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README.md
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---
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configs:
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- config_name: Anaesthesia
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data_files:
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- split: test
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path: Anaesthesia.jsonl
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- config_name: Anatomy
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data_files:
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- split: test
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path: Anatomy.jsonl
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- config_name: Biochemistry
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data_files:
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- split: test
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path: Biochemistry.jsonl
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- config_name: Dental
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data_files:
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- split: test
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path: Dental.jsonl
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- config_name: ENT
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data_files:
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- split: test
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path: ENT.jsonl
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- config_name: Forensic Medicine
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data_files:
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- split: test
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path: Forensic Medicine.jsonl
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- config_name: Gynaecology & Obstetrics
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data_files:
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- split: test
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path: Gynaecology & Obstetrics.jsonl
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- config_name: Medicine
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data_files:
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- split: test
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path: Medicine.jsonl
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- config_name: Microbiology
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data_files:
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- split: test
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path: Microbiology.jsonl
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- config_name: Ophthalmology
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data_files:
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- split: test
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path: Ophthalmology.jsonl
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- config_name: Orthopedics
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data_files:
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- split: test
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path: Orthopedics.jsonl
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- config_name: Pathology
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data_files:
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- split: test
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path: Pathology.jsonl
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- config_name: Pediatrics
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data_files:
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- split: test
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path: Pediatrics.jsonl
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- config_name: Pharmacology
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data_files:
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- split: test
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path: Pharmacology.jsonl
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- config_name: Physiology
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data_files:
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- split: test
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path: Physiology.jsonl
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- config_name: Psychiatry
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data_files:
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- split: test
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path: Psychiatry.jsonl
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- config_name: Radiology
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data_files:
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- split: test
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path: Radiology.jsonl
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- config_name: Skin
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data_files:
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- split: test
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path: Skin.jsonl
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- config_name: Social & Preventive Medicine
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data_files:
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- split: test
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path: Social & Preventive Medicine.jsonl
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- config_name: Surgery
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data_files:
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- split: test
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path: Surgery.jsonl
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- config_name: Unknown
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data_files:
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- split: test
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path: Unknown.jsonl
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task_categories:
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- text-classification
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- question-answering
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- zero-shot-classification
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language:
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- en
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tags:
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- medical
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- chemistry
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- biology
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---
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# Domain Adaptation of Large Language Models
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This repo contains the **Biomedicine Knowledge Probing dataset** used in our **ICLR 2024** paper [Adapting Large Language Models via Reading Comprehension](https://huggingface.co/papers/2309.09530).
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We explore **continued pre-training on domain-specific corpora** for large language models. While this approach enriches LLMs with domain knowledge, it significantly hurts their prompting ability for question answering. Inspired by human learning via reading comprehension, we propose a simple method to **transform large-scale pre-training corpora into reading comprehension texts**, consistently improving prompting performance across tasks in biomedicine, finance, and law domains. **Our 7B model competes with much larger domain-specific models like BloombergGPT-50B**.
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### ๐ค We are currently working hard on developing models across different domains, scales and architectures! Please stay tuned! ๐ค
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**************************** **Updates** ****************************
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* 2024/4/14: Released the medical knowledge probing dataset at [med_knowledge_prob](https://huggingface.co/datasets/AdaptLLM/med_knowledge_prob)
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* 2024/4/2: Released the raw data splits (train and test) of all the evaluation datasets
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* 2024/1/16: ๐ Our [research paper](https://huggingface.co/papers/2309.09530) has been accepted by ICLR 2024!!!๐
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* 2023/12/19: Released our [13B base models](https://huggingface.co/AdaptLLM/law-LLM-13B) developed from LLaMA-1-13B.
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* 2023/12/8: Released our [chat models](https://huggingface.co/AdaptLLM/law-chat) developed from LLaMA-2-Chat-7B.
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* 2023/9/18: Released our [paper](https://huggingface.co/papers/2309.09530), [code](https://github.com/microsoft/LMOps), [data](https://huggingface.co/datasets/AdaptLLM/law-tasks), and [base models](https://huggingface.co/AdaptLLM/law-LLM) developed from LLaMA-1-7B.
