{"lines":[{"page":1,"text":"JFIRE","rect":[360.9599914550781,276.6119689941406,395.004,267.8879699707031]},{"page":1,"text":"MULTI-SERVICE TACTICS,","rect":[327.2392578125,305.0,428.60758703041076,298.9437561035156]},{"page":1,"text":"TECHNIQUES, AND PROCEDURES","rect":[311.4004821777344,314.60565185546877,444.4118743104935,308.18170166015627]},{"page":1,"text":"FOR JOINT APPLICATION OF","rect":[321.7238464355469,323.3612060546875,434.15761819934849,317.4196472167969]},{"page":1,"text":"FIREPOWER","rect":[353.64263916015627,332.47857666015627,402.2926729412079,326.5370178222656]},{"page":1,"text":"ATP 3-09.32","rect":[355.202392578125,360.0798645019531,400.4643806037903,354.20263671875]},{"page":1,"text":"MCRP 3-16.6A","rect":[350.75628662109377,369.309814453125,405.2731111736298,363.3682556152344]},{"page":1,"text":"NTTP 3-09.2","rect":[354.9531555175781,378.5558166503906,400.8181403694153,372.6785888671875]},{"page":1,"text":"AFTTP 3-2.6","rect":[354.8325500488281,387.6651306152344,401.0593513069153,381.7959289550781]},{"page":1,"text":"JANUARY 2016","rect":[348.5854797363281,406.14105224609377,407.17296825027469,400.2718505859375]},{"page":1,"text":"DISTRIBUTION STATEMENT D: Distribution authorized to","rect":[307.44000244140627,432.4154357910156,437.57735594558718,428.6858215332031]},{"page":1,"text":"DOD and DOD contractors only to protect technical or","rect":[307.44000244140627,439.174072265625,426.7554684247971,434.446533203125]},{"page":1,"text":"operational information from automatic dissemination under the ","rect":[307.44000244140627,444.8793640136719,448.68954162025457,440.2123107910156]},{"page":1,"text":"International Exchange Program or by other means. This ","rect":[307.44000244140627,450.69549560546877,434.52865294837957,446.03350830078127]},{"page":1,"text":"protection applies to publications required solely for official use ","rect":[307.44000244140627,456.45623779296877,447.6115081729889,451.7337341308594]},{"page":1,"text":"and to those containing valuable technical or operational","rect":[307.44000244140627,462.2169189453125,432.3367449817657,457.554931640625]},{"page":1,"text":"information. This determination was made on 26 February","rect":[307.44000244140627,467.9776611328125,435.6510729789734,463.25518798828127]},{"page":1,"text":"2015. Other requests will be referred to:","rect":[307.44000244140627,473.6829528808594,395.61425475502019,469.0108642578125]},{"page":1,"text":"TRADOC, HQ CAC, ATTN: ATZL-MCK-D, Fort Leavenworth,","rect":[307.44000244140627,482.0,442.65060119056707,477.7703857421875]},{"page":1,"text":"KS 66027-6900; HQMC, DC, CD&I, ATTN: C116, Quantico VA,","rect":[307.44000244140627,487.9158935546875,447.94616393470769,483.5310974121094]},{"page":1,"text":"22134-5021; NWDC, ATTN: N52, Norfolk, VA 23511-2723; and","rect":[307.44000244140627,493.5556640625,447.5645690803528,489.1759033203125]},{"page":1,"text":"LeMay Center, ATTN: DDJ, Maxwell AFB, AL 36112-6004.","rect":[307.44000244140627,499.65911865234377,437.50927428627019,494.9366149902344]},{"page":1,"text":"DESTRUCTION NOTICE: Destroy by any method that prevents","rect":[307.44000244140627,505.4197998046875,448.46378660202029,500.6922912597656]},{"page":1,"text":"disclosure of contents or reconstruction of the document.","rect":[307.44000244140627,510.1826171875,433.20968322181707,506.4580383300781]},{"page":1,"text":" ","rect":[433.0799865722656,511.0,434.74798657226565,510.0]},{"page":1,"text":"*Supersedes ATP 3-09.32/MCRP 3-16.6A/NTTP 3-","rect":[307.44000244140627,519.8778076171875,420.9831295576096,515.2107543945313]},{"page":1,"text":"09.2/AFTTP(I) 3-2.6, dated November 2012 ","rect":[307.44000244140627,525.6939697265625,405.5838897647858,520.9714965820313]},{"page":1,"text":"REL TO NATO, FVEY, FIN, JOR, ROK, SAU, SWE, and UAE","rect":[307.44000244140627,536.3384399414063,443.9015359315872,532.60888671875]},{"page":2,"text":"FOREWORD","rect":[282.2400207519531,180.08843994140626,329.9180086345673,174.14688110351563]},{"page":2,"text":"This multi-Service tactics, techniques, and procedures (MTTP) publication is a","rect":[161.99378967285157,197.0367431640625,438.24581370925906,189.50326538085938]},{"page":2,"text":"project of the Air Land Sea Application (ALSA) Center in accordance with the","rect":[161.98574829101563,206.15411376953126,434.2900947151184,198.62063598632813]},{"page":2,"text":"memorandum of agreement between the Headquarters of the Army, Marine","rect":[161.98574829101563,215.39208984375,429.13244090652469,207.85861206054688]},{"page":2,"text":"Corps, Navy, and Air Force doctrine commanders directing ALSA to develop","rect":[161.98574829101563,224.63006591796876,431.89013133621219,217.09658813476563]},{"page":2,"text":"MTTP publications to meet the immediate needs of the warfighter.","rect":[161.99378967285157,233.74737548828126,395.45209996986389,226.21389770507813]},{"page":2,"text":"This MTTP publication has been prepared by ALSA under our direction for","rect":[161.99378967285157,245.9842529296875,424.92439029979706,238.45077514648438]},{"page":2,"text":"implementation by our respective commands and for use by other commands as","rect":[161.99378967285157,255.22222900390626,446.184428691864,247.68875122070313]},{"page":2,"text":"appropriate.","rect":[161.99378967285157,264.25115966796877,204.6564456729889,256.902587890625]},{"page":2,"text":"WILLARD M. BURLESON III","rect":[161.99378967285157,311.7032165527344,266.1077701358795,305.7536315917969]},{"page":2,"text":"Brigadier General, US Army","rect":[161.99380493164063,322.52508544921877,261.29020261764529,314.9916076660156]},{"page":2,"text":"Director","rect":[162.0018310546875,330.1711120605469,190.11449955272676,324.3260192871094]},{"page":2,"text":"Mission Command Center of ","rect":[162.00987243652345,339.4090576171875,265.645489862442,333.4674987792969]},{"page":2,"text":"Excellence","rect":[166.57659912109376,348.52642822265627,205.24337230300905,342.68133544921877]},{"page":2,"text":" ","rect":[162.00987243652345,349.0,164.24499242591859,348.0]},{"page":2,"text":"S. A. STEARNEY","rect":[162.01791381835938,385.2451477050781,225.59261466693878,379.2955627441406]},{"page":2,"text":"Rear Admiral, US Navy","rect":[162.01788330078126,396.18756103515627,244.75672483444215,388.6540832519531]},{"page":2,"text":"Commander","rect":[162.03396606445313,403.7130126953125,206.10120914745333,397.7714538574219]},{"page":2,"text":"Navy Warfare Development","rect":[162.04202270507813,414.54290771484377,260.3808719425201,407.0094299316406]},{"page":2,"text":"Command","rect":[166.61676025390626,422.18896484375,203.4833777961731,416.2474060058594]},{"page":2,"text":" ","rect":[162.050048828125,423.0,164.28516881752015,422.0]},{"page":2,"text":"R. B. TURNER JR","rect":[301.5521240234375,311.6951904296875,367.83387167167668,305.85009765625]},{"page":2,"text":"Brigidier General (Sel), US Marine Corps","rect":[301.5521240234375,322.52508544921877,446.581645488739,314.9916076660156]},{"page":2,"text":"Director","rect":[301.5682067871094,330.1711120605469,329.68086002635956,324.3260192871094]},{"page":2,"text":"Capabilities Development Directorate","rect":[301.5682067871094,340.91253662109377,433.71444163894656,333.4674987792969]},{"page":2,"text":"TIMOTHY J. LEAHY","rect":[301.5762023925781,385.23712158203127,375.82319022846226,379.2955627441406]},{"page":2,"text":"Major General, US Air Force","rect":[301.584228515625,396.18756103515627,402.6574958381653,388.6540832519531]},{"page":2,"text":"Commander","rect":[301.600341796875,403.7130126953125,345.66758487987519,397.7714538574219]},{"page":2,"text":"Curtis E. LeMay Center for Doctrine","rect":[301.600341796875,414.54290771484377,428.35494456863406,407.0094299316406]},{"page":2,"text":"  Development and Education","rect":[301.6164245605469,423.69244384765627,406.7571052131653,416.3438720703125]},{"page":2,"text":"This publication is available through the following web sites:","rect":[190.38302612304688,515.557373046875,421.5354437665939,508.0238952636719]},{"page":2,"text":"ALSA (http://www.alsa.mil/);","rect":[252.66087341308595,524.7953491210938,359.3910345869064,517.2618408203125]},{"page":2,"text":"US Army (https://armypubs.us.army.mil/doctrine/index.html);","rect":[190.14987182617188,533.9126586914063,421.7822394208908,526.379150390625]},{"page":2,"text":"US Marine Corps (https://www.doctrine.usmc.mil);","rect":[210.6679229736328,543.150634765625,401.39997623729706,535.6171264648438]},{"page":2,"text":"US Navy at Navy Doctrine Library System (https://ndls.nwdc.navy.mil);","rect":[171.9071044921875,552.3886108398438,440.04026554393769,544.8551025390625]},{"page":2,"text":"US Air Force at Air Force E-Publishing System (http://www.e-","rect":[190.02926635742188,561.5059204101563,422.2566046552658,553.972412109375]},{"page":2,"text":"publishing.af.mil/); and Joint Electronic Library Plus","rect":[206.81680297851563,570.7438354492188,405.2077888069153,563.2103271484375]},{"page":2,"text":"(https://jdeis.js.mil/jdeis/index.jsp?pindex=0).","rect":[219.88983154296876,579.9818115234375,392.2649966983795,572.4483032226563]},{"page":3,"text":"PREFACE","rect":[286.80645751953127,180.08843994140626,324.92170097064976,174.14688110351563]},{"page":3,"text":"1. Purpose","rect":[162.0015411376953,196.81967163085938,203.0698493537903,189.46307373046876]},{"page":3,"text":"The Joint Application of Firepower (JFIRE) publication is a pocket-sized, quick-","rect":[161.99349975585938,206.16217041015626,440.90913151073456,198.62869262695313]},{"page":3,"text":"reference guide for requesting fire support in accordance with approved joint","rect":[161.99351501464845,215.40008544921876,431.9076053409576,207.86660766601563]},{"page":3,"text":"tactics, techniques, and procedures (TTP). JFIRE contains calls for fire, a format","rect":[161.99351501464845,224.63800048828126,446.2276431827545,217.10452270507813]},{"page":3,"text":"for joint air strike requests, close air support coordination and planning","rect":[162.00157165527345,233.75543212890626,410.6458991584778,226.22195434570313]},{"page":3,"text":"procedures, communications architecture, weapons data, and medical/casualty","rect":[162.00157165527345,242.99334716796876,441.87394285202029,235.45986938476563]},{"page":3,"text":"evacuation procedures.","rect":[162.00157165527345,252.142822265625,245.23968236732484,244.7942657470703]},{"page":3,"text":"Note: For the Army, the term “command and control” was replaced with “mission","rect":[162.0,265.92034912109377,445.7123054084778,258.3868713378906]},{"page":3,"text":"command.” Mission command now encompasses the Army’s philosophy of","rect":[162.0,275.0404052734375,426.54572789955139,267.5069274902344]},{"page":3,"text":"command (still known as mission command) as well as the exercise of authority","rect":[162.0,284.2783508300781,443.67896604537966,276.744873046875]},{"page":3,"text":"and direction to accomplish missions (formerly known as command and control).","rect":[162.0,293.6369323730469,446.2269107608795,286.10345458984377]},{"page":3,"text":"2. Scope","rect":[162.0,306.975830078125,195.02833018875124,299.546875]},{"page":3,"text":"JFIRE applies to the tactical and special operating forces of the Army, Marine","rect":[161.99195861816407,316.43890380859377,435.46773753738406,308.9054260253906]},{"page":3,"text":"Corps, Navy, and Air Force. It is a United States (US) unilateral-only document,","rect":[161.99195861816407,325.5562744140625,442.61689489173889,318.0227966308594]},{"page":3,"text":"but includes some North Atlantic Treaty Organization formats where appropriate.","rect":[161.991943359375,334.7942199707031,446.93195836830139,327.252685546875]},{"page":3,"text":"It intentionally contains some information contained in other Service and Joint","rect":[161.991943359375,344.0321960449219,435.98478429603576,336.49871826171877]},{"page":3,"text":"directives. Members of battalion- and squadron-level combat units are the","rect":[161.991943359375,353.06109619140627,422.6632331428528,345.6160583496094]},{"page":3,"text":"primary audience.","rect":[161.991943359375,362.38751220703127,225.65667455482484,354.95050048828127]},{"page":3,"text":"3. Applicability","rect":[161.991943359375,374.5037841796875,218.6723426399231,367.04266357421877]},{"page":3,"text":"This MTTP publication applies to all commanders and their staffs that participate","rect":[161.991943359375,383.6533203125,446.3008369026184,376.2082824707031]},{"page":3,"text":"in operations that involve the JFIRE. It is intended for release to the partner","rect":[162.00001525878907,392.8912658691406,427.9407172040939,385.44622802734377]},{"page":3,"text":"nations and groups listed on the front cover.","rect":[162.0,402.2176818847656,317.68903844642639,394.6842041015625]},{"page":3,"text":"4. Implementation Plan","rect":[162.0,414.11688232421877,249.2388254747391,406.7602844238281]},{"page":3,"text":"Participating Service command offices of primary responsibility will review this","rect":[161.99195861816407,423.5799560546875,437.2252917289734,416.0464782714844]},{"page":3,"text":"publication; validate the information; and, where appropriate, reference and","rect":[162.00804138183595,432.7294616699219,428.0572761116028,425.284423828125]},{"page":3,"text":"incorporate it in Service manuals, regulations, and curricula as follows:","rect":[162.0160675048828,441.9352722167969,411.53910558509826,434.40179443359377]},{"page":3,"text":"Army. Upon approval and authentication, the Army will incorporate the TTP","rect":[172.8137969970703,454.05157470703127,440.24509574604039,446.61456298828127]},{"page":3,"text":"contained herein into the US Army Doctrine and Training Literature Program as","rect":[162.00804138183595,463.2895202636719,442.13294553756716,455.75604248046877]},{"page":3,"text":"directed by the Commander, US Army Training and Doctrine Command","rect":[162.00804138183595,472.5274658203125,414.9730475959778,464.9939880371094]},{"page":3,"text":"(TRADOC). Distribution is in accordance with applicable directives listed on the","rect":[162.00804138183595,481.76544189453127,441.7317451057434,474.22393798828127]},{"page":3,"text":"authentication page.","rect":[162.00804138183595,490.8828125,234.18473546791078,483.44580078125]},{"page":3,"text":"Marine Corps.1 The Marine Corps will incorporate the procedures in this","rect":[172.80575561523438,502.951904296875,429.9109606742859,493.7762451171875]},{"page":3,"text":"publication into US Marine Corps doctrine publications as directed by the Deputy","rect":[162.00851440429688,512.39892578125,447.16569089889529,504.86541748046877]},{"page":3,"text":"Commandant, Combat Development and Integration (DC, CD&I). Distribution is","rect":[162.01654052734376,521.5162963867188,442.630229473114,513.9827880859375]},{"page":3,"text":"in accordance with the Marine Corps Publication Distribution System.","rect":[162.01654052734376,530.7542114257813,406.65763585853576,523.220703125]},{"page":3,"text":"Navy. The Navy will incorporate these procedures in US Navy training and","rect":[172.82229614257813,542.8704833984375,436.5890143928528,535.3369750976563]},{"page":3,"text":"doctrine publications as directed by the Commander, Navy Warfare Development","rect":[162.01654052734376,552.1084594726563,449.3299686222076,544.574951171875]},{"page":3,"text":"Command (NWDC) [N5]. Distribution is in accordance with the","rect":[162.01654052734376,561.346435546875,382.72741160964969,553.8129272460938]},{"page":3,"text":"MILSTRIP/MILSTRAP Desk Guide, Naval Supply Systems Command","rect":[162.01654052734376,570.5844116210938,408.7625068244934,563.0509033203125]},{"page":3,"text":"Publication 409.","rect":[162.01654052734376,579.0,218.97189061927797,572.2406005859375]},{"page":3,"text":"                                                               ","rect":[162.0,593.0,305.76716344642639,592.0]},{"page":3,"text":"1  Marine Corps PCN: 144 000033 00","rect":[162.0,603.751953125,297.7440436897278,594.5762329101563]},{"page":3,"text":"i ","rect":[304.79998779296877,614.1600341796875,309.3184634952545,608.4033813476563]},{"page":4,"text":"ii","rect":[303.7200012207031,165.5999755859375,308.23847692298889,159.8433380126953]},{"page":4,"text":"Air Force. The Air Force will incorporate the procedures in this publication in","rect":[172.78860473632813,185.5472412109375,444.1242011604309,178.1986846923828]},{"page":4,"text":"accordance with applicable governing directives. Distribution is in accordance","rect":[161.98284912109376,194.99420166015626,435.9675544319153,187.5572052001953]},{"page":4,"text":"with Air Force Instruction 33-360, Publications and Forms Management.","rect":[161.9828338623047,204.21609497070313,416.46491735267639,196.77105712890626]},{"page":4,"text":"5.","rect":[161.99085998535157,214.64398193359376,168.66405980873109,208.87930297851563]},{"page":4,"text":"User Information","rect":[170.9876251220703,214.64398193359376,235.0567728624344,208.70242309570313]},{"page":4,"text":"a. US Army Combined Arms Center; HQMC, DC, CD&I; NWDC; Curtis E.","rect":[172.06497192382813,225.594482421875,433.63911168861389,218.05296325683595]},{"page":4,"text":"LeMay Center for Doctrine Development and Education; and Air Land Sea","rect":[172.08103942871095,234.8323974609375,435.03084788894656,227.29891967773438]},{"page":4,"text":"Application (ALSA) Center developed this publication with the joint","rect":[172.08102416992188,243.94976806640626,406.48164098548889,236.41629028320313]},{"page":4,"text":"participation of the approving Service commands. ALSA will review and","rect":[172.08102416992188,253.187744140625,424.23067699050906,245.65426635742188]},{"page":4,"text":"update this publication as necessary.","rect":[172.08103942871095,262.42572021484377,303.1781131534576,254.9887237548828]},{"page":4,"text":"b. This publication reflects current joint and Service doctrine, command and","rect":[172.08103942871095,274.5419921875,440.8744147834778,267.0085144042969]},{"page":4,"text":"control organizations, facilities, personnel, responsibilities, and procedures.","rect":[172.08103942871095,283.7799377441406,437.5940067081451,276.2464599609375]},{"page":4,"text":"Changes in Service protocol, appropriately reflected in joint and Service","rect":[172.08103942871095,293.01788330078127,425.64501414871219,285.4844055175781]},{"page":4,"text":"publications, will be incorporated in revisions to this document.","rect":[172.08103942871095,302.04681396484377,393.1834842472076,294.6982421875]},{"page":4,"text":"c. We encourage readers to recommend changes for improving this","rect":[172.07301330566407,314.37213134765627,413.30680418014529,306.8386535644531]},{"page":4,"text":"publication. Key your comments to the specific page and paragraph and","rect":[172.06497192382813,323.610107421875,426.4683173713684,316.0766296386719]},{"page":4,"text":"provide a rationale for each recommendation. Send comments and","rect":[172.06497192382813,332.6390380859375,408.84057078933719,325.1940002441406]},{"page":4,"text":"recommendations directly to:","rect":[172.06497192382813,341.9654235839844,274.38200109291076,334.5284118652344]},{"page":4,"text":"Army","rect":[298.3199768066406,353.2139892578125,313.65597680664066,347.66400146484377]},{"page":4,"text":"Commander, US Army Combined Arms Center","rect":[168.12001037597657,361.1340026855469,292.8780048828125,355.5119934082031]},{"page":4,"text":"ATTN: ATZL-MCK-D","rect":[168.12001037597657,366.7860107421875,223.45201037597657,362.35198974609377]},{"page":4,"text":"Fort Leavenworth KS 66027-6900","rect":[168.12001037597657,373.74603271484377,258.336,369.31201171875]},{"page":4,"text":"DSN 552-4885 COMM (913) 684-4885; usarmy.leavenworth.mccoe.mbx.cadd-org-mailbox@mail.mil","rect":[168.12001037597657,381.7740173339844,435.01202319335939,376.1460266113281]},{"page":4,"text":"Marine Corps","rect":[286.79998779296877,389.6159973144531,325.05600122070316,384.0719909667969]},{"page":4,"text":"Deputy Commandant for Combat Development and Integration","rect":[168.12001037597657,397.6139831542969,335.0153212890625,391.9919738769531]},{"page":4,"text":"ATTN: C116","rect":[168.12001037597657,403.2660217285156,201.57600549316408,398.8320007324219]},{"page":4,"text":"3300 Russell Road, Suite 204","rect":[168.12001037597657,411.0,247.65597680664065,405.7919921875]},{"page":4,"text":"Quantico VA 22134-5021","rect":[168.12001037597657,417.3299865722656,235.6559920654297,412.6260070800781]},{"page":4,"text":"DSN 278-3616/6233 COMM (703) 784-3616/6233; doctrine@usmc.mil","rect":[168.12001037597657,425.2139892578125,355.5720207519531,419.58599853515627]},{"page":4,"text":"Navy","rect":[298.79998779296877,433.0138854980469,313.17599633789066,427.4638977050781]},{"page":4,"text":"Commander, Navy Warfare Development Command","rect":[168.12001037597657,441.0539855957031,307.41656640625,435.4319763183594]},{"page":4,"text":"ATTN: N52 ","rect":[168.12001037597657,447.0,199.78801037597658,442.3260192871094]},{"page":4,"text":"1528 Piersey St, Building O-27","rect":[168.12001037597657,454.8539123535156,250.2960067138672,449.2259216308594]},{"page":4,"text":"Norfolk VA 23511-2723","rect":[168.12001037597657,460.5119934082031,230.6159987792969,456.0719909667969]},{"page":4,"text":"DSN 341-4185 COMM (757) 341-4185; alsapubs@nwdc.navy.mil","rect":[168.12001037597657,468.65399169921877,342.25259326171877,463.0260009765625]},{"page":4,"text":"Air Force","rect":[292.79998779296877,475.2660217285156,319.055970703125,470.9040222167969]},{"page":4,"text":"Commander, Curtis E. LeMay Center for Doctrine Development and Education","rect":[168.12001037597657,484.3740234375,376.77600244140629,478.75201416015627]},{"page":4,"text":"ATTN: DDJ","rect":[168.12001037597657,490.1460266113281,198.8400115966797,485.7840270996094]},{"page":4,"text":"401 Chennault Circle ","rect":[168.12001037597657,497.0,225.82800366210939,492.552001953125]},{"page":4,"text":"Maxwell AFB AL 36112-6428","rect":[168.12001037597657,503.951904296875,245.97599938964846,499.56591796875]},{"page":4,"text":"DSN 493-7864/1681 COMM (334) 953-7864/1681; LeMayCtr.DDJ.wrkflw@us.af.mil","rect":[168.12001037597657,511.9739990234375,390.73196337890627,506.34600830078127]},{"page":4,"text":"ALSA ","rect":[297.8399963378906,519.0,315.8280036621094,514.2720336914063]},{"page":4,"text":"Director, ALSA Center","rect":[168.12001037597657,527.0,227.59800610351562,522.1920166015625]},{"page":4,"text":"114 Andrews Street","rect":[168.12001037597657,533.4660034179688,220.90802075195314,529.0320434570313]},{"page":4,"text":"Joint Base Langley-Eustis VA 23665-2785","rect":[168.12001037597657,541.614013671875,280.65600732421879,536.0459594726563]},{"page":4,"text":"DSN 575-0902 COMM (757) 225-0902; alsadirector@us.af.mil","rect":[168.12001037597657,548.4540405273438,333.9720146484375,542.8259887695313]},{"page":5,"text":"SUMMARY OF CHANGES","rect":[257.527587890625,180.0964813232422,354.444955365181,174.14688110351563]},{"page":5,"text":"ATP 3-09.32/MCRP 3-16.6A/NTTP 3-09.2/AFTTP 3-2.6, Multi-Service Tactics,","rect":[162.0123748779297,196.49008178710938,439.51862829017639,189.50332641601563]},{"page":5,"text":"Techniques, and Procedures for the Joint Application of Firepower (JFIRE).","rect":[161.9962921142578,206.15411376953126,428.47404210853576,198.62063598632813]},{"page":5,"text":"This revision provides a significant overhaul of the MTTP. The publication was","rect":[162.0043182373047,218.3909912109375,438.04886960983279,210.85751342773438]},{"page":5,"text":"reorganized in the following order:","rect":[162.00430297851563,227.62896728515626,282.43464391517639,220.09548950195313]},{"page":5,"text":"• Chapter I—Planning Considerations.","rect":[180.013916015625,240.34820556640626,323.490948846817,232.81472778320313]},{"page":5,"text":"• Chapter II—Surfaced-based Fire Support.","rect":[180.013916015625,252.97906494140626,341.7304813175201,245.53402709960938]},{"page":5,"text":"• Chapter III—Air-to-surface Fires.","rect":[180.02197265625,265.8189697265625,309.21671788978576,258.3739318847656]},{"page":5,"text":"• Chapter IV—Electronic Attack.","rect":[180.02197265625,278.5382080078125,301.65913121986389,271.0931701660156]},{"page":5,"text":"• Chapter V—Cyberspace Effects.","rect":[180.02999877929688,291.345947265625,309.2328006534576,283.8124694824219]},{"page":5,"text":"• Appendix A—Capabilities and Communications Equipment.","rect":[180.0380401611328,303.976806640625,404.04047887611389,296.5317687988281]},{"page":5,"text":"• Appendix B—Brevity.","rect":[180.04608154296876,316.7845458984375,269.29008214759826,309.3475341796875]},{"page":5,"text":"• Appendix C—Laser Operations.","rect":[180.05410766601563,329.4153747558594,306.61176793861389,321.9622802734375]},{"page":5,"text":"• Appendix D—Aircraft-delivered Munitions Descriptions.","rect":[180.06216430664063,342.2552490234375,388.4509403018951,334.8102111816406]},{"page":5,"text":"• Appendix E—Collateral Damage.","rect":[180.06216430664063,355.06298828125,311.0659305362701,347.5295104980469]},{"page":5,"text":"• Appendix F—General Information.","rect":[180.07020568847657,367.69384765625,315.13898961830139,360.2488098144531]},{"page":5,"text":"• Appendix G—Medical Evacuation, Casualty Evacuation, and Landing","rect":[180.07826232910157,380.5015563964844,438.6872809944153,372.96807861328127]},{"page":5,"text":"Zone Briefs","rect":[193.64173889160157,388.0270080566406,234.622416973114,382.08544921875]},{"page":5,"text":"• Appendix H—Risk Estimate Distances.","rect":[180.07826232910157,402.370361328125,331.47147863197326,395.02178955078127]},{"page":5,"text":"• Appendix I—Minimum Safe Distances.","rect":[180.07827758789063,415.08966064453127,330.16093175697326,407.6446228027344]},{"page":5,"text":"• Appendix J—Electronic Attack/Calls for Electronic Fires (SECRET).","rect":[180.08631896972657,427.8973693847656,432.0438358097076,420.3638916015625]},{"page":5,"text":"• Appendix K—Cyberspace Effects (SECRET).","rect":[180.0943603515625,440.61663818359377,354.17643468666076,433.0831604003906]},{"page":5,"text":"Appendices J and K are available on the Air Land Sea Application Center’s","rect":[162.100830078125,452.6445007324219,427.25199460983279,445.199462890625]},{"page":5,"text":"classified website https://intelshare.intelink.sgov.gov/sites/alsa.","rect":[162.10887145996095,461.97088623046877,384.42289464759826,454.4374084472656]},{"page":5,"text":"The following are specific changes:","rect":[162.10887145996095,474.207763671875,286.6067020206451,466.6742858886719]},{"page":5,"text":"• The former Chapter IV—Electronic/Cyber Fires has been split into two","rect":[180.11044311523438,486.92706298828127,441.36620555496219,479.3935852050781]},{"page":5,"text":"chapters: Chapter IV—Electronic Attack and Chapter V—Cyber Effects.","rect":[193.66586303710938,496.1650390625,446.7111942081451,488.6315612792969]},{"page":5,"text":"• The term CCA, and references to it, have been removed.","rect":[180.11044311523438,508.0,395.10004918861389,501.350830078125]},{"page":5,"text":"• The former Appendix D—Fire Support Coordinating Measures and","rect":[180.11846923828126,521.6035766601563,429.00634227371219,514.070068359375]},{"page":5,"text":"Airspace Coordinating Measures was removed. Refer to MTTP Airspace","rect":[193.67388916015626,530.720947265625,449.8998359260559,523.1874389648438]},{"page":5,"text":"Control.","rect":[193.67388916015626,538.3670043945313,221.70213048744203,532.4254150390625]},{"page":5,"text":"• Modifications were made to risk estimate distance and minimum safe","rect":[180.1184539794922,551.2068481445313,438.0167792854309,545.2652587890625]},{"page":5,"text":"distance tables and methodologies.","rect":[193.68997192382813,561.9161376953125,319.1622134952545,554.4791259765625]},{"page":5,"text":"• Unclassified surface-to-air threat tables were added.","rect":[180.12649536132813,573.1641235351563,378.68232457923889,567.2225341796875]},{"page":5,"text":"• A significant number of tables have been added for operator use.","rect":[180.142578125,587.4752807617188,423.8133365421295,579.9417724609375]},{"page":5,"text":"iii","rect":[302.6400146484375,614.1600341796875,309.44184606361389,608.4033813476563]},{"page":5,"text":" ","rect":[309.3614501953125,615.0,311.5965701847076,614.0]},{"page":6,"text":"iv","rect":[302.6400146484375,165.5999755859375,309.3936103401184,159.8433380126953]},{"page":6,"text":"This page intentionally left blank.","rect":[242.87869262695313,386.8768615722656,369.06733434486389,379.3433837890625]},{"page":7,"text":"ATP 3-09.32","rect":[162.239990234375,216.93650817871095,207.5046180305481,211.05926513671876]},{"page":7,"text":"MCRP 3-16.6A","rect":[162.239990234375,253.6484375,216.76066000175477,247.70687866210938]},{"page":7,"text":"NTTP 3-09.2","rect":[162.239990234375,271.6564636230469,208.1065467414856,265.77923583984377]},{"page":7,"text":"AFTTP 3-2.6","rect":[162.239990234375,290.1284484863281,208.46846995925905,284.2592468261719]},{"page":7,"text":"*ATP 3-09.32","rect":[401.6400146484375,180.0964813232422,450.02462230300906,174.14688110351563]},{"page":7,"text":"MCRP 3-16.6A","rect":[395.760009765625,189.32843017578126,450.2806795330048,183.38687133789063]},{"page":7,"text":"NTTP 3-09.2","rect":[404.1600036621094,198.45652770996095,450.0265449104309,192.57928466796876]},{"page":7,"text":"AFTTP 3-2.6","rect":[403.79998779296877,207.68841552734376,450.0284675178528,201.8192138671875]},{"page":7,"text":"US Army Training and Doctrine Command","rect":[289.91998291015627,218.5203857421875,450.1161753282547,210.98690795898438]},{"page":7,"text":"Joint Base Langley-Eustis, Virginia","rect":[316.67999267578127,227.640380859375,450.1661933479309,220.20338439941407]},{"page":7,"text":"US Army Combined Arms Center","rect":[324.6000061035156,236.88037109375,450.01116594219209,229.34689331054688]},{"page":7,"text":"Fort Leavenworth, Kansas","rect":[349.91998291015627,244.5284423828125,450.0219977912903,238.68336486816407]},{"page":7,"text":"Headquarters, USMC, Deputy Commandant, CD&I","rect":[261.47998046875,255.2403564453125,450.0650455265045,247.70687866210938]},{"page":7,"text":"Quantico, Virginia","rect":[381.6000061035156,264.4803466796875,450.1659186897278,256.9468688964844]},{"page":7,"text":"Navy Warfare Development Command","rect":[304.91998291015627,273.2403564453125,449.98574319934849,265.7068786621094]},{"page":7,"text":"Norfolk, Virginia","rect":[388.20001220703127,282.4803466796875,450.1538337287903,274.9468688964844]},{"page":7,"text":"Curtis E. LeMay Center for Doctrine","rect":[314.8799743652344,291.7203674316406,450.15169749832156,284.1868896484375]},{"page":7,"text":"Development and Education","rect":[342.47998046875,300.73583984375,450.1082407579422,293.4033508300781]},{"page":7,"text":"Maxwell Air Force Base, Alabama","rect":[322.79998779296877,308.4884338378906,450.0217536506653,302.6433410644531]},{"page":7,"text":"JFIRE","rect":[294.6029052734375,335.84375,317.36252738666539,329.9986572265625]},{"page":7,"text":"21 January 2016","rect":[388.196533203125,328.1977233886719,449.90352855300906,320.7366027832031]},{"page":7,"text":"MULTI-SERVICE TACTICS, TECHNIQUES, AND PROCEDURES FOR","rect":[178.19976806640626,351.4493713378906,433.80896932792668,345.0254211425781]},{"page":7,"text":"JOINT APPLICATION OF FIREPOWER","rect":[233.99734497070313,363.203857421875,378.16260702323918,357.2622985839844]},{"page":7,"text":"CHAPTER I PLANNING CONSIDERATIONS..................................................... 1","rect":[161.9910888671875,375.4487609863281,450.01757274246219,369.4991760253906]},{"page":7,"text":"1. General Planning for Joint Fire Support .................................................. 1","rect":[181.4399871826172,389.2803649902344,450.03380809402469,381.74688720703127]},{"page":7,"text":"2. Digitally Aided Close Air Support (DACAS) planning considerations ....... 5","rect":[181.4399871826172,398.5203552246094,450.0241950569153,390.98687744140627]},{"page":7,"text":"3. Department of Defense (DD) Form 1972, Joint Tactical Air Strike","rect":[181.4399871826172,407.7603759765625,419.07103953933719,400.2268981933594]},{"page":7,"text":"Request (JTAR)...................................................................................... 5","rect":[190.7985382080078,416.87774658203127,450.0346931037903,409.3442687988281]},{"page":7,"text":"CHAPTER II SURFACE-BASED FIRE SUPPORT............................................. 7","rect":[162.0,427.4163818359375,450.0249274787903,421.466796875]},{"page":7,"text":"1. Artillery and Mortar Fire .......................................................................... 7","rect":[181.4399871826172,441.3603820800781,450.0257819709778,433.8992614746094]},{"page":7,"text":"2. Rockets and Missiles ............................................................................ 19","rect":[181.4399871826172,449.0,450.0322822151184,443.01922607421877]},{"page":7,"text":"3. Naval Surface Fire Support (NSFS)......................................................20","rect":[181.4399871826172,459.72027587890627,450.0242255744934,452.1867980957031]},{"page":7,"text":"4. Tomahawk Land Attack Missile (TLAM) Call For Fire............................26","rect":[181.4399871826172,468.9603576660156,450.0322822151184,461.4268798828125]},{"page":7,"text":"5. Surface Fire Munitions..........................................................................30","rect":[181.4399871826172,477.0,450.02428660964969,470.546875]},{"page":7,"text":"CHAPTER III AIR-TO-SURFACE FIRES..........................................................37","rect":[162.0,488.6164855957031,450.0249579963684,482.6669006347656]},{"page":7,"text":"1. Close Air Support..................................................................................37","rect":[181.4399871826172,502.4718322753906,450.0242255744934,495.02679443359377]},{"page":7,"text":"2. CAS Execution Considerations ............................................................. 37","rect":[181.4399871826172,510.0964660644531,450.0242255744934,504.1468811035156]},{"page":7,"text":"3. Terminal Attack Control Responsibilities ............................................... 39","rect":[181.4399871826172,520.8319091796875,450.0322822151184,513.3868408203125]},{"page":7,"text":"DISTRIBUTION STATEMENT D: Distribution authorized to DOD and DOD contractors only to protect","rect":[162.0,534.89404296875,430.428009765625,529.2659912109375]},{"page":7,"text":"technical or operational information from automatic dissemination under the International Exchange Program","rect":[162.0,541.7340087890625,449.95753369140626,536.1119995117188]},{"page":7,"text":"or by other means. This protection applies to publications required solely for official use and to those ","rect":[162.0,548.6940307617188,429.70932080078128,543.072021484375]},{"page":7,"text":"containing valuable technical or operational information. This determination was made on 26 February 2015.","rect":[162.0,555.5340576171875,449.38790966796878,549.9120483398438]},{"page":7,"text":"Other requests will be referred to: ","rect":[161.99998474121095,562.427978515625,252.70799328613283,556.865966796875]},{"page":7,"text":"TRADOC, HQ CAC, ATTN: ATZL-MCK-D, Fort Leavenworth, KS 66027-6900; HQMC, DC, CD&I, ATTN:","rect":[161.99998474121095,568.926025390625,439.6679694824219,563.7059936523438]},{"page":7,"text":"C116, Quantico VA, 22134-5021; NWDC, ATTN: N52, Norfolk, VA 23511-2723; and LeMay Center, ATTN:","rect":[161.9999542236328,576.2940673828125,444.94793774414065,570.666015625]},{"page":7,"text":"DDJ, Maxwell AFB, AL 36112-6004. DESTRUCTION NOTICE: Destroy by any method that prevents","rect":[161.99993896484376,583.134033203125,428.99993896484377,577.5059814453125]},{"page":7,"text":"disclosure of contents or reconstruction of the document.","rect":[161.99993896484376,588.906005859375,312.70843579101565,584.4720458984375]},{"page":7,"text":"*Supersedes ATP 3-09.32/MCRP 3-16.6A/NTTP 3-09.2/AFTTP(I) 3-2.6, dated November 2012 ","rect":[161.99993896484376,596.93408203125,415.78793408203128,591.3120727539063]},{"page":7,"text":"REL TO NATO, FVEY, FIN, JOR, ROK, SAU, SWE, and UAE","rect":[161.99993896484376,603.0,325.7225810546875,598.2659912109375]},{"page":7,"text":"v","rect":[303.7200012207031,614.1600341796875,308.1902411994934,609.9872436523438]},{"page":8,"text":"vi","rect":[302.6400146484375,165.5999755859375,309.313214471817,159.8433380126953]},{"page":8,"text":"4. Routing and Safety of Flight..................................................................40","rect":[181.43702697753907,185.75628662109376,450.02929149246219,178.22280883789063]},{"page":8,"text":"5. CAS Aircraft Check-in...........................................................................42","rect":[181.4399871826172,194.0,450.0242255744934,187.46688842773438]},{"page":8,"text":"6. Situation Update ................................................................................... 42","rect":[181.4399871826172,204.15191650390626,450.0322822151184,196.70687866210938]},{"page":8,"text":"7. CAS Game plan and 9-Line CAS Briefing.............................................47","rect":[181.4399871826172,213.3603515625,450.0242255744934,205.82687377929688]},{"page":8,"text":"8. Threat Mitigation Plan (Avoid-Suppress-Kill).........................................49","rect":[181.4399871826172,222.600341796875,450.03222117996219,215.06686401367188]},{"page":8,"text":"9. Aircraft and Surface Fires Integration Techniques.................................50","rect":[181.4399871826172,231.84039306640626,450.0242255744934,224.30691528320313]},{"page":8,"text":"10. Coordinated Attacks ...........................................................................52","rect":[181.4399871826172,240.0,450.0322822151184,233.42684936523438]},{"page":8,"text":"11. Joint Air Attack Team (JAAT)..............................................................53","rect":[181.4399871826172,250.2003173828125,450.0322822151184,242.66683959960938]},{"page":8,"text":"12. Battle Damage Assessment (BDA) .....................................................53","rect":[181.4399871826172,259.44036865234377,450.0242255744934,251.90689086914063]},{"page":8,"text":"13. FAC(A) Integration..............................................................................54","rect":[181.4399871826172,268.56036376953127,450.04027782058719,261.0268859863281]},{"page":8,"text":"14. JFO Integration...................................................................................55","rect":[181.4399871826172,277.80035400390627,450.0242255744934,270.25885009765627]},{"page":8,"text":"15. CAS Execution with Non-JTAC Personnel .......................................... 57","rect":[181.4399871826172,286.0,450.0322822151184,279.5068664550781]},{"page":8,"text":"16. Bomber CAS Employment Considerations..........................................59","rect":[181.4399871826172,296.1602783203125,450.0322822151184,288.6268005371094]},{"page":8,"text":"17. RW CAS Employment Considerations ................................................ 60","rect":[181.4399871826172,305.4003601074219,450.0242255744934,297.86688232421877]},{"page":8,"text":"18. Army Attack Aviation Procedures........................................................62","rect":[181.4399871826172,314.6403503417969,450.0322822151184,307.1792297363281]},{"page":8,"text":"19. Army Attack Aviation and Special Operations Forces (SOF) Gunship","rect":[181.4399871826172,323.7603759765625,436.8065436897278,316.2188720703125]},{"page":8,"text":"Call for Fire...........................................................................................63","rect":[190.79855346679688,332.0,450.0242255744934,325.46484375]},{"page":8,"text":"20. SOF Gunship Fires ............................................................................. 63","rect":[181.4399871826172,342.15191650390627,450.0242255744934,334.6988525390625]},{"page":8,"text":"CHAPTER IV ELECTRONIC ATTACK (EA).....................................................69","rect":[162.0,354.2403564453125,450.0330146369934,346.7068786621094]},{"page":8,"text":"1. Background ..........................................................................................69","rect":[181.4399871826172,366.6003723144531,450.0322822151184,359.1392517089844]},{"page":8,"text":"CHAPTER V CYBERSPACE EFFECTS...........................................................73","rect":[162.0,378.0,450.0249274787903,371.1867980957031]},{"page":8,"text":"1. Cyberspace Operations ........................................................................ 73","rect":[181.4399871826172,390.9603576660156,450.0242255744934,383.4188232421875]},{"page":8,"text":"2. Planning Considerations.......................................................................73","rect":[181.4399871826172,400.20037841796877,450.0322822151184,392.6669006347656]},{"page":8,"text":"3. CERF ...................................................................................................74","rect":[181.4399871826172,408.0,450.0322822151184,401.9067687988281]},{"page":8,"text":"4. JTCR .................................................................................................... 74","rect":[181.4399871826172,416.96844482421877,450.0322822151184,411.0268859863281]},{"page":8,"text":"5. Details ..................................................................................................74","rect":[181.4399871826172,427.0,450.0322822151184,420.3633728027344]},{"page":8,"text":"APPENDIX A CAPABILITIES AND COMMUNICATION EQUIPMENT.............77","rect":[162.0,438.8108215332031,450.03060374832156,432.3868713378906]},{"page":8,"text":"1. Capabilities and Communications Equipment ....................................... 77","rect":[181.4407196044922,452.06878662109377,450.0249579963684,444.6237487792969]},{"page":8,"text":"2. Aircraft Sensor Capabilities...................................................................85","rect":[181.4399871826172,461.3119201660156,450.0242255744934,453.86688232421877]},{"page":8,"text":"APPENDIX B BREVITY....................................................................................89","rect":[162.0,471.81646728515627,450.03743968582156,465.9392395019531]},{"page":8,"text":"APPENDIX C LASER OPERATIONS...............................................................97","rect":[162.0,481.0544128417969,450.0330146369934,475.1048278808594]},{"page":8,"text":"1. Laser Designation Zones ...................................................................... 97","rect":[181.4407196044922,494.9978332519531,450.0249579963684,487.5367126464844]},{"page":8,"text":"2. Rotary-wing Hellfire Designator Safety Zone.........................................97","rect":[181.4399871826172,504.120361328125,450.0322822151184,496.5868835449219]},{"page":8,"text":"3. United States Marine Corps (USMC) RQ-7B Fixed-wing (FW) Laser","rect":[181.4399871826172,513.3604125976563,429.63557194042206,505.81884765625]},{"page":8,"text":"Guided Bomb (LGB) Designation..........................................................99","rect":[190.79852294921876,522.5983276367188,450.0242255744934,515.0648193359375]},{"page":8,"text":"4. USMC RQ-7B Offset Laser Guided Weapons Designation .................100","rect":[181.4399871826172,531.7202758789063,450.02425609207156,524.1787719726563]},{"page":8,"text":"5. Laser Communications Examples.......................................................101","rect":[181.4399871826172,540.8719482421875,450.0241950569153,533.4268798828125]},{"page":8,"text":"APPENDIX D AIRCRAFT-DELIVERED MUNITIONS DESCRIPTIONS..........105","rect":[162.0,551.4965209960938,450.02938304519656,545.546875]},{"page":8,"text":"1. Bomb Live Unit (BLU) Munitions ......................................................... 105","rect":[181.4407196044922,565.3171997070313,450.0249579963684,557.78369140625]},{"page":8,"text":"2. Guided Bombs....................................................................................105","rect":[181.4399871826172,572.9684448242188,450.0322516975403,567.02685546875]},{"page":8,"text":"3. Guided Missiles ..................................................................................106","rect":[181.4399871826172,583.0,450.0241950569153,576.266845703125]},{"page":8,"text":"4. Guns...................................................................................................108","rect":[181.4399871826172,592.0,450.0322516975403,585.3868408203125]},{"page":8,"text":"5. Rockets ..............................................................................................109","rect":[181.4399871826172,601.0,450.0241950569153,594.69921875]},{"page":9,"text":"6. Cluster Munitions................................................................................110","rect":[181.4429931640625,181.0,450.0272468147278,174.26748657226563]},{"page":9,"text":"7. Illumination Flares...............................................................................111","rect":[181.4399871826172,190.0,450.0322516975403,183.57928466796876]},{"page":9,"text":"8. Common United Kingdom Weapons ................................................... 111","rect":[181.4399871826172,200.16033935546876,450.0241950569153,192.62686157226563]},{"page":9,"text":"9. Weapon Pairings ................................................................................112","rect":[181.4399871826172,209.40032958984376,450.0322822151184,201.939208984375]},{"page":9,"text":"APPENDIX E COLLATERAL DAMAGE.........................................................115","rect":[162.0,219.928466796875,450.0317939338684,213.98690795898438]},{"page":9,"text":"1. Collateral Damage..............................................................................115","rect":[181.4407196044922,233.75726318359376,450.0249579963684,226.22378540039063]},{"page":9,"text":"2. The Five Basic Questions of CDE.......................................................115","rect":[181.4399871826172,242.0,450.02425609207156,235.45884704589845]},{"page":9,"text":"APPENDIX F GENERAL INFORMATION.......................................................117","rect":[162.0,253.5284423828125,450.0255683479309,247.58688354492188]},{"page":9,"text":"1. Conversion Tables..............................................................................117","rect":[181.4407196044922,266.0,450.0330146369934,259.8237609863281]},{"page":9,"text":"2. Radio Frequency Bands .....................................................................119","rect":[181.4399871826172,276.600341796875,450.0322516975403,269.13922119140627]},{"page":9,"text":"3. Surface-to-Air Threat Capabilities ....................................................... 119","rect":[181.4399871826172,285.7519226074219,450.0241950569153,278.306884765625]},{"page":9,"text":"APPENDIX G MEDICAL EVACUATION (MEDEVAC), CASUALTY","rect":[162.0020294189453,297.8403625488281,400.6356597108841,290.306884765625]},{"page":9,"text":"EVACUATION (CASEVAC), AND LANDING ZONE (LZ) BRIEFS ................. 123","rect":[162.0020294189453,307.07830810546877,450.0270026741028,299.5448303222656]},{"page":9,"text":"1. MEDEVAC..........................................................................................123","rect":[181.4399871826172,318.0,450.0322822151184,311.9067687988281]},{"page":9,"text":"2. CASEVAC .......................................................................................... 123","rect":[181.4399871826172,326.9764709472656,450.0322822151184,321.0268859863281]},{"page":9,"text":"3. Helicopter Landing Zone (HLZ)/Tilt-Rotor LZ Brief .............................. 123","rect":[181.4399871826172,337.8003845214844,450.0241950569153,330.26690673828127]},{"page":9,"text":"4. Helicopter/Tilt-Rotor Landing Zone Considerations ............................. 125","rect":[181.4399871826172,347.04034423828127,450.0241950569153,339.5068664550781]},{"page":9,"text":"5. Airdrop Planning Considerations......................................................... 125","rect":[181.4399871826172,356.1602783203125,450.0322516975403,348.6268005371094]},{"page":9,"text":"APPENDIX H RISK ESTIMATE DISTANCES (REDS)....................................127","rect":[162.0,368.2803649902344,450.02938304519656,360.74688720703127]},{"page":9,"text":"1. Background ........................................................................................127","rect":[181.4407196044922,380.6378479003906,450.0330146369934,373.1767272949219]},{"page":9,"text":"2. Surface-to-Surface REDs ...................................................................128","rect":[181.4399871826172,389.0,450.02425609207156,382.2268981933594]},{"page":9,"text":"3. Air-to-Surface REDs ...........................................................................131","rect":[181.4399871826172,398.0,450.0241950569153,391.466796875]},{"page":9,"text":"APPENDIX I MINIMUM SAFE DISTANCES (MSDS)......................................135","rect":[162.0,411.120361328125,450.0393317756653,403.5868835449219]},{"page":9,"text":"APPENDIX J ELECTRONIC ATTACK/CALLS FOR ELECTRONIC FIRES","rect":[161.991943359375,418.6538391113281,426.9179778261185,412.7042541503906]},{"page":9,"text":"(SECRET).......................................................................................................141","rect":[161.991943359375,429.4756774902344,450.00887523269656,421.94219970703127]},{"page":9,"text":"APPENDIX K CYBERSPACE EFFECTS (SECRET)......................................143","rect":[162.0,438.72027587890627,450.02938304519656,431.1867980957031]},{"page":9,"text":"REFERENCES ...............................................................................................145","rect":[162.0,446.2537536621094,450.0330146369934,440.3041687011719]},{"page":9,"text":"GLOSSARY....................................................................................................147","rect":[162.0,455.4964599609375,450.0249579963684,449.546875]},{"page":9,"text":"List of Figures","rect":[278.3999938964844,469.32037353515627,333.63558421707156,461.7868957519531]},{"page":9,"text":"Figure 1.","rect":[162.00491333007813,481.5572509765625,193.63587682533265,474.09613037109377]},{"page":9,"text":"Sample DD Form 1972........................................................................ 6","rect":[198.0,481.4718322753906,450.0394843635559,474.02679443359377]},{"page":9,"text":"Figure 2.","rect":[162.0,490.8003845214844,193.63096349525453,483.3392639160156]},{"page":9,"text":"Mil-relation Formula in Shift From a Known Point Method..................15","rect":[198.0,490.0,450.02990184402469,483.26690673828127]},{"page":9,"text":"Figure 3.","rect":[162.0,500.04034423828127,193.63096349525453,492.5792236328125]},{"page":9,"text":"Tomahawk Land Attack Missile Loiter Geometry ............................... 27","rect":[198.0,500.04034423828127,450.02184520339969,492.5068664550781]},{"page":9,"text":"Figure 4.","rect":[162.0,509.1602783203125,193.63096349525453,501.7232666015625]},{"page":9,"text":"A CAS Execution Template Example.................................................38","rect":[198.0,509.07183837890627,450.02990184402469,501.6268005371094]},{"page":9,"text":"Figure 5.","rect":[162.0,518.4003295898438,193.63096349525453,510.96331787109377]},{"page":9,"text":"Keyhole Template .............................................................................41","rect":[198.0,518.4003295898438,450.0378974494934,510.939208984375]},{"page":9,"text":"Figure 6.","rect":[162.0,527.6403198242188,193.63096349525453,520.17919921875]},{"page":9,"text":"Avoid-Suppress-Kill Threat Mitigation Methodology...........................50","rect":[198.0,527.6403198242188,450.02184520339969,520.1068115234375]},{"page":9,"text":"Figure 7.","rect":[162.0,536.7603759765625,193.63096349525453,529.3233642578125]},{"page":9,"text":"Lateral Fires Deconfliction ................................................................. 51","rect":[198.0,536.0,450.02184520339969,529.2268676757813]},{"page":9,"text":"Figure 8.","rect":[162.0,546.0003662109375,193.63096349525453,538.5392456054688]},{"page":9,"text":"Timed Fires Deconfliction .................................................................. 51","rect":[198.0,545.0,450.02987132644656,538.4668579101563]},{"page":9,"text":"Figure 9.","rect":[162.0,555.120361328125,193.63096349525453,547.6592407226563]},{"page":9,"text":"Bomber CAS Considerations.............................................................60","rect":[198.0,554.0,450.02990184402469,547.5868530273438]},{"page":9,"text":"Figure 10. AC-130 Wheel Example...................................................................65","rect":[162.0,564.3603515625,450.02794871902469,556.8268432617188]},{"page":9,"text":"Figure 11. AC-130 IP-to-Target Run-in Example...............................................66","rect":[162.0,573.600341796875,450.0199531135559,566.0668334960938]},{"page":9,"text":"Figure 12. AC-130 Opposite Sector Attack Example.........................................67","rect":[162.0,582.7203979492188,450.03600535964969,575.1788940429688]},{"page":9,"text":"Figure 13. AC-130 Integration Example............................................................68","rect":[162.0,591.9603881835938,450.02794871902469,584.4268798828125]},{"page":9,"text":"Figure 14. Spectrum Usage of Sensors, Weapons, and Marking Devices.........87","rect":[162.0,601.2003784179688,450.03600535964969,593.6668701171875]},{"page":9,"text":"vii","rect":[301.44000244140627,614.1600341796875,310.39335363197326,608.4033813476563]},{"page":9,"text":" ","rect":[310.436767578125,615.0,312.6718875675201,614.0]},{"page":10,"text":"viii","rect":[300.3599853515625,165.5999755859375,311.60151403236389,159.8433380126953]},{"page":10,"text":"Figure 15.","rect":[161.9996337890625,185.75628662109376,198.06788366127015,178.295166015625]},{"page":10,"text":"Figure 16.","rect":[162.0,195.0003662109375,198.0690433292389,187.53924560546876]},{"page":10,"text":"Figure 17.","rect":[162.0,204.2403564453125,198.0690433292389,196.77923583984376]},{"page":10,"text":"Figure 18.","rect":[162.0,213.3603515625,198.0690433292389,205.89923095703126]},{"page":10,"text":"Figure 19.","rect":[162.0,222.600341796875,198.0690433292389,215.13922119140626]},{"page":10,"text":"Laser Designation and Optimal Attack Zones ..................................97","rect":[201.60000610351563,185.76031494140626,450.02794871902469,178.2187957763672]},{"page":10,"text":"Rotary-wing Hellfire Designator Three-dimensional View.................98","rect":[201.60000610351563,195.0003662109375,450.0118964729309,187.46688842773438]},{"page":10,"text":"Hellfire Designation Two-dimensional View......................................99","rect":[201.60000610351563,204.2403564453125,450.0199225959778,196.70687866210938]},{"page":10,"text":"USMC RQ-7B Laser Guided Bomb Designation Template............. 100","rect":[201.60000610351563,213.3603515625,450.0279792366028,205.81883239746095]},{"page":10,"text":"USMC RQ-7B Offset Laser Guided Weapon Designation Template101","rect":[201.60000610351563,222.600341796875,451.09728465652469,215.05882263183595]},{"page":10,"text":"List of Tables","rect":[280.20001220703127,233.12841796875,331.9510749397278,227.18685913085938]},{"page":10,"text":"Table 1. General Planning for Joint Fire Support.................................................1","rect":[162.00396728515626,246.95721435546876,450.03695140457156,239.42373657226563]},{"page":10,"text":"Table 2. Variable Message Format (VMF) Settings Checklist..............................5","rect":[162.0,256.2003173828125,450.03304515457156,248.66683959960938]},{"page":10,"text":"Table 3. Situation Awareness Data Link Settings Checklist.................................5","rect":[162.0,265.44036865234377,450.0330146369934,257.9068908691406]},{"page":10,"text":"Table 4. Elements and Transmissions of a Call for Fire.......................................7","rect":[162.0,272.96844482421877,450.0330146369934,267.0268859863281]},{"page":10,"text":"Table 5. Methods of Fire and Control ..................................................................8","rect":[162.0,283.0,450.03304515457156,276.26690673828127]},{"page":10,"text":"Table 6. Message to Observer ............................................................................9","rect":[162.0,293.04034423828127,450.0330146369934,285.49884033203127]},{"page":10,"text":"Table 7. Adjustments...........................................................................................9","rect":[162.0,302.1602783203125,450.0410407600403,294.69915771484377]},{"page":10,"text":"Table 8. Mission Completion...............................................................................9","rect":[162.0,311.3119201660156,450.0330146369934,303.86688232421877]},{"page":10,"text":"Table 9. Adjust Fire Mission (Grid or Laser Grid Method)..................................12","rect":[162.0,320.6403503417969,450.0329841194153,313.10687255859377]},{"page":10,"text":"Table 10. Adjust Fire Mission (Polar Plot or Laser Polar)...................................13","rect":[162.0,329.7603759765625,450.0330146369934,322.2268981933594]},{"page":10,"text":"Table 11. Adjust Fire Mission (Shift from a Known Point) ..................................14","rect":[162.0,339.0003662109375,450.0330146369934,331.4668884277344]},{"page":10,"text":"Table 12. Fire for Effect Mission (Grid Method) .................................................15","rect":[162.0,348.2403564453125,450.0329841194153,340.7068786621094]},{"page":10,"text":"Table 13. Suppression / Immediate Suppression / Immediate Smoke Mission","rect":[162.0,357.2719421386719,433.3459724006653,349.826904296875]},{"page":10,"text":"(Grid Method) .................................................................................... 16","rect":[198.00311279296876,366.59832763671877,450.0249274787903,359.0648498535156]},{"page":10,"text":"Table 14. Marking Mission (Grid Method)..........................................................16","rect":[162.0,375.8403625488281,450.0249579963684,368.306884765625]},{"page":10,"text":"Table 15. Suppression of Enemy Air Defenses (SEAD) Mission (Marine Corps","rect":[162.0,384.9603576660156,437.68766355514529,377.4268798828125]},{"page":10,"text":"Grid Method) ..................................................................................... 