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Basic reform of Japan's protected farm sector is a key to shifting its economy away from export to domestic-led growth, a vital step if it is to trim its trade surplus, securities analysts said. The farm sector, which is protected by import tariffs and quotas, propped up by subsidies and price supports, and sheltered by the tax system, has ample room for change, they said. "In economic terms, reform would be a plus," said Christopher Chew of brokerage firm James Capel and Co. The ultimate cost of the existing system is food prices twice those in Europe and two to three times those in the U.S., The analysts said. Spending on food accounts for about one quarter of the average household's budget and roughly 10 pct of the gross national product (GNP), according to a study by Chew. Reducing these prices could increase household spending power by five pct, his study said. The money could be spent on products which would have a more direct impact in boosting domestic growth, it added. "There's a lot of slack," a U.S. Government official in Tokyo said. "All that money could be spent on something else." Direct central government subsidies to the farm sector amount to some five billion dlrs per year. Independent estimates put total subsidies from all sources as high as 37 billion and the analysts said much of that money is wasted. Changing tax laws to encourage city residents who only farm on weekends to put their land up for sale for residential development would also give a boost to domestic spending, economists said. "Housing construction is the key strategic variable in the expansion of domestic demand," wrote Chihiro Nakajima, professor at Kyoto Gakuen University. Japanese business groups are calling for staged farm reform to shift some of the burden of trade friction and economic restructuring away from the manufacturing sector and onto the farm sector. Employers groups also want change. "If you really want to expand domestic demand, the way to do it is not to raise wages recklessly, but to reduce commodity prices," Bumpei Otsuki, President of the Japan Federation of Employers' Associations told a recent press conference. External pressures are rising as the U.S. And Europe seek removal of tariffs and quotas to help reduce their trade deficits with Japan. But vested Japanese interests opposed to change remain well entrenched, dimming prospects for quick reform, analysts said. Although the full-time farm population is falling and there are signs the LDP is paying more attention to urban constituencies, the ruling party remains heavily dependent on farm votes in the rural areas. One rural vote is worth several city votes due to the pattern of constituency borders. The LDP is already in political trouble over its tax reform plan and does not want to raise another sticky issue so soon, the analysts said. Consumer groups are politically weak and tend to accept the traditional view that higher prices are a small fee to pay for national food security, they said. Powerful agricultural cooperatives are fiercely opposed to import liberalisation, but are more flexible about reforms aimed at stepping up productivity, they said. Reform, when it comes, will be in response to specific pressure rather than an all-embracing program, said Chew. REUTER
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U.S. Agriculture Secretary Richard Lyng opens talks with Japanese government officials today well aware his demand for the opening of Japanese rice, beef and citrus markets is likely to be rejected. But in an interview with Reuters during the flight to Tokyo yesterday, Lyng said the goal of his trip was to throw an international spotlight on Japan's agricultural import protection in the hope pressure would build on Tokyo to open its markets. "(The Japanese) have said they are happy we are coming, but they are not going to give us anything," Lyng said. U.S. Officials do not expect any Japanese concessions during Lyng's two-week visit here. Any farm trade concessions would be unveiled later this month, they said. "If there is anything of consequence to offer (Prime Minister Yasuhiro) Nakasone would take it with him," when he visits Washington later in the month, one U.S. Official said. Lyng plans to ask Japan to open the door to rice imports by partially lifting the longstanding ban on foreign purchases. A private U.S. Rice trader visited Tokyo last week requesting Japan buy 200,000 tonnes of rice for industrial uses such as making sake. Japan has rejected the overture, saying Tokyo maintains a policy of self-sufficiency in rice. Lyng will also press Japan to eliminate an import quota for beef by April 1988 because he believes Japanese consumers would like to buy much more beef than currently allowed. He cited the example of a California company which transports live U.S. Cattle to Japan by air for slaughter to circumvent the beef quota. The cost of transport is higher than the value of the animal, he said. U.S. Officials said the Japan Livestock Industry Promotion Corporation which regulates beef imports, was forced to borrow from the fiscal 1987 quota earlier this year because the 1986 quota was exhausted and Japanese beef prices were rising. Japan has said it cannot open its markets to beef imports. Along with beef, the U.S. Will also press Japan to eliminate import quotas on fresh oranges and orange juice by April, 1988. Some U.S. Officials believe Japan may eventually be willing to scrap the quota on fresh oranges because liberalized trade would not necessarily damage the Japanese mandarin orange industry. The quota on juice may be harder to eliminate because imports might replace domestic produced juice, U.S. And Japanese officials have said. Lyng has resurrected a past U.S. Proposal that Japan buy surplus U.S. Foodgrains for donation to developing countries, but some U.S. Officials are skeptical action will be taken. Lyng will also urge Japan to put its domestic farm policies, including rice, on the negotiating table during GATT talks in Geneva. He said Japan must eliminate import quotas on certain minor food products or face possible U.S. Reprisals. REUTER
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Japan's Liberal Democratic Party (LDP) has drawn up a detailed plan calling for large tax cuts and an increase in government purchases of foreign goods, the head of the committee working out the plan, Junichiro Koizumi, said. The plan will also urge the government to double 1985's official development assistance to 7.6 billion dlrs within five years instead of seven as the government had promised, senior LDP officials said at a press conference. LDP executive council chairman Shintaro Abe will explain the plan to U.S. Officials when he visits the U.S. On April 19. Abe's visit is to prepare for Prime Minister Yasuhiro Nakasone's talks with President Ronald Reagan later this month. Koizumi said the LDP plan will not specify the size of the tax cut or the amount of domestic demand to be stimulated. However, top LDP executives will work out figures so that Abe will be able to offer specifics to U.S. Officials. The proposed increase in procurement of foreign goods by the government will probably include the purchase of super computers, LDP officials said. According to the plan, Japan will also strive to solve specific trade problems with other nations and will encourage flows of funds to developing countries, the officials said. The LDP expects the measures to prop up the economy and lessen trade problems with the U.S., They added. The basic ideas of the LDP's plan were presented to and welcomed by monetary authorities of the major industrial nations in Washington last week, they said. The LDP plan will form the basis for the last of several packages to stimulate Japanese domestic demand and will be unveiled by the government in late May. REUTER
