id
stringlengths 7
21
| text
stringlengths 67
649k
| source
stringclasses 8
values | metadata
stringlengths 202
14.5k
| num_tokens
int64 18
133k
| is_filter_target
bool 1
class | word_filter
bool 2
classes | word_filter_metadata
dict | bert_filter
bool 2
classes | bert_filter_metadata
dict | combined_filter
bool 2
classes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
flan-15710574 | question: president george w. bush 's administration is set to declare it intends to make all u.s. land mines detectable to american forces and scrap those that are not timed to self-destruct .
Write a brief summary in a sentence or so.
summary: bush administration to end u.s. use of land mines not set to self-destruct wo n't join treaty
egypt called thursday for the creation of a fully-fledged palestinian state , during a visit to cairo by plo leader yasser arafat .
A summary about the text above: egypt calls for creation of palestinian state
Question:
Summarize this: suspected militants fired rockets at the home of the top provincial official in northwestern pakistan , the latest in a surge of attacks that have rocked the lawless region bordering afghanistan .
Answer:
militants attack pakistan provincial leader s home
Text: zhejiang province in south china has offered a great deal of economic aid and contributed much to the resettlement work at the three gorges dam project .
Summary: zhejiang offers help in resettlement work at three gorges
Generate a short summary: prime ministers haris silajdzic of bosnia and nikica valentic of croatia on sunday ended a three-day visit to tehran during which joint committees on cooperation were set up .
Answer: bosnian and croatian premiers end visit
Generate a short summary: the largest u.s. labor federation said thursday it will oppose the free trade deal between the obama administration and south korea , a stance that could complicate efforts to get the support of organized labor 's democratic backers in congress .
Answer: labor group opposes south korea trade agreement | flan | {"attributes":{"dedupe_ngrams_8_1_all_train":[[0.0,194.0,0.0],[195.0,238.0,0.0],[238.0,341.0,0.0],[343.0,475.0,0.0],[476.0,554.0,0.0],[566.0,779.0,0.0],[840.0,1000.0,0.0],[1001.0,1068.0,0.0],[1070.0,1272.0,0.0],[1272.0,1320.0,0.0],[1322.0,1595.0,0.0],[1595.0,1650.0,0.0]],"paloma_paragraphs":[]},"id":"e84acead7b4eaeda0883f9b0294ee63a","metadata":{"_replicate":0,"_task_name":"gigaword:1.2.0","_task_source":"Flan2021","_template_idx":3,"_template_type":"fs_opt","provenance":"60M-shots_all-upweight_1-dialog_false-sep_rulebased-train-0078.json.gz:81739"},"source":"flan_v2"} | 397 | false | false | {
"keywords": ""
} | false | {
"score": 0,
"triggered_passage": -1
} | false |
pes2o-25233547 | Effect of surface treatment and glazing in the two-body wear resistance of a hybrid ceramic after polymeric staining application
Abstract The present study evaluated the wear resistance of the characterization layer applied over a hybrid ceramic with different surface treatments against a zirconia antagonist. Eighty hybrid ceramic discs were prepared, polished and distributed in eight groups, according to the surface treatment before characterization and presence of a glaze layer (P, polished specimens – used as a reference; PG, polished specimens with glaze; E, acid etching; EG, acid etching + glaze; A, sandblasting; AG, sandblasting + glaze; S, self-etching silane; SG, self-etching silane + glaze). The specimens were subjected to physiological wear simulation with zirconia applicators (n = 10). The parameters for the wear simulation were: 15 N, horizontal movement of 6 mm, 1.7 Hz and 5000 cycles in distilled water. With the aid of a contact profilometer, Rz roughness parameter was analyzed in different periods of evaluation (after 0, 10, 100, 500, 1000 and 5000 cycles). Rz mean values were statistically analyzed using 3-way ANOVA (surface treatment × glaze presence × number of cycles), followed by Tukey test (α = 5%). ANOVA showed statistically significant differences among the groups considering the wear depth. And, significant interaction between the factors. However, as isolated factors, only surface treatment and number of cycles affected the staining wear rate (p < 0.05). Acid etching followed by glaze application was the most durable surface treatment to maintain the external staining on the hybrid ceramic surface when subjected to the two-body wear test. | pes2o | {"added":"2021-05-07T00:03:31.568Z","created":"2021-03-02T00:00:00.000Z","id":"233802298","metadata":{"abstract":"Abstract The present study evaluated the wear resistance of the characterization layer applied over a hybrid ceramic with different surface treatments against a zirconia antagonist. Eighty hybrid ceramic discs were prepared, polished and distributed in eight groups, according to the surface treatment before characterization and presence of a glaze layer (P, polished specimens \u2013 used as a reference; PG, polished specimens with glaze; E, acid etching; EG, acid etching\u2009+\u2009glaze; A, sandblasting; AG, sandblasting\u2009+\u2009glaze; S, self-etching silane; SG, self-etching silane\u2009+\u2009glaze). The specimens were subjected to physiological wear simulation with zirconia applicators (n\u2009=\u200910). The parameters for the wear simulation were: 15\u2009N, horizontal movement of 6\u2009mm, 1.7\u2009Hz and 5000 cycles in distilled water. With the aid of a contact profilometer, Rz roughness parameter was analyzed in different periods of evaluation (after 0, 10, 100, 500, 1000 and 5000 cycles). Rz mean values were statistically analyzed using 3-way ANOVA (surface treatment\u2009\u00d7\u2009glaze presence\u2009\u00d7\u2009number of cycles), followed by Tukey test (\u03b1\u2009=\u20095%). ANOVA showed statistically significant differences among the groups considering the wear depth. And, significant interaction between the factors. However, as isolated factors, only surface treatment and number of cycles affected the staining wear rate (p\u2009<\u20090.05). Acid etching followed by glaze application was the most durable surface treatment to maintain the external staining on the hybrid ceramic surface when subjected to the two-body wear test.","abstract_count":238,"abstract_language":"en","abstract_perplexity":-17.238863624439954,"extfieldsofstudy":["Materials Science"],"provenance":"pes2o_v2-0006.json.gz:2018739","s2fieldsofstudy":["Materials Science","Medicine"],"sha1":"34b42086a544b85c0b17986a96c3a6e8890dc874","sources":["TaylorAndFrancis","Crossref","MergedPDFExtraction","MAG"],"title":"Effect of surface treatment and glazing in the two-body wear resistance of a hybrid ceramic after polymeric staining application","title_count":19,"title_language":"en","title_perplexity":-12.600981410192896,"top_frequencies":[{"count":14,"token":"the"},{"count":9,"token":"of"},{"count":7,"token":"wear"},{"count":6,"token":"surface"},{"count":6,"token":"and"},{"count":6,"token":"a"},{"count":5,"token":"treatment"},{"count":4,"token":"in"},{"count":4,"token":"hybrid"},{"count":4,"token":"ceramic"},{"count":4,"token":"to"},{"count":3,"token":"staining"},{"count":3,"token":"The"},{"count":3,"token":"with"},{"count":3,"token":"were"},{"count":3,"token":"polished"},{"count":3,"token":"glaze"},{"count":3,"token":"specimens"},{"count":3,"token":"glaze;"},{"count":3,"token":"+"},{"count":2,"token":"two-body"},{"count":2,"token":"resistance"},{"count":2,"token":"application"},{"count":2,"token":"characterization"},{"count":2,"token":"layer"},{"count":2,"token":"different"},{"count":2,"token":"zirconia"},{"count":2,"token":"presence"},{"count":2,"token":"as"},{"count":2,"token":"acid"},{"count":2,"token":"etching"},{"count":2,"token":"self-etching"},{"count":2,"token":"subjected"},{"count":2,"token":"simulation"},{"count":2,"token":"="},{"count":2,"token":"5000"},{"count":2,"token":"cycles"},{"count":2,"token":"Rz"},{"count":2,"token":"was"},{"count":2,"token":"analyzed"},{"count":2,"token":"statistically"},{"count":2,"token":"ANOVA"},{"count":2,"token":"\u00d7"},{"count":2,"token":"number"},{"count":2,"token":"followed"},{"count":2,"token":"by"},{"count":2,"token":"significant"},{"count":1,"token":"Effect"},{"count":1,"token":"glazing"},{"count":1,"token":"after"},{"count":1,"token":"polymeric"},{"count":1,"token":"Abstract"},{"count":1,"token":"present"},{"count":1,"token":"study"},{"count":1,"token":"evaluated"},{"count":1,"token":"applied"},{"count":1,"token":"over"},{"count":1,"token":"treatments"},{"count":1,"token":"against"},{"count":1,"token":"antagonist."},{"count":1,"token":"Eighty"},{"count":1,"token":"discs"},{"count":1,"token":"prepared,"},{"count":1,"token":"distributed"},{"count":1,"token":"eight"},{"count":1,"token":"groups,"},{"count":1,"token":"according"},{"count":1,"token":"before"},{"count":1,"token":"(P,"},{"count":1,"token":"\u2013"},{"count":1,"token":"used"},{"count":1,"token":"reference;"},{"count":1,"token":"PG,"},{"count":1,"token":"E,"},{"count":1,"token":"etching;"},{"count":1,"token":"EG,"},{"count":1,"token":"A,"},{"count":1,"token":"sandblasting;"},{"count":1,"token":"AG,"},{"count":1,"token":"sandblasting"},{"count":1,"token":"S,"},{"count":1,"token":"silane;"},{"count":1,"token":"SG,"},{"count":1,"token":"silane"},{"count":1,"token":"glaze)."},{"count":1,"token":"physiological"},{"count":1,"token":"applicators"},{"count":1,"token":"(n"},{"count":1,"token":"10)."},{"count":1,"token":"parameters"},{"count":1,"token":"for"},{"count":1,"token":"were:"},{"count":1,"token":"15"},{"count":1,"token":"N,"},{"count":1,"token":"horizontal"},{"count":1,"token":"movement"},{"count":1,"token":"6"},{"count":1,"token":"mm,"},{"count":1,"token":"1.7"},{"count":1,"token":"Hz"}],"year":2021},"source":"s2","version":"v3-fos"} | 363 | false | false | {
"keywords": "blast"
} | false | {
"score": 0,
"triggered_passage": -1
} | false |
pes2o-7627304 | Three-Dimensional Hierarchical Core/shell Electrodes Using Highly Conformal TiO2 and Co3O4 Thin Films for High-Performance Supercapattery Devices.
The rational design and development of novel electrode materials with promising nanostructures is an effective technique to improve their supercapacitive performance. This work presents high-performance core/shell electrodes based on three-dimensional hierarchical nanostructures coated with conformal thin transition-metal oxide layers using atomic layer deposition (ALD). This effective interface engineering creates disorder in the electronic structure and coordination environment at the interface of the heteronanostructure, which provides many more reaction sites and rapid ion diffusion. At 3 A g-1, the positive CuCo2O4/Ni4Mo/MoO2@ALD-Co3O4 electrode introduced here exhibits a specific capacity of 1029.1 C g-1, and the fabricated negative Fe3O4@ALD-TiO2 electrode significantly outperforms conventional carbon-based electrodes, with a maximum specific capacity of 372.6 C g-1. The supercapattery cell assembled from these two interface- and surface-tailored electrodes exhibits a very high energy density of 110.4 W h kg-1 with exceptional capacity retention over 20,000 cycles, demonstrating the immense potential of ALD for the next generation of supercapacitors. | pes2o | {"added":"2021-06-11T06:16:27.381Z","created":"2021-06-09T00:00:00.000Z","id":"235393882","metadata":{"abstract":"The rational design and development of novel electrode materials with promising nanostructures is an effective technique to improve their supercapacitive performance. This work presents high-performance core\/shell electrodes based on three-dimensional hierarchical nanostructures coated with conformal thin transition-metal oxide layers using atomic layer deposition (ALD). This effective interface engineering creates disorder in the electronic structure and coordination environment at the interface of the heteronanostructure, which provides many more reaction sites and rapid ion diffusion. At 3 A g-1, the positive CuCo2O4\/Ni4Mo\/MoO2@ALD-Co3O4 electrode introduced here exhibits a specific capacity of 1029.1 C g-1, and the fabricated negative Fe3O4@ALD-TiO2 electrode significantly outperforms conventional carbon-based electrodes, with a maximum specific capacity of 372.6 C g-1. The supercapattery cell assembled from these two interface- and surface-tailored electrodes exhibits a very high energy density of 110.4 W h kg-1 with exceptional capacity retention over 20,000 cycles, demonstrating the immense potential of ALD for the next generation of supercapacitors.","abstract_count":152,"abstract_language":"en","abstract_perplexity":-16.428276249150947,"extfieldsofstudy":["Medicine"],"provenance":"pes2o_v2-0001.json.gz:3764773","s2fieldsofstudy":["Materials Science"],"sha1":"214fc4180cd2d9cfab4d6b3087b31521110912f0","sources":["Medline","Crossref"],"title":"Three-Dimensional Hierarchical Core\/shell Electrodes Using Highly Conformal TiO2 and Co3O4 Thin Films for High-Performance Supercapattery Devices.","title_count":16,"title_language":"en","title_perplexity":-18.41023660952141,"top_frequencies":[{"count":7,"token":"of"},{"count":7,"token":"the"},{"count":6,"token":"and"},{"count":4,"token":"with"},{"count":3,"token":"electrode"},{"count":3,"token":"a"},{"count":3,"token":"capacity"},{"count":2,"token":"for"},{"count":2,"token":"The"},{"count":2,"token":"nanostructures"},{"count":2,"token":"effective"},{"count":2,"token":"This"},{"count":2,"token":"electrodes"},{"count":2,"token":"interface"},{"count":2,"token":"g-1,"},{"count":2,"token":"exhibits"},{"count":2,"token":"specific"},{"count":2,"token":"C"},{"count":1,"token":"Three-Dimensional"},{"count":1,"token":"Hierarchical"},{"count":1,"token":"Core\/shell"},{"count":1,"token":"Electrodes"},{"count":1,"token":"Using"},{"count":1,"token":"Highly"},{"count":1,"token":"Conformal"},{"count":1,"token":"TiO2"},{"count":1,"token":"Co3O4"},{"count":1,"token":"Thin"},{"count":1,"token":"Films"},{"count":1,"token":"High-Performance"},{"count":1,"token":"Supercapattery"},{"count":1,"token":"Devices."},{"count":1,"token":"rational"},{"count":1,"token":"design"},{"count":1,"token":"development"},{"count":1,"token":"novel"},{"count":1,"token":"materials"},{"count":1,"token":"promising"},{"count":1,"token":"is"},{"count":1,"token":"an"},{"count":1,"token":"technique"},{"count":1,"token":"to"},{"count":1,"token":"improve"},{"count":1,"token":"their"},{"count":1,"token":"supercapacitive"},{"count":1,"token":"performance."},{"count":1,"token":"work"},{"count":1,"token":"presents"},{"count":1,"token":"high-performance"},{"count":1,"token":"core\/shell"},{"count":1,"token":"based"},{"count":1,"token":"on"},{"count":1,"token":"three-dimensional"},{"count":1,"token":"hierarchical"},{"count":1,"token":"coated"},{"count":1,"token":"conformal"},{"count":1,"token":"thin"},{"count":1,"token":"transition-metal"},{"count":1,"token":"oxide"},{"count":1,"token":"layers"},{"count":1,"token":"using"},{"count":1,"token":"atomic"},{"count":1,"token":"layer"},{"count":1,"token":"deposition"},{"count":1,"token":"(ALD)."},{"count":1,"token":"engineering"},{"count":1,"token":"creates"},{"count":1,"token":"disorder"},{"count":1,"token":"in"},{"count":1,"token":"electronic"},{"count":1,"token":"structure"},{"count":1,"token":"coordination"},{"count":1,"token":"environment"},{"count":1,"token":"at"},{"count":1,"token":"heteronanostructure,"},{"count":1,"token":"which"},{"count":1,"token":"provides"},{"count":1,"token":"many"},{"count":1,"token":"more"},{"count":1,"token":"reaction"},{"count":1,"token":"sites"},{"count":1,"token":"rapid"},{"count":1,"token":"ion"},{"count":1,"token":"diffusion."},{"count":1,"token":"At"},{"count":1,"token":"3"},{"count":1,"token":"A"},{"count":1,"token":"positive"},{"count":1,"token":"CuCo2O4\/Ni4Mo\/MoO2@ALD-Co3O4"},{"count":1,"token":"introduced"},{"count":1,"token":"here"},{"count":1,"token":"1029.1"},{"count":1,"token":"fabricated"},{"count":1,"token":"negative"},{"count":1,"token":"Fe3O4@ALD-TiO2"},{"count":1,"token":"significantly"},{"count":1,"token":"outperforms"},{"count":1,"token":"conventional"},{"count":1,"token":"carbon-based"},{"count":1,"token":"electrodes,"}],"year":2021},"source":"s2","version":"v3-fos"} | 279 | false | true | {
"keywords": "engineering, rational design"
} | false | null | false |
pes2o-13322122 | Evaluation of Cucurbita maxima Extract against Scopolamine- Induced Amnesia in Rats: Implication of Tumour Necrosis Factor Alpha
Abstract Cucurbita maxima (CM) seed oil is commonly used in Indian folk medicine to treat various ailments. We have investigated the effect of CM seed oil on memory impairment induced by scopolamine in rats. Male adult Wistar rats were administered scopolamine 1 mg/kg body weight, i.p. or 1:25 mg/kg body weight, s.c. to induce memory impairment. The nootropic agent piracetam 100 mg/kg body weight, i.p. and CM seed oil 100 and 200 mg/kg body weight, p.o. were administered daily for five consecutive days. The memory function was evaluated in the Morris water maze (MWM) test, the social recognition test (SRT), the elevated plus maze (EPM) test, and the pole climbing test (PCT). Acetylcholinesterase (AChE) activity and oxidative stress parameters were estimated in the cortex, hippocampus, and cerebellum of the brains after completion of the behavioural studies. The effects of scopolamine on the levels of the tumour necrosis factor alpha (TNF-α) transcript were also investigated. Scopolamine caused memory impairment in all the behavioural paradigms along with a significant increase in the AChE activity and oxidative stress in the brain. Scopolamine also caused a significant increase in the expression of TNF-α in the hippocampus. CM seed oil exhibited antiamnesic activity as indicated by a significant reduction in the latency time in the MWM test and decreased social interaction during trial 2 in the SRT. Further, treatment with CM seed oil significantly decreased the AChE activity and malondialdehyde levels and increased the glutathione level in brain regions. CM seed oil also significantly decreased the expression of TNF-α in the hippocampus. The effect of CM seed oil on behavioural and biochemical parameters was comparable to that observed in rats treated with piracetam. These results indicate that CM seed oil may exert antiamnesic activity which may be attributed to the inhibition of AChE and inflammation as well as its antioxidant activity in the brain. | pes2o | {"added":"2018-04-03T00:05:07.847Z","created":"2014-10-01T00:00:00.000Z","id":"4673494","metadata":{"abstract":"Abstract Cucurbita maxima (CM) seed oil is commonly used in Indian folk medicine to treat various ailments. We have investigated the effect of CM seed oil on memory impairment induced by scopolamine in rats. Male adult Wistar rats were administered scopolamine 1 mg\/kg body weight, i.p. or 1:25 mg\/kg body weight, s.c. to induce memory impairment. The nootropic agent piracetam 100 mg\/kg body weight, i.p. and CM seed oil 100 and 200 mg\/kg body weight, p.o. were administered daily for five consecutive days. The memory function was evaluated in the Morris water maze (MWM) test, the social recognition test (SRT), the elevated plus maze (EPM) test, and the pole climbing test (PCT). Acetylcholinesterase (AChE) activity and oxidative stress parameters were estimated in the cortex, hippocampus, and cerebellum of the brains after completion of the behavioural studies. The effects of scopolamine on the levels of the tumour necrosis factor alpha (TNF-\u03b1) transcript were also investigated. Scopolamine caused memory impairment in all the behavioural paradigms along with a significant increase in the AChE activity and oxidative stress in the brain. Scopolamine also caused a significant increase in the expression of TNF-\u03b1 in the hippocampus. CM seed oil exhibited antiamnesic activity as indicated by a significant reduction in the latency time in the MWM test and decreased social interaction during trial 2 in the SRT. Further, treatment with CM seed oil significantly decreased the AChE activity and malondialdehyde levels and increased the glutathione level in brain regions. CM seed oil also significantly decreased the expression of TNF-\u03b1 in the hippocampus. The effect of CM seed oil on behavioural and biochemical parameters was comparable to that observed in rats treated with piracetam. These results indicate that CM seed oil may exert antiamnesic activity which may be attributed to the inhibition of AChE and inflammation as well as its antioxidant activity in the brain.","abstract_count":309,"abstract_language":"en","abstract_perplexity":-15.27121223622619,"extfieldsofstudy":["Medicine","Biology"],"provenance":"pes2o_v2-0003.json.gz:1706932","s2fieldsofstudy":["Biology"],"sha1":"b1c07fd5fb0becde653e8c14cd267a7d0e12a29a","sources":["DeGruyter","ScienceParseMerged","Medline","MAG","Anansi","Unpaywall"],"title":"Evaluation of Cucurbita maxima Extract against Scopolamine- Induced Amnesia in Rats: Implication of Tumour Necrosis Factor Alpha","title_count":17,"title_language":"la","title_perplexity":-16.759002854770195,"top_frequencies":[{"count":24,"token":"the"},{"count":17,"token":"in"},{"count":11,"token":"of"},{"count":11,"token":"and"},{"count":8,"token":"seed"},{"count":8,"token":"oil"},{"count":7,"token":"CM"},{"count":6,"token":"activity"},{"count":4,"token":"to"},{"count":4,"token":"memory"},{"count":4,"token":"were"},{"count":4,"token":"mg\/kg"},{"count":4,"token":"body"},{"count":4,"token":"weight,"},{"count":4,"token":"The"},{"count":3,"token":"on"},{"count":3,"token":"scopolamine"},{"count":3,"token":"test"},{"count":3,"token":"behavioural"},{"count":3,"token":"also"},{"count":3,"token":"with"},{"count":3,"token":"a"},{"count":3,"token":"significant"},{"count":3,"token":"AChE"},{"count":3,"token":"as"},{"count":3,"token":"decreased"},{"count":2,"token":"Cucurbita"},{"count":2,"token":"maxima"},{"count":2,"token":"effect"},{"count":2,"token":"impairment"},{"count":2,"token":"by"},{"count":2,"token":"rats"},{"count":2,"token":"administered"},{"count":2,"token":"i.p."},{"count":2,"token":"100"},{"count":2,"token":"was"},{"count":2,"token":"maze"},{"count":2,"token":"test,"},{"count":2,"token":"social"},{"count":2,"token":"oxidative"},{"count":2,"token":"stress"},{"count":2,"token":"parameters"},{"count":2,"token":"levels"},{"count":2,"token":"Scopolamine"},{"count":2,"token":"caused"},{"count":2,"token":"increase"},{"count":2,"token":"brain."},{"count":2,"token":"expression"},{"count":2,"token":"TNF-\u03b1"},{"count":2,"token":"hippocampus."},{"count":2,"token":"antiamnesic"},{"count":2,"token":"significantly"},{"count":2,"token":"that"},{"count":2,"token":"may"},{"count":1,"token":"Evaluation"},{"count":1,"token":"Extract"},{"count":1,"token":"against"},{"count":1,"token":"Scopolamine-"},{"count":1,"token":"Induced"},{"count":1,"token":"Amnesia"},{"count":1,"token":"Rats:"},{"count":1,"token":"Implication"},{"count":1,"token":"Tumour"},{"count":1,"token":"Necrosis"},{"count":1,"token":"Factor"},{"count":1,"token":"Alpha"},{"count":1,"token":"Abstract"},{"count":1,"token":"(CM)"},{"count":1,"token":"is"},{"count":1,"token":"commonly"},{"count":1,"token":"used"},{"count":1,"token":"Indian"},{"count":1,"token":"folk"},{"count":1,"token":"medicine"},{"count":1,"token":"treat"},{"count":1,"token":"various"},{"count":1,"token":"ailments."},{"count":1,"token":"We"},{"count":1,"token":"have"},{"count":1,"token":"investigated"},{"count":1,"token":"induced"},{"count":1,"token":"rats."},{"count":1,"token":"Male"},{"count":1,"token":"adult"},{"count":1,"token":"Wistar"},{"count":1,"token":"1"},{"count":1,"token":"or"},{"count":1,"token":"1:25"},{"count":1,"token":"s.c."},{"count":1,"token":"induce"},{"count":1,"token":"impairment."},{"count":1,"token":"nootropic"},{"count":1,"token":"agent"},{"count":1,"token":"piracetam"},{"count":1,"token":"200"},{"count":1,"token":"p.o."},{"count":1,"token":"daily"},{"count":1,"token":"for"},{"count":1,"token":"five"},{"count":1,"token":"consecutive"}],"year":2014},"source":"s2","version":"v3-fos"} | 460 | false | true | {
"keywords": "latency, necrosis"
} | false | null | false |
pes2o-7902347 | The Effect of Microwave Sintering on the Properties of Electroless Ni Plated WC-Fe-Ni Composites
Ni-Fe metal matrix composites reinforced with WC have been fabricated by microwave sintering at various temperatures. A uniform nickel layer on WC and Fe powders was deposited prior to sintering using electroless plating technique, allowing closer surface contact than conventional methods such as mechanical alloying. The reactivity between WC and Fe powders to form carbides of Fe is controlled through Ni layer existing on the starting powders. A composite consisting of quaternary additions, WC, Ni and Fe was prepared at the temperature range 500°C-900°C under Ar shroud. X-Ray Diffraction, SEM (Scanning Electron Microscope), compression testing and hardness measurements were employed to characterize the properties of the specimens. Experimental results carried out for 900°C suggest that the best properties for omax and hardness (HV) were obtained at 900°C and the microwave sintering of electroless Ni plated WC and Fe powders is a promising technique to produce ceramic reinforced composites. | pes2o | {"added":"2019-04-29T13:09:45.557Z","created":"2010-01-01T00:00:00.000Z","id":"137938582","metadata":{"abstract":"Ni-Fe metal matrix composites reinforced with WC have been fabricated by microwave sintering at various temperatures. A uniform nickel layer on WC and Fe powders was deposited prior to sintering using electroless plating technique, allowing closer surface contact than conventional methods such as mechanical alloying. The reactivity between WC and Fe powders to form carbides of Fe is controlled through Ni layer existing on the starting powders. A composite consisting of quaternary additions, WC, Ni and Fe was prepared at the temperature range 500\u00b0C-900\u00b0C under Ar shroud. X-Ray Diffraction, SEM (Scanning Electron Microscope), compression testing and hardness measurements were employed to characterize the properties of the specimens. Experimental results carried out for 900\u00b0C suggest that the best properties for omax and hardness (HV) were obtained at 900\u00b0C and the microwave sintering of electroless Ni plated WC and Fe powders is a promising technique to produce ceramic reinforced composites.","abstract_count":148,"abstract_language":"en","abstract_perplexity":-15.410059991676947,"extfieldsofstudy":["Materials Science"],"provenance":"pes2o_v2-0002.json.gz:163146","s2fieldsofstudy":["Materials Science"],"sha1":"cb88e969af98770d0678e9095e1e3427927c55e7","sources":["Unpaywall","MAG","DeGruyter","ScienceParseMerged"],"title":"The Effect of Microwave Sintering on the Properties of Electroless Ni Plated WC-Fe-Ni Composites","title_count":14,"title_language":"en","title_perplexity":-15.154102627678991,"top_frequencies":[{"count":7,"token":"the"},{"count":7,"token":"and"},{"count":6,"token":"of"},{"count":5,"token":"Fe"},{"count":4,"token":"Ni"},{"count":4,"token":"WC"},{"count":4,"token":"to"},{"count":3,"token":"on"},{"count":3,"token":"sintering"},{"count":3,"token":"at"},{"count":3,"token":"powders"},{"count":2,"token":"The"},{"count":2,"token":"reinforced"},{"count":2,"token":"microwave"},{"count":2,"token":"A"},{"count":2,"token":"layer"},{"count":2,"token":"was"},{"count":2,"token":"electroless"},{"count":2,"token":"is"},{"count":2,"token":"hardness"},{"count":2,"token":"were"},{"count":2,"token":"properties"},{"count":2,"token":"for"},{"count":2,"token":"900\u00b0C"},{"count":1,"token":"Effect"},{"count":1,"token":"Microwave"},{"count":1,"token":"Sintering"},{"count":1,"token":"Properties"},{"count":1,"token":"Electroless"},{"count":1,"token":"Plated"},{"count":1,"token":"WC-Fe-Ni"},{"count":1,"token":"Composites"},{"count":1,"token":"Ni-Fe"},{"count":1,"token":"metal"},{"count":1,"token":"matrix"},{"count":1,"token":"composites"},{"count":1,"token":"with"},{"count":1,"token":"have"},{"count":1,"token":"been"},{"count":1,"token":"fabricated"},{"count":1,"token":"by"},{"count":1,"token":"various"},{"count":1,"token":"temperatures."},{"count":1,"token":"uniform"},{"count":1,"token":"nickel"},{"count":1,"token":"deposited"},{"count":1,"token":"prior"},{"count":1,"token":"using"},{"count":1,"token":"plating"},{"count":1,"token":"technique,"},{"count":1,"token":"allowing"},{"count":1,"token":"closer"},{"count":1,"token":"surface"},{"count":1,"token":"contact"},{"count":1,"token":"than"},{"count":1,"token":"conventional"},{"count":1,"token":"methods"},{"count":1,"token":"such"},{"count":1,"token":"as"},{"count":1,"token":"mechanical"},{"count":1,"token":"alloying."},{"count":1,"token":"reactivity"},{"count":1,"token":"between"},{"count":1,"token":"form"},{"count":1,"token":"carbides"},{"count":1,"token":"controlled"},{"count":1,"token":"through"},{"count":1,"token":"existing"},{"count":1,"token":"starting"},{"count":1,"token":"powders."},{"count":1,"token":"composite"},{"count":1,"token":"consisting"},{"count":1,"token":"quaternary"},{"count":1,"token":"additions,"},{"count":1,"token":"WC,"},{"count":1,"token":"prepared"},{"count":1,"token":"temperature"},{"count":1,"token":"range"},{"count":1,"token":"500\u00b0C-900\u00b0C"},{"count":1,"token":"under"},{"count":1,"token":"Ar"},{"count":1,"token":"shroud."},{"count":1,"token":"X-Ray"},{"count":1,"token":"Diffraction,"},{"count":1,"token":"SEM"},{"count":1,"token":"(Scanning"},{"count":1,"token":"Electron"},{"count":1,"token":"Microscope),"},{"count":1,"token":"compression"},{"count":1,"token":"testing"},{"count":1,"token":"measurements"},{"count":1,"token":"employed"},{"count":1,"token":"characterize"},{"count":1,"token":"specimens."},{"count":1,"token":"Experimental"},{"count":1,"token":"results"},{"count":1,"token":"carried"},{"count":1,"token":"out"},{"count":1,"token":"suggest"},{"count":1,"token":"that"}],"year":2010},"source":"s2","version":"v3-fos"} | 221 | false | false | {
"keywords": ""
} | false | {
"score": 0,
"triggered_passage": -1
} | false |
pes2o-3350583 | A novel computational analysis of computer milled zirconium implant abutment head design under reinforced implant supported overdenture
During the past few decades, unalloyed titanium has been extensively used as a material of dental implant-supported restorations but it cause gingival discoloration and unnatural appearance of the surrounding soft tissue. Currently, yttrium oxide partially-stabilized zirconia (Y-TZP) is a ceramic of special interest because of its superior mechanical properties. This study was carried out with four one piece zirconium implants embedded on a standard acrylic resin mandibular edentulous model, the abutment of zirconium implant was classified into two designs and then laboratory test was applied with proposed biting force (sensor (BS) and a bidirectional transmit-receive module. Our study concluded that the use of one piece Zirconium implant with box or parallel shape abutment head in implant supported over-denture without a need of cement, screws or plastics or metal housing for attachment in other types of implant had a superior results and easier maintenance and repair of the prosthesis if any complications occur. | pes2o | {"added":"2017-02-18T19:13:42.410Z","created":"2013-04-23T00:00:00.000Z","id":"18518591","metadata":{"abstract":"During the past few decades, unalloyed titanium has been extensively used as a material of dental implant-supported restorations but it cause gingival discoloration and unnatural appearance of the surrounding soft tissue. Currently, yttrium oxide partially-stabilized zirconia (Y-TZP) is a ceramic of special interest because of its superior mechanical properties. This study was carried out with four one piece zirconium implants embedded on a standard acrylic resin mandibular edentulous model, the abutment of zirconium implant was classified into two designs and then laboratory test was applied with proposed biting force (sensor (BS) and a bidirectional transmit-receive module. Our study concluded that the use of one piece Zirconium implant with box or parallel shape abutment head in implant supported over-denture without a need of cement, screws or plastics or metal housing for attachment in other types of implant had a superior results and easier maintenance and repair of the prosthesis if any complications occur.","abstract_count":152,"abstract_language":"en","abstract_perplexity":-14.25223601285424,"extfieldsofstudy":["Materials Science"],"provenance":"pes2o_v2-0000.json.gz:3350584","s2fieldsofstudy":["Materials Science","Medicine"],"sha1":"75e1eb745c6054efc9749a00910baa86da4779c7","sources":["IEEE","Unpaywall","ScienceParseMerged","Crossref","MAG","Grobid"],"title":"A novel computational analysis of computer milled zirconium implant abutment head design under reinforced implant supported overdenture","title_count":17,"title_language":"en","title_perplexity":-15.272361235965722,"top_frequencies":[{"count":10,"token":"of"},{"count":6,"token":"implant"},{"count":6,"token":"a"},{"count":5,"token":"the"},{"count":5,"token":"and"},{"count":3,"token":"zirconium"},{"count":3,"token":"abutment"},{"count":3,"token":"was"},{"count":3,"token":"with"},{"count":3,"token":"or"},{"count":2,"token":"head"},{"count":2,"token":"supported"},{"count":2,"token":"superior"},{"count":2,"token":"study"},{"count":2,"token":"one"},{"count":2,"token":"piece"},{"count":2,"token":"in"},{"count":1,"token":"A"},{"count":1,"token":"novel"},{"count":1,"token":"computational"},{"count":1,"token":"analysis"},{"count":1,"token":"computer"},{"count":1,"token":"milled"},{"count":1,"token":"design"},{"count":1,"token":"under"},{"count":1,"token":"reinforced"},{"count":1,"token":"overdenture"},{"count":1,"token":"During"},{"count":1,"token":"past"},{"count":1,"token":"few"},{"count":1,"token":"decades,"},{"count":1,"token":"unalloyed"},{"count":1,"token":"titanium"},{"count":1,"token":"has"},{"count":1,"token":"been"},{"count":1,"token":"extensively"},{"count":1,"token":"used"},{"count":1,"token":"as"},{"count":1,"token":"material"},{"count":1,"token":"dental"},{"count":1,"token":"implant-supported"},{"count":1,"token":"restorations"},{"count":1,"token":"but"},{"count":1,"token":"it"},{"count":1,"token":"cause"},{"count":1,"token":"gingival"},{"count":1,"token":"discoloration"},{"count":1,"token":"unnatural"},{"count":1,"token":"appearance"},{"count":1,"token":"surrounding"},{"count":1,"token":"soft"},{"count":1,"token":"tissue."},{"count":1,"token":"Currently,"},{"count":1,"token":"yttrium"},{"count":1,"token":"oxide"},{"count":1,"token":"partially-stabilized"},{"count":1,"token":"zirconia"},{"count":1,"token":"(Y-TZP)"},{"count":1,"token":"is"},{"count":1,"token":"ceramic"},{"count":1,"token":"special"},{"count":1,"token":"interest"},{"count":1,"token":"because"},{"count":1,"token":"its"},{"count":1,"token":"mechanical"},{"count":1,"token":"properties."},{"count":1,"token":"This"},{"count":1,"token":"carried"},{"count":1,"token":"out"},{"count":1,"token":"four"},{"count":1,"token":"implants"},{"count":1,"token":"embedded"},{"count":1,"token":"on"},{"count":1,"token":"standard"},{"count":1,"token":"acrylic"},{"count":1,"token":"resin"},{"count":1,"token":"mandibular"},{"count":1,"token":"edentulous"},{"count":1,"token":"model,"},{"count":1,"token":"classified"},{"count":1,"token":"into"},{"count":1,"token":"two"},{"count":1,"token":"designs"},{"count":1,"token":"then"},{"count":1,"token":"laboratory"},{"count":1,"token":"test"},{"count":1,"token":"applied"},{"count":1,"token":"proposed"},{"count":1,"token":"biting"},{"count":1,"token":"force"},{"count":1,"token":"(sensor"},{"count":1,"token":"(BS)"},{"count":1,"token":"bidirectional"},{"count":1,"token":"transmit-receive"},{"count":1,"token":"module."},{"count":1,"token":"Our"},{"count":1,"token":"concluded"},{"count":1,"token":"that"},{"count":1,"token":"use"},{"count":1,"token":"Zirconium"}],"year":2013},"source":"s2","version":"v3-fos"} | 230 | false | false | {
"keywords": ""
} | false | {
"score": 0,
"triggered_passage": -1
} | false |
dclm-412251488 | Michael Seibel
San Francisco
Your '/Pricing' page was visited at 12:10 PM by an employee at
Y Combinator
Y Combinator
Mountain View
venture capital & private equity
1755 employees
Ready, Set,
Identify website visitors, build lists of decision-makers matching your profile, find anyone's email and more!
Try for free
GDPR Compliant
Complete deliverability
CRM Integrations
Reveal your website visitors
Uncover the companies behind anonymous website visits to know when target accounts demonstrate buying intent — and get in touch right away. Take a look!
Identify your prospects
Looking for every CFO in the Design industry based around Berlin? Generate a list of email addresses for every aspect of your business. Take a look!
Find anyone's email
Emailpig lets you find professional email addresses in seconds and connect with the people that matter for your business. Take a look!
Don't just take our word for it...
Why companies trust Emailpig
"We finally know who is checking our website"
"The start of the day changed from a moment of friction to the part I look forward to most. The Daily Visitors Overview gives us a flying start.
Glenn Holland
CEO Bowfitout.com
Crush your sales number
with Emailpig
Try for free! | dclm | {"fasttext_score":0.03324878215789795,"id":"<urn:uuid:4461c746-6bf6-45e7-a5de-040ed4f9eed0>","language":"en","language_score":0.8795167207717896,"url":"https:\/\/www.emailpig.com\/","nemo_id":"dclm-gs7-090843468"} | 315 | false | false | {
"keywords": ""
} | false | {
"score": 0,
"triggered_passage": -1
} | false |
pes2o-21144624 | A GNSS Software-Defined Receiver with Vector Tracking Techniques for Land Vehicle Navigation
This paper presents a vector tracking (VT) architecture based on global navigation satellite system (GNSS) software-defined receiver (SDR). The incoming signal is firstly acquired with the partially matched filter algorithm. Then, the frequency lock loop (FLL) which can tolerate higher dynamics in tracking is exploited to initialize the tracking process of the GNSS SDR. After the incoming signal is stably being locked, the FLL will be replaced by the phase lock loop (PLL) to output the more accurate estimation of the carrier phase error. The measurements, i.e., pseudo-range, carrier phase, Doppler, carrier-to-noise density ratio ( C / N0 ), etc., will subsequently be obtained after the bit and frame synchronization procedures. Furthermore, the weighted non-linear least square (WNLS) method is adopted in this work to compute the navigation solutions on the condition that the number of the space vehicle (SV) is adequate, i.e., more than four SVs for a separate navigation system, global positioning system (GPS), to offer reliable solutions in terms of three-dimension (3-D) positions and clock bias, and 3-D velocities and clock drift. The weighted matrix would be formed with two approaches, and the elevation angle and the C / N0 will be taken into consideration to construct it, respectively. After that, the user velocity estimations and the receiver clock drift with the satellite positions and velocities from the ephemeris in the current channels will be fed back to the carrier numerically controlled oscillator (NCO). Moreover, the code NCO would also be assisted by the formed local frequency replica with the carrier NCO. Therefore, a vector tracking architecture can be finally given in this way. Both delay lock loop (DLL) and PLL are controlled by positioning, velocity, and time (PVT) feedbacks. Field tests demonstrate the performances of the proposed VT-based GNSS SDR for the land vehicle navigation. | pes2o | {"added":"2019-05-17T13:16:40.521Z","created":"2019-04-11T00:00:00.000Z","id":"155513216","metadata":{"abstract":"This paper presents a vector tracking (VT) architecture based on global navigation satellite system (GNSS) software-defined receiver (SDR). The incoming signal is firstly acquired with the partially matched filter algorithm. Then, the frequency lock loop (FLL) which can tolerate higher dynamics in tracking is exploited to initialize the tracking process of the GNSS SDR. After the incoming signal is stably being locked, the FLL will be replaced by the phase lock loop (PLL) to output the more accurate estimation of the carrier phase error. The measurements, i.e., pseudo-range, carrier phase, Doppler, carrier-to-noise density ratio ( C \/ N0 ), etc., will subsequently be obtained after the bit and frame synchronization procedures. Furthermore, the weighted non-linear least square (WNLS) method is adopted in this work to compute the navigation solutions on the condition that the number of the space vehicle (SV) is adequate, i.e., more than four SVs for a separate navigation system, global positioning system (GPS), to offer reliable solutions in terms of three-dimension (3-D) positions and clock bias, and 3-D velocities and clock drift. The weighted matrix would be formed with two approaches, and the elevation angle and the C \/ N0 will be taken into consideration to construct it, respectively. After that, the user velocity estimations and the receiver clock drift with the satellite positions and velocities from the ephemeris in the current channels will be fed back to the carrier numerically controlled oscillator (NCO). Moreover, the code NCO would also be assisted by the formed local frequency replica with the carrier NCO. Therefore, a vector tracking architecture can be finally given in this way. Both delay lock loop (DLL) and PLL are controlled by positioning, velocity, and time (PVT) feedbacks. Field tests demonstrate the performances of the proposed VT-based GNSS SDR for the land vehicle navigation.","abstract_count":299,"abstract_language":"en","abstract_perplexity":-15.534750346765309,"extfieldsofstudy":["Computer Science"],"provenance":"pes2o_v2-0005.json.gz:1781889","s2fieldsofstudy":["Computer Science"],"sha1":"10c1b8525ed112df68d284f18c31984a39026acc","sources":["MAG","Unpaywall","Crossref"],"title":"A GNSS Software-Defined Receiver with Vector Tracking Techniques for Land Vehicle Navigation","title_count":12,"title_language":"en","title_perplexity":-13.8516224754324,"top_frequencies":[{"count":29,"token":"the"},{"count":10,"token":"and"},{"count":7,"token":"be"},{"count":6,"token":"to"},{"count":5,"token":"with"},{"count":5,"token":"is"},{"count":5,"token":"in"},{"count":5,"token":"of"},{"count":4,"token":"tracking"},{"count":4,"token":"will"},{"count":4,"token":"carrier"},{"count":3,"token":"GNSS"},{"count":3,"token":"for"},{"count":3,"token":"a"},{"count":3,"token":"navigation"},{"count":3,"token":"The"},{"count":3,"token":"lock"},{"count":3,"token":"loop"},{"count":3,"token":"by"},{"count":3,"token":"clock"},{"count":2,"token":"vector"},{"count":2,"token":"architecture"},{"count":2,"token":"on"},{"count":2,"token":"global"},{"count":2,"token":"satellite"},{"count":2,"token":"system"},{"count":2,"token":"receiver"},{"count":2,"token":"incoming"},{"count":2,"token":"signal"},{"count":2,"token":"frequency"},{"count":2,"token":"can"},{"count":2,"token":"After"},{"count":2,"token":"phase"},{"count":2,"token":"more"},{"count":2,"token":"i.e.,"},{"count":2,"token":"C"},{"count":2,"token":"\/"},{"count":2,"token":"N0"},{"count":2,"token":"weighted"},{"count":2,"token":"this"},{"count":2,"token":"solutions"},{"count":2,"token":"vehicle"},{"count":2,"token":"positions"},{"count":2,"token":"velocities"},{"count":2,"token":"would"},{"count":2,"token":"formed"},{"count":2,"token":"controlled"},{"count":1,"token":"A"},{"count":1,"token":"Software-Defined"},{"count":1,"token":"Receiver"},{"count":1,"token":"Vector"},{"count":1,"token":"Tracking"},{"count":1,"token":"Techniques"},{"count":1,"token":"Land"},{"count":1,"token":"Vehicle"},{"count":1,"token":"Navigation"},{"count":1,"token":"This"},{"count":1,"token":"paper"},{"count":1,"token":"presents"},{"count":1,"token":"(VT)"},{"count":1,"token":"based"},{"count":1,"token":"(GNSS)"},{"count":1,"token":"software-defined"},{"count":1,"token":"(SDR)."},{"count":1,"token":"firstly"},{"count":1,"token":"acquired"},{"count":1,"token":"partially"},{"count":1,"token":"matched"},{"count":1,"token":"filter"},{"count":1,"token":"algorithm."},{"count":1,"token":"Then,"},{"count":1,"token":"(FLL)"},{"count":1,"token":"which"},{"count":1,"token":"tolerate"},{"count":1,"token":"higher"},{"count":1,"token":"dynamics"},{"count":1,"token":"exploited"},{"count":1,"token":"initialize"},{"count":1,"token":"process"},{"count":1,"token":"SDR."},{"count":1,"token":"stably"},{"count":1,"token":"being"},{"count":1,"token":"locked,"},{"count":1,"token":"FLL"},{"count":1,"token":"replaced"},{"count":1,"token":"(PLL)"},{"count":1,"token":"output"},{"count":1,"token":"accurate"},{"count":1,"token":"estimation"},{"count":1,"token":"error."},{"count":1,"token":"measurements,"},{"count":1,"token":"pseudo-range,"},{"count":1,"token":"phase,"},{"count":1,"token":"Doppler,"},{"count":1,"token":"carrier-to-noise"},{"count":1,"token":"density"},{"count":1,"token":"ratio"},{"count":1,"token":"("},{"count":1,"token":"),"},{"count":1,"token":"etc.,"}],"year":2019},"source":"s2","version":"v3-fos"} | 417 | false | false | {
"keywords": "vector"
} | false | {
"score": 0,
"triggered_passage": -1
} | false |
dclm-426044909 | The Only Hell My Mama Ever Raised Raglan Shirt
Write a review
Regular price $38.00
The only hell my mama ever raised long sleeve raglan shirt. Soft and light weight 50% cotton 50% rayon fabric. True to size.
see photo for size chart
made in usa
ships directly to you from our supplier within 3 days of ordering. | dclm | {"fasttext_score":0.12627041339874268,"id":"<urn:uuid:0c79b47b-7da1-4fd7-9ed2-871827c6401b>","language":"en","language_score":0.7741031050682068,"url":"https:\/\/baharanchwesternwear.com\/products\/copy-of-support-your-local-cowgirl-raglan-shirt","nemo_id":"dclm-gs7-229804869"} | 86 | false | false | {
"keywords": ""
} | false | {
"score": 0,
"triggered_passage": -1
} | false |
pes2o-3442104 | Safety Monitoring System Research of Network Information
this article researches the network information security, designs the safety monitoring system of network information that's based on intrusion detection and system log. Moreover, it introduces the design concept, design framework, function module, and encoding realization of this system. Then, we can find out the testing process and the result. | pes2o | {"added":"2019-02-14T14:05:56.902Z","created":"2014-11-01T00:00:00.000Z","id":"62716201","metadata":{"abstract":"this article researches the network information security, designs the safety monitoring system of network information that's based on intrusion detection and system log. Moreover, it introduces the design concept, design framework, function module, and encoding realization of this system. Then, we can find out the testing process and the result.","abstract_count":50,"abstract_language":"en","abstract_perplexity":-13.77636170407852,"extfieldsofstudy":["Engineering"],"provenance":"pes2o_v2-0000.json.gz:3442105","s2fieldsofstudy":["Computer Science"],"sha1":"bc411b390650c61de03965c4c231bebff42f0524","sources":["ScientificNet","MergedPDFExtraction","Unpaywall","MAG"],"title":"Safety Monitoring System Research of Network Information","title_count":7,"title_language":"en","title_perplexity":-10.529352911618275,"top_frequencies":[{"count":5,"token":"the"},{"count":3,"token":"of"},{"count":3,"token":"and"},{"count":2,"token":"this"},{"count":2,"token":"network"},{"count":2,"token":"information"},{"count":2,"token":"system"},{"count":2,"token":"design"},{"count":1,"token":"Safety"},{"count":1,"token":"Monitoring"},{"count":1,"token":"System"},{"count":1,"token":"Research"},{"count":1,"token":"Network"},{"count":1,"token":"Information"},{"count":1,"token":"article"},{"count":1,"token":"researches"},{"count":1,"token":"security,"},{"count":1,"token":"designs"},{"count":1,"token":"safety"},{"count":1,"token":"monitoring"},{"count":1,"token":"that's"},{"count":1,"token":"based"},{"count":1,"token":"on"},{"count":1,"token":"intrusion"},{"count":1,"token":"detection"},{"count":1,"token":"log."},{"count":1,"token":"Moreover,"},{"count":1,"token":"it"},{"count":1,"token":"introduces"},{"count":1,"token":"concept,"},{"count":1,"token":"framework,"},{"count":1,"token":"function"},{"count":1,"token":"module,"},{"count":1,"token":"encoding"},{"count":1,"token":"realization"},{"count":1,"token":"system."},{"count":1,"token":"Then,"},{"count":1,"token":"we"},{"count":1,"token":"can"},{"count":1,"token":"find"},{"count":1,"token":"out"},{"count":1,"token":"testing"},{"count":1,"token":"process"},{"count":1,"token":"result."}],"year":2014},"source":"s2","version":"v3-fos"} | 71 | false | false | {
"keywords": ""
} | false | {
"score": 0,
"triggered_passage": -1
} | false |
flan-16720204 | Write down the solution for this math problem: Solve 232*v + 288*v = -485*v - 4020 for v.
answer: -4
Write down the solution for this math problem: Solve 2*z - z = 2*z for z.
answer: 0
Write down the solution for this math problem: Solve 0*c + 103*c = 44*c - 97*c - 6084 for c.
answer: -39
Write down the solution for this math problem: Solve 12 + 22 = 17*r for r.
answer: 2 | flan | {"attributes":{"dedupe_ngrams_8_1_all_train":[[0.0,90.0,0.0],[102.0,176.0,0.0],[187.0,280.0,0.0],[293.0,368.0,0.0]],"paloma_paragraphs":[]},"id":"e4b3c6a681724a9e4c9077cd24ac28fb","metadata":{"_replicate":0,"_task_name":"math_dataset\/algebra__linear_1d:1.0.0","_task_source":"Flan2021","_template_idx":9,"_template_type":"fs_opt","provenance":"60M-shots_all-upweight_1-dialog_false-sep_rulebased-train-0088.json.gz:96549"},"source":"flan_v2"} | 125 | false | false | {
"keywords": ""
} | false | {
"score": 0,
"triggered_passage": -1
} | false |
flan-4993093 | Here is a review left by a customer on a product. Would you say he was satisfied or dissatisfied? Title: Shadow Divers Review: I was on these dives completely in my mind. The exciting reading is of true facts which compel the readers appreciation of what is being read.
