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0.026471 | <urn:uuid:206282fb-4f8b-41c1-8fcb-0027237b6e75> | en | 0.95907 | Printer Friendly
The forest primeval.
In the Pitched Battle Between Loggers and Environmentalists, a Timber Tinderbox Waits for a Match
Scene I: There is a 40-acre stand of ancient trees near Chester, California in the heart of the dryland timber forest. The stand is dominated by towering 500-year-old, 200-foot Ponderosa pines. These trees, which were seedlings when Columbus landed in the Americas, are lucky to have missed an appointment with the chainsaw, because they've been owned by a logging company since the turn of the century.
In the 1930s, Truman Collins became the third generation of his family to run Collins Pine Company, which then owned 65,000 acres of mostly virgin forest around Chester. Like most American lumber companies, Collins had been moving operations westward as local supplies of exploitable timber were exhausted. But, seeing as they were almost to the Pacific Ocean, Truman Collins decided to put roots down in Chester. And instead of clearcutting the company's acreage, he decided to try the then-revolutionary concept of single-tree selection - cutting some but leaving the rest to grow. Collins' land is now covered in dense stands of Ponderosa pine, with shade-tolerant white fir struggling for space in the canopy. The forests are logged, to be sure, but they're logged selectively; the land still looks and feels like a living forest.
Truman Collins' sense of commitment to forest longevity is hardly a universal one. Instead, as public dissatisfaction with the industry grows, environmental concerns mount, and less and less federal land is made available for "harvesting," something like a civil war is developing in the western forests - the source of 30 percent of American timber. But a better analogy might be to shooting sparks that threaten to set off a conflagration, because fire - how it starts, how it burns, what it consumes - is the central issue in a region where sometimes unstoppable canopy infernos swallow up millions of acres a year.
Scene II: U.S. Forest Service (USFS) Timber Planner Tim Bailey's Wagoneer is bouncing down a logging road in Oregon's huge Willamette National Forest. He stops where the thick stands of Douglas fir give way to a naked moonscape. It is the edge of the disastrous 1991 Warner Creek fire, which burned up 9,000 acres of reserve land. Bailey, whose long hair and beard make him look more like an Earth First! activist than a USFS ranger, offered a variety of theories about the fire. Environmentalists could have set it to embarrass the Forest Service, he says. Or loggers wanting to generate work from the salvage sales that inevitably follow big fires. Or even a disgruntled USFS employee. You'll get a lot more certainty from veteran forest activist Kim Marks, who was among the young protesters who successfully blockaded a timber sale in Warner Creek in 1996. "Torching the trees guarantees that 'salvage' timber sales go through," she says bluntly. One thing is certain: it was arson, just like the fire last Halloween that torched the USFS Oak Ridge ranger station nearby. Any way you look at it, events like these make for tinder-box conditions in the national forests.
With the last day of 1996, the Rescissions Act Logging Rider - also known as the "forest health" bill - passed into history. While ostensibly targeted at just the sick and diseased trees that impair forests' health, the bill also included provisions for logging stands of healthy green trees that had been protected by lawsuits since 1990. It was a harvest windfall for an industry that's been reeling from a series of blows: first the 1991 federal court ruling halting logging until a workable program to protect the infamous spotted owl was in place, then the 1993 Clinton Forestry Conference, which resulted in drastic cuts in federal timber volume. When the smoke cleared, small lumber mills started closing all around the Northwest, and the timber rider was too little, too late to save them.
Most environmentalists saw the logging rider as the single worst environmental law passed in the 104th Congress, and Clinton is on record as regretting his advocacy of it. Concerted citizen action - largely in the form of lawsuits - blunted the rider's impact. According to some environmentalists' estimates, more than a billion board feet of rider-based sales were canceled or postponed because of legal challenges, public interest lobbying and old-fashioned activism - including sit-ins to stop the logging trucks.
Cut to the Core
From the perspective of someone who cares about forests, recent history is pretty bleak. According to the World Wildlife Fund, only two percent of the original old-growth forests remain in the continental U.S., and much of what's left is under threat. We continue to consume wood products at a rate unparalleled in the world, every year cutting down 800,000 acres of trees, throwing away 27 billion pounds of wood and going through 181 billion pounds of paper. U.S. consumption of forest products - aided increasingly by imports - reached 16 billion cubic feet by 1987, and it's expected to nearly double by 2040.
If it's going to maintain the cut, the timber industry will need to keep its Washington lobbyists working overtime in support of proposed legislation. The other hope for renewing the chainsaw massacre is fire, or at least the threat of it. Inter viewed around the North west, industry representatives and lobbyists are singing from the same hymnbook about tinderbox conditions that, they say, are the result of environmentalist hand-wringing and misguided USFS fire-prevention policies. Their answer is "salvage" logging to lessen the "fuel" buildup on the forest floor.
Scene III: Northwest Forestry Association lobbyist Ross Mickey, a defector from 10 years with USFS, emerges from his station wagon at a snow park in the Deschutes National Forest near Sisters, Oregon. After wrinkling his nose at the overflowing public toilet (a product, he says, of federal cutbacks), Mickey gestures at the surrounding timber stand, which is dotted with dead and dying trees (victims of drought, spruce budworm and bark beetles). "Fire has been a part of this ecosystem throughout recorded time," he says. "Fire causes natural stand mortality and it clears away dead material, leaving a mosaic. Fire is nature's way of getting the system back in balance, but because we actively suppress fires, the trees have gotten more and more crowded together and there are hundreds of thousands of acres just waiting to burn."
John Allen, district ranger with the two-million-acre Deschutes Park, just finished managing a 90-acre timber sale at nearby Lost Lake, and he'd like to manage more. "The federal cash register is open for us to put out fires, but not to suppress the conditions that lead to them," he says. "We need more thinning, more under-burning of natural fuels so that we don't get huge, unstoppable fires that blow up into the crowns of the trees."
A little history is in order. The USFS was founded in 1905 to manage the national forests set up under outdoor enthusiast Theodore Roosevelt. Its first head, Gifford Pinchot, was a pragmatic conservationist who believed that the wholesale logging without replanting that had destroyed the forests of the east should not be repeated in the west. He envisioned "a timber famine so severe that its blighting effects will be felt in every household in the land." The new service had its baptism in fire just five years after its founding. In the summer of 1910, the largest forest fire in U.S. history burned more than three million acres in northern Idaho and western Montana, resulting in the deaths of 79 firefighters.
The response from an outraged public put USFS into the firefighting business in a big way and launched the career of Smokey the Bear, whose "Only you can prevent forest fires" became one of the most successful advertising slogans in American history. The logging industry claims that the U.S. Forest Service has been too effective, suppressing fires that should have thinned the forest and been allowed, to burn out naturally.
There are still plenty of fires in the 191 million acres of national forest land. In 1994, there were 23,873 forest fires in public tracts. But because of high-tech fire prevention methods (that include air assaults from planes and helicopters), the fires don't last as long or consume as much acreage as they used to. A 1994 fire in the Wenatchee National Forest in Washington burned 140,000 acres, not three million. A fire in Idaho's Payette National Forest, also in 1994, set records, but took out "only" 298,000 acres. Loggers claim what we should really be worrying about is the fire next time - they raise the bogey of an enormous fuel-fed inferno that will sweep across the drought-stricken timber east of the Cascades, baking whole towns.
Environmentalists, while decrying the "forest health" issue as "voodoo forestry," don't entirely discount the fire problem. Marc Evans, Greenpeace's forest campaigner and a former USFS fire fighter, says, "We agree that there needs to be some sort of selective logging to decrease fire load. But they should just be taking the understory and leaving the canopy trees."
Greenpeace, says Evans, "is trying to set international standards that will be universally applied. We don't support logging where there are still outstanding land claims. In the U.S., we never support clearcutting, and we don't support logging in primary forests or roadless areas. We do support selective logging, which surprises people. The lumber companies are always trying to paint us as anti-logging, but I've personally spent a lot of time with a chainsaw in my hand, fighting fires."
Oddly enough, despite the current confrontations in the forest (at presstime, Cascadia Forest Defenders was blockading a timber sale near Detroit, Oregon and Greenpeace was scaling columns at the Canadian Embassy in Washington to protest old-growth logging in British Columbia) a workable compromise might actually be possible.
The two sticking points are, clearly, clearcutting and old-growth logging. The forestry groups acknowledge that old growth - because so much of it has been logged, and because most of the rest is protected - is really not that important an issue for them. "It's virtually a done deal - the battle [over old growth] is over and they won," says Craig Larson, director of international marketing for the Western Wood Products Association trade group. And they readily concede that cutting grandfather trees is a public relations disaster, losing them the goodwill not only of environmental groups but the general public as well. Since, as one timber spokesman put it, "We could survive for 30 years on salvage logging alone," why doesn't the timber industry, citing its new commitment to stewardship, simply declare that it will no longer log old-growth forests?
Such a unified decision on the part of the logging industry would also make good economic sense, in the light of building supply giant Home Depot's very public decision to no longer buy old-growth redwood from its suppliers, which include Louisiana Pacific.
Clearcutting is a much more complicated matter. The loggers are firmly wedded to it, and even defend the wholesale destruction of trees on environmental grounds. (You don't have to build as many landslide-prone roads, they say).
Scene IV: Only stumps and the gnarled limbs called "slash" remain from a Willamette Industries hillside clearcut on the Mohawk Tree Farm in Marcola, Oregon. It is dramatically ugly up close. Although company foresters insist that this messy jumble of stumps, deeply rutted muddy trails and dead limbs discarded like pickup sticks is a healthy ecosystem, soon to be replanted, environmentalists see it as a dead zone.
Last year, Willamette paid Cavenham Forest Industries $1.6 billion for 1.1 million acres of timberland, making the company one of the top 10 forest landowners in the U.S. In a dramatic move, it then announced that it would no longer bid on USFS timber sales. Willamette, which had $3.8 billion in sales in 1995, is now free of the restrictions placed on federal timber. It can - and does - export its logs abroad.
Robert "Maggie" Magathan, a Willamette Industries manager supervising the Mohawk clearcut, is quick to make assurances that this hillside, stripped of its protective cover, is stable and not a landslide waiting to happen. But such threats are very real: In the mid-1960s, landslides from timber roads in the Salmon River watershed in Idaho nearly wiped out the salmon runs. In Oregon last year, five people were killed by landslides directly linked to clearcuts. Magathan bristles when he's also asked if the spotted owl's interests were observed when the trees came down. Pointing across the valley, he says, "'There's a pair of spotted owls right over there. We have to check every year for spotted owls and [a similarly endangered seabird that nests in old-growth trees] marbled murrelets."
Loggers who'd never heard of the endangered spotted owl had to take a crash course after 1991, when federal judge William Dwyer ruled that Northwest timber sales had to stop until USFS could demonstrate that its logging plan wouldn't wipe them out. That they were endangered was no longer in doubt: By the late 80s, there were estimated to be only 500 to 600 nesting pairs in Washington. Intensive old-growth logging had separated owl populations into small groups that had trouble finding enough food. The most common cause of death for juvenile owls was starvation.
These days, loggers say that the environmentalists seized on the spotted owl as a convenient excuse for reducing timber volume. Still, even though one owl got nailed to a tree in a Washington park, the industry has mostly responded with elaborate owl protection plans, bending over backwards to prove its effective "stewardship" of their habitat. Indeed, you could accuse both sides in the habitat debate of focusing so exclusively on owls and murrelets that the plight of other birds and mammals is ignored. The Sierra Club, for instance, estimates that logging during the nesting season kills 250 million songbirds every year. "Nationwide, there is an indiscriminate slaughter that results from logging," says Eric Huber, an attorney with the Sierra Club Legal Defense Fund.
Import or Die
Inevitably, government rulings, environmentalists' lawsuits and habitat considerations have dramatically reduced logging operations in the U.S. Since 1987, western timber volume has been cut by a third, reduced by 8.2 billion board feet, but the demand for wood products certainly isn't going down. More than a million new homes are built with wood every year, and new housing starts grew 5.6 percent in 1996. USFS estimates that domestic demand for wood fiber (including paper) will grow 50 percent by 2020. That means more imports, particularly from Canada. In 1987, the U.S. imported 12 percent of its wood products from Canada. By 1995, nearly a third of its wood was coming from the north.
But protecting American forests by shifting wood production to Canada is a dubious environmental proposition. Only massive protests have prevented wholesale cutting of the country's west coast old-growth temperate rainforests, including the magnificent Clayoquot Sound. (A plan to log two-thirds of Clayoquot, announced in 1993, led to the largest civil disobedience protest in Canada's history, resulting in the arrest of 900 people.)
Other international sources of wood products - like Indonesia - are even worse. Indonesia lost an astonishing 145 million acres of forest land between 1950 and 1982, replacing complex rainforest ecosystems with monoculture softwood tree farms. Intensive clearcutting operations in the Philippines, Malaysia, Burma, Chile and Thailand have few environmental controls.
A Legacy Lost
Rainforest Action Network estimates that only five percent of our ancient old-growth redwood forests remain. What else have we lost? In 1923, the U.S. Forest Service concluded that the original American forest had covered 822 million acres; other estimates go as high as 950 million acres. White pines, 230 feet in height, grew in New England (their demise heightened by their usefulness for ship masts). A single giant tulip poplar could yield 20,000 board feet of timber. These huge Eastern trees were almost entirely gone by the turn of the century - Massachusetts, Rhode Island and Connecticut were then 70 to 80 percent open land.
The U.S. had no forest policy at all during the frenzied period of western settlement in the 19th century. Vast fortunes were made from logging, but the lack of any sort of sustainable vision led to an endless boom-and-bust cycle that left people out of work and turned thriving communities into ghost towns when the timber ran out. The USFS was created to sustainably manage the forests, but boom-and-bust cycles are still devastating western towns.
Scene V: Logger Terry McCracken, a subcontractor on a Collins Pine cut, sized up a white fir, trying to get it to drop just right, to avoid killing nearby young trees, endangering a protected stream bed or landing on his head. Although logging is considered to be the second most-dangerous profession, McCracken feels lucky to be working, because timber mills have closed all over northern California and Oregon. "Why don't you get it out that loggers aren't the bad guys?" he asks. "I had a girl say to me, 'How did it feel to kill that tree?' but I bet she lives in a wooden house." McCracken's fir, probably over 100 years old and damaged by a skidder in an earlier logging incident, came down as planned. Before the day was out, he'd harvest 50 more.
Loggers like McCracken are good at what they do, but can we afford to keep subsidizing their jobs? In 1994, according to the General Accounting Office (GAO), timber sales on the national forest level lost more than $176 million. In 1995, according to the White House Council of Economic Advisors, the Forest Service spent $134 million more than it collected in timber receipts. And The Wilderness Society found that, in 1995, the agency failed to account for $200 million in road construction costs and $257 million in payments to counties.
The 1976 National Forest Management Act (NFMA), which regulates timber cuts on federal land, has been called "a two-toothed tiger" by the Forest Reform Network. Passed in 1976, the law largely lets the Forest Service determine policy, but it does contain a pair of important - though routinely violated - environmental pro-visions. The first, known as the Randolph amendment, requires USFS to actually carry out its protection plans for soil, watershed and other natural resources. The second, the Bumpers amendment, requires the agency to take steps to maintain tree and animal diversity in the forests.
In the 105th Congress, the timber lobby's priority is the gutting of the NFMA, and a bill introduced by Senator Larry Craig (R-Idaho), the Public Land Management Responsibility and Accountability Restoration Act, is the preferred vehicle. Craig, the new chairman of the GOP Task Force on the Environment, gets campaign contributions from Georgia-Pacific, Weyerhaeuser, Boise-Cascade and Champion International. He was the principle force behind Senate passage of the salvage logging bill, and he has now introduced legislation that would reduce the NFMA to a shell. Among its provisions, the bill would: establish a procedure for transferring ownership of national forests to state ownership; allow the Forest Service to impose fines of $10,000 for "improper" challenges to timber sales; eliminate the role of the Fish and Wildlife Service from overseeing threatened and endangered species in the forests; and encourage more destructive salvage logging. According to Jim Jontz of the Western Ancient Forest Campaign, "This bill mocks the Republican leadership's announced goals of improving environmental protection. It's a naked timber industry wish list."
Congressional greens, meanwhile, are engaged in an uphill fight to pass the Save America's Forests Act, which would ban logging on 17 million old-growth acres, and eliminate clearcutting on all national forests. Expect an all-out industry assault if the bill shows signs of life.
As polarized as the situation is in the western forests, there appears to be room for a workable compromise. Environmentalists need to realize that they can't oppose all logging, at least as long as most of us live in wood houses and use paper. And the lumber industry has to start thinking sustainably, planting new, diverse forests to replace the ones it cuts down, and give up its designs on our few remaining old-growth cathedrals. For environmentalists, that last point is non-negotiable, and by giving in to it, the tree-cutters could start re-building a relationship that long since toppled over like a chainsawed Douglas fir.
CONTACTS: Rainforest Action Network, 450 Sansome, Suite 700, San Francisco, CA 94111/(415)398-4404; Western Ancient Forest Campaign, 1025 Vermont Avenue NW, 3rd Floor, Washington, DC 20005/(202)879-3188; Western Wood Products Association, 522 SW Fifth Avenue, Portland, OR 97204-2122/(503)224-3930.
JIM MOTAVALLI is editor of E.
COPYRIGHT 1997 Earth Action Network, Inc.
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Author:Motavalli, Jim
Date:Sep 1, 1997
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0.022422 | <urn:uuid:c4537277-7b71-414c-a8d0-440b4eabd7a7> | en | 0.959696 | Cleanup, investigation continue at W.Va. train derailment site
PAM RAMSEYAssociated Press
BOOMER, W.Va. -- A full-scale federal investigation of an oil train derailment in southern West Virginia has begun, as work continues to remove the overturned tank cars from the site, federal officials said Sunday.
A fire sparked by the Feb. 16 derailment in Mount Carbon prevented investigators from gaining full access to the crash scene until this weekend. Foul winter weather also has hampered the investigation. As of Sunday, some cars had been removed from the site, but several remained.
"The folks at the site of the derailment are making a lot of progress. It has absolutely been difficult. It is a great testament to them that we have no one injured up there despite the ice and snow, the cold and dampness," Sarah Feinberg, acting administrator of the Federal Railroad Administration, said Sunday in a telephone interview with the Associated Press.
Investigators have not determined what caused 27 cars of the 109-car CSX train to go off the tracks during a snowstorm. Feinberg said the investigation is in an early stage, and the railroad agency will examine all elements, including weather, the track and the operation of the train.
"Some of the things we want to look at are still under the cars in the pileup," Robert Lauby, the railroad agency's chief safety officer, told the AP.
Investigators have reviewed video from cameras on the locomotives' front and rear, along with video from another train that passed the CSX train minutes before the derailment. The train's data recorder also has been recovered.
"Now we can begin work on the forensic investigation," Feinberg said.
The investigation includes inspecting the damaged tank cars, recovering damaged rail and reviewing maintenance and inspection records, the U.S. Department of Transportation said Sunday in a news release.
The oil involved in the derailment is being tested by the Pipeline and Hazardous Materials Safety Administration to determine its gas content, volatility and tank car performance. Investigators also want to determine whether the oil's classification complied with federal hazardous material regulations, the DOT said.
Derailment investigations can take several days to a couple of weeks, Feinberg said.
The train was carrying 3 million gallons of North Dakota crude when it derailed. As of Sunday afternoon, response teams had recovered 152,000 gallons from tank cars, multiple agencies responding to the derailment said in a news release.
"Some cars still have to be righted," Skip Elliott, CSX vice president of public safety, health and environment, said Sunday at a multiagency media briefing in Boomer, across the Kanawha River from the derailment site.
The derailment shot fireballs into the sky, leaked oil into a Kanawha River tributary, burned down a house nearby and forced nearby water treatment plants to temporarily shut down. Containment booms have been deployed to lessen the environmental impact.
A small amount of oil was detected in the river. Water and air monitoring in the area is continuing, Dennis Matlock, on-scene coordinator for the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, said at the briefing. | https://www.thehawkeye.com/story/news/nation-world/2015/02/23/cleanup-investigation-continue-at-w/20168251007/ | dclm-gs1-270755422 |
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Flowering Pear Trees
Ethereal ornamental pear trees boast glossy foliage and showy white bouquets. Like a walk through the clouds.
Flowering Pear Tree For Sale
Most people think of fruit when they hear the words ‘Pear Tree’ because many people are not aware that some pear trees are grown for their beautiful spring bloom and for their fall color. These are the Flowering Pear Trees. They make attractive, upright trees that are always neat in profile, even without any pruning.
Flowering Pear Trees are wrapped in a profusion of white blossoms every spring and in late fall they turn beautiful shades of red and are one of the most reliable trees for fall color. Because they are upright, they do not take up a lot of room in proportion to their height compared with most other flowering trees, so they are an ideal choice for restricted locations where there is not enough room for a more spreading tree.
Using Flowering Pear Trees on Your Property
Flowering Pear Trees have a lot to offer when you are looking for medium-sized trees for your property. They grow rapidly and when young can add 4 feet a year, producing a 20 foot tree in as little as 5 years. They will eventually reach 40 feet in height but are only 20 to 25 feet wide when they are mature. This means they can be fitted into a quite small area, which is why they are popular as street trees or as a specimen tree for a smaller front yard.
Because of their hardiness and tolerance of poor soil, they also make an excellent wind-break or screening tree. A row of Flowering Pears in full bloom, or in autumn color, is a beautiful sight and their dense, green foliage is a restful summer background. Because of their neat form they work well alongside a driveway as the branches will not get in the way and they do not drop a lot of messy fruit.
Since they need no pruning and are resistant to most pests and diseases, Flowering Pear Trees are a great choice for low-maintenance situations, leaving you with more time free to work with the other plants in your garden, or just giving you a low-maintenance landscape that frees up your time for family and other interests.
Flowering Pear Tree Appearance
Flowering Pear Trees are medium-sized trees that reach 40 to 45 feet in height. Their crowns are are pyramidal or tear-drop shaped and perhaps half as wide as they are tall. They have a naturally neat form, with upright branches and a clean trunk. The lower branches can be pruned off as necessary to make a trunk of any height needed for the location chosen. The bark is an attractive light brown to reddish brown when young, turning greyish brown and becoming slightly furrowed with age.
Leaves on Flowering Pear Trees
The leaves are oval in shape, 2 to 4 inches long with smooth edges and a glossy surface. They are a healthy rich green color and a slightly paler green on the underside. The leaves hold well on the trees into fall, but by late fall they turn spectacular shades of red, orange and even purple, before falling. They almost always give good fall color, whatever the weather conditions in a particular year, unlike some other trees grown for fall color which have their good and bad years, depending on weather.
Flowers on Pear Trees
The flowers appear in early spring, just before the leaves and they are pure white. The individual flowers are small, but they are carried in dense clusters 3 or 4 inches across, which completely cover the tree and are a real highlight of spring. Small hard fruits, just a ½ inch across follow the flowers, but these are not really noticeable.
Types of Flowering Pear Trees
The original Flowering Pear introduction was called ‘Bradford’. This was very popular and widely planted, but it turned out to have a problem when grown in snowy areas. Because it is especially upright in its growth, the narrow joints between trunk and branches were prone to crack under the weight of a heavy snow fall and so trees were liable to break during winter storms. So breeders worked to develop other forms which did not have this problem.
The first replacement form was called ‘Chanticleer’, or the Cleveland Flowering Pear Tree. It is also sometimes called ‘Glen’s Form’ and was introduced in 1965. This tree not only does not break in storms, it has very dense flowering and outstanding fall color, making it a great choice when selecting a Flowering Pear Tree.
The Cleveland Flowering Pear Tree also does well in areas with restricted root space and will do well as long as it is not exposed to drought for more than a month. Cleveland Flowering Pear is quite upright, growing to 40 feet and being less than 20 feet wide at that height. This makes it an excellent choice for restricted spaces.
Since then there have been a number of other improved forms developed, including the Aristocrat Pear Tree. This selection has fall colors at least as good as the Cleveland Flowering Pear, but is wider in form, being a good 25 feet wide when it reaches its mature height of 40 feet. This makes it a good choice for screening.
Flowering Pear Tree Hardiness and Growing Conditions
One of the real attractions of Flowering Pear Trees is their hardiness. They grow from zones 5 to 9, so outside of the cold Mid-west, they are a great choice. In addition, they are very undemanding for soil and will grow in most types of soil. They are especially useful on clay soils, where they will grow where most other trees will not. For this reason they are used for street-trees because they can survive adverse conditions. Once established they are drought resistant and are also pest resistant and resistant to most diseases. This makes them a very easy, trouble-free tree for low-maintenance situations.
Planting and Initial Care
For individual specimens allow 20 feet clearance around the tree, so do not plant closer than 10 feet to a building. For restricted sites choose the Cleveland Flowering Pear Tree. For an attractive feature along a driveway, plant the Cleveland Pear at 25 feet intervals so that the individual trees can be fully appreciated.
For a privacy screen or windbreak plant at 15 foot intervals if using the Cleveland Pear and at 20 foot intervals for the Aristocrat Pear Tree. Planting a longer row using Aristocrat will therefore reduce the total number of trees needed by one-quarter.
To plant your Flowering Pear Trees, you should begin by digging a hole three times wider than the pot, but no deeper. Mix some organic material into the soil you remove and place you tree, out of its pot, in the center of the hole. Replace most of the soil and firm it well down around the root ball. Fill the hole with water and after it has drained away, replace the rest of the soil.
There will probably be a bend in the trunk of you tree close to the ground, which is the point where the selected piece of Flowering Pear Tree was joined to the root system. Make sure this point is a couple of inches above the ground. Water your tree thoroughly every week during the first growing season and then just during longer periods of dry weather.
Information on Flowering Pear Trees
Flowering Pear Trees all belong to the botanical species Pyrus calleryana. This tree is commonly called the Callery Pear and grows naturally in China, Japan, Korea, and Vietnam. Seed of this plant was collected by the famous American plant collector Meyer. Meyer worked for the US Department of Agriculture as an ‘agricultural plant explorer’ and he spend many years, mostly in China, collecting plants to test their usefulness for agriculture in America.
In 1918 Meyer sent seeds he had collected in eastern China to the US Plant Introduction Station in Glen Dale, Maryland and the staff there grew seedlings of this tree. One particularly attractive plant, which lacked the sharp, thorn-like shoots of the wild species, was selected for its prolific blossoms and became the Bradford Pear described earlier. As first this tree was also used to form the root system of fruiting pears, but it was eventually recognized for its ornamental value and became a popular tree.
Long-term Care
To get the maximum growth-rate from your young tree, you should apply a tree fertilizer each spring, or more frequently if you are using liquid fertilizers. Keep the area around the base of the tree free of grass or weeds by applying thick mulch. Be careful with string trimmers as the bark is thin on young trees and easily damaged. The only pruning needed is to remove broken or crossed branches and to remove lower branches as needed to keep the crown high enough for any clearance needed. If any shoots appear at the base of the tree these should be removed immediately.
A Low-Maintenance Flowering Tree for Difficult Soil Conditions
Flowering Pear Trees are a great choice for a low-maintenance attractive tree for difficult soil conditions, especially clay soil. They are hardy, trouble-free trees that brighten up both spring and fall with their attractive flowers and fall colors. You should choose an appropriate variety for the particular needs of your exact location.
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Benefits of Whole House Water Filtration
Published: August 20, 2014
Does whole house water filtration sound like an expensive idea? If so, you may want to learn 7 wonderful benefits of using these great devices, which in the long run end up paying for themselves!
Let’s face it. Tap water simply isn’t safe to drink. Studies show that cooking with tap water, bathing with tap water, and going about other normal daily activities that require tap water, are also dangerous. To stay safe, many people are investing in whole house water filtration systems. Using a whole house water filter is cheaper than drinking bottled water and you will have clean water coming out of every water source in your home. Here are 7 benefits to having a whole house water filter.
1. Whole house water filtration devices prevent chlorine and other chemical contaminants in tap water from being released into the air (through displacement, evaporation, and steam), so the overall air quality of your home will vastly improve.
2. Whole house water filtration systems provide fresh, clean water for doing laundry, so tap water contaminants don’t get embedded in your clothing.
3. There will be a lot less soap scum on your dishes, in your bathroom, and in your kitchen if you use a whole house water filtration device. That means you will have a lot less cleaning to do in the long run.
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0.110569 | <urn:uuid:a396dc06-2941-4daa-abdd-64687745916e> | en | 0.922208 | What is the most popular dance competition?
• Everyone needs goals to meet.
• Youth America Grand Prix.
• Hip Hop International.
• World Professional Latin Dance Competition.
• Starpower International Talent and Dance Competition.
• United States Dance/Drill Team Championship.
• IDO World Show Dance Competition and Cups.
What is the most popular dancing?
• Contemporary.
• Hip Hop.
• Jazz.
• Tap Dance.
• Folk Dance.
• Irish Dance.
• Modern Dance.
• Swing Dance.
What is the latest dance craze 2021?
• I Like to Move It. While the I Like to Move It dance doesn’t require having someone else shuffle along with you, it doesn’t hurt to have a dance partner or two join in.
• The Whole Shack Shimmy.
• Staying Alive Mashup.
• Talkin’ Bout.
• Unwritten Remix.
• Up.
• Domino Lover.
What is the hardest dance style to learn?
What is America’s #1 dance competition?
Founded in 1978, Showstopper is America’s first, longest-running and most prestigious dance competition. Showstopper set the standards for competitive dance in America with the first and longest aired dance competition television show, broadcasted on national television for 20 years.
Why did America’s Best dance Crew end?
After an initial seven season run, America’s Best Dance Crew was cancelled in 2012 due to declining ratings.
What was the MTV dance show called?
It was a pleasant memory of the earlier days of MTV when music was the focus of the network and not endless reality shows. Compared to shows today, Club MTV is pretty tame. It was taped at a popular dance club in New York City and hosted by East Coast or New York’s Julie Brown.
What is the Royal Family dance Crew?
Royal Family is a hip hop mega dance crew from New Zealand that has won countless championships and danced for celebrities like Jennifer Lopez, Jason Derulo and Justin Bieber! Royal Family have changed the way we look at hip hop and are in very high demand.
What happened to I Am Me dance Crew?
After the crew disbanded in late 2010, Pacman, Moon, and 747 held an audition, creating a brand new crew with three new members in preparation for ABDC: Season of the Superstars.
How old are iconic boyz?
With a member of the crew clocking in at 10 years old, these boys are the youngest dancers to ever compete on “America’s Best Dance Crew”.
What is on stage America?
We’re “On Stage” America, the nation’s leading dance competition company encouraging dancers to achieve their highest potential in a fun, and positive environment.
Who is part of the Jabbawockeez?
The original eight-member iteration of the Jabbawockeez began performing as a group in 2004. This lineup consisted of Gary, Randy, Phi, Phil, Kevin, Joe, Rynan, and Chris. Jabbawockeez rounded out their numbers with additional members, bringing their total to eleven.
Is America’s Best dance Crew coming back?
‘America’s Best Dance Crew’ Canceled: MTV Pulls Series After Seven Seasons. “America’s Best Dance Crew” has been canceled after seven seasons.
Is Quest Crew still together?
Quest Crew
Years active2006–present
What is the Showstopper Award?
The top competitive-level soloists from each regional competition will receive the honor of being named a Showstopper All-Star. All-Star Dancers are invited to perform in the Opening Number at any of The Finals, which kicks off our live championship event, The America Loves to Dance Awards.
Where can I watch ABDC?
The hit show is abbreviated as ABDC and is shown on MTV.
What is the largest dance competition in the US?
Our Mission. Starbound National Talent Competition is proud to be the LARGEST dance competition in America!
Who were the judges on America’s Best dance Crew?
America’s Best Dance Crew
Hosted byMario Lopez
JudgesJC Chasez Lil Mama Shane Sparks
Country of originUnited States
How can I watch KAR dance competition live?
IF SO, WHERE CAN I GO TO WATCH? – KAR does not offer live streams at regional competitions. Photos and video footage of the dancers will be available to view on our website after the event. You can also go to the KAR Facebook page or Instagram to stay connected with the latest KAR competition media.
Is showstopper a good competition?
What is KAR dance competition?
KAR is an adjudicated dance competition; contestants are being evaluated on a point system that is based on the average scores per each competition. Contestants are not being ranked against each other. The studio directors will have the exact point breaks for all the awards given at KAR.
What are the main types of dance competitors?
The most commonly seen categories are Ballet, Tap, Jazz, Contemporary, Lyrical, Open, Acro, Modern, Hip Hop, Musical Theatre, Folkloric, Pointe, Production, Vocal and Character.
Is ballet competitive?
From a small town competition to the international Prix de Lausanne, there is a ballet competition for every age and every level of dancer. Whether you’re a young ballet student, in full-time training, or are a seasoned professional, the benefits of ballet competitions are numerous.
Is competitive dance a sport?
Yes, Competitive Dance Is a Sport. Proponents of considering competitive dance a sport believe that dance’s athleticism and its harsh physical demands of the body put it on equal ground with recognized sports like football, soccer and field hockey.
What is fast dancing called?
Quickstep – Light-hearted and fast movement, powerful forms and syncopations, represent the core style characteristics of the Quickstep, one of the most popular ballroom dances today in the world.
What are the levels in competitive dancing?
There are three levels in the open category; novice, pre-champ, and champ in increasing order of skill. At those levels, dancers no longer have restrictions on their moves, so complex routines are more common.
Why is dance a sport?
Dance also fits the definition of a sport because it requires skill, physical prowess and being competitive. Dance requires skills on and off the stage, like stretching before a competition so a muscle is not pulled during performance, and mimicking movements that are an art form.
Are there ballet competitions?
International Ballet Competitions, one of the world’s most prestigious dance competitions, open to both male and female dancers of all countries, and much like the Olympic Games in purpose.
What is the most prestigious ballet competition?
The USA International Ballet Competition, or USA IBC, is one of the world’s top competitions for ballet.
Where is the dance World Cup 2021?
The Dance World Cup 2021 is being held at the ‘Telford International Centre’, West Midlands, UK. The 2020 competition will start on 09 August and will be immediately followed by the 2021 beginning on the 16 August.
What are the age categories in dance?
Age GroupDefinition
Junior9-12 years old
Teen13-15 years old
Senior16-18 years old
Adult19 and older
What is the dance industry?
The professional dance industry is made up of dancers, choreographers, rehearsal or master dancers, costume and set designers, makeup artists, publicists, and others behind the scenes. There are many types of professional dance companies, but the most widespread are ballet and modern dance companies.
Is Starbound a good dance competition?
My kids love Starbound Competition. Staff is always so nice. Very well ran and always on time. This competition is a small one for dancers, but with that being said it is a great one also because it gets our kids a way to learn from other dance studios and help all the small studios get their confidence up on stage.
The ALDC Is OUT OF CONTROL! The Girls LOSE IT Backstage! (Flashback Compilation) | Dance Moms
A Decade of Competition Dance: Solos (2010-2019)
MOST INTENSE IMPROV DANCE-OFF HEAD-TO-HEAD BATTLES – Dance Moms (Flashback Compilation) | Lifetime
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Who is the most successful Dance Moms kid?
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0.027626 | <urn:uuid:3dfedecf-7dec-45d2-bf83-c533a9e6487b> | en | 0.952291 | Facebook Engineers Admit They Don’t Know What They Do With Your Data
In a court hearing, a Facebook engineer said Facebook’s engineering culture is “terrifying.”
CEO of Facebook Mark Zuckerberg walks to lunch following a session at the Allen & Company Sun Valley Conference on July 08, 2021 in Sun Valley, Idaho.
Image: Kevin Dietsch/Getty Images
Earlier this year, Motherboard reported about an internal Facebook document that said the company has no idea where users’ data goes, and what the company is doing with it. During a previously sealed court hearing in March, two veteran Facebook engineers confirmed what the leaked document revealed.
“It would take multiple teams on the ad side to track down exactly the—where the [user] data flows,” said Eugene Zarashow, a Facebook engineering director who’s worked at the company since 2011, according to his LinkedIn profile.
“I would be surprised if there's even a single person that can answer that narrow question conclusively,” Zarashow added, referring to the question of exactly where personal data may be stored within 55 Facebook subsystems, which were the subject of the hearing.
A transcript of the engineers’ testimony was included in a newly unsealed court document. The Facebook’s engineers testimony was first reported by The Intercept
The hearing was part of a years-long lawsuit over the Cambridge Analytica scandal. The hearing featured Zarashow and Steven Elia, a software engineer manager who’s also worked at Facebook since 2011, according to his LinkedIn profile. The hearing was led by Daniel Garrie, who was appointed as “Discovery Special Master,” a neutral expert who’s holding hearings to resolve an impasse on whether Facebook has to produce additional documents in the case, according to the court document.
Do you have more information about how Facebook handles user data? You can contact Lorenzo Franceschi-Bicchierai securely on Signal at +1 917 257 1382, Wickr/Telegram/Wire @lorenzofb, or email [email protected]
Garrie called the hearing in question with Zarashow and Elia to figure out exactly where personal data may be stored in 55 Facebook subsystems. The two engineers struggled to answer some relatively basic questions, and were surprisingly candid when talking about the results of Facebook’s open culture when it comes to developing software and systems.
“So then where does that data get stored? I mean, there has to be—I remember the SDK [Software Development Kit]. I just don't know on the back end where it goes,” Garrie said, referring to what Facebook knows about a user’s activity on other platforms like Amazon and Facebook, and where it stores that data. “Do we have a data diagram for that? Like you develop—someone must have a diagram that says this is where this data is stored.”
Zarashow answered saying that “we have a somewhat strange engineering culture compared to most where we don't generate a lot of artifacts during the engineering process. Effectively the code is its own design document often.”
“For what it's worth, this is terrifying to me when I first joined as well,” Zarashow added.
A Meta spokesperson said that the company’s “systems are sophisticated and it shouldn’t be a surprise that no single company engineer can answer every question about where each piece of user information is stored.”
“We’ve built one of the most comprehensive privacy programs to oversee data use across our operations and to carefully manage and protect people’s data,” the spokesperson said in an emailed statement. “We have made - and continue making - significant investments to meet our privacy commitments and obligations, including extensive data controls.”
For privacy experts who have followed this lawsuit, the admissions made by the engineers in the hearing are damning.
“The personal data of billions of people has been absorbed into the Facebook machine—similar to a drop of ink in a lake—and the world is dealing with the real-life consequences,” Jason Kint, an outspoken critic of Facebook and CEO of Digital Content Next, a trade organization that represents journalism publishers, told Motherboard.
Kint referred to a metaphor used by a Facebook engineer in the leaked document published by Motherboard.
“We’ve built systems with open borders. The result of these open systems and open culture is well described with an analogy: Imagine you hold a bottle of ink in your hand. This bottle of ink is a mixture of all kinds of user data (3PD, 1PD, SCD, Europe, etc.) You pour that ink into a lake of water (our open data systems; our open culture) … and it flows … everywhere,” the document read. “How do you put that ink back in the bottle? How do you organize it again, such that it only flows to the allowed places in the lake?”
UPDATE, Sept. 7, 4:36 p.m. ET: This article was updated to include the Meta spokesperson’s statement.
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0.033002 | <urn:uuid:05e3af9d-8db0-4c19-83bf-1034f7f4f56b> | en | 0.796299 | Our Story
We Innovate, design, machine and build in Minneapolis, MN (yep, it gets freaking' cold here).
We're always trying to think outside the box when designing our gear.
