diff --git "a/test_8k.jsonl" "b/test_8k.jsonl" --- "a/test_8k.jsonl" +++ "b/test_8k.jsonl" @@ -1,8000 +1,8000 @@ -{"question": "角膜發育過程中，下列那些有助於角膜透明度（transparency）之達成？①細胞間隙連結（gap junction） ②細胞緊密連結（tight junction） ③內皮細胞之鈉鉀幫浦 ④內皮細胞之水分子擴散作用 \nA. ①④ \nB. ②③ \nC. ①② \nD. ③④", "answer": "B", "prof": "驗光師", "subject": "眼球解剖生理學與倫理", "prof_en": "Optometrist", "subject_en": "Eye Anatomy, Physiology and Ethics"} -{"question": "測量心輸出量的標準方法是經由那一種導管？ \nA.周邊動脈導管 \nB.中央靜脈導管 \nC.股靜脈導管 \nD.肺動脈導管", "answer": "D", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "心肺基礎醫學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Cardiopulmonary Basic Medical Science"} -{"question": "下列何者不是受虐待與疏忽兒童之遊戲治療初期可能呈現的現象？ \nA. 遊戲乏味、單調沒有感情 \nB. 藉由操作玩偶重演自己的受虐經驗 \nC. 自發性的發展出保護與撫育性的扮家家酒遊戲 \nD. 遊戲主題中出現負面的照顧者形象，如虎姑婆", "answer": "C", "prof": "諮商心理師", "subject": "諮商與心理治療實務與", "prof_en": "Counseling Psychologist", "subject_en": "Counseling and Psychotherapy Practice and"} -{"question": "肺臟中進行氣體交換的主要結構稱做： \nA.肺泡（alveolus） \nB.氣管（trachea） \nC.支氣管（bronchus） \nD.橫膈（diaphragm）", "answer": "A", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "解剖學與生理學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Anatomy and Physiology"} -{"question": "新生兒黃疸是由於新生兒體內膽紅素過高所致。下列何項的膽紅素數值可診斷為正常？ \nA.10 mg/dL\nB.15 mg/dL\nC.20 mg/dL\nD.25 mg/dL", "answer": "A", "prof": "助產師", "subject": "助產學（一）", "prof_en": "Midwife", "subject_en": "Midwifery (1)"} -{"question": "在團體中邀請個案對同儕現身說法，如何配合職能治療師的教導與鼓勵，重返職場工作，以增加團體成員的信心與希望感。此為應用何種理論概念的介入方式？\nA.替代學習（vicarious/observational learning）\nB.行為塑造（shaping）\nC.行為矯正（behavioral modification）\nD.自我效能（self-efficacy）", "answer": "A", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "心理障礙職能治療學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Psychological Disability Occupational Therapy"} -{"question": "用以診斷橫膈疲勞的黃金標準（gold standard）指數為： \nA.經橫膈壓（transdiaphragmatic pressure）減少 \nB.肋膜壓（intrapleural pressure）減少 \nC.橫膈張力時間指數（tension-time index）增加 \nD.呼吸肌壓力時間指數（pressure-time index）增加", "answer": "C", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "心肺基礎醫學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Cardiopulmonary Basic Medical Science"} -{"question": "下列何者是鑑定新發現細菌種類的主要依據？  \nA.外觀型態\nB.生化特徵\nC.16S rRNA序列\nD.細胞壁成分", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "醫學分子檢驗學與臨床", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Medical Molecular Testing and Clinical"} -{"question": "有關⾎漿蛋⽩結合特性的敘述，下列何者正確？\nA.半衰期⻑的藥品皆是因藥品與⽩蛋⽩以共價鍵結合\nB.與⾎漿蛋⽩結合的藥品⼀定無法經由腎臟排泄\nC.嚴重的低⽩蛋⽩⾎症不會改變藥品的⽩蛋⽩結合率\nD.在嚴重的肝硬化時，主要是降低酸性藥品和⽩蛋⽩結合", "answer": "D", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫藥理學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Pharmacology"} -{"question": "關於鞏膜片驗配的敘述，下列何者錯誤？\nA. 圓錐角膜患者可使用鞏膜片\nB. 乾眼症患者可使用鞏膜片\nC. 鞏膜片鏡片中心一般會與角膜中心接觸\nD. 鞏膜片配戴過緊會影響液體交換", "answer": "C", "prof": "驗光師", "subject": "隱形眼鏡學與配鏡學", "prof_en": "Optometrist", "subject_en": "Contact Lens and Dispensing"} -{"question": "學習障礙兒童最可能具有下列何種溝通障礙或問題？ \nA. 語暢異常 \nB. 聽力損失 \nC. 構音缺陷 \nD. 語言困難", "answer": "D", "prof": "聽力師", "subject": "聽語溝通障礙學", "prof_en": "Audiologist", "subject_en": "Hearing and Language Communication Disorders"} -{"question": "關於我國行政院大溫暖套案長期照顧十年計畫服務項目，下列那些正確？①夜間託顧 ②老人餐飲 ③營養師到宅 ④居家復健 ⑤預防性運動 \nA.①② \nB.③⑤ \n C.②④ \nD.④⑤", "answer": "C", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "神經疾病物理治療學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Neurological Disease Physical Therapy"} -{"question": "58歲李先生因為慢性阻塞性肺病急性惡化，插管使用呼吸器，呼吸器的PEEP設定為5 cm H2O，但測得的內生性PEEP為10 cm H2O，此時可能不會造成：\nA.靜脈回流不足\nB.心輸出量下降\nC.呼吸功下降\nD.肺泡容易破壞", "answer": "C", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "重症呼吸治療學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Intensive Respiratory Therapy"} -{"question": "用於治療acute mania時，lithium適當的血中濃度為何？ \nA.0.8～2 ng/mL\nB.0.8～2 nmol/L\nC.0.6～1.2 mEq/L\nD.0.6～1.2 mg/L", "answer": "C", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "調劑學與臨床藥學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Dispensing and Clinical Pharmacy"} -{"question": "面對學校系統中適應有困難的兒童時，諮商心理師在評估及界定問題時，下列態度何者錯誤？\nA. 在評估時，需考量兒童本身的能力、性格、父母的期待等因素的交互作用\nB. 在進行安置計畫前，最好能觀察兒童在自然情境下的行為表現，如：入班觀察兒童與老師之間\n的互動\nC. 在界定問題時，除了要考量可能造成兒童困擾的弱勢能力外，也需要強調兒童的優勢能力\nD. 當發現兒童有學習困難時，無論在原先的課堂學習環境效果如何，均需要建議兒童接受特殊教育", "answer": "D", "prof": "諮商心理師", "subject": "個案評估與心理衡鑑", "prof_en": "Counseling Psychologist", "subject_en": "Case Assessment and Psychological Evaluation"} -{"question": "下列何種中藥地上部含有馬兜鈴酸（aristolochic acid）？\nA.半夏\nB.木通\nC.細辛\nD.辛夷", "answer": "C", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥劑學與生物藥劑學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacy and Biopharmaceutics"} -{"question": "請問屠宰衛生中所指的「屠體」是指下列何者？ \nA.是指未經任何處理前之完整身體 \nB.是指放血後的整體與剖體 \nC.是指放血後，不含內臟的整體與剖體 \nD.是指放血後，不含內臟、頭、腳與尾的整體與剖體", "answer": "C", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫公共衛生學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Public Health"} -{"question": "副睪（epididymis）之內襯上皮屬於： \nA.偽複層柱狀上皮（pseudostratified columnar epithelium ） \nB.複層扁平上皮（stratified squamous epithelium） \nC.多層柱狀上皮（stratified columnar epithelium） \nD.移形上皮（transitional epithelium）", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(一)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (1)"} -{"question": "下列何種分枝桿菌分⼦分型法是利⽤spacer序列作為國際編碼的依據？\nA.Ribotyping\nB.Amplified fragment length polymorphism\nC.Plasmid DNA profile\nD.Spoligotyping", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "醫學分子檢驗學與臨床", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Medical Molecular Testing and Clinical"} -{"question": "有關青少年憂鬱的盛行率與病程， 下列敘述何者錯誤？\nA. 持續性憂鬱症（PDD）通常在鬱症（MDD）之後發生\nB. 青少年 PDD 也常出現鬱症發作\nC. PDD 的盛行率低於 MDD\nD. 即使青少年從 PDD 中恢復，他們還是有很高風險會出現 MDD", "answer": "A", "prof": "臨床心理師", "subject": "臨床心理學特論（二）", "prof_en": "Clinical Psychologist", "subject_en": "Clinical Psychology Special Topics (2)"} -{"question": "有關涂爾幹自殺類型的說明，下列何者錯誤？ \nA. 涂爾幹認為當個體失去社會支持而自殺，是屬於自我中心型的自殺 \nB. 當一位無期徒刑的受刑人因覺得假釋獲得機會渺茫，無法控制或決定自己的命運，因而選擇在\n獄中自縊，這是失序型自殺 \nC. 二次世界大戰執行自殺任務的日本神風特攻隊他們的自殺是利他型 \nD. 一名回教婦女因外遇被丈夫發現，在丈夫與教友欲給予婦人嚴厲的懲罰之前，婦人已經覺得自", "answer": "B", "prof": "臨床心理師", "subject": "臨床心理學特論（一）", "prof_en": "Clinical Psychologist", "subject_en": "Clinical Psychology Special Topics (1)"} -{"question": "陳女士目前懷孕，有酗酒問題，可能因此發生下列何種情況？ \nA. 胎兒染色體異常 \n \nB. 母親最易缺乏維生素 A \n \nC. 母親的葉酸代謝會加速 \nD. 新生兒有小頭症", "answer": "D", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "產兒科護理學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Obstetric and Pediatric Nursing"} -{"question": "Ekman & Friesen（1984）研究發現，不同種族間對那種基本情緒表情之辨識一致性最高？ \nA. 悲傷 \nB. 快樂 \nC. 害怕 \nD. 驚訝", "answer": "B", "prof": "臨床心理師", "subject": "臨床心理學基礎", "prof_en": "Clinical Psychologist", "subject_en": "Basic Clinical Psychology"} -{"question": "黃女士27歲，懷孕16週，家族中有唐氏症候群的患者。下列敘述何者正確？ \nA.唐氏症候群會遺傳，應終止懷孕 \nB.唐氏症候群會造成社會負擔，應終止懷孕 \nC.黃女士還年輕��會有此問題 \nD.可做羊膜穿刺檢查，以判斷胎兒情況", "answer": "D", "prof": "助產師", "subject": "助產學（二）", "prof_en": "Midwife", "subject_en": "Midwifery (2)"} -{"question": "有關裘馨氏肌肉失養症（Duchenne muscular dystrophy）的敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA.評估應包含心肺功能\nB.根據Vignos功能分類測試，下肢為3級的兒童，已無法爬樓梯\nC.根據上肢分類在3級以上，手無法抬高過頭\nD.出現高爾氏症狀（Gower's sign），代表臀大肌無力", "answer": "B", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "心肺疾病與小兒疾病物", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Cardiopulmonary and Pediatric Disease Therapy"} -{"question": "有關多巴胺（dopamine）傳導路徑理論與思覺失調症的關係，下列敘述何者最適切？ \nA.興趣動機缺乏的症狀主要與結節—漏斗部多巴胺路徑有關\nB.妄想幻覺的症狀主要與中腦—邊緣多巴胺路徑有關\nC.類巴金森氏症狀主要與中腦—皮質多巴胺路徑有關\nD.泌乳素上升的副作用主要與黑質—紋狀體多巴胺路徑有關", "answer": "B", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "精神科與社區衛生護理", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Mental Health and Community Health Nursing"} -{"question": "下列有關腦下腺前葉所分泌之激素的作用，何者錯誤？ \nA.促腎上腺皮質激素（ACTH）刺激皮質醇（cortisol）的分泌 \nB.腎皮釋素（CRH）刺激腎上腺素（epinephrine）的分泌 \nC.濾泡刺激素（FSH）刺激雌二醇（estradiol）的分泌 \nD.黃體激素（luteinizing hormone）刺激睪固酮（testosterone）的分泌", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "生物化學與臨床生化學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Biochemistry and Clinical Biochemistry"} -{"question": "CT中若偵檢器的間距減少時，下列敘述何者正確？ \nA.偵檢器反應時間減少 \nB.幾何效率減少 \nC.病人接收劑量增加 \nD.總偵測效率增加", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "放射線診斷原理與技術", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Radiological Diagnosis Principles and Techniques"} -{"question": "病患在臨床上常表現出低自尊與自我概念缺乏，此種問題是屬於職能治療操作構成要素（Performance components）中的何種範圍？ \nA.認知功能（Cognitive function）\nB.社會互動（Social interaction）\nC.感覺統合（Sensory integration）\nD.心理功能（Psychological function）", "answer": "D", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "心理障礙職能治療學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Psychological Disability Occupational Therapy"} -{"question": "下列何種凝血檢驗是追蹤病人肝素（heparin）治療情況的最佳選擇？ \nA.Bleeding time\nB.Coagulation time\nC.APTT\nD.PT", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床血液學與血庫學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Hematology and Blood Bank"} -{"question": "關於細菌毒素的敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA.endotoxin的成分裡有lipopolysaccharide \nB.革蘭氏陽性菌死時都會釋放endotoxin \nC.部分革蘭氏陽性菌會產生exotoxin \nD.不同種類的革蘭氏陽性菌所產生之exotoxin通常不一樣", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "微生物學與臨床微生物", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Microbiology and Clinical Microbiology"} -{"question": "廣節裂頭絛蟲是由下列何種食品來源所造成？ \nA. 未煮熟的豬肉 \nB. 未煮熟的牛肉 \nC. 未煮熟的魚肉 \nD. 未煮熟的雞肉", "answer": "C", "prof": "營養師", "subject": "食品衛生與安全", "prof_en": "Dietitian", "subject_en": "Food Hygiene and Safety"} -{"question": "施行淺表腮腺切除術（superficial parotidectomy）時，為確認顏面神經主幹（main trunk of facial nerve）的位置，下列何者不是主要的解剖標誌（landmark）？ \nA.乳突（mastoid process）\nB.二腹肌後腹（posterior belly of digastric muscle）\nC.顳肌（temporalis muscle）\nD.軟骨性聽管（cartilaginous auditory canal）", "answer": "C", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(四)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (4)"} -{"question": "下列何種營養素的缺乏是酗酒病人貧血最常見的原因？ \nA.folic acid \nB.vitamin B12 \nC.iron \nD.zinc", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(三)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (3)"} -{"question": "子宮頸擴張6公分，破水時臍帶先脫出，此時最佳治療法為： \nA.緊急剖腹生產\nB.陰道生產並執行會陰切開術\nC.先將臍帶推回，再陰道生產\nD.先將胎頭固定後，再陰道生產", "answer": "A", "prof": "助產師", "subject": "助產學（二）", "prof_en": "Midwife", "subject_en": "Midwifery (2)"} -{"question": "有關複方製劑商品名與內含成分之配對���下列何者錯誤？ \nA.Augmentin® - ampicillin + clavulanate potassium \nB.Cafergot® – ergotamine tartrate + caffeine \nC.Sinemet® - levodopa + carbidopa \nD.Timentin® - ticarcillin + clavulanate potassium", "answer": "A", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "調劑學與臨床藥學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Dispensing and Clinical Pharmacy"} -{"question": "單獨使用頭套（headgear）做二級異常咬合之生長調控治療（growth modification of Class II malocclusion），下列敘述何者錯誤？ \nA.適用在上顎發育過剩（maxillary excess）的孩童\nB.建議一天至少配戴10～12小時\nC.單側力量建議控制在50～100 gm之間\nD.內弓（inner bow）通常需對稱擴張約2 mm", "answer": "C", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(六)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (6)"} -{"question": "依美國障礙者教育法（Individuals with Disabilities Education Act）規定，轉銜服務（transition services）指的是： \nA.從學校轉銜至社區生活\nB.從特殊班級轉銜至資源班\nC.從特殊班級轉銜至普通班\nD.從醫療機構轉銜至特殊學校", "answer": "A", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "小兒職能治療學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Pediatric Occupational Therapy"} -{"question": "高女士72歲，由護理之家入院，入院前兩天出現發燒、食慾不佳、噁心、嘔吐、與腰部兩側疼痛。過去兩週因排尿困難開始使用導尿管。入院體溫39℃，WBC 18,000 / mm3，bands 10%，尿液分析：＞20 bacteria /HPF（high power field）、＞15 leukocytes/HPF，creatinine clearance 30 mL/min。依序回答下列三題。 下列選項何者不是判斷此病人尿道感染的signs與symptoms？ \nA.發燒 \nB.使用導尿管 \nC.腰部兩側疼痛 \nD.尿液分析＞20 bacteria /HPF", "answer": "B", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥物治療學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacotherapy"} -{"question": "Davidson與Strauss（1997）將心理衛生復元分為四個階段，其中那一個階段會檢視個人的優勢與限制？ \nA.發現更活躍的自己（discover a more active self）\nB.盤點自己（taking stock of the self）\nC.開始行動（putting the self into action）\nD.求諸於己（appealing to the self）", "answer": "B", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "心理障礙職能治療學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Psychological Disability Occupational Therapy"} -{"question": "勞動基準法所指之童工為：\nA. 十五歲以上未滿十六歲之受僱從事工作者\nB. 十四歲以上未滿十五歲之受僱從事工作者\nC. 十三歲以上未滿十四歲之受僱從事工作者\nD. 十二歲以上未滿十三歲之受僱從事工作者", "answer": "A", "prof": "驗光師", "subject": "眼球解剖生理學與倫理", "prof_en": "Optometrist", "subject_en": "Eye Anatomy, Physiology and Ethics"} -{"question": "CH3CH=CHCHO之極大吸收波長分別為217 nm（ε＝16,000）及321 nm（ε= 20），則217 nm與321 nm分別與下列何種電子轉移有關？ \nA.π→π*與σ→σ* \nB.π→π*與n→π* \nC.n→σ*與π→π* \nD.n→π*與π→σ*", "answer": "B", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥劑學與生物藥劑學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacy and Biopharmaceutics"} -{"question": "因車禍造成左側胸椎第 6 節受傷的病人，出現脊髓半側截斷症候群，下列敘述何者正確？\nA. 左側胸椎第 6 節以下的疼痛及溫度感消失\nB. 左側胸椎第 6 節以下的運動功能及震動感消失\nC. 左側胸椎第 6 節以下的輕觸覺消失\nD. 右側胸椎第 6 節以下的深觸覺消失", "answer": "B", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "內外科護理學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Internal and Surgical Nursing"} -{"question": "下列何種臨床狀況可能會造成Cheyne-Stokes respiration之呼吸型態？ \nA.鬱血性心衰竭 \nB.橫膈肌麻痺 \nC.代謝性酸中毒 \nD.阻塞性肺病", "answer": "A", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "基礎呼吸治療學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Basic Respiratory Therapy"} -{"question": "關於事務管理範疇，下列敘述何者正確？\nA.工友管理屬於人事單位\nB.依集會管理原則，集會時間是下午比上午好\nC.車輛之保管與維修屬於物品管理\nD.公文辦理期限中「最速件」應於3日內完成", "answer": "B", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "物理治療學概論", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Introduction to Physical Therapy"} -{"question": "有關針灸治療小兒麻痺後遺症之敘述，下列選項何者正確？①下肢癱瘓可針刺腎脊、環跳、殷門、伏兔、足三里、陽陵泉 ②腕下垂可針肩髃、巨骨 ③內翻足可配風市、崑崙、丘墟、懸鍾以糾內翻 ④舉臂困難可配內關、外關、支溝 ⑤抬腿困難可配髀關、健膝\nA. ①②③ \nB. ①③④ \nC. ①③⑤ \nD. ②④⑤", "answer": "C", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（四）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (4)"} -{"question": "肺臟的淋巴液主要先匯入下列那一條淋巴幹再送回靜脈中？ \nA.頸部淋巴幹（jugular trunk） \nB.鎖骨下淋巴幹（subclavian trunk） \nC.支氣管縱隔淋巴幹（bronchomediastinal trunk） \nD.腰部淋巴幹（lumbar trunk）", "answer": "C", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "心肺基礎醫學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Cardiopulmonary Basic Medical Science"} -{"question": "下列何藥最宜用於熱痰壅盛的中風患者？\nA. 百部\nB. 遠志\nC. 桔梗\nD. 天竹黃", "answer": "D", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫基礎醫學（二）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Basic Chinese Medicine (2)"} -{"question": "副交感神經分泌何種神經傳導物質，會刺激淚腺大量分泌淚液？ \nA. 正腎上腺素 \nB. 多巴胺 \nC. 乙醯膽鹼 \nD. 腎上腺素", "answer": "C", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "基礎醫學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Basic Medical Science"} -{"question": "盂肱關節（glenohumeral joint）中連接肱骨大、小結節同時固定肱二頭肌長頭之肌腱的韌帶為何？ \nA. 上盂肱韌帶（superior glenohumeral ligament） \nB. 下盂肱韌帶（inferior glenohumeral ligament） \nC. 喙肱韌帶（coracohumeral ligament） \nD. 肱骨橫韌帶（transverse humeral ligament）", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(一)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (1)"} -{"question": "下列那個選項中藥物及其作用的組合錯誤？ \nA.Narcotic antagonist－Diazepam\nB.Anticonvulsant－Midazolam\nC.Vasodilator－Nitroglycerine\nD.Antihypoglycemic－Glucagon", "answer": "A", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(四)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (4)"} -{"question": "下列何者是臨床上靜脈注射mannitol的主要效應？ \nA.減少水之重吸收 \nB.增加Na+之重吸收 \nC.抑制Ca++之重吸收 \nD.抑制K+之重吸收", "answer": "A", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫藥理學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Pharmacology"} -{"question": "下列何種動物缺乏儲精囊，但前列腺特別發達，於老年時容易產生前列腺增生而肥大？\nA.牛\nB.馬\nC.豬\nD.狗", "answer": "D", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫病理學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Pathology"} -{"question": "自然手勢在輔助溝通系統中的分類，屬於下列何者？ \nA. 無科技 \nB. 低科技 \nC. 輕科技 \nD. 高科技", "answer": "A", "prof": "語言治療師", "subject": "溝通障礙總論", "prof_en": "Speech Therapist", "subject_en": "Communication Disorders Overview"} -{"question": "關於中頻干擾波的產生，下列何者正確？ \nA. 經由一組電流 400 Hz 與另一組電流 405 Hz 干擾，形成新電流頻率為 5 Hz，其振幅調變頻率為 402.5 Hz \nB. 經由一組電流 4000 Hz 與另一組電流 4050 Hz 干擾，形成新電流頻率為 50 Hz，其振幅調變頻率為\n4025 Hz \nC. 經由一組電流 4000 Hz 與另一組電流 4050 Hz 干擾，形成新電流頻率為 4025 Hz，其振幅調變頻率\n為 50 Hz \nD. 經由一組電流 40000 Hz 與另一組電流 40500 Hz 干擾，形成新電流頻率為 40250 Hz，其振幅調變", "answer": "C", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "物理治療技術學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Physical Therapy Techniques"} -{"question": "5歲小孩，因哮喘急性發作，送到急診室。欲給予霧氣治療，下列那種裝置最為適用？ \nA.定量吸入器（MDI）\nB.乾粉吸入器（DPI）\nC.小容積噴霧器（SVN）\nD.大容積噴霧器（LVN）", "answer": "C", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "呼吸治療儀器設備學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Respiratory Therapy Equipment"} -{"question": "下列有關膀胱的超音波掃描，何者錯誤？\nA.一般於恥骨上緣，做橫向及縱向掃描\nB.掃描前病人應喝適量的水，以使膀胱脹大\nC.排尿後膀胱有餘尿，必定有病理問題\nD.膀胱之尿容量約等於前後、上下及左右三個徑的乘積再除以2", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "放射線診斷原理與技術", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Radiological Diagnosis Principles and Techniques"} -{"question": "輻射工作人員職業曝露之劑量限度，在任何單一年內之有效劑量不得超過多少毫西弗？ \nA.15 \nB.20 \nC.50 \nD.500", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "放射線治療原理與技術", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Radiation Therapy Principles and Techniques"} -{"question": "彩色都卜勒聲窗口（acoustic window）方向的設定為偏右或偏左，則下列何者會改變? \nA.都卜勒偏移\nB.畫面率\nC.脈波重複頻率\nD.操作頻率", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "放射線器材學", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Radiological Equipment"} -{"question": "關於冠狀病毒科（Coronaviridae）之敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA.具套膜、負向單股RNA之病毒\nB.基因體約為30Kb\nC.可引發呼吸道和腸道疾病\nD.Spike蛋白可開發為疫苗抗原", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床血清免疫學與臨床", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Serum Immunology and Clinical"} -{"question": "下列那種傳染病最主要是藉由空氣飛沫傳播？ \nA.麻疹（measles / rubeola） \nB.腦脊髓灰質炎（poliomyelitis） \nC.單純性皰疹（herpes simplex） \nD.A 型肝炎感染（hepatitis A infection）", "answer": "A", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "基礎呼吸治療學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Basic Respiratory Therapy"} -{"question": "正常之氣管洗滌液中，通常不含下列何者？ \nA.黏液 \nB.巨噬細胞 \nC.上皮細胞 \nD.嗜鹼性球", "answer": "D", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫實驗診斷學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Laboratory Diagnosis"} -{"question": "關於fluoxetine的敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA.在犬使用於治療優勢型攻擊、同品種內攻擊行為 \nB.在貓使用於治療不適當的排尿及心因性禿毛症等 \nC.經口投藥後吸收良好 \nD.投予患有糖尿病的病畜是安全的", "answer": "D", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫藥理學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Pharmacology"} -{"question": "- 所謂金數是指為防止因加入甲cm3之乙%氯化鈉而使丙cm3的紅色金膠溶體凝聚變為藍色，所需的乾燥聚合物的最小重量單位為丁，則下列何者正確？ \nA.甲是10\nB.乙是10\nC.丙是1\nD.丁是g", "answer": "B", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥劑學與生物藥劑學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacy and Biopharmaceutics"} -{"question": "依《素問‧血氣形志》十二經氣血不同，下列那些經脈都屬於「多血少氣」？\nA. 厥陰經，少陽經\nB. 陽明經，太陽經\nC. 厥陰經，太陽經\nD. 陽明經，少陰經", "answer": "C", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫基礎醫學（一）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Basic Chinese Medicine (1)"} -{"question": "鍾先生接受冠狀動脈繞道手術後，轉至一般病房，目前手術傷口疼痛影響睡眠，協助睡眠的處置下列何者適當？①必要時依醫囑給予 Acetaminophen 500 mg/tab 1 顆 ②睡前給予喝溫紅茶牛奶或吃小點心 ③睡前 1 小時執行四肢關節活動訓練 ④睡前給予溫水拭浴 \nA. ①④ \nB. ①② \nC. ②③ \nD. ③④", "answer": "A", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "基本護理學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Basic Nursing"} -{"question": "對口服速放錠劑而言，下列何者不是影響藥物由製劑進入全身循環之速率步驟？ \nA.崩散 \nB.溶離 \nC.分布 \nD.吸收", "answer": "C", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥劑學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacy"} -{"question": "醫院藥師進行處方覆核時，發現醫師誤將Euricon®開成Eurodin®，因而未調劑錯誤處方，且立即聯絡醫師修正；此情形最符合下列何者之定義？ \nA.adverse drug event \nB.adverse drug reaction \nC.potential adverse drug event \nD.preventable adverse drug reaction", "answer": "C", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "調劑學與臨床藥學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Dispensing and Clinical Pharmacy"} -{"question": "下列何者不是cardiac troponin I在血清的形式？ \nA.T-I-C \nB.I-C \nC.T-I \nD.free I", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "生物化學與臨床生化學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Biochemistry and Clinical Biochemistry"} -{"question": "對於個別牙齒危險評估（risk assessment）的敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA.牙周破壞和牙齒異常位置（malposition）有明確關係\nB.破壞到牙根分岔（furcation）的牙齒，預後較差\nC.醫源性（iatrogenic factors）的問題如不良牙套，會影響牙周健康\nD.牙齒動搖度（mobility）增加，代表牙周組織的支持減少所導致", "answer": "A", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(三)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (3)"} -{"question": "下列何種人畜共通傳染病是屬於直接型的傳播方式？ \nA.漢他病毒肺症候群（Hantavirus pulmonary syndrome）\nB.里夫谷熱（Rift Valley fever）\nC.萊姆病（Lyme disease）\nD.利什曼原蟲症（Leishmaniasis）", "answer": "A", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫公共衛生學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Public Health"} -{"question": "針對聽性腦幹反應（auditory brainstem response, ABR）檢查的敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA. 受試者對開始的刺激音無反應時，則以��音聽力檢查的加減原則進行調整測試 \nB. 施測開始所使用的刺激音（click stimuli）強度介於 60 dB 至 70 dB 之間 \nC. 接受 ABR 檢查時，受測者可為清醒或昏睡狀態 \nD. 進行施測時，以一次測試一耳為原則", "answer": "A", "prof": "語言治療師", "subject": "溝通障礙總論", "prof_en": "Speech Therapist", "subject_en": "Communication Disorders Overview"} -{"question": "有關鼓膜穿孔（perforations of the tympanic membrane）之敘述，下列何者正確？①造成感覺神經性聽損 ②降低對卵圓窗增益效應 ③有些個案可以自行癒合 ④聽小骨鏈傳遞聲音減少 ⑤干擾圓窗與卵圓窗相位（phase）關係 \nA. 僅① \nB. 僅③④⑤ \nC. 僅②③④⑤ \nD. ①②③④⑤", "answer": "C", "prof": "聽力師", "subject": "聽語溝通障礙學", "prof_en": "Audiologist", "subject_en": "Hearing and Language Communication Disorders"} -{"question": "皮膚試驗（skin test）可用來檢測下列那些類型的過敏反應？ \nA.TypeⅠ和TypeⅡ \nB.TypeⅡ和TypeⅢ \nC.TypeⅢ和TypeⅣ \nD.TypeⅣ和TypeⅠ", "answer": "D", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(二)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (2)"} -{"question": "全身麻醉執行胸腹部手術後容易產生肺塌陷（atelectasis），下列何者錯誤？ \nA.麻醉時，使用低潮氣容積單一模式容易引發此問題\nB.好發部位以右上肺最常見\nC.麻醉時使用氧分壓大於40%較易產生\nD.術後疼痛控制不良，容易因咳痰不易而引發肺塌陷", "answer": "B", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "重症呼吸治療學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Intensive Respiratory Therapy"} -{"question": "下列何者不是「大七厘散」的適應症？ \nA. 五勞七傷 \nB. 坐鬱過多 \nC. 前胸挫傷 \nD. 急性大出血", "answer": "D", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（三）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (3)"} -{"question": "下列那一元素的化學性質與89Sr最相似？ \nA.Gd \nB.Ca \nC.Ga \nD.Na", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "核子醫學診療原理與技", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Nuclear Medicine Diagnosis Principles and Techniques"} -{"question": "下列何者的黏膜下層（submucosa）具有腺體？ \nA.胃 \nB.十二指腸 \nC.迴腸 \nD.結腸", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "基礎醫學", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Basic Medical Science"} -{"question": "審慎（prudence）為職能治療核心價值與態度之一。下列有關職能治療師之敘述，何者代表審慎？ \nA.以負責、誠實及正確的行為表現維持專業能力 \nB.以公正及不偏心的態度對待所有個案 \nC.表現謹慎且具良好的判斷及辨別能力 \nD.遵守管理實務的法律", "answer": "C", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "職能治療學概論", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Introduction to Occupational Therapy"} -{"question": "根據智能障礙者的學習特徵，應採取何項應對策略？ \nA.協助將具體事物轉換為數字符號，輔助記憶\nB.類化能力較弱，對同一治療目標，以不同活動反覆訓練\nC.對於較敏感的兒童，提供多元、不規則而密集的感知覺刺激，訓練整合能力\nD.需個別治療且淨化環境，抽離引起分心的因素", "answer": "B", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "心肺疾病與小兒疾病物", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Cardiopulmonary and Pediatric Disease Therapy"} -{"question": "下列何者並非登頓（Dunton）於1918年所發表的職能治療原則？ \nA.任何活動都應有其治療的目標 \nB.活動應能增加對病患的了解 \nC.活動應在病患疲勞前結束 \nD.活動應該單獨操作，以提升生活獨立性", "answer": "D", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "職能治療學概論", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Introduction to Occupational Therapy"} -{"question": "有關緊急剖腹生產之適應症，下列何項錯誤？ \nA.子宮舊疤痕裂開 \nB.胎盤早期剝離且胎心音有窘迫現象 \nC.臍帶脫垂且胎心音有嚴重的不定性減速 \nD.高齡初產婦", "answer": "D", "prof": "助產師", "subject": "助產學（二）", "prof_en": "Midwife", "subject_en": "Midwifery (2)"} -{"question": "姿位引流右肺中葉之最佳擺位為何？ \nA.抬高床尾30 公分，側躺在右邊，身向後傾背後以枕支撐\nB.抬高床尾30 公分，側躺在左邊，身向後傾背後以枕支撐\nC.不抬高床尾，側躺在右邊，身向前傾胸前以枕支撐\nD.不抬高床尾，側躺在左邊，身向前傾胸前以枕支撐", "answer": "B", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "心肺疾病與小兒疾病物", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Cardiopulmonary and Pediatric Disease Therapy"} -{"question": "一位冠狀動脈血管阻塞疾病之男性病患，其左心室EF為45%（ejection fraction），血球比容（Hct）46%，目前有服用乙型阻斷劑（β-blocker），於執行有氧訓練前後之生理情況，下列敘述那些錯誤？①運動時應注意評估病人之心跳，以確定運動強度是否恰當 ②運動前呼吸聲清晰，而運動後有囉音（crackles）表示活動了肺中之積痰 ③心跳的快速上升主要是因心搏量不足之代償，而非攜氧能力的受限 ④運動時心跳上升而收縮壓下降，代表此運動強度可達成改善循環系統成效 \nA.僅①④\nB.僅②③\nC.①②④\nD.②③④", "answer": "C", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "心肺疾病與小兒疾病物", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Cardiopulmonary and Pediatric Disease Therapy"} -{"question": "下列何種細菌尚無可使用之疫苗？ \nA.Neisseria gonorrhoeae \nB.Haemophilus influenzae \nC.Streptococcus pneumoniae \nD.Neisseria meningitidis", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "微生物學與臨床微生物", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Microbiology and Clinical Microbiology"} -{"question": "下列何者達到國人成人的肥胖標準？\nA. 女性腰臀比 0.8\nB. 女性體脂肪 28%\nC. 男性腰圍 92 公分\nD. 男性身體質量指數 26", "answer": "C", "prof": "營養師", "subject": "公共衛生營養學", "prof_en": "Dietitian", "subject_en": "Public Health Nutrition"} -{"question": "觀察中風病患的步態時，下列何者較不可能被看到？ \nA.腳著地時腳板下踩 \nB.腳著地到站立中期腳踝動作很少 \nC.站立後期髖彎曲膝伸直 \nD.擺盪末期髖彎曲膝伸直", "answer": "D", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "神經疾病物理治療學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Neurological Disease Physical Therapy"} -{"question": "聽覺系統在人體胚胎發育的時間是屬於早期，母親約在懷孕第幾週時，胎兒的外耳、中耳、內耳系統就已經開始發展？ \nA. 2 週 \nB. 5 週 \nC. 15 週 \nD. 20 週", "answer": "B", "prof": "語言治療師", "subject": "溝通障礙總論", "prof_en": "Speech Therapist", "subject_en": "Communication Disorders Overview"} -{"question": "長期使用phenytoin時會產生軟骨症（Osteomalacia），係由於下列那一種維生素代謝異常所造成的？ \nA.A \nB.B6 \nC.D \nD.E", "answer": "C", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥理學與藥物化學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Chemistry"} -{"question": "有關肥厚性心肌病，何者錯誤？\nA.常見於貓\nB.雄性動物發生機率高於雌性動物\nC.左心室及心室中隔常呈現肥厚\nD.較常見於老年動物", "answer": "D", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫病理學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Pathology"} -{"question": "關於全口義齒中心關係位置紀錄（centric relation record）之敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA.基底的穩定，是取得正確義齒中心關係位置紀錄的首要條件\nB.可使用義齒黏著劑幫助基底固位\nC.垂直高度不影響義齒中心關係位置的記錄\nD.臉部神經肌肉受損，會影響咬合紀錄之取得", "answer": "C", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(五)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (5)"} -{"question": "下列何者不是由沙狀病毒（Arenavirus）引起的疾病？ \nA.淋巴球性脈絡膜腦膜炎（Lymphocytic choriomeningitis）\nB.拉沙熱（Lassa fever）\nC.東部馬腦炎（Eastem equine encephalitis）\nD.玻利維亞出血熱（Bolivian hemorrhagic fever）", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床血清免疫學與臨床", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Serum Immunology and Clinical"} -{"question": "某諮商心理師和當事人一見如故，幾乎分享的議題及觀點都能輕易的形成共鳴，在經過一個諮商療程後，當事人原先來談的議題已經獲得正向的改變，當事人在會談中開始聊起最近生活中小小的不順利，但仔細討論後這些問題其實都是當事人有能力處理的，對於這個現象，下列敘述何者最合適？ \nA. 諮商心理師必然很能同理當事人，才能有效協助當事人的改變 \nB. 諮商心理師應該在會談中挑明當事人出現的現象，並開始面對需要結案的事實 \nC. 生命中難得遇見知己，諮商心理師可以跟當事人討論將兩人的關係轉換為朋友關係 \nD. 當事人對諮商是有需求的，即使不是大問題，諮商心理師也應該全心專注的協助當事人解決", "answer": "B", "prof": "諮商心理師", "subject": "諮商與心理治療實務與", "prof_en": "Counseling Psychologist", "subject_en": "Counseling and Psychotherapy Practice and"} -{"question": "有關氣喘相關的發炎反應，下列何者錯誤？ \nA.最主要是進行Type1的免疫反應\nB.T淋巴球可以驅動B淋巴球釋放IgE\nC.整個過程先從呼吸道上��細胞接受到刺激而開始進行\nD.發炎反應所產生的介質（mediator），可以調整呼吸道張力及聚集（recruitment）更多發炎細胞", "answer": "A", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "呼吸疾病學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Respiratory Diseases"} -{"question": "有關扭法（wringing）按摩的敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA.雙手將軟組織輕輕提起並交互擠壓的手法 \nB.是為了增加肌肉活動性的手法 \nC.按摩整條肌肉時，兩手移動方向為沿著肌肉長軸的方向移動 \nD.以每秒10英吋的速度移動", "answer": "D", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "物理治療技術學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Physical Therapy Techniques"} -{"question": "有關尿液檢測需加鹽酸之敘述，下列何者錯誤﹖ \nA.檢測vanillylmandelic acid（VMA）時添加\nB.常用來作為24小時尿蛋白之檢測\nC.為了保存荷爾蒙代謝產物\nD.主要檢測腎上腺髓質分泌之荷爾蒙代謝產物", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "醫學分子檢驗學與臨床", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Medical Molecular Testing and Clinical"} -{"question": "職能活動開始時，精障者常常出現焦慮情緒，職能治療師當下應採取下列何種處理方式較為合適？ \nA.利用會談方式，詢問個案為何產生焦慮感\nB.給予個案支持，並鼓勵參加活動\nC.忽略個案的焦慮行為\nD.與個案訂定行為契約，以減少不適當情感表達", "answer": "B", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "心理障礙職能治療學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Psychological Disability Occupational Therapy"} -{"question": "有關消化性潰瘍常見的合併症，下列何者錯誤？ \nA. 頑固性腹痛 \nB. 出血 \nC. 阻塞 \nD. 敗血症", "answer": "D", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "內外科護理學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Internal and Surgical Nursing"} -{"question": "有關旋前（pronation）運動的敘述，下列何者正確？ \nA. 轉前臂使掌心朝下 \nB. 轉前臂使掌心朝上 \nC. 腳掌面向身體中線 \nD. 腳掌背離身體中線", "answer": "A", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "基本護理學概要", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Overview of Basic Nursing"} -{"question": "下列何項藥物用於原發性乳癌造影的效果最差？ \nA.18F-FDG \nB.99mTc-glucoheptonate \nC.201TlCl \nD.99mTc-MIBI", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "核子醫學診療原理與技", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Nuclear Medicine Diagnosis Principles and Techniques"} -{"question": "可以客觀的評估耳模的通氣孔（vent）效益的量測為何？ \nA. 真耳耦合器差（RECD） \nB. 功能增益（functional gain） \nC. 真耳閉塞增益（REOG） \nD. 真耳置入增益（REIG）", "answer": "C", "prof": "聽力師", "subject": "聽覺輔具原理與實務學", "prof_en": "Audiologist", "subject_en": "Principles and Practice of Hearing Aids"} -{"question": "下列何者不是剖腹產的適應症？ \nA.胎兒窘迫\nB.產程遲滯\nC.陰道乙型鏈球菌篩檢呈陽性\nD.前置胎盤", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(六)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (6)"} -{"question": "空氣中，在一透鏡前 50 公分處有一點光源，若其光線形成的最小模糊圈（circle of least confusion）距離透鏡 33 公分，下列何種鏡片組合不可能為此透鏡？\nA. +5.00DS/-2.00DC×090\nB. +6.00DS/-2.00DC×180\nC. +6.50DS/-3.00DC×090\nD. +7.00DS/-4.00DC×180", "answer": "A", "prof": "驗光師", "subject": "視覺光學", "prof_en": "Optometrist", "subject_en": "Visual Optics"} -{"question": "有關乳牙與恆牙形態的比較，下列何者錯誤？ \nA.牙根／牙冠比（root/crown ratio），乳牙較大 \nB.牙髓腔（pulp chamber）相對於整個牙冠的比例，乳牙較大 \nC.乳牙有明顯的頰側（或唇側）齒頸嵴（cervical ridge） \nD.牙冠的近遠心寬度向齒頸聚攏（cervical convergence）的程度，恆牙較大", "answer": "D", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(一)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (1)"} -{"question": "下列何者常用來評估電腦斷層掃描之輻射劑量？ \nA.醫用體內劑量評估（medical internal radiation dose） \nB.電腦斷層劑量指標（computed tomography dose index） \nC.劑量膠片（film） \nD.蓋革計數器（Geiger counter）", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "醫學物理學與輻射安全", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Medical Physics and Radiation Safety"} -{"question": "下列何藥用於痰壅氣逆、咳嗽氣喘，亦有潤腸通便的功效？\nA. 百部\nB. 蘇子\nC. 貝母\nD. 白前", "answer": "B", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫基礎醫學（二）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Basic Chinese Medicine (2)"} -{"question": "下列何者��lincosamides抗菌劑避免與chloramphenicol併用的主要原因？ \nA.細菌產生相同抗藥性機制 \nB.抗菌活性彼此拮抗 \nC.藥物結合部位重疊 \nD.一起作用後會產生嚴重不良反應", "answer": "C", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫藥理學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Pharmacology"} -{"question": "與牙齒組織或金屬修復材料相較，下列何者不是複合樹脂的特性？ \nA.較差的機械性質\nB.較低的斷裂韌性（fracture toughness）\nC.較低的彈性係數（modulus of elasticity）\nD.較低的熱膨脹係數（coefficient of thermal expansion）", "answer": "D", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(三)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (3)"} -{"question": "某患者頭部受傷之後產生體感覺異常現象，下列何者最可能是其受損的腦葉？\nA. 顳葉\nB. 額葉\nC. 枕葉\nD. 頂葉", "answer": "D", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "基礎醫學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Basic Medical Science"} -{"question": "關於氣動（air driven）及電動（electric）高速手機的轉速及功率的敘述，下列何者正確？ \nA.轉速：氣動＞電動，功率：氣動＞電動\nB.轉速：氣動＞電動，功率：氣動＜電動\nC.轉速：氣動＜電動，功率：氣動＞電動\nD.轉速：氣動＜電動，功率：氣動＜電動", "answer": "B", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(三)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (3)"} -{"question": "於病歷書寫時，職能治療師應記錄的要點，下列何者最不相關？ \nA.the client's occupational profile \nB.occupational analysis of the client \nC.contraindications or precautions of the client \nD.occupational needs of the therapist", "answer": "D", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "職能治療學概論", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Introduction to Occupational Therapy"} -{"question": "黏著瓷嵌體（ceramic inlay）時，最好使用下列何種黏合劑（cement）？ \nA.磷酸鋅（zinc phosphate）黏合劑\nB.聚羧酸鋅（zinc polycarboxylate）黏合劑 \nC.玻璃離子體（glass ionomer）黏合劑\nD.黏著式樹脂（adhesive resin）黏合劑", "answer": "D", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(五)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (5)"} -{"question": "有關促使食道下括約肌壓力降低之物質，下列何者錯誤？ \nA. 腸促胰素 \nB. 抗膽素激性藥物 \nC. 香菸 \nD. 副交感神經藥物", "answer": "D", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "內外科護理學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Internal and Surgical Nursing"} -{"question": "下列那一項任務是屬於詹蒂萊氏（Gentile）分類系統中情境無變異∕支持面固定∕身體穩定∕有上肢動作之動作任務？ \nA. 坐著被餵食 \n \nB. 坐著自我進食 \n \nC. 站著穿脫鞋子 \n \nD. 在草地上將足球丟出後用腳踢", "answer": "B", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "心肺疾病與小兒疾病物", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Cardiopulmonary and Pediatric Disease Therapy"} -{"question": "有關chymotrypsin催化機制的敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA.Asp102參與親核性催化（nucleophilic catalysis），形成tetrahedral intermediate\nB.催化過程中會產生acyl-enzyme intermediate\nC.His57參與催化機制為一般酸鹼催化（general acid-base catalysis）\nD.參與催化之catalytic triad為Ser195、His57及Asp102", "answer": "A", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(一)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (1)"} -{"question": "有關便秘的針灸治療，下列敘述何者錯誤？\nA. 天樞、氣海、關元是局部取穴\nB. 支溝是手少陽三焦經的經穴，有清利三焦氣機的作用\nC. 照海是腎經別脈所出之處，有調理臟腑的作用\nD. 針灸治療複雜性便秘比單純性效果要好", "answer": "D", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（四）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (4)"} -{"question": "有研究者報導其臨床試驗結果，實驗組的受試者感染率為 10%，安慰劑組感染率為 13%，兩組感染率差異的 95%信賴區間為-2.6%至 8.6%，下列敘述何者正確？ \nA. 兩組的差異達統計顯著 \nB. 兩組的差異未達統計顯著 \nC. 應該採用變異數分析 \nD. 應該採用 t 檢定", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(一)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (1)"} -{"question": "暑假過後，新學期開始，小明升上大學 2 年級，期中考後小明利用星期天至郊區走走，第 2 天上課時，小明感覺到全身發熱，出現頭痛，咳嗽，痰不多稍黏，咽喉乾燥，口渴，舌質稍紅，舌津少，脈診右寸浮數，處以下列何方最適合？ \nA. 桑杏湯 \nB. 銀翹散 \nC. 加減萎蕤湯 \nD. 麻杏石甘湯", "answer": "A", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（二）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (2)"} -{"question": "氣體麻醉劑揮發成蒸氣後，是以麻醉機中的氣體做為媒介進入病患的呼吸道，使用低流量氣體麻醉法（low-flow anesthesia），可以減少氧氣及麻醉氣體的使用量，在犬之低流量麻醉法是定義氧氣流量少於多少ml/kg/min？ \nA.2 \nB.4 \nC.22 \nD.32", "answer": "C", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫普通疾病學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary General Diseases"} -{"question": "停經後的婦女因為體內動情素（estrogen）減少，會導致體內何種物質減少，促使心血管疾病的危險性增加？ \nA.高密度脂蛋白 \nB.低密度脂蛋白 \nC.血紅素 \nD.胰島素", "answer": "A", "prof": "助產師", "subject": "助產學（一）", "prof_en": "Midwife", "subject_en": "Midwifery (1)"} -{"question": "下列藥物之主要作用為降低血漿 triglyceride，何者除外？ \nA. niacin \nB. fenofibrate \nC. cholestyramine \nD. gemfibrozil", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(二)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (2)"} -{"question": "病人作運動壓力測試時，其血行動力參數相較於休息時，何者不會增加？ \nA.中心靜脈壓 \nB.主動脈收縮壓 \nC.肺循環阻力 \nD.肺靜脈壓", "answer": "C", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "心肺基礎醫學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Cardiopulmonary Basic Medical Science"} -{"question": "下列何種生物鹼的基本骨架與其他三種不同？ \nA.mescaline\nB.cathinone\nC.ephedrine\nD.theophylline", "answer": "D", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥劑學與生物藥劑學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacy and Biopharmaceutics"} -{"question": "下列何種效應是因為法墨（Farmer）游離腔的握桿及導線（cable）在測量輻射劑量時，同時被照射太多所引起的？\nA.能量依存（energy dependence）性效應\nB.溫壓修正效應\nC.柄效應（stem effect）\nD.極化效應（polarization effect）", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "放射線器材學", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Radiological Equipment"} -{"question": "下列有關乙二醇（ethylene glycol）中毒的敘述，何者正確？ \nA.亦稱草酸鹽性腎病 \nB.主要病變為脂肪肝 \nC.主要病變在腎絲球體 \nD.主要病變為腎小管細胞增生", "answer": "A", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫病理學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Pathology"} -{"question": "溫病「三寶」擅治溫熱病竅閉神昏之證，下列何者長於清心豁痰？ \nA. 紫雪丹 \nB. 至寶丹 \nC. 清宮湯 \nD. 安宮牛黃丸", "answer": "D", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（一）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (1)"} -{"question": "一名 32 歲女性，懷孕三次，皆於懷孕八週至十週間流產。平素月經後期，面色萎黃，頭暈心悸，神疲肢軟，脈細弱。有關此病例之描述，最宜下列何方治療？ \nA. 壽胎丸 \nB. 白朮散 \nC. 泰山磐石散 \nD. 兩地湯", "answer": "C", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（二）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (2)"} -{"question": "對於多重器官衰竭病人使用呼吸器時，所採用的護肺策略（lung protective strategy），下列敘述何者錯誤？ \nA.應使用低潮氣容積（4～6 mL/kg） \nB.應將Pplateau控制在30 cm H2O之下 \nC.使用壓力控制模式時（pressure control ventilation），應將動脈血中之PaCO2維持在35 mm \nHg \nD.必要時，可以允許血中二氧化碳升高成為容許性高碳酸血症（permissive hypercapnia）", "answer": "C", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "重症呼吸治療學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Intensive Respiratory Therapy"} -{"question": "下列何種處理方式可增加肉質嫩度？\nA. 機械拍打後再切割\nB. 加酸調整肉質 pH 值至 5～6\nC. 豬肉採順紋順切的切割方式\nD. 添加高濃度的鹽（5%以上）可嫩化肉質", "answer": "A", "prof": "營養師", "subject": "團體膳食設計與管理", "prof_en": "Dietitian", "subject_en": "Group Meal Design and Management"} -{"question": "法蘭克功能性矯正裝置（Fränkel functional regulator）是屬於下列那一種裝置？ \nA. 固定矯正裝置 \nB. 機能性矯正裝置 \nC. 顎外矯正裝置 \nD. 保定裝置", "answer": "B", "prof": "牙體技術師", "subject": "牙體技術學（四）", "prof_en": "Dental Technician", "subject_en": "Dental Technology (4)"} -{"question": "下列有關視網膜的敘述，何者正確？ \nA. 視盤（optic disc）位於視網膜底部，內有中央凹（fovea centralis），是視覺最敏銳的地方 \nB. 由睫後短動脈（short posterior ciliary arteries）來提供視網膜外層區域養分 \nC. 錐細胞��cones）與桿細胞（rods）的養分主要由視網膜中央動脈（central retinal artery）提供 \nD. 視網膜的非視覺部（non-visual retinal part）不含色素細胞", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(一)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (1)"} -{"question": "臨床上診斷心包填塞（pericardial tamponade）需要高度的警覺性，臨床上心包填塞的Beck's triad是指下列那一種情況？ \nA.低血壓（hypotension），低沉（muffled）的心音，Kussmaul’s徵候\nB.心包摩擦音（friction rub），低血壓，低沉的心音\nC.低沉的心音，頸靜脈怒張（jugular vein distention），低血壓\nD.Kussmaul’s徵候，心包摩擦音，心電圖上QRS波電位降低", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(三)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (3)"} -{"question": "54 歲的男性患者平日喜食厚膩且常熬夜，顯得身體強壯臉色紅光滿面，又有高血壓但不按時服藥，一日發怒後仆倒於地，腦部電腦斷層掃描發現有基底核區出血 20c.c.，診其脈弦細數，舌紅苔黃，下列相關敘述何者錯誤？ \nA. 病因病機為大怒則形氣絕，而血菀於上，使人薄厥 \nB. 可用鎮肝熄風湯，鎮肝熄風，滋陰潛陽 \nC. 可用三七、益母草、大黃 \nD. 可用補陽還五湯", "answer": "D", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（二）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (2)"} -{"question": "從認知行為角度來看暴食症（Bulimia Nervosa），暴食與清除行為的主要功能為何？ \nA. 解除壓力及負向情緒 \n \nB. 增加體力並因此改善情緒 \nC. 讓病患對生活情境產生控制感 \nD. 讓病患不會專注於內心的痛苦", "answer": "A", "prof": "臨床心理師", "subject": "臨床心理學特論（一）", "prof_en": "Clinical Psychologist", "subject_en": "Clinical Psychology Special Topics (1)"} -{"question": "有關鈉依賴葡萄糖共同轉運蛋白（SGLT）的敘述，下列何者最適當？ \nA.SGLT 運送葡萄糖進入細胞通常是經由促進性擴散（facilitated diffusion）作用 \nB.SGLT 主要分布在肝臟及脂肪組織 \nC.胰島素通常不直接調控 SGLT 運送葡萄糖之作用 \nD.給與第二型 SGLT 抑制劑通常會導致血糖升高", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(一)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (1)"} -{"question": "有關急性淋巴性白血病（acute lymphoblastic leukemia, ALL）中，BCR-ABL1融合基因之敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA.腫瘤細胞中通常有t(9;22)(q34; q11)的染色體變化\nB.BCR-ABL1融合基因可見於約20～25%的兒童ALL，高於成人ALL的比例\nC.標靶藥物是重要的治療選擇\nD.BCR-ABL1融合基因是追蹤治療效果的重要標的", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床血液學與血庫學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Hematology and Blood Bank"} -{"question": "有關卵巢過度刺激症（OHSS），下列何者最正確？ \nA.發生機會和取卵數無關 \nB.早發性OHSS和外生性hCG無關 \nC.發現寡尿時，趕快給予利尿劑 \nD.腹水造成壓迫或呼吸困難，需抽掉腹水", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(六)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (6)"} -{"question": "18 個月大幼兒平均每分鐘會產生 2 次溝通行動（communicative acts），通常是要求物品或行動、建立共同注意或參與社會互動，到 24 個月大時，幼兒平均每分鐘的溝通行動則至少應增加到幾次？ \nA. 3-4 次 \nB. 5-7 次 \nC. 8-9 次 \nD. 10 次", "answer": "B", "prof": "語言治療師", "subject": "兒童語言障礙學", "prof_en": "Speech Therapist", "subject_en": "Child Language Disorders"} -{"question": "在執行運動性言語評估時，發現個案說話費力而緩慢，且常出現搜尋正確構音位置（groping）的表現，此個案可能為下列何者？ \nA. 運動失調型吶語症 \nB. 弛緩型吶語症 \nC. 運動不及型吶語症 \nD. 言語失用症", "answer": "D", "prof": "語言治療師", "subject": "神經性溝通障礙學", "prof_en": "Speech Therapist", "subject_en": "Neurological Communication Disorders"} -{"question": "下列何種病原感染豬隻後主要造成小腸絨毛萎縮？ \nA.輪狀病毒 \nB.第二型豬環狀病毒 \nC.大腸桿菌 \nD.沙門氏菌", "answer": "A", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫傳染病學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Infectious Diseases"} -{"question": "醫療品質保證作業之目標在於使得病患接受放射治療的過程中，其整體的輻射劑量不確定性要小於多少%？ \nA.± 5 \nB.± 1 \nC.± 2 \nD.± 3", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "放射線治療原理與技術", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Radiation Therapy Principles and Techniques"} -{"question": "黃連配伍下列何藥，可治心腎不交，失眠心悸？ \nA. 肉桂 \nB. 酸棗仁 \nC. 丹參 \nD. 黃芩", "answer": "A", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫基礎醫學（二）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Basic Chinese Medicine (2)"} -{"question": "下列何者是不符合職場倫理的行為？ \nA.服務病患力有未逮時，立即尋求支援 \nB.持續研習新知及技能 \nC.對於同僚不合適的醫療行為保持緘默 \nD.職務上的研發成果歸屬僱主", "answer": "C", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "物理治療學概論", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Introduction to Physical Therapy"} -{"question": "下列何種外毒素（exotoxin）為細胞性溶解毒素？\nA.streptolysin O\nB.cholera toxin\nC.pertussis toxin\nD.diphtheria toxin", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "微生物學與臨床微生物", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Microbiology and Clinical Microbiology"} -{"question": "治療骨盆腔腫瘤的病人若採取俯臥姿勢並以 Belly board作為輔佐，其最主要的優點在於： \nA.使病人感覺舒服 \nB.減少腸子的照射體積 \nC.增進腫瘤位置的固定 \n \nD.節省病人擺設的時間", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "放射線治療原理與技術", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Radiation Therapy Principles and Techniques"} -{"question": "下列何者的功能異常與運動障礙最有關係？ \nA.杏仁核（amygdala） \nB.海馬迴（hippocampus） \nC.基底核（basal ganglia） \nD.齒狀核（dentate nucleus）", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "基礎醫學", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Basic Medical Science"} -{"question": "Digoxin 在血液中之含量，用下列何種方式檢測之靈敏度可達毫微克（ng）層次？\nA.radioimmune assay\nB.NMR technique\nC.IR technique\nD.fluorescence assay", "answer": "A", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥劑學與生物藥劑學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacy and Biopharmaceutics"} -{"question": "下列何種病原會引起搔癢性丘疹狀皮疹而被稱為泳者之癢（swimmer's itch）？ \nA.犬鈎蟲（Ancylostoma caninum） \nB.棘顎口線蟲（Gnathostoma spinigerum） \nC.日本住血吸蟲（Schistosoma japonicum） \nD.糞小桿線蟲（Strongyloides stercoralis）", "answer": "C", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫公共衛生學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Public Health"} -{"question": "目前施打的人用疫苗中，下列何者為去活性疫苗（inactivated vaccine）？ \nA.德國麻疹疫苗\nB.狂犬病毒疫苗\nC.麻疹疫苗\nD.腮腺炎疫苗", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床血清免疫學與臨床", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Serum Immunology and Clinical"} -{"question": "下列關於可撤式局部義齒基底換底墊（denture base relining）之敘述，何者錯誤？ \nA.當垂直施力於遠伸性基底，間接固位體（indirect retainer）會被抬起時，此義齒不必進行換底\n墊的動作\nB.藻膠印模材（alginate）可以用來檢測義齒是否必須進行換底墊的動作\nC.間接換底墊法（indirect relining）比直接換底墊法（direct relining）之結果來得好\nD.在進行取模動作時，義齒之鈎靠（rest）必須持續與鈎座（rest seat）保持接觸", "answer": "A", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(五)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (5)"} -{"question": "下列有關效益論（utilitarianism）之敘述，何者正確？ \nA.強調自我滿足\nB.重視整體利益\nC.強調自律\nD.重視公平", "answer": "B", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "物理治療學概論", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Introduction to Physical Therapy"} -{"question": "血液氣體分析值的pH、PCO2、HCO3-，何者非以電極直接測定？ \nA.僅HCO3\n-\nB.僅PCO2\nC.pH與PCO2\nD.PCO2與HCO3", "answer": "A", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "心肺基礎醫學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Cardiopulmonary Basic Medical Science"} -{"question": "關於鎖骨顱骨發育不全（cleidocranial dysplasia）的症狀，下列敘述何者正確？ \nA.囟門（fontanel）早期關閉 \nB.先天缺牙 \nC.智能障礙 \nD.牙齒延遲萌發", "answer": "D", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(六)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (6)"} -{"question": "下列何者會抑制 B 細胞作用？ \nA. 毒殺型 T 細胞（cytotoxic T cell） \nB. 輔助型 T 細胞（helper T cell） \nC. 自然殺手細胞（natural killer cell） \nD. 調節型 T 細胞（regulatory T cell）", "answer": "D", "prof": "營養師", "subject": "生理學與生物化學", "prof_en": "Dietitian", "subject_en": "Physiology and Biochemistry"} -{"question": "某小型臨床試驗評估一個新化療治療淋巴癌的療效，若事實上此新化療��較好的療效，但本研究沒發現顯著的五年存活率差異，無法偵測此新治療效果的原因為何？ \nA. 檢力（power）太大 \n \nB. 抽樣誤差 \nC. 型一誤差（type I error） \nD. 型二誤差（type II error）", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(一)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (1)"} -{"question": "21歲女性，月經來之後兩週，突然下腹疼痛，下列何者為最有可能的原因？ \nA.子宮內膜異位 \nB.子宮外孕 \nC.盲腸炎 \nD.排卵", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(六)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (6)"} -{"question": "有關幼畜佝僂病之血清生化學變化，下列何者為正確？ \nA.高血磷及低尿磷值\nB.低血磷及低尿磷值\nC.低血磷及高尿磷值\nD.高血磷及高尿磷值", "answer": "C", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫普通疾病學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary General Diseases"} -{"question": "耳蝸後聽損（retrocochlear hearing loss）之聽神經瘤患者，在聽性腦幹反應（ABR）可能變化中，下列敘述何者錯誤？ \nA. 第I波latency不變、第III及第V波latency延長 \nB. 第I波latency不變、第V波latency延長 \nC. 第I波latency不變、第V波latency縮短 \nD. 第I波latency不變、第V波latency消失", "answer": "C", "prof": "聽力師", "subject": "電生理聽力學", "prof_en": "Audiologist", "subject_en": "Electrophysiological Audiology"} -{"question": "下列何種病原最容易導致急性出血性結膜炎（acute hemorrhagic conjunctivitis）？ \nA.單純疱疹病毒（Herpes simplex virus） \nB.腸病毒（Enterovirus） \nC.砂眼披衣菌（Chlamydia trachomatis） \nD.淋球菌（Neisseria gonorrhoeae）", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(六)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (6)"} -{"question": "有關排卵藥clomiphene citrate敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA.主要可以治療促性腺激素低下型低性腺功能症（hypogonadotropic hypogonadism WHO group I）患者的無排卵現象 \nB.選擇性雌激素接受器調節劑，可以影響雌激素負回饋反應，刺激濾泡發育 \nC.治療的副作用可能包括子宮頸黏液分泌減少、子宮內膜生長受損以及多胞胎妊娠 \nD.某些病患治療後仍然無法排卵時，可以結合胰島素增敏劑metformin，增加排卵的機會", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(六)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (6)"} -{"question": "有關新生兒的聽覺能力，下列何者正確？(1)能區辨 /a/ 與 /i/ 母音的不同(2)對音樂聲比對說話聲較有反應(3)比起成人說話的語調，更喜歡聽媽媽話（motherese）(4)喜歡聽高頻的女性聲音\nA. (1)(4)\nB. (2)(3)\nC. (1)(3)(4)\nD. (1)(2)(3)(4)", "answer": "C", "prof": "諮商心理師", "subject": "諮商的心理學基礎", "prof_en": "Counseling Psychologist", "subject_en": "Psychological Foundations of Counseling"} -{"question": "臨床心理師增加個案那些層面的能力，才能使個案確實了解自己的自殺循環（suicidal cycle），以減低自殺危險性？ \nA. 問題解決與因應策略 \n \nB. 自我監控與情緒覺察 \nC. 情緒管理與放鬆 \n \nD. 求助與資源使用", "answer": "B", "prof": "臨床心理師", "subject": "臨床心理學特論（一）", "prof_en": "Clinical Psychologist", "subject_en": "Clinical Psychology Special Topics (1)"} -{"question": "下列那項藥品配對為不同成分？ \nA.isoprenaline－isoproterenol \nB.benzhexol－benzbromarone \nC.paracetamol－acetaminophen \nD.hyoscine HBr－scopolamine HBr", "answer": "B", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "調劑學與臨床藥學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Dispensing and Clinical Pharmacy"} -{"question": "使用孳生器（radionuclide generators）產生核種來進行核醫藥物標誌，下列何者不是孳生器母核種？ \nA.68Ga\nB.62Zn\nC.99Mo\nD.82Sr", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "醫學物理學與輻射安全", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Medical Physics and Radiation Safety"} -{"question": "下列那種藥物最可能與α1-酸性醣蛋白（α1-acid glycoprotein）結合？ \nA.cephalosporins\nB.furosemide\nC.atropine\nD.aspirin", "answer": "C", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫藥理學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Pharmacology"} -{"question": "下列那個活動未出現下肢開放動作鏈（open kinematic chain）？ \nA.上下階梯 \nB.跑步 \nC.伏地挺身 \nD.吊單槓", "answer": "C", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "生理障礙職能治療學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Physiological Disability Occupational Therapy"} -{"question": "臺灣曾於水產品中檢出還原型孔雀綠，有關孔雀綠之敘述，下列何者錯誤？\nA. 為硝基呋喃類化合物\nB. 為水溶性色素\nC. 顏色為深綠色\nD. 導致試驗動物肝腎細胞腫脹", "answer": "A", "prof": "營養師", "subject": "食品衛生與安全", "prof_en": "Dietitian", "subject_en": "Food Hygiene and Safety"} -{"question": "一位中風患者，右手從右大腿上抬高去碰觸右側耳朵，呈現肩帶提起及後縮、肩關節外展及外轉、手肘彎曲及前臂旋後的動作，其上肢動作型態為布朗斯壯分期第幾期？ \nA.1\nB.2\nC.3\nD.5", "answer": "C", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "神經疾病物理治療學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Neurological Disease Physical Therapy"} -{"question": "下列有關小細胞肺癌之敘述，何者錯誤？ \nA.與抽菸有高度相關 \nB.約占所有肺癌的 30％ \nC.治療以化療為主 \nD.分期以是否超出半邊胸廓及同側縱膈腔分為 limited disease（LD）以及 extensive disease", "answer": "B", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "呼吸疾病學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Respiratory Diseases"} -{"question": "何謂「對個人的正向偏誤」（person-positivity bias）？ \nA. 我們對於個人的看法，比對團體更正向 \n \nB. 我們對於個人在團體中的表現，有過度樂觀的期待 \nC. 個體對於其個人判斷與團體判斷之間的一致性，有高估的情形 \nD. 團體對於單一團員的表現，有過度樂觀的期待", "answer": "A", "prof": "臨床心理師", "subject": "臨床心理學基礎", "prof_en": "Clinical Psychologist", "subject_en": "Basic Clinical Psychology"} -{"question": "Vytorin® tab是由下列那兩個藥品所組成之複方產品？\nA.ezetimibe + simvastatin\nB.amlodipine + atorvastatin\nC.valsartan + hydrochlorothiazide\nD.felodipine + enalapril", "answer": "A", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "調劑學與臨床藥學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Dispensing and Clinical Pharmacy"} -{"question": "有關抗凝血劑的敘述，下列何者正確？ \nA.oxalates抗凝的血液最常用於檢測血糖\nB.heparin抗凝血液白血球染色性不佳\nC.citrates通常用於血液酸鹼平衡及血液氣體檢查\nD.sodium fluoride抗凝的血液最適合做為輸血用", "answer": "B", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫實驗診斷學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Laboratory Diagnosis"} -{"question": "純漿液型（pure serous）小唾液腺（minor salivary gland）分泌的唾液，會直接清洗下列何處之味蕾（tastebud）？ ①蕈狀乳頭（fungiform papilla） ②葉狀乳頭（foliate papilla） ③ 輪廓乳頭（circumvallatepapilla） \nA.僅①②\nB.僅①③\nC.僅②③\nD.①②③", "answer": "C", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(一)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (1)"} -{"question": "下列何者為中藥車前子之正確基原植物？ \nA.Plantago ovata\nB.Plantago psyllium\nC.Plantago lanceolata\nD.Plantago asiatica", "answer": "D", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥劑學與生物藥劑學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacy and Biopharmaceutics"} -{"question": "髖關節後上方脫位，整復後開始功能鍛鍊，尤其要鍛鍊下列那一肌肉？ \nA. 臀大肌 \nB. 臀中肌 \nC. 臀小肌 \nD. 股四頭肌", "answer": "D", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（三）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (3)"} -{"question": "站姿下，前位頭部（forward head）以及胸椎駝背（thoracic kyphosis）常伴隨錯誤的肩胛姿勢，造成肱骨相對於肩胛骨會處於何種位置？①屈曲②伸直③外展④內收⑤內轉⑥外轉\nA.僅②④\nB.僅①⑤\nC.僅④⑥\nD.僅③⑤", "answer": "D", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "骨科疾病物理治療學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Orthopedic Disease Physical Therapy"} -{"question": "關於犬貓腸管切開術之術後管理，下列何項錯誤？ \nA.術後小時就可以開始給水 \nB.術後72小時後，才可開始少量進食 \nC.術後飲食應先少量多餐，再慢慢回復正常 \nD.除非有腹膜炎發生，否則抗生素應在術後小時內停止給與", "answer": "B", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫普通疾病學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary General Diseases"} -{"question": "胚胎發育時，下列何者是最早形成及具備功能的系統？ \nA.呼吸系統\nB.心臟血管系統\nC.泌尿系統\nD.消化系統", "answer": "B", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "心肺基礎醫學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Cardiopulmonary Basic Medical Science"} -{"question": "有關tiotropium bromide的敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA.屬於長效型anticholinergic藥品 \nB.比ipratropium對nicotinic receptor的阻斷作用更具有選擇性 \nC.與人類肺組織結合強度是ipratropium的10倍 \nD.為四級銨結構，口服吸收少，一般以吸入途徑給藥", "answer": "B", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥物治療學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacotherapy"} -{"question": "有關循環腫瘤細胞（circulating tumor cell, CTC）與循環腫瘤DNA（circulating tumor cell free DNA, ctDNA）的比較，下列何者錯誤？ \nA.就臨床檢驗而言，CTC 所需要的採血量比 ctDNA要多\nB.CTC 不屬於液態活檢（liquid biopsy），而 ctDNA 屬於液態活檢\nC.CTC 的數量或是 ctDNA 濃度變化都可監測腫瘤進程（progression）\nD.ctDNA 較 CTC 容易評估腫瘤的異質性（heterogeneity）", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "生物化學與臨床生化學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Biochemistry and Clinical Biochemistry"} -{"question": "社區藥局販售的綜合感冒藥品中，有日夜服用不同錠之產品（日夜錠），下列何者為日錠與夜錠之差別成份？ \nA.acetaminophen \nB.diphenhydramine \nC.phenylephrine \nD.dextromethorphan", "answer": "B", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "調劑學與臨床藥學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Dispensing and Clinical Pharmacy"} -{"question": "Voges-Proskauer test主要用來測試細菌產生何種代謝物？①acetoin ②butanediol ③formate ④lactate ⑤succinate \nA.①②\nB.①③\nC.②⑤\nD.③④⑤", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "微生物學與臨床微生物", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Microbiology and Clinical Microbiology"} -{"question": "有關酒精可能引發的障礙，下列何者正確？①中毒譫妄 ②戒斷譫妄 ③失智 ④失憶 ⑤精神病症狀 ⑥情感障礙症 ⑦焦慮障礙症 ⑧性功能障礙 ⑨睡眠障礙 \nA. 僅①②③⑤⑦ \nB. 僅②④⑥⑧⑨ \nC. 僅①⑤⑥⑦⑧⑨ \nD. ①②③④⑤⑥⑦⑧⑨", "answer": "D", "prof": "臨床心理師", "subject": "臨床心理學特論（一）", "prof_en": "Clinical Psychologist", "subject_en": "Clinical Psychology Special Topics (1)"} -{"question": "下列那種健康家畜血中AST活性值之半衰期最短？ \nA.牛 \nB.豬 \nC.犬 \nD.貓", "answer": "D", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫實驗診斷學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Laboratory Diagnosis"} -{"question": "關於包埋方法的敘述，下列何者正確？ \nA. 包埋材若有氣泡附著在蠟型上，鑄造後內冠有球狀突起，可以防止補綴物在試戴時，傷害到邊緣\n（margin）部 \nB. 無環式包埋法（ringless investment technique），可獲得較均一的膨脹效果 \nC. 使用快速加熱型包埋材，因結合劑（binder）的比率較多，加熱膨脹（thermal expansion）較大，\n硬化膨脹（setting expansion）較小 \nD. 使用雙重包埋法（double investing method）因手續繁複，容易使氣泡混入", "answer": "B", "prof": "牙體技術師", "subject": "牙體技術學（二）", "prof_en": "Dental Technician", "subject_en": "Dental Technology (2)"} -{"question": "在人際關係發展的週期中，下列何者為「護理人員與病人主動參與健康問題的確立」的階段？ \nA. 介紹前期 \nB. 介紹期 \nC. 工作期 \nD. 結束期", "answer": "C", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "基本護理學概要", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Overview of Basic Nursing"} -{"question": "流行性感冒是全世界最盛行的病毒感染之一，而 A 型流行性感冒病毒（influenza A virus）之所以造成全世界大流行（pandemic）的主要原因為何？ \nA. 病毒複製極為迅速 \nB. 病毒具有套膜（envelope），極為穩定，不易為一般消毒劑殺死 \nC. 病毒的 HA 或 NA 抗原發生不連續變異（antigenic shift） \nD. 病毒極易釋出毒素殺死宿主細胞", "answer": "C", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "基礎醫學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Basic Medical Science"} -{"question": "下列何種血球數目在人體接受致死劑量（＞8 Gy）的輻射曝露後下降得最快？ \nA.淋巴球\nB.嗜中性白血球\nC.血小板\nD.紅血球", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "醫學物理學與輻射安全", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Medical Physics and Radiation Safety"} -{"question": "在訓練心理障礙個案烹飪技能時，特別考慮到個案的認知表現對於學習技能的影響，主要是採用那一種介入取向或模式？ \nA.人類職能模式 \nB.功能性訊息處理模式 \nC.適應性技能介入取向 \nD.透過職能來增進調適能力", "answer": "B", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "心理障礙職能治療學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Psychological Disability Occupational Therapy"} -{"question": "下列有關severe combined immunodeficiency disease之敘述，何者錯誤？ \nA.是因疱疹病毒感染所造成的一種疾病 \nB.罹病個體的細胞性免疫及體液性免疫皆有缺陷 \nC.病患可見重度之血液中淋巴球減少 \nD.常可見伺機性病原的感染", "answer": "A", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫病理學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Pathology"} -{"question": "有關記錄聽覺誘發電位時降低噪音的方法，下列何者錯誤���\nA. 降低頭部電極放置處之電阻抗\nB. 將周圍不必要之電子產品關閉\nC. 將纏繞在一起的耳機線及電極線分開\nD. 將纏繞在一起的不同電極線分開", "answer": "D", "prof": "聽力師", "subject": "電生理聽力學", "prof_en": "Audiologist", "subject_en": "Electrophysiological Audiology"} -{"question": "當使用呼吸器病人有輕度至中度組織缺氧（hypoxia）時，會有下列那些臨床症狀？ ①心跳速率變快 ②四肢末端冰冷 ③意識昏迷（coma） ④呼吸速率變快 ⑤血壓上升 \nA.僅①②③④ \nB.僅①②④⑤ \nC.僅①③④⑤ \nD.僅②③④⑤", "answer": "B", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "呼吸器原理及應用", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Respiratory Principles and Applications"} -{"question": "有關乾癬（psoriasis）與脂漏性皮膚炎（seborrheic dermatitis）的敘述與比較，何者錯誤？ \nA.皮膚切片不一定可以區分乾癬與脂漏性皮膚炎\nB.脂漏性皮膚炎較常伴隨關節炎一起發生\nC.乾癬患者若有human immunodeficiency virus（HIV）感染，可能以乾癬病灶嚴重惡化作為臨床表徵\nD.human immunodeficiency virus（HIV）感染者若有脂漏性皮膚炎，其脂漏性皮膚炎會比較嚴重", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(四)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (4)"} -{"question": "運動過程中，單位壓力造成肺容量改變的程度稱為： \nA.動態肺順應性 \nB.胸肺順應性 \nC.呼吸肌順應性 \nD.胸廓順應性", "answer": "A", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "物理治療基礎學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Basic Physical Therapy"} -{"question": "下列何者是負責細胞的自溶作用（autolysis）的主要胞器？ \nA.核糖體（ribosomes） \nB.粗糙內質網（rough ER） \nC.粒線體（mitochondria） \nD.溶酶體（lysosomes）", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "基礎醫學", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Basic Medical Science"} -{"question": "完全不含tryptophan和tyrosine的蛋白質無法使用下列何種方法定量？ \nA.Kjeldahl method \nB.biuret method \nC.Lowry method \nD.dye-binding method", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "生物化學與臨床生化學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Biochemistry and Clinical Biochemistry"} -{"question": "下列何者不是語言治療師必需知道典型發展孩童語音發展先後順序的理由？ \nA. 才可判斷個案孩童的表現是否有異常 \nB. 才可決定語音異常的介入目標 \nC. 才可向家長說明個案孩童如何在家練習 \nD. 才可判斷個案孩童的表現是否有遲緩", "answer": "C", "prof": "語言治療師", "subject": "構音與語暢障礙學", "prof_en": "Speech Therapist", "subject_en": "Articulation and Fluency Disorders"} -{"question": "在ICRU 58報告裡，對於近接治療的gross tumor volume（GTV），clinical target volume（CTV），planning target volume（PTV）的描述，下列何者正確？ \nA.Point A可用來做為GTV \nB.Point A可用來做為CTV \nC.GTV與CTV是相同的 \nD.CTV與PTV是相同的", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "放射線治療原理與技術", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Radiation Therapy Principles and Techniques"} -{"question": "有關闌尾炎的護理措施，下列何者錯誤？ \nA. 禁食 \n \nB. 採半坐臥式 \n \nC. 予灌腸，以緩解腹部脹痛 \nD. 予冰敷，以緩解疼痛", "answer": "C", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "內外科護理學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Internal and Surgical Nursing"} -{"question": "區分左側和右側下顎第一小臼齒的方式，下列敘述何者錯誤？ \nA. 近心邊緣嵴（mesial marginal ridge）低於遠心邊緣嵴（distal marginal ridge） \nB. 可利用近心舌面溝（mesiolingual groove）的位置辨別 \nC. 牙根表面的凹陷（depression）遠心面較深 \nD. 近心頰側阜嵴（mesiobuccal cusp ridge）較遠心頰側的長", "answer": "D", "prof": "牙體技術師", "subject": "牙體技術學（一）", "prof_en": "Dental Technician", "subject_en": "Dental Technology (1)"} -{"question": "使用呼吸器的病人其呼吸器突然出現氣道壓過高警報，同時病患呈現盜汗、血氧與血壓同時下降，則下列何種原因的可能性最低？ \nA.人工氣道插到右主支氣管\nB.人工氣道滑脫到聲帶外，造成人工氣道極度彎曲\nC.氣胸\nD.人工氣道氣囊破損", "answer": "D", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "呼吸器原理及應用", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Respiratory Principles and Applications"} -{"question": "醫療事故或糾紛處理的層面，包括下列何者？①情緒 ②事實真相 ③法律訴訟 \nA.僅①② \nB.僅②③ \nC.僅①③ \nD.①②③", "answer": "D", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "物理治療學概論", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Introduction to Physical Therapy"} -{"question": "在補綴乳臼齒鄰接面齲齒時，常使用T型環帶（T band），關於T型環帶之敘述何者正確？①可以自行調整大小 ②使用時可以不必使用木楔（wedge） ③使用時可以兩個同時使用 ④使用時需要使用環帶固定器（matrix holder）來固定 \nA.②③\nB.①③\nC.③④\nD.②④", "answer": "B", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(六)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (6)"} -{"question": "活動局部義齒樹脂煮聚完成後，自石膏模型取下必須經適當之清理、研磨及拋光，下列之處理方式何者錯誤？\nA. 大塊之石膏塊可以手工去除，再置入石膏溶解液中以超音波振盪清除細部石膏殘留\nB. 以尖鋭刀片清除並確定牙鈎（clasp）及鈎靠（rest）內側無殘留的樹脂\nC. 義齒拋光面（polishing surface）的金屬與樹脂要適當之研磨及拋光，組織面（tissue surface）則不可\n拋光\nD. 最後放置於清水中用超音波振盪清除殘留研磨及拋光材，之後擦乾放置在真空保存袋中送回牙醫師處", "answer": "D", "prof": "牙體技術師", "subject": "牙體技術學（三）", "prof_en": "Dental Technician", "subject_en": "Dental Technology (3)"} -{"question": "林先生做身體檢查，從血液中測得下列數值：[HCO3-]＝20 mEq/L；PCO2＝30 mmHg；pH＝7.4。他最可能發生什麼問題才導致如此數值？ \nA.代謝性酸中毒（metabolic acidosis）及呼吸性鹼中毒（respiratory alkalosis）\nB.代謝性鹼中毒（metabolic alkalosis）及呼吸性酸中毒（respiratory acidosis）\nC.代謝性酸中毒（metabolic acidosis）及呼吸性酸中毒（respiratory acidosis）\nD.代謝性鹼中毒（metabolic alkalosis）及呼吸性鹼中毒（respiratory alkalosis）", "answer": "A", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "物理治療基礎學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Basic Physical Therapy"} -{"question": "下列何者最不可能為言語失用症的臨床表現？ \nA. 書寫能力正常 \n \nB. 閱讀理解正常 \n \nC. 共鳴（resonance）異常 \nD. 音韻（prosody）異常", "answer": "C", "prof": "語言治療師", "subject": "神經性溝通障礙學", "prof_en": "Speech Therapist", "subject_en": "Neurological Communication Disorders"} -{"question": "聽小骨硬化症（otosclerosis）在臨床聽力檢查項目中會顯示出異常，但下列那一種結果會在正常範圍內？ \nA. 純音聽力檢查（pure tone audiometry） \nB. 鼓室圖檢查（tympanometry） \nC. 聽反射檢查（ART） \nD. 耳聲傳射（OAE）", "answer": "B", "prof": "聽力師", "subject": "行為聽力學", "prof_en": "Audiologist", "subject_en": "Behavioral Audiology"} -{"question": "進行血液氣體分析時，血液檢體收集通常使用下列何種抗凝劑？ \nA.EDTA\nB.heparin\nC.sodium citrate\nD.sodium oxalate", "answer": "B", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫實驗診斷學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Laboratory Diagnosis"} -{"question": "鋰鹽可以用來輔助治療雙向情感障礙（bipolar disorder）的情緒亢奮期（manic phase），細胞內許多酵素都會受到鋰鹽調控，但不包括下列何者？ \nA.bisphosphate nucleotidase \nB.inositol polyphosphate 1-phosphatase \nC.GABA transaminase \nD.glycogen synthase kinase-3", "answer": "C", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥理學與藥物化學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Chemistry"} -{"question": "5個半值層與2個半值層的屏蔽相比較，後者光子穿透率是前者的幾倍？ \nA.3 \nB.8 \nC.9 \nD.1000", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "醫學物理學與輻射安全", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Medical Physics and Radiation Safety"} -{"question": "若藥物之VD（分佈體積），k（排除速率常數）為已知，要維持於該藥物之血中濃度（C）達 10 小時，則其維持劑量為多少？ \nA. VDkC × 10 \n \nB. (0.693 / k) × 10VDC \nC. (0.693 / VDC) × 10 k \n \nD. (VDkC / 0.693) × 10", "answer": "A", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥劑學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacy"} -{"question": "Salicin屬於下列何種類型？\nA.cyanogenic glycosides\nB.anthraquinone glycosides\nC.alcohol glycosides\nD.aldehyde glycosides", "answer": "C", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥劑學與生物藥劑學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacy and Biopharmaceutics"} -{"question": "下列何種血清酵素是急性胰臟炎的特異性檢驗？ \nA.鹼性磷酸酶 \nB.胰凝乳蛋白酶 \nC.轉胺酶 \nD.脂酶", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "生物化學與臨床生化學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Biochemistry and Clinical Biochemistry"} -{"question": "有關成人慢性阻塞性肺病與急性發作的關係，下列敘述何者正確？ \nA.急性發作次數愈多，死亡率不影響\nB.並無證據顯示使用類固醇，可減少出院病人的急性發作\nC.使用吸入性抗乙醯膽鹼與肺部復健，對減少成人慢性阻塞性肺病之急性發作有加成效果\nD.單以肺部復健無法減少成人慢性阻塞性肺病之急性發作次數", "answer": "C", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "重症呼吸治療學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Intensive Respiratory Therapy"} -{"question": "ASHA（2005）建議純音聽力檢查的起始頻率和音量為： \nA. 1000 Hz、40 分貝 \n \nB. 1000 Hz、30 分貝 \n \nC. 250 Hz、40 分貝 \n \nD. 500 Hz、30 分貝", "answer": "B", "prof": "聽力師", "subject": "行為聽力學", "prof_en": "Audiologist", "subject_en": "Behavioral Audiology"} -{"question": "當流體進入管路後，管路口徑驟然縮小使流速增高而側壓降低，引入第二種流體混入後，管路口徑以漏斗型驟然膨大之水平散發角度小於 15度時，則管路壓力可以回復至口徑縮小前一樣。此現象稱之為： \nA.Poiseullie's law \nB.Bernoulli principle \nC.Venturi principle \nD.Coanda effect", "answer": "C", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "呼吸治療儀器設備學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Respiratory Therapy Equipment"} -{"question": "王女士自然生產，回病房一小時後，仍然有鮮血自陰道慢慢流出，子宮收縮硬、宮底臍平，可能出血的原因為何？ \nA.產道撕裂傷 \nB.胎盤碎片殘留 \n C.子宮復舊不全 \nD.子宮收縮無力", "answer": "A", "prof": "助產師", "subject": "助產學（二）", "prof_en": "Midwife", "subject_en": "Midwifery (2)"} -{"question": "下列何者為抗精神病藥物（antipsychotic drugs）？ \nA. Olanzapine（如，金菩薩 Zyprexa） \nB. Lithium（鋰鹽） \nC. Imipramine（如，妥富腦 Tofranil） \nD. Divalproex sodium（如，帝拔癲 Depakote）", "answer": "A", "prof": "臨床心理師", "subject": "臨床心理學特論（二）", "prof_en": "Clinical Psychologist", "subject_en": "Clinical Psychology Special Topics (2)"} -{"question": "脾陽虛致水濕內停，若兼氣滯腹脹者，以溫陽祛寒與利水滲濕藥物為主，配伍行氣藥如厚朴、大腹皮、木香等使氣行水行。符合上述法則的方劑為何？\nA. 《傷寒論》真武湯\nB. 《霍亂論》蠶矢湯\nC. 《重訂嚴氏濟生方》實脾散\nD. 《霍亂論》連朴飲", "answer": "C", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫基礎醫學（二）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Basic Chinese Medicine (2)"} -{"question": "由felodipine在年輕人及老年人體內藥物動力學研究發現，給予相同5 mg的劑量下在老年受試者的Cmax及AUC均為年輕人的3倍，且副作用發生比例增加，推測其可能原因為何？ \nA.肝血流增加 \nB.鉀在體內蓄積 \nC.生體可用率減少 \nD.清除率下降", "answer": "D", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥劑學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacy"} -{"question": "下列何種寄生蟲病診斷時不需要檢查糞便檢體？\nA. 蛔蟲病（ascariasis）\nB. 鞭蟲病（trichuriasis）\nC. 旋毛蟲病（trichinellosis）\nD. 腸道毛線蟲病（intestinal capillariasis）", "answer": "C", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "基礎醫學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Basic Medical Science"} -{"question": "由菊花花粉中分離出一種蛋白質，可被 50%以上菊花過敏病人血清中的 IgE 抗體所辨識，此蛋白質最可能的特性為何？ \nA. 分子量大於 150KD \n \nB. 水溶性差 \nC. 具蛋白水解酵素（protease）功能 \nD. 容易刺激 T 細胞產生 IFN-γ", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(一)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (1)"} -{"question": "下列何者不是影響心輸出量（cardiac output）的主要因素？ \nA.前負荷（preload） \nB.後負荷（afterload） \nC.心收縮力（contractility） \nD.主動脈壓（aortic pressure）", "answer": "D", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "重症呼吸治療學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Intensive Respiratory Therapy"} -{"question": "有些感冒藥中的成分－可達因（codeine）屬於那一種物質使用疾患中的藥物？ \nA. 鎮定劑（sedative） \n \nB. 興奮劑（stimulant） \nC. 迷幻劑（hallucinogen） \nD. 干擾劑（interferon）", "answer": "A", "prof": "諮商心理師", "subject": "心理健康與變態心理學", "prof_en": "Counseling Psychologist", "subject_en": "Mental Health and Abnormal Psychology"} -{"question": "有關新生兒皮膚特徵的描述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA. 足月兒胎脂皮膚皺褶處非常明顯，具有保護及保持體溫的功效 \nB. 蒙古斑常見於新生兒的薦部或臀部，在兒童早期會自行消失 \nC. 毒性紅斑常見於軀幹、手臂和包尿布的部位，通常局部治療即可 \nD. 黃疸的形成是漸進地由頭部向下以及由身體中心向外發展至四肢", "answer": "C", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "產兒��護理學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Obstetric and Pediatric Nursing"} -{"question": "下列何類細菌是口腔牙菌斑的先驅菌（pioneer dwellers）？ћStreptococci ќPrevotella ѝActinomyces ўPorphyromonas \nA.ћќ \nB.ћѝ \nC.ќѝ \nD.ќў", "answer": "B", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(二)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (2)"} -{"question": "在認知行為治療中進行認知評估實務時，下列敘述何者正確？\nA. 鼓勵個案自我監控\nB. 在評估階段較不重視諮商關係\nC. 主要由諮商心理師來分析個案的自動化思考模式\nD. 較少觀察個案的非理性信念", "answer": "A", "prof": "諮商心理師", "subject": "個案評估與心理衡鑑", "prof_en": "Counseling Psychologist", "subject_en": "Case Assessment and Psychological Evaluation"} -{"question": "加熱TLD所發出光強度與時間的函數被稱為：\nA.劑量校正曲線\nB.輝光曲線\nC.光譜\nD.等劑量曲線", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "放射線治療原理與技術", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Radiation Therapy Principles and Techniques"} -{"question": "有關狼瘡抗凝素（lupus anticoagulant）之檢驗，下列敘述何者錯誤？ \nA.會干擾脂蛋白依賴型凝血反應\nB.當APTT延長時，應再以PT確認抗體的存在\nC.使用較低濃度磷脂之凝血反應試劑比較容易檢出\nD.常被列入不明原因靜脈或動脈血栓症之篩檢項目", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床血液學與血庫學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Hematology and Blood Bank"} -{"question": "在Downs分析中，若Y-axis值大於參考之標準值時其代表意義為何？ \nA.上顎順時鐘方向生長 \nB.上顎逆時鐘方向生長 \nC.下顎順時鐘方向生長 \nD.下顎逆時鐘方向生長", "answer": "C", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(六)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (6)"} -{"question": "有關胰蛋白酶原（trypsinogen）之敘述，下列何者正確？ \nA.在胰臟中即可開始活化\nB.測定其活性能有效診斷胰臟炎的發生\nC.具有物種特異性\nD.活化後之酵素只針對已部分被消化之蛋白質進行作用", "answer": "C", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫實驗診斷學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Laboratory Diagnosis"} -{"question": "王先生今年54歲，胸悶及喘的症狀已有一年。他有家族遺傳的高血壓、糖尿病，而且一天抽兩包菸已有30年，還曾被診斷為慢性阻塞性肺病（COPD）。下列針對他可能合併冠心病之敘述，何者正確？ \nA.若他雖仍能正常上班工作及活動，但吃飽後走上坡就會胸悶，則他的Canadian Cardiovascular Society功能\n分級為III級 \nB.因為考慮壓力性測試（stress testing）的風險，應避免運動心電圖檢查 \nC.多巴胺壓力（dobutamine stress）心臟超音波檢查雖然相當準確，但敏感度（sensitivity）略低於運動心電\n圖 \nD.電腦斷層檢查冠心病之正確性雖然頗高，但其對預測疾病預後之應用尚不明確", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(三)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (3)"} -{"question": "下列選項何者不符合 Freud 對心智能量（libido）的看法？ \nA. 個體的心智能量不會消失，只會從不同管道釋放 \nB. 自由聯想可讓負面心理能量得到出路 \nC. 個體的心智功能目的是要讓內在狀態歸於平靜 \nD. 回溯過去經驗，處理負面能量，就能減輕痛苦", "answer": "B", "prof": "諮商心理師", "subject": "諮商的心理學基礎", "prof_en": "Counseling Psychologist", "subject_en": "Psychological Foundations of Counseling"} -{"question": "華氏巨球蛋白血症（Waldenstrӧm's macroglobulinemia）病人的血清中，何種免疫球蛋白會上升？ \nA.IgA\nB.IgG\nC.IgM\nD.IgE", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "生物化學與臨床生化學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Biochemistry and Clinical Biochemistry"} -{"question": "下列何者不與橈骨（radius）形成關節？ \nA.肱骨（humerus） \nB.尺骨（ulna） \nC.鉤狀骨（hamate） \nD.舟狀骨（scaphoid）", "answer": "C", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "物理治療基礎學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Basic Physical Therapy"} -{"question": "下列那一個致病菌目前沒有效的抗微生物製劑治療，且必須進行特殊隔離，以免傳播給其他人？ \nA.嚴重急性呼吸道症候群（severe acute respiratory syndrome） \nB.吸入型炭疽病（anthrax） \nC.漢生病（Hansen’s disease） \nD.流行性感冒", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(三)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (3)"} -{"question": "有關尖型濕疣（菜花）的敘述，下列何者錯誤？\nA. 由人類乳頭瘤病毒（HPV）16 與 18 型所引起\nB. 感染後約在 2 星期至 8 個月內出現症狀\nC. 常發生於生殖器、肛門等部位\nD. 治療方法包含雷射、液態氮、藥物等方法", "answer": "A", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "產兒科護理學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Obstetric and Pediatric Nursing"} -{"question": "大劑量131I治療的暴露率為80 mR/h，需要多厚的鉛屏蔽才可使暴露率降低至1 mR/h？（131I的HVL為0.21mm） \nA.1.0 mm\nB.1.3 mm\nC.1.8 mm\nD.2.5 mm", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "核子醫學診療原理與技", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Nuclear Medicine Diagnosis Principles and Techniques"} -{"question": "有關臨床推理之提問，下列何者最具備互動推理（interactive reasoning）的特徵？ \nA.疾病的本質為何 \nB.適用個案的評估工具為何 \nC.個案的診斷為何 \nD.鼓勵個案的最佳方式為何", "answer": "D", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "職能治療學概論", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Introduction to Occupational Therapy"} -{"question": "請個案假裝使用鋸子，若個案做出鋸自己大腿的動作，此屬肢體失用症的何種錯誤類型？ \nA.以身體部位取代工具 \nB.內在輪廓（internal configuration） \nC.出現次數（occurrence） \nD.具體化（concretization）", "answer": "D", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "職能治療技術學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Occupational Therapy Techniques"} -{"question": "侷限誘發動作治療（constraint-induced movement therapy）應⽤於中風患者，其適⽤標準為何？\nA.患側⼿主動腕部屈曲⼤於30度\nB.患側⼿主動拇指外展或伸展⼤於10度\nC.患側邊⼿肘可主動伸展⼤於30度\nD.簡易智能測驗（MMSE）⼩於24分", "answer": "B", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "職能治療技術學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Occupational Therapy Techniques"} -{"question": "牛在舌頭及鄰近之淋巴結出現軟而厚壁的膿腫，最有可能為那種疾病？ \nA.結核病（tuberculosis） \nB.放線桿菌病（actinobacillosis） \nC.乾酪性淋巴結炎（caseous lymphadenitis） \nD.潰瘍性淋巴管炎（ulcerative lymphangitis）", "answer": "B", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫普通疾病學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary General Diseases"} -{"question": "關於彈線維持裝置（spring retainer）在牙齒唇側的樹脂（resin）部的製作，下列何者正確？\nA. 其上下緣為覆蓋整個牙面\nB. 其上緣為接近切緣側 1/3，下緣覆蓋與齒肉接觸\nC. 其上緣為接近切緣側 1/3，下緣覆蓋不與齒肉接觸\nD. 其上緣為接近切緣側 1/2，下緣覆蓋不與齒肉接觸", "answer": "C", "prof": "牙體技術師", "subject": "牙體技術學（四）", "prof_en": "Dental Technician", "subject_en": "Dental Technology (4)"} -{"question": "下列何種染料適用於染未濃縮之腦脊髓液中的蛋白質？ \nA. Silver nitrate \nB. Bromophenol blue \nC. Ethidium bromide \nD. Amido black 10B", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "生物化學與臨床生化學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Biochemistry and Clinical Biochemistry"} -{"question": "下列何種縫線，在臨床上是不宜縫合皮膚？ \nA.polyglactin 910\nB.polyester\nC.polypropylene\nD.silk", "answer": "A", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(四)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (4)"} -{"question": "小威的媽媽問醫生小威的氣喘病那時候才會好，醫生回答氣喘病是呼吸道組織持續的發炎反應，臨床不一定會有明顯症狀，但組織的發炎反應可能持續幾天甚至好幾年。下列何者不是造成慢性持續發炎的原因？ \nA.反覆的過敏原接觸刺激過敏反應細胞如肥大細胞（mast cell），嗜伊紅性細胞（eosinophil）產生反應 \nB.第二型輔助T細胞（Th2）分泌細胞素如介白質-13（interleukin-13, IL-13），IL-5等而使上述的過敏反應細胞存活更久 \nC.介白質-5（IL-5）會誘使肥大細胞（mast cell）前驅物分化，而使肥大細胞增生，進而破壞局部組織 \nD.組織的重模組化（remodeling）造成氣管不可逆的組織變化而使疾病成慢性且持續", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(四)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (4)"} -{"question": "下列有關正黏液病毒（Orthomyxoviridae）及副黏液病毒（Paramyxoviridae）科病毒比較之敘述，何者正確？ \nA. 兩者都會造成細胞融合（Syncytium） \nB. 基因體皆有分段（segmented） \nC. 兩者 RNA splicing 皆發生在核內 \nD. 兩者皆可經由呼吸道傳染", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(一)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (1)"} -{"question": "有關助聽器壓縮系統的應用，下列敘述何者正確？\nA. 限制最大音量輸出時，使用峰值切除比壓縮限制，較不易失真且能避免不舒服\nB. 對語音音節或音素的壓縮必須是快速的，增加音強差異以提升清晰度\nC. 壓縮系統對長期語音的作用是降低音量差異\nD. 壓縮特性無法促使感音神經型聽損的響度正常化", "answer": "C", "prof": "聽力師", "subject": "聽覺輔具原理與實務學", "prof_en": "Audiologist", "subject_en": "Principles and Practice of Hearing Aids"} -{"question": "下列何肌之起始點在趾長屈肌（Flexor digitorum longus）的肌腱？ \nA.蹠方肌（Quadratus plantae） \nB.蚓狀肌（Lumbricals） \nC.\n趾外展肌（Abductor hallucis） \nD.小趾外展肌（Abductor digiti minimi）", "answer": "B", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "物理治療基礎學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Basic Physical Therapy"} -{"question": "胃腺的嗜鉻細胞可分泌何種物質，刺激壁細胞分泌胃酸？ \nA.組織胺\nB.血清胺\nC.多巴胺\nD.甘胺酸", "answer": "A", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "物理治療基礎學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Basic Physical Therapy"} -{"question": "使用呼吸器的慢性阻塞型肺疾病人，產生自發性吐氣末端正壓現象，下列何種處置較不適當？ \nA.使用支氣管擴張劑降低呼吸道阻力 \nB.更換管徑較大的氣管內管 \nC.延長呼吸器設定的吸氣時間 \nD.減少呼吸器設定的呼吸次數", "answer": "C", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "呼吸治療儀器設備學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Respiratory Therapy Equipment"} -{"question": "某患者，近一年開始月經不調，常常自覺一股氣從大腿內側直衝小腹至今，酸脹感難以忍受而反覆就醫。依照經絡理論，宜治以下列何經？ \nA. 足少陰經 \nB. 足厥陰經 \nC. 足太陰經 \nD. 足少陽經", "answer": "B", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫基礎醫學（一）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Basic Chinese Medicine (1)"} -{"question": "有關出生後顱底（cranial base）生長的敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA.主要是屬於軟骨內骨生成（endochondral bone formation） \nB.骨生成方式與顱頂（cranial vault）相同 \nC.軟骨聯合（synchondrosis）是其重要的生長位置（growth site） \nD.具有骨重塑（remodeling）", "answer": "B", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(六)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (6)"} -{"question": "下列有關慢性阻塞性肺疾病人合併慢性呼吸衰竭使用非侵襲性陽壓呼吸器的敘述，何者錯誤？ \nA.最近一年內曾因血中二氧化碳升高而住院大於或等於 1 次的病人，較推薦使用 \nB.同時有夜間通氣不良時，較推薦使用 \nC.效果至今仍未有定論，所以不需常規使用 \nD.積極的使用可能導致生活品質降低", "answer": "A", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "呼吸器原理及應用", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Respiratory Principles and Applications"} -{"question": "現實治療對治療關係的看法，下列何者錯誤？\nA. 諮商心理師需與個案產生連結\nB. 關係本身就能自動產生療效\nC. 好的關係能促使個案真誠投入\nD. 支持的關係能促使個案嘗試新行為", "answer": "B", "prof": "諮商心理師", "subject": "諮商與心理治療理論", "prof_en": "Counseling Psychologist", "subject_en": "Counseling and Psychotherapy Theories"} -{"question": "下列有關補體活化古典路徑（classical pathway）與凝集素路徑（lectin pathway）之敘述，何者錯誤？ \nA.古典路徑與凝集素路徑分別利用C1q及mannose-binding lectin（MBL）與病原體表面結合\nB.古典路徑的C1r及C1s與凝集素路徑的MASP-1功能上較相似，與MASP-2及MASP-3無關\nC.相較於凝集素路徑MBL與先天性免疫功能較有關，古典路徑的C1同時與先天性及適應性免疫功能有關\nD.此兩個補體活化路徑的C3轉化酶（C3 convertase）及C5轉化酶（C5 convertase）相同", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床血清免疫學與臨床", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Serum Immunology and Clinical"} -{"question": "檢查皮下組織病理切片可能發現下列何種寄生蟲的成蟲？ \nA. 羅阿絲蟲（Loa loa） \nB. 犬鉤蟲（Ancylostoma caninum） \nC. 有棘頷口線蟲（Gnathostoma spinigerum） \nD. 菲律賓毛線蟲（Capillaria philippinensis）", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床鏡檢學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Mirror Examination"} -{"question": "下列何者不屬於「糧食安全」的四個面向？ \nA. 安全的食物 \nB. 足量的食物 \nC. 永續的食物 \nD. 經濟的食物", "answer": "D", "prof": "營養師", "subject": "公共衛生營養學", "prof_en": "Dietitian", "subject_en": "Public Health Nutrition"} -{"question": "有關扳機指（ trigger finger）的 敘述及介入，下列何者正確？ \nA.最常發生位置是手部滑車系統（ pulley system） 中的第一十字滑車（ C1 pulley） 部位 \nB.通常最優先的處置方式是以手術鬆解滑車系統（pulley system） \nC.主要發生原因是屈指肌腱腱鞘炎（tenosynovitis） \nD.針對此疾病可製作副木將掌指關節（metacarpophalangeal joint）固定於一 90 度屈曲姿勢，使", "answer": "C", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "生理障礙職能治療學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Physiological Disability Occupational Therapy"} -{"question": "糖皮質激素（glucocorticoids）主要是以下列何種方式進入細胞，調節基因轉錄作用？ \nA.與細胞膜上之受體結合再進入細胞，直接結合在DNA序列上 \nB.與細胞膜上之受體結合後，經由訊息傳遞路徑 \nC.直接通過細胞膜，進入細胞後直接結合在DNA序列上 \nD.直接通過細胞膜，進入細胞後和受體結合，再結合在DNA序列上", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(一)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (1)"} -{"question": "關於美國運動醫學會（ACSM）的運動前自我篩檢量表 Physical Activity Readiness Questionnaire+（PAR-Q+）的敘述，下列何者正確？①總共有10個問題 ②所有問題都回答「否」，則可開始進行體能活動，活動由緩慢地開始再漸進式增加強度 ③若年齡大於40歲且未做過劇烈運動者，即使第一大項所有問題都回答「否」，仍要諮詢醫師才可進行體能活動 ④若第一大項其中任一問題回答「是」，則必須填寫後續10項問題及其子項目問題 \nA.①②\nB.②④\nC.③④\nD.①③", "answer": "B", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "心肺疾病與小兒疾病物", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Cardiopulmonary and Pediatric Disease Therapy"} -{"question": "Lactophenol cotton blue mounting 法通常是被用來觀察下列何種微生物？ \nA. 細菌 \nB. 病毒 \nC. 立克次體 \nD. 黴菌", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "微生物學及臨床微生物", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Microbiology and Clinical Microbiology"} -{"question": "有關線性溝通模式中溝通品質之關鍵要素，下列敘述何者正確？\nA. 來源、訊息、溝通者及接收者\nB. 訊息、管道、溝通者及接收者\nC. 員工、傳遞者、管道及接收者\nD. 來源、訊息、管道及接收者", "answer": "D", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "基本護理學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Basic Nursing"} -{"question": "下列何種基因的變異會造成乳癌病人對tamoxifen治療產生抗藥性？\nA.TP53\nB.PTEN\nC.PI3K\nD.KRAS", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "醫學分子檢驗學與臨床", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Medical Molecular Testing and Clinical"} -{"question": "狂犬病最主要的傳播方式為： \nA.經由咬傷，病毒隨唾液進入傷口而感染\nB.蜱的叮咬而感染\nC.經口感染\nD.食物媒介傳染", "answer": "A", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫公共衛生學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Public Health"} -{"question": "下列有關糖尿病患者易伴隨酮症（ketosis）的敘述，何者錯誤？ \nA. 和胰島素不足或胰島素抗性使得血糖不易進入細胞內有關 \nB. 因為細胞使用脂肪酸作為能量源，而且脂肪酸氧化不完全 \nC. 發生原因與糖尿病患者的蛋白質攝取不足有關 \nD. 血中過多 acetone、acetoacetate、β-hydroxybutyrate", "answer": "C", "prof": "營養師", "subject": "營養學", "prof_en": "Dietitian", "subject_en": "Nutrition"} -{"question": "依據《素問‧診要經終論》記載，「舌卷卵上縮」是下列那一經的經氣終竭見症？ \nA. 太陰 \nB. 少陰 \nC. 厥陰 \nD. 少陽", "answer": "C", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫基礎醫學（一）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Basic Chinese Medicine (1)"} -{"question": "常見針對高頻率聽力損失類型較為嚴重，導致一般放大增益無法提供高頻率之語音聽辨率時，以下那種方式效益較明顯？ \nA. 語音頻譜增強（enhancement of spectral shape） \nB. 母音音長增長（enhancement of vowel duration） \nC. 頻率轉移（frequency transposition） \nD. 子音音長增長（enhancement of consonant duration）", "answer": "C", "prof": "聽力師", "subject": "聽覺輔具原理與實務學", "prof_en": "Audiologist", "subject_en": "Principles and Practice of Hearing Aids"} -{"question": "某中年男性，先是有發熱、倦怠、食慾不振，數日後右側脅肋會灼熱痛，但是沒有出現任何皮疹，之前也沒有外傷史，直到疼痛後第四、五天，右側肋間出現小水疱，來到你診間，此時這位先生最有可能的診斷為下列何者？ \nA.出力不當引起肌肉拉傷\nB.帶狀皰疹\nC.膽囊結石痛\nD.蚊蟲咬傷", "answer": "B", "prof": "中醫���", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（四）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (4)"} -{"question": "一治療照野在輸出因子（output factor）為1.035的設定下，其MU值為193。若在輸出因子為0.983，且在同一深度下欲達到同樣的劑量，則需使用多少MU？ \nA.203 \nB.183 \nC.213 \nD.165", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "醫學物理學與輻射安全", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Medical Physics and Radiation Safety"} -{"question": "下列何種禽類病毒在分類上不屬於環狀病毒科？ \nA.beak and feather disease virus \nB.infectious bursal disease virus \nC.pigeon circovirus \nD.chicken infectious anemia virus", "answer": "B", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫傳染病學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Infectious Diseases"} -{"question": "高山症屬於下列何種酸鹼平衡異常，且其治療首選為何？ \nA.代謝性酸中毒，ammonium chloride \nB.代謝性鹼中毒，ammonium chloride \nC.呼吸性酸中毒，oxygen \nD.呼吸性鹼中毒，oxygen", "answer": "D", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥物治療學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacotherapy"} -{"question": "有關壓力（stress）與免疫（immune）的敘述，下列何者最為正確？\nA. 壓力源（stressor）的類型不同，並不影響免疫系統對壓力的反應方式\nB. 心理壓力的免疫反應對健康的影響主要反應在慢性健康問題，而通常不會反應在急性感染上\nC. 壓力可經由增加負向情緒（例如焦慮或憂鬱）來影響免疫功能\nD. 壓力可經由交感（sympathetic）神經系統促使糖化皮質類固醇（glucocorticoids）分泌，作", "answer": "C", "prof": "臨床心理師", "subject": "臨床心理學特論（三）", "prof_en": "Clinical Psychologist", "subject_en": "Clinical Psychology Special Topics (3)"} -{"question": "為採集24小時的糞便檢體，受測者可於採集開始時，服用下列何者以增加收集糞便的準確性？ \nA.伊紅（eosin） \nB.孔雀綠（malachite green） \nC.甲基藍（methylene blue） \nD.洋紅（carmine）", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "醫學分子檢驗學與臨床", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Medical Molecular Testing and Clinical"} -{"question": "下列有關淋巴系統（lymphatic system）的敘述，何者錯誤？ \nA.淋巴管以盲管狀的淋巴微管（blind-ended lymphatic capillary）為起始端\nB.淋巴微管（lymphatic capillary）的通透性（permeability）大於一般微血管（blood capillary）\nC.淋巴微管（lymphatic capillary）主要由內皮細胞（endothelial cell）構成\nD.淋巴微管（lymphatic capillary）具有完整的基底膜（basal lamina）和瓣膜（valve）", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(一)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (1)"} -{"question": "小方，3 歲，因急性腸胃炎住院，下列何種行為反應顯示小方處於分離焦慮的抗議期？\nA. 持續性哭叫\nB. 吸手指頭\nC. 白天尿床\nD. 吃奶嘴", "answer": "A", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "產兒科護理學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Obstetric and Pediatric Nursing"} -{"question": "廣義的新生兒聽力篩檢包含篩檢、診斷與療育，根據美國嬰幼兒聽力聯合委員會的建議，下列敘述何者最正確？ \nA. 有聽損危險因子的新生兒通過篩檢後，日後有聽損的機率和沒有危險因子的兒童一樣 \nB. 篩檢未通過之新生兒需於出生 3 個月內接受複篩 \nC. 被診斷為聽損的新生兒需於出生 6 個月內開始介入療育 \nD. 沒有聽損危險因子的新生兒通過篩檢後，就代表沒有先天性聽損", "answer": "C", "prof": "聽力師", "subject": "電生理聽力學", "prof_en": "Audiologist", "subject_en": "Electrophysiological Audiology"} -{"question": "顳顎關節的關節盤厚度，通常那個部位最厚？ \nA.中間帶（intermediate zone）\nB.後帶（posterior band）\nC.前帶（anterior band）\nD.雙板區（bilaminar region）", "answer": "B", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(一)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (1)"} -{"question": "下列關於老化與口乾之間的敘述，何者錯誤？ \nA.唾液分泌的量會隨著年齡增加而減少 \nB.抗憂鬱藥物常會引起口乾 \nC.停經是造成口乾的原因之一 \nD.酒精的攝取有可能影響唾液分泌", "answer": "A", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(五)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (5)"} -{"question": "下列何者為外胚層的衍生物？ \nA.鞏膜 \nB.虹膜 \nC.晶狀體 \nD.睫狀體", "answer": "C", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "解剖學與生理學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Anatomy and Physiology"} -{"question": "下列有關operon之敘述，何者錯誤？ \nA.為原核生物調控基因表現的一種方式 \nB.其調控點在轉錄層次（transcriptional level） \nC.operator與repressor gene之間具重疊區域 \nD.repressor可與operator結合", "answer": "C", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(一)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (1)"} -{"question": "有關婦女「更年期」之敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA. 月經將絕未絕，為腎氣漸衰的過渡時期 \nB. 從能夠生育到不能生育的過渡時期 \nC. 經水一月經行一度必有氤氳之時 \nD. 七七任脈虛，太衝脈衰，天癸漸竭之候", "answer": "C", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（二）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (2)"} -{"question": "王主任是一位人事主管，他想要根據某種指標甄選出工作表現較好的新進人員。除了智商之外，下列何者對工作表現也具有重要預測力的指標？ \nA. 語文智力（verbal intelligence） \nB. 非語文智力（non-verbal intelligence） \nC. 潛存（或實用）智力［tacit（or practical）intelligence］ \nD. 行為表現智力（performance intelligence）", "answer": "C", "prof": "諮商心理師", "subject": "諮商的心理學基礎", "prof_en": "Counseling Psychologist", "subject_en": "Psychological Foundations of Counseling"} -{"question": "遭受重大創傷之個案（如在戰場上的士兵）因壓力事件出現混亂、焦慮等情緒時，職能治療提供的服務下列何者錯誤？ \nA.運用非結構性的治療活動協助個案遠離驚嚇事件，重建自控力（sense of control） \nB.個案可參加體能活動、遊戲、休閒活動等以緩解對壓力事件的重新憶起及擔憂 \nC.治療結果需重新恢復個案的生活習慣、例行作息、和所扮演的角色等 \nD.評估個案時，職能治療師需收集個案過去的疾病史、生活型態、興趣、價值觀及其需求", "answer": "A", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "心理障礙職能治療學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Psychological Disability Occupational Therapy"} -{"question": "在 5% dextrose 輸注液中含 amphotericin B 注射劑，請問再加入下列那一注射劑，不會使輸注液產生沉澱或混濁？ \nA. Amikacin sulfate \n \nB. Chlorpromazine HCl \nC. Cimetidine HCl \n \nD. Heparin sodium", "answer": "D", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "調劑學與臨床藥學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Dispensing and Clinical Pharmacy"} -{"question": "關於實驗室的漿液（serous fluid）檢體採集與處理之敘述，下列何者錯誤？\nA.取部分檢體裝於不含有抗凝劑的試管，以觀察是否會凝固\nB.含EDTA的抗凝管用於血球計數及分類，含肝素的抗凝管用於微生物學檢查\nC.檢體採集後，需迅速置於冰中並維持在有氧環境以測定酸鹼值\nD.若腹膜液的檢體量有限時，應優先測定白蛋白而不是乳酸脫氫酶和總蛋白", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "醫學分子檢驗學與臨床", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Medical Molecular Testing and Clinical"} -{"question": "有些 ABO 亞型必須使用抗體吸附沖出測試（Absorption-elution test），才能測得到紅血球上的弱 A或弱 B 抗原，則作此測試時抗體吸附須在何條件下孵育？ \nA. 4℃；一小時 \nB. 37℃；一小時 \nC. 56℃；一小時 \nD. 56℃；15 分鐘", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床血液學與血庫學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Hematology and Blood Bank"} -{"question": "有關原發性嗓音顫抖症（essential vocal tremor）的敘述，下列何者錯誤？\nA. 其動作的障礙是因節奏性的震顫而影響嗓音，會出現在頭、頸、臉、舌、腭等部位，可單獨或合併出現\nB. 症狀通常是突然開始，非漸進性的，且好發於 40 至 50 歲的女性\nC. 具有遺傳性，可能會伴隨其他神經學上的徵象（neurological signs）\nD. 喉部顫抖在發持續性母音時特別明顯，嚴重時，連續性說話可能會出現嗓音中斷（voice breaks）", "answer": "B", "prof": "語言治療師", "subject": "嗓音與吞嚥障礙學", "prof_en": "Speech Therapist", "subject_en": "Voice and Swallowing Disorders"} -{"question": "30 歲李先生因感冒發熱惡寒，頭痛項強無汗，自行先服西藥解熱鎮痛劑，得汗後，其症稍減。翌日就診於中醫，以為表虛，用疏邪實表之劑，服一劑汗出即止。再劑上證加重，自覺項背強几几，全身不適。以下列何方治之最適當？ \nA. 麻黃湯 \nB. 桂枝湯 \nC. 桂枝麻黃各半湯 \nD. 葛根湯", "answer": "D", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（一）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (1)"} -{"question": "我國對塑膠製品的食品衛生管理，訂定有溶出試驗項目，其中檢測「蒸發殘渣」的目的是檢驗： \nA. 塑膠材料溶出的單體 \n \nB. 塑膠材料溶出的安定劑 \nC. 塑膠材料溶出的可塑劑 \n \nD. 塑膠材料溶出的無機物", "answer": "D", "prof": "營養師", "subject": "食品衛生與安全", "prof_en": "Dietitian", "subject_en": "Food Hygiene and Safety"} -{"question": "當脈搏式血氧飽和監測儀（pulse oximeter）顯示的氧氣飽和度高於多少%時，其數值才可信？ \nA.65 \n \nB.70 \nC.75 \nD.80", "answer": "D", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "呼吸器原理及應用", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Respiratory Principles and Applications"} -{"question": "經皮偵測血氧及二氧化碳分壓之電極附有加熱器，一般將皮膚加熱至多少 ℃？ \nA.38 \nB.40 \nC.44 \nD.48", "answer": "C", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "呼吸治療儀器設備學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Respiratory Therapy Equipment"} -{"question": "下列何種情況會使神經元產生去極化（depolarization）現象？ \nA. 鈉離子流出細胞外 \nB. 鉀離子流出細胞外 \nC. 氯離子流入細胞內 \nD. 鈉離子流入細胞內", "answer": "D", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "基礎醫學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Basic Medical Science"} -{"question": "有關耳鏡檢查的敘述何者正確？ \nA. 外耳道呈 M 型，有 2 個彎道 \nB. 鼓膜表面平坦，中央稱為鼓膜凸（umbo） \nC. 右耳光錐位於 7 點鐘方向 \nD. 鼓膜上方的錘骨皺襞之間的區域稱為鬆弛部", "answer": "D", "prof": "聽力師", "subject": "行為聽力學", "prof_en": "Audiologist", "subject_en": "Behavioral Audiology"} -{"question": "關於家庭治療師 Satir 的主張，下列何者正確？ \nA. 治療師兼具催化者與指導者角色 \nB. 兼重個別家庭成員的成長與家庭的穩定 \nC. 三角關係是功能失調的因應壓力模式 \nD. 由於家庭傾向於不停的改變，導致家庭系統陷入混沌（chaos）", "answer": "A", "prof": "諮商心理師", "subject": "諮商與心理治療理論", "prof_en": "Counseling Psychologist", "subject_en": "Counseling and Psychotherapy Theories"} -{"question": "下列關於導管相關尿路感染（catheter-associated urinary tract infection）的敘述，何者正確？\nA.常規使⽤抗⽣素塗抹於尿道⼝是預防導管相關尿路感染最有效的措施\nB.常規使⽤⼝服抗⽣素預防導管相關尿路感染是實證依據強烈建議的措施\nC.導管相關尿路感染的發⽣與尿路導管材質的品質關係最⼤\nD.經尿管輸液沖洗膀胱，即使在輸液內加入抗⽣素，仍可能增加導管相關尿路感染的機會", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(三)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (3)"} -{"question": "關於後現代生涯諮商的特性，下列敘述何者錯誤？\nA. 將職業選擇納入生命設計中\nB. 重點在於促成個體和職業的妥善適配\nC. 協助個案為自己的生命和生涯作詮釋\nD. 諮商心理師成為文化工作者，協助個案成為自己的專家", "answer": "B", "prof": "諮商心理師", "subject": "諮商與心理治療實務與", "prof_en": "Counseling Psychologist", "subject_en": "Counseling and Psychotherapy Practice and"} -{"question": "治療梅毒的首選抗生素為： \nA. Penicillin G \nB. Dapsone \nC. Erythromycin \nD. Clindamycin", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "微生物學及臨床微生物", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Microbiology and Clinical Microbiology"} -{"question": "60歲男性患者，罹患氣喘病史 30 餘年，平時接受中西藥治療，昨日清晨開始咳嗽，喘鳴發作，胸緊悶，痰稀有泡沫，口乾喜溫飲，脈滑緊，白滑苔、舌質淡紅。治療以下列何方最適宜？ \nA. 小青龍湯 \nB. 定喘湯 \nC. 八味地黃丸 \nD. 荊防敗毒散", "answer": "A", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（二）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (2)"} -{"question": "下列何者屬於基底核（basal ganglia）損傷所引起之臨床問題？\nA.dysmetria\nB.ataxia\nC.dystonia\nD.dyssynergia", "answer": "C", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "職能治療學概論", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Introduction to Occupational Therapy"} -{"question": "通常下顎乳齒的萌發順序為下列何者？A：乳正中門齒 B：乳側門齒 C：乳犬齒 D：第一乳臼齒 E：第二乳臼齒 \nA. A-C-B-D-E \nB. A-B-D-C-E \nC. B-A-C-D-E \nD. B-A-D-C-E", "answer": "B", "prof": "牙體技術師", "subject": "牙體技術學（四）", "prof_en": "Dental Technician", "subject_en": "Dental Technology (4)"} -{"question": "神經鞘瘤（schwannoma）經過較久的時間，有些會發生變性、出血、發炎，此時又稱為何種型態的神經鞘瘤？ \nA.Antoni A型\nB.Antoni B型\nC.陳年型（ancient）\nD.叢狀型（plexiform）", "answer": "C", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(二)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (2)"} -{"question": "下列那個細胞結構含有酵素，能夠進行氧化磷酸化作用（oxidative phosphorylation）？ \nA.粒線體內膜\nB.平滑內質網\nC.粗糙內質網\nD.粒線體基質", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "基礎醫學", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Basic Medical Science"} -{"question": "下列那些為第一級且為優先處理或接種的檢體？①blood ②urine ③brain ④cerebrospinal fluid ⑤pericardial fluid ⑥throat swab ⑦catheter tip \nA.①②⑤⑦ \nB.②③④⑤ \nC.①③④⑤ \nD.①④⑤⑥", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "微生物學與臨床微生物", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Microbiology and Clinical Microbiology"} -{"question": "下列何者與wild cherry生藥材無關？ \nA.Rosaceae \nB.Prunasin \nC.Root bark \nD.Prunus virginiana", "answer": "C", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥劑學與生物藥劑學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacy and Biopharmaceutics"} -{"question": "有關酵素單位的表示方法，下列何者正確？ \nA.international unit（U）指的是酵素每分鐘催化 1 μmol 的受質\nB.international unit（U）指的是酵素每秒鐘催化 1 mol 的受質\nC.katal 指的是酵素每分鐘催化 1 mol 的受質\nD.katal 指的是酵素每秒鐘催化 1 μmol 的受質", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "生物化學與臨床生化學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Biochemistry and Clinical Biochemistry"} -{"question": "當治療師要求小腦病變患者用手指摸自己的鼻子時，動作軌跡呈現左右或上下鋸齒狀之擺動，最可能是下列那一種情況？ \nA.辨距不良（dysmetria） \nB.快速輪替動作不能（dysdiadochokinesia） \nC.動作分解（movement decomposition） \nD.反彈現象（rebound phenomenon）", "answer": "A", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "神經疾病物理治療學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Neurological Disease Physical Therapy"} -{"question": "吳老太太即將出院，「出院準備服務」小組在評估後建議返家，下列那一項不是居家照護的優點？ \nA. 吳老太太可以回到自己熟悉的家庭環境休養並可學習自我照顧 \nB. 家庭主要照顧者不必奔波於工作、醫院及家庭三地之間 \nC. 吳老太太出院後返家，可獲得由各專業人員提供的多元到府服務 \nD. 吳老太太出院後，可持續獲得必要的醫療照護", "answer": "C", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "精神科與社區衛生護理", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Mental Health and Community Health Nursing"} -{"question": "關於先天缺牙（congenitally missing teeth）的敘述，下列何者正確？ \nA.女生比男生常見\nB.乳齒齒列以上下顎乳門齒最常發生先天缺牙\nC.恆齒齒列以下顎第一小臼齒最常發生先天缺牙\nD.當上顎恆側門齒先天缺牙時不宜以恆犬齒替代", "answer": "B", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(六)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (6)"} -{"question": "某生不小心被血液污染的注射針頭刺傷，幾天後出現發燒、全身倦怠、黃疸與肝臟腫大。抽血檢查出現ALT（alanine aminotransferase）上升等肝炎情形，下列何種肝炎病毒感染的可能性最低？ \nA.A型肝炎病毒（Hepatitis A virus）\nB.B型肝炎病毒（Hepatitis B virus）\nC.C型肝炎病毒（Hepatitis C virus）\nD.D型肝炎病毒（Hepatitis D virus）", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床血清免疫學與臨床", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Serum Immunology and Clinical"} -{"question": "下列關於 MacConkey sorbitol agar 之敘述，何者正確？ \nA. 含 lactose 與 sorbitol 糖類 \nB. E. coli O157:H7 在此培養基生長為紅色 \nC. Phenol red 為酸鹼指示劑 \nD. 含 bile salt 為抑制劑", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "微生物學及臨床微生物", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Microbiology and Clinical Microbiology"} -{"question": "帶電粒子具有相同速度入射到軟組織時，下列何者的射程最大？ \nA.氫原子核\nB.氘原子核\nC.氦原子核\nD.碳原子核", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "醫學物理學與輻射安全", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Medical Physics and Radiation Safety"} -{"question": "有關登革病毒（dengue virus）的敘述，下列何者正確？ \nA.無法以乙醚或氯仿去其活性（inactivate）\nB.與C型肝炎病毒同屬於黃病毒科（Flaviviridae）\nC.可以血球凝集抑制實驗，區分四種登革病毒型別\nD.臨床上已有抗登革熱藥物可供使用", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(二)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (2)"} -{"question": "下列何種檢查最適合用來評估病人是否有骨質疏鬆？\nA.plain film of L-spine\nB.bone densitometry\nC.magnetic resonance imaging\nD.myelography", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "放射線診斷原理與技術", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Radiological Diagnosis Principles and Techniques"} -{"question": "有關灌腸溶液溫度的敘述，下列何者正確？ \nA. 保留灌腸的溶液溫度應為 41～43℃ \nB. 非保留灌腸的溶液溫度應為 37.8～40.6℃ \nC. 溶液溫度過高時會造成腸蠕動過慢，而影響灌腸效果 \nD. 溶液溫度過低時可能使肛門括約肌收縮痙攣", "answer": "D", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "基本護理學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Basic Nursing"} -{"question": "根據《靈樞．經脈篇》，有關經絡循行，下列敘述正確的有幾項？①膽經連目系 ②膀胱經合膕中 ③肝經上踝八寸，交出太陰之後 ④膀胱經貫脊 \nA. 1 \nB. 2 \nC. 3 \nD. 4", "answer": "B", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（四）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (4)"} -{"question": "有關眩光（glare）的處置，下列敘述何者錯誤？ \nA. 最理想的處理方式為移除眩光來源 \nB. 為降低眩光可使用濾鏡 \nC. 調整環境的光源角度通常無效 \nD. 換較低亮度的燈泡為改善眩光方式之一", "answer": "C", "prof": "驗光師", "subject": "低視力學", "prof_en": "Optometrist", "subject_en": "Low Vision"} -{"question": "關於湧泉穴的敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA. 穴居足心陷中為井穴 \n \nB. 當足掌心中央凹陷處，約在足底去趾三分之二處 \nC. 依《百症賦》，行間、湧泉，主消渴之腎竭 \nD. 有通關、開竅、安神、鎮靜作用", "answer": "B", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（四）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (4)"} -{"question": "下列何種步態分析的參數，可以用來判斷走路時下肢各關節作用肌群的功能為向心或離心收縮型態？ \nA. 肌電訊號（electromyographic signal） \nB. 關節角度（joint angle） \nC. 關節力矩（joint moment） \nD. 關節功率（joint power）", "answer": "D", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "物理治療基礎學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Basic Physical Therapy"} -{"question": "澄淨的腦脊髓液（CSF）的CT值應最接近於： \nA.白質 \nB.血管腔內的血液 \nC.脂肪 \nD.灰質", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "放射線診斷原理與技術", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Radiological Diagnosis Principles and Techniques"} -{"question": "一位使用陽壓呼吸器病人，目前呼吸器設定為恆定流速（constant flow），但病人呼吸道壓力呈凹狀（concave），此時最適當的呼吸器調整是： \nA.改變 I：E ratio \n \nB.增加吸氣流速（inspiratory flow rate） \nC.增加 PEEP \nD.改為正弦波流速（sine flow）", "answer": "B", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "重症呼吸治療學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Intensive Respiratory Therapy"} -{"question": "患有冠狀動脈疾病（CAD）病人接受冠狀動脈繞道術（CABG）前，下列何者須停藥最久？\nA.cangrelor\nB.clopidogrel\nC.prasugrel\nD.ticagrelor", "answer": "C", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥物治療學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacotherapy"} -{"question": "關於餐廳的布置，下列敘述何者錯誤？ \nA. 員工或學生團膳餐廳，座位多為 4 人座、6 人座 \nB. 餐廳設有貴賓室，餐桌採用圓桌式較適宜 \nC. 服務顧客的動線採用迂迴式，可節省耗費走動時間 \nD. 增設「區域服務台」可助服務人員工作", "answer": "C", "prof": "營養師", "subject": "團體膳食設計與管理", "prof_en": "Dietitian", "subject_en": "Group Meal Design and Management"} -{"question": "下列何種組合不屬於藥效學的交互作用？ \nA.benzodiazepines－flumazenil\nB.glucocorticoids－glipizide\nC.thiopental－midazolam\nD.thiazide－lithium", "answer": "D", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "調劑學與臨床藥學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Dispensing and Clinical Pharmacy"} -{"question": "依精神衛生法規定，若有精神疾病患者因情況危急，必需立即給予保護或送醫，或其生命或身體有立即之危險或有危險之虞，始得提供緊急安置。而緊急安置期間，不得逾幾日？ \nA.二日 \nB.五日 \nC.七日 \nD.十日", "answer": "B", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "職能治療學概論", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Introduction to Occupational Therapy"} -{"question": "為了增加病患呼吸時胸廓的桶柄（bucket handle）動作，治療時應該強調的主要動作為： \nA.肩部\nB.下肋骨\nC.胸骨\nD.上肋骨", "answer": "B", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "心肺疾病與小兒疾病物", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Cardiopulmonary and Pediatric Disease Therapy"} -{"question": "王先生已經中風六個月了，目前上肢仍然沒有主動動作，只有肘關節有些微的彎曲張力，下列處置何者較不合適？ \nA.利用四肢著地跪姿（all four）增加肩關節的穩定性\nB.利用本體感覺神經肌肉誘發技巧的下砍與上抬（chopping / lifting）增加上肢動作\nC.隨時配戴三角巾固定患側上肢，以避免肩關節脫位\nD.練習患側上肢承重姿勢，同時拍打三頭肌誘發肌肉收縮", "answer": "C", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "神經疾病物理治療學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Neurological Disease Physical Therapy"} -{"question": "關於癰、疽、疔、癤之描述，下列組合何者正確？①紅腫高大，根盤緊束，伴有焮熱疼痛者 ②漫腫無頭，膚色不變，不熱少疼者 ③初起如粟如米，根腳堅硬較深，麻木或發癢，頂白而痛者 ④起於淺表，形小而圓，紅腫熱痛不甚，容易化膿，膿潰即癒 ⑤多由濕熱火毒內蘊，氣血瘀滯，熱盛肉腐而成 ⑥多由氣血虛而寒痰凝滯，或五臟風毒積熱，攻注於肌肉，內陷筋骨所致 ⑦多由暴氣毒邪，襲於皮膚，傳注經絡，以致陰陽二氣不得宣通，氣血凝結而成 ⑧多由暑濕阻於肌膚，或臟腑蘊積濕熱，向外發於肌膚，使氣血壅滯而成 \nA. 癰：①；疽：⑥；疔：②；癤：⑤ \nB. 癰：⑤；疽：②；疔：③；癤：⑧ \nC. 癰：②；疽：③；疔：④；癤：⑦ \nD. 癰：⑦；疽：④；疔：①；癤：⑥", "answer": "B", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "藥劑學與生物藥劑學", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Pharmacy and Biopharmaceutics"} -{"question": "一位30歲平常健康良好的男性，主訴2～3週來易倦。理學檢查發現結膜蒼白無黃疸、頸部兩側多個不足一公分大小淋巴結、無肝脾腫大，下肢出現無癢紅色細小斑點；末梢血檢查結果顯示：WBC 1280/µL，N/L/Mo = 5/94/1，Hb 7.5 gm/dL，MCV 86 fL，Platelet 8,000/µL，ALT 42 U/L，T. Bil 0.6 mg/dL，Cr 1.1 mg/dL，Alb 3.7 g/dL。下列何種檢驗最有利於正確診斷？ \nA.淋巴結切片（biopsy） \nB.正子造影（positron emission tomography, PET） \nC.骨髓切片 \nD.血液培養（blood culture）", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(三)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (3)"} -{"question": "關於巨大乳突結膜炎（giant papillary conjunctivitis）的敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA. 屬於第一型和第四型過敏反應（hypersensitivity） \nB. 乳突狀表現大多位於下瞼結膜（lower tarsal conjunctiva） \nC. 瞼結膜對鏡片表面沈積物的過敏有關 \nD. 改用日拋型隱形眼鏡（daily disposable contact lenses）是治療的選擇之一", "answer": "B", "prof": "驗光師", "subject": "隱形眼鏡學與配鏡學", "prof_en": "Optometrist", "subject_en": "Contact Lens and Dispensing"} -{"question": "4歲母馬，突然出現盜汗、發熱、體軀僵硬、觸摸臀肌（gluteal muscles）有痛感之反應。血檢出現白血球、嗜中性球與帶狀核嗜中性球均高之現象；生化檢查可見BUN、creatinine、AST、CK、glucose均高，且有高血磷之現象。其最有可能之鑑別診斷為何？ \nA.心臟衰竭\nB.膽汁鬱積\nC.嚴重的肌肉損傷\nD.嚴重脫水", "answer": "C", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫實驗診斷學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Laboratory Diagnosis"} -{"question": "有關毛細現象（capillary action）的敘述，下列何者正確？ \nA.是對氣體描述的現象 \nB.是對固體描述的現象 \nC.同樣液體在越細的管子中，爬得越高 \nD.同樣液體在越細的管子中，爬得越低", "answer": "C", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "呼吸治療儀器設備學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Respiratory Therapy Equipment"} -{"question": "關於grade IV astrocytoma（glioblastoma）的敘述，何者錯誤？\nA.此疾病預後不佳，平均存活期⼩於2年\nB.⾸次治療以⼿術，接續併⽤化學治療（temozolomide）及放射治療為主要治療⽅式\nC.O6-methylguanine-DNA methyltransferase（MGMT）有表現的腫瘤，對於temozolomide的治療較有療效\nD.bevacizumab可⽤於復發後的病⼈，此藥物可以減少腫瘤周邊的⽔腫，也可延⻑progression-free survival", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(三)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (3)"} -{"question": "在智能不足（intellectual disability）類群中，下列何者的語用能力相對較佳？\nA. 威廉氏症（William syndrome）\nB. 男性 X 染色體脆折症（Fragile X syndrome, males）\nC. 天使症候群（Angelman syndrome）\nD. 唐氏症（Down syndrome）", "answer": "D", "prof": "語言治療師", "subject": "兒童語言障礙學", "prof_en": "Speech Therapist", "subject_en": "Child Language Disorders"} -{"question": "關於羅夏克墨漬測驗（Rorschach Inkblot Test）敘述，下列何者錯誤？\nA. 屬於人格測驗\nB. 是一投射測驗\nC. Exner 計分系統目前是最廣為使用的\nD. 是根據 Holland 人格六類向度發展出來的量表", "answer": "D", "prof": "諮商心理師", "subject": "個案評估與心理衡鑑", "prof_en": "Counseling Psychologist", "subject_en": "Case Assessment and Psychological Evaluation"} -{"question": "下列那一項牙齒外傷適用部分冠髓切除術（partial pulpotomy）？ \nA.非複雜性（uncomplicated）牙冠斷裂且根尖開口未閉合 \nB.非複雜性（uncomplicated）牙冠斷裂且根尖開口已閉合 \nC.複雜性（complicated）牙冠斷裂且根尖開口未閉合 \nD.複雜性（complicated）牙冠斷裂無法填補且根尖開口已閉合", "answer": "C", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(三)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (3)"} -{"question": "當呼吸器容積控制型通氣顯示尖峰氣道壓逐步下降時，下列何者為可能原因？ ①支氣管痙攣緩解 ②肺順應性改善 ③呼吸道管路漏氣 ④氣管內管放到右側主支氣管 \nA.僅①②③ \nB.僅②③④ \nC.僅①②④ \nD.僅①③④", "answer": "A", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "呼吸器原理及應用", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Respiratory Principles and Applications"} -{"question": "會陰切開及修補時，常用的區域麻醉法為下列何者？ \nA.靜脈注射鎮靜劑 \nB.局部浸潤法 \nC.蜘蛛膜下阻斷法 \nD.子宮頸旁阻斷法", "answer": "B", "prof": "助產師", "subject": "助產學（一）", "prof_en": "Midwife", "subject_en": "Midwifery (1)"} -{"question": "「為大多數人謀取最大福利」是那一個倫理學派的中心思想？ \nA.快樂論（hedonism） \nB.效益論（utilitarianism） \nC.自由意志論（libertarianism） \nD.社會主義論（socialism）", "answer": "B", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "物理治療學概論", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Introduction to Physical Therapy"} -{"question": "8 歲兒童因肺炎喘嗽住院會診中醫，體溫在 38.5～39.5℃之間已有 5 天，白血球 15000/µL，CRP55 mg/L，聽診發現囉音，咳嗽呼吸急促，胸口悶痛，呼吸時略有鼻翼煽動，面赤唇乾，痰色黃而黏稠，舌質紅苔黃厚，脈弦滑。此病人屬於下列何種證型？ \nA. 風寒閉肺 \nB. 風熱閉肺 \nC. 痰熱閉肺 \nD. 心陽虛衰", "answer": "C", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（二）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (2)"} -{"question": "依據食品安全衛生管理法之規定，下列敘述何者錯誤？ \nA. 食品良好衛生規範準則之規範對象包括所有食品業者 \nB. 食品安全管制系統之規範對象包括所有食品業者 \nC. 食品良好衛生規範準則是有關食品作業場所、設施及品保制度之管理規定 \nD. 食品安全管制系統是有關食品從原料至餐桌過程衛生安全之確保", "answer": "B", "prof": "營養師", "subject": "食品衛生與安全", "prof_en": "Dietitian", "subject_en": "Food Hygiene and Safety"} -{"question": "下列齒顎矯正用平行模型製作方法中，何者正確？ \nA. 口腔模型只要牙齒形態清晰即可，繫帶及頰黏膜皺摺無須講究 \nB. 趁研磨後保持溼度，應立即浸漬在肥皂液中 \nC. 在溫水中，用柔軟布片磨光 \nD. 上下顎皆需用砂紙或水砂紙，將修磨面與黏膜頰側表面細緻的整平", "answer": "C", "prof": "牙體技術師", "subject": "牙體技術學（四）", "prof_en": "Dental Technician", "subject_en": "Dental Technology (4)"} -{"question": "下列何者必須行剖腹生產？ \nA.雙胞胎妊娠 \nB.邊緣性前置胎盤 \nC.子癎前症 \nD.胎頭骨盆明顯不對稱", "answer": "D", "prof": "助產師", "subject": "助產學（二）", "prof_en": "Midwife", "subject_en": "Midwifery (2)"} -{"question": "在一項病例對照研究中，如果樣本數增加了一倍，勝算比（Odds ratio）95%信賴區間的範圍將： \nA.減小 \nB.增加 \nC.維持不變 \nD.會改變，但方向無法預測", "answer": "A", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫公共衛生學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Public Health"} -{"question": "膽紅素可僞性提高以o-toluidine法測得下列何者之濃度？ \nA.葡萄糖 \nB.總蛋白 \n C.白蛋白 \nD.類固醇", "answer": "A", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫實驗診斷學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Laboratory Diagnosis"} -{"question": "下列何者，不屬於語意的教學介入？ \nA. 教導兒童將「媽媽去麵包店。媽媽買了土司。媽媽買了牛奶。」濃縮精簡成「媽媽去麵包店買土\n司和牛奶」 \nB. 詢問兒童「有一隻黑色的小狗正在追著紅色的卡車跑。請問什麼東西是黑色的？」 \nC. 教導兒童會使用「���管…都…」於句子中 \nD. 提供一個詞彙，請兒童列出其特徵或功能。例如：粽子", "answer": "A", "prof": "聽力師", "subject": "聽語溝通障礙學", "prof_en": "Audiologist", "subject_en": "Hearing and Language Communication Disorders"} -{"question": "有關在網路上販售隱形眼鏡及其清潔保存溶液的行為，下列何者正確？①隱形眼鏡屬於醫療器材，禁止在網路上販售 ②隱形眼鏡清潔保存溶液屬於醫療器材，禁止在網路上販售 ③藥商得於辦理登記後，於網路上販售隱形眼鏡 ④藥商得於辦理登記後，於網路上販售隱形眼鏡清潔保存溶液 \nA. ①② \nB. ③④ \nC. ①④ \nD. ②③", "answer": "C", "prof": "驗光師", "subject": "眼球解剖生理學與倫理", "prof_en": "Optometrist", "subject_en": "Eye Anatomy, Physiology and Ethics"} -{"question": "一位 28 歲婦女罹患第 1 型糖尿病約 10 年，HbA1c 6.5%，血壓為 140/90 mmHg，檢驗尿中之白蛋白（albumin）與creatinine之濃度比值為 26.5 μg/mg，下列處置何者最適當？ \nA. 安排腎臟超音波檢查 \nB. 給予angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor治療 \nC. 給予鈣離子阻斷劑治療 \nD. 半年後再追蹤", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(三)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (3)"} -{"question": "有關解離性漫遊症（dissociative fugue）必要特徵之敘述，下列何者正確？ \nA. 突然一次離家數日且是有目的性地漫遊，漫遊期間完全不記得過去自己一切事情 \nB. 突然一次離家數日且是無目的性地漫遊，漫遊期間能覺察自己忘掉了許多事情 \nC. 突然回憶起漫遊發作當時的情境後，可回想起漫遊前後的所有事情 \nD. 帶個案進入漫遊發作當時的情境，即可回想起漫遊前後的所有事情", "answer": "A", "prof": "臨床心理師", "subject": "臨床心理學特論（三）", "prof_en": "Clinical Psychologist", "subject_en": "Clinical Psychology Special Topics (3)"} -{"question": "塞音到母音的構音轉變所形成的共振峰轉接（formant transition）可提供重要的構音動作線索，關於第一共振峰（F1）和第二共振峰（F2）所提供訊息的描述，以下何者正確？ \nA. F1 和 F2 的轉接均可提供構音位置的訊息 \nB. F1 和 F2 的轉接均可提供聲道是否出現緊縮狀態的訊息 \nC. F1 轉接可提供構音位置的訊息；F2 轉接可提供聲道是否出現緊縮狀態的訊息 \nD. F1 轉接可提供聲道是否出現緊縮狀態的訊息；F2 轉接可提供構音位置的訊息", "answer": "D", "prof": "語言治療師", "subject": "基礎言語科學", "prof_en": "Speech Therapist", "subject_en": "Basic Linguistics"} -{"question": "⽝急性淋巴⺟細胞⽩⾎病（acute lymphoblastic leukemia）之敘述，下列何項最正確？\nA.本病治療效果佳\nB.脾臟不會腫⼤\nC.本病多發於哺乳期幼⽝\nD.本病會引起發熱、貧⾎和黏膜蒼⽩", "answer": "D", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫普通疾病學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary General Diseases"} -{"question": "肪儲藏量 22 2006 年世界衛生組織新發表之嬰幼兒成長曲線（WHO Child Growth Standard）之建立，主要來自於： \nA. 美國 2000 年新建立之嬰幼兒成長曲線 \nB. 不同國家以母乳哺育並依據世界衛生組織嬰幼兒餵養建議所哺育嬰幼兒之體位成長情形 \nC. 已開發國家嬰幼兒生長之數據 \nD. 已開發及開發中國家現有橫斷面嬰幼兒生長數據", "answer": "B", "prof": "營養師", "subject": "公共衛生營養學", "prof_en": "Dietitian", "subject_en": "Public Health Nutrition"} -{"question": "有關 DSM-5 的嗜賭症（gambling disorder）之診斷敘述，下列何者正確？\nA. 嗜賭症屬衝動控制障礙症\nB. 嗜賭症可註明是否為陣發型或持續型\nC. 中度嗜賭症指的是符合 8 至 9 項準則\nD. 比起過去的 DSM 版本，DSM-5 的嗜賭症提高了診斷閥值（threshold）", "answer": "B", "prof": "臨床心理師", "subject": "臨床心理學特論（一）", "prof_en": "Clinical Psychologist", "subject_en": "Clinical Psychology Special Topics (1)"} -{"question": "喉內肌（intrinsic muscle of larynx）由下列那一條神經支配？ \nA. 第七對腦神經 \nB. 第九對腦神經 \nC. 第十對腦神經 \nD. 第十二對腦神經", "answer": "C", "prof": "語言治療師", "subject": "基礎言語科學", "prof_en": "Speech Therapist", "subject_en": "Basic Linguistics"} -{"question": "中藥鉤藤（Uncariae Ramulus cum Uncis）之生物鹼rhynchophylline具下列何種骨架？ \nA.imidazole\nB.isoquinoline\nC.indole\nD.purine", "answer": "C", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥劑學與生物藥劑學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacy and Biopharmaceutics"} -{"question": "下列有關自主神經的敘述，何者錯誤？ \nA.於自主神經節內都以乙醯膽鹼為神經傳導物質 \nB.所有交感神經節後神經纖維都釋放正腎上腺素為神經傳導物質 \nC.所有副交感神經節後神經纖維都釋放乙醯膽鹼為神經傳導物質 \nD.副交感神經的節後神經纖維通常比交感神經的節後神經纖維短", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "基礎醫學", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Basic Medical Science"} -{"question": "有關「熟艾」的製程中不包含下列何步驟？\nA. 煙燻\nB. 杵搗\nC. 去莖\nD. 曬乾", "answer": "A", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（四）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (4)"} -{"question": "有關威爾森⽒症（Wilson's Disease）的敘述，下列何者正確？\nA.主要是因為體內過多的鋁堆積所造成的\nB.⽬前是無法以藥物控制的遺傳性疾病\nC.部分患者動作的臨床症狀與巴⾦森⽒病患者類似\nD.患者常常先出現動作困難，其次出現認知與情緒問題", "answer": "C", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "神經疾病物理治療學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Neurological Disease Physical Therapy"} -{"question": "有關Acinetobacter baumannii 的敘述，下列何者正確？ \nA.MacConkey agar上生長良好\nB.oxidase (＋)\nC.motility (＋)\nD.利用10% lactose (－)", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "微生物學與臨床微生物", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Microbiology and Clinical Microbiology"} -{"question": "下列何種荷爾蒙主要藉由cAMP當作第二訊息傳遞者（second messenger）傳遞訊息？\nA. 皮質醇（cortisol）\nB. 腎上腺素（epinephrine）\nC. 雌激素（estrogen）\nD. 甲狀腺素（thyroid hormone）", "answer": "B", "prof": "營養師", "subject": "生理學與生物化學", "prof_en": "Dietitian", "subject_en": "Physiology and Biochemistry"} -{"question": "下列何種耳模或訂製助聽器形式，產生的閉塞效應最小？\nA. 封閉式耳模\nB. ITC 封閉式助聽器\nC. 外殼與耳道骨質部緊密接觸、未與耳道口緊密貼合的 CIC\nD. 外殼與耳道口緊密接觸、未與骨質部緊密貼合的 CIC", "answer": "C", "prof": "聽力師", "subject": "聽覺輔具原理與實務學", "prof_en": "Audiologist", "subject_en": "Principles and Practice of Hearing Aids"} -{"question": "有關「命門」的敘述，下列何者錯誤？\nA. 《類經附翼》：「命門之火，謂之元氣；命門之水，謂之元精」\nB. 《石室秘錄》：「命門者，先天之火也。此火無形，而居於水之中」\nC. 《景岳全書》：「命門為元氣之根，為水火之宅。五臟之陰氣，非此不能滋；五臟之陽氣，非此不\n能發」\nD. 《難經‧三十九難》：「腎兩者，非皆腎也，其左為命門，其右為腎。命門者，諸精神之所舍。男", "answer": "D", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫基礎醫學（一）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Basic Chinese Medicine (1)"} -{"question": "acetylcholine 7 Superior colliculi 與下列何種功能有關？ \nA. auditory reflex\n \n \nB. 合成並釋放 anti-diuretic hormone（ADH） \nC. 語言形成 \n \nD. eye movement", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(二)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (2)"} -{"question": "下列那些劑量計，可用於測量放射治療的深度劑量與等劑量分布？①游離腔　②底片　③能譜儀　④半導體偵檢器\nA.僅①③\nB.僅②④\nC.僅①②④\nD.①②③④", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "放射線器材學", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Radiological Equipment"} -{"question": "有關白血病病人接受異體骨髓移植後出現合併症之敘述，下列何者錯誤？\nA. 移植前曾罹患肝炎者會增加肝靜脈阻塞的機率\nB. 急性移植物對抗宿主疾病以皮膚、腸胃道及肝臟為主\nC. 慢性移植物對抗宿主疾病的發生率與年齡有關\nD. 移植後 2 星期內的感染以巨細胞病毒感染最常見", "answer": "D", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "內外科護理學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Internal and Surgical Nursing"} -{"question": "下列有關支氣管（bronchus）與終端細支氣管（terminal bronchiole）的比較，何者錯誤？ \nA.均具有平滑肌細胞（smooth muscle cells） \nB.上皮均具有杯狀細胞（goblet cells） \nC.均具有彈性纖維（elastic fiber） \nD.均無氣體的交換功能", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(一)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (1)"} -{"question": "有關偏頭痛治療之敘述，下列何者正確？ \nA.NSAIDs為急性發作之治療藥品，也可做為預防用藥 \nB.嚴重偏頭痛時應同時併用ergot類及triptan類藥品 \nC.Dihydroergotamine注射劑之每週最高劑量為10 µg \nD.Triptan類藥品是有缺血性心臟病史者急性發作治療之首選", "answer": "A", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥物治療學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacotherapy"} -{"question": "下列那些疾病會引起豬隻胃腸出血？①胃潰瘍 ②Lawsonia intracellularis 感染症 ③豬赤痢 ④豬隱胞子蟲症 \nA.①②③ \nB.①③④ \nC.②③④ \nD.①②④", "answer": "A", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫病理學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Pathology"} -{"question": "刺絡拔罐最適合用於下列何種痹證？ \nA. 熱痹 \nB. 行痹 \nC. 痛痹 \nD. 著痹", "answer": "A", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（四）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (4)"} -{"question": "Chronic active inflammatory response之臨床細胞學檢查，可見50-70％之嗜中性球，及其他主要細胞為下列何者？\nA.淋巴球和巨噬細胞\nB.淋巴球和肥胖細胞\nC.巨噬細胞和肥胖細胞\nD.巨噬細胞和嗜酸性球", "answer": "A", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫實驗診斷學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Laboratory Diagnosis"} -{"question": "以下有關生長的敘述何者錯誤？ \nA.下顎骨是由胚胎時期第一咽弓（the first pharyngeal arch）之梅克氏軟骨（Meckel’s \ncartilage）骨化而成\nB.下顎骨本體是由膜內骨化（intramembranous bone）而成\nC.梅克氏軟骨（Meckel’s cartilage）會轉化成部分之聽小骨\nD.髁突軟骨（condylar cartilage）是獨立於下顎骨本體之外形成的", "answer": "A", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(六)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (6)"} -{"question": "在補充鈣的攝取時，也應考慮到下列何種營養素是否充足才能有效吸收鈣？ \nA. 維生素 A \nB. 維生素 C \nC. 菸鹼素 \nD. 維生素 D", "answer": "D", "prof": "營養師", "subject": "營養學", "prof_en": "Dietitian", "subject_en": "Nutrition"} -{"question": "關於慢熱型孩童（slow-to-warm-up child）的特性，下列敘述何者錯誤？ \nA.飲食與睡眠型態可能不規律 \nB.面對新環境會退縮、焦慮 \nC.適應慢 \nD.對刺激感覺遲鈍", "answer": "D", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "小兒職能治療學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Pediatric Occupational Therapy"} -{"question": "有關磁振造影中梯度磁場的敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA.上升時間（rise time）的單位是μsec \nB.上升時間（rise time）越長，效能越高 \nC.扭轉速率（slew rate）的單位是 mT/m/sec \nD.扭轉速率（slew rate）越高，效能越高", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "放射線器材學", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Radiological Equipment"} -{"question": "急性心肌梗塞的診斷檢查，下列何者最具專一性？\nA. 心肌鈣蛋白 I（cardiac troponin I）\nB. 鉈-201 掃描（Tl-201）\nC. 肌紅素（myoglobin）\nD. 心電圖", "answer": "A", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "內外科護理學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Internal and Surgical Nursing"} -{"question": "下列細胞中，何者的主要功能是產生抗體？ \nA.巨噬細胞（macrophages） \nB.肥大細胞（mast cells） \nC.漿細胞（plasma cells） \nD.T淋巴細胞（T lymphocytes）", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(一)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (1)"} -{"question": "下列有關人類免疫不全病毒（human immunodeficiency virus）之敘述，何者錯誤？ \nA.HIV-1可分成M、N、O等群\nB.M群內有許多基因重組病毒株（circulating recombinant forms, CRFs）\nC.含有三條RNA基因片段\nD.屬於Lentivirus", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床血清免疫學與臨床", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Serum Immunology and Clinical"} -{"question": "血球凝集抑制（hemagglutination inhibition, HAI）試驗用於測量患者成對血清中的抗體濃度，2週後抗體效價至少須增加多少倍，才能診斷為新近感染？ \nA.2x\nB.4x\nC.6x\nD.8x", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床血清免疫學與臨床", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Serum Immunology and Clinical"} -{"question": "陳女士妊娠 30 週，因有早產預兆而入院安胎，依醫囑使用 Ritodrine（Yutopar）靜脈點滴注射。有關此藥物的副作用，下列何者錯誤？\nA. 低血糖\nB. 噁心\nC. 頭痛\nD. 胎心率增加", "answer": "A", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "產兒科護理學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Obstetric and Pediatric Nursing"} -{"question": "有關MAS（Motor Assessment Scale）與FMA（Fugl-Meyer Motor Assessment）二項動作評估工具之比較，下列敘述何者錯誤？ \nA.MAS評估之內容與日常活動動作較相關 \nB.平衡方面，二者皆僅評估靜態坐姿平衡 \nC.評估FMA花費時間比MAS長 \nD.對於嚴重中風病患之進步情形評估，MAS比FMA較不敏感", "answer": "B", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "生理障礙職能治療學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Physiological Disability Occupational Therapy"} -{"question": "《內外傷辨惑論》當歸補血湯之組方依據為下列何者？ \nA.補氣攝血\nB.補氣生血\nC.補氣活血\nD.氣血雙補", "answer": "B", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫基礎醫學（二）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Basic Chinese Medicine (2)"} -{"question": "有關蛋白質消化過程的敘述，下列何者錯誤？\nA. 蛋白質需經胃酸（HCl）的轉氨作用後，方可進行消化\nB. 蛋白質刺激胃壁細胞分泌 gastrin，以促進胃的排空\nC. 小腸細胞分泌 cholecystokinin（CCK），以刺激胰臟分泌蛋白酶\nD. 胰臟細胞分泌 trypsin、chymotrypsin 及 carboxypeptidase", "answer": "A", "prof": "營養師", "subject": "營養學", "prof_en": "Dietitian", "subject_en": "Nutrition"} -{"question": "世界衛生組織於2013年發行之第五版口腔健康調查的基本方法（Oral Health Surveys, Basic Methods, 5th ed., WHO, 2013）中，較適合用來比較不同國家間之齲齒狀況的指標年齡為何？ \nA.3歲 \nB.12歲 \nC.15歲 \nD.20歲", "answer": "B", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(六)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (6)"} -{"question": "下列那些方式可以用來增加聽性腦幹反應第 I 波的波幅？①增加刺激速率 ②使用疏極刺激音 ③使用對側記錄 ④使用水平電極放置\nA. ①③\nB. ②④\nC. ②③\nD. ③④", "answer": "B", "prof": "聽力師", "subject": "電生理聽力學", "prof_en": "Audiologist", "subject_en": "Electrophysiological Audiology"} -{"question": "當深度大於dmax時，針對百分深度劑量的特性，下列敘述何者正確？ \nA.深度愈深，百分深度劑量愈大\nB.照野愈大，同一深度之百分深度劑量愈小\nC.射源與皮表距離愈遠，同一深度之百分深度劑量愈大\nD.能量愈大，同一深度之百分深度劑量愈小", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "放射線治療原理與技術", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Radiation Therapy Principles and Techniques"} -{"question": "下列關於結構因素（C-factor）的敘述，何者正確？ \nA.是指樹脂充填於窩洞時，未黏著面／黏著面的比值\nB.C-factor 越大，表示充填的緻密度越高\nC.C-factor 越大，表示樹脂聚合時流動之代償性越大\nD.C-factor 越大，表示樹脂聚合後的收縮應力越大", "answer": "D", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(三)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (3)"} -{"question": "依據中醫基本理論，「濕邪」、「寒邪」的共同致病特點，下列何者最正確？\nA. 凝滯收引\nB. 其性趨下\nC. 黏膩重濁\nD. 損傷陽氣", "answer": "D", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫基礎醫學（一）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Basic Chinese Medicine (1)"} -{"question": "氣息式起聲（breathy attack）是指下列何者？ \nA. 空氣流在聲帶閉合前通過 \nB. 空氣流在聲帶閉合後通過 \nC. 空氣流與聲帶閉合同時發生 \nD. 空氣流與聲帶閉合情形決定於當時發聲的狀況", "answer": "A", "prof": "語言治療師", "subject": "基礎言語科學", "prof_en": "Speech Therapist", "subject_en": "Basic Linguistics"} -{"question": "橡皮腫（Gumma）是： \nA. 良性贅生性腫瘤 \nB. 惡性腫瘤 \nC. 人類乳突瘤病毒病變 D. 梅毒病變", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(二)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (2)"} -{"question": "撰寫出院病歷（discharge note）時，對於病患未來治療的建議應該放在下列那個部分？ \nA.主觀（Subjective）資料 \nB.客觀（Objective）資料 \nC.評估（Assessment）資料 \nD.治療計畫（Plan of care）", "answer": "C", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "物理治療學概論", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Introduction to Physical Therapy"} -{"question": "有關小腸之敘述，下列何者正確？\nA.和胃的運動方式（motility）相似\nB.分解蛋白質的主要位置\nC.小腸蠕動在各個腸小節是固定的頻率\nD.將內容物運送到大腸", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "基礎醫學", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Basic Medical Science"} -{"question": "諮商心理師在為銀髮族當事人進行生命回顧時，下列何者作法不恰當？ \nA. 當事人若有恐懼症及焦慮症，並不適合進行生命回顧 \nB. 諮商心理師在陪伴當事人進行生命回顧時，應以生命歷史的時間線依序列出重要的生命事件 \nC. 諮商心理師需要鼓勵當事人發現他所忽略或遺漏的年代，其中可能有值得被當事人了解和整合的負向經驗 \nD. 諮商心理師不能在當事人回顧過去生命之後就視為完成，而是要將當事人的未來生命銜接起來，建構", "answer": "B", "prof": "諮商心理師", "subject": "諮商與心理治療實務與", "prof_en": "Counseling Psychologist", "subject_en": "Counseling and Psychotherapy Practice and"} -{"question": "填補複合樹脂時，所用的器械表面若有酒精殘留，則複合樹脂會造成下列何種現象？ \nA.快速硬化 \nB.易碎 \nC.軟化或溶解 \nD.變色", "answer": "C", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(三)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (3)"} -{"question": "外傷病人的眼睛受痛刺激時會睜開，對刺激無言語反應（no response），對痛的刺激只有退縮反應（withdrawal）。昏迷指數（Glasgow coma scale, GCS）為何？ \nA.8 \nB.9 \nC.10 \nD.7", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(五)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (5)"} -{"question": "使用語音評量助聽器的助益，何項並非其目的？ \nA. 比較佩戴與未佩戴助聽器之語音辨識力 \n \nB. 預期個案在特定環境下之聆聽困難度 \nC. 說服家屬或病患助聽器之效益 \n \nD. 預估一般對話情境下的語音知覺能力", "answer": "D", "prof": "聽力師", "subject": "聽覺輔具原理與實務學", "prof_en": "Audiologist", "subject_en": "Principles and Practice of Hearing Aids"} -{"question": "下列何者在腎功能不全者應避免使用，以免引起 lactic acidosis？ \nA.metformin \nB.rosiglitazone \nC.glibenclamide \nD.acarbose", "answer": "A", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥物治療學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacotherapy"} -{"question": "以點射源作閃爍攝影機造影視野的均勻度（uniformity）測試時，點射源必須放在距離攝影機至少多少倍可用造影視野（UFOV）的地方？ \nA.2 \nB.5 \nC.8 \nD.10", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "核子醫學診療原理與技", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Nuclear Medicine Diagnosis Principles and Techniques"} -{"question": "職能治療師帶領創造性治療活動時，創造力可能出現在下列那些部分？①活動②治療師③個案④治療性的動態過程\nA.僅②\nB.僅①\nC.僅①②③\nD.①②③④", "answer": "D", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "心理障礙職能治療學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Psychological Disability Occupational Therapy"} -{"question": "利用 disulfiram 治療酒癮患者的作用機制為何？ \nA. Disulfiram 抑制胃腸道對酒精的吸收速率 \nB. Disulfiram 是乙醇脫氫酶（alcohol dehydrogenase）的活化劑，可加速酒精的代謝 \nC. Disulfiram 是乙醛脫氫酶（aldehyde dehydrogenase）的抑制劑，個體會因頭痛噁心和胃腸不適等症狀而\n停止飲酒 \nD. Disulfiram 可抑制中樞的成癮迴路（addiction pathway）", "answer": "C", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "基礎醫學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Basic Medical Science"} -{"question": "有關滲透性利尿劑（osmotic diuretics）的敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA.mannitol 屬於此類利尿劑 \nB.不適合以連續滴注方式給予 \nC.常用來治療腦水腫 \nD.可促進水分及鈉離子排除", "answer": "B", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "心肺基礎醫學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Cardiopulmonary Basic Medical Science"} -{"question": "下列何臟腑與水液的代謝最有關係，因此治療水腫病時，亦以此為優先考慮？ \nA. 肺、脾、腎 \nB. 肝、脾、腎 \nC. 腎、膀胱、心 \nD. 心、肺、腎", "answer": "A", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫基礎醫學（一）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Basic Chinese Medicine (1)"} -{"question": "下列何項藥品組合較不易發生藥品交互作用？ \nA.phenytoin-levetiracetam \nB.phenytoin-lamotrigine \nC.carbamazepine-lamotrigine \nD.phenytoin-topiramate", "answer": "A", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "調劑學與臨床藥學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Dispensing and Clinical Pharmacy"} -{"question": "聽損者的子音聽辨中，較易區辨的線索為： \nA. voicing 有無 \nB. place \nC. manner \nD. height 舌位高低", "answer": "A", "prof": "聽力師", "subject": "聽覺與平衡系統之創健", "prof_en": "Audiologist", "subject_en": "Health of Auditory and Balance Systems"} -{"question": "有關澱粉樣變性（amyloidosis）的敘述，下列何者正確？ \nA.類澱粉（amyloid）可以用剛果紅（Congo red）染色，並在偏光顯微鏡下呈橘紅色反應\nB.有可能與 multiple myeloma 有關\nC.可能引起小舌症（microglossia）\nD.長期血液透析（hemodialysis）的患者不會出現", "answer": "B", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(二)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (2)"} -{"question": "劉老先生因中風須給予鼻胃管管灌飲食補充營養，家屬抱怨劉老先生灌食後有腹瀉情形，下列相關護理措施，何者適當？ \nA.調高管灌配方食物的濃度\nB.減緩灌食的速度\nC.延長灌��時間至少 4~8小時以上\nD.使用富含纖維質的配方食物", "answer": "B", "prof": "助產師", "subject": "基本護理學", "prof_en": "Midwife", "subject_en": "Basic Nursing"} -{"question": "下列那種不等視，配戴眼鏡最需要完全矯正？ \nA. 弱視的幼童 \nB. 單眼近視的學童 \nC. 有老花眼的中年人 \nD. 開車的老年人", "answer": "A", "prof": "驗光師", "subject": "隱形眼鏡學與配鏡學", "prof_en": "Optometrist", "subject_en": "Contact Lens and Dispensing"} -{"question": "下列何種離心組合適用於病毒的shell vials快速鑑定？\nA.7,000×g，45分鐘\nB.700×g，45分鐘\nC.700×g，5分鐘\nD.7,000×g，5分鐘", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床血清免疫學與臨床", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Serum Immunology and Clinical"} -{"question": "有關顱頸屈曲測試（craniocervical flexion test）的敘述，下列何者錯誤？①⽤以測試頸部深層伸肌群的肌⾁功能②患者仰躺，屈膝（crook lying）③頭部維持在正中位置，頸後墊著氣壓式壓⼒計，以20毫米汞柱為起始測試壓⼒④測試過程中執⾏抬頭動作，避免使⽤表層肌群，不可閉氣⽤⼒\nA.僅①②\nB.僅②③\nC.僅①④\nD.僅②④", "answer": "C", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "骨科疾病物理治療學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Orthopedic Disease Physical Therapy"} -{"question": "在30℃環境之下，金黃色葡萄球菌約需多少時間才可產生足夠的毒素使人中毒？ \nA.1～3小時 \nB.5～6小時 \nC.7～9小時 \nD.24小時", "answer": "B", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫公共衛生學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Public Health"} -{"question": "有關初生兒胎便吸入症（meconium aspiration syndrome, MAS）的呼吸器設定治療中，下列何者錯誤？ \nA.高頻呼吸器（high frequency ventilator）比傳統呼吸器的增氧效果較佳\nB.可以使用吐氣末陽壓（PEEP）\nC.吐氣時間需要大於吸氣時間\nD.不需要較高的最高吸氣壓力（PIP）", "answer": "A", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "重症呼吸治療學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Intensive Respiratory Therapy"} -{"question": "通常第二級異常咬合第一分類的敘述，下列何者正確？ \nA.上顎門齒向舌側傾斜 \nB.上顎前牙擁擠 \nC.下顎前牙的過度萌出 \nD.上顎牙弓呈方形", "answer": "C", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(一)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (1)"} -{"question": "Mixed Lymphocyte Culture（MLC）test 主要偵測那一種 HLA 抗原的差異？ \nA. HLA-A \nB. HLA-B \nC. HLA-C \nD. HLA-D", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床血清免疫學與臨床", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Serum Immunology and Clinical"} -{"question": "下列那些方法可避免黴菌感染及生長？ \nA. 收割時對農作物造成機械性損傷 \nB. 控制原料或飼料之儲存相對濕度在 70%以上並密閉之 \nC. 以水合矽酸鋁及丙酸鈣合用之化學技術處理 \nD. 包裝中充入氧氣抑制生長", "answer": "C", "prof": "營養師", "subject": "食品衛生與安全", "prof_en": "Dietitian", "subject_en": "Food Hygiene and Safety"} -{"question": "對於緊急期（emergent stage）燒燙傷的兒童，其物理治療的處置及目標為何？ \nA.清瘡以減少皮膚結疤的形成\nB.牽拉以降低關節攣縮\nC.擺位以降低水腫\nD.阻力運動以維持足夠的肌力", "answer": "C", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "心肺疾病與小兒疾病物", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Cardiopulmonary and Pediatric Disease Therapy"} -{"question": "下列何者不是血紅素生成酵素? \nA.5-ALA dehydratase\nB.5-ALA synthase\nC.ferrochelatase\nD.heme oxygenase I", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "生物化學與臨床生化學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Biochemistry and Clinical Biochemistry"} -{"question": "自來水的消毒劑，主要為下列何物？\nA.明礬\nB.碘蒸氣\nC.含氯化合物\nD.生石灰", "answer": "C", "prof": "助產師", "subject": "基礎醫學", "prof_en": "Midwife", "subject_en": "Basic Medical Science"} -{"question": "與下顎牙齒感染相關的deep fascial space為下列何者？ \nA.superficial temporal space\nB.infraorbital space\nC.maxillary sinuses\nD.cavernous sinus thrombosis", "answer": "A", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(四)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (4)"} -{"question": "一病患於門診候診時突然出現劇烈胸痛，伴隨噁心、嘔吐，診察發現病患有喘促情形，切診時病患脈沉細欲絕，汗出肢冷，下列處置何者最不適宜？ \nA. 測量病患生命徵象（心跳、血壓、呼吸、體溫） \nB. 針刺病患膻中、巨闕、內關、足三里等穴後，讓其平躺休息留觀 \nC. 打電話請救��車前來載運病患轉送急診 \nD. 測量病患沒有脈搏立即啟動心肺復甦術", "answer": "B", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（四）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (4)"} -{"question": "下列有關自我效能與行為表現的關係，何者正確？ \nA. 低自我效能的人會選擇比較困難的目標 \nB. 改變自我效能信念，無法使性別在體能表現上的差距消逝 \nC. 自我效能會影響婦女墮胎後的心理調適 \nD. 在工作中，低自我效能的人比較會努力和堅持", "answer": "C", "prof": "諮商心理師", "subject": "諮商的心理學基礎", "prof_en": "Counseling Psychologist", "subject_en": "Psychological Foundations of Counseling"} -{"question": "在一個治療性團體中，有位成員提出，面對家中青春期孩子的叛逆感到很痛苦，不知道該怎麼辦。有成員給予建議與忠告，也有成員轉頭問帶領者：「諮商心理師，你是專家，你說要怎麼辦啊？」依據上述描述，這個團體比較可能處在那一個團體發展階段？ \nA. 初期階段 \nB. 衝突階段 \nC. 凝聚階段 \nD. 工作階段", "answer": "A", "prof": "諮商心理師", "subject": "團體諮商與心理治療", "prof_en": "Counseling Psychologist", "subject_en": "Group Counseling and Psychotherapy"} -{"question": "如果要診斷癲癇，下列那一項檢查最有幫助？ \nA.腦波 \nB.腦幹聽覺誘發電位 \nC.感覺誘發電位 \nD.神經傳導", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床生理學與病理學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Physiology and Pathology"} -{"question": "下列何種疾病的防護措施應將患者隔離於負壓（negative air pressure）病房？ \nA.結核病\nB.HIV感染\nC.Clostridium difficile 感染\nD.黴漿菌性肺炎（Mycoplasma pneumoniae）", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "微生物學與臨床微生物", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Microbiology and Clinical Microbiology"} -{"question": "調控呼吸的節律區位在： \nA.中腦 \nB.橋腦 \nC.延腦 \nD.下視丘", "answer": "C", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "心肺基礎醫學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Cardiopulmonary Basic Medical Science"} -{"question": "下列何者不是下泌尿道發炎的可能原因？ \nA. 吃太多酸性的食物 \n \nB. 會陰清潔方式不正確 \nC. 導尿過久 \n \nD. 老化", "answer": "A", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "內外科護理學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Internal and Surgical Nursing"} -{"question": "Burkitt's lymphoma最常見的染色體變異為何？ \nA.t(1; 14) \nB.t(8; 14) \nC.t(11; 14) \nD.t(14; 18)", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "醫學分子檢驗學與臨床", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Medical Molecular Testing and Clinical"} -{"question": "由Nyquist取樣定律中可知，其最大的空間頻率應為： \nA.0.5倍取樣頻率 \n \nB.2倍取樣頻率 \nC.1倍取樣頻率 \nD.與取樣頻率無關", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "核子醫學診療原理與技", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Nuclear Medicine Diagnosis Principles and Techniques"} -{"question": "下列何種作為可以合理的增加教學醫院物理治療部門員工的產量，以相對降低人事成本？①改善治療區的動線 ②設計省時好用的報表與病歷 ③將資料收集分析自動化 ④刪減院內繼續再教育的時間 ⑤降低臨床教學的時數 \nA. ①②③ \nB. ②③④ \nC. ①②⑤ \nD. ③④⑤", "answer": "A", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "物理治療學概論", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Introduction to Physical Therapy"} -{"question": "輻射工作人員職業曝露之劑量限度規定中，眼球水晶體之等價劑量於1年內不得超過多少毫西弗？ \nA.50 \nB.150 \nC.250 \nD.500", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "醫學物理學與輻射安全", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Medical Physics and Radiation Safety"} -{"question": "牛血糖值至少超過多少mg/dL時，即可驗到尿糖？ \nA.60 \nB.100 \nC.180 \nD.240", "answer": "B", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫實驗診斷學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Laboratory Diagnosis"} -{"question": "確立護理診斷的基本構成因素為「P、E、S」，其中「E」是指原因、「S」是指徵象與症狀，而「P」是指： \nA. 護理計畫 \nB. 健康問題 \nC. 護理目標 \nD. 健康評估", "answer": "B", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "基本護理學概要", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Overview of Basic Nursing"} -{"question": "DSL m[i/o] 為嬰幼兒選配助聽器時常用的選配公式之一，關於該公式，下列敘述何者正確？\nA. 針對傳導性聽損，以氣骨導差值的 25%額外增加增益\nB. 低於壓縮閾值的音量都是線性放大\nC. 以語音清晰度最大化為計算理論基礎\nD. 小音量以寬頻動態範圍壓縮（WDRC）方式處理", "answer": "B", "prof": "聽力師", "subject": "聽覺輔具原理與實務學", "prof_en": "Audiologist", "subject_en": "Principles and Practice of Hearing Aids"} -{"question": "棒球投手做投擲動作時，最容易在揮臂後期（late cocking）到加速期（acceleration）間受傷，下列敘述何者錯誤？ \nA.在揮臂準備後期，肩關節產生最大的外展及外轉角度\nB.在揮臂準備後期，若肩關節前方出現疼痛，可能是因為前向不穩定（anterior instability）\nC.加速期時，相較於其他肌肉，肱二頭肌活化程度最高\nD.從揮臂準備後期到加速期，如果肩關節後方出現不舒服，可能與後側關節囊或旋轉肌群有關", "answer": "C", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "骨科疾病物理治療學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Orthopedic Disease Physical Therapy"} -{"question": "下列何者是阻塞型睡眠呼吸中止症候群的危險因子？ \nA.肥胖\nB.女性\nC.嚼檳榔\nD.硬顎比較短且寬", "answer": "A", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "呼吸疾病學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Respiratory Diseases"} -{"question": "下列何者適宜作為軟膠囊劑之媒液，且通常較不會影響口服之生體可用率？ \nA.與水不互溶之非揮發性液體，如：橄欖油 \nB.與水可互溶之非揮發性液體，如：聚乙二醇 \nC.與水可互溶之不易揮發性液體，如：異丙醇 \nD.與水不互溶之揮發性液體，如：正己烷", "answer": "B", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥劑學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacy"} -{"question": "關於馬兜鈴酸（aristolochic acid）之敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA.不存於關木通 \nB.存於細辛之地上部 \nC.不存於木通（Akebia Caulis） \nD.連續使用會造成腎衰竭", "answer": "A", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥劑學與生物藥劑學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacy and Biopharmaceutics"} -{"question": "有關「痰邪致病」的敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA. 「痰迷心竅」的臨床表現以神志昏迷或精神錯亂為主 \nB. 「痰迷心竅」的臨床表現除意識障礙之外，常見身熱不揚、舌苔白膩，脈滑數 \nC. 「痰濁上擾」的最主要症狀是耳鳴 \nD. 「痰留肢體」常表現手足四肢麻木酸痛", "answer": "C", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（一）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (1)"} -{"question": "病人有腳趾向外（toe-out）現象，下列有關其脛骨旋轉角度（tibial torsion）之敘述，何者正確？ \nA.向外旋轉 10 度 \nB.向內旋轉 10 度 \nC.向外旋轉 20 度 \nD.向內旋轉 20 度", "answer": "C", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "骨科疾病物理治療學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Orthopedic Disease Physical Therapy"} -{"question": "現有 100 ml 的 99%高純度酒精，若要稀釋成 75%的消毒用酒精，應加入多少 ml 的去離子水？ \nA. 21 \nB. 32 \nC. 43 \nD. 54", "answer": "B", "prof": "牙體技術師", "subject": "牙體技術學（四）", "prof_en": "Dental Technician", "subject_en": "Dental Technology (4)"} -{"question": "下列何者不符合做為藥物監測條件的理由？ \nA.治療指數大 \nB.治療濃度範圍狹窄 \nC.可能有藥物交叉作用 \nD.病人對藥物清除率異常", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "生物化學與臨床生化學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Biochemistry and Clinical Biochemistry"} -{"question": "肺癌患者接受肺葉切除手術，最常見的兩種手術切口為？ ①正中開胸術（sternotomy） ②側後開胸術（posterolateral thoracotomy） ③前外側開胸術（anterolateral thoracotomy） ④雙前側開胸術（bilateral anterior thoracotomy） \nA.僅①② \nB.僅②③ \nC.僅③④ \nD.僅①④", "answer": "B", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "心肺疾病與小兒疾病物", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Cardiopulmonary and Pediatric Disease Therapy"} -{"question": "下列何種維生素和骨骼疾病無關？ \nA.維生素A \nB.維生素B \nC.維生素C \nD.維生素D", "answer": "B", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫病理學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Pathology"} -{"question": "關於米蘭臨床多軸量表（Millon Clinical Multiaxial Inventory, MCMI），下列敘述何者錯誤？ \nA. 適用於 18 歲以上的成人 \nB. 最新版為 2015 年出版的 MCMI-IV \nC. 題項建構主要基於實徵判準，即臨床樣本與對照組是否存在差異 \nD. 主要依據 Millon 的人格理論與 DSM 編製題項", "answer": "C", "prof": "臨床心理師", "subject": "臨床心理學特論（二）", "prof_en": "Clinical Psychologist", "subject_en": "Clinical Psychology Special Topics (2)"} -{"question": "hypomanic） 依據高情緒表露的觀點，下列何者是家族治療運用在思覺失調症的主要目標？ \nA.減少藥物的使用\nB.減少患者的不適當行為\nC.協助家屬建立患者獨立生活的能力\nD.改善家中的溝通技巧", "answer": "D", "prof": "臨床心理師", "subject": "臨床心理學特論（二）", "prof_en": "Clinical Psychologist", "subject_en": "Clinical Psychology Special Topics (2)"} -{"question": "PNF中「砍（chop）」及「抬（lift）」的動作，均有助於何種軀幹動作的訓練？ \nA.伸直（extension） \nB.屈曲（flexion） \nC.旋轉（rotation） \nD.側彎（lateral flexion）", "answer": "C", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "神經疾病物理治療學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Neurological Disease Physical Therapy"} -{"question": "下列有關尿沉渣亮細胞（glitter cells）之敘述，何者正確？\nA.出現於高張尿液之白血球\nB.出現於低張尿液之白血球\nC.出現於高張尿液之紅血球\nD.出現於低張尿液之紅血球", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "醫學分子檢驗學與臨床", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Medical Molecular Testing and Clinical"} -{"question": "下列何者為測量肩關節活動度（range of motion）的工具？ \nA.量角器（goniometer） \nB.圓規（compass） \nC.直尺及捲尺（regular ruler and tape ruler） \nD.連續性被動關節活動器（continue passive motion machine）", "answer": "A", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "職能治療技術學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Occupational Therapy Techniques"} -{"question": "下列何者為選擇性子宮頸縫合（elective cerclage placement）的適應症？ \nA. 有三次懷孕前期（first trimester）的自然流產病史 \nB. 有三次懷孕中期（second trimester）在無合併產痛，或胎盤剝離情形下的自然流產病史 \nC. 以前接受過子宮頸錐狀切片（loop electrosurgical excision procedure）治療 \nD. 妊娠 18 週時子宮頸長度為 35 mm", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(六)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (6)"} -{"question": "有關懷孕時母體循環中激素的變化，下列敘述何者錯誤？ \nA.懷孕時人類絨毛膜激素（human chorionic gonadotropin）是由發育中的胎兒本身所製造分泌 \nB.懷孕第十二週後，胎盤會完全取代黃體的功能，分泌黃體素（progesterone） \nC.血液中泌乳激素（prolactin）濃度會隨懷孕週數增加而增加 \nD.懷孕時動情素（estrogen）濃度隨懷孕週數增加而增加", "answer": "A", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "解剖學與生理學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Anatomy and Physiology"} -{"question": "手術prophylactic antibiotic若使用cefazolin，下列敘述何者最適當？ \nA.若手術中失血量超過1.5 L，須再投與一劑cefazolin\nB.dirty wound須使用預防性抗生素\nC.若手術時間超過4小時，手術開始前須投與2倍劑量cefazolin\nD.手術麻醉開始前1小時內需投與cefazolin", "answer": "A", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥物治療學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacotherapy"} -{"question": "45 歲男性患者為一般上班族，長時間使用電腦，最近發現左側肩、臂、手麻木疼痛，在理學檢查時見拇指、食指感覺減退，壓頭試驗陽性，下列診斷何者最適當？ \nA. 頸部扭挫傷 \n \nB. 頸椎椎間盤突出 \n \nC. 失枕 \n \nD. 頸動脈狹窄", "answer": "B", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（三）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (3)"} -{"question": "下列那一種情況會造成 ABR 的 I 波潛時延長？ \nA. 使用插入式耳機（insert earphone）施測 \nB. 功能性聽損 \nC. 低頻感音性聽損 \n \nD. 腦幹病變", "answer": "A", "prof": "聽力師", "subject": "電生理聽力學", "prof_en": "Audiologist", "subject_en": "Electrophysiological Audiology"} -{"question": "造牙本質細胞（odontoblast）源自下列那一胚層？ \nA.中胚層 \nB.內胚層 \nC.外胚層 \nD.中胚層與內胚層", "answer": "C", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(一)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (1)"} -{"question": "下列有關Frank-Starling機制（Frank-Starling mechanism）的敘述，何者錯誤？ \nA.受到神經及荷爾蒙調控 \nB.說明心室舒張末期容積與心搏輸出量（stroke volume）的相關性 \nC.心室舒張末期容積越大，心搏輸出量（stroke volume）就越大 \nD.此機制可以維持左心輸出量與右心輸出量的平衡", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "基礎醫學", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Basic Medical Science"} -{"question": "下列何者是服用口服避孕藥的禁忌症？ \nA.35歲以上的吸菸婦女 \nB.乳房良性纖維囊�� \nC.子宮肌瘤 \nD.B型肝炎抗原帶原者", "answer": "A", "prof": "助產師", "subject": "助產學（一）", "prof_en": "Midwife", "subject_en": "Midwifery (1)"} -{"question": "下列細菌當中，何者不能生長於4℃？ \nA.Listeria monocytogenes \nB.Campylobacter jejuni \nC.Yersinia enterocolitica \nD.Francisella tularensis", "answer": "D", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫公共衛生學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Public Health"} -{"question": "下列敘述何者錯誤？\nA. 足通谷屬於膀胱經\nB. 腹通谷屬於腎經\nC. 通里屬於心經\nD. 通天屬於膽經", "answer": "D", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（四）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (4)"} -{"question": "一般應用於腹部、乳腺、婦產科、眼科之超音波檢查模式為： \nA. Ａ mode \nB. B mode \nC. C mode \nD. M mode", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床生理學與病理學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Physiology and Pathology"} -{"question": "當小孩看到大人指著一隻鹿說「鹿」的時候，通常會假設「鹿」是指這隻動物的名稱，而不是這隻動物的角、毛色或是眼睫毛，這種學習語言的處理策略稱之為何？\nA. 分類侷限（taxonomic constraint）\nB. 物體範圍侷限（object scope constraint）\nC. 相互排除（mutual exclusivity）\nD. 語彙對比侷限（lexical contrast constraint）", "answer": "B", "prof": "諮商心理師", "subject": "諮商的心理學基礎", "prof_en": "Counseling Psychologist", "subject_en": "Psychological Foundations of Counseling"} -{"question": "假設有一高折射率透鏡（n=1.69）需要塗上抗反射鍍膜，則此鍍膜的折射率及厚度為何？\nA. 折射率 n=1.69，入射光波長的 1/4 倍\nB. 折射率 n=1.3，入射光波長的 1/4 倍\nC. 折射率 n=1.69，入射光波長的 4 倍\nD. 折射率 n=1.3，入射光波長的 4 倍", "answer": "B", "prof": "驗光師", "subject": "視覺光學", "prof_en": "Optometrist", "subject_en": "Visual Optics"} -{"question": "屠後肉的僵直與下述何者之關係最大？ \nA.動物蛋白\nB.脂肪\nC.動物澱粉\nD.核酸", "answer": "C", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫公共衛生學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Public Health"} -{"question": "經皮測量氧分壓（PtcO2）電極的描述，何者錯誤？ \nA.將電極直接置於病人皮膚表面 \nB.將溫度加熱到 37～40℃ \nC.使用於新生兒效果最好 \nD.血液動力學不穩病人，PtcO2 不適合當作 PaO2 指標", "answer": "B", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "呼吸治療儀器設備學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Respiratory Therapy Equipment"} -{"question": "民國 97 年毒奶粉中毒事件，是因不肖廠商違法添加下列何種化合物所致？ \nA. 丙酸鹽 \nB. 聚氯乙烯 \nC. 三氯甲烷 \nD. 三聚氰胺", "answer": "D", "prof": "營養師", "subject": "食品衛生與安全", "prof_en": "Dietitian", "subject_en": "Food Hygiene and Safety"} -{"question": "關於 tomotherapy binary MLC 的敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA.binary MLC 無法像直線加速器的 MLC 一樣依腫瘤形狀開關，造成 tomotherapy 的劑量順形度較差 \nB.binary MLC 是靠氣體驅動，而不是電磁馬達 \nC.binary MLC 開關時間小於 200 ms \nD.葉片由鎢（tungsten）製成，與傳統 MLC 相比有較小的 leakage", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "放射線器材學", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Radiological Equipment"} -{"question": "有關肺癌引起的肥厚性骨關節病變（hypertrophic pulmonary osteoarthropathy），下列敘述何者錯誤？ \nA.臨床上常見杵狀指（clubbing fingers）及長骨的骨外增生（periostosis） \nB.肺癌中以小細胞癌較常見 \nC.核醫骨頭掃描（radioisotope bone scan）有相當高的靈敏度來偵測 \nD.可用止痛藥來控制疼痛，而肺癌藥物治療大多無法減輕疼痛", "answer": "B", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "呼吸疾病學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Respiratory Diseases"} -{"question": "下列何者可視為測驗結果受機遇影響的程度？ \nA. 信度 \nB. 效度 \nC. 難度 \nD. 鑑別度", "answer": "A", "prof": "諮商心理師", "subject": "心理測驗與評量", "prof_en": "Counseling Psychologist", "subject_en": "Psychological Testing and Assessment"} -{"question": "治療師利用finger-to-nose或finger-to-finger來測量震顫（tremor），主要是測量那一腦部功能？ \nA.大腦皮質\nB.小腦\nC.丘腦\nD.基底核", "answer": "B", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "職能治療學概論", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Introduction to Occupational Therapy"} -{"question": "有關 Cawthorne-Cooksey 運動的施作順序，下列何者正確？①睜眼在房內走動 ②坐在椅上俯身撿起腳��的物品 ③閉眼由坐姿變換成站立 ④臥床來回轉頭注視目標物 \nA. ①②③④ \nB. ③④②① \nC. ④②③① \nD. ②③④①", "answer": "C", "prof": "聽力師", "subject": "聽覺與平衡系統之創健", "prof_en": "Audiologist", "subject_en": "Health of Auditory and Balance Systems"} -{"question": "Hb Barts可以出現在下列何種患者？ \nA.α-thalassemia trait 的成年人 \nB.Hb H disease 的嬰兒 \nC.β-thalassemia trait 的成年人 \nD.Hb E disease 的嬰兒", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床血液學與血庫學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Hematology and Blood Bank"} -{"question": "有關爬行經驗與深度知覺發展的敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA. 爬行經驗增進嬰兒對三度空間的瞭解 \n \nB. 嬰兒從爬行中漸漸學會使用深度線索以避免跌倒的危險 \nC. 神經系統的發展決定深度知覺，爬行經驗的多寡並不會影響嬰兒開始使用深度線索的年齡 \nD. 爬行可以提升大腦皮質的組織活動，增強和視覺及空間能力有關的神經聯結", "answer": "C", "prof": "諮商心理師", "subject": "人類行為與發展", "prof_en": "Counseling Psychologist", "subject_en": "Human Behavior and Development"} -{"question": "停止訓練（detraining）會造成人體許多的體適能生理參數的改變，下列何者不會有下降的趨勢？\nA.最大心搏量（maximum stroke volume）\nB.最大攝氧量（maximum VO2）\nC.次大強度的通氣量（submaximal ventilation）\nD.血漿體積（plasma volume）", "answer": "C", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "心肺疾病與小兒疾病物", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Cardiopulmonary and Pediatric Disease Therapy"} -{"question": "下列何者的聚合反應屬於加成聚合中之自由基聚合作用？ \nA. 玻璃離子體黏合劑 \n \nB. 光聚合複合樹脂 \nC. 聚硫化橡膠印模材 \n \nD. 藻膠印模材", "answer": "B", "prof": "牙體技術師", "subject": "牙體技術學（一）", "prof_en": "Dental Technician", "subject_en": "Dental Technology (1)"} -{"question": "下列有關充氣式偵檢器之敘述，何者正確？ \nA.蓋革計數器之靈敏度比游離腔低 \nB.蓋革計數器的準確度比游離腔高 \nC.游離腔的操作電壓比比例計數器高 \nD.10BF3比例計數器主要用於偵測熱中子", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "醫學物理學與輻射安全", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Medical Physics and Radiation Safety"} -{"question": "⼤學⽣騎機⾞不幸發⽣⾞禍，造成左⼩腿複雜性骨折，經開⼑固定後，病情穩定。數⽇後胸痛、呼吸困難，轉入加護病房，其診斷最可能為：\nA.敗⾎症\nB.肺栓塞\nC.顱內出⾎\nD.細菌性肺炎", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(二)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (2)"} -{"question": "下列何種食物媒介的疾病，較少見到有下痢的症狀？ \nA.魏氏桿菌食物中毒 \nB.霍亂 \nC.沙氏桿菌食物中毒 \nD.葡萄球菌食物中毒", "answer": "D", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫公共衛生學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Public Health"} -{"question": "有關metronidazole感受性之敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA.nim為可能抗藥基因 \nB.Actinomyces spp. 通常呈抗藥性 \nC.Bacteroides fragilis已出現抗藥性菌株 \nD.Propionibacterium acnes通常呈敏感性", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "微生物學與臨床微生物", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Microbiology and Clinical Microbiology"} -{"question": "在常用的直線加速器構造中，何者是用來產生加速用微波的主要構件？ \nA.電子槍 \nB.調合器 \nC.加速管 \nD.磁控管", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "放射線器材學", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Radiological Equipment"} -{"question": "小恩是國小一年級學生，經常把「褲子」說成「兔子」，這個現象屬於那一類型的構音錯誤？\nA. 省略\nB. 替代\nC. 贅加\nD. 扭曲", "answer": "B", "prof": "聽力師", "subject": "聽語溝通障礙學", "prof_en": "Audiologist", "subject_en": "Hearing and Language Communication Disorders"} -{"question": "性別分化過程中，下列何者與男性外生殖器官的發育最相關？ \nA.testosterone \nB.FSH \nC.dihydrotestosterone \nD.estrogen", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "基礎醫學", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Basic Medical Science"} -{"question": "下列何者為貝克（Beck）認知學說的主要論述？\nA. 精神問題與個人童年早期未解決之衝突及焦慮有關\nB. 人格是被環境所塑造，可用行為改變技巧矯正\nC. 情緒低落是對自己、他人及外界的錯誤解釋\nD. 高情感表露的家庭可能會增加精神疾病的復發率", "answer": "C", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "���神科與社區衛生護理", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Mental Health and Community Health Nursing"} -{"question": "自閉症患者智商在50以下占多少百分比？ \nA.30% \nB.40% \nC.50% \nD.60%", "answer": "D", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(六)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (6)"} -{"question": "健康足月新生兒之空腹血糖建議參考數值為（mg/dL）： \nA.20～30 \nB.30～60 \nC.60~100 \nD.74～100", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "生物化學與臨床生化學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Biochemistry and Clinical Biochemistry"} -{"question": "關於切線，下列敘述那些正確？①刀片移動時使用前臂 ②刀片應與組織表面垂直 ③拔智齒時，黏膜骨膜瓣之切線要分層切開 ④切線應讓傷口邊緣縫合時位於健康的骨頭上 \nA.①② \nB.②③ \nC.③④ \nD.②④", "answer": "D", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(四)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (4)"} -{"question": "下列有關脊柱裂（spinal bifida）之敘述，何者錯誤？ \nA.母體內α胎蛋白（Alpha-fetoprotein）降低 \nB.可利用超音波做產前檢查 \nC.可能合併水腦 \nD.可能合併阿卡氏神經畸形（Arnold-Chiari malformation）", "answer": "A", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "心肺疾病與小兒疾病物", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Cardiopulmonary and Pediatric Disease Therapy"} -{"question": "下列何藥物最不易引起男性化之副作用？ \nA.Desogestrel \nB.Medroxyprogesterone \nC.Hydroxyprogesterone \nD.Megestrol", "answer": "A", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥理學與藥物化學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Chemistry"} -{"question": "有關等速肌力訓練，下列敘述何者正確？ \nA.所採用的速度愈快愈好 \nB.等速向心運動的速度愈快，對關節壓迫力愈大 \nC.當速度愈快，所得之力矩愈大 \nD.可因應關節的疼痛弧（painful arc）而給予較小的阻力", "answer": "D", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "物理治療技術學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Physical Therapy Techniques"} -{"question": "小澤，8 歲，罹患氣喘，有關促進小澤在學校生活適應，下列敘述何者不適當？\nA. 父母應告知學校老師和校護關於小澤的狀況和健康需求\nB. 父母應將小澤需在學校服用的藥物標示清楚及藥物相關資訊\nC. 避免疾病發作，老師需保護和限制小澤參與體育等競賽活動\nD. 徵得小澤和父母的同意下，對班上同學簡潔說明小澤的疾病和注意事項", "answer": "C", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "產兒科護理學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Obstetric and Pediatric Nursing"} -{"question": "關於空洞橋體（hollow pontic）的製作方式，下列敘述何者錯誤？ \nA. 牙橋用蠟需用硬質蠟，防止形成空洞時變形 \nB. 確保橋體的基底面與齒槽面間距離有 0.5～0.8 mm \nC. 橋體頰側厚度需保留 1.0 mm \nD. 空洞開口邊緣到連接體需有 0.5 mm 的厚度", "answer": "D", "prof": "牙體技術師", "subject": "牙體技術學（二）", "prof_en": "Dental Technician", "subject_en": "Dental Technology (2)"} -{"question": "下列包裝方式中，那些可應用於單一劑量之包裝？①blister pack ②strip pack ③patient pack ④airtight containers \nA.①② \nB.①④ \nC.②③ \nD.③④", "answer": "A", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "調劑學與臨床藥學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Dispensing and Clinical Pharmacy"} -{"question": "原本存在於⼼肌細胞細胞質當中的⼀些酵素會因⼼肌細胞受傷、破裂⽽釋放⾄⾎清中，下列何者最具⼼肌損傷的指標性（⼼肌專⼀的酵素）？\nA.肌氨酸酐磷酸（creatinine phosphokinase, CPK）\nB.乳酸脫氫酵素（lactic dehydrogenase, LDH）\nC.⾎清麩氨草醋酸轉氨（serum glutamic oxaloacetic transaminase, SGOT）\nD.Troponin I或T", "answer": "D", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "心肺疾病與小兒疾病物", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Cardiopulmonary and Pediatric Disease Therapy"} -{"question": "下列何者最不會造成頸靜脈擴張（jugular venous distension）？ \nA.右心衰竭（right heart failure）\nB.心包填塞（cardiac tamponade）\nC.肺炎（pneumonia）\nD.縱膈腔腫瘤（mediastinal tumor）", "answer": "C", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "基礎呼吸治療學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Basic Respiratory Therapy"} -{"question": "治療師訓練病患姿勢的穩定性時，讓病患在平衡板、平衡桿或坐在床墊上接來自不同方向的球，治療師所採用的練習方式為： \nA.群組練習（blocked practice） \nB.隨機練習（random practice） \nC.完整練習（whole practice） \nD.部分練習（part practice）", "answer": "B", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "職能治療技術學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Occupational Therapy Techniques"} -{"question": "王老太太 80 歲，護理師為她做背部護理時，應禁用下列何種方法？ \nA. 按撫法（stroking） \nB. 揉捏法（kneading） \nC. 重擦法（friction） \nD. 敲擊法（tapotement）", "answer": "D", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "基本護理學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Basic Nursing"} -{"question": "下列處方縮寫與其代表的意義，何者錯誤？ \nA.pc代表after meals\nB.prn代表immediately\nC.pulv代表powder\nD.Sig代表write on label", "answer": "B", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "調劑學與臨床藥學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Dispensing and Clinical Pharmacy"} -{"question": "在存在主義所提出的三種世界的形式中，最重要的是下列何者？ \nA. 外在世界（Umwelt） \nB. 內在世界（Eigenwelt） \nC. 中間世界（Mitwelt） \n \nD. 精神世界（Uberwelt）", "answer": "B", "prof": "諮商心理師", "subject": "諮商與心理治療理論", "prof_en": "Counseling Psychologist", "subject_en": "Counseling and Psychotherapy Theories"} -{"question": "Fugl-Meyer Motor Assessment適用於那一類病患的功能測試？ \nA.腦中風病人平衡功能\nB.脊髓損傷動作功能\nC.腦性麻痺感覺功能\nD.下肢骨折動作功能", "answer": "A", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "生理障礙職能治療學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Physiological Disability Occupational Therapy"} -{"question": "下列何種年齡層的雞隻罹患傳染性華氏囊病時，臨床症狀與病變最嚴重？ \nA.一日齡\nB.一週齡\nC.四週齡\nD.二十週齡", "answer": "C", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫傳染病學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Infectious Diseases"} -{"question": "在缺少安定性實驗的證據下，經無菌調製的高風險製劑（high-risk CSP），依USP<797>建議，冷藏儲存下的使用期限應設為調製後幾天？ \nA.3\nB.7\nC.10\nD.14", "answer": "A", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "調劑學與臨床藥學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Dispensing and Clinical Pharmacy"} -{"question": "有關造成過熟兒的可能原因，下列何者錯誤？ \nA.無腦畸形 \nB.16號染色體有3個 \nC.第5次以上的妊娠 \nD.孕婦體重增加過多", "answer": "D", "prof": "助產師", "subject": "助產學（一）", "prof_en": "Midwife", "subject_en": "Midwifery (1)"} -{"question": "幼兒先天性的腮裂瘻管最常發生於第幾對腮裂？ \nA. 一 \nB. 二 \nC. 三 \nD. 四", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(五)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (5)"} -{"question": "有關顏面肌痙攣的治療，下列敘述何者錯誤？\nA. 三叉神經痛、眼疾患及神經興奮、臟燥等因，均可由反射作用發生此病\nB. 情緒波動時，其痙攣越明顯，有時可能為強直性牽縮\nC. 先針痙攣患側之耳門、聽會、聽宮、頰車等穴，施術要慢、要輕\nD. 本病常用灸治", "answer": "D", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（四）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (4)"} -{"question": "電子射束適合治療下列那些病灶？①皮膚腫瘤 ②頭頸部淋巴照射 ③子宮頸癌 \nA.僅①② \nB.僅②③ \nC.僅①③ \nD.①②③", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "放射線治療原理與技術", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Radiation Therapy Principles and Techniques"} -{"question": "下列何者不是一般樹脂鏡片優於玻璃鏡片的特點？\nA. 鏡片薄\nB. 重量輕\nC. 不易破裂\nD. 不易起霧", "answer": "A", "prof": "驗光師", "subject": "隱形眼鏡學與配鏡學", "prof_en": "Optometrist", "subject_en": "Contact Lens and Dispensing"} -{"question": "下列何種細菌在 MacConkey agar 呈現無色菌落？ \nA.Escherichia coli \nB.Shigella flexneri \nC.Klebsiella pneumoniae \nD.Enterobacter cloacae", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "微生物學與臨床微生物", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Microbiology and Clinical Microbiology"} -{"question": "有關臨床特殊族群之運動處方擬定與執行之注意事項，下列何者錯誤？ \nA.癌症患者接受化學治療期間，可降低運動強度及運動持續的時間 \nB.許多癌症可能會轉移至骨骼，因此應加入高衝擊性運動，以增加骨骼強度，以避免骨折的發生 \nC.接受血液透析之患者，不可在透析結束後立即運動 \nD.血液透析患者放置動靜脈瘻管的手臂，不可進行任何運動", "answer": "B", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "心肺疾病與小兒疾病物", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Cardiopulmonary and Pediatric Disease Therapy"} -{"question": "在國內使用下列何種藥物以前，建議先做HLA-B*1502基因檢測，以避免產生Stevens-Johnson syndrome或toxicepidermal necrolysis？ \nA.abacavir\nB.allopurinol\nC.carbamazepine\nD.hydralazine", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(四)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (4)"} -{"question": "骨骼肌收縮時產生的張力與下列那個因素的關係最直接？ \nA.ATP的濃度 \nB.粗肌絲的數目 \nC.細肌絲的數目 \nD.橫橋結合的數目", "answer": "D", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "解剖學與生理學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Anatomy and Physiology"} -{"question": "錠片藥物溶離的非一致性（inconsistencies）最不容易發生在下列何種狀況下？ \nA.同一批次的不同錠片 \nB.不同批次的不同錠片 \nC.不同廠牌的不同錠片 \nD.不同國家的不同錠片", "answer": "A", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥劑學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacy"} -{"question": "62 王先生說：「我知道我可以做到每天健走 30 分鐘，而且一週後將可達到減輕 0.5 公斤的目標」，根據 Pender 健康促進模式，以上敘述是屬於何種要素？ \nA. 先前的相關經驗 \nB. 自覺自我效能 \nC. 行動相關感受 \nD. 人際間的影響", "answer": "B", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "精神科與社區衛生護理", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Mental Health and Community Health Nursing"} -{"question": "與調控人類動機與情緒相關的中樞神經，不包括下列何者？ \nA.大腦邊緣系統\nB.視丘\nC.下視丘\nD.中腦", "answer": "D", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "物理治療基礎學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Basic Physical Therapy"} -{"question": "長春花鹼類（vinca alkaloids）藥物，如 vincristine，主要作用於細胞週期的那一期？ \nA. M 期 \nB. G1 期 \nC. S 期 \nD. G2 期", "answer": "A", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "內外科護理學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Internal and Surgical Nursing"} -{"question": "有關Apolipoprotein E之敘述，下列何者錯誤？\nA.可參與乳糜微粒之代謝\nB.可參與VLDL之代謝\nC.基因缺乏會導致第V型⾼脂蛋⽩⾎症\nD.不包含於β-lipoprotein", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "生物化學與臨床生化學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Biochemistry and Clinical Biochemistry"} -{"question": "雙側第 8 對腦神經瘤是下列那一種疾病的常見特徵？ \nA. 第一型神經纖維瘤病（neurofibromatosis type 1, NF1） \nB. 第二型神經纖維瘤病（neurofibromatosis type 2, NF2） \nC. 先天膽脂瘤併發症 \nD. 聽神經病變", "answer": "B", "prof": "聽力師", "subject": "行為聽力學", "prof_en": "Audiologist", "subject_en": "Behavioral Audiology"} -{"question": "犬感染小病毒可在心肌細胞出現那一種包涵體？ \nA.嗜鹼性核內 \nB.嗜鹼性質內 \nC.嗜酸性核內 \nD.嗜酸性質內", "answer": "A", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫傳染病學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Infectious Diseases"} -{"question": "依照 ANSI S3.22-1996 規範中助聽器的 THD（total harmonic distortion）建議不超過 + 3％，請問是檢測那幾個頻率？ \nA. 500 Hz、800 Hz、1600 Hz \nB. 500 Hz、1000 Hz、1600 Hz \nC. 500 Hz、1600 Hz、2000 Hz \nD. 1000 Hz、1600 Hz、2500 Hz", "answer": "A", "prof": "聽力師", "subject": "聽覺輔具原理與實務學", "prof_en": "Audiologist", "subject_en": "Principles and Practice of Hearing Aids"} -{"question": "下列何者會造成1H-NMR中電磁波頻率的改變？ \nA.Ho（或Bo） \nB.µ \nC.I \nD.γ", "answer": "A", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥劑學與生物藥劑學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacy and Biopharmaceutics"} -{"question": "有關接受經尿道前列腺切除術病人之護理指導，下列何者錯誤？\nA. 逆行性射精為術後常見暫時性的問題\nB. 3 個月內應避免騎腳踏車或跑步\nC. 避免上樓梯，以免因腹內壓增加而出血\nD. 避免坐浴或熱敷下腹部，以減少出血機會", "answer": "A", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "內外科護理學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Internal and Surgical Nursing"} -{"question": "下列核醫腎臟造影製劑中，何者由尿液排出量最少？ \nA.99mTc-DTPA \nB.99mTc-MAG3 \nC.99mTc-DMSA \nD.131I-OIH", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "核子醫學診療原理與技", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Nuclear Medicine Diagnosis Principles and Techniques"} -{"question": "根據Institute for Safe Medication Practices（ISMP）之定義，下列那一類口服藥為高警訊藥品（high-alert medications）？ \nA.contraceptives \nB.hypoglycemics \nC.adrenergic antagonists \nD.antiarrhythmics", "answer": "B", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "調劑學與臨床藥學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Dispensing and Clinical Pharmacy"} -{"question": "下列何者為一種抑制細菌蛋白質合成的抗菌藥物，曾被用來治療Bacteroides fragilis感染所引起的腹部膿腫，但很容���產生結腸炎？ \nA.Clarithromycin \nB.Clindamycin \nC.Minocycline \n \nD.Ticarcillin", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(二)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (2)"} -{"question": "下列何者不屬於常用肺擴張治療之執行項目？ \nA.間歇正壓呼吸（intermittent positive pressure breathing，IPPB） \nB.誘發性肺量計法（incentive spirometry） \nC.正壓吐氣（positive expiratory pressure，PEP） \nD.尖峰流量計（peak flow meter）", "answer": "D", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "基礎呼吸治療學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Basic Respiratory Therapy"} -{"question": "下列那一稀有元素的缺乏會導致缺鐵性貧血： \nA.鋅 \nB.銅 \nC.鉻 \nD.錳", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "生物化學與臨床生化學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Biochemistry and Clinical Biochemistry"} -{"question": "有關Bacteroides ureolyticus之敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA.Catalase陰性 \nB.耐vancomycin disk（5 µg） \nC.Nitrate reduction陽性 \nD.Urease陰性", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "微生物學與臨床微生物", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Microbiology and Clinical Microbiology"} -{"question": "康普吞效應中，若入射的光子能量非常高時，則下列何者之能量為511 keV？ \nA.散射角為90度的散射光子 \nB.散射角為180度的散射光子 \nC.散射角為90度的電子 \nD.散射角為180度的電子", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "醫學物理學與輻射安全", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Medical Physics and Radiation Safety"} -{"question": "下࠻何種患者適用無加溫型 pneumatic jet nebulizer？①痰液黏稠之 chronic bronchitis 病患 ②氣切術後患者 ③bronchospasm ④epiglottitis ⑤氣管內管拔除後併咽喉水腫 \nA.僅①③④ \nB.僅①②④⑤ \nC.僅②④⑤ \nD.①②③④⑤", "answer": "C", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "基礎呼吸治療學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Basic Respiratory Therapy"} -{"question": "一個居家的病人來電通知呼吸治療師，他的經氣管導管（transtracheal catheter，TTC）昨晚不慎滑出，而且他無法將它重新插入，呼吸治療師應告知病人： \nA.插入一個擴張或支架的裝置 \nB.繼續嘗試重新插入導管 \n C.使用鼻套管，並儘快找他的醫生 \nD.使用鼻套管，直到另一個氣管導管送到他家", "answer": "C", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "基礎呼吸治療學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Basic Respiratory Therapy"} -{"question": "下列那一種肺癌生長最快速，且最惡性但對化學及放射線治療敏感？\nA. 小細胞肺癌\nB. 鱗狀細胞癌\nC. 肺腺癌\nD. 大細胞肺癌", "answer": "A", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "內外科護理學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Internal and Surgical Nursing"} -{"question": "身高可以那些方式測量而得？①兩膝伸直站立測量 ②兩臂張開長度 ③以膝高代入公式換算 ④坐高代入公式換算 \nA. ①②③ \nB. ①②③④ \nC. ①②④ \nD. ①④", "answer": "A", "prof": "營養師", "subject": "公共衛生營養學", "prof_en": "Dietitian", "subject_en": "Public Health Nutrition"} -{"question": "下列關於闌尾（appendix）之敘述，何項錯誤？ \nA.起自盲腸的小型盲端管狀憩室（diverticulum） \nB.黏膜層（mucosa layer）之內襯上皮為複層扁平上皮（stratified squamous epithelium） \nC.有相當多的淋巴組織在黏膜下層（submucosa layer） \nD.外肌層（muscularis externa）有環走及縱走兩層", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(一)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (1)"} -{"question": "某患者經診斷為esophageal ca.（middle third）s/p esophagectomy, partial gastrectomy, and jejunostomy，已知醫師採用傳統術式，則患者的傷口不會出現在下列何處？ \nA.下頸部\nB.胸部側後\nC.胸骨\nD.腹部", "answer": "C", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "心肺疾病與小兒疾病物", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Cardiopulmonary and Pediatric Disease Therapy"} -{"question": "氣喘緩解期，其臨床症狀呈現咳嗽痰多，食少脘痞，面黃欠華，大便不實，肌肉消瘦，倦怠乏力，苔少色淡，脈緩無力，治以下列何方最適宜？ \nA. 六君子湯 \nB. 理中湯 \nC. 保和丸 \nD. 二陳湯", "answer": "A", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（二）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (2)"} -{"question": "有關缺鐵性貧血病人的護理措施，下列何者正確？①教導病人使用吸管吸食液態鐵劑 ②鼓勵病人飯後服用鐵劑以增加鐵的吸收 ③鼓勵病人多攝取富含維生素 C 的食物 ④注射鐵劑後應避免立即拔出針頭\nA. ①②③\nB. ①②④\nC. ①③④\nD. ②③④", "answer": "C", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "內外科護理學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Internal and Surgical Nursing"} -{"question": "易罹患冠狀動脈疾病之血脂濃度，下列何者錯誤？ \nA.總膽固醇160 mg/dL \nB.三酸甘油酯250 mg/dL \nC.高密度脂蛋白膽固醇（HDL-C）35 mg/dL \nD.低密度脂蛋白膽固醇（LDL-C）與高密度脂蛋白膽固醇（HDL-C）比值大於5", "answer": "A", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "心肺疾病與小兒疾病物", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Cardiopulmonary and Pediatric Disease Therapy"} -{"question": "在自然細胞生長及組織發育中的細胞死亡，是下列那一種現象？ \nA. 自溶（autolysis） \nB. 凋亡（apoptosis） \nC. 壞死（necrosis） \nD. 吞噬（phagocytosis）", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(二)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (2)"} -{"question": "55 歲 COPD 男性病人，因長期口服類固醇，並引起神經肌肉病變，導致呼吸系統症狀。主要病變發生的位置為： \nA.中樞神經（central nerves） \nB.脊髓（spinal cord） \nC.神經肌肉交界處（neuromuscular junction） \nD.周邊神經（peripheral nerves）", "answer": "C", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "呼吸疾病學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Respiratory Diseases"} -{"question": "下列何者是目前C型肝炎病毒感染最常用的檢驗方法？ \nA.RT-PCR for HCV RNA \nB.ELISA for anti-HCV Ab \nC.Western blot assay \nD.ELISA for HCVAg", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床血清免疫學與臨床", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Serum Immunology and Clinical"} -{"question": "服務管理（service management）功能之一是要做計畫的評估（program evaluation），計畫評估包含三方面，下列何者為非？ \nA.開銷控管（cost control）\nB.計畫結構（program structure）\nC.計畫過程（program process）\nD.結果評量（outcome measures）", "answer": "A", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "職能治療學概論", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Introduction to Occupational Therapy"} -{"question": "有關文化的敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA.文化是天生的，遺傳而來的\nB.文化會因政治經濟的力量而改變\nC.文化包含看不到的面向\nD.文化表現在人和人的互動中", "answer": "A", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "職能治療學概論", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Introduction to Occupational Therapy"} -{"question": "治療行經前少腹疼痛，耳針不應選用下列何穴？ \nA. 肺 \nB. 子宮 \nC. 肝 \nD. 腎", "answer": "A", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（四）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (4)"} -{"question": "下列化學消毒法的敘述，何者錯誤？ \nA.70% 的乙醇是很好的中層度消毒法 \nB.酒精可以擦拭消毒聽診器的表面 \nC.苯酚可殺死細菌、黴菌和結核病菌，對孢子和病毒也有效 \nD.苯酚很容易被有孔的材料吸收，殘留的消毒劑會造成皮膚過敏", "answer": "C", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "呼吸治療儀器設備學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Respiratory Therapy Equipment"} -{"question": "為避免在運動過程中發生心血管系統的突發狀況，下列敘述何者正確？ \nA.專業人員應具備良好的醫學知識，目的是突發狀況發生時能釐清責任歸屬\nB.運動員有良好的運動習慣，不一定需要做運動前的健康篩檢評估\nC.因心血管問題產生症狀時應繼續觀察到運動結束\nD.運動計畫應隨著環境、體能的變化而隨時修正調整", "answer": "D", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "心肺疾病與小兒疾病物", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Cardiopulmonary and Pediatric Disease Therapy"} -{"question": "依據 Polivy & Herman（2002）的觀點，打破「減肥－復胖－再減肥－再復胖」惡性循環的敘述，下列何者正確？ \nA. 過去減肥成功證明方法正確，沒成功是因為自己不夠努力，只要堅持、努力不懈，最後一定瘦\n得下來 \nB. 相信一定會減肥成功是缺乏理性、期待過高的虛假信念，要理性分析各種復胖的危險行為，避\n免因主觀、過去習慣或對他人印象的好壞，執行不利於減肥的行為 \nC. 復胖是一種威脅，也是一種修正身體意象的機會，如果對健康影響不大，依當時健康狀態調整\n體重沒關係 \nD. 復胖是因為沒真的準備好要減肥，只要做好計畫，採取行動，就可以維持身材", "answer": "B", "prof": "臨床心理師", "subject": "臨床心理學特論（三）", "prof_en": "Clinical Psychologist", "subject_en": "Clinical Psychology Special Topics (3)"} -{"question": "在 20℃之下，下列常用溶媒中何者之黏度（viscosity）最高？ \nA. Glycerin \nB. Castor oil \nC. Olive oil \nD. Ethyl alcohol", "answer": "B", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥劑學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacy"} -{"question": "有關老年生心理疾患的敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA. 縱貫研究法下，飲食疾患問題好發於老年期 \n \nB. 縱貫研究法下，老年期的生理疾病高於中年期 \nC. 縱貫研究法下，老年期的睡眠品質問題高於中年期 \n \nD. 因為許多精神藥物的副作用在老年人身上較為明顯，老年期比中年期需要更多的藥物使用諮詢服務", "answer": "A", "prof": "臨床心理師", "subject": "臨床心理學特論（一）", "prof_en": "Clinical Psychologist", "subject_en": "Clinical Psychology Special Topics (1)"} -{"question": "單側固定的不鏽鋼圓線線段，當半徑增加為4倍時，其截面強度指數（cross-sectional stiffness number，Cs）將增加為多少？ \nA.4倍 \nB.16倍 \nC.64倍 \nD.256倍", "answer": "D", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(六)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (6)"} -{"question": "全⾝⽪膚照射利⽤何種射束搭配beam spoiler以提⾼⽪膚劑量？\nA.6 MV X-ray beam\nB.10 MV X-ray beam\nC.9 MeV electron beam\nD.15 MeV electron beam", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "放射線治療原理與技術", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Radiation Therapy Principles and Techniques"} -{"question": "影響藥物吸收及作用的相關因素之敘述，下列何者正確？\nA. 腸衣錠需咬碎服用以增進腸道吸收率\nB. 四環黴素類（tetracyclines）與牛奶併服以減少胃部不適\nC. 同時服用多種藥物時順序為：錠劑→胃乳→咳嗽糖漿\nD. 同一藥物吸收的速率由快到慢依序為：肌肉注射＞皮下注射＞靜脈注射", "answer": "C", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "基本護理學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Basic Nursing"} -{"question": "下列何者不是 APC 基因突變所造成的疾病？ \nA.Familial adenomatous polyposis \nB.Gardner syndrome \nC.Turcot syndrome \nD.Cowden syndrome", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床生理學與病理學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Physiology and Pathology"} -{"question": "下列有關鼻病毒（Rhinovirus）的敘述，何者錯誤？ \nA.感染上呼吸道，可造成普通感冒（common cold）症狀\nB.可以在攝氏33度的細胞培養中複製\nC.耐酸性環境，可在腸胃道複製\nD.感染不限於嬰幼兒，也可以感染成人", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床血清免疫學與臨床", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Serum Immunology and Clinical"} -{"question": "下列何者不是根管治療過程中造成續發性根尖牙周炎（secondary apical periodontitis）的原因？ \nA.器械操作過度（overinstrumentation） \nB.根管內用藥過度（intracanal overmedication） \nC.碎屑推擠到牙根尖周圍組織 \nD.由所伴隨的嚴重牙周病引起", "answer": "D", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(三)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (3)"} -{"question": "B細胞被抗原刺激後，細胞膜上之免疫球蛋白可轉變成分泌型抗體，其機制為何？ \nA.DNA重組（DNA recombination） \nB.RNA剪接（RNA splicing） \nC.蛋白分解酶（protease）切割 \nD.蛋白激酶（protein kinase）修飾", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(二)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (2)"} -{"question": "鵪鶉病的病原為下列何者？ \nA.Clostridium colinum\nB.Clostridium novyi\nC.Clostridium perfringens\nD.Clostridium septicum", "answer": "A", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫傳染病學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Infectious Diseases"} -{"question": "因溺水入急診患者，因為急性呼吸衰竭，經緊急插管接受呼吸器通氣治療，其體溫為30℃，適宜此患者的濕化氣體設備為： \nA.Simple condenser humidifier \nB.Hygroscopic condenser humidifier \nC.Hydrophobic condenser humidifier \nD.Heated humidifier", "answer": "D", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "基礎呼吸治療學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Basic Respiratory Therapy"} -{"question": "小蘋，5 歲，診斷為缺鐵性貧血，血紅素（Hb）為 5.5 g/dL，下列何項身體反應與此檢驗值最不相關？\nA. 常出現發燒症狀\nB. 休息時，心跳 100～120 次／分鐘\nC. 注意力不集中\nD. 生長發展遲緩", "answer": "A", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "產兒科護理學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Obstetric and Pediatric Nursing"} -{"question": "關於可撤式局部義齒在排列人工牙齒時，下列敘述何者錯誤？ \nA. 前齒部的排列以審美性的回復為主要目的 \nB. 臼齒部的排列以回復咀嚼為主要目的 \nC. 在排列開始前，將咬合器的門齒導柱上舉 1mm��在排列完成後不須修磨回復到原來的位置 \nD. 局部義齒的人工牙齒排列以和殘留齒互相協調，且表現自然為目的", "answer": "C", "prof": "牙體技術師", "subject": "牙體技術學（三）", "prof_en": "Dental Technician", "subject_en": "Dental Technology (3)"} -{"question": "由於後小兒麻痺症候群患者常會畏寒（cold intolerance），在治療時下列那一項最不合適？ \nA.治療時維持治療環境的室溫穩定且溫暖\nB.治療時注意病患的保暖\nC.患者通常對於熱療的接受度高，但使用熱療時應注意是否會引起水腫\nD.患者對於局部冷療的接受度不高，應避免使用", "answer": "D", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "神經疾病物理治療學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Neurological Disease Physical Therapy"} -{"question": "為了掩蓋不良味道而進行微囊包化（microencapsulation）後的顆粒，如果製備成速溶錠（rapidly dissolving tablets, RDTs）時尚須特別注意的物理特性為何？ \nA.粒度需小到無顆粒感 \nB.微囊包顆粒的結合度 \nC.顆粒密度需越大越好 \nD.仍須混合適量甜味劑", "answer": "A", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥劑學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacy"} -{"question": "下列有關人類職能模式的敘述，何者正確？ \nA.評估病患的職能角色及功能障礙\nB.以病因及預後的觀點評估\nC.評估與病患發病有關的精神動態學\nD.以活動分析的觀點來評估病患在團體中的表現", "answer": "A", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "心理障礙職能治療學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Psychological Disability Occupational Therapy"} -{"question": "下列關於轉移痛（referred pain）之敘述，何者錯誤？ \nA.胸腔或心臟疾病可以有上腹部轉移痛 \nB.胸椎神經病變可以有下腹部轉移痛 \nC.膽道發炎的疼痛常會轉移到鎖骨上或肩胛骨下的區域 \nD.當原發處之疼痛不明顯時，可利用按壓轉移痛的區域來誘發疼痛", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(三)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (3)"} -{"question": "下列何種方法可以增加牙冠黏合劑之空間？\nA.增加包埋材之膨脹\nB.使用環氧樹脂單齒模系統（epoxy resin die system）\nC.使用具有高熔點範圍之合金\nD.使用電鍍單齒模系統（electroplated die system）", "answer": "A", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(五)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (5)"} -{"question": "有關屠畜廐舍之管理，下列敘述何者正確？\nA.待空舍時再處理污物\nB.要提供充⾜之飲⽔與飼料\nC.通風設備非必要，可節省成本\nD.隨時保持污物之清除", "answer": "D", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫公共衛生學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Public Health"} -{"question": "有關 task-oriented approach，下列敘述何者錯誤？ \nA.神經系統會持續的調整，以適應環境的要求及生理上的限制 \nB.治療的目的在於教導個案完成功能性活動的目標 \nC.職能治療師必須促使個案做出正常的動作模式 \nD.職能治療師會提供個案回饋，並協助確認代償性技巧的使用", "answer": "C", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "職能治療學概論", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Introduction to Occupational Therapy"} -{"question": "36 歲男性患者，發熱 4 天，微惡風寒，胸脘煩悶，泄瀉數次，瀉下穢臭糞便，但無膿血，肛門灼熱，腹痛腸鳴，口渴，舌紅苔黃，脈浮滑數。最宜下列何者？ \nA. 烏梅、細辛、黃連、乾薑、當歸、附子、蜀椒、桂枝、人參、黃柏 \nB. 白頭翁、黃連、黃柏、秦皮 \nC. 芍藥、當歸、黃連、黃芩、木香、檳榔、大黃、官桂、甘草 \nD. 葛根、黃連、甘草、黃芩", "answer": "D", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫基礎醫學（二）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Basic Chinese Medicine (2)"} -{"question": "藉由檢查中風病人發出①\" kay-kay-kay\" 與②\"la-la-la\"兩種聲音，治療師可評估那兩條腦神經是否損傷？ \nA.①第五條，②第七條 \nB.①第七條，②第九條 \nC.①第九條，②第十條 \nD.①第九條，②第十二條", "answer": "D", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "神經疾病物理治療學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Neurological Disease Physical Therapy"} -{"question": "有關痹證與痿證鑑別，下列敘述何者錯誤？ \nA. 四肢均易罹患痹證，痿證多位於下肢 \nB. 關節疼痛為痹證主要臨床表現，痿證則是肢體疼痛 \nC. 痹證活動正常或有屈伸不利，痿證日久則肌肉萎縮 \nD. 痹證辨證首先應辨風寒濕痹與熱痹的不同，痿證主要為肝腎陰虛生內熱和脾胃氣虛及血", "answer": "B", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（二）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (2)"} -{"question": "在淡水中經 1~4 分鐘沖洗，便有 90%以上的死亡，故可利用自來水淋洗去除的菌為： \nA. 金黃色葡萄球菌 \nB. 沙門氏桿菌 \nC. 肉毒桿菌 \nD. 腸炎弧菌", "answer": "D", "prof": "營養師", "subject": "團體膳食設計與管理", "prof_en": "Dietitian", "subject_en": "Group Meal Design and Management"} -{"question": "依據 Lewin 之改變理論，任何一個組織要作改變時應會經過下列那一個順序？ \nA. 改變期→啟動期→再凍期 \nB. 解凍期→改變期→啟動期 \n \nC. 解凍期→改變期→再凍期 \nD. 啟動期→改變期→再凍期", "answer": "C", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "基本護理學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Basic Nursing"} -{"question": "有關聽力障礙的敘述，下列何者最不適切？\nA. 美國職業安全衛生署（OSHA）的指引中，限定噪音暴露時間量並要求每年須進行聽力檢查\nB. Temporary threshold shift（TTS）指暫時性的聽力減退\nC. Permanent threshold shift（PTS）通常是在高頻的範圍（3000～6000 Hz）聽力損失\nD. 老年人聽力損失會影響其周邊聽覺系統，而非中樞聽覺系統", "answer": "D", "prof": "聽力師", "subject": "聽語溝通障礙學", "prof_en": "Audiologist", "subject_en": "Hearing and Language Communication Disorders"} -{"question": "關於3 MHz和1 MHz超音波作用之比較，下列何者正確？ \nA.3 MHz可使組織升溫較多，作用可達較深層組織 \nB.3 MHz可使組織升溫較多，僅作用於較淺層組織 \nC.1 MHz可使組織升溫較多，作用可達較深層組織 \nD.1 MHz可使組織升溫較多，僅作用於較淺層組織", "answer": "B", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "物理治療技術學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Physical Therapy Techniques"} -{"question": "下列何者是FDA認可之胰臟癌的腫瘤標誌？\nA.CA125\nB.PSA\nC.CA19-9\nD.AFP", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "醫學分子檢驗學與臨床", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Medical Molecular Testing and Clinical"} -{"question": "有關神經性休克之敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA. 常見於脊髓損傷之病人 \nB. 病人全身血管阻力下降 \nC. 病人皮膚可能呈現粉紅色 \nD. 造成病人血壓下降、脈搏加快", "answer": "D", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "內外科護理學概要", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Overview of Internal and Surgical Nursing"} -{"question": "糞小桿線蟲（Strongyloides stercoralis）患者的新鮮糞便中，最常見到該寄生蟲生活史中的何種階段？ \nA. 胎蟲卵（embryonated egg） \nB. 桿狀幼蟲（rhabditiform larva） \nC. 絲狀幼蟲（filariform larva） \nD. 成蟲（adult worm）", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(一)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (1)"} -{"question": "Tobramycin之建議維持劑量為每8小時1.7 mg/kg，若調整為每24小時5.1 mg/kg，下列敘述何者正確？ \nA.調整後peak與trough濃度皆不變 \nB.調整後peak濃度減少，trough濃度增加 \nC.調整後peak濃度增加，trough濃度減少 \nD.調整後peak與trough濃度皆增加", "answer": "C", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥劑學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacy"} -{"question": "正常人接受運動核醫心室功能檢查，其左心室射出分率（ejection fraction, EF）在運動後應呈現： \nA.降低 10% \nB.降低 5% \nC.不變 \nD.上升 5%", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "核子醫學診療原理與技", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Nuclear Medicine Diagnosis Principles and Techniques"} -{"question": "下列有關67Ga的敘述何者錯誤？ \nA.由孳生器取得 \nB.由鋅靶製得 \nC.進行電子捕獲衰變 \nD.造影時使用中能量準直儀", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "核子醫學診療原理與技", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Nuclear Medicine Diagnosis Principles and Techniques"} -{"question": "牙科治療 牙根形成階段，牙根尖閉合於何時完成（apical closure）？ \nA.於牙齒萌出時\nB.大約於牙齒萌出後 1年\nC.大約於牙齒萌出後 3年\nD.大約於牙齒萌出後 5年", "answer": "C", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(三)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (3)"} -{"question": "小吾是一位語言發展遲緩兒童，母親希望小吾的語言發展能和其他同儕一樣，於是接受醫師的建議帶小吾接受語言治療。然母親並未持續依約帶小吾進行治療，經常斷斷續續請假，為了要增加母親持續帶孩子治療的動力，許語言治療師便利用一次治療時間和母親溝通，鼓勵母親並向她說：「如果媽媽妳能持續帶小吾來進行語言治療，那麼他的語言發展一定很快就能和一般孩子一樣正常」。請問，許語言治療師的用心��為可能已經違反了下列那一項聽語專業倫理？ \nA. 聽語人員與共同工作者 \nB. 聽語人員與社會 \nC. 聽語人員與個人 \n \nD. 聽語人員與執照", "answer": "C", "prof": "語言治療師", "subject": "溝通障礙總論", "prof_en": "Speech Therapist", "subject_en": "Communication Disorders Overview"} -{"question": "下列的敘述，何者錯誤？ \nA. Lean Body Mass\n是決定休息代謝率（Resting Metabolic Rate）重要因素 \nB. Fat\n-Free Mass 包含水分、蛋白質、礦物質 \nC. 老年人 Lean Body Mass 量會降低 \nD. 理想的減重是減少 Fat-Free Mass", "answer": "D", "prof": "營養師", "subject": "膳食療養學", "prof_en": "Dietitian", "subject_en": "Diet Therapy"} -{"question": "下列何者位於縫匠肌（sartorius muscle）的近端連接處？\nA.髂前上棘（ASIS）\nB.髂前下棘（AIIS）\nC.髂後上棘（PSIS）\nD.髂後下棘（PIIS）", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "基礎醫學", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Basic Medical Science"} -{"question": "下列那⼀種吸入性藥物可⽤來治療流感病毒A及B（influenza A and B）感染？\nA.amantadine\nB.rimantadine\nC.ribavirin\nD.zanamivir", "answer": "D", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "心肺基礎醫學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Cardiopulmonary Basic Medical Science"} -{"question": "職能治療師評估關節活動度的主要目的為： \nA.了解個案平常從事那些日常活動\nB.了解影響個案功能的角度限制\nC.了解個案剩餘的日常功能\nD.了解個案關節活動度受限的原因", "answer": "B", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "職能治療技術學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Occupational Therapy Techniques"} -{"question": "一位24歲病人被發現有血紅蛋白H疾病（hemoglobin H disease），下列何種血紅蛋白在此病人特別多？ \nA.α2γ2 \nB.α2δ2 \nC.β4 \nD.γ4", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(三)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (3)"} -{"question": "下列有關 Waldenström’s macroglobulinemia 的敘述，何者正確？ \nA. 會產生單源性的 IgM paraprotein \nB. 會有 Hypoviscosity syndrome \nC. ESR 正常 \n \nD. 會產生單源性的 IgE paraprotein", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床血液學與血庫學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Hematology and Blood Bank"} -{"question": "當聲音刺激一耳時，上傳訊號由耳蝸傳至下列何種結構時，會同時傳到兩側的面神經核（facial nervenucleus），使得雙耳鐙骨肌同時收縮？\nA. 後耳蝸神經核（dorsal cochlear nucleus）\nB. 上橄欖核複合體（superior olivary complex）\nC. 前耳蝸神經核（ventral cochlear nucleus）\nD. 側膝部（lateral lemniscus）", "answer": "B", "prof": "聽力師", "subject": "基礎聽力科學", "prof_en": "Audiologist", "subject_en": "Basic Audiology"} -{"question": "Clonidine容易產⽣withdrawal hypertensive crisis，此作⽤的主要原因為何？\nA.降低alpha2-adrenoceptor表現量\nB.增加alpha1-adrenoceptor表現量\nC.降低alpha2-adrenoceptor的intrinsic activity\nD.增加alpha1-adrenoceptor的intrinsic activity", "answer": "A", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥理學與藥物化學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Chemistry"} -{"question": "若腎絲球微血管內的靜水壓為45 mmHg，鮑氏囊腔內的靜水壓為10 mmHg，血漿的膠體滲透壓為20 mmHg，則腎絲球淨過濾壓（net glomerular filtration pressure）為多少mmHg？ \nA.10 \nB.15 \nC.30 \nD.65", "answer": "B", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "物理治療基礎學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Basic Physical Therapy"} -{"question": "一位3歲患有脊柱裂（spina bifida）的兒童，其兩側下肢髖屈曲肌與股四頭肌肌力為4分，踝背屈肌肌力為1分。其動作層級為何？ \nA.腰椎第2節 \nB.腰椎第3節 \nC.腰椎第4節 \nD.腰椎第5節", "answer": "B", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "心肺疾病與小兒疾病物", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Cardiopulmonary and Pediatric Disease Therapy"} -{"question": "下列那一條肌肉不會與顎下腺相接觸？ \nA.二腹肌\nB.頦舌肌\nC.莖突舌骨肌\nD.莖突舌肌", "answer": "B", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(一)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (1)"} -{"question": "下列何種IgM抗體最早可出現在萊姆病患者（Lyme disease）的體內？ \nA.anti-Osp A\nB.anti-Osp B\nC.anti-60-kDa polypeptide\nD.anti-Flagellin 41 kDa", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床血清免疫學與臨床", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Serum Immunology and Clinical"} -{"question": "金屬瓷修復體（metal-ceramic restorations）外觀不良的原因，可能為下列何者？①金屬層厚度不足 ②牙齒修形量不足 ③���透光層太厚 ④過度燒烤 \nA.僅①③ \nB.僅①②④ \nC.僅②③④ \nD.①②③④", "answer": "C", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(五)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (5)"} -{"question": "在學校吵雜環境下，聽損兒童除了個人助聽器外，可以藉用許多環境設備增益其訊噪比，以利上課學習。下列何者除外？ \nA. 感應線圈（induction loop） \nB. 調頻系統（frequency modulation, FM） \nC. 紅外線傳輸（infrared transmission） \nD. 教師使用麥克風（teacher using microphone）", "answer": "D", "prof": "聽力師", "subject": "聽覺與平衡系統之創健", "prof_en": "Audiologist", "subject_en": "Health of Auditory and Balance Systems"} -{"question": "在特定波長的光線下，原本不同的顏色看起來卻相同的現象稱為： \nA.同色異構（metamerism） \nB.色彩適應（color adaptation） \nC.顏色視覺異常（anomalous color vision） \nD.光線穿透（light transmission）", "answer": "A", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(五)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (5)"} -{"question": "下列何者是利用Lambert-Beer定律測量各種血紅素的濃度？ \nA.blood gas analyzer\nB.CO-oximeter\nC.NO ananlyzer\nD.transcuteous PtO2", "answer": "B", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "呼吸治療儀器設備學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Respiratory Therapy Equipment"} -{"question": "職能治療師可以⽤許多⽅式協助兒童學習書寫，下列敘述何者錯誤？\nA.可使⽤垂直的平⾯書寫以促進握筆姿勢\nB.慣⽤右⼿者，將紙的上⽅向左斜放25～30度\nC.⽔平桌⾯的⾼度低於⼿肘屈曲90度之位置2吋\nD.利⽤有格線的紙張可增進兒童書寫的可辨識度（legibility）", "answer": "C", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "小兒職能治療學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Pediatric Occupational Therapy"} -{"question": "下列何藥具有消食化積、活血散瘀的功效，並可搭配小茴香、橘核等藥物來治療疝氣、偏墜脹痛？\nA. 山楂\nB. 麥芽\nC. 穀芽\nD. 神麯", "answer": "A", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫基礎醫學（二）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Basic Chinese Medicine (2)"} -{"question": "一位 C5 頸髓損傷患者最不需要使用下列那一種輔具？ \nA.電動牙刷 \nB.萬用套（ universal cuff ） \nC.移動式手臂支撐架（ mobile arm support ） \nD.口杖（mouth stick ）", "answer": "D", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "生理障礙職能治療學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Physiological Disability Occupational Therapy"} -{"question": "關於簡短式助聽器益處（APHAB）問卷的敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA. 分為 4 個次項目評估 \nB. 總共有 24 題 \nC. 分數皆以加分方式計算 \nD. 分為佩戴前測與佩戴後測", "answer": "C", "prof": "聽力師", "subject": "聽覺輔具原理與實務學", "prof_en": "Audiologist", "subject_en": "Principles and Practice of Hearing Aids"} -{"question": "產婦有產後出血，出現身體虛弱、心跳過快、冒冷汗之徵象，其失血的百分比最可能的範圍為何？ \nA.10～15%\nB.15～25%\nC.25～35%\nD.35～45%", "answer": "B", "prof": "助產師", "subject": "助產學（二）", "prof_en": "Midwife", "subject_en": "Midwifery (2)"} -{"question": "有關靜脈營養成分的熱量，下列何者正確？\nA.fat emulsion 20% 2 kcal/mL\nB.dextrose 4 kcal/g\nC.amino acids 3.4 kcal/g\nD.fat emulsion 10% 9 kcal/mL", "answer": "A", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "調劑學與臨床藥學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Dispensing and Clinical Pharmacy"} -{"question": "關於中風後產生之複雜區域疼痛症候群第一型（complex regional pain syndrome, Type 1），下列身體部位中，何處被影響程度相對較少？\nA.肩膀\nB.肘部\nC.手腕\nD.手指", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(六)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (6)"} -{"question": "針對有蹠骨痛（metatarsalgia）的患者，關於其鞋子的選擇或修改原則，下列何者錯誤？ \nA.選擇有圓弧型鞋底（rocker bottom sole）的鞋\nB.鞋內加上蹠骨軟墊（metatarsal pad）分散疼痛區的壓力\nC.選擇鞋跟較低的鞋，減少蹠骨頭的壓力\nD.鞋子的楦頭應該矮一點，提供前足較好的穩定性", "answer": "D", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "物理治療技術學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Physical Therapy Techniques"} -{"question": "針對下背痛個案日常活動執行之建議，下列何者最不適切？\nA.長時間站立時建議採一腳前一腳後的站姿\nB.睡姿最建議採平躺姿勢、雙膝微彎及腰部墊小枕頭\nC.洗澡較建議採入浴缸泡澡的方式\nD.穿襪子時建議採坐姿挺腰蹺腳下執行", "answer": "C", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "生理障礙職能治療學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Physiological Disability Occupational Therapy"} -{"question": "下列為析量（surveying）過程中的主要步驟，何者為正確順序？①決定倒凹（undercut）位置 ②決定義齒裝戴途徑（path of insertion） ③描繪析量線（surveying line） ④三點等高定位（tripoding） \nA. ②①④③ \nB. ②③④① \nC. ②④③① \nD. ①②④③", "answer": "C", "prof": "牙體技術師", "subject": "牙體技術學（三）", "prof_en": "Dental Technician", "subject_en": "Dental Technology (3)"} -{"question": "有關健康鼓膜構造的敘述，下列何者正確？ \nA. 半透明漏斗狀且以全圓周鼓室環與骨質部外耳道連接 \nB. 分為緊張部與鬆弛部，以中央點鼓膜凹（umbo）為界，各占一半面積 \nC. 緊張部與鬆弛部差異之一為有否中間纖維層 \nD. 光錐常見於緊張部六點鐘方向", "answer": "C", "prof": "聽力師", "subject": "基礎聽力科學", "prof_en": "Audiologist", "subject_en": "Basic Audiology"} -{"question": "下列何藥用於治療食道靜脈曲張之出血？ \nA.Ergotamine \nB.Lactulose \nC.Octreotide \nD.Ursodiol", "answer": "C", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥理學與藥物化學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Chemistry"} -{"question": "下列何項設備最不可能用來協助吶吃患者控制說話速度？ \nA. delayed auditory feedback \nB. palatal lifts \nC. a pacing board \n \nD. alphabet board supplementation", "answer": "B", "prof": "語言治療師", "subject": "神經性溝通障礙學", "prof_en": "Speech Therapist", "subject_en": "Neurological Communication Disorders"} -{"question": "一個女孩很氣他的哥哥，卻把怒氣發洩在男朋友身上，這是那種防衛機轉？ \nA. 投射（projection） \nB. 替代（displacement） \nC. 否認（denial） \nD. 合理化（rationalization）", "answer": "B", "prof": "臨床心理師", "subject": "臨床心理學特論（一）", "prof_en": "Clinical Psychologist", "subject_en": "Clinical Psychology Special Topics (1)"} -{"question": "下列何者是 EB 病毒感染 B 細胞的受體？ \nA. CD19 \nB. CD20 \nC. CD21 \nD. CD22", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床血清免疫學與臨床", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Serum Immunology and Clinical"} -{"question": "有關任脈穴位，下列何者錯誤？\nA. 建里可治療胃下垂\nB. 中脘為胃募穴\nC. 上脘治療九種心痛及脾痛\nD. 臍上六寸為上脘", "answer": "D", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（四）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (4)"} -{"question": "漿液檢體若要進行血球計數和分類檢驗時，最好將檢體置入下列何種試管？ \nA.EDTA試管 \nB.heparin試管 \nC.sodium citrate試管 \nD.sodium fluoride試管", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "醫學分子檢驗學與臨床", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Medical Molecular Testing and Clinical"} -{"question": "以化學發光法測量一氧化氮濃度是利用一氧化氮與那種物質反應而產生發光反應？ \nA.氮氣\nB.臭氧\n C.碳\nD.鉬（Mo）", "answer": "B", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "呼吸治療儀器設備學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Respiratory Therapy Equipment"} -{"question": "根據美國呼吸照護學會（AARC）的臨床操作指引，病人使用的氧氣濃度超過至少多少%時，即不適合使用居家呼吸器？ \nA.30\nB.40\nC.50\nD.60", "answer": "B", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "呼吸器原理及應用", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Respiratory Principles and Applications"} -{"question": "針對正常步態分析（gait analysis）的敘述，下列何組最正確？①著地期（stance phase）與擺盪期（swing phase）的比例為4：6 ②一步態週期會有2個雙側支撐期（double limb support） ③緊接續著末著地期（terminal stance）的是足跟接觸期（initial contact） ④正常步態會將全身質心（center of mass）調整到最大的垂直及水平滑移量（excursions） ⑤在擺盪期過程中，脛前肌（tibialis anterior）需適當的收縮以避免足尖磨地 \nA.②⑤ \nB.①②④ \nC.①③⑤ \nD.③④⑤", "answer": "A", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "生理障礙職能治療學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Physiological Disability Occupational Therapy"} -{"question": "下列口腔功能的實現，何者最不需下顎運動的參與？\nA. 咀嚼\nB. 吞嚥\nC. 言語\nD. 感覺", "answer": "D", "prof": "牙體技術師", "subject": "牙體技術學（一）", "prof_en": "Dental Technician", "subject_en": "Dental Technology (1)"} -{"question": "下列何種藥物屬於長效型β2-adrenergic agonist，不得用於急性氣喘發作？ \nA.salbutamol \nB.salmeterol \nC.terbutaline \nD.metaproterenol", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(二)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (2)"} -{"question": "某一個地區總人口有 10,000 人，在 2012 年 1 月 1 日時針對調查得知該地區總共有 400 人有肝癌，在 2012 年 1 月 1 日至 12 月 31 日之間有 15 名新的肝癌病患發生，而在此年內總共有80 人死亡，其中有 10 名死於肝癌。下列那一個測量指標計算錯誤？\nA. 肝癌的點盛行率（2012/1/1）為 4%\nB. 肝癌之累積發生率為每十萬人中有 150 名\nC. 肝癌之死亡率為每十萬人中有 100 名\nD. 肝癌之致死率為 2.4%", "answer": "B", "prof": "公共衛生師", "subject": "流行病學", "prof_en": "Public Health Specialist", "subject_en": "Epidemiology"} -{"question": "使用修正式艾許沃斯量表（modified Ashworth scale）評估一名上運動神經元損傷患者，被動移動關節時，阻力發生在關節活動度前1/2。下列關於此評估在國際健康功能與身心障礙分類系統（ICF）的面向與分數何者正確？ \nA.身體功能（body function）、 1\nB.活動限制（activity limitation）、1+\nC.身體功能（body function）、1+\nD.活動限制（activity limitation）、1", "answer": "C", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "神經疾病物理治療學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Neurological Disease Physical Therapy"} -{"question": "下列何種細菌可使用paraffin當碳源？ \nA.Nocardia spp. \nB.Streptococcus spp. \nC.Legionella spp. \nD.Rhodococcus spp.", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "微生物學與臨床微生物", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Microbiology and Clinical Microbiology"} -{"question": "血清葉酸鹽（folate）及維生素B12（cobalamin）濃度，前者呈現低值而後者則為正常時，可能是罹患下列何種疾病？ \nA.小腸前段疾病 \nB.小腸後段疾病 \nC.瀰漫性腸病 \nD.小腸內細菌過度增殖", "answer": "A", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫實驗診斷學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Laboratory Diagnosis"} -{"question": "根據Institute for Safe Medication Practices（ISMP）之定義，下列口服藥品，何者不是高警訊藥品（high-alert medications）？ \nA.capcitabine \nB.glyburide \nC.warfarin \nD.esomeprazole", "answer": "D", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "調劑學與臨床藥學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Dispensing and Clinical Pharmacy"} -{"question": "complement fixation常用來做血清學的診斷感染性疾病，下列何者除外？ \nA.aspergillosis \nB.histoplasmosis \nC.coccidioidomycosis \nD.brucellosis", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床血清免疫學與臨床", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Serum Immunology and Clinical"} -{"question": "當病人放置氣管內管時，給予的氣體在 31～35℃ 時的相對濕度應為多少％？ \nA.50 \nB.95 \nC.100 \nD.視病人狀況而定", "answer": "C", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "呼吸治療儀器設備學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Respiratory Therapy Equipment"} -{"question": "Aerosol delivery使用在機械通氣病人時，影響藥物在肺部沉積的因素，下列何者錯誤？ \nA.增加吸氣時間，沉積愈高\nB.減少呼吸次數，沉積愈高\nC.氣體的濕度會影響沉積\nD.呼吸道阻塞之嚴重程度不會影響沉積", "answer": "D", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "呼吸治療儀器設備學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Respiratory Therapy Equipment"} -{"question": "有關陰市穴位的敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA.髂前上棘與髕骨內側上緣連線上，髕骨內側上緣上3寸\nB.可治小腹脹滿疼痛、腰膝寒如注水、消渴\nC.《針灸甲乙經》：寒疝痛，腹脹痛，痿厥少氣\nD.配腎俞、環跳、髀關、三陰交、足三里，治癱瘓、下肢麻痺", "answer": "A", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（四）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (4)"} -{"question": "一位大學新生持續2週有頭痛、發燒、疲倦的狀況。這兩天又有喉嚨痛及淋巴腫大。實驗室診斷發現其為嗜異性抗體（heterophile antibody）陽性。下列何者病毒最可能為其病因？ \nA.柯沙奇B1病毒（coxsackievirus B1） \nB.EB病毒（Epstein-Barr virus） \nC.人類單純疱疹病毒第一型（herpes simplex virus type 1） \nD.水痘病毒（varicella-zoster virus）", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床血清免疫學與臨床", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Serum Immunology and Clinical"} -{"question": "肌無力危象（myasthenic crisis）會引發急性呼吸衰竭與呼吸道阻塞，必要時須給予氣管內插管及呼吸器支持，下列處置何者錯誤？ \nA.可以考慮給予血漿交換術來移除血液中的抗體\nB.靜脈注射免疫球蛋白可以改善呼吸肌無力，加速呼吸器脫離\nC.反覆性感染為常見之病因\nD.立即安排胸腺瘤切除", "answer": "D", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "呼吸疾病學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Respiratory Diseases"} -{"question": "依據 Anderson 的理論進行社區健康評估時，蒐集垃圾處理狀況，主要是評估社區的那一個系統？\nA. 教育系統\nB. 安全與交通系統\nC. 物理環境系統\nD. 健康與社會服務系統", "answer": "C", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "精神科與社區衛生護理", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Mental Health and Community Health Nursing"} -{"question": "關於工作強化（work hardening）的敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA.以多專業（multidisciplinary）方式提供幫助\nB.主要著重在一般性生理功能（general physical ability）的強化\nC.模擬實際的工作活動\n \nD.工作速度及效率也是訓練要項", "answer": "B", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "生理障礙職能治療學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Physiological Disability Occupational Therapy"} -{"question": "下列何者不是咬合調整之適應症？ \nA.因咬力過大造成之牙齒動搖\nB.咬頭對邊緣嵴（cusp to marginal ridge）之咬合形式\nC.功能運動受限（restricted functional movement）\nD.為輔助嚴重性牙周炎之治療", "answer": "B", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(五)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (5)"} -{"question": "從 DSM-I 到 DSM-IV-TR，心智疾患診斷類別的數目，後者大約是前者的幾倍？ \nA. 未增加，因為類別取向須控制數目 \nB. 1.5 倍 \nC. 2 倍 \n \nD. 3 倍", "answer": "D", "prof": "臨床心理師", "subject": "臨床心理學特論（二）", "prof_en": "Clinical Psychologist", "subject_en": "Clinical Psychology Special Topics (2)"} -{"question": "立即離心鹽水相（saline phase）係用於偵測血液中何種免疫球蛋白抗體？ \nA.IgG \nB.IgM\nC.IgA \nD.IgD", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床血液學與血庫學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Hematology and Blood Bank"} -{"question": "不同專業組織的倫理守則雖然有差異，但是有一些共同的主題。下列何者不包括在這些共同主題之中？ \nA.促進消費者的福祉\nB.避免剝削\nC.通報的相關規定\nD.維護個案的隱私權", "answer": "C", "prof": "諮商心理師", "subject": "諮商與心理治療實務與", "prof_en": "Counseling Psychologist", "subject_en": "Counseling and Psychotherapy Practice and"} -{"question": "下列有關動脈血抽取檢測之敘述，何者錯誤？①Allen's test 可確認肱動脈（brachial artery）是否阻塞 ②針筒裡不需含有抗凝血劑 ③置放於室溫下 10 分鐘即不可檢測 \nA.\n \n①②③ \nB.僅①② \nC.僅②③ \nD.僅①③", "answer": "A", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "基礎呼吸治療學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Basic Respiratory Therapy"} -{"question": "下列那個腦核負責控制身體的約日節律（circadian rhythm）？ \nA.上丘（superior colliculus） \nB.下丘（inferior colliculus） \nC.視叉上核（suprachiasmatic nucleus） \nD.杏仁核（amygdala）", "answer": "C", "prof": "助產師", "subject": "基礎醫學", "prof_en": "Midwife", "subject_en": "Basic Medical Science"} -{"question": "目前由於免疫抑制劑的進步，移植的腎臟在接受者體內一年存活率達 90%以上，五年亦達 70%左右，但是長期存活率並未有顯著突破。有關移植的腎臟長期的變化，下列那一項敘述錯誤？ \nA. 移植的腎臟顯示小動脈硬化，腎絲球及腎小管纖維化及萎縮 \nB. 巨噬細胞侵入移植腎臟的血管及組織，引起慢性炎症反應 \nC. 長期使用環孢靈素（cyclosporin A），導致腎臟組織的環孢靈素毒性變化 \nD. 由於接受者體內在移植前已經存在的抗體，攻擊移植腎臟的內皮細胞，引起小血管阻塞", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(一)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (1)"} -{"question": "下列何者不屬於下顎的測顱術界標（cephalometric landmark）？ \nA.Ba（basion） \nB.Ar（articular） \nC.Me（menton） \nD.Gn（gnathion）", "answer": "A", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(六)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (6)"} -{"question": "關於急性呼吸窘迫症候群的治療，下列敘述何者正確？\nA.應採取高潮氣容積通氣策略\nB.NO吸入治療可增加生理性死腔的氣體交換率\nC.急性呼吸窘迫症候群病人的水分控制成效最顯著的方法是使用利尿劑\nD.增加吐氣末正壓對急性呼吸窘迫症候群的肺部是絕對的禁忌", "answer": "B", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "重症呼吸治療學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Intensive Respiratory Therapy"} -{"question": "某心理師進行���幽默治療與認知行為治療在焦慮症治療上的比較研究，發現在認知行為治療比幽默治療在復發上之風險比（risk ratio）為 0.6，下列敘述何者正確？ \nA. 表示接受認知行為治療者，復發率比接受幽默治療的多出 0.6 倍（1+0.6=1.6） \nB. 表示接受認知行為治療者，復發率比接受幽默治療的少了 0.6 倍（1-0.6=0.4） \nC. 表示接受認知行為治療者，復發率是接受幽默治療的 0.6 倍（1x0.6=0.6） \nD. 表示接受認知行為治療者，復發率是接受幽默治療的 1.67 倍（1/0.6=1.67）", "answer": "C", "prof": "臨床心理師", "subject": "臨床心理學特論（二）", "prof_en": "Clinical Psychologist", "subject_en": "Clinical Psychology Special Topics (2)"} -{"question": "下列何種流行病學研究方式，不屬於觀察式的研究（observational studies）？ \nA.橫斷式研究（cross-sectional studies）\nB.緃貫式研究（longitudinal studies）\nC.世代研究（cohort studies）\nD.干預研究（intervention studies）", "answer": "D", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫公共衛生學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Public Health"} -{"question": "使用高壓間歇式脈衝波於控制發炎相關之急性水腫，下列敘述何者正確？\nA.主動電極應直接放在水腫區域，參考電極放在其遠端\nB.以40～100毫秒之相寬（phase duration）刺激\nC.以100～120 Hz之波頻刺激\nD.以運動強度（motor level）刺激", "answer": "C", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "物理治療技術學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Physical Therapy Techniques"} -{"question": "對於醫療設備消毒要求，下列何者正確？ \nA.以高層次消毒支氣管鏡所使用細胞刷子（bronchoscope brushes） \nB.以滅菌方法處理內視鏡（endoscopes） \nC.以中層次消毒噴霧器（nebulizer） \nD.以高層次消毒甦醒器（resuscitator）", "answer": "D", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "呼吸治療儀器設備學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Respiratory Therapy Equipment"} -{"question": "當急性血栓靜脈炎發生時，下列何者為不當處置？ \nA.休息 \nB.患肢抬高 \nC.按摩或採被動收縮促進靜脈回流 \nD.冰敷減輕疼痛", "answer": "C", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "心肺疾病與小兒疾病物", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Cardiopulmonary and Pediatric Disease Therapy"} -{"question": "下列有關「關格」之敘述，下列何者正確？ \nA.嘔吐不止名曰關，小便不通名曰格\nB.多見於水腫、癃閉、淋證等病證之初期\nC.病變部位在腎與膀胱，但以腎為主\nD.關格診斷須先出現嘔吐，而後小便不通", "answer": "C", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（二）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (2)"} -{"question": "有關免疫抑制劑的敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA. Tacrolimus 造成的 PTDM（Post-transplant diabetes mellitus）機會比 Cyclosporine 高 \nB. Cyclosporine 會有牙齦增生（Gingival hyperplasia）和多毛症（Hirsutism）的副作用 \nC. Sirolimus（Rapamycin）和 Cyclosporine 都屬於 Calcineurin inhibitors \nD. Tacrolimus 和 Cyclosporine 都是常用於腎臟移植術後的藥物，但是同時也具有腎毒性的副作用", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(五)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (5)"} -{"question": "交感神經興奮會造成： \nA.消化道蠕動增加 \nB.膀胱收縮 \nC.心跳增加 \nD.胃液分泌增加", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "基礎醫學", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Basic Medical Science"} -{"question": "年輕男性因呼吸困難至急診求治，理學檢查發現兩側胸部起伏不對稱，左側呼吸音消失、叩診呈現反響音，右側正常，下列何者為此病人最可能的診斷？ \nA.氣胸 \nB.單側肋膜積水 \nC.痰液阻塞 \nD.肺水腫", "answer": "A", "prof": "助產師", "subject": "各科護理學", "prof_en": "Midwife", "subject_en": "Nursing for All Specialties"} -{"question": "由正面看，上顎犬齒寬度對上顎側門齒寬度之黃金比率為何？ \nA.0.618 \nB.1.0 \nC.1.618 \nD.2.0", "answer": "A", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(三)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (3)"} -{"question": "下列何種皮膚病的本質最接近接觸性過敏性的皮膚炎？\nA. 膿窠瘡\nB. 陰虱瘡\nC. 漆瘡\nD. 白疕", "answer": "C", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（三）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (3)"} -{"question": "依《金匱要略》所述：「虛勞腰痛，少腹拘急，小便不利者」，治以下列何方最佳？\nA. 八味腎氣丸\nB. 杞菊地黃丸\nC. 知柏地黃丸\nD. 麥味地黃丸", "answer": "A", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學��一）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (1)"} -{"question": "因健保床位之限制須等待治療，而在自費前提下可立即入院接受治療，下列有關此醫療現象的敘述，何者正確？ \nA.符合使用者付費倫理 \nB.違反公義分配倫理 \nC.符合公義分配倫理但違反病人自主權 \nD.符合公義分配倫理但違反最大療效原則", "answer": "B", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "物理治療學概論", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Introduction to Physical Therapy"} -{"question": "王太太某日在果園工作時被一隻蜜蜂叮咬，約10幾分鐘後，出現全身蕁麻疹（urticaria），接著呼吸困難，家人連忙將她送到急診室求診。抵達急診室時血壓為88/54 mmHg，心跳110 BPM。對王太太目前的狀況，應以下列何項優先給藥？