The answer to this question is: satisfied | flan | {"attributes":{"dedupe_ngrams_8_1_all_train":[[0.0,270.0,0.0],[270.0,311.0,0.0]],"paloma_paragraphs":[]},"id":"dd041e5937390def6fdd74f5a29d4043","metadata":{"_replicate":0,"_task_name":"amazon_polarity_user_satisfied","_task_source":"P3","_template_idx":7,"_template_type":"zs_noopt","provenance":"60M-shots_all-upweight_1-dialog_false-sep_rulebased-test-0032.json.gz:392628"},"source":"flan_v2"} | 67 | false | false | {
"keywords": ""
} | false | {
"score": 0,
"triggered_passage": -1
} | false |
pes2o-989583 | The possible biological role of metallothionein in apoptosis.
Metallothioneins (MTs) are a family of low molecular weight proteins with a high affinity for divalent metals. Metallothionein has been shown to have a protective role in apoptosis. Specifically, it controls the cellular zinc ion levels. The proper intracellular Zn2+ level maintains the fragmentation of DNA associated with caspase-3 activity. In cancer nests, MT has been identified in the peripheral regions and associated with higher cell proliferation rates and fewer positive apoptotic cells. The expression of MT in the stroma has been linked with tumor spread. The tumor stroma may respond to tumor growth and aggressiveness by the expression of MT, thus protecting itself from and developing a resistance to apoptosis. Multistep carcinogenesis is related to a breakdown in immune response that enables tumor progression and dissemination. This breakdown is a crucial for tumor survival. The evaluation of MT expression in cancer and its stroma seems to correlate with the level of immune system inhibition in cancer-adjacent stroma. | pes2o | {"added":"2018-01-28T03:34:51.951Z","created":"2008-05-01T00:00:00.000Z","id":"28017770","metadata":{"abstract":"Metallothioneins (MTs) are a family of low molecular weight proteins with a high affinity for divalent metals. Metallothionein has been shown to have a protective role in apoptosis. Specifically, it controls the cellular zinc ion levels. The proper intracellular Zn2+ level maintains the fragmentation of DNA associated with caspase-3 activity. In cancer nests, MT has been identified in the peripheral regions and associated with higher cell proliferation rates and fewer positive apoptotic cells. The expression of MT in the stroma has been linked with tumor spread. The tumor stroma may respond to tumor growth and aggressiveness by the expression of MT, thus protecting itself from and developing a resistance to apoptosis. Multistep carcinogenesis is related to a breakdown in immune response that enables tumor progression and dissemination. This breakdown is a crucial for tumor survival. The evaluation of MT expression in cancer and its stroma seems to correlate with the level of immune system inhibition in cancer-adjacent stroma.","abstract_count":158,"abstract_language":"en","abstract_perplexity":-13.985461131443254,"extfieldsofstudy":["Chemistry","Medicine"],"provenance":"pes2o_v2-0000.json.gz:989584","s2fieldsofstudy":["Biology"],"sha1":"c3be0fabcddb08dab3a26fe68e267798e17e0811","sources":["Unpaywall","ScienceParseMerged","Anansi","MAG","Medline"],"title":"The possible biological role of metallothionein in apoptosis.","title_count":8,"title_language":"en","title_perplexity":-14.082767200341651,"top_frequencies":[{"count":7,"token":"of"},{"count":7,"token":"in"},{"count":6,"token":"a"},{"count":6,"token":"the"},{"count":6,"token":"and"},{"count":5,"token":"The"},{"count":5,"token":"with"},{"count":5,"token":"to"},{"count":5,"token":"tumor"},{"count":3,"token":"apoptosis."},{"count":3,"token":"has"},{"count":3,"token":"been"},{"count":3,"token":"MT"},{"count":3,"token":"expression"},{"count":3,"token":"stroma"},{"count":2,"token":"role"},{"count":2,"token":"for"},{"count":2,"token":"level"},{"count":2,"token":"associated"},{"count":2,"token":"cancer"},{"count":2,"token":"is"},{"count":2,"token":"breakdown"},{"count":2,"token":"immune"},{"count":1,"token":"possible"},{"count":1,"token":"biological"},{"count":1,"token":"metallothionein"},{"count":1,"token":"Metallothioneins"},{"count":1,"token":"(MTs)"},{"count":1,"token":"are"},{"count":1,"token":"family"},{"count":1,"token":"low"},{"count":1,"token":"molecular"},{"count":1,"token":"weight"},{"count":1,"token":"proteins"},{"count":1,"token":"high"},{"count":1,"token":"affinity"},{"count":1,"token":"divalent"},{"count":1,"token":"metals."},{"count":1,"token":"Metallothionein"},{"count":1,"token":"shown"},{"count":1,"token":"have"},{"count":1,"token":"protective"},{"count":1,"token":"Specifically,"},{"count":1,"token":"it"},{"count":1,"token":"controls"},{"count":1,"token":"cellular"},{"count":1,"token":"zinc"},{"count":1,"token":"ion"},{"count":1,"token":"levels."},{"count":1,"token":"proper"},{"count":1,"token":"intracellular"},{"count":1,"token":"Zn2+"},{"count":1,"token":"maintains"},{"count":1,"token":"fragmentation"},{"count":1,"token":"DNA"},{"count":1,"token":"caspase-3"},{"count":1,"token":"activity."},{"count":1,"token":"In"},{"count":1,"token":"nests,"},{"count":1,"token":"identified"},{"count":1,"token":"peripheral"},{"count":1,"token":"regions"},{"count":1,"token":"higher"},{"count":1,"token":"cell"},{"count":1,"token":"proliferation"},{"count":1,"token":"rates"},{"count":1,"token":"fewer"},{"count":1,"token":"positive"},{"count":1,"token":"apoptotic"},{"count":1,"token":"cells."},{"count":1,"token":"linked"},{"count":1,"token":"spread."},{"count":1,"token":"may"},{"count":1,"token":"respond"},{"count":1,"token":"growth"},{"count":1,"token":"aggressiveness"},{"count":1,"token":"by"},{"count":1,"token":"MT,"},{"count":1,"token":"thus"},{"count":1,"token":"protecting"},{"count":1,"token":"itself"},{"count":1,"token":"from"},{"count":1,"token":"developing"},{"count":1,"token":"resistance"},{"count":1,"token":"Multistep"},{"count":1,"token":"carcinogenesis"},{"count":1,"token":"related"},{"count":1,"token":"response"},{"count":1,"token":"that"},{"count":1,"token":"enables"},{"count":1,"token":"progression"},{"count":1,"token":"dissemination."},{"count":1,"token":"This"},{"count":1,"token":"crucial"},{"count":1,"token":"survival."},{"count":1,"token":"evaluation"},{"count":1,"token":"its"},{"count":1,"token":"seems"},{"count":1,"token":"correlate"},{"count":1,"token":"system"}],"year":2008},"source":"s2","version":"v3-fos"} | 211 | false | true | {
"keywords": "immune response, immune system"
} | false | null | false |
flan-28203270 | Translate the following sentence to German:
The braided and knitted structures based on the most different types of fibreglass and yarns are refined in subsequent treatment stages through coating or impregnation.
German: Die Flecht- und Strickkonstruktionen auf Basis unterschiedlichster Glasgarne und -zwirne werden in verschiedenen Stufen der Weiterverarbeitung durch Beschichtung oder Imprägnierung veredelt. | flan | {"attributes":{"dedupe_ngrams_8_1_all_train":[[44.0,213.0,0.0],[214.0,412.0,0.0]],"paloma_paragraphs":[]},"id":"9cfc36409086d5d7dc35dcc1463903ff","metadata":{"_replicate":0,"_task_name":"wmt16_translate\/de-en:1.0.0","_task_source":"Flan2021","_template_idx":5,"_template_type":"zs_opt","provenance":"60M-shots_all-upweight_1-dialog_false-sep_rulebased-train-0142.json.gz:321427"},"source":"flan_v2"} | 103 | false | false | {
"keywords": ""
} | false | {
"score": 0,
"triggered_passage": -1
} | false |
pes2o-25682843 | [Obstructive sleep apneas in symptomatic obese children: polisomnographic confirmation and its association with disturbances in carbohydrate metabolism].
INTRODUCTION
It has been shown that obesity is a risk factor for Obstructive Sleep Apneas (OSA) and that it could be related to insulin resistance (IR).
OBJECTIVE
To establish the frequency of OSA in obese children and adolescents with suggestive symptoms of sleep disordered breathing (SDB) by polisomnografic study (PSG) and to clinically characterize the groups with and without OSA, and their association with IR.
PATIENTS, MATERIAL AND METHODS
Descriptive, retrospective, cross-sectional study in patients with obesity and symptoms of SDB examined in the Hospital Nacional de Pediatría "Prof. Dr. Juan P. Garrahan" between october/2002 and july/2008 to whom PGS had been done. Anthropometric and oral glucose tolerance test data were obtained and indices of insulin resistance derived from the homeostatic model were calculated. We assessed the presence of OSA defined as apnea-hypopnea Index > or = 1 Student's and Chi Square Tests were used, establishing a level of significance of 0.05.
RESULTS
A total of 58 children were studied (59%M), average age 8.8 +/- 3.5 and Score Z-IMC 2.8 +/- 0.7. In 55.2% of cases, OSA was confirmed, independently of the degree of obesity. 56.9% presented IR. The patients were divided in groups according to the presence or not of OSA. There were no significant differences in age nor in Score Z-IMC. The patients with OSA presented greater frequency of tonsil hypertrophy (p= 0.01, OR= 6.86) and IR (p= 0.01, OR= 4,44) and less insulin sensitivity (p= 0.04).
CONCLUSIONS
Both IR and the presence of tonsil hypertrophy were predictors of OSA. This population seems to be heterogeneous. We underline the importance to look for SDB related signs and symptoms in patients with obesity of any degree. | pes2o | {"added":"2018-04-03T03:34:27.378Z","created":"2010-06-01T00:00:00.000Z","id":"6811838","metadata":{"abstract":"INTRODUCTION\nIt has been shown that obesity is a risk factor for Obstructive Sleep Apneas (OSA) and that it could be related to insulin resistance (IR).\n\n\nOBJECTIVE\nTo establish the frequency of OSA in obese children and adolescents with suggestive symptoms of sleep disordered breathing (SDB) by polisomnografic study (PSG) and to clinically characterize the groups with and without OSA, and their association with IR.\n\n\nPATIENTS, MATERIAL AND METHODS\nDescriptive, retrospective, cross-sectional study in patients with obesity and symptoms of SDB examined in the Hospital Nacional de Pediatr\u00eda \"Prof. Dr. Juan P. Garrahan\" between october\/2002 and july\/2008 to whom PGS had been done. Anthropometric and oral glucose tolerance test data were obtained and indices of insulin resistance derived from the homeostatic model were calculated. We assessed the presence of OSA defined as apnea-hypopnea Index > or = 1 Student's and Chi Square Tests were used, establishing a level of significance of 0.05.\n\n\nRESULTS\nA total of 58 children were studied (59%M), average age 8.8 +\/- 3.5 and Score Z-IMC 2.8 +\/- 0.7. In 55.2% of cases, OSA was confirmed, independently of the degree of obesity. 56.9% presented IR. The patients were divided in groups according to the presence or not of OSA. There were no significant differences in age nor in Score Z-IMC. The patients with OSA presented greater frequency of tonsil hypertrophy (p= 0.01, OR= 6.86) and IR (p= 0.01, OR= 4,44) and less insulin sensitivity (p= 0.04).\n\n\nCONCLUSIONS\nBoth IR and the presence of tonsil hypertrophy were predictors of OSA. This population seems to be heterogeneous. We underline the importance to look for SDB related signs and symptoms in patients with obesity of any degree.","abstract_count":277,"abstract_language":"en","abstract_perplexity":-16.434911904931038,"extfieldsofstudy":["Medicine"],"provenance":"pes2o_v2-0006.json.gz:2468035","s2fieldsofstudy":["Medicine"],"sha1":"7226d98bb99abb3599ee608370c3dd8cd3dd8185","sources":["Medline","MAG"],"title":"[Obstructive sleep apneas in symptomatic obese children: polisomnographic confirmation and its association with disturbances in carbohydrate metabolism].","title_count":17,"title_language":"en","title_perplexity":-17.757350754780006,"top_frequencies":[{"count":16,"token":"and"},{"count":16,"token":"of"},{"count":9,"token":"in"},{"count":9,"token":"the"},{"count":7,"token":"with"},{"count":7,"token":"were"},{"count":6,"token":"to"},{"count":4,"token":"OSA"},{"count":4,"token":"patients"},{"count":3,"token":"obesity"},{"count":3,"token":"insulin"},{"count":3,"token":"symptoms"},{"count":3,"token":"presence"},{"count":3,"token":"(p="},{"count":2,"token":"sleep"},{"count":2,"token":"obese"},{"count":2,"token":"association"},{"count":2,"token":"been"},{"count":2,"token":"that"},{"count":2,"token":"a"},{"count":2,"token":"for"},{"count":2,"token":"be"},{"count":2,"token":"related"},{"count":2,"token":"resistance"},{"count":2,"token":"frequency"},{"count":2,"token":"children"},{"count":2,"token":"study"},{"count":2,"token":"groups"},{"count":2,"token":"IR."},{"count":2,"token":"SDB"},{"count":2,"token":"We"},{"count":2,"token":"or"},{"count":2,"token":"age"},{"count":2,"token":"+\/-"},{"count":2,"token":"Score"},{"count":2,"token":"presented"},{"count":2,"token":"The"},{"count":2,"token":"OSA."},{"count":2,"token":"tonsil"},{"count":2,"token":"hypertrophy"},{"count":2,"token":"0.01,"},{"count":2,"token":"OR="},{"count":2,"token":"IR"},{"count":1,"token":"[Obstructive"},{"count":1,"token":"apneas"},{"count":1,"token":"symptomatic"},{"count":1,"token":"children:"},{"count":1,"token":"polisomnographic"},{"count":1,"token":"confirmation"},{"count":1,"token":"its"},{"count":1,"token":"disturbances"},{"count":1,"token":"carbohydrate"},{"count":1,"token":"metabolism]."},{"count":1,"token":"INTRODUCTION"},{"count":1,"token":"It"},{"count":1,"token":"has"},{"count":1,"token":"shown"},{"count":1,"token":"is"},{"count":1,"token":"risk"},{"count":1,"token":"factor"},{"count":1,"token":"Obstructive"},{"count":1,"token":"Sleep"},{"count":1,"token":"Apneas"},{"count":1,"token":"(OSA)"},{"count":1,"token":"it"},{"count":1,"token":"could"},{"count":1,"token":"(IR)."},{"count":1,"token":"OBJECTIVE"},{"count":1,"token":"To"},{"count":1,"token":"establish"},{"count":1,"token":"adolescents"},{"count":1,"token":"suggestive"},{"count":1,"token":"disordered"},{"count":1,"token":"breathing"},{"count":1,"token":"(SDB)"},{"count":1,"token":"by"},{"count":1,"token":"polisomnografic"},{"count":1,"token":"(PSG)"},{"count":1,"token":"clinically"},{"count":1,"token":"characterize"},{"count":1,"token":"without"},{"count":1,"token":"OSA,"},{"count":1,"token":"their"},{"count":1,"token":"PATIENTS,"},{"count":1,"token":"MATERIAL"},{"count":1,"token":"AND"},{"count":1,"token":"METHODS"},{"count":1,"token":"Descriptive,"},{"count":1,"token":"retrospective,"},{"count":1,"token":"cross-sectional"},{"count":1,"token":"examined"},{"count":1,"token":"Hospital"},{"count":1,"token":"Nacional"},{"count":1,"token":"de"},{"count":1,"token":"Pediatr\u00eda"},{"count":1,"token":"\"Prof."},{"count":1,"token":"Dr."},{"count":1,"token":"Juan"},{"count":1,"token":"P."},{"count":1,"token":"Garrahan\""}],"year":2010},"source":"s2","version":"v3-fos"} | 454 | false | false | {
"keywords": ""
} | false | {
"score": 0,
"triggered_passage": -1
} | false |
dclm-414168061 | Tuesday, August 22, 2017
Free Falling
The following story comes from a close friend who wishes to remain anonymous. In the following story I will refer to him as Tyler.
Have you ever heard of astral projection, or OBE (out of the body experience)? The principle is pretty basic. It’s based on the belief that your spirit can vacate the confines of the physical body, for a time, and then return back to the body. This isn’t to be confused exactly with a near death experience but the two can definitely be linked, I believe.
An OBE can happen accidentally to someone. Some people have reported that in a moment of extreme duress, pain, or exhaustion, suddenly finding themselves floating outside of their body and observing what is taking place from a different angle, as if they were someone else merely observing. Others have reported to have left their body inadvertently while sleeping. They might be having a dream and then, the next thing they know they are standing in the bedroom, looking down at their own unconscious body.
Astral projection is the same concept, except that it is the deliberate action of leaving the body. Some claim to have figured out how to meditate and concentrate in the right way, allowing them to leave their body at will. Those who have been able to do this, say that they then are able to move about on what they call the astral plane. They are still here but are able to move through walls, fly about, and even meet other beings and spirits. NO THANKS.
My dad used to know a man that claimed he could do this. According to this person, there was a sort of silver umbilical cord that connected him to his body. He had the feeling that when you die, the silver cord is severed and your spirit is permanently separated from your body. Off you go towards the light. This man gave up the practice, however, after laying down on his bed one night, he meditated and successfully entered the astral plane.
He turned around to look at his body and was horrified to see a dark, shadowy figure standing in the corner of the bedroom. He felt an evil vibe coming off this specter and had the distinct feeling that this character was trying to figure out how to take possession of this now vacant vessel. He jumped back into his body without hesitation, and gave up the practice of astral projection. SO WOULD I!
In my debut novel, The Summoning, the main antagonist, Daniel, uses astral projection to inhabit the body of someone else and commits a murder that can’t be traced back to him in any way.
The story of my friend, Tyler, is not that scary, but still quite incredible.
One late afternoon, after returning to his second-story apartment from an extra hard rugby practice, he collapsed on his couch. He was so exhausted that he didn’t bother taking a shower or anything. He doesn’t recall ever being in such an exhausted state before in his life, and immediately began to drift off to sleep.
He tells of suddenly experiencing the sensation that he was sinking through the couch. He opened his eyes and was shocked to be looking up at the ceiling, just a few inches from his face. He realized that he was falling, but very slowly—he wasn’t sure how he got up there to begin with. He tried to turn himself around to face the floor. He got about half turned and looked down. This was when he discovered he wasn’t even in his apartment!
Below him, on the floor, was a blow-up mattress with some big guy sleeping on it. He didn’t recognize the man, but he was distinctive, being a very big guy with long hair, possibly Samoan or some other type of Pacific Islander heritage. I’m out of my body, he thought to himself. At that moment, he felt himself fly back up through the floor, the couch, and into his body, like the snap of a rubber band.
At first, he just assumed that he’d experienced a really bizarre dream, brought on by his extremely exhausted state … until the next morning when he went to leave for work. He almost had a heart attack when, coming out of the apartment, he ran into the big Samoan man he had seen sleeping on the blowup mattress. He had not seen the man before hand and had originally thought he was just a figment of his imagination. Now the guy was standing right here in the flesh!
It turned out the big guy was spending the night with a friend and that’s why he had been on the blowup mattress in a spare bedroom. It was at this point that Tyler had to seriously take into consideration that he had, indeed, inadvertently slipped away from his body for a few seconds.
Personally, I don’t condone that one should try to experiment with this stuff on purpose. The story of the evil presence waiting there on the astral plane should serve as warning enough to those who might be curious. I don’t know what to actually think about this particular phenomenon. Of course, I do believe that we all have a spirit that inhabits this mortal house of clay. So, it’s not too far of a stretch for me to think that under the right circumstances we could find ourselves straying a little from our physical body.
But as far as I’m concerned, I’m only planning on my spirit taking a leave of absence from my body once, thank you.
If you are enjoying my blog, please consider signing up for my FREE Newsletter
If you have a personal story of the paranormal or an adventure that you would like me to share on my blog please contact me at
[email protected] I'd love to hear your story. You can remain anonymous if you wish.
The images in this blog post were obtained through Google. The author does not own these images and takes no credit for them. No copyright infringement was intended. | dclm | {"fasttext_score":0.022916793823242188,"id":"<urn:uuid:737644b9-c40e-485c-b3b4-1c74e25b9bb9>","language":"en","language_score":0.9854987263679504,"url":"http:\/\/bradywriting.blogspot.com\/2017\/08\/","nemo_id":"dclm-gs7-046093658"} | 1,263 | false | false | {
"keywords": ""
} | false | {
"score": 0,
"triggered_passage": -1
} | false |
pes2o-18262717 | Chemical profiling and bioactivities on the leaf extracts of Vitex neugundo.
The Vitex negeundo is a widely used medicinal plant which has not been fully investigated in the past. We assessed the in vivo hepatoprotective and in vitro antioxidant, antibacterial, cytotoxicity and anti proliferative study of leaf extracts of V. neugundo. The chemically profiled using HPLC, three flavonoids were quantified and GC-MS analysis revealed the presence of two new compounds those were not reported earlier from the leaf extract of V. neugundo. The animal study was conducted on mice treated with CCl4 using methanolic and chloroform extracts (100, 200 and 300mg/kg b.w), with silymarin as a positive control. Hepatoprotective effects were determined by analyzing blood for liver marker enzymes, direct bilirubins and hematological parameters (RBC, WBC and platelets). The methanolic extract (300mg/kg b.w) has shown the stronger hepatoprotective effects against abnormalities produced by CCl4. The in vivo hepatoprotective effects correlated well with the in vitro antioxidant, cytotoxicity and antiproliferative activities and with high levels of flavonoids and other organic compounds analyzed from plant extracts. The leaf extracts of this plant could be good candidates for lead compound required for the development of antioxidant/anticancer drugs. | pes2o | {"added":"2021-04-20T06:16:24.324Z","created":"2020-11-01T00:00:00.000Z","id":"233299165","metadata":{"abstract":"The Vitex negeundo is a widely used medicinal plant which has not been fully investigated in the past. We assessed the in vivo hepatoprotective and in vitro antioxidant, antibacterial, cytotoxicity and anti proliferative study of leaf extracts of V. neugundo. The chemically profiled using HPLC, three flavonoids were quantified and GC-MS analysis revealed the presence of two new compounds those were not reported earlier from the leaf extract of V. neugundo. The animal study was conducted on mice treated with CCl4 using methanolic and chloroform extracts (100, 200 and 300mg\/kg b.w), with silymarin as a positive control. Hepatoprotective effects were determined by analyzing blood for liver marker enzymes, direct bilirubins and hematological parameters (RBC, WBC and platelets). The methanolic extract (300mg\/kg b.w) has shown the stronger hepatoprotective effects against abnormalities produced by CCl4. The in vivo hepatoprotective effects correlated well with the in vitro antioxidant, cytotoxicity and antiproliferative activities and with high levels of flavonoids and other organic compounds analyzed from plant extracts. The leaf extracts of this plant could be good candidates for lead compound required for the development of antioxidant\/anticancer drugs.","abstract_count":183,"abstract_language":"en","abstract_perplexity":-15.78005285893506,"extfieldsofstudy":["Medicine"],"provenance":"pes2o_v2-0004.json.gz:2776110","s2fieldsofstudy":["Biology","Agricultural And Food Sciences"],"sha1":"0decdda297831cf92afb8a37bfca215e763c34b1","sources":["Medline"],"title":"Chemical profiling and bioactivities on the leaf extracts of Vitex neugundo.","title_count":11,"title_language":"en","title_perplexity":-16.60513013675155,"top_frequencies":[{"count":11,"token":"and"},{"count":8,"token":"the"},{"count":8,"token":"of"},{"count":6,"token":"The"},{"count":5,"token":"in"},{"count":4,"token":"leaf"},{"count":4,"token":"extracts"},{"count":4,"token":"with"},{"count":3,"token":"neugundo."},{"count":3,"token":"plant"},{"count":3,"token":"hepatoprotective"},{"count":3,"token":"were"},{"count":3,"token":"effects"},{"count":3,"token":"for"},{"count":2,"token":"on"},{"count":2,"token":"Vitex"},{"count":2,"token":"a"},{"count":2,"token":"has"},{"count":2,"token":"not"},{"count":2,"token":"vivo"},{"count":2,"token":"vitro"},{"count":2,"token":"antioxidant,"},{"count":2,"token":"cytotoxicity"},{"count":2,"token":"study"},{"count":2,"token":"V."},{"count":2,"token":"using"},{"count":2,"token":"flavonoids"},{"count":2,"token":"compounds"},{"count":2,"token":"from"},{"count":2,"token":"extract"},{"count":2,"token":"methanolic"},{"count":2,"token":"by"},{"count":1,"token":"Chemical"},{"count":1,"token":"profiling"},{"count":1,"token":"bioactivities"},{"count":1,"token":"negeundo"},{"count":1,"token":"is"},{"count":1,"token":"widely"},{"count":1,"token":"used"},{"count":1,"token":"medicinal"},{"count":1,"token":"which"},{"count":1,"token":"been"},{"count":1,"token":"fully"},{"count":1,"token":"investigated"},{"count":1,"token":"past."},{"count":1,"token":"We"},{"count":1,"token":"assessed"},{"count":1,"token":"antibacterial,"},{"count":1,"token":"anti"},{"count":1,"token":"proliferative"},{"count":1,"token":"chemically"},{"count":1,"token":"profiled"},{"count":1,"token":"HPLC,"},{"count":1,"token":"three"},{"count":1,"token":"quantified"},{"count":1,"token":"GC-MS"},{"count":1,"token":"analysis"},{"count":1,"token":"revealed"},{"count":1,"token":"presence"},{"count":1,"token":"two"},{"count":1,"token":"new"},{"count":1,"token":"those"},{"count":1,"token":"reported"},{"count":1,"token":"earlier"},{"count":1,"token":"animal"},{"count":1,"token":"was"},{"count":1,"token":"conducted"},{"count":1,"token":"mice"},{"count":1,"token":"treated"},{"count":1,"token":"CCl4"},{"count":1,"token":"chloroform"},{"count":1,"token":"(100,"},{"count":1,"token":"200"},{"count":1,"token":"300mg\/kg"},{"count":1,"token":"b.w),"},{"count":1,"token":"silymarin"},{"count":1,"token":"as"},{"count":1,"token":"positive"},{"count":1,"token":"control."},{"count":1,"token":"Hepatoprotective"},{"count":1,"token":"determined"},{"count":1,"token":"analyzing"},{"count":1,"token":"blood"},{"count":1,"token":"liver"},{"count":1,"token":"marker"},{"count":1,"token":"enzymes,"},{"count":1,"token":"direct"},{"count":1,"token":"bilirubins"},{"count":1,"token":"hematological"},{"count":1,"token":"parameters"},{"count":1,"token":"(RBC,"},{"count":1,"token":"WBC"},{"count":1,"token":"platelets)."},{"count":1,"token":"(300mg\/kg"},{"count":1,"token":"b.w)"},{"count":1,"token":"shown"},{"count":1,"token":"stronger"},{"count":1,"token":"against"},{"count":1,"token":"abnormalities"},{"count":1,"token":"produced"}],"year":2020},"source":"s2","version":"v3-fos"} | 282 | false | true | {
"keywords": "bacteria, candida"
} | false | null | false |
flan-10847662 | Question:
Ein weiterer Aspekt, den der Rechtsausschuß hervorheben wollte, ist der freie Zugang, jedoch zugleich die NichtDiskriminierung des Zugangs seitens der Verbraucher.
Could you please translate this to English?
Answer:
Another aspect which the Legal Affairs Committee wanted to bring out was the matter of access - freedom of access, and non-discrimination with regard to access by the consumer.
Question:
Egal, ob die Wracks absichtlich versenkt wurden oder tragisch gesunken sind, egal ob es Schiffe, Flugzeuge oder Autos sind, der Ruf der Wracks ist für Taucher nicht zu überhören.
Could you please translate this to English?
Answer:
The fun part of the PADI Wreck Diver course is visiting wrecks, unlocking mysteries and starting to gain the knowledge and experience that allows you to see things that others overlook.
Question:
Wir brauchen nicht nur verantwortungsvolle Verkäufer und Unternehmer, sondern auch kühne Innovatoren, die neue Möglichkeiten und neue Arbeitsplätze sehen.
Could you please translate this to English?
Answer:
We need not only vendors and entrepreneurs with a sense of responsibility but also bold innovators who envisage new possibilities and new jobs.
Question:
Sie bieten ebenso vielseitige wie hochwertige Möglichkeiten, Produkte des täglichen Bedarfs sicher und günstig zu verpacken.
Could you please translate this to English?
Answer:
They provide both versatile and high-quality options for safe and economic packaging of everyday products. | flan | {"attributes":{"dedupe_ngrams_8_1_all_train":[[10.0,174.0,0.0],[175.0,219.0,0.0],[227.0,404.0,0.0],[415.0,594.0,0.0],[595.0,639.0,0.0],[647.0,833.0,0.0],[844.0,999.0,0.0],[1000.0,1044.0,0.0],[1052.0,1196.0,0.0],[1207.0,1332.0,0.0],[1333.0,1377.0,0.0],[1385.0,1492.0,0.0]],"paloma_paragraphs":[]},"id":"d8bb7e809d7a6f0e458b119dc9c154c3","metadata":{"_replicate":0,"_task_name":"wmt16_translate\/de-en:1.0.0","_task_source":"Flan2021","_template_idx":9,"_template_type":"fs_noopt","provenance":"60M-shots_all-upweight_1-dialog_false-sep_rulebased-train-0038.json.gz:101727"},"source":"flan_v2"} | 403 | false | false | {
"keywords": ""
} | false | {
"score": 0,
"triggered_passage": -1
} | false |
pes2o-20705430 | NTSMDA: prediction of miRNA-disease associations by integrating network topological similarity.
Recently, accumulating studies have indicated that microRNAs (miRNAs) play an important role in exploring the pathogenesis of various human diseases at the molecular level and may result in the design of specific tools for diagnosis, treatment evaluation and prevention. Experimental identification of disease-related miRNAs is time-consuming and labour-intensive. Hence, there is a stressing need to propose efficient computational methods to detect more potential miRNA-disease associations. Currently, several computational approaches for identifying disease-related miRNAs on the miRNA-disease network have gained much attention by means of integrating miRNA functional similarities and disease semantic similarities. However, these methods rarely consider the network topological similarity of the miRNA-disease association network. Here, in this paper we develop an improved computational method named NTSMDA that is based on known miRNA-disease network topological similarity to exploit more potential disease-related miRNAs. We achieve an AUC of 89.4% by using the leave-one-out cross-validation experiment, demonstrating the excellent predictive performance of NTSMDA. Furthermore, predicted highly ranked miRNA-disease associations of breast neoplasms, lung neoplasms and prostatic neoplasms are manually confirmed by different related databases and literature, providing evidence for the good performance and potential value of the NTSMDA method in inferring miRNA-disease associations. The R code and readme file of NTSMDA can be downloaded from . | pes2o | {"added":"2018-04-03T04:21:03.422Z","created":"2016-06-21T00:00:00.000Z","id":"22807216","metadata":{"abstract":"Recently, accumulating studies have indicated that microRNAs (miRNAs) play an important role in exploring the pathogenesis of various human diseases at the molecular level and may result in the design of specific tools for diagnosis, treatment evaluation and prevention. Experimental identification of disease-related miRNAs is time-consuming and labour-intensive. Hence, there is a stressing need to propose efficient computational methods to detect more potential miRNA-disease associations. Currently, several computational approaches for identifying disease-related miRNAs on the miRNA-disease network have gained much attention by means of integrating miRNA functional similarities and disease semantic similarities. However, these methods rarely consider the network topological similarity of the miRNA-disease association network. Here, in this paper we develop an improved computational method named NTSMDA that is based on known miRNA-disease network topological similarity to exploit more potential disease-related miRNAs. We achieve an AUC of 89.4% by using the leave-one-out cross-validation experiment, demonstrating the excellent predictive performance of NTSMDA. Furthermore, predicted highly ranked miRNA-disease associations of breast neoplasms, lung neoplasms and prostatic neoplasms are manually confirmed by different related databases and literature, providing evidence for the good performance and potential value of the NTSMDA method in inferring miRNA-disease associations. The R code and readme file of NTSMDA can be downloaded from .","abstract_count":205,"abstract_language":"en","abstract_perplexity":-15.043324052482845,"extfieldsofstudy":["Biology","Medicine"],"provenance":"pes2o_v2-0005.json.gz:1342695","s2fieldsofstudy":["Biology"],"sha1":"761377f78751ff4df7dfe07f2a2f17e9cf6a4558","sources":["Unpaywall","MAG","Medline","ScienceParseMerged"],"title":"NTSMDA: prediction of miRNA-disease associations by integrating network topological similarity.","title_count":10,"title_language":"en","title_perplexity":-18.807620886730383,"top_frequencies":[{"count":11,"token":"of"},{"count":10,"token":"the"},{"count":8,"token":"and"},{"count":7,"token":"miRNA-disease"},{"count":4,"token":"by"},{"count":4,"token":"network"},{"count":4,"token":"in"},{"count":3,"token":"topological"},{"count":3,"token":"an"},{"count":3,"token":"for"},{"count":3,"token":"disease-related"},{"count":3,"token":"is"},{"count":3,"token":"to"},{"count":3,"token":"computational"},{"count":3,"token":"potential"},{"count":3,"token":"NTSMDA"},{"count":2,"token":"associations"},{"count":2,"token":"integrating"},{"count":2,"token":"have"},{"count":2,"token":"that"},{"count":2,"token":"miRNAs"},{"count":2,"token":"methods"},{"count":2,"token":"more"},{"count":2,"token":"associations."},{"count":2,"token":"on"},{"count":2,"token":"similarity"},{"count":2,"token":"method"},{"count":2,"token":"performance"},{"count":2,"token":"neoplasms"},{"count":1,"token":"NTSMDA:"},{"count":1,"token":"prediction"},{"count":1,"token":"similarity."},{"count":1,"token":"Recently,"},{"count":1,"token":"accumulating"},{"count":1,"token":"studies"},{"count":1,"token":"indicated"},{"count":1,"token":"microRNAs"},{"count":1,"token":"(miRNAs)"},{"count":1,"token":"play"},{"count":1,"token":"important"},{"count":1,"token":"role"},{"count":1,"token":"exploring"},{"count":1,"token":"pathogenesis"},{"count":1,"token":"various"},{"count":1,"token":"human"},{"count":1,"token":"diseases"},{"count":1,"token":"at"},{"count":1,"token":"molecular"},{"count":1,"token":"level"},{"count":1,"token":"may"},{"count":1,"token":"result"},{"count":1,"token":"design"},{"count":1,"token":"specific"},{"count":1,"token":"tools"},{"count":1,"token":"diagnosis,"},{"count":1,"token":"treatment"},{"count":1,"token":"evaluation"},{"count":1,"token":"prevention."},{"count":1,"token":"Experimental"},{"count":1,"token":"identification"},{"count":1,"token":"time-consuming"},{"count":1,"token":"labour-intensive."},{"count":1,"token":"Hence,"},{"count":1,"token":"there"},{"count":1,"token":"a"},{"count":1,"token":"stressing"},{"count":1,"token":"need"},{"count":1,"token":"propose"},{"count":1,"token":"efficient"},{"count":1,"token":"detect"},{"count":1,"token":"Currently,"},{"count":1,"token":"several"},{"count":1,"token":"approaches"},{"count":1,"token":"identifying"},{"count":1,"token":"gained"},{"count":1,"token":"much"},{"count":1,"token":"attention"},{"count":1,"token":"means"},{"count":1,"token":"miRNA"},{"count":1,"token":"functional"},{"count":1,"token":"similarities"},{"count":1,"token":"disease"},{"count":1,"token":"semantic"},{"count":1,"token":"similarities."},{"count":1,"token":"However,"},{"count":1,"token":"these"},{"count":1,"token":"rarely"},{"count":1,"token":"consider"},{"count":1,"token":"association"},{"count":1,"token":"network."},{"count":1,"token":"Here,"},{"count":1,"token":"this"},{"count":1,"token":"paper"},{"count":1,"token":"we"},{"count":1,"token":"develop"},{"count":1,"token":"improved"},{"count":1,"token":"named"},{"count":1,"token":"based"},{"count":1,"token":"known"},{"count":1,"token":"exploit"}],"year":2016},"source":"s2","version":"v3-fos"} | 299 | false | true | {
"keywords": "mirnas, micrornas"
} | false | null | false |
flan-1677856 | Write a sentence not in English. Le Comité a aussi utilisé (et dans certains cas adapté) le système de classification qualitative de l’importance des médicaments pour la santé humaine et le potentiel de propaga tion de la résistance chez les humains du document conceptuel de la FDA (20). | flan | {"attributes":{"dedupe_ngrams_8_1_all_train":[[0.0,289.0,0.0]],"paloma_paragraphs":[]},"id":"aa67f3b139511e0d633c1c64dacacbe4","metadata":{"_replicate":0,"_task_name":"wmt14_translate\/fr-en:1.0.0","_task_source":"Flan2021","_template_idx":8,"_template_type":"zs_noopt","provenance":"60M-shots_all-upweight_1-dialog_false-sep_rulebased-test-0014.json.gz:105435"},"source":"flan_v2"} | 73 | false | false | {
"keywords": ""
} | false | {
"score": 0,
"triggered_passage": -1
} | false |
pes2o-18741309 | A mononuclear nickel(II) complex based on polypyridyl ligand: synthesis, characterization, and biological activity
Abstract [Ni(acac)2(o-NPIP)](CH3OH)3 (acac = acetylacetonate), based on the polypyridyl ligand 2-(2-nitrophenyl)imidazo[4,5-f]1,10-phenanthroline) (o-NPIP), has been synthesized and characterized by single-crystal analysis, IR and electronic spectra. In the structure of Ni(II) complex, the coordination sphere around Ni(II) is distorted octahedral with one o-NPIP and two acetylacetonates. DNA binding and human serum albumin (HSA) interactions with the Ni(II) complex have been investigated by electronic absorption and fluorescence measurements, revealing that the Ni(II) complex binds with DNA via intercalative binding. The quenching constants verified a dynamic quenching mechanism between HSA and the Ni complex by fluorescence quenching. ΔG, ΔH, and ΔS at different temperatures (288, 298, and 310 K) indicated that hydrophobic interactions play a major role. Synchronous fluorescence spectral experiments revealed that the Ni(II) complex affected the microenvironment around the tryptophan residue of HSA. | pes2o | {"added":"2019-04-07T13:09:24.742Z","created":"2016-02-01T00:00:00.000Z","id":"102094856","metadata":{"abstract":"Abstract [Ni(acac)2(o-NPIP)](CH3OH)3 (acac = acetylacetonate), based on the polypyridyl ligand 2-(2-nitrophenyl)imidazo[4,5-f]1,10-phenanthroline) (o-NPIP), has been synthesized and characterized by single-crystal analysis, IR and electronic spectra. In the structure of Ni(II) complex, the coordination sphere around Ni(II) is distorted octahedral with one o-NPIP and two acetylacetonates. DNA binding and human serum albumin (HSA) interactions with the Ni(II) complex have been investigated by electronic absorption and fluorescence measurements, revealing that the Ni(II) complex binds with DNA via intercalative binding. The quenching constants verified a dynamic quenching mechanism between HSA and the Ni complex by fluorescence quenching. \u0394G, \u0394H, and \u0394S at different temperatures (288, 298, and 310 K) indicated that hydrophobic interactions play a major role. Synchronous fluorescence spectral experiments revealed that the Ni(II) complex affected the microenvironment around the tryptophan residue of HSA.","abstract_count":131,"abstract_language":"en","abstract_perplexity":-19.31097651870696,"extfieldsofstudy":["Chemistry"],"provenance":"pes2o_v2-0004.json.gz:3254702","s2fieldsofstudy":["Chemistry"],"sha1":"d8caf0f545b903d5043464543b8040690e2036e7","sources":["MergedPDFExtraction","TaylorAndFrancis","Unpaywall","MAG"],"title":"A mononuclear nickel(II) complex based on polypyridyl ligand: synthesis, characterization, and biological activity","title_count":13,"title_language":"en","title_perplexity":-18.490626581605703,"top_frequencies":[{"count":9,"token":"and"},{"count":9,"token":"the"},{"count":5,"token":"complex"},{"count":5,"token":"Ni(II)"},{"count":3,"token":"by"},{"count":3,"token":"with"},{"count":3,"token":"fluorescence"},{"count":3,"token":"that"},{"count":2,"token":"based"},{"count":2,"token":"on"},{"count":2,"token":"polypyridyl"},{"count":2,"token":"been"},{"count":2,"token":"electronic"},{"count":2,"token":"of"},{"count":2,"token":"around"},{"count":2,"token":"DNA"},{"count":2,"token":"interactions"},{"count":2,"token":"quenching"},{"count":2,"token":"a"},{"count":1,"token":"A"},{"count":1,"token":"mononuclear"},{"count":1,"token":"nickel(II)"},{"count":1,"token":"ligand:"},{"count":1,"token":"synthesis,"},{"count":1,"token":"characterization,"},{"count":1,"token":"biological"},{"count":1,"token":"activity"},{"count":1,"token":"Abstract"},{"count":1,"token":"[Ni(acac)2(o-NPIP)](CH3OH)3"},{"count":1,"token":"(acac"},{"count":1,"token":"="},{"count":1,"token":"acetylacetonate),"},{"count":1,"token":"ligand"},{"count":1,"token":"2-(2-nitrophenyl)imidazo[4,5-f]1,10-phenanthroline)"},{"count":1,"token":"(o-NPIP),"},{"count":1,"token":"has"},{"count":1,"token":"synthesized"},{"count":1,"token":"characterized"},{"count":1,"token":"single-crystal"},{"count":1,"token":"analysis,"},{"count":1,"token":"IR"},{"count":1,"token":"spectra."},{"count":1,"token":"In"},{"count":1,"token":"structure"},{"count":1,"token":"complex,"},{"count":1,"token":"coordination"},{"count":1,"token":"sphere"},{"count":1,"token":"is"},{"count":1,"token":"distorted"},{"count":1,"token":"octahedral"},{"count":1,"token":"one"},{"count":1,"token":"o-NPIP"},{"count":1,"token":"two"},{"count":1,"token":"acetylacetonates."},{"count":1,"token":"binding"},{"count":1,"token":"human"},{"count":1,"token":"serum"},{"count":1,"token":"albumin"},{"count":1,"token":"(HSA)"},{"count":1,"token":"have"},{"count":1,"token":"investigated"},{"count":1,"token":"absorption"},{"count":1,"token":"measurements,"},{"count":1,"token":"revealing"},{"count":1,"token":"binds"},{"count":1,"token":"via"},{"count":1,"token":"intercalative"},{"count":1,"token":"binding."},{"count":1,"token":"The"},{"count":1,"token":"constants"},{"count":1,"token":"verified"},{"count":1,"token":"dynamic"},{"count":1,"token":"mechanism"},{"count":1,"token":"between"},{"count":1,"token":"HSA"},{"count":1,"token":"Ni"},{"count":1,"token":"quenching."},{"count":1,"token":"\u0394G,"},{"count":1,"token":"\u0394H,"},{"count":1,"token":"\u0394S"},{"count":1,"token":"at"},{"count":1,"token":"different"},{"count":1,"token":"temperatures"},{"count":1,"token":"(288,"},{"count":1,"token":"298,"},{"count":1,"token":"310"},{"count":1,"token":"K)"},{"count":1,"token":"indicated"},{"count":1,"token":"hydrophobic"},{"count":1,"token":"play"},{"count":1,"token":"major"},{"count":1,"token":"role."},{"count":1,"token":"Synchronous"},{"count":1,"token":"spectral"},{"count":1,"token":"experiments"},{"count":1,"token":"revealed"},{"count":1,"token":"affected"},{"count":1,"token":"microenvironment"},{"count":1,"token":"tryptophan"},{"count":1,"token":"residue"}],"year":2016},"source":"s2","version":"v3-fos"} | 263 | false | false | {
"keywords": "ligand"
} | false | {
"score": 0,
"triggered_passage": -1
} | false |
dclm-420082772 | This is also how the final episode of Captain Kangaroo ended, if I’m not mistaken.
