/* | |
* copyright (c) 2005-2012 Michael Niedermayer <[email protected]> | |
* | |
* This file is part of FFmpeg. | |
* | |
* FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or | |
* modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public | |
* License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either | |
* version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. | |
* | |
* FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, | |
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of | |
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU | |
* Lesser General Public License for more details. | |
* | |
* You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public | |
* License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software | |
* Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA | |
*/ | |
/** | |
* @file | |
* @addtogroup lavu_math | |
* Mathematical utilities for working with timestamp and time base. | |
*/ | |
/** | |
* @addtogroup lavu_math | |
* | |
* @{ | |
*/ | |
/** | |
* Rounding methods. | |
*/ | |
enum AVRounding { | |
AV_ROUND_ZERO = 0, ///< Round toward zero. | |
AV_ROUND_INF = 1, ///< Round away from zero. | |
AV_ROUND_DOWN = 2, ///< Round toward -infinity. | |
AV_ROUND_UP = 3, ///< Round toward +infinity. | |
AV_ROUND_NEAR_INF = 5, ///< Round to nearest and halfway cases away from zero. | |
/** | |
* Flag telling rescaling functions to pass `INT64_MIN`/`MAX` through | |
* unchanged, avoiding special cases for #AV_NOPTS_VALUE. | |
* | |
* Unlike other values of the enumeration AVRounding, this value is a | |
* bitmask that must be used in conjunction with another value of the | |
* enumeration through a bitwise OR, in order to set behavior for normal | |
* cases. | |
* | |
* @code{.c} | |
* av_rescale_rnd(3, 1, 2, AV_ROUND_UP | AV_ROUND_PASS_MINMAX); | |
* // Rescaling 3: | |
* // Calculating 3 * 1 / 2 | |
* // 3 / 2 is rounded up to 2 | |
* // => 2 | |
* | |
* av_rescale_rnd(AV_NOPTS_VALUE, 1, 2, AV_ROUND_UP | AV_ROUND_PASS_MINMAX); | |
* // Rescaling AV_NOPTS_VALUE: | |
* // AV_NOPTS_VALUE == INT64_MIN | |
* // AV_NOPTS_VALUE is passed through | |
* // => AV_NOPTS_VALUE | |
* @endcode | |
*/ | |
AV_ROUND_PASS_MINMAX = 8192, | |
}; | |
/** | |
* Compute the greatest common divisor of two integer operands. | |
* | |
* @param a Operand | |
* @param b Operand | |
* @return GCD of a and b up to sign; if a >= 0 and b >= 0, return value is >= 0; | |
* if a == 0 and b == 0, returns 0. | |
*/ | |
int64_t av_const av_gcd(int64_t a, int64_t b); | |
/** | |
* Rescale a 64-bit integer with rounding to nearest. | |
* | |
* The operation is mathematically equivalent to `a * b / c`, but writing that | |
* directly can overflow. | |
* | |
* This function is equivalent to av_rescale_rnd() with #AV_ROUND_NEAR_INF. | |
* | |
* @see av_rescale_rnd(), av_rescale_q(), av_rescale_q_rnd() | |
*/ | |
int64_t av_rescale(int64_t a, int64_t b, int64_t c) av_const; | |
/** | |
* Rescale a 64-bit integer with specified rounding. | |
* | |
* The operation is mathematically equivalent to `a * b / c`, but writing that | |
* directly can overflow, and does not support different rounding methods. | |
* If the result is not representable then INT64_MIN is returned. | |
* | |
* @see av_rescale(), av_rescale_q(), av_rescale_q_rnd() | |
*/ | |
int64_t av_rescale_rnd(int64_t a, int64_t b, int64_t c, enum AVRounding rnd) av_const; | |
/** | |
* Rescale a 64-bit integer by 2 rational numbers. | |
* | |
* The operation is mathematically equivalent to `a * bq / cq`. | |
* | |
* This function is equivalent to av_rescale_q_rnd() with #AV_ROUND_NEAR_INF. | |
