import { Observable } from './Observable'; | |
import { EmptyError } from './util/EmptyError'; | |
import { SafeSubscriber } from './Subscriber'; | |
export interface FirstValueFromConfig<T> { | |
defaultValue: T; | |
} | |
export function firstValueFrom<T, D>(source: Observable<T>, config: FirstValueFromConfig<D>): Promise<T | D>; | |
export function firstValueFrom<T>(source: Observable<T>): Promise<T>; | |
/** | |
* Converts an observable to a promise by subscribing to the observable, | |
* and returning a promise that will resolve as soon as the first value | |
* arrives from the observable. The subscription will then be closed. | |
* | |
* If the observable stream completes before any values were emitted, the | |
* returned promise will reject with {@link EmptyError} or will resolve | |
* with the default value if a default was specified. | |
* | |
* If the observable stream emits an error, the returned promise will reject | |
* with that error. | |
* | |
* **WARNING**: Only use this with observables you *know* will emit at least one value, | |
* *OR* complete. If the source observable does not emit one value or complete, you will | |
* end up with a promise that is hung up, and potentially all of the state of an | |
* async function hanging out in memory. To avoid this situation, look into adding | |
* something like {@link timeout}, {@link take}, {@link takeWhile}, or {@link takeUntil} | |
* amongst others. | |
* | |
* ## Example | |
* | |
* Wait for the first value from a stream and emit it from a promise in | |
* an async function | |
* | |
* ```ts | |
* import { interval, firstValueFrom } from 'rxjs'; | |
* | |
* async function execute() { | |
* const source$ = interval(2000); | |
* const firstNumber = await firstValueFrom(source$); | |
* console.log(`The first number is ${ firstNumber }`); | |
* } | |
* | |
* execute(); | |
* | |
* // Expected output: | |
* // 'The first number is 0' | |
* ``` | |
* | |
* @see {@link lastValueFrom} | |
* | |
* @param source the observable to convert to a promise | |
* @param config a configuration object to define the `defaultValue` to use if the source completes without emitting a value | |
*/ | |
export function firstValueFrom<T, D>(source: Observable<T>, config?: FirstValueFromConfig<D>): Promise<T | D> { | |
const hasConfig = typeof config === 'object'; | |
return new Promise<T | D>((resolve, reject) => { | |
const subscriber = new SafeSubscriber<T>({ | |
next: (value) => { | |
resolve(value); | |
subscriber.unsubscribe(); | |
}, | |
error: reject, | |
complete: () => { | |
if (hasConfig) { | |
resolve(config!.defaultValue); | |
} else { | |
reject(new EmptyError()); | |
} | |
}, | |
}); | |
source.subscribe(subscriber); | |
}); | |
} | |