Hamas TV on Friday broadcast what it said was the last episode of a weekly children’s show featuring “Farfour,” a Mickey Mouse look-alike who had made worldwide headlines for preaching Islamic domination and armed struggle to youngsters.
In the final skit, Farfour was beaten to death by an actor posing as an Israeli official trying to buy Farfour’s land. At one point, Farfour called the Israeli a “terrorist.”
Uh huh. It might also have to do with the fact that the new rulers of the Islamic paradise in Gaza need food and money and thus far Allah hasn’t provided for them. So they’re going to have to beg the infidels, and the infidel doesn’t like when you appropriate beloved children’s icons to teach genocidal anti-semitism to toddlers. Teaching genocidal anti-semitism to toddlers without the use of beloved children’s icons remains, of course, perfectly fine.
Exit question: What will they air in Mickey’s place? Gilad Shalit’s hostage tapes?
Tags: Israel | dclm | {"fasttext_score":0.09236711263656616,"id":"<urn:uuid:fe0574fd-6504-43f3-818c-1c9655c94360>","language":"en","language_score":0.9647607207298279,"url":"https:\/\/hotair.com\/archives\/allahpundit\/2007\/06\/29\/heart-ache-mickey-maus-beaten-to-death-by-zionist-in-final-episode\/","nemo_id":"dclm-gs7-190874268"} | 258 | false | false | {
"keywords": "mouse"
} | false | {
"score": 0,
"triggered_passage": -1
} | false |
flan-17839872 | test: Хакола, Киммо
English?
translation: Kimmo Hakola
test: Вы так же можете скачать перевод текста песни Dawn Of Relic It Dragged Her To Dark здесь . Мы стараемся сделать так, чтобы слова песни It Dragged Her To Dark были наиболее точными, поэтому если у вас есть какие-то корректировки текста, пожалуйста отправляйте их нам.
English?
translation: We tried to make lyrics as correct as possible, however if you have any corrections for It Dragged Her To Dark lyrics, please feel free to submit them to us.
test: Фирма «Бергманн» - современное предприятие международного масштаба с многолетним опытом, предлагает инновационное высококачественное оборудование для сбора и прессования отходов, позволяющее значительно сократить расходы, связанные с их сбором, обработкой и транспортировкой.
English?
translation: The company Bergmann, a modern company with international business and with decades of experience, offers innovative, high-quality products for the waste industry drastically reducing the costs of waste handling and logistics.
test: The only negative thing was the walk up the hill to the hotell from the beach. It was ok for us, but not for people who have trouble walking.
English?
translation: Would be even better with wireless internet. | flan | {"attributes":{"dedupe_ngrams_8_1_all_train":[[57.0,330.0,0.0],[340.0,511.0,0.0],[512.0,794.0,0.0],[804.0,1044.0,0.0],[1045.0,1193.0,0.0],[1203.0,1261.0,0.0]],"paloma_paragraphs":[]},"id":"ded11dd48fabc44b21f3522309d75f2a","metadata":{"_replicate":0,"_task_name":"wmt16_translate\/ru-en:1.0.0","_task_source":"Flan2021","_template_idx":0,"_template_type":"fs_opt","provenance":"60M-shots_all-upweight_1-dialog_false-sep_rulebased-train-0100.json.gz:19303"},"source":"flan_v2"} | 427 | false | false | {
"keywords": ""
} | false | {
"score": 0,
"triggered_passage": -1
} | false |
dclm-417596049 | Take Advantage Of Reviews On Gmb
A business customer review consists of a candid assessment of your business by someone other than you. It is often done by a professional service provider who sees your business through the eyes of the client. If your business is doing well, they may notice something which you’re not. As an example, if you sell lawn mowers, but your opponents sell high-performance lawnmowers, your customer might note that yours doesn’t cut as effectively as the opponents’. They’ll also have concerns about delivery time, warranty claims, and product durability or life span.
These are common problems for customers to raise with their private businesses. In this case, lots of the common questions we face as small business owners include: How can I improve my customer service? Is the warranty process fair? How do I get the best price for the job I do? What about getting the best training for my employees? In addition, a number of the issues the customer business reviews address will also be problems we face as personal consumers.
1 case is negative feedback from a former client, where the reviewer says that the process was a hassle. The reviewer didn’t like how they had to wait on hold more than 10 times to talk with someone about an issue. This person did not really give Google a whole lot of great points, but other clients did give Google a lot of praise for their customer service representatives.
On the other hand, there are several cases once the feedback is positive but clients state that they have been disappointed with Google’s performance. If this is the case, there could be two reasons for it: Either the feedback was from a test customer or the comments was from a large number of customers who were dissatisfied with one specific aspect of Google’s customer service. It could also come down to the quality of the feedback. Some clients don’t actually give companies much worth. They just read a few bad reviews and consider them to be a ringing endorsement of the product.
A great way to discover if the feedback is real or not is to take a look at a few of the larger customer service forums online. Start looking for a specific place, such as Google, to locate the biggest problems. Then, have a look at the threads for all these problems. You’ll likely see many posts by actual customers that give Google a few diverse scores.
Now, this doesn’t imply that the reviews are completely accurate. For one thing, people can write negative feedback even when they weren’t pleased with a particular service. Still, it can be a valuable tool to determine the real story. You should also take the negatives with a grain of salt. If a man or woman is saying that Google sucked but was only joking, that person probably isn’t using the computer very much. Nonetheless, it’s something to think about when reading through the reviews.
Reviewing the comments is also a fantastic way to find out how Google is changing their approach to opinions. Sometimes, the business tweaks things to make it simpler. However, they often leave things in precisely the same place. That can give you a better idea of whether you should stay or go with your competitors.
It can seem like a time-consuming task, but writing a review after review of the negative feedback can help you to get a better idea of whether you need to go with your opponents. Furthermore, you can learn a lot from the mistakes of others. Just bear in mind that everyone has their own view, and that nobody is ideal. There will always be negative feedback, so don’t dwell on it too much. Instead, read through the reviews carefully and produce your own opinion. | dclm | {"fasttext_score":0.020233094692230225,"id":"<urn:uuid:8ab1fdfd-2c51-43a2-bc08-51ebd558a8dc>","language":"en","language_score":0.9722357988357544,"url":"https:\/\/gatewaybiblechurchonline.com\/take-advantage-of-reviews-on-gmb\/","nemo_id":"dclm-gs7-144734034"} | 763 | false | false | {
"keywords": ""
} | false | {
"score": 0,
"triggered_passage": -1
} | false |
pes2o-2067952 | Systematic changes in cerebral glucose metabolic rate after successful behavior modification treatment of obsessive-compulsive disorder.
BACKGROUND
We sought to determine in a new patient sample whether symptomatic improvement in obsessive-compulsive disorder treated with behavior modification is accompanied by significant changes in glucose metabolic rates in the caudate nucleus, measured with positron emission tomography, as seen in a previous study. Second, by combining samples from this and the previous study, we also examined whether there were pathologic correlational relationships among brain activity in the orbital cortex, caudate nucleus, and thalamus that obtained before behavioral treatment of obsessive-compulsive disorder, but that decreased significantly with symptom improvement.
METHODS
Nine patients with obsessive-compulsive disorder were studied with positron emission tomography before and after 10 weeks of structured exposure and response prevention behavioral and cognitive treatment. Results were analyzed both alone and combined with those from nine similar subjects from the previous study.
RESULTS
Behavior therapy responders had significant (P < .05) bilateral decreases in caudate glucose metabolic rates that were greater than those seen in poor responders to treatment. Before treatment, there were significant correlations of brain activity between the orbital gyri and the head of the caudate nucleus and the orbital gyri and the thalamus on the right. These correlations decreased significantly after effective treatment.
CONCLUSIONS
These results replicate and extend previous findings of changes in caudate nucleus function with behavior therapy for obsessive-compulsive disorder. A prefrontal cortico-striato-thalamic brain system is implicated in mediation of symptoms of obsessive-compulsive disorder. | pes2o | {"added":"2016-10-08T21:04:35.663Z","created":"1996-02-01T00:00:00.000Z","id":"11273800","metadata":{"abstract":"BACKGROUND\nWe sought to determine in a new patient sample whether symptomatic improvement in obsessive-compulsive disorder treated with behavior modification is accompanied by significant changes in glucose metabolic rates in the caudate nucleus, measured with positron emission tomography, as seen in a previous study. Second, by combining samples from this and the previous study, we also examined whether there were pathologic correlational relationships among brain activity in the orbital cortex, caudate nucleus, and thalamus that obtained before behavioral treatment of obsessive-compulsive disorder, but that decreased significantly with symptom improvement.\n\n\nMETHODS\nNine patients with obsessive-compulsive disorder were studied with positron emission tomography before and after 10 weeks of structured exposure and response prevention behavioral and cognitive treatment. Results were analyzed both alone and combined with those from nine similar subjects from the previous study.\n\n\nRESULTS\nBehavior therapy responders had significant (P < .05) bilateral decreases in caudate glucose metabolic rates that were greater than those seen in poor responders to treatment. Before treatment, there were significant correlations of brain activity between the orbital gyri and the head of the caudate nucleus and the orbital gyri and the thalamus on the right. These correlations decreased significantly after effective treatment.\n\n\nCONCLUSIONS\nThese results replicate and extend previous findings of changes in caudate nucleus function with behavior therapy for obsessive-compulsive disorder. A prefrontal cortico-striato-thalamic brain system is implicated in mediation of symptoms of obsessive-compulsive disorder.","abstract_count":231,"abstract_language":"en","abstract_perplexity":-14.512117987292832,"extfieldsofstudy":["Psychology","Medicine"],"provenance":"pes2o_v2-0000.json.gz:2067953","s2fieldsofstudy":["Psychology","Medicine"],"sha1":"a6be34eb337d1fcfd9c4e61b186e92e59b958608","sources":["Grobid","Unpaywall","MAG","ScienceParseMerged","Crawler","Medline","Anansi"],"title":"Systematic changes in cerebral glucose metabolic rate after successful behavior modification treatment of obsessive-compulsive disorder.","title_count":15,"title_language":"en","title_perplexity":-15.716694788259916,"top_frequencies":[{"count":11,"token":"in"},{"count":10,"token":"the"},{"count":10,"token":"and"},{"count":8,"token":"of"},{"count":7,"token":"with"},{"count":6,"token":"obsessive-compulsive"},{"count":5,"token":"caudate"},{"count":5,"token":"were"},{"count":4,"token":"previous"},{"count":3,"token":"changes"},{"count":3,"token":"glucose"},{"count":3,"token":"metabolic"},{"count":3,"token":"after"},{"count":3,"token":"behavior"},{"count":3,"token":"disorder."},{"count":3,"token":"significant"},{"count":3,"token":"from"},{"count":3,"token":"brain"},{"count":3,"token":"orbital"},{"count":3,"token":"that"},{"count":3,"token":"treatment."},{"count":2,"token":"modification"},{"count":2,"token":"treatment"},{"count":2,"token":"to"},{"count":2,"token":"a"},{"count":2,"token":"whether"},{"count":2,"token":"disorder"},{"count":2,"token":"is"},{"count":2,"token":"by"},{"count":2,"token":"rates"},{"count":2,"token":"nucleus,"},{"count":2,"token":"positron"},{"count":2,"token":"emission"},{"count":2,"token":"seen"},{"count":2,"token":"study."},{"count":2,"token":"there"},{"count":2,"token":"activity"},{"count":2,"token":"thalamus"},{"count":2,"token":"before"},{"count":2,"token":"behavioral"},{"count":2,"token":"decreased"},{"count":2,"token":"significantly"},{"count":2,"token":"those"},{"count":2,"token":"therapy"},{"count":2,"token":"responders"},{"count":2,"token":"correlations"},{"count":2,"token":"gyri"},{"count":2,"token":"nucleus"},{"count":2,"token":"These"},{"count":1,"token":"Systematic"},{"count":1,"token":"cerebral"},{"count":1,"token":"rate"},{"count":1,"token":"successful"},{"count":1,"token":"BACKGROUND"},{"count":1,"token":"We"},{"count":1,"token":"sought"},{"count":1,"token":"determine"},{"count":1,"token":"new"},{"count":1,"token":"patient"},{"count":1,"token":"sample"},{"count":1,"token":"symptomatic"},{"count":1,"token":"improvement"},{"count":1,"token":"treated"},{"count":1,"token":"accompanied"},{"count":1,"token":"measured"},{"count":1,"token":"tomography,"},{"count":1,"token":"as"},{"count":1,"token":"Second,"},{"count":1,"token":"combining"},{"count":1,"token":"samples"},{"count":1,"token":"this"},{"count":1,"token":"study,"},{"count":1,"token":"we"},{"count":1,"token":"also"},{"count":1,"token":"examined"},{"count":1,"token":"pathologic"},{"count":1,"token":"correlational"},{"count":1,"token":"relationships"},{"count":1,"token":"among"},{"count":1,"token":"cortex,"},{"count":1,"token":"obtained"},{"count":1,"token":"disorder,"},{"count":1,"token":"but"},{"count":1,"token":"symptom"},{"count":1,"token":"improvement."},{"count":1,"token":"METHODS"},{"count":1,"token":"Nine"},{"count":1,"token":"patients"},{"count":1,"token":"studied"},{"count":1,"token":"tomography"},{"count":1,"token":"10"},{"count":1,"token":"weeks"},{"count":1,"token":"structured"},{"count":1,"token":"exposure"},{"count":1,"token":"response"},{"count":1,"token":"prevention"},{"count":1,"token":"cognitive"},{"count":1,"token":"Results"},{"count":1,"token":"analyzed"},{"count":1,"token":"both"}],"year":1996},"source":"s2","version":"v3-fos"} | 328 | false | false | {
"keywords": ""
} | false | {
"score": 0,
"triggered_passage": -1
} | false |
pes2o-18289184 | High Temporal-Resolution Dynamic PET Image Reconstruction Using A New Spatiotemporal Kernel Method
Current clinical dynamic PET has an effective temporal resolution of 5-10 seconds, which can be adequate for traditional compartmental modeling but is inadequate for exploiting the benefit of more advanced tracer kinetic modeling. There is a need to improve dynamic PET to allow fine temporal sampling of 1-2 seconds. However, reconstruction of these shorttime frames from tomographic data is extremely challenging as the count level of each frame is very low and high noise presents in both spatial and temporal domains. Previously the kernel framework has been developed and demonstrated as a statistically efficient approach to utilizing image prior for low-count PET image reconstruction. Nevertheless, the existing kernel methods mainly explore spatial correlations in the data and only have a limited ability in suppressing temporal noise. In this paper, we propose a new kernel method which extends the previous spatial kernel method to the general spatiotemporal domain. The new kernelized model encodes both spatial and temporal correlations obtained from image prior information and is incorporated into the PET forward projection model to improve the maximum likelihood (ML) image reconstruction. Computer simulations and an application to real patient scan have shown that the proposed approach can achieve effective noise reduction in both spatial and temporal domains and outperform the spatial kernel method and conventional ML reconstruction method for improving high temporal-resolution dynamic PET imaging. | pes2o | {"added":"2018-09-23T00:24:57.921Z","created":"2018-05-16T00:00:00.000Z","id":"52283985","metadata":{"abstract":"Current clinical dynamic PET has an effective temporal resolution of 5-10 seconds, which can be adequate for traditional compartmental modeling but is inadequate for exploiting the benefit of more advanced tracer kinetic modeling. There is a need to improve dynamic PET to allow fine temporal sampling of 1-2 seconds. However, reconstruction of these shorttime frames from tomographic data is extremely challenging as the count level of each frame is very low and high noise presents in both spatial and temporal domains. Previously the kernel framework has been developed and demonstrated as a statistically efficient approach to utilizing image prior for low-count PET image reconstruction. Nevertheless, the existing kernel methods mainly explore spatial correlations in the data and only have a limited ability in suppressing temporal noise. In this paper, we propose a new kernel method which extends the previous spatial kernel method to the general spatiotemporal domain. The new kernelized model encodes both spatial and temporal correlations obtained from image prior information and is incorporated into the PET forward projection model to improve the maximum likelihood (ML) image reconstruction. Computer simulations and an application to real patient scan have shown that the proposed approach can achieve effective noise reduction in both spatial and temporal domains and outperform the spatial kernel method and conventional ML reconstruction method for improving high temporal-resolution dynamic PET imaging.","abstract_count":223,"abstract_language":"en","abstract_perplexity":-13.447375091873528,"extfieldsofstudy":["Medicine","Computer Science"],"provenance":"pes2o_v2-0004.json.gz:2802577","s2fieldsofstudy":["Computer Science"],"sha1":"3b81d3c7dd54e2963dff882be7accd0f081aa715","sources":["IEEE","Anansi","DBLP","ScienceParseMerged","MAG","Medline","MergedPDFExtraction","BioRxiv","Unpaywall","Crossref"],"title":"High Temporal-Resolution Dynamic PET Image Reconstruction Using A New Spatiotemporal Kernel Method","title_count":12,"title_language":"en","title_perplexity":-14.4228811590218,"top_frequencies":[{"count":11,"token":"the"},{"count":10,"token":"and"},{"count":6,"token":"PET"},{"count":6,"token":"temporal"},{"count":6,"token":"to"},{"count":6,"token":"spatial"},{"count":5,"token":"of"},{"count":5,"token":"is"},{"count":5,"token":"kernel"},{"count":4,"token":"for"},{"count":4,"token":"a"},{"count":4,"token":"in"},{"count":4,"token":"image"},{"count":4,"token":"method"},{"count":3,"token":"dynamic"},{"count":3,"token":"both"},{"count":2,"token":"has"},{"count":2,"token":"an"},{"count":2,"token":"effective"},{"count":2,"token":"which"},{"count":2,"token":"can"},{"count":2,"token":"improve"},{"count":2,"token":"reconstruction"},{"count":2,"token":"from"},{"count":2,"token":"data"},{"count":2,"token":"as"},{"count":2,"token":"high"},{"count":2,"token":"noise"},{"count":2,"token":"approach"},{"count":2,"token":"prior"},{"count":2,"token":"reconstruction."},{"count":2,"token":"correlations"},{"count":2,"token":"have"},{"count":2,"token":"new"},{"count":2,"token":"model"},{"count":1,"token":"High"},{"count":1,"token":"Temporal-Resolution"},{"count":1,"token":"Dynamic"},{"count":1,"token":"Image"},{"count":1,"token":"Reconstruction"},{"count":1,"token":"Using"},{"count":1,"token":"A"},{"count":1,"token":"New"},{"count":1,"token":"Spatiotemporal"},{"count":1,"token":"Kernel"},{"count":1,"token":"Method"},{"count":1,"token":"Current"},{"count":1,"token":"clinical"},{"count":1,"token":"resolution"},{"count":1,"token":"5-10"},{"count":1,"token":"seconds,"},{"count":1,"token":"be"},{"count":1,"token":"adequate"},{"count":1,"token":"traditional"},{"count":1,"token":"compartmental"},{"count":1,"token":"modeling"},{"count":1,"token":"but"},{"count":1,"token":"inadequate"},{"count":1,"token":"exploiting"},{"count":1,"token":"benefit"},{"count":1,"token":"more"},{"count":1,"token":"advanced"},{"count":1,"token":"tracer"},{"count":1,"token":"kinetic"},{"count":1,"token":"modeling."},{"count":1,"token":"There"},{"count":1,"token":"need"},{"count":1,"token":"allow"},{"count":1,"token":"fine"},{"count":1,"token":"sampling"},{"count":1,"token":"1-2"},{"count":1,"token":"seconds."},{"count":1,"token":"However,"},{"count":1,"token":"these"},{"count":1,"token":"shorttime"},{"count":1,"token":"frames"},{"count":1,"token":"tomographic"},{"count":1,"token":"extremely"},{"count":1,"token":"challenging"},{"count":1,"token":"count"},{"count":1,"token":"level"},{"count":1,"token":"each"},{"count":1,"token":"frame"},{"count":1,"token":"very"},{"count":1,"token":"low"},{"count":1,"token":"presents"},{"count":1,"token":"domains."},{"count":1,"token":"Previously"},{"count":1,"token":"framework"},{"count":1,"token":"been"},{"count":1,"token":"developed"},{"count":1,"token":"demonstrated"},{"count":1,"token":"statistically"},{"count":1,"token":"efficient"},{"count":1,"token":"utilizing"},{"count":1,"token":"low-count"},{"count":1,"token":"Nevertheless,"},{"count":1,"token":"existing"},{"count":1,"token":"methods"},{"count":1,"token":"mainly"}],"year":2018},"source":"s2","version":"v3-fos"} | 277 | false | false | {
"keywords": ""
} | false | {
"score": 0,
"triggered_passage": -1
} | false |
pes2o-29383470 | Book Review: Chasing the Sun: Dictionary Makers and the Dictionaries They Made
Belgium and later to the coast of Maine. She carefully sculpted each of her students as if they were a piece of art. She did not play for them, so they would not become clones of her performance style. Rather, she encouraged them to be independent in thinking and exploring the depths of their own creativity. She did this. while exploring every aspect possible of a given piece of music, the composer, the period, and other art works, not just the music. It was not just about being able to play the notes on the page. The discipline, the creativity, and the sensitivity to others were all characteristics which Samaroff thought useful for musicians. Applied music teachers now may gasp out loud as they read the dedication Olga put on her teaching and the love she felt for her students. Kline makes it clear that Olga was a holistic teacher, dedicated to the entire student. The story in this book evokes images of a woman who lived through two horrible marriages, financial hardship, a grueling teaching schedule, and two World Wars. She survived many tragedies to become taller and more refined with every experience. Throughout these struggles, she continued to provide enthusiasm and dedication to every one of her piano students. This book is enlightening, empowering, and sobering, and is essential to those who wish to be inspired by a great woman, Madam. | pes2o | {"added":"2019-06-13T13:04:25.226Z","created":"1998-01-01T00:00:00.000Z","id":"187355929","metadata":{"abstract":"Belgium and later to the coast of Maine. She carefully sculpted each of her students as if they were a piece of art. She did not play for them, so they would not become clones of her performance style. Rather, she encouraged them to be independent in thinking and exploring the depths of their own creativity. She did this. while exploring every aspect possible of a given piece of music, the composer, the period, and other art works, not just the music. It was not just about being able to play the notes on the page. The discipline, the creativity, and the sensitivity to others were all characteristics which Samaroff thought useful for musicians. Applied music teachers now may gasp out loud as they read the dedication Olga put on her teaching and the love she felt for her students. Kline makes it clear that Olga was a holistic teacher, dedicated to the entire student. The story in this book evokes images of a woman who lived through two horrible marriages, financial hardship, a grueling teaching schedule, and two World Wars. She survived many tragedies to become taller and more refined with every experience. Throughout these struggles, she continued to provide enthusiasm and dedication to every one of her piano students. This book is enlightening, empowering, and sobering, and is essential to those who wish to be inspired by a great woman, Madam.","abstract_count":233,"abstract_language":"en","abstract_perplexity":-13.068093307282654,"extfieldsofstudy":["History"],"provenance":"pes2o_v2-0007.json.gz:2276874","s2fieldsofstudy":["Art"],"sha1":"1b0ebd94ed4941c87f9c5ce9dcdbbd25033277c1","sources":["MergedPDFExtraction","Sage","Unpaywall","MAG"],"title":"Book Review: Chasing the Sun: Dictionary Makers and the Dictionaries They Made","title_count":12,"title_language":"en","title_perplexity":-13.757212954650852,"top_frequencies":[{"count":14,"token":"the"},{"count":11,"token":"and"},{"count":10,"token":"to"},{"count":9,"token":"of"},{"count":6,"token":"a"},{"count":5,"token":"her"},{"count":4,"token":"She"},{"count":4,"token":"not"},{"count":3,"token":"they"},{"count":3,"token":"for"},{"count":3,"token":"she"},{"count":3,"token":"every"},{"count":2,"token":"as"},{"count":2,"token":"were"},{"count":2,"token":"piece"},{"count":2,"token":"did"},{"count":2,"token":"play"},{"count":2,"token":"become"},{"count":2,"token":"be"},{"count":2,"token":"in"},{"count":2,"token":"exploring"},{"count":2,"token":"just"},{"count":2,"token":"was"},{"count":2,"token":"on"},{"count":2,"token":"The"},{"count":2,"token":"dedication"},{"count":2,"token":"Olga"},{"count":2,"token":"teaching"},{"count":2,"token":"students."},{"count":2,"token":"book"},{"count":2,"token":"who"},{"count":2,"token":"two"},{"count":2,"token":"is"},{"count":1,"token":"Book"},{"count":1,"token":"Review:"},{"count":1,"token":"Chasing"},{"count":1,"token":"Sun:"},{"count":1,"token":"Dictionary"},{"count":1,"token":"Makers"},{"count":1,"token":"Dictionaries"},{"count":1,"token":"They"},{"count":1,"token":"Made"},{"count":1,"token":"Belgium"},{"count":1,"token":"later"},{"count":1,"token":"coast"},{"count":1,"token":"Maine."},{"count":1,"token":"carefully"},{"count":1,"token":"sculpted"},{"count":1,"token":"each"},{"count":1,"token":"students"},{"count":1,"token":"if"},{"count":1,"token":"art."},{"count":1,"token":"them,"},{"count":1,"token":"so"},{"count":1,"token":"would"},{"count":1,"token":"clones"},{"count":1,"token":"performance"},{"count":1,"token":"style."},{"count":1,"token":"Rather,"},{"count":1,"token":"encouraged"},{"count":1,"token":"them"},{"count":1,"token":"independent"},{"count":1,"token":"thinking"},{"count":1,"token":"depths"},{"count":1,"token":"their"},{"count":1,"token":"own"},{"count":1,"token":"creativity."},{"count":1,"token":"this."},{"count":1,"token":"while"},{"count":1,"token":"aspect"},{"count":1,"token":"possible"},{"count":1,"token":"given"},{"count":1,"token":"music,"},{"count":1,"token":"composer,"},{"count":1,"token":"period,"},{"count":1,"token":"other"},{"count":1,"token":"art"},{"count":1,"token":"works,"},{"count":1,"token":"music."},{"count":1,"token":"It"},{"count":1,"token":"about"},{"count":1,"token":"being"},{"count":1,"token":"able"},{"count":1,"token":"notes"},{"count":1,"token":"page."},{"count":1,"token":"discipline,"},{"count":1,"token":"creativity,"},{"count":1,"token":"sensitivity"},{"count":1,"token":"others"},{"count":1,"token":"all"},{"count":1,"token":"characteristics"},{"count":1,"token":"which"},{"count":1,"token":"Samaroff"},{"count":1,"token":"thought"},{"count":1,"token":"useful"},{"count":1,"token":"musicians."},{"count":1,"token":"Applied"},{"count":1,"token":"music"},{"count":1,"token":"teachers"},{"count":1,"token":"now"}],"year":1998},"source":"s2","version":"v3-fos"} | 298 | false | false | {
"keywords": ""
} | false | {
"score": 0,
"triggered_passage": -1
} | false |
flan-6613612 | Transparenz und Offenheit sind ein weiteres Thema der Präsidentschaft.
In English?
xxxxx
Transparency and openness is another issue for the Presidency.
In der ersten Runde könnte diese Strategie sinnvoll sein, aber in der Stichwahl könnten ihn die rechtsextremen Wähler die Unterstützung der Mitte kosten.
In English?
xxxxx
This strategy may make sense in the first round, but, by attracting extreme-right voters in the first round, Sarkozy could lose the support of centrist voters in the run-off.
Sie können Sie bei METROMEET per Fax, E-Mail oder online durch Ausfüllen des Anmeldeformulars anmelden.
In English?
xxxxx
You can register for METROMEET via fax, e-mail or by filling the online Registration Form . | flan | {"attributes":{"dedupe_ngrams_8_1_all_train":[[0.0,71.0,0.0],[90.0,153.0,0.0],[155.0,309.0,0.0],[328.0,503.0,0.0],[505.0,609.0,0.0],[628.0,720.0,0.0]],"paloma_paragraphs":[]},"id":"6ace19007e8a44dfcf7cff0a515b07cd","metadata":{"_replicate":0,"_task_name":"wmt16_translate\/de-en:1.0.0","_task_source":"Flan2021","_template_idx":1,"_template_type":"fs_noopt","provenance":"60M-shots_all-upweight_1-dialog_false-sep_rulebased-train-0008.json.gz:52323"},"source":"flan_v2"} | 209 | false | false | {
"keywords": ""
} | false | {
"score": 0,
"triggered_passage": -1
} | false |
dclm-421900004 | Ghetto Fighter’s Museum
June 20th 2014
Ghetto Fighters Museum Ghetto Fighter’s Museum
Jerusalem’s Yad VaShem is the official world center for Holocaust research, but the Western Galilee’s Ghetto Fighters’ House Museum (Beit Lohamei Haghetaot) provides visitors with an in-depth exploration of the heroic Jewish resistance to the Final Solution. In this sense, the Ghetto Fighters’ House Museum enables a new type of connection to the Holocaust story by focusing on the testimony of fighters.
The museum was established in 1949, four years before Yad VaShem, by survivors of the Holocaust who were themselves members of the Jewish underground in Polish ghettos and veterans of partisan units. The museum specializes in telling the story of Jewish resistance during World War II, from the armed uprisings of Jews in both the ghettos and the concentration camps, to the Jewish soldiers who fought in the armies of the Allied forces. “We thought that the Holocaust and Jewish resistance should be studied, that lessons could be learned from both,” Yitzhak Zuckerman, one of the sole Warsaw Ghetto uprising fighters to survive, famously said of the museum’s founding. “So we established this house that would tell the younger generations and those who would come after us, what happened and how it happened, and how we must continue to live.”
Located in the Western Galilee off of Route 4 between Akko and Nahariya, the museum features 14 exhibitions, ranging from the “Home of Testimony” exhibit, which offers personal testimonies from the founders of the Ghetto Fighters’ Kibbutz (Lohamei Haghetaot), to the actual wood and glass booth in which Adolph Eichmann sat as he faced his accusers during his trial in Jerusalem. The heart of the museum is the exhibit devoted to the Warsaw Ghetto Uprising. Here, the story of armed resistance is relayed through the personal testimonies of Zuckerman and Zivia Lubetkin.
The Yad LaYeled Children’s Museum features exhibits and theatrical performances whose themes are appropriate for younger museum-goers. For example, the “Notes of Life” exhibit portrays five young violinists whose musical skills and love for the violin characterized European Jewish life in the decades before the outbreak of war. In that era, violin music was closely associated with both the most festive and the most agonizing of times. The main permanent exhibit in Yad LaYeled is “The Jewish Child during the Holocaust,”which is based on first-hand accounts of children who lived during the darkest days. The audio testimonies are narrated by children.
Between the main exhibits and the Yad LaYeled Children’s Museum, you can expect to spend several hours at the Ghetto Fighters’ House Museum, learning more about the lives of ordinary Jews during the Holocaust and how they came to exhibit the great courage of resistance. | dclm | {"fasttext_score":0.018815279006958008,"id":"<urn:uuid:0838edf3-99be-4402-95d7-7f541bda97f1>","language":"en","language_score":0.9557063579559326,"url":"https:\/\/shalomisraeltours.com\/ghetto-fighters-museum\/","nemo_id":"dclm-gs7-089134434"} | 627 | false | false | {
"keywords": ""
} | false | {
"score": 0,
"triggered_passage": -1
} | false |
pes2o-23458698 | Protein Tyrosine Phosphatase PRL2 Mediates Notch and Kit Signals in Early T Cell Progenitors
The molecular pathways regulating lymphoid priming, fate, and development of multipotent bone marrow hematopoietic stem and progenitor cells (HSPCs) that continuously feed thymic progenitors remain largely unknown. While Notch signal is indispensable for T cell specification and differentiation, the downstream effectors are not well understood. PRL2, a protein tyrosine phosphatase that regulates hematopoietic stem cell proliferation and self‐renewal, is highly expressed in murine thymocyte progenitors. Here we demonstrate that protein tyrosine phosphatase PRL2 and receptor tyrosine kinase c‐Kit are critical downstream targets and effectors of the canonical Notch/RBPJ pathway in early T cell progenitors. While PRL2 deficiency resulted in moderate defects of thymopoiesis in the steady state, de novo generation of T cells from Prl2 null hematopoietic stem cells was significantly reduced following transplantation. Prl2 null HSPCs also showed impaired T cell differentiation in vitro. We found that Notch/RBPJ signaling upregulated PRL2 as well as c‐Kit expression in T cell progenitors. Further, PRL2 sustains Notch‐mediated c‐Kit expression and enhances stem cell factor/c‐Kit signaling in T cell progenitors, promoting effective DN1‐DN2 transition. Thus, we have identified a critical role for PRL2 phosphatase in mediating Notch and c‐Kit signals in early T cell progenitors. Stem Cells 2017;35:1053–1064 | pes2o | {"added":"2018-04-03T02:40:47.403Z","created":"2017-04-01T00:00:00.000Z","id":"206516417","metadata":{"abstract":"The molecular pathways regulating lymphoid priming, fate, and development of multipotent bone marrow hematopoietic stem and progenitor cells (HSPCs) that continuously feed thymic progenitors remain largely unknown. While Notch signal is indispensable for T cell specification and differentiation, the downstream effectors are not well understood. PRL2, a protein tyrosine phosphatase that regulates hematopoietic stem cell proliferation and self\u2010renewal, is highly expressed in murine thymocyte progenitors. Here we demonstrate that protein tyrosine phosphatase PRL2 and receptor tyrosine kinase c\u2010Kit are critical downstream targets and effectors of the canonical Notch\/RBPJ pathway in early T cell progenitors. While PRL2 deficiency resulted in moderate defects of thymopoiesis in the steady state, de novo generation of T cells from Prl2 null hematopoietic stem cells was significantly reduced following transplantation. Prl2 null HSPCs also showed impaired T cell differentiation in vitro. We found that Notch\/RBPJ signaling upregulated PRL2 as well as c\u2010Kit expression in T cell progenitors. Further, PRL2 sustains Notch\u2010mediated c\u2010Kit expression and enhances stem cell factor\/c\u2010Kit signaling in T cell progenitors, promoting effective DN1\u2010DN2 transition. Thus, we have identified a critical role for PRL2 phosphatase in mediating Notch and c\u2010Kit signals in early T cell progenitors. Stem Cells 2017;35:1053\u20131064","abstract_count":195,"abstract_language":"en","abstract_perplexity":-16.884608748262703,"extfieldsofstudy":["Biology","Chemistry","Medicine"],"provenance":"pes2o_v2-0006.json.gz:243890","s2fieldsofstudy":["Biology"],"sha1":"1b890c89386780a4a277f46208f36e2af87eb495","sources":["MAG","MergedPDFExtraction","Unpaywall","Medline","ScienceParseMerged","Wiley"],"title":"Protein Tyrosine Phosphatase PRL2 Mediates Notch and Kit Signals in Early T Cell Progenitors","title_count":14,"title_language":"en","title_perplexity":-15.395816474300863,"top_frequencies":[{"count":10,"token":"in"},{"count":9,"token":"and"},{"count":8,"token":"T"},{"count":8,"token":"cell"},{"count":6,"token":"PRL2"},{"count":4,"token":"of"},{"count":4,"token":"stem"},{"count":4,"token":"that"},{"count":4,"token":"progenitors."},{"count":4,"token":"c\u2010Kit"},{"count":3,"token":"Notch"},{"count":3,"token":"hematopoietic"},{"count":3,"token":"cells"},{"count":3,"token":"the"},{"count":3,"token":"tyrosine"},{"count":3,"token":"phosphatase"},{"count":2,"token":"While"},{"count":2,"token":"is"},{"count":2,"token":"for"},{"count":2,"token":"downstream"},{"count":2,"token":"effectors"},{"count":2,"token":"are"},{"count":2,"token":"well"},{"count":2,"token":"a"},{"count":2,"token":"protein"},{"count":2,"token":"we"},{"count":2,"token":"critical"},{"count":2,"token":"Notch\/RBPJ"},{"count":2,"token":"early"},{"count":2,"token":"Prl2"},{"count":2,"token":"null"},{"count":2,"token":"signaling"},{"count":2,"token":"as"},{"count":2,"token":"expression"},{"count":1,"token":"Protein"},{"count":1,"token":"Tyrosine"},{"count":1,"token":"Phosphatase"},{"count":1,"token":"Mediates"},{"count":1,"token":"Kit"},{"count":1,"token":"Signals"},{"count":1,"token":"Early"},{"count":1,"token":"Cell"},{"count":1,"token":"Progenitors"},{"count":1,"token":"The"},{"count":1,"token":"molecular"},{"count":1,"token":"pathways"},{"count":1,"token":"regulating"},{"count":1,"token":"lymphoid"},{"count":1,"token":"priming,"},{"count":1,"token":"fate,"},{"count":1,"token":"development"},{"count":1,"token":"multipotent"},{"count":1,"token":"bone"},{"count":1,"token":"marrow"},{"count":1,"token":"progenitor"},{"count":1,"token":"(HSPCs)"},{"count":1,"token":"continuously"},{"count":1,"token":"feed"},{"count":1,"token":"thymic"},{"count":1,"token":"progenitors"},{"count":1,"token":"remain"},{"count":1,"token":"largely"},{"count":1,"token":"unknown."},{"count":1,"token":"signal"},{"count":1,"token":"indispensable"},{"count":1,"token":"specification"},{"count":1,"token":"differentiation,"},{"count":1,"token":"not"},{"count":1,"token":"understood."},{"count":1,"token":"PRL2,"},{"count":1,"token":"regulates"},{"count":1,"token":"proliferation"},{"count":1,"token":"self\u2010renewal,"},{"count":1,"token":"highly"},{"count":1,"token":"expressed"},{"count":1,"token":"murine"},{"count":1,"token":"thymocyte"},{"count":1,"token":"Here"},{"count":1,"token":"demonstrate"},{"count":1,"token":"receptor"},{"count":1,"token":"kinase"},{"count":1,"token":"targets"},{"count":1,"token":"canonical"},{"count":1,"token":"pathway"},{"count":1,"token":"deficiency"},{"count":1,"token":"resulted"},{"count":1,"token":"moderate"},{"count":1,"token":"defects"},{"count":1,"token":"thymopoiesis"},{"count":1,"token":"steady"},{"count":1,"token":"state,"},{"count":1,"token":"de"},{"count":1,"token":"novo"},{"count":1,"token":"generation"},{"count":1,"token":"from"},{"count":1,"token":"was"},{"count":1,"token":"significantly"},{"count":1,"token":"reduced"},{"count":1,"token":"following"},{"count":1,"token":"transplantation."}],"year":2017},"source":"s2","version":"v3-fos"} | 306 | false | true | {
"keywords": "bone marrow, hspcs"
} | false | null | false |
dclm-412087473 | Poem: Nothing
Vanity is the exile of the weirdo, breathing is for the damned,
screaming from the bottom of our souls is a desperate voice
we can’t hear, it says “help,” or it says “torture,” or it says the names of virtuous gods
we’ll never know, so crack a can, take a hit, and tomorrow will come
sooner than you thought it would. This is a lesson
from the great god of nothing, as it rules everything having no eyes,
no hands, no voice, no identity
other than that it is not not, all else bursting
from within will bring a cataclysm. So pray to this genderless mass
by going home, or stay out, and kill yourself, or build a church
with an orgy chamber in the basement, where the priests wear nothing
save gloves of two different colors, red and gold or blue and green
because the god of nothing knows it doesn’t matter, or maybe it does.
Poem: Nothing | dclm | {"fasttext_score":0.03553742170333862,"id":"<urn:uuid:a801a60a-aa3e-4814-a99f-c1fb0ba98410>","language":"en","language_score":0.9072039723396301,"url":"https:\/\/andrewhalteromniblog.com\/tag\/god-of-nothing\/","nemo_id":"dclm-gs7-407583452"} | 237 | false | false | {
"keywords": ""
} | false | {
"score": 0,
"triggered_passage": -1
} | false |
dclm-418060319 | RIP iTunes? Apple plotting end of iconic app as we know it
Apple is planning on spinning its classic iTunes app for Mac out into separate apps for Music and Podcasts, according to a noted, eagle-eyed developer.
Steve Troughton-Smith, who has spotted more new features lurking within code than most folks down the years, reckons the breakup could be coming in macOS 10.15 later this year. He reckons Apple is working on a standalone Music and Podcasts app for the Mac just like we see on iOS (via MacRumors).
Apple already has a Books app for Mac, but Steve T-S reckons a new version os also on the way, perhaps taking on the Audiobooks store from iTunes.
Apple has already promised a separate TV app for the Mac, which is likely to incorporate the iTunes Store functionality and storage of TV shows and Movies rentals and purchases. That app will be the home for Apple’s forthcoming TV+ streaming service and Apple TV Channels.
Related: Best MacBook Air alternatives
All in all, it appears iTunes as we know it could be in for a massive change from the all-singing-all-dancing essential media app of bygone days.
Apple has already ported apps like Stocks and News from iOS to Mac, so it would make sense if more of those core iOS apps arrive on the desktop operating system. However, while users would likely enjoy having separate Music and Podcasts apps for the Mac, it remains to be seen how Apple would handle other important iTunes features.
While the company is guiding iPhone users to iCloud backups, many traditionalists still prefer to take physical backups of the content on their smartphones via iTunes, rather than trust cloud backups that require additional paid storage plans.
iTunes also helps users manage subscriptions, their Apple ID account and quickly sync content between devices over Wi-Fi. Whether Apple would keep iTunes around just for these purposes remains to be seen. We should find out for sure at WWDC, the developers’ conference where Apple has traditionally revealed new versions of software for its various platforms. This year’s event takes place in June once again.
Would you miss iTunes if Apple spun everything into standalone apps? Let us know @TrustedReviews on Twitter.
| dclm | {"fasttext_score":0.018780767917633057,"id":"<urn:uuid:365d0ee8-544d-43f0-ad47-ea33f6100ed3>","language":"en","language_score":0.9368442296981812,"url":"https:\/\/www.trustedreviews.com\/news\/apple-itunes-rip-3692337","nemo_id":"dclm-gs7-289034077"} | 490 | false | false | {
"keywords": ""
} | false | {
"score": 0,
"triggered_passage": -1
} | false |
pes2o-8940037 | Symposium On Comparative Criminology
IN 1966 New York State, under the auspices of Governor Rockefeller, established the Diagnostic and Treatment Center in Dannemora. The function of the Center is to treat persistent or neurotic offenders, to conduct research and train correctional personnel. The inmates, selected from prisons throughout New York State, must be of average or higher intelligence and have a remaining term of 16 to 18 months before becoming eligible for parole. Most of them | pes2o | {"added":"2019-05-05T13:03:54.195Z","created":"1972-01-01T00:00:00.000Z","id":"144319612","metadata":{"abstract":"IN 1966 New York State, under the auspices of Governor Rockefeller, established the Diagnostic and Treatment Center in Dannemora. The function of the Center is to treat persistent or neurotic offenders, to conduct research and train correctional personnel. The inmates, selected from prisons throughout New York State, must be of average or higher intelligence and have a remaining term of 16 to 18 months before becoming eligible for parole. Most of them","abstract_count":72,"abstract_language":"en","abstract_perplexity":-13.516997239828102,"extfieldsofstudy":["Sociology"],"provenance":"pes2o_v2-0002.json.gz:1200836","s2fieldsofstudy":["Law"],"sha1":"7700c410ca6c78f4c8489ee733c97528730eedab","sources":["MergedPDFExtraction","MAG","Sage","Unpaywall"],"title":"Symposium On Comparative Criminology","title_count":4,"title_language":"zu","title_perplexity":-14.49097873806963,"top_frequencies":[{"count":5,"token":"of"},{"count":3,"token":"the"},{"count":3,"token":"and"},{"count":3,"token":"to"},{"count":2,"token":"New"},{"count":2,"token":"York"},{"count":2,"token":"State,"},{"count":2,"token":"Center"},{"count":2,"token":"The"},{"count":2,"token":"or"},{"count":1,"token":"Symposium"},{"count":1,"token":"On"},{"count":1,"token":"Comparative"},{"count":1,"token":"Criminology"},{"count":1,"token":"IN"},{"count":1,"token":"1966"},{"count":1,"token":"under"},{"count":1,"token":"auspices"},{"count":1,"token":"Governor"},{"count":1,"token":"Rockefeller,"},{"count":1,"token":"established"},{"count":1,"token":"Diagnostic"},{"count":1,"token":"Treatment"},{"count":1,"token":"in"},{"count":1,"token":"Dannemora."},{"count":1,"token":"function"},{"count":1,"token":"is"},{"count":1,"token":"treat"},{"count":1,"token":"persistent"},{"count":1,"token":"neurotic"},{"count":1,"token":"offenders,"},{"count":1,"token":"conduct"},{"count":1,"token":"research"},{"count":1,"token":"train"},{"count":1,"token":"correctional"},{"count":1,"token":"personnel."},{"count":1,"token":"inmates,"},{"count":1,"token":"selected"},{"count":1,"token":"from"},{"count":1,"token":"prisons"},{"count":1,"token":"throughout"},{"count":1,"token":"must"},{"count":1,"token":"be"},{"count":1,"token":"average"},{"count":1,"token":"higher"},{"count":1,"token":"intelligence"},{"count":1,"token":"have"},{"count":1,"token":"a"},{"count":1,"token":"remaining"},{"count":1,"token":"term"},{"count":1,"token":"16"},{"count":1,"token":"18"},{"count":1,"token":"months"},{"count":1,"token":"before"},{"count":1,"token":"becoming"},{"count":1,"token":"eligible"},{"count":1,"token":"for"},{"count":1,"token":"parole."},{"count":1,"token":"Most"},{"count":1,"token":"them"}],"year":1972},"source":"s2","version":"v3-fos"} | 100 | false | false | {
"keywords": ""
} | false | {
"score": 0,
"triggered_passage": -1
} | false |
pes2o-3363795 | SALT: Semantically Annotated LATEX
Machine-understandable data constitutes the basis for the Semantic Desktop. We provide in this paper means to author and annotate Semantic Documents on the Desktop. In our approach, the PDF file format is the basis for semantic documents, which store both a document and the related metadata in a single file. To achieve this we provide a framework, SALT that extends the Latex writing environment and supports the creation of metadata for scientific publications. SALT lets the scientific author create metadata while putting together the content of a research paper. We discuss some of the requirements one has to meet when developing such an ontology-based writing environment and we describe a usage scenario. | pes2o | {"added":"2014-10-01T00:00:00.000Z","created":"2006-01-01T00:00:00.000Z","id":"17418551","metadata":{"abstract":"Machine-understandable data constitutes the basis for the Semantic Desktop. We provide in this paper means to author and annotate Semantic Documents on the Desktop. In our approach, the PDF file format is the basis for semantic documents, which store both a document and the related metadata in a single file. To achieve this we provide a framework, SALT that extends the Latex writing environment and supports the creation of metadata for scientific publications. SALT lets the scientific author create metadata while putting together the content of a research paper. We discuss some of the requirements one has to meet when developing such an ontology-based writing environment and we describe a usage scenario.","abstract_count":112,"abstract_language":"en","abstract_perplexity":-12.264388804826378,"extfieldsofstudy":["Computer Science"],"provenance":"pes2o_v2-0000.json.gz:3363796","s2fieldsofstudy":["Computer Science"],"sha1":"0193a7299887354495ee2d2cb0c663239670d962","sources":["ScienceParseMerged","MergedPDFExtraction","Crawler","Anansi","MAG","Grobid","CiteSeerX","DBLP"],"title":"SALT: Semantically Annotated LATEX","title_count":4,"title_language":"gd","title_perplexity":-19.476485517938023,"top_frequencies":[{"count":11,"token":"the"},{"count":5,"token":"a"},{"count":4,"token":"and"},{"count":3,"token":"for"},{"count":3,"token":"metadata"},{"count":3,"token":"of"},{"count":2,"token":"basis"},{"count":2,"token":"Semantic"},{"count":2,"token":"Desktop."},{"count":2,"token":"We"},{"count":2,"token":"provide"},{"count":2,"token":"in"},{"count":2,"token":"this"},{"count":2,"token":"to"},{"count":2,"token":"author"},{"count":2,"token":"we"},{"count":2,"token":"SALT"},{"count":2,"token":"writing"},{"count":2,"token":"environment"},{"count":2,"token":"scientific"},{"count":1,"token":"SALT:"},{"count":1,"token":"Semantically"},{"count":1,"token":"Annotated"},{"count":1,"token":"LATEX"},{"count":1,"token":"Machine-understandable"},{"count":1,"token":"data"},{"count":1,"token":"constitutes"},{"count":1,"token":"paper"},{"count":1,"token":"means"},{"count":1,"token":"annotate"},{"count":1,"token":"Documents"},{"count":1,"token":"on"},{"count":1,"token":"In"},{"count":1,"token":"our"},{"count":1,"token":"approach,"},{"count":1,"token":"PDF"},{"count":1,"token":"file"},{"count":1,"token":"format"},{"count":1,"token":"is"},{"count":1,"token":"semantic"},{"count":1,"token":"documents,"},{"count":1,"token":"which"},{"count":1,"token":"store"},{"count":1,"token":"both"},{"count":1,"token":"document"},{"count":1,"token":"related"},{"count":1,"token":"single"},{"count":1,"token":"file."},{"count":1,"token":"To"},{"count":1,"token":"achieve"},{"count":1,"token":"framework,"},{"count":1,"token":"that"},{"count":1,"token":"extends"},{"count":1,"token":"Latex"},{"count":1,"token":"supports"},{"count":1,"token":"creation"},{"count":1,"token":"publications."},{"count":1,"token":"lets"},{"count":1,"token":"create"},{"count":1,"token":"while"},{"count":1,"token":"putting"},{"count":1,"token":"together"},{"count":1,"token":"content"},{"count":1,"token":"research"},{"count":1,"token":"paper."},{"count":1,"token":"discuss"},{"count":1,"token":"some"},{"count":1,"token":"requirements"},{"count":1,"token":"one"},{"count":1,"token":"has"},{"count":1,"token":"meet"},{"count":1,"token":"when"},{"count":1,"token":"developing"},{"count":1,"token":"such"},{"count":1,"token":"an"},{"count":1,"token":"ontology-based"},{"count":1,"token":"describe"},{"count":1,"token":"usage"},{"count":1,"token":"scenario."}],"year":2006},"source":"s2","version":"v3-fos"} | 144 | false | false | {
"keywords": ""
} | false | {
"score": 0,
"triggered_passage": -1
} | false |
flan-503937 | [Q]: "The term commercial bingo hall is used to describe a facility that is operated for the purpose of realizing a profit." --> French?
