diff --git "a/data/en-hr.tmx" "b/data/en-hr.tmx" new file mode 100644--- /dev/null +++ "b/data/en-hr.tmx" @@ -0,0 +1,4381 @@ + + +
+ ELRC project + Acquisition of bilingual data (from multilingual websites), normalization, cleaning, deduplication and identification of parallel documents have been done by ILSP-FC tool. Multilingual embeddings -based approach was adopted for alignment of segments. Merging/filtering of segment pairs has also been applied. + en + hr + 485 + 9479 + 8317 + 2613 + 3591 +
+ + + 1.0806451612903225 + + Careful avoidance of meats contaminated by trichina worms, salmonella, and other pathogens; or thorough cooking of questionable meats. + + + pažljivo izbjegavanje mesa kontaminiranog trihinelom, salmonelom i ostalim patogenima; ili temeljito kuhanje sumnjivog mesa. + + + + 1.1333333333333333 + + Hepatitis B and C + + + Hepatitis D i E + + + + 0.9821428571428571 + + This decreased the risk from one in 200 units to between one in 10,000 to one in 10,000,000 per unit of blood. + + + Od tada se stopa infekcije smanjila s jedan na 200 jedinica krvi na jedan na 10 000 do 10 000 000 jedinica krvi. + + + + 0.8612244897959184 + + Culinary hygiene pertains to the practices related to food management and cooking to prevent food contamination, prevent food poisoning and minimize the transmission of disease to other foods, humans or animals. + + + Glavni članak: Sigurnost hraneKulinarska higijena odnosi se na postupke povezane s pripremom i kuhanjem hrane radi prevencije kontaminacije hrane, prevencije otrovanja hranom i minimiziranjem prijenosa bolesti na ostalu hranu, ljude i životinje. + + + + 1.0940438871473355 + + As of 30 April, the confirmed infection rate is 1 case per 280 inhabitants, one of the highest rates in the world, but the archipelago has also tested at a very high frequency, with the number of tests equalling c. 14 per cent of the population (among all the world's countries, only in Iceland has a roughly similar number been tested, per capita). + + + Od 26. travnja potvrđena stopa infekcije je 1 slučaj na 280 stanovnika, jedna od najviših stopa u svijetu, ali arhipelag je također testiran na vrlo visokoj učestalosti, broj testova jednak je 13,5 posto stanovništva (među svim svjetskim zemljama samo je na Islandu testirano otprilike sličan broj po glavi stanovnika). + + + + 0.8053097345132744 + + In 1988, Alter confirmed the virus by verifying its presence in a panel of NANBH specimens. + + + Alter je 1988. potvrdio virus dokazavši njegovu prisutnost na panelu uzoraka hepatitisa koji nisu bili ni A ni B. + + + + 0.975 + + setting norms and standards and promoting and monitoring their implementation; + + + postavljanje normi i standarda te promoviranje i nadzor njihovih implementacija; + + + + 1.4383561643835616 + + Hygiene is also the name of a branch of science that deals with the promotion and preservation of health. + + + Higijena je također znanost koja se bavi promocijom i očuvanjem zdravlja. + + + + 1.0194805194805194 + + Personal service hygiene pertains to the practices related to the care and use of instruments used in the administration of personal care services to people: + + + Profesionalna higijena odnosi se na postupke povezane s brigom i uporabom instrumenata korištenih u pružanju usluga osobne higijene njezinim korisinicima: + + + + 0.9775280898876404 + + Before the Industrial Revolution, folklore often associated tuberculosis with vampires. + + + Prije industrijske revolucije, narodne su priče često povezivale tuberkulozu s vampirima. + + + + 0.7796610169491526 + + Silicosis is a permanent disease with no cure. + + + Silikoza je ireverzibilno stanje i za nju ne postoji lijek. + + + + 1.1538461538461537 + + The Antarctica research stations of Australia and Germany have respirators, and it is unconfirmed on whether the research stations of the U.S. and Britain have them. + + + Australske i njemačke istraživačke stanice na Antarktici imaju respirator, a nepotvrđeno je imaju li ih istraživačke stanice SAD-a i Britanije. + + + + 1.4172661870503598 + + This caused severe economic repercussions for economies across the world, following soon after a global economic slowdown during 2019 that saw stagnation of stock markets and consumerism worldwide. + + + Do blokade se došlo uslijed 'gospodarskog usporavanja' tijekom 2019. godine, koje je uzrokovalo stagnaciju burzi i potrošnje širom svijeta. + + + + 1.1317829457364341 + + The subsequent resurgence of tuberculosis resulted in the declaration of a global health emergency by the World Health Organization (WHO) in 1993. + + + Posljedična pojava većeg broja slučajeva tuberkuloze dovela je do proglašenja globalnog hitnog stanja od strane SZO 1993. godine. + + + + 0.796875 + + Not licking fingers or hands while or after eating. + + + izbjegavanje lizanja prstiju ili ruku za vrijeme ili nakon jela. + + + + 0.9051094890510949 + + If tuberculosis recurs, testing to determine which antibiotics it is sensitive to is important before determining treatment. + + + Ako dođe do recidiva tuberkuloze, prije određivanja liječenja potrebno je testovima utvrditi na koje je antibiotike bakterija osjetljiva. + + + + 0.8301886792452831 + + IGRAs may increase sensitivity when used in addition to the skin test, but may be less sensitive than the skin test when used alone. + + + Osjetljivost IGRAs testa se može povećati kad se učini uz kožni tuberkulinski test, no samo IGRAs test, bez učinjenog kožnog testa može biti i manje osjetljiv. + + + + 0.7910447761194029 + + British and EU growth stagnated during 2019 following Brexit, mainly due to uncertainty around the crisis. + + + Britanski i EU rast stagnirali su tijekom 2019. godine, što je dijelom bilo uzrokovano Brexitom, uglavnom zbog nesigurnosti oko krize. + + + + 1.0987654320987654 + + This low risk remains as there is a period of about 11–70 days between the potential blood donor's acquiring hepatitis C and the blood's testing positive depending on the method. + + + Minimalni se rizik zadržao zbog razdoblja od 11 do 70 dana od trenutka kada potencijalni davatelj krvi dobije hepatitis C pa do pozitivnoga nalaza krvne pretrage. + + + + 1.1214285714285714 + + TB infection begins when the mycobacteria reach the alveolar air sacs of the lungs, where they invade and replicate within endosomes of alveolar macrophages. + + + Infekcija s TBC započinje kad mikobakterije dospiju do plućnih alveola, gdje ulaze u alveolarne makrofage i dijele se u njihovim endosomima. + + + + 0.9025974025974026 + + When people with active pulmonary TB cough, sneeze, speak, sing, or spit, they expel infectious aerosol droplets 0.5 to 5.0 µm in diameter. + + + Kada bolesnici s aktivnim oblikom plućne TBC kašlju, kišu, govore, pjevaju ili pljuju, zrakom se šire zarazne kapljice, aerosol čiji je promjer 0,5 do µm. + + + + 1.4326923076923077 + + The current Director-General is Tedros Adhanom, former Health Minister and Foreign Minister of Ethiopia, who began his five-year term on 1 July 2017. + + + Trenutačni generalni direktor je Tedros Adhanom koji je svoj petogodišnji mandat započeo 1. srpnja 2017. + + + + 0.910958904109589 + + The screening of blood donors is important at a national level, as is adhering to universal precautions within healthcare facilities. + + + Probir darivatelja krvi važan je na nacionalnoj razini, kao što je to i pridržavanje univerzalnih mjera predostrožnosti u zdravstvenim ustanovama. + + + + 1.0173410404624277 + + In many areas of the world, people are unable to afford treatment with antivirals as they either lack insurance coverage or the insurance they have will not pay for antivirals. + + + U mnogim dijelovima svijeta ljudi si ne mogu priuštiti liječenje antivirusnim lijekovima jer nemaju zdravstveno osiguranje ili im osiguranje ne pokriva antivirusne lijekove. + + + + 0.9792746113989638 + + The Faroe Islands, like Iceland, is seen as an exception due to its large testing capacity relative to its population size; a miniature laboratory with lessons on how to handle the disease. + + + Farski otoci, poput Islanda, vide se kao iznimka zbog velikog kapaciteta testiranja u odnosu na veličinu njegove populacije; minijaturni laboratorij s lekcijama o tome kako se nositi s bolešću. + + + + 0.7681159420289855 + + Water was constantly changed by an aqueduct-fed flow. + + + Voda se neprestano mijenjala pomoću protoka kroz akvaduktalni sustav. + + + + 1.0482456140350878 + + Among these, the Aeras Global TB Vaccine Foundation received a gift of more than $280 million (US) from the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation to develop and license an improved vaccine against tuberculosis for use in high burden countries. + + + Aeras Global TB Vaccine Foundation dobila je donaciju od više od 280 milijuna američkih $ od Zaklade Bill i Melinda Gates kako bi razvila i poboljšala cjepivo protiv tuberkuloze za primjenu u zemljama s velikim brojem oboljelih. + + + + 1.07909604519774 + + The NIFTY 50 on the National Stock Exchange of India fell 7.89% to more than 20% below its most recent peak, while the BSE SENSEX on the Bombay Stock Exchange fell 2,919 (or 8.18%) to 32,778. + + + NIFTY 50 na indijskoj Nacionalnoj burzi pao je za 7,89% na više od 20% ispod njegovog najnovijeg vrhunca, dok je BSE SENSEX na Bombayskoj berzi pao 2,919 (ili 8,18%), na 32,778. + + + + 1.5771812080536913 + + "The World Health Organization (WHO) declared TB a ""global health emergency"" in 1993, and in 2006, the Stop TB Partnership developed a Global Plan to Stop Tuberculosis that aimed to save 14 million lives between its launch and 2015." + + + Godine 2006. organizacija Stop TB Partnership razvila je globalni plan za zaustavljanje tuberkuloze s ciljem da se do 2015. spasi 14 milijuna života. + + + + 0.8075117370892019 + + A number of targets they set were not achieved by 2015, mostly due to the increase in HIV-associated tuberculosis and the emergence of multiple drug-resistant tuberculosis. + + + Postavljen je niz ciljeva, koje se vjerojatno do 2015. neće moći ostvariti, ponajprije zbog povećanja broja slučajeva TBC povezane s HIV-om i pojave sojeva bakterija koje pokazuju višestruku otpornost na lijekove. + + + + 0.9745762711864406 + + These dormant bacilli produce active tuberculosis in 5–10% of these latent cases, often many years after infection. + + + Ovi neaktivni bacilli dovode do aktivne tuberkuloze u 5–10% latentne bolesti i to često tek mnogo godina nakon zaraze. + + + + 1.0327868852459017 + + It contains living bacteria, and thus can spread the infection. + + + On sadrži žive bakterije i njime se infekcija može proširiti. + + + + 2.2758620689655173 + + MVA85A, an example of a subunit vaccine, is in trials in South Africa as of 2006, is based on a genetically modified vaccinia virus. + + + MVA85A se zasniva na genski modificranom virusu vakcinije. + + + + 0.9741935483870968 + + Cleaning and disinfection of food-preparation areas and equipment (for example using designated cutting boards for preparing raw meats and vegetables). + + + čišćenje i sterilizaciju prostorija u kojima se hrana priprema te pribora (na primjer dasaka za rezanje koje se koriste za pripremu sirovog mesa i povrća). + + + + 1.279527559055118 + + Occupational medicine, until 1960 called industrial medicine, is the branch of medicine which is concerned with the maintenance of health in the workplace, including prevention and treatment of diseases and injuries, with secondary objectives of maintaining and increasing productivity and social adjustment in the workplace. + + + Medicina rada je grana medicinske djelatnosti koja se bavi stanjima i bolestima nastalima utjecajem okolišnih čimbenika (npr. razne kemikalije, buka, vibracije, elektromegnetska zračenja, itd.) kojima je osoba profesionalno (svakodnevnim radom) izložena. + + + + 0.9861111111111112 + + Symptoms may include chest pain and a prolonged cough producing sputum. + + + Simptomi mogu biti bol u prsištu i dugotrajni kašalj praćen iskašljajem. + + + + 1.1751412429378532 + + Contrary to popular belief and although the Early Christian leaders, such as Boniface I, condemned bathing as unspiritual, bathing and sanitation were not lost in Europe with the collapse of the Roman Empire. + + + Nasuprot popularnom vjerovanju i usprkos tome što su ranokršćanski vođe osudili kupanje kao neduhovno, kupanje i sanitacija nisu se izgubili u Europi s propašću Rimskog Carstva. + + + + 1.1818181818181819 + + The public can be as small as a handful of people or as large as a village or an entire city; in the case of a pandemic it may encompass several continents. + + + "Riječ ""stanovništvo"" se u ovom kontekstu može odnositi na sve od šačice ljudi do cijelih kontinenata (npr. u slučaju pandemije)." + + + + 0.8311688311688312 + + Miliary TB currently makes up about 10% of extrapulmonary cases. + + + Milijarna tuberkuloza predstavlja oko 10% slučajeva ekstrapulmonalne bolesti. + + + + 1.058139534883721 + + People with this disseminated TB have a high fatality rate even with treatment (about 30%). + + + Čak i uz liječenje, stopa smrtnosti bolesnika s diseminiranom TBC je visoka (oko 30%). + + + + 1.4666666666666666 + + During the first half of the 1900s the risk of transmission from this source was dramatically reduced after the application of the pasteurization process. + + + Kasnije je opasnost od ovakvog načina prijenosa zaraze dramatično smanjena izumom postupka pasterizacije. + + + + 0.6904761904761905 + + Centre for Health Protection. + + + Portal Hrvatskog zavoda za javno zdravstvo + + + + 0.6818181818181818 + + Many resource-poor places as of 2011 have access to only sputum microscopy. + + + Od 2011. je u mnogim siromašnim područjima mikroskopska pretraga sputuma jedina dostupna dijagnostička metoda. + + + + 0.8412698412698413 + + By 1918, TB still caused one in six deaths in France. + + + TBC je uzrokovala jedan od šest smrtnih slučajeva u Francuskoj. + + + + 1.1168831168831168 + + Tuberculosis generally affects the lungs, but can also affect other parts of the body. + + + Tuberkuloza tipično zahvaća pluća, no može zahvatiti i druge dijelove tijela. + + + + 1.0980392156862746 + + On 25 February, the first case in Croatia was confirmed. + + + Hrvatska je 25. veljače potvrdila svoj prvi slučaj. + + + + 0.7153284671532847 + + It is the most widely used vaccine worldwide, with more than 90% of all children being vaccinated. + + + Bez obzira na to, ovo je cjepivo koje se u cijelom svijetu najviše koristi, pa je tako više od 90% sve djece na svijetu njime cijepljeno. + + + + 0.7272727272727273 + + Degrees in public health + + + Hrvatski zavod za javno zdravstvo + + + + 0.9224137931034483 + + It is believed that only 5–50% of those infected in the United States and Canada are aware of their status. + + + Pretpostavlja se da je tek 5-50 % zaraženih osoba u Sjedinjenim Američkim Državama i Kanadi svjesno je svoga stanja. + + + + 1.748792270531401 + + Hopes of totally controlling the disease have been dramatically dampened because of a number of factors, including the difficulty of developing an effective vaccine, the expensive and time-consuming diagnostic process, the necessity of many months of treatment, the increase in HIV-associated tuberculosis, and the emergence of drug-resistant cases in the 1980s. + + + Učinkovito je cjepivo teško napraviti, dijagnostika bolesti je skupa i dugotrajna, liječenje traje mjesecima, sve više je ljudi zaraženih HIV-om, a 1980-ih godina pojavili su se i sojevi otporni na lijekove. + + + + 1.042857142857143 + + At the summit, OPEC agreed to cut oil production by an additional 1.5 million barrels per day through the second quarter of the year (a total production cut of 3.6 million bpd from the original 2016 agreement), with the group expected to review the policy on 9 June during their next meeting. + + + Na summitu je OPEC pristao smanjiti proizvodnju nafte za dodatnih 1,5 milijuna barela dnevno. kroz drugi tromjesečje (ukupno smanjenje proizvodnje od 3,6 milijuna bpd od prvobitnog sporazuma iz 2016.), s tim da bi grupa trebala pregledati politiku 9. lipnja na sljedećem sastanku. + + + + 13.0 + + They include: + + + U + + + + 1.930232558139535 + + The WHO was established in 7 April 1948, which is commemorated as World Health Day. + + + SZO su osnovali UN 7. travnja 1948. godine. + + + + 1.0273972602739727 + + This encouraged the widespread adoption of both the flush toilet and the moral imperative that bathrooms should be indoors and as private as possible. + + + To je potaknulo široku prihvaćenost zahoda na ispiranje i moralnog imperativa kako zahodi trebaju biti u zatvorenom i što je moguće više privatni. + + + + 1.0873015873015872 + + Due to the Coronavirus Pandemic, global markets, banks and businesses were all facing crises not seen since the Great Depression in 1929. + + + Zbog koronavirusne pandemije, globalna tržišta, banke i tvrtke suočene su s krizama koje nisu viđene od velike depresije 1929. + + + + 1.3453237410071943 + + For the citizens, the Government set up a website koronavirus.hr for all information they are interested in, as well as a new phone line 113 that has volunteers answering their questions. + + + Vlada Republike Hrvatske za građane je otvorila web stranicu www.koronavirus.hr i poseban broj