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- license: cc-by-4.0
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- ---
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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+ ---
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+ license: cc-by-4.0
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+ language:
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+ - ar
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+ - he
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+ size_categories:
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+ - 10K<n<100K
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+ ---
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+ ArQ: ื“ืื˜ื”-ืกื˜ ืฉืœ 30 ืืœืฃ ืฉืืœื•ืช ื•ืชืฉื•ื‘ื•ืช ื‘ืขืจื‘ื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืื–ื•ืจ
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+
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+ ArQ (ืจ"ืช Arabic QA) ื”ื•ื ื“ืื˜ื”-ืกื˜ ื”ื›ื•ืœืœ 32,625 ืฉืืœื•ืช ื•ืชืฉื•ื‘ื•ืช ื‘ืขืจื‘ื™ืช ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจืช ืฉืœ ืื–ื•ืจ ื”ืœื‘ื ื˜ ื•ื‘ืขืจื‘ื™ืช ืกืคืจื•ืชื™ืช ืžื•ื“ืจื ื™ืช ืกื˜ื ื“ืจื˜ื™ืช (Modern Standard Arabic: MSA) ืฉื”ื•ื›ืŸ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื—ื‘ืจืช ื•ื•ื‘ื™ืงืก ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืžืคื"ืช, ื›ื—ืœืง ืžื”ืชื•ื›ื ื™ืช ื”ืœืื•ืžื™ืช ืœืขื™ื‘ื•ื“ ืฉืคื” ื˜ื‘ืขื™ืช ื‘ืขื‘ืจื™ืช ื•ื‘ืขืจื‘ื™ืช (NNLP-IL), ืœืฆื•ืจืš ืื™ืžื•ืŸ, ื”ืขืจื›ื” ื•ื”ืฉื•ื•ืื” ืฉืœ ืžื•ื“ืœื™ NLP ืฉืžื‘ืฆืขื™ื ืžืฉื™ืžื•ืช Reading Comprehension ืžืกื•ื’ Extractive Question Answering. ื”ื“ืื˜ื”-ืกื˜ ื ื‘ื ื” ืข"ืค ื”ืคื•ืจืžื˜ ื•ื”ืžืชื•ื“ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื” ืฉืœ HeQ, ื“ืื˜ื”-ืกื˜ ืžืงื‘ื™ืœ ื‘ืฉืคื” ื”ืขื‘ืจื™ืช ืฉืคื•ืจืกื ื‘ื™ื ื•ืืจ 2023 (Hebrew Questions and Answers Dataset). ืฆื•ื•ืช ืžืชื™ื™ื’ื™ื ืงื™ื‘ืœ ืคืกืงืื•ืช ื‘ืขืจื‘ื™ืช ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจืช ืื• ืกืคืจื•ืชื™ืช, ื•ื”ืชื‘ืงืฉ ืœื›ืชื•ื‘ ืฉืืœื•ืช ื‘ืขืจื‘ื™ืช ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจืช ืขืœ ื›ืœ ืคืกืงื” ื•ืœืกืžืŸ ืืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื•ืช ื‘ืชื•ืš ื”ืคืกืงื”. ื‘-ArQ ืชื•ื™ื’ื• ืฉื ื™ ืกื•ื’ื™ื ืฉืœ ืฉืืœื•ืช: ืฉืืœื•ืช ืคืชื™ืจื•ืช, ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื”ืŸ ืžืขื ื” ื‘ืคืกืงื”, ื•ืฉืืœื•ืช ื‘ืœืชื™ ืคืชื™ืจื•ืช, ืฉื ืืกืคื• ื›ื“ื™ ืœืืžืŸ ืžื•ื“ืœื™ื ืœื–ื”ื•ืช ืžืฆื‘ื™ื ืฉื‘ื”ื ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื˜ืงืกื˜ ืžืขื ื” ืœืฉืืœื”.
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+ ArQ ื ื•ืฆืจ ื‘ืฉืื™ืคื” ืœืงื“ื ืืช ืชื—ื•ื ื”-NLP ื‘ืขืจื‘ื™ืช ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจืช ืฉืœ ืื–ื•ืจ ื”ืœื‘ื ื˜, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื›ืœ ื”ืฉืืœื•ืช, ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉืคืกืงืช ื”ืงื•ื ื˜ืงืกื˜ ื›ืชื•ื‘ื” ื‘ืกืคืจื•ืชื™ืช ื•ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื‘ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจืช, ื ื›ืชื‘ื• ื‘ืขืจื‘ื™ืช ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจืช ืฉืœ ื”ืื–ื•ืจ.
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+
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+ ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ื‘ื ื™ื™ืช ื”ื“ืื˜ื”-ืกื˜, ื”ื•ืฉื ื“ื’ืฉ ืขืœ ืฉืœื•ืฉื” ืžืืคื™ื™ื ื™ื:
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+ ื. ื”ื™ืงืฃ ื’ื“ื•ืœ: ArQ ืžื›ื™ืœ 32,625 "ืฉืœืฉื•ืช" (ืฉืืœื”, ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื•ืคืกืงืช ืงื•ื ื˜ืงืกื˜), ืžืชื•ื›ืŸ 16,846 ืฉืืœื•ืช (52%) ืฉื ื›ืชื‘ื• ืขืœ ืคืกืงืื•ืช ื‘ืขืจื‘ื™ืช ืกืคืจื•ืชื™ืช ื•-15,779 ืฉืืœื•ืช (48%) ืฉื ื›ืชื‘ื• ืขืœ ืคืกืงืื•ืช ืžืชื•ืžืœืœื•ืช ื‘ืขืจื‘ื™ืช ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจืช. ืžืกืคืจ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืฉืœ ืฉืืœื•ืช ืžืืคืฉืจ ืื™ืžื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ืžื•ื“ืœื™ื ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ื•ื‘ืขืœื™ ื™ื›ื•ืœืช ื”ื›ืœืœื” ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ.
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+ ื‘. ื“ืื˜ื”-ืกื˜ ืžื’ื•ื•ืŸ:
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+ ื’ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ื‘ืžืงื•ืจื•ืช ื”ื˜ืงืกื˜: ื”ืฉืืœื•ืช ื‘-ArQ ืชื•ื™ื’ื• ืขืœ ืฉื ื™ ืžืงื•ืจื•ืช ื˜ืงืกื˜ื•ืืœื™ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื: (1) ืžืืžืจื™ื ืžืชื•ืš ืืชืจ ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช ื‘ืขืจื‘ื™ืช ืกืคืจื•ืชื™ืช ื•-(2) ืชืžืœื•ืœื™ื ืฉืœ ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ื ื•ืจืื™ื•ื ื•ืช ื‘ืขืจื‘ื™ืช ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจืช ืฉืœ ืื–ื•ืจ ื”ืœื‘ื ื˜.