17","rect":[198.00311279296876,394.19830322265627,450.0330146369934,386.6648254394531]},{"page":10,"text":"Table 16. Artillery or Mortar Quick Smoke Request...........................................17","rect":[162.0,403.44024658203127,450.02498851394656,395.89874267578127]},{"page":10,"text":"Table 17. Artillery or Mortar Coordinated Illumination Request..........................18","rect":[162.0,412.56036376953127,450.02498851394656,405.0268859863281]},{"page":10,"text":"Table 18. Guns Up Ready to Fire (GURF) Report .............................................21","rect":[162.0,421.8003845214844,450.0249579963684,414.26690673828127]},{"page":10,"text":"Table 19. Naval Gunfire Support Report Format................................................22","rect":[162.0,430.8319091796875,450.0249579963684,423.3868713378906]},{"page":10,"text":"Table 20. Naval Surface Fire Support Call for Fire (Grid / Polar Plot / Shift from a","rect":[162.0,440.1602783203125,446.79451976394656,432.6268005371094]},{"page":10,"text":"Known Point).....................................................................................23","rect":[198.00311279296876,449.3982238769531,450.0330146369934,441.86474609375]},{"page":10,"text":"Table 21. Fresh Target (Example).....................................................................24","rect":[162.0,458.5203552246094,450.02498851394656,450.98687744140627]},{"page":10,"text":"Table 22. New Target (example).......................................................................25","rect":[162.0,467.7603759765625,450.0329841194153,460.2268981933594]},{"page":10,"text":"Table 23. Tomahawk Land Attack Missile (TLAM) Call for Fire..........................28","rect":[162.0,477.0002746582031,450.02498851394656,469.466796875]},{"page":10,"text":"Table 24. Example Tomahawk Land Attack Missile (TLAM) Call for Fire...........28","rect":[162.0,486.120361328125,450.0249579963684,478.5868835449219]},{"page":10,"text":"Table 25. Tomahawk Land Attack Missile (TLAM) Message to Observer ..........29","rect":[162.0,495.3603820800781,450.0329841194153,487.81884765625]},{"page":10,"text":"Table 26. Example of a Tomahawk Land Attack Missile (TLAM) Message to","rect":[162.0,504.6003723144531,429.3806708869934,497.06689453125]},{"page":10,"text":"Observer ...........................................................................................30","rect":[198.00311279296876,513.0,450.0330146369934,506.17620849609377]},{"page":10,"text":"Table 27. Field Artillery Cannons / Naval Surface Fire Support .........................30","rect":[162.0,522.9603881835938,450.0329841194153,515.4268798828125]},{"page":10,"text":"Table 28. Mortars..............................................................................................32","rect":[162.0,531.0,450.0249579963684,524.7392578125]},{"page":10,"text":"Table 29. Artillery / Mortar / Illumination Factors................................................33","rect":[162.0,541.3203735351563,450.0329841194153,533.786865234375]},{"page":10,"text":"Table 30. Planning Data for Smoke...................................................................33","rect":[162.0,550.5603637695313,450.02498851394656,543.02685546875]},{"page":10,"text":"Table 31. Artillery Precision Munitions...............................................................34","rect":[162.0,559.8003540039063,450.0330146369934,552.3392333984375]},{"page":10,"text":"Table 32. Multiple Launch Rocket System (MLRS) and High Mobility Artillery","rect":[162.0,568.9203491210938,432.049174785614,561.3868408203125]},{"page":10,"text":"Rocket System (HIMARS) ................................................................. 34","rect":[198.00311279296876,578.1583251953125,450.0249579963684,570.6248168945313]},{"page":10,"text":"Table 33. CAS Execution Template...................................................................37","rect":[162.0,587.3118896484375,450.0249579963684,579.8668212890625]},{"page":10,"text":"Table 34. Terminal Attack Roles and Responsibilities .......................................39","rect":[162.0,596.431884765625,450.0329841194153,589.0592041015625]},{"page":10,"text":"Table 35. Routing and Safety of Flight Considerations......................................40","rect":[162.0,605.7603759765625,450.02498851394656,598.2268676757813]},{"page":11,"text":"Table 36. Close Air Support Check-In Briefing ..................................................42","rect":[162.0043487548828,181.80096435546876,450.03734813308719,174.26748657226563]},{"page":11,"text":"Table 37. Situation Update Example 1 ..............................................................43","rect":[162.0,190.95196533203126,450.02498851394656,183.50692749023438]},{"page":11,"text":"Table 38. Situation Update Example 2 ..............................................................45","rect":[162.0,200.0718994140625,450.02498851394656,192.62686157226563]},{"page":11,"text":"Table 39. Game Plan and 9-Line CAS Brief ......................................................48","rect":[162.0,208.0,450.0410407600403,201.86685180664063]},{"page":11,"text":"Table 40.","rect":[162.0,217.0484619140625,195.42870824623109,211.17926025390626]},{"page":11,"text":"Table 41.","rect":[162.0,226.16839599609376,195.42870824623109,220.2991943359375]},{"page":11,"text":"Table 42.","rect":[162.0,235.408447265625,195.42870824623109,229.53924560546876]},{"page":11,"text":"Table 43.","rect":[162.0,244.65647888183595,195.42870824623109,238.77923583984376]},{"page":11,"text":"Table 44.","rect":[162.0,253.7684326171875,195.42870824623109,247.92335510253907]},{"page":11,"text":"Table 45.","rect":[162.0,263.0084228515625,195.42870824623109,257.163330078125]},{"page":11,"text":"Coordinated Attacks ..........................................................................52","rect":[197.7619171142578,217.0484619140625,450.0249579963684,211.10690307617188]},{"page":11,"text":"Battle Damage Assessment Report ................................................... 54","rect":[197.64132690429688,227.76031494140626,450.0249579963684,220.3233184814453]},{"page":11,"text":"Examples of JTAC to JFO Coordination ............................................55","rect":[197.64132690429688,236.91192626953126,450.0329841194153,229.45884704589845]},{"page":11,"text":"Observer Lineup................................................................................56","rect":[197.64132690429688,246.15191650390626,450.0249579963684,238.69883728027345]},{"page":11,"text":"Joint Fires Observer Target Brief.......................................................57","rect":[197.64132690429688,255.3603515625,450.0329841194153,247.81883239746095]},{"page":11,"text":"Checklist for CAS with Non-JTAC Qualified Personnel ...................... 58","rect":[197.7619171142578,263.3621826171875,450.0329841194153,257.058837890625]},{"page":11,"text":"Table 46.","rect":[162.0,272.24847412109377,195.42870824623109,266.3792724609375]},{"page":11,"text":"Table 47.","rect":[162.0,281.3684387207031,195.42870824623109,275.5233459472656]},{"page":11,"text":"Table 48.","rect":[162.0,290.60845947265627,195.42870824623109,284.7392578125]},{"page":11,"text":"Table 49.","rect":[162.0,308.96844482421877,195.4303256778717,303.0992431640625]},{"page":11,"text":"Table 50.","rect":[162.0,318.2084655761719,195.42870824623109,312.3392639160156]},{"page":11,"text":"Table 51.","rect":[162.0,327.44842529296877,195.42870824623109,321.5792236328125]},{"page":11,"text":"Table 52.","rect":[162.0,336.568359375,195.42870824623109,330.69915771484377]},{"page":11,"text":"Table 53.","rect":[162.0,345.81646728515627,195.42870824623109,339.9392395019531]},{"page":11,"text":"Rotary-Wing CAS 5-Line Brief ...........................................................61","rect":[197.7619171142578,273.84039306640627,450.0249579963684,266.3069152832031]},{"page":11,"text":"Army Aviation Air–to-Ground Check-In Brief......................................62","rect":[197.64132690429688,282.9603576660156,450.0169013557434,275.4268798828125]},{"page":11,"text":"Army Attack Aviation and Special Operations Forces Gunship Call for","rect":[197.64132690429688,292.20037841796877,443.06077335643769,284.65887451171877]},{"page":11,"text":"Fire Format........................................................................................63","rect":[198.00311279296876,300.0,450.0330146369934,293.9772033691406]},{"page":11,"text":"Adjusting AC-130 Gunship Fire..........................................................64","rect":[197.64132690429688,310.56036376953127,450.0249579963684,303.0268859863281]},{"page":11,"text":"AC-130 Integration Attributes.............................................................64","rect":[197.64132690429688,319.8003845214844,450.02498851394656,312.26690673828127]},{"page":11,"text":"EA Targeting Matrix...........................................................................69","rect":[197.64132690429688,329.04034423828127,450.0330146369934,321.5792236328125]},{"page":11,"text":"Electronic Attack Request Format (EARF).........................................70","rect":[197.64132690429688,338.1602783203125,450.0329841194153,330.6268005371094]},{"page":11,"text":"Electronic Attack Brief........................................................................71","rect":[197.64132690429688,346.0,450.0249579963684,339.86688232421877]},{"page":11,"text":"Table 54. Target Systems, Components, and Elements Vulnerable to","rect":[162.0,356.6403503417969,406.20699534988406,349.10687255859377]},{"page":11,"text":"Cyberspace Effects ...........................................................................73","rect":[198.00311279296876,365.7577209472656,450.0330146369934,358.2242431640625]},{"page":11,"text":"Table 55. Joint Tactical Cyber Request.............................................................75","rect":[162.0,375.0002746582031,450.02498851394656,367.466796875]},{"page":11,"text":"Table 56. Fixed-wing Capabilities and Communications Equipment..................77","rect":[162.0,384.2403564453125,450.01693187332156,376.7068786621094]},{"page":11,"text":"Table 57. Rotary-wing Capabilities and Communications Equipment ................81","rect":[162.0,393.3603820800781,450.0249579963684,385.826904296875]},{"page":11,"text":"Table 58. UAS Capabilities and Communication Equipment..............................83","rect":[162.0,402.5119323730469,450.0330146369934,395.06689453125]},{"page":11,"text":"Table 59. Aircraft Sensor Capabilities................................................................85","rect":[162.0,411.7519226074219,450.0329841194153,404.306884765625]},{"page":11,"text":"Table 60. Marking Brevity Terms.......................................................................89","rect":[162.0,420.9603576660156,450.0249579963684,413.4992370605469]},{"page":11,"text":"Table 61. Laser Brevity Terms ..........................................................................89","rect":[162.0,430.20037841796877,450.0330146369934,422.7392578125]},{"page":11,"text":"Table 62. Night Infrared Close Air Support Brevity Terms..................................90","rect":[162.0,439.32037353515627,450.0329841194153,431.7868957519531]},{"page":11,"text":"Table 63. Video Down Link Brevity Terms.........................................................91","rect":[162.0,448.56036376953127,450.0330146369934,441.0992431640625]},{"page":11,"text":"Table 64. Digitally Aided Close Air Support Brevity Terms.................................93","rect":[162.0,457.8003845214844,450.0249579963684,450.26690673828127]},{"page":11,"text":"Table 65. Data Link Radio Call Brevity Terms ...................................................94","rect":[162.0,466.92034912109377,450.0330146369934,459.3868713378906]},{"page":11,"text":"Table 66. Sensor Tasking Brevity Terms...........................................................95","rect":[162.0,476.1602783203125,450.0330146369934,468.6268005371094]},{"page":11,"text":"Table 67. Electronic Warfare Brevity Terms ......................................................96","rect":[162.0,485.4003601074219,450.0329841194153,477.86688232421877]},{"page":11,"text":"Table 68. General Brevity Terms.......................................................................96","rect":[162.0,494.5203552246094,450.0329841194153,486.98687744140627]},{"page":11,"text":"Table 69. Recommended Target-Weapon Pairings.........................................112","rect":[162.0,503.7603759765625,450.0249274787903,496.29925537109377]},{"page":11,"text":"Table 70. Collateral Damage Estimate (CDE) Levels of the Joint Collateral","rect":[162.0,513.0003051757813,424.4087813587189,505.466796875]},{"page":11,"text":"Damage Estimation Methodology....................................................116","rect":[198.00311279296876,522.1176147460938,450.0249274787903,514.656494140625]},{"page":11,"text":"Table 71. Speed and Time Conversions..........................................................117","rect":[162.0,531.27197265625,450.0249579963684,523.826904296875]},{"page":11,"text":"Table 72. Aircraft Run-in Speeds.....................................................................117","rect":[162.0,540.5119018554688,450.0330146369934,533.0668334960938]},{"page":11,"text":"Table 73. Distance Conversion Table (1 meter = 3.28 feet).............................118","rect":[162.0,549.7203979492188,450.0249579963684,542.1868896484375]},{"page":11,"text":"Table 74. Frequency Band Descriptions..........................................................119","rect":[162.0,558.9603881835938,450.0330146369934,551.499267578125]},{"page":11,"text":"Table 75. Surface-to-Air Missile Threat Capabilities ........................................119","rect":[162.0,568.1119384765625,450.0330146369934,560.6668701171875]},{"page":11,"text":"Table 76. Air Defense Artillery Threat Capabilities...........................................122","rect":[162.0,577.3203735351563,450.0249579963684,569.786865234375]},{"page":11,"text":"Table 77. MEDEVAC or CASEVAC Brief ........................................................123","rect":[162.0,584.9765014648438,450.0330146369934,579.02685546875]},{"page":11,"text":"Table 77. MEDEVAC or CASEVAC Brief (cont’d)............................................ 124","rect":[162.0,595.8003540039063,450.0330146369934,588.266845703125]},{"page":11,"text":"Table 78. HLZ or Tilt-rotor Landing Zone Brief ................................................125","rect":[162.0,604.9203491210938,450.0329841194153,597.3868408203125]},{"page":11,"text":"ix","rect":[302.6400146484375,614.1600341796875,309.3936103401184,608.4033813476563]},{"page":11,"text":" ","rect":[309.3614501953125,615.0,311.5965701847076,614.0]},{"page":12,"text":"x","rect":[303.7200012207031,165.5999755859375,308.1902411994934,161.42721557617188]},{"page":12,"text":"Table 79.","rect":[161.99891662597657,184.16436767578126,195.42762487220765,178.295166015625]},{"page":12,"text":"Table 80.","rect":[162.0,193.408447265625,195.42870824623109,187.53924560546876]},{"page":12,"text":"Table 81.","rect":[162.0,202.6484375,195.42870824623109,196.77923583984376]},{"page":12,"text":"Table 82.","rect":[162.0,211.7684326171875,195.42870824623109,205.89923095703126]},{"page":12,"text":"Table 83.","rect":[162.0,221.01646423339845,195.42870824623109,215.13922119140626]},{"page":12,"text":"Table 84.","rect":[162.0,230.24847412109376,195.42870824623109,224.3792724609375]},{"page":12,"text":"Table 85.","rect":[162.0,239.368408203125,195.42870824623109,233.49920654296876]},{"page":12,"text":"Table 86.","rect":[162.0,248.6083984375,195.42870824623109,242.73919677734376]},{"page":12,"text":"Table 87.","rect":[162.0,257.84844970703127,195.42870824623109,251.979248046875]},{"page":12,"text":"Table 88.","rect":[162.0,266.96844482421877,195.42870824623109,261.0992431640625]},{"page":12,"text":"Helicopter or Tilt-rotor Landing Zone Considerations ....................... 125","rect":[197.76083374023438,185.75628662109376,450.02388988113406,178.22280883789063]},{"page":12,"text":"Airdrop Brief ....................................................................................126","rect":[197.64132690429688,194.91192626953126,450.0249579963684,187.46688842773438]},{"page":12,"text":"Unguided Mortar Risk Estimate Distances ....................................... 128","rect":[197.7619171142578,204.2403564453125,450.0249274787903,196.77923583984376]},{"page":12,"text":"Unguided Cannon Risk Estimate Distances..................................... 129","rect":[197.7619171142578,213.3603515625,450.0330146369934,205.82687377929688]},{"page":12,"text":"Precision Guided Munitions Risk Estimate Distances ......................130","rect":[197.64132690429688,221.01646423339845,450.0330146369934,215.06686401367188]},{"page":12,"text":"Naval Gunfire Risk Estimate Distances............................................ 130","rect":[197.7619171142578,231.0,450.0330146369934,224.30691528320313]},{"page":12,"text":"Tomahawk Land Attack Missile Risk Estimate Distances................. 131","rect":[197.64132690429688,240.0,450.0249579963684,233.49920654296876]},{"page":12,"text":"Fixed-wing Risk Estimate Distances ................................................ 131","rect":[197.64132690429688,250.2003173828125,450.0330146369934,242.73919677734376]},{"page":12,"text":"Rotary-Wing Risk Estimate Distances..............................................134","rect":[197.7619171142578,259.44036865234377,450.0249579963684,251.979248046875]},{"page":12,"text":"Minimum Safe Distances for Ground Parties (for training use only) . 137","rect":[197.7619171142578,268.56036376953127,450.0329841194153,261.0268859863281]},{"page":13,"text":"PROGRAM PARTICIPANTS","rect":[254.40805053710938,180.0964813232422,357.45432426166539,174.14688110351563]},{"page":13,"text":"The following commands and agencies participated in creating this publication:","rect":[162.01235961914063,197.03680419921876,440.4793521671295,189.50332641601563]},{"page":13,"text":"Joint","rect":[296.41705322265627,210.44744873046876,315.6551642255783,204.6023712158203]},{"page":13,"text":"United States (US) Cyber Forces Command, Fort Meade, Maryland","rect":[162.01234436035157,224.39691162109376,400.84615550613406,216.86343383789063]},{"page":13,"text":"US Joint Staff, J6, Norfolk, Virginia","rect":[162.0203857421875,233.63482666015626,284.9238837776184,226.10134887695313]},{"page":13,"text":"US Special Operations Command, MacDill Air Force Base, Florida","rect":[162.0203857421875,242.6636962890625,396.8856757698059,235.2106170654297]},{"page":13,"text":"Army","rect":[295.82208251953127,257.87542724609377,316.37230907058719,250.4384307861328]},{"page":13,"text":"US Army 75th Ranger Regiment, Fort Benning, Georgia","rect":[162.0203857421875,270.23284912109377,360.0271247444153,262.6993713378906]},{"page":13,"text":"US Army Aviation Center of Excellence, Fort Rucker, Alabama","rect":[162.0203857421875,279.35028076171877,383.1887763557434,271.8168029785156]},{"page":13,"text":"US Army Combined Arms Center, Fort Leavenworth, Kansas","rect":[162.0203857421875,288.58819580078127,377.71509885787966,281.0547180175781]},{"page":13,"text":"US Army Cyber Command, Fort Belvoir, Virginia","rect":[162.02040100097657,297.8261413574219,333.4002936897278,290.29266357421877]},{"page":13,"text":"US Army Fires Center of Excellence, Fort Sill, Oklahoma","rect":[162.02040100097657,306.9434814453125,362.67952952957156,299.4019775390625]},{"page":13,"text":"US Army Special Operations Command, Fort Bragg, North Carolina","rect":[162.02040100097657,316.1814270019531,401.31014476394656,308.639892578125]},{"page":13,"text":"US Army Training and Doctrine Command, Joint Base Langley-Eustis,","rect":[162.02040100097657,325.41937255859377,410.60917394447326,317.8858947753906]},{"page":13,"text":"Virginia","rect":[412.8121337890625,325.41937255859377,439.48482738113406,317.98236083984377]},{"page":13,"text":"Marine Corps","rect":[280.4496154785156,340.3175048828125,331.72472606277469,332.8885498046875]},{"page":13,"text":"1st Marine Expeditionary Force, Camp Pendleton, California","rect":[162.00433349609376,352.7795104980469,375.1246589241028,345.24603271484377]},{"page":13,"text":"2nd Marine Expeditionary Force, Camp Lejeune, North Carolina","rect":[162.00433349609376,362.0174560546875,387.9653571662903,354.4839782714844]},{"page":13,"text":"Deputy Commandant, Combat Development and Integration, Quantico, Virginia","rect":[162.00433349609376,371.13482666015627,442.7193854866028,363.59332275390627]},{"page":13,"text":"Marine Aviation Weapons and Tactics Squadron – 1, Marine Corps Air Station,","rect":[162.00433349609376,380.28436279296877,440.47700231361389,372.8393249511719]},{"page":13,"text":"Yuma, Arizona","rect":[180.00587463378907,388.0188293457031,232.5938972053528,382.1737365722656]},{"page":13,"text":"US Marine Corps Capabilities Development Directorate, Quantico, Virginia","rect":[162.00430297851563,398.7281188964844,425.31188426589969,391.18658447265627]},{"page":13,"text":"US Marine Corps Headquarters, Quantico, Virginia","rect":[162.00430297851563,407.966064453125,341.77230296707156,400.424560546875]},{"page":13,"text":"US Marine Corps Special Operations Command, Camp Lejeune, North Carolina","rect":[162.00430297851563,417.20404052734377,444.9648688850403,409.66253662109377]},{"page":13,"text":"Navy","rect":[296.4009094238281,432.2066650390625,315.62777171707156,424.7696533203125]},{"page":13,"text":"Naval Strike and Air Warfare Center, Naval Air Station Fallon, Nevada","rect":[161.99623107910157,443.0,409.70543895339969,437.0306701660156]},{"page":13,"text":"Navy Warfare Development Command, Norfolk, Virginia","rect":[162.00428771972657,453.8021240234375,360.3952888069153,446.2686462402344]},{"page":13,"text":"Air Force","rect":[288.36895751953127,467.21282958984377,323.56164012527469,461.36773681640627]},{"page":13,"text":"1st Special Operations Wing, Hurlburt Field, Florida","rect":[162.0042724609375,481.1622314453125,344.5348151741028,473.6207275390625]},{"page":13,"text":"561st Joint Tactics Squadron, Nellis Air Force Base, Nevada","rect":[162.0042724609375,490.191162109375,376.4552558479309,482.7461242675781]},{"page":13,"text":"Air Combat Command/A3F, Langley Air Force Base, Virginia","rect":[162.0042724609375,499.5175476074219,376.93844066238406,491.98406982421877]},{"page":13,"text":"Air Force Special Operations Command, Hurlburt Field, Florida","rect":[162.01229858398438,508.6670837402344,384.98888621902469,501.2139892578125]},{"page":13,"text":"Air Mobility Command/A3DT, Scott Air Force Base, Illinois","rect":[162.01229858398438,517.8728637695313,367.3901171684265,510.3393859863281]},{"page":13,"text":"Curtis E. LeMay Center for Doctrine Development and Education,","rect":[162.01229858398438,527.11083984375,393.7782108097076,519.5773315429688]},{"page":13,"text":"Force Base, Alabama","rect":[180.0138702392578,534.7568969726563,257.0780585823059,528.9118041992188]},{"page":13,"text":"Maxwell Air","rect":[396.0165100097656,525.5189208984375,436.9795050458908,519.673828125]},{"page":13,"text":"US Air Forces Central Command/A3XW, Shaw Air Force Base, South Carolina","rect":[162.01229858398438,543.8822631835938,440.92150340652469,537.9326171875]},{"page":13,"text":"US Air Force Weapons School, Nellis Air Force Base, Nevada","rect":[162.01231384277345,554.6156616210938,381.62740550613406,547.1705932617188]},{"page":13,"text":"xi","rect":[302.6400146484375,614.1600341796875,309.313214471817,608.4033813476563]},{"page":13,"text":" ","rect":[309.3614501953125,615.0,311.5965701847076,614.0]},{"page":14,"text":"xii","rect":[301.55999755859377,165.5999755859375,310.51334874916076,159.8433380126953]},{"page":14,"text":"This page intentionally left blank.","rect":[242.8679962158203,386.8768615722656,369.05659215736389,379.3433837890625]},{"page":15,"text":"Chapter I","rect":[287.5194091796875,181.69644165039063,322.27473180580139,174.26748657226563]},{"page":15,"text":"PLANNING CONSIDERATIONS","rect":[247.80178833007813,189.3343963623047,364.15107108783726,183.38479614257813]},{"page":15,"text":"1.  General Planning for Joint Fire Support","rect":[162.00694274902345,206.04156494140626,323.09638737010956,198.50808715820313]},{"page":15,"text":"Table 1 is a list of general planning considerations for joint fire support. It is not","rect":[162.0069580078125,218.39898681640626,440.4924442081451,210.86550903320313]},{"page":15,"text":"an all-inclusive list, but gives a broad spectrum of items to consider when","rect":[162.00697326660157,227.63690185546876,420.2638495979309,220.10342407226563]},{"page":15,"text":"planning joint fire support. This list follows the five paragraph operations order","rect":[162.00697326660157,236.75433349609376,436.97016666698456,229.22085571289063]},{"page":15,"text":"format as a standardized, premission briefing.","rect":[162.01502990722657,245.99224853515626,323.957501581192,238.45877075195313]},{"page":15,"text":"1","rect":[303.7200012207031,614.1600341796875,308.1902411994934,608.3792724609375]},{"page":16,"text":"2","rect":[303.7200012207031,165.5999755859375,308.1902411994934,159.8192138671875]},{"page":17,"text":"3","rect":[303.7200012207031,614.2484741210938,308.1902411994934,608.3792724609375]},{"page":18,"text":"4","rect":[303.7200012207031,165.5999755859375,308.1902411994934,159.8192138671875]},{"page":19,"text":"2.  Digitally Aided Close Air Support (DACAS) planning considerations","rect":[161.99891662597657,181.68035888671876,429.7630866584778,174.14688110351563]},{"page":19,"text":"See tables 2 and 3, respectively, for Variable Message Format (VMF) and data","rect":[161.99893188476563,194.037841796875,441.0223640022278,186.50436401367188]},{"page":19,"text":"link settings planning checklists.","rect":[161.99893188476563,203.15521240234376,275.4698612003326,195.7182159423828]},{"page":19,"text":"3.  Department of Defense (DD) Form 1972, Joint Tactical Air Strike Request","rect":[162.0,431.4003601074219,449.2998175458908,423.86688232421877]},{"page":19,"text":"(JTAR)","rect":[172.7977294921875,440.5177307128906,198.87064884471895,432.9842529296875]},{"page":19,"text":"Joint Publication (JP) 3-09.3, Close Air Support, prescribes DD Form 1972, Joint","rect":[162.0,452.8752136230469,446.7293521671295,445.34173583984377]},{"page":19,"text":"Tactical Air Strike Request, for use at and above the battalion level to submit air","rect":[162.01609802246095,462.02471923828127,444.06330631542206,454.5796813964844]},{"page":19,"text":"support requests (ASRs) when automated systems with an air strike request","rect":[162.02413940429688,471.23052978515627,431.4791080265045,463.6970520019531]},{"page":19,"text":"submission capability are not available. DD Form 1972 is available at","rect":[162.02413940429688,480.4684753417969,406.3050662784576,473.0073547363281]},{"page":19,"text":"http://www.dtic.mil/whs/directives/forms/index.htm. Figure 1 is a sample of this","rect":[162.03216552734376,489.7064514160156,438.0951952934265,482.1729736328125]},{"page":19,"text":"form.","rect":[162.0402069091797,498.0,180.35532872962953,491.2903137207031]},{"page":19,"text":"Note: Command and control (C2) agencies provide sections II and III. See JP 3-","rect":[162.0,512.640380859375,444.98627994823456,505.10687255859377]},{"page":19,"text":"09.3 for details.","rect":[162.0,521.0,216.79259984779359,514.3468627929688]},{"page":19,"text":"5","rect":[303.7200012207031,614.2484741210938,308.1902411994934,608.4837646484375]},{"page":20,"text":"Figure 1.","rect":[239.51254272460938,556.1992797851563,272.95170324134826,548.7381591796875]},{"page":20,"text":"6","rect":[303.7200012207031,165.68841552734376,308.1902411994934,159.8192138671875]},{"page":20,"text":"Sample DD Form 1972","rect":[283.547607421875,556.0947875976563,368.1742499885559,548.665771484375]},{"page":21,"text":"Chapter II","rect":[286.4420471191406,181.57583618164063,323.35688512611389,174.14688110351563]},{"page":21,"text":"SURFACE-BASED FIRE SUPPORT","rect":[240.6060028076172,189.3343963623047,371.29299417591099,183.38479614257813]},{"page":21,"text":"1.  Artillery and Mortar Fire","rect":[161.99891662597657,206.04156494140626,264.0321601448059,198.5804443359375]},{"page":21,"text":"a.  Call for Fire. There are six elements of the call for fire. They are: observer","rect":[172.80467224121095,218.39898681640626,444.03892277050019,210.86550903320313]},{"page":21,"text":"identification (ID), warning order, target location, target description, method of ","rect":[172.8046875,227.636962890625,449.0872623233795,220.10348510742188]},{"page":21,"text":"engagement, and method of fire and control. The elements are sent in three","rect":[172.8046875,236.75433349609376,441.15658031082156,229.22085571289063]},{"page":21,"text":"distinct transmissions to the fire direction center (FDC). Table 4 shows the","rect":[172.812744140625,245.99224853515626,434.7913154182434,238.45877075195313]},{"page":21,"text":"three transmissions in a call for fire.","rect":[172.812744140625,254.0,298.64680211830139,247.69674682617188]},{"page":21,"text":"(1)  Observer ID. This first element of the call for fire lets the FDC know","rect":[184.32000732421876,383.04034423828127,436.0130098552704,375.49884033203127]},{"page":21,"text":"who is calling for fire and clears the net for the fire missions. The observer","rect":[184.3280487060547,392.2782897949219,445.7044806318283,384.74481201171877]},{"page":21,"text":"uses a call sign.","rect":[184.3280487060547,401.5162658691406,241.2801791934967,394.0792541503906]},{"page":21,"text":"(2)  The warning order clears the net for the fire mission and tells the FDC","rect":[184.3280487060547,413.6325378417969,445.37073690605168,406.09906005859377]},{"page":21,"text":"the type of mission and the type target location that will be used. The","rect":[184.3280487060547,422.8704833984375,427.8163093147278,415.3370056152344]},{"page":21,"text":"warning order consists of the type of mission and the method of target","rect":[184.3280487060547,432.10845947265627,431.56779210853576,424.5749816894531]},{"page":21,"text":"location. It is a request for fire unless prior authority has been given to","rect":[184.3280487060547,441.225830078125,431.1786140022278,433.6923522949219]},{"page":21,"text":"order fire.","rect":[184.3280487060547,448.8718566894531,218.59855382728578,442.9302978515625]},{"page":21,"text":"(a)  Adjust Fire. When the observer believes the situation requires an","rect":[198.72769165039063,462.7006530761719,442.46032176589969,455.16717529296877]},{"page":21,"text":"adjusting round (because of a questionable target location), the","rect":[198.73573303222657,471.8180236816406,422.53560863113406,464.2845458984375]},{"page":21,"text":"observer announces “ADJUST FIRE.”","rect":[198.73573303222657,479.46405029296877,332.7014288740158,473.5224914550781]},{"page":21,"text":"(b)  Fire for Effect (FFE). When the observer is certain the target","rect":[198.73573303222657,493.2928771972656,425.9638797550201,485.7593994140625]},{"page":21,"text":"location is accurate and the first volley should have the desired effect","rect":[198.73573303222657,502.41021728515627,442.86637609291076,494.8767395019531]},{"page":21,"text":"on the target so little, or no, adjustment is required, the observer","rect":[198.73573303222657,511.648193359375,425.56025455760956,504.211181640625]},{"page":21,"text":"announces “FIRE FOR EFFECT.”","rect":[198.7437744140625,519.2942504882813,318.41917179393769,513.3446655273438]},{"page":21,"text":"(c)  Suppress. Suppression missions are normally fired on preplanned","rect":[198.73573303222657,533.00244140625,446.04622874832156,525.4689331054688]},{"page":21,"text":"targets and the duration is associated with the call for fire.","rect":[198.73573303222657,542.2404174804688,403.04584996986389,534.7069091796875]},{"page":21,"text":"(d)  Immediate Suppression and Immediate Smoke. When engaging a","rect":[198.73573303222657,554.4772338867188,446.4392646369934,546.9437255859375]},{"page":21,"text":"target that has taken friendly elements under fire, the observer","rect":[198.7437744140625,563.5946655273438,419.3180060224533,556.0611572265625]},{"page":21,"text":"announces “IMMEDIATE SUPPRESSION” or “IMMEDIATE SMOKE”","rect":[198.7437744140625,571.2406616210938,442.3718390302658,565.2910766601563]},{"page":21,"text":"(followed by the target location).","rect":[198.7277069091797,582.070556640625,312.19062536048889,574.5370483398438]},{"page":21,"text":"7","rect":[303.7200012207031,614.1600341796875,308.1902411994934,608.4837646484375]},{"page":22,"text":"8","rect":[303.7200012207031,165.6964569091797,308.1902411994934,159.8192138671875]},{"page":22,"text":"(e)  Suppression of Enemy Air Defenses (SEAD). SEAD fires","rect":[198.71759033203126,185.75628662109376,414.4179186820984,178.22280883789063]},{"page":22,"text":"neutralize, destroy, or temporarily degrade surfaced-based enemy air","rect":[198.71759033203126,194.99420166015626,443.7888617353439,187.46072387695313]},{"page":22,"text":"defenses by destructive or disruptive means.","rect":[198.7175750732422,204.232177734375,357.18598668861389,196.69869995117188]},{"page":22,"text":"(3)  Target Location. The observer provides the FDC the target location","rect":[184.3098907470703,216.34844970703126,436.07689891433719,208.81497192382813]},{"page":22,"text":"data using the grid, polar, or shift from a known point method. The most","rect":[184.30184936523438,225.58642578125,437.42683141517639,218.05294799804688]},{"page":22,"text":"common method uses grid coordinates. Normally, in a grid mission, a","rect":[184.30184936523438,234.82440185546876,429.4864753303528,227.3874053955078]},{"page":22,"text":"minimum of six-digit grids are sent. Eight-digit grids, or greater, should be","rect":[184.30184936523438,243.94171142578126,443.6320136604309,236.40823364257813]},{"page":22,"text":"sent if the observer equipment can achieve a low target location error","rect":[184.29379272460938,253.1796875,429.3634466962814,245.64620971679688]},{"page":22,"text":"(TLE).","rect":[184.29379272460938,262.41766357421877,206.5646030216217,254.88418579101563]},{"page":22,"text":"(4)  Target Description. This element contains sufficient detail (i.e., type,","rect":[184.29380798339845,274.533935546875,438.64643590736389,267.0004577636719]},{"page":22,"text":"size, activity and degree of protection) to enable the FDC to determine the","rect":[184.29379272460938,283.77191162109377,446.3873847541809,276.2384338378906]},{"page":22,"text":"amount and type of ammunition to use.","rect":[184.29379272460938,293.0098571777344,322.7281314640045,285.47637939453127]},{"page":22,"text":"(5)  Method of Engagement. Observers use this element to describe how","rect":[184.29379272460938,305.12615966796877,441.8407686443329,297.58465576171877]},{"page":22,"text":"they desire to attack their target. The standard is: area fire, low angle, high","rect":[184.28575134277345,314.3641052246094,447.7163642463684,306.83062744140627]},{"page":22,"text":"explosive/fuze quick, or circular sheaf.","rect":[184.2857666015625,323.51361083984377,319.49284093666076,316.0685729980469]},{"page":22,"text":"(a)  Type of adjustment (area or precision fire).","rect":[198.70150756835938,335.71832275390627,363.66862218666076,328.1848449707031]},{"page":22,"text":"(b)  Danger close.","rect":[198.71759033203126,347.9552001953125,262.2737857608795,340.4217224121094]},{"page":22,"text":"(c)  Mark.","rect":[198.71759033203126,360.19207763671877,232.50970189857484,352.6585998535156]},{"page":22,"text":"(d)  Trajectory (low or high angle).","rect":[198.71759033203126,372.308349609375,318.79337804603576,364.7748718261719]},{"page":22,"text":"(e)  Ammunition (projectile, fuze, or volume of fire).","rect":[198.72561645507813,384.54522705078127,378.4437381534576,377.0117492675781]},{"page":22,"text":"(f)  Distribution (converge, open, linear, rectangular, or irregular sheaf).","rect":[198.73367309570313,396.7821044921875,449.25202672767639,389.2486267089844]},{"page":22,"text":"(6)  Method of Fire and Control. In this element, the observer indicates the","rect":[184.34207153320313,408.89837646484377,446.1920417366028,401.3648986816406]},{"page":22,"text":"desired manner of attack, the method of fire, and who has fire control","rect":[184.33401489257813,417.5896301269531,428.5224593372345,410.6028747558594]},{"page":22,"text":"authority. The observer also indicates the ability to directly observe the","rect":[184.34207153320313,427.37432861328127,433.8209479866028,419.93731689453127]},{"page":22,"text":"target. The methods are listed in table 5.","rect":[184.34207153320313,436.4916687011719,327.54816930580139,429.0546569824219]},{"page":22,"text":"Note: The observer should be prepared for the FDC to authenticate the observer","rect":[162.0,540.3919067382813,446.6561713056564,532.9468383789063]},{"page":22,"text":"after the read back in the call for fire.","rect":[162.0,549.0,291.7977420597076,542.1868896484375]},{"page":22,"text":"b.  Message to Observer (MTO). This is information sent to the observer from","rect":[172.8000030517578,563.2803344726563,446.2629327611923,555.7388305664063]},{"page":22,"text":"the supporting FDC. The observer will acknowledge the MTO by reading it","rect":[172.80804443359376,572.518310546875,435.3060123233795,564.976806640625]},{"page":22,"text":"back in its entirety. And, if conducting a grid mission, include BREAK,","rect":[172.80804443359376,581.6356811523438,417.93717687416076,574.1021728515625]},{"page":22,"text":"DIRECTION (observer target direction) at the end. The MTO consists of the","rect":[172.8160858154297,590.8736572265625,440.1927741584778,583.3321533203125]},{"page":22,"text":"items listed in table 6 “Message to Observer”. Items with an asterisk (*) in","rect":[172.8160858154297,600.1116333007813,432.04903636550906,592.5701293945313]},{"page":22,"text":"table 6 are required.","rect":[172.8160858154297,609.1405029296875,244.5248538761139,601.767822265625]},{"page":23,"text":"c.  After spotting weapons impacts and effects, the observer should send","rect":[172.79664611816407,181.80096435546876,430.35640941238406,174.26748657226563]},{"page":23,"text":"corrections to the FDC to move the burst onto an adjusting point. The","rect":[172.8046875,191.03887939453126,417.8839667854309,183.50540161132813]},{"page":23,"text":"observer sends corrections, in meters, in reverse order of that used in","rect":[172.82077026367188,198.56427001953126,419.19295726394656,192.62271118164063]},{"page":23,"text":"spotting; that is, deviation, range, and height of burst. See table 7 for an","rect":[172.82077026367188,209.3941650390625,426.4184821662903,201.86068725585938]},{"page":23,"text":"example of the elements contained in the adjustment transmissions.","rect":[172.8288116455078,218.63214111328126,413.47492711830139,211.09866333007813]},{"page":23,"text":"d.  At the mission completion, the call for fire concludes with a mission","rect":[172.8288116455078,230.659912109375,420.6545966682434,223.21487426757813]},{"page":23,"text":"complete transmission as contained in table 8.","rect":[172.82882690429688,239.89794921875,337.0619022159576,232.5252685546875]},{"page":23,"text":"1.","rect":[169.1999969482422,268.79998779296877,175.8731967716217,263.01922607421877]},{"page":23,"text":"2.","rect":[169.1999969482422,278.03997802734377,175.8731967716217,272.25921630859377]},{"page":23,"text":"3.","rect":[169.1999969482422,287.2538146972656,175.8731967716217,281.3765869140625]},{"page":23,"text":"4.","rect":[169.20803833007813,296.3952941894531,175.88123815345765,290.6386413574219]},{"page":23,"text":"5.","rect":[169.20802307128907,305.7217102050781,175.88122289466859,299.95703125]},{"page":23,"text":"6.","rect":[169.20802307128907,314.83905029296877,175.88122289466859,308.9698486328125]},{"page":23,"text":"7.","rect":[169.19998168945313,323.98858642578127,175.87318151283265,318.3043212890625]},{"page":23,"text":"Table 6.  Message to Observer","rect":[239.75999450683595,256.32037353515627,355.07693132305146,248.78689575195313]},{"page":23,"text":"Units to fire* (firing unit, adjusting","rect":[180.0,270.4803466796875,297.50460277175906,262.9468688964844]},{"page":23,"text":"Changes to call for fire* (if any).","rect":[179.99771118164063,279.7203369140625,292.1573306827545,272.1868591308594]},{"page":23,"text":"Number of rounds* (per tube).","rect":[179.99771118164063,288.83770751953127,286.3990604190826,281.3042297363281]},{"page":23,"text":"Target number*.","rect":[180.00575256347657,298.0756530761719,237.91785924720765,290.6386413574219]},{"page":23,"text":"Time of flight (in seconds).","rect":[180.0057373046875,307.3136291503906,273.922589471817,299.7801513671875]},{"page":23,"text":"Ordinate altitude.","rect":[180.0057373046875,315.0,241.02933996009828,308.88946533203127]},{"page":23,"text":"Information.","rect":[179.99771118164063,324.0770263671875,222.30418126869203,318.1354675292969]},{"page":23,"text":"*Required item.","rect":[169.1999969482422,339.5119323730469,224.46854894447328,332.1633605957031]},{"page":23,"text":"Table 7.  Adjustments","rect":[255.95999145507813,364.0803527832031,338.66744456863406,356.6433410644531]},{"page":23,"text":"“Left / right ________________________________________________ ,","rect":[169.1999969482422,379.0,436.15510289955139,370.7068786621094]},{"page":23,"text":"(meters, distance from impact to observer-target line [OTL])","rect":[218.63795471191407,387.6003723144531,429.14927433300019,380.058837890625]},{"page":23,"text":"Add / drop _________________________________________________ ,","rect":[169.19198608398438,397.0,436.151349237442,389.06365966796877]},{"page":23,"text":"(meters, distance from impact to target)","rect":[254.03811645507813,405.9556884765625,393.62778995800019,398.4222106933594]},{"page":23,"text":"Up / down","rect":[169.2000274658203,414.9685363769531,207.4792582139969,407.5395812988281]},{"page":23,"text":"____________________________________________, over.”","rect":[213.13058471679688,414.9765930175781,436.27271604537966,408.0]},{"page":23,"text":" ","rect":[169.21609497070313,423.0,171.45121496009828,418.0]},{"page":23,"text":"(meters, distance from height of burst (HOB) to desired HOB)","rect":[197.29981994628907,424.3110046386719,414.40476749706269,416.76947021484377]},{"page":23,"text":"“Fire for effect, over.”","rect":[169.20806884765626,432.0,251.95574522018434,425.8948974609375]},{"page":23,"text":"(Sent with the final correction, when effects on target are observed).","rect":[169.1999969482422,442.68035888671877,409.38679235267639,435.1468811035156]},{"page":23,"text":"Table 8.  Mission Completion","rect":[242.16000366210938,466.3357238769531,352.56447855091099,458.9067687988281]},{"page":23,"text":"“End of mission _______________________________________, over.”","rect":[169.1999969482422,481.0,436.74000120162966,472.9468688964844]},{"page":23,"text":"(battle damage assessment and target activity) or","rect":[231.83963012695313,489.8403625488281,407.19199894237519,482.306884765625]},{"page":23,"text":"“Refinements, record as target, end of mission, and surveillance","rect":[169.19996643066407,498.9577331542969,414.25194774246219,491.42425537109377]},{"page":23,"text":"(RREMS).”","rect":[169.1999969482422,508.0803527832031,209.70000791549684,500.546875]},{"page":23,"text":"e. ","rect":[172.8000030517578,523.0484008789063,181.75333898353578,518.69873046875]},{"page":23,"text":"Surface based fire support definitions.","rect":[183.9595184326172,524.5518798828125,318.3055240421295,517.1068115234375]},{"page":23,"text":"(1)  CHECK SOLUTION—An order sent by the spotter for the ship to","rect":[184.31329345703126,536.8772583007813,427.21859202957156,529.3357543945313]},{"page":23,"text":"check the fire control solution when an excessive initial or SALVO-to-","rect":[184.3213348388672,544.4026489257813,428.4398321943283,538.4530639648438]},{"page":23,"text":"SALVO error is observed.","rect":[184.32131958007813,553.640625,275.474835565567,547.6910400390625]},{"page":23,"text":"(2)  DANGER CLOSE—This is included with the method of engagement","rect":[184.32131958007813,567.4694213867188,439.6194888858795,559.9279174804688]},{"page":23,"text":"when the predicted impact of a round or shell is within 600 meters (m) of","rect":[184.32131958007813,576.5867919921875,440.12199132728576,569.0532836914063]},{"page":23,"text":"friendly troops for mortars or artillery and 750m for naval surface fires. The","rect":[184.3293914794922,585.8247680664063,447.63778148269656,578.291259765625]},{"page":23,"text":"creeping method of adjustment (no adjustment greater than 100m) will be","rect":[184.32937622070313,595.0626831054688,444.00374827957156,587.5291748046875]},{"page":23,"text":"used exclusively during danger close missions. Do not confuse the","rect":[184.32937622070313,604.1800537109375,420.1378425178528,596.6465454101563]},{"page":23,"text":"9","rect":[303.7200012207031,614.2565307617188,308.1902411994934,608.3792724609375]},{"page":24,"text":"10","rect":[301.55999755859377,165.68841552734376,310.4683173713684,159.8192138671875]},{"page":24,"text":"“Danger Close” method of engagement with risk estimate distances (RED)","rect":[184.32073974609376,185.75628662109376,447.14838932323456,178.22280883789063]},{"page":24,"text":"or minimum safe distances (MSD).","rect":[184.3207244873047,194.99420166015626,307.0288211612701,187.46072387695313]},{"page":24,"text":"(3)  DARK STAR—An illumination round that fails to properly ignite or fails","rect":[184.3207244873047,207.2310791015625,446.19803953170779,199.69760131835938]},{"page":24,"text":"to properly deploy a parachute.","rect":[184.31268310546876,216.34844970703126,294.65205114173889,208.9114532470703]},{"page":24,"text":"(4)  DIRECTION—Indicates the direction from the observer to the target.","rect":[184.31268310546876,228.5853271484375,440.45344274330139,221.04380798339845]},{"page":24,"text":"Usually transmitted in mils grid; degrees may be transmitted but must be","rect":[184.31268310546876,237.82330322265626,440.52742992019656,230.3863067626953]},{"page":24,"text":"announced.","rect":[184.31268310546876,245.3487548828125,226.13273351478578,239.50367736816407]},{"page":24,"text":"(5)  FRESH TARGET—This is an order that can be sent any time during a","rect":[184.31268310546876,259.17755126953127,446.16747508621219,251.64407348632813]},{"page":24,"text":"fire mission to indicate a spotter needs to engage a higher priority target.","rect":[184.3046417236328,268.41546630859377,440.94709508705139,260.8819885253906]},{"page":24,"text":"Call for fire begins with FRESH TARGET and the ship interrupts fire on the","rect":[184.31268310546876,277.5328369140625,448.5690253791809,269.9993591308594]},{"page":24,"text":"original target to engage the FRESH TARGET. Target location is sent as a","rect":[184.31268310546876,286.77081298828127,448.0914557991028,279.2373352050781]},{"page":24,"text":"correction from the last impacted SALVO of the original target (shift from a","rect":[184.31268310546876,296.0087890625,446.89669261550906,288.46728515625]},{"page":24,"text":"known point) and must include any elements of the call for fire which","rect":[184.31268310546876,305.12615966796877,426.25484691238406,297.5926818847656]},{"page":24,"text":"differs from the original target.","rect":[184.31268310546876,314.3641052246094,290.6915408878326,306.83062744140627]},{"page":24,"text":"(6)  MARK—Spotting round, normally white phosphorous or illumination on","rect":[184.31268310546876,326.6009521484375,448.43233714675906,319.0674743652344]},{"page":24,"text":"the deck to indicate targets to aircraft, ground troops, or fire support.","rect":[184.31268310546876,335.71832275390627,425.32221715736389,328.1848449707031]},{"page":24,"text":"(7)  MAXIMUM ORDINATE (MAXORD)—In artillery and naval gunfire","rect":[184.31268310546876,347.9552001953125,429.84945140457156,340.4136962890625]},{"page":24,"text":"support, the height of the highest point in the trajectory of a projectile","rect":[184.30462646484376,357.19317626953127,427.17940745925906,349.6596984863281]},{"page":24,"text":"above the horizontal plane passing through its origin. When announced, be","rect":[184.30462646484376,366.310546875,449.97603831863406,358.87353515625]},{"page":24,"text":"sure to correctly describe the unit of measure (meters/feet) datum used.","rect":[184.30462646484376,375.54852294921877,438.29545324134826,368.0150451660156]},{"page":24,"text":"Conversion may be required.","rect":[184.3046417236328,384.7864685058594,287.080792596817,377.25299072265627]},{"page":24,"text":"(8)  NEGLECT—Used by a ship to indicate the last SALVO was fired on","rect":[184.3046417236328,396.9027404785156,438.2440742073059,389.3612060546875]},{"page":24,"text":"incorrect data.","rect":[184.29660034179688,404.54876708984377,235.0056888370514,398.70367431640627]},{"page":24,"text":"(9)  NEW TARGET—An order that can be sent any time during a fire","rect":[184.29660034179688,418.3775634765625,426.7251227912903,410.8440856933594]},{"page":24,"text":"mission to indicate the spotter requires engagement to a target that is not","rect":[184.30462646484376,427.49493408203127,443.3108951358795,420.05792236328127]},{"page":24,"text":"necessarily of a higher priority than the one already being engaged. Call","rect":[184.30462646484376,436.7328796386719,439.1276534290314,429.19940185546877]},{"page":24,"text":"for fire begins with NEW TARGET and the ship will continue to fire on the","rect":[184.30462646484376,445.8502502441406,443.2802985725403,438.3167724609375]},{"page":24,"text":"original target. The target location can be sent using any of the standard","rect":[184.30462646484376,455.08819580078127,439.19115672683719,447.5547180175781]},{"page":24,"text":"methods, and any elements of the NEW TARGET which differ from the","rect":[184.30462646484376,464.3261413574219,434.6340888557434,456.79266357421877]},{"page":24,"text":"original target must be sent.","rect":[184.30462646484376,473.4434814453125,283.1283084659576,466.0064697265625]},{"page":24,"text":"(10)  SALVO—One shot fired at a target simultaneously by all or part of the","rect":[184.30462646484376,485.68035888671877,449.75411449050906,478.13885498046877]},{"page":24,"text":"guns in a battery.","rect":[184.2965850830078,494.9183044433594,245.68760412025453,487.4812927246094]},{"page":24,"text":"(11)  OBSERVER TO TARGET (OT) FACTOR—The distance in meters","rect":[184.28854370117188,507.0345764160156,438.01566648483279,499.4930419921875]},{"page":24,"text":"from the observer to the target, expressed to the nearest thousand and in","rect":[184.28854370117188,516.2725219726563,443.60351024246219,508.7390441894531]},{"page":24,"text":"thousands. When the distance is greater than 1,000m, the OT distance is","rect":[184.28854370117188,525.5104370117188,443.19584226608279,517.9689331054688]},{"page":24,"text":"determined to the nearest 1,000m. If the OT distance is less than 1,000m,","rect":[184.30462646484376,534.0811767578125,445.39558141517639,527.0863647460938]},{"page":24,"text":"the distance is determined to the nearest 100m and expressed in","rect":[184.32070922851563,543.77734375,414.3821052131653,536.4046630859375]},{"page":24,"text":"thousands. For example, at a distance of 2,322m the OT factor would be","rect":[184.32070922851563,553.0152587890625,441.0403083381653,545.5621948242188]},{"page":24,"text":"expressed as a 2; and for a distance of 800m the OT factor would be","rect":[184.32875061035157,562.1326293945313,427.57738719558719,554.6795654296875]},{"page":24,"text":"expressed as .8.","rect":[184.32875061035157,571.37060546875,243.0778323917389,563.9979248046875]},{"page":24,"text":"(12)  ORDINATE (ORD) “X”—ORD-X is defined as the altitude of the","rect":[184.32875061035157,583.6958618164063,427.1021979866028,576.1543579101563]},{"page":24,"text":"artillery round at a specific distance from the target, along the gun-target","rect":[184.32070922851563,592.813232421875,439.51191442298889,585.2797241210938]},{"page":25,"text":"line (GTL), back toward the firing location. For example, 2 kilometers (k)","rect":[184.32070922851563,181.80096435546876,438.27537296581269,174.26748657226563]},{"page":25,"text":"toward the tubes from the target would be ORD-2.","rect":[184.3207244873047,191.03887939453126,361.3936893253326,183.4973602294922]},{"page":25,"text":"(13)  REPEAT—1. (During adjustment) Fire again using the same method","rect":[184.32073974609376,203.1551513671875,445.44310985183719,195.62167358398438]},{"page":25,"text":"of fire. 2. (During FFE) Fire the same number of rounds using the same","rect":[184.3207244873047,212.39312744140626,436.7140449104309,204.85964965820313]},{"page":25,"text":"method of fire.","rect":[184.32876586914063,220.03912353515626,235.52024572181703,214.09756469726563]},{"page":25,"text":"(14)  RIPPED CHUTE—Sent by the spotter to indicate the illumination","rect":[184.32876586914063,233.747314453125,432.0259040412903,226.21383666992188]},{"page":25,"text":"round parachute was ripped or separated on deployment.","rect":[184.32876586914063,242.98529052734376,387.649151971817,235.5482940673828]},{"page":25,"text":"(15)  ROUNDS COMPLETE—Indicates the FFE stage is complete.","rect":[184.32876586914063,255.22210693359376,421.40824621009826,247.6805877685547]},{"page":25,"text":"(16)  SHOT—A round has, or rounds have, been fired.","rect":[184.32876586914063,267.33843994140627,376.5161258487701,259.79693603515627]},{"page":25,"text":"(17)  SPLASH—Informative call to the observer or spotter 5 seconds prior","rect":[184.32876586914063,279.57525634765627,444.86497257518769,272.0417785644531]},{"page":25,"text":"to estimated time of impact.","rect":[184.32070922851563,288.72479248046877,282.1916629581451,281.2797546386719]},{"page":25,"text":"(18)  STRADDLE—A spotting of STRADDLE is made for a multi-gun","rect":[184.32070922851563,300.9295349121094,426.6141608772278,293.39605712890627]},{"page":25,"text":"SALVO when some rounds fall short and some fall beyond the target. The","rect":[184.30465698242188,310.16748046875,445.9126227912903,302.6259765625]},{"page":25,"text":"spotter announces STRADDLE followed by a correction to place the mean","rect":[184.30465698242188,319.4054260253906,447.33971629714969,311.8719482421875]},{"page":25,"text":"point of impact on the target. The term is normally used during a ship","rect":[184.30465698242188,328.52276611328127,428.04052196121219,320.9892883300781]},{"page":25,"text":"adjust or a massed-fire mission.","rect":[184.31268310546876,337.7607116699219,297.30280797767639,330.22723388671877]},{"page":25,"text":"(19)  TIME ON TARGET—Time the observer desires a round, or rounds,","rect":[184.31268310546876,349.9975891113281,441.311261346817,342.4560546875]},{"page":25,"text":"to impact.","rect":[184.32073974609376,359.0265197753906,219.07606237220765,351.6779479980469]},{"page":25,"text":"f.  Mission Formats. Tables 9–17 contain standard formats for transmitting the","rect":[172.79942321777345,371.3518371582031,447.72484813308719,363.818359375]},{"page":25,"text":"essential information related to call for fire missions. Figure 2 provides a","rect":[172.79942321777345,380.58978271484377,427.3506110725403,373.0563049316406]},{"page":25,"text":"graphical depiction and the mil-relation formula used in table 11 for an adjust","rect":[172.80743408203126,389.7071533203125,443.82783239173889,382.1736755371094]},{"page":25,"text":"fire mission (shift from a known point).","rect":[172.8074493408203,398.94512939453127,307.63825719642639,391.4116516113281]},{"page":25,"text":"11","rect":[301.55999755859377,614.1600341796875,310.4683173713684,608.3792724609375]},{"page":26,"text":"12","rect":[301.55999755859377,165.5999755859375,310.4683173713684,159.8192138671875]},{"page":27,"text":"13","rect":[301.55999755859377,614.2484741210938,310.4683173713684,608.3792724609375]},{"page":28,"text":"14","rect":[301.55999755859377,165.5999755859375,310.4683173713684,159.8192138671875]},{"page":28,"text":"Table 11.  Adjust Fire Mission (Shift from a Known Point)","rect":[188.52000427246095,189.84039306640626,404.20344303417206,182.30691528320313]},{"page":28,"text":"Observer: “________________ this is ________________ , adjust fire,","rect":[174.60000610351563,204.0003662109375,437.47224157142639,196.45884704589845]},{"page":28,"text":"(FDC’s call sign)","rect":[223.5635986328125,213.2403564453125,282.3995489912033,205.70687866210938]},{"page":28,"text":"(observer’s call sign)","rect":[319.8023986816406,213.2403564453125,393.2791876630783,205.70687866210938]},{"page":28,"text":"shift ________________________________________________, over.”","rect":[174.60804748535157,223.0,437.47584104537966,214.82424926757813]},{"page":28,"text":" ","rect":[174.6160888671875,230.0,176.85120885658265,226.0]},{"page":28,"text":"(Identify the known point; for example: target AA7733.)","rect":[205.69873046875,231.71624755859376,399.3099798994064,224.18276977539063]},{"page":28,"text":"“Direction","rect":[174.63217163085938,239.12109375,213.37694803333285,233.2197265625]},{"page":28,"text":" “","rect":[430.6177673339844,239.0,437.4911608695984,234.0]},{"page":28,"text":"________________________________________________","rect":[217.58990478515626,241.0,430.6499274787903,239.0]},{"page":28,"text":"(observer-target line to nearest 10 mils or 1 degree grid to the new target)","rect":[174.63217163085938,250.07159423828126,434.8387579755783,242.53811645507813]},{"page":28,"text":"Note: Must specify degrees to FDC only if the direction is given in","rect":[174.60000610351563,263.88037109375,405.8697761116028,256.3468933105469]},{"page":28,"text":"degrees.","rect":[174.60000610351563,273.120361328125,205.7461673526764,265.683349609375]},{"page":28,"text":"“Left / right","rect":[174.60000610351563,286.56036376953127,217.83671329784395,279.0268859863281]},{"page":28,"text":"“Add / drop","rect":[174.6080322265625,304.8111572265625,218.76369730091097,297.3822021484375]},{"page":28,"text":"“Up / down","rect":[174.6160430908203,323.2870788574219,216.9715677843094,315.8581237792969]},{"page":28,"text":"________________________________________________,","rect":[222.00384521484376,287.0,437.266827753067,283.7785339355469]},{"page":28,"text":"(lateral shift to the nearest 10m)","rect":[268.44287109375,295.9189147949219,381.51341007518769,288.38543701171877]},{"page":28,"text":"________________________________________________,","rect":[222.01187133789063,304.8192138671875,437.27482335853576,302.13385009765627]},{"page":28,"text":"(range shift to the nearest 100m)","rect":[266.8911437988281,314.27423095703127,383.0811896162033,306.7407531738281]},{"page":28,"text":"__________________________________________, over.”","rect":[222.01988220214845,324.0,437.48380613327029,316.0]},{"page":28,"text":"(vertical shift to the nearest 5m)","rect":[255.3858642578125,332.6295471191406,367.6202521162033,325.0960693359375]},{"page":28,"text":"Note: The difference in target altitude is with respect to known point; it is","rect":[174.60000610351563,346.44024658203127,429.39811277389529,338.9067687988281]},{"page":28,"text":"not given if there is less than a 35m elevation difference between the","rect":[174.60000610351563,355.56036376953127,417.8526862678528,348.0268859863281]},{"page":28,"text":"known point and target. For shift from a known point mission, the location","rect":[174.60000610351563,364.7983093261719,433.55880199050906,357.26483154296877]},{"page":28,"text":"of the known point must be known to the observer and the FDC.","rect":[174.60000610351563,374.0684509277344,400.97346227455139,366.6234130859375]},{"page":28,"text":"Target description: “_________________________________________ “","rect":[174.60000610351563,391.0,437.45899534225466,383.1633605957031]},{"page":28,"text":"(target description, size, and activity)","rect":[277.92205810546877,399.83831787109377,407.80341862010956,392.3048400878906]},{"page":28,"text":"Method of engagement (optional):","rect":[174.60000610351563,409.0762939453125,294.7723209171295,401.5428161621094]},{"page":28,"text":" ","rect":[435.0558166503906,408.0,437.29093663978576,407.0]},{"page":28,"text":"_______________________________","rect":[297.475341796875,408.98785400390627,435.08797679519656,408.4732971191406]},{"page":28,"text":"Method of fire and control (optional): _____________________________ ","rect":[174.5919647216797,419.0,437.29096715736389,410.78076171875]},{"page":28,"text":"“Over.”","rect":[174.59197998046876,434.9570617675781,203.09379148483277,429.0155029296875]},{"page":28,"text":"Message to Observer","rect":[174.60000610351563,456.8403625488281,255.59496721172332,449.306884765625]},{"page":28,"text":"Adjustments","rect":[174.60000610351563,468.0002746582031,222.9847205696106,460.5632629394531]},{"page":28,"text":"Mission Completion","rect":[174.60000610351563,478.9358215332031,250.6817270860672,471.5068664550781]},{"page":29,"text":"Figure 2.","rect":[173.5149688720703,383.4039611816406,206.9541293888092,375.9428405761719]},{"page":29,"text":"Mil-relation Formula in Shift From a Known Point Method","rect":[217.550048828125,381.820068359375,434.0415598497391,375.8704833984375]},{"page":29,"text":"Table 12.  