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README.md
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license: cc-by-nc-4.0
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---
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license: cc-by-nc-4.0
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---
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# SimulSeamless
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![ACL Anthology](https://img.shields.io/badge/anthology-brightgreen?logo=data%3Aimage%2Fsvg%2Bxml%3Bbase64%2CPD94bWwgdmVyc2lvbj0iMS4wIiBlbmNvZGluZz0iVVRGLTgiIHN0YW5kYWxvbmU9Im5vIj8%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%2BCjwvc3ZnPgo%3D&label=ACL&labelColor=white&color=red)
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Code for the paper: ["SimulSeamless: FBK at IWSLT 2024 Simultaneous Speech Translation"](http://arxiv.org/abs/2406.14177) published at IWSLT 2024.
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## 📎 Requirements
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To run the agent, please make sure that
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[SimulEval v1.1.0](https://github.com/facebookresearch/SimulEval)
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and [HuggingFace Transformers](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/index) are installed.
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In the case of [💬 Inference using docker](#-inference-using-docker), use commit
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`f1f5b9a69a47496630aa43605f1bd46e5484a2f4` for SimulEval.
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## 🤖 Inference using your environment
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Please, set `--source`, and `--target` as described in the
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[Fairseq Simultaneous Translation repository](https://github.com/facebookresearch/fairseq/blob/main/examples/speech_to_text/docs/simulst_mustc_example.md#inference--evaluation):
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`${LIST_OF_AUDIO}` is the list of audio paths and `${TGT_FILE}` the segment-wise references in the
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target language.
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Set `${TGT_LANG}` as the target language code in 3 characters. The list of supported language
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codes is
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[available here](https://huggingface.co/facebook/hf-seamless-m4t-medium/blob/main/special_tokens_map.json).
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For the source language, no language code has to be specified.
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Depending on the target language, set `${LATENCY_UNIT}` to either `word` (e.g., for German) or
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`char` (e.g., for Japanese), and `${BLEU_TOKENIZER}` to either `13a` (i.e., the standard sacreBLEU
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tokenizer used, for example, to evaluate German) or `char` (e.g., to evaluate character-level
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languages such as Chinese or Japanese).
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The simultaneous inference of SimulSeamless is based on
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[AlignAtt](ALIGNATT_SIMULST_AGENT_INTERSPEECH2023.md), thus the __f__ parameter (`${FRAME}`) and the
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layer from which to extract the attention scores (`${LAYER}`) have to be set accordingly.
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### Instruction to replicate IWSLT 2024 results ↙️
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To replicate the results obtained to achieve 2 seconds of latency (measured by AL) on the test sets
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used by [the IWSLT 2024 Simultaneous track](https://iwslt.org/2024/simultaneous), use the following
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values:
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- **en-de**: `${TGT_LANG}=deu`, `${FRAME}=6`, `${LAYER}=3`, `${SEG_SIZE}=1000`
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- **en-ja**: `${TGT_LANG}=jpn`, `${FRAME}=1`, `${LAYER}=0`, `${SEG_SIZE}=400`
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- **en-zh**: `${TGT_LANG}=cmn`, `${FRAME}=1`, `${LAYER}=3`, `${SEG_SIZE}=800`
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- **cs-en**: `${TGT_LANG}=eng`, `${FRAME}=9`, `${LAYER}=3`, `${SEG_SIZE}=1000`
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❗️Please notice that `${FRAME}` can be adjusted to achieve lower/higher latency.
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The SimulSeamless can be run with:
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```bash
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simuleval \
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--agent-class examples.speech_to_text.simultaneous_translation.agents.v1_1.simul_alignatt_seamlessm4t.AlignAttSeamlessS2T \
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--source ${LIST_OF_AUDIO} \
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--target ${TGT_FILE} \
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--data-bin ${DATA_ROOT} \
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--model-size medium --target-language ${TGT_LANG} \
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--extract-attn-from-layer ${LAYER} --num-beams 5 \
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--frame-num ${FRAME} \
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--source-segment-size ${SEG_SIZE} \
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--quality-metrics BLEU --latency-metrics LAAL AL ATD --computation-aware \
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--eval-latency-unit ${LATENCY_UNIT} --sacrebleu-tokenizer ${BLEU_TOKENIZER} \
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--output ${OUT_DIR} \
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--device cuda:0
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```
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If not already stored in your system, the SeamlessM4T model will be downloaded automatically when
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running the script. The output will be saved in `${OUT_DIR}`.