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+ ื’ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ื‘ื“ื™ืืœืงื˜ื™ื: ื‘ืชื•ืš ื”ื—ืœืง ืฉืœ ืขืจื‘ื™ืช ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจืช, ื ืขืฉื” ื ื™ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืœื™ืฆื•ืจ ื’ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ื‘ื™ื™ืฆื•ื’ ื”ื“ื™ืืœืงื˜ื™ื ื”ืžืจื›ื™ื‘ื™ื ืืช ืžืฉืคื—ืช ื”ื“ื™ืืœืงื˜ื™ื ืฉืœ ืื–ื•ืจ ื”ืœื‘ื ื˜: ื”ืจืื™ื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืžืชื•ืžืœืœื™ื, ืฉื”ื™ื•ื• ื›-40% ืžื›ืœืœ ื”ื—ื•ืžืจ, ื›ืœืœื• ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ ืขืจื‘ื™ืช ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจืช ืฉืœ ื™ืฉืจืืœ. ืชืžืœื•ืœื™ ื”ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ื (40%) ื”ื™ื• ืžื’ื•ื•ื ื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ื•ื›ืœืœื• ื’ื ืขืจื‘ื™ืช ืœื‘ื ื•ื ื™ืช, ืกื•ืจื™ืช ื•ืžืฆืจื™ืช. ืœืฆื“ ืืœื•, ื ืขืฉื” ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื’ื ื‘ื›-200 ืคืกืงืื•ืช ืžืชื•ืžืœืœื•ืช ืžืชื•ืš ืคื•ื“ืงืืกื˜ ื‘ืขืจื‘ื™ืช ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจืช ืฉืœ ืœื‘ื ื•ืŸ (ื›-20%).
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+ ื’ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ื‘ืกื•ื’ื™ ื”ืฉืืœื•ืช: ืžืœื‘ื“ ืฉืืœื•ืช ื‘ืขืœื•ืช ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”, ArQ ืžื›ื™ืœ ื’ื ื›-25% ืฉืืœื•ืช ื‘ืœืชื™ ืคืชื™ืจื•ืช (ืฉืืœื•ืช ืฉื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืขืœื™ื”ืŸ ืœื ืžื•ืคื™ืขื” ื‘ื˜ืงืกื˜), ืฉื™ืœื•ื‘ ืฉืืœื•ืช ื‘ืœืชื™ ืคืชื™ืจื•ืช ื‘ื“ืื˜ื”-ืกื˜ื™ื ืฉืœ QA ื ืžืฆื ื—ื™ื•ื ื™ ืœืฉื™ืคื•ืจ ื™ื›ื•ืœื•ืช ื”ืœืžื™ื“ื” ื•ื”ื”ื›ืœืœื” ืฉืœ ืžื•ื“ืœื™ื.
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+ ื’ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ื‘ืกื’ื ื•ืŸ: ื‘ืžืฉื™ืžืช ื”ืชื™ื•ื’ ื”ืฉืชืชืคื• 12 ืžืชื™ื™ื’ื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื, ืžื” ืฉืืคืฉืจ ื’ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืกื’ื ื•ื ื™ ื”ืŸ ื‘ื ื™ืกื•ื— ื•ื‘ืื•ืฆืจ ืžื™ืœื™ื ื•ื”ืŸ ื‘ื“ืจืš ื”ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื” ืฉืœืคื™ื” ื ื›ืชื‘ื• ื”ืฉืืœื•ืช.
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+ ื’ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ื‘ื ื•ืฉืื™ื: ืจื™ื‘ื•ื™ ื”ืžืงื•ืจื•ืช ืืคืฉืจ ื’ื ื’ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ื‘ื ื•ืฉืื™ื ื”ืžื”ื•ื•ื™ื ืืช ื”ืงื•ื ื˜ืงืกื˜ ืœื›ืชื™ื‘ืช ื”ืฉืืœื•ืช. ื”ื“ืื˜ื”-ืกื˜ ืžื›ืกื” ืžื’ื•ื•ืŸ ืจื—ื‘ ืฉืœ ื ื•ืฉืื™ื, ื”ื—ืœ ื‘ืคื•ืœื™ื˜ื™ืงื”, ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ื•ื˜ื›ื ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื” ื•ื›ืœื” ื‘ื”ื™ืกื˜ื•ืจื™ื”, ืจื•ื—, ื”ื•ืžื•ืจ ื•ื™ื•ืžื™ื•ื, ื•ื›ืžื• ื›ืŸ ืžื’ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ืกื’ื ื•ื ื•ืช ืชื—ื‘ื™ืจื™ื™ื (ื›ืชื‘ื•ืช, ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ื ืงืฆืจื™ื, ืคื•ื“ืงืืกื˜ื™ื, ืจืื™ื•ื ื•ืช, ื•ืขื•ื“).
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+ ื’. ืื™ื›ื•ืช:
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+ ืชื”ืœื™ืš ื‘ืงืจืช ืื™ื›ื•ืช ืงืคื“ื ื™: ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ื”ืชื™ื•ื’ ืฉืœ ArQ ื‘ื•ืฆืข ื”ืœื™ืš ืงืคื“ื ื™ ืฉืœ ื‘ืงืจืช ืื™ื›ื•ืช, ื•ืžืฉื•ื‘ ืขืœ ืื™ื›ื•ืช ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื”ื•ืขื‘ืจ ืœืžืชื™ื™ื’ื™ื ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืฉื•ื˜ืฃ.
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+ ืื™ื–ื•ืŸ ืžืฉืชื ื™ื ื ืฉืœื˜ื™ื: ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ื‘ื ื™ื™ืช ื”ื“ืื˜ื”-ืกื˜ ื ืขืฉื” ื ื™ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืœื”ืฉื™ื’ ืื™ื–ื•ืŸ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืžืฉืชื ื™ื ื ืฉืœื˜ื™ื, ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ืžื™ืœื•ืช ื”ืฉืืœื” ื•ื”ื™ื—ืก ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉืืœื•ืช ืคืชื™ืจื•ืช ืœื‘ืœืชื™ ืคืชื™ืจื•ืช.