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U.S. Commerce Secretary Malcolm Baldrige leaves on Saturday on a 10-day trip to the Far East to help spur U.S. Trade and improve business relations with China, South Korea and the Philippines, U.S. Officials say. Baldrige will also stop in Hong Kong to meet British officials and local U.S. And Hong Kong businessmen. The U.S. Last year had major deficits with three of its Asian trading partners -- South Korea 7.1 billion dlrs, Hong Kong 6.4 billion and China 2.1 billion. The deficit with the Philippines was 800 mln dlrs. Baldrige will meet South Korean President Chun Doo-hwan and Trade Minister Rha Woong Bae on Monday to discuss opening South Korean markets to more U.S. Goods. Baldrige will be in Peking from April 21 to 24. He will meet Zheng Tuobin, minister for foreign economic relations and trade, attend a meeting of the U.S.-China Joint Commission on Commerce and Trade and address a management and training organisation. However, U.S. Officials said a chief purpose of Baldrige's visit would be to discuss relaxed U.S. Rules for transferring modern technology to Chinese industries. In Hong Kong, Baldrige will hold meetings on April 27 with Governor David Wilson and Trade and Industry Secretary Eric Ho, as well as addressing the American Chamber of Commerce. U.S. Officials said Baldrige will meet Philippines President Corazon Aquino on April 28 to show continued U.S. Support for her government and to discuss steps it could take to improve the atmosphere for American investment. He will also will meet Finance Secretary Jaime Ongpin and Trade and Industry Secretary Jose Concepcion. REUTER
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U.S. Agriculture Secretary Richard Lyng has asked Japan to open its farm market further to help Washington cut its trade deficit and ease protectionist pressures, an Agriculture Ministry official told reporters. Hideo Maki, Director General of the ministry's Economic Affairs Bureau, quoted Lyng as telling Agriculture Minister Mutsuki Kato that the removal of import restrictions would help Japan as well as the United States. The meeting with Kato opened a 12-day visit to Japan by Lyng, who is here to dicuss farm trade. However, Maki quoted Kato as replying that Japan was already the world's largest grain importer. Kato added Japan is the largest customer for U.S. Grain and depended on domestic output for only 53 pct of its food requirements in 1985. Lyng said the U.S. Put high priority on talks on 12 farm products named in U.S. Complaints against Japan to the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) last year, as well as on beef, citrus products and rice. Kato said Japan will maintain its current level of self-sufficiency and will try not to produce surplus rice because potential production is higher than domestic demand. The world farm market suffers from surpluses because of rising production by exporting countries, he added. Lyng said the U.S. Has been trying to reduce farm product output with expensive programs, Maki said. Maki said the U.S. And Japan will hold detailed discussions on each trade item as well as a new round of GATT trade talks at a meeting on April 20, in which U.S. Trade Representative Clayton Yeutter will join. REUTER
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Federated Guaranty corp said its board declared a two-for-one stock split and raised the quarterly dividend to 6-1/2 cts per share post-split from six cts, both payable June One, record May 15. The company said shareholders at the annual meeting approved an increase in authorized common shares to 19 mln from 10 mln and a name change to Alfa Corp. It said the name change should take effect next week, along with a NASDAQ ticker symbol change to <ALFA.O>. Reuter
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President Reagan today is to announce a decision on tough new tariffs on Japanese exports to retaliate for what he calls Japan's failure to end its unfair practices in semiconductor trade. The 100 pct tariffs are to be imposed on 300 mln dlrs of Japanese goods recommended for curbs by a special panel of experts headed by the U.S. Trade Representative's Office. Reagan announced last March 27 he would impose the tariffs on certain goods taken from a list that ranged from computors and television sets to power tools and photographic film. The panel this week winnowed through the list of the some 20 products and sent their recommendations yesterday to Santa Barbara, where Reagan is vacationing. In his March annoucement, Reagan said "I am committed to full enforcement of our trade agreements designed to provide American industry with free and fair trade opportunities." He added the tariffs would be lifted once Japan honored the pact it signed last year to end dumping semiconductors in world markets and opened its home market to U.S. products. U.S. officials said Japan had done nothing since the March announcement to alter Reagan's plan to invoke the sanctions. White House spokesman Marlin Fitzwater said yesterday: "we do not want a trade war, but we feel that this is the kind of action that requires meaningful action." Reagan's move follows steadily rising U.S. trade deicits, with last year's hitting a record $169.8 billion. About one-third of the deficit is in trade with Japan. Congress is weighing a trade bill to force the president to retaliate in certain cases of unfair trade practices. He has opposed the legislation, saying it would prevent negotiated solutions to trade disputes and, in any case, that existing law was adqeuate to end unfair trade practices. Trade experts say his tough action against the Japanese was as much to penalize the Japanese as to show Congress he did not need any new trade legislation. The Japanese have complained that they have been honoring the semiconductor pact, but that it would take time before the results showed up. U.S. officials, however, have said their monitoring of Japanese semiconductor shipments to East Asian countries and Western Europe showed no letup in the dumping and that the Japanese home markets remained shut to American exports. Japan has said that if Reagan imposed the tariffs, it would file a complaint with the General Agreement on Tariff and Trade (GATT). It said hoped GATT would find the U.S. retaliation had violated the regulations of the global trading group and would approve compensation or Japanese retaliation. U.S. officials have said they did not think Japan would retaliate because it had too much to lose in any trade war with the United States. Reuter
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Shr 92 cts vs 1.16 dlrs Qtly div 10 cts vs 10 cts prior Net 5,700,000 vs 5,400,000 Avg shrs 6,100,000 vs 3,700,000 NOTE: Dividend pay May 15, record May One. Reuter
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Union Planters Corp said it has received regulatory approvals for its previously-announced acquisitions of Borc Financial Corp and First Citizens Bank of Hohenwald, and approval of its acquisition of Merchants State Holding Co is expected within 10 days. All are to be completed during the second quarter of 1987, it said. Reuter
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March 31 end Shr 65 cts vs 51 cts Net 1,016,738 vs 526,057 Avg shrs 1,561,774 vs 1,035,162 1st half Shr 1.31 dlrs vs 1.09 dlrs Net 2,050,911 vs 1,130,462 Avg shrs 1,561,643 vs 1,035,162 Reuter
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Shr loss 29 cts vs loss two cts Net loss 5,168,000 vs loss 410,000 Revs 46.5 mln vs 29.4 mln Avg shrs 17.6 mln vs 17.1 mln NOTE: Net includes tax credits of 3,938,000 dlrs vs 394,000 dlrs. Reuter
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Shr two cts vs one ct Net 42,000 vs 26,000 Sales 15.6 mln vs 15.2 mln NOTE: 1987 net includes gain 63,000 dlrs from change in pension accounting. Reuter
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Shr 53 cts vs 48 cts Net 873,000 vs 773,000 Sales 19.5 mln vs 20.0 mln Reuter
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Shr 18 cts vs 15 cts Net 387,000 vs 240,000 Sales 9,346,000 vs 8,579,000 Avg shrs 2,200,000 vs 1,600,000 1st half Shr 36 cts vs 26 cts Net 734,000 vs 410,000 Sales 18.4 mln vs 17.2 mln Avg shrs 2,051,648 vs 1,600,000 Reuter
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1st qtr Shr 16 cts vs 10 cts Net 808,850 vs 297,266 Revs 13.9 mln vs 7,588,280 Avg shrs 4,926,566 vs 3,123,411 Reuter
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Shr 84 cts vs 75 cts Net 475,000 vs 425,000 Total income 7,248,000 vs 7,286,000 1st half Shr 1.61 dlrs vs 1.50 dlrs Net 911,000 vs 847,000 Total income 14.6 mln vs 14.2 mln Reuter
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Oper shr loss five cts vs loss nil Ope net loss 1,211,000 vs loss 2,000 Revs 6,626,000 vs 11.0 mln Avg shrs 23.2 mln vs 23.5 mln Year Oper shr profit 12 cts vs loss one ct Oper net profit 2,632,000 vs loss 240,000 Revs 34.8 mln vs 52.0 mln Avg shrs 22.9 mln vs 23.4 mln NOTE: Net excludes extraordinary tax charges 1,919,000 dlrs vs 49,000 dlrs in quarter and credits 1,431,000 dlrs vs 2,335,000 dlrs in year. Reuter