Fire for Effect Mission (Grid Method)","rect":[207.72000122070313,399.72027587890627,385.1193976240158,392.1867980957031]},{"page":29,"text":"Observer: “____________ this is ____________, fire for effect, over.”","rect":[174.60000610351563,413.7839050292969,437.57999753952029,406.3388671875]},{"page":29,"text":"(FDC’s call sign) ","rect":[214.55880737304688,423.2403564453125,275.4698612003326,415.7068786621094]},{"page":29,"text":"(observer’s call sign)","rect":[292.7960510253906,423.2403564453125,366.27363346385956,415.7068786621094]},{"page":29,"text":"“Grid _______________________________________________, over.”","rect":[174.59197998046876,433.0,437.564311504364,424.7036437988281]},{"page":29,"text":"(6-digits minimum)","rect":[269.51220703125,441.5956726074219,335.4209418134689,434.06219482421877]},{"page":29,"text":"Target description: “_________________________________________ .”","rect":[174.58395385742188,451.0,437.56351804733279,443.2760314941406]},{"page":29,"text":"(target description, size, and activity)","rect":[277.9140319824219,459.95098876953127,407.7945990400314,452.4175109863281]},{"page":29,"text":"Method of engagement (optional): _______________________________ ","rect":[174.5919952392578,470.0,437.28291051673889,461.6554870605469]},{"page":29,"text":"Method of fire and control (optional): _____________________________ ","rect":[174.5919952392578,479.0,437.29096715736389,470.8934326171875]},{"page":29,"text":"“Over.”","rect":[174.59201049804688,495.0697021484375,203.0938220024109,489.1281433105469]},{"page":29,"text":"Message to Observer","rect":[174.60000610351563,516.9603881835938,255.59496721172332,509.4269104003906]},{"page":29,"text":"Adjustment","rect":[174.60000610351563,528.120361328125,218.55227421092989,520.683349609375]},{"page":29,"text":"Mission Completion","rect":[174.60000610351563,539.0558471679688,250.6817270860672,531.6268310546875]},{"page":29,"text":"15","rect":[301.55999755859377,614.2484741210938,310.4683173713684,608.3792724609375]},{"page":30,"text":"16","rect":[301.55999755859377,165.68841552734376,310.4683173713684,159.8192138671875]},{"page":31,"text":"17","rect":[301.55999755859377,614.1600341796875,310.4683173713684,608.3792724609375]},{"page":32,"text":"18","rect":[301.55999755859377,165.6964569091797,310.4683173713684,159.8192138671875]},{"page":33,"text":"2.  Rockets and Missiles","rect":[162.0,297.32843017578127,254.1761725959778,291.459228515625]},{"page":33,"text":"a.  Because the Global Positioning System Multiple Launch Rocket System","rect":[172.80575561523438,311.27783203125,438.3460626440048,303.7443542480469]},{"page":33,"text":"(GMLRS) and Army Tactical Missile System (ATACMS) are guided munitions,","rect":[172.80577087402345,320.5157775878906,448.14851110267639,312.9822998046875]},{"page":33,"text":"the warning order is typically FFE.","rect":[172.80577087402345,329.6331481933594,293.35114782142639,322.1961364746094]},{"page":33,"text":"(1)  The method of target location is normally a grid location, as both polar","rect":[184.3271026611328,341.8700256347656,445.81770084667206,334.3365478515625]},{"page":33,"text":"and shift from known point imply a large TLE. However, all methods of","rect":[184.3271026611328,351.10797119140627,432.42387121009826,343.5744934082031]},{"page":33,"text":"target location are valid for area fire missions and the commander may","rect":[184.3271026611328,360.225341796875,434.347758769989,352.6918640136719]},{"page":33,"text":"make a judgment call based on the desired effect and confidence in the","rect":[184.32708740234376,369.46331787109377,437.0557197151184,361.9298400878906]},{"page":33,"text":"target location.","rect":[184.32708740234376,378.7012634277344,236.83631627845765,371.2642517089844]},{"page":33,"text":"(2)  Grid locations are transmitted in military grid reference system (MGRS)","rect":[184.32708740234376,390.8175354003906,449.6792425947189,383.2840576171875]},{"page":33,"text":"with the 100k grid square designators and a 10-digit grid using a target","rect":[184.31907653808595,400.0555114746094,434.3445865421295,392.5943908691406]},{"page":33,"text":"mensuration system, if available, or an 8-digit grid if using a less accurate","rect":[184.31907653808595,409.29345703125,444.0279792366028,401.7599792480469]},{"page":33,"text":"means of target location. Target elevation should be in meters mean sea","rect":[184.319091796875,418.41082763671877,441.0242255744934,410.8773498535156]},{"page":33,"text":"level (MSL) or height above ellipsoid using the most current datum","rect":[184.319091796875,427.6488037109375,419.1112298803329,420.1153259277344]},{"page":33,"text":"available. The observer must specify the datum used so the fire support","rect":[184.319091796875,436.8867492675781,437.713360956192,429.353271484375]},{"page":33,"text":"coordination center (FSCC) or FDC can convert it, if necessary.","rect":[184.3271484375,446.0041198730469,408.9181033878326,438.47064208984377]},{"page":33,"text":"(3)  Some commands may direct that a remarks transmission will follow the","rect":[184.32713317871095,458.240966796875,449.77742992019656,450.7074890136719]},{"page":33,"text":"standard six elements. This is the place for additional requirements by","rect":[184.32713317871095,467.47894287109377,432.02836179733279,459.9454650878906]},{"page":33,"text":"standard operating procedures or the operations order. Examples include","rect":[184.32713317871095,476.5963134765625,443.64937816238406,469.1593017578125]},{"page":33,"text":"airspace coordination information, confirmation of positive identification,","rect":[184.32713317871095,485.745849609375,437.323468378067,478.3008117675781]},{"page":33,"text":"method of target location, and location of closest friendlies or collateral","rect":[184.32713317871095,495.0722351074219,433.76418907356267,487.53875732421877]},{"page":33,"text":"objects.","rect":[184.32713317871095,504.1896057128906,211.99598424720765,496.7525939941406]},{"page":33,"text":"b.  The following are additional GMLRS and ATACMS employment","rect":[172.80581665039063,516.4264526367188,409.03385656166076,508.8929748535156]},{"page":33,"text":"considerations.","rect":[172.80581665039063,524.072509765625,226.6295902042389,518.2274169921875]},{"page":33,"text":"(1)  The delay fuze mode on the GMLRS-Unitary is most appropriate for","rect":[184.3271484375,537.7807006835938,438.3758673505783,530.2471923828125]},{"page":33,"text":"engaging targets within buildings of modest construction or within bunkers","rect":[184.31106567382813,547.0186767578125,445.8201403617859,539.4851684570313]},{"page":33,"text":"or similar battlefield structures with overhead cover, made of mud and","rect":[184.31106567382813,555.7099609375,431.1832526741028,548.72314453125]},{"page":33,"text":"other available materials. In general, it will penetrate 3 feet of earth or 1–2","rect":[184.31910705566407,565.3739624023438,445.3457587776184,557.8404541015625]},{"page":33,"text":"feet of concrete.","rect":[184.31910705566407,573.02001953125,241.74964635658265,567.0784301757813]},{"page":33,"text":"(2)  The vertical trajectory is most effective when paired with proximity or","rect":[184.3271484375,586.8488159179688,440.54597233104706,579.3153076171875]},{"page":33,"text":"delay fuzes. It eliminates concerns about target area masks (e.g., steep","rect":[184.3271484375,595.9661254882813,437.2913154182434,588.4326171875]},{"page":33,"text":"terrain or buildings) as well as errors in target location elevation. The","rect":[184.3271484375,605.2041015625,426.75570140457156,597.6705932617188]},{"page":33,"text":"19","rect":[301.55999755859377,614.2565307617188,310.4683173713684,608.3792724609375]},{"page":34,"text":"20","rect":[301.55999755859377,165.68841552734376,310.4683173713684,159.8192138671875]},{"page":34,"text":"nominal trajectory skews the fragmentation pattern forward along the GTL.","rect":[184.32073974609376,185.75628662109376,447.76423375892639,178.22280883789063]},{"page":34,"text":"It achieves maximum lethal effect when combined with the point detonating","rect":[184.32073974609376,194.99420166015626,449.8755439338684,187.46072387695313]},{"page":34,"text":"(PD) fuze setting.","rect":[184.32073974609376,204.232177734375,246.18851964759828,196.69869995117188]},{"page":34,"text":"(3)  GMLRS is capable of converged (point) and circular sheafs. The","rect":[184.32073974609376,216.34844970703126,426.3641913948059,208.81497192382813]},{"page":34,"text":"launcher can calculate two types of circular sheafs: open and closed,","rect":[184.32073974609376,225.58642578125,428.08393590736389,218.05294799804688]},{"page":34,"text":"which differ in the total radius of the geometry.","rect":[184.32073974609376,234.82440185546876,348.07307164955139,227.29092407226563]},{"page":34,"text":"c.  Rocket and missile artillery airspace coordination does not differ","rect":[172.79940795898438,246.940673828125,409.92158268260956,239.40719604492188]},{"page":34,"text":"fundamentally from other surface fires. Refer to “Integration Techniques” in","rect":[172.79940795898438,256.1785888671875,437.53975902175906,248.64511108398438]},{"page":34,"text":"chapter III for target area integration techniques. Because of GMLRS’ and","rect":[172.7913818359375,265.41656494140627,433.9466804084778,257.8830871582031]},{"page":34,"text":"ATACMS’ long ranges and high MAXORDs, additional planning may be","rect":[172.7994384765625,274.533935546875,425.88900218582156,266.992431640625]},{"page":34,"text":"necessary to coordinate the rest of the trajectory.","rect":[172.79139709472657,283.77191162109377,346.2431766300201,276.2384338378906]},{"page":34,"text":"3.  Naval Surface Fire Support (NSFS)","rect":[161.99366760253907,295.88818359375,304.8452277021408,288.3547058105469]},{"page":34,"text":"a.  Communications.","rect":[172.7913818359375,306.53314208984377,245.81626622962953,300.5915832519531]},{"page":34,"text":"(1)  Naval gun fire (NGF) ground spot net: high frequency/very high","rect":[184.31271362304688,320.3619384765625,421.8126777229309,312.8284606933594]},{"page":34,"text":"frequency (VHF) (Voice).","rect":[184.31271362304688,329.5998840332031,272.823468378067,322.06640625]},{"page":34,"text":"(2)  NGF air spot net: ultrahigh frequency/VHF (Voice).","rect":[184.31271362304688,341.7161865234375,377.70441930580139,334.1827087402344]},{"page":34,"text":"(3)  Shore fire control party local net: VHF (Voice).","rect":[184.3126983642578,353.95306396484377,361.7330142765045,346.4195861816406]},{"page":34,"text":"b.  Brevity words.","rect":[172.79139709472657,366.1899108886719,234.18241613197328,358.7528991699219]},{"page":34,"text":"(1)  PEPPER. Nonscheduled fire mission report. Ships make these toa","rect":[184.31271362304688,378.30621337890627,436.10140452957156,370.7727355957031]},{"page":34,"text":"supporting arms coordination center (SACC) as soon as possible after","rect":[184.31271362304688,387.5441589355469,432.37009952831269,380.01068115234377]},{"page":34,"text":"firing.","rect":[184.31271362304688,396.7821044921875,203.94398229408265,389.2486267089844]},{"page":34,"text":"(2)  HONEY. New target report. Spotters make these to a SACC as soon","rect":[184.31271362304688,408.89837646484377,441.38366160964969,401.35687255859377]},{"page":34,"text":"as new targets are discovered or when known targets are given corrected","rect":[184.31271362304688,418.1363525390625,444.59810863113406,410.6993408203125]},{"page":34,"text":"locations.","rect":[184.31271362304688,425.78240966796877,218.22544591712953,419.93731689453127]},{"page":34,"text":"(3)  PICKLE. Unfired target report. A ship or spotter makes these toa","rect":[184.31271362304688,439.4906005859375,428.89754710769656,431.9571228027344]},{"page":34,"text":"SACC when scheduled targets cannot be fired or when effectiveness is","rect":[184.3046875,448.7285461425781,436.09183835983279,441.195068359375]},{"page":34,"text":"assessed as under 50 percent.","rect":[184.3046875,457.7574462890625,293.81110875892639,450.384765625]},{"page":34,"text":"(4)  CANDY. Ammunition remaining report. This is sent, coded, according","rect":[184.3046875,470.082763671875,444.0039619026184,462.5492858886719]},{"page":34,"text":"to the operations order.","rect":[184.28860473632813,479.2322692871094,267.0371219425201,471.8836975097656]},{"page":34,"text":"(5)  GURF. Guns up ready to fire report (GURF). Ship make these when","rect":[184.28863525390626,491.43701171875,439.0802253303528,483.9035339355469]},{"page":34,"text":"coming onto a naval gunfire support (NGS) station. The GURF","rect":[184.29666137695313,500.6749572753906,405.3090159044266,493.1414794921875]},{"page":34,"text":"summarizes NGS capability when it may be unknown to NGS agencies.","rect":[184.28057861328126,509.91290283203127,437.78339879798889,502.3794250488281]},{"page":34,"text":"c.  Mission Formats. NGS reports are designed to keep interested agencies","rect":[172.76727294921876,522.0291748046875,439.680034160614,514.4956665039063]},{"page":34,"text":"informed of NGS status with the minimum of radio traffic. They are made by","rect":[172.76727294921876,531.2671508789063,440.033793926239,523.733642578125]},{"page":34,"text":"ships to the SACC, FSCC, or spotters using the NGS report formats in","rect":[172.76727294921876,540.5050659179688,421.4308417854309,532.9715576171875]},{"page":34,"text":"tables18, 19, and 20.","rect":[172.76727294921876,548.0304565429688,247.59556310462953,542.1612548828125]},{"page":34,"text":"Note: In regard to NSFS, there are reports used by North Atlantic Treaty","rect":[162.0,563.5203247070313,416.8109850883484,555.98681640625]},{"page":34,"text":"Organization countries that are based on STANAG 1034, Allied Tactical","rect":[162.0,572.640380859375,415.53896934700017,565.098876953125]},{"page":34,"text":"Publication 4(F), Allied Naval Fire Support, regarding the employment of NSFS.","rect":[161.99197387695313,581.8783569335938,443.2094852237701,574.3448486328125]},{"page":34,"text":"These requests include the Naval Gunfire Request Form and Naval Gunfire","rect":[161.99197387695313,591.02783203125,428.8766120491028,583.582763671875]},{"page":34,"text":"Allotment Signal and Ship Status Codes (November Codes).","rect":[161.9919891357422,600.354248046875,376.02399938392639,592.8207397460938]},{"page":35,"text":"Note: NSFS ships will make some of the following reports, when appropriate,","rect":[162.0,441.0002746582031,433.71989171791076,433.466796875]},{"page":35,"text":"during an amphibious assault.","rect":[162.0,450.2403564453125,268.376446893692,442.8033447265625]},{"page":35,"text":"21","rect":[301.55999755859377,614.1600341796875,310.4683173713684,608.3792724609375]},{"page":36,"text":"22","rect":[301.55999755859377,165.5999755859375,310.4683173713684,159.8192138671875]},{"page":37,"text":"d. ","rect":[172.79940795898438,180.20904541015626,181.7527591495514,174.3639678955078]},{"page":37,"text":"Execution.","rect":[183.95892333984376,180.20904541015626,221.3457309513092,174.3639678955078]},{"page":37,"text":"The format","rect":[223.67652893066407,180.20904541015626,262.2701541690826,174.26748657226563]},{"page":37,"text":"shown in table","rect":[264.4795227050781,180.20904541015626,315.6195319709778,174.3639678955078]},{"page":37,"text":"23","rect":[301.55999755859377,614.2484741210938,310.4683173713684,608.3792724609375]},{"page":37,"text":"20","rect":[317.8707580566406,180.20904541015626,326.78951488113406,174.33984375]},{"page":37,"text":"is used for NSFS.","rect":[329.0407409667969,180.20904541015626,391.757550409317,174.26748657226563]},{"page":38,"text":" ","rect":[162.0,516.0,164.23511998939515,515.0]},{"page":38,"text":"e.  Other Missions. Tables 21","rect":[172.8000030517578,355.888427734375,276.9807380256653,349.9388427734375]},{"page":38,"text":"and","rect":[279.2415466308594,355.888427734375,292.5879462776184,350.0433349609375]},{"page":38,"text":"24","rect":[301.55999755859377,165.5999755859375,310.4683173713684,159.8192138671875]},{"page":38,"text":"22 give examples of fresh and new","rect":[294.83917236328127,357.4803466796875,418.3528536052704,349.9468688964844]},{"page":38,"text":"targets.","rect":[420.4714050292969,357.4803466796875,447.3008853702545,350.1719970703125]},{"page":39,"text":"25","rect":[301.55999755859377,614.2484741210938,310.4683173713684,608.3792724609375]},{"page":40,"text":"26","rect":[301.55999755859377,165.68841552734376,310.4683173713684,159.8192138671875]},{"page":40,"text":"4.  Tomahawk Land Attack Missile (TLAM) Call For Fire","rect":[162.00169372558595,185.63568115234376,370.2352851448059,178.10220336914063]},{"page":40,"text":"a.  The TLAM is a precise, coordinate seeking weapon. A TLAM fire support","rect":[172.80743408203126,197.9931640625,441.3128787784576,190.45968627929688]},{"page":40,"text":"request must be preceded by weapons specifically allocated to the mission.","rect":[172.80743408203126,207.2310791015625,439.76115148353576,199.69760131835938]},{"page":40,"text":"Planning and execution of TLAM fires follows two paths:","rect":[172.80743408203126,216.34844970703126,371.2483035831451,208.81497192382813]},{"page":40,"text":"(1)  Deliberate attack: joint forces maritime component commander","rect":[184.32875061035157,228.5853271484375,420.86640690135956,221.05184936523438]},{"page":40,"text":"(JFMCC) led planning and execution.","rect":[184.32875061035157,237.82330322265626,316.3897830753326,230.28982543945313]},{"page":40,"text":"(2)  Dynamic attack: JFMCC or engagement authority.","rect":[184.32070922851563,249.9395751953125,375.9058658390045,242.40609741210938]},{"page":40,"text":"b.  Key Assumptions for Employment.","rect":[172.79135131835938,262.17645263671877,306.3036014347076,254.64297485351563]},{"page":40,"text":"(1)  Airspace: coordinating altitudes and control measures are established","rect":[184.31268310546876,274.413330078125,445.3264411506653,266.8798522949219]},{"page":40,"text":"in advance. Refer to the ATP 3-52.1/MCWP 3-25.13/NTTP 3-56.4/AFTTP","rect":[184.30465698242188,281.9468078613281,444.54902030658726,275.9972229003906]},{"page":40,"text":"3-2.78) Multi-Service Tactics, Techniques, and Procedures for Airspace","rect":[184.30465698242188,292.7686767578125,437.39022288894656,285.2351989746094]},{"page":40,"text":"Control.","rect":[184.29661560058595,301.0,212.3321048526764,294.4731140136719]},{"page":40,"text":"c. ","rect":[172.78335571289063,379.71319580078127,181.26153295326234,375.3635559082031]},{"page":40,"text":"(2)  Salvo size default is one weapon; increased as specified.","rect":[184.296630859375,314.1228942871094,400.8331424503326,306.58941650390627]},{"page":40,"text":"(a)  R/UGM-109-C (“3C”) or R/UGM-109-E (“4E”) missile (same WDU-","rect":[198.69625854492188,326.3597717285156,447.12421940135956,318.8262939453125]},{"page":40,"text":"36B unitary warhead).","rect":[198.68820190429688,335.59771728515627,276.8852664737701,328.0642395019531]},{"page":40,"text":"(b)  Only 4E has data link communication for re-direction.","rect":[198.69625854492188,347.7139892578125,400.5991336612701,340.1724853515625]},{"page":40,"text":"(c)  Good targets are static points (e.g., structures, vehicles, locations).","rect":[198.69625854492188,359.95086669921877,449.2065555362701,352.4173889160156]},{"page":40,"text":"A single weapon can impact and yield good effects.","rect":[198.69625854492188,369.1888427734375,380.67365758705139,361.6553649902344]},{"page":40,"text":"Weapon Profile.","rect":[183.46047973632813,381.2166748046875,240.42066686439515,373.7716369628906]},{"page":40,"text":"(1)  Level flight from launch to terminal area.","rect":[184.3046875,393.5419921875,340.7341434268951,386.0085144042969]},{"page":40,"text":"(2)  Pop-up to dive into target.","rect":[184.30467224121095,405.77886962890627,290.2115604190826,398.2453918457031]},{"page":40,"text":"(3)  Loiter boxes.","rect":[184.30465698242188,417.8951416015625,244.25089757728578,410.3616638183594]},{"page":40,"text":"(a)  Loiter boxes are planned as a discrete route(s) that the missile will","rect":[198.69625854492188,430.13201904296877,447.2882979602814,422.5985412597656]},{"page":40,"text":"fly and should include multiple action points to maximize flexibility.","rect":[198.69625854492188,439.3699645996094,432.2647830753326,431.83648681640627]},{"page":40,"text":"Multiple loiter boxes can be stacked vertically at each keyhole with","rect":[198.69625854492188,448.4873352050781,433.5520270881653,441.0503234863281]},{"page":40,"text":"missile decks separated by 500 feet in altitude.","rect":[198.69625854492188,457.72528076171877,364.58723180580139,450.1918029785156]},{"page":40,"text":"(b)  There are two primary methods of establishing loiter boxes:","rect":[198.69625854492188,469.841552734375,422.7839481143951,462.3080749511719]},{"page":40,"text":"keyhole and echo. In both cases, loiter boxes are anchored on an","rect":[198.69625854492188,479.0794982910156,430.5401862678528,471.6424865722656]},{"page":40,"text":"“Echo” point and placed at a specified distance from it. See figure 3 for","rect":[198.69625854492188,488.31744384765627,448.21442936229706,480.7839660644531]},{"page":40,"text":"TLAM loiter geometry","rect":[198.69625854492188,497.4347839355469,275.31824827194216,489.9977722167969]},{"page":40,"text":"d.  Methods of control:","rect":[172.7833251953125,508.0797424316406,252.05210607337953,502.13818359375]},{"page":40,"text":"(1)  At my Command.","rect":[184.30465698242188,521.9085083007813,260.33491246986389,514.375]},{"page":40,"text":"(2)  Specified time on target (TOT).","rect":[184.30465698242188,534.0248413085938,308.32648961830139,526.4833374023438]},{"page":40,"text":"(3)  Launch time soonest.","rect":[184.30465698242188,546.2616577148438,274.6010867862701,538.7281494140625]},{"page":40,"text":"(4)  No earlier/later than time.","rect":[184.30465698242188,558.4985961914063,288.40177648353576,550.965087890625]},{"page":41,"text":"Figure 3.","rect":[190.55975341796876,361.80047607421877,223.99891393470765,354.33935546875]},{"page":41,"text":"Tomahawk Land Attack Missile Loiter Geometry","rect":[234.59481811523438,361.80047607421877,417.13582835769656,354.2669982910156]},{"page":41,"text":"e.  Procedural Deconfliction:","rect":[172.79940795898438,372.4454345703125,272.94001500892639,366.5038757324219]},{"page":41,"text":"(1)  Assigned altitude block.","rect":[184.31268310546876,386.27423095703127,282.545392206192,378.7407531738281]},{"page":41,"text":"(2)  Hot radial.","rect":[184.31268310546876,398.5111083984375,235.02898900794984,390.9776306152344]},{"page":41,"text":"(3)  Final attack heading (FAH).","rect":[184.31265258789063,410.62738037109377,295.9818240909576,403.0939025878906]},{"page":41,"text":"(4)  Deconfliction using common route definition and keyhole markup","rect":[184.30462646484376,422.8642578125,427.6826728401184,415.3307800292969]},{"page":41,"text":"language files that can be downloaded into current mission planning tools","rect":[184.2965850830078,432.10223388671877,444.11002683639529,424.5687561035156]},{"page":41,"text":"provided by the supporting unit.","rect":[184.2965850830078,441.2196044921875,295.9721805362701,433.7825927734375]},{"page":41,"text":"f.  Key Terminology:","rect":[172.78329467773438,453.45648193359377,244.0056430606842,445.9230041503906]},{"page":41,"text":"(1)  Attack profile—a high-angle dive preceded by a “pop up” to gain","rect":[184.29656982421876,465.693359375,424.9216865119934,458.1598815917969]},{"page":41,"text":"altitude prior to attacking the target. The dive angle is selectable.","rect":[184.2965850830078,474.8106994628906,412.9549686222076,467.3736877441406]},{"page":41,"text":"(2)  First preplanned way point—a transition point over water from ship","rect":[184.29656982421876,487.0475769042969,433.80028758621219,479.51409912109377]},{"page":41,"text":"entered way-points to a preplanned route of flight.","rect":[184.29656982421876,496.2855224609375,360.51810949134826,488.7520446777344]},{"page":41,"text":"(3)  Fuse setting—short, medium, long are selectable options providing a","rect":[184.30459594726563,508.4018249511719,441.84594188308719,500.86834716796877]},{"page":41,"text":"range of effects from near instantaneous to delayed.","rect":[184.30459594726563,517.6397705078125,369.29133336830139,510.1062927246094]},{"page":41,"text":"(4)  Launch time soonest—the weapon will be launched as soon as","rect":[184.30459594726563,529.8766479492188,421.8255114555359,522.3431396484375]},{"page":41,"text":"possible with no further direction to the supporting firing platform.","rect":[184.30459594726563,538.9940185546875,413.78474157142639,531.4605102539063]},{"page":41,"text":"(5)  Preferred launch point—where the launch platform is located at","rect":[184.30459594726563,551.2308959960938,422.19855993080139,543.6973876953125]},{"page":41,"text":"launch. Typically defined as a box or point with radius.","rect":[184.30459594726563,560.4688720703125,375.99592321205139,552.9353637695313]},{"page":41,"text":"(6)  Ready to fire—the missile is fully aligned (Global Positioning System","rect":[184.30459594726563,572.5851440429688,440.3617181615829,565.0516357421875]},{"page":41,"text":"initialized), mission is loaded, and the missile is ready for launch.","rect":[184.31265258789063,581.8231201171875,413.4470340518951,574.2896118164063]},{"page":41,"text":"(7)  Run-in azimuth/FAH—missile azimuth to the target.","rect":[184.31265258789063,594.0599975585938,380.33988683509826,586.5264892578125]},{"page":41,"text":"27","rect":[301.55999755859377,614.1600341796875,310.4683173713684,608.3792724609375]},{"page":42,"text":"28","rect":[301.55999755859377,165.6964569091797,310.4683173713684,159.8192138671875]},{"page":42,"text":"(8)  Tables 23–26 contain the TLAM mission and MTO templates, and a","rect":[184.32073974609376,185.75628662109376,438.2802070198059,178.2147674560547]},{"page":42,"text":"call for fire and MTO example.","rect":[184.32876586914063,194.90576171875,291.55903356361389,187.4526824951172]},{"page":42,"text":"Table 24.  Example Tomahawk Land Attack Missile (TLAM)","rect":[185.39999389648438,459.72027587890627,407.0861029462814,452.1867980957031]},{"page":42,"text":"Call for Fire","rect":[283.67999267578127,467.2484436035156,328.24007640457156,461.306884765625]},{"page":42,"text":"First Transmission:","rect":[169.1999969482422,481.4083557128906,243.50956486034395,475.5632629394531]},{"page":42,"text":"“(ship tactical call sign) this is (observer’s call sign) TLAM fire mission","rect":[169.1999969482422,492.120361328125,424.0800425157547,484.5868835449219]},{"page":42,"text":"Target # AA 1234, over.”","rect":[169.1999969482422,501.3603820800781,261.7800097465515,493.826904296875]},{"page":42,"text":"Second Transmission:","rect":[169.1999969482422,510.93646240234377,255.04115055370333,504.98687744140627]},{"page":42,"text":"“Grid 11S KS 61014 82984, elevation 12 feet height above ellipsoid","rect":[169.1999969482422,521.6403198242188,421.4364878282547,514.1068115234375]},{"page":42,"text":"(HAE), one story building in the open, one block 4E, final attack","rect":[169.1999969482422,530.8782958984375,410.18053660964969,523.3447875976563]},{"page":42,"text":"heading 030, at my command, out.”","rect":[169.1999969482422,540.120361328125,304.0199999809265,532.6592407226563]},{"page":43,"text":"29","rect":[301.55999755859377,614.2565307617188,310.4683173713684,608.3792724609375]},{"page":44,"text":"30","rect":[301.55999755859377,165.68841552734376,310.4683173713684,159.8192138671875]},{"page":44,"text":"Table 26.  Example of a Tomahawk Land Attack Missile (TLAM)","rect":[177.12001037597657,189.84039306640626,415.3604864912033,182.30691528320313]},{"page":44,"text":"Message to Observer","rect":[265.44000244140627,199.08038330078126,346.43496354961396,191.54690551757813]},{"page":44,"text":"“_________________ this is _____________ TLAM Target # AA 1234,","rect":[169.1999969482422,214.0,431.95133703041076,205.58688354492188]},{"page":44,"text":" ","rect":[169.1999969482422,221.0,171.43511693763734,216.0]},{"page":44,"text":"(ship’s call sign) ","rect":[184.44383239746095,222.4803466796875,243.54588048744203,214.94686889648438]},{"page":44,"text":"(observer’s call sign)","rect":[274.4275207519531,222.4803466796875,347.8881964521408,214.94686889648438]},{"page":44,"text":"one x 4E, TOT 1425, TOL: 1306, TTOF 1+19, FAH 030, (default), short,","rect":[169.17587280273438,231.59771728515626,430.48637121009826,224.06423950195313]},{"page":44,"text":"6,500’ MSL.” ","rect":[169.17587280273438,239.13121032714845,219.0480014591217,233.18161010742188]},{"page":44,"text":"Additional information required for missiles in loiter prior to redirection:","rect":[169.17587280273438,259.22314453125,416.8022586612701,251.77810668945313]},{"page":44,"text":"Missile Communication Status:","rect":[169.17587280273438,266.8370361328125,278.5640994815826,260.8954772949219]},{"page":44,"text":"“Green missile” (good) or “red missile” (negative)","rect":[179.97360229492188,277.54632568359377,369.0205511884689,270.0128479003906]},{"page":44,"text":"Time available first and last redirection: “REDIRECT 1313–1410”","rect":[179.99774169921876,285.1923522949219,412.1205859184265,279.25079345703127]},{"page":44,"text":"Time established in loiter: “LOITER 1320–1400”","rect":[180.0,294.32843017578127,352.4999804496765,288.3868713378906]},{"page":44,"text":"5.  Surface Fire Munitions","rect":[162.0,310.7764892578125,259.58468089675906,304.826904296875]},{"page":44,"text":"Tables 27–32 contain descriptions of surface fire munitions.","rect":[161.99998474121095,324.6294250488281,372.9133426456451,317.18438720703127]},{"page":45,"text":"31","rect":[301.55999755859377,614.2484741210938,310.4683173713684,608.3792724609375]},{"page":46,"text":"32","rect":[301.55999755859377,165.68841552734376,310.4683173713684,159.8192138671875]},{"page":47,"text":"33","rect":[301.55999755859377,614.2484741210938,310.4683173713684,608.3792724609375]},{"page":48,"text":"34","rect":[301.55999755859377,165.68841552734376,310.4683173713684,159.8192138671875]},{"page":49,"text":"35","rect":[301.55999755859377,614.2484741210938,310.4683173713684,608.3792724609375]},{"page":50,"text":"36","rect":[301.55999755859377,165.68841552734376,310.4683173713684,159.8192138671875]},{"page":50,"text":"This page intentionally left blank.","rect":[242.8760528564453,386.8768615722656,369.0799686222076,379.3433837890625]},{"page":51,"text":"Chapter III","rect":[285.2388000488281,181.57583618164063,324.43378942298889,174.14688110351563]},{"page":51,"text":"AIR-TO-SURFACE FIRES","rect":[258.6022644042969,189.3343963623047,353.34320975971226,183.38479614257813]},{"page":51,"text":"1.  Close Air Support","rect":[161.99362182617188,205.93704223632813,241.35566471385958,198.50808715820313]},{"page":51,"text":"Refer to JP 3-09, Joint Fire Support, for detailed joint fire support","rect":[161.99362182617188,218.39898681640626,391.0323306827545,210.86550903320313]},{"page":51,"text":"JP 3-09.3 Close Air Support, for detailed joint CAS procedures.","rect":[162.0016632080078,227.636962890625,385.38261144447326,220.10348510742188]},{"page":51,"text":"2.  CAS Execution Considerations","rect":[161.9936065673828,238.0568084716797,291.15145335769656,232.10720825195313]},{"page":51,"text":"a.  Table 33 provides a CAS execution template.","rect":[172.79937744140626,251.90972900390626,344.59245031166076,244.46469116210938]},{"page":51,"text":"b.  Figure 4 provides an example of a CAS execution flow.","rect":[172.8000030517578,402.8403625488281,378.6722537784576,395.306884765625]},{"page":51,"text":"37","rect":[301.55999755859377,614.2484741210938,310.4683173713684,608.3792724609375]},{"page":51,"text":"procedures and","rect":[393.3607177734375,218.310546875,448.9412177619934,210.9619903564453]},{"page":52,"text":"Figure 4.","rect":[212.75823974609376,587.6437377929688,246.19740026283265,580.1826171875]},{"page":52,"text":"38","rect":[301.55999755859377,165.6964569091797,310.4683173713684,159.8192138671875]},{"page":52,"text":"A CAS Execution Template Example","rect":[256.7933349609375,587.5392456054688,394.8184150276184,580.1102294921875]},{"page":53,"text":"3.  Terminal Attack Control Responsibilities","rect":[162.00169372558595,181.57583618164063,327.62008128738406,174.14688110351563]},{"page":53,"text":"Brief, stack, mark, and control are primary terminal attack control responsibilities.","rect":[162.00169372558595,194.037841796875,447.8856021671295,186.50436401367188]},{"page":53,"text":"When multiple joint terminal attack controller s (JTACs ) and/or forward air","rect":[161.98562622070313,203.15521240234376,423.86289737987519,195.62173461914063]},{"page":53,"text":"controllers (airborne) (FAC(A)s) share the area of operations (AO), the brief,","rect":[161.9856414794922,212.39312744140626,431.10856359291076,204.8516082763672]},{"page":53,"text":"stack, mark, and control responsibilities must be clearly assigned. (See table 34","rect":[161.99366760253907,221.63104248046876,444.0031074104309,214.09756469726563]},{"page":53,"text":"for additional guidance).","rect":[161.97760009765626,230.7484130859375,247.4757816104889,223.21493530273438]},{"page":53,"text":"39","rect":[301.55999755859377,614.2565307617188,310.4683173713684,608.3792724609375]},{"page":54,"text":"40","rect":[301.55999755859377,165.68841552734376,310.4683173713684,159.8192138671875]},{"page":54,"text":"4.  Routing and Safety of Flight","rect":[162.00169372558595,185.63568115234376,280.0103888349533,178.10220336914063]},{"page":54,"text":"a.  CAS aircraft will remain at the contact point and altitude as directed by C2","rect":[172.8074493408203,197.9931640625,445.10543284988406,190.45968627929688]},{"page":54,"text":"until cleared into the AO by the stack owner. See table 35 for routing and","rect":[172.8074493408203,207.2310791015625,430.2369636116028,199.68955993652345]},{"page":54,"text":"safety of flight considerations.","rect":[172.8154754638672,216.34844970703126,278.2375613956451,208.81497192382813]},{"page":54,"text":"1.","rect":[169.1999969482422,254.4000244140625,175.8731967716217,248.6192626953125]},{"page":54,"text":"2.","rect":[169.1999969482422,272.760009765625,175.8731967716217,266.979248046875]},{"page":54,"text":"3.","rect":[169.1999969482422,282.0964660644531,175.8731967716217,276.21923828125]},{"page":54,"text":"4.","rect":[169.19998168945313,291.2379455566406,175.87318151283265,285.4812927246094]},{"page":54,"text":"5.","rect":[169.1999969482422,309.6884460449219,175.8731967716217,303.92376708984377]},{"page":54,"text":"Table 35.  Routing and Safety of Flight Considerations","rect":[193.4399871826172,241.92034912109376,399.2865241584778,234.38687133789063]},{"page":54,"text":"Three-dimensional directions from the current aircraft position to the","rect":[180.0,255.991943359375,420.2684577522278,248.54690551757813]},{"page":54,"text":"intended holding point or area.","rect":[180.0,265.32037353515627,288.1894656925201,257.88336181640627]},{"page":54,"text":"Holding point and altitude, once established, and which agency to contact.","rect":[179.99771118164063,274.44036865234377,442.4812137393951,267.00335693359377]},{"page":54,"text":"Other aircraft on station.","rect":[179.99771118164063,282.08843994140627,265.87055700111389,276.13885498046877]},{"page":54,"text":"Surface-to-air threats that may immediately affect close air support","rect":[179.99771118164063,292.9183044433594,415.73701207923889,285.38482666015627]},{"page":54,"text":"aircraft.","rect":[179.99771118164063,300.4437561035156,206.70739476966859,294.502197265625]},{"page":54,"text":"Any other safety of flight issues.","rect":[180.0,311.2803649902344,292.99177282142639,303.74688720703127]},{"page":54,"text":"b. ","rect":[172.8000030517578,326.12835693359377,181.75333898353578,320.28326416015627]},{"page":54,"text":"Initial Point (IP) Selection. ","rect":[183.9595184326172,327.72027587890627,277.8747684268951,320.1867980957031]},{"page":54,"text":"(1)  Preplanned, geographic IPs are useful for multitarget environments.","rect":[184.32131958007813,339.8365478515625,438.16669957923889,332.3030700683594]},{"page":54,"text":"(2)  The keyhole template (see figure 5) is an efficient method for","rect":[184.32131958007813,352.07342529296877,413.78294132518769,344.5399475097656]},{"page":54,"text":"establishing an IP in the absence of control points or when the control","rect":[184.31329345703126,361.3114013671875,430.646848985672,353.7779235839844]},{"page":54,"text":"point location does not sufficiently support target engagement. When using","rect":[184.31329345703126,370.4287414550781,449.14534984207156,362.895263671875]},{"page":54,"text":"the keyhole template, distance represents nautical miles from the echo","rect":[184.31329345703126,379.6667175292969,434.30501781082156,372.13323974609377]},{"page":54,"text":"point, and closest allowable hold range to the echo point. Target location","rect":[184.31329345703126,388.9046630859375,441.0216620979309,381.4676513671875]},{"page":54,"text":"may be used as the echo point. Stack owners may direct CAS aircraft to","rect":[184.3133087158203,398.02203369140627,439.3348640022278,390.4885559082031]},{"page":54,"text":"loiter around the echo point outside a specified distance using the term","rect":[184.3133087158203,407.260009765625,434.59453676509858,399.7265319824219]},{"page":54,"text":"“maintain Echo (distance)” (e.g., “maintain Echo 5”).","rect":[184.3133087158203,416.4979553222656,367.98710363197326,408.9644775390625]},{"page":55,"text":"Figure 5.","rect":[247.4427490234375,416.2795104980469,280.88190954017639,408.8424987792969]},{"page":55,"text":"Keyhole Template","rect":[291.47784423828127,416.2795104980469,360.0212653694153,408.8424987792969]},{"page":55,"text":"41","rect":[301.55999755859377,614.1600341796875,310.4683173713684,608.3792724609375]},{"page":56,"text":"42","rect":[301.55999755859377,165.5999755859375,310.4683173713684,159.8192138671875]},{"page":56,"text":"5.  CAS Aircraft Check-in","rect":[162.00169372558595,184.0518035888672,256.67751566028599,178.10220336914063]},{"page":56,"text":"The CAS aircrew will provide the standard CAS check-in brief (see table 36)","rect":[162.00169372558595,197.9931640625,430.59397648143769,190.45968627929688]},{"page":56,"text":"upon request from the JTAC or FAC(A).","rect":[161.99365234375,207.2310791015625,302.94209020423889,199.69760131835938]},{"page":56,"text":"Table 36.  Close Air Support Check-In Briefing","rect":[208.6800079345703,222.7203369140625,383.8804575548172,215.18685913085938]},{"page":56,"text":"Aircrew: “","rect":[169.1999969482422,233.84844970703126,204.4199938774109,227.94708251953126]},{"page":56,"text":"___________________","rect":[208.6800079345703,236.0,293.0357001838684,234.0]},{"page":56,"text":", this is","rect":[296.760009765625,234.0,324.5197089729309,228.0033721923828]},{"page":56,"text":"”","rect":[434.0400085449219,230.3992919921875,438.0600085258484,228.0033721923828]},{"page":56,"text":".","rect":[431.760009765625,233.760009765625,433.9951297550201,232.6585235595703]},{"page":56,"text":"_______________________","rect":[328.55999755859377,236.0,430.6679938850403,234.0]},{"page":56,"text":"Mission number: “","rect":[169.1999969482422,246.08843994140626,234.1792712211609,240.2433624267578]},{"page":56,"text":" .”","rect":[430.59649658203127,245.0,438.06486082077029,241.0]},{"page":56,"text":"____________________________________________","rect":[235.32095336914063,248.0,430.62862620925906,246.0]},{"page":56,"text":"Number and type of aircraft: “___________________________________ .”","rect":[169.20806884765626,259.917236328125,438.08094358444216,252.38375854492188]},{"page":56,"text":"Position and altitude: “","rect":[169.2241668701172,270.44158935546877,249.80909299850465,264.59649658203127]},{"page":56,"text":" .”","rect":[430.63671875,270.0,438.097026348114,265.0]},{"page":56,"text":"________________________________________","rect":[253.113525390625,271.9370422363281,430.66890941238406,271.2214660644531]},{"page":56,"text":"Ordnance: “","rect":[169.240234375,282.678466796875,212.86527585983277,276.7288818359375]},{"page":56,"text":" .”","rect":[430.63671875,282.0,438.1131091117859,277.0]},{"page":56,"text":"_________________________________________________","rect":[213.17080688476563,285.0,430.66890941238406,283.0]},{"page":56,"text":"Playtime or time on station: “ ___________________________________ .”","rect":[169.2563018798828,297.0,438.12916135787966,289.07025146484377]},{"page":56,"text":"Capabilities: “ _______________________________________________ .”","rect":[169.2724151611328,309.0,438.3704333305359,301.090087890625]},{"page":56,"text":" ","rect":[169.2724151611328,319.0,171.50753515052797,315.0]},{"page":56,"text":"(FAC(A), type of sensors, Link-16, VDL code, SITREPs on board,","rect":[193.5130157470703,320.98101806640627,425.29169957923889,313.4475402832031]},{"page":56,"text":"map version or GRGs, UAS lost link procedures / route).","rect":[193.5049591064453,330.218994140625,392.77558629798889,322.6855163574219]},{"page":56,"text":"Abort code: “","rect":[169.27239990234376,340.63079833984377,216.491313457489,334.78570556640627]},{"page":56,"text":" .”","rect":[430.660888671875,340.0,438.1372790336609,335.0]},{"page":56,"text":"________________________________________________","rect":[217.63299560546876,343.0,430.6930182991028,341.0]},{"page":56,"text":"Legend:","rect":[169.1999969482422,355.0803527832031,198.06359594154359,347.6433410644531]},{"page":56,"text":"FAC(A)—forward air controller","rect":[169.1999969482422,364.32037353515627,276.86604069042206,356.7868957519531]},{"page":56,"text":"  (airborne)","rect":[169.19998168945313,373.437744140625,208.354794962883,365.9042663574219]},{"page":56,"text":"GRG—gridded reference graphic","rect":[169.20802307128907,382.6756896972656,286.6121325492859,375.1422119140625]},{"page":56,"text":"SITREP—situation report","rect":[307.44000244140627,364.23193359375,397.266095331192,356.7868957519531]},{"page":56,"text":"UAS—unmanned aircraft system","rect":[307.44000244140627,373.437744140625,423.9283380346298,365.9042663574219]},{"page":56,"text":"VDL—video downlink","rect":[307.4399719238281,381.0837707519531,383.4477343559265,375.2386779785156]},{"page":56,"text":"6.  Situation Update","rect":[162.0,401.17584228515627,236.79450450515749,393.74688720703127]},{"page":56,"text":"a.  JTACs or FAC(A)s will provide the situation update to arriving aircraft,","rect":[172.79771423339845,413.6378479003906,430.27876012611389,406.1043701171875]},{"page":56,"text":"when able.","rect":[172.80577087402345,421.1632995605469,211.39213292884828,415.3182067871094]},{"page":56,"text":"b.  Arriving aircraft should provide the JTAC with factor threat information, if","rect":[172.80577087402345,434.9920959472656,439.28352086830139,427.4586181640625]},{"page":56,"text":"known. Tables 37 and 38 contain examples of situation updates.","rect":[172.80577087402345,444.1416015625,400.6175662784576,436.6965637207031]},{"page":57,"text":"43","rect":[301.55999755859377,614.2484741210938,310.4683173713684,608.3792724609375]},{"page":58,"text":"44","rect":[301.55999755859377,165.5999755859375,310.4683173713684,159.8192138671875]},{"page":59,"text":"45","rect":[301.55999755859377,614.2484741210938,310.4683173713684,608.3792724609375]},{"page":60,"text":"46","rect":[301.55999755859377,165.68841552734376,310.4683173713684,159.8192138671875]},{"page":61,"text":"c.  Reconnaissance (RECCE) Considerations. ","rect":[172.79940795898438,181.80096435546876,338.23847692298889,174.26748657226563]},{"page":61,"text":"(1)  RECCE and Sensor Taskings. RECCE taskings, including sensor","rect":[184.3287811279297,194.03778076171876,430.2587103681564,186.50430297851563]},{"page":61,"text":"postures, can be passed in the remarks of the situation update or as","rect":[184.3448486328125,203.06671142578126,425.48453855514529,195.62167358398438]},{"page":61,"text":"required during the mission. Refer to appendix B for specific terminology.","rect":[184.3448486328125,212.39312744140626,442.29621618080139,204.85964965820313]},{"page":61,"text":"(2)  Covert Marking. Short-wave infrared (SWIR) technology enables the","rect":[184.3448486328125,224.62994384765626,440.0691474494934,217.09646606445313]},{"page":61,"text":"user to observe coded laser and infrared (IR) marking devices. JTACs","rect":[184.3448486328125,233.747314453125,432.08216428756716,226.21383666992188]},{"page":61,"text":"equipped with SWIR may request to “MATCH SPOT” with CAS aircraft to","rect":[184.3448486328125,242.98529052734376,442.73592601394656,235.4437713623047]},{"page":61,"text":"perform target correlation. “MATCH SPOT” refers to coded laser energy in","rect":[184.34483337402345,252.22320556640626,446.6780036506653,244.6816864013672]},{"page":61,"text":"a similar manner to “MATCH SPARKLE”.","rect":[184.34481811523438,259.7486572265625,329.86076085853576,253.80709838867188]},{"page":61,"text":"d.  Night Considerations.","rect":[172.83154296875,273.57745361328127,260.50776403236389,266.0439758300781]},{"page":61,"text":"(1)  Marking Devices. Refer to appendix A for compatibility of IR marking","rect":[184.35287475585938,285.8143310546875,440.59972606277469,278.2808532714844]},{"page":61,"text":"devices and various CAS platform sensors.","rect":[184.376953125,294.8432312011719,337.4369022159576,287.398193359375]},{"page":61,"text":"(2)  Air-delivered Illumination. Aerially delivered illumination (i.e., via LUU-","rect":[184.376953125,307.1685485839844,444.8166632490158,299.63507080078127]},{"page":61,"text":"2/19 or Mk-257/278) can be useful to friendly ground units and an aircrew","rect":[184.376953125,316.406494140625,444.22254354667668,308.8730163574219]},{"page":61,"text":"locate targets and identify surrounding terrain and obstacles.","rect":[184.38497924804688,325.5238342285156,398.77399938392639,317.9903564453125]},{"page":61,"text":"(a)  Specific employment considerations vary greatly based on","rect":[198.7846221923828,337.7607116699219,419.3540290412903,330.22723388671877]},{"page":61,"text":"environmental conditions and the tactical situation.","rect":[198.7846221923828,345.40673828125,377.6417362003326,339.5616455078125]},{"page":61,"text":"(b)  The ground command must approve illumination. An aircrew will","rect":[198.7846221923828,359.11492919921877,439.6179793567658,351.5814514160156]},{"page":61,"text":"employ illumination, as required, to meet the desired illumination","rect":[198.78460693359376,368.3529052734375,426.5851386604309,360.9158935546875]},{"page":61,"text":"effects after receiving approval from the JTAC or FAC(A).","rect":[198.80068969726563,377.59088134765627,402.03584020423889,370.0574035644531]},{"page":61,"text":"7.  CAS Game plan and 9-Line CAS Briefing","rect":[162.08203125,389.5946044921875,327.07973733997349,382.0611267089844]},{"page":61,"text":"The gameplan must include type of control and method of attack. Additional","rect":[162.08204650878907,401.95208740234377,429.424925157547,394.4186096191406]},{"page":61,"text":"elements are per JTAC or FAC(A) discretion. The 9-Line is the standard CAS","rect":[162.09010314941407,411.1900329589844,435.2868743104935,403.65655517578127]},{"page":61,"text":"brief for fixed-wing (FW) and rotary-wing (RW) aircraft, and unmanned aircraft","rect":[162.09814453125,420.3074035644531,436.96964757728576,412.77392578125]},{"page":61,"text":"system (UAS). See table 39.","rect":[162.10617065429688,429.54534912109377,263.10465734291076,422.0118713378906]},{"page":61,"text":"47","rect":[301.55999755859377,614.1600341796875,310.4683173713684,608.3792724609375]},{"page":62,"text":"48","rect":[301.55999755859377,165.6964569091797,310.4683173713684,159.8192138671875]},{"page":63,"text":"8.  Threat Mitigation Plan (Avoid-Suppress-Kill)","rect":[162.00169372558595,181.68035888671876,340.8442816572189,174.14688110351563]},{"page":63,"text":"a.  Factor threats are known threats in the AO that will affect the attacking","rect":[172.7994384765625,194.037841796875,432.9698737678528,186.49632263183595]},{"page":63,"text":"aircraft’s ingress or egress geometry or weapons delivery. JTACs or FAC(A)s","rect":[172.7994384765625,203.15521240234376,446.35721921920779,195.62173461914063]},{"page":63,"text":"and the aircrew should coordinate to identify factor threats for the attack.","rect":[172.82354736328126,212.39312744140626,428.94257848548889,204.85964965820313]},{"page":63,"text":"b.  If the tactical situation allows, the aircrew will avoid factor threats using","rect":[172.82357788085938,224.6300048828125,433.8478339729309,217.09652709960938]},{"page":63,"text":"standoff weapons, avoid the threat envelope using modified flight profiles,","rect":[172.83160400390626,233.74737548828126,433.0221072940826,226.21389770507813]},{"page":63,"text":"masked ingress and egress profiles, or countermeasures.","rect":[172.83160400390626,242.98529052734376,376.5274478702545,235.45181274414063]},{"page":63,"text":"c.  If CAS aircraft cannot avoid the threat and provide the ground force","rect":[172.8316192626953,255.22216796875,421.62215648269656,247.68869018554688]},{"page":63,"text":"commander’s (GFC’s) desired effects on the target, JTACs or FAC(A)s and","rect":[172.83160400390626,264.33953857421877,438.9065497932434,256.8060607910156]},{"page":63,"text":"the aircrew should develop a suppression plan using available assets.","rect":[172.8396759033203,273.57745361328127,420.21125524330139,266.14044189453127]},{"page":63,"text":"Effective suppression must be timely and accurate.","rect":[172.8396759033203,282.8154296875,353.49934118080139,275.2819519042969]},{"page":63,"text":"d.  If a located factor threat will impair the CAS aircraft’s ability to achieve the","rect":[172.8396759033203,294.93170166015627,444.78866038894656,287.3982238769531]},{"page":63,"text":"GFC’s intent on the target, JTACs or FAC(A)s and the aircrew may elect to kill","rect":[172.8396759033203,304.1696472167969,449.08364708137517,296.63616943359377]},{"page":63,"text":"(neutralize or destroy) the threat to allow follow-on attacks on the primary","rect":[172.85577392578126,313.4075927734375,431.3852038383484,305.8741149902344]},{"page":63,"text":"target. Figure 6 displays an avoid-suppress-kill threat mitigation methodology.","rect":[172.8557891845703,322.5249328613281,447.11628454017639,315.0638122558594]},{"page":63,"text":"49","rect":[301.55999755859377,614.2565307617188,310.4683173713684,608.3792724609375]},{"page":64,"text":"50","rect":[301.55999755859377,165.68841552734376,310.4683173713684,159.8192138671875]},{"page":64,"text":"Figure 6.","rect":[184.2001495361328,488.63916015625,217.6393100528717,481.17803955078127]},{"page":64,"text":"Avoid-Suppress-Kill Threat Mitigation Methodology","rect":[228.2352294921875,488.63916015625,423.62496409988406,481.1056823730469]},{"page":64,"text":"9.  Aircraft and Surface Fires Integration Techniques","rect":[161.99368286132813,500.87603759765627,361.3278144416809,493.3425598144531]},{"page":64,"text":"a.  Aircraft and surface fires can be integrated and deconflicted through lateral","rect":[172.79141235351563,513.2335205078125,448.6196883411408,505.7000427246094]},{"page":64,"text":"offsets, altitude, time, or a combination of these.","rect":[172.79141235351563,521.0,342.7891666202545,514.8173828125]},{"page":64,"text":"b.  Lateral separation (see figure 7) typically works best when CAS aircraft","rect":[172.79141235351563,534.5877075195313,435.17927282142639,527.05419921875]},{"page":64,"text":"and surface fires engage separate target arrays, while timing (see figure 8) is","rect":[172.79141235351563,543.82568359375,445.00895261764529,536.2921752929688]},{"page":64,"text":"useful when both assets engage the same target array. Depending on","rect":[172.79141235351563,552.9430541992188,419.9876960334778,545.4095458984375]},{"page":64,"text":"weapons delivery parameters, altitude deconfliction may be useful in either","rect":[172.79141235351563,562.1809692382813,437.0645880537033,554.6474609375]},{"page":64,"text":"situation. ","rect":[172.79141235351563,570.0,207.06593053627015,563.98193359375]},{"page":65,"text":"Figure 7.","rect":[231.48333740234376,426.2410888671875,264.9224979190826,418.8040771484375]},{"page":65,"text":"Figure 8.","rect":[232.80191040039063,589.083251953125,266.2410709171295,581.6221313476563]},{"page":65,"text":"Lateral Fires Deconfliction","rect":[275.5184326171875,424.649169921875,376.0578257188797,418.7076110839844]},{"page":65,"text":"Timed Fires Deconfliction","rect":[276.8370056152344,587.4913330078125,374.74331155872349,581.5497436523438]},{"page":65,"text":"51","rect":[301.55999755859377,614.2484741210938,310.4683173713684,608.3792724609375]},{"page":66,"text":"52","rect":[301.55999755859377,165.68841552734376,310.4683173713684,159.8192138671875]},{"page":66,"text":"c.  Effective integration uses complementary capabilities of air and surface","rect":[172.79942321777345,185.75628662109376,435.6085761604309,178.22280883789063]},{"page":66,"text":"fires to achieve the GFC’s intent without imposing unnecessary restrictions.","rect":[172.79942321777345,194.99420166015626,439.24506871986389,187.46072387695313]},{"page":66,"text":"d.  Aircraft can work near active GTLs with positive coordination.","rect":[172.7994384765625,207.14263916015626,400.62812536048889,199.69760131835938]},{"page":66,"text":"e.  Surface fires can require significant coordination time. When using surface","rect":[172.80747985839845,219.34735107421876,447.36303172683719,211.81387329101563]},{"page":66,"text":"fires for SEAD, build and coordinate fire missions for factor AO threats early to","rect":[172.80747985839845,228.5853271484375,449.53377757644656,221.04380798339845]},{"page":66,"text":"reduce coordination time during CAS attacks.","rect":[172.80747985839845,237.82330322265626,333.4201785831451,230.28982543945313]},{"page":66,"text":"10.  Coordinated Attacks","rect":[162.009765625,248.235107421875,255.75858531570436,242.29354858398438]},{"page":66,"text":"a.  Generally, the tactical lead is the flight lead or FAC(A) with the most","rect":[172.81552124023438,265.18341064453127,423.70612829017639,257.6499328613281]},{"page":66,"text":"situational awareness, and may be tasked to assist in coordinating attacks.","rect":[172.83157348632813,274.42138671875,437.60810582923889,266.984375]},{"page":66,"text":"b.  The type, ingress, egress, sort (TIES) method is a useful way to brief a","rect":[172.83961486816407,286.53765869140627,434.1058906135559,279.0041809082031]},{"page":66,"text":"coordinated attack. TIES is a mnemonic which means the following.","rect":[172.83961486816407,295.775634765625,412.0601932315826,288.2421569824219]},{"page":66,"text":"c. ","rect":[172.83155822753907,355.12689208984377,181.30973546791078,350.7772521972656]},{"page":66,"text":"(1)  Type of coordinated attack.","rect":[184.36094665527345,308.01251220703127,295.07413976478576,300.4790344238281]},{"page":66,"text":"(2)  Ingress direction for each attacking flight.","rect":[184.3529052734375,320.1287841796875,344.02729528236389,312.5953063964844]},{"page":66,"text":"(3)  Egress direction for each attacking flight.","rect":[184.35287475585938,332.36566162109377,342.708722284317,324.8321838378906]},{"page":66,"text":"(4)  Sort.","rect":[184.35287475585938,344.6025390625,215.5078861026764,337.0690612792969]},{"page":66,"text":"Table 40 describes the types of coordinated attacks.","rect":[183.50868225097657,356.71881103515627,368.4865848331451,349.1853332519531]},{"page":67,"text":"11.  Joint Air Attack Team (JAAT)","rect":[162.00169372558595,181.68035888671876,288.1453070478439,174.14688110351563]},{"page":67,"text":"a.  A JAAT operation is a coordinated attack using a combination of FW and","rect":[172.79940795898438,194.037841796875,441.4970038948059,186.50436401367188]},{"page":67,"text":"Army RW assets normally supported by artillery or NSFS. Electronic warfare","rect":[172.79940795898438,203.15521240234376,442.5743964729309,195.62173461914063]},{"page":67,"text":"(EW), air defense artillery, and intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance","rect":[172.79940795898438,212.39312744140626,445.9383796272278,204.85964965820313]},{"page":67,"text":"assets also may support a JAAT. To maximize the effectiveness of a JAAT,","rect":[172.81549072265626,221.63104248046876,439.15424840736389,214.09756469726563]},{"page":67,"text":"fires are integrated, mutually supportive, and synergistic, not simply","rect":[172.81549072265626,230.7484130859375,411.28358030319216,223.21493530273438]},{"page":67,"text":"deconflicted.","rect":[172.81549072265626,238.39447021484376,217.7606937198639,232.45291137695313]},{"page":67,"text":"b.  The supported ground commander must designate an air mission","rect":[172.81549072265626,252.22320556640626,415.36620555496219,244.7862091064453]},{"page":67,"text":"commander (AMC) for JAAT operations. The AMC serves as an extension of","rect":[172.8154754638672,261.34063720703127,444.664776971817,253.80715942382813]},{"page":67,"text":"the ground commander. A tactical lead should coordinate all attacks through","rect":[172.8154754638672,270.57855224609377,442.2230475959778,263.14154052734377]},{"page":67,"text":"the AMC. Detailed planning and thorough rehearsals are required to maximize","rect":[172.8154754638672,279.81646728515627,449.5635322151184,272.2829895019531]},{"page":67,"text":"JAAT synergies and increase the possibility of mission success.","rect":[172.8154754638672,288.933837890625,398.84159581947326,281.4003601074219]},{"page":67,"text":"c.  