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+
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+ ื’ื™ื‘ื•ืฉ ืžื“ืจื™ืš ื”ื”ื ื—ื™ื•ืช
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+ ืžื“ืจื™ืš ื”ื”ื ื—ื™ื•ืช ื•ืžืฉืชื ื™ื ื”ืงืฉื•ืจื™ื ืœืชื™ื•ื’ (ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ืงืฆื‘ ื”ืชื™ื•ื’) ื‘ื•ืกืกื• ืขืœ ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืฉื ืขืฉืชื” ื‘ืคืจื•ื™ืงื˜ HeQ. ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”ืžื—ืง๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ ืฉื ืขืฉืชื” ืข"ื™ ื”ื™ืœื” ืžืจื—ื‘ (ื•ื•ื‘ื™ืงืก), ืชืจื ืœื”ื‘ื ืช ื”ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืจื‘ื” ืฉื‘ื’ื™ื‘ื•ืฉ ืžื“ืจื™ืš ื”ื ื—ื™ื•ืช ื™ืขื™ืœ ื•ืจืœื•ื•ื ื˜ื™ ืขืœ ืกืžืš ื ื™ืชื•ื— ื‘ืขื™ื•ืช ืืžื™ืชื™ื•ืช ื•ื ืคื•ืฆื•ืช ืฉื ืฆืคื• ืืฆืœ ื”ืžืฉืชืชืคื™ื, ื•ื›ืŸ ื”ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืžืชืŸ ืžืฉื•ื‘ ืœืžืชื™ื™ื’ื™ื, ื‘ืฉื™ืคื•ืจ ืงืฆื‘ ื•ืื™ื›ื•ืช ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื”.
28
+ ืžื“ืจื™ืš ื”ืชื™ื•ื’ ืžื•ืฆื’ ื›ืืŸ ื‘ืฆื•ืจืชื• ื”ืกื•ืคื™ืช, ืืš ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืคืขืœ ื›ืžืกืžืš "ื ื•ืฉื" ืืฉืจ ื ื•ืกืคื• ืœื• ื”ื ื—ื™ื•ืช ื•ื—ื™ื“ื•ื“ื™ื ื‘ืžื™ื“ืช ื”ืฆื•ืจืš. ื›ืžื• ื‘-HeQ, ื”ืžื“ืจื™ืš ืžื—ื•ืœืง ืœืฉืœื•ืฉื” ืคืจืงื™ื: (1) ื”ื ื—ื™ื•ืช ืœื ื™ืกื•ื— ืฉืืœื” ืคืชื™ืจื”, (2) ื”ื ื—ื™ื•ืช ืœื ื™ืกื•ื— ืฉืืœื” ื‘ืœืชื™-ืคืชื™ืจื” ื•-(3) ื”ื ื—ื™ื•ืช ืœืกื™ืžื•ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”. ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื”ืžื“ืจื™ืš ื›ื•ืœืœ ืฉืืœื•ืช ื ืคื•ืฆื•ืช ืฉื ืฉืืœื• ืข"ื™ ื”ืžืชื™ื™ื’ื™ื ื•ื›ืŸ ื“ื•ื’ืžืื•ืช ืœืฉืืœื•ืช ืฉื ืคืกืœื• (ื™ื—ื“ ืขื ื”ืกื™ื‘ื” ืœืคืกื™ืœื”).
29
+ ื—ืœืง ืžืŸ ื”ื”ื ื—ื™ื•ืช ืžืฉืจื˜ื˜ื•ืช ื›ืœืœื™ื ืœืžืฉื™ืžื” ื•ืžื‘ื“ื™ืœื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ืชื™ื•ื’ ืชืงื™ืŸ ืœืชื™ื•ื’ ืคืกื•ืœ. ื‘ืคืจืง ืกื™ืžื•ืŸ ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื•ืช, ืœืžืฉืœ, ื ื™ืชื ื” ื”ื’ื“ืจื” ื—ื“-ืžืฉืžืขื™ืช ืœื˜ื•ื•ื— ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื”ืชืงื™ืŸ: ื ืงื‘ืข ื›ื™ ื™ืฉ ืœืกืžืŸ ืืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื”ื™ืฉื™ืจื” ืขืฆืžื”, ื•ืœื ืžืฉืคื˜ ืžืœื ืื• ืžืงื˜ืข ืืจื•ืš ืฉื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืžืฆื•ื ื‘ืชื•ื›ื• ืืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”. ืœื“ื•ื’ืžื”, ื›ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืœืฉืืœื”: ืดืžื™ ื”ื™ื” ื”ื ืฉื™ื ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ืืจื”"ื‘?ืด ื”ืžืชื™ื™ื’ื™ื ื ื“ืจืฉื™ื ืœืกืžืŸ ืืช ืฉื ื”ื™ืฉื•ืช ื‘ืœื‘ื“, ื’'ื•ืจื’' ื•ื•ืฉื™ื ื’ื˜ื•ืŸ ื•ืœื ืืช ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื‘ืžืœื•ืื•, ื’'ื•ืจื’' ื•ื•ืฉื™ื ื’ื˜ื•ืŸ ื”ื™ื” ื”ื ืฉื™ื ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ืืจื”"ื‘:
30
+
31
+
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+ ื”ื ื—ื™ื•ืช ืื—ืจื•ืช ืžืขื•ื“ื“ื•ืช ืืช ื”ืžืชื™ื™ื’ื™ื ืœื›ืชื•ื‘ ืฉืืœื•ืช "ื˜ื•ื‘ื•ืช" (ืžืขื‘ืจ ืœ"ืขื•ื‘ืจื•ืช ืกืฃ" ื‘ืœื‘ื“), ื‘ืฆื™ืจื•ืฃ ื”ืฆืขื•ืช ืœืžื’ื•ื•ืŸ ื“ืจื›ื™ื ื•ื˜ื™ืคื™ื ืื™ืš ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื–ืืช. ื”ื”ื ื—ื™ื•ืช ื•ื”ื“ื’ืฉื™ื ืžืœื•ื•ื™ื ื‘ื“ื•ื’ืžืื•ืช ื‘ืขืจื‘ื™ืช, ื•ื‘ืกื•ืฃ ื”ืžื“ืจื™ืš ืžื•ืคื™ืขื•ืช ื“ื•ื’ืžืื•ืช ืืžื™ืชื™ื•ืช ืžืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ื”ืžืชื™ื™ื’ื™ื (ื‘ืขื™ืœื•ื ืฉื ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ).
