dangvantuan
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README.md
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---
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pipeline_tag: sentence-similarity
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tags:
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---
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pipeline_tag: sentence-similarity
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language: fr
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datasets:
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- stsb_multi_mt
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tags:
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- Text
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- Sentence Similarity
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- Sentence-Embedding
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- camembert-base
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license: apache-2.0
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model-index:
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- name: sentence-camembert-base by Van Tuan DANG
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results:
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- task:
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name: Sentence-Embedding
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type: Text Similarity
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dataset:
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name: Text Similarity fr
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type: stsb_multi_mt
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args: fr
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metrics:
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- name: Test Pearson correlation coefficient
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type: Pearson_correlation_coefficient
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value: 83.46
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---
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## Pre-trained sentence embedding models are the state-of-the-art of Sentence Embeddings for French.
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This model is improved from [dangvantuan/sentence-camembert-base](https://huggingface.co/dangvantuan/sentence-camembert-base) using fine-tuning with [Augmented SBERT](https://aclanthology.org/2021.naacl-main.28.pdf) on on dataset [stsb](https://huggingface.co/datasets/stsb_multi_mt/viewer/fr/train) along with Pair Sampling Strategies through 2 models [CrossEncoder-camembert-large](https://huggingface.co/dangvantuan/CrossEncoder-camembert-large) and [dangvantuan/sentence-camembert-large](https://huggingface.co/dangvantuan/sentence-camembert-large)
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## Usage
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The model can be used directly (without a language model) as follows:
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```python
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from sentence_transformers import SentenceTransformer
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model = SentenceTransformer("Lajavaness/sentence-camembert-base")
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sentences = ["Un avion est en train de décoller.",
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"Un homme joue d'une grande flûte.",
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"Un homme étale du fromage râpé sur une pizza.",
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"Une personne jette un chat au plafond.",
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"Une personne est en train de plier un morceau de papier.",
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]
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embeddings = model.encode(sentences)
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```
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## Evaluation
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The model can be evaluated as follows on the French test data of stsb.
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```python
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from sentence_transformers import SentenceTransformer
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from sentence_transformers.readers import InputExample
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from sentence_transformers.evaluation import EmbeddingSimilarityEvaluator
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from datasets import load_dataset
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def convert_dataset(dataset):
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dataset_samples=[]
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for df in dataset:
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score = float(df['similarity_score'])/5.0 # Normalize score to range 0 ... 1
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inp_example = InputExample(texts=[df['sentence1'],
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df['sentence2']], label=score)
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dataset_samples.append(inp_example)
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return dataset_samples
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# Loading the dataset for evaluation
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df_dev = load_dataset("stsb_multi_mt", name="fr", split="dev")
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df_test = load_dataset("stsb_multi_mt", name="fr", split="test")
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# Convert the dataset for evaluation
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# For Dev set:
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dev_samples = convert_dataset(df_dev)
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val_evaluator = EmbeddingSimilarityEvaluator.from_input_examples(dev_samples, name='sts-dev')
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val_evaluator(model, output_path="./")
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# For Test set:
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test_samples = convert_dataset(df_test)
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test_evaluator = EmbeddingSimilarityEvaluator.from_input_examples(test_samples, name='sts-test')
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test_evaluator(model, output_path="./")
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```
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**Test Result**:
