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library_name: transformers
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# Model Card for Model ID
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<!-- Provide a quick summary of what the model is/does. -->
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## Model Details
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### Model Description
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<!-- Provide a longer summary of what this model is. -->
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This is the model card of a 🤗 transformers model that has been pushed on the Hub. This model card has been automatically generated.
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- **Developed by:** [More Information Needed]
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- **Funded by [optional]:** [More Information Needed]
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- **Shared by [optional]:** [More Information Needed]
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- **Model type:** [More Information Needed]
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- **Language(s) (NLP):** [More Information Needed]
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- **License:** [More Information Needed]
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- **Finetuned from model [optional]:** [More Information Needed]
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### Model Sources [optional]
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<!-- Provide the basic links for the model. -->
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- **Repository:**
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- **Paper
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- **Demo [optional]:** [More Information Needed]
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## Uses
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<!-- Address questions around how the model is intended to be used, including the foreseeable users of the model and those affected by the model. -->
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### Direct Use
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<!-- This section is for the model use without fine-tuning or plugging into a larger ecosystem/app. -->
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[More Information Needed]
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### Downstream Use [optional]
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<!-- This section is for the model use when fine-tuned for a task, or when plugged into a larger ecosystem/app -->
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[More Information Needed]
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### Out-of-Scope Use
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<!-- This section addresses misuse, malicious use, and uses that the model will not work well for. -->
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[More Information Needed]
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## Bias, Risks, and Limitations
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<!-- This section is meant to convey both technical and sociotechnical limitations. -->
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[More Information Needed]
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### Recommendations
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<!-- This section is meant to convey recommendations with respect to the bias, risk, and technical limitations. -->
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Users (both direct and downstream) should be made aware of the risks, biases and limitations of the model. More information needed for further recommendations.
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## How to Get Started with the Model
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Use the code below to get started with the model.
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[More Information Needed]
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## Training Details
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### Training Data
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<!-- This should link to a Dataset Card, perhaps with a short stub of information on what the training data is all about as well as documentation related to data pre-processing or additional filtering. -->
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[More Information Needed]
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### Training Procedure
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<!-- This relates heavily to the Technical Specifications. Content here should link to that section when it is relevant to the training procedure. -->
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#### Preprocessing [optional]
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[More Information Needed]
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#### Training Hyperparameters
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- **Training regime:** [More Information Needed] <!--fp32, fp16 mixed precision, bf16 mixed precision, bf16 non-mixed precision, fp16 non-mixed precision, fp8 mixed precision -->
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#### Speeds, Sizes, Times [optional]
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<!-- This section provides information about throughput, start/end time, checkpoint size if relevant, etc. -->
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#### Testing Data
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[More Information Needed]
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#### Metrics
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<!-- These are the evaluation metrics being used, ideally with a description of why. -->
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[More Information Needed]
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### Results
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[More Information Needed]
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#### Summary
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## Model Examination [optional]
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<!-- Relevant interpretability work for the model goes here -->
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[More Information Needed]
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## Environmental Impact
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<!-- Total emissions (in grams of CO2eq) and additional considerations, such as electricity usage, go here. Edit the suggested text below accordingly -->
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Carbon emissions can be estimated using the [Machine Learning Impact calculator](https://mlco2.github.io/impact#compute) presented in [Lacoste et al. (2019)](https://arxiv.org/abs/1910.09700).
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- **Hardware Type:** [More Information Needed]
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- **Hours used:** [More Information Needed]
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- **Cloud Provider:** [More Information Needed]
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- **Compute Region:** [More Information Needed]
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- **Carbon Emitted:** [More Information Needed]
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## Technical Specifications [optional]
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### Model Architecture and Objective
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[More Information Needed]
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### Compute Infrastructure
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[More Information Needed]
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#### Hardware
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[More Information Needed]
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#### Software
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[More Information Needed]
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## Citation [optional]
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<!-- If there is a paper or blog post introducing the model, the APA and Bibtex information for that should go in this section. -->
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**BibTeX:**
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<!-- If relevant, include terms and calculations in this section that can help readers understand the model or model card. -->
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[More Information Needed]
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## More Information [optional]
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[More Information Needed]
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## Model Card Authors [optional]
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[More Information Needed]
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## Model Card Contact
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[More Information Needed]
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library_name: transformers
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license: apache-2.0
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base_model:
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- openai/clip-vit-large-patch14
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datasets:
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- aimagelab/ReT-M2KR
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---
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# Model Card for Model ID
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ReT is a novel approach for multimodal document retrieval that supports both multimodal queries and documents. Unlike existing methods that only use features from the final layer of vision-and-language backbones, ReT employs a Transformer-based recurrent cell to leverage multi-level representations from different layers of both visual and textual backbones. The model features sigmoidal gates inspired by LSTM design that selectively control information flow between layers and modalities. ReT processes multimodal queries and documents independently, producing sets of latent tokens used for fine-grained late interaction similarity computation. ReT is designed to process images and text in both queries and documents. To this end, it has been trained and evaluated on a custom version of the challenging [M2KR](https://arxiv.org/abs/2402.08327) benchmark, with the following modifications: MSMARCO has been excluded as it does not contain images, and the documents from OVEN, InfoSeek, E-VQA, and OKVQA have been enriched with the addition of images.
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### Model Sources
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<!-- Provide the basic links for the model. -->
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- **Repository:** https://github.com/aimagelab/ReT
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- **Paper:** [Recurrence-Enhanced Vision-and-Language Transformers for Robust Multimodal Document Retrieval](https://www.arxiv.org/abs/2503.01980) (CVPR 2025)
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### Use with Transformers
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Follow the instructions on the [repository](https://github.com/aimagelab/ReT) to install the required environment.
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```python
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from src.models import RetrieverModel, RetModel
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import torch
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device = 'cuda' if torch.cuda.is_available() else 'cpu'
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retriever = RetrieverModel.from_pretrained('aimagelab/ReT-OpenCLIP-ViT-G-14', device_map=device)
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# QUERY
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ret: RetModel = retriever.get_query_model()
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ret.init_tokenizer_and_image_processor()
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q_txt = "Retrieve documents that provide an answer to the question alongside the image: What is the content of the image?"
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q_img = 'assets/model.png'
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ret_feats = ret.get_ret_features([[q_txt, q_img]])
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print(ret_feats.shape) # torch.Size([1, 32, 128])
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# PASSAGE
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ret: RetModel = retriever.get_passage_model()
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ret.init_tokenizer_and_image_processor()
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p_txt = """The image shows a diagram of what appears to be a neural network architecture using a fine-grained loss approach for multimodal learning.
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The architecture has two parallel processing streams labeled "ReTQ" (left side, in purple) and "ReTD" (right side, in blue).
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Each side has: ..."""
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p_img = ''
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ret_feats = ret.get_ret_features([[p_txt, p_img]])
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print(ret_feats.shape) # torch.Size([1, 32, 128])
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```
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## Citation
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<!-- If there is a paper or blog post introducing the model, the APA and Bibtex information for that should go in this section. -->
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**BibTeX:**
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```
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@inproceedings{caffagni2025recurrence,
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title={{Recurrence-Enhanced Vision-and-Language Transformers for Robust Multimodal Document Retrieval}},
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author={Caffagni, Davide and Sarto, Sara and Cornia, Marcella and Baraldi, Lorenzo and Cucchiara, Rita},
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booktitle={Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition},
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year={2025}
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}
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```
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