To maximize the effectiveness of a JAAT, the AMC should possess the","rect":[172.82354736328126,301.082275390625,434.78768382644656,293.6372375488281]},{"page":67,"text":"authority to coordinate attack execution directly with other elements. When","rect":[172.82354736328126,310.4086608886719,436.57979808425906,302.9716491699219]},{"page":67,"text":"using CAS procedures, a JTAC or FAC(A) must be available to provide","rect":[172.82354736328126,319.5260009765625,424.13949046707156,311.9925231933594]},{"page":67,"text":"terminal attack control. In a “non-CAS” JAAT application, the JTAC or FAC(A)","rect":[172.83157348632813,328.7639465332031,447.44260929393769,321.23046875]},{"page":67,"text":"may perform duties as directed by the AMC in support of the ground","rect":[172.8396453857422,338.00189208984377,413.5677741584778,330.4684143066406]},{"page":67,"text":"commander’s scheme of maneuver, but is not required to for terminal attack","rect":[172.8396453857422,347.03082275390627,440.98246335983279,339.5857849121094]},{"page":67,"text":"control.","rect":[172.84767150878907,354.7652893066406,199.19796483802797,348.9201965332031]},{"page":67,"text":"d.  JAAT mission flow.","rect":[172.84767150878907,367.00213623046877,251.5271274356842,361.0605773925781]},{"page":67,"text":"(1)  The supporting aircraft contacts the AMC on an assigned frequency.","rect":[184.37704467773438,380.7103576660156,440.03458898353576,373.1768798828125]},{"page":67,"text":"(2)  The AMC verifies the aircraft received the current target and threat","rect":[184.37704467773438,392.9472351074219,433.92255895423889,385.41375732421877]},{"page":67,"text":"information.","rect":[184.3690185546875,400.59326171875,226.19791906166078,394.6517028808594]},{"page":67,"text":"(3)  The AMC briefs situation updates, followed by the JAAT attack plan,","rect":[184.3690185546875,414.30145263671877,439.6816531925201,406.7679748535156]},{"page":67,"text":"including TOTs for indirect fire, FW and RW attacks, and attack type and","rect":[184.36900329589845,423.5394287109375,440.9591620979309,415.9979248046875]},{"page":67,"text":"timing as described in table 40. The 9 Line CAS brief is the standard for","rect":[184.36900329589845,432.77740478515627,437.3621039228439,425.2439270019531]},{"page":67,"text":"providing targeting information to CAS aircraft.","rect":[184.37704467773438,441.894775390625,348.59086339759826,434.3612976074219]},{"page":67,"text":"12.  Battle Damage Assessment (BDA)","rect":[162.0579833984375,454.01104736328127,307.15669010448456,446.4775695800781]},{"page":67,"text":"a.  An accurate BDA is critical to confirm CAS attacks meet the GFC’s intent.","rect":[172.85569763183595,464.656005859375,444.24909704017639,458.7144470214844]},{"page":67,"text":"b.  Attacking aircraft will frequently be able to provide a BDA post attack.","rect":[172.85569763183595,478.48480224609377,428.657941034317,470.9513244628906]},{"page":67,"text":"However, other CAS team members (such as the JTAC or FAC(A), joint fires","rect":[172.85569763183595,487.7227478027344,444.128520488739,480.18927001953127]},{"page":67,"text":"observers (JFOs), or other observers) also may be able to provide accurate","rect":[172.8717803955078,496.8401184082031,439.78051219558719,489.298583984375]},{"page":67,"text":"BDA.","rect":[172.8798370361328,504.397705078125,191.68137853431703,498.64105224609377]},{"page":67,"text":"c.  Size, activity, location, time, remarks (SALT-R) is the standard format for","rect":[172.8798370361328,518.31494140625,440.38349674510956,510.7814636230469]},{"page":67,"text":"passing BDA information, as shown in table 41. Minimum requirements","rect":[172.87985229492188,527.4323120117188,424.09290647506716,519.8988037109375]},{"page":67,"text":"include successful, unsuccessful, or unknown.","rect":[172.8878936767578,535.078369140625,336.49873082923889,529.1367797851563]},{"page":67,"text":"53","rect":[301.55999755859377,614.2484741210938,310.4683173713684,608.3792724609375]},{"page":68,"text":"54","rect":[301.55999755859377,165.68841552734376,310.4683173713684,159.8192138671875]},{"page":68,"text":"Table 41.  Battle Damage Assessment Report","rect":[210.12001037597657,189.120361328125,381.73945377635956,181.65924072265626]},{"page":68,"text":"Size: “","rect":[168.83999633789063,203.368408203125,191.67359684276583,197.42684936523438]},{"page":68,"text":" .”","rect":[430.57415771484377,203.0,436.59531925487519,198.0]},{"page":68,"text":"_____________________________________________________","rect":[195.3559112548828,204.87188720703126,430.6063483772278,204.35733032226563]},{"page":68,"text":"(number and type of equipment / personnel observed)","rect":[219.23471069335938,214.19830322265626,410.0665411787033,206.66482543945313]},{"page":68,"text":"Activity: “ ___________________________________________________ .”","rect":[168.84803771972657,227.0,436.60334537792206,218.99818420410157]},{"page":68,"text":"(movement direction, stationary, dug-in)","rect":[248.63699340820313,235.55255126953126,389.55405948925019,228.01907348632813]},{"page":68,"text":"Location: “","rect":[168.83192443847657,246.197509765625,206.3063788251877,240.35243225097657]},{"page":68,"text":" .”","rect":[430.56610107421877,246.0,436.57920597362519,241.0]},{"page":68,"text":"__________________________________________________","rect":[208.66209411621095,247.70098876953126,430.5982917366028,247.18643188476563]},{"page":68,"text":"Time: “","rect":[168.8158416748047,258.43438720703127,193.81220768260958,252.5893096923828]},{"page":68,"text":" .”","rect":[430.5500183105469,258.0,436.5711798505783,253.0]},{"page":68,"text":"_____________________________________________________","rect":[195.33177185058595,259.9378662109375,430.5821784553528,259.4233093261719]},{"page":68,"text":"Remarks: “","rect":[168.80780029296876,270.5506591796875,208.08320377635958,264.70556640625]},{"page":68,"text":" .”","rect":[430.5500183105469,270.0,436.5631232099533,265.0]},{"page":68,"text":"__________________________________________________","rect":[208.64601135253907,273.0,430.5821784553528,271.0]},{"page":68,"text":"(munitions expended, observed damage, mission number, and","rect":[206.9656524658203,281.38055419921877,428.4773505744934,273.8470764160156]},{"page":68,"text":"mission accomplished)","rect":[206.9656524658203,290.61846923828127,287.99519108104706,283.0849914550781]},{"page":68,"text":"13.  FAC(A) Integration","rect":[162.0,309.120361328125,248.7443491563797,301.5868835449219]},{"page":68,"text":"a.  FAC(A)s must be integrated into the ground scheme of maneuver to","rect":[172.7977294921875,321.47784423828127,424.56310496902469,313.9443664550781]},{"page":68,"text":"assume the increased responsibilities of brief, stack, mark, and control. ","rect":[172.79771423339845,330.6273498535156,426.32304113197326,323.18231201171877]},{"page":68,"text":"b.  FAC(A) capabilities include the following:","rect":[172.8137969970703,342.83209228515627,328.75361364173889,335.2986145019531]},{"page":68,"text":"(1)  Terminal attack control types 1, 2, and 3.","rect":[184.33511352539063,355.0689697265625,343.0527469425201,347.5354919433594]},{"page":68,"text":"(a)  Provides final attack clearance.","rect":[198.74278259277345,367.30584716796877,323.7318240909576,359.7723693847656]},{"page":68,"text":"(b)  Coordinates and controls special operations forces’ (SOF’s)","rect":[198.75082397460938,379.422119140625,424.2679877119064,371.880615234375]},{"page":68,"text":"gunship missions.","rect":[198.75082397460938,388.66009521484377,262.41715734291076,381.22308349609377]},{"page":68,"text":"(c)  Provide a final quality control check to prevent friendly fire.","rect":[198.7508087158203,400.89697265625,419.36845128822326,393.3634948730469]},{"page":68,"text":"(2)  Radio Relay.","rect":[184.35118103027345,413.01324462890627,244.30546300697328,405.4797668457031]},{"page":68,"text":"(a)  Provides a line-of-sight communication link: ","rect":[198.75082397460938,425.2501220703125,368.98978917884826,417.7166442871094]},{"page":68,"text":"• For the JTAC and the supported unit.","rect":[213.87405395507813,438.0015563964844,351.47138707923889,430.5565185546875]},{"page":68,"text":"• Between the support unit and aviation C2 system.","rect":[213.89012145996095,450.8092956542969,395.87955968666076,443.27581787109377]},{"page":68,"text":"• Between the JTAC and CAS assets.","rect":[213.89813232421876,461.9366455078125,348.3800174503326,455.9950866699219]},{"page":68,"text":"(b)  Performs on-scene command (OSC) duties in the event of combat","rect":[198.78294372558595,475.64483642578127,447.3604862003326,468.10333251953127]},{"page":68,"text":"search and rescue.","rect":[198.78294372558595,483.2908935546875,266.90104406166076,477.44580078125]},{"page":68,"text":"(3)  Reconnaissance.","rect":[184.391357421875,496.99908447265627,259.9311649112701,489.4656066894531]},{"page":68,"text":"(a)  Performs a multispectral imagery function.","rect":[198.79100036621095,509.2359619140625,362.40421788978576,501.7024841308594]},{"page":68,"text":"(b)  Provides target analysis and weaponeering recommendations.","rect":[198.79100036621095,521.4728393554688,433.9369022159576,513.9393310546875]},{"page":68,"text":"(c)  Provides a perspective from the air.","rect":[198.79098510742188,533.589111328125,338.426495721817,526.0556030273438]},{"page":68,"text":"(4)  Coordinates Indirect Fires. Performs as an indirect fire observer and","rect":[184.391357421875,545.8259887695313,439.18700633621219,538.29248046875]},{"page":68,"text":"performs calls for fire.","rect":[184.39938354492188,554.9755249023438,261.3912479190826,547.5304565429688]},{"page":68,"text":"(5)  Coordinates and Deconflicts Assets.","rect":[184.39938354492188,567.1802368164063,327.15766637611389,559.646728515625]},{"page":68,"text":"(a)  Deconflicts aircraft and surface fires.","rect":[198.80706787109376,579.4171142578125,342.39103429603576,571.8836059570313]},{"page":68,"text":"(b)  Passes situation updates.","rect":[198.79904174804688,591.6539916992188,304.2259647159576,584.1204833984375]},{"page":68,"text":"(c)  Compiles targeting information into a CAS brief.","rect":[198.80709838867188,603.770263671875,381.63749425697326,596.2367553710938]},{"page":69,"text":"(6) ","rect":[184.32876586914063,194.03778076171876,196.27781408119203,186.50430297851563]},{"page":69,"text":"(7) ","rect":[184.3367919921875,206.15411376953126,196.2858402042389,198.62063598632813]},{"page":69,"text":"(8) ","rect":[184.3448486328125,254.98101806640626,196.2938968448639,247.44754028320313]},{"page":69,"text":"(d)  Passes targeting information (i.e., CAS briefs, calls for fire, etc.).","rect":[198.72035217285157,181.80096435546876,440.2596561222076,174.26748657226563]},{"page":69,"text":"BDA. Develops and passes the BDA.","rect":[198.48719787597657,193.9493408203125,330.21537511634826,186.6007843017578]},{"page":69,"text":"Target Marking, Designation, and Coordinate Generation.","rect":[198.4952392578125,206.15411376953126,402.20551793861389,198.62063598632813]},{"page":69,"text":"(a)  Provides target talk-ons and marks.","rect":[198.74447631835938,218.39093017578126,338.85432164955139,210.85745239257813]},{"page":69,"text":"(b)  Provides terminal guidance for laser guided weapons.","rect":[198.74447631835938,230.62786865234376,403.16071813392639,223.09439086914063]},{"page":69,"text":"(c)  Generates target coordinates for weapons employment.","rect":[198.74447631835938,242.74407958984376,409.9914676456451,235.21060180664063]},{"page":69,"text":"Coordinates SEAD.","rect":[198.5032958984375,253.38909912109376,267.9455692081451,247.44754028320313]},{"page":69,"text":"14.  JFO Integration","rect":[162.0258026123047,270.10418701171877,236.89750162220003,262.5707092285156]},{"page":69,"text":"a.  JTACs and FAC(A)s can use JFOs to develop and correlate targeting data,","rect":[172.8235321044922,282.3410949707031,449.48396032142639,274.799560546875]},{"page":69,"text":"mark targets, and provide terminal guidance operations. Table 42 provides an","rect":[172.83157348632813,291.57904052734377,447.77144847488406,284.117919921875]},{"page":69,"text":"example of coordination elements for JTACs and JFOs.","rect":[172.8315887451172,300.7285461425781,369.3292362003326,293.27545166015627]},{"page":69,"text":"Table 42.  Examples of JTAC to JFO Coordination","rect":[202.4399871826172,316.9358215332031,390.95949808216099,309.5068664550781]},{"page":69,"text":"Target refinement, if applicable","rect":[169.6800079345703,334.32037353515627,279.6166022834778,326.7868957519531]},{"page":69,"text":"Ordnance or effects requested","rect":[169.6800079345703,345.3914489746094,277.82604442214969,337.9383544921875]},{"page":69,"text":"Direction of attack","rect":[169.68804931640626,355.0474853515625,233.84806394577027,349.1059265136719]},{"page":69,"text":"Abort code","rect":[169.68804931640626,366.3276062011719,208.47301707839967,360.4825134277344]},{"page":69,"text":"Time on target","rect":[169.68804931640626,379.07904052734377,221.36031835365297,371.64202880859377]},{"page":69,"text":"Mark information and joint fires observer (JFO) marking responsibilities (if","rect":[169.68804931640626,390.23858642578127,429.30854528236389,382.69708251953127]},{"page":69,"text":"required):","rect":[169.68002319335938,399.4765319824219,203.8251010684967,391.94305419921877]},{"page":69,"text":"•","rect":[180.00338745117188,408.7305908203125,183.70178743362428,405.8040466308594]},{"page":69,"text":"•","rect":[180.0114288330078,418.571533203125,183.7098288154602,415.6449890136719]},{"page":69,"text":"•","rect":[180.01947021484376,428.2918701171875,183.71787019729616,425.3653259277344]},{"page":69,"text":"Mark the target","rect":[191.76589965820313,411.23907470703127,245.59208410072328,403.80206298828127]},{"page":69,"text":"Provide corrections from mark","rect":[191.77394104003907,419.48809814453127,298.50577878952029,413.5465393066406]},{"page":69,"text":"Set pulse repetition frequency (PRF) code to","rect":[191.781982421875,430.80035400390627,349.7069343147278,423.2668762207031]},{"page":69,"text":"_________ ","rect":[355.2191162109375,430.7119140625,397.39692418861389,429.0]},{"page":69,"text":"Note: With this information, the JFO confirms the ability to provide any","rect":[169.6800079345703,444.8403625488281,417.2885546684265,437.298828125]},{"page":69,"text":"required marks, terminal guidance operations, talk-ons, etc., and briefs the","rect":[169.6800079345703,453.9603576660156,433.1122077522278,446.4268798828125]},{"page":69,"text":"close air support mission plan to the ground commander.","rect":[169.68804931640626,463.19830322265627,371.0885135440826,455.76129150390627]},{"page":69,"text":"b.  JFOs may pass the observer lineup (see table 43), the CAS situation","rect":[172.8000030517578,482.6403503417969,427.34398875808719,475.09881591796877]},{"page":69,"text":"update, and observer target brief (lines 4 through 8 of the CAS 9-Line shown","rect":[172.8000030517578,491.7577209472656,443.6716559944153,484.2242431640625]},{"page":69,"text":"in table 44) directly to the JTAC or may require the CAS aircraft to relay the","rect":[172.8080596923828,500.99566650390627,438.8822578010559,493.4621887207031]},{"page":69,"text":"situation update to the JTAC.","rect":[172.8080596923828,510.14520263671877,276.0754520206451,502.7001647949219]},{"page":69,"text":"55","rect":[301.55999755859377,614.2484741210938,310.4683173713684,608.4837646484375]},{"page":70,"text":"56","rect":[301.55999755859377,165.68841552734376,310.4683173713684,159.8192138671875]},{"page":70,"text":"Table 43.  Observer Lineup","rect":[245.16000366210938,189.01583862304688,347.5027720079422,181.58688354492188]},{"page":70,"text":"“","rect":[174.60000610351563,203.0,178.62000608444215,198.0]},{"page":70,"text":"_____________ ","rect":[182.0450439453125,204.74391174316407,241.97520177650453,203.0]},{"page":70,"text":"(JTAC call sign)","rect":[184.19976806640626,214.2003173828125,240.75553654003145,206.66683959960938]},{"page":70,"text":"this is","rect":[246.13189697265626,203.24847412109376,269.32247386550906,197.4033966064453]},{"page":70,"text":"_____________  with observer lineup, over.”","rect":[275.29296875,204.74391174316407,441.921977519989,197.4033966064453]},{"page":70,"text":"(JFO call sign)","rect":[276.6034851074219,214.2003173828125,328.23960636425019,206.65879821777345]},{"page":70,"text":"“My position is _____________________________________________ .”","rect":[174.60000610351563,227.0,441.897075176239,218.82708740234376]},{"page":70,"text":"(i.e., grid and reference point)","rect":[285.9620361328125,235.56036376953126,390.9845404462814,228.02688598632813]},{"page":70,"text":"Note: JFOs should only pass their position directly to the JTAC","rect":[174.60000610351563,249.3603515625,396.6222627849579,241.81883239746095]},{"page":70,"text":"“I am in ____________________________________________________,","rect":[174.60000610351563,262.8238830566406,441.6888248233795,255.42706298828126]},{"page":70,"text":"(overwatch, convoy, defensive, etc.)","rect":[260.9978332519531,272.16033935546877,388.69798038768769,264.6268615722656]},{"page":70,"text":"located ____________________________________from target area,","rect":[185.39999389648438,285.0,441.91459386634826,276.74688720703127]},{"page":70,"text":"(direction and distance m / km)","rect":[243.11688232421876,293.6403503417969,352.7205939130783,286.10687255859377]},{"page":70,"text":"marked by","rect":[174.60000610351563,305.6403503417969,214.8257392463684,298.2033386230469]},{"page":70,"text":". I have","rect":[288.8484191894531,304.0484313964844,316.1209052619934,298.2033386230469]},{"page":70,"text":"________________","rect":[217.56576538085938,306.0,288.6072028694153,304.0]},{"page":70,"text":"(friendly mark type)","rect":[218.64312744140626,315.0003662109375,287.1921515302658,307.4668884277344]},{"page":70,"text":"_____________","rect":[319.6898498535156,306.0,377.4170478401184,304.0]},{"page":70,"text":"(number)","rect":[335.6412048339844,315.0003662109375,368.1919379072189,307.4668884277344]},{"page":70,"text":"targets for CAS.","rect":[380.89031982421877,305.6403503417969,441.6839725284576,298.10687255859377]},{"page":70,"text":"My specialized equipment is","rect":[174.60000610351563,327.120361328125,282.3850349006653,319.683349609375]},{"page":70,"text":"____________________________, over.”","rect":[288.59918212890627,328.0,441.89786863327029,319.683349609375]},{"page":70,"text":"(PSS-SOF, LTD with JFO PRF code, LRF, GPS, IR pointer, etc.)","rect":[208.4399871826172,336.3603820800781,437.55500553417206,328.81884765625]},{"page":70,"text":"Notes:","rect":[174.60000610351563,344.4884338378906,197.8299838809967,338.6433410644531]},{"page":70,"text":"1. The JFO should be prepared to describe how the target coordinates","rect":[174.60000610351563,355.32037353515627,423.616557598114,347.77886962890627]},{"page":70,"text":"were derived for each 9-Line.","rect":[174.60000610351563,362.8458251953125,278.34736364173889,356.9042663574219]},{"page":70,"text":"2. Friendly grid coordinates should not be passed on an unsecure net.","rect":[174.59999084472657,373.6756896972656,422.33015172767639,366.2145690917969]},{"page":70,"text":"3. The number of targets refers to the number of CAS 9-Lines, not the","rect":[174.60000610351563,382.92034912109377,421.46740184402469,375.3868713378906]},{"page":70,"text":"total number of desired points of impact.","rect":[174.60000610351563,391.951904296875,316.9906131534576,384.5068664550781]},{"page":71,"text":"15.  CAS Execution with Non-JTAC Personnel","rect":[162.0,445.7764892578125,335.47187536048889,439.826904296875]},{"page":71,"text":"a.  In certain circumstances, the ground commander might require air support","rect":[172.7977294921875,459.7178649902344,446.31046788978576,452.2808532714844]},{"page":71,"text":"when a JTAC or FAC(A) is not available, but detailed integration with friendly","rect":[172.7977294921875,468.8352355957031,444.14454221725466,461.3017578125]},{"page":71,"text":"forces fire and maneuver is still required.","rect":[172.7977294921875,477.9847412109375,316.85529821205139,470.5397033691406]},{"page":71,"text":"b.  The commander must consider the increased risk of fratricide when using","rect":[172.7977294921875,490.31005859375,443.7634528694153,482.7765808105469]},{"page":71,"text":"personnel who are not JTAC or FAC(A) qualified. If the maneuver commander","rect":[172.7977294921875,499.42742919921877,449.06745670604706,491.8939514160156]},{"page":71,"text":"accepts the risk, the request is forwarded to the CAS controlling agency (i.e.,","rect":[172.80577087402345,508.6653747558594,444.20560949134826,501.13189697265627]},{"page":71,"text":"ASOC, DASC, or joint air operations center) who will alert the aircrew who will","rect":[172.80577087402345,517.9033813476563,447.9627059192658,510.36187744140627]},{"page":71,"text":"be working with non-JTAC personnel.","rect":[172.8138427734375,527.0206909179688,305.83320348548889,519.4871826171875]},{"page":71,"text":"c.  The aircrew executing CAS under these circumstances bear increased","rect":[172.80580139160157,539.257568359375,433.3163398323059,531.7240600585938]},{"page":71,"text":"responsibility for the detailed integration required to minimize fratricide","rect":[172.80580139160157,548.4955444335938,420.9652656135559,540.9620361328125]},{"page":71,"text":"normally done by a JTAC or FAC(A). Therefore, ground commanders and","rect":[172.80580139160157,557.6129150390625,433.4642585334778,550.0794067382813]},{"page":71,"text":"CAS aircrew members should use caution when providing CAS with non-","rect":[172.81385803222657,566.8508911132813,431.18977115917206,559.3173828125]},{"page":71,"text":"JTAC personnel.","rect":[172.81385803222657,576.0003662109375,232.51969640541078,568.5552978515625]},{"page":71,"text":"d.  Table 45 illustrates a checklist for the aircrew and non-JTAC qualified","rect":[172.81385803222657,588.1166381835938,429.64119945144656,580.6715698242188]},{"page":71,"text":"personnel to conduct CAS in the absence of a capable, informed JTAC or","rect":[172.8138427734375,597.3546142578125,433.1345648603439,589.9095458984375]},{"page":71,"text":"FAC(A).","rect":[172.8138427734375,606.6810302734375,201.80607335853578,599.1475219726563]},{"page":71,"text":"57","rect":[301.55999755859377,614.2484741210938,310.4683173713684,608.4837646484375]},{"page":72,"text":"58","rect":[301.55999755859377,165.6964569091797,310.4683173713684,159.8192138671875]},{"page":73,"text":"16.  Bomber CAS Employment Considerations","rect":[162.0,528.4803466796875,337.83397899246219,520.9468383789063]},{"page":73,"text":"a.  Bombers are best suited for large target areas or targets which require","rect":[172.7977294921875,540.7172241210938,432.95211253738406,533.1837158203125]},{"page":73,"text":"multiple desired point of impact (DPI) strikes in a single pass. Multiple DPIs","rect":[172.7977294921875,549.9552001953125,438.2946581840515,542.4216918945313]},{"page":73,"text":"should be passed in the remarks section of the CAS 9-Line. Some bomber","rect":[172.7977294921875,559.104736328125,436.2266974287033,551.65966796875]},{"page":73,"text":"platforms only may be able to provide system readbacks in latitude/longitude","rect":[172.7977294921875,568.3104858398438,443.6621345100403,560.7769775390625]},{"page":73,"text":"formats.","rect":[172.79774475097657,575.95654296875,201.78918187904359,570.0149536132813]},{"page":73,"text":"b.  Bomber aircraft require a considerable amount of airspace to conduct","rect":[172.79774475097657,589.6968994140625,429.4056522159576,582.2518310546875]},{"page":73,"text":"CAS.","rect":[172.79774475097657,597.310791015625,191.59847753334047,591.3692016601563]},{"page":73,"text":"59","rect":[301.55999755859377,614.2565307617188,310.4683173713684,608.3792724609375]},{"page":74,"text":"60","rect":[301.55999755859377,165.68841552734376,310.4683173713684,159.8192138671875]},{"page":74,"text":"c.  Extended run-in profiles may result in loss of target identification and","rect":[172.79942321777345,185.75628662109376,426.0184577522278,178.22280883789063]},{"page":74,"text":"create communication problems between the bomber and JTAC.","rect":[172.79942321777345,194.90576171875,401.47306554603576,187.46072387695313]},{"page":74,"text":"d.  Expect level deliveries for all bomber attacks. Reattack times can extend","rect":[172.80743408203126,207.14263916015626,440.53866038894656,199.69760131835938]},{"page":74,"text":"beyond 20 minutes.","rect":[172.80743408203126,216.34844970703126,242.70879857826234,208.8873291015625]},{"page":74,"text":"e.  See figure 9 for bomber CAS considerations.","rect":[172.80743408203126,228.5853271484375,342.77949254798889,221.05184936523438]},{"page":74,"text":"Figure 9.","rect":[226.8040771484375,381.7071533203125,260.24323766517639,374.24603271484377]},{"page":74,"text":"Bomber CAS Considerations","rect":[270.8391418457031,380.1232604980469,380.7958015022278,374.1736755371094]},{"page":74,"text":"17.  RW CAS Employment Considerations","rect":[162.00167846679688,393.82342529296877,320.80138621902469,386.2899475097656]},{"page":74,"text":"a.  Once approved for a CAS attack, clearance to use off-axis weapons (e.g.,","rect":[172.8074493408203,406.180908203125,445.0297977237701,398.639404296875]},{"page":74,"text":"crew served weapons) upon ingress to and egress from the target area is","rect":[172.79940795898438,415.4188537597656,432.136088848114,407.8853759765625]},{"page":74,"text":"implied. Fires from off-axis weapons are subject to the restrictions outlined in","rect":[172.79136657714845,424.5362243652344,444.2443183479309,417.00274658203127]},{"page":74,"text":"the CAS attack brief.","rect":[172.79942321777345,432.1822509765625,246.1925784854889,426.2406921386719]},{"page":74,"text":"b.  The keyhole template is typically used for creating FW hasty IPs. When","rect":[172.79942321777345,446.01104736328127,436.10457835769656,438.4775695800781]},{"page":74,"text":"using the keyhole template for RW CAS, the controller must coordinate with","rect":[172.79940795898438,455.1283874511719,440.0603278694153,447.59490966796877]},{"page":74,"text":"the RW aircrew to specify the parameters of the established keyhole (e.g.,","rect":[172.80743408203126,464.3663330078125,434.83988683509826,456.8328552246094]},{"page":74,"text":"firing point, center of a battle position, or a general attack axis).","rect":[172.8154754638672,473.6042785644531,395.6151248722076,466.07080078125]},{"page":74,"text":"c.  The primary attack brief for RW CAS is the 9-Line. In certain situations,","rect":[172.82351684570313,485.7205810546875,434.84306066322326,478.1871032714844]},{"page":74,"text":"RW aircraft, including Army RW aircraft conducting attacks using CAS tactics,","rect":[172.81544494628907,494.9585266113281,447.698224237442,487.425048828125]},{"page":74,"text":"techniques, and procedures (TTP) may have higher situational awareness","rect":[172.823486328125,504.19647216796877,434.8374743461609,496.6629943847656]},{"page":74,"text":"due to a lower operating altitude. In these instances, the RW CAS 5-Line brief","rect":[172.83152770996095,513.3138427734375,447.703839471817,505.78033447265627]},{"page":74,"text":"(table 46) can expedite fires.","rect":[172.83152770996095,522.5517578125,273.8171512393951,515.0182495117188]},{"page":74,"text":"d.  The RW CAS 5-Line brief is an observer-centric CAS brief. Typically, this","rect":[172.83151245117188,534.7886352539063,441.9367175102234,527.255126953125]},{"page":74,"text":"TTP is used for bomb-on-target attacks.","rect":[172.8395538330078,543.9059448242188,313.9166385440826,536.3724365234375]},{"page":74,"text":"e.  RW CAS briefs assume immediate TOT unless otherwise specified.","rect":[172.8395538330078,556.054443359375,423.230939081192,548.6013793945313]},{"page":74,"text":"f.  Transmission of the RW CAS 5-line IS NOT clearance to fire.","rect":[172.8395538330078,566.7877807617188,397.80036657142639,560.8381958007813]},{"page":75,"text":"61","rect":[301.55999755859377,614.2484741210938,310.4683173713684,608.3792724609375]},{"page":76,"text":"62","rect":[301.55999755859377,165.68841552734376,310.4683173713684,159.8192138671875]},{"page":76,"text":"18.  Army Attack Aviation Procedures","rect":[162.00169372558595,185.63568115234376,304.8170417366028,178.174560546875]},{"page":76,"text":"a.  Army aviation units are organic, assigned, or attached to corps, divisions,","rect":[172.79942321777345,197.9931640625,442.84052770423889,190.55616760253907]},{"page":76,"text":"and brigades and perform air-ground operations as part of a combined arms","rect":[172.79942321777345,207.2310791015625,441.99955320358279,199.69760131835938]},{"page":76,"text":"team. Army aviation assets, normally, receive mission-type orders and","rect":[172.79942321777345,216.34844970703126,421.34957347488406,208.9114532470703]},{"page":76,"text":"execute them as an integral unit or maneuver element. Special situations may","rect":[172.8074493408203,225.58642578125,448.23539304733279,218.05294799804688]},{"page":76,"text":"arise where attack aviation assets are employed in smaller units. The Army","rect":[172.79942321777345,234.82440185546876,438.40653562545779,227.3874053955078]},{"page":76,"text":"does not consider its attack aircraft as CAS systems, although they can","rect":[172.79942321777345,243.94171142578126,424.9435370979309,236.40823364257813]},{"page":76,"text":"conduct attacks employing CAS TTP when operating in support of other","rect":[172.79942321777345,253.1796875,426.73643253612519,245.64620971679688]},{"page":76,"text":"forces.","rect":[172.79942321777345,260.82574462890627,196.87037389564515,254.88418579101563]},{"page":76,"text":"b.  Army aviation conducts deliberate and hasty attacks across the width and","rect":[172.79942321777345,274.533935546875,444.12691722488406,267.096923828125]},{"page":76,"text":"breadth of the supported ground commander’s AO. When operating in close","rect":[172.79942321777345,283.77191162109377,441.62084422683719,276.23040771484377]},{"page":76,"text":"proximity to friendly forces, aircrews receive a situation update from the","rect":[172.79940795898438,293.0098571777344,425.06649242019656,285.47637939453127]},{"page":76,"text":"ground commander or observer and develop a plan to engage the enemy,","rect":[172.80743408203126,302.1272277832031,434.3398563175201,294.6902160644531]},{"page":76,"text":"while maintaining freedom to maneuver. Army attack aviation conducts","rect":[172.80743408203126,311.36517333984377,423.174663066864,303.8316955566406]},{"page":76,"text":"attacks using the Army attack aviation call for fire TTP and does not require","rect":[172.80743408203126,320.6031494140625,439.21126781082156,313.0696716308594]},{"page":76,"text":"terminal attack control to employ ordnance.","rect":[172.79940795898438,329.72052001953127,325.74030797767639,322.28350830078127]},{"page":76,"text":"c.  Army attack teams will brief the information in table 47 at check-in.","rect":[172.79940795898438,341.9573974609375,418.3884403018951,334.4239196777344]},{"page":76,"text":"Table 47.  Army Aviation Air–to-Ground Check-In Brief","rect":[193.55999755859376,358.32037353515627,399.99986027050019,350.7868957519531]},{"page":76,"text":"Aircraft:“","rect":[169.6800079345703,373.888427734375,202.23396061229708,367.9468688964844]},{"page":76,"text":"___________________","rect":[204.23593139648438,376.0,288.5916083869934,374.0]},{"page":76,"text":", this is","rect":[292.9171142578125,374.0,317.82987546920779,368.0433349609375]},{"page":76,"text":" .”","rect":[426.18817138671877,373.0,432.5156378583908,368.0]},{"page":76,"text":"_______________________","rect":[324.1123046875,376.0,426.22030101394656,374.0]},{"page":76,"text":"(ground unit)","rect":[225.2283477783203,384.7182922363281,270.6254095869064,377.184814453125]},{"page":76,"text":"(aircraft call sign)","rect":[343.43243408203127,384.7182922363281,404.43110416698456,377.184814453125]},{"page":76,"text":"Aircraft Team:“","rect":[169.6799774169922,392.2437438964844,224.9147772626877,386.30218505859377]},{"page":76,"text":" .”","rect":[426.14794921875,392.0,432.5148138837814,387.0]},{"page":76,"text":"_____________________________________________","rect":[226.43434143066407,393.7472229003906,426.1801093635559,393.232666015625]},{"page":76,"text":"(composition and location)","rect":[277.7938537597656,403.0736389160156,371.30952213573456,395.5401611328125]},{"page":76,"text":"Munitions Available: “","rect":[169.67193603515626,410.71966552734377,245.78661869335176,404.87457275390627]},{"page":76,"text":" .”","rect":[426.14794921875,410.0,432.50678776073456,405.0]},{"page":76,"text":"________________________________________","rect":[248.62474060058595,413.0,426.1801093635559,411.0]},{"page":76,"text":"(rockets / guns / missiles)","rect":[292.7804260253906,421.428955078125,383.17735050487519,413.8954772949219]},{"page":76,"text":"Night Vision (if applicable): “","rect":[169.66390991210938,430.6669006347656,269.4170050458908,423.1334228515625]},{"page":76,"text":" .”","rect":[426.156005859375,428.0,432.50678776073456,424.0]},{"page":76,"text":"___________________________________","rect":[270.82318115234377,430.5784606933594,426.1881354866028,430.06390380859377]},{"page":76,"text":"(capability and type)","rect":[315.70245361328127,439.90484619140627,387.3750433759689,432.3713684082031]},{"page":76,"text":"Station Time: “","rect":[169.65586853027345,447.4302978515625,221.7687353925705,441.4887390136719]},{"page":76,"text":" .”","rect":[426.12384033203127,447.0,432.49070499706269,442.0]},{"page":76,"text":"______________________________________________","rect":[221.97215270996095,448.93377685546877,426.1560309944153,448.4192199707031]},{"page":76,"text":"(minutes)","rect":[307.79998779296877,458.2802734375,341.31199405956269,450.7467956542969]},{"page":76,"text":"d.  Army attack aviation call for fire can be used for all threat conditions. It","rect":[172.8000030517578,474.72027587890627,432.5362674503326,467.1867980957031]},{"page":76,"text":"does not affect the aircrew’s tactics in executing attacks.","rect":[172.79196166992188,483.837646484375,372.0649539737701,476.3041687011719]},{"page":76,"text":"e.  When operating in close proximity to friendly forces, the AMC or flight lead","rect":[172.7919464111328,496.07452392578127,446.40123973464969,488.5410461425781]},{"page":76,"text":"must have direct communication with the ground commander or observer on","rect":[172.7919464111328,505.3124694824219,442.68026195144656,497.8754577636719]},{"page":76,"text":"the scene to provide direct fire support. After receiving the army attack","rect":[172.7919464111328,514.4298706054688,421.3710741996765,506.8963928222656]},{"page":76,"text":"aviation call for fire from the ground forces, the aircrews must positively","rect":[172.783935546875,523.6677856445313,424.47294187545779,516.13427734375]},{"page":76,"text":"identify the location of the friendly element and the target prior to conducting","rect":[172.783935546875,532.90576171875,441.9318183479309,525.3722534179688]},{"page":76,"text":"any engagement. Methods for marking the location of friendlies and the","rect":[172.783935546875,542.0231323242188,424.92318187332156,534.4896240234375]},{"page":76,"text":"enemy include, but are not limited to: laser hand off, tracer fire, marking","rect":[172.783935546875,551.2610473632813,425.26253734207156,543.7275390625]},{"page":76,"text":"rounds (flares or mortars), smoke grenades, signal mirrors, VS-17 panels, IR","rect":[172.783935546875,560.4990234375,444.14035970878606,552.9655151367188]},{"page":76,"text":"strobe lights, laser target marker, or chemical sticks.","rect":[172.77589416503907,569.6163940429688,357.39118688392639,562.1793823242188]},{"page":77,"text":"19.  Army Attack Aviation and Special Operations Forces (SOF) Gunship","rect":[162.00169372558595,181.68035888671876,436.92226663684849,174.14688110351563]},{"page":77,"text":"Call for Fire","rect":[172.80746459960938,189.32635498046876,217.36754832839967,183.38479614257813]},{"page":77,"text":"Table 48.  Army Attack Aviation and","rect":[228.239990234375,207.2403564453125,364.3169809923172,199.77923583984376]},{"page":77,"text":"Special Operations Forces Gunship Call for Fire Format","rect":[200.0399932861328,216.37582397460938,411.76374576854706,208.94686889648438]},{"page":77,"text":"1. Observer and Warning Order","rect":[169.1999969482422,233.640380859375,281.3186163740158,226.09886169433595]},{"page":77,"text":"“________________ , this is __________________ , fire mission, over”","rect":[169.20803833007813,246.0,436.5138964653015,238.22317504882813]},{"page":77,"text":"(aircraft call sign)","rect":[180.9785614013672,255.115234375,241.96919010448458,247.58175659179688]},{"page":77,"text":"(observer call sign)","rect":[285.73974609375,255.115234375,353.45185612010956,247.58175659179688]},{"page":77,"text":"2. Friendly Location and Mark","rect":[169.21603393554688,267.23150634765627,274.64136838912966,259.7703857421875]},{"page":77,"text":"“My position  _________________","rect":[169.2240753173828,280.0,297.5103095588684,271.8544921875]},{"page":77,"text":"(TRP, grid, etc.)","rect":[228.2617950439453,288.7063293457031,284.82319401073456,281.1728515625]},{"page":77,"text":", marked by  __________________ ”","rect":[301.47406005859377,280.0,436.40128660202029,271.9107666015625]},{"page":77,"text":"(strobe, beacon, IR strobe, etc.)","rect":[326.18096923828127,288.7063293457031,438.78999088573456,281.1728515625]},{"page":77,"text":"3. Target Location","rect":[169.2240753173828,300.8226318359375,233.81099925613405,293.36151123046877]},{"page":77,"text":"“Target Location","rect":[169.23211669921876,312.93890380859377,233.2924143419266,305.44561767578127]},{"page":77,"text":"__________________________________________ .”","rect":[239.78311157226563,312.8504638671875,436.5299792289734,306.0]},{"page":77,"text":"(bearing (magnetic) and range (meters), TRP, grid, etc.)","rect":[229.58840942382813,322.2974548339844,427.63691471385956,314.76397705078127]},{"page":77,"text":"4. Target Description and Mark","rect":[169.2321319580078,334.4137268066406,279.0955309867859,326.9767150878906]},{"page":77,"text":"“","rect":[169.2321319580078,341.42462158203127,173.25213193893434,339.0367431640625]},{"page":77,"text":"________________________","rect":[173.1958465576172,347.0,279.74193797683719,345.0]},{"page":77,"text":" ","rect":[169.2482147216797,354.0,171.48333471107484,350.0]},{"page":77,"text":", marked by  _____________________ .”","rect":[283.47247314453127,347.0,436.54603147506716,339.093017578125]},{"page":77,"text":"(infrared pointer, tracer, etc.)","rect":[327.4030456542969,355.8885803222656,428.96113346385956,348.3551025390625]},{"page":77,"text":"5. Remarks: “","rect":[169.2401123046875,366.30035400390627,217.399716837883,360.45526123046877]},{"page":77,"text":", over.”","rect":[408.88037109375,367.0,436.537944316864,360.45526123046877]},{"page":77,"text":"___________________________________________","rect":[217.6007080078125,367.8038330078125,408.47030101394656,367.2892761230469]},{"page":77,"text":" ","rect":[169.1999969482422,376.0,171.43511693763734,371.0]},{"page":77,"text":"(threats, danger close clearance, restriction, at my command, etc.)","rect":[206.64227294921876,377.2803649902344,441.6338019208908,369.74688720703127]},{"page":77,"text":"Notes:","rect":[169.1999969482422,389.84832763671877,192.42997472572328,384.00323486328127]},{"page":77,"text":"1. Clearance. If airspace has been cleared between the employing aircraft","rect":[169.1999969482422,400.56036376953127,430.84736364173889,393.0268859863281]},{"page":77,"text":"and the target, transmission of this brief is clearance to fire unless “danger","rect":[169.1999969482422,409.7983093261719,431.55564640331269,402.26483154296877]},{"page":77,"text":"close” or “at my command” is stated.”","rect":[169.1999969482422,419.04034423828127,301.35346744823456,411.5068664550781]},{"page":77,"text":"2. Danger Close. For danger close fire, the observer or commander must","rect":[169.1999969482422,428.1602783203125,427.148907831192,420.6268005371094]},{"page":77,"text":"accept responsibility for increased risk. State “cleared danger close” in line 5","rect":[169.1999969482422,437.3982238769531,439.3407538948059,429.86474609375]},{"page":77,"text":"and pass the initials of the on-scene ground commander. This clearance may","rect":[169.19192504882813,446.6403503417969,442.48109006881716,439.10272216796877]},{"page":77,"text":"be preplanned.","rect":[169.1999969482422,455.67193603515627,222.53977697181703,448.3233642578125]},{"page":77,"text":"3. At My Command. For positive control of the aircraft, state “at my","rect":[169.1999969482422,465.0002746582031,405.05338621139529,457.466796875]},{"page":77,"text":"command” on line 5. The aircraft will call “ready to fire”, when ready.","rect":[169.1919403076172,474.23822021484377,409.74873082923889,466.7047424316406]},{"page":77,"text":"20.  SOF Gunship Fires","rect":[162.0,493.3357238769531,250.23255382156374,485.9067687988281]},{"page":77,"text":"a.  Due to unique systems and capabilities, AC-130s do not require terminal","rect":[172.79771423339845,505.7977294921875,440.6109297962189,498.2642517089844]},{"page":77,"text":"attack control from ground controllers for all weapons profiles.","rect":[172.80575561523438,514.9151000976563,391.26225011634826,507.3816223144531]},{"page":77,"text":"b.  The AC-130 can accept a 5-Line (table 48) and a 9-Line (table 39). AC-130","rect":[172.80575561523438,527.1519775390625,449.4299872932434,519.6184692382813]},{"page":77,"text":"crews prefer 5-Lines for gun engagements and 9-Lines for precision guided","rect":[172.8057403564453,536.3899536132813,439.22240672683719,528.8564453125]},{"page":77,"text":"munitions. When using both gun and precision guided munitions during a","rect":[172.8057403564453,545.5072631835938,430.80297313308719,538.0702514648438]},{"page":77,"text":"simultaneous attack, use a 9-Line with gun reattack in the remarks. See table","rect":[172.8057403564453,554.7452392578125,446.0692390022278,547.2117309570313]},{"page":77,"text":"49 for AC-130 adjust fire procedures.","rect":[172.8057403564453,563.9832153320313,304.02335851478576,556.44970703125]},{"page":77,"text":"63","rect":[301.55999755859377,614.2484741210938,310.4683173713684,608.3792724609375]},{"page":78,"text":"64","rect":[301.55999755859377,165.68841552734376,310.4683173713684,159.8192138671875]},{"page":78,"text":"Table 49.  Adjusting AC-130 Gunship Fire","rect":[217.8000030517578,189.84039306640626,374.7914374885559,182.30691528320313]},{"page":78,"text":"1. If there is a significant miss distance or the wrong target was hit, adjust","rect":[169.1999969482422,204.120361328125,430.5135318546295,196.58688354492188]},{"page":78,"text":"the round impact by giving cardinal / subcardinal direction and range","rect":[169.1999969482422,213.2403564453125,411.1397040901184,205.70687866210938]},{"page":78,"text":"(meters) from impact to the desired target. For example, “adjust fire northeast","rect":[169.20803833007813,222.47833251953126,442.755109003067,214.94485473632813]},{"page":78,"text":"200, over”.","rect":[169.1999969482422,230.12841796875,207.43018834877015,224.25921630859376]},{"page":78,"text":"2. Marking or confirming targets may be accomplished using covert","rect":[169.1999969482422,240.84039306640626,408.676251581192,233.30691528320313]},{"page":78,"text":"illumination with the IR marker (SPARKLE).","rect":[169.20803833007813,250.078369140625,323.13224523353576,242.54489135742188]},{"page":78,"text":"3. To move SPARKLE, say “move / roll sparkle 100 meters east.”","rect":[169.20803833007813,259.3162841796875,401.57209537792206,251.78280639648438]},{"page":78,"text":"4. Once SPARKLE is over the target, say “freeze SPARKLE.” (If you say","rect":[169.1999969482422,268.44036865234377,427.2800097465515,260.89886474609377]},{"page":78,"text":"“CEASE SPARKLE”, the gunship will turn off the SPARKLE).","rect":[169.1999969482422,277.68035888671877,384.552228143692,270.1468811035156]},{"page":78,"text":"Notes:","rect":[169.1999969482422,287.2484436035156,192.42997472572328,281.4033508300781]},{"page":78,"text":"1. Do not reference clock positions.","rect":[169.1999969482422,297.8719177246094,294.17622106361389,290.4268798828125]},{"page":78,"text":"2. Do not pass run-in headings for gun engagements.","rect":[169.1999969482422,307.19830322265627,358.24128454017639,299.6648254394531]},{"page":78,"text":"3. Do not correct left / right or short / long.","rect":[169.1999969482422,316.436279296875,316.97285192298889,308.9028015136719]},{"page":78,"text":"4. If applicable, pass multiple target locations in precedence as soon as","rect":[169.1999969482422,325.56036376953127,421.83130979537966,318.0268859863281]},{"page":78,"text":"possible to allow the AC-130 to engage as rapidly as possible to preclude an","rect":[169.1999969482422,334.7983093261719,440.18822703933719,327.26483154296877]},{"page":78,"text":"enemy scatter effect.","rect":[169.1999969482422,344.04034423828127,243.5442630558014,336.5068664550781]},{"page":78,"text":"d.  FW Integration with an AC-130.","rect":[172.8000030517578,360.3603820800781,295.6270877628326,352.826904296875]},{"page":78,"text":"(1)  TTP in table 50 allow continuous support to ground forces while","rect":[184.3132781982422,372.5972595214844,423.47921214675906,365.06378173828127]},{"page":78,"text":"integrating the firepower of the AC-130 and various CAS aircraft. Figures","rect":[184.31329345703126,381.8352355957031,441.7653613090515,374.3017578125]},{"page":78,"text":"10, 11, and 12 depict the FW integration tactics.","rect":[184.3132781982422,390.95257568359377,353.80134313392639,383.491455078125]},{"page":78,"text":"(2)  Firepower should be amassed and constant. Limit any breaks in","rect":[184.3132781982422,403.189453125,424.9448493537903,395.6559753417969]},{"page":78,"text":"weapons deliveries to flight path conflicts.","rect":[184.3132781982422,412.42742919921877,331.6213504581451,404.8939514160156]},{"page":78,"text":"(3)  The AC-130 flies a continuous (approximately 3 minute) orbit around","rect":[184.32131958007813,424.543701171875,440.8785956916809,417.0102233886719]},{"page":78,"text":"the target, or approximately 40–45 seconds per sector.","rect":[184.31329345703126,433.78167724609377,378.3007938175201,426.320556640625]},{"page":79,"text":"Figure 10.","rect":[235.31845092773438,548.2802124023438,273.1981021671295,540.819091796875]},{"page":79,"text":"AC-130 Wheel Example","rect":[281.51629638671877,548.1757202148438,370.0969794807434,540.7467041015625]},{"page":79,"text":"65","rect":[301.55999755859377,614.2484741210938,310.4683173713684,608.3792724609375]},{"page":80,"text":"Figure 11.","rect":[210.836669921875,572.6410522460938,248.71632116127015,565.179931640625]},{"page":80,"text":"66","rect":[301.55999755859377,165.68841552734376,310.4683173713684,159.8192138671875]},{"page":80,"text":"AC-130 IP-to-Target Run-in Example","rect":[257.0345153808594,572.6410522460938,394.58443675613406,565.1075439453125]},{"page":81,"text":"Figure 12.","rect":[202.917236328125,561.24072265625,240.79688756752015,553.7796020507813]},{"page":81,"text":"AC-130 Opposite Sector Attack Example","rect":[249.1150665283203,561.13623046875,402.60750804519656,553.7072143554688]},{"page":81,"text":"67","rect":[301.55999755859377,614.2484741210938,310.4683173713684,608.3792724609375]},{"page":82,"text":"68","rect":[301.55999755859377,165.6964569091797,310.4683173713684,159.8192138671875]},{"page":82,"text":"e.  RW integration with AC-130. The TTP in figure 13 allow continuous","rect":[172.79942321777345,185.75628662109376,421.4814257621765,178.22280883789063]},{"page":82,"text":"support to ground forces while integrating the firepower and sensor capability","rect":[172.79136657714845,194.99420166015626,445.444682598114,187.46072387695313]},{"page":82,"text":"of the AC-130 and RW aircraft.","rect":[172.79136657714845,203.0,282.3042117862701,196.69869995117188]},{"page":82,"text":"Figure 13.","rect":[226.42620849609376,494.2751770019531,264.30585973548889,486.8140563964844]},{"page":82,"text":"AC-130 Integration Example","rect":[272.632080078125,494.2751770019531,378.97555003738406,486.74169921875]},{"page":83,"text":"Chapter IV","rect":[284.8769836425781,181.57583618164063,324.91938163471226,174.14688110351563]},{"page":83,"text":"ELECTRONIC ATTACK (EA)","rect":[253.07879638671876,190.91827392578126,358.7123236494064,183.38479614257813]},{"page":83,"text":"1.  Background","rect":[161.99365234375,206.04156494140626,219.9475962266922,198.5804443359375]},{"page":83,"text":"a.  EA involves using electromagnetic, directed energy, or antiradiation","rect":[172.7913818359375,218.39898681640626,422.8659919319153,210.9619903564453]},{"page":83,"text":"weapons to attack people, facilities, or equipment with the intent of degrading,","rect":[172.7913818359375,227.636962890625,447.9981815128326,220.10348510742188]},{"page":83,"text":"neutralizing, or destroying an enemy’s operational capability. EA prevents or","rect":[172.7913818359375,236.75433349609376,442.42405460643769,229.3173370361328]},{"page":83,"text":"reduces an enemy’s use of the electromagnetic spectrum. See table 51 for EA","rect":[172.7913818359375,245.99224853515626,449.58127738666539,238.45877075195313]},{"page":83,"text":"targeting matrix. For more information on EA, see the classified appendix J of","rect":[172.7913818359375,255.230224609375,446.32099645423889,247.69674682617188]},{"page":83,"text":"this publication.","rect":[172.7913818359375,264.2591552734375,228.05592077064515,256.91058349609377]},{"page":83,"text":"b. ","rect":[172.8000030517578,445.6484375,181.75333898353578,439.8033447265625]},{"page":83,"text":"EW planning checklist.","rect":[183.9595184326172,447.2403564453125,264.5565006046295,439.8033447265625]},{"page":83,"text":"(1)  Determine the commander’s intent.","rect":[184.32131958007813,459.47723388671877,322.99043004798889,451.9437561035156]},{"page":83,"text":"(2)  Determine the desired effect.","rect":[184.32131958007813,471.714111328125,301.2663699893951,464.1806335449219]},{"page":83,"text":"(3)  Ensure there is coordination with intelligence sources.","rect":[184.32131958007813,483.83038330078127,389.340558221817,476.2969055175781]},{"page":83,"text":"(4)  Request the desired effect on a JTAR and an EA request form (EARF).","rect":[184.3132781982422,496.0672607421875,449.7080203800201,488.5337829589844]},{"page":83,"text":"EA effects examples are the following:","rect":[184.32131958007813,505.30523681640627,319.9858524112701,497.7717590332031]},{"page":83,"text":"(a)  Deny early warning.","rect":[198.71290588378907,517.4215087890625,283.5019656925201,509.8880310058594]},{"page":83,"text":"(b)  Isolate the objective from visual observer networks.","rect":[198.71290588378907,529.6583862304688,394.3744022159576,522.1248779296875]},{"page":83,"text":"(c)  Screen friendly force movements prior to infiltration.","rect":[198.720947265625,541.895263671875,395.3311893253326,534.3617553710938]},{"page":83,"text":"(d)  Deny calls for fire or calls for backup.","rect":[198.71292114257813,554.0115356445313,343.98527257728576,546.47802734375]},{"page":83,"text":"(e)  Isolate C2 from fire units.","rect":[198.7129364013672,566.2484741210938,301.85969274330139,558.7149658203125]},{"page":83,"text":"(f)  Force fire units into isolated, autonomous, or unsynchronized","rect":[198.7129364013672,578.4852905273438,426.8519843635559,570.9517822265625]},{"page":83,"text":"operations.","rect":[198.72097778320313,587.5142211914063,238.39837377357484,580.1656494140625]},{"page":83,"text":"(g)  Suppress radio-controlled improvised explosive devices.","rect":[198.72901916503907,599.8395385742188,412.1661197452545,592.3060302734375]},{"page":83,"text":"69","rect":[301.55999755859377,614.2565307617188,310.4683173713684,608.3792724609375]},{"page":84,"text":"70","rect":[301.55999755859377,165.68841552734376,310.4683173713684,159.8192138671875]},{"page":84,"text":"c.  Planning EA falls within three operational categories: preplanned,","rect":[172.79942321777345,185.75628662109376,414.78168981361389,178.22280883789063]},{"page":84,"text":"preplanned on-call, and immediate.","rect":[172.79940795898438,194.90576171875,297.776349237442,187.5572052001953]},{"page":84,"text":"d.  Requesting airborne EA support for ground operations is similar to","rect":[172.79136657714845,207.2310791015625,418.4231208381653,199.69760131835938]},{"page":84,"text":"requesting CAS. Request EA effects via the normal request process","rect":[172.79136657714845,216.34844970703126,413.44547605514529,208.81497192382813]},{"page":84,"text":"(JTAR/ASR–DD Form 1972) and provide specific effects requests in the","rect":[172.79940795898438,225.58642578125,427.2156318244934,218.05294799804688]},{"page":84,"text":"EARF that accompanies the JTAR. Table 52 is the EARF format.","rect":[172.8074493408203,234.7359619140625,402.3253299503326,227.29092407226563]},{"page":85,"text":"e.  Execution. For on-call or immediate EA, use the EA briefing contained in","rect":[172.79940795898438,181.80096435546876,440.31591258621219,174.26748657226563]},{"page":85,"text":"table 53 for execution proceduresto prepare the aircrew.","rect":[172.80743408203126,190.950439453125,371.604474237442,183.50540161132813]},{"page":85,"text":"Table 53.  Electronic Attack Brief","rect":[230.75999450683595,204.928466796875,355.2272162275314,198.98690795898438]},{"page":85,"text":"Do not transmit line numbers. Units of measure are standard unless","rect":[169.4399871826172,220.7684326171875,409.10038328170779,214.82687377929688]},{"page":85,"text":"briefed. Lines 1 and 2 are mandatory readback lines. The JTAC may","rect":[169.4399871826172,231.59832763671876,411.9079394340515,224.06484985351563]},{"page":85,"text":"request additional readback.","rect":[169.44805908203126,240.747802734375,270.06062047767639,233.3992462158203]},{"page":85,"text":"JTAC:","rect":[169.44805908203126,263.4769287109375,191.71885412025453,257.5353698730469]},{"page":85,"text":"1. Target or Effect Description: “ _____________________________","rect":[169.44805908203126,287.0,426.22957835769656,278.8976135253906]},{"page":85,"text":"a. Rapper or Target Name (if applicable)","rect":[187.44960021972657,298.78857421875,339.7529425458908,291.2550964355469]},{"page":85,"text":"b. Frequency (if known)","rect":[187.44960021972657,311.02545166015627,280.1162237958908,303.4919738769531]},{"page":85,"text":"c. Modulation (if known)","rect":[187.4576416015625,323.1417541503906,281.44199894237519,315.6082763671875]},{"page":85,"text":"2. Target Location: “_______________________________________","rect":[169.46412658691407,336.0,426.22152171707156,327.7969055175781]},{"page":85,"text":"(latitude and longitude or MGRS)","rect":[279.0171813964844,344.6165771484375,396.03941105175019,337.0830993652344]},{"page":85,"text":"3. Remarks: “","rect":[169.45608520507813,355.0364074707031,227.95511960983277,349.1591796875]},{"page":85,"text":"____________________________________________","rect":[230.89776611328126,357.0,426.2054694709778,355.0]},{"page":85,"text":"Legend:","rect":[169.4399871826172,369.4803466796875,198.30358617591859,362.0433349609375]},{"page":85,"text":"JTAC—joint terminal attack","rect":[169.4399871826172,378.72027587890627,266.4602770805359,371.1867980957031]},{"page":85,"text":"controller","rect":[173.87806701660157,386.2457275390625,206.9087958173752,380.400634765625]},{"page":85,"text":" ","rect":[169.4399871826172,387.0,171.67510717201234,386.0]},{"page":85,"text":"”","rect":[429.3812255859375,259.4569396972656,432.05854557323456,257.5755615234375]},{"page":85,"text":"”","rect":[429.37322998046877,280.8191833496094,432.0505499677658,278.93780517578127]},{"page":85,"text":"”","rect":[429.3812255859375,329.6461181640625,432.05854557323456,327.7647399902344]},{"page":85,"text":"”","rect":[429.3812255859375,351.0083923339844,432.05854557323456,349.12701416015627]},{"page":85,"text":"Note: For detailed information on EA, see the EW Toolbox SECRET Internet","rect":[162.0,412.7684631347656,431.95344274330139,406.826904296875]},{"page":85,"text":"Protocol Router Network (SIPRNET) Web site:","rect":[162.0,423.4803466796875,326.9510318546295,415.9468688964844]},{"page":85,"text":"http://ewtoolbox.eglin.af.smil.mil/default.asp","rect":[161.991943359375,432.8388977050781,316.43636546707156,425.305419921875]},{"page":85,"text":"71","rect":[301.55999755859377,614.1600341796875,310.4683173713684,608.3792724609375]},{"page":86,"text":"72","rect":[301.55999755859377,165.5999755859375,310.4683173713684,159.8192138671875]},{"page":86,"text":"This page intentionally left blank.","rect":[242.8760528564453,386.8768615722656,369.06464879798889,379.3433837890625]},{"page":87,"text":"Chapter V","rect":[285.96240234375,181.57583618164063,323.84528495502476,174.14688110351563]},{"page":87,"text":"CYBERSPACE EFFECTS","rect":[258.8434753417969,189.3343963623047,353.1261382265091,183.38479614257813]},{"page":87,"text":"1.  Cyberspace Operations","rect":[162.00167846679688,206.04156494140626,263.0685065803528,198.50808715820313]},{"page":87,"text":"Employing cyber capabilities achieves objectives in or through cyberspace.","rect":[162.00167846679688,218.39898681640626,427.0017215518951,210.9619903564453]},{"page":87,"text":"Cyberspace operations use computer networks to deny, degrade, disrupt,","rect":[162.00167846679688,227.636962890625,422.19624059486389,220.10348510742188]},{"page":87,"text":"destroy, or manipulate information resident in, or in transit between, computers","rect":[162.00167846679688,236.75433349609376,440.46061277389529,229.22085571289063]},{"page":87,"text":"and computer networks.","rect":[162.0016632080078,245.90380859375,247.50706212806703,238.5552520751953]},{"page":87,"text":"2.  Planning Considerations","rect":[162.0016632080078,258.10858154296877,267.51705394363406,250.57510375976563]},{"page":87,"text":"Approval and execution of cyberspace operations takes time to coordinate and","rect":[162.0016632080078,270.34539794921877,440.07308421707156,262.8119201660156]},{"page":87,"text":"plan. Users must focus on desired effects, not the means to achieve the effects.","rect":[162.0097198486328,279.49493408203127,443.94111364173889,272.0498962402344]},{"page":87,"text":"Due to the global nature of the cyberspace domain, consider unintended and","rect":[162.0097198486328,288.8213195800781,433.31868968582156,281.287841796875]},{"page":87,"text":"undesired effects. Tactical-level units provide information through their fire","rect":[162.0097198486328,297.93865966796877,423.96984325027469,290.4051818847656]},{"page":87,"text":"support request channels using the cyber effects request format (CERF) for","rect":[162.0097198486328,307.1766052246094,428.93610904979706,299.64312744140627]},{"page":87,"text":"strike package development and the joint tactical cyber request (JTCR) for timing","rect":[162.01776123046876,316.41455078125,448.4910224494934,308.8810729980469]},{"page":87,"text":"and tempo. See examples of targets vulnerable to cyberspace effects in table 54.","rect":[162.0258026123047,325.53192138671877,448.90107457923889,317.9984436035156]},{"page":87,"text":"73","rect":[301.55999755859377,614.2484741210938,310.4683173713684,608.3792724609375]},{"page":88,"text":"74","rect":[301.55999755859377,165.5999755859375,310.4683173713684,159.8192138671875]},{"page":88,"text":"3.  