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# Copyright 2022 MosaicML LLM Foundry authors
# SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
"""A HuggingFace-style model configuration."""
import warnings
from typing import Any, Dict, Optional, Union
from transformers import PretrainedConfig
attn_config_defaults: Dict = {
'attn_type': 'multihead_attention',
'attn_pdrop': 0.0,
'attn_impl': 'triton',
'qk_ln': False,
'clip_qkv': None,
'softmax_scale': None,
'prefix_lm': False,
'attn_uses_sequence_id': False,
'alibi': False,
'alibi_bias_max': 8,
}
ffn_config_defaults: Dict = {
'ffn_type': 'mptmlp',
}
init_config_defaults: Dict = {
'name': 'kaiming_normal_',
'fan_mode': 'fan_in',
'init_nonlinearity': 'relu',
'init_div_is_residual': True,
'emb_init_std': None,
'emb_init_uniform_lim': None,
'init_std': None,
'init_gain': 0.0,
}
class MPTConfig(PretrainedConfig):
model_type = 'mpt'
def __init__(
self,
d_model: int = 2048,
n_heads: int = 16,
n_layers: int = 24,
expansion_ratio: int = 4,
max_seq_len: int = 2048,
vocab_size: int = 50368,
resid_pdrop: float = 0.0,
emb_pdrop: float = 0.0,
learned_pos_emb: bool = True,
attn_config: Dict = attn_config_defaults,
ffn_config: Dict = ffn_config_defaults,
init_device: str = 'cpu',
logit_scale: Optional[Union[float, str]] = None,
no_bias: bool = False,
embedding_fraction: float = 1.0,
norm_type: str = 'low_precision_layernorm',
use_cache: bool = False,
init_config: Dict = init_config_defaults,
fc_type: str = 'torch',
verbose: Optional[int] = None,
**kwargs: Any,
):
"""The MPT configuration class.
Args:
d_model (int): The size of the embedding dimension of the model.
n_heads (int): The number of attention heads.
n_layers (int): The number of layers in the model.
expansion_ratio (int): The ratio of the up/down scale in the ffn.
max_seq_len (int): The maximum sequence length of the model.
vocab_size (int): The size of the vocabulary.
resid_pdrop (float): The dropout probability applied to the attention output before combining with residual.
emb_pdrop (float): The dropout probability for the embedding layer.
learned_pos_emb (bool): Whether to use learned positional embeddings
attn_config (Dict): A dictionary used to configure the model's attention module:
attn_type (str): type of attention to use. Options: multihead_attention, multiquery_attention, grouped_query_attention
attn_pdrop (float): The dropout probability for the attention layers.
attn_impl (str): The attention implementation to use. One of 'torch', 'flash', or 'triton'.
qk_ln (bool): Whether to apply layer normalization to the queries and keys in the attention layer.
clip_qkv (Optional[float]): If not None, clip the queries, keys, and values in the attention layer to
this value.
softmax_scale (Optional[float]): If not None, scale the softmax in the attention layer by this value. If None,
use the default scale of ``1/sqrt(d_keys)``.
prefix_lm (Optional[bool]): Whether the model should operate as a Prefix LM. This requires passing an
extra `prefix_mask` argument which indicates which tokens belong to the prefix. Tokens in the prefix
can attend to one another bi-directionally. Tokens outside the prefix use causal attention.
attn_uses_sequence_id (Optional[bool]): Whether to restrict attention to tokens that have the same sequence_id.
When the model is in `train` mode, this requires passing an extra `sequence_id` argument which indicates
which sub-sequence each token belongs to.
Defaults to ``False`` meaning any provided `sequence_id` will be ignored.
alibi (bool): Whether to use the alibi bias instead of position embeddings.
alibi_bias_max (int): The maximum value of the alibi bias.
kv_n_heads (Optional[int]): For grouped_query_attention only, allow user to specify number of kv heads.
ffn_config (Dict): A dictionary used to configure the model's ffn module:
ffn_type (str): type of ffn to use. Options: mptmlp, te_ln_mlp
init_device (str): The device to use for parameter initialization.
logit_scale (Optional[Union[float, str]]): If not None, scale the logits by this value.
no_bias (bool): Whether to use bias in all layers.
verbose (int): The verbosity level. 0 is silent.
embedding_fraction (float): The fraction to scale the gradients of the embedding layer by.
norm_type (str): choose type of norm to use
use_cache (bool): Whether or not the model should return the last key/values attentions
init_config (Dict): A dictionary used to configure the model initialization:
init_config.name: The parameter initialization scheme to use. Options: 'default_', 'baseline_',
'kaiming_uniform_', 'kaiming_normal_', 'neox_init_', 'small_init_', 'xavier_uniform_', or
'xavier_normal_'. These mimic the parameter initialization methods in PyTorch.
init_div_is_residual (Union[int, float, str, bool]): Value to divide initial weights by if ``module._is_residual`` is True.
emb_init_std (Optional[float]): The standard deviation of the normal distribution used to initialize the embedding layer.
emb_init_uniform_lim (Optional[Union[Tuple[float, float], float]]): The lower and upper limits of the uniform distribution
used to initialize the embedding layer. Mutually exclusive with ``emb_init_std``.
init_std (float): The standard deviation of the normal distribution used to initialize the model,
if using the baseline_ parameter initialization scheme.
init_gain (float): The gain to use for parameter initialization with kaiming or xavier initialization schemes.
fan_mode (str): The fan mode to use for parameter initialization with kaiming initialization schemes.
init_nonlinearity (str): The nonlinearity to use for parameter initialization with kaiming initialization schemes.
