---
language:
- "ja"
tags:
- "japanese"
- "wikipedia"
- "question-answering"
- "dependency-parsing"
datasets:
- "universal_dependencies"
license: "cc-by-sa-4.0"
pipeline_tag: "question-answering"
widget:
- text: "国語"
  context: "全学年にわたって小学校の国語の教科書に挿し絵が用いられている"
- text: "教科書"
  context: "全学年にわたって小学校の国語の教科書に挿し絵が用いられている"
- text: "の"
  context: "全学年にわたって小学校の国語[MASK]教科書に挿し絵が用いられている"
---

# deberta-base-japanese-wikipedia-ud-head

## Model Description

This is a DeBERTa(V2) model pretrained on Japanese Wikipedia and 青空文庫 texts for dependency-parsing (head-detection on long-unit-words) as question-answering, derived from [deberta-base-japanese-wikipedia](https://huggingface.co/KoichiYasuoka/deberta-base-japanese-wikipedia) and [UD_Japanese-GSDLUW](https://github.com/UniversalDependencies/UD_Japanese-GSDLUW). Use [MASK] inside `context` to avoid ambiguity when specifying a multiple-used word as `question`.

## How to Use

```py
import torch
from transformers import AutoTokenizer,AutoModelForQuestionAnswering
tokenizer=AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("KoichiYasuoka/deberta-base-japanese-wikipedia-ud-head")
model=AutoModelForQuestionAnswering.from_pretrained("KoichiYasuoka/deberta-base-japanese-wikipedia-ud-head")
question="国語"
context="全学年にわたって小学校の国語の教科書に挿し絵が用いられている"
inputs=tokenizer(question,context,return_tensors="pt",return_offsets_mapping=True)
offsets=inputs.pop("offset_mapping").tolist()[0]
outputs=model(**inputs)
start,end=torch.argmax(outputs.start_logits),torch.argmax(outputs.end_logits)
print(context[offsets[start][0]:offsets[end][-1]])
```

or (with [ufal.chu-liu-edmonds](https://pypi.org/project/ufal.chu-liu-edmonds/))

```py
class TransformersUD(object):
  def __init__(self,bert):
    import os
    from transformers import (AutoTokenizer,AutoModelForQuestionAnswering,
      AutoModelForTokenClassification,AutoConfig,TokenClassificationPipeline)
    self.tokenizer=AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(bert)
    self.model=AutoModelForQuestionAnswering.from_pretrained(bert)
    x=AutoModelForTokenClassification.from_pretrained
    if os.path.isdir(bert):
      d,t=x(os.path.join(bert,"deprel")),x(os.path.join(bert,"tagger"))
    else:
      from transformers.file_utils import hf_bucket_url
      c=AutoConfig.from_pretrained(hf_bucket_url(bert,"deprel/config.json"))
      d=x(hf_bucket_url(bert,"deprel/pytorch_model.bin"),config=c)
      s=AutoConfig.from_pretrained(hf_bucket_url(bert,"tagger/config.json"))
      t=x(hf_bucket_url(bert,"tagger/pytorch_model.bin"),config=s)
    self.deprel=TokenClassificationPipeline(model=d,tokenizer=self.tokenizer,
      aggregation_strategy="simple")
    self.tagger=TokenClassificationPipeline(model=t,tokenizer=self.tokenizer)
  def __call__(self,text):
    import numpy,torch,ufal.chu_liu_edmonds
    w=[(t["start"],t["end"],t["entity_group"]) for t in self.deprel(text)]
    z,n={t["start"]:t["entity"].split("|") for t in self.tagger(text)},len(w)
    r,m=[text[s:e] for s,e,p in w],numpy.full((n+1,n+1),numpy.nan)
    v,c=self.tokenizer(r,add_special_tokens=False)["input_ids"],[]
    for i,t in enumerate(v):
      q=[self.tokenizer.cls_token_id]+t+[self.tokenizer.sep_token_id]
      c.append([q]+v[0:i]+[[self.tokenizer.mask_token_id]]+v[i+1:]+[[q[-1]]])
    b=[[len(sum(x[0:j+1],[])) for j in range(len(x))] for x in c]
    with torch.no_grad():
      d=self.model(input_ids=torch.tensor([sum(x,[]) for x in c]),
        token_type_ids=torch.tensor([[0]*x[0]+[1]*(x[-1]-x[0]) for x in b]))
    s,e=d.start_logits.tolist(),d.end_logits.tolist()
    for i in range(n):
      for j in range(n):
        m[i+1,0 if i==j else j+1]=s[i][b[i][j]]+e[i][b[i][j+1]-1]
    h=ufal.chu_liu_edmonds.chu_liu_edmonds(m)[0]
    if [0 for i in h if i==0]!=[0]:
      i=([p for s,e,p in w]+["root"]).index("root")
      j=i+1 if i<n else numpy.nanargmax(m[:,0])
      m[0:j,0]=m[j+1:,0]=numpy.nan
      h=ufal.chu_liu_edmonds.chu_liu_edmonds(m)[0]
    u="# text = "+text.replace("\n"," ")+"\n"
    for i,(s,e,p) in enumerate(w,1):
      p="root" if h[i]==0 else "dep" if p=="root" else p
      u+="\t".join([str(i),r[i-1],"_",z[s][0][2:],"_","|".join(z[s][1:]),
        str(h[i]),p,"_","_" if i<n and e<w[i][0] else "SpaceAfter=No"])+"\n"
    return u+"\n"

nlp=TransformersUD("KoichiYasuoka/deberta-base-japanese-wikipedia-ud-head")
print(nlp("全学年にわたって小学校の国語の教科書に挿し絵が用いられている"))
```

## Reference

安岡孝一: [青空文庫DeBERTaモデルによる国語研長単位係り受け解析](http://hdl.handle.net/2433/275409), 東洋学へのコンピュータ利用, 第35回研究セミナー (2022年7月), pp.29-43.