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+
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+ ื”ืžืชื™ื™ื’ื™ื
35
+ ื”ืžืชื™ื™ื’ื™ื ื‘-ArQ ื”ื™ื• ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ืฉืœ ื—ื‘ืจืช ื•ื•ื‘ื™ืงืก ื•ืฉืœ ืงื‘ืœืŸ ืžืฉื ื” ืฉืœ ื•ื•ื‘ื™ืงืก (ื—ื‘ืจืช ื‘ืื‘ืงื•ื). ืœืžื™ื•ื ื™ื ื”ื•ื–ืžื ื• ื“ื•ื‘ืจื™ ืขืจื‘ื™ืช ืฉืคืช ืื ื‘ืœื‘ื“, ื•ืฆื•ื•ืช ื”ืžืชื™ื™ื’ื™ื ื ื‘ืจืจ ืœืื—ืจ ื”ืฉืชืชืคื•ืช ื‘ืžื‘ื—ืŸ ื›ื ื™ืกื”, ื”ื–ื”ื” ื‘ืื•ืคื™ื• ืœืžืฉื™ืžืช ืชื™ื•ื’ ื”ืฉืืœื•ืช: ื”ืžืชื™ื™ื’ื™ื ื”ืชื‘ืงืฉื• ืœืงืจื•ื ืืช ืžื“ืจื™ืš ื”ื”ื ื—ื™ื•ืช (ื”ืžืชื•ืืจ ืœืขื™ืœ) ืœื›ืชื•ื‘ ืฉืืœื•ืช ื•ืœืกืžืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ื•ืช ืขืœ ื’ื‘ื™ ืคืกืงืื•ืช ืงื•ื ื˜ืงืกื˜ ื‘ืกืคืจื•ืชื™ืช ื•ื‘ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจืช ืฉื ื‘ื—ืจื• ืžืจืืฉ ืœืฆื•ืจืš ื”ืžืฉื™ืžื”.
36
+ ื”ืžืฉืชืชืคื™ื ื‘ืžื‘ื—ืŸ ื”ื›ื ื™ืกื” ื ื•ืคื• ืขืœ ืกืžืš ืงืจื™ื˜ืจื™ื•ื ื™ ืื™ื›ื•ืช ืฉื•ื ื™ื, ืฉื”ืžืจื›ื–ื™ื™ื ื‘ื”ื ื”ื™ื•:
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+ ื˜ื•ื•ื— ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืžื“ื™ (ืžื—ืจื•ื–ืช ื”ืชื•ื•ื™ื ืฉืกื•ืžื ื” ื‘ืชื•ืจ ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืœื ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืขืฆืžื”, ืืœื ืžืฉืคื˜ ืžืœื ืื• ืžืงื˜ืข ืืจื•ืš ืฉื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืžืฆื•ื ื‘ืชื•ื›ื• ืืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”).
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+ ืื™ ื”ื‘ื ืช ื”ื”ื•ืจืื•ืช (ืœืžืฉืœ, ื”ื”ื•ืจืื•ืช ื”ื ื•ื’ืขื•ืช ืœืฉืืœื•ืช ื‘ืœืชื™ ืคืชื™ืจื•ืช).
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+ ืจืฉืœื ื•ืช ื ื™ื›ืจืช (ื˜ืขื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืงืœื“ื” ืจื‘ื•ืช, ื‘ืขื™ื•ืช ื ื™ืกื•ื—, ืชืฉื•ื‘ื•ืช ื—ืชื•ื›ื•ืช ื•ื›ื•').
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+ ืœืื—ืจ ื”ืžื™ื•ื ื™ื, 12 ืžืชื™ื™ื’ื™ื ืœืงื—ื• ื—ืœืง ื‘ืžืฉื™ืžืช ื”ืชื™ื•ื’ ื‘ืกื”"ื›. ื ื™ื”ื•ืœ ืžืฉื™ืžื•ืช ื”ืชื™ื•ื’ ื ืขืจืš ืชื•ืš ื‘ืงืจื” ืฉื•ื˜ืคืช ืขืœ ืื™ื›ื•ืช ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื ืฉืœ ื”ืžืชื™ื™ื’ื™ื ื•ืขืœ ื”ื”ืกืคืง ืฉืœื”ื. ื”ืžืชื™ื™ื’ื™ื ืงื™ื‘ืœื• ืžืฉื•ื‘ ืื™ืฉื™ ืชืงื•ืคืชื™ ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืงื‘ื•ืข, ืฉื›ืœืœ ื”ืขืจื•ืช ืœืฉื™ืคื•ืจ ื•ืœืฉื™ืžื•ืจ. ืžืชื™ื™ื’ื™ื ืฉืœื ื”ืฉืชืคืจื• ื‘ื‘ื™ืฆื•ืขื™ื”ื ื•ืœื ื”ืฆืœื™ื—ื• ืœื™ื™ืฉื ืืช ื”ืžืฉื•ื‘ ืฉื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื”ื ื‘ื”ืฆืœื—ื”, ื ื•ืคื• ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” (ืกื”"ื› ื ื•ืคื• 3 ืžืชื•ืš 12 ืžืชื™ื™ื’ื™ื).
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+
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+ ื‘ืงืจืช ืื™ื›ื•ืช ืฉื•ื˜ืคืช
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+ ื ื™ื”ื•ืœ ืžืฉื™ืžื•ืช ื”ืชื™ื•ื’ ื ืขืจืš ืชื•ืš ื‘ืงืจื” ืฉื•ื˜ืคืช ืขืœ ืื™ื›ื•ืช ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื ืฉืœ ื”ืžืชื™ื™ื’ื™ื ื•ืขืœ ื”ื”ืกืคืง ืฉืœื”ื. ื”ื‘ืงืจื” ื›ืœืœื” ืคืกื™ืœื” ืื• ื˜ื™ื•ื‘ ืฉืœ ืฉืืœื•ืช, ื•ื‘ืžื™ื“ืช ื”ืฆื•ืจืš ื”ืžืชื™ื™ื’ื™ื ืงื™ื‘ืœื• ืžืฉื•ื‘ ืื™ืฉื™ ื”ื›ื•ืœืœ ื”ืขืจื•ืช ืœืฉื™ืคื•ืจ ื•ืœืฉื™ืžื•ืจ. ืœื”ืœืŸ ื“ื•ื’ืžื” ืœืžืฉื•ื‘ ืฉืงื™ื‘ืœื” ืžืชื™ื™ื’ืช:
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+ ืฉืืœื”: ุดูˆ ู„ุงุฒู… ู†ุนู…ู„ ุนุดุงู† ู†ุญุงูุธ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุญู…ุงูŠุฉ ุงู„ุดุฎุตูŠุฉุŸ
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+ ืชืจื’ื•ื: ืžื” ืื ื—ื ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื›ื“ื™ ืœืฉืžื•ืจ ืขืœ ื”ื”ื’ื ื” ื”ืื™ืฉื™ืช ืฉืœื ื• (ื‘ื—ื•ืจืฃ)?