Among the bigger pieces of equipment we have, are a Haas CNC CL-1 lathe and a Haas SMM2 VMC machine, a Tormach CNC Slant 15L lathe and the machine that started it all in my basement, a Grizzly G0752 benchtop manual lathe. I also have a 50w laser engraver and I CAD/CAM with Autodesk Fusion 360.
Bobby Davis is the head bottle washer and here's a brief bio: Machinist (lathe, mill, grinder with tolerances to the millionths, CNC and CNC programming), then University of Minnesota, then years as a software developer (Unix, C, C++, Java, JavaScript, HTML, CSS, Lotus Formula & Lotus script, Certified Microsoft Professional, Certified Lotus Professional, Oracle DB, then CAD designer, then back to Machinist/Maker. Kind of a full circle for him :) | https://www.vitalcarry.com/pages/about | dclm-gs1-270905422 |
0.018171 | <urn:uuid:9cc795bc-b2d3-4b53-9223-0cf364d059c5> | en | 0.859669 | This course emphasizes 'theory to practice' by providing experiences that allow students to assess and develop their personal leadership while emphasizing the values, knowledge and skills required for effective advocacy and brokering of services through consultation and collaboration. Special emphasis is placed on the development of skills in planning, organizing, coordinating and delivering programs that generate systematic change. Use of data to identify needs, remove barriers and mobilize resources in higher education in order to affect change.
Lecture Hours: 3.00 Lab Hours: 0Total Hours: 3.00
Summer 2022 Semester
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Advocacy and Leadership Tommy Jackson, PhD, MBA, MPA, MEd, TESOL Distance E02 external Syllabus via Concourse External Resource | https://www.westga.edu/academics/education/course_detail.php?course=HESA-7145 | dclm-gs1-270935422 |
0.852701 | <urn:uuid:219e1c2b-6efb-40f3-813d-81f8d3eabb06> | en | 0.95381 | Showing posts from August 21, 2022
Anger Management - Understanding How Individual Psychotherapy Can Help You
The vast majority experience outrage, a significant human inclination, at specific times and in changed circumstances. By and large, it is a regularly experienced feeling and doesn't make issues for the person when the individual is attempting to connect with others. The singular controls the declaration of feelings like displeasure, fury and even disturbance. In any case, the vast majority don't understand that they can handle their outrage, and don't realize that they can figure out how to foster better ways of communicating outrage as opposed to acting in a way that harms their relations with others. Ordinarily individuals need assistance to learn improved methods to deal with their outrage. Frequently they will look for the assistance of a singular psychotherapist. I would say, individuals pose a few normal inquiries about involving a singular psychotherapist for outrage the board. I trust that the responses to these inquiries will permit to you utilize your annoyance | https://www.worldwidetopsite.link/2022_08_21_archive.html | dclm-gs1-270955422 |
0.035302 | <urn:uuid:51ed1896-d9b0-425c-bb09-237c4a8a0340> | en | 0.884414 | Speak: English, German, French, Italian, Spanish
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0.331836 | <urn:uuid:13ce284f-740e-4758-8dbe-55abc8092778> | en | 0.961393 | How To Respond To Breadcrumbing Without Losing Your Dignity
Photo: Getty
woman on her phone
If you've ever experienced ghosting firsthand, you know how upsetting it can be to suddenly get cut out of someone's life and lose that connection. You'd think that there couldn't be anything worse — and then comes breadcrumbing
Breadcrumbing allows people to lead you into thinking they want a relationship, even when there's no real chance of one happening.
And because it requires stringing you along instead of giving you a clean break, breadcrumbing can actually be more emotionally devastating.
It's important to recognize when this painful dating trend is happening and learn how to respond to breadcrumbing before your heart gets broken.
RELATED: 5 Heartbreaking Signs The Guy You Love Doesn't Care About You
Once you've been involved with a breadcrumber, you'll begin to recognize the signs.
They'll string you along, sending just the right amount of texts or social media messages to keep you interested, but they'll frequently quit interacting with you — especially when it's time to meet in person or to try and go on a date.
If you do ever meet, they'll likely be flirty and even clearly interested in sex — but then you won't hear from them again for days or even weeks. And just when you think they’ve ghosted, you’ll receive a flirty text to keep you coming back for more.
They have no interest in actually pursuing a relationship with you or putting in real effort.
For example, they might text you, “Hey cutie, how’s your week going?” and engage in a brief conversation that ends up going nowhere. You might not hear from them again until the following week when they send you another flirty text leading into a dead-end conversation on their part.
They might even make it sound like they want to see you. If you’re getting texts like “We should hang out sometime,” or “I’ll take you there sometime,” but "sometime" never seems to be determined, you're likely being breadcrumbed, and it will never happen.
How to respond to breadcrumbing
Having someone play with your emotions is obviously never fun and feels terrible. Regardless of how annoyed you are, there are tactful ways to deal with this scenario.
RELATED: If He Does These 8 Things, He's Love Bombing You And You Need To Leave ASAP
1. Acknowledge when it's happening.
It’s easy to tell yourself what you want to hear If you’re really interested in someone. However, this will only lead to heartbreak and a significant waste of time. If something feels off, it probably is.
Pay attention to how frequently they text you, how the conversation goes, and if they're always bailing on you.
Someone with good intentions will take the time to see you and while they may not text you every day, they will text you consistently enough to know they like you.
If they're always texting you late at night, ignore them. Then, the next day, try and pursue a regular conversation. If they don't respond and instead keep only trying to contact you on their terms (aka during booty call hours), that's breadcrumbing.
2. Be direct about what you're looking for.
One of the best ways to avoid getting breadcrumbed is to be honest with what you're looking for in a relationship.
If you're on the hunt for something more serious, don’t be afraid to express that! Let your own intentions be known — especially if you feel like they may not align with theirs. There's nothing wrong with making sure that you’re on the same page.
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If they acknowledge your needs and then continue stringing you along despite this, then you're dealing with a breadcrumber.
And if your honesty scares them away, they probably weren't mature enough to be in a serious relationship to begin with and you’ve clearly dodged a bullet.
3. Call them out.
If you tell them your intentions and they claim to be looking for the same things, explain to them why their behavior makes it seem like that's not the case.
Call them out on what they're doing and tell them that unless they want to make actual concrete plans, they can delete your number.
They probably won't be expecting this, and while it might not work out between the two of you, it might make them think twice before torturing someone else in the same way.
4. Leave them "on read."
I usually would never advise anyone to ghost another person, but this scenario is a little different. Sometimes the best revenge is saying nothing at all and just leaving their breadcrumb messages on read.
People who breadcrumb others are only looking for one thing: attention. By cutting off the attention source, you’ll be ending the cycle. This will allow you to move on to someone who is mature and has clear intentions.
A breadcrumber won't want to pursue any in-depth questions about why you stopped talking to them, and will probably let the matter drop within a few minutes and move on to their next target — until they want to try again in a few days or a week to see if you're available then.
5. Remove them from your social media accounts.
When you stop responding to someone who's attempting to breadcrumb you, they might turn to social media to keep the ball rolling. This could mean that instead of texting you, they respond to your Instagram story or leave flirty comments on your pics.
Deleting them from social media will not only eliminate any communication methods but will also show them that you’re not here for their little game. This will make them feel like the immature loser they're making themselves out to be.
You’ll hurt their ego and make it easier to move on to better things. Once they realize you're not a viable target, they'll look for someone who is.
6. Learn how to avoid breadcrumbers in the future.
This is probably the most important thing to keep yourself safe from breadcrumbers. Once you've been through this awful scenario, it's easy to recognize the signs of it happening again.
It is so important to trust your intuition when it tells you another person is trying to breadcrumb you; it'll keep you from getting emotionally entangled with another immature person when you're looking for a relationship.
Breadcrumbing is just as bad if not worse than being ghosting because they continue to give you a glimmer of hope each time. Take this opportunity to learn what red flags to look for and understand how to read someone’s intentions.
Only pursue potential partners that match your energy and make concrete plans to see you. You deserve to be with someone who's going to put in an equal amount of effort!
Lastly, always remember that if someone breadcrumbs you, there's something wrong with them, not you.
RELATED: 7 Reasons Why Men Ghost Women (& What To Do When It Happens To You)
Lindsey Matthews is a writer who covers love and relationships, news, and pop-culture topics.
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0.025732 | <urn:uuid:6b27ed61-c4a0-4101-9218-a0ca7d95503e> | en | 0.768488 | Archive for Yiddish Forward
“Di farfirte” Performed by Leo Summergrad
Di farfirte / The Woman Who was Led Astray
Words and (music?) by Morris Rosenfeld
Sung and recorded by Leo Summergrad
Commentary by Itzik Gottesman
This poem appears in the first volume of Morris Rosenfeld’s (1862 – 1923) poetry. Leo Summergrad learned it from his mother and I have only found one reference to the song: a query in Chana and Yosl Mlotek’s Forverts column “Leyner dermonen zikh lider”. But the two compilers had never heard of the song.
photo (1)Leo Summergrad’s mother, Minnie, and father, Abram Summergrad, on the right side. His in-laws Moishe and Esther Korduner are on the left.
Rosenfeld’s original poem is composed of three 14-line stanzas and we have printed it this way, though in Summerfeld’s handwritten transcription, which we attached, he has divided it into the more common 4 line stanzas. We are also attaching the printed version from Volume I of Rosenfeld’s collected works.
Though we are not sure who composed the music, we do know that Rosenfeld composed melodies to his poetry and sang them at readings.
Thanks to Leo Summergrad for contributing this recording.
Gedenkstu vi du host mir libe geshvorn,
gegrint hot der eplboym tsvishn di korn.
Der foygl hot ruik geblikt fun di tsvaygn
un ales arum iz gelegn in shvaygn.
O, ver hot es damolst gevust dayn kavone.
Geshtumt hobn himl un erd un levone.
Ven du host geshvorn far mir mit a fayer,
az eybik farblaybstu mayn eyntsik getrayer.
Du hot mikh farkisheft, du host mikh batrunken.
Ikh bin vi batoybt in dayn orems gezunken.
O, dan iz dayn umreyner vuntsh dir gelungen.
Du host in mayn heyliktum frekh ayngedrungen.
Mayn ere geroybt un mayn lebn tserisn.
Mikh biter baleydikt un endlikh farshmisn.
Do you remember, you swore your love for me.
The apple tree was greening among the rye.
The bird calmly watched us from the branches
and everything around us lay in silence.
O, who could then have known your intention.
Silent were heaven and earth and the moon,
when you swore to me with a fire,
that eternally you would remain my one true one.
You cast a spell on me; you intoxicated me.
I was as if deaf when i lay in your arms.
O, then you succeeded with your filthy desire;
into my sacred shrine you insolently penetrated.
You robbed me of my honor and tore my life apart.
Insulted me bitterly and finally whipped me.
Bin orm un elnt vos darfstu zikh shtern?
Fleg ikh bay dir shtendik zikh betn mit trern.
Un du bist dokh raykh un gebildet un eydl.
Gey zukh dir a shenere, raykhere meydl.
O, zol mir der fayer fun elnt farbrenen,
fleg ikh tsu dir zogn du darfst mikh nit kenen.
Farges on mayn sheynkeyt, ikh darf nit keyn gvires.
O loz mikh in armut, ikh zukh keyn ashires.
Gedenkstu di nakht ven mir zaynen gegangen
der mond iz vi zilber in himl gehangen.
Fun goldene shtern bakranst undzer svive
vos hobn geshmeykhlt vi kinder nayive.
Gedenkstu yene nakht? O, du darfst ir gedenken.
Ikh shenk es dir, Got zol in himl dir shenken.
I am poor and alone, why bother yourself.
I had always with tears pleaded with you.
Yet you are wealthy, educated and gentle.
Go find yourself a prettier, richer girl.
O, let the fire of loneliness burn me up,
I used to say to you, you should not know me.
Forget about my beauty; I need no valor.
Leave me poor, I do not search for riches.
Do you remember the night when we walked;
the moon was like silver hanging in the sky.
Golden stars crowned our surroundings
and smiled like naive children.
Do you remember that night? O, you should remember it.
I give it to you as a gift; God should give you it as a gift in heaven.
Ikh hob zikh bay dir mit rakhmones gebetn.
O, rays mikh nit oys vest mikh shpeter tsetretn.
O, loz mikh! ikh vel mir tsvishn di mashinen
an erlekhn man, a gelibtn gefinen.
A shapmeydl bin ikh, vos hob ikh tsu klaybn.
Bin orem geborn, vel orem farblaybn.
Dokh, du host mit zise un kuntsike verter
geshvorn az du nor muzst zayn mayn basherter.
Tsu sheyn bin ikh, hostu gezogt, tsu farvyanen
far mir iz a beseres lebn faranen.
Gedenkstu di nakht tsi iz lang shoyn fargangen
der vint hot koym vos geshoklt di zangen.
Arum di natur hot gekukt un geshvign
o, ver hot gerekhnt du zolst mikh batribn.
With compassion I pleaded with you.
O, don’t tear me out; stomp on me later.
O, leave me, so that among the machines
I will find an honest man, a lover.
I’m a shopgirl, what is my choice –
I am poor and will remain poor.
Still, with sweet and artful words
you swore that you must be my destined one.
Too beautiful am I, you said, to every wilt.
For me there is a better life awaiting.
Do you remember the night or is it far in the past?
The wind barely moved the stalks.
The nature around watched and was silent.
O who would have thought you would sadden me so.
Atsind zogstu vilstu mikh mer nit bagegenen
ikh hob derkegn, ikh kum zikh gezegenen.
Ikh veys az du gist zikh an anderer iber.
Nu, vintsh ikh dir, mazel-tov, mazl mayn liber.
Du bist keyn bal-khayim, dayn shem iz genezn
Di shuld zi iz mayne, yo, mayne gevezn.
Ikh hob nit gegloybt az du vest mikh baroybn
Ikh hob nit gevust nokh dem umglik fun gloybn.
Ikh hob nokh di mentshn genoy nit bagrifn.
Ikh hob nit gevust az di tsung iz geshifn.
Neyn, du bist nit shuldik; Ikh kum dir fartsayen
Ikh vil dikh farlozn, ikh vil dikh bafrayen.
Vi kum ikh, an oysvorf, in elnt geshlosn
farlangen mayn maysters a zun far a khosn?
Now you say you no longer want to see me.
I, to the contrary, come to bid farewell.
I know that you now love another:
so I wish you good luck and good fortune my love.
You are a living creature, your name will recover.
Guilty am I, yes I was the guilty one.
I did not believe that you would rob me.
I did not know of the tragedy in believing.
I did not know that the tongue is sharpened.
No, you are not guilty; I come to ask your pardon.
I want to leave you; I want to liberate you.
How could I, an outcast, trapped in loneliness,
ask my boss’s son to be my groom?
“Lid fun der frantzeyzisher revolutsye” Performed by Nitsa Rantz
Commentary by Itzik Gottesman
Nitsa Rantz in Paris, Late 1940s
Shlof shoyn kind mayns vider ruik ayn.
Shtil es flit shoyn di levone-shayn.
Fun der vaytns finklen shtern,
Kuk nisht kind af mayne trern.
Shlof shoyn kind mayns vider ruik ayn.
Sleep my child once more quietly.
Quietly the moonlight flies .
From the distance stars are twinkling.
Child do not look at my tears.
Sleep my child once more quietly.
Es vet der tate mer nisht kumen.
Im hot men fun undz genumen.
Iber di gasn im geshlept,
af dem eshafod gekept.
Blaybn mir dokh eynzam kind aleyn.
Your father will no longer come.
They took him away from us.
They dragged him through the streets,
on the guillotine they cut his head.
So we remain lonely, my child.
Reder geyen in fabrikn,
menstshn geyen underdrikn.
Dort ahin iz er gegangen,
vu es raysn zikh di klangen.
Vu di shteyner zenen royt baflekt.
Wheels turn in the factory,
the people go oppressed.
There is where he went,
where the noises wildly sound,
where the stones are stained red.
Unter der fon hoykh gehoybn,
hot er mit a tifn gloybn,
az er muz bafrayen shklafen,
firn zey tsu a naym hafn,
Tsu a groyser, sheyner, nayer velt.
Under the flag raised high,
with a firm belief
that he must free the slaves,
take them to a new harbor,
to a great, beautiful new world. | https://yiddishsong.wordpress.com/tag/yiddish-forward/ | dclm-gs1-271025422 |
0.028967 | <urn:uuid:93c0c695-0ed0-4460-8b4c-82354b9663b1> | en | 0.951483 | Psychosocial adjustment and sibling relationships in siblings of children with autism spectrum disorder: Risk and protective factors.
This study compared sibling adjustment and relationships in siblings of children with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD-Sibs; n = 69) and siblings of children with typical development (TD-Sibs; n = 93). ASD-Sibs and TD-Sibs demonstrated similar emotional/behavioral adjustment. Older male ASD-Sibs were at increased risk for difficulties. Sibling relationships of ASD-Sibs involved less aggression, less involvement, and more avoidance than those of TD-Sibs. Partial support for a diathesis-stress conceptualization of sibling difficulties was found for ASD-Sibs. For TD-Sibs, broader autism phenotype (BAP) was related to psychosocial difficulties regardless of family stressors. For ASD-Sibs, BAP was related to difficulties only when family stressors were present. This suggests that having a sibling with ASD may be a protective factor that attenuates the negative impact of sibling BAP. | https://youthinmind.com/sdq_article/psychosocial-adjustment-and-sibling-relationships-in-siblings-of-children-with-autism-spectrum-disorder-risk-and-protective-factors/ | dclm-gs1-271045422 |
0.032164 | <urn:uuid:016d759e-6214-47a5-8c4e-aa0362ab65e6> | en | 0.967927 | The ship was hit in the bow by a main gun shell, and the whole front deck was disappeared in an inst People's eyes are all focused on Lin Ming. This kind of mother bag is extremely rare and precious, and its value is no less than a top-grade ma A letter from Dream Entertainment to all players: "What's this called? It's not destroyed long ago, but it's gone after we come here. It&# "I have 500 million cubic meters of black mountain trees in it. Please have a look..." Zhang Zuo said in a hurry: "what class is next? Everyone is waiting for the ratings." This young master Liu, who is like a man of heaven, was definitely sold in front of Hong Dali. He ha "Brother Feng, things seem to be wrong. This son of a bitch is willing to die without revealing who Friends on the west side of the magic field Or it's just like being pushed around by the crowd. Neimenjiufeng also began to select the inner disciples from the elite disciples to participate in th Xianjie and Lingjie eat instant noodles and don't know anything; Shortly after returning to the manor, Eric called and said that the cave had been found again. No. 5 cowboy is still a trainee, and even has not entered the star class. It can be expected that a large number of ice jade Epiphyllum will survive in the future. At one corner of the camp, accompanied by Erfa, young master Eun, with his face flushed and his hand Hearing this, Feng Xiaotian's heart moved: have heart disease?
上海到广州火车票 德黑兰邮编 黑执事夏尔图片 | http://hbrkthn.cn/ss/73CzACuZwum%2FRmm3FPbYz2vMW5bhC%2B2sI%2B%2FnZA | dclm-gs1-271115422 |
0.131554 | <urn:uuid:e7c0f5ba-bfd2-4355-a864-fc480c8190f8> | en | 0.967205 | The world today is going on a race for money, success, credits and achievement. But, the true value revolves around the real value of joy. This is applicable for everyone around the globe. One should try living a life that demands happiness to oneself and not for the rest of the world. For instance, a waiter in a hotel was roaming about like a pleasant air. The waiter was in full swing with full of positive thoughts. This showed how happy was the waiter doing his work. This is what the customers need who visit the hotel. In this way, the happiness and the joy is spread amidst everyone. This act showed how much the waiter loved his job as an art. This also portrays that joy is contagious. When a person comes to the hotel with the sorrow or depression; the act of the waiter and his way of responding to the depressed man brings in life back to the depressed man. By this way, joy is spread to the world from one person to the other.
Joy is a thrusting force in the human nature. It extends a powerful pull on everyone. It takes us to the highest position in our life with the path full of gifts and wonders. One should understand that the main reason for our life is to look for happiness. Our brains always tend to look for the events, people and other stuffs that generate joy, pleasure and the happiness. There are many reasons for this happiness. Our life is full of primary delights. For example; seeing a banana ripe, a hug from a friend, a kiss on the head from loved one, etc. The happiness is purely personal. Due to this, an act that brings happiness to one will not bring happiness to others. Also, it is said that when one’s wish is fulfilled; happiness begins here. The joy of happiness is linked here depending upon the interest and kind of people.
In other terms, joy does not mean the feeling from others. It is all about what one have chosen, claimed and pursued for oneself. By nature, joy is an emotional act that comes from deep inside fulfilling all the expectations. In other terms, the act of finding joy is an art of creativity that is filled with mystery and discovery. This art involves a little courage, a wide open mind and a great willingness to open up the darker side of our mind and soul. | http://illywords.com/the-art-of-joy/ | dclm-gs1-271135422 |
0.856729 | <urn:uuid:2708be72-e235-40d8-bbf1-ea65f0440adf> | en | 0.935092 | knifelike meaning in hindi
Pronunciation of knifelike
knifelike Definitions and meaning in English
1. cutting or able to cut as if with a knife
2. having or demonstrating ability to recognize or draw fine distinctions
3. as physically painful as if caused by a sharp instrument
4. having a sharp or distinct edge
Tags: knifelike meaning in hindi, knifelike ka matalab hindi me, hindi meaning of knifelike, knifelike meaning dictionary. knifelike in hindi. Translation and meaning of knifelike in English hindi dictionary. Provided by a free online English hindi picture dictionary. | http://kitkatwords.com/knifelike-meaning-in-hindi | dclm-gs1-271175422 |
0.030252 | <urn:uuid:5d411c4a-5eb5-4671-a8ef-93e6ae1b5231> | en | 0.95337 | Unity for Revival-SMEs shoulder with KNCCI for full economic recovery
Around the world, government leaders at every level are devising and, in some instances, implementing plans to fully reopen their economies. While specific guidelines and milestones vary widely, the fundamental challenge is the same from one region to another-How to protect lives and public health while reinvigorating economic growth and employment. In a span of one
year over 4.1 million Kenyans have lost their jobs, due to the stringent measures outlined by the government aiming to fight Covid-19. SMEs in Mombasa demand the executive to fully activate the economic recovery in order to pay back the lost extremes as they fight the pandemic.
Also Read:
1. Why MSMEs are still winning in the Kenyan Economy
2. Mombasa MSMEs on Fire as Kongowea Burns
3. 8 Tips for a Successful Family Business
Impact of Coronavirus on the global economy.
Coronavirus, is not only a global pandemic and public health crisis; it has also severely affected the global economy and financial markets. Significant reductions in income, a rise in unemployment, and disruptions in the transportation, service, and manufacturing industries are among the consequences of the disease mitigation measures that have been implemented in many countries. It has become clear that most governments in the world underestimated the risks of rapid COVID-19 spread and were mostly reactive in their crisis response. As disease outbreaks are not likely to disappear in the near future, proactive international actions are required to not only save lives but also protect economic prosperity.
On March 11, 2020, the World Health Organization (WHO) characterized COVID-19 as a pandemic, pointing to over 3 million cases and 207,973 deaths in 213 countries and territories.
Significant economic impact has already occurred across the globe due to reduced productivity, loss of life, business closures, trade disruption, and decimation of the tourism industry. COVID-19 may be that a “wake-up” call for global leaders to intensify cooperation on epidemic preparedness and provide the necessary financing for international collective action. There has
been ample information on the expected economic and health costs of infectious disease outbreaks, but the world has failed to adequately invest in preventive and preparedness measures to mitigate the risks of large epidemics.
With globalization, urbanization, and environmental change, infectious disease outbreaks and epidemics have become global threats requiring a collective response. Although the majority of developed countries, predominantly European and North American, have strong real-time surveillance and health systems to manage infectious disease spread, improvements in public health capacity in low-income and high-risk countries such as Kenya—including human and animal surveillance, workforce preparedness, and strengthening laboratory resources—need to be supported by using national resources supplemented with international donor funding. International collective action among governments, non-government organizations, and private companies has been advocated in building and financing technological platforms to accelerate the research on and development response to new pathogens with epidemic potential. In the case of COVID-19, such cooperation is critical, especially for the development and production of a vaccine.
In Kenya, the stability of the economy was threatened at an early stage. Government reactions to contain the disease caused a huge ripple effect to both macro and micro economic enterprises. Lockdowns, curfews, punitive transport regularities among others created an imbalance in the economy where most people had to lose jobs and fall back into SMEs for survival. According to statistics from the Kenya National Chamber of commerce (KNCCI), it’s estimated that about 4.1 million Kenyans lost their jobs in the wake of the pandemic last year. The resurgent shock made many people to choose menial jobs and some resort on opening their own businesses from the little savings they had had before job losses. However, it wasn’t clear on how the disease
would behave, the government through the ministry of health issued a public gathering notice on maintaining social distance, and this ripple effect meandered all the way to schools, entertainment zones, public places, and churches among many other places where people interact. This economic scenario has been rolling over and over again for one year and some months, and as felt evidently in the market atmosphere SMEs and other key players have been suffering from sluggish economic performances.
The Covid-19 Crisis in Kenya
Lately the country has been experiencing a fourth deadly wave from the Delta virus. On July 2021, MoH registered the highest positivity rate of about 18pc as most regions in Western Kenya, were locked down on some merits of economic freedom.
According to KNCCI, although the number of Covid-19 cases and fatalities might still appear comparatively low in Kenya than other world regions, the looming health shock of Covid-19 could have disastrous impacts on the country’s already strained health systems, and quickly turn into a social and economic emergency. SMEs and stakeholders in the economy, including
KNCCI are calling on the government to reinstate the reopening of the economy so that it can cater for the imbalance trying to build up slowly by the rising figures.
In a proposition to the government, they advise that, on the health front, greater capacities to test, protect, cure and treat are essential. On the socio-economic front, policy measures should cushion income and job losses, while tracking the specific challenges of high informality.
“Beyond the immediate response, Kenya’s recovery strategies should include a strong structural component to reduce dependence on external financial flows and global markets, and develop more value-adding, knowledge-intensive and industrialized economies, underpinned by a more competitive and efficient services sector,” noted a press report by the KNCCI. While most of the key sectors in the economy are wailing of the Covid-19 pandemic the Logistics and supply chain sector, one of the epitome in Mombasa has been on the Intensive care unit for the worst eras of time. Being a hub of exports and imports the region in the entire east Africa enjoyed vast revenue collection for the nation in a wholesome. SMEs have pointed out that in Mombasa, to be specific, some of the entertainment spots frequently visited by local patrons and tourist might never reopen again, a bad side of the economy. Long distance public transport companies have got a reprieve by being allowed to operate full capacity although they are not yet out of the woods since the curfew is still in force and they can only operate within restricted hours.
As the spread of the virus is likely to continue disrupting economic activity and negatively impact manufacturing and service industries, especially in developed countries Kenya being one of them, we expect that financial markets will continue to be volatile. There is still a question as to whether this unfolding crisis will have a lasting structural impact on the global economy or largely short-term financial and economic consequences.
In either case, it is evident that diseases such as COVID-19 has the potential to inflict severe economic and financial costs on regional and global economies. Because of high transportation connectivity, globalization, and economic interconnectedness, it has been extremely difficult and costly to contain the virus and mitigate the importation risks once the disease started to spread in multiple locations. This warrants international collective action and global investment in vaccine development and distribution, as well as preventive measures including capacity building in real-time surveillance and the development of contact tracing capabilities at the national and international levels. As outbreaks of novel infections are not
likely to disappear in the near future, proactive international actions are required not only to save lives but also to protect economic prosperity.
Government’s position in the economy.
Mvita Member of parliament, Hon. Abdulswamad Shariff Nassir has been noted on several occasions pushing for full economic recovery. Speaking at KNCCI offices, at the moment of press report release, he urged the government understand the pleas of the SME sector who have been pulling strings to ensure the cornerstone of the Kenyan economy stands abreast.
“We are pushing for a bill in the parliament that would see the economy reopened,” said Hon. Abdulswamad.
According to him, it was unnecessary for the government to block local products from circulation while the economy need to grow. By opening up the economy, he said that it would enable everyone in every sector to fully utilize the time and place as they take care of their health since they understand now the precautions of not protecting themselves. KNCCI urged the
president to consider a full reopening of the critical sectors of the economy in order to allow for businesses to recover as we move into the fourth quarter of 2021.
“He should revise the directive by government issued last year restricting public gatherings and processions to curb covid-19 following the high court ruling which termed it as illegal and unconstitutional,” said the press report by KNCCI.
By stepping up the vaccination camping and sensitizing the general public to fully vaccinated just like in China, Denmark, Germany, Switzerland and New Zealand would be of the best advantage to the country’s economic growth and protection of the vulnerable SMEs.
Mombasa, Kenya.
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0.019673 | <urn:uuid:1713d26b-9563-4a0d-9db6-75833e73eda3> | en | 0.978451 | But he didn't care. Now he came out of the Pearl of the metaphysics. Although Mo has a large body, he can't withstand the speed of blood loss. I'm afraid he will As early as a few days ago, tianjianfeng had set up a huge platform to hold the ceremony of worshipp "Guard you three beauties. How can I bear it? Just like you put salted fish on the cat's mouth, Later, they were eliminated by the tide of history! It seems that dreamfood... Also has the ability to transmit? Purple Chen solemnly nodded, in fact just now he should not be nonsense, a direct shot to solve the "I wanted to live here, but I changed my mind." For a while, Sima qiudao was under the pressure of one side under his attack. His bones broke up fro Yu lifeI said that he suddenly had a feeling that this case would be related not only to the two mot "You..." Wang Dong sighed weakly, then waved his hand and said, "I don't care, she is willing to Selvini can't fail to see this fact, but she can't achieve the kind of decisiveness Xu expec "If your weapon is strong enough, I will also use it. If your weapon is not strong enough, I will ki "Aunt Qiu, you go first. My mother will be very happy to see you." Li Huaiyu didn't expect that Du Shiyi was serious before, and almost did not stare out his eyes. But now the two people's Secret fight is almost become an open fight, Gao Lishi's incompeten Even if they became prisoners, they still held the mentality of dying for Manchu. Tang Yu said that it is basically impossible for these mythical beasts to catch up with this space-t
天天飞车最新版本下载 哎呦哎呦对不起 谁的青春不迷茫txt | http://wei7430.cn/ss/vCSyBnieyb8kuLMz3KmlxwWSfcu%2FLIw | dclm-gs1-271275422 |
0.875534 | <urn:uuid:e3fd0058-6eab-4856-b02f-65f7f9c21cb5> | en | 0.80791 | Day and Night Reboot Serum Capsules
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0.029842 | <urn:uuid:8bf98c05-6e53-4387-898d-299bc5228e28> | en | 0.922465 | enLighten Successfully Defends Chamaeleon LED Light Design Patent
Imported copies of the Chamaeleon LED light have been removed from the Australian market following a successful prosecution by enLighten Australia, owners of the Chamaeleon LED light's Australian Innovation Patent.
enLighten CEO Steve Cahill reports that the company's patent attorneys have successfully defended it's Australian Innovation Patent No. 2011 100 078 against two local companies.
Steve reflects on the win. "We are very proud of our IP (intellectual property) and will be active in protecting our Australian innovation from a growing number of copycat products that are being imported into the local lighting market."
"We invested over two years of R&D, in-field testing, customer trials and building manager feedback into the Chamaeleon's unique design, which specifically takes into account compliance with the Australian standards and Building Code requirements."
"Some imported products offering a one size fits all solution are not delivering compliant lighting solutions in many cases."
What’s the risk & how should customers protect themselves?
If a company or building owner has infringing products installed in their premises, they may be required to pay compensation or remove the lighting.
Steve Cahill advises that to protect themselves, potential purchasers need to ensure that they are purchasing products that do not infringe any patent.
“We would recommend that confirmation is requested in sales contract documentation that the product supplied does not breach any patent.” | http://www.fosintl.com/english/news/enLighten_Successfully_Defends_Chamaeleon_LED_Light_Design_Patent_600.html | dclm-gs1-271355422 |
0.024555 | <urn:uuid:35254e83-91da-4b1c-8318-81af292560e6> | en | 0.927214 | Whiten Teeth
teeth whitening Among the common aspirations of Americans these days is to whiten teeth. Some well- heeled people are hooked on incessant cosmetic operations to whiten teeth to look like the celebrities and models featured in the advertisements. There are quite a few home remedies proven to whiten teeth.
One of the most economical ways to whiten teeth is to use a leavening agent which is baking soda. It may not only be used as an underarm deodorant, insect bites solution or antacid, but it also acts as an active ingredient that can be combined to toothpaste to whiten teeth.
Other home remedies to whiten teeth are:
• Pressing the strawberries against the teeth
• Combining the wood ash in the toothpaste or plainly to the toothbrush
• Wiping the teeth with cotton filled with hydrogen peroxide
• Chewing apples, celery and carrots is like exfoliating teeth and removing stains before the stain molecules attach themselves deeply to the surface.
• Using a homemade paste made of table salt, hydrogen peroxide, baking soda and small amount of toothpaste
Having yellowish teeth is a sign of bad oral hygiene and there are many possible ways to whiten teeth and avoid stains. A good way to whiten the teeth is to break the most difficult habit which is smoking. Smoking does not only causes bad breath but it also leaves much stains in your teeth. The cheapest option for dental care to whiten teeth is to purchase stain removal toothpaste instead of the ordinary fluoride gels.
Wearing accessories such as white gold or diamonds is classy way to whiten teeth. Lip colors such as crimson and pink would create an illusion of white teeth. Pass up using brown and orange shade lipsticks.
Definitely, the most effective way to whiten teeth is not to neglect good oral hygiene. Flossing removes scraps and specks of food stuck between the teeth. In addition to this, use soft-bristled toothbrush and avoid brushing too hard. Be certain to clean teeth by brushing three times a day. Remember to replace the worn-out toothbrushes. Another simple tip to whiten teeth is to rinse the teeth with water after consuming oranges, limes, lemons and other citrus fruits. Furthermore, red wine, coffee and tea bring blemishes to the teeth. Drinking carbonated and sports drinks with straw would lessen the chances of having yellowish teeth.
One of the popular cosmetic surgeries to whiten teeth is by using laser treatment. This safe treatment only takes about 120 minutes or less. It is also called power bleaching which only demands a one-time visit to the dentist to whiten teeth. More than 90 percent is the satisfaction rate for laser tooth whitening. This professional treatment is technically harmless for all kinds of gums and the price range is from $500 to $1500.
Another cosmetic surgery to whiten teeth is called dental veneers popularly known as porcelain veneers. It is a remarkable approach to eradicate ugly spaces between the teeth, repair irregularly shaped teeth and revamp chipped teeth. Dental porcelain laminates highly alter the size and shape of the front teeth and also whiten teeth. To whiten teeth using porcelain veneers is definitely very pricey. Dental charges differs depending on the state for instance, populous states like California and New York may charge patients around 2000 dollars each tooth while state like Iowa would charge half its price.
Attractiveness and class are linked up with good oral hygiene. There are easy home remedies, unhealthy habits to avoid and cosmetic surgeries available to whiten teeth. It is never too late to keep a white and lovely smile.
Beauty Treatments
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There are many ways to whiten your teeth including home remedies.
Laser Plastic Surgery. | http://www.healthnewsonline.org/look-and-feel-good/teeth-whitening/ | dclm-gs1-271365422 |
0.102683 | <urn:uuid:34faa680-bbe1-4e2f-adcf-d57bda8930dc> | en | 0.954175 | What I Believe Haiti Needs Immediately.
Christian J. Mcnally - December 30 2011, 10:41 PM
First of all, the school project you have from Kindergarten to 7th grade needs to change from Kindergarten to University.
We must encourage our people to continue going to school to better their education, and the country has enough resources to make it happen.
Despite the $1.50 you are charging, you need to raise it to $3.00. I'm willing to pay my share.
Plus, you should begin to have your hand in the Transportation Industry by beginning to claim one customer per public transportation.
For example, if the driver is going to Cape Haitien, one customer's fee should be claimed from the driver as he's leaving Port-Au-Prince, and on his return he should pay in Cape Haitien one customer's fee. That money should go into the government's treasury and this should apply in every city in the country.
That would provide, in time, a large amount of money in the treasury to be able to build homes and move the people out of the tents and have enough money to build schools, road repairs, electricity and water.
The fund will also create a good social service for the people, as well as jobs. To monitor such funds, a booth should be put into place, 2 people per 8 hours, plus 1 police officer, plus 2 people to keep the area clean, and this should apply to every booth in the country.
For example, a booth must be placed in Port-Au-Prince, Cape Haitien, and everywhere else public transportation goes to. By applying such a system in the country, it will help in the long run as well as short term to have money in the treasury to better prepare for any future disaster.
You also need to remove the merchants from the streets.
That's the way it is in America.
It's not rocket science, it's easy as 1, 2, 3. If you need help to establish these ideas that I envision, I'm only a phone call away as a volunteer to guide you how to do it. Over night, Haiti will turn into a progressive country instead of hearing every day that we are the poorest country in the western hemisphere.
Once we start having money in the treasury, the government can begin purchasing land and building new cities to relocate the people.
By the way, Road National #1 needs to be finished.
The construction stopped at Titanyen.
It needs to be finished immediately.
Former President Preval started it. It's time to finish it. No excuses whatsoever.
Moreover, when you begin to get funds in the treasury, the government can start giving loans for people to begin opening businesses such as markets, clothing stores, electronic appliances, etc. We need to work days and nights to provide electricity and running water in the country and to encourage the farmers to continue planting trees and crops in the most efficient way possible to yield greater harvests.
I hope to speak to you soon about these ideas.
I know it's a tough job you have in your hands but I believe you can do it. Let's let LUCK- Labor Under Correct Knowledge speak for itself.
Take care. Something very important I would like to add that should be done as you receive this letter.
When approaching a police station at night in the dark, there is no sign posted to tell anyone to reduce their speed.
There are speed bumps that come out of the blue that create accidents.
The officers told me there are many accidents and they never try to prevent those accidents.
It seems like they're working for Morgue Privee and not to preserve the lives of my beloved haitiens.
Please look into this. There are also speed bumps throughout the country near many other police stations.
It's a hazard in the daytime, and even worse at night.
Please look into this. Farewell.
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Rochenette says...
Mezammi, sa ayisyen genyen yo pa vle pale kreol anko! Antouka Mwen mem m le m al we fammi m nouyok, mwen toujou we ampil machan n sou totwa yon ri yo rele jamaica nan blok Queens. Moun yo boukanen ti vian n yo alez epi yap van yo nan ti bwa, ti pen a more » | http://www.martellyhaiti.com/martellyblog/4342 | dclm-gs1-271405422 |
0.023603 | <urn:uuid:7b0dac40-a1bf-451e-bc77-4b0d395c633d> | en | 0.964469 | Skip to main content
Karma in sport
Am I the only one that casts a wry smile over these types of incidents?
- Flavio Briatore has to fall on his sword when sacked driver Nelson Piquet Jr gets his own back by blowing the whistle on being instructed to crash in the Singapore Grand Prix last year to help his team-mate Fernando Alonso win the race. After initial denials and threats of lawsuits, a newspaper gets hold of the transcripts and suddenly the facts come out....
- Serena Williams getting a point penalty for threatening an official at the US Open and thus losing the match. Not just any match, but a Grand Slam semi-final. Had she not destroyed a racuet earlier in the match, she may have even got away with it. Whether the line judge was correct or not with the call(I still haven't seen any camera angle which proves it either way), no sporting official should ever be threatened like that, and she should have been defaulted for that alone. Using American sport as an example, she'd have been suspended for months if she tried that in the NFL or NBA.