\nA.methylprednisolone 60 mg靜脈注射\nB.diphenhydramine 50～100 mg靜脈注射\nC.albuterol 5 mg吸入\nD.epinephrine 0.5 mg肌肉注射", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(三)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (3)"} -{"question": "以液相層析法分析中性化合物時，波峰產生嚴重的拖尾現象，其可能的原因為下列何者？ \nA.注入的檢品量太少 \nB.層析溫度過高 \nC.化合物的滯留時間太短 \nD.管柱的入口處與充填劑之間有空隙產生", "answer": "D", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥劑學與生物藥劑學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacy and Biopharmaceutics"} -{"question": "治療師處理一位因為憂鬱導致酒精濫用的個案，針對此個案擬定出院計畫時可建議個案參與下列何團體？ \nA.倡議團體 \nB.自助團體 \nC.支持團體 \nD.心理治療團體", "answer": "B", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "心理障礙職能治療學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Psychological Disability Occupational Therapy"} -{"question": "關於唾液腺發育之敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA.所有唾液腺之上皮性構造皆由胚胎之口腔表面上皮分化而來\nB.唾液腺管道的分支型態產生（branching morphogenesis）不需間葉組織的參與\nC.上皮細胞之基底部（basal）與尖端部（apical）之肌動蛋白（actin）收縮力量之差異，與唾液腺分叉之形成\n有關\nD.同一唾液腺之終端芽（terminal bud）管腔的形成，早於其分泌細胞之分化", "answer": "B", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(一)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (1)"} -{"question": "當雙側尿路不完全阻塞時，常會造成何種臨床表現？ \nA. 少尿（oligouria） \nB. 多尿（polyuria） \nC. 血尿（hematuria） \nD. 蛋白尿（proteinuria）", "answer": "B", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "基礎醫學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Basic Medical Science"} -{"question": "助產人員以Nitrazine試紙測試。如果林女士已破水，則試紙會呈現出下列何者？①酸性反應 ②鹼性反應 ③中性反應 ④藍色 ⑤黃色 ⑥紅色 \nA.①⑤ \nB.①⑥ \nC.②④ \nD.③⑥", "answer": "C", "prof": "助產師", "subject": "助產學（一）", "prof_en": "Midwife", "subject_en": "Midwifery (1)"} -{"question": "大極限 有關兒童的股骨頭骨骺滑移（slipped capital femoral epiphysis）的敘述，下列何者最適當？ \nA.通常好發於學齡前兒童\nB.兩側發生機率約75%\nC.骨骼年齡通常比生理年齡早熟\nD.通常與荷爾蒙或內分泌異常有關", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(五)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (5)"} -{"question": "跌倒時由於筋肉急驟地收縮和牽拉可發生髕骨骨折，在此所謂的「筋肉」是指下列何者？ \nA. 髂脛束 \nB. 半腱肌 \nC. 股四頭肌 \nD. 大腿後筋膜", "answer": "C", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（三）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (3)"} -{"question": "痛瀉要方中配伍防風的方義，下列何者正確？ \nA. 祛風解表 \nB. 散肝疏脾 \nC. 瀉肝緩急 \nD. 益氣生津", "answer": "B", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫基礎醫學（二）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Basic Chinese Medicine (2)"} -{"question": "下列何者通常是焦慮症兒童的氣質特徵？\nA. 行為抑制（behavior inhibition）\nB. 行為活化（behavior activation）\nC. 易養型（easy temperament）\nD. 逃避型依戀型態", "answer": "A", "prof": "臨床心理師", "subject": "臨床心理學特論（二）", "prof_en": "Clinical Psychologist", "subject_en": "Clinical Psychology Special Topics (2)"} -{"question": "下列何者是骨盆橫膈（pelvic diaphragm）的一部分？ \nA.提肛肌（levator ani） \nB.閉孔內肌（obturator internus） \nC.會陰深橫肌（deep transverse perineal muscle） \nD.尿道外括約肌（external urethral sphincter）", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(一)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (1)"} -{"question": "青少年有時與父母有不同的看法，針對親子之間的衝突，下列敘述何者正確？\nA. 親子之間的衝突只帶來負向的功能，父母應盡可能避免親子衝突\nB. 多數青少年與父母關係惡劣，遇到困難幾乎不尋求父母諮詢\nC. 對子女不理睬的父母，可避免與孩子的衝突，有助於增進親子關係\nD. 親子衝突能促進青少年達到個體化（individualization）為獨立之目標", "answer": "D", "prof": "諮商心理師", "subject": "諮商的心理學基礎", "prof_en": "Counseling Psychologist", "subject_en": "Psychological Foundations of Counseling"} -{"question": "關於兒童詞彙廣度（vocabulary breadth）及詞彙深度（vocabulary depth）不足的因素，下列敘述何者錯誤？\nA. 詞彙深度不足：不理解詞彙與句子的關係\nB. 詞彙廣度不足：習得的詞彙數量過少\nC. 詞彙廣度不足：運用語詞的能力不足\nD. 詞彙深度不足：缺乏一詞多義的概念", "answer": "C", "prof": "語言治療師", "subject": "兒童語言障礙學", "prof_en": "Speech Therapist", "subject_en": "Child Language Disorders"} -{"question": "下列有關藥物代謝酵素的敘述何者最為正確？ \nA.Phase I反應屬於非合成性質反應 \nB.藥物必須先經phase I反應後，才會進行phase II反應 \nC.Amide conjugation為最常見之phaseⅡ反應 \nD.Acetylation及mercapturic acid conjugation可能造成毒性反應", "answer": "D", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥劑學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacy"} -{"question": "針對慢性病患或殘障者團體的描述，下列敘述何者正確？①團體在長期疾病發病之初及教化殘障所衍生的壓力處理，是很重要的議題 ②此類型團體之成員，以涵蓋不同醫療關注者之異質性團體為佳 ③在相互支持的團體中，帶領者須運用中斷技術配合結構性活動讓成員彼此分享 ④當成員由疾病的急性階段進入復健階段時，會伴隨悲傷歷程，帶領者需依成員個別狀況組成及帶領團體 \nA. ①①① \nB. ①①① \nC. ①①① \nD. ①①①", "answer": "C", "prof": "諮商心理師", "subject": "團體諮商與心理治療", "prof_en": "Counseling Psychologist", "subject_en": "Group Counseling and Psychotherapy"} -{"question": "下列何種細胞化學染色對於hairy cell leukemia診斷幫助最大？ \nA.Tartrate-resistant acid phosphatase（TRAP）stain\nB.Periodic acid-Schiff stain\nC.Sudan black B stain\nD.Leukocyte alkaline phosphatase stain", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床血液學與血庫學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Hematology and Blood Bank"} -{"question": "下列有關成骨不全症（osteogenesis imperfecta）的敘述，何者錯誤？ \nA.易因為多發骨質疏鬆，而有多處重複骨折危險 \nB.因為膠原纖維形成有問題 \nC.韌帶較緊 \nD.合併有脊椎側彎", "answer": "C", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "心肺疾病與小兒疾病物", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Cardiopulmonary and Pediatric Disease Therapy"} -{"question": "有關慢性阻塞型肺疾病人上肢運動訓練，下列何者錯誤？ \nA.呼吸肌較差者則不適合做 \nB.肌力型的訓練方式（strength training）合併有氧運動，應有助於增加肌肉強度 \nC.舉重屬上肢之肌力訓練 \nD.手搖車可作上肢運動訓練", "answer": "A", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "呼吸疾病學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Respiratory Diseases"} -{"question": "胡女士64歲，有糖尿病和瓣膜性心臟病病史，一週前拔牙後便開始高燒合併運動氣促，尿量減少。於急診室量得病人血壓為114/80 mmHg，體溫39℃，脈搏速128/min，呼吸速率26/min，且在病人心尖（apex）可聽到明顯之收縮期雜音，由以上初步病史與身體診察，那一個瓣膜最可能被感染？ \nA.主動脈瓣 \n \nB.肺動脈瓣 \nC.二尖瓣 \nD.三尖瓣", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(三)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (3)"} -{"question": "某呼吸器的流量啟動（flow trigger）裝置配置在吐氣端，當病人啟動吸氣時出現自動啟動（auto-trigger），經評估後發現是呼吸器的管路有些微漏氣，在未更換前應如何處理？ \nA.調升基本氣流（base flow）設定 \nB.調降基本氣流（base flow）設定 \nC.不改變基本氣流（base flow），但調升啟動氣流（trigger flow）設定 \nD.不改變基本氣流（base flow），但調降啟動氣流（trigger flow）設定", "answer": "C", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "呼吸器原理及應用", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Respiratory Principles and Applications"} -{"question": "關於控制呼吸節律的神經元，下列敘述何者正確？ \nA.不受大腦皮質的控制 \nB.平靜呼吸時，發出神經訊號至呼氣肌，引發呼氣 \nC.不受痛覺刺激影響 \nD.主要位於延腦", "answer": "D", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "解剖學與生理學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Anatomy and Physiology"} -{"question": "依據衛生福利部「全國自殺防治策略」手冊的自殺防治工作目標，下列敘述何者錯誤？\nA. 全面性策略重在促進全體民眾心理健康，定期進行自殺相關資訊監測\nB. 選擇性策略重在篩檢與辨識高風險群\nC. 指標性策略重在對有自殺意圖者的關懷追蹤\nD. 指標性策略也重在自殺死亡者的遺族關懷", "answer": "C", "prof": "臨床心理師", "subject": "臨床心理學特論（一）", "prof_en": "Clinical Psychologist", "subject_en": "Clinical Psychology Special Topics (1)"} -{"question": "3.陳小姐接受嗜鉻細胞瘤手術後發生愛迪生氏危機，此時會出現下列哪些症狀？①高血鉀 ②高心搏 ③低血糖 ④高血容積 ⑤低血鈣 ⑥低血壓 \nA.①②④ \nB.①③⑥ \nC.②④⑤ \nD.③⑤⑥", "answer": "B", "prof": "助產師", "subject": "各科護理學", "prof_en": "Midwife", "subject_en": "Nursing for All Specialties"} -{"question": "在很多牙科臨床操作，都需要用到酸蝕（acid etching）牙釉質表面的步驟，例如使用溝隙封塡劑（fissure sealant）、作為填補樹脂的黏著（bonding）、黏著矯正器（cementing of orthodontic brackets）等。酸蝕之目的在： \nA.促進再礦化 \nB.減少摩擦力 \nC.降低表面張力 \nD.增加固持力", "answer": "D", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(一)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (1)"} -{"question": "犬隻口服propranolol後，造成其生體可用率（bioavailability）偏低的原因為何？ \nA.藥品脂溶性低\nB.藥品首渡效應（first pass effects）快速\nC.藥品分布體積（volume of distribution）過大\nD.藥品排泄速率過快", "answer": "B", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫藥理學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Pharmacology"} -{"question": "精神狀態檢查（Mental Status Examination）的會談中若發現個案有下列那一方面的異常時，其為器質性疾患的可能性最高？ \nA. 定向感 \nB. 病識感 \nC. 情感與心情 \nD. 外觀與行為", "answer": "A", "prof": "諮商心理師", "subject": "個案評估與心理衡鑑", "prof_en": "Counseling Psychologist", "subject_en": "Case Assessment and Psychological Evaluation"} -{"question": "3 歲的美麗，在家中誤喝漂白水，下列措施何者不適當？ \nA. 在 2 小時內，讓美麗喝水或牛奶，但勿超過 15 c.c./Kg \n \nB. 在 2 小時內，給予吐根糖漿（ipecac syrup）促使美麗嘔吐 \nC. 帶著容器，儘早送美麗至醫院求診 \nD. 依醫囑協助內視鏡檢查，以確立食道燒灼情形", "answer": "B", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "產兒科護理學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Obstetric and Pediatric Nursing"} -{"question": "對髕下韌帶斷裂或部分斷裂所造成膝關節損傷的臨床表現與辨證診斷，下列何者錯誤？ \nA. 伸膝抗阻力試驗陽性 \nB. 筋斷可觸及筋結，且斷裂束上方有筋僵（條索樣）現象 \nC. X 光檢查膝關節側位相，可見髕骨較正常位置為低 \nD. 常見於 45 歲以上，膝關節退化突遭外力所傷", "answer": "C", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（三）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (3)"} -{"question": "有關嬰兒氣質的敘述，下列何者正確？ \nA. 反應閾高的嬰兒，尿布只要一點點濕就會哭鬧不安 \nB. 堅持度強的嬰兒，不易受外界刺激干擾 \nC. 屬於避性的嬰兒，初次接觸副食品時，可能會把食物吐出來 \nD. 嬰兒氣質是後天的，會因父母的教養方式而有所不同", "answer": "C", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "產兒科護理學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Obstetric and Pediatric Nursing"} -{"question": "有關Rh因子激敏反應很少發生在第一胎的原因，下列敘述何者正確？\nA.第一胎胎兒通常是Rh(-)\nB.大部分孕婦已對Rh因子產生免疫\nC.孕婦的血液能夠中和抗體\nD.孕婦血液尚未接觸過D抗原", "answer": "D", "prof": "助產師", "subject": "助產學（二）", "prof_en": "Midwife", "subject_en": "Midwifery (2)"} -{"question": "能選擇性延長心臟動作電位時程和不反應期，且延長QT間期，亦具抗腎上腺素性作用的抗心律不整藥是何者？ \nA.propafenone \nB.amiodarone \nC.procainamide \nD.atenolol", "answer": "B", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫藥理學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Pharmacology"} -{"question": "在幫助孩童功能性擺位之生物力學參考架構中，有關功能－失能指標，包含下列何者？①頭部控制 ②軀幹控制 ③移行能力 ④進食能力 ⑤操作科技輔具開關能力 \nA.僅①②④ \nB.僅②④⑤ \nC.僅①③④ \nD.①②③④⑤", "answer": "D", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "小兒職能治療學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Pediatric Occupational Therapy"} -{"question": "在應徵工作的時候，下列何者可以提供應徵者工作環境、工作資格、工作內容及工作項目等相關訊息？ \nA.護理人員法 \nB.勞動基準法 \nC.工作說明書 \nD.工作評値表", "answer": "C", "prof": "助產師", "subject": "基本護理學", "prof_en": "Midwife", "subject_en": "Basic Nursing"} -{"question": "設計全顎植體固定義齒時，若採用多個單顆牙冠個別黏著在金屬或氧化鋯支架（framework）之上，相較於將瓷燒附在支架上之傳統作法，其優點主要為何？ \nA.增加支架（framework）被動式密合（passive fit）\nB.當義齒出現問題時容易修復\nC.患者清潔義齒較為容易\nD.減少技工製作成本", "answer": "B", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(五)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (5)"} -{"question": "依《素問．陰陽應象大論》，有關陰陽的敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA.左右者，陰陽之道路\nB.水火者，陰陽之徵兆\nC.陰陽者，血氣之男女\nD.上下者，萬物之陰陽", "answer": "D", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫基礎醫學（一）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Basic Chinese Medicine (1)"} -{"question": "關於用於牙釉質的酸蝕劑濃度，下列敘述何者錯誤？ \nA.目前一般使用的磷酸濃度為30～40% \nB.使用濃度50%磷酸酸蝕，會形成不易溶解的雙鈣磷酸鹽水合物（dicalcium phosphate \nmonohydrate）結晶 \nC.使用濃度低於27%磷酸酸蝕，會形成不易溶解的雙鈣磷酸鹽水合物（dicalcium phosphate \nmonohydrate）結晶 \nD.用於恆牙的磷酸酸蝕時間15秒與60秒的酸蝕效果類似", "answer": "B", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(三)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (3)"} -{"question": "肩關節主動動作檢查中，下列肩胛不正常動作與其可能發生原因之配對中，何者正確？ \nA.過多的肩胛前凸（protraction）－下斜方肌肌力不足 \nB.旋轉肩胛骨翼狀聳出（rotary winging of scapula）－肩胛下神經（subscapular nerve）受損 \nC.過多肩胛後傾（posterior tilt）－胸小肌緊縮 \nD.肩胛過度下沉（depression）－菱形肌緊縮", "answer": "A", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "骨科疾病物理治療學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Orthopedic Disease Physical Therapy"} -{"question": "診斷 Avibacterium paragallinarum 感染症，下列何者是最佳的棉棒拭子採樣處？ \nA.鼻腔 \nB.氣管 \nC.氣囊 \nD.共泄腔", "answer": "A", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫傳染病學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Infectious Diseases"} -{"question": "關於顳顎關節（temporomandibular joint）的敘述，下列何者正確？ \nA.部分翼外肌附著於顳顎關節之關節面（articular surface）\nB.莖突下顎韌帶（stylomandibular ligament）可於顎運動時穩定髁頭與關節突起\nC.翼內肌（medial pterygoid muscle）協助張口\nD.顳顎關節盤（articular disc）位於下顎窩（mandibular fossa）及下顎骨之髁突（condylar process）之間", "answer": "D", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(五)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (5)"} -{"question": "翻花下疳，最似下列現代醫學的何種疾病？ \nA. 陰莖癌 \nB. 梅毒 \nC. 單純疱疹 \nD. 淋病", "answer": "A", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（三）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (3)"} -{"question": "AZT（3'-azido-2',3'-dideoxythymidine）臨床上被用為治療感染HIV-1病毒之病患。主要作用為下列何者？ \nA.反轉錄酶（reverse transcriptase）的不可逆抑制劑 \nB.DNA聚合酶甲型（DNA polymerase α）的競爭性抑制劑 \nC.做為反轉錄酶（reverse transcriptase）催化DNA合成反應中的鏈終結者（chain terminator） \nD.RNase A活性的抑制劑", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(一)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (1)"} -{"question": "有關膽管癌（cholangiocarcinoma）的敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA. 血清 carcinoembryonic antigen 可能上升 \n \nB. Klatskin tumor 病人常有 collapsed gallbladder \nC. 多數病人表現為無痛性黃疸 \n \nD. Klatskin tumor 主要侵犯總膽管下方近胰臟處", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(三)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (3)"} -{"question": "下列何種藥品最不適合用於癲癇重積狀態（status epilepticus）的治療？ \nA.diazepam\nB.phenytoin\nC.phenobarbital\nD.pregabalin", "answer": "D", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥物治療學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacotherapy"} -{"question": "餵奶時，提供臉頰支持（cheek support）的目的有那些？①增加吸吮正壓 ②增加吸吮負壓 ③促進嘴唇和奶嘴的密合 ④提供壓覺以減敏感 \nA.①③\nB.②③\nC.①④\nD.②④", "answer": "B", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "小兒職能治療學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Pediatric Occupational Therapy"} -{"question": "下列何者為造成次級免疫反應（secondary immune response）抗體快速增加的主因？ \nA.大量的抗原\nB.大量的抗原呈獻細胞\nC.已有記憶性的B細胞\nD.可製造大量的IgM", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床血清免疫學與臨床", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Serum Immunology and Clinical"} -{"question": "一位20多歲的男性患者，外形修長及手臂纖細而肌肉無力，口腔內頰側及舌頭可見多個神經瘤（neuroma），最近病患常出現厲害的盜汗，拉肚子且血壓明顯升高。經過生化檢查發現病患血中有升高的鄰苯二酚胺（catecholamine）並發現腎上腺有腫瘤，病患最可能得到多發性內分泌腺瘤症候群（multiple endocrine neoplasia syndrome）的第幾型？ \nA.第1型\nB.第2A型\nC.第2B或3型\nD.第2C型", "answer": "C", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(二)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (2)"} -{"question": "有關漢生病（Hansen’s disease）俗稱痲瘋（leprosy）的照護措施，下列何者正確？ \nA.最常侵犯腸胃系統，應加強評估消化功能與營養狀態\nB.照護時採接觸及呼吸道隔離\nC.目前無治療藥物，採支持療法\nD.皮膚病變僅出現在臉部", "answer": "B", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "內外科護理學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Internal and Surgical Nursing"} -{"question": "關於「少陰病，飲食入口則吐，心中溫溫欲吐，…當溫之，宜四逆湯。」之敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA. 若「始得之，手足寒，脈弦遲者」，當吐之 \nB. 若「膈上有寒飲」，則當於吐後溫之以四逆湯 \nC. 「飲食入口即吐，心中溫溫欲吐，復不能吐」之病機為痰食之邪阻滯胸膈 \nD. 「始得之，手足寒」是因「胸中陽氣被實邪阻滯，不得布於四末」", "answer": "B", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（一）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (1)"} -{"question": "Effective SSD和virtual SSD correction是應用在下列何種治療技術上？ \nA.electron beam therapy \nB.brachytherapy \nC.IMRT \nD.3D conformal therapy", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "放射線治療原理與技術", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Radiation Therapy Principles and Techniques"} -{"question": "「漿細胞（plasma cell）」具有下列何種特徵？ \nA. 細胞核是扁平形，常位於細胞中央 \n \nB. 細胞內有許多平滑內質網（smooth endoplasmic reticulum） \nC. 是由 T 淋巴球（T lymphocyte）分化而成 \nD. 分布在脾的脾索（splenic cord）", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(一)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (1)"} -{"question": "穿孔型微血管（fenestrated capillary）最不常見於下列何處？ \nA.腦下垂體（pituitary gland） \nB.大腦皮質（brain cortex） \nC.腎臟（kidney） \nD.小腸（small intestine）", "answer": "B", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "心肺基礎醫學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Cardiopulmonary Basic Medical Science"} -{"question": "年於湖北省江陵縣出土之張家山漢簡醫書《脈書》，其中所記載之人體經脈缺乏下列那一經脈？\nA. 耳脈\nB. 齒脈\nC. 臂鉅陰之脈\nD. 臂厥陰之脈", "answer": "D", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫基礎醫學（一）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Basic Chinese Medicine (1)"} -{"question": "藥物成癮的母親生下的新生兒，通常在何時會呈現藥物戒斷徵象（signs of drug withdrawal）？ \nA. 出生後 1 小時內 \n \nB. 出生後 2~5 小時 \n \nC. 出生後 6~10 小時 \n \nD. 出生後 12 小時以後", "answer": "D", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "產兒科護理學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Obstetric and Pediatric Nursing"} -{"question": "Ladd procedure是下列何種疾病的手術方法?\nA.小腸閉鎖（intestinal atresia）\nB.十二指腸閉鎖（duodenal atresia）\nC.巨大結腸症（Hirschsprung's disease）\nD.腸扭轉異常（anomalies of intestinal rotation）", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(五)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (5)"} -{"question": "兒童過敏性氣喘與下列何種細胞激素最有關？ \nA.IFN-γ\nB.IL-2\nC.IL-4\nD.IL-17", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床血清免疫學與臨床", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Serum Immunology and Clinical"} -{"question": "下��何者不是誘發動物發生被動性鬱血（passive congestion）的因素？ \nA.動脈血栓 \nB.靜脈血栓 \nC.左心衰竭 \nD.右心衰竭", "answer": "A", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫病理學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Pathology"} -{"question": "根據人類職能模式（Model of Human Occupation），治療師選擇活動時，考慮個案的興趣、能力、價值觀，這是考量下列何種向度？ \nA.動機（motivation） \n \nB.意志（volition） \nC.自主（autonomy） \nD.認知（cognition）", "answer": "B", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "職能治療技術學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Occupational Therapy Techniques"} -{"question": "管理學之SWOT分析，W代表下列那一項？\nA.機會\nB.優點\nC.弱點\nD.爭議", "answer": "C", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "職能治療學概論", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Introduction to Occupational Therapy"} -{"question": "淋巴（lymph）主要於何處匯入心血管系統？\nA.頭臂靜脈（brachiocephalic vein）\nB.下腔靜脈（inferior vena cava）\nC.頸內靜脈（internal jugular vein）和鎖骨下靜脈（subclavian vein）的交匯處\nD.上腔靜脈（superior vena cava）和奇靜脈（azygos vein）的交匯處", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "基礎醫學", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Basic Medical Science"} -{"question": "痢疾阿米巴（Entamoeba histolytica）的腸道外感染，以下列何者最常見？ \nA.腦部 \nB.肝臟 \nC.心臟 \nD.皮膚", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "醫學分子檢驗學與臨床", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Medical Molecular Testing and Clinical"} -{"question": "有關唾液腺發炎的敘述，何者正確 ？①狂⽝病及⽝瘟熱可造成唾液腺炎②狂⽝病引起的唾液腺炎為局部壞死伴隨單核炎症細胞浸潤，有時可在其神經節細胞內看到質內包含體③在⼤鼠會造成唾液腺炎的sialodacryoadenitis virus是⼀種冠狀病毒\nA.僅①②\nB.僅①③\nC.僅②③\nD.①②③", "answer": "D", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫病理學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Pathology"} -{"question": "根據《靈樞．經脈》之經脈循行，患者主訴舌乾，應是那一條經脈的疾病？ \nA. 心經 \nB. 胃經 \nC. 腎經 \nD. 膀胱經", "answer": "C", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫基礎醫學（一）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Basic Chinese Medicine (1)"} -{"question": "下列有關高壓間歇式直流電之敘述，何者正確？ \nA. 電流強度與增加的血流循環之間無相關性 \n \nB. 使用雙向且對稱之波型 \nC. 大部分此類電療設備可使用電池執行此電刺激 \n \nD. 作用時間在 50 到 200 微秒之間", "answer": "D", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "物理治療技術學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Physical Therapy Techniques"} -{"question": "45 歲男性，從事裝潢工作，因為工作場所時常是濕熱的環境，很容易流汗而且喜歡喝冷飲。門診主訴頭身有重著感、全身肌肉緊繃酸痛。依據《素問‧至真要大論》內容，其症狀與下列那一個臟腑最相關？ \nA. 心 \nB. 肝 \nC. 脾 \nD. 腎", "answer": "C", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫基礎醫學（一）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Basic Chinese Medicine (1)"} -{"question": "李先生，28 歲，因公務需要奉派到尼泊爾 3 個月，因尼泊爾為 A 肝盛行區，下列對李先生之建議何者錯誤？ \nA. 避免生食及飲用未煮沸的水 \n \nB. 保持良好衛生習慣，確實洗手 \nC. 抽血檢驗 A 肝抗原，若無帶原，可施打 A 肝疫苗 \nD. 可注射 A 型肝炎免疫球蛋白，作被動免疫", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(三)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (3)"} -{"question": "有關中華藥典中熾灼殘渣檢查法之敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA.可測定檢品中揮發性物質之含量\nB.可使用瓷器坩堝\nC.一般殘渣量以百分比表示\nD.須確保熾灼過程中沒有火焰產生", "answer": "A", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥劑學與生物藥劑學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacy and Biopharmaceutics"} -{"question": "關於牙周炎的發生，下列敘述何者錯誤？ \nA.牙周炎病灶（advanced lesion）中含有大量的B cells及plasma cells\nB.T cells會活化及招募（recruitment）PMNs進入發炎位置\nC.Th-1 cells會促進macrophages吞噬致病菌\nD.Th-2 cells可抑制牙周炎的發生", "answer": "D", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(三)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (3)"} -{"question": "子宮頸之成熟度（cervical favorability）往往與產程進展有密切關連，1964年 Dr. Bishop提出Bishop scoringsystem進行評估，內��共有五項指標，除子宮頸擴張（dilatation）外，尚有四項，下列何項不屬之？ \nA.子宮頸薄度（effacement）\nB.子宮頸軟硬度（consistency）\nC.待產時間長短（labour course length）\nD.胎頭高低（station）", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(六)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (6)"} -{"question": "當非小細胞肺癌出現下列何種表現時，即表示無法單純以手術方式治癒？ \nA.腫瘤大於 5 公分 \nB.同側縱膈腔淋巴節腫瘤侵犯 \nC.胸壁腫瘤侵犯 \nD.心包膜有惡性積水", "answer": "D", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "呼吸疾病學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Respiratory Diseases"} -{"question": "下列那一個因素對肘關節活動度的影響最小？ \nA.動作的形式（主動或被動） \nB.前臂的位置（旋前或旋後） \nC.手腕的位置（屈曲或伸直） \nD.肩關節的位置（屈曲或伸直）", "answer": "C", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "物理治療基礎學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Basic Physical Therapy"} -{"question": "針對陳先生身上的壓瘡，護理師對主要照顧者進行壓瘡傷口照護及傷口換藥技術示教，則下列護理措施何者錯誤？ \nA. 教導使用生理食鹽水清潔傷口、保持傷口乾淨，減少破皮或水泡部分皮膚受壓 \nB. 教導使用膜性敷料（如 OP site 或 Tegaderm）覆蓋，以保護破皮或水泡部分皮膚 \nC. 建議接受外科擴創手術進行傷口處置，以促進傷口癒合 \nD. 增加預防壓瘡發生的相關知識，教導正確翻身與擺位技巧", "answer": "C", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "基本護理學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Basic Nursing"} -{"question": "修磨上顎小臼齒四分之三牙冠（three-quarter crown）時，需注意的事項為何？①近遠心的鄰接面（proximal surface）需修磨開來以便製作單齒模（die）②顏面邊緣（facial margin）不宜延伸到頰面③顏面邊緣的設計與下顎小臼齒四分之三牙冠相同④顏面邊緣宜採用短斜面（short bevel）以保護牙釉質與美觀\nA.①③④\nB.①②④\nC.②③\nD.僅①②", "answer": "B", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(五)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (5)"} -{"question": "有關三級文獻之敘述，下列何者最適當？ \nA.提供經過完善審查的資訊\nB.資訊不容易取得\nC.需要整理編寫，因此資訊更新速度很快\nD.不包括電子書", "answer": "A", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "調劑學與臨床藥學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Dispensing and Clinical Pharmacy"} -{"question": "75 歲患者因膝關節疼痛前來就醫，經 X 光檢查發現，膝關節內有游離體、軟骨下囊腫、邊緣骨贅物等變化。下列何種活動應避免？ \nA. 慢跑 \nB. 四頭肌訓練 \nC. 減重 \nD. 持拐杖", "answer": "A", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（三）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (3)"} -{"question": "分析 2 × 2 列聯表資料時，下列何種情況不適合使用卡方檢定？\nA. 某個細格的觀察次數小於 5\nB. 某個細格的期望次數小於 5\nC. 某個細格的觀察次數小於 10\nD. 某個細格的期望次數小於 10", "answer": "B", "prof": "公共衛生師", "subject": "生物統計學", "prof_en": "Public Health Specialist", "subject_en": "Biostatistics"} -{"question": "下列何者與glucuronic acid有關？ \nA.glucose oxidase \nB.glucose dehydrogenase \nC.bilirubin conjugation \nD.transferrin receptor", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "生物化學與臨床生化學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Biochemistry and Clinical Biochemistry"} -{"question": "下列有關梅毒的敘述，何者錯誤？ \nA.RPR（rapid plasma reagin）是常用的篩檢法 \nB.末期的梅毒使用特異性的梅毒抗體法（treponemal method）有較高的敏感度 \nC.反應素（reagin）是梅毒螺旋體（T.pallidum）誘發的特異抗體 \nD.梅毒感染三個星期後大部分人皆可由血清學方法驗出", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床血清免疫學與臨床", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Serum Immunology and Clinical"} -{"question": "有關家禽霍亂（fowl cholera）之敘述，下列何者錯誤？\nA.火雞對家禽霍亂具⾼感受性\nB.本病病菌很少介糞便傳染\nC.最主要由眼、⿐入侵感染\nD.本病⾄⽬前並無商業化疫苗可以進⾏接種", "answer": "D", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫傳染病學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Infectious Diseases"} -{"question": "Selye 的一般適應症候群依序為： \nA. 警覺期、衰竭期、適應期 \nB. 抗拒期、衰竭期、適應期 \nC. 警覺期、抗拒期、衰竭期 \nD. 抗拒期、適應期、恢復期", "answer": "C", "prof": "諮商心���師", "subject": "心理衛生", "prof_en": "Counseling Psychologist", "subject_en": "Mental Health"} -{"question": "有關外頸動脈（external carotid artery）分出前側及後側分枝之位置，下列敘述何者錯誤？\nA.外頸動脈約略在總頸動脈（common carotid artery）二分叉處或稍上方處向前分出上甲狀腺動脈（superior \nthyroid artery）\nB.外頸動脈約略在同舌骨大角近似高度處向前分出舌動脈（lingual artery）\nC.外頸動脈約略在同二腹肌後腹（posterior belly of digastric muscle）近似高度稍下方處向前分出顏面動脈\n（facial artery）\nD.外頸動脈約略在同二腹肌後腹（posterior belly of digastric muscle）近似高度處向後分出耳後動脈（posterior", "answer": "D", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(一)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (1)"} -{"question": "偵測single nucleotide polymorphism（SNP）的方法，下列何者是以雜交反應（Hybridization）為基礎的技術？ \nA.雙去氧核糖核酸指紋分析（Dideoxy DNA fingerprinting）\nB.單股DNA截斷分析法（Single-strand DNA truncation assay）\nC.SNP DNA 晶片分析\nD.聚合酶連鎖反應－限制酶片段長度多型性（PCR-RFLP）", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "醫學分子檢驗學與臨床", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Medical Molecular Testing and Clinical"} -{"question": "當發生全身性休克（systemic anaphylactic reaction）時，應立即使用下列何種藥物？ \nA.cromolyn sodium \nB.cortisone \nC.epinephrine \nD.theophylline", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床血清免疫學與臨床", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Serum Immunology and Clinical"} -{"question": "有關全髖關節置換手術方法－前外側手術方式（anterolateral approach）之敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA.這是一般髖關節置換常使用的方法 \nB.術後會導致手術側大腿的外展肌力下降 \nC.這種手術方法切開臀大肌但保留了臀中肌與股外側肌的完整 \nD.這種方法可降低術後髖關節向後半脫位的機率", "answer": "C", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "生理障礙職能治療學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Physiological Disability Occupational Therapy"} -{"question": "痿證以下列何類證型居多？ \nA. 寒證，虛證 \nB. 熱證，實證 \nC. 熱證，虛證 \nD. 虛實夾雜、寒熱錯雜", "answer": "C", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（一）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (1)"} -{"question": "有關顳顎關節之敍述，下列何者正確？ \nA.顳顎關節充滿關節囊液（synovial fluid），為黏液關節（synovial joint） \nB.關節盤表面為透明軟骨（hyaline cartilage）所包覆 \nC.關節盤之功能主要為承擔應力（stress bearing） \nD.關節盤內之膠原纖維走向在前後緣為橫向", "answer": "D", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(五)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (5)"} -{"question": "某女性住院病人收集的24小時尿量為1,440 mL，其肌酸酐（Creatinine）濃度為120 mg/dL，而血漿中肌酸酐為1.2 mg/dL，尿素氮（BUN）為30 mg/dL，則下列對該病人的評估何者最正確？\nA.Creatinine clearance rate（CCR）＞90，腎功能正常\nB.Creatinine clearance rate（CCR）＜95，腎功能低下\nC.50＜Creatinine clearance rate（CCR）＜90，腎功能低下\nD.Creatinine clearance rate（CCR）＜15，腎衰竭", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "生物化學與臨床生化學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Biochemistry and Clinical Biochemistry"} -{"question": "依《難經．五十五難》所言，將疾病以積聚分類，其特性敘述下列何者錯誤？\nA. 積者，陽氣也\nB. 聚者，六府所成\nC. 積者，始發有常處，其痛不離其部\nD. 聚者，始發無根本，其痛無常處", "answer": "A", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫基礎醫學（一）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Basic Chinese Medicine (1)"} -{"question": "要同時訓練中風偏癱患者之腹肌以及自患側翻向健側的能力時，健側上肢抓握患肢，採用何種本體感覺神經肌肉誘發技巧的動作較適合？ \nA.D1F \nB.D2F \nC.D1E \nD.D2E", "answer": "C", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "神經疾病物理治療學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Neurological Disease Physical Therapy"} -{"question": "人類間質肺炎病毒（human metapneumovirus）屬於下列那一種病毒科？ \nA.小RNA病毒科（Picornaviridae） \nB.副黏液病毒科（Paramyxoviridae） \nC.正黏液病毒科（Orthomyxoviridae） \nD.冠狀病毒科（Coronaviridae）", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床血清免疫學與臨床", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Serum Immunology and Clinical"} -{"question": "某社區復健中心於中秋節辦理烤肉活動，負責採買的張小梅（診斷為思覺失調症），拿著經過開會決定的菜單到指定賣場採買，回到中心後，發現她少買許多種食材，請問上述狀況最有可能和下列何種認知障礙有關？ \nA.記憶力缺損\nB.定向感障礙\nC.注意力障礙\nD.認知扭曲", "answer": "C", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "心理障礙職能治療學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Psychological Disability Occupational Therapy"} -{"question": "在中年之後發作消渴病者，一般起病較緩，病程長，且常見有併發症，尤其在合併有經絡不利，血氣壅滯的癰疽發作時，其治則以下列何者最宜？ \nA. 清熱潤肺，益精攝氣 B. 實脾利水，滋養肝腎 C. 蒸騰水氣，引火歸元 D. 清熱解毒，益氣解毒", "answer": "D", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（二）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (2)"} -{"question": "設計光子放射治療用固態水假體（solid water phantom）時，必須調配電子密度（electron density）與水接近的配方，其原因在於光子射束與水作用主要發生下列何種反應？ \nA.光電效應\nB.康普吞效應\nC.成對發生\nD.游離與激發作用", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "醫學物理學與輻射安全", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Medical Physics and Radiation Safety"} -{"question": "有關早期喉癌（T1, T2）的手術與放射線治療之比較，下列何者錯誤？ \nA.放射線治療所需要的時間較長，成本也較手術治療為高 \nB.就局部腫瘤的控制，或治癒率、存活率而言，兩種治療方式不相上下 \nC.就長期的喉保存（laryngeal preservation）而言，手術的結果較差 \nD.某些腫瘤因生長部位，不易以內視鏡方式切除，可考慮以經口機器人手術（transoral robotic surgery）或放射", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(六)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (6)"} -{"question": "下列何種抗生素可抑制細菌細胞壁的合成？ \nA.penicillin \nB.kanamycin \nC.tetracycline \nD.rifampin", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "微生物學與臨床微生物", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Microbiology and Clinical Microbiology"} -{"question": "研究染色體之核型（karyotype）時，用秋水仙素（colchicine）將細胞停留在細胞分裂的那一期？\nA.分裂間期（interphase）\nB.分裂後期（anaphase）\nC.分裂末期（telophase）\nD.分裂中期（metaphase）", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床生理學與病理學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Physiology and Pathology"} -{"question": "同一藥物為達到相同血中濃度時，下列何種投藥方式所需之劑量最大？ \nA.靜脈注射 \nB.動脈注射 \nC.腹腔注射 \nD.經口投藥", "answer": "D", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫藥理學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Pharmacology"} -{"question": "位置 病人的病理報告證實為舌頭之鱗狀細胞癌，病人不想手術，想尋求偏方，這是何種醫學倫理原則的問題？ \nA.公平原則\nB.無傷原則\nC.行善原則\nD.自主原則", "answer": "D", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(四)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (4)"} -{"question": "下列何者屬違反驗光人員法之行為？①驗光師甲同時在臺中與高雄執業 ②在中壢執業之驗光師乙支援臺南的連鎖店驗光所 ③在臺北服務的驗光師丙事先報准在綠島進行驗光志工服務 ④醫院眼科護士丁支援某護理之家老人驗光服務 \nA. ①②④ \nB. 僅①④ \nC. 僅②③ \nD. ①②③", "answer": "B", "prof": "驗光師", "subject": "眼球解剖生理學與倫理", "prof_en": "Optometrist", "subject_en": "Eye Anatomy, Physiology and Ethics"} -{"question": "有關李文森（Levinson, 1978）提出的人生架構，其中成年早期轉銜的主要任務不包含下列那一項？ \nA.形成夢想\nB.找到良師益友的關係\nC.接受教育\nD.開始婚姻與家庭", "answer": "C", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "職能治療技術學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Occupational Therapy Techniques"} -{"question": "proliferation） 有關急性呼吸窘迫症候群呼吸器使用的敘述，下列何者正確？ \nA.採用較高的VT，多為15～20 mL/kg\nB.採用低的PEEP，約為5～10 cm H2O\nC.維持transalveolar pressure在40 cm H2O左右\nD.儘量減少氧氣需求，FiO2以＜0.65為目標", "answer": "D", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "重症呼吸治療學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Intensive Respiratory Therapy"} -{"question": "⽇本腦炎⼜稱為夏季腦��，其原因為何？\nA.夏季養豬數量增加\nB.夏季蚊⼦較喜歡叮咬⼈類\nC.夏季蚊⼦數量增加\nD.夏季免疫⼒降低", "answer": "C", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫公共衛生學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Public Health"} -{"question": "有關經外奇穴之敘述，下列何者錯誤？\nA. 翳風後一寸，有穴名翳明\nB. 翳風與翳明之間有安眠穴\nC. 興奮穴即百會穴旁五分\nD. 定喘穴在大椎穴旁", "answer": "C", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（四）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (4)"} -{"question": "王女士被診斷為深部血栓靜脈炎，可能形成血栓的主要原因，下列何者錯誤？ \nA.貧血 \nB.因懷孕導致凝血因子2、7、11增高 \nC.職業需要久坐久站 \nD.高齡產婦", "answer": "B", "prof": "助產師", "subject": "助產學（二）", "prof_en": "Midwife", "subject_en": "Midwifery (2)"} -{"question": "下列何者不屬於臨床上使用的 B 型肝炎血清標記？ \nA.HBcAg \nB.HBsAg \nC.HBeAg \nD.Anti-HBs", "answer": "A", "prof": "助產師", "subject": "基礎醫學", "prof_en": "Midwife", "subject_en": "Basic Medical Science"} -{"question": "下列何者屬於微生物基因突變分析？\nA. 微核試驗（micronucleus test）\nB. 非排定 DNA 合成（unscheduled DNA synthesis）\nC. 染色體變異試驗（chromosomal aberration test）\nD. 安姆氏試驗法（Ames test）", "answer": "D", "prof": "營養師", "subject": "食品衛生與安全", "prof_en": "Dietitian", "subject_en": "Food Hygiene and Safety"} -{"question": "治療子宮頸癌的技術可以合併體外遠隔治療與腔內近接治療，下列何者並不是考慮的因素？ \nA.遠隔治療可以照射淋巴區及原發腫瘤部位\nB.其中遠隔治療可以更有效的降低膀胱與直腸的劑量\nC.近接治療可以在原發腫瘤部位累積相當高的劑量\nD.進行近接治療時，可以在applicator前後塞紗布，以增加射源和膀胱與直腸的距離", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "放射線治療原理與技術", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Radiation Therapy Principles and Techniques"} -{"question": "下列有關胸膜（pleura）的敘述，何者錯誤？ \nA.壁層胸膜（parietal pleura）覆蓋胸壁的內表面\nB.胸膜腔（pleural cavity）含有液體，具有潤滑的作用\nC.心包膜（pericardium）為壁層胸膜的一部分\nD.臟層胸膜（visceral pleura）覆蓋在肺臟的表面", "answer": "C", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "物理治療基礎學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Basic Physical Therapy"} -{"question": "關於15O-H2O 的特性，下列敘述何者錯誤？ \nA.為正子同位素藥物，由迴旋加速器產出 \nB.用來評估腦部灌流 \nC.半衰期 10 分鐘 \nD.可用來做腦部功能圖像（functional brain mapping）", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "核子醫學診療原理與技", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Nuclear Medicine Diagnosis Principles and Techniques"} -{"question": "治療昏迷且顱內壓不穩定，且處於去大腦僵直（decerebrate rigidity）姿勢的創傷性腦傷病人，下列何種處置最為適當？ \nA.連續播放音樂提供聽覺刺激，喚醒知覺\nB.進行上肢被動關節運動，物理治療師將手放在肱二頭肌上，避免引起伸直張力\nC.漸進式搖高床頭至70度，以降低顱內壓\nD.漸進式傾斜床訓練以增加肢體承重，並避免踝關節攣縮", "answer": "B", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "神經疾病物理治療學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Neurological Disease Physical Therapy"} -{"question": "下列那一種發展障礙兒童有過度攝食的現象？ \nA. 脆弱 X 染色體症候群（Fragile X syndrome） \nB. 普達威利症候群（Prader-Willi syndrome） \nC. 雷特氏症候群（Rett syndrome） \nD. 威廉氏症候群（Williams syndrome）", "answer": "B", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "心肺疾病與小兒疾病物", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Cardiopulmonary and Pediatric Disease Therapy"} -{"question": "突發心絞痛時，下列何種藥物可以快速緩解症狀？ \nA.β阻斷劑（β-blockers）\nB.硝化甘油（nitrates）\nC.阿斯匹靈（aspirin）\nD.毛地黃（digitalis）", "answer": "B", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "心肺疾病與小兒疾病物", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Cardiopulmonary and Pediatric Disease Therapy"} -{"question": "下列關於癲癇症候群（epilepsy syndromes）藥物治療的敘述，何者錯誤？ \nA.青少年肌陣攣癲癇（juvenile myoclonic epilepsy）常對單一抗癲癇藥的反應良好 \nB.青少年失神癲癇（juvenile absence epilepsy）常對單一抗癲癇藥的反應良好 \nC.Lennox-Gastaut syndrome常對單一抗癲癇藥的反應良好 \nD.內側顳葉癲癇（medial temporal lobe epilepsy syndrome）常對單一抗癲癇藥的反應不佳", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(四)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (4)"} -{"question": "最低肺泡濃度（minimal alveolar concentration）可用以評估下列那個藥物，使病人達到麻醉狀態所需的藥量？\nA.propofol\nB.enflurane\nC.ketamine\nD.methohexital", "answer": "B", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "心肺基礎醫學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Cardiopulmonary Basic Medical Science"} -{"question": "有關臨床牙冠與解剖牙冠的敘述，那些正確？①兩者均不會改變 ②解剖牙冠可能變短 ③臨床牙冠不會隨牙齦變動而改變 ④臨床牙冠可能變長。 \nA.①②\nB.①③\nC.②③\nD.②④", "answer": "D", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(一)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (1)"} -{"question": "有關說話者性別的聲學特徵，與成年男性相較之下，下列成年女性聲音特徵何者組合最正確？①較少聲門氣流逸散 ②較高基頻 ③音量微弱 ④較高共振頻率 ⑤基頻值和共振峰值為男性的 2 倍 \nA. ①②③ \nB. ②③④ \nC. ②④⑤ \nD. ③④⑤", "answer": "B", "prof": "聽力師", "subject": "聽覺與平衡系統之創健", "prof_en": "Audiologist", "subject_en": "Health of Auditory and Balance Systems"} -{"question": "一個好的加熱型潮濕器，輸送的氣體溫度應控制在攝氏多少度誤差內？ \nA.5\nB.3\nC.6\nD.10", "answer": "B", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "呼吸治療儀器設備學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Respiratory Therapy Equipment"} -{"question": "林瑪莉為印尼籍家庭幫傭，近日發燒、咳嗽、皮膚紅疹，就醫診斷為水痘，需要進行隔離措施，下列何者正確？ \nA.此個案主要採腸道隔離防護措施 \nB.此個案需要正壓隔離病房 \nC.照護人員至少需帶外科口罩 \nD.照護人員不需要穿隔離衣", "answer": "C", "prof": "助產師", "subject": "基本護理學", "prof_en": "Midwife", "subject_en": "Basic Nursing"} -{"question": "病人有口內氣管內管，以 Glasgow 昏迷指數評估其意識程度時，發現在痛刺激下眼睛不會張開，左側肢體呈去大腦僵直姿勢，右側肢體呈去皮質僵直姿勢，則其昏迷指數為何？ \nA. E1M2VE \nB. E1M3VE \nC. E1M4VE \nD. E2M2VE", "answer": "B", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "內外科護理學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Internal and Surgical Nursing"} -{"question": "職能治療師使用功能行為分析策略（ABC approach）了解個案之行為與事件之間的關聯，其中 A，B，C分別是指下列何者？ \nA.Antecedent，Behavior，Condition\nB.Antecedent，Behavior，Consequence\nC.Accountability，Behavior，Consequence\nD.Attitudes，Behavior，Consequence", "answer": "B", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "心理障礙職能治療學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Psychological Disability Occupational Therapy"} -{"question": "下列關於 Graves disease 的敘述，何者正確？ \nA.男性發生率高於女性\nB.出現T3和T4分泌量下降\nC.出現TSH分泌量下降\nD.常因腦下垂體腫瘤引起", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "生物化學與臨床生化學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Biochemistry and Clinical Biochemistry"} -{"question": "下列中藥與成分之配對，何者錯誤？ \nA.蒼朮－atractylol \nB.川芎－ligustilide \nC.茯苓－oreintalol \nD.黃耆－astragalosides", "answer": "C", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥劑學與生物藥劑學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacy and Biopharmaceutics"} -{"question": "下列何種健康動物的紅血球為無核之橢圓橄欖球型？\nA.羊駝\nB.犬\nC.鹿\nD.豬", "answer": "A", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫實驗診斷學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Laboratory Diagnosis"} -{"question": "關於矯正用樹脂的使用法，下列敘述何者錯誤？ \nA. Spread 法使用於床及大型裝置的製作 \nB. 硬化時間較短的樹脂使用於形態單純的裝置 \nC. 硬化時間較長的樹脂使用於形態複雜的裝置 \nD. 加熱聚合的樹脂作為矯正裝置的材料仍然很常見", "answer": "D", "prof": "牙體技術師", "subject": "牙體技術學（四）", "prof_en": "Dental Technician", "subject_en": "Dental Technology (4)"} -{"question": "依《醫宗金鑑‧幼科雜病心法要訣》瀉證門，「乳食過傷瀉酸膿，噫臭腹熱脹滿疼，口渴惡食溺赤澀」，下列治方何者正確？\nA. 須用「保安丸」，次用「肥兒丸」\nB. 須用「保安丸」，次用「平胃散」\nC. 須用「肥兒丸」，次用「保安丸」\nD. 須用「平胃散」，次用「保安丸」", "answer": "B", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（二）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (2)"} -{"question": "關��學前幼兒於一張三角形的紙上臨摹（copy）之表現，下列敘述何者正確？ \nA.畫三角形較畫正方形準確 \nB.畫三角形與正方形的精準度沒有差別 \nC.尚未發展出畫三角形與正方形的能力 \nD.只會畫三角形，不會畫正方形", "answer": "A", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "小兒職能治療學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Pediatric Occupational Therapy"} -{"question": "有關中心咬合過早接觸之敘述，何者錯誤？ \nA.對此之功能性適應發生極為緩慢\nB.中心咬合的過早接觸可能造成疼痛\nC.中心咬合的過早接觸，人體反應可能是功能性適應\nD.若功能性適應無法生效時，則患者出現症狀", "answer": "A", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(五)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (5)"} -{"question": "歲王先生患有糖尿病已 20 年，血糖控制不佳，近抽血檢查發現糖化血色素 12%，Creatinine: 7 mg/dL，面色偏黯，小便清長泡泡量多，腰膝痠軟，怕冷，四肢不溫，納差，易覺噁心感，脈沉，舌淡苔薄。下列診斷何者最適當？\nA. 脾氣虧虛\nB. 脾腎陽虛\nC. 氣血虛衰\nD. 濕邪困脾", "answer": "B", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（二）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (2)"} -{"question": "在準備人工植體於第一階段置入窩洞時，通常骨鑽的速度位於下列何項轉速之範圍內？ \nA.低於500 rpm \nB.600～700 rpm \nC.800～1200 rpm \nD.高於2000 rpm", "answer": "C", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(三)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (3)"} -{"question": "下列那一項任務最不符合職能治療在預防延緩失能的功能與角色？ \nA.在日間照護中心設計以建構健康生活型態為主題的照顧者支持團體\nB.協助一個社區據點的活動規劃，提供符合當地失能者需求的活動\nC.在醫院鼓勵門診復健的個案申請長照居家服務\nD.在國中親師時間，提供家長一堂健康講座，主題是健康飲食、適當運動、肥胖與糖尿病、心血管疾病的關", "answer": "C", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "職能治療技術學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Occupational Therapy Techniques"} -{"question": "下列何者可作為油水型軟膏基劑的乳化劑？ \nA.chlorhexidine gluconate \nB.edetate disodium \nC.propylparaben \nD.sodium lauryl sulfate", "answer": "D", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥劑學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacy"} -{"question": "某甲過度使用藥物 D，已無法履行工作或家庭責任，但並沒有耐受性與戒斷症狀出現，這是符合下列那一個診斷？ \nA. 物質使用障礙症 \nB. 物質引發的障礙症 \nC. 物質中毒 \nD. 物質戒斷", "answer": "A", "prof": "臨床心理師", "subject": "臨床心理學特論（一）", "prof_en": "Clinical Psychologist", "subject_en": "Clinical Psychology Special Topics (1)"} -{"question": "有關協助病患維持舒適的仰臥姿勢，下列敘述何者正確？ \nA. 維持頭、頸與脊柱呈一弧線形 \nB. 於膝膕下放一個枕頭，預防膝關節攣縮 \nC. 使用足托板，預防比目魚肌與腓腸肌不自主收縮，並可預防垂足 \nD. 腰下不可置放支托物，以免影響脊椎的正常線條", "answer": "C", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "基本護理學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Basic Nursing"} -{"question": "畫人測驗（Draw-a-Person test）使用下列何種投射技巧？ \nA. 聯想技術 \nB. 完成技術 \nC. 編造技術 \nD. 表現技術", "answer": "D", "prof": "諮商心理師", "subject": "心理測驗與評量", "prof_en": "Counseling Psychologist", "subject_en": "Psychological Testing and Assessment"} -{"question": "45 歲患者，平素工作壓力較大，情緒急躁，自訴失眠多年，近一個月因工作繁忙，失眠更甚，多夢，甚至徹夜不眠，頭暈頭脹，口乾口苦，便秘，舌紅苔黃，脈弦數，治以下列何方最適宜？\nA. 天王補心丹\nB. 龍膽瀉肝湯\nC. 黃連阿膠湯\nD. 黃連溫膽湯", "answer": "B", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（二）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (2)"} -{"question": "患者自然站立下，治療師觀察到右側髂嵴（iliac crest）高於左側，但測量腿長卻顯示結構上兩側等長，下列何者是最可能發生的情形？ \nA.左側為內翻足（supinated foot），右側為外翻足（pronated foot） \nB.左側為內翻足（supinated foot），右側為正中足（neutral foot） \nC.左側為正中足（neutral foot），右側為外翻足（pronated foot） \nD.兩側皆為外翻足（pronated foot），但左側外翻程度大於右側", "answer": "D", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "骨科疾病物理治療學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Orthopedic Disease Physical Therapy"} -{"question": "有關聽覺處理障礙個案之復健，當學生在閱讀、拼音和傾聽方面的表現有顯著功能缺損時，使用下列何種策略最適當？ \nA. 修正認知行為 \nB. 運用後設語言 \nC. 增加訊噪比 \nD. 加強多感官整合", "answer": "D", "prof": "聽力師", "subject": "聽覺與平衡系統之創健", "prof_en": "Audiologist", "subject_en": "Health of Auditory and Balance Systems"} -{"question": "下列何種病毒較不可能發生基因體嵌入宿主染色體（integration）的現象？ \nA.B型肝炎病毒 （HBV）\nB.人類乳突病毒（HPV）\nC.人類免疫缺乏病毒（HIV）\nD.腺病毒（ADV）", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床血清免疫學與臨床", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Serum Immunology and Clinical"} -{"question": "下列何者可被腫瘤細胞分泌，作用於骨骼及腎臟，造成 humoral hypercalcemia malignancy（HHM）？ \nA.parathyroid hormone-related protein （PTHrP） \nB.troponin C \nC.calcitonin \nD.alkaline phosphatase （ALP）", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "生物化學與臨床生化學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Biochemistry and Clinical Biochemistry"} -{"question": "腦中的邊緣系統（limbic system）不包含： \nA. 海馬（hippocampus） \nB. 中膈（septum） \nC. 視丘（thalamus） \n \nD. 杏仁核（amygdala）", "answer": "C", "prof": "臨床心理師", "subject": "臨床心理學基礎", "prof_en": "Clinical Psychologist", "subject_en": "Basic Clinical Psychology"} -{"question": "王先生55歲，有糖尿病，最近幾次測量休息時的血壓，收縮壓都介於140~145 mmHg之間。請依序回答下列三題。 有關王先生高血壓治療的敘述，下列何者正確？ \nA.屬於第一期高血壓，應先調整生活型態或飲食，暫時不須給與藥品治療 \nB.屬於第一期高血壓，以利尿劑為首選用藥 \nC.如欲使用藥品治療，其首選為ACE inhibitors，必要時輔以利尿劑 \nD.只有病人的收縮壓而沒有舒張壓值，無法判斷何種治療方式最適合", "answer": "C", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥物治療學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacotherapy"} -{"question": "13 有關「痄腮」，下列敘述何者正確？ \nA. 好發於春、冬二季，以老人及體弱人最易染病 \nB. 可經由飛沫及直接接觸感染病人之唾液而傳染 \nC. 一般人皆可被感染，感染後通常會再復發 \nD. 初起病狀雖輕，但極易傳變，很難治癒", "answer": "B", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（三）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (3)"} -{"question": "治療師到學習障礙孩童的班上進行實際觀察，並與班級老師討論座位的安排、上課時間的安排與鄰近同學的安排，下列那一種情境最沒有被考慮到？ \nA.物理（physical） \nB.社會（social） \nC.文化（cultural） \nD.時序（temporal）", "answer": "C", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "職能治療學概論", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Introduction to Occupational Therapy"} -{"question": "遠伸性可撤式局部義齒（distal extension removable partial denture）需進行換底墊（reline）或換底（rebase）時，若使用原來的義齒戴入口中取模，則下列何者為最正確的操作方法？\nA.請患者閉口緊咬\nB.請患者輕輕閉口吞口水\nC.醫師以手指施予平均壓力於遠伸區的人工牙齒咬合面上\nD.醫師手指壓於鈎靠（rest）以及間接固位體（indirect retainer）上", "answer": "D", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(五)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (5)"} -{"question": "某研究所老師研發一份智力測驗，信度是 0.91，標準差是 20，甲生接受測驗結果得到智商 100，若以 95%的信賴區間為考量，甲生的真實智商落在下列那一範圍中？ \nA. 80~120 \nB. 88~112 \nC. 91~109 \nD. 95~105", "answer": "B", "prof": "諮商心理師", "subject": "心理測驗與評量", "prof_en": "Counseling Psychologist", "subject_en": "Psychological Testing and Assessment"} -{"question": "依據世界衛生組織近幾年的報告，下列何者正確？①全球60～90%的兒童有齲齒②口腔疾病在貧窮弱勢的族群比較少③全球幾乎100%的成年人有齲齒④在許多中低收入國家，民眾的口腔疾病快速地減少中\nA.①②\nB.①③\nC.②③\nD.②④", "answer": "B", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(六)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (6)"} -{"question": "已知水的表面張力是72 dyne/cm，當溶解某溶質後依Gibbs吸著方程式求得表面超量之值是正值，則下列何者水溶液的表面張力值（dyne/cm）較合理？ \nA.90 \nB.72 \nC.54 \nD.0", "answer": "C", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥劑學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacy"} -{"question": "下列何者是在本體感覺神經肌肉誘發技巧（PNF）中誘發肌力與協調等最重要的關鍵動作？ \nA.彎曲 \nB.伸直 \nC.外展 \nD.旋轉", "answer": "D", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "神經疾病物理治療學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Neurological Disease Physical Therapy"} -{"question": "52 歲高血壓女性患者，平日喜食厚膩且不常運動，身體肥胖，面白時潮紅。某日寒流後突發偏身麻木，頭暈目眩，胸悶納呆，腦部斷層掃描發現有缺血性腦中風。下列證型何者最適合？ \nA. 肝陽上擾 \nB. 痰濕阻絡 \nC. 氣虛血瘀 \nD. 肝腎虧損", "answer": "B", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（二）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (2)"} -{"question": "有關乾熱滅菌（dry heat sterilization）之敘述，下列何者最正確？ \nA.其滅菌效率較濕熱滅菌為佳 \nB.常使用滅菌的溫度是250～270℃ \nC.適合各種石油類產品（petroleum），如石蠟（petrolatum）的滅菌 \nD.在同樣的溫度下，滅菌的時間較濕熱滅菌為短", "answer": "C", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥劑學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacy"} -{"question": "「折射性屈光度不等（refractive anisometropia）較適合配戴隱型眼鏡；而軸向性屈光度不等（axial anisometropia）則適合配戴框架眼鏡。」為下列那一種準則之敘述？ \nA. 珀西瓦爾的標準（Percival’s criteria） \nB. 30 法則（rule of 30） \nC. 謝爾德的標準（Sheard’s criteria） \nD. 納普定律（Knapp’s law）", "answer": "D", "prof": "驗光師", "subject": "視光學", "prof_en": "Optometrist", "subject_en": "Optometry"} -{"question": "目前採用碘化鈉晶體的加馬造影儀（gamma camera）對140 keV射線的能量解析度（energy resolution）約在何範圍內？ \nA.1～2% \nB.8～10% \nC.15～20% \nD.25～30%", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "核子醫學診療原理與技", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Nuclear Medicine Diagnosis Principles and Techniques"} -{"question": "關係取向精神分析採取的雙人（two-person）心理學立場，著重下列何者間的互動與影響？ \nA.個案的自體和內在客體\nB.個案與重要他人\nC.個案與諮商心理師\nD.個案的主觀自我和客觀自我", "answer": "C", "prof": "諮商心理師", "subject": "諮商與心理治療理論", "prof_en": "Counseling Psychologist", "subject_en": "Counseling and Psychotherapy Theories"} -{"question": "巴金森氏症會使基底核中那一個結構之多巴胺分泌細胞大量死亡？ \nA.蒼白球（globus pallidus）\nB.殼核（putamen）\nC.視丘下核（subthalamic nucleus）\nD.黑質（substantia nigra）", "answer": "D", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "神經疾病物理治療學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Neurological Disease Physical Therapy"} -{"question": "下列何書是針灸著作？ \nA. 《醫林改錯》 \nB. 《神應經》 \nC. 《格致餘論》 \nD. 《活法機要》", "answer": "B", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫基礎醫學（一）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Basic Chinese Medicine (1)"} -{"question": "吞嚥功能正常不需使用呼吸器亦無吸入之危險，但因痰液問題而須長期氣切管留置，為下列何種氣切管的主要適用病人？ \nA.塑膠製（plastic）一般氣切管 \nB.矽膠製泡綿氣囊（foam cuff）氣切管 \nC.銀製 Jackson 氣切管 \nD.矽膠製長度可調式（adjustable）氣切管", "answer": "C", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "呼吸治療儀器設備學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Respiratory Therapy Equipment"} -{"question": "適當吐氣末陽壓對身體的好處為何？ ①增加氧合功能 ②減少分流 ③增加右心室的前負荷 ④增加肺順應性 \nA.僅②④ \nB.僅①③ \nC.僅①②④ \nD.僅②③④", "answer": "C", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "呼吸器原理及應用", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Respiratory Principles and Applications"} -{"question": "關於脊椎Jefferson fracture，下列敘述何者正確？ \nA.主要是第一頸椎受到前屈外力（flexion）所導致\nB.大部分會造成嚴重的神經功能損傷\nC.必須經頸椎核磁共振檢查才能診斷\nD.如合併韌帶斷裂，可造成第一、二頸椎不穩定脫位", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(五)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (5)"} -{"question": "頭部外傷病人住院的 2 小時中，只有 40 c.c.尿液，血清鈉為 125 mEq/L，最有可能發生下列何種情況？ \nA. 抗利尿激素分泌不當症候群 \nB. 庫欣氏症候群 \nC. 副甲狀腺機能亢進 \n \nD. 血液灌注過高症候群", "answer": "A", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "內外科護理學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Internal and Surgical Nursing"} -{"question": "2.有關此類研究設計的陳述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA.是一種可以較快得到結果的研究設計\nB.可以得到疾病相對危險性（relative risk）的測量\nC.較易被記憶偏差（recall bias）影響\nD.無病個案的選取原則在於「能代表有病個案所來自族群的暴露經驗」", "answer": "B", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(六)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (6)"} -{"question": "患有躁鬱症的鄭先生被選為自家大樓的社區管理委員會主委，該大樓近期需要處理更換電梯等事務，但治療師擔心鄭先生最近出現躁期的跡象。請問根據世界衛生組織國際健康功能與身心障礙分類系統（ICF）的概念，治療師需要評估鄭先生執行以下那一項能力有困難？ \nA.公共經濟權利 \nB.基本經濟交易 \nC.兼職工作 \nD.個人經濟資源", "answer": "A", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "心理障礙職能治療學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Psychological Disability Occupational Therapy"} -{"question": "張女士BSA 1.57 m2，本次治療預計給與劑量135 mg/m2，藥品濃度為300 mg/50 mL，應抽取多少mL進行調配？ \nA.7\nB.14\nC.17.5\nD.35", "answer": "D", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "調劑學與臨床藥學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Dispensing and Clinical Pharmacy"} -{"question": "鰻魚鰾線蟲需要下列那一種動物做為中間宿主？ \nA.橈腳類\nB.螺類\nC.水蛭\nD.大肚魚", "answer": "A", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫傳染病學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Infectious Diseases"} -{"question": "病患進行壓力相心肌灌注檢查而給予dipyridamole（Persantine），出現頭痛、低血壓症狀時，為了改善此狀況，下列何者為最適合給予的藥物？ \nA.Adenosine \nB.Aminophylline \nC.Inderal \nD.Dobutamine", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "核子醫學診療原理與技", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Nuclear Medicine Diagnosis Principles and Techniques"} -{"question": "之經濟弱勢學生 10 2 歲以下幼兒飲食內容，下列何者較不適宜？ \nA. 每天 2 杯低脂奶 \n \nB. 三餐以全榖根莖類食物為主食 \nC. 以植物性食物為大部分食物來源 \nD. 一天內果汁不超過 240c.c.", "answer": "A", "prof": "營養師", "subject": "公共衛生營養學", "prof_en": "Dietitian", "subject_en": "Public Health Nutrition"} -{"question": "30歲男性患者，主訴心悸怔忡近1月餘，並伴隨有失眠、多夢，煩熱，口乾煩躁，頭暈，耳鳴，舌紅、苔薄白，脈弦細數，診斷以下列何者最適當？ \nA.心脾血虛\nB.痰火擾心\nC.氣陰兩虛\nD.陰虛火旺", "answer": "D", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（二）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (2)"} -{"question": "下列有關肩關節不穩定的敘述，何者正確？ \nA.運動訓練以旋轉肌群最重要\nB.創傷型肩關節不穩定採用保守治療多數有效\nC.非創傷型肩關節不穩定應先採用手術治療，失敗後再給予保守治療\nD.運動訓練以肱二頭肌、肱三頭肌、三角肌最重要", "answer": "A", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "骨科疾病物理治療學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Orthopedic Disease Physical Therapy"} -{"question": "有關於職能治療師必備的美德（virtue）與熱心（compassion），以下敘述何者錯誤？ \nA.必須發自於專業人員的仁慈（kind） \nB.必須有一份體貼的熱誠（considerate） \nC.必須發自於專業人員的愛心（caring） \nD.必須偽裝成源自於真心（pretentious）", "answer": "D", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "職能治療學概論", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Introduction to Occupational Therapy"} -{"question": "一個血球幹細胞經過20次分裂後，一般可以產生約多少顆成熟血球？ \nA.102 \nB.104 \nC.106 \nD.108", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床血液學與血庫學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Hematology and Blood Bank"} -{"question": "關於三叉神經的敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA.三叉神經是最大的腦神經\nB.眼神經通過眶上裂\nC.下顎神經通過卵圓孔\nD.上顎神經具有運動神經功能", "answer": "D", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(一)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (1)"} -{"question": "根據精熟動機（mastery motivation）的構念，嬰幼兒會集中注意力或堅持不懈去練習略帶挑戰性新技巧，其工具性動機不包含下列那個指標？\nA.操作物體\nB.肢體活動\nC.社會互動\nD.情緒表達", "answer": "D", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "心肺疾病與小兒疾病物", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Cardiopulmonary and Pediatric Disease Therapy"} -{"question": "下列何者代表美國物理治療專業全國性組織？ \nA.美國物理治療師學會（American Academy of Physical Therapists）\nB.美國物理治療基金會（American Foundation for Physical Therapy）\nC.美國物理治療學會（American Physical Therapy Association）\nD.美國物理治療專業理事會（American Board of Physical Therapy Specialities）", "answer": "C", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "物理治療學概論", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Introduction to Physical Therapy"} -{"question": "對於罹患遺傳性血色素沈著病（hemochromatosis）之患者，可使用下列何種藥物治療？ \nA.口服鐵劑補充 \nB.靜脈注射cyanocobalamin \nC.口服deferasirox \nD.口服葉酸治療", "answer": "C", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥理學與藥物化學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Chemistry"} -{"question": "病毒性肝炎中，下列何者與脂肪肝病變最相關？ \nA.A型肝炎病毒 \nB.B型肝炎病毒 \nC.C型肝炎病毒 \nD.D型肝炎病毒", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床血清免疫學與臨床", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Serum Immunology and Clinical"} -{"question": "有關語音異常與某些溝通障礙的共存性（comorbidity）研究，下列敘述何者正確？ \nA. 口吃的兒童比起典型發展兒童更可能合併出現語音異常 \nB. 語音異常和語言異常的共病比例多在 10%以下 \nC. 聽力損失族群通常不會同時出現語音異常與嗓音異常 \nD. 有語音異常的兒童比起正常兒童未必更常伴隨情緒/精神異常", "answer": "A", "prof": "語言治療師", "subject": "構音與語暢障礙學", "prof_en": "Speech Therapist", "subject_en": "Articulation and Fluency Disorders"} -{"question": "65歲男性，因大便習慣改變合併有間歇性血便，到院就診。經系列檢查，發現患有一位於乙狀結腸的腫瘤，手術證實為adenocarcinoma，臨床及病理分期為T2N2M0。下列敘述何者正確？ \nA.T2：腫瘤已侵犯至腸壁的muscularis propria\nB.N2：腫瘤已轉移2顆局部淋巴結\nC.標準術後輔助治療為 bevacizumab 加上化學治療\nD.病患整體的腫瘤分期為stage II", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(三)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (3)"} -{"question": "有關正常嗓音產生的敘述，下列何者正確？ \nA. 聲道共鳴產生嗓音 \nB. 聲帶振動產生語音 \nC. 肺部呼氣產生動力源 D. 假聲帶振動產生聲源", "answer": "C", "prof": "語言治療師", "subject": "嗓音與吞嚥障礙學", "prof_en": "Speech Therapist", "subject_en": "Voice and Swallowing Disorders"} -{"question": "當 ABR 的第 I 波波形不清楚時，可採用下列何種方式改善？\nA. 增加刺激速率\nB. 改用覆耳式耳機\nC. 採用耳道內電極\nD. 減少刺激音量", "answer": "C", "prof": "聽力師", "subject": "電生理聽力學", "prof_en": "Audiologist", "subject_en": "Electrophysiological Audiology"} -{"question": "下列何者屬於tetrahydroisoquinoline衍生物，並歸類為selective M3 antagonist？ \nA.Darifenacin \nB.Propantheline \nC.Solifenacin \nD.Tolterodine", "answer": "C", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥理學與藥物化學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Chemistry"} -{"question": "依《傷寒論》，有關生薑瀉心湯之敘述，下列何者正確？①組成中無乾薑 ②半夏與生薑相配，則降逆化飲和胃之力更強 ③去滓，再煎，溫服 ④生薑為主藥之一 \nA. ①②③ \nB. ②③④ \nC. ①③④ \nD. ①②④", "answer": "B", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（一）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (1)"} -{"question": "產後哺餵母乳的禁忌，不包括下列何項？ \nA.母親有愛滋病\nB.母親為B型肝炎帶原者\nC.母親接受癌症化學治療\nD.新生兒有半乳糖血症", "answer": "B", "prof": "助產師", "subject": "助產學（一）", "prof_en": "Midwife", "subject_en": "Midwifery (1)"} -{"question": "下列何者為弱鹼的非水滴定時最常用的指示劑？\nA.結晶紫（crystal violet）\nB.酚酞（phenolphthalein）\nC.甲基紅（methyl red）\nD.瑞香酚藍（thymol blue）", "answer": "A", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥劑學與生物藥劑學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacy and Biopharmaceutics"} -{"question": "有關長期照護的敘述，下列何者不適當？\nA. 服務對象不一定是老年人\nB. 目的是增進獨立自主的生活能力\nC. 需要跨專業領域的照顧\nD. 著重急性症狀的處置", "answer": "D", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "精神科與社區衛生護理", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Mental Health and Community Health Nursing"} -{"question": "下列有關神經誘發技巧（neurofacilitation techniques）的敘述，何者錯誤？ \nA.此技術之��理是增加突觸連結（synaptic connection）的個數 \nB.此技術含神經抑制性技術 \nC.能用在肌肉沒有主動收縮能力的患者 \nD.使用此技術若得反效果時，應停止使用", "answer": "A", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "神經疾病物理治療學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Neurological Disease Physical Therapy"} -{"question": "下列何者是全球積極推動「社區心理衛生」的原因？①人們對於精神病人人權問題的重視 ②精神疾病治療模式的改變 ③機構化運動的觀念 ④精神藥物的發明與應用 \nA. ①②③\n \nB. ①②④\n \nC. ①③④\n \nD. ②③④", "answer": "B", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "精神科與社區衛生護理", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Mental Health and Community Health Nursing"} -{"question": "（ED） Lambert-Eaton myasthenic syndrome 好發於： \nA.小細胞肺癌 \nB.大細胞肺癌 \nC.肺腺癌 \nD.鱗狀細胞癌", "answer": "A", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "呼吸疾病學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Respiratory Diseases"} -{"question": "有關唐氏症候群的敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA.可用染色體分析來確定診斷 \nB.第18對染色體異常轉位 \nC.第21對染色體多一個 \nD.高齡產婦發生機率比較高", "answer": "B", "prof": "助產師", "subject": "助產學（二）", "prof_en": "Midwife", "subject_en": "Midwifery (2)"} -{"question": "下列何者並非引起毛樣圓蟲症（trichostrongyliasis）之寄生蟲？ \nA.Ostertagia spp.\nB.Haemonchus contortus\nC.Trichostrongylus spp.\nD.Angiostrongylus spp.", "answer": "D", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫公共衛生學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Public Health"} -{"question": "控制微生物繁殖可延緩食品的腐敗，下列何種因素對控制微生物的繁殖最沒有影響？ \nA. 溫度 \nB. 酵素 \nC. 氧氣 \nD. 酸鹼值", "answer": "B", "prof": "營養師", "subject": "食品衛生與安全", "prof_en": "Dietitian", "subject_en": "Food Hygiene and Safety"} -{"question": " 某團體成員 A 談及自己這些年來在婚姻上所承受的痛苦，不禁悲從中來，開始哭泣，成員 B 立即安慰她說：「A，不要哭，不要再難過了，至少妳把兩個小孩都栽培到大學。」 領導者對著團體說：「B，等等，我知道你很想幫助 A，但幫助一個人不表示我們要讓她的感覺立刻變好。」領導者此時運用的技術為何？ \nA. 保護 \nB. 回饋 \nC. 切斷 \nD. 聚焦", "answer": "C", "prof": "諮商心理師", "subject": "團體諮商與心理治療", "prof_en": "Counseling Psychologist", "subject_en": "Group Counseling and Psychotherapy"} -{"question": "關於接受頭頸部放射線治療的患者出現副作用，下列敘述何者錯誤？ \nA.照射後兩週，開始有黏膜炎（mucositis）的症狀 \nB.放射線治療所引起的口乾，是因唾液腺細胞對放射線有較高的感受性（radiosensitivity）所致 \nC.可以使用Pilocarpine來改善口乾的症狀 \nD.容易因口內常在菌叢（normal flora）的改變而引發念珠菌感染（Candida infection）", "answer": "B", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(四)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (4)"} -{"question": "理原則平衡下，選擇不透露資料 40下列有關諮商心理師於學校進行衡鑑之倫理的敘述，何者正確？\nA. 必須為學生的測驗結果完全保密\nB. 必須讓學生的老師、家長都知道測驗結果\nC. 事先告訴學生會如何使用測驗結果及保密的界線\nD. 適當地隱瞞學生之測驗結果，以減少誤解或受創", "answer": "C", "prof": "諮商心理師", "subject": "個案評估與心理衡鑑", "prof_en": "Counseling Psychologist", "subject_en": "Case Assessment and Psychological Evaluation"} -{"question": "下列何者是造成母貓難產最常見的原因？ \nA.子宮無力（uterine inertia） \nB.子宮扭轉（uterine torsion） \nC.產道狹窄（narrow birth canal） \nD.子宮脫垂（uterine prolapse）", "answer": "A", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫普通疾病學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary General Diseases"} -{"question": "下列對於quinupristin/dalfopristin之敘述，何者錯誤？ \nA.Quinupristin為streptogramin type B化合物 \nB.Dalfopristin的作用為結合到30S ribosomal subparticle \nC.Quinupristin與dalfopristin一般以30:70 (w/w)比例混合使用 \nD.兩種藥物各別使用時具抑菌（bacteriostatic）效果", "answer": "B", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥理學與藥物化學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Chemistry"} -{"question": "運動時，氧合血紅素解離曲線，往右下偏移，可能是下列那些因素所造成？①pH上升 ②溫度上升 ③PCO2增加 ④CO增加 \nA.僅②③\nB.僅①②\nC.②③④\nD.①②④", "answer": "A", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "心肺疾病與小兒疾病物", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Cardiopulmonary and Pediatric Disease Therapy"} -{"question": "下列有關思考形式障礙（formal thought disorders）之描述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA.此症狀可透過書寫文字或口語表達觀察\nB.為思想之表達與組織出現障礙\nC.為思考內容出現異常\nD.新語症（neologism）屬於思考形式障礙", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(四)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (4)"} -{"question": "有關胃食道逆流（Gastroesophageal reflux disease, GERD）的飲食原則，下列何者錯誤？ \nA. 避免一次攝取大量食物 \nB. 避免睡前 2-3 小時進食 \nC. 避免供應含咖啡因的食物 \nD. 採用高脂肪飲食", "answer": "D", "prof": "營養師", "subject": "膳食療養學", "prof_en": "Dietitian", "subject_en": "Diet Therapy"} -{"question": "電話公司開始針對電話號碼的查號服務收費，電話查號的業務量明顯降低。收費對消費者使用電話查號的行為可用下列何者解釋？ \nA. 普力馬克原則（premack principle） \nB. 負向處罰（negative punishment） \nC. 行動自由度（freedom of movement） \nD. 最低目標（minimal goal）", "answer": "B", "prof": "諮商心理師", "subject": "諮商的心理學基礎", "prof_en": "Counseling Psychologist", "subject_en": "Psychological Foundations of Counseling"} -{"question": "下列何者可作為可撤保隙裝置的支柱牙？\nA. 有病理性牙根吸收的牙齒\nB. 明顯的生理性齒根吸收的牙齒\nC. 在永久門齒交換期的乳犬齒\nD. 在永久門齒交換期的乳臼齒", "answer": "D", "prof": "牙體技術師", "subject": "牙體技術學（四）", "prof_en": "Dental Technician", "subject_en": "Dental Technology (4)"} -{"question": "下列敘述何者為罹患冠狀動脈疾病可改善之危險因子？①坐式生活 ②代謝症候群 ③精神壓力 ④家族史 \nA.僅①②③ \nB.僅①②④ \nC.僅②③④ \nD.僅①③④", "answer": "A", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "心肺疾病與小兒疾病物", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Cardiopulmonary and Pediatric Disease Therapy"} -{"question": "下列何類成分在水溶液中具有降低表面張力，振搖時會產生持續性泡沫？ \nA.Coumarins \nB.Alkaloids \nC.Saponins \nD.Flavonoids", "answer": "C", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥劑學與生物藥劑學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacy and Biopharmaceutics"} -{"question": "下列何項不是鈣離子阻斷劑的治療效用？ \nA. 降低竇房結的自發性 \nB. 增加心肌收縮力 \nC. 降低心跳速率 \n \nD. 增加冠狀動脈灌流", "answer": "B", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "內外科護理學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Internal and Surgical Nursing"} -{"question": "利用標的放大技術，進行病毒分子檢測時，下列何組病毒與標的基因的配對最不適當？ \nA.EBV：EBNA1\nB.RSV：nucleoprotein gene\nC.SARS-CoV-2：open reading frame 12\nD.HPV：L1 or E1 open reading frame", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "醫學分子檢驗學與臨床", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Medical Molecular Testing and Clinical"} -{"question": "對於肌萎縮性側索硬化症（ALS）第三期的患者，溝通輔具介入的重點為何？ \nA. 選用電子溝通輔具以瞳控方式表達「要/不要」以用於其三餐選擇 \nB. 提供不同溝通輔具資訊 \nC. 鼓勵個案減緩說話速度以提升清晰度 \nD. 溝通輔具轉換成為主要溝通系統", "answer": "C", "prof": "語言治療師", "subject": "溝通障礙總論", "prof_en": "Speech Therapist", "subject_en": "Communication Disorders Overview"} -{"question": "皮膚局部使用highest-potency類固醇時，至多不可超過若干週，以避免可能經由皮膚吸收造成全身性的副作用？ \nA.1 \nB.2 \n C.3 \nD.4", "answer": "B", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "調劑學與臨床藥學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Dispensing and Clinical Pharmacy"} -{"question": " 有關菜單標準化之目的，下列敘述何者錯誤？ \nA. 督促廚師創新產品特色 \nB. 採購制度化 \nC. 可依市價計算成本 \n \nD. 員工熟悉操作程序", "answer": "A", "prof": "營養師", "subject": "團體膳食設計與管理", "prof_en": "Dietitian", "subject_en": "Group Meal Design and Management"} -{"question": "以動⼒學分析法進⾏肌酸激酶（Creatine kinase）常規檢驗分析時，下列何者錯誤？\nA.必須使⽤恆溫裝置\nB.酵素活性與反應速率成正比\nC.必須連續定時多點測量\nD.必須採⽤酵素標準液進⾏校正", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "生物化學與臨床生化學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Biochemistry and Clinical Biochemistry"} -{"question": "有關深層摩擦按摩（deep friction massage）的敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA.是由James Cyriax針對肌腱、腱膜、肌肉、韌帶等軟組織發明的手法\nB.對於局部慢性肌���損傷療效不彰\nC.可以垂直於肌纖維的方向或劃圓的方式來進行\nD.每次按摩時間以5～20分鐘為主", "answer": "B", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "物理治療技術學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Physical Therapy Techniques"} -{"question": "基本麻醉監測中，體溫監測的概念與敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA.術後低體溫會引起發抖（shivering）反應，在成人可增加代謝產熱50%到100%，此反應可能增加心血管病人\n的風險\nB.30分鐘以上的全身麻醉，體溫監測應為常規監測，核心體溫（core temperature）應維持攝氏36度以上\nC.區域麻醉（regional anesthesia）只會影響周邊溫度控制，不易引發惡性高熱，不須體溫監測\nD.老年人的血管收縮的閾值（vasoconstrictive threshold）低於年輕人，導致老年人更容易失溫", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(六)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (6)"} -{"question": "下列那一種心理病理模式，主張偏差行為的形成途徑與正常行為相同？ \nA. 心理動力模式 \nB. 學習模式 \nC. 認知模式 \nD. 人本現象模式", "answer": "B", "prof": "臨床心理師", "subject": "臨床心理學特論（一）", "prof_en": "Clinical Psychologist", "subject_en": "Clinical Psychology Special Topics (1)"} -{"question": "下列何藥物對貓不屬於dose-dependent hepatotoxins？ \nA.acetaminophen\nB.phenobarbital\nC.tetracycline\nD.stanozolol", "answer": "B", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫普通疾病學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary General Diseases"} -{"question": "有關胎兒呼吸系統之敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA.胎兒界面活性劑（surfactant）主要由肺泡內第二型肺細胞（type Ⅱ pneumonocytes）所合成\nB.羊水內卵磷脂/抱合髓磷脂比值（lecithin/sphingomyelin ratio, L/S ratio）愈高，表示胎兒肺部\n成熟度愈差\nC.懷孕時使用促糖腎上腺皮質類固醇（glucocorticosteroid）對特定懷孕週數可促進胎兒肺部成熟\nD.使用界面活性劑對於新生兒呼吸窘迫症候群之治療有助益", "answer": "B", "prof": "助產師", "subject": "助產學（二）", "prof_en": "Midwife", "subject_en": "Midwifery (2)"} -{"question": "關於文化架構晤談（Cultural Formulation Interview, CFI）的敘述，下列何者正確？\nA. CFI 有適合病人、臨床專業人員以及主要照顧者的三種版本\nB. CFI 是對病人系統性評估其文化因素的半結構式晤談\nC. 對個體所做的所有衡鑑中，CFI 通常安排在最後進行\nD. 不同版本的 CFI 題數相同，都是 16 題", "answer": "B", "prof": "臨床心理師", "subject": "臨床心理學特論（一）", "prof_en": "Clinical Psychologist", "subject_en": "Clinical Psychology Special Topics (1)"} -{"question": "在DNA複製時，lagging strand的合成是以何者為primer？ \nA.tRNA \nB.rRNA \nC.DNA片段 \nD.RNA片段", "answer": "D", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(一)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (1)"} -{"question": "針對低視力患者於社會心理學的變化，下列敘述何者錯誤？\nA. 由於視覺喪失的緣故，大多數低視力患者其他感官如味覺、嗅覺、觸覺等會補償性的增長，讓低視力患\n者得到適應\nB. 低視力患者在人際溝通方面的受限，來自於不能讀取對方的臉部表情以及嘴型，以至於容易會錯意或錯\n誤理解溝通的內容\nC. 對低視力患者來說，世界彷彿縮小了，原本能輕易到達的生活場景，都需要陪伴才能安心前往，甚至有\n些患者只願意待在家中\nD. 低視力患者恐懼疾病最後導致全盲，或是被社會及家人遺棄，有較高比率發展為憂鬱傾向", "answer": "A", "prof": "驗光師", "subject": "低視力學", "prof_en": "Optometrist", "subject_en": "Low Vision"} -{"question": "有關全身輻射照射後的急性反應敘述，下列何者正確？\nA.在照射後3小時內使用amifostine（WR-2721），可改善前驅症候群（prodromal radiation syndrome）症狀\nB.意外曝露劑量到達6 Gy，建議進行骨髓移植療法\nC.對年輕的成人來說，在無醫療介入的情況下，LD50/60 約為 4 Gy\nD.約10 Gy的全身曝露會引起腸胃道症候群，24～48小時內會導致死亡", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "放射線治療原理與技術", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Radiation Therapy Principles and Techniques"} -{"question": "前牙單顆植體，為考量美觀因素，植入體肩台（shoulder）之位置為何？ \nA.與鄰牙頰側骨嵴同高\nB.位於鄰牙頰側骨嵴以下1～2 mm\nC.與鄰牙頰側CEJ同高\nD.位於鄰牙頰側CEJ以下1～2 mm", "answer": "D", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(三)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (3)"} -{"question": "有關唇腭裂病人的手術時機，下列何者錯誤？ \nA.唇裂手術，越早越好，但以rule of 10為參考標準 \nB.軟腭的裂腭手術，出生後8～18個月最好 \nC.硬腭的手術，10歲以後再做較好 \nD.齒槽裂補骨術，6～10歲最適當", "answer": "C", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(四)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (4)"} -{"question": "有關Eosin methylene blue（EMB）agar的敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA.以膽鹽為抑制劑 \nB.E. coli 產生墨綠色金屬光澤 \nC.Eosin與Methylene blue因細菌產酸而沉澱 \nD.不發酵乳糖的細菌出現透明菌落", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "微生物學與臨床微生物", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Microbiology and Clinical Microbiology"} -{"question": "有關空凹足（pes cavus）的敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA.主要是結構上的異常，和基因完全無關\nB.可能由脊柱裂（spina bifida）或小兒麻痺症所引起\nC.蹠骨頭相對於後足是處在較低的位置\nD.常合併有爪型趾（claw toes）", "answer": "A", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "骨科疾病物理治療學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Orthopedic Disease Physical Therapy"} -{"question": "下列營養諮商的反應方式，何者屬於面質（confronting）？ \nA. 我在準備低熱量餐上也有一些失敗經驗 \nB. 你想減重，但不願意控制食量 \nC. 能舉個具體的例子告訴我嗎 \nD. 雖然你現在減重成果不理想，但你曾經有過成功經驗，請繼續努力", "answer": "B", "prof": "營養師", "subject": "公共衛生營養學", "prof_en": "Dietitian", "subject_en": "Public Health Nutrition"} -{"question": "有關青光眼的敘述，下列何者錯誤？\nA. 慢性進行性視神經病變\nB. 視網膜神經纖維層變薄\nC. 進行性視網膜神經節細胞（ganglion cells）凋亡\nD. 進行性視神經星狀膠細胞（astrocytes）數量減少", "answer": "D", "prof": "驗光師", "subject": "低視力學", "prof_en": "Optometrist", "subject_en": "Low Vision"} -{"question": "根據 Holmes 等人（2005）對於解離（dissociation）的看法，下列何者不屬於 detachment 的形式？ \nA. 自我感消失 \nB. 不真實感 \nC. 情緒麻木 \nD. 因提取缺損造成的失憶", "answer": "D", "prof": "臨床心理師", "subject": "臨床心理學特論（三）", "prof_en": "Clinical Psychologist", "subject_en": "Clinical Psychology Special Topics (3)"} -{"question": "假如你帶領一個開放式團體，下列何者是最適合加入新成員的時機？ \nA. 在團體比較沒有進展而呈現原地踏步時，加入新成員比較不會影響團體動力 \nB. 在團體正發展到出現凝聚力時，舊成員比較容易接受新成員，因此比較不會影響團體的發展 \nC. 在團體熱烈討論一名成員的個人問題時，比較不會注意新成員的加入 \nD. 在團體呈現攻擊帶領者或特定成員時，可以加入新成員來淡化團體衝突", "answer": "A", "prof": "諮商心理師", "subject": "團體諮商與心理治療", "prof_en": "Counseling Psychologist", "subject_en": "Group Counseling and Psychotherapy"} -{"question": "有關慢性腰痛的病因病機約可分為三類：外感風寒濕邪、內傷腎之精氣、外傷筋骨血脈等，下列何者正確？ \nA.長期負荷過重引起脊椎病理性骨折\nB.慢性炎症引起椎間盤突出\nC.姿勢不良引起後天性脊椎側彎\nD.更年期障礙引起尿路結石", "answer": "C", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（三）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (3)"} -{"question": "囊袋上皮細胞受到牙齦下牙菌斑內LPS刺激，會分泌何種細胞激素（cytokine），造成PMN的趨化（chemotaxis）作用？ \nA.IL-4 \nB.IL-6 \nC.IL-8 \nD.IL-10", "answer": "C", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(三)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (3)"} -{"question": "關於診脈之方法及注意事項的敘述，下列何者最不適宜？\nA. 「平息」，是要求患者調勻呼吸，以計算一呼一吸間的脈搏至數\nB. 「五十動」，是要求醫師不得草率從事，每測脈搏不應少於五十次\nC. 「診法常以平旦」，但汪機提出：若遇有病，則隨時皆可以診，不必以平旦為拘也\nD. 當三部脈有異時，還須逐漸挪移指位，內外推尋", "answer": "A", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（一）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (1)"} -{"question": "關於骨骼肌肉系統的創傷，下列敘述何者錯誤？ \nA.截肢病人若出現休克現象就要立即進行接合手術（replantation） \nB.骨折固定可減少疼痛及避免進一步軟組織傷害 \nC.懷疑有動脈血管損傷必須考慮安排血管攝影檢查 \nD.近關節處的傷口不要嘗試從傷口注入生理食鹽水來檢查是否與關節腔相通", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(五)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (5)"} -{"question": "依《金匱要略．嘔吐噦下痢病脈證治》所述：「乾嘔，吐涎沫，頭痛者」，治以下列何方最適宜？ \nA. 茱萸湯 \nB. 半夏瀉心湯 \nC. 小柴胡湯 \nD. 四逆湯", "answer": "A", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（一）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (1)"} -{"question": "依波拉病毒（Ebola virus）是經由下列何者傳播？ \nA. 飲用水 \nB. 病媒蚊 \nC. 空氣 \nD. 病患的體液、血液", "answer": "D", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "基礎醫學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Basic Medical Science"} -{"question": "下列何者為常用於食品器具容器的空氣殺菌法？ \nA. 以 ethylene oxide 殺菌 \nB. 噴灑 200 ppm 消毒氯水 \nC. 以 methyl bromide 氣體殺菌 \nD. 紫外線殺菌燈", "answer": "D", "prof": "營養師", "subject": "食品衛生與安全", "prof_en": "Dietitian", "subject_en": "Food Hygiene and Safety"} -{"question": "24 歲女性，兩側甲狀腺腫大，超音波檢查兩葉皆呈現低回音，細胞學檢查以淋巴球為主，無甲狀腺機能亢進或低下之症狀，則下列何者錯誤？ \nA. 可以使用甲狀腺素治療 \nB. 不可吃含碘的食物 \nC. 若出現心律不整，最好使用 amiodarone \nD. 生產後甲狀腺腫可能變大", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(三)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (3)"} -{"question": "下列何者必須在加速劑（如 caffeine）存在時才能與 diazo reagent 反應？ \nA. unconjugated bilirubin \nB. mono-glucuronide bilirubin \nC. di-glucuronide bilirubin \nD. β-bilirubin", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "生物化學與臨床生化學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Biochemistry and Clinical Biochemistry"} -{"question": "一般所稱「shelf life」，係指藥品主成分之效價降為原始效價之多少百分比？ \nA. 70 \nB. 80 \nC. 90 \nD. 95", "answer": "C", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "調劑學與臨床藥學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Dispensing and Clinical Pharmacy"} -{"question": "在高頻通氣（high-frequency ventilation）時，下列何者不是氣體運送的機轉？ \nA.大量氣體流動（bulk gas flow） \nB.促進擴散（facilitated diffusion） \nC.鐘擺效應（pendelluft） \nD.過濾（filtration）", "answer": "D", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "呼吸器原理及應用", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Respiratory Principles and Applications"} -{"question": "根據 Ching 等人在 2001 與 2004 年的研究中，單側人工電子耳伴隨助聽器使用後最主要的效益提昇為下列何者？ \nA. 明顯提昇使用者的配戴舒適度 \nB. 明顯提昇噪音下的語音辨識率 \nC. 明顯縮短人工電子耳的使用適應期 \nD. 明顯加速語言表達的能力與技巧", "answer": "B", "prof": "聽力師", "subject": "聽覺輔具原理與實務學", "prof_en": "Audiologist", "subject_en": "Principles and Practice of Hearing Aids"} -{"question": "依《靈樞‧決氣》所述，下列何者正確？ \nA. 中焦開發，宣五穀味，是謂氣 \nB. 穀入氣滿，淖澤注於骨，是為津 \nC. 壅遏營氣，令無所避，是謂脈 \nD. 腠理發泄，汗出溱溱，是謂液", "answer": "C", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫基礎醫學（一）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Basic Chinese Medicine (1)"} -{"question": "下列何種腫瘤的細胞來源是上皮細胞（epithelial cells）？\nA. 脂肪瘤（lipoma）\nB. 血管瘤（hemangioma）\nC. 淋巴瘤（lymphoma）\nD. 乳頭狀瘤（papilloma）", "answer": "D", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "基礎醫學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Basic Medical Science"} -{"question": "一位有情緒焦慮問題的孩童轉介到職能治療，職能治療師可以先從下列那一個介入方法著手？\nA.強調活動進行中的規則與限制\nB.幫助孩童針對產生焦慮的活動發展認知策略\nC.幫助照顧者安排不可預測的活動，以便與孩童一起制定解決問題的策略\nD.提供一個讓父母和孩童可以解決衝突的遊戲環境", "answer": "B", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "小兒職能治療學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Pediatric Occupational Therapy"} -{"question": "有關肺循環與血壓的生理現象之敘述，下列何者正確？ \nA.正常人休息時肺動脈壓約30~35 mmHg，運動後增加至40 mmHg\nB.由於肺循環側支豐富，因此慢性肺栓塞並不易造成肺高壓\n C.鈣離子阻斷劑使用後容易誘發肺高壓症\nD.由於肺高壓會造成右心室後負載上升，因此易引發右心衰竭", "answer": "D", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "物理治療基礎學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Basic Physical Therapy"} -{"question": "下列關於血漿藍胞漿素（ceruloplasmin）的敘述，何者正確？ \nA. 作為還原劑 \n \nB. 參與鐵的運送與平衡 \n \nC. 發炎反應會上升 \n \nD. 鹼性電泳時，位於α", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "生物化學與臨床生化學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Biochemistry and Clinical Biochemistry"} -{"question": "下列何者不適合用來當成局部塗氟的氟化物？ \nA.Sodium fluoride \nB.Monofluorophosphate \nC.Stannous fluoride \nD.Calcium fluoride", "answer": "D", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(二)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (2)"} -{"question": "語言治療師可以經由與兒童玩玩具或是故事重述的互動過程中，評估兒童連續性口語（connected speech）的清晰度，然而須蒐集至少幾個詞（words）才能有效的評估之？ \nA. 70 \nB. 80 \nC. 90 \nD. 100", "answer": "D", "prof": "語言治療師", "subject": "構音與語暢障礙學", "prof_en": "Speech Therapist", "subject_en": "Articulation and Fluency Disorders"} -{"question": "於Universal Numbering System牙齒命名表示方法，左側下顎乳犬齒之命名為： \nA.C \nB.H \nC.R \nD.M", "answer": "D", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(一)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (1)"} -{"question": "下列何種口服用藥，被許可使用於犬隻（含牧羊犬），能有效對付心絲蟲、鉤蟲、鞭蟲及蛔蟲的感染性幼蟲？\nA.milbemycin\nB.epinephrine\nC.diclofenac\nD.ivermectin", "answer": "A", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫藥理學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Pharmacology"} -{"question": "下列何者不屬於一般體感覺？ \nA.溫覺 \nB.痛覺 \nC.嗅覺 \nD.本體感覺", "answer": "C", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "解剖學與生理學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Anatomy and Physiology"} -{"question": "下列那一種腎臟替換治療（renal replacement therapy）方法只以擴散（diffusion）原理進行？ \nA.Hemodialysis\nB.Ultrafiltration\nC.Hemodiafiltration\nD.Continuous high flux dialysis", "answer": "A", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "重症呼吸治療學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Intensive Respiratory Therapy"} -{"question": "乾貨儲存區的溫度與相對濕度最好維持在下列何種條件？ \nA. 10～21°C，75～85% \nB. 3～7°C，50～60% \nC. 1～7°C，85～95% \n \nD. 10～21°C，50～60%", "answer": "D", "prof": "營養師", "subject": "食品衛生與安全", "prof_en": "Dietitian", "subject_en": "Food Hygiene and Safety"} -{"question": "下列何者屬於一種伺機性、內源性疾病，常易入侵幼齡、年老或免疫功能低落的人及動物？ \nA.飼鳥病 \nB.Q熱 \nC.念珠菌症 \nD.土拉倫斯病", "answer": "C", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫公共衛生學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Public Health"} -{"question": "有關鈹毒症（berylliosis）的敘述，下列何者正確？ \nA. 因牙科技師長期吸入含鈹的金屬塵粒所造成 \nB. 因患者不慎吞入含鈹的金屬牙冠所造成 \nC. 因牙科治療過程中的交叉感染所造成 \nD. 消化道出現肉芽腫", "answer": "A", "prof": "牙體技術師", "subject": "牙體技術學（一）", "prof_en": "Dental Technician", "subject_en": "Dental Technology (1)"} -{"question": "可撤式局部義齒的牙鈎組合（clasp assembly）須滿足抗衡作用（reciprocation）的理由是什麼？ \nA.限制局部義齒之置入途徑（path of insertion）\nB.增加固位力（retentive force）\nC.防止義齒於置入途徑中對牙齒產生矯正力量（orthodontic force）\nD.增加垂直方向的支持（support）", "answer": "C", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(五)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (5)"} -{"question": "下列關於螺旋神經節（spiral ganglion）的描述，何者正確？ \nA. 多數為偽單極（pseudo-monopolar）的神經元結構 \nB. 5%為無髓鞘（unmyelinated）神經細胞 \nC. 70%為髓鞘神經細胞 \nD. 30%為雙極（bipolar）的神經元結構", "answer": "B", "prof": "聽力師", "subject": "基礎聽力科學", "prof_en": "Audiologist", "subject_en": "Basic Audiology"} -{"question": "Mitoxantrone在體內之代謝反應，不會經由下列何種途徑？ \nA.N-dealkylation \nB.oxidative deamination \nC.reduction \nD.glucuronide conjugation", "answer": "C", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥理學與藥物化學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Chemistry"} -{"question": "「孫先生是一個35歲的男性個案， 他向精神科醫師抱怨他長期睡眠品質不佳，日常生活也時常感覺浮躁與不耐煩，在工作上也容易覺得疲累或是不能專心， 除此之外，孫先生似乎也對任何生活中的大小事情感到擔憂，尤其面對未來可能發生的事情，他也時常會設想最壞的情況。他覺得自己無法停止自己的擔心，因而嚴重影響生活的品質。」孫先生可能具有什麼樣的診斷��� \nA.恐慌症\nB.雙相情緒障礙症\nC.廣泛性焦慮症\nD.鬱症", "answer": "C", "prof": "臨床心理師", "subject": "臨床心理學特論（三）", "prof_en": "Clinical Psychologist", "subject_en": "Clinical Psychology Special Topics (3)"} -{"question": "70 歲男性死後心臟病理解剖，發現其心肌中有新鮮的心肌梗塞變化，並同時出現心肌出血及心肌細胞內明顯的帶狀收縮紋路（exaggerated contraction bands）。下列何者最可能造成此病理變化？ \nA. Catecholamine effects \nB. Resuscitation injury \nC. Prolonged total occlusion and ischemia \nD. Reperfusion effects", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(二)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (2)"} -{"question": "關於牙釉質（enamel）的敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA.成熟的牙釉質（enamel）因為高度礦物質化，若使用傳統脫鈣法，在顯微鏡下觀察，牙釉質會整個被溶解而\n成黑色區塊\nB.人類牙釉質最基本的結構為牙釉柱（rods） 及其柱間物（interrod substance）\nC.牙齒研磨片在顯微鏡下觀察，因結晶體的特性會干擾光線進行，導致牙釉質的走向常會被誤判\nD.完全成熟的牙釉質結晶呈現不規則狀", "answer": "A", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(一)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (1)"} -{"question": "幼犬琺瑯質發育不全（enamel hypoplasia）與下列何者有關？ \nA.犬瘟熱病毒感染\nB.犬小病毒感染 \nC.犬傳染性肝炎病毒感染\nD.長期使用tetracycline", "answer": "A", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫病理學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Pathology"} -{"question": "今有一18歲青年因騎單車時不慎滑倒，造成上唇人中部位及兩側鼻翼一處長達6.5公分之穿通性不規則撕裂傷口。（請依序回答下列2題） 1.請問欲為其做清創、縫合手術前，必須先予局部麻醉那些主要感覺神經比較適當？ \nA.bilateral infraorbital nerves + nasopalatine nerve \nB.bilateral infraorbital nerves \nC.bilateral anterior superior alveolar nerves + bilateral middle superior alveolar nerves \nD.bilateral anterior superior alveolar nerves + bilateral middle superior alveolar nerves + nasopalatine nerve", "answer": "B", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(四)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (4)"} -{"question": "下列何種情況是A型血友病患者的臨床表現？ \nA.常見於男性且有關節出血 \nB.常見於女性且術後過量出血 \nC.常見於男性且皮膚點狀出血 \nD.常見於女性且經血過多", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床血液學與血庫學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Hematology and Blood Bank"} -{"question": "於心臟纖維性骨架（fibrous skeleton）的主要功能，不包括下列何者？ \nA.提供心臟所有瓣膜的附著 \nB.可以防止心臟因充血過多造成過度舒張 \nC.可以維持冠狀動脈的管道暢通 \nD.可以阻斷心臟的動作電位直接從心房傳遞至心室", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "基礎醫學", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Basic Medical Science"} -{"question": "下列何者為壓力操作（pressure manipulations）有別於按撫操作（stroking manipulations）的適應症？ \nA.減輕疼痛\nB.鬆動淺層與深層的肌肉\nC.促進血液的流動\nD.促進放鬆", "answer": "B", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "物理治療技術學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Physical Therapy Techniques"} -{"question": "在智能障礙的基因研究中，有關 Fragile X syndrome 患者的敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA. 約 1/3 男性患者可能會出現自閉症行為 \nB. 女性患者即使未出現智能障礙，亦會有高比例的社交焦慮 \nC. 大部分的男性患者會出現社交、溝通行為的異常反應 \nD. 約 1/3 女性患者可能會出現自閉症行為", "answer": "A", "prof": "臨床心理師", "subject": "臨床心理學特論（二）", "prof_en": "Clinical Psychologist", "subject_en": "Clinical Psychology Special Topics (2)"} -{"question": "下列何者不是大蒜之功能？ \nA.抗菌作用 \nB.降血脂作用 \nC.抗血栓作用 \nD.造血作用", "answer": "D", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥劑學與生物藥劑學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacy and Biopharmaceutics"} -{"question": "有關化學性水媒疾病，下列敘述何者正確？\nA. 水俁病是因含汞廢水污染水質使魚類「生物濃縮」作用與「食物鏈」傳播，而造成中樞神經等病變\nB. 痛痛病是因地下水含砷等造成皮膚、心血管等病變\nC. 威爾遜症是因含鎘廢水灌溉稻田，造成稻米的「生物濃縮」而引起骨骼等病變\nD. 烏腳病與水中之硝酸鹽或亞硝酸鹽過量有關", "answer": "A", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "精神科與社區衛生護理", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Mental Health and Community Health Nursing"} -{"question": "關於聽覺損失兒童之語音敘述，下列何者最不適當？\nA. 華語聽覺損失兒童之語音表現在塞擦音及摩擦音最為困難\nB. 輕度聽覺損失兒童最容易出現共鳴異常\nC. 雙母音簡化為植入人工電子耳兒童非發展性的錯誤歷程\nD. 聽損個案常見的言語錯誤包含鼻音化", "answer": "B", "prof": "語言治療師", "subject": "構音與語暢障礙學", "prof_en": "Speech Therapist", "subject_en": "Articulation and Fluency Disorders"} -{"question": "仔牛脫水時，若以口服方式進行液體補充，大約可以經由口服方式吸收多少百分比之液體？ \nA.10%－29% \nB.30%－59% \nC.61%－80% \nD.81%－100%", "answer": "C", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫普通疾病學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary General Diseases"} -{"question": "有關隱球菌之敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA.呈酵母菌樣，出芽生殖\nB.可藉吸入感染\nC.會感染人，最常造成腸胃炎\nD.可感染多種動物", "answer": "C", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫傳染病學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Infectious Diseases"} -{"question": "下列口服降血糖藥中，何者屬於sulfonylurea類衍生物？ \nA.Glyburide \nB.Metformin \nC.Repaglinide \nD.Rosiglitazone", "answer": "A", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥理學與藥物化學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Chemistry"} -{"question": "懷孕時乳房最可能發⽣何種變化？\nA.間質纖維化（stromal fibrosis）\nB.乳管上⽪鱗狀化⽣（ductal epithelium squamous metaplasia）\nC.腺泡細胞異⽣（acinic cell dysplasia）\nD.⼩葉增⽣（lobular hyperplasia）", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(二)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (2)"} -{"question": "下列關於軟骨（cartilage）的敘述，何者正確？ \nA.胎兒的骨骼組織一開始是由纖維軟骨（fibrocartilage）構成，再轉變為硬骨（bone） \nB.滑液關節（synovial joint）的軟骨面是由彈性軟骨（elastic cartilage）構成 \nC.椎間盤（intervertebral disc）是由透明軟骨（hyaline cartilage）構成 \nD.會厭軟骨（epiglottis）是由彈性軟骨（elastic cartilage）構成", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(一)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (1)"} -{"question": "關於雜交捕獲技術（hybrid capture technology）檢測高危險型人類乳突病毒（Human Papillomavirus, HPV）感染的操作步驟順序，何者正確？①RNA/DNA雜交體被微孔板上的雜交體特異抗體捕獲 ②RNA/DNA雜交體與結合鹼性磷酸酯酶之游離型雜交體特異抗體反應 ③鹼性磷酸酯酶水解化學發光受質 ④HPV DNA與特異性RNA探針雜交 ⑤測量相對發光值 \nA.④①②③⑤ \nB.①②③⑤④ \nC.④③①②⑤ \nD.①③④⑤②", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "醫學分子檢驗學與臨床", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Medical Molecular Testing and Clinical"} -{"question": "誘導下顎滑走運動的是齒列及兩側的顎關節，關於下顎運動的敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA. 下顎運動影響人工牙齒咬合面的形態和義齒的安定性 \nB. 矢狀門齒導引角（度）是個體固有且無法改變的特徵 \nC. 矢狀髁傾斜角（度）對咬合平面的角度約為 30~40 度，但是無齒顎者，這個角度會比較緩和 \nD. 下顎進行側方運動時，平衡側的下顎髁頭向前及向下方內側運動", "answer": "B", "prof": "牙體技術師", "subject": "牙體技術學（三）", "prof_en": "Dental Technician", "subject_en": "Dental Technology (3)"} -{"question": "原本健康的 20 歲原住民小華，十年前隨家人遷往臺北，已 5 年沒到山上。清晨坐車由臺北出發，早上 10 點就到達合歡山，白天無明顯不舒服，晚餐胃口不佳，晚上 10 點後在山上（高度 3050 公尺）有頭痛、頭暈、嘔吐、虛弱等症狀，下列敘述何者正確？ \nA. 原住民對高度適應良好，不會得高山症 \nB. 坐車快速上山，比慢慢走路上山，更容易發生高山症 \nC. 給小華氧氣治療，通常無法改善症狀 \nD. 小華晚上失眠，有坐著睡比躺著睡舒服現象時，建議給予 Benzodiazepam 治療以幫助睡眠", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(三)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (3)"} -{"question": "脈衝式血氧偵測儀（pulse oximeter）及吐氣末二氧化碳偵測儀（end-tidal capnometer）使用下列何項原理？ \nA.電流改變 \nB.紅外線分析 \nC.酸鹼變化 \nD.氣體壓力改變", "answer": "B", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "呼吸治療儀器設備學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Respiratory Therapy Equipment"} -{"question": "下列何者可使Nitroprusside代謝形成較少毒性之代謝物，而被用來治療Nitroprusside過量造成的中���？ \nA.Epinephrine \nB.Vitamin E \nC.Vitamin K \nD.Sodium thiosulfate", "answer": "D", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥理學與藥物化學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Chemistry"} -{"question": "針對肛門灰形溼疣（condyloma acuminatum），目前最廣用且有效的治療方式為下列那一項？ \nA.CO2雷射 \nB.interferon-β的局部注射 \nC.podophyllin或dichloroacetic acid的局部腐蝕 \nD.局部切除加上電燒灼", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(五)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (5)"} -{"question": "要評量患者是否有吸入情形，可在吞嚥後讓患者發/ㄚ/音數秒，評估音質是否出現濁音，若確認在聲帶上有食物殘留，可依序再進行那些動作後評估其音質？①頭部轉向兩側後發/ㄚ/音 ②下巴上抬維持數秒後發/ㄚ/音 ③喘氣數秒後發/ㄚ/音 \nA. ①\n②\n③\n→\n→\n \nB. ①\n③\n②\n→\n→\n \nC. ③\n①\n②\n→\n→\n \nD. ③", "answer": "C", "prof": "語言治療師", "subject": "嗓音與吞嚥障礙學", "prof_en": "Speech Therapist", "subject_en": "Voice and Swallowing Disorders"} -{"question": "患者接受關節鏡手術修補其髖關節唇，有關術後物理治療處置方式，下列何者錯誤？ \nA.限制髖關節屈曲活動度，不可超過80～90度\nB.術後2週內，患肢僅能部分承重，2週後患肢即可完全承重\nC.術後第1天即可開始進行自主輔助性關節活動運動\nD.術後第1週可以讓病患騎坐墊抬高的運動型腳踏車（stationary bike）", "answer": "B", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "骨科疾病物理治療學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Orthopedic Disease Physical Therapy"} -{"question": "患有反覆腹瀉的患者，平時怕冷、四肢冰涼，腰膝痠軟，黎明之前，腹痛腸鳴即瀉，瀉後痛減。舌淡紅苔薄白，脈沉細。治以下列何方最適宜？ \nA.四神湯\nB.參苓白朮散\nC.痛瀉要方\nD.四神丸", "answer": "D", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（一）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (1)"} -{"question": "關於發燒的敘述，下列何者錯誤？\nA. 低於 39°C 的發燒，不會對身體造成傷害\nB. 外科手術後是常見發燒原因之一\nC. 應採高醣、高脂肪、低蛋白飲食\nD. 當病人覺得寒顫時應給予保暖", "answer": "C", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "基本護理學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Basic Nursing"} -{"question": "下列何種廚具之散熱、廢氣最少，較能符合節能環保條件？ \nA. 瓦斯炒爐 \nB. 電烤箱 \nC. 蒸汽迴轉鍋 \nD. 電磁爐", "answer": "D", "prof": "營養師", "subject": "團體膳食設計與管理", "prof_en": "Dietitian", "subject_en": "Group Meal Design and Management"} -{"question": "下列那一種姿勢最可以減緩嬰兒胃食道逆流的發生？ \nA.仰臥\nB.右側臥\nC.左側臥\nD.水平趴臥", "answer": "C", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "心肺疾病與小兒疾病物", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Cardiopulmonary and Pediatric Disease Therapy"} -{"question": "有關齒源性角化囊腫的臨床及病理特徵，下列何者正確？ \nA.囊腫外壁厚，且分泌出大量角蛋白（keratin）\nB.由於囊腫外壁厚，上皮細胞通常超過10層\nC.上皮細胞呈現正角化（orthokeratinization）居多\nD.屬於容易復發，基底層的細胞核染色呈現嗜鹼性", "answer": "D", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(四)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (4)"} -{"question": "下列何種脂蛋白質（lipoprotein）可將肝外組織（extrahepatic tissues）過多的膽固醇（cholesterol）運回肝中代謝？ \nA.乳糜微粒（chylomicrons） \nB.VLDL \nC.LDL \nD.HDL", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "生物化學與臨床生化學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Biochemistry and Clinical Biochemistry"} -{"question": "下列何種疾病較少因三核苷酸重複片段擴增突變（trinucleotide repeat expansion mutations）所引起？ \nA.Huntington disease \nB.Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis \nC.Spinocerebellar ataxia \nD.Friedreich ataxia", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床生理學與病理學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Physiology and Pathology"} -{"question": "下列有關遊戲（play）在臨床運用的敘述，何者正確？ \nA.遊戲是治療媒介而非目標 \nB.誘發個案的玩性（playfulness）可以是治療目標之一 \nC.當以遊戲作為治療媒介時，應讓個案了解是大人在主導遊戲的進行 \nD.治療師所選擇的參考架構不會影響應用遊戲的方式", "answer": "B", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "小兒職能治療學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Pediatric Occupational Therapy"} -{"question": "對於第四期肺腺癌（metastatic NSCLC, non-small-cell lung cancer）且具有表皮生長因子受體（EGFR）變異之病人，下列何者最適合做為第一線治療？ \nA.dabrafenib\nB.sorafenib\nC.erlotinib\nD.crizotinib", "answer": "C", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥物治療學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacotherapy"} -{"question": "有關自在銲接的原則，下列何者錯誤？ \nA. 加熱時使用還原焰可以防止氧化 \nB. 在粗的矯正線上銲接細的矯正線時，應先把細的金屬線加熱 \nC. 銲接溫度過高，主線上銲材擴散會形成巢狀 \nD. 銲接部位最後的研磨可用 silicone point", "answer": "B", "prof": "牙體技術師", "subject": "牙體技術學（四）", "prof_en": "Dental Technician", "subject_en": "Dental Technology (4)"} -{"question": "人類對自己的認知與心智具有自我監測與自我控制的能力，這些能力統稱為： \nA.後設認知（metacognition）能力\nB.內在表徵（internal representation）能力\nC.平行處理（parallel processing）能力\nD.序列處理（serial processing）能力", "answer": "A", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "心理障礙職能治療學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Psychological Disability Occupational Therapy"} -{"question": "依據Tuckman（1965）分析出之團體發展階段，若團體成員有⾼度的凝聚⼒，當出現衝突時，可以公開討論並設法解決時，這種情形符合那項發展階段？\nA.衝突期（conflict）\nB.表現期（performing）\nC.規範期（norming）\nD.控制期（control）", "answer": "B", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "職能治療技術學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Occupational Therapy Techniques"} -{"question": "35歲病人因為出現兩天的尿道分泌物與灼熱疼痛感就醫，沒有符合腸胃感染的腹瀉病徵。經檢測診斷為non-gonococcal urethritis，治癒大約四週後，出現膝、踝和薦椎部等關節炎，同時併有結膜炎（conjunctivitis）與葡萄膜炎（uveitis）、手掌與腳部丘疹。下列敘述何者錯誤？ \nA.病人發生staphylococcal infective endocarditis和septic arthritis\nB.病人發生reactive arthritis\nC.病人先前的non-gonococcal urethritis和後續併發的病症，最有可能和Chlamydia trachomatis感染相關\nD.發生這些併發症的病人，超過80%帶有HLA-B27表現型（phenotype）", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(三)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (3)"} -{"question": "經絡是動所生病敘述中，假設患者有流鼻血的問題，會考慮下列那一組經絡做治療？ \nA.膀胱經、胃經\nB.三焦經、心包經\nC.肝經、脾經\nD.膽經、肝經", "answer": "A", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（四）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (4)"} -{"question": "對於低甲狀腺功能症病畜補充甲狀腺素之追蹤，須於投藥後多久測定血清T4值？ \nA.0.5～1小時 \nB.2～3小時 \nC.4～6小時 \nD.7～8小時", "answer": "C", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫實驗診斷學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Laboratory Diagnosis"} -{"question": "下列何者為N-arylanthranilic acid的衍生物？ \nA.Meclofenamate sodium \nB.Oxaprozin \nC.Ketoprofen \nD.Sulindac", "answer": "A", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥理學與藥物化學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Chemistry"} -{"question": "使用加熱潮濕器時，抵達病人之氣體溫度不可超過攝氏多少度？\nA.37\nB.38\nC.39\nD.40", "answer": "D", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "基礎呼吸治療學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Basic Respiratory Therapy"} -{"question": "王小弟，10 歲，罹患第 1 型糖尿病，有關他在學校活動的護理指導，下列何者正確？ \nA. 避免有氧運動 \n \nB. 避免慢跑及游泳 \n \nC. 口服降血糖藥物 30 分鐘後再運動 \n \nD. 若活動持續進行，應額外補充碳水化合物的點心", "answer": "D", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "產兒科護理學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Obstetric and Pediatric Nursing"} -{"question": "下列何種現象最適合使用高壓間歇式直流電？ \nA.疼痛的調適 \nB.血氧濃度的降低 \nC.功能性動作訓練 \nD.慢性水腫的控制", "answer": "A", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "物理治療技術學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Physical Therapy Techniques"} -{"question": "下列何者不會增加動脈血和經皮氣體分析數值的差異？ \nA.黃疸 \nB.電極放置不當 \nC.皮膚水腫 \nD.休克", "answer": "A", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "呼吸治療儀器設備學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Respiratory Therapy Equipment"} -{"question": "有關限制誘發運動治療（Constraint-induced movement therapy）中利用「行為塑造技術」（shaping technique）之敘���，下列何者正確？ \nA.使用此技術時，不需給予回饋 \nB.這是一種古典制約（classical conditioning） \nC.將所欲達到之行為目標分成許多小步驟，藉由逐漸達到每個小目標，最後達到最終目標行為 \nD.行為塑造技術達到的效果是暫時的", "answer": "C", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "神經疾病物理治療學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Neurological Disease Physical Therapy"} -{"question": "有關移動手臂支撐器（mobile arm support）的力學原理及臨床應用，下列何者正確？ \nA.結構上使用樞紐關節（hinge joint）以提供較大的活動度及動作的平滑度\nB.不適合裝設於輪椅上，因容易造成個案輪椅操控上的困難\nC.可提供個案執行手-至-口、手-至-桌面及水平外展內縮的運動模式\nD.適用於喪失或缺乏前臂及手腕動作之個案", "answer": "C", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "生理障礙職能治療學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Physiological Disability Occupational Therapy"} -{"question": "小孩鉛中毒最常見的骨骼病理變化為下列何者？ \nA.骨骺（epiphysis）端有鉛線沉積\nB.骨髓（marrow）被鉛取代\nC.骨幹（diaphysis）有斑塊狀鉛的堆積\nD.骨幹（diaphysis）空洞化", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床生理學與病理學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Physiology and Pathology"} -{"question": "有關癌症病人臨床實驗室檢查結果之敘述，下列何者正確？ \nA. 白血球數目一定是低於正常値 \nB. 骨骼轉移，常出現高血鈣情形 \nC. 化學治療破壞細胞，會使尿酸降低 \nD. 腫瘤指標可作為診斷的依據", "answer": "B", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "內外科護理學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Internal and Surgical Nursing"} -{"question": "依倫理角度而言，分配資源時主要應秉持下列何種原則？ \nA. 法律 \nB. 公平正義 \nC. 經濟效益 \nD. 政治角力結果", "answer": "B", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "物理治療學概論", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Introduction to Physical Therapy"} -{"question": "可與相同抗原決定位（epitope）結合之IgM及IgG，其affinity與avidity的比較，下列何者正確？ \nA.IgG之affinity與avidity都較高 \nB.IgG之affinity與avidity都較低 \nC.IgG之affinity較高，但avidity較低 \nD.IgG之affinity較低，但avidity較高", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床血清免疫學與臨床", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Serum Immunology and Clinical"} -{"question": "乳犬齒之牙釉質（enamel）於出生後何時完全鈣化？ \nA.第3個月\nB.第5個月\nC.第7個月\nD.第9個月", "answer": "D", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(一)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (1)"} -{"question": "若某核種（10 MBq）只釋放出一個能量為1.28 MeV的光子，此光子的轉換分率（fraction of transformation）約為0.80，且在空氣中的能量吸收係數為3.2×10-3/m，則此核種在10公尺之外所造成的空氣吸收劑量率（Gy/h）為何？（空氣密度=1.293 kg/m3）\nA.1.34×10-8\nB.1.16×10-8\nC.9.83×10-9\nD.7.24×10-9", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "醫學物理學與輻射安全", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Medical Physics and Radiation Safety"} -{"question": "有關anaphylaxis之敘述，下列何者正確？ \nA.發生時間非常快速，且可能致死 \nB.會降低心臟和其它多重器官的功能，但不會影響呼吸 \nC.病人通常不會有皮膚症狀，如紅疹等 \nD.血液中指標性免疫球蛋白（immunoglobulin）為IgG", "answer": "A", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "調劑學與臨床藥學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Dispensing and Clinical Pharmacy"} -{"question": "依據畜禽人道屠宰準則，畜禽未經人道致昏前不得放血，但仍有例外，下列何者並不屬於例外狀況？ \nA.宗教\nB.特殊民俗\nC.經中央主管機關認定之事由\nD.中秋烤肉活動", "answer": "D", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫公共衛生學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Public Health"} -{"question": "餐飲業持證廚師申請展延者，應在該證書有效期限內，接受各級衛生機關或其認可之餐飲相關機構辦理的衛生講習，每年至少幾小時？\nA. 4\nB. 6\nC. 8\nD. 10", "answer": "C", "prof": "營養師", "subject": "團體膳食設計與管理", "prof_en": "Dietitian", "subject_en": "Group Meal Design and Management"} -{"question": "下列各項藥品的配對中，何者是不同的藥品？ \nA. Albuterol-- Salbutamol \nB. Hyoscine HBr-- Scopolamine HBr \nC. Pethidine HCl-- Meperidine HCl \nD. Lamictal-- Lamisil", "answer": "D", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "調劑學與臨床藥學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Dispensing and Clinical Pharmacy"} -{"question": "肺泡氧分壓（alveolar oxygen partial pressure）與下列何者有關？①肺泡通氣量（alveolar ventilation） ②組織細胞耗氧量（oxygen consumption） ③吸入氧分壓（partial oxygen pressure） ④呼吸交換比（respiratory exchange ratio, R） ⑤體溫壓力飽和度（BTPS） \nA.僅②③⑤ \nB.僅①③④⑤ \nC.僅①②③ \nD.①②③④⑤", "answer": "B", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "心肺基礎醫學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Cardiopulmonary Basic Medical Science"} -{"question": "當接受到轉介原因為書寫困難的孩童時，初步評估時最不需要執⾏下列何項評估？\nA.感覺整合與運⽤測驗（Sensory Integration and Praxis Test）\nB.入班觀察（in-class observation）\nC.視知覺發展測驗（Developmental Test of Visual Perception-2）\nD.檢視孩童書寫作業（writing task）", "answer": "A", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "小兒職能治療學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Pediatric Occupational Therapy"} -{"question": "外科手術的麻醉過程中，下列那一種情形，最不會引起呼吸過快？ \nA.血液中含氧量過低 \nB.手術中平均動脈壓過高 \nC.體溫過高 \nD.術後的疼痛", "answer": "B", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫普通疾病學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary General Diseases"} -{"question": "有關Fick's law of diffusion，下列敘述何者正確？①用來探討facilitated diffusion的速率 ②用來探討passive diffusion的速率 ③擴散速率與diffusion coefficient呈反比 ④擴散速率與permeability coefficient呈正比 \nA.①② \nB.①③ \nC.②④ \nD.③④", "answer": "C", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥劑學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacy"} -{"question": "咀嚼時，咬肌（masseter muscle）必須透過那種肌肉的收縮方式才能使下顎抬起，以便牙齒咬穿食物？ ①等張收縮（isotonic contraction） ②等長收縮（isometric contraction） ③離中心收縮（eccentric contraction） \nA.僅① \nB.僅② \nC.①② \nD.①③", "answer": "A", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(五)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (5)"} -{"question": "汞齊填補時，填壓、雕刻與研光（burnishing）的敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA.窩洞過量填壓（overpack）後，立即做研光的步驟\nB.進行雕刻前研光（pre-carve burnishing）時，為預防汞齊斷裂，研光時力量要輕\nC.初始的雕刻可用較大的盤狀－梨狀（discoid-cleoid）的器械\nD.雕刻出過深的咬合面溝，可能導致邊緣的汞齊產生碎片斷裂（chipping）", "answer": "B", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(三)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (3)"} -{"question": "骨骼肌纖維中快肌與慢肌分類是依據： \nA.肌動蛋白（Actin）的量 \nB.肌凝蛋白（Myosin）的量 \nC.肌凝蛋白水解ATP的速率 \nD.肌纖維數目", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "基礎醫學", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Basic Medical Science"} -{"question": "下列何種免疫球蛋白，會活化傳統補體系統引起的溶血反應？ \nA.IgA和IgM\nB.IgG和IgA\nC.IgG和IgM\nD.IgE和IgD", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床血液學與血庫學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Hematology and Blood Bank"} -{"question": "診斷顳顎關節障礙症之功能性檢查（functional examination）中，拮抗試驗（widerstand test）是用以測試下列何者？ \nA.顳肌（temporalis muscle）是否有高張（hypertonicity）現象\nB.咬肌（masseter muscle）是否有高張（hypertonicity）現象\nC.外翼狀肌（lateral pterygoid muscle）是否有高張（hypertonicity）現象\nD.關節盤（disc）是否有異位（displacement）", "answer": "C", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(五)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (5)"} -{"question": "Haloperidol-induced malignant hyperthermia屬於那一類型的adverse drug reaction？ \nA.type A \nB.type B \nC.type C \nD.type D", "answer": "B", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "調劑學與臨床藥學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Dispensing and Clinical Pharmacy"} -{"question": "有一病人因久咳且痰中帶有血絲而就診，經醫師採集其痰液進行細菌培養檢測後，發現結核分枝桿菌（Mycobacterium tuberculosis）。有關此病菌特性的敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA.該菌為抗酸性染色（acid-fast stain）陽性\nB.該菌染色體DNA之G+C含量較大腸桿菌（Escherichia coli）為高\nC.該菌細胞壁富含黴菌酸（mycolic acids）\nD.此菌在人體內主要引起Th-2型免疫反應", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(二)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (2)"} -{"question": "下列有關「緊脈」的敘述，何者錯誤？ \nA. 緊脈陰多陽少，非表寒外束，便是裏寒獨盛 \nB. 宿食見脈緊，為寒氣宿食積於中而不泄，引起正邪相爭的現象 \nC. 脈象沉按實大弦長 \nD. 傷寒可見緊脈", "answer": "C", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（一）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (1)"} -{"question": "生活史僅具Anamorphs而沒有發現Teleomorphs之黴菌為： \nA.Deuteromycota \nB.Zygomycota \nC.Ascomycota \nD.Basidiomycota", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "微生物學與臨床微生物", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Microbiology and Clinical Microbiology"} -{"question": "關於 Adler 心理治療的敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA. 強調目的導向 \n \nB. 諮商心理師是自我導向 \nC. 使用按鈕技術 \n \nD. 早期記憶的回顧是治療中的重要過程", "answer": "B", "prof": "諮商心理師", "subject": "諮商與心理治療理論", "prof_en": "Counseling Psychologist", "subject_en": "Counseling and Psychotherapy Theories"} -{"question": "李女士於8 AM剖腹產後，由恢復室返回病房，在11:30 AM時向助產人員表示傷口好痛，可否打止痛針？有關止痛方面的醫囑為：Demerol 50 mg IM q4h p.r.n.，此時助產人員的回應，下列何者最適當？ \nA.「能忍就忍，以免止痛藥會上癮。」 \nB.「最好不要打，以免影響傷口癒合。」 \nC.「可以，馬上給妳止痛針。」 \nD.「可以，但是必須等滿4小時以後才可以注射。」", "answer": "C", "prof": "助產師", "subject": "助產學（二）", "prof_en": "Midwife", "subject_en": "Midwifery (2)"} -{"question": "感冒多見兼夾之證，今患者臨床症狀表現出「身熱不揚，頭脹如裹，骨節疼痛，胸悶」等症，試問其兼夾之證為何？ \nA. 夾燥 \nB. 夾食 \nC. 夾濕 \nD. 夾瘀", "answer": "C", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（一）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (1)"} -{"question": "下列那一種鈣管道抑制劑最會延長動作電位，使 QTc interval 延長，引起多型性心室心律不整，如 Torsade de pointes 症狀？ \nA. Verapamil \nB. Felodipine \nC. Nicardipine \nD. Bepridil", "answer": "D", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥理學與藥物化學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Chemistry"} -{"question": "目前臨床上檢測human papillomavirus型別的方法為： \nA.病毒培養 \nB.核酸檢測 \nC.抗體檢測 \nD.病毒抗原檢測", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床血清免疫學與臨床", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Serum Immunology and Clinical"} -{"question": "對於肺炎黴漿菌（Mycoplasma pneumoniae）感染的描述，下列何者錯誤？\nA.是學齡兒童社區性肺炎的常見病原\nB.肺外病徵包括腦炎、關節炎和皮疹\nC.潛伏期2～3週，家庭內傳染性高\nD.正確診斷主要靠痰液和血液培養", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(四)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (4)"} -{"question": "下列何者又稱為salmonid blood clot？ \nA.傳染性胰壞死病毒（IPNV）感染\nB.神經壞死病毒（NNV）感染\nC.弧菌（Vibrio anguillarum）感染\nD.耶氏菌（Yersinia ruckeri）感染", "answer": "D", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫傳染病學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Infectious Diseases"} -{"question": "下列有關抗癲癇藥物Carbamazepine與Oxcarbazepine的敘述，何者錯誤？ \nA.Oxcarbazepine與Carbamazepine適用於同型式的癲癇治療 \nB.Oxcarbazepine所產生的肝毒性較Carbamazepine低 \nC.相同劑量的Oxcarbazepine所產生的作用強度較Carbamazepine大 \nD.Oxcarbazepine所產生的藥物過敏性反應較Carbamazepine低", "answer": "C", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥理學與藥物化學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Chemistry"} -{"question": "關於齒源性角化囊腫（odontogenic keratocyst）之敘述，下列何者正確？ \nA.臨床表現溫和，不具侵襲性 \nB.手術後復發率低 \nC.與痣樣基底細胞癌症候群（nevoid basal cell carcinoma syndrome）有關 \nD.其內襯上皮為纖毛複層鱗狀上皮（ciliated stratified squamous epithelium）", "answer": "C", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(二)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (2)"} -{"question": "Biot氏呼吸型態（Biot’s breathing）之意義為何？ \nA.完全無規律性而混亂的呼吸型態\nB.快而深的規律性呼吸型態\nC.快而深的呼吸與呼吸停止交替進行\nD.呼吸由淺逐漸變為深，再逐漸變為淺，甚至停止，再逐漸由淺變為深", "answer": "C", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "心肺基礎醫學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Cardiopulmonary Basic Medical Science"} -{"question": "革蘭氏陰性菌需以 EDTA 處理後才能被 lysozyme 所溶解，主要是因 EDTA 可移除下列何種離子而破壞外膜結構的完整性？ \nA. Ca\n＋＋, Mg\n＋＋ \nB. Na+, K+ \nC. Cl\n－ \nD. PO4", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "微生物學及臨床微生物", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Microbiology and Clinical Microbiology"} -{"question": "關於顳顎關節（temporomandibular joint）發育的敘述，下列何者正確？ \nA.開始於妊娠後第3個月，且上關節腔比下關節腔發育的晚\nB.開始於妊娠後第5個月，且上關節腔比下關節腔發育的晚\nC.開始於妊娠後第7個月，且上關節腔比下關節腔發育的晚\nD.開始於妊娠後第9個月，且上關節腔比下關節腔發育的早", "answer": "A", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(一)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (1)"} -{"question": "小明是3個月的男嬰，因頭部不正而求診。醫師發現小明頸部轉（rotation）向右側，後腦傾（tilt）向左側，醫師診斷是先天性肌肉斜頸，下列敘述何者正確？ \nA.小明最可能的原因是右側胸鎖乳突肌（sternocleidomastoid muscle）短縮所致\nB.小明髖關節發育不良的可能性較高\nC.此症通常需手術治療\nD.頸圈為治療之首選", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(六)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (6)"} -{"question": "有關社區健康評估的目的，下列何者不適當？\nA. 可做為社區衛生活動計畫的依據\nB. 可了解並排定社區健康需求及優先順序\nC. 可由學者參與以提升評估品質\nD. 可找出影響社區健康的危險因子", "answer": "C", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "精神科與社區衛生護理", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Mental Health and Community Health Nursing"} -{"question": "王女士，產後 30 天仍惡露不絕，王醫師以補中益氣湯加鹿角膠、艾葉炭治療 5 天後收效。此病例的臨床症狀，下列幾項正確？①惡露量多 ②惡露質稀薄 ③兩脇脹痛 ④小腹空墜痛 ⑤惡露無臭味\nA. 2\nB. 3\nC. 4\nD. 5", "answer": "C", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（二）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (2)"} -{"question": "血糖控制不良之糖尿病患者，造成血液中三酸甘油脂（Triglyceride）濃度上升最可能的原因為何？\nA.肝臟Glycogenesis能力降低\nB.脂肪組織釋出過量的Fatty Acid\nC.Lipoprotein lipase活性下降\nD.肝臟Gluconeogenesis能力增加", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "生物化學與臨床生化學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Biochemistry and Clinical Biochemistry"} -{"question": "Harlow（1959）以猴子進行「替代媽媽（surrogate mother）」的經典研究，結果顯示了： \nA. 餵食行為並非是出現依附的主要決定因素 \nB. 猴子與人類的依附乃依循不同的發展途徑 \nC. 猴子必須有某種程度之物體恆存後，才能形成依附 \nD. 經由接觸所獲得之安撫感，可以延緩陌生人焦慮之出現", "answer": "A", "prof": "諮商心理師", "subject": "人類行為與發展", "prof_en": "Counseling Psychologist", "subject_en": "Human Behavior and Development"} -{"question": "以NaOH強鹼滴定含有甘胺酸（glycine）的溶液，在pH＝12時，完成滴定過程，此時甘胺酸的主要化學式為何？\nA.NH3\n+—CH2—COOH\nB.NH2—CH2—COO-\nC.NH2—CH3\n+—COO-\nD.NH3", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(一)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (1)"} -{"question": "關於金屬鑄造的敘述，下列何者正確？ \nA. 蠟型包埋後鑄造環放入爐中加熱前，包埋材須完全硬化 \nB. 無論使用何種包埋材，鑄造環加熱的程序完全一樣 \nC. 利用火焰吹管熔融金屬時，要利用火焰的氧化帶來熔融 \nD. 常使用的金屬助熔劑為石墨", "answer": "A", "prof": "牙體技術師", "subject": "牙體技術學（二）", "prof_en": "Dental Technician", "subject_en": "Dental Technology (2)"} -{"question": "下列何者不含血紅質（heme）？ \nA.細胞色素（cytochromes） \nB.觸酶（catalases） \nC.過氧化酶（peroxidase） \nD.氨基左旋醣酸合成酶（aminolevulinic acid synthetase）", "answer": "D", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫實驗診斷學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Laboratory Diagnosis"} -{"question": "下列敘述何者為折頂手法之使用時機？ \nA. 主要是矯正患肢的側方移位 \nB. 肢體有旋轉畸形時 \nC. 橫斷或鋸齒形骨折，單靠手力牽引不易完全矯正重疊移位時 \nD. 有背向移位的斜形骨折，單用拔伸手法難於復位時", "answer": "C", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（三）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (3)"} -{"question": "下列何者⽀配前、中顱窩（anterior and middle cranial fossae）的硬腦膜（dura mater）及⼩腦天幕（tentorium cerebelli）？\nA.舌咽神經（glossopharyngeal nerve）\nB.三叉神經（trigeminal nerve）\nC.迷⾛神經（vagus nerve）\nD.舌下神經（hypoglossal nerve）", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(一)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (1)"} -{"question": "依家庭暴力防治法之規定，民事保護令所分的三類中不包含下列那類保護令？\nA. 通常保護令\nB. 暫時保護令\nC. 臨時保護令\nD. 緊急保護令", "answer": "C", "prof": "諮商心理師", "subject": "諮商與心理治療實務與", "prof_en": "Counseling Psychologist", "subject_en": "Counseling and Psychotherapy Practice and"} -{"question": "讓兩位病患邊走路邊回答問題，以區辨何者行走能力較好，此為何種學習測試設計？ \nA.轉移設計（transfer design） \nB.留存測驗設計（retention test design） \nC.雙項任務設計（dual task design） \nD.反應測驗設計（reaction test design）", "answer": "C", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "神經疾病物理治療學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Neurological Disease Physical Therapy"} -{"question": "在肺功能檢查中，下列何者不是檢查中所指的肺容積與肺容量？\nA.潮氣容積（VT）\nB.用力肺活量（FVC）\nC.關閉容積（closing volume）\nD.吐氣儲備容積（ERV）", "answer": "C", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "基礎呼吸治療學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Basic Respiratory Therapy"} -{"question": "甲狀腺手術時最常選用下列何組穴位進行針刺麻醉？ \nA. 頰車、地倉、行間 \nB. 扶突、合谷、內關 \nC. 三陰交、太衝、中脘 D. 極泉、顴髎、雲門", "answer": "B", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（四）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (4)"} -{"question": "根據社會助長作用的效應，下列敘述何者正確？ \nA. 他人在場時，會使人在簡單工作上的表現較佳 \n \nB. 他人在場時，會使人在複雜的工作上表現較佳 \nC. 他人在場時，無論簡單或複雜的工作，都會表現較佳 \nD. 他人在場時，無論簡單或複雜的工作，都會表現較差", "answer": "A", "prof": "諮商心理師", "subject": "諮商的心理學基礎", "prof_en": "Counseling Psychologist", "subject_en": "Psychological Foundations of Counseling"} -{"question": "心理測驗中的非選擇題經常需由專業人員進行評閱，下列何種措施可以減少或避免月暈效應的發生？ \nA. 由一位評分者評閱所有試卷 \nB. 由二位獨立評分者分開各自評分 \nC. 以試題為單位，逐題進行評分 \nD. 以受試者為單位，逐個受試者進行評分", "answer": "C", "prof": "諮商心理師", "subject": "個案評估與心理衡鑑", "prof_en": "Counseling Psychologist", "subject_en": "Case Assessment and Psychological Evaluation"} -{"question": "根據皮亞傑（Piaget）的心智發展理論，學齡前（2～7歲）階段的主要發展特色為： \nA.學習感覺與動作的經驗 \nB.以身體探索嘗試錯誤方式來學習 \nC.學習語言表達與符號運用 \nD.學習抽象思考與設定假說", "answer": "C", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "心肺疾病與小兒疾病物", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Cardiopulmonary and Pediatric Disease Therapy"} -{"question": "Lezak等人（2004）提出執行功能（executive function）四要素，意志、計畫與有目的性行動等三項之外，另一項為： \nA.有效的表現 \nB.動作執行 \nC.監控 \nD.檢討", "answer": "A", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "職能治療技術學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Occupational Therapy Techniques"} -{"question": "效率標準和效能標準評值之比較敘述，以下何者錯誤？ \nA. 評估投入的人力需求量屬於效率標準 \nB. 評估投入的人力所達成的目標是屬於效率標準 \nC. 評估投入財力的充足性是屬於效率標準 \nD. 評估投入財力的執行結果是屬於效能標準", "answer": "B", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "基本護理學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Basic Nursing"} -{"question": "下列有關十二經別的敘述何者正確？ \nA. 十二經別在其分出處各有一經穴 \nB. 足三陽經別與心有聯繫 \nC. 十二經別於肘膝以下分出，走向表裡經 \nD. 十二經別主要溝通表裡兩經在四肢部分的聯繫", "answer": "B", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫基礎醫學（一）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Basic Chinese Medicine (1)"} -{"question": "電子的表面平均能量E（MeV）可以藉由測量PDD獲得R50，其經驗公式之計算方法為何？ \nA.E = 2.33 × R50\nB.E = 5 × R50\nC.E = 7 × R50\nD.E = 1.44 × R50", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "放射線治療原理與技術", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Radiation Therapy Principles and Techniques"} -{"question": "為改善團膳面臨勞力成本提高及技術人力短缺問題，發展出 ready prepared 的供餐服務方式，與cook and serve 的傳統供餐服務方式有何差異？\nA. 食物成本與前處理方法不同\nB. 食物分送與供應服務方式不同\nC. 食物製作日期與保存方式不同\nD. 食物包裝方式與建議售價不同", "answer": "C", "prof": "營養師", "subject": "團體膳食設計與管理", "prof_en": "Dietitian", "subject_en": "Group Meal Design and Management"} -{"question": "關於驗收的流程規劃，下列何者正確？①接受 ②核對發票或出貨單 ③貯存於適當庫房 ④與訂購單作比對 ⑤填寫驗收日報表 \nA. ④②①③⑤ \nB. ②④①⑤③ \nC. ⑤②④①③ \nD. ③②④①⑤", "answer": "A", "prof": "營養師", "subject": "團體膳食設計與管理", "prof_en": "Dietitian", "subject_en": "Group Meal Design and Management"} -{"question": "有關thyroxine之敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA.增加碳水化合物的利用 \nB.增加蛋白質代謝 \nC.減緩脂肪氧化作用 \nD.可影響泌乳及生殖功能", "answer": "C", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫藥理學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Pharmacology"} -{"question": "根據 Aaron Beck 之理論，下列何者是導致失功能行為的核心元素？ \nA. 缺乏正向學習 \nB. 扭曲的思考方式 \nC. 早年的創傷經驗 \nD. 父母管教失當", "answer": "B", "prof": "臨床心理師", "subject": "臨床心理學特論（二）", "prof_en": "Clinical Psychologist", "subject_en": "Clinical Psychology Special Topics (2)"} -{"question": "一肥胖混種已絕育雌犬，8歲。腹圍膨大，PU/PD，全身性脫毛。除了常規性的血液檢查外，還建議進行下列那些試驗作為鑑別診斷之用？①ACTH刺激試驗 ②甲狀腺素刺激試驗 ③生長激素刺激試驗 ④LDDST ⑤HDDST ⑥增壓素（vasopressin）反應試驗 \nA.①②④⑤ \nB.①②⑤⑥ \nC.①③④⑥ \nD.②③④⑤", "answer": "A", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫實驗診斷學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Laboratory Diagnosis"} -{"question": "心理評估過程中，下列何者不屬於諮商心理師主要扮演的角色？\nA. 測驗分數的解釋者\nB. 個案行為的分析者\nC. 心理評估的訪談者\nD. 個案問題的解答者", "answer": "D", "prof": "諮商心理師", "subject": "個案評估與心理衡鑑", "prof_en": "Counseling Psychologist", "subject_en": "Case Assessment and Psychological Evaluation"} -{"question": "下列那些因素會影響肌肉張力？①牽張反射閾值 ②肌纖維黏彈性質 ③γ運動神經元活性 \nA.僅①③ \nB.僅②③ \nC.僅①② \nD.①②③", "answer": "D", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "物理治療基礎學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Basic Physical Therapy"} -{"question": "咀嚼肌受下列何神經支配？ \nA.三叉神經 \nB.顏面神經 \nC.迷走神經 \nD.舌下神經", "answer": "A", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "解剖學與生理學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Anatomy and Physiology"} -{"question": "有關熱原（pyrogens）及熱原試驗之敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA.熱原主要係由革蘭氏陰性菌之細胞壁內脂多醣而來\nB.熱原試驗之目的為測試藥品於注射後使病人發熱之程度，以不超過規定最低限度為準則\nC.熱原試驗中所使用之注射器、針頭及其他玻璃器皿等可置於250℃中乾熱30分鐘以去除熱原\nD.依中華藥典規定，熱原試驗需以不超過1 mL/kg 的用量，於10分鐘內經兔子耳靜脈注入", "answer": "D", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥劑學與生物藥劑學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacy and Biopharmaceutics"} -{"question": "下列何者為肌肉拉傷（muscle strain）時之最主要測試？ \nA.主動動作測試 \n \nB.被動動作測試 \nC.阻力測試 \nD.關節內動作測試", "answer": "C", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "骨科疾病物理治療學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Orthopedic Disease Physical Therapy"} -{"question": "根據長照服務法第10條之規定，居家式長照服務項目包含下列何者？①臨時住宿服務 ②身體照顧服務 ③交通接送服務 ④輔具服務 \nA.①②\nB.②\nC.②④\nD.③④", "answer": "C", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "物理治療技術學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Physical Therapy Techniques"} -{"question": "有關慢性阻塞性肺疾病（COPD）治療之敘述，下列何者最適當？ \nA.短效型β2 -agonists 吸入劑與短效型 anticholinergics 吸入劑的效果相當 \nB.支氣管擴張劑是作用在呼吸道的骨骼肌 \nC.吸入性類固醇為主要治療用藥 \nD.β2 -agonists 之任何劑型治療結果都差不多", "answer": "A", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥物治療學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacotherapy"} -{"question": "可利用下列那一種方法進行腸病毒（Enterovirus）之血清型別分析？ \nA.粒子凝集法（particle agglutination）\nB.酵素免疫分析法（enzyme immunoassay）\nC.血球凝集抑制試驗（hemagglutination inhibition test）\nD.中和試驗（neutralization test）", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床血清免疫學與臨床", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Serum Immunology and Clinical"} -{"question": "根據美國呼吸照護協會（AARC）的脈衝式血氧飽和監測儀（pulse oximeter）之臨床作業指引（clinical practice guideline）建議，監測時血氧飽和度低於多少，其準確性不可靠？ \nA.93% \nB.80% \nC.73% \nD.63%", "answer": "B", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "呼吸器原理及應用", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Respiratory Principles and Applications"} -{"question": "若一超音波頻率為 5 MHz，且每個脈衝（pulse）包含 2 個週波數（cycle），則此超音波在軟組織傳導之脈衝長度（spatial pulse length, SPL）為多少毫米（mm）？ \nA.0.308 \nB.0.616 \nC.0.924 \nD.1.541", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床生理學與病理學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Physiology and Pathology"} -{"question": "使用高頻振動呼吸器常面臨的困難問題是使用後，呼吸道： \nA.溫度降低\nB.壓力降低\nC.溼度上升\nD.氧氣濃度上升", "answer": "A", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "重症呼吸治療學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Intensive Respiratory Therapy"} -{"question": "以下所列之人畜共通傳染病，何者並非藉由蚊子叮咬而傳播？①阿根廷出血熱（Argentine hemorrhagic fever） ②波瓦尚腦炎（Powassan encephalitis） ③剛果出血熱（Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever） ④屈公病毒熱（Chikungunya fever） ⑤黃熱病（Yellow fever） \nA.①②⑤ \nB.①②③ \nC.②③④ \nD.③④⑤", "answer": "B", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫公共衛生學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Public Health"} -{"question": "下列關於臨床磁振造影儀造影時所發射出之射頻輻射的敘述，何者錯誤？ \nA.主磁場強度（B0）為兩倍時，射頻輻射之能量應為四倍 \nB.主磁場強度（B0）為兩倍時，射頻輻射之頻率應為兩倍 \nC.主磁場強度（B0）為兩倍時，若要達到同樣的偏折角度（flip angle），射頻輻射之功率可維持不變 \nD.主磁場強度（B0）增高時，激發射頻輻射磁場（B1）在人體內之空間分布較不均勻", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "放射線器材學", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Radiological Equipment"} -{"question": "有關高頻振動通氣（high frequency oscillatory ventilation，HFOV）的敘述，下列何者正確？ \nA.一個急性呼吸窘迫症候群的2歲兒童，傳統呼吸器參數為平均呼吸道壓力MAP 20 cm H2O, FiO2 0.8，PIP 35 cm H2O此時應\n考慮使用HFOV \nB.振動頻率與病人大小有關，約10公斤的兒童，大約需要15 Hz \nC.所需要的平均呼吸道壓力MAP大約是傳統呼吸器的MAP減0~5 cm H2O \nD.因為需要HFOV的病人多半有低血氧症，所以初步設定Inspiratory/expiratory ratio應為1：1或1.5：1", "answer": "A", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "重症呼吸治療學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Intensive Respiratory Therapy"} -{"question": "依據《素問‧風論》有關胃風的症狀，下列何種症狀錯誤？\nA. 頸多汗、惡風\nB. 食飲不下、鬲塞不通\nC. 腹善滿，失衣則䐜脹，食寒則泄\nD. 診形肥而腹大", "answer": "D", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫基礎醫學（一）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Basic Chinese Medicine (1)"} -{"question": "王小姐懷孕 8 週，陰道不時少量出血，或時下時止，或淋瀝不斷時，下列敘述何者最宜？ \nA. 若此病患先感胎動下墜，繼而有輕微的腰痠腹脹與陰道少許出血，可診為胎動不安 \nB. 胎漏應不至於發展為墮胎或小產 \nC. 胎動不安終將發展為墮胎或小產 \nD. 胎漏必須併有腰痠、腹痛、小腹脹墜等表現", "answer": "A", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（二）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (2)"} -{"question": "鼻翼下緣與耳珠（或外耳道）上緣的連線所形成的假想平面稱為： \nA. 甘伯氏平面（Camper’s plane） \nB. 法蘭克福平面（Frankfort plane） \nC. 布洛克氏平面（Broca’s plane） \nD. 蒙他各氏平面（Montague’s plane）", "answer": "A", "prof": "牙體技術師", "subject": "牙體技術學（三）", "prof_en": "Dental Technician", "subject_en": "Dental Technology (3)"} -{"question": "教室���談（classroom discourse）的理解是兒童學業成就偏低的影響因子之一，下列何者不是教室言談的特質？ \nA. 單一主題延伸出的相關話語 \nB. 由教師主導之輪替規則 \nC. 去情境脈絡的言談內容 \nD. 對話者間的共同經驗", "answer": "D", "prof": "語言治療師", "subject": "兒童語言障礙學", "prof_en": "Speech Therapist", "subject_en": "Child Language Disorders"} -{"question": "《景岳全書》柴胡疏肝散與《太平惠民和劑局方》逍遙散皆為《傷寒論》四逆散加減變化而來，下列敘述何者正確？\nA. 《景岳全書》柴胡疏肝散用木香、川芎，枳實換枳殼，增加其行氣止痛之效用\nB. 《太平惠民和劑局方》逍遙散用當歸養血，加白朮、陳皮治療肝鬱引起的脾虛及血虛兼證\nC. 3 個方劑使用柴胡皆為中劑量（5 分～1 錢），著重其疏肝效力\nD. 3 個方劑共同使用的藥物有 3 個", "answer": "D", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫基礎醫學（二）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Basic Chinese Medicine (2)"} -{"question": "一個成人智力測驗得分高但缺乏心智理論，依據 Mike Anderson 的智力理論，這個人在那個部分可能有缺陷？\nA. 基本處理機制（basic processing mechanism） B. 特定的處理器\nC. 模組（modules）\nD. 命題思考", "answer": "C", "prof": "臨床心理師", "subject": "臨床心理學基礎", "prof_en": "Clinical Psychologist", "subject_en": "Basic Clinical Psychology"} -{"question": "有關多巴胺受體作⽤劑（dopamine receptor agonist）bromocriptine的作⽤敘述，下列何者錯誤？\nA.在臨床上可以⽤來治療⾼泌乳素⾎症（hyperprolactinemia），主要係透過減少泌乳素的分泌作⽤\nB.在臨床上可以使⽤於巴⾦森⽒症（Parkinson's disease）的病⼈，改善其運動功能的障礙\nC.可以有效改善肢端肥⼤症（acromegaly）病⼈的臨床症狀，主要係透過增加體制素（somatostatin）的分泌\n作⽤\nD.可以有效改善婦女產後乳房腫脹及泌乳過量的情形", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(二)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (2)"} -{"question": "下列有關2%戊乙醛（glutaraldehyde）之敘述，何者錯誤？ \nA.具腐蝕性，工作人員使用時須戴手套\nB.須鹼化使pH值達7.5～8.5才具有活性\nC.在25℃時，物品必須浸泡20分鐘以上\nD.溶液使用7天後必須丟棄", "answer": "D", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "呼吸治療儀器設備學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Respiratory Therapy Equipment"} -{"question": "腦部星狀細胞瘤（astrocytoma），WHO腫瘤分級：I～IV，下列相關之敘述何者正確？ \nA.grade I與II屬低惡性度\nB.grade III與IV屬高惡性，統稱glioblastoma multiforme（GBM）\nC.預後極差，在診斷後，grade I～IV median survival都不超過3年\nD.切除手術會造成神經損傷，故以化學治療及放射線治療為主", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(五)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (5)"} -{"question": "根據 Sandra Bem 的理論，在美國的主流社會同時具有理性、堅強、獨立，以及溫柔、和善、有同理心等，這些心理特質的人會被描述為： \nA. 性別配合（gender typing） \nB. 性別白熱化（gender intensification） \nC. 性別穩定（gender stability） \nD. 兩性化（androgyny）", "answer": "D", "prof": "諮商心理師", "subject": "人類行為與發展", "prof_en": "Counseling Psychologist", "subject_en": "Human Behavior and Development"} -{"question": "若患者出現泄瀉下痢、腹水腫脹、黃疸、遺精白濁、腳氣等症狀，最可能病因為熱邪與下列何種邪氣合併所致？ \nA. 風 \nB. 寒 \nC. 暑 \nD. 濕", "answer": "D", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫基礎醫學（一）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Basic Chinese Medicine (1)"} -{"question": "有關顳顎關節之敘述，以下何者正確？ \nA. 關節盤往前移動是由翼外肌所帶動 \nB. 關節盤將關節腔分成上下二部分，其中上關節腔較下關節腔空間小 \nC. 關節盤中間帶有神經及血管，因此容易因穿孔而感覺疼痛 \nD. 顳顎關節頭內外徑小於前後徑", "answer": "A", "prof": "牙體技術師", "subject": "牙體技術學（一）", "prof_en": "Dental Technician", "subject_en": "Dental Technology (1)"} -{"question": "一個葡萄糖分子經過五碳糖磷酸途徑（pentose phosphate pathway），可以產生幾個NADPH分子？ \nA.8 \nB.4 \nC.2 \nD.1", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "生物化學與臨床生化學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Biochemistry and Clinical Biochemistry"} -{"question": "將近接治療射源排列於模型（mold）表面，以治療表面腫瘤的治療模式稱為： \nA.surface mold\nB.interstitial therapy\nC.intracavitary therapy\nD.intraluminal therapy", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "放射線器材學", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Radiological Equipment"} -{"question": "生於項間，初起結核，小者如粟，大者如桃李，或如饅，頂突根收，按之石硬無情，推之不動，既不發熱，又無疼痛，皮色不變。潰後但流血水而無膿漿，愈潰愈硬，胬肉高突，凹進凸出，狀若假山湖石者，診斷為下列何病名最適當？\nA. 瘰癧\nB. 失營\nC. 氣癭\nD. 痰核", "answer": "B", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（三）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (3)"} -{"question": "新生兒臍帶護理時不可使用含碘消毒液，主要是為了避免下列那一種新生兒篩檢產生假陽性？ \nA.半乳糖血症 \nB.高胱胺酸尿症 \nC.先天性甲狀腺功能低下症 \nD.苯酮尿症", "answer": "C", "prof": "助產師", "subject": "助產學（二）", "prof_en": "Midwife", "subject_en": "Midwifery (2)"} -{"question": "有關羊水的特性，下列敘述何者錯誤？ \nA.保護胎兒不受傷害 \nB.液體呈鹼性 \nC.維持胎兒體溫穩定 \nD.供給胎兒營養", "answer": "D", "prof": "助產師", "subject": "助產學（二）", "prof_en": "Midwife", "subject_en": "Midwifery (2)"} -{"question": "降低時，肺的細小動脈舒張；當組織 降低時，體循環的細小動脈舒張3下列何者之動作電位傳導速度最快？\nA. 竇房結（SA node）\nB. 房室結（AV node）\nC. 柏金氏纖維（Purkinje fiber）\nD. 心室肌（ventricular muscle）", "answer": "C", "prof": "營養師", "subject": "生理學與生物化學", "prof_en": "Dietitian", "subject_en": "Physiology and Biochemistry"} -{"question": "容易出現經前症候群的女性生命週期為那一時期？\nA. 輸卵管結紮後的中年時期\nB. 停經前幾年的老年時期\nC. 生產後 6 個月青年時期\nD. 初經階段年輕時期", "answer": "D", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "產兒科護理學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Obstetric and Pediatric Nursing"} -{"question": "採用行為觀察聽力檢查（BOA）所測得的是： \nA. 聽覺理解能力 \nB. 聽覺敏感能力 \nC. 聽覺反應能力 \nD. 聽覺分辨能力", "answer": "C", "prof": "聽力師", "subject": "行為聽力學", "prof_en": "Audiologist", "subject_en": "Behavioral Audiology"} -{"question": "下列何者源自於外胚層（ectoderm）？ \nA.脊椎 \nB.中腦 \nC.膀胱 \nD.咽", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "基礎醫學", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Basic Medical Science"} -{"question": "外感六淫當中，下列何者具有「病程長，難以速癒」的特性？ \nA. 風邪 \nB. 寒邪 \nC. 暑邪 \nD. 濕邪", "answer": "D", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫基礎醫學（一）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Basic Chinese Medicine (1)"} -{"question": "乳房手術中，廓清腋下淋巴時，最重要避免對長胸神經（long thoracic nerve）之傷害，其主要原因為何？ \nA. 會引起胸小肌（pectoralis minor muscle）萎縮 \nB. 避免引起翼肩胛骨（winged scapula） \nC. 會引起手臂內部麻痺（paralysis） \nD. 引起淋巴水腫（lymphedema）", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(五)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (5)"} -{"question": "下列何者屬於高度可調型咬合器？①Denar D5A ②Whip-Mix ③Foster ④Hanau158 ⑤Gnatus ⑥Stuart \nA. ①③ \nB. ②④ \nC. ③⑤ \nD. ①⑥", "answer": "D", "prof": "牙體技術師", "subject": "牙體技術學（三）", "prof_en": "Dental Technician", "subject_en": "Dental Technology (3)"} -{"question": "關於遺傳學原理應用於臨床醫學上之敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA.粒線體基因突變造成之疾病為父系遺傳（paternal transmission） \nB.對於單基因孟德爾式遺傳疾病（monogenic Mendelian disorders），遺傳模式（mode of \ninheritance）一般以族譜分析（pedigree analysis）決定之 \nC.基因體印記（genomic imprinting）現象，會使某些疾病遺傳模式不符單基因孟德爾式遺傳\n模式 \nD.複雜性遺傳疾病（complex genetic disorders），其臨床表現易受環境因素所影響", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(三)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (3)"} -{"question": "下列何種安眠藥物被濫用的可能性較低，而未被列為管制藥品？\nA. Zolpidem\nB. Zaleplon\nC. Eszopiclone\nD. Ramelteon", "answer": "D", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "基礎醫學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Basic Medical Science"} -{"question": "有關甲狀腺風暴之敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA.是指所有甲狀腺亢進的症狀與表徵急速惡化\nB.嚴重外傷、急性感染等壓力事件皆可能為誘發因子\nC.出現體溫升高、心搏過速、意識改變\nD.發高燒時，最好使用Aspirin降��體溫", "answer": "D", "prof": "助產師", "subject": "各科護理學", "prof_en": "Midwife", "subject_en": "Nursing for All Specialties"} -{"question": "下列何者最能說明治療戀童癖的「內隱敏感法（covert sensitization）」？ \nA. 想像兒童的照片，同時想像噁心的感受 \nB. 看著兒童的照片，同時給予電擊 \nC. 想像兒童的照片，同時給予同理心訓練 \nD. 看著兒童的照片，同時教導社交技巧", "answer": "A", "prof": "臨床心理師", "subject": "臨床心理學特論（三）", "prof_en": "Clinical Psychologist", "subject_en": "Clinical Psychology Special Topics (3)"} -{"question": "早產兒引起之呼吸困難是因那一種細胞發育不全所造成的？ \nA. 第一型肺泡細胞（type I alveolar cell） \nB. 第二型肺泡細胞（type II alveolar cell） \nC. 肺泡巨噬細胞（alveolar macrophage） \nD. 肥大細胞（mast cell）", "answer": "B", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "基礎醫學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Basic Medical Science"} -{"question": "有關Aeromonas hydrophila之敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA.可生長於4～42℃\nB.具鞭毛及運動性\nC.會感染魚類及兩棲類\nD.細胞色素氧化酶活性（oxidase activity）陰性", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "微生物學與臨床微生物", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Microbiology and Clinical Microbiology"} -{"question": "下列有關帶狀疱疹的敘述，何者錯誤？ \nA.Varicella-zoster virus（VZV）初次感染所引起\nB.出疹處常劇烈疼痛\nC.病灶通常侷限於胸或腹部的一側\nD.可能出現帶狀疱疹後神經痛（postherpetic neuralgia）", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床血清免疫學與臨床", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Serum Immunology and Clinical"} -{"question": "下列何者適用於治療vancomycin-resistant enterococci感染？ \nA.quinupristin/dalfopristin\nB.trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole\nC.ticarcillin/clavulanic acid\nD.piperacillin/tazobactam", "answer": "A", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥物治療學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacotherapy"} -{"question": "有關癌症病人血小板減少症之處置，下列何者正確？\nA. 可給與非類固醇抗發炎藥物緩解疼痛\nB. 必要時輸注凝血因子避免自發性出血\nC. 給與 Bisacodyl supp 避免便秘而閉氣用力\nD. 天冷時鼻黏膜塗擦凡士林保濕", "answer": "D", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "內外科護理學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Internal and Surgical Nursing"} -{"question": "下列何藥為溫熱病邪入少陽，寒熱往來之良藥。又能清暑熱，用於暑熱外感，並能退虛熱，尤宜於無汗骨蒸，且可治瘧疾？ \nA. 秦艽 \nB. 玄參 \nC. 藿香 \nD. 青蒿", "answer": "D", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫基礎醫學（二）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Basic Chinese Medicine (2)"} -{"question": "下列對於囊腫的描述，何者最適用於含齒囊腫（dentigerous cyst）？ \nA.通常只包含一顆牙齒的牙根尖\nB.常見於下顎第三大臼齒區\nC.呈現邊緣界線清楚的放射線不透過區\nD.病人常會抱怨與病灶同側的嘴唇麻痺", "answer": "B", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(二)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (2)"} -{"question": "透納氏症候群（Turner syndrome）患童很少出現下列那一種先天性心臟異常？ \nA. bicuspid aortic valve \nB. aortic stenosis \nC. aortic coarctation \nD. pulmonary stenosis", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(四)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (4)"} -{"question": "下列有關麻醉注射過程中的細節，何者最不合理？\nA.針尖有魚鉤樣倒勾或刺的情況，可能導致將針拉回時，使病人產生疼痛的情況\nB.麻醉針有可能因為廠商製造過程中，產生針尖有魚鉤樣倒勾或刺的情況\nC.針尖有魚鉤樣倒勾或刺的情況，最常產生的情況可能是過度用力將麻醉針推向及碰觸硬組織\nD.就同一患者同一次治療過程而言，雖有超過五次以上的多次注射需求，麻醉針仍不應更換，以減少污染的", "answer": "D", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(四)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (4)"} -{"question": "下列何種人體寄生蟲感染較常導致臨床上出現嚴重貧血症狀？ \nA.日本血吸蟲（Schistosoma japonicum） \nB.班氏絲蟲（Wuchereria bancrofti） \nC.十二指腸鉤蟲（Ancylostoma duodenale） \nD.廣東住血線蟲（Angiostrongylus cantonensis）", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(一)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (1)"} -{"question": "下列藥物若欲添加澱粉稀釋，為使其能混合均勻，何者不宜以研缽研磨，因可能會有爆炸之危險性？ \nA.過錳酸鉀 \nB.碘化鉀 \nC.硫酸鈉 \nD.硫酸亞鐵", "answer": "A", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥劑學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacy"} -{"question": "有關糖尿病病人的飲食原則，下列何者正確？ \nA.多攝取單醣類飲食 \nB.多攝取飽和脂肪酸飲食 \nC.避免攝取植物性蛋白質飲食 \nD.熱量的分配，醣類占 55～60％", "answer": "D", "prof": "助產師", "subject": "各科護理學", "prof_en": "Midwife", "subject_en": "Nursing for All Specialties"} -{"question": "國音中ㄅ、ㄆ、ㄍ、ㄎ等四個子音，在讀話時大致可分成幾個視素？ \nA. 1 個 \nB. 2 個 \nC. 3 個 \nD. 4 個", "answer": "B", "prof": "聽力師", "subject": "聽覺與平衡系統之創健", "prof_en": "Audiologist", "subject_en": "Health of Auditory and Balance Systems"} -{"question": "下列那種毛細管電泳法可分析不帶電分析物？ \nA. 毛細管區帶電泳（capillary zone electrophoresis） \nB. 毛細管等電聚焦（capillary isoelectric focusing） \nC. 膠束電動層析法（micellar electrokinetic chromatography） \nD. 毛細管等速電泳（capillary isotachophoresis）", "answer": "C", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥劑學與生物藥劑學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacy and Biopharmaceutics"} -{"question": "。 1 在運動時，控制某個器官的血流量增加而另一個器官的血流量減少的是何種血管？ \nA. 大動脈 \nB. 小動脈 \nC. 微血管 \nD. 靜脈", "answer": "B", "prof": "營養師", "subject": "生理學與生物化學", "prof_en": "Dietitian", "subject_en": "Physiology and Biochemistry"} -{"question": "有關督脈穴位，下列何者正確？\nA. 瘂門又名舌根，因其位置在舌骨邊緣後上方\nB. 風府在髮際下、瘂門在髮際內\nC. 大椎可針五分、可灸九壯\nD. 大椎可清利上焦濕熱，常用來治療六陽經的慢性病證", "answer": "C", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（四）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (4)"} -{"question": "在原發性膜性腎病變（primary membranous nephropathy）沉積在腎小球最主要的免疫球蛋白為：\nA.IgG1\nB.IgG2\nC.IgG3\nD.IgG4", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(二)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (2)"} -{"question": "200位社區兒童接受衛生所提供的發展篩檢活動，其中16位兒童疑似發展遲緩，經由醫學中心專業團隊的評估，其中10位確定發展遲緩，則下列何者正確？ \nA.高估轉介率是10/16 \nB.高估轉介率是6/16 \nC.低估轉介率是10/184 \nD.低估轉介率是6/184", "answer": "B", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "心肺疾病與小兒疾病物", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Cardiopulmonary and Pediatric Disease Therapy"} -{"question": "下列藥品及其常見副作用的配對，何者正確？ \nA. Nateglinide：體重增加 \nB. Sitagliptin：腎功能受損 \nC. Metformin：體液滯留 \nD. Acarbose：肝功能指數升高", "answer": "A", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥物治療學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacotherapy"} -{"question": "呼吸治療師在照顧使用呼吸器病人時，對濕化器產生的冷凝液應該如何處理？ \nA.冷凝液為病人所產生的物質，不會導致病人再次感染\nB.視冷凝液為感染性廢棄物，人員須依防護標準穿戴防護裝備，定時清除排入感染性廢物容器中避免接觸及感\n染\nC.呼吸管路為密閉系統，冷凝液在呼吸管路中流動不小心流入濕化皿沒有關係\nD.為減少冷凝液的產生可以經常將加熱型濕化器電源關掉", "answer": "B", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "呼吸治療儀器設備學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Respiratory Therapy Equipment"} -{"question": "下列那一種抗癲癇藥物與GABA的化學結構類似，對於局部性癲癇具有不錯的治療效果？ \nA.Topiramate \nB.Gabapentin \nC.Felbamate \nD.Tiagabine", "answer": "B", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥理學與藥物化學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Chemistry"} -{"question": "懷孕婦女詢問為什麼她臉頰、額頭最近開始出現一些褐色斑點，護理師以下解釋，何者正確？\nA. 這是一種臉部結締組織擴張所致\nB. 這是因臉部的血管擴張、增生所致\nC. 臉部皮下組織代謝增加所致\nD. 因腦下垂體分泌的黑色素刺激素增加", "answer": "D", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "產兒科護理學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Obstetric and Pediatric Nursing"} -{"question": "若血清內甘油量增加，容易引起下列何種檢驗值上升？ \nA. 膽固醇 \nB. 三酸甘油脂 \nC. 脂肪酸 \nD. 脂蛋白元", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "生物化學與臨床生化學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Biochemistry and Clinical Biochemistry"} -{"question": "下列何者不是安格氏 II 級二分類（Class II division 2）異常咬合的特���？ \nA. 遠心咬合（distoclusion） \nB. 上顎正中門齒舌側異位（linguoversion），側門齒唇側異位（labioversion） \nC. 前牙深咬（deep bite） \nD. 前牙開咬（open bite）", "answer": "D", "prof": "牙體技術師", "subject": "牙體技術學（四）", "prof_en": "Dental Technician", "subject_en": "Dental Technology (4)"} -{"question": "有關坐骨神經痛的臨床敘述，下列何者錯誤？\nA. 坐骨神經痛可分為原發性與繼發性\nB. 由損傷或感染直接損害坐骨神經者為原發性\nC. 由腰椎間盤突出壓迫、脊椎腫瘤以及椎間關節或骨盆腔的病變造成者為繼發性\nD. 大多為雙側性的腰腿部陣發性或連續性疼痛，行動時症狀會加劇", "answer": "D", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（四）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (4)"} -{"question": "在團體進行中，下列何者不是以個體為中心（individual-centered）的角色？ \nA.Aggressor\nB.Negotiator\nC.Blocker\nD.Dominator", "answer": "B", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "職能治療技術學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Occupational Therapy Techniques"} -{"question": "諮商師處理自身對當事人的反移情，最適當的作法為： \nA. 要設法保持自我覺察與監控 \nB. 要設法忽略反移情的影響 \nC. 要設法運用反移情以幫助當事人 \nD. 要設法完全去除反移情", "answer": "A", "prof": "諮商心理師", "subject": "諮商與心理治療實務", "prof_en": "Counseling Psychologist", "subject_en": "Counseling and Psychotherapy Practice"} -{"question": "正子攝影用放射核種主要以下列何種方法產生？\nA.迴旋加速器（cyclotron）\nB.核分裂（fission）\nC.中子活化（neutron activation）\nD.放射核種孳生器（radionuclide generator）", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "醫學物理學與輻射安全", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Medical Physics and Radiation Safety"} -{"question": "有關腸病毒群感染之敘述，下列何者正確？ \nA. 經由飛沫及接觸傳染 \nB. 5 歲以下兒童應接種腸病毒疫苗 \nC. 主要症狀為腸胃炎 \n \nD. 以抗生素治療效果最佳", "answer": "A", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "產兒科護理學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Obstetric and Pediatric Nursing"} -{"question": "Mosey根據成員的參與度與團體領導者介入程度的不同，提出五種不同型態的發展性團體（developmental group）模式，下列那一種型態的團體對團體領導者的依賴性最少？ \nA.合作性團體（cooperative group） \nB.自我中心－合作性團體（egocentric cooperative group） \nC.平行團體（parallel group） \nD.專案團體（project group）", "answer": "A", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "職能治療學概論", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Introduction to Occupational Therapy"} -{"question": "關於穿戴式輔助機器人設備之敘述，下列何者最為適當？ \nA.設計時需考量機器人重量問題，以降低病患使用時的肌肉疲勞與能量消耗程度 \nB.此類機器人之設計，皆以訓練病患行走為目的 \nC.此類機器人之設計，皆為雙側肢體外骨骼之設計模式 \nD.若機器人設備的關節數量與動作自由度愈多，病患會愈容易控制此機器人設備", "answer": "A", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "神經疾病物理治療學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Neurological Disease Physical Therapy"} -{"question": "氣體分子的動力活動（kinetic activity）主要會受下列氣體何項因素的影響？ \nA.濃度\nB.壓力\nC.溫度\nD.種類", "answer": "C", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "呼吸治療儀器設備學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Respiratory Therapy Equipment"} -{"question": "王先生今年40歲，今晨因急性背痛到物理治療部門就診，下列症狀中，何者最需考慮立即安排轉診？ \nA.痛到只有躺下來才不會痛 \nB.痛到不敢翻身 \nC.會陰部附近麻木、感覺遲鈍且稍有尿失禁 \nD.坐不住，坐久一點就症狀加劇難以忍受", "answer": "C", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "骨科疾病物理治療學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Orthopedic Disease Physical Therapy"} -{"question": "若欲使γ-ray強度降低為初始強度之十六分之一，則約需使用多少公分厚的鉛屏蔽？（HVL＝9.8 cm） \nA.19.6 \nB.29.4 \nC.39.2 \nD.49.1", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "醫學物理學與輻射安全", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Medical Physics and Radiation Safety"} -{"question": "增加通氣量超過身體代謝需要（metabolic needs），稱之為： \nA.hyperventilation\nB.hypoventilation\nC.hyperpnea\nD.hypopnea", "answer": "A", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "心肺基礎醫學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Cardiopulmonary Basic Medical Science"} -{"question": "有關骨髓鐵含量之敘述，下列何者正確？ \nA.Wright's stain可特異性評估骨髓鐵貯藏量\nB.過氧化酶染色可特異性評估骨髓鐵貯藏量\nC.慢性病性貧血常見骨髓鐵貯藏量減少\nD.缺鐵性貧血常見骨髓鐵貯藏量減少", "answer": "D", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫實驗診斷學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Laboratory Diagnosis"} -{"question": "2012年臺灣發生之高病原性家禽流行性感冒，其病毒是屬於何種亞型？ \nA.H5N1 \nB.H5N2 \nC.H6N1 \nD.H9N2", "answer": "B", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫傳染病學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Infectious Diseases"} -{"question": "電源供應器提供給醫用直線加速器，其內所含調合器（modulator）的電源為： \nA.交流電 \nB.直流電 \nC.直流電與交流電皆可 \nD.高頻偏壓", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "放射線器材學", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Radiological Equipment"} -{"question": " 某學生自助餐廳，每餐供應 1000 人份，每人可由主菜 4 選 1、半葷菜 10 選 2、蔬菜 5 選 1，試問主菜、半葷菜、蔬菜每道菜至少需製作多少人份？ \nA. 主菜 250 人份、半葷菜 200 人份、蔬菜 200 人份 \nB. 主菜 250 人份、半葷菜 150 人份、蔬菜 250 人份 \nC. 主菜 300 人份、半葷菜 200 人份、蔬菜 150 人份 \nD. 主菜 300 人份、半葷菜 100 人份、蔬菜 250 人份", "answer": "A", "prof": "營養師", "subject": "團體膳食設計與管理", "prof_en": "Dietitian", "subject_en": "Group Meal Design and Management"} -{"question": "下列何種中藥，生用為清熱涼血，炮製後轉為滋陰補血之功效？ \nA.甘草 \nB.地黃 \nC.人參 \nD.麥門冬", "answer": "B", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥劑學與生物藥劑學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacy and Biopharmaceutics"} -{"question": "關於虹膜（iris）的敘述，何項錯誤？ \nA.虹膜屬於眼球之纖維層（tunica fibrosa） \nB.眼球之前房及後房（anterior & posterior chamber）是以虹膜為界限 \nC.虹膜的開口（即瞳孔pupil）藉由平滑肌作用控制 \nD.虹膜基質內含血管及神經纖維", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(一)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (1)"} -{"question": "McClelland認為人的動機是由需求所誘發，他最強調的三大需求不包括： \nA.成就需求（achievement） \nB.權力需求（power） \nC.安全感需求（safety） \nD.隸屬需求（affiliation）", "answer": "C", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "心理障礙職能治療學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Psychological Disability Occupational Therapy"} -{"question": "下列何種燈源具有最窄的波長範圍？ \nA. LED\n燈（Light-emitting diode lamps） \nB. 鹵素燈（Quartz-tungsten-halogen lamps） \nC. 螢光燈（Fluorescent light） \nD. 電漿光源（Plasma arc curing lamps）", "answer": "A", "prof": "牙體技術師", "subject": "牙體技術學（一）", "prof_en": "Dental Technician", "subject_en": "Dental Technology (1)"} -{"question": "- P50 的定義是血紅素氧飽和度達 50% 時的氧氣分壓 pO2，則成年人與新生兒的 P50 分別為多少？ \nA.成年人 18～24 mm Hg；新生兒 25～29 mm Hg \nB.成年人 25～29 mm Hg；新生兒 18～24 mm Hg \nC.成年人 80～100 mm Hg；新生兒 35～45 mm Hg \nD.成年人 35～45 mm Hg；新生兒 80～100 mm Hg", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "生物化學與臨床生化學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Biochemistry and Clinical Biochemistry"} -{"question": "關於立體定位放射手術（SRS）的敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA.為多重非共平面等中心弧形射束放射治療\nB.可使用電子射束進行\nC.Gamma Knife具有較佳機械準確度\nD.X光刀可進行頭部以外之放射治療技術", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "放射線治療原理與技術", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Radiation Therapy Principles and Techniques"} -{"question": "下列何種疾病，其單一細胞表面常同時表現CD5與CD19？ \nA.diffuse large B cell lymphoma \nB.chronic lymphocytic leukemia \nC.Hodgkin lymphoma \nD.splenic marginal zone lymphoma", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床血液學與血庫學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Hematology and Blood Bank"} -{"question": "精神分裂症腦室擴大與那一項功能的喪失最有關係？ \nA. 情緒控制 \nB. 認知功能 \nC. 動作協調 \nD. 神經傳導物質的協調", "answer": "B", "prof": "諮商心理師", "subject": "心理衛生", "prof_en": "Counseling Psychologist", "subject_en": "Mental Health"} -{"question": "有關少陽小柴胡湯或然證，下列敘述何者正確？①若胸中煩而不嘔，加栝蔞實之作用為除熱蕩實 ②若渴，加栝蔞根之作用為清熱生津 ③若腹中痛，去黃芩之原因為黃芩苦寒，不利脾陽 ④若不渴，外有微熱，加桂枝之作用為幫助膀胱氣化 \nA. ①②③ \nB. ①②④ \nC. ①③④ \nD. ②③④", "answer": "A", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（一）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (1)"} -{"question": "下列何種器械消毒劑無法消滅肝炎病毒？ \nA.酒精（alchohol） \nB.甲醛（formaldehyde） \nC.次氯酸鈉（sodium hypochlorite） \nD.戊二醛（glutaraldehyde）", "answer": "A", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(四)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (4)"} -{"question": "阿德勒以作曲家風格的譬喻提及：「每個段落都會告訴我們同一個方向，指向同一種動機、同一種旋律……」，這表達了阿德勒治療中的那一個主張？ \nA. 行為與內在需求相呼應 \nB. 與社會連結的重要性 \nC. 每個人有其生活型態 \nD. 強調人格的成長與功能", "answer": "C", "prof": "諮商心理師", "subject": "諮商與心理治療理論", "prof_en": "Counseling Psychologist", "subject_en": "Counseling and Psychotherapy Theories"} -{"question": "Addison's disease可能伴隨的⾎液檢驗結果為：①淋巴球減少症（lymphopenia）②嗜中性球增多症（neutrophilia）③Na/K＜23④ Na/K＞23⑤⾎磷上升⑥BUN上升\nA.①③⑤\nB.②③⑥\nC.②④⑤\nD.③⑤⑥", "answer": "D", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫實驗診斷學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Laboratory Diagnosis"} -{"question": "下列那一種情形病人體內可測到HLA抗體？ \nA.全身性紅斑狼瘡 \nB.第一型糖尿病 \nC.器官移植後 \nD.甲狀腺機能亢進", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床血清免疫學與臨床", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Serum Immunology and Clinical"} -{"question": "骨質疏鬆病患若長期服用類固醇（steroids）及bisphosphonate類藥物，在接受拔牙手術後，發生下列那種狀況之風險會比一般病患為高？①產生顎骨壞死 ②傷口易出血 \nA.只有① \nB.只有② \nC.①② \nD.①②發生之風險均與一般病患相同", "answer": "A", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(四)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (4)"} -{"question": "有關分子檢驗需要定期做校正的敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA.依照CLIA-88 Regulations，至少6個月要進行一次 \nB.可以使用測試過的檢體來當校正品 \nC.可以使用作為quality control standard者，來當校正品 \nD.雖然檢驗項目相同，但是血漿檢體與尿液檢體須有各自的校正品", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "醫學分子檢驗學與臨床", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Medical Molecular Testing and Clinical"} -{"question": "應用活動進行治療可配合若干Rood之技巧，下列那些技術之應用可以達到促進肌肉收縮（facilitation）之效果？①肌腱深部按壓（deep tendon pressure） ②輕關節壓迫（light joint compression） ③重關節壓迫（heavy joint compression） ④冰塊技術（icing technique） \nA.①②\nB.③④\nC.②④\nD.①③", "answer": "B", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "職能治療技術學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Occupational Therapy Techniques"} -{"question": "咪咪，一歲半，護理人員指導咪咪的媽媽有關居家事故傷害的預防，下列那一個敘述最合適？ \nA.限制活動範圍 \nB.教導那些是危險物品 \nC.教導不可以將東西塞入鼻孔 \nD.移開活動範圍內的危險物品", "answer": "D", "prof": "助產師", "subject": "各科護理學", "prof_en": "Midwife", "subject_en": "Nursing for All Specialties"} -{"question": "下列敘述何者正確？ \nA. 以蘇丹溶液檢測餐具之油脂殘留，如有殘留，其顏色應呈藍紫色 \nB. 以薑黃試紙檢測油麵有無摻用硼砂，如有摻用，其顏色應呈暗青色 \nC. 以硫酸鈦溶液檢測魚丸有無殘留過氧化氫，如有殘留，其顏色應呈藍色 \nD. 以碘試液檢測餐具之澱粉殘留，如有殘留，其顏色應呈黃褐色", "answer": "B", "prof": "營養師", "subject": "團體膳食設計與管理", "prof_en": "Dietitian", "subject_en": "Group Meal Design and Management"} -{"question": "下列有關 tamoxifen 的藥理學作用描述，何者錯誤？ \nA.為一種為非類固醇的抗雌激素，藉由與雌激素受體結合，進而抑制內生性雌激素作用 \nB.廣泛地被使用來治療乳癌患者 \nC.使用可導致停經後婦女之血中總膽固醇及低密度脂蛋白濃度升高 \nD.具有降低停經後婦女腰椎骨密度降低的風險", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(二)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (2)"} -{"question": "人工耳蝸開頻後，在聲場環境下做聽力檢查，以何種刺激音較為恰當？ \nA. 純音（pure tone） \n \nB. 窄頻噪音（narrow band noise） \nC. 顫聲（warble tone） \n \nD. 寬頻噪音（broad band noise）", "answer": "C", "prof": "聽力師", "subject": "聽覺輔具原理與實務學", "prof_en": "Audiologist", "subject_en": "Principles and Practice of Hearing Aids"} -{"question": "護理人員教導張小妹的母親執行鼻餵管灌食的技巧，張小妹的母親一直搖頭說：「她本來會用嘴巴吃點稀飯，現在卻要用管子灌，萬一我做不好，害了她怎麼辦？」下列護理措施何者較不適當？ \nA.告知灌食技巧多做幾次就會熟練，不用擔心\nB.評估張小妹的母親對於張小妹身體改變的感覺\nC.鼓勵張小妹的母親表達感受，接受其情緒反應\n \nD.採用同理心傾聽張小妹的母親訴說感受", "answer": "A", "prof": "助產師", "subject": "基本護理學", "prof_en": "Midwife", "subject_en": "Basic Nursing"} -{"question": "60和90公斤的成人，應分別選用幾號的laryngeal mask airway？ \nA.4、5\nB.5、6\nC.2、3\nD.3、4", "answer": "A", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "呼吸治療儀器設備學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Respiratory Therapy Equipment"} -{"question": "下列對於正常膀胱功能之敘述，何者錯誤？ \nA.交感的神經支配來自於胸髓第11節至腰髓第2節\nB.副交感神經的刺激可引起逼尿肌收縮及尿道平滑肌鬆弛\nC.體神經支配外尿道括約肌以及尿道周圍的骨盆底肌\nD.協調交感神經、副交感神經、體神經控制排尿排空的排尿中心位於延腦", "answer": "D", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "物理治療技術學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Physical Therapy Techniques"} -{"question": "下列何者的行為較不像常見的強迫症之強迫行為（compulsions）？\nA. 張三每次下班後，總會不放心地返回公司好幾次，檢查是否鎖好所有的重要文件\nB. 李四一定要嚼食 36 下才吞嚥，不能多也不能少，因為他認為家人會發生不幸的事情\nC. 小美喜歡把文件排放得井然有序，若同事取閱文件並放回時，她會立刻修正擺放的位置\nD. 阿吉總是花 2 至 3 小時在洗澡，他總想到一整天在外工作，身上的細菌怎麼也洗不掉", "answer": "C", "prof": "臨床心理師", "subject": "臨床心理學特論（三）", "prof_en": "Clinical Psychologist", "subject_en": "Clinical Psychology Special Topics (3)"} -{"question": "門診患者，因為發熱、胸悶、渴喜熱飲，舌苔色黑而潤，無其他險惡證候者，下列診斷何者最適宜？ \nA.出現於濕溫後期濕熱化燥\nB.為熱邪深入下焦腎陰耗竭\nC.多見於胸膈素有伏痰\nD.真陰衰竭，水不制火", "answer": "C", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（一）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (1)"} -{"question": "有關職能治療介入時會採用的方式，下列何者錯誤？ \nA.context-centered practice \nB.collaborative practice \nC.occupation-centered practice \nD.clients-and-environments-as-a-whole", "answer": "A", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "職能治療學概論", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Introduction to Occupational Therapy"} -{"question": "關於嗓音衛教治療（hygienic voice therapy），下列敘述何者正確？ \nA. 主要在直接矯正治療異常的嗓音如氣息聲、聲調過低或是響度過小 \nB. 重點在發現造成嗓音異常的行為，並去除這些可能造成嗓音異常的行為 \nC. 主要在改正及治療情緒及精神方面引起的嗓音問題 \nD. 主要在訓練呼吸發聲及共鳴功能以改善嗓音品質", "answer": "B", "prof": "語言治療師", "subject": "嗓音與吞嚥障礙學", "prof_en": "Speech Therapist", "subject_en": "Voice and Swallowing Disorders"} -{"question": "根據性別平等教育法，有關校園發生性騷擾事件，下列敘述何者錯誤？ \nA.學校接獲檢舉後，應於3日內交由所設之性別平等教育委員會調查處理\nB.學校之性別平等教育委員會處理事件時，應成立調查小組調查之\nC.性騷擾事件之調查小組成員應具性別平等意識，女性成員不得少於成員總數二分之一\nD.學校之性別平等教育委員會對事件之調查處理，不受該事件司法程序進行之影響", "answer": "B", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "物理治療學概論", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Introduction to Physical Therapy"} -{"question": "胰臟的那一結構被十二指腸包覆？ \nA.頭 \nB.體 \nC.肢 \nD.尾", "answer": "A", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "解剖學與生理學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Anatomy and Physiology"} -{"question": "供應每份含 260 公克米飯之餐盒 100 份，若烹煮米飯之膨脹收縮率（熟重／生重）�� 220%，則約需準備多少公斤的米？\nA. 10\nB. 12\nC. 26\nD. 55", "answer": "B", "prof": "營養師", "subject": "團體膳食設計與管理", "prof_en": "Dietitian", "subject_en": "Group Meal Design and Management"} -{"question": "神經檢查中，深腱反射（deep tendon reflex）項目若為（++），則代表測試肌肉的反射反應為： \nA.完全沒有 \nB.過低 \nC.正常 \nD.過高", "answer": "C", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "神經疾病物理治療學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Neurological Disease Physical Therapy"} -{"question": "有關活動式裝具（mobilization orthoses）之敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA.可矯正變形\nB.可提供控制性動作\nC.高負荷與持續長時間穿戴是製作活動式裝具之概念\nD.可提升組織癒合與膠原纖維之重塑", "answer": "C", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "生理障礙職能治療學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Physiological Disability Occupational Therapy"} -{"question": "老師答應學生，如果下次段考成績達到標準，就減少作業的量。這樣的做法，屬於下列何種概念？ \nA. 正增強（positive reinforcement） \nB. 負增強（negative reinforcement） \nC. 正處罰（positive punishment） \nD. 負處罰（negative punishment）", "answer": "B", "prof": "臨床心理師", "subject": "臨床心理學基礎", "prof_en": "Clinical Psychologist", "subject_en": "Basic Clinical Psychology"} -{"question": "有關未足月早發性破水之處理，下列何者錯誤？ \nA.一律剖腹生產 \nB.避免感染 \nC.分娩時有妥善的新生兒急救措施 \nD.以剩餘羊水量多寡與子宮頸變薄、擴張情形，評估安胎是否成功", "answer": "A", "prof": "助產師", "subject": "助產學（二）", "prof_en": "Midwife", "subject_en": "Midwifery (2)"} -{"question": "下列那一顆牙齒的牙冠在舌側面會有一條近心舌側的發育溝（mesiolingual developmental groove）？\nA. #12（Universal 命名法）\nB. 12（FDI 命名法）\nC. #21（Universal 命名法）\nD. 21（FDI 命名法）", "answer": "C", "prof": "牙體技術師", "subject": "牙體技術學（一）", "prof_en": "Dental Technician", "subject_en": "Dental Technology (1)"} -{"question": "經過椎間盤切除手術後的病人，欲分辨術後結疤或椎間盤突出復發時，下列何者最正確？ \nA.注射對比劑電腦斷層掃描 \nB.不注射對比劑電腦斷層掃描 \nC.注射對比劑磁振造影 \nD.不注射對比劑磁振造影", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "放射線診斷原理與技術", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Radiological Diagnosis Principles and Techniques"} -{"question": "下列何者為ethylene glycol的代謝產物，與中毒末期之腎衰竭有關？ \nA.hippuric acid\nB.formic acid\nC.glycolic acid\nD.oxalic acid", "answer": "D", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫藥理學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Pharmacology"} -{"question": "有關cerebral palsy之敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA.cerebral palsy的病人不一定會合併智能障礙 \nB.最嚴重的型態是hemiplegia \nC.要診斷為cerebral palsy時須事先排除其他進行性腦病變的可能 \nD.cerebral palsy的治療需要復健師與心理師的幫忙", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(四)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (4)"} -{"question": "關於內頸動脈的敘述，下列何者正確？ \nA.在頸部有一個分支血管\nB.位於外頸動脈之內側面\nC.眼動脈為其分支\nD.其走向為沿著胸鎖乳突肌後緣，並跨過此肌肉外面而進入顱底", "answer": "C", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(一)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (1)"} -{"question": "根據世界衛生組織於2001年訂立之「國際健康功能與身心障礙分類系統（ICF）」的概念，有些以使用輪椅為主要行動輔具之腦性麻痺學童，因學校普通教室空間不足，無法在普通教室上課，這樣的障礙應屬於那一個層次？ \nA.身體功能限制 \nB.身體結構限制 \nC.活動限制 \nD.參與限制", "answer": "D", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "心肺疾病與小兒疾病物", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Cardiopulmonary and Pediatric Disease Therapy"} -{"question": "下列何種橋體最容易造成牙周組織發炎與牙菌斑的堆積？ \nA. 卵型（ovate） \n \nB. 馬鞍型（saddle） \nC. 圓錐型（conical） \n \nD. 改良式嵴疊型（modified ridge-lap）", "answer": "B", "prof": "牙體技術師", "subject": "牙體技術學（二）", "prof_en": "Dental Technician", "subject_en": "Dental Technology (2)"} -{"question": "有關 Ohmeda INOvent system 的敘述，下列何者錯誤？\nA.可以連接phasic-flow的呼吸器\nB.可以連接continuous-flow的呼吸器\nC.可以用於自主呼吸的病人\nD.不可連接高頻呼吸器", "answer": "D", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "呼吸器原理及應用", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Respiratory Principles and Applications"} -{"question": "引發全球約90%流行性腦膜炎的Neisseria meningitidis主要屬那些血清群（serogroups）？ \nA.A、B、C \nB.D、E、F \nC.G、H \nD.I、J", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "微生物學與臨床微生物", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Microbiology and Clinical Microbiology"} -{"question": "頸部脊髓病變（myelopathy）的症狀包括下列何者？①肢體無力 ②膝關節反射過強 ③關節僵硬 ④四肢疼痛 \nA.僅①②④ \nB.僅①②③ \nC.僅②③④ \nD.僅①③④", "answer": "B", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "物理治療學概論", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Introduction to Physical Therapy"} -{"question": "慢性毒性實驗所使用的劑量，可被用來觀察實驗動物的何種反應（response）？ \nA. 最大致死劑量 \nB. 最小致死劑量 \nC. 腫痬發生機率 \nD. 基因突變機率", "answer": "C", "prof": "營養師", "subject": "食品衛生與安全", "prof_en": "Dietitian", "subject_en": "Food Hygiene and Safety"} -{"question": "由於維生素B1對於下列何種營養素的代謝有顯著相關性，因此雖然尚無直接或明顯的研究結果證明，仍建議依照能量需求來調整維生素BB1的需要量？ \nA. 蛋白質 \nB. 脂肪 \nC. 醣類 \nD. 水分", "answer": "C", "prof": "營養師", "subject": "公共衛生營養學", "prof_en": "Dietitian", "subject_en": "Public Health Nutrition"} -{"question": "下列那些現象可能發生在慢性酒精中毒患者？①運動失調（ataxia） ②回彈現象（rebound phenomenon） ③失智 ④立即（short-term and recent）記憶喪失 \nA. 僅③④ \nB. 僅①② \nC. 僅①②③ \nD. ①②③④", "answer": "D", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "神經疾病物理治療學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Neurological Disease Physical Therapy"} -{"question": "動物感染隱球菌（Cryptococcus neoformans）之病變或病徵包括：①中樞神經受損及口鼻黏膜肉芽腫 ②乳房及鄰近淋巴結腫脹 ③呼吸困難及流鼻膿，分別依序好發於下列何種動物？ \nA.①馬②犬貓③牛\nB.①馬②牛③犬貓\nC.①犬貓②牛③馬\nD.①牛②犬貓③牛", "answer": "C", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫公共衛生學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Public Health"} -{"question": "某檢品溶液的吸光度（absorbance）為1.0，則該檢品溶液之吸收輻射的百分比為何？ \nA.10 \nB.90 \nC.99 \nD.100", "answer": "B", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥劑學與生物藥劑學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacy and Biopharmaceutics"} -{"question": "橄欖核複合體（superior olivary complex） 2聽小骨（ossicles）位於中耳腔，由鎚骨、砧骨、鐙骨組成，下列關於聽小骨之敘述，何者錯誤？\nA. 鼓膜（tympanic membrane）與鎚骨之鎚骨柄（manubrium of malleus）相連\nB. 鎚骨之鎚骨頭（head of malleus）與砧骨之長突（long process of incus）相連\nC. 砧骨之豆狀突（lenticular process）與鐙骨之鐙骨頭（head of stapes）相連\nD. 鐙骨之足板（footplate of stapes）與內耳卵圓窗（oval window）相連", "answer": "B", "prof": "聽力師", "subject": "基礎聽力科學", "prof_en": "Audiologist", "subject_en": "Basic Audiology"} -{"question": "有關衝脈的循行及其功能特點敘述，下列何者正確？ \nA. 其上行者，出於頏顙，別絡口唇 \nB. 其上行者，至胸中注於心 \nC. 其下行者，注太陰之大絡，出於氣街 \nD. 其下行者，注陽明之大絡，出於氣街", "answer": "A", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫基礎醫學（一）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Basic Chinese Medicine (1)"} -{"question": "下列何者不是多發性骨髓瘤（multiple myeloma）病患常⾒的臨床症狀？\nA.骨頭疼痛\nB.貧⾎\nC.腎衰竭\nD.低⾎鈣", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床血液學與血庫學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Hematology and Blood Bank"} -{"question": "依據酵素動力學Michaelis-Menten equation，下列敘述何者錯誤？\nA. 當受質濃度很高時，此反應速率可為最大反應速率\nB. 當Michaelis常數Km值等於受質濃度時，此時反應速率為最大反應速率的1/2\nC. 每一個酵素都有各自的Michaelis常數Km值\nD. Michaelis常數Km的單位為時間的倒數", "answer": "D", "prof": "營養師", "subject": "生理學與生物化學", "prof_en": "Dietitian", "subject_en": "Physiology and Biochemistry"} -{"question": "牛發生尿素中毒時，常用下列何種藥治療？ \nA.硫酸\nB.磷酸\nC.醋酸 \nD.鞣酸", "answer": "C", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫普通疾病學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary General Diseases"} -{"question": "李小姐，45歲，因頭���及癲癇發作，被診斷為腦靜脈栓塞（cerebral venous thrombosis）。對此疾病的敘述下列何者最正確？ \nA.腦靜脈栓塞不會合併腦出血\nB.電腦斷層攝影檢查（CT）較核磁共振攝影檢查（MRI）診斷價值高\nC.腦壓太高時，應考慮以腰椎穿刺做緊急腦脊髓液引流\nD.可給與抗凝血藥物治療", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(四)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (4)"} -{"question": "乳劑安定性測試時，最常用的低溫條件為若干℃？ \nA.-20\nB.0\nC.5\nD.25", "answer": "C", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥劑學與生物藥劑學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacy and Biopharmaceutics"} -{"question": "醫學診斷用超音波頻率最常見的範圍是： \nA.100～10000 Hz \nB.1～10 MHz \nC.10～100 MHz \nD.10～100 Hz", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床生理學與病理學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Physiology and Pathology"} -{"question": "下列何者不是臨床評估脫水常用之實驗室檢查項目？ \nA.血漿總蛋白\nB.滲透壓\nC.血容比\nD.血中尿素氮", "answer": "B", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫實驗診斷學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Laboratory Diagnosis"} -{"question": "下列何種測試為陽性反應時，會讓你懷疑下背痛患者的腰椎間盤突出是在神經根的內側？①單腳站姿下，軀幹後仰測試引發症狀②站姿下，軀幹側彎⾄健側引發症狀③仰臥時，主動直膝抬腿（active SLR）測試時腰⼸拱起④仰臥時，於健側進⾏被動直膝抬腿測試會引發症狀\nA.僅①②\nB.僅③④\nC.僅①③\nD.僅②④", "answer": "D", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "骨科疾病物理治療學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Orthopedic Disease Physical Therapy"} -{"question": "下列何者不是 Korsakoff syndrome 的症狀之一？ \nA. 虛談（confabulation） \nB. 語言理解困難 \nC. 學習新事物的困難 \n \nD. 無法回憶過去習得的事物", "answer": "B", "prof": "臨床心理師", "subject": "臨床心理學特論（二）", "prof_en": "Clinical Psychologist", "subject_en": "Clinical Psychology Special Topics (2)"} -{"question": "根據 Valente 等人（1994）的研究，個體間耳道聲學特性的差異可以高達多少 dB SPL？ \nA. 12 dB SPL \nB. 24 dB SPL \nC. 36 dB SPL \nD. 48 dB SPL", "answer": "C", "prof": "聽力師", "subject": "聽覺輔具原理與實務學", "prof_en": "Audiologist", "subject_en": "Principles and Practice of Hearing Aids"} -{"question": "關於電刺激誘發腦幹反應（EABR）與聲音誘發的 ABR 波形比較，下列敘述何者正確？ \nA. EABR 的 I 波通常較大、V 波潛時較短 \nB. EABR 的 I 波通常較大、V 波潛時較長 \nC. EABR 的 I 波通常無法觀察、V 波潛時較短 \nD. EABR 的 I 波通常無法觀察、V 波潛時較長", "answer": "C", "prof": "聽力師", "subject": "電生理聽力學", "prof_en": "Audiologist", "subject_en": "Electrophysiological Audiology"} -{"question": "有關羊水栓塞的敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA.78％在發病時羊水已破裂 \nB.主要症狀表現呼吸窘迫、血壓過低、休克、神智改變 \nC.35歲以上的孕婦並不會增加羊水栓塞發生的機率 \nD.大部分發生於生產期間或剛生完產", "answer": "C", "prof": "助產師", "subject": "助產學（二）", "prof_en": "Midwife", "subject_en": "Midwifery (2)"} -{"question": "下列何者為 Riley（2009）在口吃嚴重度評估工具第四版（SSI-4）中，對於口吃頻率的計算方式？ \nA. 每一百個語詞（word）出現的口吃次數 \nB. 每一百個音節（syllable）出現的口吃次數 \nC. 5 分鐘之內出現的口吃次數 \nD. 3 分鐘之內出現的口吃次數", "answer": "B", "prof": "語言治療師", "subject": "構音與語暢障礙學", "prof_en": "Speech Therapist", "subject_en": "Articulation and Fluency Disorders"} -{"question": "下列何者不是輔助溝通系統版面選擇組的物理特性之一？ \nA. 選擇組選項的聲音輸出 \nB. 選擇組選項的數量 \nC. 選擇組選項格子的大小 \nD. 選擇組選項格子之間的空間大小", "answer": "A", "prof": "語言治療師", "subject": "溝通障礙總論", "prof_en": "Speech Therapist", "subject_en": "Communication Disorders Overview"} -{"question": "有關正常孕期心臟循環系統的變化，下列何者錯誤？ \nA.由於橫膈逐漸升高，心臟向左向上位移 \nB.心輸出量增加主要是心縮力作用（inotropic effect）增加的結果 \nC.動脈血壓和血管阻抗增加 \nD.懷孕晚期，側躺可以增加心輸出量", "answer": "C", "prof": "助產師", "subject": "助產學（一）", "prof_en": "Midwife", "subject_en": "Midwifery (1)"} -{"question": "由研究到實作應用，落實實證執業的過程中，下列那一個步驟最為困難？ \nA.可用（applicable）\nB.同意（agreed）\nC.遵從（adhered to）\nD.執行（acted on）", "answer": "C", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "物理治療學概論", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Introduction to Physical Therapy"} -{"question": "當患者因「閉經」就醫，醫師開立處方：當歸三錢、熟地八錢、山茱萸四錢、山藥三錢、茯苓四錢、枸杞四錢、杜仲四錢、菟絲子四錢、龜板四錢、阿膠四錢、雞血藤四錢。下列有幾項症狀不可能出現於此患者？①頭暈耳鳴，口乾咽燥 ②神倦肢軟，納少便溏 ③舌紅，脈細 \nA. 0 \nB. 1 \nC. 2 \nD. 3", "answer": "B", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（二）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (2)"} -{"question": "對學前兒童語言篩檢測驗的描述，下列何者正確？ \nA. 篩檢結果即可決定那些兒童需要語言治療的介入 \nB. 測驗目的是為了及早發現可能有語言障礙之兒童 \nC. false positives 的結果會錯失具有語言障礙的兒童 \nD. 測驗的鑑別度是決定優良篩選測驗工具的指標", "answer": "B", "prof": "聽力師", "subject": "聽語溝通障礙學", "prof_en": "Audiologist", "subject_en": "Hearing and Language Communication Disorders"} -{"question": "攝護腺癌病人以gonadotropin releasing hormone（GnRH）agonist作為荷爾蒙去勢療法，最適合的療效監測參數為何？ \nA.血中LH濃度\nB.血中FSH濃度\nC.血中PSA濃度\nD.血中testosterone濃度", "answer": "D", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "調劑學與臨床藥學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Dispensing and Clinical Pharmacy"} -{"question": "有關 Hydrophilic Petrolatum USP 與 Hydrophilic Ointment USP 之敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA.均含有 white petrolatum\nB.均含有界面活性劑\nC.均容易以水從皮膚洗除\nD.均可與水溶液研合", "answer": "C", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥劑學與生物藥劑學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacy and Biopharmaceutics"} -{"question": "病人的呼吸開始時短而淺，之後漸漸加深，然後又逐漸下降，直至呼吸暫停或完全停止，呈週期性出現，此種呼吸型態稱為？\nA. 喟嘆氏呼吸（sighing respiration）\nB. 陳施氏呼吸（Cheyne-stokes respiration）\nC. 畢歐氏呼吸（Biot’s respiration）\nD. 庫斯毛耳呼吸（Kussmaul’s respiration）", "answer": "B", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "基本護理學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Basic Nursing"} -{"question": "未分化型甲狀腺癌（anaplastic carcinoma），何者錯誤？ \nA.不可能由分化良好型甲狀腺癌轉變而來 \nB.需作切片檢查或氣管切開 \nC.目前放射線治療（radiation therapy）及化學治療（chemotherapy）效果不彰 \nD.很少需要根除手術，預後甚差", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(五)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (5)"} -{"question": "對於 3T MRI 屏蔽閉孔（shielded closed-bore）式之散雜磁場（fringe field），在遠離 MRI 機器中心點的 4 公尺線附近所產生的磁場大約為多少 mT？ \nA.0.1 \nB.0.5 \nC.1.0 \nD.3.0", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "放射線診斷原理與技術", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Radiological Diagnosis Principles and Techniques"} -{"question": "下列何者為造成原發性肺纖維化病⼈在海平⾯呼吸空氣時低⾎氧的主要原因？\nA.有效的瀰散肺泡表⾯積降低\nB.氧氣的瀰散係數降低\nC.肺泡內的氧氣分壓降低\nD.肺泡和微⾎管壁間的厚度增加", "answer": "D", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "呼吸器原理及應用", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Respiratory Principles and Applications"} -{"question": "BODE index 用於慢性阻塞性肺病（COPD）之評估，下列敘述何者錯誤？ \nA.BMI 以 21 為分界 \nB.FEV1 為評估項目之一 \nC.6-minute walk test 為評估項目之一 \nD.症狀評估以 transition dyspnea index（TDI）為主", "answer": "D", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "呼吸疾病學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Respiratory Diseases"} -{"question": "服用口服避孕藥的禁忌症，下列何者錯誤？ \nA. 有血栓性疾病史者 \nB. 已有懷孕可能者 \nC. 有高血壓病史者 \nD. 有子宮外孕史者", "answer": "D", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "產兒科護理學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Obstetric and Pediatric Nursing"} -{"question": "就典型的兒童語言發展而言，已達「開始依詞序組合語彙」階段時，其年齡大約是？ \nA. 8 個月 \nB. 12 個月 \nC. 18 個月 \nD. 24 個月", "answer": "C", "prof": "聽力師", "subject": "聽語溝通障礙學", "prof_en": "Audiologist", "subject_en": "Hearing and Language Communication Disorders"} -{"question": "下列何者不是迷你心智狀態檢查（MMSE）的使用目的？ \nA. 診斷智能障礙 \nB. 篩選失智 \nC. 評估譫妄程度 \nD. 了解智能狀態", "answer": "A", "prof": "諮商心理師", "subject": "個案評估與心理衡鑑", "prof_en": "Counseling Psychologist", "subject_en": "Case Assessment and Psychological Evaluation"} -{"question": "病人接受化學治療時，護理師評估注射部位是否有紅腫以助確認是否有化學藥物滲漏，此照護措施符合下列何者護理倫理原則？ \nA. 自主原則 \nB. 正義原則 \nC. 公平原則 \nD. 不傷害原則", "answer": "D", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "基本護理學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Basic Nursing"} -{"question": "在混合齒列時期，所謂的晚期近心位移（late mesial shift），下列敘述何者正確？ \nA.只有下顎會發生 \nB.上顎的移動量較小 \nC.造成靈長空間（primate space）的減少 \nD.發生在恆牙第二大臼齒萌發後", "answer": "B", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(六)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (6)"} -{"question": "碘價與脂肪酸的何種性質有關？ \nA.不飽和度\nB.游離度\nC.溶解度\nD.螯合度", "answer": "A", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥劑學與生物藥劑學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacy and Biopharmaceutics"} -{"question": "目前越來越多的研究顯示：提升語言或溝通能力的教學介入，可以增強改進兒童學業表現，尤其是下列何者影響最顯著？ \nA. 閱讀 \nB. 寫作 \nC. 算術 \nD. 說話", "answer": "A", "prof": "聽力師", "subject": "聽語溝通障礙學", "prof_en": "Audiologist", "subject_en": "Hearing and Language Communication Disorders"} -{"question": "下列有關頸部揮鞭症候群（Whiplash Syndrome）急性期治療的敘述，何者不適當？ \nA.關節鬆動術1-2級（grades I-II） \nB.可適當使用軟頸圈（soft cervical collar）支持 \nC.限制胸椎活動 \nD.放鬆斜方肌（trapezius）張力", "answer": "C", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "骨科疾病物理治療學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Orthopedic Disease Physical Therapy"} -{"question": "依據臺灣動物用藥殘留標準，蛋品之monensin殘留容許量規定為何？\nA.容許量為0.01 ppm\nB.容許量為0.1 ppm\nC.容許量為1 ppm\nD.免訂容許量", "answer": "D", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫公共衛生學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Public Health"} -{"question": "對於增加運動選手的肌肉量而言，下列何種方法是最安全的？ \nA. 攝取三倍的蛋白質或補充劑 \nB. 攝取適當蛋白質，並持續加強肌力訓練 \nC. 主要以蛋白質做為肌肉能量的來源，相對地降低碳水化合物的攝取 \nD. 在青春期時服用荷爾蒙", "answer": "B", "prof": "營養師", "subject": "營養學", "prof_en": "Dietitian", "subject_en": "Nutrition"} -{"question": "下列何者不是子宮內膜癌（endometrial carcinoma）的危險因子？ \nA.肥胖 \nB.糖尿病 \nC.生產次數多 \nD.高血壓", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床生理學與病理學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Physiology and Pathology"} -{"question": "下列何者為嗉囊食道蟲（Gongylonema ingluvicola）的傳播媒介？ \nA.蚊子 \nB.蟑螂 \nC.螞蟻 \nD.蚯蚓", "answer": "B", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫傳染病學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Infectious Diseases"} -{"question": "治療者詢問團體中其他成員：「大家是否有類似的感受或經驗？」請問治療者的用意為何？ \nA. 引導出問題的共通性 \nB. 重現原生家庭經驗 \nC. 示範社交技巧 \n \nD. 促進成員對生命本質的了解", "answer": "A", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "精神科與社區衛生護理", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Mental Health and Community Health Nursing"} -{"question": "有關對氣道阻塞的馬投予clenbuterol之相關敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA.可能出現肌肉顫抖與出汗等反應\nB.可能出現心搏過速與蕁麻疹之副作用\nC.可能引起子宮收縮而增強前列腺素之作用\nD.於馬clenbuterol以口服給藥為主", "answer": "C", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫藥理學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Pharmacology"} -{"question": "下列特殊測試與目標組織的配對，何者正確？ \nA.空罐測試（empty can test）—棘下肌 \nB.抬離測試（lift-off test），手在背後如稍息，將手抬離背部—肩胛下肌 \nC.喀拉聲測試（clunk test）—肱三頭肌 \nD.驚恐測試（apprehension test）—旋轉肌", "answer": "B", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "骨科疾病物理治療學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Orthopedic Disease Physical Therapy"} -{"question": "為促使慢性精神病患能持續在社區生活，下列何項護理措施最優先？ \nA. 強化規則服藥的行為 \nB. 提供合理薪資的工作 \nC. 找尋長期收容單位 \n \nD. 積極參加各項活動", "answer": "A", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "精神科與社區衛生護理", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Mental Health and Community Health Nursing"} -{"question": "下列何種免疫製劑，可以阻斷病毒複製及增強宿主免疫力，在臨床上用於治療 B 型肝炎？ \nA. 高單位免疫球蛋白 \nB. 干擾素 α \nC. 干擾素 β \nD. 干擾素 γ", "answer": "B", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "基礎醫學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Basic Medical Science"} -{"question": "欲拔除右側上顎第三大臼齒埋伏智齒時，下列那一項神經阻斷麻醉（nerve block anesthesia）的組合最正確？ \nA.R’t middle superior alveolar nerve + R’t palatine nerve\nB.R’t posterior superior alveolar nerve + R’t middle superior alveolar nerve\nC.R’t posterior superior alveolar nerve + R’t greater palatine nerve\nD.R’t infraorbital nerve + nasopalatine nerve", "answer": "C", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(四)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (4)"} -{"question": "下列何種核醫藥物可以用來評估心臟神經系統分布（cardiac innervation）之情形？ \nA.201Tl-TlCl \nB.99mTc-MIBI \nC.123I-MIBG \nD.99mTc-HMPAO", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "核子醫學診療原理與技", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Nuclear Medicine Diagnosis Principles and Techniques"} -{"question": "由第五頸椎與第六頸椎之椎間孔（intervertebral foramen）出來的是頸椎第幾神經根？ \nA.四 \nB.五 \nC.六 \nD.七", "answer": "C", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "骨科疾病物理治療學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Orthopedic Disease Physical Therapy"} -{"question": "非活性牙的持續漂白法（walking bleach）之操作，下列敘述何者錯誤？ \nA.最適當的漂白藥劑是30～35%的過氧化氫（hydrogen peroxide） \nB.髓腔內的充填物及牙膠（gutta-percha）需移除至臨床牙冠（clinical crown）以下1～2 mm \nC.髓腔的根管開口及其周遭需以樹脂強化玻璃離子體（RMGI）封閉 \nD.漂白藥劑需每週更換", "answer": "A", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(三)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (3)"} -{"question": "評估兒童語言知覺能力的材料有數種，大多數測試材料為封閉式（closed-set）答案，下列敘述何者錯誤？ \nA. WIPI test \n \nB. NU-CHIPS test \n \nC. PBK-50 test \n \nD. six sound test by Ling", "answer": "C", "prof": "聽力師", "subject": "行為聽力學", "prof_en": "Audiologist", "subject_en": "Behavioral Audiology"} -{"question": "60歲男性因喉嚨疼痛與潰瘍在就醫時被發現血中白血球增加（50×103/µL；參考區間為4.8-10.8×103/µL），紅血球、血小板數目減少。骨髓切片顯示骨髓中細胞佔70-80%，大部分都是中等大小原始細胞（blast cells），細胞質中有非常多火紅顆粒及針狀小體。染色體檢查發現有t（15;17）的染色體轉位。下列何者為最可能的診斷？ \nA.骨髓化生不良症候群（myelodysplastic syndrome） \nB.蘭格罕組織球增生症（Langerhans cell histiocytosis） \nC.慢性骨髓性白血病（chronic myeloid leukemia） \nD.急性骨髓性白血病（acute myeloid leukemia）", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(二)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (2)"} -{"question": "下列關於 confidential voice 的敘述何者正確？ \nA. 嗓音特色為音量小、明顯氣息聲，即所謂的耳語（whisper） \nB. 適用於急性聲帶受傷或聲帶手術後的期間 \nC. 此種發聲方式，聲帶未達完全閉合，振幅小，上聲門會向中間靠攏 \nD. 建議職業用聲者使用，以避免聲帶嚴重受傷", "answer": "B", "prof": "語言治療師", "subject": "嗓音與吞嚥障礙學", "prof_en": "Speech Therapist", "subject_en": "Voice and Swallowing Disorders"} -{"question": "電子射束的平均能量之公式為：。在水中C4值約為 2.4 MeV cm-1，請問R50代表何意義？ \nA.最大劑量50%所位於的深度 \nB.全部射程50%的深度 \nC.殺死腫瘤細胞50%劑量所位於的深度 \nD.該深度照野比表面照野高出50%所位於的深度", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "放射線治療原理與技術", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Radiation Therapy Principles and Techniques"} -{"question": "做干擾實驗時，下列何種病毒常作為挑戰病毒株（challenge virus）？ \nA. 艾可病毒 11 型（echovirus 11） \nB. 麻疹病毒（measles virus） \nC. 第二型單純疱疹病毒（herpes simplex virus type 2） \nD. 腸病毒 71 型（enterovirus 71）", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床血清免疫學與臨床", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Serum Immunology and Clinical"} -{"question": "齒肉成形時，沿著人工牙齒的齒頸部削去蠟來做成齒肉緣，此時臼齒部的角度為何？ \nA. 30\n度 \nB. 45\n度 \nC. 60\n度 \nD. 75", "answer": "B", "prof": "牙體技術師", "subject": "牙體技���學（三）", "prof_en": "Dental Technician", "subject_en": "Dental Technology (3)"} -{"question": "依《靈樞‧經脈》，十五別絡乃十二經脈分出別行，加上脾之大絡，及下列何者之合稱？ \nA. 督、任二脈之別絡 \n \nB. 衝、任二脈之別絡 \nC. 陰維、陽維二脈之別絡 \nD. 陰蹻、陽蹻二脈之別絡", "answer": "A", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（四）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (4)"} -{"question": "某醫學中心 50 床之病房，護理長排白班 6 位，小夜班 4 位，大夜班 3 位護理人員上班，其病患所得到的平衡護理時數是： \nA. 1.88 \nB. 2.08 \nC. 2.28 \nD. 2.48", "answer": "B", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "基本護理學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Basic Nursing"} -{"question": "藥物碳數越多則其水溶解度越低，導入離子基團可抵消碳數對水溶解度之影響，通常一個離子基團約可抵消多少個碳原子之影響？ \nA.6-9 \nB.11-19 \nC.21-29 \nD.31-39", "answer": "C", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥理學與藥物化學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Chemistry"} -{"question": "下列有關氣喘病因病機之敘述，何者錯誤？ \nA. 恣食生冷者，可致痰濁內生，壅阻肺氣 \nB. 鬱怒傷肝者，肝氣上逆於肺，可致肺失肅降 \nC. 勞慾傷腎者，可致逆氣上奔為喘 \nD. 慢性喘咳復感外邪者，多見下盛上虛", "answer": "D", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（二）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (2)"} -{"question": "下列結構何者在體表最不易觸摸到？ \nA.肩峰 \nB.尺骨冠狀突 \nC.橈骨莖突 \nD.肱骨內上髁", "answer": "B", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "解剖學與生理學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Anatomy and Physiology"} -{"question": "何型布氏桿菌對人的臨床症狀最嚴重？ \nA.犬型（B. canis） \nB.鼠型（B. neotomae）", "answer": "C", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫公共衛生學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Public Health"} -{"question": "有關戒環細胞癌（signet ring cell carcinoma）之敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA.可發生在全身各器官\nB.黏液染色（mucicarmine stain）可幫助診斷\nC.病人預後通常比較好\nD.屬於腺癌（adenocarcinoma）的一種組織形態", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "基礎醫學", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Basic Medical Science"} -{"question": "下列病毒中何者屬於DNA病毒？ \nA.腺病毒（adenovirus） \nB.鼻病毒（rhinovirus） \nC.副流感病毒（parainfluenza virus） \nD.呼吸道細胞融合病毒（respiratory syncytial virus）", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床血清免疫學與臨床", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Serum Immunology and Clinical"} -{"question": "下列脂蛋白的組成，何者正確？ \nA.VLDL 由三酸甘油脂、膽固醇及磷脂以1：4：1之比率組成 \nB.LDL 主要由膽固醇與大量三酸甘油脂組成 \nC.LDL 主要由蛋白質與大量三酸甘油脂組成 \nD.VLDL 由三酸甘油脂、膽固醇及磷脂以4：1：1之比率組成", "answer": "D", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫實驗診斷學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Laboratory Diagnosis"} -{"question": "呼吸器以病人啟動、壓力限制、流量週期是何種通氣模式？ \nA.volume control-continuous mandatory ventilation\nB.pressure support ventilation\nC.pressure control-intermittent mandatory ventilation\nD.pressure control-assist controlled ventilation", "answer": "B", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "呼吸器原理及應用", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Respiratory Principles and Applications"} -{"question": "膽汁酸會影響放射線免疫分析法（RIA）的準確度，而使何項檢驗呈現假低值？ \nA.胰島素 \nB.甲狀腺素 \nC.腎上腺素 \nD.助孕素", "answer": "A", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫實驗診斷學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Laboratory Diagnosis"} -{"question": "下列何者不是雙側配戴助聽器的優點？ \nA. 達到音量加總（loudness summation），與單側配戴相比可降低個案助聽器音量（3 dB 或更多） \nB. 同時刺激兩側的內毛細胞及聽神經，有助於聽覺訊號送至大腦的處理速度 \nC. 可提高訊噪比（約 2~3 dB），有助於改善個案噪音環境中的聽能表現 \nD. 有助於察覺聲音在雙耳間之音強及相位差異，保留個案音源辨位（localization）能力", "answer": "B", "prof": "語言治療師", "subject": "溝通障礙總論", "prof_en": "Speech Therapist", "subject_en": "Communication Disorders Overview"} -{"question": "假設暴露在某致病因子下發病動物150頭，未發病450頭；未暴露在某致病因子下發病動物60頭，未發病540頭。請問此種致病因子對此動物之危險勝算比（odds ratio，OR）為多少？ \nA.2.0 \nB.2.5 \nC.3.0 \nD.4.7", "answer": "C", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫公共衛生學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Public Health"} -{"question": "輻射線所造成的不孕現象，下列敘述何者錯誤？\nA.可能造成精子量減少\nB.低劑量導致男性不孕可以經由時間復原\nC.不孕會對男女賀爾蒙產生明顯的改變\nD.卵子受輻射線照射後可能造成永久不孕", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "放射線治療原理與技術", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Radiation Therapy Principles and Techniques"} -{"question": "下列關於失智症病人症狀與介入之敘述，何者錯誤？ \nA.認知能力會隨著時間逐漸變差而影響病人的活動表現 \nB.問題行為集中於疾病初期出現，後期極少見行為問題 \nC.將環境隨著病人的認知能力調整，病人仍可有尊嚴地從事職能活動 \nD.家屬的瞭解與體諒是病人維持最佳功能及情緒的重要因子", "answer": "B", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "生理障礙職能治療學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Physiological Disability Occupational Therapy"} -{"question": "運動測試（exercise testing）的絕對禁忌症（absolute contraindication）不包含下列那一項？ \nA.不穩定心絞痛（unstable angina） \nB.有症狀且嚴重的主動脈狹窄（aortic stenosis） \nC.第一度心房心室阻斷（first degree atrioventricular block） \nD.急性全身性感染症合併發燒、全身酸痛", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(六)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (6)"} -{"question": "下列何者不屬於良性陣發性姿勢性眩暈（BPPV）的非藥物性治療／復健方法？ \nA. Brandt-Daroff exercises \nB. Epley maneuver \nC. Valsava maneuver \n \nD. Semont maneuver", "answer": "C", "prof": "聽力師", "subject": "聽覺與平衡系統之創健", "prof_en": "Audiologist", "subject_en": "Health of Auditory and Balance Systems"} -{"question": "金黃色葡萄球菌產生對抗 methicillin 主要是由下列何種抗藥性基因所導致？ \nA. vanA \nB. mecA \nC. ermA \nD. norA", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "微生物學及臨床微生物", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Microbiology and Clinical Microbiology"} -{"question": "王女士，罹患腦瘤，頭部曾接受放射線照射治療，協助其洗髮時，下列敘述何者最適當？\nA. 若頭髮梳不開，可用 90%酒精梳理\nB. 吹風機直吹頭皮，加速頭皮與髮絲乾燥\nC. 梳髮時先梳髮尾再梳髮根\nD. 儘量以指尖洗頭皮兼止癢", "answer": "C", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "基本護理學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Basic Nursing"} -{"question": "腦波紀錄紙的速度約為每秒多少公分？ \nA.1 \nB.2 \nC.3 \nD.4", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床生理學與病理學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Physiology and Pathology"} -{"question": "aldosterone 分泌過多不會造成下列何種狀況？ \nA. hypochloremia \nB. hypernatremia \nC. hypokalemia \nD. metabolic alkalosis", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "生物化學與臨床生化學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Biochemistry and Clinical Biochemistry"} -{"question": "早產兒早期在加護病房中過多光線的刺激會妨礙下列那種感覺系統的發展？\nA.觸覺\nB.前庭覺\nC.聽覺\nD.本體覺", "answer": "C", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "小兒職能治療學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Pediatric Occupational Therapy"} -{"question": "下列關於c-reactive protein的敘述，何者錯誤？ \nA.血清濃度可被用來當作病人是否感染的指標 \nB.血清濃度與冠狀動脈心臟疾病之風險呈現正相關 \nC.其製造可被IL-2調控 \nD.在肝臟合成", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "生物化學與臨床生化學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Biochemistry and Clinical Biochemistry"} -{"question": "下面那一位個案的情形比較符合感音神經性聽力損失（sensorineural hearing loss）兒童的特徵？ \nA. 甲童常聽不清楚別人說話的聲音，但如果別人說大聲一些或自己戴上助聽器，就可以聽清楚 \nB. 乙童常覺得聽到的聲音是扭曲的，且說話常出現子音省略的現象 \nC. 丙童純音聽力檢查結果正常，但常漏聽或聽錯老師上課的口語指令 \nD. 丁童常感染中耳炎，且常會抱怨聽不清楚聲音", "answer": "B", "prof": "語言治療師", "subject": "兒童語言障礙學", "prof_en": "Speech Therapist", "subject_en": "Child Language Disorders"} -{"question": "有關遺傳諮詢的敘述，下列何者正確？①早期是以人為導向的諮詢 ②現今是以內容為導向的諮詢 ③現今較著重遺傳諮詢的心理層面 ④遺傳諮詢應遵循「非指示性」的原則 \nA.①② \nB.③④ \nC.①③ \nD.②④", "answer": "B", "prof": "助產師", "subject": "助產學（二）", "prof_en": "Midwife", "subject_en": "Midwifery (2)"} -{"question": "王老師暑假帶同學登山露營，乘涼過久，發病有頭痛、惡寒、發熱、無汗、胸悶脘痞等證，治宜下列何方？ \nA. 三仁湯 \nB. 香薷飲 \nC. 桂枝湯 \nD. 麻黃湯", "answer": "B", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（一）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (1)"} -{"question": "有關布朗斯壯分期的測試⽅法，下列敘述何者正確？\nA.測試上肢第三期屈曲動作時，應給予「請病⼈將⼿彎曲摸⿐⼦」⼝令\nB.測試下肢第三期屈曲動作時，應採取坐姿\nC.測試上肢第三期伸直動作時，應給予「請病⼈將⼿伸直抬⾼」⼝令\nD.測試下肢第三期伸直動作時，應採取坐姿", "answer": "A", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "神經疾病物理治療學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Neurological Disease Physical Therapy"} -{"question": "有關嬰兒型幽門肥厚狹窄（infantile hypertrophic pyloric stenosis），下列敘述何項錯誤？ \nA. 均於出生後兩週內發病 \nB. 吐出物很少膽汁或無膽汁 \nC. 手術治療為切開幽門括約肌（pyloromyotomy） \nD. 手術預後良好", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(五)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (5)"} -{"question": "下列何者會增強化學受體（chemoreceptor）對血中二氧化碳的敏感性？ \nA.阻塞性肺疾 \nB.使用中樞神經抑制藥物 \nC.血氧分壓降低 \nD.一氧化碳中毒", "answer": "C", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "心肺基礎醫學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Cardiopulmonary Basic Medical Science"} -{"question": "下列何者位於喉最底部，且為氣管切開術（tracheotomy）的重要標記？ \nA.環狀軟骨（cricoid cartilage）\nB.甲狀軟骨（thyroid cartilage）\nC.楔狀軟骨（cuneiform cartilage）\nD.杓狀軟骨（arytenoid cartilage）", "answer": "A", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "解剖學與生理學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Anatomy and Physiology"} -{"question": "有關乳癌術後手掌淋巴水腫患者，其淋巴引流運動的執行順序，下列何者正確？①肩胛骨運動 ②腹式呼吸 ③頸部關節活動度 ④穿上彈性袖套 ⑤肘關節活動度 ⑥腕關節和手指頭的運動 \nA.④②③①⑤⑥\nB.②⑥⑤①③④\nC.④②⑥⑤①③\nD.④③②①⑤⑥", "answer": "A", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "骨科疾病物理治療學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Orthopedic Disease Physical Therapy"} -{"question": "下列四種口服抗凝血劑，何者主要不是抑制活化型第十凝血因子 \nA.Dabigatran \nB.Rivaroxaban \nC.Apixaban \nstimulating factor \nstimulating factor \nCBC 檢驗結果為 WBC 40.6×10\n9/L、RBC 2.05×10\n12/L\n依序回答下列 3 題。此病人應是罹患下列那種疾病？\n此病例的骨髓細胞最有可能有下列那種染色體轉位？ \n \n） \nGleevec） \n \n何者主要不是抑制活化型第十凝血因子？ \n/L、Hb 6.2g/dL、PLT 2×\n？ \n \nD.Edoxaban", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床血液學與血庫學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Hematology and Blood Bank"} -{"question": "依據包裝食品含基因改造食品原料標示應遵行事項之規定，下列敘述何者正確？ \nA. 非基因改造或含非基因改造之標示字體大小不予規範 \nB. 包裝食品所含非基因改造食品原料，其在國際上如未存在已審核通過可種植之基因改造作物，或作為\n食品原料使用並未存在有基因改造者，仍得標示非基因改造或不是基因改造字樣 \nC. 標示基因改造、含基因改造之字體須與其他文字明顯區別，字體長度及寬度不得小於二厘米 \nD. 醬油等包裝食品若直接使用基因改造食品原料，於終產品已不含轉殖基因片段或轉殖蛋白質者，不須", "answer": "A", "prof": "營養師", "subject": "食品衛生與安全", "prof_en": "Dietitian", "subject_en": "Food Hygiene and Safety"} -{"question": "下列何者與促進細胞攝取血液中膽固醇有關？ \nA.Apo B-100 \nB.Apo C-I \nC.Apo C-II \nD.lipoprotein lipase", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(二)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (2)"} -{"question": "助產人員為了避免醫療訴訟糾紛，在執行專業照護活動時，應注意的事項包括那些？①執行完整的身體評估 ②以視病如親的態度來照護孕產婦 ③紀錄應詳實而完整 ④生產過程全程使用胎兒監���器 \nA.①②③ \nB.②③④ \nC.①②④ \nD.①③④", "answer": "A", "prof": "助產師", "subject": "助產學（一）", "prof_en": "Midwife", "subject_en": "Midwifery (1)"} -{"question": "過度噴灑蠟型表面活性劑與下列何種鑄造缺陷最有關聯？\nA. 鑄造物表面粗糙\nB. 鑄造物咬合面有許多小突起\nC. 鑄造物有缺損且缺損的部分邊緣是圓滑的\nD. 鑄造物上出現薄翅突出物", "answer": "A", "prof": "牙體技術師", "subject": "牙體技術學（二）", "prof_en": "Dental Technician", "subject_en": "Dental Technology (2)"} -{"question": "把語音數位化的過程需要量化（quantization），主要是做下列何者之切割？ \nA. 時間 \nB. 頻率 \nC. 相位 \nD. 振幅", "answer": "D", "prof": "語言治療師", "subject": "基礎言語科學", "prof_en": "Speech Therapist", "subject_en": "Basic Linguistics"} -{"question": "執行電腦輔具評估及建議時，對於操作傳統滑鼠「點選功能」有困難的個案，無法由下列那一項的改裝、設定或替代輔具的使用而獲得改善？\nA.改裝滑鼠，利用外拉1～2個特殊開關來替代左鍵或右鍵功能\nB.安裝具有自動點選功能的軟體，利用滑鼠游標停留時間自動執行點選功能\nC.使用數字鍵盤來替代滑鼠的功能\nD.在作業系統裡滑鼠相關設定的選單中，調整雙擊（double click）反應的時間", "answer": "C", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "物理治療技術學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Physical Therapy Techniques"} -{"question": "鉛遮擋塊邊緣劑量梯度的變化程度（sharpness）與那些因素有關？①鉛塊發散角度（divergent angle） ②射源尺寸 ③鉛塊到體表距離 ④ 射束能量 ⑤劑量率 \nA.僅①③⑤\nB.僅②③⑤\nC.僅①④⑤\nD.僅①②③④", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "放射線器材學", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Radiological Equipment"} -{"question": "一位病患經檢查後，測量到其左心室收縮射出功率（left ventricle ejection fraction）為 60％，左心室舒張末期容積（end-diastolic volume）為 100 mL，收縮壓為 120 mm Hg，舒張壓為 80 mm Hg，心跳為 100 bpm，請問其心輸出量為多少？ \nA.7.2 L \nB.4.8 L \nC.10 L \nD.6 L", "answer": "D", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "基礎呼吸治療學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Basic Respiratory Therapy"} -{"question": "下列何種屠體應判定全部廢棄，不得供為食用？ \nA.局部性結核病 \nB.具有明顯之畸形組織 \nC.弓蟲病之頭部及內臟 \nD.多發性關節炎", "answer": "D", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫公共衛生學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Public Health"} -{"question": "喉返神經離開顱腔之後，會先下行再折返進入喉部支配喉內肌，有關左右喉返神經折返及其進入喉部的位置之敘述，下列何者正確？ \nA. 右喉返神經於鎖骨下動脈（the subclavian artery）折返，於杓狀軟骨處進入喉部 \nB. 右喉返神經於主動脈弓（the aortic arch）折返，於環狀軟骨與甲狀軟骨下角之交界處進入喉部 \nC. 左喉返神經於鎖骨下動脈（the subclavian artery）折返，於杓狀軟骨處進入喉部 \nD. 左喉返神經於主動脈弓（the aortic arch）折返，於環狀軟骨與甲狀軟骨下角之交界處進入喉部", "answer": "D", "prof": "語言治療師", "subject": "神經性溝通障礙學", "prof_en": "Speech Therapist", "subject_en": "Neurological Communication Disorders"} -{"question": "降低身體及頭的轉動（trunk and head rotation） 63 關於注視（gaze）眼震，下列敘述何者錯誤？ \nA. 正面注視可見自發眼震，但左右側方注視眼震方向相反，須懷疑中樞前庭病變 \nB. 正面注視看不出眼震，但暗室開眼下常見眼震出現，較懷疑為末梢前庭系病變 \nC. 末梢前庭系病變眼震震盪野偏位在快相（fast phase），相對的，中樞性病變的偏位多在慢相（slow \nphase） \nD. 正面注視或左右側方有顯著眼震，但閉眼或暗室開眼，眼震卻消失，此為先天性眼震的特點", "answer": "C", "prof": "聽力師", "subject": "聽覺與平衡系統之創健", "prof_en": "Audiologist", "subject_en": "Health of Auditory and Balance Systems"} -{"question": "下列何者不是造成高齲齒罹患率（high caries risk）的原因？ \nA.唾液分泌減少 \nB.年齡大於65歲 \nC.高攝食糖類及抽菸喝酒 \nD.口內含高量的金黃葡萄球菌（staphylococcus aureus）", "answer": "D", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(三)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (3)"} -{"question": "下列何者為雙模式（bimodal）選配？\nA. 一耳助聽器，另一耳人工耳蝸\nB. 一耳正常耳，另一耳骨導式助聽器\nC. 雙耳皆為人工耳蝸\nD. 雙耳皆為助聽器", "answer": "A", "prof": "聽力師", "subject": "聽覺輔具原理與實務學", "prof_en": "Audiologist", "subject_en": "Principles and Practice of Hearing Aids"} -{"question": "下列何種維生素參與同半胱胺酸轉換成半胱胺酸？ \nA. Vitamin B6 \nB. Vitamin B2 \nC. Vitamin B1 \nD. Vitamin B12", "answer": "A", "prof": "營養師", "subject": "營養學", "prof_en": "Dietitian", "subject_en": "Nutrition"} -{"question": "四歲的小明拿著一大把彈珠，跟弟弟說：「這些都是我開採出來的鑽石，你當守衛，不要被人偷走。」根據皮亞傑（Piaget）遊戲理論，這是： \nA.感覺運動遊戲\nB.社交戲劇遊戲\nC.創作性的遊戲\nD.結構性的遊戲", "answer": "B", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "小兒職能治療學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Pediatric Occupational Therapy"} -{"question": "使用主動脈內氣球幫浦（intra-aortic balloon pump, IABP），下࠻敘述何者錯誤？ \nA.氣球在心臟舒張期打開 \nB.可幫助穩定並改善急性重ล二尖瓣回৅、主動脈瓣回৅患者之血ཊ動ࠄ૑態 \nC.可減少心臟後負載 \nD.可能可以增加冠૑動脈灌৅", "answer": "B", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "重症呼吸治療學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Intensive Respiratory Therapy"} -{"question": "依據策略派家族治療的觀點，一個家庭若發現慣用的解決之道無效，應當如何？ \nA. 再繼續試試 \n \nB. 捨棄不用，反其道而行 \nC. 和其他家庭成員溝通討論 \nD. 由家中自我分化程度最低者決定新的解決之道", "answer": "B", "prof": "臨床心理師", "subject": "臨床心理學特論（二）", "prof_en": "Clinical Psychologist", "subject_en": "Clinical Psychology Special Topics (2)"} -{"question": "關於口腔灼傷裝置佩帶的方式下列何者錯誤？ \nA.需一天佩帶24小時，除了清潔和吃飯外 \nB.維持佩帶9到12個月 \nC.入睡後佩帶即可 \nD.需定期回診進行裝置的調整", "answer": "C", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(六)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (6)"} -{"question": "下列敘述何者為具有代謝症候群（metabolic syndrome）危險因子？ \nA.女性三酸甘油脂為 139 mg/dL \nB.男性血壓為 120/80 mm Hg\nC.女性高密度脂蛋白膽固醇為 40 mg/dL \nD.男性空腹血糖為 5 mmol/L", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "生物化學與臨床生化學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Biochemistry and Clinical Biochemistry"} -{"question": "依據世界衛生組織（World Health Organization）健康的社會決定（social determinant of health）委員會對健康不平等（health inequality）的敘述，下列何者正確？ \nA.健康不平等指的是每個人的健康狀態不一樣，所以應該要有個別化的健康促進計畫\nB.健康不平等的問題在已發展或未發展的國家都有\nC.健康不平等的現象是無法避免的，跟政治、社會、經濟因素無關\nD.改善健康不平等的現象要從改變個人的健康信念與習慣開始", "answer": "B", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "職能治療技術學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Occupational Therapy Techniques"} -{"question": "關於「寒濕困脾」及「脾陽虛衰」的敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA. 兩者均有脾失健運、寒象及濕阻的證候 \n \nB. 前者多起因於外，後者多起因於內 \nC. 通常前者病程較長，後者較短 \nD. 前者常見白膩苔，脈濡緩；後者常見白滑苔，脈沉遲", "answer": "C", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（一）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (1)"} -{"question": "下列那一位醫師開具的診斷證明，可能無法提供健保物理治療所申報健保物理治療支付？ \nA.神經內科 \nB.神經外科 \nC.整形外科 \nD.小兒科", "answer": "D", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "物理治療學概論", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Introduction to Physical Therapy"} -{"question": "下列何者最不適合使用非離子性含碘對比劑？ \nA.血清肌酸酐（ creatinine）值為 0.9 mg/dL \nB.年齡小於 5 歲 \nC.多發性骨髓瘤 \nD.年齡大於70歲", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "放射線診斷原理與技術", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Radiological Diagnosis Principles and Techniques"} -{"question": "病人的聲帶無法作正常的外展（abduction）運動時，最有可能是下列那一條肌肉功能損傷？ \nA. 側環杓肌（lateral cricoarytenoid muscle） \nB. 後環杓肌（posterior cricoarytenoid muscle） \nC. 環甲肌（cricothyroid muscle） \nD. 環咽肌（cricopharyngeal muscle）", "answer": "B", "prof": "語言治療師", "subject": "基礎言語科學", "prof_en": "Speech Therapist", "subject_en": "Basic Linguistics"} -{"question": "competencies） 36關於憂鬱症的性別差異，下列敘述何者錯誤？\nA. 在 12 歲之前，憂鬱症的���女性別比例無顯著差異\nB. 青春期之後，憂鬱症的女性逐漸多於男性\nC. 成年期，憂鬱症的男對女比例為 1：3\nD. 青春期後女性憂鬱症比例較高與青春期賀爾蒙變化有關", "answer": "C", "prof": "臨床心理師", "subject": "臨床心理學特論（一）", "prof_en": "Clinical Psychologist", "subject_en": "Clinical Psychology Special Topics (1)"} -{"question": "有關 irrigation solutions 之敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA.一般以 0.9% sodium chloride 或 sterile water for irrigation 來沖洗傷口 \nB.water for irrigation 不需要 sterile 及 pyrogen-free \nC.urological irrigation solution 一般用於手術中 \nD.water for irrigation 僅供一次性使用", "answer": "B", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "調劑學與臨床藥學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Dispensing and Clinical Pharmacy"} -{"question": "一般而言，vancomycin適宜之治療血中波谷（trough）濃度範圍為何？ \nA.5~8 mg/L \nB.10~15 mg/L \nC.25~30 mg/L \nD.35~48 mg/L", "answer": "B", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "調劑學與臨床藥學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Dispensing and Clinical Pharmacy"} -{"question": "犬排黑色糞便，嘔吐物呈咖啡渣樣並含鮮血，此犬罹患下列何症？ \nA.大腸炎 \nB.胃潰瘍 \nC.小腸炎 \nD.肺挫傷", "answer": "B", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫普通疾病學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary General Diseases"} -{"question": "有關燒燙傷後使用的輔具（orthoses for burns），以下敘述何者錯誤？ \nA.患者在燒燙傷後，肢體喜歡擺位在屈曲（flexed）的舒適姿勢\nB.燒燙傷輔具（orthoses for burns）的目的在避免關節攣縮和變形\nC.為了避免燒燙傷後的皮膚組織及疤痕增生（hypertrophic scarring），可以選擇使用壓力衣（compression\ngarments）等輔具\nD.如果怕腋下的燒燙傷後造成肩膀的攣縮，可以使用飛機副木（airplane splint）來維持內收（adduction）的姿", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(六)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (6)"} -{"question": "若僅考慮鈷六十治療機射源大小所產生的幾何半影，則在設計penumbra trimmer時應讓其末端置於何處？ \nA.越接近射源越好 \nB.越接近病患體表越好 \nC.越接近準直儀末端越好 \n \nD.大約位在射源與旋轉中心的中點", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "放射線器材學", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Radiological Equipment"} -{"question": "患者眼赤腫痛，若用拔罐療法緩解，一般最常選用下列何穴？ \nA. 風池 \nB. 太陽 \nC. 四神聰 \nD. 頭維", "answer": "B", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（四）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (4)"} -{"question": "為避免病人產生refeeding syndrome，在接受TPN的第一週，須每日監測下列檢驗值，但何者除外？ \nA.血磷\nB.血糖\nC.血鈉\nD.血鎂", "answer": "C", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "調劑學與臨床藥學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Dispensing and Clinical Pharmacy"} -{"question": "根據ICRU 50/62報告，進行3D CRT時，臨床上必須規劃出病人身上腫瘤的特定體積進行治療，例如：GTV、CTV……等，下列有關這些體積定義的敘述，何者正確？ \nA.GTV、CTV、PTV只以internal margin（IM）規劃即可 \nB.GTV、CTV、PTV只以setup margin（SM）規劃即可 \nC.PTV的規劃需要參考internal margin（IM）與setup margin（SM） \nD.GTV、CTV的規劃以參考 setup margin（SM）為主", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "放射線治療原理與技術", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Radiation Therapy Principles and Techniques"} -{"question": "下列有關慢性心臟衰竭之病人使用非侵襲性陽壓呼吸器或持續氣道陽壓的敘述，何者錯誤？ \nA.同時發生阻塞型睡眠呼吸中止（obstructive sleep apnea）時，持續氣道陽壓的效果較為明顯 \nB.同時發生中樞型睡眠呼吸中止（central sleep apnea）時，持續氣道陽壓合併適應自動型通氣（adaptive servo-ventilation, \nASV）的效果較為明顯 \nC.使用時有助於穩定上呼吸道，產生療效 \nD.常導致病人左心室後負荷（afterload）提高，影響其該有的療效", "answer": "D", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "呼吸器原理及應用", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Respiratory Principles and Applications"} -{"question": "有關避免慢性精神病病人機構化的護理措施，下列何者最適宜？\nA. 為了安定病人的情緒，活動應該規律化，減少改變\nB. 帶領病人外出，一定要集體行動，以免發生危險\nC. 讓病人定時排隊吃藥，以免忘記服藥\nD. 提供多樣化的生活功能訓練，強化病人適應能力", "answer": "D", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "精神科與社區衛生護理", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Mental Health and Community Health Nursing"} -{"question": "反射性熱療之適應症為何？ \nA.痙攣\nB.急性滑囊炎\nC.缺血性疼痛\nD.冰凍肩", "answer": "C", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "物理治療技術學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Physical Therapy Techniques"} -{"question": "關於出生後之顱頂生長變化，下列敘述何者錯誤？ \nA.出生後1年，頭顱骨快速生長將全部囟門關閉\nB.4歲時，腦部及頭顱的大小約可達成人的80%左右\nC.10歲時，腦部及頭顱的大小約可達成人的95%左右\nD.頭顱骨縫至成年期仍有骨膜重塑（remodeling）現象", "answer": "A", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(六)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (6)"} -{"question": "下列何者為生藥之二次代謝產物（secondary metabolites）？ \nA.amino acids \nB.fatty acids \nC.glucose \nD.steroids", "answer": "D", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥劑學與生物藥劑學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacy and Biopharmaceutics"} -{"question": "下列何者不是低血糖症的原因？\nA.馬黃麴毒素中毒\nB.腦垂體功能低下\nC.牛之酮病\nD.腎上腺皮質功能亢進", "answer": "D", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫實驗診斷學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Laboratory Diagnosis"} -{"question": "下列有關現實治療選擇行為的陳述，何者錯誤？ \nA. 當事人選擇憂鬱，是因為可以引起別人的注意 \nB. 當事人選擇痛苦，是因為可以不用改進自己的行為 \nC. 當事人選擇焦慮，是為了控制他人 \nD. 當事人選擇瘋狂，是因為對生活失去控制力", "answer": "D", "prof": "諮商心理師", "subject": "諮商與心理治療理論", "prof_en": "Counseling Psychologist", "subject_en": "Counseling and Psychotherapy Theories"} -{"question": "經皮監測二氧化碳分壓（PtcCO2）較PaCO2為高，其原因為何？ \nA.加熱後局部代謝速率增加 \nB.電極所在部位血管收縮 \nC.電極所在部位二氧化碳擴散減少 \nD.加熱後局部血管通透率下降", "answer": "A", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "呼吸治療儀器設備學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Respiratory Therapy Equipment"} -{"question": "下列何者不會造成尿膽紅素增加？ \nA. 病毒性肝炎 \n \nB. 新生兒溶血疾病 \nC. 膽石症 \n \nD. Dubin-Johnson 症候群", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床鏡檢學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Mirror Examination"} -{"question": "下列何種檢驗，必須將尿液保持在pH 3以下？ \nA.VMA \nB.uric acid \nC.porphyrin \nD.urobilinogen", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "生物化學與臨床生化學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Biochemistry and Clinical Biochemistry"} -{"question": "下列何種藥物可能有腎上腺功能的抑制作用，面對腎上腺功能障礙的病人，應特別小心使用？ \nA.thiopental \nB.etomidate \nC.dexmedetomidine \nD.ketamine", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(六)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (6)"} -{"question": "依據USP〈797〉的規定，TPN製劑若儲存在-20℃下，beyond-use date為多久？\nA.24小時\nB.48小時\nC.2週\nD.45天", "answer": "D", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "調劑學與臨床藥學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Dispensing and Clinical Pharmacy"} -{"question": "下列何者不宜出現在諮商心理師的個案紀錄中？ \nA. 當事人的家庭資訊 \n \nB. 當事人就醫及服藥的資訊 \nC. 當事人的自傷意念 \n \nD. 當事人父親外遇對象的個人資料", "answer": "D", "prof": "諮商心理師", "subject": "諮商與心理治療實務與", "prof_en": "Counseling Psychologist", "subject_en": "Counseling and Psychotherapy Practice and"} -{"question": "何處受損會造成運動不能（akinesia），喪失起始運動的能力（loss of ability to initiate）？ \nA. 布洛卡區（Broca’s area） \nB. 前運動皮質（premotor cortex） \nC. 小腦（cerebellum） \n \nD. 基底核（basal ganglion）", "answer": "D", "prof": "語言治療師", "subject": "基礎言語科學", "prof_en": "Speech Therapist", "subject_en": "Basic Linguistics"} -{"question": "為讓員工體認緊急災難應變措施，醫院必須針對可能的危害建置緊急災難應變措施計畫及作業程序，下列何者不是醫院風險管理部門規劃時必須採取的事前風險管理？ \nA. 建立異常事件通報系統 \nB. 進行危害分析 \nC. 建置個別災難應變指引 \nD. 每年定期教育訓練及評值成效", "answer": "A", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "基本護理學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Basic Nursing"} -{"question": "觀察到肌肉收縮反應 有關以撫法（stroking）按摩顏面神經麻痺患者之敘述，下列何者正確？ \nA.通常以圖中之橫線位置將全臉��為上下兩區施行 \nB.需依照圖中之箭頭方向移動 \nC.可將組織液引導至淋巴結，以促進循環 \nD.於額頭處之施力程度應大於兩頰", "answer": "C", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "物理治療技術學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Physical Therapy Techniques"} -{"question": "下列何者為Vitamin B12及葉酸缺乏在骨髓細胞的影響？①可見大型後骨髓球 ②可見高度分葉之嗜中性球 ③可見大於正常之前紅血細胞 ④造成小紅血球 \nA.①②③ \nB.②③④ \nC.①③④ \nD.①②④", "answer": "A", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫實驗診斷學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Laboratory Diagnosis"} -{"question": "中風患者患側上肢有主動動作出現，但仍有協同動作。有關患側動作之敘述，下列何者正確？ \nA.手臂高舉過頭時，手肘會完全伸張、肩膀屈曲 90°～180°\nB.上肢置於患側大腿上，可用手去摸患側耳垂\nC.手肘呈90°放在腰旁，前臂可在手肘屈曲的情況下做旋前旋後\nD.在手肘伸直的情況下，將手向旁平舉", "answer": "B", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "神經疾病物理治療學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Neurological Disease Physical Therapy"} -{"question": "當病人使用PB 840陽壓呼吸器時，呼氣時腹部肌肉用力，呼吸器呈現高壓及高吐氣末陽壓警報，最常見的原因為何？ \nA.吐氣過濾器阻塞 \nB.管路漏氣 \nC.吸氣氣流不足 \nD.潮氣容積過大", "answer": "A", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "呼吸器原理及應用", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Respiratory Principles and Applications"} -{"question": "下列關於衛氏肺吸蟲（Paragonimus westermani）的敘述，那些正確？①可在病人痰液中找到蟲卵 ②蟲卵不具小蓋，內有纖毛幼蟲（miracidium） ③長期感染的病人，臨床症狀與肺結核類似 ④人是第二中間宿主 \nA. ①③ \nB. ①④ \nC. ②③ \nD. ②④", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(一)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (1)"} -{"question": "有關嗅覺的敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA. 需經過視丘傳到大腦皮質 \nB. 具有快適應作用 \nC. 嗅覺細胞為一種雙極神經元 \nD. 嗅覺細胞含有氣味分子結合蛋白", "answer": "A", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "基礎醫學概要", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Overview of Basic Medical Science"} -{"question": "有關藥物多晶型（Polymorphism）的敘述，下列何者最正確？ \nA. 安定晶型（stable form）一般要較其亞安定晶型（meta stable form）的溶解度為高 \nB. 安定晶型（stable form）一般要較其亞安定晶型（meta stable form）的溶離速率為低 \nC. 安定晶型（stable form）一般要較其亞安定晶型（meta stable form）更容易化學降解 \nD. 亞安定晶型（meta stable form）較其安定晶型（stable form）的生體可用率為佳", "answer": "B", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥劑學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacy"} -{"question": "在糖解（glycolysis）作用中，那個酵素的功能可將六碳糖分解為兩個三碳糖？ \nA.phosphohexose isomerase \nB.aldolase \nC.triose phosphate isomerase \nD.enolase", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(二)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (2)"} -{"question": "有關胰島素的敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA.為第一型糖尿病病人主要的治療藥品 \nB.Insulin glargine可靜脈注射 \nC.改變氨基酸序會影響其吸收及作用時間 \nD.目前多數為基因工程製劑", "answer": "B", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥物治療學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacotherapy"} -{"question": "下列何者不是環孢靈（cyclosporine）的藥效？ \nA. 抑制介白素-2（interleukin-2） \nB. 抑制間質纖維化（interstitial fibrosis） \nC. 抑制 T 細胞增生（proliferation） \nD. 結合免疫細胞內之 immunophilins", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(一)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (1)"} -{"question": "下列降血壓藥，何者常見的副作用為咳嗽？\nA. Captopril\nB. Furosemide\nC. Prazosin\nD. Carvedilol", "answer": "A", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "基礎醫學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Basic Medical Science"} -{"question": "耳模上聲孔（sound bore）的聲學角（acoustic horn）中，下列那組描述較為恰當？ \nA. 較常搭配耳掛式助聽器使用，對於中頻率範圍影響較明顯 \nB. horn 的長度愈短則影響的頻率範圍愈往高頻率範圍延伸 \nC. horn 的相反是束縮（constriction），對於高頻率範圍提昇有明顯效果 \nD. 耳內式助聽器搭配聲學角使用時，對於 6k Hz 以下增益明顯", "answer": "B", "prof": "聽力師", "subject": "聽覺輔具原理與實務學", "prof_en": "Audiologist", "subject_en": "Principles and Practice of Hearing Aids"} -{"question": "下列何種現象最可能在膽管阻塞時發生？\nA.脂肪痢（steatorrhea）\nB.第二級房室阻斷（ 2nd degree atrioventricular block）\nC.肺高壓（pulmonary hypertension）\nD.多發性硬化症（multiple sclerosis）", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床生理學與病理學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Physiology and Pathology"} -{"question": "若在一長且直的血管中，血管流動阻力（flow resistance）變成二倍，則血流體積流率（volumetric flow rate）為何？ \nA.減半 \nB.不變 \nC.變大二倍 \nD.變小四分之一", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "放射線器材學", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Radiological Equipment"} -{"question": "疫苗對抗感染症主要是利用免疫細胞的何種特性？ \nA.記憶性 \nB.攻擊性 \nC.破壞性 \nD.抑制性", "answer": "A", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "心肺基礎醫學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Cardiopulmonary Basic Medical Science"} -{"question": "依《素問‧六節藏象論》對藏象之論述，下列何者錯誤？\nA. 肺者，魄之處也，其充在皮\nB. 肝者，罷極之本，其華在筋\nC. 脾、胃、大腸、小腸、三焦、膀胱者，倉廩之本，營之居也\nD. 腎者，精之處也，其華在髮", "answer": "B", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫基礎醫學（一）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Basic Chinese Medicine (1)"} -{"question": "下列何者屬於抗炎性細胞激素（anti-inflammatory cytokines）？①IL-10 ②IL-1 ③IL-6 \nA.僅①  \nB.①②\nC.僅③\nD.②③", "answer": "A", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(二)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (2)"} -{"question": "下列何者經有絲分裂而得？ \nA.初級精母細胞 \nB.精子 \nC.精細胞 \nD.次級精母細胞", "answer": "A", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "物理治療基礎學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Basic Physical Therapy"} -{"question": "關於原發性硬化性膽管炎（primary sclerosing cholangitis）的敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA.膽管會有洋蔥皮式纖維化（onion skin fibrosis）\nB.膽管會有節段性擴張（segmental dilatation）\nC.與HLA-B8相關\nD.八成的病人有anti-mitochondrial antibody", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床生理學與病理學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Physiology and Pathology"} -{"question": "飼料遭受黴菌Fusarium roseum污染，可能產生下列何種具有estrogen活性的黴菌毒素？ \nA.zearalenone\nB.T-2 toxin\nC.patulin\nD.citrinin", "answer": "A", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫藥理學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Pharmacology"} -{"question": "剛做完下列何種檢查的病人，最不適宜做腹部電腦斷層攝影？ \nA.barium enema\nB.IVP\nC.myelography\nD.angiography", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "放射線診斷原理與技術", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Radiological Diagnosis Principles and Techniques"} -{"question": "下列何者可用來評估兩種測試方法之相關性？ \nA. 線性迴歸 \nB. 回收率 \nC. 線性範圍 \nD. ROC 曲線", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "生物化學與臨床生化學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Biochemistry and Clinical Biochemistry"} -{"question": "張太太產後 4 小時，無法自解小便，護理人員欲協助誘尿，下列何種方式錯誤？ \nA. 使用冷水沖洗會陰部 \nB. 手握冰塊，刺激末梢神經 \nC. 依醫囑給予於膀胱上方熱敷 \nD. 順時鐘按摩膀胱部位", "answer": "A", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "基本護理學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Basic Nursing"} -{"question": "有關臺灣職能治療教育的相關敘述，以下何者錯誤？\nA.最早的大學部職能治療教育，是民國五十九年的臺大復健醫學系職能治療組\nB.臺灣職能治療的大學教育必須先通過世界職能治療師聯盟（World Federation of Occupational Therapists, \nWFOT）的審核方能申請設立\nC.臺灣的職能治療教育目前設有大學部、碩士班及博士班\nD.僅就讀職能治療碩士班並不具備有職能治療師執照考的應試資格", "answer": "B", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "職能治療學概論", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Introduction to Occupational Therapy"} -{"question": "根據美國心臟學會建議，為預防感染性心內膜炎（infective endocarditis），下列何者在拔牙前須給予預防性抗生素（prophylactic antibiotic）？ \nA.接受冠狀動脈繞道手術（coronary artery bypass graft）一年病人\nB.接受心室中隔缺損（atrial septal defect）修補一年病人\nC.接受心臟人工瓣膜（prosthetic cardiac valve）一年病人\nD.