File size: 68,626 Bytes
8b417b0
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
c05d8b0
8b417b0
 
 
c05d8b0
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
8b417b0
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
c05d8b0
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
8b417b0
c05d8b0
 
 
 
 
 
8b417b0
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
c05d8b0
8b417b0
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
c05d8b0
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
8b417b0
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
c05d8b0
8b417b0
 
 
 
 
 
c05d8b0
 
 
8b417b0
 
c05d8b0
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
8b417b0
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
c05d8b0
8b417b0
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
c05d8b0
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
8b417b0
 
 
 
 
 
 
c05d8b0
 
 
 
 
8b417b0
c05d8b0
 
 
 
 
 
 
8b417b0
 
c05d8b0
 
 
 
 
8b417b0
 
 
 
c05d8b0
 
 
 
 
8b417b0
 
 
 
 
 
c05d8b0
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
8b417b0
 
 
 
 
 
c05d8b0
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
8b417b0
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
c05d8b0
8b417b0
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
c05d8b0
8b417b0
 
 
 
 
 
c05d8b0
8b417b0
 
 
 
 
 
 
c05d8b0
 
 
 
8b417b0
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
c05d8b0
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
8b417b0
 
c05d8b0
8b417b0
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
c05d8b0
8b417b0
 
 
c05d8b0
8b417b0
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
c05d8b0
8b417b0
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
c05d8b0
8b417b0
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
c05d8b0
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
8b417b0
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
c05d8b0
8b417b0
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
649
650
651
652
653
654
655
656
657
658
659
660
661
662
663
664
665
666
667
668
669
670
671
672
673
674
675
676
677
678
679
680
681
682
683
684
685
686
687
688
689
690
691
692
693
694
695
696
697
698
699
700
701
702
703
704
705
706
707
708
709
710
711
712
713
714
715
716
717
718
719
720
721
722
723
724
725
726
727
728
729
730
731
732
733
734
735
736
737
738
739
740
741
742
743
744
745
746
747
748
749
750
751
752
753
754
755
756
757
758
759
760
761
762
763
764
765
766
767
768
769
770
771
772
773
774
775
776
777
778
779
780
781
782
783
784
785
786
787
788
789
790
791
792
793
794
795
796
797
798
799
800
801
802
803
804
805
806
807
808
809
810
811
812
813
814
815
816
817
818
819
820
821
822
823
824
825
826
827
828
829
830
831
832
833
834
835
836
837
838
839
840
841
842
843
844
845
846
847
848
849
850
851
852
853
854
855
856
857
858
859
860
861
862
863
864
865
866
867
868
869
870
871
872
873
874
875
876
877
878
879
880
881
882
883
884
885
886
887
888
889
890
891
892
893
894
895
896
897
898
899
900
901
902
903
904
905
906
907
908
909
910
911
912
913
914
915
916
917
918
919
920
921
922
923
924
925
926
927
928
929
930
931
932
933
934
935
936
937
938
939
940
941
942
943
944
945
946
947
948
949
950
951
952
953
954
955
956
957
958
959
960
961
962
963
964
965
966
967
968
969
970
971
972
973
974
975
976
977
978
979
980
981
982
983
984
985
986
987
988
989
990
991
992
993
994
995
996
997
998
999
1000
1001
1002
1003
1004
1005
1006
1007
1008
1009
1010
1011
1012
1013
1014
1015
1016
1017
1018
1019
1020
1021
1022
1023
1024
1025
1026
1027
1028
1029
1030
1031
1032
1033
1034
1035
1036
1037
1038
1039
1040
1041
1042
1043
1044
1045
1046
1047
1048
1049
1050
1051
1052
1053
1054
1055
1056
1057
1058
1059
1060
1061
1062
1063
1064
1065
1066
1067
1068
1069
1070
1071
1072
1073
1074
1075
1076
1077
1078
1079
1080
1081
1082
1083
1084
1085
1086
1087
1088
1089
1090
1091
1092
1093
1094
1095
1096
1097
1098
1099
1100
1101
1102
1103
1104
1105
1106
1107
1108
1109
1110
1111
1112
1113
1114
1115
1116
1117
1118
1119
1120
1121
1122
1123
1124
1125
1126
1127
1128
1129
1130
1131
1132
1133
1134
1135
1136
1137
1138
1139
1140
1141
1142
1143
1144
1145
1146
1147
1148
1149
1150
1151
1152
1153
1154
1155
1156
1157
1158
1159
1160
1161
1162
1163
1164
1165
1166
1167
1168
1169
1170
1171
1172
1173
1174
1175
1176
1177
1178
1179
1180
1181
1182
1183
1184
1185
1186
1187
1188
1189
1190
1191
1192
1193
1194
1195
1196
1197
1198
1199
1200
1201
1202
1203
1204
1205
1206
1207
1208
1209
1210
1211
1212
1213
1214
1215
1216
1217
1218
1219
1220
1221
1222
1223
1224
1225
1226
1227
1228
1229
1230
1231
1232
1233
1234
1235
1236
1237
1238
1239
1240
1241
1242
1243
1244
1245
1246
1247
1248
1249
1250
1251
1252
1253
1254
1255
1256
1257
1258
1259
1260
1261
1262
1263
1264
1265
1266
1267
1268
1269
1270
1271
1272
1273
1274
1275
1276
1277
1278
1279
1280
1281
1282
1283
1284
1285
1286
1287
1288
1289
1290
1291
1292
1293
1294
1295
1296
1297
1298
1299
1300
1301
1302
1303
1304
1305
1306
1307
1308
1309
1310
1311
1312
1313
1314
1315
1316
1317
1318
1319
1320
1321
1322
1323
1324
1325
1326
1327
1328
1329
1330
1331
1332
1333
1334
1335
1336
1337
1338
1339
1340
1341
1342
1343
1344
1345
1346
1347
1348
1349
1350
1351
1352
1353
1354
1355
1356
1357
1358
1359
1360
1361
1362
1363
1364
1365
1366
1367
1368
1369
1370
1371
1372
1373
1374
1375
1376
1377
1378
1379
1380
1381
1382
1383
1384
1385
1386
1387
1388
1389
1390
1391
1392
1393
1394
1395
1396
1397
1398
1399
1400
1401
1402
1403
1404
1405
1406
1407
1408
1409
1410
1411
1412
1413
1414
1415
1416
1417
1418
1419
1420
1421
1422
1423
1424
1425
1426
1427
1428
1429
1430
1431
1432
1433
1434
1435
1436
1437
1438
1439
1440
1441
1442
1443
1444
1445
1446
1447
1448
1449
1450
1451
1452
1453
1454
1455
1456
1457
1458
1459
1460
1461
1462
1463
1464
1465
1466
1467
1468
1469
1470
1471
1472
1473
1474
1475
1476
1477
1478
1479
1480
1481
1482
1483
1484
1485
1486
1487
1488
1489
1490
1491
1492
1493
1494
1495
1496
1497
1498
1499
1500
1501
1502
1503
1504
1505
1506
1507
1508
1509
1510
1511
1512
1513
1514
1515
1516
1517
1518
1519
1520
1521
1522
1523
1524
1525
1526
1527
1528
1529
1530
1531
1532
1533
1534
1535
1536
1537
1538
1539
1540
1541
1542
1543
1544
1545
1546
1547
1548
1549
1550
1551
1552
1553
1554
1555
1556
1557
1558
1559
1560
1561
1562
1563
1564
1565
1566
1567
1568
1569
1570
1571
1572
1573
1574
1575
1576
1577
1578
1579
1580
1581
1582
1583
1584
1585
1586
1587
1588
1589
1590
1591
1592
1593
import torch
import os
import pyworld as pw
import numpy as np
import torchaudio
import torch.nn.functional as F
from datasets import load_dataset
from datasets import Audio
from dataclasses import dataclass
from typing import Any, List, Dict
import math
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import torch.nn as nn
import torch.nn.init as init
from torch import Tensor
from typing import Any, List, Dict, Optional, Union, Tuple
from torch.nn.functional import scaled_dot_product_attention

device = torch.device("cuda:0" if torch.cuda.is_available() else "cpu")
dtype = torch.float32

# def shape(tensor: torch.Tensor, head: int, head_dim: int, batch: int, ctx: int): 
#     return tensor.view(batch, ctx, head, head_dim).transpose(1, 2).contiguous()

# def reshape_to_output(attn_output, head: int, head_dim: int, batch: int, ctx: int, dims: int):
#     return attn_output.permute(0, 2, 1, 3).reshape(batch, ctx, dims).contiguous()

def shape(self, tensor: torch.Tensor, ctx: int, batch: int):
    return tensor.view(batch, ctx, self.head, self.head_dim).transpose(1, 2).contiguous()

def reshape_to_output(self, attn_output, batch, ctx):
    return attn_output.permute(0, 2, 1, 3).reshape(batch, ctx, self.dims).contiguous()

def create_attention_mask(batch_size, ctx, is_causal=True, padding_mask=None, device=None):
    if is_causal:
        mask = torch.triu(torch.ones((ctx, ctx), device=device), diagonal=0)
        mask = mask.unsqueeze(0).unsqueeze(0).expand(batch_size, 1, ctx, ctx)
    else:
        mask = torch.zeros((batch_size, 1, ctx, ctx), device=device)
    if padding_mask is not None:
        padding_mask = padding_mask.unsqueeze(1).unsqueeze(2).bool()
        mask = mask | (~padding_mask)
    return mask

def cos_sim(q: Tensor, k: Tensor, v: Tensor, mask) -> Tensor:
    q_norm = torch.nn.functional.normalize(q, dim=-1, eps=1e-12)
    k_norm = torch.nn.functional.normalize(k, dim=-1, eps=1e-12)
    qk_cosine = torch.matmul(q_norm, k_norm.transpose(-1, -2))
    qk_cosine = qk_cosine + mask
    weights = F.softmax(qk_cosine, dim=-1)
    out = torch.matmul(weights, v)
    return out

