---
language:
- en
license: apache-2.0
tags:
- sentence-transformers
- sentence-similarity
- feature-extraction
- generated_from_trainer
- dataset_size:1440
- loss:MatryoshkaLoss
- loss:MultipleNegativesRankingLoss
base_model: nomic-ai/modernbert-embed-base
widget:
- source_sentence: What section of the Code of Federal Regulations is quoted?
sentences:
- "and other legal relations of any interested party seeking such declaration.”\
\ 28 U.S.C. § 2201(a). \nThis statute “is not an independent source of federal\
\ jurisdiction”; rather, “the availability of \nsuch relief presupposes the existence\
\ of a judicially remediable right.” Schilling v. Rogers, 363 \nU.S. 666, 677\
\ (1960). The Court independently has jurisdiction here under the mandamus"
- "appropriate only when the nature of the work is sporadic and unpredictable so\
\ that a tour of duty \ncannot be regularly scheduled in advance.” Pl.’s Mem.\
\ at 18 (quoting 5 C.F.R. § 340.403(a)). \nThis regulation explicitly distinguishes\
\ “intermittent” status from “part-time” status, as it says \nthat “[w]hen an\
\ agency is able to schedule work in advance on a regular basis, it has an"
- "its discretion, a reviewing court looks to the trial court’s “stated justification\
\ for refusing to \nmodify” the order. Skolnick, 191 Ill. 2d at 226. \n \n \n\
In the case at bar, the one-sentence April 25 order did not provide any reasons\
\ at all. The \nlosing party drafted the order without any stated reasons, although\
\ a lack of stated reasons may"
- source_sentence: Which office was determined to be an agency in the Soucie case?
sentences:
- "inquiry”); Doe v. Skyline Automobiles, Inc., 375 F. Supp. 3d 401, 405-06 (S.D.N.Y.\
\ 2019) \n(“other factors must be taken into consideration and analyzed in comparison\
\ to the public’s \ninterest and the interests of the opposing parties”). \n \n\
\ \nIllinois has taken steps to protect individuals’ private information. Examples\
\ include the"
- "Aside from whether the Department’s “approach to artificial intelligence development\
\ and \nimplementation” should be considered “critical infrastructure,” the Department’s\
\ affidavit is \n \n \n5\ndeficient in showing that its withholdings qualify as\
\ “critical infrastructure security information” \nin other ways. For example,\
\ the affidavit fails to explain how the disclosure of the withheld infor-"
- "whether an entity wields “substantial independent authority”: investigative\
\ power and authority \nto make final and binding decisions. \nConsider first\
\ Soucie. The Circuit held that the Office of Science and Technology \n(“OST”)\
\ was an agency because, beyond advising the President, it had the “independent\
\ function"
- source_sentence: What is the appellant's burden on appeal?
sentences:
- "Defs.’ Reply at 7–8, 8 n.1. It cites Judicial Watch, Inc. v. Department of Energy,\
\ 412 F.3d 125 \n(D.C. Cir. 2005), which dealt with the records of employees that\
\ the Department of Energy \n(“DOE”) had detailed to the National Energy Policy\
\ Development Group (“NEPDG”). Id. at \n132. The Government quotes the court’s\
\ statement that “the records those employees created or"
- "records available for inspection and copying is a violation of 5 U.S.C. app.\
\ 2 § 10(b) and \nconstitutes a failure to perform a duty owed to EPIC within\
\ the meaning of 28 U.S.C. § 1361.” \nId. . Both counts seek “a writ of mandamus”\
\ compelling the Commission and its officers to \ncomply with FACA. Id. , 139.\
\ These counts make clear that EPIC seeks mandamus relief"
- "counsel now cannot fairly contend that the trial court did not consider all the\
\ facts, especially \nwhen [d]efendant’s counsel offers no court transcript to\
\ show otherwise.” On appeal, it is \ngenerally the appellant’s burden to provide\
\ the reviewing court with a sufficient record to \nestablish the error that he\
\ complains of. Webster v. Hartman, 195 Ill. 2d 426, 436 (2001). “[A]"
- source_sentence: What does the text refer to as a 'statutory distinction'?
sentences:
- "inconsistency in deeming the same entity an advisory committee and an agency.”\
\ Defs.’ Reply \nat 8. The problem, according to the Government, is that FACA\
\ generally requires disclosure of \nrecords, yet Exemption 5 would shield a portion\
\ of these records from public view, which would \nundermine FACA’s “purpose.”\
\ Id. at 8–9. Gates, Wolfe, and the 1988 OLC opinion echo this"
- "agencies are operating arms of government characterized by ‘substantial independent\
\ authority in \nthe exercise of specific functions.’” Disclosure of Advisory\
\ Comm. Deliberative Materials, 12 \nOp. O.L.C. 73, 81 (1988). This “statutory\
\ distinction,” it concludes, signifies that “advisory \ncommittees are not agencies.”\
\ Id."