接受心律調整器（pacemaker）一年病人", "answer": "C", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(四)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (4)"} -{"question": "下列何者為Rood所提出之誘發性的本體感覺刺激（facilitatory proprioceptive stimulation）類型，來促進肌⾁張⼒？①light touch②quick stretch③tapping④prolonged stretch⑤deep pressure\nA.①②\nB.②③\nC.③④\nD.④⑤", "answer": "B", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "職能治療技術學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Occupational Therapy Techniques"} -{"question": "下列那位在 1662 年發表一個定律，描述氣體的體積和壓力之間的關係？ \nA.艾薩克‧牛頓（Sir Isaac Newton） \nB.羅伯特‧波義耳（Robert Boyle） \nC.哥白尼（Nicolaus Copernicus） \nD.安東尼‧凡萊文胡克（Anthony van Leewenhoek）", "answer": "B", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "基礎呼吸治療學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Basic Respiratory Therapy"} -{"question": "在幼兒時期感染到腦膜炎，關於其造成的影響層面，下列何者正確？ \nA. 腦膜炎對腦功能受損的影響低 \nB. 病毒性腦膜炎經常導致嚴重失聰後遺症 \nC. 細菌性腦膜炎易造成感覺神經性聽損 \nD. 腦膜炎易造成耳蝸鈣化，不宜植入人工耳蝸", "answer": "C", "prof": "聽力師", "subject": "聽語溝通障礙學", "prof_en": "Audiologist", "subject_en": "Hearing and Language Communication Disorders"} -{"question": "下列何種工具性日常生活活動（instrumental activitives of daily living, IADL）對於青少年期的自閉症者來說，會是最容易達成的？ \nA.做點心\nB.到商店購物\nC.參加社區棒球隊\nD.參加志工活動", "answer": "A", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "小兒職能治療學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Pediatric Occupational Therapy"} -{"question": "下列有關牙體技術師辦理執業執照更新之敘述，何者正確？①應每 5 年接受一定時數繼續教育 ②每 6 年自動更新 ③更新日期屆滿前 3 個月內提出申請 ④應每 6 年接受一定時數繼續教育 ⑤更新日期屆滿前 6 個月內提出申請 \nA. ② \nB. ①③ \nC. ④⑤ \nD. ③④", "answer": "C", "prof": "牙體技術師", "subject": "牙體技術學（四）", "prof_en": "Dental Technician", "subject_en": "Dental Technology (4)"} -{"question": "急性腎衰竭不會出現下列那一種情形？ \nA.貧血 \nB.高血鉀 \nC.代謝性酸血症 \nD.寡尿", "answer": "A", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫實驗診斷學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Laboratory Diagnosis"} -{"question": "有關消渴的病機敘述，下列何者錯誤？\nA. 氣陰兩傷，陰陽俱虛\nB. 燥熱為本，陰虛為標\nC. 陰虛燥熱，常見變證百出\nD. 常與血瘀有關", "answer": "B", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（一）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (1)"} -{"question": "關於放射線治療所造成之口乾症（xerostomia）的敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA.口乾的變化最早會在開始放射線治療的一週內發生\nB.黏液腺（mucous gland）對放射線的敏感度（radiosensitivity）高於漿液腺（serous gland）\nC.容易引發齒頸部蛀牙\nD.病患應該避免抽菸與飲酒", "answer": "B", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(二)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (2)"} -{"question": "以稀釋法（dilution methods）測定細菌對某一特定抗生素之最低抑菌濃度，通常都是使用幾倍序列稀釋之抗生素？ \nA.2 \nB.4 \nC.5 \nD.10", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "微生物學與臨床微生物", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Microbiology and Clinical Microbiology"} -{"question": "在一個觀察性研究中，研究人員使用傾向分數匹配（propensity score matching）來減少干擾偏差。關於傾向分數匹配的陳述那一個是正確的？\nA. 根據相似的暴露量來進行病例和對照組間的配對\nB. 有助於估計暴露和結果變項間的因果效應\nC. 此匹配能保證在暴露組和未暴露組之所有潛在的干擾因素達到完全的平衡\nD. 是在隨機對照試驗中，最適合來控制干擾偏差的有效方法", "answer": "B", "prof": "公共衛生師", "subject": "流行病學", "prof_en": "Public Health Specialist", "subject_en": "Epidemiology"} -{"question": "人類外耳耳殼（pinna）對聲音之主要共振頻率（resonant frequency）是多少？ \nA. 8000 Hz \nB. 5000 Hz \nC. 3000 Hz \nD. 1000 Hz", "answer": "B", "prof": "聽力師", "subject": "基礎聽力科學", "prof_en": "Audiologist", "subject_en": "Basic Audiology"} -{"question": "依據 101 年 8 月 8 日修正的兒童及少年福利與權益保障法，當護理師知悉兒童施用毒品時，應於幾小時內向主管機關通報？ \nA. 24 \nB. 48 \nC. 72 \nD. 96", "answer": "A", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "產兒科護理學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Obstetric and Pediatric Nursing"} -{"question": "有關 methotrexate 血中濃度監測的敘述，下列何者正確？ \nA. Leucovorin 可以降低 methotrexate 之腎毒性 \nB. methotrexate 血中濃度過高時應調整 methotrexate 輸注速率 \nC. methotrexate 血中濃度過高時應調高 leucovorin 劑量 \nD. Methotrexate的細胞毒性閾值為 5×10-6M", "answer": "C", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥物治療學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacotherapy"} -{"question": "下列何種橋體（pontic）設計，適⽤於下顎非美觀區且頰舌徑很窄的殘嵴？\nA.鞍形（saddle）\nB.改良式嵴疊形（modified ridge lap）\nC.圓錐形（conical）\nD.卵圓形（ovate）", "answer": "C", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(五)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (5)"} -{"question": "47 歲女性患者自覺有蚊蠅飄移，根據《證治準繩》主張雲霧移睛病變的部位，下列敘述何者最適當？\nA. 神膏\nB. 瞳神\nC. 白睛\nD. 黑睛", "answer": "A", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（三）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (3)"} -{"question": "+—CH2—COO- 一位女性病患素食多年，患有惡性貧血（pernicious anemia），判斷她有某種含金屬離子的水溶性維生素缺乏症。關於此維生素的特性，下列敘述何者正確？\nA.此維生素須含有氰基，方能直接參與酵素反應形態\nB.此維生素須含有一鐵離子才帶有活性\nC.此維生素含有鈷離子\nD.小腸壁的細胞會分泌一種結合蛋白質，促進此維生素的吸收", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(一)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (1)"} -{"question": "下述何種疾病，通常不會使血清澱粉酶活性值升高？ \nA.胰腺泡細胞之壞死 \nB.腸管阻塞 \nC.原發性高血脂症 \nD.腎絲球體濾過率降低", "answer": "C", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫實驗診斷學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Laboratory Diagnosis"} -{"question": "在心室去極化中，所產生的第一個正向波稱為： \nA.Q波\nB.R波\nC.S波\nD.R'波", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床生理學與病理學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Physiology and Pathology"} -{"question": "下列關於標準化食譜優點之敘述，何者錯誤？\nA. 較易發揮廚師創意\nB. 有助於成本之計算與控制\nC. 可減低對高技術員工的依賴性\nD. 確保菜色成品品質與份量的一致性", "answer": "A", "prof": "營養師", "subject": "團體膳食設計與管理", "prof_en": "Dietitian", "subject_en": "Group Meal Design and Management"} -{"question": "下列何種檢驗最適用於檢測自體免疫溶血性貧血？ \nA.Osmotic fragility test\nB.Sugar water test\nC.Acid Ham’s test\nD.Coombs’ test", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床血液學與血庫學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Hematology and Blood Bank"} -{"question": "lidocaine嚴重過量引起的身體反應機制，下列何者正確？\nA.抑制中樞神經系統及興奮心臟血管系統\nB.興奮中樞神經系統及抑制心臟血管系統\nC.興奮中樞神經系統及興奮心臟血管系統\nD.抑制中樞神經系統及抑制心臟血管系統", "answer": "D", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(四)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (4)"} -{"question": "當氧分子與血紅素（hemoglobin）結合時，此時血基質（heme）中Fe2+上的兩個開放配位鍵（open coordination bonds）與下列何組物質結合？ \nA.一水分子與一胺基酸的側鏈 \nB.一氧分子與一胺基酸的側鏈 \nC.一氧分子與一水分子 \nD.兩個氧分子", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(二)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (2)"} -{"question": "R-tetrazole 可視為下列何者之生物類性體（bioisostere）？ \nA.R-NH2 \nB.R-SH \nC.R-CHO \nD.R-COOH", "answer": "D", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥理學與藥物化學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Chemistry"} -{"question": "後牙的頰側咬頭（buccal cusp）及前牙的切緣（incisal edge） 在正中咬合（centric occlusion）關係時，下列門齒垂直覆蓋（overbite）之數據，何者屬於前牙開咬（anterior open bite）？ \nA.-2 mm \nB.0 mm \nC.2 mm \nD.4 mm", "answer": "A", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(六)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (6)"} -{"question": "小偉是30歲的思覺失調症患者，幻聽、自言自語情形嚴重，國中畢業後即賦閒在家，每天生活作息鬆散，近來轉介到日間病房，若你是他的職能治療師，會設定那個較能達成的治療目標？ \nA.減少自言自語的情形 \nB.於3個月內找到適合的工作 \nC.於1個月內每天9點前到院 \nD.改善幻聽的干擾", "answer": "C", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "心理障礙職能治療學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Psychological Disability Occupational Therapy"} -{"question": "關於認知治療的敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA. 認知治療對單極憂鬱症的療效普遍被肯定 \nB. 認知治療重視對非理性信念的處理 \nC. 在心理層面領悟力較高的當事人，較能從認知治療中獲益 \nD. 語言技術常用來誘發當事人的自動化思考", "answer": "B", "prof": "諮商心理師", "subject": "諮商與心理治療理論", "prof_en": "Counseling Psychologist", "subject_en": "Counseling and Psychotherapy Theories"} -{"question": "下列何者是根據 Murray 的需求-壓力理論（needs-press theory）所發展出來的測驗？ \nA. 班達測驗（B-G test） \nB. 主題統覺測驗（TAT） \nC. 羅氏夏克測驗（Rorschach） \nD. 明尼蘇達多相人格測驗（MMPI）", "answer": "B", "prof": "臨床心理師", "subject": "臨床心理學特論（二）", "prof_en": "Clinical Psychologist", "subject_en": "Clinical Psychology Special Topics (2)"} -{"question": "下列關於上顎門牙支柱牙邊緣（margin）形態之設計，何者可使用在金屬陶瓷（metal-ceramic）冠之唇側面？ \nA. 斜面緣（bevel） \n \nB. 鑿子緣（chisel edge） \nC. 肩台緣（shoulder） \n \nD. 斜面肩台緣（shoulder with bevel）", "answer": "C", "prof": "牙體技術師", "subject": "牙體技術學（二）", "prof_en": "Dental Technician", "subject_en": "Dental Technology (2)"} -{"question": "何項解剖位置位於中耳腔下方？ \nA. 內頸動脈通道（internal carotid artery canal） \nB. 頸靜脈球（jugular bulb） \nC. 耳蝸岬（cochlear promontory） \nD. 錐狀體隆起（pyramidal eminence）", "answer": "B", "prof": "聽力師", "subject": "基礎聽力科學", "prof_en": "Audiologist", "subject_en": "Basic Audiology"} -{"question": "神經細胞處於靜止膜電位時，下列何種離子大量存留在神經細胞內？ \nA. 鈉 \nB. 鉀 \nC. 鈣 \nD. 氯", "answer": "B", "prof": "臨床心理師", "subject": "臨床心理學基礎", "prof_en": "Clinical Psychologist", "subject_en": "Basic Clinical Psychology"} -{"question": "下列離子化（ionization）方法中，何者最易造成廣泛的分子斷裂（fragmentation）？ \nA.matrix-assisted laser desorption ionization \nB.electron impact ionization \nC.electrospray ionization \nD.chemical ionization", "answer": "B", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥劑學與生物藥劑學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacy and Biopharmaceutics"} -{"question": "有關酒精戒斷下列何者錯誤？ \nA.酒精戒斷會引起譫妄（delirium），但若其本身就已有身體疾病則較易引起譫妄 \nB.酒精戒斷會引起攻擊，因此需盡快將患者約束在床上 \nC.常須給benzodiazepine類藥物治療 \nD.避免給抗精神病藥物（antipsychotics）", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(四)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (4)"} -{"question": "阿信因為忙於工作而休閒及社交活動極少，他的職能型態因此以工作相關的活動為主，對他的身心健康與生活品質有負面的影響，依據Wilcock（1998）的定義，阿信的情況屬於那種？ \nA.職能疏離（occupational alienation） \nB.職能隔離（occupational apartheid） \nC.職能剝奪（occupational deprivation） \nD.職能失衡（occupational imbalance）", "answer": "D", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "心理障礙職能治療學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Psychological Disability Occupational Therapy"} -{"question": "在優勢腦半球的那些區域組成「後語言區（posterior speech-language area）」，負責處理辨識、理解和構成語言？①後中央迴下半部（lower half of post-central gyrus） ②緣上迴（supramarginal gyrus） ③額下迴（inferior frontal gyrus） ④角迴（angular gyrus） ⑤顳上迴（superior temporal gyrus） \nA. ①②③④⑤\n \nB. 僅①②④⑤ \nC. 僅②③④ \nD. 僅③④⑤", "answer": "B", "prof": "語言治療師", "subject": "神經性溝通障礙學", "prof_en": "Speech Therapist", "subject_en": "Neurological Communication Disorders"} -{"question": "0.5% ketorolac眼藥水每mL含多少mg之ketorolac？ \nA.0.05\nB.0.5\nC.5\nD.50", "answer": "C", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "調劑學與臨床藥學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Dispensing and Clinical Pharmacy"} -{"question": "下列何種檢測急性C型肝炎病毒感染的方法最不適當？ \nA.C型肝炎病毒抗原檢驗（HCV antigen test）\nB.C型肝炎病毒RNA定性檢驗（HCV RNA qualitative test）\nC.C型肝炎病毒RNA定量檢驗（HCV RNA quantitative test）\nD.C型肝炎病毒分離（HCV isolation）", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床血清免疫學與臨床", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Serum Immunology and Clinical"} -{"question": "有關新生兒尿布疹，下列護理指導何者錯誤？ \nA. 採用透氣合身的尿布，勤換尿布 \nB. 每次大小便後，以溫水洗淨 \nC. 臀部局部使用爽身粉，保持乾爽 \nD. 適當暴露臀部，促進乾燥", "answer": "C", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "產兒科、精神科與社區", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Obstetrics, Psychiatry and Community"} -{"question": "下列有關利用電腦斷層攝影檢查肺動脈栓塞的敘述，何者最正確？\nA.檢查時病患無須配合吸閉氣\nB.造影劑注射流速最好大於3 ml/sec\nC.最好用surface shaded display後處理以幫助診斷\nD.檢查時病人應將雙手平放身體兩側", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "放射線診斷原理與技術", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Radiological Diagnosis Principles and Techniques"} -{"question": "腸病毒流行時多強調以「多洗手」來預防，是應用下列何種防止傳染病流行的原則？ \nA. 撲滅病原體 \nB. 增強人體的抵抗力 \nC. 控制傳染源 \nD. 控制傳染途徑", "answer": "D", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "產兒科、精神科與社區", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Obstetrics, Psychiatry and Community"} -{"question": "增進團體內保密性的最適宜作法為： \nA. 請成員討論團體內需要保密的項目 \nB. 請成員將承諾保密的團體過程錄音存證 \nC. 請成員一一分享自己洩密經驗以防再發生 \nD. 請成員討論洩密時的處罰方式", "answer": "A", "prof": "諮商心理師", "subject": "團體諮商與心理治療", "prof_en": "Counseling Psychologist", "subject_en": "Group Counseling and Psychotherapy"} -{"question": "下列何者的血流不匯入肝門脈循環（hepatic portal system）？\nA.脾臟（spleen）\nB.腎臟（kidney）\nC.盲腸（cecum）\nD.胰臟（pancreas）", "answer": "B", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "心肺基礎醫學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Cardiopulmonary Basic Medical Science"} -{"question": "89 一位 60 歲男性因上腹悶痛來求診，內視鏡發現潰瘍性病灶，病理切片發現在黏膜層有大量單形性（monomorphous）淋巴球浸潤，且有淋巴上皮性病灶（lymphoepithelial lesion），則下列何者是最有可能的致病原？ \nA. 巨細胞病毒 \nB. 葡萄球菌 \nC. 沙門氏桿菌 \nD. 幽門螺旋桿菌", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(二)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (2)"} -{"question": "關於肩黏連性關節囊炎（adhesive capsulitis）的治療，下列何者正確？ \nA.被動動作測試時，受限程度最大的動作是肩屈曲動作\nB.要治療肩外展受限，應強調後向滑動（posterior glide）的關節鬆動術\nC.可以利用第一、二級（grade I and II）之關節鬆動術來減少疼痛\nD.急性期時，應儘量做被動全範圍動作，以免引起疼痛", "answer": "C", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "骨科疾病物理治療學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Orthopedic Disease Physical Therapy"} -{"question": "在一個符合Michaelis-Menten equation的酵素催化反應中，當受質（substrate）濃度遠大於Michaelis常數（KM）時，此反應會近似於幾級化學反應？ \nA.零級反應（zero-order reaction）\nB.一級反應（first-order reaction）\nC.二級反應（second-order reaction）\nD.三級反應（third-order reaction）", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(一)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (1)"} -{"question": "以國際牙科聯盟（FDI）系統命名法標示為54的牙齒，相對於通用命名系統（universal numbering system）的下列何者？\nA.I\nB.B\nC.S\nD.L", "answer": "B", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(一)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (1)"} -{"question": "BacT/ALERT自動化血液培養系統之檢測原理為偵測下列何種氣體之產生？ \nA.CO2\nB.O2\nC.H2\nD.H2S", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "微生物學與臨床微生物", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Microbiology and Clinical Microbiology"} -{"question": "有關因閉鎖性腦損傷（closed head injury）導致顱內壓升高的病人，其呼吸器設定的原則，下列何者錯誤？ \nA.以容積或壓力為目標的通氣均可 \nB.可以較大潮氣容積來降PaCO2以降低顱內壓的突然升高 \nC.為了能降顱內壓，PaCO2越低越好 \nD.不加PEEP較好", "answer": "C", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "呼吸器原理及應用", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Respiratory Principles and Applications"} -{"question": "NK細胞會表現下列何種表面標誌？ \nA.CD3\nB.CD4\nC.CD16\nD.CD19", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床血清免疫學與臨床", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Serum Immunology and Clinical"} -{"question": "根據醫療法規定，醫療機構對於人體試驗之病歷，應保存的年限為何？ \nA.5年\nB.7年\nC.10年\nD.永久保存", "answer": "D", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "物理治療學概論", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Introduction to Physical Therapy"} -{"question": "在一個複雜週期音（complex periodic sound）中偵側到 220 Hz、440 Hz、1100 Hz、1320 Hz 頻帶的強度，則其基頻（fundamental frequency）為下列何者？ \nA. 55 \nB. 110 \nC. 220 \nD. 330", "answer": "C", "prof": "聽力師", "subject": "基礎聽力科學", "prof_en": "Audiologist", "subject_en": "Basic Audiology"} -{"question": "有關Respironics BiPAP Focus的Auto-Trak數位引動靈敏度的敘述，下列那些正確？①可經由呼吸道壓⼒下降啟動⼀次吸氣②可經由病⼈吸入潮氣容積6毫升啟動⼀次吸氣③可經由外形訊號（shape signal）啟動④當病⼈的呼吸道壓⼒波形與來⾃外形訊號的影⼦壓⼒（shadow pressure）相交叉時，啟動⼀次吸氣\nA.①②③④\nB.僅③④\nC.僅①④\nD.僅②③", "answer": "D", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "呼吸器原理及應用", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Respiratory Principles and Applications"} -{"question": "關於健康傳播用於個人層次之學習過程，以及產生效果的傳播理論，下列何者錯誤？ \nA.個人認知改變帶來態度改變，透過新態度的形成而影響新行為（K-A-B模式） \nB.個人行為改變影響態度改變，新建立的態度再影響認知改變（B-A-K模式） \nC.個人知識改變影響行為改變，新建立的行為再影響態度改變（K-B-A模式） \nD.個人態度改變影響行為改變，新建立的行為再影響認知改變（A-B-K模式）", "answer": "D", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "物理治療學概論", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Introduction to Physical Therapy"} -{"question": "下列何種藥敏試驗適用於厭氧菌？①E-test ②broth dilution ③disk diffusion ④agar dilution \nA.①②③\nB.①②④\nC.②③④\nD.①③④", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "微生物學與臨床微生物", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Microbiology and Clinical Microbiology"} -{"question": "當局部麻醉劑單獨使用時（無血管收縮劑），下列何種藥物特性決定其臨床麻醉效果（時間及強度）？ \nA.效價（potency） \nB.血管活性（vasoactivity） \nC.pKa \nD.親脂能力（lipophilic activity）", "answer": "B", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(四)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (4)"} -{"question": "人員作核對庫存量之依據 12 有關食用米之選購，下列敘述何者正確？ \nA. 在來米吸水性強，適合湯圓之製作 \nB. 圓糯米黏性強，適合壽司之製作 \nC. 蓬萊米為稉米品種，適合一般白飯之製作 \nD. 長糯米黏性低，適合蘿蔔糕之製作", "answer": "C", "prof": "營養師", "subject": "團體膳食設計與管理", "prof_en": "Dietitian", "subject_en": "Group Meal Design and Management"} -{"question": "關於催產激素 oxytocin 的敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA. 以鼻噴霧方式給與，可刺激乳汁分泌 \nB. 以靜脈注射給藥，可刺激子宮收縮 \nC. 屬於腦下垂體前葉分泌的激素 \nD. 其抗利尿效果比血管加壓素（vasopressin）低", "answer": "C", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "基礎醫學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Basic Medical Science"} -{"question": "關於紅外光光譜測定法在結構鑑定的應用敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA.600～950 cm-1間廣泛用於解析化合物的詳細結構\nB.C≡N的stretching band約在2200～2300 cm-1\nC.醯胺基之N-H stretching band約在3100～3400 cm-1\nD.芳香環之C=C stretching band約在1500 cm-1和1600 cm-1", "answer": "A", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥劑學與生物藥劑學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacy and Biopharmaceutics"} -{"question": "有關醑劑（spirits）之敘述，下列何者正確？ \nA.其內所含揮發油濃度通常小於芳香水劑 \nB.裝盛醑劑時，若量筒內含水易有混濁現象出現，通常係內容物水解所致 \nC.若因水而混濁後，欲以過濾方法使之澄明時，則濾紙宜先以酒精潤濕再行處理 \nD.此類劑型之醇含量通常少於 30%", "answer": "C", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥劑學與生物藥劑學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacy and Biopharmaceutics"} -{"question": "美國的第一位物理治療師為： \nA.Mary McMillan \nB.Mary Moffat \nC.Mary Gibson \nD.Mary Johnson", "answer": "A", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "物理治療學概論", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Introduction to Physical Therapy"} -{"question": "在自然環境（natural environment）下執行治療時，職能治療師要面臨的挑戰不包括下列何者？ \nA.角色釋放（role release） \nB.���易找到適合介入的時機 \nC.治療師必須花許多時間與金錢在交通上 \nD.在多重環境（multiple environment）下工作", "answer": "B", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "小兒職能治療學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Pediatric Occupational Therapy"} -{"question": "培養正常的纖維母細胞，經過放射線照射後，再測其細胞週期的變化，經分析後發現80％的細胞週期停留在G1 phase。細胞週期的變化與下列何者關係最少？ \nA.細胞的DNA破壞 \nB.p21的活化 \nC.Cyclin D/cdk 4被抑制 \nD.Cyclin A/cdk 1被活化", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(二)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (2)"} -{"question": "預防疥瘡再發及傳染他人的護理指導，下列何者錯誤？ \nA. 使用的衣物、被單和毛巾，需用 60℃以上熱水消毒 5 分鐘再清洗 \nB. 不能水洗的衣物、被單和毛巾，則先以烘乾機烘烤至少 5 分鐘再清洗 \nC. 勿與他人共用床單、毛巾與梳子等物品 \nD. 伴侶與其親近者需同時接受治療", "answer": "A", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "內外科護理學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Internal and Surgical Nursing"} -{"question": "根據 DSM-5，下列何者並非強迫症患者常見的強迫行為症狀？ \nA. 重複清洗身體 \n \nB. 重複檢查開關 \nC. 重複、默念的心智活動 \nD. 重複健康檢查", "answer": "D", "prof": "諮商心理師", "subject": "心理健康與變態心理學", "prof_en": "Counseling Psychologist", "subject_en": "Mental Health and Abnormal Psychology"} -{"question": "6 有關 DSM-IV-TR 五軸診斷的敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA. 臨床工作者必須收集更多資訊才能進行五軸診斷 \nB. 區分第一軸和第二軸診斷，代表兩者概念獨立，互不相關 \nC. 第三軸診斷提供一般的醫療或生理狀況 \nD. 針對兒童亦可進行第五軸 Global Assessment of Functioning 診斷", "answer": "B", "prof": "臨床心理師", "subject": "臨床心理學特論（一）", "prof_en": "Clinical Psychologist", "subject_en": "Clinical Psychology Special Topics (1)"} -{"question": "「專業職業復健人員將個案安置於適切的真實工作情境中訓練，使其熟悉工作內容而能順利重返職位」，上述為何種職業復健介入方式？ \nA.工作強化（ work hardening） \nB.工作適能（ work conditioning） \nC.職業訓練 \nD.現場試做", "answer": "D", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "生理障礙職能治療學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Physiological Disability Occupational Therapy"} -{"question": "依據民國102～105年國民營養健康狀況變遷調查結果，有關國人脂溶性維生素攝取狀況之敘述，下列何者正確？ \nA.維生素A較接近建議量\nB.維生素D較接近建議量\nC.維生素E較接近建議量\nD.維生素A、D、E皆符合DRIs 建議量", "answer": "A", "prof": "營養師", "subject": "公共衛生營養學", "prof_en": "Dietitian", "subject_en": "Public Health Nutrition"} -{"question": "魏氏四點（Worth 4 dot）檢查時，患者右眼戴紅色濾鏡，左眼戴綠色濾鏡，若患者看到紅色光點在右側，綠色光點在左側時，表示為何？\nA. 右眼抑制\nB. 左眼抑制\nC. 內斜\nD. 外斜", "answer": "C", "prof": "驗光師", "subject": "視光學", "prof_en": "Optometrist", "subject_en": "Optometry"} -{"question": "下列何種徵象或症候代表病患當日不宜接受物理治療，應進一步詳細檢查？ \nA.術後小腿後側疼痛 \nB.休息狀態舒張壓 95 mmHg \nC.休息狀態收縮壓 145 mmHg \nD.休息狀態心跳每分鐘 95 下", "answer": "A", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "物理治療學概論", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Introduction to Physical Therapy"} -{"question": "下列有關定量蛋白質之biuret反應的敘述，何者正確？ \nA.將緩衝液pH值降低，可促使蛋白質與藍色染劑之結合 \nB.銅離子可與蛋白質中的胜肽鍵結合 \nC.利用折射法定量 \nD.利用酸性溶液將蛋白質沉澱", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "生物化學與臨床生化學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Biochemistry and Clinical Biochemistry"} -{"question": "健康促進學校的概念最早出自何處？ \nA. 1978 年國際健康促進會議 \nB. 1986 年渥太華健康促進憲章 \nC. 1990 年聯合國教科文組織聯合會議 \nD. 1995 年世界衛生組織健康促進條例", "answer": "B", "prof": "營養師", "subject": "公共衛生營養學", "prof_en": "Dietitian", "subject_en": "Public Health Nutrition"} -{"question": "肥皂和軟性洗潔劑是屬於下列何種界面活性劑？\nA. 陰離子系（anionic）\nB. 陽離子系（cationic）\nC. 兩性系（amphoteric）\nD. 非離子系（nonionic）", "answer": "A", "prof": "營養師", "subject": "食品衛生與安全", "prof_en": "Dietitian", "subject_en": "Food Hygiene and Safety"} -{"question": "針對有餵食問題的嬰幼兒評估時，治療師需要了解的有：①語言技巧 ②肌肉張力 ③粗細動作技巧 ④認知發展 \nA.僅②④ \nB.僅③④ \nC.僅①②③ \nD.①②③④", "answer": "D", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "小兒職能治療學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Pediatric Occupational Therapy"} -{"question": "發生在臺灣的黑面琵鷺肉毒桿菌素中毒事件，主要的毒素型別為何？ \nA.A型 \nB.B型 \nC.C型 \nD.D型", "answer": "C", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫公共衛生學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Public Health"} -{"question": "性硬化症（multiple sclerosis）區分 對於神經性梅毒（neurosyphilis）的敘述，下列何者正確？\nA.若測得病患⾎中的VDRL（Veneral Disease Research Laboratory）效價增⾼，即可⽤來確診神經性梅毒感\n染\nB.病患的脊髓液需要做螢光螺旋體抗體試驗（fluorescent treponemal antibody absorption test, FTA-ABS）。\n這個試驗的結果也可以⽤來監測治療效果\nC.病患可以出現Argyll-Robertson瞳孔，其症狀是光反射消失，兩眼往內往近看時，瞳孔的收縮反射消失\nD.可以導致tabes dorsalis病徵，病患出現類似⼑割的神經痛、進⾏性的共濟失調及本體感覺缺失", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(四)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (4)"} -{"question": "腦波誘發檢查法（provoke test）最常用於下列何種腦部疾病之診斷？ \nA.腦外傷 \nB.腦腫瘤 \nC.中風 \nD.癲癇", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床生理學與病理學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Physiology and Pathology"} -{"question": "在Niger seed agar培養呈黑褐色菌落之黴菌為： \nA.Aspergillus niger \nB.Microsporum canis \nC.Cryptococcus neoformans \nD.Histoplasma capsulatum", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "微生物學與臨床微生物", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Microbiology and Clinical Microbiology"} -{"question": "下列何者非化痰藥半夏與天南星的共同點？ \nA. 均為天南星科植物的塊莖 \nB. 均能燥濕化痰 \nC. 均有辛溫，有毒 \n \nD. 均能祛風解痙", "answer": "D", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫基礎醫學（二）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Basic Chinese Medicine (2)"} -{"question": "關於傳染病的有效再生數（effective reproductive number, Rt），下列何者正確？\nA. 可能因為易感受人口的減少而下降\nB. 不會受到介入措施的影響\nC. 與基礎再生數 R0 無關\nD. 當 Rt 小於 1 的時候，疫情進入地方流行（endemic）", "answer": "A", "prof": "公共衛生師", "subject": "流行病學", "prof_en": "Public Health Specialist", "subject_en": "Epidemiology"} -{"question": "有關雙極性疾患的敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA. 鋰鹽對雙極性疾患個案的治療效果在躁期時效果比鬱期高 \n \nB. 用抗鬱劑來治療雙極性疾患個案可能會促發躁狂發作 \nC. 雙極性疾患個案不需擔心其有自殺的危險 \nD. 認知治療及家族婚姻治療對雙極性疾患個案有不錯的療效", "answer": "C", "prof": "諮商心理師", "subject": "心理健康與變態心理學", "prof_en": "Counseling Psychologist", "subject_en": "Mental Health and Abnormal Psychology"} -{"question": "關於傳染性蛋白質（prion）所引起之疾病的敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA.潛伏期很長 \nB.會引起激烈的免疫反應 \nC.可經由眼角膜移植傳染 \nD.病人常會有失智（dementia）症狀", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(一)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (1)"} -{"question": "下列何者不是確診生長激素缺乏症（growth hormone deficiency）之激發試驗（provocative test）？\nA.Oral glucose tolerance test\nB.Arginine test\nC.Clondine test\nD.Glucagon test", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(四)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (4)"} -{"question": "有關肺炎鏈球菌肺炎病人之臨床表徵，下列敘述何者最不適當？ \nA.痰液量增加\nB.胸部X光出現肺浸潤\nC.白血球上升\nD.呼吸離軌度增加", "answer": "D", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "內外科護理學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Internal and Surgical Nursing"} -{"question": "下列何種疾病由線蟲所引起？ \nA.馬媾疫（dourine） \nB.恰格氏病（Chagas' disease） \nC.牛紅眼（pink eye） \nD.馬夏瘡（summer sore）", "answer": "D", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫傳染病學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Infectious Diseases"} -{"question": "下列那一種接受器種類不會活化G 蛋白質？ \nA.蕈毒型膽鹼性 \nB.尼古丁型膽鹼性 \nC.α1 腎上腺素性 \nD.β1腎上腺素性", "answer": "B", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "物理治療基礎學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Basic Physical Therapy"} -{"question": "下列那一個狀況下是使用體外膜性氧合機（ECMO）的禁忌症？ \nA.嚴重顱內出血導致生命徵象不穩定的病患\nB.急性肺栓塞合併右心衰竭\nC.等待肺部移植的病人\nD.吸入性胎便肺炎症候群的新生兒", "answer": "A", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "重症呼吸治療學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Intensive Respiratory Therapy"} -{"question": "下列何者不是認知行為取向對於自殺恰當的防治策略？ \nA. 與個案討論其情緒與想法之間的關係，增加個案對此二者的覺察 \nB. 否定個案的自殺計畫，並與個案約定自殺行為懲罰條款 \nC. 與個案討論生活中的負向事件與情緒，增加其挫折忍受力 \nD. 訓練個案的問題解決技巧，增加其問題解決策略", "answer": "B", "prof": "臨床心理師", "subject": "臨床心理學特論（一）", "prof_en": "Clinical Psychologist", "subject_en": "Clinical Psychology Special Topics (1)"} -{"question": "下列何者可配合氧電極作 glucose 之測試？ \nA. glucose oxidase \nB. hexokinase \nC. peroxidase \nD. clinitest", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "生物化學與臨床生化學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Biochemistry and Clinical Biochemistry"} -{"question": "因為大腦的可塑性，一位左手食指被截肢的病患，在截肢後初期被其他人碰觸其身體那一部位時，病患最可能會有幻覺，感覺到是已喪失的左手食指被碰觸？ \nA.左手拇指\nB.右手拇指\nC.左大腿\nD.軀幹", "answer": "A", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "神經疾病物理治療學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Neurological Disease Physical Therapy"} -{"question": "懷疑患者因腰背疾病問題，只能側躺無法平躺，這時要診斷良性陣發性姿勢性眩暈，可考慮下列何種檢查？ \nA. 旋轉椅檢查（rotatory chair test） \nB. 快速搖頭測試（head impulse test） \nC. 電氣眼振圖（electronystagmography） \nD. 側躺檢查（side-lying test）", "answer": "D", "prof": "聽力師", "subject": "聽覺與平衡系統之創健", "prof_en": "Audiologist", "subject_en": "Health of Auditory and Balance Systems"} -{"question": "下列何種吸入劑型藥物的顆粒大小，可以提供較快的起始作用（onset）與較少的全身性吸收？ \nA.＜1 μm\nB.2～8 μm\nC.10～20 μm\nD.＞20 μm", "answer": "B", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "心肺基礎醫學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Cardiopulmonary Basic Medical Science"} -{"question": "腎臟中之足細胞（podocyte）由下列何者的構造特化而來？\nA.鮑氏囊的壁層\nB.鮑氏囊的臟層\nC.微血管\nD.腎絲球", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "基礎醫學", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Basic Medical Science"} -{"question": "在已開發國家，下列何種疾病是導致眼盲（blindness）的主要原因？ \nA. 砂眼 \nB. 白內障 \nC. 老年性黃斑部病變 \nD. 青光眼", "answer": "C", "prof": "驗光師", "subject": "低視力學", "prof_en": "Optometrist", "subject_en": "Low Vision"} -{"question": "當漸進式運動，在運動強度達到50%～65%max時，下列何者錯誤？ \nA.增加腎上腺素 \nB.增加正腎上腺素 \nC.減少醣解作用（glycolysis）的速率 \nD.乳酸開始增加", "answer": "C", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "心肺疾病與小兒疾病物", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Cardiopulmonary and Pediatric Disease Therapy"} -{"question": "負責偵測嗅覺的嗅覺受器（olfactory receptor）位於： \nA.上鼻甲 \nB.中鼻甲 \nC.下鼻甲 \nD.喉部", "answer": "A", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "解剖學與生理學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Anatomy and Physiology"} -{"question": "下列團體帶領者的特質，何者最能吸引青少年並減少抗拒？ \nA. 幽默、親切、尊重、開放有彈性 \nB. 表達清晰、條理分明 \nC. 溫暖、真誠一致 \n \nD. 認真負責、實事求是", "answer": "A", "prof": "諮商心理師", "subject": "團體諮商與心理治療", "prof_en": "Counseling Psychologist", "subject_en": "Group Counseling and Psychotherapy"} -{"question": "下列何種藥品會影響胎兒葉酸代謝，而有致畸胎作用？ \nA.methyldopa \nB.phenytoin \nC.amlodipine \nD.labetalol", "answer": "B", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "調劑學與臨床藥學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Dispensing and Clinical Pharmacy"} -{"question": "原核細胞中的操縱子（operator）通常會與下列何者結合？ \nA.衰減子（attenuator）\nB.誘導子（inducer）\nC.啟動子（promoter）\nD.抑制子（repressor）", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(一)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (1)"} -{"question": "下列何處不是心血管系統的周邊壓��接受器（peripheral baroreceptors）感受低壓（low pressure sensor）以調整血管內容積（vascular volume）之處？ \nA.主動脈弓（aortic arch）\nB.心房（atria）\nC.大的胸腔靜脈（thoracic veins）\nD.肺靜脈（pulmonary veins）", "answer": "A", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "基礎呼吸治療學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Basic Respiratory Therapy"} -{"question": "依據《素問．宣明五氣論》的敘述，「淚」為何臟所化之液？ \nA. 腎 \nB. 心 \nC. 肺 \nD. 肝", "answer": "D", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫基礎醫學（一）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Basic Chinese Medicine (1)"} -{"question": "下列對乳上顎正中切齒之敘述，何者正確？ \nA. 近遠心寬度大於切緣齒頸徑 \nB. 常有鱗狀線 \nC. 常有發育凹陷 \n \nD. 具有切結", "answer": "A", "prof": "牙體技術師", "subject": "牙體技術學（一）", "prof_en": "Dental Technician", "subject_en": "Dental Technology (1)"} -{"question": "每種績效考核方式有其優缺點，護理長若選用檢查表法，下列那個情況不適用？ \nA. 須考核大量受評者 \n \nB. 須針對事實加以考核 \nC. 須分辨每個項目達到的程度 \nD. 須進行簡易的判斷", "answer": "C", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "基本護理學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Basic Nursing"} -{"question": "在抗利尿素（ADH）大量分泌的情況下，腎小管何部位對水分再吸收的百分比為最高？ \nA. 近側腎小管 \nB. 亨利氏環下行支 \nC. 亨利氏環上行支 \nD. 集尿管", "answer": "A", "prof": "營養師", "subject": "生理學與生物化學", "prof_en": "Dietitian", "subject_en": "Physiology and Biochemistry"} -{"question": "真菌與細菌之差異，下列敘述何者錯誤？ \nA.皆有核糖體，但細菌無有膜胞器（如粒線體） \nB.真菌細胞壁含有chitin，細菌細胞壁大多含有peptidoglycan \nC.真菌有雙形性，但細菌不具雙形性之特性 \nD.真菌之孢子僅做為生殖用，細菌是以孢子抵抗惡劣環境和生殖用", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "微生物學與臨床微生物", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Microbiology and Clinical Microbiology"} -{"question": "下列何種介入方式，對於病人的認知與注意力缺失問題是無效的？ \nA.參與非結構性的團體或活動 \nB.指導對注意力不集中的因應策略 \nC.給予簡短而重複的指示 \n \nD.降低外在的刺激與干擾", "answer": "A", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "心理障礙職能治療學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Psychological Disability Occupational Therapy"} -{"question": "前牙複合樹脂填補時，下列何者不是木楔（wedge）使用的主要目的？ \nA.看清樹脂填補的位置 \nB.固定透明帶（strip）的位置 \nC.使相鄰牙齒稍微分開 \nD.避免複合樹脂外懸（overhang）", "answer": "A", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(三)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (3)"} -{"question": "一位病患如在運動早期就發生呼吸困難，其原因最不可能為： \nA. 肺部有過高的死腔（dead space） \n \nB. 過早發生乳酸堆積（lactic acidosis） \nC. 血氧（oxygen saturation）下降 \n \nD. 卵圓孔穩定的左至右側分流（left to right shunt）", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(六)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (6)"} -{"question": "下列何者非氫核磁共振光譜所能提供的資訊？ \nA.偶合常數 \nB.化學位移 \nC.分子量 \nD.不同化學環境的氫核之數目比例", "answer": "C", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥劑學與生物藥劑學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacy and Biopharmaceutics"} -{"question": "職能治療師評估一位腦中風個案，其右側患肢有主動性協同動作、認知狀態正常、動機佳、退休、休閒活動以看電視為主。上述過程屬於臨床推理思考的那一個步驟？ \nA.形成評估前概念\nB.獲得提示\nC.產生假設\nD.解釋提示", "answer": "B", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "職能治療學概論", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Introduction to Occupational Therapy"} -{"question": "附著在心臟骨架（cardiac skeleton）上的瓣膜中，位於最前方的是： \nA.肺動脈幹半月瓣（pulmonary semilunar valve）\nB.主動脈半月瓣（aortic semilunar valve）\nC.二尖瓣（bicuspid valve）\nD.三尖瓣（tricuspid valve）", "answer": "A", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "心肺基礎醫學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Cardiopulmonary Basic Medical Science"} -{"question": "自閉症兒童看著一塊小地毯，語言治療師說：「你看到小地毯，綠色的，軟軟的，很舒服，對吧？一隻小熊在地毯上，他坐在軟軟的地毯上。」語言治療師使用的策略是： \nA. 詳述（expatiation） \n \nB. 平行談話（parallel talk） \nC. 自我談話（self-talk） \nD. 擴展（expansion）", "answer": "B", "prof": "語言治療師", "subject": "兒童語言障礙學", "prof_en": "Speech Therapist", "subject_en": "Child Language Disorders"} -{"question": "下列各生藥及其基原植物所屬科別的敘述，何者正確？ \nA. 蛇根基原植物屬於毛茛科 \nB. 金雞納基原植物屬於茜草科 \nC. 秋水仙基原植物屬於茄科 \nD. 檳榔基原植物屬於小蘗科", "answer": "B", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥劑學與生物藥劑學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacy and Biopharmaceutics"} -{"question": "有關飲食中醣類對血糖的影響，下列何者影響最大？\nA. 飲食中醣類的 GI 值\nB. 飲食中醣類的種類\nC. 飲食中醣類的總含量\nD. 甜食攝取量", "answer": "C", "prof": "營養師", "subject": "膳食療養學", "prof_en": "Dietitian", "subject_en": "Diet Therapy"} -{"question": "下列有關腕隧道症候群（carpal tunnel syndrome）之敘述，何者錯誤？ \nA. 曲腕動作會加重症狀 \n \nB. 一定有魚際肌（thenar muscle）的萎縮 \nC. 初期可以施用副木治療 \nD. 手術是切斷腕橫韌帶（transverse carpal ligament）", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(五)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (5)"} -{"question": "腦中風後，常會給予抗血小板治療（antiplatelet therapy）。最常見的藥物組合是 aspirin 加上 dipyridamole。但這兩項藥物一起使用，下列何者是最常見的副作用而使得醫師必須停用或只開立其中一種？ \nA. 肥胖 \nB. 月經異常 \nC. 嚴重頭痛 \nD. 厭食症", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(六)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (6)"} -{"question": "中長期職場營養介入計畫欲降低上班族的心血管疾病發生率，「當計畫第一年結束時，職場員工餐廳的低脂餐點銷售量增加 15%」屬於下列何種目標？ \nA. 結構目標 \nB. 中期目標 \nC. 成效目標 \nD. 結果目標", "answer": "B", "prof": "營養師", "subject": "公共衛生營養學", "prof_en": "Dietitian", "subject_en": "Public Health Nutrition"} -{"question": "下列何者附著於前腹壁？ \nA.乙狀結腸繫膜 \nB.小網膜 \nC.肝鐮韌帶 \nD.大網膜", "answer": "C", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "解剖學與生理學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Anatomy and Physiology"} -{"question": "下列何年為聯合國的千禧發展目標（Millennium Development Goals）預定達成日期？ \nA. 2010 \nB. 2015 \nC. 2020 \nD. 2025", "answer": "B", "prof": "營養師", "subject": "公共衛生營養學", "prof_en": "Dietitian", "subject_en": "Public Health Nutrition"} -{"question": "缺乏下列何種離子會引起乳牛產後麻痺症？ \nA.鈣 \nB.鈉 \nC.鉀 \nD.鎂", "answer": "A", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫藥理學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Pharmacology"} -{"question": "鋅反應性皮膚病（zinc-responsive dermatosis）患犬會出現下列何種病變？ \nA.皮膚表皮層明顯增厚，並有小水泡的形成及明顯的脫毛現象 \nB.皮膚表皮層明顯變薄，同時伴有角化不全（parakeratosis）及毛囊擴大 \nC.皮膚有嚴重角化不全，並伴隨有較輕微的棘皮層增厚與角化過度（hyperkeratosis） \nD.皮膚發生嚴重的脂漏性及化膿性皮膚炎，並伴有明顯的角化過度", "answer": "C", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫病理學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Pathology"} -{"question": "有關藥物作用之敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA.metformin 可能引起乳酸血症 \nB.acarbose 口服並不吸收 \nC.glyburide 減少糖分的吸收 \nD.rosiglitazone 促進身體對胰島素的敏感性", "answer": "C", "prof": "助產師", "subject": "基礎醫學", "prof_en": "Midwife", "subject_en": "Basic Medical Science"} -{"question": "中樞化學受體（central chemoreceptors）位於： \nA.大腦 \nB.小腦 \nC.橋腦 \nD.延腦", "answer": "D", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "心肺基礎醫學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Cardiopulmonary Basic Medical Science"} -{"question": "下列何種系統與情緒、學習與動機最相關？ \nA.交感神經系統 \nB.副交感神經系統 \nC.網狀活化系統 \nD.邊緣系統", "answer": "D", "prof": "助產師", "subject": "基礎醫學", "prof_en": "Midwife", "subject_en": "Basic Medical Science"} -{"question": "下列腸內菌科細菌何者為H2S陰性？ \nA.Edwardsiella spp. \nB.Salmonella spp. \nC.Enterobacter spp. \nD.Proteus spp.", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "微生物學與臨床微生物", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Microbiology and Clinical Microbiology"} -{"question": "關於身體的呼吸移動對於放射治療的影響，下列敘述何者正確？ \nA.無需對相關人員進行程序培訓，只需使其能夠操作儀器即可\nB.即使移動幅度在任何方向均＜5 mm，仍需額外使用呼吸管理技術\nC.肝臟、胰臟、食道、乳房、腎臟、攝護腺的腫瘤不受呼吸運動影響\nD.呼吸移動會影響胸部，在肺癌中最為普遍", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "放射線治療原理與技術", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Radiation Therapy Principles and Techniques"} -{"question": "下列何種RNA病毒在婦女懷孕期間最常造成嬰兒先天性缺陷？ \nA.Adenovirus\nB.Measles virus\nC.Borna disease virus\nD.Rubella virus", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床血清免疫學與臨床", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Serum Immunology and Clinical"} -{"question": "長期暴露於游離輻射環境的勞工易罹患下列何種疾病？\nA. 白內障\nB. 白血病\nC. 腦栓塞\nD. 角膜炎", "answer": "B", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "精神科與社區衛生護理", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Mental Health and Community Health Nursing"} -{"question": "在其他條件不變下，橋體的跨距（pontic span length）增為3倍時，牙橋的彎曲變形（deflection）將提高為幾倍？ \nA.3 \nB.6 \nC.9 \nD.27", "answer": "D", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(五)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (5)"} -{"question": "下列何種檢查較不建議作為甲狀腺癌術後之追蹤？ \nA.131I全身造影 \nB.99mTc-MIBI全身造影 \nC.FDG PET全身造影 \nD.67Ga全身造影", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "核子醫學診療原理與技", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Nuclear Medicine Diagnosis Principles and Techniques"} -{"question": "下列那一對腦神經（cranial nerve）不具有副交感神經的功能？ \nA.動眼神經（oculomotor nerve） \nB.舌咽神經（glossopharyngeal nerve） \nC.舌下神經（hypoglossal nerve） \nD.顏面神經（facial nerve）", "answer": "C", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "物理治療基礎學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Basic Physical Therapy"} -{"question": "99mTc-TRODAT-1 SPECT用在巴金森氏病的評估，該藥物的標靶是在： \nA.多巴胺受體（dopamine receptor）\nB.芳香族L-胺基酸脫羧酵素（aromatic L-amino acid decarboxylase）\nC.多巴胺轉運體（dopamine transporter）\nD.囊泡單胺轉運體（vesicular monoamine transporter）", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "核子醫學診療原理與技", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Nuclear Medicine Diagnosis Principles and Techniques"} -{"question": "IgG1、IgG2、IgG3、IgG4在血清中的濃度由高到低排列，下列何者之順序正確？ \nA.IgG1＞IgG2＞IgG3＞IgG4 \nB.IgG3＞IgG2＞IgG1＞IgG4 \nC.IgG2＞IgG3＞IgG4＞IgG1 \nD.IgG4＞IgG3＞IgG2＞IgG1", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床血清免疫學與臨床", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Serum Immunology and Clinical"} -{"question": "訶子藥材主成分屬下列何種類型？ \nA. Alkaloids \nB. Glycosides \nC. Tannins \nD. Terpenoids", "answer": "C", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥劑學與生物藥劑學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacy and Biopharmaceutics"} -{"question": "下列何者不屬於抗副交感神經藥物？ \nA.isopropamide \nB.aminopentamide \nC.propantheline \nD.bismuth subsalicylate", "answer": "D", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫藥理學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Pharmacology"} -{"question": "酵素與受質的親和力可用Km來表示，此值愈大表示酵素與受質之間結合能力： \nA. 愈小 \nB. 愈大 \nC. 不變 \nD. 無法預測", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "生物化學與臨床生化學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Biochemistry and Clinical Biochemistry"} -{"question": "護理公會全聯會於平面及電子媒體報導護理專業對社會的貢獻，下列目的何者正確？①能引發民眾關注及共鳴②調整對護理專業的刻板印象③行銷護理專業形象④爭取護理師權益及福利⑤改善機構的護理執業環境\nA.①②③\nB.②③④\nC.③④⑤\nD.①②⑤", "answer": "A", "prof": "助產師", "subject": "基本護理學", "prof_en": "Midwife", "subject_en": "Basic Nursing"} -{"question": "發病在咽喉兩側的喉核處，證見喉核紅腫疼痛，表面或有黃白色膿樣分泌物，發於春秋二季者尤多。上述最可能為何種咽喉病？ \nA.虛火乳蛾\nB.風熱乳蛾\nC.虛火喉痹\nD.風熱喉痹", "answer": "B", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（三）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (3)"} -{"question": "下列何者非構成lower esophageal sphincter之解剖構造？ \nA.intrinsic musculature of distal esophagus\nB.intra-abdominal pressure\nC.sling fibers of the gastric cardia\nD.crura of the diaphragm", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(五)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (5)"} -{"question": "6個月大男嬰有先天性心臟病，下列何者可用於治療該名男嬰之respiratory syncytial virus（RSV）感染？ \nA.oseltamivir\nB.ribavirin\nC.lamivudine\nD.acyclovir", "answer": "B", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥物治療學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacotherapy"} -{"question": "梅克氏軟骨（Meckel's cartilage）在胚胎發育過程，源自於下列何種細胞或胚層？ \nA.軸側之中胚層（paraxial mesoderm） \nB.咽部之中胚層（pharyngeal mesoderm） \nC.咽部之內胚層（pharyngeal endoderm） \n \nD.頭部之神經嵴細胞（cranial neural crest cells）", "answer": "D", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(一)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (1)"} -{"question": "下列何種手部疾病治療，不可直接使用熱敷於患部？ \nA.肌腱軟組織粘黏 \nB.慢性靜脈病變 \nC.血栓靜脈炎（thrombophlebitis） \nD.雷諾氏現象（Raynaud’s phenomenon）", "answer": "D", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "心肺疾病與小兒疾病物", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Cardiopulmonary and Pediatric Disease Therapy"} -{"question": "下列何者為牛和綿羊的主要急性期蛋白？ \nA.血清類澱粉A \nB.C-反應蛋白 \nC.血紅素結合素 \nD.藍胞漿素", "answer": "C", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫實驗診斷學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Laboratory Diagnosis"} -{"question": "精子主要儲存於何處？ \nA.儲精囊（seminal vesicle）與睪丸（testis） \nB.副睪（epididymis）與輸精管（vas deferens） \nC.睪丸（testis）與攝護腺（prostate gland） \nD.攝護腺（prostate gland）與儲精囊（seminal vesicle）", "answer": "B", "prof": "助產師", "subject": "基礎醫學", "prof_en": "Midwife", "subject_en": "Basic Medical Science"} -{"question": "人類被狂犬病動物咬傷時，為預防狂犬病，下列何者為正確的處理方法？①傷口清洗後進行消毒 ②對傷者連續施打不活化狂犬病疫苗 ③對傷者施打一劑活毒減毒狂犬病疫苗 ④給與抗生素 ⑤以免疫血清浸潤傷口 ⑥注射免疫血清 \nA.①②⑤⑥ \nB.②③④⑥ \nC.①③⑤⑥ \nD.①②③⑤", "answer": "A", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫公共衛生學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Public Health"} -{"question": "容易發生缺鐵性貧血的年齡層，下列何者除外？ \nA. 出生後 2~3 個月的早產兒 \nB. 6~24 個月大的嬰幼兒 \nC. 學齡期兒童 \n \nD. 青春期女孩", "answer": "C", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "產兒科、精神科與社區", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Obstetrics, Psychiatry and Community"} -{"question": "依《醫宗金鑑‧訂正仲景全書傷寒論註》，症見霍亂吐痢止，而身痛不休者，下列何方治療最適當？ \nA. 桂枝湯 \nB. 小柴胡湯 \nC. 理中丸 \nD. 吳茱萸湯", "answer": "A", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "藥劑學與生物藥劑學", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Pharmacy and Biopharmaceutics"} -{"question": "以下那個是助熔劑（flux）的功用？ \nA. 在熔融的合金表面形成氧化膜 \nB. 促進金屬溶液與空氣的接觸 \nC. 降低合金融點 \n \nD. 溶解金屬溶液表面的氧化物", "answer": "D", "prof": "牙體技術師", "subject": "牙體技術學（二）", "prof_en": "Dental Technician", "subject_en": "Dental Technology (2)"} -{"question": "職能治療師會到個案工作場所做人因工程調適（ergonomic adaptation）之建議，下列何者不屬於人因工程考量之範疇？ \nA.工作時段的調整 \nB.人機控制介面的調整 \nC.工作檯面及環境空間的調整 \nD.員工職場性向測驗與分析", "answer": "D", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "職能治療學概論", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Introduction to Occupational Therapy"} -{"question": "某老先生退休後經常感覺身體無力，走路走太久也會喘，他來看醫師，醫師發現他的嘴唇有點發紺，經檢查後告訴他是因為甲基血紅素（Methemoglobin）太高造成的，甲基血紅素達血紅素中最少約多少比率，會開始有發紺的現象？ \nA.3～5% \nB.10～15% \nC.20～25% \nD.30～35%", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(三)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (3)"} -{"question": "腎小管再吸收（reabsorption）葡萄糖的作用，下列敘述何者正確？ \nA.以輔助擴散（facilitated diffusion）方式進行 \nB.與鈉離子再吸收結合 \nC.主要發生在遠曲小管（distal tubule） \nD.無最大轉運量（transport maximum）之限制", "answer": "B", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "解剖學與生理學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Anatomy and Physiology"} -{"question": "顳肌（temporalis） 針對胸椎症狀敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA.胸椎第5到7節是小面關節痛（apophyseal joint pain）好發的位置 \nB.胸椎第8到10節是胸肋關節問題（rib articulation problem）好發的位置 \nC.下胸椎是胸椎中僵硬部位，痛常集中於胸椎第11節並發生臨床症狀 \nD.若胸椎發生椎間盤突出問題，常發生於下胸椎和胸腰椎連接位置", "answer": "C", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "骨科疾病物理治療學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Orthopedic Disease Physical Therapy"} -{"question": "關於糖尿病病人牙周治療的敘述，下列何者正確？ \nA.執行需時較久的牙周治療前，應減少飲食並維持insulin的劑量不變\nB.病人突然意識不清、全身震顫抽搐，可能是血糖值低於60 mg/dL\nC.病人突然有低血糖症候群病徵時，緊急狀況下應先給與insulin注射\nD.病人血糖數據HbA1c為5.5%時，代表糖尿病的血糖值控制過低", "answer": "B", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(三)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (3)"} -{"question": "當給予 gentamicin 時，若病人腎功能降為正常值之 40%，則 gentamicin 之排除半衰期會由原來的 2小時延長為若干小時？ \nA. 3 \nB. 5 \nC. 7 \nD. 9", "answer": "B", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "調劑學與臨床藥學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Dispensing and Clinical Pharmacy"} -{"question": "下背痛患者之背伸肌肌耐力不足，單一次運動處方中有關強度與次數之配合，下列何者較適合？ \nA.80%最大強度，5次\nB.60%最大強度，10次\nC.40%最大強度，10次\nD.15%最大強度，40次", "answer": "D", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "骨科疾病物理治療學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Orthopedic Disease Physical Therapy"} -{"question": "小耀在去年7月31日自診所離職並取得離職證明，預計8月25日至新成立之治療所就職。由於依據物理治療師法，停業可於30天內申報，所以小耀的執業執照仍放在身邊。8月12日收到原診所主管來電，表示人手短缺希望回來幫忙幾天，因此小耀8月12日至16日又回到診所進行物理治療業務。直至8月25日，小耀持7月31日之離職文件，始向主管機關申請變更執業地點。下列敘述何者錯誤？ \nA.小耀8月12日至16日重新回診所時，仍持有原工作地點之執業執照，因此該期間執行之物理治療業務為合法\nB.小耀若未更新離職證明文件，於主管機關登錄之資料將顯示7月31日停業、8月25日變更執業處所\nC.小耀於變更執業地點時，除了主管機關外，亦須向當地公會提出資料並申請公會變更登記證明\nD.小耀自7月31日離職後，8月12日至16日於原診所從事物理治療之健保點數，主管機關不予支付", "answer": "A", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "物理治療學概論", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Introduction to Physical Therapy"} -{"question": "依據Norkin的方法，使用一般的關節量角器（universal goniometer），執行胸腰椎旋轉關節活動度的量測，下列敘述何者錯誤？ \nA.受測者坐在無靠背的椅子上，測試時治療師要固定骨盆\nB.關節量角尺的支點（fulcrum）對齊第7頸椎的棘突\nC.關節量角尺的近端臂對齊髂嵴兩個突出結節間的連線\nD.關節量角尺的遠端臂對齊兩個肩峰的連線", "answer": "B", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "物理治療技術學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Physical Therapy Techniques"} -{"question": "在 M. Lewis 與 J. Brooks-Gunn（1979）的研究中，紅點測驗（rouge test）是用來測量小孩的何種自我概念？ \nA. 自我認識（self recognition） \nB. 本體感覺回饋（proprioceptive feedback） \nC. 當前自我（present self） \nD. 擴延自我（extended self）", "answer": "A", "prof": "諮商心理師", "subject": "諮商的心理學基礎", "prof_en": "Counseling Psychologist", "subject_en": "Psychological Foundations of Counseling"} -{"question": "依《醫宗金鑑‧傷寒論‧瘥後勞復食復陰陽易病篇》指出，傷寒瘥已後，更發熱，下列何方治療最適當？\nA. 小柴胡湯\nB. 小建中湯\nC. 桂枝加人參湯\nD. 白虎加人參湯", "answer": "A", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（一）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (1)"} -{"question": "對於急性精神病患之整體治療計畫，職能治療通常會考慮下列那些？①減輕症狀 ②抒解壓力 ③強化現存功能 ④訓練工作能力 \nA.①②③ \nB.②③④ \nC.①③④ \nD.①②③④", "answer": "A", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "心理障礙職能治療學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Psychological Disability Occupational Therapy"} -{"question": "GNAS 1基因突變會導致下列那一種疾病？ \nA.柏哲德氏病（Paget’s disease of bone）\nB.骨瘤（osteoma）\nC.纖維瘤（fibroma）\nD.纖維性發育不良（fibrous dysplasia）", "answer": "D", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(二)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (2)"} -{"question": "關於葛瑞夫茲氏病（Graves’ disease）的敘述，下列何者正確？\nA. 因飲食中碘缺乏造成\nB. 甲狀腺素（thyroxine）分泌增加\nC. 甲狀腺促進激素（thyroid-stimulating hormone）分泌增加\nD. 糖皮質素（glucocorticoids）分泌太多", "answer": "B", "prof": "營養師", "subject": "生理學與生物化學", "prof_en": "Dietitian", "subject_en": "Physiology and Biochemistry"} -{"question": "2019年底發現的病毒感染疾病，並且很快的發展成人傳人的情形，爾後也在全球發生重大疫情，為下列何種病毒造成？ \nA.嚴重急性呼吸道症候群冠狀病毒-1（SARS coronavirus-1）\nB.嚴重急性呼吸道症候群冠狀病毒-2（SARS coronavirus-2）\nC.冠狀病毒NL63（coronavirus NL63）\nD.中東呼吸症候群冠狀病毒（MERS coronavirus）", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床血清免疫學與臨床", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Serum Immunology and Clinical"} -{"question": "下列何種癌症的治療常以EGFR過度表現與否作為參考標的？ \nA.子宮頸癌\nB.大腸直腸癌\nC.乳癌\nD.肺癌", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "醫學分子檢驗學與臨床", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Medical Molecular Testing and Clinical"} -{"question": "35 歲女性患者近來患有頭暈脹痛，面紅目赤，口苦口乾，急躁易怒，不眠，脅肋灼痛，便秘尿黃，耳鳴如潮，舌紅苔黃，脈弦數。辨證為肝膽熱盛，若採用肝膽二經之本經子母補瀉法治療，則應當針刺下列何穴最適當？\nA. 大敦、俠溪\nB. 太衝、足臨泣\nC. 行間、陽輔\nD. 中封、陽陵泉", "answer": "C", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（四）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (4)"} -{"question": "下列何者為實證基礎執業（evidence-based practice）的第一個步驟？ \nA.整合臨床上的發現至研究上 \nB.嚴謹的評估研究證據的效度 \nC.應用研究成果 \nD.將所要收集的資訊形成可回答的問題", "answer": "D", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "小兒職能治療學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Pediatric Occupational Therapy"} -{"question": "有關北宋醫家王惟一在醫學上的貢獻，下列何者錯誤？\nA. 監製針灸銅人\nB. 撰寫成《新鑄銅人腧穴針灸圖經》三卷\nC. 校正《黃帝八十一難經》\nD. 考定《小品方》", "answer": "D", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫基礎醫學（一）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Basic Chinese Medicine (1)"} -{"question": "產品中的殘留物質對水的溶解度非常高時，下列那種檢測方法較不推薦使用？ \nA.薄層層析法 \nB.生物檢測法 \nC.液體層析法 \nD.氣相層析法", "answer": "D", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫公共衛生學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Public Health"} -{"question": "依據我國管制藥品管理條例的規範，管制藥品限供醫藥及科學上之需用，並依其習慣性、依賴性、濫用性及社會危害性之程度分四級管理。請問下列選項何者屬於「第二級」的管制藥品？\nA. 安非他命（Amphetamine）\nB. 古柯鹼（Cocaine）\nC. K 他命（Ketamine）\nD. 一粒眠（Nimetazepam）", "answer": "A", "prof": "公共衛生師", "subject": "衛生行政與管理", "prof_en": "Public Health Specialist", "subject_en": "Health Administration and Management"} -{"question": "下列關於淋巴球的敘述，何者正確？ \nA.只有B細胞活化後會產生memory cells \nB.自然殺手細胞（natural killer cells）表面會同時表現TCR及CD8 \nC.自然殺手細胞（natural killer cells）可以藉由與抗體的Fc區域結合，進行毒殺作用 \nD.淋巴球的大小與紅血球細胞相當，約15µm", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床血液學與血庫學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Hematology and Blood Bank"} -{"question": "與過敏性氣喘好發率有關的衛生假說（hygiene hypothesis），下列那一項敘述最正確？ \nA. 遺傳因子與發病與否最相關 \nB. 飲食與發病與否最相關 \nC. 嬰幼兒時期遭受病毒或是細菌感染，可降低發病率 \nD. 生長在已開發國家比起未開發國家，發病率往往較低", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(一)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (1)"} -{"question": "內視鏡使用後以 2%活性戊乙醛（Glutaraldehyde；商品名 Cidex）處置，下列敘述何者正確？①浸泡3～10 小時可達滅菌效果 ②浸泡後取出可��接乾燥使用 ③加入活性劑後 Cidex 的有效期限可達14～28 天 ④為確保溶液無菌，每次使用須重新泡製 ⑤浸泡前須先刷洗內視鏡上的污漬 ⑥不具腐蝕性，因此可用於各式金屬器械 \nA. ①③⑤ \nB. ②④⑥ \nC. ①③⑥ \nD. ②③④", "answer": "A", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "基本護理學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Basic Nursing"} -{"question": "下列何種動物對於銅中毒所引發之溶血性貧血特別敏感？ \nA.犬\nB.綿羊\nC.豬\nD.鵝", "answer": "B", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫病理學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Pathology"} -{"question": "下列有關牙科治療計畫的階段排序，何者正確？①緊急階段（urgent phase） ②再評估階段（re-evaluation phase） ③明確／改正治療階段（definitive / corrective phase） ④控制階段（control phase） ⑤重新照顧階段（recare and re-assessment phase） \nA.①④②③⑤ \nB.①②⑤③④ \nC.②①④③⑤ \nD.①②③④⑤", "answer": "A", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(三)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (3)"} -{"question": "關於下顎骨髁狀突的敘述，下列何者正確？ \nA. 髁狀突頸部前方有一小凹陷，為翼外肌的附著處 \nB. 髁狀突的後斜面是關節的負重區，關節疾病常破壞此區 \nC. 髁狀突的內側斜面與側方運動的工作側有關 \nD. 髁狀突的結構強韌，不容易發生骨折", "answer": "A", "prof": "牙體技術師", "subject": "牙體技術學（一）", "prof_en": "Dental Technician", "subject_en": "Dental Technology (1)"} -{"question": "進行牙根尖手術時，關於手術牙齒與相對應之解剖結構考量（anatomical consideration）的配對，下列何者錯誤？ \nA.上顎正中門齒 – 大腭孔（greater palatine foramen）\nB.下顎第二小臼齒 – 頦孔（mental foramen）\nC.上顎第一大臼齒 – 上顎竇（maxillary sinus）\nD.下顎第二大臼齒 – 頰側皮質骨板（buccal cortical plate）", "answer": "A", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(三)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (3)"} -{"question": "關於次團體的現象與介入，下列敘述何者最適當？ \nA.次團體必然有害，領導者必須極力的防範次團體的形成\nB.次團體並無害，是普遍發生的現象，順其自然即可，領導者不需要處理\nC.當次團體干擾到團體的運作時，領導者需要嚴厲地面質次團體成員，並請他們停止結盟的行為\nD.當次團體干擾到團體的運作時，領導者可以運用結構式活動，分開次團體的成員", "answer": "D", "prof": "諮商心理師", "subject": "團體諮商與心理治療", "prof_en": "Counseling Psychologist", "subject_en": "Group Counseling and Psychotherapy"} -{"question": "對具有心血管疾病的患者，使用含有腎上腺素（epinephrine）的排齦線而言應特別謹慎，因為腎上腺素可能會引起腎上腺素徵候（epinephrine syndrome）。請問下列何者不屬於腎上腺素徵候的臨床表徵？ \nA.血壓升高（elevated blood pressure） \nB.心搏過速（tachycardia） \nC.呼吸加速（rapid respiration） \nD.心搏過緩（bradycardia）", "answer": "D", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(五)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (5)"} -{"question": "嚴格限制澱粉和肉類的攝取量，只吃水果和蔬菜，每日的鉀攝取量由65 mmol/day 遽增到130 mmol/day。三週後身體內最可能發生的生理變化為何？ \nA.血中的鉀離子濃度會大幅度上升（>1 mmol/L）\nB.鈉離子的排出速率（sodium excretion rate）會大幅度上升\nC.血漿中的aldosterone濃度會上升\nD.腎臟近端腎小管的鉀排出量會大量增加", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(一)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (1)"} -{"question": "老人家對疼痛的知覺與年輕人不同的可能原因，下列何者正確？ \nA.痛覺受器的密度較低 \nB.傳導痛覺的A-beta纖維傳導速度下降 \nC.對造成疼痛的壓力源有較佳的調適力 \nD.記憶退化使老人家容易忘記疼痛", "answer": "A", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "神經疾病物理治療學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Neurological Disease Physical Therapy"} -{"question": "下列有關超音波造影劑的敘述，何者正確？ \nA.可以降低超音波的訊號\nB.造影劑外圍常有一層薄膜\nC.是一種含碘造影劑\nD.只能以彩色都卜勒超音波掃描偵測", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "放射線診斷原理與技術", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Radiological Diagnosis Principles and Techniques"} -{"question": "進行數種生食材的加熱，食材種類有蔬菜、雞肉與蛋。欲達較安全的加熱程度，熱製備時之中心溫度與持續時間宜多少最佳？ \nA. 63℃以上並持續 15 秒 \nB. 68℃以上並持續 15 秒 \nC. 74℃以上並持續 15 秒 \nD. 52℃以上並持續 7～8 分鐘", "answer": "C", "prof": "營養師", "subject": "食品衛生與安全", "prof_en": "Dietitian", "subject_en": "Food Hygiene and Safety"} -{"question": "有關心房中膈缺損（atrial septal defect, ASD）的敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA.為常見的非發紺性先天性心臟病 \nB.常見的 ASD 通常很小，如裂縫樣的缺口（slit like opening），在卵圓孔（foramen ovale）關閉後仍持續存在 \nC.大部分症狀很明顯，單純 ASD 也常造成急性心臟衰竭 \nD.可以利用心導管技術治療", "answer": "C", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "重症呼吸治療學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Intensive Respiratory Therapy"} -{"question": "計算不規則照野的劑量，如Hodgkin's disease時，臨床上最常利用下列何種計算方式得到平均的TAR值？ \nA.Monte Carlo method \nB.convolution-superposition method \nC.Clarkson's method \nD.stereo-shift method", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "放射線治療原理與技術", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Radiation Therapy Principles and Techniques"} -{"question": "下列何種神經學症狀與頸椎神經根病變較無直接的相關性？ \nA.出現硬膜徵候（dural sign）\nB.有感覺異常（paresthesias），感覺過敏（hyperesthesias）之表現\nC.深腱反射（deep tendon reflexes）降低\nD.主訴可能為上肢肌肉無力", "answer": "A", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "骨科疾病物理治療學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Orthopedic Disease Physical Therapy"} -{"question": "選擇性 COX-2 抑制劑之藥物設計，是利用\nA.leucine 與 valine \nB.isoleucine 與 valine \nC.serine 與 valine \n通常具下列何種骨架？ \n \n何種基團可產生陰離子與 cysteinyl leukotriene 受體之陽離子結合\n是利用 COX-1 與 COX-2 活性中心何種胺基酸的差異\n受體之陽離子結合？ \n活性中心何種胺基酸的差異？ \nD.threonine 與 valine", "answer": "B", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥理學與藥物化學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Chemistry"} -{"question": "間歇正壓呼吸（IPPB）的用途有那些？①短期呼吸器使用 ②肺擴張治療 ③遞送藥物 ④減少部分病人在吸藥時的呼吸困難 \nA.僅①②④ \nB.僅①③④ \nC.僅①②③ \nD.①②③④", "answer": "D", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "呼吸治療儀器設備學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Respiratory Therapy Equipment"} -{"question": "只有在受質與酵素結合後才會與抑制劑結合之抑制作用稱為： \nA.competitive inhibition \nB.noncompetitive inhibition \nC.uncompetitive inhibition \n \nD.reversible inhibition", "answer": "C", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(一)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (1)"} -{"question": "下列有關於犬肝衰竭的症狀何者錯誤？ \nA.頻渴頻尿 \nB.腹水 \nC.對稱性脫毛 \nD.凝血功能障礙", "answer": "C", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫普通疾病學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary General Diseases"} -{"question": "下列何種灌腸為保留灌腸？\nA.診斷性灌腸\nB.生理食鹽水灌腸\nC.肥皂水灌腸\nD.清水灌腸", "answer": "A", "prof": "助產師", "subject": "基本護理學", "prof_en": "Midwife", "subject_en": "Basic Nursing"} -{"question": "下列有關血友病患者之關節病變，其預防措施何者最適當？ \nA.穿戴關節護具\nB.嬰幼兒期預防性施打凝血因子\nC.關節一出血即施打凝血因子\nD.避免承重性運動", "answer": "B", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "物理治療學概論", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Introduction to Physical Therapy"} -{"question": "主要感染火雞的黴漿菌為下列何者？ \nA.Mycoplasma gallisepticum\nB.Mycoplasma meleagridis\nC.Mycoplasma synoviae\nD.Mycoplasma pullorum", "answer": "B", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫傳染病學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Infectious Diseases"} -{"question": "林先生因意外造成頸椎受損、大小便失禁，有關尿失禁之護理措施，下列何者正確？\nA. 教導排尿刺激技巧，例如：重複輕敲恥骨上方\nB. 每小時喝水 300 mL，每 3～4 小時進行排尿刺激\nC. 當餘尿量少於 250 mL，表示小便訓練成功\nD. 教導會陰部凱格式運動（Kegel’s exercise）", "answer": "A", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "基本護理學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Basic Nursing"} -{"question": "關於瓷融金屬修復物（PFM）的支架設計，瓷與金屬交界的接合處（joint）幾度角最佳？ \nA. 30\n度 \nB. 60\n度 \nC. 90\n度 \nD. 120", "answer": "C", "prof": "牙體技術師", "subject": "牙體技術學（二）", "prof_en": "Dental Technician", "subject_en": "Dental Technology (2)"} -{"question": "有關登革熱病人的護理指導，下列何者錯誤？ \nA. ��有體溫升高及肌肉骨骼疼痛的症狀 \nB. 可使用含阿斯匹靈（aspirin）類之藥物，以降低體溫 \nC. 登革熱在 7 天的病程後可自行痊癒，無特殊之治療法 \nD. 避免在戶外被白線斑蚊及埃及斑蚊叮咬，尤其是在清晨及傍晚", "answer": "B", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "內外科護理學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Internal and Surgical Nursing"} -{"question": "關於內源性一氧化氮的敘述，下列何者錯誤？\nA.是一種自由基 \nB.具有抑制血小板凝結效果\nC.副鼻竇有高濃度內源性一氧化氮\nD.有支氣管收縮作用", "answer": "D", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "重症呼吸治療學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Intensive Respiratory Therapy"} -{"question": "CT之virtual colonoscopy是以下列何者形成？ \nA.maximum intensity projection（MIP） \nB.minimum intensity projection（mIP） \nC.shaded surface display（SSD） \nD.volume rendering display（VR）", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "放射線診斷原理與技術", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Radiological Diagnosis Principles and Techniques"} -{"question": "依據動作學習理論，以下關於回饋的敘述，何者錯誤？ \nA. 愈常給予回饋，對於長期表現包括動作的維持及類化較差 \nB. 團體治療時由其它成員提供的回饋，其成效較治療師給予的回饋為差 \nC. 多次嘗試後再給予提要式回饋（summary feedback），在長期表現上較佳 \nD. 給予患者不同回饋方式及回饋頻率應考量其年齡、動機、認知能力等因素", "answer": "B", "prof": "語言治療師", "subject": "神經性溝通障礙學", "prof_en": "Speech Therapist", "subject_en": "Neurological Communication Disorders"} -{"question": "英愛在國中時被班上一群同學們孤立而相當不快樂，但她擔心被報復而未向任何人求助；在努力承受後，她立志要成為青少年輔導工作者，讓自己的不快樂不再重現在別人身上。她現在是某縣學生諮商中心的實習諮商師，她對於在人際關係中被孤立的學生，總是努力地幫忙他們，甚至會忍不住到班上觀察該位學生的上課情況。請問她正出現下列那一種情況？ \nA. 投射認同 \nB. 情感轉移 \nC. 情感反轉移 \nD. 替代性創傷", "answer": "C", "prof": "諮商心理師", "subject": "諮商與心理治療實務", "prof_en": "Counseling Psychologist", "subject_en": "Counseling and Psychotherapy Practice"} -{"question": "根據 Fey（1986）的觀點，下列依治療活動的自然度（naturalness）由低到高排序，何者正確？①腳本治療（script therapy） ②訓練式遊戲（drill play） ③情境治療（milieu therapy） ④聚焦刺激法（focused stimulation） ⑤平行說話（parallel talk） ⑥訓練（drill） \nA. ⑥⑤① \nB. ③②① \nC. ⑥②④ \nD. ④③⑥", "answer": "C", "prof": "語言治療師", "subject": "兒童語言障礙學", "prof_en": "Speech Therapist", "subject_en": "Child Language Disorders"} -{"question": "下列有關⼈體感染海獸胃線蟲（Anisakis spp.）的敘述，何者錯誤？\nA.必須經過在2種中間宿主中發育後，才具有感染⼈之能⼒\nB.必須檢查糞便內蟲卵才能確認感染\nC.通常吃海⽔⿂⽣⿂片⽽感染\nD.感染後常引起急性腹痛", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "臨床心理學特論（一）", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Clinical Psychology Special Topics (1)"} -{"question": "貓為何被認為是弓蟲（Toxoplasma gondii）的終宿主？ \nA.貓感染弓蟲後不會再傳染給其他動物 \nB.弓蟲可在貓體內進行有性生殖 \nC.弓蟲雖可感染貓卻無法在貓體內繁殖 \nD.貓對於弓蟲不具感受性", "answer": "B", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫公共衛生學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Public Health"} -{"question": "下列何種離子通道不參與心室心肌細胞動作電位（action potential）的產生？ \nA.電壓依賴型鈉離子通道（voltage-gated Na+ channels）\nB.F型鈉離子通道（F-type Na+ channels）\nC.L型鈣離子通道（L-type Ca2+ channels）\nD.鉀離子通道（K+ channels）", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "基礎醫學", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Basic Medical Science"} -{"question": "下列何者僅含腰神經叢（lumbar plexus）的分支？\nA.臀上神經（superior gluteal nerve）\nB.陰部神經（pudendal nerve）\nC.閉孔神經（obturator nerve）\nD.股後側皮神經（posterior femoral cutaneous nerve）", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "基礎醫學", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Basic Medical Science"} -{"question": "張太太懷孕初期因嚴重噁心嘔吐，導致進食量減少、體重下降，下列那一項建議最不合適？ \nA.清晨起床時先吃餅乾 \nB.吃餅乾後立即喝水 \nC.少量多餐 \nD.採高熱量高蛋白飲��", "answer": "B", "prof": "助產師", "subject": "助產學（一）", "prof_en": "Midwife", "subject_en": "Midwifery (1)"} -{"question": "下列何者不是慢性失眠患者常見的睡眠信念？ \nA. 睡眠相對於其他生活當中的事務較不重要，必要時可以犧牲 \nB. 睡不好對於身體健康有很大的影響 \nC. 如果我睡不到 6 小時，我上班時就無法專心思考 \nD. 我每天都必需要睡滿 7 個半小時才會感覺良好", "answer": "A", "prof": "臨床心理師", "subject": "臨床心理學特論（三）", "prof_en": "Clinical Psychologist", "subject_en": "Clinical Psychology Special Topics (3)"} -{"question": "下列接受手術的病人，何者最可能發生術後肺部併發症（ postoperative pulmonary complications）？ \nA.一個打籃球時撞到硬腦膜下出血的大學生 \nB.一個因車禍導致腹腔內出血休克的中年計程車司機 \nC.一個 60 歲子宮脫垂接受內視鏡手術的女性 \nD.一個 75 歲曾接受過冠狀動脈支架，這次因初期攝護腺癌接受手術的退休老師", "answer": "B", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "重症呼吸治療學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Intensive Respiratory Therapy"} -{"question": "Akers 的差別聯結增強理論（differential association-reinforcement theory）中，認為犯罪行為的強度主要受過去經驗中做此行為的三個要素所決定，下列何者不是這三個要素的成分？ \nA. 增強量 \nB. 增強頻率 \nC. 行為獲得的可能性 \nD. 犯罪同儕的多寡", "answer": "D", "prof": "臨床心理師", "subject": "臨床心理學特論（一）", "prof_en": "Clinical Psychologist", "subject_en": "Clinical Psychology Special Topics (1)"} -{"question": "化膿性鏈球菌的毒力因子中，何者是造成猩紅熱紅疹及鏈球菌性中毒休克樣症候群（streptococcal toxic shock-like syndrome）的主要原因？ \nA. 鏈球菌溶血素 S（streptolysin S） \nB. DNA 水解B（DNase B） \nC. 鏈球菌性致熱外毒素（streptococcal pyrogenic exotoxins, SPEs） \nD. 莢膜（capsule）", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "微生物學及臨床微生物", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Microbiology and Clinical Microbiology"} -{"question": "以下關於班奈特運動（Bennett movement）的敘述，何者正確？①它僅發生於平衡側髁頭（balancing side condyle） ②班奈特角（Bennett angle）可藉由工作側髁頭（working side condyle）量得 ③若咬合器無法模擬班奈特運動，則可能製作出具咬合干擾的咬合面 ④可分為立即側移（immediate side shift）與漸進側移（progressive side shift） \nA.只有③\nB.只有③④\n C.只有①②\nD.①②④", "answer": "B", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(五)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (5)"} -{"question": "下列關於耳蝸的聽神經支配的敘述，何者正確？ \nA. 第一型聽神經元含髓鞘，為雙極性神經元；第二型聽神經元無髓鞘，屬於偽單極神經元 \nB. 傳出性聽神經支配（efferent innervation）是一系列從耳蝸至上橄欖核複合體的上行傳導路徑 \nC. 傳入性聽神經纖維（afferent fibers）以多對一的方式支配外毛細胞 \nD. 支配內毛細胞的傳入性聽神經纖維稱為外螺旋神經纖維（outer spiral fibers）", "answer": "A", "prof": "聽力師", "subject": "基礎聽力科學", "prof_en": "Audiologist", "subject_en": "Basic Audiology"} -{"question": "下列何種藥物主要是用於治療銅（copper）中毒？ \nA.dimercaprol \nB.penicillamine \nC.melarsoprol \nD.deferoxamine", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(二)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (2)"} -{"question": "下列何者為檢測腎絲球過濾率的最佳指標？ \nA. 尿液培養 \n \nB. 腎臟、輸尿管、膀胱攝影 \nC. 肌酸酐廓清率 \n \nD. 酚紅試驗", "answer": "C", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "內外科護理學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Internal and Surgical Nursing"} -{"question": "心肌灌注（myocardial perfusion）檢查時，以SPECT收錄資料，最適宜的取像方式為下列何者？ \nA.LAO（left anterior oblique）至RPO（right posterior oblique） \nB.LAO（left anterior oblique）至LPO（left posterior oblique） \nC.RAO（right anterior oblique）至RPO（right posterior oblique） \nD.RAO（right anterior oblique）至LPO（left posterior oblique）", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "放射線器材學", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Radiological Equipment"} -{"question": "有關椎間盤突出手術治療的敘述，下列何者正確？\nA. 經皮內視鏡椎間盤切除術，因脊椎穩定度低，通常需住院一星期以上\nB. 術後傷口癒合後，可進行威廉氏運動加強下背部的肌肉力\nC. 穿背架時先穿一件厚一點的內衣保護皮膚\nD. 術後二週傷口癒合後即可恢復原來的活動型態", "answer": "B", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "內外科護理學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Internal and Surgical Nursing"} -{"question": "安宮牛黃丸、至寶丹、紫雪丹合稱治溫病「三寶」，關於三者之敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA.皆有清熱解毒、開竅醒神之功用\nB.安宮牛黃丸兼能清心豁痰\nC.至寶丹兼能寧心安神\nD.紫雪丹兼能止痙息風", "answer": "C", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（一）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (1)"} -{"question": "下列關於骨盆膈及會陰部的敘述，何者錯誤？ \nA.骨盆膈由提肛肌及尾骨肌組成 \nB.在女性只有直腸及尿道通過 \nC.球海綿體肌位於淺會陰腔 \nD.中央腱是將骨盆內器官定位的主要結構", "answer": "B", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "解剖學與生理學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Anatomy and Physiology"} -{"question": "某諮商心理師在個案報告時，提到「案主的因應行為傾向於內化（internalization）」，心理師最可能是從下列那一個現象來推論的？ \nA. 將自己的問題歸罪於他人 \nB. 操縱他人 \nC. 尋求刺激以分散注意力 \nD. 過分限制自我情緒表達", "answer": "D", "prof": "諮商心理師", "subject": "個案評估與心理衡鑑", "prof_en": "Counseling Psychologist", "subject_en": "Case Assessment and Psychological Evaluation"} -{"question": "何種血管炎與抗嗜中性白血球細胞質抗體（anti-neutrophilic cytoplasmic antibody, ANCA）有關？ \nA.巨細胞動脈炎（giant cell arteritis）\nB.閉塞性血栓性脈管炎（thromboangiitis obliterans）\nC.川崎氏病（Kawasaki disease）\nD.肉芽腫病併多發性血管炎（granulomatosis with polyangiitis）", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床生理學與病理學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Physiology and Pathology"} -{"question": "糖尿病人的尿液量與比重有何特性？ \nA.尿量增加，比重增加 \nB.尿量減少，比重增加 \nC.尿量增加，比重減少 \nD.尿量減少，比重減少", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "醫學分子檢驗學與臨床", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Medical Molecular Testing and Clinical"} -{"question": "輸尿管有三處生理性狹窄，下列何者不包括在內？ \nA.輸尿管和腎盂交接處 \nB.輸尿管和腎動靜脈交接處 \nC.輸尿管和髂骨動靜脈交接處 \nD.輸尿管和膀胱交接處", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "放射線診斷原理與技術", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Radiological Diagnosis Principles and Techniques"} -{"question": "當父母禁止未成年孩子抽菸時，孩子就越想抽菸；告訴未成年人不可以看限制級的電影，未成年人就越想看，這樣的現象稱為？\nA. 抗拒理論（reactance theory）\nB. 態度免疫（attitude inoculation）\nC. 歸因理論（attribution theory）\nD. 認知失調（cognitive dissonance）", "answer": "A", "prof": "諮商心理師", "subject": "諮商的心理學基礎", "prof_en": "Counseling Psychologist", "subject_en": "Psychological Foundations of Counseling"} -{"question": "下列強心苷的苷元，何者所含羥基（-OH）最多？ \nA.Digitoxigenin \nB.Digoxigenin \nC.Strophanthidin \nD.Ouabagenin", "answer": "D", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥劑學與生物藥劑學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacy and Biopharmaceutics"} -{"question": "下列何藥為芳香健胃、驅風藥？ \nA. 薄荷 \nB. 秦艽 \nC. 荊芥 \nD. 白豆蔻", "answer": "D", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫基礎醫學（二）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Basic Chinese Medicine (2)"} -{"question": "一位30歲女性，過去健康狀況良好，並無重大疾病。她在3個月前剖腹產下一個健康男嬰。懷孕及生產過程也很順利。但生產後，她卻發現即使沒有碰撞，也常有皮膚大片瘀青，有時甚至會有皮下血腫。病人否認有任何藥物的服用或是毒物的曝露。血液數據顯示，白血球9,600/μL，血紅素10.7 g/dL，血小板210,000/μL，白血球分類無異常。PT 10.3 sec（INR 0.95），aPTT 98 sec，以normal plasma做mixing test無法完全矯正延長的aPTT。factor VIIIc的活性小於1%，而factor VIII antibody是28.41 BU/mL（參考值＜0.6）。以下關於這位病人最可能的疾病之診斷與治療，何者錯誤？\nA.此類病人常常有hemarthrosis\nB.除了懷孕生產之外，此病亦可能與惡性腫瘤與自體免疫疾病有關連性，但是約有一半的病人找不到明顯的原\n因\nC.嚴重出血危及生命時，可以輸注PCC（prothrombin complex concentrate）或是recombinant factor VIIa來止血\nD.治療有反應者，在停藥之後，還是可能有高達約20%的病人在半年內復發", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(三)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (3)"} -{"question": "下列那一個症狀並不屬於原始的察爾卡特氏三合一症狀（Charcot's triad）之一？ \nA.辨距不能（dysmetria） \nB.掃瞄式語言（scanning speech） \nC.眼球震顫（nystagmus） \nD.意向型震顫（intention tremor）", "answer": "A", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "神經疾病物理治療學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Neurological Disease Physical Therapy"} -{"question": "有關可撤式局部義齒金屬支架之修補（repair），下列敘述何者錯誤？ \nA.鑄造式固位牙鈎（retentive clasp）斷裂，可使用鍛製金屬線（wrought wire）取代 \nB.電銲（electric soldering）可預防鍛製金屬線產生再結晶（recrystallization） \nC.咬合鈎靠斷裂，須先確認是否因鈎座（rest seat）修磨不夠 \nD.主連接體因太薄造成斷裂，可直接用銲接方式修補", "answer": "D", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(五)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (5)"} -{"question": "有關經絡的氣血營衛敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA. 十二經經氣流行方向，均自手足指端，走向臟腑 \nB. 營氣發源於中焦，氣血的運行，如環無端 \nC. 宗營衛三者同行，營行於脈中，衛行於脈外，又同受宗氣支配，在《靈樞》稱為「五十營」 \nD. 衛氣的運行，日夜均相同", "answer": "D", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（四）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (4)"} -{"question": "158℉熔點的低熔點鉛合金（low-melt cerrobend alloy）其成分不含下列何種元素？ \nA.鉛 \nB.錫 \nC.銅 \nD.鎘", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "放射線器材學", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Radiological Equipment"} -{"question": "大小腸癰若腹濡而痛，少腹急脹，時時下膿而毒未解也，最宜服下列何方？ \nA. 大黃湯 \nB. 薏苡附子湯 \nC. 八珍湯 \nD. 丹皮湯", "answer": "D", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（三）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (3)"} -{"question": "三段五級防治概念以女性子宮頸癌為例，下列敘述何者正確？ \nA.子宮頸癌篩檢是初段預防 \nB.子宮頸癌篩檢的目的是減少子宮頸癌的發生 \nC.施打人類乳突病毒（human papilomavirus, HPV）疫苗是次段預防 \nD.施打人類乳突病毒（human papilomavirus, HPV）疫苗主要是針對具感受性的人", "answer": "D", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "物理治療學概論", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Introduction to Physical Therapy"} -{"question": "活化下列何種⾃主神經傳遞物質作⽤的受體，通常會抑制 adenylyl cyclase 的活性？\nA.muscarinic M2 cholinoceptor\nB.muscarinic M3 cholinoceptor\nC.β1 adrenoceptor\nD.β3 adrenoceptor", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(二)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (2)"} -{"question": "32 有關預防便祕的護理指導，下列何者不適當？ \nA. 多吃蔬菜、水果及全穀類 \nB. 養成定期灌腸的習慣 \nC. 養成於早餐後排便的習慣 \nD. 每日應攝取 2,000 mL 水分", "answer": "B", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "基本護理學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Basic Nursing"} -{"question": "下列位於牙齦結締組織的神經構造，何者扮演溫度感受器的⾓⾊？\nA.terminal argyrophil fibers\nB.Meissner-type corpuscles\nC.Krause-type end bulbs\nD.treelike configuration free nerve endings", "answer": "C", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(三)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (3)"} -{"question": "下列何者不是腸炎弧菌感染之預防方法？ \nA. 避免生食海產魚貝類 \n \nB. 生鮮魚貝類與熟食分開存放 \nC. 熟食應存放於 65℃以上熱藏或 5℃以下冷藏 \nD. 在食物中加入可控制芽胞生長之添加物", "answer": "D", "prof": "營養師", "subject": "食品衛生與安全", "prof_en": "Dietitian", "subject_en": "Food Hygiene and Safety"} -{"question": "若執行一個衛生計畫中，擬評估「民眾參與率是否達到預期值？」「資源運用是否理想？」「執行者的投入是否符合角色？」等問題，是屬於那一種評價工作？\nA.過程評價\nB.結果評價\nC.衝擊評價\nD.形式評價", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(二)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (2)"} -{"question": "美國何時開始產生職能治療助理（COTA）？ \nA.1940s\nB.1950s\nC.1960s\nD.1970s", "answer": "B", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "職能治療學概論", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Introduction to Occupational Therapy"} -{"question": "下列何種超音波檢查模式不常用於心臟超音波檢查？ \nA.A模式\nB.B模式\nC.M模式\nD.脈波式杜卜勒（pulsed Doppler）", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床生理學與病理學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Physiology and Pathology"} -{"question": "陳先生罹患COPD（Group C）與DM，最近2個月內發生過community acquired penumonia。這幾天其因dyspnea、purulent sputum、痰液增多等症狀而就醫。下列empirical antibiotics何者不適當？ \nA.sulfamethoxazole and trimethoprim\nB.amoxicillin and clavulanate\nC.cefuroxime\nD.levofloxacin", "answer": "A", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥物治療學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacotherapy"} -{"question": "有氣味的分子與其受器（odorant receptor）結合後，活化GPCR（G-protein-coupled receptor）路徑所造成的後續反應為何？\nA.增加陽離子通透性，造成去極化（depolarization）\nB.增加氯離子通透性，造成過極化（hyperpolarization）\nC.增加陽離子通透性，造成過極化（hyperpolarization）\nD.降低鈣離子通透性，造成過極化（hyperpolarization）", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "基礎醫學", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Basic Medical Science"} -{"question": "下列何種感染最容易產生IgE？ \nA.隱孢子蟲（Cryptosporidium parvum）\nB.梨形鞭毛蟲（Giardia lamblia）\nC.曼森血吸蟲（Schistosoma mansoni ）\nD.弓漿蟲（Toxoplasma gondii）", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床血清免疫學與臨床", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Serum Immunology and Clinical"} -{"question": "下列那些項目會隨著治療電子射束的能量增加而增加？①表面劑量 ②最大劑量的深度 ③90%等劑量曲線的深度 ④80%等劑量曲線的深度 \nA.①②③ \nB.①③④ \nC.②③④ \nD.①②④", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "醫學物理學與輻射安全", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Medical Physics and Radiation Safety"} -{"question": "有關「儒之分始於宋，醫之分始於金元」的歷史背景與條件，下列何者錯誤？ \nA. 宋朝以降，醫家逐漸拘於「官藥」、「局方」，墨守陳規下使臨床療效不彰 \nB. 宋朝之後不少文人棄儒從醫，知識水準提升後，有利於醫學發展的突破 \nC. 金元時期戰爭頻仍，疫病流行，過去對病因、病機的解釋和治療方法已不能適應臨床需要 \nD. 金元時期中央政府主導一系列醫學改革，使醫學發展呈現新的風貌", "answer": "D", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫基礎醫學（一）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Basic Chinese Medicine (1)"} -{"question": "下列有關梅毒的敘述，何者錯誤？ \nA. 梅毒螺旋體在 4℃的環境中可以活 5 天 \nB. 暗視野顯微鏡可以直接觀察梅毒螺旋體 \nC. 反應素（Reagin）屬於非專一性的抗體 \nD. 腦脊髓液（CSF）一般使用 VDRL 的方法檢測", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床血清免疫學與臨床", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Serum Immunology and Clinical"} -{"question": "有關半水硫酸鈣加水作用漸漸凝固的過程，下列敘述何者正確？ \nA. 是一個放熱反應 \n \nB. 是石膏礦石提煉石膏產物的過程 \nC. 可稱為煅燒作用（calcination） \nD. 放出副產物為氫氣", "answer": "A", "prof": "牙體技術師", "subject": "牙體技術學（一）", "prof_en": "Dental Technician", "subject_en": "Dental Technology (1)"} -{"question": "迴腸導管（ileal conduit）手術後病人可能會排出大量混合著尿液的黏液，下列處置何者最適宜？ \nA. 立即通知醫師 \n \nB. 告訴造瘻專科護理師 \nC. 立即給予引流管灌洗 \nD. 告訴病人這是正常現象不必緊張", "answer": "D", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "內外科護理學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Internal and Surgical Nursing"} -{"question": "對於牙齦溝液（gingival crevicular fluid）的敘述，下列何者正確？ \nA.牙齦溝液內的膠原蛋白酶主要來自於牙齦溝內之牙周致病細菌 \nB.牙齦溝液內的糖含量可以正確反映血液內的糖含量 \nC.牙齦溝液的流量與牙齦發炎嚴重性無關 \nD.牙齦溝液的流量，在懷孕的婦女因性荷爾蒙作用而增加", "answer": "D", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(三)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (3)"} -{"question": "根據《金匱要略》所述，「趺陽脈浮而濇，浮則胃氣強，濇則小便數，浮濇相搏，大便則堅，其脾為約」，治以下列何方最適宜？ \nA. 調胃承氣湯 \nB. 麻子仁丸 \nC. 桃核承氣湯 \nD. 抵當丸", "answer": "B", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（一）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (1)"} -{"question": "⼀位21歲男性氣喘病患因為急性發作來到急診，��診時發現有明顯哮喘⾳（wheezing），並且有呼吸窘迫，請問此時最適合的藥物是：\nA.cromolyn sodium\nB.omalizumab\nC.montelukast\nD.albuterol", "answer": "D", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "心肺基礎醫學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Cardiopulmonary Basic Medical Science"} -{"question": "患者對新製作的全口義齒的主訴為容易咬到舌頭，且咀嚼時使不上力，下列何者為最不可能的原因？ \nA.牙齒排列太偏舌側\nB.咬合平面過低\nC.咬合垂直高度過高\nD.咬合垂直高度過低", "answer": "C", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(五)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (5)"} -{"question": "關於Yalom對團體凝聚力（group cohesiveness）的看法，下列何者錯誤？ \nA.在團體中被接納與重視，常常是團體成員改變的主要助力\nB.團體凝聚力有助於成員避免團體早期的挫折感\nC.團體凝聚力提供了成員安全感及精神支持\nD.高凝聚力的團體，成員能放心地自我探索，尋求人際間的回饋與實驗新的行為", "answer": "B", "prof": "諮商心理師", "subject": "團體諮商與心理治療", "prof_en": "Counseling Psychologist", "subject_en": "Group Counseling and Psychotherapy"} -{"question": "關於父母成長團體的帶領，下列敘述何者正確？ \nA. 父母成長團體的目標主要是學習有效的管教方法，成員彼此間的社會支持不是那麼重要 \nB. 帶領者應催化成員們彼此的經驗分享，以達到最佳成效 \nC. 當帶領者經驗足夠，成員的語言表達能力強，為強化情感和關係，採取結構化方式進行團體較恰當 \nD. 若固定參加團體的父或母成員臨時無法參與，可以由另一位父或母代替參與", "answer": "B", "prof": "諮商心理師", "subject": "團體諮商與心理治療", "prof_en": "Counseling Psychologist", "subject_en": "Group Counseling and Psychotherapy"} -{"question": "某患者咽部疼痛劇烈，痛連耳根及頷下，吞嚥困難，有堵塞感，或有聲嘶。檢查時見喉核紅腫，表面黃白色膿點，逐漸連成偽膜；口臭，大便秘結，小便黃，苔黃厚，脈洪大而數。最適宜選用下列何方？ \nA. 十味敗毒散 \nB. 托裏消毒飲 \nC. 甘露消毒飲 \nD. 清咽利膈湯", "answer": "D", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（三）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (3)"} -{"question": "下列何者不是學齡前期階段兒童住院常見的壓力源？ \nA. 害怕失去控制力 \n \nB. 被處罰的感覺 \nC. 害怕身體受傷及疼痛 \nD. 害怕與同學、老師分開", "answer": "D", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "產兒科、精神科與社區", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Obstetrics, Psychiatry and Community"} -{"question": "對於β粒子的輻射防護，其屏蔽物質的厚度決定於下列那幾種選項的組合？①能阻擋β粒子所引發的二次電子②能阻擋β粒子所引發的制動輻射③能阻擋β粒子所引發的康普吞電子④β粒子之最大能量\nA.①②\nB.①③\nC.②④\nD.③④", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "醫學物理學與輻射安全", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Medical Physics and Radiation Safety"} -{"question": "張先生在中風之後進行神經心理功能檢查，當臨床心理師請他模擬做出刷牙的動作時，他做出了奇怪的動作，但他的各種肢體動作並沒有太大的問題，張先生的情形最可能為： \nA. 失認症（agnosia） \n \nB. 失用症（apraxia） \nC. 失憶症（amnestic disorders） \nD. 忽略症（neglect）", "answer": "B", "prof": "臨床心理師", "subject": "臨床心理學特論（二）", "prof_en": "Clinical Psychologist", "subject_en": "Clinical Psychology Special Topics (2)"} -{"question": "關於前篩板（anterior jig）主要功用的描述，下列何者正確？ \nA.用於取得中心關係（centric relation）\nB.用於治療顳顎關節障礙症（TMD）\nC.用於測量垂直咬合高度（vertical dimension of occlusion）\nD.用於協助評估假牙病患發音（phonation）", "answer": "A", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(五)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (5)"} -{"question": "用陽離子交換層析法分析選項之胺基酸時，若將動相的pH值緩緩提升，則最後沖提出者為何？ \nA.glutamic acid（C5H9NO4）\nB.leucine（C6H13NO2）\nC.threonine（C4H9NO3）\nD.lysine（C6H14N2O2）", "answer": "D", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥劑學與生物藥劑學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacy and Biopharmaceutics"} -{"question": "有關新生兒暫時性凝血機能不足的敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA.與新生兒出生時腸胃道呈無菌狀態有關\nB.易發生於出生後的第天\nC.注射維生素K1可以預防\nD.與新生兒凝血機轉未成熟有關", "answer": "D", "prof": "助產師", "subject": "助產學（一）", "prof_en": "Midwife", "subject_en": "Midwifery (1)"} -{"question": "下列何種情況，最不可能會有寬的脈搏壓（wide pulse pressure）？ \nA.甲狀腺機能亢進 \nB.貧血 \nC.主動脈瓣逆流 \nD.二尖瓣狹窄", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(四)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (4)"} -{"question": "下列何種疾病主要侵犯腦的白質？ \nA.狂犬病 \nB.馬吃發黴玉米所引起的腦軟化病 \nC.豬鐵縣病 \nD.牛羊因維他命B1缺乏所引起的腦軟化病", "answer": "B", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫病理學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Pathology"} -{"question": "當面臨具困難性的倫理議題時，職能治療師為確保有效溝通所採取的做法，下列何者錯誤？ \nA.溝通過程中宜多利用封閉性問題 \nB.展現尊重 \nC.確保個案於決策過程中的共同參與 \nD.多利用團隊合作以增進效益", "answer": "A", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "職能治療學概論", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Introduction to Occupational Therapy"} -{"question": "澱粉樣變性病（amyloidosis）是指下列何者？ \nA.細胞內澱粉堆積 \nB.細胞內脂肪堆積 \nC.細胞外水分堆積 \nD.細胞外蛋白質堆積", "answer": "D", "prof": "助產師", "subject": "基礎醫學", "prof_en": "Midwife", "subject_en": "Basic Medical Science"} -{"question": "纖維素（cellulose）是以何種型式的醣化鍵（glycosidic bond）聚合而成的多醣？\nA. α 1\n-4 glycosidic bond\nB. β 1\n-4 glycosidic bond\nC. α 1\n-6 glycosidic bond\nD. β 1", "answer": "B", "prof": "營養師", "subject": "營養學", "prof_en": "Dietitian", "subject_en": "Nutrition"} -{"question": "庫欣氏症（Cushing syndrome）是一種腎上腺皮質類固醇分泌過多的疾病，下列敘述何者錯誤？ \nA.腎上腺皮質類固醇合成的前驅物是膽固醇\nB.類固醇無法穿透細胞膜，故必須作用於細胞膜上之受體\nC.腎上腺皮質類固醇與其受體結合可造成受體之構形改變\nD.受體經活化之後可調控基因轉錄作用", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(一)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (1)"} -{"question": "嗅覺會經下列何者傳導到邊緣系統，影響情緒？ \nA.脊髓頸神經節第一節 \nB.三叉神經核 \nC.嗅球 \nD.橋腦", "answer": "C", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "解剖學與生理學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Anatomy and Physiology"} -{"question": "某藥物屬於線性模式藥物動力學，靜脈注射時給與二倍的劑量，則下列敘述何者正確？ \nA. 藥物的半衰期將降低一半 \nB. 藥物的分布體積將降低一半 \nC. 藥物的清除速率將增加一倍 \nD. 藥物的曲線下面積將增加一倍", "answer": "D", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥劑學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacy"} -{"question": "下列何者屬於不可吸收之牙周再生膜材料？ \nA.膠原蛋白\nB.聚乳酸（polylactic acid）\nC.聚四氟乙烯（polytetrafluoroethylene）\nD.聚乳糖（polyglactin）", "answer": "C", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(三)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (3)"} -{"question": "下列何種藥品高劑量長期使用，可能會導致變性血紅素血症（methemoglobinemia）？ \nA.Nifedipine \nB.Atenolol \nC.Nitroglycerin \nD.Diltiazem", "answer": "C", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥物治療學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacotherapy"} -{"question": "關於根管嚴重感染時輔助使用抗生素治療的原則，下列何者錯誤？ \nA.臨床醫師必須充分瞭解何種抗生素的給予較有利根管的細菌感染，並告知病人\nB.盤尼西林對於兼性厭氧菌與厭氧菌作用效果佳，但有超過50%的民眾對其有過敏反應\nC.紅黴素（erythromycin）是盤尼西林過敏病人用藥的變通選擇之一，但對於厭氧菌的制菌效果\n不佳\nD.clindamycin對於兼性厭氧菌與厭氧菌都有不錯的效果", "answer": "B", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(三)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (3)"} -{"question": "施行下顎兩側矢狀分裂骨切開術（bilateral sagittal split osteotomy）後，髁狀突是位於下列何部分？①下顎枝部（ramus） ②下顎後體部（posterior body of the mandible） ③近心部 ④遠心部 \nA.①③ \nB.①④ \nC.②③ \nD.②④", "answer": "A", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(四)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (4)"} -{"question": "有關立體感的敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA. 立體感大約在 3-5 個月大即開始發育，可以由視覺誘發電位（VEP）或是行為研究（behavior methods）\n偵測到 \nB. 到了 5-6 歲，小孩的立體敏銳度（disparity sensitivity）已發育至成人程度 \nC. 學齡前的立體感檢查可以篩檢出斜視或是弱視的小朋友 \nD. 單眼的病患可以光影、物體大小等線索在���常生活中判斷距離及深度", "answer": "B", "prof": "驗光師", "subject": "眼球解剖生理學與倫理", "prof_en": "Optometrist", "subject_en": "Eye Anatomy, Physiology and Ethics"} -{"question": "根據 Moore（2003）的研究，人工耳蝸的動態範圍（dynamic range）定義及數值各為何？ \nA. 聽裸耳力閾值與不舒適閾值（UCL）的差值，30-60 分貝 \nB. T 閾值（T level）與不舒適閾值（UCL）的差值，30-50 分貝 \nC. T 閾值（T level）與最大舒適響度值（maximum comfortable loudness level）的差值，30-50 分貝 \nD. T 閾值（T level）與最大舒適響度值（maximum comfortable loudness level）的差值，3-20 分貝", "answer": "D", "prof": "聽力師", "subject": "聽覺輔具原理與實務學", "prof_en": "Audiologist", "subject_en": "Principles and Practice of Hearing Aids"} -{"question": "王小弟腹瀉三天，每天高達 10 次，體重從 10 公斤降至 9.2 公斤，尿量也減少。請問王小弟的脫水程度為何？\nA. 沒脫水\nB. 輕度脫水\nC. 中度脫水\nD. 重度脫水", "answer": "C", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "產兒科護理學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Obstetric and Pediatric Nursing"} -{"question": "有關美國職能治療的發展歷史，下列敘述何者錯誤？\nA.Americans with Disabilities Act：為身心障礙者提供保護作用，避免受到歧視\nB.Americans with Disabilities Act：為身心障礙者爭取到就業機會的保障\nC.Americans with Disabilities Act：確保身心障礙者能夠使用大眾交通運輸系統\nD.Balanced Budget Act of 1997：促成當時更多職能治療業務的開展", "answer": "D", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "職能治療學概論", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Introduction to Occupational Therapy"} -{"question": "犬罹患下列何項會引發頭頸部水腫？ \nA.橫膈膜赫尼亞（diaphragmatic hernia） \nB.縱膈腔氣胸（pneumomediastinum） \nC.縱膈腔腫瘤（mediastinal tumor） \nD.膿胸（pyothorax）", "answer": "C", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫普通疾病學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary General Diseases"} -{"question": "10 公斤幼兒給予 Cough Mixture B Syrup 0.25c.c./kg P.O. q.i.d.，其給藥器具及注意事項，下列何者正確？\nA. 以小藥杯給藥時，給藥劑量刻度對準液體兩側緣\nB. 以小藥杯給藥時，給藥劑量刻度對準液體凸面\nC. 以空針給藥，給藥劑量刻度對準針心前端黑色圈下緣\nD. 以空針給藥，給藥劑量刻度對準針心前端黑色圈上緣", "answer": "D", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "基本護理學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Basic Nursing"} -{"question": "有關proton pump inhibitors的作用，下列何者正確？ \nA.半衰期短，但抑制胃酸分泌的有效時間長\nB.不具有first-pass effect\nC.由腎臟排泄，腎臟功能不佳的病人要小心使用\nD.停藥後胃酸分泌的作用很快恢復", "answer": "A", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥理學與藥物化學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Chemistry"} -{"question": "依照 Henderson-Hasselbalch 公式，PCO2 每上升 10 mm Hg，pH 會改變多少？ \nA.0.05 \nB.0.10 \nC.0.15 \nD.0.20", "answer": "B", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "呼吸治療儀器設備學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Respiratory Therapy Equipment"} -{"question": "母豬缺乏下列何種維生素最易引起仔豬先天性關節強直？ \nA.A\nB.D\nC.E\nD.K", "answer": "A", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫普通疾病學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary General Diseases"} -{"question": "下列何者是嗜中性球初級顆粒的組成成分？ \nA. collagenase 與 acid phosphatase \nB. lactoferrin 與 myeloperoxidase \nC. alkaline phosphatase 與 gelatinase \nD. acid phosphatase 與 myeloperoxidase", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床血液學與血庫學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Hematology and Blood Bank"} -{"question": "80 歲的陳爺爺有高血壓、失眠及皮膚癢等問題，下列他的處方藥品中，那兩者的藥理分類相同？ 商品名 學名 含量 用法 開方科別Doxaben XL Doxazosin 4 mg/tab 1#QDValium Diazepam 5 mg/tab 1#HS 心臟內科Harnalidge D Tamsulosin 0.2 mg/tab1#HS 泌尿科 Longifene Buclizine 25 mg/tab1#BID皮膚科 \nA. Doxaben XL 與 Harnalidge D \nB. Longifene 與 Harnalidge D \nC. Doxaben XL 與 Valium \nD. Longifene 與 Valium", "answer": "A", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "調劑學與臨床藥學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Dispensing and Clinical Pharmacy"} -{"question": "關於內傷的病機敘述，下列何者正確？ \nA. 《素問‧至真要大論》指出：「諸風掉眩，皆屬於肝；諸寒收引，皆屬於脾；諸氣膹鬱，皆屬於\n肺；諸濕腫滿，皆屬於腎…」。這說明傷後出現的各種證候與臟腑的病變有密切聯繫 \nB. 內傷後氣血凝滯，營衛運行機能受阻，可因而鬱熱化火，甚則釀而成膿，《靈樞‧癰疽》說：「營\n衛稽留於經脈之中，則血泣而不行，不行則衛氣從之而不通，壅遏而不得行，故熱。大熱不止，\n熱勝則肉腐，肉腐則為膿」 \nC. 人體四肢的肘、腋、髀、膕，是氣血循行的重要部位，若臟腑受傷或犯邪，可涉及相應的關節部\n位，此即所謂「八虛」。《靈樞‧邪客》說：「肺心有邪，其氣留於兩腋；肝有邪，其氣留於兩\n肘；脾有邪，其氣留於兩膕；腎有邪，其氣留於兩髀」 \nD. 痛與腫是內傷氣血兩種重要的病理反應，《素問‧陰陽應象大論》即說：「氣傷腫，形傷痛」", "answer": "B", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（三）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (3)"} -{"question": "Silverman（2004）認為口吃治療的成功先要修正口吃者對口吃的態度，下列敘述何者正確？ \nA. 雖然有口吃，但仍然可以成為一位成功的人 \nB. 隱藏口吃，別人就不知道我是口吃者 \nC. 每次溝通後要評估自己的不流暢頻率 \nD. 說話時要特別注意自己容易口吃的字", "answer": "A", "prof": "語言治療師", "subject": "構音與語暢障礙學", "prof_en": "Speech Therapist", "subject_en": "Articulation and Fluency Disorders"} -{"question": "下列有關近腎絲球器（juxtaglomerular apparatus）的敘述，何者錯誤？ \nA.近腎絲球細胞（juxtaglomerular cells）與緻密斑（macula densa）組成近腎絲球器 \n \nB.近腎絲球細胞（juxtaglomerular cells）位在出球微動脈（efferent arteriole）壁上 \nC.近腎絲球細胞（juxtaglomerular cells）緊臨緻密斑（macula densa） \nD.近腎絲球細胞（juxtaglomerular cells）會分泌腎素（renin）", "answer": "B", "prof": "助產師", "subject": "基礎醫學", "prof_en": "Midwife", "subject_en": "Basic Medical Science"} -{"question": "下列有關類胡蘿蔔素（carotenoid pigments）的敘述，何者正確？ \nA.此色素可溶於水 \nB.為外源性色素的一種 \nC.石蠟包埋HE染色呈現橘黃色 \nD.與黃疸易區別診斷", "answer": "B", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫病理學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Pathology"} -{"question": "下列關於胸管（thoracic duct）的敘述，何者錯誤？ \nA.人體內大約四分之三的淋巴液都經由胸管匯集\nB.胸管位於胸椎椎體（vertebral body）的前方與奇靜脈（azygos vein）伴行\nC.最後與左鎖骨下靜脈（left subclavian vein）連接，使淋巴液回到靜脈系統\nD.胸管在連接靜脈時會膨大形成乳糜池（cisterna chyli）的構造", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "基礎醫學", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Basic Medical Science"} -{"question": "張太太待產時感腰酸不適，想下床走動，下列護理指導何者不適宜？ \nA.可請張先生陪同張太太活動，並給予適當支持 \nB.請張先生務必讓張太太在床上躺著，避免監視器移位 \nC.教導張太太可更換不同姿勢，並請張先生注意安全 \nD.告知張先生除協助下床走動外，亦可給予腰部按摩", "answer": "B", "prof": "助產師", "subject": "助產學（一）", "prof_en": "Midwife", "subject_en": "Midwifery (1)"} -{"question": "下列何種犬種較常罹患特發性（idiopathic）高血脂症？ \nA.大丹犬 \nB.灰色獵犬 \nC.迷你雪納瑞犬 \nD.秋田犬", "answer": "C", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫實驗診斷學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Laboratory Diagnosis"} -{"question": "下列何者有缺陷或缺損時，會導致患者沒有B細胞（B cells）及T細胞（T cells）？ \nA.胸腺（thymus） \nB.骨髓內的幹細胞（stem cells） \nC.淋巴結（lymph nodes） \nD.脾臟（spleen）", "answer": "B", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(二)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (2)"} -{"question": "支氣管擴張試驗（bronchodilator test）陽性反應的常用定義為：經吸入支氣管擴張劑後，肺功能呈現下列何種變化？ \nA.第一秒用力吐氣容積（FEV1）增加12%及200 mL以上 \nB.一秒率（FEV1/FVC）增加12%或200 mL以上 \nC.第一秒用力吐氣容積（FEV1）增加20%及120 mL以上 \nD.一秒率（FEV1/FVC）增加20%或120 mL以上", "answer": "A", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "呼吸疾病學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Respiratory Diseases"} -{"question": "下列何者不是 V. Frankl 意義治療法的主要技巧？ \nA. 蘇格拉底式對話（Socratic dialogue） \nB. 態度調整（attitude modulation） \nC. 反射（deflection） \n \nD. 矛盾意向（paradoxical intention）", "answer": "C", "prof": "諮商心理師", "subject": "諮商與心理治療理論", "prof_en": "Counseling Psychologist", "subject_en": "Counseling and Psychotherapy Theories"} -{"question": "下列腦區何者最有可能和濫用藥物的成癮相關？ \nA.VTA（ventral tegmental area） \nB.Hypothalamus \nC.Occipital cortex \nD.Cerebellum", "answer": "A", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥理學與藥物化學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Chemistry"} -{"question": "關於牙髓間葉幹細胞（mesenchymal stem cell），下列敘述何者錯誤？ \nA.僅存在於乳牙（deciduous teeth）的牙髓，目前尚無法從恆牙中分離出來\nB.具有自我更新（self-renewal）的能力\nC.在適當的環境條件下，可以分化成造牙本質細胞（odontoblast）、軟骨細胞（chondrocytes），以及脂肪細胞\n（adipocytes）等\nD.目前有證據顯示，間葉幹細胞具有分化成造骨細胞（osteoblasts）的能力", "answer": "A", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(一)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (1)"} -{"question": "《素問．生氣通天論》中有關陽氣與陰精的關係，下列敘述何者錯誤？ \nA. 陰平陽密，精神乃治 \nB. 陽氣亢盛，不能固密，陽氣乃絕 \nC. 陰陽離決，精氣乃絕 \nD. 陽氣緻密，陰精才能固守於內", "answer": "B", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫基礎醫學（一）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Basic Chinese Medicine (1)"} -{"question": "上交叉症候群（Upper Crossed Syndrome）與下列何者最不相關？ \nA.過緊的上斜方肌 \nB.過緊的胸大肌 \nC.過緊的下斜方肌 \nD.過緊的胸小肌", "answer": "C", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "骨科疾病物理治療學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Orthopedic Disease Physical Therapy"} -{"question": "下列何者是造成digoxin中毒的危險因子？ \nA.Hyperkalemia \nB.Hypocalcemia \nC.Hypomagnesemia \nD.Hyperuricemia", "answer": "C", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥物治療學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacotherapy"} -{"question": "如果遇到病家訴願醫藥疏失（medication error）問題，下列何者是藥師最重要的專業態度？ \nA. 切勿承認疏失或給予道歉，免得惹禍上身 \nB. 安撫病家情緒並闡釋疏失之各類原因及頻繁度 \nC. 視該訴願為日常業務小插曲及輕鬆面對便可 \nD. 詳細詢問收集該疏失訊息並連繫相關人員處理", "answer": "D", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "調劑學與臨床藥學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Dispensing and Clinical Pharmacy"} -{"question": "一位65歲女性，自述平常身體虛羸，數月前開始在飲食店負責洗碗工作，手指指節約於數週前慢慢出現微腫，不紅不熱不痛，漸漸腫堅，最近腫如蟬肚，屈伸艱難，感覺木痛。下列敘述何者最不合適？\nA. 此為蜣螂蛀\nB. 主因濕痰寒氣凝滯而成\nC. 治以拔疔毒丸\nD. 若失於調治，腫處漸腐，膿如清水，易成瘡癆之證", "answer": "C", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（三）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (3)"} -{"question": "下列何人的研究觀點與連結主義（associationism）無關？ \nA. Hermann Ebbinghaus \n \nB. Edwin Guthrie \nC. Edward Titchener \n \nD. Edward Thorndike", "answer": "C", "prof": "臨床心理師", "subject": "臨床心理學基礎", "prof_en": "Clinical Psychologist", "subject_en": "Basic Clinical Psychology"} -{"question": "下列何藥物不具益腎助陽、固精，縮尿的功效？ \nA. 桑螵蛸 \nB. 覆盆子 \nC. 金櫻子 \nD. 山藥", "answer": "D", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫基礎醫學（二）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Basic Chinese Medicine (2)"} -{"question": "某研究將受試者分為 2 組，每組 30 人，並在治療前、治療後立即、治療後 3 個月、及治療後 6個月進行評估，下列那一種分析方法最適當？ \nA. 獨立樣本 t 檢定 \n \nB. 相依樣本 t 檢定 \nC. 二因子重覆量數變異數分析 \nD. 軌跡分析（trajectory analysis）", "answer": "C", "prof": "臨床心理師", "subject": "臨床心理學特論（二）", "prof_en": "Clinical Psychologist", "subject_en": "Clinical Psychology Special Topics (2)"} -{"question": "有關誘發性肺量計法的敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA.以誘發性肺量計來教導病人維持最大吸氣（sustained maximal inspiration），以降低肋膜壓和維持氣道通暢\nB.主要用於肺擴張治療\nC.模仿自然深呼吸動作，鼓勵病人做快速深呼吸\nD.誘發性肺量計是讓病人達到所欲的吸氣流量或容積", "answer": "C", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "呼吸治療儀器設備學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Respiratory Therapy Equipment"} -{"question": "醫療曝露品保專業人員的職責包含下列那些項目？①推動執行品質保證計畫 ②執行品質保證計畫所規定的校驗 ③對未通過校驗的相關組件進行檢修 ④記錄校驗結�� \nA.①②③ \nB.②③④ \nC.①③④ \nD.①②④", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "醫學物理學與輻射安全", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Medical Physics and Radiation Safety"} -{"question": "問題解決法首重問題點的確認。有一護生未依三讀五對原則而給錯藥，致使病患喪命，造成家屬的不滿因而走上法律訴訟之途。此一案例的問題點在於： \nA.處理時間延遲 \nB.投入過程不當 \nC.權限歸屬不清 \nD.理想與事實差距", "answer": "B", "prof": "助產師", "subject": "基本護理學", "prof_en": "Midwife", "subject_en": "Basic Nursing"} -{"question": "治療師和個案進行會談時，下列敘述何者錯誤？ \nA.治療師要提前告知個案會談的時間、地點及目的 \nB.治療師和個案的位置成90°，且應讓個案坐在門邊，治療師坐在裡面 \nC.治療師通常扮演引導的角色（directive role），但隨著個案的狀況與會談目的而調整 \nD.治療師應於會談完立即做會談記錄", "answer": "B", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "心理障礙職能治療學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Psychological Disability Occupational Therapy"} -{"question": "關於兒童期初發型思覺失調症之病程發展敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA. 其前驅症狀為疑心、怪異的想法 \nB. 很少在 12 歲之前發病 \nC. 12 歲之前發病的比例女生是男生的兩倍 \nD. 青少年期之後男女發病比例相當", "answer": "C", "prof": "臨床心理師", "subject": "臨床心理學特論（二）", "prof_en": "Clinical Psychologist", "subject_en": "Clinical Psychology Special Topics (2)"} -{"question": "植物⼈狀態的嚴重腦外傷患者，脫離植物⼈狀態的早期徵兆，並可準備接受復健治療的指標為何？\nA.可以使⽤⼿勢或⼝語溝通\nB.可以認⼈\nC.可以遵守2到3步驟的指令\nD.可以持續眼球追視的動作", "answer": "D", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "生理障礙職能治療學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Physiological Disability Occupational Therapy"} -{"question": "下列何種重金屬或物質的慢性中毒，會出現Burton's line？ \nA.鉛 \nB.汞 \nC.銀 \nD.砷", "answer": "A", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(二)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (2)"} -{"question": "下列何種治療方式，係藉由對過去事物及經驗的回憶，增加患者語言表達、人際互動，改善情緒，延緩病情？ \nA. 心理分析治療 \nB. 感官刺激治療 \nC. 懷舊治療 \nD. 認知治療", "answer": "C", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "精神科與社區衛生護理", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Mental Health and Community Health Nursing"} -{"question": "下列何者屬於下肢的開放動作鏈（open kinetic chain）動作？ \nA.踩腳踏車 \nB.從椅子上站起來的動作 \nC.走路時擺盪腳的動作 \nD.踮腳尖的動作", "answer": "C", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "物理治療基礎學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Basic Physical Therapy"} -{"question": "包埋蠟型時，蠟型上緣與鑄造環上緣的距離至少應有幾毫米？ \nA.2\nB.4\nC.6\nD.8", "answer": "C", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(五)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (5)"} -{"question": "下列何者並非記錄基底（recording base）及咬合堤（occlusion rim）之主要功能？ \nA.決定靜止垂直距離（rest vertical dimension） \nB.建立合理之咬合間隙（interocclusal distance） \nC.決定並記錄習慣性咬合（habitual occlusion） \nD.轉移正確顎間關係（jaw relationships）至咬合器", "answer": "C", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(五)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (5)"} -{"question": "有關清代針灸著作，下列敘述何者錯誤？ \nA. 《古今圖書集成》內有甚多針灸資料 \nB. 《閱微草堂筆記》為紀曉嵐所著，亦為針灸要書 \nC. 《御纂醫宗金鑑》為吳謙等所編纂 \nD. 《刺灸心法要訣》為七言歌訣", "answer": "B", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（四）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (4)"} -{"question": "根據世界衛生組織於2013年發行之第五版口腔健康調查的基本方法（Oral Health Surveys, Basic Methods, 5thed., WHO, 2013）公布之標準口腔檢查方法中，最舒服的檢查姿勢為何？ \nA.受檢者躺在桌子或凳子上，檢查者坐在受檢者頭部後方\nB.受檢者躺在桌子或凳子上，檢查者面對面坐在受檢者前方\nC.受檢者坐在有靠背的椅子上，檢查者站在受檢者後方\nD.受檢者坐在有靠背的椅子上，檢查者站在受檢者前方", "answer": "A", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(六)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (6)"} -{"question": "患者證見腹脹痛，臍腹疼痛，按之堅鞕有塊��下利清水，下利後腹滿不減，口乾舌燥，其脈滑實。使用下列何方劑最適宜？ \nA.《傷寒論》通脈四逆湯\nB.《傷寒論》理中丸\nC.《傷寒論》桃花湯\nD.《傷寒論》大承氣湯", "answer": "D", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫基礎醫學（二）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Basic Chinese Medicine (2)"} -{"question": "下列何者不屬於三核苷酸重複異常（trinucleotide-repeat disorder）？ \nA. 亨丁頓舞蹈症（Huntington’s chorea） \n \nB. 第三型脊髓小腦共濟失調（spinocerebellar ataxia type 3） \nC. 甘迺迪病（Kennedy disease） \nD. 運動神經元疾病（motor neuron disease）", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(四)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (4)"} -{"question": "有關氧氣治療之調整，下列敘述何者錯誤？\nA.運動時直接將氧氣流速增加2 L/min\nB.最好在睡眠時也作oxymeter紀錄來調整睡眠時應⽤的氧氣流速\nC.⽤間歇流量給氧系統（intermittent-flow O2 delivery devices）應做夜間氧氣飽和度測定（overnight \noximetry）以測試設備是否在睡眠時可以正常運作\nD.供氧設備在⾼海拔處仍可提供⼀樣的氧氣流速", "answer": "A", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "基礎呼吸治療學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Basic Respiratory Therapy"} -{"question": "新生兒甲狀腺功能低下（neonatal hypothyroidism）會影響幼兒發育，故早期診斷甚為重要。如果能以臍帶血（cord-blood）檢測自是理想，但是如果沒有時，應該如何處理？ \nA.三天內趕快抽血也可以取代臍帶血 \nB.要等到三天後再抽血 \n \nC.不要抽血了，做超音波測量比較直接 \nD.收集嬰兒的尿液檢測", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "核子醫學診療原理與技", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Nuclear Medicine Diagnosis Principles and Techniques"} -{"question": "感染控制的目標可設為下列何者？ \nA. 消除所有微生物 \n \nB. 防止所有生物病原體進入 \nC. 所有操作面進行滅菌 \nD. 減少微生物傳染量", "answer": "D", "prof": "牙體技術師", "subject": "牙體技術學（四）", "prof_en": "Dental Technician", "subject_en": "Dental Technology (4)"} -{"question": "情況：李女士 G1P0，32 歲，懷孕 25 週，因產前檢查尿糖（＋），故進一步安排口服葡萄糖耐受試驗 （OGTT） 李女士經檢查確認為妊娠糖尿病，她詢問護理師接受糖尿病治療是否對胎兒有所影響，下列何者為較合宜的回答？ \nA. 「胰島素雖會影響胎兒成長，但是控制血糖穩定更重要，否則合併症將更嚴重」 \nB. 「接受胰島素治療不會導致胎兒畸形，血糖控制不良反而容易導致母體與胎兒健康問題」 \nC. 「胰島素有致畸胎的可能，但是醫師會定時幫您安排胎兒檢查，以預防胎兒畸形發生」 \nD. 「胰島素只會使胎兒有體重增加的情形，沒有其他不良影響，請不要擔心」", "answer": "B", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "產兒科護理學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Obstetric and Pediatric Nursing"} -{"question": "與上顎神經（maxillary nerve）相關的副交感神經節為何？ \nA.顎下神經節（submandibular ganglion） \nB.翼腭神經節（pterygopalatine ganglion） \nC.睫狀神經節（ciliary ganglion） \nD.耳神經節（otic ganglion）", "answer": "B", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(一)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (1)"} -{"question": "下列何者與鋅缺乏最不相關？\nA.傷口癒合不良\nB.不孕\nC.生長遲緩\nD.惡性貧血", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床生理學與病理學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Physiology and Pathology"} -{"question": "中風病患在治療床上練習翻身到健側再坐起時，於坐起來的初期動作最困難，且需要少量的協助，但在翻身與坐起來的後半段動作皆可自行完成。此時治療師宜採用那種動作學習方式訓練此病患，使其翻身坐起之動作能獨立連貫且一氣呵成？ \nA.整體學習法（whole learning）：持續不斷的練習整個連貫的「翻身－坐起」動作\nB.單純片段學習法（pure-part learning）：只強調坐起初期動作之大量練習\nC.漸進式片段學習法（progressive-part learning）：練習時強調翻身後再坐起之動作次序\nD.整體－片段學習法（whole-part learning）：先練習「翻身－坐起」整體動作，再特別練習坐起初期的動作，", "answer": "D", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "神經疾病物理治療學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Neurological Disease Physical Therapy"} -{"question": "下列何者抗病毒藥物不是蛋白酶抑制劑（protease inhibitor）？ \nA.saquinavir \nB.raltegravir \nC.lopinavir \nD.darunavir", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床血清免疫學與臨床", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Serum Immunology and Clinical"} -{"question": "下列何者不能作為體表的骨性標誌（surface marker）？ \nA.脊椎骨棘突 \nB.脛骨粗隆 \nC.髂骨前上棘 \nD.坐骨棘", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "基礎醫學", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Basic Medical Science"} -{"question": "下列有關膝關節內側副韌帶傷害的分類，何者正確？ \nA.第三級完全斷裂，於膝關節彎曲 30 度時測試，給予外翻應力（valgus stress），結果出現\n鬆弛 10 mm以上 \nB.第二級出現拉長斷裂，並出現於膝關節 20 度彎曲時測試內翻應力（varus stress），結果\n出現 5 mm鬆弛現象 \nC.第二級出現外翻鬆弛，且呈現柔軟的終末感覺（end feel） \nD.第一級出現韌帶拉長，並伴隨壓痛點", "answer": "A", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "骨科疾病物理治療學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Orthopedic Disease Physical Therapy"} -{"question": "臨床應用斯坦格原理（Stenger effect）檢查功能性聽損（Non-organic hearing loss），下列敘述何者錯誤？\nA. 此原理應用雙耳融合效應，使優耳突出\nB. 適合應用於聽力圖未呈現陰影曲線（shadow curve）的情況\nC. 雙耳間閾值差至少 30 dB 以上\nD. 測試時採取兩耳交替聽取同頻率、等音量的信號", "answer": "D", "prof": "聽力師", "subject": "行為聽力學", "prof_en": "Audiologist", "subject_en": "Behavioral Audiology"} -{"question": "以下那一種放大器又稱為切換式放大器（switching amplifiers）？ \nA. Class A \nB. Class H \nC. Class B \nD. Class D", "answer": "D", "prof": "聽力師", "subject": "聽覺輔具原理與實務學", "prof_en": "Audiologist", "subject_en": "Principles and Practice of Hearing Aids"} -{"question": "豬弓蟲病病原體之有性生殖發生在下列那一種動物體內？ \nA.豬\nB.鼠\nC.貓\nD.狗", "answer": "C", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫傳染病學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Infectious Diseases"} -{"question": "關於區分胸膜液（pleural effusion）真性乳糜狀滲出液（chylous effusion）與假性乳糜狀滲出液（pseudochylous effusion）的敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA.假性乳糜狀滲出液是由於慢性發炎所造成，並非由胸管漏出 \nB.真性乳糜狀滲出液含有高量的膽固醇，濃度可能高於血清含量 \nC.真性乳糜狀滲出液以蘇丹III染色後呈現強陽性，而假性乳糜狀滲出液呈現陰性或弱陽性 \nD.顯微鏡觀察下，真性乳糜狀滲出液主要含有淋巴球，而假性乳糜狀滲出液出現各種細胞", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "醫學分子檢驗學與臨床", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Medical Molecular Testing and Clinical"} -{"question": "應用於口服產品之賦形劑，下列何者會增加藥品的吸收速率常數，並可能增加血中濃度曲線下面積？ \nA.Avicel \nB.Cellulose acetate phthalate \nC.Methylcellulose \nD.Carbowax", "answer": "A", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥劑學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacy"} -{"question": "就活動或工作分析的角度來看，肱骨外上髁炎（lateral epicondylitis）的發生，最常見於下列何種職業？①縫紉工②廚師③高爾夫球選手④打掃清潔工⑤職能治療師\nA.③⑤\nB.①②③\nC.①④⑤\nD.②④", "answer": "D", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "生理障礙職能治療學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Physiological Disability Occupational Therapy"} -{"question": "引帶（gubernaculum）在女性生殖系統會衍生形成何種結構？ \nA.子宮闊韌帶（broad ligament of uterus） \nB.卵巢系膜（mesovarium） \nC.卵巢懸韌帶（suspensory ligament of ovary） \nD.子宮圓韌帶（round ligament of uterus）", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "基礎醫學", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Basic Medical Science"} -{"question": "一位一歲兩個月大之幼兒，因被懷疑有發展遲緩而被帶來求診。理學檢查時如果下列那一項反射還存在，則仍可視為是正常的反射？ \nA. 驚嚇反射（Moro reflex） \nB. 蘭多反射（Landau reflex） \nC. 張頸力反射（tonic neck reflex） \nD. 手掌抓握反應（palmar grasp）", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(六)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (6)"} -{"question": "溫差測試反向（caloric inversion）是指： \nA. 雙耳冷及溫測試，眼振皆反向 \nB. 單耳冷及溫測試，眼振皆反向 \nC. 單耳冷或溫測試，眼振反向 \nD. 雙耳冷或溫測試，眼振反向", "answer": "A", "prof": "聽力師", "subject": "聽覺與平衡系統之創健", "prof_en": "Audiologist", "subject_en": "Health of Auditory and Balance Systems"} -{"question": "有關乳癌病人行改良式乳房根除術之敘述，下列何者正確？ \nA. 肩關節運動可改善淋巴水腫 \nB. 手術切除胸大肌，但保留神經 \nC. 淋巴水腫發生在術後 1 個月 \nD. 術後 3 天就要開始作肩部全關節運動", "answer": "A", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "內外科護理學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Internal and Surgical Nursing"} -{"question": "欲同時誘發三角肌後側與尺側伸腕肌的動作，下列那一個動作型態較為適合？ \nA.D1彎曲 \nB.D1伸直 \nC.D2彎曲 \nD.D2伸直", "answer": "B", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "神經疾病物理治療學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Neurological Disease Physical Therapy"} -{"question": "下列有關逆相層析（Reversed phase chromatography）與正相層析（Normal phase chromatography）之敘述，何者正確？ \nA. 逆相層析管柱可用於離子對層析法（Ion-pairing chromatography） \nB. 水為正相層析管常用之溶劑 \nC. ODS 管柱屬正相層析管 \nD. Silica gel 管柱屬逆相層析管", "answer": "A", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥劑學與生物藥劑學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacy and Biopharmaceutics"} -{"question": "關於在國小實施團體的保密議題，下列何者錯誤？ \nA. 需要教導兒童如何分享團體經驗，但是不破壞保密協定 \nB. 除了說明保密的重要性，還需要和成員做如何保密的簡單預演 \nC. 比起在私人機構中，學校的團體成員有較多團體外的相處機會，因此較難保密 \nD. 為了取得兒童的信任，團體進行期間，儘量不要和家長或老師談話", "answer": "D", "prof": "諮商心理師", "subject": "團體諮商與心理治療", "prof_en": "Counseling Psychologist", "subject_en": "Group Counseling and Psychotherapy"} -{"question": "李太太在知道可能不孕後感到十分的沮喪，請依此回答下列3題。 助產人員給予的建議，下列何項錯誤？ \nA.協助夫妻作進一步的協談與討論\nB.告訴她其實檢查完後就沒事了\nC.跟李先生說，不孕症夫妻雙方都有責任\nD.請李先生也要做進一步的檢查", "answer": "B", "prof": "助產師", "subject": "助產學（二）", "prof_en": "Midwife", "subject_en": "Midwifery (2)"} -{"question": "下列LC/MS分析檢測流程何者正確？①離子化 ②離子分離 ③離子檢測 ④LC分離 \nA.①②③④\nB.①③②④\nC.④①②③\nD.④②①③", "answer": "C", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥劑學與生物藥劑學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacy and Biopharmaceutics"} -{"question": "下列何種補體的缺乏可能會造成類狼瘡疾病（lupus-like disease）？ \nA.C1 \nB.C9 \nC.Factor B \nD.Factor I", "answer": "A", "prof": "助產師", "subject": "基礎醫學", "prof_en": "Midwife", "subject_en": "Basic Medical Science"} -{"question": "下列有關噪音性聽力損失（noise-induced hearing loss）的敘述，何者錯誤？ \nA. 造成感音神經型聽力損失 \nB. 可能導致永久性聽力閾值升高（permanent threshold shift, PTS） \nC. PTS\n會減少在中低頻率範圍的敏銳度 \nD. 患者的年齡層分布範圍很廣", "answer": "C", "prof": "聽力師", "subject": "聽語溝通障礙學", "prof_en": "Audiologist", "subject_en": "Hearing and Language Communication Disorders"} -{"question": "有關眼窩內的上眼眶裂（superior orbital fissure）位置之敘述，下列何者正確？\nA. 位於蝶骨（sphenoid bone）與顎骨（palatine bone）之間\nB. 位於顴骨（zygomatic bone）與上頜骨（maxillary bone）之間\nC. 位於蝶骨的小翼部（lesser wing）與大翼部（greater wing）之間\nD. 位於顎骨與上頜骨之間", "answer": "C", "prof": "驗光師", "subject": "眼球解剖生理學與倫理", "prof_en": "Optometrist", "subject_en": "Eye Anatomy, Physiology and Ethics"} -{"question": "能量通量（energy fluence）之定義為： \nA.光子數/面積 \nB.能量/面積 \nC.光子數/(面積×時間) \nD.能量/(面積×時間)", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "醫學物理學與輻射安全", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Medical Physics and Radiation Safety"} -{"question": "下列何種病毒不具神經趨性（neurotropism）？ \nA.influenza C virus \nB.rabies virus \nC.enterovirus A71 \nD.Japanese encephalitis virus", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床血清免疫學與臨床", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Serum Immunology and Clinical"} -{"question": "下列何者不是神經發展治療（Neurodevelopmental treatment）的原則？ \nA.治療的目標為再建立患側的正常動作反應 \nB.讓病患經驗患側的正常動作之感覺 \nC.治療師要協助病人於功能性治療活動中使用患側動作控制能力 \nD.早期可利用反射性動作引發意志性動作", "answer": "D", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "生理障礙職能治療學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Physiological Disability Occupational Therapy"} -{"question": "Neisseria meningitidis 血清分群（serogrouping）之依據為何？何者抗原性最差而不易製備疫苗？ \nA. Capsule polysaccharide, group A \nB. Capsule polysaccharide, group B \nC. Lipooligosaccharide, group C \nD. Lipooligosaccharide, group W135", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "微生物學及臨床微生物", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Microbiology and Clinical Microbiology"} -{"question": "某團膳公司規劃每半年檢測水質，其中大腸桿菌的標準值為何？ \nA. 100\n CFU/mL \nB. 0.2\n～1.5 ppm \nC. 陰性反應 \nD. 6.0", "answer": "C", "prof": "營養師", "subject": "團體膳食設計與管理", "prof_en": "Dietitian", "subject_en": "Group Meal Design and Management"} -{"question": "當發現產後第2天的產婦子宮是柔軟時，最優先的處置應是： \nA.立即按摩子宮，直至子宮變硬 \nB.教導子宮按摩的重要性及時機 \nC.鼓勵哺餵母乳，促進子宮復舊 \nD.聯繫醫師，給予子宮收縮劑", "answer": "A", "prof": "助產師", "subject": "助產學（一）", "prof_en": "Midwife", "subject_en": "Midwifery (1)"} -{"question": "陳小姐，45 歲女性，職業為國文教師，身體健康無高血壓，無糖尿病，上個月家中發生大火，前兩天突然無法回想起自己個人的一些自傳性資料，也沒有去學校上課，MMSE 為滿分，依據 DSM-5，臨床上應該進行那些可能的鑑別診斷？ \nA. 血管性中風與頭部創傷 \nB. 阿茲海默型失智症與譫妄 \nC. 思覺失調症與人格疾患 \nD. 解離性失憶症與解離性身分認同", "answer": "D", "prof": "臨床心理師", "subject": "臨床心理學特論（二）", "prof_en": "Clinical Psychologist", "subject_en": "Clinical Psychology Special Topics (2)"} -{"question": "舌頭前三分之二的味覺為下列何者所掌管？ \nA.三叉神經 \nB.顏面神經 \nC.舌咽神經 \nD.迷走神經", "answer": "B", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "解剖學與生理學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Anatomy and Physiology"} -{"question": "下列何種 DNA 病毒是在細胞質中進行複製的？ \nA. 單純疱疹病毒（herpes simplex virus） \nB. 痘病毒（Poxvirus） \nC. 乳頭狀瘤病毒（Papillomavirus） \nD. 腺病毒（Adenovirus）", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床血清免疫學與臨床", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Serum Immunology and Clinical"} -{"question": "聽覺處理障礙的聽覺困難，最顯著會出現在下列何種情境？ \nA. 語音清楚的環境 \nB. 吵雜的環境 \nC. 遠距離下對話的情境 \nD. 說話者音量過大的情境", "answer": "B", "prof": "聽力師", "subject": "聽覺與平衡系統之創健", "prof_en": "Audiologist", "subject_en": "Health of Auditory and Balance Systems"} -{"question": "下列何種準直儀，會將器官範圍縮小（reduction）投射到晶體（crystal）？ \nA.diverging collimator \nB.pinhole collimator \nC.parallel hole collimator \nD.converging collimator", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "核子醫學診療原理與技", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Nuclear Medicine Diagnosis Principles and Techniques"} -{"question": "預防醫學的「三段五級模式」，對衛生教育而言最重要的是模式中的那一項？ \nA.健康促進 \nB.早期診斷立即治療 \nC.限制傷殘 \nD.復健", "answer": "A", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(六)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (6)"} -{"question": "使用X-ray knife執行SRT，製作治療計畫，常會使用flattening filter free（FFF）射束，下列何者不是FFF的特點？ \nA.在最大劑量深度時可以達到劑量率2400 cGy/min\nB.縮短治療時的照射時間\nC.平均射束能量較具flattening filter的射束高\nD.射束衰減較小", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "放射線治療原理與技術", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Radiation Therapy Principles and Techniques"} -{"question": "現代職能治療的四大治療方針，不包含下列何者？ \nA.以個案為中心（client-centered） \nB.以實證為基礎（evidence-based） \nC.以職能為中心（occupation-centered） \nD.以長期照護為中心（long term care-centered）", "answer": "D", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "職能治療學概論", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Introduction to Occupational Therapy"} -{"question": "有關社交溝通障礙症（social communication disorder）的論述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA.4歲或是5歲才能被診斷\nB.語用（pragmatic）的困難主要是在語言表達的技巧，常常說錯話和不合時宜的話\nC.對於非明確的陳述與具隱喻的言語有了解困難\nD.沒有非語言溝通（non-verbal communication）的困難", "answer": "D", "prof": "臨床心理師", "subject": "臨床心理學特論（二）", "prof_en": "Clinical Psychologist", "subject_en": "Clinical Psychology Special Topics (2)"} -{"question": "針對中耳的聲音轉換（the middle ear transformer）機能，下列何者具有最大的轉換功能？ \nA. 聽小骨鍊的槓桿效應（lever action of the ossicular chain） \nB. 耳膜與卵圓窗的面積比增益（area advantage ） \nC. 鼓膜的曲面效應（curved membrane buckling effect） \nD. 聽反射（acoustic reflex）", "answer": "B", "prof": "語言治療師", "subject": "溝通障礙總論", "prof_en": "Speech Therapist", "subject_en": "Communication Disorders Overview"} -{"question": "製作活動局部義齒時，利用析量器（surveyor）所獲得的資訊中，下列敘述何者錯誤？ \nA. 緩壓（relief）的區域 \nB. 支柱牙上需進行封凹（blockout）的區域 \nC. 牙齒豐隆最高點（height of contour） \nD. 支柱牙的引導面（guiding plane）", "answer": "A", "prof": "牙體技術師", "subject": "牙體技術學（三）", "prof_en": "Dental Technician", "subject_en": "Dental Technology (3)"} -{"question": "先天性梅毒（Congenital syphilis）的敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA. 新生兒 Venereal Disease Research Laboratory（VDRL）陽性可確診為先天性梅毒感染 \nB. 垂直感染可發生在孕期的任何階段，可造成流產、早產、低體重胎兒之情形 \nC. 先天性梅毒早期症狀常見肝脾腫大、肝炎、黃疸；若未治療，晚期會侵犯中樞神經、骨關節 \nD. 治療先天性梅毒首選的抗生素是 Penicillin-G", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(四)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (4)"} -{"question": "食道癌手術後病人之飲食指導，下列何者錯誤？ \nA. 鼓勵細嚼慢嚥 \n \nB. 勿將固體食物與水同時進食 \nC. 採少量多餐方式進食 \n \nD. 避免菸酒刺激性食物", "answer": "B", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "內外科護理學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Internal and Surgical Nursing"} -{"question": "有關腎病症候群之照護措施，下列何者錯誤？\nA. 嚴重水腫時，鼓勵多下床活動，增加水分排除\nB. 當腎功能正常時，可採高蛋白、高熱量飲食\nC. 指導抗凝劑使用的注意事項，如出血徵兆\nD. 每日需監測輸入輸出量、體重及腹圍變化", "answer": "A", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "內外科護理學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Internal and Surgical Nursing"} -{"question": "固態腫瘤樣本常同時包含腫瘤部分（tumor part）及相鄰非腫瘤部分 (adjacent non-tumor part）；下列何種分子檢驗方法最容易因為非腫瘤部分的干擾而難以檢測出腫瘤基因突變？ \nA.次世代定序法（Next-generation sequencing, NGS）\nB.Scorpions ARMS（Amplification Refractory Mutation System）法\nC.數位化聚合酶連鎖反應（digital PCR）\nD.桑格定序法（Sanger sequencing）", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "醫學分子檢驗學與臨床", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Medical Molecular Testing and Clinical"} -{"question": "下列何者不是護理紀錄的目的？ \nA.提供醫護人員之溝通 \nB.提供臨床教學之參考 \nC.提供臨床研究之參考 \nD.作為護理師能力進階標準", "answer": "D", "prof": "助產師", "subject": "基本護理學", "prof_en": "Midwife", "subject_en": "Basic Nursing"} -{"question": "有關下列4種neurokinin 1（NK1）receptor antagonists特性之敘述，下列何者正確？①aprepitant ②fosaprepitant ③netupitant ④rolapitant \nA.與NK1受器的結合力排序：③＞②＞④＞Ƃ①\nB.排除半衰期：④＞③＞②＝①\nC.預防化療引起的嘔吐之給藥頻率：①單次給藥，②單次給藥，③單次給藥，④每日一次\nD.抑制肝臟酵素CYP3A4的能力：①＞②＝③＝④", "answer": "B", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥物治療學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacotherapy"} -{"question": "Orlistat透過下列何種作用方式達到減肥的效果？ \nA.提高基礎代謝率 \nB.提高蛋白質分解 \nC.降低油脂吸收 \nD.降低糖分吸收", "answer": "C", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥物治療學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacotherapy"} -{"question": "下列何種測驗所採用的噪音會在所有頻率產生同樣的遮蔽閾值？ \nA. MLDs \nB. GIN \nC. TEN \nD. ABLB", "answer": "C", "prof": "聽力師", "subject": "行為聽力學", "prof_en": "Audiologist", "subject_en": "Behavioral Audiology"} -{"question": "Ｘ光模擬定位儀與放射治療機，下列那些特性相同？①能量　②幾何　③機械　④光學 \nA.①②③④\nB.僅②③④\nC.僅②③\nD.僅①④", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "放射線器材學", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Radiological Equipment"} -{"question": "下列何者是肺泡表面張力素缺乏最容易引發之病變？ \nA.次發性肺栓塞（secondary pulmonary embolism）\nB.次發性腦梗塞（secondary brain infarction）\nC.急性心肌梗塞（acute myocardial infarction）\nD.呼吸窘迫症（respiratory distress syndrome）", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床生理學與病理學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Physiology and Pathology"} -{"question": "有關老人 hip fracture 的敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA. 常見於骨質疏鬆的病人 \nB. 一般而言，手術是較好的處理方式 \nC. 骨折手術後一年內 mortality rate 仍會上升 \nD. 術後應儘量不要讓病人下床活動", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(五)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (5)"} -{"question": "關於內毒素（endotoxin）的敘述，下列何者錯誤？\nA.常常造成宿主發燒，甚⾄休克\nB.主要的毒性成分為脂質A（lipid A）\nC.為⾰蘭⽒陽性菌的細胞壁的構成成分\nD.無法製成類毒素", "answer": "C", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(二)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (2)"} -{"question": "有關委中處放血之敘述，下列何者錯誤？\nA. 處理急性腰扭傷\nB. 肝陽上亢的高血壓\nC. 膀胱經多血多氣\nD. 委中附近之青筋放血較佳", "answer": "C", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（四）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (4)"} -{"question": "有關呼吸道對異物之清理機制，下列何者錯誤？ \nA.支氣管主要是靠黏液纖毛清理機制（mucociliary clearance mechanism） \nB.肺泡的清理機制是靠黏液與纖毛的共同參與 \nC.吸菸會導致巨噬細胞增加吞噬作用 \nD.長期吸菸造成持續進行的肺泡清理機制（alveolar clearance mechanism）可能會導致肺氣腫（emphysema）", "answer": "B", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "心肺基礎醫學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Cardiopulmonary Basic Medical Science"} -{"question": "Cattell 主張一般智力可以分為： \nA. 語文與實作智力（verbal and performance intelligence） \nB. 語文與空間智力（verbal and spatial intelligence） \nC. 一般能力與特殊能力（General and Special intelligence） \nD. 結晶與流體智力（Crystallized and Fluid intelligence）", "answer": "D", "prof": "臨床心理師", "subject": "臨床心理學基礎", "prof_en": "Clinical Psychologist", "subject_en": "Basic Clinical Psychology"} -{"question": "腮腺的副交感神經支配來自： \nA. 耳神經節 \nB. 翼腭神經節 \nC. 下頷神經節 \nD. 膝狀神經節", "answer": "A", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "基礎醫學概要", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Overview of Basic Medical Science"} -{"question": "進行聽覺訓練時，評估聽損個案的聽覺技巧與能力有幾個重要的目的，下列何者不包含在內？\nA. 讓聽損個案了解視覺線索的限制，強調聽覺訓練的重要性\nB. 提供個案聽覺能力相關資訊，作為訓練後的成效評估基礎\nC. 提出特定的聽知覺能力，作為後續訓練的目標\nD. 決定個案是否需要聽覺訓練", "answer": "A", "prof": "聽力師", "subject": "聽覺與平衡系統之創健", "prof_en": "Audiologist", "subject_en": "Health of Auditory and Balance Systems"} -{"question": "有關聽覺復健計畫實證本位服務（Evidence-Based Practice, EBP），下列敘述何者錯誤？\nA. EBP 要考慮現存最佳證據、臨床經驗及病人價值\nB. 系統性的後設分析（systematic meta-analysis）屬於最有說服力的證據層級\nC. 根據美國聽語學會（ASHA, 2004）所述，支持 EBP 的證據層級最可靠（credible）的是第四級（Ⅳ）\nD. 從事 EBP 時，臨床人員必須先提出問題，找出回答問題的證據，評估證據、整合證據及評估計畫實", "answer": "C", "prof": "聽力師", "subject": "聽覺與平衡系統之創健", "prof_en": "Audiologist", "subject_en": "Health of Auditory and Balance Systems"} -{"question": "雌二醇（estradiol）擁有兩個 hydroxyl group，分別在 estradiol 的那兩個碳上？ \nA.3 與 16\nB.11 與 16\nC.11 與 17\nD.3 與 17", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "生物化學與臨床生化學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Biochemistry and Clinical Biochemistry"} -{"question": "一位 9 歲神經學檢查均正常的男孩，求診時之主訴為偶爾在睡覺時有癲癇大發作（grand mal seizure），白天時亦偶有半邊臉或手腳抽搐之現象。下列敘述何者錯誤？ \nA. 抗癲癇藥物（antiepileptic drugs）治療效果及預後均佳，青春期後漸痊癒 \nB. 部分病人與染色體 15q14 有關 \nC. 半邊大腦切除術（hemispherectomy）是最常用來治療此症的外科治療方法 \nD. 中央及中顳葉區棘波（central and midtemporal spikes）為其特徵性之腦電圖（EEG）表現", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(四)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (4)"} -{"question": "食道鱗狀細胞癌，最少見有以下何種基因的突變或放大情形？ \nA. k-ras \nB. p53 \nC. p16INK4 \nD. CYCLIN D1", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(二)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (2)"} -{"question": "下列何種呼吸器不具容積週期的通氣模式（volume cycle）？ \nA.Bird Mark 7\nB.Puritan Bennett MA-1\nC.Servo 900C\nD.Bear 1000", "answer": "A", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "呼吸器原理及應用", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Respiratory Principles and Applications"} -{"question": "過去臺灣南部盛行燃燒電纜回收銅銀等金屬，然而燃燒過程會產生有害物質，其中最受重視的是下列何者？ \nA.戴奧辛 \nB.砷化氰 \nC.苯 \nD.石棉", "answer": "A", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "物理治療學概論", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Introduction to Physical Therapy"} -{"question": "夏季時戶外常處於高溫高濕（hot/humid）狀態，執行戶外運動計畫時應注意預防熱傷害，下列預防脫水與體溫過高的考量，何者最不恰當？ \nA.使用濕球溫度計（WBGT）之指標來決定適當的運動規劃，如修改既定的規劃或是取消戶外運動計畫\nB.儘量補充大量的水分，最好預先在運動前／中補充超過目前流汗的量，以免後續來不及補充足夠的水分\nC.老人和小孩應特別注意其在濕熱環境的運動修正計畫，規劃他們有較長或較多的中場休息時間\nD.若有脫水（dehydration）疑慮（運動時體重減少≧2%體重），須預留3～6小時的恢復（rehydration）時間，", "answer": "B", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "心肺疾病與小兒疾病物", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Cardiopulmonary and Pediatric Disease Therapy"} -{"question": "下列何者不屬於關節液的常規檢查？ \nA.白血球 \nB.尿酸 \nC.結晶體 \nD.葡萄糖", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "醫學分子檢驗學與臨床", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Medical Molecular Testing and Clinical"} -{"question": "抗真菌藥物 Amphotericin B的作用目標為下列何者？ \nA.ergosterol\nB.chitin\nC.ribosome\nD.DNA", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "微生物學與臨床微生物", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Microbiology and Clinical Microbiology"} -{"question": "下列有關呼吸器的控制系統或控制迴路（control circuit）運用壓力、容積及流量三項變數來監測和控制呼吸器輸出的敘述，何者正確？ \nA.微電腦控制的呼吸器一定是屬於開放環（open loop）的控制系統 \nB.Dräger Evita 4 呼吸器使用了流體控制迴路（fluidic control circuit） \n \nC.密閉環（closed loop）的控制系統，在有干擾情況（如漏氣）時，可提供較一致的壓力、容積\n或流量輸出 \nD.在MRI檢查時使用的呼吸器採用氣動控制迴路（pneumatic control circuit）", "answer": "C", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "呼吸器原理及應用", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Respiratory Principles and Applications"} -{"question": "有關顳顎關節的敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA.顳顎關節髁頭（condyle）離開關節窩（glenoid fossa）的動作不可視為脫臼（dislocation） \nB.軟骨在關節髁頭（condyle）覆蓋的部位代表髁頭於運動中主要的受力位置 \nC.覆蓋在關節窩（glenoid fossa）與關節隆突（articular eminence）上的軟骨，其厚度較覆蓋在髁頭上之軟\n骨為均勻 \nD.覆蓋在顳顎關節之軟骨均為纖維軟骨（fibro-cartilage）", "answer": "C", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(五)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (5)"} -{"question": "有關血栓性靜脈炎之護理原則，下列敘述何者錯誤？ \nA.病人足背屈曲時，腓腸肌會產生疼痛\nB.口服Coumadin可預防及治療靜脈血栓\nC.應定期按摩病人患肢，以促進靜脈循環\nD.協助病人抬高患肢，可減輕炎症及疼痛", "answer": "C", "prof": "助產師", "subject": "各科護理學", "prof_en": "Midwife", "subject_en": "Nursing for All Specialties"} -{"question": "依照厚透鏡公式（thicklens equation），折射率為 1.5，前表面曲率半徑為 7.5 mm，後表面曲率半徑為 8.0 mm，透鏡中心厚度為 0.4 mm 的隱形眼鏡，置於空氣中的度數最接近下列何者？\nA. +11.75 屈光度（diopter）\nB. +128.00 屈光度\nC. +4.00 屈光度\nD. +5.25 屈光度", "answer": "D", "prof": "驗光師", "subject": "視覺光學", "prof_en": "Optometrist", "subject_en": "Visual Optics"} -{"question": "下列何種認知理論或模式強調「應加強個案殘餘的技巧（residual skills），使個案可成功執⾏每⽇的任務與作息」？\nA.認知功能模式（Cognitive functional model）\nB.矯治模式（Remedial model）\nC.認知策略模式（Cognitive strategy model）\nD.認知復建模式（Cognitive rehabilitation model）", "answer": "A", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "職能治療學概論", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Introduction to Occupational Therapy"} -{"question": "依《醫宗金鑑．訂正仲景全書金匱要略注．嘔吐噦下利》：病人胸中似喘不喘，似嘔不嘔，似噦不噦，徹心中憒憒然無奈者，下列何方主之？ \nA.半夏、乾薑\nB.橘皮、生薑\nC.半夏、人參、白蜜\nD.半夏、生薑", "answer": "D", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（一）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (1)"} -{"question": "有關脂肪消化與吸收的敘述，下列何者錯誤？\nA.脂肪酶（lipase）會結合到脂質乳滴（emulsion droplet）\nB.脂肪分解後會形成微膠粒（micelles），有利吸收\nC.膽鹽可以直接分解脂肪\nD.將三酸甘油酯分解成單酸甘油酯", "answer": "C", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "解剖學與生理學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Anatomy and Physiology"} -{"question": "當放射治療X光射束從6 MV改為18 MV時，下列敘述何者錯誤？ \nA.最大劑量深度增加 \nB.中子污染劑量增加 \nC.沿射束方向的線性衰減量增加 \nD.0.5公分深度的劑量值減少", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "醫學物理學與輻射安全", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Medical Physics and Radiation Safety"} -{"question": "下列何種nontuberculous mycobacteria培養於25℃時為photochromogenic，培養於37℃時為scotochromogenic？ \nA.Mycobacterium szulgai\nB.Mycobacterium xenopi\nC.Mycobacterium haemophilum\nD.Mycobacterium gordonae", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "微生物學與臨床微生物", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Microbiology and Clinical Microbiology"} -{"question": "下列何者不是現實治療的特徵？ \nA. 強調診斷 \n \nB. 教導當事人有效的抉擇 \nC. 重視當事人目前不滿意的關係 \nD. 強調責任", "answer": "A", "prof": "諮商心理師", "subject": "諮商與心理治療理論", "prof_en": "Counseling Psychologist", "subject_en": "Counseling and Psychotherapy Theories"} -{"question": "以Span 20（HLB=8.6）和Tween 20（HLB=16.6）來製備HLB=12.6 的混合界面活性劑100克時，需Span 20多少克？ \nA.12.5 \nB.25 \nC.50 \nD.75", "answer": "C", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥劑學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacy"} -{"question": "有關氣管內管插管使用光棒（light wand）確認的敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA.光棒大部分是用在氣管內管插入完成後，插入管腔評估位置\nB.氣管內管插入食道時，看到光棒發出的光芒較為暗淡而不聚焦\nC.可以當作氣管內管插管進行時的通條（stylet）使用\nD.氣管內管正確插入氣管時，使用光棒可在通過甲狀軟骨外的皮膚下看到光芒", "answer": "A", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "基礎呼吸治療學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Basic Respiratory Therapy"} -{"question": "在早產兒中不常見的特徵或情況為： \nA.肌肉低張 \nB.呈現屈曲的姿勢 \nC.關節韌帶鬆弛 \nD.成骨形成不完全", "answer": "B", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "心肺疾病與小兒疾病物", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Cardiopulmonary and Pediatric Disease Therapy"} -{"question": "30公克包裝之clindamycin 1% gel，每公克gel含有多少mg之clindamycin？ \nA.0.01\nB.0.3\nC.30\nD.10", "answer": "D", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "調劑學與臨床藥學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Dispensing and Clinical Pharmacy"} -{"question": "下列何者構成翼點？ \nA.額骨、蝶骨、枕骨和頂骨 \nB.顴骨、額骨、枕骨和顳骨 \nC.額骨、頂骨、蝶骨和顳骨 \nD.額骨、頂骨、蝶骨和顴骨", "answer": "C", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "解剖學與生理學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Anatomy and Physiology"} -{"question": "兒童先天性消化系統疾病中，下列何者是因體染色體異常所造成？①唇裂（cleft lip） ②腭裂（cleft palate） ③胃食道逆流（gastro esophageal reflux） ④幽門狹窄（pyloric stenosis） ⑤巨結腸症（megacolon） \nA.①②\nB.①④\nC.③④\nD.③⑤", "answer": "A", "prof": "助產師", "subject": "各科護理學", "prof_en": "Midwife", "subject_en": "Nursing for All Specialties"} -{"question": "肺炎病人合併低血氧時最早出現的精神狀態改變，下列何者正確？ \nA. 昏迷 \nB. 躁動不安 \nC. 憂鬱 \nD. 欣快感", "answer": "B", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "內外科護理學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Internal and Surgical Nursing"} -{"question": "股骨骨折可併發脂肪栓塞，下列那些是診斷脂肪栓塞的三大要件？①意識混亂 ②呼吸困難 ③胸痛 ④皮下點狀出�� \nA. ①②③ \nB. ①②④ \nC. ①③④ \nD. ②③④", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(五)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (5)"} -{"question": "有關病歷書寫，下列敘述何者錯誤？ \nA.病歷書寫時應避免使用俚語或完整句子 \nB.務必記錄個人之專業職稱 \nC.病歷書寫形式會因應特定標準而不同，例如配合Individualized Education Program而有其書寫重點 \nD.病歷書寫應留意英文縮寫是否會造成醫療意涵之誤解", "answer": "A", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "職能治療學概論", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Introduction to Occupational Therapy"} -{"question": "在醫療院所內執行病人衛生教育時，其對象以下列那一種安排最理想？ \nA. 病人本身 \n \nB. 病人的子女 \nC. 病人的配偶 \n \nD. 病人及主要照顧者", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(一)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (1)"} -{"question": "關於人工耳蝸術後的神經反應成像（neural response imaging, NRI）之敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA. 人工耳蝸植入後，可使用 NRI 量測聽神經之 ECAP 電位 \nB. 術後病人可以藉由 NRI 來預估電流舒適值 \nC. NRI\n技術與神經反應遙測（neural response telemetry, NRT）技術原理相似 \nD. NRI", "answer": "D", "prof": "聽力師", "subject": "聽覺輔具原理與實務學", "prof_en": "Audiologist", "subject_en": "Principles and Practice of Hearing Aids"} -{"question": "下列關於科蒂氏器（Corti’s organ）構造的敘述，何者錯誤？ \nA. 位於基底膜上，其上有頂膜，含毛細胞、支持細胞 \nB. 毛細胞與支持細胞頂端形成緻密 reticular lamina，隔開內外淋巴液 \nC. 毛細胞可區分為單列內毛細胞，三至五列外毛細胞 \nD. 上行耳蝸神經從外側支持細胞下方離開耳蝸", "answer": "D", "prof": "聽力師", "subject": "基礎聽力科學", "prof_en": "Audiologist", "subject_en": "Basic Audiology"} -{"question": "關於第一型雙極性疾患（bipolar I disorder）的敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA.多數個案第一次發作為憂鬱症，而非躁症 \nB.只有極少數躁症個案，會有幻覺或妄想產生 \nC.主要的治療藥物為情緒穩定劑 \nD.男性的個案常合併物質濫用", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(四)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (4)"} -{"question": "在處理兒童行為偏差的介入方案中，何種方案比較適用於青少年階段，且長期來說，較能降低其犯罪行為？ \nA. Multisystemic treatment \nB. Problem-solving skills training \nC. Parent management training \nD. Summer treatment programs", "answer": "A", "prof": "臨床心理師", "subject": "臨床心理學特論（二）", "prof_en": "Clinical Psychologist", "subject_en": "Clinical Psychology Special Topics (2)"} -{"question": "中 在徒手抬物時，無論雙腳是伸直式或深蹲式，通常會希望腰椎能保持在稍微前凸（lordosis）的姿勢，但下列敘述何者不是採用這姿勢的主因？ \nA.能減少下肢肌群所需要的收縮力量，達到省力的效果 \nB.能降低脊椎後方韌帶的應力（stress） \nC.椎間盤的壓力（compression pressure）能使其中的膠質髓核（nucleus pulposus）移向\n前方 \nD.脊椎的小面關節間能有較完整的接觸，使腰椎穩定性增加", "answer": "A", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "物理治療技術學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Physical Therapy Techniques"} -{"question": "下列有關團體中心議題（central issues）的敘述，何者錯誤？ \nA.可分兩個層面來探討：「無意識—意識」及「個人習性—人際—集體」層面 \nB.可以一次排除，不會再度出現 \nC.中心議題未被確認並處理時，會影響團體任務的完成 \nD.如果團體忽略中心議題，團體會變得沒有效率甚至瓦解", "answer": "B", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "心理障礙職能治療學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Psychological Disability Occupational Therapy"} -{"question": "60 歲男性，主訴腰以下冷痛重墜感多年，麻痹不仁，骨節疼痛，屈伸不利，天陰加重，苔白滑，脈濡緩，治以下列何方最適當？\nA. 《太平惠民和劑局方》五積散\nB. 《傷寒雜病論》黃耆桂枝五物湯\nC. 《備急千金要方》獨活寄生湯\nD. 《傷寒雜病論》甘薑苓朮湯", "answer": "D", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（一）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (1)"} -{"question": "下列有關絛蟲之敘述，何者錯誤？ \nA.沒有消化管\nB.雌雄同體\nC.體節可分單節及多節類\nD.生殖系統不發達", "answer": "D", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫傳染病學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Infectious Diseases"} -{"question": "關於可撤式局部金屬義齒支架（metal framework）與樹脂基底連結所形成的終接線（finishing line），下列敘述何者錯誤？\nA.內終接線（internal finishing line）在主模型的缺牙區，以緩壓蠟（relief wax）貼製而成\nB.外終接線（external finishing line）在金屬義齒支架製作過程中置放，並於雕刻蠟型時形成\nC.壓克力樹脂義齒基底與金屬的結合界面，理想是以方形接合（butt joint）\nD.外終接線的內緣角（internal angle），亦即主連接體和小連接體在交接處所形成的角度，應大於90度", "answer": "D", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(五)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (5)"} -{"question": "下列物質用於正確估算腎絲球過濾率（glomerular filtration rate）何者較佳？ \nA.菊糖（inulin） \nB.1,25-維生素 D3（1,25-vitamin D3） \nC.甘露醇（mannitol） \nD.甘油（glycerol）", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床生理學與病理學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Physiology and Pathology"} -{"question": "有關開放運動鏈（open kinematic chain）動作之敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA.手綁手滑車（exercise skate of hand）於桌面進行手臂彎曲伸直動作\nB.站姿下彎腰用手撿起地面上的沙包\nC.坐姿下腳踝綁沙包後用膝關節進行踢直\nD.伏地挺身", "answer": "D", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "職能治療技術學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Occupational Therapy Techniques"} -{"question": "關於磷酸結合包埋材（phosphate-bonded investment）的特徵，下列何者正確？\nA.包埋粉顆粒⼤⼩均勻\nB.常利⽤減少液粉比（L/P ratio）來延⻑操作時間（working time）\nC.強度比⽯膏包埋材（gypsum investment）⾼\nD.耐熱性⾼，常⽤於鑄造鈦合⾦", "answer": "C", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(二)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (2)"} -{"question": "幼蝦感染白斑症侯群的組織病理切片，可在胃部上皮細胞看到下列何種包涵體？ \nA.核內嗜酸性\nB.核內嗜鹼性\nC.細胞質內嗜酸性\nD.細胞質內嗜鹼性", "answer": "B", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫傳染病學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Infectious Diseases"} -{"question": "那一種利尿劑會加強 aminoglycoside 之耳毒性？ \nA. Dichlorphenamide \nB. Spironolactone \nC. Furosemide \nD. Triamterene", "answer": "C", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥理學與藥物化學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Chemistry"} -{"question": "氧驅動式甦醒器（oxygen-powered resuscitators）可能出現的併發症為何？①胃脹氣 ②心律不整 ③過度通氣（overventilation） ④通氣不足（underventilation） \nA.①②③\nB.①②④\nC.①③④\nD.②③④", "answer": "C", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "呼吸治療儀器設備學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Respiratory Therapy Equipment"} -{"question": "每一個人都可以得到醫療照顧的均等權，這是符合下列那一項醫學倫理的原則？ \nA.切勿傷害 \nB.行善利人 \nC.秉持公義 \nD.病人自主", "answer": "C", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "物理治療學概論", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Introduction to Physical Therapy"} -{"question": "有關喉罩式氣道（laryngeal mask airway，LMA）的敘述，下列何者正確？\nA.適用於喉下部（infraglottic）呼吸道阻塞病人\nB.適用於喉上部（supraglottic）呼吸道阻塞病人\nC.材質通常使用軟橡膠\nD.適合做為哮喘發作併發急性呼吸衰竭時正壓呼吸器治療的人工氣道", "answer": "B", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "呼吸治療儀器設備學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Respiratory Therapy Equipment"} -{"question": "若某人閉上眼睛後以左手觸摸冰水，請問左手的訊息會傳到大腦那一區？ \nA.左側中央前回（precentral gyrus） \nB.左側中央後回（postcentral gyrus） \nC.右側中央前回（precentral gyrus） \nD.右側中央後回（postcentral gyrus）", "answer": "D", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "解剖學與生理學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Anatomy and Physiology"} -{"question": "36歲游女，12歲月經初潮，曾連續自然流產3次，平素月經週期規律，經量少，色黯質稠，大便乾硬，手足心熱，口乾咽燥，舌紅少苔，脈細數。婦科檢查子宮大小正常，無壓痛，雙側附件無異常。下列處方用藥何者最適宜？ \nA.熟地5錢、炙甘草1錢、枸杞2錢、山藥2錢、山茱萸1錢、茯苓1.5錢\nB.生地2錢、芍藥2錢、麥冬2錢、熟地5錢、炙甘草0.5錢、知母1錢、地骨皮1錢\nC.當歸3錢、黃耆7錢、生地3錢、熟地3錢、黃芩3錢、黃連3錢、黃柏3錢\nD.熟地3錢、丹參2錢、麥冬3錢、黃連3錢、竹葉心3錢、黃柏3錢", "answer": "B", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（二）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (2)"} -{"question": "小威平時就容易感冒，之前與女朋友去爬山，假期過後上課時，出現咳嗽，鼻塞，痰白黏，發熱惡寒，頭痛，嘴唇乾燥，咽喉乾的症狀，舌診苔薄白，津少，脈診弦，治以下列何方最適合？ \nA. 九味羌活湯 \nB. 桑菊飲 \nC. 杏蘇散 \nD. 大青龍湯", "answer": "C", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（二）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (2)"} -{"question": "第一個用於治療病毒性感染的反義（antisense）藥物fomivirsen是由幾個核苷酸（nucleotide）組成？ \nA.12 \nB.15 \nC.18 \nD.21", "answer": "D", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥理學與藥物化學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Chemistry"} -{"question": "關於膽囊位置與病人體態的關係，下列何者正確？\nA.愈瘦者其膽囊位置愈低且接近脊椎\nB.愈胖者其膽囊位置愈低而遠離脊椎\nC.愈瘦者其膽囊位置愈高而遠離脊椎\nD.愈胖者其膽囊位置愈高且接近脊椎", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "放射線診斷原理與技術", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Radiological Diagnosis Principles and Techniques"} -{"question": "下列有關犬乳房腫瘤若經診斷為炎症性乳腺癌（inflammatory mammary gland carcinoma），下列敘述何者錯誤？ \nA.不需與其他炎症性或感染性的乳房疾病作區別診斷\nB.生長快速\nC.四肢可能會有淋巴水腫（lymphedema）\nD.患部皮膚常有潰爛（ulceration）", "answer": "A", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫普通疾病學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary General Diseases"} -{"question": "控制耳咽管打開的肌肉是下列那一條？ \nA. 鐙骨肌（stapedius muscle） \nB. 鼓膜張肌（tensor tympani muscle） \nC. 顎帆張肌（tensor palatini muscle） \nD. 上咽縮肌（superior pharyngeal constrictor muscle）", "answer": "C", "prof": "聽力師", "subject": "基礎聽力科學", "prof_en": "Audiologist", "subject_en": "Basic Audiology"} -{"question": "下列有關組織漿菌症的敘述，何者錯誤？\nA.人與動物的感染多來自於土壤中的孢子\nB.患鳥的新鮮排遺中不含感染性顆粒\nC.依據病原直徑大小，可分為大細胞型與小細胞型\nD.大多數的患畜呈不顯性感染", "answer": "B", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫公共衛生學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Public Health"} -{"question": "下列那些細胞標記可用於單核球系列細胞的診斷？①CD34 ②CD14 ③CD11b ④CD11c ⑤CD61 \nA.①②③\nB.②③④\nC.③④⑤\nD.①④⑤", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床血液學與血庫學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Hematology and Blood Bank"} -{"question": "下列那項運動按摩手法最適用於急性期的肌肉損傷（strain）？ \nA.慢速的撫法（stroking）\nB.深層的肌肉揉捏（petrissage）\nC.雙手的快速拍擊（clapping）\nD.淺層的滾動操作（rolling manipulations）", "answer": "A", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "物理治療技術學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Physical Therapy Techniques"} -{"question": "一名 3 個月大的嬰兒，出生時未能通過 AABR 聽力篩檢，滿月複檢時發現 OAE 有反應，3 個月大OAE 無反應，threshold ABR 仍無明顯可判讀第五波，以下處置何者最不適宜？ \nA. 滿月 OAE 為偽陰性，以 TABR 結果判斷為極重度聽障，進行人工耳蝸評估 \nB. 可協助家長盡快辦理殘障手冊 \nC. 必須配合規則回診，進行反覆行為觀察（behavior observation audiometry, BOA） \nD. 無法排除聽神經病變可能性，宜續追蹤行為與電生理聽檢", "answer": "A", "prof": "聽力師", "subject": "行為聽力學", "prof_en": "Audiologist", "subject_en": "Behavioral Audiology"} -{"question": "在選用克普勒及伽利略望遠鏡時，其光學特性的比較，下列何者錯誤？ \nA. 同樣倍率之下伽利略望遠鏡的視野較小 \nB. 同樣倍率之下克普勒望遠鏡的管長較長 \nC. 伽利略望遠鏡的目鏡及物鏡均為凸透鏡 \nD. 克普勒望遠鏡可作為牙科的放大鏡使用", "answer": "C", "prof": "驗光師", "subject": "視覺光學", "prof_en": "Optometrist", "subject_en": "Visual Optics"} -{"question": "有關職能治療所（不含居家職能治療所）設施之規定，下列敘述何者錯誤？ \nA.治療空間三十平方公尺以上\nB.無障礙廁所盥洗室一間以上\nC.治療空間須具隱密性，必要時可設置於地下樓層\nD.主要出入口連結無障礙通路；非使用一樓者，需設置升降設備或坡道", "answer": "C", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "職能治療學概論", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Introduction to Occupational Therapy"} -{"question": "職能治療師教導發展性協調障礙（developmental coordination disorder, DCD）的孩童小海四個步驟的策略，分別是：①目標（goal）：問小海想要做些什麼 ②計畫（plan）：問小海他計畫如何執行 ③執行（do）：鼓勵小海做他想做的事情 ④檢查（check）：問小海他的計畫執行的如何，有沒有需要改善的部分。這四個步驟策略屬於下列那一種介入方式？ \nA.認知導向職能表現介入（cognitive orientation to daily occupational performance, CO-OP）\nB.感覺統合治療（sensory integration therapy）\nC.單一嘗試訓練（discrete trial training）\nD.隨機教學（incidental teaching）", "answer": "A", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "小兒職能治療學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Pediatric Occupational Therapy"} -{"question": "應力引發的結晶型態轉換（stress-induced transformation）最常見於下列何種成分的全瓷牙冠系統？ \nA. 鋯（zirconium） \nB. 鋰（lithium） \nC. 鋁（aluminium） \nD. 鉻（chromium）", "answer": "A", "prof": "牙體技術師", "subject": "牙體技術學（二）", "prof_en": "Dental Technician", "subject_en": "Dental Technology (2)"} -{"question": "根據目前臨床與實證研究，下列何者與 paraphilia 成因無關？ \nA. 對性或對象的認知扭曲 \nB. 兒童時期的性虐待 \nC. 具有性功能障礙導致 \n \nD. 社交技巧明顯不佳", "answer": "C", "prof": "臨床心理師", "subject": "臨床心理學特論（三）", "prof_en": "Clinical Psychologist", "subject_en": "Clinical Psychology Special Topics (3)"} -{"question": "李先生 75 歲由家人送至急診室，主訴有胸悶、噁心、呼吸困難情形，外觀臉色蒼白、情緒顯焦慮，下列護理措施何者不適宜？ \nA. 放置靜脈留置針 \n \nB. 行 12 導程心電圖檢查 \nC. 給與氧氣 \n \nD. 給與 Lorazepam（Ativan）靜脈注射", "answer": "D", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "內外科護理學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Internal and Surgical Nursing"} -{"question": "李女士，G2P1，懷孕42週，入院催生，醫囑以靜脈注射催產素（Oxytocin），入院檢查時李女士若有下列何種狀況，則不應執行此醫囑？ \nA.活動性陰道口疱疹感染 \nB.先露部固定 \nC.Bishop score 5分 \nD.低張性子宮收縮型態", "answer": "A", "prof": "助產師", "subject": "助產學（二）", "prof_en": "Midwife", "subject_en": "Midwifery (2)"} -{"question": "幼兒血便，注射Na99mTcO4進行閃爍造影，主要目的是偵測： \nA.腸胃道逆流 \nB.梅克爾氏憩室（Meckel’s diverticulum）造成腸胃道出血 \nC.胃出血 \nD.膽道出血", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "核子醫學診療原理與技", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Nuclear Medicine Diagnosis Principles and Techniques"} -{"question": "下列何項測驗最適合用來評估個案的人際關係模式？ \nA. 羅夏克墨漬測驗（Rorschach Inkblot Test） \nB. 貝克憂鬱量表（Beck Depression Inventory） \nC. 米洛青少年臨床調查表（Millon Adolescent Personality Inventory） \nD. 加州人格量表（California Psychological Inventory）", "answer": "D", "prof": "諮商心理師", "subject": "個案評估與心理衡鑑", "prof_en": "Counseling Psychologist", "subject_en": "Case Assessment and Psychological Evaluation"} -{"question": "針對聽能復健的敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA. 聽能復健即一般所謂的「聽能訓練」 \nB. 聽力損失的診斷及助聽輔具的選配為聽能復健的基礎 \nC. 聽能復健僅須針對聽損者本身進行相關課程 \nD. 聽能復健須跨專業團隊的合作", "answer": "C", "prof": "聽力師", "subject": "聽覺與平衡系統之創健", "prof_en": "Audiologist", "subject_en": "Health of Auditory and Balance Systems"} -{"question": "下列何者不是世界衛生組織針對葡萄糖六磷酸去氫酶（G6PD）缺乏症的分類標準？\nA.紅血球對一氧化氮（NO）之耐受性\nB.G6PD酵素活性對pH值之依存度\nC.葡萄糖-6-磷酸（G-6-P）與NADP的Km值\nD.G6PD電泳移動速率", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "醫學分子檢驗學與臨床", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Medical Molecular Testing and Clinical"} -{"question": "有一偵測效率為40%之輻射偵檢器，對一放射藥物計數10秒鐘，得到370,000 counts，求該放射藥物的活度是多少mCi？ \nA.2.5 \nB.0.25 \nC.0.025 \nD.0.0025", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "醫學物理學與輻射安全", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Medical Physics and Radiation Safety"} -{"question": "在生命徵象紀錄表中出現「2/E」是代表： \nA. 病患水腫指數 2 價（++） \nB. 病患灌腸後解便 2 次 \nC. 病患腹瀉 2 次 \n \nD. 病患鼻胃管餵食 2 次", "answer": "B", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "基本護理學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Basic Nursing"} -{"question": "特定型語言障礙（specific language impairment）兒童的語言特徵，下列何者錯誤？ \nA. 詞彙提取或尋取困難 \nB. 念名正確率會受到物品或圖畫名稱熟悉度、詞頻效應影響 \nC. 容易用語意相關或視覺相關物品名稱代替目標詞彙 \nD. 比較少使用功能性特徵詞彙替代正確詞彙", "answer": "D", "prof": "語言治療師", "subject": "兒童語言障礙學", "prof_en": "Speech Therapist", "subject_en": "Child Language Disorders"} -{"question": "三萜類生合成之途徑中，下列何者為其環化前之共同中間體？ \nA.Squalene \nB.Phytol \nC.Limonene \nD.Trertinoin", "answer": "A", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥劑學與生物藥劑學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacy and Biopharmaceutics"} -{"question": "馬斯特運動試驗（Master's test），至少要在飯後幾小時才可做？ \nA.1 \nB.2 \nC.3 \nD.4", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床生理學與病理學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Physiology and Pathology"} -{"question": "下列有關ARDS 與 multiple organ dysfunction syndrome 的 organ-organ interaction 之敘述，何者錯誤？ \nA.GI tract 腸胃道因為受到細菌以及內毒素的影響，損害腸道黏膜的 reticuloendothelial system\n（RE） system 而導致細菌散播全身 \nB.肝臟是主要發炎反應的器官，其中許多 proinflammatory mediators 會被分泌釋放，例如 TNF-\nalpha,leukotrienes, etc.. \nC.有肝病的病人通常會較容易導致 ARDS 狀況的發生 \nD.肝臟是主要決定 ARDS and MODS 的器官", "answer": "D", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "重症呼吸治療學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Intensive Respiratory Therapy"} -{"question": "下列何種病人最有可能需要服用clopidogrel？\nA.胃癌化學治療接受者\nB.肺癌標靶治療接受者\nC.接受冠狀動脈支架置入手術者\nD.第二型糖尿病患者", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "醫學分子檢驗學與臨床", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Medical Molecular Testing and Clinical"} -{"question": "JCIH（2007）的聲明中所涵蓋的新生兒/兒童聽篩目標族群，下列何者不包括在內？ \nA. 先天性雙側永久性聽損 \nB. 暫時性傳導性聽損 \nC. 單側感覺性聽損 \n \nD. 神經性聽損", "answer": "B", "prof": "聽力師", "subject": "行為聽力學", "prof_en": "Audiologist", "subject_en": "Behavioral Audiology"} -{"question": "評估微生物數量的方法中，ATP 光度測定法之原理是利用活體微生物細胞含有腺核苷三磷酸（ATP）與何種物質作用之結果判定？ \nA. 甲基藍 \nB. 螢光素 \nC. 吲哚 \nD. 吖啶橙", "answer": "B", "prof": "營養師", "subject": "食品衛生與安全", "prof_en": "Dietitian", "subject_en": "Food Hygiene and Safety"} -{"question": "有關返跳眼振（rebound nystagmus）的敘述，下列何者正確？ \nA. 測試時應令患者往側向注視超過 30 秒且角度超過 45°，才能引發病理性的返跳眼振 \nB. 要包含至少 3 次清晰的眼振跳動（beats） \nC. 其慢速相方向與原先凝視之方向相反 \nD. 正常人絕不會出現此眼振", "answer": "B", "prof": "聽力師", "subject": "聽覺與平衡系統之創健", "prof_en": "Audiologist", "subject_en": "Health of Auditory and Balance Systems"} -{"question": "紅血球被下列何者感染後不會產生瘧疾色素（hemozoin）？ \nA. 惡性瘧原蟲（Plasmodium falciparum） \nB. 三日瘧原蟲（Plasmodium malariae） \nC. 巴貝亞原蟲（Babesia microti） \nD. 間日瘧原蟲（Plasmodium vivax）", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床鏡檢學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Mirror Examination"} -{"question": "下列方劑何者藥物組成不含當歸？\nA. 《保命集》芍藥湯\nB. 《醫方集解》龍膽瀉肝湯\nC. 《溫病條辨》青蒿鱉甲湯\nD. 《蘭室秘藏》清胃散", "answer": "C", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫基礎醫學（二）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Basic Chinese Medicine (2)"} -{"question": "團膳業者之支出費用，下列何者屬於固定成本？\nA. 設備保養費\nB. 員工加班費\nC. 產品材料費\nD. 自來水費", "answer": "A", "prof": "營養師", "subject": "團體膳食設計與管理", "prof_en": "Dietitian", "subject_en": "Group Meal Design and Management"} -{"question": "健康家畜之腦脊髓液細胞學檢查，其有核細胞總數每μL約有多少個？ \nA.1-3 \nB.5-8 \nC.10-15 \nD.16-20", "answer": "B", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫實驗診斷學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Laboratory Diagnosis"} -{"question": "Beck的認知治療核心概念是： \nA.駁斥個案不理性的想法 \nB.檢視個案生存的哲學與規則 \nC.以自我提醒的方式解決問題 \nD.認知障礙是大腦功能異常的結果，透過基本認知功能的訓練，提升大腦的功能", "answer": "B", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "心理障礙職能治療學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Psychological Disability Occupational Therapy"} -{"question": "下列何種維持裝置之製作，需要做預測模型（set up model）？ \nA. Hawley retainer \n \nB. Wrap around retainer \nC. Spring retainer \n \nD. Lingual holding arch retainer", "answer": "C", "prof": "牙體技術師", "subject": "牙體技術學（四）", "prof_en": "Dental Technician", "subject_en": "Dental Technology (4)"} -{"question": "有關顏面外傷與骨折（facial trauma & fracture）的處置，下列敘述何者錯誤？ \nA.前額骨骨折（forehead fracture)要考慮前額竇及顱底是否傷害 \nB.如果有嚴重鼻眼篩（nasal-orbitoethmoid）或顱底骨折應給予鼻氣管插管（nasotracheal intubation）維持\n呼吸道通暢 \nC.上下頷顎骨骨折病人並不一定要做氣管切開術（tracheostomy），用氣管內管（endotracheal tube）也可\n維持呼吸道通暢 \nD.下頜骨骨折（mandibular fracture）的處理，強調穩定的內固定及咬合的穩定", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(五)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (5)"} -{"question": "我國國民營養調查使用的抽樣方法中，不包含下列何者？\nA. 簡單隨機抽樣法（simple random sampling）\nB. 分層抽樣法（stratified sampling）\nC. 立意抽樣法（purposive sampling）\nD. 叢集抽樣法（cluster sampling）", "answer": "C", "prof": "營養師", "subject": "公共衛生營養學", "prof_en": "Dietitian", "subject_en": "Public Health Nutrition"} -{"question": "關於策略論家庭治療的主張，下列敘述何者正確？ \nA. 協助家庭成員在行為上有更多的選擇性為治療目標 \n \nB. 治療歷程中，運用諮商心理師與家庭成員間的互動來促進家庭系統的重建 \nC. 重視協助家庭成員了解自己的行為對家庭功能的影響 \nD. 諮商心理師扮演示範者角色，以促進家庭的溝通能力", "answer": "A", "prof": "諮商心理師", "subject": "諮商與心理治療理論", "prof_en": "Counseling Psychologist", "subject_en": "Counseling and Psychotherapy Theories"} -{"question": "不孕的原因中，男性因素所占比率大約為： \nA.1～5%\nB.5～10%\nC.10～20%\nD.25～40%", "answer": "D", "prof": "助產師", "subject": "助產學（二）", "prof_en": "Midwife", "subject_en": "Midwifery (2)"} -{"question": "有關多發性骨髓瘤病人的護理指導，下列何者錯誤？\nA. 避免接觸感冒的親友\nB. 避免運動以預防病理性骨折\nC. 建議穿上背架減輕骨骼壓力\nD. 鼓勵飲水以降低血鈣濃度", "answer": "B", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "內外科護理學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Internal and Surgical Nursing"} -{"question": "下列四種口內的腫瘤或病變，那一個和其他三種好犯的位置常常不同？ \nA.神經鞘瘤（neurilemoma） \nB.神經纖維瘤（neurofibroma） \nC.脂肪瘤（lipoma） \nD.顆粒細胞瘤（granular cell tumor）", "answer": "C", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(二)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (2)"} -{"question": "一般來說，最常使用何種研究方法來驗證治療效果（treatment effectiveness）？ \nA. 實驗法（experiment） B. 相關法（correlation） \nC. 個案研究（case study） D. 觀察法（observation）", "answer": "A", "prof": "臨床心理師", "subject": "臨床心理學特論（一）", "prof_en": "Clinical Psychologist", "subject_en": "Clinical Psychology Special Topics (1)"} -{"question": "根據 Barlow（2014），下列有關 Agoraphobia 的敘述，何者正確？ \nA. 患者大多數具有頻繁的恐慌發作史 \nB. 在嚴重的患者中，女性的比率偏高 \nC. 在 DSM-5 中，具有恐慌發作史已經成為該診斷的充分條件 \nD. 近期研究指出，病患恐慌發作的型態或後果，與該症的嚴重度無關", "answer": "B", "prof": "臨床心理師", "subject": "臨床心理學特論（三）", "prof_en": "Clinical Psychologist", "subject_en": "Clinical Psychology Special Topics (3)"} -{"question": "有關微電流刺激之敘述，何者正確？ \nA.電流強度介於0.1～10 mA之間\nB.刺激時患者會感到電流通過的刺麻感\nC.刺激時，極性、頻率和波型設定皆不重要\nD.不會造成治療區域的神經或肌肉產生動作電位", "answer": "D", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "物理治療技術學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Physical Therapy Techniques"} -{"question": "王小明為 7 歲構音障礙男童，於民國 101 年 3 月至 9 月間在 A 醫院接受構音治療，請問王小明的相關治療紀錄應至少保存至何時？ \nA. 依據 A 醫院的病歷保存辦法規定 \nB. 保存紀錄 7 年 \nC. 保存紀錄至王小明成年時 \nD. 保存紀錄至王小明成年後 7 年", "answer": "D", "prof": "語言治療師", "subject": "溝通障礙總論", "prof_en": "Speech Therapist", "subject_en": "Communication Disorders Overview"} -{"question": "以真耳測量驗證現代非線性壓縮處方的助聽器，若測試音為平均語音音量的國際語音測試訊號（international speech test signal, ISTS），則驗證目標應該設定成那些頻率的真耳佩戴反應（real-ear aided response, REAR）數值必須大於聽力閾值？ \nA. 500\n、800、1,600、2,500 Hz \nB. 500\n、1,000、2,000、3,000 Hz \nC. 500\n、1,000、2,000、4,000 Hz \n1\nD. ,000、2,000、4,000、6,000 Hz", "answer": "C", "prof": "聽力師", "subject": "聽覺輔具原理與實務學", "prof_en": "Audiologist", "subject_en": "Principles and Practice of Hearing Aids"} -{"question": "下列生藥那些用於止咳？①桑白皮 ②牡丹皮 ③桔梗 ④甘草 ⑤遠志 \nA.①②④ \nB.②③⑤ \nC.③④⑤ \nD.①③⑤", "answer": "D", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥劑學與生物藥劑學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacy and Biopharmaceutics"} -{"question": "有關可撤式局部義齒製作的術前口腔準備（mouth preparation），下列敘述何者錯誤？ \nA.析量（surveying） \nB.殘根的拔除 \nC.咬合調整（occlusal adjustment） \nD.牙菌斑的控制（plaque control）", "answer": "A", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(五)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (5)"} -{"question": "治療師設定個案的治療目標為發展特定技巧、促進神經生理及認知功能等，下列那種領導風格比較適用？ \nA.獨裁式 \nB.民主式 \nC.放任式 \nD.無須設定領導風格", "answer": "A", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "職能治療技術學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Occupational Therapy Techniques"} -{"question": "有關選擇人工牙齒的敘述，下列何者正確？ \nA. House 技術可作為評估上顎前齒大小的依據 \nB. 依據 Williams 方法可將前齒外形分為 5 種主要型態 \nC. 評估下顎臼齒大小時，可量測自然犬齒遠心側至牙弓上昇枝上緣的距離作為參考 \nD. 在選擇臼齒大小、數目時，應考量以人工牙齒的最適當組合為主，而非缺失牙齒的數目", "answer": "D", "prof": "牙體技術師", "subject": "牙體技術學（三）", "prof_en": "Dental Technician", "subject_en": "Dental Technology (3)"} -{"question": "下列何者為手三陽經與足三陽經的交會部位？\nA. 背部\nB. 下肢\nC. 上肢\nD. 頭面部", "answer": "D", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（四）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (4)"} -{"question": "學校系統職能治療師對老師提供諮詢時，有關諮詢者與被諮詢者的責任，下列敘述何者錯誤？ \nA.被諮詢者需執行治療 \nB.被諮詢者需能夠判斷何時需調整治療策略 \nC.諮詢者需協助選擇最適當且可行的治療策略 \nD.諮詢者需判斷治療的可接受性", "answer": "D", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "小兒職能治療學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Pediatric Occupational Therapy"} -{"question": "下列何者中毒，患畜將會呈現缺氧、體表發紺、呼吸不順、脈搏加速與⾎液呈暗褐⾊？\nA.抗凍劑\nB.碳酸鹽\nC.巴拉刈農藥\nD.亞硝酸鹽", "answer": "D", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫病理學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Pathology"} -{"question": "路德（Rood）抑制肌肉收縮的手法包括： \nA.關節迫近（joint approximation）和慢慢撫摸（slow stroking）\nB.慢轉（slow rolling）和輕觸（light touch）\nC.適溫（neutral warmth）和快刷（fast brushing）\nD.冰（icing）和快刷（fast brushing）", "answer": "A", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "職能治療技術學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Occupational Therapy Techniques"} -{"question": "18歲至60歲之成人中，red marrow約佔所有marrow中的多少%？ \nA.90 \nB.50 \nC.30 \nD.12", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床血液學與血庫學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Hematology and Blood Bank"} -{"question": "下列何者較少見於犬分泌性代謝性酸中毒（secretory metabolic acidosis）血液氣體分析之結果？\nA.pH下降\nB.低血氯\nC.HCO3\n-下降\nD.陰離子差正常", "answer": "B", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫實驗診斷學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Laboratory Diagnosis"} -{"question": "下列何者不屬於行為的功能分析（functional analysis）所關注的要項？ \nA. 案主問題行為的動機與需求 \nB. 行為與環境彼此間的交互作用 \nC. 行為的結果及其效果 \n \nD. 案主的強項與弱項", "answer": "A", "prof": "諮商心理師", "subject": "個案評估與心理衡鑑", "prof_en": "Counseling Psychologist", "subject_en": "Case Assessment and Psychological Evaluation"} -{"question": "下列何種Parkinson's disease治療藥品僅適用於控制其tremor症狀，對bradykinesia及rigidity較無幫助？ \nA.Amantadine \nB.Biperiden \nC.Entacapone \nD.Rasagiline", "answer": "B", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥物治療學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacotherapy"} -{"question": "下列敘述何者的研究重點在於危險因子與致病機制的探討？ \nA.描述流行病學 \nB.分析流行病學 \nC.實驗流行病學 \nD.社區流行病學", "answer": "B", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "物理治療學概論", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Introduction to Physical Therapy"} -{"question": "下列那個肌肉不是手指伸直動作肌肉？ \nA.伸指肌\nB.掌面骨間肌\nC.掌短肌\nD.蚓狀肌", "answer": "C", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "物理治療基礎學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Basic Physical Therapy"} -{"question": "視神經纖維源自於下列何者？ \nA.錐形細胞 \nB.桿狀細胞 \nC.雙極細胞 \nD.神經節細胞", "answer": "D", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "解剖學與生理學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Anatomy and Physiology"} -{"question": "李太太懷孕 38 週產檢時發現有尿道感染的現象，則下列何種治療方式較恰當？ \nA. Trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole 160 mg/800 mg bid PO for 7 days \nB. Doxycycline 100 mg bid for 3 days \nC. Augmentin 500 mg tid PO for 7 days \nD. Augmentin 500 mg tid IV for 3 days", "answer": "C", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥物治療學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacotherapy"} -{"question": "關於四環擴張裝置之敘述，下列何者正確？ \nA. 主要用於下顎的狹窄齒列 \nB. 通常可將齒列向前方擴張 \nC. 須使用壓克力樹脂 \n \nD. 屬於緩徐擴張裝置", "answer": "D", "prof": "牙體技術師", "subject": "牙體技術學（四）", "prof_en": "Dental Technician", "subject_en": "Dental Technology (4)"} -{"question": "醛固酮（aldosterone）主要是從腎上腺的何處分泌？ \nA.絲球帶（zona glomerulosa） \nB.囊狀帶（zona fasciculata） \nC.網狀帶（zona reticularis） \nD.髓質（medulla）", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(一)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (1)"} -{"question": "關於特定型語言障礙與雙語學習之描述，下列何者錯誤？\nA. 雙語特定型語言障礙兒童學習兩個語言都有困難\nB. 雙語容易導致特定型語言障礙嚴重度增加\nC. 典型發展兒童開始學習第二語言時，可能和特定型語言障礙兒童一樣呈現語言落後，但約 4 至 6 年後會\n趕上同儕\nD. 區分雙語特定型語言障礙與雙語典型發展兒童需仰賴大量非標準化測驗及評估工具", "answer": "B", "prof": "語言治療師", "subject": "兒童語言障礙學", "prof_en": "Speech Therapist", "subject_en": "Child Language Disorders"} -{"question": "Levamisole常被用於治療惡性腫瘤，主要係由於下列何種性質？ \nA.副作用少 \nB.吸收快 \nC.不易引起抗藥性 \nD.具免疫調節作用", "answer": "D", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥理學與藥物化學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Chemistry"} -{"question": "氣喘兒童使用 MDI+spacer 的給藥方式比 Small volume nebulizer 好的理由，不包含下列何者？ \nA.方便性 \nB.進入肺部的藥量更多 \nC.副作用低 \nD.全身吸收量會增加", "answer": "D", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "呼吸疾病學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Respiratory Diseases"} -{"question": "王伯伯68歲，晚餐後同時服用bisacodyl tablet 5 mg 2 tab、ibuprofen 400 mg 1 tab、ambroxol 30 mg 1 tab、Iwell® （magnesium aluminum silicate 450 mg, dihydroxyaluminum allantoinate 50 mg）1 tab，不久後發生劇烈腹痛及嘔吐，最可能的原因為何？ \nA.65歲以上老人不可使用ambroxol\nB.ibuprofen劑量過大\nC.ibuprofen與bisacodyl發生交互作用\nD.Iwell®與bisacodyl發生交互作用", "answer": "D", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "調劑學與臨床藥學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Dispensing and Clinical Pharmacy"} -{"question": "治療師為了瞭解病人問題的本質（nature），他／她需使用下列那一項臨床推理？ \nA.科學推理（scientific reasoning） \nB.實用推理（pragmatic reasoning） \nC.敘事推理（narrative reasoning） \nD.倫理推理（ethical reasoning）", "answer": "A", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "職能治療學概論", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Introduction to Occupational Therapy"} -{"question": "針對研究文獻結果的衡量，以最新的實證概念，轉為注重下列那一項結果？ \nA.統計上的顯著效應\nB.文獻上的受試者人數\nC.臨床上的顯著效應\nD.臨床上的疾病發生率", "answer": "C", "prof": "物理治療���", "subject": "物理治療學概論", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Introduction to Physical Therapy"} -{"question": "社會期待男性與女性有不同的特質與行為模式，下列敘述何者正確？ \nA. 女性因為需要撐起一個家，所以社會期待女性具備堅毅與獨立的特質，這些特質被認為是工具\n性特質（instrumental trait） \nB. 男性被期待要能保護家人，維持家計，因此被期待要成為能解決問題、果斷、競爭的人，這些\n特質被認為是表達性特質（expressive trait） \nC. 女性被期待要能成為好的妻子與母親，因此社會期待女性有較多溫暖與照顧的特質，這些特質\n被認為是表達性特質 \nD. 在大多數的社會文化中，男性與女性都被期待要兼具工具性與表達性的特質，因此男女在這兩", "answer": "C", "prof": "諮商心理師", "subject": "諮商的心理學基礎", "prof_en": "Counseling Psychologist", "subject_en": "Psychological Foundations of Counseling"} -{"question": "第七版「國人膳食營養素參考攝取量」，新增下列何種營養素？ \nA. 錳 \nB. 銅 \nC. 維生素 K \nD. 必需脂肪酸", "answer": "C", "prof": "營養師", "subject": "公共衛生營養學", "prof_en": "Dietitian", "subject_en": "Public Health Nutrition"} -{"question": "對照方案規劃過程和職能治療過程兩者，方案規劃過程的探索準備、前計畫期（preplanning），相當於職能治療過程的那一階段？ \nA.介入規劃\nB.個案評估\nC.病歷資料回顧\nD.紀錄", "answer": "C", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "職能治療技術學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Occupational Therapy Techniques"} -{"question": "。 1 校園霸凌事件頻傳，諮商心理師想引用國外一份已標準化的測驗將其譯成中文，並進行信度與效度研究，以篩選可能受害的學生。然後對全校學生施測，將測驗得分前 20%的學生界定為可能的霸凌受害者。以上所述涉及下列那一方面的問題？ \nA. 客觀化 \nB. 常態化 \nC. 標準化 \nD. 樣本代表性", "answer": "C", "prof": "諮商心理師", "subject": "心理測驗與評量", "prof_en": "Counseling Psychologist", "subject_en": "Psychological Testing and Assessment"} -{"question": "牙科復形用之複合樹脂其聚合反應為下列何者？ \nA. 自由基聚合之加成式聚合 \nB. 開環式聚合之加成式聚合 \nC. 自由基聚合之縮合式聚合 \nD. 開環式聚合之縮合式聚合", "answer": "A", "prof": "牙體技術師", "subject": "牙體技術學（一）", "prof_en": "Dental Technician", "subject_en": "Dental Technology (1)"} -{"question": "血漿中的滲透壓主要由何者貢獻？ \nA.Na+ \nB.Mg2+ \nC.K+ \nD.Fe2+", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "生物化學與臨床生化學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Biochemistry and Clinical Biochemistry"} -{"question": "有關肝臟（liver）的組織結構，下列敘述何者正確？ \nA.庫弗氏細胞（Kupffer cell）是肝細胞（hepatocyte）特化形成，功能是貯存養分 \nB.肝血竇（hepatic sinusoid）的管壁是屬於連續型內皮（continuous endothelium） \nC.狄氏空間（space of Disse）是位於肝細胞（hepatocyte）和肝血竇（hepatic sinusoid）之間 \nD.伊東細胞（Ito cell）是大且圓形，有吞噬老化細胞的功能", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(一)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (1)"} -{"question": "若病人嗜中性白血球的細胞質內出現含有RNA的嗜鹼性內涵體，這種異常稱之為： \nA.May-Hegglin anomaly\nB.Alder's anomaly\nC.Pelger-Huët anomaly\nD.Chédiak-Higashi syndrome", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床血液學與血庫學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Hematology and Blood Bank"} -{"question": "下列關於立體定位放射手術治療的敘述，何者錯誤？ \nA.直線加速器的 gantry 及治療床旋轉的精準度會影響治療品質 \nB.一般是採用低能量的電子射束 \nC.腫瘤形狀大小及重要器官的相關位置，會影響旋轉中心點及旋轉角度的選擇 \nD.質子射束也適合使用於立體定位放射手術治療", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "放射線治療原理與技術", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Radiation Therapy Principles and Techniques"} -{"question": "下列何者是達成雙贏的衝突處理措施？ \nA. 逃避法 \nB. 整合法 \nC. 安撫法 \nD. 支配法", "answer": "B", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "基本護理學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Basic Nursing"} -{"question": "給藥途徑縮寫為「S.L.」，其代表之意思為： \nA.口服\nB.皮下注射\nC.舌下含服\nD.靜脈滴注", "answer": "C", "prof": "助產師", "subject": "基本護理學", "prof_en": "Midwife", "subject_en": "Basic Nursing"} -{"question": "有關身心障礙孩童與同儕間社會參��的敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA.身心障礙孩童在融合班中可獲得較多社交互動的經驗及平衡的角色扮演\nB.身心障礙孩童必須能夠讀取他人的情緒線索（emotional cues）並調控自己的情緒，才能和同儕建立正向關係\nC.身心障礙孩童發展友誼，最好在開放的團體或轉換遊戲團體\nD.身心障礙孩童與一般發展孩童的互動多是以滿足自己的需要為主，很少有機會幫助他人", "answer": "C", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "小兒職能治療學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Pediatric Occupational Therapy"} -{"question": "關於加速分次與高分次放射治療，搭配呼吸carbogen和附加nicotinamide，又稱為ARCON治療，下列敘述何者正確？ \nA.加速分次放射治療用以克服腫瘤缺氧的問題\nB.高分次治療用以減少正常組織早期反應的毒性\nC.搭配呼吸carbogen氣體是為了要克服慢性缺氧\nD.搭配菸鹼醯胺是為了要減少晚期反應的毒性", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "放射線治療原理與技術", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Radiation Therapy Principles and Techniques"} -{"question": "下列何者之微血管是屬於有孔型微血管（fenestrated capillary）？ \nA.大腦 \nB.腎絲球 \nC.小腦 \nD.肺臟", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "基礎醫學", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Basic Medical Science"} -{"question": "正常情況下鮑氏囊的膠體滲透壓（colloid osmotic pressure）最接近多少 mmHg？ \nA. 60 \nB. 18 \nC. 0 \nD. 30", "answer": "C", "prof": "營養師", "subject": "生理學與生物化學", "prof_en": "Dietitian", "subject_en": "Physiology and Biochemistry"} -{"question": "慢性中耳炎的發炎程序，常會破壞聽小骨鏈；下列何者是慢性中耳炎手術中最常見的聽小骨受損部位？ \nA. 槌骨頭（head of the malleus） \nB. 槌骨柄（handle of the malleus） \nC. 蹬骨弓（arch of the stapes） \nD. 砧骨長突（long process of the incus）", "answer": "D", "prof": "聽力師", "subject": "聽語溝通障礙學", "prof_en": "Audiologist", "subject_en": "Hearing and Language Communication Disorders"} -{"question": "下列對於敗血症的病理變化敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA.許多器官組織的傷害源於血管內皮的損傷\nB.血管內皮的損傷會導致液體自血管滲漏\nC.血管內皮的損傷會導致微血管栓塞\nD.一氧化氮會導致血管收縮", "answer": "D", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "重症呼吸治療學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Intensive Respiratory Therapy"} -{"question": "從頭頸癌的傳統分次劑量治療的經驗來看，分次照射開始後約幾週會出現腫瘤增生？\nA.1\nB.2\nC.6\nD.4", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "放射線治療原理與技術", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Radiation Therapy Principles and Techniques"} -{"question": "對處於持續低壓迫狀態（continuous low pressure），保護感覺受損之個案，下列那一種代償方式最適當？\nA.時常變換姿勢\nB.使用隔熱手套\nC.避免碰觸尖銳物品\nD.使用金屬把手之餐具", "answer": "A", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "生理障礙職能治療學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Physiological Disability Occupational Therapy"} -{"question": "胃因食物堆積而膨大撐張時，最可能引發下列何種反應？ \nA. 促進唾液分泌 \nB. 促進小腸運動活性 \nC. 抑制胃排空作用 \nD. 抑制胃結腸反射", "answer": "B", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "基礎醫學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Basic Medical Science"} -{"question": "在臺灣地區老人營養變遷狀況調查（1999-2000）中，下列有關體位與慢性疾病的敘述，何者正確？ \nA. 老人女性血脂狀況優於男性 \nB. 老人中央肥胖之盛行率呈現男性＞女性 \nC. 老人高血壓盛行率呈現男性＞女性 \nD. 超過一半的糖尿病老人有體重過重或肥胖的現象", "answer": "D", "prof": "營養師", "subject": "公共衛生營養學", "prof_en": "Dietitian", "subject_en": "Public Health Nutrition"} -{"question": "王先生有 55%燒傷面積傷口，換藥時感到劇烈疼痛，疼痛指數為 10 分。下列疼痛處置何者最適宜？ \nA. 口服止痛液體懸浮液 \nB. 肌肉注射 Demerol \nC. 靜脈滴注 Morphine \n \nD. 皮下注射 Demerol", "answer": "C", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "內外科護理學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Internal and Surgical Nursing"} -{"question": "下列何者並非造成血鈉過低的可能原因？ \nA.腹瀉\nB.燒傷\nC.長期臥床\nD.大出血", "answer": "C", "prof": "助產師", "subject": "基本護理學", "prof_en": "Midwife", "subject_en": "Basic Nursing"} -{"question": "下列新生兒篩檢的疾病，何者與脂肪酸代謝有關？ \nA.苯酮尿症（phenylketonuria）\nB.高胱胺酸尿症（homocystinuria）\nC.楓糖尿症（maple syrup urine disease）\nD.中鏈醯基輔酶A去氫酶缺乏症（medium-chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency, MCAD）", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "生物化學與臨床生化學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Biochemistry and Clinical Biochemistry"} -{"question": "The Model of Human Occupation（MOHO）所認定之治療策略，不包括下列何者？ \nA.教練式策略（coaching） \nB.區辨策略（identifying） \nC.命令策略（commanding） \nD.效用策略（validating）", "answer": "C", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "職能治療技術學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Occupational Therapy Techniques"} -{"question": "依《靈樞‧根結》所記載，有關根結的敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA. 骨繇者取之少陽 \n \nB. 「根」於五輸穴中的「俞穴」 \nC. 厥陰結於玉英，絡於膻中 \nD. 太陽結於命門。命門者，目也", "answer": "B", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫基礎醫學（一）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Basic Chinese Medicine (1)"} -{"question": "有關周全性評估老人功能的量表與目的，下列敘述何者錯誤？\nA.日常生活活動功能（basic activities of daily living, ADLs）使用巴氏生活量表（Barthel's index）評估個人日常\n生活的自我照顧能力\nB.工具性日常生活活動功能（instrumental activities of daily living, IADLs）評估個人於社區獨立生活的能力\nC.簡式智能評估量表（mini-mental status examination, MMSE）篩檢智商與溝通能力\nD.老年憂鬱量表（geriatric depression scale, GDS）篩檢及評估憂鬱狀況", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(三)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (3)"} -{"question": "甲狀腺術後聲音嘶啞（hoarseness），下列何者最可能受傷？ \nA. 膈神經（phrenic nerve） \nB. 喉返神經（recurrent laryngeal nerve） \nC. 舌神經（lingual nerve） \nD. 舌下神經（hypoglossal nerve）", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(一)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (1)"} -{"question": "血管內發生溶血時會出現游離型血色素；有關游離型血色素的敘述，下列何者最不適當？ \nA.在骨髓中被紅血球吸收再利用 \nB.可經腎臟排出體外 \nC.造成血液中 haptoglobin 濃度下降 \nD.紅血球平均血色素濃度（MCHC）上升", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床血液學與血庫學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Hematology and Blood Bank"} -{"question": "45歲女性有輕微程度甲狀腺機能不全以及甲狀腺無痛對稱性的增大。手術切除的腺體在顯微鏡下出現廣泛的單核球浸潤。浸潤的發炎細胞主要是漿細胞以及小淋巴球並形成生發中心。下列敘述中何者最可能代表她甲狀腺濾泡細胞（follicular cells）的病理變化？ \nA.甲狀腺濾泡細胞增大並包含水狀膠質 \nB.甲狀腺中許多區域的濾泡破壞，細胞呈現Hürthle細胞狀 \nC.濾泡細胞萎縮，甲狀腺呈現嚴重的纖維化並與附近組織黏連在一起 \nD.甲狀腺濾泡細胞增生並發生癌化現象", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(二)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (2)"} -{"question": "下列有關性病及病原菌配對，何者錯誤？ \nA.chancre-Treponema pallidum \nB.chancroid-Haemophilus ducreyi \nC.lymphogranuloma venereum-Chlamydia trachomatis \nD.granuloma inguinale（Donovanosis）-Mycoplasma genitalium", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(三)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (3)"} -{"question": "痙攣型吶語症和弛緩型吶語症的不同為何？ \nA. 延髓麻痺（bulbar palsy）一度是弛緩型吶語症的用語，不是痙攣型吶語症的用語 \nB. 假延髓麻痺（pseudobulbar palsy）和痙攣型吶語症比弛緩型吶語症和其他吶語症更為相關 \nC. 鼻音過重在痙攣型吶語症中比弛緩型吶語症嚴重 \nD. 延髓麻痺和假延髓麻痺的不同在於：延髓麻痺由於下運動神經元受損；假延髓麻痺由於上運動神經元受損", "answer": "C", "prof": "語言治療師", "subject": "神經性溝通障礙學", "prof_en": "Speech Therapist", "subject_en": "Neurological Communication Disorders"} -{"question": "評量問卷乃評估聽覺輔具效益的一種方法，下列何者並非比較未助聽（unaided）與助聽後（aided）的差異？ \nA. 聽能復健效益表（effectiveness of auditory rehabilitation, EAR） \nB. 助聽器效益量表簡易版（abbreviated profile of hearing aid benefit, APHAB） \nC. 助聽器表現量表（hearing aid performance inventory, HAPI） \nD. 老人聽覺障礙表（hearing handicap inventory of the elderly, HHIE）", "answer": "C", "prof": "聽力師", "subject": "聽覺輔具原理與實務學", "prof_en": "Audiologist", "subject_en": "Principles and Practice of Hearing Aids"} -{"question": "一位脊髓損傷患者受傷節數以下的疼痛覺、觸覺以及動作功能喪失，但是本體感覺與兩點辨識覺正常，則患者最可能的受傷機轉為： \nA.過度彎曲 \nB.過度伸直 \nC.側彎 \nD.任何方向都可能造成此類損傷", "answer": "A", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "神經疾病物理治療學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Neurological Disease Physical Therapy"} -{"question": "有關低血糖之臨床表徵，下列何者錯誤？ \nA. 心跳加快 \n \nB. 皮膚濕冷 \nC. 出現庫斯莫耳氏（Kussmaul's）呼吸 \nD. 口唇及手指發麻刺痛", "answer": "C", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "內外科護理學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Internal and Surgical Nursing"} -{"question": "有關「陰虱瘡」的證治，下列敘述何者錯誤？ \nA. 多因性行為而傳染 \nB. 初起搔癢難忍，抓破色紅，中含紫點 \nC. 若前陰毛際內形如肉餅，發癢結如蠟皮者，此乃疾將癒也 \nD. 一般治則，內服宜「蘆柏地黃丸」，外用鍼挑破去虱，擦銀杏無憂散", "answer": "C", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（三）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (3)"} -{"question": "下列關於氣管與支氣管的敘述，何者錯誤？ \nA.位於食道的前方，上皮組織屬於偽複層柱狀上皮（pseudostratified columnar epithelium）\nB.C形軟骨開口處有屬於骨骼肌的氣管肌（trachealis）連結\nC.右側的初級支氣管（primary bronchus）管徑與長度比左側的初級支氣管粗短\nD.第三級支氣管又稱為肺節支氣管（segmental bronchi）", "answer": "B", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "心肺基礎醫學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Cardiopulmonary Basic Medical Science"} -{"question": "聽力師將其證照租借他人使用者，其罰則如何？ \nA. 廢止聽力師證書 \n \nB. 處以罰鍰 \nC. 移送檢察機關辦理 \n \nD. 廢止聽力師證書，並移送檢察機關辦理", "answer": "A", "prof": "聽力師", "subject": "聽語溝通障礙學", "prof_en": "Audiologist", "subject_en": "Hearing and Language Communication Disorders"} -{"question": "關於職能治療之病歷書寫，下列敘述何者錯誤？ \nA.職能治療生在協助評估後，應協助將內容完整記錄至病歷中 \nB.職能治療師須為病歷紀錄擔負專業責任，包括電子病歷之紀錄 \nC.個案的需求必須在臨床介入執行前記錄 \nD.病歷需記錄何種職能活動是受限的、有風險性的、或可進行的", "answer": "A", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "職能治療學概論", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Introduction to Occupational Therapy"} -{"question": "下列有關小腸腫瘤之敘述，何者錯誤？ \nA.小腸最常見的良性腫瘤為平滑肌瘤（leiomyoma）或adenoma\nB.大部分Peutz-Jeghers症候群的息肉易惡性病變\nC.小腸淋巴瘤好發於迴腸\nD.小腸最常見的肉瘤（sarcoma）為平滑肌肉瘤（leiomyosarcoma）", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(三)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (3)"} -{"question": "下列何種放射性製劑可用於腎上腺皮質造影檢查？ \nA.131I-NP-59 \nB.123I-MIBG \nC.99mTc-sestamibi \nD.111In-octreotide", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "核子醫學診療原理與技", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Nuclear Medicine Diagnosis Principles and Techniques"} -{"question": "賈先生對於推拿、整脊等家傳手法很有心得，因此他找上了剛考到證書的曾姓物理治療師，雙方談好治療師僅出租證書，無需出面即可抽佣。賈先生於坊間擅自懸掛「賈氏物理治療所」的招牌，而申請物理治療所的流程尚在規劃中。治療所門口海報寫著「整脊一次，不痛能走」，因此每天來訪接受治療人數節節上升。當衛生局上門稽核時，何項裁罰最不適當？ \nA.衛生局稽核人員發現曾物理治療師的證書租用給賈先生，故後續將廢止其物理治療師證書\nB.「賈氏物理治療所」由於並未依法設立，衛生局稽核人員對此開出兩萬元罰鍰\nC.賈先生宣稱「整脊、推拿」屬於民俗療法，非屬醫療行為；衛生局稽核人員僅沒收其使用器材，並未對其整\n脊行為開罰\nD.「賈氏物理治療所」的廣告不符規定，衛生局稽核人員對此開出兩萬元罰鍰", "answer": "C", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "物理治療學概論", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Introduction to Physical Therapy"} -{"question": "為確保食品添加物的使用安全，下列何者不屬於食品業者自行管理之工作項目？ \nA. 確定食品添加物是由 GMP 合格廠商製造 \nB. 專櫃儲存、專人管理、專冊登記 \nC. 進行毒性試驗 \n \nD. 依規定量使用食品添加物", "answer": "C", "prof": "營養師", "subject": "食品衛生與安全", "prof_en": "Dietitian", "subject_en": "Food Hygiene and Safety"} -{"question": "桔梗具祛痰作用，其主成分屬於下列何類型成分？ \nA.diterpenoids \nB.saponins \nC.alkaloids \nD.flavonoids", "answer": "B", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥劑學與生物藥劑學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacy and Biopharmaceutics"} -{"question": "下列何者不屬於神經退化性失智症？\nA. FTD（frontotemporal dementia）\nB. DLB（dementia with Lewy bodies）\nC. Dementia with NPH（normal pressure hydrocephalus）\nD. AD（Alzheimer’s dementia）", "answer": "C", "prof": "臨床心理師", "subject": "臨床心理學特論（二）", "prof_en": "Clinical Psychologist", "subject_en": "Clinical Psychology Special Topics (2)"} -{"question": "下列何病證與急性喉炎相類似？ \nA. 虛火乳蛾 \nB. 喉關癰 \nC. 急喉瘖 \nD. 咽白喉", "answer": "C", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（三）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (3)"} -{"question": "下列滑膜關節（synovial joint）中，那兩者均具有副韌帶（collateral ligament）？ \nA.肩關節與肘關節 \nB.髖關節與膝關節 \nC.肩關節與髖關節 \nD.肘關節與膝關節", "answer": "D", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "物理治療基礎學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Basic Physical Therapy"} -{"question": "有關訓練孩童的如廁技巧，下列敘述何者錯誤？ \nA.當孩童排便、排尿有規則性時，表示其在生理上已經預備好適合接受訓練 \nB.女孩平均訓練時間比男孩早開始兩個半月 \nC.一般孩童大約三歲即可學會自己擦屁股 \nD.一般孩童大約四、五歲時就已發展出獨立如廁之技巧", "answer": "C", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "小兒職能治療學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Pediatric Occupational Therapy"} -{"question": "關於上下顎恆犬齒的比較，下列敘述何者錯誤？ \nA.下顎犬齒牙冠近遠心寬度小於上顎犬齒\nB.上顎犬齒的總長度通常與下顎犬齒相近\nC.下顎犬齒舌側隆凸發育較上顎犬齒明顯\nD.下顎犬齒舌側面較上顎犬齒平滑", "answer": "C", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(一)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (1)"} -{"question": "一高血壓病患出現頭痛、煩躁、面紅、口乾口苦、舌紅苔厚、脈滑數等症，針灸治療選穴下列何者不適宜？ \nA. 水溝 \nB. 肝俞 \nC. 三陰交 \nD. 太衝", "answer": "A", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（四）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (4)"} -{"question": "根據 DSM-5，類思覺失調症（Schizophreniform Disorder）的病程所需時間至少為： \nA. 1 個星期 \nB. 2 個星期 \nC. 1 個月 \nD. 2 個月", "answer": "C", "prof": "臨床心理師", "subject": "臨床心理學特論（二）", "prof_en": "Clinical Psychologist", "subject_en": "Clinical Psychology Special Topics (2)"} -{"question": "下列何方屬溫開之劑？\nA. 安宮牛黃丸\nB. 至寶丹\nC. 蘇合香丸\nD. 紫雪丹", "answer": "C", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫基礎醫學（二）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Basic Chinese Medicine (2)"} -{"question": "下列關於智力研究的描述，何者錯誤？ \nA. Francis Galton 認為可以透過測量人類的知覺動作表現來測量智力 \nB. Alfred Binet 認為可以透過測量人類對事物的判斷來測量智力 \nC. 當今多數專家相信，不需要特別強調文化在智力中的角色 \nD. 二十世紀初期，專家認為智力是從經驗中學習與適應環境的能力", "answer": "C", "prof": "臨床心理師", "subject": "臨床心理學基礎", "prof_en": "Clinical Psychologist", "subject_en": "Basic Clinical Psychology"} -{"question": "下列何者不是影響牙冠黏合後抗力性（resistance）之重要因素？ \nA.支柱牙的倒錐角度（taper） \nB.支柱牙的高度 \nC.支柱牙表面的粗糙度（roughness） \nD.支柱牙的近遠心寬度", "answer": "C", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(五)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (5)"} -{"question": "下列何者是神經肌肉阻斷劑，且作用機制會先將神經肌肉接合處之尼古丁性受體去極化？\nA.hexamethonium\nB.decamethonium\nC.hemicholinium\nD.tubocurarine", "answer": "B", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫藥理學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Pharmacology"} -{"question": "下列何種維生素與組成NADP+P或NADPP+P有關？ \nA. 噻胺（thiamin） \nB. 核黃素（riboflavin） \nC. 菸鹼酸（niacin） \nD. 生物素（biotin）", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "生物化學與臨床生化學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Biochemistry and Clinical Biochemistry"} -{"question": "一位 70 歲男性至急診室就診，主訴近二日左側眼皮不能閉合、流眼淚、嘴角下垂，下列敘述何者不恰當？ \nA. 為典型的貝爾氏麻痺（Bell’s palsy），可完全排除腦血管疾病的可能 \nB. 致病原因可能與單純疱疹病毒（HSV）感染有關 \nC. 人工淚液與眼藥膏可以避免眼角膜過於乾燥 \nD. 可開立口服類固醇治療", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(六)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (6)"} -{"question": "下列何者投藥後不需經過分解程序，藥物本身即具有活性？ \nA.chloramphenicol succinate \nB.erythromycin estolate \nC.clindamycin hydrochloride \nD.sulfasalazine", "answer": "C", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫藥理學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Pharmacology"} -{"question": "有關antithrombin之敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA.是一種絲胺酸蛋白酶（serine protease）的抑制子 \nB.嚴重發炎時活性會增加 \nC.抑制thrombin \nD.抑制factor Xa", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床血液學與血庫學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Hematology and Blood Bank"} -{"question": "情況：柯太太因末期腎疾病（end stage renal disease, ESRD）而住院，被告知需接受透析治療 14 柯太太需要接受透析治療的指標，下列何者錯誤？ \nA. 持續地噁心嘔吐 \n \nB. serum creatinine < 5 mg/dL \nC. Ccr < 5 mL/min \n \nD. BUN > 100 mg/dL", "answer": "B", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "內外科護理學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Internal and Surgical Nursing"} -{"question": "下列何者不是Allen認知障礙團體規劃時，須考量的重要核心因素？ \nA.個案的認知障礙程度 \nB.環境的規劃與支持程度 \nC.活動的類型與所需的工具 \nD.個案的疾病診斷", "answer": "D", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "心理障礙職能治療學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Psychological Disability Occupational Therapy"} -{"question": "個案做完普渡⼿功能測驗時，治療師告知30秒內右⼿插了15⽀⼩棒，左⼿插了8⽀⼩棒。此種回饋屬於：\nA.內在、表現回饋（knowledge of performance）\nB.外在、結果回饋（knowledge of results）\nC.內在、結果回饋（knowledge of results）\nD.外在、表現回饋（knowledge of performance）", "answer": "B", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "生理障礙職能治療學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Physiological Disability Occupational Therapy"} -{"question": "下列何種癌症與石綿暴露有關，在石綿工人發生頻率最高？ \nA.間皮細胞瘤\nB.胰臟癌\nC.大腸癌\n \nD.肺癌", "answer": "D", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "呼吸疾病學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Respiratory Diseases"} -{"question": "下列敘述何者不是治療師在訂定病患長程目標時之依據？ \nA.病患及家屬的期待 \nB.病患之功能缺損情況 \nC.診斷 \nD.預後", "answer": "A", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "物理治療學概論", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Introduction to Physical Therapy"} -{"question": "有關單獨遊戲（solitary play）的研究結果，下列何者正確？ \nA. 幼稚園的孩子出現單獨遊戲是社會適應不良的警訊 \nB. 如果單獨遊戲的內容是玩積木等活動時，有利於認知的發展 \nC. 單獨遊戲意味著孩子情緒發展有障礙 \nD. 單獨遊戲發生在女生時，要更加注意", "answer": "B", "prof": "諮商心理師", "subject": "諮商的心理學基礎", "prof_en": "Counseling Psychologist", "subject_en": "Psychological Foundations of Counseling"} -{"question": "下列何者是二元表徵論（dual representation theory）對創傷的說明？ \nA. 創傷事件是因為 SAM 被過度活化，產生 VAM 的偏誤 \nB. 創傷事件是因為 VAM 被過度活化，產生 SAM 的偏誤 \nC. 提供有關創傷詳細的感官訊息和生理訊息，將可以協助認知的再適應 \nD. 創傷對自我會造成威脅，只有努力避免害怕及被威脅感，才有利於心理復原", "answer": "C", "prof": "諮商心理師", "subject": "心理健康與變態心理學", "prof_en": "Counseling Psychologist", "subject_en": "Mental Health and Abnormal Psychology"} -{"question": "+3.00 D 的遠視患者，因矯正視力僅 0.1，需加上+10.00 D 的閱讀鏡片（reading add），則其閱讀距離為何？ \nA. 8 cm \nB. 10 cm \nC. 14 cm \nD. 16 cm", "answer": "B", "prof": "驗光師", "subject": "低視力學", "prof_en": "Optometrist", "subject_en": "Low Vision"} -{"question": "下列何種物質最不容易通過血腦屏障（blood-brain barrier）？ \nA.蛋白質 \nB.鈉離子 \nC.類固醇激素 \nD.酒精", "answer": "A", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "解剖學與生理學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Anatomy and Physiology"} -{"question": "風熱外邪侵犯��致牙痛、牙癰、口瘡、發熱惡寒，使用下列何種藥物最為恰當？ \nA. 黃連、梔子、丹皮、生地、紫草、淡竹葉、蓮子心 \nB. 澤瀉、車前子、茵陳、冬瓜仁、木通 \nC. 瓜蔞、貝母、竹茹、半夏、桔梗 \nD. 牛蒡子、菊花、桑葉、連翹、金銀花、薄荷、地丁", "answer": "D", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（三）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (3)"} -{"question": "在實驗中，加入控制組以及隨機分派的程序可以產生下列何種效果？ \nA. 提升內部效度 \nB. 增加統計顯著性 \nC. 增加外部效度 \nD. 減低相關程度", "answer": "A", "prof": "臨床心理師", "subject": "臨床心理學特論（一）", "prof_en": "Clinical Psychologist", "subject_en": "Clinical Psychology Special Topics (1)"} -{"question": "Microhybrid composite那一種性質大於microfilled composite？ \nA.吸水作用\nB.聚合收縮\nC.彈性模數\nD.熱膨脹", "answer": "C", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(二)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (2)"} -{"question": "下列何者是產後泌尿道感染最常見的致病菌？ \nA.類桿菌 \nB.變形桿菌 \nC.大腸桿菌 \nD.鏈球菌", "answer": "C", "prof": "助產師", "subject": "助產學（二）", "prof_en": "Midwife", "subject_en": "Midwifery (2)"} -{"question": "在source-to-film distance 140 cm處取得模擬驗證片（simulator film），在模擬驗證片上21cm × 21cm的區域，相當於在等中心點處之照野為何？ \nA.21 cm × 21 cm \nB.15 cm × 15 cm \nC.12.4 cm × 12.4 cm \nD.13.6 cm × 13.6 cm", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "放射線治療原理與技術", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Radiation Therapy Principles and Techniques"} -{"question": "在牙體技術師的工作環境中，下列關於個人防護器材之使用，何者錯誤？ \nA. 當處理有可能飛濺（splash）的物品時，應使用面罩（mask） \nB. 使用車床時，應避免使用手套，以免遭捲入而產生更大的危險 \nC. 經過滅菌處理的物件，在特定區域可視為不具感染性的一般物品處理 \nD. 在一般工作區處理任何物件，都應穿著工作袍或隔離衣", "answer": "B", "prof": "牙體技術師", "subject": "牙體技術學（四）", "prof_en": "Dental Technician", "subject_en": "Dental Technology (4)"} -{"question": "聲道如同一端封閉的管子，聲音會受到管子的影響產生共振，下列敘述何者錯誤？\nA. 共振主要是由於波的反射所產生\nB. 反節點處波的振幅為最小\nC. 管子的長度與共振頻率成反比關係\nD. 共振頻率與四分之一管長的奇數倍有關", "answer": "B", "prof": "語言治療師", "subject": "基礎言語科學", "prof_en": "Speech Therapist", "subject_en": "Basic Linguistics"} -{"question": "製作可撤式局部義齒記錄病人上下顎的咬合時，若病人上、下顎均只剩下六顆前牙，試問應注意下列那些事項？①應該記錄習慣性咬合（habitual occlusion）位置 ②應該記錄顎中心關係（centric relation） ③記錄咬合時應讓病人上、下顎前牙接觸 ④取得顎中心關係時，咬合紀錄材料應咬穿 ⑤此紀錄需具有可重複取得（reproducible）的特性 ⑥此紀錄與最大咬頭嵌合（maximum intercuspation）位置不一定相同 \nA. ①②④ \nB. ②⑤⑥ \nC. ③④⑤ \nD. ①③⑥", "answer": "B", "prof": "牙體技術師", "subject": "牙體技術學（三）", "prof_en": "Dental Technician", "subject_en": "Dental Technology (3)"} -{"question": "中藥柴胡之效能分類為何？ \nA.祛寒溫中\nB.清熱瀉火\nC.辛涼解表\nD.祛風止痛", "answer": "C", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥劑學與生物藥劑學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacy and Biopharmaceutics"} -{"question": "下列何者較不是可以長期性使用的軟底墊（soft liner）所必要具備之性質？ \nA.氣味佳 \nB.體積穩定性佳 \nC.抗磨耗及撕裂性佳 \nD.容易清潔，且可以抑制黴菌或其他微生物的繁殖", "answer": "A", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(五)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (5)"} -{"question": "關於牙釉質再礦化（remineralization）與氟化物之相關性，下列敘述何者錯誤？\nA.牙釉質可吸附來⾃飲⽔中的氟化物\nB.牙釉質可吸收⽣物層（biofilm）上的氟化物\nC.氟化物可加速牙菌斑造成的脫鈣作⽤\nD.含氟的氫氧磷灰⽯（fluorohydroxyapatite）較能對抗脫鈣", "answer": "C", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(三)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (3)"} -{"question": "散射比濁法（nephelometry）最常應用於： \nA. 氧化還原反應 \nB. 免疫分析 \nC. 螢光反應 \nD. 化學發光分析", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "生物化學與臨床生化學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Biochemistry and Clinical Biochemistry"} -{"question": "如果得知癌細胞存在快速增生的特質，從生物學的角度，於分次治療的策略上，何者最為適當？ \nA.傳統分次治療（conventional fractionation），每日照射一次，每週5次，每次劑量2 Gy，7週完成治療 \nB.高分次治療（hyperfractionation），每日照射兩次，每週10次，每次劑量1.2 Gy，7週完成治療 \nC.加速高分次治療（accelerated hyperfractionation），每日照射兩次，每週10次，每次劑量1.6 Gy，5週完成\n治療 \nD.大劑量分次治療（hypofractionation），每日照射一次，每週3次，每次劑量3 Gy，5週完成治療", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "放射線治療原理與技術", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Radiation Therapy Principles and Techniques"} -{"question": "李女士，2天前進行右側乳房根除手術，左前臂內側有靜脈注射，測量李女士血壓的壓脈帶放置最適當的部位為何？ \nA.右側上臂近肘關節處\nB.左側上臂近肘關節處\nC.左側小腿近踝關節處\nD.右側大腿近膝關節處", "answer": "D", "prof": "助產師", "subject": "基本護理學", "prof_en": "Midwife", "subject_en": "Basic Nursing"} -{"question": "diverticula） 關於肺鱗狀上皮細胞癌（squamous cell carcinoma）之敘述，下列何者正確？ \nA.大多與抽菸無關\nB.大多位在周邊（peripherally located）\nC.較易發生中央壞死（central necrosis）及開洞化（cavitation）\nD.與肺腺癌（adenocarcinoma）相比，較早發生轉移", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(五)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (5)"} -{"question": "位於膽囊與圓韌帶裂隙（fissure for ligamentum teres）間的是肝臟的那個部分？ \nA.左葉 \nB.右葉 \nC.方形葉（quadrate lobe） \nD.尾葉（caudate lobe）", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(一)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (1)"} -{"question": "下列有關蓋革計數器的敘述，何者正確？ \nA.常使用空氣做為填充氣體 \nB.選用惰性氣體為焠熄（quenching）氣體 \nC.加入P-10氣體為偵測中子用 \nD.輻射靈敏度比游離腔與比例計數器好", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "醫學物理學與輻射安全", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Medical Physics and Radiation Safety"} -{"question": "請依時間先後排列牙齒發育次序：①牙板（dental lamina） ②牙芽期（bud stage） ③帽形期（cap stage）④鐘形期（bell stage） ⑤牙根發育（root development）\nA. ①②③④⑤ \nB. ①③②④⑤ \nC. ①②④③⑤ \nD. ①③④②⑤", "answer": "A", "prof": "牙體技術師", "subject": "牙體技術學（一）", "prof_en": "Dental Technician", "subject_en": "Dental Technology (1)"} -{"question": "將所調查的獸醫流行病學資料加以分類成數個組或單位，並將各組或各單位的相關資料列入，此種表示方法稱為： \nA.柱狀圖\nB.曲線圖\nC.餅狀圖\nD.表格", "answer": "D", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫公共衛生學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Public Health"} -{"question": "有關卵巢激素的敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA.濾泡之顆粒細胞（granulosa cells）可製造芳香酶（aromatase），將雄性素轉變成動情素 \nB.黃體生成素高峰（LH surge）可以刺激排卵及黃體形成 \nC.黃體生成素（LH）作用於濾泡之卵囊膜細胞（theca cell），促使其分泌動情素 \nD.月經週期的第9天至第14天左右，卵巢分泌的動情素開始明顯增加，並對腦下垂體前葉產生正回饋", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "基礎醫學", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Basic Medical Science"} -{"question": "丘腦的外側膝狀核（lateral geniculate nucleus）與內側膝狀核（medial geniculate nucleus）分別負責傳遞： \nA.聽覺及觸覺 \nB.視覺及聽覺 \nC.嗅覺及聽覺 \nD.味覺及視覺", "answer": "B", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "物理治療基礎學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Basic Physical Therapy"} -{"question": "有關口周炎（perioral dermatitis）之敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA.好發於女性 \nB.應使用外用類固醇治療 \nC.有時需要做細菌培養來排除金黃色葡萄球菌（S. aureus）感染的可能 \nD.若給與口服doxycycline治療，應提醒病人防曬以免光致敏（photosensitization）", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(四)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (4)"} -{"question": "下列那個處方須與醫師討論確認後，始可調劑？ \nA.atorvastatin 10 mg QD PO \nB.digoxin 0.125 mg QD PO \nC.fluoxetine 20 mg QD PO \nD.acarbose 25 mg QD PO", "answer": "D", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "調劑學與臨床藥學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Dispensing and Clinical Pharmacy"} -{"question": "72 歲廖先生抽���近 40 年，長期咳嗽，咳吐出腥臭的濁痰，甚至挾有膿血，就診時身倦，面色蒼白，語音乏力，呼吸不暢，喘促，經醫師診脈後發現脈乏力，舌淡嫩。依中醫辨證，下列治則何者最適宜？ \nA. 清熱化瘀，排膿解毒 \n \nB. 宣肺化痰，清熱涼血 \nC. 清熱化痰，寬胸宣肺 \n \nD. 大補氣血，托裏排膿", "answer": "D", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（二）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (2)"} -{"question": "國內核可之帕金森氏症用藥中，下列何者有貼片製劑供選擇？ \nA.biperiden \nB.entacapone \nC.pramipexole \nD.rotigotine", "answer": "D", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥物治療學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacotherapy"} -{"question": "在下列水產動物產品項目中，何者之甲基汞准許殘留量最高？\nA.鮪魚\nB.鯰魚\nC.鰻魚\nD.鯛魚", "answer": "A", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫公共衛生學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Public Health"} -{"question": "65歲患者，高血壓日久未積極控制，平素易頭暈頭痛，眠差，神倦，眠短多夢，今天工作時突發口眼歪斜，右側肢體無力，無法言語，舌質紅苔膩，脈弦細數，電腦斷層發現腦出血。下列敘述何者錯誤？ \nA.診斷為中風，中經絡\nB.為肝腎陰虛，風陽上擾型中風\nC.須仔細評估肌肉力量與神志變化，以判斷疾病順逆\nD.治以補陽還五湯", "answer": "D", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（二）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (2)"} -{"question": "一位慢性阻塞性肺疾病人使用壓力控制型持續性機械通氣模式，產生過度通氣，可能導致病人產生何種情況？①肌肉抽搐 ②鹼血症 ③空氣滯積 ④心律不整 \nA.僅②④ \nB.僅③ \nC.僅②③ \nD.①②③④", "answer": "D", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "呼吸器原理及應用", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Respiratory Principles and Applications"} -{"question": "初產婦在正常分娩過程中，胎頭內迴轉經常發生在那一個階段？ \nA.第一產程潛伏期 \n \nB.第一產程活動期 \nC.第二產程 \nD.第三產程", "answer": "C", "prof": "助產師", "subject": "助產學（一）", "prof_en": "Midwife", "subject_en": "Midwifery (1)"} -{"question": "下列何者的作用機制是抑制phosphodiesterase導致細胞內cAMP增加，造成細胞內鈣離子亦增加而使心肌收縮？ \nA.digoxin \nB.dobutamine \nC.amrinone \nD.nitroprusside", "answer": "C", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫藥理學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Pharmacology"} -{"question": "經由咬嘴或面罩給予肺內叩擊通氣（intrapulmonary percussive ventilation）之敘述，何者錯誤？ \nA.震動次數約每分鐘100～250次\nB.由低次數、高壓力開始給予\nC.可以同時給予噴霧治療\nD.每次治療時間約10～20分鐘", "answer": "B", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "呼吸治療儀器設備學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Respiratory Therapy Equipment"} -{"question": "下列何種呼氣末二氧化碳偵測法，能夠以主流或側流方式測量？ \nA.比色式偵測法\nB.質量光譜法\nC.雷曼光譜法\nD.紅外線光譜法", "answer": "D", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "呼吸治療儀器設備學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Respiratory Therapy Equipment"} -{"question": "下列何者是形成口腔底部最主要之肌肉？ \nA. 頦舌骨肌（geniohyoid muscle） \nB. 腭咽肌（palatopharyngeal muscle） \nC. 下顎舌骨肌（mylohyoid muscle） \nD. 莖突舌骨肌（stylohyoid muscle）", "answer": "C", "prof": "牙體技術師", "subject": "牙體技術學（一）", "prof_en": "Dental Technician", "subject_en": "Dental Technology (1)"} -{"question": "在製作可撤性上顎擴張矯正裝置時，樹脂床外形線在臼齒部位，要覆蓋多少牙冠高度？\nA. 1/5\nB. 1/4\nC. 1/3\nD. 1/2", "answer": "D", "prof": "牙體技術師", "subject": "牙體技術學（四）", "prof_en": "Dental Technician", "subject_en": "Dental Technology (4)"} -{"question": "下列有關犬泌尿道結石之敘述，何項最為正確？ \nA.本病與品種無關\nB.本病與飼料成分無關\nC.胱氨酸結石，其尿液大多為鹼性\n \nD.磷酸銨鎂結石，其尿液大多為鹼性", "answer": "D", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫普通疾病學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary General Diseases"} -{"question": "使用彈性繃帶固定下肢時，結尾繃帶應固定在何處最適當？ \nA.足踝 \nB.肢體外側 \nC.膝關節 \nD.肢體內側", "answer": "B", "prof": "助產師", "subject": "基本護理學", "prof_en": "Midwife", "subject_en": "Basic Nursing"} -{"question": "乳房改良性根除性切除術中，需避免傷害下列那些神經？①胸背神經（thoracodorsal nerve） ②長胸神經（long thoracic nerve） ③內乳神經（internal mammary nerve） ④膈神經（phrenic nerve) \nA.①②③ \nB.僅②③ \nC.③④ \nD.①④", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(五)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (5)"} -{"question": "20歲林同學，因泌尿道感染前來求診，體溫攝氏39度，症見解尿灼熱感，尿量少，頻尿，後背腰部疼痛，頭痛，肌肉無力，噁心嘔吐，舌紅、苔黃膩、脈數。下列何方治療最適宜？ \nA.小薊飲子\nB.八正散\nC.石葦散\nD.知柏地黃丸", "answer": "B", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（二）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (2)"} -{"question": "某化合物測得之比旋光度為–13，但文獻參考數據為+20。下列何者為最可能造成此差異的因素？ \nA.於不同實驗室進行檢測\nB.使用之貯液槽長度不同\nC.使用之溶媒種類不同\nD.使用之樣品濃度不同", "answer": "C", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥劑學與生物藥劑學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacy and Biopharmaceutics"} -{"question": "下列何種情況與血小板減少症（thrombocytopenia）最有關係？ \nA.血小板產生過多 \nB.血小板破壞過少 \nC.肝臟腫大 \nD.脾臟腫大", "answer": "D", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(二)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (2)"} -{"question": "臨床上利用聽覺皮質誘發電位（cortical auditory evoked potentials, CAEP）做為驗證聽覺輔具效益的工具，下列敘述何者正確？ \nA. 適合用於驗證助聽器，但不適合用於驗證人工耳蝸 \nB. 用於驗證聽覺輔具時，可以用短聲（click）、爆裂音（tone-burst）、語音等做為刺激音 \nC. 施測時需保持個案安穩平靜，最好是入睡的狀態以減少肌電位干擾，但不能使用鎮靜劑否則會影\n響皮質反應 \nD. 適合用於驗證嬰幼兒個案及成人個案", "answer": "D", "prof": "聽力師", "subject": "聽覺輔具原理與實務學", "prof_en": "Audiologist", "subject_en": "Principles and Practice of Hearing Aids"} -{"question": "當事人挫敗地告訴諮商心理師：「我這麼胖，再怎麼減肥都瘦不下來，我沒辦法變成模特兒那樣，我完了！」諮商心理師：「聽起來的確讓人感到很絕望！現在我要請你試著對我說：『我這輩子就是這樣了，我真的不能成為模特兒，我只能是我自己，我完蛋了！』…。」當事人照著說一遍，說完突然笑了起來：「我說完後怎麼沒有真的會完蛋的感覺…？」這位諮商心理師所使用的是那一個治療學派的概念與介入？ \nA. 阿德勒 \nB. 個人中心 \nC. 存在主義 \nD. 完形", "answer": "D", "prof": "諮商心理師", "subject": "諮商與心理治療理論", "prof_en": "Counseling Psychologist", "subject_en": "Counseling and Psychotherapy Theories"} -{"question": "在磁振造影掃描室裡，下列何處最容易發生射頻洩漏（RF-leakage）？ \nA.掃描室周圍牆上的銅片交接處 \nB.掃描室的門邊縫隙 \nC.掃描室的窗戶邊緣 \nD.控制台", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "放射線器材學", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Radiological Equipment"} -{"question": "依據屠宰場設置標準，屠宰場之蓄水池與污穢場所、化糞池應距離至少幾公尺以上？\nA.15\nB.10\nC.5\nD.3", "answer": "D", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫公共衛生學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Public Health"} -{"question": "下列何者最不可能造成「乾咳無痰或痰少而粘，氣短，潮熱盜汗，顴紅，五心煩熱，甚則痰中帶血」等症狀？ \nA. 燥邪久留 \nB. 痰火內鬱 \nC. 肺燥失潤 \nD. 脾氣不足", "answer": "D", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫基礎醫學（一）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Basic Chinese Medicine (1)"} -{"question": "下列何種抗凝劑的原理為抑制凝血酶原（prothrombin）及凝血酶（thrombin）之活性？ \nA. EDTA \nB. 草酸鹽（oxalate） \nC. 肝素（heparin） \nD. 氟化鈉（NaF）", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "生物化學與臨床生化學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Biochemistry and Clinical Biochemistry"} -{"question": "有關 surface dyslexia 的敘述，下列何者正確？ \nA. 形音轉換（grapheme-phoneme conversion）的閱讀管道受損，只能由全字直接提取語意 \nB. 會將不規則字規則化，例如把 come 由 [kΛm] 唸成 [kom] \nC. 無法唸出符合音韻規則的假字 \nD. 唸實詞尤其是具體詞彙如動物、食物的正確率比虛詞或抽象詞彙高", "answer": "B", "prof": "語言治療師", "subject": "神經性溝通障礙學", "prof_en": "Speech Therapist", "subject_en": "Neurological Communication Disorders"} -{"question": "下列製藥用防腐劑分類中，何者常因該類物質對水溶解度較差，而選用同類之兩種不同化合物組合添加於製劑中，以達到應有之防腐效能？ \nA.Quaternary ammonium compounds \nB.Organic mercurials \nC.Parahydroxybenzoic acid esters \nD.Substituted alcohols and phenols", "answer": "C", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥劑學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacy"} -{"question": "有關評估工具的內部一致性（internal consistency），與下列那一項最不相關？ \nA.再測信度（test-retest reliability） \nB.複本法（alternative form） \nC.折半法（split-halves method） \nD.庫李公式（Kuder-Richardson formulas）", "answer": "A", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "職能治療學概論", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Introduction to Occupational Therapy"} -{"question": "有關修正的英國醫學研究審議會（modified British Medical Research Council，mMRC）量表，用於評估慢性阻塞型肺疾病人，下列何者正確？ \nA.評估因喘而限制活動的程度 \nB.評估生活品質 \nC.評估氣道阻塞程度 \nD.評估運動耗氧量", "answer": "A", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "呼吸疾病學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Respiratory Diseases"} -{"question": "以手術切開引流治療感染區域時，下列何種檢查對於引流部位與路徑的參考價值最高？ \nA.側顱攝影 \nB.根尖攝影 \nC.全顎攝影 \nD.頭頸部電腦斷層", "answer": "D", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(四)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (4)"} -{"question": "臨床上見到口舌糜爛、心煩、舌尖紅、苔白燥、脈數等症狀，其中醫辨證以下列何者最適當？\nA. 心火上炎\nB. 心陰虛\nC. 心血虛\nD. 心氣虛", "answer": "A", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（一）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (1)"} -{"question": "下列有關血氧運送方式之敘述，何者正確？ \nA.完全藉由紅血球 \nB.少量藉由血漿，大部分藉由紅血球 \nC.大部分藉由血漿，少量藉由紅血球 \nD.血漿與紅血球的運送量相近", "answer": "B", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "心肺基礎醫學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Cardiopulmonary Basic Medical Science"} -{"question": "下列那一項臨床使用之聽性誘發反應（auditory evoked responses）可以用近場反應（near-field response）測得？ \nA. ECochG（electrocochleogram） \nB. MLR（middle latency response） \nC. ABR（auditory brainstem response） \nD. ASSR（auditory steady-state resonse）", "answer": "A", "prof": "聽力師", "subject": "電生理聽力學", "prof_en": "Audiologist", "subject_en": "Electrophysiological Audiology"} -{"question": "下列有關緊迫症候群（stress syndrome）之敘述，何者正確？ \nA.動物在緊迫狀態下，腎上腺髓質部的功能增加 \nB.緊迫狀態下，常發現腎上腺和淋巴結萎縮等現象 \nC.長期籠飼動物，常有腎上腺肥大現象 \nD.豬對緊迫的感受性和遺傳有關", "answer": "D", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫病理學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Pathology"} -{"question": "下列何患者最不可能產生痙攣性構音障礙（spastic dysarthria）？ \nA.腦幹中風（brain stem stroke） \nB.腦性麻痺（cerebral palsy） \nC.肌萎縮性脊髓側索硬化症（amyotrophic lateral sclerosis） \nD.脊髓性肌肉萎縮症 （spinal muscular atrophy, SMA）", "answer": "D", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "物理治療技術學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Physical Therapy Techniques"} -{"question": "當治療對象為學齡前孩童時，下列治療原則，何者錯誤？ \nA.以家庭為中心的治療模式（ family-centered care ） \nB.賦能（ empower） 父母成為孩子治療的擁護者（ advocate） \nC.自我認同（ self-identify） 的發展為重要的治療目標之一 \nD.治療目標為幫助個案發揮最大潛能並參與職能", "answer": "C", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "職能治療學概論", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Introduction to Occupational Therapy"} -{"question": "以下敘述何者是構音（articulation）的意涵？ \nA. 調整言語構造的動作產生 \nB. 處理音韻規則的知覺特性 \nC. 區辨不同語音的言語機轉 \nD. 規劃相對語音特質的產生", "answer": "A", "prof": "語言治療師", "subject": "構音與語暢障礙學", "prof_en": "Speech Therapist", "subject_en": "Articulation and Fluency Disorders"} -{"question": "腭裂（cleft palate）可分為原發性（primary）與繼發性（secondary），下列何者正確？ \nA.齒槽骨前為繼發性 \nB.門齒孔前為原發性 \nC.齒槽骨後為原發性 \nD.門齒孔後為原發性", "answer": "B", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(四)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (4)"} -{"question": "下列何者為醛固酮（aldosterone）的主要作用？ \nA.增加近側腎曲小管對水的再吸收 \nB.增加近側腎曲小管對鈉離子的再吸收 \nC.增加遠側腎曲小管對鉀離子的再吸收 \nD.增加遠側腎曲小管對鈉離子的再吸收", "answer": "D", "prof": "助產師", "subject": "基礎醫學", "prof_en": "Midwife", "subject_en": "Basic Medical Science"} -{"question": "下列對於聲道構音共鳴的功能敘述何者正確？ \nA. 聲道構音時管腔空間形狀的改變最主要是靠構成聲道管腔咽縮肌的收縮 \nB. 聲道管腔的變化主要功能在加強聲波的能量，並不會抵減聲波的能量 \nC. 不同語音的產生主要是聲音經過不同聲道形狀的改變而來 \nD. 聲道管腔內形狀的改變主要靠氣流強弱的組合而來", "answer": "C", "prof": "語言治療師", "subject": "基礎言語科學", "prof_en": "Speech Therapist", "subject_en": "Basic Linguistics"} -{"question": "有關肺活量（vital capacity, VC）和總肺量（total lung capacity, TLC） 的敘述，下列何者正確？ \nA.肺活量 ＝ 總肺量 － 肺餘容積（residual volume, RV）\nB.肺活量 ＝ 呼氣儲備容積（expiratory reserve volume, ERV） + 吸氣儲備容積（inspiratory reserve volume,\nIRV）\nC.總肺量 ＝ 潮氣容積（tidal volume, TV）+ 肺活量\nD.總肺量 ＝ 吸氣容量（inspiratory capacity, IC）+ 潮氣容積（tidal volume, TV）", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床生理學與病理學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Physiology and Pathology"} -{"question": "下列那個動作在髖關節手術後6週內應禁止執行？ \nA.髖關節屈曲30度 \nB.髖關節外展30度 \nC.髖關節伸展30度 \nD.翹腳（開刀的腳跨到沒開刀的腳上）", "answer": "D", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "職能治療技術學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Occupational Therapy Techniques"} -{"question": "下列那一種態度對於「醫病關係」的改善，是最不適當的方式？ \nA.醫病關係應該民主化，醫療人員與病人的地位應該建立在平等的地位上\nB.維護病人的隱私權\nC.病人以同理心的態度對待醫療人員\nD.基於尊重專業，醫療人員必須堅持用專業醫學術語跟病人解釋病情與溝通", "answer": "D", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "物理治療學概論", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Introduction to Physical Therapy"} -{"question": "下列何種藥品在分類上不屬於有機鹼？\nA.erythromycin\nB.ivermectin\nC.metronidazole\nD.benzylpenicillin", "answer": "D", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫藥理學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Pharmacology"} -{"question": "上消化道攝影欲觀察胃後空間（retrogastric space）之病變，宜採下列何體位？ \nA.仰臥平躺 \nB.右側躺 \nC.左後斜位 \nD.右後斜位", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "放射線診斷原理與技術", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Radiological Diagnosis Principles and Techniques"} -{"question": "始進行結束團體 23 Jacobs、Harvill 和 Masson 建議下列那一類成員在接受團體諮商之前，最好先有個別諮商的協助？ \nA. 外籍配偶 \nB. 愛滋病患 \nC. 同性戀者 \nD. 性侵受害者", "answer": "D", "prof": "諮商心理師", "subject": "團體諮商與心理治療", "prof_en": "Counseling Psychologist", "subject_en": "Group Counseling and Psychotherapy"} -{"question": "關於工作區域之敘述，下列何者正確？\nA. 配膳與包裝作業區內空氣落菌量宜保持在 100 CFU∕plate∕5min 以下\nB. 由烹煮區運送熱食物至配膳區最適合的運送工具為餐盤輸送帶\nC. 作業場所工作檯面上照明設施應保持在 200 米燭光以上\nD. 熱供應台之溫度應保持在 45℃", "answer": "C", "prof": "營養師", "subject": "團體膳食設計與管理", "prof_en": "Dietitian", "subject_en": "Group Meal Design and Management"} -{"question": "下列關於⼈類⽩⾎球抗原（HLA）混型難辨（Ambiguity）的敘述，何者錯誤？\nA.常發現於同型合⼦（Homozygote）的等位基因\nB.⾎清學實驗發現有交叉反應（Cross-reaction）\nC.B*07:33/B*07:35表⽰這兩個基因型都可能\nD.B*07:33-B*07:36表⽰中間四個基因型都可能", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "醫學分子檢驗學與臨床", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Medical Molecular Testing and Clinical"} -{"question": "若欲應用超音波治療的非熱效應，則訂定治療時程（duration）時需優先考慮下列那些參數？①頻率 ②刺激周期（duty cycle） ③治療區域大小 ④探頭的有效發射區 \nA.僅①② \nB.僅①④ \nC.僅②③ \nD.僅③④", "answer": "D", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "物理治療技術學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Physical Therapy Techniques"} -{"question": "關於舌動脈的敘述，下列何者正確？ \nA.血液供應舌和莖舌肌\nB.舌骨下動脈為其分支\nC.大約在舌骨上緣處行經於舌骨舌肌淺層\nD.舌下動脈為其終末支", "answer": "A", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(一)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (1)"} -{"question": "65 歲女性病患因大量腹水住院，其腹水檢查結果如下：顏色：乳白色；albumin 3.0 g/dL；RBC：50000/µL，WBC：2000/µL lymphocyte predominant，另外其血液中 albumin 為 3.5 g/dL。下列何者是最可能的診斷？ \nA. cirrhosis \nB. neoplasm \nC. pyogenic peritonitis \nD. nephrosis", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(三)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (3)"} -{"question": "下列人體何種器官，與 amylose 及 amylopectin 的消化分解無關？ \nA. 口腔 \nB. 胃 \nC. 胰臟 \nD. 小腸", "answer": "B", "prof": "營養師", "subject": "營養學", "prof_en": "Dietitian", "subject_en": "Nutrition"} -{"question": "下列何種寄生蟲是以孤雌生殖方式寄生？ \nA.犬鞭蟲（Trichuris vulpis） \nB.糞桿線蟲（Strongyloides stercoralis） \nC.犬心絲蟲（Dirofilaria immitis） \nD.犬絛蟲（Dipylidium caninum）", "answer": "B", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫傳染病學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Infectious Diseases"} -{"question": "閉口運動最主要包括那些肌肉？ \nA. 咬肌、顳肌、外翼狀肌 \nB. 咬肌、顳肌、內翼狀肌 \nC. 顎舌骨肌、二腹肌、外翼狀肌 \nD. 顎舌骨肌、二腹肌、內翼狀肌", "answer": "B", "prof": "牙體技術師", "subject": "牙體技術學（三）", "prof_en": "Dental Technician", "subject_en": "Dental Technology (3)"} -{"question": "在老年人的口腔照護內容中，以下何者屬於恢復功能的照護？ \nA.使用電動牙刷 \nB.使用含氟牙膏 \nC.裝置適合的假牙 \nD.使用牙間刷", "answer": "C", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(六)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (6)"} -{"question": "以下何者為deoxyribose nucleoside之抗病毒劑？ \nA.5-fluorouracil \nB.idoxuridine \nC.acyclovir \nD.vidarabine", "answer": "B", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥理學與藥物化學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Chemistry"} -{"question": "進行常規鎖骨（clavicle）之前後軸位攝影時，中心射束應對準鎖骨中央，並採取何種角度？ \nA.向頭5度～10度 \nB.向頭15度～30度 \nC.向腳10度～20度 \nD.向腳25度～30度", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "放射線診斷原理與技術", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Radiological Diagnosis Principles and Techniques"} -{"question": "關於上顎第一大臼齒橫嵴（transverse ridge）走向的敘述，下列何者正確？\nA. 近心頰側牙阜（mesiobuccal cusp）之舌側牙阜嵴到近心舌側牙阜（mesiolingual cusp）之頰側牙阜嵴\nB. 遠心頰側牙阜（distobuccal cusp）之舌側牙阜嵴到遠心舌側牙阜（distolingual cusp）之頰側牙阜嵴\nC. 遠心頰側牙阜（distobuccal cusp）之舌側牙阜嵴到近心舌側牙阜（mesiolingual cusp）之頰側牙阜嵴\nD. 近心頰側牙阜（mesiobuccal cusp）之舌側牙阜嵴到遠心舌側牙阜（distolingual cusp）之頰側牙阜嵴", "answer": "A", "prof": "牙體技術師", "subject": "牙體技術學（一）", "prof_en": "Dental Technician", "subject_en": "Dental Technology (1)"} -{"question": "下顎下肌群中（inframandibular muscles），下列那一肌肉僅具間接固定之效應，而非直接影響下顎骨運動？ \nA.二腹肌\nB.頦舌骨肌\nC.下顎舌骨肌\nD.