/* | |
* copyright (c) 2006 Michael Niedermayer <[email protected]> | |
* | |
* This file is part of FFmpeg. | |
* | |
* FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or | |
* modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public | |
* License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either | |
* version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. | |
* | |
* FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, | |
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of | |
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU | |
* Lesser General Public License for more details. | |
* | |
* You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public | |
* License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software | |
* Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA | |
*/ | |
/** | |
* @file | |
* A tree container. | |
* @author Michael Niedermayer <[email protected]> | |
*/ | |
/** | |
* @addtogroup lavu_tree AVTree | |
* @ingroup lavu_data | |
* | |
* Low-complexity tree container | |
* | |
* Insertion, removal, finding equal, largest which is smaller than and | |
* smallest which is larger than, all have O(log n) worst-case complexity. | |
* @{ | |
*/ | |
struct AVTreeNode; | |
extern const int av_tree_node_size; | |
/** | |
* Allocate an AVTreeNode. | |
*/ | |
struct AVTreeNode *av_tree_node_alloc(void); | |
/** | |
* Find an element. | |
* @param root a pointer to the root node of the tree | |
* @param next If next is not NULL, then next[0] will contain the previous | |
* element and next[1] the next element. If either does not exist, | |
* then the corresponding entry in next is unchanged. | |
* @param cmp compare function used to compare elements in the tree, | |
* API identical to that of Standard C's qsort | |
* It is guaranteed that the first and only the first argument to cmp() | |
* will be the key parameter to av_tree_find(), thus it could if the | |
* user wants, be a different type (like an opaque context). | |
* @return An element with cmp(key, elem) == 0 or NULL if no such element | |
* exists in the tree. | |
*/ | |
void *av_tree_find(const struct AVTreeNode *root, void *key, | |
int (*cmp)(const void *key, const void *b), void *next[2]); | |
/** | |
* Insert or remove an element. | |
* | |
* If *next is NULL, then the supplied element will be removed if it exists. | |
* If *next is non-NULL, then the supplied element will be inserted, unless | |
* it already exists in the tree. | |
* | |
* @param rootp A pointer to a pointer to the root node of the tree; note that | |
* the root node can change during insertions, this is required | |
* to keep the tree balanced. | |
* @param key pointer to the element key to insert in the tree | |
* @param next Used to allocate and free AVTreeNodes. For insertion the user | |
* must set it to an allocated and zeroed object of at least | |
* av_tree_node_size bytes size. av_tree_insert() will set it to | |
* NULL if it has been consumed. | |
* For deleting elements *next is set to NULL by the user and | |
* av_tree_insert() will set it to the AVTreeNode which was | |
* used for the removed element. | |
* This allows the use of flat arrays, which have | |
* lower overhead compared to many malloced elements. | |
* You might want to define a function like: | |
* @code | |
* void *tree_insert(struct AVTreeNode **rootp, void *key, | |
* int (*cmp)(void *key, const void *b), | |
* AVTreeNode **next) | |
* { | |
* if (!*next) | |
* *next = av_mallocz(av_tree_node_size); | |
* return av_tree_insert(rootp, key, cmp, next); | |
* } | |
* void *tree_remove(struct AVTreeNode **rootp, void *key, | |
* int (*cmp)(void *key, const void *b, AVTreeNode **next)) | |
* { | |
* av_freep(next); | |
* return av_tree_insert(rootp, key, cmp, next); | |
* } | |
* @endcode | |
* @param cmp compare function used to compare elements in the tree, API identical | |
* to that of Standard C's qsort | |
* @return If no insertion happened, the found element; if an insertion or | |
* removal happened, then either key or NULL will be returned. | |
* Which one it is depends on the tree state and the implementation. You | |
* should make no assumptions that it's one or the other in the code. | |
*/ | |
void *av_tree_insert(struct AVTreeNode **rootp, void *key, | |
int (*cmp)(const void *key, const void *b), | |
struct AVTreeNode **next); | |
void av_tree_destroy(struct AVTreeNode *t); | |
/** | |
* Apply enu(opaque, &elem) to all the elements in the tree in a given range. | |
* | |
* @param cmp a comparison function that returns < 0 for an element below the | |
* range, > 0 for an element above the range and == 0 for an | |
* element inside the range | |
* | |
* @note The cmp function should use the same ordering used to construct the | |
* tree. | |
*/ | |
void av_tree_enumerate(struct AVTreeNode *t, void *opaque, | |
int (*cmp)(void *opaque, void *elem), | |
int (*enu)(void *opaque, void *elem)); | |
/** | |
* @} | |
*/ | |