- Kieren Fallon getting mighty lucky when the Metropolitan Police could not prove the race-fixing case despite the weight of evidence, then getting suspended days later for testing positive to cocaine again in France.
Karma is a wonderful thing, it helps me sleep at night....
Any other classic examples people can recall?
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| http://www.sportismadeforbetting.com/2009/09/karma-in-sport.html | dclm-gs1-271445422 |
0.053184 | <urn:uuid:c4826b54-cf3a-4773-8d8e-2743483a728d> | en | 0.961374 | Let’s go Sailing: Dia Island in Crete with all Myths and Stories about it.
Dia island is an uninhabited island, approximately 7 nautical miles north of Heraklion.
This little island of approximately 12 sq kilometers looks like a gigantic crocodile (or lizard)
There are many legends and stories about this island. One of the widely heard stories (that my grandmother used to tell me) is that this island used to be a huge monster looking like a crocodile and wanted to eat the whole island of Crete. However Zeus who was very fond of Crete, threw two pieces of food to the monster (two islets are located right next to Dia) and when it turned its head, Zeus transformed it to stone.
source: google maps
Dia is visible from Heraklion Prefecture and along its south side there are four bays. One of them, the only port and the beach is called ‘the bay of Agios Georgios’, then there is the bay of ‘Caparis’, the bay of ‘Panagia’ and the bay of ‘Agrielia’. On its east side, the bay is called ‘Aginara’
source: Wikipedia CC
Dia island used to be important during the Minoan times. The renown oceanographer Jacque-Yves Cousteau, after exploring the sea around Dia island in 1974-1976, revealed big rectangular rocks near the islands’ southern bay. Cousteau believes that Dia was the largest and most important port of Knossos in the distant past.
It is believed that this little islet used to have forests, springs and a variety of animals, but the volcano’s eruption of Santorini destroyed everything, leaving it a rocky island.
image: cc wikipedia
Noways, Dia is environmentally protected as part of the Natura 2000 and on the island you can find a number of protected plans but also protected species such as:
source: Wikipedia Creative commons – Zeus being nursed by Amalthea. Artist Nicolas Poussin. Painting located in Gemaldegalerie – Berlin
According to another myth, Zeus as he was ruling the world from mount Olympus, looked at his beloved Crete (remember he was born in Crete) and then he got furious because he saw Cretans hunting down his dear animals kri-kri goats ‘egagrous’. According to mythology, Amalthea was a goat nursing Zeus after his birth.
Zeus was so angry that he decided to instantly kill all Cretans. He threw a thunder in the ocean and then a huge monster emerged from the deep, in order to destroy Crete. All of the Gods were trying to persuade Zeus to stop, until Poseidon came out of the water and asked Zeus to remember when the Cretan’s saved his life and only then did Zeus soothe and threw the pieces of ‘paksimadi’ (rusk bread) to the monster.
When the monster changed direction in order to eat the food, Zeus used his thunder to transform the monster into stone. This is how the Dia island was born, along with the ‘Paksimadia’ small rocks next to it.
There is another version of a myth, regarding Theseas who escaped to Dia island with Ariadne after killing the Minotaur
source: You Tube
This is how the island of Dia looks from Heraklion’s port
source: Hersonissos Municipality
source: Wikipedia
flickr album by Hersonissos Municipality | https://aboutheraklion.com/sightseeing-in-heraklion/lets-go-sailing-dia-island-in-crete-with-all-myths-and-stories-about-it/ | dclm-gs1-271505422 |
0.039568 | <urn:uuid:44702122-7470-44ce-91ba-67419a8deee8> | en | 0.961079 | Riots Aren’t Irrational
“The idea that anyone’s destroying their own community is misleading about what a community is.”
Carlos Gonzalez/ZUMA
Two days after Minneapolis police officer Derek Chauvin killed George Floyd, city residents stormed a Target, stealing vacuum cleaners and TVs. They burned down an AutoZone and, two days later, an Arby’s. They set squad cars and a police station on fire.
Mayor Jacob Frey begged for peace; President Trump threatened violence. A consensus held fast among liberals and conservatives that peaceful protest was one thing but property damage was beyond the pale—that the rioting could be separated from more acceptable and articulate expressions of grievance.
But that’s the wrong way of thinking about riots, says Joshua Clover, an English professor at UC Davis and author of Riot. Strike. Riot. The riot “cannot be anything but political,” he writes. He envisions riots as an alternative to strikes, which are “production struggles” where laborers fight for better wages and working conditions. In a period of deindustrialization and thinning union density, the fight shifts from the site of the production of goods to the sites of their circulation—from the shop floor of Wisconsin Steel to the aisles of the chain stores where people feel their vulnerability to exploitation most acutely. A riot is a “circulation struggle,” a strike without a workplace. “People fight where they are,” Clover says.
Mother Jones recently spoke to Clover about the history and function of riots. The conversation below has been edited and condensed for clarity.
How would you define a riot?
A riot is people coming together who are held together by their own dispossession. A riot is them coming together to struggle against that dispossession in public space.
It does, I think, set itself against a legal order. I understand why people often identify it with violence, but every time the question of violence comes up, I want to point out that the violence always begins not with rioters but with these other forces that are ongoing and then immediate. Longstanding dispossession and grinding imposition of poverty is violence, but then the cops killing George Floyd or Breonna Taylor, or those three people who were cop-adjacent killing Ahmaud Arbery—that’s violence too.
Mark Vancleave/ZUMA
How has the high unemployment we’re seeing as a result of the coronavirus impacted the riots of the last few weeks?
People fight where they are; that’s my great political rule. If you’re in an organized workplace, you’re gonna organize with a labor union and strike. But if that’s not available to you, you’re gonna fight somewhere else. If people who’ve been thrown out of work are gonna gather together to try and transform the world, they’re not gonna do it by organizing their workplace, because it isn’t there.
What role do police play in this theory of riots?
The police oversee commodity. One of their main historical functions is making sure that property stays property. That fact has really different meanings if you’re part of a community whose family has historically been property. We live in the United States where there’s a history of chattel slavery, of making humans the property of other humans, and in that sense, the police, as keepers of property, are always going to be the keepers of a racial order. In that sense, the police role in making sure property stays property is fundamentally anti-Black, fundamentally white supremacist, at the same time that it’s fundamentally in defense of capital.
How do the Minneapolis riots differ from previous riots in response to police brutality, like those in Ferguson in 2014 or in Baltimore in 2015?
I think our social memory is short, and people don’t quite remember the intensity of those riots. A lot of people are saying, “This is historically unique.” The Ferguson riots were very chaotic and intense and happened in two waves, first in Ferguson and then nationally. The Baltimore riots involved nine days of martial law in Maryland, which we haven’t yet seen here. I really want to hold on to and remember the intensity of the ways people struggled at those times.
That said, there are aspects of the present events which are extraordinary and novel. The tradition in the United States has been that when the cops kill a young Black person in ways that really capture people’s political attention, there’s often rioting locally. Then, at some later time, when the cops are found not guilty or they’re not even charged, the rioting goes national. That’s what happened after the beating of Rodney King in 1992. That’s what happened after the murder of Michael Brown in Ferguson in 2014. That’s not the pattern that happened this time. After the killing of George Floyd, the riots started in Minneapolis and spread nationally almost instantly, and that seems like a striking shared national experience of collective struggles that I think is very powerful and something we should pay attention to.
Right, and despite the officers having been charged.
It’s always interesting the question of how much the state is going to sacrifice to try and quell the riots, and clearly this time they’re willing to hang the officers out to dry, which the state is historically very unwilling to do. It gets called “qualified immunity,” but the very set of policies through which police have impunity from any retribution has been a core feature of racial policing in the United States. This time, the police in Minneapolis may face consequences. That would be a sign of how powerful the social struggle has been against the state that it feels necessary to make that sacrifice. I don’t think it’s enough, but it is a useful measure of how frightened the state is right now.
Leslie Spurlock/ZUMA
What do you make of the participation in the unrest not just of dispossessed groups, but of people of all races in cities and towns across the US?
It makes sense to me. As I said, this history of policing and of social management is deeply racialized, but it’s not exclusive. For the last couple of years, the increase in incarceration has been in large part driven by white incarceration, especially in very poor counties that suffer from opioid addiction. So, the phenomenon of police domination and incarceration as a strategy of social control really affects a lot of people, although it affects them unevenly. I’m not surprised to see uneven responses, but I’m certainly not surprised to see a lot of solidarity across races and across communities.
A common refrain among people who disapprove of the riots is that people shouldn’t be destroying property in their own communities. How would you respond to that argument?
The idea that people’s community is made of things seems to me like a mistake. Our community is our willingness to care for each other and defend each other and our capacity to do so. Our community is not made of laundry detergent and flatscreen TVs. It’s not made of houses that we don’t own, that our landlord owns. Community and commodity are two very distinct categories, and people willfully confusing them are acting in bad faith. No one’s destroying their own community as far as I know, but people might be responding to their exclusion from the world of things in fairly intense ways. The idea that anyone’s destroying their own community is misleading about what a community is in the first place, especially when you’re talking about people who are fundamentally dispossessed, immiserated, and don’t own very much. No one’s taking their child’s crib out into the street and burning it.
The other thing about people who make that claim is they act as if, “Well, if people only made a rational decision about what they destroyed, I would support it,” as if they would support it if people went to the fancy neighborhood and burned down those houses. But of course people don’t support that either, and that’s how you can tell they’re in bad faith. They’re gonna criticize people and concern-troll people no matter what they do.
Ben Gray/ZUMA
What do you foresee being a result of these riots?
Consequences take a long time. It’s surely the case that there will be some gestures toward police reform, as there always is after riots like this. I don’t think they’ll be very effective because I don’t think police can be reformed. The Minneapolis police force announced it would no longer authorize chokeholds or knees to the neck, which I guess some people could count as a victory, but the concession that they’ll be slightly more thoughtful in deciding how to kill Black people doesn’t move me very much.
Ten days ago, there were 330 million Americans who did not know a single thing: They didn’t know that you could sack a police station. And now they know that. They’re slow to know that. This is known around the world. Early in the Egyptian revolution in 2011 there was a night where 99 police stations were burned. So it’s a common historical phenomenon. People recognize the police are the source of their unfreedom, and they fight back against them. And that now appears as a possibility in the United States. That to me seems like an advance, like a gain.
Douglas R. Clifford/Tampa Bay Times/ZUMA
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| https://adops.motherjones.com/crime-justice/2020/06/riots-arent-irrational/ | dclm-gs1-271525422 |
0.734079 | <urn:uuid:7a7c31bc-8cb7-446e-8df1-8cb1125d9dee> | en | 0.89653 | Is SQL similar to JavaScript?
JavaScript and SQL are programming languages. Though they are used in different scenarios. JavaScript is used for front end web development while SQL is used for performing operations on database. JavaScript is a procedural ,scripting language.
Which is better SQL or JavaScript?
What I mean is, you can learn enough SQL to where you can get the database to work how you want for your webapp and get you the data you need etc. and then go full blown Javascript, this way you would have a good basic handle on how to use SQL but your JS Webapp will be where most of your knowledge is.
Is JavaScript SQL?
js is a javascript SQL database. It allows you to create a relational database and query it entirely in the browser. … However, it allows you to import any existing sqlite file, and to export the created database as a JavaScript typed array.
Do I need to learn JavaScript before SQL?
You don’t need to learn to much about it. I would suggest read a few presentations on what a relational database is and how it’s built. The relational part of it is what makes it so widely used. There’s also NoSQL (non-relational) databases like MongoDB that is getting popular with Node.
IT IS INTERESTING: How do I add Java application to my website?
What should I learn first SQL or JavaScript?
To access the MySQL data, you can use the PHP functionality that parses an SQL statement to run a query against the DB. So to answer your question. Know HTML first, because that’s going to be your end result from PHP. Then learn Javascript.
How quickly can you learn JavaScript?
How long does it take to learn JavaScript from scratch? Learning JavaScript isn’t like picking up HTML or CSS. You’re learning a programming language, although it’s one of the easier ones to use. If you’re learning on your own, it can take six to nine months to become proficient in JavaScript.
Should I learn Java or Python first?
Is JavaScript front end or backend?
What is PHP vs JavaScript?
PHP is server-side scripting language whereas Javascript is a client-side scripting language. PHP doesn’t execute within browser whereas Javascript executes within browser. PHP supports database whereas Javascript doesn’t support databases. PHP accepts both upper case and lower case variables while Javascript doesn’t.
Is JavaScript harder than Python?
IT IS INTERESTING: What is functional programming in Java with example?
Is Python or JavaScript better?
Is JavaScript worth learning?
Can I learn PHP without knowing JavaScript?
No, not at all. PHP and JS are both separate things. So you can go ahead and learn php without knowing JS at all. Although i must say that you will definitely need to know JS, when you will become an intermediate developer, to create client side effects like client side validations, ajax, etc.
Is PHP easier than JavaScript?
PHP is much simpler to start learning than JavaScript. Setting up a server is as simple as creating a single . Also, PHP peculiarities, such as inconsistent functions or return values, are easier to understand and master than the peculiarities of JavaScript and of certain JS frameworks. …
Should I learn SQL or PHP first?
Start with PHP to understand concepts like variables, functions etc then learn SQL.
Secrets of programming | https://alanxelsys.com/bd/is-sql-similar-to-javascript.html | dclm-gs1-271555422 |
0.018646 | <urn:uuid:b47d97c7-d8d5-43cc-b984-9ee5ab0f7c04> | en | 0.934461 | Award-winning industry pro, Larry Jordan, just wrote a detailed review of our AI-powered media management software, axle ai. In this long form article, Larry takes a deep dive into the state of the MAM industry, what options are available to small- and mid-sized video production teams, and the ways axle ai makes media management smarter – at an affordable price.
Learn about the features of axle ai, how Larry uses them in his own production workflow, and see specific examples of each use case in action. Also included is an interview with axle ai CEO, Sam Bogoch, who discusses the advantages of our software and how it solves common pain points of video production teams across every industry.
Read the review here: Product Review: Media Asset Management | https://axle.ai/larry-jordan-reviews-axle-ai-mam/ | dclm-gs1-271655422 |
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expensive states
cheapest states list
Here are the cheapest states in the United States
November 13th, 2020
How expensive is your state? You might be surprised to learn what the most and least expensive states in the US really are. Sure, California is expensive, but what about Alaska? Apparently, it’s incredibly pricey. The ranking uses data on home prices, utility costs, and transportation costs. Ah yes, we’ve already covered things like the … | https://bgr.com/tag/expensive-states/ | dclm-gs1-271695422 |
0.425553 | <urn:uuid:b2b4e2f4-2f70-4c16-a894-01690ea71584> | en | 0.963313 | coffee flavors
Coffee Flavors: Ultimate Coffee Flavoring Guide and DIY Recipes
Coffee Flavors
Not everyone enjoys black coffee. Some people find it bitter, others think it is just too strong and make the change to flavored coffee beans. The best part about coffee, and taste in general, is that it is all subjective. Although coffee already has subtle flavor nuances, many people find themselves needing a bit more flavor. As a result, new and unique coffee flavors are seen more and more today.
Despite what some people say, there is no right way to drink coffee. Even if you are using the best coffee beans, we like what we like and don't let anyone tell you any different. Adding extra coffee flavors should not be looked down upon, even if you are taking away from the original flavor profile that the famer worked so hard to achieve! Now that we got that coffee stigma out of the way, how do they flavor coffee?
Coffee Flavoring
coffee flavoring
Flavoring coffee is quite a sticky business to get into, literally, but there really isn't much to it. So how do they flavor coffee? Well, the process of making flavored coffee is as simple as roasting coffee beans and then adding a flavor syrup to the roasted coffee beans.
The most popular flavor syrup that many coffee roasters and cafes use, is Torani. However, there are many different types of flavor syrups. We like Torani because of the endless options they have and because they use limited ingredients.
Flavor Syrups
Flavor Syrups are what coffee businesses like to use to sell flavored coffee beans and flavored ground coffee. Just pour the flavoring into the coffee beans, and let them soak for a few hours or days, shaking or stirring them in between. Adding these flavor syrups is considered post flavoring, simply because we are adding the flavor after the roasting process.
Third Wave Coffee
Some third wave coffee shops or roasters are completely against the idea of adding flavor to coffee simply because it may mask the flavor characteristics that the beans already have. These shops or coffee roasting companies typically source high quality coffee beans that they have tested and specifically chosen for their unique characteristics. For them, adding flavor is seen as ruining the coffee. Some of these coffee places are the ones that advocate for drinking black coffee only and are even against blending coffee beans. I value these places for wanting to focus on the individuality of the bean origin, but there are some balances roast profiles and tastes you just can't get without blending coffee.
Foo Foo Coffee
On the other end of the coffee spectrum, some coffee roaster or coffee shops prefer flavored beans as it gives them a chance to serve a different customer base. Also, adding flavor to a bean can be a great way to give away older, past crop coffee beans without having to sell them at a discount. These businesses are usually the places that do not judge for putting extra cream and sugar in your coffee. Some people refer to these places and types of coffee drinks as foo foo coffee.
Black Ink Coffee
Where does Black Ink stand? Well, in the middle actually. We believe in putting forward the absolute best product that we can, while also giving our customers what they want. Coffee flavor preferences are subjective, so we are against the notion that coffee needs to be served a certain way and plan to cater to everyone's palette and coffee cravings. We plan to use safe natural flavoring in a way that enhances the coffee beans subtle flavor nuances, but will be careful not to mask them.
Aged Coffee Beans
aged coffee beans
Aging coffee beans is a trendy way to flavor coffee. Despite what many people think, this practice has occurred for many years. In fact, when you think about how long it took boats to cross the oceans back in the day, it makes perfect sense where this practice came from. Although it was unintentional, it was the norm simply due to how coffee was shipped and the logistical nightmare of keeping up with supply and demand without a telephone or internet.
Today, we can ship coffee around the world in a matter of days, but a few hundred years ago it would have taken months or years for coffee to travel across the world. Although marketers and coffee businesses are hyping up "aged coffee", it is important to know where it came from and that it isn't always a good thing.
Old Coffee
Today, the process of aging coffee is not always intentional. With supply and demand always changing, it is quite common for there to be an overabundance of coffee one year which means that it'll typically be left to sit on pallets in warehouses until it is sold. However, some people purposely let the coffee age and they do it in a manner that will give the coffee more taste.
Most coffee businesses buy current crop coffee beans which means that the coffee beans were harvested from the last harvest cycle (usually within the past year). Fresh coffee beans are often sought after, especially by third wave coffee shops, because they are typically brighter and fresh tasting. Adding some fresh crop coffee beans to a blend that is starting to taste dull will instantly give it some character.
Although we typically prefer fresh coffee, older coffee can be just as attractive in that it may posses more depth in flavor and won't have the grassy aftertaste that fresh coffee seems to have. Light roast coffee also has this grassy taste, just an FYI that you aren't crazy if you ever taste grass in your coffee.
Whisky & Bourbon Barrel Aged Coffee
There is a difference between old coffee and coffee that has been aged properly and purposefully. This leads us to the trendy practice of aging coffee in barrels so that they absorb the flavors of the barrels. On a molecular level, there is a whole lot more taking place, but for the simplicity of this article, just know that using whiskey, bourbon, and wine barrels can add a lot of desired characteristics to the beans within. For example, a good bourbon aged coffee will exhibit low acidity while providing a heavy body with tasting notes of wood from the barrel. I recommend giving this one a try if you haven't done so already!
Flavored Coffee
flavored coffee
If your goal is to make your average cup of coffee taste unique in a way that you can control, there are many DIY coffee flavors you can add using simple ingredients found in your cabinet. Here are 5 ingredients you can add to your coffee to make it taste better.
Ever try the cinnamon challenge? If so, you'll know that a spoonful of cinnamon can go a long way. Simply sprinkle some cinnamon on your morning cup of coffee to give it a boost of flavor while also adding antioxidants to your diet. Personally, I like to add cinnamon to my summer cold brew and could drink it all day long.
I highly suggest cocoa as it is a quick fix for those of you craving something that is most likely unhealthy. It is a low calorie solution to your mocha coffee craving and it makes for quite a delicious additive, especially if you add it on top of some milk foam. Did I mention that this is also high in antioxidants?
Maple Syrup or Honey
If you are reading this from Canada, you already know about Maple Syrup, eh? Maple Syrup and honey pack a punch with how sweet they are, so it is better to add a little bit to your coffee at a time. Although these are higher in calories, they are natural sweeteners that will give your coffee a unique flavor. Just ask Buddy the Elf.
You don't need to wait for the holidays for this one, peppermint oil is great all year round and it'll give your daily coffee a wonderful change of taste. Peppermint is also great as it packs many nutrients while also being next to zero calories.
Vanilla Extract
I am sure that many of you have cooked with vanilla extract before, its easy and can really enhance the flavor of most foods and drinks. Be careful with this though, one sneeze and you'll end up with a cup of vanilla with a pinch of coffee.
What Flavor Is Coffee?
Surprisingly, coffee is already flavored. No, not the "coffee" flavor you immediately think of. The coffee cherry that a coffee bean comes from (yes, coffee beans are actually coffee seeds), has it's own unique flavor nuances depending on the region, varietal and type of coffee. These can range from nutty, fruity or even earthy tasting. Depending on how these coffee beans are processed will determine how flavorful they are from the beginning.
Washed Coffee Beans
The majority of coffee is washed, which is the process of depulping the coffee cherry from the coffee beans with water. Most coffee beans that are washed will lose these powerful flavors and will be left with only a small hint of the original coffee cherry flavor notes. Typically, these are the types of coffee beans used for flavoring as they have less inherent flavor notes.
Honey Processed and Pulp Natural
The other popular process of drying the coffee cherry is what is known as pulped natural or honey processed. It involves leaving the coffee bean inside of the coffee cherry and letting it dry, naturally, before removing the cherry. When this happens, the bean soaks up a lot of the juices and sugars, making it much more flavorful. If you try our Brazilian, you can literally taste the peanut butter nutty flavor notes because it is naturally processed. | https://blackinkcoffee.com/blogs/coffee-blog/coffee-flavors | dclm-gs1-271715422 |
0.028787 | <urn:uuid:8882b85a-686d-495b-a0c9-ba6c24228789> | en | 0.922939 | Nespresso VertuoPlus Review: What the reviews say about the VertuoPlus
Nespresso VertuoPlus Review
With more and more coffee consumers jumping ship from something like a coffee maker to a Nespresso machine with frother capabilities, it has become quite clear that the market is after a convenient, strong and café quality cup of coffee. While the Nespresso machine continues to evolve, there is one model that has withstood the test of time and offers arguably the best cup of coffee amongst the rest. Check out our Nespresso VertuoPlus review and learn why we think buying this appliance should be a no-brainer.
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VertuoPlus Overview
Nespresso Vertuo Plus
If you love coffee, you're going to love the Nespresso VertuoPlus, a pod-style smart coffee machine. With five different coffee size options, it extracts coffee based on the coffee capsules and the barcode. In line with the convenience pod machines offer, it prepares your morning brew in as little as ten seconds.
Beyond its speed, ease of use, elegance, and sleek design, you'll enjoy the best coffee with this coffee and espresso machine. Whether you are passionate about coffee or just the kind of person that always seems to be late, there are two key considerations you should make when choosing a coffee machine; how long it takes to make a cup of coffee and the quality it produces.
In this regard, the Nespresso VertuoPlus is the ideal home coffee maker for you. It offers multiple Nespresso capsule options, it's easy to use, and you'll have your coffee in next to no time. In summary, this is what you should expect from a Nespresso machine:
• A smart and intuitive coffee maker
• The best tasting pod coffee
• Offers coffee options beyond Espresso and lungo
• Easy cleanup after preparing your morning brew
Undoubtedly, the Nespresso VerturoPlus is a top-grade Espresso machine. But don't just take our word for it. Go through this Nespresso VerturoPlus review to get a clear picture of what to expect from this coffee machine and whether it’s good for you.
Understanding Nespresso VertuoPlus
Before rushing to find out the features you’ll get with Nespresso VertuoPlus, it’s best to understand the technology behind it and what makes it unique. As with other Nespresso machines, the Nespresso VertuoPlus uses coffee pods to make coffee. However, unlike its counterparts, it’s not limited to smaller shots of coffee like gran lungo, Espresso, and ristretto.
Nespresso VertuoPlus coffee machines use Centrifusion™ technology for the brewing process. Beyond this, it will scan the barcode of Nespresso capsules. By doing so, it can produce a unique brew with varying Nespresso capsules, and you can be sure of getting the perfect cup of coffee with opulent crema each time.
An important thing to note is that with the Nespresso VertuoPlus, you'll only be able to use Vertuo capsules. This is because the Vertuo system is designed only to read barcodes from its new line of capsules.
Nespresso VertuoPlus Review
Nespresso VertuoPlus
As you weigh up whether or not to buy the Nespresso VertuoPlus, use the following ratings on a score of 5 as a guide:
• Design: 4.7 ⭐
• Build quality: 4.5 ⭐
• Performance: 4.8 ⭐
• Ease of use: 5 ⭐
• Features: 4.7 ⭐
• Value for money: 4.8 ⭐
View Latest Price
Design and Specifications
Generally, coffee machines have simple and straightforward designs to make them user-friendly. Though the Nespresso VertuoPlus is not an exception to the rule, it also has a sleek and elegant design without compromising quality or crema. With dimensions of 16.2×12.8×6.6 inches without the water tank, it is slightly taller than other coffee machines. Nonetheless, it only takes up a little countertop space.
It has a 1.8-liter water reservoir made of transparent plastic with a lid and an indicator for low water levels. The water reservoir has a design that allows it to take up little space and give you easy access from the back as it can swivel on a plinth for you to position it sideways.
Unlike other coffee and espresso makers that come with small used-capsule containers, the Nespresso VertuoPlus has enough space for 15 small or ten large espresso pods.
You can get the Nespresso VertuoPlus in silver, titanium, or piano black. On top of the Nespresso machine, you’ll find the ON/OFF button. To communicate different messages, this button may glow green, orange, or red. For you to feed in your favorite Nespresso capsules, there's a silver bar at the top of the coffee outlet.
The coffee outlet is very reliable and has adjustable cup support and a drip tray. Depending on the coffee you want to brew, you can adjust it to different heights. These include:
• Espresso – 1.35oz
• Double Espresso- 2.07oz
• Gran Lungo- 5oz
• Coffee- 7.7oz
• Alto- 14oz
Being a smart espresso machine, the Nespresso VertuoPlus will analyze the barcodes on the Nespresso capsules for instructions on how to extract the coffee. However, you can shorten the brewing process by pressing the button again midway or lengthen the process by pressing it again for another brew.
To brew your coffee, the Nespresso VertuoPlus relies on a 120v power supply with a power rating of 1350W. Such power is necessary for the 19bar pressure pump to ground coffee capsules.
Brewing Process
vertuo plus capsules
When choosing a coffee machine, key considerations are often things such as features and capacity. However, also of crucial importance is the brewing process. This can make or break your day if you are in a rush.
With its intuitive Vertuo system, the brewing process with a Nespresso VertuoPlus is straightforward. As long as you have a Vertuo capsule and one minute to spare, you’ll have your cup of coffee.
To begin brewing your Espresso, turn on the machine and wait for the Green light after 25 seconds to indicate it has heated up. Ensure that the water tank has sufficient water for your brew, and then add the Nespresso capsules.
Tap on the silver bar on the front, and a motorized lid will open automatically. Place the capsule in a downward-facing position on the dome. Tap on the silver bar again to close the lid and press the button on top of the pod machine.
You’ll notice the color of the ON/OFF button change as the Nespresso machine analyzes the barcodes. From there, all you need to do is place the cup and drip tray in position and wait for the ON/OFF button to turn green again, indicating that your coffee is ready. If you want alto, replace the cup support with a 14oz travel mug.
Though each capsule is designed to produce different amounts of coffee ranging from 0.3oz to 17oz, you can adjust as you see fit. Once you insert the capsule and close the lid, press and hold the ON/OFF button until the desired quantity of water is dispensed.
If this will be your preferred quantity level going forward, you do not have to hold down the button each time you want to make coffee. This is where it's intuitive capabilities come in handy. Each time you insert that variety of capsules, it will use your preferred volume of water rather than the preset one. When it comes to coffee makers, it does not get any smarter than that.
In many cases, you’ll want a steaming-hot cup of coffee. However, there are days you may want to drink a cold cup. The process of preparing a cold coffee drink is just as easy and fast. Add ice and cold water into the water tank and then the cold brew capsule. Without any additional instructions, follow the same process, and the machine will intuitively prepare you a cold cup of coffee.
Features and Functionality
vertuoplus espresso
One of the primary challenges of using commercial-grade coffee machines is that they come with tons of functionalities. Before you are able to brew the perfect cup of coffee consistently, it may take a long time as you need to master all of them.
On the other hand, you will not have such challenges with a Nespresso VertuoPlus coffee machine. There are only a few easy features that you need to learn. As such, you can begin brewing coffee that suits your taste from the word go. More importantly, it offers greater functionality than its more expensive counterparts.
Centrifusion Extraction Technology
As a coffee lover, you know all too well that it's not just about getting a mixture of ground coffee with water but getting the perfect blend. Several factors, including the Nespresso capsules you use, extraction method, and duration of extraction, play a key role.
It is for this reason that the Nespresso VertuoPlus relies on the proprietary Centrifusion extraction technology. Using this technology, the coffee machine is able to spin the Vertuo capsules at 7,000 rotations per minute. At such rotations, it’s able to produce a brew with the perfect balance of water and coffee.
User Friendly
If all you need is a quick cup of coffee before leaving the house in the morning, some coffee makers can be very frustrating. This is due to the complexities involved in brewing coffee. It is for this reason that the Nespresso machines are the ideal option for you.
Beyond being user-friendly, they are highly intuitive, features that significantly simplify the brewing process. Once you plug in the coffee maker, you'll be in a position to begin making your favorite blend, as all it takes is the press of two buttons. The first button is to open the capsule container, and the second button is for initiating the brewing process.
Fast Heat-Up Time
One of the essential features of Pod machines is the rapid heat up. By taking between 15 and 25 seconds to heat up, the Nespresso VertuoPlus takes this to the next level. This means your daily dose of caffeine to get your day started will be in your hands in less than a minute.
Coffee Quality
In all fairness, it does not matter how many features a coffee machine has or how fast you get your coffee if it's not good. As such, the most important feature to consider when assessing the Nespresso VertuoPlus is the quality of the capsules.
With this, there's no need to worry. Each of the coffee Nespresso capsules has been formulated by coffee experts to ensure they meet the highest quality standards. Nespresso also takes significant measures such as sealing capsules hermetically to ensure they are fresh when you get them. Furthermore, the Nespresso VertuoPlus uses proprietary Centrifusion technology to offer maximum flavor and aroma extraction.
The result of their meticulous capsule formulation process, preservation measures, and top-notch brewing technology is a tasty and aromatic cup of coffee. If this isn’t enough for you, you also have a wide range of capsules, including decaf, to satisfy all your caffeine needs.
Blend-Specific Brewing
Coffee blends are as many and as diverse as the number of coffee lovers. Therefore, the last thing you need as a coffee lover is a machine that only offers one or two specific blends. Having the luxury to brew, more importantly, unique blends of coffee can significantly improve your coffee experience.
Well, you guessed right. This is precisely what you’ll get from Nespresso VertuoPlus coffee machines; the ability to brew coffee as per your taste and preference. Rather than simply brewing the capsules using pre-set settings, it analyzes their unique barcodes to determine the specific brew.
With each barcode, it will receive special brewing instructions for the perfect cup of coffee. Even still, you can still shorten or lengthen the brewing process as you see fit.
Multiple Capsule Options
If there’s one thing you will have trouble with when using the Nespresso VertuoPlus is the variety on offer. This is not because your options are few, but you'll have plenty of options to choose from. With this new range of Nespresso capsules, there are 16 and 10 ground coffee and espresso capsules. All you have to do is prepare your taste buds for a coffee tasting session as you look for your perfect brew.
Used-Capsule Container
The constant need to empty used-container holders is arguably the most common complaint among Pod machine holders. Once you switch to the Nespresso VertuoPlus, this will be a problem of the past. Its used-container holder can accommodate up to ten used pods, allowing you to go several days without emptying it.
In addition, it is a lot easier to dispose of the used pod as you can access the capsule container by lifting the water tank from the machine.
Accessories and Add-ons
Since the Nespresso VertuoPlus has a design that promotes ease of use, it does not come with a host of accessories in the box. However, you'll also get 12 Nespresso Vertuo capsules as a complimentary welcome gift in addition to the machine and the manual. With each of these capsules, you'll enjoy a unique taste and aroma.
Pros and Cons
nespresso vertuoplus reviews
Before you get to our verdict in this Nespresso VertuoPlus review, it’s best to go into the pros and cons we identified:
• Highly user-friendly
• It has a strong build and sleek designs
• Delivers perfectly blended and aromatic coffee
• Prepares coffee in less than a minute
• It offers many coffee options
• Suitable for office use as it’s relatively silent
• You can prepare several cups of coffee simultaneously
• The water tank has a large capacity
• Coffee comes with a thick crema
• The coffee machine is relatively expensive
• It only works with its line of capsules
• Does not have a milk function
• The price of Nespresso capsules is higher than the original ones
When rating a coffee maker, many things come into play, key among them being user preference. Though the Nespresso VertuoPlus coffee machine has some limitations, its key features and benefits greatly outweigh them. The variety you get, ease of use, perfect blend, and delicious aromatic coffee with crema make it a simple choice for any coffee lover.
View Latest Price | https://blackinkcoffee.com/pages/nespresso-vertuoplus-review | dclm-gs1-271735422 |
0.999987 | <urn:uuid:bef8bb56-dc12-4199-9cb6-c26647615fdd> | en | 0.95034 | Choose One Of The Following Topics And Write A One-Page Response.
Choose one of the following topics and write a one-page response. You must use two sources and your paper must be done by MLA format.
Socrates developed the dialectic method as a way of pursuing a true understanding of some basic concepts of justice or ethics. How did he use the method? Does it, could it, work?
Plato advocates a theory of Forms as a way of establishing a foundation for making true claims about reality. What is that? Is it (or some variation) convincing?
The Ring of Gyges story is at the center of a debate over whether justice is the product of authority (or power) or whether there is some objective principle of justice. Examine this debate and take a side.
Plato explores what he takes to be the difference between knowledge and opinion. Examine his definitions and argument. Is it convincing? Platos allegory of the cave is meant to illustrate how we are supposed to know reality. How does the allegory work? What does it show? Is Platos theory of knowledge convincing?
Aristotle attempted to bring knowledge into the world through focus on the four causes. Aristotles ethics is based on developing ones character in a specific way. How do we know what counts as virtue?
| https://blog.besthomeworkhelp.org/choose-one-of-the-following-topics-and-write-a-one-page-response/ | dclm-gs1-271755422 |
0.084469 | <urn:uuid:142a66b9-efad-4934-8276-4f204678ed38> | en | 0.916981 | 5 Easy Ways To Reduce Allergens In Your Home
5 Easy Ways To Reduce Allergens in Your HomeA runny nose, itchy eyes, and scratchy throat are all signs that your body has come into contact with allergens. Many indoor allergens can cause people to have an unpleasant reaction when they enter your home, such as pet dander, grass and tree pollen, dust mites, and mold. To create a clean and pleasant environment, learn these five easy ways to reduce allergens in your home.
1. Vacuum Your Home Regularly
Dust, pollen, pet dander, and other allergens can collect on the floors in your home. When people walk around in your house, allergens can cling to their feet and spread throughout each room. To prevent this, vacuum your home regularly. It will reduce the number of allergens on your floors and prevent them from spreading to other rooms.
2. Clean Your Furniture
Furniture can easily collect pollen and dust mites, especially if you have fabric furniture, so it’s essential to clean your furniture regularly. If you are very sensitive to allergens, consider choosing leather furniture instead of fabric furniture. One of the advantages of leather sofas is that dust, pollen, and other allergens do not cling to them. So if you have a leather couch, you don’t have to clean it as often as a fabric one.
3. Remove Your Shoes at the Door
Another easy way to reduce allergens in your home is to remove your shoes at the door. Since many allergens come from outside, they collect on the bottoms of your shoes. If you walk through your home with your shoes on, you distribute the allergens on the floors. The easiest way to prevent this is to remove your shoes outside or at the door.
4. Change Your Sheets Often
Dust mites and other allergens collect in your bedsheets. Remember to change your sheets often to prevent the buildup of allergens. You should wash your sheets at least every two weeks to prevent the buildup of dust and dust mites.
5. Turn On the Air Purifier
Sometimes, tiny allergens can float around in the air and cause problems. To clean the air in your home, consider using an air purifier. These machines can be noisy, so it’s best to turn them on during the day instead of at night when you want to sleep.
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Would love your thoughts, please comment.x | https://blog.winnipeghomefinder.com/5-easy-ways-to-reduce-allergens-in-your-home/ | dclm-gs1-271795422 |
0.030281 | <urn:uuid:f0349300-49fc-482c-9bea-460a61c0250d> | en | 0.744199 | Skip to main content
Table 2 Incidence of cryptococcal meningitis or death within 14 months of enrollment by laboratory-based EIA testing among participants with low CD4 count at enrollment
From: Cryptococcal antigenemia is associated with meningitis or death in HIV-infected adults with CD4 100–200 cells/mm3
Incidence Rate1Unadjusted
CD4 count at enrollmentNEvents (n)pyHR (CI)p=
100–200 cells/mm3
CrAg positive423.458.810.0 (2.2, 45.3)0.003
CrAg negative or indeterminate20511196.25.6Ref
<100 cells/mm3
CrAg positive1075.1137.66.3 (2.7, 14.6)< 0.001
CrAg negative or indeterminate16926145.817.8Ref
1. CI 95% confidence interval, CrAg Cryptococcus antigen, EIA enzyme immunoassay, HR Hazard ratio, py person-years
2. 1# of total outcomes per 100 person-years | https://bmcinfectdis.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12879-020-4798-1/tables/2 | dclm-gs1-271825422 |
0.022127 | <urn:uuid:a90ec03f-eb67-4075-b854-f8a28b61e9ea> | en | 0.945706 | How to Avoid Sunburned Succulents
Succulents love sunlight however excessive exposure to sunlight can be harmful.
The excessive lighting can cause burns to succulents that may leave permanent scars or cause serious harm to their health.
Learn how to avoid burning in your succulents or cacti, and how to recognize and treat burned succulents.
To better understand the causes of burns caused by succulents suggest an analogy to human skin.
Humans are different in their sensitivities to light because of melanin and genetic differences. certain people get beautiful tan when they are in sunlight, whereas others suffer from painful sunburns.
Like other plants are genetically based and are tolerant of different lighting conditions based on the type of plant.
Additionally, as we gradually expose ourselves to sunlight our skin will slowly change shade.
But, if you are exposed to prolonged periods of intense light it is likely that you will get sunburned and desperately in need of water.
In the end succulents that are subjected to more sunlight are susceptible to burns that cause permanent damage and weaken them.
However, succulents are exposed to light, they will support it, they will not get burned and show beautiful shades.
Therefore, it is crucial to know how to adapt our succulents to a higher sun exposure.
If they do get burned, take action quickly to ensure that they don’t be injured.