def rbf_scores(q, k, rbf_sigma=1.0, rbf_ratio=0.0):
    dot_scores = torch.matmul(q, k.transpose(-1, -2))
    if rbf_ratio <= 0.0:
        return dot_scores
    q_norm = q.pow(2).sum(dim=-1, keepdim=True)
    k_norm = k.pow(2).sum(dim=-1, keepdim=True)
    qk = torch.matmul(q, k.transpose(-1, -2))
    dist_sq = q_norm + k_norm.transpose(-1, -2) - 2 * qk
    rbf_scores = torch.exp(-dist_sq / (2 * rbf_sigma**2))
    return (1 - rbf_ratio) * dot_scores + rbf_ratio * rbf_scores

def sliding_window_mask(q_len, k_len, window, device):
    # mask[i, j] = 1 if j in [i-window+1, i], else 0
    idxs = torch.arange(q_len, device=device).unsqueeze(1)
    jdxs = torch.arange(k_len, device=device).unsqueeze(0)
    mask = (jdxs >= (idxs - window + 1)) & (jdxs <= idxs)
    return mask.float()  # shape: (q_len, k_len)

def mask_win(text_ctx, aud_ctx):
    mask = torch.tril(torch.ones(text_ctx, text_ctx, device=device, dtype=dtype), diagonal=0)
    audio_mask = torch.tril(torch.ones(text_ctx, aud_ctx - text_ctx, device=device, dtype=dtype))
    full_mask = torch.cat([mask, audio_mask], dim=-1)
    return full_mask

def maskc(ctx, device):
    return torch.tril(torch.ones(ctx, ctx, device=device, dtype=dtype), diagonal=0)
    
def qkv_init(dims: int, head: int):
    head_dim = dims // head
    scale = head_dim ** -0.5
    q = nn.Linear(dims, dims)
    k = nn.Linear(dims, dims, bias=False)
    v = nn.Linear(dims, dims)
    o = nn.Linear(dims, dims)
    return q, k, v, o, scale

def create_qkv(q, k, v, x, xa=None, head=8):
    head_dim = q.out_features // head
    scale = head_dim ** -0.5
    q = q(x) * scale
    k = k(xa if xa is not None else x) * scale
    v = v(xa if xa is not None else x)
    batch, ctx, _ = q.shape
    def _shape(tensor):
        return tensor.view(batch, ctx, head, head_dim).transpose(1, 2).contiguous()
    return _shape(q), _shape(k), _shape(v)

def calculate_attention(q, k, v, mask=None, temperature=1.0, is_causal=True):
    # q, k, v = create_qkv(q, k, v, dims, head)

    batch, head, ctx, dims = q.shape
    attn_mask = None
    if mask is not None:
        if mask.dim() <= 3:
            attn_mask = create_attention_mask(
                batch_size=batch,
                ctx=ctx,
                is_causal=is_causal,
                padding_mask=mask if mask.dim() > 1 else None,
                device=device)
        else:
            attn_mask = mask
    scaled_q = q
    if temperature != 1.0 and temperature > 0:
        scaled_q = q * (1.0 / temperature)**.5
    a = scaled_dot_product_attention(scaled_q, k, v, attn_mask=attn_mask, is_causal=is_causal if attn_mask is None else False)
    out = a.permute(0, 2, 1, 3).flatten(start_dim=2)
    return out, None

class KVCache(nn.Module):
    def __init__(self, max_batch_size, max_seq_length, n_heads, head_dim, dtype=torch.bfloat16):
        super().__init__()
        cache_shape = (max_batch_size, n_heads, max_seq_length, head_dim)
        self.register_buffer('k_cache', torch.zeros(cache_shape, dtype=dtype))
        self.register_buffer('v_cache', torch.zeros(cache_shape, dtype=dtype))

    def update(self, input_pos, k_val, v_val):
        # input_pos: [S], k_val: [B, H, S, D]
        assert input_pos.shape[0] == k_val.shape[2]

        k_out = self.k_cache
        v_out = self.v_cache
        k_out[:, :, input_pos] = k_val  # pyright: ignore[reportIndexIssue]
        v_out[:, :, input_pos] = v_val # pyright: ignore[reportIndexIssue]

        return k_out, v_out

def mel_scale_scalar(freq: float) -> float:
    return 1127.0 * math.log(1.0 + freq / 700.0)

def mel_scale(freq: Tensor) -> Tensor:
    return 1127.0 * (1.0 + freq / 700.0).log()

def trace_x(func):
    def wrapper(*args, **kwargs):
        print(f"Calling {func.__name__}")
        result = func(*args, **kwargs)
        if isinstance(result, torch.Tensor):
            print(f"  {func.__name__} returned shape: {result.shape}")
        return result
    return wrapper

def track_x(new_x, operation=""): 
    """ track_x(x, "x") """
    x_id = [id(new_x)]
    if new_x is None:
        return new_x
    current_id = id(new_x)
    if current_id != x_id[0]:
        print(f"x FLOW: {x_id[0]}{current_id} in {operation}")
        x_id[0] = current_id
    else:
        print(f"x REUSE: {current_id} in {operation}")
    return new_x

def track_xa(new_xa, operation=""): 
    """ track_xa(xa, "xa - decoder") """
    xa_id = [id(new_xa)] if new_xa is not None else [None]
    if new_xa is None:
        return new_xa
    current_id = id(new_xa)
    if current_id != xa_id[0]:
        print(f"xa FLOW: {xa_id[0]}{current_id} in {operation}")
        xa_id[0] = current_id  # pyright: ignore[reportArgumentType, reportCallIssue]
    else:
        print(f"xa REUSE: {current_id} in {operation}")
    return new_xa

def get_activation(act: str) -> nn.Module:
    """Get activation function by name."""
    act_map = {
        "gelu": nn.GELU(), 
        "relu": nn.ReLU(), 
        "sigmoid": nn.Sigmoid(), 
        "tanh": nn.Tanh(), 
        "swish": nn.SiLU(), 
        "tanhshrink": nn.Tanhshrink(), 
        "softplus": nn.Softplus(), 
        "softshrink": nn.Softshrink(), 
        "leaky_relu": nn.LeakyReLU(), 
        "elu": nn.ELU()
    }
    return act_map.get(act, nn.GELU())

def get_generation_config(param):
    return GenerationConfig(    # type: ignore
        max_length=param.text_ctx,
        pad_token_id=getattr(param, "pad_token_id", 0),
        bos_token_id=getattr(param, "bos_token_id", 1),
        eos_token_id=getattr(param, "eos_token_id", 2),
        do_sample=False,
        num_beams=1,
        early_stopping=False,
        length_penalty=1.0,
        no_repeat_ngram_size=0,
        repetition_penalty=1.0,
        temperature=1.0,
        decoder_start_token_id=1,
        is_multilingual=False,
        use_cache=False,
        return_timestamps=False)

# class rotary(nn.Module):
#     def __init__(self, dims, head, max_ctx=1500, radii=False, debug: List[str] = [], use_pbias=False, axial=False, spec_shape=None):

#         super(rotary, self).__init__()
#         self.use_pbias = use_pbias
#         self.dims = dims
#         self.head = head
#         self.head_dim = dims // head
#         self.radii = radii
#         self.debug = debug
#         self.counter = 0
#         self.last_theta = None
#         self.axial = axial

#         self.bias = nn.Parameter(torch.zeros(max_ctx, dims // 2), requires_grad=True if use_pbias else False)
#         theta = (torch.tensor(10000, device=device, dtype=dtype))
#         self.theta = nn.Parameter(theta, requires_grad=True)    
#         self.theta_values = []

#         if axial and spec_shape is not None:
#             time_frames, freq_bins = spec_shape
#             self.time_frames = time_frames
#             self.freq_bins = freq_bins
            
#             time_theta = 50.0
#             time_freqs = 1.0 / (time_theta ** (torch.arange(0, dims, 4)[:(dims // 4)].float() / dims))
#             self.register_buffer('time_freqs', time_freqs)
            
#             freq_theta = 100.0
#             freq_freqs = 1.0 / (freq_theta ** (torch.arange(0, dims, 4)[:(dims // 4)].float() / dims))
#             self.register_buffer('freq_freqs', freq_freqs)

#     def pitch_bias(self, f0):
#         if f0 is None:
#             return None
#         f0_flat = f0.squeeze().float()
#         f0_norm = (f0_flat - f0_flat.mean()) / (f0_flat.std() + 1e-8)
#         f0_sim = torch.exp(-torch.cdist(f0_norm.unsqueeze(1), 
#                                     f0_norm.unsqueeze(1)))
#         return f0_sim.unsqueeze(0).unsqueeze(0)

#     def theta_freqs(self, theta):
#         if theta.dim() == 0:
#             theta = theta.unsqueeze(0)
#         freq = (theta.unsqueeze(-1) / 220.0) * 700 * (
#             torch.pow(10, torch.linspace(0, 2595 * torch.log10(torch.tensor(1 + 8000/700)), 
#                     self.head_dim // 2, device=theta.device, dtype=theta.dtype) / 2595) - 1) / 1000
#         return freq

#     def _apply_radii(self, freqs, f0, ctx):
#         if self.radii and f0 is not None:
#             radius = f0.to(device, dtype)
#             L = radius.shape[0]
#             if L != ctx:
#                 feature = L / ctx
#                 idx = torch.arange(ctx, device=f0.device)
#                 idx = (idx * feature).long().clamp(0, L - 1)
#                 radius = radius[idx]
#                 return torch.polar(radius.unsqueeze(-1), freqs), radius
#             else:
#                 return torch.polar(radius.unsqueeze(-1), freqs), radius
#         else:
#             return torch.polar(torch.ones_like(freqs), freqs), None

#     def check_f0(self, f0, f0t, ctx):
#         if f0 is not None and f0.shape[1] == ctx:
#             return f0
#         elif f0t is not None and f0t.shape[1] == ctx:
#             return f0t
#         else:
#             return None         