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We suggest to run the inference using a GPU to speed up the process but the system can be run on
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any device (e.g., CPU) supported by SimulEval and HuggingFace.
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## 💬 Inference using docker
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To run SimulSeamless using docker, as required by the IWSLT 2024 Simultaneous track, follow the
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steps below:
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1. Download the docker file [simulseamless.tar](https://fbk-my.sharepoint.com/:u:/g/personal/spapi_fbk_eu/EWcMkUFCB59PtmtncHUmkRABGw-AwJn5iJ5Q8zIihfvnag?e=k6DxM0)
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2. Load the docker image:
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```bash
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docker load -i simulseamless.tar
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```
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3. Start the SimulEval standalone with GPU enabled:
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```bash
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docker run -e TGTLANG=${TGT_LANG} -e FRAME=${FRAME} -e LAYER=${LAYER} \
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-e BLEU_TOKENIZER=${BLEU_TOKENIZER} -e LATENCY_UNIT=${LATENCY_UNIT} \
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-e DEV=cuda:0 --gpus all --shm-size 32G \
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-p 2024:2024 simulseamless:latest
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```
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4. Start the remote evaluation with:
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```bash
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simuleval \
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--remote-eval --remote-port 2024 \
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--source ${LIST_OF_AUDIO} --target ${TGT_FILE} \
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--source-type speech --target-type text \
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--source-segment-size ${SEG_SIZE} \
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--eval-latency-unit ${LATENCY_UNIT} --sacrebleu-tokenizer ${BLEU_TOKENIZER} \
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--output ${OUT_DIR}
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```
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To set, `${TGT_LANG}`, `${FRAME}`, `${LAYER}`, `${BLEU_TOKENIZER}`, `${LATENCY_UNIT}`,
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`${LIST_OF_AUDIO}`, `${TGT_FILE}`, `${SEG_SIZE}`, and `${OUT_DIR}` refer to
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[🤖 Inference using your environment](#-inference-using-your-environment).
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### Instruction to recreate the docker images <img height="20" width="25" src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/simple-icons@v11/icons/docker.svg" />
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To recreate the docker images, follow the steps below.
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1. Download SimulEval and this repository.
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2. Create a `Dockerfile` with the following content:
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```
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FROM python:3.9
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RUN pip install torch==1.11.0+cu113 torchvision==0.12.0+cu113 torchaudio==0.11.0 --extra-index-url https://download.pytorch.org/whl/cu113
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ADD /SimulEval /SimulEval
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WORKDIR /SimulEval
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RUN pip install -e .
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WORKDIR ../
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ADD /fbk-fairseq /fbk-fairseq
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WORKDIR /fbk-fairseq
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RUN pip install -e .
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RUN pip install -r speech_requirements.txt
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WORKDIR ../
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RUN pip install sentencepiece
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RUN pip install transformers
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ENTRYPOINT simuleval --standalone --remote-port 2024 \
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--agent-class examples.speech_to_text.simultaneous_translation.agents.v1_1.simul_alignatt_seamlessm4t.AlignAttSeamlessS2T \
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--model-size medium --num-beams 5 --user-dir fbk-fairseq/examples \
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--target-language $TGTLANG --frame-num $FRAME --extract-attn-from-layer $LAYER --device $DEV \
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--sacrebleu-tokenizer ${BLEU_TOKENIZER} --eval-latency-unit ${LATENCY_UNIT}
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```
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3. Build the docker image:
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```
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docker build -t simulseamless .
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```
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4. Save the docker image:
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```
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docker save -o simulseamless.tar simulseamless:latest
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```
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## 📍Citation
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```bibtex
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@inproceedings{papi-et-al-2024-simulseamless,
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title = "SimulSeamless: FBK at IWSLT 2024 Simultaneous Speech Translation",
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author = {Papi, Sara and Gaido, Marco and Negri, Matteo and Bentivogli, Luisa},
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booktitle = "Proceedings of the 21th International Conference on Spoken Language Translation (IWSLT)",
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year = "2024",
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address = "Bangkok, Thailand",
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}
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```
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