AAAIBenchmark's picture
Upload 96 files
10bf19f verified
d) Semilunar fold.
b) I: B; II: A; III: D; IV: C.
"a) Flat, wing, basal."
c) Its most anterior portion is of embryonic origin.
"b) Cholesterol esters are within its components, and one of the functions is to delay the lacrimal film evaporation."
I don't know.
b) Pleomorphism of endothelial cells is characterized by the variation in the size of these cells.
b) Incicloduction / excicloduction / left.
d) They are absent in the newborn.
b) The muscle fiber is a multinucleated cell.
c) The synthesis of its proteins takes place during the differentiation of the cell into fiber.
b) It hinders phagocytosis of the disks of the photoreceptor outer segments.
c) Participates in the thermal regulation of photoreceptors.
"a) The choriocapillaris is the first to be formed, with subsequent formation of the great vessels."
d) The cornea develops from the ectodermal surface and neural crest cells.
"a) In general, they are observed in several gestations."
b) Inheritance occurs only through maternal lineage.
a) -3.00 spherical diopter + 1.00 cylindrical diopter X 90°.
b) 0.5 m.
c) 0.67 m.
b) 0.
c) Absence of light transmission.
b) Diamond.
a) Keratoscopy with Placido disc.
b) + 2 diopter.
c)- 5.00 Dioptres.
a) -2.50 spherical diopter < > -2.50 cylindrical diopter X 180°.
a) 0.4.
"a) Real, inverted."
b) I: D; II: A; III: C; IV: B.
"d) Pilocarpine, however, evolved with accommodative spasm."
c) Activation of plasminogen to plasmin helps in the degradation of blood.
"b) Scleral thinning, avascular bleb, postoperative pain and corneal edema are complications related to its use."
c) Bevacizumab does not allow VEGF-A isoforms to bind to their receptors.
d) Invasion of the basement membrane.
d) Neisseria meningitidis.
d) Long posterior.
d) Superior rectus.
a) Fracture of the ethmoid bone can cause orbital emphysema.
"d) Organization of collagen fibrils in a regular, uniform and parallel way to each other."
I don't know.
I don't know.
b) iris.
b) A: IV; B: I; C: III; D: II; E: V.
"d) Typically, this condition occurs in eyes with an anteroposterior diameter smaller than those of the general population."
a) Occurs at all ages.
c) Wedge-shaped upper temporal.
c) Accumulation of iron present in hemoglobin in the trabecular meshwork.
"c) Elevated intraocular pressure, black race, positive family history."
d) Glaucomatocyclic crisis.
c) Panretinal photocoagulation.
d) Optic nerve cup/disk ratio of 0.4 with the presence of an inferior temporal notch.
a) Children under two years old.
b) Ruptures in Descemet's membrane.
c) Reduces diffusion circles on the retina.
d) The patient with a visual acuity of 0.2 has subnormal vision.
b) Trivex.
d) 1.00 spherical diopters; +2.00 spherical diopters.
c) 7.00 spherical diopters.
I don't know.
b) 20.
b) Temporal base in the right eye.
"c) It causes prolonged cycloplegia, with an effect that lasts for up to 15 days after instillation."
b) 4.
a) Those with high values ​​are associated with reduced visual acuity.
b) +2.00 spherical diopters.
a) It is not necessary to prescribe glasses.
d) 3 spherical diopters.
b) +1.00 spherical diopter - 1.00 x 180°.
b) Use of topiramate.
b) I: C / II: B / III: A / IV: D.
"a) I: A, II: B, III: C."
"a) If he is myopic, there will be undercorrection in his prescription."
d) Separate the images and allow evaluation of refractometric balance and stereopsis.
b) Increased optical convergence and negative cylinder induction on the tilt axis.
d) Tropicamide.
"c) Slow beam speed, high brightness, wide beam."
b) More likely there is a need to adjust the patient's refraction.
a) +1.50 cylindrical diopters x 90°.
b) 1 m.
a) Change in the base curve of one of the lenses.
c) Reduction of the distance between the optical centers of the lenses.
c) Cerebral pseudotumor.
"c) The patient evolves with vertical diplopia, vicious head position and hypotropia of the paralyzed eye."
"a) Mesencephalic lesions, such as tumors, should be investigated."
b) Multiple sclerosis.
c) One way to find out if there is a lesion in the cavernous sinus is to test the trigeminal sensitivity.
