import { Operator } from './Operator'; | |
import { SafeSubscriber, Subscriber } from './Subscriber'; | |
import { isSubscription, Subscription } from './Subscription'; | |
import { TeardownLogic, OperatorFunction, Subscribable, Observer } from './types'; | |
import { observable as Symbol_observable } from './symbol/observable'; | |
import { pipeFromArray } from './util/pipe'; | |
import { config } from './config'; | |
import { isFunction } from './util/isFunction'; | |
import { errorContext } from './util/errorContext'; | |
/** | |
* A representation of any set of values over any amount of time. This is the most basic building block | |
* of RxJS. | |
* | |
* @class Observable<T> | |
*/ | |
export class Observable<T> implements Subscribable<T> { | |
/** | |
* @deprecated Internal implementation detail, do not use directly. Will be made internal in v8. | |
*/ | |
source: Observable<any> | undefined; | |
/** | |
* @deprecated Internal implementation detail, do not use directly. Will be made internal in v8. | |
*/ | |
operator: Operator<any, T> | undefined; | |
/** | |
* @constructor | |
* @param {Function} subscribe the function that is called when the Observable is | |
* initially subscribed to. This function is given a Subscriber, to which new values | |
* can be `next`ed, or an `error` method can be called to raise an error, or | |
* `complete` can be called to notify of a successful completion. | |
*/ | |
constructor(subscribe?: (this: Observable<T>, subscriber: Subscriber<T>) => TeardownLogic) { | |
if (subscribe) { | |
this._subscribe = subscribe; | |
} | |
} | |
// HACK: Since TypeScript inherits static properties too, we have to | |
// fight against TypeScript here so Subject can have a different static create signature | |
/** | |
* Creates a new Observable by calling the Observable constructor | |
* @owner Observable | |
* @method create | |
* @param {Function} subscribe? the subscriber function to be passed to the Observable constructor | |
* @return {Observable} a new observable | |
* @nocollapse | |
* @deprecated Use `new Observable()` instead. Will be removed in v8. | |
*/ | |
static create: (...args: any[]) => any = <T>(subscribe?: (subscriber: Subscriber<T>) => TeardownLogic) => { | |
return new Observable<T>(subscribe); | |
}; | |
/** | |
* Creates a new Observable, with this Observable instance as the source, and the passed | |
* operator defined as the new observable's operator. | |
* @method lift | |
* @param operator the operator defining the operation to take on the observable | |
* @return a new observable with the Operator applied | |
* @deprecated Internal implementation detail, do not use directly. Will be made internal in v8. | |
* If you have implemented an operator using `lift`, it is recommended that you create an | |
* operator by simply returning `new Observable()` directly. See "Creating new operators from | |
* scratch" section here: https://rxjs.dev/guide/operators | |
*/ | |
lift<R>(operator?: Operator<T, R>): Observable<R> { | |
const observable = new Observable<R>(); | |
observable.source = this; | |
observable.operator = operator; | |
return observable; | |
} | |
subscribe(observerOrNext?: Partial<Observer<T>> | ((value: T) => void)): Subscription; | |
/** @deprecated Instead of passing separate callback arguments, use an observer argument. Signatures taking separate callback arguments will be removed in v8. Details: https://rxjs.dev/deprecations/subscribe-arguments */ | |
subscribe(next?: ((value: T) => void) | null, error?: ((error: any) => void) | null, complete?: (() => void) | null): Subscription; | |
/** | |
* Invokes an execution of an Observable and registers Observer handlers for notifications it will emit. | |
* | |
* <span class="informal">Use it when you have all these Observables, but still nothing is happening.</span> | |
* | |
* `subscribe` is not a regular operator, but a method that calls Observable's internal `subscribe` function. It | |
* might be for example a function that you passed to Observable's constructor, but most of the time it is | |
