---
base_model: Omartificial-Intelligence-Space/Arabic-Triplet-Matryoshka-V2
datasets:
- Omartificial-Intelligence-Space/Arabic-stsb
- Omartificial-Intelligence-Space/Arabic-NLi-Pair-Class
language:
- ar
library_name: sentence-transformers
metrics:
- pearson_cosine
- spearman_cosine
- pearson_manhattan
- spearman_manhattan
- pearson_euclidean
- spearman_euclidean
- pearson_dot
- spearman_dot
- pearson_max
- spearman_max
pipeline_tag: sentence-similarity
tags:
- mteb
- sentence-transformers
- sentence-similarity
- feature-extraction
- generated_from_trainer
- dataset_size:947818
- loss:SoftmaxLoss
- loss:CosineSimilarityLoss
- transformers
model-index:
- name: Omartificial-Intelligence-Space/GATE-AraBert-v1
  results:
  - dataset:
      config: ara-ara
      name: MTEB MLQARetrieval (ara-ara)
      revision: 397ed406c1a7902140303e7faf60fff35b58d285
      split: test
      type: facebook/mlqa
    metrics:
    - type: ndcg_at_1
      value: 37.409
    - type: ndcg_at_3
      value: 44.269
    - type: ndcg_at_5
      value: 46.23
    - type: ndcg_at_10
      value: 48.076
    - type: ndcg_at_20
      value: 49.679
    - type: ndcg_at_100
      value: 52.037
    - type: ndcg_at_1000
      value: 53.958
    - type: map_at_1
      value: 37.399
    - type: map_at_3
      value: 42.577999999999996
    - type: map_at_5
      value: 43.661
    - type: map_at_10
      value: 44.42
    - type: map_at_20
      value: 44.861000000000004
    - type: map_at_100
      value: 45.179
    - type: map_at_1000
      value: 45.242
    - type: recall_at_1
      value: 37.399
    - type: recall_at_3
      value: 49.156
    - type: recall_at_5
      value: 53.937999999999995
    - type: recall_at_10
      value: 59.657000000000004
    - type: recall_at_20
      value: 65.995
    - type: recall_at_100
      value: 78.821
    - type: recall_at_1000
      value: 94.45
    - type: precision_at_1
      value: 37.409
    - type: precision_at_3
      value: 16.389
    - type: precision_at_5
      value: 10.789
    - type: precision_at_10
      value: 5.9670000000000005
    - type: precision_at_20
      value: 3.3000000000000003
    - type: precision_at_100
      value: 0.788
    - type: precision_at_1000
      value: 0.094
    - type: mrr_at_1
      value: 37.4086
    - type: mrr_at_3
      value: 42.587
    - type: mrr_at_5
      value: 43.6699
    - type: mrr_at_10
      value: 44.4297
    - type: mrr_at_20
      value: 44.8704
    - type: mrr_at_100
      value: 45.1881
    - type: mrr_at_1000
      value: 45.251000000000005
    - type: nauc_ndcg_at_1_max
      value: 61.8437
    - type: nauc_ndcg_at_1_std
      value: 10.782
    - type: nauc_ndcg_at_1_diff1
      value: 66.1842
    - type: nauc_ndcg_at_3_max
      value: 63.157399999999996
    - type: nauc_ndcg_at_3_std
      value: 13.114899999999999
    - type: nauc_ndcg_at_3_diff1
      value: 60.312
    - type: nauc_ndcg_at_5_max
      value: 63.027100000000004
    - type: nauc_ndcg_at_5_std
      value: 13.995099999999999
    - type: nauc_ndcg_at_5_diff1
      value: 59.272499999999994
    - type: nauc_ndcg_at_10_max
      value: 63.0273
    - type: nauc_ndcg_at_10_std
      value: 14.898700000000002
    - type: nauc_ndcg_at_10_diff1
      value: 58.2739
    - type: nauc_ndcg_at_20_max
      value: 62.785199999999996
    - type: nauc_ndcg_at_20_std
      value: 15.259800000000002
    - type: nauc_ndcg_at_20_diff1
      value: 57.8913
    - type: nauc_ndcg_at_100_max
      value: 62.641999999999996
    - type: nauc_ndcg_at_100_std
      value: 15.738299999999999
    - type: nauc_ndcg_at_100_diff1
      value: 58.2303
    - type: nauc_ndcg_at_1000_max
      value: 62.7624
    - type: nauc_ndcg_at_1000_std
      value: 15.1653
    - type: nauc_ndcg_at_1000_diff1
      value: 58.9359
    - type: nauc_map_at_1_max
      value: 61.800900000000006
    - type: nauc_map_at_1_std
      value: 10.7369
    - type: nauc_map_at_1_diff1
