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but it stands firm and tames the fury of the water around it. |
Unhappy am I because this has happened to me.- Not so, but happy am |
I, though this has happened to me, because I continue free from pain, |
neither crushed by the present nor fearing the future. For such a |
thing as this might have happened to every man; but every man would |
not have continued free from pain on such an occasion. Why then is |
that rather a misfortune than this a good fortune? And dost thou in |
all cases call that a man's misfortune, which is not a deviation from |
man's nature? And does a thing seem to thee to be a deviation from |
man's nature, when it is not contrary to the will of man's nature? |
Well, thou knowest the will of nature. Will then this which has happened |
prevent thee from being just, magnanimous, temperate, prudent, secure |
against inconsiderate opinions and falsehood; will it prevent thee |
from having modesty, freedom, and everything else, by the presence |
of which man's nature obtains all that is its own? Remember too on |
every occasion which leads thee to vexation to apply this principle: |
not that this is a misfortune, but that to bear it nobly is good fortune. |
It is a vulgar, but still a useful help towards contempt of death, |
to pass in review those who have tenaciously stuck to life. What more |
then have they gained than those who have died early? Certainly they |
lie in their tombs somewhere at last, Cadicianus, Fabius, Julianus, |
Lepidus, or any one else like them, who have carried out many to be |
buried, and then were carried out themselves. Altogether the interval |
is small between birth and death; and consider with how much trouble, |
and in company with what sort of people and in what a feeble body |
this interval is laboriously passed. Do not then consider life a thing |
of any value. For look to the immensity of time behind thee, and to |
the time which is before thee, another boundless space. In this infinity |
then what is the difference between him who lives three days and him |
who lives three generations? |
Always run to the short way; and the short way is the natural: accordingly |
say and do everything in conformity with the soundest reason. For |
such a purpose frees a man from trouble, and warfare, and all artifice |
and ostentatious display. |
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BOOK FIVE |
In he morning when thou risest unwillingly, let this thought be present- |
I am rising to the work of a human being. Why then am I dissatisfied |
if I am going to do the things for which I exist and for which I was |
brought into the world? Or have I been made for this, to lie in the |
bed-clothes and keep myself warm?- But this is more pleasant.- Dost |
thou exist then to take thy pleasure, and not at all for action or |
exertion? Dost thou not see the little plants, the little birds, the |
ants, the spiders, the bees working together to put in order their |
several parts of the universe? And art thou unwilling to do the work |
of a human being, and dost thou not make haste to do that which is |
according to thy nature?- But it is necessary to take rest also.- |
It is necessary: however nature has fixed bounds to this too: she |
has fixed bounds both to eating and drinking, and yet thou goest beyond |
these bounds, beyond what is sufficient; yet in thy acts it is not |
so, but thou stoppest short of what thou canst do. So thou lovest |
not thyself, for if thou didst, thou wouldst love thy nature and her |
will. But those who love their several arts exhaust themselves in |
working at them unwashed and without food; but thou valuest thy own |
own nature less than the turner values the turning art, or the dancer |
the dancing art, or the lover of money values his money, or the vainglorious |
man his little glory. And such men, when they have a violent affection |
to a thing, choose neither to eat nor to sleep rather than to perfect |
the things which they care for. But are the acts which concern society |
more vile in thy eyes and less worthy of thy labour? |
How easy it is to repel and to wipe away every impression which is |
troublesome or unsuitable, and immediately to be in all tranquility. |
Judge every word and deed which are according to nature to be fit |
for thee; and be not diverted by the blame which follows from any |
people nor by their words, but if a thing is good to be done or said, |
do not consider it unworthy of thee. For those persons have their |
peculiar leading principle and follow their peculiar movement; which |
things do not thou regard, but go straight on, following thy own nature |
and the common nature; and the way of both is one. |
I go through the things which happen according to nature until I shall |
fall and rest, breathing out my breath into that element out of which |
I daily draw it in, and falling upon that earth out of which my father |
collected the seed, and my mother the blood, and my nurse the milk; |
out of which during so many years I have been supplied with food and |
drink; which bears me when I tread on it and abuse it for so many |
purposes. |
Thou sayest, Men cannot admire the sharpness of thy wits.- Be it so: |
but there are many other things of which thou canst not say, I am |
not formed for them by nature. Show those qualities then which are |
altogether in thy power, sincerity, gravity, endurance of labour, |
aversion to pleasure, contentment with thy portion and with few things, |
benevolence, frankness, no love of superfluity, freedom from trifling |
magnanimity. Dost thou not see how many qualities thou art immediately |
able to exhibit, in which there is no excuse of natural incapacity |
and unfitness, and yet thou still remainest voluntarily below the |
mark? Or art thou compelled through being defectively furnished by |
nature to murmur, and to be stingy, and to flatter, and to find fault |
with thy poor body, and to try to please men, and to make great display, |
and to be so restless in thy mind? No, by the gods: but thou mightest |
have been delivered from these things long ago. Only if in truth thou |
Subsets and Splits