#     def axial_freqs(self, ctx):
#         if not self.axial:
#             return None
#         time_frames = self.time_frames
#         freq_bins = self.freq_bins

#         t = torch.arange(ctx, device=device, dtype=dtype)
#         t_x = (t % time_frames).float()
#         t_y = torch.div(t, time_frames, rounding_mode='floor').float()
#         freqs_x = torch.outer(t_x, self.time_freqs)
#         freqs_y = torch.outer(t_y, self.freq_freqs)
#         freqs_cis_x = torch.polar(torch.ones_like(freqs_x), freqs_x)
#         freqs_cis_y = torch.polar(torch.ones_like(freqs_y), freqs_y)
#         return torch.cat([freqs_cis_x, freqs_cis_y], dim=-1)

#     def forward(self, x=None, feats=None, feature=None, layer=None) -> Tensor:
#         ctx=x
#         f0 = feats.get("f0") if feats is not None else None 
#         f0t = feats.get("f0t") if feats is not None else None 

#         f0 = self.check_f0(f0, f0t, ctx)
#         if f0 is not None:
#             # if f0.dim() == 2:
#             #     f0 = f0.squeeze(0) 
#             theta = f0 + self.theta  
#         else:
#             theta = self.theta 
#         freqs = self.theta_freqs(theta)
#         t = torch.arange(ctx, device=device, dtype=dtype) # type: ignore
#         freqs = t[:, None] * freqs
#         freqs, radius = self._apply_radii(freqs, f0, ctx)

#         if self.axial and feature == "spectrogram":
#             freqs_2d = self.axial_freqs(ctx)
#             if freqs_2d is not None:
#                 return freqs_2d.unsqueeze(0)

#         if "radius" in self.debug and self.counter == 10:
#             print(f"  [{layer}] [Radius] {radius.shape if radius is not None else None} {radius.mean() if radius is not None else None} [Theta] {theta.mean() if theta is not None else None} [f0] {f0.shape if f0 is not None else None} [Freqs] {freqs.shape} {freqs.mean():.2f} [ctx] {ctx}")
#         self.counter += 1
#         return freqs.unsqueeze(0)

#     @staticmethod
#     def split(X: Tensor):
#         half_dim = X.shape[-1] // 2
#         return X[..., :half_dim], X[..., half_dim:]

#     @staticmethod
#     def apply_rotary(x, freqs):
#         x1 = x[..., :freqs.shape[-1]*2]
#         x2 = x[..., freqs.shape[-1]*2:]
#         orig_shape = x1.shape
#         if x1.ndim == 2:
#             x1 = x1.unsqueeze(0)
#         x1 = x1.float().reshape(*x1.shape[:-1], -1, 2).contiguous()
#         x1 = torch.view_as_complex(x1) * freqs
#         x1 = torch.view_as_real(x1).flatten(-2)
#         x1 = x1.view(orig_shape)
#         return torch.cat([x1.type_as(x), x2], dim=-1)


# class feature_encoder(nn.Module):
#     def __init__(self, mels, input_dims, dims, head, layer, act, features, feature=None, use_rope=False, spec_shape=None, debug=[], attend_feature=False, target_length=None):
#         """
#         Feature encoder for audio processing.
#         """
#         super().__init__()

#         self.dims = dims
#         self.head = head
#         self.head_dim = dims // head  
#         self.dropout = 0.01 
#         self.use_rope = use_rope
#         self.attend_feature = attend_feature
#         self.target_length = target_length
#         self.feature = feature

#         self.debug = debug
#         act_fn = get_activation(act)

#         if self.attend_feature:
#             self.q, self.k, self.v, self.o, self.scale = qkv_init(dims, head)
#             self.mlp = nn.Sequential(nn.Linear(dims, dims), nn.ReLU(), nn.Linear(dims, dims))
#         else:
#             self.q, self.k, self.v, self.o, self.scale = None, None, None, None, None
#             self.mlp = None

#         self.spectrogram = nn.Sequential(
#             Conv1d(mels, dims, kernel_size=3), act_fn,
#             Conv1d(dims, dims, kernel_size=3), act_fn,
#             Conv1d(dims, dims, kernel_size=3, groups=dims), act_fn)

#         self.waveform = nn.Sequential(
#             Conv1d(1, dims//4, kernel_size=15, stride=4, padding=7), act_fn,
#             Conv1d(dims//4, dims//2, kernel_size=7, stride=2, padding=3), act_fn,
#             Conv1d(dims//2, dims, kernel_size=5, stride=2, padding=2), act_fn)

#         self.pitch = nn.Sequential(
#             Conv1d(1, dims, kernel_size=7, stride=1, padding=3), act_fn,
#             Conv1d(dims, dims, kernel_size=5, stride=1, padding=2), act_fn,
#             Conv1d(dims, dims, kernel_size=3, stride=1, padding=1, groups=dims), act_fn)

#         if use_rope:
#             # if spec_shape is not None:
#             self.positional = lambda length, dims, max_tscale: sinusoids(length, dims, max_tscale)
#             self.rope = rotary(dims=dims, head=head, radii=False, debug=[], use_pbias=False, axial=False, spec_shape=spec_shape)  
#         else:
#             self.rope = None 
#             self.positional = lambda length, dims, max_tscale: sinusoids(length, dims, max_tscale)
#         self.norm = RMSNorm(dims)

#     def rope(self, x, xa=None, mask=None, feats=None, feature=None, layer=None):
#         if isinstance(x, int):
#             ctx = x 
#         elif isinstance(x, torch.Tensor):
#             ctx = x.shape[1] if x.dim() > 1 else x.shape[0]
#             batch, ctx, dims = x.shape[0], ctx, x.shape[-1]

#             x = x.view(batch, ctx, self.head, self.head_dim).permute(0, 2, 1, 3)
#         freqs = self.rope(ctx, feats=feats, feature=feature, layer=layer)
#         x = self.rope.apply_rotary(x, freqs)  # pyright: ignore[reportOptionalSubscript, reportAttributeAccessIssue]
#         x = x.permute(0, 2, 1, 3).contiguous().view(batch, ctx, dims)
#         return x

#     def mel_scalar(self, freq: float) -> float:
#         return 1127.0 * math.log(1.0 + freq / 700.0)

#     def forward(self, x, xa=None, mask=None, feats=None, feature=None, layer=None, max_tscale=36000):
#         target_length = x.shape[1] if self.target_length is None else self.target_length

#         if feature == "pitch":
#             xp = x.clone()
#             enc_dict = feats if feats is not None else {}
#             enc_dict = dict(enc_dict)  
#             enc_dict["f0"] = xp
#             # xp = self.mel_scalar(xp.mean())
#             # print(f"Using pitch scalar: {xp}")
#             # max_tscale = xp*300
#             # print(f"Using max_tscale: {max_tscale}")
#             feats = enc_dict
#             if x.dim() == 2:
#                 x = x.unsqueeze(0)
#             x = self.pitch(x).permute(0, 2, 1)
  
#         if feature == "phase":
#             if x.dim() == 2:
#                 x = x.unsqueeze(0)
#             x = self.pitch(x).permute(0, 2, 1)

#         if feature == "waveform":
#             if x.dim() == 2:
#                 x = x.unsqueeze(0)
#             x = self.waveform(x).permute(0, 2, 1)
#             if target_length and x.shape[1] != self.target_length:
#                 x = F.adaptive_avg_pool1d(x.transpose(1, 2), target_length).transpose(1, 2)
        
#         if feature == "harmonics":
#             if x.dim() == 2:
#                 x = x.unsqueeze(0)
#             x = self.spectrogram(x).permute(0, 2, 1)

#         if feature == "aperiodic":
#             if x.dim() == 2:
#                 x = x.unsqueeze(0)
#             x = self.spectrogram(x).permute(0, 2, 1)            

#         if feature == "spectrogram":
#             if x.dim() == 2:
#                 x = x.unsqueeze(0)
#             x = self.spectrogram(x).permute(0, 2, 1)

#         if self.use_rope:
#             x = x + self.positional(x.shape[1], x.shape[-1], max_tscale).to(device, dtype)
#             x = self.rope(x=x, xa=None, mask=None, feats=feats, feature=feature, layer=layer)
#         else:
#             max_tscale = x.shape[1] * 1000 if max_tscale is None else max_tscale
#             x = x + self.positional(x.shape[1], x.shape[-1], max_tscale).to(device, dtype)
#         x = nn.functional.dropout(x, p=self.dropout, training=self.training)
#         x = self.norm(x)

#         if self.attend_feature:
#             xa = feats[feature]  # pyright: ignore[reportOptionalSubscript]
#             if xa is not None:
#                 q, k, v = create_qkv(self.q, self.k, self.v, x=xa, xa=x, head=self.head)
#                 out, _ = calculate_attention(q, k, v, mask=None, temperature=1.0, is_causal=True)
#                 x = x + out