      value: 66.18270000000001
    - type: nauc_map_at_3_max
      value: 62.8757
    - type: nauc_map_at_3_std
      value: 12.5061
    - type: nauc_map_at_3_diff1
      value: 61.767
    - type: nauc_map_at_5_max
      value: 62.793299999999995
    - type: nauc_map_at_5_std
      value: 12.964500000000001
    - type: nauc_map_at_5_diff1
      value: 61.211000000000006
    - type: nauc_map_at_10_max
      value: 62.8054
    - type: nauc_map_at_10_std
      value: 13.328000000000001
    - type: nauc_map_at_10_diff1
      value: 60.833400000000005
    - type: nauc_map_at_20_max
      value: 62.734199999999994
    - type: nauc_map_at_20_std
      value: 13.4114
    - type: nauc_map_at_20_diff1
      value: 60.747099999999996
    - type: nauc_map_at_100_max
      value: 62.7054
    - type: nauc_map_at_100_std
      value: 13.4556
    - type: nauc_map_at_100_diff1
      value: 60.79259999999999
    - type: nauc_map_at_1000_max
      value: 62.71099999999999
    - type: nauc_map_at_1000_std
      value: 13.444400000000002
    - type: nauc_map_at_1000_diff1
      value: 60.815
    - type: nauc_recall_at_1_max
      value: 61.800900000000006
    - type: nauc_recall_at_1_std
      value: 10.7369
    - type: nauc_recall_at_1_diff1
      value: 66.18270000000001
    - type: nauc_recall_at_3_max
      value: 63.914300000000004
    - type: nauc_recall_at_3_std
      value: 14.8614
    - type: nauc_recall_at_3_diff1
      value: 56.044700000000006
    - type: nauc_recall_at_5_max
      value: 63.6523
    - type: nauc_recall_at_5_std
      value: 17.2352
    - type: nauc_recall_at_5_diff1
      value: 53.2316
    - type: nauc_recall_at_10_max
      value: 63.6138
    - type: nauc_recall_at_10_std
      value: 20.4315
    - type: nauc_recall_at_10_diff1
      value: 49.4388
    - type: nauc_recall_at_20_max
      value: 62.605
    - type: nauc_recall_at_20_std
      value: 22.8045
    - type: nauc_recall_at_20_diff1
      value: 46.5945
    - type: nauc_recall_at_100_max
      value: 61.5178
    - type: nauc_recall_at_100_std
      value: 30.4825
    - type: nauc_recall_at_100_diff1
      value: 44.9405
    - type: nauc_recall_at_1000_max
      value: 63.473
    - type: nauc_recall_at_1000_std
      value: 39.1421
    - type: nauc_recall_at_1000_diff1
      value: 43.4873
    - type: nauc_precision_at_1_max
      value: 61.8437
    - type: nauc_precision_at_1_std
      value: 10.782
    - type: nauc_precision_at_1_diff1
      value: 66.1842
    - type: nauc_precision_at_3_max
      value: 63.962799999999994
    - type: nauc_precision_at_3_std
      value: 14.908299999999999
    - type: nauc_precision_at_3_diff1
      value: 56.0511
    - type: nauc_precision_at_5_max
      value: 63.7072
    - type: nauc_precision_at_5_std
      value: 17.2854
    - type: nauc_precision_at_5_diff1
      value: 53.2417
    - type: nauc_precision_at_10_max
      value: 63.672200000000004
    - type: nauc_precision_at_10_std
      value: 20.485300000000002
    - type: nauc_precision_at_10_diff1
      value: 49.4491
    - type: nauc_precision_at_20_max
      value: 62.674600000000005
    - type: nauc_precision_at_20_std
      value: 22.8667
    - type: nauc_precision_at_20_diff1
      value: 46.6088
    - type: nauc_precision_at_100_max
      value: 61.622600000000006
    - type: nauc_precision_at_100_std
      value: 30.5766
    - type: nauc_precision_at_100_diff1
      value: 44.9643
    - type: nauc_precision_at_1000_max
      value: 63.131400000000006
    - type: nauc_precision_at_1000_std
      value: 39.6527
    - type: nauc_precision_at_1000_diff1
      value: 42.9196
    - type: nauc_mrr_at_1_max
      value: 61.8437
    - type: nauc_mrr_at_1_std
      value: 10.782
    - type: nauc_mrr_at_1_diff1
      value: 66.1842
    - type: nauc_mrr_at_3_max
      value: 62.9188
    - type: nauc_mrr_at_3_std
      value: 12.5514
    - type: nauc_mrr_at_3_diff1