telefona 113, za informacije o koronavirusu. + + + + 1.086021505376344 + + The risk of reactivation increases with immunosuppression, such as that caused by infection with HIV. + + + Opasnost od reaktivacije bolesti se povećava kod imunosupresije, poput one uzrokovane HIV-om. + + + + 1.0993788819875776 + + A number of groups, including the Stop TB Partnership, the South African Tuberculosis Vaccine Initiative, and the Aeras Global TB Vaccine Foundation, are involved with research. + + + U istraživanja je uključeno nekoliko skupina, kao što je Stop TB Partnership, South African Tuberculosis Vaccine Initiative i Aeras Global TB Vaccine Foundation. + + + + 0.6987179487179487 + + providing leadership on matters critical to health and engaging in partnerships where joint action is needed; + + + vođenje i koordinacija po pitanju kritičnih stvari vezanih za javno zdravstvo te partnerstvo s drugim organizacijama kada je potrebno zajedničko djelovanje; + + + + 0.8 + + Black Monday I (9 March) + + + Crni ponedjeljak I (9. ožujka) + + + + 0.89937106918239 + + The ear canals require less body hygiene care than other parts of the body, because they are sensitive, and the body adequately cares for them. + + + Zvukovodi zahtijevaju manju osobnu higijensku skrb od ostalih dijelova tijela zbog toga što su osjetljivi te se tjelesni sustav adekvatno brine za te dijelove. + + + + 1.653061224489796 + + A number of potential candidates are currently in phase I and II clinical trials. + + + Nekoliko potencijalnih cjepiva su trenutno u fazi + + + + 0.64 + + Not sharing cutlery when eating. + + + izbjegavanje dijeljenja pribora za jelo s drugima. + + + + 0.978494623655914 + + In the mid-1970s, Harvey J. Alter, Chief of the Infectious Disease Section in the Department of Transfusion Medicine at the National Institutes of Health, and his research team demonstrated how most post-transfusion hepatitis cases were not due to hepatitis A or B viruses. + + + Sredinom 1970-ih, Harvey J. Alter, pročelnik Odjela za zarazne bolesti u Zavodu za transfuzijsku medicinu u National Institutes of Health i njegov istraživački tim dokazali su da većina slučajeva hepatitisa nakon transfuzije krvi nije bila uzrokovana virusima hepatitisa A ili B. + + + + 1.0736196319018405 + + Each one of these droplets may transmit the disease, since the infectious dose of tuberculosis is very small (the inhalation of fewer than 10 bacteria may cause an infection). + + + Bolest se može prenijeti putem svake od kapljica, jer je za zarazu tuberkulozom potrebna vrlo mala doza (zaraziti se može osoba koja udahne manje od 10 bakterija). + + + + 1.13013698630137 + + If someone does become infected, it typically takes three to four weeks before the newly infected person becomes infectious enough to transmit the disease to others. + + + U slučaju zaraze, obično je potrebno da prođu tri do četiri tjedna da bi novozaražena osoba postala dovoljno zarazna kako bi mogla zaraziti druge. + + + + 1.625 + + As of 2016, no approved vaccine protects against contracting hepatitis C. A combination of harm reduction strategies, such as the provision of new needles and syringes and treatment of substance use, decreases the risk of hepatitis C in intravenous drug users by about 75%. + + + Kombinacija preventivnih strategija, kao što su programi zamjene igala i liječenje zloporabe droga, smanjuje rizik od hepatitisa C u intravenoznih ovisnika za oko 75 %. + + + + 16.0 + + They found that: + + + U + + + + 0.7222222222222222 + + List of national public health agencies + + + Mrežna mjestaMinistarstvo zdravstva Republike Hrvatske + + + + 2.6231884057971016 + + An occupational disease is typically identified when it is shown that it is more prevalent in a given body of workers than in the general population, or in other worker populations. + + + One se češće pojavljuju u određenoj radnoj, ali i u općoj populaciji. + + + + 0.9304347826086956 + + In one week (24 March), 51 cases were reported and after two weeks there was in total 120 cases (31 March). + + + U jednom tjednu (24. ožujka) prijavljen je 51 slučaj, a nakon dva tjedna bilo je ukupno 120 slučajeva (31. ožujka). + + + + 1.4473684210526316 + + The seat of the organization is in Geneva, Switzerland. + + + Sjedište joj je u Ženevi u Švicarskoj. + + + + 1.0775862068965518 + + Stenfeldt, C.; Pacheco, J. M.; Smoliga, G. R.; Bishop, E.; Pauszek, S. J.; Hartwig, E. J.; Rodriguez, L. L.; Arzt, J. (2014). + + + http://www.zzjzpgz.hr/nzl/9/slinavka.htm Mr. sc. Antun Tomac, dr. vet. med. s dopusnicom (preuzeto 13. lipnja 2012.) + + + + 0.7672955974842768 + + "Labeling food to indicate when it was produced (or, as food manufacturers prefer, to indicate its ""best before"" date)." + + + "označavanje hrane kako bi se znalo vrijeme njezine proizvodnje (ili, kako proizvođači hrane preferiraju, obilježavanje hrane do datuma ""najbolje uporabe"")." + + + + 0.8767123287671232 + + Proper storage of food so as to prevent contamination by vermin. + + + prikladno skladištenje hrane tako da se prevenira kontaminacijama crvima. + + + + 0.9724770642201835 + + Robert Koch identified and described the bacillus causing tuberculosis, M. tuberculosis, on 24 March 1882. + + + Bacil koji uzrokuje tuberkulozu, Mycobacterium tuberculosis, otkrio je i opisao 24. ožujka 1882. Robert Koch. + + + + 1.125 + + On 5 March 2020, health officials from Republika Srpska confirmed the first case of COVID-19 in the country. + + + 5. ožujka 2020. zdravstveni dužnosnici Republike Srpske potvrdili su prvi slučaj COVID-19 u BiH. + + + + 1.0625 + + Occurrence of hepatitis C among prison inmates in the United States is 10 to 20 times that of the occurrence observed in the general population; this has been attributed to high-risk behavior in prisons such as IDU and tattooing with nonsterile equipment. + + + Stope pojavnosti hepatitisa C među zatvorenicima u SAD-u deset do dvadeset su puta više nego u općoj populaciji, što se u studijama pripisuje visokoričnomu ponašanju, primjerice intravenskoj uporabi droga i tetoviranju nesterilnim priborom. + + + + 1.3558052434456929 + + "After TB was determined to be contagious, in the 1880s, it was put on a notifiable-disease list in Britain; campaigns started to stop people from spitting in public places, and the infected poor were ""encouraged"" to enter sanatoria that resembled prisons (the sanatoria for the middle and upper classes offered excellent care and constant medical attention)." + + + "Započeto je s kampanjama za sprječavanje pljuvanja na javnim mjestima, a zaražene siromašne osobe se ""ohrabrivalo"" da se liječe u lječilištima koja su nalikovala na zatvore (lječilišta za srednju i visoku klasu nudila su izvrsnu njegu i stalni liječnički nadzor)." + + + + 0.9333333333333333 + + Hermann Brehmer opened the first TB sanatorium in 1859 in Görbersdorf (now Sokołowsko) in Silesia. + + + Prvo lječilište za liječenje TBC-a, otvorio je 1859. godine Hermann Brehmer u mjestu Sokołowsko, Poljska. + + + + 2.21875 + + In Europe, economies were hampered by the economic effects of the United Kingdom's withdrawal from the European Union, better known as Brexit. + + + Europi su gospodarstva bila otežana ekonomskim učincima Brexita. + + + + 1.2839506172839505 + + The price war is one of the major causes and effects of the currently ongoing global stock-market crash. + + + Rat cijena je jedan od glavnih uzroka i posljedica trenutno globalnog pada burze. + + + + 1.5471698113207548 + + The World Health Organization is a member of the United Nations Development Group. + + + SZO je članica programa Ujedinjenih naroda za razvoj. + + + + 0.956989247311828 + + In primary TB disease (some 1–5% of cases), this occurs soon after the initial infection. + + + Kod primarne tuberkuloze (oko 1 – 5% slučajeva), do ove progresije dolazi ubrzo nakon zaraze. + + + + 0.9491525423728814 + + On 19 March, the number of recorded cases surpassed 100. + + + Dana 19. ožujka 2020. zabilježeno je više od 100 slučajeva. + + + + 0.8636363636363636 + + Cleaning may involve use of chlorine bleach, ethanol, ultraviolet light, etc. for disinfection. + + + Čišćenje može obuhvaćati uporabu kloriranog bjelila, etanola, ultraljubičastog svjetla i dr. za sterilizaciju. + + + + 1.1355932203389831 + + Washing of hands after touching uncooked food when preparing meals. + + + pranje ruku nakon diranja nekuhane hrane pri pripremi jela. + + + + 0.6572104018912529 + + The 175 diagnosed wild polio virus (WPV) cases worldwide in 2019 represented the highest number of cases since 2014, but still a 76% reduction from the 719 diagnosed cases in 2000 and a 99.95% reduction from the estimated 350,000 cases when the eradication effort began in 1988. + + + Iskorjenjivanje dječje paralize (poliomijelitisa, polia) označuje javnozdravstvene napore da se eliminiraju svi slučajevi poliomijelitisa (polija) širom svijeta, koji su se počeli provoditi od 1988. pod vodstvom Svjetske zdravstvene organizacije (SZO), UNICEF-a i zaklade Rotaryja te su doveli do smanjenja broja godišnje dijagnosticiranih slučajeva od stotina tisuća na 291 slučaj 2012. godine, što je smanjenje od 99,9 %. + + + + 1.0892857142857142 + + Infection of other organs can cause a wide range of symptoms. + + + Infekcija drugih organa izaziva niz različitih simptoma. + + + + 0.9594594594594594 + + Croatia national football team manager Zlatko Dalić donated 40,000 HRK to Fra Mihovil Sučić Hospital in his hometown Livno, as well as Utah Jazz and Croatia national basketball team player Bojan Bogdanović who donated 50,000 USD to University Clinical Hospital in his hometown Mostar. + + + Izbornik nogometne reprezentacije Hrvatske Zlatko Dalić donirao je 40.000 kuna bolnici Fra Mihovil Sučić u svom rodnom gradu Livnu, kao i Utah Jazz-u i hrvatskom košarkaškom reprezentativcu Bojanu Bogdanoviću koji su donirali 50.000 USD Sveučilišnoj kliničkoj bolnici u svom rodnom gradu Mostaru. + + + + 0.9640287769784173 + + "A potentially more serious, widespread form of TB is called ""disseminated tuberculosis"", it is also known as miliary tuberculosis." + + + "Potencijalno opasniji, po tijelu prošireniji oblik TBC naziva se ""diseminiranom"" TBC, još poznatom i pod nazivom milijarna tuberkuloza." + + + + 1.0305343511450382 + + M. microti is also rare and is seen almost only in immunodeficient people, although its prevalence may be significantly underestimated. + + + M. microti je također rijetkost i uglavnom izaziva zarazu u imunodeficijentnih osoba, no možda je i uobičajeniji nego što se misli. + + + + 1.1443850267379678 + + The World Health Organization (WHO), the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation, and the U.S. government are subsidizing a fast-acting diagnostic tuberculosis test for use in low- and middle-income countries as of 2012. + + + Svjetska zdravstvena organizacija i Zaklada Bill i Melinda Gates subvencioniraju izradu novog i brzog dijagnostičkog testa za primjenu u zemljama s niskim i srednjim nacionalnim dohotkom. + + + + 0.8818181818181818 + + Silicosis is a form of occupational lung disease caused by inhalation of crystalline silica dust. + + + Silikoza je pneumokonioza, profesionalna bolest pluća uzrokovana udisanjem vrlo kristalične silikatne prašine. + + + + 1.1592920353982301 + + There are a number of blood tests available that try to determine the degree of hepatic fibrosis and alleviate the need for biopsy. + + + Postoji niz krvnih testova kojima se nastoji utvrditi stupanj oštećenja kako bi se smanjila potreba za biopsijom. + + + + 1.0740740740740742 + + Primary resistance occurs when a person becomes infected with a resistant strain of TB. + + + Do primarne otpornosti dolazi ako se osoba zarazi sa sojem TBC otpornim na lijek. + + + + 1.08130081300813 + + Bathing is one of the five Nitya karmas (daily duties) in Hinduism, and not performing it leads to sin, according to some scriptures. + + + Kupanje je jedna od pet Nitya karmi (dnevnih dužnosti) u sikizmu, a njeno neizvršavanje vodi u grijeh prema nekim zapisima. + + + + 0.9375 + + The Romans used scented oils (mostly from Egypt), among other alternatives. + + + Rimljani su koristili mirisna ulja (većinom iz Egipta) među drugim mogućnostima. + + + + 0.7887323943661971 + + Disinfection of reusables (i.e., linen, pads, uniforms). + + + dezinfekciju višekratnih materijala (tj. posteljine, jastuka, uniformi) + + + + 1.1 + + In April 2020, a cruise ship headed for Antarctica had almost sixty percent of its passengers test positive for COVID-19. + + + U travnju 2020. brod za krstarenje na Antarktiku imao je gotovo šezdeset posto putnika pozitivnih na COVID-19. + + + + 1.111764705882353 + + White blood cell count less than 4000 cells/mm³ (4 x 109 cells/L) or greater than 12,000 cells/mm³ (12 x 109 cells/L); or the presence of greater than 10% immature neutrophils (band forms). + + + Broj bijelih krvnih stanica manji od 4000 stanica u 1 mm³ ili veći od 12000 stanica u 1 mm³; ili prisutnost više od 10% nezrelih neutrofilnih stanica (podvrsta leukocita) + + + + 1.1473684210526316 + + Most of these practices were developed in the 19th century and were well established by the mid-20th century. + + + Većina ovih postupaka razvijena je u 19. stoljeću, a dobro su utvrđeni do sredine 20. stoljeća. + + + + 0.8545454545454545 + + Beginning in 2014, U.S. shale oil production increased its market share; as other producers continued producing oil, prices crashed from above $114 per barrel in 2014 to about $27 in 2016. + + + Počevši od 2014., američka proizvodnja nafte iz škriljaca povećala je svoj tržišni udio; Kako su ostali proizvođači nastavili proizvoditi naftu, cijene su se srušile s iznad 114 USD za barel u 2014. na oko 27 USD u 2016. + + + + 1.0416666666666667 + + Screening is also recommended in those with elevated liver enzymes, as this is frequently the only sign of chronic hepatitis. + + + Probir se također preporučuje kod osoba s povišenim jetrenim enzimima, jer je to često jedini znak kroničnog hepatitisa. + + + + 0.8346456692913385 + + HCV is not spread through casual contact, such as hugging, kissing, or sharing eating or cooking utensils. + + + HCV se ne prenosi običnim kontaktom, primjerice grljenjem, ljubljenjem, kao ni uporabom zajedničkoga pribora za jelo i kuhanje. + + + + 0.7087378640776699 + + Several alternative therapies are claimed by their proponents to be helpful for hepatitis C including milk thistle, ginseng, and colloidal silver. + + + Zagovornici ove metode liječenja tvrde da je nekoliko alternativnih terapija pokazalo određenu učinkovitost kod liječenja hepatitisa C, uključujući mlijeko čička (silimarin), ginseng, kao i koloidno srebro. + + + + 0.8125 + + Black Monday II (16 March) + + + Crni ponedjeljak II (16. ožujka) + + + + 0.9333333333333333 + + Proper bandaging and dressing of injuries. + + + primjereno previjanje i zbirnjavanje ozljeda. + + + + 1.5263157894736843 + + In the United States, COPD is estimated to be the third leading cause of death in 2011. + + + KOPB je trenutno četvrti najčešći uzrok smrti na svijetu. + + + + 0.8129496402877698 + + Roman cities also had large sewers, such as Rome's Cloaca Maxima, into which public and private latrines drained. + + + Rimski gradovi također su imali velike kanalizacijske sustave kao što je rimska Cloaca Maxima u koju je odlazio sav javni i privatni odvod. + + + + 1.02020202020202 + + These cases were a father and son who were thought to have contracted the virus while visiting Italy. + + + Ti su slučajevi bili otac i sin za koje se smatralo da su zarazili virusom tijekom posjeta Italiji. + + + + 1.007462686567164 + + Active TB is best treated with combinations of several antibiotics to reduce the risk of the bacteria developing antibiotic resistance. + + + Aktivnu je TBC najbolje liječiti kombinacijom nekoliko antibiotika, kako bi se smanjila vjerojatnost razvoja otpornosti na antibiotik. + + + + 1.0363636363636364 + + β-lactam antibiotics are a broad-spectrum group that include some penams (penicillin derivatives such as methicillin and oxacillin) and cephems such as the cephalosporins. + + + MRSA je razvila otpornost na antibiotike β-lactam (široku grupu antibiotika dobivenih na bazi penicilina) uključujući meticilin, dikloksacilin, nafcilin i oksacilin. + + + + 0.8143712574850299 + + After about two weeks of effective treatment, subjects with nonresistant active infections generally do not remain contagious to others. + + + Nakon otprilike dva tjedna učinkovitog liječenja, bolesnici koji boluju od aktivne infekcije koja nije otporna na antibiotike u pravilu prestaju biti zarazni za druge. + + + + 1.1454545454545455 + + A long labor is associated with a greater risk of transmission. + + + Dulji porod povezuje se s povećanjem rizika prenošenja. + + + + 0.9259259259259259 + + Modern sanitation was not widely adopted until the 19th and 20th centuries. + + + Moderna sanitacija koju poznajemo nije bila prihvaćena sve do 19. i 20. stoljeća. + + + + 1.2222222222222223 + + The greater the proportion of immune individuals in a community, the smaller the probability that non-immune individuals will come into contact with an infectious individual, helping to shield non-immune individuals from infection. + + + Što je veći udio imunih pojedinaca u zajednici, to je manja