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+ ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืฉืกื•ืžื ื”: ุงุฑุชุฏุงุก ู…ู„ุงุจุณ ุฏุงูุฆุฉ ูˆูˆุงู‚ูŠุฉุŒ ู…ุซู„ ุงู„ู‚ูุงุฒุงุช ูˆุงู„ู‚ุจุนุงุช ุงู„ุดุชูˆูŠุฉ ูˆุงู„ุฃุญุฐูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ู†ุงุณุจุฉ
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+ ืชืจื’ื•ื: ืœืœื‘ื•ืฉ ื‘ื™ื’ื•ื“ ื—ื ื•ืžื’ืŸ, ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ื›ืคืคื•ืช, ื›ื•ื‘ืขื™ ื—ื•ืจืฃ ื•ื ืขืœื™ื™ื ืžืชืื™ืžื•ืช
48
+ ืคื™ื“ื‘ืง: ื”ืฉืืœื” ื˜ื•ื‘ื”, ืื‘ืœ ืฉื™ืžื™ ืœื‘ ืฉืœืฉืืœื” ื‘ืขืœืช ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืจืง ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืื—ืช ื ื›ื•ื ื” ื‘ืคืกืงื”. ื›ืืŸ ื™ืฉ ืฉืชื™ ืชืฉื•ื‘ื•ืช: ุจุชุฌู†ุจ ุงู„ู…ุดูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃุณุทุญ ุงู„ุฒ๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝู‚ุฉ (ื”ื™ืžื ืขื•ืช ืžื”ืœื™ื›ื” ืขืœ ืžืฉื˜ื—ื™ื ื—ืœืงื™ื) ื•ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืฉืืช ืกื™ืžื ืช, ุงุฑุชุฏุงุก ู…ู„ุงุจุณ ุฏุงูุฆุฉ ูˆูˆุงู‚ูŠุฉุŒ ู…ุซู„ ุงู„ู‚ูุงุฒุงุช ูˆุงู„ู‚ุจุนุงุช ุงู„ุดุชูˆูŠุฉ ูˆุงู„ุฃุญุฐูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ู†ุงุณุจุฉ (ืœืœื‘ื•ืฉ ื‘ื™ื’ื•ื“ ื—ื ื•ืžื’ืŸ, ื›ื’ื•ืŸ ื›ืคืคื•ืช, ื›ื•ื‘ืขื™ ื—ื•ืจืฃ ื•ื ืขืœื™ื™ื ืžืชืื™ืžื•ืช).
49
+ ืื ืฉื ื™ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ื™ื ื”ื™ื• ืžื•ืคื™ืขื™ื ื‘ื ืคืจื“ ืœืื•ืจืš ื”ืคืกืงื”, ืœื ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืฉืื•ืœ ืืช ืฉื”ืฉืืœื” ืžื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืกืžืŸ ืจืง ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืื—ืช, ืืš ื”ื™ื•ืช ืฉืฉืชื™ ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื•ืช ืžื•ืคื™ืขื•ืช ื‘ืจืฆืฃ - ืืคืฉืจ ื”ื™ื” ืœืกืžืŸ ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืžืฉืคื˜ ื•ื–ื• ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืžืชืงื‘ืœืช. ื›ืœื•ืžืจ, ืžื•ืชืจ ืฉื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืœืฉืืœื” "ืžื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืขืฉื•ืชโ€ฆ?" ืชื”ื™ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื“ื‘ืจ ืื—ื“, ื›ืœ ืขื•ื“ ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืกืžืŸ ืืช ื”ืจืฉื™ืžื” ื›ืจืฆืฃ ืื—ื“.
50
+
51
+ ื”ืฉืืœื•ืช ืฉื ื‘ื“ืงื• ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ื”ืื™ืกื•ืฃ ืงื™ื‘ืœื• ืชื•ื•ื™ื•ืช ืื™ื›ื•ืช:
52
+ Verified โ€“ ืฉืืœื•ืช ืขื•ื‘ืจื•ืช ืกืฃ, ืืš ืื™ื ืŸ ืฉืืœื•ืช "ื˜ื•ื‘ื•ืช". ืœืžืฉืœ, ืฉืืœื•ืช ืฉืœื ื”ื™ื• ื ืฉืืœื•ืช ืžื—ื•ืฅ ืœื”ืงืฉืจ ืฉืœ ืชื™ื•ื’ ื”ืคืกืงื”.
53
+ Good โ€“ ืฉืืœื•ืช ื˜ื•ื‘ื•ืช, ืฉืขื•ื ื•ืช ืขืœ ื”ื”ื ื—ื™ื•ืช ื•ื ืฉืžืขื•ืช ื›ืฉืืœื•ืช "ื˜ื‘ืขื™ื•ืช" (ืฉืืœื•ืช ืฉื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื˜ื‘ืขื™ ื”ื™ื” ืขืฉื•ื™ ืœืฉืื•ืœ, ื‘ืœื™ ืงืฉืจ ืœืชื™ื•ื’ ื”ืคืกืงื”).
54
+ Gold โ€“ ืฉืืœื•ืช ื˜ื•ื‘ื•ืช ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“, ืฉื ื“ืจืฉ ื”ื™ืกืง ืžื•ืจื›ื‘ ื›ื“ื™ ืœืขื ื•ืช ืขืœื™ื”ืŸ.
55
+ Rejected โ€“ ืฉืืœื•ืช ืคืกื•ืœื•ืช, ืฉืœื ืขื•ื‘ืจื•ืช ืืช ื”ืกืฃ.