CERF","rect":[162.00169372558595,184.04376220703126,194.98740640735628,178.10220336914063]},{"page":88,"text":"a.  The CERF is a formal request originating from any level within a combatant","rect":[172.79942321777345,197.9931640625,449.95429723548889,190.45968627929688]},{"page":88,"text":"command (CCMD) through the United States Cyberspace Command","rect":[172.79940795898438,207.2310791015625,416.5497077522278,199.69760131835938]},{"page":88,"text":"(USCYBERCOM) to a cyber component. It initiates cyber strike or mission","rect":[172.8074493408203,216.34844970703126,434.78771434402469,208.8069305419922]},{"page":88,"text":"package development against an already validated CCMD target.","rect":[172.79942321777345,225.58642578125,404.0781375675201,218.05294799804688]},{"page":88,"text":"b.  The information required are the same on a manual CERF and a","rect":[172.79942321777345,237.73486328125,412.58761058425906,230.28982543945313]},{"page":88,"text":"USCYBERCOM digital CERF. The digital CERF is located on USCYBERCOM","rect":[172.79942321777345,246.940673828125,449.4936151342392,239.39915466308595]},{"page":88,"text":"Joint Worldwide Intelligence Communications System sharepoint at","rect":[172.7994384765625,256.17864990234377,411.3052799015045,248.64517211914063]},{"page":88,"text":"https://intelshare.intelink.ic.gov/sites/uscc-j3f/CERF/SitePages/Home.aspx.","rect":[172.7994384765625,265.41656494140627,437.70942418861389,257.8830871582031]},{"page":88,"text":"4.  JTCR","rect":[161.99368286132813,275.828369140625,193.95751363945008,269.8868103027344]},{"page":88,"text":"The JTCR (table 55) is the format for tactical units to request the timing and","rect":[161.99368286132813,289.77777099609377,428.8863776741028,282.2442932128906]},{"page":88,"text":"tempo of cyberspace effects. Generally, tactical units complete sections 1–3 and","rect":[161.99368286132813,299.0157470703125,446.77852855300906,291.4822692871094]},{"page":88,"text":"submit requests to the CCMD 72 hours prior to execution via fire support request","rect":[161.99365234375,308.044677734375,447.65168493080139,300.5996398925781]},{"page":88,"text":"channels. The CCMD submits the digital request via the cyber C2 portal for","rect":[162.00169372558595,317.3710632324219,427.59666202831269,309.83758544921877]},{"page":88,"text":"operations to be included in the cyber tasking order.","rect":[162.001708984375,326.6090087890625,345.78727453041076,319.1719970703125]},{"page":88,"text":"5.  Details","rect":[162.00172424316407,337.02081298828127,199.46732555007936,331.17572021484377]},{"page":88,"text":"For more information on cyberspace operations, CERFs, and JTCRs, consult the","rect":[162.00172424316407,350.97021484375,448.0761970100403,343.4367370605469]},{"page":88,"text":"classified appendix K to JFIRE on the Air Land Sea Application Center’s","rect":[162.00172424316407,360.1197509765625,416.79178953170779,352.6747131347656]},{"page":88,"text":"SIPRNET Web site: https://intelshare.intelink.sgov.gov/sites/alsa.","rect":[162.00172424316407,369.3255615234375,392.4763309268951,361.7920837402344]},{"page":89,"text":"Table 55.  Joint Tactical Cyber Request","rect":[222.12001037597657,185.88037109375,370.58665226268769,178.34689331054688]},{"page":89,"text":"1. Mission Request","rect":[163.4399871826172,197.61599731445313,217.87798962402344,192.12600708007813]},{"page":89,"text":"Description of Request - Required","rect":[244.4399871826172,197.61599731445313,341.46659814453127,192.07200622558595]},{"page":89,"text":"JTCR Priority","rect":[167.0399932861328,206.69400024414063,202.79998779296876,201.07200622558595]},{"page":89,"text":"Cyber Operation Type ","rect":[167.0399932861328,215.45401000976563,227.7480018310547,209.82601928710938]},{"page":89,"text":"Operation ISO","rect":[167.0399932861328,224.1480255126953,205.42799450683595,218.58602905273438]},{"page":89,"text":"[___High]  [___Medium]  [___Low]","rect":[244.4399871826172,206.69400024414063,335.747345703125,201.1439971923828]},{"page":89,"text":"[___OCO]  [___DCO]  [___DODIN]  [___cyber ISR/OPE]","rect":[244.4399871826172,215.45401000976563,394.78863598632815,209.82601928710938]},{"page":89,"text":"Related CERF","rect":[167.0399932861328,231.90602111816407,205.74598657226563,227.47203063964845]},{"page":89,"text":"Requesting Organization ","rect":[167.0399932861328,241.85397338867188,234.70799328613283,236.22598266601563]},{"page":89,"text":"2. Timing and Tempo","rect":[163.4399871826172,250.49398803710938,223.50599633789063,244.92599487304688]},{"page":89,"text":"Description of Request (Required)","rect":[244.4399871826172,250.49398803710938,341.8379963378906,244.8719940185547]},{"page":89,"text":"Planning","rect":[167.0399932861328,259.4939880371094,190.5359969482422,253.94398498535157]},{"page":89,"text":"Schedule Type","rect":[167.0399932861328,268.2539978027344,207.2160048828125,262.6319885253906]},{"page":89,"text":"Start By","rect":[167.0399932861328,277.0140075683594,188.39999389648438,271.3919982910156]},{"page":89,"text":"[___Preplanned]  [___Immediate] ","rect":[244.4399871826172,259.427978515625,334.7879951171875,253.94398498535157]},{"page":89,"text":"[___Scheduled]  [___Immediate]","rect":[244.4399871826172,268.18798828125,330.94796826171878,262.6319885253906]},{"page":89,"text":"mm/dd/yyyy hh:mm Z","rect":[244.4399871826172,277.0140075683594,301.8659816894531,271.3919982910156]},{"page":89,"text":"Finish By","rect":[167.0399932861328,285.8940124511719,191.75999450683595,280.3440246582031]},{"page":89,"text":"3. Effects Requested","rect":[163.4399871826172,294.45599365234377,222.54598962402344,288.9119873046875]},{"page":89,"text":"mm/dd/yyyy hh:mm Z","rect":[244.4399871826172,285.8940124511719,301.8659816894531,280.2720031738281]},{"page":89,"text":"Description of Request (Required)","rect":[244.4399871826172,294.53399658203127,341.8379963378906,288.9119873046875]},{"page":89,"text":"Requested Effect ","rect":[167.0399932861328,303.3479919433594,214.78801037597658,297.7919921875]},{"page":89,"text":"Target / Threat Location ","rect":[167.0399932861328,312.2939147949219,232.78801037597658,306.6719055175781]},{"page":89,"text":"Desired Effects","rect":[167.0399932861328,319.8659973144531,207.83999633789063,315.4319763183594]},{"page":89,"text":"Termination Criteria","rect":[167.0399932861328,328.6260070800781,219.81599572753908,324.1919860839844]},{"page":89,"text":"4. Cyber ISR / OPE Mission","rect":[163.4399871826172,338.5740051269531,240.4259639892578,332.9519958496094]},{"page":89,"text":"Description of Request (Only required for Cyber ISR & OPE missions)","rect":[244.4399871826172,338.5740051269531,442.758009765625,332.9519958496094]},{"page":89,"text":"Area of Operations","rect":[167.0399932861328,347.38800048828127,217.55999755859376,341.8260192871094]},{"page":89,"text":"ISR Reference Points","rect":[167.0399932861328,355.0260009765625,224.87998962402345,350.59197998046877]},{"page":89,"text":"Amplifying Information","rect":[167.0399932861328,365.093994140625,226.53659204101565,359.47198486328127]},{"page":89,"text":"5. DCO Mission","rect":[163.4399871826172,372.5459289550781,207.54597436523438,368.1119079589844]},{"page":89,"text":"Description of Request (Only required for DCO missions) ","rect":[244.4399871826172,373.7339172363281,408.7080085449219,368.1119079589844]},{"page":89,"text":"Threat","rect":[167.0399932861328,381.4259948730469,184.54798962402345,377.0639953613281]},{"page":89,"text":"Assessment Type","rect":[167.0399932861328,391.4939880371094,214.77600244140627,385.9440002441406]},{"page":89,"text":"Assessment Location","rect":[167.0399932861328,399.0660095214844,224.13600305175783,394.7040100097656]},{"page":89,"text":"Amplifying Information","rect":[167.0399932861328,409.0138854980469,226.53659204101565,403.3918762207031]},{"page":89,"text":"6. OCO Mission","rect":[163.4399871826172,416.5860290527344,207.90597497558594,412.1520080566406]},{"page":89,"text":"Description of Request (Only required for OCO missions)","rect":[244.4399871826172,417.7740173339844,407.47798046875,412.1520080566406]},{"page":89,"text":"Intel Trigger (optional)","rect":[167.0399932861328,426.65399169921877,225.79859814453125,421.031982421875]},{"page":89,"text":"IO Product (optional)","rect":[167.0399932861328,435.41400146484377,222.43800244140625,429.7860107421875]},{"page":89,"text":"Valid Targets","rect":[167.0399932861328,444.2939147949219,202.55999755859376,438.7439270019531]},{"page":89,"text":"Amplifying Information","rect":[167.0399932861328,453.0539855957031,226.53659204101565,447.4319763183594]},{"page":89,"text":"7. DODIN Mission","rect":[163.4399871826172,460.5060119628906,213.42597924804688,456.0719909667969]},{"page":89,"text":"Description of Request (Only required for DODIN POND missions) ","rect":[244.4399871826172,461.6940002441406,433.7879951171875,456.0719909667969]},{"page":89,"text":"Justification","rect":[167.0399932861328,469.5060119628906,198.4559951171875,465.0719909667969]},{"page":89,"text":"Locations Affected","rect":[167.0399932861328,478.2660217285156,216.4559951171875,473.8320007324219]},{"page":89,"text":"Amplifying Information","rect":[167.0399932861328,488.2139892578125,226.53659204101565,482.59197998046877]},{"page":89,"text":"Provide a list of services and circuits.","rect":[244.4399871826172,487.0260009765625,342.9479987792969,482.59197998046877]},{"page":89,"text":"Legend: ","rect":[163.4399871826172,497.093994140625,186.82800366210939,491.54400634765627]},{"page":89,"text":"CERF—cyber effects request format ","rect":[163.4399871826172,503.93402099609377,261.82797314453128,498.31201171875]},{"page":89,"text":"DCO—defensive cyber operations","rect":[163.43997192382813,510.8940124511719,254.63998413085938,505.2660217285156]},{"page":89,"text":"DODIN—Department of Defense Information","rect":[163.43997192382813,517.66796875,282.57714990234379,512.10595703125]},{"page":89,"text":"Network","rect":[166.7999725341797,523.5060424804688,188.75997924804688,519.14404296875]},{"page":89,"text":"  ","rect":[163.43997192382813,524.0,166.78796459960939,523.0]},{"page":89,"text":"IO—information operations","rect":[163.43997192382813,531.468017578125,235.31997680664063,525.906005859375]},{"page":89,"text":"ISO—information security officer","rect":[163.4399871826172,538.4940185546875,249.91798291015625,532.865966796875]},{"page":89,"text":"ISR—intelligence, surveillance, and","rect":[307.44000244140627,497.093994140625,401.9759841308594,491.47198486328127]},{"page":89,"text":"  reconnaissance","rect":[307.44000244140627,503.0,352.89599755859379,498.384033203125]},{"page":89,"text":"JTCR—joint tactical cyber request ","rect":[307.44000244140627,510.8940124511719,399.8280036621094,505.2720031738281]},{"page":89,"text":"OCO—offensive cyber operations","rect":[307.44000244140627,517.7340087890625,397.32000732421877,512.10595703125]},{"page":89,"text":"OPE—operational preparation of the environment","rect":[307.44000244140627,524.6279907226563,439.06857373046878,519.0659790039063]},{"page":89,"text":"POND—period of non-disruption","rect":[307.44000244140627,531.468017578125,393.93600610351566,525.906005859375]},{"page":89,"text":"75","rect":[301.55999755859377,614.2484741210938,310.4683173713684,608.4837646484375]},{"page":90,"text":"76","rect":[301.55999755859377,165.68841552734376,310.4683173713684,159.8192138671875]},{"page":90,"text":"This page intentionally left blank.","rect":[242.8760528564453,386.8768615722656,369.06464879798889,379.3433837890625]},{"page":91,"text":"Appendix A","rect":[283.7996520996094,181.57583618164063,328.4851473064423,174.2433624267578]},{"page":91,"text":"CAPABILITIES AND COMMUNICATION EQUIPMENT","rect":[207.47592163085938,189.8087615966797,404.48403421497349,183.38479614257813]},{"page":91,"text":"1.  Capabilities and Communications Equipment","rect":[162.0016632080078,205.93704223632813,345.40693424510956,198.50808715820313]},{"page":91,"text":"Tables 56-58 contain information regarding the relevant capabilities of listed","rect":[162.0016632080078,218.39898681640626,430.3455146369934,210.86550903320313]},{"page":91,"text":"aircraft. Figure 14 contains a depiction of spectrum usage of sensors, weapons,","rect":[161.99362182617188,227.636962890625,443.4571658878326,220.10348510742188]},{"page":91,"text":"and marking devices.","rect":[161.99362182617188,236.75433349609376,237.66610448646547,229.3173370361328]},{"page":91,"text":"77","rect":[301.55999755859377,614.1600341796875,310.4683173713684,608.4837646484375]},{"page":92,"text":"78","rect":[301.55999755859377,165.6964569091797,310.4683173713684,159.8192138671875]},{"page":93,"text":"79","rect":[301.55999755859377,614.2565307617188,310.4683173713684,608.3792724609375]},{"page":94,"text":"80","rect":[301.55999755859377,165.6964569091797,310.4683173713684,159.8192138671875]},{"page":95,"text":"81","rect":[301.55999755859377,614.2565307617188,310.4683173713684,608.3792724609375]},{"page":96,"text":"82","rect":[301.55999755859377,165.6964569091797,310.4683173713684,159.8192138671875]},{"page":97,"text":"83","rect":[301.55999755859377,614.2565307617188,310.4683173713684,608.3792724609375]},{"page":98,"text":"84","rect":[301.55999755859377,165.6964569091797,310.4683173713684,159.8192138671875]},{"page":99,"text":"2.  Aircraft Sensor Capabilities","rect":[162.00169372558595,181.57583618164063,278.18453441238406,174.14688110351563]},{"page":99,"text":"Table 59 contains aircraft sensor capabilities.","rect":[162.00169372558595,193.94940185546876,322.1359988956451,186.50436401367188]},{"page":99,"text":"85","rect":[301.55999755859377,614.2565307617188,310.4683173713684,608.3792724609375]},{"page":100,"text":"86","rect":[301.55999755859377,165.6964569091797,310.4683173713684,159.8192138671875]},{"page":100,"text":"Table 59. Aircraft Sensor Capabilities (cont’d)","rect":[219.47999572753907,189.84039306640626,392.5651068525314,182.30691528320313]},{"page":100,"text":"Notes:","rect":[168.12001037597657,202.5284423828125,191.34998815345765,196.68336486816407]},{"page":100,"text":"1. The SWIR capability enables the aircrew to see IR pointers and markers","rect":[168.12001037597657,213.2403564453125,432.62565183639529,205.70687866210938]},{"page":100,"text":"(strobes, etc.) in the EO / IR sensor image.","rect":[168.12001037597657,222.47833251953126,319.8669559268951,214.9368133544922]},{"page":100,"text":"2. The AN/SQZ-3 fielded on some A/H-6Ms only has an LTD / IR pointer. The","rect":[168.12001037597657,231.71624755859376,442.2173102912903,224.1747283935547]},{"page":100,"text":"AN/SQZ-3(V)2 has an added LST capability.","rect":[168.11195373535157,240.8336181640625,325.4925662784576,233.29209899902345]},{"page":100,"text":"3. USN- and CVN-based USMC F/A-18s only.","rect":[168.11195373535157,250.07159423828126,331.016827753067,242.53811645507813]},{"page":100,"text":"4. BRIGHT STAR Block II only.","rect":[168.1039276123047,259.3095703125,278.45698278236389,251.77609252929688]},{"page":100,"text":"5. MQ-1B, MQ-1C, and MQ-9.","rect":[168.1039276123047,267.18878173828127,274.84296911048889,260.88543701171877]},{"page":100,"text":"6. AC-130W and AC-130J do not have LST.","rect":[168.0878448486328,276.0809631347656,323.7784244327545,270.1313781738281]},{"page":100,"text":"7. AC-130W/AC-130J have two MX-20 EO / IR sensors.","rect":[168.079833984375,285.3189392089844,365.90568273353576,279.361328125]},{"page":100,"text":"8. The IR pointer is not boresighted to laser / EO / IR for AH-64 / AH-1W","rect":[168.07179260253907,296.02020263671877,423.2372514190674,288.47869873046877]},{"page":100,"text":"helicopters.","rect":[168.087890625,305.1697082519531,209.08384435462953,297.8211364746094]},{"page":100,"text":"Legend:","rect":[168.12001037597657,318.8403625488281,196.98360936927797,311.4033508300781]},{"page":100,"text":"ATFLIR—advanced targeting forward","rect":[168.12001037597657,328.0803527832031,300.6103766975403,320.546875]},{"page":100,"text":"looking infrared","rect":[175.56504821777345,337.31829833984377,230.3069861946106,329.7848205566406]},{"page":100,"text":"CCD—charge coupled device","rect":[168.1280517578125,346.4356689453125,273.61287913894656,338.9021911621094]},{"page":100,"text":"CVN—carrier, fixed-wing aircraft,","rect":[168.1280517578125,355.67364501953127,285.07709996986389,348.1401672363281]},{"page":100,"text":"nuclear","rect":[174.97813415527345,363.3196716308594,201.16120670604708,357.4745788574219]},{"page":100,"text":"  ","rect":[168.1280517578125,364.0,172.64652746009828,363.0]},{"page":100,"text":"DTV––day television","rect":[168.1280517578125,374.0289611816406,241.5879157600403,366.5919494628906]},{"page":100,"text":"DVO—direct view optics","rect":[168.1280517578125,383.178466796875,254.46317625045777,375.72540283203127]},{"page":100,"text":"EO—electro-optical","rect":[168.1280517578125,392.41644287109377,237.58561546516419,384.96337890625]},{"page":100,"text":"IR—infrared","rect":[168.12803649902345,400.0303039550781,211.3526862678528,394.0887451171875]},{"page":100,"text":"LLTV—low-light television","rect":[168.12803649902345,410.8601989746094,260.3098395881653,403.4231872558594]},{"page":100,"text":"LST—laser spot tracker","rect":[168.1199951171875,420.00970458984377,252.2730536298752,412.5646667480469]},{"page":100,"text":"LTD—laser target designator","rect":[168.12001037597657,429.2403564453125,270.9805121259689,421.8033447265625]},{"page":100,"text":"MTADS—modernized target","rect":[307.67999267578127,328.0803527832031,408.184796503067,320.546875]},{"page":100,"text":"   acquisition designation sight","rect":[307.67999267578127,337.31829833984377,414.54365270423889,329.88128662109377]},{"page":100,"text":"MTS—multi-spectral targeting system","rect":[307.68804931640627,346.4356689453125,441.0893487768173,338.9021911621094]},{"page":100,"text":"NTS—night targeting system","rect":[307.67999267578127,355.67364501953127,410.00505922603608,348.1401672363281]},{"page":100,"text":"NTSU—night targeting system","rect":[307.67999267578127,364.9115905761719,415.7593011693954,357.37811279296877]},{"page":100,"text":"upgrade","rect":[314.99639892578127,374.0289611816406,344.2973884162903,366.5919494628906]},{"page":100,"text":"SWIR—short-wave infrared","rect":[307.67999267578127,381.67498779296877,405.03475413894656,375.7334289550781]},{"page":100,"text":"TISU––thermal imaging system","rect":[307.68804931640627,392.5048828125,419.2567071752548,384.9714050292969]},{"page":100,"text":"upgrade","rect":[315.0124816894531,401.6222229003906,344.31347117996219,394.1852111816406]},{"page":100,"text":"TSS—target sight system","rect":[307.6960754394531,410.8601989746094,398.3840570287704,403.32672119140627]},{"page":100,"text":"USMC—United States Marine Corps","rect":[307.68804931640627,420.00970458984377,437.5734667778015,412.5646667480469]},{"page":100,"text":"USN—United States Navy","rect":[307.67999267578127,429.2403564453125,401.0917773246765,421.7068786621094]},{"page":101,"text":"Figure 14.","rect":[164.15640258789063,463.683349609375,202.03605382728578,456.22222900390627]},{"page":101,"text":"Spectrum Usage of","rect":[210.36227416992188,463.683349609375,283.35261295604706,456.1498718261719]},{"page":101,"text":"Sensors, Weapons, and Marking Devices","rect":[285.608642578125,463.683349609375,441.13924632644656,456.1498718261719]},{"page":101,"text":"87","rect":[301.55999755859377,614.2565307617188,310.4683173713684,608.3792724609375]},{"page":102,"text":"88","rect":[301.55999755859377,165.6964569091797,310.4683173713684,159.8192138671875]},{"page":102,"text":"This page intentionally left blank.","rect":[242.8760528564453,386.8768615722656,369.0622684268951,379.3433837890625]},{"page":103,"text":"Appendix B","rect":[283.7996520996094,187.57363891601563,328.3645723552704,180.2411651611328]},{"page":103,"text":"BREVITY","rect":[288.5995178222656,195.23577880859376,323.3556304140091,189.47914123535157]},{"page":103,"text":"Tables 60–68 contain brevity terms, grouped by tactics, relevant to","rect":[161.99363708496095,212.15997314453126,397.81087718582156,204.6988525390625]},{"page":103,"text":"support mission.","rect":[161.99365234375,221.3094482421875,220.26192968177797,213.9608917236328]},{"page":103,"text":"89","rect":[301.55999755859377,614.2565307617188,310.4683173713684,608.3792724609375]},{"page":103,"text":"the","rect":[399.94390869140627,210.56805419921876,411.01256785964969,204.7229766845703]},{"page":103,"text":"fire","rect":[413.27581787109377,210.56805419921876,424.46346507644656,204.62649536132813]},{"page":104,"text":"90","rect":[301.55999755859377,165.6964569091797,310.4683173713684,159.8192138671875]},{"page":105,"text":"91","rect":[301.55999755859377,614.2565307617188,310.4683173713684,608.3792724609375]},{"page":106,"text":"92","rect":[301.55999755859377,165.6964569091797,310.4683173713684,159.8192138671875]},{"page":107,"text":"93","rect":[301.55999755859377,614.2565307617188,310.4683173713684,608.3792724609375]},{"page":108,"text":"94","rect":[301.55999755859377,165.6964569091797,310.4683173713684,159.8192138671875]},{"page":109,"text":"95","rect":[301.55999755859377,614.2565307617188,310.4683173713684,608.3792724609375]},{"page":110,"text":"96","rect":[301.55999755859377,165.6964569091797,310.4683173713684,159.8192138671875]},{"page":111,"text":"Appendix C","rect":[283.7996520996094,184.57473754882813,328.3645723552704,177.14578247070313]},{"page":111,"text":"LASER OPERATIONS","rect":[264.84130859375,192.33335876464845,347.0149321718216,186.38375854492188]},{"page":111,"text":"1.  Laser Designation Zones","rect":[162.00167846679688,209.04046630859376,268.47704539871219,201.579345703125]},{"page":111,"text":"Figure 15 provides a depiction of the optimal laser designation attack zones and","rect":[162.00167846679688,221.39794921875,444.85375438308719,213.86447143554688]},{"page":111,"text":"safety zone.","rect":[162.00167846679688,230.63592529296876,205.15075414466859,223.10244750976563]},{"page":111,"text":"WARNING","rect":[284.6400146484375,253.0484619140625,323.64525668907165,247.10690307617188]},{"page":111,"text":"Infrared (IR) pointers or laser sources should not be used as the sole","rect":[176.39999389648438,264.0003662109375,420.1406501350403,256.4668884277344]},{"page":111,"text":"source for target mark or verification. Attack aircraft may confuse an IR","rect":[175.55999755859376,273.2403564453125,426.04297811698918,265.7068786621094]},{"page":111,"text":"pointer or laser energy source with the intended target. When using IR","rect":[175.55999755859376,282.3603820800781,424.22120077323918,274.9233703613281]},{"page":111,"text":"pointers or lasers to mark a target, include “IR POINTER” or “LASER” in","rect":[175.55999755859376,291.6003723144531,429.8644050178528,284.058837890625]},{"page":111,"text":"the marks portion (Line 7) of the close air support briefing. Joint terminal","rect":[175.55999755859376,300.8403625488281,430.4215682239533,293.306884765625]},{"page":111,"text":"attack controllers (JTACs) also should provide the pointer-target-line or","rect":[175.55999755859376,309.9603576660156,426.5028509931564,302.4268798828125]},{"page":111,"text":"laser-target-line in degrees magnetic from the energy source to the","rect":[175.55999755859376,319.20037841796877,412.2134345588684,311.6669006347656]},{"page":111,"text":"target. JTACs should consider using a discriminate target mark","rect":[175.55999755859376,328.44024658203127,398.4521288871765,320.9067687988281]},{"page":111,"text":"whenever possible.","rect":[175.55999755859376,337.471923828125,244.14359777259828,330.12335205078127]},{"page":111,"text":"Figure 15.","rect":[194.39675903320313,542.5223999023438,232.27641027259828,535.061279296875]},{"page":111,"text":"Laser Designation and Optimal Attack Zones","rect":[240.59457397460938,542.5223999023438,410.88985667800906,534.9888916015625]},{"page":111,"text":"2.  Rotary-wing Hellfire Designator Safety Zone ","rect":[161.99554443359376,554.75927734375,342.54179113197326,547.2257690429688]},{"page":111,"text":"a.  See figures 16 and 17 for rotary-wing Hellfire designation depictions.","rect":[172.7932891845703,567.1167602539063,426.43278234291076,559.583251953125]},{"page":111,"text":"b.  Within 30-degrees of the shooter aircraft’s line of fire (in the Hellfire","rect":[172.80133056640626,579.2330932617188,421.1143134651184,571.6995849609375]},{"page":111,"text":"designator safety zone), there is a possibility the missile may track and impact","rect":[172.8093719482422,588.4710083007813,448.6095096378326,580.9375]},{"page":111,"text":"97","rect":[301.55999755859377,614.2565307617188,310.4683173713684,608.3792724609375]},{"page":112,"text":"98","rect":[301.55999755859377,165.6964569091797,310.4683173713684,159.8192138671875]},{"page":112,"text":"an obstruction (e.g., trees, grass, or hills) near the designator operator if it is","rect":[172.79942321777345,185.75628662109376,441.3925585746765,178.22280883789063]},{"page":112,"text":"accidentally illuminated by the laser beam.","rect":[172.79942321777345,194.99420166015626,323.10566442298889,187.5572052001953]},{"page":112,"text":"c.  The designator shall have a clear, unobstructed line of sight to the target.","rect":[172.79942321777345,207.2310791015625,441.8725711612701,199.69760131835938]},{"page":112,"text":"Take care to ensure the designator line of sight is unobstructed across the","rect":[172.79942321777345,216.34844970703126,435.37301097488406,208.81497192382813]},{"page":112,"text":"entire path of a moving target during the time of missile flight to impact.","rect":[172.79942321777345,225.58642578125,423.6515018253326,218.05294799804688]},{"page":112,"text":"d.  Airborne designators must ensure they are outside the Hellfire designator","rect":[172.79942321777345,237.82330322265626,443.27143619823456,230.28982543945313]},{"page":112,"text":"safety zone, per figure 17.","rect":[172.79942321777345,246.940673828125,265.3961002140045,239.40719604492188]},{"page":112,"text":"Figure 16.","rect":[172.9281005859375,455.6269226074219,210.80775182533265,448.1658020019531]},{"page":112,"text":"Rotary-wing Hellfire Designator Three-dimensional View","rect":[219.12594604492188,455.6269226074219,432.48583286094665,448.09344482421877]},{"page":113,"text":"Figure 17.","rect":[197.99676513671876,381.2412109375,235.8764163761139,373.78009033203127]},{"page":113,"text":"Hellfire Designation Two-dimensional View","rect":[244.19459533691407,381.2412109375,407.288414648056,373.7077331542969]},{"page":113,"text":"3.  United States Marine Corps (USMC) RQ-7B Fixed-wing (FW) Laser","rect":[162.00167846679688,393.35748291015627,423.50188859844209,385.8240051269531]},{"page":113,"text":"Guided Bomb (LGB) Designation","rect":[172.82351684570313,402.595458984375,297.7321421251297,395.0619812011719]},{"page":113,"text":"a.  Preserve 60 degrees for the RQ-7B orbit, as shown in figure 18.","rect":[172.83155822753907,414.8323059082031,409.91508214759826,407.290771484375]},{"page":113,"text":"b.  Three hundred degrees are available for FW final attack headings.","rect":[172.839599609375,427.0691833496094,418.78483312416076,419.53570556640627]},{"page":113,"text":"c.  The RQ-7B anchor point shall be no closer than 1.6 kilometers (km) from","rect":[172.83961486816407,439.3060607910156,440.9004754858017,431.7645263671875]},{"page":113,"text":"the target location at 6,000 to 8,000 feet above ground level (AGL).","rect":[172.84767150878907,448.4234313964844,410.04374425697326,440.88995361328127]},{"page":113,"text":"d.  Use the template (figure 18) when employing LGBs against nonvertically","rect":[172.84767150878907,460.6603088378906,440.2573046684265,453.1268310546875]},{"page":113,"text":"developed targets while employing level-lay delivery.","rect":[172.84767150878907,469.89825439453127,359.1554080753326,462.46124267578127]},{"page":113,"text":"99","rect":[301.55999755859377,614.2565307617188,310.4683173713684,608.3792724609375]},{"page":114,"text":"100","rect":[299.2799987792969,165.68841552734376,312.6263984260559,159.8192138671875]},{"page":114,"text":"Figure 18.","rect":[172.43292236328126,364.2040710449219,210.3125736026764,356.7429504394531]},{"page":114,"text":"USMC RQ-7B Laser Guided Bomb Designation Template","rect":[218.63880920410157,364.2040710449219,432.9787849006653,356.67059326171877]},{"page":114,"text":"4.  USMC RQ-7B Offset Laser Guided Weapons Designation","rect":[161.9889678955078,376.4409484863281,388.4018198595047,368.907470703125]},{"page":114,"text":"a.  The final attack cone for attacking aircraft shall be no greater than 20","rect":[172.77867126464845,388.7984313964844,427.66121898269656,381.26495361328127]},{"page":114,"text":"degrees.","rect":[172.7706298828125,397.9158020019531,203.91679113197328,390.4787902832031]},{"page":114,"text":"b.  The unmanned aircraft system position will be prescribed using either a","rect":[172.7706298828125,410.15264892578127,436.07906566238406,402.6191711425781]},{"page":114,"text":"“LEFT OFFSET” or “RIGHT OFFSET” in the RESTRICTIONS portion of the","rect":[172.77865600585938,419.30218505859377,439.5627692756653,411.84912109375]},{"page":114,"text":"attack brief. ","rect":[172.7786865234375,427.0,216.41175573158265,420.9745178222656]},{"page":114,"text":"c.  The RQ-7B anchor point shall be 3km from the target location at 6,000 to","rect":[172.7786865234375,440.7448425292969,441.49398265457156,433.20330810546877]},{"page":114,"text":"8,000 feet AGL and 25 degrees from the nearest final attack heading.","rect":[172.79473876953126,449.9827880859375,418.3669559268951,442.4493103027344]},{"page":114,"text":"d.  For lock-on before launch AGM-114 employment, the attacking aircraft","rect":[172.8027801513672,462.0990905761719,433.51105993080139,454.56561279296877]},{"page":114,"text":"should not be farther than 4.1km from the target location.","rect":[172.8027801513672,471.3370361328125,374.3479129581451,463.8035583496094]},{"page":114,"text":"e.  The template (figure 19) may be used for AGM-114 (lock-on before launch","rect":[172.79473876953126,483.57391357421877,446.7794440803528,476.0404357910156]},{"page":114,"text":"and lock-on after launch), or laser-guided bomb (LGB) from FW aircraft when","rect":[172.79473876953126,492.6912536621094,445.3330634651184,485.15777587890627]},{"page":114,"text":"podium effect is a tactical employment consideration.","rect":[172.7866973876953,501.92919921875,360.51350133705139,494.3957214355469]},{"page":115,"text":"Figure 19.","rect":[174.241943359375,340.67938232421877,212.12159459877015,333.21826171875]},{"page":115,"text":"USMC RQ-7B Offset Laser Guided Weapon Designation","rect":[220.44781494140626,340.67938232421877,431.26150003528599,333.1459045410156]},{"page":115,"text":"Template","rect":[294.4801330566406,349.81280517578127,329.66637645339969,342.4803161621094]},{"page":115,"text":"5.  Laser Communications Examples","rect":[161.9970245361328,361.9290771484375,301.2152656135559,354.5001220703125]},{"page":115,"text":"The following paragraphs clarify the use multi-Service brevity codes and provide","rect":[161.9970245361328,374.39111328125,445.2205146369934,366.8576354980469]},{"page":115,"text":"examples for their recommended usage during laser operations.","rect":[161.9970245361328,383.6290588378906,388.8311893253326,376.0955810546875]},{"page":115,"text":"a.  The call “10 SECONDS” is an informative call and, thus, should be","rect":[172.79473876953126,395.1986083984375,419.30358348464969,388.20379638671877]},{"page":115,"text":"prefaced with one’s ownship call sign.","rect":[172.80279541015626,404.9832763671875,306.6800662784576,397.4497985839844]},{"page":115,"text":"b.  The “LASER ON” call is directive and, thus, should be prefaced with the","rect":[172.81085205078126,417.1317138671875,437.56160960769656,409.67864990234377]},{"page":115,"text":"call sign of the laser designator. ","rect":[172.82691955566407,426.3375244140625,287.622052362442,418.8040466308594]},{"page":115,"text":"c.  If the attacking aircraft or laser designator uses the brevity term “SPLASH”","rect":[172.82691955566407,438.57440185546877,446.46027897167206,431.0409240722656]},{"page":115,"text":"when weapon impacts are observed, “CEASE LASER” is an implied and","rect":[172.81890869140626,447.72393798828127,428.56164012527469,440.2789001464844]},{"page":115,"text":"unnecessary call. Normally, a “SPLASH” call should come from the laser","rect":[172.81887817382813,456.92974853515627,429.4146857099533,449.3962707519531]},{"page":115,"text":"designator who has captured or has a visual on the target from weapons","rect":[172.826904296875,466.1676940917969,429.09144163131716,458.63421630859377]},{"page":115,"text":"release to weapons impact. There are cases where the laser designator may","rect":[172.84298706054688,475.4056396484375,444.2114977836609,467.9686279296875]},{"page":115,"text":"not see weapon impacts, including instances where bombs do not impact the","rect":[172.84298706054688,484.52301025390627,445.1368659553528,477.08599853515627]},{"page":115,"text":"intended target area or weapon release is simulated for training. In these","rect":[172.83493041992188,493.760986328125,429.91390452957156,486.2275085449219]},{"page":115,"text":"cases, it is appropriate for the attacking aircraft to make a “SPLASH” call","rect":[172.8429718017578,502.99896240234377,429.50869590950017,495.4654846191406]},{"page":115,"text":"indicating a weapon impact. This call should be delayed until 5 seconds after","rect":[172.84295654296876,512.1163330078125,444.20261905956269,504.58282470703127]},{"page":115,"text":"the calculated impact time to account for potential time-of-flight (TOF)","rect":[172.85098266601563,521.3543090820313,418.28806827831269,513.8128051757813]},{"page":115,"text":"calculation errors.","rect":[172.85098266601563,529.0003051757813,236.03814428138734,523.1552124023438]},{"page":115,"text":"d.  For laser handoffs, a “SPOT” call does not imply “CEASE LASER”. Based","rect":[172.85098266601563,542.70849609375,445.1497138557434,535.1669921875]},{"page":115,"text":"on the situation, an aircrew may want the laser energy to continue after","rect":[172.8429412841797,551.9464721679688,424.15888737010956,544.4129638671875]},{"page":115,"text":"acquisition of laser designation. Laser designators should continue to lase","rect":[172.84295654296876,561.1844482421875,434.58040843582156,553.6509399414063]},{"page":115,"text":"until a “CEASE LASER” call is made. In situations where it is apparent a","rect":[172.85101318359376,570.21337890625,427.74801097488406,562.768310546875]},{"page":115,"text":"“CEASE LASER” call was missed or omitted, the laser designator should","rect":[172.85101318359376,579.5397338867188,430.25325999832156,572.0062255859375]},{"page":115,"text":"query the aircrew with “(aircraft call sign), STATUS”. The following are","rect":[172.84295654296876,588.7777099609375,420.5513251838684,581.2442016601563]},{"page":115,"text":"examples of lasing operations.","rect":[172.85098266601563,597.8950805664063,281.0452701358795,590.361572265625]},{"page":115,"text":"101","rect":[299.2799987792969,614.2484741210938,312.6263984260559,608.3792724609375]},{"page":116,"text":"102","rect":[299.2799987792969,165.68841552734376,312.6263984260559,159.8192138671875]},{"page":116,"text":"(1)  Example 1. Ground or airborne based continuous lase for a FW","rect":[184.3160400390625,185.75628662109376,422.994728225708,178.22280883789063]},{"page":116,"text":"delivered LGB.","rect":[184.3160400390625,193.40228271484376,237.3036624698639,187.46072387695313]},{"page":116,"text":"(a)  Assumption 1: the attacking aircraft is delivering the LGB bomb on","rect":[198.71568298339845,207.2310791015625,447.3928779182434,199.69760131835938]},{"page":116,"text":"coordinate (BOC), target location and laser code coordination were","rect":[198.72372436523438,216.34844970703126,435.74776683425906,208.8069305419922]},{"page":116,"text":"conducted as part of the attack brief, and the laser designator is","rect":[198.7156982421875,225.58642578125,424.231303691864,218.05294799804688]},{"page":116,"text":"guiding the LGB with a continuous lase. ","rect":[198.7156982421875,234.82440185546876,341.59452550697326,227.29092407226563]},{"page":116,"text":"(b)  Assuption 2. The attacking aircraft’s call sign is Viper 11 and the","rect":[198.72372436523438,246.940673828125,439.82967601394656,239.40719604492188]},{"page":116,"text":"laser designator’s call sign is Broadsword 22. The weapon TOF is 30","rect":[198.73178100585938,256.1785888671875,442.61873851394656,248.63706970214845]},{"page":116,"text":"seconds and the laser code is 1688.","rect":[198.7478485107422,263.82464599609377,326.84760778236389,257.9554443359375]},{"page":116,"text":"• Laser Designator: “Broadsword 22, CAPTURED, 1688 SET”.","rect":[213.863037109375,278.1358642578125,434.9791080265045,270.6023864746094]},{"page":116,"text":"• Attacking aircraft: “Viper 11, 10 seconds”.","rect":[213.86305236816407,290.8551330566406,366.5748111515045,283.3216552734375]},{"page":116,"text":"• Attacking aircraft: “Viper 11, one away, 30 seconds, Broadsword","rect":[213.86306762695313,303.69500732421877,447.39132152175906,296.1615295410156]},{"page":116,"text":"22 LASER ON”.","rect":[213.86306762695313,311.220458984375,270.45661657142639,305.2708740234375]},{"page":116,"text":"• Laser designator: “Broadsword 22, LASING 1688”.","rect":[213.86306762695313,325.53167724609377,399.096661737442,317.9981994628906]},{"page":116,"text":"• When weapon impact is observed, laser designator: “SPLASH”.","rect":[213.86306762695313,338.37152099609377,444.82011144447326,330.8380432128906]},{"page":116,"text":"(2)  Example 2. Ground or airborne based delay lase for a FW delivered","rect":[184.34823608398438,350.4878234863281,438.2748054084778,342.954345703125]},{"page":116,"text":"LGB.","rect":[184.34823608398438,358.01324462890627,202.66175573158265,352.0716857910156]},{"page":116,"text":"(a)  Assumption 1: The attacking aircraft is delivering the LGB BOC,","rect":[198.74789428710938,371.842041015625,438.34150426673889,364.300537109375]},{"page":116,"text":"target location and laser coordination conducted as part of the attack","rect":[198.74789428710938,381.08001708984377,441.54947996139529,373.5465393066406]},{"page":116,"text":"brief, and the laser designator is guiding the LGB with a delay lase. ","rect":[198.74789428710938,390.1973876953125,438.10673253822326,382.6639099121094]},{"page":116,"text":"(b)  Assumption 2: The attacking aircraft’s call sign is Viper 11 and the","rect":[198.75592041015626,402.43426513671877,446.4683173713684,394.9007873535156]},{"page":116,"text":"laser designator’s call sign is Lightning 33. The weapon TOF is 30","rect":[198.76397705078126,411.6722412109375,432.4481757698059,404.1307373046875]},{"page":116,"text":"seconds and the laser code is 1688.","rect":[198.78005981445313,419.19769287109377,326.87980382728576,413.3284912109375]},{"page":116,"text":"(3) ","rect":[184.39651489257813,509.4627685546875,196.34556310462953,501.9292907714844]},{"page":116,"text":"• Laser designator: “Lightning 33, CAPTURED, 1688 SET”.","rect":[213.895263671875,433.62945556640627,423.4980594425201,426.0959777832031]},{"page":116,"text":"• Attacking aircraft: “Viper 11, one away, 30 seconds”.","rect":[213.90330505371095,446.3487548828125,405.25529210853576,438.8152770996094]},{"page":116,"text":"• Attacking aircraft: “Viper 11, 10 seconds”.","rect":[213.90328979492188,459.06805419921877,366.61506383705139,451.5345764160156]},{"page":116,"text":"• Attacking aircraft: “Lightning 33, LASER ON”.","rect":[213.90330505371095,471.7873229980469,379.93732946205139,464.24578857421877]},{"page":116,"text":"• Laser designator: “Lightning 33, LASING 1688”.","rect":[213.90330505371095,484.627197265625,388.82157628822326,477.0937194824219]},{"page":116,"text":"• When weapon impact is observed, laser designator: “SPLASH.","rect":[213.91134643554688,497.34649658203127,442.22724645423889,489.8130187988281]},{"page":116,"text":"Example 3. Laser handoff.","rect":[198.55494689941407,509.37432861328127,291.9878055362701,501.9292907714844]},{"page":116,"text":"(a)  Assumption 1: The target location has been coordinated. ","rect":[198.796142578125,521.6996459960938,415.835919549942,514.1661376953125]},{"page":116,"text":"(b)  Assumption 2: The laser designator’s call sign is Broadsword 22","rect":[198.8041534423828,533.81591796875,439.6737311897278,526.2824096679688]},{"page":116,"text":"and Viper 11 is the aircraft receiving the laser handoff. The laser code","rect":[198.81219482421876,543.0538940429688,445.56139598464969,535.5203857421875]},{"page":116,"text":"is 1688.","rect":[198.82022094726563,550.6998901367188,226.97066991615297,544.8306884765625]},{"page":116,"text":"• Aircraft receiving laser handoff: “Viper 11, 10 Seconds”.","rect":[213.94346618652345,565.0111083984375,416.46305578041076,557.4776000976563]},{"page":116,"text":"• Aircraft receiving laser handoff: “Broadsword 22, LASER ON”.","rect":[213.95150756835938,577.7304077148438,438.6727420597076,570.1889038085938]},{"page":116,"text":"• Laser designator: “Broadsword 22, LASING 1688”.","rect":[213.95956420898438,590.4496459960938,399.19315831947326,582.9161376953125]},{"page":117,"text":"• Aircraft receiving laser handoff: “Viper 11, SPOT” (add “CEASE","rect":[213.8389129638672,182.40399169921876,443.95737601947789,174.8624725341797]},{"page":117,"text":"LASER” if designation is complete).","rect":[213.83087158203126,191.52130126953126,339.6649295597076,183.98782348632813]},{"page":117,"text":"• Aircraft receiving laser handoff: “Viper 11, CEASE LASER” when","rect":[213.83087158203126,204.3612060546875,448.6953681526184,196.82772827148438]},{"page":117,"text":"designation is complete (if not completed in conjunction with the","rect":[213.83090209960938,213.47857666015626,439.9205573616028,205.94509887695313]},{"page":117,"text":"“SPOT” call).","rect":[213.82284545898438,222.71649169921876,260.09306066322326,215.1749725341797]},{"page":117,"text":"• Aircraft receiving laser handoff: “Broadsword 22, CEASE","rect":[213.82284545898438,235.435791015625,420.296517865181,227.90231323242188]},{"page":117,"text":"LASER”.","rect":[213.82284545898438,242.96124267578126,244.9778568058014,237.01968383789063]},{"page":117,"text":"103","rect":[299.2799987792969,614.2484741210938,312.6263984260559,608.3792724609375]},{"page":118,"text":"104","rect":[299.2799987792969,165.68841552734376,312.6263984260559,159.8192138671875]},{"page":118,"text":"This page intentionally left blank.","rect":[242.87136840820313,386.8768615722656,369.0567752628326,379.3433837890625]},{"page":119,"text":"Appendix D","rect":[283.8030090332031,184.57473754882813,328.3711336345673,177.2422637939453]},{"page":119,"text":"AIRCRAFT-DELIVERED MUNITIONS DESCRIPTIONS","rect":[206.64312744140626,192.33335876464845,405.422494427681,186.38375854492188]},{"page":119,"text":"1.  Bomb Live Unit (BLU) Munitions","rect":[161.9969940185547,209.04046630859376,295.94661937332156,201.50698852539063]},{"page":119,"text":"a.  BLU-111: 500-pound (lb), improved, thermally protected general purpose","rect":[172.78668212890626,221.39794921875,441.9506171760559,213.86447143554688]},{"page":119,"text":"(GP) bomb.","rect":[172.78668212890626,230.63592529296876,214.2586185245514,223.10244750976563]},{"page":119,"text":"-Effects: blast, fragmentation, and limited cratering.","rect":[184.54116821289063,242.75213623046876,365.07536046791076,235.21865844726563]},{"page":119,"text":"b.  BLU-126: 500-lb, thermally protected, low collateral damage bomb (LCDB)","rect":[172.77865600585938,254.98907470703126,447.6075568037033,247.45559692382813]},{"page":119,"text":"(6% explosive fill of BLU-111).","rect":[172.77865600585938,264.22698974609377,280.0033084659576,256.6935119628906]},{"page":119,"text":"-Effects: Limited blast and fragmentation.","rect":[184.53311157226563,276.34332275390627,330.0410281925201,268.8098449707031]},{"page":119,"text":"c.  BLU-129: 500-lb, very low collateral damage, precision lethality bomb.","rect":[172.7705841064453,288.58013916015627,431.18510167884826,281.1190185546875]},{"page":119,"text":"Carbon-fiber composite for low fragmentation with a multi-phase blast","rect":[172.7705841064453,297.818115234375,418.72465246009826,290.2846374511719]},{"page":119,"text":"explosive for high lethality. Explosive equivalent to Mk-82, compatible with","rect":[172.77056884765626,306.9354553222656,434.63659129714969,299.4019775390625]},{"page":119,"text":"laser, Global Positioning System (GPS), and inertial navigation system (INS)","rect":[172.77056884765626,316.17340087890627,443.29243229198456,308.6399230957031]},{"page":119,"text":"kits.","rect":[172.77056884765626,323.8194274902344,187.12598913002015,317.9743347167969]},{"page":119,"text":"d.  BLU-110/B: 1,000-lb, improved, thermally protected GP bomb.","rect":[172.77056884765626,337.5276184082031,404.55659215736389,329.994140625]},{"page":119,"text":"-Effects: blast, fragmentation, and cratering.","rect":[184.53311157226563,349.7644958496094,339.76139562416076,342.23101806640627]},{"page":119,"text":"e.  BLU-109/B: 2,000-lb, penetrator, improved, protected, GP bomb.","rect":[172.77862548828126,361.9129333496094,413.09260289955139,354.4678955078125]},{"page":119,"text":"-Effects: cratering and hard-target penetration.","rect":[184.54116821289063,374.1176452636719,348.63676183509826,366.58416748046877]},{"page":119,"text":"f.  BLU-117: 2,000-lb, improved, thermally protected, GP bomb.","rect":[172.77865600585938,386.3545227050781,396.8993045597076,378.821044921875]},{"page":119,"text":"-Effects: blast, fragmentation, and cratering.","rect":[184.54922485351563,398.5914001464844,339.75983922767639,391.05792236328127]},{"page":119,"text":"g.  BLU-113 Penetrator bomb: 4,400-lb, improved, GP bomb.","rect":[172.78671264648438,410.70770263671877,388.618878534317,403.1742248535156]},{"page":119,"text":"-Effects: cratering and hard-target penetration.","rect":[184.54922485351563,422.9445495605469,348.6456424503326,415.41107177734377]},{"page":119,"text":"2.  Guided Bombs","rect":[161.98898315429688,433.46893310546877,230.1818641242981,427.5273742675781]},{"page":119,"text":"a.  Inertially aided munitions (IAMs). These are near precision, all weather,","rect":[172.79476928710938,447.2977294921875,436.13615148353576,439.7642517089844]},{"page":119,"text":"INS/GPS-guided bombs for use against stationary targets. Multiple IAMs can","rect":[172.79476928710938,456.5356750488281,444.13195262527469,449.002197265625]},{"page":119,"text":"be dropped on different targets in a single pass. The following are IAMs.","rect":[172.8028106689453,465.77362060546877,427.64591710853576,458.2401428222656]},{"page":119,"text":"(1)  Guided bomb unit (GBU)-38 joint direct attack munition (JDAM) witha","rect":[184.3241424560547,477.889892578125,445.23018870925906,470.3564147949219]},{"page":119,"text":"Mk-82 bomb body.","rect":[184.31610107421876,487.12786865234377,250.62199132728578,479.666748046875]},{"page":119,"text":"(2)  GBU-38 (v)5/B JDAM with a BLU-129 bomb body (United States Air","rect":[184.30807495117188,499.36474609375,438.60761783885956,491.8312683105469]},{"page":119,"text":"Force (USAF)).","rect":[184.30001831054688,508.48211669921877,238.61021154212953,500.9486389160156]},{"page":119,"text":"(3)  GBU-38 (v)4/B JDAM with a BLU-126 bomb body (United States Navy","rect":[184.30001831054688,520.718994140625,446.904887676239,513.1854858398438]},{"page":119,"text":"(USN)).","rect":[184.29196166992188,529.8363647460938,211.36265294837953,522.3028564453125]},{"page":119,"text":"(4)  GBU-32 (v)2/B JDAM with a Mk-83 bomb body (USN/USAF).","rect":[184.29196166992188,542.0732421875,414.63557164955139,534.5397338867188]},{"page":119,"text":"(5)  GBU-32 (v)4/B JDAM with a BLU-110 bomb body (USN).","rect":[184.28390502929688,554.3101196289063,400.3516666202545,546.776611328125]},{"page":119,"text":"(6)  GBU-31 (v)1/B (USAF) or (v)2/B (USN) JDAM with a Mk-84 bomb","rect":[184.27586364746095,566.4263916015625,431.1279853401184,558.8928833007813]},{"page":119,"text":"body.","rect":[184.25978088378907,575.6643676757813,203.77287023353578,568.2273559570313]},{"page":119,"text":"(7)  GBU-31 (v)3/B (USAF) or (v)4/B (USN) JDAM with a BLU-109 bomb","rect":[184.25978088378907,587.9012451171875,440.4712470588684,580.3677368164063]},{"page":119,"text":"body.","rect":[184.24368286132813,597.0186157226563,203.75675695228578,589.5816040039063]},{"page":119,"text":"105","rect":[299.2799987792969,614.2484741210938,312.6263984260559,608.3792724609375]},{"page":120,"text":"106","rect":[299.2799987792969,165.68841552734376,312.6263984260559,159.8192138671875]},{"page":120,"text":"(8)  GBU-39 small diameter bomb (SDB). This is effective against fixed or","rect":[184.3160400390625,185.75628662109376,444.0313849287033,178.22280883789063]},{"page":120,"text":"stationary targets and has limited penetration capabilities. As a standoff","rect":[184.3160400390625,194.99420166015626,436.94978063392639,187.46072387695313]},{"page":120,"text":"weapon, the SDB may climb in altitude after release to assume its glide","rect":[184.3160400390625,204.232177734375,436.45052562332156,196.69869995117188]},{"page":120,"text":"profile. The weapon’s flight path may present deconfliction problems","rect":[184.3160400390625,213.34954833984376,425.3102831840515,205.81607055664063]},{"page":120,"text":"depending on the airspace coordination areas in place.","rect":[184.3160400390625,222.58746337890626,378.7602664737701,215.1504669189453]},{"page":120,"text":"b.  Paveway II. This is a laser-guided, free-fall weapon. Laser codes are","rect":[172.7947235107422,234.82440185546876,426.85872874832156,227.29092407226563]},{"page":120,"text":"preflight selectable (code 1511-1788). GBU-51/B is a laser-guided, free-fall","rect":[172.79473876953126,243.94171142578126,437.855833360672,236.40823364257813]},{"page":120,"text":"GBU-12 kit with a BLU-126 LCDB body.","rect":[172.78668212890626,253.1796875,314.08805578041076,245.64620971679688]},{"page":120,"text":"c.  Paveway III. This is a low-level, laser-guided, maneuverable free-fall","rect":[172.78668212890626,265.41656494140627,425.0079024524689,257.8830871582031]},{"page":120,"text":"weapon.","rect":[172.78668212890626,274.44549560546877,202.97446935462953,268.5923767089844]},{"page":120,"text":"(1)  Paveway III uses Mk-84 (GBU-24), BLU-109 (GBU-24A) or BLU-116","rect":[184.30799865722657,286.77081298828127,440.88045726394656,279.2373352050781]},{"page":120,"text":"advanced unitary penetrator (AUP) bomb bodies. AUP is a 2,000-lb class","rect":[184.2919158935547,296.0087890625,443.197612285614,288.4753112792969]},{"page":120,"text":"penetrator bomb with twice the penetration capability of the BLU-109. It is","rect":[184.2919158935547,305.12615966796877,444.1559863090515,297.5926818847656]},{"page":120,"text":"used only in GBU-24C/B (USAF) and GBU-24D/B (USN). Preflight","rect":[184.2919158935547,314.3641052246094,418.71342199134826,306.83062744140627]},{"page":120,"text":"selectable codes.","rect":[184.28387451171876,322.0101318359375,246.14684789466859,316.1650390625]},{"page":120,"text":"(2)  Effects are cratering and hard target penetration as with the Ml-84.","rect":[184.28387451171876,335.71832275390627,433.8454715518951,328.1848449707031]},{"page":120,"text":"GBU-24E/B adds GPS/INS guidance to allow adverse weather capability","rect":[184.29193115234376,344.956298828125,441.4843249320984,337.4228210449219]},{"page":120,"text":"with the BLU-109 bomb body. It can be released from very low or very high","rect":[184.2838897705078,354.19427490234377,449.38851390457156,346.6607971191406]},{"page":120,"text":"altitudes. It can be released below a low overcast (3,000–4,500 feet (ft)","rect":[184.2838897705078,363.3116455078125,435.60542057323456,355.7781677246094]},{"page":120,"text":"above ground level (AGL)) if the correct mode switches have been set","rect":[184.28387451171876,372.5495910644531,432.0220767765045,365.01611328125]},{"page":120,"text":"prior to takeoff. It can be launched without laser signal acquisition.","rect":[184.28387451171876,381.78753662109377,417.86042516517639,374.2540588378906]},{"page":120,"text":"d.  GBU-54 laser JDAM (LJDAM). LJDAM is a multi-mode weapon (including","rect":[172.7625732421875,393.90380859375,444.10616527175906,386.3703308105469]},{"page":120,"text":"guidance via GPS) with coordinate refinement through laser updates. It can","rect":[172.7625732421875,403.14178466796877,439.2878669319153,395.6083068847656]},{"page":120,"text":"be used in legacy mode as GPS only with no degradation in capability.","rect":[172.76258850097657,412.3797607421875,422.1714908390045,404.8462829589844]},{"page":120,"text":"LJDAM is capable of hitting high speed, moving targets. Target heading and","rect":[172.76258850097657,421.49713134765627,441.7906745491028,413.9636535644531]},{"page":120,"text":"velocity can be programmed into the weapon to generate an impact point in","rect":[172.76258850097657,430.7350769042969,439.77022777175906,423.2980651855469]},{"page":120,"text":"front of the target. At 4.5 kilometers (km), if laser energy is present, the","rect":[172.76258850097657,439.8524169921875,423.0992682991028,432.3189392089844]},{"page":120,"text":"LJDAM will calculate new coordinates based on the movement of the laser.","rect":[172.75457763671876,447.4984436035156,438.72504918861389,441.556884765625]},{"page":120,"text":"Then, the weapon will guide to the updated lead point. If the weapon loses","rect":[172.75457763671876,458.32830810546877,435.70121335983279,450.7948303222656]},{"page":120,"text":"laser energy, it will guide on the last known coordinates.","rect":[172.75457763671876,467.4456481933594,370.7147037296295,460.0086364746094]},{"page":120,"text":"3.  Guided Missiles","rect":[161.96490478515626,477.97003173828127,234.1094306526184,472.0284729003906]},{"page":120,"text":"a.  Air-to-ground missile (AGM)-65 (Maverick). Designed for strike against","rect":[172.76263427734376,491.9194030761719,433.45722692298889,484.38592529296877]},{"page":120,"text":"tanks and a variety of tactical targets, including moving vehicles. Maverick","rect":[172.75457763671876,501.0367736816406,434.273295879364,493.5032958984375]},{"page":120,"text":"seeker locks on to the target prior to release and guides autonomously","rect":[172.75457763671876,510.27471923828127,422.253520488739,502.83770751953127]},{"page":120,"text":"(except AGM-65E/E2/L), providing standoff ranges of up to 10 nautical miles","rect":[172.7545928955078,519.5126342773438,442.6879687309265,511.9791564941406]},{"page":120,"text":"(nms).","rect":[172.75460815429688,528.6300048828125,195.50779454994203,521.0964965820313]},{"page":120,"text":"Note: For ground-based laser employment, use the 120-degree attack wedge","rect":[162.0,542.5203247070313,435.4974616584778,535.0592041015625]},{"page":120,"text":"discussed in Joint Publication (JP) 3-09.3, Close Air Support. Using AGM-","rect":[162.0,551.640380859375,423.5090460615158,544.1068725585938]},{"page":120,"text":"65E/E2/L on a moving target with a ground-based designator as the primary","rect":[161.99195861816407,560.8783569335938,430.83512449264529,553.3448486328125]},{"page":120,"text":"designator is not recommended due to the rapidly changing laser safety cone.","rect":[162.0,570.2368774414063,437.4303104190826,562.703369140625]},{"page":120,"text":"(1)  Guidance: television (A, B, H, K); infrared (IR) (D, F, G2); Laser (E/L).","rect":[184.32000732421876,583.8003540039063,444.4461490421295,576.266845703125]},{"page":120,"text":"(2)  Warheads: a 125-lb shaped charge jet and blast (A, B, D, H) or a 300-","rect":[184.33607482910157,595.9166259765625,446.2069525556564,588.3831176757813]},{"page":120,"text":"lb penetrator/blast-fragmentation (E, E2, F, G2, K).","rect":[184.33609008789063,605.1546020507813,363.56379430580139,597.62109375]},{"page":121,"text":"b.  AGM-84E Stand-off Land Attack Missile (SLAM)-AGM-84H/K (SLAM-","rect":[172.80276489257813,181.80096435546876,429.39936588573456,174.26748657226563]},{"page":121,"text":"Expanded Range (ER)). An intermediate range (over 150 nm for SLAM-ER)","rect":[172.80276489257813,191.03887939453126,440.4270148115158,183.50540161132813]},{"page":121,"text":"missile designed to provide day, night, and adverse weather precision strike","rect":[172.79470825195313,200.15618896484376,441.1224921760559,192.7191925048828]},{"page":121,"text":"capability against land targets and ships in port. The SLAM uses INS with","rect":[172.79470825195313,209.3941650390625,432.4891608772278,201.86068725585938]},{"page":121,"text":"GPS, IR terminal guidance coupled with automated target recognition, and","rect":[172.79470825195313,218.63214111328126,436.10473094558719,211.09866333007813]},{"page":121,"text":"man-in-the-loop control.","rect":[172.7947235107422,227.6610107421875,257.35140722084045,220.3124542236328]},{"page":121,"text":"c.  AGM-88 High-speed Antiradiation Missile. A supersonic missile designed","rect":[172.80276489257813,239.98638916015626,441.7391913948059,232.45291137695313]},{"page":121,"text":"to seek and destroy radar equipped air defense systems (range>40 nm).","rect":[172.80274963378907,249.22430419921876,429.19511144447326,241.69082641601563]},{"page":121,"text":"d.  