"d) Pernicious anemia is associated with bilateral, symmetrical, painless and progressive visual loss."
a) Anisocoria will worsen in the dark.
d) Serology for toxoplasmosis.
b) Use of systemic immunomodulator.
d) Methotrexate.
a) Creatinine.
a) Posterior vitrectomy with SF6 infusion and head position.
c) Sympathetic ophthalmia.
b) Mycobacterium tuberculosis.
"a) It is bilateral, not simultaneous, in most cases."
b) Elevated detachment of the retinal pigment epithelium.
I don't know.
d) Congenital X-linked retinoschisis.
a) Paraneoplastic disorder.
a) The patient must look to the opposite side of the region to be observed and the doctor should position himself on the same side.
"c) Window defect: early appearance, area maintained throughout the exam."
"d) The presence of intraretinal microvascular alterations (IRMA), moderate, in two quadrants, indicates that more than half of the patients will develop proliferative diabetic retinopathy in five years."
a) Membranes located below the retinal pigment epithelium are called type 1.
b) The presence of intermediate and large drusen is an indication of vitamin and antioxidant supplementation.
"b) Wave ""b"" of the electroretinogram."
d) Posterior vitrectomy using perfluorocarbon and laser photocoagulation.
I don't know.
d) Shortening of the superior conjunctival cul-de-sac.
I don't know.
"a) The following side effects of the application of periocular botulinum toxin can be considered: aponeurotic blepharoptosis, spastic entropion and restrictive strabismus."
"a) Silk, as it is organic."
"b) Histologically, it is characterized by chronic lipogranulomatous inflammation."
c) A possible cause is intracranial vascular compression of the ipsilateral facial nerve.
d) Scarring.
"d) If the patient is Caucasian, these measurements can be considered normal."
I don't know.
c) Probing with metallic rod.
d) Dacryocintigraphy.
a) Transnasal dacrhinostomy.
b) Does not cause strabismus or optic disc edema.
c) Capillary hemangioma of childhood.
d) Pattern of eyelid retraction with the lateral region of the eyelid more retracted than the medial.
a) Silent sinus syndrome.
b) -4.00 spherical diopter -2.00 cylindrical diopter x 180°.
a) I: True; II: False; III: True; IV: False.
d) 10 prismatic diopters at the nasal base.
a) 1%.
b) Natamycin.
I don't know.
"d) The presence of a correctly positioned lamella will probably induce a positive spherical degree that will be added to the patient's previous refraction (""hypermetropic shift"")."
a) Neurotrophic ulcer.
"b) Most patients have associated nystagmus and, rarely, glaucoma."
c) Inhibitors of carbonic anhydrase.
d) Ivermectin orally.
"b) In giant papillary conjunctivitis secondary to the use of ocular prostheses, contact lenses and suture threads, the lower tarsal conjunctiva rarely presents papillary hypertrophy."
"c) Topical corticosteroids, used in the acute phase, favor viral replication with increased viral load on the ocular surface."
"a) I: A, II: B, III: D, IV: C."
d
b) Placido's disc topography and the Scheimpflug system are capable of generating both axial and tangential maps of the cornea.
c) Dry eye.
"b) In the case of ocular perforation, the lens must not be used without association with tissue adhesive or suture."
"a) The lacrimal lens formed will be +3.00 diopters, since the difference between the most curved meridian of the lens and the base curve corresponds to this value."
a)-7.50 Dioptres.
d) The use of negative lenses (or farsightedness) provides better results if the accommodative convergence/accommodation ratio is high.
a) Stereopsis.
b) It is more frequent in small angle deviations.
a) Blepharoptosis.
d) It is common for the deviation to increase over time.
b) Incomitants.
b) Excyclotorsion of the right eye.
"c) On palpation, the tumor is generally painless."
d) Imaging exams show an orbital mass that usually compromises the bone structure.
a) Its malignant degeneration is rare.
c) squamous cell carcinoma.
"c) Smoking, exposure to ultraviolet light and previous vitrectomy."
a) I: True; II: False; III: True; IV: False.
b
c) Injection into the subarachnoid space - insert the needle less than 30 mm in depth.
d) Partial coherence interferometry is preferable to ultrasonography in these cases.
c) Tamsulosin - sphincterectomies.
"b) The main risk factors include immunosuppression, diabetes, blepharitis, conjunctivitis, rupture of the posterior capsule and vitreous loss."
c) Keep the tip equidistant from the incision walls and use pulsed ultrasound.