---
See llmfoundry.models.utils.param_init_fns.py for info on other param init config options
fc_type (str): choose fc layer implementation. Options: torch and te. te layers support fp8 when using H100 GPUs.
"""
self.d_model = d_model
self.n_heads = n_heads
self.n_layers = n_layers
self.expansion_ratio = expansion_ratio
self.max_seq_len = max_seq_len
self.vocab_size = vocab_size
self.resid_pdrop = resid_pdrop
self.emb_pdrop = emb_pdrop
self.learned_pos_emb = learned_pos_emb
self.attn_config = attn_config
self.ffn_config = ffn_config
self.init_device = init_device
self.logit_scale = logit_scale
self.no_bias = no_bias
self.embedding_fraction = embedding_fraction
self.norm_type = norm_type
self.use_cache = use_cache
self.init_config = init_config
self.fc_type = fc_type
if verbose is not None:
warnings.warn(
DeprecationWarning(
'verbose argument for MPTConfig is now ignored and will be removed. Use python_log_level instead.'
))
if 'name' in kwargs:
del kwargs['name']
if 'loss_fn' in kwargs:
del kwargs['loss_fn']
if self.attn_config.get('alibi', False):
self.learned_pos_emb = False
warnings.warn(
f'alibi is turned on, setting `learned_pos_emb` to `False.`')
super().__init__(**kwargs)
self._validate_config()
def _set_config_defaults(self, config: Dict[str, Any],
config_defaults: Dict[str, Any]) -> Dict[str, Any]:
# set config defaults
for k, v in config_defaults.items():
if k not in config:
config[k] = v
return config
def _validate_config(self) -> None:
# set config defaults
self.attn_config = self._set_config_defaults(
self.attn_config,
attn_config_defaults,
)
self.ffn_config = self._set_config_defaults(
self.ffn_config,
ffn_config_defaults,
)
self.init_config = self._set_config_defaults(
self.init_config,
init_config_defaults,
)
if self.d_model % self.n_heads != 0:
raise ValueError('d_model must be divisible by n_heads')
if any(
prob < 0 or prob > 1 for prob in
[self.attn_config['attn_pdrop'], self.resid_pdrop, self.emb_pdrop]):
raise ValueError(
"self.attn_config['attn_pdrop'], resid_pdrop, emb_pdrop are probabilities and must be between 0 and 1"
)
if self.attn_config['attn_impl'] not in ['torch', 'flash', 'triton']:
raise ValueError(
f"Unknown attn_impl={self.attn_config['attn_impl']}")
if self.attn_config['prefix_lm'] and self.attn_config[
'attn_impl'] not in ['torch', 'triton']:
raise NotImplementedError(
'prefix_lm only implemented with torch and triton attention.')
if self.attn_config['alibi'] and self.attn_config['attn_impl'] not in [
'torch', 'triton'
]:
raise NotImplementedError(
'alibi only implemented with torch and triton attention.')
if self.attn_config['attn_uses_sequence_id'] and self.attn_config[
'attn_impl'] not in ['torch', 'triton']:
raise NotImplementedError(
'attn_uses_sequence_id only implemented with torch and triton attention.'
)
if self.embedding_fraction > 1 or self.embedding_fraction <= 0:
raise ValueError(
'model.embedding_fraction must be between 0 (exclusive) and 1 (inclusive)!'
)
if isinstance(self.logit_scale,
str) and self.logit_scale != 'inv_sqrt_d_model':
raise ValueError(
f"{self.logit_scale=} is not recognized as an option; use numeric value or 'inv_sqrt_d_model'."
)
if self.init_config.get('name', None) is None:
raise ValueError(f"{self.init_config=} 'name' needs to be set.")
if not self.learned_pos_emb and not self.attn_config['alibi']:
warnings.warn(
f'Positional information not being provided to the model using either learned_pos_emb or alibi.'
)
if self.fc_type == 'te' or self.ffn_config['ffn_type'] == 'te_ln_mlp':
try:
import transformer_engine.pytorch as te
del te # unused
except:
raise ImportError(
'TransformerEngine import fail. `fc_type: te` requires TransformerEngine be installed. '
+
'The required version of transformer_engine also requires FlashAttention v1.0.6 is installed:\n'
+ 'pip install flash-attn==1.0.6 --no-build-isolation \n' +
'pip install git+https://github.com/NVIDIA/TransformerEngine.git@144e4888b2cdd60bd52e706d5b7a79cb9c1a7156'
)
if self.ffn_config['ffn_type'] == 'mptmlp':
self.ffn_config['fc_type'] = self.fc_type
elif self.ffn_config['ffn_type'] == 'te_ln_mlp':
self.ffn_config['bias'] = not self.no_bias