AGM-114 (Hellfire). This is a laser or radar frequency guided missile.","rect":[172.81080627441407,261.340576171875,427.2719852237701,253.80709838867188]},{"page":121,"text":"Radar frequency Hellfire (Longbow) is all weather capable ","rect":[172.81082153320313,270.57855224609377,380.59333532142639,263.0450744628906]},{"page":121,"text":"(1)  A/B/C/F/K. Shaped charge warheads designed for use against","rect":[184.33212280273438,282.8153991699219,419.113751581192,275.28192138671877]},{"page":121,"text":"armored vehicles.","rect":[184.32406616210938,290.3408203125,247.5088168888092,284.4957275390625]},{"page":121,"text":"(2)  F/A,K2A. This is a shaped charge warhead with a fragmentation","rect":[184.32406616210938,304.16961669921877,424.94198070144656,296.6361389160156]},{"page":121,"text":"sleeve.","rect":[184.32406616210938,311.8156433105469,209.7095462589264,305.9705505371094]},{"page":121,"text":"(3)  L. This is a millimeter wave radar guided, shaped charge","rect":[184.32406616210938,325.5238342285156,399.1391852912903,317.9903564453125]},{"page":121,"text":"warheadcompatible with the AH-64D Apache Longbow.","rect":[184.31600952148438,334.76177978515627,380.33039586830139,327.3006591796875]},{"page":121,"text":"(4)  M. This is a blast-fragmentation warhead with delay fuse only.","rect":[184.3079833984375,346.9986572265625,417.3120242862701,339.4651794433594]},{"page":121,"text":"(5)  N/N-5. This is a thermobaric blast-fragmentation warhead with a metal","rect":[184.32406616210938,359.11492919921877,446.499632188797,351.5814514160156]},{"page":121,"text":"augmented charge. It is designed to kill by overpressure and","rect":[184.31602478027345,368.3529052734375,398.30062327957156,360.9158935546875]},{"page":121,"text":"overtemperature in confined spaces. Delay fuse only.","rect":[184.3160400390625,377.59088134765627,373.026105096817,370.0574035644531]},{"page":121,"text":"(6)  P+ - 3 variants. These are capable of unmanned aircraft system","rect":[184.3160400390625,389.7071533203125,424.1645135717392,382.1736755371094]},{"page":121,"text":"(UAS), off-axis employment. They are designed for structures, armor, light","rect":[184.32406616210938,398.9450988769531,446.34772985267639,391.41162109375]},{"page":121,"text":"vehicles and personnel.","rect":[184.3160400390625,408.0946044921875,268.4940311222076,400.74603271484377]},{"page":121,"text":"(a)  P4. Shaped charge warhead (K).","rect":[198.7156982421875,420.2993469238281,329.3319217472076,412.765869140625]},{"page":121,"text":"(b)  P-AA. Shaped charge warhead with a fragmentation sleeve.","rect":[198.69961547851563,432.5362243652344,425.0931522159576,425.00274658203127]},{"page":121,"text":"(c)  P2A. Shaped charge warhead with fragmentation sleeve (K2A).","rect":[198.7076416015625,444.7731018066406,437.21183507728576,437.2396240234375]},{"page":121,"text":"(d)  N4. Blast-fragmentation warhead with metal augmented charge. ","rect":[198.69960021972657,456.8893737792969,441.54780309486389,449.35589599609377]},{"page":121,"text":"(7)  R/R2. This is a multirole, programmable fuze, integrated blast","rect":[184.3160400390625,469.1262512207031,415.99747960853576,461.5927734375]},{"page":121,"text":"fragmentation sleeve warhead; tandem shaped charge, blast","rect":[184.3160400390625,478.2436218261719,399.2019168643951,470.71014404296877]},{"page":121,"text":"fragmentation warhead; and integrated steel sleeve in a single warhead","rect":[184.32406616210938,487.4815673828125,437.4433845100403,479.9480895996094]},{"page":121,"text":"system. UAS high off-axis capable. Designed for structures, armor,","rect":[184.34014892578126,496.71954345703127,420.91877477455139,489.1860656738281]},{"page":121,"text":"vehicles, and personnel.","rect":[184.34014892578126,505.74847412109377,270.67850988197326,498.39990234375]},{"page":121,"text":"(8)  R9E. This is a multirole, programmable fuze, integrated blast","rect":[184.34014892578126,518.0737915039063,413.368390253067,510.5403137207031]},{"page":121,"text":"fragmentation warhead with an internal tungsten sleeve; designed for","rect":[184.33212280273438,527.3117065429688,429.0616583662033,519.7781982421875]},{"page":121,"text":"structures, vehicles, and personnel.","rect":[184.34820556640626,536.3406982421875,310.19025914955139,528.9921264648438]},{"page":121,"text":"e.  AGM-154 Joint Stand-off Weapon (JSOW). This is a low observable, all","rect":[172.8349151611328,548.6659545898438,437.04299766731267,541.1244506835938]},{"page":121,"text":"weather 1,000-lb class family of standoff air-to-ground glide weapons. It is a","rect":[172.82687377929688,557.9039306640625,440.6778815803528,550.3704223632813]},{"page":121,"text":"modular payload assembly designed to attack armored and light-armored","rect":[172.81881713867188,567.0213012695313,432.03405223464969,559.5842895507813]},{"page":121,"text":"vehicle columns, surface-to-air targets, and personnel.","rect":[172.810791015625,576.25927734375,365.3398563175201,568.7257690429688]},{"page":121,"text":"(1)  Guidance. ","rect":[184.33212280273438,588.4961547851563,237.20313756752015,580.962646484375]},{"page":121,"text":"(a)  AGM-154A and B-INS/GPS.","rect":[198.7237091064453,600.7169799804688,313.03913610267639,593.1834716796875]},{"page":121,"text":"107","rect":[299.2799987792969,614.2484741210938,312.6263984260559,608.3792724609375]},{"page":122,"text":"108","rect":[299.2799987792969,165.6964569091797,312.6263984260559,159.8192138671875]},{"page":122,"text":"(b)  AGM-154C (USN only) INS/GPS with IR seeker and precision","rect":[198.71568298339845,185.75628662109376,431.66585765457156,178.22280883789063]},{"page":122,"text":"automated target acquisition.","rect":[198.72372436523438,194.99420166015626,301.5127078800201,187.5572052001953]},{"page":122,"text":"(2)  Warheads. ","rect":[184.32406616210938,207.2310791015625,239.4784671573639,199.69760131835938]},{"page":122,"text":"(a)  AGM-154A with 145 BLU-97 bomblets.","rect":[198.72372436523438,219.34735107421876,350.71427648353576,211.81387329101563]},{"page":122,"text":"(b)  AGM-154B with 6 BLU-108s (24 skeets).","rect":[198.72372436523438,231.58428955078126,357.42448156166076,224.05081176757813]},{"page":122,"text":"(c)  AGM-154C With BLU-111 or BROACH.","rect":[198.72369384765626,243.82110595703126,352.63422887611389,236.2795867919922]},{"page":122,"text":"(3)  Range. 15 nm at low altitude, >40nm at high altitude.","rect":[184.32406616210938,255.93743896484376,385.51142614173889,248.40396118164063]},{"page":122,"text":"f.  AGM-158A. This is a joint air-to-surface standoff missile. It is a precision","rect":[172.802734375,268.17431640625,436.94808421707156,260.6408386230469]},{"page":122,"text":"cruise missile designed for launch from outside area defenses to kill hard,","rect":[172.79469299316407,277.41229248046877,432.88151281166076,269.8788146972656]},{"page":122,"text":"medium-hardened, soft, and area targets. Guidance includes imaging, IR, and","rect":[172.79469299316407,286.52960205078127,448.71138988113406,278.9961242675781]},{"page":122,"text":"radar.","rect":[172.80274963378907,294.1756591796875,193.63197057533265,288.33056640625]},{"page":122,"text":" ","rect":[193.68263244628907,295.0,195.9177524356842,294.0]},{"page":122,"text":"g.  AGM-176. This is a Griffin Missile with GPS/INS, semi-active laser terminal","rect":[172.80274963378907,308.00445556640627,449.14077598762517,300.4709777832031]},{"page":122,"text":"homing, and subsonic air-ground missile with a blast-fragmentation warhead.","rect":[172.80276489257813,317.121826171875,444.88358800697326,309.5883483886719]},{"page":122,"text":"It is designed for personnel and soft skinned targets and can be employed in","rect":[172.7866973876953,326.35980224609377,443.1766913948059,318.8263244628906]},{"page":122,"text":"GPS/INS-only mode.","rect":[172.78668212890626,335.5977478027344,247.13416784095765,328.06427001953127]},{"page":122,"text":"4.  Guns","rect":[161.98895263671876,346.0095520019531,193.6995185432434,340.0679931640625]},{"page":122,"text":"a.  7.62 Mini-Gun. Target practice (TP), armor piercing (AP), tracer.","rect":[172.78668212890626,359.9589538574219,410.81416051673889,352.42547607421877]},{"page":122,"text":"b.  .50 Caliber. TP, AP, armor piercing incendiary (API), and tracer.","rect":[172.78671264648438,372.1958312988281,409.9659549503326,364.662353515625]},{"page":122,"text":"c.  20mm. AP, high explosive (HE), and incendiary.","rect":[172.7786865234375,384.3121032714844,353.3144656925201,376.77862548828127]},{"page":122,"text":"d.  20mm Gatling. TP, high explosive incendiary (HEI), API, target practice","rect":[172.7706298828125,396.5489807128906,435.6996100959778,389.0155029296875]},{"page":122,"text":"tracer (TPT), high explosive incendiary-tracer (HEI-T), penetrator with","rect":[172.7706298828125,405.78692626953127,418.6651862678528,398.2534484863281]},{"page":122,"text":"enhanced lateral efficiency.","rect":[172.76260375976563,414.904296875,269.7837039737701,407.3708190917969]},{"page":122,"text":"e.  25mm Gatling (GAU-12). TP, HEI, API, TPT, or HEI-T.","rect":[172.76260375976563,427.1412048339844,376.4720584659576,419.60772705078127]},{"page":122,"text":"f.  30mm (M230 Cannon AH-64). TP, high explosive dual purpose (shaped","rect":[172.7626190185547,439.3780822753906,435.93834910964969,431.8446044921875]},{"page":122,"text":"charge and fragmentation).","rect":[172.75460815429688,448.49542236328127,268.93070714759826,440.9619445800781]},{"page":122,"text":"g.  30mm Gatling (GAU-8). 1.5-lb projectile TP, HEI, API.","rect":[172.75460815429688,460.7322998046875,374.3061649112701,453.1988220214844]},{"page":122,"text":"h.  30mm (M44 on AC-130W). PGU-13/B HEI and PGU-46/B HEI.","rect":[172.74658203125,472.84857177734377,405.83906286048889,465.3150939941406]},{"page":122,"text":"i.  40mm (AC-130). HEI, API, HEI-plugged. Fired from 4,500 ft AGL (minimum","rect":[172.73049926757813,485.08544921875,447.38250063228608,477.5519714355469]},{"page":122,"text":"altitude) to 18,000 ft AGL (maximum altitude).","rect":[172.73049926757813,494.3233947753906,334.21391027259826,486.7899169921875]},{"page":122,"text":"j.  105mm (AC-130). HE and HE high fragmentation, proximity. Target types:","rect":[172.738525390625,506.4396667480469,443.03767125892639,498.90618896484377]},{"page":122,"text":"personnel, light vehicles, buildings. Fired from 4,500 ft AGL (minimum","rect":[172.73048400878907,515.6776123046875,419.5488519506454,508.1441345214844]},{"page":122,"text":"altitude) to 18,000 ft AGL (maximum altitude).","rect":[172.738525390625,524.9155883789063,334.2219363956451,517.382080078125]},{"page":123,"text":"5.  Rockets","rect":[161.99700927734376,180.08843994140626,204.2649177131653,174.2433624267578]},{"page":123,"text":"a.  2.75-inch rocket warheads.","rect":[172.80276489257813,192.4459228515625,280.0225955753326,186.57672119140626]},{"page":123,"text":"(1)  High explosive.","rect":[184.3160400390625,206.15411376953126,252.65765111732484,198.62063598632813]},{"page":123,"text":"(a)  M-151. 10-lb HE; fuses: PD, time delay (TD).","rect":[198.71568298339845,218.3909912109375,371.59174840736389,210.85751342773438]},{"page":123,"text":"(b)  M-229/146. 17-lb HE; fuses: PD, TD.","rect":[198.72372436523438,230.62786865234376,343.1502811222076,223.09439086914063]},{"page":123,"text":"(c)  M-261. Multipurpose submunition (MPSM); fuse: airburst; 9-shape","rect":[198.72372436523438,242.744140625,446.56075511550906,235.21066284179688]},{"page":123,"text":"charge/fragmentation submunitions.","rect":[198.73980712890626,251.98211669921876,325.995343378067,244.44863891601563]},{"page":123,"text":"(d)  M-282. Multipurpose penetrator used for military operations for","rect":[198.73980712890626,264.21893310546877,434.45490787792206,256.6854553222656]},{"page":123,"text":"urbanized terrain applications or on hardened structures; equivalent to","rect":[198.7397918701172,273.24786376953127,446.93941722488406,265.8992919921875]},{"page":123,"text":"M229 with TD fuzing and a hardened penetrator nosecone. ","rect":[198.74783325195313,282.5742492675781,410.0229617862701,275.040771484375]},{"page":123,"text":"(e)  Advanced precision kill weapon system. Laser guided 2.75-inch","rect":[198.74783325195313,294.8111267089844,438.0391181526184,287.27764892578127]},{"page":123,"text":"HE rocket.","rect":[198.73175048828126,302.3365783691406,236.12257116127015,296.4914855957031]},{"page":123,"text":"(2)  Illumination.","rect":[184.33212280273438,316.1653747558594,241.27622716712953,308.63189697265627]},{"page":123,"text":"(a)  M-257. Overt illumination, 1 million candlepower, average 100-","rect":[198.7237091064453,328.4022216796875,434.7684454755783,320.8607177734375]},{"page":123,"text":"second (sec) burn.","rect":[198.71568298339845,337.51959228515627,265.02396886634826,329.9861145019531]},{"page":123,"text":"b. ","rect":[172.79470825195313,525.1168823242188,181.74805944252015,519.2717895507813]},{"page":123,"text":"(b)  M-278. Covert (near IR) illumination (.7–1.1 microns) ~1 micron","rect":[198.7156982421875,349.7564697265625,437.30993114089969,342.2229919433594]},{"page":123,"text":"candlepower, averaging a 180-sec burn.","rect":[198.71568298339845,358.9944152832031,341.46830480384826,351.5332946777344]},{"page":123,"text":"(3)  Flechettes (all are airburst).","rect":[184.32406616210938,371.1107177734375,295.87907140541076,363.5772399902344]},{"page":123,"text":"(a)  M-255A1. 1,179, 60-grain flechettes (United States Army).","rect":[198.72372436523438,383.34759521484377,418.883038690567,375.8141174316406]},{"page":123,"text":"(b)  WDU-4A/A. 2,200, 20-grain flechettes (United States Marine Corps","rect":[198.73178100585938,395.58447265625,449.9504199028015,388.0509948730469]},{"page":123,"text":"(USMC)).","rect":[198.73980712890626,404.7018127441406,232.4032718448639,397.1683349609375]},{"page":123,"text":"(c)  M-149. 1,179 60-grain flechettes (USMC).","rect":[198.73175048828126,416.9386901855469,361.0384647159576,409.40521240234377]},{"page":123,"text":"(4)  Phosphorus.","rect":[184.33212280273438,429.1755676269531,243.43334691810609,421.64208984375]},{"page":123,"text":"(a)  Mk-67 mod 1. Smoke, red phosphorous (RP).","rect":[198.73175048828126,441.2918701171875,374.35834996986389,433.7583923339844]},{"page":123,"text":"(b)  Mk-67 mod 0. Smoke, white phosphorus (WP).","rect":[198.73175048828126,453.5287170410156,378.8116580753326,445.9952392578125]},{"page":123,"text":"(c)  M-156. WP (used for target marking).","rect":[198.7397918701172,465.7655944824219,344.60148351478576,458.23211669921877]},{"page":123,"text":"(d)  M-264. RP (smoke screening), airburst.","rect":[198.73175048828126,477.88189697265627,352.6414615421295,470.3484191894531]},{"page":123,"text":"(5)  Training.","rect":[184.33212280273438,490.1187744140625,229.63749425697328,482.5852966308594]},{"page":123,"text":"(a)  M-274. TP (a practice M-151).","rect":[198.73175048828126,502.23504638671877,319.63728063392639,494.7015686035156]},{"page":123,"text":"(b)  M267. TP (a practice M-261/MPSM warhead).","rect":[198.72372436523438,514.471923828125,375.902814081192,506.9384460449219]},{"page":123,"text":"5.00-inch Rocket Warheads.","rect":[183.95423889160157,526.0,284.9527408390045,519.2476806640625]},{"page":123,"text":"(1)  High explosive.","rect":[184.3240966796875,538.8250732421875,252.66650121498109,531.2915649414063]},{"page":123,"text":"(2)  Illumination.","rect":[184.3240966796875,551.0619506835938,241.28185766029359,543.5284423828125]},{"page":123,"text":"(3)  Flechette.","rect":[184.3160400390625,563.298828125,233.70094030189515,555.7653198242188]},{"page":123,"text":"(4)  Phosphorus.","rect":[184.3160400390625,575.4151000976563,243.42611425209047,567.881591796875]},{"page":123,"text":"(a)  Mk-63 mod 0. Fuzes: PD, P, TD; HE-fragmentation; AP, and","rect":[198.71568298339845,587.6520385742188,426.50496898269656,580.1185302734375]},{"page":123,"text":"antimaterial.","rect":[198.72372436523438,595.2980346679688,242.34795873451234,589.4529418945313]},{"page":123,"text":"109","rect":[299.2799987792969,614.2565307617188,312.6263984260559,608.3792724609375]},{"page":124,"text":"110","rect":[299.2799987792969,165.68841552734376,312.6263984260559,159.8192138671875]},{"page":124,"text":"(b)  Mk-24 GP. Fuzes: PD, P, TD; fragmentation, AP, anti-material,","rect":[198.71568298339845,185.75628662109376,434.8134891300201,178.22280883789063]},{"page":124,"text":"and light armor.","rect":[198.7076416015625,194.99420166015626,254.33640783119203,187.5572052001953]},{"page":124,"text":"(c)  Mk-32 antitank/AP. Fuses: PD, P, and TD; for use against","rect":[198.7076416015625,207.2310791015625,417.1777469425201,199.69760131835938]},{"page":124,"text":"personnel.","rect":[198.7076416015625,216.260009765625,236.09122960853578,208.9114532470703]},{"page":124,"text":"(d)  Mk-34 Mod 2 RP. Fuses: PD, P, TD; smoke.","rect":[198.7076416015625,228.5853271484375,369.91459386634826,221.05184936523438]},{"page":124,"text":"(e)  Mk-84. Chaff rocket for use against radar threats.","rect":[198.6995849609375,240.82220458984376,387.27619664955139,233.28872680664063]},{"page":124,"text":"(f)  Mk-6/24/32 and WTU-11/B practice rounds. Inert practice variants.","rect":[198.68350219726563,252.9384765625,445.9472781925201,245.40499877929688]},{"page":124,"text":"6.  Cluster Munitions","rect":[161.9568328857422,263.46282958984377,240.8316443977356,257.5212707519531]},{"page":124,"text":"a.  Mk-20 and Cluster Bomb Unit (CBU)-99/100 Cluster Munitions (USN). This","rect":[172.75454711914063,277.4122314453125,448.56031370162966,269.8787536621094]},{"page":124,"text":"is an excellent weapon against armor, personnel, artillery, and other material","rect":[172.7384796142578,286.52960205078127,443.6423323841095,279.09259033203127]},{"page":124,"text":"targets. It dispenses 247 Mk-118 mod 0/1 bomblets in an oval pattern.","rect":[172.7384796142578,295.767578125,420.472638299942,288.2341003417969]},{"page":124,"text":"Bomblet density and pattern size vary with release parameters.","rect":[172.7384796142578,305.0055236816406,395.9964420108795,297.5685119628906]},{"page":124,"text":"b.  CBU-78 GATOR (USN). This is a Rockeye dispenser loaded with 60","rect":[172.7384796142578,317.121826171875,425.82723460769656,309.580322265625]},{"page":124,"text":"submunition mines. There are 45 BLU-91/B antitank and 15 BLU-92/B","rect":[172.73046875,324.7678527832031,420.4814849061966,318.8262939453125]},{"page":124,"text":"antipersonnel mines in each weapon. Submunitions must be set to one of","rect":[172.722412109375,335.50927734375,432.4466373233795,328.0642395019531]},{"page":124,"text":"three self-destruct times: T1 (3.2–4.0 hours), T2 (38.2–48.0 hours), and T3","rect":[172.722412109375,344.715087890625,436.9811347541809,337.1816101074219]},{"page":124,"text":"(288–360 hours).","rect":[172.722412109375,353.95306396484377,233.6270267276764,346.4195861816406]},{"page":124,"text":"c.  CBU-87/B combined effects munitions. Excellent weapon against armor,","rect":[172.722412109375,366.18994140625,439.05708043861389,358.6564636230469]},{"page":124,"text":"personnel, artillery, etc. Dispenses 202 BLU-97 bomblets (same as the joint","rect":[172.71435546875,375.30731201171877,440.0243045597076,367.7738342285156]},{"page":124,"text":"stand-off weapon with a shaped charge for armor, steel-scored liner for","rect":[172.71435546875,384.5452575683594,424.01743839550019,377.01177978515627]},{"page":124,"text":"fragmentation, and incendiary ring.","rect":[172.706298828125,393.783203125,295.88154332923889,386.2497253417969]},{"page":124,"text":"Note: Dispersion is an oval. Density and size of the covered area depend upon","rect":[162.0,407.5203552246094,440.41634593582156,399.98687744140627]},{"page":124,"text":"release parameters and spin rates.","rect":[162.0,416.67193603515627,285.6640750675201,409.3233642578125]},{"page":124,"text":"d.  CBU-89/B GATOR. This is a SUU-64 tactical munitions dispenser loaded","rect":[172.8000030517578,430.351806640625,442.2252448616028,422.89874267578127]},{"page":124,"text":"with a mix of 72 BLU-91/B antiarmor and 22 BLU-92/B antipersonnel mines","rect":[172.80001831054688,439.46917724609377,438.75599241256716,432.0241394042969]},{"page":124,"text":"with preset self-destruct times.","rect":[172.79197692871095,448.7071228027344,280.87370031166076,441.2620849609375]},{"page":124,"text":"Note: Dispersion varies from circular at high altitudes, to linear at low angles.","rect":[162.0,462.4803466796875,433.4014713077545,454.9468688964844]},{"page":124,"text":"e.  CBU-97/B Sensor-fuzed-Weapon. This is a SUU-64 with an airbag","rect":[172.8000030517578,476.1602783203125,419.3080085334778,468.6268005371094]},{"page":124,"text":"dispensing system and 10 BLU-108/B submunitions. It provides multiple-kills-","rect":[172.80001831054688,485.3982238769531,445.83845279979706,477.86474609375]},{"page":124,"text":"per-pass capability against columns of tanks, armored vehicles, artillery,","rect":[172.80003356933595,494.5155944824219,427.4896365909576,486.98211669921877]},{"page":124,"text":"armored personnel carriers, and support vehicles. This cluster weapon is","rect":[172.80003356933595,503.6651306152344,430.3534655570984,496.3165588378906]},{"page":124,"text":"dropped over an area with armor. The fuze sensors detect heat and fires","rect":[172.80003356933595,512.903076171875,429.38944578170779,505.4580383300781]},{"page":124,"text":"down at the engine of the armored vehicle.","rect":[172.80003356933595,522.10888671875,324.18122594642639,514.5753784179688]},{"page":124,"text":"f.  CBU-107 Passive-attack Weapon. This is a mix of inert kinetic energy","rect":[172.80003356933595,534.3457641601563,428.0949511528015,526.812255859375]},{"page":124,"text":"penetrators (364 large, 1,004 medium, and 2,406 small rods).","rect":[172.7919921875,543.5836791992188,390.3021365909576,536.0501708984375]},{"page":125,"text":"7.  Illumination Flares","rect":[161.99700927734376,180.08843994140626,243.99213634109499,174.2433624267578]},{"page":125,"text":"a.  Illuminating Unit (LUU)-1/B, 5B, 6D (target marking flares). LUUs are","rect":[172.79473876953126,194.037841796875,426.7293036994934,186.50436401367188]},{"page":125,"text":"designated for a 30-minute burn time on the ground, providing a colored","rect":[172.77865600585938,203.15521240234376,427.17232738113406,195.62173461914063]},{"page":125,"text":"flame. LUU-1 burns red, LUU-5 burns green, and LUU-6 burns maroon.","rect":[172.77061462402345,212.39312744140626,425.30378454017639,204.85964965820313]},{"page":125,"text":"b.  LUU-2A/B. B/B Flare – Parachute flare with a 4-minute burn time at an","rect":[172.76258850097657,223.0380859375,432.94661937332156,217.09652709960938]},{"page":125,"text":"average of 1.6 million candle power.","rect":[172.76260375976563,233.74737548828126,300.8607303409576,226.21389770507813]},{"page":125,"text":"c.  LUU-19B. A/B Covert Flare – Parachute flare with a burn time of ","rect":[172.76260375976563,245.0,412.9495670108795,238.45071411132813]},{"page":125,"text":"approximately 7 minutes in the IR spectrum.","rect":[172.75457763671876,255.22216796875,328.93720739173889,247.78517150878907]},{"page":125,"text":"d.  M257. A 2.75-inch rocket that delivers overt (visible) illumination and","rect":[172.75457763671876,267.33843994140627,425.86498485183719,259.8049621582031]},{"page":125,"text":"provides 1 million candlepower for an average 120-sec burn time.","rect":[172.74655151367188,276.576416015625,404.53730504798889,269.0429382324219]},{"page":125,"text":"e.  M278. A 2.75-inch rocket delivers IR (.7–1.1 microns) illumination and","rect":[172.74655151367188,288.81329345703127,430.76622996902469,281.2798156738281]},{"page":125,"text":"provides 180-sec of coverage.","rect":[172.73851013183595,297.9306335449219,279.95914953041076,290.39715576171877]},{"page":125,"text":"8.  Common United Kingdom Weapons","rect":[161.9327392578125,310.0469055175781,309.6870368537903,302.513427734375]},{"page":125,"text":"a.  Paveway II. Similar to GBU-16, the enhanced Paveway II is a hybrid using","rect":[172.73043823242188,322.4043884277344,446.4956611213684,314.87091064453127]},{"page":125,"text":"either GPS or laser for terminal guidance. It is carried by the Typhoon.","rect":[172.74652099609376,331.521728515625,420.969464471817,323.9882507324219]},{"page":125,"text":"b.  Paveway IV. Dual mode, using either GPS or laser for terminal guidance. It","rect":[172.7384796142578,343.75860595703127,449.0620242862701,336.2251281738281]},{"page":125,"text":"is fully programmable inflight for impact angle, azimuth, and fuze settings.","rect":[172.7465362548828,352.9965515136719,432.9932681827545,345.46307373046877]},{"page":125,"text":"Carried by the Tornado GR4.","rect":[172.76258850097657,362.1139221191406,276.02595250892639,354.5804443359375]},{"page":125,"text":"c.  1,000-lb Bomb. This unguided, freefall weapon is similar to the United","rect":[172.76258850097657,374.35076904296877,429.8319343147278,366.8172912597656]},{"page":125,"text":"States’ Mk-83. The fuze is set before flight to impact, delay, or airburst. It is","rect":[172.76258850097657,383.5887451171875,437.78516721725466,376.0552673339844]},{"page":125,"text":"carried on the Tornado GR4 and Typhoon.","rect":[172.76258850097657,392.70611572265627,323.42414586830139,385.1726379394531]},{"page":125,"text":"d.  Dual Mode Seeker Brimstone. This low-collateral, dual-mode missile based","rect":[172.7625732421875,404.0,449.97936473464969,397.4095153808594]},{"page":125,"text":"on a Hellfire body, uses laser or millimeter-wave radar for terminal guidance. It","rect":[172.75453186035157,414.18096923828127,449.91425817298889,406.6474914550781]},{"page":125,"text":"is optimized for moving targets and small groups of personnel. It is carried on","rect":[172.7625732421875,423.29833984375,445.43114696121219,415.7648620605469]},{"page":125,"text":"the Tornado GR4 and sometimes referred to as Hellfire UK.","rect":[172.7625732421875,430.9443664550781,383.5689517765045,425.0028076171875]},{"page":125,"text":"111","rect":[299.2799987792969,614.1600341796875,312.6263984260559,608.3792724609375]},{"page":126,"text":"112","rect":[299.2799987792969,165.5999755859375,312.6263984260559,159.8192138671875]},{"page":126,"text":"9.  Weapon Pairings","rect":[161.99700927734376,185.63568115234376,238.2314704475403,178.174560546875]},{"page":126,"text":"Table 69 provides recommended target-to-weapon pairings.","rect":[161.99700927734376,197.9931640625,374.2232486515045,190.53204345703126]},{"page":127,"text":"113","rect":[299.2799987792969,614.2484741210938,312.6263984260559,608.3792724609375]},{"page":128,"text":"114","rect":[299.2799987792969,165.5999755859375,312.6263984260559,159.8192138671875]},{"page":129,"text":"Appendix E","rect":[283.9155578613281,184.57473754882813,328.03827811908726,177.2422637939453]},{"page":129,"text":"COLLATERAL DAMAGE","rect":[259.9161682128906,192.3253173828125,351.8013091249466,186.38375854492188]},{"page":129,"text":"1.  Collateral Damage","rect":[161.9969940185547,209.04046630859376,243.14071117019655,201.50698852539063]},{"page":129,"text":"a.  Collateral damage is the unintentional or incidental injury or damage to","rect":[172.80274963378907,221.39794921875,434.0384772834778,213.86447143554688]},{"page":129,"text":"persons or objects that are not lawful military targets. The collateral damage","rect":[172.80274963378907,230.63592529296876,441.5019782600403,223.10244750976563]},{"page":129,"text":"estimation (CDE) methodology balances operational imperatives and legal","rect":[172.81080627441407,239.75323486328126,435.6802657337189,232.21975708007813]},{"page":129,"text":"requirements to determine if a strike is proportional given the circumstances.","rect":[172.81080627441407,248.9912109375,443.22578161048889,241.45773315429688]},{"page":129,"text":"There are five levels of collateral damage estimation. CDE Levels 1–4 refine","rect":[172.81080627441407,258.22918701171877,442.3590339241028,250.69570922851563]},{"page":129,"text":"the targeting and weaponeering to assess and reduce the possibility of ","rect":[172.81080627441407,267.34649658203127,424.9998904972076,259.8130187988281]},{"page":129,"text":"collateral damage and still achieve the desired effects. CDE Level 5 assesses","rect":[172.81884765625,276.58441162109377,447.6751208305359,269.0509338378906]},{"page":129,"text":"the amount of collateral damage that will occur if the target is destroyed. ","rect":[172.81884765625,285.8223876953125,429.93000524330139,278.2889099121094]},{"page":129,"text":"b.  For detailed information on CDE methodology, refer to Chairman of the","rect":[172.81884765625,297.93865966796877,435.38118968582156,290.4051818847656]},{"page":129,"text":"Joint Chiefs of Staff Instruction 3160.01, No-Strike and the Collateral Damage","rect":[172.81884765625,307.1605224609375,447.6477302131653,299.64312744140627]},{"page":129,"text":"Estimation Methodology. Classified collateral damage tables can be found at:","rect":[172.82687377929688,316.41455078125,446.0100223331451,308.8810729980469]},{"page":129,"text":"https://jtcg.amsaa.army.smil.mil/jpias/index.html. The methodology is outlined","rect":[172.83486938476563,325.53192138671877,446.45699534988406,317.9984436035156]},{"page":129,"text":"in table 70.","rect":[172.84291076660157,334.0,212.0379153995514,327.3087463378906]},{"page":129,"text":"2.  The Five Basic Questions of CDE","rect":[162.04519653320313,345.776611328125,299.529183880806,339.3526611328125]},{"page":129,"text":"a.  Question 1. Are there protected or collateral objects, civilian or","rect":[172.8509521484375,359.1230163574219,404.7004523115158,351.58148193359377]},{"page":129,"text":"noncombatant personnel, involuntary human shields, or significant","rect":[172.8509521484375,368.3609619140625,407.2411014347076,360.8274841308594]},{"page":129,"text":"environmental concerns within the effects range of the weapon I would like to","rect":[172.8509521484375,377.59893798828127,445.60714183425906,370.0654602050781]},{"page":129,"text":"use to attack the target?","rect":[172.8509521484375,386.71630859375,258.79532847976687,379.1828308105469]},{"page":129,"text":"Question 2. Can I positively identify and validate the object that I want to","rect":[172.8509521484375,398.95318603515627,428.3645576057434,391.41168212890627]},{"page":129,"text":"affect? (Positive identification is derived from observation and analysis of","rect":[172.8509521484375,408.1911315917969,430.30708043861389,400.65765380859377]},{"page":129,"text":"target characteristics including visual recognition, electronic support systems,","rect":[172.8509521484375,417.3085021972656,445.8869754581451,409.8714904785156]},{"page":129,"text":"noncooperative target recognition techniques, identification friend or foe","rect":[172.8509521484375,426.54644775390627,426.39083324050906,419.0129699707031]},{"page":129,"text":"systems, or other physics-based identification techniques. Validation ensures","rect":[172.8509521484375,435.784423828125,445.5492663383484,428.2509460449219]},{"page":129,"text":"targets meet the objectives and criteria outlined by the commander’s guidance","rect":[172.85897827148438,444.90179443359377,449.4815925178528,437.40850830078127]},{"page":129,"text":"and ensures compliance with the law of war and rules of engagement (ROE).","rect":[172.85897827148438,454.1397705078125,445.4471256046295,446.5982666015625]},{"page":129,"text":"b.  Question 3. Can I mitigate damage to those collateral concerns by","rect":[172.8509521484375,466.3766174316406,418.0492968559265,458.8350830078125]},{"page":129,"text":"attacking the target with a different weapon or with a different method of ","rect":[172.8509521484375,475.4939880371094,429.08341710853576,467.96051025390627]},{"page":129,"text":"engagement, yet accomplish the mission?","rect":[172.8509521484375,484.73193359375,321.90697703933719,477.1984558105469]},{"page":129,"text":"c.  Question 4. If not, how many civilians and noncombatants do I think will be","rect":[172.8509521484375,496.8482360839844,447.1870368537903,489.30670166015627]},{"page":129,"text":"injured or killed by the attack?","rect":[172.8509521484375,506.086181640625,278.8318427619934,498.5527038574219]},{"page":129,"text":"d.  Question 5. Are the collateral effects of my attack excessive in relation to","rect":[172.8509521484375,518.3230590820313,441.6578925666809,510.78155517578127]},{"page":129,"text":"the expected military advantage gained, and do I need to elevate this decision","rect":[172.8509521484375,527.4404296875,448.7001288948059,520.00341796875]},{"page":129,"text":"to the next level of command to attack the target based on the ROE in effect?","rect":[172.8509521484375,536.6784057617188,446.4618171272278,529.1369018554688]},{"page":129,"text":"115","rect":[299.2799987792969,614.2484741210938,312.6263984260559,608.3792724609375]},{"page":130,"text":"116","rect":[299.2799987792969,165.68841552734376,312.6263984260559,159.8192138671875]},{"page":131,"text":"Appendix F","rect":[284.1567687988281,184.57473754882813,327.82924905872349,177.2422637939453]},{"page":131,"text":"GENERAL INFORMATION","rect":[257.037841796875,192.3253173828125,354.7632539958954,186.38375854492188]},{"page":131,"text":"1.  Conversion Tables","rect":[161.99700927734376,207.44854736328126,244.81945262527467,201.50698852539063]},{"page":131,"text":"Use table 71 to calculate the number of minutes and seconds it will take an","rect":[161.99700927734376,219.8060302734375,427.20443187332156,213.86447143554688]},{"page":131,"text":"aircraft to go from the initial point to the target at various ground speeds (GSs).","rect":[161.9969940185547,230.63592529296876,440.44392125892639,223.10244750976563]},{"page":131,"text":"GS is airspeed adjusted for winds at altitude. Table 72 shows aircraft run-in","rect":[161.9969940185547,239.75323486328126,427.95138011550906,232.21975708007813]},{"page":131,"text":"speeds and table 73 converts meters to feet for use on 9-Line briefings.","rect":[161.9969940185547,248.9912109375,414.665265253067,241.45773315429688]},{"page":131,"text":"117","rect":[299.2799987792969,614.1600341796875,312.6263984260559,608.3792724609375]},{"page":132,"text":"118","rect":[299.2799987792969,165.6964569091797,312.6263984260559,159.8192138671875]},{"page":133,"text":"2.  Radio Frequency Bands","rect":[161.99700927734376,181.68035888671876,264.7506354866028,174.21923828125]},{"page":133,"text":"Table 74 contains a list of frequency bands commonly used in military","rect":[161.9970245361328,194.037841796875,408.4013476371765,186.50436401367188]},{"page":133,"text":"applications.","rect":[161.9970245361328,203.0667724609375,206.58123510169984,195.7182159423828]},{"page":133,"text":"3.  Surface-to-Air Threat Capabilities","rect":[162.0,360.8558349609375,300.2871650276184,353.4268798828125]},{"page":133,"text":"Tables 75 and 76 provide unclassified range and altitude capabilities of specific","rect":[161.99195861816407,373.3178405761719,442.2478747367859,365.78436279296877]},{"page":133,"text":"surface-to-air threats. For detailed threat information and mission planning","rect":[162.0,382.4352111816406,424.43367992019656,374.9017333984375]},{"page":133,"text":"resources, refer to your unit’s intelligence personnel or classified service manual","rect":[162.0,391.67315673828127,445.77822715950017,384.1396789550781]},{"page":133,"text":"(e.g., Air Force Tactics, Techniques, and Procedures 3-1. Vol 1. Threat","rect":[162.00003051757813,400.9111328125,413.22187536048889,393.3776550292969]},{"page":133,"text":"Reference Guide and Counter Attacks).","rect":[161.9919891357422,410.0284729003906,302.2256900577545,402.4949951171875]},{"page":133,"text":"119","rect":[299.2799987792969,614.2565307617188,312.6263984260559,608.3792724609375]},{"page":134,"text":"120","rect":[299.2799987792969,165.68841552734376,312.6263984260559,159.8192138671875]},{"page":135,"text":"121","rect":[299.2799987792969,614.1600341796875,312.6263984260559,608.3792724609375]},{"page":136,"text":"122","rect":[299.2799987792969,165.5999755859375,312.6263984260559,159.8192138671875]},{"page":137,"text":"Appendix G","rect":[283.5617980957031,181.57583618164063,328.580162694931,174.14688110351563]},{"page":137,"text":"MEDICAL EVACUATION (MEDEVAC), CASUALTY EVACUATION","rect":[184.91903686523438,190.91827392578126,427.0075166912079,183.38479614257813]},{"page":137,"text":"(CASEVAC), AND LANDING ZONE (LZ) BRIEFS","rect":[216.8378448486328,200.03570556640626,395.1216216249466,192.50222778320313]},{"page":137,"text":"1.  MEDEVAC","rect":[162.00506591796876,213.68756103515626,213.05262167167664,207.74600219726563]},{"page":137,"text":"A MEDEVAC is moving patients using tactical or logistical assets, equipped and","rect":[162.00506591796876,227.636962890625,444.3963874397278,220.10348510742188]},{"page":137,"text":"staffed with medical attendants for en route care. See table 77 for a MEDEVAC","rect":[162.02113342285157,235.16241455078126,442.41050131034856,229.22085571289063]},{"page":137,"text":"breifing.","rect":[162.03721618652345,245.99224853515626,190.54545324134828,238.45877075195313]},{"page":137,"text":"Note: The Geneva Convention places aircraft conducting MEDEVAC missions in","rect":[162.0,259.80035400390627,446.6473945198059,252.26687622070313]},{"page":137,"text":"a protected status. Aircraft must be clearly marked (e.g., a red cross) and used","rect":[162.0,268.92034912109377,440.5498298225403,261.3868713378906]},{"page":137,"text":"exclusively in removing the wounded and sick.","rect":[162.00804138183595,278.1583251953125,326.23310582923889,270.7213134765625]},{"page":137,"text":"2.  CASEVAC","rect":[162.0,290.136474609375,212.20417196464539,284.1868896484375]},{"page":137,"text":"A CASEVAC uses available assets that are not equipped and staffed with","rect":[162.0,303.8688049316406,422.1776374397278,296.42376708984377]},{"page":137,"text":"medical attendants for en route care (unless augmentation is included in the","rect":[162.008056640625,313.1952209472656,430.83748851394656,305.6617431640625]},{"page":137,"text":"operation plan). ","rect":[162.00807189941407,322.43316650390627,219.92017858314515,314.8996887207031]},{"page":137,"text":"Note: The Geneva Convention does not place aircraft conducting CASEVAC","rect":[162.0,336.120361328125,432.4149873943329,328.5868835449219]},{"page":137,"text":"missions in a protected status.","rect":[162.0,345.2719421386719,269.71268956947326,337.9233703613281]},{"page":137,"text":"3.  Helicopter Landing Zone (HLZ)/Tilt-Rotor LZ Brief","rect":[162.0,358.92034912109377,360.8766302900314,351.3868713378906]},{"page":137,"text":"Table 78 is a simple tool for informing aircraft about a particular zone. If more","rect":[162.00802612304688,371.1572265625,434.66536937332156,363.6237487792969]},{"page":137,"text":"information is necessary to ensure an aircraft has an appropriate level of","rect":[162.00802612304688,380.39520263671877,418.1519901065826,372.8617248535156]},{"page":137,"text":"situational awareness, it shall be included. Table 78 does not preclude a","rect":[162.00802612304688,389.5447082519531,417.28685985183719,382.1720275878906]},{"page":137,"text":"conversation or plain language dialogue from taking place to ensure ground","rect":[162.0160675048828,398.7505187988281,429.27208934402469,391.217041015625]},{"page":137,"text":"personnel and aircrew know exactly what needs to happen and why.","rect":[162.0160675048828,407.98846435546877,403.88981359291076,400.55145263671877]},{"page":137,"text":"123","rect":[299.2799987792969,614.2484741210938,312.6263984260559,608.3792724609375]},{"page":138,"text":"124","rect":[299.2799987792969,165.5999755859375,312.6263984260559,159.8192138671875]},{"page":139,"text":"4.  Helicopter/Tilt-Rotor Landing Zone Considerations","rect":[162.0,382.8003845214844,365.80672679519656,375.26690673828127]},{"page":139,"text":"Table 79 provides landing zone considerations.","rect":[162.00804138183595,395.0372619628906,329.3397342472076,387.5761413574219]},{"page":139,"text":"5.  Airdrop Planning Considerations","rect":[162.0,527.4003295898438,298.5956061897278,519.8668212890625]},{"page":139,"text":"a.  Make an attempt to find a large open area with access to friendlies.","rect":[172.7977294921875,539.7578735351563,421.49348180580139,532.224365234375]},{"page":139,"text":"Attempt to keep friendlies 200 yards outside of the desired point of impact.","rect":[172.7977294921875,548.9957885742188,435.6639224796295,541.4622802734375]},{"page":139,"text":"b.  If able, minimize the effect of terrain on ingress and egress routing due to","rect":[172.79774475097657,561.112060546875,442.94014964675906,553.5785522460938]},{"page":139,"text":"airlift aircraft performance limitations (i.e., engine-out performance).","rect":[172.7977294921875,570.3500366210938,411.1917545108795,562.8165283203125]},{"page":139,"text":"c.  The airdrop briefing format in table 80 can be used for a high altitude or","rect":[172.7977294921875,582.5869140625,435.6285528974533,575.0534057617188]},{"page":139,"text":"joint precision aerial delivery system.","rect":[172.7977294921875,591.7042846679688,303.1800357608795,584.2672729492188]},{"page":139,"text":"125","rect":[299.2799987792969,614.2484741210938,312.6263984260559,608.3792724609375]},{"page":140,"text":"126","rect":[299.2799987792969,165.68841552734376,312.6263984260559,159.8192138671875]},{"page":140,"text":"Table 80.  Airdrop Brief","rect":[252.239990234375,189.01583862304688,340.35679386425019,181.58688354492188]},{"page":140,"text":"Do not transmit line numbers. Units of measure are standard unless briefed.","rect":[169.4399871826172,203.368408203125,438.0523807315826,197.42684936523438]},{"page":140,"text":"Lines 1, 2, and 7 (restrictions only) are mandatory readbacks (*). The","rect":[169.4399871826172,214.19830322265626,413.6807197151184,206.66482543945313]},{"page":140,"text":"controller may request additional readback. When able, have qualified drop","rect":[169.4480438232422,223.43621826171876,434.91280589675906,215.90274047851563]},{"page":140,"text":"zone (DZ) controller control the airdrop.","rect":[169.4480438232422,232.5535888671875,309.06269567298889,225.02011108398438]},{"page":140,"text":"Controller: “______________, this is ____________ for airdrop control.”","rect":[169.4480438232422,244.56533813476563,436.38407468795779,237.13638305664063]},{"page":140,"text":"  (aircraft call sign)","rect":[211.448974609375,252.97459411621095,269.07765926074986,246.4530792236328]},{"page":140,"text":"     (controller call sign)","rect":[292.4416809082031,252.97459411621095,362.80034602832799,246.4530792236328]},{"page":140,"text":"1. Point of Impact Location: “","rect":[169.4375762939453,264.8743896484375,274.61686277389529,257.4293518066406]},{"page":140,"text":" “","rect":[430.61700439453127,263.0,436.62208127975466,258.0]},{"page":140,"text":"___________________________________","rect":[275.2841796875,264.8663635253906,430.64913402175906,264.1507873535156]},{"page":140,"text":"                                      (MGRS, latitude / longitude,","rect":[211.4465789794922,273.1346435546875,381.85959314537049,266.61309814453127]},{"page":140,"text":"                                    grid includes map datum (e.g., WGS 84))","rect":[211.43426513671876,281.1734619140625,408.50664485645299,274.65191650390627]},{"page":140,"text":"2. Point of Impact Elevation: “ __________________________________ “","rect":[169.44215393066407,294.0,436.6186022758484,285.7499694824219]},{"page":140,"text":"(in feet above mean sea level)","rect":[308.51470947265627,301.45465087890627,402.27288020801549,294.93310546875]},{"page":140,"text":"3. Run-In Course (magnetic): “ _________________________________ “","rect":[169.4399871826172,314.0,436.6244921684265,305.9067687988281]},{"page":140,"text":"4.","rect":[169.447998046875,333.2347412109375,176.12119787025453,327.47808837890627]},{"page":140,"text":" ","rect":[169.43421936035157,362.0,171.6693393497467,361.0]},{"page":140,"text":"5.","rect":[169.4399871826172,373.7684631347656,176.1131870059967,368.0037841796875]},{"page":140,"text":"DZ Visual Description “","rect":[180.24571228027345,334.82666015625,263.4677538871765,327.47808837890627]},{"page":140,"text":"_____________________________________","rect":[266.410400390625,334.8186340332031,430.6515143928528,334.1030578613281]},{"page":140,"text":"(i.e., road intersection, open field north / south)","rect":[260.998779296875,343.09466552734377,405.75774348926549,336.5731201171875]},{"page":140,"text":"Point of Impact Marking: “ ___________________________________ “","rect":[180.239990234375,355.0803527832031,436.610698223114,347.546875]},{"page":140,"text":"(code letter, mirror, IR strobe, IR chemstick, smoke etc.)","rect":[264.2400207519531,363.3746643066406,437.7006756181717,356.8531188964844]},{"page":140,"text":"Location of Friendlies: “","rect":[180.23770141601563,373.7684631347656,264.7863574028015,367.826904296875]},{"page":140,"text":"_____________________________________","rect":[266.4104309082031,376.0,430.65157542800906,374.0]},{"page":140,"text":"Position marked by: “_______________________________________ “","rect":[180.25375366210938,397.0,436.62443113327029,389.28564453125]},{"page":140,"text":"6.","rect":[169.447998046875,416.6055908203125,176.12119787025453,410.73638916015627]},{"page":140,"text":"7.","rect":[169.4368896484375,456.9625244140625,176.11008947181703,451.27825927734377]},{"page":140,"text":"Surface Winds, “","rect":[180.24571228027345,416.6055908203125,240.78690671920777,410.6640319824219]},{"page":140,"text":"__________________________________________","rect":[244.21194458007813,419.0,430.6434577522278,417.0]},{"page":140,"text":"(from “240 (magnetic) / 8 (knots)”) ","rect":[285.0,426.3746643066406,391.96127771568299,419.8531188964844]},{"page":140,"text":"Temperature and Altimeter Setting (if available) “_________________ “","rect":[180.23770141601563,439.0,436.6172595024109,430.826904296875]},{"page":140,"text":"(15C, 29.92)","rect":[367.5614318847656,446.6546630859375,406.36830867481236,440.13311767578127]},{"page":140,"text":"Restrictions:“","rect":[180.234619140625,457.05096435546877,230.57305479049684,451.20587158203127]},{"page":140,"text":"_____________________________________________","rect":[230.87857055664063,459.0,430.62435374832156,457.0]},{"page":140,"text":"REMARKS (as appropriate):","rect":[169.44491577148438,480.11773681640627,269.96098058509826,472.5842590332031]},{"page":140,"text":"a.","rect":[180.2506561279297,490.7626953125,186.9238559513092,486.4130554199219]},{"page":140,"text":"b.","rect":[180.2506561279297,520.3981323242188,186.9238559513092,514.5530395507813]},{"page":140,"text":"Timing","rect":[198.25221252441407,492.3546142578125,222.4027656135559,484.9176025390625]},{"page":140,"text":"Time on Target (TOT): “ _______“ or","rect":[198.0110321044922,502.0,333.16343448925019,493.930419921875]},{"page":140,"text":"Time to Target (TTT): “ _______ ,","rect":[198.25222778320313,511.0,319.406964471817,503.05584716796877]},{"page":140,"text":"ready, ready, HACK”","rect":[324.013916015625,510.5893249511719,402.67725706100466,503.05584716796877]},{"page":140,"text":"Applicable ground threats to aircraft / suppression coordinated /","rect":[198.25221252441407,521.9900512695313,422.81025426673889,514.45654296875]},{"page":140,"text":"hazards (terrain, towers) / surface winds / estimated ceiling and","rect":[198.25221252441407,531.1073608398438,422.4259589729309,523.5738525390625]},{"page":140,"text":"visibility / gun-target line / additional friendly aircraft in the","rect":[198.25221252441407,540.3453979492188,401.19393382644656,532.8118896484375]},{"page":140,"text":"area/egress direction (if required).","rect":[198.26025390625,549.5833129882813,318.31757848548889,542.0498046875]},{"page":140,"text":"CLEARANCE:","rect":[169.46095275878907,560.107666015625,220.64278905677797,554.1660766601563]},{"page":140,"text":"Controller: “","rect":[169.46095275878907,572.2239379882813,212.60360288619996,566.2823486328125]},{"page":140,"text":"CLEARED TO DROP “","rect":[307.9499816894531,572.2239379882813,391.53382444381716,566.2823486328125]},{"page":140,"text":"_____________________","rect":[213.15032958984376,573.7193603515625,306.38216624832156,573.0038452148438]},{"page":140,"text":"(aircraft call sign) ","rect":[234.47926330566407,582.1346435546875,289.8751346378326,575.6130981445313]},{"page":140,"text":"Note: Military grid reference system (MGRS) coordinates are standard.","rect":[169.4399871826172,594.7203979492188,419.7151004581451,587.1868896484375]},{"page":141,"text":"Appendix H","rect":[283.8030090332031,184.57473754882813,328.3711336345673,177.2422637939453]},{"page":141,"text":"RISK ESTIMATE DISTANCES (REDS)","rect":[235.9248046875,193.917236328125,376.1182989912033,186.38375854492188]},{"page":141,"text":"1.  Background","rect":[161.9969940185547,209.04046630859376,219.95092264270785,201.579345703125]},{"page":141,"text":"a.  The values in tables 81–87 assume a 0.1% probability of incapacitation","rect":[172.79470825195313,221.39794921875,435.7389472541809,213.86447143554688]},{"page":141,"text":"(PI), indicating a horizontal distance from the intended point of weapon impact","rect":[172.80274963378907,230.63592529296876,448.6060916690826,223.10244750976563]},{"page":141,"text":"to the closest friendly troops.","rect":[172.80274963378907,239.75323486328126,274.74674718666076,232.21975708007813]},{"page":141,"text":"Note: The methodology and assumptions concerning the REDs are available via","rect":[162.0,253.56036376953126,445.6736396369934,246.1233673095703]},{"page":141,"text":"a white paper on the Air Land Sea Application (ALSA) Center’s classified web","rect":[162.0,262.68035888671877,436.3489020881653,255.14688110351563]},{"page":141,"text":"site: https://intelshare.intelink.sgov.gov/sites/alsa. In addition, a video lecture","rect":[162.0,271.9183349609375,432.3514960823059,264.3848571777344]},{"page":141,"text":"discussing the use of the REDs tables is available on the ALSA classified and","rect":[162.0,281.03570556640627,436.5901435432434,273.5022277832031]},{"page":141,"text":"unclassified (restricted) website (http://www.alsa.mil).","rect":[162.00003051757813,290.39422607421877,350.1038638858795,282.8607482910156]},{"page":141,"text":"WARNING","rect":[281.5199890136719,316.1895751953125,330.3120514163971,308.8291320800781]},{"page":141,"text":"The risk estimate distances in this document are","rect":[219.60000610351563,325.888427734375,390.8696845588684,320.0433349609375]},{"page":141,"text":"highly generalized and will not apply to all cases","rect":[219.60000610351563,336.72027587890627,389.92423582077029,329.28326416015627]},{"page":141,"text":"encountered on the battlefield. For more detailed","rect":[219.60000610351563,344.2484436035156,392.2694648323059,338.306884765625]},{"page":141,"text":"values and assumptions, refer to the ALSA","rect":[219.60000610351563,354.9919128417969,371.3494048280716,347.546875]},{"page":141,"text":"classified website.","rect":[219.60000610351563,362.72845458984377,284.1041080265045,356.7868957519531]},{"page":141,"text":"b.  “Danger close” is a term used to alert ground commanders, fire direction","rect":[172.8000030517578,385.44024658203127,439.2102302131653,377.9067687988281]},{"page":141,"text":"centers (FDCs), and aircrews of the proximity of the intended weapon impact","rect":[172.7919464111328,394.6781921386719,444.52387731361389,387.14471435546877]},{"page":141,"text":"point to the closest friendly forces. Forward observers or joint terminal attack","rect":[172.79196166992188,403.9161682128906,443.2109179496765,396.3826904296875]},{"page":141,"text":"controllers (JTACs) will pass the phrase “Danger Close” during a fire mission,","rect":[172.79196166992188,413.03350830078127,446.34330480384826,405.5000305175781]},{"page":141,"text":"method of engagement, or CAS attack brief remarks to alert FDCs, ground","rect":[172.79197692871095,422.271484375,436.44051585769656,414.7380065917969]},{"page":141,"text":"commanders, and aircrews of the proximity of the closest friendly troops to the","rect":[172.79197692871095,431.5094299316406,449.52388988113406,423.9759521484375]},{"page":141,"text":"intended point of weapon impact. “Danger Close” is a warning of the proximity","rect":[172.79197692871095,440.6268005371094,448.14588499069216,433.09332275390627]},{"page":141,"text":"of friendly forces and possibility of increased risk.","rect":[172.80001831054688,449.86474609375,346.75346105384826,442.3312683105469]},{"page":141,"text":"Note: “Danger close” does not restrict ground force maneuver or fires","rect":[162.0,463.68035888671877,406.5977282524109,456.1468811035156]},{"page":141,"text":"employment.","rect":[162.0,472.92034912109377,207.9083987979889,465.48333740234377]},{"page":141,"text":"WARNING","rect":[281.5199890136719,498.70947265625,330.3120514163971,491.3490295410156]},{"page":141,"text":"Commanders, controllers, and aircrews will","rect":[219.60000610351563,508.4083557128906,371.9861434192658,502.466796875]},{"page":141,"text":"apply danger close procedures at, or inside, the","rect":[219.60000610351563,519.2403564453125,388.3660224494934,511.8033447265625]},{"page":141,"text":"ranges listed under the standing column for air-","rect":[219.60000610351563,528.3604125976563,386.9123968915939,520.826904296875]},{"page":141,"text":"to-surface risk estimate distances.","rect":[219.60000610351563,536.0084838867188,340.6341678409576,530.06689453125]},{"page":141,"text":"127","rect":[299.2799987792969,614.1600341796875,312.6263984260559,608.3792724609375]},{"page":142,"text":"128","rect":[299.2799987792969,165.6964569091797,312.6263984260559,159.8192138671875]},{"page":142,"text":"WARNING","rect":[281.5199890136719,197.98956298828126,330.3120514163971,190.62911987304688]},{"page":142,"text":"The risk estimate distances in the Prone","rect":[219.60000610351563,207.68841552734376,361.94417796707156,201.8433380126953]},{"page":142,"text":"Protected column should not be used without","rect":[219.60000610351563,216.928466796875,379.2591678409576,211.08338928222657]},{"page":142,"text":"understanding the detailed assumptions used to","rect":[219.60000610351563,227.640380859375,389.64205394363406,220.20338439941407]},{"page":142,"text":"develop these values. A comprehensive","rect":[219.60000610351563,236.79193115234376,361.0959724006653,229.44337463378907]},{"page":142,"text":"explanation should be viewed on the ALSA","rect":[219.60000610351563,246.03192138671876,371.838998333931,238.58688354492188]},{"page":142,"text":"classified website.","rect":[219.60000610351563,253.6484375,284.1041080265045,247.70687866210938]},{"page":142,"text":"2.  Surface-to-Surface REDs","rect":[162.0,280.7764892578125,268.46166453933719,274.826904296875]},{"page":142,"text":"Surface-to-surface danger close distances are much more generic than air-to-","rect":[161.99195861816407,294.7178649902344,437.2976202802658,287.18438720703127]},{"page":142,"text":"surface distances, and are not directly tied to PI, in most cases.","rect":[161.98390197753907,303.8352355957031,386.2275516300201,296.3017578125]},{"page":142,"text":"WARNING","rect":[281.5199890136719,328.3095703125,330.3120514163971,320.9491271972656]},{"page":142,"text":"Cannon risk estimate distances were calculated","rect":[219.60000610351563,338.0084533691406,388.69970164871219,332.06689453125]},{"page":142,"text":"assuming an observer has adjusted fires onto","rect":[219.60000610351563,348.8403625488281,381.13729320144656,341.306884765625]},{"page":142,"text":"the target. Unadjusted fire for effect missions","rect":[219.60000610351563,357.9603576660156,378.400493144989,350.4268798828125]},{"page":142,"text":"may significantly increase the 0.1% probability of","rect":[219.60000610351563,367.20037841796877,392.22126500892639,359.6669006347656]},{"page":142,"text":"incapcitation (PI) distances.","rect":[219.60000610351563,376.44024658203127,317.4725162296295,368.9067687988281]},{"page":143,"text":"129","rect":[299.2799987792969,614.2565307617188,312.6263984260559,608.3792724609375]},{"page":144,"text":"130","rect":[299.2799987792969,165.68841552734376,312.6263984260559,159.8192138671875]},{"page":145,"text":"3.  Air-to-Surface REDs","rect":[162.0,283.8964538574219,250.0982917366028,277.9468688964844]},{"page":145,"text":"Aviation delivered fires are more complex than surface-to-surface fires due to the","rect":[161.99195861816407,297.7493896484375,448.4522956428528,290.3043518066406]},{"page":145,"text":"greater variety of weapons effects and delivery conditions. Therefore, each","rect":[161.99195861816407,306.9552001953125,426.70418773269656,299.4217224121094]},{"page":145,"text":"weapon will have a unique RED, which will vary by release parameters, terminal","rect":[161.99195861816407,316.1931457519531,445.2701094837189,308.7561340332031]},{"page":145,"text":"ballistics, and fusing. These REDs are listed in tables 86 and 87. Regardless of ","rect":[161.99195861816407,325.43109130859377,444.0656863956451,317.8976135253906]},{"page":145,"text":"friendly force posture, commanders, JTACs, and aircrew will refer to the Standing","rect":[161.99195861816407,334.5484619140625,449.7596992073059,327.0149841308594]},{"page":145,"text":"posture column and use this distance to determine when danger close","rect":[161.99195861816407,343.78643798828127,410.1731208381653,336.34942626953127]},{"page":145,"text":"procedures apply.","rect":[161.9839324951172,353.0243835449219,225.64303319740297,345.5873718261719]},{"page":145,"text":"131","rect":[299.2799987792969,614.2484741210938,312.6263984260559,608.3792724609375]},{"page":146,"text":"132","rect":[299.2799987792969,165.68841552734376,312.6263984260559,159.8192138671875]},{"page":147,"text":"133","rect":[299.2799987792969,614.2484741210938,312.6263984260559,608.3792724609375]},{"page":148,"text":"134","rect":[299.2799987792969,165.68841552734376,312.6263984260559,159.8192138671875]},{"page":149,"text":"Appendix I","rect":[285.4753112792969,181.57583618164063,326.4704715518951,174.2433624267578]},{"page":149,"text":"MINIMUM SAFE DISTANCES (MSDs)","rect":[237.11471557617188,190.91827392578126,374.9122748212814,183.38479614257813]},{"page":149,"text":"WARNING","rect":[286.67999267578127,216.56842041015626,325.4480520992279,210.62686157226563]},{"page":149,"text":"Users must adhere to all local range procedures and Service","rect":[180.0,227.40032958984376,394.92293773269656,219.86685180664063]},{"page":149,"text":"directives; the minimum safe distances provided are not intended to","rect":[180.0,236.55194091796876,419.41671214675906,229.10690307617188]},{"page":149,"text":"allow personnel to deviate from any published guidance. They are","rect":[180.0,245.76031494140626,413.04427562332156,238.22683715820313]},{"page":149,"text":"authorized only for aircrew and joint terminal attack controllers (JTACs)","rect":[180.0,255.0003662109375,431.3143439130783,247.46688842773438]},{"page":149,"text":"conducting close air support (CAS) training in accordance with the","rect":[180.0,264.2403564453125,414.01949534988406,256.7068786621094]},{"page":149,"text":"established tactics, techniques, and procedures in Joint Publication 3-","rect":[180.0,273.27191162109377,426.8762335615158,265.89923095703127]},{"page":149,"text":"09.3, Close Air Support.","rect":[180.0,282.5119323730469,265.03104894447326,275.06689453125]},{"page":149,"text":"a.  Applicability. Table 88 establishes minimum distances ground personnel","rect":[172.8000030517578,309.8403625488281,439.1531661243439,302.3792419433594]},{"page":149,"text":"may be safely located relative to the target or impact area of standard","rect":[172.79998779296876,318.9577331542969,418.7049811897278,311.42425537109377]},{"page":149,"text":"munitions. The area within the limits established by table 88 is designated as","rect":[172.80801391601563,328.1956787109375,444.18131589889529,320.73455810546877]},{"page":149,"text":"the danger area. MSDs are from the target or impact area and for ground","rect":[172.8080291748047,337.43365478515627,431.19994578933719,329.9001770019531]},{"page":149,"text":"function fuzed weapons only (no airburst munitions). Solely the listed","rect":[172.8240966796875,346.5509948730469,416.22143016433719,339.01751708984377]},{"page":149,"text":"weapons may use the distances contained in the table and the aircrew will","rect":[172.83213806152345,355.7889709472656,435.22158653450017,348.3519592285156]},{"page":149,"text":"adhere to specific remarks for individual weapons, if they are listed. Only the","rect":[172.83213806152345,365.02691650390627,442.9809821662903,357.48541259765627]},{"page":149,"text":"following aircraft may use the unguided MSD parameters in table 88: A-10, F-","rect":[172.83213806152345,374.144287109375,446.9478888349533,366.6108093261719]},{"page":149,"text":"15E, F-16, F/A-18, AV-8B, B-1, B-2, B-52, AC-130, MC-130, AH-1, AH-64,","rect":[172.83213806152345,381.7983703613281,435.5632449893951,375.8487854003906]},{"page":149,"text":"HH/MH-60, OH-58, UH-1.","rect":[172.80799865722657,391.0282897949219,263.949444940567,385.07867431640627]},{"page":149,"text":"b.  