#         x = nn.functional.dropout(x, p=self.dropout, training=self.training)
#         x = self.norm(x)
#         return x

class OneShot(nn.Module):
    def __init__(self, dims: int, head: int, scale: float = 0.3, features: Optional[List[str]] = None):
        super().__init__()
        if features is None:    
            features = ["spectrogram", "waveform", "pitch", "aperiodic", "harmonics"]
        self.head = head
        self.head_dim = dims // head
        self.scale = 1.0 // len(features) if features else scale

        self.q = Linear(dims, dims)
        self.k = Linear(dims, dims)

    def forward(self, x: Tensor, xa: Tensor, feature=None) -> Tensor | None:
        B, L, D = x.shape
        K = xa.size(1)
        q = self.q(x).view(B, L, self.head, self.head_dim).transpose(1,2)
        k = self.k(xa).view(B, K, self.head, self.head_dim).transpose(1,2)
        bias = (q @ k.transpose(-1, -2)) * self.scale / math.sqrt(self.head_dim)
        return bias

class curiosity(nn.Module):
    def __init__(self, d, h, bias=True):
        super().__init__()
        self.h  = h
        self.dh = d // h
        self.qkv = nn.Linear(d, d * 3, bias=bias)
        self.qkv_aux = nn.Linear(d, d * 3, bias=bias)
        self.o  = nn.Linear(d, d, bias=bias)
        self.g  = nn.Parameter(torch.zeros(h))

    def split(self, x):
        b, t, _ = x.shape
        return x.view(b, t, self.h, self.dh).transpose(1, 2)

    def merge(self, x):
        b, h, t, dh = x.shape
        return x.transpose(1, 2).contiguous().view(b, t, h * dh)

    def forward(self, x, xa, mask=None):
        q, k, v   = self.qkv(x).chunk(3, -1)
        qa, ka, va = self.qkv_aux(xa).chunk(3, -1)
        q, k, v   = map(self.split, (q, k, v))
        qa, ka, va = map(self.split, (qa, ka, va))
        dots      = (q @ k.transpose(-2, -1)) / self.dh**0.5
        dots_aux  = (q @ ka.transpose(-2, -1)) / self.dh**0.5
        if mask is not None: dots = dots.masked_fill(mask, -9e15)
        p   = dots.softmax(-1)
        pa  = dots_aux.softmax(-1)
        h_main = p  @ v
        h_aux  = pa @ va
        g = torch.sigmoid(self.g).view(1, -1, 1, 1)
        out = self.merge(h_main * (1 - g) + h_aux * g)
        return self.o(out)

class PositionalEncoding(nn.Module):
    def __init__(self, dims, ctx):
        super(PositionalEncoding, self).__init__()
        self.dims = dims
        self.ctx = ctx
        self.pe = self.get_positional_encoding(max_ctx=ctx)

    def get_positional_encoding(self, max_ctx):
        pe = torch.zeros(max_ctx, self.dims)
        position = torch.arange(0, max_ctx, dtype=torch.float32).unsqueeze(1)
        div_term = torch.exp(
            torch.arange(0, self.dims, 2, dtype=torch.float32)
            * (-math.log(10000.0) / self.dims)
        )
        pe[:, 0::2] = torch.sin(position * div_term)
        pe[:, 1::2] = torch.cos(position * div_term)
        pe = pe.unsqueeze(0)
        return pe.to(device)

    def forward(self, x):
        ctx = x.size(1)
        pe = self.pe[:, :ctx, :]
        x = x * math.sqrt(self.dims)
        x = x + pe
        return x


def plot_waveform(x=None, w=None, p=None, per=None, sample_idx=0, sr=16000, hop_length=160, 

                                 title="", markers=None, marker_labels=None, 

                                 show_voiced_regions=True, show_energy=False):
    num_plots = sum([x is not None, w is not None, p is not None, per is not None])
    if num_plots == 0:
        raise ValueError("No data to plot. Please provide at least one input tensor.")
    t_spans = []
    
    if w is not None:
        w_np = w[sample_idx].detach().cpu().numpy()
        if w_np.ndim > 1:
            w_np = w_np.squeeze()
        t_spans.append(len(w_np) / sr)
    if x is not None:
        x_np = x[sample_idx].detach().cpu().numpy()
        if x_np.shape[0] < x_np.shape[1]:
            x_np = x_np.T
        t_spans.append(x_np.shape[0] * hop_length / sr)
    if p is not None:
        p_np = p[sample_idx].detach().cpu().numpy()
        if p_np.ndim > 1:
            p_np = p_np.squeeze()
        t_spans.append(len(p_np) * hop_length / sr)
    if per is not None:
        per_np = per[sample_idx].detach().cpu().numpy()
        if per_np.ndim > 1:
            per_np = per_np.squeeze()
        t_spans.append(len(per_np) * hop_length / sr)
    max_t = max(t_spans) if t_spans else 0
    fig, axs = plt.subplots(num_plots, 1, figsize=(14, 4*num_plots), sharex=True)
    if num_plots == 1:
        axs = [axs]
    if show_voiced_regions and per is not None:
        per_np = per[sample_idx].detach().cpu().numpy()
        if per_np.ndim > 1:
            per_np = per_np.squeeze()
        t_per = np.arange(len(per_np)) * hop_length / sr
        threshold = 0.5
        for ax in axs:
            for i in range(len(per_np)-1):
                if per_np[i] > threshold:
                    ax.axvspan(t_per[i], t_per[i+1], color='lightblue', alpha=0.2, zorder=0)
    cu_ax = 0
    if w is not None:
        w_np = w[sample_idx].detach().cpu().numpy()
        if w_np.ndim > 1:
            w_np = w_np.squeeze()
        t = np.arange(len(w_np)) / sr
        axs[cu_ax].plot(t, w_np, color="tab:blue")
        
        if show_energy:
            frame_length = hop_length
            hop_length_energy = hop_length // 2
            energy = []
            for i in range(0, len(w_np)-frame_length, hop_length_energy):
                frame = w_np[i:i+frame_length]
                energy.append(np.sqrt(np.mean(frame**2)))
            energy = np.array(energy)
            energy = energy / np.max(energy) * 0.8 * max(abs(w_np.min()), abs(w_np.max()))  
            t_energy = np.arange(len(energy)) * hop_length_energy / sr
            axs[cu_ax].plot(t_energy, energy, color="red", alpha=0.7, label="Energy")
            axs[cu_ax].legend(loc='upper right')
        axs[cu_ax].set_title("Waveform")
        axs[cu_ax].set_ylabel("Amplitude")
        axs[cu_ax].set_xlim([0, max_t])
        axs[cu_ax].grid(True, axis='x', linestyle='--', alpha=0.3)
        cu_ax += 1
    
    if x is not None:
        x_np = x[sample_idx].detach().cpu().numpy()
        if x_np.shape[0] < x_np.shape[1]:
            x_np = x_np.T
        axs[cu_ax].imshow(x_np.T, aspect="auto", origin="lower", cmap="magma", 
                                   extent=[0, x_np.shape[0]*hop_length/sr, 0, x_np.shape[1]])
        axs[cu_ax].set_title("Spectrogram")
        axs[cu_ax].set_ylabel("Mel Bin")
        axs[cu_ax].set_xlim([0, max_t])
        axs[cu_ax].grid(True, axis='x', linestyle='--', alpha=0.3)
        cu_ax += 1
    
    if p is not None:
        p_np = p[sample_idx].detach().cpu().numpy()
        if p_np.ndim > 1:
            p_np = p_np.squeeze()
        t_p = np.arange(len(p_np)) * hop_length / sr
        axs[cu_ax].plot(t_p, p_np, color="tab:green")
        axs[cu_ax].set_title("Pitch")
        axs[cu_ax].set_ylabel("Frequency (Hz)")
        axs[cu_ax].set_xlim([0, max_t])
        axs[cu_ax].grid(True, axis='both', linestyle='--', alpha=0.3)
        axs[cu_ax].set_ylim([0, min(1000, p_np.max() * 1.2)])
        cu_ax += 1
    
    if per is not None:
        per_np = per[sample_idx].detach().cpu().numpy()
        if per_np.ndim > 1:
            per_np = per_np.squeeze()
        t_per = np.arange(len(per_np)) * hop_length / sr
        axs[cu_ax].plot(t_per, per_np, color="tab:red")
        axs[cu_ax].set_title("Period (Voice Activity)")
        axs[cu_ax].set_ylabel("periodocity")
        axs[cu_ax].set_xlim([0, max_t])
        axs[cu_ax].grid(True, axis='both', linestyle='--', alpha=0.3)
        axs[cu_ax].set_ylim([-0.05, 1.05])
        axs[cu_ax].axhline(y=0.5, color='k', linestyle='--', alpha=0.3)
    
    if markers is not None:
        for i, t in enumerate(markers):
            label = marker_labels[i] if marker_labels and i < len(marker_labels) else None
            for ax in axs:
                ax.axvline(x=t, color='k', linestyle='-', alpha=0.7, label=label if i == 0 else None)
        if marker_labels:
            axs[0].legend(loc='upper right', fontsize='small')
    axs[-1].set_xlabel("t (s)")
    fig.suptitle(title, fontsize=16)
    plt.tight_layout(rect=[0, 0, 1, 0.97]) # type: ignore
    plt.show()
    return fig

def valid(default_value, *items):
    """Get first non-None item"""
    for item in items:
        if item is not None:
            return item
    return default_value

def dict_to(d, device, dtype=dtype):
    return {k: v.to(device, dtype) if isinstance(v, torch.Tensor) else v 
            for k, v in d.items()}
    
def exists(v):
    return v is not None

def default(v, b):
    return v if exists(v) else b

class Conv1d(nn.Conv1d):
    def _conv_forward(

        self, x: Tensor, weight: Tensor, bias) -> Tensor:
        return super()._conv_forward(x, weight.to(x.device, x.dtype), None if bias is None else bias.to(x.device, x.dtype))

class Conv2d(nn.Conv2d):
    def _conv_forward(

        self, x: Tensor, weight: Tensor, bias) -> Tensor:
        return super()._conv_forward(x, weight.to(x.device, x.dtype), None if bias is None else bias.to(x.device, x.dtype))

class Linear(nn.Module):
    def __init__(self, in_features: int, out_features: int, bias: bool = True) -> None:
        super(Linear, self).__init__()
        self.linear = nn.Linear(in_features, out_features, bias=bias)
        init.xavier_uniform_(self.linear.weight)
        if bias:
            init.zeros_(self.linear.bias)
    def forward(self, x: Tensor) -> Tensor:
        return self.linear(x)
    
class RMSNorm(nn.Module):
    def __init__(self, dims: Union[int, Tensor, List, Tuple], 

                 eps = 1e-8, elementwise_affine = True):
        super(RMSNorm, self).__init__()
        if isinstance(dims, int):
            self.normalized_shape = (dims,)
        else:
            self.normalized_shape = tuple(dims)
        self.eps = eps
        self.elementwise_affine = elementwise_affine
        if self.elementwise_affine:
            self.weight = nn.Parameter(torch.empty(self.normalized_shape))  # type: ignore
            init.ones_(self.weight)  
        else:
            self.register_parameter("weight", None)
    def forward(self, x):
        return F.rms_norm(x, self.normalized_shape, self.weight, self.eps)  # type: ignore
    