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The performance is measured using Pearson and Spearman correlation:
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- On dev
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| Model | Pearson correlation | Spearman correlation | #params |
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| ------------- | ------------- | ------------- |------------- |
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| [Lajavaness/sentence-camembert-base](https://huggingface.co/Lajavaness/sentence-camembert-base)| 86.88 |86.73 | 110M |
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| [dangvantuan/sentence-camembert-base](https://huggingface.co/dangvantuan/sentence-camembert-base)| 86.73 |86.54 | 110M |
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[inokufu/flaubert-base-uncased-xnli-sts](https://huggingface.co/inokufu/flaubert-base-uncased-xnli-sts)| 85.85 |85.71 | 137M |
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| [distiluse-base-multilingual-cased](https://huggingface.co/sentence-transformers/distiluse-base-multilingual-cased) | 79.22 | 79.16|135M |
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- On test
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**Pearson score**
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| Data | STS-B | STS12-fr | STS13-fr | STS14-fr | STS15-fr | STS16-fr | SICK-fr | params |
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|-----------------------------------------------------------|---------|----------|----------|----------|----------|----------|---------|--------|
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| [Lajavaness/sentence-camembert-base](https://huggingface.co/Lajavaness/sentence-camembert-base) | 83.46 | 84.49 | 84.61 | 83.94 | 86.94 | 75.20 | 82.86 | 110M |
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| [inokufu/flaubert-base-uncased-xnli-sts](https://huggingface.co/inokufu/flaubert-base-uncased-xnli-sts) | 82.82 | 84.79 | 85.76 | 82.81 | 85.38 | 74.05 | 82.23 | 137M |
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| [dangvantuan/sentence-camembert-base](https://huggingface.co/dangvantuan/sentence-camembert-base) | 82.36 | 82.06 | 84.08 | 81.51 | 85.54 | 73.97 | 80.91 | 110M |
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| [sentence-transformers/distiluse-base-multilingual-cased-v2](https://huggingface.co/sentence-transformers/distiluse-base-multilingual-cased)| 78.63 | 72.51 | 67.25 | 70.12 | 79.93 | 66.67 | 77.76 | 135M |
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| [hugorosen/flaubert_base_uncased-xnli-sts](https://huggingface.co/hugorosen/flaubert_base_uncased-xnli-sts) | 78.38 | 79.00 | 77.61 | 76.56 | 79.03 | 71.22 | 80.58 | 137M |
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| [antoinelouis/biencoder-camembert-base-mmarcoFR](https://huggingface.co/antoinelouis/biencoder-camembert-base-mmarcoFR) | 76.97 | 71.43 | 73.50 | 70.56 | 78.44 | 71.23 | 77.62 | 110M |
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**Spearman score**
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| Model | STS-B | STS12-fr | STS13-fr | STS14-fr | STS15-fr | STS16-fr | SICK-fr | params |
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|-----------------------------------------------------------|---------|----------|----------|----------|----------|----------|---------|--------|
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| [inokufu/flaubert-base-uncased-xnli-sts](https://huggingface.co/inokufu/flaubert-base-uncased-xnli-sts) | 83.07 | 77.34 | 85.88 | 80.96 | 85.70 | 76.43 | 77.00 | 137M |
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| [Lajavaness/sentence-camembert-base](https://huggingface.co/Lajavaness/sentence-camembert-base) | 82.92 | 77.71 | 84.19 | 81.83 | 87.04 | 76.81 | 76.36 | 110M |
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| [dangvantuan/sentence-camembert-base](https://huggingface.co/dangvantuan/sentence-camembert-base) | 81.64 | 75.45 | 83.86 | 78.63 | 85.66 | 75.36 | 74.18 | 110M |
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| [sentence-transformers/distiluse-base-multilingual-cased-v2](https://huggingface.co/sentence-transformers/distiluse-base-multilingual-cased) | 77.49 | 69.80 | 68.85 | 68.17 | 80.27 | 70.04 | 72.49 | 135M |
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| [hugorosen/flaubert_base_uncased-xnli-sts](https://huggingface.co/hugorosen/flaubert_base_uncased-xnli-sts) | 76.93 | 68.96 | 77.62 | 71.87 | 79.33 | 72.86 | 73.91 | 137M |
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| [antoinelouis/biencoder-camembert-base-mmarcoFR](https://huggingface.co/antoinelouis/biencoder-camembert-base-mmarcoFR) | 75.55 | 66.89 | 73.90 | 67.14 | 78.78 | 72.64 | 72.03 | 110M |
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## Citation
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@article{reimers2019sentence,
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title={Sentence-BERT: Sentence Embeddings using Siamese BERT-Networks},
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author={Nils Reimers, Iryna Gurevych},
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journal={https://arxiv.org/abs/1908.10084},
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year={2019}
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}
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@article{martin2020camembert,
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title={CamemBERT: a Tasty French Language Mode},
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author={Martin, Louis and Muller, Benjamin and Su{\'a}rez, Pedro Javier Ortiz and Dupont, Yoann and Romary, Laurent and de la Clergerie, {\'E}ric Villemonte and Seddah, Djam{\'e} and Sagot, Beno{\^\i}t},
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journal={Proceedings of the 58th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics},
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year={2020}
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}
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@article{thakur2020augmented,
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title={Augmented SBERT: Data Augmentation Method for Improving Bi-Encoders for Pairwise Sentence Scoring Tasks},
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author={Thakur, Nandan and Reimers, Nils and Daxenberger, Johannes and Gurevych, Iryna},
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journal={arXiv e-prints},
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pages={arXiv--2010},
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year={2020}
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}
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