vjerojatnost da će neimuni pojedinci stupiti u kontakt s inficiranom osobom, pomažući u zaštiti neimunih pojedinaca od infekcije. + + + + 1.0393700787401574 + + The 2019–20 coronavirus pandemic was confirmed to have reached the Faroe Islands, an autonomous territory of Denmark, in March 2020. + + + Potvrđeno je da je pandemija koronavirusa 2019/20. dospjela na Farske otoke, autonomni teritorij Danske, u ožujku 2020. godine. + + + + 0.9479166666666666 + + Affected tissue is replaced by scarring and cavities filled with caseous necrotic material. + + + Odumrlo tkivo biva zamijenjeno ožiljkom, a šupljine se ispunjavaju kazeoznim nekrotičnim tkivom. + + + + 1.5844155844155845 + + Sterilization of instruments used by service providers including hairdressers, aestheticians, and other service providers. + + + sterilizaciju instrumenata koje koriste frizeri, estetičari i slični radnici. + + + + 0.8775510204081632 + + Silicosis increases the risk about 30-fold. + + + Silikoza povećava opasnost od zaraze oko 30 puta. + + + + 0.963302752293578 + + Global markets into early March became extremely volatile, with large swings occurring in global markets. + + + Globalna tržišta početkom ožujka postala su izuzetno nestabilna, s velikim promjenama na globalnim tržištima. + + + + 0.8727272727272727 + + As tuberculosis is uncommon in most of Canada, the United Kingdom, and the United States, BCG is administered to only those people at high risk. + + + Tuberkuloza je rijetkost u većem dijelu Kanade, Ujedinjenog Kraljevstva i Sjedinjenih Država, tako da se BCG primjenjuje samo u osoba s velikim rizikom obolijevanja. + + + + 0.8503937007874016 + + Hygiene practices vary, and what is considered acceptable in one culture might not be acceptable in another. + + + Higijenski postupci se razlikuju diljem svijeta pa ono što je prihvatljivo u jednoj kulturi ne mora biti prihvatljivo u drugoj. + + + + 0.8688524590163934 + + The cough, however, may last for more than two weeks. + + + Ipak kašljanje i umor mogu trajati i do dva ili više tjedana. + + + + 1.1975308641975309 + + Worldwide hepatitis C is the cause of 27% of cirrhosis cases and 25% of hepatocellular carcinoma. + + + Hepatitis C uzrokuje cirozu jetre u 27 % slučajeva, a rak jetre u 25 % slučajeva. + + + + 1.375 + + The test may be falsely negative in those with sarcoidosis, Hodgkin's lymphoma, malnutrition, and most notably, active tuberculosis. + + + Test može biti lažno negativan u bolesnika sa sarkoidozom, Hodgkinovim limfomom i malnutricijom. + + + + 0.9292929292929293 + + A total of 27 people were injured, of whom one teenage girl died succumbing to her injuries. + + + Zagrebu je u potresima ozlijeđeno ukupno 27 ljudi, dok je jedna osoba umrla od zadobivenih ozljeda. + + + + 0.8383838383838383 + + In those with HIV, the risk of developing active TB increases to nearly 10% a year. + + + U bolesnika zaraženih s HIV-om, vjerojatnost razvoja aktivne tuberkuloze iznosi skoro 10% godišnje. + + + + 0.9562043795620438 + + Until the late 19th century, only the elite in Western cities typically possessed indoor facilities for relieving bodily functions. + + + Sve do kasnog 19. stoljeća samo je elita u zapadnim gradovima tipično posjedovala zatvorene prostorije za olakšavanje tjelesnih funkcija. + + + + 0.989247311827957 + + The discovery led to significant improvements in diagnosis and improved antiviral treatment. + + + Otkriće je dovelo do značajnih poboljšanja u dijagnostici i poboljšalo antivirusno liječenje. + + + + 1.2391304347826086 + + Prior to 2012 sustained response occurs in about 40–50% in people with HCV genotype 1 given 48 weeks of treatment. + + + Trajno izliječenje bilježi se u oko 40-50 % osoba s HCV genotipom 1 uz 48 tjedana liječenja. + + + + 1.187192118226601 + + On 12 January 2020, the World Health Organization (WHO) confirmed that a novel coronavirus was the cause of a respiratory illness in a cluster of people in Wuhan City, Hubei Province, China, which was reported to the WHO on 31 December 2019. + + + Svjetska zdravstvena organizacija (WHO) potvrdila je da je novi koronavirus bio uzrok respiratorne bolesti u grupi ljudi u gradu Wuhan, provincija Hubei, Kina, o čemu je WHO prijavljen 31. prosinca 2019. + + + + 1.204968944099379 + + Other uses of the term appear in phrases including body hygiene, personal hygiene, sleep hygiene, mental hygiene, dental hygiene, and occupational hygiene, used in connection with public health. + + + Termin se pojavljuje u frazama poput osobne higijene, kućne higijene, zubne ili dentalne higijene, dok se higijena rada često koristi u vezi s javnim zdravstvom. + + + + 0.7777777777777778 + + Culinary hygiene practices specify safe ways to handle, store, prepare, serve and eat food. + + + Postupci kulinarske higijene specificiraju sigurne načine rukovanja, pohrane, pripreme, posluživanja i jedenja hrane. + + + + 2.18 + + Ignaz Philipp Semmelweis (German: [ˈɪɡnaːts ˈzɛml̩vaɪs]; Hungarian: Semmelweis Ignác Fülöp; 1 July 1818 – 13 August 1865) was a Hungarian physician and scientist, now known as an early pioneer of antiseptic procedures. + + + Ignaz Philipp Semmelweis (Budimpešta, 1. srpnja 1818. – Beč, 13. kolovoza 1865.), mađarski liječnik. + + + + 1.4423076923076923 + + Body temperature less than 36 °C (96.8 °F) or greater than 38 °C (100.4 °F) + + + Tjelesna temperatura, manja od 36°C ili veća od 38°C + + + + 1.1833333333333333 + + A diagnosis of TB should, however, be considered in those with signs of lung disease or constitutional symptoms lasting longer than two weeks. + + + Međutim, osobe sa znakovima bolesti pluća ili s općim simptomima trajanja duljeg od dva tjedna mogle bi bolovati od TBC. + + + + 0.8471337579617835 + + The World Health Organization (WHO) has achieved some success with improved treatment regimens, and a small decrease in case numbers. + + + Svjetska zdravstvena organizacija (SZO) je posigla određeni uspjeh primjenom poboljšanih načina liječenja, tako da je uočen mali pad broja slučajeva bolesti. + + + + 0.9393939393939394 + + However, the difficult culture process for this slow-growing organism can take two to six weeks for blood or sputum culture. + + + Kako bi u nasađenom uzorku krvi ili sputuma narastao ovaj uzročnik koji se sporo umnožava, može biti potrebno i dva do šest tjedana. + + + + 1.3137254901960784 + + It is a member of the genus Hepacivirus in the family Flaviviridae. + + + Pripada rodu hepacivirusa iz porodice Flaviviridae. + + + + 1.0743243243243243 + + People with prolonged, frequent, or close contact with people with TB are at particularly high risk of becoming infected, with an estimated 22% infection rate. + + + U velikoj opasnosti od zaraze su osobe koje dolaze u dugotrajni, česti ili bliski dodir s bolesnicima od TBC, a stopa zaraze je procijenjena na 22%. + + + + 0.9133333333333333 + + It divides every 16 to 20 hours, which is an extremely slow rate compared with other bacteria, which usually divide in less than an hour. + + + Do stanične diobe uzročnika dolazi svakih 16 –20 sati, što je sporo u usporedbi s drugim bakterijama, koje se obično podijele za manje od jednog sata. + + + + 1.1176470588235294 + + Seasonal Influenza. + + + Virusi gripe tipa + + + + 1.0114942528735633 + + Use of protective clothing and barriers, such as masks, gowns, caps, eyewear and gloves. + + + uporabu protektivne odjeće i prepreka kao što maske, ogrtači, kape, naočale i rukavice. + + + + 1.213235294117647 + + The case fatality ratio for COVID-19 has been much lower than SARS of 2003, but the transmission has been significantly greater, with a significant total death toll. + + + Omjer smrtnosti slučaja za COVID-19 bio je mnogo niži od SARS-a iz 2003, ali prijenos je bio značajno veći, uz značajnu ukupnu smrtnost. + + + + 1.25 + + Tuberculosis has been present in humans since ancient times. + + + Tuberkuloza se u ljudi pojavljuje još od antike. + + + + 0.625 + + Scrub for at least 20 seconds. + + + energično trljati ruke najmanje 15 – 20 sekundi; + + + + 0.875 + + 2020 coronavirus pandemic in Europe + + + Pandemija koronavirusa u Hrvatskoj 2020. + + + + 0.2868217054263566 + + Packham, Christopher (16 March 2015). + + + http://zdravlje.hzjz.hr/clanak.php?id=12813 Uredili: Tatjana Nemeth Blažić, dr. med., Objavio: Mario Hemen, ing., 3. ožujka 2005. + + + + 0.9195402298850575 + + This is a particular problem in sub-Saharan Africa, where rates of HIV are high. + + + Ovaj je problem čest u subsaharskoj Africi, gdje je učestalost infekcije HIV-om visoka. + + + + 0.828125 + + Regular bathing was a hallmark of Roman civilization. + + + Redovito kupanje bilo je prepoznatljiv znak rimske civilizacije. + + + + 0.9726027397260274 + + It was the strongest earthquake in Zagreb since the earthquake in 1880. + + + Bio je to 3. najjači potres u Zagrebu nakon Velikog potresa 1880. godine. + + + + 1.35 + + Treatment of TB uses antibiotics to kill the bacteria. + + + Za liječenje TBC koriste se antibiotici. + + + + 0.9615384615384616 + + Black Thursday (12 March) + + + Crni četvrtak (12. ožujka) + + + + 1.0120481927710843 + + Of 77 countries reviewed, 25 (including the United States) were found to have prevalences of hepatitis C in the intravenous drug user population of between 60% and 80%. + + + Pregled 77 zemalja pokazuje da je u njih 25 stopa pojavnosti hepatitisa C kod populacije intravenskih uživatelja droga između 60 % i 80 %, a tako je i u SAD-u i Kini. + + + + 1.153061224489796 + + shaping the research agenda and stimulating the generation, translation, and dissemination of valuable knowledge; + + + oblikovanje istraživačke agende i stimuliranje proizvodnje, prevođenja i širenja vrijednog znanja; + + + + 0.9411764705882353 + + A vaccine typically contains an agent that resembles a disease-causing microorganism and is often made from weakened or killed forms of the microbe, its toxins, or one of its surface proteins. + + + U cjepivu se obično nalaze tvari koje predstavljaju neku bolest, a te tvari mogu biti: oslabljeni ili mrtvi mikroorganizmi koji uzrokuju neku bolest, toksini ili dijelovi proteina omotača mikroorganizama. + + + + 0.8791208791208791 + + The FTSE MIB Italian index closed with a −16.92% loss, the worst in its history. + + + Talijanski indeks FTSE MIB završio je s gubitkom od -16,92%, najgorim u njegovoj povijesti. + + + + 1.1 + + It is believed that ten million intravenous drug users are infected with hepatitis C; China (1.6 million), the United States (1.5 million), and Russia (1.3 million) have the highest absolute totals. + + + Hepatitisom C zaraženo je čak deset milijuna intravenskih uživatelja droga, a najveći je ukupan broj zabilježen u Kini (1,6 milijuna), SAD-u (1,5 milijuna) i Rusiji (1,3 milijuna). + + + + 1.0952380952380953 + + Some individuals cannot become immune owing to medical conditions, such as an immunodeficiency or immunosuppression, and for this group herd immunity is a crucial method of protection. + + + Neki pojedinci ne mogu postati imuni iz medicinskih razloga, kao što su imunodeficijencija ili imunosupresija, a za ovu skupinu imunitet krda je ključna metoda zaštite. + + + + 0.9719298245614035 + + Prior to opening, the Dow Jones Industrial Average futures market experienced a 1,300-point drop based on the coronavirus and fall in the oil price described above, triggering a trading curb, or circuit breaker, that caused the futures market to suspend trading for 15 minutes. + + + Prije otvaranja, tržište budućih tržišta Dow Jones Industrial Average doživjelo je pad od 1.300 bodova na temelju koronavirusa i pad cijena nafte gore opisano, što je pokrenulo ograničenje trgovanja ili prekidač sklopa, zbog čega je tržište budućnosti zaustavilo trgovanje na 15 minuta + + + + 1.064516129032258 + + There is a risk from mucosal exposures to blood, but this risk is low, and there is no risk if blood exposure occurs on intact skin. + + + Postoji i rizik izlaganja sluznice zaraženoj krvi, no on je nizak, dok rizika u slučaju izlaganja neoštećene kože krvi nema. + + + + 1.3716216216216217 + + MRSA is common in hospitals, prisons, and nursing homes, where people with open wounds, invasive devices such as catheters, and weakened immune systems are at greater risk of hospital-acquired infection. + + + U bolnicama pacijenti sa otvorenim ranama, invanzivni aparatima i oslabljenim imunološkim sustavom imaju veći rizik za infekciju od šire populacije. + + + + 0.5681818181818182 + + Ignaz Philipp Semmelweis. + + + Jeste li čuli za doktora Ignaza Semmelweisa? + + + + 1.5466666666666666 + + Refrigeration of foods (and avoidance of specific foods in environments where refrigeration is or was not feasible). + + + hlađenje hrane (i izbjegavanje specifične hrane ondje gdje nema hladnjaka). + + + + 0.7611940298507462 + + Not reusing serving utensils that have been licked. + + + izbjegavanje ponovnog korištenja posluženog pribora koje se lizalo. + + + + 0.8285714285714286 + + Treatment with appropriate antibiotics kills bacteria and allows healing to take place. + + + Liječenje odgovarajućim antibioticima usmrćuje bakterije i omogućuje cijeljenje oštećenog tkiva ožiljkom. + + + + 0.9425837320574163 + + The 2019–20 coronavirus pandemic was confirmed to have spread to Montenegro when its first case was confirmed on 17 March 2020, making it the last European country to register a case of SARS-CoV-2. + + + Potvrđeno je da se pandemija koronavirusa 2019./20. proširila na Crnu Goru kada je 17. ožujka 2020. potvrđen njen prvi slučaj, čime je postala posljednja europska zemlja koja je registrirala slučaj SARS-CoV-2. + + + + 0.9052631578947369 + + The Canadian S&P/TSX Composite Index dropped 12%, its largest one-day drop since 1940. + + + Kanadski S&P / TSX indeks kompozita pao je 12%, što je najveći jednodnevni pad od 1940. godine. + + + + 0.7045454545454546 + + The rate of TB varies with age. + + + Incidencija TBC se mijenja sa životnom dobi. + + + + 0.9655172413793104 + + Mass vaccination to induce herd immunity has since become common and proved successful in preventing the spread of many infectious diseases. + + + Masovno cijepljenje radi izazivanja imuniteta stada postalo je uobičajeno i pokazalo se uspješnim u sprječavanju širenja brojnih zaraznih bolesti + + + + 0.9261363636363636 + + "Whatever the benefits of the ""fresh air"" and labor in the sanatoria, even under the best conditions, 50% of those who entered died within five years (c. 1916)." + + + "Kao prednosti lječilišta navodio se povoljan učinak ""svježeg zraka"" i rada, no i u najboljim uvjetima 50% u njima liječenih bolesnika umiralo je u roku od 5 godina (""ca.""" + + + + 1.0535714285714286 + + Tuberculosis may infect any part of the body, but most commonly occurs in the lungs (known as pulmonary tuberculosis). + + + Tuberkulozom se može zaraziti bilo koji dio tijela, no najčešće do zaraze dolazi u plućima (plućna tuberkuloza). + + + + 0.984375 + + Extreme care in preparing raw foods, such as sushi and sashimi. + + + krajnju brigu u pripremi sirove hrane poput sushija i sashimija. + + + + 0.529126213592233 + + When one member of a family died from the disease, the other infected members would lose their health slowly. + + + Kad bi od nje umro jedan član obitelji, drugi zaraženi članovi obitelji bi pomalo mršavili, pa je narod vjerovao kako je prva oboljela osoba s TBC-om polako crpila životnu snagu iz ostalih članova obitelji. + + + + 1.0725806451612903 + + Tuberculosis caused widespread public concern in the 19th and early 20th centuries as the disease became common among the urban poor. + + + Tuberkuloza je privukla najveću pažnju javnosti u 19. i ranom 20. stoljeću kao endemska bolest siromašne gradske populacije. + + + + 1.6612903225806452 + + Acinetobacter is a genus of Gram-negative bacteria belonging to the wider class of Gammaproteobacteria. + + + Acinetobacter je rod bakterija iz razreda Gammaproteobacteria. + + + + 1.0272727272727273 + + This severe form of TB disease, most common in young children and those with HIV, is called miliary tuberculosis. + + + Ovaj teški oblik TBC se naziva milijarna tuberkuloza, a najčešći je u male djece i bolesnika zaraženih HIV-om. + + + + 1.0543478260869565 + + A person with active but untreated tuberculosis may infect 10–15 (or more) other people per year. + + + Bolesnik s aktivnom, neliječenom tuberkulozom može godišnje zaraziti 10–15 (ili više) osoba. + + + + 0.983739837398374 + + In Canada and Australia, tuberculosis is many times more common among the aboriginal peoples, especially in remote areas. + + + U Kanadi i Australiji, tuberkuloza je višestruko učestalija u domorodačkog, stanovništva, osobito u udaljenijim područjima. + + + + 0.9807692307692307 + + Rates have increased substantially in the 20th century due to a combination of intravenous drug abuse and reused but poorly sterilized medical equipment. + + + Stope su značajno porasle u 20. stoljeću zbog kombinacije intravenskog uzimanja droge i davanja intravenskih lijekova ili nesterilizirane medicinske opreme. + + + + 1.0 + + In the United States, about 70% of cases are caused by genotype 1, 20% by genotype 2 and about 1% by each of the other genotypes. + + + U Sjedinjenim Američkim Državama genotip 1 uzročnik je u 70 % slučajeva, genotip 2 u 20 %, a svaki drugi genotip u 1 % slučajeva. + + + + 