def LayerNorm(x: Tensor, normalized_shape: Union[int, Tensor, List, Tuple],

               weight: Optional[Tensor] = None, bias: Optional[Tensor] = None,

               eps: float = 1e-5) -> Tensor:
    return F.layer_norm(x, normalized_shape, weight, bias, eps)  # type: ignore

def get_device():
    return torch.device("cuda:0" if torch.cuda.is_available() else "cpu")

def get_dtype():
    return torch.float32 if torch.cuda.is_available() else torch.float64

def tox():
    return {"device": get_device(), "dtype": get_dtype()}

class Sinusoids(nn.Module):
    def __init__(self, ctx: int, dims: int):
        super().__init__()

        position = torch.arange(start=0, end=ctx, dtype=dtype).unsqueeze(dim=1)
        div_term = torch.exp(input=torch.arange(start=0, end=dims, step=2, dtype=dtype) * -(math.log(10000.0) / dims))
        features = torch.zeros(ctx, dims)
        features[:, 0::2] = torch.sin(position * div_term)
        features[:, 1::2] = torch.cos(position* div_term)
        self.register_buffer('sinusoid', tensor=features)
        self.positional_embeddings = nn.Parameter(self.sinusoid.clone()) # type: ignore
    def forward(self, positions):
        position_embeddings = self.positional_embeddings[positions]
        return position_embeddings

def sinusoids(length, channels, max_tscale=10000):
    assert channels % 2 == 0
    log_tscale_increment = torch.log(torch.tensor(float(max_tscale))) / (channels // 2 - 1)
    inv_tscales = torch.exp(-log_tscale_increment * torch.arange(channels // 2, device=device, dtype=torch.float32))
    scaled_t = torch.arange(length, device=device, dtype=torch.float32).unsqueeze(1) * inv_tscales.unsqueeze(0)
    return torch.cat([torch.sin(scaled_t), torch.cos(scaled_t)], dim=1)

class SelfCriticalRL(nn.Module):
    def __init__(self, model, tokenizer, reward_fn):
        super().__init__()
        self.model = model
        self.tokenizer = tokenizer
        self.reward_fn = reward_fn

    def forward(self, input_ids, features, labels=None, max_len=128, feature_name="spectrogram"):

        with torch.no_grad():
            greedy_ids = self.model.generate(input_ids=input_ids, **{feature_name: features}, max_length=max_len)
        greedy_text = [self.tokenizer.decode(ids) for ids in greedy_ids]
        sampled_ids = self.model.generate(input_ids=input_ids, **{feature_name: features}, max_length=max_len, do_sample=True, top_k=5)
        sampled_text = [self.tokenizer.decode(ids) for ids in sampled_ids]
        
        rewards = []
        baseline = []
        for s, g, ref in zip(sampled_text, greedy_text, labels): # type: ignore
            ref_text = self.tokenizer.decode(ref)
            rewards.append(self.reward_fn(s, ref_text))
            baseline.append(self.reward_fn(g, ref_text))
        rewards = torch.tensor(rewards, device=device, dtype=torch.float)
        baseline = torch.tensor(baseline, device=device, dtype=torch.float)
        advantage = rewards - baseline
        logits = self.model(input_ids=sampled_ids, **{feature_name: features})["logits"]  # logits: [batch, sampled_seq_len, vocab_size]
        log_probs = F.log_softmax(logits, dim=-1)
        log_probs_seq = torch.gather(log_probs, 2, sampled_ids.unsqueeze(-1)).squeeze(-1)
        log_probs_sum = log_probs_seq.sum(dim=1)
        loss = -(advantage * log_probs_sum).mean()
        return loss

class SelfTrainingModule(nn.Module):
    def __init__(self, model, tokenizer, quality_fn=None, threshold=0.8):
        super().__init__()
        self.model = model
        self.tokenizer = tokenizer
        self.quality_fn = quality_fn
        self.threshold = threshold

    def generate_pseudo_labels(self, unlabeled_batch, features, max_len=128, feature_name="spectrogram"):
        with torch.no_grad():
            pred_ids = self.model.generate(input_ids=unlabeled_batch, **{feature_name: features}, max_length=max_len)

        if self.quality_fn is not None:
            quality_scores = self.quality_fn(pred_ids, self.model, features)
            mask = quality_scores > self.threshold
            pred_ids = pred_ids[mask]
        return pred_ids

    def forward(self, unlabeled_batch, features, max_len=128, feature_name="spectrogram"):
        pseudo_labels = self.generate_pseudo_labels(unlabeled_batch, features, max_len, feature_name=feature_name)
        logits = self.model(input_ids=unlabeled_batch, **{feature_name: features}, labels=pseudo_labels)["logits"]
        loss = nn.functional.cross_entropy(
            logits.view(-1, logits.shape[-1]), pseudo_labels.view(-1), ignore_index=0)
        return loss

def confidence_indicator(pred_ids, model, features):
    with torch.no_grad():
        logits = model(input_ids=pred_ids, **features)["logits"]
    probs = torch.softmax(logits, dim=-1)
    max_probs, _ = probs.max(dim=-1)
    return max_probs.mean(dim=1)

def wer_reward(hyp, ref):

    hyp_words = hyp.split()
    ref_words = ref.split()
    d = [[0] * (len(ref_words)+1) for _ in range(len(hyp_words)+1)]
    for i in range(len(hyp_words)+1):
        d[i][0] = i
    for j in range(len(ref_words)+1):
        d[0][j] = j
    for i in range(1, len(hyp_words)+1):
        for j in range(1, len(ref_words)+1):
            if hyp_words[i-1] == ref_words[j-1]:
                d[i][j] = d[i-1][j-1]
            else:
                d[i][j] = 1 + min(d[i-1][j], d[i][j-1], d[i-1][j-1])
    wer = d[-1][-1] / max(1, len(ref_words))
    return -wer  # negative WER as reward

def clean_ids(ids, pad_token_id=0, bos_token_id=1, eos_token_id=2):
    if isinstance(ids, torch.Tensor):
        ids = ids.tolist()
    return [int(id) for id in ids if id != -100 and id != pad_token_id and id != bos_token_id and id != eos_token_id]

def clean_batch(batch_ids, pad_token_id=0, bos_token_id=1, eos_token_id=2):
    return [clean_ids(seq, pad_token_id, bos_token_id, eos_token_id) for seq in batch_ids]

def setup_tokenizer(dir: str):
    from tokenizers import Tokenizer
    tokenizer = Tokenizer.from_file(f"{dir}")
    orig_encode = tokenizer.encode
    orig_decode = tokenizer.decode

    def enc(text, add_special_tokens=True):
        ids = orig_encode(text).ids
        if not add_special_tokens:
            sp_ids = [tokenizer.token_to_id(t) for t in ["<PAD>", "<BOS>", "<EOS>"]]
            ids = [id for id in ids if id not in sp_ids]
        return ids

    def bdec(ids_list, pad_token_id=0, bos_token_id=1, eos_token_id=2, skip_special_tokens=True):
        results = []
        if isinstance(ids_list, torch.Tensor):
            ids_list = ids_list.tolist()
        elif isinstance(ids_list, np.ndarray):
            ids_list = ids_list.tolist()
        for ids in ids_list:
            ids = [int(id) for id in ids if id not in (pad_token_id, bos_token_id, eos_token_id, -100)]
            results.append(orig_decode(ids))
        return results

    def dec(ids, pad_token_id=0, bos_token_id=1, eos_token_id=2):
        ids = [int(id) for id in ids if id not in (pad_token_id, bos_token_id, eos_token_id, -100)]
        return orig_decode(ids)

    def save_pretrained(save_dir):
        os.makedirs(save_dir, exist_ok=True)
        tokenizer.save(f"{save_dir}/tokenizer.json")

    tokenizer.encode = enc
    tokenizer.batch_decode = bdec
    tokenizer.decode = dec
    tokenizer.save_pretrained = save_pretrained
    tokenizer.pad_token_id = 0
    tokenizer.bos_token_id = 1
    tokenizer.eos_token_id = 2
    return tokenizer

def tokenize_pitch(pitch_features, target_length):
    pitch_len = pitch_features.shape[-1]
    token_len = target_length
    if pitch_len > token_len:
        pitch_tokens = F.adaptive_avg_pool1d(pitch_features, token_len)
    else:
        pitch_tokens = F.interpolate(pitch_features, token_len)
    return pitch_tokens

def load_wave(wave_data, sample_rate=16000):

    if isinstance(wave_data, str):
        waveform, sample_rate = torchaudio.load(uri=wave_data, normalize=False)
    elif isinstance(wave_data, dict):
        waveform = torch.tensor(data=wave_data["array"]).float()
        sample_rate = wave_data["sampling_rate"]  # noqa: F841
    else:
        raise TypeError("Invalid wave_data format.")
    return waveform

def world_to_mel(sp, ap, sample_rate=16000, n_mels=128):
    import librosa
    mel_basis = librosa.filters.mel(sr=sample_rate, n_fft=1024, n_mels=n_mels)
    mel_basis = torch.from_numpy(mel_basis).float()
    sp_mel = torch.matmul(sp, mel_basis.T)  # (frames, 128)
    ap_mel = torch.matmul(ap, mel_basis.T)  # (frames, 128)
    return sp_mel, ap_mel

def extract_features(batch, tokenizer, waveform=False, spec=False, f0=False, f0t=False, pitch=False, harmonics=False, sample_rate=16000, hop_length=256, mode="mean", debug=False, phase_mod=False, crepe=False, aperiodics=False, dummy=False):