* a library implementation, which defines what will be emitted by an Observable, and when it be will emitted. This means | |
* that calling `subscribe` is actually the moment when Observable starts its work, not when it is created, as it is often | |
* the thought. | |
* | |
* Apart from starting the execution of an Observable, this method allows you to listen for values | |
* that an Observable emits, as well as for when it completes or errors. You can achieve this in two | |
* of the following ways. | |
* | |
* The first way is creating an object that implements {@link Observer} interface. It should have methods | |
* defined by that interface, but note that it should be just a regular JavaScript object, which you can create | |
* yourself in any way you want (ES6 class, classic function constructor, object literal etc.). In particular, do | |
* not attempt to use any RxJS implementation details to create Observers - you don't need them. Remember also | |
* that your object does not have to implement all methods. If you find yourself creating a method that doesn't | |
* do anything, you can simply omit it. Note however, if the `error` method is not provided and an error happens, | |
* it will be thrown asynchronously. Errors thrown asynchronously cannot be caught using `try`/`catch`. Instead, | |
* use the {@link onUnhandledError} configuration option or use a runtime handler (like `window.onerror` or | |
* `process.on('error)`) to be notified of unhandled errors. Because of this, it's recommended that you provide | |
* an `error` method to avoid missing thrown errors. | |
* | |
* The second way is to give up on Observer object altogether and simply provide callback functions in place of its methods. | |
* This means you can provide three functions as arguments to `subscribe`, where the first function is equivalent | |
* of a `next` method, the second of an `error` method and the third of a `complete` method. Just as in case of an Observer, | |
* if you do not need to listen for something, you can omit a function by passing `undefined` or `null`, | |
* since `subscribe` recognizes these functions by where they were placed in function call. When it comes | |
* to the `error` function, as with an Observer, if not provided, errors emitted by an Observable will be thrown asynchronously. | |
* | |
* You can, however, subscribe with no parameters at all. This may be the case where you're not interested in terminal events | |
* and you also handled emissions internally by using operators (e.g. using `tap`). | |
* | |
* Whichever style of calling `subscribe` you use, in both cases it returns a Subscription object. | |
* This object allows you to call `unsubscribe` on it, which in turn will stop the work that an Observable does and will clean | |
* up all resources that an Observable used. Note that cancelling a subscription will not call `complete` callback | |
* provided to `subscribe` function, which is reserved for a regular completion signal that comes from an Observable. | |
* | |
* Remember that callbacks provided to `subscribe` are not guaranteed to be called asynchronously. | |
* It is an Observable itself that decides when these functions will be called. For example {@link of} | |
* by default emits all its values synchronously. Always check documentation for how given Observable | |
* will behave when subscribed and if its default behavior can be modified with a `scheduler`. | |
* | |
* #### Examples | |
* | |
* Subscribe with an {@link guide/observer Observer} | |
* | |
* ```ts | |
* import { of } from 'rxjs'; | |
* | |
* const sumObserver = { | |
* sum: 0, | |
* next(value) { | |
* console.log('Adding: ' + value); | |
* this.sum = this.sum + value; | |
* }, | |
* error() { | |
* // We actually could just remove this method, | |
* // since we do not really care about errors right now. | |
* }, | |
* complete() { | |
* console.log('Sum equals: ' + this.sum); | |
* } | |
* }; | |
* | |
* of(1, 2, 3) // Synchronously emits 1, 2, 3 and then completes. | |
* .subscribe(sumObserver); | |
* | |
* // Logs: | |
* // 'Adding: 1' | |