Parameter Assumptions. Aircraft attack parameters must be at or below","rect":[172.79994201660157,404.6480407714844,437.43979818534856,397.2030029296875]},{"page":149,"text":"15,000 feet above ground level, employing level or diving deliveries with a","rect":[172.79994201660157,413.9744567871094,433.9206794319153,406.44097900390627]},{"page":149,"text":"maximum of 550 knots true air speed. B-1, B-2, and B-52 must refer to note 6,","rect":[172.79994201660157,423.12396240234377,448.9980594425201,415.6789245605469]},{"page":149,"text":"and AC/MC-130 must refer to note 5 in table 88.","rect":[172.79991149902345,430.7458801269531,343.15949743080139,424.7962951660156]},{"page":149,"text":"c.  Multiple Deliveries. General purpose ripple, string, or stick deliveries must","rect":[172.80796813964845,444.566650390625,443.600812128067,437.0331726074219]},{"page":149,"text":"be less than 500 feet in total length, with a maximum of six weapons.","rect":[172.79991149902345,453.8045959472656,416.4618045597076,446.2711181640625]},{"page":149,"text":"d.  Guided Bomb Unit (GBU)-31/32/38/39. Altitude and release airspeeds are","rect":[172.79994201660157,465.9208984375,445.0946601448059,458.3874206542969]},{"page":149,"text":"limited by range regulation parameters and weapon battery life. Munitions","rect":[172.79994201660157,475.1588439941406,432.9872851371765,467.6253662109375]},{"page":149,"text":"must use category (CAT) IV or better coordinates. For pattern-managed","rect":[172.79994201660157,484.2762145996094,426.7433417854309,476.74273681640627]},{"page":149,"text":"inertially aided munition (IAM) deliveries, use a 200-foot maximum impact","rect":[172.79994201660157,493.51416015625,432.67204015541076,485.9806823730469]},{"page":149,"text":"distance from the primary target location. When using pattern-managed","rect":[172.79995727539063,502.75213623046877,425.41759715652469,495.2186584472656]},{"page":149,"text":"employment, use CAT III, or better, coordinates.","rect":[172.79193115234376,511.8695068359375,343.15791051673889,504.3360290527344]},{"page":149,"text":"e.  Ammunition/Bullet Numbers. For AC-130 operations, MSD numbers are","rect":[172.8080291748047,524.0179443359375,437.89806590652469,516.5728759765625]},{"page":149,"text":"taken from Air Force Instruction 11-2AC-130v3, AC-130 Operations","rect":[172.7999725341797,533.255859375,411.2808337211609,525.810791015625]},{"page":149,"text":"Procedures. All other numbers are derived from Joint Munitions Effectiveness","rect":[172.79193115234376,540.8698120117188,446.801616191864,534.92822265625]},{"page":149,"text":"Manual, Weaponeering System.","rect":[172.79193115234376,551.6996459960938,286.74043004798889,544.1661376953125]},{"page":149,"text":"f.  Rocket Deliveries. Employment must occur inside a 12,000-foot slant range","rect":[172.7999725341797,563.9365234375,448.58407054519656,556.4030151367188]},{"page":149,"text":"to adhere to published MSD for 2.75-inch rockets. For 5-inch rockets,","rect":[172.79998779296876,572.9654541015625,417.425030878067,565.5203857421875]},{"page":149,"text":"employment must occur inside of 7,000-foot slant range.","rect":[172.79196166992188,582.2918090820313,372.05534093666076,574.75830078125]},{"page":149,"text":"135","rect":[299.2799987792969,614.2484741210938,312.6263984260559,608.3792724609375]},{"page":150,"text":"136","rect":[299.2799987792969,165.68841552734376,312.6263984260559,159.8192138671875]},{"page":150,"text":"g.  Rotary Wing Assumptions. All helicopter deliveries of unguided ordnance","rect":[172.79473876953126,185.75628662109376,441.83407054519656,178.22280883789063]},{"page":150,"text":"will occur inside a 2,000-meter slant range. Unguided rockets will be","rect":[172.7866973876953,194.99420166015626,413.89827952957156,187.5330810546875]},{"page":150,"text":"employed in a diving profile.","rect":[172.8027801513672,204.232177734375,271.9898502140045,196.69869995117188]},{"page":150,"text":"h.  Not all munitions and platforms have MSD values associated with them;","rect":[172.8027801513672,216.260009765625,437.9580203800201,208.81497192382813]},{"page":150,"text":"this is a limitation of the software and data used to calculate the MSDs.","rect":[172.80279541015626,223.9945068359375,423.66450231361389,218.05294799804688]},{"page":150,"text":"Requests to employ weapons not listed in table 88 should be forwarded to Air ","rect":[172.80279541015626,234.82440185546876,449.0901920108795,227.29092407226563]},{"page":150,"text":"Combat Command/Weapons and Tactics (United States Air Force) or Marine","rect":[172.80279541015626,243.94171142578126,445.3587897834778,236.40823364257813]},{"page":150,"text":"Aviation and Weapons Tactics Squadron-1 (United States Marine Corps) for","rect":[172.8108367919922,253.1796875,442.0157599287033,245.64620971679688]},{"page":150,"text":"approval.","rect":[172.82691955566407,262.3292236328125,205.65183751869203,254.9806671142578]},{"page":150,"text":"i.  The data sources (e.g., assumptions and calculations) for table 88 can be","rect":[172.82691955566407,274.533935546875,441.4151862678528,267.0004577636719]},{"page":150,"text":"requested from Headquarters Air Combat Command A3TW by emailing","rect":[172.82693481445313,283.77191162109377,425.79671702957156,276.2384338378906]},{"page":150,"text":"acc.A3TW@us.af.mil or calling DSN 574-5896.","rect":[172.82693481445313,293.0098571777344,339.2147342472076,285.46832275390627]},{"page":151,"text":"137","rect":[299.2799987792969,614.2484741210938,312.6263984260559,608.3792724609375]},{"page":152,"text":"138","rect":[299.2799987792969,165.6964569091797,312.6263984260559,159.8192138671875]},{"page":153,"text":"Table 88. Minimum Safe Distances for Ground Parties","rect":[204.12001037597657,183.5764617919922,407.90429149246219,177.62686157226563]},{"page":153,"text":"(For training use only) (cont’d)","rect":[247.9199981689453,194.40032958984376,363.99348209667206,186.86685180664063]},{"page":153,"text":"3. Bullet / Rocket Ricochet Fans. The ricochet fan must be applied to each","rect":[169.1999969482422,207.15191650390626,432.1330817756653,199.70687866210938]},{"page":153,"text":"target so ground personnel are not within the ricochet fan. The aircraft flight","rect":[169.1999969482422,216.3603515625,435.64643590736389,208.82687377929688]},{"page":153,"text":"path or firing direction will bisect the ricochet fan. A 60º fan will be drawn 30º","rect":[169.1999969482422,225.59832763671876,439.12536536693576,218.06484985351563]},{"page":153,"text":"right and 30º left of the final attack headings (FAH) and restriction","rect":[169.20803833007813,234.83624267578126,400.9521735725403,227.30276489257813]},{"page":153,"text":"parameters (i.e., FAH 060–090º, no personnel will be 030–120º from the","rect":[169.20802307128907,243.95361328125,425.2080634651184,236.42013549804688]},{"page":153,"text":"target within the ricochet fan). Ricochet fans for all platforms (except AC-130","rect":[169.21607971191407,253.19158935546876,439.60128245925906,245.65811157226563]},{"page":153,"text":"/ MC-130) are derived using WDZ distances provided by Headquarters Air","rect":[169.21609497070313,262.4295654296875,431.20673893260956,254.89608764648438]},{"page":153,"text":"Combat Command (A3A).","rect":[169.20806884765626,271.54693603515627,261.32233922767639,264.0134582519531]},{"page":153,"text":"4. CBU-87/99/100/103. Data is for intact canister detonations and based on a","rect":[169.1999969482422,283.0,442.43712840652469,276.26690673828127]},{"page":153,"text":"650 x 300 foot total pattern size. Delivery assumptions are for four canisters","rect":[169.1999969482422,293.04034423828127,436.96342039108279,285.5068664550781]},{"page":153,"text":"or less, and a maximum of 150 foot spacing. For patterns that exceed these","rect":[169.1999969482422,302.15771484375,437.0454352912903,294.6242370605469]},{"page":153,"text":"parameters, the MSD must be expanded to include the larger pattern.","rect":[169.1999969482422,311.3956604003906,415.13883703041076,303.8621826171875]},{"page":153,"text":"Indicated distances must be added to the radius of the calculated bomblet","rect":[169.20803833007813,319.0417175292969,430.266095331192,313.10015869140627]},{"page":153,"text":"pattern. CBU data is for fighters and fighter employment, only.","rect":[169.20803833007813,329.7509765625,388.526349237442,322.2174987792969]},{"page":153,"text":"5. AC-130 parameters and restrictions.","rect":[169.1999969482422,341.91192626953127,306.654278924942,334.4668884277344]},{"page":153,"text":"a. When radar is the primary fire control sensor, attack targets no closer","rect":[180.0,354.2403564453125,433.9418158369064,346.7068786621094]},{"page":153,"text":"to the ground party than 650m for 105mm TP/HE and 500m for 40mm","rect":[180.0,363.35772705078127,427.30718324947358,355.8242492675781]},{"page":153,"text":"HEI and 25mm TP/HEI. When a visual sensor is the primary fire control","rect":[180.01608276367188,372.5956726074219,432.1127608509064,365.06219482421877]},{"page":153,"text":"sensor and the system has been tweaked (a minimum of 750m away from","rect":[180.0,381.8403625488281,441.91912172603608,374.306884765625]},{"page":153,"text":"friendlies), attack targets no closer to ground parties than 600m for","rect":[180.0,390.9603576660156,415.8148321943283,383.4268798828125]},{"page":153,"text":"105mm HE; 400m for 105mm TP; 300m for 40mm HEI; and 400m for","rect":[180.0,399.6515808105469,424.9707465009689,392.6648254394531]},{"page":153,"text":"25mm TP/HEI.","rect":[180.01608276367188,407.8443603515625,232.52933996009828,401.9028015136719]},{"page":153,"text":"b. For ricochet risk mitigation with TP ammunition, the AC-130 will use no-","rect":[180.0,421.56036376953127,441.98899601268769,414.0268859863281]},{"page":153,"text":"fire zones if the ground party is within 700m for 105mm, and 2,000m for","rect":[179.991943359375,430.7983093261719,433.10322330760956,423.26483154296877]},{"page":153,"text":"25mm TP. No-fires are relative to the ground party’s location from the","rect":[179.99195861816407,439.9156799316406,425.4186042366028,432.3822021484375]},{"page":153,"text":"target and are based on the aircraft heading, not gun-to-target line. To","rect":[179.99195861816407,449.1536560058594,427.69310985183719,441.62017822265627]},{"page":153,"text":"compute the no-fire aircraft headings, take the heading from the friendly","rect":[179.99195861816407,458.3916015625,433.4715075492859,450.8581237792969]},{"page":153,"text":"position to the target and subtract 60º to define the beginning of the no-","rect":[179.99195861816407,467.50897216796877,432.0034308271408,459.9754943847656]},{"page":153,"text":"fire zone. Then subtract an additional 60º to define the end of the no-fire","rect":[179.99195861816407,475.1549987792969,434.6629890022278,469.21343994140627]},{"page":153,"text":"zone. For example, the friendly position is north of the target. The bearing","rect":[179.99195861816407,485.98486328125,440.1535895881653,478.4513854980469]},{"page":153,"text":"from the friendly position to the target is 180º. In this case, the no-fire","rect":[179.99195861816407,495.10223388671877,423.9858954963684,487.5687561035156]},{"page":153,"text":"zone would encompass headings from 120º to 060º.","rect":[180.00001525878907,504.3402099609375,364.72871129798889,496.8067321777344]},{"page":153,"text":"c. Ricochet distances are provided by Air Force Special Operations","rect":[180.00001525878907,516.5770874023438,417.516948223114,509.03558349609377]},{"page":153,"text":"Command (AFSOC) and Air Force Instruction 13-212, Range Planning","rect":[180.00001525878907,525.6944580078125,429.97326121902469,518.1529541015625]},{"page":153,"text":"and Operations. Specialized WDZ footprints are available from","rect":[180.00001525878907,534.843994140625,401.4939813451767,527.3909301757813]},{"page":153,"text":"Headquarters, AFSOC/A3TW and the AC-130H/U/W (Gunship Safety","rect":[180.00001525878907,544.1703491210938,426.4035143852234,536.6288452148438]},{"page":153,"text":"Footprint program).","rect":[179.99197387695313,553.2877197265625,248.57798497962953,545.7542114257813]},{"page":153,"text":"139","rect":[299.2799987792969,614.2565307617188,312.6263984260559,608.3792724609375]},{"page":154,"text":"140","rect":[299.2799987792969,165.68841552734376,312.6263984260559,159.8192138671875]},{"page":154,"text":"Table 88. Minimum Safe Distances for Ground Parties","rect":[204.12001037597657,187.53648376464845,407.90429149246219,181.58688354492188]},{"page":154,"text":"(For training use only) (cont’d)","rect":[247.9199981689453,198.3603515625,363.99348209667206,190.82687377929688]},{"page":154,"text":"6. Bombers (B-1, B-2, B-52).","rect":[169.1999969482422,211.2003173828125,270.6707889347076,203.66683959960938]},{"page":154,"text":"a. Guided Weapons. Bombers must adhere to note 1 for guided weapon","rect":[180.0,223.44036865234376,435.2371161994934,215.90689086914063]},{"page":154,"text":"employment. The maximum pattern distance for IAM weapons deliveries","rect":[180.0,232.5577392578125,436.1117968559265,225.02426147460938]},{"page":154,"text":"using pattern management tactics will not exceed 200 feet from the","rect":[180.0,241.79571533203126,417.60213695144656,234.26223754882813]},{"page":154,"text":"intended target passed from the JTAC. When dropping patterns of","rect":[180.0,251.03363037109376,413.91743200111389,243.50015258789063]},{"page":154,"text":"weapons, category III, or better, coordinates must be used to adhere to","rect":[180.0,260.1510009765625,431.28783641433719,252.71400451660157]},{"page":154,"text":"MSD assumptions.","rect":[180.0,269.300537109375,247.14925878334047,261.8554992675781]},{"page":154,"text":"b. GP Bombs. Bombers conducting aircraft-computed Mk-82 / Mk-84","rect":[180.0,281.6258544921875,422.9060615119934,274.0923767089844]},{"page":154,"text":"deliveries are limited to 30,000 feet AGL and below. Airspeeds will not","rect":[179.99996948242188,290.65478515625,427.6110965518951,283.2097473144531]},{"page":154,"text":"exceed 540 KTAS, and the maximum stick length of weapons will not","rect":[179.99996948242188,299.9811706542969,424.6178104190826,292.44769287109377]},{"page":154,"text":"exceed 500 feet and six weapons. Weapon releases above the listed","rect":[179.99996948242188,309.13067626953127,423.8339179573059,301.6856384277344]},{"page":154,"text":"maximums will not meet weapon accuracy criteria used in the MSD","rect":[179.99996948242188,318.33648681640627,417.6415193767548,310.8030090332031]},{"page":154,"text":"calculations and, therefore, will not be used.","rect":[179.99996948242188,326.0,335.69782750892639,320.0409851074219]},{"page":154,"text":"c. Bombers will not use modifiable ballistic winds.","rect":[179.99996948242188,338.21942138671877,354.4270145206451,332.2778625488281]},{"page":154,"text":"d. B-2 deliveries are restricted to GBU-31/38 only.","rect":[179.99996948242188,351.9276123046875,356.58247106361389,344.3941345214844]},{"page":154,"text":"Legend:","rect":[169.1999969482422,364.68035888671877,198.06359594154359,357.24334716796877]},{"page":154,"text":"AGL—above ground level","rect":[169.1999969482422,376.92034912109377,260.85037071418767,369.3868713378906]},{"page":154,"text":"GP—general purpose","rect":[169.1999969482422,386.0377197265625,246.7385505256653,378.5042419433594]},{"page":154,"text":"HD—high drag","rect":[169.19998168945313,395.2756652832031,222.13695750808717,387.8386535644531]},{"page":154,"text":"HE—high explosive","rect":[169.19998168945313,404.5136413574219,239.06115184402467,397.0766296386719]},{"page":154,"text":"HEI—high explosive incendiary","rect":[169.19998168945313,413.6309814453125,280.00968503952029,406.1939697265625]},{"page":154,"text":"IAM—inertially aided munition","rect":[169.1999969482422,422.86895751953127,275.1760505256653,415.43194580078127]},{"page":154,"text":"JDAM—joint direct attack munition","rect":[169.1999969482422,432.1069030761719,291.62508617019656,424.6698913574219]},{"page":154,"text":"KTAS—knots true air speed","rect":[169.1999969482422,441.15191650390627,268.4619697151184,433.7068786621094]},{"page":154,"text":"LD—low drag","rect":[307.44000244140627,373.92034912109377,355.83117137527469,366.48333740234377]},{"page":154,"text":"LGB—laser-guided bomb","rect":[307.44000244140627,383.0377197265625,397.81600413894656,375.5042419433594]},{"page":154,"text":"LGTR—laser-guided training round","rect":[307.43194580078127,392.2756652832031,431.99971995925906,384.7421875]},{"page":154,"text":"SDB—small diameter bomb","rect":[307.4319763183594,399.9217224121094,406.3384345588684,393.98016357421877]},{"page":154,"text":"SP—signal practice","rect":[307.43194580078127,410.6309814453125,377.4137214241028,403.0975036621094]},{"page":154,"text":"TP—target practice","rect":[307.4239196777344,419.86895751953127,376.45214305496219,412.43194580078127]},{"page":154,"text":"WDU—weapons detonation unit","rect":[307.4239196777344,429.0184631347656,421.35957067298889,421.6698913574219]},{"page":154,"text":"WP—white phosphorous","rect":[307.42388916015627,438.1358337402344,395.54871702194216,430.7872619628906]},{"page":155,"text":"Appendix J","rect":[284.39794921875,181.57583618164063,327.6282294807434,174.2433624267578]},{"page":155,"text":"ELECTRONIC ATTACK/CALLS FOR ELECTRONIC FIRES (SECRET)","rect":[178.4387969970703,190.91827392578126,433.4611944990158,183.38479614257813]},{"page":155,"text":"Appendix J is SECRET and includes planning considerations and procedures for","rect":[161.9969940185547,206.16217041015626,447.1219611005783,198.62869262695313]},{"page":155,"text":"requesting electronic attack and calls for electronic fires. It is located on the Air","rect":[161.9969940185547,215.40008544921876,440.0741095380783,207.86660766601563]},{"page":155,"text":"Land Sea Application Center’s SECRET Internet Protocol Router Network","rect":[161.9969940185547,224.549560546875,422.93766355514529,217.10452270507813]},{"page":155,"text":"website at https://intelshare.intelink.sgov.gov/sites/alsa.","rect":[162.00503540039063,233.75543212890626,358.26786535072326,226.22195434570313]},{"page":155,"text":"141","rect":[299.2799987792969,614.1600341796875,312.6263984260559,608.3792724609375]},{"page":156,"text":"142","rect":[299.2799987792969,165.5999755859375,312.6263984260559,159.8192138671875]},{"page":156,"text":"This page intentionally left blank.","rect":[242.87136840820313,374.6400146484375,369.0567752628326,367.1065368652344]},{"page":157,"text":"Appendix K","rect":[283.8030090332031,181.57583618164063,328.3711336345673,174.2433624267578]},{"page":157,"text":"CYBERSPACE EFFECTS (SECRET)","rect":[238.92372131347657,190.91827392578126,373.1515021162033,183.38479614257813]},{"page":157,"text":"Appendix K is SECRET and includes procedures for requesting cyberspace","rect":[162.0050506591797,206.16217041015626,429.3696540412903,198.62869262695313]},{"page":157,"text":"effects. It is located on the Air Land Sea Application Center’s SECRET Internet","rect":[162.0050506591797,215.3116455078125,440.83625524330139,207.86660766601563]},{"page":157,"text":"Protocol Router Network web site at https://intelshare.intelink.sgov.gov/sites/alsa.","rect":[162.00503540039063,224.63800048828126,449.7164432315826,217.10452270507813]},{"page":157,"text":"143","rect":[299.2799987792969,614.2484741210938,312.6263984260559,608.3792724609375]},{"page":158,"text":"144","rect":[299.2799987792969,165.5999755859375,312.6263984260559,159.8192138671875]},{"page":158,"text":"This page intentionally left blank.","rect":[242.87136840820313,386.8768615722656,369.0567752628326,379.3433837890625]},{"page":159,"text":"REFERENCES","rect":[278.6413269042969,180.0964813232422,333.45563651752476,174.14688110351563]},{"page":159,"text":"JOINT PUBLICATIONS","rect":[162.0050506591797,195.34031677246095,247.75406791400909,189.39071655273438]},{"page":159,"text":"CJCSI 3160.01, No-Strike and the Collateral Damage Estimation Methodology,","rect":[162.0050506591797,209.16107177734376,441.43525426673889,201.62759399414063]},{"page":159,"text":"12 October 2012","rect":[171.00181579589845,216.80706787109376,230.66263805007936,210.8574676513672]},{"page":159,"text":"JP 3-09, Joint Fire Support, 12 December 2014","rect":[162.00506591796876,227.54852294921876,329.78780589675906,220.10348510742188]},{"page":159,"text":"JP 3-09.3, Close Air Support, 25 November 2014","rect":[162.0050811767578,236.6658935546875,336.03087840652469,229.22085571289063]},{"page":159,"text":"JP 3-60, Joint Targeting, 31 January 2013","rect":[162.01312255859376,245.99224853515626,310.95650706863406,238.5311279296875]},{"page":159,"text":"NAVY","rect":[162.0211639404297,259.4351806640625,184.1834197206497,253.6785430908203]},{"page":159,"text":"NTTP 3-03.1, Tomahawk Land-Attack Missile (TLAM-C/D/E) Employment","rect":[162.0211639404297,273.35235595703127,422.4849979190826,265.8188781738281]},{"page":159,"text":"Manual, May 2013","rect":[171.01792907714845,282.59033203125,236.9378913459778,275.12921142578127]},{"page":159,"text":"AIR FORCE","rect":[162.03724670410157,296.12164306640627,206.03293754291534,290.1800842285156]},{"page":159,"text":"AFI 11-2AC-130v3, AC-130 Operations Procedures, 19 Oct 2015","rect":[162.03724670410157,309.86199951171877,392.4499763069153,302.408935546875]},{"page":159,"text":"AFI 13-212V1, Range Planning and Operations, 23 April 2015","rect":[162.0211639404297,319.17230224609377,381.3989814338684,311.6549072265625]},{"page":159,"text":"AFTTP 3-1 Vol 1, Threat Reference Guide and Counter Attacks, 2 May 2014","rect":[162.01312255859376,328.42633056640627,432.76818309402469,320.8928527832031]},{"page":159,"text":"(Secret)","rect":[171.02597045898438,337.543701171875,199.617001994133,330.0102233886719]},{"page":159,"text":"MULTI-SERVICE PUBLICATIONS","rect":[162.0211639404297,351.0830383300781,286.55756522846226,345.1334533691406]},{"page":159,"text":"ATP 1-02.1/MCRP 3-25B/NTTP 6-02.1/AFTTP 3-2.5, Multi-Service Tactics,","rect":[162.01312255859376,363.4405212402344,428.34858434486389,357.4909362792969]},{"page":159,"text":"Techniques, and Procedures for Multi-Service Brevity Codes, 23 October 2014","rect":[170.99380493164063,374.14178466796877,449.41662059402469,366.60028076171877]},{"page":159,"text":"ATP 3-52.1/MCWP 3-25.13/NTTP 3-56.4/AFTTP 3-2.78), Multi-Service Tactics,","rect":[161.99703979492188,383.3797607421875,443.1043826847076,375.8462829589844]},{"page":159,"text":"Techniques, and Procedures for Airspace Control, 9 April 2015","rect":[170.9857635498047,392.5292663574219,393.4895270881653,385.084228515625]},{"page":159,"text":"NATO PUBLICATIONS","rect":[161.98899841308595,406.0364685058594,246.78125907611847,400.0868835449219]},{"page":159,"text":"STANAG 1034, ATP-4(F), Allied Naval Fire Support, 25 February 2013","rect":[161.98899841308595,419.97784423828127,412.81368480300906,412.4443664550781]},{"page":159,"text":"OTHER PUBLICATIONS","rect":[161.99705505371095,433.5171813964844,252.18656303119659,427.5675964355469]},{"page":159,"text":"Geneva Convention, Convention (I) for the Amelioration of the Condition of the","rect":[161.99705505371095,450.34490966796877,439.5539802131653,442.8114318847656]},{"page":159,"text":"Wounded and Sick in Armed Forces in the Field, 12 August 1949.","rect":[161.99705505371095,459.5828857421875,394.23893468666076,452.0494079589844]},{"page":159,"text":"REFERENCED FORMS","rect":[161.989013671875,473.1222229003906,248.35389091205597,467.1726379394531]},{"page":159,"text":"DD Form 1972, Joint Tactical Air Strike Request (Available at","rect":[161.99705505371095,486.9429931640625,378.6678287296295,479.4095153808594]},{"page":159,"text":"http://www.dtic.mil/whs/directives/forms/index.htm)","rect":[161.99705505371095,496.18096923828127,340.8219427900314,488.6474914550781]},{"page":159,"text":"WEBSITES","rect":[161.99705505371095,509.5997009277344,203.84525443744659,503.6501159667969]},{"page":159,"text":"EW Toolbox SECRET Internet Protocol Router Network (SIPRNET) web site","rect":[161.99705505371095,523.5410766601563,432.8534492073059,516.007568359375]},{"page":159,"text":"http://ewtoolbox.eglin.af.smil.mil/default.asp (last accessed 28 Nov 2015)","rect":[161.99705505371095,532.779052734375,419.8785528974533,525.2455444335938]},{"page":159,"text":"Classified collateral damage tables (SIPRNET) website","rect":[161.99705505371095,551.1343383789063,357.3851569709778,543.600830078125]},{"page":159,"text":"https://jtcg.amsaa.army.smil.mil/jpias/index.htm (last accessed 28 Nov 2015)","rect":[161.99705505371095,560.372314453125,432.7520880537033,552.8388061523438]},{"page":159,"text":"Air Land Sea Applications Center classified and unclassified (restricted) website","rect":[161.99705505371095,578.7276000976563,444.4712165412903,571.194091796875]},{"page":159,"text":"http://www.alsa.mil (last accessed 28 Nov 2015)","rect":[161.99705505371095,587.965576171875,332.31001041698456,580.4320678710938]},{"page":159,"text":"145","rect":[299.2799987792969,614.2484741210938,312.6263984260559,608.3792724609375]},{"page":160,"text":"146","rect":[299.2799987792969,165.68841552734376,312.6263984260559,159.8192138671875]},{"page":160,"text":"This page intentionally left blank.","rect":[242.87136840820313,386.8768615722656,369.0567752628326,379.3433837890625]},{"page":161,"text":"GLOSSARY","rect":[283.5617980957031,180.0964813232422,328.402474896431,174.14688110351563]},{"page":161,"text":"PART I – ABBREVIATIONS AND ACRONYMS","rect":[162.00503540039063,195.34031677246095,331.87177421283726,189.39071655273438]},{"page":161,"text":"A","rect":[303.1199951171875,207.36004638671876,308.9248750896454,201.60340881347657]},{"page":161,"text":"A/A","rect":[162.0,219.80841064453126,174.92510368061066,213.86685180664063]},{"page":161,"text":"AAA","rect":[162.0,228.96002197265626,178.0446257753372,223.20338439941407]},{"page":161,"text":"AARGM","rect":[162.0,238.16839599609376,191.50278566646578,232.22683715820313]},{"page":161,"text":"AAS","rect":[162.0,247.408447265625,178.0446257753372,241.46688842773438]},{"page":161,"text":"ACA","rect":[162.0,256.6484375,178.5189910097122,250.70687866210938]},{"page":161,"text":"ACC","rect":[162.0,265.7684326171875,178.96119100761414,259.8268737792969]},{"page":161,"text":"ACM","rect":[162.0,275.0084228515625,179.85363100337984,269.0668640136719]},{"page":161,"text":"AFI","rect":[162.0,284.1600036621094,174.55526464271547,278.4033508300781]},{"page":161,"text":"AFSOC","rect":[162.0,293.3684387207031,189.77095968437195,287.4188232421875]},{"page":161,"text":"AFTTP","rect":[162.0,302.52001953125,187.40317680072784,296.76336669921877]},{"page":161,"text":"AFTTP","rect":[162.0,311.7598876953125,187.40317680072784,306.00323486328127]},{"page":161,"text":"AGL","rect":[162.0,320.96844482421877,178.1089423713684,315.0268859863281]},{"page":161,"text":"AGM","rect":[162.0,330.2084655761719,180.3360223608017,324.26690673828127]},{"page":161,"text":"AIS","rect":[162.0,339.44842529296877,174.92510368061066,333.5068664550781]},{"page":161,"text":"ALSA","rect":[162.0,348.568359375,182.48511649799347,342.6268005371094]},{"page":161,"text":"AMC","rect":[162.0,357.8084411621094,179.80538351249695,351.86688232421877]},{"page":161,"text":"ANW2","rect":[162.0,366.9599914550781,185.30634532546999,361.1792297363281]},{"page":161,"text":"AO","rect":[162.0,376.16845703125,173.65799777793885,370.2188720703125]},{"page":161,"text":"AOS","rect":[162.0,385.4083557128906,179.00138236713409,379.458740234375]},{"page":161,"text":"AP","rect":[162.0,394.55999755859377,172.76555778217316,388.8033447265625]},{"page":161,"text":"APAM","rect":[162.0,403.6800231933594,184.78374574947359,397.9233703613281]},{"page":161,"text":"APC","rect":[162.0,413.0084533691406,178.61063558769227,407.06689453125]},{"page":161,"text":"API","rect":[162.0,422.1600036621094,174.9170657901764,416.4033508300781]},{"page":161,"text":"APICM","rect":[162.0,431.3684387207031,187.41925905513765,425.4268798828125]},{"page":161,"text":"APKWS","rect":[162.0,440.60845947265627,191.00510551166534,434.6669006347656]},{"page":161,"text":"ARM","rect":[162.0,449.6400146484375,179.85363100337984,443.88336181640627]},{"page":161,"text":"A/S","rect":[162.0,458.96844482421877,174.92510368061066,453.0268859863281]},{"page":161,"text":"ASAP","rect":[162.0,468.2084655761719,183.44910575580597,462.26690673828127]},{"page":161,"text":"ASOC","rect":[162.0,477.32843017578127,184.8504884929657,471.37884521484377]},{"page":161,"text":"ASR","rect":[162.0,486.568359375,178.61063558769227,480.6268005371094]},{"page":161,"text":"ATACMS","rect":[162.0,495.8084411621094,195.44881583881378,489.86688232421877]},{"page":161,"text":"ATFLIR","rect":[162.0,504.8399963378906,189.76532919120789,499.0833435058594]},{"page":161,"text":"ATP","rect":[162.0,514.0800170898438,177.68282462787628,508.3233642578125]},{"page":161,"text":"AUP","rect":[162.0,523.4083862304688,178.5189910097122,517.5632934570313]},{"page":161,"text":"AWACS","rect":[162.0,532.5284423828125,191.36368705463409,526.5868530273438]},{"page":161,"text":"air-to-air","rect":[230.16000366210938,219.80841064453126,259.95554874706269,213.9633331298828]},{"page":161,"text":"antiaircraft artillery","rect":[230.16000366210938,230.640380859375,295.61039304733279,223.10690307617188]},{"page":161,"text":"Advanced Anti-Radiation Guided Missile","rect":[230.16000366210938,238.16839599609376,373.09749827957156,232.22683715820313]},{"page":161,"text":"Advanced Aerial Sensor","rect":[230.16000366210938,247.408447265625,316.10358951854706,241.46688842773438]},{"page":161,"text":"airspace coordination area","rect":[230.16000366210938,258.15191650390627,324.4901374397278,250.80335998535157]},{"page":161,"text":"Air Combat Command","rect":[230.16000366210938,265.7684326171875,309.38292918777469,259.8268737792969]},{"page":161,"text":"airspace coordinating measure","rect":[230.16000366210938,276.600341796875,339.61336742019656,269.163330078125]},{"page":161,"text":"Air Force instruction","rect":[230.16000366210938,284.2484436035156,301.47078929519656,278.4033508300781]},{"page":161,"text":"Air Force Special Operations Command","rect":[230.16000366210938,294.8719177246094,371.78060374832156,287.4188232421875]},{"page":161,"text":"Air Force tactics, techniques, and procedures","rect":[230.16000366210938,304.1119384765625,390.63599729537966,296.76336669921877]},{"page":161,"text":"Air Force tactics, techniques, and procedures","rect":[230.16000366210938,313.351806640625,390.6454882621765,306.00323486328127]},{"page":161,"text":"above ground level","rect":[230.16000366210938,322.56036376953127,297.6903670520783,315.12335205078127]},{"page":161,"text":"air-to-ground missile","rect":[230.16000366210938,331.8003845214844,302.7921393928528,324.3633728027344]},{"page":161,"text":"automatic information system","rect":[230.16000366210938,341.04034423828127,334.16948793697358,333.5068664550781]},{"page":161,"text":"Air Land Sea Application Center","rect":[230.16000366210938,350.07183837890627,344.1776556806564,342.6268005371094]},{"page":161,"text":"air mission commander","rect":[230.16000366210938,357.8084411621094,312.9904913740158,351.9633483886719]},{"page":161,"text":"Adaptive Networking Wideband Waveform","rect":[230.16000366210938,368.6403503417969,380.4686212377548,361.10687255859377]},{"page":161,"text":"area of operations","rect":[230.16000366210938,377.67193603515627,294.64481687545779,370.2268981933594]},{"page":161,"text":"aircraft on station","rect":[230.16000366210938,385.4083557128906,291.62337718582156,379.466796875]},{"page":161,"text":"armor-piercing","rect":[230.16000366210938,396.2403564453125,281.9038337287903,388.8033447265625]},{"page":161,"text":"Antipersonnel/antiarmor","rect":[230.16000366210938,405.2719421386719,315.26850651073456,397.826904296875]},{"page":161,"text":"armored personnel carrier","rect":[230.16000366210938,414.5119323730469,322.2164435224533,407.1633605957031]},{"page":161,"text":"armor-piercing incendiary","rect":[230.16000366210938,423.8403625488281,320.56656980514529,416.4033508300781]},{"page":161,"text":"antipersonnel improved conventional munition","rect":[230.16000366210938,432.8719177246094,392.9957526741028,425.5233459472656]},{"page":161,"text":"Advanced Precision Kill Weapon System","rect":[230.16000366210938,442.20037841796877,374.71843813228608,434.6669006347656]},{"page":161,"text":"antiradiation missile","rect":[230.16000366210938,449.72845458984377,300.4979499397278,443.88336181640627]},{"page":161,"text":"air-to-surface","rect":[230.16000366210938,458.96844482421877,277.4658759651184,453.0268859863281]},{"page":161,"text":"as soon as possible","rect":[230.16000366210938,469.7119445800781,300.62496409988406,462.3633728027344]},{"page":161,"text":"air support operations center","rect":[230.16000366210938,478.8319091796875,332.07380436229706,471.48333740234377]},{"page":161,"text":"air support request","rect":[230.16000366210938,488.07183837890627,296.9450809268951,480.7232666015625]},{"page":161,"text":"Army Tactical Missile System","rect":[230.16000366210938,497.4003601074219,334.1911554174423,489.86688232421877]},{"page":161,"text":"advanced targeting forward-looking infrared","rect":[230.16000366210938,506.5203552246094,384.49935374832156,498.98687744140627]},{"page":161,"text":"Army techniques publication","rect":[230.16000366210938,515.7603759765625,330.37459788894656,508.3233642578125]},{"page":161,"text":"advanced unitary penetrator","rect":[230.16000366210938,525.0003051757813,329.8889593915939,517.5632934570313]},{"page":161,"text":"airborne warning and control system","rect":[230.16000366210938,534.120361328125,359.1136102514267,526.683349609375]},{"page":161,"text":"B","rect":[303.1199951171875,544.5599975585938,308.9248750896454,538.8033447265625]},{"page":161,"text":"BDA","rect":[162.0,556.9199829101563,178.5189910097122,551.163330078125]},{"page":161,"text":"BDU","rect":[162.0,566.1284790039063,178.96119100761414,560.2833862304688]},{"page":161,"text":"BFT","rect":[162.0,575.280029296875,177.23258463001253,569.5233764648438]},{"page":161,"text":"BHO","rect":[162.0,584.6084594726563,179.4114310054779,578.6588745117188]},{"page":161,"text":"BLU","rect":[162.0,593.7284545898438,177.64261800956727,587.8833618164063]},{"page":161,"text":"BOC","rect":[162.0,602.9684448242188,179.443582365036,597.0188598632813]},{"page":161,"text":"battle damage assessment","rect":[230.16000366210938,558.600341796875,325.87553136634826,551.163330078125]},{"page":161,"text":"bomb dummy unit","rect":[230.16000366210938,567.7203979492188,293.83198278236389,560.2833862304688]},{"page":161,"text":"blue force tracker","rect":[230.16000366210938,575.3684692382813,292.1138129072189,569.4268798828125]},{"page":161,"text":"Battle handover","rect":[230.16000366210938,584.6084594726563,286.2245306806564,578.7633666992188]},{"page":161,"text":"bomb live unit","rect":[230.16000366210938,593.7284545898438,279.55134313392639,587.8833618164063]},{"page":161,"text":"bomb on coordinate","rect":[230.16000366210938,602.9684448242188,300.97469554519656,597.1233520507813]},{"page":161,"text":"147","rect":[299.2799987792969,614.1600341796875,312.6263984260559,608.3792724609375]},{"page":162,"text":"BOT","rect":[162.0,184.16839599609376,178.55114236927035,178.2187957763672]},{"page":162,"text":"BP","rect":[162.0,193.32000732421876,172.76555778217316,187.56336975097657]},{"page":162,"text":"C2","rect":[162.0,217.7684326171875,172.22687755203249,211.82687377929688]},{"page":162,"text":"CALCM","rect":[162.0,227.0084228515625,190.05075929927828,221.06686401367188]},{"page":162,"text":"CAS","rect":[162.0,236.24847412109376,178.51978446674347,230.30691528320313]},{"page":162,"text":"CASEVAC","rect":[162.0,245.368408203125,200.3331087322235,239.42684936523438]},{"page":162,"text":"CAT","rect":[162.0,254.6083984375,178.0695444688797,248.66683959960938]},{"page":162,"text":"CBU","rect":[162.0,263.84844970703127,178.96198446464539,257.9068908691406]},{"page":162,"text":"CCD","rect":[162.0,272.96844482421877,179.31815511894227,267.0268859863281]},{"page":162,"text":"CCMD","rect":[162.0,282.2084655761719,185.918191740036,276.26690673828127]},{"page":162,"text":"CD&I","rect":[162.0,291.4886169433594,181.14886205482484,285.5068664550781]},{"page":162,"text":"CDE","rect":[162.0,300.568359375,178.87595512104034,294.6268005371094]},{"page":162,"text":"CDL","rect":[162.0,309.8084411621094,177.98351512527467,303.86688232421877]},{"page":162,"text":"CEM","rect":[162.0,319.0484313964844,179.85442446041109,313.10687255859377]},{"page":162,"text":"CEP","rect":[162.0,328.16845703125,178.51978446674347,322.2268981933594]},{"page":162,"text":"CERF","rect":[162.0,337.408447265625,183.8261820421219,331.4668884277344]},{"page":162,"text":"CG","rect":[162.0,346.6484375,174.01175754356385,340.7068786621094]},{"page":162,"text":"CGRS","rect":[162.0,355.7684631347656,185.11580802631378,349.826904296875]},{"page":162,"text":"CP","rect":[162.0,365.0084533691406,173.11931754779816,359.06689453125]},{"page":162,"text":"CRC","rect":[162.0,374.2484436035156,179.31815511894227,368.306884765625]},{"page":162,"text":"CRD","rect":[162.0,383.3684387207031,179.31815511894227,377.4268798828125]},{"page":162,"text":"CRP","rect":[162.0,392.60845947265627,178.87595512104034,386.6669006347656]},{"page":162,"text":"CT","rect":[162.0,401.84832763671877,172.6690775499344,395.9067687988281]},{"page":162,"text":"CVN","rect":[162.0,410.96844482421877,178.96198446464539,405.0268859863281]},{"page":162,"text":"CVT","rect":[162.0,420.2084655761719,178.0695444688797,414.26690673828127]},{"page":162,"text":"DACAS","rect":[162.0,444.568359375,189.6760955018997,438.6268005371094]},{"page":162,"text":"DALS","rect":[162.0,453.8084411621094,182.95948173236847,447.86688232421877]},{"page":162,"text":"DAMA","rect":[162.0,462.8399963378906,185.1238494081497,457.0833435058594]},{"page":162,"text":"DAP","rect":[162.0,472.08001708984377,178.51978446674347,466.3233642578125]},{"page":162,"text":"DAS","rect":[162.0,481.4083557128906,178.51978446674347,475.466796875]},{"page":162,"text":"DASC","rect":[162.0,490.5284423828125,184.37049276542664,484.5868835449219]},{"page":162,"text":"DC","rect":[162.0,499.7684631347656,173.56151754570008,493.826904296875]},{"page":162,"text":"DCO","rect":[162.0,509.0084533691406,179.76839511680604,503.058837890625]},{"page":162,"text":"DD","rect":[162.0,518.0399169921875,173.56151754570008,512.2832641601563]},{"page":162,"text":"DDG","rect":[162.0,527.3684692382813,179.76839511680604,521.4268798828125]},{"page":162,"text":"deg","rect":[162.0,538.2003784179688,175.34639964675905,530.7633666992188]},{"page":162,"text":"DF","rect":[162.0,545.6400146484375,172.6690775499344,539.8833618164063]},{"page":162,"text":"DMLGB","rect":[162.0,554.9684448242188,190.4029021425247,549.02685546875]},{"page":162,"text":"DMS","rect":[162.0,564.2084350585938,179.7233824892044,558.266845703125]},{"page":162,"text":"DODIN","rect":[162.0,573.3284301757813,187.83814413261414,567.3788452148438]},{"page":162,"text":"DPI","rect":[162.0,582.47998046875,175.39222448158265,576.7233276367188]},{"page":162,"text":"DPICM","rect":[162.0,591.8084106445313,187.89040468502047,585.8668212890625]},{"page":162,"text":"DS","rect":[162.0,600.9284057617188,173.11931754779816,594.98681640625]},{"page":162,"text":"148","rect":[299.2799987792969,165.6964569091797,312.6263984260559,159.8192138671875]},{"page":162,"text":"bomb on target","rect":[230.16000366210938,185.76031494140626,283.98859899330139,178.3233184814453]},{"page":162,"text":"battle position","rect":[230.16000366210938,194.91192626953126,279.6196540412903,187.56336975097657]},{"page":162,"text":"C","rect":[303.1199951171875,205.5284423828125,308.9248750896454,199.58688354492188]},{"page":162,"text":"command and control","rect":[230.16000366210938,217.7684326171875,307.1711409778595,211.92335510253907]},{"page":162,"text":"conventional air-launched cruise missile","rect":[230.16000366210938,227.0084228515625,371.77843700027469,221.16334533691407]},{"page":162,"text":"close air support","rect":[230.16000366210938,237.751953125,288.9080936222076,230.4033966064453]},{"page":162,"text":"casualty evacuation","rect":[230.16000366210938,246.9603271484375,300.50036082839969,239.52333068847657]},{"page":162,"text":"category","rect":[230.16000366210938,256.2003173828125,260.93229246139529,248.89195251464845]},{"page":162,"text":"cluster bomb unit","rect":[230.16000366210938,263.84844970703127,291.19245641517639,258.00335693359377]},{"page":162,"text":"charge-coupled device","rect":[230.16000366210938,274.56036376953127,310.8199714241028,267.12335205078127]},{"page":162,"text":"combatant command","rect":[230.16000366210938,282.2084655761719,304.94405589675906,276.3633728027344]},{"page":162,"text":"Combat Cevelopment and Integration","rect":[230.16000366210938,293.04034423828127,363.13277659988406,285.5068664550781]},{"page":162,"text":"collateral damage estimation","rect":[230.16000366210938,302.1602783203125,332.17797313308719,294.7232666015625]},{"page":162,"text":"Common Data Link","rect":[230.16000366210938,309.8084411621094,298.73478269577029,303.86688232421877]},{"page":162,"text":"combined effects munition","rect":[230.16000366210938,319.0484313964844,323.18038402175906,313.10687255859377]},{"page":162,"text":"circular error probable","rect":[230.16000366210938,329.67193603515627,308.41976390457156,322.3233642578125]},{"page":162,"text":"cyber effects request format","rect":[230.16000366210938,339.0003662109375,329.347882440567,331.4668884277344]},{"page":162,"text":"Guided-Missile Cruiser","rect":[230.16000366210938,346.6484375,311.2041144208908,340.7068786621094]},{"page":162,"text":"common geographic reference system","rect":[230.16000366210938,357.3603820800781,366.20086000728608,349.826904296875]},{"page":162,"text":"contact point","rect":[230.16000366210938,366.5119323730469,275.5892154483795,359.1633605957031]},{"page":162,"text":"control and reporting center","rect":[230.16000366210938,375.8403625488281,328.09687565135956,368.4033508300781]},{"page":162,"text":"common route definition","rect":[230.16000366210938,383.3684387207031,315.6228278694153,377.4268798828125]},{"page":162,"text":"communications relay payload","rect":[230.16000366210938,394.20037841796877,337.8180182991028,386.76336669921877]},{"page":162,"text":"cypher text","rect":[230.16000366210938,403.44024658203127,269.23038976478576,396.00323486328127]},{"page":162,"text":"carrier, fixed-wing aircraft, nuclear","rect":[230.16000366210938,412.56036376953127,350.7920050458908,405.0268859863281]},{"page":162,"text":"controlled variable time","rect":[230.16000366210938,420.2084655761719,312.6166328010559,414.3633728027344]},{"page":162,"text":"D","rect":[303.1199951171875,432.1200256347656,308.9248750896454,426.3633728027344]},{"page":162,"text":"digitally aided close air support","rect":[226.1999969482422,446.1602783203125,335.69758336830139,438.7232666015625]},{"page":162,"text":"downed aircrew locator system","rect":[226.1999969482422,455.4003601074219,336.08831117916108,447.9633483886719]},{"page":162,"text":"demand assigned multiple access","rect":[226.1999969482422,464.5203552246094,346.3634753227234,457.0833435058594]},{"page":162,"text":"direct action penetrator","rect":[226.1999969482422,473.67193603515627,308.18549869823456,466.3233642578125]},{"page":162,"text":"distributed aperture system","rect":[226.1999969482422,483.0002746582031,322.77764223384858,475.5632629394531]},{"page":162,"text":"direct air support center (USMC)","rect":[226.1999969482422,492.120361328125,341.43012760448456,484.5868835449219]},{"page":162,"text":"Deputy Commandant","rect":[226.1999969482422,501.3603820800781,301.86042516517639,493.826904296875]},{"page":162,"text":"defensive cyber operations","rect":[226.1999969482422,510.6003723144531,321.8783984184265,503.06689453125]},{"page":162,"text":"Department of Defense (form)","rect":[226.1999969482422,519.7202758789063,332.6713080244064,512.186767578125]},{"page":162,"text":"Guided-Missile Destroyer","rect":[226.1999969482422,528.9603881835938,316.11543033885956,521.4268798828125]},{"page":162,"text":"degree","rect":[226.1999969482422,538.2003784179688,251.0628913459778,530.7633666992188]},{"page":162,"text":"direction finding","rect":[226.1999969482422,546.254638671875,275.19840382003789,539.7330932617188]},{"page":162,"text":"dual-mode laser-guided bomb","rect":[226.1999969482422,556.5603637695313,332.6609138069153,549.1233520507813]},{"page":162,"text":"dual-mode seeker","rect":[226.1999969482422,564.2084350585938,290.31138370800019,558.3633422851563]},{"page":162,"text":"Department of Defense Information Network","rect":[226.1999969482422,574.8319091796875,382.605327129364,567.3868408203125]},{"page":162,"text":"desired point of impact","rect":[226.1999969482422,584.0718994140625,306.78410070228576,576.6268310546875]},{"page":162,"text":"dual purpose improved conventional munitions","rect":[226.1999969482422,593.3118896484375,391.26002073287966,585.9633178710938]},{"page":162,"text":"direct support","rect":[226.1999969482422,602.431884765625,274.74714391517639,595.0833129882813]},{"page":163,"text":"DSN","rect":[162.0,180.20843505859376,178.96198446464539,174.26687622070313]},{"page":163,"text":"DTG","rect":[162.0,189.448486328125,178.93224399375917,183.50692749023438]},{"page":163,"text":"DTV","rect":[162.0,198.47998046875,178.03980399799347,192.7233428955078]},{"page":163,"text":"DVO","rect":[162.0,207.80841064453126,179.41222446250917,201.8588104248047]},{"page":163,"text":"DWE","rect":[162.0,216.96002197265626,180.79831840229034,211.20338439941407]},{"page":163,"text":"DZ","rect":[162.0,226.0799560546875,172.6690775499344,220.3233184814453]},{"page":163,"text":"E","rect":[162.0,250.55999755859376,167.36267997455597,244.80335998535157]},{"page":163,"text":"EA","rect":[162.0,259.67999267578127,172.76555778217316,253.92335510253907]},{"page":163,"text":"EARF","rect":[162.0,268.91998291015627,183.47805276966097,263.163330078125]},{"page":163,"text":"EFSS","rect":[162.0,278.24847412109377,182.96509696674347,272.3069152832031]},{"page":163,"text":"EGBU","rect":[162.0,287.3684387207031,184.8504884929657,281.4268798828125]},{"page":163,"text":"EO","rect":[162.0,296.60845947265627,173.65799777793885,290.65887451171877]},{"page":163,"text":"EON","rect":[162.0,305.84832763671877,179.443582365036,299.89874267578127]},{"page":163,"text":"EOW","rect":[162.0,314.96844482421877,180.98726667785645,309.01885986328127]},{"page":163,"text":"ER","rect":[162.0,324.1200256347656,173.20775778007508,318.3633728027344]},{"page":163,"text":"ER-MLRS","rect":[162.0,333.44842529296877,197.96306754779816,327.5068664550781]},{"page":163,"text":"ET","rect":[162.0,342.47991943359377,172.3153177843094,336.7232666015625]},{"page":163,"text":"EU","rect":[162.0,351.8084411621094,173.20775778007508,345.9633483886719]},{"page":163,"text":"EW","rect":[162.0,360.9599914550781,174.7514420928955,355.2033386230469]},{"page":163,"text":"FAC(A)","rect":[162.0,387.0002746582031,188.80213688182833,379.466796875]},{"page":163,"text":"FAH","rect":[162.0,394.55999755859377,178.1258333415985,388.8033447265625]},{"page":163,"text":"FDC","rect":[162.0,403.7684631347656,178.48119528007508,397.826904296875]},{"page":163,"text":"FFE","rect":[162.0,412.9200134277344,177.20363761615753,407.1633605957031]},{"page":163,"text":"FLIR","rect":[162.0,422.1600036621094,179.44198019218445,416.4033508300781]},{"page":163,"text":"FLM","rect":[162.0,431.2799987792969,178.05507753658297,425.5233459472656]},{"page":163,"text":"FM","rect":[162.0,440.52001953125,173.6178064184189,434.76336669921877]},{"page":163,"text":"FO","rect":[162.0,449.72845458984377,173.17560642051698,443.77886962890627]},{"page":163,"text":"FOV","rect":[162.0,458.96844482421877,178.52140189838409,453.01885986328127]},{"page":163,"text":"FSCC","rect":[162.0,468.2084655761719,183.88166219902039,462.26690673828127]},{"page":163,"text":"FSCM","rect":[162.0,477.32843017578127,184.77410219478609,471.3868713378906]},{"page":163,"text":"ft","rect":[162.0,486.5281677246094,166.51847570228578,480.6268005371094]},{"page":163,"text":"FW","rect":[162.0,495.7200012207031,174.38964094543457,489.9633483886719]},{"page":163,"text":"GARS","rect":[162.0,520.16845703125,184.75882865619659,514.2268676757813]},{"page":163,"text":"GBU","rect":[162.0,529.4083862304688,179.44439108085633,523.466796875]},{"page":163,"text":"GCE","rect":[162.0,538.5284423828125,179.35917045307159,532.5868530273438]},{"page":163,"text":"GEOREF","rect":[162.0,547.7684326171875,195.95051065540316,541.81884765625]},{"page":163,"text":"GFC","rect":[162.0,557.0084228515625,178.96439535331727,551.0668334960938]},{"page":163,"text":"GMLRS","rect":[162.0,566.1284790039063,190.4029021425247,560.1868896484375]},{"page":163,"text":"GMTI","rect":[162.0,575.3684692382813,181.99548070716859,569.4268798828125]},{"page":163,"text":"GMTI/T","rect":[162.0,584.6084594726563,189.23549905872347,578.6668701171875]},{"page":163,"text":"GP","rect":[162.0,593.7284545898438,173.60172416400909,587.786865234375]},{"page":163,"text":"GPS","rect":[162.0,602.9684448242188,179.0021910829544,597.02685546875]},{"page":163,"text":"defense switched network","rect":[226.1999969482422,180.20843505859376,318.163920879364,174.26687622070313]},{"page":163,"text":"date-time group","rect":[226.1999969482422,191.0404052734375,282.26818309402469,183.60340881347657]},{"page":163,"text":"day television","rect":[226.1999969482422,200.16033935546876,274.82430492019656,192.7233428955078]},{"page":163,"text":"direct view optics","rect":[226.1999969482422,209.3118896484375,287.2179675102234,201.9633331298828]},{"page":163,"text":"desired weapons effects","rect":[226.1999969482422,218.55194091796876,312.5305895805359,211.10690307617188]},{"page":163,"text":"drop zone","rect":[226.1999969482422,227.671875,261.7440436897278,220.3233184814453]},{"page":163,"text":"E","rect":[303.3599853515625,238.20001220703126,308.7226653261185,232.44337463378907]},{"page":163,"text":"enhanced","rect":[230.16000366210938,250.6484375,265.33822093582156,244.80335998535157]},{"page":163,"text":"electronic attack","rect":[230.16000366210938,259.7684326171875,288.05604124069216,253.92335510253907]},{"page":163,"text":"electronic attack request format","rect":[230.16000366210938,270.51190185546877,341.82758825111389,263.0668640136719]},{"page":163,"text":"Expeditionary Fire Support System","rect":[230.16000366210938,279.84039306640627,353.8417596654892,272.3069152832031]},{"page":163,"text":"enhanced guided bomb unit","rect":[230.16000366210938,288.9603576660156,328.9724246768951,281.5233459472656]},{"page":163,"text":"electro-optical","rect":[230.16000366210938,298.1119384765625,280.05911094856267,290.76336669921877]},{"page":163,"text":"electro-optic narrow","rect":[230.16000366210938,307.351806640625,300.5189913005829,300.00323486328127]},{"page":163,"text":"electro-optic wide","rect":[230.16000366210938,316.471923828125,292.4661201057434,309.12335205078127]},{"page":163,"text":"extended range","rect":[230.16000366210938,325.8003845214844,285.6159003791809,318.3633728027344]},{"page":163,"text":"Extended Range-Multiple Launch Rocket System","rect":[230.16000366210938,335.04034423828127,404.4860467748642,327.5068664550781]},{"page":163,"text":"electronic time","rect":[230.16000366210938,342.568359375,281.9054511604309,336.7232666015625]},{"page":163,"text":"European Union","rect":[230.16000366210938,353.3119201660156,288.01745067214969,345.9633483886719]},{"page":163,"text":"electronic warfare","rect":[230.16000366210938,361.0484313964844,293.3021491584778,355.10687255859377]},{"page":163,"text":"F","rect":[303.47998046875,372.9599914550781,308.3924204454422,367.2033386230469]},{"page":163,"text":"forward air controller (airborne)","rect":[230.16000366210938,387.0002746582031,339.98240421581269,379.466796875]},{"page":163,"text":"final attack heading","rect":[230.16000366210938,396.2403564453125,299.1842292366028,388.7068786621094]},{"page":163,"text":"fire direction center","rect":[230.16000366210938,403.7684631347656,298.34321354198456,397.826904296875]},{"page":163,"text":"fire for effect","rect":[230.16000366210938,413.0084533691406,274.7683231143951,407.06689453125]},{"page":163,"text":"forward-looking infrared","rect":[230.16000366210938,423.8403625488281,314.2993415412903,416.306884765625]},{"page":163,"text":"focused-lethality munition","rect":[230.16000366210938,432.9603576660156,320.5407966194153,425.4268798828125]},{"page":163,"text":"frequency modulation","rect":[230.16000366210938,442.20037841796877,306.7337897834778,434.6669006347656]},{"page":163,"text":"forward observer","rect":[230.16000366210938,449.72845458984377,290.0676398115158,443.7868957519531]},{"page":163,"text":"field of view","rect":[230.16000366210938,458.96844482421877,272.08619100761418,453.0268859863281]},{"page":163,"text":"fire support coordination center","rect":[230.16000366210938,469.7119445800781,340.57734440135956,462.26690673828127]},{"page":163,"text":"fire support coordination measure","rect":[230.16000366210938,478.8319091796875,349.4494880256653,471.3868713378906]},{"page":163,"text":"foot (feet)","rect":[230.16000366210938,488.1602783203125,264.51731632518769,480.6268005371094]},{"page":163,"text":"fixed-wing","rect":[230.16000366210938,497.4003601074219,266.06612620925906,489.86688232421877]},{"page":163,"text":"G","rect":[302.8799743652344,507.8084411621094,309.135094335556,501.86688232421877]},{"page":163,"text":"Global Area Reference System","rect":[230.16000366210938,521.7603759765625,340.4120111303329,514.2268676757813]},{"page":163,"text":"guided bomb unit","rect":[230.16000366210938,531.0003051757813,291.6635867862701,523.5632934570313]},{"page":163,"text":"ground combat element","rect":[230.16000366210938,540.120361328125,314.2246219425201,532.683349609375]},{"page":163,"text":"geographic reference","rect":[230.16000366210938,549.3603515625,305.89278636550906,541.8268432617188]},{"page":163,"text":"ground force commander","rect":[230.16000366210938,558.600341796875,319.58006046581269,551.0668334960938]},{"page":163,"text":"Global Positioning Sytem Multiple Launch Rocket","rect":[230.16000366210938,567.7203979492188,405.071271112442,560.1868896484375]},{"page":163,"text":"ground moving target indicator","rect":[230.16000366210938,576.9603881835938,338.2963995771408,569.5233764648438]},{"page":163,"text":"ground moving target indicator and tracking","rect":[230.16000366210938,586.2003784179688,384.14425120925906,578.7633666992188]},{"page":163,"text":"general purpose","rect":[230.16000366210938,595.3203735351563,288.0166266975403,587.8833618164063]},{"page":163,"text":"Global Positioning System","rect":[230.16000366210938,604.5603637695313,323.6057061986923,597.02685546875]},{"page":163,"text":"149","rect":[299.2799987792969,614.2565307617188,312.6263984260559,608.3792724609375]},{"page":164,"text":"GRG","rect":[162.0,184.16839599609376,180.25161044883729,178.22683715820313]},{"page":164,"text":"GS","rect":[162.0,193.408447265625,173.60172416400909,187.46688842773438]},{"page":164,"text":"GTL","rect":[162.0,202.6484375,177.62975535964967,196.70687866210938]},{"page":164,"text":"GURF","rect":[162.0,211.7684326171875,184.66556802845003,205.82687377929688]},{"page":164,"text":"HA","rect":[162.0,236.1600341796875,173.11931754779816,230.4033966064453]},{"page":164,"text":"HAE","rect":[162.0,245.27996826171876,178.51978446674347,239.52333068847657]},{"page":164,"text":"HARM","rect":[162.0,254.51995849609376,185.61106203365328,248.76332092285157]},{"page":164,"text":"HD","rect":[162.0,263.760009765625,173.56151754570008,258.00335693359377]},{"page":164,"text":"HE","rect":[162.0,272.8800048828125,173.11931754779816,267.12335205078127]},{"page":164,"text":"HEI","rect":[162.0,282.1200256347656,175.39222448158265,276.3633728027344]},{"page":164,"text":"HEI-T","rect":[162.0,291.3599853515625,182.9924418077469,285.60333251953127]},{"page":164,"text":"HERA","rect":[162.0,300.47991943359377,184.27642203998566,294.7232666015625]},{"page":164,"text":"HF","rect":[162.0,309.7200012207031,172.6690775499344,303.9633483886719]},{"page":164,"text":"HIMARS","rect":[162.0,319.0484313964844,193.15580131244659,313.10687255859377]},{"page":164,"text":"HMCS","rect":[162.0,328.16845703125,185.47599174213409,322.2268981933594]},{"page":164,"text":"HMS","rect":[162.0,337.408447265625,179.7233824892044,331.4668884277344]},{"page":164,"text":"HOB","rect":[162.0,346.6484375,179.35917045307159,340.6988525390625]},{"page":164,"text":"HPW","rect":[162.0,355.6800231933594,180.63188948059082,349.9233703613281]},{"page":164,"text":"HQ","rect":[162.0,365.3622131347656,174.01175754356385,359.058837890625]},{"page":164,"text":"HQMC","rect":[162.0,374.6022033691406,186.4054201335907,368.298828125]},{"page":164,"text":"HTS","rect":[162.0,383.3684387207031,178.03980399799347,377.4268798828125]},{"page":164,"text":"HVAA","rect":[162.0,392.52001953125,183.9282927675247,386.76336669921877]},{"page":164,"text":"IAM","rect":[162.0,416.8800048828125,176.38034914302828,411.12335205078127]},{"page":164,"text":"ID","rect":[162.0,426.1200256347656,170.0882356853485,420.3633728027344]},{"page":164,"text":"IDM","rect":[162.0,435.239990234375,176.73410890865328,429.48333740234377]},{"page":164,"text":"IDT","rect":[162.0,444.47991943359377,174.9492289171219,438.7232666015625]},{"page":164,"text":"ILLUM","rect":[162.0,453.8084411621094,185.6134881811142,447.9633483886719]},{"page":164,"text":"INS","rect":[162.0,462.9284362792969,175.39946891498566,456.98687744140627]},{"page":164,"text":"INST","rect":[162.0,472.16845703125,180.3488871202469,466.2268981933594]},{"page":164,"text":"IO","rect":[162.0,481.4083557128906,170.53847568321229,475.458740234375]},{"page":164,"text":"IP","rect":[162.0,490.44000244140627,169.64603568744659,484.683349609375]},{"page":164,"text":"IR","rect":[162.0,499.6800231933594,170.0882356853485,493.9233703613281]},{"page":164,"text":"IRC","rect":[162.0,509.0084533691406,175.84166891288758,503.06689453125]},{"page":164,"text":"ISAR","rect":[162.0,518.1283569335938,180.76696188163758,512.186767578125]},{"page":164,"text":"ISO","rect":[162.0,527.3684692382813,175.93814914512635,521.4188842773438]},{"page":164,"text":"ISR","rect":[162.0,536.6084594726563,175.48790914726258,530.6668701171875]},{"page":164,"text":"IZLID","rect":[162.0,545.6400146484375,181.73177511405945,539.8833618164063]},{"page":164,"text":"JAAT","rect":[162.0,570.2084350585938,181.67467752552035,564.3633422851563]},{"page":164,"text":"JASSM","rect":[162.0,579.3284301757813,188.8632440404892,573.3868408203125]},{"page":164,"text":"JCA","rect":[162.0,588.5684204101563,177.19962455463409,582.6268310546875]},{"page":164,"text":"JDAM","rect":[162.0,597.8084106445313,183.9339227514267,591.9633178710938]},{"page":164,"text":"JFMCC","rect":[162.0,606.9284057617188,189.1655519695282,600.98681640625]},{"page":164,"text":"150","rect":[299.2799987792969,165.68841552734376,312.6263984260559,159.8192138671875]},{"page":164,"text":"gridded