- "the Hon. Israel A. Desierto, Judge, presiding. \n \n \nJudgment \nAffirmed. \n\
\ \nCounsel on \nAppeal \n \nVictor P. Henderson and Colin Quinn Commito, of Henderson\
\ Parks, \nLLC, of Chicago, for appellant. \n \nTamara N. Holder, Law Firm of\
\ Tamara N. Holder LLC, of Chicago, \nfor appellee. \n \n \n \nPanel \n \nPRESIDING\
\ JUSTICE ODEN JOHNSON delivered the judgment of \nthe court, with opinion."
- source_sentence: What do the newly enacted laws prohibit hospitals from doing regarding
sexual assault victims?
sentences:
- "exclusion for committees “composed wholly of . . . permanent part-time . . .\
\ employees.” 5 \nU.S.C. app. 2 § 3(2). \n32 \nA second, independent reason why\
\ the Commission does not fall within this exclusion is \nthat its members are\
\ not “part-time” federal employees. Instead, they are “intermittent” \nemployees.\
\ EPIC points to a regulation stating that “[a]n intermittent work schedule is"
- "committee, board, commission, council, conference, panel, task force, or other\
\ similar group, or \nany subcommittee or other subgroup thereof.” Id. § 3(2).\
\ Second, it must be “established by \nstatute or reorganization plan,” “established\
\ or utilized by the President,” or “established or \nutilized by one or more\
\ agencies.” Id. Third, it must be “established” or “utilized” “in the"
- "confidential advisors (735 ILCS 5/8-804(c) (West 2022)) and prohibit hospitals\
\ treating sexual \nassault victims from directly billing the victims for the\
\ services, communicating with victims \nabout a bill, or referring overdue bills\
\ to collection agencies or credit reporting agencies. 410 \nILCS 70/7.5(a)(1)-(4)\
\ (West 2022). These recently enacted laws encourage victims to report"
pipeline_tag: sentence-similarity
library_name: sentence-transformers
metrics:
- cosine_accuracy@1
- cosine_accuracy@3
- cosine_accuracy@5
- cosine_accuracy@10
- cosine_precision@1
- cosine_precision@3
- cosine_precision@5
- cosine_precision@10
- cosine_recall@1
- cosine_recall@3
- cosine_recall@5
- cosine_recall@10
- cosine_ndcg@10
- cosine_mrr@10
- cosine_map@100
model-index:
- name: Fine-tuned with [QuicKB](https://github.com/ALucek/QuicKB)
results:
- task:
type: information-retrieval
name: Information Retrieval
dataset:
name: dim 768
type: dim_768
metrics:
- type: cosine_accuracy@1
value: 0.51875
name: Cosine Accuracy@1
- type: cosine_accuracy@3
value: 0.69375
name: Cosine Accuracy@3
- type: cosine_accuracy@5
value: 0.75
name: Cosine Accuracy@5
- type: cosine_accuracy@10
value: 0.83125
name: Cosine Accuracy@10
- type: cosine_precision@1
value: 0.51875
name: Cosine Precision@1
- type: cosine_precision@3
value: 0.23125
name: Cosine Precision@3
- type: cosine_precision@5
value: 0.14999999999999997
name: Cosine Precision@5
- type: cosine_precision@10
value: 0.08312499999999999
name: Cosine Precision@10
- type: cosine_recall@1
value: 0.51875
name: Cosine Recall@1
- type: cosine_recall@3
value: 0.69375
name: Cosine Recall@3
- type: cosine_recall@5
value: 0.75
name: Cosine Recall@5
- type: cosine_recall@10
value: 0.83125
name: Cosine Recall@10
- type: cosine_ndcg@10
value: 0.671534966140965
name: Cosine Ndcg@10
- type: cosine_mrr@10
value: 0.6211160714285715
name: Cosine Mrr@10
- type: cosine_map@100
value: 0.6261949467277568
name: Cosine Map@100
- task:
type: information-retrieval
name: Information Retrieval
dataset:
name: dim 512
type: dim_512
metrics:
- type: cosine_accuracy@1
value: 0.49375
name: Cosine Accuracy@1
- type: cosine_accuracy@3
value: 0.7
name: Cosine Accuracy@3
- type: cosine_accuracy@5
value: 0.73125
name: Cosine Accuracy@5
- type: cosine_accuracy@10
value: 0.825