    # import torchaudio
    # import torchaudio.functional
    # import torchaudio.transforms

    # torch_windows = {
    #     'hann': torch.hann_window,
    #     'hamming': torch.hamming_window,
    #     'blackman': torch.blackman_window,
    #     'bartlett': torch.bartlett_window,
    #     'ones': torch.ones,
    #     None: torch.ones,
    # }
    # if dummy:
    #     return {
    #         "spectrogram": torch.zeros((1, 128, 100)),
    #         "f0": torch.zeros((1, 100)),
    #         "f0t": torch.zeros((1, 100)),
    #         "pitch": torch.zeros((1, 100)),
    #         "harmonics": torch.zeros((1, 128, 100)),
    #         "aperiodics": torch.zeros((1, 128, 100)),
    #         "crepe_time": None,
    #         "crepe_frequency": None,
    #         "crepe_confidence": None,
    #         "crepe_activation": None,
    #     }

    audio = batch["audio"]
    sample_rate = audio["sampling_rate"]
    labels = tokenizer.encode(batch["transcription"])
    wav = load_wave(wave_data=audio, sample_rate=sample_rate)

    spectrogram_config = {
        # "hop_length": 256,
        # "f_min": 150,
        # "f_max": 2000,
        # "n_mels": 128,
        # "n_fft": 1024,
        "sample_rate": 16000,
        # "pad_mode": "constant",
        # "center": True, 
        # "power": 1.0,
        # "window_fn": torch.hann_window,
        # "mel_scale": "htk",
        # "norm": None,
        # "normalized": False,
    }

    def crepe_predict(wav, sample_rate, viterbi=False):
        import torchcrepe
        wav = wav.numpy().astype(np.float32)
        time, frequency, confidence, activation = torchcrepe.predict(
            wav, sample_rate=sample_rate, viterbi=viterbi)
        crepe_time = torch.from_numpy(time)
        crepe_frequency = torch.from_numpy(frequency)
        crepe_confidence = torch.from_numpy(confidence)
        crepe_activation = torch.from_numpy(activation)
        return crepe_time, crepe_frequency, crepe_confidence, crepe_activation

    if crepe:
        crepe_time, crepe_frequency, crepe_confidence, crepe_activation = crepe_predict(wav, sample_rate, viterbi=True)

    else:
        crepe_time = None
        crepe_frequency = None
        crepe_confidence = None
        crepe_activation = None

    # def spectrogram(wav, sample_rate, n_fft=1024, hop_length=256, window_fn=torch.hann_window):
    #     if isinstance(window_fn, str):
    #         window_fn = torch_windows[window_fn]
    #     if window_fn is None:
    #         window_fn = torch.ones(n_fft)
    #     if isinstance(window_fn, torch.Tensor):
    #         window_fn = window_fn.to(device)
    #     return torchaudio.functional.spectrogram(
    #         wav, n_fft=n_fft, hop_length=hop_length, win_length=n_fft,
    #         window=window_fn, center=True, pad_mode="reflect", power=1.0)

    # def mel_spectrogram(wav, sample_rate, n_fft=1024, hop_length=256, window_fn=torch.hann_window):
    #     transform = torchaudio.transforms.MelSpectrogram(**spectrogram_config)
    #     mel_spectrogram = transform(wav)
    #     log_mel = torch.clamp(mel_spectrogram, min=1e-10).log10()
    #     log_mel = torch.maximum(log_mel, log_mel.max() - 8.0)
    #     spectrogram_tensor = (log_mel + 4.0) / 4.0
    #     spectrogram_tensor = torch.tensor(spectrogram_tensor)
    #     return spectrogram_tensor
    if spec: 
        transform = torchaudio.transforms.MelSpectrogram(**spectrogram_config)
        mel_spectrogram = transform(wav)
        log_mel = torch.clamp(mel_spectrogram, min=1e-10).log10()
        log_mel = torch.maximum(log_mel, log_mel.max() - 8.0)
        spectrogram_tensor = (log_mel + 4.0) / 4.0
        spectrogram_tensor = torch.tensor(spectrogram_tensor)
    


    # if spec:    
        # if isinstance(wav, torch.Tensor):
        #     wav = wav.to(device)
        # spectrogram_tensor = mel_spectrogram(wav, sample_rate, **spectrogram_config)
        # spectrogram_tensor = spectrogram_tensor.permute(1, 0)


    def mfcc(wav, sample_rate, n_mels=128, n_fft=1024, hop_length=256, window_fn=torch.hann_window):
        transform = torchaudio.transforms.MFCC(
            sample_rate=sample_rate,
            n_mfcc=n_mels,
            melkwargs={
                "n_fft": n_fft,
                "hop_length": hop_length,
                "window_fn": window_fn,
                "n_mels": n_mels,
                "center": True,
                "pad_mode": "reflect",
                "norm": None,
                "mel_scale": "htk",
            }
        )
        mfcc_tensor = transform(wav)
        return mfcc_tensor


    def compute_pitch(wav, sample_rate, hop_length=256):
        import pyworld as pw
        wav_np = wav.numpy().astype(np.float64)
        f0, t = pw.dio(wav_np, sample_rate, frame_period=hop_length / sample_rate * 1000)
        f0 = pw.stonemask(wav_np, f0, t, sample_rate)
        return f0, t

    def compute_harmonics_and_aperiodics(wav, f0, t, sample_rate):
        import pyworld as pw
        wav_np = wav.numpy().astype(np.float64)
        sp = pw.cheaptrick(wav_np, f0, t, sample_rate, fft_size=256)
        ap = pw.d4c(wav_np, f0, t, sample_rate, fft_size=256)
        harmonic_tensor = torch.from_numpy(sp)
        aperiodic_tensor = torch.from_numpy(ap)
        harmonic_tensor = harmonic_tensor[:, :128].contiguous().T
        aperiodic_tensor = aperiodic_tensor[:, :128].contiguous().T
        harmonic_tensor = torch.where(harmonic_tensor == 0.0, torch.zeros_like(harmonic_tensor), harmonic_tensor / 1.0)
        aperiodic_tensor = torch.where(aperiodic_tensor == 0.0, torch.zeros_like(aperiodic_tensor), aperiodic_tensor / 1.0)
        return harmonic_tensor, aperiodic_tensor


    if f0 or f0t or pitch or harmonics or aperiodics:
        wavnp = wav.numpy().astype(np.float64)
        f0_np, t = pw.dio(wavnp, sample_rate, frame_period=hop_length / sample_rate * 1000)
        f0_np = pw.stonemask(wavnp, f0_np, t, sample_rate)

    if f0:
        f0_tensor = torch.from_numpy(f0_np)
    else:
        f0_tensor = None

    if f0t:
        wav = torch.from_numpy(wavnp)
        t2 = torch.from_numpy(t)
        audio_duration = len(wav) / sample_rate
        T = len(labels)
        tok_dur_sec = audio_duration / T
        token_starts = torch.arange(T) * tok_dur_sec
        token_ends = token_starts + tok_dur_sec
        start_idx = torch.searchsorted(t2, token_starts, side="left")
        end_idx = torch.searchsorted(t2, token_ends, side="right")
        pitch_tok = torch.zeros(T, dtype=torch.float32)
        for i in range(T):
            lo, hi = start_idx[i], max(start_idx[i]+1, end_idx[i]) # type: ignore
            segment = f0_np[lo:hi]
            if mode == "mean":
                pitch_tok[i] = segment.mean()
            elif mode == "median":
                pitch_tok[i] = torch.median(segment)
            else:
                pitch_tok[i] = segment[-1]
        pitch_tok[pitch_tok < 100.0] = 0.0
        bos_pitch = pitch_tok[0] if len(pitch_tok) > 0 else 0.0
        f0t_tensor = torch.cat([torch.tensor([bos_pitch]), pitch_tok])
        f0t_tensor = torch.where(f0t_tensor == 0.0, torch.zeros_like(f0t_tensor), (f0t_tensor - 71.0) / (500.0 - 71.0))
    else:
        f0t_tensor = None

    if phase_mod:
        tframe = torch.mean(t2[1:] - t2[:-1])
        phi0 = 0.0
        omega = 2 * torch.pi * f0_tensor # type: ignore
        dphi = omega * tframe
        phi = torch.cumsum(dphi, dim=0) + phi0
        phase = torch.remainder(phi, 2 * torch.pi)
    else:
        phase = None

    if pitch:
        p_tensor = compute_pitch(wav, sample_rate, hop_length=hop_length)[0]
        p_tensor = torch.from_numpy(p_tensor)
        p_tensor = p_tensor.unsqueeze(0) 
        # p_tensor = torch.from_numpy(f0_np)
    else:
        p_tensor = None

    if harmonics or aperiodics:
        spnp = pw.cheaptrick(wavnp, f0_np, t, sample_rate, fft_size=256)
        apnp = pw.d4c(wavnp, f0_np, t, sample_rate, fft_size=256)
        harmonic_tensor = torch.from_numpy(spnp)
        aperiodic_tensor = torch.from_numpy(apnp)
        harmonic_tensor = harmonic_tensor[:, :128].contiguous().T
        aperiodic_tensor = aperiodic_tensor[:, :128].contiguous().T
        harmonic_tensor = torch.where(harmonic_tensor == 0.0, torch.zeros_like(harmonic_tensor), harmonic_tensor / 1.0)
        aperiodic_tensor = torch.where(aperiodic_tensor == 0.0, torch.zeros_like(aperiodic_tensor), aperiodic_tensor / 1.0)
    else:
        harmonic_tensor = None
        aperiodic_tensor = None

    if waveform:
        wave_tensor = wav
    else:
        wave_tensor = None

    if dummy:   
        if spectrogram_tensor is not None:
            dummy_tensor = torch.ones_like(spectrogram_tensor)
        elif p_tensor is not None:
            dummy_tensor = torch.ones_like(p_tensor) 
        elif f0_tensor is not None:
            dummy_tensor = torch.ones_like(f0_tensor)
        elif f0t_tensor is not None:
            dummy_tensor = torch.ones_like(f0t_tensor)
        else:
            batch_size = 128
            seq_len = 1024
            dummy_tensor = torch.ones(batch_size, seq_len)
            dummy_tensor = dummy_tensor.to(device)

