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d) Semilunar fold.
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b) I: B; II: A; III: D; IV: C.
|
|
"a) Flat, wing, basal."
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c) Its most anterior portion is of embryonic origin.
|
|
"b) Cholesterol esters are within its components, and one of the functions is to delay the lacrimal film evaporation."
|
|
I don't know.
|
|
b) Pleomorphism of endothelial cells is characterized by the variation in the size of these cells.
|
|
b) Incicloduction / excicloduction / left.
|
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d) They are absent in the newborn.
|
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b) The muscle fiber is a multinucleated cell.
|
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c) The synthesis of its proteins takes place during the differentiation of the cell into fiber.
|
|
b) It hinders phagocytosis of the disks of the photoreceptor outer segments.
|
|
c) Participates in the thermal regulation of photoreceptors.
|
|
"a) The choriocapillaris is the first to be formed, with subsequent formation of the great vessels."
|
|
d) The cornea develops from the ectodermal surface and neural crest cells.
|
|
"a) In general, they are observed in several gestations."
|
|
b) Inheritance occurs only through maternal lineage.
|
|
a) -3.00 spherical diopter + 1.00 cylindrical diopter X 90°.
|
|
b) 0.5 m.
|
|
c) 0.67 m.
|
|
b) 0.
|
|
c) Absence of light transmission.
|
|
b) Diamond.
|
|
a) Keratoscopy with Placido disc.
|
|
b) + 2 diopter.
|
|
c)- 5.00 Dioptres.
|
|
a) -2.50 spherical diopter < > -2.50 cylindrical diopter X 180°.
|
|
a) 0.4.
|
|
"a) Real, inverted."
|
|
b) I: D; II: A; III: C; IV: B.
|
|
"d) Pilocarpine, however, evolved with accommodative spasm."
|
|
c) Activation of plasminogen to plasmin helps in the degradation of blood.
|
|
"b) Scleral thinning, avascular bleb, postoperative pain and corneal edema are complications related to its use."
|
|
c) Bevacizumab does not allow VEGF-A isoforms to bind to their receptors.
|
|
d) Invasion of the basement membrane.
|
|
d) Neisseria meningitidis.
|
|
d) Long posterior.
|
|
d) Superior rectus.
|
|
a) Fracture of the ethmoid bone can cause orbital emphysema.
|
|
"d) Organization of collagen fibrils in a regular, uniform and parallel way to each other."
|
|
I don't know.
|
|
I don't know.
|
|
b) iris.
|
|
b) A: IV; B: I; C: III; D: II; E: V.
|
|
"d) Typically, this condition occurs in eyes with an anteroposterior diameter smaller than those of the general population."
|
|
a) Occurs at all ages.
|
|
c) Wedge-shaped upper temporal.
|
|
c) Accumulation of iron present in hemoglobin in the trabecular meshwork.
|
|
"c) Elevated intraocular pressure, black race, positive family history."
|
|
d) Glaucomatocyclic crisis.
|
|
c) Panretinal photocoagulation.
|
|
d) Optic nerve cup/disk ratio of 0.4 with the presence of an inferior temporal notch.
|
|
a) Children under two years old.
|
|
b) Ruptures in Descemet's membrane.
|
|
c) Reduces diffusion circles on the retina.
|
|
d) The patient with a visual acuity of 0.2 has subnormal vision.
|
|
b) Trivex.
|
|
d) 1.00 spherical diopters; +2.00 spherical diopters.
|
|
c) 7.00 spherical diopters.
|
|
I don't know.
|
|
b) 20.
|
|
b) Temporal base in the right eye.
|
|
"c) It causes prolonged cycloplegia, with an effect that lasts for up to 15 days after instillation."
|
|
b) 4.
|
|
a) Those with high values are associated with reduced visual acuity.
|
|
b) +2.00 spherical diopters.
|
|
a) It is not necessary to prescribe glasses.
|
|
d) 3 spherical diopters.
|
|
b) +1.00 spherical diopter - 1.00 x 180°.
|
|
b) Use of topiramate.
|
|
b) I: C / II: B / III: A / IV: D.
|
|
"a) I: A, II: B, III: C."
|
|
"a) If he is myopic, there will be undercorrection in his prescription."
|
|
d) Separate the images and allow evaluation of refractometric balance and stereopsis.
|
|
b) Increased optical convergence and negative cylinder induction on the tilt axis.
|
|
d) Tropicamide.
|
|
"c) Slow beam speed, high brightness, wide beam."
|
|
b) More likely there is a need to adjust the patient's refraction.
|
|
a) +1.50 cylindrical diopters x 90°.
|
|
b) 1 m.
|
|
a) Change in the base curve of one of the lenses.
|
|
c) Reduction of the distance between the optical centers of the lenses.
|
|
c) Cerebral pseudotumor.
|
|
"c) The patient evolves with vertical diplopia, vicious head position and hypotropia of the paralyzed eye."
|
|
"a) Mesencephalic lesions, such as tumors, should be investigated."
|
|
b) Multiple sclerosis.
|
|
c) One way to find out if there is a lesion in the cavernous sinus is to test the trigeminal sensitivity.