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Shr profit two cts vs loss two cts Net profit 251,000 vs loss 222,000 NOTE: Pretax net profit 295,000 dlrs vs loss 256,000 dlrs. Charge against earnings for loan losses 1,743,000 dlrs vs 2,743,000 dlrs and net chargeoffs 1,636,000 dlrs vs 3,865,000 dlrs. Reuter
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2nd qtr Feb 28 Shr loss two cts vs loss eight cts Net loss 33,482 vs loss 163,130 Revs 143,961 vs 287,131 1st half Shr loss 14 cts vs loss eight cts Net loss 276,238 vs loss 149,407 Revs 273,737 vs 679,860 Reuter
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Shr loss two cts vs profit 10 cts Net loss 76,000 vs profit 357,000 Sales 8,987,000 vs 15.3 mln 1st half Shr loss 12 cts vs loss seven cts Net loss 440,000 vs loss 246,000 Sales 13.2 mln vs 20.6 mln Reuter
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Shr 20 cts vs 16 cts Net 1,507,000 vs 1,147,000 Sales 13.8 mln vs 9,608,000 Backlog 52.1 mln vs 37.8 mln Reuter
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Shr 95 cts vs 83 cts Shr diluted 89 cts vs 80 cts Net 2,297,842 vs 1,782,764 Avg shrs 2,408,332 vs 2,160,000 Avg shrs diluted 2,573,908 vs 2,326,667 Reuter
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Residence Inn Corp said it has agreed to buy Holiday Corp out of their equaly-owned joint venture for 51.4 mln dlrs, with closing expected within the next few weeks. The all-suite Residence Inn system, which is geated to extended stays, currently has 93 open franchised or company-owned hotels nationwide and another 55 in construction or development. Reuter
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Oper shr 12 cts vs five cts Oper net 1,715,000 vs 730,000 Sales 12.1 mln vs 7,719,000 Avg shrs 13.9 mln vs 13.7 mln Nine mths Oper shr 32 cts vs 18 cts Oper net 4,379,000 vs 2,266,000 Sales 32.8 mln vs 23.3 mln Avg shrs 13.8 mln vs 12.4 mln NOTE: prior year net excludes extraordinary credits of 340,000 dlrs in quarter and 1,190,000 dlrs in nine mths. Reuter
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Shr 44 cts vs 11 cts Net 1,328,000 vs 344,000 Sales 23.0 mln vs 12.3 mln NOTE: Share adjusted for three-for-two stock split in February 1987. Reuter
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Shr 16 cts vs 16 cts Net 566,000 vs 563,000 Sales 14.2 mln vs 9,831,000 Reuter
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Oper shr 16 cts vs 11 cts Oper net 660,000 vs 447,000 Revs 9,936,000 vs 9,005,000 NOTE: 1986 net excludes 381,000 dlr tax credit. Reuter
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Shr 20 cts vs 16 cts Net 973,000 vs 775,000 Revs 12.8 mln vs 9,678,000 Reuter
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Shr loss 24 cts vs loss 20 cts Net loss 1,718,000 vs loss 1,483,000 Sales 7,266,000 vs 6,490,000 Year Shr loss 1.83 dlrs vs loss 53 cts Net loss 13.2 mln vs loss 3,833,000 Sales 19.1 mln vs 29.5 mln NOTE: 1986 year net includes pretax realized loss on secureity transaction of 4,124,000 dlrs. Net includes tax credits of 751,000 dlrs vs 606,000 dlrs in quarter and 1,163,000 dlrs vs 2,289,000 dlrs in year. 1986 net both periods includes gain 1,887,000 dlrs from pension plan termination. Reuter
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Shr 17 cts vs 13 cts Net 673,000 vs 514,000 Revs 18.4 mln vs 17.2 mln NOTE: Share adjusted for five-for-four stock split in January 1987. Reuter
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Oper shr 14 cts vs 10 cts Oper net 711,000 vs 517,000 Sales 11.2 mln vs 11.1 mln NOTE: 1986 net excludes 84,000 dlr gain from discontinued machinery division. Reuter
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Bush Industries Inc said it expects higher earnings and sales for 1987, partly due to efficiencies in manufacturing that have improved its margins. The company reported first quarter earnings of 1,328,000 dlrs, up from 344,000 dlrs a year before, on sales of 23.0 mln dlrs, up from 12.3 mln dlrs. For all of last year it earned 2,506,000 dlrs on sales of 65.4 mln dlrs. Reuter
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Shr 13 cts vs three cts Net 617,000 vs 112,000 Sales 31.3 mln vs 11.4 mln Avg shrs 4,877,057 vs 3,310,585 NOTE: 1987 net includes 87,000 dlr tax credit. Reuter
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J. Bildner and Sons Inc said it expects improved earnings and sales in the current fiscal year. The company reported earnings for the year ended January 25 of 617,000 dlrsl up from 112,000 dlrs a year before, on sales of 31.3 mln dlrs, up from 11.4 mln dlrs. Bildner also said it plans to offer 25 mln dlrs in Eurodollar convertible subordinated debentures due 2002 through underwriters led by PaineWebber Group Inc <PWJ> and Kidder, Peabody and Co Inc, with proceeds to be used to finance expansion and reduce debt. Reuter
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Amoco Corp is apparently the successful bidder for debt-laden Dome Petroleum Ltd, according to a published report. The Toronto Globe and Mail, quoting sources close to the negotiations, today said Dome broke off talks last night with TransCanada PipeLines Ltd, which last week announced a 4.3 billion Canadian dlr offer for all of Dome's assets. No financial details about the Amoco offer were available and a Dome spokesman would neither confirm nor deny that Amoco had emerged the winner, the newspaper said. However, the Dome spokesman indicated that the sale of Dome could be finalized and announced this weekend, the Globe and Mail said. Representatives of Amoco were not immediately available for comment. Last Sunday, when TransCanada announced its offer, Dome said it was also in talks with two other companies, but refused to identify them. Since then, market speculation has centered on Amoco and Exxon Corp's <XON> 70 pct-owned Imperial Oil Ltd subsidiary in Canada. British Petroleum PLC <BP> and Royal Dutch/Shell Group <RD> have also been mentioned as possible suitors for Dome. In the past two days, Dome management has been pressured by the federal government to select the offer from TransCanada, the only Canadian company in the bidding. Prime Minister Brian Mulroney's government appears to want to avoid a Dome sale to a foreign company since the government gave Dome hundreds of millions of dollars in tax breaks to encourage oil and gas exploration in the Arctic, analysts and officials have said. A purchase by TransCanada would be least likely to run afoul of Canadian antitrust laws, however, TransCanada is asking for tax concessions from a federal government that is trying to hold its deficit below 30 billion Canadian dlrs, analysts have said. A takeover by Amoco or Imperial would also give a foreign oil company a dominant position in Canada's oil industry. Imperial Oil is already Canada's largest energy company, with 1986 revenues of 7.1 billion Canadian dlrs. Chicago-based Amoco had 1986 revenues of 20.23 billion U.S. dlrs. Its Amoco Canada Petroleum subsidiary is 100 pct owned by Amoco Corp. Reuter
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Qtly div 21 cts vs 21 cts prior Pay June 10 Record May Eight Reuter
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Qtly div 10-1/2 cts vs 10-1/2 cts prior Pay July One Record June 10 Reuter
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Qtly div 25 cts vs 25 cts prior Pay May 20 Record May Eight Reuter
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Qtly div two cts vs two cts prior Pay May 22 Record May Eight Reuter
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Qtly div 64 cts vs 64 cts prior Pay May 15 Record April 30 Reuter
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Qtly div 70 cts vs 70 cts prior Pay June Eight Record May Eight Reuter
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Shr loss nil vs profit six cts Net loss 89,000 vs profit 1,136,000 Revs 105.0 mln vs 97.,3 mln 1st half Shr loss two cts vs profit 21 cts Net loss 396,000 vs profit 3,790,000 Revs 212.1 mln vs 194.8 mln Avg shrs 18.1 mln vs 18.3 mln NOTE: Current quarter net includes 77,000 dlr tax credit. Current half net includes reversal of 2,622,000 dlrs of investment tax credits. Reuter
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Shr loss five cts NEt loss 90,066 Sales 328,127 NOTE: Company began opeations in April 1986. Reuter