莖突舌骨肌", "answer": "D", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(一)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (1)"} -{"question": "為此類病人之第一線治療藥物 17 有關鼻胃管留置病人之護理措施，下列何者錯誤？ \nA. 需執行胃灌洗時，宜採用清水以避免電解質不平衡 \nB. 若引起喉部損傷不適，可請醫生給予麻醉性口含劑 \nC. 可讓病人嚼口香糖，以刺激唾液分泌 \nD. 每日應清潔鼻孔及更換固定膠帶，以預防鼻部皮膚壓瘡", "answer": "A", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "內外科護理學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Internal and Surgical Nursing"} -{"question": "有關腎病症候群病人的護理指導，下列何者錯誤？ \nA.多臥床休息以減輕腎臟負擔\nB.限制鈉及水分攝取量以減輕水腫\nC.限制蛋白質攝取以緩解蛋白尿之發生\nD.監測服用類固醇可能之副作用", "answer": "C", "prof": "助產師", "subject": "各科護理學", "prof_en": "Midwife", "subject_en": "Nursing for All Specialties"} -{"question": "魏氏成人智力量表中，常識（information）分測驗，所測量的內容在性質上屬於下列何者？ \nA.事件性記憶（episodic memory） \nB.語意性記憶（semantic memory） \nC.程序性記���（procedural memory） \nD.立即性記憶（immediate memory）", "answer": "B", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "生理障礙職能治療學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Physiological Disability Occupational Therapy"} -{"question": "下列何種苔質揩之可去？ \nA. 垢濁苔 \nB. 腐苔 \nC. 膩苔 \nD. 霉醬苔", "answer": "B", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（一）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (1)"} -{"question": "有關足跟效應（heel effect）之敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA.陽極方向X光輻射強度較陰極大\nB.陽極角度越小，足跟效應越大\nC.陰極方向焦斑模糊程度較大\nD.陰極應朝向較厚部位以使照相曝光較均勻", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "放射線診斷原理與技術", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Radiological Diagnosis Principles and Techniques"} -{"question": "下列敘述何者不是建立物理治療師工作準則（Guide to Physical Therapist Practice）的目的？ \nA.描述物理治療師於一級預防、二級預防、三級預防中扮演的功能及角色 \nB.描述物理治療師臨床使用的各項評估及檢查，以及介入方法 \nC.描述物理治療師的執業範疇 \nD.描述各項物理治療保險給付的內容", "answer": "D", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "物理治療學概論", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Introduction to Physical Therapy"} -{"question": "病毒之分子檢測，下列何者需要進行反轉錄酶－聚合酶連鎖反應？ \nA.BK virus \nB.JC virus \nC.vaccinia virus \nD.rabies virus", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "醫學分子檢驗學與臨床", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Medical Molecular Testing and Clinical"} -{"question": "聽損者挑選深耳道型助聽器，為避免佩戴時容易脫落或是產生回授音，在灌取耳模原型（earmold impression）時應注意以下何者？ \nA. 灌取耳模原型過程中要求張口，以增加耳道擴張性 \nB. 灌取耳模原型時採用低黏滯性的材料，以避免流動性不佳 \nC. 灌取耳模原型後用手指加壓，以避免灌取時不密合的情形產生 \nD. 灌取耳模原型後，將耳道部分稍微修短，以避免與耳道接觸面積過大", "answer": "A", "prof": "聽力師", "subject": "聽覺輔具原理與實務學", "prof_en": "Audiologist", "subject_en": "Principles and Practice of Hearing Aids"} -{"question": "關於人格違常（personality disorder），下列敘述何者正確？ \nA.邊緣性人格違常（borderline personality disorder）男性個案是女性個案的兩倍 \nB.反社會人格違常（antisocial personality disorder）相較一般大眾並沒有較高比率的酒精或物質濫用 \nC.強迫性人格違常（obsessive-compulsive personality disorder）的核心症狀是完美主義並且缺乏彈性，但他\n們仍保有良好的社交技巧，交友並不受影響 \nD.人格違常常共病其他精神疾病，如物質濫用，憂鬱症，焦慮症等", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(四)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (4)"} -{"question": "面產式之先露部為何？ \nA. 顳骨 \nB. 下頦 \nC. 薦骨 \nD. 枕骨", "answer": "B", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "產兒科、精神科與社區", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Obstetrics, Psychiatry and Community"} -{"question": "人工耳蝸臨床電誘發鐙骨肌反射閾值（electrically evoked stapedial reflex thresholds，ESRT）的運用敘述何者錯誤？ \nA. 僅有 10%的個案可測得結果 \n \nB. 可以預估舒適值級（C-level） \nC. 與聽覺時間整合（temporal integration）的某些特性相關 \nD. 多數個案舒適值級的預估良好", "answer": "A", "prof": "聽力師", "subject": "聽覺輔具原理與實務學", "prof_en": "Audiologist", "subject_en": "Principles and Practice of Hearing Aids"} -{"question": "一位 2 歲男童有下列特徵：生理外觀上，頭圍小於平均值、寬嘴，齒間縫細大。行為上，步履不穩、外展步態、常有手部擺動及手掌拍打的動作，常沒由來的大笑，視覺接觸不佳，有固著與重複的行為。溝通上，在語言理解與表達上學習相當困難，僅有的表達性語言只可用來表示需求。依據以上的描述，其最有可能為下列那種疾病？\nA. 自閉症（Autism）\nB. 天使症候群（Angelman syndrome）\nC. 普瑞德威利症候群（Prader-Willi syndrome）\nD. 唐氏症（Down syndrome）", "answer": "B", "prof": "語言治療師", "subject": "兒童語言障礙學", "prof_en": "Speech Therapist", "subject_en": "Child Language Disorders"} -{"question": "在評估個案是否適合進入伴侶諮商中時，下列那種情況是最不適合進入伴侶聯合晤談的諮商形式？ \nA. 先生童年時曾經目睹父母間暴力 \nB. 太太有憂鬱症，正在服藥 \nC. 該夫妻有家暴行為並���在持續進行 \nD. 先生外遇", "answer": "C", "prof": "諮商心理師", "subject": "個案評估與心理衡鑑", "prof_en": "Counseling Psychologist", "subject_en": "Case Assessment and Psychological Evaluation"} -{"question": "123I-MIBG與下列何種物質結構相似？ \nA.正腎上腺素（norepinephrine）\nB.體抑素（somatostatin）\nC.血清胺 （serotonin）\nD.對氨馬尿酸鈉（sodium para-aminohippurate）", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "核子醫學診療原理與技", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Nuclear Medicine Diagnosis Principles and Techniques"} -{"question": "職能治療師為個案製作書面資料時，下列那一種撰寫方式最不適合？ \nA.使用通俗的語言進行撰寫，避免過多的專有名詞\nB.撰寫的字體大小應配合個案的能力\nC.設定行距時，使用1倍以上的行高較易於閱讀\nD.負向的文字表達方式（如：「手不能舉太快」）", "answer": "D", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "職能治療學概論", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Introduction to Occupational Therapy"} -{"question": "一位 69 歲男性，因上消化道出血住院治療，住院 24 小時後，出現發燒、有痰、胸部 X 光浸潤，請問病人最可能的肺炎為： \nA.社區性肺炎 \nB.院內感染性肺炎 \nC.醫療照護相關性肺炎 \nD.呼吸器相關肺炎", "answer": "A", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "呼吸疾病學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Respiratory Diseases"} -{"question": "某藥的半衰期為8小時，分布體積為1.5 L/kg，以145 mg/h 的靜脈輸注速率給與體重56公斤的病人，則可達穩定血中濃度約若干mg/L？ \nA.10 \nB.20 \nC.50 \nD.75", "answer": "B", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥劑學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacy"} -{"question": "下列何種治療證實對於慢性緊縮性頭痛（chronic tension-type headache）具有療效？ \nA. verapamil \nB. amitriptyline \nC. alprazolam \nD. onabotulinum toxin type A", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(四)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (4)"} -{"question": "28 歲患者以前並無經痛現象，近 3 個月開始有嚴重經痛，熱敷無法改善，經來喝四物湯下腹更痛，經婦產科超音波檢查顯示有右側巧克力囊腫 3 公分大，且抽血 CA-125 值 86（正常值為小於 35）。其下腹痛症狀自月經前 2 天持續至月經來第 3 天，痛時拒按，經量正常但色鮮紅，察其脈象弦滑，苔白膩，質紅，則下列何項辨證最適當？ \nA. 經痛多為寒證和虛證，證為胞宮虛寒 \nB. 喝四物湯無效，且痛時拒按故證屬氣滯血瘀 \nC. 證屬血熱妄行 \n \nD. 證屬濕熱下注", "answer": "D", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（二）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (2)"} -{"question": "關於接納與承諾治療（ACT），下列敘述何者錯誤？\nA. 是具實徵基礎的心理介入方式\nB. 強調改變個案的思考內容\nC. 促使個案覺察、檢驗其思緒\nD. 會要求個案做正念決定以承諾行動", "answer": "B", "prof": "諮商心理師", "subject": "諮商與心理治療理論", "prof_en": "Counseling Psychologist", "subject_en": "Counseling and Psychotherapy Theories"} -{"question": "下列關於熱聚合式義齒基底用樹脂操作何者錯誤？ \nA. 74\n℃水浴 8 小時或更長時間 \nB. 74\n℃水浴 8 小時，後升溫到 100℃放置 1 小時 \nC. 74\n℃水浴 2 小時，後升溫到 100℃水浴 1 小時 \nD. 100", "answer": "D", "prof": "牙體技術師", "subject": "牙體技術學（一）", "prof_en": "Dental Technician", "subject_en": "Dental Technology (1)"} -{"question": "下列關於眼瞼（eyelid）的描述，何者正確？ \nA.瞼板腺（tarsal gland）分泌水樣狀液體\nB.收集眼淚的淚湖（lacrimal lake）位於眼眶外下部\nC.提上眼瞼肌（levator palpebrae superioris）負責關閉眼瞼\nD.淚腺（lacrimal gland）位於眼眶外上部", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(一)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (1)"} -{"question": "一位45歲中年女性，主訴後肩頸痠痛，觀察其姿勢呈現富貴包（Dowager's hump），即上胸椎處呈現後凸過大（hyperkyphosis），並有前位頭部（forward head）姿勢，下列那項處置方式較不恰當？ \nA.增加胸椎後仰活動度\nB.增加上頸椎後仰活動度\nC.上背伸肌肌力訓練\nD.牽張胸肌", "answer": "B", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "骨科疾病物理治療學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Orthopedic Disease Physical Therapy"} -{"question": "下列何者最不可能增加水的再吸收？ \nA.血壓增加 \nB.血管加壓素（vasopressin）分泌增加 \nC.醛固酮（aldosterone）分泌增加 \nD.大量流汗", "answer": "A", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "解剖學與生理學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Anatomy and Physiology"} -{"question": "細胞進行糖質新生（gluconeogenesis）時，需要下列那兩種酵素共同作用將pyruvate轉換為phosphoenolpyruvate？ \nA.pyruvate kinase and pyruvate dehydrogenase\nB.pyruvate carboxylase and pyruvate kinase\nC.pyruvate carboxylase and phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase\nD.pyruvate dehydrogenease and phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(一)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (1)"} -{"question": "下列有關human papillomavirus的敘述，何者正確？\nA.E6及E7是病毒主要的構造蛋白\nB.可以B細胞大量培養臨床病毒株\nC.可藉由直接接觸病人皮膚的小傷口感染\nD.其所有的病毒基因型都會導致惡性腫瘤的形成", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床血清免疫學與臨床", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Serum Immunology and Clinical"} -{"question": "60Co曝露場之某一位置測得其曝露率（exposure rate）為25 R / h，則相同位置其空氣克馬率（air kerma rate）約為多少Gy / h？（＝33.97 eV / ion pair）\nA.0.22\nB.1.36\nC.0.74\nD.2.58", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "醫學物理學與輻射安全", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Medical Physics and Radiation Safety"} -{"question": "在中樞神經系統內，神經元細胞本體位於下列何處？\nA.⽩質\nB.神經節\nC.灰質\nD.腦脊髓膜", "answer": "C", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "解剖學與生理學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Anatomy and Physiology"} -{"question": "有關營養素的敘述，下列何者正確？ \nA.非水溶性纖維可以延緩糖分的吸收\nB.多醣類膳食纖維會抑制腸道蠕動\nC.非必需胺基酸是指人體無法自行合成\nD.必需胺基酸必須由食物攝取", "answer": "D", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "基本護理學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Basic Nursing"} -{"question": "依《金匱要略‧奔豚氣病脈證治第八》，「發汗後」可引發奔豚，有關「桂枝加桂湯」與「茯苓桂枝甘草大棗湯」之比較，下列何者最適當？\nA. 桂枝加桂湯用於腎陽虛下焦水飲上衝\nB. 茯苓桂枝甘草大棗湯用於心陽虛水飲內動\nC. 兩方皆有心悸兼證\nD. 桂枝加桂湯用炙甘草，茯苓桂枝甘草大棗湯用生甘草", "answer": "B", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（一）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (1)"} -{"question": "體重約70公斤的健康成年人，每次平靜呼吸的潮氣容積（tidal volume）約為下列何者？ \nA.5毫升 \nB.50毫升 \nC.500毫升 \nD.5000毫升", "answer": "C", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "解剖學與生理學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Anatomy and Physiology"} -{"question": "有關子癎前症（Preeclampsia）患者使用硫酸鎂（MgSO4）藥物時所可能產生的副作用，下列敘述何者錯誤？ \nA.昏睡 \nB.排尿量減少 \nC.呼吸變慢 \nD.深部肌腱反射增強", "answer": "D", "prof": "助產師", "subject": "助產學（二）", "prof_en": "Midwife", "subject_en": "Midwifery (2)"} -{"question": "35 歲女性患者，被診斷出十二指腸潰瘍已三年。近三個月來脘腹部脹滿，並伴有不思飲食、嘔吐噁心、肢體沉重、怠惰嗜臥等症狀，舌苔白膩而厚，脈緩。最宜下列何方？ \nA. 實脾飲 \nB. 厚朴溫中湯 \nC. 枳實消痞丸 \nD. 平胃散", "answer": "D", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫基礎醫學（二）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Basic Chinese Medicine (2)"} -{"question": "副交感神經系統興奮會產生下列何種直接反應？ \nA.支氣管舒張 \nB.骨骼肌血管舒張 \nC.眼睛睫狀肌收縮 \nD.皮膚豎毛肌收縮", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(二)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (2)"} -{"question": "Vibrio spp.對於氧氣之生長需求為： \nA.Facultative anaerobic \nB.Absolute aerobic \nC.Absolute anaerobic \nD.Microaerophilic", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "微生物學與臨床微生物", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Microbiology and Clinical Microbiology"} -{"question": "下列那一項濕化器屬被動濕化系統（passive humidifier）？ \nA.Passover humidifier \nB.Ultrasonic nebulizer \nC.Heat and moisture exchanger \nD.Wick humidifier", "answer": "C", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "基礎呼吸治療學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Basic Respiratory Therapy"} -{"question": "一位病人血液檢查發現血小板數目是 520,000/μL。下列何者不需列入鑑別診斷？ \nA. Iron deficiency anemia \nB. Massive hemorrhage \nC. Postoperation of ruptured appendicitis \nD. Ascariasis", "answer": "D", "prof": "��師", "subject": "醫學(三)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (3)"} -{"question": "下列何種木通含馬兜鈴酸，目前臺灣已禁止使用？ \nA.Clematis montana \nB.Aristolochia manshuriensis \n C.Akebia quinata \nD.Akebia trifoliata", "answer": "B", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥劑學與生物藥劑學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacy and Biopharmaceutics"} -{"question": "下列有關影響兒童進食（feeding）的相關因素之敘述，何者正確？ \nA.人口眾多的家庭一起用餐，對於兒童進食的影響利弊互見\nB.口腔周圍的減敏感活動（desensitization）最好是在餐後立即進行\nC.在口腔相關問題解決後，兒童抗拒進食的行為通常就解決了\nD.非器質性成長困難（non-organic failure to thrive）的嬰兒並沒有口腔動作相關問題", "answer": "A", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "小兒職能治療學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Pediatric Occupational Therapy"} -{"question": "對於孕婦血液、子宮胎盤的血液循環及臍帶血液之間的交互影響情形，下列敘述何者錯誤？ \nA.假性子宮收縮的宮縮壓力約為20 mmHg時，不影響胎兒的心搏率\nB.臍動脈負責輸送二氧化碳，所以被壓迫也無關係\nC.血紅素11 g/dL比8 g/dL者，較不會影響胎兒的氧氣交換\nD.採左側臥比平躺者，較不會影響胎兒的營養供應", "answer": "B", "prof": "助產師", "subject": "助產學（二）", "prof_en": "Midwife", "subject_en": "Midwifery (2)"} -{"question": "下列何種免疫分析法不屬於均質性分析（homogeneous assay）？ \nA. ELISA \nB. EMIT \nC. CEDIA \nD. FPIA", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "生物化學與臨床生化學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Biochemistry and Clinical Biochemistry"} -{"question": "下列何項資料最適合用來收集社區民眾的價值觀、行為特質、風俗習慣、文化特性以及政治體系？\nA. 社區的地理疆界\nB. 社區發展史\nC. 人口學組成\nD. 自然資源", "answer": "B", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "精神科與社區衛生護理", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Mental Health and Community Health Nursing"} -{"question": "下列那種日常生活活動的協助表示病人的獨立性最低？ \nA.用加大握把的湯匙吃飯\nB.以口語提醒病人刷牙\nC.將肥皂和毛巾準備好讓病人洗臉\n \nD.穿衣時，碰一下病人的手以提醒病人將該手伸入袖子", "answer": "D", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "職能治療學概論", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Introduction to Occupational Therapy"} -{"question": "依《醫宗金鑑．金匱要略》，關於痙病，下列何者錯誤？\nA. 太陽病，無汗而小便少，氣上衝胸，口噤不得語，葛根湯主之\nB. 痙為病，胸滿口噤，臥不得席，腳攣急，可與大承氣湯\nC. 太陽病，身體強，几几然，脈反沉遲，栝蔞桂枝湯主之\nD. 太陽病，發熱，脈沉而細者，大青龍湯主之", "answer": "D", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（一）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (1)"} -{"question": "品管圈活動 PDCA 循環之基本步驟，下列何者不屬於 P（計畫）？\nA. 現狀把握\nB. 要因解析\nC. 對策擬定\nD. 標準化", "answer": "D", "prof": "營養師", "subject": "團體膳食設計與管理", "prof_en": "Dietitian", "subject_en": "Group Meal Design and Management"} -{"question": "針對手部神經損傷後所需評估的感覺型態及其可使用之評估工具之配對，下列何者錯誤？ \nA.量測vibration可使用tuning forks \nB.量測functional or tactile gnosis可使用Moberg pick-up Test \nC.量測pressure threshold可使用safety pin \nD.量測two-point discrimination 可使用Disk-Criminator", "answer": "C", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "生理障礙職能治療學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Physiological Disability Occupational Therapy"} -{"question": "下列何種症候群與水痘病毒（varicella zoster virus）感染有關？ \nA.Reiter’s syndrome\nB.Ramsay Hunt syndrome\nC.MAGIC syndrome\nD.Sweet’s syndrome", "answer": "B", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(二)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (2)"} -{"question": "下列有關六淫致病的敘述，何者錯誤？ \nA. 六淫致病，可從皮膚肌表而入 \nB. 六淫致病，可從口鼻而入 \nC. 六淫邪氣，可單獨致病，不可合併致病 \nD. 六淫致病後，在其疾病的發展過程中，其病機可轉化為與病邪相反的特性", "answer": "C", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫基礎醫學（一）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Basic Chinese Medicine (1)"} -{"question": "以下何者最不可能導致轉移性鈣化（metastatic calcification）？ \nA.副甲狀腺腺瘤 \nB.骨骼之佩吉特氏病��Paget disease of bone） \nC.維他命 E 中毒 \nD.腎衰竭", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床生理學與病理學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Physiology and Pathology"} -{"question": "下列何種藥物具有抑制xanthine oxidase，用於治療慢性痛風？ \nA.Febuxostat \nB.Probenecid \nC.Sulfinpyrazone \nD.Colchicine", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(二)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (2)"} -{"question": "下列何者不是乳牙外傷後，在其繼生恆齒上會發生的後遺症？ \nA.牙根彎曲（root dilaceration）\nB.牙冠彎曲（crown dilaceration）\nC.牙中牙（dens invaginatus）\nD.透納氏齒 (Turner’s tooth)", "answer": "C", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(六)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (6)"} -{"question": "造成 alkylating agent cyclophosphamide 抗藥性的原因，下列何者錯誤？ \nA.癌細胞之 glutathione 含量增加 \nB.癌細胞之輸送藥物進入細胞的運輸蛋白表現量降低 \nC.癌細胞之 glutathione S-transferase 活性降低 \nD.癌細胞之 DNA 修復酵素活性增加", "answer": "C", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥理學與藥物化學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Chemistry"} -{"question": "關於剪切力（shearing force）作用於耳蝸的敘述何者正確？ \nA. 基底膜與覆膜向上運動，外毛細胞朝向最長纖毛端傾倒而產生興奮 \nB. 基底膜與覆膜向上運動，內毛細胞朝向最短纖毛端傾倒而產生興奮 \nC. 基底膜與覆膜向下運動，外毛細胞朝向最短纖毛端傾倒而產生興奮 \nD. 基底膜與覆膜向下運動，內毛細胞朝向最長纖毛端傾倒而產生興奮", "answer": "A", "prof": "聽力師", "subject": "基礎聽力科學", "prof_en": "Audiologist", "subject_en": "Basic Audiology"} -{"question": "下列有關腫瘤的描述何者錯誤？\nA.口腔黑色素腫瘤細胞若進入舌部肌肉，判為惡性腫瘤\nB.皮膚鱗狀上皮腫瘤細胞穿過基底膜，判為惡性腫瘤\nC.犬乳腺瘤由兩種胚層細胞組成，判為惡性腫瘤\nD.畸胎瘤含上皮及非上皮組織，多為良性腫瘤", "answer": "C", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫病理學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Pathology"} -{"question": "牛膣脫最常發生於：\nA.妊娠早期\nB.妊娠中期\nC.妊娠末期\nD.分娩後", "answer": "C", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫普通疾病學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary General Diseases"} -{"question": "臨床上治療敗血症，建議使用活性化C蛋白（recombinant human activated protein C）的適應症為何？ \nA.輕微敗血症、APACHE II＜25、至少1個器官衰竭\nB.輕微敗血症、APACHE II＜25、至少2個器官衰竭\nC.嚴重敗血症、APACHE II＞25、至少2個器官衰竭\nD.嚴重敗血症、APACHE II＞25、至少3個器官衰竭", "answer": "C", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "重症呼吸治療學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Intensive Respiratory Therapy"} -{"question": "聲場測試時，若個案面對測試音箱進行測試，此測試的角度是多少？ 0\nA. ° \nB. 45\n° \nC. 90\n° \nD. 180", "answer": "A", "prof": "聽力師", "subject": "行為聽力學", "prof_en": "Audiologist", "subject_en": "Behavioral Audiology"} -{"question": "下列何者不是兒童體重快速生長期？ \nA. 出生～半歲 \nB. 7 個月～1 歲 \nC. 2 歲～10 歲 \nD. 12 歲～16 歲", "answer": "C", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "產兒科護理學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Obstetric and Pediatric Nursing"} -{"question": "依循舌側咬合（lingualized occlusion）觀念製作全口義齒時，下列敘述何者錯誤？\nA.需做適當的調整以獲得多個工作側接觸及至少一個平衡側接觸來維持側方運動時的義齒穩定\nB.舌側咬合型式，特別適用於單顎義齒\nC.相對於平面咬合（monoplane occlusion）模式，可大幅提高咀嚼效率（chewing efficiency）\nD.相對於平面咬合（monoplane occlusion）模式，患者後牙外觀較不自然", "answer": "D", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(五)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (5)"} -{"question": "歲男性患者患糖尿病多年，服藥不規律，也無按時追蹤血糖。近日尿量逐漸變少而色清，面色蒼白，畏寒怕冷，下肢欠溫，嘔吐清水，足腫加重，苔白滑，脈沉弱。治以下列何方最適合？ \nA. 實脾飲 \nB. 四君子湯 \nC. 六味地黃丸 \nD. 四神丸", "answer": "A", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（二）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (2)"} -{"question": "有關 parvovirus B19 的敘述，下列何者最適當？ \nA.為雙股 DNA 病毒 \nB.主要傳播途徑為糞口傳染 \nC.感染並引起紅血球的先驅細胞（erythroid precursor）溶解 \nD.感���兒童時，造成嬰兒玫瑰疹", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(二)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (2)"} -{"question": "王小弟目前 10 歲，出生之後被診斷罹患先天性的 cystic fibrosis，在營養評估與支持上需注意那些項目？①應每 6 個月追蹤回診進行營養評估 ②體重需維持在 BMI 的 50th percentile 為佳 ③應進行糖尿病篩檢 ④應評估脂溶性維生素營養狀況 ⑤應給予低鹽飲食 \nA. ①③⑤ \nB. ①②④ \nC. ②③④ \nD. ②④⑤", "answer": "C", "prof": "營養師", "subject": "膳食療養學", "prof_en": "Dietitian", "subject_en": "Diet Therapy"} -{"question": "依中華藥典之錠劑崩散度試驗規定，一般先以 6 粒作試驗，若有 1-2 粒未完全崩散，則需再取多少粒作試驗？ \nA. 3 \nB. 6 \nC. 12 \nD. 18", "answer": "C", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥劑學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacy"} -{"question": "下列何項治療取向因強調個案應為自己的生活負責與抉擇，未能充分考量現實環境與社會條件不公的影響？\nA. 女性主義治療\nB. 個人中心治療\nC. 阿德勒取向治療\nD. 現實治療", "answer": "D", "prof": "臨床心理師", "subject": "臨床心理學特論（二）", "prof_en": "Clinical Psychologist", "subject_en": "Clinical Psychology Special Topics (2)"} -{"question": "下列何種分子在T細胞活化後表現會下降？ \nA.CD45RA\nB.LFA-1\nC.CD2\nD.CD44", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床血清免疫學與臨床", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Serum Immunology and Clinical"} -{"question": "下列那一種胺基酸為疏水性胺基酸？ \nA. 麩胺酸（glutamic acid） B. 白胺酸（leucine） \nC. 絲胺酸（serine） \nD. 酪胺酸（tyrosine）", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "生物化學與臨床生化學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Biochemistry and Clinical Biochemistry"} -{"question": "以一群正常人檢體之測試結果設定參考值範圍時，若所得結果為非高斯分布（nongaussian distribution），則其參考值範圍應為下列何者？（s: standard deviation, P: percentile） \nA. 平均值加減 1.96 s \nB. % \nC. P2.5－P97.5 \nD. P5.0－P95.0", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "生物化學與臨床生化學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Biochemistry and Clinical Biochemistry"} -{"question": "單位W/cm2的物理意義為何？（W=Watt） \nA.是指鎢靶的密度 \nB.是能通量率 \nC.稱為游離比度 \nD.是比活度", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "醫學物理學與輻射安全", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Medical Physics and Radiation Safety"} -{"question": "在肺臟之肺泡腔中，體液性免疫反應主要是以下列何種免疫球蛋白為主？ \nA.IgG \nB.IgE \nC.IgM \nD.IgY", "answer": "A", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫病理學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Pathology"} -{"question": "下列眼部病變何者不會同時出現複視與眼球突出的情況？ \nA.急性眼窩外傷性血腫\nB.重症肌無力\nC.甲狀腺相關眼疾\nD.眼窩尖端症候群（orbital apex syndrome）", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(六)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (6)"} -{"question": "下列何者可以用來判斷助聽器的壓縮特性？ \nA. 輸入輸出功能（I/O function） \nB. 頻率反應曲線（frequency response curve） \nC. 麥克風位置效應（microphone location effect, MLE） \nD. 滿載增益曲線（full on gain curve, FOG curve）", "answer": "A", "prof": "聽力師", "subject": "聽覺輔具原理與實務學", "prof_en": "Audiologist", "subject_en": "Principles and Practice of Hearing Aids"} -{"question": "心理適應良好者因應壓力時，最可能採用下列何種自我防衛方式？ \nA. 理智化 \nB. 潛抑 \nC. 昇華 \nD. 反向作用", "answer": "C", "prof": "諮商心理師", "subject": "心理健康與變態心理學", "prof_en": "Counseling Psychologist", "subject_en": "Mental Health and Abnormal Psychology"} -{"question": "下列關於耳聲傳射的敘述，何者錯誤？ \nA. 耳聲傳射為客觀的檢查 \nB. 中耳及外耳的狀況會影響耳聲傳射的結果 \nC. 可以正確預測聽力值 \nD. 耳聲傳射不涉及上行聽覺神經系統", "answer": "C", "prof": "聽力師", "subject": "電生理聽力學", "prof_en": "Audiologist", "subject_en": "Electrophysiological Audiology"} -{"question": "下列何種治療模式與職能行為（occupational behavior）理論無關？ \nA.認知行為治療（Cognitive Behavior Therapy） \nB.人類表現生態架構（Ecology of Human Performance） \nC.職能調適（Occupational Adaptation） \nD.人－環境－職能模式（Person-Environment-Occupation Model）", "answer": "A", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "職能治療技術學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Occupational Therapy Techniques"} -{"question": "下列何者最為川芎之功效？ \nA. 破血行氣，消積止痛 \nB. 活血行氣，祛風止痛 \nC. 活血止痛，消腫生肌 \nD. 活血解鬱，清心涼血", "answer": "B", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫基礎醫學（二）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Basic Chinese Medicine (2)"} -{"question": "Large volume nebulizer 原設定FiO2：28%，flow rate：7Lpm，如更改為FiO2 50%，flow rate維持7Lpm，會造成下列那一個狀況？ \nA.引入空氣變多 \nB.MMAD變大 \nC.Aerosol density（mg/L）減少 \nD.Aerosol output（ml/min）增加", "answer": "B", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "基礎呼吸治療學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Basic Respiratory Therapy"} -{"question": "進行X光攝影，距離X光管1公尺與3公尺處之輻射曝露比值為何？ \nA.1：3\nB.3：1\nC.4：1\nD.9：1", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "醫學物理學與輻射安全", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Medical Physics and Radiation Safety"} -{"question": "下列何者無法消除磁振造影中的反褶假影（aliasing artifacts）？ \nA.使用表面線圈（surface coil） \nB.使用飽和脈衝（saturation pulses） \nC.降低FOV（field of view） \nD.超量取樣（over-sampling）", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "放射線診斷原理與技術", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Radiological Diagnosis Principles and Techniques"} -{"question": "下列何種狀況屬於第一級（level 1）的呼吸器警報？ \nA.吐氣閥故障 \nB.呼吸器管路漏氣 \nC.氧氣－空氣混合器故障 \nD.吐氣末正壓設定不當", "answer": "A", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "呼吸器原理及應用", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Respiratory Principles and Applications"} -{"question": "下列放射性同位素，何者最常被用於高劑量率遙控後荷式近接治療？ \nA.192Ir\nB.125I\nC.137Cs\nD.60Co", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "放射線治療原理與技術", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Radiation Therapy Principles and Techniques"} -{"question": "下列何種行為違反了旋轉門條款？ \nA.陳物理治療師從公立醫學中心轉任到私人地區醫院擔任組長\nB.王物理治療師從私人復健科診所轉任到醫學中心\nC.林物理治療師從國立大學教職退休即自行開設物理治療所\nD.李物理治療師從衛生福利部科長退休即至區域醫院擔任顧問", "answer": "D", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "物理治療學概論", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Introduction to Physical Therapy"} -{"question": "下列何種病變，較常做顳顎關節⼿術（open surgery）治療？\nA.關節彈響聲（clicking sounds）\nB.TMJ ankylosis\nC.類風濕性關節炎\nD.TMJ disc displacement", "answer": "B", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(四)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (4)"} -{"question": "關於登革熱之描述，下列何者錯誤？\nA. 登革病毒有四種血清型別，每一型都具有感染致病的能力\nB. 治療登革熱沒有特效藥物，以症狀治療為主\nC. 先後感染同型別之登革病毒，會有更高機率導致較嚴重的症狀\nD. 對於疑似個案可使用登革熱 NS1 抗原快速篩檢", "answer": "C", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "精神科與社區衛生護理", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Mental Health and Community Health Nursing"} -{"question": "假性肌肉肥大（pseudohypertrophy）最常見於下列何種疾病？ \nA.運動神經元疾病（motor neuron disease） \nB.小兒麻痺後症候群（post-polio syndrome） \nC.裘馨氏肌肉萎縮症（Duchenne muscular dystrophy） \nD.先天性肌肉強直症（myotonia congenita）", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(六)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (6)"} -{"question": "下列酵素所催化之反應，何者為氧化還原反應？\nA. Pyruvate kinase\nB. Aldolase\nC. Hexokinase\nD. Lactate dehydrogenase", "answer": "D", "prof": "營養師", "subject": "生理學與生物化學", "prof_en": "Dietitian", "subject_en": "Physiology and Biochemistry"} -{"question": "吸入氣體絕對濕度為20 mg/L，其濕度差距（humidity deficit）為何？ \nA.20 mg/L \nB.27 mg/L \nC.24 mg/L \nD.14 mg/L", "answer": "C", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "基礎呼吸治療學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Basic Respiratory Therapy"} -{"question": "犬在鉛中毒時，紅血球中最常見下列何種物質？ \nA.嗜鹼性斑點 \nB.Howell-Jolly小體 \nC.海因滋小體 \nD.嗜鐵包涵體", "answer": "A", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫實驗診斷學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Laboratory Diagnosis"} -{"question": "美國醫學研究所（Institute of Medicine���指出，公共衛生的核心功能包含：評估（assessment）、發展政策（policy development）、確保（assurance）。美國各州及特區牙醫主管學會（Association of State andTerritorial Dental Directors, ASTDD）依此3類核心功能，列出10項牙科公共衛生應有之對應策略，下列何者不屬於「確保」？ \nA.經由組成口腔健康諮詢委員會、社區聯盟、政府機關工作小組，與有志於減輕口腔疾病負荷者建立夥伴關\n係\nB.建構社區能力使其能執行社區介入措施（community-level interventions）\nC.提供口腔健康溝通與教育給決策者與一般民眾\nD.有專任牙醫主管及充足人力的口腔保健單位，引領發展公共衛生功能以解決口腔健康問題", "answer": "D", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(六)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (6)"} -{"question": "治療師選用評估工具時，考量到是否能直接將施測的結果應用到施測情境以外的真實情境，最需檢視該測驗下列那一項心理計量特性？ \nA.表面效度（face validity） \nB.內容效度（content validity） \nC.效標效度（criterion validity） \nD.生態效度（ecological validity）", "answer": "D", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "職能治療學概論", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Introduction to Occupational Therapy"} -{"question": "有關小腸腫瘤，下列敘述何者最恰當？ \nA.良性腫瘤最常見為脂肪瘤，通常無症狀 \nB.最常見的惡性腫瘤為腺癌，好發於迴腸 \nC.類癌（carcinoid）易合併類癌症後群（carcinoid syndrome），若能手術切除治療，應儘量切除完全 \nD.基質瘤（gastrointestinal stromal tumor）的預後，主要視癌細胞分裂情況而定，與腫瘤大小無關", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(五)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (5)"} -{"question": "氣管最常見的惡性腫瘤為： \nA. squamous cell carcinoma \nB. adenoid cystic carcinoma \nC. carcinoid \n \nD. adenoma", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(五)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (5)"} -{"question": "順風醫院為研究兒童言語失用症，想要選取十二歲的小明做人體試驗，其同意書應由何人簽署？ \nA. 順風醫院 \nB. 小明的法定代理人 \nC. 小明的語言治療師 \nD. 小明和他的法定代理人", "answer": "D", "prof": "語言治療師", "subject": "溝通障礙總論", "prof_en": "Speech Therapist", "subject_en": "Communication Disorders Overview"} -{"question": "需要製作上下顎兩側後牙區牙橋時，上、下顎工作模型應以何種咬合關係置於咬合器上？ \nA.最大咬頭嵌合（maximum intercuspation） \nB.習慣性咬合（habitual occlusion） \nC.肌肉中心咬合（myocentric occlusion） \nD.中心關係（centric relation）", "answer": "D", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(五)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (5)"} -{"question": "血清結合蛋白（haptoglobin）的減少與下列那一種最具關聯？ \nA. 血管內溶血 \nB. 高血脂 \nC. 尿毒 \nD. 高血壓", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "生物化學與臨床生化學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Biochemistry and Clinical Biochemistry"} -{"question": "有關細菌分子鑑定，下列何者較不易由16S rRNA基因定序來區分菌種？ \nA.Staphylococcus aureus 和 Staphylococcus capitis \nB.Streptococcus pneumoniae 和 Streptococcus oralis \nC.Neisseria gonorrhoeae 和 Neisseria meningitidis \nD.Nocardia brasiliensis 和 Nocardia abscessus", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "醫學分子檢驗學與臨床", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Medical Molecular Testing and Clinical"} -{"question": "病歷記錄正確書寫的原則有那些？①必須包含主觀資料、客觀資料 ②精確的記載病患各項檢查與檢驗數據 ③運用自己習慣性的方式進行記錄，以維持一致性 ④不要按時間發生順序的結構式記錄，以維持其組織性 \nA. ①② \nB. ①③ \nC. ②③ \nD. ③④", "answer": "A", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "基本護理學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Basic Nursing"} -{"question": "鑄造時，鑄造體易產生氣孔，下列何者不是形成之原因？ \nA. 氣體所引起的 \n \nB. 材料成分 \n \nC. 由於固化收縮所引起的 \nD. 模具內所陷入的空氣", "answer": "B", "prof": "牙體技術師", "subject": "牙體技術學（一）", "prof_en": "Dental Technician", "subject_en": "Dental Technology (1)"} -{"question": "若已知某位置的假體劑量為Dmed，對電子射束而言，在電子通量不變的情形下，其相對應等效位置的水中劑量Dwater為下列何者？（：mean mass energy absorption coefficient，：average restricted mass collision stopping power，：mass attenuation coefficient，：average mass stopping power） \nA.Dwater＝Dmed×(\n/ρ)water/(\n/ρ)med \n \nB.Dwater＝Dmed×(\n/ρ)water/(\n/ρ)med \n \nC.Dwater＝Dmed×(µ/ρ)water/(µ/ρ)med \nD.Dwater＝Dmed×(", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "醫學物理學與輻射安全", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Medical Physics and Radiation Safety"} -{"question": "下列何者為說話呼吸的時間比例？ \nA. 呼 10%、吸 90% \nB. 呼 90%、吸 10% \nC. 呼 40%、吸 60% \nD. 呼 60%、吸 40%", "answer": "B", "prof": "語言治療師", "subject": "基礎言語科學", "prof_en": "Speech Therapist", "subject_en": "Basic Linguistics"} -{"question": "溫差測試（caloric test）時，水平半規管中內淋巴移動方向之敘述，下列何者正確？ \nA. warm caloric irrigation →離橢圓囊（utriculofugal） \nB. warm caloric irrigation →向橢圓囊（utriculopetal） \nC. warm & cold caloric irrigation → utriculofugal \nD. warm & cold caloric irrigation → utriculopetal", "answer": "B", "prof": "聽力師", "subject": "聽覺與平衡系統之創健", "prof_en": "Audiologist", "subject_en": "Health of Auditory and Balance Systems"} -{"question": "請問在同樣族群大小的情形下，下列盛行率之估計量何者比較精確（precision）？ \nA.40.0% ± 2.2% \nB.40% ± 2% \nC.40% ± 5% \nD.40.00% ± 5.52%", "answer": "B", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫公共衛生學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Public Health"} -{"question": "下列何者不屬於嬰幼兒感音神經性聽損的危險因子？ \nA. 有感音神經性聽損的家族史 \nB. 新生兒時期曾使用葉克膜 \nC. 足月兒出生後感染巨細胞病毒 \nD. 新生兒黃疸須換血治療", "answer": "C", "prof": "聽力師", "subject": "電生理聽力學", "prof_en": "Audiologist", "subject_en": "Electrophysiological Audiology"} -{"question": "關於居髎穴位的敘述，下列何者正確？①本穴在髂前上棘與股骨大轉子之中點 ②可治腰痛引小腹、下肢諸病、髖關節炎等 ③係足太陽膀胱經與陽蹻脈之會穴 ④章門穴下五寸 \nA. 僅①② \nB. 僅①④ \nC. ①②③ \nD. ②③④", "answer": "A", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（四）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (4)"} -{"question": "下列何者屬於DSM-5物質使用障礙症的第四群診斷標準？ \nA.物質使用，造成社交或人際問題\nB.耐受性\nC.渴求\nD.反覆使用對身體健康產生危害", "answer": "B", "prof": "臨床心理師", "subject": "臨床心理學特論（一）", "prof_en": "Clinical Psychologist", "subject_en": "Clinical Psychology Special Topics (1)"} -{"question": "橈骨幹中 1/3 或中下 1/3 骨折、骨折線位於旋前圓肌止點以下時，由於附著肌肉的牽拉，骨折近端移位的方向，下列何者正確？ \nA. 向前旋轉 \nB. 向後旋轉 \nC. 中立位 \nD. 外展位", "answer": "C", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（三）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (3)"} -{"question": "下列何者最不受舌骨（hyoid）相關結構之影響？ \nA.下頜骨動作 \nB.臉部表情 \nC.吞嚥 \nD.發音", "answer": "B", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "骨科疾病物理治療學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Orthopedic Disease Physical Therapy"} -{"question": "下列何者為開竅醒神回甦之要藥？ \nA.麝香、冰片\nB.羚羊角、蘇合香\nC.石菖蒲、乳香\nD.蘇合香、樟腦", "answer": "A", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫基礎醫學（二）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Basic Chinese Medicine (2)"} -{"question": "關於cytogenetic技術，下列敘述何者最不適當？ \nA.血液檢體適用於一般染色體檢查，羊水檢體適用於胎兒染色體檢查\nB.血液細胞培養液含phytohemagglutinin（PHA），可刺激T細胞進行有絲分裂\nC.將細胞培養三天後，加入秋水仙素（colcemid），使分裂中之細胞停止於後期（anaphase）\nD.以Giemsa染劑進行染色，所得到之核型（karyotype），稱為G banding", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "醫學分子檢驗學與臨床", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Medical Molecular Testing and Clinical"} -{"question": "患者證見發熱，微惡風寒，無汗，頭痛，口乾渴，咳嗽，咽痛等，其脈浮數，苔薄黃，舌尖紅。使用下列何方劑最適宜？\nA. 《傷寒六書》再造散\nB. 《太平惠民和劑局方》參蘇飲\nC. 《溫病條辨》銀翹散\nD. 《醫學心悟》加味香蘇散", "answer": "C", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫基礎醫學（二）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Basic Chinese Medicine (2)"} -{"question": "關於女性高潮障礙症（female orgasmic disorder）的治療方式，下列何者錯誤？ \nA. 指導患者在伴侶不��場時，單獨練習自慰 \nB. 教導伴侶使用按壓龜頭法（the squeeze technique），增加陰蒂的刺激 \nC. 以心理衛生教育與系統減敏感法（systematic desensitization）協助患者降低焦慮 \nD. 以感覺焦點法（sensate-focus exercises）幫助患者將焦點放在身體感覺", "answer": "B", "prof": "諮商心理師", "subject": "心理健康與變態心理學", "prof_en": "Counseling Psychologist", "subject_en": "Mental Health and Abnormal Psychology"} -{"question": "有關雙相情緒障礙症（bipolar disorder）之敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA.雙相情緒障礙症比重鬱症較少合併有物質使用障礙症\nB.雙相情緒障礙症也可能出現明顯的幻聽或妄想症狀\nC.每次躁症的發作都可能增加後續發作的風險，臨床治療上需要預防復發\nD.早發的憂鬱症以及治療效果不佳者，將來可能轉變為雙相情緒障礙症的診斷", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(四)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (4)"} -{"question": "利用肌電回饋儀輔助中風病人重新訓練腳踝背屈動作控制時，儀器敏感度（sensitivity）的設定和肌電信號強度之關係，何者最正確？ \nA.選擇較高的敏感度，可以得到較低的信號強度 \nB.選擇較高的敏感度，可以得到較高的信號強度 \nC.選擇較低的敏感度，可以得到較低的信號強度 \nD.選擇較低的敏感度，可以得到較高的信號強度", "answer": "C", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "物理治療技術學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Physical Therapy Techniques"} -{"question": "對光線最敏感的視網膜細胞是下列何者？ \nA.錐細胞（cone cell） \nB.桿細胞（rod cell） \nC.雙極細胞（bipolar cell） \nD.節細胞（ganglion cell）", "answer": "B", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "解剖學與生理學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Anatomy and Physiology"} -{"question": "銅缺乏時可能導致貧血，下列何者不是因缺銅而產生貧血之主要原因？ \nA. 降低抗氧化酵素—觸酶（catalase）含量 \nB. 降低膠原蛋白之生成 \nC. 降低藍胞漿素含量 \n \nD. 使紅血球細胞膜易破裂", "answer": "A", "prof": "營養師", "subject": "營養學", "prof_en": "Dietitian", "subject_en": "Nutrition"} -{"question": "胚胎的胚內體腔（intraembryonic coelom），最早出現在下列何者？ \nA.軸旁中胚層（paraxial mesoderm）\nB.中間中胚層（intermediate mesoderm）\nC.外側中胚層（lateral mesoderm）\nD.內胚層（endoderm）", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(一)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (1)"} -{"question": "下列何種情況最常出現ABO血型不合的胎兒溶血性疾病？ \nA.AB型母親懷O型胎兒 \nB.A型母親懷O型胎兒 \nC.Ｂ型母親懷O型胎兒 \nD.O型母親懷A型胎兒或Ｂ型胎兒", "answer": "D", "prof": "助產師", "subject": "助產學（二）", "prof_en": "Midwife", "subject_en": "Midwifery (2)"} -{"question": "下列關於第二乳臼齒早期喪失造成的空間喪失（space loss）之敘述，何者正確？ \nA.隨著乳臼齒喪失的時間延長，空間喪失之量會呈正比的增加 \nB.在上顎牙弓發育時可期待空間回復（space recovery） \nC.空間缺損通常是因為恆牙大臼齒向近心移位造成的 \nD.乳臼齒早期喪失的主要原因為外傷", "answer": "C", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(六)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (6)"} -{"question": "下列何者不是全民健康保險於第一妊娠期婦女所提供之實驗室檢驗項目？\nA. 乙型鏈球菌篩檢\nB. B 型肝炎檢查\nC. 德國麻疹抗體檢驗\nD. 愛滋血清抗體檢驗", "answer": "A", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "產兒科護理學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Obstetric and Pediatric Nursing"} -{"question": "在假體中任意深度下，有關射束的半影之敘述何者正確？①可以由深度下之cross-beam profile來決定 ②通常定義為80%和20%等劑量曲線的距離 ③與射源的大小有關 ④與射源到體表的距離無關 \nA.僅③④ \nB.僅①② \nC.僅①②③ \nD.①②③④", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "放射線治療原理與技術", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Radiation Therapy Principles and Techniques"} -{"question": "關於自在銲接的一般性原則，下列敘述何者錯誤？ \nA. 若在粗的矯正線上銲接細的矯正線時，首先把細的金屬線加熱 \nB. 銲接面之間要確實的接觸 \nC. 銲接時銲接部分的油脂要完全去除 \nD. 加熱時使用還原焰，可以防止氧化", "answer": "A", "prof": "牙體技術師", "subject": "牙體技術學（四）", "prof_en": "Dental Technician", "subject_en": "Dental Technology (4)"} -{"question": "下列那些檢驗結果可協助診斷pernicious anemia？①reticulocyte偏低 ②MCV降低 ③出現hypersegmentedneutrophil ④骨髓檢查通常呈現hypocellularity ⑤骨髓出現巨大的metamyelocytes \nA.②③④\nB.①②④\nC.①③⑤\nD.③④⑤", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床血液學與血庫學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Hematology and Blood Bank"} -{"question": "關於月骨脫位敘述，下列何者正確？①為腕骨脫位最常見類型 ②背側脫位最常見 ③脫位的月骨容易壓迫橈神經 ④容易造成垂腕 ⑤常是跌倒時腕部極度背伸所致\nA. ①②③④ \nB. 僅② \nC. 僅②③④ \nD. 僅①⑤", "answer": "D", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（三）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (3)"} -{"question": "上皮生長因子受體（epidermal growth factor receptor, EGFR）常高度表現於腫瘤細胞，下列抗癌藥物中，何者不是透過影響 EGFR 而達到抗癌作用？ \nA.erlotinib \nB.osimertinib \nC.cetuximab \nD.imatinib", "answer": "D", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥理學與藥物化學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Chemistry"} -{"question": "關於電荷耦合元件（CCD）應用於常規數位放射攝影（DR）的敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA.靈敏度極佳，可偵檢非常少量之可見光\nB.動態範圍廣，可對大範圍的光強度做出反應\nC.在低曝露及高曝露區域呈現非線性反應\nD.可製成小尺寸且高像素之陣列元件", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "放射線器材學", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Radiological Equipment"} -{"question": "在避孕藥的成分中何者最常使低血鉀症（hypokalemia）患者產生短暫性麻痺的危險？ \nA. Ethinyl estradiol \nB. Gossypol \nC. Levonorgestrel \nD. Diethylstilbestrol", "answer": "B", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥理學與藥物化學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Chemistry"} -{"question": "下列那一組疾病均可引起口鼻部和蹄部的病變？ \nA.水疱性口炎、牛丘疹性口炎\nB.水疱性口炎、Q熱\nC.惡性卡他熱、茨城病\nD.口蹄疫、藍舌病", "answer": "D", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫傳染病學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Infectious Diseases"} -{"question": "臨床上為了控制患者的口水分泌，可以給患者服用atropine等止涎（antisialagogic）之藥物，以方便使用彈性印模材做最終印模，但下列何種疾病之患者除外？ \nA.青光眼 \nB.糖尿病 \nC.骨質疏鬆 \nD.高血壓", "answer": "A", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(五)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (5)"} -{"question": "定序HIV-1的RT-IN片段，無法得知下列何類藥物的抗藥性基因型？ \nA.integrase inhibitor \nB.nucleoside analogue reverse transcriptase inhibitor \nC.non-nucleoside analogue reverse transcriptase inhibitor \nD.protease inhibitor", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床血清免疫學與臨床", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Serum Immunology and Clinical"} -{"question": "關於 80 歲以上的年老老人，下列何者非主要特徵？ \nA. 認知與學習能力損失 \nB. 慢性壓力增加負面影響 \nC. 面臨生活品質與尊嚴死亡的議題 \nD. 具備處理生活得失之有效策略", "answer": "D", "prof": "諮商心理師", "subject": "諮商的心理學基礎", "prof_en": "Counseling Psychologist", "subject_en": "Psychological Foundations of Counseling"} -{"question": "下列肌肉酵素，於「非進行性」肌肉受傷之病畜，何者最快恢復至正常範圍？ \nA.creatine kinase \nB.lactate dehydrogenase \nC.aspartate aminotransferase \nD.alkaline phosphatase", "answer": "A", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫實驗診斷學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Laboratory Diagnosis"} -{"question": "下列何者不是影響肉類嫩度的因素？ \nA. 脂肪分布越多越均勻者肉質越嫩 \nB. 肉之年齡越輕者肉質越嫩 \nC. 冷凍長時間後肉質變嫩 \nD. 冷藏 1～2 天肉質變嫩", "answer": "C", "prof": "營養師", "subject": "團體膳食設計與管理", "prof_en": "Dietitian", "subject_en": "Group Meal Design and Management"} -{"question": "關於再發性髕骨脫臼（recurrent patellar dislocation）的手術處理，下列敘述何者正確？ \nA.可將股內側肌（vastus medialis）在髕骨上的連結點（insertion）移到最內緣，以增加髕\n骨向內滑動的力道、並減少髕骨外滑脫臼之機會 \nB.可將脛骨粗隆切開（osteotomy）並向內移植（medial transposition），以減少股四頭肌角\n度（Q angle）和髕骨外滑之分力 \nC.可將髕骨外側關節囊（lateral capsule）與網狀纖維組織（lateral retinaculum）縫合加\n厚，以阻止髕骨向外滑動脫臼 \nD.可將髕骨與脛骨融合（bony fusion），以減少髕骨脫臼之機會", "answer": "B", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "骨科疾病物理治療學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Orthopedic Disease Physical Therapy"} -{"question": "職能治療師讓病⼈在團體中能夠說出各⾃的困擾，⽽不會把它放在⼼裡，是發揮了那⼀個療效因⼦？\nA.⾏為模仿（imitative behavior）\nB.發展社交技巧（development of socializing techniques）\nC.宣洩（catharsis）\nD.普同感（universality）", "answer": "C", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "心理障礙職能治療學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Psychological Disability Occupational Therapy"} -{"question": "Tamoxifen藥物的代謝速率與下列何種基因多型性最有關？\nA.VKORC1\nB.CYP2D6\nC.ERCC1\nD.UGT1A1", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "醫學分子檢驗學與臨床", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Medical Molecular Testing and Clinical"} -{"question": "下列那一個不是單側聽力損失兒童所面臨的困難？ \nA. 較高比例的單側聽損兒童出現學業落後 \nB. 在噪音環境下聽取困難 \nC. 對於聲音具較差的辨位能力 \nD. 無法從助聽輔具得到協助", "answer": "D", "prof": "聽力師", "subject": "行為聽力學", "prof_en": "Audiologist", "subject_en": "Behavioral Audiology"} -{"question": "下列何藥具有破氣消積，化痰除痞的功效？\nA. 厚朴\nB. 枳實\nC. 佛手\nD. 桔梗", "answer": "B", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫基礎醫學（二）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Basic Chinese Medicine (2)"} -{"question": "一個持續時間為 25 毫秒的 30 分貝音，若將其時間延長為 250 毫秒，則聽起來的響度會像多少分貝音？ \nA. 35 分貝 \nB. 40 分貝 \nC. 45 分貝 \nD. 50 分貝", "answer": "B", "prof": "聽力師", "subject": "基礎聽力科學", "prof_en": "Audiologist", "subject_en": "Basic Audiology"} -{"question": "當肺充氣（inflation）時引起Hering-Breuer反射，會導致呼吸道鬆弛。因為充氣時刺激了： \nA.C-神經纖維（C-fiber） \nB.慢速適應性牽張接受器（slowly adapting stretch receptor） \nC.快速適應性牽張接受器（rapidly adapting stretch receptor） \nD.交感神經纖維（sympathetic fiber）", "answer": "B", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "解剖學與生理學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Anatomy and Physiology"} -{"question": "隨著年齡增長，咬合間隙（interocclusal distance）的變化最可能的情形為何？ \nA.減小\nB.增大\nC.不變\nD.因人而異", "answer": "B", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(五)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (5)"} -{"question": "下列關於18F-fluoro-L-dopa之敘述，何者錯誤？ \nA.18F-fluoro-L-dopa進入腦部後，經去羧基酶作用而形成18F-fluorodopamine \nB.18F-fluoro-L-dopa在紋狀體及小腦皆有高度積聚 \nC.可評估突觸前神經元合成多巴胺之功能 \nD.可用來診斷帕金森氏症（Parkinson’s disease）", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "核子醫學診療原理與技", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Nuclear Medicine Diagnosis Principles and Techniques"} -{"question": "一位45歲婦女因下腹部疼痛，至醫院就診，後經診斷為卵巢上皮細胞癌（epithelial ovarian cancer），關於卵巢上皮細胞癌治療之敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA.optimal resection定義為腫瘤切除手術後，殘餘腫瘤直徑介於1到2公分之間\nB.BRCA1或BRCA2可能與卵巢上皮細胞癌發生有關\nC.paclitaxel和carboplatin是卵巢上皮細胞癌常用的有效輔助性化學藥物\nD.histologic grade與預後相關", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(三)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (3)"} -{"question": "感染性心內膜炎病患在下列情況，通常會建議外科手術，何者除外？ \nA. 瓣膜功能受損造成心臟衰竭 \nB. 適當抗生素治療下持續菌血症 \nC. 金黃色葡萄球菌感染同時有主動脈瓣環膿瘍 \nD. 三尖瓣心內膜炎", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(三)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (3)"} -{"question": "一位60歲男性3個月前中風，主訴頻尿、急尿、憋不住尿，引起下泌尿道症候最可能的機轉是： \nA.源自膀胱本身因素導致無法儲存尿液\nB.源自膀胱出口因素導致無法儲存尿液\nC.源自膀胱本身因素導致無法排空尿液\nD.源自膀胱出口因素導致無法排空尿液", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(五)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (5)"} -{"question": "十二經脈之循行有到達「膻中」的經脈，為下列何者？\nA. 足太陰脾經\nB. 手少陽三焦\nC. 手少陰心經\nD. 足少陽膽經", "answer": "B", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫基礎醫學（一）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Basic Chinese Medicine (1)"} -{"question": "下列何種方法無法抑制黴菌生長？ \nA. 烘焙食品中添加丙酸鹽 \nB. 穀類儲存時水分含量低於 13% \nC. 食品儲存溫度控制於 20°C 以上 \nD. 醬油中添加 1%苯甲酸", "answer": "C", "prof": "營養師", "subject": "食品衛生與安全", "prof_en": "Dietitian", "subject_en": "Food Hygiene and Safety"} -{"question": "一位 5 歲腦性麻痺兒童在室內使用助行器行走，但在戶外長距離或不平路面則需他人協助，以粗大動作功能分類系統補充及修正版（GMFCS-E&R）評估，應屬何種等級？ \nA.V級 \nB.IV級 \nC.III級 \nD.II級", "answer": "C", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "心肺疾病與小兒疾病物", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Cardiopulmonary and Pediatric Disease Therapy"} -{"question": "食品添加物與其通用名稱之配對，下列何者正確？\nA. 己二烯酸／山梨糖醇\nB. 碳酸鈉／小蘇打\nC. 胺基丙酸／甘胺酸\nD. 苯甲酸／安息香酸", "answer": "D", "prof": "營養師", "subject": "食品衛生與安全", "prof_en": "Dietitian", "subject_en": "Food Hygiene and Safety"} -{"question": "下列關於動脈瘤（aneurysm）的敘述，何者正確？ \nA.為動脈來源的腫瘤 \nB.好發於犬隻糖尿病之血管 \nC.見於豬隻銅缺乏時發生 \nD.馬血色食道蟲（Spirocerca lupi）感染時發生", "answer": "C", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫病理學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Pathology"} -{"question": "有關公害的敘述，下列何者正確？①公害不僅危害到人們日常生活，還會造成生命及財產的損失 ②公害是由於天然因素使自然環境受到破壞，因而危害到人類的現象 ③公害的範圍很廣，依其特性可分物理性、化學性、生物性及精神性 ④加重公害因素包含：人口密度、國民生產總毛額、廢棄物數量等 \nA. ①②③ \nB. ②③④ \nC. ①②④ \nD. ①③④", "answer": "D", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "精神科與社區衛生護理", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Mental Health and Community Health Nursing"} -{"question": "關於「耳蝸死區」（cochlear dead regions）的敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA. 可進行 TEN test 找出耳蝸死區 \nB. 聽力圖常呈現陡降型的感音性聽損 \nC. 當純音的頻率刺激耳蝸死區時，則無法引起察覺反應 \nD. 耳蝸死區內缺乏內毛細胞與聽神經元", "answer": "C", "prof": "聽力師", "subject": "行為聽力學", "prof_en": "Audiologist", "subject_en": "Behavioral Audiology"} -{"question": "患者在接受移除聽神經瘤手術時，若傷到那對腦神經，通常會延遲起動咽部期吞嚥？ \nA. XII \nB. V \nC. VII \nD. IX", "answer": "D", "prof": "語言治療師", "subject": "嗓音與吞嚥障礙學", "prof_en": "Speech Therapist", "subject_en": "Voice and Swallowing Disorders"} -{"question": "下列何者可於口腔中被 salivary α-amylase 消化分解為 dextrin？\nA. amylose\nB. β-glucan \nC. cellulose\nD. lactose", "answer": "A", "prof": "營養師", "subject": "營養學", "prof_en": "Dietitian", "subject_en": "Nutrition"} -{"question": "下列有關抗癌藥 docetaxel 之敘述，何者錯誤？ \nA.結構支鏈含 t-butoxycarboxamido 基團 \nB.製劑中加入 polysorbate 80 可增加安定性 \nC.為臨床治療卵巢癌第一線用藥 \nD.作用機轉為抑制癌細胞有絲分裂", "answer": "C", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥理學與藥物化學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Chemistry"} -{"question": "下列心臟構造，何者由冠狀動脈供應血流？\nA.心內膜（endocardium）\nB.心包膜外層（parietal layer of pericardium）\nC.心外膜（epicardium）\nD.心瓣膜", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(一)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (1)"} -{"question": "下列有關淋巴水腫的敘述，何者正確？ \nA.淋巴管中堆積太多組織液與蛋白質\nB.組織間隙中堆積太多組織液與蛋白質\nC.淋巴管中堆積太少組織液與太多蛋白質\nD.組織間隙中堆積太少組織液與太多蛋白質", "answer": "B", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "骨科疾病物理治療學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Orthopedic Disease Physical Therapy"} -{"question": "關於乳門牙變色的敘述，下列何者錯誤？\nA.牙齒受傷後很快出現的粉紅色變色表示牙髓內出血\nB.牙齒受傷一段時間後出現的紅色色調（hue）表示在牙髓腔中有內吸收（internal resorption）\nC.牙齒黃色變色表示牙髓根管閉塞（pulp canal obliteration）\nD.牙齒暗灰色變色，表示牙髓壞死", "answer": "D", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(六)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (6)"} -{"question": "有關外感病人洒然而寒之病機論述，下列何者正確？ \nA. 因風氣藏於皮膚之間，腠理閉而發冷 \nB. 因風氣藏於皮膚之間，腠理開而發冷 \nC. 因風氣與太陽俱入，循諸脈俞，散於分肉之間，與衛氣相干而發冷 \nD. 因風氣與太陽俱入，循諸脈俞，散於分肉之間，衛氣有所凝而不行而發冷", "answer": "B", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫基礎醫學（一）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Basic Chinese Medicine (1)"} -{"question": "下列激素何者可自由通透細胞膜？ \nA. 胰島素 \nB. 腎上腺素 \nC. 生長激素 \nD. 留鈉素", "answer": "D", "prof": "營養師", "subject": "生理學與生物化學", "prof_en": "Dietitian", "subject_en": "Physiology and Biochemistry"} -{"question": "以「家庭為中心（family-centered）」的原則，為語言發展（developing language）階段兒童進行評量，下列敘述何者正確？ \nA. 為了尊重隱私，語言治療師應避免從家庭成員探知過多有關個案的各種資料 \nB. 詢問並了解從個案家庭的觀點而言，個案具備那些強項和弱項 \nC. 除了評估個案，也必須同時評估家庭的功能和參與度 \nD. 盡可能在最短時間與最少情境下完成評估", "answer": "B", "prof": "語言治療師", "subject": "兒童語言障礙學", "prof_en": "Speech Therapist", "subject_en": "Child Language Disorders"} -{"question": "關於牙釉質叢及牙釉質板（enamel tufts and lamellae）的敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA.為質地（geologic）上的缺陷，於縱切面較易看到\nB.牙釉質叢為一群牙釉柱方向的突然改變所造成\nC.牙釉質板內含牙釉質蛋白及有機物\nD.牙釉質裂隙（crack）常被錯認為牙釉質板", "answer": "A", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(一)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (1)"} -{"question": "關於兒童大小便能力發展之敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA.大約在歲時可獨立如廁\nB.會受生理及心理因素之影響\nC.一般來說女生的發展會比較快\nD.小便控制能力較大便控制能力早發展", "answer": "D", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "小兒職能治療學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Pediatric Occupational Therapy"} -{"question": "關於虛煩失眠兼有腸燥便秘的患者，最適合選用下列何藥？\nA. 核桃仁\nB. 酸棗仁\nC. 火麻仁\nD. 郁李仁", "answer": "B", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫基礎醫學（二）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Basic Chinese Medicine (2)"} -{"question": "嵌體蠟（inlay wax）中加入棕櫚蠟（carnauba wax）的目的為？ \nA. 增加嵌體蠟硬度，減少流動 \nB. 改善嵌體蠟脆度 \nC. 改變嵌體蠟表面光滑度 \nD. 降低嵌體蠟熔點", "answer": "A", "prof": "牙體技術師", "subject": "牙體技術學（一）", "prof_en": "Dental Technician", "subject_en": "Dental Technology (1)"} -{"question": "肝癌病人若因肝功能過差而無法手術切除者，可考慮肝臟移植手術，但應符合米蘭規約（Milan criteria），其中不包括： \nA. 單一腫瘤且最大徑小於 5 公分 \nB. 2 至 3 顆腫瘤，且最大徑小於 3 公分 \nC. 主門脈血管被侵犯 \n \nD. 無明顯肝外轉移", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(五)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (5)"} -{"question": "一位 52 歲婦女，主訴近半年經期延長，眩暈耳鳴、烘熱汗出、面紅潮熱、煩躁易怒、血壓升高、腰膝痠軟等，下列相關敘述共有幾項正確？①湧泉、風池，可補氣益元 ②太衝、太谿，可平肝潛陽、調補腎水 ③腎俞、心俞可滋腎寧心 ④命門可培元補腎 \nA. 1 \nB. 2 \nC. 3 \nD. 4", "answer": "C", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（四）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (4)"} -{"question": "林太太突然聲不出，心煩易怒，咽喉哽塞不通，下列選項何者正確？①治法宜百合固金湯治之②治法宜柴胡疏肝湯治之③其證型是氣鬱失音④其證型是肺腎陰虛之失音\nA. ①③\nB. ①④\nC. ②③\nD. ②④", "answer": "C", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（一）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (1)"} -{"question": "27 在設計廚房時，下列何者不是考量要點？ \nA. 依據作業內容規劃工作區域與空間大小 \nB. 依據使用設備規格尺寸與數量繪製平面圖 \nC. 模擬人、物流動線確保作業順暢度 \nD. 計算作業員工人數並調整空間密度", "answer": "D", "prof": "營養師", "subject": "團體膳食設計與管理", "prof_en": "Dietitian", "subject_en": "Group Meal Design and Management"} -{"question": "下列何種狀況會造成組織水腫？ \nA.增加血漿蛋白質濃度 \nB.淋巴微血管阻塞 \nC.動脈血壓降低 \nD.靜脈血壓降低", "answer": "B", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "解剖學與生理學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Anatomy and Physiology"} -{"question": "下頸椎關節囊受限模式（capsular pattern）為何？ \nA.側彎及旋轉最受限，後伸受限較小 \nB.後伸及側彎最受限，旋轉受限較小 \nC.旋轉最受限，側彎及後伸受限較小 \nD.側彎最受限，後伸及旋轉受限較小", "answer": "A", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "骨科疾病物理治療學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Orthopedic Disease Physical Therapy"} -{"question": "雞傳染性可利查的病原菌Avibacterium paragallinarum的血清型共有幾種？ \nA.1 \nB.3 \nC.5 \nD.7", "answer": "B", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫傳染病學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Infectious Diseases"} -{"question": "關於一般運動的心肺反應，下列敘述何者錯誤？ \nA.中等強度以下的運動血乳酸無明顯變化\nB.隨運動強度增大呼吸商逐漸變小\nC.最大換氣量可達安靜時之20倍\nD.最大心率隨年齡增加而減少", "answer": "B", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "心肺疾病與小兒疾病物", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Cardiopulmonary and Pediatric Disease Therapy"} -{"question": "婦女及幼兒為貧血的高危險群，若長期服用高量的鐵補充劑，可能會造成何種不良影響？ \nA. 大量鐵堆積於真皮層而使皮膚黝黑 \nB. 降低 LDL 之產生 \nC. 血鐵蛋白被大量消耗因而不足 \nD. 大量氧化血漿中的高密度脂蛋白", "answer": "D", "prof": "營養師", "subject": "營養學", "prof_en": "Dietitian", "subject_en": "Nutrition"} -{"question": "牙根整平術最主要的目的是： \nA.改變細菌組成 \nB.減少囊袋深度 \nC.提供平滑牙根面 \nD.去除發炎軟組織", "answer": "C", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(三)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (3)"} -{"question": "空氣污染指標值（PSI）在那一個範圍時，老年人及心臟血管疾病的人應留在室內，並減少身體活動？ \nA. 小於 50 \nB. 51～100 \nC. 101～199 \nD. 200～299", "answer": "D", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "精神科與社區衛生護理", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Mental Health and Community Health Nursing"} -{"question": "下列何者為構成⾜部內側縱⼸（medial longitudinal arch）之基⽯（keystone）？\nA.跟骨（calcaneus）\nB.骰骨（cuboid）\nC.楔狀骨（cuneiform）\nD.距骨（talus）", "answer": "D", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "物理治療基礎學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Basic Physical Therapy"} -{"question": "下列何者不屬於心理學的研究主題？ \nA. 個人領導風格對於工作滿意度的影響 \nB. 數位時代下圖書館經營與著作權法 \nC. 認知行為治療法對於憂鬱症的療效 \nD. 大腦內側前額葉涉及情緒記憶的歷程", "answer": "B", "prof": "臨床心理師", "subject": "臨床心理學基礎", "prof_en": "Clinical Psychologist", "subject_en": "Basic Clinical Psychology"} -{"question": "根據診斷標準對偏差行為進行診斷分類時，那一種效度最重要？ \nA. 預測效度 \nB. 專家效度 \nC. 建構效度 \nD. 內容效度", "answer": "C", "prof": "臨床心理師", "subject": "臨床心理學特論（一）", "prof_en": "Clinical Psychologist", "subject_en": "Clinical Psychology Special Topics (1)"} -{"question": "請問己二烯酸是屬於食品添加物分類中的那一類？ \nA.防腐劑\nB.殺菌劑\nC.抗氧化劑\nD.漂白劑", "answer": "A", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫公共衛生學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Public Health"} -{"question": "Enalapril是屬於何類藥物？ \nA.angiotensin antagonist \nB.α1-adrenergic antagonist \nC.phosphodiesterase inhibitor \nD.angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor", "answer": "D", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫藥理學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Pharmacology"} -{"question": "下列有關一般兒童如廁的發展次序，由先到後，那個次序正確？①解便後會表現不舒服樣　②除了擦拭需協助外，會自己上廁所大小便　③解便後能表達已大便或小便　④解便前會先告知大人要大便或小便 \nA.①②③④\nB.①③④②\nC.③①④②\nD.④①②③", "answer": "B", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "心肺疾病與小兒疾病物", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Cardiopulmonary and Pediatric Disease Therapy"} -{"question": "犬血中球狀紅血球高達30-40%或更多時，最可能的原因是： \nA.免疫媒介性溶血性貧血 \nB.氧化性傷害 \nC.鋅中毒 \nD.腫瘤", "answer": "A", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫實驗診斷學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Laboratory Diagnosis"} -{"question": "嚴重燒傷的病人服用非去極化神經肌肉阻斷劑（nondepolarizing neuromuscular blocking agent），需要如何調整劑量，原因為何？ \nA.增加藥物劑量，因為extrajunctional ACh受體退化\nB.減少藥物劑量，因為extrajunctional ACh受體��度增生\nC.增加藥物劑量，因為extrajunctional ACh受體過度增生\nD.減少藥物劑量，因為extrajunctional ACh受體退化", "answer": "C", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥理學與藥物化學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Chemistry"} -{"question": "下列有關陽壓通氣對左心室前負荷不足病人心臟血管系統影響的敘述，何者錯誤？ \nA.心搏容積（stroke volume）降低 \nB.靜脈回流至左心室減少 \nC.對左心室衰竭患者之心臟不一定有助益 \nD.冠狀動脈血流灌注增加", "answer": "D", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "呼吸器原理及應用", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Respiratory Principles and Applications"} -{"question": "艾卷灸的種類不包括下列何者？ \nA. 太乙神針灸 \nB. 雷火針灸 \nC. 艾條灸 \nD. 天灸", "answer": "D", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（四）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (4)"} -{"question": "下列有關多階層（multistage）減壓閥的敘述，何者錯誤？①第一階層（first stage）的功能是將鋼瓶壓力降至 200 psi ②第二階層（second stage）的功能是將壓力再降至工作壓力 50 psi ③多階層減壓閥主要是用於需要精確穩定的壓力與小流量輸出的儀器設備 ④階層彼此獨立運作 \nA.僅③ \nB.僅①② \nC.僅③④ \nD.僅④", "answer": "A", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "呼吸治療儀器設備學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Respiratory Therapy Equipment"} -{"question": "下列何種藥品具有心臟毒性（cardiotoxicity），因而會加重心衰竭？ \nA.Ibuprofen \nB.Propafenone \nC.Prednisolone \nD.Cyclophosphamide", "answer": "D", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥物治療學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacotherapy"} -{"question": "下列何者為燒燙傷常見的後遺症？①異位骨化症（heterotopic ossification） ②搔癢（pruritus） ③不耐熱（heat intolerance） \nA.僅①② \nB.僅②③ \nC.僅①③ \nD.①②③", "answer": "D", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "生理障礙職能治療學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Physiological Disability Occupational Therapy"} -{"question": "有關新生兒先天性髖關節脫臼，下列敘述何者錯誤？ \nA.在外展、內收運動時，髖關節若有左右移動，應進一步檢查 \nB.予平躺曲膝、腳掌貼住床墊時，若膝部的高低不一即應進一步檢查 \nC.做歐特雷尼操作法（Ortolani maneuver）時，有卡嗒聲為髖關節正常的表徵 \nD.若能在2個月內接受治療成功率高", "answer": "C", "prof": "助產師", "subject": "助產學（一）", "prof_en": "Midwife", "subject_en": "Midwifery (1)"} -{"question": "呼吸道加濕不足，不會引起下列那項臨床病變或症狀？ \nA.肺塌陷（atelectasis）\nB.增加呼吸道或呼吸系統感染\nC.呼吸道阻力減小\nD.胸骨下胸痛（substernal pain）", "answer": "C", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "呼吸治療儀器設備學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Respiratory Therapy Equipment"} -{"question": "有關靜脈血正常值，下列何者正確？①pH 7.30 - 7.40 ②PCO2 42- 48 mmHg ③HCO3- 24- 30 mEq/L ④PO2 35- 45 mmHg \nA.①②③④ \nB.僅①②③ \nC.僅②③④ \nD.僅③④", "answer": "A", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "心肺基礎醫學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Cardiopulmonary Basic Medical Science"} -{"question": "乳癌目前最主要的標靶治療（targeted therapy）標的為： \nA.p53\nB.EGFR\nC.KRAS\nD.HER2", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床生理學與病理學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Physiology and Pathology"} -{"question": "58歲女性病患，跌倒後導致右側遠端橈骨骨折（distal radius fracture），在急診室接受閉鎖式復位（closed reduction）後，以X光檢查復位情形。下列何者不是遠端橈骨骨折復位後可接受的放射參數（radiographic parameters）？ \nA.患側的橈長（radial length）和健側相比，其差異在2mm以內 \nB.患側的關節內降差（intra-articular step-off）小於2mm \nC.患側的背傾（dorsal tilt）角度為15度 \nD.患側的橈角（radial angle）和健側相比，其差異在5度以內", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(五)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (5)"} -{"question": "有關人類的受精過程，下列敘述何者正確？ \nA.精子在女性生殖器內的存活力只有24小時，卵子則可以存活24～72小時，因此精卵一定得在短時間內結\n合 \nB.一隻精子穿透卵細胞後，會分泌玻糖醛酸酶（hyaluronidase），使卵細胞透明區失去通透性，其他精子\n無法進入卵細胞 \nC.性交後只有少數精子可以到達輸卵管，受精多發生在輸卵管的內1/3處，即輸卵管峽部 \nD.在排卵時，雖然次級卵母細胞會開始第二次減數分裂，但如果沒有受精，就不會完成第二次減數分裂，", "answer": "D", "prof": "助產師", "subject": "助產學（二）", "prof_en": "Midwife", "subject_en": "Midwifery (2)"} -{"question": "有關體內酸鹼障礙與後續代償反應配對，下列何者錯誤？ \nA.代謝性鹼中毒：呼吸代償滯留二氧化碳（CO2）\nB.代謝性酸中毒：呼吸代償排出二氧化碳（CO2）\nC.呼吸性鹼中毒：腎臟代償滯留重碳酸鹽（HCO3\n-）\nD.呼吸性酸中毒：腎臟代償排出氫離子（H+）", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床生理學與病理學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Physiology and Pathology"} -{"question": "自動化血球分析儀計數細胞的 Coulter Principle 是利用下列何者計數細胞數目？ \nA. 電子阻抗 \nB. 高週電磁波 \nC. 可見光 \nD. 鐳射光", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床血液學與血庫學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Hematology and Blood Bank"} -{"question": "以雙縮脲法（Biuret method）的測定原理與蛋白質的那一種性質有關？\nA.胜肽鍵的吸光度\nB.芳香族支鏈的吸光度\nC.胜肽鍵與鹼性銅離子複合物\nD.蛋白質變性聚集產生混濁度", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "生物化學與臨床生化學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Biochemistry and Clinical Biochemistry"} -{"question": "治療師治療病人時，必須注意身體力學（body mechanics），下列那一項敘述正確？ \nA.儘量使用等長收縮，例如軀幹維持在直立的姿勢\nB.儘量利用旋轉或扭轉的動作\nC.儘量使用Valsava maneuver的技巧\nD.儘量使用軀幹的肌肉，避免使用下肢的肌肉", "answer": "A", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "物理治療學概論", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Introduction to Physical Therapy"} -{"question": "病人的大腸鏡檢查發現有hamartomatous polyps，同時又有嘴唇、口腔黏膜、手指末端的黑色素沈澱（hyperpigmentation），最可能罹患何種疾病？ \nA.juvenile polyposis syndrome\nB.Peutz-Jeghers syndrome\nC.Lynch syndrome\nD.familial adenomatous polyposis", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(五)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (5)"} -{"question": "職能治療師在社區心理衛生服務中，關於治療性的運用自我（therapeutic use of self），下列敘述何者錯誤？ \nA.最重要的技能 \nB.將個人特質充分應用在專業上 \nC.充分了解個案的家族史是治療關係的基礎 \nD.善於傾聽", "answer": "C", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "心理障礙職能治療學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Psychological Disability Occupational Therapy"} -{"question": "有關先兆性流產（threatened abortion）之敘述，下列何者正確？ \nA.因為出血，不可以經陰道內診 \nB.鼓勵臥床休息 \nC.胎兒畸形的發生率會增加 \nD.注射動情素有治療效果", "answer": "B", "prof": "助產師", "subject": "助產學（二）", "prof_en": "Midwife", "subject_en": "Midwifery (2)"} -{"question": "下列何者是膀胱的募穴？ \nA. CV6 \nB. CV5 \nC. CV4 \nD. CV3", "answer": "D", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（四）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (4)"} -{"question": "有關痹證與痿證之鑑別診斷，下列何者錯誤？ \nA. 痹證四肢均易罹患，痿證大多病於下肢 \nB. 痹證以肢體疼痛為主要臨床表現，痿證一般不痛 \nC. 痹證肢體活動正常或屈伸不利，痿證肢體多軟弱不用 \nD. 痹證一般易肌肉瘦削，痿證大多肌肉如常", "answer": "D", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（二）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (2)"} -{"question": "下列何種荷爾蒙受器位置是在細胞膜上⾯？\nA.⽪質素（cortisol）\nB.甲狀腺素（thyroid hormone）\nC.泌乳激素（prolactin）\nD.維⽣素D", "answer": "C", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "解剖學與生理學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Anatomy and Physiology"} -{"question": "下列關於聽覺晚潛時反應（LLR）的敘述，何者錯誤？\nA. LLR 之 P1 相當於 MLR 之 Pb\nB. 兒童的 LLR 反應以 P1 及 N2 為主\nC. 與爆破音相比，使用語音誘發之 LLR 其 N1 及 P2 潛時較短\nD. 在聽覺處理異常（APD）的兒童身上測量可發現 P1 及 N2 之潛時異常延長", "answer": "C", "prof": "聽力師", "subject": "電生理聽力學", "prof_en": "Audiologist", "subject_en": "Electrophysiological Audiology"} -{"question": "有關鉬-99/鎝-99m孳生器（99Mo/99mTc generator）的敘述何者錯誤？ \nA.以三氧化二鋁（Al2O3）為吸附劑\nB.每一次淘洗（milking）後需要經過約4個鎝-99m的半衰期才能達到最大的鎝-99m放射活度\nC.平衡時鎝-99m與鉬-99的放射活度比值為1.1\nD.鎝-99m-鎝酸鹽要用生理食鹽水自孳生器中洗出", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "核子醫學診療原理與技", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Nuclear Medicine Diagnosis Principles and Techniques"} -{"question": "下列何者為ethylene oxide氣體滅菌法（gas sterilization）主要殺死微生物的機制？ \nA.使微生物DNA產生致死突變 \nB.造成蛋白質凝固 \nC.改變微生物蛋白質的代謝物 \nD.產生氧化作用", "answer": "C", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥劑學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacy"} -{"question": "關於聽性腦幹反應（auditory brainstem response, ABR）的敘述，下列何者正確？\nA. 單耳刺激時，可以在同側與對側記錄到聽性腦幹反應\nB. 當兩耳聽力閾值不一樣時，刺激所得到的聽性腦幹反應波形是一樣的\nC. 當兩耳聽力閾值一樣時，刺激所得到的聽性腦幹反應波形是一樣的\nD. 聽性腦幹反應第 V 波的兩耳潛時差，大致上跟兩耳聽力閾值差成反比", "answer": "A", "prof": "聽力師", "subject": "電生理聽力學", "prof_en": "Audiologist", "subject_en": "Electrophysiological Audiology"} -{"question": "下列何者無法證明病人的氣喘和職場工作有關？ \nA.請職場主管出具證明\nB.監測尖峰呼氣流速（PEFR），若上工日PEFR明顯遽降，休息日回升，即可能是職場氣喘\nC.調查同職場工作人員，氣喘盛行率是否上升\nD.使用取自職場的過敏原施行誘發試驗（provocation test）", "answer": "A", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "呼吸疾病學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Respiratory Diseases"} -{"question": "針對裘馨氏肌肉失養症（Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy）兒童，下列何項治療原則錯誤？ \nA.加強訓練剩餘肌力\nB.呼吸功能訓練可延緩呼吸功能退化\nC.在發病後早期階段，即可開始進行適當的阻力運動\nD.在發病後行走晚期階段，加強主動動作，避免進行被動的牽拉運動", "answer": "D", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "心肺疾病與小兒疾病物", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Cardiopulmonary and Pediatric Disease Therapy"} -{"question": "DETERMINE用於老人族群營養評估，下列敘述何者錯誤？ \nA.可作為提醒個案或其照顧者可能有潛在的營養不良風險之用\nB.可作為臨床診斷營養狀況的工具\nC.非營養專業背景也可使用\nD.總共有十個問題", "answer": "B", "prof": "營養師", "subject": "公共衛生營養學", "prof_en": "Dietitian", "subject_en": "Public Health Nutrition"} -{"question": "吸入乾燥醫療氣體如導致氣道濕度不足，會併發那些症狀？①肺塌陷 ②支氣管痙攣 ③氣道內皮組織損害 ④呼吸作功增加 ⑤體液電解質失衡 \nA.①②⑤ \nB.①③④ \nC.僅②③④ \nD.②③④⑤", "answer": "B", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "基礎呼吸治療學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Basic Respiratory Therapy"} -{"question": "屠宰衛生檢查規則第15條規定家畜屠體、內臟具有下列情形之一時，應切除該患部，其餘正常部分始得供食用，惟何者不包括在內？ \nA.感染弓蟲病之頭部 \nB.局部性豬丹毒 \nC.局部壞死病灶 \nD.中度或輕度之牛肉囊蟲", "answer": "D", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫公共衛生學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Public Health"} -{"question": "下列何者會使聽診時呼吸音變小？①大量肋膜積液（massive pleural effusion） ②呼吸淺或慢（shallow orslow breathing） ③肺過度充氣（hyperinflation of lung） ④呼吸道黏液填塞（mucus plugging of airway） \nA.僅①②\nB.僅①③④\nC.僅②③\nD.①②③④", "answer": "D", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "呼吸疾病學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Respiratory Diseases"} -{"question": "利用沈澱殘餘滴定法，對氯化鈉進行含量測定時，加入硝酸的目的，不包括下列何者？ \nA. 防止碳酸銀沈澱物之生成 \nB. 防止鐵明礬（Ferric alum）水解 \nC. 防止磷酸銀沈澱物之生成 \nD. 防止硫氰酸銨液水解", "answer": "D", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥劑學與生物藥劑學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacy and Biopharmaceutics"} -{"question": "下列檢查項目何者最能凸顯老年性聽力損失的弱項？ \nA. 純音聽力檢查 \nB. 安靜及噪音兩種情境的語音辨識分數 \nC. 語音辨識閾值檢查 \nD. 聲導抗（immittance）和聽性腦幹反應（ABR）", "answer": "B", "prof": "聽力師", "subject": "行為聽力學", "prof_en": "Audiologist", "subject_en": "Behavioral Audiology"} -{"question": "下列何者是以辨音特徵（distinctive feature）來描述語音？ \nA. /t/是華語的齒槽塞音 \n \nB. /k/與/kh/是同源音（cognates） \nC. /p/是華語的雙唇塞音 \nD. /s/含有尖擦音（strident）", "answer": "D", "prof": "語言治療師", "subject": "構音與語暢障礙學", "prof_en": "Speech Therapist", "subject_en": "Articulation and Fluency Disorders"} -{"question": "常或↑ 初生兒持續肺高壓症（persistent pulmonary hypertension of newborn, PPHN），由右至左血液的通路，下列何者最不可能？ \nA.經過開放性動脈導管（PDA） \nB.經過卵圓孔 \nC.經過肺內血管 \nD.經過心室中膈", "answer": "D", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "重症呼吸治療學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Intensive Respiratory Therapy"} -{"question": "關於諮商團體開始階段的敘述，下列何者最適當？ \nA.尊重成員的狀態，並讓成員自己決定在團體中積極參與的程度\nB.通常前兩次聚會成員處於不知所措的狀態，因此應採用高強度指導策略\nC.成員易帶著「公共形象」參與團體，領導者宜設計活動讓成員卸下虛假的面具\nD.團體開始前對成員進行篩選，不會影響成員參與團體彼此之間的信任感", "answer": "A", "prof": "諮商心理師", "subject": "團體諮商與心理治療", "prof_en": "Counseling Psychologist", "subject_en": "Group Counseling and Psychotherapy"} -{"question": "有關人體含鐵蛋白質功能之敘述，下列何者正確？ \nA. 血紅素與肌紅素分別在血液與肌肉中儲存鐵 \n \nB. 運鐵蛋白將小腸吸收的鐵運送至肝臟、脾臟製造紅血球 \nC. 血鐵質（hemosiderin）負責在肝臟與骨髓儲存吸收進入體內的鐵 \nD. 鐵蛋白（ferritin）在小腸絨毛細胞內結合鐵，避免過量的鐵進入人體內", "answer": "D", "prof": "營養師", "subject": "營養學", "prof_en": "Dietitian", "subject_en": "Nutrition"} -{"question": "下列何者和凝血機制的調控最無關？ \nA.fibrinogen\nB.protein C\nC.C-reactive protein\nD.thrombin", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(一)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (1)"} -{"question": "電刺激頻率各為4 kHz及4.1 kHz之干擾波，電刺激之肌肉收縮反應主要受下列何者決定？ \nA.4 kHz及4.1 kHz \nB.4 kHz及4.1 kHz之平均值 \nC.4 kHz及4.1 kHz之總合值 \nD.4 kHz及4.1 kHz之差值", "answer": "D", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "物理治療技術學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Physical Therapy Techniques"} -{"question": "根據捐血間隔規定，捐250mL全血及捐分離術血小板各分別至少需相隔多久，始可再捐血？ \nA.2個月，2週\nB.3個月，2週\nC.2個月，3週\nD.3個月，3週", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床血液學與血庫學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Hematology and Blood Bank"} -{"question": "下列何者不是理想PET閃爍晶體的特性？ \nA.高密度（high density） \nB.低原子序（low atomic number） \n \nC.蛻變時間短（short decay time） \nD.高光輸出量（high light output）", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "放射線器材學", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Radiological Equipment"} -{"question": "下列何者不位於坐骨肛門窩（ischioanal fossa）的外側？ \nA.提肛肌（levator ani muscle）\nB.陰部管（pudendal canal）\nC.陰部神經（pudendal nerve）\nD.閉孔內肌（obturator internus muscle）", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(一)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (1)"} -{"question": "有關風濕關節炎的治療，下列何者錯誤？ \nA. 風寒濕氣侵襲，為本病之主因 \nB. 本病之特徵為疼痛、紅腫、串游各關節，且依天氣寒濕變化而病狀增劇 \nC. 症狀在股關節刺環跳、委中 \nD. 本病易發於胸、頸、頭等部位", "answer": "D", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（四）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (4)"} -{"question": "下列何種抗生素治療haemophilus influenzae引起的耳朵與呼吸道感染特別有效？ \nA.amoxicillin\nB.azithromycin\nC.streptomycin\nD.cephalexin", "answer": "B", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "心肺基礎醫學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Cardiopulmonary Basic Medical Science"} -{"question": "下列何者於常規檢查時應記錄酸鹼值？ \nA. 精液 \nB. 腹水 \nC. 痰液 \nD. 腦脊髓液", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床鏡檢學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Mirror Examination"} -{"question": "以 4 碼方式標示為 10-8.5-8-14 的牙科切削型的手動器械中，關於此一器械的敘述，下列何者正確？ \nA.刃長（blade length）為 8mm\nB.刃寬（blade width）為 14mm\nC.刃角（blade angle）為 8.5 百分度（centigrade）\nD.切緣角（cutting edge angle）10 百分度���centigrade）", "answer": "A", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(三)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (3)"} -{"question": "執行五歲以下學齡前兒童的純音聽力檢查時，應選擇適合該兒童的反應模式。下列敘述何者最不適當？ \nA. 使用按鈕反應，因為每個兒童都適合 \nB. 丟塊積木在桶內，對兒童較有興趣，因這種反應本身就是增強物 \nC. 插木旗於板子上的孔中為反應，如此聽力師可以移除偽陽性反應 \nD. 遊戲反應本身不易使兒童乏味，聽力師無須給予兒童口語指示即能操作", "answer": "A", "prof": "聽力師", "subject": "行為聽力學", "prof_en": "Audiologist", "subject_en": "Behavioral Audiology"} -{"question": "依《醫宗金鑑‧傷寒論》，傷寒大下後，復發汗，心下痞，無惡寒者，下列何方治療最適當？\nA. 桂枝湯\nB. 生薑瀉心湯\nC. 甘草瀉心湯\nD. 大黃黃連瀉心湯", "answer": "D", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（一）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (1)"} -{"question": "下列何者不是組織工程（tissue engineering）的三個關鍵成分？\nA.幹細胞（stem cells）\nB.生長因子（growth factors）\nC.營養（nutrition）\nD.支架（scaffolds）", "answer": "C", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(六)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (6)"} -{"question": "Phenytoin主要由下列何種肝臟酵素代謝？ \nA.CYP1A2 \nB.CYP2C9 \nC.CYP2D6 \nD.CYP3A4", "answer": "B", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "調劑學與臨床藥學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Dispensing and Clinical Pharmacy"} -{"question": "下列損傷與神經傷害之配對組合，何者錯誤？ \nA.肩關節前向脫位－腋神經受損 \nB.肱骨頭骨折－肌皮神經受損 \nC.肱骨骨幹骨折－胸長神經受損 \nD.肱骨內上髁骨折－尺神經受損", "answer": "C", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "骨科疾病物理治療學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Orthopedic Disease Physical Therapy"} -{"question": "下列有關血清乳酸脫氫酶的敘述，何者錯誤？ \nA. 心肌梗塞後 48 小時升高，在 3～4 天後恢復正常 \nB. 心肌梗塞時LD2／ LD1＞1 \nC. 心肌梗塞時，LD 出現上升的時間比 CK 和 AST 晚 \nD. 溶血檢體會造成 LD 偽陽性上升", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "生物化學與臨床生化學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Biochemistry and Clinical Biochemistry"} -{"question": "關於耳垢栓塞（impacted cerumen）的敘述，下列何者最不適當？\nA. 常引起傳導性聽損\nB. 會有搔癢感、耳鳴及外耳炎\nC. 當整個耳道被堵住時，會出現約 55 分貝的聽損\nD. 淋浴時，可能會突然聽力下降", "answer": "C", "prof": "聽力師", "subject": "行為聽力學", "prof_en": "Audiologist", "subject_en": "Behavioral Audiology"} -{"question": "有關胎心率晚期減速的敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA.宮縮的最高點，常是心跳變慢的最低點 \nB.以面罩給予氧氣L/min \nC.高張性的子宮收縮所造成 \nD.協助採左側臥", "answer": "A", "prof": "助產師", "subject": "助產學（二）", "prof_en": "Midwife", "subject_en": "Midwifery (2)"} -{"question": "有關α-Hydroxybutyrate之敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA.比Lactate多一個-CH3\nB.可被LDH氧化成α-Ketobutyrate\nC.LDH的M subunit比H subunit對α-Hydroxybutyrate有較高親和力\nD.在所有LDH同功酶中LDH-1對α-Hydroxybutyrate的作用最好", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "生物化學與臨床生化學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Biochemistry and Clinical Biochemistry"} -{"question": "林先生因感染導致敗血症，一天內有時體溫達 39℃以上，有時又會突然降到正常值以下，如此交替出現，此發燒類型應為：\nA. 恆常熱（constant fever）\nB. 弛張熱（remittent fever）\nC. 間歇熱（intermittent fever）\nD. 回歸熱（relapsing fever）", "answer": "C", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "基本護理學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Basic Nursing"} -{"question": "中耳採取的 3 種 impedance matching 機制中，curve membrane buckling effect 主要發生在： \nA. 1500 Hz 以下 \nB. 1500 to 3000 Hz \nC. 3000 to 6000 Hz \nD. 6000 Hz 以上", "answer": "A", "prof": "聽力師", "subject": "基礎聽力科學", "prof_en": "Audiologist", "subject_en": "Basic Audiology"} -{"question": "小禎因為最近出現咳嗽喘咳的症狀，臨床醫師幫她針刺手太陰肺經的中府穴後，她突然感覺一股氣流從針刺穴位向腹部竄去。從經脈交會的角度來評估，這股氣流前進所循的經脈最可能為下列那一條經絡？ \nA. 手陽明大腸經 \nB. 足陽明胃經 \nC. 足太陰脾經 \nD. 足少陰腎經", "answer": "C", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫基礎醫學（一）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Basic Chinese Medicine (1)"} -{"question": "有關因為隱形眼鏡沉積物（deposits）引起的視力模糊，最常見的沉積物為下列何者？ \nA. 黏液蛋白膜（mucoproteinaceous film） \nB. 脂質（lipid） \nC. 鈣（calcium） \n \nD. 無機碎片（inorganic debris）", "answer": "A", "prof": "驗光師", "subject": "隱形眼鏡學與配鏡學", "prof_en": "Optometrist", "subject_en": "Contact Lens and Dispensing"} -{"question": "Helical CT成像的方式是採用： \nA.slice by slice scanning \nB.volume scanning \nC.random scanning \nD.tilt scanning", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "放射線診斷原理與技術", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Radiological Diagnosis Principles and Techniques"} -{"question": "下列何者可減少全靜脈營養（TPN）鈣磷沉澱的發生？ \nA.slow infusion\nB.增加溫度\nC.使用calcium chloride\nD.先加磷，接著加其他成分，最後再加鈣", "answer": "D", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "調劑學與臨床藥學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Dispensing and Clinical Pharmacy"} -{"question": "下列何者為公貓尿路阻塞最常見原因？ \nA.尿道栓塞（plug）\nB.尿石\nC.腫瘤\nD.病毒感染", "answer": "A", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫普通疾病學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary General Diseases"} -{"question": "進行膕旁肌（hamstrings）牽張（stretch）時，下列那個動作較可以固定骨盆，達到有效的牽張？ \nA.長坐姿，膝伸直，彎腰以手指碰觸腳趾 \nB.站姿，彎腰以手指儘量接近地面，保持膝關節伸直 \nC.靠牆平躺，雙腳平貼牆上且雙膝伸直，儘量使身體與雙下肢成90度直角 \nD.單腳站立，被牽張側的腳放於椅子或桌面，身體保持直立且雙腳膝關節保持伸直", "answer": "D", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "物理治療技術學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Physical Therapy Techniques"} -{"question": "為了增加護理人員的自主性，降低離職率與換班機率，下列何種排班方式較為適當？\nA. 集權式排班\nB. 分權式排班\nC. 自我排班法\nD. 週期式排班", "answer": "C", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "基本護理學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Basic Nursing"} -{"question": "根據Tuckman（1965）的團體發展階段，其排列先後順序為何？①storming ②forming ③performing ④norming \nA.①②③④ \nB.②①④③ \nC.③①④② \nD.④②③①", "answer": "B", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "職能治療技術學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Occupational Therapy Techniques"} -{"question": "尿中出現過量的 amino acids 及 glucose 的病人，最有可能的腎臟病變是在何處？ \nA. 近端小管（proximal tubule） \nB. 亨利氏環下行支（descending limb of Henle’s loop） \nC. 亨利氏環上行支（ascending limb of Henle’s loop） \nD. 集尿管（collecting duct）", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(二)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (2)"} -{"question": "依《金匱要略》，「虛勞諸不足，風氣百疾」，宜治以下列何者？ \nA. 當歸生薑羊肉湯 \nB. 黃耆建中湯 \nC. 腎氣丸 \nD. 薯蕷丸", "answer": "D", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（一）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (1)"} -{"question": "兒童將「婆婆」說成「伯伯」，他的語音錯誤是屬於下列何種類型？ \nA. 塞音部位錯誤 \nB. 濁音與清音錯誤 \nC. 帶音與不帶音錯誤 \nD. 送氣與不送氣的錯誤", "answer": "D", "prof": "語言治療師", "subject": "構音與語暢障礙學", "prof_en": "Speech Therapist", "subject_en": "Articulation and Fluency Disorders"} -{"question": "人類齒列研磨（grinding）的咀嚼（mastication）功能，最主要由下列何者負責？\nA. 門齒\nB. 犬齒\nC. 小臼齒\nD. 大臼齒", "answer": "D", "prof": "牙體技術師", "subject": "牙體技術學（一）", "prof_en": "Dental Technician", "subject_en": "Dental Technology (1)"} -{"question": "用來評估 sepsis organ failure 的 sequential organ failure assessment score（SOFA score），下列何者不在score 選項裡面？ \nA.PaO2/FiO2 \nB.hemoglobin \nC.platelet \nD.blood pressure", "answer": "B", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "重症呼吸治療學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Intensive Respiratory Therapy"} -{"question": "懷孕 38 週出生的女嬰，因有嚴重胎便吸入導致發紺，插管使用傳統呼吸器。有關呼吸器設定，下列敘述何者錯誤？ \nA.應使用能維持胸部起伏的最低吸氣壓 \nB.呼吸頻率可設在 40～60 次／分 \nC.吐氣末正壓可設在 4～6 cm H2O \nD.吸氣時間可設為 0.7～0.8 sec", "answer": "D", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "呼吸器原理及應用", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Respiratory Principles and Applications"} -{"question": "說話時有輕重音（stress），是說一個音節時語氣的輕重，重音的表現，與下列何者無關？ \nA. 清濁（voicing） \n \nB. 響度（loudness） \n \nC. 音長（duration） \n \nD. 音調（intonation）", "answer": "A", "prof": "聽力師", "subject": "聽語溝通障礙學", "prof_en": "Audiologist", "subject_en": "Hearing and Language Communication Disorders"} -{"question": "關於下列四種疾病的主要致病機轉，那兩種疾病的免疫過度反應（hypersensitivity reaction）最為接近？ ①自體免疫性溶血性貧血（autoimmune hemolytic anemia） ②全身性硬化症（systemic sclerosis） ③克隆氏症（Crohn's disease） ④急性風濕熱（acute rheumatic fever） \nA.①② \nB.②④ \nC.①④ \nD.②③", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(二)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (2)"} -{"question": "治療遺精需審查病位，下列相關敘述何者錯誤？ \nA. 若因濕熱下注，病位在肝脾二經 \nB. 若因勞倦易作，病位在心脾二經 \nC. 若因君相火動所致，病位在心腎二經 \nD. 有夢為腎病，無夢為心病", "answer": "D", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（二）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (2)"} -{"question": "關於單植體牙冠（single implant crown），單支螺絲固位式（single screw retained）與黏合固位式（cementretained）的比較，下列何者錯誤？\nA. 螺絲固位式比黏合固位式更容易取下清潔保養\nB. 黏合固位式比螺絲固位式更美觀\nC. 黏合固位式比螺絲固位式較容易發生植體周圍炎（peri-implantitis）\nD. 螺絲固位式比黏合固位式更容易發生螺絲鬆脫", "answer": "D", "prof": "牙體技術師", "subject": "牙體技術學（二）", "prof_en": "Dental Technician", "subject_en": "Dental Technology (2)"} -{"question": "有關急性與慢性前庭功能損失的處理原則，下列何者錯誤？ \nA. 急性單側前庭功能損失除了初期的臥床及用藥外，應儘早鼓勵下床活動 \nB. 慢性單側前庭功能損失的患者應儘量減少其活動，以免引發噁心及嘔吐 \nC. 患者的前庭功能損失狀況越久，恢復功能所花的時間越長 \nD. 過度限制活動及減少視覺刺激將不利前庭功能之復元", "answer": "B", "prof": "聽力師", "subject": "聽覺與平衡系統之創健", "prof_en": "Audiologist", "subject_en": "Health of Auditory and Balance Systems"} -{"question": "下列有關植牙二階手術的敘述，何者錯誤？ \nA.須儘量保留 attached tissue \nB.punch technique適用於 attached tissue 不足時 \nC.apically repositioned flap 適用於 attached tissue 不足時 \nD.上顎前牙區唇側軟組織豐隆度不夠時，可以 palatal roll technique 來改善美觀", "answer": "B", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(四)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (4)"} -{"question": "有關冷熱應用部位及其相對身體反射區域的組合，下列何者錯誤？\nA. 四肢：腦\nB. 前額：鼻黏膜組織\nC. 胸後區：心臟\nD. 後腰部：腎", "answer": "C", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "基本護理學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Basic Nursing"} -{"question": "有關放射治療危急器官之耐受劑量，下列敘述何者正確？\nA.視神經（optic nerve）總劑量≦60 Gy，單次劑量1.8～2.0 Gy較安全\nB.脊髓（spinal cord）總劑量≦60 Gy，單次劑量1.8～2.0 Gy較安全\nC.耳蝸（cochlea）總劑量≦60 Gy，單次劑量1.8～2.0 Gy較安全\nD.腮腺（parotid gland）總劑量≦60 Gy，單次劑量1.8～2.0 Gy較安全", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "放射線治療原理與技術", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Radiation Therapy Principles and Techniques"} -{"question": "犬感染鈎端螺旋體，會引起下列何種疾病？ \nA.絲球體性腎炎 \nB.間質性腎炎 \nC.腎盂腎炎 \nD.腎膿瘍", "answer": "B", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫普通疾病學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary General Diseases"} -{"question": "臨床上病患出現熱從胸背上至頭，汗出，口乾苦，目下腫，身重難以行，月事不來，不能仰臥。依《素問‧評熱病論篇》所記載，下列何者正確？ \nA. 也會出現煩而不能解大便的問題 \nB. 為更年期問題 \nC. 為風水 \n \n \nD. 為針刺後，較好的預後變化", "answer": "C", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫基礎醫學（一）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Basic Chinese Medicine (1)"} -{"question": "有關全口活動義齒在建立下顎蠟堤之高度時，若造成舌頭產生內圍效應（effect of “walling in”）時，可能是因為下顎蠟堤： \nA. 過低 \nB. 過高 \nC. 過窄 \nD. 過寬", "answer": "B", "prof": "牙體技術師", "subject": "牙體技術學��三）", "prof_en": "Dental Technician", "subject_en": "Dental Technology (3)"} -{"question": "下列有關肥大（hypertrophy）之敘述，何者錯誤？ \nA.為細胞大小增加外，並造成器官變大 \nB.為一種生理或病理之變化 \nC.可因機械性或營養性（trophic）之引發造成 \nD.皮膚疣（wart）可為肥大之臨床表現", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "基礎醫學", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Basic Medical Science"} -{"question": "45歲張先生因急性呼吸窘迫症候群而使用呼吸器，身為呼吸治療師的你設定了較高的吐氣末正壓，原因為何？\nA.可能會減少分流的比率\nB.增加呼吸功，訓練呼吸肌肉\nC.增加肺部血管的阻力，延遲血流，改善動脈血氧分壓\nD.靜脈血流量增加，改善心輸出量", "answer": "A", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "呼吸治療儀器設備學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Respiratory Therapy Equipment"} -{"question": "關於牙齒、牙弓生長發育的改變，下列敘述何者錯誤？ \nA.乳牙生長順序，通常多為A-B-D-C-E\nB.6到18歲，平均上顎牙弓寬度於第一大臼齒區約增加4 mm\nC.6到18歲，平均上顎牙弓周長減少約1 mm\nD.6到18歲，平均下顎牙弓周長減少約4 mm", "answer": "C", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(六)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (6)"} -{"question": "成牛手術前施行之硬膜外麻醉（epidural anesthesia），可於2% lidocaine中添加多少mg/kg之xylazine，以延長麻醉作用時間？ \nA.0.01 \nB.0.03 \nC.0.1 \nD.0.3", "answer": "B", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫普通疾病學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary General Diseases"} -{"question": "下列有關橈骨切迹（radial notch）的敘述，何者錯誤？\nA.位於尺骨冠狀突的外側\nB.位於尺骨近端\nC.與橈骨形成屈戍關節（hinge joint）\nD.與橈骨形成滑液關節（synovial joint）", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "基礎醫學", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Basic Medical Science"} -{"question": "養殖魚類以trichlorfon藥浴，其停藥期為： \nA.5日 \nB.7日 \nC.14日 \nD.21日", "answer": "A", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫藥理學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Pharmacology"} -{"question": "下列關於秋燥病因病機之敘述，何者錯誤？ \nA. 久晴無雨，秋陽以曝，感之者多病溫燥；秋深初涼，西風肅殺之時，感之者多病涼燥，亦名風燥 \nB. 燥氣內應於肺，肺合皮毛，故本病初起多邪在肺衛 \nC. 若感燥熱病邪傳入陽明胃腸，其見證同陽明腑實證，但兼有肺熱壅盛之象 \nD. 若傳入營血分亦可出現絡傷咳血或氣血兩燔之證", "answer": "C", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（一）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (1)"} -{"question": "某年統計資料中，顯示台灣粗出生率21‰，這表示該年在台灣地區的每一千人中： \nA.活產嬰兒為21人 \nB.一歲內嬰兒為21人 \nC.出生嬰兒總數為21人 \nD.出生一個月內存活嬰兒為21人", "answer": "A", "prof": "助產師", "subject": "助產學（一）", "prof_en": "Midwife", "subject_en": "Midwifery (1)"} -{"question": "有關五俞穴的敘述，下列選項何者正確？①陽谷：三焦經經穴屬火 ②大都：為脾經滎穴屬火 ③商陽：大腸經井穴屬木 ④陰谷：脾經合穴屬水 ⑤太白穴：脾經俞穴屬土 ⑥束骨：膀胱經俞穴屬木\nA. ①②③ \nB. ①④⑤ \nC. ②⑤⑥ \nD. ③④⑥", "answer": "C", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（四）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (4)"} -{"question": "下列何者不是C7-8脊髓損傷個案可執行的動作？ \nA.手肘伸直（elbow extension）\nB.手腕伸直（wrist extension）\nC.手指伸直（finger extension）\nD.手指內收（finger adduction）", "answer": "D", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "生理障礙職能治療學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Physiological Disability Occupational Therapy"} -{"question": "下列關於加馬刀的敘述何者正確？\nA.最多可使用201顆137Cs射源\nB.準直儀（collimator）最大口徑為1.8 mm\nC.顱內動靜脈畸型瘤（AVM）常以加馬刀治療\nD.加馬刀最常使用的治療距離（SAD）為100 cm", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "放射線治療原理與技術", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Radiation Therapy Principles and Techniques"} -{"question": "下列何者不是在為智能障礙者設計溝通版面時應考慮的面向？ \nA. 顏色的編碼 \nB. 將語彙群組化 \nC. 按鍵大小 \nD. 使用者的容忍程度", "answer": "D", "prof": "語言治療師", "subject": "溝通障礙總論", "prof_en": "Speech Therapist", "subject_en": "Communication Disorders Overview"} -{"question": "聲導納檢查儀（admittance device）可藉空氣的何種導納來做校正？ \nA. 等量體積（equivalent volume） \nB. 等量壓力（equivalent pressure） \nC. 等量聲導抗（equivalent acoustic immittance） \nD. 等量容積速率（equivalent volume velocity）", "answer": "A", "prof": "聽力師", "subject": "基礎聽力科學", "prof_en": "Audiologist", "subject_en": "Basic Audiology"} -{"question": "職能治療師在進⾏⽀持性就業服務時，「雇主分析」是很重要的⼀環。下列何者不是雇主分析的重點？\nA.薪資及福利\nB.財務結構\nC.老闆及員⼯對⾝⼼障礙者的態度\nD.⼯作環境", "answer": "B", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "心理障礙職能治療學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Psychological Disability Occupational Therapy"} -{"question": "下列何項敘述不是中度運動狀況下之生理反應？\nA. 交感神經的活性增加\nB. 副交感神經的活性減少\nC. 流經心臟的血流量增加\nD. 流經內臟的血流量增加", "answer": "D", "prof": "營養師", "subject": "生理學與生物化學", "prof_en": "Dietitian", "subject_en": "Physiology and Biochemistry"} -{"question": "有關白化症（albinism）的敘述，下列何者正確？\nA. 通常是後天性，散發型（sporadic）的發病方式\nB. 眼睛的虹膜呈現深棕性的顏色\nC. 通常是黑色素細胞內的酪氨酸脢缺乏所引起的\nD. 通常視力正常，也沒有畏光問題", "answer": "C", "prof": "驗光師", "subject": "低視力學", "prof_en": "Optometrist", "subject_en": "Low Vision"} -{"question": "下列關於肌萎縮性側索硬化症（amyotrophic lateral sclerosis）病患預後的敘述，何者錯誤？ \nA.在較年輕時，如 35～40 歲時發病者，五年存活率會比較年長後才發病者高 \nB.初始症狀出現在延腦者（bulbar-onset），五年存活率會比初始症狀出現在四肢者高 \nC.於診斷時症狀較輕微者，預後一般會較好 \nD.發病時無呼吸困難（dyspnea）症狀者，預後一般會較好", "answer": "B", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "神經疾病物理治療學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Neurological Disease Physical Therapy"} -{"question": "有關牙髓⼿術的翻瓣設計，下列敘述何者較為正確？\nA.⽅形翻瓣（rectangular flap）適合⽤於多顆前牙同時進⾏的根尖⼿術\nB.⼯作⻑度為30 mm的上顎⽝齒進⾏根尖⼿術應選擇三⾓形翻瓣（triangular flap）\nC.牙根中段穿孔的矯正性⼿術（corrective surgery）適合使⽤半⽉形翻瓣（semilunar flap）\nD.上顎⾅齒的根尖⼿術可使⽤Ochsenbein-Luebke翻瓣", "answer": "A", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(三)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (3)"} -{"question": "有關誘發性肺量計（incentive spirometry）之敘述，下列何者錯誤？\nA.流量導向設計之誘發性肺量計，比容積導向者須較⾼的呼吸作功\nB.因空間占⽤因素等，多數醫院選擇流量導向設計之誘發性肺量計\nC.容積導向設計之誘發性肺量計，比流量導向設計之誘發性肺量計有效\nD.容積導向或流量導向設計之誘發性肺量計，均有適當之視覺回饋予使⽤者", "answer": "C", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "基礎呼吸治療學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Basic Respiratory Therapy"} -{"question": "下列何者不屬於低壓缺氧（hypobaric hypoxia）時所可能表現的順應（acclimatization）現象？ \nA.呼吸加速\nB.血壓上升\nC.心跳加速\nD.血管張力（venous tone）下降", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(四)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (4)"} -{"question": "梅毒（Syphilis）是一種性傳染疾病。下列有關梅毒的敘述，何者正確？ \nA. Treponema pallidum 是梅毒的致病原，主要藉由血液培養陽性來診斷梅毒 \n \nB. 初期可以在病患生殖器發現軟性下疳（chancroid），即使不治療也會於 4 至 6 週後自行癒合 \nC. 腦脊髓液檢查發現 VDRL 效價上升，可診斷為神經梅毒（neurosyphilis） \nD. 治療以 Penicillin 為主，在給藥後應定期抽血追蹤 TPHA 效價，以決定梅毒是否治療痊癒", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(三)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (3)"} -{"question": "關於巨環類（macrolides）抗生素引發副作用的敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA.最常發生的副作用為劇烈的上腹部疼痛，其主要原因是巨環類抗生素刺激了大量的胃酸分泌\nB.膽汁淤積型肝炎(cholestatic hepatitis)可以在停用抗生素之後2至4週緩解\nC.在AIDS病人中更容易引發耳毒性（ototoxicity）\nD.有引發心律不整的可能性", "answer": "A", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(二)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (2)"} -{"question": "有關阻塞性睡眠呼吸暫停（obstructive sleep apnea），下列敘述何者錯誤？\nA. 好發於肥胖者\nB. 睡眠時呼吸道肌肉緊縮\nC. 發作時間可達 10 秒到 2 分鐘\nD. 整晚睡眠週期可發作 50～600 次不等", "answer": "B", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "基本護理學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Basic Nursing"} -{"question": "關於Raloxifene的敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA.降低低密度脂蛋白（LDL） \nB.會造成子宮內膜（endometrium）的增生 \nC.可用於預防停經後婦女骨質疏鬆 \nD.可預防有特殊危險因子之婦女乳癌", "answer": "B", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥理學與藥物化學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Chemistry"} -{"question": "下列何者並非造成peptic ulcer之原因？ \nA.低胃酸分泌 \nB.進食刺激物 \nC.H. pylori感染 \nD.黏液分泌下降", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "基礎醫學", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Basic Medical Science"} -{"question": "下列選項何者與血栓較無關連？ \nA.發生機化 \nB.發生類澱粉樣變性 \nC.發生鈣化 \nD.引發梗塞", "answer": "B", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫病理學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Pathology"} -{"question": "A為甲狀腺造影藥物的生物半衰期（biological half-life），B為該放射藥物的核種物理半衰期（physical half-life），則（A × B）/（A+B）為該放射核種之：\nA.effective half-life\nB.biological efficiency\nC.biological delivery\nD.physical efficiency", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "核子醫學診療原理與技", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Nuclear Medicine Diagnosis Principles and Techniques"} -{"question": "山羊在感染山羊關節炎腦炎病毒（caprine arthritis-encephalitis virus）後，主要在那一年齡層的羊出現腦脊髓白質炎 （leukoencephalomyelitis）症狀？ \nA.1到2個月 \nB.2到6個月 \nC.6個月到12個月 \nD.12個月到18個月", "answer": "B", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫普通疾病學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary General Diseases"} -{"question": "根據 Sternberg（1986）的愛情三角形理論，下列何者錯誤？ \nA. 產生性吸引力是屬於「激情」向度 \nB. 三角形的面積愈大，則表示愛情越是虛幻 \nC. 三角形形狀因人而異，不一定是等邊三角形 \nD. 願意相互分享與支持，是屬於「親密」向度", "answer": "B", "prof": "諮商心理師", "subject": "心理健康與變態心理學", "prof_en": "Counseling Psychologist", "subject_en": "Mental Health and Abnormal Psychology"} -{"question": "關於牙科醫療人員職業傷病的敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA.職業傷病的類別可包含：疾病感染、化學性傷害、物理性傷害、受傷及心理壓力\nB.職業傷病的受傷類別包括：眼睛意外傷害、腰背受傷及肌肉骨骼性失調等\nC.心理壓力可由醫病關係緊張及醫療執業壓力引發\nD.疾病感染包括B型肝炎及過敏性接觸皮膚炎等", "answer": "D", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(六)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (6)"} -{"question": "療計畫 69 3 歲半的邦邦是位遲語兒（late talker），他在語言治療室中總是很害羞且不愛說話，下列何種治療技巧最適用於邦邦？ \nA. 仿說（imitation） \n \nB. 平行說話（parallel talk） \nC. 建立與分解（buildups and breakdowns） \nD. 強化情境教學（enhanced milieu teaching）", "answer": "B", "prof": "語言治療師", "subject": "兒童語言障礙學", "prof_en": "Speech Therapist", "subject_en": "Child Language Disorders"} -{"question": "有關餵母奶時乳房照護方法的敘述，下列何者正確？ \nA.每次餵奶前，須使用清水清洗乳房 \nB.清洗乳房後，再擦乳液以防乾燥 \nC.一天清洗乳房的次數，以不超過3次為原則 \nD.乳房不需特別清洗，和身體其他部位一樣清潔即可", "answer": "D", "prof": "助產師", "subject": "助產學（一）", "prof_en": "Midwife", "subject_en": "Midwifery (1)"} -{"question": "有關《靈樞．經脈》十五絡與《難經》絡有十五之敘述，下列何者錯誤？\nA. 《靈樞．經脈》所載之十五別絡為十二正經、任脈、督脈、脾之大絡\nB. 《難經》之十五別絡為十二正經、陽絡、陰絡、脾之大絡\nC. 《難經》之十五別絡包含陽蹻之絡與陰蹻之絡\nD. 《靈樞．經脈》脾之大絡，名曰虛里，此脈若羅絡之血者，皆取之脾之大絡", "answer": "D", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫基礎醫學（一）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Basic Chinese Medicine (1)"} -{"question": "微細裂（microcracks）易發生在下列那一種牙科瓷上？ \nA. 以白榴石（leucite）為主的牙科瓷 \nB. 以長石（feldspar）為主的牙科瓷 \nC. 以氧化鋁（alumina）為主的牙科瓷 \nD. 以氧化鋯（zirconia��為主的牙科瓷", "answer": "A", "prof": "牙體技術師", "subject": "牙體技術學（二）", "prof_en": "Dental Technician", "subject_en": "Dental Technology (2)"} -{"question": "有關家事處理（household management）能力之發展，下列敘述何者錯誤？ \nA.1歲左右兒童模仿力強，會觀察、模仿成人用布擦地、丟垃圾 \nB.歲兒童有興趣參與家務性工作，在成人要求下可獨立去收拾玩具 \nC.5歲左右，是培養兒童倒垃圾、整理床鋪、早餐自己烤麵包塗果醬的好時機 \nD.歲時可開始在大人監督之下，學習烹煮簡單的食物", "answer": "D", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "小兒職能治療學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Pediatric Occupational Therapy"} -{"question": "羊蓖麻中毒是吃食蓖麻那一部分較易引起？ \nA.根 \nB.莖 \nC.葉 \nD.種子", "answer": "D", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫普通疾病學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary General Diseases"} -{"question": "下列何者不是直線加速器監測游離腔的主要功能？ \nA.監測輸出劑量率 \nB.監測腫瘤劑量 \nC.監測累積劑量 \nD.監測劑量對稱性", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "放射線器材學", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Radiological Equipment"} -{"question": "嗜酸球性肌炎（eosinophilic myositis）主要發生於下列那些動物？ \nA.貓、羊 \nB.犬、牛 \nC.豬、馬 \nD.牛、羊", "answer": "B", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫病理學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Pathology"} -{"question": "有關喉部構造由上而下的順序描述，下列何者正確？①會厭軟骨 ②假聲帶 ③聲門 ④杓狀會厭皺襞（aryepiglottic folds） \nA. ①②③④ \nB. ①④②③ \nC. ①③②④ \nD. ④①②③", "answer": "B", "prof": "語言治療師", "subject": "基礎言語科學", "prof_en": "Speech Therapist", "subject_en": "Basic Linguistics"} -{"question": "全⼝義齒的製作時，若病⼈的髁頭導引（condylar guidance）較陡，排牙時可藉由下列何種⽅法來達到平衡性咬合（balanced occlusion）？ \nA.選擇咬頭傾斜度（cusp inclination）較⼩的⼈⼯牙\nB.減少前牙導引（anterior guidance）的⾓度\nC.減少咬合平⾯（occlusal plane）的傾斜度\nD.減少前後⽅向的補償曲線（compensating curve）", "answer": "B", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(五)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (5)"} -{"question": "下列何者屬於最高風險等級（highest-risk category A）的生物武器？ \nA.O157：H7型大腸桿菌（Escherichia coli O157：H7）\nB.痢疾桿菌（Shigella）\nC.炭疽桿菌（Bacillus anthracis）\nD.霍亂弧菌（Vibrio cholerae）", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床生理學與病理學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Physiology and Pathology"} -{"question": "僅有一位聽力師進行 VRA 檢查時，下列何種安排的檢測成功率最高？ \nA. 聽力師與受測幼兒同在檢查室內 \nB. 聽力師與受測幼兒同在控制室內 \nC. 家長陪同受測幼兒在檢查室內玩玩具 \nD. 讓受測幼兒單獨在檢查室內", "answer": "A", "prof": "聽力師", "subject": "行為聽力學", "prof_en": "Audiologist", "subject_en": "Behavioral Audiology"} -{"question": "下列何種情況，肺順應性不會下降？ \nA.成人呼吸窘迫症（ARDS） \nB.肺氣腫 \nC.單肺插管 \nD.黏液堵住氣道", "answer": "B", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "呼吸治療儀器設備學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Respiratory Therapy Equipment"} -{"question": "有關矯正休克病人低血壓的護理措施，下列何者錯誤？\nA. 應優先輸血以恢復全身循環血量\nB. 放置靜脈導管時應優先使用大管徑的導管\nC. 靜脈導管放置應優先考慮中心靜脈導管\nD. 密切注意病人血壓的變化", "answer": "A", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "內外科護理學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Internal and Surgical Nursing"} -{"question": "間接灸分類不包括下列何者？ \nA. 隔蒜灸 \nB. 附子灸 \nC. 豉餅灸 \nD. 線香灸", "answer": "D", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（四）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (4)"} -{"question": " 下列何者屬於 EP（edible portion）？ \nA. 一串葡萄 \nB. 一碗白飯 \nC. 一根玉蜀黍 \nD. 一塊丁骨牛排", "answer": "B", "prof": "營養師", "subject": "團體膳食設計與管理", "prof_en": "Dietitian", "subject_en": "Group Meal Design and Management"} -{"question": "針對上肢關節活動度有限制的病患，治療師根據假設及學說分析，發現積木疊高活動應可符合假設及學說來增進病患之上肢關節活動度，是使用下列那一種活動分析？ \nA.活動為中心之活動分析（activity-focused activity analysis）\nB.理論為中心之活動分析（theory-focused activity analysis）\nC.職能為基礎之活動分析（occupation-based activity analysis）\nD.個案為中心之活動分析（client-centered activity analysis）", "answer": "B", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "職能治療技術學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Occupational Therapy Techniques"} -{"question": "治療師為中風病患施行傾斜台訓練 20 分鐘，被動性關節運動 15 分鐘，以及促進技術 20 分鐘，若依據全民健康保險物理治療支付標準，應該申報下列何者？ \nA. 簡單治療～中度 \nB. 中度治療～中度 \nC. 中度治療～複雜 \nD. 複雜治療", "answer": "D", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "物理治療學概論", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Introduction to Physical Therapy"} -{"question": "口乾症常出現在下列何種病人身上？ \nA. 退化性神經障礙的病人 \nB. 接受放射線治療後的鼻咽癌病人 \nC. 接受全喉切除術後的病人 \nD. 腦幹中風的病人", "answer": "B", "prof": "語言治療師", "subject": "嗓音與吞嚥障礙學", "prof_en": "Speech Therapist", "subject_en": "Voice and Swallowing Disorders"} -{"question": "下列關於主動脈剝離（aortic dissection）的敘述，何者錯誤？ \nA. 好發於高血壓病患 \n \nB. 在馬凡氏症候群（Marfan syndrome）病人很少發生 \nC. 此症最常見的死因是剝離處往體腔方向破裂 \nD. 剝離時會有大量紅血球進入主動脈的中層", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床生理學與病理學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Physiology and Pathology"} -{"question": "聽力正常的受測耳，使用純音（pure tones）和寬頻噪音（broadband noise）誘發聽反射，其聽反射閾值大約是多少？ \nA. 純音：65～80 dB HL、寬頻噪音：85～100 dB HL \nB. 純音：85～100 dB HL、寬頻噪音：45～60 dB HL \nC. 純音：85～100 dB HL、寬頻噪音：65～80 dB HL \nD. 純音：85～100 dB HL、寬頻噪音：105～120 dB HL", "answer": "C", "prof": "聽力師", "subject": "電生理聽力學", "prof_en": "Audiologist", "subject_en": "Electrophysiological Audiology"} -{"question": "關於人類 IgG1 和 IgG3 的比較，下列敘述何者正確？ \nA. IgG3 的血清濃度高於 IgG1 \nB. 只有 IgG1 可以通過胎盤 \nC. 只有 IgG3 可以活化補體 \nD. IgG1 的半衰期較長", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床血清免疫學與臨床", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Serum Immunology and Clinical"} -{"question": "當手腕肌腱輕二度扭傷時，穿戴豎腕副木治療的時程為何？ \nA.整天持續穿戴，達 3 至 6 天 \nB.整天持續穿戴，達 3 至 6 週 \nC.白天作事時才穿戴，達 3 至 6 天 \nD.白天作事時才穿戴，達 3 至 6 週", "answer": "B", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "生理障礙職能治療學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Physiological Disability Occupational Therapy"} -{"question": "下列何者不是姿位引流治療之禁忌症？ \nA.活動性咳血\nB.肺水腫併發鬱血性心衰竭\nC.少量肋膜積水\nD.肋骨骨折", "answer": "C", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "呼吸治療儀器設備學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Respiratory Therapy Equipment"} -{"question": "對於手腕扭傷（wrist sprain）且嚴重腫脹之患者，除先進行水腫控制外，可再提供下列那個副木給患者穿戴？ \nA.手腕橈側豎腕副木（radial wrist cock-up splint）\nB.手腕背側豎腕副木（dorsal wrist cock-up splint）\nC.手腕尺側豎腕副木（ulnar wrist cock-up splint）\nD.手部固定副木（resting hand splint）", "answer": "B", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "生理障礙職能治療學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Physiological Disability Occupational Therapy"} -{"question": "下列何種水禽性疾病耐過後常造成短喙之後遺症？ \nA.鵝小病毒症\nB.鴨瘟\nC.鴨病毒性肝炎\nD.鵝禽流感", "answer": "A", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫傳染病學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Infectious Diseases"} -{"question": "休克（shock）病人接受輸液補充治療，下列敘述何者錯誤？ \nA.colloids 之療效與安全性均優於 crystalloids \nB.0.9% saline 屬於 crystalloids \nC.albumin 屬於 colloids \nD.Ringer's lactate 屬於 crystalloids", "answer": "A", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "重症呼吸治療學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Intensive Respiratory Therapy"} -{"question": "Antonovsky 提出和諧感（sense of coherence）的概念，下列何者與和諧感呈負相關？ \nA. 體重 \nB. 壓力 \nC. 免疫力 \nD. 健康生活習慣", "answer": "B", "prof": "諮商心理師", "subject": "心理健康與變態心理學", "prof_en": "Counseling Psychologist", "subject_en": "Mental Health and Abnormal Psychology"} -{"question": "關於傳記測量的敘述，下列何者正確？ \nA. 傳記測量可視評量目的做量化處理 \nB. 傳記測量適用於所有類型之個案 \nC. 學業成績或學校紀錄不屬於傳記測量 \nD. 傳記測量雖符合經濟效益但不是有效的測量方法", "answer": "A", "prof": "諮商心理師", "subject": "個案評估與心理衡鑑", "prof_en": "Counseling Psychologist", "subject_en": "Case Assessment and Psychological Evaluation"} -{"question": "下列那個角度可以描述髖臼覆蓋股骨頭的情形？ \nA.中心邊緣角（center edge angle）\nB.股骨頸和股骨幹間的角度（neck-to-shaft angle）\nC.股骨頭前傾角度（angle of femoral anteversion）\nD.傾斜角（inclination angle）", "answer": "A", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "物理治療基礎學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Basic Physical Therapy"} -{"question": "下列何者為局部麻醉劑tetracaine活性明顯高於procaine之主因？ \nA.pKa不同\nB.酯與烷胺間碳鏈長度不同\nC.烷胺上取代基不同\nD.芳香胺上取代基不同", "answer": "D", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥理學與藥物化學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Chemistry"} -{"question": "同時考慮敏感性（sensitivity）與專一性（specificity）時，下列那一種腫瘤標記（tumor marker）最適合篩檢所述的癌症？ \nA. 攝護腺特定抗原（prostate specific antigen, PSA）－攝護腺癌 \nB. 癌抗原 CA-125－卵巢癌 \nC. 癌胚胎抗原（carcinoembryonic antigen, CEA）－大腸直腸癌 \nD. 癌抗原 CA-15-3－乳癌", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(三)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (3)"} -{"question": "有關 School Setting Interview（SSI） 的敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA.以紙筆自陳的方式來進行 \nB.適用年齡範圍為 9 歲至高中生 \nC.進行時間約需 40 分鐘 \nD.初版是由瑞典人所發展", "answer": "A", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "職能治療學概論", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Introduction to Occupational Therapy"} -{"question": "下列何者常被稱為抗神經炎因子？ \nA.維他命A \nB.維他命B1 \nC.維他命C \nD.維他命D", "answer": "B", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫病理學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Pathology"} -{"question": "有關薦髂關節進行橫向前壓測試（transverse anterior stress test），下列何者正確？ \nA.可在側躺姿勢下檢測薦髂關節活動度\nB.可在仰躺姿勢下檢測前薦髂韌帶（anterior sacroiliac ligaments）是否有拉傷\nC.可在仰躺姿勢下檢測髂骨是否有姿勢錯位\nD.可在俯臥姿勢下檢測薦骨是否有姿勢錯位", "answer": "B", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "骨科疾病物理治療學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Orthopedic Disease Physical Therapy"} -{"question": "8歲去勢西施公犬因臨床症狀出現結膜充血、黏液膿樣分泌物、角膜血管新生及黑色素沉著就診。經螢光色素染色呈陰性、Schirmer淚液測試6 mm/min、眼壓計（tonopen）為16 mmHg、瞳孔大小正常、光反射正常，其診斷為何？\nA.青光眼\nB.葡萄膜炎\nC.乾性角膜結膜炎\nD.脈絡膜視網膜炎", "answer": "C", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫普通疾病學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary General Diseases"} -{"question": "有關腕部X光carpal tunnel projection主要可以用來診斷下列何者骨折？ \nA.hamate\nB.lunate\nC.3rd metacarpal bone\nD.triquetrum", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "放射線診斷原理與技術", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Radiological Diagnosis Principles and Techniques"} -{"question": "下列何者是一般質子治療最常用的能量？ \nA.2.5 MeV \nB.25 MeV \nC.250 MeV \nD.2.5 GeV", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "放射線器材學", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Radiological Equipment"} -{"question": "評估一位使用呼吸器的患者時，當患者劇烈咳嗽導致呼吸管脫落，則呼吸器上那些警示燈會亮起？①low power ②low volume ③low pressure ④low FiO2 \nA.僅①③ \nB.僅②④ \nC.僅①② \nD.僅②③", "answer": "D", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "心肺疾病與小兒疾病物", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Cardiopulmonary and Pediatric Disease Therapy"} -{"question": "下列何者是以氣體的形式進行消毒作用？ \nA.chlorhexidine \nB.glutaraldehyde \nC.ethylene oxide \nD.tricolsan", "answer": "C", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫藥理學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Pharmacology"} -{"question": "下列何種注射給藥途徑為可以經由衛教來教導病人自己投予（self-administration）？ \nA.Intramuscular route \nB.Intraarterial route \nC.Intraspinal route \nD.Subcutaneous route", "answer": "D", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥劑學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacy"} -{"question": "下列關於脂質的敘述，何者錯誤？ \nA.主要包含三酸甘油脂（triglycerides）及膽固醇（cholesterol） \nB.三酸甘油脂可提供作為能量的來源 \nC.三酸甘油脂是體內類固醇荷爾蒙合成的先驅物 \nD.高血脂症最常起因於血中膽固醇和/或三酸甘油脂的增加", "answer": "C", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫實驗診斷學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Laboratory Diagnosis"} -{"question": "有支氣管肋膜腔瘻管（bronchopleural fistula）之胸部創傷病人，在呼吸器使用上，下列何者對支氣管肋膜腔瘻管閉合最無助益？ \nA.增加吸氣時間 \nB.降低吐氣末正壓（PEEP） \nC.使用雙腔氣管內管（double lumen）及雙呼吸器進行雙側肺差別通氣（differential ventilation） \nD.使用高頻呼吸器（high frequency ventilator）", "answer": "A", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "呼吸疾病學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Respiratory Diseases"} -{"question": "否定句的「不可以去」自然手語打法是？ \nA. 不可以‧去 \nB. 去‧不可以 \nC. 可以去‧不 \nD. 可以‧去‧不", "answer": "B", "prof": "聽力師", "subject": "聽覺與平衡系統之創健", "prof_en": "Audiologist", "subject_en": "Health of Auditory and Balance Systems"} -{"question": "下列預防膝關節前十字韌帶重建術後的關節纖維化（arthrofibrosis）之方法，何者正確？ \nA.術後應避免膝關節立即伸直 \nB.應逐步改善髕骨的活動 \nC.術後一週應避免屈膝90度 \nD.俯臥，兩側腳跟高度（heel height）於術後一週時應大於5公分", "answer": "B", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "骨科疾病物理治療學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Orthopedic Disease Physical Therapy"} -{"question": "相較於世代追蹤研究，下列何者為病例對照研究的缺點？ \nA.容易產生選擇性偏差\nB.需要更長研究時間\nC.需要更多樣本數\nD.無法探討多重病因", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(二)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (2)"} -{"question": "一位正接受牙科治療的病患，呈現噁心、頻繁的吞嚥動作、感到焦慮、冒汗，下列何者可能即將發生？ \nA.過敏性休克（anaphylactic shock） \nB.換氣過度症候群（hyperventilation） \nC.嘔吐（vomiting） \nD.心肌缺血或梗塞（myocardial ischemia or infarction）", "answer": "C", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(四)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (4)"} -{"question": "Theobroma cacao種子經熟成（curing process），由白色變成暗紅棕色，再經碾壓製成巧克力（chocolate）。下列何者為此暗紅棕色素的前驅物質？ \nA.epicatechin\nB.theobromine\nC.caffeine\nD.sesamol", "answer": "A", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥劑學與生物藥劑學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacy and Biopharmaceutics"} -{"question": "下列何者無法產生類固醇激素？ \nA. 胎盤 \nB. 卵巢 \nC. 腎上腺皮質 \nD. 腎上腺髓質", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "生物化學與臨床生化學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Biochemistry and Clinical Biochemistry"} -{"question": "當個案往他的左上方看的時候，其主要作用的眼外肌為何？\nA. 右眼：內直肌，左眼：外直肌\nB. 右眼：下斜肌，左眼：上直肌\nC. 右眼：上直肌，左眼：下斜肌\nD. 右眼：上斜肌，左眼：上斜肌", "answer": "B", "prof": "驗光師", "subject": "視光學", "prof_en": "Optometrist", "subject_en": "Optometry"} -{"question": "根據我國衛生福利部對膳食營養素參考攝取量（DRIs）的建議，懷孕期間，每日蛋白質攝取量應比未懷孕前多增加幾公克？\nA. 懷孕第一期、第二期、第三期每日各增加 5 公克\nB. 懷孕第一期、第二期、第三期每日各增加 10 公克\nC. 懷孕第一期、第二期、第三期每日各增加 15 公克\nD. 懷孕第一期每日增加 5 公克，第二期 10 公克，第三期 15 公克", "answer": "B", "prof": "營養師", "subject": "營養學", "prof_en": "Dietitian", "subject_en": "Nutrition"} -{"question": "聽損嬰幼兒需要比聽損程度相當的成人較少的耦合器增益（coupler gain）和 OSPL 90，原因為何？ \nA. 嬰幼兒有習得語言的需求 \nB. 嬰幼兒的耳道共振頻率比成人低 \nC. 嬰幼兒的耳道容積比成人小 \nD. 嬰幼兒更換助聽器的頻率較成人高", "answer": "C", "prof": "聽力師", "subject": "聽覺輔具原理與實務學", "prof_en": "Audiologist", "subject_en": "Principles and Practice of Hearing Aids"} -{"question": "根據佩普洛（Paplau）焦慮程度分類之敘述，出現過分專注瑣碎細節，認知範圍明顯縮小，學習能力差，問題解決能力受限等認知反應，為下列何者焦慮程度？ \nA. 輕度焦慮 \nB. 中度焦慮 \nC. 嚴重焦慮 \nD. 恐慌", "answer": "C", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "精神科與社區衛生護理", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Mental Health and Community Health Nursing"} -{"question": "藥師於調製病人自控式止痛劑（PCA）處方時，通常以normal saline將morphine稀釋成下列何種濃度？ \nA.0.01 mg/mL \nB.0.1 mg/mL \nC.1 mg/mL \nD.10 mg/mL", "answer": "C", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "調劑學與臨床藥學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Dispensing and Clinical Pharmacy"} -{"question": "飲食中所含的維生素 D，在何種器官轉換成活化態？ \nA. 肺臟與脾臟 \nB. 肝臟與腎臟 \nC. 肺臟與消化道 \nD. 肝臟與胰臟", "answer": "B", "prof": "營養師", "subject": "生理學與生物化學", "prof_en": "Dietitian", "subject_en": "Physiology and Biochemistry"} -{"question": "關於鈦金屬適合作為牙科植體材料之理由，下列敘述何者正確？\nA. 表面容易形成活性強之氧化膜，耐蝕性強，比貴金屬有較大之比重\nB. 表面容易形成安定之氧化膜，耐蝕性弱，比貴金屬有較小之比重\nC. 表面容易形成活性強之氧化膜，耐蝕性弱，比貴金屬有較大之比重\nD. 表面容易形成安定之氧化膜，耐蝕性強，比貴金屬有較小之比重", "answer": "D", "prof": "牙體技術師", "subject": "牙體技術學（一）", "prof_en": "Dental Technician", "subject_en": "Dental Technology (1)"} -{"question": "下列何種藥物，常用於治療強迫症病人的強迫行為？\nA. 抗焦慮劑—短效 benzodiazepine，例如 alprazolam（Xanax®）\nB. 抗憂鬱劑—選擇性血清素再回收抑制劑，例如 fluvoxamine（Luvox®）\nC. 中樞神經興奮劑，例如 methylphenidate（Ritalin®）\nD. 抗精神病藥物，例如 aripiprazole（Abilify®）", "answer": "B", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "精神科與社區衛生護理", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Mental Health and Community Health Nursing"} -{"question": "林太太胎盤娩出時的體溫為36.5℃，脈搏為60次/分，呼吸為18次/分，請依此回答下列2題。 林太太此時發生寒顫現象，最可能的因素為下列何者？ \nA.體溫調節中樞的調節反應\nB.血管收縮或舒張不穩定\nC.有內出血的情形\nD.發燒前的徵象", "answer": "B", "prof": "助產師", "subject": "助產學（一）", "prof_en": "Midwife", "subject_en": "Midwifery (1)"} -{"question": "針對孩童視覺區辨的介入方法，下列何者是最推薦的教材？ \nA.低對比度和明確的邊框\nB.高對比度和明確的邊框\nC.低對比度和模糊的邊框\nD.高對比度和模糊的邊框", "answer": "B", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "小兒職能治療學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Pediatric Occupational Therapy"} -{"question": "再生的耳膜較薄，難以分辨有無穿孔，下列何種方法無法有效的做鑑別診斷？ \nA. 打氣式耳鏡檢查 \nB. 聽反射衰減 \nC. 鼓室圖 \nD. 顯微鏡檢查耳膜", "answer": "B", "prof": "聽力師", "subject": "電生理聽力學", "prof_en": "Audiologist", "subject_en": "Electrophysiological Audiology"} -{"question": "下列敘述何者錯誤？ \nA. 乾薑與高良薑同屬溫裏藥 \nB. 高良薑性味辛熱，能溫中祛寒，消食止痛 \nC. 高良薑驅散風寒治療風寒型感冒效果比生薑好 D. 高良薑也可用於寒疝腹痛", "answer": "C", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫基礎醫學（二）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Basic Chinese Medicine (2)"} -{"question": "做肺功能檢查時，若發現FEV1與FVC皆低於正常值，如何區分阻塞型與侷限型？ \nA.只有阻塞型會導致尖峰吐氣流量（PEF）低 \nB.侷限型會出現全肺量上升的情形 \nC.觀察FEV1/FVC值，在侷限型時，仍可高於70% \nD.阻塞型全肺量會明顯低於正常", "answer": "C", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "基礎呼吸治療學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Basic Respiratory Therapy"} -{"question": "Cytochrome c 與 coenzyme Q 的標準還原電位（standard reduction potential）相較，下列敘述何者正確？ \nA. cytochrome c\n較低 \nB. 二者一樣 \nC. cytochrome c\n較高 \nD. 無法比較", "answer": "C", "prof": "營養師", "subject": "生理學與生物化學", "prof_en": "Dietitian", "subject_en": "Physiology and Biochemistry"} -{"question": "25 歲男性病人有頭部外傷，至急診時昏迷指數（Glasgow Coma Scale）7 分，血壓 220/116 mmHg， 瞳孔不等大，要實施快速順序插管（rapid-sequence intubation），下列藥物何者使用須特別小心？ \nA.lidocaine \nB.ketamine \nC.etomidate \nD.propofol", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(六)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (6)"} -{"question": "下列那一種情形造成的動眼神經麻痺最不會影響到瞳孔縮放？\nA. 腦部腫瘤壓迫\nB. 動脈瘤壓迫\nC. 頭部外傷\nD. 糖尿病血管病��", "answer": "D", "prof": "驗光師", "subject": "眼球解剖生理學與倫理", "prof_en": "Optometrist", "subject_en": "Eye Anatomy, Physiology and Ethics"} -{"question": "有關喉頭水腫，何者錯誤？ \nA.豬水腫病常見此病變 \nB.馬之出血性紫斑症常見此病變 \nC.聲帶通常不受影響 \nD.會厭部呈現肥厚狀", "answer": "C", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫病理學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Pathology"} -{"question": "兒童拿香蕉當作蹺蹺板玩，是何種遊戲特質的表現？ \nA.內在動機（intrinsic motivation） \nB.主動參與（active participation） \nC.內在控制（internal control） \nD.懸置現實（suspension of reality）", "answer": "D", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "小兒職能治療學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Pediatric Occupational Therapy"} -{"question": "豬罹患下列何種疾病較常見到腎臟皮質部出血？ \nA.pasteurellosis \nB.staphylococcosis \nC.erysipelas \nD.mycoplasmosis", "answer": "C", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫病理學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Pathology"} -{"question": "下列有關根管感染之敘述，何者錯誤？ \nA.根尖牙周炎（apical periodontitis）主要是因為根管系統的感染所造成 \nB.原發性牙髓感染最常見之微生物為革蘭氏陽性細菌 \nC.根尖牙周炎處理之成功要素為防止微生物侵入根尖組織 \nD.急性根尖膿腫（acute apical abscess）經常培養出厭氧菌", "answer": "B", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(三)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (3)"} -{"question": "懷巨嬰的婦女容易造成難產的原因為何？①胎頭太大 ②胎兒肩膀太寬 ③易形成高張性子宮收縮 ④母體骨盆相對太小 \nA.①②③ \nB.②③④ \nC.①②④ \nD.①③④", "answer": "C", "prof": "助產師", "subject": "助產學（二）", "prof_en": "Midwife", "subject_en": "Midwifery (2)"} -{"question": "兒童青少年團體的開始階段，有許多重要的任務，團體領導者的介入方式，下列何者最為恰當？ \nA. 為了營造團體民主、支持、輕鬆的氣氛，應該尊重孩子的自由選擇，允許孩子在團體中做任何他想做\n的事 \nB. 在兒童團體中，幫助兒童發展規範是重要的，當有成員在團體中玩手機時，應該透過引導和提醒團體\n規範，請該成員將手機收起來 \nC. 帶領兒童團體最大的挑戰之一就是處理紀律問題，為了讓團體順利有效的進行，領導者最好採取權威\n式的領導 \nD. 在兒童團體中成員的自我揭露具有重要性，當有成員沉默不願分享時，領導者應提醒該成員團體規則", "answer": "B", "prof": "諮商心理師", "subject": "團體諮商與心理治療", "prof_en": "Counseling Psychologist", "subject_en": "Group Counseling and Psychotherapy"} -{"question": "若已知超音波在組織傳遞的音速，則由不同深度組織所產生超音波回波，可由下列何種因素決定？ \nA.回波強度（intensity of echo） \nB.回波抵達時間（echo arrival time） \nC.回波亮度（brightness of echo） \nD.回波對比（contrast of echo）", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "放射線器材學", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Radiological Equipment"} -{"question": "下列何者為血府逐瘀湯、身痛逐瘀湯、膈下逐瘀湯共有之藥物？ \nA. 赤芍 \nB. 紅花 \nC. 五靈脂 \nD. 元胡", "answer": "B", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫基礎醫學（二）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Basic Chinese Medicine (2)"} -{"question": "下列何者不屬於穿膜蛋白-細菌視紫蛋白（bacteriorhodopsin）的特性？ \nA.它是利用7個α-螺旋結構形成的通道穿過細胞膜 \nB.它是利用單一的β-螺旋結構穿過細胞膜 \nC.它是藉由穿膜結構與retinal分子結合 \nD.它具有光驅動質子運輸（light-driven proton transport）的功能", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(二)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (2)"} -{"question": "牙齒磨耗（abrasion）、腐蝕（erosion）及咬耗（attrition），在下列那一種情況下，可不需要考慮進行填補？ \nA.同時伴隨齲齒 \nB.病人美觀因素考量 \nC.對冷熱極敏感 \nD.塗佈去敏感藥劑可緩解的缺損", "answer": "D", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(三)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (3)"} -{"question": "在複合樹脂與牙本質的剪力黏著測試（shear bond test）中，若斷裂面是位於複合樹脂中，則此斷裂模式為何？ \nA.黏著性斷裂（adhesive failure） \nB.內聚性斷裂（cohesive failure） \nC.壓力性斷裂（compressive failure） \nD.張力性斷裂（tensile failure）", "answer": "B", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(三)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (3)"} -{"question": "下列那一種步態��數是中風病人行走功能的最重要指標？ \nA.膝關節穩定性\nB.單足支撐時間\nC.擺盪初期足跟背屈角度\nD.步行速度", "answer": "D", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "神經疾病物理治療學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Neurological Disease Physical Therapy"} -{"question": "50餘歲女性出現多個關節腫脹、疼痛，主要在雙手近端指間關節（PIPs）、腕關節、膝關節等，檢查結果為類風濕性關節炎（rheumatoid arthritis），其特性為何？ \nA.為關節組織受侵犯，因自體免疫性淋巴細胞反應及自體免疫抗體所致 \nB.因巨噬細胞功能低下所致之關節病變 \nC.為風濕熱（rheumatic fever）表現之一部分 \nD.為感染症之直接後遺症，引起全身關節受犯", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(二)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (2)"} -{"question": "有關口服墮胎藥物RU486，下列敘述何者錯誤？ \nA.在懷孕12週之前皆適用 \nB.其作用機轉為黃體素拮抗劑 \nC.配合前列腺素使用，可增加效果 \nD.使用後需注意有無不完全性流產", "answer": "A", "prof": "助產師", "subject": "助產學（二）", "prof_en": "Midwife", "subject_en": "Midwifery (2)"} -{"question": "小明，16歲，高中一年級，在校成績低落、情緒不穩、易怒、缺課，曾表明想從世界消失。就醫後診斷為青少年憂鬱症。媽媽詢問護理師如何幫助小明時，下列敘述何者錯誤？ \nA.讓小明知道自己生病了，需要治療\nB.多安排小明的戶外運動\nC.告知小明不要胡思亂想，應致力於課業成就\nD.多陪伴小明，避免小明獨處", "answer": "C", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "產兒科護理學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Obstetric and Pediatric Nursing"} -{"question": "健康食品進行安全性評估時，下列何者不需要進行基因毒性試驗？ \nA. 第一類 \nB. 第二類 \nC. 第三類 \nD. 第四類", "answer": "A", "prof": "營養師", "subject": "食品衛生與安全", "prof_en": "Dietitian", "subject_en": "Food Hygiene and Safety"} -{"question": "下列何者屬於人畜共通傳染病？ \nA.結核病、布氏桿菌症\nB.牛出血性敗血症、沙門氏菌症\nC.副結核病、破傷風\nD.李氏菌症、放線菌病", "answer": "A", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫傳染病學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Infectious Diseases"} -{"question": "關於神經肌肉突觸疾病之敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA. 肉毒桿菌素中毒為神經肌肉突觸前障礙疾病 \nB. 重症肌無力症為神經肌肉突觸後障礙疾病 \nC. 呼吸困難常是肉毒桿菌素中毒致命的主因 \nD. 心肌侵犯常是重症肌無力症致命的主因", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(四)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (4)"} -{"question": "下列有關缺乏adenosine deaminase的敘述，何者正確？ \nA.會造成dATP不足 \nB.可服用allopurinol類之藥物治療 \nC.核醣體（ribosome）功能受抑制 \nD.會造成嚴重的免疫疾病", "answer": "D", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(一)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (1)"} -{"question": "感覺傳入路徑中，相鄰神經元相互進行側邊抑制（lateral inhibition）的主要效果為下列何者？\nA.降低受器的閾值\nB.避免受器的疲勞\nC.促進感覺解析度\nD.幫助感覺的適應", "answer": "C", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "解剖學與生理學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Anatomy and Physiology"} -{"question": "有關游離腔用於測量等劑量曲線的敘述，下列那些正確？①游離腔的體積必須要小 ②必須能測量高劑量梯度的區域 ③游離腔需具能量依存性 ④游離腔的精確度要高 \nA.①②③ \nB.①②④ \nC.②③④ \nD.①③④", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "放射線治療原理與技術", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Radiation Therapy Principles and Techniques"} -{"question": "小男孩來就診，非常矮，頭看起來很大，四肢短短的。醫師的診斷是侏儒症（achondroplasia）。醫師記得這是一種體染色體顯性遺傳疾病，但是患童的父母親身高卻是正常的。最適合的解釋為何？ \nA.醫師記錯了，侏儒症應該是隱性遺傳的 \nB.父親其實不是很高，可能父親也有侏儒症，只是表現不完全 \nC.隔代遺傳 \nD.這個小男孩的疾病是來自新的突變", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(四)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (4)"} -{"question": "下列何者為牙釉質（enamel）之生長線？ \nA.Striae of Retzius \nB.Incremental lines of von Ebner \nC.Bands of Hunter and Schreger \nD.Contour lines of Owen", "answer": "A", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(一)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (1)"} -{"question": "關於neuroleptic malignant syndrome（NMS），下列敘述何者最不適當？ \nA.是一種不常見但會危及生命的藥品引起之副作用\nB.症狀可能會有maliganant hyperthermia、rigidity及autonomic instability等\nC.使用較高劑量的antipsychotics會增加NMS的風險\nD.second-generation antipsychotics比first-generation antipsychotics較常發生NMS", "answer": "D", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥物治療學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacotherapy"} -{"question": "何者不是cocaine水解後之產物？\nA.ecgonine\nB.cinnamic acid\nC.benzoic acid\nD.methyl alcohol", "answer": "B", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥劑學與生物藥劑學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacy and Biopharmaceutics"} -{"question": "核仁（nucleolus）的主要功能為何？ \nA. 製造 DNA \nB. 製造核膜 \nC. 維持 DNA 穩定性 \nD. 製造 rRNA", "answer": "D", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "基礎醫學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Basic Medical Science"} -{"question": "王先生58歲，肝臟移植7天後，服用tacrolimus 4 mg bid、prednisolone 20 mg qd、trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole 80 mg/400 mg qd、valganciclovir 450 mg qd。依序回答下列3題。 Tacrolimus血中濃度之理想目標值為： \nA.5～15 mg/dL \nB.5～15 µg/L \nC.50～150 ng/L \nD.50～150 ng/mL", "answer": "B", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "調劑學與臨床藥學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Dispensing and Clinical Pharmacy"} -{"question": "下列何種細菌為最常見之院內感染菌？\nA.Acinetobacter baumannii\nB.Streptococcus pyogenes\nC.Campylobacter jejuni\nD.Haemophilus influenzae", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "微生物學與臨床微生物", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Microbiology and Clinical Microbiology"} -{"question": "依據赫茲伯格（Frederick Herzberg）的雙因子理論，下列那項部門主管的作為最能達到激勵員工的目的？ \nA.承諾員工的工作保障 \nB.關心員工的生活 \nC.提高員工薪資 \nD.創造員工工作成就感", "answer": "D", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "物理治療學概論", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Introduction to Physical Therapy"} -{"question": "下列何項之方程式，可利用它計算出弱酸鹽自溶液中沉澱析出時，溶液之pH值？ \nA.Young-Dupr'e equation \nB.Gibbs-Helmholtz equation \nC.Michaelis-Menten equation \nD.Henderson-Hasselbalch equation", "answer": "D", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥劑學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacy"} -{"question": "下列何者應列入預防老人跌倒的重要考量？①利尿劑使用 ②視力衰退 ③行動輔具的適當性 \nA.僅①② \nB.僅①③ \nC.僅②③ \nD.①②③", "answer": "D", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "物理治療學概論", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Introduction to Physical Therapy"} -{"question": "有關臺灣物理治療專業的發展期（自西元1985年迄今），下列那一項不是發生在此時期的重要里程？ \nA.成立第二個大學物理治療教育課程 \nB.成立第一所物理治療研究所 \nC.完成物理治療師立法 \nD.發行第一本物理治療專業雜誌「中華民國物理治療學雜誌」", "answer": "D", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "物理治療學概論", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Introduction to Physical Therapy"} -{"question": "與老年人共同談論過去生活的經驗，翻閱其所保留的舊相片簿，幫助他再次經驗生命歷程的活動，稱為： \nA. 現實治療 \nB. 理情治療 \nC. 懷舊治療 \nD. 社交技巧訓練", "answer": "C", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "精神科與社區衛生護理", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Mental Health and Community Health Nursing"} -{"question": "魚類疾病中，下列何者不是虹彩病毒（iridovirus）所引起？ \nA.whirling disease of salmonid \nB.lymphocystis \nC.epizootic haematopoietic necrosis \nD.viral erythrocytic necrosis", "answer": "A", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫傳染病學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Infectious Diseases"} -{"question": "魚類感染下列何種病原菌會引起Furunculosis？ \nA.Aeromonas hydrophila \nB.Aeromonas salmonicida \nC.Vibrio harveyi \nD.Edwardsiella tarda", "answer": "B", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫傳染病學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Infectious Diseases"} -{"question": "吸入型一氧化氮（inhaled nitric oxide）述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA.降低肺泡高原壓（plateau pressure）\nB.降低肺動脈壓 \nC.改善右心室功能 \n因為肺炎合併嚴重急性呼吸窘迫症候群使用葉克膜的病人，應採用 V-A 型葉克膜\n有關急性肺水腫是由於輸血造成急性肺損傷（transfusion related acute lung injury, TRALI\n呼吸窘迫等症狀 \npermeability pulmonary edema） \n對利尿劑的治療反應極佳 \nextracorporeal membrane oxygenation, ECMO）在器官衰竭病人的輔助性治療的敘述\n��心臟衰竭的休克病人 \n於嚴重呼吸衰竭病人 \n於敗血性休克合併多重器官衰竭病人 \n於同時有心臟衰竭及呼吸衰竭病人 \npressure-volume curve）。圖中那一點是肺泡撐開\n \n）在急性呼吸窘迫症候群治療時，有關改善氧合作用\n） \n型葉克膜 \ntransfusion related acute lung injury, TRALI）的敘述，下列何者錯\n在器官衰竭病人的輔助性治療的敘述，下列\n圖中那一點是肺泡撐開（recruitment）的起始點？ \n有關改善氧合作用（oxygenation）的敘\nD.改善通氣與灌流差異（ventilation-perfusion mismatch）", "answer": "A", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "重症呼吸治療學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Intensive Respiratory Therapy"} -{"question": "建立個案執行日常職能活動之習慣（habit）與規律（routine）是職能治療的中心考量，落實此目標最重要的原則為何？ \nA.教導較簡單的執行策略\nB.在固定的情境中重複執行特定活動\nC.要求個案配合記憶，說出執行步驟\nD.與個案討論每日例行活動時間表", "answer": "B", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "生理障礙職能治療學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Physiological Disability Occupational Therapy"} -{"question": "下列何種牙科局部麻醉施打方式，可以使用較短的針？ \nA.下齒槽神經阻斷術（inferior alveolar nerve block） \nB.後上齒槽神經阻斷術（posterior superior alveolar nerve block） \nC.Vazirani-Akinosi mandibular nerve block \nD.Gow-Gates麻醉術", "answer": "B", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(四)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (4)"} -{"question": "隨著助聽器選配年齡的下降，聽力師需要使用更多元的方式來驗證嬰幼兒使用助聽器後的成效，下列何種電生理檢測可用於驗證助聽器效益？ \nA. Auditory steady state response（ASSR） \nB. Auditory brainstem response（ABR） \nC. Cortical auditory evoked potential（CAEP） \nD. Middle latency response（MLR）", "answer": "C", "prof": "聽力師", "subject": "聽覺輔具原理與實務學", "prof_en": "Audiologist", "subject_en": "Principles and Practice of Hearing Aids"} -{"question": "當field of view（FOV）從240 mm變成300 mm時，而matrix size和其他的掃描參數皆維持不變，則下列敘述何者錯誤？ \nA.空間解析度變差\nB.訊雜比（signal-to-noise ratio）增加\nC.部分體積效應（partial volume effect）更明顯\nD.化學位移假影（chemical shift artifact）變不明顯", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "醫學物理學與輻射安全", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Medical Physics and Radiation Safety"} -{"question": "丁小姐服用鋰鹽治療，護理師應注意那些鋰鹽中毒時常見的症狀？①意識障礙 ②腹瀉 ③肢體僵硬 ④眼球震顫 \nA. ①①① \nB. ①①① \nC. ①①① \nD. ①①①", "answer": "A", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "精神科與社區衛生護理", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Mental Health and Community Health Nursing"} -{"question": "有關孕期心臟病之敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA. 懷孕 38～40 週時心臟負荷最大 \nB. 孕婦易早產及流產 \nC. 懷孕體重增加控制於 10 公斤左右 \nD. 每餐飯後至少半小時躺下休息", "answer": "A", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "產兒科護理學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Obstetric and Pediatric Nursing"} -{"question": "患犬臨床顯現急性前腹部膨大、前腹部叩診具鼓音、噁心、流涎、不安和呼吸困難，此犬最可能罹患何種疾病？ \nA.胃內異物\nB.胃擴張及扭轉\nC.腹膜炎\nD.盲腸炎", "answer": "B", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫普通疾病學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary General Diseases"} -{"question": "放射藥物的放射活度，通常以下列何種儀器測定？ \nA.袖珍型劑量計（pocket dosimeter） \nB.\n \n井型閃爍計數器（well-type scintillation counter） \nC.劑量校正儀（dose calibrator） \nD.蓋革計數器（GM counter）", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "核子醫學診療原理與技", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Nuclear Medicine Diagnosis Principles and Techniques"} -{"question": "疾病的盛行率（prevalence）對下列何種檢測項目沒有影響？ \nA.特異性 \nB.陽性預測性 \nC.陰性預測性 \nD.偽陽性", "answer": "A", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫實驗診斷學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Laboratory Diagnosis"} -{"question": "參考顏面骨輪廓之生長變化，1234四處，下列敘述何者錯誤？ \nA.標示1處為骨沈積（bony apposition） \nB.標示2處為骨沈積（bony apposition） \nC.標示3處為骨吸收（bony resorption） \nD.標示4處為骨吸收（bony resorption）", "answer": "D", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(一)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (1)"} -{"question": "誘發型肺量計（incentive spirometry）是透過下列何種方式達到肺擴張的效果？①增加經肺泡壓（transalveolarpressure） ②增加肺泡壓力（alveolar pressure） ③增加肋膜腔壓力（pleural pressure） ④增加經氣道壓力（transairway pressure） \nA.①②\nB.①\nC.③④\nD.②③", "answer": "B", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "基礎呼吸治療學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Basic Respiratory Therapy"} -{"question": "下列何者不是鼻竇炎造成之眼眶併發症？ \nA. 眼眶蜂窩組織炎 \nB. 骨膜下膿腫 \nC. 乙狀竇栓塞 \nD. 眼眶膿腫", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(六)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (6)"} -{"question": "在急性隅角閉鎖性青光眼（acute angle-closure glaucoma），下列那一種情形較不可能發生？\nA.結膜充血\nB.角膜水腫\nC.半放大之瞳孔\nD.視神經盤凹陷（cup/disc ratio）擴大", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(六)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (6)"} -{"question": "關於上肢軟組織損傷，下列敘述何者正確？ \nA. 籃球運動接球時，手指指尖碰撞損傷，造成指骨基部撕脫性骨折時，呈現「鵝狀頸」畸形外觀 \nB. 橈骨莖突狹窄性腱鞘炎與板機指，兩者的病理機轉類似，皆為腱鞘與肌腱的炎症反應導致 \nC. 羽球運動的揮拍動作，造成上臂伸展肌腱損傷，容易形成 popeye’s sign \nD. 長期拇指用力按壓動作，造成指屈曲不利有彈響聲，原因在掌面的掌指關節有結節形成，名為", "answer": "B", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（三）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (3)"} -{"question": "使用ODS管柱分析4種蛋白質（I-IV），其親脂性大小為I＞II＞III＞IV，以一般蛋白質之分析條件進行梯度沖提而得到適當分離，則滯留時間最長者為： \nA.I \nB.II \nC.III \nD.IV", "answer": "A", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥劑學與生物藥劑學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacy and Biopharmaceutics"} -{"question": "下列何者收縮時，會使髖關節進行大腿屈曲的動作？ \nA.股直肌 \nB.股中間肌 \nC.股內側肌 \nD.股外側肌", "answer": "A", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "解剖學與生理學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Anatomy and Physiology"} -{"question": "耳眩暈之病因病理，下列何者錯誤？ \nA. 髓海不足 \nB. 上氣不足 \nC. 心火上炎 \nD. 痰濁中阻", "answer": "C", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（三）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (3)"} -{"question": "52歲劉先生，主訴腰部疼痛，痛處常伴隨灼熱感，艷陽天或陰雨天則疼痛加劇，但稍加活動後症減，口乾，小便短赤，苔黃膩，脈弦數，下列治法何者最適宜？\nA. 活血化瘀、行氣止痛\nB. 瀉火清熱、順氣豁痰\nC. 滋陰補腎、強腰益精\nD. 清熱利濕、通筋止痛", "answer": "D", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（二）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (2)"} -{"question": "一位 14 歲飲食障礙症病患表達：「我之前曾一度吃了麵包變得很胖，因此我現在必須嚴禁吃任何碳水化合物以免發胖。」根據認知扭曲的概念，此種表述為下列何種認知扭曲？ \nA. 控制的謬誤（control fallacies） \nB. 情緒推理（emotional reasoning） \nC. 讀心術（mind reading） \nD. 過度推論（over generalization）", "answer": "D", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "精神科與社區衛生護理", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Mental Health and Community Health Nursing"} -{"question": "下列何者不屬於牙釉質形成（amelogenesis）的三個時期？ \nA.分泌前期（presecretory stage）\nB.分泌期（secretory stage）\nC.成熟前期（prematuration stage）\nD.成熟期（maturation stage）", "answer": "C", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(一)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (1)"} -{"question": "輸血引起的寒顫、發燒、欲嘔等不良反應之原因為何？ \nA.輸入之血球數目過量\nB.產生過高的干擾素（interferon）\nC.輸入之血球引起過高的T淋巴細胞活化\nD.已經存在之抗體與輸入之血球結合造成的輸血反應", "answer": "D", "prof": "助產師", "subject": "基礎醫學", "prof_en": "Midwife", "subject_en": "Basic Medical Science"} -{"question": "下列何藥臨床應用於痰涎壅肺，咳喘痰多，以及痰飲蓄結、胸膈痞悶等證。既降肺氣，又降胃氣？ \nA. 旋覆花 \nB. 浙貝母 \nC. 白前 \nD. 杏仁", "answer": "A", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫基礎醫學（二）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Basic Chinese Medicine (2)"} -{"question": "氣喘病人使用下列何種定量吸入劑後要漱口？ \nA. Aminophylline \n \nB. Pulmicort（budesonide） \nC. Atrovent（ipratropium） \nD. Intal（cromolyn sodium）", "answer": "B", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "內外科護理學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Internal and Surgical Nursing"} -{"question": "下列有關一氧化氮吸入治療時應持續監測項目的敘述，何者錯誤？ \nA.應保持二氧化氮濃度 < 2 ppm \nB.應保持二氧化氮濃度 < 8 ppm \nC.正常人的變性血紅素值 < 2 % \nD.病人的變性血紅素值 < 5 % 時，不需作積極的處理", "answer": "B", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "呼吸器原理及應用", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Respiratory Principles and Applications"} -{"question": "三相式（three-phase）99mTc-MDP骨骼造影不包括： \nA.blood flow phase \nB.blood pool phase \nC.delayed bone phase \nD.excretory phase", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "核子醫學診療原理與技", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Nuclear Medicine Diagnosis Principles and Techniques"} -{"question": "Digoxin與下列何種藥品併用時，會增加digoxin血中濃度？ \nA.aspirin \nB.furosemide \nC.quinidine \nD.atorvastatin", "answer": "C", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "調劑學與臨床藥學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Dispensing and Clinical Pharmacy"} -{"question": "欲判斷腹水為滲出液（exudate）或濾出液（transudate），主要測試下列何者？\nA.腹水與血液白血球數的差異\nB.腹水與血清白蛋白濃度的比值\nC.血清與腹水白蛋白濃度的差異\nD.腹水與血液白血球數的比值", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "醫學分子檢驗學與臨床", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Medical Molecular Testing and Clinical"} -{"question": "有關重症病人的血糖控制範圍，下列何者對於病人的預後最佳？ \nA.100～126 mg/dL \nB.140～180 mg/dL \nC.200～250 mg/dL \nD.＜100 mg/dL", "answer": "B", "prof": "營養師", "subject": "膳食療養學", "prof_en": "Dietitian", "subject_en": "Diet Therapy"} -{"question": "在complement-mediated cytotoxicity實驗中，最後加入trypan blue之目的為何？ \nA.觀察有無死細胞，死細胞呈藍色 \nB.觀察有無死細胞，活細胞呈藍色 \nC.將細胞殺死，為實驗之陽性對照 \nD.降低背景光線，以利顯微鏡觀察", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床血清免疫學與臨床", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Serum Immunology and Clinical"} -{"question": "有關原發性高醛固酮血症（primary hyperaldosteronism）的病人，常伴隨有糖尿病相關的葡萄糖耐受性受損現象，下列何者是最有可能的解釋？ \nA.血中鈉離子濃度升高會造成周邊組織產生胰島素抗性 \nB.血中醛固酮濃度升高就會刺激交感神經造成血糖升高 \nC.血中醛固酮濃度升高會增加鈉離子和葡萄糖的再吸收作用 \nD.血中鉀離子濃度降低會抑制胰島素分泌作用", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(一)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (1)"} -{"question": "有關藥品之敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA.大部分的藥品為弱酸性或弱鹼性 \nB.大部分藥品在體內為離子態和非離子態共存 \nC.四級銨類藥品在口服時不易被吸收 \nD.發生ion-trapping時，藥物在非離子化部位的相對濃度較高", "answer": "D", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫藥理學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Pharmacology"} -{"question": "申請補發 有關倫理與法律的敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA.倫理是從對或錯的觀點來省視行為 \nB.倫理是人類行為哲學的研究，是一個系統性的省思及道德分析 \nC.法律是社會的約束慣例或常規 \nD.倫理與法律緊密的交織在一起，現今已融合在一起形成專業標準", "answer": "A", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "職能治療學概論", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Introduction to Occupational Therapy"} -{"question": "關於肺泡通氣量（ventilation ）與灌流量（perfusion）的比值（/），下列敘述何者正確？ \nA.降低\n/\n會造成肺泡\n增加 \nB.降低\n/\n會造成肺泡\n增加 \nC.增加\n/\n會造成肺泡\n降低 \nD.增加", "answer": "D", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "解剖學與生理學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Anatomy and Physiology"} -{"question": "從正面觀正常人站立時，心尖（apex）朝向： \nA.左下方 \nB.右下方 \nC.左上方 \nD.右上方", "answer": "A", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "解剖學與生理學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Anatomy and Physiology"} -{"question": "有關因果關係的判斷敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA. 具正確的時序性（temporality of association） B. 具高的相對危險性（relative risk） \nC. 符合現存的生物知識（biological plausibility） D. 呈現劑量效應關係（dose-response effect）", "answer": "B", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "精神科與社區衛生護理", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Mental Health and Community Health Nursing"} -{"question": "開普朗（Kaplan）與斯達克（Sadock）於1998年將防衛機轉分成四類，其中否認和扭曲等，是屬於下列那類的防衛機轉？ \nA.自戀的防衛（narcissistic defenses） \nB.不成熟的防衛（immature defenses） \nC.神經質的防衛（neurotic defenses） \nD.成熟的防衛（mature defenses）", "answer": "A", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "心理障礙職能治療學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Psychological Disability Occupational Therapy"} -{"question": "關於牙根尖組織病變的敘述，下列敘述何者錯誤？ \nA.大約有15～42%的牙根尖組織病變會轉變成囊腫（cyst）\nB.真性囊腫（true cyst）往往伴隨著連續性的上皮細胞，並與牙齒產生隔離現象\nC.囊袋囊腫（pocket cyst）則是其空腔往往向著受感染的牙齒根管是敞開的\nD.囊袋囊腫（pocket cyst）往往無法單由非手術性根管治療來解決，常須藉由手術方式才能解決", "answer": "D", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(三)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (3)"} -{"question": "阿斯巴甜（aspartame）是由那兩種胺基酸所組成的雙胜肽（dipeptide）？ \nA. 纈胺酸（valine）和脯胺酸（proline） \nB. 酪胺酸（tyrosine）和酥胺酸（threonine） \nC. 甲硫胺酸（methionine）和甘胺酸（glycine） \nD. 天門冬胺酸（aspartic acid）和苯丙胺酸（phenylalanine）", "answer": "D", "prof": "營養師", "subject": "生理學與生物化學", "prof_en": "Dietitian", "subject_en": "Physiology and Biochemistry"} -{"question": "下列何者是一般最常用的人類免疫不全病毒感染的確認診斷？ \nA. 顆粒凝集法 \nB. 酵素免疫分析法 \nC. 西方墨點法 \nD. 紅血球凝集反應法", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床血清免疫學與臨床", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Serum Immunology and Clinical"} -{"question": "美國Dr. Linda Fried團隊所提出的老人衰弱（frailty）定義不包括下列何者？ \nA.認知功能不佳\nB.手握力不足\nC.體重下降\nD.行動遲緩", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(三)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (3)"} -{"question": "關於立即性技巧，下列敘述何者錯誤？ \nA. 可視為「自我表露」技巧的一種 \nB. 可視為「挑戰」技巧的一種 \nC. 可視為「解釋」技巧的一種 \nD. 可視為「提供訊息」技巧的一種", "answer": "C", "prof": "諮商心理師", "subject": "諮商與心理治療實務與", "prof_en": "Counseling Psychologist", "subject_en": "Counseling and Psychotherapy Practice and"} -{"question": "治療師描述治療性活動的內容與品質，此為何種活動分析？ \nA.活動覺知（activity awareness） \nB.行動定位（action identification） \nC.預期表現的活動分析（activity analysis for expected performance） \nD.治療性介入的活動分析（activity analysis for therapeutic intervention）", "answer": "D", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "職能治療技術學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Occupational Therapy Techniques"} -{"question": "下列何者不是常用的個案評估之資料蒐集方法？\nA. 個案訪談\nB. 心理測驗\nC. 行為觀察\nD. 田野調查", "answer": "D", "prof": "諮商心理師", "subject": "個案評估與心理衡鑑", "prof_en": "Counseling Psychologist", "subject_en": "Case Assessment and Psychological Evaluation"} -{"question": "下列何者不屬於精神分裂症患者所出現之思考「內容」障礙？ \nA. 被害妄想（delusion of persecution） \nB. 關係意念（idea of reference） \nC. 被跟蹤妄想（delusion of being followed） \nD. 思考聯結鬆弛（loosening of associations）", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(四)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (4)"} -{"question": "第一胎孕婦於懷孕8週時接受第一次產檢，血液檢驗測出其血色素為10.0 gm/dL，平均紅血球體積（MCV）67 µm3，接下來會建議其先做何處置？ \nA.測量孕婦血液中之鐵質與鐵總結合能力（serum Iron & TIBC），確認是否為缺鐵性貧血 \nB.請孕婦做海洋性貧血（thalassemia）之基因確認診斷 \nC.請配偶做血色素和平均紅血球體積檢驗 \nD.請孕婦做血色素電泳（Hb electrophoresis），確認是否為海洋性貧血帶因者", "answer": "C", "prof": "助產師", "subject": "助產學（二）", "prof_en": "Midwife", "subject_en": "Midwifery (2)"} -{"question": "下列何種中樞神經抑制劑，在小老鼠的肌肉鬆弛治療指數（therapeutic index）最高？ \nA.Phenobarbital \nB.Mephenesin \nC.Meprobamate \nD.Diazepam", "answer": "D", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(二)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (2)"} -{"question": "關於無喉者言語復健的方式，下列敘述何者錯誤？\nA. 氣動式人工發聲器與氣管食道語發聲的動力源相同\nB. 使用電子人工發聲器時，仍需少量的肺部氣流協助產生構音，以提升言語清晰度\nC. 食道語與氣管食道語產生聲源的位置相同\nD. 氣管食道語的音質最佳，音量也足夠，但吸入（aspiration）是該發聲法容易產生的問題之一", "answer": "B", "prof": "語言治療師", "subject": "嗓音與吞嚥障礙學", "prof_en": "Speech Therapist", "subject_en": "Voice and Swallowing Disorders"} -{"question": "醫用超音波在人體軟組織（soft tissue）之衰減（attenuation）值約為多少（dB/cm/MHz）？ \nA.0.05\nB.0.1\nC.0.5\nD.5", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床生理學與病理學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Physiology and Pathology"} -{"question": "依照美國障礙教育法案（Individuals with Disabilities Education Act），關於「計劃如何介入（planningintervention）」的敘述，下列何者正確？ \nA.個案儘量與一般學生在普通班級上課\nB.必須於個案受限最大的環境中進行治療\nC.於治療介入時，完全由職能治療師主導\nD.須避免於衛浴或餐廳空間進行治療", "answer": "A", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "職能治療學概論", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Introduction to Occupational Therapy"} -{"question": "在嗓音異常的病理分類上，下列何者是屬於嗓音使用不當的原因所引起的？ \nA. 假聲帶發聲（ventricular phonation） \nB. 聲帶麻痺（vocal fold paralysis） \nC. 胃食道逆流（gastroesophageal reflux） \nD. 腭裂（cleft palate）", "answer": "A", "prof": "語言治療師", "subject": "嗓音與吞嚥障礙學", "prof_en": "Speech Therapist", "subject_en": "Voice and Swallowing Disorders"} -{"question": "下列何者不是Aequitron LP10居家型陽壓呼吸器內建的設定功能？ \nA.inspiratory time \nB.breath rate \nC.tidal volume \nD.PEEP", "answer": "D", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "呼吸器原理及應用", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Respiratory Principles and Applications"} -{"question": "下列何種藥物，治血痔便難、腸風下血？ \nA. 黃柏 \nB. 黃芩 \nC. 補骨脂 \nD. 何首烏", "answer": "D", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫基礎醫學（二）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Basic Chinese Medicine (2)"} -{"question": "成長中的大型犬近來發現其長骨骨端（epiphysis）及肋軟骨關節有異常腫大，雖然更換處方飼料已有一段時間，但腫脹的肋軟骨關節未見改善，可能因為缺乏何種營養成份？ \nA.維生素A \nB.維生素B \nC.維生素C \nD.維生素D", "answer": "D", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫病理學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Pathology"} -{"question": "關於肩部全⼈⼯關節置換（total shoulder arthroplasty）後的復健介入模式，下列何者適切？\nA.關節置換術後約12週，個案可開始執⾏運動及職業相關之活動\nB.復健介入需從關節置換術後約3～4週時⽅能執⾏\nC.術後3個⽉內應禁⽌患者執⾏肩部抬舉及外轉動作，以避免關節脫⾅的發⽣\nD.術後3週始可提供彈性帶（Thera-band）活動，來強化關節周遭的肌⾁", "answer": "A", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "生理障礙職能治療學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Physiological Disability Occupational Therapy"} -{"question": "暑溫出現突然發熱，頭痛，項部強急，微惡風，全身灼熱無汗，口渴，常伴有惡心、嘔吐、嗜睡，以及煩躁不安，舌苔薄白或黃、質偏紅、脈多浮數或滑數。用下列何方治療最適宜？ \nA. 銀花、鮮扁豆花、厚朴、連翹、香薷 \nB. 蘇葉、白芷、桔梗、白朮、厚朴、藿香、半夏、大腹皮、茯苓、陳皮、甘草 \nC. 半夏、茯苓、杏仁、薏苡仁、白蔻仁、藿香、豬苓、淡豆豉、澤瀉、厚朴 \nD. 西洋參、麥冬、知母、甘草、竹葉、黃連、石斛、荷梗、鮮西瓜翠衣、粳米", "answer": "A", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（二）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (2)"} -{"question": "某一貫式豬場突然所有年齡豬隻皆食慾廢絕且發燒、倒臥、嚴重喘息，發病率%。經過四至五天後，豬群自然恢復，死亡率僅0..5%。最有可能發生下列何種疾病？ \nA.豬瘟 \nB.豬第二型環狀病毒感染 \nC.豬流行性感冒 \nD.豬腦心肌炎病毒感染", "answer": "C", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫傳染病學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Infectious Diseases"} -{"question": "嗜酸性白血球增多症（eosinophilia）較少發生於下列何種情況？\nA.寄生蟲感染\nB.異位性皮膚炎\nC.過敏性鼻炎\nD.缺鐵性貧血", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床血液學與血庫學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Hematology and Blood Bank"} -{"question": "春溫熱在少陽膽經，有關其臨床證候與治療處方，下列敘述何者錯誤？ \nA. 其臨床證候為發熱不惡寒，口苦而渴，心煩，小便短赤，舌紅苔黃，脈弦數 \nB. 治療處方宜用黃芩湯 \nC. 如兼有惡寒、頭痛等表證，可用蔥豉桔梗湯加黃芩 \nD. 蔥豉桔梗湯組成：鮮蔥白、淡豆豉、苦桔梗、薄荷、焦山梔、連翹、甘草、荊芥", "answer": "D", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（一）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (1)"} -{"question": "關於平衡計分卡（balanced scorecard），下列敘述何者最不恰當？ \nA.基本精神在於將策略轉換成具體行動\nB.一般包含財務、顧客、企業內部流程、企業學習與成長等四個構面\nC.其中財務構面為領先指標（leading indicator）\nD.在非營利事業單位，可以增加員工被授權程度之第五構面", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(二)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (2)"} -{"question": "心臟傳導系統中，電位傳導最快之部位為何？ \nA. AV node \nB. bundle of His \nC. Purkinje system \nD. ventricular muscle", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(二)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (2)"} -{"question": "關於全口義齒基底的敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA. 可以採用金屬或樹脂等材料 \nB. 採用金屬基底時，在義齒唇側研磨面的金屬材料須與周圍組織的運作相互協調 \nC. 基底黏膜面須與殘嵴黏膜密貼 \nD. 腭板（palatal plate）與吞嚥機能有關", "answer": "B", "prof": "牙體技術師", "subject": "牙體技術學（三）", "prof_en": "Dental Technician", "subject_en": "Dental Technology (3)"} -{"question": "下列何者為抗信息寡核苷（antisense oligonucleotides）最主要的作用標的（target）？ \nA.阻止基因複製（replication） \nB.阻止mRNA對蛋白質轉錄（transcription） \nC.阻止mRNA對蛋白質轉譯（translation） \nD.抑制蛋白質或酵素之作用", "answer": "C", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥劑學與生物藥劑學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacy and Biopharmaceutics"} -{"question": "ABG動脈血液氣體濃度在氣喘之診斷及評估方面，下列敘述何者錯誤？ \nA.ABG在氣喘發作時不可能正常 \nB.輕度氣喘時，PaO2正常，PaCO2下降，pH增加 \nC.中度氣喘發作時，PaO2開始下降 \nD.嚴重氣喘發作時，PaO2 降，PaCO2正常或下降，pH值正常或增加", "answer": "A", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "重症呼吸治療學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Intensive Respiratory Therapy"} -{"question": "下列何者是個人中心治療學派（person-centered therapy），認為個案改變的最重要條件？ \nA. 治療者的態度（attitudes） \nB. 治療者的洞察（insights） \nC. 治療者的理論（theories） \nD. 治療者的技術（techniques）", "answer": "A", "prof": "臨床心理師", "subject": "臨床心理學特論（二）", "prof_en": "Clinical Psychologist", "subject_en": "Clinical Psychology Special Topics (2)"} -{"question": "典型的深部治療（deep therapy）機器電壓係操作在： \nA.20 kV以下 \nB.kV \nC.kV \nD.500 kV以上", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "放射線器材學", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Radiological Equipment"} -{"question": "職能治療與自我效能理論（self-efficacy）以及動機理論（motivational theory）皆有關連，因為這些理論皆強調：①個人參與有意義職能的重要性②可藉由觀察他人來學習③內化學習④行為調適的重要性 \nA.僅① \nB.僅①② \nC.僅③④ \nD.①②③④", "answer": "A", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "生理障礙職能治療學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Physiological Disability Occupational Therapy"} -{"question": "上顎正中恆門齒萌發至牙根發育完成，大約需時多久？\nA.半年\nB.1年\nC.3年\nD.5年", "answer": "C", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(六)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (6)"} -{"question": "關於全口活動義齒製作過程當中，幾個重要基本步驟的順序，下列何者正確？①取得中心咬合關係（centric relation）紀錄 ②調整咬合器髁傾斜（condyle inclination） ③決定咬合垂直距離（vertical dimension） ④決定咬合平面（occlusal plane） ⑤面弓轉移（face-bow transfer） \nA. ③\n①\n④\n②\n⑤\n→\n→\n→\n→\n \nB. ②\n④\n③\n①\n⑤\n→\n→\n→\n→\n \nC. ④\n③\n①\n⑤\n②\n→\n→\n→\n→\n \nD. ①", "answer": "C", "prof": "牙體技術師", "subject": "牙體技術學（三）", "prof_en": "Dental Technician", "subject_en": "Dental Technology (3)"} -{"question": "人體試驗最早見證文字的準則為： \nA.赫爾辛基宣言\nB.布魯塞爾宣言\nC.紐倫堡公約\nD.世界衛生組織人體試驗準則", "answer": "C", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "物理治療學概論", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Introduction to Physical Therapy"} -{"question": "依據 DSM-IV-TR 診斷標準，下列何者會出現在典型自閉症但不在亞斯柏格症（Asperger's disorder）的核心症狀之中？\nA. 社交互動缺損\nB. 智能障礙\nC. 語言能力與認知發展遲緩\nD. 侷限、反覆、固著的行為／興趣／活動", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(四)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (4)"} -{"question": "有關中子偵檢器，下列敘述何者正確？ \nA.某些材料在曝露過中子之後變得具有放射性，可用來作為偵檢中子的材料\nB.磷偵檢器（phosphorus detector）只能用來偵測快中子\nC.碘化銫是中子偵檢器最佳材料\nD.BF3比例計數器是利用其中的11B來偵測中子", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "放射線治療原理與技術", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Radiation Therapy Principles and Techniques"} -{"question": "下列各⽣藥之⽣藥名、使⽤部位及其基原科別之配對，何者正確？\nA.cascara sagrada－leaves－Rhamnaceae\nB.aloe－leaves－Labiatae\nC.rhubarb－rhizome and root－Polygonaceae\nD.glycyrrhiza－rhizome and root－Apiaceae", "answer": "C", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥劑學與生物藥劑學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacy and Biopharmaceutics"} -{"question": "腦波 β 波的頻率範圍是： \nA. <4 Hz \nB. 4-7 Hz \nC. 8-13 Hz \nD. >13 Hz", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床生理學與病理學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Physiology and Pathology"} -{"question": "有關機構工作說明書應包含的內容，下列何者除外？ \nA.具護理師證照\nB.具大專以上護理學歷\nC.具備關懷與同理心特質\nD.擬定個別性照護計畫", "answer": "C", "prof": "助產師", "subject": "基本護理學", "prof_en": "Midwife", "subject_en": "Basic Nursing"} -{"question": "有關新生兒加護病房（neonatal intensive care unit, NICU）中環境及照顧的調整，下列敘述何者正確？ \nA.可使用黑白圖形來刺激NICU早產兒的視覺發展 \nB.針對NICU的早產兒，可經常提供輕觸的按摩 \nC.NICU中的光線可調整成日夜循環（day-night cycle）的光線 \nD.針對NICU的早產兒，可使用皮膚互相接觸（skin-to-skin）的擁抱，並給予搖晃的前庭刺激", "answer": "C", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "小兒職能治療學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Pediatric Occupational Therapy"} -{"question": "小玲想減肥，她在家裡貼了很多標語告訴自己要少吃多動，每天也不斷提醒自己一定要做到。最後小玲真的吃的較少、也充分運動，達到了瘦身的目的。若是以 Bandura 的觀點，小玲為何瘦身成功？ \nA. 因為藉由說服自己，提升了結果預期（outcome expectation） \nB. 因為藉由說服自己，提升了效能預期（efficacy expectation） \nC. 因為藉由重複思考，改變了自我基模（self-schema） \nD. 因為藉由重複思考，改變了個人目標與價值（goal and value）", "answer": "B", "prof": "臨床心理師", "subject": "臨床心理學基礎", "prof_en": "Clinical Psychologist", "subject_en": "Basic Clinical Psychology"} -{"question": "有關冷型抗體anti-IH與不同血球反應結果，下列何者最符合？ \nA.adult O cells（4＋）、adult A cells（＋）、O type cord cells（＋） \nB.adult O cells（＋）、adult A cells（＋）、O type cord cells（3＋） \nC.adult O cells（4＋）、adult A cells（4＋）、O type cord cells（＋） \nD.adult O cells（4＋）、adult A cells（＋）、O type cord cells（4＋）", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床血液學與血庫學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Hematology and Blood Bank"} -{"question": "下列關於咀嚼肌疼痛的治療，何者錯誤？ \nA.若肌肉痛的原因是因為外傷所引發的保護性肌收縮（protective co-contraction）時，僅需支持療法\n（supportive therapy）\nB.肌肉鬆弛劑對大部分肌疼痛都有明顯療效\nC.病患應儘量避免硬食\nD.若疼痛的範圍涵蓋較廣，並且伴隨睡眠障礙，可給予低劑量的三環抗憂鬱藥物（tricyclic antidepressant）", "answer": "B", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(五)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (5)"} -{"question": "慢性精神病患長期���療的重要目標為何？ \nA.順從與合作 \nB.獨立與自主 \nC.生活規律 \nD.說出心裡的話", "answer": "B", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "心理障礙職能治療學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Psychological Disability Occupational Therapy"} -{"question": "患者正在接受設定的FiO2 35％空氣引入面罩（air-entrainment mask）治療。氧氣流速8 L/min，呼吸治療師想將FiO2增加至40％。為了保持相同的總氣流速，則氧氣流速必須增加到多少L/min？\nA.10 \nB.12 \nC.16 \nD.18", "answer": "B", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "基礎呼吸治療學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Basic Respiratory Therapy"} -{"question": "金合金中加入下列那些微量元素會使金屬顏色變較白？①銀（Ag） ②鉑（Pt） ③銥（Ir） ④鈀（Pd） ⑤鋅（Zn） ⑥銅（Cu） \nA. ①④⑥ \nB. ②③⑤ \nC. ①②④ \nD. ③⑤⑥", "answer": "C", "prof": "牙體技術師", "subject": "牙體技術學（一）", "prof_en": "Dental Technician", "subject_en": "Dental Technology (1)"} -{"question": "從輻射曝露至癌症發生之間的時間稱為潛伏期，下列何種癌症的潛伏期最短？ \nA.甲狀腺癌 \nB.肺癌 \nC.乳癌 \nD.血癌", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "放射線治療原理與技術", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Radiation Therapy Principles and Techniques"} -{"question": "關於口部感覺運動治療法（oral sensory-motor therapy）的敘述何者正確？ \nA. 此治療法僅對吞嚥有效，無助於言語功能 \nB. 治療目的為達到個體最大的功能性進食能力 \nC. 降低口部張力為其主要治療目的 \nD. 增加口部敏感度為其主要治療目的", "answer": "B", "prof": "語言治療師", "subject": "嗓音與吞嚥障礙學", "prof_en": "Speech Therapist", "subject_en": "Voice and Swallowing Disorders"} -{"question": "關於病情較為穩定之基蘭－巴瑞氏症候群（Guillain-Barré syndrome）患者，其主動性運動，下列敘述何者錯誤？ \nA.應配合患者肌力程度，做時間較短、不致引發肌肉疲勞之運動 \nB.應儘量給予長時間的等張肌力訓練以減少肌肉萎縮 \nC.若功能或肌力發生減退現象時，應增加休息時間 \nD.隨著患者病情進展狀況，逐漸增加其活動或運動量", "answer": "B", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "神經疾病物理治療學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Neurological Disease Physical Therapy"} -{"question": "細胞膜磷脂質（phospholipid）的中間代謝產物可以作為二級傳訊者，何者可促進內質網中鈣離子釋放？ \nA.雙酸甘油酯（diacylglycerol）\nB.膽鹼（choline）\nC.肌醇三磷酸（inositol 1,4,5-triphosphate）  \nD.蛋白質激酶 A（protein kinase A）", "answer": "C", "prof": "營養師", "subject": "生理學與生物化學", "prof_en": "Dietitian", "subject_en": "Physiology and Biochemistry"} -{"question": "62歲男性有⾼⾎壓病史，但不規則服藥，因左下腹痛兩天來到急診，發燒38.5℃，⾎壓90/60 mmHg，⼼跳每分鐘110次，理學檢查左下腹明顯有壓痛硬塊，肛⾨指診出現黏液⾎便，抽⾎結果⽩⾎球22,000/μL，⾎紅素9.7 g/dL。依據前述情況，其最不適宜的檢查為：\nA.⼤腸鏡（colonoscopy）\nB.電腦斷層（CT）\nC.胸部X光（CXR）\nD.左側躺腹部X光（left lateral decubitus）", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(五)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (5)"} -{"question": "一位40歲男性至急診就診主訴解血便兩日，到院時意識清楚，體溫為攝氏36.5度，心跳每分鐘120次，呼吸次數每分鐘26次，血壓90/56 mmHg。有關後續處置，下列何者較不適宜？ \nA.完整的病史詢問及目前用藥諮詢，應包含患者過去有無接受過大腸鏡息肉切除或目前正在服用抗凝血劑等；\n理學檢查應包含肛門檢查\nB.建立輸液管路並給與輸液，行血型配對及相關血液檢查\nC.可考慮幫患者置放鼻胃管或是安排上消化道鏡檢查\nD.告知患者相關手術風險，聯絡手術室準備行緊急手術止血", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(五)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (5)"} -{"question": "當使用電子射束照射，有時因臨床上的條件會放置一塊internal shielding，若此材料為銅（Z=29）時，下列那一種能量遇此shielding時，造成的電子的backsctter最大？ \nA.6 MeV \nB.9 MeV \nC.12 MeV \nD.18 MeV", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "放射線治療原理與技術", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Radiation Therapy Principles and Techniques"} -{"question": "動脈血氣體分析值為pH＝7.12、PaCO2＝49 mm Hg、HCO3-＝16 mEq/L，下列敘述何者錯誤？ \nA.合併呼吸性與代謝性酸中毒 \nB.代償性代謝性酸中毒 \nC.可出現於心肺衰竭的病人 \nD.此病例未發生代償作用", "answer": "B", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "心肺基礎醫學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Cardiopulmonary Basic Medical Science"} -{"question": "衡鑑報告除了個案之外，評估者須對報告內容加以保密，而下列那些情況是保密的例外？①在法律程序上爭監護權的父母之身心評估報告 ②自殺未遂者而做的危機評估報告 ③大三學生到諮商中心做的焦慮評估報告 ④張先生因為家庭議題而到醫院做的情緒狀態評估報告 \nA.②④\nB.①③\nC.①②\nD.③④", "answer": "C", "prof": "諮商心理師", "subject": "個案評估與心理衡鑑", "prof_en": "Counseling Psychologist", "subject_en": "Case Assessment and Psychological Evaluation"} -{"question": "遠伸性可撤式局部義齒換底墊（reline）時，有閉口換底法（closed-mouth reline）和開口換底法（open-mouthreline）兩種方式。選用方式之取決主要考量為何？ \nA.殘嵴軟組織的黏膜回彈性\nB.張口度的大小\nC.殘嵴之長度\nD.殘嵴之吸收程度", "answer": "A", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(五)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (5)"} -{"question": "有關成人高頻率振盪通氣（HFOV）換氣參數的設定，下列何者可能會造成 air trapping？ \nA.bias flow 50 L/min \nB.bias flow 40 L/min \nC.frequency 6 HZ \nD.frequency 3 HZ", "answer": "A", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "重症呼吸治療學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Intensive Respiratory Therapy"} -{"question": "若血鈣偏低，但是血中磷酸鹽濃度偏高，最可能是下列何種異常現象？ \nA.甲狀腺功能亢進 \nB.甲狀腺功能低下 \n C.副甲狀腺功能亢進 \nD.副甲狀腺功能低下", "answer": "D", "prof": "助產師", "subject": "基礎醫學", "prof_en": "Midwife", "subject_en": "Basic Medical Science"} -{"question": "以下何者是成員因被團體及其他成員吸引而產生的團體治療因素？ \nA. 利他主義 \nB. 凝聚力 \nC. 普同感 \nD. 人際學習", "answer": "B", "prof": "諮商心理師", "subject": "團體諮商與心理治療", "prof_en": "Counseling Psychologist", "subject_en": "Group Counseling and Psychotherapy"} -{"question": "晚期子宮頸癌病人接受放射線治療及 Cisplatin 化學治療後感覺耳鳴及聽力喪失，下列敘述何者錯誤？ \nA. 教導病人使用手套或圍巾避免冷的刺激 \nB. 嚴重時需降低化學治療藥物劑量 \nC. 此症狀為放射線治療導致細胞 DNA 鍵斷裂 \nD. 此症狀為因化學治療而引起的周邊神經性病變", "answer": "C", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "產兒科護理學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Obstetric and Pediatric Nursing"} -{"question": "下列何種寄生蟲幼蟲之成熟期需九個月週轉？ \nA.豬糞桿線蟲\nB.豬腎蟲\nC.豬肺蟲\nD.豬鞭蟲", "answer": "B", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫傳染病學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Infectious Diseases"} -{"question": "進行多顆固定義齒重建時，常需要進行選擇性咬合調整以去除咬合干擾，對於安格氏一級咬合（Angle's classI occlusion）患者，下列那個位置應避免修磨？ \nA.上顎後牙的頰側咬頭\nB.上顎後牙的邊緣嵴\nC.下顎後牙的頰側咬頭\nD.下顎後牙的邊緣嵴", "answer": "C", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(五)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (5)"} -{"question": "有關遭受精神病人暴力攻擊的護理人員之輔導，下列何者較適當？\nA. 護理人員被攻擊後可能會感到羞愧，避免直接與其會談\nB. 現場立即檢討是否護理人員處置不當而引發病人暴力\nC. 加強全院通報系統，以杜絕病房暴力發生\nD. 暴力事件後，提升護理人員面對暴力行為的處理能力", "answer": "D", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "精神科與社區衛生護理", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Mental Health and Community Health Nursing"} -{"question": "對於紅斑性狼瘡的個案，臨床心理師在生理－心理－社會層面的考慮下，什麼樣的因應策略對個案最為適當？ \nA. 隨病程需要採用多元因應方法（multiple coping） \nB. 全病程採用問題解決因應方式（problem solving） \nC. 隨病程需要採用社會支持（social support）與情緒焦點因應（emotion-focus coping） \nD. 全病程採用不面對式因應（disengage coping）有利於個案面對失能衝擊", "answer": "A", "prof": "臨床心理師", "subject": "臨床心理學特論（三）", "prof_en": "Clinical Psychologist", "subject_en": "Clinical Psychology Special Topics (3)"} -{"question": "有關腰痛、腰酸之敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA. 腰重痛，臥時不能轉身，行時重痛無力者，濕也 \nB. 日輕夜重，不能動搖者，瘀血也 \nC. 有形作痛，皮肉青白者，血虛也 \nD. 《脈經》認為腰痛脈診的重要部位在於尺部", "answer": "C", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學��一）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (1)"} -{"question": "下列敘述何者錯誤？ \nA. 難產的主要機理是脾腎虛損 \nB. 轉胞的主要機理是胎氣下墜，壓迫膀胱 \nC. 產後腹痛的主要機理是氣血運行不暢 \nD. 子淋的主要機理是膀胱氣化不行", "answer": "A", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（二）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (2)"} -{"question": "急性腎盂腎炎病人身體評估之發現，下列何者正確？ \nA. 後腰部皮膚會出現藍紫色 \nB. 叩診肋骨脊柱角處疼痛 \nC. 聽診腹部時出現嘈音 \nD. 觸診右後腰會摸到腫塊", "answer": "B", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "內外科護理學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Internal and Surgical Nursing"} -{"question": "莪朮之何種功效較三稜為強？ \nA. 破血逐瘀 \nB. 涼血消癰 \nC. 通調經脈 \nD. 行氣消積", "answer": "D", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫基礎醫學（二）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Basic Chinese Medicine (2)"} -{"question": "在ICRU 50號報告中，下列何者正確？ \nA.GTV≦CTV≦PTV≦Irradiated volume≦Treated volume \nB.CTV≦GTV≦PTV≦Treated volume≦Irradiated volume \nC.GTV≦CTV≦PTV≦Treated volume≦Irradiated volume \nD.CTV≦GTV≦PTV≦Irradiated volume≦Treated volume", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "放射線治療原理與技術", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Radiation Therapy Principles and Techniques"} -{"question": "腦性麻痺者無法有效控制說話時的音高，其原因是下列何者？ \nA. 軟顎肌肉動作無力 \nB. 聲帶肌肉動作異常 \nC. 呼吸肌群協調障礙 \nD. 舌頭肌肉張力不足", "answer": "B", "prof": "語言治療師", "subject": "神經性溝通障礙學", "prof_en": "Speech Therapist", "subject_en": "Neurological Communication Disorders"} -{"question": "教育部於民國 102 年修訂《身心障礙及資賦優異學生鑑定辦法》，將聽覺障礙定義做那些改變？ \nA. 規範 25 分貝以上為聽覺障礙者 \nB. 採計標準為優耳之一千赫、二千赫、四千赫聽閾平均值 \nC. 六歲以下兒童聽損只要達 21 分貝以上者，即要接受特殊教育服務 \nD. 聽覺障礙依其優耳障礙程度分為三類", "answer": "C", "prof": "聽力師", "subject": "聽覺與平衡系統之創健", "prof_en": "Audiologist", "subject_en": "Health of Auditory and Balance Systems"} -{"question": "Facial mask 主要功能為何？ \nA. 促進上顎生長 \nB. 抑制上顎生長 \nC. 促進下顎生長 \nD. 抑制下顎生長", "answer": "A", "prof": "牙體技術師", "subject": "牙體技術學（四）", "prof_en": "Dental Technician", "subject_en": "Dental Technology (4)"} -{"question": "根據 Hutchings 和 Mednick（1975）有關犯罪行為的領養研究結果，下列敘述何者正確？ \nA. 有犯罪紀錄的被領養者之養父比生父有較高比率有犯罪紀錄 \nB. 有犯罪紀錄的被領養者之生父比養父有較高比率有犯罪紀錄 \nC. 有犯罪紀錄的被領養者之養父與生父有犯罪紀錄的比率接近，而且較一般人高 \nD. 有犯罪紀錄的被領養者之養父與生父有犯罪紀錄的比率皆與一般人相當", "answer": "B", "prof": "臨床心理師", "subject": "臨床心理學特論（一）", "prof_en": "Clinical Psychologist", "subject_en": "Clinical Psychology Special Topics (1)"} -{"question": "下列何種疾病在肝臟表面較不易見到黃白色粟米狀壞死病灶？ \nA.家禽霍亂 \nB.沙門氏菌症 \nC.鴨瘟 \nD.鴨病毒性肝炎", "answer": "D", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫傳染病學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Infectious Diseases"} -{"question": "「制約遊戲式聽力檢查法」（conditioned play audiometry, CPA）所使用的「增強方式」（reinforcement）是： \nA. 讚美獎勵 \nB. 聽放遊戲 \nC. 耐心等待 \nD. 重複練習", "answer": "A", "prof": "聽力師", "subject": "行為聽力學", "prof_en": "Audiologist", "subject_en": "Behavioral Audiology"} -{"question": "有關手陽明經之敘述，下列何者正確？①手五里穴在臂部橈側曲池上五寸處 ②迎香穴在鼻翼外緣當鼻唇溝中 ③口禾髎穴在水溝穴旁一寸 ④三間穴在手第二掌指關節之後，橈側凹陷處 \nA. ①② \nB. ②④ \nC. ③④ \nD. ①④", "answer": "B", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（四）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (4)"} -{"question": "帶骨炸豬排，一人份成品供應量 200 公克（表示可食用的熟肉須重 200 公克），生廢棄率 2%，收縮率 10%，熟廢棄率 12%，試問 100 人份購買量約為多少公斤？\nA. 22\nB. 24\nC. 26\nD. 28", "answer": "C", "prof": "營養師", "subject": "團體膳食設計與管理", "prof_en": "Dietitian", "subject_en": "Group Meal Design and Management"} -{"question": "治療師建議將家中英文的電器按鍵貼上字體放大的中文指示標籤，以利家中有老花眼的長者操作使用。治療師正運用何種理念？ \nA.人體工學（ergonomics）\nB.職能角色（occupational role）\nC.調適（adaptation）\nD.分級（grading）", "answer": "C", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "職能治療技術學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Occupational Therapy Techniques"} -{"question": "下列何者會造成牛隻肺臟大理石樣病變？ \nA.牛流行熱 \nB.牛疱疹病毒一型感染症 \nC.牛接觸傳染性胸膜肺炎 \nD.牛呼吸道融合病毒感染症", "answer": "C", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫傳染病學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Infectious Diseases"} -{"question": "有關團體領導者的自我揭露（Self-disclosure），下列敘述何者不恰當？ \nA. 在領導團體時，成員會微妙的施加壓力給領導者，好奇地希望多了解一些，因此領導者可以揭露自己\n的生活細節，滿足成員的需求 \nB. 領導者的自我揭露，若屬個人內在的心情對話時，宜以對成員有益者為依歸 \nC. 領導者的自我揭露不是對與錯、好與壞的問題，而是適時、適量的問題 \nD. 一般而言，領導者的自我揭露在團體發展的較後期，是比較有用的", "answer": "A", "prof": "諮商心理師", "subject": "團體諮商與心理治療", "prof_en": "Counseling Psychologist", "subject_en": "Group Counseling and Psychotherapy"} -{"question": "針對不孕症的婦女，下列何種藥物可透過抑制泌乳素的分泌而增加女性生育能力？ \nA. HCG \nB. Clomiphene \nC. HMG \nD. Bromocriptine", "answer": "D", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "基礎醫學概要", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Overview of Basic Medical Science"} -{"question": "依據 Akers 的差異聯結增強理論（differential association reinforcement theory）解釋個體出現偏差行為的原因，下列敘述何者錯誤？\nA. 對違法行為的正向區辨刺激會降低偏差行為的發生機會\nB. 接收到身邊周遭人支持偏差行為的的訊息強度高於守法的訊息\nC. 同儕團體提供之社會性與非社會性的增強皆可能促進個體出現偏差行為\nD. 將一般大眾無法認同或非法的事情中性化，愈容易出現偏差行為", "answer": "A", "prof": "臨床心理師", "subject": "臨床心理學特論（一）", "prof_en": "Clinical Psychologist", "subject_en": "Clinical Psychology Special Topics (1)"} -{"question": "胃的主細胞（Chief cell）可分泌： \nA.Pepsin \nB.Pepsinogen \nC.Bicarbonate \nD.HCl", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "基礎醫學", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Basic Medical Science"} -{"question": "下列有關於胃潰瘍的種類與位置的敘述，何者正確？ \nA.Type 1胃潰瘍最常見，通常位於胃大彎處 \nB.Type 2胃潰瘍最常發生的位置同Type 1 胃潰瘍，而且合併有十二指腸潰瘍 \nC.Type 3胃潰瘍與胃酸過度分泌無關 \nD.Type 4胃潰瘍好發於胃竇部（antrum），與胃酸過度分泌有關", "answer": "B", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "物理治療學概論", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Introduction to Physical Therapy"} -{"question": "針對發展遲緩的幼兒進行聽力篩檢時，不建議使用 ABR 的主要原因為何？\nA. 無法測得分頻的聽閾值\nB. 中樞聽覺傳導路徑的異常\nC. 儀器成本太高\nD. 檢測成效過低", "answer": "B", "prof": "聽力師", "subject": "電生理聽力學", "prof_en": "Audiologist", "subject_en": "Electrophysiological Audiology"} -{"question": "護理師為 6 個月大嬰兒進行肌肉注射，下列處理方式何者最適當？\nA. 告訴他可以哭，不可以亂動\nB. 請母親暫時離開注射環境\nC. 盡速完成治療過程，減少疼痛刺激的時間\nD. 用鼓勵的方式，答應注射後給予獎勵", "answer": "C", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "產兒科護理學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Obstetric and Pediatric Nursing"} -{"question": "下列何者最不可能產生高尿酸血症？ \nA.痛風\nB.嘌呤攝取過多\nC.腎分泌功能不全　\nD.腎再吸收功能不全", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "生物化學與臨床生化學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Biochemistry and Clinical Biochemistry"} -{"question": "關於職能治療師所運用之痛覺評估，下列敘述何者錯誤？ \nA.運用痛覺評估的目的之一在於了解痛覺對於職能表現之影響 \nB.運用痛覺評估的目的之一在於了解引起該病人痛覺知覺（pain perception）之社會心理（psychosocial）及環境\n（environmental）之因素 \nC.可以用日常生活日記（daily activity diaries）來評估痛覺在治療前後之差異 \nD.所運用之痛覺評估都不能算為客觀可信（objective and reliable）之評估工具", "answer": "D", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "職能治療技術學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Occupational Therapy Techniques"} -{"question": "孟太太是一位 76 歲的老年失聰者，想戴助聽器改善溝通。上個星期聽力師為她的雙耳選配了全新的助聽器，但在接下來的聽能復健課程中，孟太太有時佩戴助聽器，有時卻未佩戴。請問造成孟太太未持續佩戴助聽器的最可能原因為何？ \nA. 家人反對 \n \nB. 缺乏信心 \nC. 不熟悉助聽器操作方式 \nD. 不戴助聽器也聽得清楚", "answer": "C", "prof": "語言治療師", "subject": "溝通障礙總論", "prof_en": "Speech Therapist", "subject_en": "Communication Disorders Overview"} -{"question": "孕婦主訴呼吸不暢，檢查子宮底位置在胸骨劍突，此時懷孕的週數最可能為： \nA.34週 \nB.35週 \nC.36週 \nD.37週", "answer": "C", "prof": "助產師", "subject": "助產學（一）", "prof_en": "Midwife", "subject_en": "Midwifery (1)"} -{"question": "咳嗽超過 3 週，何者為最常見的原因？ \nA.鼻涕倒流（postnasal drip） \nB.胃食道逆流（gastroesophageal reflux） \nC.慢性支氣管炎（chronic bronchitis） \nD.支氣管擴張症（bronchiectasis）", "answer": "A", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "呼吸疾病學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Respiratory Diseases"} -{"question": "一位 27 歲女性，長期在腎臟科門診追蹤相關藥物處置，何者最不適合？ \nA.使用 methyldopa 控制血壓 \nB.使用 long-acting calcium channel blockers\nC.使用 labetalol 控制血壓 \nD.使用 angiotensin-converting-enzyme inhibitors", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(三)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (3)"} -{"question": "關於孕期疫苗的接種，下列何者正確？ \nA.百日咳疫苗建議在懷孕16至20週就施打\nB.懷孕婦女在流行季節應接受流感疫苗的接種\nC.在懷孕時都應該接種水痘疫苗\nD.對於德國麻疹沒有免疫力的孕婦，在孕期都應該接種Measles-mumps-rubella （MMR）疫苗", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(六)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (6)"} -{"question": "鈀（palladium）元素添加到鑄造用金合金中會使何種性質數值降低？ \nA.熔點（melting temperature）\nB.熱膨脹係數（thermal expansion coefficient）\nC.硬度和強度（hardness and strength）\nD.彈性模數（elastic modulus）", "answer": "B", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(二)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (2)"} -{"question": "下列有關新城病的肉眼病變敘述，何者錯誤？ \nA.心臟冠狀溝脂肪、腹部脂肪有點狀出血 \nB.氣管有炎症滲出液、充出血 \nC.腺胃黏膜面潰瘍但未出血 \nD.盲腸扁桃充出血", "answer": "C", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫傳染病學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Infectious Diseases"} -{"question": "下列何者是傳播蟠尾絲蟲（Onchocerca volvulus）之主要病媒？ \nA.蚋（Simulium spp.） \nB.蠓（Culicoides spp.） \nC.虻（Chrysops spp.） \nD.蚊（mosquito）", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(二)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (2)"} -{"question": "有關亞斯伯格症（Asperger’s Disorder）的個案評估結果，下列敘述何者正確？ \nA. 個案的智商在輕度智能障礙的範圍，有明顯語言發展及人際知覺上的障礙，並且有一些固著的行為，\n因而在學校出現學業及人際相處的問題 \n \nB. 個案的智商落在正常範圍，但有明顯語言發展及人際知覺的障礙，並且有一些固著的行為，因而在學\n校出現人際相處的問題 \nC. 個案的智商落在正常範圍，語言發展達中上的程度，但有人際知覺的障礙，並且有一些固著的行為，\n因而在學校出現人際相處的問題 \nD. 個案的智商落在正常範圍，語言發展達中上的程度，人際知覺也沒有障礙，但有反抗對立的傾向，因", "answer": "C", "prof": "諮商心理師", "subject": "心理衛生", "prof_en": "Counseling Psychologist", "subject_en": "Mental Health"} -{"question": "最常見的腦中風型態為何？ \nA.腦血栓（cerebral thrombosis） \nB.腦栓塞（cerebral embolism） \nC.動靜脈畸形（arteriovenous malformation） \nD.蜘蛛膜下腔出血（subarachnoid hemorrhage）", "answer": "A", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "神經疾病物理治療學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Neurological Disease Physical Therapy"} -{"question": "Applebee（1978）提出兒童敘事能力之發展順序，下列何者正確？①簡單敘事（primitive narratives）②話語累積（heaps） ③無焦點連結期（unfocused chains） ④有焦點連結期（focused chains）⑤真正的故事（true narrative）\nA. ①②③④⑤\nB. ②①③④⑤\nC. ③④①②⑤\nD. ②③①⑤④", "answer": "B", "prof": "語言治療師", "subject": "兒童語言障礙學", "prof_en": "Speech Therapist", "subject_en": "Child Language Disorders"} -{"question": "有關子宮復舊過程的敘述，下列何者正確？ \nA.屬於進行性變化，復舊過程是整個細胞體積的縮小，而非細胞數目的減少 \nB.因血中動情素及黃體素的遽降，促使水解蛋白酶釋出，產生自體溶解現象 \nC.一般產後第五天子宮便進入骨盆腔，子宮重量也減至 500 克 \nD.初產婦因子宮張力較鬆弛，故會經歷較強烈的子宮收縮疼痛", "answer": "B", "prof": "助產師", "subject": "助產學（一）", "prof_en": "Midwife", "subject_en": "Midwifery (1)"} -{"question": "下列何者不是常用的感覺統合功能臨床觀察（clinical observations）項目？ \nA.平躺屈曲（supine flexion） \nB.平衡反應（equilibrium reactions） \nC.肌肉張力（muscle tone） \nD.關節活動度（range of motion）", "answer": "D", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "小兒職能治療學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Pediatric Occupational Therapy"} -{"question": "一位63歲的男性退休記者被診斷得了失智症，過去沒有高血壓或糖尿病，也不曾發生腦中風。他在發病後不久，就經常出現視幻覺，尤其是看到小孩子在客廳玩耍，白天看電視時，常常就睡著了。2個月後這位病人的動作變得比較慢，但不至於跌倒。此時，最有可能的診斷是？ \nA.Alzheimer disease \nB.dementia with Lewy bodies \nC.Parkinson disease with dementia \nD.vascular dementia", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(四)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (4)"} -{"question": "依據食品良好衛生規範準則，食品之熱藏，溫度應保持在攝氏幾度以上？\nA. 7℃ \nB. 30℃ \nC. 50℃ \nD. 60℃", "answer": "D", "prof": "營養師", "subject": "團體膳食設計與管理", "prof_en": "Dietitian", "subject_en": "Group Meal Design and Management"} -{"question": "下列常用呼吸道用藥對於黏液清除的影響之敘述，何者正確？\nA.cholinergic agents對纖毛擺動速率沒有影響，但增加黏液分泌\nB.corticosteroids對於纖毛擺動及黏液分泌均沒有影響\nC.β-adrenergic agents可增加纖毛擺動，但不會影響痰液分泌\nD.methylxanthines不會增加纖毛擺動，但減少痰液分泌", "answer": "B", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "心肺基礎醫學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Cardiopulmonary Basic Medical Science"} -{"question": "下列有關柯雷氏骨折（Colles' fracture）的敘述，何者錯誤？ \nA.遠端橈骨骨折同時斷端（腕側）向腹側（volar side）移位 \nB.遠端橈骨骨折同時斷端（腕側）向背側（dorsal side）移位 \nC.造成的原因大多是因為跌倒時利用手往外伸出去撐住（outreached hand） \nD.常見的後遺症之一是癒合不良（malunion）", "answer": "A", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "骨科疾病物理治療學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Orthopedic Disease Physical Therapy"} -{"question": "關於嘧啶（pyrimidine）分解的敘述，下列何者正確？\nA. 分解之最終產物為水溶性物質\nB. 分解之最終產物為尿酸（uric acid）\nC. 分解異常會導致痛風性關節炎（gouty arthritis）\nD. 若二氫嘧啶去氫酶（dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase）缺乏，會導致酸尿症（aciduria）", "answer": "A", "prof": "營養師", "subject": "生理學與生物化學", "prof_en": "Dietitian", "subject_en": "Physiology and Biochemistry"} -{"question": "病患「知道自己狀況不對或承認有病，卻做錯誤歸因，不了解真正病因。」是屬下列何種「病識感」？ \nA. 無病識感（no insight） \nB. 理智病識感（intellectual insight） \nC. 部分病識感（partial insight） \nD. 真正病識感（true insight）", "answer": "C", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "精神科與社區衛生護理", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Mental Health and Community Health Nursing"} -{"question": "Applebee 的敘事（narrative）發展順序： \nA. 原始敘事（primitive）→序列（sequence）→焦點聯結（focused） \nB. 堆砌（heaps）→無焦點聯結（unfocused）→原始敘事 \nC. 序列→原始敘事→無焦點聯結 \nD. 無焦點聯結→堆砌→原始敘事", "answer": "C", "prof": "語言治療師", "subject": "兒童語言障礙學", "prof_en": "Speech Therapist", "subject_en": "Child Language Disorders"} -{"question": "下列何種情形，不得發給執業執照；已領照者，廢止之？①經廢止驗光人員證書 ②經停止執業執照未滿 2 年 ③罹患癌症 ④經判刑 1 年以上 \nA. ①②③④ \nB. 僅①②④ \nC. 僅① \nD. 僅②③④", "answer": "C", "prof": "驗光師", "subject": "眼球解剖生理學與倫理", "prof_en": "Optometrist", "subject_en": "Eye Anatomy, Physiology and Ethics"} -{"question": "75 槓桿原理中有三個主要的力點：施力點、抗力點與支點，人體的肌肉關節結構大都屬於： \nA. 第二類槓桿（抗力點在中間），費力省時 \n \nB. 第二類槓桿（抗力點在中間），省力費時 \nC. 第三類槓桿（施力點在中間），費力省時 \n \nD. 第三類槓桿（施力點在中間），省力費時", "answer": "C", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "物理治療基礎學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Basic Physical Therapy"} -{"question": "「某病人在學習穿衣服的過程中，不斷的重複練習，雖無刻意教導或提示，但在不知不覺中習得穿衣的技巧。」此種學習過程較符合以下何者？ \nA.error-free learning \nB.explicit learning \nC.implicit learning \nD.declarative learning", "answer": "C", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "生理障礙職能治療學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Physiological Disability Occupational Therapy"} -{"question": "在會談評估中，下列那一項比較不被用來推論案主感受的資料？ \nA. 案主的言談 \nB. 案主的臉部表情 \nC. 案主的身體動作 \nD. 案主的病識感", "answer": "D", "prof": "諮商心理師", "subject": "個案評估與心理衡鑑", "prof_en": "Counseling Psychologist", "subject_en": "Case Assessment and Psychological Evaluation"} -{"question": "一位送至急診室意識不清的病人，其動脈血液氣體分析值為：pH = 7.21，PaCO2 = 84 mm Hg，HCO3- = 34 mEq/L，PaO2 = 45 mm Hg，SaO2 = 72 %。此時並無其他數據可供評估，下列何者是最適當的呼吸治療處置？ \nA.使用不可重吸入型氧氣面罩氧氣治療 \nB.使用 CPAP 面罩治療 \nC.以 IPPB 吸入 albuterol 噴霧治療 \nD.使用呼吸器", "answer": "D", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "呼吸器原理及應用", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Respiratory Principles and Applications"} -{"question": "有關保健之敘述，下列何者正確？①消極意義為避免疾病 ②消極意義為促進健康 ③積極意義為避免疾病 ④積極意義為促進健康 \nA. ①② \nB. ①④ \nC. ②③ \nD. ③④", "answer": "B", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "基本護理學概要", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Overview of Basic Nursing"} -{"question": "關於孔最穴的敘述，下列何者最正確？ \nA. 可治尿數遺矢 \n \nB. 可治肘臂痛、屈伸難 \nC. 肺經之絡穴 \n \nD. 在腕側橫紋上五寸", "answer": "B", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（四）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (4)"} -{"question": "有關測量肺瀰散量（diffusing capacity）檢查之敘述，下列何者錯誤？\nA.瀰散氣體，選用0.3%一氧化碳\nB.測肺泡體積，選用氦氣\nC.瀰散結束時，吐出瀰散氣體應慢速\nD.貧血，肺瀰散值低", "answer": "C", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "基礎呼吸治療學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Basic Respiratory Therapy"} -{"question": "宋代《明理論》所提「十劑」之名，方如麻子仁丸，屬下列何法？ \nA. 通 \nB. 泄 \nC. 重 \nD. 滑", "answer": "D", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫基礎醫學（二）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Basic Chinese Medicine (2)"} -{"question": "下列何者可釋放耐熱之腸毒素？ \nA. 金黃色葡萄球菌 \n \nB. 產氣莢膜桿菌（Clostridium perfringens） \nC. 傷寒桿菌 \n \nD. 鏈球菌", "answer": "A", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "基礎醫學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Basic Medical Science"} -{"question": "北方墨點法主要用來檢測下列何種分子？ \nA.Mitochondria \nB.DNA \nC.RNA \nD.Protein", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "醫學分子檢驗學與臨床", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Medical Molecular Testing and Clinical"} -{"question": "下列何種作用不是alkylating agents最主要之藥理作用？ \nA.干擾DNA的合成 \nB.干擾細胞的分裂 \nC.誘導細胞的死亡 \nD.干擾磷酸的代謝", "answer": "D", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(二)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (2)"} -{"question": "有關放射線危害與預防的敘述，下列何者正確？ \nA.使用鋁衣、鋁板可有效阻隔放射線的輻射傷害 \nB.半衰期越長的放射線物質，其輻射傷害的時間越長 \nC.放射線的強度和距離平方成正比，距離越長強度越強 \nD.接觸病人時須穿隔離衣、戴手套、口罩，減少傷害", "answer": "B", "prof": "助產師", "subject": "基本護理學", "prof_en": "Midwife", "subject_en": "Basic Nursing"} -{"question": "所謂選擇性動作控制（selective movement control）意指病患具有產生下列何種動作能力？ \nA.獨立關節動作 \nB.強制性屈曲協同動作 \nC.拮抗肌群的共同收縮 \nD.正常反射動作", "answer": "A", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "神經疾病物理治療學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Neurological Disease Physical Therapy"} -{"question": "根據職能治療實務架構（Occupational Therapy Practice Framework, OTPF, 2014），以下那一項是職能表現技巧（performance skills）？ \nA.Praxis skills\nB.Perceptual skills\nC.Psychological skills\nD.Social Interaction skills", "answer": "D", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "職能治療技術學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Occupational Therapy Techniques"} -{"question": "角膜弧度測量後得到數據：7.25 mm@090；7.45 mm@180，此角膜散光的型態及最接近的度數為何？\nA. 順散光；1.00 D\nB. 逆散光；1.00 D\nC. 順散光；2.00 D\nD. 逆散光；2.00 D", "answer": "A", "prof": "驗光師", "subject": "視覺光學", "prof_en": "Optometrist", "subject_en": "Visual Optics"} -{"question": "關於抗酸菌的螢光染色，下列敘述，何者正確？ \nA. 染色結果以 200X 觀察 \nB. Auramine-Rhodamine 會被脫色劑脫色 \nC. 敏感度較一般抗酸性染色法為低 \nD. Auramine-Rhodamine 為一種螢光染料，菌體呈現紅色螢光", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床鏡檢學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Mirror Examination"} -{"question": "對於一般的放射治療計畫品質保證，治療計畫系統所顯示的假體中劑量必須和實際測量的差異在多少以內？ \nA.±2%\nB.±5%\nC.±10%\nD.±20%", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "放射線治療原理與技術", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Radiation Therapy Principles and Techniques"} -{"question": "在聲場中音源來自於 90 度角時，指的是靠近受測者的那一側播放聲音？ \nA. 前方 \nB. 右側 \nC. 左側 \nD. 後方", "answer": "B", "prof": "聽力師", "subject": "行為聽力學", "prof_en": "Audiologist", "subject_en": "Behavioral Audiology"} -{"question": "與戴著助聽器的長者溝通時，有一種特定說話方式稱為 clear speaking，可幫助戴助聽器的長者理解口語。下列敘述何者非 clear speaking 之特徵？ \nA. 說話速率放慢，一字一字的說 \nB. 將母音（vowel）發音完整 \nC. 塞音（stop）發音強度放輕 \nD. 更清楚地強調聲調變化", "answer": "C", "prof": "聽力師", "subject": "聽覺輔具原理與實務學", "prof_en": "Audiologist", "subject_en": "Principles and Practice of Hearing Aids"} -{"question": "DSM-5 將創傷後壓力症（PTSD）分成四群主要症狀，下列何者不屬於這四群的症狀？ \nA. 不斷涉入危險 \nB. 警醒度增加 \nC. 再經驗創傷事件 \nD. 逃避創傷有關刺激", "answer": "A", "prof": "諮商心理師", "subject": "心理健康與變態心理學", "prof_en": "Counseling Psychologist", "subject_en": "Mental Health and Abnormal Psychology"} -{"question": "依據1992年及1996年針對台北市牙醫師公會會員所做的調查顯示：影響牙科感染控制實施之最大阻礙為何？ \nA.看診時間增加 \nB.成本增加 \nC.程序複雜 \nD.人力不足", "answer": "B", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(六)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (6)"} -{"question": "細胞化學染色常需要新鮮的檢體，如果已經放了一年的骨髓抹片，不適合進行過氧化酶染色（myeloperoxidase stain），此時可用下列何種染色法取代？ \nA.Sudan black B stain \nB.leukocyte alkaline phosphatase stain \nC.acid phosphatase stain \nD.periodic acid-Schiff stain", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床血液學與血庫學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Hematology and Blood Bank"} -{"question": "下列何者不屬於全國性環測的主要對象？ \nA.天然放射性物質\nB.全國性消費食品的污染\nC.全國巡迴交通工具及人員\nD.放射性落塵", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "醫學物理學與輻射安全", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Medical Physics and Radiation Safety"} -{"question": "高纖維飲食的 phytate 或 phytic acid，最容易干擾下列那些營養素的吸收？ \nA. 維生素 C、維生素 B6 \n \nB. 鋅、銅 \nC. 葉酸、維生素 B6 \n \nD. 維生素 D、鈣", "answer": "B", "prof": "營養師", "subject": "營養學", "prof_en": "Dietitian", "subject_en": "Nutrition"} -{"question": "下列有關具運動性產氣單胞菌（motile Aeromonas）之敘述，何者正確？ \nA.是淡水中最常見的細菌\nB.是癤瘡病（furunculosis）的病原\nC.為長桿菌，有周鞭毛\nD.為革蘭氏陽性菌", "answer": "A", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫傳染病學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Infectious Diseases"} -{"question": "護理師詢問思覺失調症（原精神分裂症）個案：「發現自己東西不見該怎麼辦？知道這是那裡嗎？早餐吃些什麼？香蕉與蘋果的不同？」等問題，此時護理師最有可能執行的是下列何項評估？ \nA. 評估病���感（insight） \nB. 評估認知功能 JOMAC \nC. 評估思考內容（thought） \nD. 評估智力（intelligence）", "answer": "B", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "精神科與社區衛生護理", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Mental Health and Community Health Nursing"} -{"question": "下列關於調節的敘述何者正確？ \nA. 眼睛所能產生的最小調節力稱為調節幅度 \nB. 調節幅度隨年紀增加而增加 \nC. 眼睛在調節放鬆狀態下可以看到的最遠點稱為遠點，在最大調節時可以看清的最近點稱為近點。遠點\n與近點的間距為調節範圍 \nD. 眼睛在最大調節狀態下可以看到的最遠點稱為遠點，在調節放鬆時可以看清的最近點稱為近點。遠點", "answer": "C", "prof": "驗光師", "subject": "視覺光學", "prof_en": "Optometrist", "subject_en": "Visual Optics"} -{"question": "絨毛膜取樣術無法檢查出下列那一種胎兒異常？ \nA. 中樞神經管缺損 \nB. 地中海型貧血 \nG\nC. -6-PD \nD. 唐氏症候群", "answer": "A", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "產兒科護理學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Obstetric and Pediatric Nursing"} -{"question": "負責噘嘴的肌肉是受下列那條運動神經支配？ \nA. 第 12 對腦神經 \nB. 第 10 對腦神經 \nC. 第 7 對腦神經 \nD. 第 5 對腦神經", "answer": "C", "prof": "語言治療師", "subject": "嗓音與吞嚥障礙學", "prof_en": "Speech Therapist", "subject_en": "Voice and Swallowing Disorders"} -{"question": "假設固體藥物粉末具球狀之外型且其粒徑皆相同，試問此粉體在緊密堆積時，粉粒間空隙之孔隙度（porosity）最小值應為多少%？ \nA.15 \nB.26 \nC.35 \nD.47", "answer": "B", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥劑學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacy"} -{"question": "聲音遇到障礙物時，下列那種情況容易產生聲影（sound shadow）？ \nA. 障礙物遠大於聲音的波長 \nB. 障礙物大小和聲音的波長相近 \nC. 障礙物遠小於聲音的波長 \nD. 與障礙物大小無關，與障礙物的反射度有關", "answer": "B", "prof": "聽力師", "subject": "基礎聽力科學", "prof_en": "Audiologist", "subject_en": "Basic Audiology"} -{"question": "下列何者較不是一位正常30歲男性的發展任務？ \nA.結婚 \nB.努力工作 \nC.發展同儕關係 \nD.建築自己的未來", "answer": "C", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "職能治療技術學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Occupational Therapy Techniques"} -{"question": "施⾏⼈⼯輔助⽣殖技術（ART）使⽤促性腺激素藥物刺激後，如何避免卵巢過度刺激症候群（OHSS）的發⽣，下列何者正確？\nA.使⽤⼈類絨⽑促性腺激素（hCG）取代以黃體⽣成激素（LH）刺激排卵\nB.使⽤促性腺激素釋放激素促進劑（agonist）療程時，以促性腺激素釋放激素拮抗劑（antagonist）刺激排卵\nC.追蹤測量發現雌激素值過⾼時，不考慮完全停⽌促性腺激素藥物刺激\nD.取卵後使⽤Cabergoline可能可以抑制⾎管內⽪⽣⻑因⼦（VEGF）產⽣", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(六)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (6)"} -{"question": "三牙阜型永久下顎第二小臼齒咬合面具有幾個橫嵴（transverse ridge）以及幾個點凹（pit）？ \nA. 橫嵴 0；點凹 1 \nB. 橫嵴 0；點凹 3 \nC. 橫嵴 1；點凹 1 \nD. 橫嵴 1；點凹 3", "answer": "B", "prof": "牙體技術師", "subject": "牙體技術學（一）", "prof_en": "Dental Technician", "subject_en": "Dental Technology (1)"} -{"question": "病人在接受局部麻醉後，產生局部口腔知覺麻痺超過 8 星期之久，最不可能發生的原因為何？ \nA.麻醉藥物之毒性\nB.神經被針頭直接穿刺\nC.針頭穿刺後產生之血腫壓迫\nD.手術前進行口腔消毒，消毒劑所引發", "answer": "D", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(四)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (4)"} -{"question": "對於醫療電子化發展的敘述，下列何者正確？ \nA.自1960年起約可依序分為電子化醫療→遠距醫療→行動化醫療\nB.電子病歷、提供病人衛教資訊的網站，屬於遠距醫療的一環\nC.居家緊急救援設備、穿戴式感測器，屬於遠距醫療的一環\nD.使用手機偵測心跳、失智症患者的APP定位，屬於遠距醫療的一環", "answer": "C", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "物理治療學概論", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Introduction to Physical Therapy"} -{"question": "下列何種降血糖藥，較適合用於第一型糖尿病？ \nA.dapagliflozin\nB.sitagliptin\nC.insulin\nD.glipizide", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(二)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (2)"} -{"question": "當心臟衰竭又相伴發生水腫，除了使用亨利氏環之利尿劑（loop diuretics），可併用下列何種藥物以增加療效？ \nA.acetazolamide\nB.hydrochlorothiazide\nC.spironolactone\nD.triamterene", "answer": "B", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥理學與藥物化學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Chemistry"} -{"question": "有關口服葡萄糖耐量試驗（OGTT）檢查之敘述，下列何者正確？ \nA. 檢查前 8 小時不需禁食 \nB. 檢查當中可以喝水、喝咖啡 \nC. 鼓勵多活動促進葡萄糖代謝 \nD. 檢查前避免壓力", "answer": "D", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "內外科護理學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Internal and Surgical Nursing"} -{"question": "有關上顎第二乳臼齒的特徵，下列何者錯誤？ \nA.形態與上顎恆牙第一大臼齒很相似 \nB.兩個頰側咬頭（cusp）大小很相近 \nC.遠心發育溝（distal developmental groove）與舌側發育溝（lingual developmental groove）相連接 \nD.近心邊緣嵴（mesial marginal ridge）發育比遠心邊緣嵴（distal marginal ridge）明顯", "answer": "D", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(一)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (1)"} -{"question": "下列何種口服抗生素對於齒源性感染成效較差？\nA.metronidazole\nB.ceftriaxone\nC.amoxicillin\nD.clindamycin", "answer": "B", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(四)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (4)"} -{"question": "1972年第一位病人接受CT檢查的部位為： \nA.手 \nB.頭部 \nC.腹部 \nD.胸部", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "放射線診斷原理與技術", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Radiological Diagnosis Principles and Techniques"} -{"question": "99mTc-annexin V和下列何種分子有高親和性，可用以觀察細胞凋亡（apoptosis）？ \nA.fructose\nB.phenyalanine\nC.phosphatidylserine\nD.triglycerol", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "核子醫學診療原理與技", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Nuclear Medicine Diagnosis Principles and Techniques"} -{"question": "下列各症狀中，何者不適用勒福一型切開術（LeFort I osteotomy）來治療？ \nA.上顎發育過小（maxillary deficiency）\nB.上顎垂直發育過度（maxillary vertical excess）\n C.上顎水平發育過度（maxillary horizontal excess）\nD.崔屈寇林氏症候群（Treacher Collins syndrome）", "answer": "D", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(四)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (4)"} -{"question": "HDR近接治療所使用的線性192Ir射源周邊的劑量分布，可透過許多方法計算求得，但不包括下列何者？ \nA.TG-43\nB.斯沃特（Sievert）積分公式\nC.TG-21\nD.蒙地卡羅", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "放射線治療原理與技術", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Radiation Therapy Principles and Techniques"} -{"question": "有關職能治療新興領域中之在地老化（aging in place），下列敘述何者錯誤？ \nA.主要是因為醫療進步，老年人口變多，且越來越多老人希望可以留在家裡及獨立生活而順勢發展\nB.在地老化的介入包含檢驗個案支持系統\nC.在地老化的介入對象僅以失能老人為對象\nD.在地老化的介入包含居家改造、諮商、節省能量、教育及矯治", "answer": "C", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "職能治療學概論", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Introduction to Occupational Therapy"} -{"question": "一名十歲的孩童，最近一年常出現欺凌、恐嚇他人、故意毀損他人財產、並經常在外遊蕩的行為。最可能的診斷是： \nA. 對立性反抗疾患 \nB. 注意力不足過動症 \nC. 品行疾患 \nD. 反社會人格疾患", "answer": "C", "prof": "諮商心理師", "subject": "心理衛生", "prof_en": "Counseling Psychologist", "subject_en": "Mental Health"} -{"question": "口服非處方止痛藥中，常添加下列何種成分來加強acetaminophen或aspirin的止痛效果？ \nA.caffeine\nB.pseudoephedrine\nC.acetylcysteine\nD.glucosamine", "answer": "A", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "調劑學與臨床藥學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Dispensing and Clinical Pharmacy"} -{"question": "關於pharmacotherapeutics的敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA.Quantal dose-response curve是用來評估單一個體對藥物的反應\nB.aspirin可能會誘發小孩產生Reye’s syndrome\nC.heparin 會抑制血液凝結（coagulation），可用來治療thromboembolic disorders\nD.type II 過敏反應與IgG及 IgM有關", "answer": "A", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(二)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (2)"} -{"question": "艾爾斯（Als）在其聯動發展理論（synactive theory of development）中將早產兒的神經行為分成五個次系統，下列何者不屬於此五個次系統？ \nA.自主（autonomic） \nB.反射（reflex） \nC.注意－互動（attention-interaction） \nD.狀態（state）", "answer": "B", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "小兒職能治療學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Pediatric Occupational Therapy"} -{"question": "多發性結節性動脈炎（polyarteritis nodosa）最少侵犯那一器官之血管？ \nA. 腎臟 \nB. 胃腸道 \nC. 心臟 \nD. 肺臟", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床生理學與病理學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Physiology and Pathology"} -{"question": "下列何者不可多食，否則損齒及骨？ \nA. 鬱金 \nB. 木瓜 \nC. 訶子 \nD. 使君子", "answer": "B", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫基礎醫學（二）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Basic Chinese Medicine (2)"} -{"question": "下列那種認知能力，沒有明顯的證據支持高智商的個體較平常人優秀？\nA. 心智處理的速度（mental speed）\nB. 工作記憶（working memory）\nC. 執行控制（executive control）\nD. 閃光燈記憶（flashbulb memory）", "answer": "D", "prof": "臨床心理師", "subject": "臨床心理學基礎", "prof_en": "Clinical Psychologist", "subject_en": "Basic Clinical Psychology"} -{"question": "下列指導哺乳期婦女獲取適當營養的敘述，何者錯誤？ \nA. 每日的熱量需求較平時增加 500 大卡 \nB. 每日需強迫攝取 3000 c.c.的水分 \nC. 每日蛋白質宜增加 12~15 公克 \nD. 完全素食者需補充維生素B", "answer": "B", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "產兒科護理學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Obstetric and Pediatric Nursing"} -{"question": "78 歲女性乳癌患者，拒絕西醫治療，自訴最近乳房迅速增大，伴有發熱，兼有紅腫，破潰呈翻花樣，血水外滲，伴有瘡面惡臭，潰難收口，消瘦乏力，口乾舌燥，大便秘結，小便赤黃等症。診其舌質紅絳，舌苔黃膩或厚，脈弦數。治以下列何方最宜？ \nA. 清瘟敗毒散 \nB. 大補陰丸 \nC. 人參養榮湯 \nD. 大柴胡湯", "answer": "A", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（二）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (2)"} -{"question": "關於《太平惠民和劑局方》蘇子降氣湯之敘述，下列何者最不適宜？\nA. 組成含有當歸、炙甘草\nB. 其病機為腎陽不足致不能納氣，氣機上逆，寒痰上泛\nC. 以半夏、蘇子為主藥（君藥），降逆祛痰止咳\nD. 以肉桂溫補下元", "answer": "C", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫基礎醫學（二）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Basic Chinese Medicine (2)"} -{"question": "督脈從頸部到腰部之穴位，由上到下的順序，下列何者正確？ \nA. 大椎、陶道、身柱、神道、靈台、至陽、筋縮 \nB. 大椎、身柱、陶道、神道、至陽、筋縮、靈台 \nC. 大椎、陶道、身柱、靈台、至陽、神道、筋縮 \nD. 大椎、身柱、至陽、陶道、神道、筋縮、靈台", "answer": "A", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（四）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (4)"} -{"question": "有關物質濫用者的認知行為治療觀點，下列敘述何者錯誤？ \nA.成癮是一種疾病，並非學習而來的習慣 \nB.認知行為治療的假設為：病態的想法造成失調的感覺和行為，一旦產生錯誤的認知，個案對自身不適當的感\n覺和行為會習以為常 \nC.成癮是種適應不佳的應變機制，會被正增強物（如使用非法物質後感覺愉悅）及負增強物（如要減輕疼痛或\n焦慮）所強化 \nD.治療的策略包括分析個案病態的想法、技巧訓練以增進個案合適的應變反應、預防再復發", "answer": "A", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "心理障礙職能治療學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Psychological Disability Occupational Therapy"} -{"question": "大腦那一部位中風，可能會有視覺辨識不能（visual agnosia）的情形出現？ \nA.左顳葉 \n \nB.左枕葉 \nC.右額葉 \nD.右顳葉", "answer": "B", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "神經疾病物理治療學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Neurological Disease Physical Therapy"} -{"question": "有關醫學倫理的說明，下列何者錯誤？ \nA.醫學倫理學是基本倫理學一部分 \nB.醫學倫理是指在醫療過程中與醫病有關的道德價值判斷議題及制約醫學行為的規範與原則 \nC.醫學倫理的應用包含與生命相關的實務或研究 \nD.醫學倫理含有臨床倫理及病房倫理等範疇", "answer": "A", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "物理治療學概論", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Introduction to Physical Therapy"} -{"question": "同一酵素之同功酶（isoenzyme）之間有什麼性質必然是相同的？ \nA.在國際生化總會（IUB）酵素命名系統中之EC編號 \nB.對不同受質之反應性 \nC.熱穩定性 \nD.胺基酸組成", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "生物化學與臨床生化學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Biochemistry and Clinical Biochemistry"} -{"question": "有關 A 型肝炎的描述，下列何者正確？\nA. 屬第三類傳染病\nB. 主要經由糞口傳染\nC. 潛伏期為 7～14 天\nD. 發病 6 個月後仍會重複感染", "answer": "B", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "精神科與社區衛生護理", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Mental Health and Community Health Nursing"} -{"question": "有關人睡眠周期敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA.由第一期（stage 1）開始進入睡眠 \nB.一個睡眠周期約 90 至 120 分鐘 \nC.深睡期在睡眠周期的後 1/3 最多 \nD.快速動眼期在睡眠周期的後 1/3 最多", "answer": "C", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "呼吸疾病學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Respiratory Diseases"} -{"question": "陳先生剛從大陸返台，持續兩天高燒不退，至門診就醫治療，主訴：這兩天身體一直燙燙的，耳溫都約維持 38.5～39.5℃。下列何者是陳先生可能的發燒型態？ \nA. 恆常熱（constant fever） \nB. 弛張熱（remittent fever） \nC. 回歸熱（relapsing fever） \nD. 間歇熱（intermittent fever）", "answer": "A", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "基本護理學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Basic Nursing"} -{"question": "應用神經肌肉電刺激時，下列何種刺激參數可有助於避免組織的適應性（accommodation）？ \nA. 選用振幅調節（amplitude modulation） \nB. 選用頻率調節（frequency modulation） \nC. 選用較長的暫停刺激時間（off time）比例 \nD. 選用長時間的感覺強度刺激", "answer": "B", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "物理治療技術學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Physical Therapy Techniques"} -{"question": "漿液性心包膜的臟層（visceral layer of serous pericardium）即為： \nA.心外膜（epicardium）\nB.心肌膜（myocardium）\nC.心內膜（endocardium）\nD.內皮細胞（endothelium）", "answer": "A", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "心肺基礎醫學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Cardiopulmonary Basic Medical Science"} -{"question": "藥癮愛滋感染者同時接受抗愛滋病毒藥品及methadone替代治療時，下列敘述何者錯誤？ \nA.lamivudine會誘發CYP3A4的活性，使methadone濃度下降，病人可能出現戒斷症狀 \nB.saquinavir會抑制CYP3A4活性，使methadone的作用時間加長 \nC.methadone經由CYP3A4代謝，與protease inhibitors類抗愛滋病毒藥品會有不等程度的交互作用 \nD.methadone會增加zidovudine的血中濃度及副作用", "answer": "A", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥物治療學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacotherapy"} -{"question": "下列聚乙二醇中，何者為白色蠟狀固體？ \nA. PEG 200 \nB. PEG 400 \nC. PEG 600 \nD. PEG 1000", "answer": "D", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥劑學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacy"} -{"question": "在語調聽覺法中，可透過操縱每個音節的時長，來增加聽損人士的節奏感，下列那個子音在時長可伸縮的彈性最小，不適合用來操縱節奏的練習？ \nA. /p/ \nB. /s/ \nC. /sh/ \nD. /m/", "answer": "A", "prof": "聽力師", "subject": "聽覺與平衡系統之創健", "prof_en": "Audiologist", "subject_en": "Health of Auditory and Balance Systems"} -{"question": "關於呼吸道處理，下列敘述何者錯誤？ \nA. 對於有頭頸部嚴重外傷且意識不清之患者，維持呼吸道時應使用推拉下頜之技巧（jaw thrust \ntechnique） \nB. 顱底骨折（Basal skull fracture）患者不應使用鼻咽呼吸道（Nasopharyngeal airway） \nC. 成年女性患者接受氣管插管時，施救者可選擇 7 毫米內徑的氣管內管 \nD. 使用喉鏡（Laryngoscope）時，對於慣用左手者，應用左手拿氣管內管，看準聲門（vocal cord）", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(六)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (6)"} -{"question": "溫水坐浴適用於下列何種情況？①經痛時，用以鬆弛骨盆肌肉與減輕痙攣 ②痔瘡疼痛時，用以促進血液循環與減輕疼痛 ③發燒超過 39℃時，用以促進排汗降低體溫 ④尿瀦留時，用以鬆弛膀胱括約肌，促進排尿 ⑤坐骨神經痛時，用以減輕發炎與疼痛 \nA. ①②④ \nB. ①③⑤ \nC. ②③⑤ \nD. ②④⑤", "answer": "A", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "基本護理學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Basic Nursing"} -{"question": "臨床上使用 G-CSF 是用來提昇血液中那一種血球的數目？ \nA. 紅血球 \nB. 嗜中性白血球 \nC. 淋巴球 \nD. 血小板", "answer": "B", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "產兒科護理學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Obstetric and Pediatric Nursing"} -{"question": "下列那項任務，是進行心智狀態檢查（mental status examination，MSE）時無法完成的？ \nA. 評估是否有自殺或���人的意念與行動 \nB. 評估病識感與想要改變的動機 \nC. 評估腦傷的部位與功能 \nD. 評估是否具有幻聽或妄想", "answer": "C", "prof": "諮商心理師", "subject": "心理健康與變態心理學", "prof_en": "Counseling Psychologist", "subject_en": "Mental Health and Abnormal Psychology"} -{"question": "依《傷寒論》，桂枝加附子湯證的病因病機為下列何者？ \nA. 太陽傷寒發汗過度，致表陽虛弱，衛外不固 \n \nB. 太陽中風發汗過度，致心陽虛弱，衛外不固 \nC. 太陽病發汗過度，致心陽虛弱及陰津耗傷 \nD. 太陽病發汗過度，表邪未解並表陽虛及陰津耗傷", "answer": "D", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（一）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (1)"} -{"question": "下列有關急性發炎蛋白（acute phase reactant）之敘述，何者錯誤？ \nA.屬於人體非特異的體液性免疫防衛機制，能夠加強先天性免疫功能\nB.為一群由細菌多醣體（lipopolysaccharide）刺激肝臟細胞而製造約20種的蛋白質\nC.Alpha 1-antitrypsin 在急性期反應發生時，其在血液中濃度呈現增加之趨勢\nD.Serum amyloid A protein在急性期反應發生時，其在血液中濃度會大幅增加", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床血清免疫學與臨床", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Serum Immunology and Clinical"} -{"question": "關於測量尺度（measurement scale）的敘述，下列何者正確？\nA.⾎型為序位尺度（ordinal scale）\nB.膽固醇值（mg／100 ml）為等比尺度（ratio scale）\nC.體溫（攝⽒度C）為等比尺度（ratio scale）\nD.癌症分期為等距尺度（interval scale）", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(二)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (2)"} -{"question": "下列敘述何者無法協助孕婦減除背痛？ \nA.以蹲姿撿取地上的東西\nB.使用托腹帶\nC.做骨盆搖擺運動\nD.採用腹式深呼吸", "answer": "D", "prof": "助產師", "subject": "助產學（一）", "prof_en": "Midwife", "subject_en": "Midwifery (1)"} -{"question": "磁振造影時，在病人胸前放置橡皮管（bellows）的用意何在？ \nA.做為定位的指標 \nB.用來固定病人 \nC.偵測胸腔壁運動 \nD.偵測心跳", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "放射線器材學", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Radiological Equipment"} -{"question": "下列何者是化學療法或放射療法引起之噁心及嘔吐的首選治療藥物？\nA.ondansetron\nB.bemesetron\nC.quipazine\nD.rizatriptan", "answer": "A", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥理學與藥物化學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Chemistry"} -{"question": "依結締組織分類，下列何者不屬於疏鬆結締組織（loose connective tissue）？ \nA.彈性（elastic）結締組織 \nB.蜂窩（areolar）結締組織 \nC.脂肪（adipose）結締組織 \nD.網狀（reticular）結締組織", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "基礎醫學", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Basic Medical Science"} -{"question": "持續漂白法（walking bleaching）使用的漂白藥劑為： \nA.過氧化氫（hydrogen peroxide） \nB.過硼酸鈉（sodium perborate） \nC.過氧化尿素（carbamide peroxide） \nD.次氯酸鈉（sodium hypochlorite）", "answer": "B", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(三)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (3)"} -{"question": "下列何者造成乳劑安定性之不可逆變質？ \nA.合併（coalescence） \nB.乳析（creaming） \nC.凝絮（flocculation） \nD.沉降（sedimentation）", "answer": "A", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥劑學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacy"} -{"question": "43 當社區衛生護理師的介入是針對物理環境（physical environment）的健康決定因子時，下列何者不是該社區適當的健康狀況指標？ \nA. 空氣品質 \nB. 水的品質 \nC. 自殺率 \nD. 住家", "answer": "C", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "精神科與社區衛生護理", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Mental Health and Community Health Nursing"} -{"question": "謨爾（Moore）認為倫理學的最主要重點在於決定： \nA.什麼是善\nB.什麼是快樂\n C.人的價值\nD.生命的意義", "answer": "A", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "物理治療學概論", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Introduction to Physical Therapy"} -{"question": "造成家禽慢性呼吸器疾病的主要病原為何？ \nA.Mycoplasma gallisepticum\nB.Mycoplasma gallinarum \nC.Mycoplasma synoviae \nD.Mycoplasma iowae", "answer": "A", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫傳染病學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Infectious Diseases"} -{"question": "「因應（coping）」概念常被認為缺乏有效的測量方式。��此，Sarafino（2012）整理了部分學者之研究結果，提出幾類較能有效測量並具有預測健康相關後果（health outcomes）的因應類型。下列何者不屬於他所整理的有效因應類型？ \nA. engaging positive emotions \nB. finding benefits or meaning \nC. engaging in emotional approach \nD. assimilating stressors", "answer": "D", "prof": "臨床心理師", "subject": "臨床心理學特論（三）", "prof_en": "Clinical Psychologist", "subject_en": "Clinical Psychology Special Topics (3)"} -{"question": "有關唾液腺造影術（sialography）之敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA.可以診斷Sjogren's syndrome\nB.可以診斷唾液腺結石\nC.需要注射顯影劑\nD.輻射劑量比錐束電腦斷層攝影的劑量高", "answer": "D", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(四)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (4)"} -{"question": "乾酪性壞死最常見於下列何病？ \nA.結核病 \n \nB.痲瘋 \nC.傷寒 \nD.愛滋病", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "基礎醫學", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Basic Medical Science"} -{"question": "下列抗黴菌藥物何者可抑制β-glucan synthase導致黴菌細胞壁生成受阻而殺菌？ \nA.amphotericin B \nB.caspofungin\nC.fluconazole\nD.terbinafine", "answer": "B", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥理學與藥物化學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Chemistry"} -{"question": "先天性心臟病的兒童經過開心手術後，常有許多術後心臟功能異常，下列心血管壓力監測發現何者為合理？ \nA.左心室功能異常：右心房壓力正常或↑；左心房壓力正常或↑或↑↑；肺動脈壓力正常或↑ \nB.左心室容積過大（volume overload）：右心房壓力正常或↑；左心房壓力↑↑；肺動脈壓力正\n常或↑ \nC.右心室功能異常：右心房壓力正常或↑；左心房壓力↑↑；肺動脈壓力↓ \nD.右心室容積過大（volume overload）：右心房壓力↓；左心房壓力↑↑；肺動脈壓力正常或↑", "answer": "A", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "重症呼吸治療學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Intensive Respiratory Therapy"} -{"question": "林太太有糖尿病4年，目前懷孕36週，血糖控制不佳，經檢查後醫師建議她提早引產，助產人員向林太太說明提早引產的最恰當理由為： \nA.胎兒到足月時會更肥胖，易形成胎頭骨盆不對稱 \nB.糖尿病的胎兒接近足月時有感染的危險 \nC.糖尿病的胎盤較早鈣化，易造成胎兒窘迫 \nD.越接近預產期，胎兒越易有低血糖情形", "answer": "C", "prof": "助產師", "subject": "助產學（二）", "prof_en": "Midwife", "subject_en": "Midwifery (2)"} -{"question": "一般而言，先天性心臟發育缺陷占新生兒的百分比為何？ \nA.0.1%\nB.0.5%\nC.1%\nD.5%", "answer": "C", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "心肺基礎醫學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Cardiopulmonary Basic Medical Science"} -{"question": "下列經脈流注起止穴之配對何者正確？ \nA. 足少陽止穴－俠谿 \nB. 手厥陰起穴－中衝 \nC. 任脈止穴－會陰 \nD. 督脈起穴－長強", "answer": "D", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（四）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (4)"} -{"question": "身體臆形症最常與下列何者共病？ \nA. 恐慌症 \nB. 懼曠症 \nC. 轉化症 \nD. 強迫症", "answer": "D", "prof": "臨床心理師", "subject": "臨床心理學特論（三）", "prof_en": "Clinical Psychologist", "subject_en": "Clinical Psychology Special Topics (3)"} -{"question": "阿姨常常覺得她的摩托車沒有熄火，車鑰匙插在鎖孔上，車子就要被偷走。不論在家裡或外出，她總是要一再一再地去檢查摩托車，若不能馬上去看，壓力就大到快崩潰，即便晚上睡覺時也一樣。根據DSM-IV，請問她可能有什麼傾向？ \nA.廣泛性焦慮症（generalized anxiety disorder） \nB.幽閉恐懼症（specific phobia） \nC.解離症（dissociative disorder） \nD.強迫症（obssesive compulsive disorder）", "answer": "D", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "心理障礙職能治療學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Psychological Disability Occupational Therapy"} -{"question": "11C-choline為11C-methyl iodide與下列何者進行反應而得？ \nA.2-(dimethylamino)-ethanol\nB.2-(dimethylamino)-methanol\nC.2-(diethylamino)-ethanol\nD.2-(diethylamino)-methanol", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "核子醫學診療原理與技", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Nuclear Medicine Diagnosis Principles and Techniques"} -{"question": "有關三稜的敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA. 為莎草科荊三稜的乾燥塊莖 \nB. 切片生用或醋制後用 \nC. 醋制能加強袪瘀止痛之功 \nD. 能破血行氣，化痰止咳", "answer": "D", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫基礎醫學（二）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Basic Chinese Medicine (2)"} -{"question": "上顎恆犬齒的近心接觸點（mesial contact point）通常位於何處？ \nA.切緣 1/3（incisal 1/3）處 \nB.切緣 1/3（incisal 1/3）與中央 1/3（middle 1/3）交接處 \nC.中央 1/3（middle 1/3）處 \nD.齒頸 1/3（cervical 1/3）處", "answer": "B", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(一)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (1)"} -{"question": "同時出現兩個頻率相近的純音時，會因為干涉作用而產生拍（beat）的現象。請問當這兩個頻率分別為 1000 Hz 與 1005 Hz 時，每秒鐘會出現幾次拍？ \nA. 5 次 \n \nB. 8 次 \nC. 10 次 \n \nD. 頻率太過接近，不會產生拍", "answer": "A", "prof": "語言治療師", "subject": "溝通障礙總論", "prof_en": "Speech Therapist", "subject_en": "Communication Disorders Overview"} -{"question": "3.有關後天免疫缺乏症候群（AIDS）之敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA.性伴侶越多，受感染的機會越大 \nB.病毒可能存在於唾液、淚液與尿液中，但並不表示這些體液皆具有傳染力 \nC.病毒主要感染帶有CD8+受體的T4淋巴球 \nD.病毒進入細胞後，利用反轉錄酶將病毒的RNA轉錄成DNA", "answer": "C", "prof": "助產師", "subject": "各科護理學", "prof_en": "Midwife", "subject_en": "Nursing for All Specialties"} -{"question": "下列何者反應試劑含過氧化氫？ \nA.尿試紙測葡萄糖 \nB.尿試紙測膽紅素 \nC.糞便測潛血 \nD.糞便測脂質", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "醫學分子檢驗學與臨床", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Medical Molecular Testing and Clinical"} -{"question": "下列那些情形會引發⾎紅素與氧氣產⽣解離，增加⾎中含氧量？①低體溫②呼吸性酸中毒③代謝性鹼中毒\nA.僅①②\nB.僅②③\nC.僅②\nD.僅①③", "answer": "C", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "基礎呼吸治療學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Basic Respiratory Therapy"} -{"question": "下列有關核醫造影品質的敘述何者錯誤？ \nA.能窗越大，其能量解析度越高 \nB.能窗越小，造影所需的時間越長 \nC.能窗越大，其背景雜訊越多 \nD.能窗可分為對稱型與非對稱型兩種", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "核子醫學診療原理與技", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Nuclear Medicine Diagnosis Principles and Techniques"} -{"question": "腎臟移植最常用的方式是： \nA.allograft \nB.autograft \nC.syngraft \nD.xenograft", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床血清免疫學與臨床", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Serum Immunology and Clinical"} -{"question": "有關metastasis的敘述，何者正確？ \nA.黏膜上皮細胞慢性刺激後從柱狀上皮細胞轉換成複層扁平上皮細胞 \nB.和維生素A缺乏有關 \nC.腫瘤細胞藉由種植、血液、淋巴循環及擴散轉移到其他部位 \nD.間皮細胞瘤常藉由淋巴循環轉移", "answer": "C", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫病理學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Pathology"} -{"question": "一位35歲男子從常規的醫療檢查被診斷出患有B型肝炎，肝功能正常，血清甲型胎兒蛋白（α-fetoprotein, AFP）在正常範圍內。對這病人的建議，下列何者錯誤？ \nA.每6個月門診追蹤 \nB.每6個月血清甲型胎兒蛋白（α-fetoprotein, AFP）檢查 \nC.每6個月腹部電腦斷層掃描 \nD.每6個月肝功能檢查", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(三)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (3)"} -{"question": "下列何者為罹患乳癌的高危險群？①長期使用雌激素及黃體激素 ②母乳親餵 ③維持身體質量指數（BMI）於 23 ④從未懷孕 \nA. ①②\n \nB. ③④\n \nC. ①④\n \nD. ②③", "answer": "C", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "產兒科護理學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Obstetric and Pediatric Nursing"} -{"question": "張先生覺得他目前的網路維修工作很符合他的興趣，但是雇主發現他有精神疾病後，藉機解雇，因此沒有機會從事這份讓他有成就感的工作。本案因社會歧視造成個人無法有平等的機會，從事可以幫助他發揮潛能的職能，跟上述最不相關的是下列那項？ \nA.職能不平衡（ occupational imbalance ） \nB.職能不公義（ occupational injustice） \nC.職能隔離（ occupational apartheid） \nD.職能剝奪（ occupational deprivation）", "answer": "A", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "職能治療學概論", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Introduction to Occupational Therapy"} -{"question": "牙本質有機質（organic matrix）每日沈積量約為多少？ \nA.1 µm \nB.4 µm \nC.8 µm \nD.20 ��m", "answer": "B", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(一)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (1)"} -{"question": "有關木香檳榔丸的主治，下列正確的有幾項？①赤白痢疾 ②裏急後重 ③脘腹痞滿脹痛 ④大便秘結 \nA. 1 項 \nB. 2 項 \nC. 3 項 \nD. 4 項", "answer": "D", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫基礎醫學（二）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Basic Chinese Medicine (2)"} -{"question": "關於團體活動安排協同領導者之優點，除了互相支持及增加知識之外，尚包括那幾項？①相互做模範 ②增加客觀性 ③競爭力 ④不同角色 \nA.①③④ \nB.①②③ \nC.①②④ \nD.②③④", "answer": "C", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "職能治療技術學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Occupational Therapy Techniques"} -{"question": "根據 Kohlberg，當一個最成熟的道德思考者要從遵守法律或維護個人權利兩者之間做選擇時，他的選擇會是以下何者？ \nA. 遵守法律 \n \n \nB. 先進行法律的重新詮釋 \nC. 違反法律以維護個人權利 \n \nD. 先得到一位權威人士的同意，然後違反法律", "answer": "C", "prof": "諮商心理師", "subject": "人類行為與發展", "prof_en": "Counseling Psychologist", "subject_en": "Human Behavior and Development"} -{"question": "嗜伊紅性白血球（eosinophil）跟許多呼吸道疾病有關，但與下列何者較無關聯？ \nA.氣喘 \nB.allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis \nC.Churg-Strauss syndrome \nD.原發性肺纖維化（idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis）", "answer": "D", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "重症呼吸治療學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Intensive Respiratory Therapy"} -{"question": "下列何者附著於肱骨的內上髁（medial epicondyle）？ \nA. 旋後肌 \nB. 旋前方肌 \nC. 橈側腕屈肌 \nD. 橈側腕長伸肌", "answer": "C", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "基礎醫學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Basic Medical Science"} -{"question": "有關物質濫用之敘述，下列何者正確？ \nA. 通常有脫癮現象 \n \nB. 通常是戒斷症狀造成的 \nC. 常造成個體在社會及職業功能上的困擾 \nD. 通常是一種強迫性的模式", "answer": "C", "prof": "臨床心理師", "subject": "臨床心理學特論（一）", "prof_en": "Clinical Psychologist", "subject_en": "Clinical Psychology Special Topics (1)"} -{"question": "小腦的 climbing fibers 主要來自何處？ \nA. pontine nuclei \nB. inferior olivary nuclei \nC. cerebral cortex \nD. vestibular nuclei", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(二)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (2)"} -{"question": "克利斯邁斯病（Christmas disease）為下列何種疾病之別名？ \nA.A型血友病（hemophilia A）\nB.B型血友病（hemophilia B）\nC.逢魏里百蘭氏病（von Willebrand's disease）\nD.惡性貧血（pernicious anemia）", "answer": "B", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(二)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (2)"} -{"question": "氣喘（asthma）的診斷需要確認吐氣流速限制是否有變異，下列何種檢測可作為診斷參考？\nA.支氣管擴張試驗（bronchodilator test），第1秒用力吐氣容積（FEV1）從基礎值增加12%或絕對值增加200 \nmL\nB.成人平均每日早晚尖峰吐氣量（peak expiratory flow，PEF）變異大於10%達兩週以上\nC.支氣管激發試驗（methacholine bronchial provocation test），第1秒用力吐氣容積（FEV1）從基礎值下降12%\n或絕對值200 mL\nD.每次門診測得的第1秒用力吐氣容積（FEV1）差異100 mL以上", "answer": "B", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "呼吸疾病學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Respiratory Diseases"} -{"question": "預防心理健康問題的發生，是屬於精神衛生預防概念的那一級工作？\nA. 初級預防\nB. 次級預防\nC. 三級預防\nD. 四級預防", "answer": "A", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "精神科與社區衛生護理", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Mental Health and Community Health Nursing"} -{"question": "關於病毒核酸檢測之敘述，下列何者最不適切？ \nA.檢測新生兒白血球中之HIV DNA，以診斷此新生兒是否受到HIV垂直感染（perinatal infection） \nB.定量檢測HIV患者血漿中HIV RNA數量，以追蹤藥物治療的效果 \nC.檢測腦炎病人之腦脊髓液中的單純疱疹病毒（HSV）核酸，判別是否受HSV感染 \nD.檢驗糞便中人類巨細胞病毒（CMV）的核酸，以監測器官移植病人是否有CMV系統性感染（systemic", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床血清免疫學與臨床", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Serum Immunology and Clinical"} -{"question": "關於T細胞的TCR抗原結合位置（complementary determining region, CDR）具最大變異度主要為何者？ \nA.CDR1\nB.CDR2\nC.CDR3\nD.CDR4", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(二)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (2)"} -{"question": "下列何者是作用於膽鹼性受體的止吐藥物？ \nA.droperidol\nB.aminopentamide\nC.bethanechol\nD.ondansetron", "answer": "B", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫藥理學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Pharmacology"} -{"question": "使用赤鳳迎源手法時，不會包括到下列何種手法？\nA. 提插法\nB. 疾徐法\nC. 呼吸法\nD. 捻轉法", "answer": "B", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（四）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (4)"} -{"question": "下列有關吸氣時所須克服阻力（resistance）的敘述，何者正確？①氣喘發作病患是傳導性氣道（conductive airway）的阻力增加 ②肥胖病患是呼吸器官及周邊的組織阻力（tissue resistance）增加 ③肺纖維化（pulmonary fibrosis）病患是呼吸器官的組織阻力增加 ④腹水（ascites）病患是呼吸器官附近組織的阻力增加 \nA.僅①\nB.僅①②\nC.僅①③④\nD.①②③④", "answer": "C", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "呼吸器原理及應用", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Respiratory Principles and Applications"} -{"question": "下列何種腸胃道內分泌細胞的賀爾蒙，其功能可刺激腦下腺分泌生長激素（growth hormone）？ \nA.胃泌素（gastrin）\nB.飢餓素（ghrelin）\nC.腸促胰泌素（secretin）\nD.升糖素類似胜肽（glucagon-like peptide-1, GLP-1 ）", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "生物化學與臨床生化學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Biochemistry and Clinical Biochemistry"} -{"question": "下列何種思覺失調症的症狀具有較強的遺傳成分？\nA. 妄想\nB. 解構的行為\nC. 負性症狀\nD. 幻聽", "answer": "C", "prof": "諮商心理師", "subject": "心理健康與變態心理學", "prof_en": "Counseling Psychologist", "subject_en": "Mental Health and Abnormal Psychology"} -{"question": "下列何者不是由胰臟所分泌？ \nA.脂肪酶（lipase）\nB.澱粉酶（amylase）\nC.麥芽糖酶（maltase）\nD.胰蛋白酶原（trypsinogen）", "answer": "C", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "解剖學與生理學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Anatomy and Physiology"} -{"question": "有關成⼈之pheochromocytoma之敘述，下列何者錯誤？\nA.10%為兩側、10%為惡性、10%不⻑於腎上腺內（extra-adrenal）\nB.10%發⽣於multiple endocrine neoplasia（MEN）type II之病⼈\nC.診斷時測量尿液中之metanephrine或catecholamine比vanillylmandelic acid（VMA）更有效\nD.NP-59核醫檢查⽤來定位pheochromocytoma腫瘤位置", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(五)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (5)"} -{"question": "下列何種物質是皮膚中合成維生素 D 的原料？ \nA. 7-hydroxycholesterol \n \nB. 7-dehydrocholesterol \nC. cholesterol \n \nD. 7-hydrocholesterol", "answer": "B", "prof": "營養師", "subject": "營養學", "prof_en": "Dietitian", "subject_en": "Nutrition"} -{"question": "下列對諮商理論的敘述，那些正確？①存在主義治療運用系統性的諮商技術 ②女性主義諮商使用閱讀治療協助當事人學習性別知識 ③敘事治療強調故事發生在個人過往歷史 ④容格認為集體潛意識由原型（archetype）組成 \nA. 僅①① \nB. 僅③③ \nC. 僅①①③ \nD. 僅①③", "answer": "D", "prof": "諮商心理師", "subject": "諮商與心理治療理論", "prof_en": "Counseling Psychologist", "subject_en": "Counseling and Psychotherapy Theories"} -{"question": "下列何者常用於檢查CSF中的Cryptococcus neoformans？ \nA.methylene blue\nB.India ink\nC.carbolfuchsin\nD.auramine", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "微生物學與臨床微生物", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Microbiology and Clinical Microbiology"} -{"question": "下列有關特發性肺纖維化症（IPF）的藥物，經臨床試驗證明有效而被美國FDA核准的是：\nA.azathioprine\nB.bosentan\nC.imatinib\nD.nintedanib", "answer": "D", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "呼吸疾病學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Respiratory Diseases"} -{"question": "懷疑母親在孕期中有感染，可作 TORCHS 複合體檢查，下列何者不屬於此檢查可發現的孕期感染？ \nA. 人類後天免疫缺乏病毒（HIV） \nB. 毒漿體原蟲病（Toxoplasmosis） \nC. 德國麻疹（Rubella） \nD. 猩紅熱（Scarlet fever）", "answer": "D", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "產兒科護理學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Obstetric and Pediatric Nursing"} -{"question": "下列測驗工具中何者被歸類為執行功能之評估工具？ \nA.Wechsler Intelligence Scales \nB.Wisconsin Card Sorting Test \nC.Sensory Profile \nD.Short Form-36", "answer": "B", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "職能治療技術學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Occupational Therapy Techniques"} -{"question": "有關半夏的敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA. 用治脾不化濕、痰涎壅滯所致的痰多、咳嗽、氣逆等證 \nB. 用治胃氣上逆、噁心嘔吐 \nC. 用治胸脘痞悶、梅核氣，以及癭瘤痰核、癰疽腫毒等 \nD. 薑半夏長於燥濕，法半夏長於降逆止嘔", "answer": "D", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫基礎醫學（二）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Basic Chinese Medicine (2)"} -{"question": "目前臨床上或研究上應用 Real time PCR 儀器可即時偵測 PCR 產物，其偵測方法是： \nA. 測產螢光分子（fluorogenic molecules）釋放的螢光強度 \nB. 以比色計測反應物的濁度變化 \nC. 測放射性同位素釋放的放射線強度 \nD. 測冷光物質釋放的冷光強度", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "微生物學及臨床微生物", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Microbiology and Clinical Microbiology"} -{"question": "下列非侵襲性呼吸器中，何項病人的自由度最佳？ \nA.搖擺床（rocking bed）\nB.胸甲（cuirass）\nC.鐵肺（Iron lung）\nD.夾克式呼吸器（jacket ventilator）", "answer": "A", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "呼吸器原理及應用", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Respiratory Principles and Applications"} -{"question": "5歲混種犬呈現PU/PD、精神沉鬱、食慾不佳、癲癇。血檢發現其bilirubin及bile acids均有上升現象，下列何項數值通常也會升高？ \nA.CK-MB \nB.血紅素 \nC.ALP \nD.cholesterol", "answer": "C", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫實驗診斷學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Laboratory Diagnosis"} -{"question": "有關注意力缺陷過動症的敘述，下列何者不屬於「過動」的症狀？ \nA. 經常手忙腳亂或坐時扭動不安 \nB. 經常有困難規劃工作及活動 \nC. 經常說話太多 \n \nD. 經常像「馬達推動」般四處活動", "answer": "B", "prof": "諮商心理師", "subject": "心理健康與變態心理學", "prof_en": "Counseling Psychologist", "subject_en": "Mental Health and Abnormal Psychology"} -{"question": "生急性溶血性貧血 口服墮胎藥物RU486至少應在懷孕幾週內服用，以免效果不佳而成為不完全性流產？ \nA.3週 \nB.4週 \nC.6週 \nD.9週", "answer": "C", "prof": "助產師", "subject": "助產學（二）", "prof_en": "Midwife", "subject_en": "Midwifery (2)"} -{"question": "經常性的服用相同藥物而引發的耐藥性（drug tolerance），最可能與肝細胞內何種胞器有關？ \nA.粗糙內質網（rough ER） \nB.平滑內質網（smooth ER） \nC.溶酶體（lysosomes） \nD.高爾基體（Golgi apparatus）", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "基礎醫學", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Basic Medical Science"} -{"question": "關於成人用袋瓣式甦醒器（bag-valve resuscitators）的nonrebreathing valve，下列敘述何者錯誤？ \nA.主要的功能是避免患者呼出的氣體進入bag\nB.應選用不透光的材質以免受到紫外線的破壞\nC.應選用低阻力（low resistance）的材質以免阻礙氣流通過\nD.無效腔（dead space）的容積應少於30毫升", "answer": "B", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "呼吸治療儀器設備學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Respiratory Therapy Equipment"} -{"question": "依勞動基準法與兩性工作平等法的規定，妊娠 3 個月以上流產者，應使其停止工作，給予幾星期的產假？ \nA. 4 \nB. 5 \nC. 6 \nD. 8", "answer": "A", "prof": "營養師", "subject": "團體膳食設計與管理", "prof_en": "Dietitian", "subject_en": "Group Meal Design and Management"} -{"question": "下列何者不是Aeromonas hydrophila的特徵？ \nA.String test陰性 \nB.oxidase陽性 \nC.Indole陰性 \nD.sheep blood agar上β-溶血", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "微生物學與臨床微生物", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Microbiology and Clinical Microbiology"} -{"question": "內牙釉上皮細胞的「極性反轉」（polarity reverse）是指下列何者？ \nA.細胞功能端與基底端互換 \nB.內牙釉上皮細胞與外牙釉上皮細胞互換 \nC.內牙釉上皮細胞分化成造釉細胞 \nD.內牙釉上皮細胞分化成造牙本質細胞", "answer": "A", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(一)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (1)"} -{"question": "當一位足月待產婦出現下列何種徵兆時，應在 24 小時內引產？ \nA. 現血 \nB. 破水 \nC. 陣痛 \nD. 疲倦", "answer": "B", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "產兒科護理學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Obstetric and Pediatric Nursing"} -{"question": "依據臺灣聽力語言學會會員專業倫理，下列敘述��者錯誤？\nA. 不應以不誠實、不當形象或其他不當行為，而使專業受損\nB. 不應參與可能會構成利益衝突的聽語相關活動\nC. 應終其一生繼續進修以維持個人專業行為之水準及執業能力\nD. 提供聽語專業服務時，可直接提供個案的治療紀錄給他人", "answer": "D", "prof": "語言治療師", "subject": "溝通障礙總論", "prof_en": "Speech Therapist", "subject_en": "Communication Disorders Overview"} -{"question": "對於聽障兒童之牙科門診治療，下列何種是達到直接溝通最有效的方式？ \nA.手語 \nB.唇語 \nC.手寫 \nD.由翻譯人員翻譯", "answer": "A", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(六)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (6)"} -{"question": "心臟脈衝由竇房結傳導至房室結的是： \nA.心房的心肌 \nB.稱為房室束的一束特化心肌 \n C.乳頭肌 \nD.心肉柱", "answer": "A", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "解剖學與生理學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Anatomy and Physiology"} -{"question": "造成食品腐敗或中毒之微生物，下列何者為兼性嫌氣菌？ \nA. Clostridium botulinum \nB. Pseudomonas \nC. Staphylococcus sp. \nD. Streptococcus pyogenes", "answer": "C", "prof": "營養師", "subject": "食品衛生與安全", "prof_en": "Dietitian", "subject_en": "Food Hygiene and Safety"} -{"question": "酗酒的40歲男性，酒後因上腹痛且反射到後背來急診，病人血清消化酶（amylase）及脂肪酶（lipase）升高，且有低血鈣情形，則病人最有可能出現下列何種病理變化？ \nA.胰臟出血性壞死\nB.心臟廣泛性壞死\nC.胃潰瘍穿孔\nD.肝臟大塊性壞死", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(二)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (2)"} -{"question": "脂多醣體（lipopolysaccharide），是革蘭氏陰性細菌外膜的主要組成之一，其化學結構主要可分為三部分：①脂質A（lipid A） ②多醣類核心（core polysaccharides） ③O-多醣類（O-polysaccharides）。具內毒素活性的部分為：\nA.僅①\nB.②\nC.僅③\nD.①③", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "微生物學與臨床微生物", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Microbiology and Clinical Microbiology"} -{"question": "動物分娩時，胎盤的那項內泌素（hormones）會大量轉變成動情素（estrogens）？ \nA.助孕酮（progesterone） \nB.鬆弛素（relaxin） \nC.胰島素（insulin） \nD.催產素（oxytocin）", "answer": "A", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫普通疾病學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary General Diseases"} -{"question": "有關胃酸分泌之敘述，下列何者錯誤？\nA.胃泌素會刺激胃酸的分泌\nB.組織胺會刺激胃酸的分泌\nC.⼄醯膽鹼會抑制胃酸的分泌\nD.體抑素（somatostatin）會抑制胃酸的分泌", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "基礎醫學", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Basic Medical Science"} -{"question": "根據我國「物理治療師法」之規定，下列何種情節依法可（包括“應”或“得”）廢止其物理治療師證書：①物理治療師將其證照租借他人使用者 ②物理治療師執行業務，未依據醫師開具之診斷、照會或醫囑，並因而致人於死或重傷且情節重大者 ③物理治療師受廢止執業執照處分仍執行業務者 ④於業務上有違法或不正當行為 \nA.僅①② \nB.僅③④ \nC.僅①②③ \nD.僅②③④", "answer": "C", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "物理治療學概論", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Introduction to Physical Therapy"} -{"question": "當事人：「我們智商低或成績不佳的學生都是沒用的一群，應該被放棄，沒有人重視我們。」下列那一項諮商師的反應最具有「澄清」的功能？ \nA. 「在你們學校裡，有誰給你這樣的感覺呢？」 \nB. 「自己不努力向上，別人怎麼重視你們呢？」 \nC. 「與其怕被放棄，還不如趕快自救。」 \nD. 「放棄你，你會怎樣呢？」", "answer": "A", "prof": "諮商心理師", "subject": "諮商與心理治療實務", "prof_en": "Counseling Psychologist", "subject_en": "Counseling and Psychotherapy Practice"} -{"question": "關於手指按壓手法（digital manipulation）之敘述，下列何者正確？ \nA. 輕壓甲狀軟骨前端將其輕往後推可縮短聲帶長度，降低發聲基頻，可運用於使用假聲說話男性患者 \nB. 使用手指輕壓側甲狀軟骨壁及同時考量是否合併轉頭技巧，可改善肌肉緊張性嗓音異常（muscle tension \ndysphonia）患者之嗓音音質 \nC. 針對音高變異性過大及因喉部縱向運動過度而產生不當張力之患者，可將手指置於環狀軟骨處，於發\n聲時監控喉部的高度 \nD. 於甲狀軟骨下方往上施加壓力以增加聲帶之閉合，可有效協助單側聲帶麻痺之患者，發出���佳且較具", "answer": "A", "prof": "語言治療師", "subject": "嗓音與吞嚥障礙學", "prof_en": "Speech Therapist", "subject_en": "Voice and Swallowing Disorders"} -{"question": "促進式情境教學（enahnced milieu teaching）策略有利於下列何者的發展？①語彙 ②早期的詞彙結合 ③敘事 ④複雜句型 \nA. ①② \nB. ③④ \nC. ①③ \nD. ②③", "answer": "A", "prof": "語言治療師", "subject": "兒童語言障礙學", "prof_en": "Speech Therapist", "subject_en": "Child Language Disorders"} -{"question": "依美國糖尿病協會（ADA）在2010年診斷糖尿病的準則，口服葡萄糖耐量試驗（OGTT）的血漿葡萄糖的結果為： \nA.1小時≧140 mg/dL \nB.1小時≧200 mg/dL \nC.2小時≧140 mg/dL \nD.2小時≧200 mg/dL", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "生物化學與臨床生化學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Biochemistry and Clinical Biochemistry"} -{"question": "有關精神科居家護理的敘述，下列何者正確？①服務對象包含病人及家屬 ②可教導家屬照顧病人的方法 ③可增進病人獨立生活的能力 ④由護理師單獨提供服務 \nA. ①②③ \nB. ①②④ \nC. ①③④ \nD. ②③④", "answer": "A", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "精神科與社區衛生護理", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Mental Health and Community Health Nursing"} -{"question": "依《傅青主女科》所述，月經後期而來多者，下列何者最宜？ \nA. 氣虛而不攝 \nB. 血寒而有餘 \nC. 氣滯而夾熱 \nD. 血瘀而有熱", "answer": "B", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（二）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (2)"} -{"question": "下列有關英語版幼兒語音均衡測驗（phonetically balanced kindergarten, PB-K）的敘述那項不正確？ \nA. 使用單音節的字彙 \nB. 屬於封閉式答案形式 \nC. 適用於 6 歲以上兒童 \nD. 作者是 Haskins,1949", "answer": "B", "prof": "聽力師", "subject": "聽語溝通障礙學", "prof_en": "Audiologist", "subject_en": "Hearing and Language Communication Disorders"} -{"question": "下列何藥不用於肝陽上亢所致的頭痛眩暈？\nA. 石決明\nB. 刺蒺藜\nC. 鉤藤\nD. 天麻", "answer": "B", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫基礎醫學（二）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Basic Chinese Medicine (2)"} -{"question": "以下那一公式可以使用以計算藥物之半衰期（t1/2）？ \nA.CL*Cp \nB.0.693*Vd／CL \nC.Vmax／Km \nD.AUCoral／AUCiv", "answer": "B", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫藥理學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Pharmacology"} -{"question": " 許多美國大學新鮮人喜歡加入兄弟會或姊妹會，以成為其會員為榮，甚至感到優越。此一現象較符合下列何種防衛機轉的運作？ \nA. 昇華作用（sublimation） \nB. 認同作用（identification） \nC. 補償作用（compensation） \nD. 替代作用（displacement）", "answer": "B", "prof": "諮商心理師", "subject": "心理健康與變態心理學", "prof_en": "Counseling Psychologist", "subject_en": "Mental Health and Abnormal Psychology"} -{"question": "矯正治療結束後需固位的理由中，下列何者除外？ \nA. 重組牙齦與牙周組織 \n \nB. 減少咬合力對牙齒的影響 \nC. 周圍持續軟組織壓力致復發傾向 \nD. 顱顏生長所引起的齒列變化", "answer": "B", "prof": "牙體技術師", "subject": "牙體技術學（四）", "prof_en": "Dental Technician", "subject_en": "Dental Technology (4)"} -{"question": "（macrosystem） 小杰在一次車禍後，因為暫時性的動作困難，而使他從一個不遲到的上班族變得容易遲到。經治療師與他討論評估過後，發現上班前的選領帶配色跟打領帶這兩件事最費時。因此治療師建議他將這兩件事提前到每天的前一晚上預先處理，這樣一來，早上上班前的其他所有日常活動都能在時間內完成，也不再遲到了。這樣的行為改變建議，是針對以下那一種職能的表現型態（performance patterns）做改變？ \nA.習慣（habits） \nB.慣例（routines） \n C.儀式（rituals） \nD.角色（roles）", "answer": "B", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "職能治療學概論", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Introduction to Occupational Therapy"} -{"question": "關於聽力損失與聽覺異常類型的描述，下列何者錯誤？\nA. 傳導型聽力損失對於聽覺接收的影響主要是響度與可聽度\nB. 耳硬化症為常見造成中耳部位異常的病症，好發於年輕男性，並且多數與基因有關\nC. 老年性聽損（presbycusis）為感音神經型聽力損失，其純音聽力圖特徵為雙側對稱型且為高頻率斜\n降趨勢\nD. 長時間暴露在高音強聲音下所造成的聽力受損，可能導致永久性聽閾升高（permanent threshold", "answer": "B", "prof": "聽力師", "subject": "聽語溝通障礙學", "prof_en": "Audiologist", "subject_en": "Hearing and Language Communication Disorders"} -{"question": "Stretching exercise 主要是針對下列那一項神經肌肉缺損（neuromuscular deficits）進行介入？ \nA. 肌肉耐力（muscle endurance） \nB. 肌肉張力（muscle tone） \nC. 運動速度（rate） \n \nD. 肌肉力量（muscle strength）", "answer": "B", "prof": "語言治療師", "subject": "神經性溝通障礙學", "prof_en": "Speech Therapist", "subject_en": "Neurological Communication Disorders"} -{"question": "下列助聽器專用的鋅空電池（zinc-air battery）中，那一型號的外型最小且蓄電量也最少？ \nA. A5 \nB. A10 \nC. 13 \nD. 312", "answer": "A", "prof": "聽力師", "subject": "聽覺輔具原理與實務學", "prof_en": "Audiologist", "subject_en": "Principles and Practice of Hearing Aids"} -{"question": "下列市售綜合感冒藥之成分，何者最可能使有良性前列腺腫大（BPH）病人的排尿更加困難？ \nA.chlorpheniramine \nB.guaifenesin \nC.acetaminophen \nD.dextromethorphan", "answer": "A", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "調劑學與臨床藥學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Dispensing and Clinical Pharmacy"} -{"question": "一位懷孕 28 週妊娠糖尿病孕婦接受胰島素治療，其施打的胰島素劑量隨著妊娠週數的增加也逐漸增加。胰島素的需求量與下列何項荷爾蒙的分泌增加有關？\nA. 泌乳激素（Prolactin）\nB. 人類胎盤泌乳激素（human Placental Lactogen, hPL）\nC. 人類絨毛膜促性腺激素（human Chorionic Gonadotropin, hCG）\nD. 促腎上腺皮質素（Andrenocorticotropic hormone, ACTH）", "answer": "B", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "產兒科護理學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Obstetric and Pediatric Nursing"} -{"question": "依據DSM-5，當個案出現下列那一種因強迫思考而出現之重複強迫行為時，最可能會被診斷為強迫症（Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder）？ \nA.不斷洗手、執著依序擺放物品，或符合特定次數反覆檢查門鎖\nB.不斷收集或撿回不需要的東西塞滿家裡，且無法丟棄以致難以居住\nC.不斷拔去毛髮，或一再摳皮膚以致皮膚損傷\nD.過度執著不滿自己的外貌，不容許一絲瑕疵，並不斷過分裝扮或異常頻繁整形", "answer": "A", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "心理障礙職能治療學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Psychological Disability Occupational Therapy"} -{"question": "主要的乳腺分泌細胞位於何處？ \nA.乳腺管 \nB.小葉 \n C.蒙氏腺 \nD.乳暈", "answer": "B", "prof": "助產師", "subject": "助產學（一）", "prof_en": "Midwife", "subject_en": "Midwifery (1)"} -{"question": "下列敘述何者屬於接收性修補策略？ \nA. 要求溝通夥伴重複話語 \nB. 要求溝通夥伴換句話說 \nC. 要求溝通夥伴簡化語句內容 \nD. 要求溝通夥伴多解釋一些", "answer": "A", "prof": "聽力師", "subject": "聽覺與平衡系統之創健", "prof_en": "Audiologist", "subject_en": "Health of Auditory and Balance Systems"} -{"question": "評估痙攣（Spasticity）常用「修正亞瓦氏量表（Modified Ashworth Scale）」，其中「第二級（Grade 2）」為下列何者？ \nA.在整個動作過程中，肌肉張力明顯增加，但患部仍可容易地被移動 \nB.在整個動作過程中，肌肉張力極為明顯，被動動作很困難 \nC.在整個動作過程中，肌肉張力稍微增加，其被動動作在部分動作範圍（<5%），稍有阻力 \nD.患部在彎曲或伸直時，呈現僵直", "answer": "A", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "職能治療技術學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Occupational Therapy Techniques"} -{"question": "電誘發聽性腦幹反應（EABR）及電誘發複合動作電位（ECAP）運用於閾值測量所使用的脈衝速率（pulse rate）應為多少赫茲（Hz）？ \nA. 30-80 \nB. 90-120 \nC. 130-180 \nD. 200-250", "answer": "A", "prof": "聽力師", "subject": "聽覺輔具原理與實務學", "prof_en": "Audiologist", "subject_en": "Principles and Practice of Hearing Aids"} -{"question": "當個案發生生理障礙後，開始察覺到周遭與本身情況，且常自認即將迅速復原如初，此為心理調適階段理論的那一期？ \nA.警戒期（vigilance） \nB.瓦解期（disruption） \nC.忍受期（enduring the self） \nD.重生期（striving to regain the self）", "answer": "C", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "生理障礙職能治療學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Physiological Disability Occupational Therapy"} -{"question": "下列何者不是前大腦動脈損傷常見之臨床表徵？ \nA.對側肢體輕癱 \nB.尿失禁 \nC.對側感覺缺損 \nD.失語", "answer": "D", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "神經疾病物理治療學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Neurological Disease Physical Therapy"} -{"question": "選手發生膕���肌（hamstrings）傷害，下列敘述何者錯誤？ \nA.第三級傷害指肌肉肌腱相接處完全斷裂\nB.多發生在靠近坐骨粗隆（ischial tuberosity）的位置\nC.第一級傷害指肌肉肌腱相接處斷裂橫斷面積少於總橫斷面積之10%\nD.膝關節伸直會引起疼痛", "answer": "C", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "骨科疾病物理治療學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Orthopedic Disease Physical Therapy"} -{"question": "有關碘吸收測試（iodine uptake test）的原理與技術，下列何者正確？ \nA.其吸收值之表達是以標準吸收值（standard uptake value）計算呈現 \nB.腎功能不良，碘吸收值可能造成高估 \nC.用於甲狀腺功能亢進症的乙型阻斷劑（beta blocker）不會影響碘吸收之測量 \nD.在測量碘吸收時，臨床上常以手臂之放射活性做為身體背景之估量", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "核子醫學診療原理與技", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Nuclear Medicine Diagnosis Principles and Techniques"} -{"question": "依《素問‧風論》，有關五臟風證之敘述，下列何者錯誤？\nA. 風氣循風府，則為腦風\nB. 飲酒中風，則為漏風\nC. 入房汗出中風，則為泄風\nD. 新沐中風，則為首風", "answer": "C", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫基礎醫學（一）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Basic Chinese Medicine (1)"} -{"question": "為確認病人了解慢性病處方箋中各種藥品的正確使用方式，藥師最宜採用下列何種方式詢問？ \nA.您知道如何使用這些藥品嗎 \nB.請告訴我您如何使用這些藥品 \nC.醫生有告訴您該如何正確服用這些藥品嗎 \nD.您對這些藥品的服用方式有任何問題嗎", "answer": "B", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "調劑學與臨床藥學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Dispensing and Clinical Pharmacy"} -{"question": "耳穴中，相應下消化道、腎、膀胱之部位，位於下列那一區？ \nA. 對耳屏 \nB. 耳甲腔 \nC. 耳甲艇 \nD. 耳屏", "answer": "C", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（四）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (4)"} -{"question": "下列有關Th17細胞之敘述，何者錯誤？ \nA.可分泌IL-22\nB.主要表現轉錄因子GATA3\nC.可由TGF-β和IL-6誘導分化\nD.有助於細胞外病原菌的清除", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床血清免疫學與臨床", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Serum Immunology and Clinical"} -{"question": "延伸失能狀態等級（expanded disability status scale, EDSS）是針對下列何種疾病所開發的評估工具？ \nA.亨丁頓氏症（Huntington's disease） \nB.脊髓小腦萎縮症（spinocerebellar atrophy） \nC.基蘭－巴瑞氏症候群（Guillain-Barré syndrome） \nD.多發性硬化症（multiple sclerosis）", "answer": "D", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "神經疾病物理治療學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Neurological Disease Physical Therapy"} -{"question": "傷風鼻塞，因外感風寒所致，宜辛溫通竅，疏散風寒，可用通竅湯加減治療。方內何藥因藥性大熱，不利表散，可去而不用？ \nA. 麻黃 \nB. 細辛 \nC. 川芎 \nD. 川椒", "answer": "D", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（三）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (3)"} -{"question": "有關脊髓麻醉法之敘述，下列何者正確？\nA.針頭刺入L2、L3或 L4腰椎間隙至硬膜外腔\nB.會阻斷副交感神經作用引起低血壓\nC.麻醉前須增加靜脈輸液500～1,000 c.c.\nD.使用16～18號針穿刺，劑量較輕，麻醉效果佳", "answer": "C", "prof": "助產師", "subject": "助產學（二）", "prof_en": "Midwife", "subject_en": "Midwifery (2)"} -{"question": "下列動作何者可以單純訓練股四頭肌與臀大肌，同時減少股骨於脛骨上的向前剪力？ \nA.以側向屈膝下斜坡 \nB.以側向屈膝上斜坡 \nC.以踝關節背屈姿勢站上前傾斜板 \nD.以踝關節蹠屈姿勢站上前傾斜板", "answer": "D", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "骨科疾病物理治療學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Orthopedic Disease Physical Therapy"} -{"question": "有關特定對象恐懼症流行病學之敘述，下列何者正確？ \nA. 動物型患者以女性居多 \nB. 情境型患者的「家族關聯性（run in families）」最高 \nC. 終生盛行率約 3% \n \nD. 自然環境型患者多半在成人早期發病", "answer": "A", "prof": "臨床心理師", "subject": "臨床心理學特論（三）", "prof_en": "Clinical Psychologist", "subject_en": "Clinical Psychology Special Topics (3)"} -{"question": "正子斷層造影時，正電子的能量高低與空間解像力的關係為何？\nA.所有正電子的能量皆相��\nB.正電子的能量與空間解像力無關\nC.正電子的能量愈高，空間解像力愈佳\nD.正電子的能量愈高，空間解像力愈差", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "醫學物理學與輻射安全", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Medical Physics and Radiation Safety"} -{"question": "下列有關老年人姿勢控制能力的改變，何者錯誤？ \nA.老年人跌倒機率比年輕人高的原因，可能是預期性姿勢調節機制改變 \nB.老年人常以主動-拮抗肌肉共同收縮的方式來穩定姿勢 \nC.在靜止站立時，老年人的姿勢晃動較年輕人少 \nD.當姿勢受到干擾時，老年人的肌肉收縮時間會較年輕人延遲", "answer": "C", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "神經疾病物理治療學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Neurological Disease Physical Therapy"} -{"question": "依據Poiseuille's law，當流速不變，氣道半徑比原本增大一倍，其壓力成為原本的幾倍？ \nA.16\nB.1/16\nC.8\nD.1/8", "answer": "B", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "心肺基礎醫學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Cardiopulmonary Basic Medical Science"} -{"question": "45 歲女性，最近數月來發現右側甲狀腺位置有一約 2 公分左右無痛腫塊，而至門診求診，病患過去偶有高血壓的情況，且因腎結石做過幾次體外震波碎石術，其母親也因甲狀腺癌過世。則臨床上鑑別診斷，下列何者較無診斷價值？ \nA. 血中 calcitonin 濃度 \n \nB. 血中副甲狀腺素（iPTH）濃度 \nC. 尿液 catecholamines 濃度 \nD. 血中 thyroglobulin 濃度", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(五)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (5)"} -{"question": "多重抗藥性結核（MDR-TB）是指感染的結核菌株對那些抗結核藥產生抗藥性？①INH ②EMB ③PZA ④RIF \nA. ①② \nB. ①④ \nC. ②③ \nD. ③④", "answer": "B", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "內外科護理學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Internal and Surgical Nursing"} -{"question": "科蒂氏器所含之內毛細胞與外毛細胞相同點為何？ \nA. 形狀 \nB. 傳入性與傳出性感覺神經連結之比例 \nC. 頂端纖毛與覆膜（tectorial membrane）連接關係 \nD. 纖毛成階梯層次排列，且最高點遠離蝸軸", "answer": "D", "prof": "聽力師", "subject": "基礎聽力科學", "prof_en": "Audiologist", "subject_en": "Basic Audiology"} -{"question": "輻射醫療曝露品質保證組織，需多久開會一次，研議業務內容執行情形及輻射醫療曝露品質保證計畫規定之執掌？ \nA.每月 \nB.每季 \nC.每半年 \nD.每年", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "放射線治療原理與技術", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Radiation Therapy Principles and Techniques"} -{"question": "有一個研究進行迴歸分析，若決定係數（coefficient of determination）R2為 0.25。下列敘述何者正確？ \nA. 此相關達統計顯著 \n \nB. 此相關的相關係數（correlation coefficient）一定為+0.5 \nC. 此樣本很可能抽自一個相關係數為 0 的母群體 \nD. 此相關中的自變項 X 可解釋依變項 Y 變異的 25%", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(一)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (1)"} -{"question": "中盂肱韌帶（middle glenohumeral ligament）的功用，可以防止肱骨過多的何種動作？ \nA.外轉\nB.內轉\nC.外展\nD.向上脫位", "answer": "A", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "骨科疾病物理治療學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Orthopedic Disease Physical Therapy"} -{"question": "已知一輻射曝露場內某位置之曝露值為1侖琴（R），試問該位置之空氣吸收劑量約為多少cGy？ \nA.87.3 \nB.25.8 \nC.0.962 \nD.0.876", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "醫學物理學與輻射安全", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Medical Physics and Radiation Safety"} -{"question": "使用聲壓計（sound level meter）測量教室噪音程度時，下列何者為最常用的設定？ \nA. A weighting \nB. B weighting \nC. C weighting \nD. D weighting", "answer": "A", "prof": "聽力師", "subject": "聽覺輔具原理與實務學", "prof_en": "Audiologist", "subject_en": "Principles and Practice of Hearing Aids"} -{"question": "依身心障礙者權益保障法的規定，有關精神障礙者就業服務及職業訓練等工作，是下列何種主管機關執掌？ \nA.衛生 \nB.教育 \nC.勞政 \nD.交通", "answer": "C", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "心理障礙職能治療學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Psychological Disability Occupational Therapy"} -{"question": "下列何者為具有增加尿鈣排除之作用而被使用於治療犬、貓之高血鈣症？ \nA.spironolactone \nB.furosemide \nC.acetazolamide \nD.hydrochlorothiazide", "answer": "B", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸��藥理學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Pharmacology"} -{"question": "牛隻呈後肢屈曲之犬坐姿勢，站立時兩後肢不能內轉，無局部肌肉病變，應懷疑下列何神經麻痺所致？ \nA.尺骨神經\nB.跗骨神經\nC.股神經\nD.閉鎖神經", "answer": "D", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫普通疾病學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary General Diseases"} -{"question": "下列何者不是良性腫瘤？ \nA.meningioma \nB.mixed tumor \nC.mature teratoma \nD.Wilms tumor", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "基礎醫學", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Basic Medical Science"} -{"question": "有位厭食症個案到院時呈現體重過輕現象，她除了聞到食物味道仍會噁心、動機下降、月經暫停、自認過胖之外，治療師還發現家人對疾病的認識完全錯誤，家人中有情緒暴躁的壓力源等問題。請問對她的治療，最好以那一項為優先？ \nA.進行家族治療，減緩壓力 \nB.增加體重，確保營養 \nC.心理教育介入 \nD.行為矯治", "answer": "B", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "心理障礙職能治療學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Psychological Disability Occupational Therapy"} -{"question": "下列何種關節鬆動術手法可增加手腕屈曲活動度？ \nA.固定舟狀骨（scaphoid），將大多角骨（trapezium）及小多角骨（trapezoid）推往背側（dorsally） \nB.固定鉤狀骨（hamate），將三角骨（triquetrum）推往背側（dorsally） \nC.固定橈骨（radius），將舟狀骨（scaphoid）推往腹側（volarly） \nD.固定頭狀骨（capitate），將月狀骨（lunate）推往腹側（volarly）", "answer": "D", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "物理治療技術學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Physical Therapy Techniques"} -{"question": "高膽固醇血症會增加動脈粥狀硬化之發生率，目前常使用史達汀（statins）藥物來治療高膽固醇血症，下列何者是史達汀的治療作用機制？ \nA. 其構造類似二羥甲基戊酸（mevalonate），可與 HMG-CoA reductase 產生競爭抑制作用 \nB. 其構造類似維生素 E，具強力抗氧化因而可減少泡沫細胞（foam cell）之形成 \nC. 其構造類似膽酸，可藉由增加膽酸之合成以促進膽固醇的排泄 \nD. 史達汀本身具有抗發炎效果，可以避免單核球分化成巨噬細胞", "answer": "A", "prof": "營養師", "subject": "生理學與生物化學", "prof_en": "Dietitian", "subject_en": "Physiology and Biochemistry"} -{"question": "有關第 I 型金合金之敘述，下列何者正確？ \nA. 含金量是所有金合金中最低的 \nB. 維氏硬度可高達 120~150Hv \nC. 用於活動假牙牙鈎 \n \nD. 伸長率是所有金合金中最高的", "answer": "D", "prof": "牙體技術師", "subject": "牙體技術學（一）", "prof_en": "Dental Technician", "subject_en": "Dental Technology (1)"} -{"question": "下列何項參數不屬於術前常⽤肺功能評估項⽬？\nA.FEV1 / FVC\nB.VO2max\nC.PaO2 & PaCO2\nD.Pulmonary artery wedge pressure", "answer": "D", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "物理治療學概論", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Introduction to Physical Therapy"} -{"question": "純音聽力檢查中氣導檢測時實施遮蔽，關於過度遮蔽（overmasking）的敘述，下列何者正確？\nA. 當非測試耳之遮蔽音音強（masking level）大於測試耳骨導閾值及耳間衰減（interaural attenuation）\n值之加總時，就會發生過度遮蔽\nB. 當非測試耳之遮蔽音音強大於雙耳骨導閾值之加總時，就會發生過度遮蔽\nC. 當非測試耳之遮蔽音音強大於測試耳骨導閾值及耳間衰減值之相減值時，就會發生過度遮蔽\nD. 當非測試耳之遮蔽音音強大於雙耳骨導閾值之相減值時，就會發生過度遮蔽", "answer": "A", "prof": "聽力師", "subject": "基礎聽力科學", "prof_en": "Audiologist", "subject_en": "Basic Audiology"} -{"question": "引起植入性胎盤（placenta accreta）最常見的危險因子為： \nA. 人工流產手術 \n \nB. 子宮肌瘤切除手術 \nC. 前胎剖腹產合併前置胎盤 \nD. 高齡產婦", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(六)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (6)"} -{"question": "患者見吐酸時作時止，噯氣臭腐，胸脘脹悶，喜唾涎沫，喜熱食，四肢不溫，大便溏泄，舌淡紅苔薄白，脈沈遲，治療宜用何方？ \nA. 半夏瀉心湯 \n \nB. 保和丸 \nC. 香砂六君子湯合吳茱萸 \nD. 左金丸", "answer": "C", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（二）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (2)"} -{"question": "新藥上市前，在臨床試驗階段，其受試對象在1000～3000名，屬於第幾階段的臨床試驗？\nA.第四階段\nB.第三階段\nC.第二階段\nD.第一階段", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(二)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (2)"} -{"question": "關於模托（tray）之敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA. 模托的使用可以防止印模材的變形 \nB. 以覆蓋部位來分類，可分成全顎型、單顎型以及迴轉型 \nC. 個別模托的外形線設定在轉移部，並且要跨在繫帶上 \nD. 個別模托的把持部不可干擾唇及舌部的運動", "answer": "C", "prof": "牙體技術師", "subject": "牙體技術學（二）", "prof_en": "Dental Technician", "subject_en": "Dental Technology (2)"} -{"question": "自覺眼前似有蚊蠅或雲霧樣黑影飛舞飄移，《銀海精微》稱之為蠅翅黑花，《證治準繩．七竅門》稱之為雲霧移睛，下列何者為其較合理的病因病機？\nA. 肝氣化火，灼傷目絡\nB. 外感癘氣，肺胃積熱\nC. 肝腎虧損，精血不足\nD. 肺氣虧虛，勞傷過度", "answer": "C", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（三）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (3)"} -{"question": "下列敘述何者為非？\nA.可⽤螢光染⾊法，確認、區分herpes simplex virus type-1（HSV-1）與 HSV-2的型別\nB.varicella-zoster virus（VZV）較難培養，最好將檢體立刻接種於細胞\nC.A549細胞是培養cytomegalovirus（CMV）最好的細胞\nD.CMV感染細胞所產⽣的細胞病變可能於幾天或幾週後才出現", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床血清免疫學與臨床", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Serum Immunology and Clinical"} -{"question": "病人因氣喘接受插管和呼吸器治療，下列何種氣流型式設定最適合？ \nA.定流速（constant flow，70 L/min）\nB.正弦波流速（sine flow，40 L/min）\nC.漸升波流速（ascending flow，70 L/min）\nD.漸減波流速（descending flow，70 L/min）", "answer": "D", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "重症呼吸治療學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Intensive Respiratory Therapy"} -{"question": "容易引起吸氣期變長的疾病，是下列何者？①氣喘病（asthma） ②支氣管炎（bronchitis） ③哮吼（croup） ④會厭炎（epiglottitis） \nA.僅①② \nB.僅③④ \nC.僅②③④ \nD.①②③④", "answer": "B", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "基礎呼吸治療學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Basic Respiratory Therapy"} -{"question": "次形成 33 下列那兩種瀉劑因刺激性過大，藥師不應建議消費者使用？①aloin ②frangula ③rhubarb ④sennoside \nA. ①② \nB. ①③ \nC. ②③ \nD. ②④", "answer": "B", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥物治療學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacotherapy"} -{"question": "我國全人口之人為輻射劑量主要來自於下列何者？ \nA.醫用輻射 \nB.非破壞檢測 \nC.核電廠 \nD.核武試爆", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "醫學物理學與輻射安全", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Medical Physics and Radiation Safety"} -{"question": "下列何種腫瘤之發生最符合基因雙重打擊理論（two hit hypothesis）？ \nA. 大腸癌（colon cancer） \nB. 視網膜芽細胞瘤（retinoblastoma） \nC. 乳癌（breast cancer） \nD. 肝癌（hepatocellular carcinoma）", "answer": "B", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "基礎醫學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Basic Medical Science"} -{"question": "關於bolus在電子射束的角色，下列說明何者錯誤？ \nA.bolus只可用於光子射束，不可用於電子射束 \nB.bolus是用於撫平表面的不規則形狀 \nC.bolus可減少部分照野內電子的穿透深度 \nD.bolus可增加表面劑量", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "放射線治療原理與技術", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Radiation Therapy Principles and Techniques"} -{"question": "下列脊神經中，何者由腰椎第四節與第五節間之椎間孔穿出？ \nA.第二對腰椎脊神經（L2） \nB.第三對腰椎脊神經（L3） \nC.第四對腰椎脊神經（L4） \nD.第五對腰椎脊神經（L5）", "answer": "C", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "骨科疾病物理治療學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Orthopedic Disease Physical Therapy"} -{"question": "有關噪音下的語音聽辨，下列何者正確？ \nA. 信噪比（signal-to-noise ratio）若較高，表示噪音下的語音聽辨程度較佳；若較低，則表示噪音下\n的語音聽辨程度較差 \nB. 通常聽損者所需的信噪比，比聽常者高約 10~15 dB，方能達到聽辨最佳的表現 \nC. 在檢查室內測量安靜環境的語音聽辨測試，可恰當反映出聽損者在日常生活中的聽辨表現 \nD. 以安靜時語音聽辨得分來預測吵雜環境下的得分，是可靠的", "answer": "B", "prof": "聽力師", "subject": "行為聽力學", "prof_en": "Audiologist", "subject_en": "Behavioral Audiology"} -{"question": "下列有關診斷vWD的檢驗，何者較無幫助？ \nA.血小板計數 \nB.Closure time \nC.Urea solubility test \nD.vWF multimer分析", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床血液學與血庫學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Hematology and Blood Bank"} -{"question": "下列何種細菌容易生存於綠色植物，所以是青貯料之污染菌，但青貯槽pH值在4.8以下時，即可限制其發育？ \nA.李氏菌\nB.葡萄球菌\nC.棒狀桿菌\nD.黴漿菌", "answer": "A", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫公共衛生學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Public Health"} -{"question": "蔡先生，因膝部骨性關節炎接受截骨術矯正治療，須穿戴長腿石膏至少2個月，爲防止患側肌肉萎縮，下列何種運動最適合？ \nA.下肢等張運動\nB.下肢等長運動\nC.在足部加砂袋執行加阻力運動\nD.下肢被動運動", "answer": "B", "prof": "助產師", "subject": "基本護理學", "prof_en": "Midwife", "subject_en": "Basic Nursing"} -{"question": "有關服用 sucralfate（ulsanic）藥物治療之護理指導，下列何者表示病人已正確了解？ \nA. 「這個藥可以中和胃酸」 \nB. 「我應該在餐後服藥」 \nC. 「可以和毛地黃藥物一起服用」 \nD. 「我要注意是否有便秘」", "answer": "D", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "內外科護理學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Internal and Surgical Nursing"} -{"question": "有關骨質疏鬆的運動注意事項，下列何者正確？ \nA.避免脊椎前彎運動，可能會造成脊椎壓迫性骨折 \nB.避免髖關節阻力訓練，可能會造成股骨頸骨折 \nC.避免過多上下階梯等脊椎載重運動，可能會造成脊椎壓迫性骨折 \nD.避免快走運動，可能會造成股骨頸骨折", "answer": "A", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "骨科疾病物理治療學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Orthopedic Disease Physical Therapy"} -{"question": "骨骼肌收縮過程中，Myosin head 藉由下列何種作用轉化為高能狀態（High-energy state）？ \nA. ATP\n水解 \n \nB. 與 Actin 結合 \nC. 與 Titin 結合 \n \nD. the condensation of ATP", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(二)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (2)"} -{"question": "關於出血證候之治療及其後續調養，下列敘述何者正確？\nA. 上部諸竅出血，槐花散為合適之選擇\nB. 小便出血，小薊飲子為合適之選擇\nC. 傷後血虛，若兼有氣虛之表現，可加用阿膠、龜板等藥物\nD. 傷後血虛，若兼有陰虛之表現，可加用白朮、黃耆等藥物", "answer": "B", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（三）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (3)"} -{"question": "Doxapram於獸醫臨床上之用途主要為： \nA.鬆弛平滑肌 \nB.解熱鎮痛 \nC.興奮呼吸 \nD.強心作用", "answer": "C", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫藥理學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Pharmacology"} -{"question": "依《傷寒論》，有關大陷胸湯證候的臨床表現特點，下列敘述何者錯誤？ \nA. 腹滿痛，繞臍痛 \nB. 不大便五六日 \nC. 舌上燥而渴 \nD. 日晡所小有潮熱", "answer": "A", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（一）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (1)"} -{"question": "馬竇氏鏡置於右眼前，使用改良式 Thorington 檢測，患者回應發現一個亮點在橫線下方，而橫線在亮點上方標示 3 的位置，假設設置及距離都符合規範，則此患者隱斜位量為何？\nA. 右眼上隱斜位 3 稜鏡度\nB. 右眼外隱斜位 3 稜鏡度\nC. 左眼上隱斜位 3 稜鏡度\nD. 左眼內隱斜位 3 稜鏡度", "answer": "C", "prof": "驗光師", "subject": "視光學", "prof_en": "Optometrist", "subject_en": "Optometry"} -{"question": "下列何種藥物不適合作為偏頭痛（migraine）用藥？ \nA.amitriptyline \nB.dexfenfluramine \nC.flunarizine \nD.propranolol", "answer": "B", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥理學與藥物化學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Chemistry"} -{"question": "病人至急診室求治，其實驗室檢查發現血中 Na+：130 mEq/L、K+：2.0 mEq/L、Cl-：112 mEq/L、BUN：32 mg/dL、Cr：1.6 mg/dL、Glucose：90 mg/dL、pH：7.15、PaCO2：30 mm Hg、PaO2：100 mm Hg，則最符合下列何種情況？ \nA.慢性關節炎及腎結石病史，出現無力及呼吸急促 \nB.嘔吐、腹痛、黑便及低血壓 \nC.慢性阻塞性肺疾病併發呼吸衰竭 \nD.酗酒、頭部外傷合併意識昏迷", "answer": "A", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "心肺基礎醫學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Cardiopulmonary Basic Medical Science"} -{"question": "醫院中感染性可燃廢棄��，需用那一種顏色的塑膠袋包裝？ \nA.黑色\nB.藍色\nC.紅色\nD.黃色", "answer": "C", "prof": "助產師", "subject": "基本護理學", "prof_en": "Midwife", "subject_en": "Basic Nursing"} -{"question": "有關睡眠呼吸中止症候群的敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA.睡眠呼吸中止是指睡眠時呼吸氣體流速完全中止達 10 秒以上 \nB.阻塞性是因上呼吸道狹窄，可藉由鼻咽手術根治 \nC.中樞性是因缺乏中樞呼吸驅力，常見於心衰竭或腦血管疾病者 \nD.hypopnea 是指呼吸氣體流速減少 30%以上並伴隨血氧飽和度下降 3%以上", "answer": "B", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "重症呼吸治療學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Intensive Respiratory Therapy"} -{"question": "下列有關脂肪的代謝與吸收，何者正確？ \nA.飲食中的脂肪皆在小腸進行消化\nB.膽囊製造的膽汁，有助脂肪的消化和吸收\nC.正常情況下，飲食中的脂肪有75%被吸收\nD.胰臟分泌脂肪酶，將脂肪分解成單酸甘油酯和脂肪酸", "answer": "D", "prof": "營養師", "subject": "營養學", "prof_en": "Dietitian", "subject_en": "Nutrition"} -{"question": "下列用於癌症之正子造影示蹤劑（PET radiotracers），何者是應用於監測血管新生？ \nA.Galacto-RGD \nB.FMISO \nC.FLT \nD.Cu-PTSM", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "放射線治療原理與技術", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Radiation Therapy Principles and Techniques"} -{"question": "動物皮膚拉起時，延展性比正常皮膚寬鬆，組織病理學下可見真皮層的膠原纖維疏鬆、細瘦、呈扭曲狀，下列何者錯誤？ \nA.本病也稱為 cutaneous asthenia 或 dermatosparaxis \nB.是一種 collagen dysplasia 疾病 \nC.肇因於黏多醣儲積 \nD.為一種膠原纖維生合成酵素缺陷引發之疾病", "answer": "C", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫病理學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Pathology"} -{"question": "關於減重，下列敘述何者錯誤？ \nA.飲食控制的重點，在於減少總熱量的攝取 \nB.一般而言，在6個月內，減輕原先體重的15 %，是一個很容易達成的目標 \nC.對重度肥胖的病人，在內科療法無效時，減重手術（bariatric surgery）是一種合理的選擇 \nD.Lorcaserin 是作用在中樞神經，為抑制食慾的藥物", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(三)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (3)"} -{"question": "下列關於脊髓損傷患者進行呼吸評估之敘述，何者正確？ \nA.可藉由觀察及徒手觸摸胸廓與腹部得知患者之呼吸型態 \nB.一般健康成年人在正常情況下，其劍突處之胸廓擴張幅度約為4英吋 \nC.神經階層為L4之患者，其咳嗽能力下降 \nD.在呼吸評估的項目中不包含肺活量的測量", "answer": "A", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "神經疾病物理治療學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Neurological Disease Physical Therapy"} -{"question": "有關卵細胞質內注入精子的治療，下列敘述何者錯誤？ \nA.可適用於精子較少的男性\nB.可適用於精子活動不佳的男性\nC.執行前男性只要禁慾1～2天\nD.常與體外受精合併使用", "answer": "C", "prof": "助產師", "subject": "助產學（二）", "prof_en": "Midwife", "subject_en": "Midwifery (2)"} -{"question": "下列何者不是職能治療師處理個案疼痛問題的策略？ \nA.副木（splinting）\nB.感覺再教育（sensory re-education）\nC.放鬆技巧（relaxation）\nD.生物回饋（biofeedback）", "answer": "B", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "生理障礙職能治療學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Physiological Disability Occupational Therapy"} -{"question": "下列有關 methenamine 之敘述，何者錯誤？ \nA.用於泌尿道感染 \nB.主要抗菌作用在低 pH 值環境 \nC.結構含 6 個氮原子 \nD.可由甲醛與強氨水合成", "answer": "C", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥理學與藥物化學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Chemistry"} -{"question": "下列何者為正壓呼吸器固定壓力產生器（constant pressure generator）的性能？①在吸氣期開始時氣流量較低，之後增加②吸氣期所提供的流量因病人呼吸系統特性而改變③病人呼吸系統的特性不影響壓力波形④吸氣壓力波形為方形波\nA.僅①②③\nB.僅②③④\nC.僅①②④\nD.①②③④", "answer": "B", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "呼吸器原理及應用", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Respiratory Principles and Applications"} -{"question": "維生素B1輔酶功能需要與下列何種礦物質結合？ \nA.鈉\nB.鎂\nC.磷\nD.硫", "answer": "C", "prof": "營養師", "subject": "營養學", "prof_en": "Dietitian", "subject_en": "Nutrition"} -{"question": "骨元（osteon）是構成緻密骨（compact bone）的重要結構，位於骨元中央的管道稱為： \nA.Volkman氏管（Volkman's canal）\nB.骨小管（canaliculi）\nC.哈氏管（Haversian canal）\nD.髓腔（medullary cavity）", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "基礎醫學", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Basic Medical Science"} -{"question": "下列何者為造成雞直升機病（helicopter disease）的主要病原？ \nA.小病毒 \nB.里奧病毒 \nC.疱疹病毒 \nD.反轉錄病毒", "answer": "B", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫傳染病學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Infectious Diseases"} -{"question": "有關價值鏈（value chain）模式的物理治療門診或住院活動分析概念，其流程先後順序排列何者正確？①物理治療評估、診斷、介入處置與再評估 ②掛號診療、取得物理治療轉介單 ③物理治療紀錄與簽核 ④批價請款 \nA.①②④③\nB.②①③④\nC.②①④③\nD.①②③④", "answer": "B", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "物理治療學概論", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Introduction to Physical Therapy"} -{"question": "一位 18 歲男性病人被不明化學液體噴濺到眼部，揉了眼睛後，感到劇烈刺痛且視力受損，遂至急診就診。下列敘述何者較不恰當？ \nA. 不論鹼性或酸性化學物質，處理的原則是類似的 \nB. 一般而言，酸性化學物質造成的傷害比鹼灼傷較為嚴重 \nC. 在以生理食鹽水沖洗 20～30 分鐘後，可以測量眼液的酸鹼度，如果 pH > 7.4，仍需繼續沖洗 \nD. 若有表淺性角膜傷害，可以用局部麻醉劑來減少疼痛", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(六)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (6)"} -{"question": "丁女士 30 歲，第二胎，現為產後第二天，其宮底位於臍下一指，惡露呈紅色量中，主訴昨夜睡眠差且感宮縮疼痛不適，當新生兒推出餵奶時，表示想休息並拒絕餵奶，此行為正確的解釋是：\nA. 此為第二胎，所以對新生兒較不感好奇，也較以自我為中心\nB. 此宮縮痛是不正常之現象，應立即通知醫師\nC. 此時處於接受期，身體仍需調養，所以應主動為她哺餵新生兒\nD. 此時處於接受期，應先滿足她的需求，但同時亦應鼓勵她多接觸新生兒", "answer": "D", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "產兒科護理學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Obstetric and Pediatric Nursing"} -{"question": "下列何者的葡萄糖正常參考值約為50～80 mg/dL？ \nA.腦脊髓液 \nB.胸水 \nC.尿液 \nD.羊水", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "醫學分子檢驗學與臨床", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Medical Molecular Testing and Clinical"} -{"question": "依《靈樞‧五味論》所記載：「五味入於口也，各有所走」，其中何味「走氣，多食之，令人洞心」？ \nA. 酸 \nB. 苦 \nC. 甘 \nD. 辛", "answer": "D", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫基礎醫學（一）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Basic Chinese Medicine (1)"} -{"question": "若一病人平日有服用ketoconazole，最不宜使用下列何種H1-antihistamine藥物來治療過敏？ \nA. Astemizole \nB. Brompheniramine \nC. Cyclizine \nD. Diphenhydramine", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(二)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (2)"} -{"question": "有關使用葉克膜（ECMO）的敘述，下列何者正確？ \nA.嚴重急性呼吸窘迫症候群呼吸衰竭的病人，常規使用葉克膜可以有效降低死亡率 \nB.使用葉克膜的病人若有動脈血液二氧化碳分壓上升的問題，可以調升呼吸次數，以降低二氧化碳分壓 \nC.嚴重急性呼吸窘迫症候群使用葉克膜的病人，建議呼吸器的潮氣容積設定為 6 mL/kg 理想體重 \nD.因為肺炎合併嚴重急性呼吸窘迫症候群使用葉克膜的病人", "answer": "C", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "重症呼吸治療學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Intensive Respiratory Therapy"} -{"question": "下列何者較不會受到葡萄柚汁的影響？ \nA.felodipine \nB.lovastatin \nC.cyclosporine \nD.imipramine", "answer": "D", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "調劑學與臨床藥學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Dispensing and Clinical Pharmacy"} -{"question": "下列那一條肌肉無法直接使下顎骨往下或往後運動？ \nA.二腹肌\nB.頦舌骨肌\nC.莖突舌骨肌\nD.下顎舌骨肌", "answer": "C", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(一)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (1)"} -{"question": "關於咀嚼週期的特徵，下列敘述何者錯誤？\nA. 健康成年人咀嚼相同食物的運動路徑所需時間相同\nB. 週期時間會因咀嚼的食物性狀差異而有所不同\nC. 咀嚼運動路徑具規律性且大致相似\nD. 偏向工作側的上方部位形成尖形的淚滴狀軌跡", "answer": "A", "prof": "牙體技術師", "subject": "牙體技術學（一）", "prof_en": "Dental Technician", "subject_en": "Dental Technology (1)"} -{"question": "出現去大腦僵直（decerebrate rigidity）是下列那一種腦脫垂（herniation）會出現的現象？ \nA.Uncal \nB.Central \nC.Tonsillar \nD.Foramen magnum", "answer": "B", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "神經疾病物理治療學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Neurological Disease Physical Therapy"} -{"question": "下列何者不被自主神經所調控？ \nA.平滑肌 \nB.心肌 \nC.骨骼肌 \nD.汗腺", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "基礎醫學", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Basic Medical Science"} -{"question": "慢性B型肝炎的肝臟切片組織常⾒到⽑玻璃樣肝細胞（ground glass hepatocytes），這種特殊型態細胞是因下列何種物質堆積在肝細胞質內？\nA.B型肝炎表⾯抗原（hepatitis B surface antigen, HBsAg）\nB.B型肝炎核⼼抗原（hepatitis B core antigen, HBcAg）\nC.抗B型肝炎表⾯抗原抗體（anti-hepatitis B surface antibody）\nD.抗B型肝炎核⼼抗原抗體（anti-hepatitis B core antibody）", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "基礎醫學", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Basic Medical Science"} -{"question": "川流模式（Kawa Model）與加拿⼤職能表現評量（COPM）的共同點為何？\nA.強調個案的功能進展\nB.加拿⼤的文化下發展出來的\nC.焦點在社會環境的評估\nD.以個案為中⼼", "answer": "D", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "心理障礙職能治療學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Psychological Disability Occupational Therapy"} -{"question": "下列何種心理聲學測量方法屬於直接量測（direct scaling）？\nA. single up-down method\nB. Bekesy tracking method\nC. parameter estimation by sequential testing（PEST）\nD. ratio estimation and production", "answer": "D", "prof": "聽力師", "subject": "基礎聽力科學", "prof_en": "Audiologist", "subject_en": "Basic Audiology"} -{"question": "的親密感 39周太太有多年的睡眠障礙，需依賴安眠藥才能入睡，但使用量越來越高，最近更併用酒精才能助眠，依據自我給藥假說的觀點，對周太太問題的解釋，下列何者最不適當？\nA. 周太太可能有情緒壓力上的問題，未能面對改善，反而依賴藥物來改變\nB. 周太太若能改善其生活或人際上的壓力或挫折，藥物的需求可能會降低\nC. 周太太可能有安眠藥使用障礙症，應立即移除藥物，以免造成藥物依賴\nD. 周太太可能沒有想過用其他方式調節生活困境，而固著於安眠藥物的使用", "answer": "C", "prof": "諮商心理師", "subject": "諮商與心理治療實務與", "prof_en": "Counseling Psychologist", "subject_en": "Counseling and Psychotherapy Practice and"} -{"question": "男性結紮（Male sterilization）是經由何處，以外科方法阻斷輸精管？ \nA.陰莖\nB.陰囊\nC.副睪丸\nD.腹股溝", "answer": "B", "prof": "助產師", "subject": "助產學（一）", "prof_en": "Midwife", "subject_en": "Midwifery (1)"} -{"question": "發生 90 keV的X光窄射束通過5.5公分厚的鋁板後，其輻射強度剩下原來的1/20。請問鋁對這種X光射束的半值層（HVL）為多少公分？ \nA.0.54 \nB.1.27 \nC.1.85 \nD.2.25", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "放射線治療原理與技術", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Radiation Therapy Principles and Techniques"} -{"question": "下列何者為興安升麻之最大產量地區之一？ \nA.青海\nB.陝西\nC.山西\nD.吉林", "answer": "C", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥劑學與生物藥劑學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacy and Biopharmaceutics"} -{"question": "下列何種動物之平均紅血球壽命最長？ \nA.犬 \nB.貓 \nC.豬 \nD.馬", "answer": "D", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫實驗診斷學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Laboratory Diagnosis"} -{"question": "下列藥物，何者因具有快速的重分布及代謝特性而最適合使用於小動物手術之麻醉作用？ \nA.diazepam \nB.propofol \nC.pentobarbital \nD.methocarbamol", "answer": "B", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫藥理學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Pharmacology"} -{"question": "鈷（Co）為人體必需之微量元素，就目前所知，其唯一參與下列那種維生素之組成？ \nA. B\nB1 \nB. B2\nB \nC. B\nB6 \nD. B12", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "生物化學與臨床生化學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Biochemistry and Clinical Biochemistry"} -{"question": "下列那一種顏面骨塊不具成雙對稱排列的特性？ \nA. 上顎骨 \nB. 鼻骨 \nC. 顴骨 \nD. 下顎骨", "answer": "D", "prof": "牙體技術師", "subject": "牙體技術學（一）", "prof_en": "Dental Technician", "subject_en": "Dental Technology (1)"} -{"question": "氟化物對不同牙面之防齲效果，依序為何？ \nA.平滑面＞鄰接面＞小窩裂溝面 \nB.鄰接面＞小窩裂溝面＞平滑面 \nC.小窩裂溝面＞平滑面＞鄰接面 \nD.平滑面＞小窩裂溝面＞鄰接面", "answer": "A", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(六)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (6)"} -{"question": "小高是高三的學生，他的母親表示，他好像被「壞東西」附身，每隔一陣子就變得非常嗜睡，一天睡 18個小時以上，醒來時會用手抓桌上的食物往嘴裡塞，還會動手摸身邊的女性，有時還好像有幻覺出現，通常維持四、五天到兩、三週，之後又恢復正常。請依據 DSM-5，小高的狀況最可能是： \nA. 憂鬱症 \nB. 克萊─李文症候群（Kleine-Levin Syndrome） \nC. 猝睡症（narcolepsy） \nD. 快速動眼睡眠行為障礙症（REM sleep behavior disorder）", "answer": "B", "prof": "臨床心理師", "subject": "臨床心理學特論（三）", "prof_en": "Clinical Psychologist", "subject_en": "Clinical Psychology Special Topics (3)"} -{"question": "下列何者不屬於嚴重創傷性腦傷後的變化？ \nA.葛拉斯哥昏迷指數5分 \nB.逆行失憶（retrograde amnesia）時間達2週 \nC.傷後失憶（post-traumatic amnesia）期間達2週 \nD.失去意識（loss of consciousness）時間達2天", "answer": "B", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "神經疾病物理治療學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Neurological Disease Physical Therapy"} -{"question": "下列關於狂犬病（rabies）之敘述，何者錯誤？ \nA.潛伏期通常是1～3個月 \nB.發燒、頭痛、咽痛等前驅症狀 \nC.恐水症狀 \n \nD.沒有疫苗可以預防", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床血清免疫學與臨床", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Serum Immunology and Clinical"} -{"question": "下列何種病毒，在分類上與其它三者屬不同科？\nA.腮腺炎病毒（mumps virus）\nB.黃熱病毒（yellow fever virus）\nC.登⾰病毒（dengue virus）\nD.C型肝炎病毒（hepatitis C virus）", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床血清免疫學與臨床", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Serum Immunology and Clinical"} -{"question": "動物防疫人員為鑑定動物傳染病之病因，得令疑患動物傳染病動物之所有人或管理人將其隔離繫養，其隔離期間不得超過多久？ \nA.14日 \nB.10日 \nC.7日 \nD.5日", "answer": "A", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫公共衛生學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Public Health"} -{"question": "下列何者用於治療犬貓histoplasmosis的效果最好？ \nA.oxacillin \nB.cephapirin \nC.rifampin \nD.aztreonam", "answer": "C", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫藥理學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Pharmacology"} -{"question": "《內經》對「風淫於內」的治則，下列何者正確？ \nA. 治以鹹寒，佐以甘苦 \nB. 治以辛涼，佐以苦甘 \nC. 以苦寒攻下 \n \nD. 以濡潤下", "answer": "B", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（一）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (1)"} -{"question": "下列可能出現甲狀腺功能亢進症狀疾病中，何者最不適合以131I治療？ \nA.葛瑞夫茲病（Graves’ disease） \nB.橋本氏甲狀腺炎（Hashimoto’s thyroiditis） \nC.毒性多結節性甲狀腺腫（toxic multinodular goiter） \nD.普洛姆氏症（Plummers’ disease）", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "核子醫學診療原理與技", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Nuclear Medicine Diagnosis Principles and Techniques"} -{"question": "關於脛骨幹骨折、腓骨幹骨折之敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA. 間接或傳導暴力造成的脛骨幹骨折，骨折線多在中、下 1/3 交界處 \nB. 脛骨幹骨折，若骨折段重疊較大，則腓骨多發生彎曲或腓骨頭向上脫位 \nC. 腓骨疲勞骨折，多見於腓骨頭、頸部位 \nD. 脛骨幹骨折在 10 歲以下兒童，可發生青枝骨折或裂紋骨折", "answer": "C", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（三）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (3)"} -{"question": "脂肪酸氧化過程中，醯輔酶 A 去氫酶（acyl CoA dehydrogenase）將脂肪酸轉換成乙醯輔酶 A（acetyl CoA），此過程需要下列何種營養素擔任輔酶？ \nA. 維生素 B1 \nB. 維生素 B2 \nC. 維生素 B3 \nD. 維生素 B6", "answer": "B", "prof": "營養師", "subject": "營養學", "prof_en": "Dietitian", "subject_en": "Nutrition"} -{"question": "根據中華民國物理治療師倫理準則，物理治療師的服務內容不因國籍、種族、膚色、宗教、政治或社會地位而有所不同���這準則最符合下列何項醫學倫理的原則？ \nA.切勿傷害\nB.行善利人\nC.公平正義\nD.病人自主", "answer": "C", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "物理治療學概論", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Introduction to Physical Therapy"} -{"question": "對於成人使用高頻率振盪通氣（HFOV）初始的設定，下列何者錯誤？ \nA.頻率 300 cycles/min \nB.bias flow 30 L/min \nC.振幅（△P）8～9 cm H2O \nD.吸氣時間百分比 33%", "answer": "C", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "重症呼吸治療學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Intensive Respiratory Therapy"} -{"question": "林先生晚餐吃進 60 公克醣類，28 公克蛋白質，40 公克油脂，又喝下 100 ml 的紅酒，其酒精度為 15%（v/v），且比重為 0.8。請問此餐約攝取多少大卡的熱量？ \nA. 847 \nB. 817 \nC. 796 \nD. 712", "answer": "C", "prof": "營養師", "subject": "營養學", "prof_en": "Dietitian", "subject_en": "Nutrition"} -{"question": "有關長骨幹受到各種形式的作用力之敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA.彎曲力是一側壓迫力與另一側張力所產生 \nB.扭力產生時也包含剪力 \nC.扭力產生時，其最大壓迫力與張力的方向與骨幹中軸垂直 \nD.高張力比高壓迫力較易產生橫裂骨折", "answer": "C", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "物理治療基礎學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Basic Physical Therapy"} -{"question": "有關不同結構化程度的構音及音韻治療模式，下列敘述何者正確？ \nA. 若採用練習式遊戲（drill play）方式，語言治療師全然不用主導治療過程 \nB. 反覆練習（drill）最適合進行類化練習 \nC. 遊戲法（play）最適合用來誘發目標音 \nD. 若採用結構化遊戲法（structured play），語言治療師就不會針對個案的每次表現給予回應", "answer": "D", "prof": "語言治療師", "subject": "構音與語暢障礙學", "prof_en": "Speech Therapist", "subject_en": "Articulation and Fluency Disorders"} -{"question": "正子發射斷層掃描中，來自於兩個不同射源位置的加馬射線，在偶合時間窗（coincidence time window）內同時被偵測到，此種事件稱為： \nA.真實偶合事件（true coincidence） \nB.散射偶合事件（scatter coincidence） \nC.隨機偶合事件（random coincidence） \nD.多重偶合事件（multiple coincidence）", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "放射線器材學", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Radiological Equipment"} -{"question": "79 假定 20 μPa 為 0 dB SPL，試問 0.02 Pa 為多少 dB SPL？ \nA. 20 dB SPL \nB. 60 dB SPL \nC. 100 dB SPL \nD. 120 dB SPL", "answer": "B", "prof": "聽力師", "subject": "基礎聽力科學", "prof_en": "Audiologist", "subject_en": "Basic Audiology"} -{"question": "為減少嬰幼兒在停止使用fentanyl後發生戒斷症候群，下列何種處置不適當？ \nA.於停藥前，每6小時調降10%劑量\nB.經減少劑量停藥後，可改口服麻醉性藥品\nC.若發生戒斷症候群時，須持續調降劑量，以減少不適症狀\nD.clonidine可做為防止戒斷症候群的輔助藥品", "answer": "C", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "調劑學與臨床藥學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Dispensing and Clinical Pharmacy"} -{"question": "下列何者不涵蓋在簡易心智量表（Mini Mental State Examination）之評估範疇內？ \nA.幻覺與妄想 \nB.計算能力 \nC.定向能力 \nD.短期記憶", "answer": "A", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "神經疾病物理治療學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Neurological Disease Physical Therapy"} -{"question": "下列何種疾病最容易引起牛光敏症（photosensitization）？\nA.先天性紫質病（congenital porphyria）\nB.尿石症（urolithiasis）\nC.澱粉樣病（amyloidosis）\nD.血紅素尿性腎病（hemoglobinuric nephrosis）", "answer": "A", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫普通疾病學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary General Diseases"} -{"question": "在班達測驗中，下列那一組指標顯示受試者可能有腦傷？ \nA. 添畫、圖形漸大、圖形簡化 \nB. 圖形過大、順序紊亂、筆觸過重 \nC. 波狀線條、圖形過小、以點取代圓 \nD. 圖形旋轉、閉合困難、續畫", "answer": "D", "prof": "臨床心理師", "subject": "臨床心理學特論（二）", "prof_en": "Clinical Psychologist", "subject_en": "Clinical Psychology Special Topics (2)"} -{"question": "李小妹，體重 7 公斤，醫囑給與「gentamycin I.V. drip q.8.h.」，此藥物單次成人劑量為 70 mg。 依克拉克氏法則，李小妹單次用藥的劑量是多少 mg？ \nA. 3.73 \nB. 4.37 \nC. 5.25 \nD. 7.20", "answer": "D", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "基本護理學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Basic Nursing"} -{"question": "以弧形緣（chamfer）作為完成線（finish line）時，為避免未支持的牙釉質產生，建議磨針（bur）沒入齒質部分的深度勿超過鑽針尖端直徑的多少？ \nA.二分之一\nB.三分之二\nC.四分之三\nD.五分之四", "answer": "A", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(五)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (5)"} -{"question": "關於Noble氏壓迫測試之敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA.測試時，施測者於其股骨大轉子處施加壓力\nB.測試時，病患採仰臥方式，膝關節彎曲90度，施測者於測試部位加壓後，同時要求患者緩慢地伸直其下肢\nC.陽性結果出現於膝關節彎曲約30度時，患者主訴股骨外髁處有劇烈的疼痛\nD.若測試結果為陽性，其疼痛相似於平時活動時發生的疼痛", "answer": "A", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "骨科疾病物理治療學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Orthopedic Disease Physical Therapy"} -{"question": "種豬場之家犬，突然出現抓臉抓身體很癢的異常行為，抓到紅腫、出血，之後呼吸困難，48小時後即死亡，最有可能感染何種病毒？\nA.rabies virus\nB.canine distemper virus\nC.pseudorabies virus\nD.lyssavirus", "answer": "C", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫傳染病學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Infectious Diseases"} -{"question": "下列有關經氣管內灌氣（transtracheal gas insufflation，TGI）的敘述，何者錯誤？ \nA.TGI可藉由降低無效腔（dead space）以達改善二氧化碳排除的效果 \nB.TGI可用於急性呼吸窘迫症候群（ARDS）病人以改善二氧化碳排除 \nC.由於二氧化碳排除改善，TGI可降低使用呼吸器病人的功能肺餘量（functional residual capacity，FRC） \nD.進行TGI時所使用的內管一般是置放在氣管隆凸（carina）上1公分處", "answer": "C", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "重症呼吸治療學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Intensive Respiratory Therapy"} -{"question": "下列何者不是烤瓷外染的缺點？①外染太多次會增加最後成品的螢光反應（fluorescence effect） ②容易產生同色異構反應（metameric effect） ③表面會變得比較粗糙 ④在一兩年以內就容易被牙刷刷掉其染色 \nA. ①②③\n \nB. ②③④\n \nC. 僅①③ \n \nD. 僅①④", "answer": "D", "prof": "牙體技術師", "subject": "牙體技術學（二）", "prof_en": "Dental Technician", "subject_en": "Dental Technology (2)"} -{"question": "10 個月大的男童，最近 3 個月內反覆發生中耳炎及細菌性肺炎，但之前健康情形尚稱良好。病童有一個哥哥於 9 個月大時，因敗血症過世。身體診察發現無扁桃腺（Tonsils），血中 IgG＜200 mg/dL、IgA＜5 mg/dL、 IgM＜100 mg/dL，此男童最可能的診斷為何？ \nA. 嬰兒暫時性低免疫球蛋白血症（Transient hypogammaglobulinemia of infancy） \nB. 選擇性 IgA 缺乏症（Selective IgA deficiency） \nC. 嚴重合併性免疫缺乏症（Severe combined immunodeficiency） \nD. Bruton 氏免疫球蛋白缺乏症（Bruton agammaglobulinemia）", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(四)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (4)"} -{"question": "有關眼睛鈍傷（blunt eye trauma）的敘述，下列何者最正確？ \nA.檢查眼球的移動功能，如果不能向上看可能是第三對腦神經受傷 \nB.如有前房出血（hyphema），可能會造成眼壓上升 \nC.隔前出血（preseptal hemorrhage）容易造成眼眶腔室症候群，必須立即減壓 \nD.病人如眼球破裂（ruptured globe），一般都有明顯視力受損", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(六)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (6)"} -{"question": "最能代表婚姻暴力加害人的主要特徵為： \nA. 低社經地位 \n \nB. 個性積極主動 \nC. 相信暴力可維持關係之神話 \nD. 習得無助感", "answer": "C", "prof": "諮商心理師", "subject": "諮商與心理治療實務", "prof_en": "Counseling Psychologist", "subject_en": "Counseling and Psychotherapy Practice"} -{"question": "下列何者不是膽汁的成分？ \nA.卵磷脂 \nB.膽色素 \n C.重碳酸鹽 \nD.脂解酶", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床生理學與病理學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Physiology and Pathology"} -{"question": "39 歲男性罹患多重抗藥性肺結核導致反覆發燒住院治療，因患者手足時伸時縮，抽動不止（瘛瘲）。故會診中醫治療，於隔離病房見其精神倦怠，舌絳苔少，脈氣虛弱，有時時欲脫之勢，下列何方較適宜？\nA. 《醫學衷中參西錄》鎮肝息風湯\nB. 《傷寒論》炙甘草湯\nC. 《重訂通俗傷寒論》羚角鉤藤湯\nD. 《溫病條辨》大定風珠", "answer": "D", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫基礎醫學（二）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Basic Chinese Medicine (2)"} -{"question": "在一1.5 T MR造影儀內，Gx＝0.5 mT/m時，要選取距離磁體中心（isocenter）6 cm外2 cm厚的選層，則所使用之選層射頻脈衝（RF pulse）的頻率及頻寬各約為多少Hz？ \nA.1280、430\nB.1920、430\nC.1280、650\nD.1920、650", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "醫學物理學與輻射安全", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Medical Physics and Radiation Safety"} -{"question": "患者因手指關節活動度不足，其治療師給予加大握把的湯匙來進食，請問此治療師是依據何種參考架構來提供治療？ \nA.生物力學參考架構 \nB.視知覺參考架構 \nC.神經發展參考架構 \nD.復健參考架構", "answer": "D", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "生理障礙職能治療學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Physiological Disability Occupational Therapy"} -{"question": "有關聽覺障礙的特徵，下列敘述何者錯誤？\nA. 聽覺障礙者的聽覺過濾（auditory filter）比正常人寬，因此對於噪音中的聲音很難區辨\nB. 感音性聽障者的過濾頻寬（filter bandwidth）可以是正常人的 3～4 倍\nC. 感音性聽障者的頻率解析度不佳，對於某些音節的區辨有困難\nD. 後天性聽障和先天性習語前聽障在語音辨識表現無顯著差異", "answer": "D", "prof": "聽力師", "subject": "聽語溝通障礙學", "prof_en": "Audiologist", "subject_en": "Hearing and Language Communication Disorders"} -{"question": "下列何種荷爾蒙分泌過多會導致肢端肥大症？ \nA. 腎上腺素 \nB. 甲狀腺激素 \nC. 性腺激素 \nD. 生長激素", "answer": "D", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "內外科護理學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Internal and Surgical Nursing"} -{"question": "下列對於pseudohyperparathyroidism的描述，何者正確？①高血鈣症 ②與腫瘤分泌具活性的PTH-like物質有關 ③犬淋巴瘤的一種腫瘤旁症侯群（paraneoplastic syndrome） ④副甲狀腺增生明顯腫大 \nA.①②③ \nB.①②④ \nC.①③④ \nD.②③④", "answer": "A", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫病理學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Pathology"} -{"question": "下列何者與聽覺傳遞無關？ \nA.上丘（superior colliculus） \nB.覆蓋膜（tectorial membrane） \nC.內側膝狀體（medial geniculate body） \nD.上橄欖神經核（superior olivary nucleus）", "answer": "A", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "解剖學與生理學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Anatomy and Physiology"} -{"question": "在放射治療中，補償器至少須放置在距離病人體表約多遠處？\nA.表面上\nB.1～2 cm\nC.5～10 cm\nD.15～ 20 cm", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "放射線治療原理與技術", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Radiation Therapy Principles and Techniques"} -{"question": "下列敘述何者為認知⾏為治療運⽤之⽅法？\nA.蘇格拉底詰問法（Socratic dialogue method）\nB.⿊格爾辯證法\nC.無錯誤學習法（errorless learning）\nD.代償思考技術（compensatory thinking techniques）", "answer": "A", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "心理障礙職能治療學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Psychological Disability Occupational Therapy"} -{"question": "有關兒童的口吃，以下那一個說法是正確的？ \nA. 男孩比女孩容易覺察自己有口吃 \nB. 大部分父母比較容易注意男孩有口吃 \nC. 男孩較容易口吃的原因是語言發展速度較快 \nD. 年齡越大口吃的女孩越多", "answer": "B", "prof": "語言治療師", "subject": "構音與語暢障礙學", "prof_en": "Speech Therapist", "subject_en": "Articulation and Fluency Disorders"} -{"question": "可促使突觸小泡釋放化學傳導物質，最重要的因素是因細胞膜上有那種構造？ \nA.鈉離子通道\nB.鉀離子通道\nC.鈉鉀幫浦\nD.鈣離子通道", "answer": "D", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "物理治療基礎學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Basic Physical Therapy"} -{"question": "持續靜脈灌注前列腺素 E1 （PGE1）可維持動脈導管開放，增加肺動脈血流。下列何種先天性心臟病，不適合使用 PGE1 治療？ \nA. 肺動脈瓣狹窄 \nB. 主動脈狹窄 \nC. 三尖瓣閉鎖 \nD. 大血管轉位", "answer": "B", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "產兒科護理學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Obstetric and Pediatric Nursing"} -{"question": "驅動粒線體中ATP合成酶（ATP synthase）合成ATP的直接能量來自： \nA.NADH電子的轉移 \nB.粒線體內膜兩側氫離子的電化學梯度（Electrochemical gradient） \nC.葡萄糖的氧化 \nD.Cytochrome c的分解", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "基礎醫學", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Basic Medical Science"} -{"question": "In-Ceram全瓷冠系統不同成分之冠心材料中，那一種有最高的強度？ \nA.In-Ceram Spinell \nB.In-Ceram Zirconia \nC.In-Ceram Alumina \nD.In-Ceram Magnesia", "answer": "B", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(五)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (5)"} -{"question": "支柱牙模型的邊緣型態分類，下列何者具有肩台型？①刀緣型邊緣 ②羽毛型邊緣 ③弧形緣 ④斜面緣 \nA. ①②③④ \nB. 僅②③④ \nC. 僅③④ \nD. 僅①②", "answer": "C", "prof": "牙體技術師", "subject": "牙體技術學（二）", "prof_en": "Dental Technician", "subject_en": "Dental Technology (2)"} -{"question": "下列何者是二氧化碳與水轉換成碳酸所需的？ \nA.膽鹼酯（cholinesterase） \nB.血管張力素轉化酶（angiotensin-converting enzyme） \nC.碳酸酐（carbonic anhydrase） \nD.葡萄糖氧化酶（glucose oxidase）", "answer": "C", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "心肺基礎醫學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Cardiopulmonary Basic Medical Science"} -{"question": "最主要引起國人乙型海洋性貧血的基因缺陷為何？ \nA.大片段缺失（Large deletion）\nB.大片段插入（Insertion）\nC.DNA甲基化（Methylation）\nD.點突變（Point mutation）", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "醫學分子檢驗學與臨床", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Medical Molecular Testing and Clinical"} -{"question": "Y 染色體那部分的基因缺損會造成男性精蟲活動力不良？ \nA. p arm\n \nB. q arm\n \nC. p arm\n和 q arm \nD. centromere", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(五)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (5)"} -{"question": "重肌無力症（MyastheniaGravis）是一種免疫系統紊亂造成的疾病，主要發病原因跟下列那一種接受器受到破壞有直接的關係？ \nA.血清素接受器（5-HT1 receptor） \nB.γ-氨基丁酸接受器（GABAA receptor） \nC.正腎上腺素α接受器（α receptor） \nD.菸鹼酸的乙醯膽鹼接受器（nicotinic cholinergic receptor）", "answer": "D", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "物理治療基礎學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Basic Physical Therapy"} -{"question": "下列關於ClassⅡ division 1咬合不正情形之敘述，何者錯誤？ \nA.上顎正中門齒往唇側傾斜\nB.上顎側門齒往腭側傾斜\nC.下顎第一大臼齒近心溝，位於上顎第一大臼齒近心頰側咬頭之遠心側\nD.水平覆蓋過大", "answer": "B", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(六)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (6)"} -{"question": "何謂晶片實驗室（Lab on a chip）？ \nA.利用各種晶片來檢測臨床檢體的實驗室 \nB.利用各種晶片來進行不同臨床試驗的實驗室 \nC.從樣品製備、處理到檢測分析全在一個晶片執行 \nD.製造與研究開發各種晶片的實驗室", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "醫學分子檢驗學與臨床", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Medical Molecular Testing and Clinical"} -{"question": "有關實施多胞胎減胎術的目的，下列何者錯誤？\nA.降低妊娠合併症\nB.選擇胎兒性別\nC.淘汰異常胎兒或胚胎\nD.減少胎兒死亡率", "answer": "B", "prof": "助產師", "subject": "助產學（二）", "prof_en": "Midwife", "subject_en": "Midwifery (2)"} -{"question": "養陰清肺湯主治白喉，係因素體陰虛蘊熱，復感燥氣疫毒所致，方中何者具有「散邪利咽」之效？\nA. 大青葉\nB. 板藍根\nC. 牛蒡子\nD. 薄荷", "answer": "D", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫基礎醫學（二）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Basic Chinese Medicine (2)"} -{"question": "目前認為腫瘤的來源是下列何種情況？ \nA.單株的（monoclonal）\nB.雙株的（biclonal）\nC.寡株的（oligoclonal）\nD.多株的（polyclonal）", "answer": "A", "prof": "助產師", "subject": "基礎醫學", "prof_en": "Midwife", "subject_en": "Basic Medical Science"} -{"question": "吞嚥進行時，會有下列何種生理反應？\nA. 抑制呼吸，保護氣道\nB. 會厭向前，關閉聲門\nC. 軟顎下壓，防止食物進入鼻腔\nD. 上食道括約肌收縮，讓食物通過", "answer": "A", "prof": "營養師", "subject": "生理學與生物化學", "prof_en": "Dietitian", "subject_en": "Physiology and Biochemistry"} -{"question": "投與下列那一種降血壓藥物時會使病人葡萄糖之耐受能力（Glucose tolerance）減少？ \nA.Chlorothiazide \nB.Losartan \nC.Captopril \nD.Doxazosin", "answer": "A", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥理學與藥物化學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Chemistry"} -{"question": "在藥物或毒物所引起的腎小管間質性腎炎，在間質中浸潤的炎症細胞主要為： \nA.淋巴球及巨噬細胞\nB.嗜酸性白血球\nC.漿細胞\nD.肥大細胞", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(二)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (2)"} -{"question": "有關組織最大比��TMR）的敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA.TMR（d, rd, SAD=80）≅ TMR（d, rd, SAD=100）\nB.TMR（d=5cm, 5×5 cm2）< TMR（d=5cm, 10×10 cm2）\nC.TMR（d=5cm, 10×10 cm2）> TMR（d=10cm, 10×10 cm2）\nD.TMR（d=5cm, 10×10 cm2, 6 MV）> TMR（d=5cm, 10×10 cm2, 10 MV）", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "放射線治療原理與技術", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Radiation Therapy Principles and Techniques"} -{"question": "下列何種狀況會造成紅血球中zinc protoporphyrin含量上升？ \nA.鉛中毒 \nB.肝硬化 \nC.血鐵質沉著症 \nD.造紅血球性紫質沉著病", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "生物化學與臨床生化學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Biochemistry and Clinical Biochemistry"} -{"question": "下列何種情況下，氧合血色素較易釋出氧分子？ \nA.2,3-DPG增加\nB.CO2下降\nC.Hb F增加\nD.H+下降", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床血液學與血庫學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Hematology and Blood Bank"} -{"question": "纖維素（cellulose）的單醣間是以何種型式鏈結？\nA. α-鍵結\nB. β-鍵結\nC. γ-鍵結\nD. δ-鍵結", "answer": "B", "prof": "營養師", "subject": "營養學", "prof_en": "Dietitian", "subject_en": "Nutrition"} -{"question": "造成先天性胎兒缺陷，最常見的原因是下列何者？ \nA.染色體異常 \nB.單基因異常 \nC.多基因與多重因子異常 \nD.不明原因", "answer": "D", "prof": "助產師", "subject": "助產學（二）", "prof_en": "Midwife", "subject_en": "Midwifery (2)"} -{"question": "使用光學顯微鏡以油鏡觀察檢體時，應該要注意下列何者？\nA.將聚光鏡調低位置，以改善解析力\nB.最好採用紅色濾光片，以增加明暗對比\nC.使用完畢後，不能有浸油在物鏡上\nD.光圈不可調到最大", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "醫學分子檢驗學與臨床", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Medical Molecular Testing and Clinical"} -{"question": "依據 DSM-5，下列何者的終生盛行率最低？ \nA. 思覺失調症（schizophrenia） \nB. 情感思覺失調症（schizoaffective disorder） \nC. 鬱症（major depressive disorder） \nD. 妄想症（delusional disorder）", "answer": "D", "prof": "臨床心理師", "subject": "臨床心理學特論（二）", "prof_en": "Clinical Psychologist", "subject_en": "Clinical Psychology Special Topics (2)"} -{"question": "下列何種肺功能數值，在測量過程中需要受試者用力且快速吸氣或吐氣？①TLC ②DLCO ③MVV ④FRC \nA.①③ \nB.②④ \nC.①④ \nD.②③", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床生理學與病理學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Physiology and Pathology"} -{"question": "製作陶瓷燒結鑄造冠（porcelain fused to metal crown）時，金屬與陶瓷的結合會受到許多因素的影響，下列敘述何者錯誤？ \nA. 陶瓷與金屬的熱膨脹係數最好一致，或是前者略小於後者 \nB. 陶瓷與金屬間的濕潤度 \nC. 金屬的表面狀態 \nD. 陶瓷與金屬間有三種結合力：機械的結合、凡得瓦力（Van der Waals' force）、化學的結合，其中", "answer": "D", "prof": "牙體技術師", "subject": "牙體技術學（二）", "prof_en": "Dental Technician", "subject_en": "Dental Technology (2)"} -{"question": "排乳反射發生時，主要作用於何部位？ \nA.輸乳管的肌上皮細胞 \nB.乳泡周圍的肌上皮細胞 \nC.輸乳管的肌底層細胞 \nD.乳泡周圍的基底層細胞", "answer": "B", "prof": "助產師", "subject": "助產學（一）", "prof_en": "Midwife", "subject_en": "Midwifery (1)"} -{"question": "下列有關比例輔助型通氣（proportional assist ventilation）模式的密閉環控制（close-loop control）之理論基礎，何者正確？\nA.設定點（set point）\nB.最佳（optimal）\nC.伺服（servo）\nD.適應（adaptive）", "answer": "C", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "呼吸器原理及應用", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Respiratory Principles and Applications"} -{"question": "沙門氏菌是生乳之主要污染菌種之一，下列何種菌種之主要宿主是牛羊？ \nA.Salmonella Typhimurium\nB.Salmonella Enteritidis\nC.Salmonella Newport\nD.Salmonella Dublin", "answer": "D", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫公共衛生學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Public Health"} -{"question": "三伏天，三九天，穴位貼敷治療氣喘，過敏性鼻炎，主要貼敷在膀胱經下列那一區？\nA. 天柱至肺俞之間\nB. 膈俞至胃俞之間\nC. 神堂至魂門之間\nD. 三焦俞至關元俞之間", "answer": "A", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（四）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (4)"} -{"question": "護理師��進行肺尖的評估，下列何者為正確的檢查位置？ \nA.胸骨下緣\nB.鎖骨上\nC.肩夾骨處\nD.兩側胸骨緣第六肋間", "answer": "B", "prof": "助產師", "subject": "各科護理學", "prof_en": "Midwife", "subject_en": "Nursing for All Specialties"} -{"question": "下列那一項運動對於改善喉部上抬不足無顯著效果？ \nA. 假聲練習（falsetto exercise） \nB. 上聲門吞嚥法（supraglottic swallow） \nC. 孟德森吞嚥法（Mendelsohn maneuver） \nD. 薛克氏運動（Shaker exercise）", "answer": "B", "prof": "語言治療師", "subject": "嗓音與吞嚥障礙學", "prof_en": "Speech Therapist", "subject_en": "Voice and Swallowing Disorders"} -{"question": "成牛發燒且體溫最低高於多少度（cut-off）時，應建議使用抗微生物製劑？ \nA.39.5℃ \nB.40℃ \nC.40.5℃ \nD.41℃", "answer": "B", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫普通疾病學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary General Diseases"} -{"question": "依據 DSM-5 所訂定之標準，物質使用障礙症（substance use disorders）中，有關耐受性（tolerance）的敘述，下列何者正確？\nA. 使用物質過量或過久，會花時間去尋找使用的物質\nB. 因物質使用嚴重，而產生了生理上的依賴，一旦停止使用，會導致身心不適\nC. 使用物質造成身體傷害，明知使用物質對身體有傷害仍持續使用\nD. 指腦部及身體已適應較高的物質濃度，因此需要更多的物質，才能達到原來的效果", "answer": "D", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "精神科與社區衛生護理", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Mental Health and Community Health Nursing"} -{"question": "「錄影帶回饋（videotape feedback）使個案重新經驗⾃我表現，並評估⾃⼰在活動過程中所出現的困難。個案所經歷的訓練過程是重新檢視發⽣當下的問題，⽽非透過回憶的⽅式回顧問題。」，上述錄影帶回饋活動，適⽤於改善下列那⼀項認知問題？\nA.定向感（orientation）\nB.⾃我察覺（self-awareness）\nC.注意⼒（attention）\nD.執⾏功能（executive function）", "answer": "B", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "職能治療學概論", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Introduction to Occupational Therapy"} -{"question": "有關語言治療所執行業務之敘述，下列選項何者最正確？①保管執行業務紀錄 ②保管醫師開具照會單 ③保管醫師開具醫囑單 ④保管年限至少 5 年 ⑤保管年限至少 7 年 \nA. ①④ \nB. ②③⑤ \nC. ①②③④ \nD. ①②③⑤", "answer": "D", "prof": "語言治療師", "subject": "溝通障礙總論", "prof_en": "Speech Therapist", "subject_en": "Communication Disorders Overview"} -{"question": "「癭病」治療原則，下列何者並非針對局部病灶部位？ \nA. 理氣化痰 \nB. 活血化瘀 \nC. 養心安神 \nD. 消癭散結", "answer": "C", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（一）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (1)"} -{"question": "B6濃度偏低 46 一名 4 歲大的小朋友，平時拒絕吃肉，勉強吃肉會嘔吐，在小兒心理門診追踪治療。該小朋友因為水痘（Varicella）、發燒及神智不清被送至急診，抽血檢查發現血液中氨（Ammonia）濃度偏高，進一步檢查發現病人的精胺酸酶（Arginase）基因異常。下列相關敘述何者正確？ \nA. 吃肉類食物將會改善他的症狀 \n \nB. 由於人體有腦血管屏障（Blood-brain barrier），所以氨不會進入腦部，因此神智不清應該不是氨所\n引起 \nC. 精胺酸酶之作用可直接產生尿素 \nD. 精胺酸酶是三羧酸循環（Tricarboxylic cycle）中的重要酵素", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(二)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (2)"} -{"question": "唯一可透過乳汁提供給新生兒的是下列何種抗體？ \nA. IgA \nB. IgE \nC. IgG \nD. IgM", "answer": "A", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "產兒科護理學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Obstetric and Pediatric Nursing"} -{"question": "肺癌病人若出現早期症狀時，最常見的症狀為何？ \nA.呼吸困難 \nB.體重下降 \nC.咳血 \nD.咳嗽", "answer": "D", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "呼吸疾病學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Respiratory Diseases"} -{"question": "抗微生物藥物enrofloxacin及danofloxacin經常被使用於治療牛那一組織之感染症？ \nA.消化道 \nB.呼吸道 \nC.關節軟組織 \nD.生殖系統", "answer": "B", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫藥理學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Pharmacology"} -{"question": "Regular Insulin（RI）注射多久後會達作用的高峰？ \nA.1小時內\nB.2～4小時\nC.5～6小時\nD.7～8小時", "answer": "B", "prof": "助產師", "subject": "各科護理學", "prof_en": "Midwife", "subject_en": "Nursing for All Specialties"} -{"question": "小明為小學一年級學生，母親總是抱怨小明常無法坐下來在自己的房間專心寫作業，只要家裡有人在另一間房間看電視、打電腦或是聊天，他總是會因此分心。根據上述，小明最有可能在下列何種能力上有缺陷？ \nA. 警覺度（vigilance） \n \nB. 持續注意力（sustained attention） \nC. 注意力的容量（attentional capacity） \nD. 選擇性注意力（selective attention）", "answer": "D", "prof": "臨床心理師", "subject": "臨床心理學特論（二）", "prof_en": "Clinical Psychologist", "subject_en": "Clinical Psychology Special Topics (2)"} -{"question": "下列何者最不適用於隔薑灸法治療？\nA. 脾胃虛寒\nB. 風寒濕痺\nC. 泄瀉\nD. 癰疽、瘡毒", "answer": "D", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（四）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (4)"} -{"question": "下列何組藥品交互作用之機制與其他組別不同？ \nA.moxifloxacin－sucralfate\nB.minocycline－aluminum hydroxide\nC.bisacodyl－aluminum hydroxide\nD.digoxin－cholestyramine", "answer": "C", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "調劑學與臨床藥學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Dispensing and Clinical Pharmacy"} -{"question": "犬貓大量出血引起休克時，使用下列那一種溶液快速靜脈給與，最能夠暫時維持血管內容積？\nA.乳酸林格氏液\nB.7.5％食鹽水\nC.哈特曼氏液\nD.2.5％葡萄糖水", "answer": "B", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫普通疾病學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary General Diseases"} -{"question": "下列那一種疾病會引起小動脈的類纖維素（fibrinoid）壞死？ \nA.豬水腫病 \nB.犬心絲蟲症 \nC.犬急性胰臟炎 \nD.豬小病毒感染", "answer": "A", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫病理學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Pathology"} -{"question": "中華藥典第七版cefazolin眼用溶液配方中，使用下列何者作為保藏劑？ \nA.Benzalkonium chloride \nB.Phenylmercuric nitrate \nC.Thimerosal \nD.Chlorobutanol", "answer": "C", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥劑學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacy"} -{"question": "張先生嗜吃生魚片，最近常出現腹部絞痛、腹鳴（borborygmus）、腹瀉、厭食、噁心、嘔吐及低血壓等症狀，並伴隨有低蛋白血症、低血鉀及低血鈣等嚴重電解質失衡病症，張先生最有可能感染下列何種寄生蟲？ \nA.菲律賓毛線蟲（Capillaria philippinensis）\nB.海獸胃線蟲（Anisakis spp.）\nC.旋毛蟲（Trichinella spiralis）\nD.有棘頜口線蟲（Gnathostoma spinigerum）", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(二)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (2)"} -{"question": "3歲兒童無全身系統性疾病，因跌倒造成上顎乳門齒脫出。病患家長將掉出之牙齒置於生理食鹽水中，於掉出後一小時就診。下列何者是較為建議的做法？ \nA.將牙齒植回，但不需固定（splinting）\nB.將牙齒植回，彈性固定（flexible splinting）7～10天\nC.將牙齒植回，彈性固定4週\nD.不將牙齒植回", "answer": "D", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(六)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (6)"} -{"question": "白芨為一種蘭科之植物，其主要多醣成分為： \nA.Trichosans \nB.Amylopectin \nC.Glucomannan \nD.Bassorin", "answer": "C", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥劑學與生物藥劑學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacy and Biopharmaceutics"} -{"question": "下列何者不是屬於生物安全第四級（biosafety class 4）的微生物？ \nA. 伊波拉病毒（Ebola virus） \nB. 拉薩病毒（Lassa virus） \nC. 人類免疫不全病毒（Human immunodeficiency virus） \nD. 立白病毒（Nipah virus）", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床血清免疫學與臨床", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Serum Immunology and Clinical"} -{"question": "80 歲老翁有左心室擴大，時常發作心絞痛，心導管檢查並無嚴重冠狀動脈狹窄，二尖瓣正常，但有明顯主動脈瓣狹窄，此人最可能的主動脈瓣膜病變是： \nA. calcific aortic stenosis \nB. rheumatic aortic stenosis \nC. syphilitic aortitis \n \nD. Marfan syndrome", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(二)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (2)"} -{"question": "下列何種情況下，病人缺氧時，最不容易觀察到發紺（cyanosis）？ \nA.燙傷\nB.紅血球過多\nC.貧血\nD.膚色太淺", "answer": "C", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "呼吸疾病學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Respiratory Diseases"} -{"question": "下列何者是血糖控制不佳的糖尿病患者，造成牙周組織破壞加重的最主要物質？ \nA.胰島素（insulin） \nB.醣化作用終產物（advanced glycation end-products） \nC.類胰島素之生長素（insulin-like growth factor） \nD.皮質類固醇（corticosteroid）", "answer": "B", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(三)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (3)"} -{"question": "下列敘述何者不是生理性白血球相的特徵？ \nA.淋巴球減少症 \nB.輕度嗜中性球數增多，無伴隨核左轉 \nC.嗜酸性球數正常 \n \nD.單核球數正常", "answer": "A", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫實驗診斷學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Laboratory Diagnosis"} -{"question": "相較於螢光光譜分析法，UV 光譜分析法之優勢為下列何者？\nA.robustness 較佳\nB.selectivity 較佳\nC.system suitability 較佳\nD.sensitivity 較佳", "answer": "A", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥劑學與生物藥劑學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacy and Biopharmaceutics"} -{"question": "有關系統性紅斑性狼瘡相關的肺泡出血（pulmonary alveolar hemorrhage）的敘述，下列何者正確？\nA.常常是單獨表現，很少合併狼瘡性腎炎（lupus nephritis）\nB.合併感染時死亡率大於50%\nC.病理變化多為大血管發炎\nD.病理上免疫複合體（immune complex）的沉積呈現線狀分布（linear distribution）", "answer": "B", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "呼吸疾病學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Respiratory Diseases"} -{"question": "下列何種物質可用於治療注意力不足/過動症（attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder）？\nA. 巴比妥類（barbiturates）\nB. 苯二氮平（benzodiazepine）\nC. 苯環利定（phencyclidine）\nD. 安非他命（amphetamine）", "answer": "D", "prof": "諮商心理師", "subject": "心理健康與變態心理學", "prof_en": "Counseling Psychologist", "subject_en": "Mental Health and Abnormal Psychology"} -{"question": "下列何種藥物可以減少penicillins類抗生素由腎小管分泌方式排出，而有助於延長penicillins之藥效？\nA.allopurinol\nB.cilastatin\nC.probenecid\nD.procaine", "answer": "C", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥理學與藥物化學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Chemistry"} -{"question": "下列何者為永久磁鐵所製成的磁振造影儀之特性？ \nA.不需要發射線圈來發射射頻（RF）\nB.不需要考慮化學位移假影的產生\nC.不需要液態氦來維持其磁性\nD.不需要考慮所有金屬物質的影響", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "放射線器材學", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Radiological Equipment"} -{"question": "禽類感染輪狀病毒之臨床症狀，何者最常見？ \nA.下痢 \nB.咳嗽、打噴嚏 \nC.歪頭、斜頸 \nD.腫臉", "answer": "A", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫傳染病學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Infectious Diseases"} -{"question": "下列關於HIV（Human immunodeficiency virus）的敘述，何者錯誤？ \nA.M-tropic病毒會利用CXCR4當作其細胞的受器之一 \nB.T-tropic病毒通常會隨著病人病程的進展而增加 \nC.Kaposi’s sarcoma是常見於愛滋病人的癌症 \nD.CD4 T細胞數目降至200/µL 以下，易出現伺機性感染", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(一)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (1)"} -{"question": "在酵母菌的鑑別性培養基 CHROMagar 上 Candida albicans 是長成何種顏色？ \nA. 黑色 \nB. 藍綠色 \nC. 乳白色 \nD. 粉紅色", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "微生物學及臨床微生物", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Microbiology and Clinical Microbiology"} -{"question": "下列何者為promethazine在臨床使用上達到鎮靜效果之正確用量與給藥時間？ \nA.成年人於睡前口服給藥時，建議給予25~75mg\nB.成年人於白天口服給藥時，每天給藥2次，每次建議給予60~95mg\nC.6~10歲小孩睡前口服給藥時，建議給予30~45mg\nD.1~5歲小孩白天口服給藥時，建議三餐飯前各給予25mg", "answer": "A", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(二)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (2)"} -{"question": "測定血清鹼性磷酸酶活性時，下列何者測得結果最高？ \nA.使用carbonate為反應的緩衝液，而且含有MgCl2 \nB.使用2-amino-2-methyl-1-propanol為反應的緩衝液，而且含有MgCl2 \nC.使用borate為反應的緩衝液，而且含有EDTA \nD.使用glycine為反應的緩衝液，而且含有EDTA", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "生物化學與臨床生化學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Biochemistry and Clinical Biochemistry"} -{"question": "70歲的慢性阻塞性肺病患者因急性發作來急診求診，動脈血氣體分析為，pH：7.3，PaCO2：55 mm Hg，PaO2：75 mm Hg，HCO3-：30 mEq/L。呼吸次數：30/分，意識清醒，血壓及其他生命徵象穩定。下列處置何者較不適合？ \nA.尋找有無感染證據，���有則給予抗生素\nB.給予非侵襲性正壓通氣治療（NPPV）\nC.給予吸入性的支氣管擴張劑\nD.進行氣管內插管並使用呼吸器支持治療", "answer": "D", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "重症呼吸治療學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Intensive Respiratory Therapy"} -{"question": "依《本草備要》記載，白朮甘補脾之功能，下列何者非其功效？ \nA. 止泄瀉 \nB. 已嘔吐 \nC. 消痞滿 \nD. 進飲食", "answer": "C", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫基礎醫學（二）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Basic Chinese Medicine (2)"} -{"question": "在以下何種狀況，物理治療師於工作期間可以接受禮物？ \nA.開立病患請假證明\nB.保險公司委託進行病患評估\nC.同事餽贈結婚禮物\nD.專業團體代表選舉", "answer": "C", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "物理治療學概論", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Introduction to Physical Therapy"} -{"question": "Hydroxyprogesterone caproate注射液是使用下列那一種油製成的？ \nA.Peanut oil \nB.Cottonseed oil \nC.Castor oil \nD.Sesame oil", "answer": "C", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥劑學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacy"} -{"question": "永久齒上下顎大臼齒比較，何者錯誤？ \nA. 上顎大臼齒頰舌徑大於近遠心徑，下顎則相反 \nB. 上顎大臼齒咬合面具有斜嵴，下顎則無 \nC. 從咬合面觀上、下顎大臼齒型態呈斜方型 \nD. 上顎大臼齒兩舌側牙阜尺寸差異較大，下顎大臼齒則幾乎相等", "answer": "C", "prof": "牙體技術師", "subject": "牙體技術學（一）", "prof_en": "Dental Technician", "subject_en": "Dental Technology (1)"} -{"question": "有關女運動員發生relative energy deficiency in sport（REDS）所造成的生理變化，下列何者錯誤？ \nA.月經失調\nB.能量不足\nC.骨質流失\nD.雌激素分泌旺盛", "answer": "D", "prof": "營養師", "subject": "營養學", "prof_en": "Dietitian", "subject_en": "Nutrition"} -{"question": "下列那些特殊測試可在 Cardinal Bear 1000 T/ES 呼吸器執行？ ①P100 ②最大吸氣壓 ③f/VT ④食道壓 \nA.僅①② \nB.僅①②③ \nC.僅①③④ \nD.①②③④", "answer": "D", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "呼吸器原理及應用", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Respiratory Principles and Applications"} -{"question": "噪音下語句聽辨測驗（Hearing in Noise Test, HINT）之記錄方法為何？ \nA. 信噪比為 0 dB 時之語句聽辨率 \nB. 信噪比為 +6 dB 時之語句聽辨率 \nC. 語句聽辨率為 50%的信噪比 \nD. 語句聽辨率達到 100%的信噪比", "answer": "C", "prof": "聽力師", "subject": "行為聽力學", "prof_en": "Audiologist", "subject_en": "Behavioral Audiology"} -{"question": "下列何者為臺灣地區傳播日本腦炎（Japanese B encephalomyelitis）的主要病媒蚊種？ \nA. 埃及斑蚊（Aedes aegypti） \nB. 白線斑蚊（Aedes albopictus） \nC. 熱帶家蚊（Culex fatigans） \nD. 三斑家蚊（Culex tritaeniorhychus）", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(一)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (1)"} -{"question": "關於痛風的敘述，下列何者正確？ \nA. 痛風石的發生乃因血中普林濃度過高所致 \nB. 鹼性食品如奶製品、蛋類、植物蛋白、咖啡等有助於防止痛風的發生 \nC. 肥胖是造成痛風的因子之一，快速減重有助於防止痛風發生 \nD. 酒類的飲用不影響痛風的發生", "answer": "B", "prof": "營養師", "subject": "膳食療養學", "prof_en": "Dietitian", "subject_en": "Diet Therapy"} -{"question": "汞齊合金的延遲膨脹（delayed expansion）是因為何種組成元素受水氣污染？ \nA.錫（Sn）\nB.鉛（Pb）\nC.鋅（Zn）\nD.銅（Cu）", "answer": "C", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(二)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (2)"} -{"question": "65 歲男性檢查發現脾腫大，沒有發燒，周邊血液白血球數高達 150,000/mm3，其中含有許多未成熟的嗜中性白血球及少量（＜1%）的骨髓母細胞（myeloblast），染色體分析發現有t（9；22）異常轉位，請問下列敘述，何者最正確？ \nA. 診斷為 chronic lymphocytic leukemia \n \nB. 診斷為 acute myelogenous leukemia \nC. 以傳統化學治療最適當 \n \nD. 可直接使用抑制 tyrosine kinase activity 的藥物治療", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(二)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (2)"} -{"question": "與TSI培養基相比，測試某菌對葡萄糖使用的氧化發酵（Oxidative–fermentative, OF）培養基的敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA.OF培養基的瓊脂含量較低\nB.OF培養基的glucose含量較低\nC.OF培養基的peptone含量較低\nD.皆以pH值改變作為判讀依據", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "微生物學與臨床微生物", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Microbiology and Clinical Microbiology"} -{"question": "下列何項激素可增加收集管（collecting duct）水分的通透性？ \nA.留鹽激素（aldosterone） \nB.抗利尿激素（antidiuretic hormone） \nC.心房利鈉尿激素（atrial natriuretic hormone） \nD.腎素（renin）", "answer": "B", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "心肺基礎醫學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Cardiopulmonary Basic Medical Science"} -{"question": "以動物體內 ATP 降解過程的產物，計算所得的數值作為新鮮或腐敗程度的指標，此數值稱為： \nA. k-value \nB. VBN \nC. TMA \nD. POV", "answer": "A", "prof": "營養師", "subject": "食品衛生與安全", "prof_en": "Dietitian", "subject_en": "Food Hygiene and Safety"} -{"question": "下列抓握方式中，何者具有掌指（MCP）關節過度伸張及指間（IP）關節屈曲的特徵？①圓盤抓握（disk grasp） ②側面指捏（lateral pinch） ③三點抓握（three-jaw chuck grasp） ④鈎狀抓握（hook grasp） \nA.僅① \nB.僅①③ \nC.僅②④ \nD.①②③④", "answer": "A", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "小兒職能治療學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Pediatric Occupational Therapy"} -{"question": "等電聚焦電泳（isoelectric focusing）主要是用那一種階層原理分離物質？ \nA. 溫度 \nB. 密度 \nC. 酸鹼度 \nD. 離子強度", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "生物化學與臨床生化學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Biochemistry and Clinical Biochemistry"} -{"question": "有關三焦的敘述，下列何者正確？\nA. 《素問‧靈蘭秘典論》：「三焦者，決瀆之官，變化出焉」\nB. 《難經‧三十一難》：「下焦者，當膀胱上口，主分別清濁，主出而不內，以傳道也」\nC. 《靈樞‧營衛生會》：「上焦如漚，中焦如瀆，下焦如霧」\nD. 《靈樞‧決氣》：「中焦開發，宣五穀味」", "answer": "B", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫基礎醫學（一）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Basic Chinese Medicine (1)"} -{"question": "在功能肺餘量下，吸氣流量為0.5 L/sec時，正常成人的呼吸道阻力為： \nA.0.5～1.5 cm H2O/L/sec\nB.2.0～2.5 L/cm H2O/sec\nC.0.5～1.5 L/cm H2O/sec\nD.2.0～2.5 cm H2O/L/sec", "answer": "A", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "心肺基礎醫學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Cardiopulmonary Basic Medical Science"} -{"question": "在足部，連結舟狀骨和跟骨的韌帶是下列何者？ \nA.spring ligament\nB.talofibular ligament\nC.deltoid ligament\nD.transverse ligament", "answer": "A", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "骨科疾病物理治療學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Orthopedic Disease Physical Therapy"} -{"question": "下列何種飲食不會影響鈣離子的吸收？ \nA. 高磷食物 \nB. 高纖食物 \nC. 高鉀食物 \nD. 高植酸食物", "answer": "C", "prof": "營養師", "subject": "營養學", "prof_en": "Dietitian", "subject_en": "Nutrition"} -{"question": "下列何者不屬於單一受試者實驗設計（single-subject experimental design）之優點？ \nA. 系統地、客觀地蒐集及記錄資料 \nB. 對研究變項能進行細部的操弄 \nC. 可將受試者隨機分派到不同的實驗情境 \nD. 可免於偏差或主觀地解釋蒐集到的資料", "answer": "C", "prof": "臨床心理師", "subject": "臨床心理學特論（一）", "prof_en": "Clinical Psychologist", "subject_en": "Clinical Psychology Special Topics (1)"} -{"question": "李小姐患脅痛口苦，胸悶納呆，噁心嘔吐，目赤或目黃身黃，小便黃赤，舌苔黃膩，脈弦滑數。根據敘述，治以下列何方最適宜？ \nA. 柴胡疏肝散 \nB. 旋覆花湯 \nC. 龍膽瀉肝湯 \nD. 一貫煎", "answer": "C", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（一）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (1)"} -{"question": "支配胸大肌的神經是下列何者？ \nA.胸外側神經 \nB.胸長神經 \nC.腋神經 \nD.正中神經", "answer": "A", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "解剖學與生理學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Anatomy and Physiology"} -{"question": "有關Clauss assay的敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA.定量fibrinogen的檢查 \nB.使用的thrombin試劑濃度較thrombin time試驗使用的低 \nC.檢體中之fibrinogen濃度越高，反應時間越短 \nD.正常人參考值約為1.5～4 g/L", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床血液學與血庫學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Hematology and Blood Bank"} -{"question": "下列何種藥物結構中具有daunosamine？ \nA.Bleomycin \nB.Dactinomycin \nC.Daunorubicin \nD.Mitoxantrone", "answer": "C", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥理學與藥物化學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Chemistry"} -{"question": "治療因血熱妄行而致的便血症，選用下列何種止血藥物最合適？ \nA. 艾葉 \nB. 三七 \nC. 地榆 \nD. 灶心土", "answer": "C", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫基礎醫學（二）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Basic Chinese Medicine (2)"} -{"question": "一個調查運動與健康相關性的問卷中，問及：【醫生建議運動有益健康，您認為每日運動是否重要？□重要 □不重要】。此問卷題目有那一方面之不適當？ \nA. 字詞容易被誤解 \n \nB. 專有名詞不易了解 \n \nC. 字詞有暗示性之引導 \n \nD. 題意不清楚", "answer": "C", "prof": "營養師", "subject": "公共衛生營養學", "prof_en": "Dietitian", "subject_en": "Public Health Nutrition"} -{"question": "舒豪是一位 10 歲男孩，從 8 歲開始，他在家常亂發脾氣，在心情不好時會打弟弟及揍家裡的小狗出氣，且常偷父母的錢和說謊。當被父母處罰時，他常威脅要放火燒房子，他曾有過幾次用火燒床單和家中地墊，幸好是被舒豪的父母及時發現及阻止。上學期開始，舒豪常常翹課，且會欺負、威脅，甚至攻擊同學，還曾於上體育課時，因為要私自進教室休息，而教室反鎖，在進入教室時將教室窗戶都打破。若要給舒豪一個暫時性的初步診斷，下列何者最適當？ \nA. attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder \nB. antisocial personality disorder \nC. conduct disorder \n \nD. oppositional defiant disorder", "answer": "C", "prof": "臨床心理師", "subject": "臨床心理學特論（二）", "prof_en": "Clinical Psychologist", "subject_en": "Clinical Psychology Special Topics (2)"} -{"question": "下列有關cerebrospinal fluid（CSF）細胞學檢查之敘述，何者錯誤？ \nA.有核細胞數之正常值每µL多在5～8之間 \nB.正常CSF以淋巴球及單核球占多數 \nC.李氏桿菌病、膿瘍及出血時，均有多細胞症而以嗜中性球占多數 \nD.肉芽腫性腦膜炎時蛋白質增量，以淋巴球及巨噬細胞占多數", "answer": "C", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫實驗診斷學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Laboratory Diagnosis"} -{"question": "有關頭部創傷之敘述，下列何者正確？\nA. 腦震盪是因外力造成暫時性的神經功能缺失，且腦組織有實質性的損傷\nB. 腦挫傷是因沒有腦組織的實質性損傷，所以受傷後常會出現腦震盪症候群\nC. 若出現鼻漏且確認是腦脊髓液，表示病人的硬腦膜受損\nD. 有鼻漏或耳漏的病人通常要儘快用抽吸管抽吸乾淨", "answer": "C", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "內外科護理學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Internal and Surgical Nursing"} -{"question": "使用大量penicillin導致紅血球溶血是由下列何種機制造成？ \nA.免疫複合體產生\nB.半抗原形成\nC.膜蛋白修飾作用\nD.自體抗體產生", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床血液學與血庫學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Hematology and Blood Bank"} -{"question": "下列何種脂蛋白含 apo A-II？ \nA. HDL \nB. LDL \nC. Lp(a) \nD. VLDL", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "生物化學與臨床生化學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Biochemistry and Clinical Biochemistry"} -{"question": "下列有關唐氏症（Down syndrome）患者的敘述，何者錯誤？ \nA.病因主要是第21號染色體發生問題 \n \nB.女性患者比男性患者多 \nC.患者體型通常較胖，個性也較和順 \nD.患者舌頭較大，容易伸出口腔外", "answer": "B", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(六)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (6)"} -{"question": "根據 Halliday 與 Hasan（1976, 1989）的連貫性或聚合性理論（coherence），兒童的述文「我的爸爸是廚師，他在○○大飯店裡工作。」運用了下列何種「聚合結」（cohesive tie）？ \nA. 詞彙聚合結 \nB. 替代聚合結 \nC. 省略聚合結 \nD. 前後關係照應聚合結", "answer": "D", "prof": "語言治療師", "subject": "兒童語言障礙學", "prof_en": "Speech Therapist", "subject_en": "Child Language Disorders"} -{"question": "抱輪紅赤，臨證需與白睛紅赤鑑別，下列敘述何者錯誤？ \nA. 抱輪紅赤是環繞黑睛周圍發紅，顏色紫暗；白睛紅赤起自白睛周邊，顏色鮮紅 \nB. 抱輪紅赤其血絡呈放射狀；白睛紅赤其血絡呈樹枝狀 \nC. 抱輪紅赤血絡推之可動；白睛紅赤血絡推之不可動 \nD. 兩者可以同時存在，稱白睛混赤", "answer": "C", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（三）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (3)"} -{"question": "有關喉癌之敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA. 喉癌大多屬鱗狀細胞癌 \nB. 長期抽���為喉癌致病因素 \nC. 聲音嘶啞為喉癌早期症狀 \nD. 聲門上喉癌較少發生淋巴轉移", "answer": "D", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "內外科護理學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Internal and Surgical Nursing"} -{"question": "血液尿素氮與肌酸酐的正常比值，下列何者正確？ \nA. 1/1 \nB. 5/1 \nC. 20/1 \nD. 40/1", "answer": "C", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "內外科護理學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Internal and Surgical Nursing"} -{"question": "下列何者是手術後肺塌陷病患做完間歇正壓呼吸治療後，所預期的結果？ \nA.吸氣末之細微囉音減少 \nB.呼吸次數＞25次／分 \nC.病患自呼時，可達50%預期吸氣量（predicted inspiratory capacity） \nD.呼氣時喘鳴聲減少", "answer": "A", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "基礎呼吸治療學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Basic Respiratory Therapy"} -{"question": "根據 DSM-5，關於兒童青少年期鬱症的共病陳述，下列何者錯誤？\nA. 常見的共病是廣泛性焦慮症、特定畏懼症\nB. 常見的共病是 ADHD、行為偏差\nC. 較不會有輕鬱症\nD. 較不會有依賴型人格障礙症", "answer": "C", "prof": "臨床心理師", "subject": "臨床心理學特論（二）", "prof_en": "Clinical Psychologist", "subject_en": "Clinical Psychology Special Topics (2)"} -{"question": "下列關於鑄道放置位置之敘述，何者最不合適？ \nA. 瓷金屬融合冠（porcelain fused to metal crown）放在舌側 \nB. 針嵌體（pinledge）放在最厚部位且與釘子的方向平行 \nC. II 級 MOD 嵌體（inlay）放在遠心鄰接面 \nD. 全金屬牙冠放在非功能性咬頭", "answer": "C", "prof": "牙體技術師", "subject": "牙體技術學（二）", "prof_en": "Dental Technician", "subject_en": "Dental Technology (2)"} -{"question": "有關digoxin之敘述，下列何者正確？ \nA.屬rhythm control抗心律不整藥品\nB.靜脈注射5～10分鐘可發揮抗心律不整作用\nC.腎衰竭病人速效劑量與維持劑量都要降低\nD.依據心律調整劑量，不須監測血中濃度", "answer": "C", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥物治療學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacotherapy"} -{"question": "下列何者為糖尿病患畜可能出現的病變？ \nA.肝臟局部壞死 \nB.肺臟出血 \nC.間質性腎炎 \nD.白內障", "answer": "D", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫病理學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Pathology"} -{"question": "一點光源位於眼鏡處方：+2.00DS/+2.00DC×180 前 100 cm 處，其成像中較遠離眼鏡者的形狀為何？ \nA. 點 \nB. 圓 \nC. 水平線 \nD. 垂直線", "answer": "D", "prof": "驗光師", "subject": "視覺光學", "prof_en": "Optometrist", "subject_en": "Visual Optics"} -{"question": "下列何者不是131I-MIBG 的主要用途？ \nA.腎上腺皮質造影 \nB.腎上腺髓質造影 \nC.治療嗜鉻細胞瘤 \nD.治療神經母細胞瘤", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "核子醫學診療原理與技", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Nuclear Medicine Diagnosis Principles and Techniques"} -{"question": "有關趾骨骨折之敘述，下列何者正確？ \nA. 傷後不易引起感染 \n \nB. 趾骨骨折占足部骨折的第一位 \nC. 多因肌肉牽扯而引起 \nD. 採用鄰趾固定法，約 4 週後即可拆除固定", "answer": "D", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（三）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (3)"} -{"question": "引起齒源性感染之兼性（facultative）厭氧菌中，下列何者最為少見？ \nA.peptostreptococcus species \nB.prevotella species \nC.fusobacterium species \nD.neisseria species", "answer": "D", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(四)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (4)"} -{"question": "食指掌側之感覺是由下列敘述那一條神經傳導？ \nA.尺神經 \nB.橈神經 \nC.正中神經 \nD.肌皮神經", "answer": "C", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "神經疾病物理治療學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Neurological Disease Physical Therapy"} -{"question": "張先生58歲，身體一向健康，最近因運動時覺得力不從心且呼吸短促，檢查後發現大腸癌出血造成貧血，CEA值為12 μg/L（正常值＜5 μg/L），下列相關敘述何者正確？\nA.男性發生大腸癌機率比女性高，發生率以50歲以上居多\nB.張先生發生大腸癌和個人細胞基因突變有關，和生活習慣及環境因素無關\nC.張先生的子女有較高發生大腸癌的風險，但長期服用aspirin及補充鈣可能可以降低風險\nD.張先生因為早期發現大腸癌，手術預後會很好", "answer": "C", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "物理治療學概論", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Introduction to Physical Therapy"} -{"question": "醫病關係要素，其中「告知」項目之目的，��包含下列何者？ \nA.讓病患決定是否接受治療\nB.讓病患參與治療目標的擬定\nC.讓病患獲得適合的資訊\nD.讓病患優先選擇自費治療", "answer": "D", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "物理治療學概論", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Introduction to Physical Therapy"} -{"question": "肺炎合併急性呼吸窘迫症候群與鬱血性心臟衰竭所導致之肺水腫的鑑別診斷，下列何者錯誤？\nA.二者皆可以是急性發作\nB.二者胸部Ｘ光表現皆為肺部兩側浸潤\nC.二者缺氧的表現皆可以用PaO2/FiO2評估\nD.wedge pressure小於18 mm Hg才能診斷為鬱血性心臟衰竭", "answer": "D", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "重症呼吸治療學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Intensive Respiratory Therapy"} -{"question": "⼀位10歲兒童因發燒2天及起疹⼦⾄急診就醫，檢查時發現疹⼦型態有maculae、papulae和vesicles等，下列何者敘述最不恰當？\nA.由Herpes virus引起\nB.疹⼦出現後開始具傳染性\nC.可能產⽣的併發症包括腦炎、肺炎\nD.避免使⽤aspirin治療", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "臨床心理學特論（一）", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Clinical Psychology Special Topics (1)"} -{"question": "下列有關懷孕婦女呼吸照護之敘述，何者錯誤？ \nA.懷孕婦女每分鐘的換氣量會比非懷孕婦女的較大 \nB.懷孕婦女如果呼吸衰竭需要使用呼吸器時，不可以使用 low tidal volume 的護肺策略，以免 \npH 值偏酸不利胎兒 \nC.懷孕婦女急性呼吸窘迫症時，呼吸器設定的策略與一般非懷孕婦女一樣 \nD.懷孕婦女的動脈血氧濃度應該比非懷孕婦女的病人維持的高一些", "answer": "B", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "重症呼吸治療學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Intensive Respiratory Therapy"} -{"question": "下列藥物常用於跌打損傷，瘀血腫痛，何者不是以樹脂入藥？ \nA. 乳香 \nB. 沒藥 \nC. 血竭 \nD. 降香", "answer": "D", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫基礎醫學（二）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Basic Chinese Medicine (2)"} -{"question": "下列有關小兒巨腸症（megacolon）的敘述，何者錯誤？ \nA. 75%～80%侵犯直腸-乙狀結腸（rectosigmoid colon） \nB. 最大死因：腸炎（enterocolitis） \nC. 直腸切片檢查中，看不到神經節細胞（aganglion），乙醯膽鹼酶（acetylcholinesterase）染色也減少 \nD. 為避免檢查誤差，下消化道鋇劑檢查前應避免灌腸", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(五)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (5)"} -{"question": "測量血清中的C-peptide 對下列何者的幫助最小？ \nA.評估pancreas-islet cell移植的成效 \nB.診斷pancreatic α-cell tumor \nC.診斷pancreatic β-cell tumor \nD.診斷糖尿病的分型", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "生物化學與臨床生化學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Biochemistry and Clinical Biochemistry"} -{"question": "有關逆相層析法的敘述，下列何者正確？ \nA.矽膠為常用之充填劑 \nB.靜相的極性較動相低 \nC.動相之極性由低至高 \nD.靜相為巨孔樹脂", "answer": "B", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥劑學與生物藥劑學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacy and Biopharmaceutics"} -{"question": "檢體如果溶血，對於那一種血清酵素的檢驗影響最小？ \nA. LDH \nB. AST \nC. GGT \nD. ALT", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "生物化學與臨床生化學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Biochemistry and Clinical Biochemistry"} -{"question": "歲女性並無 HCV 及 HBV 的感染，在例行性健康檢查中，腹部超音波發現肝臟右葉邊緣有一結節，手術做肝臟局部切除，腫瘤直徑為 3 公分，邊界清楚無被膜包覆，腫瘤中央有明顯的白色星狀纖維組織，顯微鏡下肝細胞排列層數變多並有再生情形。下列何者為最有可能之診斷？ \nA. 結節性再生性增生（nodular regenerative hyperplasia） \nB. 肝細胞腺瘤（liver cell adenoma） \nC. 纖維層板狀癌（fibrolamellar carcinoma） \nD. 局部結節性增生（focal nodular hyperplasia）", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(二)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (2)"} -{"question": "一個孩子對著大人皺起眉頭，並雙手合十，他正在表現：①語言 ②溝通 ③口語 ④肢體語言 \nA. ①③ \nB. ②④ \nC. ①② \nD. ③④", "answer": "B", "prof": "語言治療師", "subject": "兒童語言障礙學", "prof_en": "Speech Therapist", "subject_en": "Child Language Disorders"} -{"question": "下列何種TNM分期的Lung cancer不適合以手術作為第一線治療？①T1N0M0 ②T1N1M0 ③T1N3M0 ④T3N1M0 \nA. 僅③ \nB. 僅③④ \nC. 僅②③④ \nD. 僅①②", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(五)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (5)"} -{"question": "下列栓劑基劑中，何者熔點最高？ \nA.cocoa butter \nB.Polybase \nC.Wecobee W \nD.Witepsol H15", "answer": "B", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥劑學與生物藥劑學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacy and Biopharmaceutics"} -{"question": "下列那個家庭治療學派認為助人者的角色與功能像個「友善的大叔」，彷彿一個舞台導演般，促進家庭的改變？ \nA. 結構取向 \nB. 經驗取向 \nC. 多世代取向 \nD. 人性效能歷程取向", "answer": "A", "prof": "諮商心理師", "subject": "諮商與心理治療理論", "prof_en": "Counseling Psychologist", "subject_en": "Counseling and Psychotherapy Theories"} -{"question": "當一側肢體練習某項動作後，另一側肢體的表現隨之增加，此現象稱為何種學習轉移？ \nA.部分到整體 \nB.負 \nC.近 \nD.對側", "answer": "D", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "神經疾病物理治療學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Neurological Disease Physical Therapy"} -{"question": "下列那一種常被濫用的藥物，成癮性最高？ \nA.Amphetamine \nB.Caffeine \nC.LSD \nD.Cannabis", "answer": "A", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥理學與藥物化學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Chemistry"} -{"question": "下列有關脊髓損傷Brown-Sequard syndrome症狀敘述，何者錯誤？ \nA.受損部位以下對側疼痛覺喪失 \nB.受損部位以下對側溫度覺喪失 \nC.受損部位以下對側本體感喪失 \nD.受損部位以下同側運動功能喪失", "answer": "C", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "生理障礙職能治療學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Physiological Disability Occupational Therapy"} -{"question": "下列何項營養狀況評估不是經由尿液檢測？ \nA. 葉酸缺乏：檢測甲醯亞胺麩胺酸（formiminoglutamic acid） \nB. 維生素 B12 缺乏：檢測甲基丙二酸（methylmalonic acid; MMA） \nC. 維生素 B6 缺乏：檢測磷酸吡哆醛（pyridoxal phosphate; PLP）及吡哆醛（pyridoxal; PL） \nD. 菸鹼酸缺乏：氮-甲基菸鹼酸（N-methylnicotinamide）", "answer": "C", "prof": "營養師", "subject": "公共衛生營養學", "prof_en": "Dietitian", "subject_en": "Public Health Nutrition"} -{"question": "有關長期使用氧氣治療（LTOT），下列何者不是使用的適應症？ \nA.病人於正常大氣壓力下，SpO2低於88%\nB.病人SpO2低於89%且合併有肺心症（cor pulmonale）\nC.病人有長期高碳酸血症\nD.病人SpO2低於89%且合併有鬱血性心衰竭", "answer": "C", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "基礎呼吸治療學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Basic Respiratory Therapy"} -{"question": "下列有關retapamulin的敘述，何者錯誤？\nA.為半合成的⼆萜衍⽣物\nB.C-14之sulfamylacetate moiety為重要的藥效基團\nC.抑制蛋⽩質50S ribosomal subunit\nD.外⽤投藥時，仍有明顯的吸收", "answer": "D", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥理學與藥物化學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Chemistry"} -{"question": "有關孩童（childhood）B細胞急性淋巴性白血病的染色體轉位／基因變化，下列何者最常見？ \nA.t(9;22)(q34:q11)/BCR-ABL1\nB.t(12;21)(p13;q22)/ETV6-RUNX1\nC.t(5;14)(q31;q32)/IL3-IGH\nD.t(1;19)(q23;p13)/TCF3-PBX1", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床血液學與血庫學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Hematology and Blood Bank"} -{"question": "下列有關APTT檢測之敘述，何者錯誤？①APTT試劑須與鈣離子先行混合始能使用 ②試劑中不需添加凝血酶（thrombin） ③無法檢出第七因子的缺乏 ④加入tissue factor作為活化劑 \nA.①② \nB.①④ \nC.②③ \nD.③④", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床血液學與血庫學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Hematology and Blood Bank"} -{"question": "關於人類齒顎顏面的敘述，下列何者最適當？ \nA.根據Behrents對齒顎顏面的長期研究，發現成人完全沒有生長發育 \nB.下齒列的後期門牙擁擠（late incisor crowding）主因是智齒的存在 \nC.口腔顎面的主要生理功能包括呼吸、吞嚥、咀嚼和說話 \nD.嬰兒出生以後開始了呼吸和吞嚥等活動", "answer": "C", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(六)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (6)"} -{"question": "舌頭是很重要的構音及吞嚥器官，下列對人體舌頭的結構與功能敘述何者錯誤？ \nA. 舌尖的運動主要依靠舌頭內部肌肉 \nB. 舌頭的肌肉可分為舌頭內部肌肉及舌頭外部肌肉兩大類 \nC. 舌頭內部肌肉主要為調整舌頭形狀、張力及細微的動作 \nD. 舌頭內部肌肉是指肌肉組織與舌骨連接的肌肉群", "answer": "D", "prof": "語言治療師", "subject": "基礎言語科學", "prof_en": "Speech Therapist", "subject_en": "Basic Linguistics"} -{"question": "廖先生診斷為躁症，入院後常只吃一口飯，就四處去找病友，說要監督別人有無浪費食物，下列何項護理措施較適當？\nA. 為病人準備容易攜帶的食物，例如：三明治讓病人可以在行動中進食\nB. 為了讓病人好好吃完一頓飯，需安排與其他病人一起在餐廳用餐\nC. 因為病人不容易專心，讓他每天只吃一頓就好\nD. 用靜脈注射營養品來補充熱量，平時隨便他愛吃多少都沒關係", "answer": "A", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "精神科與社區衛生護理", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Mental Health and Community Health Nursing"} -{"question": "從咀嚼食物到咬到舌頭感到疼痛的過程中，有那些神經參與？ \nA.舌下神經參與咀嚼動作、舌咽神經參與疼痛感覺 \nB.三叉神經參與咀嚼動作、顏面神經參與疼痛感覺 \nC.三叉神經參與咀嚼動作亦參與疼痛感覺 \nD.舌下神經參與咀嚼動作亦參與疼痛感覺", "answer": "C", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "物理治療基礎學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Basic Physical Therapy"} -{"question": "下列何者會造成細胞外鉀離子升高？ \nA. hypoaldosteronism \nB. renal tubule acidosis \nC. insulin overdose \nD. metabolic alkalosis", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "生物化學與臨床生化學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Biochemistry and Clinical Biochemistry"} -{"question": "有關白芍的功效敘述，下列何者最不適宜？\nA. 養血斂陰\nB. 潤腸通便\nC. 柔肝止痛\nD. 平抑肝陽", "answer": "B", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫基礎醫學（二）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Basic Chinese Medicine (2)"} -{"question": "有關 erythropoietin 之敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA.人體貧血時 erythropoietin 合成會增加 \nB.用於慢性腎疾和部分化療引發之貧血患者 \nC.會產生血栓的副作用 \nD.高血壓控制不良之患者可使用", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(二)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (2)"} -{"question": "關於可撤式局部義齒製作前期使用析量器（surveyor）的敘述，下列何者正確？ ①可測量支柱牙倒凹 ②可藉此決定鉤座（rest seat）的位置 ③可量測封凹（blockout）的基準線 ④協助評估附連體（attachment）間的平行度 \nA.①②③ \nB.①②④ \nC.①③④ \nD.②③④", "answer": "C", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(五)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (5)"} -{"question": "使用酸蝕劑於牙釉質表面處理以產生黏著時，下列敘述何者正確？ \nA.無稜柱（prismless）牙釉質黏著強度大於稜柱結構（prism-structured）牙釉質 \nB.恆牙牙釉質酸蝕處理時間較乳牙短 \nC.氟化（fluoridated）牙釉質黏著強度較一般牙釉質高 \nD.應在表面施力塗抹", "answer": "B", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(三)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (3)"} -{"question": "心臟外科手術的病人，常可以早期（術後8小時）拔除氣管內管，但有一小部分病人不適合，下列敘述何者錯誤？ \nA.手術時間的長短不是影響早期拔管的決定因素 \nB.手術後心輸出量仍低的病人不宜早期拔管 \nC.使用高量麻醉劑的病人，不宜早期拔管 \nD.手術後的核心體溫仍低的病人也不宜早期拔管", "answer": "A", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "重症呼吸治療學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Intensive Respiratory Therapy"} -{"question": "下列關於明膠（gelatin）的敘述何者錯誤？ \nA. 明膠屬於蛋白質與多肽類的衍生物 \nB. 它可作為錠劑的黏合劑 \nC. 為帶負電的聚電解質（polyelectrolyte） \nD. 可作為懸浮劑型的凝絮劑，使液體澄清", "answer": "C", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥劑學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacy"} -{"question": "張女士的家人表示病人對penicillin過敏，醫師可否用cephalosporin類藥品治療她的肺炎？ \nA.可以，因penicillin與cephalosporin類是不同的藥品，對penicillin過敏並不會對\ncephalosporin類過敏 \nB.不可以，因penicillin與cephalosporin類有交叉反應（cross-reactivity），病人會對所有\ncephalosporin類產生過敏反應 \nC.不確定，可用penicillin泡製的penicillin skin test或用cephalosporin skin test檢驗病人是否\n有過敏 \nD.不確定，因penicillin與cephalosporin類可能有cross-reactivity，要視以前的過敏反應種類", "answer": "D", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥物治療學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacotherapy"} -{"question": "下列何種措施可提升國內糧食自給率，保障農民收益與國人糧食安全？\nA. 掌握大宗物資如稻米的��全庫存量與管理機制\nB. 活化優質休耕地，鼓勵種植大豆、地瓜等飼料作物\nC. 維護灌溉用水品質，降低水土污染風險，建立安全監測\nD. 依據糧食平衡表，建構國內糧食種類、分級與供應的資料庫", "answer": "B", "prof": "營養師", "subject": "公共衛生營養學", "prof_en": "Dietitian", "subject_en": "Public Health Nutrition"} -{"question": "下列解表劑之加減法何者最不適宜？\nA. 《傷寒論》麻黃湯證若兼有身煩疼，加白朮\nB. 《此事難知》引張元素方之九味羌活湯證，若無口苦而渴，兼見舌苔厚膩者，減黃芩、生地，加枳\n殼、厚朴\nC. 《醫學心悟》加味香蘇散證，若患者經水適來，加當歸、丹參\nD. 《溫病條辨》銀翹散證若見咳者，加紫菀、款冬花", "answer": "D", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫基礎醫學（二）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Basic Chinese Medicine (2)"} -{"question": "下列何者有面神經（facial nerve）通過？\nA.內耳道（internal acoustic meatus）\nB.頸靜脈孔（jugular foramen）\nC.卵圓孔（foramen ovale）\nD.圓孔（foramen rotundum）", "answer": "A", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "解剖學與生理學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Anatomy and Physiology"} -{"question": "正常的永久齒列上下小臼齒共有幾顆？ \nA. 2 顆 \nB. 4 顆 \nC. 6 顆 \nD. 8 顆", "answer": "D", "prof": "牙體技術師", "subject": "牙體技術學（一）", "prof_en": "Dental Technician", "subject_en": "Dental Technology (1)"} -{"question": "物理治療人員對於病人、醫院與社會所負之責任，可藉由何種制度實現？ \nA.單一權級\nB.不分級僅分權\nC.分級不分權\nD.分級分權", "answer": "D", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "物理治療學概論", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Introduction to Physical Therapy"} -{"question": "下列有關 PDE5 抑制劑之敘述，何者正確\nA.sildenafil 與 vardenafil 均具 pyrazolopyrimidinone\nB.tadalafil 具活性代謝物 \nC.藥效最長者為 sildenafil \nD.活性依序為 vardenafil＞sildenafil＞tadalafil", "answer": "D", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥理學與藥物化學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Chemistry"} -{"question": "一病人腫瘤深度為10 cm，照野為20×20 cm2，使用10 MV光子射束治療，機器在深度5 cm及照野10×10 cm2的輸出劑量率為1 cGy/MU，若FSF(20×20) = 1.1，TPR(10, 20×20) = 0.85，處方劑量為1.8 Gy，則機器應設定多少MU？ \nA.185\nB.200\nC.193\nD.214", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "放射線治療原理與技術", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Radiation Therapy Principles and Techniques"} -{"question": "基於牙橋（bridge）強度上的考量，下列何種類型的橋體（pontic）不適合使用全樹脂材料來製作？ \nA. 卵型（ovate） \n \nB. 圓錐型（conical） \nC. 衛生型（sanitary） \n \nD. 改良式嵴疊型（modified ridge-lap）", "answer": "C", "prof": "牙體技術師", "subject": "牙體技術學（二）", "prof_en": "Dental Technician", "subject_en": "Dental Technology (2)"} -{"question": "下列何者不是國際功能、失能及健康分類系統（International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health,ICF）身體結構和功能（body structures and functions）範疇所定義的神經肌肉和運動功能（neuromuscular andmovement）？ \nA.肌力（muscle strength）\nB.肌張力（muscle tone）\nC.本體覺（proprioception）\nD.姿勢（posture）", "answer": "C", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "職能治療技術學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Occupational Therapy Techniques"} -{"question": "下列何者並非 1996 年世界衛生組織所認定的針灸適應症？\nA. 單純性肥胖\nB. 戒毒\nC. 甲狀腺亢進症\nD. 坐骨神經痛", "answer": "C", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（四）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (4)"} -{"question": "病人使用容積控制通氣模式，若發生流量不同步時應如何解決？\nA.使用漸增流速（accelerating flow）\nB.降低吸氣尖峰流量設定\nC.呼吸器吸氣時間的設定儘量與病人的吸氣時間配合\nD.更換通氣模式使病人自己協調改善", "answer": "C", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "呼吸治療儀器設備學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Respiratory Therapy Equipment"} -{"question": "下列針對低落性情感疾患（Dysthymic disorder）之診斷描述，何者正確？ \nA. 此疾患發作於 25 歲以前可註明是早期發作 \nB. 兩年內合併有重鬱症發作 \nC. 心情低落的日子較正常為多，且時間超過兩年 D. 主要是藥物導致心情低落", "answer": "C", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "精神科與社區衛生護理", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Mental Health and Community Health Nursing"} -{"question": "關於妥瑞氏症（Tourette's disorder），何者錯誤？\nA.大多數在青少年後症狀會變嚴重\nB.常合併注意力缺損／過動疾患（attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder）\nC.常合併強迫症\nD.輕度症狀不需要治療", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(四)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (4)"} -{"question": "下列有關腎細胞癌的敘述，何者錯誤？\nA.是最常⾒的腎臟惡性腫瘤\nB.抽菸是腎細胞癌的環境風險因⼦\nC.典型的三合⼀症狀（classical triad）是常⾒的症狀\nD.Stauffer's症候群是腎細胞癌的腫瘤伴隨症候群（paraneoplastic syndrome）之⼀", "answer": "C", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "物理治療學概論", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Introduction to Physical Therapy"} -{"question": "關於不同牙橋種類的敘述，下列何者錯誤？\nA. 固定牙橋（fixed bridge）具優異的強度，咬合壓力也可分散至贋復物全體\nB. 延伸式牙橋（extension bridge）宜增加固位體的個數或將橋體的咬合面縮小\nC. 半固定牙橋（semi fixed bridge）可用於吸收較大的缺牙殘嵴區及使用於固定性牙橋清潔困難的情況\nD. 黏著牙橋（adhesion bridge）可減少支柱牙的齒質削除量", "answer": "C", "prof": "牙體技術師", "subject": "牙體技術學（二）", "prof_en": "Dental Technician", "subject_en": "Dental Technology (2)"} -{"question": "某高中舞蹈班學生，練習劈腿時造成下肢損傷，下列何者最可能？ \nA. 股四頭肌起捩傷 \nB. 股內收肌損傷 \nC. 股骨大轉子滑囊炎 \nD. 梨狀肌綜合徵", "answer": "B", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（三）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (3)"} -{"question": "與傳統的amphotericin B相較，下列何者是liposomal amphotericin B製劑的優點？ ①治療效果較好 ②價錢較便宜 ③腎毒性較少 ④輸注時之不良反應較少 \nA.①② \nB.②③ \nC.③④ \nD.①④", "answer": "C", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥物治療學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacotherapy"} -{"question": "影響長者營養狀況的常見因素，下列何者最不適當？ \nA.共餐據點的餐點供應有限\nB.因服用藥物引起味覺的問題或喪失食慾\nC.唾液腺無法分泌足夠的唾液潤滑消化食物\nD.進食時假牙摩擦使得牙床疼痛無法咬碎食物", "answer": "A", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "精神科與社區衛生護理", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Mental Health and Community Health Nursing"} -{"question": "細胞外基質（extracellular matrix）來刺激肌瘤生長 Mayer-Rokitansky-Küster-Hauser syndrome會有陰道子宮發育不全，有些患者還可能伴隨著下列何種器官系統的異常？ \nA.視覺\nB.味覺\nC.嗅覺\nD.聽覺", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(六)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (6)"} -{"question": "Pulse oximetry（SpO2）為最普遍的生理監測，關於pulse oximetry的敘述，下列何者正確？\nA.SpO2可以提供一個連續性、非侵入性的監測，且不受指甲顏色的影響\nB.SpO2主要靠oxyhemoglobin（O2Hb）和deoxyhemoglobin（deO2Hb）在紅光（波長660nm）與遠紅外線\ninfrared（波長940nm）的吸收不同而區分\nC.一氧化碳中毒時Carboxyhemoglobin（COHb）會使SpO2的數值低於SaO2，造成誤判\nD.SpO2是預測SaO2的方法，SpO2大於90%時，代表組織一定無缺氧狀況", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(六)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (6)"} -{"question": "腦下垂體門靜脈系統與下列那一項激素之分泌調控無關？\nA. 腎上腺皮質刺激素\nB. 生長激素\nC. 催產素\nD. 黃體生成素", "answer": "C", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "基礎醫學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Basic Medical Science"} -{"question": "十二經脈在四肢有八個經穴和八脈相通，下列配對何者錯誤？ \nA. 督脈－後谿 \nB. 陰維－內關 \nC. 陽蹻－照海 \nD. 帶脈－足臨泣", "answer": "C", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（四）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (4)"} -{"question": "下列對急性期炎症反應（acute phase response）之敘述，何者錯誤？ \nA.白血球總數增加 \nB.發燒 \nC.增加血漿中鐵及鋅含量 \nD.C－反應蛋白（C-reactive protein）增加", "answer": "C", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫病理學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Pathology"} -{"question": "下列有關遺傳疾病的敘述何者正確？ \nA.多基因性遺傳在人群中存在著連續性常態分布的變異 \nB.糖尿病、高血壓為自體隱性遺傳 \nC.精神分裂症、躁性憂鬱症是自體顯性遺傳 \nD.多基因性遺傳的表現與否和環境因素無關", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "基礎醫學", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Basic Medical Science"} -{"question": "下列有關原子發散光譜測定法（atomic emission spectrophotometry, AES）的敘述，何者錯誤？ \nA.其原理為當原子受熱激發後，會產生特定波長之輻射 \nB.離子化程度、檢品黏度等因素可能干擾AES之結果 \nC.此方法可應用於各種金屬原子 \nD.原子發散光譜之譜線極窄", "answer": "C", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥劑學與生物藥劑學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacy and Biopharmaceutics"} -{"question": "下列何者最適合用於治療青光眼？ \nA.acetazolamide \nB.furosemide \nC.amiloride \nD.hydrochlorothiazide", "answer": "A", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫藥理學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Pharmacology"} -{"question": "下列有關牙齦退縮的敘述，何者錯誤？ \nA.造成年輕人與老年人牙齦退縮的主要原因是牙周疾病 \nB.縱向研究指出預防牙齦退縮，牙齦高度不是一個重要因子 \nC.當牙齦退縮發生時將導致牙齦高度下降 \nD.醫源性（iatrogenic）因子也常跟牙齦退縮有關", "answer": "A", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(三)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (3)"} -{"question": "筱華因車禍造成脊髓損傷，依美國脊髓損傷學會分級（ASIA）評估表可得：感覺機能部位方面，針刺感左右側於T2以上皆為2分，T3以下皆為1分；輕觸感左側於T2以上皆為2分，T3-S4-5為1分；右側於T3以上皆為2分，T4-S4-5為1分；運動機能部位方面，左右側C5-T1得5分，以下為0分；薦髓運動機能全無。下列診斷何者正確？\nA.神經機能部位為T1，ASIA A\nB.神經機能部位為T1，ASIA B\nC.神經機能部位為T2，ASIA B\nD.神經機能部位為T3，ASIA C", "answer": "C", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "神經疾病物理治療學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Neurological Disease Physical Therapy"} -{"question": "下列何者不是引起員工遲到或缺席的主要因素？ \nA.不良的工作氣氛與環境\nB.交通壅塞或缺乏小孩托育\nC.酗酒、家庭責任或心理因素\nD.無提供全勤工作獎金", "answer": "D", "prof": "營養師", "subject": "團體膳食設計與管理", "prof_en": "Dietitian", "subject_en": "Group Meal Design and Management"} -{"question": "有關醫療氣體輸送設備的索普管流量計（Thorpe tube flowmeter），下列敘述何者錯誤？ \nA.不適合在病人運送途中使用\nB.將索普管接上氣體來源，但尚未開啟下游氣體輸出時，浮球（float）不會有任何反應\nC.壓力補償型（compensated）索普管的氣體流量控制閥位置在流量計的下游\nD.使用時，若上游壓力穩定，索普管系統內的壓力將維持恆定", "answer": "B", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "基礎呼吸治療學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Basic Respiratory Therapy"} -{"question": "豬肺臟全面暗紅且表面光亮，各肺葉皆未塌陷且邊緣鈍圓，小葉間隔擴張且呈透明樣，氣管內可見大量白色泡沫樣物，最適當的病變診斷為： \nA.肺水腫\nB.肺氣腫\nC.肺出血\nD.肺梗塞", "answer": "A", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫病理學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Pathology"} -{"question": "病人使用連續氣道正壓（CPAP）設備時，壓力超過多少cm H2O容易發生胃脹氣導致嘔吐發生？ \nA.10\nB.15\nC.20\nD.25", "answer": "D", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "呼吸治療儀器設備學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Respiratory Therapy Equipment"} -{"question": "下列何者在豬會引起間質性肺炎，但對支氣管並無影響？ \nA.Streptococcus suis type II\nB.porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus\nC.Actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae\nD.Mycoplasma hyopneumoniae", "answer": "B", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫病理學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Pathology"} -{"question": "職能治療師公會全國聯合會之設立，應至少有多少比例之直轄市、縣（市）職能治療師公會完成組織後，始得發起組織？ \nA.二分之一 \nB.三分之一 \nC.四分之一 \nD.五分之一", "answer": "B", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "職能治療學概論", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Introduction to Occupational Therapy"} -{"question": "下列何者為具界面活性之殺菌劑？ \nA.Halazone \nB.Hexylresorcinol \nC.Benzethonium chloride \nD.Hexachlorophene", "answer": "C", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥理學與藥物化學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Chemistry"} -{"question": "依《難經‧第二十八》所記載，奇經八脈之循行，「起於跟中，循外踝上行，入風池」的是： \nA. 陰蹻 \nB. 陽蹻 \nC. 陰維 \nD. 陽維", "answer": "B", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫基礎醫學（一）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Basic Chinese Medicine (1)"} -{"question": "一位病人被人發現昏迷在公園內，送至急診室後，呼吸空氣時的動脈血氣體分析值如下：pH＝7.15，PaCO2＝83 mm Hg，PaO2＝44 mm Hg，神經檢查沒有中風現象。因無親人在旁，無其他病情可供參考。則下列那一項是正確的處置？ \nA.給予非再吸入型氧氣面罩\nB.給予吸入支氣管擴張劑\nC.插管使用呼吸器\nD.給予非侵襲性正壓通氣（non-invasive positive pressure ventilation）", "answer": "C", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "呼吸器原理及應用", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Respiratory Principles and Applications"} -{"question": "下列關於脊椎崩解症（spondylolysis）臨床症狀及治療的敘述，何者正確？ \nA. 脊椎崩解症之發生與遺傳有關，長期的辦公室工作與僵直不動的脊椎是促使脊椎崩解症產生的危\n險因子 \nB. 病患在脊椎後仰時引發疼痛，且單腳站立後仰測試（one-legged hyperextension test）的疼痛通常表\n示對側（contralateral）之脊椎崩解症 \nC. 病患之腰椎前凸（lordosis）會消失，常伴隨大腿後肌痙攣（hamstring spasm）及滑脫脊椎之棘突\n的壓痛感 \nD. 單側損傷之病患有較高機會骨頭癒合，運動治療應加強脊椎穩定運動（stabilization exercise）及動", "answer": "D", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "骨科疾病物理治療學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Orthopedic Disease Physical Therapy"} -{"question": "下列何種病毒感染細胞後，最容易產生明顯的細胞病變（cytopathic effect）？ \nA.human T-cell lymphotropic virus type 1\nB.norovirus\nC.enterovirus A71\nD.adenovirus 41", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床血清免疫學與臨床", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Serum Immunology and Clinical"} -{"question": "有關鋼瓶的流體耐壓測試（hydrostatic test），下列敘述何者正確？\nA.將鋼瓶填充至工作壓力的五分之二，以測量擴張值\nB.鋼瓶彈性擴張值增加時，代表鋼瓶厚度增加\nC.鋼瓶被腐蝕時，可能導致鋼瓶厚度減少\nD.此測試是直接量測鋼瓶厚度", "answer": "C", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "呼吸治療儀器設備學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Respiratory Therapy Equipment"} -{"question": "有關 cromolyn sodium 之敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA.抑制 histamine 由發炎細胞釋放 \nB.可用來治療 cough-variant asthma \nC.對 exercise-induced asthma（EIA）有效 \nD.可擴張呼吸道平滑肌", "answer": "D", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "呼吸疾病學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Respiratory Diseases"} -{"question": "與豬隻或豬隻屠體經常接觸的人，皮膚又有傷口，可能會受到下列何者的感染而造成腦膜炎？ \nA.Brachyspira hyodysenteriae \nB.Mycoplasma hyopneumoniae \nC.Streptococcus suis \nD.Haemophilus parasuis", "answer": "C", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫傳染病學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Infectious Diseases"} -{"question": "年幼的小孩（young child）接受單次輻射劑量超過多少 Gy 時，會造成不可逆的生長遲滯及身材矮小？ \nA.1 \nB.4 \nC.10 \nD.20", "answer": "D", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(四)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (4)"} -{"question": "下列何者不是頸內動脈（internal carotid artery）的分支？ \nA.大腦前動脈（anterior cerebral artery）\nB.大腦中動脈（middle cerebral artery）\nC.大腦後動脈（posterior cerebral artery）\nD.眼動脈（ophthalmic artery）", "answer": "C", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "解剖學與生理學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Anatomy and Physiology"} -{"question": "當肌肉被過度拉長時，會引發何種反射作用以避免肌肉受傷？ \nA. 縮回反射 \nB. 交互伸肌反射 \nC. 肌腱器反射 \nD. 牽張反射", "answer": "D", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "基礎醫學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Basic Medical Science"} -{"question": "某病人呼吸器設定為容積控制型模式，此時測得的exhaled tidal volume為600 mL，peak airway pressure為30 cmH2O。在考量呼吸器管路壓縮能力的情況下，病人實際吸入的潮氣容積約為多少mL？ \nA.570～600\nB.510～570\nC.470～510\nD.430～470", "answer": "B", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "呼吸器原理及應用", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Respiratory Principles and Applications"} -{"question": "有關流體智力（fluid intelligence）與結晶智力（crystallized intelligence）之敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA. 流體智力是指處理新穎及不尋常問題的能力 \nB. 結晶智力包含刻意及控制化的使用心智運作的能力 \nC. 結晶智力會隨著年齡的增加而增長 \nD. 流體智力會因酒精使用、疲勞以及沮喪而下降", "answer": "B", "prof": "臨床心理師", "subject": "臨床心理學基礎", "prof_en": "Clinical Psychologist", "subject_en": "Basic Clinical Psychology"} -{"question": "過短的支柱牙牙冠常會面臨牙冠鬆脫的現象產生，為減低牙冠由頰舌方向發生脫位的機會則可在何處設置溝（groove）？ \nA.頰側面\nB.舌側面\nC.咬合面\nD.鄰接面", "answer": "D", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(五)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (5)"} -{"question": "下列何種反射的發生不是因為活化肌梭（muscle spindle）或高爾肌腱器（Golgi tendon organ）所造成？ \nA.牽張反射（stretch reflex） \nB.逆牽張反射（inverse stretch reflex） \nC.回縮反射（withdrawal reflex） \nD.交互神經支配（reciprocal innervations）", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "基礎醫學", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Basic Medical Science"} -{"question": "有關製備口服懸液劑之方法，下列何者不正確？ \nA.適當降低質粒粒徑 \nB.增加粒子密度 \n C.可以添加懸浮劑（suspending agent） \nD.可以添加凝絮劑（flocculating agent）", "answer": "B", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥劑學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacy"} -{"question": "併用那兩類藥品最可能導致serotonin syndrome？①monoamine oxidase inhibitors（MAOI） ②selectiveserotonin reuptake inhibitors（SSRI） ③anticholinergics ④dopamine antagonists \nA.①②\nB.①③\nC.②③\nD.②④", "answer": "A", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "調劑學與臨床藥學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Dispensing and Clinical Pharmacy"} -{"question": "凱凱，5 歲，罹患法洛氏四重畸形（tetralogy of fallot;TOF），常出現有缺氧發作（blue spells），有關缺氧發作的臨床表徵，不包括下列何者？ \nA. 哭泣後出現發紺 \n \nB. 皮膚彈性減少呈黃色 \nC. 鞏膜因血管之鼓大呈灰色 \nD. 嘴唇口腔黏膜呈現暗藍色", "answer": "B", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "產兒科護理學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Obstetric and Pediatric Nursing"} -{"question": "在老人物理治療領域中，搜尋目前常用的實證資料庫，那方面相關的實證證據比較少？ \nA.評估\nB.預後\nC.診斷\nD.療效", "answer": "C", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "物理治療學概論", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Introduction to Physical Therapy"} -{"question": "在行走過程中，下列那些物理量會隨時間由腳跟處通往大腳趾？①身體重心投影 ②地面作用力（ground reaction force） ③壓力中心（center of pressure） \nA. 僅① \nB. 僅② \nC. 僅②③ \nD. ①②③", "answer": "C", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "物理治療基礎學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Basic Physical Therapy"} -{"question": "下列何種藥物在治療氣喘時，因能選擇性地作用於β2受體，在治療劑量下投與時對心臟刺激作用最少？ \nA.epinephrine\nB.isoproterenol\nC.aminophylline\nD.salmeterol", "answer": "D", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "心肺基礎醫學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Cardiopulmonary Basic Medical Science"} -{"question": "未通過新生兒聽篩之個案，複檢時發現耳聲傳射反應正常，ABR 閾值到 100 dB nHL 仍未有反應，但母親發現小孩對聲音反應不錯。追蹤半年後，ABR 反應恢復，診斷最可能是下列何者？ \nA. 聽神經瘤 \n \nB. 聽神經病變 \n \nC. 聽神經延遲成熟 \n \nD. 多發性硬化症", "answer": "C", "prof": "聽力師", "subject": "電生理聽力學", "prof_en": "Audiologist", "subject_en": "Electrophysiological Audiology"} -{"question": "親水性纖維素基質錠片（matrix tablets）的製備常採用直接打錠方式。當高速旋轉式打錠機（rotary tabletting machine）的轉速越快，則對此類錠片打錠最常見之影響為何？\nA.重量偏差度可能越大\nB.錠片的硬度可能增大\nC.含量均勻度可能越佳\nD.錠片的脆度可能越高", "answer": "A", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥劑學與生物藥劑學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacy and Biopharmaceutics"} -{"question": "依據 DSM-IV-TR，下列那一個「精神分裂症」的症狀特徵，無法僅依據單一症狀進行診斷？ \nA. 怪異妄想 \nB. 幻覺－人聲交談 \nC. 幻覺－人聲評論 \nD. 整體混亂行為", "answer": "D", "prof": "諮商心理師", "subject": "個案評估與心理衡鑑", "prof_en": "Counseling Psychologist", "subject_en": "Case Assessment and Psychological Evaluation"} -{"question": "下列何者不會引起脂肪肝？ \nA.肥胖 \nB.糖尿病 \nC.高血脂症 \nD.胃食道逆流", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(三)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (3)"} -{"question": "下列何者為腎臟自動調節（renal autoregulation）之最主要目的？\nA.維持腎絲球過濾速率（glomerular filtration rate）在正常值\nB.調控醛固酮（aldosterone）分泌\nC.維持再吸收作用（reabsorption）\nD.維持分泌作用（secretion）", "answer": "A", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "解剖學與生理學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Anatomy and Physiology"} -{"question": "一位氣喘嚴重發作的病患被送到醫院，經評估後，需要helium-oxygen治療，則下列設備何者最適用？ \nA.Non-rebreathing mask\nB.Partial-rebreathing mask\nC.Simple oxygen mask\nD.Nasal cannula", "answer": "A", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "基礎呼吸治療學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Basic Respiratory Therapy"} -{"question": "依《金匱要略》所述，下列何者為附子粳米湯的藥物組成？ \nA. 附子、厚朴、白芍、甘草、粳米 \nB. 陳皮、甘草、茯苓、附子、粳米 \nC. 半夏、甘草、附子、大棗、粳米 \nD. 粳米、附子、白朮、甘草、人參", "answer": "C", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（一）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (1)"} -{"question": "下述有關乳牙外傷處理的敘述，何者正確? \nA.若發生脫出（avulsion），立即種回是最適當的處置 \nB.若發生牙根斷裂（root fracture），應移除整個牙齒 \nC.若乳牙外傷後立即發現有粉紅色變色（pink discoloration），應先採取定期檢查觀察變化 \nD.若乳牙發生內縮（intrusion），應儘速將之拉出復位（reposition）", "answer": "C", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(六)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (6)"} -{"question": "下列何種治療處理⽅式，不屬於矯治性（remedial）策略？\nA.訓練單側忽略病患視覺搜尋（visual scanning）⽅式\nB.對認知缺損個案，提供多重情境（multicontext）訓練\nC.提供稜鏡（prism）供視野缺失患者配戴\nD.提供阻⼒性活動以增強肌⼒", "answer": "C", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "職能治療學概論", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Introduction to Occupational Therapy"} -{"question": "品管圈小組透過查核、問卷調查找出造成病人血液管路感染率的根本原因後，成員欲使用新七手法找出改善的策略，下列何者不適用？ \nA. 關聯圖 \nB. 柏拉圖 \nC. 系統圖 \nD. 矩陣圖", "answer": "B", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "基本護理學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Basic Nursing"} -{"question": "有關止血帶止血法的敘述，下列何者正確？ \nA. 適用於四肢大出血 \n \nB. 止血帶是大出血的首選止血法 \nC. 止血帶最好綁在出血傷口上，效果佳 \nD. 止血帶止血應每隔 30~40 分鐘放鬆 30 秒", "answer": "A", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "內外科護理學概要", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Overview of Internal and Surgical Nursing"} -{"question": "一般小孩認知年齡（cognitive age）未達幾個月，不容易成功接受遊戲聽檢（play audiometry）？ \nA. 12 個月 \nB. 18 個月 \nC. 24 個月 \nD. 30 個月", "answer": "D", "prof": "聽力師", "subject": "電生理聽力學", "prof_en": "Audiologist", "subject_en": "Electrophysiological Audiology"} -{"question": "進行預後型研究之系統回顧時，下列何者不是個別研究的效度評量指標？\nA.代表性樣本是否來自明確定義的族群\nB.是否有完整或接近完整的追蹤\nC.有沒有初始的世代\nD.資料收集是否足以涵蓋現象", "answer": "D", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "物理治療學概論", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Introduction to Physical Therapy"} -{"question": "關於 Minuchin 家庭治療理論，下列敘述何者錯誤？\nA. 觀察家庭成員在治療中的行為，可以了解他們的家庭結構\nB. 治療中除了觀察家庭成員的說話內容外，也觀察他們的說話方式\nC. 介入重點是整個家庭系統，而不特別關注次系統\nD. 建立更適當的界線，來引導家庭結構的改變", "answer": "C", "prof": "諮商心理師", "subject": "諮商與心理治療理論", "prof_en": "Counseling Psychologist", "subject_en": "Counseling and Psychotherapy Theories"} -{"question": "下列何者不是臨床失智評估量表（clinical dementia rating）之主要評估面向？ \nA.注意力\nB.社區事務\nC.嗜好興趣\nD.自我照顧能力", "answer": "A", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "神經疾病物理治療學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Neurological Disease Physical Therapy"} -{"question": "拔牙時一個大的牙根被推入鼻竇可用下列何種術式取出？\nA.Winters' operation\nB.Caldwell-Luc approach\nC.Bell's method\nD.Enlow's osteotomy", "answer": "B", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(四)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (4)"} -{"question": "由濕化器送出氣體的溫度絕對不可以超過多少℃？ \nA.34\nB.37\nC.40\nD.42", "answer": "C", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "呼吸治療儀器設備學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Respiratory Therapy Equipment"} -{"question": "下列關於先天性心臟病的敘述，何者錯誤？ \nA.常見的非發紺性先天性心臟病是心室中膈缺損，症狀包括呼吸急促、餵食困難、生長遲緩 \nB.法洛氏四重症（tetralogy of Fallot，TOF）者，肺部常處於水腫充血狀態 \nC.大動脈轉位（transposition of great arteries，TGA）者，下肢血氧可能比上肢高 \nD.單一心室循環的心臟病需要接受階段性多次重建手術", "answer": "B", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "呼吸疾病學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Respiratory Diseases"} -{"question": "有關精神疾病診斷手冊（DSM-5）對多軸向系統的修改，下列何者錯誤？ \nA.臨床人員仍應列出有助於了解個案心理疾病之一般醫學狀況 \nB.改為非軸向（nonaxial）的診斷系統 \nC.整體功能性評估量表（GAF）因為其心理計量特性與概念不清楚而不被建議使用 \nD.另發展出有關心理社會與環境問題分類方式", "answer": "D", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "心理障礙職能治療學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Psychological Disability Occupational Therapy"} -{"question": "心臟呈圓錐形，其底部（base）是心臟的那一個方位？ \nA.前表面\nB.右側面\nC.下表面\nD.後表面", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "基礎醫學", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Basic Medical Science"} -{"question": "具慢性下背痛病史的個案，在搬運工作時，下列身體力學（body mechanics）策略之運用，何者正確？①以屈曲背部姿勢取地上貨品 ②搬運時將身體儘量靠近物品 ③從地上抬起重物時彎曲髖及膝關節 ④用扭轉軀幹方式利用慣性省力搬物 ⑤用拉的方式取代推的方式來移動重物 \nA.①② \nB.②③ \nC.③④ \nD.④⑤", "answer": "B", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "生理障礙職能治療學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Physiological Disability Occupational Therapy"} -{"question": "下列何者不屬於「泛自閉症障礙（autism spectrum disorders, ASD）」之一？ \nA. 亞斯柏格症候群（Asperger’s syndrome, AS） \nB. 兒童期崩解症（childhood disintegrative disorder） \nC. 妥瑞氏症（Tourette’s syndrome） \nD. 雷特氏症（Rett’s disorder）", "answer": "C", "prof": "語言治療師", "subject": "兒童語言障礙學", "prof_en": "Speech Therapist", "subject_en": "Child Language Disorders"} -{"question": "物理治療師幫張老太太設計了一套為期8週的肌力運動訓練，但才練2週動作表現就有改善。造成此進步最可能的原因為何？ \nA.動作學習的效果 \nB.自行增加了練習的阻力 \nC.自行增加了每天練習的次數 \nD.肌肉增生、橫切面積增加", "answer": "A", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "神經疾病物理治療學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Neurological Disease Physical Therapy"} -{"question": "請個案假裝使用牙刷，若個案握拳太緊，沒有容納牙刷把柄的空間，此屬肢體失用症的何種錯誤類型？ \nA.幅度（amplitude） \nB.內在輪廓（internal configuration） \nC.順序（sequencing） \n \nD.固著（perseveration）", "answer": "B", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "職能治療技術學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Occupational Therapy Techniques"} -{"question": "就存在主義觀點而言，與當事人建立治療關係最重要的是以下那一點？ \nA. 諮商師的理論知識 \n \nB. 諮商師精通於技巧的應用 \nC. 諮商師正確診斷的能力 \n \nD. 諮商師的真誠態度", "answer": "D", "prof": "諮商心理師", "subject": "諮商與心理治療理論", "prof_en": "Counseling Psychologist", "subject_en": "Counseling and Psychotherapy Theories"} -{"question": "對腺癌而言，下列何者可能是最有用的單一腫瘤標記？ \nA.AFP \nB.CEA \nC.CA-125 \nD.CA-15-3", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "醫學分子檢驗學與臨床", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Medical Molecular Testing and Clinical"} -{"question": "有關食品包裝材質之敘述，下列何者錯誤？\nA. 依我國食品衛生標準規定紙類包裝容器不得檢出螢光增白劑\nB. 依我國食品衛生標準規定塑膠製品其鉛和鎘的限量均不得超過 100 ppm\nC. 丁基羥基甲苯（butyl hydroxytoluene, BHT）是目前最常被使用於塑膠包裝材質製造時的酚系抗\n氧化劑\nD. 馬口鐵罐安定性高，適合用於盛裝果汁等高酸性之食品", "answer": "D", "prof": "營養師", "subject": "食品衛生與安全", "prof_en": "Dietitian", "subject_en": "Food Hygiene and Safety"} -{"question": "有關中風之敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA. 唐宋以前醫家對於中風的發病，多以正虛外邪入中立論，代表方如侯氏黑散、小續命湯等 \nB. 唐宋以後醫家突出以「內風」立論 \nC. 李東垣首次從病因學角度將中風分為「真中」、「類中」兩個類型 \nD. 張介賓提出「非風」之論，強調「內傷積損」是導致本病的根本原因", "answer": "C", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（二）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (2)"} -{"question": "下列有關Lawsonia intracellularis之描述，何者錯誤？ \nA.屬於革蘭氏陰性菌 \nB.可以使用培養基進行培養 \nC.可引起豬隻腸炎 \nD.馬、犬與鹿皆可被感染", "answer": "B", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫傳染病學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Infectious Diseases"} -{"question": "將所有的患者都視為可能的帶原者，採取必要的防範措施，稱為： \nA. 全面性預警防護 （universal precaution） \nB. 預防性預警防護 （preventive precaution） \nC. 嚴重性預警防護 （serious precaution） \nD. 侷限性預警防護 （local precaution）", "answer": "A", "prof": "牙體技術師", "subject": "牙體技術學（四）", "prof_en": "Dental Technician", "subject_en": "Dental Technology (4)"} -{"question": "正常關節液中之蛋白質，下列何者所佔之比例最多？ \nA.白蛋白\nB.α球蛋白\nC.β球蛋白\nD.γ球蛋白", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "醫學分子檢驗學與臨床", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Medical Molecular Testing and Clinical"} -{"question": "有關治療介入文獻評析的描述，下列那些正確？①評析關鍵在於確定研究有效性 ②評估研究結果對於臨床病人的適用性 ③評析關鍵在於解釋研究的結果 ④著重病人功能限制和失能的探討 \nA.僅②③④ \nB.僅①②④ \nC.僅①③④ \nD.僅①②③", "answer": "D", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "物理治療學概論", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Introduction to Physical Therapy"} -{"question": "關於陰吹的敘述，下列何者正確？①指婦人穀道時時出氣，或氣出有聲，狀如矢氣者 ②《金匱要略・婦人雜病脈證并治》謂：「胃氣下泄，陰吹而正暄」 ③《醫宗金鑑・婦科心法要訣》謂：若氣血大虛，中氣下陷者，宜十全大補湯加升麻、柴胡以升提之\nA. 僅①② \nB. 僅①③ \nC. 僅②③ \nD. ①②③", "answer": "C", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（二）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (2)"} -{"question": "有關神經退化反應測試（reaction of degeneration test）結果之敘述，下列何者正確？ \nA.完全去神經化（full degeneration）的肌肉以短波寬或長波寬電流刺激時皆無肌肉收縮 \nB.完全去神經化（full degeneration）的肌肉以短波寬電流刺激時無肌肉收縮，而以長波寬電流刺激時仍可觀\n察到肌肉收縮反應 \nC.部分去神經化（partial degeneration）的肌肉以短波寬電流刺激時無肌肉收縮，而以長波寬電流刺激時仍可\n觀察到肌肉收縮反應 \nD.部分去神經化（partial degeneration）的肌肉以長波寬電流刺激時無肌肉收縮，而以短波寬電流刺激時仍可", "answer": "B", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "物理治療技術學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Physical Therapy Techniques"} -{"question": "小兒行遲，血氣不榮，而見肌肉削瘦、骨節顯露、筋攣膝大者，古稱下列何種疾病？\nA. 膝眼風\nB. 歷節\nC. 骨槽風\nD. 鶴膝節", "answer": "D", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（二）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (2)"} -{"question": "Markus 提出自我基模（self-schemas），是個人對自我的認知結構，包括自己的性格、屬性、社會角色等心理表徵，一旦我們發展出自我基模後，下列何者最可能會產生？\nA. 自我確認偏誤（self-confirming bias）\nB. 自我貶抑偏誤（self-effacing bias）\nC. 自我懲罰偏誤（masochistic 或 self-punishment bias）\nD. 自戀偏誤（narcissistic bias）", "answer": "A", "prof": "諮商心理師", "subject": "諮商的心理學基礎", "prof_en": "Counseling Psychologist", "subject_en": "Psychological Foundations of Counseling"} -{"question": " 陳奶奶於 2 個月前被診斷疑似 Alzheimer’s Disease，因獨子定居外國，所以與甥女住在鄉下老家。年前被發現常半夜到田間走動，回家後直接躲到房間裡計算財產並整理珠寶，與甥女的對話也減少。下列何者是最不可能的問題？ \nA. 憂鬱症狀 \nB. 記憶功能問題 \nC. 早期妄想症狀 \nD. 失用功能問題", "answer": "D", "prof": "臨床心理師", "subject": "臨床心理學特論（二）", "prof_en": "Clinical Psychologist", "subject_en": "Clinical Psychology Special Topics (2)"} -{"question": "有關桿菌性痢疾傳染方式之敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA. 是由帶菌者糞便污染之物而感染 \n \nB. 可能由蒼蠅散播病菌到食品而感染 \nC. 飛沫感染 \nD. 接觸帶菌者糞便後，沒有洗手或沒有清洗指甲間縫隙", "answer": "C", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "精神科與社區衛生護理", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Mental Health and Community Health Nursing"} -{"question": "下列何者不是造成壓瘡（pressure sore）的原因？ \nA. 大小便尿失禁未定時清理 \nB. 使用氣墊床但未按時翻身 \nC. 坐姿時先抬高床尾再抬高床頭 \nD. 移動病患時用翻身單拖拉病患", "answer": "C", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "基本護理學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Basic Nursing"} -{"question": "醫療品質保證作業之目標在於使病患接受遠隔放射治療的過程中，其整體的空間位置不確定性要小於多少毫米？ \nA.± 5 \nB.± 2 \nC.± 3 \nD.± 6", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "放射線治療原理與技術", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Radiation Therapy Principles and Techniques"} -{"question": "子宮內膜增生（endometrial hyperplasia）與何種激素過多最相關？ \nA.黃體激素（progesterone）\nB.雌激素（estrogen）\nC.促乳素（prolactin）\nD.雄激素（androgen）", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床生理學與病理學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Physiology and Pathology"} -{"question": "長期照顧服務法於何時公布施行？ \nA.民國104年6月3日公布，並自公布日施行\nB.民國104年6月3日公布，公布後2年施行\nC.民國105年6月3日公布，並自公布日施行\nD.民國105年6月3日公布，公布後2年施行", "answer": "B", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "物理治療學概論", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Introduction to Physical Therapy"} -{"question": "研究者在臨床上遇到一位從小在山林長大的個案，此個案與世隔絕許久，發展出其獨有之特殊語言，研究者對其語言發展感興趣，想進一步進行研究，下列何種研究法較適合用於此情況？ \nA. 個案研究法（case study） \nB. 相關研究法（correlational method） \nC. 類擬實驗法（analogue experiment） \nD. 整合分析法（meta-analysis）", "answer": "A", "prof": "臨床心理師", "subject": "臨床心理學特論（一）", "prof_en": "Clinical Psychologist", "subject_en": "Clinical Psychology Special Topics (1)"} -{"question": "屬於全身麻醉劑之藥物中，何者是以靜脈注射給藥法給藥？ \nA.Ketamine \nB.Halothane \nC.Enflurane \nD.Nitrous oxide", "answer": "A", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(二)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (2)"} -{"question": "下列那一組助聽器選配策略公式是採用聽力損失閾值來做為計算依據？①FIG6 ②POGO ③DSL[i/o] ④NAL \nA. ①②③ \nB. ①②④ \nC. ②③④ \nD. ①③④", "answer": "B", "prof": "聽力師", "subject": "聽覺輔具原理與實務學", "prof_en": "Audiologist", "subject_en": "Principles and Practice of Hearing Aids"} -{"question": "關於牙髓鈣化（pulp calcification）的敘述，下列何者錯誤？\nA.牙髓鈣化的牙齒對於敲診、觸診檢查的反應通常和健康牙齒有明顯不同\nB.牙髓鈣化的牙齒，牙冠外觀常呈現暗黃的變色（yellowish discoloration）\nC.鈣化現象是造牙本質細胞（odontoblast）受刺激所引起的反應\nD.牙髓鈣化的牙齒如果沒有不適症狀，定期追蹤即可，可不需根管治療介入", "answer": "A", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(三)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (3)"} -{"question": "臨床劑量測量依據AAPM TG-51號議定書，值通常必須由國家標準實驗室取得，其測量的方式可將游離腔置於何處？ \nA.空氣中的參考點 \nB.肌肉中的參考點 \nC.水下5 cm處 \nD.假體下5 cm處", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "放射線治療原理與技術", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Radiation Therapy Principles and Techniques"} -{"question": "一位脊髓損傷病人，坐姿平衡差，下列那一種本體感覺神經肌肉誘發術（PNF）較適合用於訓練其穩定度（stability）？ \nA.節律啟動（rhythmic initiation） \nB.穩定反轉（stabilizing reversals） \nC.固定-放鬆（hold-relax） \nD.節律旋轉（rhythmic rotation）", "answer": "B", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "神經疾病物理治療學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Neurological Disease Physical Therapy"} -{"question": "下列有關肝螺桿菌（Helicobacter hepaticus）之敘述，何者正確？ \nA.感染小鼠後，可引起增生性盲腸結腸炎\nB.對免疫健全小��不會引起任何臨床或組織病變\nC.僅感染兩週齡以內的幼鼠，成年小鼠不會帶菌\nD.只會感染免疫系統不健全的小鼠", "answer": "A", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫傳染病學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Infectious Diseases"} -{"question": "有關耳間衰減值（interaural attenuation, IA）之敘述，下列何者正確？ \nA. IA 值變小會使得遮蔽（masking）之高原期變短 \nB. 氣導的平均耳間衰減值為 40 dB \nC. 500 Hz、1,000 Hz、2,000 Hz、4,000 Hz 骨導乳突之 IA 值等於零 \nD. 使用插入型耳機可減少耳間衰減值", "answer": "A", "prof": "聽力師", "subject": "行為聽力學", "prof_en": "Audiologist", "subject_en": "Behavioral Audiology"} -{"question": "關於老年憂鬱症的敘述，何者正確？ \nA. 老年人憂鬱症的主要症狀與年輕人無異，均為情緒低落（dysphoria） \nB. 老年憂鬱症多半為心理社會因素，甚少是生物化學的因素所致 \nC. 從青年到老年重度憂鬱症比例是增加的 \nD. 當老年人出現喪失食慾、失眠及呼吸困難等身體變化，一定是有憂鬱症", "answer": "A", "prof": "諮商心理師", "subject": "諮商的心理學基礎", "prof_en": "Counseling Psychologist", "subject_en": "Psychological Foundations of Counseling"} -{"question": "若第VIII凝血因子活性低於正常值的5％，則prothrombin time（PT）之檢驗將出現何種結果？ \nA.縮短 \nB.正常 \nC.延長 \nD.縮短或延長均可能發生", "answer": "B", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫實驗診斷學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Laboratory Diagnosis"} -{"question": "小朋友將太陽說成/tiaˋiaŋ/，使用下列那一類歷程？①音節結構（Syllable Structure） ②同化 ③特徵比較（Feature Contrast） ④其他 \nA. ② \nB. ① \nC. ③ \nD. ④", "answer": "B", "prof": "語言治療師", "subject": "構音與語暢障礙學", "prof_en": "Speech Therapist", "subject_en": "Articulation and Fluency Disorders"} -{"question": "關於壓力型定量吸入器（pMDIs）的使用，下列何者正確？ \nA.需要快速吸氣\nB.需要毫不猶豫地用力吸氣後閉氣\nC.不適合兒童使用\nD.不良的手口協調，會降低用藥效果", "answer": "D", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "呼吸疾病學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Respiratory Diseases"} -{"question": "在上肢伸直協同動作（extensor synergy）中，前臂的動作為：\nA.旋前（pronation）\nB.旋後（supination）\nC.屈曲（flexion）\nD.伸直（extension）", "answer": "A", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "職能治療技術學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Occupational Therapy Techniques"} -{"question": "恆牙下顎第一大臼齒的三個窩（fossa），由大至小依序為何？① 近心三角窩 ②中央窩 ③遠心三角窩 \nA.①＞③＞② \nB.③＞①＞② \nC.②＞①＞③ \nD.②＞③＞①", "answer": "C", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(一)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (1)"} -{"question": "具有抗促性腺（antigonadotrophic）功能的構造是下列何者？ \nA.腦下腺前葉 \nB.腦下腺中葉 \nC.腦下腺後葉 \nD.松果腺", "answer": "D", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "解剖學與生理學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Anatomy and Physiology"} -{"question": "下列何者不是常見的氣管內管插管與陽壓通氣的併發症？ \nA.右主支氣管插管\nB.肺泡過度換氣\nC.鼻竇炎\nD.肋膜積水", "answer": "D", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "重症呼吸治療學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Intensive Respiratory Therapy"} -{"question": "關於 essential vocal tremor 的敘述，下列何者正確？ \nA. 只有在發聲母時，才會出現顫抖的情形 \nB. 此疾病的發生通常是突然的 \nC. 發病年齡最常在 50 歲以下，且以女性較多 \nD. 目前沒有有效的治療方式", "answer": "D", "prof": "語言治療師", "subject": "嗓音與吞嚥障礙學", "prof_en": "Speech Therapist", "subject_en": "Voice and Swallowing Disorders"} -{"question": "罹患呼吸窘迫症候群的新生兒，使用人工表面張力素 Survanta 治療時，可能會出現下列何種合併症？ \nA.動脈導管重新開放 \nB.支氣管肺炎 \nC.凝血機能障礙 \nD.低血鉀症", "answer": "A", "prof": "助產師", "subject": "各科護理學", "prof_en": "Midwife", "subject_en": "Nursing for All Specialties"} -{"question": "下列關於敘事治療的治療歷程敘述，何者正確？ \nA. 經常透過問句去發現當事人故事中的問題真相 \nB. 強調語言在故事敘說過程中展現的意義 \nC. 對人持正向觀點，因此會主動告訴當事人他的優點 \nD. 治療目標在發現舊故事的深層意涵", "answer": "B", "prof": "諮商心理師", "subject": "諮商與心理治療理論", "prof_en": "Counseling Psychologist", "subject_en": "Counseling and Psychotherapy Theories"} -{"question": "當食物進入食道後，藉由下列何種收縮波可把食物送往胃？ \nA.蠕動波（peristaltic wave） \nB.逆蠕動波（antiperistaltic wave） \nC.分節運動波（segmentatic wave） \nD.逆分節運動波（antisegmentatic wave）", "answer": "A", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "解剖學與生理學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Anatomy and Physiology"} -{"question": "平行模型中，咬合平面與基底面距離約為多少？ \nA. 1.5 cm \nB. 2.5 cm \nC. 3.5 cm \nD. 4.5 cm", "answer": "C", "prof": "牙體技術師", "subject": "牙體技術學（四）", "prof_en": "Dental Technician", "subject_en": "Dental Technology (4)"} -{"question": "上石膏病患接受蒼白試驗（blanching test），可評估下列何者？ \nA. 循環狀況 \nB. 感染情形 \nC. 疼痛程度 \nD. 活動力", "answer": "A", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "內外科護理學概要", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Overview of Internal and Surgical Nursing"} -{"question": "下列何者為臨床最常培養出且具高度抗藥性之厭氧菌？ \nA. Non-pigmented Prevotella \nB. Clostridium botulinum \nC. Clostridium tetani \n \nD. Bacteroides fragilis", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "微生物學及臨床微生物", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Microbiology and Clinical Microbiology"} -{"question": "下列何者並非犬隻誘發毛囊蟲過度增殖的素因？ \nA.肥胖\nB.營養不良\nC.免疫抑制性疾病\nD.緊迫", "answer": "A", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫普通疾病學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary General Diseases"} -{"question": "下列何種抗生素因腎毒性太大，不宜以注射方式給藥？ \nA.Gentamicin \nB.Neomycin \nC.Nafcillin \nD.Cefazolin", "answer": "B", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥理學與藥物化學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Chemistry"} -{"question": "重症肌無力症（myasthenia gravis）的特徵是肌肉軟弱無力，下列何者是主要原因？ \nA. 運動神經釋出乙醯膽鹼少於正常量 \nB. 乙醯膽鹼受器被自體抗體阻斷 \nC. 乙醯膽鹼與其受器的親和力降低 \nD. 乙醯膽鹼酯酶活性過強", "answer": "B", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "基礎醫學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Basic Medical Science"} -{"question": "要達到正確觀察時必須符合下列那些條件？①擬定觀察計畫 ②加入主觀的判斷 ③不要預設目的 ④病患入院即持續進行 \nA. ①② \nB. ①④ \nC. ②③ \nD. ③④", "answer": "B", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "基本護理學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Basic Nursing"} -{"question": "下列何種疾病的病理組織最常看到Reed-Sternberg cells？ \nA.Hodgkin lymphoma \nB.anaplastic large cell lymphoma \nC.diffuse large B cell lymphoma \nD.mycosis fungoides", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床血液學與血庫學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Hematology and Blood Bank"} -{"question": "下列關於酵素反應的敘述，何者錯誤？ \nA.酵素是一種催化劑，使反應速率提升\nB.在反應進行中，酵素會逐漸被消耗掉\nC.Km值愈小，表示酵素與受質的親和性愈大\nD.Km的單位與受質濃度的單位相同", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "生物化學與臨床生化學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Biochemistry and Clinical Biochemistry"} -{"question": "下列分析物質中，何者在懷孕12週至分娩時，其血清濃度上升最顯著？ \nA.空腹葡萄糖\nB.空腹三酸甘油脂\nC.血清白蛋白\nD.空腹膽固醇", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "生物化學與臨床生化學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Biochemistry and Clinical Biochemistry"} -{"question": "Reed-Sternberg cells 最有可能出現於下列何種疾病中？ \nA. Hodgkin lymphoma \n \nB. Anaplastic large cell lymphoma \nC. T cell lymphoma \n \nD. Adult T cell leukemia/lymphoma", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床血液學與血庫學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Hematology and Blood Bank"} -{"question": "製作局部活動義齒包埋時針對樹脂填塞的敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA. 樹脂粉液混合的體積比例約為 3：1 \nB. 樹脂粉液混合後於團狀期最適合進行填塞 \nC. 填塞時應該以銳利刀具切除多餘樹脂溢出部分 \nD. 樹脂填塞加壓時應該逐步漸進讓樹脂有足夠時間流動", "answer": "C", "prof": "牙體技術師", "subject": "牙體技術學（三）", "prof_en": "Dental Technician", "subject_en": "Dental Technology (3)"} -{"question": "有關下關穴的敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA.位於耳下八分，下顎骨角前陷中\nB.配翳風、耳門、聽宮、外關，治耳中痛\nC.配合谷、頰車治牙痛\nD.本穴位於顴骨��要塞處，與上關相對，故名", "answer": "A", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（四）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (4)"} -{"question": "45 歲的吳先生從未被診斷出有心血管疾病，抽血檢查血脂肪的結果如下：total cholesterol: 240 mg/dL, TG: 500 mg/dL，HDL-C: 35 mg/dL，下列判讀結果何者正確？ \nA. 根據公式計算，LDL-C 應為 105 mg/dL，符合 NCEP ATP III 準則的建議，不須接受降血脂藥物治療 \nB. 因吳先生 HDL-C 小於 40 mg/dL，符合 NCEP ATP III 報告的建議，發生心血管疾病的危險不高 \nC. 因吳先生的三酸甘油酯偏高，應確認是否有肥胖或糖尿病的問題，並應重行檢測空腹血脂肪，以\n確認 LDL-C 的血中濃度 \nD. 三酸甘油酯偏高，通常與家族史有關", "answer": "C", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥物治療學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacotherapy"} -{"question": "依據我國法令規定，醫用氧氣的管理機關是： \nA.衛生福利部食品藥物管理署 \nB.衛生福利部醫事司 \nC.經濟部工業局 \nD.衛生福利部國民健康署", "answer": "A", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "基礎呼吸治療學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Basic Respiratory Therapy"} -{"question": "尿液試紙法檢驗血尿呈陰性，但顯微鏡尿沉渣見到紅血球，最有可能是下列何者？ \nA.含細菌量太高 \nB.紅血球約20個／µL，低於尿液試紙法之偵測量 \nC.紅血球沉澱或未溶解 \nD.肌紅素", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "醫學分子檢驗學與臨床", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Medical Molecular Testing and Clinical"} -{"question": "下列何者不是雞蛋新鮮度的主要判定方法？ \nA.搖動法\nB.旋轉法\nC.比重法\nD.照光法", "answer": "B", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫公共衛生學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Public Health"} -{"question": "National Cholesterol Education Program（NCEP）建議評估 coronary heart disease（CHD）發生機會，成年人每 5 年執行脂質檢查，但不包含下列何者？ \nA.總膽固醇（total cholesterol） \nB.空腹三酸甘油脂（fasting triglyceride） \nC.HDL-cholesterol \nD.游離脂肪酸（free fatty acid）", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "生物化學與臨床生化學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Biochemistry and Clinical Biochemistry"} -{"question": "王女士，G1P0，妊娠38週，因早期破水入院待產，待產時宮縮頻率及強度均不好，破水30小時後新生兒才娩出。產後第2天出現下列症狀：體溫38.5～39.5℃、惡露呈紅色有惡臭味、子宮底高度臍平、子宮軟、有頭痛及失眠、下腹部壓痛但無反彈性壓痛。上述王女士的身體狀況，其臨床症狀敘述下列何者正確？ \nA.會陰傷口感染  \nB.子宮內膜炎\nC.腹膜炎\nD.泌尿道感染", "answer": "B", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "產兒科護理學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Obstetric and Pediatric Nursing"} -{"question": "下列磷光劑（phosphors）中何者最適合做為臨床用熱發光劑量劑（thermoluminescent dosimeter）的材料？ \nA.LiF \nB.Li2B4O7：Mn \nC.CaF2：Mn \nD.CaSO4：Mn", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "放射線器材學", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Radiological Equipment"} -{"question": "有關 H1 組織胺受體拮抗藥物（anti-histamine）的治療用途，下列何者錯誤？ \nA. 過敏性疾病 \n \nB. 動暈症（motion sickness） \nC. 器官排斥作用 \n \nD. 失眠症", "answer": "C", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "基礎醫學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Basic Medical Science"} -{"question": "下列有關動物淋巴瘤（lymphoma）的敘述，何者正確？\nA.⽝淋巴瘤⼤多為消化道淋巴瘤，且是T細胞起源\nB.乳⽜持續性淋巴球增多症即表⽰有淋巴瘤\nC.在貓淋巴瘤⼤多可⾒⽩⾎病⾎液輪廓\nD.在雪貂最常⾒消化道淋巴瘤", "answer": "D", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫實驗診斷學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Laboratory Diagnosis"} -{"question": "下列那個實驗技術可用於評估蛋白質的分子量？ \nA.十二烷基硫酸鈉聚丙烯醯胺凝膠電泳（SDS polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis） \nB.等電聚焦分離凝膠電泳（isoelectric focusing gel electrophoresis） \nC.離子交換樹脂管柱層析法（ion-exchange chromatography） \nD.紫外-可見光分光度法（ultraviolet-visible spectroscopy）", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(一)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (1)"} -{"question": "下列單寧（tannin）之相關敘述，何者錯誤？\nA.leucoanthocyanidins具抗氧化作⽤\nB.沒食⼦⽣藥源⾃Quercus infectoria之蟲癭（gall）\nC.五倍⼦為含有縮合型單���類的收斂劑\nD.⽔解型單寧經⽔解後可產⽣gallic acid或hexahydroxydiphenic acid", "answer": "C", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥劑學與生物藥劑學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacy and Biopharmaceutics"} -{"question": "有關WHO/UNICEF提出的促進母乳哺餵十措施的敘述，下列何者不適當？ \nA.產前即教導母乳哺餵相關知識 \nB.先予新生兒試吸開水後，無不適情形，始可哺餵母乳 \nC.24小時親子同室 \nD.若因醫療之需要得添加配方奶，則採用杯子餵食", "answer": "B", "prof": "助產師", "subject": "助產學（一）", "prof_en": "Midwife", "subject_en": "Midwifery (1)"} -{"question": "根據DSM-5（精神疾病診斷準則手冊第五版），下列對強迫症（obsessive-compulsive disorder）診斷的描述，何者錯誤？ \nA.強迫性的行為已經造成生活上的不便 \nB.強迫症是歸屬於焦慮症（anxiety disorders）的一種 \nC.強迫性的行為並非不當使用藥物 \nD.至少要有強迫性思考（obsessions）或強迫性行為（compulsions）或兩者兼具", "answer": "B", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "心理障礙職能治療學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Psychological Disability Occupational Therapy"} -{"question": "下列何種安格氏（Angle's）上下顎關係，較易以相互保護性咬合（mutually protected occlusion）模式進行全口固定義齒重建？ \nA.第一類（class I） \nB.第二類（class II） \nC.第三類（class III） \nD.錯咬（cross bite）", "answer": "A", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(五)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (5)"} -{"question": "有關職能調適理論（Occupational Adaptation Theory）的職能環境敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA.可分成基本日常生活活動、工具性日常生活活動、休息與睡眠、教育、工作、娛樂與休閒和社會參與七種環境 \nB.意指個人從事某個職能活動與職能角色時的整體情境 \nC.屬於職能調適過程（occupational adaptation process）裡影響個人的外在因素 \nD.每種職能環境都會受到個人情境裡的物理、社會和文化因素影響", "answer": "A", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "職能治療學概論", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Introduction to Occupational Therapy"} -{"question": "有關漏睛症之敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA. 漏睛為邪毒長期存在，膿汁不盡，易轉為發生凝脂翳，甚至黃液上衝 \nB. 心脾濕熱者，大眦微紅，小便黃赤，舌苔黃膩，可用竹葉瀉經湯，清心利濕 \nC. 外治可用八寶眼藥點眼及淚道沖洗 \nD. 風熱停留者，大眦紅腫痛，可用千金托裏散", "answer": "D", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（三）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (3)"} -{"question": "有關肘關節駭人的傷害三合組（terrible triad injuries of the elbow），下列何者除外？\nA.鳥喙狀骨骨折（coronoid fracture）\nB.橈骨頭部骨折（radial head fracture）\nC.肱骨髁上骨折（supracondylar fracture of humerus）\nD.肘關節脫臼（elbow dislocation）", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(五)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (5)"} -{"question": "下列那些是《傅青主女科》完帶湯之組成藥物？①山藥、陳皮 ②白朮、人參 ③白果、芡實 ④白芍、柴胡 ⑤蒼朮、車前子 \nA. 僅①① \nB. 僅①①① \nC. 僅①①①① \nD. ①①①①①", "answer": "C", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（二）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (2)"} -{"question": "有關肺癌引起的藍伯－伊頓肌無力症候群（Lambert-Eaton syndrome），下列敘述何者錯誤？ \nA.主要發生在小細胞肺癌 \nB.與自體免疫抗體可能相關 \nC.重複刺激肌肉收縮，其肌力會越來越強 \nD.小細胞肺癌，有此症候群者預後較差", "answer": "D", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "呼吸疾病學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Respiratory Diseases"} -{"question": "10 公克食鹽含鈉量約相當於： \nA. 2.5 公克 \nB. 4 公克 \nC. 5 公克 \nD. 6 公克", "answer": "B", "prof": "營養師", "subject": "膳食療養學", "prof_en": "Dietitian", "subject_en": "Diet Therapy"} -{"question": "下列何種劑量參數與射源至表面距離（SSD）有關？ \nA.回散射因子（BSF） \nB.百分深度劑量（PDD） \nC.組織最大比（TMR） \nD.散射空氣比（SAR）", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "放射線治療原理與技術", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Radiation Therapy Principles and Techniques"} -{"question": "35歲男性因手肘疼痛求診，局部腫脹疼痛，刺激尺神經時出現無力感，並見小指間歇性麻感，關於此患者之診治，下列敘述何者最不適宜？ \nA.俗稱為網球肘\nB.患者進行抗阻力屈腕時可能有明顯疼痛\nC.腫痛和壓痛點主要在肘內側\nD.針灸可選少海和小海進行強刺激", "answer": "A", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（三）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (3)"} -{"question": "下列有關傷口止血（wound hemostasis）方法的敘述，何者正確？ \nA.手術開始前1分鐘，使用血管收縮劑即可達到非常有效的止血 \nB.通常在傷口小血管的加壓止血約需10至20秒，較大血管的加壓止血約需1至2分鐘 \nC.縫線結紮使用吸收性縫線來止血 \nD.熱凝固是利用電流產生的熱能來止血", "answer": "D", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(四)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (4)"} -{"question": "一位有抽菸習慣的病人向護理師詢問：「你們說抽菸傷肺，抽菸到底是如何傷害我的肺？」，護理師應如何正確回答？ \nA. 抽菸會影響你咳嗽及嘔吐反射的能力 \nB. 抽菸會影響你呼吸道黏膜纖毛排除分泌物的能力 \nC. 抽菸會影響你呼吸道濕潤吸入空氣的能力 \nD. 抽菸會影響你呼吸道過濾吸入空氣的能力", "answer": "B", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "內外科護理學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Internal and Surgical Nursing"} -{"question": "有關嗜中性球毒性變化之敘述，下列何者正確？ \nA.在過度分葉的嗜中性球最易觀察到\nB.特發在馬缺乏鈷時\nC.貓較常呈現羅列小體\nD.長期跳蚤寄生時可見", "answer": "C", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫實驗診斷學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Laboratory Diagnosis"} -{"question": "依據實證牙醫學文獻，每天應至少使用含氟牙膏刷牙幾次，才能有效預防齲齒？\nA.1次\nB.2次\nC.3次\nD.4次", "answer": "B", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(六)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (6)"} -{"question": "腎病症候群（nephrotic syndrome）之重度蛋白尿的定義是尿蛋白大於： \nA.350 mg/day\nB.3.5 g/day\nC.35 mg/day\nD.35 g/day", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床生理學與病理學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Physiology and Pathology"} -{"question": "有關憂鬱症與躁鬱症患者兩者的神經傳導物質，下列敘述何者正確？ \nA. 躁鬱症有較低的正腎上腺素（norepinephrine） \nB. 憂鬱症有較低的血清素（serotonin） \nC. 躁鬱症有較低的可體松（cortisol） \nD. 憂鬱症有較高的多巴胺（dopamine）", "answer": "B", "prof": "臨床心理師", "subject": "臨床心理學特論（一）", "prof_en": "Clinical Psychologist", "subject_en": "Clinical Psychology Special Topics (1)"} -{"question": "阿美經過適當治療後已痊癒。至 40 歲時，有天起床後，突然感覺天旋地轉，頭部保持不動後一分鐘內症狀緩解，但只要抬頭、低頭或躺下就是一陣眩暈，請問最可能臆測診斷為何？ \nA. 左側良性陣發性頭位眩暈（benign paroxysmal positional vertigo, BPPV） \nB. 右側良性陣發性頭位眩暈 \nC. 墜落性發作（drop attack） \nD. 姿勢性低血壓", "answer": "A", "prof": "聽力師", "subject": "聽覺與平衡系統之創健", "prof_en": "Audiologist", "subject_en": "Health of Auditory and Balance Systems"} -{"question": "癇證是小兒常見的一種發作性神志異常的疾病，有關其臨床發病特徵，下列何者正確？①目泪不止 ②口吐涎沫 ③四肢抽搐 ④全身癱軟 \nA. ①② \nB. ②③ \nC. ③④ \nD. ①③", "answer": "B", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（二）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (2)"} -{"question": "當食品中水活性降低至 0.75 時，下列何者是最常見的腐敗微生物？ \nA. 黴菌 \nB. 細菌 \nC. 酵母菌 \nD. 古生菌", "answer": "A", "prof": "營養師", "subject": "食品衛生與安全", "prof_en": "Dietitian", "subject_en": "Food Hygiene and Safety"} -{"question": "正常情況下，下列那一段腎小管對水分的通透性（permeability）最大？ \nA.亨利氏彎管的細下降枝（thin descending limb）\nB.亨利氏彎管的細上升枝（thin ascending limb）\nC.亨利氏彎管的粗上升枝（thick ascending limb）\nD.集尿管（collecting duct）的髓質部（inner medullary portion）", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(一)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (1)"} -{"question": "下列何種微生物與禽畜屠宰衛生無關？ \nA.沙門氏菌\nB.病原性大腸桿菌\nC.空腸彎曲桿菌\nD.腸炎弧菌", "answer": "D", "prof": "營養師", "subject": "食品衛生與安全", "prof_en": "Dietitian", "subject_en": "Food Hygiene and Safety"} -{"question": "食物中的三價鐵(Fe3+)進入血液成為transferrin三價鐵複合物的過程中，下列蛋白質參與作用的順序何者��確？①ferrioxidase ②ferrireductase ③ferroportin ④DMT(divalent metal transporter)-1 \nA.④③②①\nB.②④③①\nC.①③④②\nD.①②③④", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床血液學與血庫學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Hematology and Blood Bank"} -{"question": "下列何者不是造成犬隻高鈣血症之常見原因？ \nA.腎上腺皮質功能低下\nB.惡性腫瘤\nC.原發性副甲狀腺功能亢進\nD.營養性副甲狀腺功能亢進", "answer": "D", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫實驗診斷學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Laboratory Diagnosis"} -{"question": "手推輪椅在路面碰到有10公分寬的小水溝，應該如何跨過最為安全？ \nA.倒退前進讓大輪先跨過小水溝\nB.用力加快速度前推，讓小輪可以跨過小水溝\nC.身體往後仰，瞬間用力前推大輪，讓小輪抬起跨過小水溝\nD.依正常速度，往前由45度斜角跨過小水溝", "answer": "A", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "職能治療技術學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Occupational Therapy Techniques"} -{"question": "濕溫患者，邪留少陽三焦，出現寒熱起伏，胸悶，脘痞，腹脹，溲短，苔膩等證候，下列何方劑治療最適宜？\nA. 黃連溫膽湯\nB. 大柴胡湯\nC. 王氏連朴飲\nD. 黃芩滑石湯", "answer": "A", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（一）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (1)"} -{"question": "36歲張女士，主述近日嘔吐反覆發作，但嘔吐量不多，時作乾嘔，口乾，胃中嘈雜，肚子餓但不想吃，治以下列何方最適當？\nA. 旋覆代赭石湯\nB. 橘皮竹茹湯\nC. 半夏瀉心湯\nD. 益胃湯", "answer": "D", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（二）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (2)"} -{"question": "氯黴素中毒所引起的貧血，是何種紅血球形成作用的缺陷？ \nA.血紅質合成異常\nB.葉酸合成異常\nC.血球蛋白合成異常\nD.成熟異常", "answer": "A", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫實驗診斷學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Laboratory Diagnosis"} -{"question": "下列關於 Garry Landreth 發展的親子遊戲治療訓練團體的敘述，何者最不適當？ \nA. 通常包含 對父母親參與 \nB. 療效因子以情緒宣洩及人際學習為主 \nC. 適用於所有兒童的父母 \nD. 讓兒童來團體與父母一起進行遊戲治療", "answer": "D", "prof": "諮商心理師", "subject": "團體諮商與心理治療", "prof_en": "Counseling Psychologist", "subject_en": "Group Counseling and Psychotherapy"} -{"question": "有關旋光度測定之敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA.在相同條件下，光學活性化合物的比旋光度為常數\nB.旋光度會受測定光源波長所影響\nC.所用旋光計之精確度至少應達 0.02°\nD.可用來測定異丙醇水溶液中異丙醇的含量", "answer": "D", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥劑學與生物藥劑學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacy and Biopharmaceutics"} -{"question": "在尼古丁的戒癮治療中，下列那種治療⽅式成效最好？\nA.病⼈⾃⼰靠意志⼒戒除\nB.醫⽣建議病⼈戒除\nC.使⽤尼古丁貼片或⼝香糖\nD.使⽤戒菸藥物併⽤團體治療", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(四)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (4)"} -{"question": "有關Bordetella pertussis的敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA.為百日咳的病原菌 \nB.人是目前所知的唯一宿主 \nC.疾病的傳播力並不高 \nD.已經有預防疾病的疫苗", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "微生物學與臨床微生物", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Microbiology and Clinical Microbiology"} -{"question": "它在每個頻率上的聲波能量（即音強）是一樣的，且這種聲音聽起來像「嘶嘶」的聲音。請問它是屬於那一個遮蔽音？ \nA. 複雜音 \nB. 白噪音 \nC. 相似音 \nD. 粉紅噪音", "answer": "B", "prof": "聽力師", "subject": "聽語溝通障礙學", "prof_en": "Audiologist", "subject_en": "Hearing and Language Communication Disorders"} -{"question": "細胞發生不可逆變化，與下列何種現象最有關？ \nA.細胞內鈉（sodium）增加\nB.細胞核碎裂（karyorrhexis）\nC.細胞內pH值降低\nD.細胞膜出現水泡（bleb）", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(二)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (2)"} -{"question": "下列關於加總電位（summating potential）與動作電位（action potential）的敘述，何者錯誤？ \nA. SP 由毛細胞產生 \n \nB. AP 與 ABR 記錄到的 CM 有很大的相關性 \nC. 在鼓膜外，記錄到的 SP 通常與 AP 同向 \nD. SP 與 AP 的比值可以應用在梅尼爾氏症的診斷", "answer": "B", "prof": "聽力師", "subject": "基礎聽力科學", "prof_en": "Audiologist", "subject_en": "Basic Audiology"} -{"question": "若在某一滅菌條件下，其滅菌動力學參數「D」值（Decimal Reduction Time-the D values）經實驗證實為 10 分鐘，則在同一條件下要將一群微生物滅掉至只剩原菌數之 0.1%以下時，至少需多長滅菌時間？ \nA. 5 分鐘 \nB. 10 分鐘 \nC. 20 分鐘 \nD. 30 分鐘", "answer": "D", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥劑學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacy"} -{"question": "依據職能治療的實務架構第二版（Occupational Therapy Practice Framework-II），職能治療師利用多元環境設計舞蹈活動以增強老年人肌力、耐力與彈性，以提升個案之日常生活表現，此屬下列何者？ \nA.創造／促進（create／promote） \nB.建立／修復（establish／restore） \nC.維持（maintain） \nD.改造（modify）", "answer": "A", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "職能治療技術學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Occupational Therapy Techniques"} -{"question": "使用玻璃瓷（glass ceramic）全牙冠重建上顎第一小臼齒，下列何種情況的預後最差？\nA.近、遠心面齲齒，但不須根管治療\nB.近心面齲齒，已根管治療\nC.近心面齲齒合併頰側咬頭斷裂至牙齦處，已根管治療\nD.近心面齲齒合併腭側咬頭斷裂至牙齦處，已根管治療", "answer": "D", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(五)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (5)"} -{"question": "有關冠狀動脈疾病病人接受鉈-201 之檢查目的，下列何者正確？\nA. 監測僧帽瓣及主動脈瓣的功能\nB. 觀察心室收縮及舒張的情形\nC. 確定心肌受傷的部位與範圍\nD. 判定心臟電氣傳導的狀態", "answer": "C", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "內外科護理學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Internal and Surgical Nursing"} -{"question": "經呼吸系統壓（transrespiratory pressure）可以用下列何者表示？ \nA.經肺壓（transpulmonary pressure）＋經胸廓壓（transthoracic pressure）\nB.經氣道壓（transairway pressure）＋經肺泡壓（transalveolar pressure） \nC.經氣道壓（transairway pressure）＋經胸廓壓（transthoracic pressure） \nD.經肺泡壓（transalveolar pressure）＋經胸廓壓（transthoracic pressure）", "answer": "C", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "呼吸器原理及應用", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Respiratory Principles and Applications"} -{"question": "依據《素問‧四時刺逆從論》，下列敘述何者錯誤？ \nA. 春氣在經脈 \nB. 夏氣在肌肉 \nC. 秋氣在皮膚 \nD. 冬氣在骨髓中", "answer": "B", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫基礎醫學（一）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Basic Chinese Medicine (1)"} -{"question": "下列何種電腦斷層攝影之窗寬及窗高，最適於發現病人是否有骨頭轉移（bone metastasis）？ \nA.窗寬為1000，窗高為-500 \nB.窗寬為400，窗高為35 \nC.窗寬為100，窗高為40 \nD.窗寬為1500，窗高為300", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "放射線診斷原理與技術", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Radiological Diagnosis Principles and Techniques"} -{"question": "關於肺動脈導管測量，下列敘述何者錯誤？ \nA.中央靜脈壓=右心房壓\nB.如果出現pulsatile waveform表示已從右心房穿過三尖瓣到達右心室\nC.wedge pressure代表左心filling pressure，等於pulmonary artery diastolic pressure\nD.pulmonary hypertension時，wedge pressure 比 puolmonary artery diastolic pressure高", "answer": "D", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "重症呼吸治療學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Intensive Respiratory Therapy"} -{"question": "有關護理資訊系統的敘述，下列何者錯誤？\nA. 是結合護理科學、電腦科學及資訊科學的一種知識\nB. 必須包含資訊結構、資訊過程、資訊技術\nC. 建構過程與護理過程一樣\nD. 能處理護理照護訊息，不須擔心資料的保密性", "answer": "D", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "基本護理學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Basic Nursing"} -{"question": "氣喘（asthma）患者的病情監測，下列何者錯誤？\nA.應同時包括主觀症狀及客觀測量的監測\nB.尖峰吐氣流速（peak expiratory flow rate，PEFR）測量可在⾨診，急診及住院時，⽤來評估治療反應\nC.尖峰吐氣流速（peak expiratory flow rate，PEFR）測量相當困難，不適合做為患者居家⾃我病情的監控⽅\n法\nD.應定期安排患者接受肺量計（spirometry）檢查", "answer": "C", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "呼吸疾病學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Respiratory Diseases"} -{"question": "65 歲退休的男性患者，有氣喘病史且反覆發作數十年，證見乾咳、咳聲短促，痰少黏白，或痰中挾血，口乾咽燥，聲音嘶啞，顴紅、午後潮熱、手足心熱，舌紅，少苔，脈細數。治以下列何方最宜？ \nA. 瀉白散合黛蛤散 \n \nB. 定喘湯 \n \nC. 沙參麥冬湯加減 \n \nD. 麻杏甘石湯合四君子湯", "answer": "C", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（二）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (2)"} -{"question": "下列何者不屬於呼吸膜（respiratory membrane）的組成構造？ \nA.基底膜（basement membrane）\nB.第一型肺泡細胞（type I alveolar cell）\nC.微血管內皮（capillary endothelium）\nD.第二型肺泡細胞（type II alveolar cell）", "answer": "D", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "物理治療基礎學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Basic Physical Therapy"} -{"question": "使用呼吸器病人的吐氣末二氧化碳分壓（PETCO2）突然降為零，較不可能的原因為何？\nA.心跳停止\nB.呼吸器管路脫落\nC.自拔人工氣道\nD.呼吸速率增快", "answer": "D", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "呼吸治療儀器設備學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Respiratory Therapy Equipment"} -{"question": "45 歲男性業務員有高血壓和高血脂症病史，工作壓力大，易緊張，焦慮，頭暈，頸項酸緊，胸悶，心悸，口乾喜冷飲，眠可，偶手麻，脈弦數，下列何方最適宜？ \nA. 鈎藤散 \nB. 血府逐瘀湯 \nC. 炙甘草湯 \nD. 天王補心丹", "answer": "A", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（二）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (2)"} -{"question": "根據 Dodge & Frame（1982）研究，具攻擊性的孩童在下列何種情境之下最容易出現認知偏誤？ \nA. 同伴做出攻擊性行為 \nB. 同伴做出利社會行為 \nC. 模糊情境 \n \nD. 被同伴拒絕時", "answer": "C", "prof": "臨床心理師", "subject": "臨床心理學特論（一）", "prof_en": "Clinical Psychologist", "subject_en": "Clinical Psychology Special Topics (1)"} -{"question": "可用來矯治第一大臼齒異位萌出（ectopic eruption）的裝置為下列何者？①矯正彈性分離器（orthodonticelastic separator） ②Halterman裝置 ③Humphrey裝置 ④Hyrax裝置 \nA.①②③④\nB.僅①②③\nC.僅②③④\nD.僅①④", "answer": "B", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(六)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (6)"} -{"question": "利用99mTc-MAA 造影檢查，最可能在下列何種患者的腦部看到活性積聚？ \nA. 肺高壓（pulmonary hypertension） \nB. 右至左側心血管分流（right-to-left shunts） \nC. 肺栓塞（pulmonary embolism） \nD. 慢性支氣管炎（chronic bronchitis）", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "核子醫學診療原理與技", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Nuclear Medicine Diagnosis Principles and Techniques"} -{"question": "關於《溫病條辨》新加香薷飲，下列敘述何者錯誤？\nA. 組成為香薷、銀花、鮮扁豆花、厚朴、連翹\nB. 功用為祛暑解表，清熱化濕，滋陰益氣\nC. 身熱盛，可考慮加石膏以清熱\nD. 以惡寒無汗，口渴，面赤，舌苔白膩為運用主證", "answer": "B", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫基礎醫學（二）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Basic Chinese Medicine (2)"} -{"question": "下列何者非屬「游離輻射防護法」第11條規定之主管機關權限？ \nA.得隨時派員檢查輻射作業及其場所 \nB.行政處分應以口頭為之 \nC.對於不合規定之輻射作業及其場所，未於期限內改善者，得令其停止全部或一部之作業 \nD.對於不合規定之輻射作業及其場所，情節重大者，得逕予廢止其許可證", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "醫學物理學與輻射安全", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Medical Physics and Radiation Safety"} -{"question": "下列何種放射藥物適用於神經母細胞瘤（neuroblastoma）的治療？ \nA.131I-MIBG\nB.32P-orthophosphate\nC.153Sm-EDTMP\nD.89Sr-SrCl2", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "核子醫學診療原理與技", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Nuclear Medicine Diagnosis Principles and Techniques"} -{"question": "下列何者不屬於細胞間的連接？ \nA.緊密連接（tight junction） \nB.黏著連接（adherens junction） \nC.黏著斑（desmosome） \nD.半黏著斑（hemidesmosome）", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "基礎醫學", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Basic Medical Science"} -{"question": "製作全口義齒過程中，有關記錄基底（record base）之敘述，下列何者正確？ \nA.記錄基底之邊緣應比義齒邊緣短 2 mm，以免干擾繫帶活動 \nB.為確保結構堅固不易變形，以金屬製作為原則 \nC.記錄基底板於主模型上必須穩定，於口腔中則無此要求 \nD.主模型有時需要先予以適度的封凹（blockout）", "answer": "D", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(五)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (5)"} -{"question": "一般人移居至極高地的環境下生活，其生理反應何者正確？ \nA.紅血球易溶血 \nB.血液黏稠度降低 \n C.肺循環阻力增加 \nD.血氧飽和度上升", "answer": "C", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "物理治療基礎學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Basic Physical Therapy"} -{"question": "高PEEP對心血管系統的作用，下列何者正確？ \nA.升高RA pressure，增加venous return \nB.造成pulmonary vascular resistance減低，使RV的afterload下降 \nC.對於右心功能不好的病人，造成RV的擴張，造成心室中膈往左心偏移 \nD.增加心輸出量（cardiac output）", "answer": "C", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "重症呼吸治療學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Intensive Respiratory Therapy"} -{"question": "下列有關鯉魚病毒性疾病之敘述，何者錯誤？ \nA.魚痘（fish pox）是由cyprinid herpesvirus 1引起 \nB.cyprinid herpesvirus 2感染主徵為眼窩凹陷及鰓部嚴重壞死 \nC.cyprinid herpesvirus 3為OIE規範表列需檢疫傳染病 \nD.鯉魚春季毒血症（SVC）好發於低水溫期（℃）", "answer": "B", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫傳染病學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Infectious Diseases"} -{"question": "十二指腸懸肌（suspensory muscle of duodenum）由何處來的肌肉形成？ \nA.腰大肌（psoas major muscle）\nB.腰方肌（quadratus lumborum muscle）\nC.橫膈肌（diaphragm）\nD.肋下肌（subcostal muscle）", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(一)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (1)"} -{"question": "下列何者是血小板分化成熟的順序？ \nA.Pronormoblast → Promegakaryocyte → Megakaryocyte → Thrombocyte \nB.Megakaryoblast → Proplatelet → Megakaryocyte → Thrombocyte \nC.Myeloblast → Promyelocyte → Megakaryocyte → Thrombocyte \nD.Megakaryoblast → Promegakaryocyte → Megakaryocyte→ Thrombocyte", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床血液學與血庫學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Hematology and Blood Bank"} -{"question": "乳齒齒列期正常情況下會因那一顆恆齒萌出而結束？ \nA. 下顎第一大臼齒 \nB. 下顎第一小臼齒 \nC. 下顎犬齒 \nD. 下顎側門齒", "answer": "A", "prof": "牙體技術師", "subject": "牙體技術學（一）", "prof_en": "Dental Technician", "subject_en": "Dental Technology (1)"} -{"question": "若個案因進步⽽要常修改副⽊，最好選⽤下列何種良好特性的副⽊？\nA.記憶性\nB.延伸性\nC.彈性\nD.鍵結性", "answer": "A", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "生理障礙職能治療學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Physiological Disability Occupational Therapy"} -{"question": "胎兒生理活動評估（biophysical profile）結果總分在4～6分，此結果代表胎兒： \nA.情況正常 \nB.可能有子宮內窒息 \nC.慢性胎兒窘迫 \nD.生長遲緩", "answer": "B", "prof": "助產師", "subject": "助產學（一）", "prof_en": "Midwife", "subject_en": "Midwifery (1)"} -{"question": "聽力師為小信進行檢查，發現左耳耳聲傳射正常，但是左耳的同側及右耳的對側聲反射皆消失，下列何者是可能的病灶位置？\nA. 左側中耳\nB. 左側耳蝸\nC. 左側聽神經\nD. 左側上橄欖核", "answer": "D", "prof": "聽力師", "subject": "電生理聽力學", "prof_en": "Audiologist", "subject_en": "Electrophysiological Audiology"} -{"question": "聽覺訓練時，學生有超過 50%的目標無法達成，這時訓練者最佳的做法是： \nA. 請家長回家加強訓練 \nB. 降低目標難度 \nC. 加入讀話訓練 \nD. 增加訓練時間", "answer": "B", "prof": "聽力師", "subject": "聽覺與平衡系統之創健", "prof_en": "Audiologist", "subject_en": "Health of Auditory and Balance Systems"} -{"question": "下列何項病原感染，會引發貓結膜角膜炎、鼻炎和氣管炎？ \nA.貓疱疹病毒\nB.貓傳染性腹膜炎病毒\nC.貓免疫不全病毒\nD.貓白血病病毒", "answer": "A", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫普通疾病學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary General Diseases"} -{"question": "以 Schiotz 氏壓凹（indentation）式眼壓計測量眼壓，眼壓計上的指針所指的數值愈大時，表示眼壓值為何？ \nA. 愈高 \nB. 愈低 \nC. 不一定 \nD. 沒意義", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(六)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (6)"} -{"question": "製作包含到前臂的副木（forearm splint），最理想長度為多少前臂的長度？ \nA.3/4 \nB.2/3 \nC.1/2 \nD.1/3", "answer": "B", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "職���治療技術學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Occupational Therapy Techniques"} -{"question": "依據美國心臟學會對於冠狀動脈及其他血管疾病患者的二級預防指引，針對相關危險因子控制的目標，下列何者正確？ \nA.伴有心臟衰竭或腎功能不足者，血壓控制宜＜130/85 mmHg\nB.吸菸控制宜少於1包／每天\nC.脂質控制主要目標為：低密度脂蛋白（LDL）＜160 mg/dL \nD.體重控制，身體質量指數宜25～27 kg/m2", "answer": "A", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "心肺疾病與小兒疾病物", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Cardiopulmonary and Pediatric Disease Therapy"} -{"question": "胰島素（insulin）會促進下列何種作⽤？\nA.肌⾁細胞攝取葡萄糖\nB.肌⾁細胞進⾏糖質新⽣（gluconeogenesis）\nC.肝臟釋出酮體（ketone bodies）\nD.肝臟釋出葡萄糖", "answer": "A", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "解剖學與生理學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Anatomy and Physiology"} -{"question": "張太太孕期有靜脈曲張的問題而詢問助產師，下列回應何者正確？ \nA.因靜脈壁薄弱，向外擴張形成囊狀\nB.宜多臥床休息，少走動\nC.建議雙腿泡熱水以助靜脈曲張的復原\nD.此與孕期心輸出量下降、血液鬱積在周邊血管有關", "answer": "A", "prof": "助產師", "subject": "助產學（一）", "prof_en": "Midwife", "subject_en": "Midwifery (1)"} -{"question": "依據行政院衛生署 DRIs，屬於 71 歲以上低活動量銀髮族國人，其男女營養素的建議量，下列何者錯誤？ \nA. 蛋白質，男 58、女 50 公克 \nB. 維生素 A，男 600、女 500 視網醇當量 \nC. 維生素B\nB1，男 11、女 10 毫克 \nD. 鐵，男女各為 10 毫克", "answer": "C", "prof": "營養師", "subject": "營養學", "prof_en": "Dietitian", "subject_en": "Nutrition"} -{"question": "在分析流行病學研究方法中，針對一群健康者，根據其危險因子的暴露量追蹤比較這些世代日後的發病情形，此種方法稱為？ \nA.前瞻法 ( prospective study ) \nB.回溯法 ( retrospective study ) \nC.橫斷法 ( cross-sectional study ) \nD.病例對照研究法 ( case-control study )", "answer": "A", "prof": "助產師", "subject": "各科護理學", "prof_en": "Midwife", "subject_en": "Nursing for All Specialties"} -{"question": "67Ga-citrate 靜脈注射進入身體後，會與下列蛋白質結合，但何者除外？ \nA.transferrin \nB.tropornin \nC.lactoferrin \nD.siderophores", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "核子醫學診療原理與技", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Nuclear Medicine Diagnosis Principles and Techniques"} -{"question": "人類發展階段與行為變化間有著必然的關係，若以大腦組織來解說這些行為變化，下列何者錯誤？ \nA. 兒童期無法發展出類似大人的認知功能，可能與大腦發展持續到青少年期有關 \n \nB. 思覺失調症被認為與大腦發展的順序不當或特定區域發展不完整有關 \nC. 青少年期的神經系統有通盤整理的現象，好像與該時期個體的外顯行為混亂、不易控制有關 \nD. 個體的神經細胞數量愈多表示其功能愈好", "answer": "D", "prof": "臨床心理師", "subject": "臨床心理學特論（一）", "prof_en": "Clinical Psychologist", "subject_en": "Clinical Psychology Special Topics (1)"} -{"question": "Oxford技術使用三回合逐漸調整負重的肌力訓練，請依序選出其適當的順序？①12RM的100%重複10次；②10RM的50%重複10次；③10RM的75%重複10次；④10RM的100%重複10次；⑤8RM的100%重複10次 \nA.①④⑤\nB.⑤④①\nC.②③④\nD.④③②", "answer": "D", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "物理治療技術學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Physical Therapy Techniques"} -{"question": "動物因一氧化碳中毒時其血液顏色為何？ \nA.櫻紅色 \nB.深褐色 \nC.深綠色 \nD.藍紫色", "answer": "A", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫藥理學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Pharmacology"} -{"question": "暑溫病，症見身熱面赤耳聾，胸悶脘痞，下利稀水，小便短赤，咳痰帶血，不甚渴飲，舌紅赤，苔黃滑。其辨證以下列何者最適宜？ \nA. 暑兼寒濕 \nB. 暑穢之證 \nC. 暑濕困阻中焦 \nD. 暑濕瀰漫三焦", "answer": "D", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（一）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (1)"} -{"question": "有關牙本質黏著系統中，對於自酸蝕（self-etch）黏著系統長期可能發生的黏著強度衰退之敘述，何者錯誤？ \nA.所含有機溶劑未完全移除 \nB.殘留的塗抹層（smear layer）存於混合層（hybrid layer）中 \nC.形成的混合層（hybrid layer）親水性較低 \nD.酸性樹脂單體較易水解", "answer": "C", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(三)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (3)"} -{"question": "在癌症治療過程中引起的虛勞，下列敘述何者正確？\nA. 腫瘤所致臟腑元氣虧損，精血不足為主要病理過程的急性疾病\nB. 因稟賦不足，後天失調，諸病失治，積勞內傷的虛衰性病證\nC. 臨床表現症狀挾雜，病勢起變迅速，氣血陰陽皆過的勞損疾病\nD. 因氣血生化快速，致元氣虧損，神形過耗的急性虛衰性疾病", "answer": "B", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（二）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (2)"} -{"question": "依《素問．宣明五氣篇》所論，飲食或藥物之五味，各有作用的特點，故有其禁忌。若血病者，則不宜多食具有何味道的飲食或藥物？ \nA. 酸 \nB. 苦 \nC. 辛 \nD. 鹹", "answer": "D", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫基礎醫學（一）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Basic Chinese Medicine (1)"} -{"question": "碳酸鈣是一種常見的鈣補充劑，老年人對碳酸鈣的吸收率較差是因為： \nA. 胃酸分泌減少 \n \nB. 腸胃蠕動較慢 \nC. 小腸吸收鈣的 receptor 減少 \nD. pepsin 分泌不足", "answer": "A", "prof": "營養師", "subject": "營養學", "prof_en": "Dietitian", "subject_en": "Nutrition"} -{"question": "病人發生重積癲癇（status epilepticus）時，護理人員應最優先採取下列何種措施？ \nA. 依醫囑給予抗痙攣藥物 \nB. 建立靜脈輸液管道 \nC. 維持呼吸道通暢 \n \nD. 抽取血液檢驗", "answer": "C", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "內外科護理學概要", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Overview of Internal and Surgical Nursing"} -{"question": "一位治療師想了解超音波治療對肌腱炎之治療效果，於是比較了20個肌腱炎病患，其中10位病患經由醫師開立超音波治療之處方，另10位則未開立超音波治療處方。經過4週後，超音波組的疼痛明顯降低，而非超音波組的疼痛未降低，兩組之差異達到統計上之顯著水準，欲增強上述研究的證據力應： \nA.增加受試者人數至每組至少20人\nB.改用物理治療師對病患分組\nC.利用抽血比較發炎指標\nD.利用隨機分組", "answer": "D", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "物理治療學概論", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Introduction to Physical Therapy"} -{"question": "有關木香的敘述，下列何者最適當？\nA. 行氣止痛，溫中和胃\nB. 散寒止痛，理氣和胃\nC. 行氣煨用\nD. 止瀉生用", "answer": "A", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫基礎醫學（二）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Basic Chinese Medicine (2)"} -{"question": "有關丙酸鹽之敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA. 可使用於糕餅 \n \nB. pH 7.0 以上時，抑菌力較高 \nC. 對細菌的抑菌力低 \n \nD. 對黴菌的抑菌力高", "answer": "B", "prof": "營養師", "subject": "食品衛生與安全", "prof_en": "Dietitian", "subject_en": "Food Hygiene and Safety"} -{"question": "下列何種方法不能減少霧氣治療時，藥物從噴霧器溢散到環境中？ \nA.於吐氣端加裝單向瓣膜（one-way valve） \nB.於吐氣端加裝過濾器 \nC.降低吸氣流速 \nD.負壓隔離治療室", "answer": "C", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "呼吸治療儀器設備學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Respiratory Therapy Equipment"} -{"question": "下列有關 INR（international normalized ratio）之敘述，何者錯誤？ \nA. 需要利用 ISI（international sensitivity index）作為計算依據 \nB. 將 prothrombin time 操作誤差標準化 \nC. Coumadin 治療時之監測指標 \nD. INR 1.5-3 為血管栓塞治療參考區間", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床血液學與血庫學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Hematology and Blood Bank"} -{"question": "身體質量指數（BMI）為27的女性經歷正常單胞胎懷孕時，體重平均總增加不宜超過多少以上？ \nA.10公斤 \nB.12公斤 \nC.17公斤 \nD.20公斤", "answer": "B", "prof": "助產師", "subject": "助產學（一）", "prof_en": "Midwife", "subject_en": "Midwifery (1)"} -{"question": "在 WAIS-III 中，下列那個分測驗不屬於效度量表（validity scales）： \nA. 算數 \nB. 數字符號替代 \nC. 圖形設計 \nD. 記憶廣度", "answer": "C", "prof": "臨床心理師", "subject": "臨床心理學特論（二）", "prof_en": "Clinical Psychologist", "subject_en": "Clinical Psychology Special Topics (2)"} -{"question": "利用inversion recovery波序時，欲消除的組織的T1是1000ms，則反轉時間（inversion time, TI）應設定為多少ms？\nA.1000\nB.693\nC.317\nD.0", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "放射線診斷原理與技術", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Radiological Diagnosis Principles and Techniques"} -{"question": "Schow 與 Nerbonne（2018）在其書中闡述聽覺復健模式，包括評量（CORE）與管理（CARE），其中評量個案的溝通現況（communication status）可作為後續復健計畫擬定的基礎，下列何者不包括在溝通現況的評估範圍？\nA. 過去曾經接受過那些聽能復健療育及成效\nB. 個案或家庭對於復健的態度\nC. 聽覺能力和視覺（讀話）能力\nD. 主要使用的語言", "answer": "B", "prof": "聽力師", "subject": "聽覺與平衡系統之創健", "prof_en": "Audiologist", "subject_en": "Health of Auditory and Balance Systems"} -{"question": "根據安格氏分類（Angle Classification）以下敘述何者正確？ \nA.圖A是第一級異常咬合（Class I malocclusion） \nB.圖B是第一級異常咬合（Class I malocclusion），診斷根據為上顎第一小臼齒咬頭咬在下顎第一與第二小臼\n齒之間 \nC.圖C是第二級異常咬合（Class II malocclusion），診斷根據為上顎第一大臼齒近心頰側咬頭咬在下顎第一\n大臼齒頰側溝的近心處 \nD.圖D齒列有代償性生長，可歸類為第一級異常咬合（Class I malocclusion）", "answer": "C", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(六)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (6)"} -{"question": "Lazarus自1973年所發展出的BASIC-ID模式中，第一個 I 所指的是意象（imagery），第二個 I 所指的為下列何者？ \nA.認同（identification)\nB.意向（intention）\nC.理想（idealization）\nD.人際關係（interpersonal relations）", "answer": "D", "prof": "諮商心理師", "subject": "個案評估與心理衡鑑", "prof_en": "Counseling Psychologist", "subject_en": "Case Assessment and Psychological Evaluation"} -{"question": "如何將橈側伸腕長肌（extensor carpi radialis longus）做最大伸張？ \nA.肘關節伸直＋腕關節伸直 \nB.肘關節伸直＋腕關節屈曲 \nC.肘關節屈曲＋腕關節伸直 \nD.肘關節屈曲＋腕關節屈曲", "answer": "D", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "物理治療基礎學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Basic Physical Therapy"} -{"question": "與子宮頸癌最相關之人類乳突病毒（HPV）為： ‚①HPV6　②HPV11   ③HPV16   ④HPV18 \nA.①②\nB.①③\nC.②④\nD.③④", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床生理學與病理學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Physiology and Pathology"} -{"question": "下列何種抗藥機制，在分類上最不屬於intrinsic resistance？ \nA.厭氧性細菌對aminoglycosides\nB.葡萄球菌（Staphylococcus）對β-lactams\nC.白色球菌（Leuconostoc）對vancomycin\nD.革蘭氏陰性細菌對vancomycin", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "微生物學與臨床微生物", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Microbiology and Clinical Microbiology"} -{"question": "下列有關慢性阻塞性肺疾病人，使用氧氣治療之敘述，何者錯誤？ \nA.符合長期氧氣治療者，每天應使用氧氣 15 小時以上 \nB.運動時無缺氧血發生，使用氧氣是錯誤的 \nC.在海平面，其 PaO2 ≧68mmHg，搭乘飛機，不需補充氧氣 \nD.使用液態氧，最具彈性但費用最貴", "answer": "B", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "呼吸疾病學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Respiratory Diseases"} -{"question": "在可撤式局部義齒金屬支架製作中，有關鑄道植立（spruing）的敘述，下列何者正確？ \nA. 上顎全腭板主連接體宜採用單一鑄道法 \nB. 採用多鑄道植立法時，則以 16 gauge 的圓形蠟條作為主鑄道 \nC. 為了提升鑄造成功率，輔助鑄道應連接在主鑄道的上方 \nD. 為了降低金屬流動壓力過大，導致鑄模腔破裂，應增加鑄道長度與彎曲度", "answer": "A", "prof": "牙體技術師", "subject": "牙體技術學（三）", "prof_en": "Dental Technician", "subject_en": "Dental Technology (3)"} -{"question": "下列何種過敏原測試法的特異性（specificity）最高？ \nA.皮膚點刺測試（skin prick test）\nB.病理性皮膚測試（pathergy test）\nC.以RIST法檢測血清IgE抗體\nD.皮內測試（intradermal test）", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床血清免疫學與臨床", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Serum Immunology and Clinical"} -{"question": "下列何種檢驗通常是以尿液為檢體？ \nA. ICG \nB. 5’-NT \nC. 5-HIAA \nD. G6PD", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "生物化學與臨床生化學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Biochemistry and Clinical Biochemistry"} -{"question": "有關手術後病人使用病患自控式止痛（patient-controlled analgesia, PCA），下列敘述何者正確？ \nA. 當病人疼痛難耐時可自行控制藥物經肌肉注射達止痛目的 \nB. 大部分手術後 24 小時內，病人可利用 PCA 給予基礎連續��射 opioid \nC. 其設計有“lock-in＂裝置，以防止病人在短時間內注射過多次數的藥品 \nD. 病人手術後可一直使用到出院，約 1 至 2 週的時間", "answer": "B", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "調劑學與臨床藥學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Dispensing and Clinical Pharmacy"} -{"question": "已知99mTc的鉛半值層是0.27 mm，一個鉛罐厚度為1.35 mm，若裝入輻射曝露率為100 mR/h的99mTc藥品，經過鉛罐屏蔽後的曝露率約為下列何者？ \nA.1.6 mR/h\nB.3.1 mR/h\nC.6.3 mR/h\nD.12.5 mR/h", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "核子醫學診療原理與技", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Nuclear Medicine Diagnosis Principles and Techniques"} -{"question": "依醫事人員人事條例之規定醫事人員分為幾級？ \nA. 三級 \nB. 四級 \nC. 五級 \nD. 六級", "answer": "B", "prof": "驗光師", "subject": "眼球解剖生理學與倫理", "prof_en": "Optometrist", "subject_en": "Eye Anatomy, Physiology and Ethics"} -{"question": "下列何者最可能增加病人的血糖值及尿酸值？ \nA.colestipol\nB.ezetimibe\nC.nicotinic acid\nD.simvastatin", "answer": "C", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "調劑學與臨床藥學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Dispensing and Clinical Pharmacy"} -{"question": "下列何種超音波檢查在受檢前須攝取足量的水分？ \nA.肝膽系統\nB.泌尿系統\nC.心臟血管系統\nD.乳房系統", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床生理學與病理學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Physiology and Pathology"} -{"question": "在進行乳牛rumenotomy手術並切開瘤胃前，必須先將瘤胃漿膜與下列何種組織一起固定以避免術中感染？ \nA.皮膚 \nB.皮膚、腹斜肌 \nC.皮膚、腹斜肌、腹橫肌 \nD.皮膚、腹斜肌、腹橫肌、腹膜", "answer": "A", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫普通疾病學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary General Diseases"} -{"question": "咽腭帆關閉不全（velopharyngeal insufficiency）可應用上基底咽島瓣（superiorly based pharyngeal flap）矯治，關於此術式之敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA.此島瓣嵌入軟腭而將鼻咽通道分隔成左右兩個側孔 \nB.成功率約50%左右 \nC.可彈性設計島瓣大小及位置 \nD.術後可能造成阻塞性睡眠呼吸暫停（obstructive sleep apnea）", "answer": "B", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(四)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (4)"} -{"question": "醫療上常運用的倫理原則中，有關保密定義的敘述，下列何者最適當？ \nA.自我管理 \nB.唯一知道的權利 \nC.義務責任或忠貞 \nD.做好事", "answer": "B", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "基礎呼吸治療學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Basic Respiratory Therapy"} -{"question": "俗稱的「小中風」指的是以下何種腦血管病變？ \nA. 顱內出血（intracerebral hemorrhage） \nB. 栓塞性腦中風（embolic stroke） \nC. 血栓性腦中風（thrombotic stroke） \nD. 暫時性缺血發作（transient ischemic attack）", "answer": "D", "prof": "語言治療師", "subject": "神經性溝通障礙學", "prof_en": "Speech Therapist", "subject_en": "Neurological Communication Disorders"} -{"question": "關於使用複合樹脂進行間隙關閉（diastema closure）的敘述，下列何者正確？ \nA.一定要進行牙釉質切削以得到最佳之黏著效果\nB.所謂黃金比率是指由正面觀（facial view）直視，上顎正中門齒：側門齒：犬齒之近遠心寬度比值為 1.618：\n0.618：1\nC.為達到對稱，間隙關閉時要同時兩側一起施作\nD.在填補時可以不使用木楔（wooden wedge）", "answer": "D", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(三)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (3)"} -{"question": "關於人如何組織情境及與人有關的訊息，Weiner 提出行為起因的推論有三個面向，下列何者不在其中？ \nA. 內在歸因或外在歸因 \n \nB. 穩定與不穩定性 \nC. 獨特性與非獨特性 \n \nD. 可控制性與不可控制性", "answer": "C", "prof": "諮商心理師", "subject": "諮商的心理學基礎", "prof_en": "Counseling Psychologist", "subject_en": "Psychological Foundations of Counseling"} -{"question": "關於同位素之敘述，下列何者正確？ \nA.大部分高原子序（Z＞50）的穩定原子核，質子數大於中子數\nB.大部分低原子序（Z＜20）的穩定原子核，質子數大於中子數\nC.鈷的同位素中，僅有59Co是穩定的\nD.原子序大於82的原子核，易發生β+蛻變", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "醫學物理學與輻射安全", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Medical Physics and Radiation Safety"} -{"question": "下列關於帕金森氏症（Parkinson’s disease）的治療，何者較不適切？ \nA.利用本體神經肌肉誘發的手法（Proprioceptive Neuromuscular Facilitation, PNF），改善個案動作起始問題\n（initiation）及品質 \nB.利用阻力提升個案的穩定度，強化軀幹及近端肢體的動作控制 \nC.利用鏡子提供回饋，改善個案的面部表情，以提升社會互動功能 \nD.利用輔具及環境改造，代償因症狀造成的功能受限", "answer": "B", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "生理障礙職能治療學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Physiological Disability Occupational Therapy"} -{"question": "下列犬疾病中，何者最適合將手術作為主要治療方式？ \nA.degenerative lumbosacral stenosis\nB.degenerative myelopathy\nC.fibrocartilaginous embolic myelopathy\nD.discospondylitis", "answer": "A", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫普通疾病學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary General Diseases"} -{"question": "有關良性與惡性腫瘤特徵之比較，下列何者錯誤？ \nA.良性腫瘤分化比較接近正常組織 \nB.良性腫瘤亦會出現有絲分裂 \nC.惡性腫瘤可遠處轉移但不具局部侵犯能力 \nD.良性腫瘤長在重要器官仍有致命的可能", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床生理學與病理學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Physiology and Pathology"} -{"question": "依放射性物質與可發生游離輻射設備及其輻射作業管理辦法，有關使用放射性物質或可發生游離輻射設備之敘述，下列何者正確？ \nA.使用含密封放射性物質鈷六十（活度為0.185兆貝克）之遙控後荷式近接治療設備者，應向主管機關申請許\n可證\nB.使用核子醫學非密封放射性物質活度為豁免管制量二百倍以下者，應向主管機關申請登記備查\nC.使用粒子能量為十百萬電子伏（10 MeV）之醫用直線加速器者，應向主管機關申請登記備查\nD.使用公稱電壓為十萬伏（100 kV）之診斷型X光機者，應向主管機關申請許可證", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "醫學物理學與輻射安全", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Medical Physics and Radiation Safety"} -{"question": "同時使用利尿劑 furosemide和胺基醣苷類抗生素（aminoglycosides），其腎毒性大於各個藥物單獨使用時毒性作用的總合，稱為： \nA.藥物的過敏作用（drug allergy） \nB.藥物的相加作用（additive effects） \nC.藥物的相乘作用（synergistic effects） \nD.藥物的拮抗作用（antagonistic effects）", "answer": "C", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫藥理學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Pharmacology"} -{"question": "代謝性酸血症（metabolic acidosis）時，電解質檢查可以幫助我們計算陰離子間隙（anion gap），則下列有關酸鹼平衡之敘述，何者錯誤？ \nA.陰離子間隙＝Na+ - Cl－- HCO3\n－\nB.正常陰離子間隙約為9-14 mEq/L\nC.末期腎衰竭的病人陰離子間隙會上升\nD.糖尿病病人造成的糖尿病酮酸中毒（diabetic ketoacidosis）陰離子間隙正常", "answer": "D", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "呼吸疾病學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Respiratory Diseases"} -{"question": "關於精神疾病之復健，下列敘述那些正確？①為病人出院做準備是職能治療介入處理之一 ②應以職能治療師規劃為主，為病人安排治療活動 ③復健乃泛指能使個案心理、身體、心靈、經濟上達到最大獨立性 \nA.①② \nB.②③ \nC.①③ \nD.①②③", "answer": "C", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "心理障礙職能治療學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Psychological Disability Occupational Therapy"} -{"question": "下列何狀況較不適合使用循環機治療？ \nA.肺水腫 \nB.淋巴水腫 \nC.靜脈炎導致之水腫 \nD.靜脈瓣膜功能異常導致之水腫", "answer": "A", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "物理治療技術學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Physical Therapy Techniques"} -{"question": "中醫病因理論中，只有外感而無內生的邪氣，下列何者最正確？\nA. 暑邪\nB. 風邪\nC. 濕邪\nD. 寒邪", "answer": "A", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫基礎醫學（一）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Basic Chinese Medicine (1)"} -{"question": "目前的研究顯示下列導致急性呼吸衰竭的原因中，何者使用非侵襲性陽壓呼吸器的效果最好？ \nA.心因性肺水腫 \n \nB.拔管後呼吸衰竭 \nC.肺炎 \nD.外傷", "answer": "A", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "呼吸器原理及應用", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Respiratory Principles and Applications"} -{"question": "Trp operon中，衰減作用（attenuation）是利用下列何種方式調控基因表現？ \nA.降低RNA聚合酶活性，衰減其轉錄能力 \nB.改變mRNA之二級結構，調控其轉錄終止活性 \nC.衰減repressor活性���使基因表現 \nD.利用attenuator結合啟動子，衰減其mRNA之轉錄", "answer": "B", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(一)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (1)"} -{"question": "性成熟的雄性動物當睪丸受到損傷時，通常於受損後多少天，可於精液中出現多量主要異常形態（major abnormalities）的精子？ \nA.1～20 \nB.30～60 \nC.70～90 \nD.100～120", "answer": "B", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫普通疾病學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary General Diseases"} -{"question": "依據大衛森（Davidson）所提出的理性介入（rational intervention），下列敘述何者正確？ \nA.監督（monitoring）：以引導性問題來誘發個案解決問題 \nB.促進（facilitation）：示範適當的行為 \nC.溫和矯正（gentle correction）：實施暫時隔離法（time out） \nD.中度矯正（moderate correction）：身體約束（physical restrain）", "answer": "A", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "小兒職能治療學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Pediatric Occupational Therapy"} -{"question": "關於細胞學檢查（cytology-based procedures）的敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA.基本上有兩種主要的檢查方法\nB.剝落細胞學（exfoliative cytologic examination）最早使用並最常使用在口腔黏膜細胞的檢查\nC.細胞學檢查結果為陰性（negative），臨床上仍需持續追蹤\nD.細胞學檢查結果為陽性（positive），需要進一步切片檢查確定", "answer": "B", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(四)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (4)"} -{"question": "強化牙科瓷的方法很多種，下列何者正確？ \nA. 氧化鋯陶瓷（zirconia ceramics）是利用應力導致變形（stress-induced transformation） \nB. 長石陶瓷（feldspathic porcelain）是利用結晶加強（crystalline reinforcement） \nC. 白榴石陶瓷（leucite ceramics）是利用化學加強（chemical strengthening） \nD. 不同方式均適用於所有的牙科瓷", "answer": "A", "prof": "牙體技術師", "subject": "牙體技術學（二）", "prof_en": "Dental Technician", "subject_en": "Dental Technology (2)"} -{"question": "維生素 A 之參考攝取量的單位是視網醇活性當量（Retinol activity equivalents, RAE），1 RAE 相當於： \nA. 1 μg β-carotene \nB. 6 μg β-carotene \nC. 12 μg α-carotene \nD. 24 μg β-cryptoxanthin", "answer": "D", "prof": "營養師", "subject": "營養學", "prof_en": "Dietitian", "subject_en": "Nutrition"} -{"question": "胸膜炎（pleuritis）所引起的疼痛，主要是由何種神經所傳導？ \nA.迷走神經（vagus nerve）\nB.大內臟神經（greater splachnic nerve）\nC.喉返神經（recurrent laryngeal nerve）\nD.肋間神經（intercostal nerve）", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(一)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (1)"} -{"question": "下列那⼀種⽣化實驗技術無法直接應⽤於蛋⽩質⾝分鑑定？\nA.⻄⽅墨點法（Western blot analysis）\nB.質譜法（mass spectrometry）\nC.分⼦篩管柱層析法（size-exclusion chromatography）\nD.胺基端序列分析（N-terminal sequencing）", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(一)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (1)"} -{"question": "到功能性運動 左側咀嚼食物時，下顎會偏向何方？ \nA.右上方 \nB.左上方 \nC.左下方 \nD.右下方", "answer": "C", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(五)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (5)"} -{"question": "在模型析量過程中，三點定位法（tripoding）是用在何情況？ \nA.記錄模型在析量台（surveyor table）上的位置 \nB.記錄析量台的傾斜角度 \nC.定位咬合平面（occlusal plane） \nD.記錄義齒的置入途徑（path of insertion）", "answer": "B", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(五)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (5)"} -{"question": "某 50 歲女性患者，主訴最近容易四肢乏力，脘腹重墜作脹，多次想解大便卻解不出，頭暈目眩，舌淡苔白，脈弱重按無力，其辨證以下列何者最適宜？ \nA. 脾陽不振 \nB. 脾不統血 \nC. 中氣下陷 \nD. 脾氣虛弱", "answer": "C", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（一）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (1)"} -{"question": "下列何種結構有利於牙周致病菌附著於表皮細胞？ \nA.絨毛（fimbriae） \nB.莢膜（capsule） \nC.菌毛（pili） \nD.鞭毛（flagella）", "answer": "A", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(三)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (3)"} -{"question": "關於全陶瓷燒瓷的敘述，何者正確？ \nA. 貴重金屬的熱膨脹係數比氧化鋯低 \nB. 白榴石（leucite）的熱膨脹係數比氧化鋯高 \nC. 全陶瓷支架在燒瓷時所需的熱能比金屬支架所需的熱能少 \nD. 全陶瓷支��在燒瓷時加熱的速度要快，尤其是長徑距牙橋（long span bridge）速度要更快", "answer": "B", "prof": "牙體技術師", "subject": "牙體技術學（二）", "prof_en": "Dental Technician", "subject_en": "Dental Technology (2)"} -{"question": "下列何者為攝護腺癌常用的腫瘤血清標誌？\nA.PALP\nB.PSA\nC.CA 15-3\nD.CA 125", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "醫學分子檢驗學與臨床", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Medical Molecular Testing and Clinical"} -{"question": "有關白睛青藍的敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA. 本病初起，白睛傍黑睛緣發生紫紅色腫脹隆起，反覆發作，日久該處白睛遂變青藍 \nB. 多因火鬱血瘀，蒸逼所致 \nC. 常由金疳反覆發作而來，往往侵及風水二輪 \nD. 又名白珠俱青", "answer": "C", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（三）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (3)"} -{"question": "反轉錄病毒（如HIV）利用反轉錄酶（reverse transcriptase），以RNA為模板合成DNA，下列敘述何者正確？ \nA.其產物之錯誤率（error rate）較高，因反轉錄酶缺乏3´→5´exonuclease活性\nB.反轉錄過程需DNA primer參與\nC.反轉錄病毒之基因體為雙股RNA，因此特別穩定\nD.反轉錄酶合成互補DNA（cDNA）之方向為3´→5´", "answer": "A", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(一)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (1)"} -{"question": "牙科用嵌體蠟是由數種蠟原料混合製成各種產品。主要的原料不包含下列那一種？ \nA. 蜂蠟 \nB. 石蠟 \nC. 金屬亮光蠟 \nD. 棕櫚蠟", "answer": "C", "prof": "牙體技術師", "subject": "牙體技術學（一）", "prof_en": "Dental Technician", "subject_en": "Dental Technology (1)"} -{"question": "想要受孕，下列何者是推算同房時間最好的方法？ \nA.基礎體溫表溫度改變的時間 \nB.尿液測 LH（luteinizing hormone） \nC.血清中progesterone濃度 \nD.子宮頸分泌物變多，變稀時", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(六)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (6)"} -{"question": "助產人員觀察到嬰兒雖然仍睡著，但肢體出現動作，呼吸不規律，有臉部動作及表情，眼皮下眼球在轉動，此為： \nA.熟睡期 \n \nB.淺睡期 \nC.半睡半醒期 \nD.安靜清醒期", "answer": "B", "prof": "助產師", "subject": "助產學（一）", "prof_en": "Midwife", "subject_en": "Midwifery (1)"} -{"question": "有關褐色脂肪組織（brown adipose tissue）的生理性18F-FDG 攝取，下列敘述何者錯誤？ \nA.生理性攝取常見於鎖骨上區及脊椎旁區 \nB.較常發生於寒冷天氣及肥胖老人 \nC.提醒檢查前及檢查中維持保暖常有助於降低攝取 \nD.使用鎮靜劑及腎上腺素β受體阻斷劑可能有助於降低攝取", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "核子醫學診療原理與技", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Nuclear Medicine Diagnosis Principles and Techniques"} -{"question": "犬血液中T4大多是與下列何種蛋白結合？ \nA.albumin \nB.high density lipoprotein \nC.thyroxine binding prealbumin \nD.thyroxine binding globulin", "answer": "D", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫實驗診斷學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Laboratory Diagnosis"} -{"question": "上顎牙齒如果要進行腭側（palatal）牙根根尖手術，下列敘述何者錯誤？ \nA.如果要進行腭側皮瓣翻瓣手術，必須要避免傷到前腭動脈（anterior palatine artery）\nB.將垂直切線放在上顎側門齒可能會傷到前腭動脈（anterior palatine artery），一旦傷到前腭動脈必須進行手\n術縫合\nC.術後必須配合手術固定板（surgical stent）才能縫合固定腭側皮瓣\nD.上顎小臼齒與第一大臼齒的腭側牙根，必須以腭側皮瓣翻瓣手術來切除感染的腭側牙根", "answer": "D", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(三)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (3)"} -{"question": "測量關節活動度時，若想要得到個案最可靠的前後測資料，最好的作法為何？\nA.由同一位治療師，使用同一量角器對同一關節進行前測與後測之測量\nB.不論是那一位治療師，同一關節進行三次的前測與後測之測量並求平均\nC.在一天中的不同時間，針對同一關節各測量前測與後測一次，並求平均\nD.多測量被動關節活動度，因為較為可靠", "answer": "A", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "生理障礙職能治療學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Physiological Disability Occupational Therapy"} -{"question": "膀胱穿刺尿檢體欲進行厭氧培養時，可先接種在何種培養液？ \nA. GN broth \nB. Alkaline peptone water \nC. Thioglycollate broth \nD. BHI broth", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "微生物學及臨床��生物", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Microbiology and Clinical Microbiology"} -{"question": "有關病人權利中的「知情同意」，下列敘述何者錯誤？ \nA.雖經醫師判斷未成年患者對於治療行為之效果或危險能理解者，其本身仍不可行使決定權\nB.對於意識清楚的病人，在了解正確資訊後，有接受或拒絕治療的權利\nC.對於末期的病人，可在適當的狀態下充分告知病患相關的病情、診療及照顧方式\nD.若病人無自主及理解能力，須適當的告知其代理人或家屬，讓他們參與治療計畫的決定", "answer": "A", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "物理治療學概論", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Introduction to Physical Therapy"} -{"question": "關於5歲兒童外傷（pediatric trauma）輸液的給法，何者錯誤？ \nA.生理食鹽水一般以每公斤20 mL給與\nB.輸血量一般以每公斤10 mL給與\nC.失血量達到20%時，就會表現出低血壓\nD.可以骨內注射（intraosseus injection）給與輸液", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(四)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (4)"} -{"question": "前牙五級窩洞的牙齦面延伸至牙本質之牙根面窩洞的窩緣角（cavosurface angle）應為多少度？ \nA.45度 \nB.90度 \nC.120度 \nD.180度", "answer": "B", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(三)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (3)"} -{"question": "下列有關唐氏症兒童的敘述，何者錯誤？ \nA.多屬於輕中度智能障礙 \nB.高齡產婦有較高機率產下唐氏症兒 \nC.治療師在訓練動作時，應不斷地給予口頭提示 \nD.治療師應該提供反覆的練習機會", "answer": "C", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "心肺疾病與小兒疾病物", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Cardiopulmonary and Pediatric Disease Therapy"} -{"question": "有關臉部與口腔的結構與生理對構音障礙的影響，下列何者正確？ \nA. 唇腭裂個案的唇修補影響上唇的動作與相關構音行為 \nB. 缺牙（missing teeth）不僅會造成ㄙ與ㄈ的錯誤構音，還會造成替代音韻歷程 \nC. 舌尖移除的舌癌病患使用雙頰、下巴、上顎與雙唇補償構音動作 \nD. 腺樣體切除手術可能造成腭咽閉鎖不全", "answer": "D", "prof": "語言治療師", "subject": "構音與語暢障礙學", "prof_en": "Speech Therapist", "subject_en": "Articulation and Fluency Disorders"} -{"question": "引起犬貓炎症性胸膜滲出液之疾病為： \nA.胸腔食道穿孔 \nB.腎性低蛋白血症 \nC.肝性低蛋白血症 \nD.心衰竭", "answer": "A", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫普通疾病學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary General Diseases"} -{"question": "慢性肝炎患者有一殘根需要拔除，當其血小板至少低於多少（mm3）需要在術前輸血小板？ \nA.20000 \nB.50000 \nC.60000 \nD.80000", "answer": "A", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(四)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (4)"} -{"question": "下列何者不走在小網膜（lesser omentum）內或構成其一部分？ \nA. 肝胃韌帶（hepatogastric ligament） \nB. 肝十二指腸韌帶（hepatoduodenal ligament） \nC. 肝門靜脈（hepatic portal vein） \nD. 脾動脈（splenic artery）", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(一)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (1)"} -{"question": "臨床上黃疸性肝炎，症見婦人傷寒熱入血室，以及瘧疾，黃疸等。以下列何方治之最適宜？ \nA. 大柴胡湯 \nB. 茵陳蒿湯 \nC. 小柴胡湯 \nD. 柴胡疏肝散", "answer": "C", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（二）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (2)"} -{"question": "對於艾倫認知測驗（Allen's cognitive level screen，ACLS），下列敘述何者正確？ \nA.不屬於標準化測驗 \nB.用以評估個案學習新事物的能力 \nC.職能治療師應該準備好事先打好三個孔且縫製好三針的皮革 \nD.放大版的ACLS可準備給有觸覺異常的個案使用", "answer": "B", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "心理障礙職能治療學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Psychological Disability Occupational Therapy"} -{"question": "下列何種衛生教育方法最能快速讓民眾了解流感預防的相關知識？\nA. 講述法\nB. 團體討論法\nC. 電腦輔助教學法\nD. 健康傳銷法", "answer": "D", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "精神科與社區衛生護理", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Mental Health and Community Health Nursing"} -{"question": "關於原發性巴金森氏病的病生理，下列敘述何者最不適當？ \nA.