    else:
        dummy_tensor = None

    if debug:
      
        print(f"['f0']: {f0_tensor.shape if f0 else None}") 
        print(f"['f0t']: {f0t_tensor.shape if f0t else None}")
        print(f"['harmonic']: {harmonic_tensor.shape if harmonics else None}")
        print(f"['aperiodic']: {aperiodic_tensor.shape if aperiodics else None}")
        print(f"['spectrogram']: {spectrogram_tensor.shape if spec else None}")
        print(f"['waveform']: {wave_tensor.shape if waveform else None}")
        print(f"['labels']: {len(labels) if labels else None}")
        print(f"['phase']: {phase.shape if phase else None}")
        print(f"['pitch']: {p_tensor.shape if pitch else None}")
        print(f"['crepe_time']: {crepe_time.shape if crepe else None}")  
        print(f"['crepe_frequency']: {crepe_frequency.shape if crepe else None}")
        print(f"['crepe_confidence']: {crepe_confidence.shape if crepe else None}")
        print(f"['crepe_activation']: {crepe_activation.shape if crepe else None}")
        print(f"['dummy']: {dummy_tensor.shape if dummy else None}")

    return {
        "waveform": wave_tensor if waveform else None,
        "spectrogram": spectrogram_tensor if spec else None,
        "f0": f0_tensor if f0 else None,
        "f0t": f0t_tensor if f0t else None,
        "pitch": p_tensor if pitch else None,
        "harmonic": harmonic_tensor if harmonics else None,
        "aperiodic": aperiodic_tensor if aperiodics else None,  
        "labels": labels,
        "phase": phase if phase_mod else None,
        "crepe_time": crepe_time if crepe else None,
        "crepe_frequency": crepe_frequency if crepe else None,
        "crepe_confidence": crepe_confidence if crepe else None,
        "crepe_activation": crepe_activation if crepe else None,
        "dummy": dummy_tensor if dummy else None,
    }

def prepare_datasets(tokenizer, token, sanity_check=False, sample_rate=16000, streaming=False,

        load_saved=False, save_dataset=False, cache_dir=None, extract_args=None, max_ctx=2048):

    if extract_args is None:
        extract_args = {
        "waveform": False,
        "spec": False,
        "f0": False,
        "f0t": False,
        "pitch": False,
        "harmonic": False,
        "aperiodic": False,
        "sample_rate": 16000,
        "hop_length": 256,
        "mode": "mean",
        "debug": False,
        "phase_mod": False,
        "crepe": False,
        "dummy": False,
        }

    if load_saved:
        if cache_dir is None:
            cache_dir = "./processed_datasets"
        else:
            cache_dir = cache_dir

        os.makedirs(cache_dir, exist_ok=True)
        cache_file_train = os.path.join(cache_dir, "train.arrow")
        cache_file_test = os.path.join(cache_dir, "test.arrow")

        if os.path.exists(cache_file_train) and os.path.exists(cache_file_test):
            from datasets import Dataset
            train_dataset = Dataset.load_from_disk(cache_file_train)
            test_dataset = Dataset.load_from_disk(cache_file_test)
            return train_dataset, test_dataset   

    if sanity_check:
        test = load_dataset(
            "google/fleurs", "en_us", token=token, split="test", trust_remote_code=True, streaming=streaming).cast_column("audio", Audio(sampling_rate=sample_rate)).take(1)

        dataset = test.map(
            lambda x: extract_features(x, tokenizer, **extract_args),
            remove_columns=test.column_names)

        train_dataset = dataset
        test_dataset = dataset
        return train_dataset, test_dataset
 
    else:

        def filter_func(x):
            return (0 < len(x["transcription"]) < max_ctx and
                    len(x["audio"]["array"]) > 0 and
                    len(x["audio"]["array"]) < max_ctx * 160)

        raw_train = load_dataset(
            "google/fleurs", "en_us", token=token, split="train", trust_remote_code=True, streaming=streaming).take(1000)
        raw_test = load_dataset(
            "google/fleurs", "en_us", token=token, split="test", trust_remote_code=True, streaming=streaming).take(100)

        raw_train = raw_train.filter(filter_func)
        raw_test = raw_test.filter(filter_func)
        raw_train = raw_train.cast_column("audio", Audio(sampling_rate=sample_rate))
        raw_test = raw_test.cast_column("audio", Audio(sampling_rate=sample_rate))

        train_dataset = raw_train.map(
            lambda x: extract_features(x, tokenizer, **extract_args), remove_columns=raw_train.column_names)

        test_dataset = raw_test.map(
            lambda x: extract_features(x, tokenizer, **extract_args), remove_columns=raw_test.column_names)
        train_dataset.save_to_disk(cache_file_train) if save_dataset is True else None
        test_dataset.save_to_disk(cache_file_test) if save_dataset is True else None

        return train_dataset, test_dataset

def get_feature_encoder(feature: str, mels: int, input_dims: int, dims: int, head: int, layer: int, act=None, features=None) -> nn.Module:
    if feature == "spectrogram":
        return FEncoder(mels=mels, input_dims=input_dims, dims=dims, head=head, layer=layer, act=act, feature=feature, features=features)
    elif feature == "waveform":
        return WEncoder(input_dims, dims, head, layer, act, feature, features)
    elif feature == "pitch":
        return PEncoder(input_dims, dims, head, layer, act, feature, features)
    else:
        raise ValueError(f"Unknown feature type: {feature}")

class FEncoder(nn.Module):
    def __init__(self, mels, input_dims, dims, head, layer, act, feature, features, use_rope=False, spec_shape=None, debug=[]):
        super().__init__()
        
        self.head = head
        self.head_dim = dims // head  
        self.dropout = 0.01 
        self.use_rope = use_rope
        self.dims = dims
        self.debug = debug
        self.feature = feature
        self.mels = mels
        self.input_dims = input_dims
        act_fn = get_activation(act)

        self.encoder = nn.Sequential(
            Conv1d(mels, dims, kernel_size=3, stride=1, padding=1), act_fn,
            Conv1d(dims, dims, kernel_size=3, stride=1, padding=1), act_fn,
            Conv1d(dims, dims, kernel_size=3, stride=1, padding=1, groups=dims), act_fn)

        if use_rope:
            if spec_shape is not None:
                self.rope = rotary(dims=dims, head=head, radii=False, debug=[], use_pbias=False, axial=False, spec_shape=spec_shape) # type: ignore
        else:
            self.rope = None
            self.positional = lambda length, dims, max_tscale: sinusoids(length, dims, max_tscale)
        self.norm = RMSNorm(dims)

    def apply_rope_to_features(self, x, xa=None, mask=None, feats=None, feature="audio", layer="FEncoder"):
        batch, ctx, dims = x.shape
        x = x.view(batch, ctx, self.head, self.head_dim).permute(0, 2, 1, 3)
        freqs = self.rope(ctx, feats=feats, feature=feature, layer=layer)# type: ignore
        x = self.rope.apply_rotary(x, freqs)# type: ignore
        x = x.permute(0, 2, 1, 3).contiguous().view(batch, ctx, dims)

        return x

    def forward(self, x, xa=None, mask=None, feats=None, feature="audio", layer="FEncoder"):
        x = self.encoder(x).permute(0, 2, 1)
        if self.use_rope:
            x = self.apply_rope_to_features(x, xa=xa, mask=mask, feats=feats, feature=feature, layer=layer)
        else:
            x = x + self.positional(x.shape[1], x.shape[-1], 10000).to(device, dtype)
        x = nn.functional.dropout(x, p=self.dropout, training=self.training)
        print(f"feature encoder: {x.shape} {feature}") if "fencoder" in self.debug else None
        x = self.norm(x)
        return x

class WEncoder(nn.Module): # waveform encoder
    def __init__(self, input_dims, dims, head, layer, kernel_size, act, use_rope=False, debug=[], spec_shape=None):
        super().__init__()
        
        self.head = head
        self.head_dim = dims // head
        self.dropout = 0.01
        self.use_rope = use_rope
        self.dims = dims
        self.debug = debug
        act_fn = get_activation(act)
        self.target_length = None
        self.encoder = nn.Sequential(
            Conv1d(input_dims, dims//4, kernel_size=15, stride=4, padding=7), act_fn,
            Conv1d(dims//4, dims//2, kernel_size=7, stride=2, padding=3), act_fn,
            Conv1d(dims//2, dims, kernel_size=5, stride=2, padding=2), act_fn)
            
        if use_rope:
            if spec_shape is not None:
                self.rope = rotary(dims=dims, head=head, radii=False, debug=[], use_pbias=False, axial=False, spec_shape=spec_shape)# type: ignore
        else:
            self.rope = None
            self.positional = lambda length, dims, max_tscale: sinusoids(length, dims, max_tscale)
        self.norm = RMSNorm(dims)

    def apply_rope_to_features(self, x, xa=None, mask=None, feats=None, feature="waveform", layer="WEncoder"):
        batch, ctx, dims = x.shape
        x = x.view(batch, ctx, self.head, self.head_dim).permute(0, 2, 1, 3)
        freqs = self.rope(ctx, feats=feats, feature=feature, layer=layer)# type: ignore
        x = self.rope.apply_rotary(x, freqs)# type: ignore
        x = x.permute(0, 2, 1, 3).contiguous().view(batch, ctx, dims)
        return x
        
    def forward(self, x, xa=None, mask=None, feats= None, feature="waveform", layer = "WEncoder"):
        x = self.encoder(x).permute(0, 2, 1)  # (batch, time, dims)
        if self.target_length and x.shape[1] != self.target_length:
            x = F.adaptive_avg_pool1d(x.transpose(1, 2), self.target_length).transpose(1, 2)
        if self.use_rope:
            x = self.apply_rope_to_features(x, xa=xa, mask=mask, feats=feats, feature=feature, layer=layer)
        else:
            x = x + self.positional(x.shape[1], x.shape[-1], 10000).to(device, dtype)
        x = nn.functional.dropout(x, p=self.dropout, training=self.training)
        print(f"waveform encoder: {x.shape} {feature}") if "fencoder" in self.debug else None
        return self.norm(x)

class PEncoder(nn.Module): # pitch encoder
    def __init__(self, input_dims, dims, head, layer, kernel_size, act, use_rope=False, debug=[], one_shot=False, spec_shape=None):
        super().__init__()
        
        self.head = head
        self.head_dim = dims // head
        self.dims = dims
        self.dropout = 0.01
        self.use_rope = use_rope
        self.debug = debug
        act_fn = get_activation(act)

        self.attend_pitch = False

        if self.attend_pitch:
            self.q, self.k, self.v, self.o, self.scale = qkv_init(dims, head)
            self.mlp = nn.Sequential(
                nn.Linear(dims, dims),
                nn.ReLU(),
                nn.Linear(dims, dims),
            )
        else:
            self.q, self.k, self.v, self.o, self.scale = None, None, None, None, None
            self.mlp = None

        self.pitch_encoder = nn.Sequential(
            Conv1d(input_dims, dims, kernel_size=7, stride=1, padding=3), act_fn,
            Conv1d(dims, dims, kernel_size=5, stride=1, padding=2), act_fn,
            Conv1d(dims, dims, kernel_size=3, stride=1, padding=1, groups=dims), act_fn)