* // 'Adding: 2' | |
* // 'Adding: 3' | |
* // 'Sum equals: 6' | |
* ``` | |
* | |
* Subscribe with functions ({@link deprecations/subscribe-arguments deprecated}) | |
* | |
* ```ts | |
* import { of } from 'rxjs' | |
* | |
* let sum = 0; | |
* | |
* of(1, 2, 3).subscribe( | |
* value => { | |
* console.log('Adding: ' + value); | |
* sum = sum + value; | |
* }, | |
* undefined, | |
* () => console.log('Sum equals: ' + sum) | |
* ); | |
* | |
* // Logs: | |
* // 'Adding: 1' | |
* // 'Adding: 2' | |
* // 'Adding: 3' | |
* // 'Sum equals: 6' | |
* ``` | |
* | |
* Cancel a subscription | |
* | |
* ```ts | |
* import { interval } from 'rxjs'; | |
* | |
* const subscription = interval(1000).subscribe({ | |
* next(num) { | |
* console.log(num) | |
* }, | |
* complete() { | |
* // Will not be called, even when cancelling subscription. | |
* console.log('completed!'); | |
* } | |
* }); | |
* | |
* setTimeout(() => { | |
* subscription.unsubscribe(); | |
* console.log('unsubscribed!'); | |
* }, 2500); | |
* | |
* // Logs: | |
* // 0 after 1s | |
* // 1 after 2s | |
* // 'unsubscribed!' after 2.5s | |
* ``` | |
* | |
* @param {Observer|Function} observerOrNext (optional) Either an observer with methods to be called, | |
* or the first of three possible handlers, which is the handler for each value emitted from the subscribed | |
* Observable. | |
* @param {Function} error (optional) A handler for a terminal event resulting from an error. If no error handler is provided, | |
* the error will be thrown asynchronously as unhandled. | |
* @param {Function} complete (optional) A handler for a terminal event resulting from successful completion. | |
* @return {Subscription} a subscription reference to the registered handlers | |
* @method subscribe | |
*/ | |
subscribe( | |
observerOrNext?: Partial<Observer<T>> | ((value: T) => void) | null, | |
error?: ((error: any) => void) | null, | |
complete?: (() => void) | null | |
): Subscription { | |
const subscriber = isSubscriber(observerOrNext) ? observerOrNext : new SafeSubscriber(observerOrNext, error, complete); | |
errorContext(() => { | |
const { operator, source } = this; | |
subscriber.add( | |
operator | |
? // We're dealing with a subscription in the | |
// operator chain to one of our lifted operators. | |
operator.call(subscriber, source) | |
: source | |
? // If `source` has a value, but `operator` does not, something that | |
// had intimate knowledge of our API, like our `Subject`, must have | |
// set it. We're going to just call `_subscribe` directly. | |
this._subscribe(subscriber) | |
: // In all other cases, we're likely wrapping a user-provided initializer | |
// function, so we need to catch errors and handle them appropriately. | |
this._trySubscribe(subscriber) | |
); | |
}); | |
return subscriber; | |
} | |
/** @internal */ | |
protected _trySubscribe(sink: Subscriber<T>): TeardownLogic { | |
try { | |
return this._subscribe(sink); | |
} catch (err) { | |
// We don't need to return anything in this case, | |
// because it's just going to try to `add()` to a subscription | |
// above. | |
sink.error(err); | |
} | |
} | |
/** | |
* Used as a NON-CANCELLABLE means of subscribing to an observable, for use with | |
* APIs that expect promises, like `async/await`. You cannot unsubscribe from this. | |
* | |
* **WARNING**: Only use this with observables you *know* will complete. If the source | |
* observable does not complete, you will end up with a promise that is hung up, and | |
* potentially all of the state of an async function hanging out in memory. To avoid | |
* this situation, look into adding something like {@link timeout}, {@link take}, | |
* {@link takeWhile}, or {@link takeUntil} amongst others. | |
* | |
* #### Example | |
* | |
* ```ts | |
* import { interval, take } from 'rxjs'; | |
* | |
* const source$ = interval(1000).pipe(take(4)); | |
* | |
* async function getTotal() { | |
* let total = 0; | |
* | |
* await source$.forEach(value => { | |
* total += value; | |
* console.log('observable -> ' + value); | |
* }); | |
* | |
* return total; | |
* } | |