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The French Finance ministry said today a public flotation offer opening this coming Tuesday for 39 pct of the capital of <Banque Industrielle et Mobiliere Privee> (BIMP) has been set at 140 francs per share. The offer closes next Friday. The ministry said in a statement 51 pct of the bank's capital had been sold to a solid core of large investors, including insurance companies and Michelin subsidiary SPIKA, for 145 pct of the public offer price. Ten pct of the shares have been reserved for employees, who get a five pct discount increased to 20 pct if they keep the shares for two years. Employees also get one free share for each one bought, if the shares are held for at least one year. Small investors would receive one free share for every 10 bought, with an upper limit of five free shares per investor, and on condition the shares are held for at least 18 months. The state-owned capital of BIMP comprises 2.51 mln shares. The bank is being sold to the public as part of a sweeping programme to privatise 65 state-owned groups over five years. In a separate statement, the ministry said last week's privatisation offer of 1.07 mln shares in <Banque du Batiment et des Travaux Publics> (BTP) was 65 times oversubscribed. REUTER
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White House Budget chief James Miller said he was concerned that the Federal Reserve might "overreact" to the decline in the value of the U.S. dollar by raising interest rates, a move he said could cause a recession next year. "Our greatest danger is overreaction," Miller told newspaper reporters yesterday. "I'm concerned about the Fed's overreaction. I'm concerned about what I see in recent data showing a substantial fall in the money supply." Edwin Dale, Miller's spokesman, said the remarks, published in the New York Times today, were accurate. Miller said he was concerned the Fed might overreact to signals of rising inflation by tightening credit -- a move he said could have "political consequences." The White House budget chief appeared to be referring to the effect an economic slowdown could have on the presidential and congressional elections next year. "My fear is that if we get into a recession we are in deep soup, and there is no question about it," he said. Miller said an economic slowdown could lead to lower tax revenues and a widening of the budget deficit. Miller's remarks reflected concern that the U.S. central bank might feel compelled to tighten credit as a means of bolstering the dollar. Both Treasury Secretary James Baker and Federal Reserve Board Chairman Paul Volcker recently have warned that further declines in the value of the U.S. dollar could jeopardize global growth prospects. U.S. officials have urged Japan and West Germany to stimulate economic growth in their countries -- a move that could boost U.S. exports and relieve trade protectionist pressures in the United States. Reuter
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U.S. Trade Representative Clayton Yeutter said it was all but certain President Reagan would go ahead today and impose curbs on Japanese exports as planned. Asked in a television interview what the chance was for Reagan to cancel the scheduled 100 pct tariffs on Japanese electronic exports, he said "slim to none." Reagan announced on March 27 he would impose the tariffs to retaliate for Japan's failure to honor a 1986 agreement to end dumping computer semiconductors in world markets at less than cost and to open its home markets to U.S. products. Yeutter, on the NBC program "Today," said the United States did not want to terminate the agreement and would drop the tariffs once Japan began fulfilling the agreement. He said Japanese negotiators last week told U.S. officials they were honoring the pact, but Yeutter said it would take time to monitor any compliance. Asked how long that would take, he said "We want to see a pattern of compliance, so in a minimum I would say that would take a few weeks." Yeutter said he did not think there would be much consumer impact by the tariffs on 300 mln dlrs worth of Japanese goods because the items selected are also readily available from other countries and manufacturers. He said he did not think Japan would retaliate. "It seems to me it is not in the interests of either country to get in an escalating conflict. The Japanese understand that full well," Yeutter said. He added Japan might challenge the tariffs in the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT), but "that's more of a paper kind of exercise and I don't really expect to see any adverse impact on U.S. trade." Yeutter also said he did not see any way the semiconductor issue could be resolved before or during a Washington visit later this month by Japanese Prime Minister Yasuhiro Nakasone. He said he hoped the visit, which is to have trade as a major issue, would be productive but "I don't see any practical way to resolve this particular dispute before or during his visit." reuter
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Shr one ct vs 14 cts Qtly div 11-1/2 cts vs 11-1/2 cts prior Net 411,000 vs 5,299,000 Revs 88.5 mln vs 108.4 mln NOTE: Dividend pay May 18, record May One. Reuter
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Shr 1.31 dlrs vs 1.03 dlrs Net 123 mln vs 95 mln Revs 831 mln vs 764 mln Avg shrs 94 mln vs 91 mln 12 mths Shr 4.38 dlrs vs 3.68 dlrs Net 409 mln vs 331 mln Revs 3.14 billion vs 2.77 billion Avg shrs 93 mln vs 90 mln Reuter
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The Commerce Department said on that insurance and freight costs for imported goods of 1.45 billion dlrs were included in the February trade deficit of 15.1 billion dlrs reported on Tuesday. The department is required by law to wait 48 hours after the initial trade report to issue a second report on a "customs value" basis, which eliminates the freight and insurance charges from the cost of imports. Private-sector economists emphasized that the Commerce Department was not revising down the deficit by 1.45 billion dlrs but simply presenting the figures on a different basis. A report in the Washington Post caused a stir in the foreign exchanges today because it gave the impression, dealers said, that the underlying trade deficit for February had been revised downward. The Commerce department would like to have the law changed to permit it to report both sets of figures simultaneously. "My feeling is the second one is a better report but there's legislation that requires us to delay it two days," said Robert Ortner, Commerce undersecretary for economic affairs. "But this has been going on for a long time and no one pays any attention to the second figure." The 15.1 billion dlr February trade deficit compared with a revised January deficit of 12.3 billion dlrs. The law requiring a 48-hour delay in publishing the monthly trade figure excluding freight and insurance was passed in 1979. Reportedly the feeling was the first figure, which includes customs, freight and insurance, allowed a better comparison with other countries that reported their trade balances on the same basis. The second figure, which would always be lower by deducting freight and insurance, presents the deficit in a more favorable light for the Reagan administration. Ortner said he would like to see the law changed to eliminate the 48-hour delay in reporting the two figures. "We're considering it," he said, "It's one of those dinosaur laws and I think it's time has come." The second figure, which would always be lower by deducting freight and insurance, presents the deficit in a more favorable light for the Reagan administration. Ortner said he would like to see the law changed to eliminate the 48-hour delay in reporting the two figures. "We're considering it," he said, "It's one of those dinosaur laws and I think its time has come." Reuter
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Industrial Equity (Pacific) Ltd, a Hong Kong investment firm, said it raised its stake in CalMat Co to 3,712,860 shares, or 12.2 pct of the total outstanding common stock, from 3,312,460 shares, or 10.9 pct. In a filing with the Securities and Exchange Commission, Industrial Equity, which is principally owned by Brierley Investments Ltd, a publicly held New Zealand company, said it bought 400,400 Calmat common shares between April 9 and 13 for a total of 10.5 mln dlrs. Reuter
