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<!-- Provide a quick summary of what the model is/does. -->
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This domain-adapted
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## Model Details
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### Model Description
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<!--
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- **Developed by:** NASA IMPACT and IBM Research
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- **Funded by [optional]:** [More Information Needed]
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- **Shared by [optional]:** [More Information Needed]
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- **Model type:** [More Information Needed]
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- **Language(s) (NLP):** [More Information Needed]
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- **License:** [More Information Needed]
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- **Finetuned from model [optional]:** [More Information Needed]
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### Model Sources [optional]
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<!-- Provide the basic links for the model. -->
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- **Repository:** [More Information Needed]
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- **Paper [optional]:** [More Information Needed]
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- **Demo [optional]:** [More Information Needed]
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## Uses
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### Direct Use
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<!-- This section is for the model use without fine-tuning or plugging into a larger ecosystem/app. -->
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[More Information Needed]
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### Downstream Use [optional]
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<!-- This section is for the model use when fine-tuned for a task, or when plugged into a larger ecosystem/app -->
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[More Information Needed]
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### Out-of-Scope Use
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<!-- This section addresses misuse, malicious use, and uses that the model will not work well for. -->
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[More Information Needed]
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## Bias, Risks, and Limitations
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<!-- This section is meant to convey both technical and sociotechnical limitations. -->
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[More Information Needed]
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### Recommendations
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<!-- This section is meant to convey recommendations with respect to the bias, risk, and technical limitations. -->
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Users (both direct and downstream) should be made aware of the risks, biases and limitations of the model. More information needed for further recommendations.
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## How to Get Started with the Model
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Use the code below to get started with the model.
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[More Information Needed]
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## Training Details
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### Training Data
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#### Preprocessing [optional]
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[More Information Needed]
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#### Training Hyperparameters
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## Evaluation
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#### Testing Data
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[More Information Needed]
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<!-- These are the things the evaluation is disaggregating by, e.g., subpopulations or domains. -->
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[More Information Needed]
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#### Metrics
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<!-- These are the evaluation metrics being used, ideally with a description of why. -->
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[More Information Needed]
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### Results
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[More Information Needed]
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#### Summary
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## Model Examination [optional]
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<!-- Relevant interpretability work for the model goes here -->
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[More Information Needed]
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## Environmental Impact
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<!-- Total emissions (in grams of CO2eq) and additional considerations, such as electricity usage, go here. Edit the suggested text below accordingly -->
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Carbon emissions can be estimated using the [Machine Learning Impact calculator](https://mlco2.github.io/impact#compute) presented in [Lacoste et al. (2019)](https://arxiv.org/abs/1910.09700).
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- **Hardware Type:** [More Information Needed]
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- **Hours used:** [More Information Needed]
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- **Cloud Provider:** [More Information Needed]
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- **Compute Region:** [More Information Needed]
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- **Carbon Emitted:** [More Information Needed]
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## Technical Specifications [optional]
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### Model Architecture and Objective
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[More Information Needed]
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### Compute Infrastructure
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[More Information Needed]
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#### Hardware
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[More Information Needed]
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#### Software
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[More Information Needed]
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## Citation [optional]
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<!-- If there is a paper or blog post introducing the model, the APA and Bibtex information for that should go in this section. -->
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**BibTeX:**
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[More Information Needed]
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**APA:**
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[More Information Needed]
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## Glossary [optional]
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##
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## Model Card Authors [optional]
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## Model Card Contact
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<!-- Provide a quick summary of what the model is/does. -->
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This domain-adapted,(RoBERTa)[https://huggingface.co/roberta-base] based, Encoder-only transformer model is finetuned using select scientific journals and articles related to NASA Science Mission Directorate(SMD). It's intended purpose is to aid in NLP efforts within NASA. e.g.: Information retrieval, Intelligent search and discovery.
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## Model Details
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- RoBERTa as base model
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- Custom tokenizer
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- 125M parameters
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- Masked Language Modeling (MLM) pretraining strategy
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### Model Description
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<!-- - **Developed by:** NASA IMPACT and IBM Research
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- **Funded by [optional]:** [More Information Needed]
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- **Shared by [optional]:** [More Information Needed]
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- **Model type:** [More Information Needed]
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- **Language(s) (NLP):** [More Information Needed]
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- **License:** [More Information Needed]
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- **Finetuned from model [optional]:** [More Information Needed] -->
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## Uses
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- Named Entity Recognition (NER), Information revreival, sentence-transformers.
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## Training Details
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### Training Data
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The model was trained on the following datasets:
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1. Wikipedia English dump of February 1, 2020
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2. NASA own data
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3. NASA papers
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4. NASA Earth Science papers
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5. NASA Astrophysics Data System
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6. PubMed abstract
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7. PMC : subset with commercial license
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The sizes of the dataset is shown in the following chart.
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
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<!-- Provide the basic links for the model.
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- **Repository:** [More Information Needed]
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- **Paper [optional]:** [More Information Needed]
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- **Demo [optional]:** [More Information Needed]
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-->
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### Training Procedure
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The model was trained on fairseq 0.12.1 with PyTorch 1.9.1 on transformer version 4.2.0. Masked Language Modeling (MLM) is the pretraining stragegy used.
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<!-- This relates heavily to the Technical Specifications. Content here should link to that section when it is relevant to the training procedure. -->
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## Evaluation
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### BLURB Benchmark
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
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### Pruned SQuAD2.0 (SQ2) Benchmark
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
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<!-- These are the things the evaluation is disaggregating by, e.g., subpopulations or domains. -->
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### NASA SMD Experts Benchmark
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WIP!
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## Citation
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Please use the DOI provided by Huggingface to cite the model.
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## Model Card Authors [optional]
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Bishwaranjan Bhattacharjee, IBM Research
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Muthukumaran Ramasubramanian, NASA-IMPACT ([email protected])
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## Model Card Contact
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Muthukumaran Ramasubramanian ([email protected])
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