* | |
* getTotal().then( | |
* total => console.log('Total: ' + total) | |
* ); | |
* | |
* // Expected: | |
* // 'observable -> 0' | |
* // 'observable -> 1' | |
* // 'observable -> 2' | |
* // 'observable -> 3' | |
* // 'Total: 6' | |
* ``` | |
* | |
* @param next a handler for each value emitted by the observable | |
* @return a promise that either resolves on observable completion or | |
* rejects with the handled error | |
*/ | |
forEach(next: (value: T) => void): Promise<void>; | |
/** | |
* @param next a handler for each value emitted by the observable | |
* @param promiseCtor a constructor function used to instantiate the Promise | |
* @return a promise that either resolves on observable completion or | |
* rejects with the handled error | |
* @deprecated Passing a Promise constructor will no longer be available | |
* in upcoming versions of RxJS. This is because it adds weight to the library, for very | |
* little benefit. If you need this functionality, it is recommended that you either | |
* polyfill Promise, or you create an adapter to convert the returned native promise | |
* to whatever promise implementation you wanted. Will be removed in v8. | |
*/ | |
forEach(next: (value: T) => void, promiseCtor: PromiseConstructorLike): Promise<void>; | |
forEach(next: (value: T) => void, promiseCtor?: PromiseConstructorLike): Promise<void> { | |
promiseCtor = getPromiseCtor(promiseCtor); | |
return new promiseCtor<void>((resolve, reject) => { | |
const subscriber = new SafeSubscriber<T>({ | |
next: (value) => { | |
try { | |
next(value); | |
} catch (err) { | |
reject(err); | |
subscriber.unsubscribe(); | |
} | |
}, | |
error: reject, | |
complete: resolve, | |
}); | |
this.subscribe(subscriber); | |
}) as Promise<void>; | |
} | |
/** @internal */ | |
protected _subscribe(subscriber: Subscriber<any>): TeardownLogic { | |
return this.source?.subscribe(subscriber); | |
} | |
/** | |
* An interop point defined by the es7-observable spec https://github.com/zenparsing/es-observable | |
* @method Symbol.observable | |
* @return {Observable} this instance of the observable | |
*/ | |
[Symbol_observable]() { | |
return this; | |
} | |
/* tslint:disable:max-line-length */ | |
pipe(): Observable<T>; | |
pipe<A>(op1: OperatorFunction<T, A>): Observable<A>; | |
pipe<A, B>(op1: OperatorFunction<T, A>, op2: OperatorFunction<A, B>): Observable<B>; | |
pipe<A, B, C>(op1: OperatorFunction<T, A>, op2: OperatorFunction<A, B>, op3: OperatorFunction<B, C>): Observable<C>; | |
pipe<A, B, C, D>( | |
op1: OperatorFunction<T, A>, | |
op2: OperatorFunction<A, B>, | |
op3: OperatorFunction<B, C>, | |
op4: OperatorFunction<C, D> | |
): Observable<D>; | |
pipe<A, B, C, D, E>( | |
op1: OperatorFunction<T, A>, | |
op2: OperatorFunction<A, B>, | |
op3: OperatorFunction<B, C>, | |
op4: OperatorFunction<C, D>, | |
op5: OperatorFunction<D, E> | |
): Observable<E>; | |
pipe<A, B, C, D, E, F>( | |
op1: OperatorFunction<T, A>, | |
op2: OperatorFunction<A, B>, | |
op3: OperatorFunction<B, C>, | |
op4: OperatorFunction<C, D>, | |
op5: OperatorFunction<D, E>, | |
op6: OperatorFunction<E, F> | |
): Observable<F>; | |
pipe<A, B, C, D, E, F, G>( | |
op1: OperatorFunction<T, A>, | |
op2: OperatorFunction<A, B>, | |
op3: OperatorFunction<B, C>, | |
op4: OperatorFunction<C, D>, | |
op5: OperatorFunction<D, E>, | |
op6: OperatorFunction<E, F>, | |
op7: OperatorFunction<F, G> | |
): Observable<G>; | |
pipe<A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H>( | |
op1: OperatorFunction<T, A>, | |
op2: OperatorFunction<A, B>, | |
op3: OperatorFunction<B, C>, | |
op4: OperatorFunction<C, D>, | |
op5: OperatorFunction<D, E>, | |
op6: OperatorFunction<E, F>, | |
op7: OperatorFunction<F, G>, | |
op8: OperatorFunction<G, H> | |
): Observable<H>; | |
pipe<A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I>( | |
op1: OperatorFunction<T, A>, | |
op2: OperatorFunction<A, B>, | |
op3: OperatorFunction<B, C>, | |
op4: OperatorFunction<C, D>, | |
op5: OperatorFunction<D, E>, | |
op6: OperatorFunction<E, F>, | |
op7: OperatorFunction<F, G>, | |
op8: OperatorFunction<G, H>, | |