1.0793650793650793 + + As of 23 April 2020, the total number of cases in Montenegro is 316. + + + Od 19. travnja 2020. ukupan broj slučajeva u Crnoj Gori je 308. + + + + 0.8484848484848485 + + The immunity it induces decreases after about ten years. + + + Otpornost koju ono pruža se nakon otprilike deset godina smanjuje. + + + + 1.0634920634920635 + + Totally drug-resistant TB is resistant to all currently used drugs. + + + Potpuno otporna TBC je otporna na sve danas postojeće lijekove. + + + + 1.4166666666666667 + + The subspecies Mycobacterium tuberculosis, though, is rarely present in wild animals. + + + Mycobacterium tuberculosis je u divljih životinja rijetkost. + + + + 1.00418410041841 + + "A number of cases in the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina are related to one congress held in Konjic on 11 March 2020, where company ""Igman"" from Konjic marked 70 years of company existence, and where around 200 people were present." + + + "Brojni slučajevi u Federaciji Bosne i Hercegovine povezani su s jednim kongresom održanim u Konjicu 11. ožujka 2020. godine, na kojem je tvrtka ""Igman"" iz Konjica obilježila 70 godina postojanja tvrtke i na kojem je bilo oko 200 ljudi." + + + + 1.0564971751412429 + + The pandemic has affected nearly every major industry negatively, was one of the main causes of the stock market crash and has resulted in major curbings of social liberties and movement. + + + Pandemija je negativno utjecala na gotovo svaku veliku industriju, bila je jedan od glavnih uzroka pada burze i rezultirala je velikim suzbijanjem društvenih sloboda i kretanja. + + + + 1.0042918454935623 + + If there is no RNA and the immunoblot is positive, it means that the person tested had a previous infection but cleared it either with treatment or spontaneously; if the immunoblot is negative, it means that the immunoassay was wrong. + + + Ako se RNK ne otkrije lančanom reakcijom poimeraze, a imunoblot je pozitivan, osoba je prethodno imala infekciju koja se povukla bilo liječenjem ili spontano; ako je imunoblot negativan, smatra se da je imunoenzimski test pogriješio. + + + + 0.9230769230769231 + + Testing is not able to distinguish between acute and chronic infections. + + + Pretragama nije moguće utvrditi je li riječ o akutnoj ili kroničnoj infekciji. + + + + 1.462809917355372 + + However, whether tuberculosis originated in bovines, then transferred to humans, or whether both bovine and human tuberculosis diverged from a common ancestor, remains unclear. + + + Nije međutim jasno potječe li tuberkuloza od goveda, s kojih je prenesena na ljude ili se odvojila od zajedničkog pretka. + + + + 0.9696969696969697 + + Liver enzymes are variable during the initial part of the infection and on average begin to rise at seven weeks after infection. + + + Razina jetrenih enzima u krvi je vrlo promjenjiva u početnoj fazi infekcije; u prosjeku počinje rasti sedam tjedana nakon infekcije. + + + + 0.8671328671328671 + + A tuberculosis classification system developed by the American Thoracic Society is used primarily in public health programs. + + + Javnozdravstveni programi koriste sustav klasifikacije tuberkuloze razvijen od strane American Thoracic Society u suradnji s javnim zdravstvom. + + + + 0.7040816326530612 + + As of 2012, the WHO has defined its role in public health as follows: + + + 2012. godine SZO je točno definirala vlastitu ulogu u javnom zdravstvu cijele svjetske populacije: + + + + 1.8636363636363635 + + There are seven major genotypes of HCV, which are known as genotypes one to seven. + + + Postoji sedam glavnih genotipova virusa HCV. + + + + 1.0106382978723405 + + The poorer majority used communal facilities built above cesspools in backyards and courtyards. + + + Siromašnija većina koristila je komunalne objekte izgrađene ponad septičkih jama u dvorištima. + + + + 0.9813084112149533 + + Extensively drug-resistant TB is also resistant to three or more of the six classes of second-line drugs. + + + Izrazito otporna TBC je ona koja je također otporna na tri ili više od šest skupina lijekova drugog izbora. + + + + 0.9634146341463414 + + India had the largest total incidence, with an estimated 2.0 million new cases. + + + Najveća ukupna incidencija, s procjenom od 2 milijuna novih slučajeva je u Indiji. + + + + 1.1721311475409837 + + On 6 March 2020, Russia rejected the demand, marking the end of the unofficial partnership, with oil prices falling 10% after the announcement. + + + Rusija je 6. ožujka 2020. odbila zahtjev, označivši kraj neslužbenog partnerstva, a cijene nafte pale su 10% nakon najave. + + + + 0.5751295336787565 + + Diagnosis of active TB is based on chest X-rays, as well as microscopic examination and culture of body fluids. + + + Medicinska dijagnoza aktivne TBC postavlja se na osnovi radiološkog nalaza (obično rentgenske slike pluća), mikroskopske pretrage tjelesnih tekućina i mikrobiološkog uzgoja uzročnika u kulturi. + + + + 1.089655172413793 + + The usual epidemic strategy of testing and tracking disease cases have been abandoned in most countries because their health care system has been overwhelmed. + + + Uobičajena strategija epidemije ispitivanja i praćenja slučajeva bolesti u većini je zemalja napuštena jer je njihov zdravstveni sustav pretrpan. + + + + 1.0735294117647058 + + By January 2020, OPEC+ had cut oil production by 2.1 million barrels per day (bpd), with Saudi Arabia making the largest reductions in production. + + + OPEC + smanjio je proizvodnju nafte za 2,1 milijuna barela dnevno (bpd), a Saudijska Arabija je napravila najveće smanjenje proizvodnje. + + + + 1.303225806451613 + + The recession has seen unusually high and rapid increases in unemployment in many countries, and the collapse in the United States of state-funded social security computer systems for unemployed adults. + + + Od travnja 2020. recesija bilježi zapanjujuću nezaposlenost i kolaps višestrukih korisnika koji nezakonito financiraju državu za nezaposlene odrasle osobe. + + + + 1.5806451612903225 + + On 9 March, most global markets reported severe contractions, mainly in response to the 2019–20 coronavirus pandemic and an oil price war between Russia and the OPEC countries led by Saudi Arabia. + + + 9. ožujka većina globalnih tržišta prijavila je snažne kontrakcije, uglavnom kao odgovor na pandemiju koronavirusa 2019.-20. + + + + 1.13013698630137 + + In western nations, unemployment is expected to be at around 10%, with more severely affected nations from the coronavirus pandemic having higher unemployment rates. + + + U zapadnim državama očekuje se da će nezaposlenost biti oko 10%, a teže pogođene zemlje od pandemije koronavirusa imaju višu stopu nezaposlenosti. + + + + 1.0941176470588236 + + Vaccines are hoped to play a significant role in treatment of both latent and active disease. + + + Postoji nada da će cjepiva imati veliku ulogu u liječenju latentne i aktivne bolesti. + + + + 0.9722222222222222 + + In 1946 the development of the antibiotic streptomycin made effective treatment and cure of TB a reality. + + + Godine 1946., razvojem antibiotika streptomicina liječenje i izlječenje od tuberkuloze postalo je stvarnost. + + + + 1.0506329113924051 + + Sterilization by autoclave of instruments used in body piercing and tattoo marking. + + + sterilizaciju autoklavom instrumenata korištenih za body piercing i tetoviranje + + + + 1.7333333333333334 + + Concerns over the virus began as soon as it began its rapid rise in China and its effects on the international scale became clear. + + + Zabrinutost zbog virusa započela je čim je počeo njegov brzi porast u Kini. + + + + 0.6752136752136753 + + Excessive body hygiene of the ear canals can result in infection or irritation. + + + Više informacija: Ušni vosakPretjerana osobna higijena vanjskog zvukovoda može rezultirati infekcijom ili iritacijom. + + + + 0.81 + + Other known pathogenic mycobacteria include M. leprae, M. avium, and M. kansasii. + + + Druge patogene mikobakterije su Mycobacterium leprae, Mycobacterium avium, i Mycobacterium kansasii. + + + + 1.956140350877193 + + About 90% of those infected with M. tuberculosis have asymptomatic, latent TB infections (sometimes called LTBI), with only a 10% lifetime chance that the latent infection will progress to overt, active tuberculous disease. + + + Oko 90% ljudi zaraženih s M. tuberculosis imaju asimptomatski, latentni oblik TBC infekcije (ponekad zvan i LTBC). + + + + 0.9044117647058824 + + Antarctica is the only continent with no confirmed cases of coronavirus disease 2019 amid the 2019–20 coronavirus pandemic. + + + Antarktika je zasada jedini kontinent koji nema potvrđene slučajeve koronavirusne bolesti 2019. uslijed pandemije koronavirusa 2019./20. + + + + 1.1076923076923078 + + The only available vaccine as of 2011 is Bacillus Calmette-Guérin (BCG). + + + Od 2011. jedino postojeće cjepivo je bacil Calmette-Guérin (BCG). + + + + 1.2717391304347827 + + Liver biopsies are used to determine the degree of liver damage present; however, there are risks from the procedure. + + + Biopsijom jetre moguće je utvrditi stupanj njenog oštećenja, ali postupak sobom nosi rizike. + + + + 1.2542372881355932 + + The oldest unambiguously detected M. tuberculosis gives evidence of the disease in the remains of bison in Wyoming dated to around 17,000 years ago. + + + Najraniji nedvojbeni dokaz M. tuberculosis predstavljaju znakovi bolesti u ostacima bizona od prije oko 17 000 godina. + + + + 0.7208121827411168 + + A few cases of a very rare disease may be classified as an epidemic, while many cases of a common disease (such as the common cold) would not. + + + Manje povećanje broja slučajeva vrlo rijetke zarazne bolesti može se već definirati epidemijom, dok veliko povećanje broja slučajeva vrlo česte bolesti (na primjer prehlade) ne smatramo epidemijom. + + + + 1.0363636363636364 + + Over the preceding weekend, the Saudi Arabian Monetary Authority announced a $13 billion credit-line package to small and medium-sized companies, while South African President Cyril Ramaphosa announced a fiscal stimulus package. + + + Tijekom proteklog vikenda, Monetarna uprava Saudijske Arabije najavila je paket malih i srednjih poduzeća u iznosu od 13 milijardi dolara, dok je južnoafrički predsjednik Cyril Ramaphosa najavio fiskalni poticajni paket. + + + + 0.8979591836734694 + + Twelve countries had rates greater than 80%. + + + U 12 zemalja te se stope penju i na više od 80 %. + + + + 1.0056179775280898 + + M. bovis was once a common cause of tuberculosis, but the introduction of pasteurized milk has almost completely eliminated this as a public health problem in developed countries. + + + M. bovis je bio česti uzročnik tuberkuloze, ali je u razvijenim zemljama uvođenje pasterizacije mlijeka uvelike smanjilo važnost ove mikobakterije kao javnozdravstvenog problema. + + + + 0.8238993710691824 + + The M. tuberculosis complex (MTBC) includes four other TB-causing mycobacteria: M. bovis, M. africanum, M. canetti, and M. microti. + + + Skupina M. tuberculosis (MTBC) obuhvaća još četiri mikobakterije: Mycobacterium bovis, Mycobacterium africanum, Mycobacterium canetti, i Mycobacterium microti. + + + + 1.2268041237113403 + + On 8 March 2020, Saudi Arabia initiated a price war with Russia, facilitating a 65% quarterly fall in the price of oil. + + + Saudijska Arabija pokrenula je cjenovni rat s Rusijom, omogućivši 65% kvartalni pad cijene nafte. + + + + 1.2222222222222223 + + The MERVAL on the Buenos Aires Stock Exchange fell 9.5% to 19.5% on the week. + + + MERVAL na burzi Buenos Airesa pao je za 9,5% na 19,5% u tjednu. + + + + 1.2352941176470589 + + No city won over 50% of the votes in the first round, and Madrid and Istanbul were tied for second place. + + + U prvom krugu glasovanja ispao je španjolski grad Madrid, a u drugom turski Istanbul. + + + + 1.207070707070707 + + Improvements in sanitation, vaccination, and other public-health measures began significantly reducing rates of tuberculosis even before the arrival of streptomycin and other antibiotics, although the disease remained a significant threat. + + + Napredak javnog zdravstva znakovito je smanjio učestalost tuberkuloze još i prije početka primjene streptomicina i drugih antibiotika, međutim ova bolest je ostala značajni javnozdravstveni problem. + + + + 0.5754716981132075 + + Thus, treatment is often begun before cultures are confirmed. + + + Zbog toga se s liječenjem često započinje prije nego što se uzgojem u kulturi dokaže postojanje uzročnika. + + + + 0.8384615384615385 + + In the first few weeks of March, US oil prices fell by 34%, crude oil fell by 26%, and Brent oil fell by 24%. + + + Tijekom nekoliko tjedana cijene američke nafte dvosmisleno pale su za 34%, sirova nafta pala za 26%, a nafta Brent pala je za 24%. + + + + 1.0476190476190477 + + Mathematical modelling of infectious disease + + + matematičko modeliranje infektivne bolesti + + + + 1.1842105263157894 + + Excessive body hygiene of internal ear canals + + + Pretjerana higijena vanjskog zvukovoda + + + + 1.126984126984127 + + As of 2013, it also had two associate members, Puerto Rico and Tokelau. + + + Od 2013. godine Puerto Rico i Tokelau postaju države suradnice. + + + + 0.9222222222222223 + + NTM cause neither TB nor leprosy, but they do cause lung diseases that resemble TB. + + + NTBCM ne uzrokuju TBC niti lepru, ali uzrokuju plućnu infekciju koja jako nalikuje na TBC. + + + + 1.3307692307692307 + + As a result of the 2019–20 coronavirus pandemic, factory output and transportation demand fell, bringing overall demand for oil down as well, and causing oil prices to fall. + + + Pala je proizvodnja tvorničke proizvodnje i potražnje, što je smanjilo i ukupnu potražnju za naftom i uzrokovalo pad cijena nafte. + + + + 0.8843537414965986 + + The typical changes seen are lymphocytes within the parenchyma, lymphoid follicles in portal triad, and changes to the bile ducts. + + + Tipične promjene koje se otkrivaju biopsijom su limfociti u jetrenom tkivu, limfoidni folikuli u portalnoj trijadi, te promjene na žučnim vodovima. + + + + 0.8264150943396227 + + Attempts to clean the ear canals through the removal of earwax can reduce ear canal cleanliness by pushing debris and foreign material into the ear that the natural movement of ear wax out of the ear would have removed. + + + Pokušaji čišćenja zvukovoda uklanjanjem ušnog voska može zapravo reducirati čistoću zvukovoda tako što se debris i ostali strani materijal potiskuju u unutrašnjost uha koji bi inače bili uklonjeni prirodnim gibanjem ušnog voska iz unutrašnjosti prema vanjštini uha. + + + + 0.8188976377952756 + + MDR-TB is defined as resistance to the two most effective first-line TB drugs: rifampicin and isoniazid. + + + Višestruko otporna TBC se definira kao ona koja je otporna na dva najučinkovitija lijeka prvog izbora: rifampicin i izonijazid. + + + + 1.434782608695652 + + "The Problem of Herd-Immunity""." + + + Što je 'imunitet krda'? + + + + 0.8620689655172413 + + A single sneeze can release up to 40,000 droplets. + + + Prilikom samo jednog kihanja nastaje i do 40 000 kapljica. + + + + 0.5625 + + Fever is uncommon. + + + Interhumani prijenos je rijedak. + + + + 0.9612903225806452 + + At a later date Roman Catholic Church officials even banned public bathing in an unsuccessful effort to halt syphilis epidemics from sweeping Europe. + + + Rimokatolički crkveni službenici čak su zabranjivali javno kupanje u neuspješnoj namjeri suzbijanja epidemije sifilisa koji je prijetio pustošenjem Europe. + + + + 1.1513157894736843 + + An epidemic may be restricted to one location; however, if it spreads to other countries or continents and affects a substantial number of people, it may be termed a pandemic. + + + Epidemija je obično prostorno ograničena, ali ako se proširi na čitave zemlje ili kontinente i masovno zahvati veliki broj ljudi nazivamo je pandemijom. + + + + 0.9161290322580645 + + In 1994, Bradley sued Chiron, seeking to invalidate the patent, have himself included as a coinventor, and receive damages and royalty income. + + + Bradley je 1994. podigao tužbu protiv Chirona tražeći da se patent poništi i da on bude uključen kao supronalazač, te da mu se isplate odšteta i tantijemi. + + + + 1.0251396648044693 + + Those at high risk thus include: people who inject illicit drugs, inhabitants and employees of locales where vulnerable people gather (e.g. prisons and homeless shelters), medically underprivileged and resource-poor communities, high-risk ethnic minorities, children in close contact with high-risk category patients, and health-care providers serving these patients. + + + TBC su intravenski narkomani, stanovnici i zaposlenici na mjestima gdje se skupljaju osobe podložne infekciji (primjerice, zatvori i domovi za beskućnike), siromašne osobe i one koje nemaju odgovarajuću zdravstvenu zaštitu, etničke manjine visokog rizika, djeca koja dolaze u dodir s osobama visokog rizika i zdravstveni radnici koji liječe navedene skupine. + + + + 1.0 + + Russia–Saudi Arabia oil price war + + + Rusko-arapski rat oko nafte 2020. + + + + 1.2285714285714286 + + Oil prices had already fallen 30% since the start of the year due to a drop in demand. + + + Cijene nafte već su pale od 30% od početka godine