      value: 61.768699999999995
    - type: nauc_mrr_at_5_max
      value: 62.836800000000004
    - type: nauc_mrr_at_5_std
      value: 13.0102
    - type: nauc_mrr_at_5_diff1
      value: 61.2128
    - type: nauc_mrr_at_10_max
      value: 62.8492
    - type: nauc_mrr_at_10_std
      value: 13.3741
    - type: nauc_mrr_at_10_diff1
      value: 60.8352
    - type: nauc_mrr_at_20_max
      value: 62.7783
    - type: nauc_mrr_at_20_std
      value: 13.4578
    - type: nauc_mrr_at_20_diff1
      value: 60.74889999999999
    - type: nauc_mrr_at_100_max
      value: 62.7497
    - type: nauc_mrr_at_100_std
      value: 13.5022
    - type: nauc_mrr_at_100_diff1
      value: 60.7944
    - type: nauc_mrr_at_1000_max
      value: 62.7546
    - type: nauc_mrr_at_1000_std
      value: 13.490499999999999
    - type: nauc_mrr_at_1000_diff1
      value: 60.8168
    - type: main_score
      value: 48.076
    task:
      type: Retrieval
  - dataset:
      config: ar-ar
      name: MTEB STS17 (ar-ar)
      revision: faeb762787bd10488a50c8b5be4a3b82e411949c
      split: test
      type: mteb/sts17-crosslingual-sts
    metrics:
    - type: cosine_pearson
      value: 82.06597171670848
    - type: cosine_spearman
      value: 82.7809395809498
    - type: euclidean_pearson
      value: 79.23996991139896
    - type: euclidean_spearman
      value: 81.5287595404711
    - type: main_score
      value: 82.7809395809498
    - type: manhattan_pearson
      value: 78.95407006608013
    - type: manhattan_spearman
      value: 81.15109493737467
    task:
      type: STS
  - dataset:
      config: ar
      name: MTEB STS22.v2 (ar)
      revision: d31f33a128469b20e357535c39b82fb3c3f6f2bd
      split: test
      type: mteb/sts22-crosslingual-sts
    metrics:
    - type: cosine_pearson
      value: 54.912880452465004
    - type: cosine_spearman
      value: 63.09788380910325
    - type: euclidean_pearson
      value: 57.92665617677832
    - type: euclidean_spearman
      value: 62.76032598469037
    - type: main_score
      value: 63.09788380910325
    - type: manhattan_pearson
      value: 58.0736648155273
    - type: manhattan_spearman
      value: 62.94190582776664
    task:
      type: STS
  - dataset:
      config: ar
      name: MTEB STS22 (ar)
      revision: de9d86b3b84231dc21f76c7b7af1f28e2f57f6e3
      split: test
      type: mteb/sts22-crosslingual-sts
    metrics:
    - type: cosine_pearson
      value: 51.72534929358701
    - type: cosine_spearman
      value: 59.75149627160101
    - type: euclidean_pearson
      value: 53.894835373598774
    - type: euclidean_spearman
      value: 59.44278354697161
    - type: main_score
      value: 59.75149627160101
    - type: manhattan_pearson
      value: 54.076675975406985
    - type: manhattan_spearman
      value: 59.610061143235725
    task:
      type: STS
widget:
- source_sentence: امرأة تكتب شيئاً
  sentences:
  - مراهق يتحدث إلى فتاة عبر كاميرا الإنترنت
  - امرأة تقطع البصل الأخضر.
  - مجموعة من كبار السن يتظاهرون حول طاولة الطعام.
- source_sentence: تتشكل النجوم في مناطق تكوين النجوم، والتي تنشأ نفسها من السحب الجزيئية.
  sentences:
  - لاعب كرة السلة على وشك تسجيل نقاط لفريقه.
  - المقال التالي مأخوذ من نسختي من "أطلس البطريق الجديد للتاريخ الوسطى"
  - قد يكون من الممكن أن يوجد نظام شمسي مثل نظامنا خارج المجرة
- source_sentence: >-
    تحت السماء الزرقاء مع الغيوم البيضاء، يصل طفل لمس مروحة طائرة واقفة على حقل
    من العشب.
  sentences:
  - امرأة تحمل كأساً
  - طفل يحاول لمس مروحة طائرة
  - اثنان من عازبين عن الشرب يستعدون للعشاء
- source_sentence: رجل في منتصف العمر يحلق لحيته في غرفة ذات جدران بيضاء والتي لا تبدو كحمام
  sentences:
  - فتى يخطط اسمه على مكتبه
  - رجل ينام
  - المرأة وحدها وهي نائمة في غرفة نومها
- source_sentence: الكلب البني مستلقي على جانبه على سجادة بيج، مع جسم أخضر في المقدمة.
  sentences:
  - شخص طويل القامة
  - المرأة تنظر من النافذة.
  - لقد مات الكلب
license: apache-2.0
---

