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from __future__ import annotations |
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import os |
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import sys |
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from configparser import ConfigParser |
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from pathlib import Path |
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from .api import PlatformDirsABC |
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if sys.platform.startswith("linux"): |
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from os import getuid |
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else: |
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def getuid() -> int: |
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raise RuntimeError("should only be used on Linux") |
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class Unix(PlatformDirsABC): |
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""" |
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On Unix/Linux, we follow the |
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`XDG Basedir Spec <https://specifications.freedesktop.org/basedir-spec/basedir-spec-latest.html>`_. The spec allows |
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overriding directories with environment variables. The examples show are the default values, alongside the name of |
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the environment variable that overrides them. Makes use of the |
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`appname <platformdirs.api.PlatformDirsABC.appname>`, |
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`version <platformdirs.api.PlatformDirsABC.version>`, |
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`multipath <platformdirs.api.PlatformDirsABC.multipath>`, |
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`opinion <platformdirs.api.PlatformDirsABC.opinion>`. |
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""" |
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@property |
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def user_data_dir(self) -> str: |
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""" |
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:return: data directory tied to the user, e.g. ``~/.local/share/$appname/$version`` or |
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``$XDG_DATA_HOME/$appname/$version`` |
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""" |
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path = os.environ.get("XDG_DATA_HOME", "") |
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if not path.strip(): |
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path = os.path.expanduser("~/.local/share") |
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return self._append_app_name_and_version(path) |
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@property |
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def site_data_dir(self) -> str: |
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""" |
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:return: data directories shared by users (if `multipath <platformdirs.api.PlatformDirsABC.multipath>` is |
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enabled and ``XDG_DATA_DIR`` is set and a multi path the response is also a multi path separated by the OS |
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path separator), e.g. ``/usr/local/share/$appname/$version`` or ``/usr/share/$appname/$version`` |
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""" |
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path = os.environ.get("XDG_DATA_DIRS", "") |
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if not path.strip(): |
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path = f"/usr/local/share{os.pathsep}/usr/share" |
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return self._with_multi_path(path) |
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def _with_multi_path(self, path: str) -> str: |
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path_list = path.split(os.pathsep) |
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if not self.multipath: |
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path_list = path_list[0:1] |
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path_list = [self._append_app_name_and_version(os.path.expanduser(p)) for p in path_list] |
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return os.pathsep.join(path_list) |
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@property |
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def user_config_dir(self) -> str: |
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""" |
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:return: config directory tied to the user, e.g. ``~/.config/$appname/$version`` or |
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``$XDG_CONFIG_HOME/$appname/$version`` |
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""" |
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path = os.environ.get("XDG_CONFIG_HOME", "") |
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if not path.strip(): |
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path = os.path.expanduser("~/.config") |
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return self._append_app_name_and_version(path) |
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@property |
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def site_config_dir(self) -> str: |
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""" |
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:return: config directories shared by users (if `multipath <platformdirs.api.PlatformDirsABC.multipath>` |
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is enabled and ``XDG_DATA_DIR`` is set and a multi path the response is also a multi path separated by the OS |
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path separator), e.g. ``/etc/xdg/$appname/$version`` |
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""" |
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path = os.environ.get("XDG_CONFIG_DIRS", "") |
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if not path.strip(): |
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path = "/etc/xdg" |
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return self._with_multi_path(path) |
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@property |
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def user_cache_dir(self) -> str: |
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""" |
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:return: cache directory tied to the user, e.g. ``~/.cache/$appname/$version`` or |
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``~/$XDG_CACHE_HOME/$appname/$version`` |
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""" |
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path = os.environ.get("XDG_CACHE_HOME", "") |
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if not path.strip(): |
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path = os.path.expanduser("~/.cache") |
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return self._append_app_name_and_version(path) |
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@property |
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def user_state_dir(self) -> str: |
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""" |
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:return: state directory tied to the user, e.g. ``~/.local/state/$appname/$version`` or |
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``$XDG_STATE_HOME/$appname/$version`` |
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""" |
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path = os.environ.get("XDG_STATE_HOME", "") |
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if not path.strip(): |
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path = os.path.expanduser("~/.local/state") |
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return self._append_app_name_and_version(path) |
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@property |
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def user_log_dir(self) -> str: |
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""" |
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:return: log directory tied to the user, same as `user_data_dir` if not opinionated else ``log`` in it |
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""" |
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path = self.user_cache_dir |
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if self.opinion: |
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path = os.path.join(path, "log") |
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return path |
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@property |
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def user_documents_dir(self) -> str: |
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""" |
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:return: documents directory tied to the user, e.g. ``~/Documents`` |
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""" |
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documents_dir = _get_user_dirs_folder("XDG_DOCUMENTS_DIR") |
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if documents_dir is None: |
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documents_dir = os.environ.get("XDG_DOCUMENTS_DIR", "").strip() |
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if not documents_dir: |
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documents_dir = os.path.expanduser("~/Documents") |
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return documents_dir |
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@property |
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def user_runtime_dir(self) -> str: |
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""" |
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:return: runtime directory tied to the user, e.g. ``/run/user/$(id -u)/$appname/$version`` or |
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``$XDG_RUNTIME_DIR/$appname/$version`` |
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""" |
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path = os.environ.get("XDG_RUNTIME_DIR", "") |
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if not path.strip(): |
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path = f"/run/user/{getuid()}" |
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return self._append_app_name_and_version(path) |
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@property |
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def site_data_path(self) -> Path: |
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""":return: data path shared by users. Only return first item, even if ``multipath`` is set to ``True``""" |
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return self._first_item_as_path_if_multipath(self.site_data_dir) |
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@property |
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def site_config_path(self) -> Path: |
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""":return: config path shared by the users. Only return first item, even if ``multipath`` is set to ``True``""" |
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return self._first_item_as_path_if_multipath(self.site_config_dir) |
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def _first_item_as_path_if_multipath(self, directory: str) -> Path: |
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if self.multipath: |
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directory = directory.split(os.pathsep)[0] |
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return Path(directory) |
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def _get_user_dirs_folder(key: str) -> str | None: |
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"""Return directory from user-dirs.dirs config file. See https://freedesktop.org/wiki/Software/xdg-user-dirs/""" |
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user_dirs_config_path = os.path.join(Unix().user_config_dir, "user-dirs.dirs") |
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if os.path.exists(user_dirs_config_path): |
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parser = ConfigParser() |
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with open(user_dirs_config_path) as stream: |
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parser.read_string(f"[top]\n{stream.read()}") |
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if key not in parser["top"]: |
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return None |
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path = parser["top"][key].strip('"') |
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path = path.replace("$HOME", os.path.expanduser("~")) |
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return path |
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return None |
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__all__ = [ |
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"Unix", |
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] |
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