* | |
* @see av_rescale(), av_rescale_rnd(), av_rescale_q_rnd() | |
*/ | |
int64_t av_rescale_q(int64_t a, AVRational bq, AVRational cq) av_const; | |
/** | |
* Rescale a 64-bit integer by 2 rational numbers with specified rounding. | |
* | |
* The operation is mathematically equivalent to `a * bq / cq`. | |
* | |
* @see av_rescale(), av_rescale_rnd(), av_rescale_q() | |
*/ | |
int64_t av_rescale_q_rnd(int64_t a, AVRational bq, AVRational cq, | |
enum AVRounding rnd) av_const; | |
/** | |
* Compare two timestamps each in its own time base. | |
* | |
* @return One of the following values: | |
* - -1 if `ts_a` is before `ts_b` | |
* - 1 if `ts_a` is after `ts_b` | |
* - 0 if they represent the same position | |
* | |
* @warning | |
* The result of the function is undefined if one of the timestamps is outside | |
* the `int64_t` range when represented in the other's timebase. | |
*/ | |
int av_compare_ts(int64_t ts_a, AVRational tb_a, int64_t ts_b, AVRational tb_b); | |
/** | |
* Compare the remainders of two integer operands divided by a common divisor. | |
* | |
* In other words, compare the least significant `log2(mod)` bits of integers | |
* `a` and `b`. | |
* | |
* @code{.c} | |
* av_compare_mod(0x11, 0x02, 0x10) < 0 // since 0x11 % 0x10 (0x1) < 0x02 % 0x10 (0x2) | |
* av_compare_mod(0x11, 0x02, 0x20) > 0 // since 0x11 % 0x20 (0x11) > 0x02 % 0x20 (0x02) | |
* @endcode | |
* | |
* @param a Operand | |
* @param b Operand | |
* @param mod Divisor; must be a power of 2 | |
* @return | |
* - a negative value if `a % mod < b % mod` | |
* - a positive value if `a % mod > b % mod` | |
* - zero if `a % mod == b % mod` | |
*/ | |
int64_t av_compare_mod(uint64_t a, uint64_t b, uint64_t mod); | |
/** | |
* Rescale a timestamp while preserving known durations. | |
* | |
* This function is designed to be called per audio packet to scale the input | |
* timestamp to a different time base. Compared to a simple av_rescale_q() | |
* call, this function is robust against possible inconsistent frame durations. | |
* | |
* The `last` parameter is a state variable that must be preserved for all | |
* subsequent calls for the same stream. For the first call, `*last` should be | |
* initialized to #AV_NOPTS_VALUE. | |
* | |
* @param[in] in_tb Input time base | |
* @param[in] in_ts Input timestamp | |
* @param[in] fs_tb Duration time base; typically this is finer-grained | |
* (greater) than `in_tb` and `out_tb` | |
* @param[in] duration Duration till the next call to this function (i.e. | |
* duration of the current packet/frame) | |
* @param[in,out] last Pointer to a timestamp expressed in terms of | |
* `fs_tb`, acting as a state variable | |
* @param[in] out_tb Output timebase | |
* @return Timestamp expressed in terms of `out_tb` | |
* | |
* @note In the context of this function, "duration" is in term of samples, not | |
* seconds. | |
*/ | |
int64_t av_rescale_delta(AVRational in_tb, int64_t in_ts, AVRational fs_tb, int duration, int64_t *last, AVRational out_tb); | |
/** | |
* Add a value to a timestamp. | |
* | |
* This function guarantees that when the same value is repeatly added that | |
* no accumulation of rounding errors occurs. | |
* | |
* @param[in] ts Input timestamp | |
* @param[in] ts_tb Input timestamp time base | |
* @param[in] inc Value to be added | |
* @param[in] inc_tb Time base of `inc` | |
*/ | |
int64_t av_add_stable(AVRational ts_tb, int64_t ts, AVRational inc_tb, int64_t inc); | |
/** | |
* 0th order modified bessel function of the first kind. | |
*/ | |
double av_bessel_i0(double x); | |
/** | |
* @} | |
*/ | |