zbog pada potražnje. + + + + 1.1071428571428572 + + According to Oxford University, as of 24 March, Croatia is the country with the world's strictest restrictions and measures for infection reduction in relation to the number of infected. + + + Prema Sveučilištu u Oxfordu, Hrvatska je među državama s najstrožim restrikcijama i mjerama za smanjenje zaraze novim koronavirusom (stanje krajem ožujka 2020. godine). + + + + 0.9148936170212766 + + Bathing outside of urban centers involved smaller, less elaborate bathing facilities, or simply the use of clean bodies of water. + + + Kupanje izvan urbanih centara vršilo se u manjim i slabije uređenim kupališnim objektima ili jednostavno korištenjem čistih vodenih površina. + + + + 1.3896103896103895 + + Wrestling secured 49 votes, while baseball/softball and squash received 24 votes and 22 votes respectively. + + + Dobilo je 49 od 95 glasova, bejzbol i softbol dobili su 24, a skvoš 22 glasa. + + + + 1.1363636363636365 + + An effort to eradicate bovine tuberculosis caused by Mycobacterium bovis from the cattle and deer herds of New Zealand has been relatively successful. + + + Suzbijanje govedske tuberkuloze, uzrokovane s Mycobacterium bovis u stoke i jelena na Novom Zelandu pokazalo se relativno uspješnim. + + + + 0.9775280898876404 + + Genetic susceptibility also exists, for which the overall importance remains undefined. + + + Postoji i genska sklonost, no znanstvenici zasad nisu utvrdili kolika je njezina važnost. + + + + 1.9285714285714286 + + Mortality was high, nearing 100% in the infected herd. + + + Mortalitet iznosi preko 90%. + + + + 0.9290780141843972 + + According to medieval historian Lynn Thorndike, people in Medieval Europe probably bathed more than people did in the 19th century. + + + Prema srednjovjekovnom povjesničaru Lynnu Thorndikeu, ljudi su se u srednjovjekovnoj Europi vjerojatno kupali češće nego oni iz 19. stoljeća. + + + + 1.0296296296296297 + + When the market opened on 9 March, the Dow Jones Industrial Average plummeted 1800 points on opening, 500 points lower than the prediction. + + + Kada se tržište otvorilo 9. ožujka, Dow Jones Industrial Average pao je 1800 bodova prilikom otvaranja, 500 bodova niže od predviđanja. + + + + 0.7559808612440191 + + Bathing was replaced by the heavy use of sweat-bathing and perfume, as it was thought in Europe that water could carry disease into the body through the skin. + + + Kupanje zapravo nije izašlo iz mode u Europi sve do kraja renesanse kada je ono zamijenjeno opsežnom uporabom preznojavanja i parfema jer se u Europi mislilo da se vodom može unijeti bolest kroz kožu u tijelo. + + + + 1.1304347826086956 + + Roughly one-quarter of the world's population has been infected with M. tuberculosis, with new infections occurring in about 1% of the population each year. + + + Stručnjaci smatraju da je trećina svjetskog stanovništva zaražena s M. tuberculosis, a da svake sekunde dolazi do novog slučaja infekcije. + + + + 1.6688311688311688 + + Limitations in the implementation and enforcement of stringent standard precautions in public and private medical and dental facilities are known to be the primary cause of the spread of HCV in Egypt, the country with highest rate of infection in the world. + + + Loši higijenski standardi u medicinskim i zubarskim ustanovama glavni su uzrok širenja HCV-a u Egiptu, kao zemlji s najvišom stopom zaraženosti u svijetu. + + + + 0.6703296703296703 + + In Africa, it primarily affects adolescents and young adults. + + + U Africi, ponajprije obolijevaju djeca u dobi između 12 i 18 godina života i mladi odrasli. + + + + 1.09375 + + The airports in Croatia were prepared and they started going through passive measures and being vigilant. + + + Zračne luke u Hrvatskoj pripremljene su i počele su prolaziti kroz pasivne mjere i biti oprezne. + + + + 1.078125 + + On 20 March, the first cases were confirmed in the capital, Sarajevo. + + + 20. ožujka prvi su slučajevi potvrđeni u glavnom gradu Sarajevu. + + + + 1.0748299319727892 + + Although demand for oil was falling globally, a drop in demand in China's markets, the largest since 2008, triggered an OPEC summit in Vienna on 5 March 2020. + + + Iako je potražnja za naftom općenito padala, pad potražnje na kineskim tržištima, najveći od 2008., pokrenuo je samit OPEC-a u Beču 5. ožujka 2020. + + + + 0.9344262295081968 + + Sterilization of instruments used in surgical procedures. + + + sterilizaciju instrumenata korištenih u kirurškim postupcima. + + + + 1.0098039215686274 + + Tuberculosis may become a chronic illness and cause extensive scarring in the upper lobes of the lungs. + + + Tuberkuloza može prijeći u kroničnu bolest i izazvati opsežno ožiljkavanje u gornjim režnjevima pluća. + + + + 1.2428571428571429 + + International Journal of Hygiene and Environmental Healtn DHRI ISSN 1438-4639, Elsevier + + + Journal of Hygiene and Environmental Health, ISSN: 1438-4639, Elsevier + + + + 0.8496732026143791 + + In nature, the bacterium can grow only within the cells of a host organism, but M. tuberculosis can be cultured in the laboratory. + + + U prirodi, ova bakterija može rasti i umnožavati se samo unutar živih stanica domaćina, no M. tuberculosis se može uzgojiti i u laboratorijskim uvjetima. + + + + 1.1183431952662721 + + The US's Dow Jones Industrial Average and S&P 500 Index suffered from the greatest single-day percentage fall since the 1987 stock market crash, as did the UK's FTSE 100, which fell 10.87%. + + + Američki indeks Dow Jones Industrial Average i S&P 500 indeks pretrpjeli su najveći pad od jednog dana od pada burze 1987., kao i britanski FTSE 100, koji je pao 10,87%. + + + + 1.0 + + Socio-economic impact of the 2019–20 coronavirus pandemic + + + Kao rezultat pandemije koronavirusa za razdoblje 2019–20. + + + + 0.9083969465648855 + + Vaccines contain a microorganism or virus in a weakened, live or killed state, or proteins or toxins from the organism. + + + Kod aktivne imunizacije cjepivo se uvodi u obliku oslabljenih, fragmentiranih ili ubijenih uzročnika ili njihovih toksina u tijelo. + + + + 1.0260416666666667 + + "It involves the removal of infected chest cavities (""bullae"") in the lungs to reduce the number of bacteria and to increase exposure of the remaining bacteria to antibiotics in the bloodstream." + + + "Današnji kirurški zahvati se sastoje u odstranjenju šupljina (""kaverni"") iz plućnog tkiva, čime se smanjuje broj bakterija, a preostale bakterije postaju dostupnije lijekovima iz krvotoka." + + + + 2.101449275362319 + + Public health communications programs, vaccination programs and distribution of condoms are examples of common preventive public health measures. + + + Cijepljenje i dijeljenje kondoma su neki primjeri zdravstvenih mjera. + + + + 0.8980891719745223 + + Adverse effects with these treatments were common, with half of people getting flu-like symptoms and a third experiencing emotional problems. + + + Tijekom farmakološke terapije uobičajene su nuspojave; polovica pacijenata osjeća simptome slične gripi, a kod jedne trećine bilježe se emocionalni problemi. + + + + 1.0136054421768708 + + From 24 to 28 February, stock markets worldwide reported their largest one-week declines since the 2008 financial crisis, thus entering a correction. + + + Od 24. do 28. veljače, burze širom svijeta izvijestile su o svojim najvećim jednotjednim padima od financijske krize 2008., i tako ušli u ispravak. + + + + 1.069767441860465 + + "Tattoos or piercings performed either before the mid-1980s, ""underground,"" or nonprofessionally are of particular concern, since sterile techniques in such settings may be lacking." + + + Poseban su razlog za zabrinutost tetovaže i piercing izvedeni do sredine 80-ih godina prošloga stoljeća ili nestručno, jer se u onim uvjetima nije mogla postići sterilnost. + + + + 1.0 + + The season will mark the 70th anniversary of the first Formula One season. + + + Formula 1 - sezona 2020. će biti 71. sezona svjetskog prvenstva Formule 1. + + + + 1.1513157894736843 + + Tattooing is associated with two to threefold increased risk of hepatitis C. This can be due to either improperly sterilized equipment or contamination of the dyes being used. + + + Tetoviranje se povezuje s dva do tri puta većim rizikom zaraze hepatitisom C. Tomu može biti uzrok nesterilna oprema ili nečistoća boja koje se koriste. + + + + 0.9333333333333333 + + The BCG vaccine has limitations, and research to develop new TB vaccines is ongoing. + + + BCG cjepivo ima ograničenja, pa istraživanja za razvoj novih cjepiva protiv TBC još traju. + + + + 0.970873786407767 + + The most important risk factor globally is HIV; 13% of all people with TB are infected by the virus. + + + Širom svijeta, najvažniji rizični čimbenik je HIV; 13% svih bolesnika od TBC zaraženo je virusom HIV-a. + + + + 1.9411764705882353 + + The countries and international organizations that have sent aid and funds to the Government of Croatia, to help fight the pandemic: + + + Države ili međunarodne organizacije koje su Hrvatskoj pružile pomoć: + + + + 0.8026315789473685 + + Some countries do not screen for hepatitis C due to the cost. + + + U nekim se zemljama probir na hepatitis C još uvijek ne provodi zbog troška. + + + + 1.2641509433962264 + + Institutional dish sanitizing by washing with soap and clean water. + + + institucionalno pranje posuđa sapunom i čistom vodom. + + + + 1.6178861788617886 + + Although Richard Morton established the pulmonary form associated with tubercles as a pathology in 1689, due to the variety of its symptoms, TB was not identified as a single disease until the 1820s. + + + Međutim, kako je TBC povezana s nizom različitih simptoma, nije shvaćeno da je to jedinstvena bolest sve do 1820-ih godina. + + + + 1.0576923076923077 + + The risk also appears to be greater for larger tattoos. + + + Također se čini da je kod većih tetovaža rizik viši. + + + + 0.8431372549019608 + + Heart rate greater than 90 beats per minute + + + Tahikardija, broj otkucaja srca veći od 90 u minuti + + + + 1.0275862068965518 + + In countries where there is an insufficient supply of sterile syringes, medications should be given orally rather than via injection (when possible). + + + U zemljama u kojima postoji nedostatna opskrba sterilnim špricama, pružatelji zdravstvene skrbi radije daju lijekove oralno nego putem injekcija. + + + + 1.0182648401826484 + + Additionally, the European Central Bank, under the lead of Christine Lagarde, decided to not cut Interest rates despite market expectations, leading to a drop in S&P 500 futures of more than 200 points in less than an hour. + + + Uz to, Europska središnja banka, pod vodstvom Christine Lagarde, odlučila je smanjiti kamatne stope unatoč tržišnim očekivanjima, što je dovelo do pada na S&P 500 budućnosti na više od 200 bodova u manje od sat vremena. + + + + 1.396551724137931 + + He received the Nobel Prize in physiology or medicine in 1905 for this discovery. + + + Godine dobio Nobelovu nagradu za fiziologiju ili medicinu. + + + + 0.8869565217391304 + + In people coinfected with M. tuberculosis and HIV, the risk of reactivation increases to 10% per year. + + + U bolesnika istovremeno zaraženih s M. tuberculosis i HIV-om, opasnost od reaktivacije se povećava na 10% godišnje. + + + + 1.0972972972972972 + + There is no evidence that breastfeeding spreads HCV; however, to be cautious, an infected mother is advised to avoid breastfeeding if her nipples are cracked and bleeding, or if her viral loads are high. + + + Nema dokaza za prenošenje HCV-a dojenjem, ali zaražena bi majka trebala izbjegavati dojenje ako su joj bradavice ispucale ili ako krvare, odnosno ako joj je razina virusa u krvi visoka. + + + + 1.0 + + monitoring the health situation and assessing health trends. + + + nazor zdravstvene situacije i procjena zdravstvenih trendova + + + + 1.5111940298507462 + + Because of work-exposure to silica dust, silicosis is an occupational hazard to construction, demolition, mining, sandblasting, quarry, tunnelling, ceramics and foundry workers, as well as grinders, stone cutters, stone countertops, refractory brick workers, tombstone workers, workers in the oil and gas industry, pottery workers, fiberglass manufacturing, glass manufacturing, flint knappers and others. + + + Od silikoze najčešće oboljevaju staklari, kamenoresci, zubotehničari, rudari, radnici u kamenolomima i djelatnici na sličnim radnim mjestima koji su tijekom godina izloženi udisanju prašine nastale zbog brušenja stakla, keramike, kamena (kremena) i sličnih materijala. + + + + 0.989010989010989 + + Isolation or quarantine of infectious persons or materials to prevent spread of infection. + + + izolaciju ili karantenu inficiranih osoba ili materijala radi prevencije širenja infekcije. + + + + 0.7519685039370079 + + "An epidemic (from Greek ἐπί epi ""upon or above"" and δῆμος demos ""people"") is the rapid spread of disease to a large number of people in a given population within a short period of time." + + + "Epidemija (grčki: επι (epi)-""nad, iznad"" i δεμος (demos)-""narod, ljudi"") je iznenadno povećanje slučajeva neke zarazne bolesti u ljudskoj populaciji u određenom prostoru, koje bitno prerasta očekivan broj slučajeva (incidenciju) u istoj populaciji." + + + + 0.9833333333333333 + + The United Kingdom experienced a 'near recession' in 2019, which weakened the British economy when entering into 2020. + + + "Velika Britanija je 2019. doživjela ""skoro recesiju"", što je oslabilo britansko gospodarstvo prilikom ulaska u 2020." + + + + 1.3317073170731708 + + Between 1838 and 1845, Dr. John Croghan, the owner of Mammoth Cave in Kentucky from 1839 onwards, brought a number of people with tuberculosis into the cave in the hope of curing the disease with the constant temperature and purity of the cave air; each died within a year. + + + U razdoblju 1838.–1845., dr. John Croghan, vlasnik Mamutske pećine, dovodio je bolesnike u pećinu u nadi da će ih izliječiti uz pomoć stalne temperature i čistoće pećinskog zraka: pomrli su za godinu dana. + + + + 1.2236842105263157 + + Individuals can become immune by recovering from an earlier infection or through vaccination. + + + Pojedinci mogu postati imuni oporavkom od ranije infekcije ili cijepljenjem. + + + + 1.1527777777777777 + + Those who smoke cigarettes have nearly twice the risk of TB compared to nonsmokers. + + + Pušači cigareta su u skoro dvostruko većoj opasnosti od TBC od nepušača. + + + + 1.0136054421768708 + + Tuberculosis prevention and control efforts rely primarily on the vaccination of infants and the detection and appropriate treatment of active cases. + + + Napori za prevenciju i nadzor nad tuberkulozom se oslanjaju na cijepljenje djece i otkrivanje te odgovarajuće liječenje aktivnih slučajeva bolesti. + + + + 1.1428571428571428 + + Global stock markets crashed around 20 to 30% during late February and March 2020, respectively. + + + Globalna tržišta dionica pala su oko 20 do 30% krajem veljače i ožujka 2020. godine. + + + + 0.4876325088339223 + + If multiple drug-resistant TB (MDR-TB) is detected, treatment with at least four effective antibiotics for 18 to 24 months is recommended. + + + Tretman recidiva TBC se liječi sa pet antituberkuloznih lijekova tri mjeseca (inicijalna faza), i pet mjeseci produžena faza sa tri antituberkulozna lijeka . Ako se otkrije TBC otporna na više lijekova, preporučuje se liječenje s barem četiri učinkovita lijeka tijekom 18–24 mjeseca. + + + + 0.7481481481481481 + + The IMF has stated that the economic decline is 'far worse' than that of the Great Recession in 2009. + + + MMF je objavio da su sve zemlje G7 ušle ili tek ulaze u stanje duboke recesije i da je ekonomski pad gori nego od Velike recesije 2009. + + + + 0.8365384615384616 + + Of these 1.45 million deaths, about 0.35 million occur in those also infected with HIV. + + + Od 1,45 milijuna smrtnih slučajeva, oko 0,35 milijuna se zbilo u bolesnika istovremeno zaraženih HIV-om. + + + + 0.9146341463414634 + + Koch did not believe the cattle and human tuberculosis diseases were similar, which delayed the recognition of infected milk as a source of infection. + + + Koch nije bio mišljenja da su kravlja (govedska) i ljudska tuberkuloza slične, zbog čega je odgođeno shvaćanje da mlijeko zaraženih krava može biti izvor infekcije. + + + + 1.0851063829787233 + + These potential new treatments have come about due to a better understanding of the hepatitis C virus. + + + Ovi potencijalno novi pristupi liječenju rezultat su boljeg razumijevanja virusa hepatitisa C. + + + + 1.077922077922078 + + The duration of the disease can vary from a few weeks to many months or even years. + + + Inkubacija varira od 5 dana do nekoliko mjesci, a u prosjeku iznosi 2 tjedna. + + + + 0.9879518072289156 + + Part of the reasoning against the use of the vaccine is that it makes the tuberculin skin test falsely positive, reducing the test's usefulness as a screening tool. + + + Jedan od razloga da se cjepivo ne primijeni, je što ono čini tuberkulinski kožni test lažno pozitivnim, a time ovaj test postaje beskoristan za probir na tuberkulozu. + + + + 0.9452054794520548 + + The granuloma may prevent dissemination of the mycobacteria and provide a local environment for interaction of