import { ArgumentOutOfRangeError } from '../util/ArgumentOutOfRangeError'; | |
import { Observable } from '../Observable'; | |
import { OperatorFunction } from '../types'; | |
import { filter } from './filter'; | |
import { throwIfEmpty } from './throwIfEmpty'; | |
import { defaultIfEmpty } from './defaultIfEmpty'; | |
import { take } from './take'; | |
/** | |
* Emits the single value at the specified `index` in a sequence of emissions | |
* from the source Observable. | |
* | |
* <span class="informal">Emits only the i-th value, then completes.</span> | |
* | |
*  | |
* | |
* `elementAt` returns an Observable that emits the item at the specified | |
* `index` in the source Observable, or a default value if that `index` is out | |
* of range and the `default` argument is provided. If the `default` argument is | |
* not given and the `index` is out of range, the output Observable will emit an | |
* `ArgumentOutOfRangeError` error. | |
* | |
* ## Example | |
* | |
* Emit only the third click event | |
* | |
* ```ts | |
* import { fromEvent, elementAt } from 'rxjs'; | |
* | |
* const clicks = fromEvent(document, 'click'); | |
* const result = clicks.pipe(elementAt(2)); | |
* result.subscribe(x => console.log(x)); | |
* | |
* // Results in: | |
* // click 1 = nothing | |
* // click 2 = nothing | |
* // click 3 = MouseEvent object logged to console | |
* ``` | |
* | |
* @see {@link first} | |
* @see {@link last} | |
* @see {@link skip} | |
* @see {@link single} | |
* @see {@link take} | |
* | |
* @throws {ArgumentOutOfRangeError} When using `elementAt(i)`, it delivers an | |
* ArgumentOutOfRangeError to the Observer's `error` callback if `i < 0` or the | |
* Observable has completed before emitting the i-th `next` notification. | |
* | |
* @param {number} index Is the number `i` for the i-th source emission that has | |
* happened since the subscription, starting from the number `0`. | |
* @param {T} [defaultValue] The default value returned for missing indices. | |
* @return A function that returns an Observable that emits a single item, if | |
* it is found. Otherwise, it will emit the default value if given. If not, it | |
* emits an error. | |
*/ | |
export function elementAt<T, D = T>(index: number, defaultValue?: D): OperatorFunction<T, T | D> { | |
if (index < 0) { | |
throw new ArgumentOutOfRangeError(); | |
} | |
const hasDefaultValue = arguments.length >= 2; | |
return (source: Observable<T>) => | |
source.pipe( | |
filter((v, i) => i === index), | |
take(1), | |
hasDefaultValue ? defaultIfEmpty(defaultValue!) : throwIfEmpty(() => new ArgumentOutOfRangeError()) | |
); | |
} | |