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The Farny R. Wurlitzer Foundation told the Securities and Exchange Commission it cut its stake in Wurlitzer Co to 89,000 shares, or 4.98 pct of the total outstanding common stock, from 125,000 shares, or 7.0 pct. The foundation said it sold 36,000 Wurlitzer common shares between March 13 and 30 at prices ranging from 3.25 to 2.375 dlrs a share. As long as the foundation's stake in Wurlitzer is below five pct, it is not required to report further dealings it has in the company's common stock. Reuter
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Two affiliated investment firms and funds they control told the Securities and Exchange Commission they raised their Orient Express Hotels Inc stake to 1,663,800 shares, or 17.0 pct of the total, from 1,560,800, or 15.9 pct. The firms, Boston-based FMR Corp and Bermuda-based Fidelity International Ltd, said they bought a combined 103,000 Orient Express common shares from March 12 to April 8 at prices ranging from 3.05 to 3.55 dlrs each. Reuter
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Hospital Corp of America said its management believes the 47 dlr per share acquisition offer it received from Charles R. Miller, Richard E. Ragsdale and Richard L. Scott is not in the best interest of shareholders, and it does not plan to meet with the individuals. The company said its board considered information on the three and their bid, and "Given the lack of any demonstrated ability on the part of these individuals to consummate an acquisition of this magnitude, the board decided it was not necessary to take any action on their proposal at this time." Hospital Corp said "The benefits of the company's ongoing repositioning program are already being realized, and we will continue to explore appropriate alternatives for enhancing shareholder value." Reuter
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Qtly div four cts vs four cts prior Pay May 13 Record April 29 Reuter
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Rowan Cos Inc said it expects to incur substantial losses in 1987 despite expected improvement in drilling levels in the Gulf of Mexico and the North Sea. The offshore and onshore drilling company today reported a first quarter loss of 18.6 mln dlrs after a 12.2 mln dlr tax credit, compared with a year-earlier loss of 5,855,000 dlrs after a tax credit of 8,510,000 dlrs. For all of 1986, Rowan lost 42.1 mln dlrs after a 47.6 mln dlr tax credit. Reuter
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Shr loss 36 cts vs loss 11 cts Net loss 18.6 mln vs loss 5,855,000 Revs 23.9 mln vs 53.9 mln NOTE: Net includes tax credits of 12.2 mln dlrs vs 8,510,000 dlrs. Reuter
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Oper shr loss 64 cts vs profit 11 cts Oper net loss 7,229,000 vs profit 902,000 Revs 67.6 mln vs 66.7 mln Avg shrs 11.3 mln vs 8,507,000 Year Oper shr loss 63 cts vs profit 43 cts Oper net loss 6,177,000 vs profit 3,604,000 Revs 264.8 mln vs 238.5 mln Avg shrs 9,827,000 vs 8,403,000 NOTE: 1986 quarter net includes 731,000 dlr tax credit. 1986 net excludes charges from debt restructuring of 1,976,000 dlrs in quarter and 3,800,000 dlrs in year. Reuter
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Shr 56 cts vs 46 cts Qtly div 29 cts vs 27 cts prior Net 9,089,000 vs 7,585,000 Sales 86.8 mln vs 83.0 mln NOTE: Pay May 15, record May One. Reuter
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The Federal Home Loan Bank Board said its insured savings and loan associations (thrifts) that made a profit in the fourth quarter of 1986 reported moderate increases in net earnings. It said that the 74 pct of the thrifts reporting profits had net after-tax income of 2.3 billion dlrs, up from 2.0 billion dlrs earned by 77 pct of the profitable industry in the third quarter. For 1986 as a whole, the profitable firms had a net income of 9.2 billion dlrs, up from 7.3 billion dlrs in 1985. It said the 26 pct of the industry that made no profit in the fourth quarter had losses of 3.2 billion dlrs. The figure for the unprofitable firms was up from 2.1 billion dlrs in the third quarter of 1986, it said. Over the year, these firms had total losses of 8.3 billion dlrs, up from 3.6 billion dlrs in 1985. Reuter
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The White House, distancing itself from remarks by the administration's budget chief, said the Federal Reserve's current course of monetary policy was appropriate. "The administration feels that the current course of monetary policy is appropriate," White House spokesman Marlin Fitwater said. Fitzwater said the administration did not endorse remarks by White House budget chief James Miller, who said he was concerned the Federal Reserve might overreact to the decline in the value of the U.S. dollar by raising interest rates. More
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shr 46 cts vs 76 cts div 30 cts vs 30 cts prior net 8.5 mln vs 14.0 mln NOTE: 1987 qtr net is after a 5.5 mln dlr reserve for a potential refund as a result of the Federal Communications Commission's continuing rate investigation. company said it believes any refunds it may have to make would not materially affect its financial position. Reuter
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shr 21 cts vs 18 cts net 1,068,000 vs 902,000 revs 38.1 mln vs 29.7 mln avg shrs 5,177,000 vs 5,120,000 NOTE: shr reflects 2-for-1 stock split on June 9, 1986 Reuter
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shr loss 17 cts vs loss 14 cts net loss 467,000 vs loss 400,000 revs 3,856,000 vs 3,423,000 avg shrs 2,821,000 vs 2,797,000 Reuter
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shr loss 38 cts vs profit two cts net loss 2,254,533 vs profit 106,621 revs 3,430,970 vs 4,104,506 Reuter
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shr 73 cts vs 1.03 dlrs net 10,245,000 vs 12,364,000 avg shrs 13,981,024 vs 11,968,524 assets 6.07 billion vs 5.22 billion loans 2.92 billion vs 2.45 billion deposits 4.78 billion vs 4.14 billion NOTE: gain from sale of securities 4.6 mln vs 12.8 mln. loan loss provision 100,000 dlrs vs 7.7 mln Reuter
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shr 1.35 dlrs vs 1.27 dlrs div 39 cts vs 39 cts prior net 14,291,000 vs 13,211,000 revs 52.6 mln vs 51.1 mln avg shrs 10,234,000 vs 9,936,000 Reuter
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Kentucky Central Life Insurance Co said its Bluegrass Broadcasting Co Inc subsidiary has agreed to sell two Orlando, Fla., radio stations to TK Communications Inc for 13.5 mln dlrs, subject to FCC approval. Reuter
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shr loss 57 cts vs loss 2.88 dlrs net loss 3,442,000 vs loss 13,750,000 Reuter
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shr 47 cts vs 46 cts net 3,470,859 vs 3,454,577 Reuter
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First Bank System said it has agreeed to sell its First Bank Lewiston subsidiary, of Lewiston, Mont., to two local bankers for undisclosed terms. First Bank Lewiston has assets of 101.4 mln dlrs at the end of the first quarter. Reuter
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ICN Pharmaceuticals Inc told the Securities and Exchange Commission it has acquired 556,500 shares of Syncor International Corp, or 5.0 pct of the total outstanding common stock. ICN said it bought the stake for 3.9 mln dlrs as an investment and has no plans to seek control of the company or to participate in the management of it. Reuter
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Dixons Group Plc <DXNS.L>, the British concern that recently acquired operational control of Cyclops Corp, said it is exploring the possibility of selling the Cyclops subsidiary, Busy Beaver Building Centers Inc. In a filing with the Securities and Exchange Commission, Dixons said it has determined to explore the possibility of the sale following its preliminary review of the business and activities of Cyclops. Busy Beaver Building Centers is a Pittsburgh, Pa., lumber and building materials company. Dixons won control of Cyclops with a 95 dlr a share tender offer. Reuter