        # self.spectrogram_encoder = nn.Sequential(
        #     Conv1d(input_dims, dims, kernel_size=3, stride=1, padding=1), act_fn,
        #     Conv1d(dims, dims, kernel_size=3, stride=1, padding=1), act_fn,
        #     Conv1d(dims, dims, kernel_size=3, stride=1, padding=1, groups=dims), act_fn)

        # self.waveform_encoder = nn.Sequential(
        #     Conv1d(input_dims, dims//4, kernel_size=15, stride=4, padding=7), act_fn,
        #     Conv1d(dims//4, dims//2, kernel_size=7, stride=2, padding=3), act_fn,
        #     Conv1d(dims//2, dims, kernel_size=5, stride=2, padding=2), act_fn)
                        
        if use_rope:
                self.rope = rotary(dims=dims, head=head, radii=False, debug=[], use_pbias=False, axial=False, spec_shape=spec_shape)# type: ignore
        else:
            self.rope = None
            self.positional = lambda length, dims, max_tscale: sinusoids(length, dims, max_tscale)
        self.norm = RMSNorm(dims)
        
    def rope_to_feature(self, x, xa=None, mask=None, feats=None, feature="pitch", layer="PEncoder"):
        batch, ctx, dims = x.shape
        x = x.view(batch, ctx, self.head, self.head_dim).permute(0, 2, 1, 3)
        freqs = self.rope(ctx, feats=feats, feature=feature, layer=layer) # type: ignore
        x = self.rope.apply_rotary(x, freqs)# type: ignore
        x = x.permute(0, 2, 1, 3).contiguous().view(batch, ctx, dims)
        return x
        
    def forward(self, x, xa=None, mask=None, feats= None, feature="pitch", layer="PEncoder"):
        # f0=x
        # freqs = self.rope(f0.shape[1], feats=feats, feature=feature, layer=layer)
        if x.dim() == 2:
            x = x.unsqueeze(0)
        if feature == "pitch":
            x = self.pitch_encoder(x).permute(0, 2, 1)
        # elif feature == "spectrogram":
        #     x = self.spectrogram_encoder(x).permute(0, 2, 1)
        # elif feature == "waveform":
        #     x = self.waveform_encoder(x).permute(0, 2, 1)

        # if self.target_length and x.shape[1] != self.target_length:
        #     x = F.adaptive_avg_pool1d(x.transpose(1, 2), self.target_length).transpose(1, 2)

        if self.use_rope:
            x = self.rope_to_feature(x, xa=xa, mask=mask, feats=feats, feature=feature, layer=layer)
    
        x = x + self.positional(x.shape[1], x.shape[-1], 10000).to(device, dtype)
        if self.mlp is not None:
            x = self.mlp(x)

        if self.attend_pitch:
            if xa is not None:
                q, k, v = create_qkv(self.q, self.k, self.v, x=xa, xa=x, head=self.head)
                out, _ = calculate_attention(q, k, v, mask=None, temperature=1.0, is_causal=True)

                x = x + out

        x = nn.functional.dropout(x, p=self.dropout, training=self.training)
        x = self.norm(x)    
        print(f"Pitch encoder: {x.shape} {feature}") if "fencoder" in self.debug else None
        return x


@dataclass
class DataCollator:
    tokenizer: Any

    def __call__(self, features: List[Dict[str, torch.Tensor]]) -> Dict[str, torch.Tensor]:
        all_keys = set()
        for f in features:
            all_keys.update(f.keys())
        batch = {}
        pad_token_id = getattr(self.tokenizer, 'pad_token_id', 0)
        bos_token_id = getattr(self.tokenizer, 'bos_token_id', 1)
        eos_token_id = getattr(self.tokenizer, 'eos_token_id', 2)

        for key in all_keys:
            if key == "labels":
                labels_list = [f["labels"] for f in features]
                max_len = max(len(l) for l in labels_list)  # noqa: E741
                all_ids, all_labels = [], []
                for label in labels_list:
                    label_list = label.tolist() if isinstance(label, torch.Tensor) else label
                    decoder_input = [bos_token_id] + label_list
                    label_eos = label_list + [eos_token_id]
                    input_len = max_len + 1 - len(decoder_input)
                    label_len = max_len + 1 - len(label_eos)
                    padded_input = decoder_input + [pad_token_id] * input_len
                    padded_labels = label_eos + [pad_token_id] * label_len
                    all_ids.append(padded_input)
                    all_labels.append(padded_labels)
                batch["input_ids"] = torch.tensor(all_ids, dtype=torch.long)
                batch["labels"] = torch.tensor(all_labels, dtype=torch.long)

            elif key in ["spectrogram", "waveform", "pitch", "harmonic", "aperiodic", "f0t", "f0", "phase", "crepe_time", "crepe_frequency", "crepe_confidence", "crepe_activation", "dummy"]:
                items = [f[key] for f in features if key in f]
                items = [item for item in items if item is not None]
                if not items:  
                    continue
                items = [torch.tensor(item) if not isinstance(item, torch.Tensor) else item for item in items]
                max_len = max(item.shape[-1] for item in items)
                padded = []
                for item in items:
                    pad_width = max_len - item.shape[-1]
                    if pad_width > 0:
                        pad_item = F.pad(item, (0, pad_width), mode='constant', value=pad_token_id)
                    else:
                        pad_item = item
                    padded.append(pad_item)
                batch[key] = torch.stack(padded)
                # if key == "spectrogram":
                #     batch["spectrogram"] = batch[key]
        return batch

def levenshtein(reference_words, hypothesis_words):
    m, n = len(reference_words), len(hypothesis_words)
    dist_matrix = [[0 for _ in range(n+1)] for _ in range(m+1)]
    for i in range(m+1):
        dist_matrix[i][0] = i
    for j in range(n+1):
        dist_matrix[0][j] = j
    for i in range(1, m+1):
        for j in range(1, n+1):
            if reference_words[i-1] == hypothesis_words[j-1]:
                dist_matrix[i][j] = dist_matrix[i-1][j-1]
            else:
                substitution = dist_matrix[i-1][j-1] + 1
                insertion = dist_matrix[i][j-1] + 1
                deletion = dist_matrix[i-1][j] + 1
                dist_matrix[i][j] = min(substitution, insertion, deletion)
    return dist_matrix[m][n]

def wer_batch(references, hypotheses):
    total_errors = 0
    total_words = 0
    for ref, hyp in zip(references, hypotheses):
        ref_words = ref.lower().split()
        errors = levenshtein(ref_words, hyp.lower().split()) 
        total_errors += errors
        total_words += len(ref_words)
    return (total_errors / total_words) * 100 if total_words > 0 else 0.0

def compute_metrics(pred, tokenizer=None, model=None, print_pred=False, num_samples=0):
    def clean(ids, pad_token_id=0, bos_token_id=1, eos_token_id=2):
        if isinstance(ids, torch.Tensor):
            ids = ids.tolist()
        if isinstance(ids[0], (list, torch.Tensor, np.ndarray)):
            return [[int(i) for i in seq if i not in (-100, pad_token_id, bos_token_id, eos_token_id)] for seq in ids]
        else:
            return [int(i) for i in ids if i not in (-100, pad_token_id, bos_token_id, eos_token_id)]

    pred_ids = pred.predictions
    label_ids = pred.label_ids

    if isinstance(pred_ids, tuple):
        pred_ids = pred_ids[0]

    if not isinstance(pred_ids, torch.Tensor):
        pred_ids = torch.tensor(pred_ids)

    label_ids = clean(label_ids)
    pred_ids = clean(pred_ids)
    pred_str = tokenizer.batch_decode(pred_ids)
    label_str = tokenizer.batch_decode(label_ids)

    if print_pred:
        for i in range(min(num_samples, len(pred_ids))):

            print(f"Pred tokens: {pred_ids[i]}")
            print(f"Label tokens: {label_ids[i]}")
            print(f"Pred: '{pred_str[i]}'")
            print(f"Label: '{label_str[i]}'")
            print("-" * 40)
            
    wer = wer_batch(label_str, pred_str)
    if model is not None:
        trainable_params = sum(p.numel() for p in model.parameters() if p.requires_grad) / 1_000_000
        efficiency_score = (100 - wer) / trainable_params if trainable_params > 0 else 0.0
    else:
        trainable_params = 0.0
        efficiency_score = 0.0

    return {
        "wer": float(wer),
        "efficiency_score": float(efficiency_score),
    }

def preprocess_logits_for_metrics(logits, labels):
    pred_ids = torch.argmax(logits, dim=-1)
    return pred_ids, labels