56
+ ื“ื•ื’ืžืื•ืช ืœืฉืืœื•ืช ืœืคื™ ืชื•ื•ื™ืช ืื™ื›ื•ืช:
57
+ Verified:
58
+ ืฉืืœื”: ุงูŠุด ุจูŠุณู…ูˆ ุงู„ู…ุฑุญู„ู‡ ู„ุซุงู„ุซู‡ุŸ (ืื™ืš ืงื•ืจืื™ื ืœืฉืœื‘ ื”ืฉืœื™ืฉื™?)
59
+ ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”: ุงู„ู…ุณุงูˆู…ู‡ (ื”ืชืžืงื—ื•ืช)
60
+ ืงื•ื ื˜ืงืกื˜: ุงู„ู…ุฑุญู„ู‡ ุงู„ุซุงู„ุซู‡ ุจูŠุณู…ูˆู‡ุง ุงู„ู…ุณุงูˆู…ู‡ (ืœืฉืœื‘ ื”ืฉืœื™ืฉื™ ืงื•ืจืื™ื ื”ืชืžืงื—ื•ืช)
61
+
62
+ Good:
63
+ ืฉืืœื”: ุจุนุฏ ุจู‚ุฏูŠุด ุนุฑููˆ ุงู†ูˆ ุบุดุงุดุŸ (ืœืื—ืจ ื›ืžื” ื–ืžืŸ ื”ื‘ื™ื ื• ืฉื”ื•ื ืจืžืื™?)
64
+ ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”: ุจุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ (ื‘ื™ื•ื ื”ืฉื ื™)
65
+ ืงื•ื ื˜ืงืกื˜: ูˆุทุจุนุง ุจุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ ู„ุญุชู‰ ุนุฑููˆ ุฃู†ูˆ ู‡ุงุฏ ุงู„ุดุฎุต ู„ุง ุทุจูŠุจ ูˆู„ุง ุจุทูŠุฎ (ื•ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ืฉื‘ื™ื•ื ื”ืฉื ื™ ื›ื‘ืจ ื”ื‘ื™ื ื• ืฉื”ืื™ืฉ ื”ื–ื” ื”ื•ื ืœื ืจื•ืคื ื•ืœื ื‘ื˜ื™ื—)
66
+
67
+ Gold:
68
+ ืฉืืœื”: ุดูˆ ุงุณู… ุงู„ู…ุบู†ูŠุฉ ููŠ ุนูŠู„ู‡ ุงู„ู…ุชูƒู„ู… ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠุŸ (ืื™ืš ืงื•ืจืื™ื ืœื–ืžืจืช ื‘ืžืฉืคื—ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื”ืฉื ื™?)
69
+ ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”: ู„ุงุฑุง ุฎูˆุฑูŠ (ืœืืจื” ื—'ื•ืจื™)
70
+ ืงื•ื ื˜ืงืกื˜:
71
+ ู…ุชูƒู„ู… 1: ูˆููŠ ุนู†ุฏูƒูˆ ุจุงู„ุนูŠู„ุฉ ุญุฏุง ูŠู„ูŠ ุจูŠุนุฒู ูŠุนู†ูŠุŸ
72
+ ู…ุชูƒู„ู… 2: ุขู‡ ุฃุฎุชูŠ ุจุชุบู†ูŠ ุฃุฎูˆูŠุŒ ุชุนู„ู… ุฅูŠู‡ ุฃุฎุชูŠ ู„ุงุฑุง ุฎูˆุฑูŠ
73
+ ู…ุชูƒู„ู… 2: ุขู‡ุŒ ุบู†ูŠ ุจุฑูˆููŠุดู†ุงู„
74
+ (ื“ื•ื‘ืจ 1: ื•ื™ืฉ ืžื™ืฉื”ื• ื‘ืžืฉืคื—ื” ืฉืœื›ื ืฉืžื ื’ืŸ ื›ืื™ืœื•?
75
+ ื“ื•ื‘ืจ 2: ื›ืŸ, ืื—ื•ืชื™ ืฉืจื”, ืืชื” ื™ื•ื“ืข, ืื—ื•ืชื™ ืœืืจื” ื—'ื•ืจื™
76
+ ื“ื•ื‘ืจ 1: ืฉืจื”
77
+ ื“ื•ื‘ืจ 2: ื›ืŸ, ืฉืจื” ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืžืงืฆื•ืขื™)
78
+
79
+ Rejected:
80
+ ืฉืืœื”: ู„ู…ูŠู† ุตุจุงุญ ู„ุฎูŠุฑุŸ (ืœืžื™ ื‘ื•ืงืจ ื˜ื•ื‘?)
81
+ ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”: ู„ู„ุฌู…ูŠุน (ืœื›ื•ืœื)
82
+ ืงื•ื ื˜ืงืกื˜: ุตุจุงุญ ุงู„ุฎูŠุฑ ู„ู„ุฌู…ูŠุน (ื‘ื•ืงืจ ื˜ื•ื‘ ืœื›ื•ืœื)
83
+
84
+ ืžื“ื“ื™ ื“ื™ื•ืง
85
+ ื‘ืกื•ืฃ ืฉืœื‘ ื”ืื™ืกื•ืฃ ื ื“ื’ืžื• ืืงืจืื™ืช ืžื”ื“ืื˜ื”-ืกื˜ ื›-330 ืฉืืœื•ืช ื•ืชืฉื•ื‘ื•ืช. ื”ืกื˜ ื”ื ื“ื’ื ืฉื™ืžืฉ ืœื”ืขืจื›ืช ืื™ื›ื•ืช ื”ื“ืื˜ื”-ืกื˜, ืืฉืจ ื ืžื“ื“ื” ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ืฉื ื™ ืคืจืžื˜ืจื™ื ืฉื ืงื‘ืขื• ืžืจืืฉ:
86
+ ื. ืื—ื•ื– ืฉืืœื•ืช ื•ืชืฉื•ื‘ื•ืช ืชืงื™ื ื•ืช (ื”ืื ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” X ืื›ืŸ ืขื•ื ื” ืœืฉืืœื” Y ื‘ื”ื™ื ืชืŸ ืคืกืงืช ื”ืงื•ื ื˜ืงืกื˜ Z): ื›-92% ืžื”ืฉืืœื•ืช ืฉื ื“ื’ืžื• ืœืฆื•ืจืš ื”ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ื ืžืฆืื• ืชืงื™ื ื•ืช.