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The tough trade sanctions President Reagan imposed on Japanese exports are not only a shot across Japan's bow but also a sign Reagan will attack unfair trade practices worldwide, U.S. officials said. But Robert Crandall, a trade specialist at Brookings Institution, a think tank, said "a shot across their bow can often result in a shot in our stern." He said it left the United States open to retaliation. The U.S. officials said the 100 pct tariffs Reagan ordered on 300 mln dlrs worth of Japanese goods will also show Congress that a tough pro-trade stand can be taken under existing laws, and no new protectionist legislation is needed. In the past year tough trade action had been taken against the European Community over corn and sorghum, Taiwan over beer and wine, South Korea over counterfeiting of copyrights, patents and trademarkets and Japan on tobacco. White House spokesman Marlin Fitzwater told reporters the tariffs - up from five pct - should be seen as a "serious signal" to other nations on the need for fair trade practices. Reagan said he imposed the sanctions on certain computers, television sets and some hand tools because Japan did not honor an agreement to end dumping semiconductors in world markets at less than cost and to open its markets to U.S. products. The tariffs were placed on items which were available from other sources so there would be little effect on the American consumer, Fitzwater said. Reagan has come under heavy pressure to take tougher action - especially against Japan - to end global unfair trade practices and reverse the growing U.S. trade deficit. The alternative was that if he did not, Congress would. The U.S. trade gap last year was a record 169.8 billion dlrs, and continues to rise, with Japan accounting for about one-third of America's overall deficit. But there are other two-way deficits - with Canada, West Germany, Taiwan and South Korea - and Reagan officials said the president is ready to fight them all. Reagan said in announcing the sanctions today that "I regret that these actions are necessary," but that the health and vitality of the U.S. semiconductor industry was essential to American competitiveness in world markets. "We cannot allow it to be jeopardized by unfair trading practices," Reagan added in the statement from his California vacation home at Santa Barbara. He said the tariffs would remain in force until Japan abided by the agreement. U.S. officials say the action today will show Congress - which is about to write a trade bill he does not like - that he already has the tools needed to fight unfair trade. The White House aide said of the tariff action, "it wasn't done to appease Congress, but because there was an unfair trade practice." The aide added, however, "on another plane, it was an example of how the administration uses the trade law to fight unfair practices, an that it is not necessary to make a major overall of our trade laws." But the analyst, Crandall, said the tariff action was not in the best interests of the United States, and that negotiations should have been pursued to resolve the issue. "It's very dangerous to go down the retaliatory route," he said, "because it leads to more retaliation and restrictions in trade." Crandall said, "the administration is doing this for its political impact across the country, and therefore its impact on Congress." He said, "I don't think it makes a lot of sense." But other analysts said it made little difference whether the tariffs were aimed at U.S. trading partners or Congress, and that the main point was that the trading partners were on notice that retaliation was a weapon Reagan was ready to use. Spokesman Fitzwater said "we don't want a trade war," but the imposition of sanctions showed the United States would act when it had evidence that trade pacts were being violated. Crandall said, "the administration is doing this for its political impact across the country, and therefore its impact on Congress." He said, "I don't think it makes a lot of sense." But other analysts said it made little difference whether the tariffs were aimed at U.S. trading partners or Congress, and that the main point was that the trading partners were on notice that retaliation was a weapon Reagan was ready to use. Spokesman Fitzwater said "we don't want a trade war," but the imposition of sanctions showed the United States would act when it had evidence that trade pacts were being violated. Reuter
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U.S. Trade Representative Clayton Yeutter said he was almost sure Japan would not retaliate against tariffs President Reagan slapped on 300 mln dlrs of Japanese electronic goods today. "I'd say it's 99 plus pct sure that it (the tariffs) will not provoke a retaliation on American products," Yeutter told Cable News Network. "Japan has far too much at stake in this relationship (with the United States) to seriously entertain thoughts of retaliation," Yeutter said. Earlier today, Reagan imposed 100 pct tariffs on a range of Japanese goods in retaliation for Japan's alleged violation of a bilateral pact governing semiconductor trade. Yeutter did say that U.S. farm products would be targeted if Tokyo decided to hit back. "If they (Japan) were to retaliate, it would probably be on something like American agricultural products," he said. "But I really think the chances of that happening are between slim and none," he added. Reuter
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Japan does not plan to take immediate retaliatory action against implementation of U.S. Tariffs on some Japanese electronic goods, the minister of international trade and industry, Hajime Tamura, said in a statement. Japan requested bilateral consultations in accordance with Article 23-1 of the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) in Washington yesterday. Tamura said there was deep regret over the U.S. Measures, which will impose 100 pct tariffs on about 300 mln dlrs worth of Japanese imports of some small computers, colour television sets and power tools. REUTER
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Oper shr 32 cts vs 37 cts Oper net 18.9 mln vs 21.6 mln Revs 352.1 mln vs 323.0 mln Note: 1987 net excludes extraordinary gain of 2.8 mln dlrs or five cts shr from sale of surplus property. Reuter
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Shr 96 cts vs 53 cts Net 8,663,000 vs 4,798,000 Revs 89.7 m ln vs 66.8 mln Nine mths Shr 2.33 dlrs vs 1.67 dlrs Net 21.1 mln vs 15.1 mln Revs 241.3 mln vs 192.8 mln Reuter
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Oper shr 1.54 dlrs vs 82 cts Oper net 33.7 mln vs 17.66 mln Revs 473.1 mln vs 419.0 mln Nine mths Oper shr 4.60 dlrs vs 2.39 dlrs Oper net 100.4 mln vs 51.0 mln Revs 1.38 billion vs 1.21 billion Assets 18.5 billion vs 15.5 billion Deposits 13.00 billion vs 11.29 billion Loans 15.04 billion vs 12.56 billion Note: Oper net excludes extraordinary loss 6,636,000 and 11.9 mln for 1987 qtr and nine mths on prepayment of borrowings from the Federal Home Loan Bank Board. Oper also excludes tax credits of 15.8 mln vs 5,954,000 for qtr and 17.8 mln vs 11.6 mln for nine mths. Reuter
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Qtr ended April four Shr profit eight cts vs loss 22 cts Net profit 341,000 vs loss 903,000 Revs 58.4 mln vs 46.3 mln Six mths Shr profit 35 cts vs loss 19 cts Net profit 1,466,000 vs loss 767,000 Revs 121.4 ln vs 95.9 mln Reuter
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Oper shr profit 34 cts vs loss 78 cts Oper net profit 7,434,000 vs loss 17.0 mln Revs 201.2 mln vs 171.7 mln Note: Year-ago oper exludes gain on sale of businesses of 139.6 mln. Year-ago oper includes charges of 27.8 mln resulting from allocation of the purchase price of Revlon's businesses to inventory and 7.1 mln for restructuring costs. Reuter
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A congressional study today said the proposed, but now apparently abandoned, merger of the Communications Satellite Corp <CQ> and Contel Corp <CTC> would technically be legal but could violate the spirt of the law setting up COMSAT. Two weeks ago before the study was completed, Contel announced it would seek to terminate the proposed merger. The study by the non partisan Congressional Research Service (CRS) said "the proposed merger appears to comply, technically, with the mandates or letter of statutes, if may nevertheless violate the spirit of the law." Comsat, created by a 1962 act of Congress, and Contel, a corporation of local telephone and communications firms, filed with the Federal Communications Commission last November 3 an application for merger. Several firms had protested the proposed merger. In an analysis of the law, the research service issued several critical comments about the structure of the new firm and said apparent domination by Contel of a restructured COMSAT would have broken the spirit of the law setting up COMSAT.COMSAT is the U.S. arm of Intelstat, the international satellite communications firm. Reuter...^M