[A]: On utilise le terme salle commerciale de bingo pour désigner une installation qui est exploitée dans le but de réaliser des profits.
[Q]: "2003 Report of the Auditor General of Canada – April – Chapter 6 – Exhibit 6.1" --> French?
[A]: 2003 – Rapport de la vérificatrice générale du Canada – Avril – Chapitre 6 – Pièce 6.1
[Q]: "■ Reliance on chemical pesticides for mosquito larval control has dropped from 90% in 2002 to 65-70% this year, and the City of Winnipeg hopes to completely phase out their use by 2007, and rely entirely on biopesticides and biological control." --> French?
[A]: Le recours aux pesticides chimiques pour contrôler les larves est passé de 90 % en 2002 à 65-70 % cette année. La municipalité de Winnipeg espère les éliminer complètement d’ici 2007 pour ne plus compter que sur les biopesticides et la lutte biologique. | flan | {"attributes":{"dedupe_ngrams_8_1_all_train":[[0.0,137.0,0.0],[137.0,275.0,0.0],[276.0,374.0,0.0],[374.0,466.0,0.0],[467.0,731.0,0.0],[731.0,990.0,0.0]],"paloma_paragraphs":[]},"id":"330337fb799abb2a5d51af9c72b3a9dc","metadata":{"_replicate":0,"_task_name":"wmt14_translate\/fr-en:1.0.0","_task_source":"Flan2021","_template_idx":6,"_template_type":"fs_noopt","provenance":"60M-shots_all-upweight_1-dialog_false-sep_rulebased-test-0004.json.gz:68573"},"source":"flan_v2"} | 268 | false | false | {
"keywords": "mosquito"
} | false | {
"score": 0,
"triggered_passage": -1
} | false |
dclm-425326045 | Sunday, April 13, 2014
Are You A Smart Credit Card User?
There are basically three kinds of credit card users.
1. People who use them for daily expenses.
2. People who use them for impulse purchases.
3. People who use them only in emergencies.
You can probably read these three things and immediately determine what kind of credit card user you are. Some people are smart about how they use their credit cards while others could do a better job of that.
In this article let's look at a handful of tips that can help you become a smart credit card user.
1. Limit the number of cards you carry. Because of the stiff competition between banks to increase the number of credit card customers they have, they make very attractive offers either on television or through direct mail.
It's tempting when you get a credit card offer in the mail that says you're preapproved for a new Visa or MasterCard with a $5,000 limit. Consider how many credit card you have right now before deciding to sign up for another one.
2. Look at the features. If you have good credit history you can probably qualify for some unbelievable offers in the marketplace today.
These could include no annual fee or 0% introductory interest rate offer. They also could include a free balance transfer, or reward points such as cash back or airline miles.
In some instances the offer could be better than the card you are currently carrying, but you should take a look at the long term ramifications of adding a new card. Sometimes the terms and conditions might not be as attractive as they seem, such as a higher interest rate once the introductory offer ends.
Being a smart credit card user means holding yourself accountable for purchases that you make, and in carrying the best credit card offer for your personal situation. This is something anyone can do thanks to Internet research.
Ways To Rebuild Your Credit History With Credit Cards
People damage their credit history in all kinds of ways. The most common include late payments, missed payments, debt consolidation programs, and bankruptcy. These things can all happen due to poor financial decisions, or in some cases to things beyond the control of the credit card user.
This has led to a whole market of millions of people that need to rebuild their credit. There are several things you can do to go about rebuilding your credit and improving your credit score, but in this article we will focus on how you can do that with credit cards.
1. Secured credit cards. This is the most common form of credit cards that are issued to people who have bad credit. There are numerous advantages that come with having a secured credit card.
They are easy to get, and many cases they are the only option when compared to unsecured credit cards.
You open accounts at the bank that is going be issue the secured card. The bank will set a credit limit on your new card which can be the full amount or a percentage of your deposit based on their terms of agreement.
The secured credit card comes with a Visa or MasterCard logo so you can use it just like a regular credit card. It's important that you make your credit card payments on time or even early.
2. Retail credit cards. These are easier to qualify for then an unsecured credit card as well.
If you like to shop at a particular outlet such as a Macy's or JC Penny you can apply directly for a retail card with that store. Although you are limited to making purchases at that store, or other stores in the chain owned by the corporation owning it, your purchases are reported to credit bureaus so they can begin to improve your credit history when you make your payments on time.
Citi Airlines Miles Card Features and Benefits
Frequent flyer programs are one of the features associated with some current credit card reward programs. You can quickly use the Internet to research various offers to find the best one for your needs.
Pay close attention to which airline credit card will provide you easy ticket purchases with customer service available if you need it.
Airline-sponsored credit cards allow you deal with a single airline. These cards allow you to make everyday purchases and accrue airline miles in the process.
One of the most popular airline miles credit card is Citi Airlines Miles Cards due to their outstanding features and benefits. They are listed below:
- Earn huge advantages: you can earn one advantage mile for every dollar spent on purchases.
- Bonus of 30,000 miles upon approval: the moment the card is issued on your name, you will be able to enjoy this bonus.
- Check in first bag for free: this offer is available for you and other extra 4 companions of yours.
- 10% of all redeemed miles to be refunded back each year. This is a huge benefit indeed, because you can save up to $1,000 every new year when travelling by plane.
- Annual fee of $95: this is quite low compared to other similar cards.
- Priority boarding.
- $100 discount for an American Airlines flight after spending $30,000.
- 25% discount on in-flight purchases.
- APR of between 13% and 22% depending on your credit score and history. Some balance transfers may benefit of limited time offers, allowing you to save up to 100%. In other words, you will be charged with only a maximum of 3% fee.
- Save hundreds of dollars on a yearly basis.
-- Affiliate to Bank of America: Citi Airlines Miles Cards are issued with the support of Bank of America, which makes them safe and risk-free. | dclm | {"fasttext_score":0.1483464241027832,"id":"<urn:uuid:e30b9737-ff8e-45d2-9c03-076943f5b096>","language":"en","language_score":0.9655049443244934,"url":"http:\/\/www.creditcard-news.com\/","nemo_id":"dclm-gs7-308944795"} | 1,196 | false | false | {
"keywords": ""
} | false | {
"score": 0,
"triggered_passage": -1
} | false |
pes2o-664360 | Self-coexistence in the dense case for white spaces
In this paper we look at the downlink interference mitigation problem in 802.22 wireless regional area networks. We study the case where the density of TV bands is such that a group of white space base stations can obtain access to only one communications channel, a scenario likely to occur close to urban centers. We propose a self-organizing power control and design strategy to mitigate interference among base stations as well as an optimal approach for the problem. | pes2o | {"added":"2014-10-01T00:00:00.000Z","created":"2012-11-01T00:00:00.000Z","id":"14371830","metadata":{"abstract":"In this paper we look at the downlink interference mitigation problem in 802.22 wireless regional area networks. We study the case where the density of TV bands is such that a group of white space base stations can obtain access to only one communications channel, a scenario likely to occur close to urban centers. We propose a self-organizing power control and design strategy to mitigate interference among base stations as well as an optimal approach for the problem.","abstract_count":78,"abstract_language":"en","abstract_perplexity":-12.205364306695836,"extfieldsofstudy":["Computer Science"],"provenance":"pes2o_v2-0000.json.gz:664361","s2fieldsofstudy":["Computer Science"],"sha1":"62c7c80cf8ddcc1bc63bc79caa07ec713d48d7ac","sources":["CiteSeerX","DBLP","IEEE","Anansi","Crawler","Grobid","ScienceParseMerged","MAG","Unpaywall"],"title":"Self-coexistence in the dense case for white spaces","title_count":8,"title_language":"en","title_perplexity":-13.435280941762969,"top_frequencies":[{"count":5,"token":"the"},{"count":4,"token":"to"},{"count":3,"token":"a"},{"count":2,"token":"in"},{"count":2,"token":"case"},{"count":2,"token":"for"},{"count":2,"token":"white"},{"count":2,"token":"interference"},{"count":2,"token":"We"},{"count":2,"token":"of"},{"count":2,"token":"base"},{"count":2,"token":"stations"},{"count":2,"token":"as"},{"count":1,"token":"Self-coexistence"},{"count":1,"token":"dense"},{"count":1,"token":"spaces"},{"count":1,"token":"In"},{"count":1,"token":"this"},{"count":1,"token":"paper"},{"count":1,"token":"we"},{"count":1,"token":"look"},{"count":1,"token":"at"},{"count":1,"token":"downlink"},{"count":1,"token":"mitigation"},{"count":1,"token":"problem"},{"count":1,"token":"802.22"},{"count":1,"token":"wireless"},{"count":1,"token":"regional"},{"count":1,"token":"area"},{"count":1,"token":"networks."},{"count":1,"token":"study"},{"count":1,"token":"where"},{"count":1,"token":"density"},{"count":1,"token":"TV"},{"count":1,"token":"bands"},{"count":1,"token":"is"},{"count":1,"token":"such"},{"count":1,"token":"that"},{"count":1,"token":"group"},{"count":1,"token":"space"},{"count":1,"token":"can"},{"count":1,"token":"obtain"},{"count":1,"token":"access"},{"count":1,"token":"only"},{"count":1,"token":"one"},{"count":1,"token":"communications"},{"count":1,"token":"channel,"},{"count":1,"token":"scenario"},{"count":1,"token":"likely"},{"count":1,"token":"occur"},{"count":1,"token":"close"},{"count":1,"token":"urban"},{"count":1,"token":"centers."},{"count":1,"token":"propose"},{"count":1,"token":"self-organizing"},{"count":1,"token":"power"},{"count":1,"token":"control"},{"count":1,"token":"and"},{"count":1,"token":"design"},{"count":1,"token":"strategy"},{"count":1,"token":"mitigate"},{"count":1,"token":"among"},{"count":1,"token":"well"},{"count":1,"token":"an"},{"count":1,"token":"optimal"},{"count":1,"token":"approach"},{"count":1,"token":"problem."}],"year":2012},"source":"s2","version":"v3-fos"} | 101 | false | false | {
"keywords": ""
} | false | {
"score": 0,
"triggered_passage": -1
} | false |
dclm-415589829 | Wednesday, September 14, 2011
Why did I go to a White Sox Game? Hell-u-lar Field
Bookmark and Share
I hate the stadium. It is so commercial and un-intuitive. Who designed that monstrosity of a public hassle? And to name it after a cell phone company only adds insult to injury. The cell phone companies are the biggest rip-offs in our economy. They charge us an arm and a leg for service but they fail to provide adequate service. Not one of them. All of the services stink and they constantly drop calls. The cell phone industry doesn't work properly. it is plagued with bugs and failure. Co "Cellullar Field." Pathetic!
The parking around the stadium should be the easiest to get to but the fact is that it is easier to park at Wrigley Field -- built when? A few years after the turn of the 19th Century? -- than it is to park at Comiskey Park. There I said it. F-You Cellular Field! The parking there is horrendous. Some moron who flunked out of the Chicago Public schools -- and that is so hard to do, actually -- must have designed the parking lot patterns. And the idiots they hire to manage "security" around the park only make it worse. You turn on 39th Street to par and they immediately wave you away, even though the signs tell you to keep going to park with a ticket or for cash, they make you go around in circles on purpose. The signs are lies at White Sox park. The people hired to direct traffic are not directing traffic at all. They are mocking White Sox commuters.
A smart rat couldn't figure its way around the parking maze at White Sox Park! It's a hassle and an intentional mess. I think it might be a strategy to make life difficult for Sox fans so that they have lowered expectations before they get int he park and consume cases of beer and slosh around the F word like they were at the South Side Irish Parade.
The food at Sox Park is okay. It's not great. It is just okay and that's amazing for a politically connected place to give the food to people who are there only to make a fast buck rather than service the hunger pangs of the fans. What else is new?
Then there are the people. I think it is an anecdotal fact that South Siders are fatter than north siders, and maybe that's why the smartest south siders are also Cub fans and not White Sox fans. A lot of South Siders are heffers. (Who came up with Cows on Parade? A northsider mocking south siders, of course.)
But the drunks who stumble in to the White Sox games and then stumble out -- and are too afraid to walk through the local neighborhood even though many of the public housing units have been demolished to make them feel better -- don't care about the quality of the junk there because many of them are dressed like slobs.
Of course, the White Sox lost the game to the Detroit Tigers. But that isn't exclusive to the White Sox. The Cubs lose often. But when I go to a Cubs game, I go in knowing we have no chance in hell of winning anything. And it doesn't bother me because by the time I get to my seat -- which is just as expensive as the seats at the White Sox Rat Maze -- I am happy and hassle free and I am enjoying the food at the park. I'm content at Wrigley Field before the game starts, unlike the nightmare experienced at Hell-u-lar Field.
-- Ray Hanania
1. Not one thing about the cell is even remotely true...
2. It would appear that being on the northside of Chicago too long has drastically distorted your ability to see reality. What I call 'Next Year' syndrome.
First, Wrigley is one of the very first stadiums to have their name represent a corporate sponsor, WRIGLEY. Corporate sponsorship in naming a stadium is the way the sport is trending, but it should make you feel good the the guys up north were some of the first.
Second, parking at the Cell is rather easy, specifically because there is a designated parking lot. If you can't figure it out, it shines a light on your intelligence more than anything, IQ lower than a smart rat?
If you think for a second that the food is better at Wrigley, well then there is really no helping you. It is known throughout baseball the horrors that is food in the northside ballpark. Between their sit down restaurants, and several types of food, if you couldn't find food you liked at the Cell, once again, perhaps it is you that is the problem.
If you couldn't find a autographed baseball for your son, once again, your fault, they are everywhere. Unlike Wrigley there are many different gift shops. The main ones are just apparel, while there are many booths around the stadium, several specifically selling game used and autographed items.
You seem to somehow think that service at Wrigley is done in fully good graces, just to help out the beleaguered fan. Although I love romanticism in baseball, this is a huge stretch. EVERYTHING in baseball is to make money, period. If you believe otherwise, well then you've fallen for the rouse.
p.s. what shows your complete ineptitude is that you actually believe Cubs tickets are the same price as Sox tickets. They are not, a simple browse on the internet would have told you that one. But why burst your bubble. | dclm | {"fasttext_score":0.03146153688430786,"id":"<urn:uuid:a59a46a1-7ad2-4e6b-ab17-f99ef8318e61>","language":"en","language_score":0.9799111485481262,"url":"http:\/\/orlandparker.blogspot.com\/2011\/09\/why-did-i-go-to-white-sox-game-hell-u.html","nemo_id":"dclm-gs7-187503804"} | 1,203 | false | false | {
"keywords": ""
} | false | {
"score": 0,
"triggered_passage": -1
} | false |
dclm-413940413 | Safety Rules In India
click here for driving licence testimportant traffic rules and regulations in india
providing a smooth public transportation system on roads, controlling pollution under permissible limits,
keeping a record of registration of vehicles, insurance of vehicles, issuing permits and collection of taxes.
These departments function by devising policies, implementing them and then monitor and regulate the functioning of the transport in the city.
With the replacement of ancient horse driven carts with cars and trucks, the speed of the traffic increased paving way for the need of smooth roads and yet smoother traffic.
So, to curb the need of the smoother traffic, some rules were devised to assure that the traffic runs smooth.
Almost all of the roadways traffic rules are built with devices meant to control traffic. | dclm | {"fasttext_score":0.04499328136444092,"id":"<urn:uuid:369b539f-15e3-44fc-87ed-0143a0ab658f>","language":"en","language_score":0.9316206574440002,"url":"https:\/\/www.freedrivingtest.in\/important-Traffic-safety-rules-in-India.html","nemo_id":"dclm-gs7-161053634"} | 168 | false | false | {
"keywords": ""
} | false | {
"score": 0,
"triggered_passage": -1
} | false |
dclm-414003894 | postfix header/body checks logs
Discussion in 'Server Operation' started by primal23, Sep 14, 2009.
1. primal23
primal23 New Member
Is it possible to change where the results of these are logged to? mail.log gets quite full, and I would like to be able to see the results of filters if it is possible w/out having to read through a ton of text.
2. primal23
primal23 New Member
Also was wondering if there was a way to replace a profanity with a **** and not replace the entire email? I tried an email with the filter on, put in a couple sentences with a profanity, and when it was passed through all the email had was **** and not the rest of the text.
Share This Page | dclm | {"fasttext_score":0.10938799381256104,"id":"<urn:uuid:fe4d10be-e998-4361-bd04-3c2f942e08fb>","language":"en","language_score":0.9567539095878601,"url":"https:\/\/www.howtoforge.com\/community\/threads\/postfix-header-body-checks-logs.39193\/","nemo_id":"dclm-gs7-074763641"} | 175 | false | false | {
"keywords": ""
} | false | {
"score": 0,
"triggered_passage": -1
} | false |
pes2o-30945026 | New observations in the BRST analysis of dynamical non-Abelian 2-form gauge theory
We generalize the usual gauge transformations connected with the 1-form gauge potential to the Becchi-Rouet-Stora-Tyutin (BRST) and anti-BRST symmetry transformations for the four (3+1)-dimensional (4D) topologically massive non-Abelian gauge theory that incorporates the famous (B\wedge F) term where there is an explicit topological coupling between 1-form and 2-form gauge fields. A novel feature of our present investigation is the observation that the (anti-)BRST symmetry transformations for the auxiliary 1-form field (K_\mu) and 2-form gauge potential (B_{0i}) are not generated by the (anti-)BRST charges that are derived by exploiting all the relevant (anti-)BRST symmetry transformations corresponding to all the fields of the present theory. This observation is a new result because it is drastically different from the application of the BRST formalism to (non-)Abelian 1-form and Abelian 2-form as well as 3-form gauge theories.
Introduction
In recent years, there has been a great deal of interest in the study of higher p-form (p = 2, 3, 4...) gauge theories because of their relevance in the context of (super)string theories and related extended objects (see, e.g. [1,2]). The merging of the 1-form and 2-form gauge fields has provided us with the topological massive gauge theories in 4D. In such (non-)Abelian theories, the 1-form gauge field acquires mass in a very natural fashion [3]. As a consequence, it provides an alternative to the method of mass generation by Higgs mechanism in the context of standard model of high energy physics.
In view of the fact that the Higgs particles of the standard model have not yet been observed experimentally, the above 4D topologically massive (non-)Abelian theories [3][4][5][6][7] have attracted a renewed interest in the recent past. In this context, it is pertinent to point out that we have studied the 4D topologically massive Abelian 2-form gauge theories within the frameworks of superfield and BRST formalisms [8,9] and derived the absolutely anticommuting (anti-)BRST symmetry transformations. We have also considered the dynamical non-Abelian 2-form theory within the superfield scheme [10] where we have exploited its "scalar" and "vector" gauge symmetry transformations to derive the proper (anti-)BRST symmetry transformations. In a very recent publication [11], we have derived the coupled Lagrangian densities that respect the above off-shell nilpotent and absolutely anticommuting (anti-)BRST transformations corresponding to the "scalar" gauge symmetry.
The purpose of our present Letter is to derive the off-shell nilpotent symmetry generators (i.e. conserved charges) for the above off-shell nilpotent (anti-)BRST symmetry transformations [11] and derive their corresponding BRST algebra. One of the novel observations of our present endeavor is the finding that the generators of the above nilpotent symmetry transformations do not generate the symmetry transformations corresponding to the auxiliary vector field K µ and the B 0i component of the anti-symmetric tensor gauge field B µν . We provide the possible reasons behind this novel observation in the language of the constraints of the theory. We would like to lay emphasis on the fact that our present novel observation, in the context of the dynamical non-Abelian 2-form theory, is a new result and it is drastically different from the application of the BRST formalism to (non-)Abelian 1-form [12,13] and Abelian 2-form as well as 3-form gauge theories in 4D [8,9,14].
Our present paper is organized as follows. In second section, we discuss the local gauge symmetry transformations and their generator corresponding to the 1-form non-Abelian gauge field. Our section three is devoted to the up-gradation of the above gauge symmetry transformations to the off-shell nilpotent BRST symmetries and derivation of the corresponding conserved charge. Section four deals with the anti-BRST symmetries and their generator. The ghost symmetries and corresponding generator are discussed and derived in our section five. We also deduce BRST algebra, in this section, in a simple manner. Finally, in section six, we make some concluding remarks.
Preliminaries: usual local gauge symmetry transformations and their generator
We begin with the Lagrangian density of the 4D topologically massive non-Abelian gauge theory 1 that incorporates the topological mass parameter m through the celebrated (B ∧ F ) term. This is given by [6,7] where the 2-form curvature in terms of the compensating non-Abelian 1-form (K (1) = dx µ K µ ·T ) auxiliary field K µ = K µ · T , the non-Abelian 2-form [B (2) = 1 2! (dx µ ∧ dx ν ) B µν · T ] gauge potential B µν = B µν · T and the non-Abelian 2-form curvature tensor F µν = F µν · T for the non-Abelian 1-form gauge field A µ = A µ · T . Here the SU(N) generators T a satisfy the Lie-algebra [T a , T b ] = i f abc T c where f abc are the structure constants that have been chosen to be totally antisymmetric in indices a, b, and c for the semi-simple Lie group SU(N) [13]. The above Lagrangian density (1) respects (δ gt L 0 = 0) the usual local gauge symmetry transformations (δ gt ) corresponding to the 1-form gauge field as [6,7] where Ω = Ω · T ≡ Ω a T a is the SU(N) valued infinitesimal "scalar" gauge parameter 2 and the covariant derivative According to the Noether's theorem, the above infinitesimal continuous symmetry transformations lead to the following conserved current To prove the conservation law of the above current, it is convenient to reexpress the above Noether current as given below It can be checked that ∂ µ J µ gt = 0 if we use the following Euler-Lagrange equations of motion derived from the starting Lagrangian density (1): The above conserved current leads to the derivation of the conserved charge that turns out to be the generator of a part of the gauge transformations (3). To corroborate the above statement, it can be checked that (5) leads to the derivation of the generator (Q (gt) = d 3 xJ 0 gt ) of gauge transformations, as The above generator, however, generates only the following local and infinitesimal local gauge symmetry transformations of (3), namely; 2 In addition to the local "scalar" gauge symmetry transformations (3), there also exists the "vector" gauge symmetry transformations (δ v ): where Λ µ = Λ µ · T is an infinitesimal vector gauge parameter [6,7]. As a consequence, the action of the theory remains invariant under the "vector" gauge transformations δ v .
We conclude that Q (gt) is not a full generator for the transformations (3).
We wrap up this section with a couple of remarks. First, the auxiliary field K µ leads to the constraint equation of motion (H µνη × F νη ) = 0 which can not be easily satisfied. However, we know that the Maurer-Cartan equation for the 1-form gauge field] has a solution A (1) = −iUdU −1 (where U is an SU(N) valued transformation function) such that the zero curvature condition F µν = 0 is very naturally obtained 3 . Second, the gauge transformations (3) can be generalized to BRST and anti-BRST symmetry transformations that lead to the derivation of generators that are more general than Q (gt) . This is what precisely we do in our next sections.
BRST symmetries and their generator
The starting Lagrangian density (1) can be generalized to the BRST invariant Lagrangian density that incorporates the gauge-fixing and Faddeev-Popov ghost terms (in the Feynman gauge) as given below [11] The above Lagrangian density respects (i.e. where fermionic (C 2 =C 2 = 0, CC +CC = 0, etc.) (anti-)ghost fields (C)C are required for the unitarity and (B,B) are the Nakanishi-Lautrup type auxiliary fields that satisfy the Curci-Ferrari (CF) restriction [B+B = −i(C×C)] which can be derived by exploiting the equations of motion (see, section 4 below). The above transformations lead to the following Noether current The conservation law (∂ µ J µ b = 0) can be proven by using the following that emerge from the Lagrangian density (9) due to the Euler-Lagrange equations of motion. The above conserved current leads to the derivation of the conserved charge Q b = d 3 xJ 0 b . The latter can be succinctly expressed as Using the partial integration as well as the equation of motion corresponding to the 1-form gauge field from (12), it can be checked that the above charge can be re-expressed, in a more compact form, as which is exactly same in appearance as is the form of the BRST charge in the context of non-Abelian 1-form gauge theory (see, e.g. [12]). There is a key difference, however, at the deeper level because in (14), we have (15) which reduces 4 to the case of non-Abelian 1-form gauge theory in the limit B µν → 0. This is but natural as is evident from (1). The generator (14) is more general than the generator (7) for the gauge transformation because it can be checked that, for a generic field Φ, we obtain where (+)− signs, on the square bracket, stand for the bracket to be (anti-) commutator for the generic field Φ being (fermionic)bosonic in nature. We close this section with the remarks that the generator Q b does not generate the BRST symmetry transformations s b K µ = −(K µ × C) and s b B 0i = −(B 0i × C) because we have not taken into account the primary constraints 5 in the generalization of the Lagrangian density (1) to the BRST level in (9). Such problems do not arise for the 1-form gauge field A µ because we have exploited fully the usual gauge transformations corresponding to the 1-form gauge field that are generated by the first class constraints (that also include the primary constraint) associated with the 1-form gauge potential.
Off-shell nilpotent anti-BRST symmetry transformations and their generator
Corresponding to the BRST invariant Lagrangian density (9), there exists an equivalent (but coupled) anti-BRST invariant 6 Lagrangian density (Lb) that respects the following off-shell nilpotent (s 2 ab = 0) and anticommuting (s b s ab + s ab s b = 0) anti-BRST symmetry transformations 7 s ab [11] s ab A µ = D µC , s abC = 1 2 (C ×C), s ab C = iB, s abB = 0, because s ab Lb = −∂ µ [B · D µC ]. As a consequence, the action corresponding to the Lagrangian density Lb remains invariant. According to the Noether's theorem, the above continuous symmetry transformations lead to the following expression for conserved current The primary constraints of the theory are nothing but the vanishing of the canonical momenta corresponding to the compensating auxiliary field K µ and the component B 0i of the 2-form gauge field B µν . On the other hand, the momenta for the field B ij do exist. 6 The Lagrangian densities in (9) and (17) are the most general forms that can be obtained by exploiting the basic tenets of BRST formalism [11]. It can be seen that [11] . These Lagrangian densities are unique in the sense that the ghost number consideration and mass-dimensions (in 4D) have been taken into account [11].
The conservation law ∂ µ J µ ab = 0 can be proven by exploiting the following Euler-Lagrange equations of motion from Lb, namely; From the equations of motion for the 1-form gauge field and (anti-)ghost fields (cf. (12) and (20)), we obtain the celebrated CF condition B+B = −i(C ×C) and the Lorentz gauge-fixing condition ∂ µ A µ = 0.
The above observations show that the Lagrangian densities (9) and (17) (i) are coupled because the above CF condition implies that This establishes the equivalent and coupled nature of L b and Lb. The conserved current in (19) leads to the following conserved charge The above charge generates the anti-BRST symmetry transformations for all the relevant fields of the theory except K µ and B 0i . This is due to the fact that primary constraints corresponding to these fields have not been taken into account in the anti-BRST invariant Lagrangian density (17).
Ghost symmetry transformations and BRST algebra from symmetry generators
It can be checked that under the following infinitesimal transformations s g where Σ is a global parameter, the Lagrangian densities (9) and (17) remain invariant. The above infinitesimal symmetry transformations are derived from the following explicit scale transformations where (+)− signs in the above exponential correspond to the ghost number of a given field of the theory. The conserved current (J µ g ) and charge (Q g ) corresponding to the above infinitesimal transformations (23) are It is elementary to check that the above charge is the generator of (23).
One of the simplest ways to derive the BRST algebra is to exploit the idea of symmetry generators amongst all the conserved charges of the theory. This can be elucidated in the following fashion which finally leads to the derivation of the well-known BRST algebra. In the above, the anticommutativity of Q (a)b is proven by invoking the CF condition.
Conclusions
We have exploited one of the key gauge symmetries of the dynamical 4D non-Abelian 2-form gauge theory to perform the BRST analysis. To be precise, it is the "scalar" gauge symmetry that has been the central symmetry of our present discussion and we have not even touched upon the "vector" gauge symmetry that is also present in the theory (cf. footnote 2). One of the novel features of our present investigation is the fact that, even though there exist off-shell nilpotent and anticommuting (anti-)BRST symmetry transformations for K µ and B 0i fields (cf. (10), (18)), the conserved (anti-)BRST charges (corresponding to these symmetries) are not capable of generating them. The (anti-)BRST transformations for the former are not obtained even by the requirement of nilpotency and anticommutativity properties of the rest of the (anti-)BRST symmetry transformations of our present theory. | pes2o | {"added":"2011-03-31T07:02:01.000Z","created":"2010-12-23T00:00:00.000Z","id":"118326450","metadata":{"abstract":null,"abstract_count":null,"abstract_language":null,"abstract_perplexity":null,"extfieldsofstudy":["Physics"],"provenance":"pes2o_v2-0008.json.gz:321539","s2fieldsofstudy":["Physics"],"sha1":"6cd4ad95fe095bb4b252353afd0a317fd8b20098","sources":null,"title":null,"title_count":null,"title_language":null,"title_perplexity":null,"top_frequencies":null,"year":2010},"source":"s2","version":"v3-fos"} | 3,181 | false | false | {
"keywords": "vector"
} | false | {
"score": 0,
"triggered_passage": -1
} | false |
flan-19977478 | the symbols on mechanical reels or on a video screen should match.
Capitalize this past sentence correctly. The symbols on mechanical reels or on a video screen should match. | flan | {"attributes":{"dedupe_ngrams_8_1_all_train":[[0.0,67.0,0.0],[67.0,174.0,0.0]],"paloma_paragraphs":[]},"id":"148466e7518ad84f73796940e0d21d9e","metadata":{"_replicate":0,"_task_name":"true_case","_task_source":"Flan2021","_template_idx":3,"_template_type":"zs_noopt","provenance":"60M-shots_all-upweight_1-dialog_false-sep_rulebased-train-0120.json.gz:110910"},"source":"flan_v2"} | 37 | false | false | {
"keywords": ""
} | false | {
"score": 0,
"triggered_passage": -1
} | false |
flan-9360616 | Translate to French:
Revenues from the supplies made on a joint basis as well as all the inputs incurred by both registrants and the resulting profit are shared equally.
Answer: Les revenus tirés des fournitures effectuées conjointement et les intrants acquis par les deux inscrits et les bénéfices connexes sont partagés également entre les deux parties.
Translate to French:
Letter dated 13 December 2005 from the Secretary-General addressed to the President of the Security Council
Answer: Lettre datée du 13 décembre 2005, adressée au Président du Conseil de sécurité par le Secrétaire général
Translate to French:
Sixtieth session
Answer: Soixantième session | flan | {"attributes":{"dedupe_ngrams_8_1_all_train":[[21.0,170.0,0.0],[171.0,357.0,0.0],[380.0,488.0,0.0],[489.0,602.0,0.0]],"paloma_paragraphs":[]},"id":"ff05a2bbbca77e0629af2358789319d3","metadata":{"_replicate":0,"_task_name":"wmt14_translate\/fr-en:1.0.0","_task_source":"Flan2021","_template_idx":8,"_template_type":"fs_noopt","provenance":"60M-shots_all-upweight_1-dialog_false-sep_rulebased-train-0029.json.gz:10730"},"source":"flan_v2"} | 170 | false | false | {
"keywords": ""
} | false | {
"score": 0,
"triggered_passage": -1
} | false |
dclm-413968279 | dc.contributor.authorChang, May Choon.
dc.contributor.authorOng, Jesmine Guat Keow.
dc.description.abstractThis study explores the impact of personal and external influences on ethical decisions of news journalists in Singapore. Nine proposed social influences were investigated, including individual, small group, organisation, competition, profession, source, audience, law and government. The two-tier study, comprising a survey and in-depth interviews, was conducted to explore whether external factors or personal values dictate over a journalist’s ethical decision. There is no conclusive evidence to support significant differences between the two variables, but a hierarchy of social influences could be established. It was found that journalists generally placed the highest regard for their sources, followed by journalistic professions, and their personal values. The newsroom editor and the government also emerged as strong factors of influence for ethical behaviour.en_US
dc.format.extent69 p.en_US
dc.subjectDRNTU::Social sciences::Journalism::Ethics and religion aspectsen_US
dc.titleSocial influences on Singapore print and electronic news journalists' ethical decision making.en_US
dc.typeFinal Year Project (FYP)en_US
dc.contributor.schoolWee Kim Wee School of Communication and Informationen_US
dc.description.degreeCOMMUNICATION STUDIESen_US
dc.contributor.supervisor2Billy Wolfe.en_US
Files in this item
This item appears in the following Collection(s)
Show simple item record | dclm | {"fasttext_score":0.031137049198150635,"id":"<urn:uuid:ba333b03-1e85-4dc5-9d99-d9017e193e24>","language":"en","language_score":0.8152952790260315,"url":"https:\/\/repository.ntu.edu.sg\/handle\/10356\/14755?show=full","nemo_id":"dclm-gs7-065513637"} | 331 | false | false | {
"keywords": ""
} | false | {
"score": 0,
"triggered_passage": -1
} | false |
pes2o-16814129 | SOCIAL INTERESTS OF YOUNG PEOPLE. CURRENT PARTY-POLITICAL DISCOURSE AND GENDER ANALYSIS
The programs of parliamentary parties in Russia are analyzed to reflect the social interests of young people. The article considers whether political parties through their inherent ideologies and policy documents create mechanisms for involving young cadres in research activities, whether political institutions form an image of the future of science and education for young people, how attractive that image is and meets the today political language and the requirements of the time. Research method: the content analysis and frame analysis of texts with a gender accent to identify the most significant meanings expressed in the narratives rhetorical practices. | pes2o | {"added":"2022-09-09T15:28:21.785Z","created":"2022-01-01T00:00:00.000Z","id":"252142655","metadata":{"abstract":"The programs of parliamentary parties in Russia are analyzed to reflect the social interests of young people. The article considers whether political parties through their inherent ideologies and policy documents create mechanisms for involving young cadres in research activities, whether political institutions form an image of the future of science and education for young people, how attractive that image is and meets the today political language and the requirements of the time. Research method: the content analysis and frame analysis of texts with a gender accent to identify the most significant meanings expressed in the narratives rhetorical practices.","abstract_count":98,"abstract_language":"en","abstract_perplexity":-11.789940903521398,"extfieldsofstudy":[],"provenance":"pes2o_v2-0004.json.gz:1327522","s2fieldsofstudy":["Sociology"],"sha1":"af94cae3c3d4cf7ff2c15780e550896b60e8a6d4","sources":["Crossref"],"title":"SOCIAL INTERESTS OF YOUNG PEOPLE. CURRENT PARTY-POLITICAL DISCOURSE AND GENDER ANALYSIS","title_count":11,"title_language":"en","title_perplexity":-14.204013527695206,"top_frequencies":[{"count":8,"token":"the"},{"count":6,"token":"of"},{"count":5,"token":"and"},{"count":3,"token":"in"},{"count":3,"token":"young"},{"count":3,"token":"political"},{"count":2,"token":"The"},{"count":2,"token":"parties"},{"count":2,"token":"to"},{"count":2,"token":"whether"},{"count":2,"token":"for"},{"count":2,"token":"image"},{"count":2,"token":"analysis"},{"count":1,"token":"SOCIAL"},{"count":1,"token":"INTERESTS"},{"count":1,"token":"OF"},{"count":1,"token":"YOUNG"},{"count":1,"token":"PEOPLE."},{"count":1,"token":"CURRENT"},{"count":1,"token":"PARTY-POLITICAL"},{"count":1,"token":"DISCOURSE"},{"count":1,"token":"AND"},{"count":1,"token":"GENDER"},{"count":1,"token":"ANALYSIS"},{"count":1,"token":"programs"},{"count":1,"token":"parliamentary"},{"count":1,"token":"Russia"},{"count":1,"token":"are"},{"count":1,"token":"analyzed"},{"count":1,"token":"reflect"},{"count":1,"token":"social"},{"count":1,"token":"interests"},{"count":1,"token":"people."},{"count":1,"token":"article"},{"count":1,"token":"considers"},{"count":1,"token":"through"},{"count":1,"token":"their"},{"count":1,"token":"inherent"},{"count":1,"token":"ideologies"},{"count":1,"token":"policy"},{"count":1,"token":"documents"},{"count":1,"token":"create"},{"count":1,"token":"mechanisms"},{"count":1,"token":"involving"},{"count":1,"token":"cadres"},{"count":1,"token":"research"},{"count":1,"token":"activities,"},{"count":1,"token":"institutions"},{"count":1,"token":"form"},{"count":1,"token":"an"},{"count":1,"token":"future"},{"count":1,"token":"science"},{"count":1,"token":"education"},{"count":1,"token":"people,"},{"count":1,"token":"how"},{"count":1,"token":"attractive"},{"count":1,"token":"that"},{"count":1,"token":"is"},{"count":1,"token":"meets"},{"count":1,"token":"today"},{"count":1,"token":"language"},{"count":1,"token":"requirements"},{"count":1,"token":"time."},{"count":1,"token":"Research"},{"count":1,"token":"method:"},{"count":1,"token":"content"},{"count":1,"token":"frame"},{"count":1,"token":"texts"},{"count":1,"token":"with"},{"count":1,"token":"a"},{"count":1,"token":"gender"},{"count":1,"token":"accent"},{"count":1,"token":"identify"},{"count":1,"token":"most"},{"count":1,"token":"significant"},{"count":1,"token":"meanings"},{"count":1,"token":"expressed"},{"count":1,"token":"narratives"},{"count":1,"token":"rhetorical"},{"count":1,"token":"practices."}],"year":2022},"source":"s2","version":"v3-fos"} | 139 | false | false | {
"keywords": ""
} | false | {
"score": 0,
"triggered_passage": -1
} | false |
pes2o-21472083 | Pudendal neuralgia: diagnostics and treatment
The article considers the main causes of the occurrence of pudendal neuralgia. The criteria for diagnosing this state are described in detail. We present basic methods of treatment of pudendal neuralgia starting with comprehensive preservative treatment (physical therapy, medication, blockade), which in most cases are effective. And in case of its ineffectiveness or relapse of the pain syndrome, issues of conduction of pulsed RF-frequency therapy of the nerve are examined. Currently, the possibility of using hyaluronic acid preparations, botulinum toxin for the treatment of sexual neuropathy, as well as cryoanalgesia is being studying. The surgical decompression of the sexual nerve is possible in case of inefficient conservative treatment. | pes2o | {"added":"2019-03-28T13:33:50.489Z","created":"2019-02-21T00:00:00.000Z","id":"201188997","metadata":{"abstract":"The article considers the main causes of the occurrence of pudendal neuralgia. The criteria for diagnosing this state are described in detail. We present basic methods of treatment of pudendal neuralgia starting with comprehensive preservative treatment (physical therapy, medication, blockade), which in most cases are effective. And in case of its ineffectiveness or relapse of the pain syndrome, issues of conduction of pulsed RF-frequency therapy of the nerve are examined. Currently, the possibility of using hyaluronic acid preparations, botulinum toxin for the treatment of sexual neuropathy, as well as cryoanalgesia is being studying. The surgical decompression of the sexual nerve is possible in case of inefficient conservative treatment.","abstract_count":108,"abstract_language":"en","abstract_perplexity":-14.193782841772784,"extfieldsofstudy":["Medicine"],"provenance":"pes2o_v2-0005.json.gz:2109348","s2fieldsofstudy":["Medicine"],"sha1":"506bddbcd1f5770de83a43f5f5555217328d66c8","sources":["Crossref","MAG"],"title":"Pudendal neuralgia: diagnostics and treatment","title_count":5,"title_language":"sm","title_perplexity":-18.4679508209276,"top_frequencies":[{"count":13,"token":"of"},{"count":7,"token":"the"},{"count":4,"token":"treatment"},{"count":4,"token":"in"},{"count":3,"token":"The"},{"count":3,"token":"are"},{"count":2,"token":"pudendal"},{"count":2,"token":"for"},{"count":2,"token":"case"},{"count":2,"token":"nerve"},{"count":2,"token":"sexual"},{"count":2,"token":"as"},{"count":2,"token":"is"},{"count":1,"token":"Pudendal"},{"count":1,"token":"neuralgia:"},{"count":1,"token":"diagnostics"},{"count":1,"token":"and"},{"count":1,"token":"article"},{"count":1,"token":"considers"},{"count":1,"token":"main"},{"count":1,"token":"causes"},{"count":1,"token":"occurrence"},{"count":1,"token":"neuralgia."},{"count":1,"token":"criteria"},{"count":1,"token":"diagnosing"},{"count":1,"token":"this"},{"count":1,"token":"state"},{"count":1,"token":"described"},{"count":1,"token":"detail."},{"count":1,"token":"We"},{"count":1,"token":"present"},{"count":1,"token":"basic"},{"count":1,"token":"methods"},{"count":1,"token":"neuralgia"},{"count":1,"token":"starting"},{"count":1,"token":"with"},{"count":1,"token":"comprehensive"},{"count":1,"token":"preservative"},{"count":1,"token":"(physical"},{"count":1,"token":"therapy,"},{"count":1,"token":"medication,"},{"count":1,"token":"blockade),"},{"count":1,"token":"which"},{"count":1,"token":"most"},{"count":1,"token":"cases"},{"count":1,"token":"effective."},{"count":1,"token":"And"},{"count":1,"token":"its"},{"count":1,"token":"ineffectiveness"},{"count":1,"token":"or"},{"count":1,"token":"relapse"},{"count":1,"token":"pain"},{"count":1,"token":"syndrome,"},{"count":1,"token":"issues"},{"count":1,"token":"conduction"},{"count":1,"token":"pulsed"},{"count":1,"token":"RF-frequency"},{"count":1,"token":"therapy"},{"count":1,"token":"examined."},{"count":1,"token":"Currently,"},{"count":1,"token":"possibility"},{"count":1,"token":"using"},{"count":1,"token":"hyaluronic"},{"count":1,"token":"acid"},{"count":1,"token":"preparations,"},{"count":1,"token":"botulinum"},{"count":1,"token":"toxin"},{"count":1,"token":"neuropathy,"},{"count":1,"token":"well"},{"count":1,"token":"cryoanalgesia"},{"count":1,"token":"being"},{"count":1,"token":"studying."},{"count":1,"token":"surgical"},{"count":1,"token":"decompression"},{"count":1,"token":"possible"},{"count":1,"token":"inefficient"},{"count":1,"token":"conservative"},{"count":1,"token":"treatment."}],"year":2019},"source":"s2","version":"v3-fos"} | 154 | false | false | {
"keywords": ""
} | false | {
"score": 0,
"triggered_passage": -1
} | false |
flan-2798391 | Toutefois, le statut légal de la prokuratura n'a pas été modifié en conséquence et l'on n'a pas non plus modifié de façon appréciable la façon dont l'institution exerce sa fonction de contrôle de la légalité.
Translate this to English? However, there has not been corresponding change in the Prokuratura organic statute, nor has there been a substantial change in the way the institution conducts the supervision of legality. | flan | {"attributes":{"dedupe_ngrams_8_1_all_train":[[0.0,209.0,0.0],[210.0,427.0,0.0]],"paloma_paragraphs":[]},"id":"c7272a381e444d6efd59e77c81c72083","metadata":{"_replicate":0,"_task_name":"wmt14_translate\/fr-en:1.0.0","_task_source":"Flan2021","_template_idx":3,"_template_type":"zs_opt","provenance":"60M-shots_all-upweight_1-dialog_false-sep_rulebased-test-0016.json.gz:442628"},"source":"flan_v2"} | 114 | false | false | {
"keywords": ""
} | false | {
"score": 0,
"triggered_passage": -1
} | false |
dclm-424330057 | Unearned Income
What is 'Unearned Income'
Unearned income describes any personal income that comes from investments and other sources unrelated to employment services. Examples of unearned income include interest from a savings account, bond interest, alimony and dividends from stock. This type of income differs from traditionally earned income, which is the income earned from active work or business activity.
BREAKING DOWN 'Unearned Income'
Unearned income is a type of income denoted by the IRS derived from means other than personal efforts. To the IRS, "personal efforts" includes wages, salaries, tips, other taxable employee pay and self-employment income. Any income source that falls outside of these efforts is considered unearned income. This type of income is commonly denoted as "passive sources of income" and is generated without having to work.