# GATE-AraBert-V1

This is **GATE | General Arabic Text Embedding** trained using SentenceTransformers in a **multi-task** setup. The system trains on the **AllNLI** and on the **STS** dataset.

## Model Details

### Model Description
- **Model Type:** Sentence Transformer
- **Base model:** [Omartificial-Intelligence-Space/Arabic-Triplet-Matryoshka-V2](https://huggingface.co/Omartificial-Intelligence-Space/Arabic-Triplet-Matryoshka-V2) <!-- at revision 5ce4f80f3ede26de623d6ac10681399dba5c684a -->
- **Maximum Sequence Length:** 512 tokens
- **Output Dimensionality:** 768 tokens
- **Similarity Function:** Cosine Similarity
- **Training Datasets:**
    - [all-nli](https://huggingface.co/datasets/Omartificial-Intelligence-Space/Arabic-NLi-Pair-Class)
    - [sts](https://huggingface.co/datasets/Omartificial-Intelligence-Space/arabic-stsb)
- **Language:** ar


## Usage

### Direct Usage (Sentence Transformers)

First install the Sentence Transformers library:

```bash
pip install -U sentence-transformers
```

Then you can load this model and run inference.
```python
from sentence_transformers import SentenceTransformer

# Download from the 🤗 Hub
model = SentenceTransformer("Omartificial-Intelligence-Space/GATE-AraBert-v1")
# Run inference
sentences = [
    'الكلب البني مستلقي على جانبه على سجادة بيج، مع جسم أخضر في المقدمة.',
    'لقد مات الكلب',
    'شخص طويل القامة',
]
embeddings = model.encode(sentences)
print(embeddings.shape)
# [3, 768]

# Get the similarity scores for the embeddings
similarities = model.similarity(embeddings, embeddings)
print(similarities.shape)
# [3, 3]
```


## Evaluation

### Metrics

#### Semantic Similarity
* Dataset: `sts-dev`
* Evaluated with [<code>EmbeddingSimilarityEvaluator</code>](https://sbert.net/docs/package_reference/sentence_transformer/evaluation.html#sentence_transformers.evaluation.EmbeddingSimilarityEvaluator)

| Metric              | Value     |
|:--------------------|:----------|
| pearson_cosine      | 0.8391    |
| **spearman_cosine** | **0.841** |
| pearson_manhattan   | 0.8277    |
| spearman_manhattan  | 0.8361    |
| pearson_euclidean   | 0.8274    |
| spearman_euclidean  | 0.8358    |
| pearson_dot         | 0.8154    |
| spearman_dot        | 0.818     |
| pearson_max         | 0.8391    |
| spearman_max        | 0.841     |

#### Semantic Similarity
* Dataset: `sts-test`
* Evaluated with [<code>EmbeddingSimilarityEvaluator</code>](https://sbert.net/docs/package_reference/sentence_transformer/evaluation.html#sentence_transformers.evaluation.EmbeddingSimilarityEvaluator)

| Metric              | Value      |
|:--------------------|:-----------|
| pearson_cosine      | 0.813      |
| **spearman_cosine** | **0.8173** |
| pearson_manhattan   | 0.8114     |
| spearman_manhattan  | 0.8164     |
| pearson_euclidean   | 0.8103     |
| spearman_euclidean  | 0.8158     |
| pearson_dot         | 0.7908     |
| spearman_dot        | 0.7887     |
| pearson_max         | 0.813      |
| spearman_max        | 0.8173     |


## <span style="color:blue">Acknowledgments</span>

The author would like to thank Prince Sultan University for their invaluable support in this project. Their contributions and resources have been instrumental in the development and fine-tuning of these models.


```markdown
## Citation

If you use the GATE, please cite it as follows:

@misc{nacar2025GATE,
      title={GATE: General Arabic Text Embedding for Enhanced Semantic Textual Similarity with Hybrid Loss Training}, 
      author={Omer Nacar, Anis Koubaa, Serry Taiseer Sibaee and Lahouari Ghouti},
      year={2025},
      note={Submitted to COLING 2025},
      url={https://huggingface.co/Omartificial-Intelligence-Space/GATE-AraBert-v1},
}