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The Bank of Japan intervened just after the Tokyo market opened to support the dollar from falling below 140.00 yen, dealers said. The central bank bought a moderate amount of dollars to prevent its decline amid bearish sentiment for the U.S. Currency, they said. The dollar opened at a record Tokyo low of 140.00 yen against 140.70/80 in New York and 141.15 at the close here yesterday. The previous Tokyo low was 140.55 yen set on April 15. REUTER
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Finance Minister Kiichi Miyazawa said Japan has no plans to take new emergency measures to support the dollar, other than foreign exchange intervention. He also told reporters that many major nations yesterday intervened heavily to support the dollar against the yen. Yesterday's intervention was large in terms of the countries involved and the amounts expended, he said. With the continued fall of the dollar against the yen, 0speculation had arisen in currency markets here that Japan might take new measures to support the U.S. Currency, such as curbing capital outflows. Miyazawa said that yesterday's news of a 4.3 pct rise in U.S. Gnp in the first quarter had been expected. Although the growth looks robust on the surface, the figures in reality are not that good, he said. He said the ruling Liberal Democratic Party (LDP) is expected to come up with a final set of recommendations of ways to stimulate the Japanese economy before Prime Minister Yasuhiro Nakasone leaves for Washington next week. Commenting on yesterday's report on economic restructuring by a high-level advisory panel to Nakasone, Miyazawa said it was important to put the panel's recommendations into effect. REUTER
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Standard Oil Co <SRD> said in a brief announcement issued after a meeting of its board of directors that British Petroleum Co PLC <BP.L> (BP) has extended its 70 dlr per share tender offer until midnight May 4. The offer for the 45 pct of Standard shares not owned by BP had been due to expire midnight April 28. Standard Oil said discussions with BP concerning the tender were continuing but provided no further details. "So long as those discussions continue, no recommendation will be made to Standard Oil shareholders regarding the offer," Standard said. Standard directors met at the company's Cleveland headquarters on Thursday in a regularly scheduled meeting. The spokesman was unable to say if the meeting would continue on Friday. A committee of independent directors previously obtained an opinion from First Boston Corp that the Standard shares were worth 85 dlrs each, 15 dlrs more than the BP offer. REUTER
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The Bank of Japan does not intend to ease credit policy further, bank officials told Reuters. They were responding to rumours in the Japanese bond market that the central bank was planning to cut its 2.5 pct discount rate soon, possibly before Prime Minister Yasuhiro Nakasone leaves for Washington on April 29. Bank of Japan governor Satoshi Sumita will be in Osaka, western Japan on April 27 and 28 for the annual meeting of the Asian Development Bank, making a rate cut announcement early next week a virtual impossibility, they said. April 29 is a holiday here. REUTER
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National Mutual Royal Bank Ltd said it would cut its prime rate to 17.75 pct from 18.25, effective April 27. The cut follows a trend toward lower rates started last month and accelerated by Westpac Banking Corp, which yesterday cut its prime to 17.50 pct from 18.25 pct. Westpac's 17.50 pct is the lowest prevailing rate. REUTER
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Elders IXL Ltd <ELXA.S> said the Canadian government approved its bid for <Carling O'Keefe Ltd>. Elders earlier announced it was buying 10.9 mln shares, or 50.1 pct of Carling, from the Canadian subsidiary of Rothmans International Plc <ROT.L> for 18 Canadian dlrs each. Elders chairman John Elliott said in a statement when the offer for the ordinary shares closed on April 23, that acceptances representing over 93 pct of outstanding shares had been received. <IXL Holdings> would proceed to acquire the rest compulsorily, he said. REUTER
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Ecuador will use a new pipeline link with Colombia to export crude oil for the next five years, Colombian mines and energy minister Guillermo Perry said. The link will be inaugurated on May 8. It was built to allow Ecuador to resume exports of crude oil halted on March 5 by earthquake damage to its Lago Agrio to Balao pipeline, Once that pipeline is repaired, Ecuador will exceed its OPEC quota in order to offset lost income and pay debts contracted with Venezuela and Nigeria since the quake, Ecuador mines and energy minister Javier Espinosa said. The two ministers were speaking at a news conference after signing an agreement for joint oil exploration and exploitation of the jungle border zone between the two nations. Drilling will begin in September. "The agreement to transport Ecuadorean crude oil is not only for this emergency period but for the next five years, with possibility of an extension. Between 20,000 and 50,000 barrels per day (bpd) will be pumped along it," Perry said. Espinosa said Ecuador planned to pump 35 mln barrels through the link in the next five years, at a cost of 75 cents per barrel during the first year. The 43-km link, with a maximum capacity of 50,000 bpd, will run from Lago Agrio, the centre of of Ecuador's jungle oilfields, to an existing Colombian pipeline that runs to the Pacific port of Tumaco. Espinosa said the 32-km stretch of the link built on the Ecuadorean side cost 10.5 mln dlrs. Perry gave no figures for Colombia's 11 km segment but said it was "insignificant compared with what we are going to earn." OPEC member Ecuador was pumping around 250,000 bpd before the quake. Lost exports of 185,000 bpd are costing it 90 mln dlrs per month, Espinosa said. REUTER
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Iranian foreign minister Ali Akbar Velayati warned that Iran would combat any superpower intervention in the Gulf. "Iran, which is the most powerful (country) in the Gulf... Will not allow the superpowers or any other foreign forces to interfere in the region," he said. Velayati, visiting the United Arab Emirates on the first leg of a Gulf tour, told reporters Iran had the "capabilities and means" to prevent any interference. President Reagan has pledged to keep the Gulf sealanes open and to protect Kuwaiti tankers from possible Iranian attack. REUTER
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Group shr 11.86 yen vs 19.24 Net 34.18 billion vs 59.44 billion Pretax 78.02 billion vs 130.52 billion Operating 51.58 billion vs 121.50 billion Sales 3,308 billion vs 3,373 billion REUTER
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The south China province of Guangdong is importing millions of tonnes of grain a year from overseas and other parts of China because farmers have switched from grain to more profitable crops, the Peking Review magazine said. The official magazine said the province's grain area fell to 4.33 mln hectares in 1985 from 5.7 mln in 1978 out of a total farmland area of 7.4 mln hectares. Farmers have switched to cash crops such as sugarcane, bananas, oranges, papaya and freshwater fish-farming, in part to supply major consumer markets in Hong Kong and Macao, the magazine said. It gave no 1986 area figures. The magazine said China aims to keep 80 pct of national farmland under grain, 10 pct under cash crops and 10 pct under other crops, although the ratio will vary from place to place. It said primitive cultivation methods, labour-intensity and low productivity make grain the least profitable farm commodity. Farmers in one central region of China can from 0.1 hectare earn 2,250 yuan a year from vegetables, 375-450 yuan from cotton or 225 yuan from grain, it added. It said consumer prices for foodgrain can be adjusted only gradually as part of a reform of the entire pricing system. REUTER