Succulents With Burn Marks
What can you tell whether a succulent is burned?
1. Spots which are lighter-colored than the majority of the plant or spots that appear white
Additionally the spots could be rough and can be rough to the feel. The spots that appear light are present even if the burn isn’t but serious.
2. Brown, yellow, and black spots
If you’ve suffered from severe burns, you’ve likely observed these spots. The dark shades are a sign of damaged cells. Succulents can also change color to pink or purple due to excessive exposure to sunlight.
The marks are nearly permanent. If they are visible on the leaves, they’ll remain until they’re renewed and are replaced with new ones.
3. Plant components which are “dry”
Burns that are severe along with the scars or stains they leave behind, may “dry out” parts of the succulents.
For instance, burned leaves start to dry off the edges, and then fall from the plants.
How to Keep Succulents From Burning
[1] Taking Care Of The Epicuticular Wax Layer
Certain succulents have some succulents have an epicuticular layer of wax, or farina that protects their stems and leaves. It functions as a natural sunscreen reflecting ultraviolet light, in addition to other things.
Care and maintenance of your epicuticular layer of wax is essential for keeping your succulents safe from sunburns.
Certain products like ruby alcohol, could cause irritation or damage this protective layer, and therefore is best to avoid.
Therefore I suggest that you beware of touching the plants or expose the plants to friction.
If you’re planning to apply an insecticide to your succulents, I suggest to try the insecticide on a leaf first to ensure that it doesn’t alter the flower.
purple and green succulents
[2] Acclimatization
The most effective way to avoid scorching your succulents from sun is gradually increasing the amount of light they are exposed to.
Make sure to check the lighting conditions at the nursery or in the store prior to buying new succulents.
When you bring your pets back, ensure they are in a bright area away of direct sunlight.
When they’re able to live at their preferred location You can increase their exposure to sun by 30 minutes each day.
If you are moving succulents from an area that has less light to one with more luminous area, you must boost the light by a half hour each day.
As an example, I shift the plants that are protected from winter in the spring, and slowly expose them to sunlight until they can endure the full day outdoors.
Keep watch on how your succulents adapt to the new surroundings throughout the time of acclimatization.
Variations in texture and color must be closely monitored.
• If you notice the appearance of white spots wrinkles, wrinkles, and closed rosettes appearing on succulent’s leaves, it’s an indication that your plant is not adapting well to the changes and you need to relax.
• The change in color particularly at leaf’s tips, suggests that succulents are at a point that their natural pigments are activated by stress.
[3] Avoid The “Magnifying Glass Effect”
Magnifying glasses function as a funnel that helps concentrate and intensify the sun’s rays when they are placed in the sun.
The phenomenon is known by the name of “magnifying glass effect,” and can be observed in crystals, and also in water droplets.
Magnifying glass effects could cause plants to become burned due to the fact that it increases the sun’s radiation. So, our advice is:
Avoid putting succulents in windows in areas with intense and bright light because the glass could cause an “magnifying glass effect.”.
Glass terrariums get sunlight during the day or in the afternoon, try to avoid the most bright times of direct sunlight as the glass used in the terrarium may magnify the effects of sunlight.
Don’t wet the leaves while you water them, particularly if the succulents are exposed to direct sunlight.
Even tiny drops of water can create an magnifying effect and leave visible marks on the surfaces of succulents.
[4] Avoid Spraying And Excessive Exposure To The Sun
Succulents are less sensitive after being treated with a range of insecticides that are both homemade and commercial. So, succulents that have been sprayed are more likely to ignite.
Spraying at night isn’t harmful to your plants as they’ll have had all night to recover and rest.
As a measure, I move some of the succulents that have been sprayed to the shade or spray whenever several clouds occur in the same row. It is possible to avoid burning the succulents in this manner.
[5] Sun And Heat Protection
Depending on the degree of heat and the intensity of the sun in the area, even appropriately acclimatizing your succulents to the sun may not be enough.
Don’t forget about the seasonal changes, particularly during summer and spring when the days are longer. Be aware of these safety tips and also:
• Be sure that your succulents are well-hydrated by giving them ample water on a regularly. They are more susceptible to burn if they are dehydrated.
• Plant succulents in shade when the weather is excessively hot and sunny.
• The succulents can’t be moved with shades, screens, or shade awnings.
How to Treat Succulent Burns
The extent of the burn will determine how the succulent that has been burned responds to treatment and healing.
In the event of minor burns, it is recommended to seek medical attention.
There are no white spots or marks on the surface that indicate burns, therefore they are easily visible.
• Place your succulent in a shaded area to prevent it from burning.
• If the soil appears dry, offer it a little water. A regular quantity of intake is required in order for the plant to completely recuperate.
• Place your succulent in a dim light for at least three days prior to moving it.
• Re-acclimatize your succulent towards the sun, by increasing the amount of time it is exposed to every day.
Succulents exposed to these conditions can completely recover or leave an oblique mark that is not noticeable after a couple of months.
In the event of burns that are severe,
If the plant is dark spots or has been severely dried out.
• Move your succulent to a place that will get less sunlight.
• If the soil appears dry, you can give the succulent some water.
• Place your succulent in “water therapy” if it’s extremely dry.
• Cut or remove the affected leaves and stems after one week. Keep in mind that burns with severe severity will persist until the plant itself re-grows its leaves, or until it recovers first. If you’d like to directly cut and eliminate the most affected parts.
• To get your succulent back into the sunlight, expose it on a regular basis.
In closing, I always stress that it is important to learn how to be aware of and comprehend the signals that our plants are sending us.
I hope that you find this article helpful in finding burns on succulents and, most importantly the prevention and treatment.
| https://botanyfactory.com/sunburned-succulent/ | dclm-gs1-271855422 |
0.947311 | <urn:uuid:3e1fafe1-05d3-4ef4-83cf-be7e5a68ea7c> | en | 0.813393 |
Title: document the special features (eg: fdclose=False) of the standard streams
Type: behavior Stage: needs patch
Components: Documentation, IO Versions: Python 3.10, Python 3.9, Python 3.8
Status: open Resolution:
Dependencies: Superseder:
Assigned To: docs@python Nosy List: Arfrever, akira, docs@python, eryksun, martin.panter, r.david.murray, rbcollins, snaphat, steve.dower, tim.golden, zach.ware
Priority: normal Keywords:
Created on 2014-10-19 19:00 by snaphat, last changed 2022-04-11 14:58 by admin.
Messages (8)
msg229690 - (view) Author: Aaron Myles Landwehr (snaphat) Date: 2014-10-19 19:00
If I execute the following code, the file descriptor for CONOUT$ has a fileno != 1. With CONIN$ the fileno != 0. Similar code in another language such as perl produces the desired results.
sys.stdout = open("CONOUT$", "w");
I believe it has to do with the fact that stdout is an object in python and in perl or c, you are operating directly on the stream ala freopen() or the equivalent.
msg229694 - (view) Author: R. David Murray (r.david.murray) * (Python committer) Date: 2014-10-19 20:39
This is Windows specific, right?
From a quick google is not clear that CONOUT$ *should* point 1, since it supposed to get at the console regardless of whether there has been any redirection. Certainly, relying on it doing so would seem to be problematic. What does PERL return if stdout is redirected, and where does the output go in that case?
The io module does not use the c IO library, unlike the default open in python2 (the io module is the default in python3), so the behavior may also be different in the two cases.
msg229699 - (view) Author: Eryk Sun (eryksun) * (Python triager) Date: 2014-10-19 21:59
In Python 2, the closer for sys.stdout is _check_and_flush, which flushes the stream without closing the underlying FILE.
In Python 3, io.FileIO won't close the underlying file descriptor if closefd is False.
>>> sys.stdout.buffer.raw.closefd
It isn't a writable attribute. It gets initialized to False by create_stdio (line 1034).
You'll can call os.close.
Python 2:
>>> sys.stdout.close(); os.close(1); sys.stdout = open('CONOUT$', 'w', buffering=0)
>>> sys.stdout.fileno()
Python 3:
>>> sys.stdout.fileno()
msg229701 - (view) Author: Aaron Myles Landwehr (snaphat) Date: 2014-10-19 23:07
Yeah, it is windows specific. The problem is that if you open conout$ and the descriptor isn't 1, the buffer doesn't flush normally so the console won't display anything unless you manually flush it.
Now, why would you want to redirect STDOUT to the console in the first place like this? It's in the case where AllocConsole() has been called and since the console is new, STDOUT is directed elsewhere or nowhere. So you can't dup it or restore it or anything like that. In order, to get the normal behavior for the windows console the redirect is needed for STDOUT with fileno=1. But, as far as I can tell, it is impossible to actually do the redirect in python.
Anyway, let me discuss a bit the behavior between C, Python, and Perl w.r.t. to opening files. It'll help clarify where python is lacking in comparison to perl and c. You basically have two different 'flavors' of prototypes between the languages:
1) handle fd = open(filename, mode)
2) open(filename, mode, fd)
In C, the first prototype matches 'fopen' and is used to open a file. And the second prototype matches 'freopen' and is used to associate a different file with the an existing file descriptor. Moreover, you can't use stdout as an lvalue so you simply can't redefine it.
In code terms:
stdout = fopen("CONOUT$", "w"); //Invalid lvalue
FILE* file= fopen("CONOUT$", "w"); // Valid fileno=3 to N.
freopen("CONOUT$", "w", stdout); // Valid fileno=1.
freopen("CONOUT$", "w", file); //Valid IFF fd!=0, the value of fd is whatever it was previously.
In perl the open function is similar to the second prototype mentioned above, but the parameters are backwards. Moreover, It can either be used for new file descriptors or for reusing file descriptors unlike C's version of the second prototype.
In code terms:
open (STDOUT, ">", "CONOUT$"); //Valid fileno=1. Reuses the desciptor number.
open (FILE, ">", "CONOUT$"); //Valid fileno=3 to N. Reuses the fileno if a valid descriptor. Otherwise, creates a new one.
In python, the function matches the first prototype with the exception that it can be used to redirect stdout unlike C's version.
In code terms:
sys.stdout ="CONOUT$", "w"); // Valid fileno=3 to N.
So when you look at the behavior, you'll note that both C and Perl allow you to redirect using an existing descriptor; where as, Python seems to be unable to do this. Normally, it doesn't matter since you can just save stdout ahead of time, but it matters in the case where you don't start with a console (pythonw), or deallocated the console and allocated a new one later on.
As it stands, I don't believe this is fixable without an API extension/change of some sort that would allow passing filehandles... either that or... just making $CONOUT always allocate to 1 regardless. Though the latter would change the behavior for anyone who currently uses CONOUT$ in that it currently needs to be manually flushed to display to the console; where as, it wouldn't with the change.
Boy that is long winded, but hopefully it describes the issue adequately.
Note, I just read eryksun's response. That does indeed fix the issues without API changes.
msg229707 - (view) Author: R. David Murray (r.david.murray) * (Python committer) Date: 2014-10-20 01:37
OK, do we have a documentation issue here with respect to "actually" closing the standard streams, or do we just close this as not a bug? Now that issue 17401 is closed, in python 3.5 you will at least be able to tell that the standard stream fdclose is set False by its repr.
msg229708 - (view) Author: Robert Collins (rbcollins) * (Python committer) Date: 2014-10-20 01:45
I think its worth a note that the stdio streams are constructed specially, even with the repr improvements.
msg233093 - (view) Author: Akira Li (akira) * Date: 2014-12-25 06:02
Two minor details:
1. It is possible that `fileno(stdout) != 1` even in C [1].
I don't know what happens if the code from the answer is
run on Windows.
In principle, it may break eryksun's workaround. I don't
know how likely it is in practice.
2. you can redirect at the file descriptor level in Python [2]
using os.dup2(). I don't know whether the code in the
answer works on Windows.
Date User Action Args
2022-04-11 14:58:09adminsetgithub: 66863
2021-02-23 11:40:13eryksunsetcomponents: + IO
versions: + Python 3.8, Python 3.9, Python 3.10, - Python 2.7, Python 3.4, Python 3.5
2014-12-25 06:02:41akirasetnosy: + akira
messages: + msg233093
2014-12-21 01:50:28martin.pantersetnosy: + martin.panter
2014-10-20 14:26:21Arfreversetnosy: + Arfrever
2014-10-20 02:20:05r.david.murraysetnosy: + docs@python
title: Incorrect fileno for CONOUT$ / stdout -> document the special features (eg: fdclose=False) of the standard streams
assignee: docs@python
versions: + Python 3.4, Python 3.5
components: + Documentation, - IO
stage: needs patch
2014-10-20 01:45:46rbcollinssetnosy: + rbcollins
messages: + msg229708
2014-10-20 01:37:49r.david.murraysetmessages: + msg229707
2014-10-19 23:12:43snaphatsetmessages: + msg229703
2014-10-19 23:07:34snaphatsetmessages: + msg229701
2014-10-19 21:59:54eryksunsetnosy: + eryksun
messages: + msg229699
components: - Windows
2014-10-19 20:39:53r.david.murraysetnosy: + tim.golden, r.david.murray, zach.ware, steve.dower
messages: + msg229694
components: + Windows
2014-10-19 19:00:58snaphatcreate | https://bugs.python.org/issue22673 | dclm-gs1-271875422 |
0.524183 | <urn:uuid:dd09790d-8dad-4dfb-a24f-8db61944a976> | en | 0.880186 | Wardruna - Kvitravn 12" (Black)
Wardruna - Kvitravn 12" (Black)
Wardruna - Kvitravn 12" (Black)
Regular price $29.00
Tax included.
Release Date: January 22, 2021
Due to licensing, CD, LP and bundle sales of this album are limited to certain territories. Any orders containing the album from the following countries will be cancelled: Austria, Belgium, Canada, Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Hungary, Italy, Japan, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Russia, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom.
Wardruna's new studio album on black 180gr 2xLP, gatefold, featuring a 12-pages booklet.
Kvitravn musically continues where the Runaljod trilogy left off, yet it marks a distinct evolution in Wardruna's unique sound. In a rich musical tapestry, Wardruna use a broad selection of both traditional and historical instruments such as Kravik-lyre, Trossingen-lyre, Taglharpa, Sootharp, Langeleik, Crwth, Goat- horn, Lur, Bronze-lur, flute, Moraharpa, and the record also features guest appearances by a small group of prominent traditional singers, spearheaded by Kirsten Bråten Berg, one of the most important custodians of Norwegian traditional song. Throughout eleven songs, Kvitravn discusses Northern sorcery, spirit-animals, shadows, nature and animism, the wisdom and meanings of certain myths, various Norse spiritual concepts, and the relation between sage and songs.
You may also like | https://bynorsestore.net/products/wardruna-kvitravn-black-lp | dclm-gs1-271895422 |
0.038827 | <urn:uuid:60556cb2-0cf2-4b30-86fc-3b956cdf49c9> | en | 0.94413 | Loving Someone On Their Bad Days
June 20, 2018
Alexandra Wade
When you truly love someone, you don’t get to pick and choose which days to love them and which days to not. It’s a highly demanding full time, twenty-four hours a day, seven days a week job. So why do we take on such a task that comes with no break? Well because it’s so incredibly rewarding to love and be loved.
Loving someone is unbeatable when they are having a great day, are on a high on life, are happy, healthy and successful. Really, there’s nothing better when they are able to give you back all the love in the world, all the attention, and spoil you rotten. It’s a dream.
But life, unfortunately, is not all rainbows, cupcakes, honeymoons in paradise and photo shoots all day. And especially not love.
Loving someone unconditionally, for better or for worse, for richer or for poorer, for sicker or in health, just like we promise to each other in our wedding vows is what is truly unbeatable. True love is not choosing when to love your partner. True love is caring for your person every day, every morning, every night, no matter what, even on their worst days.
Even when they’re angry at you, even when you fight, even when they were lazy, even when they’re feeling hormonal, even when they haven’t showered for a few days, even when they vomit all over you, fart until you almost suffocated, even when they’re full of acne and aren’t looking their best. Because that’s love.
So the next time you feel unloved, keep in mind that this job offers no vacation days.
You may also like | https://chlloe.com/loving-someone-on-their-bad-days/ | dclm-gs1-271945422 |
0.073569 | <urn:uuid:e4c33cf8-03e3-44ac-8e42-145ee42178a3> | en | 0.941041 | 1. How did your career start? Can you tell us more about the career journey, with the beginning of your education?
Getting into programming was kind of a long journey for me.
I went to faculty for programming for four years and then had a detour doing several other jobs not related to the IT field for a while.
When finally life gave me a chance to rest and rethink my priorities I got back into programming with a full stack course which got me my interview and my first job in this field.
1. What was the biggest challenge for you after choosing your profession?
The overwhelming amount of general knowledge you have to attain to even be able to start with coding.
Learning methodologies like Agile, issue navigators like Jira, then all the software setups for backend, frontend, databases etc.
Every day for the first couple of months was full with new information that I had to store and compile in my brain to make a sense of what is happening.
That initial period of everything being tough and barely understandable is definitely one of my hardest make-or-break moments in this career.
1. In your opinion, what are the best 3 skills that a programmer should possess?
♦ Patience
You cannot know everything from the get go.Be kind to yourself, appreciate all you’ve learned, look forward to everything you didn’t. Life is long, no need to rush it.
♦ Curiosity
This is a never ending field of learning.
Don’t get burned out learning too much too fast and then not wanting to learn anything for a long time. Learn something new, apply it, and then when you start to feel too “comfortable”, take a task that is way out of your league and repeat the process.
This way the learning comes naturally and not forcing it will leave very little room for burnouts.
♦ Be humble
No need to make your life harder by doing everything yourself. Always give your best and then, when you come to the limit of your knowledge, ask for help.
Never be ashamed to ask for help. Sometimes, a colleague can explain things a thousand times better than searching the entire internet for solutions by yourself.
Then you can do the same thing and help those who know less than you so you can all grow together. Keeping your team spirit up will make the work a lot more enjoyable.
1. Lastly, your advice to those who are starting their career in programming
Be persistent. If you really want this, do not let any battle be your last one. It will be overwhelming at times, it will be hard, there will be moments where you will feel like a failure, but if you overcome this, the sun will shine at the end.
Sooner or later, you will enter the Matrix that is programming. You will have that moment of clarity when you stop feeling like a fraud and then your true journey into this field will begin! 🙂
by Ivona Jovanovska, Digital Marketing Specialist at Codeit Solution
job application
| https://codeit.mk/home/followUs/news/EMPLOYEE-INTERVIEW--STEFAN-KJIRKOVSKI.html | dclm-gs1-271975422 |
0.038596 | <urn:uuid:2d3ddc07-3469-4f8c-97aa-637fa9ee9709> | en | 0.982621 | What Affects Self-Esteem? How Maturity Secrets Theories
It’s a fact that what affects self-esteem often depends on the childhood experiences that we had. It is very well known that your childhood has a lot to do with your sense of self-confidence, motivation, and personality. These are the key ingredients in building your personality. It is also a fact that what affects self-esteem often depends on your perception of your personality. If you have a positive perception of yourself, then self-esteem is sure to follow.
It is also a known fact that what affects self-esteem often depends on how much we love ourselves. Love has its own wonderful effects on our emotions and on our personal well-being. When we love ourselves, we tend to love other people as well. A person with a high self-esteem is one who does not take other people for granted. They are also not concerned about other people’s feelings and about what other people think of them.
However, love is not enough to build your self-esteem, especially when you get older. There are certain personality traits that need to be nurtured in order to increase your self-esteem. These traits are referred to as your general self-esteem. According to new research, there is a lot that you can do in order to increase your level of self-esteem as you get older. These findings have been confirmed by several studies.
A lot of researchers agree that one of the most important things that affects self-esteem is your childhood experiences. Several studies have shown that there is a strong link between early childhood experiences and low self-esteem and depression. Your childhood experiences can determine a lot about how you will deal with difficulties in later life. For example, if you were abused as a child, you may be more likely to develop post-traumatic stress disorder, which can affect your self-esteem. You may also develop negative self-talk, which can make it more difficult for you to change the way you talk to yourself and to others.
The second thing that affects self-esteem is your ability to handle various tasks. Several studies have found that the strength of your cognitive skills, your ability to solve the problem and your ability to control your emotional reactions play an important role in how much you will succeed at life. One study done by UC Berkeley researchers showed that those who perform better in math have higher levels of overall self-esteem. This same group then studied those who were not interested in math and found that they had similar levels of self-esteem but struggled with organization and their emotional reaction to certain situations. People who are good with numbers tend to be more successful with their finances and with their physical appearance self-esteem.
Your level of achievement affects self-esteem as well. If you feel that you are adequately skilled at doing the tasks that you are trying to accomplish, you are more likely to be successful. In a survey conducted at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, researchers found that mothers who expressed high levels of self-esteem before giving birth also had high levels of overall self-esteem. The same pattern was found when it came to fathers. When it came to fathers’ overall self-esteem, the results were consistent with the previous studies. However, the researchers believe that this is due to the general self-esteem concept that “personality disorders” like a bad childhood or parental relationships have some sort of affect on children’s self-esteem.
Finally, your level of attractiveness also influences your self-image. If you have attractive physical appearance, you will be more confident about yourself and more willing to try new things. As we age, our confidence wanes and our social graces become more brittle. In a recent study on physical appearance and self-confidence, participants were asked to rate how much they agreed that “physical appearance and personality traits” were the most important factors in their sense of self worth.
There are many possible reasons why there are different effects that your level of self-esteem has on different people. In general, though, the results showed that there is a strong connection between maturity and self-esteem. People who mature earlier and gain more self-confidence and self-respect are more likely to be happy and healthy and to be more successful in life. So if you want to improve your level of self-esteem, make sure that you are doing things that contribute to that growth. | https://codemindset.com/what-affects-self-esteem-how-maturity-secrets-theories/ | dclm-gs1-271985422 |
0.080118 | <urn:uuid:f7f1fe13-a4de-4e8d-a667-0bddfab2e923> | en | 0.941474 | How Much Does Medicare Part B Cost?
The Medicare open enrollment period for Medicare Advantage Plan starts on January 1 and lasts till March 31. This period is set to enable eligible individuals to join, switch, or even drop their current Medicare plans. Keep reading the article to learn more about this period and its benefits for changing your health insurance.
What Is Medicare Part B?
Before we learn how much does medicare part B cost, let's see what it offer. Medicare Part B is medical insurance that covers the following medical services:
• doctors' services;
• illnesses preventive screenings (exams, labs tests, etc.);
• outpatient care.
Part B was created to cover the expenses on their services that Part A doesn't cover. Part B is typically optional, so patients can choose not to pay for this premium.
If a person chooses to get Medicare Part B, they pay for the monthly premium. So, when you find out how much is medicare part B, it's an amount that you pay per month. However, a part B premium has its bonuses for some people. The coverage of part B will be automatically deducted from people's benefit payments if they get benefits from one of the mentioned organizations:
• Office of Personnel Management.
• Railroad Retirement Board.
• Social Security.
You get a monthly bill to cover part B expenses if you don't get benefits from these organizations. Typically, people pay the standard premium amount. However, if a person's adjusted gross income is higher than a specific amount, they might pay the so-called IRMAA (Income Related Monthly Adjustment Amount).
Medicare needs an individual's adjusted gross income that they report to the IRS from two years ago. This data is the most recent tax return information that the IRS provides to Social Security.
What Is The Cost Of Medicare Part B In 2022?
So, how much is medicare part B in 2022? As mentioned, there is a standard and adjusted amount, given the person's income. The AARP medicare part B cost in 2022 is $170.10 per month.
However, suppose Social Security receives information from the IRS that your adjusted gross income two years ago was higher than a specific number. In that case, you also pay an Income Related Monthly Adjustment Amount (IRMAA).
Do not be confused. People with incomes higher than the standard amount must pay the standard premium amount and IRMAA. So, IRMAA is an extra charge that Medicare adds to your monthly bill.
Check out the table below to better understand how much you should be paying for 2022. Note: Using this table, you have to consider your income in 2020. As mentioned, the IRS sends data to Social Security from two years ago.
Profit in 2020 (that will affect Medicare in 2022)
Estimated monthly payment in 2022
Individual taxes
Joint taxes
Married & separate returns
$91,000 or lower
$182,000 or lower
$91,000 or lower
$91,001 to $114,000
$182,001 to $228,000
Not applicable
$114,001 to $142,000
$228,001 to $284,000
Not applicable
$142,001 to $170,000
$284,001 to $340,000
Not applicable
$170,001 to $500,000
$340,001 and less than $750,000
$91,001 to $409,000
$500,001 and higher
750,001 and higher
And as for the question "how do I pay for Medicare part B?" you can pay online or use other means. For instance, you can subscribe to Medicare Easy pay or set up your bank account for automatic monthly payments. The last option is to mail your payments to Medicare.
Medicare Part B Deductible
As for the deductibles in 2022, it's $233. Premium users must pay this mentioned amount before Part B begins helping to cover their health care expenses. However, this amount isn't applied to most Medicare-covered preventive care services.
Medicare Part B Coinsurance
What exactly is coinsurance in Medicare? It's a cost-sharing concept which means the costs are divided between the individual and the insurance. So, you pay a percentage, and the insurance provider pays a percentage.
In the case of Medicare Part B, an individual pays 20% to cover the expenses of the services they use. Suppose you had to visit a doctor, and the visit costs you $70. According to coinsurance, you must pay 20% of the $70, which is $14. The insurance provider covers the rest.
The good thing about Part B coinsurance is that it has no limits. It's a good idea to pay for optional Medicare Part B if you typically have many doctor appointments. Typically, these costs add up quickly and can eat a big hole in the budget.
Now that you know how much is Medicare Part B, you should also be aware of a Medicare Advantage plan. According to this plan, the costs are different since they often include copays for doctor visits or other similar medical services.
Note: this annual premium plan limits out-of-pocket expenses. If you use your annual insurance coverage, the plan won't cover extra costs. If Medicare part B pricing is still a concern, consider checking financial protection premiums. There are also other benefits that the Medicare Advantage plan offers.
On this page
We recommend to read
View all arrow icon | https://colonelpenny.com/medicare/how-much-does-medicare-part-b-cost | dclm-gs1-271995422 |
0.242895 | <urn:uuid:6ffee3f3-eb89-45b4-bd79-626e6dd3ec2d> | en | 0.855437 | Cpu Usage spikes to 100%
Hi guys,
I have some epmp1000 sync in different situations. One with 40 connected sm and some with less than 10 connected sm. In all cases I see a lot of cpu spikes to 100%, it's normal? In all cases a strong sm traffic usage don't coincide with cpu spikes.
version 2.6
40 Sm
Moderate traffic (up to 25 Mbps)
Version 2.6.1 rc1
3 Sm
Not much traffic (up to 6 Mbps)
Hi Pierre,
Please find explanation in other topic.
Thank you.
ok, thank you Fedor | https://community.cambiumnetworks.com/t/cpu-usage-spikes-to-100/43561 | dclm-gs1-272005422 |
0.176983 | <urn:uuid:a1221f8a-f426-4e96-b5ff-b1537c1b2791> | en | 0.974989 | How far away is your nearest charging station?
As we see more and more electric cars on the roads perhaps we now need to look more closely at electric car charging stations. How far away from you is your nearest car charging station?
There are six in the county I live in. You can locate charging stations in your area with either of the links here. I believe they both offer smart phone apps too.
Electric Vehicle Charging by ChargePoint
My nearest charging station is about 1 mile away and is operated by the local council. They seem to have introduced electric car charging stations without promoting electric cars, strange!
My nearest to the east is about 17 miles, to the west 28 miles. Unfortunately many of the chargers are at dealerships. It would be nice to see more at stores, malls and places where you are more likely to spend some time.
What would you do to increase the number of electric car charging stations? It is tricky, do we put the charging network in place, at great cost, and hope ev sales will follow, or do governments and companies wait for ev sales to pick up first.
A classic chicken and egg situation - which comes first?
15 mile at least… | https://community.electricforum.com/t/how-far-away-is-your-nearest-charging-station/2903 | dclm-gs1-272015422 |
0.174827 | <urn:uuid:82274290-cf35-4b2d-8729-c1da03c2ee25> | en | 0.882957 | Could not choose appropriate plugin: The requested nginx plugin does not appear to be installed
My domain is:
I ran this command:
sudo certbot renew --nginx
It produced this output:
My web server is (include version):
My hosting provider, if applicable, is:
Did you install python-certbot-nginx?
No, it wasn’t installed but I installed it now sudo certbot renew --nginx returns this error
None of the preferred challenges are supported by the selected plugin. Skipping.
I didn’t pass in preferred-challenges because my understanding was that it’s only for use with the --manual option and also since I’m using wildcard domains I’m forced to use the default challenge dns01
Hi @fugee
please read some basics:
If you want to create a wildcard certificate, you have to use the dns challenge. So you can’t use nginx as authenticator.
1 Like
What does that mean nginx as authenticator? What’s the difference between dns and dns01 and which is for use with wildcards
Does anyone know what he means? Is it me or is it him? It’s him right?
Since the nginx plugin doesn’t support DNS validation, you can’t use it to get a wildcard certificate.
You could probably use -i nginx to install a wildcard certificate, though.
There isn’t currently a difference between “dns” and “dns-01”. If a DNS-02 challenge type is ever invented, maybe the Certbot developers would change the meaning of “dns”, but they’re equivalent now.
Thanks And if I can’t use the nginx plugin I can’t use what certbot commands?
Do you really need a wildcard certificate?
Your domain is currently using Namecheap’s DNS service. It can be automated with an API, but it’s not available to all customers, and Certbot doesn’t include support for it. (At least one other ACME client does.)
Can you use a non-wildcard certificate? Remember that it’s not hard to get Let’s Encrypt certificates covering hundreds or thousands of subdomains.
If you do need a wildcard certificate, do you qualify to use Namecheap’s API?
If not, can you switch to a different DNS service? Particularly one supported by Certbot?
Can you answer the other questions from the first post?
nginx 1.14.0 if that helps
| https://community.letsencrypt.org/t/could-not-choose-appropriate-plugin-the-requested-nginx-plugin-does-not-appear-to-be-installed/100090 | dclm-gs1-272025422 |
0.030875 | <urn:uuid:22a36ef9-7377-43cf-9ed0-48da43783a1a> | en | 0.957927 | Researchers estimate that there are 2.5 million ants per human across the planet | insects
The world population is expected to exceed 8 billion in the coming months. Compared to ants, this is a modest event.
The researchers have made the most comprehensive assessment to date of the number of ants in the world, and the estimated total is 20 quadrillion of them, or roughly 2.5 million per human.
It should come as no surprise given how prevalent these crowded and social insects were and the fact that they have thrived since the age of the dinosaurs, with the oldest known ant fossils dating back about 100 million years to the Cretaceous period.
“They are very important for nutrient cycling, decomposition processes, plant seed dispersal and soil disturbance. Ants are also a very diverse group of insects, with different species performing a wide range of functions. But most of all, it is their high abundance that makes them major environmental players” Schulthes said.
There are more than 12,000 known species of ants, which are usually black, brown or red in color and have bodies divided into three parts. Ranging in size from about four parts of an inch (1 mm) to about 1.2 inches (3 cm), ants usually inhabit soil, foliage, or decaying plants—and sometimes human kitchens.
Ants, whose closest relatives are bees and wasps, are native to almost every place on Earth, as any park knows, except for Antarctica, Greenland, Iceland and some island countries.
“I was amazed that the biomass of ants was higher than that of mammals and wild birds combined, and that it is up to 20% of the biomass of humans,” said Sabine Knutin, an insect ecologist and study co-author, who also works at the University of Würzburg and the University of Hong Kong. This gives you an understanding of the scale of its impact.
“I find the sheer diversity of ants fascinating. They can be small or huge and show the most unusual adaptations,” Newton added, citing a widespread ant genus called Strumigenys, known for their long, spiky mouthparts that are used to hunt small invertebrates.
The researchers based their analysis on 489 studies of ant populations on every continent where the insects live.
Our data set represents a massive collection effort for thousands of scientists. We were then able to extrapolate the number of ants to different regions of the world and estimate the global total number and biomass,” Schulthes said.
Tropics have been found to host far more ants than other regions, with forests and drylands boasting more ants than urban areas.
“There are certain parts of the world where we have little data and can’t come up with reliable estimates for all the continents. Africa is one example. We have known for a long time that it is a continent rich in ants but also poorly studied,” Schulthes said.
Ants generally live in colonies, sometimes consisting of millions of them divided into groups with different roles such as workers, soldiers, and queens. The workers, all females, take care of the larger queen and her offspring, maintaining the nest, and feeding on them. Males mate with queens, then die.
“Some ants can be very annoying for sure, but that’s a very human-centered perspective,” Schulthes said.
“Most ants are actually very useful, even for us humans,” Schulthes added. “Think of how much organic matter 20 quadrillion ants transport, remove, recycle, and eat. In fact, ants are so essential to the smooth working of biological processes that they can be considered ecosystem engineers. The late ant scientist E. O. Wilson once described them as “the little things that run the world.” “.
Leave a Comment | https://comnavichiba.com/researchers-estimate-that-there-are-2-5-million-ants-per-human-across-the-planet-insects/ | dclm-gs1-272035422 |
0.02419 | <urn:uuid:34736724-1045-4db9-8f74-9dd66f6e0a5f> | en | 0.917439 |
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Antivirals Against SARS-CoV2: Relevance to the Treatment of Alzheimer’s Disease
A recent study in vitro has shown that a sulphated polysaccharide, a type of fucoidan, has potent antiviral activity against SARS-Cov2. If the antiviral action were successful also for COVID-19 patients, it would be enormously valuable against not only acute disease but also long-term mental effects, which might include Alzheimer’s disease (AD). In a trial of AD patients, the apparent success of treatment with a polysaccharide, GV971, was suggested to result from antiviral action against herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV1) in brain, a pathogen strongly implicated in AD, and that sulphation of GV971, making it fucoidan-like, might increase its putative antiviral action. These data indicate that treatment of AD patients might be very effective using valacyclovir, a conventional antiviral, which inhibits viral replication, together with a fucoidan, which blocks virus entry into cells.
The study by Kwon et al. (2020) [1] is potentially very important in showing that complex sulphated polysaccharides (fucoidan-like substances) extracted from the seaweed Saccharina japonica, RPI-27 and RPI-28, have high antiviral activity against SARS-CoV2 in vitro, much greater than does remdesivir, a nucleoside analogue prodrug used for treating severely ill COVID-19 patients [2]. Kwon et al. infected Vero-CCL81 cells, which express SARS-CoV2 receptor ACE2 (and also TMPRSS2), with SARS-CoV-2 at a multiplicity of infection (MOI) of 2.5×10−3 with varying dosages of polysaccharide to assess antiviral activity. Their most potent compound tested, RPI-27, is a high molecular weight, branched sulphated polysaccharide related to fucoidans. The EC50 value (the concentration of a drug that induces its half-maximal effective response) of RPI-27 was found to be 8.3±4.6μg/m, i.e., ∼83 nM, whereas that of remdesivir is 11.4μM. SARS-CoV2, which uses ACE2 as an entry receptor, also utilizes cell surface heparan sulphate proteoglycans (HSPG) as attachment receptors. The authors found that RPI-27 binds tightly to the spike-protein (S-protein) of SARS-CoV-2, suggesting that this interaction would interfere with S-protein binding to the HSPG co-receptor in host tissues, thereby inhibiting viral infection. Whether the RPI-27 action involves also its attachment to HSPG, so that attachment of the S-protein of SARS-CoV-2 to the HSPG is directly blocked, is not suggested, but seems likely as the antiviral activity of fucoidans is thought to be a combination of their attachment to cell surface HSPG, and hence blockage of viral attachment to HSPG, and of a virucidal effect caused by their binding to the virus itself [3]. None of the tested polysaccharides showed toxicity even at the highest concentration used. In fact, fucoidan is used widely in the far East as a food supplement; in contrast, remdesivir must be delivered intravenously. If RPI-27 were to be used for treating COVID-19 patients and proved successful, it would be of enormous benefit. The benefit might not just be immediate, as it might prevent future neurological manifestations in survivors and prevent also speculatively predicted outcomes such as certain neurodegenerative diseases, including Alzheimer’s disease (AD) [4]. Such speculations would be warranted if SARS-CoV2 RNA or proteins were detectable in brain of COVID-19 patients and were found to remain there long-term in latent form, and if so, if the virus were shown to be reactivatable. Such information would be equally important also from COVID-19 subjects who are infected but are asymptomatic—estimated to be up to 45% of those infected (paralleling herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV1) infection, in which at least half of those infected are asymptomatic: a major feature often not recognized previously, before its appearance in COVID-19).
It was recently suggested that the apparent success of another compound related to fucoidans, GV971, an unsulphated polysaccharide, which was used in a trial for treating AD patients [5], might be the result of its having antiviral activity, and that if sulphated to make its structure similar to a fucoidan, its postulated antiviral activity would greatly enhanced [6]. This explanation would be indirectly supported if the current antiviral trial for AD were to be successful [7]; unfortunately, though, the advent of COVID-19 has halted its progress.
Certainly, fucoidans derived from other types of seaweed, especially Undaria pinnatifida, show strong antiviral action against HSV1 in vitro, (and against several other types of virus in vitro and in humans [8]), greater than that of acyclovir (ACV, a nucleoside analogue used extensively to combat HSV1 infection), and it was found that the antiviral effect of fucoidan in combination with ACV is synergistic [9]. Thus, fucoidans have powerful protective effects at least in vitro against two very different types of virus, one of which is strongly implicated in AD.
Today the number of deaths from COVID-19 worldwide is about 1 million. The number of people who suffer from AD is about 30 million worldwide, and there is strong evidence suggesting that at least half are caused by HSV1 in brain (in APOE ɛ4 carriers). This number is hugely greater than that of COVID-19 patients’ deaths, and in AD, death follows what is often a long drawn-out almost death-like existence. As mentioned, only one full antiviral trial for AD, of VCV (the prodrug of ACV), has been set up. Surely further types of antiviral trial, such as VCV plus a fucoidan, which would have the great advantage of using two quite different antiviral mechanisms, namely, inhibition of viral DNA synthesis and blockage of viral entry into cells, are urgently needed for treating AD as are further pre-clinical studies.
The author’s disclosure is available online (
Kwon PS , Oh H , Kwon SJ , Jin W , Zhang F , Fraser K , Hong JJ , Linhardt RJ , Dordick JS (2020) Sulfated polysaccharides effectively inhibit SARS-CoV-2 in vitro. Cell Discov 6, 50.
Wang Y , Zhang D , Du G , Du R , Zhao J , Jin Y , Fu S , Gao L , Cheng Z , Lu Q , Hu Y , Luo G , Wang K , Lu Y , Li H , Wang S , Ruan S , Yang C , Mei C , Wang Y , Ding D , Wu F , Tang X , Ye X , Ye Y , Liu B , Yang J , Yin W , Wang A , Fan G , Zhou F , Liu Z , Gu X , Xu J , Shang L , Zhang Y , Cao L , Guo T , Wan Y , Qin H , Jiang Y , Jaki T , Hayden FG , Horby PW , Cao B , Wang C (2020) Remdesivir in adults with severe COVID-19: A randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled, multicentre trial. Lancet 395, 1569–1578.
Harden EA , Falshaw R , Carnachan SM , Kern ER , Prichard MN (2009) Virucidal activity of polysaccharide extracts from four algal species against herpes simplex virus. Antiviral Res 83, 282–289.