Most unearned income sources are not subject to payroll taxes, and all unearned income sources are not subject to employment taxes, such as Social Security and Medicare. It is therefore extremely important for individuals making unearned income to understand where that income is coming from and how each source is taxed.
Types of Unearned Income
The most common type of unearned income is the income that comes from interest and dividends. Most people participate in some sort of investing, either debt or equity. If, for example, a person invests in a dividend-paying company such as Disney, he most likely receives a dividend payment every quarter. This means each stock the investor owns receives a percentage of the company's profits each quarter, known as the dividend yield. The total sum of the dividend yield is taxed at the current dividend tax rate. The money earned in this capacity is considered unearned income, and the tax paid is considered unearned income tax.
Retirement benefits are also a common type of unearned income. When a person retires, he most likely lives off of the distributions from a 401(k), pension or similar retirement account. Specifically in the case of a 401(k) distribution, where taxes are realized when the money is withdrawn, the IRS considers the withdrawn money to be unearned income. The retiree is taxed at his income tax rate in this scenario.
Less common forms of unearned income include gifts, prizes, inheritances and other unearned income. Any time someone gifts money to another person, wins prize money in a contest or lottery, inherits money from a deceased relative or receives alimony or workers comp, it is considered unearned income. This is because the money was generated without the involvement of active work or business activity. Each of these situations has unique unearned income tax rates.
1. Unearned Discount
Interest that has been collected on a loan by a lending institution ...
2. Earned Income
Income derived from active participation in a trade or business, ...
3. Unearned Interest
4. Unearned Revenue
When an individual or company receives money for a service or ...
5. Unearned Premium
The premium corresponding to the time period remaining on an ...
6. Income
Money that an individual or business receives in exchange for ...
Related Articles
1. Markets
What is Unearned Revenue?
Unearned revenue can be thought of as a "pre-payment" for goods or services which a person or company is expected to produce to the purchaser.
2. Personal Finance
All About Income
Income is the money you or a business earns by providing goods or services, or through investments.
3. Personal Finance
Explaining Taxable Income
Taxable income is the net of gross income and allowable deductions.
4. Personal Finance
Understanding Income Tax
5. Investing
What does Deferred Revenue Mean?
Deferred revenue is advanced payments received by a company for products or services that it has not yet rendered or shipped. Another term for deferred revenue is unearned revenue. Whereas normal ...
6. Personal Finance
Explaining Double Taxation
7. Retirement
3 Ways Retirees Can Generate Income From Investments
Retirement can last a long time, which means people not only have to save for retirement but see it generate income. Thankfully there’s lots of ways to do that.
8. Retirement
Understanding How Dividends Are Taxed
Learn how dividends are taxed by the IRS, and understand the different types of dividend income as well as the capital gains tax rates.
9. ETFs & Mutual Funds
The Basics of Income Tax on Mutual Funds
Learn about the basics of income tax on mutual funds, including what types of income may be subject to the capital gains tax rate.
10. Trading
Increase Your Disposable Income
Here are four quick and easy ways to up your spending money.
1. Does unearned revenue affect working capital?
Learn how an unearned revenue, or deferred revenue, account affects a company's current liabilities and calculation of the ... Read Answer >>
2. How will 2 pensions, one military and one civilian, affect social security benefits?
My husband will be 50 this year and will be official Read Answer >>
3. Can unearned rent be considered deferred revenue?
Learn whether unearned rent can be considered deferred revenue. Understand what accounting practices are used to account ... Read Answer >>
4. What is the difference between accrued revenue and unrealized revenue?
Understand if there are any differences between accrued revenue and unrealized revenue. Learn about unearned revenue and ... Read Answer >>
5. How do I declare my elderly disabled relative as a dependent when I file for taxes?
My mother-in law receives Social Security of approximately $900. Her retirement income ... Read Answer >>
6. What is the difference between gross income and earned income?
Trading Center | dclm | {"fasttext_score":0.8397883772850037,"id":"<urn:uuid:01b7eba2-7cc9-4c6c-a28f-50f842019064>","language":"en","language_score":0.9595600366592407,"url":"http:\/\/www.investopedia.com\/terms\/u\/unearnedincome.asp","nemo_id":"dclm-gs7-279574688"} | 1,289 | false | false | {
"keywords": ""
} | false | {
"score": 0,
"triggered_passage": -1
} | false |
flan-19727734 | input question: Write a sentence not in English.
output answer: Toinen puute, jonka panin merkille komission ehdotuksessa, on itse asiassa se, ettei siihen sisälly ohjelmaa, jonka nojalla valistettaisiin nuorisoa tupakoinnin vaaroista.
input question: Write a sentence not in English.
output answer: Haluaisimme mieluummin toimia kaksikäyttötuotteiden tapauksessa vahvistetun ennakkotapauksen mukaan ja äänestää neuvoston ehdotuksen hylkäämisen puolesta.
input question: Write a sentence not in English.
output answer: Haluaisin myös pyytää, että saisimme tammikuussa ehdotuksen tämän direktiiviin saattamista osaksi kansallista lainsäädäntöä koskevasta tarkasta valvonnasta yksittäisissä jäsenvaltioissa.
input question: Write a sentence not in English.
output answer: Ymmärtääkseni toinen kysymys koski sitä, kuinka paljon kehitysmaita olisi tuettava. | flan | {"attributes":{"dedupe_ngrams_8_1_all_train":[[0.0,49.0,0.0],[49.0,236.0,0.0],[236.0,285.0,0.0],[285.0,455.0,0.0],[455.0,504.0,0.0],[504.0,706.0,0.0],[706.0,755.0,0.0],[755.0,854.0,0.0]],"paloma_paragraphs":[]},"id":"ae8e724224d13fe55958be8957c2c521","metadata":{"_replicate":0,"_task_name":"wmt16_translate\/fi-en:1.0.0","_task_source":"Flan2021","_template_idx":5,"_template_type":"fs_opt","provenance":"60M-shots_all-upweight_1-dialog_false-sep_rulebased-train-0119.json.gz:12258"},"source":"flan_v2"} | 291 | false | false | {
"keywords": ""
} | false | {
"score": 0,
"triggered_passage": -1
} | false |
flan-20306359 | It must be remembered that my task as an Appeal Board is to review the conclusions reached by the selection board to ascertain whether those conclusions in respect of the merit principle.
Translate to French
Il faut se souvenir que mon rôle, en tant que président du Comité d'appel, est de passer en revue les conclusions tirées par le jury de sélection afin de m'assurer qu'elles respectent le principe du mérite. | flan | {"attributes":{"dedupe_ngrams_8_1_all_train":[[0.0,188.0,0.0],[209.0,416.0,0.0]],"paloma_paragraphs":[]},"id":"5a950a73402c11544c3bc054f5964821","metadata":{"_replicate":0,"_task_name":"wmt14_translate\/fr-en:1.0.0","_task_source":"Flan2021","_template_idx":0,"_template_type":"zs_noopt","provenance":"60M-shots_all-upweight_1-dialog_false-sep_rulebased-train-0122.json.gz:84628"},"source":"flan_v2"} | 98 | false | false | {
"keywords": ""
} | false | {
"score": 0,
"triggered_passage": -1
} | false |
pes2o-14919335 | Integrated optics pockels cell-choice of crystal cut and waveguide orientation.
Several benefits are realized when one chooses az-propagating waveguide in a y-cut substrate of lithiumniobate for use in an integrated optics Pockels cell: (1)waveguide can be biased by controlling its length; (2) polarizationstate is nearly uniform over the entire outputplane of the waveguide; (3) temperature change does notsignificantly affect the bias of the waveguide; (4) opticaldamage is negligible; and (5) waveguide fabrication is very simple. | pes2o | {"added":"2018-04-03T01:18:36.612Z","created":"1994-12-01T00:00:00.000Z","id":"207290014","metadata":{"abstract":"Several benefits are realized when one chooses az-propagating waveguide in a y-cut substrate of lithiumniobate for use in an integrated optics Pockels cell: (1)waveguide can be biased by controlling its length; (2) polarizationstate is nearly uniform over the entire outputplane of the waveguide; (3) temperature change does notsignificantly affect the bias of the waveguide; (4) opticaldamage is negligible; and (5) waveguide fabrication is very simple.","abstract_count":65,"abstract_language":"en","abstract_perplexity":-17.805434818599295,"extfieldsofstudy":["Materials Science","Medicine"],"provenance":"pes2o_v2-0003.json.gz:3304145","s2fieldsofstudy":["Physics"],"sha1":"5538d0d73f1b4cd4afa1073c848e86a56ffdd683","sources":["Unpaywall","Medline","ScienceParseMerged","MAG"],"title":"Integrated optics pockels cell-choice of crystal cut and waveguide orientation.","title_count":10,"title_language":"en","title_perplexity":-16.505449331617214,"top_frequencies":[{"count":4,"token":"of"},{"count":4,"token":"the"},{"count":3,"token":"waveguide"},{"count":3,"token":"is"},{"count":2,"token":"optics"},{"count":2,"token":"and"},{"count":2,"token":"in"},{"count":2,"token":"waveguide;"},{"count":1,"token":"Integrated"},{"count":1,"token":"pockels"},{"count":1,"token":"cell-choice"},{"count":1,"token":"crystal"},{"count":1,"token":"cut"},{"count":1,"token":"orientation."},{"count":1,"token":"Several"},{"count":1,"token":"benefits"},{"count":1,"token":"are"},{"count":1,"token":"realized"},{"count":1,"token":"when"},{"count":1,"token":"one"},{"count":1,"token":"chooses"},{"count":1,"token":"az-propagating"},{"count":1,"token":"a"},{"count":1,"token":"y-cut"},{"count":1,"token":"substrate"},{"count":1,"token":"lithiumniobate"},{"count":1,"token":"for"},{"count":1,"token":"use"},{"count":1,"token":"an"},{"count":1,"token":"integrated"},{"count":1,"token":"Pockels"},{"count":1,"token":"cell:"},{"count":1,"token":"(1)waveguide"},{"count":1,"token":"can"},{"count":1,"token":"be"},{"count":1,"token":"biased"},{"count":1,"token":"by"},{"count":1,"token":"controlling"},{"count":1,"token":"its"},{"count":1,"token":"length;"},{"count":1,"token":"(2)"},{"count":1,"token":"polarizationstate"},{"count":1,"token":"nearly"},{"count":1,"token":"uniform"},{"count":1,"token":"over"},{"count":1,"token":"entire"},{"count":1,"token":"outputplane"},{"count":1,"token":"(3)"},{"count":1,"token":"temperature"},{"count":1,"token":"change"},{"count":1,"token":"does"},{"count":1,"token":"notsignificantly"},{"count":1,"token":"affect"},{"count":1,"token":"bias"},{"count":1,"token":"(4)"},{"count":1,"token":"opticaldamage"},{"count":1,"token":"negligible;"},{"count":1,"token":"(5)"},{"count":1,"token":"fabrication"},{"count":1,"token":"very"},{"count":1,"token":"simple."}],"year":1994},"source":"s2","version":"v3-fos"} | 117 | false | false | {
"keywords": ""
} | false | {
"score": 0,
"triggered_passage": -1
} | false |
flan-16004762 | in the end , in the minutes after the red sox talked solemnly about losing the chance to repeat as world series champions , there was a mixture of depression , sadness and relief filling their clubhouse .
A summary about the text above: with their season over changes await red sox
Question:
Summarize this: in recent years , offseason roster moves appeared to hurtle the broncos towards a certain super bowl championship .
Answer:
broncos offseason deals avoid big names
Text: the philippines has called on the international community to intensify cooperation against piracy which has now extended to other shipping routes .
Summary: philippines calls for worldwide cooperation on fighting piracy
Generate a short summary: fierce fighting with machetes and bows and arrows erupted in the rift valley friday , columns of smoke streamed from a blazing building , a mob looted the main bar and angry young men stoned cars in the latest ethnic clashes over kenya 's disputed presidential election .
Answer: fighting engulfs main rift valley town half another town razed in postelection violence
whatever else you want to think about david caruso , you have to admit that he 's got guts .
Short summary: caruso 's quiet strength gives kiss just the right touch
chinese premier wen jiabao arrived in cebu , the second largest of the philippines , on saturday to attend a series of summits and pay an official visit to the southeast asian nation .
A summary about the text above: chinese premier arrives in cebu philippines to attend china-asean summit | flan | {"attributes":{"dedupe_ngrams_8_1_all_train":[[0.0,205.0,0.0],[206.0,283.0,0.0],[295.0,427.0,0.0],[477.0,631.0,0.0],[632.0,704.0,0.0],[706.0,1004.0,0.0],[1004.0,1100.0,0.0],[1102.0,1195.0,0.0],[1196.0,1268.0,0.0],[1270.0,1455.0,0.0],[1456.0,1560.0,0.0]],"paloma_paragraphs":[]},"id":"ab5380c90875ad6c64da5081fe9a2863","metadata":{"_replicate":0,"_task_name":"gigaword:1.2.0","_task_source":"Flan2021","_template_idx":0,"_template_type":"fs_opt","provenance":"60M-shots_all-upweight_1-dialog_false-sep_rulebased-train-0081.json.gz:77486"},"source":"flan_v2"} | 351 | false | false | {
"keywords": ""
} | false | {
"score": 0,
"triggered_passage": -1
} | false |
flan-20182788 | News article: Shane Lowry grabs improbable chokehold on US Open
OAKMONT, Pa. – It’s just what everyone expected going into the 116th US Open: Shane Lowry and Andrew Landry dueling it out in the final Sunday pairing.
Well, not exactly. But that’s how Sunday afternoon’s final round will unfold. The leaders tee off at 3:30 p.m.
Lowry, completing his third round Sunday morning, opened up a commanding four-shot lead at Oakmont Country Club.
The 29-year-old Irishman made two birdies early Sunday morning to finish a round of 5-under 65 and move within 18 holes of his first major title. Lowry is at 7-under through three rounds, four shots clear of Dustin Johnson and Andrew Landry and five up on Lee Westwood and Daniel Summerhays.
Lowry was up by two shots when play resumed Sunday and quickly added to his lead with an 11-foot putt for birdie on the par-4 15th. Then he drained a 7-footer for birdie on the par-4 17th.
A 10-foot par putt on the 18th helped him tie Summerhays and Louis Oosthuizen for the low round of the tournament.
To date, Lowry’s best career win was last year’s WGC-Bridgestone.
“Let’s not get ahead of ourselves. These are the best golfers in the world behind me,” Lowry said Saturday. “I have to go out there and do what I’ve been doing all week.”
Landry, the 624th-ranked golfer in the world, also will be in the final pairing after he drilled a 45-foot birdie putt on the 18th green to finish off an even-par 70. Landry made his way into the tournament as a qualifier and had made just 5 of 11 cuts coming in. He is trying to become the first player in more than a century to win the US Open in his first try.
What are the most important parts of this news article? OAKMONT, Pa. – It’s just what everyone expected going into the 116th US Open: Shane Lowry and Andrew Landry dueling it out in the final Sunday pairing. Well, not exactly. But that’… | flan | {"attributes":{"dedupe_ngrams_8_1_all_train":[[0.0,64.0,0.0],[65.0,217.0,0.0],[218.0,329.0,0.0],[330.0,443.0,0.0],[444.0,736.0,0.0],[737.0,926.0,0.0],[927.0,1042.0,0.0],[1043.0,1109.0,0.0],[1110.0,1281.0,0.0],[1282.0,1646.0,0.0],[1646.0,1889.0,0.0]],"paloma_paragraphs":[]},"id":"941db78dde0fc5d3367515925ad428af","metadata":{"_replicate":0,"_task_name":"newsroom:1.0.0","_task_source":"Flan2021","_template_idx":6,"_template_type":"zs_noopt","provenance":"60M-shots_all-upweight_1-dialog_false-sep_rulebased-train-0121.json.gz:136543"},"source":"flan_v2"} | 506 | false | false | {
"keywords": ""
} | false | {
"score": 0,
"triggered_passage": -1
} | false |
pes2o-28257717 | DEVELOPMENT OF A COMBINED SORBENT FOR STABILIZING THE COLLOIDAL SYSTEM OF FERMENTED DRINKS
The article contains information about the colloidal system of beer and kvass, a classification of the components of the turbidity is given. Methods are described that are used in the technology of fermentation beverages to eliminate them. The mechanisms of sorption of chitosan and diatomaceous earth are characterized.
The aim of the study is to develop a combined sorbent based on chitosan and diatomaceous earth for the sorption of proteins in the technology of fermentation beverages. Biuret reaction was used as research methods, mathematical and statistical processing of the data obtained was carried out. The optical density of the solutions before and after sorption was measured using a spectrophotometer. The results of the study are the determination
of the sorption of chitosan and diatomaceous earth in relation to proteins using the example of a model solution. Also, the formulation of the combined sorbent from diatomaceous earth and chitosan was developed. The optimal residence time of the new auxiliary material in the solution was selected. The amount of protein that sorbs 1 gram of sorbent is calculated. Recommendations are given on the use of this substance in the technology of fermentation beverages. | pes2o | {"added":"2021-04-23T20:51:02.101Z","created":"2020-06-15T00:00:00.000Z","id":"241456179","metadata":{"abstract":"The article contains information about the colloidal system of beer and kvass, a classification of the components of the turbidity is given. Methods are described that are used in the technology of fermentation beverages to eliminate them. The mechanisms of sorption of chitosan and diatomaceous earth are characterized. \nThe aim of the study is to develop a combined sorbent based on chitosan and diatomaceous earth for the sorption of proteins in the technology of fermentation beverages. Biuret reaction was used as research methods, mathematical and statistical processing of the data obtained was carried out. The optical density of the solutions before and after sorption was measured using a spectrophotometer. The results of the study are the determination \nof the sorption of chitosan and diatomaceous earth in relation to proteins using the example of a model solution. Also, the formulation of the combined sorbent from diatomaceous earth and chitosan was developed. The optimal residence time of the new auxiliary material in the solution was selected. The amount of protein that sorbs 1 gram of sorbent is calculated. Recommendations are given on the use of this substance in the technology of fermentation beverages.","abstract_count":191,"abstract_language":"en","abstract_perplexity":-12.266431339393336,"extfieldsofstudy":[],"provenance":"pes2o_v2-0007.json.gz:1151121","s2fieldsofstudy":["Agricultural And Food Sciences"],"sha1":"b5e63b402345604c95006a8c12f7d396ec8774dd","sources":["MergedPDFExtraction","Anansi","Crossref"],"title":"DEVELOPMENT OF A COMBINED SORBENT FOR STABILIZING THE COLLOIDAL SYSTEM OF FERMENTED DRINKS","title_count":13,"title_language":"en","title_perplexity":-12.398644239139404,"top_frequencies":[{"count":21,"token":"of"},{"count":19,"token":"the"},{"count":7,"token":"The"},{"count":7,"token":"and"},{"count":5,"token":"are"},{"count":5,"token":"in"},{"count":5,"token":"was"},{"count":4,"token":"a"},{"count":4,"token":"sorption"},{"count":4,"token":"chitosan"},{"count":4,"token":"diatomaceous"},{"count":4,"token":"earth"},{"count":3,"token":"is"},{"count":3,"token":"technology"},{"count":3,"token":"fermentation"},{"count":3,"token":"to"},{"count":3,"token":"sorbent"},{"count":2,"token":"OF"},{"count":2,"token":"that"},{"count":2,"token":"used"},{"count":2,"token":"study"},{"count":2,"token":"combined"},{"count":2,"token":"on"},{"count":2,"token":"proteins"},{"count":2,"token":"beverages."},{"count":2,"token":"using"},{"count":1,"token":"DEVELOPMENT"},{"count":1,"token":"A"},{"count":1,"token":"COMBINED"},{"count":1,"token":"SORBENT"},{"count":1,"token":"FOR"},{"count":1,"token":"STABILIZING"},{"count":1,"token":"THE"},{"count":1,"token":"COLLOIDAL"},{"count":1,"token":"SYSTEM"},{"count":1,"token":"FERMENTED"},{"count":1,"token":"DRINKS"},{"count":1,"token":"article"},{"count":1,"token":"contains"},{"count":1,"token":"information"},{"count":1,"token":"about"},{"count":1,"token":"colloidal"},{"count":1,"token":"system"},{"count":1,"token":"beer"},{"count":1,"token":"kvass,"},{"count":1,"token":"classification"},{"count":1,"token":"components"},{"count":1,"token":"turbidity"},{"count":1,"token":"given."},{"count":1,"token":"Methods"},{"count":1,"token":"described"},{"count":1,"token":"beverages"},{"count":1,"token":"eliminate"},{"count":1,"token":"them."},{"count":1,"token":"mechanisms"},{"count":1,"token":"characterized."},{"count":1,"token":"aim"},{"count":1,"token":"develop"},{"count":1,"token":"based"},{"count":1,"token":"for"},{"count":1,"token":"Biuret"},{"count":1,"token":"reaction"},{"count":1,"token":"as"},{"count":1,"token":"research"},{"count":1,"token":"methods,"},{"count":1,"token":"mathematical"},{"count":1,"token":"statistical"},{"count":1,"token":"processing"},{"count":1,"token":"data"},{"count":1,"token":"obtained"},{"count":1,"token":"carried"},{"count":1,"token":"out."},{"count":1,"token":"optical"},{"count":1,"token":"density"},{"count":1,"token":"solutions"},{"count":1,"token":"before"},{"count":1,"token":"after"},{"count":1,"token":"measured"},{"count":1,"token":"spectrophotometer."},{"count":1,"token":"results"},{"count":1,"token":"determination"},{"count":1,"token":"relation"},{"count":1,"token":"example"},{"count":1,"token":"model"},{"count":1,"token":"solution."},{"count":1,"token":"Also,"},{"count":1,"token":"formulation"},{"count":1,"token":"from"},{"count":1,"token":"developed."},{"count":1,"token":"optimal"},{"count":1,"token":"residence"},{"count":1,"token":"time"},{"count":1,"token":"new"},{"count":1,"token":"auxiliary"},{"count":1,"token":"material"},{"count":1,"token":"solution"},{"count":1,"token":"selected."},{"count":1,"token":"amount"},{"count":1,"token":"protein"},{"count":1,"token":"sorbs"}],"year":2020},"source":"s2","version":"v3-fos"} | 267 | false | false | {
"keywords": "f protein"
} | false | {
"score": 0,
"triggered_passage": -1
} | false |
dclm-426791671 | ATL Gutter Installer
The Brothers that just do Gutters is now open in NE Atlanta, Georgia and is owned and operated by Josh and Kathleen Bowie! Josh and Kathleen Bowie are your ATL gutter installer and long-time residents and locals to Atlanta, GA. Josh was born in Maine, but moved to GA when he was 10 and grew up in Gwinett County. Kathleen was a missionary kid that grew up overseas and was born in Guam, but Josh and Kathleen have been residing in GA for 16 years, and they absolutely love their home and community.
ATL Gutter Installer
Brothers Gutters NE Atlanta, GA Franchisee Josh Bowie.
Josh has a lifetime of experience in the residential home industry and also many years of experience serving his community. In 2008, Josh took a job as a police officer and served for 9 years, but realized his heart was always, and would always be in construction. He is “glad to bring The Brothers that just do Gutters to the North Atlanta area.”
Kathleen and Josh have 4 boys and one of the things they hope Brothers Gutters can be for their family, is something they can pass down to their children. They also feel extremely excited about the opportunity and influence they are bringing to the community. The Brothers that just do Gutters will create a number of local jobs with great growth potential for locals!
“I am really excited about the Skills Ladder program that they offer,” said Kathleen, “by using this training program, we can provide the people that work for us a clear-cut pathway on how to rise in the ranks in both pay and position.” Additionally, as part of our Skills Ladder training, installers are required to read certain books centered around leadership, customer service, and personal development. “We get to have our installers do book reports on books that not only help them to grow within their position, but also to develop as a person and implement in their own personal lives in so many ways,” she said.
The Bowie’s heard of The Brothers that just do Gutters opportunity through friends who have been in the franchise for years. “As we started to do more research, we were blown away,” said Kathleen, “The character and the reputation of the franchise as well as their commitment to their clientele was very impressive.”
During this research phase, the Bowie’s also were given the opportunity to speak with any and all of the current franchisees within our system. “Every single one of them had just glowing reviews,” said Kathleen, “of the company in general as well as their kindness towards others and their excellence in work they do and provide.” Josh added that “It is really amazing to be part of this family that they’ve given us the opportunity to be a part of.”
Josh is particularly excited about being a part of the gutter industry because he likes the idea of being able to help local homeowners protect their investment (home) and to bring a 5-star service to these community members in what’s typically not a 5-star industry. “Gutters provide something that people need, that they may not even realize they need,” he said, “We are proud to be offering a service that helps people to protect something so important.”
ATL Gutter Installer
Brothers Gutters NE Atlanta, GA Franchisees Kathleen & Josh Bowie.
Josh and Kathleen feel really confident in the level of support they have received from the franchise system including the entire headquarters staff and Ken and Ryan themselves. “I genuinely feel that Ken and Ryan are as excited about us having this, as we are,” said Kathleen, “There has not been a time that we haven’t been able to get a question answered with just a quick phone call to someone on staff or Ken and Ryan directly.” Kathleen also elaborated on the individual teams within the franchise headquarters like the Contact Center and Franchise Marketing team saying, “When we went to NY and watched how the whole team functions; they are real professionals and we have that help at our fingertips any time we need it. The support is just unmatched.”
Additionally, they are very impressed with the system itself and how it is laid out. They are particularly excited about the resources they have at hand as they begin their journey as business owners. Josh added that “There is really nothing they haven’t figured out yet or mastered, and we have the opportunity to see and use all of this.”
Some of the things that Josh and Kathleen are really looking forward to in the coming months/years is having multiple crews, expanding their territory, and seeing their trucks all around the community and neighborhoods of North Atlanta.
This husband-wife team is ready to bring 5-star service and great opportunity to their local Northeast Atlanta Georgia neighborhoods of Auburn, Dacula, Suwanee, Lawrenceville, Duluth, Gainsville, Braselton, Sugar Hill, Buford, Flowery Branch, Oakwood, Pendergrass, and Talmo, GA.
Interested in learning more about Brothers Gutters Franchising opportunities? Visit us HERE.
%d bloggers like this: | dclm | {"fasttext_score":0.01870673894882202,"id":"<urn:uuid:1d0d2b20-434a-4365-bacd-1c182b6366df>","language":"en","language_score":0.9825760126113892,"url":"https:\/\/www.brothersfranchise.com\/2020\/05\/19\/the-brothers-that-just-do-gutters-comes-to-ne-atl-georgia\/","nemo_id":"dclm-gs7-087014952"} | 1,086 | false | false | {
"keywords": ""
} | false | {
"score": 0,
"triggered_passage": -1
} | false |
flan-17402765 | Translate to French:
There was evidence, both qualitative and quantitative, that public servants at all levels misconstrue and misunderstand the requirements of the Official Languages Act.
Answer: Selon des indications tant qualitatives que quantitatives, les fonctionnaires à tous les niveaux interprètent et comprennent mal les exigences de la Loi sur les langues officielles.
Translate to French:
Not surprisingly, the proposal seeking to justify the feasibility of elections before 30 June 2004 is based strongly on the plan to establish an electoral register in time for early elections.
Answer: Il n'est donc pas surprenant que la proposition visant à justifier et la tenue possible d'élections avant le 30 juin 2004 repose très largement sur le dispositif prévu pour constituer des listes électorales à temps pour des élections anticipées.
Translate to French:
The Board's recommendation is now considered to have been implemented.
Answer: On considère donc que la recommandation du Comité a été appliquée. | flan | {"attributes":{"dedupe_ngrams_8_1_all_train":[[21.0,189.0,0.0],[190.0,380.0,0.0],[403.0,596.0,0.0],[597.0,851.0,0.0],[874.0,945.0,0.0],[946.0,1021.0,0.0]],"paloma_paragraphs":[]},"id":"bd21ff9c89f3ea581fe6aeac41dd05cc","metadata":{"_replicate":0,"_task_name":"wmt14_translate\/fr-en:1.0.0","_task_source":"Flan2021","_template_idx":8,"_template_type":"fs_opt","provenance":"60M-shots_all-upweight_1-dialog_false-sep_rulebased-train-0095.json.gz:80976"},"source":"flan_v2"} | 241 | false | false | {
"keywords": ""
} | false | {
"score": 0,
"triggered_passage": -1
} | false |
dclm-418002322 | It's a Pomegranate! - My CMS
Well this fortnight I've noticed that I'm energetic in the mornings, but struggling with long days and knackered in the afternoons. During weeks 20-21 of my pregnancy, I've also noticed that I'm tossing and turning more in my sleep, so presuming I'm not as comfortable. I
Holly Wood | dclm | {"fasttext_score":0.26403898000717163,"id":"<urn:uuid:3037679c-9924-4847-9a7b-fb3c3c7177d5>","language":"en","language_score":0.9525962471961975,"url":"https:\/\/www.tumblr.com\/widgets\/share\/tool\/preview?shareSource=legacy&canonicalUrl=&url=http%3A%2F%2Fdribbleblog.com%2Fpregnancy%2Fits-a-pomegranate&posttype=link&title=It%E2%80%99s+a+Pomegranate%21&caption=&content=http%3A%2F%2Fdribbleblog.com%2Fpregnancy%2Fits-a-pomegranate","nemo_id":"dclm-gs7-401094069"} | 80 | false | false | {
"keywords": ""
} | false | {
"score": 0,
"triggered_passage": -1
} | false |
pes2o-6643100 | Removal of natural steroid hormones from wastewater using membrane contactor processes.
Growing demands for potable water have strained water resources and increased interest in wastewater reclamation for potable reuse. This interest has brought increased attention to endocrine-disrupting chemicals (EDCs) as emerging water contaminants. The effect of EDCs, and in particular natural steroid hormones, on humans is of heightened interest in the study of wastewater reuse in advanced life support systems (e.g., space missions) because they are excreted in urine and have high endocrine-disrupting potencies. Direct contact membrane distillation (DCMD) and forward osmosis (FO) are being investigated for wastewater treatment in space. Retention of two natural steroid hormones, estrone and 17beta-estradiol, by these two processes was evaluated in the current investigation. DCMD provided greater than 99.5% hormone rejection; DCMD also provided constant flux, greater than 99.9% urea and ammonia rejection, and high water recovery. FO provided from 77 to 99% hormone rejection depending on experiment duration and feed solution chemistry. | pes2o | {"added":"2016-03-01T03:19:46.873Z","created":"2006-11-08T00:00:00.000Z","id":"9655862","metadata":{"abstract":"Growing demands for potable water have strained water resources and increased interest in wastewater reclamation for potable reuse. This interest has brought increased attention to endocrine-disrupting chemicals (EDCs) as emerging water contaminants. The effect of EDCs, and in particular natural steroid hormones, on humans is of heightened interest in the study of wastewater reuse in advanced life support systems (e.g., space missions) because they are excreted in urine and have high endocrine-disrupting potencies. Direct contact membrane distillation (DCMD) and forward osmosis (FO) are being investigated for wastewater treatment in space. Retention of two natural steroid hormones, estrone and 17beta-estradiol, by these two processes was evaluated in the current investigation. DCMD provided greater than 99.5% hormone rejection; DCMD also provided constant flux, greater than 99.9% urea and ammonia rejection, and high water recovery. FO provided from 77 to 99% hormone rejection depending on experiment duration and feed solution chemistry.","abstract_count":148,"abstract_language":"en","abstract_perplexity":-16.17605838499262,"extfieldsofstudy":["Chemistry","Medicine"],"provenance":"pes2o_v2-0001.json.gz:2780569","s2fieldsofstudy":["Engineering","Biology"],"sha1":"1548c4944d9303b2ae1d3d145d7882b222307cf9","sources":["Crawler","ScienceParseMerged","Medline","Unpaywall","Anansi","Grobid","MAG"],"title":"Removal of natural steroid hormones from wastewater using membrane contactor processes.","title_count":11,"title_language":"en","title_perplexity":-15.41867498152946,"top_frequencies":[{"count":8,"token":"and"},{"count":7,"token":"in"},{"count":5,"token":"of"},{"count":4,"token":"wastewater"},{"count":4,"token":"water"},{"count":3,"token":"natural"},{"count":3,"token":"steroid"},{"count":3,"token":"for"},{"count":3,"token":"interest"},{"count":3,"token":"provided"},{"count":2,"token":"from"},{"count":2,"token":"membrane"},{"count":2,"token":"potable"},{"count":2,"token":"have"},{"count":2,"token":"increased"},{"count":2,"token":"to"},{"count":2,"token":"endocrine-disrupting"},{"count":2,"token":"hormones,"},{"count":2,"token":"on"},{"count":2,"token":"the"},{"count":2,"token":"are"},{"count":2,"token":"high"},{"count":2,"token":"two"},{"count":2,"token":"DCMD"},{"count":2,"token":"greater"},{"count":2,"token":"than"},{"count":2,"token":"hormone"},{"count":1,"token":"Removal"},{"count":1,"token":"hormones"},{"count":1,"token":"using"},{"count":1,"token":"contactor"},{"count":1,"token":"processes."},{"count":1,"token":"Growing"},{"count":1,"token":"demands"},{"count":1,"token":"strained"},{"count":1,"token":"resources"},{"count":1,"token":"reclamation"},{"count":1,"token":"reuse."},{"count":1,"token":"This"},{"count":1,"token":"has"},{"count":1,"token":"brought"},{"count":1,"token":"attention"},{"count":1,"token":"chemicals"},{"count":1,"token":"(EDCs)"},{"count":1,"token":"as"},{"count":1,"token":"emerging"},{"count":1,"token":"contaminants."},{"count":1,"token":"The"},{"count":1,"token":"effect"},{"count":1,"token":"EDCs,"},{"count":1,"token":"particular"},{"count":1,"token":"humans"},{"count":1,"token":"is"},{"count":1,"token":"heightened"},{"count":1,"token":"study"},{"count":1,"token":"reuse"},{"count":1,"token":"advanced"},{"count":1,"token":"life"},{"count":1,"token":"support"},{"count":1,"token":"systems"},{"count":1,"token":"(e.g.,"},{"count":1,"token":"space"},{"count":1,"token":"missions)"},{"count":1,"token":"because"},{"count":1,"token":"they"},{"count":1,"token":"excreted"},{"count":1,"token":"urine"},{"count":1,"token":"potencies."},{"count":1,"token":"Direct"},{"count":1,"token":"contact"},{"count":1,"token":"distillation"},{"count":1,"token":"(DCMD)"},{"count":1,"token":"forward"},{"count":1,"token":"osmosis"},{"count":1,"token":"(FO)"},{"count":1,"token":"being"},{"count":1,"token":"investigated"},{"count":1,"token":"treatment"},{"count":1,"token":"space."},{"count":1,"token":"Retention"},{"count":1,"token":"estrone"},{"count":1,"token":"17beta-estradiol,"},{"count":1,"token":"by"},{"count":1,"token":"these"},{"count":1,"token":"processes"},{"count":1,"token":"was"},{"count":1,"token":"evaluated"},{"count":1,"token":"current"},{"count":1,"token":"investigation."},{"count":1,"token":"99.5%"},{"count":1,"token":"rejection;"},{"count":1,"token":"also"},{"count":1,"token":"constant"},{"count":1,"token":"flux,"},{"count":1,"token":"99.9%"},{"count":1,"token":"urea"},{"count":1,"token":"ammonia"},{"count":1,"token":"rejection,"},{"count":1,"token":"recovery."},{"count":1,"token":"FO"}],"year":2006},"source":"s2","version":"v3-fos"} | 224 | false | false | {
"keywords": ""
} | false | {
"score": 0,
"triggered_passage": -1
} | false |
pes2o-19747871 | From e-government strategy to services: challenges of inter-organizational IT governance in Egypt
IT governance has been identified as a key enabler also for implementing e-government solutions. However, little is known about what 'best practice' of IT governance could mean when applied to an inter-organizational and highly distributed information infrastructure as typical for the public sector. In this paper the case of Egypt is analyzed based on previous investigations and publications, governmental documents, and data collected from a recent project involvement. The main IT governance challenges have been found as: unclear definition of network membership, extensive voluntarism, vague goal orientation, unprotected data resources, absence of financial governance, and the project status of network. Accordingly, lessons to be learned include that (1) creators of a network hub must clarify goal direction, membership responsibilities, performance assessment for all government agencies involved, (2) participating government agencies need to understand, commit to, practice sharing of accountability beyond hierarchy or ownership, (3) countries with little collaboration culture and network experience are better off to rely on accepted dominating actors for managing inter-organizational collaboration hubs in e-government. Based on essential attributes of the required governance process milestones are suggested for improving inter-organizational IT governance while addressing the detected challenges in Egypt and beyond. In conclusion, more research is needed to discuss any fit of inter-organizational IT governance arrangements to a given e-government context. Building on IT governance research related to enterprises, future e-government research can stay aligned and continue to share the lessons learned. | pes2o | {"added":"2016-04-07T00:00:00.000Z","created":"2014-10-27T00:00:00.000Z","id":"14851606","metadata":{"abstract":"IT governance has been identified as a key enabler also for implementing e-government solutions. However, little is known about what 'best practice' of IT governance could mean when applied to an inter-organizational and highly distributed information infrastructure as typical for the public sector. In this paper the case of Egypt is analyzed based on previous investigations and publications, governmental documents, and data collected from a recent project involvement. The main IT governance challenges have been found as: unclear definition of network membership, extensive voluntarism, vague goal orientation, unprotected data resources, absence of financial governance, and the project status of network. Accordingly, lessons to be learned include that (1) creators of a network hub must clarify goal direction, membership responsibilities, performance assessment for all government agencies involved, (2) participating government agencies need to understand, commit to, practice sharing of accountability beyond hierarchy or ownership, (3) countries with little collaboration culture and network experience are better off to rely on accepted dominating actors for managing inter-organizational collaboration hubs in e-government. Based on essential attributes of the required governance process milestones are suggested for improving inter-organizational IT governance while addressing the detected challenges in Egypt and beyond. In conclusion, more research is needed to discuss any fit of inter-organizational IT governance arrangements to a given e-government context. Building on IT governance research related to enterprises, future e-government research can stay aligned and continue to share the lessons learned.","abstract_count":235,"abstract_language":"en","abstract_perplexity":-14.26165280611479,"extfieldsofstudy":["Business","Computer Science"],"provenance":"pes2o_v2-0005.json.gz:385136","s2fieldsofstudy":["Political Science"],"sha1":"bcd6a297ea838da24455417855e889652d9e5b30","sources":["Unpaywall","ACM","MergedPDFExtraction","MAG","DBLP","Grobid","ScienceParseMerged"],"title":"From e-government strategy to services: challenges of inter-organizational IT governance in Egypt","title_count":12,"title_language":"en","title_perplexity":-14.313333239296709,"top_frequencies":[{"count":10,"token":"of"},{"count":9,"token":"to"},{"count":8,"token":"governance"},{"count":7,"token":"IT"},{"count":7,"token":"and"},{"count":6,"token":"the"},{"count":5,"token":"inter-organizational"},{"count":5,"token":"for"},{"count":4,"token":"e-government"},{"count":4,"token":"a"},{"count":4,"token":"on"},{"count":3,"token":"challenges"},{"count":3,"token":"in"},{"count":3,"token":"Egypt"},{"count":3,"token":"is"},{"count":3,"token":"network"},{"count":3,"token":"research"},{"count":2,"token":"been"},{"count":2,"token":"as"},{"count":2,"token":"little"},{"count":2,"token":"In"},{"count":2,"token":"data"},{"count":2,"token":"project"},{"count":2,"token":"goal"},{"count":2,"token":"lessons"},{"count":2,"token":"government"},{"count":2,"token":"agencies"},{"count":2,"token":"collaboration"},{"count":2,"token":"are"},{"count":1,"token":"From"},{"count":1,"token":"strategy"},{"count":1,"token":"services:"},{"count":1,"token":"has"},{"count":1,"token":"identified"},{"count":1,"token":"key"},{"count":1,"token":"enabler"},{"count":1,"token":"also"},{"count":1,"token":"implementing"},{"count":1,"token":"solutions."},{"count":1,"token":"However,"},{"count":1,"token":"known"},{"count":1,"token":"about"},{"count":1,"token":"what"},{"count":1,"token":"'best"},{"count":1,"token":"practice'"},{"count":1,"token":"could"},{"count":1,"token":"mean"},{"count":1,"token":"when"},{"count":1,"token":"applied"},{"count":1,"token":"an"},{"count":1,"token":"highly"},{"count":1,"token":"distributed"},{"count":1,"token":"information"},{"count":1,"token":"infrastructure"},{"count":1,"token":"typical"},{"count":1,"token":"public"},{"count":1,"token":"sector."},{"count":1,"token":"this"},{"count":1,"token":"paper"},{"count":1,"token":"case"},{"count":1,"token":"analyzed"},{"count":1,"token":"based"},{"count":1,"token":"previous"},{"count":1,"token":"investigations"},{"count":1,"token":"publications,"},{"count":1,"token":"governmental"},{"count":1,"token":"documents,"},{"count":1,"token":"collected"},{"count":1,"token":"from"},{"count":1,"token":"recent"},{"count":1,"token":"involvement."},{"count":1,"token":"The"},{"count":1,"token":"main"},{"count":1,"token":"have"},{"count":1,"token":"found"},{"count":1,"token":"as:"},{"count":1,"token":"unclear"},{"count":1,"token":"definition"},{"count":1,"token":"membership,"},{"count":1,"token":"extensive"},{"count":1,"token":"voluntarism,"},{"count":1,"token":"vague"},{"count":1,"token":"orientation,"},{"count":1,"token":"unprotected"},{"count":1,"token":"resources,"},{"count":1,"token":"absence"},{"count":1,"token":"financial"},{"count":1,"token":"governance,"},{"count":1,"token":"status"},{"count":1,"token":"network."},{"count":1,"token":"Accordingly,"},{"count":1,"token":"be"},{"count":1,"token":"learned"},{"count":1,"token":"include"},{"count":1,"token":"that"},{"count":1,"token":"(1)"},{"count":1,"token":"creators"},{"count":1,"token":"hub"},{"count":1,"token":"must"},{"count":1,"token":"clarify"}],"year":2014},"source":"s2","version":"v3-fos"} | 321 | false | false | {
"keywords": ""
} | false | {
"score": 0,
"triggered_passage": -1
} | false |
pes2o-5016233 | Simultaneous tracking of division and differentiation from individual hematopoietic stem and progenitor cells reveals within-family homogeneity despite population heterogeneity
The advent of high throughput single cell methods such as scRNA-seq has uncovered substantial heterogeneity in the pool of hematopoietic stem and progenitor cells (HSPCs). A significant issue is how to reconcile those findings with the standard model of hematopoietic development, and a fundamental question is how much instruction is inherited by offspring from their ancestors. To address this, we further developed a high-throughput method that enables simultaneously determination of common ancestor, generation, and differentiation status of a large collection of single cells. Data from it revealed that while there is substantial population-level heterogeneity, cells that derived from a common ancestor were highly concordant in their division progression and share similar differentiation outcomes, revealing significant familial effects on both division and differentiation. Although each family diversifies to some extent, the overall collection of cell types observed in a population is largely composed of homogeneous families from heterogeneous ancestors. Heterogeneity between families could be explained, in part, by differences in ancestral expression of cell-surface markers that are used for phenotypic HSPC identification: CD48, SCA-1, c-kit and Flt3. These data call for a revision of the fundamental model of haematopoiesis from a single tree to an ensemble of trees from distinct ancestors where common ancestor effect must be considered. As HSPCs are cultured in the clinic before bone marrow transplantation, our results suggest that the broad range of engraftment and proliferation capacities of HSPCs could be consequences of the heterogeneity in their engrafted families, and altered culture conditions might reduce heterogeneity between families, possibly improving transplantation outcomes. | pes2o | {"added":"2019-04-12T13:41:41.014Z","created":"2019-03-26T00:00:00.000Z","id":"108765001","metadata":{"abstract":"The advent of high throughput single cell methods such as scRNA-seq has uncovered substantial heterogeneity in the pool of hematopoietic stem and progenitor cells (HSPCs). A significant issue is how to reconcile those findings with the standard model of hematopoietic development, and a fundamental question is how much instruction is inherited by offspring from their ancestors. To address this, we further developed a high-throughput method that enables simultaneously determination of common ancestor, generation, and differentiation status of a large collection of single cells. Data from it revealed that while there is substantial population-level heterogeneity, cells that derived from a common ancestor were highly concordant in their division progression and share similar differentiation outcomes, revealing significant familial effects on both division and differentiation. Although each family diversifies to some extent, the overall collection of cell types observed in a population is largely composed of homogeneous families from heterogeneous ancestors. Heterogeneity between families could be explained, in part, by differences in ancestral expression of cell-surface markers that are used for phenotypic HSPC identification: CD48, SCA-1, c-kit and Flt3. These data call for a revision of the fundamental model of haematopoiesis from a single tree to an ensemble of trees from distinct ancestors where common ancestor effect must be considered. As HSPCs are cultured in the clinic before bone marrow transplantation, our results suggest that the broad range of engraftment and proliferation capacities of HSPCs could be consequences of the heterogeneity in their engrafted families, and altered culture conditions might reduce heterogeneity between families, possibly improving transplantation outcomes.","abstract_count":255,"abstract_language":"en","abstract_perplexity":-14.16034483806468,"extfieldsofstudy":["Biology"],"provenance":"pes2o_v2-0001.json.gz:1153702","s2fieldsofstudy":["Biology"],"sha1":"6cb4c49b83d06e0b9484423c6293371e44359c76","sources":["Adhoc","MergedPDFExtraction","Unpaywall","BioRxiv","Crossref","MAG"],"title":"Simultaneous tracking of division and differentiation from individual hematopoietic stem and progenitor cells reveals within-family homogeneity despite population heterogeneity","title_count":19,"title_language":"en","title_perplexity":-14.50213588968441,"top_frequencies":[{"count":16,"token":"of"},{"count":10,"token":"and"},{"count":7,"token":"from"},{"count":7,"token":"in"},{"count":7,"token":"the"},{"count":7,"token":"a"},{"count":5,"token":"is"},{"count":5,"token":"that"},{"count":4,"token":"heterogeneity"},{"count":3,"token":"division"},{"count":3,"token":"differentiation"},{"count":3,"token":"hematopoietic"},{"count":3,"token":"cells"},{"count":3,"token":"single"},{"count":3,"token":"to"},{"count":3,"token":"their"},{"count":3,"token":"common"},{"count":3,"token":"be"},{"count":2,"token":"stem"},{"count":2,"token":"progenitor"},{"count":2,"token":"population"},{"count":2,"token":"cell"},{"count":2,"token":"substantial"},{"count":2,"token":"significant"},{"count":2,"token":"how"},{"count":2,"token":"model"},{"count":2,"token":"fundamental"},{"count":2,"token":"by"},{"count":2,"token":"ancestors."},{"count":2,"token":"collection"},{"count":2,"token":"ancestor"},{"count":2,"token":"families"},{"count":2,"token":"between"},{"count":2,"token":"could"},{"count":2,"token":"are"},{"count":2,"token":"for"},{"count":2,"token":"HSPCs"},{"count":2,"token":"families,"},{"count":1,"token":"Simultaneous"},{"count":1,"token":"tracking"},{"count":1,"token":"individual"},{"count":1,"token":"reveals"},{"count":1,"token":"within-family"},{"count":1,"token":"homogeneity"},{"count":1,"token":"despite"},{"count":1,"token":"The"},{"count":1,"token":"advent"},{"count":1,"token":"high"},{"count":1,"token":"throughput"},{"count":1,"token":"methods"},{"count":1,"token":"such"},{"count":1,"token":"as"},{"count":1,"token":"scRNA-seq"},{"count":1,"token":"has"},{"count":1,"token":"uncovered"},{"count":1,"token":"pool"},{"count":1,"token":"(HSPCs)."},{"count":1,"token":"A"},{"count":1,"token":"issue"},{"count":1,"token":"reconcile"},{"count":1,"token":"those"},{"count":1,"token":"findings"},{"count":1,"token":"with"},{"count":1,"token":"standard"},{"count":1,"token":"development,"},{"count":1,"token":"question"},{"count":1,"token":"much"},{"count":1,"token":"instruction"},{"count":1,"token":"inherited"},{"count":1,"token":"offspring"},{"count":1,"token":"To"},{"count":1,"token":"address"},{"count":1,"token":"this,"},{"count":1,"token":"we"},{"count":1,"token":"further"},{"count":1,"token":"developed"},{"count":1,"token":"high-throughput"},{"count":1,"token":"method"},{"count":1,"token":"enables"},{"count":1,"token":"simultaneously"},{"count":1,"token":"determination"},{"count":1,"token":"ancestor,"},{"count":1,"token":"generation,"},{"count":1,"token":"status"},{"count":1,"token":"large"},{"count":1,"token":"cells."},{"count":1,"token":"Data"},{"count":1,"token":"it"},{"count":1,"token":"revealed"},{"count":1,"token":"while"},{"count":1,"token":"there"},{"count":1,"token":"population-level"},{"count":1,"token":"heterogeneity,"},{"count":1,"token":"derived"},{"count":1,"token":"were"},{"count":1,"token":"highly"},{"count":1,"token":"concordant"},{"count":1,"token":"progression"},{"count":1,"token":"share"},{"count":1,"token":"similar"}],"year":2019},"source":"s2","version":"v3-fos"} | 336 | false | true | {
"keywords": "scrna-seq, rna-seq"
} | false | null | false |
flan-17500765 | Q: Translate "One example of this is the practice of positive discrimination." to German?