cells of the immune system. + + + Stvaranjem granuloma tijelo nastoji spriječiti širenje mikobakterija i stvara lokalno okruženje za lakše međudjelovanje stanica imunosnog sustava. + + + + 1.1785714285714286 + + The complications of SIRS include + + + Razlika između SIRSa i sepse + + + + 1.1846153846153846 + + United Arab Emirates has donated 11.5 tones of personal protective equipment. + + + Ujedinjeni Arapski Emirati donirali su 11,5 tona zaštitne opreme. + + + + 0.9661016949152542 + + By the 1950s mortality in Europe had decreased about 90%. + + + Do 1950-ih godina, smrtnost se potom smanjila za skoro 90%. + + + + 0.9883720930232558 + + If effective treatment is not given, the death rate for active TB cases is up to 66%. + + + Ako se ne primijeni učinkovito liječenje, stopa smrtnosti od aktivne TBC iznosi do 66% + + + + 1.2 + + The price war was triggered by a breakup in dialogue between the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) and Russia over proposed oil-production cuts in the midst of the 2019–20 coronavirus pandemic. + + + Rat cijena je pokrenut prekidom dijaloga između Organizacije zemalja izvoznica nafte (OPEC) i Rusije zbog predloženih smanjenja proizvodnje nafte usred pandemije koronavirusa 2019. + + + + 0.875 + + Global Polio Eradication Initiative + + + Globalno iskorjenjivanje dječje paralize + + + + 0.7865853658536586 + + A definitive diagnosis of TB is made by identifying M. tuberculosis in a clinical sample (e.g., sputum, pus, or a tissue biopsy). + + + Konačna dijagnoza TBC se postavlja kad se dokaže prisutnost M. tuberculosis u klinički uzetom uzorku (kao što je primjerice sputum, gnoj ili tkivo uzeto biopsijom). + + + + 0.9021739130434783 + + Mycobacteria infect many different animals, including birds, rodents, and reptiles. + + + Mikobakterijama se zaražuju mnoge životinjske vrste, uključujući ptice, glodavce, i gmazove. + + + + 1.083916083916084 + + Prior to 2011, treatments consisted of a combination of pegylated interferon alpha and ribavirin for a period of 24 or 48 weeks, depending on HCV genotype. + + + Trenutačna je terapija kombinacija pegiliranog interferona i antivirusnog lijeka ribavirina tijekom 24 ili 48 tjedana, ovisno o genotipu HCV-a. + + + + 1.2647058823529411 + + However, in the majority of cases, a latent infection occurs with no obvious symptoms. + + + U većini slučajeva dolazi do latentne infekcije bez očitih simptoma. + + + + 0.9507042253521126 + + In 1987, Michael Houghton, Qui-Lim Choo, and George Kuo at Chiron Corporation, collaborating with Daniel W. Bradley at the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, used a novel molecular cloning approach to identify the unknown organism and develop a diagnostic test. + + + Godine 1987., Michael Houghton, Qui-Lim Choo i George Kuo iz Chiron Corporation, u suradnji s dr. D.W. Bradleyem iz Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, iskoristili su novi pristup molekularnog kloniranja kako bi identificirali nepoznati organizam i razvili dijagnostički test. + + + + 1.130952380952381 + + The main cause of TB is Mycobacterium tuberculosis (MTB), a small, aerobic, nonmotile bacillus. + + + Glavni uzročnik TBC je Mycobacterium tuberculosis, mali aerobni nepokretljivi bacil. + + + + 1.191304347826087 + + Both strains of the tuberculosis bacteria share a common ancestor, which could have infected humans even before the Neolithic Revolution. + + + Oba soja bacila tuberkuloze imaju zajedničkog pretka, koji je mogao zaraziti ljude još u doba neolitske revolucije. + + + + 0.7932203389830509 + + The Ministry of Health warned those travelling to China to avoid sick people, animals, and markets, not to eat any raw or semi-cooked animals, and to wash their hands often and to notify their doctor of their plans to travel to China. + + + Ministarstvo zdravstva Republike Hrvatske upozorava one koji putuju u Kinu kako bi izbjegli bolesne osobe, izbjegli životinje (i žive i mrtve) kao i tržišta, da ne jedu sirove ili nedovoljno kuhane životinje, da često peru ruke i obavijeste svog liječnika o svojim planovima za putovanje u Kinu. + + + + 0.9457831325301205 + + The BCG vaccine was first used on humans in 1921 in France, but achieved widespread acceptance in the US, Great Britain, and Germany only after World War II. + + + BCG cjepivo je po prvi puta primijenjeno na ljudima 1921. u Francuskoj, ali je tek nakon Drugog svjetskog rata široko prihvaćeno SAD-u, Velikoj Britaniji i Njemačkoj. + + + + 0.9775280898876404 + + It takes about 6–8 weeks following infection before the immunoassay will test positive. + + + Potrebno je šest do osam tjedana od infekcije da imunoenzimski testovi postanu pozitivni. + + + + 1.0778688524590163 + + The recession saw the collapse of the price of oil triggered by the 2020 Russia–Saudi Arabia oil price war, the collapse of the tourism industry, hospitality industry, energy industry and a significant downturn in consumerism in comparison to the previous decade. + + + Recesija je uzrokovala pad cijene nafte izazvan ratom cijena nafte Rusija-Saudijska Arabija 2020. godine, kolaps turističke industrije, ugostiteljstva, energetske industrije i značajan pad potrošačkog ponašanja u odnosu na prethodno desetljeće. + + + + 1.1939393939393939 + + However, in countries where incidence rates have declined dramatically (such as the United States), TB is mainly a disease of older people and the immunocompromised (risk factors are listed above). + + + Međutim, u zemljama s dramatičnim smanjenjem incidencije (poput Sjedinjenih Država), TBC je uglavnom bolest starijih osoba, i osoba s oslabljenim imunosnim sustavom. + + + + 1.0 + + The risk is greater if the needle in question is hollow and the puncture wound is deep. + + + Taj se rizik povećava u slučaju da je upotrijebljena igla šuplja, a ubodna rana duboka. + + + + 1.5526315789473684 + + Following Black Monday three days earlier, Black Thursday was attributed to the 2019–20 coronavirus pandemic and a lack of investor confidence in US President Donald Trump after he declared a 30-day travel ban against the Schengen Area. + + + I nedostatku povjerenja ulagača u američkog predsjednika Donalda Trumpa nakon što je proglasio 30-dnevnu zabranu putovanja protiv Schengenskog prostora. + + + + 0.9704641350210971 + + A person with fully susceptible MTB may develop secondary (acquired) resistance during therapy because of inadequate treatment, not taking the prescribed regimen appropriately (lack of compliance), or using low-quality medication. + + + Bolesnik od TBC koja je osjetljiva na lijek može razviti sekundarnu (stečenu) otpornost za vrijeme liječenja, zbog neodgovarajućeg liječenja, nepridržavanja propisanog načina uzimanja (nesuradljivosti) ili uzimanja lijeka loše kvalitete. + + + + 1.0833333333333333 + + However, no alternative therapy has been shown to improve outcomes in hepatitis C, and no evidence exists that alternative therapies have any effect on the virus at all. + + + Međutim, ne postoje dokazi da ijedna alternativna terapija poboljšava ishod kod hepatitisa C, i nije dokazan ikakav utjecaj alternativnih terapija na virus. + + + + 0.9519230769230769 + + The last case of wild polio in the South-East Asia Region was reported in India on 13 January 2011. + + + Posljednji slučaj divljeg polija na području jugoistočne Azije prijavljen je u Indiji 13. siječnja 2011. + + + + 0.8313253012048193 + + A recombinant immunoblot assay is used to verify the immunoassay and the viral load is determined by an HCV RNA polymerase chain reaction. + + + Rekombinantni imunoblot test (engl.: Recombinant Immunoblot Assay) potvrđuje imunotest, a metodom lančane reakcije polimerazom RNK HCV-a potvrđuje se brojnost virusa. + + + + 0.8378378378378378 + + Safe disposal of medical waste. + + + sigurno odlaganje medicinskog otpada. + + + + 1.0275229357798166 + + A vaccine is a biological preparation that provides active acquired immunity to a particular infectious disease. + + + Cjepivo je vrsta biološkog preparata koja poboljšava odnosno pomaže stvaranju otpornosti prema nekoj bolesti. + + + + 0.9157894736842105 + + In developed countries, tuberculosis is less common and is found mainly in urban areas. + + + U razvijenim je zemljama tuberkuloza manje učestala, a nalazi se pretežno u urbanim područjima. + + + + 0.89937106918239 + + Many businesses left the United Kingdom to move into the EU, which resulted in trade loss and economic downturn for both EU members and the UK. + + + Mnoga su poduzeća napustila Ujedinjeno Kraljevstvo da se presele u EU, što je rezultiralo gubitkom trgovine i gospodarskim padom i za članice EU-a i Britaniju. + + + + 1.4976744186046511 + + The probability of transmission from one person to another depends upon several factors, including the number of infectious droplets expelled by the carrier, the effectiveness of ventilation, the duration of exposure, the virulence of the M. tuberculosis strain, the level of immunity in the uninfected person, and others. + + + To su: broj zaraznih kapljica koje zaražena osoba širi, prozračenost prostorija u kojima bolesnik boravi, trajanje izloženosti infekciji, virulencija soja M. tuberculosis i stanje imunosnog sustava nezaražene osobe. + + + + 1.0341880341880343 + + Sexual practices that involve higher levels of trauma to the anogenital mucosa, such as anal penetrative sex, or that occur when there is a concurrent sexually transmitted infection, including HIV or genital ulceration, present greater risks. + + + No postoji rizik od spolnih činova koje uključuju visoke razine ozljeda unutarnje ovojnice analnoga kanala, kao što je analna penetracija, ili do kojih dolazi u prisutnosti spolno prenosivih zaraza, uključujući HIV i genitalne čireve. + + + + 1.6120689655172413 + + Herd immunity (also called herd effect, community immunity, population immunity, or social immunity) is a form of indirect protection from infectious disease that occurs when a large percentage of a population has become immune to an infection, whether through previous infections or vaccination, thereby providing a measure of protection for individuals who are not immune. + + + Oblik je neizravne zaštite od zaraznih bolesti koji nastaju kada je veliki postotak populacije postalo imun na zaraznu bolest, bilo prethodnim infekcijama, bilo cijepljenjem, čime se osigurava mjera zaštite za osobe koje nisu imune. + + + + 1.0434782608695652 + + In 2007, the country with the highest estimated incidence rate of TB was Swaziland, with 1,200 cases per 100,000 people. + + + U 2007. zemlja s najvećom procijenjenom incidencijom TBC bio je Swaziland, s 1 200 slučajeva na 100 000 stanovnika. + + + + 1.2237762237762237 + + "If a Gram stain is performed, MTB either stains very weakly ""Gram-positive"" or does not retain dye as a result of the high lipid and mycolic acid content of its cell wall." + + + "Bojenjem po Gramu MTBC se oboji ili vrlo slabo ""Gram pozitivno"" ili uopće ne, zbog obilnog sadržaja lipida i mikolične kiseline u stijenci." + + + + 0.9310344827586207 + + Tuberculosis is the second-most common cause of death from infectious disease (after those due to HIV/AIDS). + + + Po učestalosti smrtnih slučajeva od zaraznih bolesti, tuberkuloza je druga po redu (nakon smrti uslijed HIV/AIDS-a). + + + + 1.0144927536231885 + + Some procedures (such as disposal of medical waste) were refined in response to late-20th century disease outbreaks, notably AIDS and Ebola. + + + Neki postupci (poput odlaganja medicinskog otpada) pooštreni su kao rezultat epidemija bolesti u kasnom 20. stoljeću poput AIDS-a i ebole. + + + + 1.0148148148148148 + + The impact of the coronavirus pandemic on travel caused complications with evacuating British Antarctic Survey people from the continent. + + + Utjecaj pandemije koronavirusa na putovanja uzrokovao je komplikacije s evakuacijom ljudi iz Britanske antarktičke ankete s kontinenta. + + + + 1.4126984126984128 + + There are a number of vaccines under development and some have shown encouraging results. + + + Cjepiva su u razvoju, a neka su pokazala ohrabrujuće rezultate. + + + + 1.1914893617021276 + + The global stock market crash began on 20 February 2020. + + + Pad globalne burze započeo je 20. veljače 2020. + + + + 1.1270358306188926 + + "In 2000, Drs. Alter and Houghton were honored with the Lasker Award for Clinical Medical Research for ""pioneering work leading to the discovery of the virus that causes hepatitis C and the development of screening methods that reduced the risk of blood transfusion-associated hepatitis in the U.S. from 30% in 1970 to virtually zero in 2000.""" + + + "Godine 2000. dr. Alter i Houghton primili su nagradu Lasker za medicinska klinička ispitivanja za ""pionirski rad koji je doveo do otkrića virusa uzročnika hepatitisa C i razvoj metoda probira koje su u SAD smanjile rizik od hepatitisa povezanog s transfuzijom krvi s 30 % u 1970. na gotovo nulu u 2000.""" + + + + 0.7894736842105263 + + Occupational safety and health + + + ZAVOD ZA UNAPRIJEĐENJE ZAŠTITE NA RADU + + + + 0.9673202614379085 + + This predicted 1,300-point drop would establish 9 March as being among the most points the Dow Jones Industrial Average has dropped in a single day. + + + . Ovim predviđanim padom od 1300 bodova utvrdio bi se 9. ožujka kao jedan od najviše bodova za koji je industrijski prosjek Dow Jonesa pao u jednom danu. + + + + 1.0 + + The significant salmon farming on the islands requires test equipment to check for Salmon isavirus, which was repurposed in 2009 against the Pandemic H1N1/09 virus. + + + Za značajno uzgajanje lososa na otocima potrebna je testna oprema za provjeru protiv lososovog isavirusa, koji je upotrebljen 2009. protiv pandemija virusa H1N1/09. + + + + 1.5923913043478262 + + Acute paronychia is usually caused by direct or indirect trauma to the cuticle or nail fold, and may be from relatively minor events, such as dishwashing, an injury from a splinter or thorn, nail biting, biting or picking at a hangnail, finger sucking, an ingrown nail, or manicure procedures. + + + Paronihija je gnojenje uz rub nokta. bakterije najčešće ulaze kroz sitne ozljede, te se javlja infekcija uz crvenilo i oticanje, kasnije se javlja i gnojem ispunjen mjehur uz rub nokta + + + + 0.794392523364486 + + World Hepatitis Day, held on July 28, is coordinated by the World Hepatitis Alliance. + + + Svjetski savez za hepatitis koordinira Svjetski dan hepatitisa, koji se obilježava svake godine 28. srpnja. + + + + 0.917910447761194 + + M. canetti is rare and seems to be limited to the Horn of Africa, although a few cases have been seen in African emigrants. + + + M. canetti je rijetkost i čini se da je ograničen na rt Afrike, premda se nekoliko slučajeva zaraze pojavilo i u emigranata iz Afrike. + + + + 0.75 + + Systemic inflammatory response syndrome (SIRS), also known as a multi-system inflammatory state, is an inflammatory state affecting the whole body. + + + "Sindrom sustavna upalnog odgovora (engl. systemic inflammatory response syndrome - SIRS) je sindrom koji podrazumijeva upalni odgovor cijelog tijela (""sustava"") bez dokazanog izvora infekcije." + + + + 1.0696517412935322 + + Motivations for personal hygiene practice include reduction of personal illness, healing from personal illness, optimal health and sense of wellbeing, social acceptance and prevention of spread of illness to others. + + + Motivacija za postupke osobne higijene leži u redukciji osobnih bolesti, liječenju od njih, optimalnom zdravlju te osjećaju za blagostanje, socijalnu prihvaćenost i prevenciju širenja bolesti na druge. + + + + 1.0353982300884956 + + Several conferences on the topic of Antarctica that had been planned for mid-2020 were cancelled due to the pandemic. + + + Nekoliko konferencija na temu Antarktike koje su bile planirane sredinom 2020. godine otkazano je zbog pandemije. + + + + 2.3783783783783785 + + Nicholas Latifi, the 2019 Formula 2 Championship runner-up, replaced Kubica at Williams. + + + Nicholas Latifi: Formula 2 → Williams + + + + 1.0714285714285714 + + Excessive application of soaps, creams, and ointments can adversely affect certain of the natural processes of the skin. + + + Pretjerana primjena sapuna, krema i masti može također suprotno djelovati na određene tjelesne prirodne procese. + + + + 1.1083333333333334 + + 12 March was the second time, following 9 March drop, that the 7%-drop circuit breaker was triggered since being implemented in 2013. + + + 12. ožujka drugi je put, nakon pada 9. ožujka, da se 7% -tni sigurnosni prekidač aktivirao otkad je uveden 2013. godine. + + + + 0.762589928057554 + + Countries with particularly high rates of infection include Egypt (22%), Pakistan (4.8%) and China (3.2%). + + + Stope zaraženosti veće su u nekim zemljama Afrike i Azije s najvećim stopama zaraženosti u Egiptu (22 %), Pakistanu (4,8 %) i Kini (3,2 %). + + + + 1.0638297872340425 + + providing technical support, catalysing change, and building sustainable institutional capacity; and + + + omogućavanje tehničke podrške te pomaganje u održavanju i širenju institucionalnih kapaciteta; + + + + 1.1578947368421053 + + With the addition of this region, the proportion of world population living in polio-free regions reached 80%. + + + S ovim područjem udio svjetskog