黑質至紋狀體多巴胺路徑受損是造成巴金森氏病的主要原因\nB.路易氏體（Lewy body）的沉澱堆積為患者常見的病理發現之一\nC.當患者出現明顯臨床表徵��，最多已喪失20%的多巴胺神經元\nD.嗅球神經細胞退化為患者常見的病理發現之一", "answer": "C", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "神經疾病物理治療學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Neurological Disease Physical Therapy"} -{"question": "下列何者不是食品衛生安全指標菌之條件？ \nA. 容易在受檢食物中檢測出來 \nB. 在檢測過程中不受其他微生物生長繁殖之干擾 \nC. 指標菌之生長速率與致死速率都高於病原菌 \nD. 具有專一性", "answer": "C", "prof": "營養師", "subject": "食品衛生與安全", "prof_en": "Dietitian", "subject_en": "Food Hygiene and Safety"} -{"question": "下列那一項功能不屬於構成視知覺的基本三要素之一？ \nA.眼球動作控制（oculomotor control） \nB.視野（visual field） \nC.視力（visual acuity） \nD.視覺記憶（visual memory）", "answer": "D", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "生理障礙職能治療學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Physiological Disability Occupational Therapy"} -{"question": "有關 Selective Mutism 的臨床診斷敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA. 在原預期應說話的特定社會情境（例如：在學校上課或與同伴玩耍時），一貫地不說話，但在家中或\n其他情境仍可大聲說話 \nB. 此問題必須延續至少一個月，且不限於剛開始的第一個月 \nC. 若個案的不說話是因為缺乏在此社會情境說話需要的知識、身心安適感或語言，仍須診斷為 Selective \nMutism \nD. 若個案是因為罹患某種溝通疾患，例如口吃，造成尷尬，而讓個案不說話，則不宜診斷為 Selective Mutism", "answer": "C", "prof": "臨床心理師", "subject": "臨床心理學特論（二）", "prof_en": "Clinical Psychologist", "subject_en": "Clinical Psychology Special Topics (2)"} -{"question": "應用社會認知理論設計營養教育介入計畫，以鼓勵學童增加蔬菜和水果的攝取，利用角色扮演的方式增加他們對蔬果攝取的自信心，應用的是下列何種概念？ \nA. 自我效能 \nB. 增強作用 \nC. 觀察學習 \nD. 相互決定論", "answer": "A", "prof": "營養師", "subject": "公共衛生營養學", "prof_en": "Dietitian", "subject_en": "Public Health Nutrition"} -{"question": "有一位個案第三掌骨（3rd metacarpal bone）穩定性骨折，且手掌及手指部位極度腫脹，職能治療製作副木應如何擺位固定？ \nA.Intrinsic-minus position \nB.Kleinert tendon repair position \nC.Intrinsic-plus position \nD.Full extended position", "answer": "C", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "生理障礙職能治療學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Physiological Disability Occupational Therapy"} -{"question": "某研究探討心理治療與藥物治療對憂鬱症的效果，安排參與者自行選擇任一治療參加。此作法最可能威脅下列何種效度？ \nA.外在效度\nB.建構效度\nC.內在效度\nD.生態效度", "answer": "C", "prof": "臨床心理師", "subject": "臨床心理學特論（二）", "prof_en": "Clinical Psychologist", "subject_en": "Clinical Psychology Special Topics (2)"} -{"question": "醫院進行策略性管理時有五大步驟，下列何者為第一大步驟？\nA. 醫院內部的優劣勢分析與外部環境的機會與威脅分析（SWOT 分析）\nB. 確定醫院的使命和經營目標\nC. 策略選擇\nD. 策略執行", "answer": "B", "prof": "公共衛生師", "subject": "衛生行政與管理", "prof_en": "Public Health Specialist", "subject_en": "Health Administration and Management"} -{"question": "下列對無喉者發聲復健的敘述何者正確？ \nA. 無喉者不可以同時學習不同的嗓音復健方式 \nB. 臺灣地區的人工助講器（artificial larynges）以電動式為主 \nC. 對於無喉者首先都應該鼓勵其以人工助講器學習為主以能儘早說話 \nD. 游離皮瓣（free flap）有時會被使用來做為氣流通道以重建發聲功能", "answer": "D", "prof": "語言治療師", "subject": "嗓音與吞嚥障礙學", "prof_en": "Speech Therapist", "subject_en": "Voice and Swallowing Disorders"} -{"question": "⼀位50歲女性病⼈，無重⼤病史，因為過去12⼩時有發⾼燒、畏寒及腰痛，因此到急診就診，腎臟超⾳波顯⽰腎臟並無結⽯或⽔腫，尿液中⽩⾎球為>100/HPF，但無紅⾎球（<2/HPF），⾎中⽩⾎球達18,000/mm3，病⼈在兩週前曾有頻尿及排尿灼熱感，但排尿症狀已經消失，下列何者錯誤？\nA.⼤腸桿菌（E. coli）是最常⾒的致病菌\nB.理學檢查可能發現肋骨脊柱三⾓（costo-vertebral angle）有敲痛感（knocking pain）\nC.通常需要做電腦斷層或靜脈腎盂攝影，進⼀步確定診斷\nD.如果沒有敗⾎症（septicemia）之症狀，可以考慮投予廣效性⼝服抗⽣素治療10～14天", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(五)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (5)"} -{"question": "下列何者會降��theophylline的代謝？ \nA.allopurinol \nB.phenobarbital \nC.phenytoin \nD.rifampin", "answer": "A", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥物治療學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacotherapy"} -{"question": "下列那一個不是常見的個案自殺危險因子或訊號？ \nA.認知清晰\nB.物質濫用\nC.有家族自殺史\nD.行為衝動", "answer": "A", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "心理障礙職能治療學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Psychological Disability Occupational Therapy"} -{"question": "運動產生熱衰竭（heat stroke）時之處理方式，下列何者最不適當？ \nA.身上放置大量冰塊以迅速降溫 \nB.吹電風扇以迅速降溫 \nC.移到陰涼處以迅速降溫 \nD.噴灑涼水以迅速降溫", "answer": "A", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "心肺基礎醫學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Cardiopulmonary Basic Medical Science"} -{"question": "關於人工電子耳植入者的聽覺訓練，下列敘述何者正確？\nA. 即使電流圖（map）沒有改變，人工電子耳植入者仍可藉由聽覺訓練改善口語辨識能力\nB. 先後植入人工電子耳的雙側植入者（sequential bilateral cochlear implantation），因為第一耳已有聽覺\n訓練的經驗，第二耳可以不用再特別訓練\nC. 習語後失聰的人工電子耳植入者因為曾有過完整的聽覺經驗，不需要接受聽覺訓練\nD. 因為頻率解析（frequency resolution）表現不佳，人工電子耳植入者無法藉由聽覺訓練改善音樂的感", "answer": "A", "prof": "聽力師", "subject": "聽覺與平衡系統之創健", "prof_en": "Audiologist", "subject_en": "Health of Auditory and Balance Systems"} -{"question": "下列何者不是偵測體感覺（somatic sensation）訊息的接受器？ \nA.溫覺接受器（thermoreceptors） \nB.傷害接受器（nociceptors） \nC.感壓接受器（baroreceptors） \nD.機械性接受器（mechanoreceptors）", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "基礎醫學", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Basic Medical Science"} -{"question": "右側小腦受損病患於站立時，平舉右手做肩關節等長收縮，並抵抗治療師下壓的阻力。當阻力突然移除時，最有可能出現下列那一現象？ \nA.肩關節角度不變，維持於屈曲90度之位置 \nB.過度增加肩關節伸直角度，並喪失平衡 \nC.過度增加肩關節屈曲角度，並喪失平衡 \nD.過度增加髖關節屈曲角度，並喪失平衡", "answer": "C", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "神經疾病物理治療學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Neurological Disease Physical Therapy"} -{"question": "在何種狀況下，大臼齒之咬頭製作必須較短（shorter cusps）？ \nA.前牙有明顯的垂直覆蓋（vertical overlap）\nB.前牙僅少許的垂直覆蓋（vertical overlap）\nC.前牙僅少許的水平覆蓋（horizontal overlap）\nD.與前牙垂直覆蓋（vertical overlap）或水平覆蓋（horizontal overlap）無關", "answer": "B", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(五)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (5)"} -{"question": "磁振造影（MRI）檢查使用Gd-DTPA對比劑，通常採用之脈衝波序（pulse sequence）為： \nA.T1 weighted \nB.T2 weighted \nC.打藥前之各組檢查脈衝波序再做一次 \nD.proton density weighted", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "放射線診斷原理與技術", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Radiological Diagnosis Principles and Techniques"} -{"question": "王女士因產後出血，尿量降低至每小時5毫升，表示王女士的失血量已達到全身血量多少比例？ \nA.20% \nB.30% \nC.40% \nD.50%", "answer": "C", "prof": "助產師", "subject": "助產學（二）", "prof_en": "Midwife", "subject_en": "Midwifery (2)"} -{"question": "常規三個面向上在家庭、學校、工作場所、社區以及其他情境中的參與 PICO可應用在下列那一項作業流程？ \nA.病歷書寫 \nB.個案訪談 \nC.實證執業 \nD.醫院感控", "answer": "C", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "職能治療學概論", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Introduction to Occupational Therapy"} -{"question": "若欲檢視手指尖快速適應神經纖維（quickly adapting fibers）的支配密度，下列何者較為適合？ \nA.static two-point discrimination \nB.moving two-point discrimination \nC.vibration threshold \nD.touch awareness", "answer": "B", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "職能治療技術學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Occupational Therapy Techniques"} -{"question": "精神衛生法及相關辦法中有關強制社區治療之規定，下列敘述何者錯誤？ \nA.強制社區治療經專科醫師診斷有延長必要，並報經審查會許可者，其延長期以一年為限 \nB.嚴重病人依本法相關規定接受強制社區治療之費用，其不屬全民健康保險給��範圍者，由\n中央主管機關負擔 \nC.強制社區治療審查會成員應包括專科醫師、護理師、心理師、社會工作師等，職能治療師\n並沒有包括在內 \nD.強制社區治療期間，不得逾六個月", "answer": "C", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "職能治療學概論", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Introduction to Occupational Therapy"} -{"question": "脈診關於寸關尺分配臟腑之敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA. 腎在兩尺 \nB. 肺在右寸 \nC. 心在左寸 \nD. 脾與胃在左關", "answer": "D", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（一）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (1)"} -{"question": "下列關於腎素（renin）及血管張力素（angiotensin）的敍述，何者正確？ \nA.血管張力素原（angiotensinogen）經血管張力素轉化酵素（angiotensin-converting enzyme）\n的作用而形成第一型血管張力素（angiotensin I） \nB.第一型血管張力素經腎素的作用而形成第二型血管張力素（angiotensin II） \nC.第二型血管張力素（angiotensin II）可使醛固酮（aldosterone）分泌增加 \nD.第三型血管張力素（angiotensin III）主要是使血壓升高", "answer": "C", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "解剖學與生理學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Anatomy and Physiology"} -{"question": "下列何者能最有效的減少神經傳導物質的釋放？ \nA.突觸前抑制\nB.突觸前促進\nC.突觸後抑制\nD.突觸後促進", "answer": "A", "prof": "助產師", "subject": "基礎醫學", "prof_en": "Midwife", "subject_en": "Basic Medical Science"} -{"question": "張爺爺總是眼淚常流，拭之又生，淚水清冷而稀薄，平日常頭昏耳鳴，腰膝痠軟，脈象細弱，其最有可能的證治為何？ \nA.證屬命門火衰，脾陽不足，宜右歸飲加減治之\nB.證屬肝血不足，外感風邪，宜四物湯加防風、白芷、羌活治之\nC.證屬肝腎兩虛，約束無權，宜左歸飲加減治之\nD.證屬氣血不足，收攝失司，宜八珍湯加減治之", "answer": "C", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（三）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (3)"} -{"question": "對於無法獨立坐著的兒童，擺位的位置應從下列何者開始？\nA.頭部\nB.肩部\nC.骨盆部\nD.⾜部", "answer": "C", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "小兒職能治療學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Pediatric Occupational Therapy"} -{"question": "30 歲蕭小姐，因「帶下」問題就醫，醫師處方《醫宗金鑑》龍膽瀉肝湯。醫師辨治之依據，下列何者最適當？①分泌物黃綠色，質黏稠，有異味 ②經前胸脅脹滿，口苦咽乾 ③舌紅，苔黃膩\nA. 僅①②\nB. 僅①③\nC. 僅②③\nD. ①②③", "answer": "D", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（二）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (2)"} -{"question": "使用下列何種通氣模式，病人所需的呼吸功最大？ \nA.持續強制型通氣（CMV） \nB.同步間歇強制型通氣（SIMV） \nC.壓力支持通氣（PSV） \nD.持續氣道陽壓（CPAP）", "answer": "D", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "呼吸器原理及應用", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Respiratory Principles and Applications"} -{"question": "有關川崎氏症（Kawasaki disease）的敘述，下列何者正確？ \nA.川崎氏症的病因目前尚未被完全了解，其表現為影響中間尺徑（medium-sized）動脈的血管炎 \nB.典型的川崎氏症診斷標準為發燒5天以上且有四肢變化、紅疹、雙側球結膜炎（bulbar conjunctivitis）、嘴\n唇口腔變化、頸部超過1.5cm直徑的淋巴結，上述5項中至少2項符合即可診斷 \nC.川崎氏症的首選治療為高劑量類固醇靜脈注射 \nD.川崎氏症的主要併發症為冠狀動脈瘤（coronary artery aneurysm），若在退燒後的心臟超音波沒有發現代", "answer": "A", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "重症呼吸治療學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Intensive Respiratory Therapy"} -{"question": "母牛感染牛病毒性下痢－黏膜病最易發生下列何種仔牛先天性缺陷？ \nA.肛門閉鎖 \nB.小腦發育不全 \nC.脊椎彎曲症 \nD.矮小肌症", "answer": "B", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫傳染病學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Infectious Diseases"} -{"question": "葉杜二氏法則（Yerkes-Dodson law）用於描述下列那兩者之間的關係？ \nA. 喚起和行為表現 \nB. 需求和喚起 \nC. 驅力與需求 \nD. 需求與行為表現", "answer": "A", "prof": "臨床心理師", "subject": "臨床心理學基礎", "prof_en": "Clinical Psychologist", "subject_en": "Basic Clinical Psychology"} -{"question": "糖尿病病人經常出現血管與神經病變，需定期進行併發症篩檢，下列何者不屬於糖尿病併發症篩檢項目？\nA. 視網膜檢查\nB. 尿蛋白檢查\nC. 胎兒甲型蛋白（α-fetoprotein, AFP）檢查\nD. 足踝神經檢查", "answer": "C", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "精神科與社區衛生護理", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Mental Health and Community Health Nursing"} -{"question": "有關天疱瘡（pemphigus）的敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA. Pemphigus患者常在冬季或因工作壓力大，服用藥物或是病毒感染等等因素惡化 \nB.含有sulfhydryl groups (-S-H) 藥物會與角質細胞的cystein結合，改變角質細胞鍵結強度，形成天疱瘡 \nC.Thiols類藥物可誘發抗desmoglein 1 和抗desmoglein 3抗體, 形成天疱瘡 \nD.Drug-induced pemphigus患者的預後與一般pemphigus無異", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(四)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (4)"} -{"question": "因闌尾炎破裂而懷疑有腹膜炎病人之臨床表徵，下列何者正確？ \nA. 腹部觸診出現反彈痛 \nB. 紅血球數目增加 \nC. 腸蠕動音增加 \n \nD. 腹部叩診為實音", "answer": "A", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "內外科護理學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Internal and Surgical Nursing"} -{"question": "依據神經發展治療（neurodevelopmental treatment）理論，下列有關「承重」（weight bearing）的敘述，何者錯誤？ \nA.屬於動態過程（dynamic process） \nB.增加頭頸部關節活動度 \nC.維持肌肉長度 \nD.可使肌肉張力正常化", "answer": "B", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "職能治療技術學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Occupational Therapy Techniques"} -{"question": "下列何者為馬鼻疽之病原？ \nA.病毒\nB.黴菌\nC.細菌\nD.原蟲", "answer": "C", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫傳染病學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Infectious Diseases"} -{"question": "下列何藥最宜用於治療寒濕中阻，脘腹冷痛，腸鳴泄瀉？\nA. 烏梅\nB. 茯苓\nC. 豬苓\nD. 草果", "answer": "D", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫基礎醫學（二）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Basic Chinese Medicine (2)"} -{"question": "使用X射線照射細胞之細胞存活曲線中D0值的敘述，何者錯誤？ \nA.從人類正常組織所取得的細胞，其D0值差異不大 \nB.若該細胞D0值越大，則輻射敏感度越大 \nC.照射同期化（synchronized）的細胞，G2期的D0值小於S期 \nD.若改用α射線照射不同種的細胞，其D0值差異不大", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "放射線治療原理與技術", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Radiation Therapy Principles and Techniques"} -{"question": "有關手足逆冷之厥證產生的病因病機之論述，下列何者正確？ \nA. 此乃陰氣衰於下所致 \nB. 此乃陰氣衰於中所致 \nC. 此乃陽氣衰於下所致 \nD. 此乃陽氣衰於中所致", "answer": "C", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫基礎醫學（一）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Basic Chinese Medicine (1)"} -{"question": "依杜瓦爾（Duvall）的家庭發展階段理論，下列敘述何者正確？\nA. 最後一個孩子小於 30 個月的家庭，為生育期家庭（early childbearing family）\nB. 最後一個孩子介於 2 歲半至 6 歲之間的家庭，為有學齡前兒童家庭（family with preschoolers）\nC. 最後一個孩子 13 歲至獨立時（約 20 歲）的家庭，為有青少年家庭（family with teenagers）\nD. 最後一個孩子獨立離開家至夫妻中有一人退休，為中年期家庭（middle-aged family）", "answer": "D", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "精神科與社區衛生護理", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Mental Health and Community Health Nursing"} -{"question": "成熟的肺泡，約在胚胎發育的第幾週開始出現？ \nA.10 \nB.20 \nC.30 \nD.40", "answer": "C", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "心肺基礎醫學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Cardiopulmonary Basic Medical Science"} -{"question": "下列餐點中，何者較容易產生食品中毒危險？\nA. 麻醬麵\nB. 義大利麵\nC. 廣東泡菜\nD. 韓國泡菜", "answer": "A", "prof": "營養師", "subject": "團體膳食設計與管理", "prof_en": "Dietitian", "subject_en": "Group Meal Design and Management"} -{"question": "下列何種細胞負責吞噬作用？ \nA.微膠細胞（Microglia） \nB.寡突膠細胞（Oligodendrocyte） \nC.星狀細胞（Astrocyte） \nD.室管膜細胞（Ependyma）", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "基礎醫學", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Basic Medical Science"} -{"question": "38 歲廖先生就診時主訴右半身汗出多已一週，汗出時伴見惡風、肢體酸楚。觸之手心溫而不熱，四末亦不甚冷，詢之並無盜汗之象，望之面色雖���甚紅潤，但亦不甚蒼白；舌淡紅，苔薄白，脈緩。診斷以下列何者最適當？\nA. 氣血虧虛\nB. 心血不足\nC. 營衛不和\nD. 邪熱鬱蒸", "answer": "C", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（二）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (2)"} -{"question": "下列那些項目可被歸屬於可近性科技（access technologies）？①眼控滑鼠 ②助行器 ③壓電開關 ④手動輪椅 ⑤擴視機 ⑥溝通板 \nA.①②④⑤\nB.②③④⑤\nC.②④⑤⑥\nD.①③⑤⑥", "answer": "D", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "心肺疾病與小兒疾病物", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Cardiopulmonary and Pediatric Disease Therapy"} -{"question": "A、B 兩國之年齡標準化死亡率（standardized death rate）相同，但 A 國之粗死亡率（crude death rate）卻大於 B 國，下列原因何者最有可能？ \nA. A 國之老年人口較 B 國多 \nB. A 國之老年人口較 B 國少 \nC. A 國性比高於 B 國 \n \nD. A 國性比低於 B 國", "answer": "A", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "精神科與社區衛生護理", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Mental Health and Community Health Nursing"} -{"question": "磷酸鋅黏合劑（zinc phosphate cement）具下列何種性質？\nA.導熱及導電性強，不宜黏合金屬贋復物或矯正器\nB.與牙齒以化學性鍵結力黏合\nC.具抗齲齒生成性質（anticariogenic property）\nD.調拌初期，pH值低，易造成牙髓刺激（pulp irritation）", "answer": "D", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(二)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (2)"} -{"question": "某兒童青少年安置機構負責協助受虐兒童青少年的安置、生活照顧。該機構負責人想要為這群孩子開設諮商團體，並諮詢一位諮商心理師，要如何規劃與帶領該團體。下列建議何者正確？ \nA. 為了幫助剛受虐而受安置的院童可以儘快適應新的生活環境，最好讓他們儘快加入團體 \nB. 已經加入諮商團體的院童，則不宜同時進行個別諮商，以免他們對二種不同的諮商與治療感到混淆 \nC. 在團體中可以提供點心，讓成員補充體力與心理受到滋養的感受，這對受虐兒童青少年來說特別有意義 \nD. 團體成員最好是由不同的年齡、受虐類型、心理狀態、性別等異質性組成，效果會最大", "answer": "C", "prof": "諮商心理師", "subject": "團體諮商與心理治療", "prof_en": "Counseling Psychologist", "subject_en": "Group Counseling and Psychotherapy"} -{"question": "有關「醫囑」的敘述，下列何者正確？ \nA. 「S.O.S.」和「p.r.n.」是屬於臨時醫囑 \nB. 長期醫囑表示必須執行至病人出院為止，不可變更 \nC. 醫囑重整後，之前的長期醫囑視同「停止（D.C.）」 \nD. 凡護理措施必須有臨時或長期醫囑的依據", "answer": "C", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "基本護理學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Basic Nursing"} -{"question": "某病人並無肌肉無力症，但有past pointing及intention tremor，膝反射正常。其最有可能是下列何者功能異常？ \nA.運動皮質 \nB.基底核 \nC.小腦 \nD.腦幹", "answer": "C", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "解剖學與生理學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Anatomy and Physiology"} -{"question": "下列何種藥品的作用不涉及受體（receptors）的結合？ \nA.epinephrine\nB.mannitol\nC.carbachol\nD.cimetidine", "answer": "B", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫藥理學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Pharmacology"} -{"question": "下列何者不是豬疥癬蟲感染症的考慮⽤藥？\nA.phosmet\nB.amitraz\nC.ivermectin\nD.tetracycline", "answer": "D", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫傳染病學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Infectious Diseases"} -{"question": "牙體技術師以未經認證的劣質材料製作假牙，會造成什麼不良結果？① 違反不傷害原則，使病人承受風險②違反藥事法，使自己承受罰緩之風險③可能被檢舉，使自己的專業信譽受損④降低成本，而獲致更高的利潤與更多的訂單⑤違反牙體技術師法，可能被廢止證書\nA. 僅③④\nB. 僅①②\nC. 僅①③④\nD. 僅①②③⑤", "answer": "D", "prof": "牙體技術師", "subject": "牙體技術學（四）", "prof_en": "Dental Technician", "subject_en": "Dental Technology (4)"} -{"question": "由咬合側觀察兩鄰接臼齒的齒斜隙（embrasures）時，下列何者無法看到？\nA. 頰側齒斜隙\nB. 舌側齒斜隙\nC. 咬合側齒斜隙\nD. 齒齦側齒斜隙", "answer": "D", "prof": "牙體技術師", "subject": "牙體技術學（一）", "prof_en": "Dental Technician", "subject_en": "Dental Technology (1)"} -{"question": "某治療師想調查不同強度的有氧運動訓練對於休息時血壓和心跳的影響，運動強度分別為 50%和70%時的最大心跳。則此實驗中何者為獨立變數（independent variable）？ \nA. 血壓和心跳 \n \nB. 運動強度 \nC. 血壓、心跳及運動強度 \nD. 最大心跳", "answer": "B", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "物理治療學概論", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Introduction to Physical Therapy"} -{"question": "有關proton pump inhibitors（PPIs）藥品的敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA.所有PPIs藥品，對於一般消化性潰瘍的療效皆類似 \nB.PPIs藥品應該於餐前30~60分鐘使用，療效最佳 \nC.PPIs藥品與H+/K+ATPase（the proton pump）形成離子鍵之可逆性結合 \nD.PPIs藥品於十二指腸中釋出而吸收", "answer": "C", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥物治療學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacotherapy"} -{"question": "下列何者最會抑制transmembrane potential（造成心跳變慢，嚴重時心跳停止）？ \nA.高血鉀症 \nB.低血鉀症 \nC.高血鈣症 \nD.低血鈣症", "answer": "A", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫實驗診斷學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Laboratory Diagnosis"} -{"question": "下列何者屬於四級胺化合物（quaternary ammonium compounds）？ \nA.thymol \nB.polysorbate \nC.sodium lauryl sulfate \nD.cetylpyridinium chloride", "answer": "D", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(二)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (2)"} -{"question": "下列何者不是居家使用之容積型（volume-cycled）呼吸器的優點？ \nA.較省電\nB.較安靜\nC.對於病人吸氣流量變化的反應較快\nD.可調整吸氣流量", "answer": "C", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "呼吸器原理及應用", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Respiratory Principles and Applications"} -{"question": "卵巢血液流至肺交換氣體時，不會經由下列何血管？ \nA.肺動脈幹 \nB.上腔靜脈 \nC.下腔靜脈 \nD.左腎靜脈", "answer": "B", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "解剖學與生理學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Anatomy and Physiology"} -{"question": "下列何者不屬於促進心理衛生復元環境所應具備的條件？\nA.給予尊重與關懷\nB.讓精障者能與他人進行有意義的連繫\nC.提供精障者所需的支持與多樣的選擇\nD.避免讓精障者受挫", "answer": "D", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "心理障礙職能治療學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Psychological Disability Occupational Therapy"} -{"question": "裝有麻醉氣體的鋼瓶閥，屬何種類型？ \nA.直接作用閥 \nB.膜片閥 \nC.彈簧閥 \nD.金屬閥", "answer": "B", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "呼吸治療儀器設備學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Respiratory Therapy Equipment"} -{"question": "下列何者不屬於品行疾患在 DSM-5 所論述的有利社會情緒不足（limited prosocial emotions）？ \nA. 缺乏罪惡感 \nB. 缺乏同理心 \nC. 自大 \nD. 膚淺的情緒表達", "answer": "C", "prof": "臨床心理師", "subject": "臨床心理學特論（二）", "prof_en": "Clinical Psychologist", "subject_en": "Clinical Psychology Special Topics (2)"} -{"question": "某機構在學校執行聽力篩檢時，發現全部 10000 名學童當中，有 780 人篩檢不合格，此 780 人經追蹤診斷後，有 500 人確定有聽損。請問此機構聽力篩檢的敏感性（sensitivity）約為： \nA. 0.56 \nB. 0.64 \nC. 0.05 \nD. 數據不足，無法計算", "answer": "D", "prof": "語言治療師", "subject": "溝通障礙總論", "prof_en": "Speech Therapist", "subject_en": "Communication Disorders Overview"} -{"question": "下列何者屬於副交感神經之反應？ \nA. 瞳孔放大 \nB. 血管收縮 \nC. 胃腸蠕動降低 \nD. 心跳速率下降", "answer": "D", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "基礎醫學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Basic Medical Science"} -{"question": "一般而言，以認知行為理論為基礎的治療，其主要目標不包括下列何者？ \nA.確認負向情緒 \nB.探索行為背後的潛意識基礎 \nC.瞭解負向想法對於適應性行為的影響 \nD.協助個案瞭解負向情緒與負向思考的關聯", "answer": "B", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "心理障礙職能治療學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Psychological Disability Occupational Therapy"} -{"question": "臨床治療師進行評析文獻時，因母群體分布未知，其文獻中自變項為相依三組樣本，應變項為序位變項，檢視下列那一種統計分析方法最適合？\nA.Mann-Whitney U檢定\nB.Kruskal-Wallis檢定\nC.Friedman檢定\nD.Wilcoxon signed-rank檢定", "answer": "C", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "物理治療學概論", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Introduction to Physical Therapy"} -{"question": "加上鈷帽（cobalt cap）之套管游離腔，適合測量下列何者？ \nA.高能電子 \nB.低能電子 \nC.高能光子 \nD.低能光子", "answer": "C", "prof": "���事放射師", "subject": "醫學物理學與輻射安全", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Medical Physics and Radiation Safety"} -{"question": "神經肌肉疾病之肺功能測試的敘述，何者錯誤？ \nA.最大吸氣壓力（MIP）和最大吐氣壓力（MEP），為呼吸肌無力較敏感的測試 \nB.功能殘餘容量（functional residual capacity），為呼吸肌疲勞較敏感的測試 \nC.肺活量（vital capacity）可預測即將發生的呼吸衰竭 \nD.一氧化碳擴散能力（diffusing capacity for carbon monoxide）一般為正常", "answer": "B", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "呼吸疾病學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Respiratory Diseases"} -{"question": "聽反射閾值（ART）與聽力損失閾值的關係，下列敘述何者正確？ \nA. 聽力閾值優於 50 dB HL，ART 隨聽力損失嚴重程度而上升。使用寬頻帶噪音（BBN）的刺激音較\n使用純音為明顯 \nB. 聽力閾值優於 50 dB HL，ART 隨聽力損失嚴重程度而上升。使用寬頻帶噪音（BBN）的刺激音與\n純音無差異 \nC. 聽力閾值劣於 50 dB HL，ART 隨聽力損失嚴重程度而上升。使用寬頻帶噪音（BBN）的刺激音較\n使用純音為明顯 \nD. 聽力閾值劣於 50 dB HL，ART 隨聽力損失嚴重程度而上升。使用寬頻帶噪音（BBN）的刺激音與", "answer": "A", "prof": "聽力師", "subject": "電生理聽力學", "prof_en": "Audiologist", "subject_en": "Electrophysiological Audiology"} -{"question": "依《靈樞．陰陽二十五人》之描述，「廣月引，銳面小頭，好肩背髀腹，……行搖肩……。」是下列何種體質類型的型態特徵？ \nA. 木形之人 \nB. 火形之人 \nC. 金形之人 \nD. 水形之人", "answer": "B", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫基礎醫學（一）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Basic Chinese Medicine (1)"} -{"question": "下列藥品用來治療氣喘時，何者最易產生心律不整的現象？\nA.epinephrine\nB.albuterol\nC.terbutaline\nD.metaproterenol", "answer": "A", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "心肺基礎醫學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Cardiopulmonary Basic Medical Science"} -{"question": "癌症相關的惡質病（cancer-related cachexia），是指患者出現： \nA.惡性腫瘤擴大導致病情惡化\nB.嚴重全身感染導致病情惡化\nC.營養代謝異常導致體重減輕\nD.神經內分泌異常導致神智不清", "answer": "C", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "心肺疾病與小兒疾病物", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Cardiopulmonary and Pediatric Disease Therapy"} -{"question": "若每日上班時間皆為8小時，下列24小時制的班別，何者最容易發生用藥疏失？ \nA.23:00～07:00\nB.08:00～16:00\nC.12:00～20:00\nD.14:00～22:00", "answer": "A", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "調劑學與臨床藥學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Dispensing and Clinical Pharmacy"} -{"question": "Griess test紙條，是測定尿液中何種物質？ \nA.nitrate \nB.protein \nC.DNase \nD.ONPG", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "微生物學與臨床微生物", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Microbiology and Clinical Microbiology"} -{"question": "下列那一放射核種可兼具造影與治療疾病用途？ \nA.67Ga \nB.111In \nC.131I \nD.201Tl", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "核子醫學診療原理與技", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Nuclear Medicine Diagnosis Principles and Techniques"} -{"question": "諮商對話中，下列何種問話較不符合焦點解決短期諮商的精神？ \nA. 「你對諮商的期待是什麼？」 \nB. 「從上次到現在你做了些什麼？有何改變呢？」 \nC. 「請告訴我，在什麼時候曾讓你覺得好過些？」 \nD. 「或許你可以參考我的建議方式試試看」", "answer": "D", "prof": "諮商心理師", "subject": "諮商與心理治療理論", "prof_en": "Counseling Psychologist", "subject_en": "Counseling and Psychotherapy Theories"} -{"question": "關於萊姆病（Lyme disease）的敘述，下列何者錯誤？\nA. 被節肢動物叮咬後引發\nB. 患者出現全身性丘疹的臨床症狀\nC. 若未依照程序治療，患者有可能引發關節炎\nD. 血清學測試可做為檢驗依據", "answer": "B", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "基礎醫學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Basic Medical Science"} -{"question": "有關肌萎縮性側索硬化症（amyotrophic lateral sclerosis）的敘述，下列何者錯誤？\nA.最常⾒的成⼈運動神經元疾病\nB.⽬前沒有有效治療⽅法\nC.⼤部分患者的額葉會受到影響⽽產⽣失智症狀\nD.眼球運動直到疾病後期才受到影響", "answer": "C", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "神經疾病物理治療學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Neurological Disease Physical Therapy"} -{"question": "牛在舌頭及��近之淋巴結出現軟而厚壁的膿腫，最有可能為下列何項疾病？ \nA.結核病（tuberculosis） \nB.放線桿菌病（actinobacillosis） \nC.乾酪性淋巴結炎（caseous lymphadenitis） \nD.潰瘍性淋巴管炎（ulcerative lymphangitis）", "answer": "B", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫普通疾病學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary General Diseases"} -{"question": "有關護理照護模式之敘述，下列何者正確？ \nA.個案護理（case nursing）適用於新進人員較多之單位\nB.功能性護理（functional nursing）適用於人力充足之單位\nC.全責護理（primary nursing）適用於資深人員較多之單位\nD.綜合性護理（module nursing）適用於人力不足之單位", "answer": "C", "prof": "助產師", "subject": "基本護理學", "prof_en": "Midwife", "subject_en": "Basic Nursing"} -{"question": "下列何者於臨床可單獨用於治療革蘭氏陰性菌的感染？ \nA.clavulanate \nB.sulbactam \nC.tazobactam \nD.monobactam", "answer": "D", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫藥理學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Pharmacology"} -{"question": "63歲女士因背痛服用diclofenac持續半年，因下肢水腫至門診求診，最近無噁心、嘔吐及腹瀉。身體診察查：血壓126/66 mmHg，心跳每分鐘74下，雙側下肢水腫程度1+。血液檢查：白血球7,900/μL，血色素10.9 g/dL，血小板282,000/μL，球蛋白3.9 g/dL，白蛋白3.0 g/dL，尿素氮12 mg/dL，肌酸酐0.63 mg/dL，血糖84 mg/dL，乳酸去氫酶（LDH）288 U/L（正常值131～250 U/L），尿酸9.7 mg/dL，鈉離子136 mEq/L，鉀離子4.2mEq/L，膽固醇260 mg/dL，三酸甘油脂80 mg/dL，低密度膽固醇175 mg/dL。尿液試紙檢查：尿蛋白陰性，尿比重1.015，尿液沉渣無紅血球或白血球。尿液總蛋白質與肌酸酐比值為4.907克/克肌酸酐。下列有關此位病患之敘述，何者正確？ \nA.病患蛋白尿的原因可能是非類固醇抗發炎藥（NSAID）造成\nB.檢anti-phospholipase A2 receptor 抗體有助診斷病因\nC.檢測血清免疫電泳（immunoelectrophoresis）有助診斷病因\nD.此病患首選治療為低劑量血管張力素II型受體拮抗劑", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(三)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (3)"} -{"question": "有關慢性鼻竇炎術後之護理指導，下列何者正確？ \nA. 選擇寒冷、乾燥的環境居住，預防疾病復發 \nB. 熱敷患側可有效減輕疼痛 \nC. 流鼻血是正常現象，可自行處理 \nD. 應避免使用太熱的水洗臉、洗澡", "answer": "D", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "內外科護理學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Internal and Surgical Nursing"} -{"question": "有關後小兒麻痺症候群的疼痛，下列敘述何者正確？ \nA.個案必有疼痛問題，且患側特別無法耐冷，因此禁用冷敷介入 \nB.關節疼痛多肇因於一次性的外力撞擊，使原本就脆弱的關節受損，產生傷害 \nC.疼痛誘發原因與唐氏症或多發性硬化症老化產生疼痛問題的原因完全不同 \nD.患者長期有姿勢不良及步態偏移問題，背痛可能傳導至髖關節及腿部", "answer": "D", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "神經疾病物理治療學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Neurological Disease Physical Therapy"} -{"question": "下列那一種血栓溶解劑是屬於含有人類plasminogen的複方製劑？\nA.Streptokinase\nB.Urokinase\nC.Anistreplase\nD.Reteplase", "answer": "C", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(二)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (2)"} -{"question": "有關巴金森氏症（Parkinson’s Disease）的醫學營養治療（medical nutrition therapy）之敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA. 補充維生素B\nB6以加強藥物L-dopa的治療效果 \nB. 降低患者早餐與午餐的蛋白質含量，將蛋白質移至晚餐食用對改善運動困難症狀（dyskinesia）有幫助 \nC. 近來研究顯示 ketogenic diet 對本疾病控制有益處 \nD. 便秘是藥物治療常見的併發症，因此飲食應提供足夠的膳食纖維與水分", "answer": "A", "prof": "營養師", "subject": "膳食療養學", "prof_en": "Dietitian", "subject_en": "Diet Therapy"} -{"question": "人類被貓或狗咬傷，傷口培養常見下列何種細菌？ \nA. Eikenella corrodens \n \nB. Cardiobacterium hominis \nC. Pasteurella multocida \n \nD. Kingella spp.", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "微生物學及臨床微生物", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Microbiology and Clinical Microbiology"} -{"question": "粗肌絲最主要的蛋白質組成為： \nA.肌動蛋白（Actin） \nB.肌凝蛋白（Myosin） \nC.肌球蛋白（Myoglobin） \nD.旋轉素（Troponin）", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "基礎醫學", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Basic Medical Science"} -{"question": "公共衛生護士對黃先生進行家���評估時發現的健康問題為：①黃先生連續三次飯前血糖測量為270、230、350mg/dL，從未就醫 ②黃太太從未做過子宮頸抹片檢查 ③黃小弟現15個月大，尚未添加副食品 ④黃小弟尚未做過健兒門診檢查。以上那項問題是公共衛生護士應優先處理的？ \nA.黃先生的就醫問題\nB.黃太太的子宮頸抹片檢查\nC.黃小弟的副食品添加\nD.黃小弟的健兒門診檢查", "answer": "A", "prof": "助產師", "subject": "各科護理學", "prof_en": "Midwife", "subject_en": "Nursing for All Specialties"} -{"question": "在劑量測量時，欲達電子平衡之條件，游離腔的腔壁厚度應為何？ \nA.大於光子射程 \nB.小於光子射程 \nC.大於二次電子射程 \nD.小於二次電子射程", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "醫學物理學與輻射安全", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Medical Physics and Radiation Safety"} -{"question": "關於本體感覺神經肌肉誘發技巧的基本原則，下列敘述何者錯誤？ \nA.治療師給予口令的動作時序，能引導患者何時開始動作或矯正動作\nB.利用牽拉反射來誘發肌肉收縮，牽拉後應立即給予阻力以引導動作方向\nC.患者在執行運動時應注意本體感覺的輸入，在動作過程時應避免視覺輸入的代償\nD.可利用關節擠壓（approximation）手法來誘發肌肉共同收縮的動作", "answer": "C", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "神經疾病物理治療學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Neurological Disease Physical Therapy"} -{"question": "專業性的衡鑑報告應符合下列那個原則？ \nA. 多用心理學專有名詞，以利維護專業性 \n \nB. 類似的概念在報告中應放在一起聚集討論，以利整合 \nC. 敘述段落需更長一點，以利說明清楚詳細 \nD. 多使用常模對照，以利維護學術性", "answer": "B", "prof": "臨床心理師", "subject": "臨床心理學特論（二）", "prof_en": "Clinical Psychologist", "subject_en": "Clinical Psychology Special Topics (2)"} -{"question": "有關癮疹的敘述，下列何者正確？ \nA. 只會發作在頭部耳竅 \nB. 可因飲食不潔，毒邪內侵而發 \nC. 通常白天的皮膚症狀較明顯 \nD. 病情消退後，通常會留下疤痕", "answer": "B", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（三）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (3)"} -{"question": "美國最早成立且最具規模的醫療機構認證單位為何？ \nA.美國職能治療協會（American Occupational Therapy Association） \nB.醫療機構評鑑聯合委員會（Joint Commission on Accreditation of Healthcare \nOrganizations） \nC.專業技術諮詢委員會（Profession and Technical Advisory Committee） \nD.美國國家醫療機構諮詢委員會（American Advisory Commission on Healthcare", "answer": "B", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "職能治療學概論", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Introduction to Occupational Therapy"} -{"question": "王女士，有type 1 DM，使用insulin glargine 16 U SC HS＋insulin lispro sliding-scale 2～10 U BID AC（她一天只吃兩餐，不吃點心）。目前懷孕4週，HbA1C 7.3%，下列調整何者最適當？ \nA.調高insulin glargine劑量\nB.繼續使用sliding-scale insulin lispro\nC.使用NPH BID代替insulin glargine，改善fasting blood sugar\nD.每次insulin lispro施打劑量，須根據該餐攝取的碳水化合物更動", "answer": "C", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "調劑學與臨床藥學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Dispensing and Clinical Pharmacy"} -{"question": "現行醫療法第 70 條規定醫療機構病歷之保存，下列何項描述最適當？①成年人之病歷至少保存 7 年 ②未成年者病歷，至少應保存至其成年後 7 年 ③人體試驗之病歷，應永久保存 ④醫療機構因故未能繼續開業，且無承接者時，至少應繼續保存六個月以上 \nA.僅①②③ \nB.僅①③④ \nC.僅②③④ \nD.①②③④", "answer": "D", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "基礎呼吸治療學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Basic Respiratory Therapy"} -{"question": "使用131I-NaI治療格雷夫氏症（Graves disease），下列何者為最常見的副作用？\nA.甲狀腺機能亢進\nB.甲狀腺機能低下\nC.甲狀腺癌\nD.甲狀腺炎", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "核子醫學診療原理與技", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Nuclear Medicine Diagnosis Principles and Techniques"} -{"question": "腸肝循環（enterohepatic circulation）發生在何處？ \nA.迴腸 \nB.空腸 \nC.大腸 \nD.盲腸", "answer": "A", "prof": "助產師", "subject": "基礎醫學", "prof_en": "Midwife", "subject_en": "Basic Medical Science"} -{"question": "絕大部分正常人的眼角膜是屬於下列何種型態？\nA. 扁長型（prolate shape），Q 值為正\nB. 扁長型，Q 值為負\nC. 扁圓型（oblate shape），Q 值為正\nD. 扁圓型，Q 值為負", "answer": "B", "prof": "驗光師", "subject": "眼球解剖生理學與倫理", "prof_en": "Optometrist", "subject_en": "Eye Anatomy, Physiology and Ethics"} -{"question": "Bailey（1989）將人類活動輔助科技模式（human activity assistive technology, HAAT）加入下列那項要件以凸顯其特色？ \nA. 輔助科技 \nB. 情境 \nC. 活動 \nD. 人類", "answer": "B", "prof": "語言治療師", "subject": "溝通障礙總論", "prof_en": "Speech Therapist", "subject_en": "Communication Disorders Overview"} -{"question": "攝取蛋白質達 65 公克，其攝入氮量為多少公克？ \nA. 10.4\n \nB. 16.3\n \nC. 32.5\n \nD. 130", "answer": "A", "prof": "營養師", "subject": "公共衛生營養學", "prof_en": "Dietitian", "subject_en": "Public Health Nutrition"} -{"question": "下列何者是微血管的內皮細胞上所附著之酵素，能將三酸甘油酯分解成脂肪酸及甘油？ \nA. colipase \nB. lipoprotein lipase \nC. lactase \nD. α-amylase", "answer": "B", "prof": "營養師", "subject": "營養學", "prof_en": "Dietitian", "subject_en": "Nutrition"} -{"question": "一般人耳能夠聽到的音波頻率（Hz）的範圍為何？ \nA.1～20Hz\nB.1～2,000Hz\nC.20～20,000Hz\nD.20,000～100,000Hz", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床生理學與病理學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Physiology and Pathology"} -{"question": "在混合齒列期，下顎恆牙第一大臼齒可因早期近心移動（early mesial shift）成為安格氏第一級咬合的主要原因為何？ \nA.leeway space的改變 \nB.primate space的改變 \nC.乳門齒脫落 \nD.乳臼齒脫落", "answer": "B", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(六)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (6)"} -{"question": "發現案主有自殺意念時，應進一步蒐集與澄清下列那些訊息？①自殺意念的頻率 ②自殺計畫 ③過去的自傷或自殺經驗 \nA. 僅①② \nB. 僅①③ \nC. 僅②③ \nD. ①②③", "answer": "D", "prof": "諮商心理師", "subject": "個案評估與心理衡鑑", "prof_en": "Counseling Psychologist", "subject_en": "Case Assessment and Psychological Evaluation"} -{"question": "內臟大神經（greater splanchnic nerve）起自脊髓的那個段位？ \nA.T2～4 \nB.T5～9 \nC.T11～12 \nD.L1～2", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(一)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (1)"} -{"question": "關於dental biofilms中微生物組成的敘述，下列何者正確？ \nA.在牙齒的咬合面裂溝中，較多的細菌為葡萄球菌（staphylococci ）\nB.在牙齒與牙齒之鄰接面（approximal surface）存在較多嗜氣細菌（aerobic species）\nC.微生物組成不受到唾液分泌、食物及刷牙的影響\nD.在牙齦溝中（gingival crevice）因為low Eh（oxidation-reduction potential）所以存在大量厭氣細菌（anaerobic", "answer": "D", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(三)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (3)"} -{"question": "關於呼吸器相關肺炎，下列敘述何者正確？①定義為使用呼吸器超過48小時後，出現的肺炎 ②導致病人在ICU停留的時間延長 ③選擇抗生素是否正確，並不影響病人的預後 ④在ICU的病人約有50%的抗生素是因為此類肺炎 \nA.僅①②③ \nB.僅①②④ \nC.僅②③④ \nD.①②③④", "answer": "B", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "重症呼吸治療學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Intensive Respiratory Therapy"} -{"question": "有關質體（plasmid）敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA.存在細胞質中環狀 DNA 結構 \nB.含有細菌產生抗藥性基因 \nC.為細菌生存必要的結構 \nD.可發現於革蘭氏陽性菌中", "answer": "C", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(二)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (2)"} -{"question": "下列那顆牙齒的近遠心寬度（mesiodistal width）比齒頸切緣高度（incisocervical height）較大？ \nA.上顎乳正中門齒 \nB.下顎乳側門齒 \nC.上顎恆正中門齒 \nD.下顎恆側門齒", "answer": "A", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(一)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (1)"} -{"question": "在精神科常⾒的評估⼯具中，下列何者不是標準化的成果評量（standardised outcome measure）？\nA.加拿⼤職能表現測驗（Canadian Occupational Performance Measure）\nB.職能治療綜合評量表（Comprehensive Occupational Therapy Evaluation）\nC.動態⼈物畫（Kinetic Person Drawing）\nD.艾倫認知階層測驗（Allen Cognitive Level Screen）", "answer": "C", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "心理障礙職能治療學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Psychological Disability Occupational Therapy"} -{"question": "推廣減鹽飲食計畫，下列策略何者最不適合？ \nA. 舉辦社區減鹽飲食烹飪比賽 \nB. 以短片���育民眾減鹽烹調技巧及外食、選購食物注意事項 \nC. 製作減鹽秘笈手冊 \nD. 禁止業者販售高鹽加工食品", "answer": "D", "prof": "營養師", "subject": "公共衛生營養學", "prof_en": "Dietitian", "subject_en": "Public Health Nutrition"} -{"question": "下列何者會因神經刺激而釋放出腎上腺素： \nA.腎上腺皮質絲球帶（zona glomerulosa） \nB.腎上腺皮質束狀帶（zona fasciculata） \nC.腎上腺髓質（adrenal medulla） \nD.腎上腺皮質網狀帶（zona reticularis）", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(一)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (1)"} -{"question": "有關Respironics BiPAP Focus或V60的設計，下列敘述何者錯誤？ \nA.內電池持續可用時間與設定壓力大小無關\nB.Focus最大壓力可維持35 cm H2O\nC.V60最大氧氣濃度可維持100%\nD.漏氣補償機制靠調整吐氣流量與微調潮氣容積", "answer": "A", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "呼吸器原理及應用", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Respiratory Principles and Applications"} -{"question": "下列何者是利用加工技術將碾白過程所流失的一種或數種營養素回添的米？\nA. 發芽米\nB. 加鈣米\nC. 強化米\nD. 富化米", "answer": "D", "prof": "營養師", "subject": "團體膳食設計與管理", "prof_en": "Dietitian", "subject_en": "Group Meal Design and Management"} -{"question": "有關職能治療臨床環境安全注意事項，下列敘述何者錯誤？ \nA.職業場所常見有廚房設備，須遵守安全衛生程序使用與維護\nB.具有潛在危害的物質例如刀具，建議上鎖且使用前後都須清點\nC.職能治療臨床環境雖偶有緊急醫療事件發生，毋需有例行緊急醫療或意外事件處理演練\nD.無障礙環境的提供亦屬於安全環境維護之一環，可減少意外的發生", "answer": "C", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "職能治療學概論", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Introduction to Occupational Therapy"} -{"question": "在薄層層析（TLC）中，類固醇藥品在下列何種顯色劑下會呈現藍色點？ \nA.iodine vapor\nB.potassium permanganate\nC.ninhydrin solution\nD.alkaline tetrazolium blue", "answer": "D", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥劑學與生物藥劑學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacy and Biopharmaceutics"} -{"question": "關於齒源性角化囊腫（odontogenic keratocyst）之敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA.臨床上常有侵襲性表現 \nB.手術後復發率高 \nC.\n與PTCH基因突變有關 \nD.組織病理特徵為囊腫內常有明顯的鈣化物", "answer": "D", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(二)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (2)"} -{"question": "有關預防老年人跌倒的運動訓練，下列敘述何者正確？ \nA.所有文獻皆證實下肢肌力訓練對跌倒的預防效果極佳 \nB.平衡運動是唯一有效的預防方法 \nC.太極拳是被證實可有效預防老年人跌倒的運動之一 \nD.所有的運動都有效，且效果類似", "answer": "C", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "神經疾病物理治療學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Neurological Disease Physical Therapy"} -{"question": "有關葡萄球菌的敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA. 絕對厭氧性 \n \nB. 能生成觸酶 \nC. 可以在 9% NaCl 培養基中生長 \nD. 易產生抗藥性", "answer": "A", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "基礎醫學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Basic Medical Science"} -{"question": "肝性脂肪痢（Hepatic steatorrhea）的病因，是由於患者缺乏下列何者所造成的脂肪代謝異常？ \nA. 脂解（lipase） \nB. 澱粉（amylase） \nC. 蛋白（trypsin） \nD. 膽鹽（bile salts）", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床鏡檢學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Mirror Examination"} -{"question": "下列那兩種特殊感覺（special senses）的功能區主要位於顳葉（temporal lobe）？ \nA.視覺（vision）、聽覺（hearing） \nB.聽覺（hearing）、嗅覺（olfaction） \nC.嗅覺（olfaction）、味覺（gustation） \nD.視覺（vision）、味覺（gustation）", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "基礎醫學", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Basic Medical Science"} -{"question": "下列關於周邊神經損傷患者預後的敘述，何者正確？ \nA.電刺激治療可加速神經再生 \nB.若需接合手術，越早施行預後越好 \nC.受損肌肉中，遠端小肌肉之預後通常比近端大肌肉好 \nD.被動關節活動通常延遲神經再生", "answer": "B", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "神經疾病物理治療學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Neurological Disease Physical Therapy"} -{"question": "開心手術後病人有左下肺葉後基底部位的積痰，適合採用下列何種體位引流的姿勢？ \nA.床腳抬高全俯臥姿勢 \nB.床腳抬高側臥姿勢 \nC.水平全俯臥姿勢 \nD.水平3/4俯臥姿勢", "answer": "D", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "心肺疾病與小兒疾病物", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Cardiopulmonary and Pediatric Disease Therapy"} -{"question": "張先生身高 170 公分，體重 42 公斤為長期照護個案，近期因肺炎入院，無法由口進食，血清白蛋白濃度為 2.9 mg/dL。醫師給予積極營養治療以鼻胃管灌食。開始灌食後消化吸收狀況良好，然仍需要注意可能發生下列何種症狀？ \nA. 高血鈉 \nB. 低血鉀 \nC. 低血鈣 \nD. 高血磷", "answer": "B", "prof": "營養師", "subject": "膳食療養學", "prof_en": "Dietitian", "subject_en": "Diet Therapy"} -{"question": "當領導者引導團體成員傾聽他人、了解他人、挑戰自己與他人、處理衝突、決定在團體作什麼等，此時領導者聚焦在團體的那種目標？ \nA. 成員個人目標 \nB. 團體的總目標 \nC. 團體過程目標 \nD. 團體內容目標", "answer": "C", "prof": "諮商心理師", "subject": "團體諮商與心理治療", "prof_en": "Counseling Psychologist", "subject_en": "Group Counseling and Psychotherapy"} -{"question": "下列何者最不受腎臟功能下降影響？ \nA.apixaban\nB.dabigatran\nC.rivaroxaban\nD.warfarin", "answer": "D", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "調劑學與臨床藥學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Dispensing and Clinical Pharmacy"} -{"question": "下列何者為橘核丸組成之一？①海藻、貝母 ②桃仁、紅花 ③川楝子、延胡索 ④厚朴、枳實 ⑤木通、甘草 \nA. ①② \nB. ②③ \nC. ③④ \nD. ④⑤", "answer": "C", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫基礎醫學（二）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Basic Chinese Medicine (2)"} -{"question": "下列何種酵素，是由胰臟直接分泌後進入小腸的蛋白質分解酶？ \nA.trypsinogen \nB.amylase \nC.lipase \nD.trypsin", "answer": "A", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫實驗診斷學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Laboratory Diagnosis"} -{"question": "何種動物於懷孕末期，進行成熟前誘導分娩（premature induction of parturition）的管理效益最佳？ \nA.牛 \nB.馬 \nC.山羊 \nD.豬", "answer": "D", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫普通疾病學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary General Diseases"} -{"question": "227Ac、227Th 及 223Ra 之半衰期依序為何？ \nA.11.4 天，18.7 天，21.8 年 \nB.18.7 天，11.4 天，21.8 年 \nC.21.8 年，11.4 天，18.7 天 \nD.21.8 年，18.7 天，11.4 天", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "核子醫學診療原理與技", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Nuclear Medicine Diagnosis Principles and Techniques"} -{"question": "下列何者直接與⿎膜張肌（tensor tympani）相連？\nA.砧骨\nB.圓窗\nC.卵圓窗\nD.⽿咽管", "answer": "D", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "解剖學與生理學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Anatomy and Physiology"} -{"question": "大範圍咬合面修補的牙齒，在受到對咬壓力時，常會面臨斷折的風險。試問下列何種修復方式最能避免斷折發生？ \nA.銀粉填補 \nB.嵌體（inlay） \nC.冠蓋體（onlay） \nD.全牙冠修復體（complete crown）", "answer": "D", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(五)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (5)"} -{"question": "下列每 100 公克的食物中，何者的鈣營養密度最高？\nA. 綠色葉菜\nB. 魚蝦\nC. 乳製品\nD. 全穀類", "answer": "C", "prof": "營養師", "subject": "營養學", "prof_en": "Dietitian", "subject_en": "Nutrition"} -{"question": "下列何者為第一類膠原纖維合成不良的疾病？ \nA.軟骨發育不全（achondroplasia）\nB.骨發生不全（osteogenesis imperfecta）\nC.骨髓炎（osteomyelitis）\nD.骨壞死（osteonecrosis）", "answer": "B", "prof": "助產師", "subject": "基礎醫學", "prof_en": "Midwife", "subject_en": "Basic Medical Science"} -{"question": "下列關於腦部血流灌注攝影的放射性藥物敘述，何者錯誤？ \nA.在體外，99mTc-ECD穩定性較99mTc-HMPAO差 \nB.99mTc-HMPAO是一種親脂性（lipophilic）藥物，因此容易穿過血腦障壁（blood-brain barrier） \nC.99mTc-ECD大都經由泌尿系統排出體外 \nD.99mTc-HMPAO在腦部最大攝取值約為4%左右", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "核子醫學診療原理與技", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Nuclear Medicine Diagnosis Principles and Techniques"} -{"question": "有關頸椎骨折病人穿著連頭圈式夾克（Halo vest）固定之護理處置，下列何者錯誤？ \nA. 使用酒精消毒四支骨釘，以免感染 \nB. 注意病人的睡眠問題 \nC. 清潔 vest 時，請病人平躺，逐步鬆開兩邊的 vest \nD. 教導病人於固定器拆除後，才能下床走動及復健", "answer": "D", "prof": "��理師", "subject": "內外科護理學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Internal and Surgical Nursing"} -{"question": "乙醯輔酶 A 羧化酶（acetyl-CoA carboxylase, ACC）可調節脂肪酸合成途徑之進行，關於其調節方式之敘述，下列何者錯誤？\nA. 棕櫚醯輔酶 A（palmitoyl-CoA）之生成可以回饋抑制 ACC 之活性\nB. 細胞質的檸檬酸具有活化 ACC 之作用\nC. ACC\n若被磷酸化則會失去活性\nD. 乙醯輔酶 A（acetyl-CoA）具有活化 ACC 之作用", "answer": "D", "prof": "營養師", "subject": "生理學與生物化學", "prof_en": "Dietitian", "subject_en": "Physiology and Biochemistry"} -{"question": "近年研發的 risperidone 對於精神分裂症具有極佳療效，護理師於解釋病情時須了解下列何者為此藥的主要作用？ \nA. 主要與中樞神經系統內之 GABA 神經傳導物質結合，以緩解精神症狀 \nB. 作用在抑制乙醯膽鹼酶以緩解精神症狀 \nC. 增加鈉離子流入及鉀離子流出神經細胞膜以緩解精神症狀 \nD. 透過阻斷多巴胺改善正性症狀，也作用於血清胺改善負性症狀", "answer": "D", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "精神科與社區衛生護理", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Mental Health and Community Health Nursing"} -{"question": "下列有關呼吸道中懸浮顆粒在肺內沉積之敘述，何者錯誤？ \nA.大小約1~5微米（μm）的顆粒最可能沉積在肺泡\nB.鼻咽腔的氣流速度較緩慢，顆粒較不容易在此處黏膜沉積\nC.支氣管分枝可避免懸浮顆粒直接進入肺泡\nD.鼻咽腔的多處轉彎可防止較大懸浮顆粒進入氣管", "answer": "B", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "心肺基礎醫學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Cardiopulmonary Basic Medical Science"} -{"question": "由教育單位所提供之溝通輔具，其財產應歸屬於： \nA. 學生 \nB. 家長 \nC. 學校 \nD. 中央主管機關", "answer": "C", "prof": "語言治療師", "subject": "溝通障礙總論", "prof_en": "Speech Therapist", "subject_en": "Communication Disorders Overview"} -{"question": "下列有關高頻正壓通氣（HFPPV）之描述，何者錯誤？ \nA.通氣頻率在 60～110 cpm之間 \nB.遞送的吸氣潮氣容積在 1.5～2.5 mL/Kg之間 \nC.吐氣是被動 \nD.I:E ratio ≥ 1:3", "answer": "B", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "呼吸器原理及應用", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Respiratory Principles and Applications"} -{"question": "正常人體內儲存的維生素B12約2～3mg，每日的消耗量為： \nA.1～2 µg \nB.10～20 µg \nC.100～200 µg \nD.1～2 mg", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床血液學與血庫學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Hematology and Blood Bank"} -{"question": "跨組參加學測的當事人說：「我的分數還算不錯，可是我不知道登記那個科系才好。我的數理很好， 對電機方面一直很有興趣；我的語文也不差，也喜歡外語或口譯之類的領域…」。根據生涯諮商中常見的當事人類型分類，這位當事人偏屬下列何種類型？ \nA. 生涯已決定者 \nB. 生涯未決定者 \nC. 生涯猶豫者 \nD. 生涯適應不良者", "answer": "B", "prof": "諮商心理師", "subject": "諮商與心理治療實務", "prof_en": "Counseling Psychologist", "subject_en": "Counseling and Psychotherapy Practice"} -{"question": "下列呼吸肌中，何者的神經支配源自於頸部脊髓？ \nA.外肋間肌（external intercostals）\nB.內肋間肌（internal intercostals）\nC.橫膈（diaphragm）\nD.腹直肌（rectus abdominis）", "answer": "C", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "心肺基礎醫學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Cardiopulmonary Basic Medical Science"} -{"question": "孕婦接受妊娠糖尿病篩檢的合宜時間為： \nA.19～21週 \nB.22～23週 \nC.24～28週 \nD.29～32週", "answer": "C", "prof": "助產師", "subject": "助產學（一）", "prof_en": "Midwife", "subject_en": "Midwifery (1)"} -{"question": "目前政府為鼓勵外籍及大陸配偶定期產檢，若因尚未設籍而無法使用健保者，每胎可補助幾次產檢費用： \nA.3 次 \nB.5 次 \nC.6 次 \nD.8 次", "answer": "B", "prof": "助產師", "subject": "各科護理學", "prof_en": "Midwife", "subject_en": "Nursing for All Specialties"} -{"question": "下列何者不是亞瑟氏症候群（Ascher syndrome）之臨床症狀？ \nA.唇腭裂（cleft lip and palate） \nB.雙唇（double lip） \nC.上眼瞼水腫（blepharochalasis） \nD.非毒性甲狀腺腫（nontoxic thyroid enlargement）", "answer": "A", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(二)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (2)"} -{"question": "下列何種科別之中藥，其揮發油主要存在於腺毛（glandular hairs）？ \nA.唇形科，如：荊芥\nB.木蘭科，如：辛夷\nC.芸香科，如：陳皮\nD.繖形科，如：小茴香", "answer": "A", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥劑學與生物藥劑學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacy and Biopharmaceutics"} -{"question": "Pseudomyxoma peritonei 通常是由何處之腫瘤破裂引起？ \nA. 胃（stomach） \n \nB. 闌尾或卵巢（appendix or ovary） \nC. 空腸（jejunum） \n \nD. 迴腸（ileum）", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(五)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (5)"} -{"question": "Sporothrix schenckii在動物的自然感染主要經由下列那一種途徑？ \nA.吸入\n \nB.食入\nC.皮膚創傷\nD.交配接觸", "answer": "C", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫傳染病學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Infectious Diseases"} -{"question": "對於頸椎脊髓完全損傷的病人而言，經過一年訓練之後，有可能獨立操作手動輪椅的最高位損傷為何？ \nA.neurological level為C4的病人\nB.neurological level為C5的病人\nC.neurological level為C6的病人\nD.neurological level為C7的病人", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(六)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (6)"} -{"question": "下列抗炎藥，何者原藥具有活性，經氧化代謝後仍具有抗炎活性 \nA.celecoxib \nB.meclofenamate sodium \nC.meloxicam \nD.nabumetone", "answer": "B", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥理學與藥物化學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Chemistry"} -{"question": "臨床放射治療所記錄的劑量為下列何者？ \nA.克馬（kerma） \nB.吸收劑量（absorbed dose） \nC.侖琴（Roentgen） \nD.居里（Curie）", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "醫學物理學與輻射安全", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Medical Physics and Radiation Safety"} -{"question": "Benzodiazepine類衍生物作用與下列何種離子通道有關？ \nA.氯離子\nB.鉀離子 \nC.鈉離子\nD.鈣離子", "answer": "A", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫藥理學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Pharmacology"} -{"question": "若見器官充血與血液呈褐色，最可能是下列何者中毒？ \nA.氰化物\nB.硫化氫\nC.亞硝酸鹽\nD.一氧化碳", "answer": "C", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫藥理學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Pharmacology"} -{"question": "下列何項是實驗型研究設計（experimental research design）應具備的特點？ \nA.受試者須隨機分配至各組\nB.至少須有3組以上的受試者\nC.應有追蹤測試\nD.應在醫學中心進行資料收集", "answer": "A", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "物理治療學概論", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Introduction to Physical Therapy"} -{"question": "關於MVCBCT潛在優勢，下列敘述何者正確？ \nA.對於牙齒填充物類的金屬物體，增加其假影的敏感性，達成治療前確認病灶的目的\nB.無需將衰減係數從 kV 射束外推到治療射束\nC.對於治療計畫的已知劑量分布的驗證，無法透過MVCBCT直接計算得知\nD.MVCBCT的執行需要對已經裝有EPID的直線加速器進行大量硬體修改", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "放射線治療原理與技術", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Radiation Therapy Principles and Techniques"} -{"question": "下列何者不屬於職業安全衛生或事故傷害預防中的3E介入策略？ \nA.教育（education）\nB.工程（engineering）\nC.執法（enforcement）\nD.賦權（empowerment）", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(二)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (2)"} -{"question": "下列何者是長期預防無症狀心肌梗塞（silent myocardial infarction）起始治療之首選？ \nA.calcium channel blockers\nB.α-receptor antagonists\nC.β-receptor antagonists\nD.long-acting nitrates", "answer": "C", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥物治療學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacotherapy"} -{"question": "有關骨盆狹窄的敘述，下列何者正確？ \nA.只發生於骨盆入口與出口 \nB.骨盆入口狹窄是指骨盆入口之最短前後徑小於13 cm \nC.骨盆出口狹窄多半發生於類人猿型骨盆 \nD.中骨盆狹窄多會合併骨盆出口狹窄", "answer": "D", "prof": "助產師", "subject": "助產學（一）", "prof_en": "Midwife", "subject_en": "Midwifery (1)"} -{"question": "下列關於脂肪酸18:1(△9)cis-9-octadecenoic acid的敘述，何者錯誤？ \nA.有18個碳 \n \nB.為次亞麻酸（linolenic acid） \nC.在碳9及碳10有雙鍵（double bond） \nD.為不飽和脂肪酸", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "生物化學與臨床生化學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Biochemistry and Clinical Biochemistry"} -{"question": "下列有關骨骼肌的感覺受器，何者錯誤？ \nA.肌梭（muscle spindle）上有Ia afferent fiber \nB.肌梭（muscle spindle）為肌肉張力的直接受器 \nC.高基氏器（Golgi tendon organ）上有Ib afferent fiber \nD.牽張反射（stretch reflex）是由Ia afferent fiber所傳導", "answer": "B", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "解剖學與生理學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Anatomy and Physiology"} -{"question": "有關噪音下語音辨識測驗的敘述，下列何者錯誤？\nA. 測驗時將噪音的音量控制在 60 分貝，病患在語音訊號為 55 分貝時能正確複誦 50%的語音項目，則\n訊噪比為+5 分貝\nB. 訊噪比越低，顯示噪音下的語音辨識程度較佳\nC. 聽損者在噪音下語音辨識測驗所需的訊噪比通常高於聽力正常者\nD. 噪音下語音辨識測驗比安靜情境語音辨識測驗更能評估聽損者日常溝通困境", "answer": "A", "prof": "聽力師", "subject": "行為聽力學", "prof_en": "Audiologist", "subject_en": "Behavioral Audiology"} -{"question": "在代償作用未發生之前，原發性呼吸中樞病變，導致呼吸速率減緩，最容易導致下列何者發生？ \nA.代謝性酸中毒 \nB.代謝性鹼中毒 \nC.呼吸性酸中毒 \nD.呼吸性鹼中毒", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床生理學與病理學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Physiology and Pathology"} -{"question": "下列在急性病房所安排之職能治療團體，何者較不適當？ \nA.人際互動團體 \nB.工作訓練團體 \nC.情緒控制團體 \nD.體能動作團體", "answer": "B", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "心理障礙職能治療學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Psychological Disability Occupational Therapy"} -{"question": "在DNA複製過程中，將lagging strand上之RNA轉變為DNA的是： \nA.topoisomerase \nB.DNA polymerase I \nC.DNA ligase \nD.primase (DnaG)", "answer": "B", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(一)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (1)"} -{"question": "關於80歲老人的關節可能會產生的變化，下列敘述何者錯誤？ \nA.滑液分泌量減少 \nB.韌帶縮短，彈性降低 \nC.關節面不規則 \nD.軟骨增生變厚", "answer": "D", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "物理治療基礎學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Basic Physical Therapy"} -{"question": "有關正壓呼吸器導致肺損傷，下列敘述何者正確？ \nA.設定大的潮氣容積，避免肺塌陷\nB.病生理機轉是類似因肺部水分過多的肺水腫，並引起肺臟一連串的發炎浸潤\nC.因肺泡過度膨脹導致肺泡微血管界面破壞，使肺臟產生發炎浸潤\nD.臨床表現像一般肺炎，通常不容易演變為急性呼吸窘迫症候群", "answer": "C", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "重症呼吸治療學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Intensive Respiratory Therapy"} -{"question": "李同學，10 歲，罹患自閉症類群障礙症（原為自閉性疾患），最近因為在家中常出現撞頭和拉扯頭髮行為，父母陪伴下進入急性精神科病房接受治療。入院後第一星期撞頭和拉扯頭髮行為平均每 30分鐘出現一次，下列護理措施何者最適當？ \nA. 出現撞頭行為時，請病人至病室走廊旁罰站，實施 time out 兩小時 \nB. 口頭約定當出現撞頭行為，給予四肢約束 \nC. 給予頭盔以及手套保護病人 \nD. 每次出現撞頭行為時，立即給予針劑協助鎮定", "answer": "C", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "精神科與社區衛生護理", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Mental Health and Community Health Nursing"} -{"question": "下列何者不是自然齒列咬合調整（occlusal adjustment）的目的？ \nA.建立穩定的咬合面三點接觸（tripodization）咬合關係 \nB.建立咬合中心自由（freedom in centric） \nC.減少咬合干擾（occlusal interference） \nD.減少或去除平衡側干擾（balancing side interference）", "answer": "A", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(五)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (5)"} -{"question": "下列有關蛋雞感染傳染性支氣管炎的敘述，何者錯誤？ \nA.會造成產蛋率下降\nB.可影響蛋殼品質\nC.雛雞早期感染可造成輸卵管永久傷害\nD.不會影響蛋白之品質", "answer": "D", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫傳染病學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Infectious Diseases"} -{"question": "衛生福利部（原行政院衛生署）所公告之現行「國人膳食營養素參考攝取量」中，0～6 個月和 7～12 個月嬰兒的蛋白質建議攝取量各為多少？ \nA. 1.2 g/kg，1.0 g/kg \nB. 1.5 g/kg，1.2 g/kg \nC. 2.0 g/kg，1.8 g/kg \nD. 2.3 g/kg，2.1 g/kg", "answer": "D", "prof": "營養師", "subject": "公共衛生營養學", "prof_en": "Dietitian", "subject_en": "Public Health Nutrition"} -{"question": "甦醒球上的儲氣袋（reservoir bag），其目的為何？ \nA.當使用高濃度的氧氣時，可將吐出的氣體收集 \nB.能提供較高的氧氣濃度 \nC.可以增加給予的換氣容積 \nD.收集吐出的���體以利測量", "answer": "B", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "基礎呼吸治療學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Basic Respiratory Therapy"} -{"question": "當患者有自閉症病史時，需同時出現下列那些症狀至少 1 個月以上，才可判斷其是否也罹患思覺失調症？ \nA. 意志貧乏（avolition）或對答內容迂迴（tangentiality） \nB. 語詞雜亂（incoherence）或詞語模仿（echolalia） \nC. 對答內容迂迴或喜樂不能（anhedonia） \nD. 妄想或幻覺", "answer": "D", "prof": "臨床心理師", "subject": "臨床心理學特論（二）", "prof_en": "Clinical Psychologist", "subject_en": "Clinical Psychology Special Topics (2)"} -{"question": "利用超音波來實施高熱療法時，下列何種物質會影響其加熱分布（heating pattern）之扭曲（distortion）？ \nA.脂肪 \nB.水 \nC.骨 \nD.肌肉", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "放射線治療原理與技術", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Radiation Therapy Principles and Techniques"} -{"question": "護理師為先天性甲狀腺功能低下症嬰兒進行健康評估，下列敘述何者錯誤？ \nA.出生比正常嬰兒明顯矮小\nB.皮膚乾粗、冰冷蒼白\nC.身材矮小、發展遲緩\nD.餵食困難、消化吸收不佳", "answer": "A", "prof": "助產師", "subject": "各科護理學", "prof_en": "Midwife", "subject_en": "Nursing for All Specialties"} -{"question": "下列何種藥物與 mifepristone（RU-486）合併使用，可以做為懷孕初期的墮胎藥（terminate early pregnancy）？ \nA.treprostinil \nB.misoprostol \nC.epoprostenol \nD.latanoprost", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(二)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (2)"} -{"question": "下列何者不是產後24小時之後緩解會陰傷口疼痛的護理措施？ \nA.使用冰敷\nB.溫水坐浴\nC.避免硬的坐墊\nD.會陰沖洗促傷口癒合", "answer": "A", "prof": "助產師", "subject": "助產學（一）", "prof_en": "Midwife", "subject_en": "Midwifery (1)"} -{"question": "傾卸吞嚥法（dump and swallow）可用在舌頭運動能力嚴重受損的個案。下列何者為此吞嚥方法的重點？ \nA. 食物的大小 \n \nB. 食物的黏稠度 \nC. 食物的口中擺放位置 \nD. 食物的溫度", "answer": "C", "prof": "語言治療師", "subject": "嗓音與吞嚥障礙學", "prof_en": "Speech Therapist", "subject_en": "Voice and Swallowing Disorders"} -{"question": "有關鬆脫警報（disconnect alarm）的敘述，何者正確？①若呼吸器監測的氣道壓力為20 cmH2O，則警報需設定為低於15 cmH2O ②如果呼吸器設定每分鐘通氣10次，則警報時間延遲應設定為6秒 ③暫時靜音鈕不須於靜音30～60秒後，自動回復 \nA.僅①③\nB.僅①②\nC.僅②③\nD.①②③", "answer": "B", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "呼吸治療儀器設備學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Respiratory Therapy Equipment"} -{"question": "根據 Guitar（2006）的建議，在口吃進階治療的最後階段，下列何者為最適切的治療目標？\nA. 維持長期流暢並非此階段適當的目標\nB. 可做到控制性流暢（controlled fluency）\nC. 至少應在治療室內維持相當流暢\nD. 應訓練口吃者成為自己的治療師", "answer": "D", "prof": "語言治療師", "subject": "構音與語暢障礙學", "prof_en": "Speech Therapist", "subject_en": "Articulation and Fluency Disorders"} -{"question": "關於口腔癌患者的功能性頸部廓清術（functional neck dissection），下列敘述何者正確？ \nA.保留accessory nerve，SCM及internal jugular vein\nB.保留SCM\nC.在顎下區有淋巴結轉移，施行suprahyoid neck dissection\nD.只要確實止血，術後可以不用放置引流管", "answer": "A", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(四)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (4)"} -{"question": "語言系統中「最小的語法單位」稱為： \nA. 音素（phoneme） \nB. 語詞（word） \nC. T 單位（T-Unit） \nD. 詞素（morpheme）", "answer": "D", "prof": "語言治療師", "subject": "兒童語言障礙學", "prof_en": "Speech Therapist", "subject_en": "Child Language Disorders"} -{"question": "下列何者是肺擴張治療之首要適應症？ \nA.預防肺塌陷 \nB.協助痰液排除 \nC.預防肺部感染 \nD.呼吸肌無力，無法有效咳嗽", "answer": "A", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "基礎呼吸治療學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Basic Respiratory Therapy"} -{"question": "依《靈樞．經脈》，經脈循行中，下列何者為有經過缺盆之經脈？ \nA. 肝經 \nB. 膽經 \nC. 腎經 \nD. 心包經", "answer": "B", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫基礎醫學（一）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Basic Chinese Medicine (1)"} -{"question": "乳癌病人接受手術後放射治療時，於全乳放射治療50 Gy後，常追加局部治療10至16 Gy， 有關局部治療的敘述何者正確？ \nA.照野範圍僅包含手術疤痕 \nB.照野範圍僅包含手術前的腫瘤區域 \nC.照野範圍必須涵蓋手術疤痕及術前的腫瘤區域 \nD.因手術疤痕較表淺，使用電子射線治療應已足夠", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "放射線治療原理與技術", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Radiation Therapy Principles and Techniques"} -{"question": "關於嗓音重音治療法（accent method of voice therapy）之敘述，下列何者正確？ \nA. 共有三階段，第一階段從有節奏的重音開始練習 \nB. 第二階段以硬起音的方式練習發聲 \nC. 為症狀嗓音治療法（symptomatic voice therapy） \nD. 透過增加聲門下壓來提高音量", "answer": "D", "prof": "語言治療師", "subject": "嗓音與吞嚥障礙學", "prof_en": "Speech Therapist", "subject_en": "Voice and Swallowing Disorders"} -{"question": "下列有關步態周期中膝關節與踝足關節動作的敘述，何者錯誤？ \nA.膝關節的內外轉角度與膝關節的屈曲與伸直有關 \nB.在支撐期，膝關節都是處於內轉的位置 \nC.在支撐末期（terminal stance）與擺盪前期（pre-swing），腳踝蹠屈約15° \nD.在承重反應期（loading response）與站立中期（midstance）期間，距下關節（subtalar", "answer": "B", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "物理治療基礎學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Basic Physical Therapy"} -{"question": "林先生罹患慢性阻塞性肺疾病，就診時出現喘咳上氣、目如脫狀、氣粗、胸滿、煩躁、痰黃黏難咯、身熱、微惡寒、有汗不多、苔黃膩，脈浮大，治以下列何方最適當？\nA. 蘇子降氣湯\nB. 滌痰湯\nC. 小青龍加石膏湯\nD. 越婢加半夏湯", "answer": "D", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（二）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (2)"} -{"question": "一患者經醫師診斷後發現為腦下垂體腫瘤壓迫視交叉，造成雙眼顳側偏盲，希望透過稜鏡貼片協助患者，可將貼片之基底朝向何種方向？\nA. 基底朝外\nB. 基底朝內\nC. 基底朝上\nD. 基底朝下", "answer": "A", "prof": "驗光師", "subject": "視覺光學", "prof_en": "Optometrist", "subject_en": "Visual Optics"} -{"question": "通用命名系統（universal numbering system）中，K是指那一顆牙齒？ \nA.左上顎第二乳臼齒\nB.左下顎第二乳臼齒\nC.右上顎第二乳臼齒\nD.右下顎第二乳臼齒", "answer": "B", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(一)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (1)"} -{"question": "在 1 大氣壓（760 mmHg）下吸氣，此時咽氣管開口端之二氧化碳分壓最接近多少mmHg？ \nA.0.25 \nB.47 \nC.160 \nD.560", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床生理學與病理學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Physiology and Pathology"} -{"question": "下列有關以電泳法來分析⾎清中肌酸激酶（CK）同功酶的敘述，何者正確？\nA.檢體需室溫保存，不可冷藏或冷凍\nB.在pH 8.6之電泳條件下，CK-3向陽極移動之速度最快\nC.電泳結束，加入反應試劑後，可以可⾒光或螢光進⾏偵測\nD.電泳結束後，與電泳膠反應之試劑含有NADH和乳酸脫氫酶", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "生物化學與臨床生化學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Biochemistry and Clinical Biochemistry"} -{"question": "容易造成產後婦女尿道感染的原因，下列何者錯誤？ \nA.使用催產素（oxytocin）造成尿液過多而導致 \nB.生產過程中使用麻醉劑，造成尿瀦留而導致 \nC.膀胱在生產過程中受到某種程度的伸展和損傷而導致 \nD.生產時胎兒壓迫膀胱過久或無菌技術沒有徹底執行而導致", "answer": "A", "prof": "助產師", "subject": "助產學（一）", "prof_en": "Midwife", "subject_en": "Midwifery (1)"} -{"question": "有關預防傾倒症候群（Dumping Syndrome）的護理指導，下列何者正確？\nA. 鼓勵病人少量多餐，進食時採半坐臥姿勢\nB. 鼓勵病人多進食富含水分的食物\nC. 治療先從增加碳水化合物飲食開始\nD. 建議採高脂肪、低蛋白、高糖食物", "answer": "A", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "內外科護理學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Internal and Surgical Nursing"} -{"question": "下列何者不是副交感神經興奮劑的作用？\nA.心跳速率變慢\nB.支氣管平滑肌收縮\nC.唾液腺分泌減少\nD.腸胃道蠕動增加", "answer": "C", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "心肺基礎醫學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Cardiopulmonary Basic Medical Science"} -{"question": "下列何種凝血因子之作用可活化第 II 凝血因子？ \nA.VIIIa \nB.VIIa \nC.IXa \nD.Xa", "answer": "D", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫實驗���斷學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Laboratory Diagnosis"} -{"question": "關於專業倫理的保護功能優先次序，下列順序何者最為適切？①社會大眾的權益 ②個案的權益 ③助人整體專業的權益 ④助人專業人員的權益\nA. ①②③④\nB. ②①③④\nC. ①③②④\nD. ②①④③", "answer": "B", "prof": "諮商心理師", "subject": "諮商與心理治療實務與", "prof_en": "Counseling Psychologist", "subject_en": "Counseling and Psychotherapy Practice and"} -{"question": "規劃適合於一般老年人的運動訓練計畫，須留意許多要點，下列敘述何者最不恰當？ \nA.若需要進行運動測試，通常建議腳踏車測試。若需採用跑步機測試，則程式以增速度不改變坡度為宜\nB.老年人的心肺系統貯存量較低，通常大於75歲者，應以小於3METs的運動開始\nC.對衰弱的老人而言，可能先給一些肌力訓練，才能進行有氧訓練\nD.老年人運動訓練的強度要降低，以增長運動時間或增加運動頻率來代償", "answer": "A", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "心肺疾病與小兒疾病物", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Cardiopulmonary and Pediatric Disease Therapy"} -{"question": "胡太太今年 65 歲，抱怨自己經常忘東忘西，但對於日常生活並沒有顯著的影響。給予神經心理功能衡鑑後發現她的記憶功能較歲數的常模平均值低了 0.5 個標準差，其他功能則在正常範圍內，胡太太的狀況為何？ \nA. 輕微認知損傷（mild cognitive impairment） \n \nB. 年齡相關認知下降（age-related cognitive decline） \nC. 輕微失智症（mild dementia） \nD. 失憶症（amnestic disorder）", "answer": "B", "prof": "臨床心理師", "subject": "臨床心理學特論(二)", "prof_en": "Clinical Psychologist", "subject_en": "Special Topics in Clinical Psychology (2)"} -{"question": "手掌的抓握力大約在下列那一個腕關節位置下為最大？ \nA.腕屈曲60°\nB.腕屈曲30°\nC.腕伸直30°\nD.腕伸直60°", "answer": "C", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "物理治療基礎學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Basic Physical Therapy"} -{"question": "（pericardiectomy）的病人中，以radiation-induced的窄縮性心包膜炎（constrictive pericarditis）預後最佳 單純性主動脈窄縮症（isolated coarctation of aorta）之手術治療，可以包括下列那些術式？ ①開放性動脈導管置放支架（stent） ②鎖骨下動脈皮瓣主動脈成形術（subclavian flap aortoplasty） ③布塊擴大術（patch augmentation） ④廣泛切除窄縮部分再兩端吻合（extended resection with primary anastomosis） \nA.①② \nB.①③ \nC.①④ \nD.②③④", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(五)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (5)"} -{"question": "下列有關轉胺酶的敘述，何者正確？ \nA.溶血檢體不適合AST的檢測\nB.ALT主要存在於心臟及骨骼肌\nC.可將amino groups轉接到L-Glutamate\nD.P-5'-P為coenzyme，可增加AST反應活性，但本身會被消耗", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "生物化學與臨床生化學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Biochemistry and Clinical Biochemistry"} -{"question": "依 DSM-IV-TR，兒童循環性情感疾患（Cyclothymic Disorder）的病程所需時間至少為： \nA. 6 個月 \nB. 9 個月 \nC. 1 年 \nD. 2 年", "answer": "C", "prof": "臨床心理師", "subject": "臨床心理學特論（二）", "prof_en": "Clinical Psychologist", "subject_en": "Clinical Psychology Special Topics (2)"} -{"question": "評估患有腦性麻痺兒童時，需要考量評估的是身體功能與構造（body functions and structures）、活動（activity）、參與（participation）以及生活品質（quality of life）。下列那個量表為評估參與？ \nA.塔爾迪厄氏量表（Tardieu Scale）\nB.兒童生活功能量表（Pediatric Evaluation of Disability Inventory）\nC.兒童健康問卷（Child Health Questionnaire）\nD.計時起走測試（Timed Up and Go）", "answer": "B", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "心肺疾病與小兒疾病物", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Cardiopulmonary and Pediatric Disease Therapy"} -{"question": "有關刺絡拔罐的注意事項，下列敘述共幾項正確？①用小針刀進行散刺時，一般深度在五分左右 ②用皮膚針叩刺時，應對準在痛點 ③散刺及叩刺面積，應比火罐口徑略大 ④除了治療丹毒之外，每次出血總量應超過20毫升 \nA.1\nB.2\nC.3\nD.4", "answer": "B", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（四）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (4)"} -{"question": "「氣虛證」的主要病理變化不包含下列何者？ \nA. 倦怠乏力 \nB. 清陽不升 \nC. 衛外無力 \nD. 濡養功能減退", "answer": "D", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫基礎醫學（一）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Basic Chinese Medicine (1)"} -{"question": "根據美國職能治療發展史之記載，有關重建助理（reconstruction aides）之描述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA.組成於第一次世界大戰期間\nB.只有部分成員為職能治療人員\nC.使職能治療步入生理障礙的領域\nD.重建計畫由法國軍方組成", "answer": "D", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "職能治療學概論", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Introduction to Occupational Therapy"} -{"question": "貓抓病（cat-scratch disease）是由下列何種細菌所導致？ \nA.Bartonella henselae \nB.Pasteurella pneumotropica \nC.Bartonella bacilliformis \nD.Brucella spp.", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "微生物學與臨床微生物", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Microbiology and Clinical Microbiology"} -{"question": "早產兒肺支氣管發育不全（bronchopulmonary dysplasia，BPD）在何時診斷？ \nA.出生後36週\nB.出生後38週\nC.出生後28天\nD.出生後30天", "answer": "C", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "呼吸疾病學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Respiratory Diseases"} -{"question": "張太太詢問胎動的相關問題，助產師的回答下列何者錯誤？ \nA.初產婦大約在懷孕18～20週可感受到胎動 \nB.經產婦大約在懷孕16～18週可感受到胎動\nC.每日胎動可選擇三餐飯前測量\nD.2小時內可記錄到至少10次胎動", "answer": "C", "prof": "助產師", "subject": "助產學（一）", "prof_en": "Midwife", "subject_en": "Midwifery (1)"} -{"question": "有關孕期過程中下背痛的敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA.可能和孕期過程姿勢的改變且韌帶較為鬆弛，進而影響肌肉功能有關\nB.大多數的孕婦在孕期過程中會經驗到背痛\nC.期間的背痛運動訓練和一般的背痛運動相似，但在劑量上及姿勢上需較為小心\nD.可使用電刺激降低疼痛", "answer": "D", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "骨科疾病物理治療學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Orthopedic Disease Physical Therapy"} -{"question": "造成新生仔豬下痢的大腸桿菌通常是帶有K88、K99或987P抗原的enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli。上述的抗原是細菌的何種構造或成分？ \nA.莢膜（capsule）\nB.鞭毛（flagella）\nC.孔蛋白（porin）\nD.線毛（fimbriae）", "answer": "D", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫傳染病學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Infectious Diseases"} -{"question": "下列何者是T細胞接受器發生基因重組（gene rearrangement）最先發生的反應？ \nA.alternative joining of D gene segments \nB.combinatorial V-J and V-D-J joining \nC.junctional flexibility \nD.N-regional nucleotide addition", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床血清免疫學與臨床", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Serum Immunology and Clinical"} -{"question": "縮合式矽膠印模材料聚合後產生之副產物為何？ \nA. 氫氣 \nB. 乙醇 \nC. 水 \nD. 硫化鉛", "answer": "B", "prof": "牙體技術師", "subject": "牙體技術學（一）", "prof_en": "Dental Technician", "subject_en": "Dental Technology (1)"} -{"question": "對兒童患者做ART（atraumatic restorative treatment）時，下列何者為最適宜的填補材料？ \nA.zinc oxide cement\nB.occlusal sealant\nC.dental amalgam\nD.glass ionomer cement", "answer": "D", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(六)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (6)"} -{"question": "若家族中有第二型糖尿病的病史，罹患糖尿病的機會也將比較高。第二型糖尿病的遺傳模式屬於：\nA. 性聯遺傳疾病（sex-linked disorder）\nB. 單基因遺傳疾病（single -gene disorder）\nC. 多基因遺傳疾病（multigenic disorder）\nD. 染色體異常疾病（chromosomal disorder）", "answer": "C", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "基礎醫學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Basic Medical Science"} -{"question": "為 4 歲兒童進行肌肉注射前，下列溝通的方法何者較不適當？ \nA. 以玩偶解釋注射過程及需注射的原因 \nB. 藉著遊戲讓其以第三者的角色，表達對打針的感受 \nC. 藉著說故事的方法，告訴其要勇敢，一下子就過去了 \nD. 可運用繪畫方法，表達其對醫療措施的認識與想法", "answer": "C", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "產兒科護理學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Obstetric and Pediatric Nursing"} -{"question": "下列針灸相關書籍的作者何者錯誤？ \nA. 《針灸大成》：楊繼洲 \nB. 《針灸資生經》：王執中 \nC. 《針灸問對》：汪機 \nD. 《神應經》：李時珍", "answer": "D", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（四）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (4)"} -{"question": "人工耳蝸使用者若要使用外接音源配件，如：FM 系統、外接麥克風等，調頻時聽力師需特別注意下列何種設定？ \nA. 混音比率 \n \nB. T、M 及 C 值電流量 \nC. 頻率分配表 \n \nD. 靈敏度", "answer": "A", "prof": "聽力師", "subject": "聽覺輔具原理與實務學", "prof_en": "Audiologist", "subject_en": "Principles and Practice of Hearing Aids"} -{"question": "關於子宮內膜增生（endometrial hyperplasia），一般認為與下列何種基因最有關？ \nA.PTEN \nB.BRCA1 \nC.HER2 \nD.BRCA2", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(二)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (2)"} -{"question": "關於老化對心臟循環系統的影響，下列那些正確？①心肌層（myocardium）變厚 ②房室瓣鈣化 ③竇房結（SA node）細胞數目增加 ④血管順應性（compliance）增加 \nA.①②③④\nB.僅①②③\nC.僅①②\nD.僅②", "answer": "C", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "心肺疾病與小兒疾病物", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Cardiopulmonary and Pediatric Disease Therapy"} -{"question": "有關幼稚園 4～6 歲兒童供餐應注意事項，下列何者正確？①園內三餐（早點、午餐、午點）供應總熱量應占整天熱量的 50～60% ②菜餚調味宜清淡且顏色多樣 ③點心於正餐前 1.5～2 小時供應以免影響下一餐食慾 ④每天約需 50 公克蛋白質且其來源至少 1/2 來自完全蛋白質\nA. ①②\nB. ①④\nC. ②③\nD. ③④", "answer": "C", "prof": "營養師", "subject": "團體膳食設計與管理", "prof_en": "Dietitian", "subject_en": "Group Meal Design and Management"} -{"question": "下列有關北美聖草（eriodictyon）之敘述，何者錯誤？ \nA.藥用部位為葉部\nB.具祛痰作用 \nC.基原植物為Eriodictyon officinale\nD.可為quinine的矯味劑", "answer": "C", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥劑學與生物藥劑學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacy and Biopharmaceutics"} -{"question": "某病例對照研究（case-control study）研究吸菸與某疾病之關係，資料如以下列聯表：若要就吸菸與得該疾病的關係做統計檢定，下列何種方法最適當？\nA.獨立t檢定（two-sample t-test）\nB.配對t檢定（paired t-test）\nC.McNemar卡方檢定（McNemar Chi-square test）\nD.費雪恰當檢定（Fisher’s exact test）", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(二)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (2)"} -{"question": "下列有關甲狀腺舌管囊腫（thyroglossal duct cyst）之敘述，何者錯誤？ \nA.生長在頸部中央 \nB.不會發生乳突癌 \nC.有時會有細菌感染 \nD.手術時要將舌骨中央切除", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(五)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (5)"} -{"question": "對於急性期發作的躁症病人，首要的護理措施為何？\nA. 確認病人得到充分的營養與休息\nB. 規定病人要按照病房規定的作息活動\nC. 建立病人的正向自我概念與信心\nD. 禁止與其他病友互動以免加重病情", "answer": "A", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "精神科與社區衛生護理", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Mental Health and Community Health Nursing"} -{"question": "下列何者為精神分裂症的負性症狀之一？ \nA. 靜呆狀態（catatonic stupor） \nB. 字句拼盤（word salad） \nC. 語言貧乏（alogia） \n \nD. 離題（tangentiality）", "answer": "C", "prof": "臨床心理師", "subject": "臨床心理學特論（二）", "prof_en": "Clinical Psychologist", "subject_en": "Clinical Psychology Special Topics (2)"} -{"question": "關於肺功能檢查（spirometry），下列敘述何者錯誤？ \nA.肺功能可協助評估外科手術的風險 \nB.最近曾經動過眼球手術的病人，執行肺功能檢查並無風險 \nC.肺功能檢查可能會引起氣胸的併發症 \nD.肺功能檢查結果的判讀需要考量病人的檢查品質（test quality）", "answer": "B", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "呼吸疾病學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Respiratory Diseases"} -{"question": "下列那一種全身性麻醉劑會抑制呼吸中樞及降低對二氧化碳的敏感性？ \nA. Thiopental\n \nB. Halothane\n \nC. Ketamine\n \nD. Nitrous oxide", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(二)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (2)"} -{"question": "下列何者不易作為糖質新生作用（Gluconeogenesis）的前驅物？ \nA.胺基酸\nB.甘油\nC.核酸\nD.乳酸", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "生物化學與臨床生化學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Biochemistry and Clinical Biochemistry"} -{"question": "關於一般兒童的下肢骨骼發展，下列敘述何者錯誤？ \nA.新生兒股骨的傾斜（inclination）角度較成年人大 \nB.新生兒股骨的前傾（anteversion）角度較成年人大 \nC.新生兒脛骨外轉扭轉（torsion）角度較成年大 \nD.新生兒跟骨的內翻（varus）角度較成年人大", "answer": "C", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "心肺疾病與小兒疾病物", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Cardiopulmonary and Pediatric Disease Therapy"} -{"question": "有關敗血症患者產生靜脈血栓的預防，下列敘述何者最不適當？ \nA.如果沒有血小板低下及嚴重凝血病變，可以給予low dose unfractionated heparin（UFH）或 low-molecular\nweight heparin（LMWH）\nB.如果有血小板低下或嚴重凝血病變，可以給予壓力襪\nC.如果病人有高度風險有深層靜脈栓塞，low dose unfractionated heparin（UFH）比 low-molecular weight\nheparin（LMWH）要好\nD.有深層靜脈栓塞病史、創傷、接受骨科手術的病人，有高度風險產生深層靜脈栓塞", "answer": "C", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "重症呼吸治療學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Intensive Respiratory Therapy"} -{"question": "腎臟超音波掃描呈現高回音病灶，最可能的診斷為何？\nA.淋巴瘤（lymphoma）\nB.水腎（hydronephrosis）\nC.血管肌脂肪瘤（angiomyolipoma）\nD.囊腫（cyst）", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "放射線診斷原理與技術", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Radiological Diagnosis Principles and Techniques"} -{"question": "有關復原力之個別差異研究，下列敘述何者錯誤？ \nA. 自尊、個人控制感及樂觀性高，復原力高 \nB. 隨和氣質高，復原力高 \nC. 後天的學習經驗不增加復原力 \nD. 復原力高，從壓力事件獲得正向經驗高", "answer": "C", "prof": "臨床心理師", "subject": "臨床心理學特論（三）", "prof_en": "Clinical Psychologist", "subject_en": "Clinical Psychology Special Topics (3)"} -{"question": "下列敘述那一個行為屬於脫離常規的行為，應於觀察評估時加以記錄？ \nA.側身從床上坐起 \nB.扶著椅背坐下 \nC.無目的地漫遊 \nD.使用助行器行走", "answer": "C", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "職能治療技術學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Occupational Therapy Techniques"} -{"question": "下列何者為已開發國家，50 歲以上造成不可逆視力喪失最常見之原因？ \nA. 視網膜黃斑部退化 \nB. 白內障 \nC. 青光眼 \nD. 視網膜剝離", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(六)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (6)"} -{"question": "下列何者支配鼓膜張肌（tensor tympani）？ \nA.面神經 \nB.三叉神經 \nC.聽神經 \nD.舌咽神經", "answer": "B", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "解剖學與生理學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Anatomy and Physiology"} -{"question": "健康動物的末梢血液抹片上所見到的嗜中性球是屬於下列何者？ \nA.骨髓成熟池中者 \nB.循環池中者 \nC.包括循環池及邊緣池中者 \nD.包括骨髓成熟池及循環池中者", "answer": "B", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫實驗診斷學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Laboratory Diagnosis"} -{"question": "評估⼝服藥品⽣體相等性時，下列何種試驗⽅式可降低不同受試者P-glycoprotein（P-gp）表現不同所造成的影響？\nA.交叉試驗設計\nB.平⾏試驗設計\nC.空腹試驗\nD.食物併⽤試驗", "answer": "A", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥劑學與生物藥劑學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacy and Biopharmaceutics"} -{"question": "熱發光劑量計之發光強度與接受的輻射劑量成何關係？ \nA.反比 \nB.正比 \nC.平方反比 \nD.平方正比", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "醫學物理學與輻射安全", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Medical Physics and Radiation Safety"} -{"question": "擬於面積5,000平方公尺水深1公尺的養殖池中投予1 ppm之A藥，購買到含有效成分A藥50%之製劑，請問養殖池中應加入多少此製劑？ \nA.2 L \nB.5 L \nC.10 L \nD.15 L", "answer": "C", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫藥理學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Pharmacology"} -{"question": "有關視障的敘述，下列何者錯誤？\nA. 世界上第一副低視力輔具大約是在 1950 年代發展出來\nB. 視障的服務開始普及，並且受到重視的時間，大約是在 20 世紀\nC. 視障的定義為雙眼視覺功能缺損且無法藉由眼科手術、藥物或一般鏡片矯正\nD. 視障的評估，只需考慮視力及視野的缺損，與功能性視覺無關", "answer": "D", "prof": "驗光師", "subject": "低視力學", "prof_en": "Optometrist", "subject_en": "Low Vision"} -{"question": "臺灣少子化問題日趨嚴重，因此提升出生率及降低嬰兒死亡率為政府的重要目標，下列那項措施無助於達到上述目標？ \nA. 降低法定結婚的年齡 \nB. 分析嬰兒死因及死亡率 \nC. 提升孕產期醫���照護的品質 \nD. 提供優質的托育計畫及補助", "answer": "A", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "產兒科護理學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Obstetric and Pediatric Nursing"} -{"question": "最常見的遺傳性凝血因子缺乏症是： \nA.Hemophilia A \nB.Hemophilia B \nC.vWD \nD.Vitamin K deficiency", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床血液學與血庫學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Hematology and Blood Bank"} -{"question": "關於熱聚合樹脂製作方式的敘述，下列何者錯誤？\nA. 將包埋後的煮聚盒放入 60～70℃熱水中浸泡 7～8 分鐘，充分讓煮聚盒內的蠟軟化\nB. 煮聚盒去蠟後，於樹脂填塞前需在石膏與樹脂牙表面塗抹分離劑\nC. 樹脂變化狀態的順序：砂狀期、絲狀期、糰狀期、膠狀期\nD. 濕式聚合時，快速加熱會引起單體在樹脂中沸騰產生內部氣泡", "answer": "B", "prof": "牙體技術師", "subject": "牙體技術學（一）", "prof_en": "Dental Technician", "subject_en": "Dental Technology (1)"} -{"question": "關於肝醣的敘述，下列何者錯誤？\nA. von Gierke 氏症是一種肝醣儲存疾病，肝醣會聚集在肝細胞及腎小管\nB. cAMP 是主要調控或整合肝醣分解及肝醣合成的重要因子\nC. 肌肉與肝臟中的肝醣，分解的最終產物均為葡萄糖，用以維持血糖濃度\nD. 經 12~18 小時的禁食後，肝臟中的肝醣幾乎耗盡", "answer": "C", "prof": "營養師", "subject": "生理學與生物化學", "prof_en": "Dietitian", "subject_en": "Physiology and Biochemistry"} -{"question": "有關團膳業市場採購方法中，下列何者不屬於不公開採購方法（Informal Purchase）之一？ \nA. 比價採購（Restricted Tender） \nB. 報價採購（Quoted Purchase） \nC. 議價採購（Negotiated Purchase） \nD. 詢價現購（Purchase at Inquiry Price）", "answer": "A", "prof": "營養師", "subject": "團體膳食設計與管理", "prof_en": "Dietitian", "subject_en": "Group Meal Design and Management"} -{"question": "在學校系統中，關於物理治療師的服務方式，下列敘述何者正確？ \nA.不同於醫院情境，完全不採用直接治療模式（direct model） \nB.監控模式（monitoring model）為定期了解學童之狀況，並對團隊分享相關資訊 \nC.諮詢模式（consultative model）為促進學生學習成效，直接對學生進行諮商 \nD.整合模式（integrated model）為整合出特教相關的資料", "answer": "B", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "心肺疾病與小兒疾病物", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Cardiopulmonary and Pediatric Disease Therapy"} -{"question": "關於「少陰病，欲吐不吐，心煩，但欲寐，五六日自利而渴者，屬少陰也。」之敘述，下列何者正確？①「欲吐」是因下焦陽氣衰微，寒邪上逆，影響胃氣 ②「心煩」是因虛熱擾心 ③「自利」是因腎陽虛甚，不能溫養脾土 ④「渴」是因津液不能上承 \nA. ①②③ \nB. ①③④ \nC. ②③④ \nD. ①②③④", "answer": "B", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（一）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (1)"} -{"question": "下列何種情況在印完最終模型後必須做咬合紀錄（bite registration）？①缺失上顎雙側第二小臼齒與第一大臼齒，要製作上顎右側第二大臼齒的瓷金屬析量冠（survey crown） ②用局部模托（partial tray）印模以製作上顎左側第一大臼齒的瓷金屬單牙冠 ③安格式第三級咬合，前牙無咬合接觸，要製作下顎左側35x37的金屬牙橋 ④安格式第二級咬合，要製作上顎24x26瓷融合金屬牙橋 ⑤為了改變牙齒顏色而製作上顎兩顆中門齒的瓷貼面（laminate） \nA.①②③④⑤ \nB.僅①②③④ \nC.僅①②③ \nD.僅③④", "answer": "B", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(五)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (5)"} -{"question": "一般而言，人類的肺活量約於幾歲之後開始逐漸下降？ \nA. 18 歲 \nB. 25 歲 \nC. 35 歲 \nD. 50 歲", "answer": "B", "prof": "語言治療師", "subject": "基礎言語科學", "prof_en": "Speech Therapist", "subject_en": "Basic Linguistics"} -{"question": "北美呼吸照護專業領域中，何機構功能類似我國考試院，負責呼吸治療師證照考試？ \nA.JRCRCE（Joint Review Committee for Respiratory Care Education） \nB.CoARC（Committee on Accreditation for Respiratory Care） \nC.AARC（American Association for Respiratory Care） \nD.NBRC（National Board for Respiratory Care）", "answer": "D", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "基礎呼吸治療學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Basic Respiratory Therapy"} -{"question": "下列對痙攣性嗓音障礙的描述，何者錯誤？ \nA. 屬於神經性病因所導致的嗓音異常 \nB. 有三種型態：內縮型（adductor type）、外展型（abductor type）、混合型 \nC. 外展型的嗓音特質為持續性的氣息聲，聲帶外觀呈現弓形 \nD. 嗓音治療效果不佳", "answer": "C", "prof": "語言治療師", "subject": "嗓音與吞嚥障礙學", "prof_en": "Speech Therapist", "subject_en": "Voice and Swallowing Disorders"} -{"question": "下列那一種姿勢可以提供較大的支持底面積（base of support）？ \nA.跪坐姿（kneel sitting） \nB.站姿（standing） \nC.跪姿（kneeling） \nD.高跪姿（half-kneeling）", "answer": "D", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "神經疾病物理治療學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Neurological Disease Physical Therapy"} -{"question": "某患者調節近點為 33 cm，若其工作距離是 40 cm，假使以調節幅度一半原則，則此患者的暫時加入度為何？\nA. ＋1.00 D\nB. ＋2.00 D\nC. ＋3.00 D\nD. ＋4.00 D", "answer": "A", "prof": "驗光師", "subject": "視光學", "prof_en": "Optometrist", "subject_en": "Optometry"} -{"question": "人體平常站立時，下列有關身體重心垂直線及其作用肌肉的敘述，何者正確？ \nA.重心垂直線通常會通過膝關節旋轉軸的前面，股四頭肌僅需偶爾的作用\nB.重心垂直線通常會通過膝關節旋轉軸的後面，大腿後肌群是主要作用的肌肉\nC.重心垂直線通常會通過踝關節旋轉軸的後面，小腿後肌群（calf muscle）是主要作用的肌肉\nD.重心垂直線通常會通過踝關節旋轉軸的前面，脛前肌群（pretibial group）是主要作用的肌肉", "answer": "A", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "物理治療基礎學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Basic Physical Therapy"} -{"question": "有關靜脈注射barbital和thiopental的敘述，下列何者正確？\nA.注射1分鐘後，barbital在腦中濃度較⾎中濃度為⾼\nB.注射1分鐘後，thiopental在腦中濃度較⾎中濃度為⾼\nC.注射1分鐘後，在腦中thiopental的濃度較barbital的濃度為⾼\nD.barbital的脂溶性較thiopental為⾼", "answer": "C", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫藥理學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Pharmacology"} -{"question": "關於創傷後壓力症候群的敘述下列何者正確？ \nA.兒童受虐與此症候群無關\nB.與人的情感連結可不受此影響\nC.淡漠與憂鬱同時存在時不可做此診斷\nD.結交朋友有困難", "answer": "D", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "小兒職能治療學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Pediatric Occupational Therapy"} -{"question": "糠蚊無法媒介傳播下列何種疾病？\nA.住⾎原蟲性⽩冠病（leucocytozoonosis）\nB.藍舌病（bluetongue）\nC.恰格⽒病（Chagas' disease）\nD.⽜流⾏熱（bovine ephemeral fever）", "answer": "C", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫傳染病學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Infectious Diseases"} -{"question": "銀翹散與桑菊飲之共同組成藥物，下列何者正確？①連翹、薄荷 ②桔梗、甘草 ③荊芥、蘆根 ④牛蒡子、竹葉 \nA. ①② \nB. ①②④ \nC. ①③④ \nD. ②③④", "answer": "A", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫基礎醫學（二）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Basic Chinese Medicine (2)"} -{"question": "下列腋淋巴結（axillary lymph nodes）中，何者主要直接收集乳房的淋巴回流，尤其是乳房的外上側？ \nA.中央淋巴結（central nodes）\nB.前淋巴結（anterior nodes; pectoral nodes）\nC.外淋巴結（lateral nodes; humeral nodes）\nD.後淋巴結（posterior nodes; subscapular nodes）", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(一)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (1)"} -{"question": "有關學齡前兒童有構音障礙之敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA.舌繫帶較短的小孩，約有15％會有構音障礙，應及早手術 \nB.純音聽力檢查是重要的檢查 \nC.言語復健治療，有助於改正構音障礙 \nD.黏膜下腭裂是可能的原因之一", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(六)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (6)"} -{"question": "使君子使用的藥用部位，下列何者最適宜？ \nA.根部\nB.樹皮\nC.全草\nD.果實", "answer": "D", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫基礎醫學（二）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Basic Chinese Medicine (2)"} -{"question": "支配耳下腺（parotid gland）的副交感神經節前神經細胞體位於： \nA. 上唾液核（superior salivatory nucleus） \nB. 下唾液核（inferior salivatory nucleus） \nC. 疑核（nucleus ambiguus） \nD. 三叉神經脊髓徑核（spinal trigeminal nucleus）", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(一)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (1)"} -{"question": "有關明代醫家張介賓的相關資料，下列何者錯誤？\nA. 早期受朱丹溪影響，認為「陽有餘陰不足」，後受《內經》���論啟發，轉為鼓吹「陽非有餘，陰\n常不足」\nB. 認為命門為水火之宅，主張補益真陰元陽\nC. 善用當歸，以此聞名；認為該藥味厚氣薄，專主補益陰血\nD. 對《內經》頗有研究，同時精通《易經》理論，將易學與醫學結合，主張「醫易同源」", "answer": "C", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫基礎醫學（一）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Basic Chinese Medicine (1)"} -{"question": "教導慢性阻塞性肺疾病病人採用橫膈式呼吸與噘嘴式呼吸的目的，下列何者正確？①降低呼吸作功 ②增加呼吸速率 ③減少潮氣容積 ④促進二氧化碳的排出 \nA. ①②\n \nB. ①④\n \nC. ②③\n \nD. ③④", "answer": "B", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "內外科護理學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Internal and Surgical Nursing"} -{"question": "42 製作後牙（臼齒）的 Adams 牙鈎時，一般是以多少直徑的不鏽鋼線為主線？ 0.\nA. 030 英吋 \n0.\nB. 028 英吋 \n0.\nC. 026 英吋 \n0.\nD. 024 英吋", "answer": "B", "prof": "牙體技術師", "subject": "牙體技術學（四）", "prof_en": "Dental Technician", "subject_en": "Dental Technology (4)"} -{"question": "依據職能治療師法，下列相關罰則之說明，何者正確？\nA.若職能治療所之負責人受停業處分，只要代理人持有有效之執業執照，職能治療所仍可繼續開業\nB.若職能治療所受廢止開業執照之處分，其負責人只要不在此治療所執業，仍可於其他醫療院所正常執業\nC.若職能治療所受停業處分，則其負責人也須予以停業處分\nD.若職能治療所受廢止開業執照之處分，則其負責人應廢止其職能治療師證書", "answer": "C", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "職能治療學概論", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Introduction to Occupational Therapy"} -{"question": "能活化節肢動物的章魚涎胺（octopamine）受體而抑制神經傳導的藥物是： \nA.amitraz \nB.imidacloprid \nC.fipronil \nD.dinotefuran", "answer": "A", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫藥理學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Pharmacology"} -{"question": "下列關於實作評量的敘述，何者不適當？ \nA. 兼顧評量的過程與結果 \nB. 實行並完成一個任務和過程 \nC. 實作評量情境強調社會互動 \nD. 問題結構越強，則高層次思考越多", "answer": "D", "prof": "諮商心理師", "subject": "個案評估與心理衡鑑", "prof_en": "Counseling Psychologist", "subject_en": "Case Assessment and Psychological Evaluation"} -{"question": "某區年中總人口數為 260,000 人，其中男性 120,000 人，女性 140,000 人，該區之體檢報告結果，共有 56 位子宮頸癌病患。某區子宮頸癌的點盛行率為： \nA. 0.60‰ \nB. 0.40‰ \nC. 0.47‰ \nD. 0.22‰", "answer": "B", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "產兒科、精神科與社區", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Obstetrics, Psychiatry and Community"} -{"question": "病人接受 Maquet Servo 300 呼吸器的 Automode 時，有關控制與支持模式之互動關係，下列何者錯誤？ \nA.容積支持（volume support）與容積控制（volume control） \n \nB.壓力支持（pressure support）與壓力控制（pressure control） \nC.容積支持（volume support）與壓力調節容積控制（pressure-regulated volume control） \nD.壓力支持（pressure support）與壓力調節容積控制（pressure-regulated volume control）", "answer": "D", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "呼吸器原理及應用", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Respiratory Principles and Applications"} -{"question": "前牙區域的中或重度的牙周炎，治療必須考慮到美觀與牙周健康，若必須以牙周手術治療，下列何種手術方式為第一優先考量？ \nA.牙齦溝內翻瓣手術（sulcular flap） \nB.根向位移翻瓣手術（apically displaced flap） \nC.乳突保存翻瓣手術（papilla preservation flap） \nD.改良式魏德曼翻瓣手術（modified Widman flap）", "answer": "C", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(三)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (3)"} -{"question": "有關post-marketing study中之回溯性個案對照研究（retrospective case-control study），下列敘述何者錯誤？\nA.可用於量測藥品不良反應的發生率（incidence）\nB.可用於調查自發性通報（spontaneous reporting）所偵測出之疑似藥品不良反應\nC.可用於確認type B的藥品不良反應\nD.相較於世代研究（cohort study），retrospective case-control study規模較小花費較少", "answer": "A", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "調劑學與臨床藥學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Dispensing and Clinical Pharmacy"} -{"question": "1 mCi的放射性核種100天後，衰變至1 µCi，則此放射核種的半衰期之近似值為多少？ \nA.1天 \n \nB.2天 \nC.5天 \nD.10天", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "放射線器材學", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Radiological Equipment"} -{"question": "李女士產後第一天表示：「我打算做月子期間都不要洗頭、洗澡！」此時助產人員回應，下列何者最適當？ \nA.「這是古時候的做月子的習俗內容，現在時代不同了。」 \nB.「做月子的習俗沒有科學依據，宜三思而後行。」 \nC.「聽起來妳對做月子有一套做法，談談妳是怎麼想的。」 \nD.「妳受得了嗎？我受不了！」", "answer": "C", "prof": "助產師", "subject": "助產學（一）", "prof_en": "Midwife", "subject_en": "Midwifery (1)"} -{"question": "健康與免疫系統的關連，下列何者正確？ \nA. 可體松與腎上腺素減少，可減低抗原 T 細胞與 B 細胞活動 \nB. 淋巴細胞活動降低，是多種疾病發生與進展之因素 \nC. 高壓力不會影響免疫系統修復 DNA 的能力 \nD. 低壓力下會造成酶的合成減少", "answer": "B", "prof": "諮商心理師", "subject": "心理健康與變態心理學", "prof_en": "Counseling Psychologist", "subject_en": "Mental Health and Abnormal Psychology"} -{"question": "關於主題統覺測驗（TAT）的使用原則之敘述，下列何者最為正確？ \nA. 必須根據精神分析理論進行結果解釋 \n \nB. 主要用來鑑別精神病人與非病人的人格狀態 \nC. 可以對人格進行較全面性的評估，這稱為廣距（wide-band）取向 \nD. 可以用一張主題統覺測驗的圖片進行分析", "answer": "C", "prof": "臨床心理師", "subject": "臨床心理學特論（二）", "prof_en": "Clinical Psychologist", "subject_en": "Clinical Psychology Special Topics (2)"} -{"question": "以下有關氣體及液體黏滯性（viscosity）的敘述，何者正確？ \nA.液體加熱後，黏滯性增加\nB.氣體加熱後，黏滯性增加\nC.液體加熱後，黏滯性不變\nD.氣體加熱後，黏滯性減少", "answer": "B", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "呼吸治療儀器設備學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Respiratory Therapy Equipment"} -{"question": "傳統模擬攝影機無法確定下列那個治療條件？ \nA.靶區的輪廓 \nB.照野大小 \nC.照野間的夾角 \nD.射束角度", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "放射線治療原理與技術", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Radiation Therapy Principles and Techniques"} -{"question": "根據學者針對根管治療後牙齒根柱與冠心修復的失敗率研究發現，下列何者錯誤？ \nA.男性失敗率較高\nB.年輕人失敗率較高\nC.上顎失敗率較高\nD.側門牙比正門牙失敗率高", "answer": "B", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(五)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (5)"} -{"question": "下列何者不是黃麴毒素中毒之致病機制？ \nA.毒素可與細胞內核酸結合 \nB.阻斷ribosome而抑制細胞蛋白質合成 \n C.導致肝細胞大量肥大增生 \nD.可影響免疫功能", "answer": "C", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫病理學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Pathology"} -{"question": "下列何項症狀，屬於多發性硬化症（multiple sclerosis）與格巴⼆⽒症候群（Guillain-Barré syndrome）共同症狀：①感覺異常②肌⾁痙攣③認知障礙？\nA.①②③\nB.僅①②\nC.僅①\nD.僅②", "answer": "C", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "生理障礙職能治療學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Physiological Disability Occupational Therapy"} -{"question": "下列何種檢查最有助於第一薦椎神經根病變的診斷？ \nA.腓神經（peroneal nerve）的F波\nB.腓腸神經（sural nerve）的神經傳導速度\nC.脛神經（tibial nerve）的H反射\nD.腓神經（peroneal nerve）的神經傳導速度", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床生理學與病理學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Physiology and Pathology"} -{"question": "盲人點字識字與下列何者相關？ \nA.楔狀神經核 \nB.薄束神經核 \nC.脊髓小腦徑 \nD.脊髓丘腦徑", "answer": "A", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "解剖學與生理學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Anatomy and Physiology"} -{"question": "某雙股DNA之密碼股（coding strand）序列為5´-CGCTATAGCGTTT-3´，試問所轉錄之RNA序列為何？ \nA.5´-TTTGCGAUAUCGC-3´ \nB.5´-AAACGCUAUAGCG-3´ \nC.5´-AAACGCTATAGCG-3´ \nD.5´-CGCUAUAGCGUUU-3´", "answer": "D", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(一)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (1)"} -{"question": "一位傷寒表實證患者，不大便已一星期，濁熱上擾，頭痛高熱，小便赤，下列治法何者正確？ \nA. 與承氣湯先下，後表證仍在者，以麻黃湯發其汗 \nB. 宜麻黃湯先發其汗，後與承氣湯下之 \nC. 與承氣湯先下，後表證仍在者，以桂枝湯發其汗 \nD. 先白虎湯解��明外證，後與承氣湯下之", "answer": "C", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（一）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (1)"} -{"question": "有關慢性腎臟病所併發之腎性貧血（renal anemia），下列敘述何者錯誤？\nA.腎性貧血之紅血球型態常為正常血球大小（normocytic）與正常色素性（normochromic）\nB.腎性貧血常出現虛弱、運動耐受力不良（exercise intolerance）、心衰竭與認知功能異常等症狀\nC.因慢性腎臟病病患常合併血液凝集功能異常，故造成腎性貧血最主要的原因為胃腸道出血\nD.將腎性貧血病患之血色素值矯正至正常人標準值（≥13 g/dL），無法改善病患之心血管併發症", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(三)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (3)"} -{"question": "牙根齲齒依其嚴重程度有不同治療方式。Billings將牙根齲齒嚴重程度分為4級，其治療方式中，氟漆可適用程度為何？ \nA.只到第一級\nB.可到第二級\nC.可到第三級\nD.四級全適用", "answer": "B", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(六)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (6)"} -{"question": "Corpus callosum之血流主要來自下列何者？ \nA.前大腦動脈（anterior cerebral artery） \nB.中大腦動脈（middle cerebral artery） \nC.基底動脈（basilar artery） \nD.前脈絡叢動脈（anterior choroidal artery）", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(一)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (1)"} -{"question": "針對發展性協調障礙（developmental coordination disorder）的兒童，下列那項介入較不適合？ \nA.由下而上取向方式（bottom-up approaches），先改善身體功能（body function），以改善不好的動作表\n現\nB.情境取向介入（contextual-based intervention），促進日常使用的動作功能改善\nC.認知介入方式（cognitive approaches），支持兒童自己探索學習\nD.任務特化介入（task-specific approaches），讓兒童找方法解決動作任務，治療師從旁引導", "answer": "A", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "心肺疾病與小兒疾病物", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Cardiopulmonary and Pediatric Disease Therapy"} -{"question": "因應型態（coping style）是指一個人面對壓力情境時，經常出現的特定因應方式，個人的因應型態： \nA. 主要決定於基因 \nB. 主要由後天學習經驗塑造 \nC. 主要決定於基因與後天經驗之交互作用 \nD. 基因、後天學習及兩者之交互作用三者之影響力相同", "answer": "C", "prof": "臨床心理師", "subject": "臨床心理學特論（三）", "prof_en": "Clinical Psychologist", "subject_en": "Clinical Psychology Special Topics (3)"} -{"question": "臺灣最常見的腦中風是那一分類？ \nA.腦梗塞（cerebral infarction） \nB.腦內出血（intracerebral hemorrhage） \nC.蜘蛛網膜下出血（subarachnoid hemorrhage） \nD.缺氧性腦病變（hypoxic encephalopathy）", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(四)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (4)"} -{"question": "競技場上已知傷患無生命危險後的第二級傷害評估（secondary assessment）包括： \nA.快速全身檢查 \nB.詳細肌肉骨骼系統檢查 \nC.身心適能的評估 \nD.賽後復健目標的建立", "answer": "A", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "骨科疾病物理治療學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Orthopedic Disease Physical Therapy"} -{"question": "Huntington disease最主要與下列何種trinucleotide repeat expansion相關？ \nA.CGG \nB.TAG \nC.GAC \nD.CAG", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "醫學分子檢驗學與臨床", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Medical Molecular Testing and Clinical"} -{"question": "下列何者並非認知記錄策略？ \nA. 大聲思考（thinking aloud） \nB. 現場方式（production method） \nC. 時距記錄（interval recording） \nD. 認定背書（endorsement method）", "answer": "C", "prof": "諮商心理師", "subject": "個案評估與心理衡鑑", "prof_en": "Counseling Psychologist", "subject_en": "Case Assessment and Psychological Evaluation"} -{"question": "有關兒童病患使用功能性電刺激之建議，何者錯誤？ \nA.第一次使用時，最好只貼電極，不要打開開關\nB.電流強度採取每次逐漸增加的方式，漸漸增至需要的肌肉收縮強度\nC.治療時間在一開始的時候只刺激5～10分鐘，再逐漸增至所需的時間\nD.電極片尺寸通常需要縮小，由直徑0.5公分的電極片開始使用，再逐漸增大至所需要的尺寸", "answer": "D", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "物理治療技術學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Physical Therapy Techniques"} -{"question": "有關正黏液病毒（Orthomyxovirus）之敘述，下列何者錯誤��� \nA.A型及B型流感病毒皆有能力感染人類而造成疾病\nB.病毒基因重新組合（gene reassortment）會導致抗原移型（antigen shift）而造成難以控制的大流行\nC.有效對抗病毒之中和性抗體主要是辨認流感病毒結構上的紅血球凝集素（hemagglutinin）\nD.A型流感病毒只會感染人類", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床血清免疫學與臨床", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Serum Immunology and Clinical"} -{"question": "關於口腔癌在臺灣的流行病學狀況，下列何者正確？①民國109年口腔癌在臺灣的十大癌症死因占第四位　②嚼食檳榔的盛行率雖下降，但口腔癌的發生率並未同時下降　③雖然診斷與治療技術已經進步，但發生率與死亡率仍無大幅下降 \nA.①②③\nB.僅①②\nC.僅③\nD.僅②③", "answer": "D", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(六)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (6)"} -{"question": "下列何種肌肉失養症（muscular dystrophy）為性聯隱性遺傳（X-linked recessive）? \nA.Duchenne muscular dystrophy \nB.limb-girdle muscular dystrophy type 1A \nC.facioscapulohumeral dystrophy \nD.myotonic dystrophy", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(四)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (4)"} -{"question": "患者因跌倒造成頭部外傷被送至醫院，其昏迷指數（Glasgow Coma Scale, GCS）為 E3M5V4。下列何者最可能為該患者之臨床表現？\nA. 可主動睜開眼睛觀察周遭環境\nB. 可依照指令動作，如：舉手、握拳\nC. 可回答自己名字，詢問其在什麼地方，該患者答：「我在理髮院。」\nD. 其昏迷指數表現為輕度腦傷", "answer": "C", "prof": "語言治療師", "subject": "神經性溝通障礙學", "prof_en": "Speech Therapist", "subject_en": "Neurological Communication Disorders"} -{"question": "磁振能譜（MRS）PRESS技術使⽤幾個切⾯選擇梯度來得到⼀個體素的能譜？\nA.1\nB.2\nC.3\nD.4", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "放射線器材學", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Radiological Equipment"} -{"question": "關於各種聽性誘發反應波形產生的位置，下列敘述何者正確？\nA. 耳蝸電圖只來自耳蝸\nB. 聽性腦幹反應只來自腦幹\nC. 中間潛時反應（middle latency response）只來自丘腦\nD. 晚潛時反應（late potential）只來自初級聽覺皮質與聽覺相關皮質", "answer": "D", "prof": "聽力師", "subject": "電生理聽力學", "prof_en": "Audiologist", "subject_en": "Electrophysiological Audiology"} -{"question": "有關上、下肢骨折後癒合的階段與所需時間，下列何者正確？ \nA.形成骨痂（callus）：上肢約需2～3週，下肢約需4～6週\nB.癒合（union）：上肢約需4～6週，下肢約需8～12週\nC.穩固（consolidation）：上肢約需6～8週，下肢約需8～12週\nD.上下肢癒合過程與各階段所需時間相同", "answer": "B", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "生理障礙職能治療學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Physiological Disability Occupational Therapy"} -{"question": "下列消毒滅菌劑中，何者常用來清洗口腔及皮膚傷口？ \nA.3% hydrogen peroxide \nB.30% hydrogen peroxide \nC.70% alcohol \nD.4% formaldehyde", "answer": "A", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(二)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (2)"} -{"question": "α波抑制（α block）是指，腦波中的α波會因緊張、開眼及聲音等因素而轉變成： \nA.連續性銳波（sharp wave） \nB.連續性棘波（spike wave） \nC.低振幅的快波 \nD.高振幅的慢波", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床生理學與病理學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Physiology and Pathology"} -{"question": "使用呼吸器病人，拔完氣管內管後，發生上呼吸道狹窄症狀，若想使用氦氧混合氣體（80：20）幫助他呼吸，當流量計顯示氣體流量為5 L/min 時，實際輸出流量應是多少？ \nA.5 L/min \nB.8 L/min \nC.9 L/min \nD.10 L/min", "answer": "C", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "基礎呼吸治療學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Basic Respiratory Therapy"} -{"question": "中藥辛夷主治鼻炎及鼻蓄膿，其基原植物科別為何？\nA.木蘭科\nB.五加科\nC.大戟科\nD.樟科", "answer": "A", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥劑學與生物藥劑學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacy and Biopharmaceutics"} -{"question": "Clonidine 可經由下列何種作用降低血壓？ \nA. 興奮周邊α\nN+\nN\nCH3\nO-\nCH3\n1-受體 \nB. 拮抗中樞α2-受體 \nC. 興奮中樞α2-受體 \nD. 興奮周邊β2-受體", "answer": "C", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥理學與藥物化學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Chemistry"} -{"question": "下列何者非覆蓋��義齒（overdenture）的優點？ \nA.延遲殘嵴（residual ridge）的吸收 \nB.可提供較自然的咀嚼功能 \nC.有殘根存在可增加義齒穩定性（stability） \nD.排牙步驟比傳統全口義齒更簡易", "answer": "D", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(五)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (5)"} -{"question": "在骨骼肌收縮時，下列何者之長度不變？ \nA.肌節（sarcomere） \nB.I帶（I band） \nC.H區（H zone） \nD.A帶（A band）", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "基礎醫學", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Basic Medical Science"} -{"question": "葛瑞夫茲病（Graves' disease）患者最可能發生下列何種症狀？ \nA.怕冷\nB.便秘\nC.手部顫抖\nD.體重增加", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "基礎醫學", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Basic Medical Science"} -{"question": "有關中風的敘述，下列何者正確？\nA. 中風急性期區分為中經絡與中臟腑，如《金匱要略》所言「邪在於經，肌膚不仁；邪在於絡，即重\n不勝；邪入於腑，即不識人；邪入於臟，舌即難言，口吐涎。」\nB. 中臟腑的主要臨床表現為突然昏仆，不省人事，半身不遂等，但有閉證和脫證的區別\nC. 閉症為陽閉於內，無法外達，症見牙關緊閉，口噤不開，兩手握固，二便不通，肢髖強痙，多屬實\n證，急宜宣通陽氣\nD. 脫症為陰脫於外，無法收斂，症見目合口開，鼻鼾息微，手撒遺尿，為五臟之氣衰弱欲絕，多屬虛", "answer": "B", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（一）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (1)"} -{"question": "下顎全口義齒的外形構造中，最寬的部分最常出現在下列何者？ \nA. 唇側凸緣（labial flange） \nB. 頰側凸緣（buccal flange） \nC. 翼下顎縫（pterygomandibular raphe） \nD. 舌側凸緣（lingual flange）", "answer": "B", "prof": "牙體技術師", "subject": "牙體技術學（三）", "prof_en": "Dental Technician", "subject_en": "Dental Technology (3)"} -{"question": "依《醫宗金鑑‧訂正仲景全書金匱要略註》，皮水為病，四肢腫，水氣在皮膚中，四肢聶聶動者，治以下列何方最適當？ \nA. 防己黃耆湯 \nB. 越婢湯 \nC. 防己茯苓湯 \nD. 越婢加朮湯", "answer": "C", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "藥劑學與生物藥劑學", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Pharmacy and Biopharmaceutics"} -{"question": "下列何者為DNA病毒？ \nA.human bocavirus \nB.human metapneumovirus \nC.hepatitis D virus \nD.astrovirus", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床血清免疫學與臨床", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Serum Immunology and Clinical"} -{"question": "關於發聲閾壓（phonation threshold pressure），下列敘述何者正確？\nA. 發聲閾壓和聲門下壓無直接關係\nB. 聲帶麻痺患者有時不能發聲，因為發聲閾壓過低\nC. 聲門成聚合型形狀（convergent shape glottis）會產生比較高的發聲閾壓\nD. 發聲閾壓和發聲時所費的力氣無直接關係", "answer": "C", "prof": "語言治療師", "subject": "嗓音與吞嚥障礙學", "prof_en": "Speech Therapist", "subject_en": "Voice and Swallowing Disorders"} -{"question": "下列那一個細胞的軸突形成視神經？ \nA. 桿細胞（rod） \n \nB. 錐細胞（cone） \nC. 節細胞（ganglion cell） \nD. 雙極細胞（bipolar cell）", "answer": "C", "prof": "臨床心理師", "subject": "臨床心理學基礎", "prof_en": "Clinical Psychologist", "subject_en": "Basic Clinical Psychology"} -{"question": "在上顎牙齒中，何者之牙根通常沒有凹陷？ \nA.正中門齒 \nB.犬齒 \nC.第一小臼齒 \nD.第二小臼齒", "answer": "A", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(一)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (1)"} -{"question": "體液與體液滲透壓的調節由那些荷爾蒙調控？①cortisol ②ADH ③somatotropin ④aldosterone \nA.①③ \nB.①④ \nC.②③ \nD.②④", "answer": "D", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫實驗診斷學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Laboratory Diagnosis"} -{"question": "下列何者不是居家使用呼吸器病人適用的通氣模式？ \nA.容積控制型通氣\nB.容積為目標的同步間歇強制通氣\nC.壓力支持型通氣\nD.壓力控制型通氣", "answer": "B", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "呼吸器原理及應用", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Respiratory Principles and Applications"} -{"question": "下列何者不是以聽閾為基礎的選配公式？ \nA. NAL-NL1 \nB. DSL[i/o] \nC. FIG6 \nD. IHAFF", "answer": "D", "prof": "聽力師", "subject": "聽覺輔具原理與實務學", "prof_en": "Audiologist", "subject_en": "Principles and Practice of Hearing Aids"} -{"question": "下列何者最易造成肺臟毒性，嚴重時會導致肺纖維化？ \nA.epirubicin \nB.bleomycin \nC.fluorouracil \nD.paclitaxel", "answer": "B", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "調劑學與臨床藥學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Dispensing and Clinical Pharmacy"} -{"question": "依據現行「輻射醫療曝露品質保證標準」對電腦斷層模擬定位掃描儀的品保規定，掃描電子密度假體之 CT值準確性所使用之假體應包含至少幾種測試物？ \nA.3\nB.4\nC.5\nD.6", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "放射線治療原理與技術", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Radiation Therapy Principles and Techniques"} -{"question": "依精子輸送方向，下列男性生殖道的排序為何？①輸精管 ②副睪管 ③射精管 \nA. ①②③ \nB. ①③② \nC. ②①③ \nD. ②③①", "answer": "C", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "基礎醫學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Basic Medical Science"} -{"question": "Browne 和 Finkelhor（1986）認為，下列那些因素和性侵害受害者之心理受害強度有關？①年齡較小 ②加害人與受害人的關係愈親密 ③受害的暴力程度愈大 ④是否從加害人取得金錢 \nA. ①①③ \nB. ①③③ \nC. ①①③ \nD. ①③③", "answer": "A", "prof": "臨床心理師", "subject": "臨床心理學特論（一）", "prof_en": "Clinical Psychologist", "subject_en": "Clinical Psychology Special Topics (1)"} -{"question": "下列何時期造成人類感染日本血吸蟲（Schistosoma japonicum）： \nA.寄生於魚中的尾動幼蟲（Cercariae） \nB.寄生於魚中的囊狀幼蟲（Metacercariae） \nC.水中的囊狀幼蟲（Metacercariae） \nD.水中的尾動幼蟲（Cercariae）", "answer": "D", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫公共衛生學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Public Health"} -{"question": "關於厲兌穴位的敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA. 本穴屬足陽明經的開口處，故名 \n \nB. 在第二足趾趾甲基底外側端，去趾甲下角 0.1 寸 \nC. 有開竅、回陽救逆的作用 \nD. 國際標準穴位命名代號為 ST43", "answer": "D", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（四）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (4)"} -{"question": "下列何種化療藥品之水溶性較佳，以normal saline或5% dextrose稀釋時，較不會有沉澱析出之問題？ \nA.methotrexate \nB.etoposide \nC.paclitaxel \nD.docetaxel", "answer": "A", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "調劑學與臨床藥學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Dispensing and Clinical Pharmacy"} -{"question": "某 9 歲男童，症見鼻塞，流清涕，之後高熱煩躁，口渴飲水，食慾不振，腮部漫腫，脹痛、堅硬拒按，咀嚼困難，咽紅腫痛，舌紅苔黃，脈象滑數，隨後併發少腹痛、睪丸腫痛，下列治療方劑何者最適當？ \nA. 龍膽草、山梔、黃芩、木通、柴胡、當歸、赤芍、延胡索、川楝子、桃仁 \nB. 銀花、連翹、竹葉、薄荷、牛蒡子、桔梗、甘草、滑石、荊芥 \nC. 桑葉、菊花、薄荷、牛蒡子、蟬衣、連翹、黃連、紫花地丁、鮮蘆根、全瓜蔞 \nD. 黃芩、黃連、玄參、連翹、板藍根、殭蠶、夏枯草、蒲公英", "answer": "A", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（二）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (2)"} -{"question": "在血漿中是由下列何種物質擔任鐵的運輸？ \nA.albumin \nB.hemosiderin \nC.transferrin \nD.haptoglobin", "answer": "C", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫實驗診斷學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Laboratory Diagnosis"} -{"question": "下列何藥品不適合用於腎功能不佳之病患？ \nA. Meperidine \nB. Hydromorphone \nC. Morphine \nD. Fentanyl", "answer": "A", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "調劑學與臨床藥學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Dispensing and Clinical Pharmacy"} -{"question": "關於兒童和青少年憂鬱症的研究，下列何者正確？ \nA. 成人憂鬱症的遺傳學研究結果不適用於兒童和青少年 \nB. 父母若有一位罹患憂鬱症，並不會增加兒童或青少年罹患憂鬱症的機率 \nC. 憂鬱症兒童的認知想法比一般兒童負向 \nD. 憂鬱症兒童的人際關係與一般兒童相似", "answer": "C", "prof": "諮商心理師", "subject": "心理健康與變態心理學", "prof_en": "Counseling Psychologist", "subject_en": "Mental Health and Abnormal Psychology"} -{"question": "下列何者會降低血紅素與氧的親和力？ \nA.alkalosis \nB.hyperthermia \nC.low 2,3-DPG \nD.low PCO2", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "生物化學與臨床生化學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Biochemistry and Clinical Biochemistry"} -{"question": "在永久齒列的正常咬合關係中，下列何者與上顎第一大臼���的近心舌側牙阜（mesiolingual cusp）對咬？ \nA. 第一大臼齒的中心窩 \nB. 第一大臼齒的近心緣嵴 \nC. 第一大臼齒的遠心緣嵴 \nD. 第二小臼齒的遠心緣嵴", "answer": "A", "prof": "牙體技術師", "subject": "牙體技術學（一）", "prof_en": "Dental Technician", "subject_en": "Dental Technology (1)"} -{"question": "依牙體技術師法有關執業執照與開業執業規定，下列敘述何者正確？ \nA. 開業執照是發給個人，執業執照是發給牙體技術所 \nB. 執業執照是發給個人，開業執照是發給牙體技術所 \nC. 執業與開業具相同法律意義，可以互用 \nD. 執業與開業有時同義，有時不同義，依不同條文而定", "answer": "B", "prof": "牙體技術師", "subject": "牙體技術學（四）", "prof_en": "Dental Technician", "subject_en": "Dental Technology (4)"} -{"question": "拔完牙多久後，開始製作完成義齒（final denture）最為理想？ \nA. 1.5～2 個月 \nB. 6 個月 \nC. 12 個月 \nD. 15 個月", "answer": "B", "prof": "牙體技術師", "subject": "牙體技術學（三）", "prof_en": "Dental Technician", "subject_en": "Dental Technology (3)"} -{"question": "使用傳統光照樹脂填補後牙鄰接面時，齒齦壁（gingival wall）上第一層樹脂厚度建議為多少厚度？ \nA.0.5～1 mm\nB.1～2 mm\nC.2～3 mm\nD.3～4 mm", "answer": "B", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(三)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (3)"} -{"question": "達到肺復張（lung recruitment）的效果，通常高原壓力（plateau pressure）需在 30 cm H2O 以上 ARDS 病患建議 combined PEEP and FiO2 來維持適當的 oxygenation，下列何者是 PaO2 或 SpO2 的 goal ？ \nA.PaO2 = 90～100 mm Hg 或 SpO2 = 98～99% \nB.PaO2 = 80～90 mm Hg 或 SpO2 = 95～98% \nC.PaO2 = 70～80 mm Hg 或 SpO2 = 93～95% \nD.PaO2 = 55～80 mm Hg 或 SpO2 = 88～95%", "answer": "D", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "重症呼吸治療學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Intensive Respiratory Therapy"} -{"question": "關於威爾森氏症（Wilson disease），下列何者錯誤？ \nA.通常發生於6歲到40歲之間\nB.血清ceruloplasmin下降\nC.常伴隨基底核病變\nD.ATP8A基因突變", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(二)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (2)"} -{"question": "就上臂型的臂神經叢損傷（brachial plexus injury）兒童而言，下列那些肌群的肌力不會有減弱或麻痺之情形？ \nA.菱形肌（rhomboid m.） \nB.肱二頭肌（biceps brachii m.） \nC.旋後肌（supinator m.） \nD.手掌內部肌肉（intrinsic muscles）", "answer": "D", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "心肺疾病與小兒疾病物", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Cardiopulmonary and Pediatric Disease Therapy"} -{"question": "下列何者是性別認同疾患（Gender Identity Disorder）者的愛戀對象？ \nA. 性別相同者 \n \nB. 性別相異者 \n \nC. 可能性別相同，也可能相異 \nD. 有相同性疾患者", "answer": "C", "prof": "臨床心理師", "subject": "臨床心理學特論（三）", "prof_en": "Clinical Psychologist", "subject_en": "Clinical Psychology Special Topics (3)"} -{"question": "下列何種藥物不僅能降lipoprotein level，經由抑制isoprenoids合成，也能降低Rho及Rab蛋白等的prenylation，對減少冠狀動脈疾病發生、甚至對減少Aβ蛋白在神經堆積均有幫助？ \nA.fibrates\nB.nicotinic acid\nC.statins\nD.CETP inhibition", "answer": "C", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥理學與藥物化學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Chemistry"} -{"question": "同一種藥物在不同給藥途徑中，考量吸收效果的對等性，有關使用劑量大小的敘述，下列何者正確？ \nA.皮下注射 ＜ 肌肉注射 ＜ 靜脈注射 ＜ 口服給藥 \nB.肌肉注射 ＜ 靜脈注射 ＜ 口服給藥 ＜ 皮下注射 \nC.靜脈注射 ＜ 肌肉注射 ＜ 皮下注射 ＜ 口服給藥 \n \nD.口服給藥 ＜ 皮下注射 ＜ 肌肉注射 ＜ 靜脈注射", "answer": "C", "prof": "助產師", "subject": "基本護理學", "prof_en": "Midwife", "subject_en": "Basic Nursing"} -{"question": "有關中藥方劑劑型的敘述，下列何者最不適宜？\nA. 丸劑吸收緩慢，藥力持久，故不作急救用途\nB. 湯劑的特點是吸收快，能迅速發揮療效\nC. 蜜丸性質柔潤，適用於慢性病\nD. 煎膏又稱膏滋，適合久病體虛者服用", "answer": "A", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫基礎醫學（二）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Basic Chinese Medicine (2)"} -{"question": "40 歲男性患者，近日鼻涕濃稠，色黃而臭，鼻內紅腫，口苦咽乾，舌紅苔黃，脈弦數，下列敘述何者最適宜？ \nA. 治以辛夷散 \nB. 治宜芳香通竅 \nC. 治宜醒腦開竅 \nD. 因膽移熱於腦所致", "answer": "D", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（一）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (1)"} -{"question": "有關裸鼠（nude mice）在腫瘤免疫的研究，下列敘述何者錯誤？ \nA. 裸鼠常用於人類腫瘤實驗室；因為其排斥腫瘤細胞生長能力差 \nB. 裸鼠中 T 細胞及 B 細胞正常；但是活化機轉不正常，所以免疫力差 \nC. 裸鼠中自然殺手細胞仍然是具有腫瘤排斥作用 \nD. 裸鼠中的腫瘤生長較快且免疫監測較弱", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(一)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (1)"} -{"question": "關於各類脂肪之敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA. 食物中的油脂絕大部分為三酸甘油酯（triglyceride） \nB. 卵磷脂（lecithin）為細胞膜主要的磷脂質之一 \nC. 皮膚經 UV 照射，皮下 7-dehydrocholesterol 可被轉換成維生素 D \nD. 卵磷脂（lecithin）及膽固醇主要來自於動物性脂肪，植物性食物則幾乎不含兩者", "answer": "D", "prof": "營養師", "subject": "營養學", "prof_en": "Dietitian", "subject_en": "Nutrition"} -{"question": "有關水氣病的治療原則和方法，下列何者最正確？ \nA. 水氣病為氣鬱所致，治療時以疏肝理氣為主 \nB. 「去宛陳莝」為《內經》中水氣病之治則之一 \nC. 發汗與瀉下可同時使用 \nD. 「潔淨府」指的是平調六淫之法", "answer": "B", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫基礎醫學（一）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Basic Chinese Medicine (1)"} -{"question": "關於學齡前特定型語言障礙兒童的語意困難和介入，下列敘述何者錯誤？ \nA. 對描述認知狀態的動詞有學習困難 \nB. 較不易辨認詞彙語意特徵 \nC. 需要較多的語言輸入才能成功理解及表達詞彙 \nD. 應以加強基礎詞彙為主，而非較少用的字（例如連接詞）", "answer": "D", "prof": "語言治療師", "subject": "兒童語言障礙學", "prof_en": "Speech Therapist", "subject_en": "Child Language Disorders"} -{"question": "下列何者為孕婦產檢抽血檢驗之平均紅血球體積（MCV）值，顯示有海洋性貧血帶因的可能性？ \nA.≦80 \nB.≧80 \nC.≦1/270 \nD.≧1/270", "answer": "A", "prof": "助產師", "subject": "助產學（二）", "prof_en": "Midwife", "subject_en": "Midwifery (2)"} -{"question": "關於可撤式局部義齒上顎主連接體的敘述，下列何者錯誤？\nA. 腭帶的前後寬度不能小於 8 mm\nB. 腭帶不宜使用於甘迺迪 I 類牙弓\nC. 腭槓雖被廣泛使用，但非最理想的上顎主連接體\nD. 腭槓體積最小，患者感覺較為舒適", "answer": "D", "prof": "牙體技術師", "subject": "牙體技術學（三）", "prof_en": "Dental Technician", "subject_en": "Dental Technology (3)"} -{"question": "下列關於膠原蛋白（collagen）的敘述，何者錯誤？\nA. 膠原蛋白是脊椎動物體內含量豐富的蛋白質之一\nB. 組合成膠原蛋白的重要胺基酸，包含甘胺酸（glycine）、脯胺酸（proline）以及離胺酸（lysine）等\nC. 維生素 C 可協助將脯胺酸（proline）從膠原蛋白的殘基中解離\nD. 原膠原蛋白（tropocollagen）由三條多胜肽（polypeptide）纏繞而成，是膠原蛋白的基本構造單位", "answer": "C", "prof": "營養師", "subject": "生理學與生物化學", "prof_en": "Dietitian", "subject_en": "Physiology and Biochemistry"} -{"question": "某些蛋白質的胺基酸側鏈可以和 DNA 進行非專一性的交互作用，該蛋白質可能富含下列何者以形成非專一性的 DNA 結合位點？ \nA. Cys、Met \nB. Lys、Arg \nC. Glu、Asp \nD. Ser、Thr", "answer": "B", "prof": "營養師", "subject": "生理學與生物化學", "prof_en": "Dietitian", "subject_en": "Physiology and Biochemistry"} -{"question": "人工腦幹植入體（auditory brainstem implant）電極正確置入的位置為以下那一構造？ \nA. 下丘（inferior colliculus） \nB. 耳蝸神經核（cochlear nucleus） \nC. 聽覺皮質（auditory cortex） \nD. 上橄欖核（superior olivery nucleus）", "answer": "B", "prof": "聽力師", "subject": "聽覺輔具原理與實務學", "prof_en": "Audiologist", "subject_en": "Principles and Practice of Hearing Aids"} -{"question": "帕金森氏病患者與下列何者發生退化最有關係？ \nA.紅核（red nucleus） \nB.杏仁核（amygdala） \nC.黑質（substantia nigra） \nD.下橄欖核（inferior olivary nucleus）", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "基礎醫學", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Basic Medical Science"} -{"question": "70 歲男性患者，主訴平素咳喘痰白量多 10 餘年，近 1 週呼吸困難加劇，且平臥時喘促加重，伴隨症狀有頭暈，心悸，胸悶，痰多清稀，身倦嗜臥，四肢冰冷無力等，無發燒，全血檢查（CBC）在正常範圍，望診面白無華，舌淡胖、齒痕、苔白膩，頸靜脈怒張，胸部 X 光檢查（CXR）發現有肋膜積水，聞診語音低微，聽診有肺底濕囉音（basal rale），切診脈沉弦滑無力，下列何者是最可能的診斷？ \nA. 痰飲射肺，心肺兩虛 \nB. 風寒犯肺，痰飲內停 \nC. 心氣不足，心陰虧損 \nD. 心脾兩虚，血脈瘀阻", "answer": "A", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（二）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (2)"} -{"question": "依《金匱要略》有關四飲之敘述，下列何者正確？ \nA. 其人素盛今瘦，水走腸間，瀝瀝有聲，謂之溢飲 \nB. 飲後水流在脅下，咳唾引痛，謂之痰飲 \nC. 飲水流行，歸於四肢，當汗出而不汗出，身體疼重，謂之懸飲 \nD. 咳逆倚息，短氣不得臥，其形如腫，謂之支飲", "answer": "D", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（一）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (1)"} -{"question": "有關Tetrodotoxin之敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA.可在河豚體內找到此毒素 \nB.人誤食後會有下痢、關節疼痛、脫水等症狀 \nC.烹煮食物之熱度不會破壞此毒素 \nD.海洋性Vibrio屬之細菌曾分離出此毒素", "answer": "B", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫公共衛生學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Public Health"} -{"question": "骨髓檢體的培養結果如下：BAP培養4天後生長，無溶血；革蘭氏陰性球桿菌；Oxidase陽性；Urease陽性；Motility陰性。應判讀為下列何種菌？ \nA.Brucella spp. \nB.Legionella spp. \nC.Capnocytophaga spp. \nD.Bordetella bronchiseptica", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "微生物學與臨床微生物", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Microbiology and Clinical Microbiology"} -{"question": "抗病毒藥物Pleconaril的作用機轉為何？ \nA.抑制病毒脫殼\nB.抑制病毒RNA合成\nC.抑制病毒蛋白質合成\nD.抑制病毒蛋白酶功能", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床血清免疫學與臨床", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Serum Immunology and Clinical"} -{"question": "下列那些藥物為天麻鉤藤飲之組成？\nA. 山梔、黃芩、黃連\nB. 川牛膝、杜仲、益母草\nC. 石決明、山梔、黃柏\nD. 桑寄生、夜交藤、酸棗仁", "answer": "B", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫基礎醫學（二）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Basic Chinese Medicine (2)"} -{"question": "下列有關兒少憂鬱症（MDD）的敘述，何者錯誤？ \nA. 臨床前瞻性研究發現，兒少憂鬱症通常的初發年齡為 13-15 歲 \nB. 兒少持續性憂鬱症（persistent depressive disorder, dysthymia）通常的初發年齡為 8-10 歲 \nC. 青少年期的憂鬱症，有 1/3 在 5 年內會發展成雙相情緒障礙症（bipolar disorder） \nD. 若憂鬱症的發病年齡在 15 歲之前，且 20 歲之前反覆發作，其預後通常較差", "answer": "B", "prof": "臨床心理師", "subject": "臨床心理學特論（二）", "prof_en": "Clinical Psychologist", "subject_en": "Clinical Psychology Special Topics (2)"} -{"question": "下列那些藥品不宜同時與管灌飲食經由鼻胃管給與？①ciprofloxacin ②phenytoin ③warfarin \nA.僅①②\nB.僅①③\nC.僅②③\nD.①②③", "answer": "D", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "調劑學與臨床藥學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Dispensing and Clinical Pharmacy"} -{"question": "馬小姐今年 29 歲，最近診斷患有恐慌症，她表示 3 年前曾因憂鬱症接受治療，否認有菸酒癮及藥物濫用等問題，則下列何種治療最為適當？ \nA. Paroxetine 20 mg qd，alprazolam 0.5 mg tid & hs \nB. Fluoxetine 30 mg qd \nC. Alprazolam 1 mg prn \nD. Zolpidem 10 mg qd", "answer": "A", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥物治療學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacotherapy"} -{"question": "某 60 歲男性患者，平時喜食肥肉，體胖，就診時胸悶如窒而痛，氣短痰多，氣促而喘，舌苔濁膩，脈滑。此為下列何證？ \nA. 陰寒內結 \nB. 痰濁閉阻 \nC. 氣陰兩虛 \nD. 氣虛血瘀", "answer": "B", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（二）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (2)"} -{"question": "下列關於退化性脊椎滑脫（spondylolisthesis）的敘述，何者錯誤？ \nA.通常在老年女性族群最常見 \nB.可能會伴隨間歇性小腿疼痛的症狀 \nC.多數患者脊椎滑脫程度會小於33% \nD.通常會有明顯坐骨神經拉張的徵狀（sciatic tension sign）", "answer": "D", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "骨科疾病物理治療學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Orthopedic Disease Physical Therapy"} -{"question": "根據感覺統合理論，觸覺防禦（tactile defensiveness）屬於下列何種感覺統��障礙？ \nA.感覺調節障礙\nB.發展型運用障礙\nC.兩側整合及順序障礙\nD.感覺區辨障礙", "answer": "A", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "職能治療學概論", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Introduction to Occupational Therapy"} -{"question": "有關哺餵母乳時，嬰兒吸吮的正確姿勢，下列敘述何者錯誤？ \nA. 兩頰圓鼓 \n \nB. 下嘴唇外翻 \nC. 頭部及下巴成一直線 \nD. 嘴巴下方的乳暈露出較多", "answer": "D", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "產兒科、精神科與社區", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Obstetrics, Psychiatry and Community"} -{"question": "對於孕婦，下列那些肌肉應該做肌力訓練（strengthening）？①上頸伸肌 ②上頸屈肌 ③下背伸肌 ④軀幹屈肌 \nA.①②③④\nB.僅①②③\nC.僅①③\nD.僅②④", "answer": "D", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "骨科疾病物理治療學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Orthopedic Disease Physical Therapy"} -{"question": "口內情況 一位 65 歲女性患者，要求製作可撤式局部義齒，經血液檢查發現，飯前血糖高過正常值兩倍。有關此患者之敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA.在贋復治療前應請患者找內科醫師，先控制糖尿病情 \nB.唾液分泌量經常會減少 \nC.不易取得咬合記錄 \nD.口腔黏膜較易受傷", "answer": "C", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(五)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (5)"} -{"question": "父母與幼兒互動模式因文化而有差異，研究指出，說中文的成人與幼兒互動使用下列何種詞性較多？ \nA. 動詞 \nB. 名詞 \nC. 形容詞 \nD. 副詞", "answer": "A", "prof": "聽力師", "subject": "聽語溝通障礙學", "prof_en": "Audiologist", "subject_en": "Hearing and Language Communication Disorders"} -{"question": "下列何者不屬於肺擴張治療？ \nA.flutter valve therapy \nB.肺內叩擊通氣（intrapulmonary percussive ventilation） \nC.高頻胸壁振盪裝置（high-frequency chest wall oscillation devices） \nD.氣管內灌氣治療（trachea gas insufflation）", "answer": "D", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "基礎呼吸治療學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Basic Respiratory Therapy"} -{"question": "某研究者想藉由研究來檢驗以下假設：「憂鬱患者的症狀嚴重程度與其執行功能（executive function）表現有關」，下列何者最不適合此研究者採用？ \nA. Dot-probe task \n \nB. Trail-making task \n \nC. Stroop task \n \nD. Wisconsin card sorting test", "answer": "A", "prof": "臨床心理師", "subject": "臨床心理學特論（一）", "prof_en": "Clinical Psychologist", "subject_en": "Clinical Psychology Special Topics (1)"} -{"question": "下列關於Tomotherapy設備的敘述，何者錯誤？ \nA.具有IGRT（image guided radiotherapy） \nB.具有IMRT（intensity modulated radiotherapy） \nC.具有MVCT（mega voltage computer tomography） \nD.具有TSET（total skin electron therapy）", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "放射線治療原理與技術", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Radiation Therapy Principles and Techniques"} -{"question": "Kernberg 主張邊緣型人格障礙症之患者，在現實生活中最常採取的防衛機制為何？ \nA. 自我融合（ego-syntonic） \nB. 分裂（splitting） \nC. 黏著糾纏（enmeshment） \nD. 排除（dismission）", "answer": "B", "prof": "諮商心理師", "subject": "心理健康與變態心理學", "prof_en": "Counseling Psychologist", "subject_en": "Mental Health and Abnormal Psychology"} -{"question": "下列何者之出現為短暫性的？ \nA.嗅囊軟骨\nB.喙狀軟骨\nC.結合軟骨\nD.顴骨軟骨", "answer": "B", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(一)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (1)"} -{"question": "陳小姐最近半年來月經週期紊亂，血量增多，行經時間延長，點滴不盡，婦產科診為功能性子宮出血。以針灸治療時選用下列何穴最不適當？ \nA. 梁丘 \nB. 太衝 \nC. 三陰交 \nD. 關元", "answer": "A", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（四）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (4)"} -{"question": "陳老師在教導國中生學會新的知識和技能時，會在學生已經具備的能力上，再加深和加廣，透過協助學生學習以引導學生發展，陳老師是依據那一個認知發展理論？ \nA.Piaget的認知發展論\nB.Vygotsky的社會建構論\nC.David Elkind自我中心主義\nD.Sternberg 智力三元論", "answer": "B", "prof": "諮商心理師", "subject": "諮商的心理學基礎", "prof_en": "Counseling Psychologist", "subject_en": "Psychological Foundations of Counseling"} -{"question": "鼻淚管開口於鼻腔的： \nA. 蝶篩隱窩 \nB. 上鼻道 \nC. 中鼻道 \nD. 下鼻道", "answer": "D", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "基礎醫學概要", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Overview of Basic Medical Science"} -{"question": "當病患在印模時會有嘔吐的現象，如何降低病患嘔吐的機會？ \nA.印模時要病患持續呼吸動作，不必憋氣（holding the breath） \nB.藻膠印模材（alginate impression material）用較涼的水（slightly cool water）調拌 \nC.印模前至印模中均坐正且〝抬腳〞（〝leg-lift〞 technique） \nD.印模時要病患躺平且閉上眼睛", "answer": "C", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(五)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (5)"} -{"question": "使用間歇性氣壓式加壓治療（intermittent pneumatic compression）時，低於多少的充氣壓無法影響循環及組織外型？ \nA.30 mmHg \nB.40 mmHg \nC.60 mmHg \nD.80 mmHg", "answer": "A", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "物理治療技術學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Physical Therapy Techniques"} -{"question": "在肋骨下溝（subcostal groove）的神經血管其排列方式，由上往下依序為： \nA.肋間神經，肋間動脈，肋間靜脈 \nB.肋間動脈，肋間靜脈，肋間神經 \nC.肋間靜脈，肋間神經，肋間動脈 \nD.肋間靜脈，肋間動脈，肋間神經", "answer": "D", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "心肺基礎醫學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Cardiopulmonary Basic Medical Science"} -{"question": "下列何種方法最適合用在牙周炎的初期牙根分叉侵犯（grade I furcation involvement）的治療？ \nA.分叉處成形術（furcation plasty） \nB.牙根切除術（root resection） \nC.塗佈牙釉基質衍生物（enamel matrix derivatives） \nD.骨移植術（bone grafting）", "answer": "A", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(三)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (3)"} -{"question": "採用堆疊聽性腦幹反應（stacked ABR）最主要的原因為何？ \nA. 避免雜訊增加反應波振幅 \nB. 診斷較小的聽神經瘤 \nC. 更準確評估聽力閾值 \nD. 縮短檢查時間，提高經濟效益", "answer": "B", "prof": "聽力師", "subject": "電生理聽力學", "prof_en": "Audiologist", "subject_en": "Electrophysiological Audiology"} -{"question": "在模擬攝影過程中，下列何者不需要評估？\nA.患者的位置與固定情況\nB.腫瘤的幾何中心點位置\nC.腫瘤控制率與併發症機率\nD.患者生理狀態與輔助器材的使用", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "放射線治療原理與技術", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Radiation Therapy Principles and Techniques"} -{"question": "下列何者與傳遞本體感覺訊息無關？\nA.楔狀神經束\nB.前脊髓丘腦徑\nC.前脊髓⼩腦徑\nD.後脊髓⼩腦徑", "answer": "B", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "解剖學與生理學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Anatomy and Physiology"} -{"question": "關於水痘與天花的比較，下列敘述何者錯誤？ \nA.水痘於兒童多見，天花於兒童、成人均有\nB.水痘的分布頭面多於軀幹，天花的分布軀幹多於頭面\nC.水痘皮疹見於起病後2天內，天花皮疹見於發熱第3～4天\nD.水痘癒後不留瘢痕，天花癒後有瘢痕", "answer": "B", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（二）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (2)"} -{"question": "牛地方性血尿病（bovine enzootic hematuria）患畜，膀胱常見： ①結石 ②膀胱炎 ③出血 ④膀胱腫瘤形成 \nA.①③④ \nB.①②③ \nC.②③④ \nD.①②④", "answer": "C", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫病理學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Pathology"} -{"question": "巨母紅血球性貧血，是血中缺乏下列那一項營養素？ \nA.維生素C \nB.硫 \nC.葉酸 \nD.鐵", "answer": "C", "prof": "助產師", "subject": "助產學（二）", "prof_en": "Midwife", "subject_en": "Midwifery (2)"} -{"question": "有關雙耳聽覺（binaural hearing）的敘述，何者錯誤？\nA. 雙耳時間差（interaural time difference）可以短到 10 微秒\nB. 雙耳音強差（interaural level difference）可以低到 1 分貝\nC. 雙耳音強差的機制是因為離音源較近的一耳出現頭影效應（head shadow）所致\nD. 低頻的波長可能大於雙耳間距，訊息音會在傳導路徑中繞過頭部而傳達到遠側耳，即所謂的繞射效", "answer": "C", "prof": "聽力師", "subject": "基礎聽力科學", "prof_en": "Audiologist", "subject_en": "Basic Audiology"} -{"question": "正己烷－二氯甲烷之混合溶媒，可作為下列何種層析管柱之移動相？ \nA. anion ion-exchange \n \nB. cationic ion-exchange \nC. octadecyl silane \n \nD. silica gel", "answer": "D", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥劑學與生物藥劑學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacy and Biopharmaceutics"} -{"question": "器官移植後產生超急性（hyperacute）排斥反應，最主要是因下列何種抗體��生之故？ \nA. 對 HLA Class I 抗原之抗體 \nB. 對 HLA Class II 抗原之抗體 \nC. 對 HLA Class III 抗原之抗體 \nD. 抗血小板抗體", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床血清免疫學與臨床", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Serum Immunology and Clinical"} -{"question": "有關恆牙上顎第一大臼齒的橫嵴（transverse ridge）走向之敘述，下列何者正確？ \nA.近心頰側咬頭（mesiobuccal cusp）之舌側咬頭嵴到近心舌側咬頭（mesiolingual cusp）之頰側咬頭嵴\nB.遠心頰側咬頭（distobuccal cusp）之舌側咬頭嵴到遠心舌側咬頭（distolingual cusp）之頰側咬頭嵴\nC.遠心頰側咬頭（distobuccal cusp）之舌側咬頭嵴到近心舌側咬頭（mesiolingual cusp）之頰側咬頭嵴\nD.近心頰側咬頭（mesiobuccal cusp）之舌側咬頭嵴到遠心舌側咬頭（distolingual cusp）之頰側咬頭嵴", "answer": "A", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(一)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (1)"} -{"question": "下列有關 anorexia nervosa 的敘述，何者錯誤？ \nA. 女性發生比例較男性高 \nB. 已開發國家發生比例較未開發國家高 \nC. 較易發生於青春期 \n \nD. BMI", "answer": "D", "prof": "營養師", "subject": "膳食療養學", "prof_en": "Dietitian", "subject_en": "Diet Therapy"} -{"question": "關於水腫（edema）之敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA.心臟病可引起水腫\nB.腎臟病可引起水腫\nC.血液中白蛋白缺乏可引起水腫\nD.鬱血性肺水腫是右心衰竭造成的", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "基礎醫學", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Basic Medical Science"} -{"question": "護理師在評估兒童的生命徵象時，下列敘述何者正確？ \nA.小於2歲的兒童，應使用聽診器測量完整1分鐘的心尖脈 \nB.應先評估體溫或血壓、其次脈搏，最後測量呼吸 \nC.小於3歲兒童測量耳溫時，應向上向後拉耳翼 \nD.選擇壓脈帶的寬度時，應覆蓋所選肢體長度的二分之一", "answer": "A", "prof": "助產師", "subject": "各科護理學", "prof_en": "Midwife", "subject_en": "Nursing for All Specialties"} -{"question": "實耳置入增益（real-ear insertion gain, REIG）與實耳配戴增益（real-ear aided gain, REAG）驗證差異為何？ \nA. 前者驗證方式考量實耳未配戴增益（REUG） \nB. 後者驗證方式考量實耳耦合器差異（RECD） \nC. 前者驗證方式適用任何放大處方（prescriptions） \nD. 後者驗證方式未考量麥克風位置效應（MLE）", "answer": "A", "prof": "聽力師", "subject": "聽覺輔具原理與實務學", "prof_en": "Audiologist", "subject_en": "Principles and Practice of Hearing Aids"} -{"question": "下列何者為0.3% ofloxacin ophthalmic solution之適當⽤藥途徑？\nA.a.d.\nB.pr\nC.a.s.\nD.o.u.", "answer": "D", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "調劑學與臨床藥學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Dispensing and Clinical Pharmacy"} -{"question": "有關蟹足腫（keloid）之敘述，下列何者正確？ \nA. 良性腫瘤 \nB. 惡性腫瘤 \nC. 水腫病變 \nD. 過量疤痕形成", "answer": "D", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "基礎醫學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Basic Medical Science"} -{"question": "有關充氣式偵檢器的特性，下列敘述何者正確？ \nA.依工作電壓與脈衝高度的關係分類，蓋革計數器設計在限制比例區操作\nB.游離腔的靈敏度較比例計數器為高\nC.最需要添加淬熄（quenching）氣體之偵檢器為游離腔\nD.無感時間（dead time）最長之偵檢器為蓋革計數器", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "醫學物理學與輻射安全", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Medical Physics and Radiation Safety"} -{"question": "聽力篩檢結果，「通過」意指： \nA. 右耳通過 \nB. 左耳通過 \nC. 其中一耳通過 \nD. 兩耳皆通過", "answer": "D", "prof": "聽力師", "subject": "行為聽力學", "prof_en": "Audiologist", "subject_en": "Behavioral Audiology"} -{"question": "下列何者不是Metered-dose inhaler（MDI）之內容物？ \nA.藥物 \nB.推進劑（propellant） \nC.蒸餾水（distilled water） \nD.溶劑（dispersing agent）", "answer": "C", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "基礎呼吸治療學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Basic Respiratory Therapy"} -{"question": "下列何種尿液保存劑容易引起尿酸鹽（urate）沉澱？ \nA.boric acid \nB.sodium bicarbonate \nC.sodium hydroxide \nD.toluene", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "生物化學與臨床生化學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Biochemistry and Clinical Biochemistry"} -{"question": "與leukotrienes有關的敘述，下列何者正確？ \nA.經由5-lipoxygenase合成 \nB.強力的支氣管收縮劑且引起支氣管痙攣，但其效力比histamine小1000倍 \nC.減低微血管的通透性 \nD.較弱的血管收縮劑", "answer": "A", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫藥理學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Pharmacology"} -{"question": "混合性聽力損失的定義不包含下列那一項？ \nA. 有氣骨導差 \n \nB. 氣導聽力不在正常聽力範圍 \nC. 骨導聽力在正常聽力範圍 \nD. 骨導聽力不在正常聽力範圍", "answer": "C", "prof": "聽力師", "subject": "行為聽力學", "prof_en": "Audiologist", "subject_en": "Behavioral Audiology"} -{"question": "根據 Mash 與 Wolfe（2010），有關自閉症兒童的生理病因敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA. 家族研究及雙胞胎研究顯示自閉症的遺傳率高於 80% \nB. 自閉症兒童的小腦（cerebellum）較一般兒童大 \nC. 自閉症兒童的前額葉血流量較低，顯示該部位發展較遲緩 \nD. 自閉症兒童之顳葉中間部位（medial temporal lobe）、杏仁核及海馬迴皆有異常發現", "answer": "B", "prof": "臨床心理師", "subject": "臨床心理學特論（二）", "prof_en": "Clinical Psychologist", "subject_en": "Clinical Psychology Special Topics (2)"} -{"question": "水溶液態的化學劑量計中，下列何者的輻射的化學變化率G值最大？ \nA.硫酸鈰 \nB.硫酸亞鐵 \nC.硫酸亞鐵－硫酸銅 \nD.苯水系", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "醫學物理學與輻射安全", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Medical Physics and Radiation Safety"} -{"question": "下列何者走在心臟左邊的冠狀溝（coronary sulcus）中？ \nA. 前心室間動脈 \nB. 後心室間動脈 \nC. 邊緣動脈 \nD. 迴旋動脈", "answer": "D", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "基礎醫學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Basic Medical Science"} -{"question": "關於牙齒發育之鐘形期的敘述，下列何者正確？ \nA.細胞開始組織分化\nB.造牙骨質細胞開始產生牙骨質\nC.牙根之形態已經決定\nD.造釉細胞轉化成內牙釉上皮", "answer": "A", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(一)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (1)"} -{"question": "下列何種抗癲癇藥物在酸性水溶液中的解離程度最小？ \nA. Tiagabine \nB. Lamotrigine \nC. Gabapentin \nD. Carbamazepine", "answer": "D", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥理學與藥物化學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Chemistry"} -{"question": "有關溝隙封填劑（pit and fissure sealants）的適應症，下列何者錯誤？ \nA.溝隙處齲齒侷限於牙釉質，而鄰接面無齲齒者 \nB.溝隙處無齲齒但型態上有齲齒危險性者 \nC.溝隙處無齲齒且牙齒萌發已足以提供充足的口水隔離者 \nD.溝隙處齲齒侷限於牙本質", "answer": "D", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(六)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (6)"} -{"question": "給予新生兒加護病房的嬰兒評估或治療介入，當嬰兒出現壓力徵狀時，則下列何者正確？ \nA.不需特別處理 \nB.要馬上停止評估或治療介入 \nC.評估或治療介入要儘快完成 \nD.增加治療介入的刺激量", "answer": "B", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "心肺疾病與小兒疾病物", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Cardiopulmonary and Pediatric Disease Therapy"} -{"question": "水性膜衣包覆處方中添加塑化劑（plasticizer）之主要目的為改善膜衣的何種特性？ \nA.易於被乾燥 \nB.較易於貼附 \nC.易溶解於水 \nD.易軟化成膜", "answer": "D", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥劑學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacy"} -{"question": "陳女士懷孕22週，目前體重較懷孕前增加2.5公斤，助產人員告知其需增加營養的攝取，以避免下列何種情況產生？ \nA.體重小於妊娠週數（small for gestational age） \nB.早產（preterm labor） \nC.過期產（overterm labor） \nD.巨嬰（giant baby）", "answer": "A", "prof": "助產師", "subject": "助產學（一）", "prof_en": "Midwife", "subject_en": "Midwifery (1)"} -{"question": "為了早期發現糖尿病腎臟病變，下列何者為最適合的篩檢項目？ \nA.肌胺酸酐 \nB.尿素氮 \nC.微蛋白尿 \nD.尿液常規檢查", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(三)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (3)"} -{"question": "有關治療效果研究的敘述，下列何者錯誤？\nA. 若病患被安排到治療組，可能會對治療效果產生預期性的安慰劑效果（placebo effect）\nB. 若病患被安排到控制組，可能會對治療效果產生預期性的失望效果（frustro effect）\nC. 採取雙盲控制組設計（double-blind control），就能完全避免參與者對治療的預期效果\nD. 採取比較性治療研究（comparative treatment research）設計，可同時考慮治療歷程及治療結果", "answer": "C", "prof": "臨床心理師", "subject": "臨床心理學特論（一）", "prof_en": "Clinical Psychologist", "subject_en": "Clinical Psychology Special Topics (1)"} -{"question": "下列關於拓璞酶（ topoisomerase ）的敘述，何者正確？ \nA.可改變DNA的supercoil結構\nB.可改變DNA的telomere結構\nC.可改變DNA的centromere結構\nD.可改變DNA由雙股變成單股結構", "answer": "A", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(一)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (1)"} -{"question": "有關中風後吞嚥障礙的相關處置，下列敘述何者錯誤？\nA. 放置鼻胃管可以確保病人沒有吸入性肺炎的風險\nB. 儘管增稠液體可以避免病人喝水時嗆咳，卻仍須注意患者水分補充狀況，以避免脫水的風險\nC. 完整吞嚥評估可以等急性中風期的病人清醒度、注意力和整體體力較佳時再進行\nD. 對於剛中風的病人，吞嚥處置應著重於以口進食的安全性以及是否需要管路餵食", "answer": "A", "prof": "語言治療師", "subject": "嗓音與吞嚥障礙學", "prof_en": "Speech Therapist", "subject_en": "Voice and Swallowing Disorders"} -{"question": "暴露在高響度的聲音幾分鐘後，聽者會感覺聲音響度降低了，此現象為： \nA. 響度抑制（loudness control） \nB. 響度遮蔽（loudness masking） \nC. 響度適應（loudness adaptation） \nD. 響度重振（loudness recruitment）", "answer": "C", "prof": "聽力師", "subject": "基礎聽力科學", "prof_en": "Audiologist", "subject_en": "Basic Audiology"} -{"question": "膀胱最常見之惡性腫瘤為： \nA. 腺癌 \nB. 鱗狀上皮癌 \nC. 泌尿上皮癌 \nD. 肌肉瘤", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床生理學與病理學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Physiology and Pathology"} -{"question": "一位45歲女性發現左頸部有一腫塊，頸部超音波顯示有一2公分實心（solid）甲狀腺結節，細針穿刺細胞學檢查依Bethesda criteria分類，診斷為nondiagnostic，下列何項進一步處置最為適當？ \nA.重做細針穿刺細胞學檢查\nB.放射性碘治療（radioactive iodine therapy）\nC.左側甲狀腺葉切除\nD.6個月後超音波追蹤檢查", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(五)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (5)"} -{"question": "與隨意尿液比較，早晨第一次尿液具有下列那一項優點？ \nA.較適合進行懷孕試驗\nB.體積較大\nC.較易取得\nD.比重較低", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "醫學分子檢驗學與臨床", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Medical Molecular Testing and Clinical"} -{"question": "功能肺餘量（functional residual capacity）的定義是： \nA.在正常呼吸時，呼出一口氣後之肺容積 \nB.在正常呼吸時，吸入一口氣後之肺容積 \nC.肺含有氣量已達最大量 \nD.肺含有氣體已達最小量", "answer": "A", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "解剖學與生理學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Anatomy and Physiology"} -{"question": "有關治療邊緣型性格疾患的 Dialectical Behavior Therapy 中的「Dialectical」的重點，下列何者錯誤？ \nA. 能平衡個案的自助與他助需求 \n \nB. 治療師能接受個案的現況，又能促使個案改變 \nC. 個案能接受自己的現況，又能改變自己 \nD. 個案能了解自己想法不合理、不合現實；又能進一步理性調控想法", "answer": "D", "prof": "臨床心理師", "subject": "臨床心理學特論（一）", "prof_en": "Clinical Psychologist", "subject_en": "Clinical Psychology Special Topics (1)"} -{"question": "下列何種檢查最適合用於評估肛門或直腸的排便功能？ \nA.lower gastrointestinal series \nB.defecography \nC.small bowel series \nD.fistulography", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "放射線診斷原理與技術", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Radiological Diagnosis Principles and Techniques"} -{"question": "下列何者是用來縮短直線加速器加速管長度的空腔設計？ \nA.耦合空腔（coupling cavity） \nB.集束空腔（bunching cavity） \nC.共振空腔（resonant cavity） \nD.加速空腔（accelerating cavity）", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "放射線治療原理與技術", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Radiation Therapy Principles and Techniques"} -{"question": "胬肉初生，漸見脹起，赤脈密布，多眵多淚，癢澀羞明，舌苔薄黃者，可選用下列何方加減來作治療？\nA. 知柏地黃丸\nB. 千金托裏散\nC. 瀉黃散\nD. 梔子勝奇散", "answer": "D", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（三）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (3)"} -{"question": "小兒紫癜，分布於下肢，症見手心發熱、潮熱盜汗，心煩少寐，大便乾燥，小便黃赤，舌紅，苔少，脈細數。下列何方最為適宜？ \nA. 六味地黃丸 \nB. 大補陰丸 \nC. 歸脾湯 \nD. 黃連解毒湯", "answer": "B", "prof": "��醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（二）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (2)"} -{"question": "依《素問．四氣調神大論》所記載的四時養生方法，其中使志若伏若匿，若有私意，若已有得，為何季節的養生之道？ \nA. 冬季 \nB. 春季 \nC. 秋季 \nD. 夏季", "answer": "A", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫基礎醫學（一）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Basic Chinese Medicine (1)"} -{"question": "根據奧波特（G. Allport）的觀點，研究者蒐集個案之各種相關資料加以分析，這種研究方法為下列何者？ \nA. 個人傳記研究法 \n \nB. 特則研究法（idiographic approach） \nC. 本土化研究法 \n \nD. 通則研究法（nomothetic approach）", "answer": "B", "prof": "臨床心理師", "subject": "臨床心理學基礎", "prof_en": "Clinical Psychologist", "subject_en": "Basic Clinical Psychology"} -{"question": "評估病人時出現下列何種徵象最能代表有呼吸困難的情形？ \nA.使用橫膈呼吸（use diaphragmatic breathing） \nB.使用輔助肌呼吸（use accessory muscle breathing） \nC.使用噘嘴式呼吸（use pursed-lip breathing） \nD.使用調控式呼吸（use controlled breathing）", "answer": "B", "prof": "助產師", "subject": "各科護理學", "prof_en": "Midwife", "subject_en": "Nursing for All Specialties"} -{"question": "超音波的縱向解析度與下列何者最有關？ \nA.波長 \nB.分貝（dB） \nC.音束直徑 \nD.速度", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床生理學與病理學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Physiology and Pathology"} -{"question": "何種動物在進食之後，並不會有暫時性的高血糖？ \nA.牛 \nB.豬 \nC.狗 \nD.貓", "answer": "A", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫實驗診斷學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Laboratory Diagnosis"} -{"question": "利用PCR偵測未知檢體中是否有人類免疫不全病毒（HIV），最好偵測下列何種基因片段？\nA.最保守（Conserved）的區域\nB.最多變異（Variable）的區域\nC.稍有變異的區域\nD.任何區域皆可", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "醫學分子檢驗學與臨床", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Medical Molecular Testing and Clinical"} -{"question": "下列何種試劑在長期使用下，會對設備產生腐蝕現象？ \nA. 酒精 \nB. 次氯酸鈉 \nC. 四級銨 \nD. LAS 界面活性劑", "answer": "B", "prof": "營養師", "subject": "食品衛生與安全", "prof_en": "Dietitian", "subject_en": "Food Hygiene and Safety"} -{"question": "游先生今天預抽鋰鹽（Lithium carbonate）濃度，他詢問大夜班護理師，因為吃鋰鹽會有噁心、嘔吐副作用，所以想和早餐一起吃以減少噁心感，護理師回應下列何者為佳？ \nA. 答應游先生的要求，給予鋰鹽提早吃 \nB. 「鋰鹽不能提早吃，只能早上 9 點吃」 \nC. 「因為要抽血檢查血中濃度，要等抽完血才可以吃鋰鹽」 \nD. 「你去跟醫師說，請醫師把鋰鹽時間提早」", "answer": "C", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "精神科與社區衛生護理", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Mental Health and Community Health Nursing"} -{"question": "6 李先生罹患思覺失調症（昔稱精神分裂症；Schizophrenia）多年，因服藥遵從性不佳致經常發病住院治療，住院後，護理師評估後與醫師討論，醫囑開立 Risperidone（Risperiodone consta）25 mg 肌肉注射，下列何項正確？①藥物性質為油性 ②推藥速度宜快速 ③注射後不可按摩 ④限臀部深層肌肉注射 \nA. ①②③\n \nB. ①②④\n \nC. ①③④\n \nD. ②③④", "answer": "C", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "精神科與社區衛生護理", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Mental Health and Community Health Nursing"} -{"question": "如果不小心將回溶的trastuzumab溶液注入5% dextrose solution中稀釋後，藥師覆核時發現，該如何處理？ \nA.廢棄整袋藥品，因為藥品可能已經凝集 \nB.廢棄整袋藥品，因為藥品可能已經分解 \nC.放入冰箱當中，等下一張以5% dextrose solution稀釋的處方，即可發藥 \nD.請醫師將處方改為以5% dextrose solution稀釋，即可發藥", "answer": "A", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "調劑學與臨床藥學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Dispensing and Clinical Pharmacy"} -{"question": "患者來門診時，牙醫師可以做一些非侵入式的臨床檢查，其中那一項需最先施行？ \nA.視診（inspection）\nB.觸診（palpation）\nC.敲診（percussion）\nD.聽診（auscultation）", "answer": "A", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(四)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (4)"} -{"question": "有關 asthma 的敘述，下列何者正確？ \nA.支氣管擴張測驗中，在使用過支氣管擴張劑後���第一秒用力吐氣容積（FEV1）上升超過 12%且大於 200 mL \nB.病人通常有抽菸病史 \nC.病人通常較 COPD 的病人年長 \nD.病人的預後通常比 COPD 差", "answer": "A", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "重症呼吸治療學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Intensive Respiratory Therapy"} -{"question": "有關上運動神經元（UMN）路徑，下列敘述何者正確？\nA. 由大腦皮質出發，經由皮質延髓徑（corticobulbar tracts）下行傳到同側延髓的下運動神經元（LMN）\nB. 由大腦皮質出發，經由皮質脊髓徑（corticospinal tracts）下行傳到同側脊髓的下運動神經元（LMN）\nC. 上運動神經元的直接活化路徑（direct activation pathway）的終點為顱神經核（cranial nerve nuclei）\n和脊神經核（spinal nerve nuclei）\nD. 上運動神經元的錐體外路徑（extrapyramidal tract）依循局部路線（local route），直接連結最終共同", "answer": "C", "prof": "語言治療師", "subject": "神經性溝通障礙學", "prof_en": "Speech Therapist", "subject_en": "Neurological Communication Disorders"} -{"question": "治療憂鬱症病人時，Beck 的認知治療最強調修正下列何者？ \nA. 負向認知三角（negative cognitive triad） \nB. 非理性信念（irrational belief） \nC. 貧瘠的生活技能 \n \nD. 失能的關係", "answer": "A", "prof": "諮商心理師", "subject": "心理衛生", "prof_en": "Counseling Psychologist", "subject_en": "Mental Health"} -{"question": "豬出血性壞死性腸炎之病原為何？ \nA.enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli\nB.Clostridium perfringens type C\nC.Isospora suis\nD.Salmonella Choleraesuis", "answer": "B", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫傳染病學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Infectious Diseases"} -{"question": "根據衛生福利部（原行政院衛生署）訂定的語言治療所設置標準，語言治療室的背景噪音應不超過多少分貝？ \nA. 0 dBA \nB. 30 dBA \nC. 45 dBA \nD. 60 dBA", "answer": "C", "prof": "語言治療師", "subject": "溝通障礙總論", "prof_en": "Speech Therapist", "subject_en": "Communication Disorders Overview"} -{"question": "習語前（prelingual）失聰兒童人工耳蝸植入手術，FDA 建議之植入年齡及植入年齡與預後之關係，下列何者正確？ \nA. 建議植入年齡 >12 個月，2 歲半以內植入者可有最佳預後 \nB. 建議植入年齡 >12 個月，3 歲半以內植入者可有最佳預後 \nC. 建議植入年齡 >24 個月，2 歲半以內植入者可有最佳預後 \nD. 建議植入年齡 >24 個月，3 歲半以內植入者可有最佳預後", "answer": "A", "prof": "聽力師", "subject": "聽覺與平衡系統之創健", "prof_en": "Audiologist", "subject_en": "Health of Auditory and Balance Systems"} -{"question": "下顎隆凸（mandibular torus）最好發於何處？ \nA. 犬齒舌側 \nB. 小臼齒舌側 \nC. 大臼齒舌側 \nD. 大臼齒頰側", "answer": "B", "prof": "牙體技術師", "subject": "牙體技術學（三）", "prof_en": "Dental Technician", "subject_en": "Dental Technology (3)"} -{"question": "胺基酸中的氮元素，在人體內代謝分解後主要以下列何種型態排出體外？ \nA.氨 \nB.尿酸 \nC.尿素 \nD.肌酸酐", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "生物化學與臨床生化學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Biochemistry and Clinical Biochemistry"} -{"question": "疾病的預防分為數級，利用疫苗接種以預防疾病是屬於： \nA.初級預防 \nB.次級預防 \nC.參級預防 \nD.肆級預防", "answer": "A", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "呼吸疾病學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Respiratory Diseases"} -{"question": "牙齒矯正治療施力初期所產生的疼痛感（painful sensation），主要來自於那個部位？ \nA. 牙周韌帶（periodontal ligament） \nB. 牙根（root） \nC. 牙髓（dental pulp） \n \nD. 齒槽骨（alveolar bone）", "answer": "A", "prof": "牙體技術師", "subject": "牙體技術學（四）", "prof_en": "Dental Technician", "subject_en": "Dental Technology (4)"} -{"question": "樣品如果沒有適當冷藏，血清中細菌的生長可以造成血中何者的濃度下降？ \nA.總蛋白量 \nB.膽紅素 \nC.葡萄糖 \nD.血中尿素氮", "answer": "C", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫實驗診斷學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Laboratory Diagnosis"} -{"question": "下列那一種病毒之結構具有雙層殼體（double-layered capsid）及雙股基因片段（double-stranded genomic segments）的特性？ \nA.小RNA病毒科（Picornaviridae） \nB.呼腸孤病毒科（Reoviridae） \nC.反轉錄病毒科（Retroviridae） \nD.披衣病毒科（Togaviridae）", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床血清免疫學與臨床", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Serum Immunology and Clinical"} -{"question": "有關上肢義肢之檢測（check-out）標準，下列敘述何者錯誤？ \nA.脫下義肢之後，若其皮膚壓紅處未於二十分鐘內消退，應通知義肢師（prosthetist）調整 \nB.其穿義肢後手肘彎曲角度之最大幅度（maximal ROM）與未穿義肢時最大幅度之差距應小於十\n度以內 \nC.對標準型B／E而言其穿義肢後，前臂可旋轉角度至少是未穿義肢前之50％ \nD.當使肘上義肢之手肘彎曲，其肩關節彎曲（humerus flexion）不可大於三十度", "answer": "D", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "生理障礙職能治療學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Physiological Disability Occupational Therapy"} -{"question": "下列何種vWD之臨床出血症狀類似重度血友病？ \nA.第一型 \nB.第二型 \nC.第三型 \nD.第一及三型", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床血液學與血庫學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Hematology and Blood Bank"} -{"question": "下列何藥用於促進血栓溶解？①Aprotinin ②Reteplase \nA.僅①對 \nB.僅②對 \nC.①②均對 \nD.①②均錯", "answer": "B", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥理學與藥物化學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Chemistry"} -{"question": "⼀位年輕⼈因摩托⾞⾞禍送進急診室，剛開始的評估發現該名患者臉⾊蒼⽩，脈搏微弱，此時你無法獲得穩定的脈衝式⾎氧飽和度測定儀（pulse oximeter）之測量，下列何者為最可能的原因？①低周邊灌流量（low perfusion state）②⼀氧化碳⾎紅素（carboxyhemoglobin）增加③低動脈⾎氧（low PaO2）④貧⾎（anemia）\nA.僅①\nB.僅①②\nC.僅②③\nD.①②③④", "answer": "A", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "基礎呼吸治療學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Basic Respiratory Therapy"} -{"question": "有關心臟衰竭導致低血氧使用非侵襲性正壓呼吸器時，下列敘述何者錯誤？ \nA.為避免胃腸脹氣，須使用鼻胃管減壓 \nB.給予適度鎮靜可以降低病人呼吸功 \nC.若病人為右心衰竭，呼吸器應該設定低吐氣末正壓 \nD.若病人為左心衰竭，呼吸器應該設定高吐氣末正壓", "answer": "A", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "重症呼吸治療學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Intensive Respiratory Therapy"} -{"question": "若以靜脈給藥治療status epilepticus，下列何者之預期療效onset最慢？ \nA.phenytoin \nB.diazepam \nC.midazolam \nD.lorazepam", "answer": "A", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥物治療學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacotherapy"} -{"question": "下列何項腹腔鏡減重手術是結合侷限和吸收不良減重手術（a combination of restriction and malabsorption surgery）？ \nA.腹腔鏡調節式胃束帶手術（laparoscopic AGB） \nB.腹腔鏡 Roux-en-Y 胃腸繞道手術（laparoscopic RYGB） \nC.腹腔鏡垂直束帶胃成形術（laparoscopic vertical banded gastroplasty） \nD.內視鏡胃內水球置放術（BIB）", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(五)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (5)"} -{"question": "利⽤分⼦診斷技術判斷新城病病毒的毒⼒，主要是依據下列何種蛋⽩之蛋⽩酶切割位上的胺基酸序列⽽定？\nA.F蛋⽩\nB.H蛋⽩\nC.N蛋⽩\nD.M蛋⽩", "answer": "A", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫傳染病學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Infectious Diseases"} -{"question": "有關憩室炎常見的臨床表徵，下列何者正確？①發燒 ②痙攣性腹痛 ③腹瀉 ④黃疸 \nA. ①②③ \nB. ①②④ \nC. ①③④ \nD. ②③④", "answer": "A", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "內外科護理學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Internal and Surgical Nursing"} -{"question": "國際規範棕色的醫療氣體鋼瓶，其內容氣體為何？ \nA.空氣\nB.氧氣\nC.氮氣\nD.氦氣", "answer": "D", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "呼吸治療儀器設備學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Respiratory Therapy Equipment"} -{"question": "相較系統回顧，下列有關臨床指引的敘述何者正確？ \nA.著重單一臨床問題或病患照護的一小部分 \nB.常常也會發表以病患為對象的版本 \nC.只依照高品質的臨床研究作出單純結論 \nD.產生過程中病患很少參與形成問題和協助證據的評價和解釋", "answer": "B", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "物理治療學概論", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Introduction to Physical Therapy"} -{"question": "哈維（Howe）與史瓦茲伯格（Schwartzberg）所提倡的功能性團體（functional group）認為動作（action）可以促進適應性行為的產生，其動作類別不包括下列何者？ \nA.有目的的動作 \nB.順序性的動作 \nC.自發性的動作 \nD.以團體為中心的動作", "answer": "B", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "職能治療技術學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Occupational Therapy Techniques"} -{"question": "下列何者不是女性主義取向的諮商心理師可能的作為？\nA. 參與社會運動以促進社會改革\nB. 告訴個案自己的生命故事\nC. 與個案互相以名字相稱\nD. 為努力追尋正統女性主義的唯一真理，而勇於發聲", "answer": "D", "prof": "諮商心理師", "subject": "諮商與心理治療理論", "prof_en": "Counseling Psychologist", "subject_en": "Counseling and Psychotherapy Theories"} -{"question": "下列何種型態之藥品肝傷害較其他類型又急又猛？ \nA.肝細胞型（hepatocellular injuray） \nB.膽汁鬱積型（cholestatic injuray） \nC.非酒精性脂肪性肝炎（nonalcoholic steatohepatitis） \nD.混和型", "answer": "A", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥物治療學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacotherapy"} -{"question": "關於「臨床職能治療師專業能力進階制認證辦法」，下列敘述何者錯誤？ \nA.適用對象：領有職能治療師證書者 \nB.認證分成4個層級：OT1、OT2、OT3、OT4 \nC.須在「臨床實務能力、專業溝通能力、專業管理能力、臨床工作年資、繼續教育課程積\n分」達到標準，並完成專業能力訓練課程積分才能提出申請進階認證 \nD.有學士以上學歷並有研究論文發表者，可抵免專業能力訓練課程", "answer": "D", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "職能治療學概論", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Introduction to Occupational Therapy"} -{"question": "下列有關魚類傳染性胰壞死病毒（infectious pancreatic necrosis virus）的敘述，何者正確？ \nA.只感染鮭鱒科魚類 \nB.屬於桿狀病毒 \nC.各年齡層都可感染 \nD.常見全身嚴重出血", "answer": "C", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫傳染病學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Infectious Diseases"} -{"question": "有關症狀限制之極限運動測試（symptom-limited maximal exercise test）的目的，下列何者錯誤？\nA.是病人進入心臟復健第一期最明確的評估\nB.協助診斷缺血性心臟病、預測病人的預後\nC.評估運動、藥物、外科等治療的效果\nD.決定病人的最大運動量，並可據以擬定運動處方", "answer": "A", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "心肺疾病與小兒疾病物", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Cardiopulmonary and Pediatric Disease Therapy"} -{"question": "肝臟會合成酮體，下列何種酮體是送至肝外組織提供能量利用最主要的形式？ \nA. 乙醯輔酶 A（acetyl-CoA） \nB. β-羥基丁酸（β-hydroxybutyric acid） \nC. β-羥基丁醯-輔酶 A（β-hydroxybutyryl-CoA） \nD. 乙醯乙酸（acetoacetate）", "answer": "B", "prof": "營養師", "subject": "生理學與生物化學", "prof_en": "Dietitian", "subject_en": "Physiology and Biochemistry"} -{"question": "情況：楊先生，23 歲，入院第 1 天出現重覆洗手的行為，自覺擦過桌子後，手上沾滿無數的細菌，必須重 覆洗手，甚至洗到手破皮才願意停止 21 下列何者為楊先生最可能的診斷？ \nA. 恐慌症（panic disorder） \nB. 強迫症（obsessive-compulsive disorder, OCD） \nC. 畏懼症（phobia） \n \nD. 精神分裂症（schizophrenia）", "answer": "B", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "精神科與社區衛生護理", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Mental Health and Community Health Nursing"} -{"question": "有關K-file和H-file的敘述，下列何者正確？ \nA.K-file修形根管時銼修（filing）比鑽修（reaming），較不易導致根管中心軸偏移\nB.當K-file的凹槽（flutes）排列變得較為緊密或疏鬆，雖然已形成永久變形仍能使用\nC.使用H-file時，應避免使用銼修（filing），因為器械斷裂可能性極高\nD.H-file使用時應儘量避免預先彎曲器械，因為其壓力點可能會增加疲勞斷裂的可能性", "answer": "D", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(三)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (3)"} -{"question": "比較瑞典式按摩手法和基本運動按摩的差異，下列何者錯誤？ \nA.兩者的撫摩（stroking）手法相似\nB.基本運動按摩位置通常較為具體\nC.基本運動按摩源自於瑞典式按摩\nD.基本運動按摩力道較輕柔", "answer": "D", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "物理治療技術學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Physical Therapy Techniques"} -{"question": "硬度表示壓碎錠片所需要使用的力量，一般理想錠片的最低硬度要求為多少公斤？ \nA.1 \nB.2 \nC.3 \nD.4", "answer": "D", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥劑學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacy"} -{"question": "下列何者不是判斷血液透析病人應該限制鉀攝取的依據？ \nA. 紅血球鉀含量 \nB. 排尿量 \nC. 藥物的使用 \nD. 血液透析頻率", "answer": "A", "prof": "營養師", "subject": "膳食療養學", "prof_en": "Dietitian", "subject_en": "Diet Therapy"} -{"question": "下列有關 Henoch-Schönlein purpura 的敘述，何者最不正確？ \nA. 其致病機轉一般認為與免疫複合體的沈積有關 B. 腎臟切片檢查可見 IgA 抗體的沈積 \nC. 血清中補體濃度下降 \nD. 血小板數目正常", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(三)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (3)"} -{"question": "有關《和劑局方》參苓白朮散的功效，下列共幾項正確？①健脾益氣 ②滲濕止瀉 ③培土生金 ④升陽舉陷\nA. 1\nB. 2\nC. 3\nD. 4", "answer": "C", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫基礎醫學（二）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Basic Chinese Medicine (2)"} -{"question": "「之前我體重超重有害健康想要減重，職能治療師建議我多走路增加體能活動量。後來我搭捷運上下班都提前一站下車走路到目的地，上下樓梯都改成走路不搭電梯，現在我已經養成每天這樣通勤的習慣了。」以上敘述顯示個案現在是處在人類職能模式（Model of Human Occupation，MOHO）的那一階段？\nA.探索（exploration）期\nB.勝任（competency）期\nC.成就（achievement）期\nD.發展（development）期", "answer": "C", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "心理障礙職能治療學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Psychological Disability Occupational Therapy"} -{"question": "有關85度胸腰彎曲是由那些動作共同組合完成？\nA.50度胸椎35度腰椎彎曲\nB.35度胸椎50度腰椎彎曲\nC.60度胸椎25度腰椎彎曲\nD.45度胸椎40度腰椎彎曲", "answer": "B", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "物理治療基礎學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Basic Physical Therapy"} -{"question": "一位物理治療師開設物理治療所時，考慮到城鄉消費習慣的差異，在治療費用的定價上，因而有所區別，若依全面行銷4C概念，主要是考慮到那一個部分？\nA.解決顧客的需求（customer solution）\nB.考量顧客的花費（customer cost）\nC.方便性（convenience）\nD.溝通（communication）", "answer": "B", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "物理治療學概論", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Introduction to Physical Therapy"} -{"question": "下列有關 Morton’s foot 的敘述，何者錯誤？ \nA.第二蹠骨增厚（hypertrophy） \nB.第二腳趾比第一腳趾長 \nC.腳趾長度差別可能是因為蹠骨長短造成 \nD.第一腳趾承受較大壓力", "answer": "D", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "骨科疾病物理治療學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Orthopedic Disease Physical Therapy"} -{"question": "在家暴受害者第 3 次（總共 12 次）團體聚會時，成員甲第一次小心翼翼地開口，表示「自己沒有大家書讀的那麼多，不像大家那麼會說話，……不過，有時候會覺得其實自己會被打，是自己沒有把妻子的責任做好。」此說法立即引發乙的評論：「就是你這麼懦弱，才會一再地被打。」下列領導者的回應，何者最適合催化此階段的任務？ \nA. 分析甲具有討好及受虐者的心理特質 \nB. 邀請其他成員一起說服甲，提醒此想法易再度受害 \nC. 邀請乙說出此評論背後的用意或對甲的擔心 \nD. 贊同乙的觀點，並舉例說明受害婦女常見的迷思", "answer": "C", "prof": "諮商心理師", "subject": "團體諮商與心理治療", "prof_en": "Counseling Psychologist", "subject_en": "Group Counseling and Psychotherapy"} -{"question": "膝關節的伸直機轉（extension mechanism），不包括下列何者？ \nA.股四頭肌\nB.股二頭肌\nC.髕骨\nD.髕骨肌腱", "answer": "B", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "物理治療學概論", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Introduction to Physical Therapy"} -{"question": "Doxycycline與aluminum hydroxide併用時，產生交互作用之機制為何？ \nA.改變腸胃道的pH值，減少doxycycline之吸收 \nB.增加doxycycline的代謝 \nC.二者競爭作用接受器 \nD.形成複合物（complex），減少doxycycline之吸收", "answer": "D", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "調劑學與臨床藥學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Dispensing and Clinical Pharmacy"} -{"question": "45歲陳老闆，尿酸偏高，半夜突發左足大趾紅腫熱痛，痛甚難眠，口渴，舌紅，苔黃燥，脈滑數。下列診斷何者最適當？\nA. 痛痹\nB. 行痹\nC. 著痹\nD. 熱痹", "answer": "D", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（二）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (2)"} -{"question": "下列何種評估工具是依近代動作行為觀點而設計的？ \nA.Fugl-Meyer Assessment\nB.Box and Block Test\nC.Minnesota Rate of Manipulation Test\nD.Motor Assessment Scale", "answer": "D", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "生理障礙職能治療學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Physiological Disability Occupational Therapy"} -{"question": "中階（scala media）與鼓階（scala tympani）的分界是： \nA. 鼓膜（tympanic membrane） \nB. 覆膜（tectorial membrane） \nC. 基底膜（basilar membrane） \nD. 柯氏器（organ of Corti）", "answer": "C", "prof": "聽力師", "subject": "基礎聽力科學", "prof_en": "Audiologist", "subject_en": "Basic Audiology"} -{"question": "上髁炎（epicondylitis）為上肢常見之累積性創傷疾病，下列敘述何者正確？ \nA.外上髁炎（lateral epicondylitis）又稱高爾夫球肘 \nB.外上髁炎常包含伸腕橈短肌（extensor carpi radialis brevis）發炎 \nC.內上髁炎（medial epicondylitis）俗稱網球肘 \nD.前臂護繃（strap）的目的在減少受創肌腱之負重，故建議束縛地愈緊可使負重的效果愈佳", "answer": "B", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "生理障礙職能治療學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Physiological Disability Occupational Therapy"} -{"question": "武先生，28 歲，診斷為雙相情緒障礙症，目前為躁症發作，渴望有女朋友，向護理師說：「你很漂亮，我可以當你的男朋友。」下列何項護理措施最適宜？\nA. 表明二人為護病關係\nB. 不予理會\nC. 「謝謝你的讚美」\nD. 「謝謝，我有男朋友了」", "answer": "A", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "精神科與社區衛生護理", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Mental Health and Community Health Nursing"} -{"question": "下列關於細胞色素（Cytochrome）P450的敘述，何者錯誤？ \nA.負責細胞內50%以上的藥物代謝 \nB.其基因具很高的多型性 \nC.其酵素有時會造成藥物強烈毒性副作用 \nD.共約含5至6個酵素", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "醫學分子檢驗學與臨床", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Medical Molecular Testing and Clinical"} -{"question": "臺灣每年夏天常有登革熱的區域流行，對於登革熱病毒（dengue virus）的特性，下列敘述何者錯誤？ \nA. 屬於小 RNA 病毒（picornavirus） \nB. 是一具套膜，單股（single stranded）RNA 病毒 \nC. 斑蚊為主要傳染媒介 \nD. 患者會有發燒、發冷、頭痛、背痛等類似感冒之症狀", "answer": "A", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "基礎醫學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Basic Medical Science"} -{"question": "成人 T 細胞白血病/淋巴瘤（Adult T-cell leukemia/lymphoma, ATLL），與下列何種病毒之感染有密切相關？ \nA. HIV（human immunodeficiency virus） \nB. HTLV-I \nC. Hepatitis B virus \n \nD. Hepatitis C virus", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床血液學與血庫學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Hematology and Blood Bank"} -{"question": "晤談結束前，某位當事人非常肯定諮商心理師的幫助，表示願意義務為其宣傳。下列何者是諮商心理師對此情形最合宜的做法？ \nA. 了解當事人的想法是如何形成的 \nB. 感謝當事人的肯定，但不喜形於色 \nC. 把諮商的情境引導至認知性質的領域 \nD. 提醒當事人下次晤談的時間", "answer": "A", "prof": "諮商心理師", "subject": "諮商與心理治療實務與", "prof_en": "Counseling Psychologist", "subject_en": "Counseling and Psychotherapy Practice and"} -{"question": "人類Q熱的慢性感染，以下列何種病徵為主？ \nA.肺炎\nB.腎炎\nC.心內膜炎\nD.腦炎", "answer": "C", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫公共衛生學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Public Health"} -{"question": "使用口服isotretinoin治療青春痘時，下列何者為絕對禁忌？ \nA.B型肝炎帶原\nB.培養出格蘭氏陰性菌\nC.對抗生素有抗藥性\nD.懷孕", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(四)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (4)"} -{"question": "下列有關惡性貧血（pernicious anemia）的敘述，何者正確？ \nA. 自體抗體攻擊十二指腸腺體所致 \nB. 周邊血液出現細胞變大且細胞核有超多葉的嗜中性白血球 \nC. 腸胃道黏膜相關淋巴癌（mucosa-associated lymphoid tumor）的重要危險因子 \nD. 周邊血液出現變大及淡染的卵形紅血球", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(二)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (2)"} -{"question": "有關兒童異位性皮膚炎（Atopic dermatitis）的臨床表現，下列敘述何者最不恰當？ \nA.在嬰幼兒時期，皮膚病灶好發在包尿布區域\nB.兒童常因為癢的感受而搔抓\nC.兒童皮膚會比較乾燥\nD.兒童年紀漸大後，皮膚病灶好發在四肢屈側", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(四)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (4)"} -{"question": "前庭神經核（vestibular nuclei）在頭轉動時能保持身體平衡，是因為和另外 2 對腦神經連線交流而產生，請指出它們是下列何者？ \nA. 第 3 對與第 4 對腦神經 \nB. 第 5 對與第 8 對腦神經 \nC. 第 3 對與第 6 對腦神經 \nD. 第 6 對與第 9 對腦神經", "answer": "C", "prof": "語言治療師", "subject": "溝通障礙總論", "prof_en": "Speech Therapist", "subject_en": "Communication Disorders Overview"} -{"question": "小凱寫字時協調不佳，且手部出現顫抖（tremor），可以使用那項輔具改善小凱的寫字功能？ \nA.握筆器 \nB.格子紙 \nC.可調角度的斜板 \nD.重量筆", "answer": "D", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "小兒職能治療學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Pediatric Occupational Therapy"} -{"question": "有關藥物口服給藥flip-flop現象之敘述，下列何者正確？①吸收速率常數（ka）＞ 排除速率常數（k） ②吸收速率常數（ka）＜ 排除速率常數（k） ③可經靜脈注射投藥來確認是否口服有flip-flop的現象 ④增加藥物吸收速率可造成flip-flop的現象 \nA.僅①④\nB.僅②③\nC.僅①③④\nD.僅②③④", "answer": "B", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥劑學與生物藥劑學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacy and Biopharmaceutics"} -{"question": "實證醫學中，“PICO”常用以解釋臨床問題的四要素，有關類風溼性關節炎個案的敘述，下列那一項最有可能屬於要素“I”？\nA.診斷為類風濕性關節炎\nB.44歲女性\nC.提供副木\nD.確診後10年仍可維持工作職能", "answer": "C", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "職能治療學概論", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Introduction to Occupational Therapy"} -{"question": "全素者可食用下列何種食材？ \nA. 蔥 \nB. 薑 \nC. 韭菜 \nD. 洋蔥", "answer": "B", "prof": "營養師", "subject": "團體膳食設計與管理", "prof_en": "Dietitian", "subject_en": "Group Meal Design and Management"} -{"question": "有關腎經穴位，下列敘述何者正確？①太谿，原穴 ②大鍾，絡穴 ③交信，陰維郄穴 ④築賓，腎經郄穴 ⑤復溜，經穴 \nA. ①②⑤ \nB. ①③④ \nC. ③④⑤ \nD. ②④⑤", "answer": "A", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（四）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (4)"} -{"question": "下列何者為前驅藥轉換為原型藥過程中，最常見參與反應的官能基團？ \nA.ester\nB.amide\nC.carbamate\nD.urea", "answer": "A", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥理學與藥物化學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Chemistry"} -{"question": "下列有關口蹄疫之敘述，何者最正確？ \nA.牛為口蹄疫病毒最主要增幅者\nB.經呼吸道感染，牛比豬需更高的最低感染劑量才能有效感染\nC.在一般情形下口蹄疫病毒可進行長距離空氣傳播\nD.口蹄疫病毒感染每隻每天經由呼吸道排出之病毒量，豬較牛多", "answer": "D", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫傳染病學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Infectious Diseases"} -{"question": "骨骼對於99mTc-MDP聚積多寡與下列何者並不直接相關？ \nA.血管性（vascularity） \nB.成骨活性（osteoblastic activity） \nC.蝕骨活性（osteoclastic activity） \nD.不均相離子交換速率（heterionic exchange rate）", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "核子醫學診療原理與技", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Nuclear Medicine Diagnosis Principles and Techniques"} -{"question": "下列何者不是 Worell 及 Remer（2003）在比較女性主義理論與傳統理論之差異時，所描述之女性主義的四項建構？\nA. 個人或團體要在各種多元文化上平等\nB. 人類經驗是想法、感受、行為和環境互動造成的\nC. 推動加入意識提升團體\nD. 人格模式和行為改變，在一生任何時間皆可發生，並非固定在兒時", "answer": "C", "prof": "諮商心理師", "subject": "諮商與心理治療理論", "prof_en": "Counseling Psychologist", "subject_en": "Counseling and Psychotherapy Theories"} -{"question": "有關頦帽裝置的構造，除了牽引橡皮圈外，主要包含下列那些部分？ \nA. 頭帽（head cap）、面弓（face bow） \nB. 頭帽（head cap）、頦托（chin cap） \nC. 頭帽（head cap）、顏面罩（facial mask） \nD. 顏面罩（facial mask）、頦托（chin cap）", "answer": "B", "prof": "牙體技術師", "subject": "牙體技術學（四）", "prof_en": "Dental Technician", "subject_en": "Dental Technology (4)"} -{"question": "在DSM-5中，針對創傷後壓力症（posttraumatic stress disorder）所涵蓋的診斷準則，下列何者不是「文化相關診斷議題」上所須考慮的症狀性質？ \nA.痛苦的夢（distressing dreams）\nB.身體症狀（somatic symptoms）\nC.認知症狀（cognitive symptoms）\nD.逃避和麻木症狀（avoidance and numbing symptoms）", "answer": "C", "prof": "臨床心理師", "subject": "臨床心���學特論（一）", "prof_en": "Clinical Psychologist", "subject_en": "Clinical Psychology Special Topics (1)"} -{"question": "使用 VITAPAN 3D-Master 比色板的比色順序，下列何者最正確？ \nA. 色相→明度→彩度 \nB. 明度→彩度→色相 \nC. 色相→彩度→明度 \nD. 彩度→明度→色相", "answer": "B", "prof": "牙體技術師", "subject": "牙體技術學（二）", "prof_en": "Dental Technician", "subject_en": "Dental Technology (2)"} -{"question": "關於齒顎矯正力量對牙髓影響的敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA.矯正力過大可發生牙髓炎甚至牙髓壞死 \nB.適宜的矯正力可能會使牙髓充血，對溫度敏感 \nC.牙齒經過齒內治療且無根尖周炎時，可進行矯正移動 \nD.矯正治療過程中，如發現牙髓活性下降必須即時進行根管治療", "answer": "D", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(六)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (6)"} -{"question": "早上起床，通常都要喝杯咖啡讓自己精神更好，這屬於下列何種現象？ \nA. 物質使用 \nB. 物質中毒 \nC. 物質濫用 \nD. 物質依賴", "answer": "A", "prof": "臨床心理師", "subject": "臨床心理學特論（一）", "prof_en": "Clinical Psychologist", "subject_en": "Clinical Psychology Special Topics (1)"} -{"question": "32 歲甄女，因陰道少量出血 4 日來診，尿液妊娠試驗：陽性，昨日超音波檢查初見子宮內之胎兒心跳，出血色淡質稀，腰膝酸軟，小便頻數，頭暈耳鳴，舌淡苔白，脈沉弱。下列治療何者最適宜？\nA. 《景岳全書》胎元飲去當歸加黃耆、阿膠\nB. 《醫學衷中參西錄》壽胎丸加黨參、白朮\nC. 《蘭室秘藏》聖愈湯加菟絲子\nD. 《景岳全書》保陰煎加苧麻根", "answer": "B", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（二）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (2)"} -{"question": "在一般正確使用的情況下，有關避孕效果之比較，下列敘述何者正確？ \nA.女性結紮＞子宮內避孕器＞月經週期法\nB.男用保險套＞殺精劑＞泌乳無月經法\nC.性交中斷法＞口服避孕藥＞女用保險套\nD.月經週期法＞性交中斷法＞口服避孕藥", "answer": "A", "prof": "助產師", "subject": "助產學（一）", "prof_en": "Midwife", "subject_en": "Midwifery (1)"} -{"question": "唾液腺癌中，下列何者最易出現ETV6-NTRK3基因變化？ \nA.唾液腺類乳腺分泌性癌（mammary analogue secretory carcinoma）\nB.腺泡細胞癌（acinic cell carcinoma）\nC.黏液表皮樣癌（mucoepidermoid carcinoma）\nD.腺樣囊狀癌（adenoid cystic carcinoma）", "answer": "A", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(二)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (2)"} -{"question": "依《本草備要》記載，下列何藥可消痰止渴，除上焦風邪煩熱？ \nA. 香薷 \nB. 淡竹葉 \nC. 天花粉 \nD. 天竹黃", "answer": "B", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫基礎醫學（二）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Basic Chinese Medicine (2)"} -{"question": "下列何種構造不是大腸的特徵？ \nA.培氏斑（Peyer’s patches） \nB.腸脂垂（epiplotic appendages） \nC.結腸帶（teniae coli） \nD.結腸袋（haustra）", "answer": "A", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "解剖學與生理學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Anatomy and Physiology"} -{"question": "若根據受測者的遠方瞳距與平時的近用閱讀距離進行計算，下列選項何者之近用眼鏡瞳距最大？\nA. 遠方瞳距為 60 mm，平時近用閱讀距離為 40 cm\nB. 遠方瞳距為 62 mm，平時近用閱讀距離為 30 cm\nC. 遠方瞳距為 64 mm，平時近用閱讀距離為 20 cm\nD. 遠方瞳距為 66 mm，平時近用閱讀距離為 50 cm", "answer": "D", "prof": "驗光師", "subject": "視光學", "prof_en": "Optometrist", "subject_en": "Optometry"} -{"question": "語音簡化（speech simplification）適用於下列何種類型聽力損失？ \nA. 輕度聽力損失 \nB. 極重度聽力損失 \nC. 聽神經病變 \nD. 低頻聽力完全損失", "answer": "B", "prof": "聽力師", "subject": "聽覺輔具原理與實務學", "prof_en": "Audiologist", "subject_en": "Principles and Practice of Hearing Aids"} -{"question": "下列何種疾病與帶狀疱疹（shingles）相同是由同一種病毒引起的？ \nA.水痘（chickenpox） \nB.麻疹（measles） \nC.腮腺炎（mumps） \nD.疱疹性口炎（herpetic stomatitis）", "answer": "A", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(二)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (2)"} -{"question": "下列何種藥物會產生口乾症狀（xerostomia）的副作用？ \nA.cyclophosphamide\nB.diphenhydramine\nC.thioridazine\nD.furosemide", "answer": "B", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(二)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (2)"} -{"question": "X 光管電壓操作在 26～32 kVp 的範圍，最��能為何種設備？ \nA.一般攝影 X 光機 \nB.牙科攝影 X 光機 \nC.乳房攝影 X 光機 \nD.移動式 X 光機", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "放射線器材學", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Radiological Equipment"} -{"question": "在精神分析理論中，下列何者為壓抑（repression）的概念？①當事人為了調節潛意識與意識的衝突發展出抑制個人內在衝突的感受和想法 ②壓抑是精神官能症的根源，Freud 認為人對性的壓抑會造成歇斯底里 ③人為避苦而形成壓抑的防衛機轉，讓自己免於面對過去痛苦的記憶 \nA. 僅①② \nB. 僅②③ \nC. 僅①③ \nD. ①②③", "answer": "B", "prof": "諮商心理師", "subject": "諮商與心理治療理論", "prof_en": "Counseling Psychologist", "subject_en": "Counseling and Psychotherapy Theories"} -{"question": "關於伊波拉病毒（Ebola virus）的敘述，下列何者錯誤？\nA.歸類於絲狀病毒科（Filoviridae）\nB.會引起出⾎熱（hemorrhagic Fever）\nC.病毒顆粒所帶之基因組為單股正向RNA（single-stranded, positive-sense RNA）\nD.病毒顆粒表⾯上的glycoprotein（GP）對於結合細胞上之受體（receptor）很重要", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床血清免疫學與臨床", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Serum Immunology and Clinical"} -{"question": "下列關於鉛中毒的敘述，何者正確？ \nA.紅血球中有nuclear remnant顆粒聚集 \nB.週邊血抹片中可以見到有basophilic stippling的紅血球 \nC.free erythrocyte protoporphyrin下降 \nD.TIBC上升", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床血液學與血庫學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Hematology and Blood Bank"} -{"question": "關於鑽石鑽針（diamond bur）與鎢鋼鑽針（carbide bur）的比較，下列何者錯誤？ \nA.使用鎢鋼鑽針製備產生較少熱 \nB.鎢鋼鑽針較適合製備二級固位設計（secondary retention features） \nC.鎢鋼鑽針較適合製備牙釉質斜面（enamel beveling） \nD.鎢鋼鑽針的硬度較低", "answer": "C", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(三)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (3)"} -{"question": "一位 40 歲女性，因父親過世而哀傷泣涕皆出，有關其致病病機之論述，下列何者正確？ \nA. 悲哀憂愁則心系急，肺布葉舉而上焦不通，上焦不通則熱，熱則液道開，故泣涕出 \n \nB. 悲哀憂愁則心動，心動則心系急，肺布葉舉而宗脈閉，宗脈閉則厥逆而上，故泣涕出 \nC. 悲哀憂愁則心無所倚，神無所歸，心神不定則厥氣上逆而液道開，故泣涕出 \nD. 悲哀憂愁則心動，心動則五藏六府皆搖，搖則宗脈感，宗脈感則液道開，故泣涕出", "answer": "D", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫基礎醫學（一）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Basic Chinese Medicine (1)"} -{"question": "有關自我基模的敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA. 自我基模的內容幾乎不受文化的影響 \n \nB. 自我基模的內容是有關個體自我的種種訊息 \nC. 當自我基模內含有較多正向自我訊息，個體的自我評價會較高 \nD. 來自重要他人的評價與看法也會影響個體自我基模的形成", "answer": "A", "prof": "臨床心理師", "subject": "臨床心理學基礎", "prof_en": "Clinical Psychologist", "subject_en": "Basic Clinical Psychology"} -{"question": "下列何者可用於治療三叉神經痛？ \nA. Carbamazepine \nB. Phenobarbital \nC. Phenytoin \nD. Diazepam", "answer": "A", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "基礎醫學概要", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Overview of Basic Medical Science"} -{"question": "依據 DSM-5，短暫精神病症（brief psychotic disorder）之平均初發年齡為下列何者？ \nA. 18\n至 20 歲 \nB. 20\n歲中期 \nC. 30\n歲中期 \nD. 40", "answer": "C", "prof": "臨床心理師", "subject": "臨床心理學特論（二）", "prof_en": "Clinical Psychologist", "subject_en": "Clinical Psychology Special Topics (2)"} -{"question": "某心理學家主張「母親與幼兒間的依附關係，與孩子未來的復原力有關」。由此論點觀之，「依附關係」良好與否乃是心理病理學素質－壓力模式（diathesis-stress paradigm）中的何種因素？ \nA. 素質 \nB. 壓力 \nC. 促發 \nD. 維持", "answer": "A", "prof": "臨床心理師", "subject": "臨床心理學特論（一）", "prof_en": "Clinical Psychologist", "subject_en": "Clinical Psychology Special Topics (1)"} -{"question": "下列何者為topical corticosteroids產生全身性副作用之危險因子？ \nA.女性 \nB.肝臟功能不良者 \nC.腎臟功能不良者 \nD.肥胖者", "answer": "B", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "調劑學與臨床藥學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Dispensing and Clinical Pharmacy"} -{"question": "Staphylococcus hyicus與下列何種���病有關？ \nA.牛葡萄球菌肉芽腫性乳房炎 \nB.豬增殖性心內膜炎 \nC.豬滲出性表皮炎 \nD.馬類天疱瘡", "answer": "C", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫病理學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Pathology"} -{"question": "下列何者是社會心理學與人格心理學最主要的差異？ \nA. 研究對象 \nB. 分析層次 \nC. 研究方法 \nD. 分析工具", "answer": "B", "prof": "諮商心理師", "subject": "諮商的心理學基礎", "prof_en": "Counseling Psychologist", "subject_en": "Psychological Foundations of Counseling"} -{"question": "支出血所引起 48 胃腸道分泌液中，含重碳酸離子(HCO3-)最高者為： \nA. 胃液 \nB. 小腸液 \nC. 胰液 \nD. 膽汁", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(五)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (5)"} -{"question": "下列何者是steroidogenic acute regulatory protein的主要功能？\nA.促使膽固醇轉變成妊烯醇酮（pregnenolone）\nB.促使膽固醇進入細胞內\nC.促使膽固醇送入粒線體內\nD.促使膽固醇轉變成低密度脂蛋⽩（low density lipoprotein）", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(一)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (1)"} -{"question": " 身體中含量最多的礦物質為何？ \nA. 鉀 \nB. 鈉 \nC. 鈣 \nD. 鎂", "answer": "C", "prof": "營養師", "subject": "營養學", "prof_en": "Dietitian", "subject_en": "Nutrition"} -{"question": "下列何者最不可能是冷療可達成之生理效應？ \nA.增加神經傳導速度 \nB.增加疼痛閾值 \nC.增加肌力 \nD.改變血流", "answer": "A", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "物理治療技術學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Physical Therapy Techniques"} -{"question": "有關第一乳臼齒的敘述何者錯誤？ \nA.上顎第一乳臼齒牙冠，比起其他恆牙，較像小臼齒 \nB.上顎第一乳臼齒與恆牙上顎第一大臼齒皆有三個牙根 \nC.下顎第一乳臼齒牙冠，比起其他恆牙，較像小臼齒 \nD.下顎第一乳臼齒與恆牙下顎第一大臼齒皆有二個牙根", "answer": "C", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(一)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (1)"} -{"question": "下列何種通氣方式，吸氣過程中肺泡壓均為正壓？①自發性呼吸 ②負壓通氣 ③正壓通氣 ④高頻振盪通氣 \nA.僅①②\nB.僅①③\nC.僅③④\nD.僅①④", "answer": "C", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "呼吸器原理及應用", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Respiratory Principles and Applications"} -{"question": "有關懷孕期 TORCH 感染的項目，下列何者錯誤？\nA. 弓形蟲病\nB. 麻疹\nC. 單純疱疹病毒\nD. 巨細胞病毒", "answer": "B", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "產兒科護理學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Obstetric and Pediatric Nursing"} -{"question": "Parthenolide屬於下列何種倍半萜內酯類之骨架類型？\nA.germacranolide\nB.guaianolide\nC.eudesmanolide\nD.xanthanolide", "answer": "A", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥劑學與生物藥劑學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacy and Biopharmaceutics"} -{"question": "下列何者的咬合面最大？ \nA.第三大臼齒 \nB.第二大臼齒 \nC.第一大臼齒 \nD.第二乳臼齒", "answer": "C", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(一)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (1)"} -{"question": "有關運動單位（motor unit）之敘述，下列何者正確？ \nA.一條肌纖維可受不同之運動神經元（motor neuron）協調支配 \nB.一個運動神經元（motor neuron）僅可支配一條肌纖維 \nC.氧化型肌肉之運動單位常較糖解型肌肉大 \nD.控制眼球活動之肌肉的運動單位較股四頭肌小", "answer": "D", "prof": "助產師", "subject": "基礎醫學", "prof_en": "Midwife", "subject_en": "Basic Medical Science"} -{"question": "有關關節液的結晶，下列何者在偏光顯微鏡檢查不具雙折射性？ \nA.Calcium phosphate\nB.Calcium pyrophosphate\nC.Monosodium urate\nD.Lipid", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "醫學分子檢驗學與臨床", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Medical Molecular Testing and Clinical"} -{"question": "根據AAPM TG-43號報告，點射源的geometry factor（G）與距離 r 的關係為何？ \nA.G(r,θ) = r\nB.G(r,θ) = 1/r\nC.G(r,θ) = r2\nD.G(r,θ) = 1/r2", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "放射線治療原理與技術", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Radiation Therapy Principles and Techniques"} -{"question": "下列推理的提問，何者最具備科學推理（scientific reasoning）的特徵？ \nA.最適合用以評估和介入的理論為何\nB.職能治療師所具備的專業技能為何\nC.個案醫療支付來源為何\nD.對個案而言，最重要的職能活動為何", "answer": "A", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "職能治療學概論", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Introduction to Occupational Therapy"} -{"question": "根據 Shriberg 與 Kwiatkowski（1982）子音正確率（PPC）為 60%時，其嚴重度區分屬於下列那一種障礙程度？ \nA. 重度構音障礙 \nB. 中／重度構音障礙 \nC. 輕／中度構音障礙 \nD. 輕度構音障礙", "answer": "B", "prof": "語言治療師", "subject": "構音與語暢障礙學", "prof_en": "Speech Therapist", "subject_en": "Articulation and Fluency Disorders"} -{"question": "一馬匹衰弱、黃疸、有異色尿，問診得知畜主近日曾投予苯噻嗪（Phenothiazine），此動物最可能有下列何種貧血情形？ \nA.血管內溶血性貧血 \nB.血管外溶血性貧血 \nC.急性失血性貧血 \nD.缺鐵性貧血", "answer": "A", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫實驗診斷學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Laboratory Diagnosis"} -{"question": "下列何者不是預測模型的功能？ \nA. 修補用 \n \nB. 診斷用 \n \nC. 預測用 \n \nD. 作為作業模型之原模型", "answer": "A", "prof": "牙體技術師", "subject": "牙體技術學（四）", "prof_en": "Dental Technician", "subject_en": "Dental Technology (4)"} -{"question": "下列何者是急性沙門氏桿菌症引起嗜中性球減少症之最可能原因？ \nA.過度利用 \nB.製造減少 \nC.無效性顆粒球形成作用 \nD.嗜中性球被抑留於邊緣池", "answer": "A", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫實驗診斷學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Laboratory Diagnosis"} -{"question": "有關陶瓷嵌體的敘述，下列何者正確？ \nA.一定要用玻璃離子體（glass ionomer）製作襯底，不然會影響牙髓活性 \nB.咬合面的修磨厚度為1～1.5 mm \nC.在咬合面及牙齦面的窩洞邊緣必須要有30度的斜面（bevel），才能有良好的邊緣密合度 \nD.所有邊緣應該是90度butt-joint窩緣面", "answer": "D", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(三)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (3)"} -{"question": "下列何者為一般嬰幼兒局部支氣管擴張症患者的痰液清除建議技術？\nA.positive expiratory pressure\nB.postural drainage, percussion, vibration\nC.active cycle breathing technique\nD.mechanical insufflation exsufflation", "answer": "B", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "基礎呼吸治療學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Basic Respiratory Therapy"} -{"question": "下列何者支配提睪肌？ \nA.股神經 \nB.陰部神經 \nC.生殖股神經 \nD.髂腹股溝神經", "answer": "C", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "解剖學與生理學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Anatomy and Physiology"} -{"question": "關於皮膚絲狀菌症（dermatophytoses）的敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA.表皮癬菌（Epidermophyton spp.）是其中一類致病原，主要造成毛髮的感染 \nB.病灶為皮膚指甲及毛髮 \nC.由皮膚絲狀菌（dermatophytes）造成 \nD.常見於熱帶地區", "answer": "A", "prof": "助產師", "subject": "基礎醫學", "prof_en": "Midwife", "subject_en": "Basic Medical Science"} -{"question": "王同學，21歲，⾜球校隊，在48⼩時前發⽣第⼆級的踝關節內翻扭傷，⽬前外側腳踝腫脹且有中度疼痛，承重時疼痛會加劇，下列何種治療最適合？\nA.3 MHz，1.5 W/cm2，100%⼯作週期的超⾳波\nB.1 MHz，1.5 W/cm2，80%⼯作週期的超⾳波\nC.較⾼輸出功率，20 Hz的間歇式短波\nD.較低輸出功率，連續式短波", "answer": "C", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "物理治療技術學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Physical Therapy Techniques"} -{"question": "源自於「神經發展治療」（neurodevelopmental therapy）之治療技巧的提倡者為何？ \nA.Rood \n \nB.Bobaths \nC.Brunnstrom \nD.Kabat", "answer": "B", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "職能治療技術學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Occupational Therapy Techniques"} -{"question": "助滑劑（glidants）是用來幫助打錠顆粒的流動，試問目前最常用於直打錠顆粒的助滑劑為何？ \nA.Talc \nB.Fumed silicon dioxide \nC.Starch \nD.Magnesium stearate", "answer": "B", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥劑學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacy"} -{"question": "下列何種人類的行走輔具（ambulation aids）可提供最大的身體承重（weight bearing）？ \nA.手杖（cane） \nB.腋下柺杖（axillary crutch） \nC.上臂柺杖（forearm crutch） \nD.助行器（walker）", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(六)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (6)"} -{"question": "24歲男性，有active hepatitis B與胃食道逆流（GERD）病史，腎功能正常。目前用藥為Al(OH)3 324 mgTID及esomeprazole 40 mg HS，CD4為570 cells/mm3，HIV RNA病毒量為138,000 copies/mL。欲開始antiretroviral治療，下列何種單錠藥品處方，是最適當且服藥較方便之選擇？ \nA.tenofovir alafenamide fumarate / emtricitabine / rilpivirine\nB.abacavir / lamivudine / dolutegravir\nC.tenofovir disoproxil fumarate / lamivudine / doravirine\nD.tenofovir alafenamide fumarate / emtricitabine / bictegravir", "answer": "C", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥物治療學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacotherapy"} -{"question": "貧血與下列何項營養素缺乏無關？\nA. 鐵\nB. 鉻\nC. 鈷\nD. 葉酸", "answer": "B", "prof": "營養師", "subject": "公共衛生營養學", "prof_en": "Dietitian", "subject_en": "Public Health Nutrition"} -{"question": "下列各C－X（X非C）鍵結於紅外光光譜中之吸收強度由強⾄弱之排列為何？①C－O②C－N③C－C－H④C－Cl\nA.③④②①\nB.②①④③\nC.④②①③\nD.①④②③", "answer": "D", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥劑學與生物藥劑學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacy and Biopharmaceutics"} -{"question": "下列紅血球之前期細胞，何者為最早有能力合成血紅素的細胞？ \nA. pronormoblast \n \nB. basophilic normoblast \nC. polychromatic normoblast \nD. orthochromatic normoblast", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床血液學與血庫學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Hematology and Blood Bank"} -{"question": "要配製 EDTA standard solution 時，雙鈉鹽比游離酸型好的理由中，不包括下列何者？ \nA. 雙鈉鹽水溶性較佳 \n \nB. 雙鈉鹽不具吸濕性 \nC. 雙鈉鹽很安定 \n \nD. 雙鈉鹽不受其他陰離子之干擾", "answer": "D", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥劑學與生物藥劑學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacy and Biopharmaceutics"} -{"question": "王先生因氣喘入院治療，為他安排最適當的臥姿為：\nA. 仰臥式\nB. 坐臥式\nC. 膝胸臥式\nD. 俯臥式", "answer": "B", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "基本護理學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Basic Nursing"} -{"question": "移動性血栓性靜脈炎（migratory thrombophlebitis）好發於下列各器官，惟何者除外？ \nA.胰臟 \nB.大腸 \nC.肺臟 \nD.心臟", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "基礎醫學", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Basic Medical Science"} -{"question": "犬陰道抹片鏡檢可見parabasal and intermediate為主之上皮細胞，並見少數neutrophils，不見紅血球，此犬最可能處於發情周期之那一期？ \nA.anestrus \nB.estrus \nC.diestrus \nD.proestrus", "answer": "A", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫實驗診斷學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Laboratory Diagnosis"} -{"question": "依《靈樞‧癰疽》，若患者之患位為皮色不變，但上之皮夭以堅，上如牛領之皮，平坦不腫，不熱，膿瘍位於深部與潰後膿液清稀，不易收斂，此患者鑑別診斷癰與疽之思考，下列何者正確？\nA. 此患者之病機為熱氣淳盛，下陷肌膚，筋髓枯，內連五臟，血氣竭，當其癰下，筋骨良肉皆無餘\nB. 此患者產生營衛稽留於經脈之中，則血泣而不行，不行則衛氣從之而不通，壅遏而不得行，故熱。\n大熱不止，熱勝則肉腐為膿\nC. 此患位皮膚為其皮上薄以澤\nD. 此患者預後不能陷骨髓，不為焦枯，五臟不為傷", "answer": "A", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫基礎醫學（一）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Basic Chinese Medicine (1)"} -{"question": "關於《醫學心悟》貝母瓜蔞散和《醫門法律》清燥救肺湯的敘述，下列有幾項正確？①貝母瓜蔞散治療肺燥有痰，咳痰不爽，澀而難出 ②清燥救肺湯治療溫燥傷肺，乾咳無痰，氣逆而喘 ③貝母瓜蔞散以貝母為君藥；清燥救肺湯以麥冬為君藥 ④兩方共同的藥物有杏仁 \nA. 4 \nB. 3 \nC. 2 \nD. 1", "answer": "C", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫基礎醫學（二）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Basic Chinese Medicine (2)"} -{"question": "遠心游離端可撤式局部義齒，利用 functional reline method 來印模時，下列敘述何者正確？ \nA.以義齒基底置入印模材，放入口中，請病人輕咬咬合蠟堤 \nB.以義齒基底置入印模材，放入口中，請病人重咬咬合蠟堤 \nC.以義齒基底置入印模材，放入口中，用手指壓住遠心游離端蠟堤 \nD.以義齒基底置入印模材，放入口中，用手指壓住鉤靠及間接固位體", "answer": "D", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(五)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (5)"} -{"question": "有關新生兒臍帶之敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA.換尿布時，需觀察臍斷面及臍根有無發紅、分泌物 \nB.一般可用棉籤沾優碘消毒 \nC.為促進臍帶乾燥，可以棉籤沾95%酒精，作環狀擦拭 \nD.一般新生兒臍帶約在7～14天脫落", "answer": "B", "prof": "助產師", "subject": "助產學（一）", "prof_en": "Midwife", "subject_en": "Midwifery (1)"} -{"question": "下列何種甲狀腺炎在病理變化最有可能出現大量多核巨細胞？ \nA. 橋本氏甲狀腺炎（Hashimoto thyroiditis） \nB. 亞急性甲狀腺炎（subacute thyroiditis） \nC. 雷得氏甲狀腺炎（Riedel thyroiditis） \nD. 慢性纖維性甲狀腺炎（chronic fibrosing thyroiditis）", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(二)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (2)"} -{"question": "下列何者不是醫療人員決定醫療行為的依據？ \nA.此療法的普及性\nB.是否有科學證據顯示此療法的有效性及安全性\nC.健保是否給付\nD.實施此療法是否違背良心或任職機構的宗旨", "answer": "C", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "物理治療學概論", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Introduction to Physical Therapy"} -{"question": "有關動脈血液氣體分析儀的校正，檢體在下列何種情況需要到第四級（fourth level）？ \nA.高氧濃度 \nB.高二氧化碳濃度 \nC.極酸 \nD.極鹼", "answer": "A", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "呼吸治療儀器設備學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Respiratory Therapy Equipment"} -{"question": "從認知神經心理學的觀點，有關行為與認知功能之敘述，下列何者較為適當？ \nA. 額葉負責人類的性格統整和長期閱讀性記憶之儲存 \n \nB. 人類的注意功能並非由單一大腦皮質區來掌控 \nC. 分配大腦皮質各特定區域的功能完全由先天（基因）決定，與後天的環境需求無關 \nD. 大腦皮質以儲存後天環境經驗和訓練效果為主，與他人臉孔的情緒辨識較無關係", "answer": "B", "prof": "臨床心理師", "subject": "臨床心理學特論（一）", "prof_en": "Clinical Psychologist", "subject_en": "Clinical Psychology Special Topics (1)"} -{"question": "可撤式義齒中，下列何者之主要功能不在提供穩定性（stability）？①義齒基底（denture base）②鄰接板（proximal plate） ③主連接體（major connector） ④抗衡臂（reciprocal arm） \nA.①②\nB.①③\nC.②③\nD.③④", "answer": "B", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(五)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (5)"} -{"question": "依藥典規定，用於注射劑型之非水性媒液（nonaqueous vehicles）之脂肪油（fixed oil）所應具備之性質中，不包括下列何者？ \nA. 必須是動物性來源 \n \nB. 必須可以被代謝 \nC. 在室溫下必須是液態 \nD. 其不飽和度必須低於藥典規定之上限", "answer": "A", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥劑學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacy"} -{"question": "已知一長半衰期加馬射源的曝露率常數（exposure rate constant），某人欲求得操作此射源對其造成的體外曝露，毋需下列何種資訊？ \nA.射源的加馬能量 \nB.射源的活度 \nC.人與射源之間的距離 \nD.人接觸射源的曝露時間", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "醫學物理學與輻射安全", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Medical Physics and Radiation Safety"} -{"question": "下列何項檢驗可確立痛風診斷？ \nA. antinuclear antibodies \n \nB. alkaline phosphatase \n \nC. calcium and phosphorus \nD. uric acid", "answer": "D", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "內外科護理學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Internal and Surgical Nursing"} -{"question": "根據Schutz的團體發展理論，下列何種團體現象最可能出現在控制期（control stage）？ \nA.團體成員過度發表意見、尋求注意力並以自我為中心\nB.團體成員彼此傾聽、尊重其他成員和表達正向感受\nC.團體成員找尋彼此間的相似處，並試圖淡化相異點\nD.團體成員不贊同團體領導方式，對領導者提出異議", "answer": "D", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "職能治療技術學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Occupational Therapy Techniques"} -{"question": "下列何種賦形劑對藥物口服吸收速率之影響最小？ \nA.Avicel\nB.talc\nC.cellulose acetate phthalate\nD.hydroxypropylmethyl cellulose", "answer": "D", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥劑學與生物藥劑學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacy and Biopharmaceutics"} -{"question": "下列那種細菌以家禽、家畜為其貯存宿主（reservoir）？ \nA. 空腸彎曲菌（Campylobacter jejuni） \nB. 霍亂弧菌（Vibrio cholerae） \nC. 百日咳桿菌（Bordetella pertussis） \nD. 腦膜炎奈瑟氏菌（Neisseria meningitidis）", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(一)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (1)"} -{"question": "某醫院總共出生 38000 名新生兒，其中 36000 名接受聽力篩檢，初篩異常有 720 名需轉介，實際有700 名回院接受近一步複篩的聽力檢查（如 aABR），請問該醫院的新生兒聽力複篩率（return rate of outpatient rescreening）是多少？ \nA. 94.7% \nB. 97.2% \nC. 1.94% \nD. 2%", "answer": "B", "prof": "聽力師", "subject": "電生理聽力學", "prof_en": "Audiologist", "subject_en": "Electrophysiological Audiology"} -{"question": "4 放射治療計畫需要精確的病人資料，如病人的身體輪廓與內部解剖構造，目前臨床上主要使用下列那一種成像設備作為取得輪廓資訊的方法？ \nA.CT \nB.ultrasound \nC.MRI \nD.PET", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "放射線器材學", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Radiological Equipment"} -{"question": "根據 DSM-IV-TR 的分類方式，智能不足的患者人數以何種程度所占比例最高？ \nA. 輕度智能不足 \nB. 中度智能不足 \nC. 重度智能不足 \nD. 極重度智能不足", "answer": "A", "prof": "臨床心理師", "subject": "臨床心理學特論（二）", "prof_en": "Clinical Psychologist", "subject_en": "Clinical Psychology Special Topics (2)"} -{"question": "下列何者的兩種人體關節，都具有關節盤（articular disc）的構造？ \nA.肩關節（shoulder joint）與髖關節（hip joint）\nB.胸鎖關節（sternoclavicular joint）與肩關節（shoulder joint）\nC.顳頷關節（temporomandibular joint）與髖關節（hip joint）\nD.胸鎖關節（sternoclavicular joint）與顳頷關節（temporomandibular joint）", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(一)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (1)"} -{"question": "若團體的治療目標著重於成員之自我意識、自我了解及自我實現，這是依據下列那一種參考架構？ \nA.人類職能模式 \nB.發展學模式 \nC.人本主義模式 \nD.行為認知模式", "answer": "C", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "職能治療技術學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Occupational Therapy Techniques"} -{"question": "有關妊娠期間內分泌系統的變化，下列敘述何者正確？ \nA.甲狀腺素（T4）和三碘甲狀腺素（T3）濃度升高，主要是讓基礎代謝率降低\nB.黃體素的主要作用為刺激乳腺系統發育，減少胃泌素和鹽酸的分泌\nC.泌乳素於懷孕末期分泌達最高峰，可刺激乳房發育，促使乳汁產生\nD.雌性素最初由卵巢中的黃體分泌，妊娠8週後由胎盤製造，其主要作用是維持妊娠狀態", "answer": "C", "prof": "助產師", "subject": "助產學（一）", "prof_en": "Midwife", "subject_en": "Midwifery (1)"} -{"question": "若一個人在不承重狀況下的足弓為正常，但在自然站立下距骨頭（talar head）的內側突出明顯大於外側，下列敘述何者正確？\nA.此人的足型為內翻足（supinated foot），亦可稱為功能性高弓足\nB.有可能是前足內翻（forefoot varus）或後足內翻（rearfoot varus）的代償方式\nC.在坐姿不承重狀況下，舟狀骨粗隆（navicular tubercle）會在法斯線（Feiss' line）的上方\nD.若以舟狀骨滑落測試（navicular drop test）評估，舟狀骨滑落值正常應在4～6 mm之間", "answer": "B", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "骨科疾病物理治療學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Orthopedic Disease Physical Therapy"} -{"question": "下列有關瀰漫性血管內凝血症（disseminated intravascular coagulation, DIC）之檢查結果，何者錯誤？ \nA.血小板數目上升 \nB.D-dimer上升 \nC.Fibrinopeptide A上升 \nD.Thrombin-antithrombin（TAT）上升", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床血液學與血庫學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Hematology and Blood Bank"} -{"question": "當一個人所經驗到或表現出來的性別，不同於其天生被指派的性別（assigned gender）時，會產生一種不一致的苦惱感受。這是下列何種概念的定義？\nA. 性別不典型（gender atypical）\nB. 性別不安（gender dysphoria）\nC. 變性（transsexual）\nD. 跨性別（transgender）", "answer": "B", "prof": "臨床心理師", "subject": "臨床心理學特論（三）", "prof_en": "Clinical Psychologist", "subject_en": "Clinical Psychology Special Topics (3)"} -{"question": "根據 Paul（2007）的著述，下列那一理論模式的觀點，較有利於語言治療師為不同文化及語言背景的語言障礙兒童決定治療的方針與策略？ \nA. 類別模式（categorical model） \n \nB. 系統模式（systems model） \nC. 描述－發展模式（descriptive-developmental model） \nD. 特定障礙模式（specific disabilities model）", "answer": "B", "prof": "語言治療師", "subject": "兒童語言障礙學", "prof_en": "Speech Therapist", "subject_en": "Child Language Disorders"} -{"question": "下列有關 Vibrio parahaemolyticus 之敘述，何者錯誤？ \nA. 革蘭氏陰性桿菌 \nB. 在 TCBS 生長呈現綠色 C. 細胞色素氧化陰性 \nD. 發酵葡萄糖", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "微生物學及臨床微生物", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Microbiology and Clinical Microbiology"} -{"question": "護理���管要求護理人員上班時應穿戴醫院規範制服及識別證，此領導者的權力為下列何者？ \nA. 資訊權 \nB. 強制權 \nC. 合法權 \nD. 專家權", "answer": "C", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "基本護理學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Basic Nursing"} -{"question": "與壓力因應息息相關的 HPA 軸線，不包含： \nA. 松果體（pineal body） \nB. 下視丘（hypothalamus） \nC. 腦下垂腺（pituitary gland） \nD. 腎上腺（adrenal gland）", "answer": "A", "prof": "臨床心理師", "subject": "臨床心理學基礎", "prof_en": "Clinical Psychologist", "subject_en": "Basic Clinical Psychology"} -{"question": "關於絲狀病毒之傳染及複製，下列何者錯誤？ \nA.可經黏膜表面或皮膚傷口感染 \nB.可在monocyte及tissue macrophage複製 \nC.實驗室操作此科病毒之伊波拉病毒（Ebola virus）極具危險性，必須在生物安全第三級（biosafety level 3）實驗室進行 \nD.感染潛伏期（incubation time）可以自2至21天，初期為類似流行性感冒病徵（發燒、發冷、疲倦及肌肉痠痛）", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床血清免疫學與臨床", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Serum Immunology and Clinical"} -{"question": "藥典中煤餾油酚肥皂溶液所含之肥皂具有下列何種作用？ \nA.增加溶液之表面張力 \nB.增加煤餾油酚之催化作用 \nC.增加煤餾油酚之殺菌作用 \nD.作為界面活性劑增加煤餾油酚之溶解度", "answer": "D", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥劑學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacy"} -{"question": "在出生階段（paranatal period）造成智能發展障礙症（Intellectual Developmental Disorder）的因素中，下列何者最為常見？ \nA.窒息\nB.外傷\nC.營養不良\nD.睡眠剝奪", "answer": "A", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "心理障礙職能治療學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Psychological Disability Occupational Therapy"} -{"question": "下列關於單股結構多型性（Single-strand conformation polymorphism, SSCP）的敘述，何者錯誤？ \nA.需要先做PCR放大 \nB.使用非變性（Nondenatured）PAGE分析 \nC.需要先與標準片段進行雜交 \nD.易受分析DNA中的GC含量影響", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "醫學分子檢驗學與臨床", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Medical Molecular Testing and Clinical"} -{"question": "一位下腹部體厚超過30 cm的女性子宮頸癌患者，接受全骨盆腔照射時，應使用下列那一種射束較為適合？ \nA.60Co \nB.6 MV X-ray \nC.10 MV X-ray \nD.15 MV X-ray", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "放射線治療原理與技術", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Radiation Therapy Principles and Techniques"} -{"question": "下列各種產生 Lu(a-b-)的表現型、基因型與其遺傳屬性的配對中，何者錯誤？ \nA. 抑制基因：In(Lu)--顯性遺傳 \nB. Lu 基因座上 amorph 型：LuLu--隱性遺傳 \nC. X 性聯抑制基因--顯性遺傳 \nD. X 性聯抑制基因--隱性遺傳", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床血液學與血庫學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Hematology and Blood Bank"} -{"question": "下列那類病人較不容易產生尿酸結石？ \nA. 痛風（gout）的病人 \n \nB. myeloproliferative disorders 的病人 \nC. 惡性腫瘤接受抗癌藥物治療的病人 \nD. 神經性膀胱常有尿路感染的病人", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(五)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (5)"} -{"question": "對手部肌肉張力過強的中風病患來說，下列何處置對於促進手部張開動作最無效？ \nA.把病患手部向前帶到肩膀高度 \nB.鼓勵病患做手腕伸直動作 \nC.在前臂旋後時，被動將病患拇指伸直及外展 \nD.給予腕伸肌感覺刺激，例如輕拍", "answer": "B", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "神經疾病物理治療學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Neurological Disease Physical Therapy"} -{"question": "美國的臨床心理師在專業發展上的兩件大事，一是出版了倫理準則，二是確立了科學家實務工作者訓練模式，這兩件事完成於何年代？\nA. 1950\nB. 1960\nC. 1970\nD. 1980", "answer": "A", "prof": "臨床心理師", "subject": "臨床心理學特論（一）", "prof_en": "Clinical Psychologist", "subject_en": "Clinical Psychology Special Topics (1)"} -{"question": "有關目標管理中的目標設定，下列何者為具體可測量？\nA. 提升病人住院滿意度\nB. 降低感染性垃圾 50 公斤\nC. 提升開刀房護理師留任率\nD. 強化 100 位護理師書寫紀錄能力", "answer": "B", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "基本護理學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Basic Nursing"} -{"question": "關於吸指癖（digit sucking habits）的敘述，下���何者正確？ \nA.四歲前小孩具有吸指癖是正常的\nB.吸指癖的期間愈久，未來越可能成為安格氏III級咬合\nC.孩童如果有吸奶嘴習慣，吸指癖的比例也會比較高\nD.使用腭柵（palatal crib）的功能在幫助及提醒病童", "answer": "D", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(六)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (6)"} -{"question": "氣管擴張藥物分類，下列何者不屬於long-acting antimuscarinic agents（LAMAs）？ \nA.ipratropium bromide\nB.tiotropium\nC.aclidinium\nD.umeclidinium", "answer": "A", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "呼吸疾病學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Respiratory Diseases"} -{"question": "下列何種情況在大交叉試驗（major crossmatch）中一定無法被偵測出來？ \nA.A型病人血型被誤測為O型 \nB.A型血袋被誤測為AB型 \nC.Rh陰性的血袋被誤標為RhD陽性血袋 \nD.O型病人血型被誤判為B型", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床血液學與血庫學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Hematology and Blood Bank"} -{"question": "下列何者屬於免疫複合體媒介的過敏反應（immune complex-mediated hypersensitivity）？\nA.全⾝性⾎清病\nB.輸⾎反應\nC.接觸性⽪膚炎\nD.過敏性休克", "answer": "A", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(二)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (2)"} -{"question": "足弓的骨骼中，位置最高的是下列何者？ \nA. 跟骨 \nB. 距骨 \nC. 骰骨 \nD. 舟狀骨", "answer": "B", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "基礎醫學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Basic Medical Science"} -{"question": "根據錡寶香（2002）之研究，習華語幼兒所發展出來的前 50 個詞彙中，以下列那一類型出現次數最多？ \nA. 生活中所接觸人之稱謂，例如：爸爸，媽媽，姊姊，阿公 \nB. 表達動作之詞彙，例如：抱抱，吃，走，坐坐 \nC. 指稱食物/飲料之詞彙，例如：飯，水，蛋，麵包 \nD. 例行活動之常用語或問候語，例如：謝謝，早，不要，bye-bye", "answer": "A", "prof": "語言治療師", "subject": "兒童語言障礙學", "prof_en": "Speech Therapist", "subject_en": "Child Language Disorders"} -{"question": "一位32歲男性因發燒無力有一星期之久求診，血液常規顯示白血球計數達96,000/µL, 芽球85％, Hb 7.0 gm/dL, platelet 15,000/µL。骨髓檢查報告為acute lymphoblastic leukemia。費城染色體陽性。經誘導化學治療及tyrosine kinase inhibitor（TKI）達到完全緩解，以下何者會有最高的根治機會？ \nA.鞏固治療＋維持治療 \nB.鞏固治療＋骨髓摧毀性化學治療併自體造血幹細胞移植 \nC.鞏固治療＋骨髓摧毀性化學治療併人類白血球抗原（HLA）吻合之異體造血幹細胞移植 \nD.鞏固治療＋anti-CD-5, CD-20, CD-22雞尾酒免疫治療", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(三)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (3)"} -{"question": "下列何者無法生產無載體（carrier-free）核種？ \nA.迴旋加速器（cyclotron） \nB.核分裂（nuclear fission） \nC.核反應器（n,γ）反應 \nD.同位素產生器（generator）", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "醫學物理學與輻射安全", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Medical Physics and Radiation Safety"} -{"question": "下列何種方法通常用以區別Staphylococcus saprophyticus與Staphylococcus haemolyticus？\nA.polymyxin B\nB.novobiocin\nC.D-trehalose\nD.ornithine", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "微生物學與臨床微生物", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Microbiology and Clinical Microbiology"} -{"question": "人體中尿液之含氮廢物，以下何者含量最高？ \nA. 尿酸（uric acid） \nB. 尿素（urea） \nC. 肌酸酐（creatinine） \nD. 白蛋白（albumin）", "answer": "B", "prof": "營養師", "subject": "膳食療養學", "prof_en": "Dietitian", "subject_en": "Diet Therapy"} -{"question": "於銅和鉛中毒時，可用下列何者與其螯合？ \nA.tetracycline \nB.pralidoxime \nC.acetylcysteine \nD.penicillamine", "answer": "D", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫藥理學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Pharmacology"} -{"question": "下顎後牙區設計衛生型（sanitary）橋體（pontic），至少需距離殘嵴多少空間，才能夠方便維持牙橋區的清潔？ \nA. 1.0 mm \nB. 1.5 mm \nC. 2.0 mm \nD. 3.5 mm", "answer": "C", "prof": "牙體技術師", "subject": "牙體技術學（二）", "prof_en": "Dental Technician", "subject_en": "Dental Technology (2)"} -{"question": "迴響時間（RT）會因聲音頻率差異而不同，下列敘述何者正確？ \nA. 低頻率聲音的 RT 時間最短 \nB. 中頻率聲音的 RT 時間最短 \nC. 高頻率聲音的 RT 時間最長 \nD. 低頻率聲音的 RT 時間最長", "answer": "D", "prof": "聽力師", "subject": "聽覺輔具原理與實務學", "prof_en": "Audiologist", "subject_en": "Principles and Practice of Hearing Aids"} -{"question": "有關冠狀病毒之敘述，下列何者錯誤？\nA.為具套膜的病毒\nB.可感染上呼吸道或胃腸道\nC.SARS-CoV屬於冠狀病毒\nD.人類是冠狀病毒的唯一宿主", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床血清免疫學與臨床", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Serum Immunology and Clinical"} -{"question": "1965年 Melzack及Wall兩位學者提出的門閾學說（gate control theory）是刺激X神經纖維，以抑制Y神經纖維的傳遞。下列敘述何者正確？ \nA.X = A型（神經纖維）， Y = B型（神經纖維）\nB.X = A型（神經纖維）， Y = C型（神經纖維）\nC.X = B型（神經纖維）， Y = A型（神經纖維）\nD.X = C型（神經纖維）， Y = A型（神經纖維）", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(六)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (6)"} -{"question": "當治療師要求個案回憶何時是結婚紀念日時，是在評估個案記憶力的那個範疇？ \nA.Semantic Memory \nB.Episodic Memory \nC.Working Memory \nD.Prospective Memory", "answer": "B", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "職能治療技術學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Occupational Therapy Techniques"} -{"question": "下列何種絛蟲之受孕節片具有卵囊（egg capsules）？\nA.犬複殖器絛蟲（Dipylidium caninum）\nB.牛肉絛蟲（Taenia saginata）\nC.縮小包膜絛蟲（Hymenolepis diminuta）\nD.廣節裂頭絛蟲（Diphyllobothrium latum）", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(二)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (2)"} -{"question": "依《金匱要略‧水氣病脈證》，有關風水的敘述，下列何者正確？ \nA. 脈自浮，外證骨節疼痛，惡風 \nB. 脈浮，外證胕腫，按之沒指，不惡風，其腹如鼓，不渴 \nC. 脈自沉，外證腹滿不喘 \nD. 脈沉遲，身發熱，胸滿，四肢頭面腫", "answer": "A", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（一）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (1)"} -{"question": "患者夏月發熱、惡寒，頭重，無汗，腹痛吐瀉，胸脘痞悶，舌苔白膩，脈浮。下列治療何者最適宜？ \nA.《太平惠民和劑局方》香薷散\nB.《溫病經緯》清暑益氣湯\nC.《傷寒論》葛根芩連湯\nD.《溫熱經緯》甘露消毒丹", "answer": "A", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫基礎醫學（二）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Basic Chinese Medicine (2)"} -{"question": "Tocopherol 形成 coenzyme 和何種礦物元素共同作用促進 glutathione peroxidase 之活性？ \nA. selenium \nB. zinc \nC. molybdenum \nD. chromium", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "生物化學與臨床生化學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Biochemistry and Clinical Biochemistry"} -{"question": "七年級個案的父親常在酒後漫罵孩子或母親，導師找個案面談時，個案表示父親只是因為工作不順心而心情不好，只要父親不喝醉，其實是好人，導師很擔心個案會模仿父親的行為，找諮商心理師諮詢，下列諮商心理師的回應，何者最不適當？ \nA. 個案的說法其實已經認同喝酒是一種舒壓方式，未來壓力大時，很可能會模仿父親 \nB. 個案的說詞很可能是源自父親的說法，因酗酒者容易用責備別人的方式來推諉過錯 \nC. 個案很可能以否認自己情緒感受的方式來面對這現象，怕自己有情緒反而帶來更大的麻煩 \nD. 個案可能被教導不要相信有人可能幫得上忙，所以即使老師詢問了，也選擇避重就輕的說法", "answer": "A", "prof": "諮商心理師", "subject": "諮商與心理治療實務與", "prof_en": "Counseling Psychologist", "subject_en": "Counseling and Psychotherapy Practice and"} -{"question": "下列關於牙齒定位器（tooth positioner）之敘述，何者正確？ \nA. 牙齒定位器由軟性橡膠作成 \nB. 牙齒定位器須於顎態模型上製作 \nC. 牙齒定位器有利於口呼吸患者改善呼吸習慣 \nD. 牙齒定位器僅需將上下齒列的唇頰側面覆蓋", "answer": "A", "prof": "牙體技術師", "subject": "牙體技術學（四）", "prof_en": "Dental Technician", "subject_en": "Dental Technology (4)"} -{"question": "下列印模材中，何者的凝固反應（setting mechanism）是可逆性（reversible）反應？ \nA.Zinc oxide-eugenol \nB.Polyvinyl siloxane（PVS） \nC.Agar hydrocolloid \nD.Condensation silicone", "answer": "C", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(二)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (2)"} -{"question": "有關呼吸道傳導區（conducting zone）之作用，下列何者錯誤？ \nA. 分泌界面活性素（surfactant） \nB. 構成解剖死腔（anatomic dead space） \nC. 分泌黏液（mucus） \n \nD. 構成部分呼吸道阻力（airway resistance）", "answer": "A", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "基礎醫學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Basic Medical Science"} -{"question": "關於長期照護出院準備服務中物理治療之評估與轉介的敘述，何者錯誤？ \nA. 長期照護持續性治療模式，通常由出院準備計畫開始 \n \nB. 臺灣長期照護體制內的物理治療不包括機構物理治療 \nC. 出院準備服務可以有效控制住院給付成本 \nD. 出院準備計畫應視為病人權益", "answer": "B", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "物理治療學概論", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Introduction to Physical Therapy"} -{"question": "有關美國職能治療在1980年代的發展，下列敘述何者錯誤？ \nA.開始有學校系統的職能治療 \nB.美國保險公司開始要求實證型療效研究 \nC.開始有許多職能治療的理論與模式被提出來 \nD.開始出版美國職能治療期刊（American Journal of Occupational Therapy）", "answer": "D", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "職能治療學概論", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Introduction to Occupational Therapy"} -{"question": "額骨隆凸（frontal eminences）位在何處？\nA.眉弓（superciliary arch）的上方\nB.眉弓（superciliary arch）的下方\nC.眉弓（superciliary arch）與眉間（glabella）之間\nD.眉間（glabella）之下方", "answer": "A", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(一)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (1)"} -{"question": "下列何種神經疾病，不屬於普恩蛋白疾病（prion disease）？ \nA.庫賈氏症（Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease） \nB.致命性家族性失眠症（fatal familial insomnia） \nC.狂牛症（mad cow disease） \nD.多發性硬化症（multiple sclerosis）", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床生理學與病理學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Physiology and Pathology"} -{"question": "Heinz bodies是由下列何者所構成？ \nA.氧化變質的血紅素 \nB.DNA的殘留體 \nC.變性的RNA \nD.鐵質", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床血液學與血庫學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Hematology and Blood Bank"} -{"question": "下列何者為不適用超小照野（直徑 10 mm 以下）立體放射治療（SRS）之劑量度量方法？ \nA.游離腔 \nB.熱發光劑量計 \nC.底片 \nD.二極體", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "放射線器材學", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Radiological Equipment"} -{"question": "有關瑞典式按摩的揉按法（kneading）之敘述，下列何者正確？ \nA.應以按住皮膚往橫向進行\nB.手法為壓（pressure）、放（release）交替進行\nC.整個手法過程中施力程度應一致\nD.其施力程度應能到達皮下組織，但不可到達肌肉組織", "answer": "B", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "物理治療技術學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Physical Therapy Techniques"} -{"question": "依《傷科大成》，背脊軀幹部損傷之引經藥，下列何藥物不合適？ \nA. 青皮、柴胡 \nB. 白芷、藳本 \nC. 杜仲、羌活 \nD. 木瓜、黃柏", "answer": "D", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（三）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (3)"} -{"question": "安全壓力釋放閥裝置（safety pressure relief device）有三種款式，下列何者錯誤？ \nA.可熔塞（fusible plug）\nB.彈簧負載閥（spring-loaded valve）\nC.重力依賴球閥（gravity dependent ball valve）\nD.破碎盤（rupture disk）", "answer": "C", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "呼吸治療儀器設備學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Respiratory Therapy Equipment"} -{"question": "檢測Thrombin time可以反映下列何者？ \nA.Prothrombin 含量 \nB.Fibrinogen含量 \nC.抗prothrombinase的抗體（inhibitor） \nD.Antithrombin活性", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床血液學與血庫學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Hematology and Blood Bank"} -{"question": "Methyldopa須活化為下列何種化合物，才具有降壓之作用？ \nA.1R,2R-α-methylnorepinephrine \nB.1S,2S-α-methylnorepinephrine \nC.1R,2S-α-methylnorepinephrine \nD.1S,2R-α-methylnorepinephrine", "answer": "C", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥理學與藥物化學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Chemistry"} -{"question": "患者主訴流鼻血，依《靈樞．經脈》最不可能是那一條經絡之疾病？ \nA. 肺經 \nB. 胃經 \nC. 大腸經 \nD. 膀胱經", "answer": "A", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫基礎醫學（一）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Basic Chinese Medicine (1)"} -{"question": "下列那一選項裏的母音屬於高、前和圓唇母音（high front rounded vowels）？ \nA. 犀利、起訖、記憶 \nB. 發達、打岔、喇叭 \nC. 速度、互助、土木 \nD. 序曲、區域、語句", "answer": "D", "prof": "語言治療師", "subject": "基礎言語科學", "prof_en": "Speech Therapist", "subject_en": "Basic Linguistics"} -{"question": "陳太太有手汗症，長期在冷凍庫工作，有一天沒戴手套工作，結果產生凍瘡，手指皮膚暗紅，感覺灼熱疼痛，但有口乾，舌質紅，苔黃，脈數等證，下列處方何者最合適？\nA. 四逆湯\nB. 陽和湯\nC. 八珍湯\nD. 四妙勇安湯", "answer": "D", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（三）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (3)"} -{"question": "一位因右小腿骨折接受內固定的病患，術後治療師要求僅能雙腳站立，平均分擔承重，不可行走，下列何者較能正確地表達病患目前的承重狀況？ \nA.趾觸承重（toe touch weight bearing, TTWB） \nB.部分承重（partial weight bearing, PWB） \nC.可忍受下承重（weight bearing at tolerance, WBAT） \nD.完全承重（full weight bearing, FWB）", "answer": "B", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "生理障礙職能治療學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Physiological Disability Occupational Therapy"} -{"question": "。 1 「鐵板燒」、「涮涮鍋」等屬於下列何種餐食的供應型態？ \nA. 餐桌服務（table service） \nB. 自助式服務（buffet service） \nC. 速簡餐食服務（cafeteria service） \nD. 櫃檯服務（counter service）", "answer": "D", "prof": "營養師", "subject": "團體膳食設計與管理", "prof_en": "Dietitian", "subject_en": "Group Meal Design and Management"} -{"question": "第二類型的子宮內膜腺癌與下列何者無關？ \nA.p53 mutation \n \nB.poorly differentiated（grade 3） \nC.deep myometrial invasion \nD.squamous differentiation", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(六)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (6)"} -{"question": "廣泛性發展遲緩（pervasive developmental disorder）的孩童難以辨識說話者的語氣含意，反映出對下列何種聲學特性的聽知覺不敏感？ \nA. 母音共振峰型態（vowel formants） \nB. 子音嗓音起始時間（voice onset time） \n \nC. 說話語調（intonation）抑揚 \nD. 詞彙聲調（lexical tone）改變", "answer": "C", "prof": "語言治療師", "subject": "基礎言語科學", "prof_en": "Speech Therapist", "subject_en": "Basic Linguistics"} -{"question": "有關惡性細胞之形態學特徵，下列敘述何者錯誤？