87
+ ื‘. ืื—ื•ื– ืชืฉื•ื‘ื•ืช ื‘ืขืœื•ืช ื˜ื•ื•ื— ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืชืงื™ืŸ ืžืชื•ืš ื”ืฉืืœื•ืช ืฉื ืžืฆืื• ืชืงื™ื ื•ืช (ื˜ื•ื•ื— ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืชืงื™ืŸ ื”ื•ื’ื“ืจ ื‘ืชื•ืจ ื™ื—ื™ื“ืช ื”ื˜ืงืกื˜ ื”ืžื™ื ื™ืžืœื™ืช ื‘ืคืกืงื” ืฉืžืกืคืงืช ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืœืฉืืœื”): ื›-97% ืžื”ืฉืืœื•ืช ื”ืชืงื™ื ื•ืช ื”ื™ื• ื‘ืขืœื•ืช ื˜ื•ื•ื— ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืžื™ื ื™ืžืœื™.
88
+ ืžืชื•ืš ื”ืฉืืœื•ืช ื•ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื•ืช ืฉื ื“ื’ืžื• ื‘ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ื–ื•, ื›-71% ื”ื™ื• ื˜ื•ื‘ื•ืช (good), ื›-17% ืขื‘ืจื• ืกืฃ (verified), ื›-4% ื”ื™ื• ืžืขื•ืœื•ืช (gold) ื•ื›-8% ื ืคืกืœื• (rejected).
89
+
90
+ ื ื™ืงื•ื™ ื”ื“ืื˜ื”
91
+ ื‘ืกื™ื•ื ืฉืœื‘ ื”ืื™ืกื•ืฃ ื ืขืจื›ื• ืžืกืคืจ ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ื ื™ืงื•ื™ ืขืœ ื”ื“ืื˜ื”: ื ืคืกืœื• ืฉืืœื•ืช ื–ื”ื•ืช, ื ืžื—ืงื• ืจื•ื•ื—ื™ื ืžื™ื•ืชืจื™ื ื‘ืกื•ืฃ ืื• ื‘ืชื—ื™ืœืช ืฉืืœื”, ื ื•ืกืฃ ืกื™ืžืŸ ืฉืืœื” ื‘ืฉืืœื•ืช ืฉื‘ื”ืŸ ื”ื™ื” ื—ืกืจ, ื ื•ืงื• ืชื•ื•ื™ื ืžื™ื•ืชืจื™ื ืžื”ืฉืืœื•ืช ื•ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื•ืช, ืชื•ืงื ื• ืฉืืœื•ืช ืœืœื ืžื™ืœืช ืฉืืœื”, ืชื•ืงื ื• ืชืฉื•ื‘ื•ืช ืฉื ื—ืชื›ื• ื‘ืืžืฆืข, ื•ืขื•ื“. ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืœืฆื™ื™ืŸ ืฉื”ืชื™ืงื•ื ื™ื ืฉื ืขืฉื• ื”ื™ื• ืฉืœ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉื–ื•ื”ื• ื›ืืจืงื˜ื™ืคืงื˜ื™ื ื˜ื›ื ื™ื™ื ืฉืขืœื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ืคืจื™ืข ืœืžื•ื“ืœ. ืชื•ืคืขื•ืช ื˜ื‘ืขื™ื•ืช, ื›ืžื• ืฉื’ื™ืื•ืช ื›ืชื™ื‘ ื‘ืฉืืœื•ืช, ืœื ืชื•ืงื ื•.
92
+
93
+ ื—ืœื•ืงื” ืœืกื˜ื™ื
94
+ ืœืื—ืจ ืฉืœื‘ ื”ืื™ืกื•ืฃ, ื—ื•ืœืง ื”ื“ืื˜ื”-ืกื˜ ืœืฉืœื•ืฉื” ืกื˜ื™ื: ืกื˜ ืื™ืžื•ืŸ (90%), ืกื˜ ื•ืœื™ื“ืฆื™ื” (5%) ื•ืกื˜ ืžื‘ื—๏ฟฝ๏ฟฝ (5%). ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื” ืฉืœ ื”ืฉืืœื•ืช ืœืกื˜ื™ื ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืืงืจืื™ืช-ื ืฉืœื˜ืช, ื›ืืฉืจ ืžืกืคืจ ืื™ืœื•ืฆื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื”ืชืคืœื’ื•ืช ื ืงื‘ืขื• ืžืจืืฉ:
95
+ ื. ื›ืœ ื”ืฉืืœื•ืช ืฉื ืฉืืœื• ืขืœ ืื•ืชื• ื”"ืขืจืš" (ื›ืชื‘ื” ื—ื“ืฉื•ืชื™ืช ื‘ืกืคืจื•ืชื™ืช ืื• ืคืกืงื” ืžืชื•ืš ืชืžืœื•ืœ ื‘ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจืช) ื”ื•ืงืฆื• ืœืื•ืชื• ืกื˜, ืขืœ ืžื ืช ืœื”ื™ืžื ืข ืžืื™ืžื•ืŸ ื”ืžื•ื“ืœ ืขืœ ื—ื•ืžืจ ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ื‘ืกื˜ ื”ืžื‘ื—ืŸ ("ื–ืœื™ื’ืช ืžื™ื“ืข").
96
+ ื‘. ืจื•ื‘ ื”ืฉืืœื•ืช ืฉืงื™ื‘ืœื• ืชื•ื•ื™ืช ืื™ื›ื•ืช "gold" ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ื‘ืงืจืช ื”ืื™ื›ื•ืช ื”ื•ืงืฆื• ืœืชืชื™-ื”ืกื˜ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ื•ื•ืœื™ื“ืฆื™ื” ื•ื”ืžื‘ื—ืŸ (ื•ืื™ืชืŸ ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ื”ืขืจื›ื™ื ืฉื”ื›ื™ืœื• ืื•ืชืŸ ื‘ืฉืœืžื•ืชื). ืคืจืžื˜ืจ ื–ื” ืชื•ืจื ืœืื™ื›ื•ืชื ืฉืœ ืชืชื™-ืกื˜ื™ื ืืœื”.
97
+ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉืœื•ืฉืช ื”ืกื˜ื™ื ื ืฉืžืจ ื™ื—ืก ืงื‘ื•ืข ื›ื›ืœ ื”ื ื™ืชืŸ ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉืืœื•ืช ืคืชื™ืจื•ืช ืœื‘ืœืชื™ ืคืชื™ืจื•ืช, ืขืœ ืžื ืช ืœื ืœืชืช ืžืฉืงืœ ืขื•ื“ืฃ ืœืกื•ื’ ืžืกื•ื™ื ืฉืœ ืฉืืœื” ื‘ืื—ื“ ื”ืกื˜ื™ื.