Yes: Ein Beispiel dafür ist die Praxis der positiven Diskriminierung.
Q: Translate "So we have to say 'yes' to the future." to German?
Yes: Also müssen wir "Ja" sagen zur Zukunft.
Q: Translate "They should be addressed at the summit and, wherever possible, we should look for solutions or at least improvement." to German?
Yes: Sie sollten auf dem Gipfel angesprochen werden, und wir sollten wo immer möglich nach Lösungen oder zumindest Verbesserungen suchen. | flan | {"attributes":{"dedupe_ngrams_8_1_all_train":[[0.0,90.0,0.0],[90.0,160.0,0.0],[161.0,226.0,0.0],[226.0,271.0,0.0],[272.0,415.0,0.0],[415.0,553.0,0.0]],"paloma_paragraphs":[]},"id":"ba15657b005bb353615f77b2e90feeb6","metadata":{"_replicate":0,"_task_name":"wmt16_translate\/de-en:1.0.0","_task_source":"Flan2021","_template_idx":6,"_template_type":"fs_opt","provenance":"60M-shots_all-upweight_1-dialog_false-sep_rulebased-train-0096.json.gz:79247"},"source":"flan_v2"} | 155 | false | false | {
"keywords": ""
} | false | {
"score": 0,
"triggered_passage": -1
} | false |
pes2o-13071673 | Guidelines for Management of IP Address Space
This document has been reviewed by the Federal Engineering Planning Group (FEPG) on behalf of the Federal Networking Council (FNC), the co-chairs of the Intercontinental Engineering Planning Group (IEPG), and the Reseaux IP Europeens (RIPE). There was general consensus by those groups to support the recommendations proposed in this document for management of the IP address space. | pes2o | {"added":"2014-10-01T00:00:00.000Z","created":"1992-10-01T00:00:00.000Z","id":"31918174","metadata":{"abstract":"This document has been reviewed by the Federal Engineering Planning Group (FEPG) on behalf of the Federal Networking Council (FNC), the co-chairs of the Intercontinental Engineering Planning Group (IEPG), and the Reseaux IP Europeens (RIPE). There was general consensus by those groups to support the recommendations proposed in this document for management of the IP address space.","abstract_count":57,"abstract_language":"en","abstract_perplexity":-14.925206664160797,"extfieldsofstudy":["Computer Science","Engineering"],"provenance":"pes2o_v2-0003.json.gz:1456483","s2fieldsofstudy":["Computer Science"],"sha1":"a8313edd95561605f2dcf32326f0f28fd71bfd3a","sources":["Grobid","Anansi","Crawler","CiteSeerX","DBLP","Unpaywall","MAG"],"title":"Guidelines for Management of IP Address Space","title_count":7,"title_language":"en","title_perplexity":-10.46201243097548,"top_frequencies":[{"count":7,"token":"the"},{"count":4,"token":"of"},{"count":3,"token":"IP"},{"count":2,"token":"for"},{"count":2,"token":"document"},{"count":2,"token":"by"},{"count":2,"token":"Federal"},{"count":2,"token":"Engineering"},{"count":2,"token":"Planning"},{"count":2,"token":"Group"},{"count":1,"token":"Guidelines"},{"count":1,"token":"Management"},{"count":1,"token":"Address"},{"count":1,"token":"Space"},{"count":1,"token":"This"},{"count":1,"token":"has"},{"count":1,"token":"been"},{"count":1,"token":"reviewed"},{"count":1,"token":"(FEPG)"},{"count":1,"token":"on"},{"count":1,"token":"behalf"},{"count":1,"token":"Networking"},{"count":1,"token":"Council"},{"count":1,"token":"(FNC),"},{"count":1,"token":"co-chairs"},{"count":1,"token":"Intercontinental"},{"count":1,"token":"(IEPG),"},{"count":1,"token":"and"},{"count":1,"token":"Reseaux"},{"count":1,"token":"Europeens"},{"count":1,"token":"(RIPE)."},{"count":1,"token":"There"},{"count":1,"token":"was"},{"count":1,"token":"general"},{"count":1,"token":"consensus"},{"count":1,"token":"those"},{"count":1,"token":"groups"},{"count":1,"token":"to"},{"count":1,"token":"support"},{"count":1,"token":"recommendations"},{"count":1,"token":"proposed"},{"count":1,"token":"in"},{"count":1,"token":"this"},{"count":1,"token":"management"},{"count":1,"token":"address"},{"count":1,"token":"space."}],"year":1992},"source":"s2","version":"v3-fos"} | 89 | false | false | {
"keywords": "engineering"
} | false | {
"score": 0,
"triggered_passage": -1
} | false |
flan-3441475 | In this task, you are given two phrases: Head and Tail, separated with <sep>. The Head and the Tail events are short phrases possibly involving participants. The names of specific people have been replaced by generic words (e.g., PersonX, PersonY, PersonZ). PersonX is always the subject of the event. You have to determine whether the Head happens after the Tail or not. Classify your answers into "Yes" and "No". The phrase may also contain "___", a placeholder that can be an object, a person, and/or an action.
Q: Head: PersonX loves the car<sep>Tail: PersonX is in the market for a car
A: Yes | flan | {"attributes":{"dedupe_ngrams_8_1_all_train":[[0.0,515.0,0.0],[515.0,591.0,0.0]],"paloma_paragraphs":[]},"id":"5c6044f2cb04529e9144bb37052e562c","metadata":{"_replicate":0,"_task_name":"task1205_atomic_classification_isafter","_task_source":"NIv2","_template_idx":4,"_template_type":"zs_opt","provenance":"60M-shots_all-upweight_1-dialog_false-sep_rulebased-test-0021.json.gz:802"},"source":"flan_v2"} | 150 | false | false | {
"keywords": ""
} | false | {
"score": 0,
"triggered_passage": -1
} | false |
flan-5967388 | Choose the sentence that goes against common sense.
Options:
- Sentence A: "We were ready now."
- Sentence B: "We are ready now."
Let's be accurate as possible. So think first. Were is in the past and not the present.
The final answer: Sentence A. | flan | {"attributes":{"dedupe_ngrams_8_1_all_train":[[0.0,52.0,0.0],[61.0,96.0,0.0],[96.0,130.0,0.0],[130.0,219.0,0.0]],"paloma_paragraphs":[]},"id":"eb7e1536135b7afcb9d5100eb2c369e0","metadata":{"_replicate":0,"_task_name":"cot_sensemaking","_task_source":"CoT","_template_idx":4,"_template_type":"zs_opt","provenance":"60M-shots_all-upweight_1-dialog_false-sep_rulebased-train-0002.json.gz:8538"},"source":"flan_v2"} | 67 | false | false | {
"keywords": ""
} | false | {
"score": 0,
"triggered_passage": -1
} | false |
pes2o-21869792 | Influence of the oxidizing species on the reactivity of iron-based Bimetallic reductants.
Anticipating which pollutants are amenable to treatment by iron-based bimetallic reductants requires an understanding of the mechanism(s) driving pollutant reduction. Here, batch studies with six bimetals (Au/Fe, Co/Fe, Cu/Fe, Ni/ Fe, Pd/Fe, and Pt/Fe) and four oxidants (alkyl polyhalides, vinyl polyhalides, alkynes, and water) explored the influence of the electron acceptor on reductant reactivity. Bimetals exhibited disparate reactivity toward some oxidant classes. For example, Pt/Fe enhanced rates of cis-dichloroethylene reduction, but it inhibited the reduction of several alkyl polyhalides. Moreover, the rate increase for vinyl polyhalide reduction by Ni/Fe (approximately 100-fold) and Pd/Fe (approximately 1000-fold) was far greater than that measured for alkyl polyhalides (approximately 10-fold), and reactivity toward vinyl polyhalides exhibited a more pronounced dependence on Ni and Pd loadings than did reactivity toward alkyl polyhalides. These results suggest that the reactions of alkyl and vinyl polyhalides with iron-based bimetals involve different active reductants. Neither rates of alkyl nor vinyl polyhalide reduction correlated with rates of iron corrosion by water, contrary to expectations if galvanic corrosion was primarily responsible for organohalide reduction. Trends observed for the hydrogenation of 2-butyne did mirror the sequence we identified for 1,1,1-trichloroethane reduction, consistent with a role for atomic hydrogen as the principal electron donor in these two systems. | pes2o | {"added":"2018-04-03T00:34:51.618Z","created":"2007-04-19T00:00:00.000Z","id":"12922907","metadata":{"abstract":"Anticipating which pollutants are amenable to treatment by iron-based bimetallic reductants requires an understanding of the mechanism(s) driving pollutant reduction. Here, batch studies with six bimetals (Au\/Fe, Co\/Fe, Cu\/Fe, Ni\/ Fe, Pd\/Fe, and Pt\/Fe) and four oxidants (alkyl polyhalides, vinyl polyhalides, alkynes, and water) explored the influence of the electron acceptor on reductant reactivity. Bimetals exhibited disparate reactivity toward some oxidant classes. For example, Pt\/Fe enhanced rates of cis-dichloroethylene reduction, but it inhibited the reduction of several alkyl polyhalides. Moreover, the rate increase for vinyl polyhalide reduction by Ni\/Fe (approximately 100-fold) and Pd\/Fe (approximately 1000-fold) was far greater than that measured for alkyl polyhalides (approximately 10-fold), and reactivity toward vinyl polyhalides exhibited a more pronounced dependence on Ni and Pd loadings than did reactivity toward alkyl polyhalides. These results suggest that the reactions of alkyl and vinyl polyhalides with iron-based bimetals involve different active reductants. Neither rates of alkyl nor vinyl polyhalide reduction correlated with rates of iron corrosion by water, contrary to expectations if galvanic corrosion was primarily responsible for organohalide reduction. Trends observed for the hydrogenation of 2-butyne did mirror the sequence we identified for 1,1,1-trichloroethane reduction, consistent with a role for atomic hydrogen as the principal electron donor in these two systems.","abstract_count":205,"abstract_language":"en","abstract_perplexity":-17.526362486739878,"extfieldsofstudy":["Chemistry","Medicine"],"provenance":"pes2o_v2-0005.json.gz:2507057","s2fieldsofstudy":["Materials Science","Chemistry"],"sha1":"62e884ced3ba5f68848b381d401c2142cfd39dd8","sources":["Unpaywall","MAG","Medline"],"title":"Influence of the oxidizing species on the reactivity of iron-based Bimetallic reductants.","title_count":12,"title_language":"en","title_perplexity":-15.554811818877877,"top_frequencies":[{"count":11,"token":"the"},{"count":10,"token":"of"},{"count":7,"token":"and"},{"count":6,"token":"for"},{"count":5,"token":"vinyl"},{"count":5,"token":"alkyl"},{"count":4,"token":"reactivity"},{"count":4,"token":"with"},{"count":3,"token":"on"},{"count":3,"token":"iron-based"},{"count":3,"token":"by"},{"count":3,"token":"toward"},{"count":3,"token":"rates"},{"count":3,"token":"reduction"},{"count":3,"token":"(approximately"},{"count":3,"token":"polyhalides"},{"count":2,"token":"reductants."},{"count":2,"token":"to"},{"count":2,"token":"reduction."},{"count":2,"token":"bimetals"},{"count":2,"token":"polyhalides,"},{"count":2,"token":"electron"},{"count":2,"token":"exhibited"},{"count":2,"token":"reduction,"},{"count":2,"token":"polyhalides."},{"count":2,"token":"polyhalide"},{"count":2,"token":"was"},{"count":2,"token":"than"},{"count":2,"token":"that"},{"count":2,"token":"a"},{"count":2,"token":"did"},{"count":2,"token":"corrosion"},{"count":1,"token":"Influence"},{"count":1,"token":"oxidizing"},{"count":1,"token":"species"},{"count":1,"token":"Bimetallic"},{"count":1,"token":"Anticipating"},{"count":1,"token":"which"},{"count":1,"token":"pollutants"},{"count":1,"token":"are"},{"count":1,"token":"amenable"},{"count":1,"token":"treatment"},{"count":1,"token":"bimetallic"},{"count":1,"token":"reductants"},{"count":1,"token":"requires"},{"count":1,"token":"an"},{"count":1,"token":"understanding"},{"count":1,"token":"mechanism(s)"},{"count":1,"token":"driving"},{"count":1,"token":"pollutant"},{"count":1,"token":"Here,"},{"count":1,"token":"batch"},{"count":1,"token":"studies"},{"count":1,"token":"six"},{"count":1,"token":"(Au\/Fe,"},{"count":1,"token":"Co\/Fe,"},{"count":1,"token":"Cu\/Fe,"},{"count":1,"token":"Ni\/"},{"count":1,"token":"Fe,"},{"count":1,"token":"Pd\/Fe,"},{"count":1,"token":"Pt\/Fe)"},{"count":1,"token":"four"},{"count":1,"token":"oxidants"},{"count":1,"token":"(alkyl"},{"count":1,"token":"alkynes,"},{"count":1,"token":"water)"},{"count":1,"token":"explored"},{"count":1,"token":"influence"},{"count":1,"token":"acceptor"},{"count":1,"token":"reductant"},{"count":1,"token":"reactivity."},{"count":1,"token":"Bimetals"},{"count":1,"token":"disparate"},{"count":1,"token":"some"},{"count":1,"token":"oxidant"},{"count":1,"token":"classes."},{"count":1,"token":"For"},{"count":1,"token":"example,"},{"count":1,"token":"Pt\/Fe"},{"count":1,"token":"enhanced"},{"count":1,"token":"cis-dichloroethylene"},{"count":1,"token":"but"},{"count":1,"token":"it"},{"count":1,"token":"inhibited"},{"count":1,"token":"several"},{"count":1,"token":"Moreover,"},{"count":1,"token":"rate"},{"count":1,"token":"increase"},{"count":1,"token":"Ni\/Fe"},{"count":1,"token":"100-fold)"},{"count":1,"token":"Pd\/Fe"},{"count":1,"token":"1000-fold)"},{"count":1,"token":"far"},{"count":1,"token":"greater"},{"count":1,"token":"measured"},{"count":1,"token":"10-fold),"},{"count":1,"token":"more"},{"count":1,"token":"pronounced"},{"count":1,"token":"dependence"},{"count":1,"token":"Ni"}],"year":2007},"source":"s2","version":"v3-fos"} | 351 | false | false | {
"keywords": ""
} | false | {
"score": 0,
"triggered_passage": -1
} | false |
wikipedia-3813400 | Christian Navarro
Christian Lee Navarro (born August 21, 1991) is an American actor known for playing Tony Padilla in the Netflix series "13 Reasons Why". He also had a recurring role in the HBO series "Vinyl" as he works on other movie projects such as "Can You Ever Forgive Me?" which was released in 2018.
Early life.
Navarro was born and raised in Bronx, New York and is of Puerto Rican descent.
He began acting in 2005 at the age of 14. Initially, he had to struggle for work, starring in commercials and low budget films. His first film was "Day of the Dead 2: Contagium". In 2007, he appeared in one episode of "Law and Order: Criminal Intent". He also had roles in various TV series, such as "Blue Bloods", "Taxi Brooklyn", and "The Affair". Christian kept appearing in different television series until he landed a recurring role in the TV series "Vinyl". He was also selected for the role of John White in the film "Run It". In 2015, Navarro got a role in a TV series named "Rosewood". His big break came in 2017 when he landed the role of Tony Padilla in "13 Reasons Why".
Accolades.
In 2018, the actor received the Rising Star Award at the San Diego International Film Festival. | wikipedia | {"added":"2023-04-02T20:40:41.324Z","created":"2023-04-02T20:40:41.324Z","id":"53741048","metadata":{"length":270,"provenance":"en_simple_wiki_v0-0001.json.gz:593199","revid":"1145348092","url":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki?curid=53741048"},"source":"wikipedia","version":"v0"} | 287 | false | false | {
"keywords": ""
} | false | {
"score": 0,
"triggered_passage": -1
} | false |
flan-26752518 | How is "Therefore, I would like to take this exceptional opportunity to invite all the countries of the world community to fully implement the principle of what has been called "shared responsibility" , in order to combat the global problem of drugs." said in Finnish? Tämän vuoksi haluan käyttää tämän ainutlaatuisen tilaisuuden hyväkseni ja pyytää kansainvälistä yhteisöä noudattamaan kokonaisvaltaisesti sitä periaatetta, jota minä kutsun jaetun vastuun periaatteeksi, taistellaksemme maailmanlaajuista huumeongelmaa vastaan. | flan | {"attributes":{"dedupe_ngrams_8_1_all_train":[[0.0,529.0,0.0]],"paloma_paragraphs":[]},"id":"f78f01a5e40f1533191471febce40add","metadata":{"_replicate":0,"_task_name":"wmt16_translate\/fi-en:1.0.0","_task_source":"Flan2021","_template_idx":6,"_template_type":"zs_opt","provenance":"60M-shots_all-upweight_1-dialog_false-sep_rulebased-train-0138.json.gz:106452"},"source":"flan_v2"} | 151 | false | false | {
"keywords": ""
} | false | {
"score": 0,
"triggered_passage": -1
} | false |
flan-13246441 | Problem: Article: Honey has long been used as a natural remedy for sore throats. Add 2–3 teaspoons to a cup of hot water or packaged herbal tea. Hot lemon water with honey can also relieve discomfort and reduce swelling. Combine the juice of half a lemon with hot water. Add 2 teaspoons of honey to the mixture. For an extra soothing kick, you can add a tablespoon of brandy or whisky. Throat Coat Herbal Tea in a randomly controlled study was found to reduce the intensity of pain with swallowing 30 minutes after drinking. Cayenne acts as a counter-irritant and depletes a pain mediator called “Substance P”. Take 1/4 teaspoon of ground cayenne pepper and stir it into 1 cup of boiled and steaming water. Stir in about 1-2 teaspoons of honey (to taste) and sip. Stir occasionally to re-suspend the pepper in the tea. If the 1/4 teaspoon is too much for you, you can decrease it to 1/8 of a teaspoon. Most supermarkets and health food stores carry herbal teas and licorice root is pretty common and easy to find. Licorice root has anti-viral, anti-bacterial, and anti-inflammatory properties. Use one teabag per cup of boiled water and add honey to taste. Fresh ginger is the best way to go! Peel the ginger and chop finely. Add 1/2 teaspoon of minced fresh ginger to 1 cup of boiling hot water. Add honey to taste. For clove tea, add about 1 teaspoon of whole cloves or 1/2 teaspoon of ground cloves to 1 cup of boiled water. Add honey to taste. Cinnamon is high in antioxidants and has antiviral and antibacterial properties. You can find cinnamon sticks in grocery stores and health food stores. You can use it as a stirring stick in your tea and for multiple uses as the cinnamon essence seeps into your teas. Freeze any of the teas listed above by pouring them into popsicle moulds and freezing for about 4-6 hours. Cold popsicles can be soothing to sore throats and are especially fun for children. Add honey or cinnamon to taste and to make them sweet and child-friendly!
Summary: Make honey tea. Make a cayenne pepper tea. Drink licorice root tea. Drink ginger or clove tea. Add a stick of cinnamon to any tea you are drinking. Freeze tea to make tea popsicles.
INPUT ARTICLE: Article: Begin by centering a 5 foot (1.5 m) stick near the top of a 6 to 8 foot (1.8 to 2.4 m) stick, rake handle or garden pole. This creates the shoulders of the scarecrow. Fasten the shorter stick in place using a screwdriver and screw, some twine, or hot glue. Dress your scarecrow with an old plaid shirt, using the horizontal stick for his arms. Button the shirt up the front, then tie the arm ends and bottom of the shirt using twine or wire. Strategically stuff the shirt to fill out your scarecrow. Straw, hay, leaves, grass clippings, wood chips and rags are all acceptable stuffing materials. Try to avoid using newspaper to stuff your scarecrow, however, as rainfall may cause it to become soggy and shapeless. Use extra stuffing to give your scarecrow a potbelly if desired. Make a hole in the seat of the overalls for the vertical stick to pass through. Put the overalls on the scarecrow, placing the straps on the shoulders. Tie the cuffs with twine or wire. Fill out the legs of the overalls using the same stuffing as you used for the shirt. Old fashioned scarecrows had straw sticking out the cuffs of the shirt sleeves, but to make a more realistic human form, you can use old work gloves or gardening gloves. Fill the gloves with enough stuffing to keep them in shape, tuck in the ends of the shirt sleeves, then secure with wire or twine. Stick the cuffs of the pants into the tops of some old work boots, or other shoes. Secure using either string sewn into each component, or hot melt glue. Alternatively, try using double sided tape, such as carpet tape, to attach the boots. Whatever method you use, make sure the attachment is secure, or your scarecrow will lose his feet.
SUMMARY: Build the frame. Put the shirt on. Stuff the shirt. Put the overalls on. Give him hands. Give him feet.
In one sentence, describe what the following article is about: Sometimes your yarn gets tangled between the bobbin and the flyer. Basically this means that your treadling isn't even (which happens a lot with first time spinners!). Break off the yarn, hook it back up, and start over again. This can also happen because the bobbin is too full, which causes the yarn to spill over the edges of the bobbin and tangle around the shaft. Empty the bobbin as you would normally and start fresh. Sometimes when you're spinning you lose the end. Don't fret! Roll your bobbin around a few times. Often the end is under the last hook that it was over. Try using a piece of tape to see if you can pull up the loose end. This solution works about half the time. Otherwise, pick the most likely end and pull enough yarn for a new leader so you can start again. If your yarn is lumpy and bumpy it means that you aren't spinning it consistently. You might be pulling out too much fiber. If so, what you need to work on is getting into a consistent rhythm for spinning. Some of the same problems happen in handspinning that happen with a spinning wheel. Sometimes there is a different way of fixing it as opposed to a spinning wheel (for example, you don't have the flyer and the bobbin and so those types of tangles aren't typical). Spindle gets away from you. If your spindle gets away from you and the twists runs up into the fiber mass, stop your spindle and untwist your fiber mass. Then, start the drafting again. This is a very common occurrence for beginners. If you have thick and thin spots in your yarn (known as slubs), you can do something like keep them and have a novelty yarn (good for knitting scarves). Otherwise you can remove the slubs by pinching the yarn with your hands on either side of the slub and untwisting until the fibers draft out a little. Over-twisted yarn is a common beginner's problem. You can tell your yarn is over-twisted if you have a thick strand that feels very hard and dense. The strand can kink back on itself when you relax your tension. To fix this, loosen some of the extra twist by drafting out more fibers.
Summary: Avoid yarn that gets tangled. Find your lost end. Do something about your lumpy thread. Trouble-shoot your handspinning. | flan | {"attributes":{"dedupe_ngrams_8_1_all_train":[[0.0,1986.0,0.0024271844886243343],[1986.0,2177.0,0.0],[2178.0,3896.0,0.0],[3897.0,4010.0,0.0],[4011.0,6155.0,0.0],[6155.0,6285.0,0.0]],"paloma_paragraphs":[]},"id":"1c570904ab3f4c4ca75b9517e3ff9f86","metadata":{"_replicate":0,"_task_name":"gem\/wiki_lingua_english_en:1.1.0","_task_source":"Flan2021","_template_idx":4,"_template_type":"fs_opt","provenance":"60M-shots_all-upweight_1-dialog_false-sep_rulebased-train-0053.json.gz:67983"},"source":"flan_v2"} | 1,480 | false | true | {
"keywords": "bacteria, antiviral"
} | false | null | false |
flan-27172668 | Yksi näistä vaihtoehdoista on nimenomaan tämä mietintö.
Translate to English
English: One of these options is this report. | flan | {"attributes":{"dedupe_ngrams_8_1_all_train":[[0.0,56.0,0.0],[79.0,125.0,0.0]],"paloma_paragraphs":[]},"id":"d88620c98af6b254e4ce4665cc8ce891","metadata":{"_replicate":0,"_task_name":"wmt16_translate\/fi-en:1.0.0","_task_source":"Flan2021","_template_idx":1,"_template_type":"zs_opt","provenance":"60M-shots_all-upweight_1-dialog_false-sep_rulebased-train-0140.json.gz:8348"},"source":"flan_v2"} | 40 | false | false | {
"keywords": ""
} | false | {
"score": 0,
"triggered_passage": -1
} | false |
wikipedia-1211762 | Jan Karski
Jan Karski (born Jan Kozielewski, 24 June 1914 – 13 July 2000) was a Polish soldier, resistance-fighter, and diplomat during World War II. He is known for having acted as a courier in 1940–1943 to the Polish government-in-exile and to Poland's Western Allies about the situation in German-occupied Poland. He reported about the state of Poland, its many competing resistance factions, and also about Germany's destruction of the Warsaw Ghetto and its operation of extermination camps on Polish soil that were murdering Jews, Poles, and others.
Emigrating to the United States after the war, Karski completed a doctorate and taught for decades at Georgetown University in international relations and Polish history. He lived in Washington, D.C., until the end of his life. Karski did not speak publicly about his wartime missions until 1981 when he was invited as a speaker to a conference on the liberation of the camps. Karski was featured in Claude Lanzmann's nine-hour film "Shoah" (1985), about the Holocaust, based on oral interviews with Jewish and Polish survivors. After the fall of the Soviet Union, Karski was honored by the new Polish government, as well as honored by the US and European nations for his wartime role.
Early life.
Jan Karski was born Jan Romuald Kozielewski on 24 June 1914 in Łódź, Poland. Karski was born on St John's Day, and named Jan (the Polish equivalent of John), following the Polish custom of naming children after the saint(s) of their birthday. His baptismal record—in error—listed 24 April as his birthdate, as Karski explained later in interviews on several occasions (see Waldemar Piasecki's biography of Karski, "One Life", as well as published interviews with his family).
Karski had two brothers and one sister. Among his sibling was , a police inspector in Warsaw. The children were raised as Catholics and Karski remained a Catholic throughout his life. His father died when he was young, and the family struggled financially. Karski grew up in a multi-cultural neighborhood, where a majority of the populace was Jewish.
After military training at the school for mounted artillery officers in Włodzimierz Wołyński, he graduated with a First in the Class of 1936 and was ordered to the 5th Regiment of Mounted Artillery, the same unit where Colonel Józef Beck, later Poland's Foreign Affairs Minister, served.
Karski completed his diplomatic apprenticeship between 1935 and 1938 at various posts in Romania (twice), Germany, Switzerland, and the United Kingdom, and joined the diplomatic service. After completing and gaining a First in Grand Diplomatic Practice, on 1 January 1939 he started work in the Polish Ministry of Foreign Affairs.
World War II.
During the Polish September Campaign, Karski's 5th Regiment was part of the Kraków Cavalry Brigade, under General Zygmunt Piasecki, a unit of the "Armia Kraków" defending the area between Zabkowice and Częstochowa. After the Battle of Tomaszów Lubelski on 10 September 1939, some units, including Karski's 1st Battery, 5th Regiment, tried to reach Hungary but were captured by the Red Army between 17 and 20 September. Karski was held prisoner in the Kozielszczyna camp (presently in Ukraine). He successfully concealed his true rank of second lieutenant and, after a uniform exchange, was identified by the NKVD commander as a private. He was transferred to the Germans as a person born in Łódź, which was incorporated into the Third Reich, and thus escaped the Katyn massacre of Polish officers by the Soviets.
Resistance.
In November 1939 Karski was among POWs on a train bound for a POW camp in the General Government zone, a part of Poland that had not been fully incorporated into The Third Reich. He escaped and made his way to Warsaw. There he joined the SZP ("Służba Zwycięstwu Polski")—the first resistance movement in occupied Europe, organized by General Michał Karaszewicz-Tokarzewski, the predecessor to ZWZ, later the Home Army (AK).
About that time Karski (until then, Kozielewski) adopted the "nom de guerre", Jan Karski, which he later made his legal name. Other names used by him during World War II included Piasecki, Kwaśniewski, Znamierowski, Kruszewski, Kucharski, and Witold. In January 1940 Karski began to organize courier missions to transport dispatches from the Polish underground to the Polish government-in-exile, then based in Paris. As a courier, Karski made several secret trips between France, Britain, and Poland. During one such mission in July 1940, he was arrested by the Gestapo in the Tatra Mountains in Slovakia. Tortured, he was transported to a hospital in Nowy Sącz, from which he was smuggled out with the help of Józef Cyrankiewicz. After a short period of rehabilitation, he returned to active service in the Information and Propaganda Bureau of the headquarters of the Polish Home Army.
In 1942, Karski was selected by Cyryl Ratajski, the Polish Government Delegate's Office at Home, to undertake a secret mission to see prime minister Władysław Sikorski in London. Karski was to contact Sikorski and various other Polish politicians and brief them on Nazi atrocities in occupied Poland. In order to gather evidence, Karski met Bund activist Leon Feiner. He was twice smuggled by the Jewish underground into the Warsaw Ghetto in order to directly observe what was happening to Polish Jews.
My job was just to walk. And observe. And remember. The odour. The children. Dirty. Lying. I saw a man standing with blank eyes. I asked the guide: what is he doing? The guide whispered: “He’s just dying”. I remember degradation, starvation and dead bodies lying on the street. We were walking the streets and my guide kept repeating: “Look at it, remember, remember” And I did remember. The dirty streets. The stench. Everywhere. Suffocating. Nervousness.
Disguised as a Ukrainian camp guard (although in some of his writings Karski stated he was disguised as an Estonian guard, for security and political reasons) he also visited a "Durchgangslager" ('transit camp') for Bełżec death camp located in the town of Izbica Lubelska, midway between Lublin and Bełżec. While Karski accurately reported the location in his initial reports, written in 1943, in his book published in the USA during the war, Karski identified the camp as the Bełżec death camp, which has led to some confusion among historians. According to Thomas Wood and Stanislaw Jankowski, Karski was initially told he was going to be taken to see Bełżec and in his book, Karski was referring to the overall system of murder centered on Bełżec rather than the camp itself.
Reporting Nazi atrocities to the Western Allies.
Starting in 1940, Karski reported to the Polish, British, and US governments on the situation in Poland, especially on the destruction of the Warsaw Ghetto and the Nazi extermination of Polish Jews. He smuggled out of Poland microfilm with further information from the underground movement on the extermination of European Jews in German-occupied Poland. His reports were transcribed and translated by Walentyna Stocker, the personal secretary and interpreter for Sikorski. Based on Karski's microfilm, Polish Foreign Minister Count Edward Raczyński provided the Allies with one of the earliest and most accurate accounts of the Nazi Holocaust. Raczyński's Note, addressed to the governments of the United Nations on 10 December 1942, was later published along with other documents in a widely distributed leaflet entitled "The Mass Extermination of Jews in German Occupied Poland".
Karski met with Polish politicians in exile including the prime minister, as well as members of political parties such as the Socialist Party, National Party, Labor Party, People's Party, Jewish Bund and Poalei Zion. He also spoke to the British Foreign Secretary Anthony Eden, giving a detailed account of what he had seen in Warsaw and Bełżec.
Karski also traveled to the United States, where on 28 July 1943 he met with President Franklin D. Roosevelt in the Oval Office, the first eyewitness to tell Roosevelt of the situation in Poland and the Jewish Holocaust. Roosevelt asked no questions about the Jews. Karski met with many other government and civic leaders in the United States, including Supreme Court Justice Felix Frankfurter, Cordell Hull, William Joseph Donovan, and Rabbi Stephen Wise. Karski presented his report to media, bishops of various denominations (including Cardinal Samuel Stritch), members of the Hollywood film industry and artists, but without result, as most people could not comprehend the scale of extermination that he recounted. But Karski's accounts of the problems of stateless people and their vulnerability to murder helped inspire the formation of the War Refugee Board, changing US governmental policy from neutrality to support for war refugees and civilians in Europe, and after the war, inspiring the creation of the Office of High Commissioner for Refugees.
In 1944, Karski published "Courier from Poland: The Story of a Secret State" (a selection was featured in "Collier's" magazine six weeks before the book's publication).
According to historian Adam Puławski, Karski's main mission as a courier was to alert the government-in-exile of the conflicts within Polish underground movements. He discussed the Warsaw Ghetto liquidation as part of that account, almost incidentally. Without diminishing Karski's contributions, Puławski notes that facts about the Holocaust were available to the Allies for at least a year and a half before Karski met with Roosevelt, thus saying that his mission was primarily to report on the Holocaust is in error.
Life in the United States.
At the war's end, Karski remained in the United States in Washington, D.C. He began graduate studies at Georgetown University, receiving his Ph.D. in 1952. In 1954, Karski became a naturalized citizen of the United States.
Karski taught Eastern European affairs, comparative government, and international affairs at Georgetown University for 40 years. In 1985, he published the academic study "The Great Powers and Poland", based on research during a Fulbright fellowship in 1974 to his native Poland.
Karski's 1942 report on the Holocaust and the London Polish government's appeal to the United Nations were briefly recounted by Walter Laqueur in his history "The Terrible Secret: Suppression of the Truth about Hitler's Final Solution" (1980).
Karski did not speak publicly about his wartime mission until 1981 when he was invited by activist Elie Wiesel to serve as keynote speaker at the International Liberators Conference in Washington, D.C.
French filmmaker Claude Lanzmann interviewed Karski at length in 1978, as part of his preparation for his documentary "Shoah", but the film was not released until 1985. Lanzmann had asked participants not to make other public statements during that time, but Karski got a release for the conference. The nine-and-a-half hour film included a total of 40 minutes of testimony by Karski, an excerpt from the first of two days of Lanzmann interviewing Karski. It ends with Karski saying that he made his report to leaders. Lanzman later said that, on the second day of interviews, Karski recounted in detail his meetings with Roosevelt and other high US officials. Lanzman said that the tone and style of Karski's second interview were so different, and the interview so long, that it did not fit with his vision of the film and was thus not used. Unhappy with how he was presented in the film, Karski published an article, later a book, "Shoah, a Biased Vision of the Holocaust" (1987), in the French journal "Kultura". He argued for another documentary to include his missing testimony and also to show more of the help given to Jews by many Poles (some are now recognized by Israel as the Polish Righteous among the Nations).
Following the fall of communism in Poland in 1989, Karski's wartime role was officially acknowledged by the new government. He was awarded the Order of the White Eagle, the highest Polish civil decoration, and the Order Virtuti Militari, the highest military decoration awarded for bravery in combat.
In 1994, E. Thomas Wood and Stanisław M. Jankowski published a biography, "Karski: How One Man Tried to Stop the Holocaust". They noted that Karski had urged the production of another documentary to correct what he thought was the bias in Lanzmann's "Shoah."
During an interview with Hannah Rosen in 1995, Karski discussed the Allies' failure to rescue most of the Jews from mass murder:
It was easy for the Nazis to kill Jews, because they did it. The Allies considered it impossible and too costly to rescue the Jews, because they didn't do it. The Jews were abandoned by all governments, church hierarchies and societies, but thousands of Jews survived because thousands of individuals in Poland, France, Belgium, Denmark, Holland helped to save Jews. Now, every government and church says, "We tried to help the Jews", because they are ashamed, they want to keep their reputations. They didn't help, because six million Jews perished, but those in the government, in the churches they survived. No one did enough.
The documentary film "My Mission" (1997), directed by Waldemar Piasecki and Michal Fajbusiewicz, presented the full details of Karski's wartime mission. In 1999, Piasecki published "Tajne Panstwo" ("Secret State", edited and adapted from Karski's wartime book), which became a bestseller. In the same year, the Museum of the City of Łódź opened "Jan Karski's Room", displaying memorabilia, documents, and decorations, all organized under Karski's supervision.
After Karski's death.
In 2010, French author Yannick Haenel published a novel "Jan Karski", drawn from the courier's World War II activities and memoir. Haenel also added a third part in which he inserted his own views into Karski's "character", particularly in his approach to Karski's meeting with President Roosevelt and other US leaders. Claude Lanzmann criticized the author strongly and argued that Haenel ignored important historic elements of the time. Haenel said that was part of his freedom in fiction.
In response, Lanzmann released the second half of his interview with Karski as a 49-minute documentary in 2010, edited and entitled "The Karski Report", also on ARTE. It is mostly about Karski's meeting with President Roosevelt and other American leaders.
Karski's wartime book was re-published posthumously by Georgetown University Press as "My Report to the World: The Story of a Secret State" (2013). A Tribute to Jan Karski panel discussion was held at the university that year in conjunction with the book's release. It featured a discussion of Karski's legacy by School of Foreign Service Dean Carol Lancaster, Georgetown University Board Chair Paul Tagliabue, former Secretary of State Madeleine Albright, former National Security Advisor Zbigniew Brzezinski, Polish Ambassador Ryszard Schnepf, and Rabbi Harold S. White.
Personal life.
Karski had several siblings, mostly brothers: Marian, Boguslaw, Cyjrian, Edmund, Stefan, and Uzef and a sister Laura.
Karski's eldest brother, Marian Kozielewski (b. 1898), reached the rank of colonel in the military and was also considered a hero in World War II. He had been arrested by the Germans in Warsaw in 1940 and was among Catholic Poles who survived being imprisoned as political prisoners at Auschwitz concentration camp. After being released in 1941, he returned to Warsaw and joined the resistance. The Kozielewski brothers admired Jozef Pilsudski and members of the "forgotten army", who had suffered many deeply personal wounds. After the war, Marian emigrated initially to Canada, where he married. He struggled as a refugee, holding low-level jobs after settling in Washington, D.C., in 1960 near his brother Jan. Marian Kozielewski committed suicide there in 1964 and is buried at Mount Olivet Cemetery.
In 1965, Karski married Pola Nireńska, a 54-year-old Polish Jew who was a dancer and choreographer. With the exception of her parents, who had emigrated to Israel in 1939 shortly before the Nazi invasion of Poland, all of her family had been murdered in the Holocaust. She committed suicide in 1992.
Karski died of unspecified heart and kidney disease in Washington, D.C., in 2000. He died at Georgetown University Hospital. He was interred at Mount Olivet Cemetery in Washington, next to the graves of his wife, Pola Nirenska, and brother Marian. He and Pola had no children.
Honors and legacy.
On 2 June 1982, Yad Vashem recognised Jan Karski as Righteous Among the Nations. A tree bearing a memorial plaque in his name was planted that same year at Yad Vashem's Avenue of the Righteous Among the Nations in Jerusalem.
In 1991, Karski was awarded the Wallenberg Medal of the University of Michigan. Statues honoring Karski have been placed in New York City at the corner of 37th Street and Madison Avenue (renamed as "Jan Karski Corner") and on the grounds of Georgetown University in Washington, DC. Additional benches, which were made by the Kraków-based sculptor Karol Badyna, are located in Kielce, Łódź, and Warsaw in Poland, and on the campus of Tel Aviv University in Israel. The talking Karski bench in Warsaw near the Museum of the History of Polish Jews has a button to activate a short talk by Karski about the war. Georgetown University, Oregon State University, Baltimore Hebrew College, Warsaw University, Maria Curie-Skłodowska University, and the University of Łódź all awarded Karski honorary doctorates.
In 1994, Karski was made an honorary citizen of Israel in honor of his efforts on behalf of Polish Jews during the Holocaust. Karski was nominated for the Nobel Prize and formally recognized by the UN General Assembly shortly before his death.
Shortly after his death, the Jan Karski Society was established, initiated by his close friend, collaborator and biographer, Professor Waldemar Piasecki. The society preserves his legacy and administers the Jan Karski Eagle Award, which he established in 2000. The list of laureates includes: Elie Wiesel, Shimon Peres, Lech Walesa, Aleksander Kwaśniewski, Tadeusz Mazowiecki, Bronisław Geremek, Jacek Kuroń, Adam Michnik, Karol Modzelewski, Oriana Fallaci, Dagoberto Valdés Hernández, Stanisław Dziwisz, "Tygodnik Powszechny" magazine, the Hoover Institution, and the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum.
In April 2011, the Jan Karski US Centennial Campaign was created to increase interest in the life and legacy of the late Polish diplomat, as the centennial year of his birth in 2014 approached. In November 2012, having met its major goals, the Jan Karski US Centennial Campaign was succeeded by the Jan Karski Educational Foundation, which continues to promote Karski's legacy and values. The president of the foundation is Polish-American author Wanda Urbanska. The foundation sponsored three major conferences about Karski in his centennial birth year, at Georgetown University in Washington, at Loyola University in Chicago, and in Warsaw.
The campaign group was seeking to obtain the Presidential Medal of Freedom for Karski in advance of his anniversary. In addition, they wanted to promote educational activities, including workshops, artistic performances, and a reprint of his 1944 book, "Story of a Secret State". In December 2011, the support of 68 US Representatives and 12 US Senators was obtained and a supporting nomination for the medal was submitted to the White House. On 23 April 2012, US President Barack Obama announced that Karski would receive the country's highest civilian honor, the Presidential Medal of Freedom. The medal was awarded posthumously by President Obama on 29 May 2012 and presented to Adam Daniel Rotfeld, the former Foreign Minister of Poland and himself a Jewish Holocaust survivor. Jan Karski's family was not invited to the presentation ceremony, which they strongly protested. The medal, along with other honors given to Karski, is on display at the "Karski office" in Łódź Museum. This is in accordance with the wishes of his surviving family, led by his niece and goddaughter Dr. Kozielewska-Trzaska.
A controversy erupted when a misspoken word in Barack Obama's Presidential Medal of Freedom speech came to be known as "Gafa Obamy" or 'Obama's gaffe', when the president referred to "a Polish death camp" instead of "a death camp in Poland" when talking of the Nazi German transit death camp that Karski had visited. "Polish death camps" is a term often used to refer to Nazi concentration camps in Poland, as opposed to (as may be implied) Polish concentration camps. The terms "Polish death camp" or "Polish concentration camp" reportedly originated with ex-Nazis working for the West German secret services. Historian Leszek Pietrzak explains the propaganda strategies from the 1950s. President Obama later characterized his term as a misstatement and his characterization was accepted by Polish President Bronisław Komorowski.
In early February 2014, the Jan Karski Society and the Karski family appealed to President of Poland Bronisław Komorowski to posthumously promote Jan Karski to the rank of brigadier general in recognition of his contribution to the war effort as well as all couriers and emissaries of the underground Polish state. The appeal received no response for a year. Member of the Polish parliament Professor Tadeusz Iwiński recently openly criticized the president of Poland for inaction on Karski's behalf.
On 24 June 2014, the "Jan Karski Mission Accomplished" Conference took place in Lublin under the patronage of Professor Elie Wiesel, Nobel Peace Prize Laureate, Aleksander Kwaśniewski, President of Poland (1995–2005), Moshe Kantor, President of the European Jewish Congress, and Michael Schudrich, Chief Rabbi of Poland.
Remembrance.
Former Foreign Minister of Poland Władysław Bartoszewski, in his speech at the ceremony of the 60th anniversary of the liberation of the concentration camp at Auschwitz-Birkenau, 27 January 2005, said: "The Polish resistance movement kept informing and alerting the free world to the situation. In the last quarter of 1942, thanks to the Polish emissary Jan Karski and his mission, and also by other means, the Governments of the United Kingdom and of the United States were well informed about what was going on in Auschwitz-Birkenau."
A full-length play on Karski's life and mission, "Coming to See Aunt Sophie" (2014), written by Arthur Feinsod, was produced in Germany and Poland. An English translation was produced in Bloomington, Indiana at the Jewish Theatre in June 2015, and in Australia in August of that year.
A new play, "My Report to the World", written by Clark Young and Derek Goldman, premiered at Georgetown University during the conference honoring Karski's centennial year. It starred Oscar-nominated actor David Strathairn as Karski. It was performed in Warsaw before being produced in New York in July 2015; Strathairn played the Karski role in all productions. Goldman directed the play in both Washington DC and New York. The July performances were presented in partnership with The Museum of Jewish Heritage, The Laboratory for Global Performance and Politics at Georgetown University, Bisno Productions, and the Jan Karski Educational Foundation. | wikipedia | {"added":"2023-04-02T20:40:41.324Z","created":"2023-04-02T20:40:41.324Z","id":"354807","metadata":{"length":4368,"provenance":"en_simple_wiki_v0-0000.json.gz:1211763","revid":"34677551","url":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki?curid=354807"},"source":"wikipedia","version":"v0"} | 5,331 | false | true | {
"keywords": "survivin, assembly"
} | false | null | false |
wikipedia-1174191 | Lindsay Johnson
Lindsay Johnson (born 8 May 1980) is an English former footballer who played for Everton Ladies and the England women's national football team. Johnson was a fast and versatile defender, with the ability to play in any of the defensive positions.
Early life.
Johnson was born in Hartlepool. She was educated at Fens Primary School, Manor College of Technology, and Hartlepool Sixth Form College. Her interest in sport in general began at a very early age. At the age of six years, she began athletics training, although was not allowed to compete until the age of eight years. She went on to represent her county at 200m and the long jump and also represented her county at hockey and netball.
Club career.
Johnson's football career began at the age of 11 years when she joined a girls club. She also played for Coventry City on one or two occasions while attending Manchester Metropolitan University. However, her Premier League career began relatively late when she joined Liverpool Ladies, from where she joined Everton Ladies in 2003. Everton fans gave her the nickname "Lindsay Lightning" due to her pace. She played for Everton in their 1–0 FA Women's Cup Final defeat to Charlton Athletic Ladies in 2005, earning the Player of the Match award. She also played in Everton's League Cup win in 2008, beating Arsenal Ladies in the final.
Johnson's loyalty to Everton was rewarded with another two Cup finals in 2010: a 3–1 defeat by Leeds Carnegie in the Premier League Cup, in which Fara Williams scored Everton's consolation, followed by a memorable extra–time win over Arsenal in the FA Women's Cup.
When the 2014 season culminated in Everton's relegation, Johnson postponed her plans to retire and decided to play on for another season in FA WSL 2. In October 2015, she confirmed that Everton's match against Oxford United would be her last. Johnson marked the occasion with a goal in Everton's 5–3 win.