|
|
"d) Pernicious anemia is associated with bilateral, symmetrical, painless and progressive visual loss."
|
|
a) Anisocoria will worsen in the dark.
|
|
d) Serology for toxoplasmosis.
|
|
b) Use of systemic immunomodulator.
|
|
d) Methotrexate.
|
|
a) Creatinine.
|
|
a) Posterior vitrectomy with SF6 infusion and head position.
|
|
c) Sympathetic ophthalmia.
|
|
b) Mycobacterium tuberculosis.
|
|
"a) It is bilateral, not simultaneous, in most cases."
|
|
b) Elevated detachment of the retinal pigment epithelium.
|
|
I don't know.
|
|
d) Congenital X-linked retinoschisis.
|
|
a) Paraneoplastic disorder.
|
|
a) The patient must look to the opposite side of the region to be observed and the doctor should position himself on the same side.
|
|
"c) Window defect: early appearance, area maintained throughout the exam."
|
|
"d) The presence of intraretinal microvascular alterations (IRMA), moderate, in two quadrants, indicates that more than half of the patients will develop proliferative diabetic retinopathy in five years."
|
|
a) Membranes located below the retinal pigment epithelium are called type 1.
|
|
b) The presence of intermediate and large drusen is an indication of vitamin and antioxidant supplementation.
|
|
"b) Wave ""b"" of the electroretinogram."
|
|
d) Posterior vitrectomy using perfluorocarbon and laser photocoagulation.
|
|
I don't know.
|
|
d) Shortening of the superior conjunctival cul-de-sac.
|
|
I don't know.
|
|
"a) The following side effects of the application of periocular botulinum toxin can be considered: aponeurotic blepharoptosis, spastic entropion and restrictive strabismus."
|
|
"a) Silk, as it is organic."
|
|
"b) Histologically, it is characterized by chronic lipogranulomatous inflammation."
|
|
c) A possible cause is intracranial vascular compression of the ipsilateral facial nerve.
|
|
d) Scarring.
|
|
"d) If the patient is Caucasian, these measurements can be considered normal."
|
|
I don't know.
|
|
c) Probing with metallic rod.
|
|
d) Dacryocintigraphy.
|
|
a) Transnasal dacrhinostomy.
|
|
b) Does not cause strabismus or optic disc edema.
|
|
c) Capillary hemangioma of childhood.
|
|
d) Pattern of eyelid retraction with the lateral region of the eyelid more retracted than the medial.
|
|
a) Silent sinus syndrome.
|
|
b) -4.00 spherical diopter -2.00 cylindrical diopter x 180°.
|
|
a) I: True; II: False; III: True; IV: False.
|
|
d) 10 prismatic diopters at the nasal base.
|
|
a) 1
|
|
b) Natamycin.
|
|
I don't know.
|
|
"d) The presence of a correctly positioned lamella will probably induce a positive spherical degree that will be added to the patient's previous refraction (""hypermetropic shift"")."
|
|
a) Neurotrophic ulcer.
|
|
"b) Most patients have associated nystagmus and, rarely, glaucoma."
|
|
c) Inhibitors of carbonic anhydrase.
|
|
d) Ivermectin orally.
|
|
"b) In giant papillary conjunctivitis secondary to the use of ocular prostheses, contact lenses and suture threads, the lower tarsal conjunctiva rarely presents papillary hypertrophy."
|
|
"c) Topical corticosteroids, used in the acute phase, favor viral replication with increased viral load on the ocular surface."
|
|
"a) I: A, II: B, III: D, IV: C."
|
|
d
|
|
b) Placido's disc topography and the Scheimpflug system are capable of generating both axial and tangential maps of the cornea.
|
|
c) Dry eye.
|
|
"b) In the case of ocular perforation, the lens must not be used without association with tissue adhesive or suture."
|
|
"a) The lacrimal lens formed will be +3.00 diopters, since the difference between the most curved meridian of the lens and the base curve corresponds to this value."
|
|
a)-7.50 Dioptres.
|
|
d) The use of negative lenses (or farsightedness) provides better results if the accommodative convergence/accommodation ratio is high.
|
|
a) Stereopsis.
|
|
b) It is more frequent in small angle deviations.
|
|
a) Blepharoptosis.
|
|
d) It is common for the deviation to increase over time.
|
|
b) Incomitants.
|
|
b) Excyclotorsion of the right eye.
|
|
"c) On palpation, the tumor is generally painless."
|
|
d) Imaging exams show an orbital mass that usually compromises the bone structure.
|
|
a) Its malignant degeneration is rare.
|
|
c) squamous cell carcinoma.
|
|
"c) Smoking, exposure to ultraviolet light and previous vitrectomy."
|
|
a) I: True; II: False; III: True; IV: False.
|
|
b
|
|
c) Injection into the subarachnoid space - insert the needle less than 30 mm in depth.
|
|
d) Partial coherence interferometry is preferable to ultrasonography in these cases.
|
|
c) Tamsulosin - sphincterectomies.
|
|
"b) The main risk factors include immunosuppression, diabetes, blepharitis, conjunctivitis, rupture of the posterior capsule and vitreous loss."
|
|
c) Keep the tip equidistant from the incision walls and use pulsed ultrasound.
|
|
|