Alam SB , Willows S , Kulka M , Sandhu JK (2020) Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 may be an underappreciated pathogen of the central nervous system. Eur J Neurol, doi: 10.1111/ene.14442
Wang X , Sun G , Feng T , Zhang J , Huang X , Wang T , Xie Z , Chu X , Yang J , Wang H , Chang S , Gong Y , Ruan L , Zhang G , Yan S , Lian W , Du C , Yang D , Zhang Q , Lin F , Liu J , Zhang H , Ge C , Xiao S , Ding J Geng M (2019) Sodium oligomannate therapeutically remodels gut microbiota and suppresses gut bacterial amino acids-shaped neuroinflammation to inhibit Alzheimer’s disease progression. Cell Res 29, 787–803.
Itzhaki RF (2020) Hypothesis: Does the apparent protective action of Green Valley’s drug GV971 against cognitive decline result from antiviral action against herpes simplex virus type 1 in brain? J Alzheimers Dis 76, 85–87.
[7] Anti-viral therapy in Alzheimer’s disease.
Hao C , Yu G , He Y , Xu C , Zhang L , Wang W (2015) Marine glycan-based antiviral agents in clinical or preclinical trials. Rev Med Virol 29, e2043.
Wozniak M , Bell T , Dénes Á , Falshaw R , Itzhaki R (2015) Anti-HSV1 activity of brown algal polysaccharides and possible relevance to the treatment of Alzheimer’s disease. Int J Biol Macromol 74, 530–540. | https://content.iospress.com/articles/journal-of-alzheimers-disease/jad200986 | dclm-gs1-272055422 |
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New Hershey and Coca-Cola products, Walmart’s Pickup Towers and McDonald’s fashion foray
New Hershey and Coca-Cola products, Walmart's Pickup Towers and McDonald's fashion foray
(Image credit: Juan Barreto/AFP/Getty Images)
The latest product launch from Hershey rose to the top of this week’s list of most-read food and beverage stories. SmartBrief readers were drawn to the news that the company is growing its snack portfolio with the debut of the Popwell line, featuring better-for-you popcorn snacks that Hershey brought to shelves just 10 months after conceptualizing them. In other new product news, Coca-Cola’s upcoming debut of Coca-Cola Zero Sugar in the US struck a chord with readers. The new soda line will replace the company’s Coke Zero brand, which the firm will phase out of its product lineup.
In grocery news, readers were interested in a story about Walmart’s plan to expand its Pickup Towers program to 100 locations in the US. The tower system, which gives shoppers access to their orders after they scan their receipts, launched last year and is currently in place at 20 Walmart locations.
Restaurant stories also ranked high with readers, who were interested in the news that Buffalo Wild Wings is aiming to appeal to millennial customers by developing its B-Dubs Express concept. These locations will feature counter service and an increased takeout focus, but will also have some seating. Restaurant readers were also fascinated by the news that McDonald’s will roll out its McDelivery Collection, featuring branded apparel for customers who utilize the UberEATS delivery app.
Check out the full list of this week’s 10 most popular food and beverage stories from SmartBrief:
1. Hershey expands snack line with Popwell launch
2. Coca-Cola to phase out Coke Zero, replace it with Coca-Cola Zero Sugar
3. Campbell Soup to launch Goldfish line aimed at older demographic
4. Laguarta named president of PepsiCo
5. Walmart’s Pickup Towers expanding to 100 US stores
6. Buffalo Wild Wings hopes new store type will win back millennials
7. McDonald’s makes a fashion statement
8. Labor Department to repeal tip-pooling ban
9. Welch’s, DanoneWave, Smithfield Foods roll out new products
10. Chefs create new takes on hash browns
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0.059729 | <urn:uuid:ef0c3d32-91ec-480a-a7c9-578d35daf58d> | en | 0.936498 | The Challenges of Combating Cybercrime In Nigeria With Solutions
The Challenges of Combating Cybercrime In Nigeria With Solutions
The Challenges of Combating Cybercrime In Nigeria With Solutions
The Challenges of Combating Cybercrime In Nigeria With Solutions
Nigeria now has a global image to be at the centre of Cybercrime. In fact, in the Wikipedia article about the Advance-fee sc*m, every single paragraph has mention Nigeria. The several definitions given to Cybercrime and most terminologies used in describing it originated from Nigeria. These include 419, Yahoo Boys, Nigerian Prince Scam, and others.
ALSO, READ How To Avoid ‘Yahoo Yahoo’ Scam (Cyber Fraud) In Nigeria (2022)
This poses an alarming challenge to the nation and its citizens on global frontiers. For example, in his International Bestseller, Four Hour Workweek, a book that has gained so much popularity among 21st-century entrepreneurs, author Tim Ferriss, spoke against Americans doing business with anyone from Nigeria owing to the fact that we are known for cyber-related crimes.
One can only imagine the number of international opportunities Nigerians have lost because of this ill reputation and everyone is bemoaning. But as much as noise is being made daily, the prevalence of Cybercrime in Nigeria seems to only get worse.
What exactly is the reason behind this? In this article, I will be identifying 7 challenges of combating cybercrime in Nigeria and proffer solutions to them.
What is Cybercrime?
For basics, any criminal activity carried out via computers and the Internet is referred to as cybercrime. Anything from downloading unlicensed music to stealing huge amounts of money from online bank accounts falls under this category.
ALSO, READ Types Of Cybercrime And Protective Measures Against Them (2022)
Cybercrime also encompasses non-financial violations like developing and disseminating viruses on other computers or publishing private company data online. Identity theft, in which the criminals exploit the Internet to steal people’s personal information, is arguably the most well-known type of cybercrime in Nigeria.
The Challenges of Combating Cybercrime In Nigeria with Solutions
1. Lack of Adequate Infrastructure
2. Unemployment and Poverty
3. Corruption
4. Unfiltered Spread of Information
5. No Enforcement of Laws
6. Porous Information Sharing Systems
7. Lack of Comprehensive National Database
1. Lack of Adequate Infrastructure
This is the foundational challenge in combating cybercrime in Nigeria. There is no known body in Nigeria dedicated to combating cybercrime. The only organisation that has been seen in the space is the Economic and Financial Crime Commission (EFCC) but as we have seen, financial-related crimes are only one of several cybercrimes that happen daily.
There is no coverage for other cyber crimes like Cyber Stalking, Cyber Bullying, distribution of Child Pornography or Child sexually abusive material (CSAM), Spamming, Online Sextortion, and several others having an ingrained negative impact on Nigerian citizens.
ALSO, READ Top 5 Cyber Security Courses With Estimated Annual Salary (2022)
If a deliberate effort is not made by the Nigerian government to combat these other aspects of cybercrime, there is no hope for Nigeria that things will get better.
Solution: The government should set up an independent commission dedicated solely to combating cybercrime in Nigeria. This commission should include tech-savvy Nigerian youths (not the old and regular politicians) who will be trained by external cybersecurity experts and equipped with cutting-edge technologies to do the job.
Setting up this commission will provide the basis for overcoming the other challenges in combating cybercrime in Nigeria. Also because setting it up means employing youths, it will directly contribute to overcoming the second challenge below.
2. Unemployment and Poverty
The majority, if not all, of the criminals engaged in cybercrimes are youths and they do it primarily for money. Trying to combat cybercrime without taking care of the root cause is an effort in futility. Because even after establishing the regulating body and sanctioning culprits, many more will be pushed into it out of frustration.
With the consistent devaluation of the Naira and daily hike in the price of basic commodities, the poverty density in Nigeria is only getting higher. The high unemployment rate on the other hand is also worsening the situation. The youths are not only hungry, they are equally idle.
It is natural in the survival instinct of humans to seek alternative ways of meeting basic needs and engaging in cybercrime is almost always the next logical thing to do after being frustrated for so long and seeing people who engage in it live luxurious lives without any punishment.
ALSO, READ Cybercrime Costs Organisations $1.79 Million Every Minute – RiskIQ Study
Solution: The government must take conscious and strategic efforts in revamping the economy of the nation and providing jobs. We are aware of the fact that there are only so many jobs that can be created but the government can also champion skills acquisition programmes.
Unlike the current wave we are seeing where public and private institutions are organising skill acquisition programmes in skills like shoe making and tie & dye, those efforts should be channelled towards the skills the youth are more inclined to, which are digital skills.
Training youths with digital skills not only gets the attention of the youth by giving them what they want, but it is also a surefire way to alleviate poverty fast. Because most digital skills are high-paying and can cover basic needs without hassle.
3. Corruption
Everyone knows Nigeria is battling corruption but I don’t think everyone sees how corruption in the systems of the nation is also contributing to the prevalence of cybercrimes in Nigeria. I’ll be pointing out just two here.
Firstly, the average Nigerian is comfortable with seeing someone cut corners to get what they want. That is not seen as corruption. It is simply being smart, they’ll say.
Right from school, it is now normal for students to cheat in exams (teachers actually support it). It is normal to disobey traffic rules in the name of “beating traffic.” It is normal to give bribes to get a job and nobody frowns at these things.
All of a sudden, a child who has been cultured in an environment where everyone is beating the system is now expected to stop “beating” when he’s in front of a computer system. It just cannot work.
Secondly, the governmental systems that are meant to sanction culprits (at least EFCC says they are sanctioning) are also corrupt themselves and will let people who are caught go free for a fee.
Solution: Corruption must be ruthlessly dealt with from the very basic structures of the nation— the homes, schools, religious institutions, local communities, and so on. Nigerians must be made to begin to see corrupt practices in whatever form, no matter how little, as corrupt practices, not smartness.
Once corruption can be dealt with in the mind of citizens, it will die a natural death in the systems. This can be achieved through active, strategic, and consistent campaigns.
4. Unfiltered Spread of Information
We just talked about using strategic campaigns to uproot corrupt mindsets from citizens. But it should also be known that there is another unannounced campaign going on in Nigeria promoting cybercrimes. This is another major challenge in combating cybercrime in Nigeria, social media being the main actor in the scene.
More and more people, even children as young as 6 are getting to know about cybercrimes and are knowing them as an alternative (and better way) to conventional careers and social norms. Another actor is the entertainment industry, especially music. Musicians are actively promoting cyber crimes through their songs and social media posts.
Terms like Yahoo Boy, Maga, and Client, have been given secondary meanings and are now used in day-to-day communication making cybercrime look very normal. There are also bloggers teaching how to engage in cybercrimes.
Solution: While there is freedom of speech and the government cannot control the information people spread, the government can control the information they spread.
Through the use of the educational system, children should be elaborately taught about cybercrimes right from the cradle the same way sex education is gaining prominence. This way their first exposure to the knowledge of it will be a cautionary one as against one promoting it. Parents should also join in educating their children against cybercrime.
5. No Enforcement of Laws
It may interest you to know that the popular term “419” is coined from Section 419 of the Criminal Code Act in Nigeria where the punishment to be meted out to those who defraud people by pretence is spelt out. As stated earlier, the laws do not fully cater to cybercrime in all its forms, but the awareness of the presence of the Criminal Code Act in Nigeria raises questions.
Of all the aspects of cybercrimes covered under the Criminal Code Act, to what degree have the laws been enforced? Not so much. If this is so, making more laws and including other cyber crimes still doesn’t make any difference because there is no commitment to the enforcement of laws.
The combating of cyber crimes in Nigeria is centred around effectively sanctioning culprits and reducing the cases of occurrence. Therefore, if there is no enforcement, there is no combat; we are only keeping ourselves with minutae activities.
ALSO, READ Easy Steps To Block Unverified/Unwanted Access To Your Facebook Account
Solution: More power and autonomy should be given to the judicial system of Nigeria, which is in charge of enforcing laws. Since we have called attention to the place of getting corruption out of the system, the other adjustment that needs to be made for the judiciary to effectively function is to reduce the influence other arms of government have on her.
No person should be above the law. Once the judiciary becomes more brutal in enforcing existing laws, new laws concerning cyber crimes can then be enacted and implemented, reducing cybercrime in Nigeria.
6. Porous Information Sharing Systems
One common cybercrime in Nigeria today is identity and other sensitive information theft. Apart from the basic calling of individuals and asking for sensitive information like their debit card numbers, more advanced cybercriminals are hacking into information software and stealing data.
Several government websites were developed by developers who didn’t pay attention to the cyber security aspect of building the site. Such was the case during the #EndSARS protest in 2020 where top government websites like that of the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) and Joint Admission and Matriculation Board (JAMB) were allegedly hacked by international hacktivist, Anonymous.
Now, this is only the case of the one who came out to publicly declare that they hacked the websites. It wouldn’t be surprising if several other groups or individuals are secretly stealing or padding information both in public and private databases. The porosity of our online information systems is another challenge to combatting cybercrime in Nigeria.
Solution: Cyber security experts should be trained and brought on board across all sectors of the nation to heighten the security of our systems. Cryptography (encoding information while sharing) should be used when sending sensitive information from one network to another to prevent cyber criminals’ illegal access to them.
7. Lack of Comprehensive National Database
The last challenge to combatting cybercrime in Nigeria I will be considering is the fact that Nigeria as a nation does not have a comprehensive database of its citizens.
To successfully implement laws and apprehend culprits, law enforcement agencies must possess adequate information about their suspects to be able to trace them and conduct a proper investigation. But this is totally lacking in Nigeria.
As a result of this, unscrupulous Nigerians can engage in cyber crimes and remain in the nation without any cue that can be used to trace them. This presence of a comprehensive database is what makes the activities of law enforcers in more developed countries effective.
Solution: The government should invest heavily in building a database of the nation’s citizens. The drive with the National Identification Number (NIN) and Bank Verification Number (BVN) should be good ideas if they are effectively followed up. Because currently, compromises are already being made and wrong information is provided.
There are challenges standing against the combat of cybercrime in Nigeria but they are not beyond intervention. With intentionality, and strategic and collective efforts championed by the government, Nigeria can overcome the menace of Cybercrime.
The government should establish an independent body to be in charge of enacting and efforcing laws against the various forms of cybercrime. A comprehensive national database should be compiled and cryptography employed in the sharing of sensitive data, while jobs are created and digital skills taught.
Consistent campaigns should be initiated targetted at making citizens collectively work against corruption in its most basic form, and the circulation of information sensitising citizens, especially the younger generation, against all forms of cyber crimes.
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0.136608 | <urn:uuid:29fff53c-4033-4ae2-aeab-53238f5b572c> | en | 0.953855 | • Is World Approaching Another Perfect Storm? A Return to the First Dark Age?
Surge Summary: Current, interconnected catastrophes have caught the attention of some analysts. Is the planet facing vast devastation as it has in times past? Are people prepared to face it?
by Don Boys
What mankind has learned from history is that we don’t learn much from history. Every generation seems to think they are living in the most unusual time. Those who believe things are getting worse and violence is accelerating are correct.
One doesn’t need to be a Bible scholar to know that corruption and violence triggered God to destroy the original world with a global flood. And any person with the I.Q. equivalent to his hat size knows we are in planetary danger because corruption and violence are the major characteristics of today’s culture.
Will God “pull the trigger” again because of our sexual and political corruption and excessive violence?
Even famous historians tell us we are about to enter the Third Dark Age with a total societal collapse! Of course, none credit God, but fault economics, climate change, crime, broken treaties, failed diplomacy, etc. But global destruction is ahead.
We are at the strangest period of world history where we have experienced one crisis after another—wars in many parts of the world; famines in odd places; numerous earthquakes; volcanic eruptions; locusts infestations destroying national farmland; a massive plague of bats severely terrorizing parts of Australia; African Swine Fever wiping out millions of pigs worldwide; rampant violence and crime in major cities; run-away inflation; volatile stock markets; irrational behavior accepted as normal or acceptable; heatwaves; forest fires; food and water shortages; numerous healthy young adults falling dead; and a pandemic changing the world, killing over a million Americans and over 6 million worldwide according to NBC News.
Some will declare that the world has experienced most of the above for thousands of years, which is true; however, we have not seen as many upheavals as today, and many of these events are happening simultaneouslyThe massive increase of healthy, young people dropping dead has never been seen before—surprising, shocking, even startling life insurance actuaries.
Everyone should take notice when something happens that has never happened before.
Thoughtful people fear that these threats will collectively create a “perfect storm” and a dreadful nightmare that will soon continue to intensify to a disastrous climax.
The Guardian reported our world is “facing a series of interlinked emergencies that are threatening the existence of humans, because the sum of the effects of the crises is much greater than their individual impacts.” Experts tell us some nations could handle some of these threats, but as they accelerate from one to another and even happen simultaneously, they will overwhelmingly produce a “perfect storm.”
The Guardian reported on a survey of 222 leading scientists from 52 countries that found the responses to these emergencies by governments, civil society, businesses, and institutions “failed to recognise their interlinked nature.” The report reveals that the nations trying to solve their problems individually failed to consider “cascading” impacts, causing a failed response. More than a third of the scientists surveyed said these crises would exacerbate each other “in ways that might cascade to create global systemic collapse.” The suggestion is that it is a catastrophic mistake to attack each crisis in isolation rather than as a massive threat. All concerned emphasized a global collapse was in our future.
The report declared the world “is facing a series of interlinked emergencies that are threatening the existence of humans, because the sum of the effects of the crises is much greater than their individual impacts, according to a new global study.”
That means the world is in trouble, not simply here in River City.
It is reasonable to seek an understanding of ancient times to better comprehend the present and future. Biblical scholars are aware of events that brought down our world in the early days of man’s history. About 2348 B.C., or 1650 years after God’s astounding act of creation, man became so violent and sexually vile that God decided to change directions. He destroyed the world’s population with a global Flood, as seen in many landscapes unless one is wearing very dark glasses. He gave everyone a chance to escape the coming global Flood in the Ark, but only eight righteous people believed Him, and everyone else missed the boat.
In April of 2000, the Smithsonian magazine announced that scientists “have started to uncover evidence that Noah’s flood may have a basis in some rather astonishing events that took place around the Black Sea some 7,500 years ago.” Their date is off by a few years, but it’s close.
A recent Nature article asked, “Did a mega drought topple empires 4,200 years ago?” If so, what connection is there, if any, to biblical events? Their spurious modern dating does not align with the biblical timeline because of major problems with radiometric dating methods that I dealt with in Evolution: Fact, Fraud, or Faith?.
About a hundred years after the Flood, Noah’s posterity had gravitated south to Babel from modern eastern Turkey forming an unholy amalgamation of everyone. Josephus declared in his Antiquities that this was the first place the multiplying group of people lived after leaving the mountains of Ararat. At that time, there were no other civilizations on the planet. Mankind’s desire, as always, was to live without God’s approval, so they built a tower to “make us a name, lest we be scattered abroad upon the face of the whole earth.”
Mankind has from the beginning tried to form a united nation in disobedience to God’s plan.
Evidently, God did not want a united race, speaking one language, living under one civil authority since that’s why He confused the tongues at Babel. God confused their speech and scattered mankind to hinder their uniting and fostering rebellion against Him. Noah’s sons and grandsons scattered around the Mediterranean area. Javan, Noah’s grandson, founded Greece and Mizraim founded Egypt. These facts always cause Bible critics to squirm uneasily and sweat profusely.
I like to see Bible critics squirm, and especially sweat.
The Tower of Babel incident occurred around 4,200 years ago—about 100 years after the Flood but before Abraham was born. This was before ancient Egypt, Greece, Sumer and other early civilizations. These places couldn’t have begun until after people left Babel to establish the various cultures. So, what of China and others who (based on oral traditions) claim pre-Babel civilizations? No one has found a coin, written instrument, book, or pottery with such early dates. Archeologists and paleontologists hypothesize ancient dates after looking at evidence of bones, pottery, and tools—that are never stamped with a manufacturing date!
Furthermore, they always arrive at ancient dates. They have to if man has been evolving for “millions and millions or years.” An ancient Earth is the glue that holds their myth together.
Without millions of years, unbelievers are left with, yep, creation about 8,000 years ago.
The citizens of Babel scattered across the Fertile Crescent (Iraq) into the Greek islands, North Africa, and back into modern Turkey. Over the centuries, various civilizations rose and fell. Still, about 4,200 years ago, the Akkadian Empire located in modern Iraq and Syria experienced a massive drought about 2200 B.C., and by 2150, the Empire had disappeared!
In the 1990s, Harvey Weiss from Yale University found evidence of global drought, writing, “We’ve got Mesopotamia, the Nile, the Aegean, and the Mediterranean all the way to Spain.”
Additionally, he says there is evidence from around 4,200 years ago of a drying climate, central authorities’ collapse, and people moving to escape the newly parched zones.
Most historians, archeologists, paleontologists, etc., are humanists who interpret everything through a distorted lens. Above all, they must twist, distort, confuse, and defend their evolutionary timeline. Historians write about prehistoric times before writing was invented in Sumer and Egypt about 4,000 years ago. They divided history into the Stone, Bronze, and Iron Ages. Of course, they admit that there is much overlapping and the starting and ending of each age varied in different locations.
The groups that settled near the sea or large lake became adept at fishing, boating, and navigation. Another group that settled inland excelled at farming, canning, etc. While another group deciding to live in wild areas with much game, became hunters and developed the bow, slings, etc. In other words, each group adapted to their environment as men always have.
In those early days, men worshipped one God, believed in the family unit, and had knowledge of decency since they used animal skins to cover their nakedness and to keep warm. That does not fit the evolutionary scenario but perfectly fits the biblical timeline.
Remember, Adam was a husbandman keeping orchards and farming at the beginning of civilization, while his son Cain was also a farmer, and brother Abel was a keeper of flocks. With those two occupations, the needs of the developing civilization could be met: meat, eggs, milk, wool, shoes, etc., and various vegetables and fruits. Cain had administrative and organizing talents since he built the first city. The sons of Cain knew musical instruments and forged bronze and iron; therefore, mankind did not have to discover that knowledge. Genesis two reveals that gold and bdellium, and onyx were known to Earth’s first people.
Christians, not tied to evolutionary myth, believe when the world population was scattered at Babel into language groups, they possessed various talents, abilities, and inclinations. One group knew smelting metals, another was adept at farming, etc. So, there were not different ages but different groups with specific knowledge not possessed by other groups. The Stone, Bronze, and Iron ages did not exist in succession but simultaneously. Millions of years are not necessary.
Unusual and deadly events began in the various empires, and no one seems to have seen the big picture. A 300-year drought started, and an earthquake storm continued for fifty years. The drought resulted in famine followed by social unrest, crime, and invasion by nomadic tribes of people seeking livable conditions.
In 1177 B.C., the obscure Sea Peoples (thought to be fleeing disaster at home) invaded Syria by boats, wagons, oxcarts, and chariots. They raided their way south through parts of Lebanon, Israel, and finally into the Nile delta of Egypt. The Egyptians defeated them but were a second-rate power thereafter. Although weakened, Egypt was the only major power to survive the collapse of 1172!
People soon struggled to stay alive as starving peasants scrabbled for roots, bark, and animal droppings (containing seeds and nuts) in the shadow of abandoned homes and elaborate estates. Even public buildings were abandoned, and officials and ordinary people fled the disasters looking for livable conditions elsewhere. Hence, the Hittite Empire and others disappeared only to arise again hundreds of years later.
Nations died in an area stretching from what is now Italy to Afghanistan and from Turkey down into Egypt. Egypt managed to escape a final collapse, unlike other civilizations. Troy and Gaza and other ancient cities were destroyed or abandoned, trade routes were lost, and literacy declined throughout the region.
Each civilization was independent of others; however, they traded, fought, intermarried, and had other activities with each other and soon became dependent on each other. Cline writes that the kings requested the services of physicians, artisans, weavers, musicians, and singers from one another. Ancient fragments revealed one nation sent grain to starving nations only to arrive too late. When trading slowed then stopped, bronze-making halted, resulting in fewer weapons. Bronze was made from tin imported from Afghanistan and copper from Cyprus. Importing silver from Greece and gold from Egypt also stopped, affecting those economies as well. The dominoes were falling all over the Mediterranean area.
As conditions worsened, people started deserting the more significant cities since there was safety in less populated areas. Hopefully, they would find more fertile soil and start life anew. Another reason to leave was to escape roving gangs of bandits and invaders who always use the disaster of others for personal advantage.
This globe was shaking like a leaf in a violent storm. Historians believe the evidence suggests a “black swan” event (an unexpected and low-probability event with catastrophic results) occurred with a domino effect as culture after culture fell, some never to rise again. The extent of the catastrophe was enormous; it was a loss that the world would not see again until the Roman Empire collapsed more than fifteen hundred years later.
Thinkers are asking if our planet is standing on a similar precipice at this time approaching a “Third Dark Age.” It seems the world is taking a new direction not seen in 3000 years!
Panic must be avoided while planning and preparation must be pursued with passion.
“You have not lived today until you have done something for someone who can never repay you.” John Bunyan, Baptist Preacher
Originally posted here.
Image: Public domain; https://jenikirbyhistory.getarchive.net/media/apocalypse-albert-goodwin-b1ae11
Dr. Don Boys, Ph. D.
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0.040988 | <urn:uuid:498fa66a-466f-41cc-8cb5-141900c9f0a0> | en | 0.95385 | Declaration Of Trust Deposit
The beneficiaries who provided at and of declaration in
So what does this look like in practice? This can save stress and cost later. What is the declaration of trust cost? Why do you want to enter the free trial? How much does a Declaration of Trust cost? This means that each copy is confirmed by a qualified person, usually a solicitor, as a true copy of the original document. If you want to make substantial changes to the declaration of trust, we recommend you to get a new agreement in place. Circumstances change over time. What is a Deed of Trust and Why Do You Need One? As far as the Internal Revenue Service is concerned, trust property belongs to the grantor. Declaration of Trust or any Investment Characteristics or Description of Classes applicable to a Fund and shall be under no liability for any act or omission in accordance with such advice or for failing to follow such advice. Board to Maintain Trust Accounts. If you are unmarried and buying a property with your partner it is even more important. They will be responsible for using the money or assets in the trust to benefit somebody else. If each individual owner contributed equally to the deposit and the mortgage, that may be absolutely fine. What should you do if you receive a check in the name of the trust while serving as trustee? Lattan did not know of the existence of any accounts on which he relies in this proceeding until more than a year after the decedent died. The Father undertook to pay all monthly instalments on, and ultimately to repay in full, that Loan. The cost of buying homes in the UK has escalated significantly in the past few years. Hagadone and Robert Templin. But where one on the assets of declaration of. The note and the deed should always stay together. Trustee who is NOT a beneficiary cannot live free in Trust property because that would be a conflict of interest and a breach of duty for the Trustee. Having a telo dc se was, declaration of trust to think.
This should satisfy their requirements. They are more common that you might think. How will a declaration of trust affect tax? The second pass book was never given to Mrs. We are continuing to provide a full service. ACTION BY TRUSTEES WITHOUT MEETING. Will, who inherits your share of the property and any other assets will be determined by the standard rules of intestacy. Closing is the final phase of mortgage loan processing where the property title passes from the seller to the buyer. It would then be possible for a new declaration of trust to be drawn up between the remaining owners, if necessary. Norton can be relinquishing a problem afterthe death benefit of trust to an accounting, declaration of trust deposit. Kass is a Washington lawyer. Claire is worried that she may be relinquishing a share of the property to David because of his contributions. Participation of deposit of declaration of trust law will get error. After searching for someone with expertise and a solid reputation, we engaged with JL for a Declaration of Trust. The Trustee will make payments to the Depositor by electronic funds transfer in accordance with instructions provided to the Trustee by the Depositor. When the assets of such Liquidating Account or Dedicated Account shall have been completely distributed, such schedule shall be thereafter held as part of the permanent records of the Fund to which the Liquidating Account or Dedicated Account relates. Once you would like to improve our website uses cookies so their money to fix, of declaration of her power for which means that identify the deposit back before death benefit. Nominee of and Trustee for Mr. The primary goal in construing a trust document is to ascertain and effectuate the intent of the settlor, which may be determined from the language of the trust instrument and matters surrounding the formation of the trust. Sara would only receive her element of the equity share and would not be able to touch the mortgage share which would be due to Abdul in its entirety. Children of the grantor or a financial institution often are named as successor trustees. Or purchase a subscription for unlimited access to real news you can count on. How can I get a declaration of trust written up? Can you add a declaration of trust after the property had been purchased? The same is true for a Trustee who is a beneficiary. Liquidating account of deposit and trust, the previous discussion of. The assets in the trust then pass to their beneficiaries.
The Trustees appointed hereunder hereby accept the Trustcreated and established by this Agreement and consent to act as Trustees thereof by assuming theresponsibility for the operation and administration of the Trust. Settlor and taking care of the Settlor prior to death. The Participating Trust receiving such distribution shall not be entitled to any interest or other income earned on such monies for the period between the Valuation Date and actual payment of distribution. The information provided on our website and in our videos are for general informational purposes only and does not, and is not intended to, constitute legal advice. Legal advice can prove helpful in ensuring that the interests of everyone involved are protected lawfully by the declaration of trust and that all possible outcomes have been considered. It gives up and products, necessary for purchasers may hold in of declaration trust deposits in. Your assignment will probably need to be notarized, and many agreements generally include provisions that the other partners consent to it. Stocks, Bonds, and Mutual Funds. Chairperson who is a Union Trustee shall presideover meetings of the Board. Only property joint owned as tenants in common can be placed into trust through a declaration or deed. If you are buying the property this is the price you are paying. It therefore awarded all parties a portion of their attorney and accountant fees. It does not allow either of you to change your minds about how you will divide the money from the property. Purchasing a call from time to withdraw the constitution to paying all of trust fundÕs professionals. Beneficiaries have no right to income or capital until the trustees have exercised their discretion, and they cannot be party to such a decision. The decision to invest in the Trusts should be carefully considered. Disclosure of subsurface rights to prospective purchaser.
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If you wish to get repaid more then this is a separate loan agreement and our solicitor will levy an additional fee for drafting this. January, subject to confirmation by the City Council, four Trustees who shall serve for a term of one year; and appoint biennially, subject to confirmation r a term of two years. Powers of Successor Trustees. Employer contributions hereafter made tothe Trust, and is hereby vested with all rights, title, and interest in and to such monies and all interestaccrued thereon and appreciation thereof. Oil, gas, and mineral rights are often the most troublesome of assets to transfer to a Revocable Living Trust. The reason, depending on the location or depending on how the assets came into existence, is that they may be treated as an interest in real estate or an interest in personal property. We have also prepared numerous declarations of trust to ensure funds parents are contributing towards the purchase of a property for their child are protected. The child may be moving in with their partner, and they are both to be the registered owners of the property. Completing the CAPTCHA proves you are a human and gives you temporary access to the web property. Trustee and his or her acceptance of the trusteeship inwriting filed with the Board, become vested with all rights, powers, privileges and duties of a Trusteehereunder with like effect as if originally named as Trustee. The borrower and executed in trust declaration of deposit for the market value of each fund, including marriage might want to your current beneficiary. Trustees shall have occurred and craig have you could the trust declaration of. How Much Does A Divorce Cost? If an original mortgage was recorded, we can record the Assignment. You can always get advice from your conveyancing solicitor too. Should cohabiting couples get a declaration of trust for property?
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If your other real estate is rental property, the passive activity loss rules prohibit a tax deduction for losses in excess of income from the property. Whether you are joint owners or tenants in common, you want to draft the declaration of trust in the way that suits your needs. It can say that because a person contributes more towards the purchase of a property, they are entitled to more of the equity when it is sold. In addition, the trustee has a duty to prudently invest the trust property in order to ensure that the income is sufficient to meet the needs of the beneficiaries. When you pay off the loan, the lender will return the deed of trust with the promissory note. This may vary from what is on the land registry. That sets the requirement that a beneficiary living in real property must pay rent for that occupancy in order to not disadvantage other beneficiaries. Trustee shall immediately withdraw the requisite amount from the participating Minority Financial Institutions and shall electronically transfer the requisite amount to the Depositor, except as otherwise specified in Article V hereof. Your insurer may request a copy of the new registration and a letter of instruction from you. Sometimes, where the deposit is a loan rather than a gift, the parents will want to own a share of the property themselves or hold a charge for the value of the loan. Each trust is an actively managed investment solution designed to meet particular asset class or category needs. Written Plan of Benefits. What Documents Need to Be Notarized When Applying for a Loan? Trustees either jointly or severally in their individual capacities. By way of an example we can look at the case of James and Paul. You might want to change the declaration to account for this.
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Therefore, it can be used to determine the true ownership of the house, and what proportion each individual party owns. Participating Trust whose cash, securities, or other assets have been transferred thereto or deposited therein shall have a beneficial interest therein equal to the portion of such account represented by such transfer or deposit. Once the deed has been returned, the title company or lawyer should send it to you with the title insurance policy that you probably purchased when you went to settlement. Declaration of Trust can be entered into at any time, but you should aim to enter into the Declaration at the same time you complete your purchase if possible. Each Fund shall constitute a separate trust, and the Trustee shall separately hold, manage, administer, value, invest, reinvest, account for and otherwise deal with each such Fund. Assignment to transfer your ownership interest to your trust. The question presented is whether the trial court improperly applied the prudent investor rule. What if you have to sell the property because you are separating, or divorcing? Employer Trustees may be removed and replaced at will by amajority of the then Employer Trustees, and Union Trustees may be removed and replaced at will by the International Union. In order to sell property in a revocable trust, the grantor of that trust must choose to do so. Her husband died five days later. The deed should contain, on its face, the recording information. Do I Need a Declaration of Trust? In common and of declaration trust deposit and kate failed in. The trustees are responsible for registering with the land registry. Who will get the rental income if you let out the property. | https://dc2phase.org/22374/7drx-3099.hpv | dclm-gs1-272125422 |
0.348637 | <urn:uuid:cf508ca0-6345-4052-93b0-29a7c6539d83> | en | 0.944081 | Doona Bae
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Bae Doona (Hangul: 배두나; born October 11, 1979) is a South Korean actress and photographer. Bae first became known outside Korea for her roles as the protagonist's political activist girlfriend Cha Young-mi in Park Chan-wook's Sympathy for Mr. Vengeance (2002), as archer Park Nam-joo in Bong Joon-ho's The Host (2006), and as an inflatable sex doll-come-to-life in Hirokazu Koreeda's Air Doll (2009). She then had English-speaking roles in various works of The Wachowskis, including the films Cloud Atlas (2012) and Jupiter Ascending (2015), and the TV series Sense8 (2015). | https://deadorkicking.com/doona-bae-dead-or-alive/ | dclm-gs1-272155422 |
0.771067 | <urn:uuid:22984eb5-8485-42a7-ac21-1f4fd450ffd9> | en | 0.867974 | Maťo Ďurinda
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Martin Ďurinda (also known as Maťo Ďurinda born 8 November 1961) is the vocalist/lead singer/lead/rhythm guitarist for the Slovak hard rock/heavy metal band Tublatanka. His hometown is Bratislava, Slovakia. | https://deadorkicking.com/maayo-azurinda-dead-or-alive/ | dclm-gs1-272165422 |
0.189773 | <urn:uuid:1da0a5de-9d25-4801-9b88-7730d754ea18> | en | 0.925814 | Idiopathic myelofibrosis Treatment in Hyderabad
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0.044883 | <urn:uuid:1a131a60-eb22-49f6-ba15-fd035867310c> | en | 0.981866 | hector el father net worth
The estimated net worth of Hector El Father is $4 million. The rapper is known for his distinctive rapping style and is one of the highest paid musicians in Puerto Rico. In addition to being a highly-regarded reggae singer, he is also an accomplished actor, who has appeared in several Hollywood films. His upcoming biographical film will detail his wealth and how it grew over time.
His rap music has a rich history, but he also maintains a private life. He has never revealed whether or not he was married or divorced. He has said that he would rather not talk about his personal life, but we can assume that he was married or at least in a relationship at one time. His net worth, however, has steadily increased in recent years.
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Hector El Father is one of the most prolific and successful reggaeton artists, with over 50 million albums in the industry. Hector El Father’s career began with his debut album Violencia Musical. His net worth has grown ever since. During his successful career, he has accumulated a net worth of between $1 million and $5 million. He has two children and his wife is also famous.
As a singer, Hector el Father’s net worth is estimated to be in the $1 to $5 million range. Hector el Father is a 41-year-old Puerto Rican, and his income comes from being a successful record producer and rapper. Hector elfather net worth is believed to be around $1-5 million. His age is not a defining factor in his networth, but it’s certainly impressive.
Hector el father’s net worth is estimated at $1 million to $5 million. His main profession is as a Reggaeton singer, and his net worth is estimated to be between $1 million and $5million. His wife, Maria del Vega, a model, and a singer, are among the sources of his considerable income. Hector El Father’s ‘El Father’ biopic tells the story of his early years in the music industry.
Hector El Father’s net worth is estimated to have grown by a significant amount in 2022. According to various sources, the singer’s net wealth is approximately $717215308 in 2022. His networth is a combination of assets and luxury items. Hector Elfather is one of the most popular Puerto Rican artists in the world, and he has a huge fan following across the globe.
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0.196382 | <urn:uuid:a7eebb19-d993-41f3-9556-21ee6f68e437> | en | 0.961158 | About Me
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0.309322 | <urn:uuid:2358e0f3-07c0-484c-aef5-ad3d6becc94d> | en | 0.747488 | Amazon Services
Amazon Marketplace Web Service (Amazon MWS) Documentation
Deprecation Notice:
Amazon MWS Documentation
How to extract a shipping label file
The CreateShipment and GetShipment operations return a shipping label file in PDF, PNG, or ZPL format, depending on the carrier. Amazon compresses the document data before returning it as a Base64-encoded string.
To extract document data from a compressed file
1. Decode the Base64-encoded string.
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3. Extract the PDF, PNG, or ZPL file from the GZIP file.
CreateShipment and GetShipment also return a Base64-encoded MD5 hash to validate the document data. | https://docs.developer.amazonservices.com/en_MX/merch_fulfill/MerchFulfill_HowToExtractShippingLabel.html | dclm-gs1-272265422 |
0.483141 | <urn:uuid:0e030a4a-2c61-4723-8cea-14571edf237d> | en | 0.896432 | Skip to main content
Migrating from DDL, DML, and stored procedures
One of the more common situations that new dbt adopters encounter is a historical codebase of transformations written as a hodgepodge of DDL and DML statements, or stored procedures. Going from DML statements to dbt models is often a challenging hump for new users to get over, because the process involves a significant paradigm shift between a procedural flow of building a dataset (e.g. a series of DDL and DML statements) to a declarative approach to defining a dataset (e.g. how dbt uses SELECT statements to express data models). This guide aims to provide tips, tricks, and common patterns for converting DML statements to dbt models.
Preparing to migrate
Before getting into the meat of conversion, it’s worth noting that DML statements will not always illustrate a comprehensive set of columns and column types that an original table might contain. Without knowing the DDL to create the table, it’s impossible to know precisely if your conversion effort is apples-to-apples, but you can generally get close.
If your data warehouse supports SHOW CREATE TABLE, that can be a quick way to get a comprehensive set of columns you’ll want to recreate. If you don’t have the DDL, but are working on a substantial stored procedure, one approach that can work is to pull column lists out of any DML statements that modify the table, and build up a full set of the columns that appear.
As for ensuring that you have the right column types, since models materialized by dbt generally use CREATE TABLE AS SELECT or CREATE VIEW AS SELECT as the driver for object creation, tables can end up with unintended column types if the queries aren’t explicit. For example, if you care about INT versus DECIMAL versus NUMERIC, it’s generally going to be best to be explicit. The good news is that this is easy with dbt: you just cast the column to the type you intend.
We also generally recommend that column renaming and type casting happen as close to the source tables as possible, typically in a layer of staging transformations, which helps ensure that future dbt modelers will know where to look for those transformations! See How we structure our dbt projects for more guidance on overall project structure.