International career.
Johnson represented England at Under-21 level, before making her senior debut against the Netherlands in September 2004. Her performances during the following season's Algarve Cup ensured a regular place in coach Hope Powell's England squad.
Although initially left out of the 2007 World Cup squad, she was included as a late replacement for Steph Houghton, who sustained a fractured fibula in training.
In May 2009, Johnson was one of the first 17 female players to be given central contracts by the Football Association. That August she was named in the squad for the Women's UEFA 2009, her versatility meaning she could provide cover for injury worries Alex Scott and Faye White. She replaced White in the first half of the quarter-final game against Finland and played all of the semi-final extra-time victory against the Netherlands
Personal life.
Johnson, a fan of Newcastle United, was a teacher of PE at The King's Academy, but gave up her teaching career to focus on her football career. She also works as a mentor and trainer for BTEC students studying fitness and sports development at Cardinal Heenan Sports College and as part of this is at the forefront of the SHAPE initiative that aims to promote health and physical activity among young children in central Liverpool.
She is related to Jenny Wilkes, also a footballer; who plays for Newcastle United Women and England at Junior level. | wikipedia | {"added":"2023-04-02T20:40:41.324Z","created":"2023-04-02T20:40:41.324Z","id":"7334481","metadata":{"length":633,"provenance":"en_simple_wiki_v0-0000.json.gz:1174192","revid":"29077096","url":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki?curid=7334481"},"source":"wikipedia","version":"v0"} | 703 | false | false | {
"keywords": ""
} | false | {
"score": 0,
"triggered_passage": -1
} | false |
dclm-428744906 | Strangers at Iowa Walmart come together to save 8-month-old suffering cardiac arrest
Posted at 4:56 PM, Mar 05, 2018
and last updated 2018-03-06 15:51:16-05
Those moments were the difference between life and death for an 8-month-old girl, Hazel Nelson, who was diagnosed with Transposition of the Great Arteries (TGA) and Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension.
A little over a week ago, the little girl had a close brush with the unthinkable when a quick trip to run errands took an unexpected turn.
"She was blue as blue could be. The bluest baby I've ever seen. Lifeless," said Deanna Berning, an Emergency Room nurse. "No signs of life whatsoever."
Hazel is diagnosed with a rare heart condition and coded that Wednesday inside Walmart.
"I seriously thought she was dead," said Hazel's mother, Jackie Nelson. "I was so panicked. I mean, I know CPR, but I was so panicked and she started doing CPR and before you know it, the other nurse was doing CPR."
That's when two strangers, connected by happenstance, stepped in. One woman was a pediatric nurse, and the other worked as a trauma nurse. Both gave life saving breaths and chest compressions to little Hazel.
"I started to kind of feel her pulse start to come back and flutter when I was doing CPR by myself but I just kept doing compressions because that's obviously not a normal heartbeat and you've got to get blood going everywhere."
"I'll just never forget when she opened her eyes and there was so much relief," said Mariah Thurman, pediatric nurse. "I was like, 'She's going to be OK, she's going to be OK."
Those moments of panic are what Hazel's mom knew could be a possibility. But she never expected it to happen so soon.
"Even having a sick kid, I was thinking this isn't going to happen to me," Nelson said. "I know CPR but you are panicked and I'm lucky that there's people there who seriously saved her life."
Hazel was rushed to the hospital and returned home last Wednesday.
"When we got to the hospital, I told Brandon that I didn't even get the chance to thank those women, and they just saved her life," Nelson said.
None had planned on being at Walmart that day, but all say, it was a meeting of more than chance.
"I don't know why we ended up at that Walmart. We have one at home. Why did I go to that one? I don't know. We just ended up there," Berning said.
Thurman also hadn't planned her trip to Walmart.
"The other nurses at work say it's a good thing you were there, and my response is always 'Somebody would have done it, too. Somebody else would've been there,' " Thurman said. "But then I think, by the time I got over there, she wasn't breathing, and no one was doing anything."
"I do feel like it was fate. And I feel like even though Hazel is sick, she's meant to be here, and she's a fighter. And she's fought so hard for her life. She's an inspiration because she's always smiling," said Nelson.
| dclm | {"fasttext_score":0.07068133354187012,"id":"<urn:uuid:a29774d3-bf4a-487d-b1b3-9a558605e6fd>","language":"en","language_score":0.9891778826713562,"url":"https:\/\/www.thedenverchannel.com\/news\/national\/strangers-at-iowa-walmart-come-together-to-save-8-month-old-suffering-cardiac-arrest","nemo_id":"dclm-gs7-137455139"} | 744 | false | false | {
"keywords": ""
} | false | {
"score": 0,
"triggered_passage": -1
} | false |
flan-19008551 | Q: Translate "By this I mean that cross-border care could constitute added value for people, that we could obtain better specialist health care and that patients could obtain better care of higher quality, sometimes at lower cost but, above all, in a more efficient way." to Finnish?
Yes: Tarkoitan, että rajat ylittävä terveydenhoito voisi tuoda lisäarvoa ihmisille, että voisimme saada parempaa erikoisterveydenhoitoa ja että potilaat voisivat saada parempaa ja korkeammantasoista hoitoa kenties edullisemmin, mutta ennen kaikkea tehokkaammin.
Q: Translate "First of all, I call on the High Representative to urgently press the Sudanese authorities to release the Christian, Hawa Abdalla Muhammad Saleh, who was arrested by the security service in a refugee camp in Darfur on religious grounds on 25 May." to Finnish?
Yes: Ensinnäkin haluan pyytää korkeaa edustajaa vaatimaan Sudanin viranomaisia vapauttamaan viipymättä kristityn Hawa Abdalla Muhammad Salehin, jonka turvallisuuspalvelu pidätti pakolaisleirillä Darfurissa uskonnollisten syiden vuoksi 25. toukokuuta.
Q: Translate "In our view, integration of the Schengen acquis into the Treaty and implementation of Europol are essential elements for an area of freedom, security and justice." to Finnish?
Yes: Schengenin acquis'n ottaminen perussopimukseen ja Europolin saaminen toimintakelpoiseksi ovat meille olennaisia asioita vapauden, turvallisuuden ja oikeudenmukaisuuden kannalta. | flan | {"attributes":{"dedupe_ngrams_8_1_all_train":[[0.0,284.0,0.0],[284.0,546.0,0.0],[547.0,821.0,0.0],[821.0,1072.0,0.0],[1073.0,1263.0,0.0],[1263.0,1446.0,0.0]],"paloma_paragraphs":[]},"id":"444407a3686113437bc7b69ce440a41a","metadata":{"_replicate":0,"_task_name":"wmt16_translate\/fi-en:1.0.0","_task_source":"Flan2021","_template_idx":6,"_template_type":"fs_opt","provenance":"60M-shots_all-upweight_1-dialog_false-sep_rulebased-train-0111.json.gz:91189"},"source":"flan_v2"} | 414 | false | false | {
"keywords": ""
} | false | {
"score": 0,
"triggered_passage": -1
} | false |
flan-5068423 | Title: Great swing! Review: I purchased this for my two year old and she loves it. I know she will continue to enjoy it for several years. Does this product review convey a negative or positive sentiment?
The answer to this question is: Positive | flan | {"attributes":{"dedupe_ngrams_8_1_all_train":[[0.0,205.0,0.0],[205.0,245.0,0.0]],"paloma_paragraphs":[]},"id":"3b6f793e181cbc17d619c04591a66a65","metadata":{"_replicate":0,"_task_name":"amazon_polarity_convey_negative_or_positive_sentiment","_task_source":"P3","_template_idx":7,"_template_type":"zs_noopt","provenance":"60M-shots_all-upweight_1-dialog_false-sep_rulebased-test-0033.json.gz:68005"},"source":"flan_v2"} | 52 | false | false | {
"keywords": ""
} | false | {
"score": 0,
"triggered_passage": -1
} | false |
pes2o-20384187 | Varieties of Compressed Development
Chapter 5 explores the ways in which less-developed countries experience the era-related effects of compressed development and try to cope with them. Chapter 4 compared late-developer Japan and compressed-developer China, but countries with poor or mixed records of economic development also face the opportunities and constraints of compression, and must do so with institutions, policies, and industries which emerged under prior conditions. Large-market less-developed countries such as Brazil, India, and even China face the era effects of compression, with legacies that are often poorly suited and sometimes antithetical to the demands of global value chains and technology ecosystems. Discontinuities and differences across sectors further complicate the role of the state in the era of compressed development. | pes2o | {"added":"2020-10-29T09:07:49.840Z","created":"2020-09-17T00:00:00.000Z","id":"226364556","metadata":{"abstract":"Chapter 5 explores the ways in which less-developed countries experience the era-related effects of compressed development and try to cope with them. Chapter 4 compared late-developer Japan and compressed-developer China, but countries with poor or mixed records of economic development also face the opportunities and constraints of compression, and must do so with institutions, policies, and industries which emerged under prior conditions. Large-market less-developed countries such as Brazil, India, and even China face the era effects of compression, with legacies that are often poorly suited and sometimes antithetical to the demands of global value chains and technology ecosystems. Discontinuities and differences across sectors further complicate the role of the state in the era of compressed development.","abstract_count":116,"abstract_language":"en","abstract_perplexity":-13.734727907632791,"extfieldsofstudy":["Mathematics"],"provenance":"pes2o_v2-0005.json.gz:1021452","s2fieldsofstudy":["Economics"],"sha1":"5bf83a93a2dbbd7ea7abb58ed513959fa5912252","sources":["MAG","Crossref","Unpaywall"],"title":"Varieties of Compressed Development","title_count":4,"title_language":"nl","title_perplexity":-12.327398953770658,"top_frequencies":[{"count":9,"token":"and"},{"count":8,"token":"of"},{"count":8,"token":"the"},{"count":4,"token":"with"},{"count":3,"token":"countries"},{"count":2,"token":"Chapter"},{"count":2,"token":"in"},{"count":2,"token":"which"},{"count":2,"token":"less-developed"},{"count":2,"token":"effects"},{"count":2,"token":"compressed"},{"count":2,"token":"development"},{"count":2,"token":"to"},{"count":2,"token":"face"},{"count":2,"token":"compression,"},{"count":2,"token":"era"},{"count":1,"token":"Varieties"},{"count":1,"token":"Compressed"},{"count":1,"token":"Development"},{"count":1,"token":"5"},{"count":1,"token":"explores"},{"count":1,"token":"ways"},{"count":1,"token":"experience"},{"count":1,"token":"era-related"},{"count":1,"token":"try"},{"count":1,"token":"cope"},{"count":1,"token":"them."},{"count":1,"token":"4"},{"count":1,"token":"compared"},{"count":1,"token":"late-developer"},{"count":1,"token":"Japan"},{"count":1,"token":"compressed-developer"},{"count":1,"token":"China,"},{"count":1,"token":"but"},{"count":1,"token":"poor"},{"count":1,"token":"or"},{"count":1,"token":"mixed"},{"count":1,"token":"records"},{"count":1,"token":"economic"},{"count":1,"token":"also"},{"count":1,"token":"opportunities"},{"count":1,"token":"constraints"},{"count":1,"token":"must"},{"count":1,"token":"do"},{"count":1,"token":"so"},{"count":1,"token":"institutions,"},{"count":1,"token":"policies,"},{"count":1,"token":"industries"},{"count":1,"token":"emerged"},{"count":1,"token":"under"},{"count":1,"token":"prior"},{"count":1,"token":"conditions."},{"count":1,"token":"Large-market"},{"count":1,"token":"such"},{"count":1,"token":"as"},{"count":1,"token":"Brazil,"},{"count":1,"token":"India,"},{"count":1,"token":"even"},{"count":1,"token":"China"},{"count":1,"token":"legacies"},{"count":1,"token":"that"},{"count":1,"token":"are"},{"count":1,"token":"often"},{"count":1,"token":"poorly"},{"count":1,"token":"suited"},{"count":1,"token":"sometimes"},{"count":1,"token":"antithetical"},{"count":1,"token":"demands"},{"count":1,"token":"global"},{"count":1,"token":"value"},{"count":1,"token":"chains"},{"count":1,"token":"technology"},{"count":1,"token":"ecosystems."},{"count":1,"token":"Discontinuities"},{"count":1,"token":"differences"},{"count":1,"token":"across"},{"count":1,"token":"sectors"},{"count":1,"token":"further"},{"count":1,"token":"complicate"},{"count":1,"token":"role"},{"count":1,"token":"state"},{"count":1,"token":"development."}],"year":2020},"source":"s2","version":"v3-fos"} | 153 | false | false | {
"keywords": ""
} | false | {
"score": 0,
"triggered_passage": -1
} | false |
stackexchange-325823 | PowerMock's expectNew() isn't mocking a constructor as expected
I'm trying to learn the ins and outs of various mocking libraries and PowerMock(specifically the EasyMock extension) is next on the list. I'm attempting to mock a constructor and the examples provided don't have the same response when I try to replicate them. As far as I can tell, it never mocks the constructor and just proceeds as if it were normal.
This is the test class:
@RunWith(PowerMockRunner.class)
@PrepareForTest({Writer.class})
public class FaultInjectionSituationTest {
@Test
public void testActionFail() throws Exception {
FaultInjectionSituation fis = new FaultInjectionSituation();
PowerMock.expectNew(Writer.class, "test")
.andThrow(new IOException("thrown from mock"));
PowerMock.replay(Writer.class);
System.out.println(fis.action());
PowerMock.verify(Writer.class);
}
}
I've tried replacing the "test" with an EasyMock.isA(String.class), but it yielded the same results.
This is the FaultInjectionSituation:
public class FaultInjectionSituation {
public String action(){
Writer w;
try {
w = new Writer("test");
} catch (IOException e) {
System.out.println("thrown: " + e.getMessage());
return e.getLocalizedMessage();
}
return "returned without throw";
}
}
The "Writer" is nothing more than a shell of a class:
public class Writer {
public Writer(String s) throws IOException {
}
public Writer() throws IOException{
}
}
When the test is run, it prints out "returned without throw", indicating the exception was never thrown.
You need to prepare the class that is calling the constructor as well, so PowerMock knows to expect a mocked constructor call. Try updating your code with the following:
@RunWith(PowerMockRunner.class)
@PrepareForTest({Writer.class, FaultInjectionSituation.class})
public class FaultInjectionSituationTest {
// as before
} | stackexchange | {"added":"2013-12-09T14:39:50.137","attributes":{"dedupe_para_ngrams_13_1":[]},"created":"2012-09-10T22:55:38.200","id":"stackoverflow_com-12360555-12378401","metadata":{"answer_comment_count":3,"answer_content_license":"CC BY-SA 3.0","answer_id":12378401,"answer_last_activity_date":"2013-12-09T14:39:50.137","answer_last_edit_date":"2013-12-09T14:39:50.137","answer_last_editor_user_id":1346823,"answer_owner_user_id":1346823,"answer_score":29,"answer_view_count":0,"forum":"stackoverflow_com","provenance":"20241028_173636_00007_mgema_37133bd2-d3c1-4c32-859a-4ee0f24c00ac.zst:556781","question_comment_count":0,"question_content_license":"CC BY-SA 3.0","question_id":12360555,"question_last_activity_date":"2014-06-11T00:17:59.127","question_last_edit_date":"2012-09-11T21:55:00.540","question_last_editor_user_id":1346823,"question_owner_user_id":1661382,"question_score":15,"question_view_count":23693},"source":"stackexchange","version":"20240930"} | 524 | false | false | {
"keywords": ""
} | false | {
"score": 0,
"triggered_passage": -1
} | false |
dclm-419644954 | You are using an outdated browser.
For a better experience, please upgrade your browser here.
Lean In Circle
• Runs online
About our Circle
• Looking for members
SHE POWER aims to support, guide and motivate women 'CEO aspirants'to collaborate effectively through the circle and enable all the members to become a SHE-RO (as against a HERO) all by herself.
1 Leader, 1 Member
Join this Circle
How it works
Why join a Circle?
More Circles near you
Find a Circle near you
Ready to lead? Start a Circle
Get started | dclm | {"fasttext_score":0.03152841329574585,"id":"<urn:uuid:98b57854-46b5-4d13-9458-65d5bd44fce5>","language":"en","language_score":0.9105818867683411,"url":"https:\/\/leanin.org\/circles\/shepower","nemo_id":"dclm-gs7-218304226"} | 140 | false | false | {
"keywords": ""
} | false | {
"score": 0,
"triggered_passage": -1
} | false |
flan-5403755 | Q:Title: Worst POS Review: I thought BE was bad- I was wrong........This is horrible- Disco Queen and America are some of the worst songs I have ever heard- Trust me- I like POS- but this album is horrible!!!!!!!I would not buy this- too political, uninteresting music- and just a mesh of crappy songs- YUCK! Does this product review convey a negative or positive sentiment?
A: Negative | flan | {"attributes":{"dedupe_ngrams_8_1_all_train":[[0.0,375.0,0.01149425283074379]],"paloma_paragraphs":[]},"id":"6bae76a45cefb9277ff930ab536e51c2","metadata":{"_replicate":0,"_task_name":"amazon_polarity_convey_negative_or_positive_sentiment","_task_source":"P3","_template_idx":3,"_template_type":"zs_opt","provenance":"60M-shots_all-upweight_1-dialog_false-sep_rulebased-test-0034.json.gz:191485"},"source":"flan_v2"} | 93 | false | false | {
"keywords": ""
} | false | {
"score": 0,
"triggered_passage": -1
} | false |
flan-4047935 | (Q).
Damirchi Naqadeh - Damirchi (Persian: دميرچي also Romanized as Damīrchī) is a village in Beygom Qaleh Rural District in the Central District of Naqadeh County West Azerbaijan Province Iran. At the 2006 census its population was 66 in 16 families. Given a choice of categories company, educational institution, artist, athlete, office holder, mean of transportation, building, natural place, village, animal, plant, album, film or written work, the text refers to which one?
(A).
Village
(Q).
French frigate La Motte-Picquet (D645) - La Motte-Picquet is a F70 type anti-submarine frigate of the French Marine Nationale. She is the fourth French vessel named after the 18th Century admiral count Toussaint-Guillaume Picquet de la Motte. As of January 2012 she is serving in the Persian Gulf.On 22 August 2007 she took custody of the Danish freighter Danica White which had been captured by pirates on the 3 June. Given a choice of categories company, educational institution, artist, athlete, office holder, mean of transportation, building, natural place, village, animal, plant, album, film or written work, the text refers to which one?
(A).
Mean Of Transportation
(Q).
Manitou Springs School District 14 - Manitou Springs School District 14 is the main school district of Manitou Springs and its nearby communities (Cascade Cedar Heights Chipita Park and Green Mountain Falls) at the western edge of El Paso County Colorado.The district currently serves around 1400 students about 30 percent of these being choice students who live outside of the district's immediate boundaries (usually coming from elsewhere in El Paso or Teller counties).Manitou Springs School District is known for small classes sizes and great relationships. Given a choice of categories company, educational institution, artist, athlete, office holder, mean of transportation, building, natural place, village, animal, plant, album, film or written work, the text refers to which one?
(A).
Educational Institution | flan | {"attributes":{"dedupe_ngrams_8_1_all_train":[[5.0,481.0,0.0],[501.0,1148.0,0.0],[1183.0,1974.0,0.0]],"paloma_paragraphs":[]},"id":"3aad13fddecf3c05ac0f8083c4b69bf7","metadata":{"_replicate":0,"_task_name":"dbpedia_14_given_a_choice_of_categories_","_task_source":"P3","_template_idx":8,"_template_type":"fs_noopt","provenance":"60M-shots_all-upweight_1-dialog_false-sep_rulebased-test-0026.json.gz:44856"},"source":"flan_v2"} | 465 | false | false | {
"keywords": ""
} | false | {
"score": 0,
"triggered_passage": -1
} | false |
dclm-425292084 | Restaurants in Japan
Most restaurants in Japan serve local dishes, which consists mainly of rice, miso, fish, noodles, and seasonal vegetables. The local diet is relatively healthy, which is why Japan has a much lower obesity rate than other developed nations. However, in recent years international cuisine has become incredibly popular; it’s now possible to find Japanese restaurants that serve anything from American food to Italian to French cuisine.
However, when in Japan, eat as the Japanese do. Tokyo in particular – which boasts some of the best restaurants in Japan -- is a food lover’s paradise. It contains more Michelin-starred restaurants than any other city in the world. Don’t leave without stopping at Daiwa Sushi. Wait times can easily exceed one hour, but it’s worth it: the sashimi melts in your mouth. Japanese restaurants are also known for their noodle dishes, and it would be a crime to leave the country without sampling at least one bowl of ramen and udon.
Japan’s traditional meal-ending confections, collectively known as wagashi, still have a passionate fan base. Often made with red-bean paste, sugar, and mochi (glutinous rice cakes), the treats were once a favored gift exchanged by samurai.
Set in a zen garden in Atago, Daigo is a shojin ryori (vegetarian restaurant) in the Buddhist tradition, housed in a temple building that was moved to its current location from the grounds of the nearby Daigo-ji Temple.
Ask for a seat on the outdoor terrace at this Teruo Kurosaki-owned eatery. | dclm | {"fasttext_score":0.03237414360046387,"id":"<urn:uuid:13fb4d0c-999e-4971-b340-724d0f24b890>","language":"en","language_score":0.9608217477798462,"url":"http:\/\/www.travelandleisure.com\/travel-guide\/japan-asia\/restaurants\/page\/2","nemo_id":"dclm-gs7-425294790"} | 349 | false | false | {
"keywords": ""
} | false | {
"score": 0,
"triggered_passage": -1
} | false |
pes2o-7467328 | Factors Influencing the Difficulty Level of the Subject: Machine Learning Technique Approaches
The difficulty level of a subject is needed either to understand the student acceptance of the subject and the highest level of student achievement in it. Some factors are considered, what kind of instructions, the readiness of the instructor and students in teaching and learning, evaluation and monitoring systems, and student expectations. Many factors are involved, and educators should know this. It is better if they can discern which are the prime factors and which the secondary factors. The purpose of the study is to find out the determinant factors in establishing the difficulty level of the subject from the students’, teachers’ and infrastructure point of view using three machine learning techniques. The MSE and the variable importance measurement were used to predict between some factors such as Attendance, Instructors, and other factors as independent variables and the difficulty level of the subject as a dependent variable. The study result showed that Gradient Boosting Machine obtained the MSE value result 1.14 and 1.30 for training and validation dataset. The model generated five variable importance as an independent factor, i.e. Attendance, Instructor, The course can give a new perspective to students, The quizzes, assignments, projects and exams contributed to helping the learning, and The Instructor was committed to the course and was understandable. The Gradient Boosting Machine is superior to other methods with the lowest MSE and MAE values results. Two methods, Gradient Boosting Machine and Deep Learning, have produced the same five main factors that influenced the difficulty of the subject. It means these factors are significant and should get intention by the stakeholders | pes2o | {"added":"2019-08-15T22:24:43.887Z","created":"2019-06-21T00:00:00.000Z","id":"204079432","metadata":{"abstract":"The difficulty level of a subject is needed either to understand the student acceptance of the subject and the highest level of student achievement in it. Some factors are considered, what kind of instructions, the readiness of the instructor and students in teaching and learning, evaluation and monitoring systems, and student expectations. Many factors are involved, and educators should know this. It is better if they can discern which are the prime factors and which the secondary factors. The purpose of the study is to find out the determinant factors in establishing the difficulty level of the subject from the students\u2019, teachers\u2019 and infrastructure point of view using three machine learning techniques. The MSE and the variable importance measurement were used to predict between some factors such as Attendance, Instructors, and other factors as independent variables and the difficulty level of the subject as a dependent variable. The study result showed that Gradient Boosting Machine obtained the MSE value result 1.14 and 1.30 for training and validation dataset. The model generated five variable importance as an independent factor, i.e. Attendance, Instructor, The course can give a new perspective to students, The quizzes, assignments, projects and exams contributed to helping the learning, and The Instructor was committed to the course and was understandable. The Gradient Boosting Machine is superior to other methods with the lowest MSE and MAE values results. Two methods, Gradient Boosting Machine and Deep Learning, have produced the same five main factors that influenced the difficulty of the subject. It means these factors are significant and should get intention by the stakeholders","abstract_count":264,"abstract_language":"en","abstract_perplexity":-12.59019959384819,"extfieldsofstudy":["Computer Science"],"provenance":"pes2o_v2-0001.json.gz:3604797","s2fieldsofstudy":["Education"],"sha1":"080385915f5dd8c7ad243708b2ae2a67b21aed6b","sources":["Crossref","MAG","Unpaywall"],"title":"Factors Influencing the Difficulty Level of the Subject: Machine Learning Technique Approaches","title_count":12,"title_language":"en","title_perplexity":-13.08906047223116,"top_frequencies":[{"count":25,"token":"the"},{"count":19,"token":"and"},{"count":11,"token":"of"},{"count":9,"token":"The"},{"count":8,"token":"factors"},{"count":7,"token":"to"},{"count":4,"token":"Machine"},{"count":4,"token":"difficulty"},{"count":4,"token":"level"},{"count":4,"token":"subject"},{"count":4,"token":"is"},{"count":4,"token":"are"},{"count":4,"token":"as"},{"count":3,"token":"a"},{"count":3,"token":"student"},{"count":3,"token":"in"},{"count":3,"token":"MSE"},{"count":3,"token":"Gradient"},{"count":3,"token":"Boosting"},{"count":2,"token":"learning,"},{"count":2,"token":"should"},{"count":2,"token":"It"},{"count":2,"token":"can"},{"count":2,"token":"which"},{"count":2,"token":"study"},{"count":2,"token":"variable"},{"count":2,"token":"importance"},{"count":2,"token":"Attendance,"},{"count":2,"token":"other"},{"count":2,"token":"independent"},{"count":2,"token":"result"},{"count":2,"token":"that"},{"count":2,"token":"five"},{"count":2,"token":"course"},{"count":2,"token":"was"},{"count":1,"token":"Factors"},{"count":1,"token":"Influencing"},{"count":1,"token":"Difficulty"},{"count":1,"token":"Level"},{"count":1,"token":"Subject:"},{"count":1,"token":"Learning"},{"count":1,"token":"Technique"},{"count":1,"token":"Approaches"},{"count":1,"token":"needed"},{"count":1,"token":"either"},{"count":1,"token":"understand"},{"count":1,"token":"acceptance"},{"count":1,"token":"highest"},{"count":1,"token":"achievement"},{"count":1,"token":"it."},{"count":1,"token":"Some"},{"count":1,"token":"considered,"},{"count":1,"token":"what"},{"count":1,"token":"kind"},{"count":1,"token":"instructions,"},{"count":1,"token":"readiness"},{"count":1,"token":"instructor"},{"count":1,"token":"students"},{"count":1,"token":"teaching"},{"count":1,"token":"evaluation"},{"count":1,"token":"monitoring"},{"count":1,"token":"systems,"},{"count":1,"token":"expectations."},{"count":1,"token":"Many"},{"count":1,"token":"involved,"},{"count":1,"token":"educators"},{"count":1,"token":"know"},{"count":1,"token":"this."},{"count":1,"token":"better"},{"count":1,"token":"if"},{"count":1,"token":"they"},{"count":1,"token":"discern"},{"count":1,"token":"prime"},{"count":1,"token":"secondary"},{"count":1,"token":"factors."},{"count":1,"token":"purpose"},{"count":1,"token":"find"},{"count":1,"token":"out"},{"count":1,"token":"determinant"},{"count":1,"token":"establishing"},{"count":1,"token":"from"},{"count":1,"token":"students\u2019,"},{"count":1,"token":"teachers\u2019"},{"count":1,"token":"infrastructure"},{"count":1,"token":"point"},{"count":1,"token":"view"},{"count":1,"token":"using"},{"count":1,"token":"three"},{"count":1,"token":"machine"},{"count":1,"token":"learning"},{"count":1,"token":"techniques."},{"count":1,"token":"measurement"},{"count":1,"token":"were"},{"count":1,"token":"used"},{"count":1,"token":"predict"},{"count":1,"token":"between"},{"count":1,"token":"some"},{"count":1,"token":"such"},{"count":1,"token":"Instructors,"},{"count":1,"token":"variables"}],"year":2019},"source":"s2","version":"v3-fos"} | 340 | false | false | {
"keywords": ""
} | false | {
"score": 0,
"triggered_passage": -1
} | false |
flan-17597056 | question: Teacher asked me this: Solve 13452*i = -322829 - 793687 for i.
++++++++++
answer: -83
Solve 25*k = 77*k + 260 for k.
Solve this plz.
A: -5
QUESTION: Math problem: Solve 4406 - 1506 = -145*d for d.
ANS: -20
Q: What is the solution?
Solve -19*l + 18*l + 4 = 0 for l.
A: 4
Write down the solution for this math problem: Solve -55*s - 443 = -938 for s.
answer: 9
Problem: Math Problem
Solve 98*p + 61*p = -81*p - 5280 for p.
A: -22 | flan | {"attributes":{"dedupe_ngrams_8_1_all_train":[[0.0,73.0,0.0],[73.0,84.0,0.0],[98.0,129.0,0.0],[154.0,212.0,0.0],[248.0,282.0,0.0],[290.0,369.0,0.0],[403.0,443.0,0.0]],"paloma_paragraphs":[]},"id":"067d79b700dd28b9ec6f946abf6a33c8","metadata":{"_replicate":0,"_task_name":"math_dataset\/algebra__linear_1d:1.0.0","_task_source":"Flan2021","_template_idx":3,"_template_type":"fs_opt","provenance":"60M-shots_all-upweight_1-dialog_false-sep_rulebased-train-0097.json.gz:75826"},"source":"flan_v2"} | 178 | false | false | {
"keywords": ""
} | false | {
"score": 0,
"triggered_passage": -1
} | false |
flan-15152107 | Q:
CityShrinker: Metropolises in Miniature
Photographer Ben Thomas “miniaturizes” iconic cities and their landmarks through the technique of tilt-shift photography.
Paris Love ● Paris, 2009
With a special lens that can produce a very shallow depth of field, Thomas photographs scenes that are focused very narrowly on one plane, with blurring increasing toward the top and bottom of the frame. This simulates the look typical in close-up photography and creates the illusion of viewing a diorama.
Brohattan ● New York, 2011
Mini 5 ● Melbourne, 2007
Thomas started his project in 2007. His aim was to present some of the world’s largest cities in a different way and found that through this technique, certain details came into focus that would normally lost in the background in typical photos. “I really find it’s this detail that reveals the personality of a city,” says Thomas.
Thomas’ project has taken him to more than a dozen cities, logging nearly 78,000 miles in travel.
Strip Down ● Las Vegas, 2011
Sofro ● San Francisco, 2011
Oh God ● New York, 2011
Save a Place for Me ● New York, 2011
From a Wheel ● Melbourne, 2009
Dumbo ● New York, 2011
Ben Thomas was born in Adelaide, Australia, and studied 3D animation before picking up photography and a new city, Melbourne. His work has been exhibited worldwide and featured in numerous publications. In addition, he won the 2008 ACMP Projections Best Art photographer.
What was this article about?
A:
Photographer Ben Thomas “miniaturizes” iconic cities and their landmarks through the technique of tilt-shift photography. Paris Love ● Paris, 2009 With a special lens that can produce a very shallow depth of field, Thomas photographs scenes that are focused very narrowly on one plane, with blurring increasing toward the top and bottom of the frame. This simulates the look typical in close-up photography and creates the illusion of viewing a diorama. Sumo ● Tokyo, 2011 Brohattan ● New York, 2011 Mini 5 ● Melbourne, 2007 Thomas started his project in 2007. His aim was to present some of…
Q:
Broadway tickets at the last minute, with just a swipe
Baer and Fenty are both theater veterans who launched TodayTix in 2013. Thus far, they say they have 425,000 users and have raised $6.7 million in venture capital funding.
"Merritt and I were Broadway producers. We were also theater fans," Fenty said. "We waited in that line before, and it's an iconic institution. But TodayTix is really trying to be the 2015 version of that."
After downloading the free app, buyers can select seats up to an hour before the curtain rises. Baer says discounts are "in many cases up to 50 percent—30, 40, 50 percent for a lot of shows on Broadway."
Although a user can buy and pay for their tickets via phone, they can't always see the seat they're getting.
Fenty, however, told CNBC that's because of the "technology limitations of theaters in New York." He added: "We have a team that makes sure both algorithmically and using their professional expertise to make sure you're getting the best available seats at time of purchase."
Read More'Grateful Dead' bubble shows concert ticket perils
So how do they make money from discount tickets? "We charge a transparent $5 per ticket fee," says Fenty "no matter whether you're buying a discount ticket or a full-price ticket."
Despite the high-tech ticket discovery, buyers still need to retrieve them the traditional way.
"We have uniformed concierge agents that stand outside every single Broadway theater and then hand-deliver your tickets," Merritt Baer said.
What was this article about?
A:
TodayTix is a mobile app that's trying to fill those empty seats by selling more tickets to last minute buyers.
Q:
Shame on you father! Hit Channel 4 drama Shameless is to get THREE new loudmouth characters - including a randy priest
Former EastEnders stars Stephen Lord and Angeline Ball have signed up as brother and sister Dominic and Gloria Meek.
They will star beside Kari Corbett, who will play Ruby Maguire and, of course, David Threlfall as Frank.
The new characters will bring renewed chaos to the long-running show, which starts its ninth series on January 10.
Stephen, who played Jase Dyer in Albert Square, takes the role of a Catholic priest who has been given a sabbatical to "sort his head out".
His first scene will feature him naked and hungover, trying to remember the debauchery of the night before.
An insider said: "Stephen is going to be an awesome character he is a brilliant actor. His first entrance is totally nude and hungover and he can't remember if he slept with one or two girls the previous night. It is going to ruffle a few feathers."
Newcomer ... Angeline Ball will play Gloria Meek in the hit show
Angeline who was Maggie Townsend in EastEnders said hairdresser Gloria was close to her brother, despite constantly having to get him out of trouble.
She said: "They look out for each other but they can drive each other mad at the same time."
Kari's character Ruby will be a new addition to the hard-nut Maguire clan.
Regular ... David Threlfall returns as Frank
Actor Jack Deam's Tourette's suffering pyromaniac Marty also returns as a regular character, to get "tart with a heart" Kelly, played by Sally Carman, pregnant.
Mimi's toyboy husband Billy, played by Michael Taylor, will also take centre stage in the new series.
What was this article about?
A:
CHANNEL 4 drama Shameless is to get three new characters – including randy priest | flan | {"attributes":{"dedupe_ngrams_8_1_all_train":[[43.0,165.0,0.0],[192.0,499.0,0.0],[554.0,886.0,0.0],[887.0,985.0,0.0],[1070.0,1107.0,0.0],[1164.0,1436.0,0.0],[1468.0,2067.0,0.0],[2070.0,2125.0,0.0],[2125.0,2297.0,0.0],[2298.0,2505.0,0.0],[2506.0,2710.0,0.0],[2711.0,2820.0,0.0],[2821.0,3096.0,0.0],[3097.0,3157.0,0.0],[3158.0,3339.0,0.0],[3340.0,3436.0,0.0],[3437.0,3578.0,0.0],[3610.0,3722.0,0.0],[3725.0,3844.0,0.0],[3844.0,3961.0,0.0],[3962.0,4069.0,0.0],[4070.0,4185.0,0.0],[4186.0,4326.0,0.0],[4327.0,4435.0,0.0],[4436.0,4688.0,0.0],[4689.0,4754.0,0.0],[4755.0,4909.0,0.0],[4910.0,5003.0,0.0],[5004.0,5079.0,0.0],[5080.0,5125.0,0.0],[5126.0,5287.0,0.0],[5288.0,5390.0,0.0],[5422.0,5504.0,0.0]],"paloma_paragraphs":[]},"id":"6182913e744f63598657686c20fd8878","metadata":{"_replicate":0,"_task_name":"newsroom:1.0.0","_task_source":"Flan2021","_template_idx":1,"_template_type":"fs_opt","provenance":"60M-shots_all-upweight_1-dialog_false-sep_rulebased-train-0073.json.gz:19400"},"source":"flan_v2"} | 1,328 | false | false | {
"keywords": ""
} | false | {
"score": 0,
"triggered_passage": -1
} | false |
dclm-409937428 | Cardiovascular drugs
Cardiovascular Drugs: List, Uses, Side Effects
A Cardiovascular drug refers to medications that affects the function of the heart and blood vessels. Drugs that act on the cardiovascular system are among the most widely used in medicine. Examples of disorders in which such drugs may be useful include hypertension (high blood pressure), angina pectoris (chest pain resulting from inadequate blood flow through the coronary arteries to the heart muscle), heart failure (inadequate output of the heart muscle in relation to the needs of the rest of the body), and arrhythmias (disturbances of cardiac rhythm).
The number of people dying from cardiovascular disease (CVD) is steadily rising, including one-third of all deaths globally in 2019, according to a paper in the Journal of the American College of Cardiology that reviewed the total magnitude of CVD burden and trends over 30 years around the world.
What are common side effects of coronary heart disease medications?
Each type of medication has different side effects. Side effects of angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors include cough, elevated blood potassium levels (hyperkalemia), low blood pressure, dizziness, headache, drowsiness, weakness, abnormal taste, and rash. Taking vasodilators may cause lightheadedness or dizziness, increased or irregular heart rate, or headache. Side effects of calcium channel blockers include constipation, nausea, headache, rash, edema, low blood pressure, drowsiness, and dizziness. Anti-arrhythmics may cause dizziness, blurred vision, anorexia, unusual taste, fatigue, nausea and vomiting.
This is not a complete list of side effects and others may occur. Always consult your doctor if you are having unexplained symptoms or questions related to your medications.
Safety of Cardiovascular Drug
Cardiac safety, particularly drug-induced heart rhythm abnormalities, remains an important cause of pipeline attrition and has resulted in countless major product recalls or label changes. The risk of encountering this major adverse event continues to shape the drug development and regulatory landscape.
Extensive research over the past decade has shed light on the root causes of arrhythmias that are triggered by medications and has helped drive, and optimize, drug safety testing. However, current cardiac safety platforms have several limitations and there remains a pressing unmet need to improve the predictive power of today’s drug safety tests.
In addition, According to studies, cardiovascular toxicity is one of the major reasons for those late withdrawals, meaning that many patients are exposed to unexpected serious cardiovascular risks.
When on multiple medications and complex regimens, cardiac patients are at increased risk and particularly vulnerable to drug interactions. The common combination of ACEIs and beta-blockers for example usually has an additive hypotensive effect. While such interactions should be considered and monitored, using these medicines concomitantly is often fundamental to treatment.
Foods such as grapefruit juice, herbal medicines such as St John’s Wart, and non-prescription and illicit medicines should be checked for interactions. Consult with a pharmacist to assist with interpretation of potential and risk of medication interactions.
A rational and informed approach to drug interactions, based on scientific knowledge, can reduce the chance of adverse effects and improve patient outcomes.
Leave a Reply
Back to top button
Adblock Detected
Please consider supporting us by disabling your ad blocker | dclm | {"fasttext_score":0.06665217876434326,"id":"<urn:uuid:2fe0f5db-15eb-4adb-b21f-2be8741ca6cd>","language":"en","language_score":0.9138395190238953,"url":"https:\/\/medssafety.com\/cardiovascular-drugs-list-uses-side-effects\/","nemo_id":"dclm-gs7-120200035"} | 700 | false | false | {
"keywords": ""
} | false | {
"score": 0,
"triggered_passage": -1
} | false |
flan-13965234 | Q: Answer this question:
all call of duty games for playstation 3??
A: Advanced Warfare
Q: Answer this question:
which type of plea is most similar to a guilty plea??
A: plea bargain
Q: Answer this question:
who is playing the beast in beauty and the beast 2017??
A: Dan Stevens
Q: Answer this question:
when does disney's food and wine festival end??
A: mid-November | flan | {"attributes":{"dedupe_ngrams_8_1_all_train":[[26.0,69.0,0.0],[118.0,172.0,0.0],[217.0,273.0,0.0],[317.0,365.0,0.0]],"paloma_paragraphs":[]},"id":"4cc2e5f0162bbfac750683cce57621fe","metadata":{"_replicate":0,"_task_name":"natural_questions_open:1.0.0","_task_source":"Flan2021","_template_idx":9,"_template_type":"fs_opt","provenance":"60M-shots_all-upweight_1-dialog_false-sep_rulebased-train-0061.json.gz:14881"},"source":"flan_v2"} | 109 | false | false | {
"keywords": ""
} | false | {
"score": 0,
"triggered_passage": -1
} | false |
flan-4908453 | Is there a negative or positive tone to this product review? === Title: Damon moves from fun to freaky! Review: Living in England for most my life I have experienced BritPop to it's extreme, and I must say this flies off the handle! Most of the songs are artsy, spacey, or just plain weird! I think if you liked The Great Escape you will despise this. Song 2 does rock though! Answer:
Negative | flan | {"attributes":{"dedupe_ngrams_8_1_all_train":[[0.0,385.0,0.0]],"paloma_paragraphs":[]},"id":"5fdd6b66ab9cd4fb4c6f801c07bc806c","metadata":{"_replicate":0,"_task_name":"amazon_polarity_negative_or_positive_tone","_task_source":"P3","_template_idx":0,"_template_type":"zs_noopt","provenance":"60M-shots_all-upweight_1-dialog_false-sep_rulebased-test-0032.json.gz:307943"},"source":"flan_v2"} | 94 | false | false | {
"keywords": ""
} | false | {
"score": 0,
"triggered_passage": -1
} | false |
flan-15290482 | Sentence 1: Because of the gallery's high profile it attracts many important traveling exhibitions; check with the Tourist Information Centre about the current program.
Sentence 2: Check with the Tourist Information Centre about the current program; because of the gallery's high profile it attracts many improtant traveling exhibitions.
OPTIONS:
- yes
- it is not possible to tell
- no
Is this second sentence entailed by the first?
Answer: yes
Question:
Feral dogs have been known to attack the homeless and their food supplies!
Does it follow that "Feral dogs are friendly and docile to everyone."?
OPTIONS:
- yes
- it is not possible to tell
- no
Answer:
no
Q: If The Industrial Revolution, can we say that "The industrial revolution didn't happen."?
OPTIONS:
- yes
- it is not possible to tell
- no
A: no
Premise:
"These principles are important elements of a democracy."
Hypothesis: Democracy has some important elements.
OPTIONS:
- yes
- it is not possible to tell
- no
yes
input question: The stubborn aristocracy and high clergy were anxious to protect their ancient privileges; a burgeoning bourgeoisie longed for reforms that would give them greater opportunity; the peasantry was no longer prepared to bear the burden of feudal extortion; and a growing urban populace of artisans groaned under intolerable hardships. If this premise is true, does that tell us:"Most people in the area were very wealthy."?
OPTIONS:
- yes
- it is not possible to tell
- no
output answer: no
Q: If (Canonization can take more than 100 years.), can we say that "Canonization usually takes forever. "?
OPTIONS:
- yes
- it is not possible to tell
- no
A: it is not possible to tell | flan | {"attributes":{"dedupe_ngrams_8_1_all_train":[[0.0,169.0,0.0],[170.0,339.0,0.0],[388.0,435.0,0.0],[460.0,535.0,0.0],[536.0,607.0,0.0],[669.0,762.0,0.0],[829.0,887.0,0.0],[887.0,938.0,0.0],[994.0,1431.0,0.0],[1502.0,1610.0,0.0],[1660.0,1689.0,0.0]],"paloma_paragraphs":[]},"id":"1c811a0b3946896711134b713794bfb9","metadata":{"_replicate":0,"_task_name":"glue\/mnli:2.0.0","_task_source":"Flan2021","_template_idx":4,"_template_type":"fs_opt","provenance":"60M-shots_all-upweight_1-dialog_false-sep_rulebased-train-0074.json.gz:58754"},"source":"flan_v2"} | 427 | false | false | {
"keywords": ""
} | false | {
"score": 0,
"triggered_passage": -1
} | false |
wikipedia-2998967 | Buzen-Zenkōji Station
is a railway station on the Nippō Main Line operated by JR Kyushu in Usa, Ōita, Japan.
Lines.
The station is served by the Nippō Main Line and is located 65.5 km from the starting point of the line at .
Layout.
The station, which is unstaffed, consists of two side platforms serving two tracks. There had once been a side and an island platform but the centre track has been removed, leaving two side platforms. The station building is a modern steel structure which serves only to house a waiting area and an automatic ticket vending machine. Access to the opposite side platform is by means of a footbridge.
History.
The private Hōshū Railway opened the station on 25 September 1897 with the name as an intermediate station on the Hōshū Railway, a line which it had laid from to . The Hōshū Railway was acquired by the Kyushu Railway on 3 September 1901 and the Kyushu Railway was itself nationalised on 1 July 1907. Japanese Government Railways (JGR) designated the station as part of the Hōshū Main Line on 12 October 1909. The station was renamed first as on 24 April 1919 and finally to Buzen-Zenkoji on 1 September the same year. On 15 December 1923, the station became part of the Nippō Main Line. With the privatization of Japanese National Railways (JNR), the successor of JGR, on 1 April 1987, the station came under the control of JR Kyushu.
The station became unstaffed in 2016.
Passenger statistics.
In fiscal 2015, there were a total of 93,756 boarding passengers, giving a daily average of 257 passengers. | wikipedia | {"added":"2023-04-02T20:40:41.324Z","created":"2023-04-02T20:40:41.324Z","id":"31291448","metadata":{"length":307,"provenance":"en_simple_wiki_v0-0000.json.gz:2998968","revid":"7903804","url":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki?curid=31291448"},"source":"wikipedia","version":"v0"} | 372 | false | false | {
"keywords": ""
} | false | {
"score": 0,
"triggered_passage": -1
} | false |
wikipedia-375148 | Philip Maneval
Philip Maneval (born 1956) is an American composer and arts administrator.
As a composer, Maneval has written more than 35 solo, chamber music and orchestral works which have been played by groups including the Chicago String Quartet and Miami String Quartet, and performed at the Marlboro Music Festival and Kimmel Center for the Performing Arts.
As an administrator, Maneval is the Executive Director of the Philadelphia Chamber Music Society and Manager of the Marlboro Music School and Festival.
Maneval grew up in Leonia, New Jersey. He studied composition at the Oberlin Conservatory of Music and in the graduate school at the University of Pennsylvania. His teachers included Richard Wernick, George Crumb and George Rochberg. As of 2008, he lives in Swarthmore, Pennsylvania, with his wife and two children. | wikipedia | {"added":"2023-04-02T20:40:41.324Z","created":"2023-04-02T20:40:41.324Z","id":"6161655","metadata":{"length":148,"provenance":"en_simple_wiki_v0-0000.json.gz:375149","revid":"41840956","url":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki?curid=6161655"},"source":"wikipedia","version":"v0"} | 175 | false | false | {
"keywords": ""
} | false | {
"score": 0,
"triggered_passage": -1
} | false |
flan-11510911 | Question:
Write a sentence not in English.
Sentence:
La traite des femmes aux fins d’exploitation est reconnue comme une des formes que peut prendre la violence faite aux femmes.
-+-+-+-
Question:
Write a sentence not in English.
Sentence:
L'ensemble du projet de résolution A/C.1/60/L.4 est adopté par 144 voix contre 5, avec 19 abstentions (vote enregistré).
-+-+-+-
Question:
Write a sentence not in English.
Sentence:
Dans la plupart des cas, les noyades associées à l’utilisation de sièges de bain et d’anneaux de bain sont attribuables à l’une des causes suivantes :
-+-+-+-
Question:
Write a sentence not in English.