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Bundesbank Deputy President Helmut Schlesinger said the West German central bank had no plan to cut its three pct discount rate, Nihon Keizai newspaper reported. The financial daily quoted Schlesinger as saying in an interview that the bank would try to maintain current interest rate levels for the time being. He also told the newspaper he saw no need for large-scale intervention in the foreign exchange market because exchange rates are stable. Earlier, Schlesinger told a press conference that the Bundesbank would continue its policy of maintaining short-term interest rates at a low level for currency stability. He also said he was satisfied with the current dollar/mark exchange rate but added that he was not certain if it was ideal for the West German economy. REUTER
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South Korea will cut import taxes on 50 items, including construction equipment, photographic film, cigarettes and pipe tobacco, to help reduce its trade surplus with the United States, the finance ministry said. The tariff cuts, of between five and 30 percentage points, take effect on July 1. This brings to 157 the number of goods on which import taxes have been cut this year, a ministry official said. The 157 are among about 290 items on which Washington has asked Seoul to lower tariffs, he added. Today's announcement follows Saturday's removal of import curbs on 170 products. For 46 of those products, the U.S. Had had sought free access to the South Korean market. "This is in line with the government's policy to limit our trade surplus with the United States to help reduce trade friction between the two countries," the official said. South Korea's trade surplus with the U.S. Rose to 7.3 billion dlrs in 1986 from 4.3 billion in 1985. Officials said the surplus was expected to widen further in 1987 but Seoul would try to hold it below eight billion dlrs. The finance ministry said tariffs would be cut later this month on a further 53 items, including acrylic yarn and ethylene, by an average 7.7 percentage points in order to check inflation. The officials said the tariff cuts would contribute to holding wholesale and consumer price rises at less than three pct this year. REUTER
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The use of tariffs and quotas to reduce the flow of foreign goods into the United States will do little to cut the nation's swelling trade deficit, a government study said. In fact, the Federal Trade Commission (FTC) report said, such protectionist policies could make U.S. Products less competitive in the world marketplace by raising the cost of imported products that are re-exported in different forms. "Such policies are much more likely to hurt, rather than help, the productive capabilities of the U.S. Economy," it said. The 218-page report, written by FTC economists John Hilke and Philip Nelson, blamed the rising trade shortfall, which climbed to a record 166.3 billion dlrs last year, on shifting currency exchange rates and growing U.S consumer demand. Other factors commonly blamed for the deficit, such as foreign trade practices, deteriorating U.S. Industrial competitiveness, high labour costs and government restrictions on mergers, added little to the problem, it said. "Although each industry's competitiveness affects the level of imports and exports in that industry, in general we find that there have been no significant industry-specific changes affecting competitiveness that would explain the increase in the overall trade deficit," the study said. "To the extent any government action is needed to deal with the trade deficits, policies should focus on economy-wide phenomena such as exchange rates and relative economic growth," the FTC study said. Supporting its conclusion that broad-based economic shifts were the cause of the increase in the trade deficit, the report said it found that nearly all U.S. Industries lost some domestic market share to foreign competitors in the 1980s. It also said it found a "fairly direct relationship" between the increased trade deficit and the influence of shifting currency exchange rates, U.S. Economic growth and domestic demand for goods and services, which has outpaced foreign consumer demand. The study examined seven factors which have been commonly blamed for the trade deficit: foreign government subsidies and trade barriers to protect foreign industries, a lack of investment in U.S. Industry, declining research and development in U.S. Industry, high labour costs, union work rules, the oil prices rises of the 1970s and U.S. Antitrust regulations. In each case, the study found little or no evidence that the factor had any impact on the trade deficit. REUTER
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Any Iranian attack on Soviet ships in the Gulf will bring a forceful and violent response, a Soviet foreign ministry official said in an interview published here. Alexander Ivanov, head of the Gulf desk at the Soviet Foreign Ministry, told Al-Rai al-Aam newspaper Moscow "will answer back with force and violence if Iran attempts to attack any Soviet ship or tanker in the Gulf." A Soviet tanker hit a mine in the Gulf last month. Ivanov also accused the United States of stepping up the regional crisis and of failing to exert genuine efforts to end the Iran-Iraq war. REUTER
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The Kuwait Central Bank kept its window for funds to the domestic interbank deposit market shut as banks returned from a four day holiday, dealers said. The move drove short-term interest rates sharply higher, with overnight and tomorrow-next funds more than doubling from last Wednesday and hitting 20 pct. There were few offers in a tight market and traders scrambled for any available funds. One-month to one-year deposits were indicated one point higher at eight, seven pct but there was little activity at the longer end of the market. Bankers see the suspension of central bank aid as a deliberate move to drive up Kuwaiti dinar interest rates and stem a flow of funds out of the country, where market nervousness is increasing over the growing tension in the Gulf. The central bank's move has been combined with a steady cut in the dinar exchange rate. Today's rate was reduced to 0.27939/73 to the dollar from 0.27758/92 on Wednesday before the four day bank holiday that celebrated the end of the fasting month of Ramadan. REUTER
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Crude oil prices could remain around 18 dlrs a barrel until the end of the year, but OPEC's decision on output at its next meeting would be the critical factor, an official of Mexico's state oil company, Petroleos Mexicanos (Pemex), told a group of Japanese businessmen. Adrian Lajous, Pemex' executive vice president of international trade, said current OPEC output already appeared to be very near the 16.6 mln barrel per day level it set itself for the third quarter. "Production is surging ahead of what was originally planned, while demand is growing more slowly than envisaged a few months ago," he said. He said OPEC had to look very carefully at what level of production in the third quarter would effectively sustain the 18 dlrs price, and that an increase to what had originally been envisaged might soften price levels. The 13-member cartel is scheduled to meet on June 25 in Vienna to review its December accord on prices and output. "I hope OPEC will follow a very conservative attitude in terms of volume decisions," Lajous said. A repetition of what happened last year, when OPEC boosted output and sent oil prices tumbling down below 10 dlrs, is always there as a possibility, he said. "I hope never again to go through the trauma of 1986. I expect other oil exporters have learned their lessons and discipline will be maintained," he said. Lajous said there was still excess supply and as long as this remains there will be a tendency to instability in oil markets, but prices should remain around 18 to 19 dlrs during 1987 if output remains under control. He said Saudi King Fahd's remarks last month, that increased production was not so important as long as incomes would not be affected by the output, were "very relevant and welcome from such a powerful producer." REUTER
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