stanovništva koje živi u područjima bez polija dosegao je 80 %. + + + + 0.9234972677595629 + + It is believed that the high prevalence in Egypt is linked to a now-discontinued mass-treatment campaign for schistosomiasis, using improperly sterilized glass syringes. + + + Visoka stopa u Egiptu povezana je s masovnom kampanjom liječenja shistosomijaze, koja je sada obustavljena, a koja se provodila korištenjem nepropisno steriliziranih staklenih šprica. + + + + 1.1428571428571428 + + The economic costs of hepatitis C are significant both to the individual and to society. + + + Ekonomski teret hepatitisa C značajan je kako za pojedinca tako i za društvo. + + + + 0.9276315789473685 + + Programs such as the Revised National Tuberculosis Control Program are working to reduce TB levels among people receiving public health care. + + + Programi kao što je Revised National Tuberculosis Control Program pomažu u smanjenju broja slučajeva TBC u osoba obuhvaćenih javnozdravstvenom zaštitom. + + + + 1.2260869565217392 + + The earliest written account of Elaborate codes of hygiene can be found in several Hindu texts, such as the Manusmriti and the Vishnu Purana. + + + Razrađeni kodeksi higijene mogu se pronaći u nekoliko hinduističkih tekstova kao što je Manusmriti i Vishnu Purana. + + + + 0.9565217391304348 + + Progression from TB infection to overt TB disease occurs when the bacilli overcome the immune system defenses and begin to multiply. + + + Napredovanje TBC od trenutka zaraze do očite TBC nastaje kada bacilli savladaju obrambene imunosne snage i kada se započinju razmnožavati. + + + + 1.5185185185185186 + + Interferon gamma release assays (IGRA) have similar limitations in those with HIV. + + + U osoba zaraženih HIV-om IGRAs ima slična ograničenja. + + + + 0.9655172413793104 + + Mother-to-child transmission of hepatitis C occurs in fewer than 10% of pregnancies. + + + Prenošenje hepatitisa C sa zaražene majke na dijete događa se u manje od 10 % trudnoća. + + + + 0.8235294117647058 + + Though it took decades for his findings to gain wide acceptance, governments and sanitary reformers were eventually convinced of the health benefits of using sewers to keep human waste from contaminating water. + + + Iako su nakon njegova otkrića prošla desetljeća do stjecanja široke prihvaćenosti, vlasti i sanitarni reformatori naposljetku su se uvjerili u zdravstvene prednosti korištenja kanalizacije radi odvajanja ljudskog otpada kako voda ne bi bila kontaminirana. + + + + 1.3663366336633664 + + "Soapmaking thus first became an established trade during the Islamic Golden Age, corresponding to the so-called ""Dark Ages"" in Europe." + + + "Štoviše, izrada sapuna prvi put je postala utvrđena djelatnost tijekom ""mračnog"" srednjeg vijeka." + + + + 0.9097222222222222 + + Extrapulmonary TB occurs when tuberculosis develops outside of the lungs, although extrapulmonary TB may coexist with pulmonary TB. + + + Do ekstrapulmonalne TBC dolazi kad se žarište infekcije nalazi izvan pluća, a ekstrapulmonalna tuberkuloza može postojati istovremeno s plućnom. + + + + 1.1813725490196079 + + On 12 January 2020, the World Health Organization (WHO) confirmed that a novel coronavirus was the cause of a respiratory illness in a cluster of people in Wuhan City, Hubei Province, China, which was reported to the WHO on 31 December 2019. + + + Svjetska zdravstvena organizacija (WHO) potvrdila je da je novi koronavirus bio uzrok respiratorne bolesti u grupi ljudi u gradu Wuhan, provincija Hubei, Kina, o čemu je WHO obaviješten 31. prosinca 2019. + + + + 0.990990990990991 + + People with latent infections are treated to prevent them from progressing to active TB disease later in life. + + + Bolesnici s latentnom infekcijom također se liječe, zbog mogućnosti razvoja aktivne TBC kasnije tijekom života. + + + + 1.0205479452054795 + + All parts of the body can be affected by the disease, though for unknown reasons it rarely affects the heart, skeletal muscles, pancreas, or thyroid. + + + Tuberkuloza može zahvatiti sve dijelove tijela, ali iz nepoznatih razloga rijetko su zahvaćeni srce, skeletni mišići, gušterača i štitna žlijezda. + + + + 2.702127659574468 + + "Red Bull GmbH, the parent company of Red Bull Racing and Scuderia Toro Rosso, renamed Toro Rosso as ""Scuderia AlphaTauri""." + + + Pierre Gasly: Red Bull, Toro Rosso → Toro Rosso + + + + 0.9137931034482759 + + Where resistance to isoniazid is high, ethambutol may be added for the last four months as an alternative. + + + Ako postoji jaka otpornost na izonijazid, umjesto njega se u posljednja četiri mjeseca može primjenjivati etambutol. + + + + 0.8571428571428571 + + The Mantoux tuberculin skin test is often used to screen people at high risk for TB. + + + Tuberkulinski kožni Mantoux test se često koristi za probir osoba s visokim rizikom za razvoj TBC. + + + + 1.1205673758865249 + + Personal grooming extends personal hygiene as it pertains to the maintenance of a good personal and public appearance, which need not necessarily be hygienic. + + + Osobna njega širi je pojam od osobne higijene jer se odnosi na održavanje dobrog osobnog i javnog izgleda koje nužno ne mora biti higijensko. + + + + 1.0603448275862069 + + Bases in Antarctica now contain only skeleton crews, visitors have been limited, and scientific research has been impacted. + + + Baza na Antarktici sada sadrži samo skeletne posade, posjeti su ograničeni, a utjecana su i znanstvena istraživanja. + + + + 0.9603960396039604 + + Treatment during the first six months is more effective than once hepatitis C has become chronic. + + + Liječenje je tijekom prvih šest mjeseci učinkovitije nego kad hepatitis C preraste u kroničnu bolest. + + + + 0.7953216374269005 + + In Europe, rates of tuberculosis began to rise in the early 1600s to a peak level in the 1800s, when it caused nearly 25% of all deaths. + + + Europi je broj oboljelih od tuberkuloze počeo rasti početkom 17. stoljeća, da bi dosegao vrhunac početkom 19. stoljeća, kad je uzrokovala skoro 25% svih smrtnih slučajeva. + + + + 0.9925373134328358 + + Teams are allowed to use an additional MGU-K compared to 2019 to compensate for the increased demands of contesting twenty-two races. + + + Povećanje broja MGU-K se prvenstveno radi zbog povećanja broja utrka s 21 na 22 čime će se staviti dodatan napor na pogonske jedinice. + + + + 0.7777777777777778 + + These tests, however, are not routinely recommended, as they rarely alter how a person is treated. + + + Međutim, ove se pretrage ne preporučuju za svakodnevno korištenje, jer njihov ishod rijetko mijenja način liječenja bolesnika. + + + + 11.0 + + IDSA/AASLD. + + + U + + + + 0.8031914893617021 + + HCV RNA can be detected by PCR typically one to two weeks after infection, while antibodies can take substantially longer to form and thus be detected. + + + Lančanom reakcijom polimeraze (engl. kratica PCR) RNK HCV-a može se otkriti već dva do tri tjedna po infekciji, dok je antitijelima potrebno znatno dulje vrijeme da se formiraju i otkriju. + + + + 1.1232876712328768 + + The pandemic is considered unanimously as a major factor in causing the recession. + + + Pandemija se jednoglasno smatra glavnim čimbenikom u izazivanju recesije. + + + + 1.2461538461538462 + + The benchmark stock market index on the Johannesburg Stock Exchange fell by 9.3%. + + + Indeks referentnih berzi na burzi u Johannesburgu pao je za 9,3%. + + + + 0.9803921568627451 + + Germany's DAX fell 12.24% and France's CAC 12.28%. + + + Njemački DAX je pao 12,24%, a francuski CAC 12,28%. + + + + 1.1733333333333333 + + "The primary site of infection in the lungs, known as the ""Ghon focus"", is generally located in either the upper part of the lower lobe, or the lower part of the upper lobe." + + + "Primarno mjesto infekcije u plućima naziva se ""Ghonovo žarište"" i smješteno je u gornjem dijelu donjeg režnja, ili u donjem dijelu gornjeg režnja." + + + + 1.037037037037037 + + "About 25% of people may not have any symptoms (i.e. they remain ""asymptomatic"")." + + + "Oko 25% bolesnika nema nikakve simptome (odnosno, bolest je ""asimptomatska"")." + + + + 1.0 + + The Kolmar building on Ban Jelačić Square, which housed the Croatian Writers' Association, lost one of its cupolas during the earthquake and the other had to be pulled down by firefighters as it was badly damaged. + + + Zgrada Kolmar iz 1905. godine na Trgu bana Jelačića, u kojoj se nalazi Društvo hrvatskih književnika, tijekom potresa ostala je bez jednoga tornja, a drugi su iz mjera opreza tijekom istog dana srušili vatrogasci. + + + + 1.1391304347826088 + + As of 29 April 2020, a total of 6,864 tests have been performed in Montenegro for COVID-19 (10,929 tests per million inhabitants). + + + Od 6. travnja 2020. u Crnoj Gori je testirano ukupno 3.874 osoba na COVID-19 (6.226 testova na milijun stanovnika). + + + + 0.8230088495575221 + + Acinetobacter species are widely distributed in nature, and commonly occur in soil and water. + + + Vrste iz roda Actinobacter su široko rasprostranjene u prirodi, i žive u različitim staništima (suhim i vlažnim). + + + + 1.0773480662983426 + + To encourage further discovery, researchers and policymakers are promoting new economic models of vaccine development as of 2006, including prizes, tax incentives, and advance market commitments. + + + Kako bi se potaknulo nove pronalaske, istraživači i političari promiču nove ekonomske modele za razvoj cjepiva, uključujući nagrade, porezne olakšice i ugovore o osiguranju tržišta. + + + + 0.71875 + + Proper disposal of uneaten food and packaging. + + + primjereno zbrinjavanje nekonzumirane hrane i njezino pakiranje. + + + + 0.9073170731707317 + + The complexes usually consisted of large, swimming pool-like baths, smaller cold and hot pools, saunas, and spa-like facilities where individuals could be depilated, oiled, and massaged. + + + Kompleksi su se obično sastojali od velikih kupališta nalik bazenima, manjih hladnih i vrućih bazena, sauna i objekata nalik lječilištima gdje su pojedinci mogli biti depilirani, mazani uljem ili masirani. + + + + 1.06 + + In Canada the cost of a course of antiviral treatment is as high as 30,000 CAD in 2003, while the United States costs are between 9,200 and 17,600 in 1998 USD. + + + U Kanadi je cijena antivirusne terapije 2003. iznosila 30 000 CAD, dok je cijena u Sjedinjenim Američkim Državama 1998. bila između 9200 i 17.600 USD. + + + + 0.5760869565217391 + + Testing is recommended in all people who are at risk. + + + Testiranje se preporučuje za osobe s visokim rizikom, uključujući osobe koje imaju tetovažu. + + + + 1.3508771929824561 + + Tachypnea (high respiratory rate), with greater than 20 breaths per minute; or, an arterial partial pressure of carbon dioxide less than 4.3 kPa (32 mmHg) + + + Tahipneja, broj udisaja veći od 20 u minuti ili parcijalni tlak ugljik dioksida u krvi manji od 4.3 kPa (32 mm Hg) + + + + 0.9606299212598425 + + Since MTB retains certain stains even after being treated with acidic solution, it is classified as an acid-fast bacillus. + + + Budući da se MTBC može obojati određenim bojama čak i nakon obrade u kiseloj otopini, svrstava se u acidorezistentne bakterije. + + + + 1.2 + + The elevation of liver enzymes does not closely follow disease severity. + + + Razina jetrenih enzima nije razmjerna s ozbiljnošću bolesti. + + + + 0.8769230769230769 + + Interferon gamma release assays, on a blood sample, are recommended in those who are positive to the Mantoux test. + + + U osoba u kojih je rezultat Mantoux testa pozitivan, preporučuje se učiniti interferon gamma release assays (IGRAs) u uzorku krvi. + + + + 0.921146953405018 + + On 27 March 2014, the WHO announced the eradication of poliomyelitis in the South-East Asia Region, in which the WHO includes eleven countries: Bangladesh, Bhutan, North Korea, India, Indonesia, Maldives, Myanmar, Nepal, Sri Lanka, Thailand and Timor-Leste. + + + Svjetska zdravstvena organizacija izvijestila je o iskorjenjenju poliomijelitisa na području jugozapadne Azije koje po SZO-u obuhvaća jedanaest zemalja: Bangladeš, Kraljevina Butan, Sjevernu Koreju, Indiju, Indoneziju, Maldive, Mianmar, Nepal, Šri Lanku, Tajland i Istočni Timor. + + + + 1.032258064516129 + + The British Antarctic Survey implemented precautionary measures. + + + Britanska antarktička anketa provela je mjere predostrožnosti. + + + + 1.3125 + + US stock markets suffered from the greatest single-day percentage fall since the 1987 stock market crash. + + + Američke burze pretrpjele su najveći jednodnevni pad od pada burze 1987. godine. + + + + 0.9574468085106383 + + The Federal Reserve announced that it would cut the federal funds rate target to 0%–0.25%, lower reserve requirements to zero, and begin a $700 billion quantitative easing program. + + + Federalne rezerve su najavile da će smanjiti cilj za federalne fondove na 0% –0,25%, sniziti potrebe za rezervom na nulu i započeti program kvantitativnog olakšavanja za 700 milijardi USD. + + + + 1.063063063063063 + + It was first observed in 2003 in Italy, but not widely reported until 2012, and has also been found in Iran and India. + + + Potpuno otporna tuberkuloza po prvi je puta opažena 2003. u Italiji, no veći broj slučajeva opisan je tek 2012. + + + + 1.0516129032258064 + + The evidence for treatment in genotype 6 disease is sparse and what evidence there is supports 48 weeks of treatment at the same doses used for genotype 1 disease. + + + Dokazi za liječenje bolesti genotipa 6 trenutačno su oskudni, a oni koji postoje odnose se na 48 tjedana liječenja istim dozama kao i za bolest genotipa 1. + + + + 0.9016393442622951 + + articulating ethical and evidence-based policy options; + + + zagovaranje etičkih, odnosno na dokazima baziranih smjernica; + + + + 0.8913043478260869 + + In Brazil, the Ibovespa plummeted 14.78%, after trading in the B3 was halted twice within the intraday; it also moved below the 70,000 mark before closing above it. + + + U Brazilu je Ibovespa pala za 14,78%, nakon što je trgovanje B3-om zaustavljeno dvaput unutar unutar dana; također se pomaknuo ispod oznake 70 000 prije nego što se zatvorio iznad nje. + + + + 0.8560606060606061 + + This mortality rate is expected to increase, as those infected by transfusion before HCV testing become apparent. + + + Očekivanja su da će se stopa smrtnosti povećati kako budu obolijevali i umirali ljudi zaraženi transfuzijom prije testiranja na HCV. + + + + 0.9885057471264368 + + Two main approaches are used to attempt to improve the efficacy of available vaccines. + + + Poboljšanje učinkovitosti postojećih cjepiva pokušava se postići na dva osnovna načina. + + + + 0.9545454545454546 + + Indexed cases count 18% out of reported, 72% cases were infected due to contact with primary cases, while the origin of infection of the rest 10% cases are not certain. + + + Indeksirani slučajevi broje 18% od prijavljenih, 72% slučajeva je zaraženo zbog kontakta s primarnim slučajevima, dok podrijetlo infekcije u ostalih 10% slučajeva nije sigurno. + + + + 0.8410596026490066 + + "The WHO's Constitution states that its objective ""is the attainment by all people of the highest possible level of health""." + + + "U konstitutivnom aktu stoji kako je glavna zadaća organizacije ""omogućavanje i postignuće najvećeg mogućeg nivoa zdravlja za sve ljude na svijetu""." + + + + 0.9133858267716536 + + However, most infections with M. tuberculosis do not cause TB disease, and 90–95% of infections remain asymptomatic. + + + Međutim, u većini slučajeva zaraze s M. tuberculosis ne dolazi do razvoja tuberkuloze, a 90–95% infekcija ostaje asimptomatsko. + + + + 1.0210526315789474 + + M. africanum is not widespread, but it is a significant cause of tuberculosis in parts of Africa. + + + M. africanum nije proširen, ali je značajan uzročnik tuberkuloze u pojedinim dijelovima Afrike. + + + + 0.9834710743801653 + + Public health aims to improve the quality of life through prevention and treatment of disease, including mental health. + + + Cilj zdravstva je spriječiti radije nego liječiti bolest, i to kroz nadzor slučajeva bolesti i promicanje zdravog života. + + + + 0.864406779661017 + + Efforts in Great Britain have been less successful. + + + Slični pokušaji u Velikoj Britaniji bili su manje uspješni. + + + + 1.0294117647058822 + + In 2010, 8.8 million new cases of TB were diagnosed, and 1.20–1.45 million deaths occurred, most of these occurring in developing countries. + + + U 2010. dijagnosticirano je 8,8 milijuna novih slučajeva bolesti i 1,45 milijuna smrtnih slučajeva, od čega većina u zemljama u razvoju. + + + + 4.25 + + Impact of the coronavirus pandemic + + + Stats F1 + + + + 0.9813664596273292 + + Medical hygiene pertains to the hygiene practices related to the administration of medicine and medical care that prevents or minimizes the spread of disease. + + + Medicinska higijena odnosi se na higijenske postupke povezane s primjenom medicine i medicinske skrbi kojom se prevenira ili minimizira bolest i širenje bolesti. + + + + 0.9263157894736842 + + OPEC called on Russia and other non-OPEC members of OPEC+ to abide by the OPEC decision. + + + OPEC je pozvao Rusiju i ostale članove OPEC-a koji nisu OPEC + da se pridržavaju odluke OPEC-a. + + + + 1.0 + + When the Medical Research