\nA.大形細胞，且易聚成一團\nB.有正常的或異常的有絲分裂相\nC.細胞質多呈嗜酸性，且常有包涵體\nD.各細胞之細胞核大小不均一", "answer": "C", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫實驗診斷學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Laboratory Diagnosis"} -{"question": "依據八廓學說，下列何者錯誤？ \nA. 內眦為火廓，屬小腸 \nB. 外眦三焦，清淨澤廓 \nC. 抱陽廓即火廓屬心，位在內眦即大眦 \nD. 瞳人屬坤，地廓屬脾", "answer": "D", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（三）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (3)"} -{"question": "關於川流模式（Kawa Model）的敘述，何者正確？ \nA.收集資料的方式是質性的 \nB.浮木代表一個人的能力 \nC.為中國人所發展 \nD.強調標準化測驗", "answer": "A", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "心理障礙職能治療學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Psychological Disability Occupational Therapy"} -{"question": "依游離輻射防護安全標準，關於組織加權因數值的敘述，下列何者正確？ \nA.組織加權因數：性腺＞紅骨髓＞皮膚＞乳腺\nB.用以吸收劑量計算組織與器官等價劑量之修正因素\nC.組織加權因數總和等於1.0\nD.組織加權因數：骨表面＞甲狀腺＞肺", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "醫學物理學與輻射安全", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Medical Physics and Radiation Safety"} -{"question": "下列何者最不適合植牙？ \nA.牙周病患者 \nB.骨質疏鬆使用靜脈注射雙磷酸鹽類藥物 \nC.糖化血色素控制在 7% 以下的糖尿病患者 \nD.夜間磨牙", "answer": "B", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(四)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (4)"} -{"question": "下列何者會導致腎絲球過濾率（glomerular filtration rate）下降？ \nA. 入球小動脈（afferent arteriole）擴張 \nB. 出球小動脈（efferent arteriole）收縮 \nC. 血中白蛋白（albumin）濃度增加 \nD. 超過濾膜（ultrafiltration membrane）通透性增加", "answer": "C", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "基礎醫學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Basic Medical Science"} -{"question": "對於美國嬰兒聽力聯合委員會在 2007 年所提出的新生兒聽力損失高危險因子的敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA. 聽障家族史 \n \nB. 在新生兒加護病房超過 3 天 \nC. 顱顏的異常 \n \nD. 高膽紅素血症接受換血治療", "answer": "B", "prof": "聽力師", "subject": "行為聽力學", "prof_en": "Audiologist", "subject_en": "Behavioral Audiology"} -{"question": "關於神經肌肉之強度時間曲線（strength-duration curve），下列敘述何者正確？ \nA.正常神經肌肉的時值（chronaxie）比神經受損肌肉要高 \nB.神經受損肌肉在神經復原過程中，曲線會漸向右上移動 \nC.正常神經肌肉的基本電流強度（rheobase）比神經受損肌肉要低 \nD.測試電流使用交流方波", "answer": "C", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "物理治療技術學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Physical Therapy Techniques"} -{"question": "體積最大的唾液腺為下列何者？ \nA. 舌下腺 \nB. 顎下腺 \nC. 方格納氏腺 \nD. 腮腺", "answer": "D", "prof": "牙體技術師", "subject": "牙體技術學（一）", "prof_en": "Dental Technician", "subject_en": "Dental Technology (1)"} -{"question": "貓罹患永存性右主動脈弓，會勒住下列何段食道，引起食道阻塞？ \nA.頸部食道 \nB.胸腔入口食道 \nC.心底部食道 \nD.橫膈前緣食道", "answer": "C", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫普通疾病學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary General Diseases"} -{"question": "下列患者何者可以運用對舌頭加壓，搭配冰冷食物來改善其吞嚥問題？ \nA. 吞嚥失用症 \nB. 舌根後送不足 \nC. 環咽肌功能異常 \n \nD. 舌頭上抬不足", "answer": "A", "prof": "語言治療師", "subject": "嗓音與吞嚥障礙學", "prof_en": "Speech Therapist", "subject_en": "Voice and Swallowing Disorders"} -{"question": "下列何種鎮靜劑較不適合用於狹角型青光眼（narrow-angle glaucoma）患者？ \nA.Estazolam \nB.Eszopiclone \nC.Zaleplon \nD.Zolpidem", "answer": "A", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(二)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (2)"} -{"question": "因病菌引起之peptic ulcer，主要與下列何種相關？ \nA.Campylobacter jejuni \nB.Campylobacter fetus \nC.Helicobacter felis \nD.Helicobacter pylori", "answer": "D", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥物治療學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacotherapy"} -{"question": "有一研究利用五等級（非常滿意、滿意、普通、不滿意、非常不滿意）量表來比較40位高齡男性與40位高齡女性對生活滿意度之差異，研究者採用雙尾檢定（two-tailed test）。此研究對不同性別高齡者之生活滿意度的研究假設為： \nA.男性＞女性\nB.女性＞男性\nC.男性＝女性\nD.「男性＞女性」或「女性＞男性」", "answer": "D", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "物理治療學概論", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Introduction to Physical Therapy"} -{"question": "細胞遺傳學檢查發現核型為 46，XX，t（2；5）（q31；p14）。這是那一種染色體異常？\nA. 轉位（translocation）\nB. 脫失（deletion）\nC. 倒置（inversion）\nD. 同染色體（isochromosome）", "answer": "A", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "基礎醫學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Basic Medical Science"} -{"question": "剛出生的女嬰出現假性月經與母親那一個荷爾蒙中斷有關？\nA. 黃體素\nB. 雌性素\nC. 胰島素\nD. 醛固酮", "answer": "B", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "產兒科護理學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Obstetric and Pediatric Nursing"} -{"question": "有關人體內電解質之敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA.通常以mEq/L為單位\nB.細胞內液中鉀含量最多\nC.細胞外液主要為鈉離子\nD.細胞外液幾乎不含鈣離子", "answer": "D", "prof": "助產師", "subject": "基本護理學", "prof_en": "Midwife", "subject_en": "Basic Nursing"} -{"question": "下列何種強度調控放射治療技術（IMRT），治療過程使用多個固定旋轉臂角度進行治療？ \nA.helical tomotherapy\nB.intensity-modulated arc therapy\nC.volumetric-modulated arc therapy\nD.segmental MLC delivery", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "放射線治療原理與技術", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Radiation Therapy Principles and Techniques"} -{"question": "人工電子耳中可以修飾聲音訊號並將其分離成不同的頻率帶的裝置稱為什麼？ \nA. 語言處理器 \nB. 電極 \nC. 接收器 \nD. 線圈", "answer": "A", "prof": "聽力師", "subject": "聽覺輔具原理與實務學", "prof_en": "Audiologist", "subject_en": "Principles and Practice of Hearing Aids"} -{"question": "取模時若欲減少口水量而服用atropine，下列何種患者不適宜？ \nA.散光症（astigmatism） \nB.老花眼症（presbyopia） \nC.青光眼症（glaucoma） \nD.白內障症（cataract）", "answer": "C", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(五)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (5)"} -{"question": "在《靈樞‧水脹》有關「腸覃」之敘述，下列何者較正確？ \nA. 寒氣客於腸內與衛氣相搏，氣不得榮，惡氣乃起，瘜肉乃生 \nB. 其生於腹內，時間久了，按之堅硬，推之不可移 \nC. 其生於腹內，時間久了，月經週期會受影響 \nD. 其生於腹內，剛開始如雞卵大，時間久了，有可能像懷孕這麼大", "answer": "D", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫基礎醫學（一）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Basic Chinese Medicine (1)"} -{"question": "一位 22 歲正在就讀私立大學研究所的低視能者，當他需要使用擴視機作為閱讀之用時，可透過那一個資源獲得實物或經費的支援？①各縣市生活重建中心 ②大專校院及高中職視障學生教育輔具中心 ③各縣市輔具資源中心 ④長期照顧管理中心 ⑤各縣市勞工局或勞動處\nA. ①④\nB. ①③\nC. ②③\nD. ④⑤", "answer": "C", "prof": "驗光師", "subject": "低視力學", "prof_en": "Optometrist", "subject_en": "Low Vision"} -{"question": "照護臨終病人時，下列敘述何者適當？ \nA.由於聽覺較敏銳，為避免干擾，儘量以耳語交談\nB.通常此期病人毫無食慾，應經由靜脈補充足夠營養\nC.使用止痛劑時，注意劑量及時間間隔，以免造成藥物成癮\nD.應保持環境柔和燈光，增加病人的安全感", "answer": "D", "prof": "助產師", "subject": "基本護理學", "prof_en": "Midwife", "subject_en": "Basic Nursing"} -{"question": "用來平衡中耳的壓力，吞嚥或打哈欠時會開啓的部位稱為： \nA. 歐氏管 \nB. 圓窗 \nC. 卵圓窗 \nD. 半規管", "answer": "A", "prof": "聽力師", "subject": "基礎聽力科學", "prof_en": "Audiologist", "subject_en": "Basic Audiology"} -{"question": "李小姐是某大學的大一學生，聖誕節過後發現自己不小心懷孕了，到醫院希望醫師幫她進行人工流產。因為李小姐未滿20歲，醫師希望她能夠取得爸媽的同意書後才為她進行人工流產。李小姐偽造爸媽簽名的同意書給醫師，醫師發現李小姐有些緊張，詢問此爸媽的同意書是誰簽的，李小姐很誠實的告訴醫師同意書是她自己簽的。如果你是她的醫師，如何處理最適當？ \nA.幫李小姐進行人工流產，因為她在大學念書，已經具有相當的理解及判斷能力\nB.幫李小姐進行人工流產，否則她可能跑到小診所接受人工流產，危險性反而更高\nC.先不幫她進行人工流產，請她去找別的醫師\nD.先不幫她進行人工流產，請她取得爸媽同意後，再進行人工流產", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(六)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (6)"} -{"question": "質量衰減係數為μ/ρ（m2/kg），若每公斤物質的電子數以N表示，物質的原子序以Z表示，則原子的衰減係數（m2/atom）為何？ \nA.μ×Z /(ρ×N×1000) \nB.(μ×1000)/(ρ×N×Z) \nC.(μ×Z) /(ρ×N) \nD.μ/(ρ×N×1000)", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "醫學物理學與輻射安全", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Medical Physics and Radiation Safety"} -{"question": "麥角於 16 世紀即用於何種科別的醫療？ \nA. 婦產科 \nB. 男科 \nC. 傷科 \nD. 眼科", "answer": "A", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥劑學與生物藥劑學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacy and Biopharmaceutics"} -{"question": "如果在出生後立即切除胸腺，主要會影響下列何種免疫反應？\nA. 補體的作用\nB. 樹突細胞（dendritic cell）的抗原呈現\nC. T 淋巴細胞的成熟分化\nD. B 淋巴細胞產生 IgM 的能力", "answer": "C", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "基礎醫學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Basic Medical Science"} -{"question": "肺尖（apexes）的通氣／灌流比值為何，及平均肺泡內二氧化碳分壓為多少？ \nA.4.1，28 mm Hg\nB.3.3，32 mm Hg\nC.2.5，36 mm Hg\nD.1.7，40 mm Hg", "answer": "B", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "心肺基礎醫學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Cardiopulmonary Basic Medical Science"} -{"question": "血液中的氧氣，主要以何種型式運輸？ \nA.溶解於血漿 \nB.與血漿蛋白結合 \nC.由白血球攜帶 \nD.與血紅素結合", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "基礎醫學", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Basic Medical Science"} -{"question": "有關燒傷患者生理變化的敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA. 蛋白質異化作用增加 \n \nB. 尿液氮排除量降低 \n \nC. 蛋白質由燒傷處流失 \n \nD. 血漿容積不足、心臟輸出量減少", "answer": "B", "prof": "營養師", "subject": "膳食療養學", "prof_en": "Dietitian", "subject_en": "Diet Therapy"} -{"question": "將一顆裹著堅硬麵衣的花生���放在臼齒區，當持續施力在花生米被咬破的瞬間，我們的下顎會頓時停下來，而不會使牙齒發生碰撞，這個現象與下列何種反射有關？ \nA.閉顎反射（jaw-closing reflex）\nB.開顎反射（jaw-opening reflex）\nC.失重反射（jaw-unloading reflex）\nD.水平顎反射（horizontal jaw reflex）", "answer": "C", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(五)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (5)"} -{"question": "若一組織對超音波之阻抗（impedance）為另一組織的2倍，則在該兩組織界面反射超音波強度為入射超音波強度之幾倍？ \nA.1/2 \nB.1/3 \nC.1/4 \nD.1/9", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "醫學物理學與輻射安全", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Medical Physics and Radiation Safety"} -{"question": "24 歲年輕女性主訴工作壓力大，月經前乳房脹痛，情志易怒，痛經，咽部常有異物感，西醫檢查乳房有良性纖維性囊腫及頸部甲狀腺腫大，下列辨證何者最適宜？\nA. 肝火上炎\nB. 肝氣鬱結\nC. 肝胃不和\nD. 肝脾不調", "answer": "B", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（一）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (1)"} -{"question": "下列關於乳糖不耐症的敘述，何者最正確？ \nA. 患者仍可飲用優酪乳，因為其中大部分乳糖已轉變為乳酸 \nB. 患者不可接觸鮮乳 \nC. 因為腸胃道疾病引起的乳糖不耐症，稱為初級乳糖不耐症（primary lactose intolerance） \nD. 乳糖不耐症好發於嬰幼兒", "answer": "A", "prof": "營養師", "subject": "營養學", "prof_en": "Dietitian", "subject_en": "Nutrition"} -{"question": "使用離子電泳法時，下列那些離子來源必須選用“負極”為主動電極？①氯化鈉 ②硫酸鎂 ③醋酸溶液 ④氯化鋅 ⑤自來水 \nA.僅①③ \nB.僅②④ \nC.僅①②④ \nD.僅②③⑤", "answer": "A", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "物理治療技術學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Physical Therapy Techniques"} -{"question": "有關ST elevation急性心肌梗塞（STEMI）治療之敘述，下列何者正確？\nA.除非有禁忌症，所有病人皆應接受aspirin及P2Y12 inhibitor的合併治療\nB.為避免顱內出血，給與血栓溶解藥品時應避免給與heparin\nC.若要進行經皮冠狀動脈血管介入治療（PCI），除heparin外，應術前給與abxicimab及術後給與bivalirudin\nD.fondaparinux導致出血機率較高，最好避免使用", "answer": "A", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥物治療學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacotherapy"} -{"question": "有關嬰兒添加副食品之原則，下列敘述何者最正確？ \nA.製作副食品時，以添加少鹽、少糖為原則\nB.儘量給與各種類食品，以提高對各種食品的接受性\nC.給與大量果汁及果乾，以提高維生素C之攝取\nD.攝食各類魚產品時，以攝取大型魚類為主", "answer": "B", "prof": "營養師", "subject": "營養學", "prof_en": "Dietitian", "subject_en": "Nutrition"} -{"question": "有關肱骨外上髁炎之診斷治療，下列何者錯誤？\nA. 多因長期勞累，屈腕肌起點反覆受到牽拉刺激，引起部分撕裂和慢性炎症\nB. 肘外側疼痛，如提熱水瓶、扭毛巾，甚至掃地等動作均感疼痛乏力，疼痛甚至可向上臂及前臂放散\nC. 作抗阻力的腕關節背伸和前臂旋後動作可引起患處的疼痛\nD. 術者將患者前臂旋前、伸肘、屈腕動作時，可引起患處疼痛", "answer": "A", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（三）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (3)"} -{"question": "下列何者屬於兩歲前遊戲發展的主要模式？ ①探索式遊戲（exploratory play） ②建構式遊戲（constructive play） ③象徵式遊戲（symbolic play） ④感覺動作遊戲（sensorimotor play） \nA.①② \nB.③④ \n C.②③ \nD.①④", "answer": "D", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "小兒職能治療學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Pediatric Occupational Therapy"} -{"question": "關於傳導型聽力損失者佩戴助聽器，下列敘述何者正確？ \nA. 大部分的傳導型聽力損失者，只能選擇佩戴助聽器 \nB. 與相同聽力損失程度的感音型患者比較，其語音聽辨率較佳 \nC. 由於其語音聽辨率較佳，不需要再搭配調頻系統使用 \nD. 與相同聽力損失程度的感音型患者比較，其助聽器最大輸出音量設定較低", "answer": "B", "prof": "聽力師", "subject": "聽覺輔具原理與實務學", "prof_en": "Audiologist", "subject_en": "Principles and Practice of Hearing Aids"} -{"question": "一位 52 歲男性病患因咳嗽一星期就醫，胸部 X 光攝影發現右下肺野有一懷疑為腫瘤之病灶；另血液例行檢驗亦發現有貧血現象：Hb 9 gm/dL，MCV 72 fL（Normal：80-100）。下列何種檢驗無助於診斷？ \nA. serum vitamin B12 \n \nB. serum ferritin \nC. serum Hb electrophoresis\n \nD. Hb H stain", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(三)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (3)"} -{"question": "下列有關人格障礙症的定義之敘述，何者正確？ \nA. 人格障礙症患者通常都有高自殺風險 \nB. 人格障礙症患者的行為型態具長期、廣泛以及穩定的特徵 \nC. 人格障礙症患者的問題行為主要是在認知層面 \nD. 具有長期穩定的問題行為，但未造成困擾或功能損失，也應被診斷為人格障礙症", "answer": "B", "prof": "臨床心理師", "subject": "臨床心理學特論（一）", "prof_en": "Clinical Psychologist", "subject_en": "Clinical Psychology Special Topics (1)"} -{"question": "下列對於癲癇診斷分類何者正確？\nA.失神性發作（absence seizures）常常會有先兆（aura），並且時間常常超過5分鐘以上\nB.肌攣性發作（myoclonic seizures）以快速而短暫的肌肉收縮與躍動為主要表現\nC.肌攣性發作（myoclonic seizures）主要影響四肢（limbs），並不會影響軀幹（trunk）\nD.失張力性發作（atonic seizures）往往在強直–陣攣性發作（tonic-clonic seizure）後發生", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(四)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (4)"} -{"question": "下列何種測驗需要受測者的「知會後同意」？ \nA. 人格測驗 \nB. 趣味測驗 \nC. 學校定期考試 \nD. 基本學力測驗", "answer": "A", "prof": "諮商心理師", "subject": "個案評估與心理衡鑑", "prof_en": "Counseling Psychologist", "subject_en": "Case Assessment and Psychological Evaluation"} -{"question": "根據春溫初起臨床表現的不同，其發病類型可分兩種，選出敘述完全正確的組合？①初起即呈裡熱熾盛之證，稱為伏邪自發 ②初起即呈表熱熾盛之證，稱為新感自發 ③兼有發燒、咽痛等表肺證，稱為伏邪引發 ④兼有惡寒、頭痛等表衛證，稱為新感引發\nA. ①②\nB. ①④\nC. ②③\nD. ③④", "answer": "B", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（一）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (1)"} -{"question": "護理師依醫囑給予劉先生 Cefazolin 1000 mg q12h I.V. drip，應於何時執行備藥的第二讀？\nA. 由藥車取出 Cefazolin 時\nB. 用空針抽取無菌注射用水稀釋 Cefazolin 前\nC. 用空針抽取稀釋後的 Cefazolin 前\nD. 將 Cefazolin 空瓶丟棄前", "answer": "B", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "基本護理學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Basic Nursing"} -{"question": "根據我國現行法規，下列何者最不可能是兒童物理治療師服務的範疇？ \nA.使用嬰幼兒綜合發展測驗為兒童進行全面性發展評估\nB.根據評估結果判斷家長過度保護為影響兒童發展的不利因素\nC.根據家長晤談與檢查結果給予兒童的醫療診斷為自閉症\nD.調整與修改兒童在輪椅上的擺位座墊與支撐系統", "answer": "C", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "心肺疾病與小兒疾病物", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Cardiopulmonary and Pediatric Disease Therapy"} -{"question": "下列何種抗胃潰瘍藥物有抑制肝臟細胞色素 P450（cytochrome P450）的作用？ \nA. Ondansetron \nB. Cimetidine \nC. Nizatidine \nD. Ranitidine", "answer": "B", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "基礎醫學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Basic Medical Science"} -{"question": "有關貓之血型和輸血，下列敘述何者正確？ \nA.主要有A、B、O等3種血型\nB.B血型貓較適合做為供血貓\nC.第一次輸血不會造成不良輸血反應\nD.血液配合試驗中，不論溶血或血球凝集均應判定為不配合", "answer": "D", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫實驗診斷學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Laboratory Diagnosis"} -{"question": "身體在何種狀況下，會有正氮平衡？ \nA. 腎臟病 \nB. 成長的孩童 \nC. 受傷 \nD. 熱量攝取不足", "answer": "B", "prof": "營養師", "subject": "營養學", "prof_en": "Dietitian", "subject_en": "Nutrition"} -{"question": "下列何者在吞嚥評估時，可以提供舌頭不對稱的資訊？ \nA. ultrasound \nB. videoendoscopy \nC. scintigraphy \nD. electromyography", "answer": "A", "prof": "語言治療師", "subject": "嗓音與吞嚥障礙學", "prof_en": "Speech Therapist", "subject_en": "Voice and Swallowing Disorders"} -{"question": "有關手術後的發燒之敘述，下列何項錯誤？ \nA.手術後的發燒經常發生\nB.大部分手術後的發燒以非感染性原因為多數\nC.手術本身無關的術後感染及發燒主要原因有泌尿道感染、呼吸道感染與靜脈導管感染等\nD.手術後的傷口感染，發燒的呈現通常在手術後的前三天，很少持續超過5天", "answer": "D", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "物理治療學概論", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Introduction to Physical Therapy"} -{"question": "對於脊髓損傷患者的痙攣，下列敘述何者正確？ \nA.進行痙攣肌肉張力檢查時，肌肉張力在不同速度的牽張時會維持相同程度的張力\nB.痙攣的發生機率與受傷位置的高低沒有關聯\nC.適當擺位、牽張運動及四肢運動可以減少張力過高的影響，但局部冰敷並不適用\nD.馬尾症候群患者不常發生痙攣", "answer": "D", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "神經疾病物理治療學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Neurological Disease Physical Therapy"} -{"question": "有關「經前乳脹」的辨證論治，下列何者最不適當？\nA. 經前乳脹，以實證為多，即使是虛證，亦常虛中夾實\nB. 經前乳脹治療總以調肝為要，實證多疏肝理氣；虛證多以滋腎養肝，佐以和胃通絡\nC. 經前或行經時乳房脹痛而軟，腰膝痠軟，證屬肝氣鬱結，治宜丹梔逍遙散加減\nD. 經前乳脹兼見食慾不振、腹痛必瀉，證型多夾肝木剋脾", "answer": "C", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（二）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (2)"} -{"question": "下列關於燒燙傷之敘述，何者錯誤？ \nA.一度燒燙傷傷及表皮層，症狀為紅腫熱與劇烈疼痛，通常列入燒燙傷總體表面積計算\nB.淺二度燒燙傷傷及小部分真皮，會有劇烈疼痛，7到10天內可自行癒合\nC.深二度燒燙傷傷及大部分真皮，後續容易出現疤痕問題\nD.三度燒燙傷一定要進行植皮", "answer": "A", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "骨科疾病物理治療學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Orthopedic Disease Physical Therapy"} -{"question": "下列何種矯正裝置使用於安格氏 I 級深咬（deep bite）的治療？ \nA. 舌側弓線型裝置 \nB. 可撤式擴張裝置 \nC. 上顎前方牽引裝置 \nD. 咬合提昇板", "answer": "D", "prof": "牙體技術師", "subject": "牙體技術學（四）", "prof_en": "Dental Technician", "subject_en": "Dental Technology (4)"} -{"question": "下列何者非 ricinine 的前驅物？ \nA. Glycerol \nB. Succinic acid \nC. Allantoin \nD. Quinolinic acid", "answer": "C", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥劑學與生物藥劑學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacy and Biopharmaceutics"} -{"question": "針對心臟衰竭病人參加運動訓練的敘述，下列何者最為適當？ \nA.心臟衰竭病人運動時，運動強度應設為最大攝氧量之80%較佳\nB.經過運動訓練的心臟衰竭病人，左心室射出率往往可以有效提升10%以上\nC.心臟衰竭病人接受8週的運動訓練期間，常常會發生嚴重併發症，甚至需要住院接受治療\nD.接受運動訓練的心臟衰竭病人，可能可以改善運動功能，也可以減少死亡或住院", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(六)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (6)"} -{"question": "下列何者不是萌牙時發生之現象？ \nA.牙根變長（root elongation） \nB.上皮增厚（epithelium thickening） \nC.骨重塑（bone remodeling） \nD.牙周韌帶重塑（PDL remodeling）", "answer": "B", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(一)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (1)"} -{"question": "一位18歲女性病人，因氣喘發作至急診室就醫，胸部X光無異常變化，聽診發現病人兩肺有瀰漫性喘鳴音（diffuse wheezing）。在未給予氧氣治療前，動脈血氣體分析最可能出現何種結果？\nA.pH：7.48，PaCO2：30 mm Hg，HCO3\n-：24 mEq/L\nB.pH：7.34，PaCO2：37 mm Hg，HCO3\n-：18 mEq/L\nC.pH：7.42，PaCO2：48 mm Hg，HCO3\n-：35 mEq/L\nD.pH：7.47，PaCO2：35 mm Hg，HCO3", "answer": "A", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "重症呼吸治療學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Intensive Respiratory Therapy"} -{"question": "一個新生兒出生後第5分鐘時呈現心跳每分鐘75次、呼吸緩慢不規則、全身發紺（Cyanosis）、上肢體有些微彎曲但下肢體軟趴、對抽痰刺激僅有皺眉反應。根據你的評估Apgar score是幾分？\nA.2\nB.4\nC.6\nD.8", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(四)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (4)"} -{"question": "腹痛泄瀉，每因抑鬱，惱怒或情緒緊張時誘發或加重，多伴有胸脅脹悶，噯氣食少，舌淡紅，脈弦。治以下列何法最適宜？ \nA. 解鬱疏肝 \nB. 疏肝和胃 \nC. 抑肝扶脾 \nD. 調和脾胃", "answer": "C", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（二）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (2)"} -{"question": "下列何者會呈現肋膜腔中有大量白色牛奶樣積液？ \nA.水胸（hydrothorax） \nB.膿胸（pyothorax） \nC.乳糜胸（chylothorax） \nD.血胸（hemothorax）", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "基礎醫學", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Basic Medical Science"} -{"question": "有關手陽明大腸經「滎穴」的敘述，下列何者錯誤？\nA. 穴名：二間\nB. 主治口乾\nC. 位於第二掌骨橈側\nD. 配商丘，合谷治喉痺", "answer": "C", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（四）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (4)"} -{"question": "根據 Paul（2007）的論述，下列那一種「以兒童為中心（child-centered intervention）」的治療技巧最常使用於語言學習障礙（language-learning disabilities）的學童？ \nA. 鷹架 （scaffolding） \nB. 示範（modeling） \nC. 擴展（expansion）與延伸（extension） \nD. 建立與分解 （buildups and breakdowns）", "answer": "A", "prof": "語言治療師", "subject": "兒童語言障礙學", "prof_en": "Speech Therapist", "subject_en": "Child Language Disorders"} -{"question": "當雙耳呈現相同的刺激音時，這樣的聆聽模式，稱為什麼？ \nA. dichotic \nB. monotic \nC. diotic \nD. monaural", "answer": "C", "prof": "聽力師", "subject": "基礎聽力科學", "prof_en": "Audiologist", "subject_en": "Basic Audiology"} -{"question": "歲男性患者為肝硬化末期病患，某日在大量吐血之後，出現面色白光白、出冷汗、手足逆冷、血壓下降、脈芤，暈厥等現象，而被送至急診。患者此次急症的病機下列何者最適宜？ \nA. 氣不攝血 \nB. 氣滯血停 \nC. 氣血兩虛 \nD. 氣隨血脫", "answer": "D", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（二）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (2)"} -{"question": "小王因憂鬱症住院治療結束後，在門診持續追蹤治療，經職能治療師評估，發現小王於工作時焦慮不安，沒有自信，常低估自己的能力。職能治療師安排介入方法中，何者較不適當？ \nA.提供具高度挑戰性活動，以增加個案自信心\nB.可藉由簡單、結構性高的活動以放鬆其焦慮情緒\nC.可提供支持性就業服務\nD.個案舊有技巧的維持與訓練亦是治療介入之重點之一", "answer": "A", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "心理障礙職能治療學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Psychological Disability Occupational Therapy"} -{"question": "懷孕 35 週婦女，走路時感到鼠蹊部痛，主要是那一條子宮韌帶受影響？\nA. 闊韌帶\nB. 圓韌帶\nC. 主韌帶\nD. 子宮骶骨韌帶", "answer": "B", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "產兒科護理學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Obstetric and Pediatric Nursing"} -{"question": "下列有關cerebrospinal fluid（CSF）細胞學檢查之敘述，何者錯誤？ \nA.貓傳染性腹膜炎時，常見嗜中性球及單核球與淋巴球併存的多細胞症 \nB.犬瘟熱時，CSF之蛋白質增量及輕度淋巴球增多 \nC.犬艾利希體病時，常見血小板減少症及嗜中性球增多症 \n \nD.寄生蟲病或隱球菌感染時，可能看到嗜酸性球及病原體", "answer": "C", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫實驗診斷學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Laboratory Diagnosis"} -{"question": "Shriberg 和 Austin（1998）的研究指出，大約有多少比例的學齡前言語障礙兒童的病因不明？ \nA. 40% \nB. 50% \nC. 60% \nD. 70%", "answer": "C", "prof": "語言治療師", "subject": "構音與語暢障礙學", "prof_en": "Speech Therapist", "subject_en": "Articulation and Fluency Disorders"} -{"question": "若舌色靑、苔滑，則下列何者為最可能之辨證？ \nA. 陰寒 \nB. 瘀血鬱阻 \nC. 酒毒 \nD. 熱入營血", "answer": "A", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（一）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (1)"} -{"question": "黏托架（brackets）時，下列何者不是乳牙比恆牙難黏著（bonding）的原因？ \nA.較少礦物質含量（reduced mineral content）\nB.乳牙含較多的無稜柱牙釉質（prismless enamel）\nC.磨耗（wear）\nD.牙釉質較薄（thinner enamel thickness）", "answer": "D", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(六)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (6)"} -{"question": "下列有關唾液腺結石病（sialolithiasis）的敘述，何者錯誤？ \nA.與局部的唾液腺發炎有關，但和全身性的鈣及磷代謝較無關 \nB.因為是結石，故X光檢查必呈不透射線（radiopaque），因此初期即容易發現它 \nC.最好犯顎下腺（submandibular gland） \nD.結石所在的位置，常可發現管道上皮細胞的鱗狀上皮或黏液上皮的化生（metaplasia）", "answer": "B", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(二)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (2)"} -{"question": "下列何者為得舒（DASH）飲食之特性？ \nA. 強調嚴格限制鈉及植物蛋白的高血壓防治飲食 \nB. 強調高鉀、高鎂、足夠的鈣、高膳食纖維的高血壓防治飲食 \nC. 注重體重控制、限制碳水化合物的高血壓防治飲食 \nD. 限制鉀、磷、鈣及蛋白質的高血壓防治飲食", "answer": "B", "prof": "營養師", "subject": "膳食療養學", "prof_en": "Dietitian", "subject_en": "Diet Therapy"} -{"question": "有關高頻振盪式通氣（high-frequency oscillatory ventilation, HFOV）不同於傳統呼吸器的敘述，下列何者最不恰當？ \nA.更低的潮氣容積需要更頻繁的抽痰以避免氣道阻塞 \nB.需要使用更強的鎮靜劑與肌肉鬆弛劑，以避免病人的自主呼吸 \nC.bias flow 的調整會影響平均氣道壓力 \nD.主要藉由調整 amplitude 與 frequency 以調控 PaCO2", "answer": "A", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "重症呼吸治療學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Intensive Respiratory Therapy"} -{"question": "某牧場牛隻已過預產期3週未見分娩，以直腸觸診子宮內無胎水，可摸到胎兒其觸感堅實，母體外陰部未見分泌物，下列何者為最可能的診斷？\nA.水腫胎\nB.木乃伊胎\nC.假懷孕\nD.反轉體裂胎", "answer": "B", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫普通疾病學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary General Diseases"} -{"question": "在進行視覺增強聽力檢查（VRA）時，下列那一個情況出現後會導致檢查無法順利完成？ \nA. 個案的行為表現處於最佳狀態，沒有哭鬧狀況產生 \nB. 協助聽檢者（distractors）操作著很有豐富娛樂性的玩具，導致個案專注的看 \nC. 視覺增強玩具（reinforcers）具有吸引力及趣味性 \nD. 個案的肢體發展已具備自由轉頭能力", "answer": "B", "prof": "聽力師", "subject": "行為聽力學", "prof_en": "Audiologist", "subject_en": "Behavioral Audiology"} -{"question": "有關特殊群體的治療團體，下列敘述何者不適當？ \nA. 不同的特殊群體都有著特定臨床情境之限制，領導者需要學著適應 \nB. 進行特殊群體的團體工作時，仍應固定時間與固定地點，以維持結構 \nC. 特殊群體的團體帶領者可採協同帶領，且至少有一位領導者對該特殊群體的需求是熟稔的 \nD. 團體的目標常需受限於時間及各種情境的條件而需作調整", "answer": "B", "prof": "諮商心理師", "subject": "團體諮商與心理治療", "prof_en": "Counseling Psychologist", "subject_en": "Group Counseling and Psychotherapy"} -{"question": "葛寧斯比氏（Grimsby）處理急性期肩部夾擠症候群（impingement syndrome）造成肌腱發炎疼痛的治療原則是減少局部荷重（loading）來改善疼痛與血液供應，下列何種初始設計運動方法較符合此一原則？ \nA. 病患採坐姿，手自然下垂，在不痛範圍內，做輕度阻力之肩外展（shoulder abduction）動作 \nB. 病患採坐姿，手自然下垂，手肘屈曲 90 度，以懸吊帶支撐上肢重量，在不痛範圍內，做主動肩內\n轉與外轉（shoulder internal and external rotation）動作 \nC. 病患採坐姿，手自然下垂，手肘屈曲 90 度，在不痛範圍內，做主動肩外展（shoulder abduction）\n動作 \nD. 病患採俯臥姿，手自然垂出床沿，做輕度阻力之肩屈曲（shoulder flexion）動作", "answer": "B", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "物理治療技術學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Physical Therapy Techniques"} -{"question": "下列關於慢性氣喘（asthma）所引起的病理變化，何者錯誤？ \nA. 支氣管上皮之基底膜增厚 \nB. 支氣管壁有嗜伊紅性白血球浸潤 \nC. 支氣管黏膜下腺體增大 \nD. 支氣管壁之肌肉萎縮", "answer": "D", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "基礎醫學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Basic Medical Science"} -{"question": "精專營氣在十二經脈中運行的方向，下列何者錯誤？ \nA. 手三陽從手走頭 \nB. 手三陰從胸走手 \nC. 足三陰從腹走足 \nD. 足三陽從頭走足", "answer": "C", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（四）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (4)"} -{"question": "快速靜脈注射下列何者，最有可能導致肥大細胞釋放組織胺？ \nA.meclizine \nB.morphine \nC.metronidazole \nD.mannitol", "answer": "B", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫藥理學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Pharmacology"} -{"question": "倒生性乳頭瘤（inverted papilloma）最常發生於鼻腔之何處？ \nA.鼻中隔 \nB.鼻前庭 \nC.鼻側壁 \nD.鼻底部", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(六)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (6)"} -{"question": "6 歲小明出現下肢無力，經診斷為裘馨氏假肥大性肌失養症（Duchenne’s pseudohypertrophic muscular dystrophy），下列護理指導何者適當？ \nA. 鼓勵游泳，以保持肌力，預防攣�� \nB. 減少深呼吸的動作，以免肺部肌肉過度疲勞 \nC. 建議多攝取飽和脂肪酸的食物，以補充營養 \nD. 為減少體力，少走動，儘量以輪椅代步", "answer": "A", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "產兒科護理學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Obstetric and Pediatric Nursing"} -{"question": "有關自殺防治的敘述，下列何者正確？ \nA. 自殺不具有模仿效應 \nB. 自殺後的再自殺風險通常低 \nC. 有家族自殺行為是高危險群 \nD. 自殺是毫無預警的", "answer": "C", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "精神科與社區衛生護理", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Mental Health and Community Health Nursing"} -{"question": "關於「清燥救肺湯治秋季燥熱傷肺」之敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA. 本方出自喻嘉言《醫門法律》 \nB. 本證因燥熱化火，當兼用苦寒之品以清肺中火邪 \nC. 方用枇杷葉、杏仁、桑葉輕宣肺氣以止咳 \nD. 方用人參、甘草益氣生津", "answer": "B", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（一）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (1)"} -{"question": "下列何者並非 ionotropic receptor？ \nA. GABAB receptor \nB. NMDA receptor \nC. Glycine receptor \nD. AMPA receptor", "answer": "A", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥理學與藥物化學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Chemistry"} -{"question": "有關Stenotrophomonas maltophilia與Alcaligenes faecalis在MacConkey agar上生長的敘述，下列何者正確？ \nA.S. maltophilia會生長，A. faecalis不生長 \nB.S. maltophilia會生長，A. faecalis會生長 \nC.S. maltophilia不生長，A. faecalis不生長 \nD.S. maltophilia不生長，A. faecalis會生長", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "微生物學與臨床微生物", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Microbiology and Clinical Microbiology"} -{"question": "下列何者並非唐氏症（Down syndrome）較常出現的語言障礙特徵？ \nA. 語言能力常出現發展停滯，大動作及精細動作也有發展遲緩 \nB. 表達性語言（expressive language）能力比理解性語言（receptive language）能力差很多 \nC. 隨著年紀增長，語意及語法的表現與同年齡兒童表現差異越大 \nD. 語句法及語意能力皆有困難，但語句法能力相對來說較語意能力佳", "answer": "D", "prof": "語言治療師", "subject": "兒童語言障礙學", "prof_en": "Speech Therapist", "subject_en": "Child Language Disorders"} -{"question": "下列何者不是床邊檢驗的優勢？ \nA.縮短採檢到獲得報告的時間 \nB.提高檢驗品質 \nC.儀器輕便可攜帶 \nD.改善病情判斷的效率", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "生物化學與臨床生化學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Biochemistry and Clinical Biochemistry"} -{"question": "下列何種黴菌為白毛症（White Piedra）的致病原？ \nA. Fonsecaea compacta \n \nB. Trichosporon beigelii \nC. Piedraia hortae \n \nD. Phaeoannellomyces werneckii", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "微生物學及臨床微生物", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Microbiology and Clinical Microbiology"} -{"question": "下列對檢疫（quarantine）敘述何者正確？ \nA.檢疫之目的在檢出已有臨床症狀的檢疫物 \nB.利用檢疫來限制接觸者在一段時間內的行動，以防止疾病的蔓延 \n C.國際檢疫的目的在防止國內傳染病的輸出 \nD.國內檢疫的目的在防止傳染病自港口進入國內蔓延", "answer": "B", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫公共衛生學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Public Health"} -{"question": "一位巴金森氏症的病患，開始出現雙側肢體的動作功能障礙，根據候恩及葉氏分數（Hoehn-Yahr scale），目前失能的程度是第幾級？ \nA.I \nB.II \nC.III \nD.IV", "answer": "B", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "神經疾病物理治療學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Neurological Disease Physical Therapy"} -{"question": "警醒度（level of arousal）是屬於下列那一項職能表現要素的範疇？ \nA.認知功能\nB.心理功能\nC.感覺知覺功能\nD.社會互動", "answer": "A", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "生理障礙職能治療學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Physiological Disability Occupational Therapy"} -{"question": "有關病毒感染治療藥物之敘述，下列何者最不適當？ \nA.茚地那韋（indinavir）常用來治療單純疱疹病毒（herpes simplex virus）之感染 \nB.利巴韋林（ribavirin）合併干擾素（interferon）可用於治療 C 型肝炎病毒之感染 \nC.被狂犬病動物咬到之病人，必須施打馬或人之抗狂犬病病毒血清或免疫球蛋白 \nD.金剛烷胺（amantadine）可抑制 A 型流行性感冒病毒（influenza A virus）", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(二)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (2)"} -{"question": "紀女士主訴有水漾分泌物由陰道流出，助產人員以Nitrazine試紙測試呈黃色，下列判讀何者正確？ \nA.試紙黃色呈鹼性，表示已破水 \nB.試紙黃色呈酸性，表示未破水 \nC.試紙黃色呈鹼性，表示未破水 \nD.試紙黃色呈酸性，表示已破水", "answer": "B", "prof": "助產師", "subject": "助產學（一）", "prof_en": "Midwife", "subject_en": "Midwifery (1)"} -{"question": "ICF編碼d450.4，其中小數點後「4」的意義為何？ \nA.步行能力問題嚴重 \nB.步行能力沒有問題 \nC.沒有指明問題 \nD.不適用", "answer": "A", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "物理治療學概論", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Introduction to Physical Therapy"} -{"question": "貓抓病（Cat scratch disease）是下列何種細菌引起？ \nA. Bartonella henselae \nB. Brucella canis \nC. Burkholderia cepacia \nD. Bartonella quintana", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(四)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (4)"} -{"question": "「評定者常因對受評者先入為主的印象而影響其評量結果」，此乃犯下列那一項缺失？ \nA. 月暈效應 \nB. 邏輯謬誤 \nC. 個人偏見 \nD. 測量偏誤", "answer": "A", "prof": "諮商心理師", "subject": "心理測驗與評量", "prof_en": "Counseling Psychologist", "subject_en": "Psychological Testing and Assessment"} -{"question": "使⽤氧化⼄烯（ethylene oxide，EO）滅菌，可以使⽤何種物質包裹器材？\nA.鋁箔（aluminum）\nB.玻璃紙（cellophane）\nC.多⼄烯（polyethylene）塑膠袋\nD.聚酯薄膜（mylar）", "answer": "C", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "呼吸治療儀器設備學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Respiratory Therapy Equipment"} -{"question": "關於腦下垂體前葉的分泌物，下列何者錯誤？ \nA. 促甲狀腺素（thyroid-stimulating hormone） \nB. 促腎上腺皮質素（adrenocorticortropic hormone） \nC. 生長激素（growth hormone） \nD. 催產素（oxytocin）", "answer": "D", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "基礎醫學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Basic Medical Science"} -{"question": "關於成對產生（pair production）和三項產生（triplet production）的低限能，分別為多少 MeV？ \nA.0.511，1.022 \nB.1.022，2.044 \nC.2.044，1.022 \nD.1.022，0.511", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "醫學物理學與輻射安全", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Medical Physics and Radiation Safety"} -{"question": "下࠻那一種細菌Ә是屬於螺旋菌目（Spirochaetales）？ \nA.Leptospira Tarassovi \nB.Campylobacter coli \nC.Borrelia burgdorferi \nD.Treponema cuniculi", "answer": "B", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫傳染病學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Infectious Diseases"} -{"question": "若顯微鏡之 40X 物鏡焦深為 0.0025 mm，則 100X 物鏡焦深為何？ \nA. 0.00005 mm \nB. 0.0025 mm \nC. 0.0225 mm \nD. 0.0525 mm", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床鏡檢學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Mirror Examination"} -{"question": "某一室模式藥物動力學的抗生素以靜脈注射方式給藥，當劑量加倍時，可預測下列藥物的藥動相關數值何者倍增？ \nA. 排泄速率 \nB. 總清除率 \nC. 曲線下面積 \nD. 血漿蛋白結合率", "answer": "C", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥劑學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacy"} -{"question": "下列何者不附著在坐骨粗隆（ischial tuberosity）？ \nA.半腱肌（semitendinosus）\nB.半膜肌（semimembranosus）\nC.股二頭肌長頭（long head of biceps femoris）\nD.股二頭肌短頭（short head of biceps femoris）", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(一)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (1)"} -{"question": "有關下顎運動基本形式的敍述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA. 邊際運動為下顎向各個方向所能作最大範圍的運動 \nB. 邊際運動又稱為叩齒運動 \nC. 習慣性開閉運動為一種無意識地進行的反射性開閉運動 \nD. 功能運動包括咀嚼、吞嚥及言語等活動", "answer": "B", "prof": "牙體技術師", "subject": "牙體技術學（一）", "prof_en": "Dental Technician", "subject_en": "Dental Technology (1)"} -{"question": "產後第2天助產人員為產婦進行身體評估，下列那項評估結果是正常的？ \nA.會陰傷口稍微紅腫 \nB.觸診不到子宮底 \nC.聽診腸蠕動音為50次/分，呈現鼓音 \nD.惡露中含有血塊", "answer": "A", "prof": "助產師", "subject": "助產學（一）", "prof_en": "Midwife", "subject_en": "Midwifery (1)"} -{"question": "患者外傷骨折，抑鬱不眠，下列何藥最為適用？\nA. 龍骨\nB. 合歡皮\nC. 遠志\nD. 酸棗仁", "answer": "B", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫基礎醫學（二）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Basic Chinese Medicine (2)"} -{"question": "依據美國呼吸照護協會臨床操作準則，下列何者不是使用正氣道壓器材執行支氣管衛生治療的適應症？ \nA. 降低肺阻塞（COPD）或氣喘病人的空氣滯積（air trapping）\nB.幫助囊性纖維化或慢性支氣管炎病人痰液鬆動排除\nC.增加支氣管內阻力，來幫助排除痰液\nD.防止及改善肺塌陷", "answer": "C", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "呼吸治療儀器設備學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Respiratory Therapy Equipment"} -{"question": "下列厭氧菌與其螢光菌落的配對，何者錯誤？ \nA.Fusobacterium spp.－黃綠色螢光 \nB.Porphyromonas asaccharolytica－磚紅色螢光 \nC.Porphyromonas gingivalis－磚紅色螢光 \nD.Veillonella spp.－紅色螢光", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "微生物學與臨床微生物", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Microbiology and Clinical Microbiology"} -{"question": "生長發育正常的孩童若在口腔內觀察到：上顎乳齒皆存在但恆齒尚未萌發，下顎恆門齒及第一大臼齒已萌發。此孩童的年齡大約介於幾歲之間？ \nA.2至4歲\nB.5至7歲\nC.8至9歲\nD.10至11歲", "answer": "B", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(一)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (1)"} -{"question": "某心理學家發現「大學生使用 facebook 的時間與溝通能力呈負相關」。下列與此發現有關之敘述，何者最不正確？ \nA. 溝通能力不佳的大學生會偏愛使用 facebook 來溝通 \nB. 大學生沉迷於 facebook 可能會導致其溝通能力下降 \nC. 負相關是指相關係數介於-1 和 0 之間 \nD. 大學生減少使用 facebook 的時間可以增進其溝通能力", "answer": "D", "prof": "臨床心理師", "subject": "臨床心理學基礎", "prof_en": "Clinical Psychologist", "subject_en": "Basic Clinical Psychology"} -{"question": "下列有關側邊三點握筆法（lateral tripod）的敘述，何者正確？ \nA.在成熟度上優於靜態三點握筆法 \nB.是2～3歲大的幼兒最常使用的握筆方法 \nC.是大拇指與食指對掌的握筆方法 \nD.是慣用手為左手但被要求以右手書寫的兒童必然會使用的握筆方法", "answer": "A", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "小兒職能治療學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Pediatric Occupational Therapy"} -{"question": "下列何種抗生素之作用機轉為抑制細菌蛋白質合成？ \nA.cephalosporins \nB.penicillins \nC.sulfonamides \nD.aminoglycosides", "answer": "D", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "心肺基礎醫學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Cardiopulmonary Basic Medical Science"} -{"question": "下列何者為正確的全口活動義齒製作之先後順序？\nA. 個人牙托→咬合基底→工作用模型→咬合器裝戴→人工牙齒排列→齒肉形成→包埋\nB. 個人牙托→工作用模型→咬合器裝戴→咬合基底→人工牙齒排列→齒肉形成→包埋\nC. 個人牙托→工作用模型→咬合基底→人工牙齒排列→齒肉形成→咬合器裝戴→包埋\nD. 個人牙托→工作用模型→咬合基底→咬合器裝戴→人工牙齒排列→齒肉形成→包埋", "answer": "D", "prof": "牙體技術師", "subject": "牙體技術學（三）", "prof_en": "Dental Technician", "subject_en": "Dental Technology (3)"} -{"question": "Cornmeal agar with tween 80 and trypan blue培養基之何種成份可促進Candida albicans之厚壁孢子（chlamydospore）形成？ \nA.glucose\nB.tween 80\nC.agar\nD.trypan blue", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "微生物學與臨床微生物", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Microbiology and Clinical Microbiology"} -{"question": "護理第一產程的待產婦必須觀察注意的有那些項目？①羊水內有胎便 ②血壓的改變 ③胎頭的模塑（molding） ④子宮頸的擴張 ⑤陣痛的持續時間 \nA.①③④⑤\nB.①②④⑤\nC.②③④⑤\nD.①②③④", "answer": "B", "prof": "助產師", "subject": "助產學（一）", "prof_en": "Midwife", "subject_en": "Midwifery (1)"} -{"question": "關於唾液腺管道系統的敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA.主排泄管（main excretory duct）開口於口腔\nB.紋狀管（striated duct）可調節唾液的組成\nC.小葉內管（intralobular duct）中，間管（intercalated duct）的數目最多\nD.細胞間小管（intercellular canaliculi）的作用為增大腺泡細胞的分泌表面積", "answer": "C", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(一)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (1)"} -{"question": "一氧化碳中毒患者皮膚粘膜為何呈櫻桃紅色？ \nA.組織缺氧\nB.2,3-DPG生成增加\nC.HbCO的顏色\nD.組織含高濃度的二氧化碳", "answer": "C", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "物理��療基礎學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Basic Physical Therapy"} -{"question": "下列何者不是鈣離子阻斷劑？ \nA.nifedipine \nB.diltiazem \nC.verapamil \nD.nitroprusside", "answer": "D", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫藥理學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Pharmacology"} -{"question": "下列何種病毒／感染症狀／檢體的組合，最不適合用於以PCR為基礎的分子診斷方法？\nA.腺病毒／出血性膀胱炎／尿液\nB.冠狀病毒／肺炎／鼻咽拭子\nC.巨大細胞病毒／腦炎／肝素血漿\nD.腸病毒／腦膜腦炎／腦脊液", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "醫學分子檢驗學與臨床", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Medical Molecular Testing and Clinical"} -{"question": "下列有關皮炎芽生菌（Blastomyces dermatitidis）的敘述，何者正確？ \nA.可形成皮膚腫瘤及肺部的疾病\nB.為一種急性細菌性感染疾病\nC.補體固定試驗比免疫擴散法更適合用來偵測\nD.大部分的患者其免疫擴散法檢測為陰性反應", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床血清免疫學與臨床", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Serum Immunology and Clinical"} -{"question": "根據民國100年底的統計，下列有關我國人口概況的敘述，何者錯誤？\nA.性別比例為107.67，代表女生多於男生\nB.國民平均餘命男性約為76歲，女性約為83歲\nC.每100位生產人口，約需負擔35位依賴人口\nD.每平方公里人口密度為 642人，位居世界第二位", "answer": "A", "prof": "助產師", "subject": "各科護理學", "prof_en": "Midwife", "subject_en": "Nursing for All Specialties"} -{"question": "有關對比敏感度的測量，下列敘述何者錯誤？\nA. 人類的視覺系統在 3-5 cpd（cycles per degree）最為敏感\nB. 追蹤對比敏感度時必須注意環境的光照度須為恆定\nC. 視力正常者，無須再做對比敏感度的檢查\nD. 對比敏感度的視力表除了字體也能用符號或圖形呈現", "answer": "C", "prof": "驗光師", "subject": "低視力學", "prof_en": "Optometrist", "subject_en": "Low Vision"} -{"question": "以耳罩式耳機施行氣導聽力檢查，受試耳和非受試耳之間的衰弱（interaural attenuation）是下列何者情形？ \nA. IA≧40 dB \nB. IA＝0 dB \nC. IA≧30 dB \nD. IA≧5 dB", "answer": "A", "prof": "聽力師", "subject": "行為聽力學", "prof_en": "Audiologist", "subject_en": "Behavioral Audiology"} -{"question": "40歲陳先生，體型壯實，平時不怕冷、不怕熱、也無手腳冰涼，嗜冰涼生冷飲食。某日吃冰西瓜，突然胃痛暴作，吃了熱飲稍有緩解，但仍有疼痛，診其舌淡紅苔薄白、脈弦緊。此時給予下列何方最能緩解其胃痛？\nA. 五苓散\nB. 黃耆建中湯合理中湯\nC. 良附丸\nD. 左金丸", "answer": "C", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（一）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (1)"} -{"question": "下列何種血清檢體的酵素檢查，最不適合應用於肝臟機能方面檢測？ \nA.lactate dehydrogenase（LDH） \nB.alkaline phosphatase（ALP） \nC.aspartate aminotransferase（AST） \nD.creatine kinase（CK）", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "生物化學與臨床生化學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Biochemistry and Clinical Biochemistry"} -{"question": "關於牙齒白斑病灶（white spot lesion）的敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA.脫鈣最嚴重的部分位於牙釉表層下方 \nB.已經是一個表層下病灶（subsurface carious lesion） \nC.無法被再礦化（remineralization） \nD.若無適當處理，會進展成窩洞", "answer": "C", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(六)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (6)"} -{"question": "有關人工鼻（artificial nose）的敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA.呼吸阻力增加時應更換 \nB.使用超過24小時應更換 \nC.可能降低院內感染 \nD.尚無證據證實改善治療成果", "answer": "B", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "基礎呼吸治療學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Basic Respiratory Therapy"} -{"question": "是必須分享，儘量的鼓勵所有成員都要分享 32 關於青少年團體帶領技巧，下列敘述何者錯誤？ \nA. 領導者需要設計有趣且相關的活動，引發成員的興趣和參與 \nB. 在非自願團體的前幾次聚會中，讓成員有機會發發牢騷，是不錯的主意 \nC. 由於青少年通常不會準備要在團體中討論的議題，領導者需要事先規劃好活動或是主題 \nD. 由於青少年對於領導者身為大人的權威會自然產生反感，領導者可以鼓勵團體中的一名或是兩名成員", "answer": "D", "prof": "諮商心理師", "subject": "團體諮商與心理治療", "prof_en": "Counseling Psychologist", "subject_en": "Group Counseling and Psychotherapy"} -{"question": "當脾臟發生慢性梗塞時，病灶區表面經常呈何種顏色？ \nA.黑色 \nB.灰白色 \nC.藍色 \nD.紅色", "answer": "B", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫病理學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Pathology"} -{"question": "若犬隻的膝蓋骨大部分時間呈現脫臼狀態，卻又可以徒手將其復位，則判定為膝蓋骨脫位第幾級？ \nA.一\nB.二\nC.三\nD.四", "answer": "C", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫普通疾病學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary General Diseases"} -{"question": "目前許多頭頸癌採用強度調控放射治療（IMRT）技術進行放射治療，其主要考量為何？ \nA.一般來說，頭頸癌需要接受放射線治療的範圍都很小，因此適合使用IMRT治療 \nB.頭頸癌的病灶都很靠近眼球，除了IMRT，無法以其他技術治療 \nC.一般來說，頭頸癌放射治療的副作用相當大，使用IMRT治療平均可以縮短一半的療程，減少\n病人不舒服的天數 \nD.使用IMRT治療頭頸癌病人，可以使脊髓、唾液腺等器官的劑量儘量降低，因而能夠提高腫瘤", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "放射線治療原理與技術", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Radiation Therapy Principles and Techniques"} -{"question": "下列生物鹼，何者不屬於tropine之衍生物？ \nA.hyoscyamine\nB.atropine\nC.scopolamine\nD.hygroline", "answer": "D", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥劑學與生物藥劑學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacy and Biopharmaceutics"} -{"question": "李女士因產痛不斷呻吟，先生在旁手足無措的踱步，下列何項護理措施最適當？ \nA.請先生到外面踱步，減少干擾 \nB.請先生坐下來看報，安靜等候 \nC.教導先生在宮縮時給予按摩 \nD.跟先生開玩笑說：「你好像電視在演的準爸爸，在待產室很焦急。」", "answer": "C", "prof": "助產師", "subject": "助產學（一）", "prof_en": "Midwife", "subject_en": "Midwifery (1)"} -{"question": "下列何種呼吸器可經改裝，以供核磁共振檢查時使用？ \nA.Maquet Servo 300 \nB.Maquet Servoi \nC.Cardinal VELA \nD.Cardinal AVEA", "answer": "B", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "呼吸器原理及應用", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Respiratory Principles and Applications"} -{"question": "有關動情素（estrogen）的作用，下列何者正確？ \nA.刺激排卵 \nB.減少腎臟對水分的再吸收 \nC.促進子宮內膜的增生 \nD.抑制泌乳素（prolactin）的生成", "answer": "C", "prof": "助產師", "subject": "助產學（一）", "prof_en": "Midwife", "subject_en": "Midwifery (1)"} -{"question": "胎兒的臍動脈（umbilical artery）是下列何者的直接分支？ \nA.髂內動脈（internal iliac artery） \nB.髂外動脈（external iliac artery） \nC.髂總動脈（common iliac artery） \nD.腹主動脈（abdominal artery）", "answer": "A", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "解剖學與生理學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Anatomy and Physiology"} -{"question": "固定牙橋的橋體長度增加時，可以減低失敗率的方法有那些？①在支柱牙的頰側與舌側修磨溝槽 ②在支柱牙的近心與遠心側修磨溝槽 ③增加橋體金屬支架（metal framework）的截面積 ④牙橋咬合面為金屬 ⑤使橋體咬合面頰舌側寬度減少 ⑥採用彈性係數較低的金屬 \nA. 僅①②⑤⑥ \nB. 僅②③④⑤ \nC. 僅②③④⑥ \nD. 僅①③④⑤", "answer": "D", "prof": "牙體技術師", "subject": "牙體技術學（二）", "prof_en": "Dental Technician", "subject_en": "Dental Technology (2)"} -{"question": "下列何者不建議做為第一線抗結核治療藥品？\nA.cycloserine\nB.ethambutol\nC.rifabutin\nD.pyrazinamide", "answer": "A", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥物治療學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacotherapy"} -{"question": "急性頸椎鎖定（acute locking of the cervical spine）好發年齡為何及好發於頸椎那幾節？ \nA. 老年人及 C2-C3 \nB. 年輕人及 C5-C6 \nC. 老年人及 C5-C6 \nD. 年輕人及 C2-C3", "answer": "D", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "骨科疾病物理治療學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Orthopedic Disease Physical Therapy"} -{"question": "放射線造成的永久性不孕，對於男性給予單一劑量及青春期前女性劑量給予之低限值應分別為多少Gy？ \nA.4及12\nB.6及12\nC.6及10\nD.4及10", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "醫學物理學與輻射安全", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Medical Physics and Radiation Safety"} -{"question": "神經阻斷術可⽤於⿇醉與⽌痛作⽤，下列有關神經阻斷術的敘述，何者錯誤？\nA.神經位置的確定可⽤超⾳波、神經刺激器或依病⼈感覺\nB.病患不同意為絶對禁忌之⼀\nC.使⽤的局��⿇醉藥不會造成全⾝毒性\nD.使⽤的針有可能傷到神經", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(六)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (6)"} -{"question": "99mTc-sestamibi積聚於腫瘤，與下列何者有關？ \nA.鈉－鉀幫浦（sodium-potassium pump） \nB.鈉／碘共載體（sodium/iodide symporter） \nC.粒線體（mitochondria） \nD.運鐵蛋白（transferrin）", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "核子醫學診療原理與技", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Nuclear Medicine Diagnosis Principles and Techniques"} -{"question": "有關唾液與義齒製作之關係，下列敘述何者錯誤？ \nA.唾液之流量及黏度（viscosity）會對全口義齒成功與否造成影響 \nB.正常人休息狀態之唾液流量每分鐘約 1 毫升 \nC.服用多種藥物可能會造成唾液流量減少 \nD.高年齡是影響唾液流量減少的主要原因之一", "answer": "D", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(五)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (5)"} -{"question": "下列那一種藥物對於犬隻α2接受器具最高的專一性？ \nA.xylazine\nB.romifidine\nC.detomidine\nD.medetomidine", "answer": "D", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫普通疾病學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary General Diseases"} -{"question": "下列何者不是誘發性肺量計（incentive spirometry）執行呼吸訓練可能出現的併發症？ \nA.換氣過度\nB.支氣管痙攣（bronchospasm）\nC.吸入性肺炎\nD.疲乏", "answer": "C", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "基礎呼吸治療學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Basic Respiratory Therapy"} -{"question": "依《醫宗金鑑．婦科心法要訣》，產後小便頻數而色白者，其病機為何？ \nA.膀胱陰虛\nB.脾肺陽虛\nC.肝腎陰虛\nD.氣虛下陷", "answer": "D", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（二）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (2)"} -{"question": "下列何者是黴菌？ \nA.Nocardia spp. \nB.Actinomyces spp. \nC.Rhodotorula spp. \nD.Mycoplasma spp.", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "微生物學與臨床微生物", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Microbiology and Clinical Microbiology"} -{"question": "有關彼得‧杜拉克（Peter F. Drucker）所提的目標管理（management by objective；MBO）之敘述，下列何者正確？①是一個過程導向的系統管理模式 ②藉由參與式管理逐層轉化 ③目標為激勵部屬的工具 ④部屬可以自我控制進度 ⑤評價時以部屬成效為根據\nA. ①②③\nB. ②③④\nC. ③④⑤\nD. ①④⑤", "answer": "B", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "基本護理學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Basic Nursing"} -{"question": "調整下列何種神經傳導物質的作用，常被當做治療憂鬱症的策略？\nA.多巴胺（dopamine）\nB.組織胺（histamine）\nC.血清素（serotonin）\nD.穀氨酸鹽（glutamate）", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "基礎醫學", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Basic Medical Science"} -{"question": "下列何元素為維他命B12的組成分，且在反芻獸之紅血球製造上是必需的？ \nA.鐵 \nB.銅 \nC.鈷 \nD.鋅", "answer": "C", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫藥理學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Pharmacology"} -{"question": "王先生向護理師表示：「昨日在開車路途中，突然心跳加快、發抖、呼吸困難、感到很焦慮和極度的害怕，並擔心自己快死掉。」請問上述為何種症狀？ \nA. 欣快感（euphoria） \n \nB. 激動（agitation） \nC. 恐慌（panic） \n \nD. 易怒心情（irritable mood）", "answer": "C", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "精神科與社區衛生護理", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Mental Health and Community Health Nursing"} -{"question": "語言理解涉及很多高度複雜的語言訊息處理歷程，下列何者屬於語言理解的處理歷程？ \nA. 詞彙提取 \nB. 訊息組織 \nC. 聽覺聯結 \nD. 句子組成", "answer": "C", "prof": "聽力師", "subject": "聽語溝通障礙學", "prof_en": "Audiologist", "subject_en": "Hearing and Language Communication Disorders"} -{"question": "婦女病人在接受131I治療時不得懷孕，且至少得延遲在治療後的幾個月才可以懷孕？ \nA.1 \nB.3 \nC.6 \nD.12", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "核子醫學診療原理與技", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Nuclear Medicine Diagnosis Principles and Techniques"} -{"question": "自行呼吸之病人使用壓力型定量吸入器（pMDI），如果劑量大於一次以上，則兩次吸藥間須間隔多久？ \nA.10～20 秒 \nB.20～30 秒 \nC.30～60 秒 \nD.2～3 分鐘", "answer": "C", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "呼吸治療儀器設備學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Respiratory Therapy Equipment"} -{"question": "有關篩檢工具的效度測量中，敏感度（Sensitivity）是指？\nA. 真陽性率\nB. 真陰性率\nC. 偽陽性率\nD. 偽陰性率", "answer": "A", "prof": "營養師", "subject": "公共衛生營養學", "prof_en": "Dietitian", "subject_en": "Public Health Nutrition"} -{"question": "病人接受心肺復原治療時，其休息時之心跳為70次／分，運動壓力測試時心跳速率為110次／分，在進行耐力訓練時，心跳目標值應介於多少次／分範圍內？ \nA.68～84 \nB.88～104 \nC.108～124 \nD.128～140", "answer": "B", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "心肺基礎醫學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Cardiopulmonary Basic Medical Science"} -{"question": "在超音波掃描中使用的linear array transducer所發出之音波彼此之間相對關係為何？ \nA.互相平行 \nB.互相垂直 \nC.全部相交於一點 \nD.分布成扇形", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "放射線診斷原理與技術", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Radiological Diagnosis Principles and Techniques"} -{"question": "當極重度聽損伴隨視覺障礙的患者利用觸覺感官接收言語訊號，例如唇、下巴的移動、頭部振動、口腔氣流、以及肌肉收緊和鼻腔氣流等，這種方式稱為： \nA. Cued Speech \nB. AV approach \nC. OA approach \nD. Todoma", "answer": "D", "prof": "聽力師", "subject": "行為聽力學", "prof_en": "Audiologist", "subject_en": "Behavioral Audiology"} -{"question": "感染愛滋病毒者，建議其體內 CD4 淋巴球數於何種情況下，應開始治療？ \nA.＜200 cells/μL \nB.＜350 cells/μL \nC.＜500 cells/μL \nD.無論數值為何，在診斷後即開始治療", "answer": "D", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥物治療學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacotherapy"} -{"question": "透明膠（transparent gel）是介於NaI（Tl）閃爍晶體和光電倍增管的窗間的物質，其功能為何？ \nA.讓光維持原來行進方向 \nB.讓光可以順利反射 \nC.減少光產量 \nD.增加阻抗", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "放射線器材學", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Radiological Equipment"} -{"question": "關於兒童聽覺處理障礙（auditory processing disorder）的篩檢，下列敘述何者較適當？\nA. 聽覺處理障礙可能伴隨學習障礙，應於學齡前進行篩檢及診斷並儘快進行早期療育\nB. 聽覺處理障礙可以用耳聲傳射（OAE）及自動聽性腦幹反應（aABR）來做為篩檢轉介標準\nC. 聽覺行為量表（Scale of Auditory Behaviors, SAB）為聽覺處理障礙的行為篩檢工具\nD. 聽覺處理障礙篩檢應在純音聽力篩檢未通過後再進行，可以降低轉介率及醫療成本", "answer": "C", "prof": "聽力師", "subject": "聽覺與平衡系統之創健", "prof_en": "Audiologist", "subject_en": "Health of Auditory and Balance Systems"} -{"question": "桑椹的功效敘述，下列何者最不適宜？ \nA.補肝益腎\nB.養血生津\nC.潤腸烏髮\nD.安神增智", "answer": "D", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫基礎醫學（二）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Basic Chinese Medicine (2)"} -{"question": "20 歲男性損傷之後，煩躁而且面赤，口乾作渴，脈洪大，按之如無者，依《醫宗金鑑‧正骨心法要旨》，應治以下列何方？ \nA. 獨參湯 \nB. 加味歸脾湯 \nC. 柴胡四物湯 \nD. 當歸補血湯", "answer": "D", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（三）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (3)"} -{"question": "腦下垂體腫瘤（pituitary tumor）病人出現雙顳側視野及視力變差，下列何者為其腫瘤壓迫部位？\nA. 頂葉\nB. 枕葉\nC. 視交叉\nD. 腦神經第 III, IV, VI", "answer": "C", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "內外科護理學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Internal and Surgical Nursing"} -{"question": "有關自體免疫溶血性貧血（AIHA）之敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA.溫型AIHA主要因為IgG或補體附著於紅血球上；DAT test（＋） \nB.冷型AIHA主要因為IgM附著於紅血球上，其對抗紅血球表面的 I 或 i 抗原 \nC.溫型AIHA，IgG附著於紅血球最適溫度為25℃，發生於SLE和多發性骨髓瘤的併發症 \nD.冷型AIHA，IgM附著於紅血球最適溫度為4℃，發生於黴漿菌的感染", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床血液學與血庫學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Hematology and Blood Bank"} -{"question": "右側腎臟（kidney）的位置較左側腎臟低，主要是因為受到下列那一器官擠壓的影響？ \nA.胃（stomach） \nB.脾臟（spleen） \nC.肝臟（liver） \nD.胰臟（pancreas）", "answer": "C", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "物理治療基礎學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Basic Physical Therapy"} -{"question": "鬱血性心臟病（congestive heart failure）之病患會出現何典型徵兆？①體重下降②嘴唇發紫③下肢腫脹④呼吸短促 \nA.③④ \nB.①③ \nC.①④ \nD.②③", "answer": "A", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "生理障礙職能治療學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Physiological Disability Occupational Therapy"} -{"question": "能有效的治療鳥類鸚鵡熱病的抗菌劑是： \nA.cephalexin \nB.doxycycline \nC.clindamycin \nD.penicillin", "answer": "B", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫藥理學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Pharmacology"} -{"question": "下列那些生物指標可以用來早期偵測急性腎衰竭的發生？①B-type natriuretic peptide（BNP）②neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin（NGAL）③tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinases 2（TIMP-2）\nA.僅①②\nB.僅①③\nC.僅②③\nD.①②③", "answer": "C", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥物治療學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacotherapy"} -{"question": "關於上橄欖核複合體（superior olivary complex）的結構組成，不包含下列何者？\nA. medial superior olive（MSO）\nB. lateral superior olive（LSO）\nC. medial geniculate body（MGB）\nD. medial nucleus of the trapezoid body（MNTB）", "answer": "C", "prof": "聽力師", "subject": "基礎聽力科學", "prof_en": "Audiologist", "subject_en": "Basic Audiology"} -{"question": "下列何者為倡用「定時用穴」與「十二經是動所生病補瀉迎隨」，且廣集針灸歌賦 80 餘首的醫家及其著作？ \nA. 高武《針灸聚英》 \n \nB. 王惟一《銅人腧穴針灸圖經》 \nC. 滑壽《十四經發揮》 \nD. 皇甫謐《針灸甲乙經》", "answer": "A", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫基礎醫學（一）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Basic Chinese Medicine (1)"} -{"question": "張老太太是肺纖維化病⼈，其功能肺餘量（functional residual capacity）與正常⼈相比會如何變化？原因為何？\nA.增加；肋膜間壓（intrapleural pressure）的壓⼒變⼩\nB.增加；肋膜間壓（intrapleural pressure）的壓⼒變⼤\nC.減少；肺泡壓（alveolar pressure）與肋膜間壓（intrapleural pressure）的壓⼒差變⼤\nD.減少；肺泡壓（alveolar pressure）與肋膜間壓（intrapleural pressure）的壓⼒差變⼩", "answer": "C", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "物理治療基礎學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Basic Physical Therapy"} -{"question": "固定式矯正治療下，牙周組織對於牙齒移動的延遲期（lag phase）長短而言，下列敘述何者正確？ \nA.成年人較年輕人長 \nB.年輕人較成年人長 \nC.成年人與年輕人類似 \nD.成年人與年輕人均無", "answer": "A", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(六)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (6)"} -{"question": "血液氣體分析，檢體密封但未冰浴且等待時間過久，會出現下列何種結果？ \nA.pH上升、PCO2下降 \nB.pH下降、PCO2上升 \nC.pH上升、PCO2上升 \nD.pH下降、PCO2下降", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "生物化學與臨床生化學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Biochemistry and Clinical Biochemistry"} -{"question": "感染衛氏肺吸蟲（Paragonimus westermani）是因吃了下列何種未熟的食物？ \nA.淡水魚 \nB.螃蟹 \nC.筊白筍 \nD.菱角", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "醫學分子檢驗學與臨床", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Medical Molecular Testing and Clinical"} -{"question": "人感染下列何種疾病其皮膚會出現遊走性紅斑（erythema migrans）？ \nA.類丹毒\nB.炭疽病\nC.萊姆病\nD.結核病", "answer": "C", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫公共衛生學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Public Health"} -{"question": "依據行政院衛生署訂定之食品良好衛生規範第 29 條規定，餐飲業者雇用之烹調從業人員應具有中餐烹調技術士證，其持證比例何者正確？ \nA. 中央廚房式之餐飲業：百分之六十 \nB. 承攬學校餐飲之餐飲業：百分之五十 \nC. 供應學校餐盒之餐盒業：百分之八十 \nD. 觀光旅館之餐廳：百分之五十", "answer": "A", "prof": "營養師", "subject": "團體膳食設計與管理", "prof_en": "Dietitian", "subject_en": "Group Meal Design and Management"} -{"question": "關於鏡片設計，下列何種方式能做出最薄的鏡片？\nA. 僅球面設計\nB. 僅縮徑設計\nC. 非球面及縮徑設計\nD. 非球面或縮徑設計皆無法減少厚度", "answer": "C", "prof": "驗光師", "subject": "隱形眼鏡學與配鏡學", "prof_en": "Optometrist", "subject_en": "Contact Lens and Dispensing"} -{"question": "下列敘述，何者錯誤？ \nA. 華僑得依我國法律，應驗光人員考試 \nB. 直轄市驗光師公會對全國聯合會之決議，有遵守義務 \nC. 驗光師公會應訂立章程，送請所在地人民團體主管機關立案 \nD. 驗光師執業，必須加入所在地驗光師職業工會", "answer": "D", "prof": "驗光師", "subject": "眼球解剖生理學與倫理", "prof_en": "Optometrist", "subject_en": "Eye Anatomy, Physiology and Ethics"} -{"question": "骨髓抹片之紅血球胚細胞數占有核細胞總數（ANC）之50％以上，且非紅血球系胚細胞（NEC）有20％以上是骨髓胚細胞，則此病例可分類為下列何者？\nA.急性骨髓性白血病（AML）\nB.慢性骨髓性白血病（CML）\nC.骨髓異形成症候群之紅血病前癌狀態（MDS-Er）\nD.紅血球性白血病（M6）", "answer": "D", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫實驗診斷學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Laboratory Diagnosis"} -{"question": "關於全口活動義齒人工牙齒材料的特性，下列敘述何者錯誤？\nA. 陶齒需要特別以維持釘或維持孔來與義齒基底樹脂結合\nB. 樹脂齒耐磨耗性比陶齒高\nC. 臼齒部人工牙齒以義齒的安定和咀嚼效率的提升為重點\nD. 臼齒部人工牙齒是在前齒部排列完成後，在咬合器上選擇", "answer": "B", "prof": "牙體技術師", "subject": "牙體技術學（三）", "prof_en": "Dental Technician", "subject_en": "Dental Technology (3)"} -{"question": "下列何者為西方鴨病（western duck sickness）的主要病原？\nA.Clostridium botulinum\nB.Riemerella anatipestifer\nC.Avibacterium paragallinarum\nD.Pasteurella multocida", "answer": "A", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫傳染病學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Infectious Diseases"} -{"question": "黃女士第一胎，目前子宮頸口開5公分，主訴嚴重下背痛且有不自主想用力，此現象可能原因為何？ \nA.枕後位或胎位不正\nB.胎頭過大壓迫直腸\nC.產婦骨盆狹窄\nD.正常分娩徵象", "answer": "A", "prof": "助產師", "subject": "助產學（一）", "prof_en": "Midwife", "subject_en": "Midwifery (1)"} -{"question": "黏膜下層（submucosa）發炎情形 關於老化的敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA.口腔黏膜的彈性纖維（elastic fibers）數量減少\nB.下顎的垂直運動（vertical movement）量減少\nC.功能性運動神經元（functional motor neurons）數量減少\nD.快速肌肉纖維（fast muscle fibers）數量減少", "answer": "A", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(五)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (5)"} -{"question": "下列何者非慢性B型肝炎的血清學指標？ \nA.HBsAg (+)\nB.Anti-HBc (-)\nC.Anti-HBc IgM (-)\nD.Anti-HBs (-)", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床血清免疫學與臨床", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Serum Immunology and Clinical"} -{"question": "牙科用蠟的性質，下列何者錯誤？\nA.抗壓強度低\nB.熱膨脹係數小\nC.隨溫度增加，可塑性與延性愈好\nD.熱傳導性能低", "answer": "B", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(二)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (2)"} -{"question": "關於牙體技術所內之廢棄物處理，下列何者錯誤？ \nA. 含鈹金屬廢料屬於有害事業廢棄物 \n \nB. 有害事業廢棄物應與一般事業廢棄物分開貯存 \nC. 貯存以 5 年為限 \nD. 貯存期限須延長者，應向所在地之地方主管機關申請", "answer": "C", "prof": "牙體技術師", "subject": "牙體技術學（四）", "prof_en": "Dental Technician", "subject_en": "Dental Technology (4)"} -{"question": "那一種利尿劑較會增加靜脈血管之容積（Venous capacitance），而減輕肺水腫之症狀？ \nA. Amiloride \nB. Bumetanide \nC. Acetazolamide \nD. Indapamide", "answer": "B", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥理學與藥物化學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Chemistry"} -{"question": "下列何者主為肝型毛細線蟲（Capillaria hepatica）感染人類的階段： \nA.老鼠肝臟內未孵化的蟲卵 \nB.含感染期幼蟲的蟲卵 \nC.魚蝦體內的雷氏幼蟲（Rediae） \nD.魚蝦體內的尾動幼蟲（Cercariae）", "answer": "B", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫公共衛生學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Public Health"} -{"question": "唐氏症患者發生先天性心臟缺陷之機率是多少百分比？ \nA.20%\nB.40%\nC.60%\nD.80%", "answer": "B", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(六)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (6)"} -{"question": "下述有關樹脂之聚合，何者正確？ \nA. 自聚樹脂比熱樹脂收縮要小 \n \nB. 自聚樹脂比熱樹脂之聚合完全 \nC. 自聚樹脂比熱樹脂之強度較佳 \n \nD. 自聚樹脂比熱樹脂之內應力（internal stress）較大", "answer": "A", "prof": "牙體技術師", "subject": "牙體技術學（三）", "prof_en": "Dental Technician", "subject_en": "Dental Technology (3)"} -{"question": "在就醫的延遲行為（delay behavior）中，當人們已知自己症狀所意涵的疾病，卻尚未尋求適當的醫療協助，稱之為下列何者？ \nA.評估延遲（appraisal delay）\nB.疾病延遲（illness delay）\nC.行為延遲（behavioral delay）\nD.醫療延遲（medical delay）", "answer": "B", "prof": "臨床心理師", "subject": "臨床心理學特論（三）", "prof_en": "Clinical Psychologist", "subject_en": "Clinical Psychology Special Topics (3)"} -{"question": "黑質的投射區域主要為下列何者？ \nA.下丘腦 \nB.尾狀核 \nC.蒼白球 \nD.乳頭狀體", "answer": "B", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "解剖學與生理學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Anatomy and Physiology"} -{"question": "在皮膚的構造，與壓覺有關的巴齊尼小體（Pacinian corpuscle）主要分布於何處？\nA. 基底層（stratum basale）\nB. 棘狀層（stratum spinosum）\nC. 顆粒層（stratum granulosum）\nD. 網狀層（reticular layer）", "answer": "D", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "基礎醫學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Basic Medical Science"} -{"question": "假性塊狀皮膚病（pseudo-lumpy disease）係由下列何種病毒所引起？ \nA.冠狀病毒 \nB.桿狀病毒 \nC.疱疹病毒 \nD.痘病毒", "answer": "C", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫傳染病學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Infectious Diseases"} -{"question": "下列何者與第一心音的產生有關？ \nA. 房室瓣關閉 \nB. 動脈瓣關閉 \nC. 血液流入心室 \nD. 心房收縮", "answer": "A", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "基礎醫學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Basic Medical Science"} -{"question": "耳道塌陷的問題會造成那一種聽力損失？ \nA. 低頻混合性聽力損失 \nB. 高頻傳導性聽力損失 \nC. 中頻感音神經性聽力損失 \nD. 平坦型傳導性聽力損失", "answer": "B", "prof": "聽力師", "subject": "行為聽力學", "prof_en": "Audiologist", "subject_en": "Behavioral Audiology"} -{"question": "感冒，外邪侵襲人體是否引起發病，其關鍵主要在下列何者？\nA. 節氣之變化\nB. 邪氣之強弱\nC. 正氣之強弱\nD. 飲食之宜忌", "answer": "C", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（二）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (2)"} -{"question": "關於 DSM-5 的缺點，下列敘述何者錯誤？\nA. 開始重視向度的（dimensional）描述\nB. 診斷數量過多\nC. 診斷易受主觀性的影響\nD. 診斷間具有共病性（comorbidity）", "answer": "A", "prof": "臨床心理師", "subject": "臨床心理學特論（一）", "prof_en": "Clinical Psychologist", "subject_en": "Clinical Psychology Special Topics (1)"} -{"question": "下列敘述何者錯誤？ \nA.細菌自外圍吸入DNA而產生遺傳改變之作用叫transformation\nB.細菌直接以pilus接觸，來傳遞DNA的作用叫conjugation\nC.細菌間DNA遺傳需靠噬菌體（bacteriophage）的作用叫transduction\nD.將對抗生素敏感之基因從一細菌傳到另一細菌叫resistance transfer", "answer": "D", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(二)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (2)"} -{"question": "請問下列何者為舌骨舌肌（hyoglossus）的作用？ \nA. 把舌頭拉下往後，像[a] \nB. 把舌頭提高往後，像[u] \nC. 把舌頭提高往前，像[i] \nD. 把舌頭拉下往前，像[æ]", "answer": "A", "prof": "語言治療師", "subject": "基礎言語科學", "prof_en": "Speech Therapist", "subject_en": "Basic Linguistics"} -{"question": "懷孕期吸菸產生低體重兒的原因，不包含下列何者？ \nA.尼古丁（Nicotine）導致血管收縮\nB.吸菸會刺激鬆弛素之分泌，造成血管收縮欠佳，胎兒不能吸收足夠的營養\nC.母體血中一氧化碳增加，降低血液攜帶氧氣量所致\nD.吸菸會造成胎盤功能不佳而影響胎兒吸收營養", "answer": "B", "prof": "助產師", "subject": "助產學（一）", "prof_en": "Midwife", "subject_en": "Midwifery (1)"} -{"question": "下列何者屬於顱骨（cranial bone）？ \nA.下頜骨（manidible） \nB.篩骨（ethmoid bone） \nC.犁骨（vomer） \nD.淚骨（lacrimal bone）", "answer": "B", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "解剖學與生理學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Anatomy and Physiology"} -{"question": "下列何種情況的兒童，不宜使用耳溫槍測量體溫？ \nA.急性咽炎 \nB.急性鼻竇炎 \nC.聽力障礙 \nD.口腔黏膜破損", "answer": "B", "prof": "助產師", "subject": "各科護理學", "prof_en": "Midwife", "subject_en": "Nursing for All Specialties"} -{"question": "下列那一種運動治療較無法增進膝前十字韌帶損傷患者之關節穩定度？ \nA.增強股四頭肌肌力 \nB.增強膕旁肌肌力 \nC.閉鎖鏈式運動 \nD.本體感覺訓練", "answer": "A", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "骨科疾病物理治療學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Orthopedic Disease Physical Therapy"} -{"question": "苯二氮平（benzodiazepine）較巴比妥鹽（barbiturate）安全，乃巴比妥鹽藥物過量時最容易有何種現象導致生命危險？\nA. 心律不穩\nB. 高燒\nC. 呼吸抑制\nD. 血壓過高", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(四)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (4)"} -{"question": "鄭先生兩年前在年節返鄉時，在高鐵站突然感到胸口悶、心跳快速且強烈、呼吸急促到快要喘不過氣，幾乎快昏倒，由於擔心自己是否心臟病發，由朋友送到醫院急診。經醫師檢查之後告知雖有二尖瓣脫垂的現象，但無大礙，應該是心理原因所引發。鄭先生之後到人多之處都會擔心同樣的症狀會再出現，也真的分別在車站及捷運上重新經歷了四、五次類似的症狀發作，之後他就避免到人多之處，甚至儘量避免出門，封閉自己的生活圈。請問鄭先生的情況最合乎下列那個診斷？ \nA. 強迫性疾患（Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder） \n \nB. 社會畏懼症（Social phobia） \nC. 創傷後壓力疾患（Post-traumatic Stress Disorder） \nD. 恐慌性疾患（Panic Disorder）", "answer": "D", "prof": "諮商心理師", "subject": "心理衛生", "prof_en": "Counseling Psychologist", "subject_en": "Mental Health"} -{"question": "※本試題為單一選擇題，請選出一個正確或最適當答案。 抗原呈獻細胞的胞內體（endosome）中，下列何種分子會先占據MHC class II的胜肽結合位，之後HLA-DM再媒介細胞外抗原與此分子交換結合位？ \nA.TAP（transporter associated with antigen processing）\nB.Calreticulin\nC.CLIP（class II-associated invariant chain peptide）\nD.HLA-DO", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床血清免疫學與臨床", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Serum Immunology and Clinical"} -{"question": "下列何者是20世紀率先提出最多最具影響力的管理理論大師？ \nA.路因（Kurt Lewin） \nB.戴明（William Edwards Deming） \nC.杜拉克（Peter Drucker） \nD.柯特勒（Philip Kotler）", "answer": "C", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "物理治療學概論", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Introduction to Physical Therapy"} -{"question": "王先生中風後口語表達有很大的困難，但只要給予手勢動作的提示就容易說正確，請問他的溝通 問題可能為何？ \nA. 布洛卡失語症 \nB. 運動失調型吶語症 \nC. 言語失用症 \nD. 傳導型失語症", "answer": "C", "prof": "語言治療師", "subject": "神經性溝通障礙學", "prof_en": "Speech Therapist", "subject_en": "Neurological Communication Disorders"} -{"question": "下列何者沒有增加金屬嵌體復形固位（retention）的功能？ \nA.垂直壁（vertical wall）儘量平行 \nB.牙齦斜面（gingival bevel） \nC.做鄰接面固位溝（proximal retention groove） \nD.延伸到顏側／舌側面溝（facial/lingual surface groove）", "answer": "B", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(三)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (3)"} -{"question": "對近側發展區間（zone of proximal development, ZPD）之解釋，下列何者正確？ \nA. ZPD 為兒童目前「實際發展程度」，與經由成人從旁輔助所能表現出的「潛在發展程度」之間的\n距離 \nB. ZPD 是兒童識字後與讀寫萌發時期語言發展程度之差別 \nC. ZPD 是成人與兒童互動時使用之語言和成人平時使用之語言複雜度之差別 \nD. ZPD 是治療師評估個案後對個案預後表現之預測範圍", "answer": "A", "prof": "語言治療師", "subject": "兒童語言障礙學", "prof_en": "Speech Therapist", "subject_en": "Child Language Disorders"} -{"question": "下列何項定律是探討串聯與並聯電路的電壓、電流與電阻間的關係？ \nA.Ohm's law\nB.Kirchhoff's law\nC.Poiseullie's law\nD.Wheatstone's law", "answer": "B", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "呼吸治療儀器設備學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Respiratory Therapy Equipment"} -{"question": "下列何者不是缺鐵性貧血的血液抹片特徵？ \nA.Microcytic\nB.Hypochromic\nC.Stomatocytes\nD.Anisocytosis", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床血液學與血庫學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Hematology and Blood Bank"} -{"question": "下列何者的起始點與終止點都附著在屈趾長肌的肌腱？ \nA.蚓狀肌 \nB.蹠方肌 \nC.足背骨間肌 \nD.足底骨間肌", "answer": "A", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "解剖學與生理學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Anatomy and Physiology"} -{"question": "依據長期照顧十年計畫 2.0 失智照護政策之介紹，下列何者錯誤？\nA. 將 60 歲以上失智者納入服務對象\nB. 廣設「失智社區服務據點」以提供個案及照顧者支持服務，如：家屬照顧訓練及支持團體等\nC. 鼓勵縣市政府廣結民間資源，布建日間照顧中心、團體家屋等社區照顧服務\nD. 補助入住機構專區之失智症中度以上且具行動能力老人「特別處遇費」，減輕家屬負擔", "answer": "A", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "精神科與社區衛生護理", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Mental Health and Community Health Nursing"} -{"question": "強調領導者協助成員提升自我效能及增進自我管理的能力，屬於下列何種領導方式？ \nA. 賦權 \nB. 道德 \nC. 轉型 \nD. 策略", "answer": "A", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "基本護理學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Basic Nursing"} -{"question": "下列何種材料製成之氣體鋼瓶，適合用於核磁共振檢查？ \nA.鋼\nB.鋁\nC.錫\nD.銅", "answer": "B", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "呼吸治療儀器設備學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Respiratory Therapy Equipment"} -{"question": "氣喘病人使用定量吸入器（metered-dose inhaler, MDI）的注意事項，下列何者錯誤？ \nA. 藥物吸入後需摒住呼吸數秒鐘 \nB. 藥物吸入時，宜緩慢深呼吸吸入藥劑 \nC. 每次使用藥物前充分搖勻藥劑 \nD. 兩次給藥時間需間隔 5 秒鐘", "answer": "D", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "內外科護理學概要", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Overview of Internal and Surgical Nursing"} -{"question": "下列有關Wilms氏腫瘤（Wilms tumor）的敘述，何者錯誤？ \nA.是2歲到5歲兒童腎臟最常見之原發性腫瘤 \nB.若干先天性畸形，如生殖器異常、性腺形成不良、腎臟異常等，此腫瘤發生機會不會增加 \nC.腫瘤與發育中的腎臟（nephrogenesis）在顯微鏡檢下有若干相似處 \nD.與癌症抑制基因WT1突變有關", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "基礎醫學", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Basic Medical Science"} -{"question": "功能肺餘量是指下列何者？ \nA. 肺餘容積 \n \nB. 潮氣容積與呼氣儲備容積之和 \nC. 潮氣容積與吸氣儲備容積之和 \nD. 呼氣儲備容積與肺餘容積之和", "answer": "D", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "基礎醫學概要", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Overview of Basic Medical Science"} -{"question": "乙型（型）海洋性貧血是那一對基因異常？ \nA.第11對染色體\n基因 \nB.第16對染色體\n基因 \nC.第21對染色體\n基因 \nD.第23對染色體", "answer": "A", "prof": "助產師", "subject": "助產學（二）", "prof_en": "Midwife", "subject_en": "Midwifery (2)"} -{"question": "根據世界衛生組織，下列何者是全球最常見的營養缺乏問題？\nA. iron deficiency\nB. iodine deficiency\nC. calcium deficiency\nD. severe vitamin A deficiency", "answer": "A", "prof": "營養師", "subject": "公共衛生營養學", "prof_en": "Dietitian", "subject_en": "Public Health Nutrition"} -{"question": "美國膽固醇教育計畫所訂的Adult Treatment Panel III，下列何者屬於血清中理想的濃度(mg/dL)？ \nA.LDL-C＜130；TC＜200；HDL-C＜40 \nB.LDL-C＜130；TC＜230；HDL-C≧60 \nC.LDL-C＜100；TC＜200；HDL-C≧60 \nD.LDL-C＜100；TC＜200；HDL-C＜40", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "生物化學與臨床生化學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Biochemistry and Clinical Biochemistry"} -{"question": "運動選手的膕旁肌（hamstrings）受傷，通常發生在： \nA.膕旁肌離心收縮時，膕旁肌肌肉肌腱連接處（myotendinous junction） \nB.膕旁肌向心收縮時，膕旁肌肌腹 \nC.膕旁肌向心收縮時，膕旁肌肌肉肌腱連接處（myotendinous junction） \nD.膕旁肌離心收縮時，膕旁肌肌腹", "answer": "A", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "骨科疾病物理治療學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Orthopedic Disease Physical Therapy"} -{"question": "下列有關布拉格空腔理論的敘述，何者錯誤？ \nA.可用於光子 \nB.當微小空腔的存在不影響該位置的電子通量時，介質與空腔的劑量比值等於其質量阻擋本領的\n比值 \nC.電子通量必須考慮 δ-ray的存在 \nD.必須適用於荷電粒子平衡的條件下", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "醫學物理學與輻射安全", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Medical Physics and Radiation Safety"} -{"question": "經⽪神經電刺激之電極片可以擺放的部位，下列何者正確？①扳機點②疼痛處同⼀神經肌節區域③疼痛處同⼀神經⽪節區域\nA.①②③\nB.僅①②\nC.僅①③\nD.僅②③", "answer": "A", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "物理治療技術學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Physical Therapy Techniques"} -{"question": "有關anticholinergic氣管舒張劑之敘述，下列何者正確？ \nA.Ipratropium是長效型；tiotropium是短效型 \nB.Ipratropium是短效型；tiotropium是長效型 \nC.Ipratropium與tiotropium皆是短效型 \nD.Ipratropium與tiotropium皆是長效型", "answer": "B", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥物治療學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacotherapy"} -{"question": "域 有關對病人進行約束與隔離的規範，下列敘述何者最不適當？ \nA.情況緊急時，可以先口頭醫囑逕行之\nB.必須定期審視並記錄被隔離或約束的病人的狀況\nC.醫囑必須明確訂出方式與時間\nD.初始醫囑如需延展，需要再次評估約束或隔離的必要性", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(四)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (4)"} -{"question": "中風後最典型的上肢屈曲協同作用為手肘彎曲、肩外展，以及： \nA.前臂旋後（supination）、肩外轉\nB.前臂旋前（pronation）、肩外轉\nC.前臂旋後（supination）、肩內轉\nD.前臂旋前（pronation）、肩內轉", "answer": "A", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "神經疾病物理治療學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Neurological Disease Physical Therapy"} -{"question": "冷凍尿液檢體可使用於保存何種成分？ \nA. 尿膽素原 \nB. 尿沉渣 \nC. 細胞 \nD. 圓柱體", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床鏡檢學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Mirror Examination"} -{"question": "有關夏季熱的敘述，下列何者正確？①多見於 3 歲以上的小兒 ②發病季節多集中在 6、7、8 三個月 ③臨床以長期發熱、多尿、汗閉為特徵 ④又有「陽明經熱」、「暑熱證」等別名 \nA. ①②③ \nB. ①③④ \nC. ②③④ \nD. ①②④", "answer": "C", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（二）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (2)"} -{"question": "慢性阻塞性肺疾病人之肺部復健的臨床效用，依2007年的實證醫學（evidence-based medicine）研究結果，下列敘述何者錯誤？ \nA.肺部復健建議實施期間為6~16週 \nB.肺部復健至今仍無證據可延長慢性阻塞性肺疾者的壽命 \nC.肺部復健已證實符合成本效益分析（cost effectiveness analysis） \nD.肺部復健療效尚未證實可持續2年以上", "answer": "C", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "基礎呼吸治療學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Basic Respiratory Therapy"} -{"question": "下列產後憂鬱症（postpartum depression）的敘述，何者錯誤？ \nA. 常發生於產後 4 週到 5 個月之間 \nB. 可能是產後雌性素、黃體素突然上升所導致 \nC. 食慾異常、睡眠困擾是常見的症狀 \nD. 可能是產後面臨經濟與孩子照顧問題所導致", "answer": "B", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "產兒科護理學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Obstetric and Pediatric Nursing"} -{"question": "肝臟⼿術中，常⽤pringle maneuver來控制並減少出⾎量，下列何結構並未包含在其中？\nA.common hepatic artery\nB.portal vein\nC.common bile duct\nD.hepatic artery proper", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(五)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (5)"} -{"question": "下列那位學者曾提出許多重要的管理概念如⽬標管理、顧客管理、知識經濟等？\nA.泰勒（Frederick Taylor）\nB.梅歐（Elton Mayo）\nC.⼤內（William Ouchi）\nD.杜拉克（Peter Drucker）", "answer": "D", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "物理治療學概論", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Introduction to Physical Therapy"} -{"question": "下列何者為牙科用磷酸鋅黏合劑（zinc phosphate cement）之原子間的鍵結？ \nA.離子鍵（ionic bonds） \nB.共價鍵（covalent bonds） \nC.凡德瓦爾鍵（van der Waals bonds） \nD.金屬鍵（metallic bonds）", "answer": "A", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(二)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (2)"} -{"question": "一位 33 歲男性，因肥胖來門診諮詢。為強化病人減重的動機，你會告訴他有關肥胖的併發症。肥胖會增加下列那一種疾病的風險？ \nA. 甲狀腺功能低下症（hypothyroidism） \nB. 退化性關節炎（osteoarthritis） \nC. 風濕性心臟病（rheumatic heart disease） \nD. 骨質疏鬆症（osteoporosis）", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(三)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (3)"} -{"question": "病人服用sildenafil時，不可與下列何者併用？ \nA.isosorbide mononitrate \nB.captopril \nC.atenolol \nD.chlorothiazide", "answer": "A", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "調劑學與臨床藥學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Dispensing and Clinical Pharmacy"} -{"question": "下列何者不是病人的權利？\nA. 可延長住院期限獲取醫療保險給付\nB. 知道自己的診斷、進展與治療內容\nC. 閱讀、影印自己的病歷或相關文件\nD. 拒絕非其意願之治療及護理活動", "answer": "A", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "基本護理學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Basic Nursing"} -{"question": "進行上消化道攝影時，病人平躺檢查台頭低腳高（Trendelenburg position），其主要目的為診斷： \nA.胃潰瘍 \nB.胃癌 \nC.胃下垂 \nD.胃食道逆流", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "放射線診斷原理與技術", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Radiological Diagnosis Principles and Techniques"} -{"question": "下列「游離輻射防護法」用詞的定義中，何者錯誤？ \nA.輻射源包括核子反應器 \nB.因核子試爆造成之落塵屬於背景輻射 \nC.游離輻射指直接使物質產生游離作用之電磁輻射 \nD.曝露指人體受游離輻射照射或接觸、攝入放射性物質之過程", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "醫學物理學與輻射安全", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Medical Physics and Radiation Safety"} -{"question": "下列關於遠曲小管（distal convoluted tubule）分泌氫離子的敘述，何者正確？ \nA.發生在管腔面的細胞膜（apical membrane）上 \nB.發生在近血管面的細胞膜（basolateral membrane）上 \nC.需要鉀離子存在 \nD.需要鎂離子存在", "answer": "A", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "解剖學與生理學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Anatomy and Physiology"} -{"question": "下列何種胃部疾病和幽門旋曲桿菌（Helicobacter pylori）最無關係？ \nA.胃息肉（gastric polyp） \nB.慢性消化性潰瘍（chronic peptic ulcer） \nC.慢性胃炎（chronic gastritis） \nD.胃淋巴瘤（gastric lymphoma）", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床生理學與病理學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Physiology and Pathology"} -{"question": "推動精神病人就業服務時，有一家公立醫療院所，員工總數98名，依據身心障礙者權益保障法之規定，至少須進用具有就業能力之身心障礙者幾人？ \nA.未達定額進用規定 \nB.進用重度障礙者二人 \nC.進用一人 \nD.進用二人", "answer": "D", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "心理障礙職能治療學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Psychological Disability Occupational Therapy"} -{"question": "關於《丹溪心法》越鞠丸之敘述，下列何者最不適宜？\nA. 總解六鬱\nB. 組成中有川芎、神麴\nC. 火鬱以山梔子為主藥，另可加黃芩、黃連來清熱瀉火\nD. 組成中含香附、白朮", "answer": "D", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫基礎醫學（二）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Basic Chinese Medicine (2)"} -{"question": "有關體重控制的行為療法，下列何者錯誤？\nA. 限制用餐的時間和地點屬於刺激控制（stimulus control）\nB. 避免飢餓時購物屬於自我監控（self-monitoring）\nC. 辨識、挑戰並矯正減重過程中的負面想法為認知重建（cognitive restructuring）\nD. 自我監控（self-monitoring）可提供復胖的線索", "answer": "B", "prof": "營養師", "subject": "膳食療養學", "prof_en": "Dietitian", "subject_en": "Diet Therapy"} -{"question": "手術時能看清楚手術區的因素有那些？ ①適當的操作途徑 ②適當的光源 ③沒有過多的血液或體液 \nA.僅①② \nB.僅①③ \nC.僅②③ \nD.①②③", "answer": "D", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(四)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (4)"} -{"question": "下列何者會抑制胃酸分泌？\nA. 胃泌素（gastrin）\nB. 體抑素（somatostatin）\nC. 組織胺（histamine）\nD. 乙醯膽鹼（acetylcholine）", "answer": "B", "prof": "營養師", "subject": "生理學與生物化學", "prof_en": "Dietitian", "subject_en": "Physiology and Biochemistry"} -{"question": "當患者需要一金屬全牙冠修復其下顎第一大臼齒，且其臨床牙冠長度不理想時，下列那一種設計對增加此修復體的固位效果（retention）最有幫助？ \nA.在牙齒的咬合面頰舌側方向加上一水平溝\nB.在牙齒的頰側面加上一垂直溝\nC.在牙齒的近心面加上一垂直溝\nD.在牙齒的舌側面加上一垂直溝", "answer": "C", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(五)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (5)"} -{"question": "下列何種疾病最易出現間歇性（intermittent）的菌血症？ \nA.腦膜炎 \nB.肺炎 \nC.未引流的膿瘡 \nD.急性心內膜炎", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "微生物學與臨床微生物", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Microbiology and Clinical Microbiology"} -{"question": "關於未通過新生兒聽力篩檢之嬰幼兒的後續聽力診斷，下列敘述何者錯誤？ \nA. 小於 5～6 個月嬰幼兒之聽力診斷以電生理檢查為主 \nB. 大於 5～6 個月後，以視覺增強回饋聽力檢查為主 \nC. 6 個月大前不必以行為聽力檢查交叉檢驗（cross check），有電生理檢查就足夠 \nD. 每一位電生理檢查異常的新生兒，都應持續追蹤取得氣骨導行為聽閾", "answer": "C", "prof": "聽力師", "subject": "電生理聽力學", "prof_en": "Audiologist", "subject_en": "Electrophysiological Audiology"} -{"question": "訊息處理（language processing）的表現有明顯差異 58 有關口吃發生位置（stuttering loci）的研究結果，下列何者錯誤？ \nA. 口吃多發生在字、片語及句子的起始位置 \nB. 口吃容易發生在較複雜的句子 \nC. 成人的口吃位置多在虛詞，學前兒童則多在實詞 \nD. 口吃容易發生在較長的字詞或句子", "answer": "C", "prof": "語言治療師", "subject": "構音與語暢障礙學", "prof_en": "Speech Therapist", "subject_en": "Articulation and Fluency Disorders"} -{"question": "依《素問．舉痛論》，有關引起痛的病因病機，下列何者錯誤？\nA. 寒氣客於腸胃之間，膜原之下，血不得散，小絡急引故痛\nB. 寒氣客於大腸，大腸不得成聚，故後泄腹痛矣\nC. 寒氣客於背俞之脈則脈泣，脈泣則血虛，血虛則痛\nD. 熱氣留於小腸，腸中痛，癉熱焦渴則堅乾不得出，故痛而閉不通矣", "answer": "B", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫基礎醫學（一）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Basic Chinese Medicine (1)"} -{"question": "下列何者檢查結果為正常，最可能可以排除罹患肺栓塞？\nA.GOT\nB.Troponine\nC.D-D dimer\nD.CK-MB", "answer": "C", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "重症呼吸治療學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Intensive Respiratory Therapy"} -{"question": "楊太太，G1P0，於產前篩檢中，發現其MCV為，楊先生為。經檢查後發現夫妻皆為乙型（b型）地中海型貧血的同型帶因者，此胎兒可能罹患重型（b型）地中海型貧血（Major thalassemia）之機率為多少？ \nA.0%\nB.25%\nC.50%\nD.75%", "answer": "B", "prof": "助產師", "subject": "助產學（二）", "prof_en": "Midwife", "subject_en": "Midwifery (2)"} -{"question": "下列何種物質不會抑制蛋白質的生合成？ \nA.氯黴素（chloramphenicol）\nB.戊二醯亞胺環己酮（cycloheximide）\nC.青黴素（penicillin）\nD.嘌呤黴素（puromycin）", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(一)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (1)"} -{"question": "下列有關多元評量特性的敘述，何者正確？ \nA. 多元智慧測驗都採多元評量方式 \nB. 多元評量重視歷程而非結果 \nC. 檔案評量屬於多元評量的一種 \nD. 多元評量廢除紙筆測驗", "answer": "C", "prof": "諮商心理師", "subject": "心理測驗與評量", "prof_en": "Counseling Psychologist", "subject_en": "Psychological Testing and Assessment"} -{"question": "依據臺灣「臨床心理師倫理準則與行為規範」，有關違反專業倫理的非正式解決之道，下列敘述何者正確？\nA. 臨床心理師若在不知悉倫理守則項目下從事了違反專業倫理的行為，可有一次的豁免權利\nB. 臨床心理師若不清楚某一特殊情況或行動過程是否違反專業倫理時，應迴避該項工作\nC. 臨床心理師認為其他臨床心理師可能違反專業倫理，優先以非正式解決之道，設法讓該人\n注意到倫理的爭議\nD. 當服務機構的要求與倫理規範有衝突時，臨床心理師不可進入任何的協商歷程，以維護倫", "answer": "C", "prof": "臨床心理師", "subject": "臨床心理學特論（二）", "prof_en": "Clinical Psychologist", "subject_en": "Clinical Psychology Special Topics (2)"} -{"question": "有關⾼⼭腦⽔腫（high-altitude cerebral edema，HACE）之敘述，何者錯誤？\nA.⾼⼭症病⼈通常於3～5天會發⽣⾼⼭腦⽔腫\nB.可能會發⽣膀胱功能失常之症狀\nC.發⽣機會比⾼⼭肺⽔腫⾼\nD.最有效的治療是預防發⽣", "answer": "C", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "呼吸疾病學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Respiratory Diseases"} -{"question": "有關體外震波碎石術之敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA. 一般適用於大於 3 公分以上的腎臟結石 \nB. 不適用於使用抗凝血劑或是有出血傾向的病人 \nC. 術後病人可能會出現皮下瘀血或輕度血尿 \nD. 若無特殊限制，術後鼓勵病人多喝水以利碎石排出", "answer": "A", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "內外科護理學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Internal and Surgical Nursing"} -{"question": "單因子變異數分析表如下，請問 X 之值為何？變異量來源自由度平方和均方F 值組間217692X16組內5128091551總和5345783\nA. 8846\nB. 17692\nC. 5897\nD. 347", "answer": "A", "prof": "公共衛生師", "subject": "生物統計學", "prof_en": "Public Health Specialist", "subject_en": "Biostatistics"} -{"question": "關於家庭本位（home-based）的聽損早期療育模式，下列敘述何者比較不適當？ \nA. 療育課程強調個別化而非團體的模式 \nB. 訓練目標融合於家庭的日常生活中 \nC. 早療專業人員到府指導家長如何進行居家的聽能訓練 \nD. 美國的 SKI-HI 課程即為以家庭為中心的模式，適用於 6 歲以下的聽損兒童", "answer": "D", "prof": "語言治療師", "subject": "溝通障礙總論", "prof_en": "Speech Therapist", "subject_en": "Communication Disorders Overview"} -{"question": "下列何者是在兒童期因維生素 D 缺乏所導致之臨床疾病？\nA. 骨質疏鬆症（osteoporosis）\nB. 軟骨症（osteomalacia）\nC. 佝僂症（rickets）\nD. 高血鈣症（hypercalcemia）", "answer": "C", "prof": "營養師", "subject": "營養學", "prof_en": "Dietitian", "subject_en": "Nutrition"} -{"question": "以側臥姿勢進行駝背測試（slump test），是為了測試下列何者？ \nA.頸神經根（cervical nerve roots） \nB.大腿後側皮神經（posterior cutaneous nerve of the thigh） \nC.股神經（femoral nerve） \nD.坐骨神經（sciatic nerve）", "answer": "C", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "骨科疾病物理治療學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Orthopedic Disease Physical Therapy"} -{"question": "在壓力-容積曲線的測量，下列何者可以依低轉折點（lower inflection point）值來作為設定參考？ \nA.最佳的潮氣容積 \nB.最佳的 PEEP 值 \nC.最佳氣道的大小 \nD.呼吸器吸氣流量的型式（inspiratory flow pattern）", "answer": "B", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "呼吸治療儀器設備學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Respiratory Therapy Equipment"} -{"question": "下列抗心律不整藥物中，何者較不會引起低血壓的副作用？ \nA. Bretylium \nB. Amiodarone \nC. Verapamil \nD. Propafenone", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(二)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (2)"} -{"question": "乳癌治療常使用相切照野（tangential fields）技術，下列何者非其優點？ \nA.減少肺部照射劑量 \nB.減少半影區劑量分布範圍 \nC.避免使用厚重的鉛合金擋塊 \nD.射束安排較平行對照照射更為容易", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "放射線治療原理與技術", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Radiation Therapy Principles and Techniques"} -{"question": "有關抗病毒物質（antiviral agent）的敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA.Amantadine主要抑制A型流感病毒（influenza A virus）病毒RNA合成的步驟 \nB.Heparan可以直接抑制單純疱疹病毒（herpes simplex virus）附著細胞的能力 \nC.Interferon可以抑制被感染細胞內病毒蛋白質的合成 \nD.Acyclovir主要抑制帶狀疱疹病毒（varicella-zoster virus）的胸腺嘧啶核苷酵素（thymidine", "answer": "A", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(二)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (2)"} -{"question": "下列何者可以將訊息從中樞神經系統直接送到周邊的動作細胞（effector cells）？ \nA.中間神經元（interneurons） \nB.傳入神經元（afferent neurons） \nC.傳出神經元（efferent neurons） \nD.上運動神經元（upper motor neurons）", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "基礎醫學", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Basic Medical Science"} -{"question": "下列有關臘腸梭狀桿菌（Clostridium botulinum）的敘述中，何者為正確？ \nA.孢子加熱80℃、4分鐘即可殺死 \nB.常使人中毒的菌型以C及D型菌為主 \nC.食入後，通常在8～36小時的潛伏期後出現症狀 \nD.Ａ、Ｂ型菌能產生大量二氧化碳，使罐頭膨脹", "answer": "C", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫公共衛生學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Public Health"} -{"question": "溝通與互動技巧測驗（Assessment of Communication and Interaction Skills）的項目，除了可評估個案的肢體語言和口語表達，還能夠評估個案的： \nA.個人衛生 \nB.與他人關係 \nC.自我覺察 \nD.自信", "answer": "B", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "職能治療技術學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Occupational Therapy Techniques"} -{"question": "有關攻擊行為之敘述，下列何者最正確？ \nA. 引起攻擊的外在刺激，是具攻擊性或暴力性的，如刀、槍 \nB. 攻擊行為是個體受到挫折後的一種反應 \nC. 動物攻擊行為之研究成果，可以類比人類的攻擊行為 \nD. 有暴力傾向的兒童較容易把模糊的事件看成是有敵意或具威脅性", "answer": "D", "prof": "臨床心理師", "subject": "臨床心理學特論（一）", "prof_en": "Clinical Psychologist", "subject_en": "Clinical Psychology Special Topics (1)"} -{"question": "下列何者不屬於 bisphosphonates？ \nA.alendronate \nB.dimenhydrinate \nC.ibandronate \nD.risedronate", "answer": "B", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥物治療學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacotherapy"} -{"question": "有關以電療介入傷口癒合治療過程之敘述，下列何者正確？ \nA.皮膚電流只存在負極特性\nB.傷口的再生須先中止受傷電流\nC.受傷電流存在於乾燥且閉合的傷口\nD.電刺激的介入為模擬受傷電流", "answer": "D", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "物理治療技術學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Physical Therapy Techniques"} -{"question": "下列何者為必需胺基酸（essential amino acids）？\nA. 甲硫胺酸（methionine）\nB. 天門冬胺酸（aspartate）\nC. 絲胺酸（serine）\nD. 麩胺酸（glutamate）", "answer": "A", "prof": "營養師", "subject": "生理學與生物化學", "prof_en": "Dietitian", "subject_en": "Physiology and Biochemistry"} -{"question": "下列有關99mTc-MAA（99mTc-macroaggregated albumin）用於肺臟掃描的敘述，何者正確？\nA.為褐色懸浮注射液\nB.理想顆粒粒徑為10～90 微米（μm）\nC.用於肺換氣（ventilation）掃描檢查\nD.臨床使用MAA微粒數量沒有限制", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "核子醫學診療原理與技", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Nuclear Medicine Diagnosis Principles and Techniques"} -{"question": "人工耳蝸的外部傳輸線圈傳入的訊號，包含下列那些項目？①類比聲源訊號 ②編碼策略 ③磁場吸附力 ④電能\nA. ①②\nB. ①③\nC. ②③\nD. ②④", "answer": "D", "prof": "聽力師", "subject": "聽覺輔具原理與實務學", "prof_en": "Audiologist", "subject_en": "Principles and Practice of Hearing Aids"} -{"question": "氣管內灌氣（tracheal gas insufflation，TGI）的敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA.可能影響呼吸器的測量漏氣 \nB.有可能發生氣胸 \nC.不影響肺機械性測量 \nD.二氧化碳監測儀可評估氣管內灌氣的效能", "answer": "C", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "重症呼吸治療學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Intensive Respiratory Therapy"} -{"question": "注入右心房的血管不包括： \nA.上腔靜脈 \nB.冠狀竇 \nC.肺靜脈 \nD.下腔靜脈", "answer": "C", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "解剖學與生理學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Anatomy and Physiology"} -{"question": "下列有關疱疹性咽峽炎（herpangina）臨床症狀及敘述，何者錯誤？ \nA.喉嚨痛 \nB.吞嚥困難 \nC.發燒 \nD.上腭前區黏膜潰瘍", "answer": "D", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(二)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (2)"} -{"question": "摘除下頜下腺（submandibular gland）時容易傷害走在下頜下腺導管下方的構造是： \nA. 舌下神經（hypoglossal nerve） \nB. 舌神經（lingual nerve） \nC. 下齒槽神經（inferior alveolar nerve） \nD. 鼓索神經（chorda tympani）", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(一)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (1)"} -{"question": "下列何者不會使心率變快？ \nA.運動\nB.情緒壓力\nC.交感神經的刺激增加\nD.副交感神經的刺激增加", "answer": "D", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "心肺疾病與小兒疾病物", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Cardiopulmonary and Pediatric Disease Therapy"} -{"question": "下列何種疾病不會造成犬高澱粉酶血症？ \nA.胰臟炎\nB.腎衰竭\nC.腸道疾病\nD.外分泌胰腺功能不全", "answer": "D", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫實驗診斷學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Laboratory Diagnosis"} -{"question": "依據民國 104 年 6 月 3 日修正發布的醫療器材管理辦法第 3 條附件 1 醫療器材之分類分級品項，下列各項醫療器材何者風險性最低？ \nA. 空氣傳導性助聽器 \n \nB. 骨傳導性助聽器 \nC. 助聽器校正器及分析系統 \nD. 耳鳴遮蔽器", "answer": "A", "prof": "聽力師", "subject": "聽覺輔具原理與實務學", "prof_en": "Audiologist", "subject_en": "Principles and Practice of Hearing Aids"} -{"question": "全世界第一個職能科學博士學位課程成立於下列那一所大學？ \nA.國立臺灣大學 \nB.Univerity of Southern California \nC.New York University \nD.University of Illinois at Chicago", "answer": "B", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "職能治療學概論", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Introduction to Occupational Therapy"} -{"question": "倒立時仍然可以吞嚥食物，是因為下列何種動作避免食物進入鼻腔？ \nA.唾液隨重力往下流\nB.軟顎上提與蠕動波\nC.聲門與括約肌放鬆\nD.會厭與支氣管收縮", "answer": "B", "prof": "營養師", "subject": "生理學與生物化學", "prof_en": "Dietitian", "subject_en": "Physiology and Biochemistry"} -{"question": "職能治療從業人員在臨床實務上會接觸到以下人員：①接受治療的個案 ②學生 ③研究參與者 ④雇員，根據美國職能治療倫理的規範與守則（Occupational Therapy Code of Ethics and Ethics Standards）中，無害（nonmaleficence）的原則是指臨床人員應避免對那些人員造成傷害？ \nA.僅①③④ \nB.僅②④ \nC.僅①②③ \nD.①②③④", "answer": "D", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "職能治療學概論", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Introduction to Occupational Therapy"} -{"question": "統計分析某研究樣本，發現其年齡與牙周病之相關係數（correlation coefficient）為+0.8（p< 0.05），此關係可以如何解讀？\nA.弱的正相關\nB.弱的負相關\nC.強的正相關\nD.強的負相關", "answer": "C", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(六)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (6)"} -{"question": "下列有關長期照顧制度之敘述，何者正確？ \nA.2015年立法院已通過長期照顧保險法 \nB.十年長照計畫已於2016年結束 \nC.長期照顧服務法業經行政院院會通過，函送立法院審議中 \nD.長照服務提供之方式包含家庭照顧者支持服務", "answer": "D", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "物理治療學概論", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Introduction to Physical Therapy"} -{"question": "在Brunnstrom所提出動作恢復的六個階段中，當病人能單腳站，且在站姿時腳踝能做背屈和蹠屈動作，表示病人下肢動作至少恢復到： \nA.階段3 \nB.階段4 \nC.階段5 \nD.階段6", "answer": "C", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "職能治療技術學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Occupational Therapy Techniques"} -{"question": "某輻射樣品計測10分鐘，計數率為160 cpm，則其計數值之百分標準差為下列何者？ \nA.0.79 % \nB.2.5 % \nC.7.9 % \nD.25 %", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "醫學物理學與輻射安全", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Medical Physics and Radiation Safety"} -{"question": "下列何者是施行hysterosalpingography（HSG）檢查之禁忌？ \nA.先天性異常 \nB.子宮肌瘤 \nC.輸卵管阻塞 \n \nD.懷孕", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "放射線診斷原理與技術", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Radiological Diagnosis Principles and Techniques"} -{"question": "下列何種生理功能最不需要依賴細胞膜外之鈣離子內流（calcium influx）而產生效果? \nA.心臟收縮 \nB.腸胃蠕動 \nC.血管收縮 \nD.骨骼肌收縮", "answer": "D", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "解剖學與生理學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Anatomy and Physiology"} -{"question": "下列有關生殖荷爾蒙作用之敘述，何者正確？ \nA.性釋素（GnRH）促進濾泡分泌動情素（estrogen） \nB.動情素（estrogen）促進腦下腺分泌性釋素（GnRH） \nC.濾泡刺激素（FSH）促進濾泡分泌助孕素（progesterone） \nD.黃體生成素（LH）促進排卵", "answer": "D", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "解剖學與生理學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Anatomy and Physiology"} -{"question": "對於固定牙橋受到咬力時所產生的彎曲程度而言，橋體長度加倍，彎曲程度應為幾倍？ \nA.二倍 \nB.四倍 \nC.八倍 \nD.十六倍", "answer": "C", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(五)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (5)"} -{"question": "以高效液相層析法分析acetaminophen中的不純物時，提高下列參數之數值後，何者無法增加分離解析度（resolution）？ \nA.理論板數（theoretical plate number）\nB.理論板高（theoretical plate height）\nC.選擇性（selectivity factor）\nD.容積因子（capacity factor）", "answer": "B", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥劑學與生物藥劑學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacy and Biopharmaceutics"} -{"question": "在肌肉能量技巧（muscle energy technique）中，採用仰臥姿勢下，藉由股直肌收縮將髂骨旋轉的方式，可以處理下列那種失能傷害？ \nA.恥骨向下切變（shear）失能\nB.髂骨後旋轉失能\nC.髂骨前旋轉失能\nD.髂骨內展（inflare）失能", "answer": "B", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "骨科疾病物理治療學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Orthopedic Disease Physical Therapy"} -{"question": "有關全口義齒的後牙排列，下列敘述何者錯誤？ \nA.上顎後牙在頰舌方向要將牙齒排列在現存齒槽嵴的位置，以避免造成義齒的鬆脫\nB.當上顎後牙排列過於向後延伸，而接近義齒的後緣時，患者可能會出現咬頰的問題\nC.下顎後牙排列時，應注意義齒於頰側肌向內以及舌頭向外的力量，是否相互平衡\nD.下顎後牙不宜排列於上升的齒槽嵴上，當因空間的限制只排三顆後牙時，通常是少排第一小臼齒", "answer": "A", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(五)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (5)"} -{"question": "下列何種類型的泌尿道結石最常見？ \nA. 尿酸 \nB. 胱胺酸 \nC. 磷酸銨鎂 \nD. 草��鈣", "answer": "D", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "基礎醫學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Basic Medical Science"} -{"question": "對於下列急性期的何種燒傷病人，不宜給予關節活動運動？①新近植皮者 ②意識不清者 ③合併有骨折者 ④抱怨疼痛者 \nA.①③ \nB.②④ \nC.①②③ \nD.②③④", "answer": "A", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "生理障礙職能治療學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Physiological Disability Occupational Therapy"} -{"question": "下列四種現象，何者與「橫膈收縮」之相關性最高？ \nA.停止呼吸 \nB.呼氣 \nC.吸氣 \nD.胸腔變小", "answer": "C", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "解剖學與生理學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Anatomy and Physiology"} -{"question": "王老先生向社區護理師主訴他最近常提不起精神、感覺無力、不想出門、體重也減輕，下列護理師的處置何者最不適當？\nA. 轉介至老年醫學科或家醫科就診\nB. 轉介參加社區延緩失能失智活動\nC. 教導預防跌倒策略\nD. 建議多休息，以利恢復體能", "answer": "D", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "精神科與社區衛生護理", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Mental Health and Community Health Nursing"} -{"question": "根據動作學習（Motor learning）之理論，下列敘述何者錯誤？ \nA.動作學習須主動參與才有效果\nB.動作學習初期應提供足夠的回饋\nC.評估其學習效果應在學習之「後」而非之「中」\nD.對動作之心智練習（Mental practice）可以達到增加肌力及耐力的效果", "answer": "D", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "生理障礙職能治療學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Physiological Disability Occupational Therapy"} -{"question": "無陽則陰無以生，無陰則陽無以化，符合陰陽理論中的那一個作用？ \nA. 對立制約 \nB. 互根互用 \nC. 消長平衡 \nD. 相互轉化", "answer": "B", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫基礎醫學（一）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Basic Chinese Medicine (1)"} -{"question": "對於一個有八位成員長期聚會的成長團體，結束階段領導者展開團體的回顧時，下列何種做法不適當？ \nA. 由領導者來摘述整個團體的重要事件 \nB. 每位成員輪流簡短摘述 1-2 分鐘 \nC. 由成員自發分享印象最深刻的事 \nD. 成員配對分享後再向團體報告", "answer": "A", "prof": "諮商心理師", "subject": "團體諮商與心理治療", "prof_en": "Counseling Psychologist", "subject_en": "Group Counseling and Psychotherapy"} -{"question": "下列何項功能性認知評估計分，是依據患者評估時所表現的錯誤（error）模式？ \nA.Multiple Errands Test\nB.Arnadottir OT-ADL Neurobehavioral Evaluation\nC.Cognitive Abilities Test\nD.Lowenstein Occupational Therapy Cognitive Assessment", "answer": "A", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "職能治療學概論", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Introduction to Occupational Therapy"} -{"question": "在一女性病人的肺部發現有子宮內膜異位（endometriosis）的病灶時，下列那一種理論最能解釋此一現象？ \nA.逆流理論（regurgitation theory） \nB.化生理論（metaplasia theory） \nC.血管或淋巴管散佈理論（vascular or lymphatic dissemination theory） \nD.手術移植理論（operation implant theory）", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床生理學與病理學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Physiology and Pathology"} -{"question": "「它是一種社會共享的密碼和透過隨意的符號，並運用管理規則將符號組合起來，以表達所謂約定俗成概念的系統。」稱之為？ \nA. 言語 \nB. 語言 \nC. 語意 \nD. 溝通", "answer": "B", "prof": "聽力師", "subject": "聽語溝通障礙學", "prof_en": "Audiologist", "subject_en": "Hearing and Language Communication Disorders"} -{"question": "為緩解待產婦疼痛，可執行觸摸及按摩方式，其使用的原理為下列何者？ \nA.觸摸就像內在生物化學疼痛學說，以利兒茶酚胺分泌\nB.觸摸的主張是經由刺激Endorphin的分泌，減輕疼痛\nC.觸摸會產生刺激小神經纖維，減輕疼痛\nD.治療性的觸摸是對人體能量範圍的認知，在心靈上產生放鬆的效果", "answer": "B", "prof": "助產師", "subject": "助產學（一）", "prof_en": "Midwife", "subject_en": "Midwifery (1)"} -{"question": "當受試者知道自己成為被研究對象時，會改變其行為的反應是屬於那種干擾治療效果的偏差原因？ \nA.霍桑效應（Hawthorne effect） \nB.安慰劑效應（placebo effect） \nC.回憶偏差（recall bias） \nD.統計迴歸（statistical regression）", "answer": "A", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "物理治療學概論", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Introduction to Physical Therapy"} -{"question": "72歲婆婆因中風導致右側肢體偏癱，坐在床緣時須以雙手支撐才能維持靜態坐姿平衡，且無法放手獨自坐著。治療師可以採用下列那些本體感覺神經肌肉誘發技巧來改善靜態坐姿平衡？①穩定反轉（stabilizationreversal） ②固定－放鬆（hold-relax） ③快速牽張（quick stretch） ④節律性穩定（rhythmicstabilization） \nA.①③\nB.②③\nC.僅①④\nD.①②④", "answer": "C", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "神經疾病物理治療學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Neurological Disease Physical Therapy"} -{"question": "前牙複合樹脂填補時，使用木楔（wooden wedge）的目的，下列何者錯誤？ \nA.增加光反射以提高聚合\nB.分開相鄰牙齒\nC.保護鄰接面牙齦\nD.建立適合接觸點", "answer": "A", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(三)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (3)"} -{"question": "下列有關鈎端螺旋體病（Leptospirosis）的敘述中，何者為正確？ \nA.鈎端螺旋體僅會感染鼠、犬及人類 \nB.保菌宿主可由糞便大量排菌 \nC.僅犬隻於感染後，可完全恢復正常 \nD.洪水氾濫過後，常見本病爆發流行", "answer": "D", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫公共衛生學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Public Health"} -{"question": "望診中，望肌膚紋理之疏密，可判別下列何者？ \nA. 胃氣之虛實 \nB. 肝血之盈虧 \nC. 營衛之強弱 \nD. 津液之盛衰", "answer": "C", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（一）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (1)"} -{"question": "下列何種消毒劑是陽離子性化合物？ \nA.glutaraldehyde \nB.chlorhexidine \nC.iodophor \nD.ethylene oxide", "answer": "B", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫藥理學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Pharmacology"} -{"question": "下列何種海洋性貧血最常須長期輸血？ \nA.α-thalassemia minor\nB.β-thalassemia major\nC.Hb H disease\nD.hereditary persistence of fetal hemoglobin", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床血液學與血庫學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Hematology and Blood Bank"} -{"question": "下列何者適合用於治療犬弓蟲症？ \nA.pyrantel \nB.levamisole \nC.clindamycin \nD.zidovudine", "answer": "C", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫藥理學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Pharmacology"} -{"question": "李先生55歲冠狀動脈繞道手術之後，進行第二期的心臟復健運動訓練，最大運動測試結果，最大攝氧量為30mL/kg/min， 預備以50%的攝氧量儲存量（VO2Reserve）進行運動訓練， 目標攝氧量建議訂在那個強度mL/kg/min？ \nA.13.3\nB.15.0\nC.16.8\nD.18.5", "answer": "C", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "心肺疾病與小兒疾病物", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Cardiopulmonary and Pediatric Disease Therapy"} -{"question": "骨骼肌收縮時長度不變的是： \nA.肌小節（sarcomere） \nB.H區（H zone） \nC.I帶（I band） \nD.A帶（A band）", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "基礎醫學", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Basic Medical Science"} -{"question": "關於耐火模型（refractory cast）的製作下列何者錯誤？①可利用瓊膠（agar）的彈性，應直接將固化後的耐火模型自膠體中取出 ②要依照廠商指示進行混合調拌，以獲得合金鑄造收縮所需的膨脹補償率 ③需使用石膏研磨機加水研磨，以修整成適當外形 ④模型修整至接近蠟型設計範圍外至多 3～4 mm處，確保鑄造過程空氣能及時外逸 \nA.僅①③\nB.僅②④\nC.僅①④\nD.①③④", "answer": "D", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(五)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (5)"} -{"question": "根據DSM-IV，精神分裂症個案常常出現的活動力減退、喪失動機、情緒平淡等表現，在臨床上稱為： \nA.消退症狀 \nB.正性症狀 \nC.負性症狀 \nD.失落症狀", "answer": "C", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "心理障礙職能治療學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Psychological Disability Occupational Therapy"} -{"question": "有關助聽器功能性增益（functional gain）測量，下列敘述何者最不適當？\nA. 通常是使用聲場（sound field）測試\nB. 通常會測試在低、中、高音量下助聽器的表現結果\nC. 不論測試音量是設定在助聽前（unaided）或助聽後（aided）閾值，在耳膜附近所測量到的聲壓值皆\n相同\nD. 助聽器的內部噪音（internal noise）會影響測量的準確性", "answer": "B", "prof": "聽力師", "subject": "聽覺輔具原理與實務學", "prof_en": "Audiologist", "subject_en": "Principles and Practice of Hearing Aids"} -{"question": "下列有關老化的退化能力與疾病之特性或影響的敘述，何者正確？ \nA.老年人不容易出現焦慮症 \nB.通常生理性（如：視、聽覺）退化較認知性退化影響老年人的生活品質 \nC.老年的憂鬱症狀常以晚起、易疲勞、不易入睡呈現 \nD.長期記憶變差是老年人的認知退化初期狀態", "answer": "C", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "生理障礙職能治療學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Physiological Disability Occupational Therapy"} -{"question": "商業保險與社會保險之異同，下列何者錯誤？\nA.均採⼤數法則與危險共同分擔，但不考慮避免道德之危險\nB.社會保險的⽬的在於社會安全，商業保險則為追求利潤\nC.商業保險講求個⼈公平，社會保險講求社會公平\nD.商業保險可拒絕⾼危險者投保，社會保險必須強制投保", "answer": "A", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "物理治療學概論", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Introduction to Physical Therapy"} -{"question": "有關心臟病人之省能技巧的衛教指導，下列何者最不適當？ \nA.使用過的鍋盤餐具可以先浸泡後再行刷洗 \nB.多採站姿工作減少坐姿的時間 \nC.選擇較涼爽的地方或時段進行體力需求較大的工作 \nD.將經常需使用的東西放在水平可拿取的位置", "answer": "B", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "心肺疾病與小兒疾病物", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Cardiopulmonary and Pediatric Disease Therapy"} -{"question": "以尿試紙檢測時，何種項目所需之反應時間最長？ \nA. 白血球酯 \nB. 亞硝酸鹽 \nC. 比重 \nD. pH 值", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床鏡檢學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Mirror Examination"} -{"question": "受測者的流速－容積曲線（flow-volume loop）的最大呼氣流速（PEFR）和最大吸氣流速（PIFR）都明顯下降，肺功能%FVC正常但FEV1.0%明顯下降，但肺總量（TLC）增加，此人的肺功能診斷最可能為： \nA.阻塞性異常 \nB.混合性異常 \nC.侷限性異常 \nD.腦幹病變", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床生理學與病理學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Physiology and Pathology"} -{"question": "臨床上用於標定近接治療用射源的井型游離腔（well type ion chambers）幾何效率約為： \nA.4π \nB.2π \nC.1π \nD.0.5π", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "放射線器材學", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Radiological Equipment"} -{"question": "巨噬細胞（macrophage）是由何種細胞衍變而來？ \nA.嗜酸性球（acidophils） \nB.嗜鹼性球（basophils） \nC.單核球（monocytes） \nD.T淋巴細胞（T lymphocytes）", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "基礎醫學", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Basic Medical Science"} -{"question": "張先生肩關節檢查結果如下，主動動作測試：正常；被動動作測試：比正常活動度大；阻力測試：正常；關節內活動：活動度大。請問其最可能之診斷為何？ \nA.棘上肌肌腱炎\nB.冰凍肩\nC.頸椎關節炎\nD.肩關節不穩定", "answer": "D", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "骨科疾病物理治療學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Orthopedic Disease Physical Therapy"} -{"question": "與瓜西奧科爾症（kwashiorkor）相比，消瘦症（marasmus）的下列何種數值下降程度較少？ \nA. 體重 \nB. 脂肪組織 \nC. 肌肉組織 \nD. 血清蛋白質濃度", "answer": "D", "prof": "營養師", "subject": "公共衛生營養學", "prof_en": "Dietitian", "subject_en": "Public Health Nutrition"} -{"question": "下列何者敘述聽覺異常的概念最正確？ \nA. 聽覺異常主要影響年長族群 \nB. 聽覺異常主要是因為年齡而造成 \nC. 聽覺異常主要影響年幼族群 \nD. 多種原因會造成聽覺異常", "answer": "D", "prof": "聽力師", "subject": "聽語溝通障礙學", "prof_en": "Audiologist", "subject_en": "Hearing and Language Communication Disorders"} -{"question": "描述血糖濃度所使用的單位為 mg/dL。請問單位中之「d」是指： \nA. 101 \nB. 100 \nC. 10-1 \nD. 10-2", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "生物化學與臨床生化學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Biochemistry and Clinical Biochemistry"} -{"question": "下列何種細胞之主要功能為殺死寄生蟲及調整免疫反應？ \nA.巨噬細胞 \nB.肥胖細胞 \nC.嗜酸性球 \nD.單核球", "answer": "C", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫實驗診斷學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Laboratory Diagnosis"} -{"question": "當可撤式局部義齒基底沒有足夠延伸覆蓋全部義齒承壓組織時，應該選擇下列那一種處理方式較為適合？ \nA.換底墊（relining）\nB.���基底（rebase）\nC.修復處理（repair）\nD.重製作（reconstruction）", "answer": "B", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(五)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (5)"} -{"question": "陳女士，待產 12 小時後生下一位健康新生兒。有關護理師執行的第四產程的護理措施，下列何者不適宜？\nA. 鼓勵產婦與寶寶做眼對眼的接觸\nB. 以包布覆蓋寶寶保暖並鼓勵觸摸寶寶\nC. 延後打維生素 K1 及先進行肌膚接觸\nD. 將新生兒放置保溫箱讓產婦休息", "answer": "D", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "產兒科護理學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Obstetric and Pediatric Nursing"} -{"question": "有關intrinsic uniformity的敘述，下列何者正確？ \nA.intrinsic uniformity的值恆等於extrinsic uniformity\nB.執行intrinsic uniformity品管程序時，須掛上collimator方可測定\nC.執行intrinsic uniformity品管程序時，點射源強度沒有限制\nD.intrinsic uniformity品管程序執行時，點射源大多採用99mTc", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "放射線器材學", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Radiological Equipment"} -{"question": "右下顎第一大臼齒，齲齒範圍涵蓋近心面、咬合面、頰側面與咬頭，則修形的窩洞屬於下列那一類型？ \nA.第一類型窩洞 \nB.第二類型窩洞 \nC.第三類型窩洞 \nD.第四類型窩洞", "answer": "B", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(三)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (3)"} -{"question": "依美國牙醫學會（ADA）標準，牙科用高貴金屬合金（high-noble alloys）所含之貴金屬比重與黃金比重各為多少？ \nA.≧60%，≧20% \nB.≧60%，≧40% \nC.≧85%，≧60% \nD.≧85%，≧40%", "answer": "B", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(五)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (5)"} -{"question": "下列何種檢測方法無法檢測細胞表面之HLA抗原？ \nA.混合淋巴球反應（mixed lymphocyte response, MLR）\nB.專一性序列引子測試（sequence specific priming）\nC.淋巴球微毒殺試驗（lymphocyte microcytotoxicity method）\nD.流式細胞儀分析", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床血清免疫學與臨床", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Serum Immunology and Clinical"} -{"question": "有關產後凱格爾運動（Kegel’s exercise）的功能，下列何者錯誤？ \nA. 增進骨盆腔血液循環 \nB. 促進恥骨尾骨底骨肌肉復原 \nC. 預防子宮內膜感染 \n \nD. 促進會陰切開傷口復原", "answer": "C", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "產兒科、精神科與社區", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Obstetrics, Psychiatry and Community"} -{"question": "下列關於 digitalis 之敘述，何者錯誤？ \nA. 屬 Scrophulariaceae 植物 \nB. 採集葉部後迅速於 60 °C 以下乾燥 \nC. 可合併使用葡萄糖酸鈣 \nD. 忌與甘草製劑合用", "answer": "C", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥劑學與生物藥劑學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacy and Biopharmaceutics"} -{"question": "下列關於胰島素的敘述，何者錯誤？ \nA.Beta（β）細胞分泌胰島素 \nB.胰島素降低葡萄糖的利用 \nC.胰島素使血糖濃度降低 \nD.胰島素分泌不足易造成糖尿病", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "基礎醫學", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Basic Medical Science"} -{"question": "依據學校衛生法，高級中等以下學校辦理午餐應成立學校午餐供應會或相當性質之組織，其成員組成，現任家長至少應占比例為何？ \nA. 二分之一以上 \nB. 三分之一以上 \nC. 四分之一以上 \nD. 五分之一以上", "answer": "C", "prof": "營養師", "subject": "公共衛生營養學", "prof_en": "Dietitian", "subject_en": "Public Health Nutrition"} -{"question": "考量動脈是否適合作動脈穿刺抽血來作動脈血氣體分析時，下列何因素最不重要？ \nA.動脈可近性（accessibilty） \nB.動脈側枝循環 \nC.動脈粗細 \nD.動脈周邊組織", "answer": "C", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "基礎呼吸治療學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Basic Respiratory Therapy"} -{"question": "對各種代償性吞嚥操作手法（compensatory swallowing maneuvers）之敘述，下列何者正確？ \nA.用力吞嚥法（effortful）可以幫助提高舌根（base of tongue）的作用\nB.孟德爾森吞嚥操作手法（Mendelsohn maneuver）可以在吞嚥前及吞嚥時關閉聲帶，避免食物進入喉部 \nC.上聲門吞嚥法（supraglottic swallow）可以增加喉部上抬程度與時間 \nD.超上聲門吞嚥法（super-supraglottic swallow）可以用來提升咽部期的吞嚥力量", "answer": "A", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "生理障礙職能治療學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Physiological Disability Occupational Therapy"} -{"question": "下列何項生命統���指標可做為評估國家、社會、經濟和衛生等政策規劃的綜合指標？\nA. 社會增加率\nB. 人口成長率\nC. 原因別死亡率\nD. 育齡婦女總生育率", "answer": "C", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "精神科與社區衛生護理", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Mental Health and Community Health Nursing"} -{"question": "某氣喘病人氣喘發作，被插管使用呼吸器，下列敘述何者錯誤？ \nA.致死率高達 80% \nB.併發症最多為氣壓傷害（barotraumas） \nC.應限制吸氣壓力的最高值，不要超過 40～50 cm H2O \nD.必要時可允許血中高二氧化碳的情形存在", "answer": "A", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "呼吸疾病學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Respiratory Diseases"} -{"question": "膈神經（phrenic nerve）主要來自下列那組脊神經？ \nA.C1～C3 \nB.C3～C5 \n C.C5～C7 \nD.C7～T1", "answer": "B", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "心肺基礎醫學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Cardiopulmonary Basic Medical Science"} -{"question": "鈉鉀幫浦受到抑制後，細胞內的離子濃度會直接產生何種變化？ \nA.鈉離子濃度下降 \nB.鉀離子濃度下降 \nC.鈣離子濃度下降 \nD.鎂離子濃度下降", "answer": "B", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "解剖學與生理學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Anatomy and Physiology"} -{"question": "對於發現中重度以上的聽損，誘發耳聲傳射（EOAE）與自動聽性腦幹反應（AABR）何者較為有效？ \nA. EOAE 較有效 \nB. AABR 較有效 \nC. 一樣有效 \nD. 一樣無效", "answer": "C", "prof": "聽力師", "subject": "電生理聽力學", "prof_en": "Audiologist", "subject_en": "Electrophysiological Audiology"} -{"question": "下列有關結核菌素試驗（tuberculin test）的敘述，何者錯誤？ \nA.屬於第四型過敏反應 \nB.抗原為purified protein derivative（PPD） \nC.通常48～72小時後觀察結果 \nD.陽性反應表示正在感染肺結核", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床血清免疫學與臨床", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Serum Immunology and Clinical"} -{"question": "下列那兩項腦內神經傳導物質的失調，對於造成注意力不足／過動症（attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder）扮演相當重要的角色，這兩項神經傳導物質中的第一項主要是負責心理動作活動（psychomotor activity）及獎勵尋求（reward seeking），第二項則主要是負責在需求被延宕（delay）時，令個體產生嫌惡感（aversion）？ \nA.腦內啡（endorphin）；血清素（serotonin）\nB.多巴胺（dopamine）；血清素（serotonin）\nC.腦內啡（endorphin）；γ-胺基丁酸（γ-AminoButyricAcid, GABA）\nD.多巴胺（dopamine）；γ-胺基丁酸（γ-AminoButyricAcid, GABA）", "answer": "B", "prof": "臨床心理師", "subject": "臨床心理學特論（二）", "prof_en": "Clinical Psychologist", "subject_en": "Clinical Psychology Special Topics (2)"} -{"question": "下列關於粒線體遺傳性疾病之敘述，何者錯誤？ \nA.病人細胞中突變的粒線體DNA是遺傳自母親\nB.導致此類疾病的基因位於粒線體之中\nC.多數此類疾病以影響神經系統和肌肉為主\nD.突變基因的遺傳遵循孟德爾定律", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床生理學與病理學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Physiology and Pathology"} -{"question": "依據DSM-5，關於雙相情緒及相關障礙症（Bipolar and Related Disorders）的敘述，下列何者正確？ \nA.鬱症發作（Major Depressive Episode）是第二型雙相情緒障礙症（Bipolar II Disorder）的必要診斷準則\nB.躁症發作（Manic Episode）是第二型雙相情緒障礙症（Bipolar II Disorder）的必要診斷準則\nC.輕躁症發作（Hypomanic Episode）是第一型雙相情緒障礙症（Bipolar I Disorder）的必要診斷準則\nD.躁症發作（Manic Episode）、輕躁症發作（Hypomanic Episode）、鬱症發作（Major Depressive Episode）此", "answer": "A", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "心理障礙職能治療學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Psychological Disability Occupational Therapy"} -{"question": "下列何者的黏膜上皮（mucosal epithelium）為單層柱狀上皮（simple columnar epithelium）？ \nA.胃（stomach）\nB.咽（pharynx）\nC.食道（esophagus）\nD.口腔（oral cavity）", "answer": "A", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "物理治療基礎學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Basic Physical Therapy"} -{"question": "若混合齒列空間分析的結果為空間不足時，永久齒列最可能發生下列何種狀況？ \nA.過度擁擠 \nB.空隙 \nC.平緩的史比氏曲線 \nD.不會有影響", "answer": "A", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(六)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (6)"} -{"question": "下��有關足部經脈的敘述，何者正確？ \nA. 小腿內側距膝橫紋四寸處，足厥陰在中，足少陰在後 \nB. 小腿外側後方為足少陽，中為足陽明 \nC. 足少陰肝經和足太陰心經，在小腿內側互換前後位置 \nD. 足陽明胃和手太陰肺，互為表裡經", "answer": "A", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（四）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (4)"} -{"question": "某位臨床心理師想驗證某種新的治療方法是否對自己的個案有效，開始著手設計臨床實驗。下列那一個方法無法增加該實驗的內效度？ \nA. 使用隨機分派 \nB. 使用雙盲程序 \nC. 增加樣本人數 \nD. 使用控制組和實驗組", "answer": "C", "prof": "臨床心理師", "subject": "臨床心理學特論（一）", "prof_en": "Clinical Psychologist", "subject_en": "Clinical Psychology Special Topics (1)"} -{"question": "那一條喉內肌的作用，可以增加聲帶上、下唇之間的距離，使聲帶的游離緣變厚，使軀體（body）的硬度增加？ \nA. 環甲肌（cricothyroid muscle） \nB. 甲杓肌（thyroarytenoid muscle） \nC. 側環杓肌（lateral cricoarytenoid muscle） \nD. 杓間肌（interarytenoid muscle）", "answer": "B", "prof": "語言治療師", "subject": "嗓音與吞嚥障礙學", "prof_en": "Speech Therapist", "subject_en": "Voice and Swallowing Disorders"} -{"question": "下列何者最能作為藥物誘導型狼瘡（drug-induced lupus）的診斷參考？\nA.Anti-Histone抗體\nB.Anti-Smith抗體\nC.Anti-SS-A和Anti-SS-B抗體\nD.Rheumatoid factor", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床血清免疫學與臨床", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Serum Immunology and Clinical"} -{"question": "當急性椎間盤損傷患者呈現保護性的腰椎側移與屈曲現象時（protective lateral shifting and lumbar flexion），通常代表患者自動採取遠離神經根壓迫的避痛姿勢。有關此時針對側移之矯正手法，下列何者正確？ \nA.側移偏差姿勢代表椎間盤突出程度嚴重，應保守建議少動並臥床休息以緩解症狀\nB.先進行脊椎被動伸直（passive extension）動作，之後矯正側移偏差姿勢\nC.在進行脊椎被動伸直（passive extension）動作前，需先逆著側移的方向（opposite to \ndeviation）來進行側移矯正\nD.在進行脊椎被動伸直（passive extension）動作前，需先順著側移的方向強化該避痛姿勢來進", "answer": "C", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "骨科疾病物理治療學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Orthopedic Disease Physical Therapy"} -{"question": "雙耳異訊測驗（dichotic test）對於大腦皮質有病灶的個案表現，將會如何？ \nA. 與病灶同側耳的間隔反應較長 \nB. 在病灶對側耳的間隔反應較長 \nC. 與病灶同側耳的測驗得分較低 \nD. 在病灶對側耳的測驗得分較低", "answer": "D", "prof": "聽力師", "subject": "行為聽力學", "prof_en": "Audiologist", "subject_en": "Behavioral Audiology"} -{"question": "在劑量校正器品管項目中，使用長半衰期核種當標準射源，規律地測試不同放射核種之設定，稱為： \nA.幾何性（geometry） \nB.準確度（accuracy） \nC.直線性（linearity） \nD.恆定性（constancy）", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "核子醫學診療原理與技", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Nuclear Medicine Diagnosis Principles and Techniques"} -{"question": "氣喘患者使⽤simple mask，下列何種呼吸型態會造成吸入氧氣濃度減少？\nA.吸吐氣比值下降\nB.吸氣流速降低\nC.呼吸次數變少\nD.低潮氣容積", "answer": "A", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "基礎呼吸治療學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Basic Respiratory Therapy"} -{"question": "下列何種自體免疫抗體（autoantibody）與新生兒紅斑性狼瘡（neonatal lupus erythematosus）關聯性最高？\nA. anti-histone\nB. anti-Ro\nC. anti-La\nD. anti-Sm", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(四)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (4)"} -{"question": "下肢截肢者穿戴義肢常面臨承筒（socket）過大的問題，下列敘述何者錯誤？\nA.殘肢會逐漸萎縮，造成義肢承筒過大\nB.襯墊套（liner）穿戴在殘肢與承筒之間，作為空隙之緩衝\nC.承筒過大可以多穿幾層襪套填塞空間\nD.克服義肢承筒過大問題也可解決懸吊（suspension）問題", "answer": "D", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "生理障礙職能治療學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Physiological Disability Occupational Therapy"} -{"question": "王小弟小學五年級，下課時間和同學到操場遊戲，不慎跌倒造成下肢多處挫傷流血，王小弟大聲哭喊右腳疼痛無法站立。同學通報健康中心，此時護理師應該準備何種繃帶，���現場協助處理較適宜？ \nA. 法蘭絨繃帶 \nB. 石膏繃帶 \nC. 棉布繃帶 \nD. 橡皮繃帶", "answer": "C", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "基本護理學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Basic Nursing"} -{"question": "關於化膿性肉芽腫（pyogenic granuloma）的敘述，下列何者正確？\nA.常發生在懷孕的婦女，所以也稱為pregnancy tumor\nB.它是一種真正的肉芽腫性發炎（granulomatous inflammation）\nC.很少發生在牙齦\nD.表面最常呈現乳頭狀或疣狀外觀", "answer": "A", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(二)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (2)"} -{"question": "下列有關Dräger Evita XL呼吸器「自動管路代償（automatic tube compensation）」的操作程序順序，何者正確？①按「ATC」鍵②按「COMP」鍵，並輸入代償的百分比數字③按「ID 0」鍵，並輸入管內徑數字④按「ET」或「TRACH」鍵\nA.①③②④\nB.①④③②\nC.①③④②\nD.①②③④", "answer": "B", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "呼吸器原理及應用", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Respiratory Principles and Applications"} -{"question": "下列何者為個人資料保護法中的個人資料？①特徵 ②指紋 ③學業成績 ④健康檢查 \nA.僅①② \nB.僅①②④ \nC.僅②③④ \nD.僅①②③", "answer": "B", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "基礎呼吸治療學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Basic Respiratory Therapy"} -{"question": "Chlorhexidine漱口水對全身性的影響是屬於低毒性的，原因為何？ \nA.濃度低 \nB.代謝快 \nC.不易吸收 \nD.排泄快", "answer": "C", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(二)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (2)"} -{"question": "最常發生靜脈曲張的血管為： \nA.外陰靜脈 \nB.股靜脈 \nC.頭靜脈 \nD.小隱靜脈", "answer": "D", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "解剖學與生理學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Anatomy and Physiology"} -{"question": "下列寄生蟲，何者會經由魚貝類感染？\nA. 鈎蟲\nB. 旋毛蟲\nC. 無鉤絛蟲\nD. 廣節裂頭絛蟲", "answer": "D", "prof": "營養師", "subject": "食品衛生與安全", "prof_en": "Dietitian", "subject_en": "Food Hygiene and Safety"} -{"question": "下列有關影響懷孕時子宮收縮之陳述，何者正確？ \nA. 於妊娠後期，前列腺素有效抑制子宮自發性收縮 \nB. 於妊娠前期，催產素有效增加子宮自發性收縮 \nC. 於分娩前期，前列腺素引發子宮收縮，發動分娩 \nD. 於分娩後期，催產素加速子宮收縮使其回復正常大小", "answer": "D", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "基礎醫學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Basic Medical Science"} -{"question": "關於活動分析的功能，下列何者錯誤？ \nA.提供關於活動所需使用設備、材料、花費、空間及人力的資訊 \nB.提供個案進度之紀錄，如所得到之進步或經歷到的困難等 \nC.描述活動所能帶來的治療性益處 \nD.促進治療師與病人關係之建立", "answer": "D", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "職能治療技術學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Occupational Therapy Techniques"} -{"question": "下列關於 overlap syndrome 的敘述，何者錯誤？ \nA.是指病人合併 OSA 及 COPD \nB.在 NREM 時血氧比 REM 時低 \nC.病人常肥胖及有抽菸史 \nD.比單純 OSA 病人預後差", "answer": "B", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "呼吸疾病學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Respiratory Diseases"} -{"question": "Conn's syndrome是指下列何種病症？\nA.hypoadrenocorticism\nB.hyperaldosteronism\nC.hyperadrenocorticism\nD.hyperthyroidism", "answer": "B", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫實驗診斷學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Laboratory Diagnosis"} -{"question": "有關 Canadian Occupational Performance Measure，下列敘述何者錯誤？ \nA.標準化的訪談測驗 \nB.評估個案自我照顧、社會認知、休閒的功能 \nC.是以個案為中心的評估法 \nD.適用於個案職能剖面（occupational profile）的歷程", "answer": "B", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "職能治療學概論", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Introduction to Occupational Therapy"} -{"question": "咽部壁上的縱走肌肉收縮會對咽產生何種作用？ \nA.鬆弛 \nB.上提 \nC.下壓 \nD.內收", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(一)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (1)"} -{"question": "從脊髓圓錐（conus medullaris）向下延伸，下列何者連結尾骨，可用來幫忙固定脊髓？\nA. 馬尾（cauda equina）\nB. 終絲（filum terminale）\nC. 脊髓根（spinal root）\nD. 神經束膜（perineuriun）", "answer": "B", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "基礎醫學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Basic Medical Science"} -{"question": "下列何種抗體有可能造成血管內溶血？ \nA. Anti-D \nB. Anti-Fyb \nC. Anti-Jkb \nD. Anti-K (Kell)", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床血液學與血庫學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Hematology and Blood Bank"} -{"question": "民國101年以後依據身心障礙者權益保障法，下列有關精神病人障礙程度鑑定的規範，何者最為正確？ \nA.依障礙狀況由專科醫師評定其障礙程度及有效期限 \nB.依身心障礙程度經二次評定確認可給予永久有效 \nC.身心障礙程度證明有效期限最長為五年 \nD.依身心障礙程度分一年或二年重新評定一次，極重度者免再評", "answer": "C", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "心理障礙職能治療學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Psychological Disability Occupational Therapy"} -{"question": "下列何種白內障所造成的視力模糊，在看近物時或陽光下會更明顯？\nA. 後囊下白內障\nB. 核性白內障\nC. 胚胎性白內障\nD. 皮質性白內障", "answer": "A", "prof": "驗光師", "subject": "眼球解剖生理學與倫理", "prof_en": "Optometrist", "subject_en": "Eye Anatomy, Physiology and Ethics"} -{"question": "有關「五十營」的敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA. 五十營的運行，乃循二十八脈 \nB. 每一呼脈行三寸，一吸脈行三寸 \nC. 脈行十六丈二尺，行遍全身經脈，是為一度 \nD. 五十營在經脈中運行，是男女相同，午前午後亦相同", "answer": "D", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（四）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (4)"} -{"question": "下列何種試劑常用來簡易檢測餐具上是否殘留烷基苯磺酸鹽（alkylbenzene sulfonate）？ \nA.天青A（azure A）\nB.油性辣椒紅\nC.碘試液\nD.寧海俊（ninhydrin）", "answer": "A", "prof": "營養師", "subject": "食品衛生與安全", "prof_en": "Dietitian", "subject_en": "Food Hygiene and Safety"} -{"question": "阻塞型睡眠呼吸中止症候群（obstructive sleep apnea syndrome）主要是由何者所引起？ \nA.鼻塞\nB.支氣管狹窄\nC.聲帶異常\nD.咽喉部氣管阻塞或狹窄", "answer": "D", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "呼吸疾病學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Respiratory Diseases"} -{"question": "下列那些專業成員可能與職能治療人員共同組成團隊？①物理治療師 ②臨床心理師 ③社會工作師 ④特殊教育教師 ⑤聽力師 \nA.僅①③④\nB.僅②④⑤\nC.僅①②③⑤\nD.①②③④⑤", "answer": "D", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "職能治療學概論", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Introduction to Occupational Therapy"} -{"question": "有關多醣類之敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA. 澱粉（starch）是由 α-D-glucose 聚合之多醣 \nB. 幾丁質（chitin）是由 N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine 聚合之多醣 \nC. 果膠質（pectin）是由 D-galacturonic acid 聚合之多醣 \nD. 纖維素（cellulose）是由 β-D-glucose 聚合之多醣", "answer": "B", "prof": "營養師", "subject": "生理學與生物化學", "prof_en": "Dietitian", "subject_en": "Physiology and Biochemistry"} -{"question": "有關眼球的胚胎發育過程，下列何者錯誤？\nA. 大約在胚胎形成第 22～25 天，眼睛開始發育\nB. 大約在胚胎形成第六週的末期，脈絡裂或是眼裂（choroidal or optic fissure）開始關閉，若關閉不完全會\n造成缺陷瘤（coloboma），缺陷主要在眼球下部的構造缺損\nC. 眼外肌也是源自於外胚層的神經脊（neural crest）\nD. 視網膜的中央窩在嬰兒剛出生時，仍存有神經節細胞（ganglion cells）", "answer": "C", "prof": "驗光師", "subject": "眼球解剖生理學與倫理", "prof_en": "Optometrist", "subject_en": "Eye Anatomy, Physiology and Ethics"} -{"question": "腎型尿崩症（nephrogenic diabetes insipidus）是因為下列何種激素的抗性而引起的疾病？ \nA.ADH \nB.aldosterone \nC.PTH \nD.epinephrine", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "生物化學與臨床生化學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Biochemistry and Clinical Biochemistry"} -{"question": "關於護理人員執業登記及繼續教育辦法的規定，下列敘述何者錯誤？ \nA. 每 6 年接受一定時數之繼續教育 150 點，始得辦理執業執照更新 \nB. 專業倫理和專業相關法規一定要上的課程有能力進階制度與生涯規畫 \nC. 課程包括專業課程、專業品質、專業倫理和專業相關法規 \nD. 領得護理人員證書逾 5 年，首次申請執業登記，得以申請執業登記前一年內，接受依規定的繼續", "answer": "B", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "基本護理學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Basic Nursing"} -{"question": "下列有關脊髓損傷病⼈發⽣⾃主神經異常反射（autonomic dysreflexia）的敘述，何者正確？\nA.四肢癱瘓者較下肢癱瘓者不易發⽣\nB.發⽣時，盡速將病⼈置於平躺姿勢\nC.病⼈有褥瘡可能會是誘發的原因\nD.第六胸髓⾄第⼀腰髓間損傷的患者最容易發⽣", "answer": "C", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "生理障礙職能治療學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Physiological Disability Occupational Therapy"} -{"question": "恆齒上頷大臼齒咬合面遠心頰阜的三角嵴（triangular ridge）及近心舌阜的遠心阜嵴（distal cusp ridge）會融合形成什麼特徵？ \nA. 邊緣嵴（marginal ridge） \nB. 橫嵴（transverse ridge） \nC. 斜嵴（oblique ridge） \nD. 齒頸嵴（cervical ridge）", "answer": "C", "prof": "牙體技術師", "subject": "牙體技術學（一）", "prof_en": "Dental Technician", "subject_en": "Dental Technology (1)"} -{"question": "關於辯證行為治療（Dialectical Behavior Therapy, DBT），下列敘述何者正確？\nA. 重視認知信念、個案自我肯定以及對抗拒的處理，不重視心理治療關係\nB. 從正念、人際效能、情緒調節以及痛苦耐受度來教導相關技巧\nC. 強調認知信念的處理，不適用物質依賴、憂鬱、自殺行為等疾患\nD. 強調教導性的指導，不接納個案當下抗拒的狀態", "answer": "B", "prof": "諮商心理師", "subject": "諮商與心理治療理論", "prof_en": "Counseling Psychologist", "subject_en": "Counseling and Psychotherapy Theories"} -{"question": "一位慢性阻塞性肺病（chronic obstructive pulmonary disease）病人需接受有效咳痰方法的衛教，請問下列何項技巧最為適當？ \nA.咳嗽時予以胸部擠壓輔助 \nB.咳痰時予以腹部擠壓輔助 \nC.自然引流（autogenic drainage）後，採標準咳嗽法咳嗽 \nD.用力呼氣技巧或稱哈氣法（forced expiratory technique / huffing）咳嗽", "answer": "D", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "呼吸疾病學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Respiratory Diseases"} -{"question": "下列何者不適用於旋毛蟲（Trichinella spiralis）感染的診斷？ \nA.檢查患者糞便中之蟲卵\nB.特異性抗體檢查\nC.臨床症狀\nD.骨骼肌切片檢查（biopsy of skeletal muscle）", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(二)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (2)"} -{"question": "就讀國中的小明認為自己的經驗是獨一無二的，不會因為魯莽騎車而受傷，不好的後果只會發生在別人身上。下列何者最能描述小明的發展特徵？ \nA. 自我認同（self identify） \nB. 個人故事（personal narratives） \nC. 個人式預言（personal fable） \nD. 理想自我（ideal self）", "answer": "C", "prof": "諮商心理師", "subject": "諮商的心理學基礎", "prof_en": "Counseling Psychologist", "subject_en": "Psychological Foundations of Counseling"} -{"question": "當進行新生兒評估時，發現其左右側大腿皺褶不對稱，且將大腿外展時可聽到咔嗒（click）聲時，會懷疑其有何徵象？ \nA. 歐氏徵象（Ortolani’s sign） \nB. 葛氏徵象（Galeazzi’s sign） \nC. 巴羅氏徵象（Barlow’s sign） \nD. 哈特氏徵象（Hart’s sign）", "answer": "A", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "產兒科、精神科與社區", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Obstetrics, Psychiatry and Community"} -{"question": "下列關於檢體凝固現象的敘述，何者正確？ \nA. 精液凝固時間越長越好，代表採檢良好 \nB. 可加入抗凝劑至精液檢體中，防止凝固 \nC. 腹水凝固時間越長越好，代表採檢良好 \nD. 可加入抗凝劑至腹水檢體中，防止凝固", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床鏡檢學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Mirror Examination"} -{"question": "某患者因為落枕而接受機械式頸椎牽引，過程中感覺到顳頜關節嚴重不適，物理治療師改以徒手間歇式頸椎牽引，施以拉力持續的時間何者最適當？ \nA.1～2秒\nB.3～10秒\nC.60秒\nD.180秒", "answer": "B", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "物理治療技術學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Physical Therapy Techniques"} -{"question": "下列何者不是有關尼氏小體（Nissl substance）之敘述？ \nA.存在於神經元細胞質內 \nB.為顆粒內質網 \nC.可合成神經傳導蛋白，調控神經元樹突性神經傳導 \nD.缺氧時常因變性而結構消失，稱為中央色質溶解（central chromatolysis）", "answer": "C", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫病理學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Pathology"} -{"question": "依動作環境的開放性，由最開放到最閉鎖排列，其順序應為何？①坐不同高度的椅子 ②打投球機丟來的球 ③走在平面固定的平行線內 ④跳起來搶籃板球 \nA.①②③④ \nB.②④③① \nC.③④①② \nD.④②①③", "answer": "D", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "心肺疾病與小兒疾病物", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Cardiopulmonary and Pediatric Disease Therapy"} -{"question": "下列何者為家禽副傷寒（fowl paratyphoid infections）常見的病原？ \nA.Salmonella Pullorum\nB.Salmonella Gallinarum\nC.Salmonella Enteritidis\nD.Salmonella Choleraesuis", "answer": "C", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫傳染病學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Infectious Diseases"} -{"question": "關於內翼肌的敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA.附著於下顎之冠狀突\nB.起源於翼狀窩\nC.與咬肌互為協同肌（synergist muscle）\nD.具有提起下顎骨的功能", "answer": "A", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(一)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (1)"} -{"question": "毛細血管擴張（telangiectasis）在肝臟的病變為： \nA.肝臟竇狀隙（sinusoid）的擴張 \nB.肝細胞壞死 \nC.肝細胞發生脂肪變性 \nD.膽管增生", "answer": "A", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫病理學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Pathology"} -{"question": "有關非法藥物（毒品）防制，下列敘述何者最不恰當？ \nA.根據最新毒品危害防制條例對毒品的分級，K他命為第三級\nB.比起性格較內向保守，外向且偏好追求刺激與新奇事物的青少年在接觸或嘗試毒品的機會相對較高\nC.使用第一級、第二級或第三級毒品者，一旦被查獲，一律會被檢察官起訴\nD.海洛因成癮者為戒除毒癮，定期前往指定機構進行美沙冬（methadone）治療，此為替代性藥物療法", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(二)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (2)"} -{"question": "一位 80 歲男性住院病人，之前並無精神科或失智症病史，也沒有酒精或其他物質濫用的問題，自內科加護病房轉入一般病房，當天晚上出現幻聽、幻視、無法判別時間、地點等表現，且合併有失眠和激動等干擾行為，到了白天狀況略有改善，家屬表示之前並無類似的精神症狀表現，僅在半年前因為中風於住院期間曾出現過短暫類似的情況。該病人目前的表現最可能為下列何種診斷？ \nA. 精神分裂症（schizophrenia） \n \nB. 失智症併有行為障礙（dementia with behavioural and psychological symptoms） \nC. 譫妄症（delirium） \nD. 前次中風的後遺症", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(四)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (4)"} -{"question": "關於「悲則氣消」之病機，下列敘述何者正確？ \nA. 心系急，肺布葉舉而上焦不通，榮衛不散，熱氣在中 \nB. 腠理閉，氣不行 \nC. 心無所倚，神無所歸，慮無所定 \nD. 心有所存，神有所歸，正氣留而不行", "answer": "A", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫基礎醫學（一）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Basic Chinese Medicine (1)"} -{"question": "利用渦輪原理的流量計，最適合測量下列那一種呼氣？ \nA.從靜止到瞬間爆發的呼氣 \nB.穩定的呼氣流量 \nC.緩慢輕微的呼氣 \nD.淺快的呼氣流量", "answer": "B", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "呼吸治療儀器設備學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Respiratory Therapy Equipment"} -{"question": "病患聽性腦幹反應（ABR）於右耳出現 I-III 波間潛時延長，且影響 I-V 波間潛時延長，右耳呈現不對稱聽力損失的情況，可能為下列何種病症？ \nA. 中耳積水 \n \nB. 小腦橋腦角病變 \nC. 感音性聽力損失 \n \nD. 美尼爾氏症（Ménière’s disease）", "answer": "B", "prof": "聽力師", "subject": "電生理聽力學", "prof_en": "Audiologist", "subject_en": "Electrophysiological Audiology"} -{"question": "在動作學習（motor learning）中，當個案練習工作模擬組件（work simulator）例如Baltimore therapeutic equipment時，符合下列那個選項？ \nA.distributed practice\nB.part practice\nC.whole practice\nD.varying practice", "answer": "B", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "職能治療技術學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Occupational Therapy Techniques"} -{"question": "視神經孔位於下列何者？ \nA.額骨 \nB.顳骨 \nC.蝶骨 \nD.篩骨", "answer": "C", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "解剖學與生理學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Anatomy and Physiology"} -{"question": "若因久瀉久痢而生痔，時時脫肛者，最宜用下列何方？ \nA. 活血補中湯 \nB. 三神丸 \nC. 清涼飲 \nD. 補中槐筴湯", "answer": "D", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（三）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (3)"} -{"question": "下列何者不屬於語音知覺的理論？ \nA. 聲源濾波理論（source-filter theory） \nB. 聲學不變理論（acoustic invariance theory） \nC. 母語磁吸理論（native language magnet theory） D. 動作理論（motor theory）", "answer": "A", "prof": "語言治療師", "subject": "基礎言語科學", "prof_en": "Speech Therapist", "subject_en": "Basic Linguistics"} -{"question": "門診時某婦人得少陰病，出現手足仍厥冷，下利清穀，脈微欲絕。以通脈四逆湯治之，下列何種藥物不是其組成之一﹖\nA. 附子\nB. 乾薑\nC. 甘草\nD. 蔥白", "answer": "D", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（一）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (1)"} -{"question": "那一種腦波會因為緊張、聲音等而被抑制？ \nA.α波\nB.β波\nC.θ波\nD.δ波", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床生理學與病理學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Physiology and Pathology"} -{"question": "根據《素問．奇病論篇》提出癃病患者「五有餘」與「二不足」之臨床表現，下列何者為「不足」之表現？ \nA. 一日數十溲 \nB. 喘息氣逆 \nC. 身熱如炭 \nD. 頸膺如格", "answer": "A", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫基礎醫學（一）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Basic Chinese Medicine (1)"} -{"question": "帕金森氏症患者之主要症狀不包括： \nA.震顫\nB.僵直\nC.運動徐緩\nD.共濟失調", "answer": "D", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "生理障礙職能治療學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Physiological Disability Occupational Therapy"} -{"question": "66歲涂女士，近日進食後覺食物停在胃部，雖可順利吞嚥，但朝食暮吐，暮食朝吐，宿穀不化。此診斷以下列何病證最適當？\nA. 呃逆\nB. 梅核氣\nC. 噎膈\nD. 反胃", "answer": "D", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（二）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (2)"} -{"question": "對於腰部脊椎狹窄（spinal stenosis）患者，下列何動作最容易誘發或加重其神經症狀？\nA.坐姿，身體前彎\nB.站姿，身體前彎\nC.站姿，身體後伸\nD.坐姿，腰部旋轉", "answer": "C", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "骨科疾病物理治療學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Orthopedic Disease Physical Therapy"} -{"question": "關於領導者運用「此時此刻」技巧的敘述，下列何者正確？\nA. 成員甲描述他與室友的衝突時，領導者對甲說：「假如你對家人也如此憤怒，那個人會是誰？」\nB. 成員乙描述他常常說謊時，領導者對乙說：「你在日常生活中最常對誰說謊？」\nC. 成員丙在團體中都不說話，領導者對丙說：「我觀察你很專注的聽大家說話，一直皺眉頭，要\n不要說說看你怎麼了？」\nD. 成員丁描述他不想繼續參加團體，領導者對丁說：「這個團體對你很有幫助，大家都希望你能", "answer": "C", "prof": "諮商心理師", "subject": "團體諮商與心理治療", "prof_en": "Counseling Psychologist", "subject_en": "Group Counseling and Psychotherapy"} -{"question": "有關雷氏症候群（Reye’s syndrome）的臨床表徵，下列敘述何者錯誤？\nA. 肝臟酵素-胺基轉胺酶（AST、ALT）皆升高\nB. 高血糖\nC. 腦水腫\nD. 凝血酶原時間（PT）及部分凝血酶原時間（PTT）延長", "answer": "B", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "產兒科護理學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Obstetric and Pediatric Nursing"} -{"question": "下列有關hemobartonellosis之敘述，何者錯誤？\nA.病原最新命名為hemotropic mycoplasma\nB.病原是一種gram-negative, non-acid-fast之細菌\nC.主要寄生於血液中的單核球\nD.狗貓皆可感染", "answer": "C", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫傳染病學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Infectious Diseases"} -{"question": "牛腹水抽出物在下列何種條件下可判定為滲出液（exudate）？ \nA.比重1.015以下，蛋白質含量3g/100mL以下，以白蛋白為主 \nB.比重1.015以下，蛋白質含量3g/100mL以上，以球蛋白為主 \nC.比重1.015以上，蛋白質含量3g/100mL以下，以白蛋白為主 \nD.比重1.015以上，蛋白質含量3g/100mL以上，以球蛋白為主", "answer": "D", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫普通疾病學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary General Diseases"} -{"question": "有關強迫症療效的研究發現，下列何者正確？ \nA. 單純的藥物治療療效不佳 \nB. 藥物治療的療效比暴露和反應防止療法（exposure and response prevention）好 \nC. 單純的暴露和反應防止療法（exposure and response prevention）的療效不佳 \nD. 認知治療的療效與暴露和反應防止療法（exposure and response prevention）的療效相當", "answer": "D", "prof": "臨床心理師", "subject": "臨床心理學特論（三）", "prof_en": "Clinical Psychologist", "subject_en": "Clinical Psychology Special Topics (3)"} -{"question": "下列何��情況是絕對性紅血球增多症的原發性（primary）原因？ \nA.慢性肺病（chronic pulmonary disease） \nB.真性多血症（polycythemia rubra vera） \nC.水腎（hydronephrosis） \nD.慢性缺氧", "answer": "B", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫實驗診斷學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Laboratory Diagnosis"} -{"question": "下列四種類型的上皮組織，何者的所有上皮細胞皆與基底膜直接接觸？①單層柱狀上皮②複層柱狀上皮③偽複層柱狀上皮④移形上皮\nA.①②\nB.③④\nC.①③\nD.②④", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "基礎醫學", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Basic Medical Science"} -{"question": "理學檢查結果顯示腹部有壓痛，肛門指診有血絲，白血球數目上升，下列何者是最須優先考量之檢查項目？ \nA. 膀胱鏡檢查有無尿道損傷 \nB. 大腸鏡檢查有無腸道損傷 \nC. 傷口注射顯影劑攝影檢查有無瘻管（fistula） \nD. 胸腹部 X 光檢查看腹腔內有無異常氣體（free air）", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(五)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (5)"} -{"question": "下列何者是屬於研究者有意欺騙之不當行為？ \nA.以推論的實驗數據進行後續統計分析\nB.研究結果過度推論\nC.資料分析錯誤\nD.使用不當的統計方法", "answer": "A", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "物理治療學概論", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Introduction to Physical Therapy"} -{"question": "下列有關耳毒性（ototoxicity）藥物對聽覺系統造成的影響，何者敘述正確？ \nA. 嘉納黴素（kanamycin）經耳給藥後會引起中耳疼痛及搔癢感，停藥後症狀多有緩解或消失 \nB. 順鉑（cisplatinum）會透過圓窗透入內耳，造成中頻率範圍的聽力損失 \nC. 水楊酸（salicylates）主要具有前庭毒性，會造成永久性聾 \nD. 使用利尿劑（loop diuretics）造成典型中頻率範圍的聽力損失", "answer": "D", "prof": "聽力師", "subject": "聽語溝通障礙學", "prof_en": "Audiologist", "subject_en": "Hearing and Language Communication Disorders"} -{"question": "Sphingomyelinase的缺乏與下列何種疾病有關？ \nA.Tay-Sachs disease \nB.Gaucher disease \nC.Sandhoff disease \nD.Niemann-Pick disease", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床血液學與血庫學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Hematology and Blood Bank"} -{"question": "有關良好的現金流管理，下列何者錯誤？\nA.熟悉財務管理相關的專業術語\nB.了解出現現金與現金流可能的時機與可以預估金額\nC.掌握有效的資金募集或基金之挹注可能來源，並保持彼此良好互動\nD.變動成本非可預測，固定成本之節流為首要", "answer": "D", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "職能治療學概論", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Introduction to Occupational Therapy"} -{"question": "有關J receptor之敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA.可引起淺快呼吸\nB.存在氣道之平滑肌\nC.可因肺炎誘發\nD.可因心臟衰竭誘發", "answer": "B", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "基礎呼吸治療學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Basic Respiratory Therapy"} -{"question": "下列何種藥材，男性內服可做為補腎壯陽，婦人外用可治外陰濕疹、陰道炎？ \nA.五味子 \nB.訶子 \nC.杜仲 \nD.蛇床子", "answer": "D", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥劑學與生物藥劑學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacy and Biopharmaceutics"} -{"question": "職能治療師為一位大賣場的倉儲管理員作工作現場分析（job site analysis）時，主要注意個案工作時背部的壓力與扭力以及可能造成下背痛的因素，是屬於下列何種模式的考量？ \nA.靜態心理社會模式\nB.動態心理社會模式\nC.靜態生物力學模式\nD.動態生物力學模式", "answer": "D", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "職能治療學概論", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Introduction to Occupational Therapy"} -{"question": "下列有關骨髓（bone marrow）的敘述，何者正確？\nA.具有竇狀系統（sinusoidal system），是一個封閉型的循環系統，新生的血球細胞必須穿透內皮\n（endothelium），才能進入循環\nB.黃骨髓（yellow bone marrow）是活化的骨髓，負責製造各種血球細胞\nC.在長骨（long bone）內的非造血空間，會被纖維母細胞（fibroblast）占據\nD.巨核細胞（megakaryocyte）釋放的血小板（platelet），必須藉由網狀細胞（reticular cell）的協助，才能進", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(一)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (1)"} -{"question": "有關誤食毒物對兒童身體器官功能損傷的描述，下列何者正確？ \nA. 鉛中毒以肝臟功能受損最嚴重 \nB. 鐵劑中毒���泌尿系統受損最嚴重 \nC. 碳氫化合物中毒會造成心律不整 \nD. 乙醯氨基酚中毒會造成肝、腎衰竭", "answer": "D", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "產兒科護理學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Obstetric and Pediatric Nursing"} -{"question": "抗癌藥Rituximab（Mabthera）的作用機制為何？①antibody dependent cell-mediated cytotoxicity ②complement mediated lysis of tumor cells ③direct apoptosis of the target cell④inhibition of tyrosine kinase \nA.僅①④ \nB.僅②④ \nC.①③④ \nD.①②③", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床血液學與血庫學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Hematology and Blood Bank"} -{"question": "排列上下顎前牙時，對臉部的那一個區域影響最大？ \nA.上1/3\nB.中1/3\nC.下1/3\nD.整個臉部", "answer": "C", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(五)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (5)"} -{"question": "若要測定孕婦是否近期感染德國麻疹，最常使用下列何種方法？ \nA. MAC-酵素免疫法（MAC-ELISA） \nB. 顆粒凝集法（particle agglutination） \nC. 補體結合反應（complement fixation assay） \nD. 中和反應（neutralization assay）", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床血清免疫學與臨床", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Serum Immunology and Clinical"} -{"question": "ESR 實驗時以下列何種抗凝劑較佳？ \nA. Heparin \nB. Sodium citrate \nC. Sodium oxalate \nD. NaF", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床血液學與血庫學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Hematology and Blood Bank"} -{"question": "原發於成年大型犬脛骨遠端（distal tibia）幹骺端（metaphysis）所引起的惡性腫瘤並伴隨早期的肺轉移，最可能是： \nA.骨骺板的軟骨肉瘤 \nB.骨髓的纖維肉瘤 \nC.骨外膜的原發骨肉瘤 \nD.近幹骺端的骨肉瘤", "answer": "D", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫病理學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Pathology"} -{"question": "有關眼部感染的敘述，下列何者最不適當？ \nA.懷疑砂眼時可刮取結膜部位的黏膜來染色觀察\nB.懷疑為Haemophilus influenzae所引起之結膜炎檢體可以接種在chocolate agar\nC.雙眼檢體以同一根無菌拭子重複採集以提高檢出率\nD.Pseudomonas aeruginosa 引起的結膜炎會迅速造成病患失明", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "微生物學與臨床微生物", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Microbiology and Clinical Microbiology"} -{"question": "下列何種因素會影響病⼈使⽤低流量給氧系統（low-flow oxygen systems）之FiO2？ ①吸氣流速②吸氣時間③潮氣容積④吸入氧氣濕度⑤呼吸次數\nA.僅①②③⑤\nB.僅①②③④\nC.僅①②④⑤\nD.僅②③④⑤", "answer": "A", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "基礎呼吸治療學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Basic Respiratory Therapy"} -{"question": "依據食品良好衛生規範準則，有關外燴業者之規定，下列何者錯誤？\nA. 烹調場所及供應之食物，應避免直接日曬、雨淋或接觸污染源\nB. 烹調場所及供應之食物，應有遮蔽、冷凍（藏）設備或設施\nC. 烹調食物時，應符合新鮮、清潔、迅速、加熱及冷藏之原則，並應避免交叉污染\nD. 辦理 200 人以上餐飲時，應於辦理 5 日前自行或經餐飲業所屬公會或工會，向直轄市、縣（市）", "answer": "D", "prof": "營養師", "subject": "食品衛生與安全", "prof_en": "Dietitian", "subject_en": "Food Hygiene and Safety"} -{"question": "王女士被診斷為深部血栓靜脈炎，使用抗凝血藥物Warfarin治療，下列衛教何者有誤？ \nA.禁用Aspirin \nB.不可按摩患肢 \nC.宜臥床休息 \nD.多吃麻油雞酒", "answer": "D", "prof": "助產師", "subject": "助產學（二）", "prof_en": "Midwife", "subject_en": "Midwifery (2)"} -{"question": "關於大腦中的聽覺皮質，下列敘述何者錯誤？\nA. 位在大腦枕葉（occipital lobe）的兩側\nB. 屬於中樞聽覺系統一環\nC. 位在大腦的外側溝（sylvius fissure）\nD. 常使用功能性磁振造影（functional magnetic resonance imaging, fMRI）去研究聽覺皮質的活動", "answer": "A", "prof": "聽力師", "subject": "基礎聽力科學", "prof_en": "Audiologist", "subject_en": "Basic Audiology"} -{"question": "在固定應力之下，材料之楊氏係數愈大，則應變： \nA. 愈大 \nB. 愈小 \nC. 不變 \nD. 先變大後變小", "answer": "B", "prof": "牙體技術師", "subject": "牙體技術學（一）", "prof_en": "Dental Technician", "subject_en": "Dental Technology (1)"} -{"question": "小明有高度近視，數個月來自覺眼前黑花飛舞，眼科醫師檢查發現小明的玻璃體有絮狀混濁，建議定期追蹤。後經友人介紹，小明到中醫診所就診，除上述眼症外，還兼頭暈耳鳴，心煩少寐，口燥咽乾，舌紅少苔，脈弦細數。關於小明的狀況，下列敘述何者錯誤？\nA. 最有可能的診斷為雲霧移睛\nB. 可選用寧血湯加減來治療\nC. 其病變在於黃仁\nD. 《銀海精微》稱之為蠅翅黑花", "answer": "C", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（三）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (3)"} -{"question": "75 歲不識字的老太太，下列那種測驗最適用於檢查她的空間知覺功能障礙？ \nA. 線條方位判斷測驗 \n \nB. Trail Making Test，A 和 B 版 \nC. 班達測驗 \n \nD. WAIS 第三版", "answer": "A", "prof": "臨床心理師", "subject": "臨床心理學特論（二）", "prof_en": "Clinical Psychologist", "subject_en": "Clinical Psychology Special Topics (2)"} -{"question": "應用captopril進行介入性腎臟核醫檢查時，需監測受檢者的何種生理反應？ \nA.呼吸速৹ \nB.血糖 \n C.血壓 \nD.心跳速率", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "核子醫學診療原理與技", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Nuclear Medicine Diagnosis Principles and Techniques"} -{"question": "護理長於每年 12 月底以前，必須提出下一年度單位護理專案改善預算，此為那一種預算？ \nA. 彈性預算 \nB. 計畫預算 \nC. 零基預算 \nD. 日落預算", "answer": "B", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "基本護理學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Basic Nursing"} -{"question": "前庭核接受那些神經訊息輸入並整合之？①同側周邊前庭系統②對側前庭核③視覺④體感覺⑤錐體束\nA.僅①③⑤\nB.僅②④⑤\nC.僅①③④\nD.僅①②③④", "answer": "D", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "神經疾病物理治療學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Neurological Disease Physical Therapy"} -{"question": "可促進維生素 D receptor 之 mRNA 降解 33 若一雙股 DNA 的鳥糞嘌呤（guanine）占總鹼基含量為 20%，則其胸腺嘧啶（thymine）含量應為多少%？ \nA. 25\n \nB. 30\n \nC. 35\n \nD. 40", "answer": "B", "prof": "營養師", "subject": "生理學與生物化學", "prof_en": "Dietitian", "subject_en": "Physiology and Biochemistry"} -{"question": "動物若發生因病原感染所導致之慢性呼吸道感染，於支氣管相關類淋巴組織（bronchial associated lymphoid tissue; BALT）常呈現何種病理變化？ \nA.hyperplasia \nB.edema \nC.serous inflammation \nD.hemorrhage", "answer": "A", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫病理學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Pathology"} -{"question": "肺結核病人的胸膜腔液可以明顯地觀察到下列何者增加？ \nA.間皮細胞\nB.嗜中性白血球\nC.惡性細胞\nD.淋巴球", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "醫學分子檢驗學與臨床", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Medical Molecular Testing and Clinical"} -{"question": "Vinca alkaloids之抗癌作用目標係在於癌細胞何處？ \nA.雙股DNA \nB.DNA polymerase \nC.RNA \nD.Microtubules", "answer": "D", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥理學與藥物化學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Chemistry"} -{"question": "關於孩童感覺反應不足的表現特徵，下列敘述何者較不符合？ \nA.孩童需較長時間來對環境反應，或需更強的感覺訊息才能有所行動\nB.此類孩童常顯得面無表情，容易被誤以為懶惰或缺乏動機\nC.無法忍受口味較重的食物（很辣、很酸或很鹹）的食物\nD.容易忽略教室中的視覺提示或老師給予的口頭提示", "answer": "C", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "小兒職能治療學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Pediatric Occupational Therapy"} -{"question": "下列何者不是99mTc-sestamibi造影之適應症？ \nA.副甲狀腺掃描 \nB.癲癇症病灶之偵測 \nC.心肌血流灌注造影 \nD.甲狀腺癌復發之偵測", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "核子醫學診療原理與技", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Nuclear Medicine Diagnosis Principles and Techniques"} -{"question": "人類可以自行合成下列何種物質？ \nA.\n \nascorbate \nB.linoleate \nC.glutamate \nD.folate", "answer": "C", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(一)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (1)"} -{"question": "下列那一種纖維的動作電位（action potential）持續的時間最久？ \nA.神經\nB.骨骼肌\nC.平滑肌\nD.心肌", "answer": "D", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "物理治療基礎學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Basic Physical Therapy"} -{"question": "犬子宮蓄膿症最重要的因子，除動情素和細菌外，尚有下列何項？ \nA.泌乳素 \nB.雄性素 \nC.助孕素 \nD.濾泡刺激素", "answer": "C", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫普通疾病學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary General Diseases"} -{"question": "關於生長調控（growth modification）的敘述\nA.長臉型開咬治療可能會受生長影響，\n \n \n \n \n）中，下列構造何者不具有固位（stabilizing）\nanterior torquing spring） \nfunctional appliance）屬於組織支持（tissue-borne）的裝置\n \n \n） \n的敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \n \n加速牙齒移動的效果可持續整個矯正療程 \n，預測上顎單側未萌出恆犬齒及恆第一、二小臼齒的大小\n+11.0 mm \n+11.0 mm \n顆上門牙近遠心寬度之和的一半+11.0 mm \n顆下門牙近遠心寬度之和的一半+11.0 mm \n的敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \n，所以應於青春期開始後再介入治療 \n）功能？ \n的裝置？ \n二小臼齒的大小，下列敘述何者\nB.骨性二級治療可於青春期前期時再開始介入治療 \nC.下顎前突的骨性三級治療於混合齒列前期即應開始介入治療 \nD.短臉型深咬治療，如果會造成上顎腭側牙齦受損就應該開始治療", "answer": "C", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(六)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (6)"} -{"question": "/bɑ/、/dɑ/和/ɡɑ/的第二共振峰轉折帶（formant transition）呈現下列何種趨勢？ \nA. 只有/bɑ/呈現上升趨勢 \nB. 只有/dɑ/呈現上升趨勢 \nC. 只有/ɡɑ/呈現上升趨勢 \nD. /bɑ/、/dɑ/和/ɡɑ/皆呈現上升趨勢", "answer": "A", "prof": "語言治療師", "subject": "基礎言語科學", "prof_en": "Speech Therapist", "subject_en": "Basic Linguistics"} -{"question": "知情同意（informed consent）的實踐，是在落實那一項醫學倫理原則？ \nA.行善原則（beneficence） \nB.不傷害原則（non-maleficence） \nC.正義原則（justice） \nD.尊重自主原則（respect for autonomy）", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(六)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (6)"} -{"question": "有關足少陰腎經的重要腧穴，下列敘述何者正確？ \nA. 井穴為然谷穴 \nB. 經穴為太谿穴 \nC. 郄穴為陰谷穴 \nD. 絡穴為大鍾穴", "answer": "D", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（四）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (4)"} -{"question": "應用於核磁共振（MRI）呈像顯影劑，又與腎因性全身纖維化（Nephrogenic systemic fibrosis）病因有關的元素是： \nA.鎘（Cadmium, Cd）\nB.鉻（Chromium, Cr）\nC.釓（Gadolinium, Gd）\nD.鉛（Lead, Pb）", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "生物化學與臨床生化學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Biochemistry and Clinical Biochemistry"} -{"question": "有關中醫四診中望診的敘述，下列何者錯誤？\nA. 常色，是指人在正常生理狀態之下所表現的面部色澤\nB. 客色，是指人在疾病狀態之下所表現的面部色澤\nC. 由於人的工作居養不同，居住環境差異，加上遺傳體質不同，所以人之常色變化多端。但只要無太\n過與不及，均可屬常色\nD. 飲酒後面目轉紅赤，發怒時面色轉青，事後即漸恢復，此面色變化屬於常色", "answer": "B", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（一）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (1)"} -{"question": "依據食品安全衛生管理法施行細則之規定，食品中添加下列何種食品添加物時，不需同時標示其功能性名稱？ \nA. 亞硝酸鉀 \nB. 己二烯酸鉀 \nC. 醋磺內酯鉀 \nD. 沒食子酸丙酯", "answer": "A", "prof": "營養師", "subject": "食品衛生與安全", "prof_en": "Dietitian", "subject_en": "Food Hygiene and Safety"} -{"question": "下列何者生藥之基原植物屬夾竹桃科？ \nA.catharanthus \nB.ipecac \nC.bloodroot \nD.goldenseal", "answer": "A", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥劑學與生物藥劑學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacy and Biopharmaceutics"} -{"question": "有關非上皮性卵巢癌的病理敘述如下：The large round, ovoid, or polygonal cell have abundant, clear, vary-pale-staining cytoplasm, large and irregular nuclei, and prominent nucleoli，為那種腫瘤的診斷？\nA.卵巢支持間質細胞瘤（Sertoli-Leydig cell tumor）\nB.無性胚胎瘤（dysgerminoma）\nC.成人型卵巢顆粒性細胞瘤（adult-type granulosa cell tumor）\nD.卵巢內胚層竇瘤（endodermal sinus tumor）", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(六)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (6)"} -{"question": "感染肺炎黴漿菌（Mycoplasma pneumoniae），病人體內會產生冷凝集素（cold agglutinin），此種冷凝集素屬於下列那種免疫球蛋白？ \nA.IgM \nB.IgG \nC.IgA \nD.IgE", "answer": "A", "prof": "助產師", "subject": "基礎醫學", "prof_en": "Midwife", "subject_en": "Basic Medical Science"} -{"question": "依現行法規規定，下列何者並非醫用直線加速器、輻射旋轉中心品質保證作業項目？ \nA.治療床\nB.準直儀\nC.旋轉臂\nD.SRS的延伸錐筒", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "放射線治療原理與技術", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Radiation Therapy Principles and Techniques"} -{"question": "造成藥酒癮案主的婚姻或伴侶關係緊張的主要成因不包括下列何者？ \nA.協助案主戒治過程的憤怒與挫敗感的累積\nB.案主對於伴侶的協助感到不耐與厭煩\nC.夫妻或伴侶間不滿或需求長久無法溝通調適\nD.用藥造成慢性疾病（例如肝硬化、B型肝炎等）增加照護壓力", "answer": "D", "prof": "臨床心理師", "subject": "臨床心理學特論（一）", "prof_en": "Clinical Psychologist", "subject_en": "Clinical Psychology Special Topics (1)"} -{"question": "下列那一項行為模式，符合習慣（habits）的表現型態（performance patterns）? \nA.每天早晨習慣先吃完早餐，再洗臉刷牙，整衣出門 \nB.每天出門前，習慣檢查門窗、瓦斯有無關好 \nC.買樂透彩券時，習慣穿紅色的內衣，因為會帶來好運 \nD.每年端午節，都要參加划龍舟比賽", "answer": "B", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "職能治療學概論", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Introduction to Occupational Therapy"} -{"question": "有關物質使用障礙症的治療原則中，下列敘述何者錯誤？\nA. 在安非他命中毒的急性期時，治療包含洗胃、給與維生素 C 以酸化尿液，助安非他命排出體外\nB. 利用制癮劑（Disulfiram），使物質使用障礙症病人在使用物質時感到不舒服，而減少物質使用\nC. 美沙冬（Methadone），因其採口服，目前作為海洛因替代藥物，減少靜脈注射藥物及共用針頭所\n引起的疾病感染\nD. 長期飲酒導致威尼克氏腦病變（Wernicke’s encephalopathy），可口服或注射維生素 C 治療", "answer": "D", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "精神科與社區衛生護理", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Mental Health and Community Health Nursing"} -{"question": "下列呼吸器中，何者是經由每分鐘通氣量和呼吸次數的設定間接獲得潮氣容積？ \nA.NPB 7200系列 \nB.Servo 900系列 \nC.Bird 8400 \nD.Dräger Evita系列", "answer": "B", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "呼吸器原理及應用", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Respiratory Principles and Applications"} -{"question": "以血漿蛋白質作為蛋白質營養狀態的指標，下列何者最為敏感？ \nA. Albumin \nB. Transferrin \nC. Prealbumin \nD. Retinol-binding protein", "answer": "D", "prof": "營養師", "subject": "膳食療養學", "prof_en": "Dietitian", "subject_en": "Diet Therapy"} -{"question": "有關肺功能執行之禁忌症，下列何者錯誤？\nA.急性心肌梗塞\nB.急性肺栓塞\nC.急性腹痛\nD.急性咳嗽", "answer": "D", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "基礎呼吸治療學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Basic Respiratory Therapy"} -{"question": "可撤式局部義齒的直接固位體（direct retainer）的敘述何者正確？ ①抑制義齒的移位（displacement） ②抑制義齒基底床的下沈 ③主要的固位力放在黏膜上 ④以鉤座（rest seat）的型態設置 ⑤拮抗鉤臂放於析量線（survey line）上面 \nA.①②③ \nB.②③④ \nC.③④⑤ \nD.①②⑤", "answer": "D", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(五)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (5)"} -{"question": "以孕婦血清篩檢胎兒唐氏症時，目前以超過多少比例為界，應進一步做羊膜穿刺術檢查？ \nA.1/100\nB.1/170\nC.1/200\nD.1/270", "answer": "D", "prof": "助產師", "subject": "助產學（二）", "prof_en": "Midwife", "subject_en": "Midwifery (2)"} -{"question": "了解機構或社區的委員會成員、管理者、志工人員等，跟下列那一種情境（context）最相關？ \nA.物理（physical） \nB.社會（social） \nC.文化（cultural） \nD.時序（temporal）", "answer": "B", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "職能治療學概論", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Introduction to Occupational Therapy"} -{"question": "30歲女性從火場救出，體重50公斤，全身有一度燒燙傷（30% Body Surface Area, BSA）、二度燒燙傷（20% BSA）、三度燒燙傷（5% BSA），依據Parkland formula，前8小時須給與多少林格氏（lactatedRinger's）輸液？ \nA.2,500 mL\nB.3,500 mL\nC.4,500 mL\nD.5,500 mL", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(三)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (3)"} -{"question": "下列何者位於縱隔（mediastinum）中？ \nA.胸腺（thymus） \nB.甲狀腺（thyroid gland） \nC.松果腺（pineal gland） \nD.腎上腺（adrenal gland）", "answer": "A", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "物理治療基礎學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Basic Physical Therapy"} -{"question": "發炎反應（inflammatory response）中，下列何種白血球可進入受感染區域並活化成巨噬細胞（macrophages）？\nA. 淋巴球（lymphocyte）\nB. 單核球（monocyte）\nC. 嗜中性球（neutrophil）\nD. 嗜鹼性球（basophil）", "answer": "B", "prof": "營養師", "subject": "生理學與生物化學", "prof_en": "Dietitian", "subject_en": "Physiology and Biochemistry"} -{"question": "對於失智症長者之居家環境改造，下列何者最不適當？ \nA.鼓勵保持正常生活方式，樓梯儘量不加裝門鎖，方便長者走出戶外\nB.保持光線充足且亮度一致，但利用屏風掩飾廚房，以免危險\nC.在臥室、客廳等較常出現的環境中，放置家人照片或大時鐘來增加現實導向\nD.在電源開關、臥室、浴室或是衣櫃門貼上明顯標示，以增進認知及辨識", "answer": "A", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "神經疾病物理治療學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Neurological Disease Physical Therapy"} -{"question": "在放射治療中，補償器至少須放置在距離病人多遠處？ \nA.表面上 \nB.公分 \nC.公分 \nD.公分", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "放射線治療原理與技術", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Radiation Therapy Principles and Techniques"} -{"question": "請問牛乳的比重在15℃下為多少？ \nA.1.014～1.020 \nB.1.021～1.027 \nC.1.028～1.034 \nD.1.035～1.041", "answer": "C", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫公共衛生學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Public Health"} -{"question": "欲了解使用連續性被動關節活動儀（continuous passive motion）對膝關節置換術術後走路速度的影響，物理治療師與骨科醫師討論後，安排單數月開刀的病患在住院期間使用連續性被動關節活動儀，雙數月開刀的病患則不使用，術前和術後測量走路速度並分析其結果。這研究屬於： \nA.探究型研究\nB.世代追蹤研究\nC.病例對照研究\nD.實驗型研究", "answer": "D", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "物理治療學概論", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Introduction to Physical Therapy"} -{"question": "氣體交換的主要場所為何？ \nA.聲帶 \nB.支氣管 \nC.橫膈膜 \nD.肺泡", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "基礎醫學", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Basic Medical Science"} -{"question": "小雯是一位新進的語言治療師，當她進入光明國小服務時，特教老師請她評估一位重度自閉症兒童的溝通輔具需求，由於她不曾修習過 AAC 的相關課程，為了掩飾專業的不足，所以她直接告訴特教老師這位個案不需要溝通輔具。請問她違反了何種專業倫理？ \nA. 保密權 \nB. 同意權 \nC. 轉介權 \nD. 無歧視權", "answer": "C", "prof": "語言治療師", "subject": "溝通障礙總論", "prof_en": "Speech Therapist", "subject_en": "Communication Disorders Overview"} -{"question": "以條件推理（conditional reasoning）來思考介入方式時，治療師會關心下列何種問題的答案？ \nA.這種診斷的預後如何？ \nB.個案的興趣及價值觀是什麼？ \nC.我應如何與個案溝通？ \nD.個案生活的相關情境為何？", "answer": "D", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "生理障礙職能治療學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Physiological Disability Occupational Therapy"} -{"question": "一位 69歲男性病人因急性心肌梗塞住院。五天後，病人呼吸較喘，身體檢查顯示有新的心尖部心縮期雜音、血壓80/50 mmHg、中心靜脈壓 30 mmHg、胸部 X 光顯示肺水腫現象。下列敘述何者錯誤？①診斷為心室中隔破裂 ②須裝置主動脈內氣球幫浦 ③不須緊急手術 ④手術死亡率約10%至20% \nA.①②③ \nB.僅①③ \nC.②④ \nD.僅④", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(五)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (5)"} -{"question": "子宮頸之上皮呈現細胞大小、形狀及排列皆不規則，細胞核異常變大且染色濃，這種變化稱之為： \nA.metaplasia \nB.dysplasia \nC.desmoplasia \nD.neoplasia", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "基礎醫學", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Basic Medical Science"} -{"question": "有關使用格拉斯哥氏昏迷量表（Glasgow Coma Scale, GCS）評估兒童意識程度，下列敘述何者正確？\nA. 評估嬰幼兒時，不需要父母陪同，避免干擾評估正確性\nB. 評估兒童對於環境刺激的瞳孔、語言和運動反應\nC. 少於或等於 7 分定義為昏迷狀態\nD. 最高分 13 分表示正常", "answer": "C", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "產兒科護理學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Obstetric and Pediatric Nursing"} -{"question": "戒菸門診中有一位40歲男性病人想要在一個月之內採取戒菸行動，是屬於跨越理論模式（transtheoretical model）中之那一期？ \nA.未考慮階段（precontemplation） \nB.考慮階段（preparation） \nC.沈思階段（contemplation） \nD.行動階段（action）", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(三)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (3)"} -{"question": "下列何種營養素，與減少氧化 LDL、降低 foam cell 和動脈粥樣硬化斑塊的形成有關？ \nA. 維生素 A \nB. 維生素 K \nC. 維生素 D \nD. 維生素 E", "answer": "D", "prof": "營養師", "subject": "營養學", "prof_en": "Dietitian", "subject_en": "Nutrition"} -{"question": "半月板損傷的鑑別診斷，以下列何種測驗最適當？ \nA. McMurray\n氏測驗（迴旋擠壓測驗） \nB. Apley 氏拉離測驗 \nC. 髕骨股骨研磨測驗 \n \nD. 浮髕測驗", "answer": "A", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（三）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (3)"} -{"question": "脂肪瀉不須額外補充何種營養素？ \nA. 維生素 D \nB. 鈣 \nC. 鋅 \nD. 維生素 B2", "answer": "D", "prof": "營養師", "subject": "膳食療養學", "prof_en": "Dietitian", "subject_en": "Diet Therapy"} -{"question": "有關犬隻淋巴瘤之症狀，下列敘述何者錯誤？ \nA.胸腺型會發生呼吸及吞嚥困難 \nB.多中心型可能出現多處淋巴結無痛性腫大 \nC.皮膚型有潰瘍性紅斑，且通常會出現劇癢 \nD.白血病型之骨髓及脾皆有病變，但淋巴結卻不一定有病變", "answer": "C", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫實驗診斷學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Laboratory Diagnosis"} -{"question": "下列有關含碘溶液的敘述中，何者正確？ \nA.碘在純水和酒精中具有相同的溶解度 \nB.碘溶解在水或酒精中具有相等的殺菌能力 \nC.Iodophors不會經由皮膚或黏膜吸收 \nD.Iodophors對皮膚的刺激性較碘酒為低", "answer": "D", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫藥理學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Pharmacology"} -{"question": "下列何者為半變動成本？ \nA. 設備折舊費用 \nB. 水電費 \nC. 固定薪津 \nD. 膳食材料費", "answer": "B", "prof": "營養師", "subject": "團體膳食設計與管理", "prof_en": "Dietitian", "subject_en": "Group Meal Design and Management"} -{"question": "最適合用來培養流感病毒（Influenza virus）之細胞為： \nA. A549 細胞 \nB. HEP-2 細胞 \nC. MDCK 細胞 \nD. McCoy 細胞", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床血清免疫學與臨床", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Serum Immunology and Clinical"} -{"question": "關於噎膈的論述，下列何者錯誤？\nA. 本證的病位在於食道，屬胃氣所主，又與肝、脾、腎密切有關\nB. 噎膈初起以標實為主，根據氣結、痰阻、血瘀的不同，分別進行治療，但均需加入溫陽健脾和胃之品\nC. 反胃是指食入之後，停留胃中不化，朝食者則暮吐，暮食者則朝吐，與噎膈之食不得入或食入即吐\n不同\nD. 噎膈初起，尚須與梅核氣鑑別，後者惟自覺咽中如物梗塞不適，但進食並無妨礙", "answer": "B", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（二）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (2)"} -{"question": "吉利是三歲幼兒，他有反覆性中耳炎，詞彙能力有限，且右耳在 500 Hz 至 2000 Hz 有平均 40 dB HL的單側聽力損失，聽力師應對個案的父母提供什麼建議？ \nA. 建議個案佩戴助聽器 \nB. 每年追蹤其聽力狀況 \nC. 接受心理諮商 \n \nD. 轉介給醫生或諮詢語言治療師", "answer": "D", "prof": "聽力師", "subject": "聽覺與平衡系統之創健", "prof_en": "Audiologist", "subject_en": "Health of Auditory and Balance Systems"} -{"question": "下列有關抽煙對身體的影響，何者錯誤？ \nA.二手煙也會增加罹患肺癌的風險 \nB.產生肺部疾病的風險與抽煙的量無關 \nC.同年齡層抽煙者比非抽煙者的存活率低 \nD.及早戒煙可降低罹患肺癌的風險", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床生理學與病理學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Physiology and Pathology"} -{"question": "關於分子檢驗在病毒感染的臨床需求時機，下列何者最不適當？ \nA.病毒經細胞培養，不易觀察到細胞病變\nB.在免疫不全患者身上偵測血清抗體陰性時\nC.抗病毒藥物施行之治療評估\nD.急性病毒感染發作的晚期", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "醫學分子檢驗學與臨床", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Medical Molecular Testing and Clinical"} -{"question": "有關影響微量礦物質在腸道吸收的敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA. 攝食過多的鋅，不利於銅的吸收 \nB. 制酸劑不利於鐵、鋅及鉻的吸收 \nC. Vitamin\n A 有助於鐵與銅的吸收 \nD. 攝食過多的銅，不利於鋅的吸收", "answer": "C", "prof": "營養師", "subject": "營養學", "prof_en": "Dietitian", "subject_en": "Nutrition"} -{"question": "兩耳在聽辨語音能力的差異，有所謂「兩歧實驗」或「雙耳異訊實驗」（dichotic experiment），下列有關 8 歲以下兒童之敘述，何者最正確？ \nA. 兩耳分別聽不同數字，正確得分右耳比左耳高 \nB. 兩耳分別聽不同數字，兩耳得分相同 \nC. 兩耳分別聽不同音樂，右耳比左耳聽得清楚 \nD. 兩耳分別聽不同音樂，兩耳一樣清楚", "answer": "A", "prof": "語言治療師", "subject": "溝通障礙總論", "prof_en": "Speech Therapist", "subject_en": "Communication Disorders Overview"} -{"question": "下列何種生物劑量計用以評估輻射劑量，是目前最靈敏且應用最廣泛的？ \nA.染色體變異分析\nB.血球數目的測定\nC.尿樣分析\nD.糞便試樣分析", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "醫學物理學與輻射安全", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Medical Physics and Radiation Safety"} -{"question": "下列何種脂蛋白元在LDL receptor扮演重要的角色？ \nA.Apo A-I \nB.Apo B-48 \nC.Apo B-100 \nD.Apo C-II", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "生物化學與臨床生化學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Biochemistry and Clinical Biochemistry"} -{"question": "下列藥品中，何者對cytochrome P450有最強的誘導作用？ \nA.rifampin \nB.rifabutin \nC.azithromycin \nD.famotidine", "answer": "A", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥物治療學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacotherapy"} -{"question": "最常用來測量呼氣一氧化氮（NO）的監測儀為何？ \nA.polarograpgic analyzer \nB.chemiluminescence analyzer \nC.capnography \nD.spectrometry", "answer": "B", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "呼吸治療儀器設備學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Respiratory Therapy Equipment"} -{"question": "腹痛即瀉，瀉下急迫，勢如水注，便色黃褐而臭，肛門灼熱。苔黃膩，脈滑數。煩熱口渴，小便短黃。下列何方最適宜？\nA. 藿香正氣散\nB. 龍膽瀉肝湯\nC. 甘露飲\nD. 葛根黃連黃芩湯", "answer": "D", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（一）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (1)"} -{"question": "生長素對醣類代謝的影響，下列敘述何者錯誤？ \nA.減少以葡萄糖作為能量消耗\nB.抑制肝醣形成\nC.增加胰島素分泌\nD.使細胞對胰島素的敏感度降低", "answer": "B", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "物理治療基礎學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Basic Physical Therapy"} -{"question": "下列有關頸靜脈壓力測量的敍述，何者錯誤？ \nA.通常以右外頸靜脈（external jugular vein）測量最適當 \nB.“a”波代表右心房收縮波型 \nC.“c”波代表右心室收縮後，三尖瓣關閉 \nD.三尖瓣閉鎖不全會使“v”波變大", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(三)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (3)"} -{"question": "由研究樣本所得的結果能被應用到母群體稱之為： \nA.內在效度 \nB.外在效度 \nC.內在信度 \nD.外在信度", "answer": "B", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "職能治療學概論", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Introduction to Occupational Therapy"} -{"question": "單純疱疹病毒第一型（Herpes simplex virus, type I）感染引起的腦炎最典型的位置在： \nA.額葉（frontal lobe） \nB.枕葉（occipital lobe） \nC.顳葉（temporal lobe） \nD.頂葉（parietal lobe）", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床生理學與病理學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Physiology and Pathology"} -{"question": "下列何種酵素之抑制劑可增強 levodopa 的藥效？ \nA. A 型單胺氧化酵素（MAO-A） \nB. B 型單胺氧化酵素（MAO-B） \nC. 第一型環氧酵素（COX-1） \nD. 第二型環氧酵素（COX-2）", "answer": "B", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "基礎醫學概要", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Overview of Basic Medical Science"} -{"question": "下列有關吐根（ipecac）之敘述，何者錯誤？ \nA.係Cephaelis屬的植物 \nB.主成分emetine屬於quinoline alkaloids \nC.吐根與阿片混合成Dover’s powder為發汗劑 \nD.係Rubiaceae科的植物", "answer": "B", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥劑學與生物藥劑學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacy and Biopharmaceutics"} -{"question": "骨骼肌的肌纖維（muscle fiber）在出生前與出生後，分別由下列何者細胞發育形成？ \nA.出生前後皆由衛星細胞（satellite cells）\nB.出生前由肌母細胞（myoblasts）、出生後由衛星細胞（satellite cells）\nC.出生前由衛星細胞（satellite cells）、出生後由肌母細胞（myoblasts）\nD.出生前後皆由肌母細胞（myoblasts）", "answer": "B", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "物理治療基礎學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Basic Physical Therapy"} -{"question": "治療下列何種甲狀腺功能低下的病人時，須使用較高劑量的levothyroxine？\nA.併有心血管疾病者\nB.懷孕者\nC.年齡大於60歲者\nD.併有腎病患者", "answer": "B", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥物治療學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacotherapy"} -{"question": "職能治療社區實務典範（Community Practice Paradigm）的特色是： \nA.強調協助恢復個案的身體或知覺功能缺陷（recovery-based）以促進生活獨立\nB.介入過程強調整合個人自有的能力、潛能與資源（strengths-based）以促進職能參與\nC.生物力學（biomechanical）理論架構是目前社區職能治療介入最主要的參考架構\nD.因為目前實證研究尚不足，所以無法執行嚴謹的以實證為基礎的實務（evidence-based practice）", "answer": "B", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "職能治療技術學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Occupational Therapy Techniques"} -{"question": "併服isoniazid與phenytoin可能會增加phenytoin的毒性，此藥品交互作用容易發生在下列何者？ \nA.老人族群 \nB.slow acetylators \nC.抽菸族群 \nD.腎功能不全者", "answer": "B", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "調劑學與臨床藥學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Dispensing and Clinical Pharmacy"} -{"question": "李先⽣在功能性能⼒評估（functional capacity evaluation）之抬舉測驗中，偶爾能將15公⽄的重物從地上抬到腰⾼位置。根據評量結果，李先⽣⾄多可從事何種型態的⼯作？\nA.靜態型\nB.輕度負重型\nC.中度負重型\nD.重度負重型", "answer": "C", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "職能治療技術學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Occupational Therapy Techniques"} -{"question": "下列有關大靜脈的敘述，何者正確？ \nA. 大靜脈的外膜（tunica adventitia）比中膜（tunica media）厚 \nB. 與彈性動脈比較，大靜脈的中膜（tunica media）有較多彈性板（elastic lamellae） \nC. 大靜脈的外膜（tunica adventitia）缺少平滑肌細胞（smooth muscle cells）分布 \nD. 大靜脈的滋養管（vasa vasorum）主要位於中膜（tunica media），供應血管壁養分", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(一)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (1)"} -{"question": "在繫留場施行屠前檢查，其照明光度應至少達多少米燭光以上？ \nA.100 \nB.200 \nC.500 \nD.1000", "answer": "A", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫公共衛生學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Public Health"} -{"question": "身體症狀障礙症與恐慌症在心理病理上的相似之處是： \nA. 認為生理症狀將造成立即的死亡威脅 \nB. 過度注意身體的感覺且將之歸因為生病的徵兆 \nC. 將焦點放在交感神經系統活化的生理反應 \nD. 有意以身體症狀規避責任", "answer": "B", "prof": "臨床心理師", "subject": "臨床心理學特論（三）", "prof_en": "Clinical Psychologist", "subject_en": "Clinical Psychology Special Topics (3)"} -{"question": "小華，5 歲，因腦膜炎引起顱內壓升高，不會出現下列何種臨床徵象？ \nA. 心跳過慢 \nB. 頭痛 \nC. 噴射式嘔吐 \nD. 落日眼", "answer": "D", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "產兒科護理學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Obstetric and Pediatric Nursing"} -{"question": "比色時，操作者注視下列那種顏色，無助於降低色覺疲勞？ \nA.紅色\nB.藍色\nC.紫色\nD.灰色", "answer": "A", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(三)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (3)"} -{"question": "一位8歲小女孩因長期臉色蒼白和發育不良而就醫，血液檢查發現紅血球數目及血紅素皆下降，血紅素球蛋白電泳發現缺乏甲型血紅素球蛋白（α-globin）。則下列何者是最可能的診斷？ \nA.再生不良性貧血 \nB.缺鐵性貧血 \nC.地中海型貧血 \nD.鐮刀形血球性貧血", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "基礎醫學", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Basic Medical Science"} -{"question": "關於⾎液中酸鹼不平衡產⽣的原因，下列敘述何者錯誤？\nA.酸中毒（acidosis）指⾎液中的pH⼩於7.4\nB.代謝性鹼中毒（metabolic alkalosis）為腎臟碳酸氫根（HCO3\n-）分泌過量所造成\nC.呼吸性酸中毒（respiratory acidosis）常以腎臟增加碳酸氫根（HCO3\n-）再吸收來代償\nD.呼吸性鹼中毒（respiratory alkalosis）為過度換氣使動脈", "answer": "B", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "解剖學與生理學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Anatomy and Physiology"} -{"question": "下列何者是 Reinke’s edema 病人嗓音常見的症狀？①又稱為 singer’s voice ②嘶啞性(husky)的嗓音 ③嗓音音調較高亢 ④經常影響到整條聲帶 \nA. ①②③④ \nB. ①②④ \nC. ①③ \nD. ②④", "answer": "D", "prof": "語言治療師", "subject": "嗓音與吞嚥障礙學", "prof_en": "Speech Therapist", "subject_en": "Voice and Swallowing Disorders"} -{"question": "下列何者最不可能出現在膽囊的固有層（lamina propria）？ \nA.穿孔型微血管（fenestrated capillary）\nB.小靜脈（venule）\nC.淋巴管（lymphatic vessel）\nD.黏液腺（mucous gland）", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(一)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (1)"} -{"question": "直線加速器產生之6 MV光子，在最大劑量深度之後，組織空氣比（TAR）較不會隨下列何者改變？ \nA.光子能量增加\nB.照野變大\nC.深度減少\nD.SSD增加", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "放射線治療原理與技術", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Radiation Therapy Principles and Techniques"} -{"question": "請問in vivo暴露療法是指： \nA.先訓練個案產生心像的能力，然後進行想像暴露療法\nB.先讓個案觀看害怕情境的影片畫面，然後再進行想像暴露療法\nC.在真實生活情境中進行暴露療法\nD.在虛擬實境（VR）的模擬情境中進行暴露療法", "answer": "C", "prof": "臨床心理師", "subject": "臨床心理學特論（三）", "prof_en": "Clinical Psychologist", "subject_en": "Clinical Psychology Special Topics (3)"} -{"question": "當老年人抱怨眼睛澀，對明暗難適應，夜視不良時，最可能是下列何種問題？ \nA.動眼肌肉調節不良 \nB.黃斑部病變 \nC.青光眼 \nD.老花眼", "answer": "A", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "生理障礙職能治療學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Physiological Disability Occupational Therapy"} -{"question": "慢性阻塞性肺臟疾病的病人接受口腔手術後，下列何者不是常見的併發症？ \nA.肺炎\nB.肺膨脹不全\nC.血氧不足\nD.血碳酸過少", "answer": "D", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(四)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (4)"} -{"question": "水溶性維生素會隨著洗腎過程而流失，下列何者流失量最大，建議每日補充 1 毫克？ \nA. Pyridoxine \nB. Biotin \nC. Folic acid \nD. Niacin", "answer": "C", "prof": "營養師", "subject": "膳食療養學", "prof_en": "Dietitian", "subject_en": "Diet Therapy"} -{"question": "下列何者不是用於治療犬毛囊蟲症？ \nA.ivermectin\nB.amitraz\nC.famotidine\nD.doramectin", "answer": "C", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫藥理學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Pharmacology"} -{"question": "肌上皮細胞（myoepithelial cell）存在唾液腺的何處？ \nA.終端分泌單元（secretory end piece）的基底膜外\nB.紋狀管（striated duct）處的基底膜外\nC.排泄管（excretory duct）處的基底膜內\nD.終端分泌單元（secretory end piece）的基底膜內", "answer": "D", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(一)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (1)"} -{"question": "下列關於義齒基底樹脂的敘述，何者正確？ \nA. 熱活化樹脂抗磨耗性表現良好 \nB. 化學活化樹脂較少的單體殘留 \nC. 微波活化樹脂製作時間較節省 \nD. 光活化樹脂需日光照射下聚合", "answer": "C", "prof": "牙體技術師", "subject": "牙體技術學（三）", "prof_en": "Dental Technician", "subject_en": "Dental Technology (3)"} -{"question": "有關脊髓損傷導致「自主神經反射過度」的敘述，下列何者正確？\nA. 常發生於 T6～T12 受傷的病人\nB. 走路運動是可能的誘因\nC. 出現嚴重的高血壓及搏動性頭痛\nD. 心跳加速", "answer": "C", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "內外科護理學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Internal and Surgical Nursing"} -{"question": "有關急性無結石性膽囊炎（Acute acalculous cholecystitis）敘述，何者錯誤？ \nA. 可能發生在創傷、燒傷、長期靜脈營養注射之重症病人 \nB. 症狀包括右上腹觸痛、發燒、白血球數增高 \nC. 死亡率比急性膽石性膽囊炎低 \nD. 電腦斷層或超音波有助於診斷", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(五)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (5)"} -{"question": "關於超音波之空泡效應（cavitation），下列何者正確？ \nA.屬於熱效應的一種 \nB.空泡破裂會破壞組織 \nC.越高頻率越容易產生 \nD.在水中操作容易產生", "answer": "B", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "物理治療技術學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Physical Therapy Techniques"} -{"question": "有關陰道感染的護理措施，下列何者正確？\nA. 念珠菌陰道炎治療需停用口服避孕藥、抗生素與類固醇\nB. 滴蟲陰道炎治療期間完全禁止性行為\nC. 披衣菌��道炎患者的性伴侶不需特別治療\nD. 依醫囑給予披衣菌陰道炎患者 Gentamycin 抗生素治療", "answer": "A", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "產兒科護理學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Obstetric and Pediatric Nursing"} -{"question": "下列何者為全身性紅斑性狼瘡病患在造血系統方面的臨床表徵？ \nA. 脾臟萎縮 \n \nB. 白血球過多 \n \nC. 血小板過多 \n \nD. 出現抗核抗體（ANA）", "answer": "D", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "內外科護理學概要", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Overview of Internal and Surgical Nursing"} -{"question": "有關注意力不足／過動症（ADHD）的治療，下列何者最為適當？ \nA.ADHD個案單純接受藥物治療，ADHD的症狀並不會明顯改善\nB.若個案合併焦慮與憂鬱症狀，同時接受藥物與社會心理行為治療者，會比單純使用藥物改善更顯著\nC.ADHD的藥物治療選擇有精神刺激劑（stimulants）與非精神刺激劑（non-stimulants）兩種，其中精神刺激劑\n具有高成癮性，因此是作為最後一線的治療選擇\nD.α-agonist類藥物（例如clonidine）有惡化抽搐症（tic disorders）的疑慮，因此不宜處方給合併有抽動症的", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(四)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (4)"} -{"question": "下列何穴位於足外踝中央下緣縫隙中，約踝下五分？ \nA. 申脈 \nB. 照海 \nC. 金門 \nD. 崑崙", "answer": "A", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（四）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (4)"} -{"question": "下列何者與聚乙醚印模材流動性有關？①溫度 ②攪拌速度 ③施力大小 ④三酸甘油脂晶體網狀結構（triglyceride crystals network） \nA.僅②④\nB.僅①③④\nC.僅①②③\nD.①②③④", "answer": "D", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(二)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (2)"} -{"question": "林女士，陰道分娩後 12 小時，主訴會陰傷口疼痛，下列敘述何者適當？\nA. 請產婦採屈膝仰臥式評估會陰傷口\nB. 採 REEDA 評估時，A 是指傷口密合度（Approximation）\nC. 指導如廁後由肛門往陰道口的方向擦拭會陰部\nD. 給予溫水坐浴 20 分鐘", "answer": "B", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "產兒科護理學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Obstetric and Pediatric Nursing"} -{"question": "使用下列何種藥品時，必須提醒病人「須防曬以避免皮膚發生光敏感」？ \nA.chlorpromazine\nB.penicillamine\nC.aspirin\nD.tamoxifen", "answer": "A", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "調劑學與臨床藥學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Dispensing and Clinical Pharmacy"} -{"question": "有關問卷的信度考驗，下列敘述何者錯誤？\nA. 可用重測方法考驗問卷的信度\nB. 可用內部一致性方法考驗問卷的信度\nC. Cronbach's α 值越低表示問卷的信度越佳\nD. 問卷具備良好信度也不保證是良好的測量工具", "answer": "C", "prof": "營養師", "subject": "公共衛生營養學", "prof_en": "Dietitian", "subject_en": "Public Health Nutrition"} -{"question": "小美因車禍造成骨折，須開刀治療，以吸入性麻醉劑麻醉，卻發生全身肌肉僵直，且有橫紋肌溶解的現象，經檢查發現她有一罕見遺傳疾病—惡性高熱症（malignant hyperthermia），可用下列何種藥物治療？\nA.disulfiram\nB.diazepam\nC.dexamethasone\nD.dantrolene", "answer": "D", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥理學與藥物化學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Chemistry"} -{"question": "啟聰學校的學生對於中文手勢（俗稱文法手語）的理解不如預期，可能的原因為何？\nA. 中文文字太多，中文手勢的表達無法一字一意一手勢\nB. 中文手勢以中文為導向，忽略了手語原有語言結構與語意概念\nC. 中文手勢納入自然手語詞彙，使得手語結構混亂\nD. 啟聰學校學生的語文能力低落", "answer": "B", "prof": "聽力師", "subject": "聽語溝通障礙學", "prof_en": "Audiologist", "subject_en": "Hearing and Language Communication Disorders"} -{"question": "使用高效能液相層析儀進行定量分析時，下列何者可以用來計算待測物含量？ \nA.管柱的溫度 \nB.波峰的面積 \nC.移動相的流速 \nD.波峰的遲滯時間", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "生物化學與臨床生化學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Biochemistry and Clinical Biochemistry"} -{"question": "進行物理治療評估時，發現患者體重下降、肺體積下降（decreased lung volume）、呼吸急促（tachypnea）、低血氧（hypoxemia）、呼吸音下降，則患者最可能患有那一種疾病？ \nA.慢性支氣管炎\nB.肺氣腫\nC.上呼吸道感染\nD.煤礦 工人塵肺症", "answer": "D", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "心肺疾病與小兒疾病物", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Cardiopulmonary and Pediatric Disease Therapy"} -{"question": "犬貓下列何項尿路結石，無法利用藥物或適當的飲食將其溶解？ \nA.磷酸胺鎂（struvite） \nB.草酸鈣（calcium oxalate） \nC.胱胺酸（cystine） \nD.尿酸銨（ammonium urate）", "answer": "B", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫普通疾病學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary General Diseases"} -{"question": "下列各項構造中，那一項是放入測量肺循環血壓的導管時之最佳選擇？ \nA.右心室\nB.肺動脈\nC.肺靜脈\nD.內頸靜脈", "answer": "D", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "心肺基礎醫學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Cardiopulmonary Basic Medical Science"} -{"question": "下列那一些衡鑑情境，心理師需接續進行自殺危險因子評估？①張先生有雙極性情感疾患診斷，目前屬較嚴重的鬱期 ②陳小姐有幾位知心好友在她困難時會伸出援手幫忙她，卻有些時候不知道怎麼拒絕朋友的邀約而感到困擾 ③李小姐去年曾有自殺嘗試 ④趙先生是家庭主要經濟提供者，最近失業，有嚴重憂鬱困擾\nA. 僅①③④\nB. 僅①③\nC. ①②③④\nD. 僅①④", "answer": "A", "prof": "臨床心理師", "subject": "臨床心理學特論（一）", "prof_en": "Clinical Psychologist", "subject_en": "Clinical Psychology Special Topics (1)"} -{"question": "下列何者屬於血型抗原（Blood group antigen）相關之腫瘤標誌？ \nA.CA 125\nB.CA 15-3\nC.CA 19-9\nD.CA 549", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "生物化學與臨床生化學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Biochemistry and Clinical Biochemistry"} -{"question": "為避免金屬在烤瓷的過程中變形，金屬瓷修復體（metal-ceramic restorations）的金屬層厚度至少須為多少mm？ \nA.0.2～0.3\nB.0.5～0.7\nC.1.0～1.5\nD.1.5～2.0", "answer": "A", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(五)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (5)"} -{"question": "關於內轉換的敘述，下列那些正確？①有內轉換電子釋出　②原子處於激發態會發生　③可能產生特性輻射 \nA.僅①③\nB.僅②③\nC.僅①②\nD.①②③", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "醫學物理學與輻射安全", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Medical Physics and Radiation Safety"} -{"question": "若一個橋體受力時，形變量為 X，當橋體長度延長為三倍時，其餘條件維持不變，則橋體的形變量為多少？\nA. 3X\nB. 9X\nC. 27X\nD. 81X", "answer": "C", "prof": "牙體技術師", "subject": "牙體技術學（二）", "prof_en": "Dental Technician", "subject_en": "Dental Technology (2)"} -{"question": "關於鼻化母音，下列敘述何者錯誤？\nA. 母音鼻化（vowel nasalization）是母音受到相鄰鼻音影響而有鼻化現象\nB. 母音鼻化的鼻音程度不如鼻化母音大\nC. 華語鼻化母音和非鼻化母音屬於互補分布，不具語意差異\nD. 鼻化母音屬於無聲音（voiceless）的一種", "answer": "D", "prof": "語言治療師", "subject": "基礎言語科學", "prof_en": "Speech Therapist", "subject_en": "Basic Linguistics"} -{"question": "誘發坐到站的向前向上動作時，由於此動作是動態、抗重力的，下列那一個本體感覺神經肌肉誘發技巧最適用﹖ \nA.快速型擠壓（quick approximation）\nB.慢速型擠壓（slow approximation）\nC.持續型擠壓（maintained approximation）\nD.牽拉法（traction）", "answer": "D", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "神經疾病物理治療學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Neurological Disease Physical Therapy"} -{"question": "當治療師在病患動作完成後以口語提示（verbal cue）動作表現，這是屬於何種回饋？ \nA.內在回饋（intrinsic feedback）與同時回饋（concurrent feedback） \nB.外在回饋（extrinsic feedback）與同時回饋（concurrent feedback） \nC.內在回饋（intrinsic feedback）與終端回饋（terminal feedback） \nD.外在回饋（extrinsic feedback）與終端回饋（terminal feedback）", "answer": "D", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "神經疾病物理治療學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Neurological Disease Physical Therapy"} -{"question": "有關胎位為LOA，其內迴轉（internal rotation）至OA之敘述，下列何者正確？ \nA.旋轉15度\nB.旋轉45度\nC.旋轉90度\nD.旋轉135度", "answer": "B", "prof": "助產師", "subject": "助產學（一）", "prof_en": "Midwife", "subject_en": "Midwifery (1)"} -{"question": "馬普通圓蟲幼蟲引起之血栓，最常發生的血管為： \nA.肺動脈 \nB.肺靜脈 \nC.前腸繫膜動脈 \nD.門靜脈", "answer": "C", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫病理學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Pathology"} -{"question": "一位 23 歲女性主訴最近食慾不振、疲倦、發燒及體重減輕，經身體評估發現口腔潰瘍、左右膝關節有壓痛、腫脹，另抗核性抗體（ANA）呈現陽性，下列何者為其最可能之診斷？ \nA. 類風濕性關節炎 \nB. 全身性紅斑性狼瘡 \nC. 骨性關節炎 \nD. 後天免疫缺乏症候群", "answer": "B", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "內外科護理學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Internal and Surgical Nursing"} -{"question": "下列那一個治療參考架構是將遊戲（play）能力當做治療的目標之一？ \nA.神經發展 \nB.感覺統合 \nC.功能性 \n \nD.心理社會", "answer": "B", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "小兒職能治療學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Pediatric Occupational Therapy"} -{"question": "70歲男性退化性膝關節炎病人，詢問使用葡萄糖胺（glucosamine）是否能改善其關節疼痛的症狀，下列以實證醫學PICO方法進行實證查詢之敘述，何者最正確？ \nA.patient：老年病人\nB.intervention：葡萄糖胺\nC.comparison of intervention：玻尿酸（hyaluronic acid）\nD.clinical outcome：膝關節置換減少比例", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(三)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (3)"} -{"question": "降主動脈（descending aorta）在橫膈（diaphragm）之下又稱為： \nA.胸主動脈（thoracic aorta） \nB.腹主動脈（abdominal aorta） \nC.腸繫膜上動脈（superior mesenteric artery） \nD.腸繫膜下動脈（inferior mesenteric artery）", "answer": "B", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "解剖學與生理學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Anatomy and Physiology"} -{"question": "缺乏正常的腸激酶（enterokinase），會影響那一種營養物質的分解？ \nA.碳水化合物 \nB.蛋白質 \nC.脂肪 \nD.核酸", "answer": "B", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "解剖學與生理學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Anatomy and Physiology"} -{"question": "男子燒炭自殺被人發現送醫，急救後仍然維持昏迷狀態。他腦部的病理變化大部分是因何而起？ \nA. 一氧化碳與血紅素結合的親和力比氧氣高很多 \nB. 流往腦部的血液減少 \nC. 腦部的神經膠細胞是全身最易被缺氧傷害的細胞 \nD. 一氧化碳的組織毒性", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(二)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (2)"} -{"question": "個人印模牙托製作，下列何者正確？\nA. 印模材空間（spacer）通常利用 paraffin wax 本身厚度\nB. 不需要突止點（stopper）\nC. 有倒凹不必封凹，之後再修即可\nD. 厚度忽薄忽厚才有創意", "answer": "A", "prof": "牙體技術師", "subject": "牙體技術學（二）", "prof_en": "Dental Technician", "subject_en": "Dental Technology (2)"} -{"question": "人工電子耳電極刺激策略中，同步類比刺激（SAS）策略是由以下那一種策略衍生而來？ \nA. 連續插入取樣處理（continuous interleaved sampling, CIS） \nB. 壓縮類比處理（compressed analog, CA） \nC. 頻譜波峰處理（spectral peak, SPEAK） \nD. 配對脈衝取樣處理（paired pulsatile sampler, PPS）", "answer": "B", "prof": "聽力師", "subject": "聽覺輔具原理與實務學", "prof_en": "Audiologist", "subject_en": "Principles and Practice of Hearing Aids"} -{"question": "負責日夜節律的視交叉上核（suprachiasmatic nuclei），位於下列何處？ \nA.視丘 \nB.延腦 \n C.下視丘 \nD.中腦", "answer": "C", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "解剖學與生理學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Anatomy and Physiology"} -{"question": "下列何者不是 HACCP 系統的優點？ \nA. 能確實掌握重要的危害 \nB. 管理方式由事前防範轉為事後檢驗 \nC. 能降低產品的損失 \n \nD. 可作為其他品質管理系統互補之用", "answer": "B", "prof": "營養師", "subject": "團體膳食設計與管理", "prof_en": "Dietitian", "subject_en": "Group Meal Design and Management"} -{"question": "有關肺癌惡病質病患營養照護重點之敘述，下列何者錯誤？\nA. 少量多餐\nB. 脂肪：醣類為 1：1 之口服補充劑具有較佳耐受性\nC. 足夠熱量至少達到 REE 為原則\nD. 餐前宜休息", "answer": "B", "prof": "營養師", "subject": "膳食療養學", "prof_en": "Dietitian", "subject_en": "Diet Therapy"} -{"question": "下列何者不是急性骨盆腔炎之高危險族群婦女？ \nA. 近期開始服用口服避孕藥 \nB. 最近放置使用子宮內避孕器 \nC. 同時具有多位性伴侶 \nD. 持續進行陰道灌洗", "answer": "A", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "產兒科護理學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Obstetric and Pediatric Nursing"} -{"question": "有關核醫腦池造影（cisternography）操作，下列敘述何者錯誤？ \nA.常用藥物為111In-DTPA \nB.藥物經靜脈注射入體內 \nC.藥物注入體內後以加馬攝影儀追蹤24～48小時 \nD.可用於檢查腦脊髓液之循環��礙", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "核子醫學診療原理與技", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Nuclear Medicine Diagnosis Principles and Techniques"} -{"question": "下列何種儀器於診斷乳房微鈣化（micro-calcification）具有較高的解析能力？ \nA.磁振造影（MRI） \nB.乳房攝影（mammography） \nC.超音波（ultrasound） \nD.核子醫學（nuclear medicine imaging）", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "放射線器材學", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Radiological Equipment"} -{"question": "有關燒炭自殺昏迷病人的血氧飽和度監測，應使用何種偵測法？ \nA.血紅素血氧飽和度偵測法（hemoximetry）\nB.脈衝式血氧飽和度偵測法（pulse oximetry）\nC.靜脈血氧飽和度偵測法（venous oximetry）\nD.組織血氧飽和度偵測法（tissue oximetry）", "answer": "A", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "呼吸治療儀器設備學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Respiratory Therapy Equipment"} -{"question": "的活化可促進細胞內脂肪酸的生合成（fatty acid biosynthesis） 51 服用下列何種血管舒張劑易產生紅斑性狼瘡的副作用？ \nA. Hydralazine\n \nB. Minoxidil\n \nC. Captopril\n \nD. Sildenafil", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(二)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (2)"} -{"question": "為讓15歲大的輕度認知損傷青少年養成運動習慣，根據「運動習慣養成之理論模式」（Theoretical Model of Exercise Habit Formation），下列何者比較不是物理治療師考慮的阻礙或促進因素？\nA.不了解運動對健康之好處\nB.運動之成果無法在短期呈現\nC.方便運動之環境\nD.運動技能不夠高", "answer": "D", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "心肺疾病與小兒疾病物", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Cardiopulmonary and Pediatric Disease Therapy"} -{"question": "依據《素問‧舉痛論》，易導致心氣渙散，神不守舍，出現精神不集中的情志病因，下列何者最正確？\nA. 驚則氣亂\nB. 喜則氣緩\nC. 悲則氣消\nD. 恐則氣下", "answer": "B", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫基礎醫學（一）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Basic Chinese Medicine (1)"} -{"question": "下列關於非酒精性脂肪肝病（NAFLD）的飲食管理及生活型態指引，何項敘述較不適當？\nA. NAFLD 與代謝症候群密切相關，飲食重點在減輕體重、降低高三酸甘油酯\nB. NAFLD 病人不應大量飲酒，而喝咖啡可改善 NAFLD 之進展\nC. 減重通常可減輕肝臟脂肪變性，但體重至少減 10%以上才有助於改善脂肪變性\nD. 沒有糖尿病的非酒精性脂肪性肝炎（NASH）成人可考慮以使用 800 IU α-tocopherol／天作為第", "answer": "C", "prof": "營養師", "subject": "膳食療養學", "prof_en": "Dietitian", "subject_en": "Diet Therapy"} -{"question": "下列何者為mTOR（mammalian target of rapamycin）inhibitor？ \nA.belinostat\nB.everolimus\nC.gefitinib\nD.rituximab", "answer": "B", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥物治療學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacotherapy"} -{"question": "有關乳牙及恆牙發育之敘述，下列何者正確？ \nA.所有的乳牙（deciduous teeth）皆同步發育及萌發 \n \nB.乳牙萌發（eruption）前，恆牙（permanent teeth）已開始生長發育 \nC.在牙冠期（crown stage），門牙及臼齒在組織學上，牙尖（tooth cusp）之數目及形態完全相同 \nD.恆牙第一、二、三大臼齒萌發前，在其相對位置有乳牙先脫落", "answer": "B", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(一)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (1)"} -{"question": "咽喉是經脈循行交會之處 ，其中「上行挾食道兩旁，循經咽喉連於舌根」者，為下列何經？ \nA. 足太陰脾經 \nB. 足少陰腎經 \nC. 足厥陰肝經 \nD. 手太陰肺經", "answer": "A", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（三）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (3)"} -{"question": "下列金屬合金（metal alloy）的金含量，由大排到小，何者正確？ \nA. Jelenko O > Cameo > Option > Jelstar \nB. Cameo > Jelenko O > Option > Jelstar \nC. Option > Jelenko O > Cameo > Jelstar \nD. Jelstar > Option > Jelenko O > Cameo", "answer": "A", "prof": "牙體技術師", "subject": "牙體技術學（二）", "prof_en": "Dental Technician", "subject_en": "Dental Technology (2)"} -{"question": "綜合感冒藥內常含noscapine，其藥理分類與下列何者相同？\nA.codeine\nB.clozapine\nC.telbivudine\nD.terbinafine", "answer": "A", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "調劑學與臨床藥學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Dispensing and Clinical Pharmacy"} -{"question": "下列何者不是來自骨髓之多潛能造血幹細胞（pluripotential hematopoietic stem cell）�� \nA.淋巴球 \nB.紅血球 \nC.白血球 \nD.血小板", "answer": "A", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫實驗診斷學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Laboratory Diagnosis"} -{"question": "下列何種組合最能有效增加臨床判斷的正確性？\nA. 臨床經驗、非結構性晤談、統計解釋規則\nB. 臨床經驗、結構性晤談、主觀測驗解釋\nC. 結構性晤談、正式測驗、統計解釋規則\nD. 專業人員的信心、臨床晤談、正式測驗", "answer": "C", "prof": "諮商心理師", "subject": "個案評估與心理衡鑑", "prof_en": "Counseling Psychologist", "subject_en": "Case Assessment and Psychological Evaluation"} -{"question": "個體在社會中常因真實或想像的挑釁所引起的攻擊行為，是屬於下列何者？ \nA. 被動性攻擊（passive aggression） \nB. 工具性攻擊（instrumental aggression） \nC. 關係性攻擊（relational aggression） \nD. 報復性攻擊（retaliatory aggression）", "answer": "D", "prof": "諮商心理師", "subject": "人類行為與發展", "prof_en": "Counseling Psychologist", "subject_en": "Human Behavior and Development"} -{"question": "Amiloride對遠端彎曲腎小管及集尿管產生利尿之主要作用機制為何？ \nA.抑制水分子之再吸收 \nB.抑制Na+之主動再吸收 \nC.促進K+之排泄 \nD.促進H+之排泄", "answer": "B", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫藥理學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Pharmacology"} -{"question": "下列何者為紅血球產生能量之主要pathway？ \nA.hexose-monophosphate pathway \nB.Embden-Meyerhof pathway \nC.Luebering-Rapoport pathway \nD.methemoglobin reductase pathway", "answer": "B", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫實驗診斷學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Laboratory Diagnosis"} -{"question": "某段RNA為5'-GUGACG-3'，其互補DNA（cDNA）序列為何？ \nA.5'-GTGACG-3' \nB.3'-GTGACG-5' \nC.5'-CGUCAC-3' \nD.5'-CGTCAC-3'", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "醫學分子檢驗學與臨床", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Medical Molecular Testing and Clinical"} -{"question": "進行性多灶性白質腦病（progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy, PML）是一種髓鞘脫失（demyelination）的病變，臨床上常與免疫抑制有關。此病主要由何種病毒引起？ \nA.HSV-1（herpes simplex virus-1）\nB.VZV（varicella-zoster virus）\nC.EBV（Epstein-Barr virus）\nD.JC virus", "answer": "D", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "基礎醫學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Basic Medical Science"} -{"question": "超音波探頭的組件中，何者可降低音波傳導的聲阻抗？ \nA.阻尼材料（damping material）\nB.匹配層（matching layer）\nC.背襯層（backing layer）\nD.壓電材質（piezoelectric element）", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "醫學物理學與輻射安全", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Medical Physics and Radiation Safety"} -{"question": "9歲馬小弟因肺炎喘嗽住院，體溫在38.8～40℃之間已有五天，白血球14500/µL，CRP 65 mg/L，聽診發現囉音，咳嗽呼吸急促，胸口悶痛，呼吸時略有鼻翼煽動，面赤唇乾，痰色黃而黏稠，舌質紅苔黃厚，脈浮弦滑。下列何方最為適宜？ \nA.麻黃、杏仁、甘草、蔥白、淡豆豉\nB.桑葉、菊花、杏仁、連翹、薄荷、甘草、桔梗、蘆根\nC.麻黃、杏仁、石膏、甘草、細茶、生薑、葶藶子、大棗\nD.人參、附子、龍骨、牡蠣、白芍、炙甘草", "answer": "C", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（二）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (2)"} -{"question": "β-adrenergic receptor-blocking drugs降血壓之重要藥理作用在於： \nA.減少心血輸出量及減少腎活素（renin）之分泌 \nB.增加心血輸出量及增加腎活素（renin）之分泌 \nC.減少心血輸出量及增加腎活素（renin）之分泌 \nD.增加心血輸出量及減少腎活素（renin）之分泌", "answer": "A", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(二)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (2)"} -{"question": "有關便秘的衛教，下列何者正確？\nA.多吃能增加腸道容積的蛋糕、蛋捲等食物，促進腸蠕動\nB.蔓越莓汁或蘋果汁具軟便、刺激腸胃道的功能，有助排便\nC.解便時以雙手加壓腹部，依結腸走向做腹部環狀按摩，促進排便\nD.每天使用瀉劑以養成規律排便，預防便秘", "answer": "C", "prof": "助產師", "subject": "基本護理學", "prof_en": "Midwife", "subject_en": "Basic Nursing"} -{"question": "運用神經發展治療（NDT）在日常生活的穿脫衣服訓練原則為： \nA.穿褲子時，先將患側肢體放入褲管中\nB.穿褲子時，先將健側肢體放入褲管中\nC.脫褲子時，先脫患側褲管\nD.任一邊皆可穿脫衣服，沒有一定順序", "answer": "A", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "職能治療技術學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Occupational Therapy Techniques"} -{"question": "下列那一個器官移植最需要完全HLA吻合？ \nA.心臟 \nB.腎臟 \nC.肝臟 \nD.骨髓", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床血清免疫學與臨床", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Serum Immunology and Clinical"} -{"question": "聽力師接受兵役處委託鑑定某甲聽力損失，虛偽陳述其嚴重性，以致某甲不必服兵役，依法可能有那些處置？二萬元以上十萬元以下罰鍰 一個月以上停業處分 廢止其執業執照 移送檢察機關辦理 \nA. 僅 \nB. 僅 \nC. 僅 \nD. ", "answer": "D", "prof": "聽力師", "subject": "聽語溝通障礙學", "prof_en": "Audiologist", "subject_en": "Hearing and Language Communication Disorders"} -{"question": "在腹腔鏡⼿術置入側邊套管（trocar）時，常因為套管位置太接近⾝體中線⽽傷到⾎管，⽽造成腹壁出⾎和⾎腫，則最有可能傷到的⾎管是：\nA.表淺迴旋動脈（superficial circumflex artery）\nB.胃左動脈（left gastric artery）\nC.表淺外陰部動脈（superficial external pudendal artery）\nD.下腹壁動脈（inferior epigastric artery）", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(六)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (6)"} -{"question": "廖太太正處於第一產程的過渡期，頻頻對先生怒罵，且隨著宮縮而大聲喊叫。面對廖太太，下列何種溝通技巧最為適宜？ \nA.「請妳多忍耐一點！很快就要結束了！」\nB.「我知道妳現在很不舒服！我們一起來度過這段辛苦的過程。」\nC.「生孩子都要經歷這一段，請妳勇敢一點！」\nD.「醫院為公共場所，妳應該控制一下，不該叫那麼大聲！」", "answer": "B", "prof": "助產師", "subject": "各科護理學", "prof_en": "Midwife", "subject_en": "Nursing for All Specialties"} -{"question": "懷孕30週後之輕微妊娠糖尿病（gestational diabetes mellitus），下列何者為合適之口服用藥？\nA.nateglinide\nB.glyburide\nC.acarbose\nD.rosiglitazone", "answer": "B", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "調劑學與臨床藥學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Dispensing and Clinical Pharmacy"} -{"question": "當老師向同學說：「等一下同學將國語課本拿出來，自己先唸過第三課的課文，再將前 10 題的造句練習題做完」，若班級中有聽覺處理障礙的學生，通常他最可能會出現下列那一種行為？ \nA. 轉頭看其他同學怎麼做 \nB. 專注聆聽老師指令 \nC. 聽完指令後可一致完成動作 \nD. 聽指令時不易受到旁邊同學講話聲的影響", "answer": "A", "prof": "聽力師", "subject": "聽覺與平衡系統之創健", "prof_en": "Audiologist", "subject_en": "Health of Auditory and Balance Systems"} -{"question": "下列有關咳嗽診治之敘述，何者錯誤？\nA. 內傷咳嗽，常邪實與正虛倂見\nB. 張景岳倡「六氣皆令人咳，風寒為主」\nC. 肺腎陽虛咳嗽而痰清稀有泡沫者，以宣肺蠲飲化痰為主\nD. 咳嗽可能病延及腎，由咳至喘，宜納腎平喘", "answer": "C", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（二）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (2)"} -{"question": "Resonant voice therapy（RVT）被證實是個有效的嗓音治療方式，關於 RVT 的描述，下列何者正確？ \nA. 只要個案感覺到共鳴的位置，並在輕哼時可穩定達到，很自然就能運用到日常對話中 \nB. 強調最佳的共鳴位置在鼻腔 \nC. 練習時必須不斷透過感覺及聽覺回饋，修正並穩定共鳴的位置 \nD. 強調可以用最少量的聲門下壓、最不傷害聲帶的方式發聲，但是音量也相對的會比較小", "answer": "C", "prof": "語言治療師", "subject": "嗓音與吞嚥障礙學", "prof_en": "Speech Therapist", "subject_en": "Voice and Swallowing Disorders"} -{"question": "下列對於諮商師進行危機介入的敘述，何者最不恰當？ \nA. 在和當事人建立關係時，要保持與進行一般心理治療時相同的方式與速度 \nB. 要保持與進行一般心理治療時，時常覺察的自我狀態 \nC. 宜更增強當事人的力量與自尊 \nD. 宜將問題聚焦化、具體化，並討論各種可行方案", "answer": "A", "prof": "諮商心理師", "subject": "諮商與心理治療實務", "prof_en": "Counseling Psychologist", "subject_en": "Counseling and Psychotherapy Practice"} -{"question": "下列何者並非職能治療師持續評量（ongoing assessment）的主要目的？ \nA.監測進展 \nB.修改介入計畫 \nC.檢視並修正治療目標 \nD.建立治療關係", "answer": "D", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "心理障礙職能治療學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Psychological Disability Occupational Therapy"} -{"question": "下列顱底孔洞與穿行通過的神經、血管配對何者正確？ \nA. 眶上裂有上顎神經穿行通過 \nB. 圓孔有下顎神經穿行通過 \nC. 舌下神經管係舌咽神經穿行通過 \nD. 視神經孔有眼動脈穿行通過", "answer": "D", "prof": "牙體技術師", "subject": "牙體技術學（一）", "prof_en": "Dental Technician", "subject_en": "Dental Technology (1)"} -{"question": "青春期前，大部分的胸腺位在下列何處？ \nA. 上縱膈腔 \nB. 前縱膈腔 \nC. 中縱膈腔 \nD. 後縱膈腔", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(一)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (1)"} -{"question": "可撤式局部義齒之腭主連接體（palatal major connector），其終接線（finishing line）應在預想的人工牙舌側面連線的何處？ \nA.內側（medial）2 mm \nB.內側（medial）4 mm \nC.外側（lateral）2 mm \nD.外側（lateral）4 mm", "answer": "A", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(五)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (5)"} -{"question": "下列何種症狀與維生素A缺乏有關？ \nA.佝僂症 \nB.塊狀掉髮 \nC.夜盲症 \nD.貧血", "answer": "C", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "物理治療基礎學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Basic Physical Therapy"} -{"question": "下列有關恙蟲病（Scrub typhus）的敘述，何者錯誤？ \nA. 致病菌為 Rickettsia rickettsii \nB. 潛伏期約 6-21 天，臺灣以東部以及離島地區較常見 \nC. 臨床症狀的表現為發燒、頭痛、肌肉酸痛，部分病人皮膚會有 eschar lesion \nD. 可用 tetracycline 類的藥物治療", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(三)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (3)"} -{"question": "反芻獸之白血球減少症常與下列那種細胞之減少有關？ \nA.嗜酸性球 \nB.淋巴球 \nC.嗜鹼性球 \nD.單核球", "answer": "B", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫實驗診斷學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Laboratory Diagnosis"} -{"question": "下列對短暫誘發耳聲傳射（transient-evoked otoacoustic emission, TEOAE）的敘述何者正確？ \nA. TEOAE 波形當中，潛時值愈長的部分代表來自頻率越高的回音 \nB. 是我國衛生福利部國民健康署規定用於新生兒聽力篩檢的方法 \nC. 所有聽力正常者都能測出 TEOAE \nD. 可直接用於篩檢聽神經病變", "answer": "C", "prof": "語言治療師", "subject": "溝通障礙總論", "prof_en": "Speech Therapist", "subject_en": "Communication Disorders Overview"} -{"question": "正常尿液中，尿素氮的濃度約為多少？ \nA. 約 600 mg/L \nB. 約 600 g/dL \nC. 約 600 g/mL \nD. 約 600 mg/dL", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床鏡檢學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Mirror Examination"} -{"question": "輕度聽力損失學齡兒童的聽能復健服務，下列方式何者適宜？①個別化教育計畫 ②聲場 FM 系統 ③溝通模式發展 ④個人助聽器 ⑤班級環境調整 \nA. 僅②③ \nB. ①②④⑤ \nC. ①③④⑤ \nD. ②③④⑤", "answer": "B", "prof": "聽力師", "subject": "聽覺與平衡系統之創健", "prof_en": "Audiologist", "subject_en": "Health of Auditory and Balance Systems"} -{"question": "下列何者在甲狀腺全切除術後，不適合接受碘-131治療？\nA.甲狀腺乳突癌papillary carcinoma（T1N1aM0）\nB.甲狀腺濾泡癌follicular carcinoma（T1N1aM0）\nC.甲狀腺髓質癌medullary carcinoma（T1N1aM0）\nD.甲狀腺何氏細胞癌Hürthle cell carcinoma（T1N1aM0）", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(五)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (5)"} -{"question": "依《本草備要》記載，下列有關石斛之敘述，何者正確？ \nA. 卻亂反正之主藥 \nB. 去風勝濕之要藥 \nC. 養胃聖藥 \nD. 滋補良藥", "answer": "C", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫基礎醫學（二）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Basic Chinese Medicine (2)"} -{"question": "下列何種固醇類（sterol）與鈉、鉀離子之代謝有關？ \nA.脫氫皮甾醇（prednisolone） \nB.醛固醇（aldosterone） \nC.睪固酮（testosterone） \nD.雌二醇（estradiol）", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "生物化學與臨床生化學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Biochemistry and Clinical Biochemistry"} -{"question": "下列何種疾病的特徵性病變為在皮膚出現無痛性洞穿式潰瘍性焦痂（eschar）？ \nA.恙蟲病\nB.鼠性斑疹傷寒\nC.洛磯山斑點熱\nD.地方性斑疹傷寒", "answer": "A", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫公共衛生學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Public Health"} -{"question": "患者之右上中門齒及側門齒缺失，且右上犬齒向近心移位約 2 mm。若計畫以活動局部義齒贋復，其人工牙之選擇及排列處理，下列敘述何者錯誤？\nA. ��上犬齒近心面可稍修磨，以增加近遠心之排牙空間\nB. 左上中門齒及右上犬齒近心面不得修磨\nC. 中門齒的形態大小與左右對稱較為重要，而右上側門齒可選稍窄之人工牙\nD. 若空間不足時，右上側門齒可以稍重疊或稍旋轉排列", "answer": "B", "prof": "牙體技術師", "subject": "牙體技術學（三）", "prof_en": "Dental Technician", "subject_en": "Dental Technology (3)"} -{"question": "下列何項操作無法減少或消除脈衝式都卜勒（pulsed-wave Doppler）中的疊影（aliasing）？ \nA.調整基準線（baseline shifting）\nB.提高都卜勒角（Doppler angle）\nC.提高脈衝重複頻率（pulse repetition frequency, PRF）\nD.提高探頭工作頻率", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "醫學物理學與輻射安全", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Medical Physics and Radiation Safety"} -{"question": "肺彈性回壓（elastic recoil pressure）是下列那兩項參數的乘積？ \nA.壓力 × 容積 \nB.壓力 × 流速 \nC.回彈性 × 流速 \nD.回彈性 × 容積", "answer": "D", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "呼吸器原理及應用", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Respiratory Principles and Applications"} -{"question": "下列何者是缺乏aldehyde dehydrogenase 2（ALDH2）基因的人飲酒時會有的現象？ \nA.其粒線體的ALDH活性較高\nB.有較低的aldehyde血中濃度\nC.有較高的acetate 血中濃度\nD.較易產生臉紅（facial flushing）", "answer": "D", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥理學與藥物化學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Chemistry"} -{"question": "利用 polymerase chain reaction（PCR）複製 DNA，須經過三個重複的步驟，其依序為： \nA. annealing → denaturation → extention \nB. denaturation → extention → annealing \nC. denaturation → annealing → extention \nD. extention → annealing → denaturation", "answer": "C", "prof": "營養師", "subject": "生理學與生物化學", "prof_en": "Dietitian", "subject_en": "Physiology and Biochemistry"} -{"question": "下列何者不是自然蠟？ \nA. 石蠟 \nB. 蜂蠟 \nC. 松脂 \nD. 棕櫚蠟", "answer": "C", "prof": "牙體技術師", "subject": "牙體技術學（一）", "prof_en": "Dental Technician", "subject_en": "Dental Technology (1)"} -{"question": "在 X光模擬定位儀每日品質保證作業中，定位雷射的誤差容許值為多少以下？ \nA.1 mm\nB.2 mm\nC.3 mm\nD.5 mm", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "放射線治療原理與技術", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Radiation Therapy Principles and Techniques"} -{"question": "苯甲酸與聚乙二醇製作軟膏時，應在基劑中加入下列何者，以增進二者的相容性？\nA.cetyl alcohol\nB.stearyl alcohol\nC.1,6-hexanediol\nD.1,2,6-hexanetriol", "answer": "D", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥劑學與生物藥劑學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacy and Biopharmaceutics"} -{"question": "下列有關糖尿病人檢測的敘述，何者正確？ \nA.可檢測HbA1C代表2～3週的血糖平均值 \nB.可檢測fructosamine代表3個月的血糖平均值 \n C.fructosamine主要是glucose和albumin反應而成 \nD.HbA1C是glucose和HbA的lysine residues反應而成", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "生物化學與臨床生化學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Biochemistry and Clinical Biochemistry"} -{"question": "下列何種肌肉病變為發炎性的疾病？ \nA.Centronuclear myopathy\nB.Polymyositis\nC.Periodic paralysis\nD.Mitochondrial myopathy", "answer": "B", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "呼吸疾病學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Respiratory Diseases"} -{"question": "下列那一血液成分作為輻射生物劑量計最靈敏？ \nA.血小板 \nB.嗜中性白血球 \nC.紅血球 \nD.淋巴球染色體", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "醫學物理學與輻射安全", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Medical Physics and Radiation Safety"} -{"question": "關於細支氣管炎之描述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA.流行期最多由呼吸道融合病毒感染引起 \nB.好發於小學生 \nC.臨床症狀為微燒、咳嗽、呼吸急促、喘鳴聲、胸骨下凹陷等 \nD.一般不需抗生素治療", "answer": "B", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "呼吸疾病學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Respiratory Diseases"} -{"question": "下列有關干擾素之敘述，何者正確？ \nA.直接破壞細菌細胞壁及病毒封套 \nB.抑制病毒蛋白質的合成 \nC.刺激漿細胞分泌抗體 \nD.刺激肥大細胞（mast cell）分泌組織胺", "answer": "B", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫病理學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Pathology"} -{"question": "李小妹，4 歲，在幼兒園上課時，經常是笑口常開，對於新同學與老師、��具或活動均可以很快地接受，此行為表現為嬰幼兒氣質評估中的那一種項目？ \nA. 趨避性 \nB. 反應閾 \nC. 堅持度 \nD. 反應強度", "answer": "A", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "產兒科護理學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Obstetric and Pediatric Nursing"} -{"question": "林小姐，診斷為鬱症，入院後多躺床，進食量少，入院第一週，體重已由 60 公斤降至 58 公斤，下列護理措施何者最適宜？ \nA. 應採用低鈉飲食，以免造成鈉離子滯留過多 \nB. 安排數位病友陪伴個案進餐，以增加食慾 \nC. 選擇高熱量的均衡飲食 \nD. 使用調味料以促進食慾", "answer": "C", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "精神科與社區衛生護理", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Mental Health and Community Health Nursing"} -{"question": "下列何種藥物屬於somatostatin之合成類似物，可以用來止瀉？ \nA.Diphenoxylate \nB.Cholestyramine \nC.Loperamide \nD.Octreotide", "answer": "D", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥理學與藥物化學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Chemistry"} -{"question": "在購買助聽輔具（assistive devices）時，因為個案年紀較大，聽力師建議個案選擇按鍵較大的輔具。請問下列何者是聽力師建議的考量？ \nA. 負擔能力（affordability） \nB. 可靠性（reliability） \nC. 可操作性（operability） \nD. 美觀性（cosmetic）", "answer": "C", "prof": "語言治療師", "subject": "溝通障礙總論", "prof_en": "Speech Therapist", "subject_en": "Communication Disorders Overview"} -{"question": "下列有關心理劇的敘述，何者正確？①心理劇的原則之一是強調現實，不結合超越現實的技巧 ②心理劇的「核心」是角色互換的技巧 ③心理劇不使用未來投射法 ④心理劇使用鏡像技術 \nA. 僅②④ \nB. 僅②③ \nC. 僅①④ \nD. 僅①③", "answer": "A", "prof": "諮商心理師", "subject": "諮商與心理治療理論", "prof_en": "Counseling Psychologist", "subject_en": "Counseling and Psychotherapy Theories"} -{"question": "關於犬血清酵素半衰期長短之排序，下列何者正確？\nA.IALP < LDH < AST < GGT\nB.AST < LDH < IALP < GGT\nC.IALP < GGT < LDH < AST\nD.IALP < LDH < GGT < AST", "answer": "A", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫實驗診斷學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Laboratory Diagnosis"} -{"question": "肩胛骨下角（inferior angle）相對於第幾胸椎的棘突？ \nA. 二 \nB. 三 \nC. 五 \nD. 七", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(一)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (1)"} -{"question": "辨太陽病表實或表虛的條件，下列何者最適宜？①無汗多為表實，有汗多為表虛 ②惡寒多為表實，惡風多為表虛 ③發熱多為表實，惡熱多為表虛 ④脈浮緩多為表實，浮緊多為表虛\nA. ①② \nB. ③④ \nC. ①③ \nD. ②④", "answer": "A", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（一）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (1)"} -{"question": "有關 Mixed Receptive-Expressive Language Disorder 常伴隨之其他共病特徵及疾患，下列敘述何者錯誤？ \nA. 其產生的障礙在口語表達上和 Expressive Language Disorder 出現的症狀類似 \nB. Landau-Kleffner 症候群是屬於發展型（developmental type） \nC. 一般人和有語言理解障礙患童互動時不易察覺其有該疾患 \nD. 患童可能會過度沈默或相反地很多話", "answer": "B", "prof": "臨床心理師", "subject": "臨床心理學特論（二）", "prof_en": "Clinical Psychologist", "subject_en": "Clinical Psychology Special Topics (2)"} -{"question": "罹患頑固型氣喘（refractory asthma）當規律性使用類固醇治療時，宜補充下列何種營養素？\nA. 維生素 B\nB. omega-6 多元不飽和脂肪酸\nC. 鈣\nD. 維生素 K", "answer": "C", "prof": "營養師", "subject": "膳食療養學", "prof_en": "Dietitian", "subject_en": "Diet Therapy"} -{"question": "有關顏面神經麻痺的治療，下列加減配方，何者錯誤？ \nA. 病風熱加曲池 \nB. 病風寒加外關 \nC. 風痰阻絡加豐隆 \nD. 閉眼困難加承泣", "answer": "D", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（四）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (4)"} -{"question": "針對聽覺口語法的敘述，下列何者正確？ \nA. 強調人工電子耳的使用，以發展個案的聽覺潛能 \n \nB. 適用於習語前失聰者，而不適用於習語後失聰者 \nC. 強調自然情境的團體教學，與一對一的聽能訓練 \nD. 聽覺口語法的訓練課程中，父母是主要的學習者", "answer": "D", "prof": "語言治療師", "subject": "溝通障礙總論", "prof_en": "Speech Therapist", "subject_en": "Communication Disorders Overview"} -{"question": "下列有關原生牙本質（primary dentin）與繼生牙本質（secondary dentin）中礦化物質與有機物質的比值，何者正確？ \nA.前者為高 \nB.後者為高 \nC.兩者相當 \nD.兩者無法比較", "answer": "C", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(一)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (1)"} -{"question": "下列有關骨肉瘤（osteosarcoma）的描述何者錯誤？ \nA.大多數的low-grade osteosarcoma因第12對染色體之12q13-q15 amplification，致使MYC蛋白過度表現\nB.原發性骨肉瘤（primary osteosarcoma）好發於10～20歲青少年\nC.李–佛美尼症候群（Li-Fraumeni syndrome）患者，因帶有germ-line TP53 gene mutations，故罹患骨肉瘤的發\n生率較一般人為高\nD.骨肉瘤之病理診斷主要依據是在切片上確切觀察到惡性細胞能產生類骨組織（osteoid）", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(二)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (2)"} -{"question": "有關幼年性特發性關節炎（juvenile idiopathic arthritis）中的系統性關節炎（systemic-onset arthritis）敘述，下列何者正確？ \nA.不會有肝、脾腫大 \nB.不會有淋巴腺腫大及心包膜炎 \nC.經常併發慢性葡萄膜炎（chronic uveitis） \nD.