Sentence:
innovateurs d’utiliser les fonds du programme de RPNE pour améliorer les conditions de vie de leurs enfants.
-+-+-+- | flan | {"attributes":{"dedupe_ngrams_8_1_all_train":[[53.0,179.0,0.0],[240.0,361.0,0.0],[422.0,573.0,0.0],[634.0,743.0,0.0]],"paloma_paragraphs":[]},"id":"09dfbcf12a303bb80c30e7b3d45088d1","metadata":{"_replicate":0,"_task_name":"wmt14_translate\/fr-en:1.0.0","_task_source":"Flan2021","_template_idx":5,"_template_type":"fs_noopt","provenance":"60M-shots_all-upweight_1-dialog_false-sep_rulebased-train-0042.json.gz:68398"},"source":"flan_v2"} | 236 | false | false | {
"keywords": ""
} | false | {
"score": 0,
"triggered_passage": -1
} | false |
dclm-424469710 | 3 Simple, Incredible Signs the KJB is Inspired
Would you like to fact check this information?
Go to: https://webchannel.purebiblesearch.com/
1. Hit “Search”
2. Type “Peter” or “Paul” or “book” or “the volume of the book”
3. Scroll down, click the “file details” icon on the right side of the verse (looks like a little newspaper)
Clips are extracted from longer videos:
1. Thy Word Be Verified
2. 153 Fishes
3. The Book of the LORD | dclm | {"fasttext_score":0.025180816650390625,"id":"<urn:uuid:0bac5be9-9bfd-4508-a696-b73bd4fd1ab9>","language":"en","language_score":0.8361196517944336,"url":"https:\/\/truthischrist.com\/3-simple-incredible-signs-the-kjb-is-inspired\/","nemo_id":"dclm-gs7-153164701"} | 135 | false | false | {
"keywords": ""
} | false | {
"score": 0,
"triggered_passage": -1
} | false |
flan-8040179 | Question:
Write a tweet that is positive.
Answer:
--- @majestyjoseph Everything's gonna be fine.. You just have to believe in yourself and especially to Our Creator.. Have faith!
Question:
Write a tweet that is positive.
Answer:
--- @ivyyun we are gonnna drankkk at her house dud! You should cone
Question:
Write a tweet that is negative.
Answer:
--- Watching Smallville really don't like the title song
Question:
Write a tweet that is positive.
Answer:
--- @moonfrye im with you! i wear crocs 4 work, love baggy-jama pants, have 2 prs of uggs and its nice to have ALL kinds of tailored pants! | flan | {"attributes":{"dedupe_ngrams_8_1_all_train":[[51.0,181.0,0.0],[234.0,303.0,0.0],[356.0,414.0,0.0],[467.0,606.0,0.0]],"paloma_paragraphs":[]},"id":"ea7f67c2a1468133139b118da9f767d4","metadata":{"_replicate":0,"_task_name":"sentiment140:1.0.0","_task_source":"Flan2021","_template_idx":0,"_template_type":"fs_noopt","provenance":"60M-shots_all-upweight_1-dialog_false-sep_rulebased-train-0022.json.gz:87686"},"source":"flan_v2"} | 173 | false | false | {
"keywords": ""
} | false | {
"score": 0,
"triggered_passage": -1
} | false |
dclm-415216780 | Mage & Demon Queen - Reviews
Mage & Demon Queen
Nahte's avatar
Aug 4, 2019
Good read, it's a romantic comedy where the girl keeps trying but the queen says no, but really enjoyes the attention. You pretty much know exactly what your gettin and it delivers it well. it also get's surprisingly real later on with death being seriously brought up and just how annoying the "constantly coming back after rejection" thing would be inr eal life, but not enough to take away from the story.
The main problem in this is Queen Vel. For most of the story Vel is just your typical tsundere before they melt, she's insulting, violent, and doesn't believe a romantic word said, only with explosions. As the demon queen she's THE plot device in this world, not just for Malori as the would-be love interest, but for the world at large Vel is the strongest thing alive or at least by far the strongest thing even hinted at. But until the last dozen or so chapters she get's nothing, she get's less then the snake lady. The only reason to invest in the romance until the end of Season 1 is Malori's stubborn love, they look great, and we know they'll get together.
That all being said it's still a worth while read if you want to smile and this is your thing. Oh and the art's pretty good, not mind blowing but leagues better then other manga/webtoons I've seen.
7/10 story
6/10 art
8/10 characters
7/10 overall
AbelofAurelia's avatar
Aug 29, 2021
Absolutely lovely series!
The first season is essentially a romantic comedy, but it fully addresses how unhealthy the relationship was growing to be. Well, it doesn't really start in the first season, but it's very, VERY one-sided and... Well, unhealthy all around. But the series addresses it before you have long enough to start feeling gross about it, and with all the lovely comedy, and the fact that despite the unhealthy nature, both parties DO desire the same outcome, it has the full effect of being a quirky and lovely teaser-style romantic comedy. It also has very subtle storytelling overall, though it's easily the least story-heavy season, it's all about establishing the characters and their circumstances, not telling a story really.
Then Season 2 happens, and oh wow it's so much better. It turns into a much more traditional storyline for the main characters, and becomes a much healthier relationship. It's also a lot funnier than the first season, in my humble opinion. The first season's humour did start to grow tired, but season 2 changes and grows the style, while mixing it with subtle and building story. The humour, relationship, and story feed into eachother in ways you would never expect, and the payoff is incredible. They introduce a bit of a "love triangle" misunderstanding, but it gets cleared up VERY quickly, and it gets used for humour, not melodrama.
Season 3 is still coming out, but it's shaping up to be the best yet. Spoiler alert, but they DON'T fall into the terrible practice of most romantic comedies by splitting the couple for pointless drama. In fact, they reinforce it very quickly multiple times. I don't really like a couple details, as of episode 12, but they're suggesting that those details will be resolved fairly quickly now. If that sounds vague, that's because I don't want to spoil too much, but let's say that the problem I have is minor and hinted at all the way back in Season 1, the storytelling is that good.
Overall, Mage and Demon Queen is absolutely wonderful, I can't recommend it enough. The humour is wonderful and light, despite a lot of innuendo and straight-up sex jokes. It does a fantastic job at making you laugh, letting you empathize with the main characters, and doesn't tease you with the things you want to see- It gives you what you want to see, and leaves you wanting more and more.
It isn't for everybody. If you get uncomfortable with sex or kink jokes... I mean, you'll be turned away before a third of the way through the first season. It also has a bit of slow-burn to it, in that even though the jokes and attitudes are established quickly, it does take most of 2 seasons before you get to The Scene. And by the end of those two seaosns, the story has begun to pick up, so while it remains very funny, dramatic storytelling does become dominant for a lot of the season. For a pure comedy, it ends at season 1, and it never dips into True Drama or Smut territories. If that's what you're looking for, look somewhere else, but if you want a series that provides a symphonic experience where every element compliments every other element, it impresses consistently.
And the art is wonderful. Had to throw that in there.
8/10 story
9/10 art
10/10 characters
9.6/10 overall
0 0 this review is Funny Helpful
PlaySteichen's avatar
Aug 14, 2021
We are at the beggining of the 3rd part, and I read all of it in one round, the chapters are really short.
The first part is a good romantic comedy, but the 2nd and 3rd part are more into the strory and some drama and it is for the best, i'm really looking for the 3rd part!
It is a caricature of the isekai genre, but a good one
?/10 story
?/10 art
?/10 characters
9/10 overall
0 0 this review is Funny Helpful | dclm | {"fasttext_score":0.3292495012283325,"id":"<urn:uuid:1ceb4190-a971-47f4-ac79-fe793bf05728>","language":"en","language_score":0.9707117080688477,"url":"https:\/\/www.anime-planet.com\/manga\/mage-and-demon-queen\/reviews","nemo_id":"dclm-gs7-327503758"} | 1,232 | false | false | {
"keywords": ""
} | false | {
"score": 0,
"triggered_passage": -1
} | false |
pes2o-1714535 | Effect of adrenoceptor blocker and MAOI on postcoital utero-oviductal contractility, sperm transport, and sperm attachment to eggs in rabbits.
Adult female rabbits were injected with phenoxybenzamine (α-adrenoceptor blocker) (Group 1), propranolol (β-adrenoceptor blocker) (Group II), and Isocarboxazid (MAOI) (Group III). Physiological saline was injected in the controls. Treatment started one day before mating and continued until autopsy. At 3, 12, and 24 hr postcoitum (PC), utero-oviductal contractions were recorded in vivo using micro-balloon-ended, fluid-filled catheters as pressure receptors. At 24 hr PC, all groups were autopsied and flushings of the contralateral oviducts were evaluated for both sperm count and number of sperm attached and/or penetrating the eggs. Phenoxybenzamine induced reduction in the amplitude and frequency of both active contractions and resting pressure fluctuations. This suppressive effect was more remarkable at 12 and 24 hr PC than at 3 hr PC. Propranolol induced incoordination and instability in the utero-oviductal resting pressure and increased the amplitude of isthmic contraction, and in frequency of uterine an... | pes2o | {"added":"2018-04-03T04:41:21.335Z","created":"1981-06-01T00:00:00.000Z","id":"40015080","metadata":{"abstract":"Adult female rabbits were injected with phenoxybenzamine (\u03b1-adrenoceptor blocker) (Group 1), propranolol (\u03b2-adrenoceptor blocker) (Group II), and Isocarboxazid (MAOI) (Group III). Physiological saline was injected in the controls. Treatment started one day before mating and continued until autopsy. At 3, 12, and 24 hr postcoitum (PC), utero-oviductal contractions were recorded in vivo using micro-balloon-ended, fluid-filled catheters as pressure receptors. At 24 hr PC, all groups were autopsied and flushings of the contralateral oviducts were evaluated for both sperm count and number of sperm attached and\/or penetrating the eggs. Phenoxybenzamine induced reduction in the amplitude and frequency of both active contractions and resting pressure fluctuations. This suppressive effect was more remarkable at 12 and 24 hr PC than at 3 hr PC. Propranolol induced incoordination and instability in the utero-oviductal resting pressure and increased the amplitude of isthmic contraction, and in frequency of uterine an...","abstract_count":144,"abstract_language":"en","abstract_perplexity":-17.774498976195733,"extfieldsofstudy":["Biology","Medicine"],"provenance":"pes2o_v2-0000.json.gz:1714536","s2fieldsofstudy":["Biology"],"sha1":"60c44294a1d8616a1c513d31f262de49ff41a732","sources":["Unpaywall","MAG","Medline"],"title":"Effect of adrenoceptor blocker and MAOI on postcoital utero-oviductal contractility, sperm transport, and sperm attachment to eggs in rabbits.","title_count":19,"title_language":"en","title_perplexity":-17.64063875193284,"top_frequencies":[{"count":13,"token":"and"},{"count":6,"token":"of"},{"count":6,"token":"in"},{"count":6,"token":"the"},{"count":4,"token":"sperm"},{"count":4,"token":"were"},{"count":4,"token":"hr"},{"count":3,"token":"utero-oviductal"},{"count":3,"token":"(Group"},{"count":3,"token":"24"},{"count":3,"token":"pressure"},{"count":2,"token":"injected"},{"count":2,"token":"blocker)"},{"count":2,"token":"was"},{"count":2,"token":"At"},{"count":2,"token":"contractions"},{"count":2,"token":"both"},{"count":2,"token":"induced"},{"count":2,"token":"amplitude"},{"count":2,"token":"frequency"},{"count":2,"token":"resting"},{"count":2,"token":"at"},{"count":1,"token":"Effect"},{"count":1,"token":"adrenoceptor"},{"count":1,"token":"blocker"},{"count":1,"token":"MAOI"},{"count":1,"token":"on"},{"count":1,"token":"postcoital"},{"count":1,"token":"contractility,"},{"count":1,"token":"transport,"},{"count":1,"token":"attachment"},{"count":1,"token":"to"},{"count":1,"token":"eggs"},{"count":1,"token":"rabbits."},{"count":1,"token":"Adult"},{"count":1,"token":"female"},{"count":1,"token":"rabbits"},{"count":1,"token":"with"},{"count":1,"token":"phenoxybenzamine"},{"count":1,"token":"(\u03b1-adrenoceptor"},{"count":1,"token":"1),"},{"count":1,"token":"propranolol"},{"count":1,"token":"(\u03b2-adrenoceptor"},{"count":1,"token":"II),"},{"count":1,"token":"Isocarboxazid"},{"count":1,"token":"(MAOI)"},{"count":1,"token":"III)."},{"count":1,"token":"Physiological"},{"count":1,"token":"saline"},{"count":1,"token":"controls."},{"count":1,"token":"Treatment"},{"count":1,"token":"started"},{"count":1,"token":"one"},{"count":1,"token":"day"},{"count":1,"token":"before"},{"count":1,"token":"mating"},{"count":1,"token":"continued"},{"count":1,"token":"until"},{"count":1,"token":"autopsy."},{"count":1,"token":"3,"},{"count":1,"token":"12,"},{"count":1,"token":"postcoitum"},{"count":1,"token":"(PC),"},{"count":1,"token":"recorded"},{"count":1,"token":"vivo"},{"count":1,"token":"using"},{"count":1,"token":"micro-balloon-ended,"},{"count":1,"token":"fluid-filled"},{"count":1,"token":"catheters"},{"count":1,"token":"as"},{"count":1,"token":"receptors."},{"count":1,"token":"PC,"},{"count":1,"token":"all"},{"count":1,"token":"groups"},{"count":1,"token":"autopsied"},{"count":1,"token":"flushings"},{"count":1,"token":"contralateral"},{"count":1,"token":"oviducts"},{"count":1,"token":"evaluated"},{"count":1,"token":"for"},{"count":1,"token":"count"},{"count":1,"token":"number"},{"count":1,"token":"attached"},{"count":1,"token":"and\/or"},{"count":1,"token":"penetrating"},{"count":1,"token":"eggs."},{"count":1,"token":"Phenoxybenzamine"},{"count":1,"token":"reduction"},{"count":1,"token":"active"},{"count":1,"token":"fluctuations."},{"count":1,"token":"This"},{"count":1,"token":"suppressive"},{"count":1,"token":"effect"},{"count":1,"token":"more"},{"count":1,"token":"remarkable"},{"count":1,"token":"12"},{"count":1,"token":"PC"},{"count":1,"token":"than"},{"count":1,"token":"3"},{"count":1,"token":"PC."}],"year":1981},"source":"s2","version":"v3-fos"} | 270 | false | false | {
"keywords": "in vivo"
} | false | {
"score": 0,
"triggered_passage": -1
} | false |
pes2o-3272600 | Comparative efficiency of general and residual parsers
Some fundamentals of the partial computation concept are concisely reviewed, including its relevance to the relationship between table-driven, general syntactic analyzers and source-language-specific, residual syntactic analyzers. A manual methodology for converting general parsers into generators of residual parsers is explained, using an LL(1) parser as a detailed example. The results of several experiments are reported, comparing the time and space efficiencies of different general parsers with corresponding, automatically generated, residual parsers. The latter parsers are usually several times faster than the former ones. | pes2o | {"added":"2016-04-07T00:00:00.000Z","created":"1990-04-01T00:00:00.000Z","id":"17398221","metadata":{"abstract":"Some fundamentals of the partial computation concept are concisely reviewed, including its relevance to the relationship between table-driven, general syntactic analyzers and source-language-specific, residual syntactic analyzers. A manual methodology for converting general parsers into generators of residual parsers is explained, using an LL(1) parser as a detailed example. The results of several experiments are reported, comparing the time and space efficiencies of different general parsers with corresponding, automatically generated, residual parsers. The latter parsers are usually several times faster than the former ones.","abstract_count":83,"abstract_language":"en","abstract_perplexity":-15.228313843081605,"extfieldsofstudy":["Computer Science"],"provenance":"pes2o_v2-0000.json.gz:3272601","s2fieldsofstudy":["Computer Science"],"sha1":"dcba9d05f0b037171227eb2648cf3ad59654ba7c","sources":["MAG","DBLP","Unpaywall","Grobid","ScienceParseMerged","ACM"],"title":"Comparative efficiency of general and residual parsers","title_count":7,"title_language":"en","title_perplexity":-12.805606471053704,"top_frequencies":[{"count":5,"token":"of"},{"count":5,"token":"parsers"},{"count":4,"token":"general"},{"count":4,"token":"residual"},{"count":4,"token":"the"},{"count":3,"token":"and"},{"count":3,"token":"are"},{"count":2,"token":"syntactic"},{"count":2,"token":"The"},{"count":2,"token":"several"},{"count":1,"token":"Comparative"},{"count":1,"token":"efficiency"},{"count":1,"token":"Some"},{"count":1,"token":"fundamentals"},{"count":1,"token":"partial"},{"count":1,"token":"computation"},{"count":1,"token":"concept"},{"count":1,"token":"concisely"},{"count":1,"token":"reviewed,"},{"count":1,"token":"including"},{"count":1,"token":"its"},{"count":1,"token":"relevance"},{"count":1,"token":"to"},{"count":1,"token":"relationship"},{"count":1,"token":"between"},{"count":1,"token":"table-driven,"},{"count":1,"token":"analyzers"},{"count":1,"token":"source-language-specific,"},{"count":1,"token":"analyzers."},{"count":1,"token":"A"},{"count":1,"token":"manual"},{"count":1,"token":"methodology"},{"count":1,"token":"for"},{"count":1,"token":"converting"},{"count":1,"token":"into"},{"count":1,"token":"generators"},{"count":1,"token":"is"},{"count":1,"token":"explained,"},{"count":1,"token":"using"},{"count":1,"token":"an"},{"count":1,"token":"LL(1)"},{"count":1,"token":"parser"},{"count":1,"token":"as"},{"count":1,"token":"a"},{"count":1,"token":"detailed"},{"count":1,"token":"example."},{"count":1,"token":"results"},{"count":1,"token":"experiments"},{"count":1,"token":"reported,"},{"count":1,"token":"comparing"},{"count":1,"token":"time"},{"count":1,"token":"space"},{"count":1,"token":"efficiencies"},{"count":1,"token":"different"},{"count":1,"token":"with"},{"count":1,"token":"corresponding,"},{"count":1,"token":"automatically"},{"count":1,"token":"generated,"},{"count":1,"token":"parsers."},{"count":1,"token":"latter"},{"count":1,"token":"usually"},{"count":1,"token":"times"},{"count":1,"token":"faster"},{"count":1,"token":"than"},{"count":1,"token":"former"},{"count":1,"token":"ones."}],"year":1990},"source":"s2","version":"v3-fos"} | 127 | false | false | {
"keywords": ""
} | false | {
"score": 0,
"triggered_passage": -1
} | false |
wikipedia-1804740 | Rough Justice (Rolling Stones song)
"Rough Justice" is a song by the English rock band the Rolling Stones that was released as a double A-side single with "Streets of Love" from their 2005 album "A Bigger Bang". It is the opening track from the album. The single was released on 22 August 2005, prior to the album.
History.
Written by Mick Jagger and Keith Richards, "Rough Justice" was a heavily collaborative effort like many of the lead singer and guitarist's latter-day compositions. On the writing, Richards said in 2005, "That came to me in my sleep. It's almost like "Satisfaction". Yeah, I almost sort of woke up and said, 'Where's my guitar?' Sometimes you do dream a riff, you know? I had to get up, and it's really hard to get me up. Once I go down, I go down, you know? But, I mean, it's only a song that could get me up and start running around the room, 'Where's my guitar, where did I put my guitar, before I forget it?' I don't often remember dreams, only when they're musical."
A straight ahead rocker, but sets the scene of a long time, up and down, love affair between the singer and the subject:
Recording.
Recording began at La Fourchette, Posé sur Cisse, France in June 2005. With Jagger on lead vocals, Richards plays electric rhythm (including the riff). Ronnie Wood plays the song's distinct electric slide guitar, including the song's opening intro and solo. Charlie Watts plays drums. Additional musicians are included Darryl Jones on bass while Chuck Leavell on play the song's piano.
Release and aftermath.
"Rough Justice" was released as a double A-side with "Streets of Love" on 22 August 2005. It charted at number 15 on the UK Singles Chart. In the US, the song peaked at number 25 on the Mainstream Rock Tracks chart and number 5 on the Adult Alternative Songs chart.
Music critic Robert Christgau applauded the song as "a strikingly ironic/acerbic expression of both Jagger's musical gift and his romantic limitations".
The song has been performed heavily by the Stones on their A Bigger Bang Tour and is featured on their latest concert DVD release, "The Biggest Bang". It was also one of the three songs played by the Stones during the halftime show for Super Bowl XL although the word "cocks" was censored on the ABC broadcast.
It was included in their greatest hits album "GRRR!". | wikipedia | {"added":"2023-04-02T20:40:41.324Z","created":"2023-04-02T20:40:41.324Z","id":"12081502","metadata":{"length":500,"provenance":"en_simple_wiki_v0-0000.json.gz:1804741","revid":"623801","url":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki?curid=12081502"},"source":"wikipedia","version":"v0"} | 561 | false | false | {
"keywords": ""
} | false | {
"score": 0,
"triggered_passage": -1
} | false |
dclm-421199091 | Sunday 23 October 2016
The hammer blows of Mac the Mallet are no match for the skills of Pat the Knife
Published 24/07/2015 | 02:30
Pat Rabbitte. Photo: Tom Burke
Pat Rabbitte. Photo: Tom Burke
Everyone had been silently praying for a wayward comet to come hurtling through the roof of committee room 1 and thus bring to a merciful end the interminable tedium, when all of a sudden, Marc MacSharry provided some delightful comic relief.
• Go To
The Taoiseach was before the Banking Inquiry and seized the opportunity to throw handfuls of the brown stuff at the last Fianna Fáil/Green government. "By 2007 you had an uncompetitive, bloated, over-borrowed and distorted Irish economy that had been left at the mercy of subsequent international events," he declared.
Election, what election?
But it was all quite humdrum until the Fianna Fáil senator got his turn at the questions. Bristling with belligerence, Marc barked at Enda that he wanted one-word replies to his questions. "Just Yes or No, Taoiseach," he ordered, rapping out his first question.
"Yes," said Enda in reply.
Marc paused. "Could you give examples of that?" he asked, as quiet sniggers rose in the room.
Then Marc went off on his mission du jour, which was to uncover any dodgy links between Fine Gael and Labour high-ups and dastardly developers. "Can you inform the committee if you have ever accepted hospitality from a developer in the form of transport by road or air?" he all-but shouted.
A bewildered Taoiseach did a double-take to ascertain he wasn't messing. "What do you mean by road? You mean getting a lift from somebody?" he ventured. "I've travelled so many places by road and air over the years. Tell me what you're taking about."
It wasn't entirely clear if Marc himself knew either. "No. I'm merely asking the question. Have you ever? So it's a Yes or No, I think," he retorted.
Oh he got in a right tizzy. He was Jack Nicholson roaring about the Truth, all pop-eyed self-righteousness. "Have you ever accepted any hospitality from a developer by way, as you put it yourself, a lift in a car, a flight on a plane, a lift on a private jet or so on, Yes or No? A helicopter? Yes or No?" Marc thundered.
Did he actually know something? Had he fuzzy photos of Enda quaffing bubbly on a Gulfstream jet with someone Big in the building world? It quickly became clear he had no such thing.
Enda eventually gave up. "I've never sought hospitality or transport from a developer," he stated very firmly as Marc's bizarre haranguing continued. "It's a ridiculous question," he added.
But it didn't knock a feather out of Marc. The wound-up senator was taking skelps at everyone. His famous daddy, former finance minister Ray MacSharry was known as Mac the Knife, but alas, he's more akin to Mac the Mallet.
He was even rude about the Tánaiste, snapping at one witness that 'Time is very short, and we don't want to do the Tánaiste on it'.
To be fair, Joan Burton during her evidence in the afternoon session had driven everyone mad with her Joycean, punctuation-free, endless answers. Even the mild-mannered Michael McGrath lost his cool and tossed the toys out of his cot after one endless soliloquy. "I'm utterly frustrated, I'm sick of it," he moaned fretfully to chairman Ciaran Lynch.
But then Mac the Mallet came up against Pat Rabbitte, and flung the same helicopter/largesse question at the former Labour Party leader.
An unimpressed Pat eyed his prey, but took the scenic route before sinking his fangs into Marc's neck. The Dublin South-West TD wasn't minded to get kicked around the Banking Inquiry, given that he's not running for election again and therefore is almost out the gap.
He had signalled his intent at the very start, when Marc tried to butter him up by describing him as having "a reputation of someone who calls it as he sees it", only for Mayoman Pat to respond to the Sligo Rambo: "Well, I certainly called the Connacht final."
That was a low blow. But Pat was only warming up. "The hospitality issue is an issue of transport, is it? I mean - if I got a pint at some stage from a developer, is that included in the rubric of your question?" he deadpanned. Then he seemed to relent. He told his inquisito he had travelled to matches with a pal of his, a small builder.
"To be truthful, I don't know how good he is at it, his father was the small builder," said Pat chattily, before his fangs swiftly descended. "And I notice sometimes, senator, that talent skips a generation."
"Oooh!" guffawed the entire room. Marc grinned along with them, until the barb eventually hit home. His smile vanished.
"That's a good one," he conceded through gritted teeth.
At least the comedy routine kept everyone awake.
Irish Independent
Read More | dclm | {"fasttext_score":0.05305159091949463,"id":"<urn:uuid:a7cbc128-33a7-4267-8e63-9b7fa300b0e5>","language":"en","language_score":0.9834297299385071,"url":"http:\/\/www.independent.ie\/opinion\/columnists\/lise-hand\/the-hammer-blows-of-mac-the-mallet-are-no-match-for-the-skills-of-pat-the-knife-31400372.html","nemo_id":"dclm-gs7-010914370"} | 1,205 | false | false | {
"keywords": ""
} | false | {
"score": 0,
"triggered_passage": -1
} | false |
pes2o-4206272 | Effect of The Reinforcing by WC on Microhardness, Roughness and Corrosion Behavior of Al-12Si Alloy
This work investigated the effect of Tungsten Carbide as reinforcement with 1, 2 and 3 wt.% on some properties of matrix Al-12Si alloy. Al-12Si/WC composites were fabricated by stir casting method. Micro hardness and roughness have been tested to investigate the role of WC reinforcing. Corrosion behavior of these composites also investigated in 0.2M HCl solution using the potentiostat instrument. The results show a good incorporation between the matrix and WC particles with probability to form Al 12 W and Al 4 C 3 phase in addition to eutectic structure of Al-12Si alloy. The micro hardness was increased with increasing the weight percent of WC, while the roughness was decreased due to the better interfacial bonding. Corrosion protection properties of composites were better than that of base alloy due to the behavior of WC as a cathodic site which reduces the dissolution of metals from the metallic surface. | pes2o | {"added":"2022-12-08T16:05:40.973Z","created":"2016-12-01T00:00:00.000Z","id":"254387911","metadata":{"abstract":"This work investigated the effect of Tungsten Carbide as reinforcement with 1, 2 and 3 wt.% on some properties of matrix Al-12Si alloy. Al-12Si\/WC composites were fabricated by stir casting method. Micro hardness and roughness have been tested to investigate the role of WC reinforcing. Corrosion behavior of these composites also investigated in 0.2M HCl solution using the potentiostat instrument. The results show a good incorporation between the matrix and WC particles with probability to form Al 12 W and Al 4 C 3 phase in addition to eutectic structure of Al-12Si alloy. The micro hardness was increased with increasing the weight percent of WC, while the roughness was decreased due to the better interfacial bonding. Corrosion protection properties of composites were better than that of base alloy due to the behavior of WC as a cathodic site which reduces the dissolution of metals from the metallic surface.","abstract_count":148,"abstract_language":"en","abstract_perplexity":-14.500496326834684,"extfieldsofstudy":[],"provenance":"pes2o_v2-0001.json.gz:343741","s2fieldsofstudy":["Materials Science"],"sha1":"b4f691bbd11e8b9c554afb26ed3fc483b35f6069","sources":["Anansi","ScienceParsePlus","Crossref","MergedPDFExtraction"],"title":"Effect of The Reinforcing by WC on Microhardness, Roughness and Corrosion Behavior of Al-12Si Alloy","title_count":15,"title_language":"en","title_perplexity":-15.52132271782226,"top_frequencies":[{"count":12,"token":"of"},{"count":10,"token":"the"},{"count":5,"token":"and"},{"count":5,"token":"to"},{"count":4,"token":"WC"},{"count":3,"token":"The"},{"count":3,"token":"Corrosion"},{"count":3,"token":"Al-12Si"},{"count":3,"token":"with"},{"count":3,"token":"composites"},{"count":2,"token":"by"},{"count":2,"token":"on"},{"count":2,"token":"investigated"},{"count":2,"token":"as"},{"count":2,"token":"3"},{"count":2,"token":"properties"},{"count":2,"token":"matrix"},{"count":2,"token":"alloy."},{"count":2,"token":"were"},{"count":2,"token":"hardness"},{"count":2,"token":"roughness"},{"count":2,"token":"behavior"},{"count":2,"token":"in"},{"count":2,"token":"a"},{"count":2,"token":"Al"},{"count":2,"token":"was"},{"count":2,"token":"due"},{"count":2,"token":"better"},{"count":1,"token":"Effect"},{"count":1,"token":"Reinforcing"},{"count":1,"token":"Microhardness,"},{"count":1,"token":"Roughness"},{"count":1,"token":"Behavior"},{"count":1,"token":"Alloy"},{"count":1,"token":"This"},{"count":1,"token":"work"},{"count":1,"token":"effect"},{"count":1,"token":"Tungsten"},{"count":1,"token":"Carbide"},{"count":1,"token":"reinforcement"},{"count":1,"token":"1,"},{"count":1,"token":"2"},{"count":1,"token":"wt.%"},{"count":1,"token":"some"},{"count":1,"token":"Al-12Si\/WC"},{"count":1,"token":"fabricated"},{"count":1,"token":"stir"},{"count":1,"token":"casting"},{"count":1,"token":"method."},{"count":1,"token":"Micro"},{"count":1,"token":"have"},{"count":1,"token":"been"},{"count":1,"token":"tested"},{"count":1,"token":"investigate"},{"count":1,"token":"role"},{"count":1,"token":"reinforcing."},{"count":1,"token":"these"},{"count":1,"token":"also"},{"count":1,"token":"0.2M"},{"count":1,"token":"HCl"},{"count":1,"token":"solution"},{"count":1,"token":"using"},{"count":1,"token":"potentiostat"},{"count":1,"token":"instrument."},{"count":1,"token":"results"},{"count":1,"token":"show"},{"count":1,"token":"good"},{"count":1,"token":"incorporation"},{"count":1,"token":"between"},{"count":1,"token":"particles"},{"count":1,"token":"probability"},{"count":1,"token":"form"},{"count":1,"token":"12"},{"count":1,"token":"W"},{"count":1,"token":"4"},{"count":1,"token":"C"},{"count":1,"token":"phase"},{"count":1,"token":"addition"},{"count":1,"token":"eutectic"},{"count":1,"token":"structure"},{"count":1,"token":"micro"},{"count":1,"token":"increased"},{"count":1,"token":"increasing"},{"count":1,"token":"weight"},{"count":1,"token":"percent"},{"count":1,"token":"WC,"},{"count":1,"token":"while"},{"count":1,"token":"decreased"},{"count":1,"token":"interfacial"},{"count":1,"token":"bonding."},{"count":1,"token":"protection"},{"count":1,"token":"than"},{"count":1,"token":"that"},{"count":1,"token":"base"},{"count":1,"token":"alloy"},{"count":1,"token":"cathodic"},{"count":1,"token":"site"},{"count":1,"token":"which"},{"count":1,"token":"reduces"},{"count":1,"token":"dissolution"}],"year":2016},"source":"s2","version":"v3-fos"} | 214 | false | false | {
"keywords": ""
} | false | {
"score": 0,
"triggered_passage": -1
} | false |
pes2o-19325463 | An international journal for experimental and theoretical physics
s are ordered by PACS code, and have been chosen from each subject area to provide an overview of the broad scope covered in the journal. Several abstracts from Comments sections and from two Topical Issues published during 2011 have also been included. Physica Scripta has shown a continuous growth in terms of submitted manuscripts, continuing throughout 2011, and the journal has become an important physics publication because of the high editorial standards. Editorial Board members are active researchers from top institutions, and all submitted papers are subject to rigorous peer review. Reviewers are encouraged to provide constructive feedback that can provide authors with assistance when improving their manuscripts. The final acceptance/rejection decision remains the responsibility of the Editors and currently about two out of three submissions to the journal are rejected. Summing up, the editors of Physica Scripta are active researchers within their topics and ensure expert constructive feedback is provided to the scientific community. I hope that you enjoy the collection and find the articles of great interest as well as beneficial to your own work. ImPact Factor 0.985* *As listed in the 2010 ISI Journal Citation Reports® Fast Publication 25 days Average acceptance-toonline-publication time Cover image: Spinning phenomena and energetics of spherically pulsating patterns in stratified fluids. Top: contour plots of the invariant solution for the stream function; middle: spinning phenomena; bottom: effects of nonlinearity on the spinning phenomenon (adapted from R N Ibragimov and M Dameron 2011 Phys. Scr. 84 015402; artistic impression by Frédérique Swist). Prof. Roger Wäppling Editor-in-Chief, Physica Scripta Physica Scripta ISSN 0031-8949 An international journal for experimental and theoretical physics A journal of the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences published by IOP Publishing Featured in this issue Comments on Astrophysics and Cosmology PAPERS GENERAL PHYSICS 045001 J-Matrix approach for the exponential-cosine-screened Coulomb potential I Nasser, M S Abdelmonem and Afaf Abdel-Hady 045002 Universal quantum computing with nanowire double quantum dots Peng Xue 045003 An analysis of the applications of the modified Kratzer potential Ali Akbar Babaei-Brojeny and Mojtaba Mokari 045004 On a (2+1)-dimensional Madelung system with logarithmic and with Bohm quantum potentials: Ermakov reduction Colin Rogers and Hongli An 045005 On the photon distribution of the two-mode squeezed chaotic state Jun Zhou, Hong-yi Fan and Jun Song 045006 Entanglement swapping of a GHZ state via a GHZ-like state Chia-Wei Tsai and Tzonelih Hwang 045007 Synthetic multicellular oscillatory systems: controlling protein dynamics with genetic circuits Aneta Koseska, Evgenii Volkov and Jürgen Kurths 045008 Magnetic operations: a little fuzzy mechanics? B Mielnik and A Ramı́rez 045009 Optimization analysis of the performance of an irreversible Ericsson refrigeration cycle in the micro/nanoscale Hao Wang, Guoxing Wu and Yueming Fu 045010 Nonclassical properties of the integrability condition of the time-dependent SU(2) quantum system M Sebawe Abdalla and E M Khalil 045011 Protecting the squeezing of a two-level system by detuning in non-Markovian environments Xing Xiao, Mao-Fa Fang and Yan-Min Hu 045012 Combined effects of asymmetry and noise correlation on the noise-enhanced stability phenomenon in a bistable system Dong-Cheng Mei, Zheng-Lin Jia and Can-Jun Wang 045013 Nonadditivity of quantum capacities of quantum multiple-access channels and the butterfly network Peng Huang, Guangqiang He, Jun Zhu and Guihua Zeng 045014 Subquantum nonlocal correlations induced by the background random field Andrei Khrennikov 045015 Cryptanalysis of quantum secret sharing based on GHZ states Xiao-Fen Liu and Ri-Jing Pan 045016 Scalar field reconstruction of power-law entropy-corrected holographic dark energy Esmaeil Ebrahimi and Ahmad Sheykhi 045017 The chaotic atom model via a fractal approximation of motion M Agop, P Nica, S Gurlui, C Focsa, D Magop and Z Borsos 045018 Three-dimensional quantum key distribution in the presence of several eavesdroppers M Daoud and H Ez-zahraouy (Continued on inside back cover) Bibliographic codes CODEN: PHSTBO 84 (4) 045001–048401 (2011) ISSN: 0031-8949 Volume 84 Number 4 October 2011 Pysica Sripta ol 4, No 4 0450–048401 Oober 2011 Volume 84 Number 4 October 2011 | pes2o | {"added":"2019-11-30T07:27:35.256Z","created":"2012-01-01T00:00:00.000Z","id":"208356256","metadata":{"abstract":"s are ordered by PACS code, and have been chosen from each subject area to provide an overview of the broad scope covered in the journal. Several abstracts from Comments sections and from two Topical Issues published during 2011 have also been included. Physica Scripta has shown a continuous growth in terms of submitted manuscripts, continuing throughout 2011, and the journal has become an important physics publication because of the high editorial standards. Editorial Board members are active researchers from top institutions, and all submitted papers are subject to rigorous peer review. Reviewers are encouraged to provide constructive feedback that can provide authors with assistance when improving their manuscripts. The final acceptance\/rejection decision remains the responsibility of the Editors and currently about two out of three submissions to the journal are rejected. Summing up, the editors of Physica Scripta are active researchers within their topics and ensure expert constructive feedback is provided to the scientific community. I hope that you enjoy the collection and find the articles of great interest as well as beneficial to your own work. ImPact Factor 0.985* *As listed in the 2010 ISI Journal Citation Reports\u00ae Fast Publication 25 days Average acceptance-toonline-publication time Cover image: Spinning phenomena and energetics of spherically pulsating patterns in stratified fluids. Top: contour plots of the invariant solution for the stream function; middle: spinning phenomena; bottom: effects of nonlinearity on the spinning phenomenon (adapted from R N Ibragimov and M Dameron 2011 Phys. Scr. 84 015402; artistic impression by Fr\u00e9d\u00e9rique Swist). Prof. Roger W\u00e4ppling Editor-in-Chief, Physica Scripta Physica Scripta ISSN 0031-8949 An international journal for experimental and theoretical physics A journal of the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences published by IOP Publishing Featured in this issue Comments on Astrophysics and Cosmology PAPERS GENERAL PHYSICS 045001 J-Matrix approach for the exponential-cosine-screened Coulomb potential I Nasser, M S Abdelmonem and Afaf Abdel-Hady 045002 Universal quantum computing with nanowire double quantum dots Peng Xue 045003 An analysis of the applications of the modified Kratzer potential Ali Akbar Babaei-Brojeny and Mojtaba Mokari 045004 On a (2+1)-dimensional Madelung system with logarithmic and with Bohm quantum potentials: Ermakov reduction Colin Rogers and Hongli An 045005 On the photon distribution of the two-mode squeezed chaotic state Jun Zhou, Hong-yi Fan and Jun Song 045006 Entanglement swapping of a GHZ state via a GHZ-like state Chia-Wei Tsai and Tzonelih Hwang 045007 Synthetic multicellular oscillatory systems: controlling protein dynamics with genetic circuits Aneta Koseska, Evgenii Volkov and J\u00fcrgen Kurths 045008 Magnetic operations: a little fuzzy mechanics? B Mielnik and A Ram\u0131\u0301rez 045009 Optimization analysis of the performance of an irreversible Ericsson refrigeration cycle in the micro\/nanoscale Hao Wang, Guoxing Wu and Yueming Fu 045010 Nonclassical properties of the integrability condition of the time-dependent SU(2) quantum system M Sebawe Abdalla and E M Khalil 045011 Protecting the squeezing of a two-level system by detuning in non-Markovian environments Xing Xiao, Mao-Fa Fang and Yan-Min Hu 045012 Combined effects of asymmetry and noise correlation on the noise-enhanced stability phenomenon in a bistable system Dong-Cheng Mei, Zheng-Lin Jia and Can-Jun Wang 045013 Nonadditivity of quantum capacities of quantum multiple-access channels and the butterfly network Peng Huang, Guangqiang He, Jun Zhu and Guihua Zeng 045014 Subquantum nonlocal correlations induced by the background random field Andrei Khrennikov 045015 Cryptanalysis of quantum secret sharing based on GHZ states Xiao-Fen Liu and Ri-Jing Pan 045016 Scalar field reconstruction of power-law entropy-corrected holographic dark energy Esmaeil Ebrahimi and Ahmad Sheykhi 045017 The chaotic atom model via a fractal approximation of motion M Agop, P Nica, S Gurlui, C Focsa, D Magop and Z Borsos 045018 Three-dimensional quantum key distribution in the presence of several eavesdroppers M Daoud and H Ez-zahraouy (Continued on inside back cover) Bibliographic codes CODEN: PHSTBO 84 (4) 045001\u2013048401 (2011) ISSN: 0031-8949 Volume 84 Number 4 October 2011 Pysica Sripta ol 4, No 4 0450\u2013048401 Oober 2011 Volume 84 Number 4 October 2011","abstract_count":647,"abstract_language":"en","abstract_perplexity":-16.543341488207314,"extfieldsofstudy":[],"provenance":"pes2o_v2-0004.json.gz:3838856","s2fieldsofstudy":["Physics"],"sha1":"e94b7a28253035c9ec38abae0456fd80f04782e5","sources":["Anansi","MergedPDFExtraction"],"title":"An international journal for experimental and theoretical physics","title_count":8,"title_language":"en","title_perplexity":-11.12120367639401,"top_frequencies":[{"count":31,"token":"and"},{"count":30,"token":"the"},{"count":28,"token":"of"},{"count":9,"token":"in"},{"count":8,"token":"a"},{"count":8,"token":"quantum"},{"count":6,"token":"are"},{"count":6,"token":"to"},{"count":6,"token":"M"},{"count":5,"token":"journal"},{"count":5,"token":"by"},{"count":5,"token":"from"},{"count":5,"token":"2011"},{"count":5,"token":"with"},{"count":5,"token":"on"},{"count":4,"token":"An"},{"count":4,"token":"for"},{"count":4,"token":"Physica"},{"count":4,"token":"Scripta"},{"count":4,"token":"84"},{"count":4,"token":"system"},{"count":3,"token":"physics"},{"count":3,"token":"provide"},{"count":3,"token":"an"},{"count":3,"token":"state"},{"count":3,"token":"Jun"},{"count":3,"token":"4"},{"count":2,"token":"international"},{"count":2,"token":"experimental"},{"count":2,"token":"theoretical"},{"count":2,"token":"have"},{"count":2,"token":"been"},{"count":2,"token":"subject"},{"count":2,"token":"Comments"},{"count":2,"token":"two"},{"count":2,"token":"published"},{"count":2,"token":"has"},{"count":2,"token":"submitted"},{"count":2,"token":"active"},{"count":2,"token":"researchers"},{"count":2,"token":"constructive"},{"count":2,"token":"feedback"},{"count":2,"token":"that"},{"count":2,"token":"their"},{"count":2,"token":"The"},{"count":2,"token":"I"},{"count":2,"token":"as"},{"count":2,"token":"spinning"},{"count":2,"token":"effects"},{"count":2,"token":"phenomenon"},{"count":2,"token":"0031-8949"},{"count":2,"token":"A"},{"count":2,"token":"potential"},{"count":2,"token":"S"},{"count":2,"token":"Peng"},{"count":2,"token":"analysis"},{"count":2,"token":"On"},{"count":2,"token":"distribution"},{"count":2,"token":"chaotic"},{"count":2,"token":"GHZ"},{"count":2,"token":"via"},{"count":2,"token":"field"},{"count":2,"token":"Volume"},{"count":2,"token":"Number"},{"count":2,"token":"October"},{"count":1,"token":"s"},{"count":1,"token":"ordered"},{"count":1,"token":"PACS"},{"count":1,"token":"code,"},{"count":1,"token":"chosen"},{"count":1,"token":"each"},{"count":1,"token":"area"},{"count":1,"token":"overview"},{"count":1,"token":"broad"},{"count":1,"token":"scope"},{"count":1,"token":"covered"},{"count":1,"token":"journal."},{"count":1,"token":"Several"},{"count":1,"token":"abstracts"},{"count":1,"token":"sections"},{"count":1,"token":"Topical"},{"count":1,"token":"Issues"},{"count":1,"token":"during"},{"count":1,"token":"also"},{"count":1,"token":"included."},{"count":1,"token":"shown"},{"count":1,"token":"continuous"},{"count":1,"token":"growth"},{"count":1,"token":"terms"},{"count":1,"token":"manuscripts,"},{"count":1,"token":"continuing"},{"count":1,"token":"throughout"},{"count":1,"token":"2011,"},{"count":1,"token":"become"},{"count":1,"token":"important"},{"count":1,"token":"publication"},{"count":1,"token":"because"},{"count":1,"token":"high"},{"count":1,"token":"editorial"},{"count":1,"token":"standards."}],"year":2012},"source":"s2","version":"v3-fos"} | 1,036 | false | false | {
"keywords": "g protein"
} | false | {
"score": 0,
"triggered_passage": -1
} | false |
dclm-417724634 | Affordable Papers Rewiew
The perfect way to find inexpensive and quality paper would be with the help of internet papers rewiew. You can get on the web newspapers rewiew in two manners: by simply going directly to the site or simply by going to a site which helps you receive the paper from various websites. Each you works, however once you make work with of a website that makes it possible to get the newspaper from other sites, it lets you conserve time.
These sites save you time since they do all the work for you by seeing different sites and receiving the paper from them. What this means is no more driving to different internet sites to get the paper. Additionally, it means that the person doing the driving need to spend less time, which is some thing anyone might like to perform.
There are many unique sorts of sites providing online papers rewiew. Some web sites offer just paper out of special newspapers. Other websites allow one to receive the paper out of the respective websites and then make your choice. Then you can find sites that provide newspapers from multiple origins.
Lots of do not like to pay for to get their papers on account of the amount that is charged. You want to do your research and figure out which websites bill the cheapest rates and look in to web sites and see if the newspaper is good.
Be certain that the website is reliable and offers paper. Additionally you need to check on the delivery costs, since most places charge a shipping fee. It’s almost always much preferable to purchase used paper on the internet than to obtain brand new.
If you do not want to pay top dollar to have your papers recorded, you could always buy used paper from a neighborhood store. It might be a bit more expensive than buying online, but you’ll be able to confirm the newspaper from the store and it will be just as great as if you purchased it online. Even in the event you do not desire to pay for high dollar, it is still superior to purchase your newspapers in a store than to purchase new and not know exactly what you have purchased.
That you do not need to await long lengths of time until you’ve got the newspaper. If you order it on line, it could possibly be delivered within a few days and you will get it before someone else even finds you purchased it. That is another reason why people prefer to order on the web.
Whenever you buy your newspapers, make sure that you have assessed on what old the paper is of course, if it is going to last. This wayyou can order exactly the very same paper again and get the same result each time.
You never need to search for additional affordable newspapers to get if you learn exactly the same one on one online. Sometimes, you could not know that affordablepapers you want a specific newspaper since it’s cheaper elsewhere. When you have exactly the exact identical newspaper from online sources, you also can compare the prices and look at the handling and shipping costs before making your decision.
You may also find great deals on the web. This is especially true if you use a voucher website. These coupons are usually valid for a limited timeframe.
Locate a location that has exactly what you’re looking for. Additionally, there are sites offering absolutely free internet papers. That provides affordable and free papers for students. If you aren’t certain where to receive them, have a look at an article directory so you can see whether they have any papers that you might be interested in.
Along with this, you may also wish to have a look at web sites offering free and inexpensive paper. They often have printable coupons, but these vouchers usually are only valid for a restricted timeframe. | dclm | {"fasttext_score":0.040514588356018066,"id":"<urn:uuid:d1455a27-e217-4158-9e34-273ca6dbaeda>","language":"en","language_score":0.9701364040374756,"url":"http:\/\/metallurg.eu\/affordable-papers-rewiew\/","nemo_id":"dclm-gs7-386094045"} | 770 | false | false | {
"keywords": ""
} | false | {
"score": 0,
"triggered_passage": -1
} | false |
Subsets and Splits