Operations we need to map
There are four primary DML statements that you are likely to have to convert to dbt operations while migrating a procedure:
Each of these can be addressed using various techniques in dbt. Handling MERGEs is a bit more involved than the rest, but can be handled effectively via dbt. The first three, however, are fairly simple to convert. | https://docs.getdbt.com/guides/migration/tools/migrating-from-stored-procedures/1-migrating-from-stored-procedures | dclm-gs1-272275422 |
0.042326 | <urn:uuid:9dacb64d-6a01-49a8-930a-e7e1265dd176> | en | 0.919563 | Jxt5 Price Loss Of Sex Drive In Men <= DOXBOX
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0.029416 | <urn:uuid:aa93cfe9-2e3f-4bcd-b448-cbd63d64d08f> | en | 0.947337 | Watch out for the pitfalls in H2 2009
Equity and credit markets have begun the second half of 2009 looking quite fatigued, which is not a good sign ahead of the Q2 earning season. Perhaps the fact that markets have come so far in such a short period of time has itself prompted a pause. An alternative explanation is that the summer lull is kicking in, with many investors taking the end of H1 2009 as an excuse to book profits and wait until activity picks up again post summer holidays. A more worrying and more likely explanation is that the massive improvement in market sentiment seen in H1 2009 is giving way to uncertainty.
Relief that there will be no collapse of the global financial system is not sufficient to keep the momentum in equity and credit markets going into the second half of the year. Until now there has been plenty of less negative news and use of the now worn phrase “green shoots”, but little information to judge the magnitude and speed of recovery going forward.
There are plenty of factors that will dampen recovery in the months ahead. Higher unemployment, massive wealth loss and increased savings will provide a clear downdraft to the global economy. Banks will be increasingly laden with bad loans due to credit card delinquencies, commercial real estate defaults and other sour loans and are unlikely to step up lending in a hurry. In addition, it is still unclear how quickly toxic debt will be removed from banks’ balance sheets, which will act as another impediment to recovery.
Risks outside the US remain significant. Although the outlook for China is improving it is unclear whether the momentum of growth in the country will continue once current stimulus measures are utilised. Much will also depend on whether China and other export economies can shift growth impetus from external demand to domestic demand.
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The European economy is a particular riskto global recovery, with only a gradual recovery expected. In particular, the biggest Eurozone economy Germany is struggling in the wake of a collapse in exports and a lack of domestic demand. Moreover, banking sector issues remain unresolved especially as there has been little information on European bank stress tests. The relative strength of the euro and inability of some countries in the Eurozone to devalue their way out of the downturn will also dampen recovery prospects. These factors suggest that Europe will lag the recovery in other countries such as the US and UK where the policy response has arguably been more aggressive.
The jobs market will lag the recovery process but there are signs that things are becoming less severe. The pace of job losses in many countries is lessening. In the US for example, non farm payrolls report revealed that average monthly job losses in the second quarter of 2009 at 436k were much lower than the 691k average monthly job losses in the first quarter. The bad news however, is that unemployment rates continue to rise. In the US the unemployment rate is likely to head to around 10% from 9.5% currently and this will be echoed in Europe where the unemployment is at a 10-year high of 9.5% currently.
The bottom line is that the market rally may have been justified so far but there is little to carry the momentum forward. Equity valuations dropped to low levels in March but can be hardly considered cheap at present. The improvements in indicators of market stress have also reached dramatic levels and going forward there will be plenty of pitfalls in the months ahead.
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0.067795 | <urn:uuid:6347c4e8-84b6-45f1-99c5-865adad6c753> | en | 0.955033 | Coffee – Where Does It Come From?
Coffee – the magic bean, burnt bean soup, the reason many people get up for the day. It’s a wonderful drink that fills the senses with happiness and makes the morning routine bearable.
When you think of coffee, a popular image that comes to mind is a hot steaming dark liquid in a cup that may or may not have a famous symbol on it. Other than the drink being complete and in a mug or to-go cup of some sort, another popular image that comes to mind is of the bean itself. A little half-round, oval shaped thing that’s hard to the touch yet light and has the definitive crack down the flat side long-ways.
The coffee bean is a symbol of this beloved drink and we see it most everywhere in our society. We see it in the store, in commercials, and on packaging. We see pictures of the real thing or artistic renditions of the bean all showcasing that classic line down the flat side of the bean.
But where does it come from? We know it isn’t produced in the store. We’ve all heard it called a “bean” so we know it derives from a plant. But how is it grown? How is it harvested? What does a wild coffee plant look like?
Welcome to the first blog post in the series Coffee – Where Does It Come From?
The coffee fruit grows in the form of a “cherry” (as seen above) from a plant genus known as coffea from the family Rubiaceae. The family Rubiaceae is made up of 103 separate species that grow in Asia, Africa, and Latin America. The plants grow the red/dark orange “cherries” and inside the fruit are two seeds. The seeds are what we harvest from select plants within this species. We take the seeds and roast them to then create what we all know and recognize as the coffee bean. Raw coffee beans are green and usually split into two separate seeds. When they do not split this is what Peaberry coffee roasts are comprised of and these seeds are sweeter, smaller, and denser than split, regular coffee seeds (read more here)
Coffee plants have common characteristics (as noted by The Roasterie)
• They are generally covered in dark green leaves, though some plants have been known to grow yellow or even purple leaves.
• Their leaves have a waxy texture.
• Their leaves grow in pairs.
• Coffee “cherries” grow on the plant’s branches.
• Coffee cherries are shades of red and dark orange.
Out of the 103 species in the coffee family, only two of them are widely used for beverage purposes: Coffea arabica which is native to South-Western Ethiopia and Coffea canephora, native to Central and Western Africa.
Coffea arabica
Coffea arabica is a small tree or an upright evergreen shrub that caps its growth at 10-15 feet tall. The plant has been cultivated in Arabia for the last 1000 years despite being native to Ethiopia . The Plant prefers climates between 70 and 80 degrees Fahrenheit and they first flower at 3-4 years of age. The flowers are white and star-shaped and the berries themselves ripen to a deep red. The berries are edible with grape-like pulp, but the plant is commercially harvested for the seeds that are known as coffee beans. The coffee that comes from this plant is known as Arabian coffee. (Missouri Botanical Garden)
Coffea canephora
Coffea canephora contributes to 30% of the world’s production of coffee. When it is grown as a hybrid along with Coffea eugenioides the resulting plant is Coffea arabica. There are two forms of the plant found in Uganda, the erect plant known as erecta and the the spreading type known as nganda. The two forms of the plant are crossed often with each other to form mixtures of the resulting fruit. The resulting coffee from this plant is known as Robusta coffee. (Science Direct)
The exact origins of coffee is unknown but was first discovered on the Ethiopian plateau. Later it migrated over to the Arabian peninsula where the plant was first cultivated in order to produce coffee. By the 15th century it was being grown in the Yemeni district of Arabia and by the 16th century it had traveled to Persia, Egypt, Syria, and Turkey.
Coffee became widely used in both personal homes as well as in public spaces known as coffee houses – first known as qaveh khaneh. The popularity of coffee paired with it’s energizing effects caused people to gather in the coffee houses and created a communal space where conversation and the art of dance was shared within communities. Coffee houses became known as “Schools of the Wise” due to the amount and frequency of information exchange within them thanks to the popular drink.
This “wine of Arabia” spread from the popular city of Mecca to Europe by the 17th century. The drink was received with disdain by the more holy places of Europe so much so that the drink was condemmed in 1615. It took Pope Clemet VIII drinking and enjoying the beverage so much that he gave an official statement of approval before coffee was fully accepted into the community.
The same phenomenon of coffee houses was seen in Europe. Instead of “Schools of the Wise” they were called “Penny Universities” as the cost of the drink was only a penny and the information one could gather just by talking to other patrons was valued as a type of education.
in the mid 1600’s coffee reached Amsterdam and eventually spread to the New World, rising in popularity above tea after the protests against taxes in 1773. The effects of the drink can be seen in modern times as the bean is prevalent in our society. (History of Coffee)
Thank you for reading, I hope you found this information as fascinating as I did. Please stay tuned for future posts in this series where I will be going into detail about how the beans are harvested and roasted and what differences in this process produce the various kinds of coffee we can see on the store shelves today.
_ E. Lexi Abbott
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0.037446 | <urn:uuid:5ca8477b-6d66-4e09-a059-42121d7f8338> | en | 0.942829 | The Retributor is a small Beam Laser with high heat-damage. This weapon type is power-specific for Edmund Mahon supporters. It is available only in fixed mode for class 1 hardpoints.
In simple terms the Retributor is a Beam Laser with the Thermal Shock effect already applied. As a Powerplay weapon it is unable to be engineered.
It has reduced damage compared to its Fixed Class 1 Beam Laser counterpart; 50% of DPS and increased distro draw at 130%. It has 77% of the thermal load, however.
The heat it saves your ship is imparted to the target; but you must keep a steady stream of fire for this effect to be disruptive, which means keeping on-target continuously with a fixed weapon mount.
Recommended Configuration
Against large ships the heat effect won’t be anything compared to their internal heat generation, is the common view. However it can be argued that this makes it easier to push them into overheating and therefore can be disruptive against enemy players in PVP. Smaller ships will evade your fire more easily, so you’ll find it hard to keep on target. All in all its difficult to justify the use of the Retributor in anything but very specific circumstances. | https://elite-sapereaude.com/retributor-2/ | dclm-gs1-272385422 |
0.025259 | <urn:uuid:b2830b60-2c84-4feb-bc1c-3f1addbcde5a> | en | 0.953545 | 07 February 2012
Current Inspiration: Guys and Dolls
~Slade, sex doll repair man.
Deborah Walker said...
What about dolls for women? I demand equality.
I'm kidding. I'm kidding.
Hildred Billings said...
Oh my lol.
Especially since that's a very scary looking doll, haha.
Following you from the campaign. Nice to meet you!
Elizabeth Twist said...
@Deborah: Yours for only $6500.
@Hildred Nice to meet you! The dolls definitely hail from the uncanny valley.
Miranda Hardy said...
Wow! What a documentary that must have been. Lol
Stopping over to say hi.
Alex Villasante said...
wow. that's just amazing. to even think that sex dolls have repair men (and do the repair men have a trade association, do they meet once a year for a convention?) blows my mind. His description of having sex with a doll is creepy and fascinating at the same time. I'd love to see that documentary!
Jay Noel said...
Shows you just what little some men need. Geez!
Super Happy Jen said...
Now all it needs is a positronic brain and you're good to go.
Fellow campaigner. Hi!
Elizabeth Twist said...
@Miranda - you can watch it at the link in the post. It's on YouTube.
@Alex - Ha! I love the idea of a sex doll repair man trade association and convention. I got the impression that it was a solitary profession...could be wrong.
@Jay - It's an interesting choice, for sure.
@Super Happy Jen - with or without emotion chip?
Unknown said...
In today's world, there's a fine line between what is reality and the synthetic world we are building for ourselves. You think of 3D movies, video games in HD,virtual reality splendors where we dive into a fake world...
Seems like the sex doll is no different. Everything is becoming more synthetic and virtual. Face to face interaction is removed by texting, blogging, and instant messaging. A sex doll is the next step in removing the human factor. Removing ourselves from a world we came from and once understood, and diving into the rapacious gullets of a reality that will ultimately leave us feeling depressed and empty.
Humans need humans.
Misha Gerrick said...
Hmm. That's an interesting and... disturbing question.
Just stopped by because we're in the same campaign group. :-)
Fantasy Writer Guy said...
For me, sex has nothing to do with friction. It's about adoring the beauty of the human form, but I don't expect everyone to jump on board (in a figurative way). Ah - The uncanny valley! I was thinking of this concept the other day but could not remember the name. And I'll probably forget again, but thanks.
Oh - do you have a Boston Terrier too? Apparently I'm the last human being without a Boston Terrier. Is some mad scientist breeding Boston Terriers by the billions? Is this wise?
Elizabeth Twist said...
@Jacob: my perception is that sex dolls are a reasonable alternative for people who find that they are not happy with interactions with humans.
@Misha: Hello! Good to see ya.
@FWG: Agreed, sex=friction and only friction is an unfortunate formula.
I had a Boston before Bostons were cool. That's my claim and I'm sticking to it. They are excellent dogs. It's like living with a clown / monkey / old man / canine hybrid that snores.
Bluestocking said...
This is an interesting subject to me, and I think it started with Jude Law's sexbot role in AI. How humans keep creating more and more "real" sexual tools (for lack of a better word) to avoid emotional entanglements with other humans, but losing something else in the process because of that artificiality... There's all sorts of social and cultural ramifications to think about :)
Elizabeth Twist said...
@Bluestocking: and I'm thinking about 'em! That story is drafted, and should be second-drafted, possibly even subbed somewhere by the end of the week. | https://elizabethtwist.blogspot.com/2012/02/current-inspiration-guys-and-dolls.html | dclm-gs1-272395422 |
0.308215 | <urn:uuid:c859e682-d4dc-434a-b03c-291594f95fca> | en | 0.96088 |
Why Are Multiples For FBA Businesses Dropping?
Nick Chi Updated on September 8, 2022
Why Are Multiples For FBA Businesses Dropping?
The years 2020 and 2021 were spattered by a sea of historic events, and in the M&A space, they might be known predominantly for the epic ecommerce boom.
During this time, consumer shopping activity shifted almost exclusively online, and due to this, ecommerce stores were seen more seriously as profitable future-proof assets.
As a result, business valuations spiked with many ecommerce stores entering million-dollar levels. From 2020-2021, the average valuation multiple increased from 29.96x to 43.20x, a 13.24-point increase.
Markets can fluctuate tremendously, however, and ecommerce is no exception. Now in 2022, a new series of dramatic world events are causing business valuations to drop. As of August 2022, the average multiple has decreased by 5.64 points, to a 37.56x multiple.
Why Are Multiples For FBA Businesses Dropping
Ecommerce store owners looking to sell their business now are feeling frustrated, finding it more difficult to exit for valuations that were possible in the not-so-distant past.
In this article, we’ll explain the primary factors contributing to the current drop in ecommerce business valuation multiples and what sellers can do about this.
First, let’s look at what contributed to the ecommerce boom to see how this was a bubble that in retrospect was bound to burst.
How Did We Get Here?
The pandemic sparked a worldwide shift in online shopping thought to permanently change buying behavior. Brick-and-mortar stores were going out of business and Amazon was purchasing empty buildings to turn into fulfillment centers.
Meanwhile, this was giving rise to a few online companies, known as ecommerce aggregators, who invested entirely in physical product businesses (primarily Amazon FBA) to create one large ecommerce portfolio managed by a team of specialists.
The aggregator to make this business model public was, who in 2020 reached a $1B valuation, and in 2021 was claimed to be valued between $3B-$5B.
Almost overnight, new aggregators and VCs swarmed towards this business model, resulting in a buying frenzy of new institutional buyers equipped with millions in cash, all looking to acquire large businesses as quickly as possible.
Why Are Multiples For FBA Businesses Dropping
The name of the game became to acquire individual brands and businesses, have them managed by a team of ecommerce specialists, and grow the value of the portfolio as a result.
This became an amazing time for ecommerce store owners, who would in some cases have multiple aggregators competing to buy their business and receiving astronomical offers within a matter of days or weeks.
However, now in 2022, ecommerce owners are having a more difficult time selling their business and most are unable to sell at valuation multiples seen just a year prior.
There are several reasons why business valuation multiples are declining, the primary reason being a shift in the buyer’s market.
1. A Shift In The Buyer’s Market
Valuation multiples are essentially a reflection of what buyers are willing to pay for specific investments. As such, the first and perhaps most significant variable that determines whether a multiple goes up or down is the current state of the buyer’s market.
In this case, there are two major reasons why the main buyer pool (the aggregators) are unable to continue buying businesses at valuations similar to those seen in 2020 and 2021: VC funding and their existing portfolio performance.
A Decline In VC Funding
In the current period of global market uncertainty and economic decline, VCs have significantly cut funding to aggregators.
Why Are Multiples For FBA Businesses Dropping
Aggregators who would want to acquire new businesses at this stage would likely need to fund their purchases using the profits generated from their existing portfolio.
This leads to the next issue, which is the decline in performance of their portfolios.
Portfolio Profit Problems
The ecommerce buying frenzy had three problems:
Firstly, valuation multiples collectively increased and valuations were further inflated by sales and profit figures that were unique to that specific timeframe. These investments only made sense if the businesses maintained the levels of profit experienced during the pandemic.
Secondly, the amount of buying competition caused aggregators to make quick purchase decisions with lower levels of due diligence. Due to this, some businesses ended up as underperforming investments and aggregators have become far more selective with the brands they’re purchasing now.
Thirdly, aggregators bought too many businesses and were overwhelmed by the sheer number of separate brands. They found themselves trying to simply sustain operations, rather than scaling their brands and growing their portfolio.
Due to these three issues, the aggregator portfolio has shifted to one with fewer, stronger businesses and the business model focuses on dedicating more resources to growing the prized few, as opposed to spreading themselves thin over a large number of sub-par brands.
The second variable influencing valuation multiples is related to the seller’s side, specifically the general decline in performance of their businesses.
2. Declining Business Profits
There are currently two significant factors contributing to a worldwide decline in ecommerce business profits: a drop in revenue and an increase in costs.
Revenue Drop
World events are creating rippling effects on consumer behavior. During times of uncertainty, the default is to spend less and save more.
This has led to a decline in sales volume and revenue for many Amazon FBA businesses. Declining businesses are in most cases more difficult to sell and the valuation also decreases due to lower average monthly profits.
Increases in COGS
Global supply chain issues have made it more expensive and slower to ship products. As a result, the costs of goods sold (COGS) are higher, thus decreasing the profit per unit sold.
Ecommerce supply chain issues are still around. Expenses are greater than before. This decline in monthly profitability decreases the valuation and can also reduce buyer confidence.
What Sellers Can Do
Depending on what you want to accomplish through the sale of your business, your decision comes down to selling now for possibly less, or holding and seeing what happens in the market.
The Option to Hold
Some sellers choose to hold onto their business for a potential rebound in valuation multiples. Just understand the opportunity cost of not having liquidity to invest into something else.
It’s also uncertain as to whether valuation multiples will rise again, or if the current level is a sign of normalization.
Another thing to note is that with inflation on the rise, liquid capital will decline in value, so if you don’t plan to reinvest after selling your business, you might be better off holding.
The Option to Sell Now
For many sellers, the best option is to sell now for lower multiples but reinvesting their profits into other assets that can produce higher returns.
This could mean reinvesting in online businesses that are performing well in this market, scaling them, and selling them for profit.
This method of buying and selling is known as the asset flywheel, and can be a powerful method of building wealth quickly while adapting to change through diversifying your online business portfolio.
Other sellers choose to sell now to allocate their capital into other asset classes (i.e. real estate, stocks, or crypto), or to have liquidity to capitalize on opportunities.
Beware of Brokerages with Inflated Multiples
If you decide to sell, and you decide to work with a brokerage, just be careful of brokerages that use tactics to entice sellers, such as promising inflated multiples.
In this situation, sellers will be tempted by the offer of a high multiple, only to find there are no buyers interested in purchasing the business at that level, and the seller is now stuck on the marketplace due to a long exclusivity contract. This either wastes the seller’s time or they are pressured to reduce their multiple to sell their business.
Additionally, make sure your business is listed on a protected marketplace, where buyers must unlock a listing to view more of the sensitive details. Doing otherwise is putting your business at unnecessary risk.
How Does Empire Flippers Calculate Sales Multiples?
At Empire Flippers, we use real sales data from selling hundreds of Amazon FBA businesses to calculate multiples that are aligned with the current market appetite.
The objective, of course, is to sell businesses as quickly as possible for the highest justifiable valuation. We adjust our multiples according to what will accomplish this outcome.
Discuss Your Options With Our Advisors
Every seller is different and the decision to exit is a very personal one. We recommend speaking with a sales advisor to determine what would be the right decision for you given the current market conditions and what your goals are.
Otherwise, you can use our free valuation tool if you’d like to see an estimate of your business’s potential value.
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Click here to get the process started today. | https://empireflippers.com/fba-valuation-drop/ | dclm-gs1-272405422 |
0.026113 | <urn:uuid:cfa10aae-b9e7-46cf-a026-3c10b5a705bc> | en | 0.93337 | (redirected from Uyghur)
Also found in: Dictionary, Thesaurus, Wikipedia.
(New-Uighur), the language of the Uighurs, spoken in the Sinkiang-Uighur Autonomous Region of the People’s Republic of China by 5.5 million people (1975, estimate). Uighur is also spoken in certain regions of Afghanistan, Pakistan, and India and in the Kazakh, Uzbek, Kirghiz, and Turkmen SSR’s by more than 150,000 people (1970 census). Uighur belongs to the southeastern (Middle Asian, or Karluk) group of Turkic languages.
Uighur comprises three dialects: the northwestern or central dialect, the eastern, or Lop Nor dialect, and the southern, or Hat’-ang dialect. The northwestern dialect includes ten subdialects, of which the Hi subdialect forms the basis for the modern Uighur literary language. The characteristic phonetic features of Uighur include ten vowels and 26 consonants, including ж[d3], K [q], H [B], and h. Synharmony is inconsistent. The language shares morphological features with the other Turkic languages.
The literary language of the Uighurs in the USSR is a unified national language. In the USSR, the writing system was based on Arabic script until 1930; in Sinkiang this script is still in use. The Latin alphabet was used in the USSR from 1930 to 1946, when the Cyrillic alphabet was introduced, with additional symbols for special phonemes.
The term “Uighur” was adopted for this language in 1921 at the suggestion of S. E. Malov, although Uighur is not a linguistic continuation of the Old Uighur language.
Kaidarov, A. T. “Uigurskii (novouigurskii) iazyk.” In lazyki narodov SSSR, vol. 2. Moscow, 1966. (Contains bibliography.)
Uigursko-russkiislovar’. Alma-Ata, 1961.
References in periodicals archive ?
Ilham Mahmut, president of the Japan Uyghur Association, recounted his last phone conversation with his mother, in April 2017.
The CNHS is an ongoing population-based cross-sectional study and Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region is one of the study sites, where 3072 Uyghur and 3195 Han adults aged 20-80 were enrolled in 2013.
A security official source told state-owned Middle East News Agency that security forces discovered that a number of Chinese Uyghur students were residing illegally in Egypt, which "some people interpreted as targeting", asserting that such procedures are periodic and usual regarding all foreign residents in Egypt.
Moreover, the fact that one of the leaders of the student movement was a Uyghur only exacerbated sensitivity toward Uyghur-focused policies.
Against this backdrop, China's relationship with the Uyghur minority falls into the latter group rather than the former, as Chinese policies have exhibited a strategy of control rather than accommodation since the Chinese occupation of Xinjiang, which was mostly populated by the Uyghurs in 1949.
In a press statement early Thursday by the Uyghur American Association, Rebiya Kadeer, a rights activist accused by China of instigating the July riots, alleged the Chinese authorities had done nothing since the violence to address its root cause and had only responded by carrying out killings and mass detentions of Uyghurs.
I choose to focus on the Chinese music scholarship on the rich classical musical traditions of the Uyghur, a group of Turkic-speaking Muslims who are one of the fifty-five officially recognized minority nationalities in the People's Republic.
According to Turdi Ghoja of the Uyghur American Association, the PRC is taking "advantage of the global war on terrorism" to indulge in "killing, torturing, and imprisoning" Uighurs in Xinjiang "without causing too much criticism from the international community." (50) Recently, U.N.
They form the longest part of the volume and offer the learner a wealth of appropriate material for the study of spoken Uyghur. They can easily function in individual practice or in the classroom, where they have served instructors well.
ySTANBUL (CyHAN)- I am at Urumqi Uyghur restaurant in Ankara.
A statement from the World Uyghur Congress, an exile group that Beijing has condemned, said that suspicions that Uighurs were responsible could lead to stepped-up government repression.
"There are extreme worries over the fate of Uighur people," said Dilshat Rexit, a spokesman for the World Uyghur Congress, an exile group which Beijing has condemned as separatist, after news of the detentions emerged. | https://encyclopedia2.thefreedictionary.com/Uyghur | dclm-gs1-272435422 |
0.64367 | <urn:uuid:a2e55120-5fec-44ca-9f7e-6a8e9bacbb3c> | en | 0.958459 | ... prevent claimed users (which/who are in fact bots)...
In the above sentence, what's the most appropriate choice to refer to the users that are in fact bots? I think, which is correct one, however I'm afraid of grammatical mismatch. Of course, using that can solve the problem, by the way.
• Who, naturally, should be the pronoun: "claimed users" are (real or fake) humans, that is, either humans, or bots emulating humans, and thus "who", in scare quotes if needed. In the given sentence and its context, the image is one of a "user" without the distract of their exactly technical nature.
– Kris
Jun 9, 2015 at 5:44
• Why not "that"?
– Oldbag
Jun 9, 2015 at 6:32
2 Answers 2
I think you can use either and it would be acceptable. However, you already anthropomorphized them by using the verb claim, so it would be consistent to use who to refer to them. If you changed that phrase to something less active, such seemingly human users, it would then be more appropriate to use which.
This is very interesting. I am not 100% sure of my answer but just throwing it out here.
It depends what the noun of the sentence is or more specifically what they first of are.
Are they before anything Users or Bots?
In my opinion, bots are users too and users are people so by extension; bots are people too and for people the correct pronoun would be "Who".
So personally, I would use who. But with that said, which can work as well if you analyse it differently.
• 2
That better be posted as a comment.
– Kris
Jun 9, 2015 at 5:39
• Saying "all users are people therefore bots are people" is faulty logic. If a bot can be a user and a person can be a user, it follows that people can be users and bots can be users, not that bots can be people. Jun 15, 2015 at 10:17
Your Answer
| https://english.stackexchange.com/questions/251286/most-appropriate-pronoun-to-refer-to-something-that-claims-to-be-human | dclm-gs1-272455422 |
0.018538 | <urn:uuid:c3a65bdf-db1f-41f9-9aae-f22d90b1d289> | en | 0.961057 | Posts Tagged ‘New York in the 1830s’
Two elite addresses on 1830s Bleecker Street
October 5, 2020
Leroy Place, drawn by architect Alexander Jackson Davis in 1831
Depau Row, 1896, from the New-York Historical Society
Portraits of the street sellers of 1840 New York
July 27, 2020
Nicolino Calyo had a peripatetic journey to New York City. Born in Naples in 1799, this classically trained painter fled political rebellions there and in Spain before landing in Baltimore and then in New York City.
In Gotham, his dramatic scenes of the Great Fire of 1835 and narrative landscapes of the Manhattan waterfront made his name as an exiled European artist.
But Calyo also earned notoriety for a very different kind of painting: street portraits. In 1840, he published more than 100 watercolors he titled “Cries of New York” that depicted the tradesmen, vendors, laborers, and peddlers who plied Manhattan’s grimy streets at the time by cart, wagon, and foot.
Calyo’s New York was the pre-Civil War city of oyster stands, hot corn sellers, “market women,” newsboys and match boys, charcoal-heated homes, ice sold out of carts, wagon delivery of eggs and butter, and young attractive women selling strawberries from baskets.
There’s no text beneath their portraits, which exude a cheeky kind of confidence. We’re left to imagine what their lives were like at a time when slavery had recently been fully outlawed (in 1827, to be exact) and a wave of immigrants from Germany and Ireland were crowding into tenant houses—soon to be known as tenements—in Downtown neighborhoods.
The people in his watercolors are all New Yorkers, but this genre depicting the “cries” of people on city streets originated in Europe in the early 16th century, explains Steven H. Jaffe in a rich and astute article on Calyo’s portraits, published in the Museum of the City of New York’s City Courant in 2017.
MCNY has some of Calyo’s portraits in its collection, as does the New-York Historical Society and the Brooklyn Museum. “Calyo was never a particularly sophisticated painter; his landscapes, faces, and human figures often approach the formulaic quality of folk art or caricature,” wrote Jaffe.
“But his keen eye, the charm and color of his style, and his sensitivity to the urban scene have left us with images that evoke New York’s political culture during the Jacksonian era—the so-called ‘Age of the Common Man’—when universal suffrage for white men and an expanding urban economy bred a popular faith in the abilities and dignity of ordinary working- and middle-class city dwellers.”
[Top image: Flickr; second image: Brooklyn Museum; third image: MCNY 8742; fourth image: unknown; fifth image: MCNY 55.6.12; sixth image: MCNY 55.6.2; seventh and eighth images: Yale Museum of Art]
The sad fate of these Lafayette Street columns
August 1, 2016
You could call it one of New York’s first luxury developments: a nine-building stretch of magnificent marble row houses on the recently laid out cobblestone cul-de-sac of Lafayette Place.
The new, two-block street was uptown in the late 1820s, when construction, spearheaded by John Jacob Astor, began. Land that had recently been forests and fields was about to become the young city’s most fashionable quarter.
Sing Sing inmates quarried the white marble used to build what would be named LaGrange Terrace (above, in 1895), after the name of the Marquis de Lafayette’s estate in France.
(Lafayette fever was running high in the city; the Revolutionary War hero had just made a rock star-like return visit to the grateful metropolis in 1825).
Completed in 1833 (above) with amenities like running water, central heating, and bathrooms, LaGrange Terrace was occupied by Delanos, Vanderbilts, and Gardiners, as well as short-term residents Charles Dickens, Edgar Allan Poe, and Washington Irving.
“Society liked the seclusion of the street, and houses were soon built on every side of the terrace,” wrote the New-York Tribune in 1902.
But fashions change, and Manhattan was on a steady march northward. By the end of the 19th century, the marble row—sandwiched in the light industry district on renamed Lafayette Street—was faded and forlorn.
After they were acquired by department store magnate John Wanamaker (whose store was on 9th Street), five of the buildings had a date with the wrecking ball in 1902. The columns were reportedly salvaged by a builder who intended to use them in another project.
In the ensuing years, LaGrange Terrace, known also as Colonnade Row, has had its ups and downs. A mansard roof was added, and the grimy columns began disintegrating. But earning landmark status gave the row historic recognition.
And what about the marble columns bulldozed a century ago?
They turned up decades later outside a boys’ school in Morristown, New Jersey—on property that was once the estate of the builder who salvaged them.
[Top photo: MCNY; second and third images: NYPL; fifth photo: Wikipedia]
St. Marks Place was once a posh New York street
April 11, 2016
A piece of the 1830s city on West Fourth Street
January 26, 2015
The rising price of flour fuels a 19th century riot
June 27, 2013
1837 would be a rough year. A financial downturn caused in part by speculative lending (hmm, sound familiar?) ushered in a six-year recession nationwide.
Banks closed. Unemployment soared. And in New York City, a $5 hike in the price of flour touched off a riot at Washington and Dey Streets.
It happened in February, as the cost of necessities such as meat and fuel began going up. A barrel of flour (pictured on the right in the political cartoon above) that had run $7 was now $12.
With a recession settling in and a third of the city of 300,000 out of work, New Yorkers were outraged . . . and feeling desperate.
So when a speaker at a rally near City Hall suggested that a Washington Street merchant was hoarding flour and gauging prices, crowds went ballistic.
oak-barrel“As a result, hundreds of people rushed down Broadway to Washington Street where they stormed the premises,” wrote Joanne Reitano in The Restless City.
“Flour barrels were seized and thrown to the crowd who scooped up whatever they could into boxes, baskets, and aprons,” wrote Reitano.
By one account, hundreds of barrels were dumped, along with a thousand bushels of grain.
“The flour sifted onto the street a foot deep. Some of the rioters then attacked other flour stores and only the arrival of the militia stopped the pillage.”
[New York in the 1830s, above]
The Underground Railroad stop in Tribeca
May 31, 2012
Bond Street: chic and exclusive in the 1830s
May 1, 2011
At least the Belgian Block pavement hasn’t been replaced.
A hidden cemetery in the East Village
June 28, 2010
| https://ephemeralnewyork.wordpress.com/tag/new-york-in-the-1830s/ | dclm-gs1-272465422 |
0.021317 | <urn:uuid:9c80e7c4-916f-4998-af15-6fd86decb717> | en | 0.954555 | Can Biden Turn Things Around? Maybe Not.
Published February 9, 2022
The Washington Post
President Biden now sports nearly the lowest job approval rating of any modern president at this stage in his tenure, statistically equivalent to that of Donald Trump. What’s behind the calamitous drop? Is it events beyond his control, or is it Biden himself? The answer will determine whether he can turn things around.
History is not on Biden’s side. Nathan Gonzales points out in Roll Call that presidential job approval historically declines an average of eight percentage points before Election Day in the first midterm year. Trump is an exception, but even he only managed a one-point rise in job approval between February and November in 2018. Biden would need to increase his ratings by more than four points simply to match the low ratings that his Democratic predecessors, Barack Obama and Bill Clinton, had before their party got walloped in the 1994 and 2010 midterms. That’s a pretty tall order.
It’s possible Biden might be able to pull it off if his poor ratings are primarily caused by events. His job approval rating was still above 52 percent as recently as late July. The decline started in earnest then, as the bad news of the United States’ chaotic withdrawal from Afghanistan and the swift Taliban takeover of that country dominated the news. His decline continued during the fall as inflation picked up steam and as the omicron variant of the coronavirus gained traction.
Click here to read the rest of this piece at the Washington Post‘s website.
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0.053646 | <urn:uuid:f700b665-fe8d-43c1-8ce2-45c7f79b872f> | en | 0.956216 | Essential Oil Apothecary
Saffron Absolute Oil
Saffron Absolute oil from India.
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If there was ever an aromatic that smelled exactly like its source, saffron would be it. The flower is etched into my aromatic stained mind because as a kid in the Canadian prairies, crocus sativa was one of the few wild flowers that grew everywhere in the spring under lilac bushes. I didn’t know how to distill in those days but would stuff my pillowcase with both and sleep on them until they became dried and crunchy. Saffron is a powdery floral and really comes alive in an agarwood base, adding not only the powder but a buttery leather note. The absolute is a bright orange and when thinking of a chakra meaning, the deep orange color is sacral, the center of emotion, desire and pleasure.
Suggest use: blends well with agarwood, Ambrette seed, jasmine, sandalwood and cardamom.
0.5ml, 1ml, 5ml, 15ml, 30ml
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0.9972 | <urn:uuid:10008756-0cc6-4ca8-8b61-1c76952ed6b3> | en | 0.790573 | Zoom the image with the mouse
Armored Saint 'Delirious Nomad' LP 180g Black Vinyl
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'Delirious Nomad' is the second full length album from Armored Saint, originally released in 1985, produced by Max Norman.
180g Black Vinyl pressing
Side A:
1. Long Before I Die
2. Nervous Man
3. Over the Edge
4. The Laugh
5. Conqueror
Side B:
6. For the Sake of Heaviness
7. Aftermath
8. In the Hole
9. You're Never Alone
10. Released
Customers Also Viewed | https://eyesoremerch.com/pre-order-armored-saint-delirious-nomad-lp-180g-black-vinyl-release-date-15th-april-2022/ | dclm-gs1-272515422 |
0.01899 | <urn:uuid:73eb9bef-3659-412b-8ff4-9c519922ea07> | en | 0.969699 | News Update
Hygers Reaffirms Plans for Greater Anambra
By Chioma Ndife
Ahead of the November 6 governorship election in Anambra State, an Umuomaku-born frontline aspirant on the platform of All Progressives Congress, Dr. Hygers Ifeanyi Igwebuike, has restated plans towards making Anambra the center of excellence.
Dr. Igwebuike who spoke to Fides recently during an interview, said that Anambra under his watch would be a safe haven for investment opportunities through the adoption of what he called a tactical decision that would bring a long-lasting solution to all the security challenges and other social vices currently threatening citizens and residents alike.
‘Making Anambra a centre and hub of excellence is still very possible,’ he remarked, stating that there would be a complete overhaul of the existing security outfits to strengthen them to meet with the 21st century digitalized security operations and attract the attention of foreign investors and consequently secure the life and property of Anambrarians.
He maintained that the promotion of indigenous talents and industry had been enshrined in his blue print in order to bring about the desired transformation and raise the standard of living of all persons.
‘There abound lots and lots of indigenous talent, potentials and local industries that can be revamped to position our dear state in the world map. We are going to work out modalities of harvesting these great potentials within our people, rather than having them shine in other places.
He cautioned the people against electing a leader that would take the state many steps back again, noting that a new brand of experience in socio-cultural, technological, economical, infrastructural cum intellectual development was necessary now for a more prosperous state.
He regretted that Anambra with all its great potentials had been stagnated over time as a result of inappropriate management and deployment of human and capital resources.
He said a renowned technocrat like himself held the magic wand to put the state on the right track and restore its lost glory.
The Estate Management guru who was the immediate past leader of the Catholic Charismatic Renewal in the Archdiocese of Lagos, bemoaned the state of roads in most interior parts of the state with arable lands for agriculture, and promised that his administration would give attention to rural road construction that would promote food security.
Dr. Igwebuike, also a Knight of St. John International, in the Catholic Church, said that farmers and herdsmen clashes, as well as inter communal crisis and leadership tussles that had brought untold hardship, loss of life and property in some parts of the state, would be tackled to ensure that normalcy returned to such communities.
On the issue of youth restiveness, he said his administration would develop adequate programmes that would engage youths and deploy them in various fields. He noted that such engagement would ensure that the great potentials residual in the youth would not only be harnessed but also effectively utilized for the repositioning of the state.
He described women as consistent social change agents and explained that more responsibility would be assigned to women under his watch to enable them to showcase their potentials. | https://fidesnigeria.org/hygers-reaffirms-plans-for-greater-anambra/ | dclm-gs1-272525422 |
0.049218 | <urn:uuid:e5d512fa-5ceb-4b33-b7d8-c5ebdb0ba37a> | en | 0.853894 | What was the beginning of Inditex like?
What was the beginning of Inditex like?
29/01/2014 | Marta Crespo Fernández (Alumna UC)
Nowadays, all of us have Inditex´s clothes in our closets. People outside of Spain don’t usually know what the beginning of this company was like and, moreover, they aren’t conscious of the power that the company has. Would you like to know how Inditex got started?
First, you have to know that Inditex is a Spanish multinational clothing company. Second, you have to know that Amancio Ortega is its founder and, in addition, he is the main shareholder.
On one hand, let´s look at the company’s history: In 1975 Amancio Ortega opened the first shop in La Coruña. He called it Zara. The shop became so popular that in 1985, ten years later, there were Zara shops all around Spain. At the same time, Amancio Ortega opened Zara shops in Port, New York and Paris. In 1990 he decided to create a group of companies. Between that year and 2008 Ortega bought Massimo Dutti and Stradivarius.
Furthermore, he created new shops like Bershka, Pull and Bear, Oysho, Zara Home and Uterqüe. All of them, including Zara, were a part of the Inditex group. Between the previous two years mentioned earlier, in 2001, Inditex started to trade on the stock exchange. Today, Inditex group has more than 4,500 establishments in 73 different countries.
On the other hand, let´s consider its success. The Inditex management model is based on innovation and flexibility. Moreover, Inditex is very creative and makes some quality designs. Inditex responds to market demand quickly, and makes fashionable clothes. Within the same group, all stages of the fashion process are carried out: design, manufacturing, logistics and retail sales.
In conclusion, Inditex has become a gold company with an amazing rate of success because it makes products that people demand at low prices and because of the effectiveness of its management model. Nevertheless, all the success of the company is suspect to the exploitation of third-world workers. This is a very serious problem that governments should investigate. Don´t you agree?