98
+ ืœืื—ืจ ื”ื—ืœื•ืงื”, ืกื˜ ื”ืžื‘ื—ืŸ ื•ืกื˜ ื”ื•ื•ืœื™ื“ืฆื™ื” ืขื‘ืจื• ืขื™ื‘ื•ื“ ื ื•ืกืฃ:
99
+ ื. ื‘ืงืจื” ื”ืจืžื˜ื™ืช ืฉืœ ืื™ื›ื•ืช ื”ืฉืืœื•ืช ื•ื˜ื™ื•ื‘ ืฉืืœื•ืช ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื™ื“ื ื™ ื‘ืžื™ื“ืช ื”ืฆื•ืจืš (ื›ืš ืฉืื™ืŸ ื‘ืกื˜ื™ื ืืœื• ืฉืืœื•ืช ืœื ืชืงื™ื ื•ืช).
100
+ ื‘. ืกื™ืžื•ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ื•ืช ื ื•ืกืคื•ืช: ื‘ืžืงืจื™ื ืฉื‘ื”ื ืืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืœืฉืืœื” ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืกืžืŸ ื‘ืžื’ื•ื•ืŸ ื“ืจื›ื™ื ื ื›ื•ื ื•ืช, ื ื•ืกืคื• ืืคืฉืจื•ื™ื•ืช ืกื™ืžื•ืŸ ื ื•ืกืคื•ืช ืืœื• ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืคื•ืš ืืช ื”ืกื˜ื™ื ืœืจื•ื‘ืกื˜ื™ื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ.
101
+ ืœื“ื•ื’ืžื”: ืื ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื ืชื•ื ื” ื‘ืชื•ืš ืžืจื›ืื•ืช, ื”ื™ื ืขืฉื•ื™ื” ืœื›ืœื•ืœ ืื• ืฉืœื ืœื›ืœื•ืœ ืืช ื”ืžืจื›ืื•ืช (ื•ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืชื”ื™ื” ื ื›ื•ื ื”); ืชืฉื•ื‘ื•ืช ืขืฉื•ื™ื•ืช ืœื›ืœื•ืœ ืื• ืฉืœื ืœื›ืœื•ืœ ืžื™ืœื•ืช ื™ื—ืก ื”ืžืงื“ื™ืžื•ืช ืืช ืชื•ื›ืŸ ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” (ื‘-, ืขืœ-) ืื• ืจื›ื™ื‘ื™ ืชืžื•ืจื” ("ื”ื“"ืจ ืื—ืžื“ ืกืขื™ื“" ืื• "ืื—ืžื“ ืกืขื™ื“") ื•ื›ื•'. ืœื›ืœ ืฉืืœื” ืคืชื™ืจื” ื ื•ืกืคื• ื‘ื™ืŸ 0 ืœ-3 ืืคืฉืจื•ื™ื•ืช ื ื•ืกืคื•ืช ืœืกื™ืžื•ืŸ ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”.
102
+
103
+ ืกื™ื›ื•ื
104
+ ArQ ื”ื•ื ื“ืื˜ื”-ืกื˜ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื•ืื™ื›ื•ืชื™ ืžืกื•ื’ Question Answering ื”ื›ื•ืœืœ 32,625 ืฉืืœื•ืช ื•ืชืฉื•ื‘ื•ืช ื‘ืขืจื‘ื™ืช ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจืช ืฉืœ ืื–ื•ืจ ื”ืœื‘ื ื˜ ื•ื‘ืขืจื‘ื™ืช ืกืคืจื•ืชื™ืช ืžื•ื“ืจื ื™ืช ืกื˜ื ื“ืจื˜ื™ืช (MSA). ืื ื• ืชืงื•ื•ื” ืฉ-ArQ ื™ืชืจื•ื ืœืงื”ื™ืœืช ื”-NLP, ื•ืœืฆื“ ืžืืžืฆื™ื ื ื•ืกืคื™ื ืฉื ืขืฉื™ื ื‘ืžืกื’ืจืช ืชื•ื›ื ื™ืช ื”-NLP ื”ืœืื•ืžื™ืช, ื™ืืคืฉืจ ืœืชืจื•ื ืœื™ื™ืฆื•ื’ ืฉืœ ืขืจื‘ื™ืช ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจืช ืฉืœ ืื–ื•ืจ ื”ืœื‘ื ื˜ ื‘ืชื—ื•ื ื”-NLP. ืื ื• ืžืงื•ื•ื™ื ืฉื”ื“ืื˜ื”-ืกื˜ ื™ืฉืžืฉ ืœืงื™ื“ื•ื ืชืฉืชื™ื•ืช ื•ื˜ื›ื ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ืœืขื™ื‘ื•ื“ ื•ื”ื‘ื ืช ื”ืฉืคื” ื”ืขืจื‘ื™ืช, ืขืœื™ื”ืŸ ื ื™ืชืŸ ื™ื”ื™ื” ืœื‘ืกืก ื™ื™ืฉื•ืžื™ื ืžืชืงื“ืžื™ื ืฉืœ ืขื™ื‘ื•ื“ ืฉืคื” ื˜ื‘ืขื™ืช (ืžื ื•ืขื™ ื—ื™ืคื•ืฉ, ืฆ'ื˜ื‘ื•ื˜ื™ื, ื•ื›ื™ื•"ื‘). ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ืื ื—ื ื• ืžืงื•ื•ื™ื ืฉื”ื“ืื˜ื”-ืกื˜ ืฉื™ืฆืจื ื•, ื™ื—ื“ ืขื ื”ื™ื“ืข ื•ื”ื›ืœื™ื ืฉืฉื™ืชืคื ื•, ื™ืชืจืžื• ืœืžื—ืงืจ ื‘ืชื—ื•ื ื”-NLP, ื™ื”ื•ื• ื”ืฉืจืื” ื•ื™ืกื™ื™ืขื• ื‘ื™ืฆื™ืจืช ื“ืื˜ื”-ืกื˜ื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื.
105
+
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+ ืชื•ื“ื•ืช ืœื›ืœ ื”ืฉื•ืชืคื™ื ืฉืงืฆืจื” ื”ื™ืจื™ืขื” ืžืœื”ื›ื™ืœ ืืช ื›ื•ืœื ืœืคืจื•ื™ื™ืงื˜ ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ื–ื”