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README.md
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### Pretraining Data
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The training corpus
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and
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![lang distrib](./images/corpus_languages.png)
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Other notable contributions include Macocu, Pile of Law, and Eurlex, each contributing around 1.5% to 1.3%.
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These major sources collectively form the bulk of the corpus, ensuring a rich and diverse dataset for training the language model.
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The remaining 10% comes from smaller sources in various languages.
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Feel free to click the expand button below to see the full list of sources.
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</details>
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The model is being trained for 3 epochs meaning that the total number of tokens seen during pre-training will amount to roughly 9.2 trillion tokens (currently still training).
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We provide an extense Datasheet section following the best practices defined by [(Gebru et al., 2021)](https://arxiv.org/pdf/1803.09010).
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<details>
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**For what purpose was the dataset created? Was there a specific task in mind? Was there a specific gap that needed to be filled? Please provide a description.**
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The purpose of creating this dataset is to pre-train
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European languages (35) and code (including 92 different programming languages). In addition, we aim to represent especially the co-official
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languages of Spain: Spanish, Catalan, Galician, and Basque. This is the reason why we carry out an oversampling of these languages.
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**Who funded the creation of the dataset? If there is an associated grant, please provide the name of the grantor and the grant name and number.**
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This work/research has been promoted and financed by the Government of Catalonia through the [Aina project](https://projecteaina.cat/).
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This work is funded by the _Ministerio para la Transformación Digital y de la Función Pública_ - Funded by EU – NextGenerationEU
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within the framework of [ILENIA Project](https://proyectoilenia.es/) with reference 2022/TL22/00215337.
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**How many instances are there in total (of each type, if appropriate)?**
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The dataset contains a diverse range of instances across multiple languages, with notable adjustments for certain languages. English
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represents the largest portion, accounting for 39.
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while Catalan (1.
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by half, making up
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(
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**Does the dataset contain all possible instances or is it a sample (not necessarily random) of instances from a larger set? If the dataset is a sample, then what is the larger set? Is the sample representative of the larger set (e.g., geographic coverage)? If so, please describe how this representativeness was validated/verified. If it is not representative of the larger set, please describe why not (e.g., to cover a more diverse range of instances, because instances were withheld or unavailable).**
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**Has the dataset been used for any tasks already? If so, please provide a description.**
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Pre-train the
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**What (other) tasks could the dataset be used for?**
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### Pretraining Data
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The pre-training corpus comprises data from 35 European languages and 92 programming languages, with detailed data sources provided below.
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The initial 1.5 training epochs used 2.4 trillion tokens, obtained by manually adjusting data proportion to balance the representation
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and give more importance to Spain’s co-official (Spanish, Catalan, Galician, and Basque). This way, we downsampled code and English data to half,
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Spanish co-official languages were oversampled by 2x, and the remaining languages were kept in their original proportions.
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Following, during the following two epochs, the Colossal OSCAR dataset was replaced with the FineWebEdu dataset.
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This adjustment resulted in a total of 2.68 trillion tokens, distributed as outlined below:
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![lang distrib](./images/corpus_languages.png)
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The pretraining corpus is predominantly composed of data from Colossal OSCAR, which contributes a significant 53,05% of the total tokens.
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Following this, Starcoder provides 13,67%, and FineWebEdu (350B tokens subset) adds 10,24%. The next largest sources are HPLT at 4,21% and French-PD at 3,59%.
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Other notable contributions include MaCoCu, Legal-ES, and EurLex, each contributing around 1.72% to 1.41%.
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These major sources collectively form the bulk of the corpus, ensuring a rich and diverse dataset for training the language model.
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The remaining 10% comes from smaller sources in various languages.
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Feel free to click the expand button below to see the full list of sources.
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</details>
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We provide an extense Datasheet section following the best practices defined by [(Gebru et al., 2021)](https://arxiv.org/pdf/1803.09010).
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<details>
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**For what purpose was the dataset created? Was there a specific task in mind? Was there a specific gap that needed to be filled? Please provide a description.**
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The purpose of creating this dataset is to pre-train the Salamandra family of multilingual models with high performance in a large number of
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European languages (35) and code (including 92 different programming languages). In addition, we aim to represent especially the co-official
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languages of Spain: Spanish, Catalan, Galician, and Basque. This is the reason why we carry out an oversampling of these languages.
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**Who funded the creation of the dataset? If there is an associated grant, please provide the name of the grantor and the grant name and number.**
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This work/research has been promoted and financed by the Government of Catalonia through the [Aina project](https://projecteaina.cat/).
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This work is funded by the _Ministerio para la Transformación Digital y de la Función Pública_ - Funded by EU – NextGenerationEU
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within the framework of [ILENIA Project](https://proyectoilenia.es/) with reference 2022/TL22/00215337.
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**How many instances are there in total (of each type, if appropriate)?**
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The dataset contains a diverse range of instances across multiple languages, with notable adjustments for certain languages. English
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represents the largest portion, accounting for 39.31% of the total data. Spanish was upsampled by a factor of 2, bringing its share to 16.12%,
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while Catalan (1.97%), Basque (0.24%), and Galician (0.31%) were also upsampled by 2. On the other hand, code-related data was downsampled
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by half, making up 5.78% of the total. Other prominent languages include French (6.6%), Russian (5.56%), German (4.79%), and Hungarian
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(4.59%), with several additional languages contributing between 1% and 2%, and smaller portions represented by a variety of others.
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**Does the dataset contain all possible instances or is it a sample (not necessarily random) of instances from a larger set? If the dataset is a sample, then what is the larger set? Is the sample representative of the larger set (e.g., geographic coverage)? If so, please describe how this representativeness was validated/verified. If it is not representative of the larger set, please describe why not (e.g., to cover a more diverse range of instances, because instances were withheld or unavailable).**
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**Has the dataset been used for any tasks already? If so, please provide a description.**
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Pre-train the Salamandra model family.
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**What (other) tasks could the dataset be used for?**
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