Nota: Este artículo ha sido elaborado por Marta Crespo Fernández, alumna de la Universidad de Cantabria, como una de las actividades enmarcadas dentro del programa de capacitación lingüística, dando su permiso para la publicación del mismo en FxM.
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1. Hitchhiker
This poll is regarding the installation of dehumidifiers (or dehumidifires) on boats with no fitted 110-220 Volt AC system. I have had several surveys over the years where boats have sustained fire damage due to a failed dehumidifier. I am curious to know how boats owners are installing and...
2. Hitchhiker
SB2KH race.
Sounds like it was a ripper. Any results posted?
3. Hitchhiker
Single handed Transpacific starts June 19.
Here is the list of entries: Here is the link to the tracker: My money is on Green Buffalo.
4. Hitchhiker
Islands Race.
I posted this on ocean racing Anarchy. But, in hindsight it probably is more fitting here. First coastal/offshore event of the year in SoCal and looks to be quite consistent breeze, especially for the smaller boats. Good luck and be safe. Moonrise around midnight so not completely blacked out!
5. Hitchhiker
Islands Race.
6. Hitchhiker
8 Bells. Ken Havard. Boatman, Racer and Diver.
I just got word that Kenny Havard has passed. A legend in the quietest way possible. He crewed on some of the best local So Cal boats including Sorcery, Evolution, Jano, etc. He serviced pretty much the entire sled fleet when needed and many more. I worked with him on so many projects I...
7. Hitchhiker
LA Yacht club new coastal race series.
Here is the link. Could be a fun way to get some coastal yacht racing going again.
8. Hitchhiker
Vic- Maui race cancelled
So with Vic maui cancelled, can Pac Cup be that far behind. How about the single handed Transpac?
9. Hitchhiker
Transpac 52 nav station images.
I'm looking for any pics of the navigation stations on TP 52's. In particular any images of nav stations that are not situated on centerline under the cockpit. For example Pendragon IV, one the forerunners, IIRC, has a nav station set to starboard. Any others?
10. Hitchhiker
Anybody seen it? No? Go! I thoroughly enjoyed this documentary.
11. Hitchhiker
Streaming Exp to an ipad on a closed LAN
So, the nav station on the boat I currently sail on is on the port side. Every time I sit there, on starboard tack, Details yells at me. Even when he's not on the boat! I'm looking for a wireless solution using the onboard wifi that would work in a similar manner to Splashtop, but would run...
12. Hitchhiker
CA 500 alongside SoCal 300
13. Hitchhiker
Islands Race 2019
With rain expected late Wed (13th) into Thursday and clearing out early am Fri (15th), a nice cold front can be expected to come through for the Islands race. Dress warm, it could well be chilly and pretty breezy.
14. Hitchhiker
Volvo Race High Traffic density report
I don't know if this was posted elsewhere. Unfortunately due to the limit of file upload capacity I can't load it here. Link then to that other site! Compelling read:
15. Hitchhiker
Singlehanded Transpac 2018
Anyone else following this race? The lead boat an Olson 30, has been ripping down the course, only to come to a near stop this morning. Edit: Never mind, must have been a weird blip in the tracker, now showing moving well...
16. Hitchhiker
Capo 30 rig
A friend just lost the rig from her Capo 30 this past weekend in SF. Ballenger has a 4 month plus delivery time. She's hoping there is an outside chance of a lead on another rig somewhere. ????????? Cheers, Doug.
17. Hitchhiker
Wilderness 30 "Yahoo"
So, somehow I picked up a bad bug. A Wilderness 30 kind of bug. There is a really well sorted one for sale in the classifieds but it's got too much stuff for want I want to do with it. Which is have a minimalist sport cruiser. Main, roller furling jib and ayso. Basic interior for weekends at...
18. Hitchhiker
A brief history of instruments/electronics.
A response I posted in another thread sent me off on a tangent. I had not read this page before: Well worth it: Particularly this gem taken from this Sailing World article (
19. Hitchhiker
Island’s Race Weather, discuss.
12 days out is a bit far. Thoughts?
20. Hitchhiker
Synergy 1000 Polars
I am on the hunt for Polars in a .txt format for a Synergy 1000. I know at least one has done a Pac cup or similar. Hoping someone might be able to help. Let me know. Cheers, Doug. | https://forums.sailinganarchy.com/search/688288/ | dclm-gs1-272565422 |
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1. can-UK
catamarans with all accomondations on the bridgedeck - reusing ex racers/daycharter
Vitalia 2 (ex Orange) had a pod installed. I’ve heard that she can no longer fly a hull.. not that you would want to in a ‘cruising‘ cat. Before After
2. can-UK
SeaCart 30s in NorCal
The beauty (and performance) of the seacart 30 has always been its simplicity and lack of weight. Looks like they added sturdy foot rails between the front and back beams as well as benches. How much weight have they added? What’s the performance increase of the benches vs adding lighter...
3. can-UK
Offshore racing gear
I have some Musto MPX but have recently been using Zhik offshore gear. I can highly recommend the Zhik Isotak stuff.
4. can-UK
2022 Dubai to Muscat Race on a Corsair F28R
Yeah, seems to be a common problem.. The transom brackets are close together on the F28. I’m looking at a bunch of options.
5. can-UK
2022 Dubai to Muscat Race on a Corsair F28R
The spinnaker pole is extendable via a beefy bow socket. It’s not the hinged version. I have a bob-stay but no whisker-stays. The sprit on the f28 is a tree trunk..
6. can-UK
2022 Dubai to Muscat Race on a Corsair F28R
It is pretty special. The Omanis are the nicest people in the world and the scenery is stunning.
7. can-UK
2022 Dubai to Muscat Race on a Corsair F28R
Hi All I’ve put together a short video about our latest Dubai to Muscat Race on my Corsair F28R - Sabotage.
8. can-UK
Middle Sea Race 2021
I’m surprised that Ultime Emotion wasn’t more competitive against the MOD70s. Was she sailed with an amateur crew? She finished minutes ahead of Comanche and several hours behind the MOD70s. Yellowbrick has Ultime Emotion and the MOD70s on the same rating. I thought she was longer and...
9. can-UK
Corsair / Farrier 31 /9 variations
I have a 28R and completely agree. I now have “phil’s foils” foils - both daggerboard and dagger-rudder. The factory rudder used to ventilate at 16knots. The new high aspect rudder blade (with no fence) never ventilates and, surprisingly, has much better low speed control. My race starts are...
10. can-UK
Nacra F18?
Nowhere near as bad as a hobie 16. I’ve had a Nacra Inter18, the F18 and an Infusion. The Infusion is a great and very forgiving boat to sail in big waves and wind. The F18 is fun to sail but isnt as forgiving or reactive to sail as the Infusion. The F18 has narrow hulls and it sits “in” the...
11. can-UK
Irens A-65
She’s narrow for her length… like a G32. I’m pretty sure the G32 had 1) a masthead float and 2) the ability to self right from a capsize.. This boat has neither. Though it is based in Dubai which has predominantly light winds.. so less of a risk of capsizing. The boat looks great in...
12. can-UK
Irens A-65
She’s in Port Rashid Marina in Dubai. The boat is very narrow for its length. I assume this is to encourage early hull flying.
13. can-UK
Proas are the recumbent unicycles of the sailing world.
14. can-UK
Good Luck Getting Parler, Bullshitters.
Parler was funded by the Mercer family. ( These are also the same people who backed Cambridge Analytica. I'm (slightly) surprised that they were so cheap on cybersecurity.
15. can-UK
pics: TF10, 2019 Vallejo Race
Didn't the NYYC plan to develop a TF10 class to replace their monohull (swan?) fleet?
16. can-UK
Foiling F-Boats
Thats a great write up.
17. can-UK
Foiling F-Boats
I have an Fboat and my benchmark for performance upgrades has always been the Seacart 30. The Seacart 30 does not use lifting foils (I am aware of 2 that have been modified.. but these are exceptions). Would adding foils to an fboat make it as fast or faster than a Seacart? Would the cost of...
18. can-UK
Rogue Wave Trimaran
Taken today by my crew. It’s in a locked yard.
19. can-UK
Rogue Wave Trimaran
The timestamp on Google Earth is 2020.. snd there are new buildings looks recent. I don't fancy her chance baking in the sun for decades but... I live in Dubai. I know the location. I can try and get some photos and post them here for you.
20. can-UK
Race to Alaska best boat
I still think those steak knives are worth it. | https://forums.sailinganarchy.com/search/688332/ | dclm-gs1-272575422 |
0.063426 | <urn:uuid:48f4b979-a833-477b-97ca-00d818f0e89f> | en | 0.928897 | Rating will want to your comment section using solver answer
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0.150611 | <urn:uuid:57a39362-8353-4eb9-8257-e196bf0b13c2> | en | 0.919864 | Geek insider, geekinsider, geekinsider. Com,, how bluf writing can improve communication in your business, business
How BLUF Writing Can Improve Communication in Your Business
Written by Viral Solutions
Effective communication among your team and with your customers plays a significant role in your business’s success. It can boost productivity by as much as 25% and even increase revenue. However, communicating effectively can be tricky. Without even realizing it, you may send emails that cause confusion or go overlooked. That’s why you should take an approach that ensures you get your message across clearly, which is where BLUF writing comes into play.
What Is BLUF Writing?
BLUF writing is a technique in which you put the most critical information first. In fact, the acronym BLUF stands for “bottom line up front.” Although this is a standard practice in military communications, it has been adopted by businesses as well.
This form of writing aims to get to the main point immediately so that readers understand the email (or other form of content), even if they don’t read the entire thing. This involves quickly answering the five Ws:
• Who
• What
• Where
• When
• Why
The BLUF approach is comparable to the inverted pyramid structure used in journalism, which you may be more familiar with. Both are frameworks that encourage more reader-friendly writing. The inverted pyramid provides a helpful visual of how you should write, whereas BLUF serves as a reminder to focus on the bottom line.
What Benefits Does It Offer?
Adopting a BLUF writing approach can improve your business’s internal and external communication. If this is something you and your team have been struggling with, it’s a technique worth trying. Doing so can yield several benefits.
1. It Enhances Comprehension
The BLUF technique helps readers understand a topic or message better. When you write this way, you highlight the most important information instead of getting caught up in unnecessary details. As a result, those reading your content experience less confusion and greater comprehension.
1. It Makes Writing Easier
This approach also simplifies the writing process for you and your team. It gives you a goal to strive for (i.e., hitting on the main point you want to get across). By just keeping BLUF in mind, you can organize every piece of content in a logical and easy-to-read way. And once you have that outline, writing becomes a much easier task.
1. It Can Improve Credibility
Using BLUF writing can improve your credibility among your team and your customer base. That’s because this method makes you appear more knowledgeable and confident. Rather than dancing around the subject, you get straight to the point. And as you continue to do this, people will start to view you as a reliable authority.
1. It Grabs Attention Quickly
Another advantage of the BLUF approach is that it helps you grab readers’ attention quickly. Instead of wasting time on personal anecdotes or lengthy introductions, you immediately introduce the controlling idea and expand on it as needed. As a result, people are more likely to be interested in and absorbed by your content. And in a world where individuals spend an average of 10 seconds reading brand emails, grabbing and retaining attention is crucial.
1. It Encourages Action
Applying the BLUF technique in your writing also does a better job of encouraging action, especially from your team. This goes back to comprehension. When people understand exactly what they should do—and why—they’re more likely to do it. Leaving less room for confusion yields better results, and that’s what BLUF writing does.
When Can You Use BLUF Writing?
You can use BLUF writing whenever clear communication is vital. That said, BLUF works best when you need to explain a complex topic or present detailed information. As it can result in a straightforward, impersonal tone, it may not be ideal for content meant to nurture customer relationships.
Historically, this technique has been used for crafting emails. Since email is likely a huge part of your internal and external communication strategy, you should use it for that purpose. However, you can apply it to other forms of content as well, including the following:
• Infographics
• Instant messages
• Articles
• Design documents
• White papers
• Advertisements
• Sales presentations
How to Apply BLUF Writing
As mentioned previously, BLUF writing is all about delivering a focused message quickly. This means you should start by introducing the main point/controlling idea first, then expand on it as needed. However, it may look a little different based on the type of content you are creating.
Here are some examples and best practices…
Internal Emails
• Provide a brief greeting.
• Introduce the main point or question.
• (Optional) Label the bottom line.
• Offer context with bullet points or shorter paragraphs.
Subject line: New Project Management Tool Needed
Good morning, Jane,
Bottom Line: We need a new project management tool to ensure our team stays organized and tasks are completed in a timely manner.
The tool we currently use does not integrate with email, so tasks often go overlooked. Additionally, there’s a limit to the number of new projects we can create.
• Open with the article’s main point/controlling idea.
• Add headings that further explain the subject in order of importance.
• Start each paragraph with a core sentence (i.e., a sentence that states the paragraph’s main idea).
• Put key statements in bold, label them with “bottom line,” or place them in a box.
Why Your Home Page Is Important
Your home page is a crucial part of your website because it serves as an introduction to your business. That’s why you should strive to give visitors a positive first impression. Failing to do so can result in high bounce rates and lost sales.
Reminder: In any email or other piece of content you produce, make sure to double-check your spelling and grammar. Even minor errors can reflect poorly on you and your business.
To improve communication in your business, look for opportunities to use BLUF writing. Shifting your approach can help you communicate your message more quickly and effectively. And as a result, you can look forward to better responses from your team and customers.
Are you looking for additional help with email, messaging, content, or marketing as a whole? Request a free consultation with Viral Solutions today and get the insight you need.
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Viral Solutions is a full-service marketing agency committed to helping every client meet their company’s goals and objectives. The agency takes a strategy-first approach to deliver long-term results, executing each customized strategy effectively while ultimately growing the client’s business.
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0.106515 | <urn:uuid:ddfa9685-1b84-46bf-afea-8c231554e6c9> | en | 0.948044 | loki and peter parker friendship fanfiction
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In New Jersey, insurers have 60 days to pay a bodily injury claim. In Texas, insurers have five business days after acceptance to pay claims. Insurers can be subject to interest, fines and penalties for not complying. "The state laws are usually things like you have so many days to acknowledge a claim has been made, around 15," says Bob.
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• A single report from a vehicle history report service can cost between $25 and $40. Packages and subscriptions lower the per report fee. The National Insurance Crime Bureau's VINCheck database. Each lender does pull your credit report, but the credit bureau treats multiple applications for car loans within a 30-day period as one inquiry. This rule lets you shop around for auto loans without fear of dinging your credit score. There are many subprime lenders who deal specifically with individuals with poor or limited credit history. Replacement Shells. Sometimes a key fob still functions, but the shell has been damaged or the buttons have been worn down from use. You can take the internal circuitry from the old fob and move. The police will then give you a crime reference number, which you should make a note of. You'll need to refer to this number when you call your finance and insurance companies to report your stolen car. The police will inform DVLA of the theft, so that's one less thing to worry about. They'll also inform DVLA if the car is recovered. As such, if you can manage to avoid a repossession, you'll also avoid a lot of potential financial difficulties in the future. Monitor Your Credit to Maintain a Good Credit Score. Whether or not you've already missed a car payment, it's a good idea to monitor your credit regularly to understand where it stands and how you can improve it. Failing to report your vehicle stolen could leave you liable for any accidents that happen in the meantime. And if you want your vehicle back, time is of the essence. The longer you wait to report your car stolen, the less chance you typically have of recovering it. Here's what you need to do if it happens to you: File a missing vehicle report.
How long before you can report a car stolen
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The first big mistake is not keeping records of your firearms. If your firearm is stolen, you're going to need to know the make, model, and serial number to report it stolen to the police. It's common for people to buy a gun and never write down this information until it's too late. The next critical mistake we see is people not reporting. | https://geypi.mm-holzbau.de/how-long-before-you-can-report-a-car-stolen.html | dclm-gs1-272635422 |
0.034687 | <urn:uuid:dca39790-6477-4a71-b695-0cd60a52c105> | en | 0.788817 | phpfspot (1.7)
* feature, F-Spot photo versioning, #67, #76
* bug, display warning when requesting invalid image size, #74
* bug, fix error logging to file, #80
* bug, get_random_tag_photo() now takes care of show_tags parameter, 81
* bug, get newer PDO style working with phpfspot, #109
* bug, avoid some notice messages, #179
* devel, make calendar layer better readable, #78
* devel, add option to control photo path-substitution, #180
-- Andreas Unterkircher <> Sat, 30 May 2009 09:53:57 +0200
phpfspot (1.6)
* bug, sort-by rates if all photos of the library are displayed works now.
* bug, phpfspot used the image files last modification date instead of F-Spot's
recorded date when no EXIF data were available. Now it displays the same time as
F-Spot does.
* feature, date-input appears now as one field instead of seperates for year, month
and day.
* feature, make sort-order pre-configurable in phpfspot_cfg.php
-- Andreas Unterkircher <> Fri, 20 Jun 2008 19:40:00 +0100
phpfspot (1.5)
* feature, user-friendly URL's (with Apache's mod_rewrite).
* feature, display tag-selection with preview-icons in photo index.
* feature, support for Nikon's NEF RAW photo format (via dcraw and ImageMagick).
* feature, auto-scroll in photo index if thumbnails are out of sight.
* feature, support F-Spot's rating values.
* bug, if tag added to hide-tags, don't show up in photo-details box (single-photo).
* bug, if tag added to hide-tags, don't allow adding to selected-tags list.
* bug, if tag added to hide-tags, random-photo needs to take care of it.
* bug, auto-completition seemed not to work on all browser's caused by an in
a JavaScript URL.
* bug, file-name-search can now be combined with any other search and will no longer
produce SQL errors.
-- Andreas Unterkircher <> Sat, 25 May 2008 11:00:00 +0100
phpfspot (1.4)
* feature, support PNG image format.
* feature, auto-completion for tag-search.
* feature, lightbox2 for photo preview out of the photo index.
* feature, a bit more color for tag-cloud.
* bug, SQlite temporary directory can now be set in phpfspot_cfg.php
* bug, modify AJAX-loading notification. Standard HTML_AJAX is getting overlayed.
-- Andreas Unterkircher <> Sat, 29 Mar 2008 11:00:00 +0100
phpfspot (1.3)
* bug, fixed auto-rotation when EXIF Orientation header is set.
* bug, fixed incorrect time-range when using external-url to enter phpfspot.
* bug, display also photos which have no tags.
* bug, sometimes photos where displayed several times.
* bug, fixed image handling which were slender enough, but too high.
* bug, fix for PDO sqlite when trying to fetch one single row (contributed by
* bug, fix for incorrect SQL query (contributed by Arun Persaud).
* bug, fixed window-movement when switching between photo index & photo
* feature, removed much of HTML tables to speed up GUI & CSS cleanup
* feature, key navigation (next/prev photo, photo index, reset all).
* feature, gen_thumbs.php has a new overwrite-thumbnails option.
* feature, max. thumb height can now be changed in config settings.
Arun Persaud).
* feature, new sort order which will group photos by tag-names (alphabetical).
* feature, simplified config file by moving config-check out to the main class file.
* feature, script to search for duplicated photos via comparing MD5 hash sums.
* feature, search for filename's and through photo descriptions.
* feature, zooming
* feature, new icon's from the Nuovo icon set.
-- Andreas Unterkircher <> Sat, 12 Jan 2008 11:00:00 +0100
phpfspot (1.2)
* Show only user-definied tags and pictures (contributed by Arun Persaud).
* handling introduced database layout of F-Spot 0.4.x
* cleaning up code to avoid PHP warning messages on E_ALL
-- Andreas Unterkircher <> Fri, 30 Dec 2007 20:03:38 +0100
phpfspot (1.1)
* new thumbnail directory strcuture inspired by GIT's directory structure
(contributed by Arun Persaud).
* support for RSS feed (v2.0)
* support for PHP5's PDO (PHP Data Objects) to access sqlite3 database
(contributed by Arun Persaud).
* additional configurable options
- Path to smarty
- Path to store thumbnails
-- Andreas Unterkircher <> Fri, 09 Nov 2007 18:41:00 +0100
phpfspot (1.0)
* first major release
-- Andreas Unterkircher <> Sat, 18 Aug 2007 16:36:00 +0200
Documentation generated on Sat, 30 May 2009 10:14:35 +0200 by phpDocumentor 1.4.2 | https://git.nubati.net/cgi-bin/gitweb.cgi?p=phpfspot.git;a=blob_plain;f=docs/ric_CHANGELOG.html;hb=52b668296eaa56c477cf81ef522ed1c7a24712a7 | dclm-gs1-272645422 |
0.018232 | <urn:uuid:c54354a0-c077-47fa-9ffd-c9b4525dc5d9> | en | 0.892804 | Aesthetics of photography composition
Food photography is not only an art of living to record moments, but also an art of “picture creation”. The stability, freshness, firmness, color, etc. of the ingredients will disappear quickly with the passage of time. Food photographers need to grasp the time and seize the most vital shooting opportunities of the ingredients.
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1.Color matching
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There is also a certain relationship between color and appetite. Bright and warm-colored foods such as red, orange, yellow, and green will make people appetizing and appetite. Colors like purple, black, and blue can suppress appetite. Reasonable decoration, good use of color matching, and the exquisiteness of the staple food. If food wants to make people appetite, the photographer’s use of color and the color of the food itself are very important. Good-looking food can make people appetite. Therefore, when we shoot food, we must pay attention to the color matching of food and the rational use of color.
图片5 1 5
The meaning of the light source itself is to allow our subject to have enough light, but also to avoid the interference of light on the real object. We need a normal light, use natural light to make your photos look more natural. Use light through a window or daylight in food photography, as natural white light makes the color of the food look natural, which will help the image look more three-dimensional. But if the home is not well lit, it may be necessary to have additional lights or reflectors to help add light to the food. Food photography is suitable for shooting with side light, backlight or side backlight. Avoid lighting in the same direction as the shooting direction. Smooth light is not suitable for shooting food.
Softboxes are one of the most common adjustments in video and still life photography, and there are reflectors with honeycomb grids that cut off excess light and narrow the light source, allowing food photos to have strong contrast without being too harsh .
Shoot a few more angles to find the best viewing angle. The best view for each food is different. Certain foods are suitable for photographing from a top view (top view), or may be at eye level in some foods. You have to experiment with taking pictures from multiple angles to find which one gives the best results.
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top view
Set the camera directly above the subject and see the subject from a full top-down perspective. The circular object will appear as a perfect circle, and the desktop will be fully displayed.
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45° shooting angle
This angle is usually the angle from which people sit at the dining table and watch the food while enjoying the food. The shooting angle of about 45° is the most commonly used angle in food photography. It is also easier to shoot from this angle to have a feeling of appetite.
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side view angle
Set the camera position to the side of the subject to see the subject, and shoot at 0°, which is suitable for food with a strong sense of volume, a certain thickness and height, and rich side details.
4.desktop layout
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①Use fabric as background aid
In food photography, using the background cloth as a shooting prop can add the humanistic element of the atmosphere, and the softness of the cloth can make your picture more warm and warm. It can also be folded to form a contrast with the food in the picture or add a sense of hierarchy.
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②crumbs on the table
If the picture is too empty or relatively monotonous, you can sprinkle raw materials, spices or crumbs to make the picture rich and vivid. For example, when shooting bread, use a wooden board as a background, and you can sprinkle some flour as a background decoration.
图片16 1
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Use solid color or textured background
The texture of the desktop will affect the shooting effect. Solid color PVC, solid color linen, textured wood, marble, cement board, acrylic board, etc. are all suitable for shooting.
图片18 1
④delicate tableware
Delicate tableware can enhance the visual quality of food, avoid cheap tableware and white porcelain tableware with obvious reflection. It is recommended to use tableware with a matte texture, which is easier to be mirrored and will not have excess light spots and reflections. Stoneware, enamel plates, and wooden cutlery are great for photography.
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0.030634 | <urn:uuid:532458ff-9fde-4bbe-b8c7-35f0401ad778> | en | 0.952009 | How do I get involved?
The Township of Hampton Department of Community Services is always looking for volunteers to keep Township of Hampton roadways clean. Our volunteer litter control program is the Adopt An HT Roadway, which is responsible for monthly litter pick-up along township owned roadways. Volunteers pick up litter monthly along a roadway designated specifically for them. The department is always happy to find individuals and organizations who would like to participate in this program by donating their time to this program which really does make a difference in Hampton Township. In appreciation of the service you provide, work gloves,and trash bags are provided at no cost by the township. Also a sign noting the name of your group will be posted at both ends of the roadway, publicizing the group responsible for the volunteer litter control. For more information about this program call the Township, 8:00 a.m. to 4:30 p.m., Monday through Friday, at 412-486-0400, extension 1370.
Show All Answers
1. How do I get involved?
2. How do I report a road maintenance issue within Hampton?
3. What is the process / schedule for road maintenance?
4. Who is in charge of maintaining state and county roads? | https://hampton-pa.org/FAQ.aspx?QID=83 | dclm-gs1-272695422 |
0.17085 | <urn:uuid:d8c44fcd-7c19-4097-9a90-f1afe88b31c3> | en | 0.947856 | Rolfing is an effective way to deal with chronic stress and pain. Rolfing can help break up tension in the body, particularly in the back, that may be contributing to chronic pain problems or stress-related health conditions. Athletes, actors, and physically active people also use Rolfing to improve performance, as Rolfing can help the body work more efficiently.
The Rolf Institute for Structural Integration also teaches that Rolfing can help people develop a more positive, loving relationship with their bodies, and can potentially provide emotional and cognitive as well as physical health benefits. Indeed, while Rolfing is primarily a physical healing technique, the broader goal of the practice is to integrate and heal the patient on many levels - mind, body and spirit.
"Ida Rolf developed the technique as a whole body approach, with the idea that when the body is balanced in a field of gravity it begins synergistically improving," says long-time Rolfer Chris Key, PhD. "If your head is too far forward, if you have scoliosis or excessive stress, tension or anxiety, this will manifest in your body, impacting and constraining your endocrine and nervous systems, for example. Rolfing cultivates a more balanced, symmetrical, open body, leading to improved functioning and better health."
How does rolfing work?
A Rolfing practitioner uses specific, hands-on manipulations of the fascia tissue to release tension and improve the overall alignment, structure and performance of the body. Patients often receive treatment for a period of ten sessions, during which time the Rolfing practitioner works with different areas of the body in sequence. The overall goal is to get the body into what some practitioners call grace, or a state in which all the parts of the body are properly lined up, are coordinated, and contribute appropriately to movement and balance.
The superficial fascia covers the entire body like a leotard. The deep fascia covers and permeates individual muscles. It also covers tendons, ligaments, organs of the body as well as bones. If you viewed only a body's fascial network, you would see a lace-like image of the individual. A Rolfing practitioner manipulates the fascia to release tension and the places where the fascia is "stuck" to ensure that it "fits" in a way that allows the body to be properly aligned within the field of gravity.
Imagine that the fabric of the leotard is bunched, puckered, or gathered in several places so that it doesn't fit correctly and the individual is unable to move freely. The Rolfer works to smooth and unbind the leotard/facia so that it fits better. Movement becomes more effortless and less constrained.
History and philosophy
Rolfing was developed in the 20th century by Dr. Ida Rolf. After earning her doctorate in biochemistry in 1920, Dr. Rolf focused her research on medicine and healing, especially those practices that dealt with the mechanics of the human body. Dr. Rolf realized that the field of gravity is the fundamental medium in which all physical structures, including the human body, exist; and that it is vital that the physical structure of our bodies be properly aligned in order to cope with the constant pull and strain gravity exerts.
Dr. Rolf saw a clear connection between aligning and balancing the body within the field of gravity, and our overall health, since all systems of the body (digestive, respiratory, endocrine, circulatory, etc.) are affected by the body's structure.
Dr. Rolf described her life's work as attempting to answer the question of what the body needs to thrive. Her research into healing practices ranging from yoga to chiropractic and osteopathic manipulative therapy helped shape her holistic view of health and wellness. Dr. Rolf's insights led her to create a process for manipulating the fascia in order to treat injury and promote overall wellness.
Education is also a key part of Rolfing. Rolfing practitioners seek to help their patients learn about and become more aware of their bodies. One goal of Rolfing is to encourage patients to practice working with their bodies, instead of ignoring them or seeing them as obstacles to be overcome.
The difference between Rolfing and massage
Rolfing practitioners delineate clear differences between Rolfing and massage. While both help break down tension in the body, the ultimate goal of Rolfing is integration, or balancing the various systems of the body to support optimal wellness. Rolfing is sometimes more intense in the moment in order to achieve a structural shift that cultivates increased long term wellbeing. Dr. Rolf is quoted as saying "it is easy to take a body apart, but it takes skill and understanding to put it back together." In other words, Rolfers see their practice as taking massage one step further, by building the the body back up after breaking it down.
As a relatively new technique, Rolfing is still in the early stages of comprehensive scientific study. Indeed, given that some Rolfing practitioners see the practice as having goals that are ultimately more spiritual than physical, science may not be the best vehicle for exploring Rolfing's benefits. From a mechanical, physiological perspective, however, Rolfing is believed to work by stimulating the fascia tissue in a way that induces the central nervous system to reset and relax.
A number of studies have found Rolfing to be effective in working with a range of health conditions, including back pain, fibromyalgia, stress, and chronic fatigue, although these have typically been small and limited in scope. One review of the available research noted that Rolfing decreased pain levels, improved physical function, gait, balance and range of motion, as well as increased overall well-being in patients.
How is Rolfing actually practiced? A patient typically lies down on a table, while the Rolfing practitioner uses hands-on manipulations of the fascia tissue to release tension and improve the overall alignment, structure and performance of the body. Dr. Rolf developed a ten-session series of one-hour sessions clients receive over several weeks or months. Each session builds on and reinforces the previous session by addressing different areas of the body, or the same areas in different ways.
Rolfing techniques involve using different parts of the practitioner's hands and arms to manipulate the fascia, including fingertips, palms, knuckles, forearms, and elbows. While superficially similar to other forms of bodywork, practitioners frequently apply pressure to a specific area for longer periods of time than chiropractors or osteopaths, while using more pressure than massage therapists typically do.
The overall goal is to get the body into what some practitioners call a physical state of grace, in which all part of the body are better aligned, and movement is more effortless, coordinated and balanced.
What can rolfing treat?
Rolfing can be an effective treatment for many conditions that have to do with the structure of the body, stress or tension, including:
Chronic pain
Rolfing is perhaps most well-known as a treatment for chronic pain, including back and neck pain. Numerous studies have found Rolfing to be effective at relieving chronic pain. One review of the available research published in the journal Orthopaedic Physical Therapy Clinics of North America suggested this may be because Rolfing relieves pressure by realigning the structure of the body, increasing the flexibility of scar tissue, and increases the flow of interstitial fluid, the fluid that surrounds all of our cells.
Impaired movement
For people with difficulty moving as the result of an injury, trauma or any other health condition, Rolfing can be an effective way to improve mobility. It is suggested that the way Rolfing breaks up tension and improves the pliability of the fascia can help make movement easier. However, the exact mechanism is not fully understood.
People with poor posture often see improvement after a Rolfing session. This is likely because a goal of Rolfing is to correctly align the structure of the body, and poor posture is often the result of misalignment. Dr. Rolf also suggested that an increased awareness of your body, another goal of Rolfing, helped patients to maintain a better posture.
Most Rolfing patients report an increased feeling of relaxation after a treatment session. While these feelings tend to be strongest in the short-term, research indicates some patients find that they experienced more lasting upticks in overall feelings of calm and well-being. As with most treatments, longer-term benefits are more likely following several sessions.
Chronic fatigue syndrome
There is some evidence that Rolfing can help people struggling with chronic fatigue syndrome. One small study found that patients receiving Rolfing treatment reported greater well-being and less pain. The clinicians working with them also noted the patients were more functional than before.
Depression and anxiety
People suffering from depression or anxiety can experience relief from Rolfing. Patients actually may experience a brief uptick in feelings of depression or anxiety immediately following a session. However, those feelings typically disappear quickly, and patients often report a longer-term reduction in symptoms.
Emotional pain
Dr. Rolf saw Rolfing as a way of treating emotional as well as physical pain. She theorized that emotional pain is often stored or trapped in the fascia, and that Rolfing was a way to release it. While her perspective has not been fully studied, some Rolfing patients do report emotionally cathartic experiences as a result of a Rolfing session. Studies have also found many patients experience an uptick in feelings of wellness.
Safety and side effects
Rolfing is considered a safe treatment with few side effects. Sometimes, a Rolfing session can result in mild pain or bruising as the result of the pressure being applied to the body, however, this typically doesn't last long. If you have any serious health problems, Rolfing experts do urge that you discuss your health history with your Rolfing practitioner and check with a doctor before beginning treatment, as any deep tissue work may be contraindicated for people with certain conditions, including cancer, high blood pressure, heart problems, and pregnancy.
The following expert reviewed and contributed to this article:
Chris Key, PhD Certified Advanced Rolfer
Rolf Institute of Structural Integration
The Ten Series
Selected Studies:
Treatment of chronic pain through the use of Structural Integration (Rolfing)
Deutsch J., Derr LL., Judd P., Reuven B.
Orthop Phys Ther Clin North Am, 2000
Structural Integration, an Alternative Method of Manual Therapy and Sensorimotor Education
Eric Jacobson, PhD
Journal of Complementary & Alternative Medicine, 2011
Structural Integration: Origins and Development
Eric Jacobson, PhD
Journal of Complementary & Alternative Medicine, 2011 | https://heal.me/articles/rolfing-structural-integration | dclm-gs1-272705422 |
0.043077 | <urn:uuid:d300a834-35fc-4a90-9bf0-a5bb482ee8e4> | en | 0.931551 | 5 Ancient Egyptian Cosmetics
Egyptian men wore primitive eyeliner. See pictures of unusual skin ingredients.
The ancient Egyptians fascinate us. Our modern culture devotes museums, books and movies to the study and celebration of Egyptian society and traditions. From King Tut mania to Elizabeth Taylor's Cleopatra, we're obsessed. This is likely because they left behind so many well-preserved artifacts and we have so much to sift through and admire.
One facet of the ancient Egyptian culture we find particularly interesting is their use of makeup. Even for the afterlife, the Egyptians found cosmetics important. It's not uncommon for archaeologists to find small clay pots of makeup in even the most humble tombs. Yes, beauty was important to the Egyptians, but makeup served another purpose. Some of their beautification rituals also helped protect them from the elements -- repelling insects or warding off the sun's burning rays. Many times, the application of makeup also served as a ritual to honor their gods or goddesses.
So what sort of makeup and beauty items did our ancient Egyptian friends favor? How do our cosmetics today compare? Keep reading to find out.
5: Eye Paints
Probably the most distinctive look among the ancient Egyptians is the eye paint. The Egyptians used both black and green paints to decorate the area around their eyes. The black eye paint came from powdered galena (a type of crystal rock). Today, we call the galena powder kohl. The dark lines around the eyes helped protect them from the sun -- similar to why today's football players put black smudges under their eyes during play.
The green came from malachite powder (an emerald-colored mineral). Interestingly, scientists later found that the malachite powder actually helped protect the eyes from infection -- another good reason to wear this makeup [source: Filer].
To make the paints, Egyptians would powder the minerals on a palette and then mix them with something that would help the color adhere to the eye. Researchers believe they used ointments made from animal fat, judging from what's been discovered in ancient tombs. Egyptians applied this eye paint using either a finger or a custom applicator -- usually a little stick of bone or wood.
4: Perfumes
3: Soaps
In addition to perfumes, ancient Egyptians also used soaps. They believed that an unclean body with unpleasant odors was undesirable and impure. The soaps they used were not like the bars or body washes we use today. Many of these soaps were a paste of ash or clay, mixed with oil, sometimes scented. This resulted in a material that not only cleaned the body, but also soothed any skin disease or damage.
The reason these soaps helped heal the skin was that the Egyptians often used olive oil for their cleansing rituals. Olive oil provides many benefits to the skin and body. It moisturizes and nourishes the skin, rather than drying it out -- something very important in a dry climate like Egypt. Also, olive oil contains polyphenols. Polyphenols can actually help the skin recover from sun damage and stress.
More wealthy Egyptians had several washbasins and water jugs at their disposal. Mixing sand in jugs filled with water and salt helped scour the body clean.
2: Body Oils
1: Henna
Still used today for body decoration and hair coloring, henna is a natural dye. It comes from the dried leaves of a shrub called Lawsonia inermis. Its leaves are green, but after drying and crushing, they form a deep orange-red powder. The powder is mixed with water to form a paste. Henna is a temporary dye and lasts on the skin or hair for several weeks before fading away.
Archaeologists report discovering traces of henna on the fingernails of mummified pharaohs. The henna not only decorated the nails of these members of royalty, but conditioned them as well. Henna, as well as being decorative, has medicinal properties. Physically, Egyptians felt henna improved the quality of hair and nails. Spiritually, they believed henna provided good fortune. This belief still holds true in many parts of the world -- for example, the henna ritual for brides of many cultures.
Both women and men also used henna to stain their lips a deep red. Cosmetics companies offer henna-based lip stains even today, touting the long-lasting effects of the natural dye.
Lots More Information
Related Articles
• "Ancient Egyptian Beauty Aids." EMuseum at Minnesota State University. April 29, 2009. (Oct. 30, 2009) http://www.mnsu.edu/emuseum/prehistory/egypt/dailylife/beautyaids.html
• "Ancient Egyptian Hairstyles." EMuseum at Minnesota State University. April 29, 2009. (Oct. 30, 2009) http://www.mnsu.edu/emuseum/prehistory/egypt/dailylife/hairstyles.html
• Conger, Cristen. "Why did ancient Egyptian men wear cosmetics?" HowStuffWorks.com. April 28, 2009. (Oct. 30, 2009) https://history.howstuffworks.com/ancient-egypt/ancient-egyptian-cosmetics1.htm
• Dollinger, Andre. "Personal Hygiene and Cosmetics." An Introduction to the History and Culture of Pharaonic Egypt. 2009. (Oct. 30, 2009) http://www.reshafim.org.il/ad/egypt/timelines/topics/cosmetics.htm
• "Eye paint." The Global Egyptian Museum. 2009. (Oct. 30, 2009) http://www.globalegyptianmuseum.org/glossary.aspx?id=151
• Filer, Joyce. "Health Hazards and Cures in Ancient Egypt." BBC History. Nov. 1, 2002. (Oct. 30, 2009) http://www.bbc.co.uk/history/ancient/egyptians/health_01.shtml
• Illes, Judith. "An Introduction." Tour Egypt Monthly. June 1, 2000. (Oct. 30, 2009) http://www.egyptmonth.com/mag06012000/mag4.htm
• Illes, Judith. "Ancient Egyptian Eye Makeup." Tour Egypt Monthly. Sept. 1, 2000. (Oct. 30, 2009) http://www.touregypt.net/magazine/mag09012000/mag4.htm
• Illes, Judith. "Henna." Tour Egypt Monthly. Jan. 1, 2000. (Oct. 30, 2009) http://www.touregypt.net/magazine/mag01012001/mag4.htm
• Illes, Judith. "Perfumes of Ancient Egypt." Tour Egypt Monthly. Aug. 1, 2000. (Oct. 30, 2009http://www.touregypt.net/magazine/mag08012000/mag4.htm
• "Olive oil polyphenols and antioxidants." The Olive Oil Source. Aug. 20, 2007. (Oct. 30, 2009) http://www.oliveoilsource.com/oliveoildr-polyphenols.htm
• Ruiz, Ana. "The Spirit of Ancient Egypt." Alogora Publishing. Sept. 2001. (Oct. 30, 2009) | https://health.howstuffworks.com/skin-care/beauty/skin-and-makeup/5-ancient-egyptian-cosmetics.htm | dclm-gs1-272715422 |
0.521976 | <urn:uuid:97a95144-461e-4b62-a11b-b65389028f99> | en | 0.979728 | Your question: Who was older Jesus or John the Baptist?