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## Domain-Specific LLMs
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### LLaMA-1-7B
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In our paper, we develop three domain-specific models from LLaMA-1-7B, which are also available in Huggingface: [Biomedicine-LLM](https://huggingface.co/AdaptLLM/medicine-LLM), [Finance-LLM](https://huggingface.co/AdaptLLM/finance-LLM) and [Law-LLM](https://huggingface.co/AdaptLLM/law-LLM), the performances of our AdaptLLM compared to other domain-specific LLMs are:
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<p align='center'>
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<img src="https://cdn-uploads.huggingface.co/production/uploads/650801ced5578ef7e20b33d4/6efPwitFgy-pLTzvccdcP.png" width="700">
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</p>
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### LLaMA-1-13B
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Moreover, we scale up our base model to LLaMA-1-13B to see if **our method is similarly effective for larger-scale models**, and the results are consistently positive too: [Biomedicine-LLM-13B](https://huggingface.co/AdaptLLM/medicine-LLM-13B), [Finance-LLM-13B](https://huggingface.co/AdaptLLM/finance-LLM-13B) and [Law-LLM-13B](https://huggingface.co/AdaptLLM/law-LLM-13B).
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## Domain-Specific LLaMA-2-Chat
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Our method is also effective for aligned models! LLaMA-2-Chat requires a [specific data format](https://huggingface.co/blog/llama2#how-to-prompt-llama-2), and our **reading comprehension can perfectly fit the data format** by transforming the reading comprehension into a multi-turn conversation. We have also open-sourced chat models in different domains: [Biomedicine-Chat](https://huggingface.co/AdaptLLM/medicine-chat), [Finance-Chat](https://huggingface.co/AdaptLLM/finance-chat) and [Law-Chat](https://huggingface.co/AdaptLLM/law-chat)
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## Domain-Specific Tasks
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### Pre-templatized/Formatted Testing Splits
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To easily reproduce our prompting results, we have uploaded the filled-in zero/few-shot input instructions and output completions of the test each domain-specific task: [biomedicine-tasks](https://huggingface.co/datasets/AdaptLLM/medicine-tasks), [finance-tasks](https://huggingface.co/datasets/AdaptLLM/finance-tasks), and [law-tasks](https://huggingface.co/datasets/AdaptLLM/law-tasks).
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**Note:** those filled-in instructions are specifically tailored for models before alignment and do NOT fit for the specific data format required for chat models.
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### Raw Datasets
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We have also uploaded the raw training and testing splits, for facilitating fine-tuning or other usages: [ChemProt](https://huggingface.co/datasets/AdaptLLM/ChemProt), [RCT](https://huggingface.co/datasets/AdaptLLM/RCT), [ConvFinQA](https://huggingface.co/datasets/AdaptLLM/ConvFinQA), [FiQA_SA](https://huggingface.co/datasets/AdaptLLM/FiQA_SA), [Headline](https://huggingface.co/datasets/AdaptLLM/Headline), [NER](https://huggingface.co/datasets/AdaptLLM/NER), [FPB](https://huggingface.co/datasets/AdaptLLM/FPB)
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The other datasets used in our paper have already been available in huggingface.
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### Domain Knowledge Probing Evaluation
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Our preprocessed medical knowledge probing dataset is available at: [med_knowledge_prob](https://huggingface.co/datasets/AdaptLLM/med_knowledge_prob)
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## Citation
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If you find our work helpful, please cite us:
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```bibtex
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@inproceedings{
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cheng2024adapting,
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title={Adapting Large Language Models via Reading Comprehension},
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author={Daixuan Cheng and Shaohan Huang and Furu Wei},
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booktitle={The Twelfth International Conference on Learning Representations},
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year={2024},
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url={https://openreview.net/forum?id=y886UXPEZ0}
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}
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```
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and the original dataset:
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```bibtex
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@inproceedings{MedMCQA,
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author = {Ankit Pal and
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Logesh Kumar Umapathi and
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Malaikannan Sankarasubbu},
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title = {MedMCQA: {A} Large-scale Multi-Subject Multi-Choice Dataset for Medical
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domain Question Answering},
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booktitle = {{CHIL}},
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series = {Proceedings of Machine Learning Research},
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volume = {174},
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pages = {248--260},
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publisher = {{PMLR}},
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year = {2022}
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}
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```
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