name: Cosine Accuracy@10
- type: cosine_precision@1
value: 0.49375
name: Cosine Precision@1
- type: cosine_precision@3
value: 0.2333333333333333
name: Cosine Precision@3
- type: cosine_precision@5
value: 0.14625
name: Cosine Precision@5
- type: cosine_precision@10
value: 0.08249999999999999
name: Cosine Precision@10
- type: cosine_recall@1
value: 0.49375
name: Cosine Recall@1
- type: cosine_recall@3
value: 0.7
name: Cosine Recall@3
- type: cosine_recall@5
value: 0.73125
name: Cosine Recall@5
- type: cosine_recall@10
value: 0.825
name: Cosine Recall@10
- type: cosine_ndcg@10
value: 0.6607544642083831
name: Cosine Ndcg@10
- type: cosine_mrr@10
value: 0.6085367063492064
name: Cosine Mrr@10
- type: cosine_map@100
value: 0.6146313607229802
name: Cosine Map@100
- task:
type: information-retrieval
name: Information Retrieval
dataset:
name: dim 256
type: dim_256
metrics:
- type: cosine_accuracy@1
value: 0.4375
name: Cosine Accuracy@1
- type: cosine_accuracy@3
value: 0.6875
name: Cosine Accuracy@3
- type: cosine_accuracy@5
value: 0.725
name: Cosine Accuracy@5
- type: cosine_accuracy@10
value: 0.79375
name: Cosine Accuracy@10
- type: cosine_precision@1
value: 0.4375
name: Cosine Precision@1
- type: cosine_precision@3
value: 0.22916666666666666
name: Cosine Precision@3
- type: cosine_precision@5
value: 0.145
name: Cosine Precision@5
- type: cosine_precision@10
value: 0.079375
name: Cosine Precision@10
- type: cosine_recall@1
value: 0.4375
name: Cosine Recall@1
- type: cosine_recall@3
value: 0.6875
name: Cosine Recall@3
- type: cosine_recall@5
value: 0.725
name: Cosine Recall@5
- type: cosine_recall@10
value: 0.79375
name: Cosine Recall@10
- type: cosine_ndcg@10
value: 0.6224957341997419
name: Cosine Ndcg@10
- type: cosine_mrr@10
value: 0.566939484126984
name: Cosine Mrr@10
- type: cosine_map@100
value: 0.5740997074969412
name: Cosine Map@100
- task:
type: information-retrieval
name: Information Retrieval
dataset:
name: dim 128
type: dim_128
metrics:
- type: cosine_accuracy@1
value: 0.40625
name: Cosine Accuracy@1
- type: cosine_accuracy@3
value: 0.625
name: Cosine Accuracy@3
- type: cosine_accuracy@5
value: 0.69375
name: Cosine Accuracy@5
- type: cosine_accuracy@10
value: 0.775
name: Cosine Accuracy@10
- type: cosine_precision@1
value: 0.40625
name: Cosine Precision@1
- type: cosine_precision@3
value: 0.20833333333333331
name: Cosine Precision@3
- type: cosine_precision@5
value: 0.13874999999999998
name: Cosine Precision@5
- type: cosine_precision@10
value: 0.07749999999999999
name: Cosine Precision@10
- type: cosine_recall@1
value: 0.40625
name: Cosine Recall@1
- type: cosine_recall@3
value: 0.625
name: Cosine Recall@3
- type: cosine_recall@5
value: 0.69375
name: Cosine Recall@5
- type: cosine_recall@10
value: 0.775
name: Cosine Recall@10
- type: cosine_ndcg@10
value: 0.5931742895464828
name: Cosine Ndcg@10
- type: cosine_mrr@10
value: 0.5348859126984128
name: Cosine Mrr@10
- type: cosine_map@100
value: 0.5417826806767716
name: Cosine Map@100
- task:
type: information-retrieval
name: Information Retrieval
dataset:
name: dim 64
type: dim_64
metrics:
- type: cosine_accuracy@1
value: 0.30625
name: Cosine Accuracy@1
- type: cosine_accuracy@3
value: 0.4875
name: Cosine Accuracy@3
- type: cosine_accuracy@5
value: 0.6
name: Cosine Accuracy@5
- type: cosine_accuracy@10
value: 0.6875
name: Cosine Accuracy@10
- type: cosine_precision@1
value: 0.30625
name: Cosine Precision@1
- type: cosine_precision@3
value: 0.16249999999999998
name: Cosine Precision@3
- type: cosine_precision@5
value: 0.12
name: Cosine Precision@5
- type: cosine_precision@10
value: 0.06875
name: Cosine Precision@10
- type: cosine_recall@1
value: 0.30625