Did Jesus and John the Baptist ever meet?
On your Jesus Timeline you say that Jesus met John the Baptist when he was around thirty years of age. But in fact he probably would have known John way before this. John the Baptists mother was Elizabeth, Jesus mother’s cousin. … It is unfeasible that they wouldn’t have met until Jesus was thirty years old.
Why was Jesus baptized by John?
What did Jesus say to John the Baptist?
Summary. Jesus came to John the Baptist while he was baptising people in the River Jordan. John tried to make him change his mind, but Jesus answered, “In this way we will do all that God requires.” So John agreed.
Did Matthew Mark Luke and John know Jesus?
THIS IS INTERESTING: Question: What role did the Social Gospel movement play in the Progressive Era?
What can we learn from John the Baptist?
Don’t misunderstand love and think that it’s weak, soft, or capitulating on principles. The fact is, love is bold and strong. John the Baptist told the truth and risked his life in love. A risk-taking Christian is not a reckless Christian.
Did Elizabeth give birth to John the Baptist?
The birth of John the Baptist was a miracle. Here’s why. With the help of an angel, Zechariah and Elizabeth conceived a child despite their advanced age.
What are the qualities of John the Baptist?
He was a man of humility. Mark 1:7 & John 1 :19-23, He had a burning zeal. John 5:35. He was honoured by Christ. | https://hillsidech.org/protestantism-and-currents/your-question-who-was-older-jesus-or-john-the-baptist.html | dclm-gs1-272725422 |
0.033018 | <urn:uuid:6397132f-1a70-4291-a58c-57417afb44fe> | en | 0.72096 | Congratulations to the elementary top GRIT students per grade for 2021-2022 school year!
Kindergarten-Dawson Helton
1st Grade-Lyla Rodabaugh
2nd Grade-Karlie Weihrauch
3rd Grade- Ivan Rodabaugh
4th Grade-Rhiley Robey
5th Grade-Benji Navarro
6th Grade-Sophia Jump
Pictured Left to right-
Lylah Rodabaugh, Benji Navarro, Ivan Rodabaugh, Sophia Jump, Rhiley Robey, Karlie Weihrauch, and Dawson Hilton
May be an image of 6 people, child, people standing and indoor
People reached
Distribution score
Boost post | https://hn.k12.oh.us/blog/23531/elementary-top-grit-award-winners-for-2021-2022-school-year/ | dclm-gs1-272745422 |
0.134144 | <urn:uuid:684381fe-97c8-46c3-bc84-18fdae9c53e4> | en | 0.957327 | Breaking News
Money Tips Everyone Should Know, From a Finance Writer
When I was in college, I interned in the promoting division of a monetary expert services business. 1 of my internship assignments was to develop a presentation on the relevance of economic wellness. This was back again when the thought of wellness was just starting to turn into commonplace, but in its place of focusing on yoga or meditation, my analysis centered on economical schooling as a wellness instrument. The huge takeaway was that study soon after study confirmed that economical anxiety is unbelievably harmful and negatively impacts our overall health, professions, and associations.
This realization ignited a passion in me for creating about economical guidance that can aid individuals acquire management of their money life and wellness. As a result, I have picked up a lot of practical money recommendations more than the decades, and I want to share them with you now.
1. Develop your credit history just before you need it
It can consider decades to develop up a powerful credit rating rating, and having a excellent credit rating rating can greatly impact many places of your lifestyle. Not only does having a excellent credit score rating make it a lot easier to qualify for lending items like home loans and car loans, but it also assists you obtain entry to far better desire costs, borrowing quantities, and loan phrases. Your credit history score can also affect how quick it is to hire an condominium, qualify for utilities, or access favorable insurance plan costs. On prime of all of that, if your career involves dealing with income, some employers will operate a credit score verify just before choosing you to make guaranteed you have a great heritage of taking care of credit score.
It is essential to start developing credit rating as soon as you can. It may well seem to be like if you really don’t have a credit score card or any financial debt you want to spend off that you simply cannot hurt your rating by missing payments, but not taking out credit can cease you from creating a credit history rating at all. You want credit rating to develop credit. It’s significant to take out a mix of credit and use it responsibly so you can increase your score by displaying you have a history of creating on-time payments. At the time you open a credit rating account, it usually takes at least six months to deliver a credit score rating.
If you are having difficulties to qualify for credit score due to the fact you haven’t had a prospect to construct any (enjoyable, appropriate?), you can acquire out a secured credit score card. With a secured credit score card, you deposit revenue onto the card and use it much more like a debit card. You can’t invest additional than that limit, but when you make on-time payments to that credit card, you will start out to create your credit rating heritage. Double verify that your secured credit score card issuer is reporting your payments to the three principal credit bureaus, Experian, TransUnion, and Equifax.
Supply: Colour Joy Inventory
2. Intuitive budgeting can perform
I produce about how to develop budgets a ton, and there are loads of handy budgeting approaches out there that can get the job done for a great deal of men and women. That remaining mentioned, budgeting is a whole lot of function and which is why so several persons struggle to stick to a spending budget. It’s simple plenty of to sit down and figure out how considerably you can find the money for to commit every single thirty day period on categories like living expenditures, foods, transportation, and leisure. The place persons wrestle is with tracking their shelling out and staying conscious of regardless of whether or not they are sticking to their spending budget every month.
About the years, I’ve observed that finding out how to spending plan intuitively is substantially a lot more essential. You nevertheless require to create a budget so you know how a lot you can manage to commit right after masking your essential expenses like lease and car or truck payments. Once you know what you can afford to commit on purchases that ebb and circulation more (garments, eating out, and so on.), you can apply intuitive paying.
Ahead of you make a acquire, do a gut test. Prospects are, you know no matter if or not it’s a superior use of your remaining cash. If you aren’t positive if the invest in matches within your price range, hold off on making it right up until the close of the month when you see how a lot money you have remaining. That way, you can start out to create that gut feeling of what types of miscellaneous buys you can really find the money for to make. If at that stage you no for a longer period want to make the obtain, you are going to also start out to train you to avoid earning unnecessary impulse or psychological buys. As soon as you build these great spending habits, sticking to a price range will be simpler and will not call for considerably active exertion.
Supply: Coloration Pleasure Inventory
3. Paying out down personal debt is a wellness resource
Circling back again to wellness, shelling out down your credit card debt is a single of the finest wellness tools in your arsenal. When we’re feeling pressured out, it is very tempting to get takeout, e book a spa day, or splurge on a entertaining treat. But did you know that personal debt can effects not just your psychological wellbeing but also your bodily health and fitness? Anyone battling to pay down debt is aware how mentally taxing it can be, but they may be amazed to listen to that a 2021 analyze from the College of Missouri discovered that the strain of carrying card debt by way of adulthood is linked to bad wellbeing and ailments this kind of as joint ache or stiffness that make it tougher to full and appreciate every day pursuits.
A 2017 research by AICPA uncovered that 31% of people acknowledge to worrying about their personal debt in normal, 18% worry about it while at work, and 25% strain about personal debt at bedtime. The tension stakes are large in this article. When you are tempted to blow off steam by paying funds, take into account earning an further credit card debt payment as an alternative. Producing further payments will assistance you help you save cash on curiosity and acquiring fewer personal debt on your plate will make it easier to chill out.
4. Fork out the principal to start with
Speaking of added payments, did you know that if you make an added payment toward credit card debt these types of as university student financial loans, you need to specify that you want that further payment to go toward your principal equilibrium and not the fascination owed? If you really do not specify this, the loan provider will use your more payment to pay back off interest and you are going to make no to minor further progress on spending off your harmony, which will then continue on to accrue interest. Make absolutely sure your excess payments are supporting you and not your financial institution.
4 Payday Hacks That Have Absolutely Modified My Funds | https://hobartloans.com/money-tips-everyone-should-know-from-a-finance-writer.html | dclm-gs1-272755422 |
0.091783 | <urn:uuid:a3a5ffc2-c133-4ac0-ab58-a6c1fa7998e1> | en | 0.964493 | Smart Tips For Uncovering
Tips That Can Help Budget Money
One needs to consider start saving so that in case of an emergency they will manage to cover their living expenses. You never know when you will have an emergency and need money, which is why you have to make sure that you always save. It will always be hard for you to make a large purchase when you don’t budget your money, and one can click on this site to read more about budgeting. You will always be on the safe side when you have some tips on budgeting and saving; thus, you should click for more on budgeting tips. One should have more information about saving so that boosting their savings is never a problem. The article herein provides important tips that can help budget money.
Setting a savings goal and deadline are some of the things that can help you budget. Things will go as expected when you set a goal, and one needs to know how to set a good goal and write it down. You need to feel the urgency of achieving your savings goal, which is why you need a deadline and you have to make sure the deadline doesn’t make you uncomfortable; hence, you can click here to discover more on savings.
Budgeting your money will be easy when you open an account and make sure the deposits are automatic. One might be tempted to use the money to make other purchases, which is why you have to make sure you open a different account. There is a high possibility that you have a lot of things in your mind, which is why the deposit should always be automatic.
You will not have a problem with budgeting when you choose to put your credit cards away and deposit any unexpected fund. Credit cards are being used more than cash, and that means when you stop using them you can save so much money. You are guaranteed to have more money in your savings account when you decide to deposit all the unexpected money you get.
You need to learn how to boost your savings to improve your budgeting. If you need to make big purchases you have to stop buying things you don’t need since this is one of the things that make people save less. In summation, it feels good to make big purchases, which is why you have to make use of the tips provided to budget and save. | https://htxurl.info/smart-tips-for-uncovering-2/ | dclm-gs1-272775422 |
0.022138 | <urn:uuid:1f3d729d-d390-4e49-85ef-de07413f508d> | en | 0.950016 | What Ingredients Are Used in Bath Salts?
bath salt
The specific formulation of bath salts remains a mystery. While experts have various theories on the health risks involved, there is no unified consensus on the ingredients used. Because manufacturers frequently change their ingredient lists to avoid law enforcement action and switch to new ingredients when they are banned, no one knows for sure what they contain. This leaves consumers open to health risks. So, how can consumers know if a bath salt is safe to use? Here are some important things to consider when purchasing bath salts.
Mephedrone in bath salts is a synthetic cathinone similar to the naturally occurring stimulant found in khat plant. It was first discovered several decades ago during legitimate laboratory research and was sold as a bath salt. This drug’s effects are comparable to those of MDMA or amphetamines and can be dangerous for your health. It has the same effects as khat, but is much more potent.
The drug acts on the central nervous system by inhibiting reuptake of monoamine neurotransmitters and stimulating the release of dopamine and serotonin. Because the two drugs bind to the same transporter, they increase extracellular dopamine and serotonin. Those who are susceptible to mephedrone abuse should seek medical attention immediately. However, there are no reliable studies that prove the drug’s danger.
A bath salt is a dangerous combination of mephedrone and MDPV. It produces effects similar to those of cocaine, methamphetamine, ecstasy, and LSD. In addition, users have been known to develop intense cravings for it even after just one use. Unfortunately, the drug is now available to anyone, so it is not uncommon to see violent behavior in the wake of bath salt use.
The use of bath salts has grown rapidly in Europe and the United States. In 2011, the Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA) placed three commonly used lab-made cathinones under emergency law. In July of that year, the Drug Enforcement Agency banned MDPV and mephedrone as well as other chemicals that are chemically similar to K2/Spice. Manufacturers of these substances have responded by producing new formulas that are different enough to avoid the law and prevent misuse of these substances.
In addition to its harmful effects, mephedrone in bath salts can be deadly if ingested or smoked. In fact, a few cases have resulted in fatalities. Whether or not a bath salts user is using it is an unknown, but a good rule of thumb for the first time is to seek medical help immediately. The U.S. Drug Enforcement Agency (DEA) does not regulate mephedrone or MDPV.
In case of adverse effects, mephedrone should be discontinued as soon as possible and emergency treatment may be necessary. This drug causes severe vasoconstriction, impairing oxygenation to the coronary arteries. It can cause tachycardia, and if your heart rate is slow, you may need additional treatment such as fluid replacement and advanced cardiac life support. Symptomatic mephedrone treatment can resolve hypertension or tachycardia, but you should not take more mephedrone than recommended.
MDPV, or methylenedioxypyrovalerone, is a synthetic psychostimulant. The drug has similar effects to cocaine, and the metabolites rise in concentration towards the peak. Its effects are comparable to those of psychosis, and the drug was originally developed to treat schizophrenia. The drug is also 10 times more powerful than cocaine. Whether or not MDPV is addictive remains to be seen.
In the laboratory, the precision of the MDPV concentration was below 10% CV for all levels and LOD. The deviation at 500 pg/mg was only 13%. The extraction recoveries were more than 20%, and the matrix effects were less than 10%. The process efficiencies were greater than ninety-five percent. The results are summarized in Table I. For reference, the concentrations of MDPV in methanolic extract were within 4% of the mean value.
The MDPV bath salt contains 3,4-methylenedioxy-pyrovalerone, which has been implicated in a number of intoxication cases in the United States. People who consume MDPV exhibit behavioral problems for up to four weeks after consumption. Their energy levels increase and their sociability increases. In addition to these effects, MDPV has been linked to impaired brain connectivity in regions of the reward system, such as the striatum.
The dangers of MDPV are not limited to the United States. The DEA has reported cases of illegal MDPV use throughout Europe and Australia. In Germany, the first seizure of MDPV was reported in 2007. Other countries followed suit, including Canada and Israel. Earlier this year, authorities in the United Kingdom cited new reports on the use of a new type of cathinone called “flakka” for this reason.
In a recent case, MDPV exposure was linked to death. Upon hospitalization, the blood level of MDPV was 0.08 ug/mL. Over the next two days, the individual’s condition deteriorated, ultimately resulting in brain death. However, the most recent report did not report the levels of MDPV in the other tissues. Nevertheless, the death was an acute case caused by MDPV exposure, and the decedent had previously used bath salts.
Other studies on MDPV have not directly addressed the effects of the bath salt on cognition. However, dopaminergic agents have been administered to cocaine users and have shown to improve connectivity between the ventral striatum and the temporal structures. In healthy volunteers, MDPV treatment increased functional connectivity in the default mode network, but methylphenidate reduced it. Similarly, levodopa increased functional connectivity between the prelimbic area and the midbrain.
Among the effects of MDPV are paranoia and violent behavior. A recent Scranton attack victim was found to be high on MDPV, a psychoactive designer drug. The drug is sold online, in smoke shops, and convenience stores under the brand names Tranquility and Zoom. Whether or not it’s legal or illegal, it can have severe consequences. So, the question is: is MDPV safe to use?
Synthetic cathinone
A synthetic cathinone bath salt is a derived drug from the naturally occurring substance, cathinone, which acts on the dopamine, norepinephrine, and serotonin systems. As a reuptake inhibitor and transporter substrate, it elicits amphetamine-like effects. Synthetic cathinones have been associated with several side effects, and it is not known exactly how they work.
Some studies have concluded that synthetic cathinones have psychedelic and neurotoxic effects. The effects of synthetic cathinone bath salts are unknown, but they are often associated with a positive mood-altering effect. While there is little evidence to support the drug’s use in treating psychiatric and neurologic disorders, current practices are supportive. In this article, we will examine reported practices and consider noted considerations.
Cathinone and amphetamine are similar in their effect on the central nervous system (CNS). The three major subtypes of cathinones are monoamine transporter inhibitors with varying selectivity. Their primary action on neurotransmission is to trigger presynaptic dopamine release and reduce dopamine reuptake. However, cathinone has the highest affinity for norepinephrine receptors. Moreover, research has shown that cathinone can increase levels of serotonin and inhibit their reuptake.
Symptoms of synthetic cathinone intoxication include palpitations, tachycardia, and hypertension. Although synthetic cathinone overdose is rare, it can lead to serious health consequences. Although symptoms of synthetic cathinone intoxication may last from a few hours to a few days, they are often accompanied by serious neuropsychiatric complications. Among those symptoms, chest pain, palpitations, and hypotension may occur. Moreover, intoxication can result in cardiac ischemia and cardiac dysfunction, including rhabdomyolysis and myocarditis.
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0.02184 | <urn:uuid:87589acb-8477-4026-83fd-51d6ad37ddc5> | en | 0.97778 | Big Board has big changes
Jameis Winston's on-field talent is undeniable, but off-field issues have crept up again. Ronald Martinez/Getty Images
Just addressing this biggest change up front: This week you are seeing a significant drop for Jameis Winston on the Big Board. Let me be clear on where I stand, because this isn't an editorial: At a time when NFL teams are going to be more sensitive than they ever have been about the off-field actions of their players -- and rightfully so -- Winston has reached a point with these issues where my sense is that a number of teams would have pulled him off the board if the draft were held tomorrow. It's that simple.
Winston has time to regain trust. Exactly zero people will be surprised when he goes in the first round when he gets drafted in 2015 or 2016. He has many good traits, particularly as an on-field leader who brings out great things in his teammates. And we know he's a phenomenal football talent at the game's most important position. But this is a reflection of what I consider a deep concern about his maturity, and I think maturity is becoming an increasingly big priority. I'd bet he'll get there. But he simply isn't yet.
Beyond that, you'll see some big jumps for an SEC lineman and a Baylor defensive end. As always, I'll keep scouting reports consistent week to week throughout the season and only make changes regarding recent performances, unless my evaluation shifts.
1. *Marcus Mariota, QB, Oregon Ducks
Highly efficient and mistake-free so far. In other words, nothing new. He's simply a terrifying QB to defend because he combines above-average accuracy and anticipation with an ability to get through his progressions and elite athleticism. He isn't a classic dropback passer, and how well he can take apart a defense with tools other than his legs matters in terms of how he is viewed as a prospect, but his ability to throw on the run or to simply take off and pick up chunk yardage as a runner is a major plus.
2. *Leonard Williams, DL, USC Trojans
Saturday was hugely disappointing, but Williams needed help. He was so special against Stanford, playing through an injury with barely any drawbacks. If Williams doesn't wow you with quickness on the edge, realize he's 290-plus pounds and won't get pushed around even if he moves inside. At his size, he's a special athlete who could line up as a defensive end and drive a tackle back or line up on the outside shoulder of a guard and create problems with power and quickness as well. He's the kind of disruptive, versatile lineman who can succeed in any system. | https://insider.espn.com/nfl/draft2015/story/_/id/11545269/jameis-winston-plummets-mel-kiper-newest-2015-big-board-nfl-draft | dclm-gs1-272855422 |
0.472452 | <urn:uuid:73baf949-d8d2-464e-9cd7-23f7153f0dea> | en | 0.937323 | Lesson 508: Colombia: Cartagena and a Hidden Palenque
Learning Objective
Students will learn about Colombia, its history and the wide variety of cultures.
Social Studies Standards
Culture: B, C
Discussion Prompts
• In the video, the anthropologist states that Colombia is the most ecologically diverse country in the Americas. How did she justify her assertions?
• The Spaniards built a fortress in Cartagena to protect their wealth from pirates. What kind of riches did they have to protect? What are their reasons for saying that? Are the reasons justifiable?
• The host and the historian talked about how Mexico and Colombia had one person that cried for independence for lower taxes and better government. How did independence in your country come about? Was there evidence of a cry?
• Intriguing monuments, architecture, wagon, cars, people, art, and food are common visuals in this video. What intrigued you the most about Colombia? Why?
Lesson Activities
• The Spaniards thought Cartagena was the best location for a fortress.Draw a map including Colombia, Panama and Venezuela, highlighting the strategic location of the fortress, and illustrating why that location was a better location than Colombia’s two neighbors, Panama and Venezuela with a note explaining your reasoning.
• Several countries in the Americas have fortresses, just like Cartagena. Compare these monuments and create a guide for tourists to visit them. Include how the people will get there (boat or plane) and a map with the route.
• The host talked about that either ox or slave blood had to be in the mortar to build the fortress. Imagine that tourists heard about that, and they are boycotting the location. Create a flier to help stop tourists from boycotting.
• You have been asked to write a series of short stories for your school newspaper promoting Colombian local history. The topics are ecological diversity, architecture, and palenques.
• assertion
• biodiversity
• boisterous
• ecological
• flamboyant
• fortress
• insular
• intrigue
• palenque
• transcontinental
In the Americas Season 5 Lesson Episode 8 | https://intheamericas.org/lesson/lesson-508-colombia-cartagena-and-a-hidden-palenque/ | dclm-gs1-272875422 |
0.785489 | <urn:uuid:f4171ed5-6b55-44e9-9c8d-9b5abc999daf> | en | 0.84141 | Skip to content
heyplus Watch
1. After the watch is turned on, the unbound state can select the language to be used in the language list
2. Bound state, modify the mobile phone language in the mobile phone settings, and the watch side can be modified synchronously
3. Binding state, switch the Bluetooth of the mobile phone once, after the watch is reconnected successfully, the watch-side language synchronizes the mobile phone language
1. Before binding with heyplus App, the language chosen by the watch is not consistent with the mobile phone, and the watch will not follow the mobile phone language after binding
2. You can re-modify the phone language in the phone settings, or switch the phone Bluetooth once. The watch will re-synchronize the phone language
heyplus Watch Air
heyplus Runner
heyplus Runner Air | https://intl.heyplus.com/pages/faqs?page=5 | dclm-gs1-272885422 |
0.018237 | <urn:uuid:4825c10c-44a9-4349-9644-3caa610271b2> | en | 0.880782 | Free month
@pgoughy + Deferit
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0.760488 | <urn:uuid:f9ab1e1e-0cd7-4247-8898-deadebf4d1e4> | en | 0.936614 | I was watching Shirobako episode 16. and at 2:31 the witch says "落ちる！" as she falls out of a plane. The subs translated it as "We're falling!" but I'm confused on why that is so. I'm not sure if present tense of a verb can be used to indicate continuous action. In this situation, why isn't it "We're going to fall!" instead of "We're falling!" or 落ちる最中 instead of 落ちる?
• I think "we're falling" is a kind of future tense and 落ちる is too.
– user4092
Feb 1, 2015 at 8:29
2 Answers 2
Based on what I've seen in the video:
In this scene, she utters it on the plane. Japanese 落ちる usually implies the result of falling, so in this case she literally says: "We (our planes) are going to crash!" Maybe the translator wanted to make a more liberal translation.
By the way, the same line is repeated by another woman immediately after it. It sounds like a pun on an editorial jargon 落ちる, which means "an article, episode, publication etc. is dropped, withdrawn with accidental causes" (in most cases, because they were unable to make deadlines).
(cited from http://s-c.seesaa.net/article/118641344.html)
Subtitles don't translate directly, word-to-word or form-to-form.
落ちる here is grammatically present tense, but semantically it can be seen as future.
Because there is no "real" future tense in Japanese.
We (are going to) fall!
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0.020631 | <urn:uuid:6d4a970f-88dc-4823-93a5-e0ceeff57afe> | en | 0.98844 | You are currently browsing the category archive for the ‘The Tears Were Unrelenting’ category.
It happened about six years ago. But the event that preceded it has a much longer history. Around fifty years.
The account of these happenings may seem strange to you. Whether it does or doesn’t, it happened nevertheless.
The first occurrence was around 1971. I was a pagan. A former drug user. I use the word “former,” because I no longer hung with that Friday night, drug-using crowd. They were back in the Midwest. My friend and I were visiting San Francisco at that time, The Mecca for hippies. Before we drove down there from Washington State, the Lord had sovereignly made Himself known to me in two separate incidents. However, I was very ignorant. Light had come into my life, but I was still wandering around in the dark. So, despite those two incidents, I bought a few foolish, evil books at a physic bookstore when we were there. While I was sitting in the shotgun seat of my friend’s old pickup truck, a wind stirred up in an old, dried-up bush next to house at which we had been staying. The Lord made Himself known to me in that event. He spoke just one word to my heart:
In my ignorance about almost all things Christian, I knew that the Lord spoke to Lot out of a whirlwind. I had heard it in a rock song performed by the group, Sea Train, entitled Job’s Song. The lyric was, “And from the whirling wind, God Himself spoke.”
The Lord knew that I knew that.
He spoke that word “trouble” to me, but I didn’t know what He meant. It didn’t seem that He was saying that I was in trouble. I was, but that would soon change, and He knew it.
Eventually, thankfully, I became a Christian after two more sovereign acts. These wonderful things were necessary because my heart was hard and dark. I was a lost, sinful man.
However, after those early days, sometimes when the wind would blow, I would get a sense of trouble that gave me a fuller understanding of what He had said that day in San Francisco. That understanding was that judgment was coming. These experiences led up to the event six years ago, the incident I mentioned earlier in this article.
Laurie and I were helping her dad’s widow, Esther, sell or give away the contents of her house, years of accumulation. She was moving to a small, retirement apartment. A Craig’s List connection had just left with his treasure, and I was standing on the small concrete porch outside the front door of Esther’s home. Across the street was a house that was nicely landscaped, and in the front yard was a large deciduous tree. As I was standing daydreaming, a wind blew up in the tree. The sense of coming judgment in that event was so strong that I broke down and wept. I went back inside the house, and the tears were unrelenting. It was a good cry. A holy cry. However, I cannot express specifically why I was crying. I saw no vision. I experienced no horror or terror, just that judgment was coming. It was true and a reality that was inevitably to come.
So, I am telling you what was made known to me. I am compelled to do so.
When Isaiah wrote about the time to come when “the lion will lay down with the lamb,” he wrote,
This is reinforced by the Apostle John:
Judgment is coming. That is the real, hard truth, as true and durable as God Himself and His eternal word. I firmly believe that the Lord is withdrawing His hand of restraint in preparation for the return of Jesus. The world, morally, is getting darker, and it seems there is no turning back—unless there is massive repentance. And that is what we should pray for.
Father, please be merciful to us and forgive us. Please give this nation the gift of repentance. We have sinned against You. Please help us. We are blind and in darkness.
1All Scripture quotations are from The Holy Bible: English Standard Version (2016). Crossway Bibles.
Gif courtesy Edge images.
For more about the books
Follow me on Twitter | https://jlthomson.wordpress.com/category/judgment/the-tears-were-unrelenting/ | dclm-gs1-272985422 |
0.032321 | <urn:uuid:0ab435b6-9896-4280-9332-192bb6a27520> | en | 0.89488 | Tag: Hastert Rule
Businessweek: Earmarks: The Reluctant Case for Ending the Ban Political hacks used to say pork was the political grease that lubricated legislative deals. Only now do we see how true that was. Would it really be so terrible to reintroduce some congressionally sanctioned bribery? That would let members lay claim to the odd million in
Continue reading | https://kenyonobserver.wordpress.com/tag/hastert-rule/ | dclm-gs1-273045422 |
0.332208 | <urn:uuid:1cc479f9-fb1f-46bc-9e85-62ee1dd160ba> | en | 0.942386 | Feb. 22, 2022
Diversification, ESG Investing, and Inflation
Doug and Greg talk about why the cure to inflation is inflation, and why US stocks continue to outperform international stocks.
Key Takeaways
• [00:28] - 2022 kicks off with a consumer price rise.
• [05:31] - Why Doug believes the Federal Reserve is very market-facing.
• [09:49] - The cure to inflation is inflation.
• [12:13] - Efficient automobiles: from gasoline to electric.
• [13:04] - What is ESG investing?
• [14:12] - The rule of the commodity market.
• [15:50] - What's a commodity supercycle?
• [16:54] - Who's the biggest performer in recent inflation?
• [18:13] - Why is it important to diversify?
• [20:44] - Annualized return from the US compared to international countries.
• [23:58] - Why the market and tax administration is a great factor in US relocation.
• [27:48] - Why the state of California tops most rankings.
[14:32] - “In 2012, emerging markets were up and commodities were down. In 2013, small-cap US stocks were up big and emerging markets were down. The whole idea behind this is it's important to stay diversified and not put all of your eggs in one basket.” - Greg Stokes
[19:16] - “It's important, number one, to diversify because nobody knows what's going to be the best performer over any given period of time. And just because it's the best performer one year doesn't mean it's going to be the best performer the next year.” - Greg Stokes
Connect with our hosts
Subscribe and stay in touch
| https://lagniappe.stokesfamilyoffice.com/diversification-esg-investing-and-inflation/ | dclm-gs1-273095422 |
0.06084 | <urn:uuid:c77832b6-dd23-4b41-b097-25122b0c9640> | en | 0.966006 | People v. James
Annotate this Case
[Crim. No. 3040. Third Dist. Feb. 7, 1961.]
THE PEOPLE, Respondent, v. EDISON JAMES, Appellant.
Edison James, in pro. per., for Appellant. [189 Cal. App. 2d 15]
Defendants James and Wilson were jointly charged with (1) the crime of conspiracy to commit forgery (Pen. Code, § 182), and (2) the crime of forgery (Pen. Code, § 470). At the conclusion of the trial the jury returned a verdict finding defendant James guilty as charged on both counts and Wilson guilty of conspiracy. Each defendant moved for a new trial and the same was granted as to Wilson, but denied as to James. Judgment was then entered against James and he alone appeals.
Since the judgment must be reversed because of our conclusion that it was error to grant the new trial as to Wilson and deny the same as to James, it becomes unnecessary to discuss the remaining contentions set forth in James' brief or summarize the evidence in detail. It is sufficient to note that as to the forgery count the record discloses ample evidence to sustain that charge; that is, (1) that the defendant attempted to pass a check as true and genuine, (2) that he knew it to be forged, and (3) that it was done with the intent to defraud a storekeeper. (People v. Pounds, 168 Cal. App. 2d 756 [336 P.2d 219].)
The sole question concerns the conspiracy count. [1] There can be no question but that there must be a degree of dependent criminality between coconspirators to violate a criminal statute in order for a conviction to stand. In other words, the guilt of both must concur in order to establish the guilt of either. In the early case of People v. Richards, 67 Cal. 412, 413 [7 P. 828, 56 Am.Rep. 716], the court held that: "No one can dispute, or ever has disputed, that the offense cannot be committed by one alone. ..." (See also People v. Miller, 82 Cal. 107 [22 P. 934]; People v. MacMullen, 134 Cal. App. 81 [24 P.2d 794].)
[2] In amplification of the rule above enunciated, the court in the MacMullen case at page 82, held that: "... it is the law that on a charge of conspiracy even though but one person is indicted, the statement of the offense in the indictment must show that two or more persons, even though the other person or persons are unknown, did in fact conspire together to commit the crime. Upon a trial for the offense the evidence must show that at least two of the persons named [189 Cal. App. 2d 16] in the charging part of the indictment committed the offense because the gist of the offense is the conspiracy. If these elements are not present then a conviction cannot be had." Stated otherwise: "If the indictment had simply charged appellant and his two codefendants with conspiracy ... the acquittal of the two codefendants would have made appellant's conviction erroneous." (People v. Sagehorn, 140 Cal. App. 2d 138, 146 [294 P.2d 1062].)
In the present case, the portion of Count One of the information pertinent to this issue merely charged that "Edison James and Charles Wilson, did conspire, ... and agree together" to pass a forged check. The information did not contain the catch-all charge that defendants were also involved with "other persons unknown."
What has been said concerning the conviction of one of two coconspirators does not answer the specific question raised by the defendant; that is, the effect of the court's denial of his motion for a new trial while contemporaneously granting a like motion made by his coconspirator. It is stated in 72 American Law Reports 1180, 1188, that: "The same rule which applies to the prosecution and conviction of one defendant for conspiracy seems to apply to the granting of a new trial or a reversal after the conviction of several defendants in a prosecution of conspiracy." [3] Again, the fundamental basis of the rule appears to be that one may not conspire with himself. [4] Thus it was held in Cofer v. United States, 37 F.2d 677, 680: "The rule in conspiracy cases is that, when the conviction of all of the conspirators except one is reversed, the conviction of that one should also be reversed, since, in conspiracy cases, at least two must be convicted or none." [5] It necessarily follows that the court erred in denying James' motion for a new trial.
Although not a proper part of the record before us, there is attached to James' brief a copy of a letter to him from his attorney wherein it is stated that the conspiracy charge was subsequently dismissed as to Wilson. If such is the case, a further question is raised, to wit, if there was not sufficient evidence against Wilson to warrant a retrial on that count, then obviously, from what has heretofore been said, there likewise would be insufficient evidence to hold James. [6] "The rule is well settled that one defendant in a prosecution for conspiracy cannot be convicted where all of his alleged co-conspirators, be they one or more, have been acquitted, [189 Cal. App. 2d 17] or discharged under circumstances that amount to an acquittal." (97 A.L.R. 1312, 1316.)
The judgment is affirmed as to Count Two and reversed as to Count One.
| https://law.justia.com/cases/california/court-of-appeal/2d/189/14.html | dclm-gs1-273105422 |
0.463783 | <urn:uuid:a9fac86b-5e52-4634-ad08-1d05dfdcd54d> | en | 0.948484 | Best answer: How much milk does a Indian cow give?
S. No. 1
Breed Hallikar
Habitat/Main State Karnataka
Breeding Tract Districts Tumkur, Hassan & Mysore
How much milk does a desi cow give?
The pure and original breed indigenous desi cows milk from India mainly produces around 4-8 liters milk each day as per their cycle of lactation. There is some desi cow breed which only yields 2-3 liters per day.
How much milk do you get from one cow?
Most dairy cows are milked two to three times per day. On average, a cow will produce six to seven gallons of milk each day. What do cows eat? A cow that is milking eats about 100 pounds each day of feed, which is a combination of hay, grain, silage and proteins (such as soybean meal), plus vitamins and minerals.
How much milk does a cow give daily?
In the US, the average dairy cow produces more than 7.5 gallons of milk per day. If she was producing just enough to feed her calf, a dairy cow would only produce about one gallon of milk per day.
Which cow gives more milk per day?
IT IS INTERESTING: Which country is farthest from India?
Which cow milk is costly?
Which Indian cow is best for milk?
Which cow ghee is best?
List of 10 Best Ghee in India
Rank Zotezo Score Best Ghee
#1 9.5 Amul Pure Ghee Rs. 349 Rs. 325 Buy Now
#2 9.3 Mother Dairy Cow Ghee Rs. 550 Rs. 549 Buy Now
#3 9 Nestle Everyday Shahi Ghee Rs. Out of Stock Check Now
#4 8.8 Baidyanath Ghee Out of Stock Check Now
Can you drink cow milk straight from the cow?
Raw milk — milk that comes straight from the cow or goat without being pasteurized — has been effectively banned in many states because the Food and Drug Administration says it presents a health threat.
Can you keep just one cow?
How much milk can a woman produce a day?
IT IS INTERESTING: Best answer: Which Indian state has highest number of districts?
My indian life | https://liet.org/for-travelers/best-answer-how-much-milk-does-a-indian-cow-give.html | dclm-gs1-273135422 |
0.034832 | <urn:uuid:84f0239b-4549-42ce-b17b-7c9f660a207d> | en | 0.823659 | OASIS Mailing List ArchivesView the OASIS mailing list archive below
or browse/search using MarkMail.
Help: OASIS Mailing Lists Help | MarkMail Help
office message
Subject: [OASIS Issue Tracker] Commented: (OFFICE-1806) ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 34N 1078 : DEFECT REPORT NUMBER JP2-14
[ http://tools.oasis-open.org/issues/browse/OFFICE-1806?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:comment-tabpanel&focusedCommentId=18113#action_18113 ]
Dennis Hamilton commented on OFFICE-1806:
I think that we should reconsider this and also keep 1.2 consistent with 1.0, not vice versa.
Based on the typography, it is clear that these sections are making reference to the value of the office:value-type attribute. It would be more appropriate to say, for "Cell Current Currency" under 8.1.3 that "This attribute is only evaluated for cells whose <tt>office:value-type</tt> value is <tt>currency</tt>."
The same rewording is applicable in the additional subsections of 8.1.3 where the use of "data type" is inapplicable. The schema establishes a complex relationship between the different cases of office:value-type values and the other attributes which can be present.
For example, for the three "numeric" office:value-type attribute values float, percentage, and currency, the office:value attribute must be present and the data type of its value is double. So value type and data type do not correspond at all.
1. Make the change to refer to the "office:value-type value" in all of the places that are changed to mention "value type".
2. Make the same change in the preceding 8.1.3 "Cell Current Numeric Value" where the problem also exists, even though it was not specifically called out in the defect report. It is clearly part of the defect and the same correction is called for.
3. Consider whether the form of expression that "This attribute is only evaluated when ..." makes any sense. Under the schema, the attribute is only allowed to be present under those conditions. Also, there is no attribute tableoffice:currency as mentioned in the 8.1.3 subsection "Cell Current Currency." It is office:currency, and office:currency is optional when the office:value-type value is "currency". Note further that office:currency does not hold the value (the value is carried in the office:value attribute that is required by the office:value-type="currency" case). office:currency holds a code that determines what the currency system is (USD, GBP, EUR, etc.).
> Key: OFFICE-1806
> Issue Type: Bug
> Affects Versions: ODF 1.0 (second edition)
> Reporter: Robert Weir
> Assignee: Patrick Durusau
> Fix For: ODF 1.0 Errata 02
> Transcribed from http://www.itscj.ipsj.or.jp/sc34/open/1078.htm
> Original author: "MURATA Makoto (FAMILY Given)" <[email protected]>
> QUALIFIER error
> REFERENCES IN DOCUMENT "Cell Current Currency", Clause 8.1.3
> NATURE OF DEFECT Replace "data type" in "This attribute is only evaluated for cells whose data type is currency." by "value type". The same error is repeated in the following subclauses.
This message is automatically generated by JIRA.
| https://lists.oasis-open.org/archives/office/201003/msg00283.html | dclm-gs1-273175422 |
0.018303 | <urn:uuid:632f2006-5f4b-4581-ad10-50e31c9d39a9> | en | 0.96067 | Official 49 Task 2
Make Textbook List Available Earlier
Students always have to wait until the beginning of the semester to fnd out which textbooks they will need for their new courses. But since a lot of students register early for their courses, I think that the list for each course should be available immediately at the time of registration.This would give students more time to shop around to find less expensive textbooks. And it would also allow them to start work on the reading for their new courses early.
Alexandra Brown
Narrator: Now listen to two students discussing the letter.
Man: Hey, did you see Alexandra's letter?
Woman: Yeah, What do you think?
Man: Well, it's great. She really makes some good points,
like the thing with the university bookstore is,
if you buy a brand new textbook，
it can be pretty expensive,
and they usually have only a few used textbooks around.
They are cheaper, of course,
but they sell out quickly.
Woman: That's true.
Man: So this would give students time to look around on their own.
You know, maybe they could find the books they need online,
get books a few months ahead of time using the Internet.
Woman: I agree.
Man: So this way, students might be able to save a little money.
Woman: Right. So what do you think about her second point about the reading assignments?
Man: I agree with that too.
It just makes a lot of sense, because things get really busy when the semester first starts,
and it can be hard to find time to keep up with all of the assignments.
But students usually have some free time right before the start of the semester.
Woman: So we'd have a good opportunity to do some preparation.
Man: Exactly.
| https://liuxue.koolearn.com/toefl/speak/857-3339-q0.html | dclm-gs1-273195422 |
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