reference graphic","rect":[230.16000366210938,185.76031494140626,321.40116453170779,178.22683715820313]},{"page":164,"text":"ground speed","rect":[230.16000366210938,195.0003662109375,279.13888011550906,187.56336975097657]},{"page":164,"text":"gun-target line","rect":[230.16000366210938,204.2403564453125,281.4260505256653,196.80335998535157]},{"page":164,"text":"guns up ready to fire report","rect":[230.16000366210938,213.3603515625,326.231915643692,205.82687377929688]},{"page":164,"text":"H","rect":[303.1199951171875,223.79998779296876,308.9248750896454,218.04335021972657]},{"page":164,"text":"holding area","rect":[230.16000366210938,237.84039306640626,274.21920238113406,230.4033966064453]},{"page":164,"text":"height above ellipsoid","rect":[230.16000366210938,246.9603271484375,307.2169745979309,239.52333068847657]},{"page":164,"text":"high-speed antiradiation missile","rect":[230.16000366210938,256.2003173828125,342.3921454963684,248.76332092285157]},{"page":164,"text":"high drag","rect":[230.16000366210938,265.44036865234377,263.5444892463684,258.00335693359377]},{"page":164,"text":"high explosive","rect":[230.16000366210938,274.56036376953127,280.82164989089969,267.12335205078127]},{"page":164,"text":"high explosive incendiary","rect":[230.16000366210938,283.8003845214844,319.60258054733279,276.3633728027344]},{"page":164,"text":"high explosive incendiary-tracer","rect":[230.16000366210938,293.04034423828127,342.75266788768769,285.60333251953127]},{"page":164,"text":"high explosive rocket assisted","rect":[230.16000366210938,302.1602783203125,336.6192878303528,294.7232666015625]},{"page":164,"text":"high frequency","rect":[230.16000366210938,311.4003601074219,282.7681384086609,303.86688232421877]},{"page":164,"text":"High Mobility Artillery Rocket System","rect":[230.16000366210938,320.6403503417969,360.95305727291108,313.10687255859377]},{"page":164,"text":"helmet mounted cuing system","rect":[230.16000366210938,329.7603759765625,336.4464044408798,322.3233642578125]},{"page":164,"text":"helmet mounted sight","rect":[230.16000366210938,339.0003662109375,306.6654178409576,331.5633544921875]},{"page":164,"text":"height of burst","rect":[230.16000366210938,348.2403564453125,280.9888736515045,340.7068786621094]},{"page":164,"text":"high performance waveform","rect":[230.16000366210938,357.3603820800781,329.2425470190048,349.826904296875]},{"page":164,"text":"headquarters","rect":[230.16000366210938,366.5119323730469,277.24467039108279,359.1633605957031]},{"page":164,"text":"Headquarters Marine Corps","rect":[230.16000366210938,375.7519226074219,328.84379148483279,368.306884765625]},{"page":164,"text":"high-speed antiradiation missile targeting system","rect":[230.16000366210938,384.9603576660156,403.16936586666108,377.5233459472656]},{"page":164,"text":"high-value airborne asset","rect":[230.16000366210938,394.20037841796877,320.1023074893951,386.76336669921877]},{"page":164,"text":"I","rect":[304.79998779296877,404.6400146484375,307.03510778236389,398.88336181640627]},{"page":164,"text":"inertially aided munition","rect":[230.16000366210938,418.56036376953127,313.93358836746219,411.12335205078127]},{"page":164,"text":"identification","rect":[230.16000366210938,426.2084655761719,274.6999763069153,420.26690673828127]},{"page":164,"text":"improved data modem","rect":[230.16000366210938,436.8319091796875,309.8034295873642,429.48333740234377]},{"page":164,"text":"interflight data transfer","rect":[230.16000366210938,446.1602783203125,309.8629278974533,438.6268005371094]},{"page":164,"text":"illumination","rect":[230.16000366210938,453.8084411621094,270.27559886550906,447.9633483886719]},{"page":164,"text":"inertial navigation system","rect":[230.16000366210938,464.5203552246094,320.0094232397079,457.0833435058594]},{"page":164,"text":"instantaneous","rect":[230.16000366210938,472.16845703125,280.00721311569216,466.3233642578125]},{"page":164,"text":"information operations","rect":[230.16000366210938,482.9118347167969,309.40226316452029,475.466796875]},{"page":164,"text":"initial point","rect":[230.16000366210938,492.03192138671877,268.02921788978576,484.683349609375]},{"page":164,"text":"infrared","rect":[230.16000366210938,499.7684631347656,257.30465159988406,493.826904296875]},{"page":164,"text":"internet relay chat","rect":[230.16000366210938,510.6003723144531,293.82392614173889,503.1633605957031]},{"page":164,"text":"inverse synthetic-aperture radar","rect":[230.16000366210938,519.7202758789063,343.22407291698456,512.2832641601563]},{"page":164,"text":"information security officer","rect":[230.16000366210938,528.9603881835938,323.66682194042206,521.4268798828125]},{"page":164,"text":"intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance","rect":[230.16000366210938,538.2003784179688,393.0201667366028,530.7633666992188]},{"page":164,"text":"infrared zoom laser illuminator designator","rect":[230.16000366210938,547.3203735351563,376.9390997724533,539.786865234375]},{"page":164,"text":"J","rect":[303.7200012207031,557.8484497070313,308.1902411994934,552.0033569335938]},{"page":164,"text":"joint air attack team","rect":[230.16000366210938,571.8003540039063,299.49456117916108,564.3633422851563]},{"page":164,"text":"joint air-to-surface standoff missile","rect":[230.16000366210938,580.9203491210938,351.6234382209778,573.3868408203125]},{"page":164,"text":"jamming control authority","rect":[230.16000366210938,590.1603393554688,319.61124753952029,582.7233276367188]},{"page":164,"text":"Joint Direct Attack Munition","rect":[230.16000366210938,597.8084106445313,327.26412425613406,591.9633178710938]},{"page":164,"text":"joint forces maritime component commander","rect":[230.16000366210938,608.5203247070313,388.09617374706269,600.98681640625]},{"page":165,"text":"JFO","rect":[162.0,180.20843505859376,177.25589816856385,174.2588348388672]},{"page":165,"text":"JHMCS","rect":[162.0,189.448486328125,189.55629874897003,183.50692749023438]},{"page":165,"text":"JOC","rect":[162.0,198.56842041015626,178.12421590995789,192.6188201904297]},{"page":165,"text":"JP","rect":[162.0,207.80841064453126,171.4429869813919,201.9633331298828]},{"page":165,"text":"JRE","rect":[162.0,217.0484619140625,177.19962455463409,211.20338439941407]},{"page":165,"text":"JSOW","rect":[162.0,226.16839599609376,185.06755842590332,220.2187957763672]},{"page":165,"text":"JTAC","rect":[162.0,235.408447265625,182.20533163261414,229.46688842773438]},{"page":165,"text":"JTAR","rect":[162.0,244.6484375,182.20533163261414,238.80335998535157]},{"page":165,"text":"JTCR","rect":[162.0,253.7684326171875,182.561502286911,247.82687377929688]},{"page":165,"text":"JTIDS","rect":[162.0,263.0084228515625,184.27884818744659,257.0668640136719]},{"page":165,"text":"km","rect":[162.0,287.2799987792969,172.65702150630953,281.5233459472656]},{"page":165,"text":"KTAS","rect":[162.0,296.60845947265627,182.96509696674347,290.6669006347656]},{"page":165,"text":"lb","rect":[162.0,320.96844482421877,168.27120433425905,315.12335205078127]},{"page":165,"text":"LCDB","rect":[162.0,330.2084655761719,183.31565238666534,324.26690673828127]},{"page":165,"text":"LD","rect":[162.0,339.3599853515625,172.24295980644227,333.60333251953127]},{"page":165,"text":"LGB","rect":[162.0,348.568359375,178.04140617084503,342.6268005371094]},{"page":165,"text":"LGTR","rect":[162.0,357.8084411621094,183.40328390312195,351.86688232421877]},{"page":165,"text":"LJDAM","rect":[162.0,367.0484313964844,188.37441347408297,361.2033386230469]},{"page":165,"text":"LLLTV","rect":[162.0,376.08001708984377,185.5974059267044,370.3233642578125]},{"page":165,"text":"LLTV","rect":[162.0,385.3199157714844,181.1585173768997,379.5632629394531]},{"page":165,"text":"LRF","rect":[162.0,394.55999755859377,177.10875955677035,388.8033447265625]},{"page":165,"text":"LST","rect":[162.0,403.7684631347656,176.7509867296219,397.826904296875]},{"page":165,"text":"LTD","rect":[162.0,412.9200134277344,177.16344625663758,407.1633605957031]},{"page":165,"text":"LTL","rect":[162.0,422.1600036621094,175.82880626296999,416.4033508300781]},{"page":165,"text":"LTM","rect":[162.0,431.2799987792969,178.05588625240328,425.5233459472656]},{"page":165,"text":"LUU","rect":[162.0,440.60845947265627,178.001199552536,434.76336669921877]},{"page":165,"text":"LWIR","rect":[162.0,449.6400146484375,182.20211202812195,443.88336181640627]},{"page":165,"text":"LZ","rect":[162.0,458.8800048828125,171.3505198106766,453.12335205078127]},{"page":165,"text":"m","rect":[162.0,483.239990234375,168.69731996822359,478.9787902832031]},{"page":165,"text":"MALD","rect":[162.0,492.47991943359377,184.2458742351532,486.7232666015625]},{"page":165,"text":"MANPAD","rect":[162.0,501.7200012207031,196.37342245292664,495.9633483886719]},{"page":165,"text":"MAXORD","rect":[162.0,510.9284362792969,197.08655721855164,504.97882080078127]},{"page":165,"text":"MCRP","rect":[162.0,520.16845703125,185.47599174213409,514.2268676757813]},{"page":165,"text":"MEDEVAC","rect":[162.0,529.4083862304688,201.77628500175477,523.466796875]},{"page":165,"text":"MFAS","rect":[162.0,538.5284423828125,184.28366996479034,532.5868530273438]},{"page":165,"text":"MGRS","rect":[162.0,547.7684326171875,185.96322013568878,541.8268432617188]},{"page":165,"text":"mil","rect":[162.0,556.9199829101563,172.30567772102357,551.163330078125]},{"page":165,"text":"min","rect":[162.0,566.0400390625,174.99120555496217,560.2833862304688]},{"page":165,"text":"MLRS","rect":[162.0,575.3684692382813,184.16306449604034,569.4268798828125]},{"page":165,"text":"mm","rect":[162.0,584.52001953125,175.41875551509859,580.2587890625]},{"page":165,"text":"MMS","rect":[162.0,593.7284545898438,180.56435538959503,587.786865234375]},{"page":165,"text":"MMW","rect":[162.0,602.8800048828125,182.67003645324707,597.1233520507813]},{"page":165,"text":"joint fires observer","rect":[230.16000366210938,181.80035400390626,295.58711002635956,174.26687622070313]},{"page":165,"text":"joint helmet mounted cueing system","rect":[230.16000366210938,191.0404052734375,357.8030938940048,183.60340881347657]},{"page":165,"text":"joint operations center","rect":[230.16000366210938,200.16033935546876,309.02192447948456,192.7233428955078]},{"page":165,"text":"joint publication","rect":[230.16000366210938,209.40032958984376,285.3811286506653,201.9633331298828]},{"page":165,"text":"joint range extension","rect":[230.16000366210938,218.640380859375,304.09823070144656,211.20338439941407]},{"page":165,"text":"joint stand-off weapon","rect":[230.16000366210938,227.76031494140626,308.4237311897278,220.22683715820313]},{"page":165,"text":"joint terminal attack controller","rect":[230.16000366210938,237.0003662109375,334.34394596385956,229.56336975097657]},{"page":165,"text":"joint tactical air strike request","rect":[230.16000366210938,246.2403564453125,333.420148065567,238.80335998535157]},{"page":165,"text":"joint tactical cyber request","rect":[230.16000366210938,255.3603515625,322.7406131534576,247.92335510253907]},{"page":165,"text":"Joint Tactical Information Distribution System","rect":[230.16000366210938,264.600341796875,390.1994561986923,257.0668640136719]},{"page":165,"text":"K","rect":[303.1199951171875,275.03997802734377,308.9248750896454,269.2833251953125]},{"page":165,"text":"kilometer(s)","rect":[230.16000366210938,288.9603576660156,272.0725226240158,281.4268798828125]},{"page":165,"text":"knots true air speed","rect":[230.16000366210938,298.1119384765625,300.50194774246219,290.76336669921877]},{"page":165,"text":"L","rect":[303.47998046875,308.6400146484375,308.3924204454422,302.9316101074219]},{"page":165,"text":"pound","rect":[230.16000366210938,322.471923828125,252.38256297683717,315.12335205078127]},{"page":165,"text":"low collateral damage bomb","rect":[230.16000366210938,331.8003845214844,329.9026435432434,324.3633728027344]},{"page":165,"text":"low drag","rect":[230.16000366210938,341.04034423828127,260.30839000320437,333.60333251953127]},{"page":165,"text":"laser-guided bomb","rect":[230.16000366210938,350.1602783203125,296.5409492073059,342.7232666015625]},{"page":165,"text":"laser-guided training round","rect":[230.16000366210938,359.4003601074219,325.4527839241028,351.9633483886719]},{"page":165,"text":"laser-Joint Direct Attack Munition","rect":[230.16000366210938,367.0484313964844,347.18172679519656,361.2033386230469]},{"page":165,"text":"low-light level television","rect":[230.16000366210938,377.7603759765625,313.93978343582156,370.3233642578125]},{"page":165,"text":"low-light television","rect":[230.16000366210938,387.0002746582031,295.22506175613406,379.5632629394531]},{"page":165,"text":"laser range finder","rect":[230.16000366210938,396.2403564453125,292.46357487010956,388.7068786621094]},{"page":165,"text":"laser spot tracker","rect":[230.16000366210938,405.2719421386719,291.63142154979706,397.9233703613281]},{"page":165,"text":"laser target designator","rect":[230.16000366210938,414.6003723144531,309.8588995771408,407.1633605957031]},{"page":165,"text":"laser target line","rect":[230.16000366210938,423.8403625488281,285.02172313308719,416.4033508300781]},{"page":165,"text":"laser target marker","rect":[230.16000366210938,432.9603576660156,297.3872504072189,425.5233459472656]},{"page":165,"text":"illuminating unit","rect":[230.16000366210938,442.20037841796877,285.4277469425201,434.76336669921877]},{"page":165,"text":"long wave infrared","rect":[230.16000366210938,451.32037353515627,295.4608710823059,443.7868957519531]},{"page":165,"text":"landing zone","rect":[230.16000366210938,460.56036376953127,275.54097972488406,453.12335205078127]},{"page":165,"text":"M","rect":[302.6400146484375,471.0,309.33733461666108,465.24334716796877]},{"page":165,"text":"meter(s)","rect":[230.16000366210938,484.92034912109377,260.07200382518769,477.3868713378906]},{"page":165,"text":"miniature air launched decoy","rect":[230.16000366210938,494.1602783203125,332.55985593795779,486.7232666015625]},{"page":165,"text":"man-portable air defense","rect":[230.16000366210938,503.3119201660156,319.2213386116028,495.86688232421877]},{"page":165,"text":"maximum ordinate","rect":[230.16000366210938,510.9284362792969,296.06469188308719,505.0833435058594]},{"page":165,"text":"Marine Corps reference publication","rect":[230.16000366210938,521.6719360351563,354.73180614089969,514.2268676757813]},{"page":165,"text":"medical evacuation","rect":[230.16000366210938,529.4083862304688,298.81917796707156,523.5632934570313]},{"page":165,"text":"multifunctional active sensor","rect":[230.16000366210938,538.5284423828125,330.74363468456269,532.5868530273438]},{"page":165,"text":"military grid reference system","rect":[230.16000366210938,549.3603515625,334.64946840572358,541.8268432617188]},{"page":165,"text":"miliradian","rect":[230.16000366210938,557.0084228515625,264.5133307991028,551.163330078125]},{"page":165,"text":"minimum","rect":[230.16000366210938,566.1284790039063,262.65447328853608,560.2833862304688]},{"page":165,"text":"Multiple Launch Rocket System","rect":[230.16000366210938,576.9603881835938,342.20708559322358,569.4268798828125]},{"page":165,"text":"millimeter","rect":[230.16000366210938,584.6084594726563,264.51975773143769,578.7633666992188]},{"page":165,"text":"mast mounted sight","rect":[230.16000366210938,595.3203735351563,300.0686160831451,587.8833618164063]},{"page":165,"text":"millimeter wave","rect":[230.16000366210938,602.9684448242188,285.26647410964969,597.1233520507813]},{"page":165,"text":"151","rect":[299.2799987792969,614.2484741210938,312.6263984260559,608.3792724609375]},{"page":166,"text":"MOA","rect":[162.0,184.16839599609376,180.2033629579544,178.2187957763672]},{"page":166,"text":"MOF","rect":[162.0,193.408447265625,179.75312296009066,187.45884704589845]},{"page":166,"text":"MPSM","rect":[162.0,202.6484375,186.1031122045517,196.70687866210938]},{"page":166,"text":"MSD","rect":[162.0,211.7684326171875,179.80538351249695,205.82687377929688]},{"page":166,"text":"MSR","rect":[162.0,221.0084228515625,179.80538351249695,215.06686401367188]},{"page":166,"text":"MSL","rect":[162.0,230.24847412109376,178.47074351882936,224.30691528320313]},{"page":166,"text":"MT","rect":[162.0,239.27996826171876,173.51328531360628,233.52333068847657]},{"page":166,"text":"MTADS","rect":[162.0,248.6083984375,190.0435271425247,242.66683959960938]},{"page":166,"text":"MTI","rect":[162.0,257.760009765625,175.75562780189515,252.0033721923828]},{"page":166,"text":"MT-LB","rect":[162.0,266.03997802734377,182.8442395811081,261.0566101074219]},{"page":166,"text":"MTO","rect":[162.0,276.20843505859377,179.77562778282167,270.25885009765627]},{"page":166,"text":"MTS","rect":[162.0,285.44842529296877,178.88318778705597,279.5068664550781]},{"page":166,"text":"MTSQ","rect":[162.0,294.922119140625,185.17610996055604,288.6187744140625]},{"page":166,"text":"MTTP","rect":[162.0,303.7200012207031,183.80367423725128,297.9633483886719]},{"page":166,"text":"MTV","rect":[162.0,312.9599914550781,178.88318778705597,307.2033386230469]},{"page":166,"text":"MWIR","rect":[162.0,322.08001708984377,184.36486227226258,316.3233642578125]},{"page":166,"text":"NATO","rect":[162.0,346.6484375,184.33190219688417,340.6988525390625]},{"page":166,"text":"NGF","rect":[162.0,355.7684631347656,178.90893045520785,349.826904296875]},{"page":166,"text":"NGS","rect":[162.0,365.0084533691406,179.35917045307159,359.06689453125]},{"page":166,"text":"NLT","rect":[162.0,374.1600036621094,177.1087748155594,368.4033508300781]},{"page":166,"text":"nm","rect":[162.0,383.2799987792969,173.13539980220797,379.018798828125]},{"page":166,"text":"NSFS","rect":[162.0,392.60845947265627,183.43946220111847,386.6669006347656]},{"page":166,"text":"NTS","rect":[162.0,401.84832763671877,178.03980399799347,395.9067687988281]},{"page":166,"text":"NTSU","rect":[162.0,410.96844482421877,183.88166219902039,405.0268859863281]},{"page":166,"text":"NTTP","rect":[162.0,420.1200256347656,182.9634947938919,414.3633728027344]},{"page":166,"text":"NWDC","rect":[162.0,429.32843017578127,187.00037557792664,423.3868713378906]},{"page":166,"text":"OCO","rect":[162.0,453.8084411621094,180.25161044883729,447.85882568359377]},{"page":166,"text":"OHP","rect":[162.0,462.9284362792969,179.35917045307159,456.97882080078127]},{"page":166,"text":"OP","rect":[162.0,472.16845703125,173.60172416400909,466.2188720703125]},{"page":166,"text":"OPE","rect":[162.0,481.4083557128906,179.0021910829544,475.458740234375]},{"page":166,"text":"ORD","rect":[162.0,490.5284423828125,179.8013704509735,484.578857421875]},{"page":166,"text":"OSR","rect":[162.0,499.7684631347656,179.44439108085633,493.81884765625]},{"page":166,"text":"OT","rect":[162.0,509.0084533691406,173.15148416614535,503.058837890625]},{"page":166,"text":"OTL","rect":[162.0,518.1283569335938,177.62975535964967,512.1787719726563]},{"page":166,"text":"PAX","rect":[162.0,542.52001953125,178.16843558979034,536.7633666992188]},{"page":166,"text":"PBXN","rect":[162.0,551.6400146484375,183.77071554374695,545.8833618164063]},{"page":166,"text":"PD","rect":[162.0,560.8800048828125,173.20775778007508,555.1233520507813]},{"page":166,"text":"PGM","rect":[162.0,570.2084350585938,180.3360223608017,564.266845703125]},{"page":166,"text":"PGMM","rect":[162.0,579.3284301757813,186.93766115474703,573.3868408203125]},{"page":166,"text":"PI","rect":[162.0,588.47998046875,169.63799779701234,582.7233276367188]},{"page":166,"text":"POND","rect":[162.0,597.8084106445313,185.2010286540985,591.8588256835938]},{"page":166,"text":"POP","rect":[162.0,606.9284057617188,179.00138236713409,600.9788208007813]},{"page":166,"text":"152","rect":[299.2799987792969,165.68841552734376,312.6263984260559,159.8192138671875]},{"page":166,"text":"method of attack","rect":[230.16000366210938,184.16839599609376,289.37540769577029,178.22683715820313]},{"page":166,"text":"multi-option fuze","rect":[230.16000366210938,194.91192626953126,288.98275218582156,187.46688842773438]},{"page":166,"text":"multipurpose submunition","rect":[230.16000366210938,204.15191650390626,321.49764476394656,196.80335998535157]},{"page":166,"text":"minimum safe distance","rect":[230.16000366210938,211.7684326171875,312.1446784553528,205.82687377929688]},{"page":166,"text":"main supply route","rect":[230.16000366210938,222.600341796875,293.42110667800906,215.16334533691407]},{"page":166,"text":"mean sea level","rect":[230.16000366210938,230.24847412109376,284.0231612415314,224.4033966064453]},{"page":166,"text":"mechanical time","rect":[230.16000366210938,239.368408203125,288.1452888069153,233.52333068847657]},{"page":166,"text":"modernized target acquisition designation sight","rect":[230.16000366210938,250.2003173828125,397.00129430580139,242.76332092285157]},{"page":166,"text":"moving target indicator","rect":[230.16000366210938,259.44036865234377,311.19138859081269,252.0033721923828]},{"page":166,"text":"multi-purpose light-armoured towing vehicle","rect":[230.16000366210938,268.56036376953127,384.9726813850403,261.12335205078127]},{"page":166,"text":"message to observer","rect":[230.16000366210938,277.80035400390627,304.94968937206269,270.36334228515627]},{"page":166,"text":"multi-spectral targeting system","rect":[230.16000366210938,287.04034423828127,338.6070184545517,279.60333251953127]},{"page":166,"text":"mechanical time superquick","rect":[230.16000366210938,296.07183837890627,328.96436643600466,288.7232666015625]},{"page":166,"text":"multi-Service tactics, techniques, and procedures","rect":[230.16000366210938,305.3119201660156,404.43775510787966,297.86688232421877]},{"page":166,"text":"mobile tactical video","rect":[230.16000366210938,313.0484313964844,302.3012946662903,307.2033386230469]},{"page":166,"text":"mid-wavelength infrared","rect":[230.16000366210938,323.7603759765625,315.50463328933719,316.2268981933594]},{"page":166,"text":"N","rect":[303.1199951171875,334.20001220703127,308.9248750896454,328.443359375]},{"page":166,"text":"North Atlantic Treaty Organization","rect":[230.16000366210938,348.2403564453125,350.77450023269656,340.6988525390625]},{"page":166,"text":"naval gun fire","rect":[230.16000366210938,357.3603820800781,278.30513988113406,349.826904296875]},{"page":166,"text":"Naval Gunfire Support","rect":[230.16000366210938,366.5119323730469,309.42475621986389,359.06689453125]},{"page":166,"text":"no later than","rect":[230.16000366210938,374.2484436035156,274.70080028152469,368.4033508300781]},{"page":166,"text":"nautical mile","rect":[230.16000366210938,383.3684387207031,274.70482860183719,377.5233459472656]},{"page":166,"text":"naval surface fire support","rect":[230.16000366210938,394.1119384765625,320.09785192298889,386.6669006347656]},{"page":166,"text":"night targeting system","rect":[230.16000366210938,403.44024658203127,308.4832696752548,396.00323486328127]},{"page":166,"text":"night targeting system upgraded","rect":[230.16000366210938,412.56036376953127,344.52901683425906,405.12335205078127]},{"page":166,"text":"Navy tactics, techniques, and procedures","rect":[230.16000366210938,421.8003845214844,376.36075925827029,414.3633728027344]},{"page":166,"text":"Navy Warfare Development Command","rect":[230.16000366210938,430.92034912109377,367.6938727912903,423.3868713378906]},{"page":166,"text":"O","rect":[302.8799743652344,441.44842529296877,309.135094335556,435.5068664550781]},{"page":166,"text":"offensive cyber operations","rect":[230.16000366210938,455.4003601074219,323.56730222702029,447.86688232421877]},{"page":166,"text":"overhead protection","rect":[230.16000366210938,464.4319152832031,300.97631297683719,457.0833435058594]},{"page":166,"text":"observation post","rect":[230.16000366210938,473.67193603515627,288.90266149330139,466.3233642578125]},{"page":166,"text":"operational preparation of the environment","rect":[230.16000366210938,482.9118347167969,381.0402957706451,475.466796875]},{"page":166,"text":"ordinate","rect":[230.16000366210938,490.5284423828125,259.1032050666809,484.683349609375]},{"page":166,"text":"on-station report","rect":[230.16000366210938,501.2719421386719,288.42777746009826,493.9233703613281]},{"page":166,"text":"observer to target","rect":[230.16000366210938,510.6003723144531,292.98981969642639,503.1633605957031]},{"page":166,"text":"observer-target line","rect":[230.16000366210938,519.7202758789063,299.18602977371219,512.2832641601563]},{"page":166,"text":"P, Q","rect":[297.9599914550781,530.7307739257813,314.06090610313415,524.3067626953125]},{"page":166,"text":"passengers","rect":[230.16000366210938,544.2003784179688,271.6086230278015,538.2587890625]},{"page":166,"text":"polymer-bonded explosive","rect":[230.16000366210938,553.3203735351563,323.53731761550906,545.8833618164063]},{"page":166,"text":"point detonating","rect":[230.16000366210938,562.5603637695313,287.17565379714969,555.1233520507813]},{"page":166,"text":"precision guided munition","rect":[230.16000366210938,571.8003540039063,321.0119880256653,564.3633422851563]},{"page":166,"text":"precision guided mortar munition","rect":[230.16000366210938,580.9203491210938,346.33077464675906,573.4833374023438]},{"page":166,"text":"probability of incapacitation","rect":[230.16000366210938,590.1603393554688,326.77425609207156,582.6268310546875]},{"page":166,"text":"period of non-disruption","rect":[230.16000366210938,599.3118896484375,314.30224071121219,591.8668212890625]},{"page":166,"text":"plug-in optronic payload","rect":[230.16000366210938,608.5203247070313,315.1376288948059,601.0833129882813]},{"page":167,"text":"PRF","rect":[162.0,180.1199951171875,178.06875101184847,174.3633575439453]},{"page":167,"text":"PSS-SOF","rect":[162.0,189.448486328125,197.27114358997347,183.49888610839845]},{"page":167,"text":"PTL","rect":[162.0,198.47998046875,176.7903846321106,192.7233428955078]},{"page":167,"text":"Prox","rect":[162.0,207.80841064453126,178.49647092819215,201.9633331298828]},{"page":167,"text":"RAP","rect":[162.0,232.0799560546875,178.51978446674347,226.3233184814453]},{"page":167,"text":"RECCE","rect":[162.0,241.408447265625,190.03305961322784,235.46688842773438]},{"page":167,"text":"RED","rect":[162.0,250.55999755859376,178.96198446464539,244.80335998535157]},{"page":167,"text":"RMS","rect":[162.0,259.7684326171875,179.7233824892044,253.82687377929688]},{"page":167,"text":"ROE","rect":[162.0,269.0084228515625,179.35917045307159,263.058837890625]},{"page":167,"text":"RP","rect":[162.0,278.1600341796875,173.11931754779816,272.40338134765627]},{"page":167,"text":"RREMS","rect":[162.0,287.3684387207031,190.8764586610794,281.4268798828125]},{"page":167,"text":"RW","rect":[162.0,296.52001953125,175.2258073272705,290.76336669921877]},{"page":167,"text":"SA","rect":[162.0,320.96844482421877,172.76555778217316,315.0268859863281]},{"page":167,"text":"SACC","rect":[162.0,330.2084655761719,184.37049276542664,324.26690673828127]},{"page":167,"text":"SADL","rect":[162.0,339.44842529296877,183.03585277175905,333.5068664550781]},{"page":167,"text":"SALT-R","rect":[162.0,348.568359375,190.6048830242157,342.6268005371094]},{"page":167,"text":"SAM","rect":[162.0,357.8084411621094,179.50307558345797,351.86688232421877]},{"page":167,"text":"SAPHEI","rect":[162.0,367.0484313964844,191.48429601478578,361.10687255859377]},{"page":167,"text":"SAR","rect":[162.0,376.16845703125,178.61063558769227,370.2268981933594]},{"page":167,"text":"SAT","rect":[162.0,385.4083557128906,177.7181955919266,379.466796875]},{"page":167,"text":"SATCOM","rect":[162.0,394.6484375,196.4224481420517,388.6988525390625]},{"page":167,"text":"SCAT MINE","rect":[162.0,403.7684631347656,205.64351798725128,397.826904296875]},{"page":167,"text":"SDB","rect":[162.0,413.0084533691406,178.5189910097122,407.06689453125]},{"page":167,"text":"SEAD","rect":[162.0,422.2484436035156,183.89130575370789,416.306884765625]},{"page":167,"text":"sec","rect":[162.0,431.3684387207031,174.53838682174684,427.018798828125]},{"page":167,"text":"SINCGARS","rect":[162.0,440.60845947265627,203.8361296815872,434.6669006347656]},{"page":167,"text":"SIPRNET","rect":[162.0,449.72845458984377,196.80195108509066,443.7868957519531]},{"page":167,"text":"SITREP","rect":[162.0,458.96844482421877,191.00832511615753,453.0268859863281]},{"page":167,"text":"SLAM","rect":[162.0,468.2084655761719,183.9435663061142,462.26690673828127]},{"page":167,"text":"SLAM-ER","rect":[162.0,477.32843017578127,197.68775350761414,471.3868713378906]},{"page":167,"text":"SOF","rect":[162.0,486.568359375,178.55114236927035,480.6187744140625]},{"page":167,"text":"SP","rect":[162.0,495.8084411621094,172.76555778217316,489.86688232421877]},{"page":167,"text":"SPI","rect":[162.0,504.9284362792969,174.91512792396547,498.98687744140627]},{"page":167,"text":"S/S","rect":[162.0,514.16845703125,174.92510368061066,508.2268981933594]},{"page":167,"text":"SSBM","rect":[162.0,523.4083862304688,184.78374574947359,517.466796875]},{"page":167,"text":"sust","rect":[162.0,532.5284423828125,176.7188236026764,526.81201171875]},{"page":167,"text":"SWIR","rect":[162.0,541.7684326171875,183.04630453300477,535.8268432617188]},{"page":167,"text":"TACP","rect":[162.0,566.1284790039063,183.43946220111847,560.1868896484375]},{"page":167,"text":"TCDL","rect":[162.0,575.3684692382813,182.90319285964967,569.4268798828125]},{"page":167,"text":"TD","rect":[162.0,584.52001953125,172.7253664226532,578.7633666992188]},{"page":167,"text":"TGO","rect":[162.0,593.7284545898438,179.41384189414979,587.7788696289063]},{"page":167,"text":"TGP","rect":[162.0,602.9684448242188,178.52140189838409,597.02685546875]},{"page":167,"text":"pulse repetition frequency","rect":[230.16000366210938,181.80035400390626,321.8779101371765,174.26687622070313]},{"page":167,"text":"Precision Strike Suite for Special Operations Forces","rect":[230.16000366210938,190.95196533203126,414.2824511528015,183.49888610839845]},{"page":167,"text":"pointer target line","rect":[230.16000366210938,200.16033935546876,292.1001533088684,192.7233428955078]},{"page":167,"text":"proximity","rect":[230.16000366210938,209.40032958984376,262.26371335983279,201.9633331298828]},{"page":167,"text":"R","rect":[303.1199951171875,219.84002685546876,308.9248750896454,214.08338928222657]},{"page":167,"text":"rocket assisted projectile","rect":[230.16000366210938,233.76031494140626,317.90535960769656,226.3233184814453]},{"page":167,"text":"reconnaissance","rect":[230.16000366210938,241.408447265625,286.33788524246219,235.56336975097657]},{"page":167,"text":"risk estimate distance","rect":[230.16000366210938,250.6484375,307.2274421272278,244.80335998535157]},{"page":167,"text":"roof mounted sight","rect":[230.16000366210938,261.3603515625,296.4727603702545,253.82687377929688]},{"page":167,"text":"rules of engagement","rect":[230.16000366210938,270.600341796875,303.18009679603576,263.0668640136719]},{"page":167,"text":"red phosphorous","rect":[230.16000366210938,279.751953125,290.2043261528015,272.40338134765627]},{"page":167,"text":"refinement, record as target, end of mission, and surveillance","rect":[230.16000366210938,288.9603576660156,446.8862556037903,281.4268798828125]},{"page":167,"text":"rotary-wing","rect":[230.16000366210938,298.20037841796877,269.66613231277469,290.76336669921877]},{"page":167,"text":"S","rect":[303.3599853515625,308.7364807128906,308.7226653261185,302.7868957519531]},{"page":167,"text":"situational awareness","rect":[230.16000366210938,320.96844482421877,307.1253161430359,315.12335205078127]},{"page":167,"text":"supporting arms coordination center","rect":[230.16000366210938,331.8003845214844,357.73472355175019,324.3633728027344]},{"page":167,"text":"situation awareness data link","rect":[230.16000366210938,339.44842529296877,332.92972898483279,333.60333251953127]},{"page":167,"text":"size, activity, location, time, remarks","rect":[230.16000366210938,350.1602783203125,358.25733518600466,342.7232666015625]},{"page":167,"text":"surface-to-air missile","rect":[230.16000366210938,357.8084411621094,304.11669383621219,351.86688232421877]},{"page":167,"text":"semi-armor piercing high explosive incendiary","rect":[230.16000366210938,368.6403503417969,392.5645251274109,361.2033386230469]},{"page":167,"text":"synthetic aperture radar","rect":[230.16000366210938,377.7603759765625,314.6644415693283,370.3233642578125]},{"page":167,"text":"satellite","rect":[230.16000366210938,385.4083557128906,257.4268592414856,379.5632629394531]},{"page":167,"text":"satellite communications","rect":[230.16000366210938,394.6484375,317.329692363739,388.8033447265625]},{"page":167,"text":"scatterable mine","rect":[230.16000366210938,403.7684631347656,288.9830573616028,397.9233703613281]},{"page":167,"text":"small diameter bomb","rect":[230.16000366210938,413.0084533691406,304.5895026741028,407.1633605957031]},{"page":167,"text":"suppression of enemy air defenses","rect":[230.16000366210938,423.8403625488281,354.2863574028015,416.306884765625]},{"page":167,"text":"second","rect":[230.16000366210938,431.3684387207031,256.1050818977356,425.5233459472656]},{"page":167,"text":"single-channel ground and airborne radio system","rect":[230.16000366210938,442.20037841796877,403.6343011693954,434.76336669921877]},{"page":167,"text":"SECRET Internet Protocol Router Network","rect":[230.16000366210938,449.72845458984377,381.16569089889529,443.7868957519531]},{"page":167,"text":"situation report","rect":[230.16000366210938,460.471923828125,283.14521520423889,453.12335205078127]},{"page":167,"text":"stand-off land attack missile","rect":[230.16000366210938,468.2084655761719,329.06502757644656,462.26690673828127]},{"page":167,"text":"standoff land-attack missile-expanded range","rect":[230.16000366210938,478.92034912109377,387.1360419807434,471.3868713378906]},{"page":167,"text":"special operations forces","rect":[230.16000366210938,488.07183837890627,318.64503049850466,480.6268005371094]},{"page":167,"text":"signal practice","rect":[230.16000366210938,497.4003601074219,281.4254401741028,489.9633483886719]},{"page":167,"text":"sensor point of interest","rect":[230.16000366210938,506.4319152832031,311.1107303409576,498.98687744140627]},{"page":167,"text":"surface-to-surface","rect":[230.16000366210938,514.16845703125,294.75008617019656,508.2268981933594]},{"page":167,"text":"surface-to-surface ballistic munitions","rect":[230.16000366210938,523.4083862304688,359.57020139694216,517.466796875]},{"page":167,"text":"sustained","rect":[230.16000366210938,532.5284423828125,264.5028632698059,526.683349609375]},{"page":167,"text":"short-wave infrared","rect":[230.16000366210938,541.7684326171875,298.58394847488406,535.8268432617188]},{"page":167,"text":"T","rect":[303.47998046875,553.7999877929688,308.3924204454422,548.0433349609375]},{"page":167,"text":"tactical air control party","rect":[230.16000366210938,567.7203979492188,312.5265917778015,560.2833862304688]},{"page":167,"text":"Tactical Common Data Link","rect":[230.16000366210938,575.3684692382813,328.4972643852234,569.4268798828125]},{"page":167,"text":"time delay","rect":[230.16000366210938,586.2003784179688,266.6969714164734,578.7633666992188]},{"page":167,"text":"terminal guidance operations","rect":[230.16000366210938,595.3203735351563,332.9232897758484,587.8833618164063]},{"page":167,"text":"targeting pod","rect":[230.16000366210938,604.5603637695313,276.9801276741028,597.1233520507813]},{"page":167,"text":"153","rect":[299.2799987792969,614.2484741210938,312.6263984260559,608.3792724609375]},{"page":168,"text":"TGT","rect":[162.0,184.16839599609376,178.07116190052035,178.22683715820313]},{"page":168,"text":"TISU","rect":[162.0,193.408447265625,180.40516073417664,187.46688842773438]},{"page":168,"text":"TLAM","rect":[162.0,202.55999755859376,183.45473573970797,196.80335998535157]},{"page":168,"text":"TLE","rect":[162.0,211.67999267578126,176.72043754291534,205.92335510253907]},{"page":168,"text":"TN","rect":[162.0,220.91998291015626,172.7253664226532,215.16334533691407]},{"page":168,"text":"TOC","rect":[162.0,230.24847412109376,178.963601896286,224.2988739013672]},{"page":168,"text":"TOF","rect":[162.0,239.368408203125,178.07116190052035,233.41880798339845]},{"page":168,"text":"TOL","rect":[162.0,248.6083984375,177.6289619026184,242.65879821777345]},{"page":168,"text":"TOS","rect":[162.0,257.84844970703127,178.52140189838409,251.8988494873047]},{"page":168,"text":"TOT","rect":[162.0,266.96844482421877,178.07116190052035,261.01885986328127]},{"page":168,"text":"TP","rect":[162.0,276.1199951171875,172.28316642475128,270.36334228515627]},{"page":168,"text":"TPT","rect":[162.0,285.3599853515625,177.23339334583285,279.60333251953127]},{"page":168,"text":"TRADOC","rect":[162.0,294.568359375,195.8773439617157,288.6187744140625]},{"page":168,"text":"TRP","rect":[162.0,303.7200012207031,178.03899528217316,297.9633483886719]},{"page":168,"text":"TSS","rect":[162.0,313.0484313964844,177.68363334369659,307.10687255859377]},{"page":168,"text":"TTOF","rect":[162.0,322.16845703125,182.9932505235672,316.2188720703125]},{"page":168,"text":"TTP","rect":[162.0,331.32000732421877,177.20363761615753,325.5633544921875]},{"page":168,"text":"TTT","rect":[162.0,340.55999755859377,176.75339761829378,334.8033447265625]},{"page":168,"text":"TV","rect":[162.0,349.6800231933594,172.28316642475128,343.9233703613281]},{"page":168,"text":"UAS","rect":[162.0,374.2484436035156,178.51978446674347,368.306884765625]},{"page":168,"text":"UHF","rect":[162.0,383.3684387207031,178.4257151231766,377.5233459472656]},{"page":168,"text":"UK","rect":[162.0,392.60845947265627,173.11931754779816,386.76336669921877]},{"page":168,"text":"URN","rect":[162.0,401.84832763671877,179.31815511894227,396.00323486328127]},{"page":168,"text":"US","rect":[162.0,410.96844482421877,173.11931754779816,405.0268859863281]},{"page":168,"text":"USA","rect":[162.0,420.2084655761719,178.51978446674347,414.26690673828127]},{"page":168,"text":"USAF","rect":[162.0,429.32843017578127,183.47805276966097,423.3868713378906]},{"page":168,"text":"USCYBERCOM","rect":[162.0,438.568359375,219.44419191646578,432.6187744140625]},{"page":168,"text":"USMC","rect":[162.0,447.8084411621094,185.56604940605164,441.86688232421877]},{"page":168,"text":"USN","rect":[162.0,456.9284362792969,178.96198446464539,450.98687744140627]},{"page":168,"text":"VDL","rect":[162.0,481.3199157714844,177.62655101394655,475.5632629394531]},{"page":168,"text":"VHF","rect":[162.0,490.44000244140627,178.06875101184847,484.683349609375]},{"page":168,"text":"VMF","rect":[162.0,499.6800231933594,178.91294351673128,493.9233703613281]},{"page":168,"text":"VT","rect":[162.0,508.9200134277344,172.3153177843094,503.1633605957031]},{"page":168,"text":"WCMD","rect":[162.0,533.3684692382813,187.96598226737977,527.4268798828125]},{"page":168,"text":"WDU","rect":[162.0,542.6084594726563,181.24051840019227,536.7633666992188]},{"page":168,"text":"WDZ","rect":[162.0,551.6400146484375,180.3480784044266,545.8833618164063]},{"page":168,"text":"WP","rect":[162.0,560.8800048828125,175.04087211322784,555.1233520507813]},{"page":168,"text":"154","rect":[299.2799987792969,165.68841552734376,312.6263984260559,159.8192138671875]},{"page":168,"text":"target","rect":[230.16000366210938,185.76031494140626,250.62984960365297,178.4519500732422]},{"page":168,"text":"thermal imaging system upgrade","rect":[230.16000366210938,195.0003662109375,346.3331855354309,187.56336975097657]},{"page":168,"text":"Tomahawk Land Attack Missile","rect":[230.16000366210938,202.6484375,340.5830329475403,196.80335998535157]},{"page":168,"text":"target location error","rect":[230.16000366210938,213.3603515625,299.5508246259689,205.92335510253907]},{"page":168,"text":"track number","rect":[230.16000366210938,221.0084228515625,276.9922003583908,215.16334533691407]},{"page":168,"text":"tactical operations center","rect":[230.16000366210938,231.751953125,319.2207159833908,224.4033966064453]},{"page":168,"text":"time of flight","rect":[230.16000366210938,240.9603271484375,273.32755773353576,233.42684936523438]},{"page":168,"text":"time of launch","rect":[230.16000366210938,248.6083984375,280.10607371902469,242.66683959960938]},{"page":168,"text":"time on station","rect":[230.16000366210938,257.84844970703127,282.2648261604309,252.0033721923828]},{"page":168,"text":"time on target","rect":[230.16000366210938,268.56036376953127,279.18793981361389,261.12335205078127]},{"page":168,"text":"target practice","rect":[230.16000366210938,277.80035400390627,280.94466624832156,270.36334228515627]},{"page":168,"text":"target practice tracer","rect":[230.16000366210938,287.04034423828127,303.6311163740158,279.60333251953127]},{"page":168,"text":"United States Army Training and Doctrine Command","rect":[230.16000366210938,296.1602783203125,417.0072272834778,288.6268005371094]},{"page":168,"text":"target reference point","rect":[230.16000366210938,305.4003601074219,306.30280797767639,297.86688232421877]},{"page":168,"text":"target sight system","rect":[230.16000366210938,314.6403503417969,297.3301629858017,307.2033386230469]},{"page":168,"text":"total time of flight","rect":[230.16000366210938,323.7603759765625,290.71293371009826,316.2268981933594]},{"page":168,"text":"tactics, techniques, and procedures","rect":[230.16000366210938,332.91192626953127,356.07447385787966,325.5633544921875]},{"page":168,"text":"time to target","rect":[230.16000366210938,342.2403564453125,276.90937536048889,334.8033447265625]},{"page":168,"text":"television","rect":[230.16000366210938,349.7684631347656,263.6650947151184,343.9233703613281]},{"page":168,"text":"U","rect":[303.1199951171875,361.888427734375,308.9248750896454,356.0433349609375]},{"page":168,"text":"unmanned aircraft system","rect":[230.16000366210938,375.8403625488281,322.1617364721298,368.306884765625]},{"page":168,"text":"ultrahigh frequency","rect":[230.16000366210938,384.9603576660156,298.36332273483279,377.4268798828125]},{"page":168,"text":"United Kingdom","rect":[230.16000366210938,394.20037841796877,287.12822817134858,386.76336669921877]},{"page":168,"text":"unit reference number","rect":[230.16000366210938,401.84832763671877,308.54597233104706,395.9067687988281]},{"page":168,"text":"United States","rect":[230.16000366210938,410.96844482421877,278.2150683403015,405.0268859863281]},{"page":168,"text":"United States Army","rect":[230.16000366210938,421.8003845214844,299.21476316452029,414.26690673828127]},{"page":168,"text":"United States Air Force","rect":[230.16000366210938,429.32843017578127,312.9872382698059,423.3868713378906]},{"page":168,"text":"United States Cyberspace Command","rect":[230.16000366210938,440.1602783203125,362.1776374397278,432.6268005371094]},{"page":168,"text":"United States Marine Corps","rect":[230.16000366210938,449.3119201660156,328.48841428756716,441.86688232421877]},{"page":168,"text":"United States Navy","rect":[230.16000366210938,458.5203552246094,298.73316526412966,450.98687744140627]},{"page":168,"text":"V","rect":[303.3599853515625,468.9599914550781,308.7226653261185,463.2033386230469]},{"page":168,"text":"video downlink","rect":[230.16000366210938,481.4083557128906,282.53016233444216,475.5632629394531]},{"page":168,"text":"very high frequency","rect":[230.16000366210938,492.120361328125,300.04529905319216,484.5868835449219]},{"page":168,"text":"variable message format","rect":[230.16000366210938,501.3603820800781,317.82417028236389,493.826904296875]},{"page":168,"text":"variable time","rect":[230.16000366210938,509.0084533691406,275.66561351394656,503.1633605957031]},{"page":168,"text":"W, X, Y, Z","rect":[287.760009765625,521.0,324.36452737903599,515.1633911132813]},{"page":168,"text":"wind corrected munitions dispenser","rect":[230.16000366210938,534.8719482421875,355.57920597362519,527.5233764648438]},{"page":168,"text":"weapons detonation unit","rect":[230.16000366210938,544.1119384765625,316.97834508705139,536.7633666992188]},{"page":168,"text":"weapon danger zone","rect":[230.16000366210938,553.3203735351563,304.81542430496219,545.8833618164063]},{"page":168,"text":"white phosphorous","rect":[230.16000366210938,562.471923828125,297.28434324264529,555.1233520507813]},{"page":169,"text":"By Order of the Secretary of the Army","rect":[161.98390197753907,227.74859619140626,295.9640612602234,220.2070770263672]},{"page":169,"text":"ATP 3-09.32","rect":[404.63916015625,180.0955047607422,449.9011481819153,174.21826171875]},{"page":169,"text":"MCRP 3-16.6A","rect":[395.75494384765627,189.325439453125,450.2717684001923,183.38388061523438]},{"page":169,"text":"NTTP 3-09.2","rect":[404.148681640625,198.4508514404297,450.01366649246219,192.5736083984375]},{"page":169,"text":"AFTTP 3-2.6","rect":[403.786865234375,207.68072509765626,450.01366649246219,201.8115234375]},{"page":169,"text":"21 January 2016","rect":[388.1812438964844,218.5106201171875,449.88826976394656,211.04949951171876]},{"page":169,"text":"Official:","rect":[162.0,250.6484375,188.71610753822328,244.69883728027345]},{"page":169,"text":"MARK A. MILLEY","rect":[371.760009765625,250.44000244140626,437.7322173280716,244.68336486816407]},{"page":169,"text":"General, United States","rect":[364.20001220703127,259.7684326171875,445.1338610649109,253.82687377929688]},{"page":169,"text":"Army","rect":[395.28265380859377,270.59832763671877,414.058452129364,263.16131591796877]},{"page":169,"text":"Chief of Staff","rect":[381.6000061035156,278.24847412109377,427.87260167884826,272.3069152832031]},{"page":169,"text":"GERALD B. O’KEEFE","rect":[258.9599914550781,299.4884338378906,340.4049468202591,293.546875]},{"page":169,"text":"Administrative Assistant to","rect":[252.72000122070313,308.84832763671877,346.7124274787903,303.00323486328127]},{"page":169,"text":"The Secretary of the Army","rect":[252.96119689941407,319.5576171875,346.49854612350466,312.0241394042969]},{"page":169,"text":"1536202","rect":[284.0400085449219,327.21649169921877,315.1387275276184,321.3392639160156]},{"page":169,"text":"DISTRIBUTION:","rect":[162.0,336.44842529296877,220.74183385658265,330.49884033203127]},{"page":169,"text":"Active Army, Army National Guard, and US Army Reserve: Distribute in accordance with the","rect":[162.0,346.09466552734377,447.1872343864441,339.5731201171875]},{"page":169,"text":"initial distribution number (ID) 114378, requirements for ATP 3-09.32.","rect":[162.0,354.1334533691406,376.2287948055267,347.6119079589844]},{"page":169,"text":"By Order of the Secretary of the Air Force","rect":[162.0,378.4803466796875,309.7374518928528,370.9388427734375]},{"page":169,"text":"TIMOTHY J. LEAHY","rect":[162.0,407.3684387207031,236.24698783588409,401.4268798828125]},{"page":169,"text":"Major General, USAF","rect":[162.0,418.31890869140627,238.55446878528597,410.7854309082031]},{"page":169,"text":"Commander","rect":[162.00804138183595,425.8443603515625,206.07526920604708,419.9028015136719]},{"page":169,"text":"Curtis E. LeMay Center for Doctrine","rect":[162.00804138183595,436.6742248535156,288.7546638069153,429.1407470703125]},{"page":169,"text":"Development and Education","rect":[164.27999877929688,445.8319091796875,264.84993968582156,438.48333740234377]},{"page":169,"text":"ACCESSIBILITY:","rect":[162.0,465.6883544921875,223.8812991886139,459.7467956542969]},{"page":169,"text":"Publications and forms are available on the e-","rect":[250.8000030517578,465.6883544921875,413.1973090009689,459.7467956542969]},{"page":169,"text":"Publishing website at www.e-publishing.af.mil for","rect":[250.8000030517578,476.5203552246094,423.86176822948456,468.98687744140627]},{"page":169,"text":"downloading or ordering.","rect":[250.79998779296876,485.6377258300781,338.69086950111389,478.2007141113281]},{"page":169,"text":"RELEASABILITY:","rect":[162.0,496.2884521484375,225.68885534095765,490.3468933105469]},{"page":169,"text":"Distribution authorized to DOD and DOD contractors","rect":[250.8000030517578,496.2884521484375,436.73719358444216,490.3388671875]},{"page":169,"text":"only to protect technical or operational information from","rect":[250.8000030517578,507.120361328125,445.9959955053329,499.5868835449219]},{"page":169,"text":"automatic dissemination under the International","rect":[250.8000030517578,514.6458129882813,418.88027794075017,508.80072021484377]},{"page":169,"text":"Exchange Program or by other means. This protection","rect":[250.8000030517578,525.4756469726563,443.0444892463684,518.0386352539063]},{"page":169,"text":"applies to publications required solely for official use","rect":[250.8000030517578,534.7136840820313,435.48043284988406,527.18017578125]},{"page":169,"text":"and to those containing valuable technical or","rect":[250.8000030517578,543.8309936523438,408.74424503612519,536.3939819335938]},{"page":169,"text":"operational information. This determination was made","rect":[250.8000030517578,552.9805297851563,441.2386725959778,545.5354614257813]},{"page":169,"text":"on 26 February 2015. ","rect":[250.8000030517578,562.3069458007813,329.59199254798889,554.8458251953125]},{"page":169,"text":"REL TO NATO, FVEY, FIN, JOR, ROK, SAU, SWE,","rect":[250.8000030517578,572.8484497070313,434.98994176673889,566.8988647460938]},{"page":169,"text":"and UAE","rect":[250.8000030517578,582.08642578125,282.919808880806,576.2413330078125]},{"page":169,"text":"* Supersedes ATP 3-09.32/MCRP 3-16.6A/NTTP 3-09.2/AFTTP 3-2.6, dated","rect":[162.0,595.8319091796875,433.8302253303528,588.3868408203125]},{"page":169,"text":"November 2012.","rect":[162.0,604.0,221.22344701576234,597.5792236328125]},{"page":170,"text":"This page intentionally left blank.","rect":[242.87435913085938,382.92059326171877,369.0605594425201,375.3871154785156]},{"page":171,"text":"List of Most Commonly Used Figures and Tables","rect":[213.35952758789063,184.67828369140626,398.78844676589969,177.14480590820313]},{"page":171,"text":"AC-130 Integration Techniques .........................................................................65-68","rect":[162.0,196.46005249023438,445.68370664787298,189.37632751464845]},{"page":171,"text":"Adjust Fire Mission (Grid or Laser Grid Method)......................................................12","rect":[162.0,205.10000610351563,445.56334531974798,198.0162811279297]},{"page":171,"text":"Adjust Fire Mission (Polar Plot or Laser Polar)........................................................13","rect":[162.0,213.62002563476563,445.56334531974798,206.5363006591797]},{"page":171,"text":"Adjust Fire Mission (Shift from a Known Point)........................................................14","rect":[162.0,222.26004028320313,445.56371153068548,215.1763153076172]},{"page":171,"text":"Adjusting AC-130 Gunship Fire...............................................................................64","rect":[162.0,230.90005493164063,445.56371153068548,223.8163299560547]},{"page":171,"text":"Aircraft Run-In Speeds .........................................................................................117","rect":[162.0,239.4569091796875,445.6794952220917,232.4563446044922]},{"page":171,"text":"Airdrop Briefing..................................................................................................... 126","rect":[162.0,248.18002319335938,445.68334043693548,241.09629821777345]},{"page":171,"text":"Air Defense Artillery Threat Capabilities................................................................122","rect":[162.0,256.8200378417969,445.68370664787298,249.73631286621095]},{"page":171,"text":"Artillery or Mortar Coordinated Illumination Request................................................18","rect":[162.0,265.4600524902344,445.56371153068548,258.3763122558594]},{"page":171,"text":"Artillery / Mortar / Illumination Factors.....................................................................33","rect":[162.0,273.9800720214844,445.56334531974798,266.8963317871094]},{"page":171,"text":"Battle Damage Assessment (BDA) Report..............................................................54","rect":[162.0,282.62005615234377,445.56334531974798,275.53631591796877]},{"page":171,"text":"CAS Check-in Briefing............................................................................................42","rect":[162.0,291.26007080078127,445.56334531974798,284.17633056640627]},{"page":171,"text":"CAS Execution Template........................................................................................37","rect":[162.0,299.81689453125,445.56371153068548,292.8163146972656]},{"page":171,"text":"Army Attack Aviation Brief and SOF Gunship Call for Fire Format...........................63","rect":[162.0,308.5400390625,445.56334531974798,301.4487609863281]},{"page":171,"text":"Coordinated Attacks ............................................................................................... 52","rect":[162.0,316.0,445.56371153068548,310.0963134765625]},{"page":171,"text":"Electronic Attack Brief.............................................................................................71","rect":[162.0,325.0,445.56371153068548,318.7362976074219]},{"page":171,"text":"Fire for Effect Mission (Grid Method).......................................................................15","rect":[162.0,334.4600524902344,445.56334531974798,327.3763122558594]},{"page":171,"text":"Fixed-wing Capabilities and Communications Equipment........................................77","rect":[162.0,342.98004150390627,445.56334531974798,335.89630126953127]},{"page":171,"text":"Game Plan and CAS 9-Line Brief............................................................................48","rect":[162.0,351.0,445.56371153068548,344.5362243652344]},{"page":171,"text":"HLZ or Tilt-rotor Landing Zone Brief......................................................................125","rect":[162.0,360.26007080078127,445.68370664787298,353.17633056640627]},{"page":171,"text":"Hellfire Designator Two-dimensional View..............................................................99","rect":[162.0,368.89996337890627,445.56371153068548,361.81622314453127]},{"page":171,"text":"JFO Target Brief.....................................................................................................57","rect":[162.0,377.5400390625,445.56371153068548,370.4487609863281]},{"page":171,"text":"Observer (JFO) Lineup...........................................................................................56","rect":[162.0,386.1800537109375,445.56371153068548,379.0887756347656]},{"page":171,"text":"Laser Designation and Optimal Attack Zones..........................................................97","rect":[162.0,394.8200378417969,445.56371153068548,387.728759765625]},{"page":171,"text":"Marking Mission (Grid Method)...............................................................................16","rect":[162.0,403.4600524902344,445.56334531974798,396.3763122558594]},{"page":171,"text":"Message to Observer (MTO) ....................................................................................9","rect":[162.0,411.98004150390627,445.56334531974798,404.8887634277344]},{"page":171,"text":"Mil-relation Formula in Shift Known Point Method...................................................15","rect":[162.0,420.0,445.56371153068548,413.5362243652344]},{"page":171,"text":"Mission Completion (RREMS) ..................................................................................9","rect":[162.0,429.26007080078127,445.56334531974798,422.17633056640627]},{"page":171,"text":"Guns Up Ready to Fire( (GURF) Report .................................................................21","rect":[162.0,437.89996337890627,445.56371153068548,430.81622314453127]},{"page":171,"text":"NSFS Call for Fire (Grid / Polar Plot / Shift from a Known Point) .............................27","rect":[162.0,446.5400390625,445.56371153068548,439.456298828125]},{"page":171,"text":"Planning Data for Smoke........................................................................................33","rect":[162.0,455.1799621582031,445.56334531974798,448.0962219238281]},{"page":171,"text":"Rotary-wing Capabilities and Communication Equipment........................................81","rect":[162.0,463.8200378417969,445.56371153068548,456.7362976074219]},{"page":171,"text":"Rotary-wing CAS 5-Line Brief.................................................................................61","rect":[162.0,472.3399353027344,445.56371153068548,465.2561950683594]},{"page":171,"text":"Rotary-wing Hellfire Designator (3D View) ..............................................................98","rect":[162.0,480.98004150390627,445.56371153068548,473.89630126953127]},{"page":171,"text":"Routing and Safety of Flight Considerations............................................................40","rect":[162.0,489.6199645996094,445.56334531974798,482.5362243652344]},{"page":171,"text":"Situation Update Example #1 (TTFACOR)..............................................................43","rect":[162.0,498.26007080078127,445.56334531974798,491.1687927246094]},{"page":171,"text":"Suppression / Immediate Supp / Immediate Smoke Mission (Grid)..........................16","rect":[162.0,506.89996337890627,445.56371153068548,499.81622314453127]},{"page":171,"text":"Suppression of Enemy Air Defenses (SEAD) Mission (Marine Corps Grid Method).17","rect":[162.0,515.5399780273438,445.56371153068548,508.4562683105469]},{"page":171,"text":"Surface-to-Air Missile Threat Capabilities..............................................................119","rect":[162.0,524.0968017578125,445.6794952220917,517.0962524414063]},{"page":171,"text":"Terminal Attack Roles and Responsibilities (Brief / Mark / Stack / Control)..............39","rect":[162.0,532.8200073242188,445.56371153068548,525.736328125]},{"page":171,"text":"TLAM Call for Fire ..................................................................................................28","rect":[162.0,539.8431396484375,445.56371153068548,534.25634765625]},{"page":171,"text":"TLAM Message to Observer (MTO) ........................................................................ 29","rect":[162.0,549.9800415039063,445.56371153068548,542.8887939453125]},{"page":171,"text":"UAS Capabilities and Communication Equipment...................................................83","rect":[162.0,558.5369262695313,445.56371153068548,551.536376953125]},{"page":171,"text":"USMC RQ-7B FW LGB Designation Template...................................................... 100","rect":[162.0,567.260009765625,445.6794952220917,560.1687622070313]},{"page":171,"text":"USMC RQ-7B RW Offset LGW Designation Template .......................................... 101","rect":[162.0,575.9000244140625,445.6794952220917,568.8087768554688]},{"page":171,"text":"  ","rect":[281.99700927734377,615.0,295.02985875892639,614.0]},{"page":172,"text":"MARINE CORPS PCN: 144 000033 00   ","rect":[162.0,594.0834350585938,308.23957555580139,588.1257934570313]},{"page":172,"text":"PIN: 103080-000","rect":[378.01068115234377,594.0834350585938,438.51973949050906,588.2061767578125]}]}