name: Cosine Recall@1
- type: cosine_recall@3
value: 0.4875
name: Cosine Recall@3
- type: cosine_recall@5
value: 0.6
name: Cosine Recall@5
- type: cosine_recall@10
value: 0.6875
name: Cosine Recall@10
- type: cosine_ndcg@10
value: 0.4854299754851493
name: Cosine Ndcg@10
- type: cosine_mrr@10
value: 0.42175347222222237
name: Cosine Mrr@10
- type: cosine_map@100
value: 0.4326739799760461
name: Cosine Map@100
---
# Fine-tuned with [QuicKB](https://github.com/ALucek/QuicKB)
This is a [sentence-transformers](https://www.SBERT.net) model finetuned from [nomic-ai/modernbert-embed-base](https://huggingface.co/nomic-ai/modernbert-embed-base). It maps sentences & paragraphs to a 768-dimensional dense vector space and can be used for semantic textual similarity, semantic search, paraphrase mining, text classification, clustering, and more.
## Model Details
### Model Description
- **Model Type:** Sentence Transformer
- **Base model:** [nomic-ai/modernbert-embed-base](https://huggingface.co/nomic-ai/modernbert-embed-base)
- **Maximum Sequence Length:** 1024 tokens
- **Output Dimensionality:** 768 dimensions
- **Similarity Function:** Cosine Similarity
- **Language:** en
- **License:** apache-2.0
### Model Sources
- **Documentation:** [Sentence Transformers Documentation](https://sbert.net)
- **Repository:** [Sentence Transformers on GitHub](https://github.com/UKPLab/sentence-transformers)
- **Hugging Face:** [Sentence Transformers on Hugging Face](https://huggingface.co/models?library=sentence-transformers)
### Full Model Architecture
```
SentenceTransformer(
(0): Transformer({'max_seq_length': 1024, 'do_lower_case': False}) with Transformer model: ModernBertModel
(1): Pooling({'word_embedding_dimension': 768, 'pooling_mode_cls_token': False, 'pooling_mode_mean_tokens': True, 'pooling_mode_max_tokens': False, 'pooling_mode_mean_sqrt_len_tokens': False, 'pooling_mode_weightedmean_tokens': False, 'pooling_mode_lasttoken': False, 'include_prompt': True})
(2): Normalize()
)
```
## Usage
### Direct Usage (Sentence Transformers)
First install the Sentence Transformers library:
```bash
pip install -U sentence-transformers
```
Then you can load this model and run inference.
```python
from sentence_transformers import SentenceTransformer
# Download from the 🤗 Hub
model = SentenceTransformer("AdamLucek/modernbert-embed-quickb-video")
# Run inference
sentences = [
'What do the newly enacted laws prohibit hospitals from doing regarding sexual assault victims?',
'confidential advisors (735 ILCS 5/8-804(c) (West 2022)) and prohibit hospitals treating sexual \nassault victims from directly billing the victims for the services, communicating with victims \nabout a bill, or referring overdue bills to collection agencies or credit reporting agencies. 410 \nILCS 70/7.5(a)(1)-(4) (West 2022). These recently enacted laws encourage victims to report',
'exclusion for committees “composed wholly of . . . permanent part-time . . . employees.” 5 \nU.S.C. app. 2 § 3(2). \n32 \nA second, independent reason why the Commission does not fall within this exclusion is \nthat its members are not “part-time” federal employees. Instead, they are “intermittent” \nemployees. EPIC points to a regulation stating that “[a]n intermittent work schedule is',
]
embeddings = model.encode(sentences)
print(embeddings.shape)
# [3, 768]
# Get the similarity scores for the embeddings
similarities = model.similarity(embeddings, embeddings)
print(similarities.shape)
# [3, 3]
```
## Evaluation
### Metrics
#### Information Retrieval
* Datasets: `dim_768`, `dim_512`, `dim_256`, `dim_128` and `dim_64`
* Evaluated with [InformationRetrievalEvaluator