Council formed in Britain in 1913, it initially focused on tuberculosis research. + + + Kad je u Britaniji 1913. osnovan Medical Research Council, glavni mu je cilj bilo istraživanje tuberkuloze. + + + + 0.788235294117647 + + "In 1815 one in four deaths in England was due to ""consumption""." + + + "Godine 1815. jedan smrtni slučaj od četiri bio je uzrokovan ""sušicom"", a do 1918." + + + + 1.1504424778761062 + + Rates of new infections have decreased in the Western world since the 1990s due to improved screening of blood before transfusion. + + + U zapadnom su svijetu od 1990-ih godina stope u padu, zbog poboljšanih probirnih pretraga krvi prije transfuzije. + + + + 0.8952380952380953 + + In 15–20% of active cases, the infection spreads outside the lungs, causing other kinds of TB. + + + U 15–20% slučajeva aktivne bolesti, dolazi do rasapa izvan dišnog sustava, što uzrokuje druge oblike TBC. + + + + 1.3103448275862069 + + Another feature of the granulomas is the development of abnormal cell death (necrosis) in the center of tubercles. + + + Još jedna osobina granuloma kod TBC je odumiranje tkiva u središtu granuloma (nekroza). + + + + 0.8888888888888888 + + Bacteria inside the granuloma can become dormant, resulting in latent infection. + + + Bakterije unutar granuloma mogu postati slabije aktivne, što dovodi do latentne infekcije. + + + + 0.9943820224719101 + + In the United States the average lifetime cost of the disease was estimated at US$33,407 in 2003 with the cost of a liver transplant as of 2011 costing approximately US$200,000. + + + Sjedinjenim Američkim Državama prosječni trošak bolesti tijekom životnog vijeka procijenjen je 2003. na 33.407 USD, dok je cijena transplantacije jetre od oko 200 000 USD u 2011. + + + + 1.082191780821918 + + Diagnosis of latent TB relies on the tuberculin skin test (TST) or blood tests. + + + Dijagnoza latentne TBC se zasniva na Mantouxovom testu i pretragama krvi. + + + + 0.9836065573770492 + + The recession began during the 2019–20 coronavirus pandemic. + + + Recesija je započela tijekom pandemije koronavirusa 2019./20. + + + + 0.875 + + The World Health Organization (WHO) is a specialized agency of the United Nations responsible for international public health. + + + World Health Organization, WHO) posebna je organizacija Ujedinjenih naroda koja djeluje kao koordinirajuće tijelo međunarodnog javnog zdravstva. + + + + 0.9705882352941176 + + The equipment was adapted to test for COVID-19, and ready by February 2020 to test 600 per day instead of waiting days for samples to be sent to Denmark for testing. + + + Oprema je prilagođena za testiranje na COVID-19, a spremna je do veljače 2020. za testiranje 600 dnevno, umjesto dana čekanja da se uzorci pošalju u Dansku na testiranje. + + + + 1.0819672131147542 + + A number of factors make people more susceptible to TB infections. + + + Nekoliko je čimbenika koji stvaraju podložnost infekciji TBC. + + + + 0.9877300613496932 + + About 80% of people in many Asian and African countries test positive while 5–10% of people in the United States population test positive by the tuberculin test. + + + Oko 80% stanovništva u mnogim azijskim i afričkim zemljama pokazuje pozitivnu reakciju na tuberkulinski test, dok taj postotak u Sjedinjenim Državama iznosi 5-10%. + + + + 1.125 + + Genotype 1 is also the most common in South America and Europe. + + + Genotip 1 također je najčešći u Južnoj Americi i Europi. + + + + 1.3165829145728642 + + Herd immunity was recognized as a naturally occurring phenomenon in the 1930s when it was observed that after a significant number of children had become immune to measles, the number of new infections temporarily decreased, including among susceptible children. + + + Kao prirodni fenomen prepoznat je 1930-ih, kada je uočeno da je nakon što je značajan broj djece postao imun na ospice, broj novih infekcija privremeno smanjen, uključujući i među osjetljivom djecom. + + + + 0.7796610169491526 + + Blood tests to detect antibodies are not specific or sensitive, so they are not recommended. + + + Krvne pretrage za otkrivanje protutijela ne pokazuju dovoljnu specifičnost ni osjetljivost, tako da se ne preporučuju. + + + + 0.8955223880597015 + + The classic symptoms of active TB are a chronic cough with blood-containing mucus, fever, night sweats, and weight loss. + + + Klasični simptomi aktivne TBC infekcije su kronični kašalj s hemoptizom (krvavi iskašljaj), vrućicom, noćnim znojenjem i mršavljenjem. + + + + 0.8333333333333334 + + Personal hygiene practices include: + + + Postupci profesionalne higijene uključuju: + + + + 1.1503267973856208 + + On 21 March 2020, a curfew was introduced for the entire Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina every day from 18:00 until 05:00, and its implementation started on 22 March 2020. + + + 21. ožujka 2020. uvedena je satnica za cijelu Federaciju Bosne i Hercegovine svaki dan od 18:00 do 05:00, a njezina primjena započela je 22. ožujka 2020. + + + + 0.914572864321608 + + "In September 2016, Saudi Arabia and Russia agreed to cooperate in managing the price of oil, creating an informal alliance of OPEC and non-OPEC producers that was dubbed ""OPEC+.""" + + + "U rujnu 2016, Saudijska Arabija i Rusija dogovorile su se suradnju u upravljanju cijenama nafte, stvarajući neformalni savez proizvođača OPEC-a i proizvođača izvan OPEC-a koji je nazvan ""OPEC +.""" + + + + 1.3356164383561644 + + Maurice Hilleman was the most prolific vaccine inventor, developing successful vaccines for measles, mumps, hepatitis A, hepatitis B, chickenpox, meningitis, pneumonia and Haemophilus influenzae. + + + Učinkovito je i u suzbijanju bolesti kao što su bjesnoća, difterija, tetanus, žuta groznica, poliomijelitis, ospice, mumps, rubeola i hepatitis B. + + + + 0.9238095238095239 + + Nucleic acid amplification tests and adenosine deaminase testing may allow rapid diagnosis of TB. + + + Test amplifikacijom nukleinskih kiselina i dokazivanje adenozin deaminaze služe za brzu dijagnostiku TBC. + + + + 1.0980392156862746 + + Black Thursday was a global stock market crash on 12 March 2020, as part of the greater 2020 stock market crash. + + + Crni četvrtak bio je globalni pad burze 12. ožujka 2020., kao dio većeg kolapsa na burzi 2020. godine. + + + + 1.0869565217391304 + + Later the same day, the second case was confirmed. + + + Kasnije istog dana potvrđen je i drugi slučaj. + + + + 0.9134615384615384 + + People coming to Antarctica research stations have to undergo isolation and COVID-19 screening. + + + Ljudi koji dolaze na istraživačke stanice na Antarktiku moraju proći izolaciju i testiranje na COVID-19. + + + + 1.1603773584905661 + + In a population in which a large proportion of individuals possess immunity, such people being unlikely to contribute to disease transmission, chains of infection are more likely to be disrupted, which either stops or slows the spread of disease. + + + U populaciji u kojoj velik dio pojedinaca posjeduje imunost takve osobe vjerojatno neće doprinijeti prenošenju bolesti.Tada su vjerojatnije lanci infekcije poremećeni, što zaustavlja ili usporava širenje bolesti. + + + + 0.8521739130434782 + + Rates per 100,000 people in different areas of the world were: globally 178, Africa 332, the Americas 36, Eastern Mediterranean 173, Europe 63, Southeast Asia 278, and Western Pacific 139 in 2010. + + + Godine 2010. stope TBC-a na 100 000 stanovnika u različitim dijelovima svijeta bile su: globalno 178, u Africi 332, u obje Amerike 36, na istočnom Sredozemlju 173, u Europi 63, u jugoistočnoj Aziji 278, a na zapadnom Pacifiku 139. + + + + 1.2619047619047619 + + Washing of hands thoroughly before touching any food. + + + temeljito pranje ruku prije diranja hrane. + + + + 0.9387755102040817 + + The recession is considered to be the steepest economic downturn since the Great Depression. + + + Great Lockdown; Coronavirus recession) je najveći ekonomski pad zabilježen nakon Velike depresije. + + + + 1.0661157024793388 + + "Koch announced a glycerine extract of the tubercle bacilli as a ""remedy"" for tuberculosis in 1890, calling it ""tuberculin""." + + + "Koch je, 1890. kao ""lijek"" za tuberkulozu najavio ekstrakt bacila tuberkuloze u glicerinu i nazvao ga ""tuberkulin""." + + + + 1.0655737704918034 + + He dropped the suit in 1998 after losing before an appeals court. + + + Povukao je tužbu 1998. nakon negativne odluke prizivnog suda. + + + + 1.0113636363636365 + + In April 1989, the discovery of HCV was published in two articles in the journal Science. + + + U travnju 1989. otkriće HCV-a objavljeno je u dva članka u znanstvenom časopisu Science. + + + + 1.1452991452991452 + + Although it was not effective, it was later successfully adapted as a screening test for the presence of pre-symptomatic tuberculosis. + + + "Premda ""tuberkulin"" nije bio učinkovit, prihvaćen je kao način probira na postojanje presimptomatske tuberkuloze." + + + + 1.2792792792792793 + + On 15 February 2020, the International Energy Agency forecasted that demand growth would fall to the lowest rate since 2011, with full-year growth falling by 325,000 barrels per day to 825,000 barrels per day, and a first quarter contraction in consumption by 435,000 barrels per day. + + + Međunarodna agencija za energetiku objavila je da će rast potražnje pasti na najnižu stopu od 2011. godine, s rastom pada za 325.000 barela dnevno, na 825.000 barela dnevno, a smanjenjem potrošnje za 435.000 barela dnevno. + + + + 0.7307692307692307 + + Those with chronic hepatitis C are advised to avoid alcohol and medications toxic to the liver. + + + Ljudi s kroničnim hepatitisom C trebaju izbjegavati alkohol i lijekove toksične za jetru, te se trebaju cijepiti protiv hepatitisa + + + + 1.6436781609195403 + + Of the three strains of polio virus, the last recorded wild case caused by type 2 (WPV2) was in 1999, and WPV2 was declared eradicated in 2015. + + + Od triju tipova polija posljednji zabilježeni divlji slučaj tipa 2 bio je 1999. godine. + + + + 0.7710843373493976 + + Chiron filed for several patents on the virus and its diagnosis. + + + Chiron je podnio nekoliko patentnih prijava u vezi s virusom i njegovom dijagnozom. + + + + 1.074468085106383 + + The United Nations (UN) predicted in April 2020 that global unemployment will wipe out 6.7 per cent of working hours globally in the second quarter of 2020 – equivalent to 195 million full-time workers. + + + UN predviđa da će globalna nezaposlenost u drugom tromjesečju 2020. izbrisati 6,7 posto radnog vremena na globalnoj razini, što je ekvivalent 195 milijuna radnika sa punim radnim vremenom. + + + + 1.0238095238095237 + + The Government of Montenegro estimates that the country needs EUR 59.2 million private and international relief to address health, social and economical issues of CoVID-19. + + + Vlada Crne Gore procjenjuje da je zemlji potrebna 59,2 milijuna eura privatne i međunarodne pomoći za rješavanje zdravstvenih, socijalnih i ekonomskih pitanja CoVID-19. + + + + 1.1481481481481481 + + On 11 March, the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina, had enacted a 2-week shutdown of all schools, high schools and universities in order to contain the spread of the virus, which was later prolonged by all cantons. + + + Federacija Bosne i Hercegovine 11. ožujka donijela je dvotjednu obustavu svih škola, srednjih škola i sveučilišta kako bi se spriječilo širenje virusa, što su kasnije produžili svi kantoni. + + + + 0.8717948717948718 + + Medical hygiene practices include: + + + Postupci medicinske higijene uključuju: + + + + 0.9696969696969697 + + During the crash, global stock markets made unprecedented and volatile swings, mainly due to extreme uncertainty in the markets. + + + Tijekom pada, globalna su tržišta dionica napravila neviđene i nestabilne promjene, uglavnom zbog velike neizvjesnosti na tržištima. + + + + 1.2233009708737863 + + China has achieved particularly dramatic progress, with about an 80% reduction in its TB mortality rate between 1990 and 2010. + + + Osobiti napredak postignut je u Kini, gdje je smrtnost od TBC između 1990. i 2010. smanjena za oko 80%. + + + + 1.958762886597938 + + "In some cases, a ""reverse cordon sanitaire"" (also known as protective sequestration) may be imposed on healthy communities that are attempting to keep an infection from being introduced." + + + Cordon sanitaire (hrv. zdravstveni pojas) izvorno označava zaštitnie mjere za obuzdavanje zaraza. + + + + 1.3478260869565217 + + UNICEF has donated 4.4 tones of personal protective equipment. + + + UNICEF donirao je četiri tone zaštitne opreme. + + + + 1.07 + + General signs and symptoms include fever, chills, night sweats, loss of appetite, weight loss, and fatigue. + + + Opći znakovi i simptomi su vrućica, tresavica, noćno znojenje, gubitak apetita, mršavljenje i zamor. + + + + 0.8942307692307693 + + The chance of death from a case of tuberculosis is about 4% as of 2008, down from 8% in 1995. + + + Vjerojatnost smrnog ishoda uslijed tuberkuloze smanjila se s 8% u 1995. godini na oko 4% u 2008. godini. + + + + 0.592 + + MTB can withstand weak disinfectants and survive in a dry state for weeks. + + + MTBC može preživjeti dezinfekciju slabim dezinfekcijskim sredstvima, a u okolišu može preživjeti tjednima u obliku endospora. + + + + 0.9883720930232558 + + Diarrhea and pneumonia together account for almost 3.5 million child deaths annually. + + + Od posljedica bolesti prljavih ruku godišnje umire oko 3 milijuna djece širom svijeta. + + + + 1.1237113402061856 + + This changed after Dr. John Snow discovered that cholera was transmitted by the fecal contamination of water. + + + To se promijenilo kada je dr. John Snow otkrio da se kolera prenosi fekalnom kontaminacijom vode. + + + + 1.0657894736842106 + + "The latter two species are classified as ""nontuberculous mycobacteria"" (NTM)." + + + "Posljednje dvije se svrstavaju u ""netuberkulozne mikobakterije"" (NTBCM)." + + + + 0.9795918367346939 + + Elaborate baths were constructed in urban areas to serve the public, who typically demanded the infrastructure to maintain personal cleanliness. + + + Uređena kupališta građena su u urbanim područjima kako bi služila javnosti koja je tipično zahtijevala infrastrukturu za održavanje osobne čistoće. + + + + 0.773972602739726 + + The total number of tuberculosis cases has been decreasing since 2005, while new cases have decreased since 2002. + + + Apsolutni broj oboljelih od tuberkuloze od 2006. opada, a broj novih slučajeva je u padu od 2002. Tuberkuloza je širom svijeta nejednako učestala. + + + + 0.543046357615894 + + Occupational medicine aims to prevent diseases and promote wellness among workers. + + + Liječnici specijalisti medicine rada su također osposobljeni za preventivne preglede djelatnika kao i za dijagnostičke postupke profesionalnih bolesti. + + + + 1.1904761904761905 + + Other diseases of concern + + + Bolesti vezane uz rad + + + + 1.1818181818181819 + + Russia walked out of the agreement, leading to the fall of the OPEC+ alliance. + + + Rusija je napustila sporazum, što je dovelo do pada saveza OPEC +. + + + + 1.0833333333333333 + + A sustained response occurs about 65% in those with genotype 4 after 48 weeks of treatment. + + + Trajno odgovara na terapiju oko 65 % osoba s genotipom 4 nakon 48 tjedana liječenja. + + + + 0.6407766990291263 + + Centers for Disease Control on hand hygiene in healthcare settings + + + Centri za kontrolu bolesti (Centers for Disease Control) o higijeni ruku i postavkama zdravstvene skrbe + + + + 0.9298245614035088 + + 2019–20 coronavirus pandemic by country and territory + + + Pandemija koronavirusa 2019./20. po zemljama i teritoriju + + + + 1.0769230769230769 + + Transmission risks and rates + + + rizici i stope transmisije + + + + 1.25 + + Not using the same utensils to prepare different foods. + + + uporabu različitog posuđa za pripremu hrane. + + + + 0.9411764705882353 + + A competing patent application by the CDC was dropped in 1990 after Chiron paid $1.9 million to the CDC and $337,500 to Bradley. + + + Konkurentska patentna prijava CDC-a povučena je 1990., nakon što je Chiron isplatio 1,9 milijuna dolara CDC-u i 337.500 dolara Bradleyu. + + + + 0.9507575757575758 + + The vast majority of the confirmed cases have been asymptomatic or mild; a few have been admitted to hospital, but as of 30 April there were none in hospital, only 3 people were still infected (the rest having recovered), and there had been no deaths. + + + Velika većina potvrđenih slučajeva bila je asimptomatska ili blaga; nekoliko ih je primljeno u bolnicu, ali od 26. travnja nije bilo nijednog zaprimljenog pacijenta u bolnici, samo je 9 osoba bilo inficirano (ostali su se oporavili), a smrtnih slučajeva nije bilo. + + + + 1.1278195488721805 + + This hematogenous transmission can also spread infection to more distant sites, such as peripheral lymph nodes, the kidneys, the brain, and the bones. + + + Prijenosom putem krvi infekcija se može proširiti i na udaljenije organe, poput perifernih limfnih čvorova, bubrega, mozga i kostiju. + + + + 0.7012987012987013 + + Some physicians had clearly misinterpreted his claims. + + + No, kolege liječnike nikako nije mogao uvjeriti u ispravnost svojih postavki. + + + +