op9: OperatorFunction<H, I> | |
): Observable<I>; | |
pipe<A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I>( | |
op1: OperatorFunction<T, A>, | |
op2: OperatorFunction<A, B>, | |
op3: OperatorFunction<B, C>, | |
op4: OperatorFunction<C, D>, | |
op5: OperatorFunction<D, E>, | |
op6: OperatorFunction<E, F>, | |
op7: OperatorFunction<F, G>, | |
op8: OperatorFunction<G, H>, | |
op9: OperatorFunction<H, I>, | |
...operations: OperatorFunction<any, any>[] | |
): Observable<unknown>; | |
/* tslint:enable:max-line-length */ | |
/** | |
* Used to stitch together functional operators into a chain. | |
* @method pipe | |
* @return {Observable} the Observable result of all of the operators having | |
* been called in the order they were passed in. | |
* | |
* ## Example | |
* | |
* ```ts | |
* import { interval, filter, map, scan } from 'rxjs'; | |
* | |
* interval(1000) | |
* .pipe( | |
* filter(x => x % 2 === 0), | |
* map(x => x + x), | |
* scan((acc, x) => acc + x) | |
* ) | |
* .subscribe(x => console.log(x)); | |
* ``` | |
*/ | |
pipe(...operations: OperatorFunction<any, any>[]): Observable<any> { | |
return pipeFromArray(operations)(this); | |
} | |
/* tslint:disable:max-line-length */ | |
/** @deprecated Replaced with {@link firstValueFrom} and {@link lastValueFrom}. Will be removed in v8. Details: https://rxjs.dev/deprecations/to-promise */ | |
toPromise(): Promise<T | undefined>; | |
/** @deprecated Replaced with {@link firstValueFrom} and {@link lastValueFrom}. Will be removed in v8. Details: https://rxjs.dev/deprecations/to-promise */ | |
toPromise(PromiseCtor: typeof Promise): Promise<T | undefined>; | |
/** @deprecated Replaced with {@link firstValueFrom} and {@link lastValueFrom}. Will be removed in v8. Details: https://rxjs.dev/deprecations/to-promise */ | |
toPromise(PromiseCtor: PromiseConstructorLike): Promise<T | undefined>; | |
/* tslint:enable:max-line-length */ | |
/** | |
* Subscribe to this Observable and get a Promise resolving on | |
* `complete` with the last emission (if any). | |
* | |
* **WARNING**: Only use this with observables you *know* will complete. If the source | |
* observable does not complete, you will end up with a promise that is hung up, and | |
* potentially all of the state of an async function hanging out in memory. To avoid | |
* this situation, look into adding something like {@link timeout}, {@link take}, | |
* {@link takeWhile}, or {@link takeUntil} amongst others. | |
* | |
* @method toPromise | |
* @param [promiseCtor] a constructor function used to instantiate | |
* the Promise | |
* @return A Promise that resolves with the last value emit, or | |
* rejects on an error. If there were no emissions, Promise | |
* resolves with undefined. | |
* @deprecated Replaced with {@link firstValueFrom} and {@link lastValueFrom}. Will be removed in v8. Details: https://rxjs.dev/deprecations/to-promise | |
*/ | |
toPromise(promiseCtor?: PromiseConstructorLike): Promise<T | undefined> { | |
promiseCtor = getPromiseCtor(promiseCtor); | |
return new promiseCtor((resolve, reject) => { | |
let value: T | undefined; | |
this.subscribe( | |
(x: T) => (value = x), | |
(err: any) => reject(err), | |
() => resolve(value) | |
); | |
}) as Promise<T | undefined>; | |
} | |
} | |
/** | |
* Decides between a passed promise constructor from consuming code, | |
* A default configured promise constructor, and the native promise | |
* constructor and returns it. If nothing can be found, it will throw | |
* an error. | |
* @param promiseCtor The optional promise constructor to passed by consuming code | |
*/ | |
function getPromiseCtor(promiseCtor: PromiseConstructorLike | undefined) { | |
return promiseCtor ?? config.Promise ?? Promise; | |
} | |
function isObserver<T>(value: any): value is Observer<T> { | |
return value && isFunction(value.next) && isFunction(value.error) && isFunction(value.complete); | |
} | |
function isSubscriber<T>(value: any): value is Subscriber<T> { | |
return (value && value instanceof Subscriber) || (isObserver(value) && isSubscription(value)); | |
} | |