](https://sbert.net/docs/package_reference/sentence_transformer/evaluation.html#sentence_transformers.evaluation.InformationRetrievalEvaluator)
| Metric | dim_768 | dim_512 | dim_256 | dim_128 | dim_64 |
|:--------------------|:-----------|:-----------|:-----------|:-----------|:-----------|
| cosine_accuracy@1 | 0.5188 | 0.4938 | 0.4375 | 0.4062 | 0.3063 |
| cosine_accuracy@3 | 0.6937 | 0.7 | 0.6875 | 0.625 | 0.4875 |
| cosine_accuracy@5 | 0.75 | 0.7312 | 0.725 | 0.6937 | 0.6 |
| cosine_accuracy@10 | 0.8313 | 0.825 | 0.7937 | 0.775 | 0.6875 |
| cosine_precision@1 | 0.5188 | 0.4938 | 0.4375 | 0.4062 | 0.3063 |
| cosine_precision@3 | 0.2313 | 0.2333 | 0.2292 | 0.2083 | 0.1625 |
| cosine_precision@5 | 0.15 | 0.1462 | 0.145 | 0.1387 | 0.12 |
| cosine_precision@10 | 0.0831 | 0.0825 | 0.0794 | 0.0775 | 0.0688 |
| cosine_recall@1 | 0.5188 | 0.4938 | 0.4375 | 0.4062 | 0.3063 |
| cosine_recall@3 | 0.6937 | 0.7 | 0.6875 | 0.625 | 0.4875 |
| cosine_recall@5 | 0.75 | 0.7312 | 0.725 | 0.6937 | 0.6 |
| cosine_recall@10 | 0.8313 | 0.825 | 0.7937 | 0.775 | 0.6875 |
| **cosine_ndcg@10** | **0.6715** | **0.6608** | **0.6225** | **0.5932** | **0.4854** |
| cosine_mrr@10 | 0.6211 | 0.6085 | 0.5669 | 0.5349 | 0.4218 |
| cosine_map@100 | 0.6262 | 0.6146 | 0.5741 | 0.5418 | 0.4327 |
## Training Details
### Training Dataset
#### Unnamed Dataset
* Size: 1,440 training samples
* Columns: anchor
and positive
* Approximate statistics based on the first 1000 samples:
| | anchor | positive |
|:--------|:----------------------------------------------------------------------------------|:------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| type | string | string |
| details |
What must the advisory committee make available for public inspection?
| advisory committee shall be available for public inspection and copying . . . until the advisory
committee ceases to exist.” Id. § 10(b). Unlike FOIA, this provision looks forward. It requires
committees to take affirmative steps to make their records are public, even absent a request.
FACA’s definition of “advisory committee” has four parts. First, it includes “any
|
| What did the landlords fail to alert the court about?
| court documents containing fake citations, we conclude that
imposing monetary sanctions or dismissing this appeal would be
disproportionate to Al-Hamim’s violation of the Appellate Rules.
23
Further, in their answer brief, the landlords failed to alert this court
to the hallucinations in Al-Hamim’s opening brief and did not
request an award of attorney fees against Al-Hamim. Under the
|
| On what date was the motion served on the plaintiff’s counsel?
| also alleged (1) that plaintiff violated section 2-401(e) and (2) that she lacked good cause to
file anonymously because she signed an affidavit in her own name in another case with similar
allegations. The April 13 motion contains a “Certificate of Service” stating that it was served
on plaintiff’s counsel by e-mail on April 13.
|
* Loss: [MatryoshkaLoss
](https://sbert.net/docs/package_reference/sentence_transformer/losses.html#matryoshkaloss) with these parameters:
```json
{
"loss": "MultipleNegativesRankingLoss",
"matryoshka_dims": [
768,
512,
256,
128,
64
],
"matryoshka_weights": [
1,
1,
1,
1,
1
],
"n_dims_per_step": -1
}
```
### Training Hyperparameters
#### Non-Default Hyperparameters
- `eval_strategy`: epoch
- `per_device_train_batch_size`: 32
- `gradient_accumulation_steps`: 16
- `learning_rate`: 2e-05
- `num_train_epochs`: 4
- `lr_scheduler_type`: cosine
- `warmup_ratio`: 0.1
- `bf16`: True
- `tf32`: True
- `load_best_model_at_end`: True
- `optim`: adamw_torch_fused
- `batch_sampler`: no_duplicates
#### All Hyperparameters