發燒時常伴隨皮膚疹", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(四)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (4)"} -{"question": "下列各種腦造影製劑無法穿過正常血腦障壁（blood brain barrier）？ \nA.11C-raclopride \nB.18F-FDG \nC.99mTc-DTPA \nD.99mTc-HMPAO", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "核子醫學診療原理與技", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Nuclear Medicine Diagnosis Principles and Techniques"} -{"question": "下列何者無法單獨⽤於Parkinson's disease之治療？\nA.amantadine\nB.entacapone\nC.ropinirole\nD.selegiline", "answer": "B", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥物治療學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacotherapy"} -{"question": "一名高中生，於一個月前出現感冒症狀，之後不藥而癒。突然在兩週前上課時感到嚴重疲倦不適，緊急送醫。送醫後狀況急速惡化，原本送醫時還能自行走入醫院，但晚間便已無法挪動手腳，隔日清晨送入加護病房使用人工呼吸器救治。歷經了兩週的治療，現在已逐漸恢復健康與手腳動作。下列何者最符合上述症狀之診斷？ \nA.腦血管毛毛樣病（Moyamoya disease）\nB.基蘭－巴瑞氏症候群（Guillain-Barré syndrome）\nC.肌萎縮性側索硬化症（amyotrophic lateral sclerosis）\nD.慢性脫髓鞘多發性神經炎（chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy）", "answer": "B", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "神經疾病物理治療學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Neurological Disease Physical Therapy"} -{"question": "有關早期失智症患者的衡鑑，下列何種測驗工具較不適用？ \nA. 老年憂鬱量表與情緒問卷 \nB. 魏氏成人記憶力測驗組 \nC. 手部靈巧測驗 \n \nD. 語文與非語文工作記憶測驗", "answer": "C", "prof": "臨床心理師", "subject": "臨床心理學特論（二）", "prof_en": "Clinical Psychologist", "subject_en": "Clinical Psychology Special Topics (2)"} -{"question": "在調整助聽器時，下列那一項是使用低壓縮閾值（low compression threshold）所帶來的主要優點？ \nA. 比較不容易產生迴受音問題 \nB. 使用者比較容易能聽到小聲的環境音，如：鳥叫聲 \nC. 使用者聽自己的聲音時比較自然 \nD. 當突然出現大聲的刺激音時，使用者不會被驚嚇到", "answer": "B", "prof": "聽力師", "subject": "聽覺輔具原理與實務學", "prof_en": "Audiologist", "subject_en": "Principles and Practice of Hearing Aids"} -{"question": "下列何者不是「過去導向績效考核」之方法？ \nA.由主管依據既定的評值標準進行評核 \nB.由主管設定目標以作為評核員工進度之依規 \nC.由主管列出員工的重要事蹟作為評核依規 \nD.由主管將該單位所有員工的表現一一比較", "answer": "B", "prof": "助產師", "subject": "基本護理學", "prof_en": "Midwife", "subject_en": "Basic Nursing"} -{"question": "乳汁在榨乳後的處理過程中，若遭微生物污染時，被稱為： \nA.一次污染乳 \nB.二次污染乳 \nC.回收乳 \nD.廢棄乳", "answer": "B", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫公共衛生學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Public Health"} -{"question": "下列何種呼吸器的通氣模式與Servoi的容積支持型（volume support, VS）通氣相似？ ①Hamilton Galileo的ASV（adaptive support ventilation） ②Cardinal Avea的PRVC（pressure-regulated volume control） ③Dräger E-4的Autoflow ④Newport E500的VTPS（volume-targeted pressure support） \nA.①②③④ \nB.僅①③④ \nC.僅③④ \nD.僅④", "answer": "D", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "呼吸器原理及應用", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Respiratory Principles and Applications"} -{"question": "依 Guitar（2014）所界定的口吃內涵，認為負向感受可能會引發口吃，最常見的負向感受為何？\nA. 生氣和鬱悶\nB. 挫折和羞愧\nC. 挫折和鬱悶\nD. 悲傷和憂鬱", "answer": "B", "prof": "語言治療師", "subject": "構音與語暢障礙學", "prof_en": "Speech Therapist", "subject_en": "Articulation and Fluency Disorders"} -{"question": "有關犬幼年期胰臟萎縮 ，何者正確 ？①好發於某些犬種的遺傳性疾病②患犬食慾佳但體重減輕③組織病變包含胰臟外分泌腺體減少，但內分泌腺體相對較不受影響\nA.僅①②\nB.僅①③\nC.僅②③\nD.①②③", "answer": "D", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫病理學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Pathology"} -{"question": "放射診斷用電腦斷層攝影機與電腦斷層模擬攝影機，在下列何特性上比較類似？ \nA.使用電壓（kVp）與毫安培（mA）數 \nB.患者檢查床板平坦度 \nC.定位雷射組件數量 \nD.定位切面傾斜角度", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "放射線治療原理與技術", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Radiation Therapy Principles and Techniques"} -{"question": "下列那一種特殊感覺有神經迴路，可以輔助走路的穩定？ \nA.視覺 \nB.嗅覺 \nC.聽覺 \nD.味覺", "answer": "A", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "解剖學與生理學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Anatomy and Physiology"} -{"question": "下列何者為低視力輔具選擇原則？①對比敏感度及視野缺損是低視能閱讀時的重要因子 ②閱讀時的輔助鏡片選擇為視力的倒數（例如：20/160 = 選擇 8 D 鏡片） ③輔具選擇只需考慮視力因素 ④望遠鏡放大倍率越大視野越大 \nA. ①②③④ \nB. 僅①②④ \nC. 僅①② \nD. 僅③④", "answer": "C", "prof": "驗光師", "subject": "低視力學", "prof_en": "Optometrist", "subject_en": "Low Vision"} -{"question": "有關於甲狀腺功能低下病人之相關敘述，下列那一項正確？ \nA. 身體診查時可能發現甲狀腺有瀰漫性腫大 \nB. 不會出現甲狀腺癌 \nC. 如果是老年人，應立即給予足量甲狀腺素，使功能儘速恢復正常 \nD. 一旦發現懷孕，應立即停用甲狀腺素", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(三)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (3)"} -{"question": "有關99mTc-sestamibi 的臨床應用，最不可能為下列何者？ \nA.心肌血流灌注 \nB.乳癌偵測 \nC.甲狀腺功能亢進 \nD.副甲狀腺功能亢進或副甲狀腺腺瘤（adenoma）", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "核子醫學診療原理與技", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Nuclear Medicine Diagnosis Principles and Techniques"} -{"question": "依《醫宗金鑑‧幼科雜病心法要訣》喘證門，「虛喘氣乏聲短澀，潔古黃耆湯效捷，百合固金化虛痰」，臨床肺虛作喘夾熱者，以下列何方治療最適宜？ \nA. 補肺阿膠散 \nB. 本事黃耆湯 \nC. 麥門冬湯 \nD. 沙參麥冬湯", "answer": "B", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（二）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (2)"} -{"question": "以下何者不屬於雄犬下泌尿道阻塞施行導尿後常見的併發症？ \nA.尿道狹窄\nB.尿路感染\nC.高血鉀\nD.膀胱無力", "answer": "C", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫普通疾病學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary General Diseases"} -{"question": "評估職能治療之服務品質是屬於那一種管理功能？ \nA.組織（organizing） \nB.協調（coordinating） \nC.控制（controlling） \nD.計畫（planning）", "answer": "C", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "職能治療學概論", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Introduction to Occupational Therapy"} -{"question": "下列何種刺激最可能造成渴（thirst）的感覺？ \nA.減少血漿滲透壓（plasma osmolarity），並增加血漿容量（plasma volume）\nB.減少血漿滲透壓（plasma osmolarity），並減少血漿容量（plasma volume）\nC.增加血漿滲透壓（plasma osmolarity），並增加血漿容量（plasma volume）\nD.增加血漿滲透壓（plasma osmolarity），並減少血漿容量（plasma volume）", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "基礎醫學", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Basic Medical Science"} -{"question": "鈣離子是屬於第幾凝血因子？ \nA.II \nB.III \nC.IV \nD.V", "answer": "C", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫實驗診斷學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Laboratory Diagnosis"} -{"question": "目前上市的子宮頸癌疫苗，主要是以人類乳突病毒（HPV）的那一種蛋白質為抗原做為免疫防治的基礎？ \nA. E5 \nB. E6 \nC. E7 \nD. L1", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(六)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (6)"} -{"question": "下列何者不是健康促進計畫需要做評價（evaluation）的原因 ？ \nA.幫助判定計畫是否可以繼續進行 \nB.鼓勵未來能有更多的創新的依據 \nC.判斷計畫是否達成預定的功效 \nD.事前瞭解進行該項計畫之必要性", "answer": "D", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(六)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (6)"} -{"question": "下列何種情況，並不是肝硬化常見的併發症？ \nA.肝性腦病變（hepatic encephalopathy）\nB.腹水（ascites）\nC.肝臟局部結節性增生（focal nodular hyperplasia）\nD.食道靜脈曲張（esophageal varices）", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(三)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (3)"} -{"question": "在一放射治療過程中使用校正過的192Ir射源做插種治療，其空氣克馬強度為10 μGy-m2/h，則此射源的強度相當於多少mCi？ \nA.0.138\nB.0.243\nC.1.38\nD.2.43", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "放射線治療原理與技術", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Radiation Therapy Principles and Techniques"} -{"question": "有關性交後避孕丸之敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA.會有噁心、嘔吐副作用 \nB.以高劑量的泌乳激素（prolactin）來抑制排卵的功能 \nC.性交後立刻服用第1次，12小時後服用第2次，之後再服用5天，每天2次 \nD.服用性交後避孕丸後5天，會有月經來潮的現象", "answer": "B", "prof": "助產師", "subject": "助產學（一）", "prof_en": "Midwife", "subject_en": "Midwifery (1)"} -{"question": "關於上皮性卵巢癌的敘述，下列何者正確？ \nA.serous adenocarcinoma 是最常見的細胞型態 \nB.Type I 是因雌激素過度刺激而誘發的癌症 \nC.大約 25%的 mucinous adenocarcinoma 有 BRCA 1/2 的 mutation \nD.對所有的卵巢癌病人而言，化學治療都可以提高存活率", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(六)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (6)"} -{"question": "若患者自覺口中有甜味，下列何項病機最有可能？ \nA. 肝熱 \nB. 脾熱 \nC. 心熱 \nD. 腎熱", "answer": "B", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫基礎醫學（一）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Basic Chinese Medicine (1)"} -{"question": "下列何者為格林－巴利症候群（Guillain-Barré syndrome）住院病人須插管使用呼吸器之指標？ \nA.FVC大於1000 mL\nB.maximum inspiratory pressure（MIP）大於30 cm H2O\nC.FVC下降超過50%\nD.FVC大於15 mL/kg", "answer": "C", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "呼吸疾病學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Respiratory Diseases"} -{"question": "神經元之衛星現象（satellitosis）為下列何種細胞聚集而成？ \nA.astrocyte \nB.oligodendrocyte \nC.microglial cell \nD.Schwann cell", "answer": "B", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫病理學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Pathology"} -{"question": "下列何者不是採取輻射作業前應考慮的規範？ \nA.利益須超過其代價 \nB.考慮經濟及社會因素後，一切曝露應合理抑低 \nC.個人劑量不得超過游離輻射防護安全標準之規定值 \nD.設施經營者可能在未來使用更高能量之射源", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "放射線治療原理與技術", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Radiation Therapy Principles and Techniques"} -{"question": "預測思覺失調症患者服藥順從性，下列何者是最常用的指標？ \nA. 妄想的嚴重度 \nB. 幻聽出現的頻率 \nC. 有無病識感 \nD. 有無思考混亂的症狀", "answer": "C", "prof": "臨床心理師", "subject": "臨床心理學特論（二）", "prof_en": "Clinical Psychologist", "subject_en": "Clinical Psychology Special Topics (2)"} -{"question": "在肛⾨直腸連接處（anorectal junction）的位置，會觀察到下列何項構造？\nA.直腸（rectum）上⽪有許多杯狀細胞（goblet cells）\nB.直腸（rectum）上⽪為複層扁平上⽪（stratified squamous epithelium）\nC.肛⾨（anus）有Peyer's patch\nD.肛⾨（anus）肌外層的縱⾛肌⾁（longitudinal layer of muscularis externa）有顯著加厚作為內括約肌", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(一)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (1)"} -{"question": "有關給予下咽部熱濕氣治療時，建議的溫度和相對濕度為何？\nA.20～22℃，50% \nB.29～32℃，80%\nC.29～32℃，95%\nD.32～35℃，100%", "answer": "C", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "呼吸治療儀器設備學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Respiratory Therapy Equipment"} -{"question": "王校長想了解新進教師李老師在工作環境的人際適應情況，若依據 Murray（1938）的人格需求理論來選擇評量工具時，應使用下列何種測驗？ \nA. 梅－布二氏���態量表（Myers-Briggs Type Indicators, MBTI） \nB. 愛德華個人興趣量表（Edwards Personal Preference Schedule, EPPS） \nC. 教師生活興趣量表 \nD. 健康、性格、習慣量表", "answer": "B", "prof": "諮商心理師", "subject": "個案評估與心理衡鑑", "prof_en": "Counseling Psychologist", "subject_en": "Case Assessment and Psychological Evaluation"} -{"question": "在維持病人呼吸肌肉的重量及收縮力時，營養支持須維持足夠的卡路里才易幫助病人脫離呼吸器，一般在給予營養支持時，所需給予的卡路里是病人休息能量消耗值（resting energy expenditure，REE）的幾倍？ \nA.1～1.5 \nB.1.5～2 \nC.2～2.5 \nD.2.5～3", "answer": "B", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "基礎呼吸治療學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Basic Respiratory Therapy"} -{"question": "有關妊娠期常見的不適，下列敘述何者正確？ \nA.黃體素（progesterone）增加，易導致牙齦出血 \nB.鬆弛素（relaxin）濃度上升，使腸蠕動變慢 \nC.人類絨毛促性腺激素（hCG）增加，使乳房有脹痛感 \nD.動情素（estrogen）上升，易產生血管蜘蛛痣", "answer": "D", "prof": "助產師", "subject": "助產學（一）", "prof_en": "Midwife", "subject_en": "Midwifery (1)"} -{"question": "下列何種脂蛋白元在極低密度脂蛋白中不存在？ \nA.Apo A-I \nB.Apo B-100 \nC.Apo C-II \nD.Apo E", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "生物化學與臨床生化學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Biochemistry and Clinical Biochemistry"} -{"question": "藥物的使用已出現戒斷症狀，且無法履行工作或家庭責任，最可能符合下列 DSM-IV-TR 那一個診斷？ \nA. 物質濫用疾患 \nB. 物質依賴疾患 \nC. 物質中毒疾患 \nD. 物質強迫使用疾患", "answer": "B", "prof": "臨床心理師", "subject": "臨床心理學特論（一）", "prof_en": "Clinical Psychologist", "subject_en": "Clinical Psychology Special Topics (1)"} -{"question": "下列何種青黴素衍生物，可用於治療綠膿桿菌（Pseudomonas aeruginosa）之感染？\nA. amoxicillin\nB. oxacillin\nC. ampicillin\nD. piperacillin", "answer": "D", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "基礎醫學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Basic Medical Science"} -{"question": "心衰竭老年人使用digoxin治療時，較理想之血中濃度範圍為何？ \nA.0.5~1.0 ng/mL \nB.0.5~1.0 mg/mL \nC.0.8~2.0 ng/mL \nD.0.8~2.0 mg/mL", "answer": "A", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "調劑學與臨床藥學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Dispensing and Clinical Pharmacy"} -{"question": "下列有關留鹽激素（aldosterone）之敘述，何者錯誤？ \nA.當身體失血時，活化renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system而使留鹽激素（aldosterone）分泌 \nB.當細胞外液大量增加，留鹽激素（aldosterone）不分泌，致使鈉離子被再吸收 \nC.體液中血鉀增加，會刺激留鹽激素（aldosterone）分泌 \nD.ACTH對留鹽激素（aldosterone）分泌之影響不大", "answer": "B", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "心肺基礎醫學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Cardiopulmonary Basic Medical Science"} -{"question": "下列有關豬肺水腫之病理變化，何者錯誤？ \nA.支氣管內有泡沫狀液體蓄積 \nB.肺臟外觀無特定色澤 \nC.肺小葉間隔擴張 \nD.伴隨氣胸病變", "answer": "D", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫病理學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Pathology"} -{"question": "心臟外科手術時，常經由下列何構造進行暫時性大動脈結紮？ \nA. 動脈韌帶（ligamentum arteriosum） \nB. 心包膜橫竇（transverse pericardial sinus） \nC. 冠狀竇（coronary sinus） \nD. 終末溝（sulcus terminalis）", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(一)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (1)"} -{"question": "有關肺結核藥物副作用的敘述，下列何者正確？ \nA. Rifampin（RMP）容易加速口服避孕藥的代謝 \nB. Pyrazinamide（PZA）容易造成視神經炎引起紅綠色區辨困難 \nC. Isoniazid（INH）容易出現周邊神經炎以及第八對腦神經損傷 \nD. Ethambutol（EMB）容易造成高尿酸血症", "answer": "A", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "內外科護理學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Internal and Surgical Nursing"} -{"question": "支氣管相關類淋巴組織（bronchial associated lymphoid tissue; BALT）主要分布於兩分叉支氣管交接處，為呼吸系統防禦機制之重要構造，覆蓋BALT之細胞為下列何種細胞？ \nA.T淋巴細胞 \nB.巨噬細胞（macrophage） \nC.抗原呈現細胞（antigen presenting cell） \nD.M細胞（microfold cell）", "answer": "D", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫病理學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Pathology"} -{"question": "DPOAE 的反應強度（response level）與所使用的刺激音 f1、f2 的頻率比值有關（頻��� f1＜f2）。下列頻率比值與反應強度間的關係敘述，何者正確？ \nA. 呈曲線型，DPOAE 的 level 在 f2/f1 比值達到 1.2-1.3 倍時最強 \nB. 呈直線型，DPOAE 的 level 隨 f2/f1 比值增大而持續增大 \nC. 呈直線型，DPOAE 的 level 隨 f2/f1 比值增大而持續減小 \nD. 呈曲線型，DPOAE 的 level 在 f2/f1 比值達到 1.3-1.4 倍時最小", "answer": "A", "prof": "聽力師", "subject": "電生理聽力學", "prof_en": "Audiologist", "subject_en": "Electrophysiological Audiology"} -{"question": "一般痛經病人，因痛發作的時間不同而有虛實不同的辨證，下列有關這些辨證的敘述何者最正確？ \nA. 經前痛作者均屬虛 \n \nB. 經行痛甚者均屬實 \nC. 經後綿綿作痛者多屬虛 \nD. 經後始痛發作者多屬實", "answer": "C", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（二）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (2)"} -{"question": "有關比喻式（figurative）語言的敘述，何者正確？ \nA. 「他瘦得像一根竹竿」是一種隱喻（metaphor） \nB. 「我簡直在吃橡皮筋」是一種明喻（simile） \nC. 大部分 5~7 歲的孩童已可以了解隱喻式詞語的涵義 \nD. 6 歲以後隱喻式自創新詞現象逐漸減少", "answer": "D", "prof": "語言治療師", "subject": "兒童語言障礙學", "prof_en": "Speech Therapist", "subject_en": "Child Language Disorders"} -{"question": "在規劃新的磁振造影檢查室時，下列何者不是絕對必要的考量？ \nA.建築的堅固性及地板承重 \nB.可用空間大小 \nC.安裝樓層 \nD.電源供應", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "放射線器材學", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Radiological Equipment"} -{"question": "下列的缺陷，何者無法預測思覺失調症有較差的預後？\nA. 疾病的初發年齡較早\nB. 情緒較不穩定\nC. 認知功能缺陷\nD. 較嚴重的正性及負性症狀", "answer": "B", "prof": "臨床心理師", "subject": "臨床心理學特論（一）", "prof_en": "Clinical Psychologist", "subject_en": "Clinical Psychology Special Topics (1)"} -{"question": "可刺激性（stimulability）測驗主要施測目的為下列何者？ \nA. 兒童的注意 \nB. 兒童的聽辨 \nC. 兒童的構音修正 \nD. 兒童的仿說", "answer": "C", "prof": "語言治療師", "subject": "構音與語暢障礙學", "prof_en": "Speech Therapist", "subject_en": "Articulation and Fluency Disorders"} -{"question": "下列何種國產水果在中部地區不是盛產於夏季？ \nA. 葡萄 \nB. 甜瓜 \nC. 荔枝 \nD. 楊桃", "answer": "D", "prof": "營養師", "subject": "團體膳食設計與管理", "prof_en": "Dietitian", "subject_en": "Group Meal Design and Management"} -{"question": "下列關於慢性胃炎病理特徵之敘述，何者最不正確？ \nA.淋巴球浸潤 \nB.黏膜萎縮 \nC.腺體增加 \nD.腸上皮細胞化生", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "基礎醫學", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Basic Medical Science"} -{"question": "關於可在門診治療而不需住院治療的社區型肺炎，下列何者不是常見的致病菌？ \nA.肺炎鏈球菌（Streptococcus pneumoniae）\nB.克雷伯氏肺炎桿菌（Klebsiella pneumoniae）\nC.肺炎黴漿菌（Mycoplasama pneumoniae）\nD.流感嗜血桿菌（Haemophilus influenzae）", "answer": "B", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "呼吸疾病學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Respiratory Diseases"} -{"question": "B 50 有關 urea recycling 之敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA. urea recycling 的現象對 liver failure 之病人有利 \nB. 人類本身無法製造 urease \nC. 長期食用低蛋白高纖維食物的人，其 urea recycling 較多 \nD. 大腸內細菌可發揮 urea recycling 之作用", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(五)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (5)"} -{"question": "關於噎膈的類證鑑別，下列敘述何者正確？①噎膈與反胃皆有食入吐出的症狀，差別在於噎膈多為陽虛有寒，臨床表現為食尚能入，但經久復出，而反胃多為陰虛有熱，臨床表現則是吞嚥困難，阻塞不下，旋食旋吐 ②噎膈與梅核氣皆有咽中梗塞不舒的症狀，差別在於噎膈為有形之物瘀阻於食道，而梅核氣為無形之邪，無吞嚥困難及飲食不下的症狀 ③噎膈與關格皆有嘔吐症狀，而關格者，上則吐逆，下則二便閉塞不通 \nA.僅①②\nB.僅②③\nC.僅①③\nD.①②③", "answer": "B", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（二）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (2)"} -{"question": "第⼀孕期唐⽒症及其他非整倍體（aneuploidy）染⾊體異常，最常⽤的篩檢策略為超⾳波檢查及⺟⾎⾎清分析，下列檢查何者不屬之？\nA.頸部透明帶厚度（nuchal translucency）檢測\nB.⺟⾎胎兒甲型蛋⽩（maternal serum AFP）\nC.⼈類絨⽑膜性腺激素（human chorionic gonadotropin）\nD.懷孕相關蛋⽩A（pegnancy-associated protein A）", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(六)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (6)"} -{"question": "下列何者為產生π介子治療射束的合適靶材？ \nA.Al \nB.Be \nC.W \nD.B", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "放射線器材學", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Radiological Equipment"} -{"question": "疾病篩檢可達早期診斷及治療的目的，篩檢的效度測量中之精確度（specificity）是指： \nA.真陽性\nB.真陰性\n C.假陽性\nD.假陰性", "answer": "B", "prof": "助產師", "subject": "各科護理學", "prof_en": "Midwife", "subject_en": "Nursing for All Specialties"} -{"question": "下列各疾病縮寫與其治療藥品之配對中，何者錯誤？ \nA. BPH：doxazosin \nB. COPD：ipratropium \nC. GERD：allopurinol \nD. OCD：sertraline", "answer": "C", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "調劑學與臨床藥學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Dispensing and Clinical Pharmacy"} -{"question": "探究某一評估工具的信、效度或評估過程的可信賴度之實證分析，所得證據屬於下列何者？ \nA.描述性證據 \nB.評量證據 \nC.療效證據 \nD.反應性證據", "answer": "B", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "職能治療技術學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Occupational Therapy Techniques"} -{"question": "有關自殺的敘述，下列何者正確？ \nA. 真心決定自殺的人不會透露任何訊息 \nB. 當憂鬱症患者的情緒狀態好轉時，其自殺威脅性便會消失 \nC. 大部分要自殺的人需要情感支持，因此和其討論自殺主題可以傳遞關懷 \nD. 只有憂鬱症與精神病患會自殺", "answer": "C", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "精神科與社區衛生護理", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Mental Health and Community Health Nursing"} -{"question": "在牙髓病的診斷與追蹤時，最佳的X光檢查方式為： \nA.平行法（parallel projection） \nB.分角線法（bisecting angle projection） \nC.咬翼片法（bitewing projection） \nD.全口全景照像法（panoramic radiographs)", "answer": "A", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(三)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (3)"} -{"question": "下顎乳牙齒列側方齒群萌發的順序，何種最為常見？ \nA. 乳犬齒→第一乳臼齒→第二乳臼齒 \nB. 乳犬齒→第二乳臼齒→第一乳臼齒 \nC. 第一乳臼齒→乳犬齒→第二乳臼齒 \nD. 第一乳臼齒→第二乳臼齒→乳犬齒", "answer": "C", "prof": "牙體技術師", "subject": "牙體技術學（四）", "prof_en": "Dental Technician", "subject_en": "Dental Technology (4)"} -{"question": "關於公孫穴的敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA. 係脾經的絡穴，別走足陽明胃經 \nB. 配內關，主治心、胸、胃部疾病 \nC. 是八脈交會穴之一，通於陰維脈，有調理脾胃的作用 \nD. 足大趾蹠趾關節後一寸，正當腳弓之下赤白肉際陷中是穴", "answer": "C", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（四）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (4)"} -{"question": "下列關於紅血球醣代謝之敘述，何者正確？ \nA.由糖解作用（glycolysis）產生的ATP是紅血球主要的能量來源 \nB.紅血球中糖解作用（glycolysis）除用於產生能量外並無其他功能 \nC.克氏循環（TCA cycle）會消耗少部分紅血球所攜帶的氧氣 \nD.紅血球中五碳糖磷酸途徑（pentose phosphate pathway）係在粒線體中進行", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(二)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (2)"} -{"question": "在有髓鞘的（myelinated）神經纖維上，關於傳導動作電位的特性，何者錯誤？ \nA. 連續式傳導 \nB. 跳躍式傳導 \nC. 振幅不會遞減 \nD. 傳導速度比在無髓鞘的（unmyelinated）神經纖維來得快", "answer": "A", "prof": "營養師", "subject": "生理學與生物化學", "prof_en": "Dietitian", "subject_en": "Physiology and Biochemistry"} -{"question": "懷孕期間為預防造成胎兒流產與開放性神經管缺陷，孕婦應多攝取那種營養素？ \nA.維生素C \nB.葉酸 \nC.菸鹼酸 \nD.維生素Ａ", "answer": "B", "prof": "助產師", "subject": "助產學（二）", "prof_en": "Midwife", "subject_en": "Midwifery (2)"} -{"question": "因為外傷導致胸壁穿孔而肺臟未破裂，此時胸壁及肺臟發生的變化，下列何者較為可能？ \nA.肺臟向內塌陷，胸壁亦向內塌陷\nB.肺臟向內塌陷，胸壁位置維持不變\nC.肺臟向內塌陷，胸壁向外擴張\nD.肺臟大小不變，胸壁向外擴張", "answer": "C", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "心肺基礎醫學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Cardiopulmonary Basic Medical Science"} -{"question": "有關氟斑齒之敘述，下列何者正確？①為牙釉質的永久性礦質化不良 ②為牙釉質的永久性礦質化過度 ③在台灣主要分布於高山地區 ④和氟化物濃度呈現劑量－反應關係 \nA.①③ \nB.②③ \nC.①④ \nD.②④", "answer": "C", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(六)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (6)"} -{"question": "下列何者最能表示卵巢中卵泡的庫存量下降？ \nA.月經第三天 FSH 下降 \nB.月經第三天雌二醇（estradiol）下降 \nC.兩側卵巢竇濾泡（antral follicle）總數小於 4 \nD.抗穆勒氏管激素（anti-Müllerian hormone）上升", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(六)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (6)"} -{"question": "有關azelastine之敘述，下列何者正確？\nA.以loratadine治療不佳的病人，使用azelastine同樣無效\nB.有口服劑型\nC.鼻噴劑不會全身性吸收\nD.鼻噴劑有嗜睡副作用", "answer": "D", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥物治療學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacotherapy"} -{"question": "有關《難經》腎間動氣之理論，下列敘述何者錯誤？ \nA. 又名原氣 \n \nB. 生理上，在內經中稱為壯火 \nC. 原氣由十二經絡五腧穴之俞穴注入經絡中 \nD. 留止於十二經絡之原穴", "answer": "B", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫基礎醫學（一）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Basic Chinese Medicine (1)"} -{"question": "有關偏見（prejudice）的研究結果，下列何者錯誤？ \nA. 根據社會認同理論，對外團體的偏見主要是要保護個人自尊（self-esteem） \nB. 外團體異質性偏誤（out-group heterogeneity bias）是偏見產生的原因之一 \nC. 建立團體間的共享目標（shared goal）是有效的消除彼此偏見的方式之一 \nD. 偏見的消除也可以藉由增加彼此之間的接觸（social contact）而達成", "answer": "B", "prof": "臨床心理師", "subject": "臨床心理學基礎", "prof_en": "Clinical Psychologist", "subject_en": "Basic Clinical Psychology"} -{"question": "下表是一個探討兩種抗血栓藥物（Aspirin, Warfarin）與發生缺血性心臟疾病的隨機對照試驗研究數據，包含四組治療組：安慰劑、單獨使用 Aspirin、單獨使用 Warfarin、合併使用 Aspirin及 Warfarin，下列敘述何者錯誤？治療組別缺血性心臟疾病發生率/1000 人年Double placebo13.3Aspirin alone10.3Warfarin alone10.2Aspirin and Warfarin8.7\nA. 單獨使用 Aspirin 會減少 3.0/1000 人年的缺血性心臟疾病發生率\nB. 單獨使用 Warfarin 會減少 3.1/1000 人年的缺血性心臟疾病發生率\nC. Aspirin 與 Warfarin 對缺血性心臟疾病風險有加成協同作用\nD. Aspirin 與 Warfarin 對缺血性心臟疾病風險有加成拮抗作用", "answer": "C", "prof": "公共衛生師", "subject": "流行病學", "prof_en": "Public Health Specialist", "subject_en": "Epidemiology"} -{"question": "根據史坦伯格（R. Sternberg）的三元智力理論，那個成分是訊息處理所需的歷程？ \nA. 分析 \nB. 創意 \nC. 實用 \nD. 情緒", "answer": "A", "prof": "臨床心理師", "subject": "臨床心理學基礎", "prof_en": "Clinical Psychologist", "subject_en": "Basic Clinical Psychology"} -{"question": "下列何者是繼發性絕對性多血症之原因？ \nA.嘔吐 \nB.下痢 \nC.慢性肺病 \nD.高熱", "answer": "C", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫實驗診斷學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Laboratory Diagnosis"} -{"question": "根據Rothbart和Bates（1998）對氣質的分類，下列有關努力控制（effortful control）的敘述，何者錯誤？ \nA.屬於反應部分 \nB.是抑制衝動，以展現另一種有利社會接受的反應 \nC.可從孩童等待輪流參與活動時的排隊表現看出 \nD.包括抑制控制、集中及轉移注意力、以及對低強度刺激之敏感性與喜好", "answer": "A", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "小兒職能治療學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Pediatric Occupational Therapy"} -{"question": "有關營養篩檢中的 MST 量表（Malnutrition Screening Tool），下列敘述何者正確？ \nA. 探討食慾和攝食量的關係 \nB. 太過於簡單導致信效度不佳 \nC. 需測量小腿圍 \n \nD. 需評量疾病嚴重程度", "answer": "A", "prof": "營養師", "subject": "膳食療養學", "prof_en": "Dietitian", "subject_en": "Diet Therapy"} -{"question": "有關 point-of-care testing（POCT）的特性，下列敘述何者錯誤？ \nA.操作簡單\nB.可以檢測多種項目\nC.可在很短的時間內完成檢測\nD.只能使用全血檢體進行分析", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "生物化學與臨床生化學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Biochemistry and Clinical Biochemistry"} -{"question": "將絲帶繫在嬰兒的一隻腳上，絲帶的另一端與垂掛於搖籃上方的玩具連接。3 個月大的嬰兒很快即學會用腳移動玩具。8 天後，當嬰兒再次被放在相同的情境中，仍記得用腳去引發玩具的轉動。本研究係利用下列那一項學習原理探討嬰兒記憶的形成？ \nA. 古典制約（classical conditioning） \nB. 操作制約（operant conditioning） \nC. 習慣化（habituation） \nD. 觀察制約（observational conditioning）", "answer": "B", "prof": "臨床心理師", "subject": "臨床心理學基礎", "prof_en": "Clinical Psychologist", "subject_en": "Basic Clinical Psychology"} -{"question": "王媽媽 74 歲，最近被診斷為糖尿病，目前以飯後口服降血糖藥物進行治療。她習慣每天早餐前先到公園運動跳元極舞，再回家吃稀飯當早餐。對於這樣的運動與飲食習慣，社區護理師的建議，下列何者最為適當？ \nA. 可以維持原先運動與飲食習慣 \nB. 飯後立即運動以免低血糖 \nC. 飯後一小時再運動 \n \nD. 早餐選擇稀飯有助於血糖穩定", "answer": "C", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "精神科與社區衛生護理", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Mental Health and Community Health Nursing"} -{"question": "下列何種常用的根管封填劑（sealer）屬於含樹脂（resin）配方？ \nA.AH Plus \nB.Roth's sealer \nC.Sealapex \nD.Tubli-seal", "answer": "A", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(三)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (3)"} -{"question": "下列胸廓異常病人，何者胸廓僵硬（chest wall stiffness）程度最嚴重？ \nA.單純肥胖（simple obesity） \nB.漏斗胸（pectus excavatum） \nC.脊柱側後凸畸形（kyphoscoliosis） \nD.僵直性脊椎炎（ankylosing spondylitis）", "answer": "C", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "呼吸疾病學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Respiratory Diseases"} -{"question": "口服某藥後得到藥動方程式為Cp（mg/L）= 38(e-0.12t- e-1.45t)，t單位為小時，當服用若干小時後可達最高血中濃度？\nA.1.9\nB.3.2\nC.4.8\nD.5.8", "answer": "A", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥劑學與生物藥劑學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacy and Biopharmaceutics"} -{"question": "關於氧化矽（silica）耐火材（refractory material）的熱膨脹（thermal expansion），下列敘述何者錯誤？ \nA.白矽土（cristobalite）在200~270℃有突然上升的非線性熱膨脹 \nB.石英在約573℃以上無明顯熱膨脹 \nC.鱗石英（tridymite）的熱膨脹比白矽土（cristobalite）和石英小 \nD.石英的熱膨脹比白矽土（cristobalite）和鱗石英（tridymite）大", "answer": "D", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(二)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (2)"} -{"question": "60 歲婦女突然覺得心跳急劇跳動，望診面顴暗紅，面色不華，自覺胸悶氣短，咳痰偶而帶血，也會盜汗，舌紅苔少，脈細數。有關其證型分類及治療的方例，下列敘述何者正確？ \nA. 陰虛火旺型－黃連阿膠湯 \nB. 氣陰兩虛型－炙甘草湯 \nC. 心虛膽怯型－安神定志丸 \nD. 心氣不足型－四君子湯", "answer": "B", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（一）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (1)"} -{"question": "日常生活中，偶見有人因食用下列何種生藥而中毒？ \nA.garlic \nB.Zizyphus Fructus \nC.licorice \nD.apricot pits", "answer": "D", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥劑學與生物藥劑學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacy and Biopharmaceutics"} -{"question": "關於通訊諮商方式的敘述，下列那一項最不適切？ \nA.個案要求通訊諮商，諮商心理師應先進行評估，再決定是否適合進行通訊諮商服務\nB.線上服務的諮商心理師，必須先接受相關的技術訓練，具有足夠的通訊諮商能力，才能提供線上服務\nC.在通訊諮商期間，可穿插安排一些實體晤談，並可用網際網路來協助個案家庭作業的進行\nD.通訊諮商未必能夠有效解決個案個人的深層問題與人際議題，故生涯諮商較難派上用場", "answer": "D", "prof": "諮商心理師", "subject": "諮商與心理治療實務與", "prof_en": "Counseling Psychologist", "subject_en": "Counseling and Psychotherapy Practice and"} -{"question": "有關骨骼肌與心肌收縮的比較，下列敘述何者正確？\nA. 兩者都是透過橫小管來傳導動作電位\nB. 兩者的收縮速度都很慢\nC. 骨骼肌與心肌一樣，肌纖維長度越長，收縮時產生的張力就越大\nD. 單一骨骼肌纖維與心肌纖維一樣，都是刺激頻率越高，產生的張力就越大", "answer": "A", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "基礎醫學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Basic Medical Science"} -{"question": "一般建議執行下列四項行為聽檢的步驟，其依先後順序排列為何？ ①純音聽檢（pure tone audiometry）、語音聽檢（speech audiometry）、聽阻抗測試（impedance testing） ②耳鏡檢查 ③音叉測試 ④過去病史 \nA. ①②③④ \nB. ④③②① \nC. ①③②④ \nD. ④②③①", "answer": "D", "prof": "聽力師", "subject": "行為聽力學", "prof_en": "Audiologist", "subject_en": "Behavioral Audiology"} -{"question": "對 Ellis 的理情行為治療技術運用與實施程序的敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA. 理情行為治療使用多元整合治療法，並使用各種不同的認知、情緒與行為的技術 \nB. 改變當事人語言及幽默的使用屬於理情行為治療中的情緒的技術 \nC. 駁斥非理性信念與執行認知家庭作業屬於理情行為治療中的認知技術 \nD. 自我管理及示範屬於理情行為治療中的行為技術", "answer": "B", "prof": "諮商心理師", "subject": "諮商與心理治療理論", "prof_en": "Counseling Psychologist", "subject_en": "Counseling and Psychotherapy Theories"} -{"question": "職能治療師訓練病患站姿平衡時，會讓病患從地上撿起沙包然後丟到前面的目標裡，病患在此丟沙包活動中不會用到下列那項過程技巧（process skills）？ \nA.走動（navigates） \nB.適應（accommodates） \nC.啟動（initiates） \nD.尋找／找出下落（searches/locates）", "answer": "A", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "職能治療技術學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Occupational Therapy Techniques"} -{"question": "蕈樣黴菌病（mycosis fungoides）是一種淋巴瘤，此病的腫瘤細胞會表現下列何種細胞表面抗原？ \nA.CD4 \nB.CD8 \nC.CD20 \nD.CD30", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "基礎醫學", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Basic Medical Science"} -{"question": "下列何者最易造成腦脊髓液呈xanthochromia？ \nA.變性白血球 \nB.變性血紅素 \nC.多發性硬化症 \nD.腸病毒", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "醫學分子檢驗學與臨床", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Medical Molecular Testing and Clinical"} -{"question": "有關職能治療師在整個機構組織部門之策略計畫中的角色與功能，下列敘述何者最不合適？ \nA.提供職能治療之服務與範疇 \nB.了解整個組織之策略計畫，並提出職能治療部門之優勢與支持策略 \nC.將職能治療之發展目標與機構組織之任務、願景結合 \nD.就職能治療專業內可達成的任務給予協助，不包含社區相關資源與服務範疇", "answer": "D", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "職能治療學概論", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Introduction to Occupational Therapy"} -{"question": "下列何者不符合醫學倫理？ \nA.拔錯牙後須告知病人或其法定代理人\nB.矯正治療中發現牙齒有脫鈣現象，應告知病人或其法定代理人\nC.病人對醫師好，醫師才對病人好\nD.矯正治療中，病人因口腔衛生不良導致蛀牙開始產生，經再三勸導無法改善時，為保護牙齒健康，醫師有義", "answer": "C", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(六)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (6)"} -{"question": "有關Seqential Organ Failure Assessment（SOFA）score之敘述，下列何者正確？\nA.評估項⽬包含呼吸、⾎液凝固、肝、腎、⼼⾎管及中樞神經六⼤項⽬\nB.SOFA score分數愈⾼，病⼈之存活機率愈⾼\nC.呼吸項⽬以病患之呼吸速率是否⼤於每分鐘22次及PaO2 / FiO2 作為評估\nD.⼼⾎管項⽬以病患之收縮壓 ≤ 100 mm Hg及是否需要升壓劑作為評估", "answer": "A", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "重症呼吸治療學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Intensive Respiratory Therapy"} -{"question": "認知系統常相當穩固地影響自殺的個案，有關自殺個案的認知行為治療原則，下列敘述何者正確？ \nA. 讓個案辨識自己如何看待自己、他人及未來，以及這些看法（想法）背後的規則與核心信念 \nB. 直接駁斥核心信念效果最佳 \nC. 自殺個案之認知介入須考慮優先從認知扭曲層面做改變 \nD. 須先改變認知思考再調節個案情緒或行為層面", "answer": "A", "prof": "臨床心理師", "subject": "臨床心理學特論（一）", "prof_en": "Clinical Psychologist", "subject_en": "Clinical Psychology Special Topics (1)"} -{"question": "依民國102年修正之身心障礙者權益保障法第34條規定，各級勞工主管機關對於具有就業意願及就業能力，而不足以獨立在競爭性就業市場工作之身心障礙者，應依其工作能力，提供： \nA.醫療復健 \nB.產業治療 \nC.庇護性就業服務 \nD.個別化就業安置及支持性就業服務", "answer": "D", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "職能治療學概論", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Introduction to Occupational Therapy"} -{"question": "處於指數生長期（exponentially-growing phase）的細胞群，經過D10劑量的照射後，存活下的細胞在���射當下大多處於那個細胞週期？ \nA.G0期\nB.M期\nC.S期\nD.G2期", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "放射線治療原理與技術", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Radiation Therapy Principles and Techniques"} -{"question": "春溫的治療原則，以清泄裏熱為主，並須注意保護陰液，透邪外出，下列治法何者錯誤？ \nA. 若熱在氣分，則予苦寒清泄裏熱 \nB. 若熱在營分，則予清營解毒，透熱外出 \nC. 熱盛動風而為抽搐者，則宜清熱滋陰 \nD. 後期肝腎之陰損傷者，則宜滋養肝腎陰液", "answer": "C", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（一）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (1)"} -{"question": "病人接受胰頭十二指腸切除手術之後，需進行消化道之重建，最容易造成術後滲漏的吻合處為下列何者？ \nA.胃部空腸吻合\nB.膽管空腸吻合\nC.胰體空腸吻合\nD.各吻合處滲漏之機率沒有太大的差異", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(五)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (5)"} -{"question": "關於肝醣（glycogen）性質的敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA.是一種用於儲存的多醣\nB.是連接葡萄糖殘基（glucose residues）的支狀聚合物\nC.所有分支末端均為還原端（reducing end）\nD.高度支狀的結構可使其增加代謝效率", "answer": "C", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(一)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (1)"} -{"question": "活動度之恢復 手部之no man’s land是指： \nA.遠端指間關節的遠端\nB.涵蓋近端指間關節與指掌關節\nC.掌骨區\nD.腕骨區", "answer": "B", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "骨科疾病物理治療學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Orthopedic Disease Physical Therapy"} -{"question": "下列何者最適用為固定義齒咬合記錄的材料？\nA. 藻膠\nB. 瓊膠\nC. 矽膠\nD. 多硫體", "answer": "C", "prof": "牙體技術師", "subject": "牙體技術學（二）", "prof_en": "Dental Technician", "subject_en": "Dental Technology (2)"} -{"question": "當孕婦詢問雙頰及鼻子上，有出現褐色斑點時，下列回答何者最適宜？ \nA.此現象因色素沉著而產生，可擦乳液使褐色斑點消失 \nB.通常生產後會消退 \nC.經產婦才會出現此現象 \nD.此為血管擴張所造成的", "answer": "B", "prof": "助產師", "subject": "助產學（一）", "prof_en": "Midwife", "subject_en": "Midwifery (1)"} -{"question": "下列有關覆蓋式全口義齒（overdenture）之敍述，何者錯誤？ \nA.可改善全口義齒咬合力之感覺（occlusal stress awareness） \nB.可增加下顎義齒之固持性（retention） \nC.可減少支柱牙（abutment teeth）區域之殘嵴（residual ridge）吸收（resorption） \nD.支柱牙（abutment teeth）區可接受較大之咬合負擔", "answer": "D", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(五)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (5)"} -{"question": "林聽力師至學校服務聽障兒童時，對家長強調某助聽器的效果與優點，此做法違反聽語專業倫理中，聽語人員與何者的關係？\nA. 個案\nB. 執照\nC. 共同工作者\nD. 學會", "answer": "A", "prof": "聽力師", "subject": "聽語溝通障礙學", "prof_en": "Audiologist", "subject_en": "Hearing and Language Communication Disorders"} -{"question": "診斷口顏面部肉芽腫病（orofacial granulomatosis）除明確之病理特徵外，尚須排除下列何種可能之病因？ \nA.老化病變 \nB.創傷反應 \nC.糖尿病相關之口腔軟組織病變 \nD.黴菌感染", "answer": "D", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(二)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (2)"} -{"question": "小芬是國中學生，說話時常常不自主的重複一些詞語或停頓，小芬最可能屬於下列何種溝通障礙？\nA. 構音異常\nB. 嗓音異常\nC. 語暢異常\nD. 音韻異常", "answer": "C", "prof": "聽力師", "subject": "聽語溝通障礙學", "prof_en": "Audiologist", "subject_en": "Hearing and Language Communication Disorders"} -{"question": "下列解剖構造屬於上運動神經元（upper motor neuron, UMN）系統的有那些？①皮質延髓徑（corticobulbar tracts） ②前庭脊徑（vestibulospinal tracts） ③皮質脊徑（corticospinal tracts） ④三叉神經徑（trigeminal tracts） ⑤紅核脊徑（rubrospinal tracts） ⑥基底核 ⑦小腦（cerebellum） \nA. ①②③④\n \nB. ②③\n④⑤ \nC. ①\n④⑤⑥ \nD. ①②③⑤", "answer": "D", "prof": "語言治療師", "subject": "神經性溝通障礙學", "prof_en": "Speech Therapist", "subject_en": "Neurological Communication Disorders"} -{"question": "引發嗅覺的化學物質，一定具備下列何種特性？ \nA.有揮發性 \nB.pH＜7 \nC.結構有芳香環 \nD.與重金屬有強大之結合力", "answer": "A", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "解剖學與生理學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Anatomy and Physiology"} -{"question": "現有動態強度調控放射治療技術（dynamic IMRT），在照射過程中可用的射束強度調整參數不包含下列那一項？ \nA.多葉式準直儀葉片移動速度\nB.多葉式準直儀葉片位置\nC.射束劑量率\nD.射束能量", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "醫學物理學與輻射安全", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Medical Physics and Radiation Safety"} -{"question": "下列有關弱鹼性物質之非水滴定的敘述，何者錯誤？ \nA.結晶紫為弱酸，故可當指示劑 \nB.鹼性物質之鹽酸鹽，滴定前應加醋酸汞 \nC.鹼性物質之醋酸鹽溶於冰醋酸後，可直接滴定 \nD.醋酸酐可除去滴定液過氯酸中的水分", "answer": "A", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥劑學與生物藥劑學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacy and Biopharmaceutics"} -{"question": "從最初受到對方吸引的特質「他如此不尋常、特殊」變成最後討厭對方的特質「他跟我沒有共同之處」，這樣的前後差異是強調親密關係中哪一種因素的重要性？\nA. 雙方的溝通形式\nB. 雙方的相似性\nC. 對於對方行為的歸因\nD. 關係中是否出現第三者", "answer": "B", "prof": "諮商心理師", "subject": "諮商的心理學基礎", "prof_en": "Counseling Psychologist", "subject_en": "Psychological Foundations of Counseling"} -{"question": "對於審查人體研究計畫的倫理審查委員會，依現行人體研究法中的規定，審查會應置委員至少幾人以上？ \nA.3\nB.5\nC.7\nD.9", "answer": "B", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "物理治療學概論", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Introduction to Physical Therapy"} -{"question": "下列何者可以提升藥師與病人間之溝通與信任？ \nA.budget impact analysis\nB.shared decision-making\nC.interprofessional education\nD.Clark’s rule", "answer": "B", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "調劑學與臨床藥學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Dispensing and Clinical Pharmacy"} -{"question": "糞便檢體進行下列何種試驗，可輔助診斷侵襲性細菌感染？ \nA.D-xylose test \nB.Lactoferrin latex agglutination test \nC.APT test \nD.Clinitest", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "醫學分子檢驗學與臨床", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Medical Molecular Testing and Clinical"} -{"question": "下列何者不是白血病樣反應（leukemoid reaction）？\nA.末梢血液白血球總數增加\nB.末梢血片可見激烈核左轉\nC.骨髓片上可見胚細胞增加\nD.骨髓胚細胞有惡性細胞之變化", "answer": "D", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫實驗診斷學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Laboratory Diagnosis"} -{"question": "臨床上用以戒斷酒癮的 disulfiram，其主要的作用機轉為何？ \nA. 快速使酒精於肝臟內代謝 \nB. 減少胃腸道對酒精的吸收 \nC. 抑制乙醛的代謝，使個體因頭痛和胃腸不適而停止使用 \nD. 抑制中樞的多巴胺成癮路徑", "answer": "C", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "基礎醫學概要", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Overview of Basic Medical Science"} -{"question": "依據 Wilcox 與 Wyman（2016），有關自殺危機處遇時的安全計畫（Safety Plans）步驟，下列何者錯誤？ \nA. 首先，認識自殺危機的誘發事件、情境 \nB. 儘速打電話聯絡親友，告訴其目前的危機 \nC. 先試著找出個人因應危機方法，若無法降低自殺意念，再聯絡親友請求協助解決危機 \nD. 若仍無法降低自殺意念，則找專家或機構協助，降低使用致命性自殺方法的風險", "answer": "B", "prof": "臨床心理師", "subject": "臨床心理學特論（一）", "prof_en": "Clinical Psychologist", "subject_en": "Clinical Psychology Special Topics (1)"} -{"question": "下列何種白血球是由淋巴球幹細胞（lymphoid stem cell）演化而來？ \nA.monocyte \nB.mast cell \nC.nature killer cell \nD.neutrophil", "answer": "C", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫實驗診斷學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Laboratory Diagnosis"} -{"question": "下列何種軟膏基劑最適合用來製備tetracycline軟膏？ \nA.凡士林 \nB.聚乙二醇軟膏 \nC.水油型軟膏基劑 \nD.油水型軟膏基劑", "answer": "A", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥劑學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacy"} -{"question": "下列有關中醫外科開刀法的敘述，何者錯誤？ \nA. 當切開潰瘍後，除面部、手指外，儘量慢慢將留膿擠出 \nB. 當膿瘍成膿後，膿腫中央有透膿點，是已到膿熟階段 \nC. 深部膿瘍手術使用藥捻治療，待停用藥捻後，需將消腫散結藥末摻於膏藥上，直到膿盡生肌 \nD. 瘡瘍生在皮肉較薄的頭、頸、指等部位，必須淺切", "answer": "C", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（三）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (3)"} -{"question": "在爆發球蟲症疫情後進⾏流⾏病學調查，結果顯⽰，相對於⽔濂式通風，使⽤⾃然式通風禽舍與感染雞球蟲症有關；進⼀步分析發現，禽舍規模之⼤⼩與球蟲感染及選擇之通風⽅式皆有相關。因此本研究中禽舍規模⼤⼩因⼦會引起下列何種偏差？\nA.交互作⽤（interaction）\nB.⼲擾（confounding）\nC.分類偏差（misclassification bias）\nD.選樣偏差（selection bias）", "answer": "B", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫公共衛生學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Public Health"} -{"question": "患者因少腹損傷並且牽引陰莖作痛，依《醫宗金鑑．正骨心法要旨》此乃瘀血不行，兼肝經鬱火所致，治以下列何者最適當？ \nA. 地龍散 \n \nB. 血府逐瘀湯 \nC. 加味逍遙散 \n \nD. 小柴胡湯加大黃、黃連、山梔", "answer": "D", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（三）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (3)"} -{"question": "歲男性患者罹患慢性阻塞性肺病而肺功能較差，已有心肺症，症見胸悶、刺痛，手足麻，舌青紫、瘀點，脈澀者，治以下列何方最適宜？ \nA. 千金葦莖湯 \nB. 補中益氣湯 \nC. 血府逐瘀湯 \nD. 百合固金湯", "answer": "C", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（二）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (2)"} -{"question": "下列何種評估工具可用來評估兒童的價值觀與信念？ \nA.Beery-Buktenica Developmental Test of Visual Motor Integration（VMI） \nB.Pediatric Evaluation of Disability Inventory（PEDI） \nC.School Function Assessment（SFA） \nD.Canadian Occupational Performance Measure（COPM）", "answer": "D", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "職能治療技術學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Occupational Therapy Techniques"} -{"question": "牛骨骺炎（physitis）與下列何者元素缺乏有關？ \nA.銅 \nB.鉬 \nC.鉛 \nD.鐵", "answer": "A", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫普通疾病學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary General Diseases"} -{"question": "mg一天四次＋tetracycline 500 mg一天四次 有關腹瀉的病理生理機轉，下列敘述何者錯誤？ \nA.鈉離子吸收減少或是氯離子分泌增加 \nB.腸道蠕動（intestinal motility）增加 \nC.管腔滲透壓（luminal osmolarity）減少 \nD.組織流體靜壓（tissue hydrostatic pressure）增加", "answer": "C", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥物治療學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacotherapy"} -{"question": "揮發油含不純物如petroleum oils時，此不純物在70%乙醇中的溶解度為何？\nA.不溶\nB.極易溶\nC.微溶\nD.可溶", "answer": "C", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥劑學與生物藥劑學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacy and Biopharmaceutics"} -{"question": "早期療育對兒童及其家人的主要介入內容，不包括下列何者？ \nA.培訓專業人員\nB.評估與分析\nC.專業會議\nD.轉銜服務", "answer": "A", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "心肺疾病與小兒疾病物", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Cardiopulmonary and Pediatric Disease Therapy"} -{"question": "下列何種過敏反應的致病機轉是因免疫複合體形成後活化補體反應，並進而導致組織的損傷？ \nA.第一型過敏反應 \nB.第二型過敏反應 \nC.第三型過敏反應 \nD.第四型過敏反應", "answer": "C", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫病理學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Pathology"} -{"question": "以碘酸鉀定量時，於高濃度的鹽酸影響下生成氯化碘，此時溶液中常加入氯仿，其目的為： \nA. 使滴定終點易於觀察 \nB. 使氯化碘還原為碘 \nC. 使氯化碘形成ICl2\n-錯離子 \nD. 促進氯化碘的生成", "answer": "A", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥劑學與生物藥劑學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacy and Biopharmaceutics"} -{"question": "有關紅血球內的2,3-DPG之敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA.2,3-DPG與血紅素形成1：1的複合體 \nB.2,3-DPG與血紅素的β鏈相連 \nC.當2,3-DPG濃度增高，氧分子由血紅素中釋出的量會下降 \nD.2,3-DPG 是Luebering-Rapoport shunt 的反應產物", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床血液學與血庫學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Hematology and Blood Bank"} -{"question": "一位慢性阻塞性肺疾病人使用下列 3 種噴霧治療的藥物：Terbutaline、Acetylcysteine、Budesonide，請問衛教吸藥的最佳順序為何？ \nA.Terbutaline、Acetylcysteine、Budesonide \nB.Acetylcysteine、Terbutaline、Budesonide \nC.Terbutaline、Budesonide、Acetylcysteine \nD.Acetylcysteine、Budesonide、 Terbutaline", "answer": "A", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "呼吸疾病學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Respiratory Diseases"} -{"question": "依據Herzberg的雙因子理論（Two-factor theory），下列那一項是屬於激勵因子（motivation factor）？ \nA.提報人員晉升小組長\nB.全面使用安全針具\nC.依相關規定調薪3%\nD.維持良好工作氣氛", "answer": "A", "prof": "助產師", "subject": "基本護理學", "prof_en": "Midwife", "subject_en": "Basic Nursing"} -{"question": "癌症治療的方式中，不論手術、化療、輻射、荷爾蒙治療或是標靶治療後，均會造成癌症身體的其他變化。下列何者並非所有治療均會出現的後遺症？\nA.疲勞與疼痛\nB.感知變化\nC.淋巴水腫\nD.皮膚變化", "answer": "C", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "心肺疾病與小兒疾病物", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Cardiopulmonary and Pediatric Disease Therapy"} -{"question": "適合糖尿病人攝取的奶粉主要含下列何者？\nA. 銅\nB. 鐵\nC. 鉻\nD. 鈣", "answer": "C", "prof": "營養師", "subject": "營養學", "prof_en": "Dietitian", "subject_en": "Nutrition"} -{"question": "功能 26 關於犬齒的唇側觀，下列敘述何者正確？ \nA. 外形為不等邊五角形 \nB. 咬頭尖端（cusp tip）在中央偏遠心 \nC. 上顎近心側的最凸出處比遠心側偏向齒頸部 \nD. 唇側面最突出部在牙冠的正中線，偏向遠心側", "answer": "A", "prof": "牙體技術師", "subject": "牙體技術學（一）", "prof_en": "Dental Technician", "subject_en": "Dental Technology (1)"} -{"question": "尿沈渣的卵圓形脂肪體中，下列何種成分可呈雙折光性之馬爾他十字形？ \nA. 膽固醇 \nB. 三酸甘油脂 \nC. 脂肪酸 \nD. 磷脂質", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床鏡檢學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Mirror Examination"} -{"question": "藥品與其可能導致的ADR配對，下列何者錯誤？ \nA.NSAIDs－GI ulcer\nB.statins－myalgias\nC.propylthiouracil－hepatitis\nD.thiazide diuretics－hyperkalemia and hyperglycemia", "answer": "D", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "調劑學與臨床藥學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Dispensing and Clinical Pharmacy"} -{"question": "若進行連續拔牙時，何者錯誤？ \nA.應先拔第一大臼齒，再拔犬齒 \nB.應先拔上顎牙齒，再拔下顎牙齒 \nC.應先拔後牙，再拔前牙 \nD.應先拔犬齒，再拔第一大臼齒", "answer": "D", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(四)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (4)"} -{"question": "職能治療師運用心理社會參考架構來改善親子互動的介入策略，下列何者正確？ \nA.治療師應設法增加個案及其父母在親子互動中的愉悅及滿足感 \nB.治療師應協助個案父母儘可能改變個案的先天氣質（innate temperament） \nC.治療師應根據專業知識及臨床經驗主動替家庭訂出治療目標的優先順序並發展出明確之行為目\n標 \nD.治療師在設計治療活動時應儘量設計可以讓父母觀察到個案負向行為（negative behaviors）的", "answer": "A", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "小兒職能治療學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Pediatric Occupational Therapy"} -{"question": "純水製備裝置中，常內建那一種方式監測製出純水的純淨度？ \nA. 電阻測定 \nB. 生菌數測定 \nC. 酸鹼度測定 \nD. 吸光度測定", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "生物化學與臨床生化學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Biochemistry and Clinical Biochemistry"} -{"question": "非發炎性青春痘的治療，最不建議使用下列何種局部用藥？ \nA.benzoyl peroxide \nB.azelaic acid \nC.adapalene \nD.corticosteroid", "answer": "D", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥物治療學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacotherapy"} -{"question": "關於義齒用基底樹脂填入及成形法的敘述，下列何者錯誤？\nA. 壓縮法一般用於冷凝樹脂\nB. 流入法所使用的樹脂不需要進行加壓\nC. 加壓注入法使用的材料除了熱聚合樹脂外，冷凝樹脂也能使用\nD. 射出成形法主要用於熱塑性樹脂", "answer": "A", "prof": "牙體技術師", "subject": "牙體技術學（一）", "prof_en": "Dental Technician", "subject_en": "Dental Technology (1)"} -{"question": "使用密閉式重複呼吸裝置進行133Xe肺通氣掃描，下列敘述何者正確？ \nA.133Xe經活性碳濾器吸附後可重複使用\nB.須更換裝置內的二氧化碳吸附劑與乾燥劑\nC.攝影室必須維持在正壓環境\nD.工作人員須配戴呼吸面罩，以防止吸入133Xe", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "核子醫學診療原理與技", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Nuclear Medicine Diagnosis Principles and Techniques"} -{"question": "有關高血壓患者有氧運動訓練的效果，下列敘述何者正確？ \nA.降血壓效果較阻力運動訓練為差 \nB.可降低休息時血壓 \nC.可增加最大運動時的收縮壓 \nD.治療機轉主要來自增加交感神經刺激", "answer": "B", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "心肺疾病與小兒疾病物", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Cardiopulmonary and Pediatric Disease Therapy"} -{"question": "下列何種化學藥劑對犬傳染性花柳性腫瘤最具療效，且較低毒性？ \nA.vincristine\nB.adriamycin\nC.cyclophosphamide\nD.flunixin meglumine", "answer": "A", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫普通疾病學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary General Diseases"} -{"question": "症的症狀 12 下列何種疾病不會用「氫離子幫浦抑制劑」來治療？ \nA. 胃食道逆流疾病（GERD） \nB. 胃潰瘍 \nC. 十二指腸潰瘍 \n \nD. 脂肪瀉", "answer": "D", "prof": "營養師", "subject": "膳食療養學", "prof_en": "Dietitian", "subject_en": "Diet Therapy"} -{"question": "使用帶環固持的腭擴張裝置（banded-type palatal expander）為青春期中期病人做急速擴張（rapid expansion）或慢速擴張（slow expansion），以下敘述何者為非？ \nA.急速擴張之擴張速率約為 0.5 mm／天，慢速約為 <2 mm／週\nB.急速擴張在骨縫合（suture）處產生大約10～20磅的壓力，慢速約為2磅\nC.同樣擴張10 mm維持三至四個月後，急速擴張比慢速擴張可獲得較多的骨性擴張\nD.在維持期時，原本腭擴張造成的正中門齒牙間隙（diastema）會因牙齦纖維的拉力導致門齒移動而變小", "answer": "C", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(六)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (6)"} -{"question": "有關頸部神經學檢查之敘述，下列何者錯誤？\nA.⼿指內收／外展動作是第1胸椎神經根之肌節（myotome）\nB.⼩指區域為第8頸椎神經根之⽪節（dermatome）\nC.三頭肌（triceps）深腱反射是測試第7頸椎神經根\nD.頸部側彎動作是第2頸椎神經根之肌節（myotome）", "answer": "D", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "骨科疾病物理治療學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Orthopedic Disease Physical Therapy"} -{"question": "下列關於乳房攝影檢查的敘述，何者錯誤？ \nA.纖維－腺體型（fibro-glandular）乳房常發生於較年輕之女性（15～30歲之間） \nB.纖維－脂肪型（fibro-fatty）乳房應比纖維－腺體型乳房（fibro-glandular）之輻射曝露高 \nC.纖維－脂肪型（fibro-fatty）乳房通常見於年齡較大之女性 \nD.纖維－腺體型（fibro-glandular）乳房通常可見於孕婦之乳房", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "放射線診斷原理與技術", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Radiological Diagnosis Principles and Techniques"} -{"question": "下列有關於梭狀菌（clostridium）引起的軟組織感染之敘述，何者正確？ \nA.經常呈現皮膚發紅（erythema） \nB.肌肉的侵犯較皮膚的侵犯明顯 \nC.滲出物（exudate）內經常含有大量的白血球 \nD.心跳加速與低血壓症狀的發生通常較非梭狀菌（nonclostridium）感染來得緩慢", "answer": "B", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "物理治療學概論", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Introduction to Physical Therapy"} -{"question": "陰陽轉化為三陰三陽，其循經發病可傳變至臟腑，依《素問．陰陽別論》中有關三陰三陽經脈病變的敘述，下列何者錯誤？\nA. 二陽之病發心脾，此二陽是指胃與大腸\nB. 二陽之病，……，女子不月\nC. 一陽發病，腹脹、心悶、善太息\nD. 二陽一陰發病，主驚駭背痛，善噫善欠，名曰風厥", "answer": "C", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫基礎醫學（一）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Basic Chinese Medicine (1)"} -{"question": "下列那一腦神經未通過蝶骨？ \nA. 嗅神經（olfactory nerve） \nB. 外展神經（abducent nerve） \nC. 動眼神經（oculomotor nerve） \nD. 視神經（optic nerve）", "answer": "A", "prof": "牙體技術師", "subject": "牙體技術學（一）", "prof_en": "Dental Technician", "subject_en": "Dental Technology (1)"} -{"question": "下列有關精液分析之敘述，何者正確？ \nA. 發現不動之精蟲即判定為死亡精蟲 \nB. 輸精管切除者不會產生精蟲自體抗體 \nC. 精蟲自體抗體大多屬於 IgA 或 IgG \nD. 精液之果糖由前列腺分泌", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床鏡檢學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Mirror Examination"} -{"question": "體重65公斤之女性病患於下顎神經阻斷注射第二管 2 % lidocaine後感覺不適並顯得焦慮，病患漸漸感覺疲勞，言語含混不清，並感覺嘴巴麻麻的，此情況最可能是？ \nA.因病人有吸食其他毒品 \nB.因過量給藥而造成藥物過量 \nC.因麻醉劑注入血管 \nD.病患對 lidocaine 過敏", "answer": "C", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(四)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (4)"} -{"question": "Pramlintide為注射型降血糖藥，其藥理分類為何？ \nA.glucagon-like peptide-1（GLP-1）receptor agonist\nB.dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inihibitor\nC.amylin receptor agonist\nD.incretin-based therapy", "answer": "C", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥物治療學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacotherapy"} -{"question": "下列關於factor VIII inhibitor的敘述，何者正確？①出現於經治療的血友病病人者，稱為自體抗體 ②具有factor VIII 基因倒轉的血友病病人發生率高於輕型病人（mild hemophilia） ③可利用Bethesda assay定量分析 ④陽性病人的血液與正常血漿混合作用於37℃，2小時後的APTT正常 \nA.①② \nB.①④ \nC.②③ \nD.③④", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床血液學與血庫學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Hematology and Blood Bank"} -{"question": "AST及ALT轉胺酶反應，各將不同的胺基酸上的胺基，轉到那一種胺基接受者上？\nA.Oxaloacetate\nB.2-Oxoglutarate\nC.Glutamate\nD.Pyruvate", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "生物化學與臨床生化學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Biochemistry and Clinical Biochemistry"} -{"question": "下列何者腦區受損與順向失憶症（Anterograde Amnesia）最為相關？\nA. 海馬迴（hippocampus）\nB. 小腦（cerebellum）\nC. 運動皮質（motor cortex）\nD. 橋腦（pons）", "answer": "A", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "基礎醫學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Basic Medical Science"} -{"question": "下列何反應與迷走神經無關？\nA.咳嗽反射\nB.肺擴張反射（Hering-Breuer inflation reflex）\nC.抑制肺泡type II肺泡上皮分泌\nD.支氣管平滑肌收縮", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(一)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (1)"} -{"question": "你值班時有一位呼吸器病人呈現呼吸窘迫，且呼吸器出現持續性警報聲，你無法立刻辨識出可能的問題，此時應優先進行何種處理？ \nA.提高FiO2\nB.增加鎮靜劑劑量\nC.調高呼吸次數設定\nD.使用甦醒球進行手動通氣", "answer": "D", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "重症呼吸治療學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Intensive Respiratory Therapy"} -{"question": "有關28歲懷孕婦女補充鐵、鈣及葉酸的建議劑量，下列何者最正確？ \nA.鐵10～18 mg/day、鈣 600 mg/day、葉酸 0.1～0.4 mg/day\nB.鐵10～18 mg/day、鈣1,200 mg/day、葉酸 0.8～1.2 mg/day\nC.鐵18～21 mg/day、鈣1,000 mg/day、葉酸 0.4～0.8 mg/day\nD.鐵21～30 mg/day、鈣1,000 mg/day、葉酸 0.4～0.8 mg/day", "answer": "C", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "調劑學與臨床藥學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Dispensing and Clinical Pharmacy"} -{"question": "最近10年老年人的前五大死因皆同。老年人的第一大死因為何？ \nA.心臟疾病 \nB.惡性腫瘤 \nC.腦血管疾病 \nD.糖尿病", "answer": "B", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "物理治療學概論", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Introduction to Physical Therapy"} -{"question": "下列移動能力由易到難的順序為？①mat transfer ②car transfer ③bed mobility ④bed transfer ⑤toilet and tub transfers \nA.③④①⑤②\nB.③①④⑤②\nC.④③①⑤②\nD.③①④②⑤", "answer": "B", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "生理障礙職能治療學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Physiological Disability Occupational Therapy"} -{"question": "有關腸病毒之敘述，下列何者錯誤？\nA. 經由腸胃道、呼吸道或接觸病人皮膚水泡的液體而感染\nB. 感染時會出現發燒、手足口症及疱疹性咽峽炎等症狀\nC. 發病前 1 週內傳染力最強，成人感染發病時多無症狀，且無傳染力\nD. 引起腸病毒感染併發重症之型別以腸病毒 71 型為主", "answer": "C", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "內外科護理學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Internal and Surgical Nursing"} -{"question": "下列關於第一型骨質疏鬆症（type I osteoporosis）之敘述，何者錯誤？ \nA. 骨頭與骨礦物質密度（BMD）快速流失 \nB. 卵巢雌激素的分泌下降 \nC. 不會發生於男性 \n \nD. 增加手腕和脊椎的骨折", "answer": "C", "prof": "營養師", "subject": "膳食療養學", "prof_en": "Dietitian", "subject_en": "Diet Therapy"} -{"question": "下列何項不是內翻縫法？ \nA.Lembert pattern \nB.Connell pattern \nC.Cushing pattern \nD.cruciate pattern", "answer": "D", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫普通疾病學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary General Diseases"} -{"question": "某廠牌的fat emulsion 1,000 mL中含有soybean oil 50 g、medium-chain triglycerides 50 g、glycerol、egg lecithin、α-tocopherol、sodium oleate、water for injections，下列敘述何者正確？ \nA.該fat emulsion每1,000 mL可提供熱量500 kcal \nB.該製劑不可由周邊靜脈給藥 \nC.輸注速率應大於0.15g/kg/hr \nD.嚴重雞蛋過敏的病人不可使用該製劑", "answer": "D", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "調劑學與臨床藥學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Dispensing and Clinical Pharmacy"} -{"question": "關於全口義齒咬合蠟堤（occlusal rim）的製作，下列敘述何者錯誤？ \nA. 咬合蠟堤的寬度與位置應儘量接近最終排牙的型態與位置 \nB. 上顎咬合蠟堤高度，前齒部約為 22 mm，臼齒部約 18 mm \nC. 下顎咬合蠟堤高度，前齒部約為 18 mm，臼齒部約為臼齒後墊（retromolar pad）高度的 1/2 \nD. 咬合基底板為了達到較佳的密合度和調整方便，可以蠟片製作", "answer": "D", "prof": "牙體技術師", "subject": "牙體技術學（三）", "prof_en": "Dental Technician", "subject_en": "Dental Technology (3)"} -{"question": "下列有關snapping hip（Coxa Saltans）之敘述，何者正確？ \nA.最常由髂腰肌肌腱（iliopsoas tendon）或是髂股韌帶（iliofemoral ligament）摩擦所導致\nB.由髂脛束（iliotibial band）引起的，又稱為internal snapping\nC.Internal snapping可能是因為髖臼唇撕裂（acetabular labrum tear）或是關節內有游離體\n（loose body）\nD.Snapping hip常伴隨髖關節後方疼痛", "answer": "A", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "骨科疾病物理治療學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Orthopedic Disease Physical Therapy"} -{"question": "個案因為症狀起伏最近失業，加入了日間留院的工作準備團體，主要是以美國職能治療學會所提出的實務架構下的那一項元素為介入焦點？ \nA.社會參與 \nB.角色 \nC.文化 \n \nD.處理技巧", "answer": "B", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "心理障礙職能治療學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Psychological Disability Occupational Therapy"} -{"question": "對癌病患者而言，下列何治療法最能減輕放射線或化學治療副作用，並可保護脾胃，以增加機體免疫能力？ \nA. 清熱解毒法 \nB. 活血化瘀法 \nC. 扶正培本法 \nD. 軟堅散結法", "answer": "C", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（二）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (2)"} -{"question": "下列那一種CT的X光管與病床的移動是同時進行？ \nA.third-generation CT \nB.fourth-generation CT \nC.fifth-generation CT \nD.spiral CT", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "放射線診斷原理與技術", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Radiological Diagnosis Principles and Techniques"} -{"question": "X光洗片機產生廢水之重金屬污染的主要成分為何？ \nA.汞 \nB.金 \nC.銀 \nD.銅", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "放射線診斷原理與技術", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Radiological Diagnosis Principles and Techniques"} -{"question": "下列敘述何者錯誤？\nA.diphenhydramine半衰期短，白天不易疲倦嗜睡，適合長期使用\nB.flurazepam的活性代謝物半衰期長，較不易出現反彈性失眠\nC.zaleplon助眠效果迅速，但是沒有顯著的抗焦慮效果\nD.zolpidem開始作用時間快，速效錠適合入睡困難的病人", "answer": "A", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥物治療學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacotherapy"} -{"question": "會陰部表皮細胞之人類乳突瘤病毒（human papillomavirus）感染，最典型的病理變化為： \nA.漿細胞浸潤與血管內皮增生 \nB.乾酪性肉芽腫（caseous granuloma） \nC.細胞空洞化（koilocytosis） \nD.考椎A型包涵體（Cowdry type A inclusion）", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床生理學與病理學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Physiology and Pathology"} -{"question": "手工凝聚胺（manual polybrene）試驗對下列何種血型系統敏感度最差？ \nA.Rh \nB.ABO \nC.Kell \nD.Duffy", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床血液學與血庫學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Hematology and Blood Bank"} -{"question": "下列有關功能性肺餘量（FRC）的敘述，何者最為正確？ \nA.它代表殘餘容積（RV）與吸氣儲備容積（IRV）之和 \nB.它無法用氮氣（N2）氣體稀釋法測定 \nC.它代表呼氣儲備容積（ERV）與吸氣儲備容積（IRV）之和 \nD.它代表潮氣容積（TV）吐氣終了時，留在肺部的氣量", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床生理學與病理學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Physiology and Pathology"} -{"question": "患者經檢查後診斷為右側���半規管之良性陣發性姿勢性眩暈，下列門診處置何種最為合適？ \nA. 伊普萊操作（Epley maneuver） \nB. 前庭復健運動（vestibular rehabilitation exercise） \nC. 平躺翻轉測試（supine roll test） \nD. 快速搖頭測試（head impulse test）", "answer": "A", "prof": "聽力師", "subject": "聽覺與平衡系統之創健", "prof_en": "Audiologist", "subject_en": "Health of Auditory and Balance Systems"} -{"question": "臨床用電子射束在水假體中傳播時，常用下列何種概念來處理射束在不同深度的射束發散（beam divergence）？ \nA.effective source \nB.virtual source \nC.nominal source \nD.mechanical source", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "醫學物理學與輻射安全", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Medical Physics and Radiation Safety"} -{"question": "下列有關變通性評估（alternative assessment）的敘述，何者正確？ \nA. 變通性評估特別強調情意的評估 \nB. 變通性評估廢除紙筆測驗 \nC. 實作評估屬於變通性評估的一種 \nD. 變通性評估重視歷程而非結果", "answer": "C", "prof": "諮商心理師", "subject": "個案評估與心理衡鑑", "prof_en": "Counseling Psychologist", "subject_en": "Case Assessment and Psychological Evaluation"} -{"question": "個案先在安靜的環境中操作事務，之後再安排個案於吵雜環境中操作，此為何種活動分析？ \nA.活動分級（activity gradation） \nB.活動調適（activity adaptation） \nC.活動覺知（activity awareness） \nD.行動定位（action identification）", "answer": "A", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "職能治療技術學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Occupational Therapy Techniques"} -{"question": "李太太因解尿困難，醫囑放置留置尿管，下列何種尿管尺寸較適當？ \nA.二路導尿管，8-10 Fr \nB.二路導尿管，14-16 Fr \nC.三路導尿管，10-12 Fr \nD.三路導尿管，16-20 Fr", "answer": "B", "prof": "助產師", "subject": "基本護理學", "prof_en": "Midwife", "subject_en": "Basic Nursing"} -{"question": "臨床上針對齒間（interproximal space）倒凹（undercut）較大的病人，選用印模時必須注意何種特性？ \nA.硬度（hardness） \nB.流動性（flow） \nC.撕裂強度（tear strength） \nD.壓縮形變（strain in compression）", "answer": "C", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(二)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (2)"} -{"question": "造成消化性潰瘍最重要的因素為： \nA. 血型 \nB. 人格特質 \nC. 飲食習慣 \nD. 幽門桿菌感染", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床生理學與病理學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Physiology and Pathology"} -{"question": "Risedronate 結構中，含有下列何種雜環？ \nC.pyrazole \nD.pyrrole", "answer": "A", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥理學與藥物化學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Chemistry"} -{"question": "有關冰凍肩依不同應激性（irritability）與物理治療策略擬定之敘述，下列何者正確？ \nA.高應激性期病人的主動關節活動度與被動關節活動度相似\nB.高應激性期病人應避免肌力訓練運動\nC.低應激性期的病人應給予低強度、短時間的關節活動運動\nD.高應激性期病人應以減輕疼痛為主、施予級數高的關節鬆動術", "answer": "B", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "骨科疾病物理治療學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Orthopedic Disease Physical Therapy"} -{"question": "下列何種方法可以檢測病患紅血球上是否已經吸附抗體或補體？ \nA.唾液酸水解反應\nB.蛋白酶水解反應\nC.間接抗球蛋白反應\nD.直接抗球蛋白反應", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床血液學與血庫學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Hematology and Blood Bank"} -{"question": "下列對反向過濾口腔氣流（inverse filtering）的敘述何者正確？ \nA. 此方法可以將聲門氣流（glottal airflow）轉換為口腔氣流 \nB. 此方法需要使用氣流感應器（airflow transducer） \nC. 此方法需要估計發聲氣流閾值（phonation threshold flow） \nD. 此方法需要估計聲道共振峰（formants）", "answer": "D", "prof": "語言治療師", "subject": "基礎言語科學", "prof_en": "Speech Therapist", "subject_en": "Basic Linguistics"} -{"question": "下列何者不是可預測毒品使用的認知因素？ \nA. 對毒品使用的危險性評估較低 \nB. 對毒品盛行率評估較低 \nC. 對毒品的正向預期較高 \nD. 對拒用毒品之效能評估較低", "answer": "B", "prof": "臨床心理師", "subject": "臨床心理學特論（一）", "prof_en": "Clinical Psychologist", "subject_en": "Clinical Psychology Special Topics (1)"} -{"question": "有關理中丸主治證範疇，下列敘述何者正確？①小兒慢驚，胸痺由中焦虛寒所致 ②陽虛失血 ③脾胃寒濕，氣機阻滯之脘腹脹痛 ④脾胃虛寒的嘔吐下利 ⑤營衛失調之手足煩熱 \nA. ①② \nB. ②③ \nC. ③④ \nD. ④⑤", "answer": "A", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫基礎醫學（二）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Basic Chinese Medicine (2)"} -{"question": "下列有關小便失禁針灸療法之敘述，何者最不常用？ \nA. 針陰陵泉、三陰交 \nB. 灸命門、腎俞 \nC. 針內關、小海 \nD. 灸氣海、關元", "answer": "C", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（四）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (4)"} -{"question": "依據新近醫藥文獻及美國FDA所發布警訊（藥品仿單black box warning新增警示），亞洲人在使用下列何項抗癲癇藥品前應先檢測HLA-B*1502，以避免產生Stevens-Johnson syndrome？ \nA. Carbamazepine \nB. Gabapentin \nC. Topiramate \nD. Valproic acid", "answer": "A", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥物治療學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacotherapy"} -{"question": "在懷孕過程中，孕婦的肌肉骨骼系統會有明顯變化之敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA.腹部肌肉隨著胎兒的成長而被拉扯（stretch），因而降低了腹肌的收縮效率\nB.因賀爾蒙的影響使得韌帶變的較鬆，而增加韌帶的抗拉強度（tensile strength）\nC.關節活動過大（joint hypermobility）可能容易造成背部及骨盆的傷害\nD.骨盆底肌因為承受孕期的重量變化，會下降約2.5公分", "answer": "B", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "骨科疾病物理治療學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Orthopedic Disease Physical Therapy"} -{"question": "下列那些是感染管制醫檢師所應負擔之任務？①參加醫院之「感染管制委員會」及感染管制小組的定期會議 ②定期進行醫院環境監控 ③定期統計與分析感染率及藥物感受性試驗的結果 \nA.僅①②\nB.僅②③\nC.僅①③\nD.①②③", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "微生物學與臨床微生物", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Microbiology and Clinical Microbiology"} -{"question": "蛋白質磷酸化與否影響某些酵素之功能，下列何種胺基酸不會被磷酸化？ \nA. 絲胺酸（serine） \n \nB. 蘇胺酸（threonine） \nC. 苯丙胺酸（phenylalanine） \nD. 酪胺酸（tyrosine）", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "生物化學與臨床生化學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Biochemistry and Clinical Biochemistry"} -{"question": "關於胰臟內分泌瘤（pancreatic endocrine tumor）之敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA.對於有反覆發作難治癒型的消化性潰瘍、嚴重食道發炎或是持續性腹瀉的病人，必須要考慮是否有Zollinger-Ellison \nsyndrome \nB.在Zollinger-Ellison syndrome的病人中有75%其gastrinoma是偶發性的，但有25%的病人是合併有MEN 1 syndrome \nC.所謂MEN 1 syndrome為染色體第11對突變之顯性遺傳，最常見的是有parathyroid tumor、prostate cancer及pancreatic \nendocrine tumor \nD.對於同時合併有副甲狀腺亢進及 pancreatic endocrine tumor的MEN 1病人，要優先處理副甲狀腺亢進的問題", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(五)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (5)"} -{"question": "關於骨性下顎前突（mandibular prognathism）的敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA.歐洲皇室家族Hapsburg family是歷史上有名的下顎前突遺傳的家族例子\nB.先天遺傳因素與後天環境因素交互影響而生成\nC.同卵雙胞胎（identical twins），一者為下顎前突症，另一者必為下顎前突症\nD.常合併安格氏第三級咬合異常", "answer": "C", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(六)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (6)"} -{"question": "出生１個月大的足月產嬰兒，母親發現呼吸聲音慢慢變明顯，有 stridor，尤其是喝完母奶後，側睡時，聲音則明顯變小，下列何者為最有可能之診斷？ \nA.聲門下狹窄 \nB.氣管狹窄 \nC.喉頭軟化 \nD.先天肺部發育不良", "answer": "C", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "呼吸疾病學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Respiratory Diseases"} -{"question": "病房中傳言，某位護理人員將被調至其他病房，此時護理長最恰當的處理方法是： \nA.不去理會傳言，因為傳言終將會過去 \nB.將護理人員集合在一起，說明事情的真相 \nC.找出傳播傳言的人，糾正她的行為 \nD.待護理人員當面提出質疑時再解釋", "answer": "B", "prof": "助產師", "subject": "基本護理學", "prof_en": "Midwife", "subject_en": "Basic Nursing"} -{"question": "關於肌肉收縮力的敘述，下列何者正確？ \nA.和肌纖維的直徑成正比 \nB.肌纖維的長度愈長，則收縮���愈大 \nC.肌肉收縮所需的能量為乳酸代謝 \nD.動作電位頻率愈高，則收縮力愈小", "answer": "A", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "物理治療基礎學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Basic Physical Therapy"} -{"question": "關於香菸中的化學物質對身體的影響，下列敘述何者錯誤？ \nA.會刺激呼吸道黏膜，造成發炎\nB.會使肺部白血球活化，造成肺氣腫（emphysema）\nC.亞硝胺（nitrosamine）為致癌物質\nD.尼古丁（nicotine）會使血壓下降，心輸出量減少", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床生理學與病理學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Physiology and Pathology"} -{"question": "下列何者是濾泡淋巴瘤（follicular lymphoma）最常見的染色體轉位？ \nA.t(11; 14) \nB.t(14; 18) \nC.t(8; 14) \nD.t(11; 18)", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床生理學與病理學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Physiology and Pathology"} -{"question": "正常犬隻投與多次高劑量 prednisolone（＞5 mg/kg），可在血中觀察到下列那一種肝臟酵素的活性值大幅度上升？ \nA.ALT \nB.AST \nC.GGT \nD.LDH", "answer": "A", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫實驗診斷學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Laboratory Diagnosis"} -{"question": "說話時為維持一定聲門下壓，需要運用吸氣肌以限制氣流的能力稱為： \nA. 阻止動作（checking action） \nB. 選擇性增強（selective enhancement） \nC. 呼吸驅動力（drive） \nD. 暫停反應（pause response）", "answer": "A", "prof": "語言治療師", "subject": "基礎言語科學", "prof_en": "Speech Therapist", "subject_en": "Basic Linguistics"} -{"question": "下列何者不屬於矽酸鈣類封填劑（tricalcium/dicalcium silicate sealer sealer）的優點？ \nA.具有良好的生物相容性\nB.硬化過程中具有非常少的體積變化\nC.具有較長的硬化時間以利操作\nD.具有親水性及高鹼性", "answer": "C", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(三)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (3)"} -{"question": "甲狀腺素增加心肌收縮力的主要原因是：\nA. 增加交感神經的興奮性\nB. 增加 β1 受體的數量\nC. 促進肌動蛋白（actin）的合成\nD. 抑制正腎上腺素（norepinephrine）的代謝", "answer": "B", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "基礎醫學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Basic Medical Science"} -{"question": "子宮無力的藥物療法中，下列何項錯誤？ \nA.Oxytocin \nB.Methergine \nC.Ergonovine \nD.Streptokinase", "answer": "D", "prof": "助產師", "subject": "助產學（二）", "prof_en": "Midwife", "subject_en": "Midwifery (2)"} -{"question": "下列何者之K層電子束縛能的絕對值為最大？ \nA.12C \nB.40K \nC.137Cs \nD.206Pb", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "醫學物理學與輻射安全", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Medical Physics and Radiation Safety"} -{"question": "下列公式何者可用於預估最大心率？ \nA.200－年齡 \nB.210－年齡 \nC.220－年齡 \nD.250－年齡", "answer": "C", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "心肺疾病與小兒疾病物", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Cardiopulmonary and Pediatric Disease Therapy"} -{"question": "在可撤式局部義齒中，下列何者較不適用長引導面（long guiding plane）？\nA.以牙齒支持（tooth-borne）為主的可撤式局部義齒\nB.下顎前牙區缺牙的可撤式局部義齒\nC.上顎前牙區缺牙的可撤式局部義齒\nD.以組織支持（tissue-borne）為主的可撤式局部義齒", "answer": "D", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(五)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (5)"} -{"question": "單次呼吸肺瀰散量測驗中，受試者須憋氣停止呼吸（breath-hold），此病患須憋氣多久？ \nA. 8 秒 \nB. 10 秒 \nC. 12 秒 \nD. 15 秒", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床生理學與病理學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Physiology and Pathology"} -{"question": "下列何者非《臺灣中藥典》收載之毒劇中藥？\nA. 生附子\nB. 生巴豆\nC. 生白附子\nD. 薑半夏", "answer": "D", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫基礎醫學（二）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Basic Chinese Medicine (2)"} -{"question": "個人在嘗試將少數的種族文化與主流文化進行連結時，會經驗五個階段，其中「對於主流文化的成員會覺得不信任和不喜歡」，屬於下列那個階段？ \nA. 順從 \nB. 矛盾 \nC. 抗拒 \nD. 內省", "answer": "C", "prof": "諮商心理師", "subject": "諮商與心理治療實務與", "prof_en": "Counseling Psychologist", "subject_en": "Counseling and Psychotherapy Practice and"} -{"question": "評估一接受呼吸器治療病患的呼吸系統參數時發���：static compliance由70 mL/cm H2O降至45 mL/cm H2O，peak inspiratory pressure由12 cm H2O升至20 cm H2O，PaCO2由39 mm Hg升至45 mm Hg。此病人最可能的問題為何？ \nA.無效腔通氣增加\nB.肺分流增加\nC.氣管內管阻塞\nD.肺部過度充氣", "answer": "D", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "重症呼吸治療學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Intensive Respiratory Therapy"} -{"question": "下列何種霧氣治療方式，最不適用於嚴重氣喘發作的病人？ \nA.乾粉吸入器 \nB.壓力型定量吸入器 加 valved holding chamber \nC.大容積噴霧器 \nD.小容積噴霧器", "answer": "A", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "呼吸治療儀器設備學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Respiratory Therapy Equipment"} -{"question": "有關細菌性中間型食物中毒（foodborne toxin-mediated infection），下列敘述何者正確？\nA. 因食用受病原菌污染且產生毒素之食品，所引起疾病之現象\nB. 此類食品中毒菌包括肉毒桿菌（Clostridium botulinum）\nC. 因病原菌經由攝食進入人體後，於人體繁殖且產生毒素引起疾病\nD. 此類食品中毒菌包括腸炎弧菌（Vibrio parahaemolyticus）", "answer": "C", "prof": "營養師", "subject": "食品衛生與安全", "prof_en": "Dietitian", "subject_en": "Food Hygiene and Safety"} -{"question": "依《傷寒論》所述：「太陽病，下之後，胸滿，若微惡寒者」，治以下列何方最適宜？ \nA. 桂枝加附子湯 \n \nB. 桂枝附子湯 \nC. 桂枝去芍藥湯 \n \nD. 桂枝去芍藥加附子湯", "answer": "D", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（一）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (1)"} -{"question": "下列關於各種資料庫（database）的敘述，何者錯誤？ \nA.Medline是最大的醫學文獻的資料庫 \nB.Embase可找到許多物理治療相關文獻 \nC.CINAHL僅收錄臨床個案報告 \nD.PsycINFO為心理學文獻的資料庫", "answer": "C", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "物理治療學概論", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Introduction to Physical Therapy"} -{"question": "23 歲女性患者，平素有鼻過敏病史。主訴五日前突然發作嚴重咳嗽併發氣喘，經西醫投與類固醇與支氣管擴張劑控制病情逐漸緩和。來診時仍有畏寒、打噴嚏、流清鼻水現象，同時覺口乾，胸悶呼吸不暢，咳嗽出少量黃黏稠痰，咳甚胸痛。苔薄白帶黃，舌質淡紅，脈來浮滑數。若依中醫辨證原則來分析本病病機，以下列何者最適宜？ \nA. 痰熱壅肺證 \nB. 營衛不調證 \nC. 肺虛感寒證 \nD. 表寒裏熱證", "answer": "D", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（一）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (1)"} -{"question": "下列有關動物輸出入檢疫法規事項，何者錯誤？\nA.中央主管機關得訂定檢疫物之檢疫條件及公告外國動物傳染病之疫區與非疫區，以禁止或管理檢疫物之輸\n出入\nB.輸出檢疫物若經中央主管機關認為國際檢疫上有必要者，應申請檢疫\nC.執行檢疫時，對整批動物得個別為之；對動物以外檢疫物，應整批為之。檢疫不合格者，得申請複檢\nD.由國外裝運動物之進口船隻駛抵港外時，應依照國際慣例豎立動物檢疫信號", "answer": "C", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫公共衛生學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Public Health"} -{"question": "公羊的尿道結石最常發現於何處？ \nA.輸尿管 \nB.陰莖前端的尿道突起 \nC.陰莖後端 \nD.乙狀彎曲", "answer": "B", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫病理學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Pathology"} -{"question": "40 歲男性患者，右肩疼痛，肩關節活動範圍正常，檢查發現肱骨結節間溝處有壓痛，其最可能病症為何？ \nA. 肩關節周圍炎 \n \nB. 棘上肌肌腱炎 \nC. 肱二頭肌長頭肌腱炎 \nD. 肩峰下滑囊炎", "answer": "C", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（三）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (3)"} -{"question": "一位氣喘嚴重發作的病患被送到醫院，經評估後，需使用氦 70％：氧 30％ 混合氣體（Heliox）治療；若仍使用氧氣專用之non-pressure compensated Thrope-tube流量計，此時流量顯示為 3 L/min，則病患所得到 Heliox 的真正流量應為多少L/min？ \nA.3.0 \nB.4.2 \nC.4.8 \nD.5.4", "answer": "C", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "呼吸治療儀器設備學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Respiratory Therapy Equipment"} -{"question": "下列何者不屬單側忽視（unilateral neglect）之矯治介入方法？ \nA.使用稜鏡（use of prisms） \nB.視覺掃描訓練（visual scanning training） \nC.空間動作線���（spatial motor cueing） \nD.口語提示個案注意雙側", "answer": "D", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "職能治療技術學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Occupational Therapy Techniques"} -{"question": "關於HPV陽性的口咽鱗狀細胞癌（HPV-positive oropharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma）的敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA. 臨床上，大部分案例被診斷出來時，常已經是晚期（advanced stage）\nB. 治療後的結果比HPV陰性的口咽鱗狀細胞癌效果好\nC. 組織學上，腫瘤常為分化良好（well-differentiation）並有明顯角化（keratinizing）\nD. 可用p16免疫組織化學染色來研判是否和HPV有關", "answer": "C", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(二)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (2)"} -{"question": "一般而言，click ABR 的閾值與純音聽力閾值的那個頻域最為接近？ \nA. 250-500 Hz \nB. 500-1000 Hz \nC. 2000-4000 Hz \nD. 4000-8000 Hz", "answer": "C", "prof": "聽力師", "subject": "電生理聽力學", "prof_en": "Audiologist", "subject_en": "Electrophysiological Audiology"} -{"question": "放射線曝露的急性效應屬下列何者？ \nA.確定效應（deterministic effects） \nB.機率效應（stochastic effects） \nC.遺傳效應（hereditary effects） \nD.非確定效應（uncertain effects）", "answer": "A", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(四)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (4)"} -{"question": "針對焦慮進行生理基準線測量，用以監控那一項問題之治療效果為最佳？ \nA. 睡眠問題 \nB. 憂鬱情緒 \nC. 飲食障礙 \nD. 強迫症", "answer": "D", "prof": "諮商心理師", "subject": "個案評估與心理衡鑑", "prof_en": "Counseling Psychologist", "subject_en": "Case Assessment and Psychological Evaluation"} -{"question": "肌酸（creatine）主要在那裡合成？ \nA.肝臟 \nB.骨骼肌 \nC.腎臟 \nD.腸道", "answer": "A", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫實驗診斷學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Laboratory Diagnosis"} -{"question": "有關下肢截肢患者的護理指導，下列何者錯誤？ \nA. 可進行殘肢的過度伸展運動，以增強肌力 \nB. 避免髖關節和膝關節的外展、外旋及下肢屈曲 \nC. 俯臥時，可在腹部和殘肢下放枕頭 \nD. 在床上練習伏地挺身，可增加四頭肌的力量", "answer": "D", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "內外科護理學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Internal and Surgical Nursing"} -{"question": "有關後小兒麻痺症候群中的疲乏，下列敘述何者錯誤？ \nA.個案所經歷的疲乏現象與其他身心障礙者老化的疲乏現象並不完全相同 \nB.個案的疲乏現象只會在活動過後出現，且不一定可藉由休息緩解 \nC.部分個案疲乏發作時會同時有頭痛或盜汗現象，這可能是自主神經系統過度負荷 \nD.該症狀常於午後或傍晚出現，但很少持續一整天", "answer": "B", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "神經疾病物理治療學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Neurological Disease Physical Therapy"} -{"question": "在輔助科技中，通用性（universal access）之意涵為： \nA.每家製造輔具的廠商都有生產 \nB.任何人皆可以使用 \nC.全世界都可以買得到 \nD.其設計適合終身使用", "answer": "B", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "小兒職能治療學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Pediatric Occupational Therapy"} -{"question": "近代中國醫藥學史中，有關醫家與其著作，下列何者錯誤？ \nA. 惲鐵樵著有《傷寒論研究》、《群經見智錄》等 \nB. 曹炳章輯《古今醫方集成》 \nC. 謝觀等編《中國醫學大辭典》 \nD. 張錫純著《醫學衷中參西錄》", "answer": "B", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫基礎醫學（一）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Basic Chinese Medicine (1)"} -{"question": "肌酸激酶（creatine kinase）的異構酶中，CK2主要存在於下列何者？ \nA.腦 \nB.骨骼肌 \nC.末梢神經 \nD.心肌", "answer": "D", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫實驗診斷學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Laboratory Diagnosis"} -{"question": "下列何者具適應原樣作用（adaptogenic activity）？ \nA.人參 \nB.大蒜 \nC.甘草 \nD.當歸", "answer": "A", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥劑學與生物藥劑學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacy and Biopharmaceutics"} -{"question": "莖突咽肌（stylopharyngeal muscle）由下列何者支配？ \nA. 第九顱神經 \n \nB. 第七顱神經 \n \nC. 下頜神經（mandibular nerve） \nD. 交感神經（sympathetic nerve）", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(一)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (1)"} -{"question": "下列何種灌腸之目的在於阻止腸內出血，促使組織和血管收縮？ \nA.甘油灌腸\nB.收斂灌腸\nC.安撫灌腸\nD.���靜灌腸", "answer": "B", "prof": "助產師", "subject": "基本護理學", "prof_en": "Midwife", "subject_en": "Basic Nursing"} -{"question": "有關麻疹之敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA. 由飛沫或直接接觸傳染，宜採呼吸道隔離 \n \nB. 紅疹出現前 2 天，在口腔黏膜處出現柯氏斑（Koplik’s spot） \nC. 發疹呈向心性分布，發疹順序為紅疹、丘疹、水疱及膿疱 \nD. 疹子消退後，皮膚可能出現色素沉著", "answer": "C", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "產兒科、精神科與社區", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Obstetrics, Psychiatry and Community"} -{"question": "下列何者不是職業復健所常用的理論架構？ \nA.人因工程（ergonomics） \nB.職能行為理論（occupational behavioral theory） \nC.神經發展參考架構（neurodevelopmental treatment approach） \nD.明尼蘇達工作適應理論", "answer": "C", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "生理障礙職能治療學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Physiological Disability Occupational Therapy"} -{"question": "如何改善分子診斷病原菌的偽陽性？ \nA.嚴謹的採樣操作\nB.最短時間內完成試驗\nC.檢體進行細菌增殖後檢驗\nD.再利用核酸定序做確認", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "醫學分子檢驗學與臨床", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Medical Molecular Testing and Clinical"} -{"question": "患者病發赤脈傳睛，兩眦赤脈淡紅，細小稀疏，微癢不舒，心煩不寐，舌紅少苔，脈細數，其最有可能之證治為何？ \nA. 證屬心經實火，以瀉心湯治之 \nB. 證屬肝腎兩虛，以左歸飲治之 \nC. 證屬心經虛火，以補心湯治之 \nD. 證屬肝血不足，外感風邪，以四物湯加防風、白芷、羌活治之", "answer": "C", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（三）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (3)"} -{"question": "下列那項護理工作模式可以較全責護理節省人力和經費，但仍可以提供病患整體持續性照顧？ \nA. 個案護理（case nursing） \nB. 綜合性護理（modular nursing） \nC. 功能性護理（functional nursing） \nD. 成組護理（team nursing）", "answer": "B", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "基本護理學概要", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Overview of Basic Nursing"} -{"question": "根據國內的研究結果，迷你心智量表（MMSE）異常判定的分界值，下列何者較為恰當？ \nA.有受教育者20分 \nB.有受教育者14分 \nC.沒受教育者24分 \nD.沒受教育者14分", "answer": "D", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "神經疾病物理治療學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Neurological Disease Physical Therapy"} -{"question": "自覺式驗光步驟中，有關第二次球面度確認的敘述，下列何項錯誤？\nA. 前步驟可能調整了散光軸或散光度數，故需第二次球面度確認\nB. 第二次球面度確認時，常用的霧視鏡片為+0.75 DS 至+1.00 DS\nC. 紅綠測試需於半暗室中進行，盡可能避免影響顏色飽和度\nD. 若紅綠測試與最正球面度最佳視力（MPMVA）檢查結果有誤差，則以紅綠測試結果為準", "answer": "D", "prof": "驗光師", "subject": "視光學", "prof_en": "Optometrist", "subject_en": "Optometry"} -{"question": "量測慢中子時，下列何者之中子捕獲截面積最小？ \nA.鋰-6 \nB.硼-10 \nC.鎘-113 \nD.鉛-208", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "醫學物理學與輻射安全", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Medical Physics and Radiation Safety"} -{"question": "下列何者不是simple oxygen mask使用時的建議流量？ \nA.3 L/min\nB.5 L/min\nC.8 L/min\nD.10 L/min", "answer": "A", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "基礎呼吸治療學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Basic Respiratory Therapy"} -{"question": "個案無法解決其問題時，下列那些是焦點解決短期治療會採取的介入？①請個案做些不一樣的事情 ②協助個案找到問題的例外情形 ③諮商心理師將自己擁有的資源提供給個案 ④請個案多做一些有效的事情 \nA.①②③\nB.①③④\nC.②③④\nD.①②④", "answer": "D", "prof": "諮商心理師", "subject": "諮商與心理治療理論", "prof_en": "Counseling Psychologist", "subject_en": "Counseling and Psychotherapy Theories"} -{"question": "若腦傷病人能自發性的張開眼睛，並依指令移動肢體，且能正確應答人、時、地的概念，其Glasgow ComaScale的得分為幾分？ \nA.5\nB.8\nC.12\nD.15", "answer": "D", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "生理障礙職能治療學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Physiological Disability Occupational Therapy"} -{"question": "安麗描述她的室友：「她是個精力充沛的人，點子很多，可持續與人聊天 5～6 小時。她整個禮拜每天只要睡 3 小時，卻一點也不疲倦。我有時候有點擔心她的私生活，酗酒，跟很多男人交往…，而且生活功能明顯下降」。安麗的室友最可能的診斷是： \nA. 第一型雙極性疾患 \n \nB. 第二型雙極性疾患 \nC. 循環性情感疾患 \n \nD. 分裂情感性疾患", "answer": "A", "prof": "諮商心理師", "subject": "心理衛生", "prof_en": "Counseling Psychologist", "subject_en": "Mental Health"} -{"question": "在心理衡鑑中，下列那一項行為可能違反衡鑑倫理？ \nA. 對所使用的衡鑑工具有適當的訓練和能力 \nB. 能將衡鑑結果以清楚的方式與個案及轉介單位溝通 \nC. 與個案討論衡鑑測驗的題項以協助個案降低焦慮 \nD. 與個案建立專業的關係", "answer": "C", "prof": "諮商心理師", "subject": "個案評估與心理衡鑑", "prof_en": "Counseling Psychologist", "subject_en": "Case Assessment and Psychological Evaluation"} -{"question": "下列何者為血清白蛋白的主要功能？ \nA.增加抗體的製造 \nB.增加纖維蛋白的製造 \nC.維持膠體滲透壓 \nD.維持血液的黏度", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "生物化學與臨床生化學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Biochemistry and Clinical Biochemistry"} -{"question": "有關「2020 健康國民白皮書」中兩項重要總體目標，下列何者正確？①延長國人健康平均餘命 ②促進國人健康平等性 ③減少醫療成本 ④發展專科醫療 \nA. ①② \nB. ③④ \nC. ①③ \nD. ②④", "answer": "A", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "精神科與社區衛生護理", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Mental Health and Community Health Nursing"} -{"question": "唐太太於妊娠33週，進行無壓力試驗（NST），結果在20分鐘內有3次胎動，每次胎動時胎心率增加20次，且持續15秒，表示胎兒狀況如何？ \nA.胎兒健康狀況良好\nB.胎兒處於睡眠狀態\nC.胎盤功能狀況不佳\nD.胎兒中樞神經發育不良", "answer": "A", "prof": "助產師", "subject": "助產學（一）", "prof_en": "Midwife", "subject_en": "Midwifery (1)"} -{"question": "下列何種外界因子最不會影響粒子在劑型中之臨界半徑（critical radius）？ \nA. 黏度 \nB. 重力 \nC. 溫度 \nD. 分配係數", "answer": "D", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥劑學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacy"} -{"question": "有關中藥連翹之敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA.基原植物為Forsythia suspensa\nB.使用部位為花蕾\nC.具消腫排膿作用\nD.含有lignan、monoterpenoid、triterpenoid及flavonoid等類成分", "answer": "B", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥劑學與生物藥劑學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacy and Biopharmaceutics"} -{"question": "下列對於顳顎關節運動時的雜音，何者錯誤？ \nA.輾軋音（crepitation）多發生在退化性關節炎的末期\nB.下顎張口時的彈響被認為發生在關節盤前移的瞬間\nC.關節盤移位又不能回復原位時，張口量會減少，且彈響會消失\nD.交互性彈響（reciprocal clicking）多伴隨著可復位關節盤移位的情況", "answer": "B", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(五)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (5)"} -{"question": "下列何者不是給藥途徑的縮寫？ \nA.SL \nB.TOP \nC.ELIX \nD.RECT", "answer": "C", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "調劑學與臨床藥學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Dispensing and Clinical Pharmacy"} -{"question": "關於前臂（forearm）的敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA.鷹嘴突（olecranon）位於尺骨（ulna）近端處 \nB.尺骨（ulna）遠端與手腕骨頭之間由盤狀軟骨隔開 \nC.橈骨粗隆（radial tuberosity）為肱三頭肌腱（triceps tendon）附著處 \nD.橈骨（radius）遠端和舟狀骨（scaphoid）、月狀骨（lunate）形成關節面", "answer": "C", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "解剖學與生理學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Anatomy and Physiology"} -{"question": "關於人格測驗中常存在受試者「偽裝」的議題，下列敘述何者正確？ \nA.自陳式人格測驗比投射式更容易偽裝\nB.施測者與受試者的信任關係與偽裝程度無關\nC.有些人格測驗編製時會有偽裝量尺，但加州心理量表沒有編製有關偽裝的量尺\nD.明尼蘇答多相人格測驗中的F量尺，是測受試者是否企圖製造過度正面的印象", "answer": "A", "prof": "諮商心理師", "subject": "個案評估與心理衡鑑", "prof_en": "Counseling Psychologist", "subject_en": "Case Assessment and Psychological Evaluation"} -{"question": "精密輸液套管袋中有靜脈輸液 35 c.c.，護理師欲將 5 c.c. ampicillin（500 mg）加入此袋中給藥，並於30 分鐘內給藥完畢，在不使用幫浦情形下，點滴速度下列何者正確？ \nA. 20 gtts/min \nB. 40 gtts/min \nC. 60 gtts/min \nD. 80 gtts/min", "answer": "D", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "基本護理學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Basic Nursing"} -{"question": "下列何種正顎手術的移動較不易復發？ \nA.下顎骨前移 > 10 mm \nB.上顎骨前移 > 8 mm \nC.上顎骨向上移動 \nD.上顎骨變寬", "answer": "C", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(六)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (6)"} -{"question": "針對外界傳入的聲音訊號，負責區分有意義的語言訊息和背景噪音的大腦組織構造為何？ \nA. 角回（angular gyrus） \nB. 弓狀束（arcuate fasciculus） \nC. 海希耳氏回（Heschl's gyrus） \nD. 中央溝（central sulcus）", "answer": "C", "prof": "語言治療師", "subject": "兒童語言障礙學", "prof_en": "Speech Therapist", "subject_en": "Child Language Disorders"} -{"question": "沒有心臟衰竭、腎臟衰竭、燒燙傷、腸胃道液體流失的成年病人，一般全靜脈營養（TPN）液體的維持量須多少mL/kg/day？ \nA.20～25\nB.30～35\nC.40～45\nD.50～55", "answer": "B", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "調劑學與臨床藥學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Dispensing and Clinical Pharmacy"} -{"question": "B B(CHB2B)B16BCOOH 14 極低密度脂蛋白（very low density lipoprotein, VLDL）的主要功能為： \nA. 運送未酯化脂肪酸（non-esterified fatty acids）至脂肪組織 \nB. 運送未酯化脂肪酸（non-esterified fatty acids）至肝臟 \nC. 從肝臟運送三酸甘油酯（triacylglycerol）至脂肪組織 \nD. 利用淋巴系統運送中鏈未酯化脂肪酸（medium chain non-esterified fatty acids）", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "生物化學與臨床生化學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Biochemistry and Clinical Biochemistry"} -{"question": "針對脛骨疲勞性骨折病人，x-ray上的變化通常是在症狀出現至少多久以後？ \nA.2週內\n \nB.2-8週\nC.9-14週\nD.15-20週", "answer": "B", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "骨科疾病物理治療學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Orthopedic Disease Physical Therapy"} -{"question": "下列何者代表胎兒狀況或胎盤功能正常？ \nA.子宮收縮時胎兒心跳減速 \nB.子宮收縮時胎兒心跳加速 \nC.胎心率無變異性 \nD.胎心搏過速", "answer": "B", "prof": "助產師", "subject": "助產學（一）", "prof_en": "Midwife", "subject_en": "Midwifery (1)"} -{"question": "早產兒的neutral thermal environment應維持在何種溫度？ \nA.29±2℃\nB.31±2℃\nC.33±2℃\nD.35±2℃", "answer": "C", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "重症呼吸治療學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Intensive Respiratory Therapy"} -{"question": "根據明朝李中梓總結《內經》及前哲論述，將不寐分為五種證型，下列何證型宜治以酸棗仁一兩，生地黃五錢，米二台，煮粥食之？ \nA. 水停 \nB. 氣虛 \nC. 痰滯 \nD. 陰虛，血少心煩", "answer": "D", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（一）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (1)"} -{"question": "DSM-5 提出的人格障礙症替代模型中，不包括下列何種診斷？ \nA. 反社會型人格障礙症 \nB. 畏避型人格障礙症 \nC. 妄想型人格障礙症 \n \nD. 思覺失調型人格障礙症", "answer": "C", "prof": "諮商心理師", "subject": "心理健康與變態心理學", "prof_en": "Counseling Psychologist", "subject_en": "Mental Health and Abnormal Psychology"} -{"question": "下列有關聲音強度（intensity）的敘述，何者錯誤？\nA. 分貝（decibel, dB）為聲音強度之相對比較值，與強度之絕對值單位不同\nB. 最小聲音強度為 10-12 瓦特／平方公尺（watt/m2）\nC. 所謂 0 分貝是指聲音強度為零的狀態\nD. 一般交談的音量約為 60 dB SPL", "answer": "C", "prof": "聽力師", "subject": "基礎聽力科學", "prof_en": "Audiologist", "subject_en": "Basic Audiology"} -{"question": "下列何種型態的DNA損傷（DNA damage）會導致two-base alteration？\nA.radiactive disintegation of backbone element\nB.UV light-induced T-T dimer\nC.oxidative free radical formation\nD.alkylation of base", "answer": "B", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(一)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (1)"} -{"question": "下列有關魚蛭感染症之敘述，何者正確？ \nA.只感染淡水魚 \nB.寄生在肝臟和膽囊 \nC.屬於複殖類吸蟲 \nD.蟲體大，肉眼即可觀察", "answer": "D", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫傳染病學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Infectious Diseases"} -{"question": "一位長期氣切管留置的病人，正進行出院準備，醫生希望他回家後，所使用之氣切設備需具備溝通訓練，抽痰以及可提供間歇性正壓通氣（IPPB）治療功能。下列何種氣切設備為最適當的選擇？ \nA.氣切鈕釦（tracheostomy button） \nB.Passy-Muir發聲閥（Passy-Muir speaking valve） \nC.開窗式氣切管（fenestrated tracheostomy tube） \nD.音頻發聲器（tone generator）", "answer": "C", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "呼吸治療儀器設備學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Respiratory Therapy Equipment"} -{"question": "壓力控制模式（pressure-controlled mode）是用何方式控制由吸氣變成吐氣？ \nA.時間 \nB.容積 \nC.壓力 \nD.流量", "answer": "A", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "呼吸器原理及應用", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Respiratory Principles and Applications"} -{"question": "下列那一種免疫球蛋白受器常表現在肥大細胞（mast cell）表面上，並在結合 IgE 與過敏原後，可引發過敏反應？ \nA. FcαRI \nB. FcεRI \nC. FcγRI \nD. FcγRIII", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(一)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (1)"} -{"question": "下列何者是陽壓通氣（positive pressure ventilation）可能會產生的併發症？①小便量減少 ②腦內壓上升 ③血壓上升 ④心輸出量下降 \nA.僅①③\nB.僅①②④\nC.僅①②\nD.僅②③④", "answer": "B", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "重症呼吸治療學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Intensive Respiratory Therapy"} -{"question": "心包液（pericardial fluid）由下列何者所分泌？\nA.纖維心包（fibrous pericardium）\nB.心肌層（myocardium）\nC.心外膜（epicardium）\nD.心內膜（endocardium）", "answer": "C", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "心肺基礎醫學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Cardiopulmonary Basic Medical Science"} -{"question": "隨著「牙體技術師法」通過，牙體技術師正式納入衛生福利部所屬的醫事人員，試問牙體技術師可以執行下列何種業務？ \nA. 協助牙醫師對患者進行口內掃描印模 \nB. 協助牙醫師對患者製作全瓷冠贋復物 \nC. 協助牙醫師對患者於口內進行臨時義齒之製作 \nD. 協助牙醫師對患者於口內進行的矯正裝置進行調整", "answer": "B", "prof": "牙體技術師", "subject": "牙體技術學（四）", "prof_en": "Dental Technician", "subject_en": "Dental Technology (4)"} -{"question": "裝置週邊中心靜脈導管，下列何者正確？ \nA.不可注射高濃度靜脈營養\nB.不可注射刺激性較大的藥物（如化學治療藥物、抗生素）及一般輸液\nC.可用於輸血或抽血\nD.導管的前端應留置在下腔靜脈內", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "放射線診斷原理與技術", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Radiological Diagnosis Principles and Techniques"} -{"question": "朱女士，40 歲，因為先生癌症過世，朱女士由於未見到先生最後一面，非常的自責，表示想跟著先生一起走，而被家人送來精神科門診，依據安吉列拉（Aguilera，1998）提出的危機形成影響因素，進行評估壓力事件是否會形成危機，下列那一項評估項目最適切？ \nA. 評估朱女士所處的社經階層 \nB. 評估朱女士對所面臨事件的感覺與觀點 \nC. 評估朱女士的性別對所面臨事件的影響 \nD. 評估朱女士的年齡對所面臨事件的影響", "answer": "B", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "精神科與社區衛生護理", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Mental Health and Community Health Nursing"} -{"question": "根據研究，嬰兒在噪音環境下的語音辨識率如果要跟成人有一樣的表現，訊噪比（SNR）大概需要比成人高出多少？ \nA. 3 dB \nB. 5 dB \nC. 7 dB \nD. 9 dB", "answer": "C", "prof": "聽力師", "subject": "聽覺輔具原理與實務學", "prof_en": "Audiologist", "subject_en": "Principles and Practice of Hearing Aids"} -{"question": "下列有關貓抓病（Cat scratch disease）之敘述何者錯誤？ \nA.病原是Bartonella felis \nB.跳蚤是病媒 \nC.大部分的貓感染後並不會出現症狀 \nD.狗感染後不易出現菌血症", "answer": "A", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫公共衛生學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Public Health"} -{"question": "下列胺糖苷類（aminoglycosides）抗生素，何者結構中具有D-ribose基團？ \nA.kanamycin\nB.gentamicin\nC.tobramycin\nD.neomycin", "answer": "D", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥理學與藥物化學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Chemistry"} -{"question": "若 5 歲的姜小妹妹 BMI 屬於過重，並有肥胖家族史，則根據行政院衛生署「過重/肥胖兒童與青少年之篩選及處理流程」，下列何者是其治療目標？ \nA. 立即執行體重控制計畫 \nB. 維持體重不再上升即可 \nC. 減低飲食熱量 \n \nD. 控制危險因子", "answer": "B", "prof": "營養師", "subject": "膳食療養學", "prof_en": "Dietitian", "subject_en": "Diet Therapy"} -{"question": "下列何者是精神分析／心理分析在初期晤談（initial set of interviews）時的原則？ \nA.運用並列出治療大綱\nB.避免訂定分析合約\nC.進行完整且正式的歷史訪談\nD.個案憑直覺決定討論主題之優先次序", "answer": "D", "prof": "諮商心理師", "subject": "諮商與心理治療理論", "prof_en": "Counseling Psychologist", "subject_en": "Counseling and Psychotherapy Theories"} -{"question": "有關動作程式（ motor program） 之敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA.動作程式乃是基於先前經驗所累積形成的動作程式，主要儲存於本體接受器 \nB.動作程式中有某些不變的特徵，例如動作的相對時序（ relative timing） 、順序（ order） 和\n相對力量 （relative force） \nC.丟雪球或丟衣服到洗衣籃中等動作，都是「丟」這個動作程式的類化（ generalization） 表現 \nD.當個人面對環境中新的動作和活動時，會使用現有的動作程式以組織動作行為", "answer": "A", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "職能治療學概論", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Introduction to Occupational Therapy"} -{"question": "成人聽損者的聽能管理，諮詢時會給予聽損者於日常溝通活動時的建議，針對 CLEAR 策略的敘述，下列何者錯誤？\nA. Control：鼓勵聽損成人能夠練習自我監控適當的溝通情境和狀態\nB. Lipread：對話時鼓勵讀唇和善用視覺線索\nC. Expectations：設定合理期待、避免溝通的阻礙或尋求替代方案\nD. Repair：展現耐心，修補與對話者之間的關係，改善溝通氛圍", "answer": "D", "prof": "聽力師", "subject": "聽覺與平衡系統之創健", "prof_en": "Audiologist", "subject_en": "Health of Auditory and Balance Systems"} -{"question": "對於末期腎病患者，通常會建議限制其飲食中的礦物質攝取量，唯獨下列何者例外，一般情況之下，反而希望攝取足夠建議量？ \nA. 鈉 \nB. 鉀 \nC. 磷 \nD. 鈣", "answer": "D", "prof": "營養師", "subject": "膳食療養學", "prof_en": "Dietitian", "subject_en": "Diet Therapy"} -{"question": "下列何種病原與立百病之病原分類較為相近？ \nA.Hendra virus \nB.Japanese encephalitis virus \nC.rift valley fever virus \nD.rabies virus", "answer": "A", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫傳染病學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Infectious Diseases"} -{"question": "Cytodites nudus主要寄生在鴿子的那一部位？ \nA.腎\nB.肺\nC.皮膚\nD.眼睛", "answer": "B", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫傳染病學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Infectious Diseases"} -{"question": "羊接觸傳染性化膿性口炎（orf）的病原與下列何病之病原有最緊密的親緣特性？\nA.藍舌病\nB.傳染性牛膿疱陰戶陰道炎\nC.牛結節疹\nD.假性牛痘", "answer": "D", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫傳染病學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Infectious Diseases"} -{"question": "有關partial agonist 的敘述，下列何者正確？\nA.partial agonist 對受體的binding affinity小於full agonist\nB.partial agonist 對受體的intrinsic efficacy小於full agonist\nC.partial agonist與full agonist一起合用時efficacy會相加成\nD.partial agonist較full agonist不易受拮抗劑的抑制", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(二)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (2)"} -{"question": "有關acacia添加製備乳劑濕膠法（wet gum method）之描述，下列何者正確？ \nA.Acacia以二等分比例添加於乳劑中 \nB.內相慢慢加入外相 \nC.Acacia需與油相先混和 \n \nD.此法亦稱為大陸法（continental method）", "answer": "B", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥劑學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacy"} -{"question": "游離輻射所造成的遺傳傷害主要來自下列何者？ \nA.紅骨髓被破壞\nB.基因突變與染色體的變異\nC.紅血球數目減少\nD.細胞之粒線體被破壞", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "醫學物理學與輻射安全", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Medical Physics and Radiation Safety"} -{"question": "《醫宗金鑑．婦科心法要訣》關於產後汗出之敘述，下列何者正確？①若微微自汗，是營衛不和，宜調和營衛收斂止汗 ②若周身無汗，獨頭汗出者，乃陰虛陽氣上越之象 ③若頭身俱大汗不止，則恐有亡陽之慮 \nA. ①② \nB. ①③ \nC. ②③ \nD. ①②③", "answer": "C", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（二）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (2)"} -{"question": "在正常情況且沒有受到藥物影響下，有關胎盤娩出後，產婦的腸胃系統的變化，下列敘述何者正確？ \nA.腸胃蠕動變快，容易腹瀉 \nB.腸胃蠕動變慢 \nC.腸胃蠕動和吸收回復至正常狀態 \nD.會有噁心、嘔吐的現象", "answer": "C", "prof": "助產師", "subject": "助產學（一）", "prof_en": "Midwife", "subject_en": "Midwifery (1)"} -{"question": "青黴素（penicillin）��之抗生素所造成臨床上的溶血性貧血，應屬於第幾型過敏反應？ \nA.第一型\nB.第二型\nC.第三型\nD.第四型", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床血清免疫學與臨床", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Serum Immunology and Clinical"} -{"question": "玉書跟諮商心理師抱怨這幾個月來一直都沒有辦法好好地睡覺，躺在床上翻來覆去就是睡不著。諮商心理師的下列那一個反應最能代表「焦點解決取向」？ \nA. 「有沒有那一個晚上，你覺得比較早入睡，感覺好像睡得比較好？」 \nB. 「每天無法好好入睡，讓你更覺疲倦」 \nC. 「這幾個月有什麼事情一直讓你覺得煩心，使你不能安心入睡？」 \nD. 「你每天睡不著的時候，都在想些什麼？」", "answer": "A", "prof": "諮商心理師", "subject": "諮商與心理治療理論", "prof_en": "Counseling Psychologist", "subject_en": "Counseling and Psychotherapy Theories"} -{"question": "細菌感染後引起的急性腎絲球腎炎、風濕熱，多半是下列何者所引起的？ \nA. A 群鏈球菌 \nB. 肺炎鏈球菌 \nC. 金黃色葡萄球菌 \nD. 白色念珠菌", "answer": "A", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "基礎醫學概要", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Overview of Basic Medical Science"} -{"question": "傳染病經由病媒（例如蚊子）之傳播方式，屬於： \nA.直接傳播 \nB.間接傳播 \nC.飛沫傳播 \nD.共同媒介物暴露", "answer": "B", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫公共衛生學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Public Health"} -{"question": "1歲⼤女嬰因為每天解綠黏⾎絲便2⾄3次，間斷式體溫上升⾄38℃已經2天，體重從10公⽄降⾄9.8公⽄，給與腹瀉藥物和飲食控制。3天後⾎絲便減⾄每天1次，⼤便培養為非傷寒沙⾨⽒桿菌（Nontyphoidal Salmonella）感染，此時體溫37.5℃，體重為9.7公⽄，精神及活動⼒正常，下列處置何者最為恰當？\nA.應給與電解質⼝服液或稀飯等清淡飲食，開給⼝服抗⽣素治療⾄少7天\nB.應住院打點滴並禁食，給與靜脈抗⽣素治療⾄少7天\nC.應給與電解質⼝服液或稀飯等清淡飲食，無需給與⼝服抗⽣素\nD.應該住院打點滴並禁食，無需給與抗⽣素", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(四)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (4)"} -{"question": "下列何種情況，尿液可能是藍綠色的？ \nA. 感染 Pseudomonas 菌屬的病人尿液 \nB. 服用 rifampin 抗生素的病人尿液 \nC. 含尿膽素的尿液 \n \nD. 含葡萄糖的尿液", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床鏡檢學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Mirror Examination"} -{"question": "下列何者較不利於視力差（low vision）個案的日常生活調整？ \nA.提高背景與主題的顏色對比\nB.在視野內放置較多東西\nC.使用系統性視覺掃描策略，例如由左到右，由上到下\nD.增加照明度", "answer": "B", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "生理障礙職能治療學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Physiological Disability Occupational Therapy"} -{"question": "下列那一種電腦配件最適合推薦給有認知缺陷的兒童使用？ \nA.傳統式鍵盤 \nB.觸控式螢幕 \nC.頭控式滑鼠 \n \nD.聲控系統", "answer": "B", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "小兒職能治療學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Pediatric Occupational Therapy"} -{"question": "下列何種針對中風患者的臨床治療方式較貼近任務取向模式的訓練？ \nA.上肢被動關節運動\nB.使用反射抑制姿勢擺位\nC.使用填充空氣的塑膠副木降低痙攣\nD.限制誘發動作治療", "answer": "D", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "神經疾病物理治療學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Neurological Disease Physical Therapy"} -{"question": "團體終結時，面對下列成員的回饋，帶領者宜針對那一位繼續檢核？ \nA. 這個團體很棒，我真的成長了很多，而且在人們與我自己身上，我學到了很多 \nB. 這個團體對我幫助很大，我發現我在面對權威時的恐懼減少了許多 \nC. 這個團體讓我在與人互動時更有自信，特別是面對異性時 \nD. 這個團體要結束了，我雖然有些不捨，但是也有種自己好像比較有力量了，有想到外面闖一闖的感覺", "answer": "A", "prof": "諮商心理師", "subject": "團體諮商與心理治療", "prof_en": "Counseling Psychologist", "subject_en": "Group Counseling and Psychotherapy"} -{"question": "下列何者不是感覺動作參考架構之主要理論貢獻者？ \nA.艾爾斯（Ayres） \nB.金（King） \nC.羅絲（Ross） \nD.托格莉亞（Toglia）", "answer": "D", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "心理障礙職能治療學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Psychological Disability Occupational Therapy"} -{"question": "下列何者為 Rogers 對於「移情關係」的看法？ \nA. 不強調移情關係的發展 \nB. 認為移情關係會讓當事人變得倚賴 \nC. 認為移情關係來自於被評價的氣氛 \nD. 認為移情關係與諮商心理師的專家角色有關", "answer": "A", "prof": "諮商心理師", "subject": "諮商與心理治療理論", "prof_en": "Counseling Psychologist", "subject_en": "Counseling and Psychotherapy Theories"} -{"question": "下列何者是濕疹（eczema），在病理下通常不會出現的特徵？ \nA.表皮層出現海綿狀病變（spongiosis） \nB.真皮層血管周圍出現淋巴球和嗜伊紅性球 \nC.表皮下出現水疱（subepidermal vesicle） \nD.表皮層出現不規則的棘狀增生變化（irregular acanthosis）", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(四)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (4)"} -{"question": "當一製劑需要製成含很大劑量的產品時，最好採用下列何種形狀的錠劑？ \nA. 圓形 \nB. 膠囊型 \nC. 三角形 \nD. 四方型", "answer": "B", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥劑學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacy"} -{"question": "下列何種精油具抗發炎作用？ \nA.lavender oil\nB.lemon oil\nC.thyme\nD.wintergreen oil", "answer": "D", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥劑學與生物藥劑學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacy and Biopharmaceutics"} -{"question": "下列何者不含有腦脊髓液（cerebrospinal fluid）？ \nA.大池（cisterna magna） \nB.硬腦膜下腔（subdural space） \nC.蜘蛛腦膜下腔（subarachnoid space） \nD.脊髓中央管（central canal of spinal cord）", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(一)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (1)"} -{"question": "有關足月新生兒身體成熟度評估，下列特徵何者錯誤？\nA. 皮膚乾裂，且幾乎看不見血管\nB. 乳暈平坦無突起\nC. 耳軟骨堅硬成形，用手彎凹後放開可立即反彈\nD. 眼瞼張開", "answer": "B", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "產兒科護理學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Obstetric and Pediatric Nursing"} -{"question": "白芨臨床最善於治療下列何症？ \nA. 吐衄便血 \nB. 尿血 \nC. 腸胃出血 \nD. 子宮出血", "answer": "C", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫基礎醫學（二）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Basic Chinese Medicine (2)"} -{"question": "IL-10 基因剔除小鼠（gene knockout mice）最可能引發下列何種自體免疫疾病？ \nA.發炎性腸道疾病（inflammatory bowel disease） \nB.類紅斑性狼瘡（lupus-like syndrome） \nC.淋巴細胞增生性疾病（lymphoproliferative disease） \nD.類風濕性關節炎（rheumatoid arthritis）", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(二)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (2)"} -{"question": "使用檸檬酸鈉抗凝管可能會使下列何項檢驗呈現假低值？ \nA.鉀 \nB.鎂 \nC.膽固醇 \nD.膽汁酸", "answer": "B", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫實驗診斷學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Laboratory Diagnosis"} -{"question": "下列何種物質可直接經由cyclooxygenase的作用，產生前列凝素（thromboxanes）？\nA.乙醯輔酶A（acetyl-CoA）\nB.棕櫚酸（palmitate）\nC.硬脂酸（stearate）\nD.花生四烯酸（arachidonate）", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(一)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (1)"} -{"question": "關於使用拮抗劑（antagonist）來治療物質使用障礙症的敘述，下列何者錯誤？\nA. 適用於戒除動機高的個案\nB. 搭配社會心理處遇的效果較佳\nC. 當個案停止物質使用行為時即應立刻投藥\nD. 僅適用於施用酒精或海洛因的個案", "answer": "C", "prof": "臨床心理師", "subject": "臨床心理學特論（一）", "prof_en": "Clinical Psychologist", "subject_en": "Clinical Psychology Special Topics (1)"} -{"question": "下列何種流行病學研究法所得的資料只能得知疾病盛行率，而無法得知疾病發生率？ \nA.前瞻性研究法 \nB.世代研究法 \nC.橫斷性研究法 \nD.病例對照法", "answer": "C", "prof": "助產師", "subject": "各科護理學", "prof_en": "Midwife", "subject_en": "Nursing for All Specialties"} -{"question": "婦人月經由量少色淡而漸至停閉不行，頭暈目眩、心悸、氣短懶言，脈細弱，其辨證歸屬下列何者最宜？ \nA. 氣滯血瘀 \nB. 肝腎不足 \nC. 陰虛血燥 \nD. 氣血虛弱", "answer": "D", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（二）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (2)"} -{"question": "在人工耳蝸調頻（Mapping）的過程中，常見的電流刺激模式（stimulation mode），不包含下列何者？\nA. Monopolar（MP）\nB. Fine structure processing（FSP）\nC. Bipolar（BP）\nD. Bipolar+1（BP+1）", "answer": "B", "prof": "聽力師", "subject": "聽覺輔具原理與實務學", "prof_en": "Audiologist", "subject_en": "Principles and Practice of Hearing Aids"} -{"question": "下列有關人工耳蝸（CI）的敘述何者錯誤？\nA. 植入體所需要的電能由外部傳送的射頻訊號（radio frequency）提供\nB. 外部處理器常採用數位帶通濾波器、快速傅立葉變換或希爾伯特變換來分開複雜的輸入音\nC. 電池的耗電量與植入者的聽力損失程度有關，聽損程度越重越耗電\nD. 使用多頻道 CI 系統的目的，在於可利用耳蝸本身的頻率特性來達到輸入音的頻率解析", "answer": "C", "prof": "聽力師", "subject": "聽覺輔具原理與實務學", "prof_en": "Audiologist", "subject_en": "Principles and Practice of Hearing Aids"} -{"question": "下列有關馬橫紋肌溶解症（rhabdomyolysis）之敘述，何者正確？ \nA.常發生於餵予高鈉和高鉀飼料之馬\nB.血清生化學顯示CK，ALT及BUN均顯著升高\nC.多發生於頸部與前肢的肌肉\nD.通常之治療原則為休息、矯正脫水和電解質不平衡", "answer": "D", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫普通疾病學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary General Diseases"} -{"question": "下列何者不是前庭系統（vestibular system）的構造？ \nA.半規管 （semicircular canal） \nB.橢圓囊（utricle） \nC.柯氏器（organ of Corti） \nD.球囊 （saccule）", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床生理學與病理學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Physiology and Pathology"} -{"question": "下列何者不屬於產後婦女的退行性變化？ \nA.惡露排出\nB.子宮底下降\nC.乳汁分泌\nD.陰道皺褶恢復", "answer": "C", "prof": "助產師", "subject": "助產學（一）", "prof_en": "Midwife", "subject_en": "Midwifery (1)"} -{"question": "下列有關十二指腸的敘述，何者錯誤？ \nA.為小腸的第一段也是最短的一段 \nB.與空腸交接處約相對於第二腰椎的高度 \nC.完全被腹膜包覆 \nD.其上升段往上沿著腹主動脈左側走到胰臟體部下緣", "answer": "C", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "解剖學與生理學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Anatomy and Physiology"} -{"question": "百貨公司大促銷時，常打出廣告「全館六折」。等我們採買之後，才發現所選購的物品最多只能打八折，此時常因為我們心理已經準備購買，所以還是咬咬牙掏出了錢。百貨公司可能採用了下列何種策略？ \nA. 不僅如此（That’s not all） \nB. 以退為進（door-in-the-face） \nC. 變化球（the low-ball） \nD. 腳在門檻裡（foot-in-the-door）", "answer": "C", "prof": "臨床心理師", "subject": "臨床心理學基礎", "prof_en": "Clinical Psychologist", "subject_en": "Basic Clinical Psychology"} -{"question": "有關檢體運送培養基（Transport medium）的敘述，下列何者最不適當？ \nA.Alkaline peptone water適合於沙門氏菌的運送\nB.含有sodium thioglycolate 可以幫助檢驗出厭氧菌\nC.含有鹽類的緩衝液可以維持細菌活性\nD.含有少量agar（0.4%）使培養基形成半固狀，可以防止檢體流出", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "微生物學與臨床微生物", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Microbiology and Clinical Microbiology"} -{"question": "王小妹 3 歲，罹患會厭炎（epiglottitis），下列護理處置何者錯誤？ \nA. 以壓舌板按壓舌根，評估會厭水腫情形，並進行喉頭檢體採樣 \nB. 呼吸道易阻塞，需給予噴霧治療維持呼吸道的通暢 \nC. 預防氣管插管的兒童自拔管，必要時需約束四肢 \nD. 若有呼吸窘迫現象，給予氧氣治療", "answer": "A", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "產兒科護理學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Obstetric and Pediatric Nursing"} -{"question": "下列何者不屬於老年期的發展任務？\nA.適應退休與收入減少\nB.參與社交的義務\nC.維持生活的經濟水準\nD.獨立生活", "answer": "C", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "職能治療學概論", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Introduction to Occupational Therapy"} -{"question": "下列有關牙髓神經A-delta纖維與C纖維的疼痛閾值，何者正確？ \nA.A-delta纖維較C纖維高 \nB.A-delta纖維較C纖維低 \nC.二者高低不一定 \nD.二者無差異", "answer": "B", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(三)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (3)"} -{"question": "聽損者在對話過程中，當出現言語辨認困難時，在確認問題來源後，採用溝通促進策略（facilitative communication strategies）中的適應性策略和預期性策略。這問題最有可能是來自於： \nA. 說話者端 \nB. 訊息端 \nC. 環境端 \nD. 受話者端", "answer": "D", "prof": "聽力師", "subject": "聽覺與平衡系統之創健", "prof_en": "Audiologist", "subject_en": "Health of Auditory and Balance Systems"} -{"question": "依據輻射醫療曝露品質保證標準，下列何者為直線加速器每月品保項目？\nA.十字交叉線中心\nB.準直儀旋轉中心\nC.旋轉臂旋轉中心\nD.治療床旋轉中心", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "放射線治療原理與技術", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Radiation Therapy Principles and Techniques"} -{"question": "Christmas disease主要是缺乏第幾凝血因子？ \nA.VII \nB.VIII \nC.IX \nD.X", "answer": "C", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫實驗診斷學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Laboratory Diagnosis"} -{"question": "有關腎病症候群病童長期服用 prednisolone 的護理指導，下列敘述何者錯誤？ \nA.定期監測大便潛血反應 \nB.圓月臉副作用是暫時的，停藥後會消失 \nC.最好在飯後服用，以減少消化道潰瘍 \nD.攝取高蛋白飲食，以增加抵抗力", "answer": "D", "prof": "助產師", "subject": "各科護理學", "prof_en": "Midwife", "subject_en": "Nursing for All Specialties"} -{"question": "下列關於prodrug之敘述，何者最適當？ \nA.因有first-pass effect，口服吸收效果差\nB.在血中與白蛋白（albumin）結合度高\nC.在體內之代謝產物具有生物活性\nD.代謝物易由腎臟排出，半衰期短", "answer": "C", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥理學與藥物化學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Chemistry"} -{"question": "在施行經皮穿腎引流術（PCN）時，若發生下列何種併發症，可能須施行血管栓塞術？ \nA.假性腎動脈瘤（renal arterial pseudoaneurysm） \nB.氣胸（pneumothorax） \nC.急性腎盂炎（acute pyelonephritis） \nD.尿液外漏（urine extravasation）", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "放射線診斷原理與技術", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Radiological Diagnosis Principles and Techniques"} -{"question": "食品添加物 Benzoate 會經一系列反應形成 hippurate 後，從尿液排出體外，下列何種胺基酸參與上述反應？ \nA. alanine \nB. glycine \nC. serine \nD. cysteine", "answer": "B", "prof": "營養師", "subject": "生理學與生物化學", "prof_en": "Dietitian", "subject_en": "Physiology and Biochemistry"} -{"question": "下列有關膝關節前十字韌帶（anterior cruciate ligament）位置的敘述，何者正確？ \nA.位於關節囊（articular capsule）及滑液囊（synovial sac）內 \nB.位於關節囊（articular capsule）內，但是在滑液囊（synovial sac）外 \nC.位於關節囊（articular capsule）外，但包在滑液囊（synovial sac）內 \nD.位於關節囊（articular capsule）及滑液囊（synovial sac）外", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(一)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (1)"} -{"question": "關於信噪比（signal-to-noise ratio, SNR）的敘述，下列何者正確？ \nA. 信噪比若較低才能達到 50%聽辨率，表示噪音下的語音聽辨程度較差 \nB. +6 dB SNR 表示噪音音量比語音音量大 6 dB \nC. SNR 為正數時表示信號（語音）音量大於噪音音量 \nD. 聽損者需要比正常人更低的 SNR 值才能在噪音下聽語音時達到相同的音量效果", "answer": "C", "prof": "聽力師", "subject": "行為聽力學", "prof_en": "Audiologist", "subject_en": "Behavioral Audiology"} -{"question": "實驗一：將兩顆牙齒的鄰接面接觸（proximal contact）磨掉，牙齒會移動重新建立接觸。 實驗二：磨掉兩顆牙的鄰接面接觸，並磨掉兩者與對咬牙的咬合接觸。這時，這兩顆牙會如何？ \nA.留在原位不動\nB.如實驗一發生移動，重新建立接觸且速度相同\nC.如實驗一發生移動，重新建立接觸且速度減緩\nD.如實驗一發生移動，重新建立接觸且速度加快", "answer": "C", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(一)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (1)"} -{"question": "下列有關中國管理現代化中仍存在一些問題，何者正確？ \nA.忽略組織整體與組織中員工社會滿足的重要\nB.過分強調人際關係的互動與員工的快樂\nC.容易流於「符合規定」、「依循往例」的行事作風\nD.講求十項全能，以及由上而下推動制度", "answer": "C", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "物理治療學概論", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Introduction to Physical Therapy"} -{"question": "假設一篩檢工具，篩檢了 100 位兒童，其中真陽性（true positive）之兒童為 20 位，真陰性（true negative）之兒童為 70 位，假陽性（false positive）之兒童為 3 位，假陰性（false negative）之兒童為 7 位。請問此篩檢工具之敏感度（sensitivity）為下列何者？ \nA. 0.74 \nB. 0.95 \nC. 0.5 \nD. 0.3", "answer": "A", "prof": "語言治療師", "subject": "兒童語言障礙學", "prof_en": "Speech Therapist", "subject_en": "Child Language Disorders"} -{"question": "關於聲門下壓（subglottal pressure）與口內壓（intraoral pressure）的敘述，下列何者錯誤？\nA. 聲門過度閉合時（hyperadduction），聲門下壓會提高\nB. 對話時使用的聲門下壓約為 1～3 公分水柱\nC. 聲門下壓可由間接測量口內壓來推估\nD. 若顎咽（velopharyngeal）無法良好閉合會影響口內壓的測量", "answer": "B", "prof": "語言治療師", "subject": "嗓音與吞嚥障礙學", "prof_en": "Speech Therapist", "subject_en": "Voice and Swallowing Disorders"} -{"question": "臨床上評估一個脊髓損傷患者，呈現二分橫膈、二分胸式的呼吸型態，此患者最有可能損傷的部位為何？ \nA. T5 \nB. T11 \nC. C7 \nD. T2", "answer": "B", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "心肺疾病與小兒疾病物", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Cardiopulmonary and Pediatric Disease Therapy"} -{"question": "肉芽腫性炎症反應的主要炎症細胞為： \nA.嗜中性球 \nB.淋巴球 \nC.巨噬細胞 \nD.嗜酸性球", "answer": "C", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫病理學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Pathology"} -{"question": "下列何種螢光染劑較常用於臨床上分枝桿菌（mycobacteria）之染色？ \nA.acridine orange\nB.calcofluor white\nC.auramine-rhodamine\nD.FITC", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "微生物學與臨床微生物", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Microbiology and Clinical Microbiology"} -{"question": "使用非侵襲性陽壓呼吸器時，為了防止氣流灌入胃部，下列何者不是適當的處置？ ①儘量讓病人插入鼻胃管 ②儘量調低病人的吸氣氣道陽壓（IPAP） ③儘量調高病人的吐氣氣道陽壓（EPAP） ④儘量安撫病人，減少病人和呼吸器不協調（fighting） \nA.僅①③ \n \nB.僅①② \nC.僅②④ \nD.僅③④", "answer": "A", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "呼吸器原理及應用", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Respiratory Principles and Applications"} -{"question": "Riley（2009）對搜集口吃者之語言樣本提出以下何者的建議？ \nA. 語言樣本越長越好 \n \nB. 語言樣本最好分 2 天收集 \nC. 治療師先請案主自我介紹 \nD. 在治療室準備鏡子", "answer": "B", "prof": "語言治療師", "subject": "構音與語暢障礙學", "prof_en": "Speech Therapist", "subject_en": "Articulation and Fluency Disorders"} -{"question": "有關《難經》五十六難，論五臟積，下列敘述何者錯誤？ \nA. 心之積為伏梁 \nB. 肺之積為息賁 \nC. 脾之積為肥氣 \nD. 腎之積為奔豚", "answer": "C", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（二）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (2)"} -{"question": "下列何種消毒劑無法消滅金黃葡萄球菌（Staphylococcus aureus）與沙門氏傷風桿菌（Salmonella typhimurium）？ \nA. 75%\n酒精 \nB. 碘仿劑（iodophors） \nC. 含氯化合物（chlorine-containing compounds） \nD. 酚類化合物（synthetic phenolics）", "answer": "A", "prof": "牙體技術師", "subject": "牙體技術學（四）", "prof_en": "Dental Technician", "subject_en": "Dental Technology (4)"} -{"question": "人類乳突病毒（human papillomavirus）的致癌機制是其E6蛋白與下列何者結合？\nA.Rb\nB.p21\nC.p53\nD.CD4", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床血清免疫學與臨床", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Serum Immunology and Clinical"} -{"question": "臨床技術準則（clinical practice guidelines）、呼吸照護協議書（respiratory care protocols）和關鍵路徑（critical pathways）的共同的目標包括那些？①改進效率並且降低費用 ②使呼吸照護技術標準化 ③註記健康照護的有效性 ④擴大呼吸照護技術的範圍 \nA.僅①② \nB.僅③④ \nC.僅①②③ \nD.①②③④", "answer": "C", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "基礎呼吸治療學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Basic Respiratory Therapy"} -{"question": "下列那種問題最不會造成膀胱過動症（overactive bladder）？ \nA. 腦中風 \n \nB. 良性前列腺肥大症 \nC. 子宮頸癌接受根除性切除手術 \nD. 胸椎損傷造成膀胱功能損傷", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(五)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (5)"} -{"question": "關於患有聽覺處理障礙（auditory processing disorders, APD）病童所做聽力檢查結果，下列敘述何者錯誤？ \nA. 耳聲傳射可協助排除周邊聽覺問題的可能性 \nB. 鼓室圖可幫忙排除中耳問題的可能性 \nC. ABR 測試敏感度（sensitivity）最好 \nD. 晚潛時反應（ALR）潛時（latency）會延長", "answer": "C", "prof": "聽力師", "subject": "電生理聽力學", "prof_en": "Audiologist", "subject_en": "Electrophysiological Audiology"} -{"question": "社會中有些權力或機會可能偏頗（biased），以至於造成職能選擇與機會偏向少數具控制權力的人，此論述屬於下列何者？\nA.階級歧視\nB.文化差異\nC.職能不公義\nD.標籤化", "answer": "C", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "職能治療學概論", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Introduction to Occupational Therapy"} -{"question": "某研究針對「含酒精漱口水與口腔癌」進行文獻回顧，其結論為「含酒精漱口水與口腔癌可能有因果關係存在」。在推論含酒精漱口水與口腔癌之間是否有因果關係存在時，下列那個條件是第一前提？ \nA.時序性（temporal relationship） \nB.相關的一致性（consistency） \nC.相關的強度（strength） \nD.生物學上的合理性（biological plausibility）", "answer": "A", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(六)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (6)"} -{"question": "下列關於膝關節的莫立根氏動態關節鬆動術（Mulligan’s mobilization with movement）之敘述，何者正確？ \nA. 外向滑動（lateral glide）通常對內側膝痛較有效 \nB. 在關節活動度中間範圍執行較有效 \nC. 對膝伸直角度的增加比膝屈曲角度的增加有效 \nD. 要增加膝屈曲角度可以加上脛骨內轉的鬆動", "answer": "D", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "骨科疾病物理治療學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Orthopedic Disease Physical Therapy"} -{"question": "錦鯉在天氣轉熱時出現浮頭呼吸困難，鰓部可見白色結節，內臟正常，最可能是下列何病原感染所致？\nA.Myxobolus koi\nB.Mycobacterium sp.\nC.Nocardia sp.\nD.Glugea plecoglossi", "answer": "A", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫傳染病學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Infectious Diseases"} -{"question": "質子較電子的靜止質量約重多少倍？ \nA.1048 \nB.1408 \nC.1480 \nD.1840", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "醫學物理學與輻射安全", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Medical Physics and Radiation Safety"} -{"question": "下列何者為惡性腫瘤？ \nA. 威爾斯氏瘤（Wilms tumor） \nB. 大腸腺瘤（colon adenoma） \nC. 痣（nevus） \n \nD. 淋巴管瘤（lymphangioma）", "answer": "A", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "基礎醫學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Basic Medical Science"} -{"question": "Gentamicin之成人半衰期為2.5小時，新生兒的半衰期為5小時，成人之用法用量為每8小時靜脈注射1.7 mg/kg，估算體重4 kg新生兒之用法用量為何？ \nA.每8小時注射6.8 mg \nB.每8小時注射3.4 mg \nC.每12小時注射6.8 mg \nD.每12小時注射3.4 mg", "answer": "B", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥劑學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacy"} -{"question": "製備 Sodium Butabarbital Elixir 時，所使用的助溶劑為： \nA. Sugar \nB. Propylene glycol \nC. Glycerin \nD. Alcohol", "answer": "B", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥劑學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacy"} -{"question": "下列那一種牙科瓷，無法在 Cerec CAD/CAM 系統中使用？ \nA. VITA Mark II \n \nB. In-Ceram Alumina \nC. IPS Empress 2\n \n \nD. ProCad", "answer": "C", "prof": "牙體技術師", "subject": "牙體技術學（二）", "prof_en": "Dental Technician", "subject_en": "Dental Technology (2)"} -{"question": "在Rood學說中，所謂的交互抑制作用（reciprocal inhibition）為： \nA.主動肌（agonist）收縮，拮抗肌（antagonist）也收縮 \nB.主動肌（agonist）收縮，拮抗肌（antagonist）放鬆 \nC.近端移動，遠端固定 \nD.近端固定，遠端移動", "answer": "B", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "職能治療技術學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Occupational Therapy Techniques"} -{"question": "某男性患者經診斷為「僵直性脊椎炎」，其臨床證型表現強硬疼痛，頸項強硬喜溫，舌質淡紅，苔白厚而膩，脈沉緊或弦緊，治以下列何方最適合？ \nA. 《傷科補要》疏筋活血湯 \nB. 《醫學發明》當歸拈痛湯 \nC. 《金匱要略》烏頭湯 \nD. 《張氏醫通》三痹湯", "answer": "C", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（二）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (2)"} -{"question": "有關⼿部評估⼯具，評估過程需要受試者將插板（peg board）、針（pin）、環（collar）和鐵片（washer）等⼩物件進⾏組裝者為下列何種測驗之內容？\nA.Purdue Peg Board Test\nB.Box and Block Test\nC.Nine Hole Peg Test of Fine Motor Coordination\nD.Jebsen-Taylor Hand Function Test", "answer": "A", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "職能治療學概論", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Introduction to Occupational Therapy"} -{"question": "有關陰陽學說的論述，下列何者最不適當？ \nA.「陽生陰長，陽殺��藏」是說明陰陽消長平衡的作用\nB.「重陽必陰，重陰必陽」，可用以闡釋病機的轉化\nC.「陰平陽秘」指的是陰陽消長平衡\nD.「寒者熱之，熱者寒之」是指陰陽相互對立制約", "answer": "A", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫基礎醫學（一）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Basic Chinese Medicine (1)"} -{"question": "下列何者不是交付amiodarone時，應提醒病人注意的副作用？ \nA.pulmonary fibrosis\nB.hyperthyroidism\nC.hypothyroidism\nD.asthma", "answer": "D", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "調劑學與臨床藥學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Dispensing and Clinical Pharmacy"} -{"question": "骨骼肌的肌原纖維（myofibril），由幾條細絲（thin filament）包圍一條粗絲（thick filament）做規律排列？ \nA.3\nB.4\nC.6\nD.8", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "基礎醫學", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Basic Medical Science"} -{"question": "小華，7 歲，罹患重度型 β-海洋性貧血，定期接受輸血治療，有關其外觀的視診結果，下列敘述何者錯誤？ \nA. 體型矮瘦 \nB. 膚色蒼白 \nC. 塌鼻、頭大 \nD. 腹部腫大", "answer": "B", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "產兒科護理學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Obstetric and Pediatric Nursing"} -{"question": "媽媽帶 5 歲的男童來求診，主訴半年前因肺炎住院時，意外發現男童有顯微性血尿（尿液分析：occult blood 2+, RBC：36-50/HPF）。之後他有幾次的尿液檢查都發現尿中有紅血球，但是她從未看過男童有紅尿或棕色尿。外婆、舅舅和奶奶都曾被檢驗出有血尿，但是家族中沒有人發生腎衰竭。下列何者是男童最有可能的診斷？ \nA. 家族性之 IgA 腎炎（IgA nephropathy） \n \nB. 家族性之 Alport 徵候群（Alport syndrome） \nC. 家族性之薄腎絲球基底膜徵候群（thin glomerular basement membrane disease） \nD. 先天性之腎病徵候群（congenital nephrotic syndrome）", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(四)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (4)"} -{"question": "有關減輕乳房腫脹（engorgement）的方法，下列敘述何者正確？ \nA.限制一天的液體攝入量 \nB.暫時服用退奶藥 \nC.穿緊一點的胸罩 \nD.餵奶後冷敷乳房", "answer": "D", "prof": "助產師", "subject": "助產學（一）", "prof_en": "Midwife", "subject_en": "Midwifery (1)"} -{"question": "下列有關闊頸肌（platysma muscle）的敘述，何者錯誤？ \nA.為寬扁平的肌肉，覆蓋雙側頸部 \nB.有連結到下顎骨下緣 \nC.上端前緣的肌肉纖維不會和降口角肌（depressor anguli oris）相混合 \nD.左右兩側闊頸肌會在下唇處交錯連結", "answer": "C", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(一)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (1)"} -{"question": "利用一張牙根尖片（periapical film）檢查史坦生氏管（Stensen’s duct）之涎石（sialolith），其X光之曝光時間與正常照射臼齒之牙根尖放射線攝影時間相較，應如何調整較好？ \nA.增加一半 \nB.增加三分之一 \nC.維持不變 \nD.減少一半", "answer": "D", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(四)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (4)"} -{"question": "下列有關腦傷病人的行為與可能的視覺缺失配對，何者錯誤？ \nA.看東西時遮蔽單眼：單側視覺忽略 \nB.看東西時頭部歪斜特定的角度：視野缺損 \nC.伸手拿眼前物體時錯估距離：複視 \nD.走路時撞上牆壁或空間中物體：視野缺損", "answer": "A", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "生理障礙職能治療學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Physiological Disability Occupational Therapy"} -{"question": "檳榔治濕熱痢疾，裏急後重，與下列何藥同用﹖\nA. 蘇子\nB. 大黃\nC. 木香\nD. 牽牛", "answer": "C", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫基礎醫學（二）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Basic Chinese Medicine (2)"} -{"question": "下列有關在進⾏特殊需求者牙科治療時，使⽤張⼝器的敘述，何者錯誤？\nA.特殊需求者不開⼝時，可先進⾏⼝腔按摩以軟化⼝腔周圍肌⾁，再使⽤張⼝器\nB.若特殊需求者牙關緊閉，必須加重⼒量將張⼝器置入\nC.需要⽤橡⽪套管或紗布包覆張⼝器的⾦屬表⾯\nD.可在特殊需求者嘴唇四周先塗佈凡⼠林來增加潤滑度", "answer": "B", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(六)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (6)"} -{"question": "胎兒要通過產道時，下列何項因素不會影響其下降？ \nA. 子宮收縮直接對胎兒的壓力 \nB. 腹部肌肉的收縮力 \nC. 羊水的壓力 \n \nD. 胎盤的壓力", "answer": "D", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "產兒科護理學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Obstetric and Pediatric Nursing"} -{"question": "處理 67 磷酸鹽結合包埋材其在高溫去蠟時因產生何種刺激性氣體，使得牙體技術所須裝設抽氣排風設備來改善空氣品質？ \nA. 二氧化硫 \nB. 二氧化碳 \nC. 氨氣 \nD. 乙醇", "answer": "C", "prof": "牙體技術師", "subject": "牙體技術學（四）", "prof_en": "Dental Technician", "subject_en": "Dental Technology (4)"} -{"question": "用Glucose oxidase／Peroxidase 呈色法進行血糖分析，若血清中尿酸過高時，對血糖值可能有何影響？ \nA.假性降低\nB.假性升高\nC.沒有影響\nD.無法判斷", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "生物化學與臨床生化學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Biochemistry and Clinical Biochemistry"} -{"question": "對下半身癱瘓坐輪椅的家庭主婦，下列何項符合節省能量、工作簡化的原則？ \nA.盡量使用單側肢體，避免兩側肢體同時一起做事情\nB.拿左右側東西時，直接扭轉上半身，伸手即可拿到\nC.轉位很麻煩，盡量做完一天所有該做的事情，再休息\nD.將常用的東西都放在坐姿下伸手可及的高度", "answer": "D", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "職能治療技術學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Occupational Therapy Techniques"} -{"question": "美國 CDC 建議孩童血中鉛濃度不可超過多少μg/dL？ \nA.5 μg/dL\nB.15 μg/dL\nC.30 μg/dL\nD.60 μg/dL", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "生物化學與臨床生化學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Biochemistry and Clinical Biochemistry"} -{"question": "一位 60 歲之肺炎併發急性呼吸窘迫症候群患者治療之第二天，目前使用FiO2：0.8, PEEP：12 cmH2O, PC（pressure control）：25 cmH2O，其ABG為pH：7.33, PaCO2：50 mmHg, PaO2：55 mmHg, actual bicarbonate：25 mEq/L，下列進一步之處理何者最為正確？ \nA. 增加PC level為 30 cmH2O，以增加tidal volume，降低PaCO2 \nB. 增加FiO2至 1.0 以提高PaO2 \nC. 給予 sodium bicarbonate 以治療酸中毒 \nD. 給予患者使用鎮靜劑及肌肉鬆弛劑，並考慮使用 prone position", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(三)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (3)"} -{"question": "下列何者是聲帶功能運動（vocal function exercise）項目的治療原則？ \nA. 當治療結果改善且對病人進行治療後衛教，就可立刻終止居家練習 \nB. 聲帶功能運動治療後最長發聲時間增加，是因為聲帶振動效率增加，而不是肺活量增加 \nC. 病人結束治療回家後的功課其中一項，要鼓勵病人將每天的嗓音情況跟前一天比較有無進步 \nD. 聲帶功能運動治療開始後，有些病人在前一、兩天會感覺輕微的喉部疼痛，此時應立即中止治療", "answer": "B", "prof": "語言治療師", "subject": "嗓音與吞嚥障礙學", "prof_en": "Speech Therapist", "subject_en": "Voice and Swallowing Disorders"} -{"question": "竇房結（sinoatrial node）引發的原始電脈衝每分鐘約為幾次？ \nA.60 ~ 70 \n \nB.90 ~ 100 \nC.130 ~ 140 \nD.170 ~ 180", "answer": "B", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "心肺基礎醫學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Cardiopulmonary Basic Medical Science"} -{"question": "某研究比較四組不同年齡層的病人之平均血壓值達統計顯著差異，進一步進行多重比較方法檢定所有可能的兩兩組別比較，假設犯型一錯誤的總機率為 0.05，則利用 Bonferroni 法修正每一個別檢定的顯著性水準為：\nA.0.05\nB.0.05/4\nC.0.05/6\nD.0.05/12", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(二)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (2)"} -{"question": "下列何種情形，並非冠狀動脈繞道手術所能改善？ \nA. 心絞痛 \n \nB. 冠狀動脈血管硬化的進行 \nC. 左心室功能 \n \nD. 病人的壽命", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(五)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (5)"} -{"question": "下列那一塊肌肉在咬緊上下臼齒時，可輕易地在顴骨弓（zygomatic arch）與下頜角（mandibular angle）附近的臉頰觸診到？ \nA.外翼肌（lateral pterygoid muscles） \nB.內翼肌（medial pterygoid muscles） \nC.顳肌（temporalis muscles） \nD.嚼肌（masseter muscles）", "answer": "D", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "物理治療基礎學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Basic Physical Therapy"} -{"question": "第一胎陰道分娩者，在正常情況下，子宮於產後何時下降至骨盆腔？ \nA.10天\nB.20天\nC.30天\nD.42天", "answer": "A", "prof": "助產師", "subject": "助產學（一）", "prof_en": "Midwife", "subject_en": "Midwifery (1)"} -{"question": "關於牙齦切除術的敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA.可以切除牙齦的過度增生\nB.當有牙周骨內缺損需放置再生材料時，不適合使用此術式\nC.需考慮角質化牙齦的切除量\nD.以外斜面（external bevel）約60度角切除牙齦", "answer": "D", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(三)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (3)"} -{"question": "靜脈注射抗利尿激素（antidiuretic hormone）後，主要會導致下列何種現象？ \nA.增加腎絲球過濾（glomerular filtration）\nB.增加催產素（oxytocin）釋放\nC.減少尿液（urine）量\nD.增加血漿滲透度（osmolarity）", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "基礎醫學", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Basic Medical Science"} -{"question": "Spironolactone產生利尿效果的作用部位在何處？ \nA.遠端腎小管後端及集尿管 \nB.遠端腎小管前端 \nC.亨利氏環上行支 \nD.近端腎小管", "answer": "A", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫藥理學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Pharmacology"} -{"question": "下列何種構造與短期記憶轉變成為長期記憶有關？ \nA.海馬回（hippocampus） \nB.杏仁核（amygdala） \nC.黑質（substantia nigra） \nD.扣帶回（cigulate gyrus）", "answer": "A", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "解剖學與生理學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Anatomy and Physiology"} -{"question": "維生素 C 沒有參與下列何種物質之合成？ \nA. 酪胺酸（tyrosine） \n \nB. 皮質類固醇（corticosteroid） \nC. 醛固酮（aldosterone） \nD. 乳酸（lactate）", "answer": "D", "prof": "營養師", "subject": "營養學", "prof_en": "Dietitian", "subject_en": "Nutrition"} -{"question": "下列何種激素可作用在遠端腎小管，達成「留鈉排鉀」的作用？ \nA.催產素（oxytocin） \nB.抗利尿激素（ADH） \nC.心房利鈉素（atrial natriuretic peptide） \nD.醛固酮（aldosterone）", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "基礎醫學", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Basic Medical Science"} -{"question": "健康動物之HCO3- 由何處進行重吸收以維持體內平衡？ \nA.肺泡 \nB.細支氣管 \nC.集尿管 \nD.腎小管", "answer": "D", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫實驗診斷學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Laboratory Diagnosis"} -{"question": "在冠狀面上髖關節為正中位置時，下列何肌肉於髖關節外展擁有最大機械性優勢？\nA.梨狀肌\nB.縫匠肌\nC.闊筋膜張肌\nD.臀中肌", "answer": "D", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "物理治療基礎學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Basic Physical Therapy"} -{"question": "病患之血清測試結果為：D+C+E+c+e+，其可能的基因型為何？ \nA.R1R2 \nB.R0r\ny \nC.R2Rz \nD.R1r", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床血液學與血庫學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Hematology and Blood Bank"} -{"question": "與傳統的手術氣管切開術相比，有關經皮擴張氣管切開術（percutaneous dilatory tracheostomy）之敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA.併發症的發生率較低\nB.較傳統氣管切開術快\nC.可在床邊進行\nD.不需要做頸前切開", "answer": "D", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "基礎呼吸治療學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Basic Respiratory Therapy"} -{"question": "職能治療師會到個案工作場所做人因工學調適（ergonomic adaptation）之建議，下列何者不屬於人因工學考量之範疇？ \nA.手動工具之修改\nB.人機控制介面之適切性\nC.人際溝通及心理層面調整\nD.工作檯面及空間之調整", "answer": "C", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "生理障礙職能治療學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Physiological Disability Occupational Therapy"} -{"question": "下列何種藥物，是藉由活化氯離子通道而增加腸道液體的釋放，用於治療慢性便祕？ \nA. Glycerin suppositories \nB. Mineral oil \nC. Lubiprostone \nD. Aluminum hydroxide", "answer": "C", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "基礎醫學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Basic Medical Science"} -{"question": "下列何者不是靜脈給藥途徑相對於其他給藥途徑的優點？ \nA.可提供快速的作用 \nB.可較準確達到所需血中濃度 \nC.病人無意識時仍可使用 \nD.給藥之後較易根據病人情形將過量藥物自體內移除", "answer": "D", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥劑學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacy"} -{"question": "下列何者非屬保密的例外？ \nA. 個案放棄保密 \n \nB. 個案涉及刑案 \nC. 個案有致命危險的傳染疾病 \nD. 個案家長爭取監護權", "answer": "D", "prof": "諮商心理師", "subject": "諮商與心理治療實務與", "prof_en": "Counseling Psychologist", "subject_en": "Counseling and Psychotherapy Practice and"} -{"question": "有關短聲（click）誘發聽性腦幹反應之生理基礎，下列敘述何者錯誤？\nA. 短聲刺激音的能量涵蓋了寬廣的頻率範圍\nB. 依中耳構造之頻率特��，對高頻率（4,000～6,000 Hz）的傳導效率較好\nC. 外耳的共振頻率特性，從 2,000～6,000 Hz 聲壓增加 15～20 dB\nD. 內耳之行進波在基底膜之行進速率，由基部至頂部急遽減速", "answer": "B", "prof": "聽力師", "subject": "電生理聽力學", "prof_en": "Audiologist", "subject_en": "Electrophysiological Audiology"} -{"question": "下列何種病原其生活史不需要節肢動物媒介？ \nA.Eimeria spp. \nB.Trypanosoma spp. \nC.Theileria spp. \nD.Leucocytozoon caulleryi", "answer": "A", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫傳染病學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Infectious Diseases"} -{"question": "相較於中性分子，帶負電的分子不容易通過腎小體（renal corpuscle），主要原因是不易通過： \nA. 腎絲球內皮細胞 \n \nB. 基底層 \n \nC. 足細胞（podocyte） \n \nD. 鮑氏囊的空間（Bowman’s space）", "answer": "B", "prof": "營養師", "subject": "生理學與生物化學", "prof_en": "Dietitian", "subject_en": "Physiology and Biochemistry"} -{"question": "下列那些資訊應該包含於結案報告中？ ① 個案從初評至結案時的功能變化狀況 ② 期間所提供的介入摘要 ③ 個案的抱怨或主訴摘要 ④ 未來的介入目標 \nA.僅①② \nB.僅①②③ \nC.僅①③④ \nD.①②③④", "answer": "A", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "生理障礙職能治療學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Physiological Disability Occupational Therapy"} -{"question": "當一群想法較保守謹慎的人在一起討論之後，所做出的共同決定卻變得更為保守謹慎。屬於下列何種 現象？ \nA. 團體迷思（groupthink） \nB. 內團體偏私（ingroup favoritism） \nC. 社會促進（social facilitation） \nD. 團體極化（group polarization）", "answer": "D", "prof": "臨床心理師", "subject": "臨床心理學基礎", "prof_en": "Clinical Psychologist", "subject_en": "Basic Clinical Psychology"} -{"question": "難以施測的個案會以何種方法施測？ \nA. TROCA \nB. CPA \nC. VROCA \nD. VRA", "answer": "A", "prof": "聽力師", "subject": "行為聽力學", "prof_en": "Audiologist", "subject_en": "Behavioral Audiology"} -{"question": "依據 Rudd 等人（2001）回顧有關自殺研究文獻的敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA. 密集、長期治療對於多次自殺企圖、具精神病史和共病診斷的高風險者是有效的 \nB. 減少案主的自殺企圖，需要增加其特定缺乏的情緒調節技能 \nC. 以整合「問題解決」訓練作為核心介入的短期認知行為治療，對於減少自殺意念追蹤一年後仍\n不具有療效 \nD. 在病人有需要時即可安排急性住院下，高自殺風險病人可以安全地在門診進行治療", "answer": "C", "prof": "臨床心理師", "subject": "臨床心理學特論（一）", "prof_en": "Clinical Psychologist", "subject_en": "Clinical Psychology Special Topics (1)"} -{"question": "那些飲食評估方法之結果可能受季節影響？①飲食歷史法 ②24小時飲食回憶法 ③飲食記錄法 ④食物攝取頻率法 ⑤食物稱重盤存法 \nA. ①③⑤ \nB. ②③④ \nC. ②③⑤ \nD. ③④⑤", "answer": "C", "prof": "營養師", "subject": "公共衛生營養學", "prof_en": "Dietitian", "subject_en": "Public Health Nutrition"} -{"question": "下列肌肉何者未參與下顎骨運動？ \nA. 頦舌骨肌（geniohyoid muscle） \nB. 肩胛舌骨肌（omohyoid muscle） \nC. 二腹肌（digastric muscle） \nD. 下顎舌骨肌（mylohyoid muscle）", "answer": "B", "prof": "牙體技術師", "subject": "牙體技術學（一）", "prof_en": "Dental Technician", "subject_en": "Dental Technology (1)"} -{"question": "Anti-Jo-1 antibodies 是何種疾病的標記？ \nA. CREST \nB. MCTD \nC. SLE \nD. Polymyositis", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床血清免疫學與臨床", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Serum Immunology and Clinical"} -{"question": "脂肪病變（fatty change）為在實質細胞內不正常聚積三酸苷油脂（triglycerides），其最易發生在下列何器官？ \nA.心臟 \nB.肝臟 \nC.腎臟 \nD.大腦", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "基礎醫學", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Basic Medical Science"} -{"question": "除肺泡外，供給肺臟組織的血液，主要來自下列何者？ \nA.肺動脈（pulmonary artery）\nB.肺靜脈（pulmonary vein）\nC.支氣管動脈（bronchial artery）\nD.胸內動脈（internal thoracic artery）", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "基礎醫學", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Basic Medical Science"} -{"question": "下列何種基因變異的分子檢驗最適合用於篩檢乳癌病人家族成員是乳癌高危險族群與否？\nA.TP53基因\nB.BRCA1基因\nC.KRAS基因\nD.MET基因", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "醫學分子檢驗學與臨床", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Medical Molecular Testing and Clinical"} -{"question": "下列那一個性格特徵與厭食症之病因比較有關？ \nA. 完美主義（perfectionism） \nB. 做作型（histrionic） \nC. 依賴型（dependence） \nD. 逃避型（avoidance）", "answer": "A", "prof": "臨床心理師", "subject": "臨床心理學特論（一）", "prof_en": "Clinical Psychologist", "subject_en": "Clinical Psychology Special Topics (1)"} -{"question": "Pyridoxal phosphate與aspartate aminotransferase活性中心的某胺基酸形成Schiff base來催化oxaloacetate形成aspartate，此胺基酸是下列何者？ \nA.lysine\nB.cysteine\nC.serine\nD.arginine", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(一)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (1)"} -{"question": "電導度計主要是使用來測定乳汁之何種成分？ \nA.鹽類濃度 \nB.酪蛋白 \nC.乳脂率 \nD.鹼性磷酸酶", "answer": "A", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫公共衛生學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Public Health"} -{"question": "下列何種組合下，游離腔的存在會對電子射束產生最大的通量擾動？ \nA.2 MeV電子射束，游離腔內徑3 mm \nB.2 MeV電子射束，游離腔內徑7 mm \nC.20 MeV電子射束，游離腔內徑3 mm \nD.20 MeV電子射束，游離腔內徑7 mm", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "放射線治療原理與技術", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Radiation Therapy Principles and Techniques"} -{"question": "下列那一個不是影響真耳測試（real-ear measurement）準確度的因素？ \nA. 探管麥克風的校正（probe calibration） \nB. 耳垢阻塞問題 \nC. 背景噪音過大 \n \nD. 助聽器廠牌差異", "answer": "D", "prof": "聽力師", "subject": "聽覺輔具原理與實務學", "prof_en": "Audiologist", "subject_en": "Principles and Practice of Hearing Aids"} -{"question": "乙式屠宰衛生檢查合格標誌，適用於下列何種畜產品？ \nA.豬牛屠體表面 \nB.剝皮屠體 \nC.禽肉包裝 \nD.禽肉包裝束口", "answer": "B", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫公共衛生學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Public Health"} -{"question": "下列有關於抗結核病藥streptomycin的敘述，何者正確？ \nA.屬於脂溶性藥物 \nB.口服吸收良好 \nC.結構之醛基還原成醇基後，更易引起耳聾副作用 \nD.屬於cyclopeptide之結構", "answer": "C", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥理學與藥物化學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Chemistry"} -{"question": "異常之呼吸型態，下列敘述何者錯誤？ \nA.Kussmaul breathing代表代謝性酸中毒\nB.當medulla損傷時出現ataxic breathing\nC.Cheyne-Stokes respiration出現於腦中風病人\nD.氣切後病人出現呼吸停止一定是中樞型呼吸停止", "answer": "D", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "基礎呼吸治療學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Basic Respiratory Therapy"} -{"question": "在適當的治療下，有關腦性麻痺兒童步行功能的預後敘述，何者正確？ \nA.3歲時痙攣型雙邊麻痺兒童獨立行走的比例高於痙攣型半邊麻痺兒童\nB.在3歲前能獨坐者，日後行走功能不受任何限制\nC.徐動型兒童在3歲時幾乎都能獨立行走\nD.在3歲後才能獨坐者，日後即使會行走，大多需要輔助器", "answer": "D", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "心肺疾病與小兒疾病物", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Cardiopulmonary and Pediatric Disease Therapy"} -{"question": "下列何種肺癌屬於神經內分泌細胞腫瘤？ \nA. 腺癌 \nB. 鱗狀上皮細胞癌 \nC. 小細胞癌 \nD. 大細胞癌", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(二)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (2)"} -{"question": "下列有關spiral CT 之slip-ring的敘述，那一項最正確？\nA.連續轉動X-ray tube\nB.仍有電纜線相連\nC.檢查床連續移動\nD.檢查床快速升降", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "放射線診斷原理與技術", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Radiological Diagnosis Principles and Techniques"} -{"question": "在感覺動作架構（Sensorimotor Frame of Reference）下的團體，職能治療師的領導者角色，應該是下列那一項？\nA.指令型領導者（directive leadership）\nB.促進型領導者（facilitative leadership）\nC.顧問型領導者（advisory leadership）\nD.放任型領導者（laissez-faire leadership）", "answer": "A", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "職能治療技術學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Occupational Therapy Techniques"} -{"question": "下列何者為赤羽病（Akabane disease）之主要傳播動物？ \nA.犬 \nB.鼠 \nC.鳥類 \nD.吸血昆蟲", "answer": "D", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫傳染病學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Infectious Diseases"} -{"question": "有關結核性肋膜炎主要之致病機轉，下列敘述何者正確？ \nA.結核菌侵犯肋膜所致 \nB.延遲過敏反應（delayed hypersensitivity reaction）所致 \nC.嗜中性白血球（neutrophils）發炎所致 \nD.肥胖細胞（mast cells）發炎所致", "answer": "B", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "呼吸疾病學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Respiratory Diseases"} -{"question": "Propranolol以相同劑量的錠劑、溶液劑及注射劑投與受試者，得到錠劑之生體可用率70%及21.6%（分別與溶液劑及注射劑比較），求溶液劑之絕對生體可用率為多少%？ \nA.30.9 \nB.32.4 \nC.40.7 \nD.48.5", "answer": "A", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥劑學與生物藥劑學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacy and Biopharmaceutics"} -{"question": "史楚普效應（Stroop effect）一般被認為是自動化歷程範例，在此自動化指的是下列何者？ \nA. 知覺組織 \nB. 色彩拮抗 \nC. 字義處理 \nD. 字頻效應", "answer": "C", "prof": "臨床心理師", "subject": "臨床心理學基礎", "prof_en": "Clinical Psychologist", "subject_en": "Basic Clinical Psychology"} -{"question": "下列何者是正子心臟肌肉代謝（myocardial metabolism）檢查的核醫藥物？ \nA.[\n13N]H3 \nB.[\n11C]-methionine \nC.[\n11C]-acetate \nD.H2[", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "放射線器材學", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Radiological Equipment"} -{"question": "新生兒比大人更容易散失熱量，其原因是： \nA.心跳、呼吸速率較快 \nB.體表面積與體重比值較高 \nC.棕色脂肪代謝率較快 \nD.血液甲狀腺素較高", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(四)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (4)"} -{"question": "期門穴處隱隱疼痛而微腫、手不可按、呼吸不利、轉側不能、側臥則驚、便溺艱難，此敘述為下列何症？ \nA. 大小腸癰 \nB. 腎癰 \nC. 胃癰 \nD. 肝癰", "answer": "D", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（三）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (3)"} -{"question": "自然齒列中，上顎正中門齒切端至齒頸部長度，與前額髮際至頦部（chin）距離的比例約為多少？ \nA. 1：8 \nB. 1：12 \nC. 1：16 \nD. 1：20", "answer": "C", "prof": "牙體技術師", "subject": "牙體技術學（三）", "prof_en": "Dental Technician", "subject_en": "Dental Technology (3)"} -{"question": "Coxiella burnetii所導致的Q fever，臨床上最常以何種抗生素進行治療？\nA.tetracycline\nB.ceftazidime\nC.vancomycin\nD.penicillin", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "微生物學與臨床微生物", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Microbiology and Clinical Microbiology"} -{"question": "關於口腔健康監測系統的屬性，下列敘述何者正確？ \nA.呈現個人口腔健康之變化趨勢 \nB.提供政策制訂所需之參考資料 \nC.建立基礎線數據（base-line data） \nD.主要用於探討致病因子", "answer": "B", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(六)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (6)"} -{"question": "下列何者非血液凝固反應（blood coagulation）中重要參與因子？ \nA.鈣離子\nB.纖維蛋白\nC.維他命Ｋ\nD.白蛋白", "answer": "D", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "物理治療基礎學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Basic Physical Therapy"} -{"question": "法於陰陽的具體方法，體現在《素問．四氣調神大論》，下列敘述何者正確？\nA. 春夏養陰，秋冬養陽\nB. 春夏養陽，秋冬養陰\nC. 夏三月，養生之道\nD. 冬三月，養收之道", "answer": "B", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫基礎醫學（一）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Basic Chinese Medicine (1)"} -{"question": "下列有關氣相層析所用充填管柱（packed column）與毛細管柱（capillary column）之比較，何者正確？ \nA.充填管柱的HETP較小，效率較高 \nB.充填管柱的材質有不銹鋼等，而毛細管柱材質只有玻璃 \nC.兩者移動相的流速類似 \nD.毛細管柱之固定相較少且負載（loading）較小", "answer": "D", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥劑學與生物藥劑學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacy and Biopharmaceutics"} -{"question": "下列何者為鮭魚Hitra disease之病原？ \nA.Aeromonas hydrophila \nB.Vibrio salmonicida \nC.Aeromonas salmonicida \nD.Nocardia salmonicida", "answer": "B", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫傳染病學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Infectious Diseases"} -{"question": "有關楔形濾片（wedge filter）的敘述，下列何者正確？ \nA.wedge angle 為在 5 cm 深度等劑量分布曲線與水平面形成的夾角 \nB.wedge factor = Dwedge / Dopen， 始終是 < 1.0 的數值 \nC.放射治���若增加使用楔形濾片，MU 值會減少 \nD.PDD（d=15 cm, open）> PDD（d=15 cm, wedge）", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "放射線治療原理與技術", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Radiation Therapy Principles and Techniques"} -{"question": "有關感染症與療程的配對，下列何者正確？ \nA.急性骨髓炎（acute osteomyelitis）：4~6週 \nB.術後感染預防性抗生素（surgical prophylaxis）：3~7天 \nC.急性腎盂腎炎（acute pyelonephritis）：3~7天 \nD.前列腺炎（prostatitis）：10~14天", "answer": "A", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥物治療學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacotherapy"} -{"question": "Aminophylline 注射液與 hydralazine 注射液混合可觀察到何改變？ \nA. 產生許多氣泡 \nB. 產生白色沉澱 \nC. 顏色變黃 \nD. 沒有改變", "answer": "C", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "調劑學與臨床藥學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Dispensing and Clinical Pharmacy"} -{"question": "下列何種構造的差異可區別近曲小管（proximal tubule）和遠曲小管（distal tubule）上皮細胞的不同？ \nA.遠曲小管的基底膜（basement membrane）較厚 \nB.近曲小管的刷狀緣（brush border）較發達 \nC.近曲小管可形成近腎絲球器（juxtaglomerular apparatus） \nD.遠曲小管的緊密聯合（tight junction）較少", "answer": "B", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "解剖學與生理學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Anatomy and Physiology"} -{"question": "下列何種疾患最常與飲食障礙症成為共病？ \nA. 思覺失調症 \nB. 強迫症 \nC. 憂鬱症 \nD. 解離症", "answer": "C", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "精神科與社區衛生護理", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Mental Health and Community Health Nursing"} -{"question": "下顎門齒剛長出來前兩年會稍微擁擠，下列何者無法提供額外空間解決此問題？ \nA.餘裕空間（leeway space） \nB.犬齒牙弓寬度增加 \nC.犬齒往後移至primate space \nD.恆牙門齒往唇側長", "answer": "A", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(六)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (6)"} -{"question": "有關顏面骨之生長，下列敘述何者錯誤？ \nA.顏面骨於出生一歲後，開始生長快速 \nB.顏面骨與腦顱（neurocrainum）生長曲線是一致的 \nC.顏面骨之生長可至18歲或更晚才停止 \nD.顏面骨在生長期高度、寬度、深度均會增加", "answer": "B", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(一)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (1)"} -{"question": "抗原特異性淋巴細胞經抗原刺激後，能進行增殖及分化成抗原特異性的作用細胞，此理論稱為： \nA.株系剔除（clonal deletion） \nB.株系選擇（clonal selection） \nC.抗體類別轉換（class switch） \nD.抗原呈獻（antigen presentation）", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床血清免疫學與臨床", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Serum Immunology and Clinical"} -{"question": "肝殺菌素（hepcidin）可加速腸細胞內何者的降解？ \nA.ferroportin \nB.ferroxidase \nC.ferrireductase \nD.DMT-1", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床血液學與血庫學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Hematology and Blood Bank"} -{"question": "下列何者無法施行sialography造影？\nA.parotid gland\nB.submandibular gland\nC.sublingual gland\nD.thyroid gland", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "放射線診斷原理與技術", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Radiological Diagnosis Principles and Techniques"} -{"question": "以 J. Kagan 的概念，下列那種氣質較容易發展出焦慮症？\nA. 難養型\nB. 行為抑制型（behavioral inhibition）\nC. 行為活化型（behavioral activation）\nD. 過度保護型", "answer": "B", "prof": "臨床心理師", "subject": "臨床心理學特論（二）", "prof_en": "Clinical Psychologist", "subject_en": "Clinical Psychology Special Topics (2)"} -{"question": "咽喉部的味覺主要是由何神經負責？ \nA.顏面神經 \nB.舌咽神經 \nC.迷走神經 \nD.舌下神經", "answer": "C", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "物理治療基礎學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Basic Physical Therapy"} -{"question": "已知距離活度1 Ci的137Cs點射源1公尺之外的曝露率為0.33 R/h。若希望在距離此射源5公尺之外的曝露率不超過0.05 mR/h，則須加上⾄少多少公分厚度的混凝⼟，以達到輻射防護的效果？（假設混凝⼟對此射源的半值層為4.8公分，且保守的增建因數＝1.2）\nA.40\nB.46\nC.53\nD.58", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "醫學物理學與輻射安全", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Medical Physics and Radiation Safety"} -{"question": "下列何種抗凝血劑使用過量時，會造���染色血片中正常嗜中性球細胞質出現類似中毒反應變化？ \nA.肝素 \nB.檸檬酸鹽 \nC.草酸鹽 \nD.EDTA", "answer": "D", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫實驗診斷學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Laboratory Diagnosis"} -{"question": "有關古柯鹼（cocaine）的敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA.其骨架屬於tropane類\nB.具有雙酯結構（diester）\nC.有局部麻醉作用\nD.benzaldehyde為其水解產物之一", "answer": "D", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥劑學與生物藥劑學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacy and Biopharmaceutics"} -{"question": "下列何者不是行為衡鑑常使用的技術？ \nA. 投射測驗 \nB. 自我監控 \nC. 生理回饋 \nD. 結構式觀察", "answer": "A", "prof": "諮商心理師", "subject": "個案評估與心理衡鑑", "prof_en": "Counseling Psychologist", "subject_en": "Case Assessment and Psychological Evaluation"} -{"question": "急性腦損傷的病人常會發生壓力性潰瘍（stress ulcer），以致出現胃出血或胃痛等症狀，此時應優先考慮給與下列何種藥物，以快速改善病人胃痛或出血症狀？ \nA.pantoprazole \nB.ketoprofen \nC.pilocarpine \nD.meclizine", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(二)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (2)"} -{"question": "下列那一項不是超音波掃描胰臟前禁食6到8小時的目的？ \nA.減少胃部內容物 \nB.減少胃或腸管內空氣 \nC.一併檢查膽道系統 \nD.使胰臟體積變大", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "放射線診斷原理與技術", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Radiological Diagnosis Principles and Techniques"} -{"question": "依據輻射醫療曝露品質保證標準，電腦斷層模擬定位掃描儀，CT 值準確性及掃描電子密度假體之 CT 值準確性所使用之假體，應包含至少五種測試物，且至少應包含下列那些？ћ空氣 ќ水 ѝ骨頭 ўCT 值 800 以上的測試物 \nA.ћќѝў \nB.僅ћќѝ \nC.僅ћќў \nD.僅ѝў", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "放射線器材學", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Radiological Equipment"} -{"question": "有關孕婦腿部抽筋的敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA.鈣／磷比值異常；鈣太少、磷太多\nB.常發生的部位於腓腸肌\nC.腿部抽痙時可彎曲膝蓋，伸直足背\nD.睡覺時將腳抬高可減少發生", "answer": "C", "prof": "助產師", "subject": "助產學（一）", "prof_en": "Midwife", "subject_en": "Midwifery (1)"} -{"question": "關於氧化鋯支架加工的注意事項，下列何者正確？\nA. 高均壓壓製氧化鋯瓷塊在加工時，事先須將補償尺寸定好\nB. 部分燒結型氧化鋯瓷比高均壓壓製氧化鋯瓷的強度較強\nC. 銑削時磨針尖端的傾斜角要尖銳，製作出的支架適合性佳\nD. 內面及隅角部位，可用鑽石磨針，在注水下以高速迴轉操作", "answer": "D", "prof": "牙體技術師", "subject": "牙體技術學（二）", "prof_en": "Dental Technician", "subject_en": "Dental Technology (2)"} -{"question": "八歲兒童騎車跌倒，造成左上正中門齒內縮約3mm。X光檢查發現無牙根斷裂情形，但根尖仍未關閉，牙根長度約形成3/4。當下最適當的處理方式為下列何者？ \nA.不做立即復位處理（reposition），觀察其是否自行萌出\nB.立即將牙齒復位，且彈性固位（flexible splinting）2週\nC.立即將牙齒復位，彈性固位（flexible splinting）4週\nD.裝設矯正裝置，以矯正力量漸漸將牙齒拉出", "answer": "A", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(六)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (6)"} -{"question": "下列何者不具有偽複層柱狀上皮（pseudostratified columnar epithelium）？ \nA.氣管（trachea） \nB.副鼻竇（paranasal sinus） \nC.鼻咽（nasopharynx） \nD.聲帶（true vocal fold）", "answer": "D", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "心肺基礎醫學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Cardiopulmonary Basic Medical Science"} -{"question": "依中華藥典規定，進行熱原試驗時，所謂無熱原存在是指沒有任何一隻試驗動物體溫上升達到或超過多少℃？ \nA.0.5\nB.0.8\nC.1\nD.2", "answer": "A", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥劑學與生物藥劑學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacy and Biopharmaceutics"} -{"question": "80 歲廖女士因泌尿道不適就診，症見尿意頻作，下墜感，小便餘瀝，走路咳嗽即尿失禁，平日腰腹發涼，倦怠怕冷乏力，面色白，舌淡紅齒痕，苔薄，脈沉緩。治以下列何方藥最適當？\nA. 黨參、白朮、當歸、陳皮、柴胡、黃耆、升麻、仙茅、淫羊藿、菟絲子、補骨脂、茯苓、甘草\nB. 瞿麥、扁蓄、滑石、梔子、大黃、木通、苦參、車前子、馬齒莧、陳皮、枳殼、川牛膝、黃柏、甘\n草梢\nC. 知母、黃柏、澤瀉、熟地黃、山藥、���皮、茯苓、山茱萸、苦參、生地黃、旱蓮草、女貞子\nD. 黃耆、川芎、當歸、白芍、白朮、銀花、茯苓、白芷、皂刺、山甲、蒲公英、敗醬草、黨參、甘草", "answer": "A", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（二）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (2)"} -{"question": "根據《金匱要略》所述，有關百合病之治療，下列敘述何者錯誤？ \nA. 百合病，不經吐、下、發汗，病形如初者，百合地黃湯主之 \nB. 百合病，吐之後者，百合滑石散主之 \nC. 百合病，下之後者，滑石代赭湯主之 \nD. 百合病，發汗後者，百合知母湯主之", "answer": "B", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（一）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (1)"} -{"question": "新設計之牙科植體（dental implant）需進行臨床人體試驗。依據相關法規之規範，下列敘述何者錯誤？\nA.研究計畫主持人必須接受過人類研究倫理審查委員會（簡稱IRB）之訓練課程\nB.研究計畫必須經IRB審查，並送衛生福利部主管單位核准才可執行\nC.必須取得受測者合法的同意書\nD.受測者的病歷保存至研究計畫結束後十年", "answer": "D", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(五)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (5)"} -{"question": "阿斯匹靈（aspirin）是常用的鎮痛解熱劑，它主要是抑制下列那一個酶的功能？ \nA.HMG-CoA reductase\nB.phosphodiesterase\nC.HMG-CoA synthase\nD.cyclooxygenase", "answer": "D", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(一)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (1)"} -{"question": "產生 多潛能造血幹細胞（pluripotent hematopoietic stem cell）最主要存在於： \nA.胸腺（thymus） \nB.骨髓（bone marrow） \nC.血液（blood） \nD.脾臟（spleen）", "answer": "B", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(二)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (2)"} -{"question": "下列對於 Lazarus 所發展的多重模式治療，何者敘述錯誤？ \nA. 是一種系統性、統整性的行為治療取向 \n \nB. 其不僅是技術折衷的治療取向，且兼顧理論的折衷 \nC. 假設當事人的困擾有其多樣性，因而需要藉助多種策略的介入 \nD. 所使用的眾多技術，大多精選自行為治療的方法", "answer": "B", "prof": "諮商心理師", "subject": "諮商與心理治療理論", "prof_en": "Counseling Psychologist", "subject_en": "Counseling and Psychotherapy Theories"} -{"question": "下列那一項證照，依據規定牙體技術所不需將其揭示於明顯處所？ \nA. 開業執照 \n \nB. 負責人的牙體技術師證書 \nC. 負責人的執業執照 \n \nD. 員工的牙體技術師證書", "answer": "C", "prof": "牙體技術師", "subject": "牙體技術學（四）", "prof_en": "Dental Technician", "subject_en": "Dental Technology (4)"} -{"question": "43 歲女性，G2P2，主訴平時月經來有經痛情形、經血量正常，近日未有不正常分泌物，CA125 為 67 U/mL，超音波檢查發現右側卵巢一均質低迴音之 5 公分囊腫；下列何者為最可能之診斷？ \nA.輸卵管卵巢膿瘍（tubo-ovarian abscess） \nB.卵巢之子宮內膜異位囊腫（endometrioma of ovary） \nC.卵巢畸胎瘤（teratoma of ovary） \nD.輸卵管之子宮外孕（tubal pregnancy）", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(六)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (6)"} -{"question": "根據 DSM-5，有關雙相情緒障礙症（bipolar disorder）風險與預後因子之敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA. 此障礙症較常見於高收入國家勝於低收入國家 \nB. 此障礙症家族史是最強且最一致的危險因子之一 \nC. 罹患此障礙症第一型與第二型的患者，其成人親戚中罹患雙相情緒障礙症的風險平均增加 5 倍 \nD. 當患者有一個躁症發作伴隨精神病特徵（manic episode with psychotic features），之後的躁症發作會更", "answer": "C", "prof": "臨床心理師", "subject": "臨床心理學特論（二）", "prof_en": "Clinical Psychologist", "subject_en": "Clinical Psychology Special Topics (2)"} -{"question": "下列何者是《證治準繩》先期湯的組成？ \nA. 丹皮、地骨皮、熟地、青蒿、茯苓、黃柏、阿膠 \nB. 當歸、黃耆、生地、熟地、黃連、黃芩、黃柏、艾葉 \nC. 地骨皮、生地、川芎、當歸、阿膠、白朮、丹參、香附、黃連 \nD. 當歸、黃柏、生地、香附、黃連、艾葉、白芍、知母、川芎、阿膠、黃芩、炙甘草", "answer": "D", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（二）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (2)"} -{"question": "下列對於喉外肌群（extrinsic laryngeal muscles）及喉內肌群（intrinsic laryngeal muscles）的敘述何者正確？ \nA. 喉內��群主要功能為固定喉部及喉部運動 \nB. 喉外肌群數量較喉內肌群為多 \nC. 與舌骨有連結的喉部肌肉屬於喉內肌群 \nD. 喉外肌群主要功能為聲帶的運動", "answer": "B", "prof": "語言治療師", "subject": "基礎言語科學", "prof_en": "Speech Therapist", "subject_en": "Basic Linguistics"} -{"question": "有關colchicine的敘述，下列何者正確？ \nA.與acidifying agent併用會加強colchicine之作用 \nB.與atorvastatin併用會增加橫紋肌溶解症之發生率 \nC.與fluconazole併用可能會降低colchicine的血中濃度 \nD.僅適用於痛風急性發作治療", "answer": "B", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥物治療學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacotherapy"} -{"question": "沈太太G1P0，子宮收縮間隔2～3分鐘，持續40～50秒，子宮頸口全開，用力40分鐘後，胎頭下降緩慢，此時護理評估項目中，下列何者最為優先？ \nA.會陰部的鬆緊度 \nB.膀胱膨脹程度 \nC.子宮收縮強度 \nD.對疼痛耐受力", "answer": "B", "prof": "助產師", "subject": "助產學（一）", "prof_en": "Midwife", "subject_en": "Midwifery (1)"} -{"question": "下列何者不附著於骨盆骨（hip bone）？ \nA.腰方肌（quadratus lumborum） \nB.腰大肌（psoas major） \nC.髂肌（iliacus） \nD.縫匠肌（sartorius）", "answer": "B", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "物理治療基礎學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Basic Physical Therapy"} -{"question": "依據輻射醫療曝露品質保證標準規定，具電子射束治療功能之醫用直線加速器，應至少多久對任一電子能量輸出劑量實施校驗一次？ \nA.每日 \nB.每週 \nC.每季 \nD.每年", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "放射線治療原理與技術", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Radiation Therapy Principles and Techniques"} -{"question": "有關明清婦科名著之略況，下列敘述何者錯誤？ \nA. 王肯堂編撰之《女科證治準繩》主要是參考了薛己校注陳自明的《婦人大全良方》 \nB. 《濟陰綱目》為武之望以《女科證治準繩》為基礎，重新分析編次補充之作品 \nC. 萬全的《萬氏女科》主張調經以理氣補心脾為主 \nD. 《傅青主女科》之調經用藥主張源自明朝薛己之「乙癸同治」，並提出心肝脾腎同治法", "answer": "D", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫基礎醫學（一）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Basic Chinese Medicine (1)"} -{"question": "可以使上臂（arm）向外展（abduction）的肌肉主要是下列何者？ \nA.胸大肌（pectoralis major）\nB.闊背肌（latissimus dorsi）\nC.大圓肌（teres major）\nD.三角肌（deltoid）", "answer": "D", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "物理治療基礎學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Basic Physical Therapy"} -{"question": "下列有關肩黏連性關節囊炎（adhesive capsulitis）的敘述，那些正確？①絕大多數病患在一年內會自行恢復，因此等發作近一年尚未恢復再開始治療即可 ②急性期時，可以做等長肌力訓練以免因動作過大引起疼痛 ③病患在解凍期時，常常會有睡眠受到疼痛干擾的情況 ④受限角度最大的動作通常為肩外轉 \nA.僅①③ \nB.僅②④ \nC.僅①④ \nD.僅②③", "answer": "B", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "骨科疾病物理治療學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Orthopedic Disease Physical Therapy"} -{"question": "下列何者最不受肝臟生理狀況之影響，而改變其藥動特性？ \nA.antipyrine \nB.erythromycin \nC.neomycin \nD.chloramphenicol", "answer": "C", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥劑學與生物藥劑學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacy and Biopharmaceutics"} -{"question": "Trypanosoma equiperdum可引起馬的何種傳染病？ \nA.馬傳染性貧血 \nB.馬鼻疽 \nC.馬媾疫 \nD.馬鼻肺炎", "answer": "C", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫傳染病學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Infectious Diseases"} -{"question": "為避免痰塊產生，濕氣治療時的溫度不應低於多少℃？ \nA.37 \nB.34 \nC.32 \nD.30", "answer": "C", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "呼吸治療儀器設備學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Respiratory Therapy Equipment"} -{"question": "一般而言， 「 行銷」（ marketing） 分為下列四個步驟： ① 市場分析（ marketing analysis） ② 機構評估（ organizational assessment） ③ 行銷通訊（ marketing communication） ④ 環境評估 （environmental assessment） ，這四個步驟之順序為下列何者？ \nA.① →② →③ →④ \nB.④ →② →① →③ \nC.③ →① →④ →② \nD.② →③ →① →④", "answer": "D", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "職能治療學概論", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Introduction to Occupational Therapy"} -{"question": "下表為幸福社區某年的年中人口資料： 總計 男 女 0~4 歲 30 18 12 5~14 歲 82 42 40 15~44 歲 316 158 158 45~49 歲 42 22 20 50~64 歲 106 58 48 65~74 歲 20 8 12 ≧75 歲 26 10 16 總計 622 316 306 遷入人數：8；遷出人數：12；出生總數：9；死亡總數：5；活產總數：8 該社區之生命指數（Vital Index）是： \nA. 80% \nB. 91.42% \nC. 180% \nD. 166.66%", "answer": "C", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "精神科與社區衛生護理", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Mental Health and Community Health Nursing"} -{"question": "有關在膝手著地（quadruped）的姿勢下作脊椎屈曲-伸直的運動，下列何者正確？ \nA.此姿勢可增加對椎間關節的壓力，有助椎間關節活動度之增加\nB.此運動強調整體脊椎屈曲-伸直的動作品質，無法強調特定區段的活動度\nC.在此姿勢下，身體重心向前移（rock forward）可以增加腰椎椎節間伸直的活動度\nD.在此姿勢下，身體重心向前移（rock forward）可以增加胸椎椎節間伸直的活動度", "answer": "C", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "骨科疾病物理治療學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Orthopedic Disease Physical Therapy"} -{"question": "24 歲女性病人主訴雙側手腕及手指關節疼痛已一個多月，最近也常口腔潰瘍及無故發燒。體檢發現血中白血球數目偏低。請問下列那一項檢驗，獲得陽性的機率最高？ \nA. 抗細胞核抗體（ANA） \nB. 類風濕因子（RF） \nC. 抗 DNA 抗體（anti-dsDNA） \nD. 抗環狀瓜氨酸化胜肽抗體（anti-CCP antibodies）", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(三)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (3)"} -{"question": "有一種學習是不需要親身經歷，透過觀察即可學會，此為： \nA.古典制約 （classical conditioning）\nB.工具制約 （operant conditioning）\nC.社會學習 （social learning）\nD.認知學習 （cognitive learning）", "answer": "C", "prof": "臨床心理師", "subject": "臨床心理學基礎", "prof_en": "Clinical Psychologist", "subject_en": "Basic Clinical Psychology"} -{"question": "下列何種金屬或組織具有最高的抗張強度（tensile strength）？ \nA. 牙本質（dentin） \nB. 牙釉質（enamel） \nC. 鈦-6 鋁-4 釩（Ti-6Al-4V） \nD. 第一級純鈦（commercially pure titanium grade I）", "answer": "C", "prof": "牙體技術師", "subject": "牙體技術學（一）", "prof_en": "Dental Technician", "subject_en": "Dental Technology (1)"} -{"question": "下列何者不包括在基本日常生活自理（activity of daily living，ADL）的項目？ \nA.如廁 \nB.煮飯 \nC.穿脫衣服 \nD.洗澡", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(六)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (6)"} -{"question": "使用非類固醇抗發炎藥物，可抑制腎內何種物質之產生，而造成腎絲球過濾率的改變？ \nA.一氧化氮（nitric oxide） \nB.前列腺素（prostaglandin） \nC.內皮素（endothelin） \nD.血管張力素（angiotensin Ⅱ）", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "基礎醫學", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Basic Medical Science"} -{"question": "某位32歲女性因右下腹劇烈疼痛被送到急診室，腹部超音波發現右側輸卵管有一3.8公分腫塊，子宮內膜刮取物中僅發現蛻膜組織，則檢驗最可能之發現為： \nA.蛻膜組織之核型（karyotype）為69,XXY \nB.驗孕檢測為陽性 \nC.血液培養有革蘭陽性細菌 \nD.血液培養有革蘭陰性細菌", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "基礎醫學", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Basic Medical Science"} -{"question": "以下那一項不是治療身體疾病會使用的方法？ \nA. 生理回饋 \n \n \nB. 放鬆訓練 \n \nC. 催眠 \n \n \nD. 電痙攣療法（electroconvulsive shock therapy）", "answer": "D", "prof": "諮商心理師", "subject": "心理衛生", "prof_en": "Counseling Psychologist", "subject_en": "Mental Health"} -{"question": "關於軟起音（soft attack）之敘述，下列何者正確？ \nA. 為喉部肌肉協同作用將聲帶維持在特別組態，再經由建立聲門下壓力及推動聲帶振動所需的壓力，\n開始推動聲帶振動之過程 \nB. 是一般認為對聲帶衝擊較大的起音方式 \nC. 缺點是較不容易準確的掌握開始發聲的時刻及音調 \nD. 可在母音前加上一子音如/k/來練習軟起音", "answer": "C", "prof": "語言治療師", "subject": "嗓音與吞嚥障礙學", "prof_en": "Speech Therapist", "subject_en": "Voice and Swallowing Disorders"} -{"question": "有關巴沙溫氏嵴（Passavant's ridge）的敘述，下列何者錯誤? \nA.巴沙溫氏嵴在天生唇裂（cleft lip）的病患很明顯 \nB.巴沙溫氏嵴在發〝ahh〞音的時候很明顯 \nC.巴沙溫氏嵴在嘔吐反射（gag reflex）的時候很明顯 \nD.巴沙溫氏嵴在軟腭（soft palate）切除的病患很明顯", "answer": "A", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(五)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (5)"} -{"question": "有關慢性病的特性，下列何者錯誤？ \nA. 早期發現可避免疾病惡化 \nB. 須終生控制，無法根治 \nC. 初期通常沒有明顯症狀 \nD. 通常不會造成殘障與機能不全", "answer": "D", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "精神科與社區衛生護理", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Mental Health and Community Health Nursing"} -{"question": "關於功能性假聲（functional falsetto）的敘述，下列何者正確？ \nA. 屬於心因性嗓音異常，男性女性都可能發生 \nB. 發聲時，喉部上提，環甲肌及甲杓肌都呈現過度活躍（active）的情形 \nC. 發聲時，因喉部肌肉過度用力，所測得的聲門下壓通常大於 7cm H2O \nD. 因涉及心理因素，建議應先轉介臨床心理師，才能達到好的療效", "answer": "A", "prof": "語言治療師", "subject": "嗓音與吞嚥障礙學", "prof_en": "Speech Therapist", "subject_en": "Voice and Swallowing Disorders"} -{"question": "有關新生兒在產房的呼吸道處置，下列何者正確？ \nA.及早建立暢通的呼吸道及換氣並不重要 \nB.執行新生兒呼吸道抽吸時，抽吸動作可能造成氣管痙攣（laryngospasm）或心跳變慢（bradycardia） \nC.新生兒的血氧監測應該接在左下肢以獲得 pre-ductal SpO2 \nD.新生兒剛出生後第一分鐘的 pre-ductal SpO2目標應該要馬上達到 100%", "answer": "B", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "重症呼吸治療學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Intensive Respiratory Therapy"} -{"question": "對於焦點解決短期治療的治療過程描述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA. 建立合作的關係是治療成功的必要條件 \nB. 幫助當事人找到他所做的事情當中有用的部分 \nC. 每次晤談都當做初次晤談 \nD. 如果當事人所做的事情無效，可鼓勵他做些不同的改變", "answer": "C", "prof": "諮商心理師", "subject": "諮商與心理治療理論", "prof_en": "Counseling Psychologist", "subject_en": "Counseling and Psychotherapy Theories"} -{"question": "牙髓腔入口修形（access opening）主要目的為何？ \nA.能使根管彎曲處達成器械較不受阻礙的直線入口（straight-line access）\nB.暴露牙髓角（pulp horns）\nC.移除所有補綴物\nD.找出主要或者最大之根管", "answer": "A", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(三)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (3)"} -{"question": "人類血型為 A 型，其血中抗體為： \nA. 抗 A 抗體 \nB. 抗 B 抗體 \nC. 無抗體 \nD. 抗 A 及抗 B 抗體", "answer": "B", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "基礎醫學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Basic Medical Science"} -{"question": "下列胎兒出生後之心臟血管變化，何者正確？ \nA. 右心房、右心室和肺動脈壓力上升，迫使卵圓孔功能性閉合 \nB. 主動脈壓力下降，回心血流增加 \nC. 切斷臍帶，致肝臟及下腔靜脈血液減少，出生 1 週內靜脈導管功能性閉合 \nD. 肺動脈導管內血氧分壓下降，出生 15 小時，動脈導管功能性閉合", "answer": "C", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "產兒科護理學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Obstetric and Pediatric Nursing"} -{"question": "有關小兒麻痺病毒（Poliovirus）的敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA.無法以細胞株培養，只能仰賴分子生物學方式檢測\nB.使用減毒活病毒疫苗仍可能有vaccine-derived poliovirus（VDPV）所造成的疾病風險\nC.可再細分為type 1、2、3三型\nD.其RNA基因組的5'端非轉譯區帶有internal ribosome entry site結構", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床血清免疫學與臨床", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Serum Immunology and Clinical"} -{"question": "以學習取向來解釋人類性格特質時的缺點，下列敘述何者錯誤？ \nA. 操控的變項通常都是複雜的行為 \nB. 動物模式的學習法則不見得適用於人類 \nC. 過於簡化性格而忽略其他重要的現象 \nD. 只研究少數變項，缺乏生態效度", "answer": "A", "prof": "臨床心理師", "subject": "臨床心理學特論（一）", "prof_en": "Clinical Psychologist", "subject_en": "Clinical Psychology Special Topics (1)"} -{"question": "許同學最近終於完成了物理治療系的課業，達到參與國家考試的條件。在他參加該年的國家考試後，最終放榜卻未能如願。下列所列出許同學的成績，何者為最可能造成他無法通過國家考試的原因？ \nA.「物理治療技術學」科目獲得57.5分 \nB.「心肺疾病與小兒疾病物理治療學」科目獲得60分 \nC.應試科目總平均為60分 \nD.「物理治療學概論」科目獲得0分", "answer": "D", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "物理治療學概論", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Introduction to Physical Therapy"} -{"question": "下列何種情況下，會增加核黃疸（Kernicterus）的危險性？ \nA.鹼中毒 \nB.高血糖 \nC.缺氧 \nD.發燒", "answer": "C", "prof": "助產師", "subject": "各科護理學", "prof_en": "Midwife", "subject_en": "Nursing for All Specialties"} -{"question": "沒有飼養寵物亦沒有外食習慣者感染沙氏桿菌下痢發生率為2/1,000，有飼養寵物但沒有外食習慣者感染沙氏桿菌下痢發生率為6/1,000，沒有飼養寵物但有外食習慣者感染沙氏桿菌下痢發生率為21/1,000。若同時飼養寵物且有外食習慣者感染沙氏桿菌下痢發生率為75/1,000，則同時具有兩因子者相較於皆未有此二因子者，對於感染沙氏桿菌下痢的相對危險性為何？ \nA.12.5倍\nB.37.5倍\nC.75倍\nD.150倍", "answer": "B", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫公共衛生學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Public Health"} -{"question": "下列何者表現為皮膚肌表紅腫焮熱，根盤緊束？                 \nA.癰   \nB.疽\nC.疔\nD.癤", "answer": "A", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（一）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (1)"} -{"question": "有關根管治療時使用EDTA移除塗抹層（smear layer）之敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA.臨床上常使用的EDTA濃度為27％ \nB.其作用為EDTA與牙本質碎屑中的鈣離子螯合（chelating），來幫助移除塗抹層 \nC.EDTA可深入牙本質小管約50µm \nD.EDTA與次氯酸鈉（NaOCl）併用可移除塗抹層", "answer": "A", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(三)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (3)"} -{"question": "臨床上，可撤式局部義齒的支柱牙（abutment teeth）以析量牙冠（surveyed crown）製作的理由為何？ ①減輕支柱牙的受力負擔 ②防止牙鉤（clasp）的斷折 ③防止支柱牙的傾斜（tilting） ④防止齲齒的發生 ⑤增加牙鉤的固位（retention）與拮抗性（reciprocation） \nA.①② \nB.②③ \nC.③④ \nD.④⑤", "answer": "D", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(五)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (5)"} -{"question": "患者初起膝中疼痛，數日後腿足不能屈伸，膝部周圍皆腫，伴有惡寒發熱。繼而皮色微紅，焮熱光亮，腿形漸覺瘦削。最可能的診斷為下列何者？ \nA. 骨槽風 \nB. 鶴膝風 \nC. 漏底風 \nD. 四彎風", "answer": "B", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（三）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (3)"} -{"question": "當病人出現下列何種徵兆時，不一定表示他的肌肉疲勞？ \nA.肌肉抽筋（muscle cramping） \nB.不平順動作（jerky movements） \nC.最大等速肌力（peak torque）下降 \nD.心跳加速", "answer": "D", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "物理治療技術學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Physical Therapy Techniques"} -{"question": "下列何者不會在調節性T細胞高度表現？ \nA.CD25 \nB.IL-10 \nC.CTLA-4 \nD.B7", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床血清免疫學與臨床", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Serum Immunology and Clinical"} -{"question": "對於失語症患者在轉型期（transitional communicator）設定的目標，下列何者較恰當？ \nA. 在做選擇的訓練時，可以一致的拒絕不要的物件 \nB. 在經由提示下，以改變音調來問問題 \nC. 遞給溝通夥伴電影票根以引起話題 \nD. 在真實生活狀況下，練習溝通並評估其效度", "answer": "C", "prof": "語言治療師", "subject": "溝通障礙總論", "prof_en": "Speech Therapist", "subject_en": "Communication Disorders Overview"} -{"question": "陳女士為妊娠劇吐的個案，下列何者是她不可能會有的情形？ \nA.酮尿 \n \nB.高鈉血症 \nC.血紅素值上升 \nD.血比容上升", "answer": "B", "prof": "助產師", "subject": "助產學（二）", "prof_en": "Midwife", "subject_en": "Midwifery (2)"} -{"question": "張小英的發展評估結果顯示，嬰幼兒綜合發展測驗的認知發展商數是86，動作發展商數是95，這表示張小英這兩個領域的發展： \nA.發展正常 \nB.輕度發展遲緩 \nC.中度發展遲緩 \nD.重度發展遲緩", "answer": "A", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "心肺疾病與小兒疾病物", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Cardiopulmonary and Pediatric Disease Therapy"} -{"question": "Benzalkonium chloride在下列何種水質中使用，其毒性增強？ \nA.高溫、硬水 \nB.高溫、軟水 \nC.低溫、軟水 \nD.低溫、硬水", "answer": "B", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫藥理學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Pharmacology"} -{"question": "依據可特．李文（Kurt Lewin）所提之改變理論，任何一個組織要做改變時，所經過的程序為何？ \nA.改變期��啟動期→凍結期\nB.啟動期→改變期→凍結期\nC.解凍期→改變期→再凍結期\nD.解凍期→改變期→啟動期", "answer": "C", "prof": "助產師", "subject": "基本護理學", "prof_en": "Midwife", "subject_en": "Basic Nursing"} -{"question": "某君於10週前接受手部肌腱重建手術，就組織修復之期程而言，目前正處於何期？可介入之方式為何？ \nA.發炎期（inflammation phase）；以副木固定 \nB.纖維增生期（fibroplasia phase）；主動肌腱活動及被動牽拉 \nC.組織重塑期（remodeling phase）；和緩阻力性活動 \nD.組織強化期（strengthening phase）；具強阻力性活動", "answer": "C", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "生理障礙職能治療學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Physiological Disability Occupational Therapy"} -{"question": "有關 HPV 疫苗，下列敘述何者正確？\nA. 接種疫苗後，仍需定期的子宮抹片檢查\nB. 注射一劑終生有效\nC. 疫苗針對 HPV 型別有 16、18、30、31\nD. 子宮頸癌有 60～70%由 HPV 第 30、31 型引起", "answer": "A", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "產兒科護理學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Obstetric and Pediatric Nursing"} -{"question": "吸入一氧化氮會產生變性血紅素（methemoglobin），下列敘述何者錯誤？\nA.變性血紅素還原酵素缺乏病人不宜使用吸入性一氧化氮\nB.變性血紅素會減少釋放氧氣能力\nC.吸入一氧化氮時，應監測並維持血中變性血紅素濃度＜5%\nD.吸入一氧化氮時，不宜超過24小時", "answer": "D", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "重症呼吸治療學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Intensive Respiratory Therapy"} -{"question": "王先生為思覺失調症（原精神分裂症）個案，近日出現語無倫次、答非所問；情感表露減少；行為怪異；聽幻覺等症狀，依布洛伊勒（Bluer）所提出之原發性症狀（4As），王先生符合其中幾項？ 1\nA. 項 \n2\nB. 項 \n3\nC. 項 \n4\nD. 項", "answer": "B", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "精神科與社區衛生護理", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Mental Health and Community Health Nursing"} -{"question": "通常 ABR 刺激速率增加時，不會出現下述那一項情況？ \nA. peak latency 延長 \n \nB. interpeak latency 延長 \nC. response amplitude 下降 \nD. interpeak amplitude 增加", "answer": "D", "prof": "聽力師", "subject": "電生理聽力學", "prof_en": "Audiologist", "subject_en": "Electrophysiological Audiology"} -{"question": "人與猿猴腸內可隨糞便排出污染食物造成細菌性赤痢（Bacillary dysentery）是指那一種細菌的感染？ \nA.志賀氏菌\nB.傷寒桿菌\nC.霍亂弧菌\nD.幽門螺旋桿菌", "answer": "A", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫公共衛生學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Public Health"} -{"question": "下列何種方法最不能促進母乳分泌量？ \nA.儘量讓新生兒靠在媽媽身邊\nB.儘早開始餵乳\nC.拉長餵奶時間\nD.夜間持續哺餵", "answer": "C", "prof": "助產師", "subject": "助產學（一）", "prof_en": "Midwife", "subject_en": "Midwifery (1)"} -{"question": "社會參照（social referencing）能力大約從什麼年紀開始展現？ \nA. 新生兒 \nB. 三個月 \nC. 七個月 \nD. 一歲", "answer": "C", "prof": "諮商心理師", "subject": "人類行為與發展", "prof_en": "Counseling Psychologist", "subject_en": "Human Behavior and Development"} -{"question": "下列何者不是由腹膜（peritoneum）衍生形成的構造？\nA. 大網膜\nB. 小網膜\nC. 肝圓韌帶\nD. 腸繫膜", "answer": "C", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "基礎醫學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Basic Medical Science"} -{"question": "下列各種化學藥劑中，何者有較佳的殺菌效果？ \nA. 3.2%戊二醛（glutaraldehyde） \nB. 5%次氯酸鈉（sodium hypochlorite） \nC. 75%乙醇（ethyl alcohol） \nD. 5%肥皂水（suds）", "answer": "A", "prof": "牙體技術師", "subject": "牙體技術學（四）", "prof_en": "Dental Technician", "subject_en": "Dental Technology (4)"} -{"question": "有關治療疝氣方劑之敘述，下列選項何者正確？①暖肝煎治寒凝氣滯肝虛之疝氣 ②天台烏藥散治寒凝氣滯肝脈之疝氣 ③橘核丸治濕熱瘀阻肝脈之疝氣 \nA. 僅①② \nB. 僅①③ \nC. 僅②③ \nD. ①②③", "answer": "A", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫基礎醫學（二）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Basic Chinese Medicine (2)"} -{"question": "0.33%食鹽水輸液適用於下列何種病人？\nA. 顱內壓過高\nB. 尿崩症\nC. 嚴重燒傷\nD. 營養不良", "answer": "B", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "基本護理學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Basic Nursing"} -{"question": "下列何者又稱藍眼病（blue eye）？ \nA.犬冠狀病毒感染症\nB.犬瘟熱\nC.犬傳染性肝炎\nD.犬疱疹病毒感染症", "answer": "C", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫傳染病學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Infectious Diseases"} -{"question": "Bishop Score評估結果是用來做為何種醫療行為的參考依據？ \nA.抗生素治療 \n \nB.減痛分娩 \nC.剖腹產 \nD.引產", "answer": "D", "prof": "助產師", "subject": "助產學（一）", "prof_en": "Midwife", "subject_en": "Midwifery (1)"} -{"question": "牙科X光機在70 kVp以上，鋁濾片厚度為多少mm？ \nA.0.1 \nB.0.5 \nC.1 \nD.2.5", "answer": "D", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(四)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (4)"} -{"question": "下列寄生蟲或原蟲疾病感染的檢體，何者採樣保存方式最為正確？ \nA.遠距離運送糞便做寄生蟲檢查時，以乾冰保存檢體\nB.取動物毛囊做寄生蟲檢查時，以50%甘油甲醇保存\nC.懷疑感染焦蟲病的犬隻，其血液抹片以70%乙醇固定之\nD.懷疑帶有弓蟲的貓糞，以冷藏或10%中性福馬林液固定送檢", "answer": "D", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫實驗診斷學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Laboratory Diagnosis"} -{"question": "馬小妹出生後2個小時，處於安靜的睡眠狀態，母親詢問何時可以哺餵母乳，此時最合宜的回應為： \nA.「最好可以早點開始哺餵母乳，建議現在慢慢地叫醒她。」 \nB.「再等2～4小時，她會漸漸醒來，等回復警覺及有反應時，再開始哺乳。」 \nC.「出生後的15～30分鐘為最佳哺乳時間，妳已經錯過了。」 \nD.「此時她已進入第二反應期，適合叫醒她哺餵母乳。」", "answer": "B", "prof": "助產師", "subject": "助產學（一）", "prof_en": "Midwife", "subject_en": "Midwifery (1)"} -{"question": "COPD病人使用非侵入性正壓通氣（NPPV），如要降低二氧化碳再吸入（CO2 rebreathing）的機會，一般呼吸器設定上可如何調整？ \nA.適當地調高 EPAP \nB.適當地調高 IPAP \nC.增加設定的呼吸次數 \nD.Inspiratory time %＞50%", "answer": "A", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "基礎呼吸治療學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Basic Respiratory Therapy"} -{"question": "某 46 歲男性患者外感寒邪後十餘日，今就診時自訴口燥咽乾，易作心煩，夜間不易入睡。問之已無惡風寒，二便平，但見舌尖紅赤，舌邊苔略少，脈細數。若依六經辨證而言，則下列何證最適當？ \nA. 太陰虛熱證 \nB. 少陰寒化證 \nC. 少陰熱化證 \nD. 厥陰熱化證", "answer": "C", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（一）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (1)"} -{"question": "有關新生兒罹患先天性梅毒的敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA. 出現病理性骨折，稱為溫伯格式（Wimberger’s）徵象 \nB. 背部、臀部皮膚出現圓形丘疹的病灶，具傳染力 \nC. 肝脾腫大、有明顯黃疸，貧血及紅血球母細胞數量增多 \nD. 早期症狀會造成軍刀狀脛骨及痙攣性麻痺", "answer": "D", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "產兒科護理學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Obstetric and Pediatric Nursing"} -{"question": "出血性大腸桿菌症之血清型不包含下列那一種？ \nA.O157：H7 \nB.O111：H8 \nC.O139：NM \nD.O125：NM", "answer": "C", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫公共衛生學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Public Health"} -{"question": "下列有關yellow grub（Clinostomum sp.）之敘述，何者錯誤？\nA.屬於digenean類吸蟲\nB.寄⽣在⿂隻階段為metacercaria幼蟲\nC.只需⼀個中間宿主即可完成⽣活史\nD.成蟲寄⽣在⿃類", "answer": "C", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫傳染病學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Infectious Diseases"} -{"question": "免疫抑制劑sirolimus屬於生長訊息抑制劑（proliferation-signal inhibitors, PSIs），此藥物作用之標的（target）為何？ \nA.calcineurin\nB.molecular target of rapamycin（mTOR）\nC.JAK enzyme\nD.inosine monophosphate dehydrogenase", "answer": "B", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥理學與藥物化學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Chemistry"} -{"question": "病患曾在上顎⾅齒區做過根管治療，最近X光檢查，在上顎竇底部出現單側圓頂狀的輕微放射線不透過性病變（radiopaque lesion）。下列敘述何者正確？\nA.此病變為假性囊腫（pseudocyst）或是真正的黏液囊腫（mucocele）\nB.此病變處常⾒到化膿現象（abscess）\nC.此病變治療以切除為主，無其他更適當療法\nD.此病變通常是鄰近牙齒之牙髓壞死引起", "answer": "A", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(二)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (2)"} -{"question": "正常成人的腎絲球過濾率（glomerular filtration rate）為多少？ \nA.1 L/day \nB.625 mL/min \nC.5 L/day \nD.125 mL/min", "answer": "D", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "心肺基礎醫學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Cardiopulmonary Basic Medical Science"} -{"question": "患者素有喘疾，近日受寒後，微發熱惡風寒，咳嗽氣喘，微汗，舌淡苔白，脈浮緩弱。治以下列何方最適當？ \nA. 桂枝湯 \nB. 小青龍湯 \nC. 桂枝麻黃各半湯 \nD. 桂枝加厚朴杏子湯", "answer": "D", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（一）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (1)"} -{"question": "依據Digitalis Investigational Group（DIG）試驗之結果，使⽤digoxin治療⼼臟衰竭時，較理想的⾎中濃度範圍為多少 ng/mL？\nA.0.5～0.8\nB.1.2～1.5\nC.1.7～2.0\nD.2.1～2.5", "answer": "A", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥物治療學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacotherapy"} -{"question": "下列有關阻擋本領（stopping power, S）的敘述，何者錯誤？ \nA.用以描述入射帶電粒子在單位距離的介質中所損失的能量 \nB.其單位可以MeV cm/g表示 \nC.若入射帶電粒子的荷電量愈大，通常阻擋本領愈高 \nD.若入射帶電粒子小於1 MeV，其入射速度愈小，通常阻擋本領愈高", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "醫學物理學與輻射安全", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Medical Physics and Radiation Safety"} -{"question": "經產牛正常分娩第三期陣痛（labour）主要特徵為： \nA.外陰部擴張 \nB.子宮頸擴張 \nC.胎兒娩出 \nD.胎盤排出", "answer": "D", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫普通疾病學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary General Diseases"} -{"question": "夫妻雙方皆為某種體染色體隱性遺傳疾病的帶因者，因此為胎兒進行產前遺傳檢測，結果顯示胎兒有異常。下列後續處置何者最不適當？ \nA.只要胎兒確定罹患此遺傳疾病，應積極勸其中止懷孕\nB.因為檢測可能不準確，應以其他檢驗方式進行確認後，才決定後續處置\nC.若該疾病對生活影響不大，可以考慮繼續懷孕\nD.若為重大遺傳疾病，諮詢內容應包含該疾病的治療及相關社會福利資源", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(四)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (4)"} -{"question": "下列何者是《醫學衷中參西錄》壽胎丸與《景岳全書》泰山磐石散相同的組成？ \nA. 菟絲子 \nB. 續斷 \nC. 枸杞子 \nD. 杜仲", "answer": "B", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（二）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (2)"} -{"question": "進行社區評估資料收集時，下列資料，何者無法從各鄉鎮區公所的戶政系統取得？\nA. 遷入遷出人數\nB. 出生死亡人數\nC. 外籍人口數\nD. 身心障礙人數", "answer": "D", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "精神科與社區衛生護理", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Mental Health and Community Health Nursing"} -{"question": "依照韋伯定律（Weber’s law），有關差異閾（difference threshold）大小的敘述，下列何者正確？ \nA. 與刺激大小呈反比 \n \nB. 與刺激大小呈固定比值 \nC. 與刺激大小呈對數關係 \n \nD. 與刺激大小平方呈正比", "answer": "B", "prof": "臨床心理師", "subject": "臨床心理學基礎", "prof_en": "Clinical Psychologist", "subject_en": "Basic Clinical Psychology"} -{"question": "一般而言，下列有關 metformin 使用的敘述，何者錯誤？ \nA. 接受顯影劑靜脈注射檢查時，宜暫時停用 \nB. 腎功能不全者禁用 \nC. 可能造成 lactic acidosis \nD. 易導致體重增加", "answer": "D", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥物治療學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacotherapy"} -{"question": "下列有關脂褐質（lipofuscin）的敘述，何者錯誤？ \nA.與細胞老化有關 \nB.HE染色呈金黃色 \nC.主要分布於細胞高基氏體內 \nD.由蛋白質、脂質及少量碳水化合物等所組成", "answer": "C", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫病理學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Pathology"} -{"question": "關於直接抗球蛋白試驗（direct anti-globulin test）之敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA.可幫助診斷藥物引發之溶血 \nB.可幫助鑑定血清中多重抗體 \nC.試驗時使用抗人類球蛋白抗體試劑與病患紅血球作用 \nD.可偵測紅血球上面的抗體", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床血液學與血庫學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Hematology and Blood Bank"} -{"question": "有關肺部的防衛系統，下列何者錯誤？ \nA.氣道纖毛細胞上的纖毛會按同一方向，以每分鐘約1,000次的拍動，將分泌物往頂端移送\nB.氣道分叉到呼吸細枝氣管時已無纖毛細胞，在此分叉之下的痰液需靠氣流及重力才能將之排到有纖毛��\nC.纖毛運動將痰液帶到較大的支氣管約第一到第三代分叉處，才能經由咳嗽的力量將之排出體外\nD.肺部還可經由巨噬細胞吞食異物或細菌，由淋巴液帶離肺部", "answer": "C", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "心肺疾病與小兒疾病物", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Cardiopulmonary and Pediatric Disease Therapy"} -{"question": "下列何者是Human Activity and Assistive Technology模式四大元素之一？\nA.human-activity interface\nB.environmental interface\nC.service\nD.control sit", "answer": "B", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "生理障礙職能治療學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Physiological Disability Occupational Therapy"} -{"question": "下列有關基蘭–巴瑞德氏症候群（Guillain-Barré syndrome）的敘述，何者錯誤？ \nA. 醫學上稱為急性去髓鞘性多發性神經炎 \nB. 在周邊神經與神經根處有病理發炎現象 \nC. 主要症狀為急性或亞急性的肢體肌肉無力 \nD. 肌肉無力與麻痛症狀會先影響上肢", "answer": "D", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "神經疾病物理治療學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Neurological Disease Physical Therapy"} -{"question": "犬呈現中度貧血，MCV輕度下降，血清鐵量輕度降低，血清總鐵結合能力降低，血清ferritin增加。下列何者為最可能的貧血原因？ \nA.缺鐵性貧血末期 \nB.失血性貧血之早期 \nC.骨髓纖維化 \nD.慢性炎症性疾病", "answer": "D", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫實驗診斷學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Laboratory Diagnosis"} -{"question": "唇腭裂（cleft lip and palate）最常引起下列何種健康問題？ \nA. 脫水 \nB. 反覆性中耳炎 \nC. 營養不足 \nD. 腹瀉", "answer": "B", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "產兒科護理學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Obstetric and Pediatric Nursing"} -{"question": "語言治療師在評估聽損族群的語音及音韻問題時，比起評估單純構音音韻異常個案，更需要強調下列何者？ \nA. 腭咽閉鎖功能（velopharyngeal function） \nB. 聲母正確率（percentage of correct consonants） \nC. 超語段技能（suprasegmental skills） \nD. 非語文智力（non-verbal intelligence）", "answer": "C", "prof": "語言治療師", "subject": "構音與語暢障礙學", "prof_en": "Speech Therapist", "subject_en": "Articulation and Fluency Disorders"} -{"question": "晚期或轉移性腎細胞癌常用的單一藥物治療，經證實可能有效者，不包括下列何種藥物？ \nA.interferon-alpha \nB.steroids \nC.sunitinib \nD.sorafenib", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(五)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (5)"} -{"question": "依《本草備要》記載，下列何藥能引甘溫之藥上行，以補衛氣之散而實其表？ \nA. 葛根 \nB. 桔梗 \nC. 升麻 \nD. 薄荷", "answer": "C", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫基礎醫學（二）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Basic Chinese Medicine (2)"} -{"question": "Atropine係指： \nA.(-)-Hyoscine \nB.(+)-Hyoscyamine \nC.(±)-Hyoscine \n \nD.(±)-Hyoscyamine", "answer": "D", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥劑學與生物藥劑學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacy and Biopharmaceutics"} -{"question": "下列製備軟膏管之材料中，何者柔軟有彈性，且具良好的防水障壁？ \nA.低密度聚乙烯（low density polyethylene） \nB.聚丙烯（polypropylene） \nC.Polyethylene terephthalate \nD.鋁管（aluminum）", "answer": "A", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥劑學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacy"} -{"question": "某陽離子在細胞外之濃度遠高於其在細胞內之濃度，當一神經細胞之細胞膜對此陽離子之通透度遠大於對其他離子之通透度時，細胞膜電位最可能為何？ \nA. 零 \nB. 負電位 \nC. 正電位 \nD. 無法判斷", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(二)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (2)"} -{"question": "有關乳癌病人從事上肢的漸進性阻力運動 ，下列敘述何者正確？\nA.可改善肌力與肌耐力，但會增加上肢淋巴水腫的發生風險\nB.無法改善肌力與肌耐力，但會增加上肢淋巴水腫的發生風險\nC.可改善肌力與肌耐力，但不影響上肢淋巴水腫的發生風險\nD.無法改善肌力與肌耐力，但不影響上肢淋巴水腫的發生風險", "answer": "C", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "心肺疾病與小兒疾病物", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Cardiopulmonary and Pediatric Disease Therapy"} -{"question": "一X-ray射束經2 mm的鉛衰減後，其空氣克馬由10 mGy/h降低至1.25 mGy/h，則其半值層（HVL）為多少mm？ \nA.0.666\nB.1.039\nC.1.120\nD.1.250", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "醫學物理學與輻射安全", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Medical Physics and Radiation Safety"} -{"question": "依心理師執業登記及繼續教育辦法之規定，心理師執業應每六年接受繼續教育課程積分達 180 點以上，其中專業倫理與專業法規繼續教育課程的積分數至少應達多少點數？ \nA. 8 點 \nB. 12 點 \nC. 18 點 \nD. 36 點", "answer": "B", "prof": "諮商心理師", "subject": "諮商與心理治療實務", "prof_en": "Counseling Psychologist", "subject_en": "Counseling and Psychotherapy Practice"} -{"question": "疫苗注射從疾病防治的觀點，屬於那個層面的照護？\nA. 健康促進\nB. 特殊保護\nC. 早期診斷\nD. 限制殘障", "answer": "B", "prof": "公共衛生師", "subject": "衛生行政與管理", "prof_en": "Public Health Specialist", "subject_en": "Health Administration and Management"} -{"question": "臨床治療師與個案進行溝通時，應使用淺顯易懂的話讓個案瞭解，一般將淺顯易懂定義在下列何種教育程度？ \nA.幼稚園大班 \nB.國小六年級 \nC.高中一年級 \nD.高中三年級", "answer": "B", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "職能治療學概論", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Introduction to Occupational Therapy"} -{"question": "45歲女性被發現有多顆腦瘤，切片檢查時，病理醫師施以thyroid transcription factor 1（TTF-1）免疫組織化學染色，其目的是想了解： \nA.是良性或惡性\nB.腫瘤細胞分裂的快慢\nC.是否肺腺癌轉移\nD.是否為非上皮性腫瘤", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(二)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (2)"} -{"question": "Klenow fragment 是大腸桿菌（E. coli）DNA 聚合酶 I 型（DNA polymerase I）的片段，其主要具有何種酵素活性？ \nA. 聚合酶與 5’核酸外切酶（polymerase and 5’ exonuclease）活性 \nB. 聚合酶與 3’核酸外切酶（polymerase and 3’ exonuclease）活性 \nC. 5’與 3’核酸外切酶（5’ and 3’ exonuclease）活性 \nD. 聚合酶，5’與 3’核酸外切酶（polymerase，5’ and 3’ exonuclease）活性", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(二)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (2)"} -{"question": "有關傳統單胺氧化酶抑制劑（monoamine oxidase inhibitor，MAOI）之敘述，何者最正確？ \nA.因其具有選擇性的特質，主要只會抑制血清素的作用 \nB.因其具有可逆性的特質，停藥後一至兩天，單胺氧化酶活性就恢復了 \nC.併用氣喘吸入劑，易產生交互作用，而發生高血壓危機 \nD.併用單胺再吸收抑制劑，也不會產生血清素症候群（serotonin syndrome）", "answer": "C", "prof": "助產師", "subject": "各科護理學", "prof_en": "Midwife", "subject_en": "Nursing for All Specialties"} -{"question": "有關酒精依賴及剛成功戒酒的復發預防方案，下列何者不屬於此階段的介入方式？\nA. 行為治療\nB. 中斷藥物治療\nC. 社區為本的居家復健方案\nD. 動機晤談法", "answer": "B", "prof": "臨床心理師", "subject": "臨床心理學特論（一）", "prof_en": "Clinical Psychologist", "subject_en": "Clinical Psychology Special Topics (1)"} -{"question": "驗光師繼續教育課程有關專業品質、專業倫理及專業相關法規合計至少 12 點，其中應包括何種課程？①專業課程 ②感染管制課程 ③性別議題課程 ④兒童驗光課程\nA. ①④\nB. ③④\nC. ②③\nD. ①②", "answer": "C", "prof": "驗光師", "subject": "眼球解剖生理學與倫理", "prof_en": "Optometrist", "subject_en": "Eye Anatomy, Physiology and Ethics"} -{"question": "有關金屬瓷橋體（metal-ceramic pontic）之敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA.若金屬支架（framework）上的瓷厚度大於1.5 mm，則瓷容易破裂 \nB.為避免瓷的厚度不均，在製作牙橋蠟型時，應先將完整解剖構造的蠟型堆出來，再做回削蠟型\n（cut-back）的動作 \nC.在瓷鑲面（veneering）覆蓋區域中，要鈍化銳角，才不易造成瓷鑲面的破裂 \nD.被瓷鑲面覆蓋的金屬表面，須有些凹洞，使瓷粉與金屬間的鍵結力增加，瓷鑲面才不易破裂", "answer": "D", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(五)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (5)"} -{"question": "一項全國調查的結果顯示：我國12歲兒童的平均DMFT index為2.50顆。依據世界衛生組織於2013年發行之第五版口腔健康調查的基本方法（Oral Health Surveys, Basic Methods, 5th ed., WHO, 2013），其齲齒嚴重程度分級是屬於： \nA.非常低 \nB.低 \nC.中等 \nD.非常高", "answer": "B", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(六)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (6)"} -{"question": "依《傷寒論》所述：「傷寒，醫下之，續得下利，清穀不止，身疼痛者，當急救裏」，救裏宜治下列何方？ \nA. 四逆湯 \nB. 理中湯 \nC. 白通湯 \nD. 小建中湯", "answer": "A", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（一）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (1)"} -{"question": "若擬於 60 L⽔量之⽔族箱中投予 25 ppm之A藥，購得含A藥有效成分 10%之藥劑，則應加入多少mL之該藥劑，始能達到預期之效果？\nA.0.15\nB.1.5\nC.15\nD.30", "answer": "C", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫藥理學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Pharmacology"} -{"question": "針對憂鬱症患者提供正念減壓團體治療，較符合下列何種介入途徑？ \nA.矯治性\nB.健康促進\nC.代償性\nD.預防性", "answer": "A", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "職能治療學概論", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Introduction to Occupational Therapy"} -{"question": "比較上肢運動與下肢運動之心肺反應與訓練成效，下列敘述何者錯誤？ \nA.在相同耗氧量的強度下，上肢運動會呈現較高的心率血壓乘積（rate-pressure product, RPP）數值\nB.在相同耗氧量的強度下，上肢運動的氧換氣當量（VE/VO2）會較下肢運動高\nC.上肢最大運動測試的尖峰耗氧量較下肢運動測試來的高\nD.上、下肢進行有氧運動訓練，皆可提升最大耗氧量", "answer": "C", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "心肺疾病與小兒疾病物", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Cardiopulmonary and Pediatric Disease Therapy"} -{"question": "下列何者不是矯正石膏模型的應用範圍？ \nA. 記錄牙弓的形態（arch form） \nB. 記錄咬合曲線（curve of occlusion） \nC. 記錄牙齒的嵌合狀態（intercuspation） \nD. 記錄垂直高度（vertical dimension）", "answer": "D", "prof": "牙體技術師", "subject": "牙體技術學（四）", "prof_en": "Dental Technician", "subject_en": "Dental Technology (4)"} -{"question": "下列那一種培養基使用之酸鹼指示劑與其它三種培養基不同？ \nA.triple sugar iron agar \nB.Christensen’s urea agar \nC.xylose-lysine-desoxycholate agar \nD.thiosulfate-citrate-bile-salts agar", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "微生物學與臨床微生物", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Microbiology and Clinical Microbiology"} -{"question": "一、申論題※本題為申論題，請使用鍵盤及滑鼠輸入作答內容，由左至右橫式作答。 何謂晝夜節律（circadian rhythm）？它如何影響個體的生理狀況及行為表現？大腦又是用何種方式調節個體的晝夜節律？同時也請舉出三種常見與晝夜節律相關的睡眠困擾。（25分） 2.美國心理學家Howard Gardner提出的多元智能理論（theory of multiple intelligences）認為智能的面向可分成七種（後擴展為八種、甚至九種、或更多），每個人專長的智能面向各有不同。若有位高學歷的家長帶著他十五歲的孩子來到診間，表示自己因孩子的智力太差、將來考取一流大學的希望渺茫而感到憂心。然而臨床心理師發現這孩子的標準化智力測驗成績雖然比平均值100分稍低，但仍屬正常範圍（亦即沒有「智能發展疾患」──Intellectual Developmental Disorder）。請問你若是這位臨床心理師，你將如何用智力測驗的基本概念，以及Howard Gardner的多元智能理論來安慰家長？（15分）請至少舉出兩個支持多元智能的科學證據來說服這位高學歷的家長。（10分） 二、測驗題※本試題為單一選擇題，請選出一個正確或最適當答案。1.有關心理物理學的韋伯律（Weber's law），下列何項敘述最適當？ \nA.可以用內省法進行演繹來推導\nB.可視為科學研究歸納法之一例\nC.為科學研究化約主義之代表\nD.不具科學研究可否證性", "answer": "B", "prof": "臨床心理師", "subject": "臨床心理學基礎", "prof_en": "Clinical Psychologist", "subject_en": "Basic Clinical Psychology"} -{"question": "橋本氏甲狀腺炎（Hashimoto’s disease）最後會導致： \nA. 甲狀腺機能亢進 \nB. 淋巴癌 \nC. 甲狀腺機能低下 \nD. 甲狀腺乳突癌", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(五)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (5)"} -{"question": "拔除上顎第一大臼齒應阻斷下列那些神經？①posterior superior alveolar nerve ②middle superior alveolarnerve ③anterior superior alveolar nerve ④anterior palatine nerve ⑤nasopalatine nerve \nA.①②③\nB.①②④\nC.①②⑤\nD.①③④", "answer": "B", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(四)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (4)"} -{"question": "牙科用鈦合金的熔點最接近下列那一個溫度（攝氏）？ \nA. 1400 \nB. 1500 \nC. 1700 \nD. 1800", "answer": "C", "prof": "牙體技術師", "subject": "牙體技術學（一）", "prof_en": "Dental Technician", "subject_en": "Dental Technology (1)"} -{"question": "改良式魏德曼翻瓣術（modified Widman flap procedure）的操作步驟，下列順序何者正確？①以外斜面切開（external bevel incision）由牙齦邊緣以下2 mm處向牙骨質牙釉質交界切下 ②以齒間切開（interdentalincision）去除齒間組織及牙齦邊緣組織（gingival collar） ③以牙齦溝切開（crevicular incision）向牙骨嵴切下 ④以扇形邊內斜面切開（scalloped internal bevel incision）方式由牙齦邊緣以下0.5至1 mm處向牙骨嵴切下 \nA.④③②\nB.③④②\nC.①②③\nD.①③②", "answer": "A", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(三)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (3)"} -{"question": "關於anterior repositioning splints咬合板治療顳顎關節疾病，下列何者錯誤？\nA.配戴於上顎牙齒\nB.可以使下顎骨髁頭達到稍微向後向上的位置\nC.可以讓肌肉和關節都得到休息\nD.可以矯治關節盤前異位（anterior disk displacement）", "answer": "B", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(四)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (4)"} -{"question": "陳先生在上班途中不幸發生車禍，到院時 Glasgow 昏迷指數為 E2V2M3，其腦傷嚴重程度是屬於： \nA. 正常 \nB. 輕度 \nC. 中度 \nD. 重度", "answer": "D", "prof": "語言治療師", "subject": "神經性溝通障礙學", "prof_en": "Speech Therapist", "subject_en": "Neurological Communication Disorders"} -{"question": "關於「病人權利」之議題，下列何項闡述最不適當？ \nA.病人有自由選擇初診醫師的權利 \nB.面臨死亡的病人，有權要求應有的尊嚴 \nC.病人有權要求醫療人員尊重其所有醫療隱私，但人體試驗研究性質除外 \nD.病人於了解正確醫療資訊後，有拒絕治療的權利", "answer": "C", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "物理治療學概論", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Introduction to Physical Therapy"} -{"question": "有關生產疼痛理論，下列描述何者正確？\nA. 待產時腹部輕撫按摩法是利用條件反射理論\nB. Read 醫師提出害怕、緊張與疼痛條件反射理論\nC. 呼吸放鬆技巧利用條件反射理論來減輕分娩時的疼痛\nD. 待產時集中注意力與意象法是利用條件反射理論", "answer": "C", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "產兒科護理學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Obstetric and Pediatric Nursing"} -{"question": "14 歲男童於一週前曾罹患上呼吸道感染合併急性扁桃腺炎，近 2 日突然發生全身水腫，血壓增高，血尿，肢體疼痛，惡風惡寒舌質紅苔薄白，脈象浮緊，請問此男童最可能罹患何種疾病？ \nA. 急性腎盂腎炎 \nB. 急性腎絲球腎炎 \nC. 急性間質性腎炎 \nD. 急性尿道炎", "answer": "B", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（二）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (2)"} -{"question": "下列何者為開發糖尿病治療藥，而意外發現具抗癲癇效果？ \nA.brivaracetam\nB.perampanel\nC.topiramate\nD.afinitor", "answer": "C", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥理學與藥物化學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Chemistry"} -{"question": "傳統模擬攝影機和直線加速器，共同具有的項目，包含下列那些？①幾何等中心點 ②定位雷射裝置 ③光學距離指示器 ④治療床旋轉角度 \nA.①②③④\nB.僅①③④\nC.僅①②④\nD.僅②③", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "放射線治療原理與技術", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Radiation Therapy Principles and Techniques"} -{"question": "下列何種降血脂藥物之結構屬於isopropyl ester，口服後於小腸水解為活性代謝產物？ \nA.Fenofibrate \nB.Ezetimibe \nC.Atorvastatin \n \nD.Cholestyramine", "answer": "A", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥理學與藥物化學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Chemistry"} -{"question": "有關大腸直腸癌的治療原則，下列何者正確？ \nA.年齡是最重要的獨立預後因子（prognostic factor） \nB.CA（cancer antigen）125 是最重要的獨立預後因子 \nC.局部疾病以治癒為目標；轉移性疾病以緩和治療為目標 \nD.在治癒性治療則以化學治療為最重要的治療方法", "answer": "C", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥物治療學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacotherapy"} -{"question": "下列何者不屬於流暢塑型法（fluency shaping）的治療策略？ \nA. 拉長言語（stretched speech） \nB. 構音器官輕觸（light articulatory contact） \nC. 心裡預先準備（preparatory sets） \nD. 輕鬆起始（easy onset）", "answer": "C", "prof": "語言治療師", "subject": "構音與語暢障礙學", "prof_en": "Speech Therapist", "subject_en": "Articulation and Fluency Disorders"} -{"question": "病患主訴患有疝氣、左鼠蹊處脹痛，若以主客原絡法為取穴依據，則下列何者正確？ \nA. 光明、太衝 \nB. 外丘、行間 \nC. 絕骨、曲泉 \nD. 臨泣、中都", "answer": "A", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（四）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (4)"} -{"question": "下列何者可以抑制烯醇酶（enolase）活性，以防止血糖分解作用？  \nA.碘醋酸鈉（sodium iodoacetate）\nB.EDTA\nC.heparin\nD.NaF", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "生物化學與臨床生化學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Biochemistry and Clinical Biochemistry"} -{"question": "下列有關干擾因素（confounding factor）的敘述，何者錯誤？ \nA.干擾因素常和危險因子相關也和疾病的發生有所關連\nB.干擾因素也是危險因子和疾病因果關係中的中介（中間）變項\nC.干擾因素可能會扭曲危險因子與疾病之間的關係\nD.可以在資料統計分析中控制干擾因素", "answer": "B", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "物理治療學概論", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Introduction to Physical Therapy"} -{"question": "下列何種酵母菌之芽管試驗（germ tube test）為陽性？ \nA.Candida albicans\nB.Candida lipolytica\nC.Candida krusei\nD.Candida glabrata", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "微生物學與臨床微生物", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Microbiology and Clinical Microbiology"} -{"question": "脊髓損傷患者須使用前臂枴與擺盪越枴步態來行走。下列何本體感覺神經肌肉誘發技巧之模式，最適合用來強化上肢肌力？ \nA.D1 屈曲模式 \nB.D1 伸直模式 \nC.D2 屈曲模式 \nD.D2 伸直模式", "answer": "B", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "神經疾病物理治療學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Neurological Disease Physical Therapy"} -{"question": "一位病人抽取動脈血檢查數據顯示：「pH=7.25，HCO3-=22 mEq/L，=38 mmHg」，則推斷該病人可能為何？ \nA.呼吸性酸中毒 \nB.呼吸性鹼中毒 \nC.代謝性酸中毒 \nD.代謝性鹼中毒", "answer": "C", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "物理治療基礎學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Basic Physical Therapy"} -{"question": "根據信號偵測理論（theory of signal detection, TSD），當提高答對的獎賞（rewards）使受試者更願意回答「是」時，下列何者正確？ \nA. 僅命中率（hit rate）增加 \nB. 僅誤警率（false alarm rate）增加 \nC. 命中率與誤警率同時增加 \nD. 命中率與誤警率同時減少", "answer": "C", "prof": "聽力師", "subject": "基礎聽力科學", "prof_en": "Audiologist", "subject_en": "Basic Audiology"} -{"question": "有關擬定運動言語障礙病人的訓練目標，下列那一個目標最適當？\nA. 肌萎縮側索硬化症病人應每日密集加強軟腭運動，以延緩言語清晰度的減退\nB. 為了促進肌肉的成長，應多增加密集但低阻力的運動訓練\nC. 治療目標若為提升言語清晰度，就需要多安排等張運動\nD. 要維持運動言語障礙病人的語音清晰度，就需要持續加強口腔肌力運動", "answer": "C", "prof": "語言治療師", "subject": "神經性溝通障礙學", "prof_en": "Speech Therapist", "subject_en": "Neurological Communication Disorders"} -{"question": "聲帶結節最容易發⽣於下列何處？\nA.聲帶前聯合處（anterior commissure）\nB.聲帶之前、中三分之⼀交界處\nC.聲帶之後聯合處（posterior commissure）\nD.聲帶之後三分之⼀", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(六)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (6)"} -{"question": "。 1 雙盲（double blind）設計有助於避免下列何者？①實驗者的預期效應 ②參與者的安慰劑效應（placebo effect） ③侵犯參與者隱私 ④相關研究（correlational study）中的混淆變項（confounding variable）影響 \nA. ①④ \nB. ②③ \nC. ①② \nD. ③④", "answer": "C", "prof": "臨床心理師", "subject": "臨床心理學基礎", "prof_en": "Clinical Psychologist", "subject_en": "Basic Clinical Psychology"} -{"question": "壞血病（scurvy）是那一種維生素缺乏所造成？ \nA.維生素C\nB.維生素A\nC.維生素D\nD.維生素B12", "answer": "A", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "基礎醫學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Basic Medical Science"} -{"question": "髖骨穴在膝蓋上幾寸？ \nA. 1 \nB. 2 \nC. 3 \nD. 4", "answer": "B", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（四）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (4)"} -{"question": "下列何種藥材口服7.5公克的粉末後，會導致眩暈、譫妄、昏睡的副作用？ \nA.馬兜鈴\nB.檳榔\nC.蘇合香\nD.肉豆蔻", "answer": "D", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫基礎醫學（二）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Basic Chinese Medicine (2)"} -{"question": "林太太，58 歲，診斷為精神分裂病，曾住院 10 次，自���病已好而停藥半年，近日來聽到過世的公公罵自己「不要臉」，經常往外跑，而被先生帶入院治療，經治療後症狀緩解即將出院，有關護理師指導林太太及其先生預防疾病再復發的注意事項，下列何者正確？①維持高劑量藥物治療 ②接受復健治療 ③家人提供支持 ④面對生病的事實 \nA. ①②③ \nB. ②③④ \nC. ①②④ \nD. ①③④", "answer": "B", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "精神科與社區衛生護理", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Mental Health and Community Health Nursing"} -{"question": "一位社區中的職能治療所負責人，在決定開業地點時，選擇在附近復健科診所的隔壁巷子裡，以符合病人最大便利性，請問這是屬於市場概念中的那一種？ \nA.價格（price） \nB.地點（place） \nC.便利（convenience） \nD.定位（position）", "answer": "B", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "職能治療學概論", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Introduction to Occupational Therapy"} -{"question": "林小姐告訴你說：「我覺得腳扭傷時，中醫治療比西醫治療有效」，此時運用下列何項會談技巧較為適宜？ \nA. 讚賞 \nB. 不批評 \nC. 沉默 \nD. 質問", "answer": "B", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "基本護理學概要", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Overview of Basic Nursing"} -{"question": "下列何者不是延緩老化引起的生理變化的因子？ \nA. 攝取維生素 D、鈣及鎂等與造骨相關的營養素 \nB. 增加蛋白質攝取量為每公斤體重 2 公克，以增加鈣的保留 \nC. 限制鹽的攝取，減少鈣由尿液流失 \nD. 避免體重過輕", "answer": "B", "prof": "營養師", "subject": "營養學", "prof_en": "Dietitian", "subject_en": "Nutrition"} -{"question": "下列有關內分泌腺的敘述，何者正確？ \nA. 女性不分泌雄性素 \n \nB. 腦下腺前葉分泌濾泡刺激素 \nC. 腦下腺前葉分泌的激素只作用在內分泌腺上 \nD. 腦下腺後葉釋出的催產素可刺激乳腺製造乳汁", "answer": "B", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "基礎醫學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Basic Medical Science"} -{"question": "關於上消化道攝影病人之準備事項，下列何者錯誤？ \nA.成人通常需空腹至少8小時 \nB.檢查前不可嚼口香糖 \nC.檢查前不可以喝開水 \nD.病人如果到室外吸菸解悶則不在禁止之列", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "放射線診斷原理與技術", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Radiological Diagnosis Principles and Techniques"} -{"question": "牙本質發育不良（dentinogenesis imperfecta）為一遺傳性缺陷，其原因來自那一時期的牙齒發育異常？ \nA.初生期（initiation） \nB.增殖期（proliferation） \nC.組織分化期（histodifferentiation） \nD.形態分化期（morphodifferentiation）", "answer": "C", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(六)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (6)"} -{"question": "燕麥中的成分及其消化吸收方式之敘述，何者錯誤？ \nA. 蛋白質是由胰蛋白酶分解後，再被膜胜肽酶分解 \nB. 脂肪被脂肪酶分解成短鏈脂肪酸之後才進入上皮細胞 \nC. 維生素Ｂ群皆為水溶性，由小腸微絨毛上的運輸器吸收 \nD. 膳食纖維可增加直腸內含物的體積而引發排便反射", "answer": "B", "prof": "營養師", "subject": "生理學與生物化學", "prof_en": "Dietitian", "subject_en": "Physiology and Biochemistry"} -{"question": "正常狀況下，髖臼（acetabular fossa）內沒有下列那個組織？ \nA.圓韌帶 \nB.脂肪 \nC.滑液膜 \nD.軟骨", "answer": "D", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "物理治療基礎學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Basic Physical Therapy"} -{"question": "小明有兩次重鬱發作，在這兩次發作期間，他的症狀並未能完全緩解，並且還被診斷為低落性情感疾患。小明符合下列何種狀況？ \nA. double depression \n \nB. bipolar depression \n \nC. atypical depression \n \nD. dysfunctional dysthymia", "answer": "A", "prof": "臨床心理師", "subject": "臨床心理學特論（三）", "prof_en": "Clinical Psychologist", "subject_en": "Clinical Psychology Special Topics (3)"} -{"question": "II 級金屬嵌體（metal inlay）的最佳鑄道（sprue）植立位置為何？ \nA. 窩洞底部 \nB. 咬合面的中央部 \nC. 鄰接面接觸點下方 \nD. 肉厚處的邊緣隆線", "answer": "D", "prof": "牙體技術師", "subject": "牙體技術學（二）", "prof_en": "Dental Technician", "subject_en": "Dental Technology (2)"} -{"question": "下列有關甲狀腺激素（thyroid hormones）之敘述，何者錯誤？\nA.主要藉由血液中結合蛋白（binding protein）運送至標的細胞（target cell）\nB.游離型（free-form）激素主要藉由結合標的細胞細胞膜上之受器（receptor）\nC.血中半衰期較一般胜肽類（peptide）激素為長\nD.可調���標的細胞之基因轉錄（transcription）", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(一)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (1)"} -{"question": "有關海洋性貧血的敘述，下列何者正確？ \nA.是國人最常見的體染色體顯性遺傳疾病 \nB.1個或2個α基因缺損，但沒有臨床症狀，稱為甲型海洋性貧血帶因者 \nC.4個α基因缺損，稱為血紅素H疾病（hemoglobin H disease），通常會造成胎兒夭折或出生不\n久即死亡 \nD.2個β基因缺損，稱為重度乙型海洋性貧血，通常新生兒期並無異狀，但患者多需終身輸血", "answer": "D", "prof": "助產師", "subject": "助產學（二）", "prof_en": "Midwife", "subject_en": "Midwifery (2)"} -{"question": "下列何種輸液屬於高張性溶液？ \nA.3%氯化鈉溶液\nB.林格氏液\nC.2.5%葡萄糖溶液\nD.乳酸鹽溶液", "answer": "A", "prof": "助產師", "subject": "基本護理學", "prof_en": "Midwife", "subject_en": "Basic Nursing"} -{"question": "《醫宗金鑑．刺灸心法要訣》灸瘰癧穴歌中用來治療瘡毒之灸法為何？ \nA.附子灸\nB.隔薑灸\nC.鼓餅灸\nD.隔蒜灸", "answer": "D", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（四）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (4)"} -{"question": "高女士剖腹生產時採脊髓麻醉，產後第二天表示額頭及枕骨部位疼痛，尤其起床的時候更痛，平躺時則較好，發生此現象最可能的因素為： \nA.腦脊髓液流失 \nB.交感神經阻斷作用 \nC.下肢血管擴張，減少血液回流 \nD.氧的消耗量增加，腦部血液減少", "answer": "A", "prof": "助產師", "subject": "助產學（二）", "prof_en": "Midwife", "subject_en": "Midwifery (2)"} -{"question": "有關食材驗收場所之敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA. 具備適宜之秤量器具 \n \nB. 足夠空間以貯存所採購之食材 \nC. 應有食材不落地之設施 \nD. 與庫房區距離愈近愈好", "answer": "B", "prof": "營養師", "subject": "團體膳食設計與管理", "prof_en": "Dietitian", "subject_en": "Group Meal Design and Management"} -{"question": "下列有關淫羊藿之敘述，何者錯誤？ \nA.基原植物之一為Epimedium brevicornu\nB.使用部位為全草\nC.活性成分為icariin\nD.功用主治為補腎陽、堅筋骨", "answer": "B", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥劑學與生物藥劑學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacy and Biopharmaceutics"} -{"question": "產婦於產後第二天，採親子同室，餵奶後產婦微笑凝視抱著寶寶並小聲對他說話，此時助產師的態度何者最恰當？ \nA.讓媽媽跟寶寶繼續互動\nB.鼓勵媽媽產後多休息\nC.鼓勵爸爸練習抱寶寶\nD.不應干擾新生兒睡眠", "answer": "A", "prof": "助產師", "subject": "助產學（一）", "prof_en": "Midwife", "subject_en": "Midwifery (1)"} -{"question": "職能治療師於治療時應重視與個案建立良好的治療關係，此描述最符合下一列那種介入方式？ \nA.職能技巧獲得（occupational skill acquisition） \nB.教育性介入（educational approach） \nC.緩和性介入（palliative approach） \nD.治療性地運用自己（therapeutic use of self）", "answer": "D", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "職能治療學概論", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Introduction to Occupational Therapy"} -{"question": "下列何者兼具有伸展（extend）、內收（adduct）與內側旋轉（medially rotate）上臂的功能？\nA.胸大肌（pectoralis major muscle）\nB.闊背肌（latissimus dorsi muscle）\nC.棘上肌（supraspinatus muscle）\nD.棘下肌（infraspinatus muscle）", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "基礎醫學", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Basic Medical Science"} -{"question": "有關舌頭的發育與體感覺神經支配的敘述，下列何者正確？ \nA.舌頭前段是由第三鰓弓構成\nB.舌頭後段是由第一及第二鰓弓構成\nC.舌頭前段由三叉神經支配\nD.舌頭後段是由舌下神經支配", "answer": "C", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(一)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (1)"} -{"question": "林女士29歲，經醫師評估後擬處方Li2CO3治療，用藥前宜先進行評估，下列何者較無急需？ \nA.肝功能 \nB.腎功能 \nC.是否懷孕 \nD.甲狀腺功能", "answer": "A", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥物治療學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacotherapy"} -{"question": "根據 Groth-Marnat（2009），為了因應心理測驗工具使用於多元族群時可能出現的偏差，下列何者為最重要的策略？ \nA. 建立各族群所屬的建構意義 \nB. 建立統一的效標準則，以增加公平性 \nC. 保持彈性的態度，合併使用不同的心理衡鑑策略 D. 對測驗分數加權，以增加公平性", "answer": "C", "prof": "臨床心理師", "subject": "臨床心理學特論（二）", "prof_en": "Clinical Psychologist", "subject_en": "Clinical Psychology Special Topics (2)"} -{"question": "在研究雞球蟲症的一項病例對照研究中，疫苗接種的勝算比（Odds ratio）為0.6，而其95%的信賴區間（95% confidence interval）為0.4到0.9。基於上述數據，統計學上疫苗接種對發生雞隻球蟲症的的效果是： \nA.保護作用 \nB.沒有效果 \nC.有害作用 \nD.從上述資訊無法確定", "answer": "A", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫公共衛生學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Public Health"} -{"question": "下列何種試驗可區分Morganella morganii和Providencia rettgeri ？ \nA.Indole\nB.Methyl red\nC.Citrate\nD.Urea", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "微生物學與臨床微生物", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Microbiology and Clinical Microbiology"} -{"question": "下列對效度的說明，何者正確？ \nA. 效度代表一個測量工具的穩定程度 \n \nB. 效度代表一個測驗能否測量到它想要測量的東西 \nC. 效度關注的是，測驗是否皆在相同條件下施測 \nD. 效度代表一個測驗的難度是否適中", "answer": "B", "prof": "臨床心理師", "subject": "臨床心理學基礎", "prof_en": "Clinical Psychologist", "subject_en": "Basic Clinical Psychology"} -{"question": "下運動神經元（lower motor neurons）受損不包括下列那些症狀？ \nA. 肌肉無力（weakness） \nB. 張力不足（hypotonia） \nC. 肌束顫動（fasciculation） \nD. 過度反射（hyperreflexia）", "answer": "D", "prof": "語言治療師", "subject": "基礎言語科學", "prof_en": "Speech Therapist", "subject_en": "Basic Linguistics"} -{"question": "67歲慢性阻塞性肺疾病病人，成年後未接種過任何疫苗。有關其疫苗接種的建議，下列何者正確？\nA.每年接種Fluarix® Tetra injection （inactivated influenza virus vaccine）2劑，2劑間隔至少4週\nB.追加接種一劑MMR® II for injection\nC.每年接種Pneumovax® 23 Injection（polyvalent pneumococcal vaccine）1劑\nD.接種Prevenar® 13 Injection（pneumococcal 13-valent conjugate vaccine）1劑，1年後再追加Pneumovax® 23", "answer": "D", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥物治療學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacotherapy"} -{"question": "下列病症何者不是因為濕寒下注血澀氣阻而成？ \nA. 穿踝疽 \nB. 穿拐痰 \nC. 驢眼毒 \nD. 附陰疽", "answer": "D", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（三）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (3)"} -{"question": "下列何者為阻塞性睡眠呼吸中止（obstructive sleep apnea hypopnea）之呼吸不足特徵？ \nA. 短暫完全停止呼吸的動作 \nB. 呼吸氣流中斷且短暫停止呼吸動作 \nC. 呼吸氣流中斷但不停止呼吸動作 \nD. 中樞神經系統障礙引發", "answer": "C", "prof": "臨床心理師", "subject": "臨床心理學特論（三）", "prof_en": "Clinical Psychologist", "subject_en": "Clinical Psychology Special Topics (3)"} -{"question": "製作活動局部義齒時，關於影響金屬支架鑄造正確性的因素，下列何者錯誤？\nA. 複製模型的精確度\nB. 鑄道的尺寸、形態與位置\nC. 包埋環對於印模材收縮的限制\nD. 蠟型燒卻的溫度與時間", "answer": "C", "prof": "牙體技術師", "subject": "牙體技術學（三）", "prof_en": "Dental Technician", "subject_en": "Dental Technology (3)"} -{"question": "若某物質 X 可被濾出，其血漿中的濃度與腎絲球過濾率（glomerular filtration rate）的乘積大於尿中濃度與每分鐘尿量的乘積，則下列何者為腎小管對此物質的作用？ \nA. 重吸收作用大於分泌作用 \nB. 幾乎不進行重吸收作用 \nC. 重吸收作用等於分泌作用 \nD. 分泌作用大於重吸收作用", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(二)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (2)"} -{"question": "依《靈樞．癰疽》，有關患者癰疽產生之機轉與預後之分析，下列何者正確？\nA. 寒邪客於經絡之中則血泣，血泣則不通，不通則衛氣歸之，不得復反，故癰腫\nB. 濕氣勝則腐肉，肉腐則為膿\nC. 膿不瀉則爛筋，但筋爛嚴重，不至於傷骨與髓\nD. 不會產生血枯空虛與筋骨肌肉不相榮，不會嚴重到藏傷而死矣", "answer": "A", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫基礎醫學（一）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Basic Chinese Medicine (1)"} -{"question": "下列何種生物效應，與主磁場線圈有關？ \nA.磁磷眩光 \nB.周邊神經刺激 \nC.局部體溫升高 \nD.心電圖 T 波增強", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "放射線器材學", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Radiological Equipment"} -{"question": "下列何者不是估算胎兒體重的指標？ \nA.胎兒的頭圍\nB.胎兒的雙頂徑\nC.胎兒的腹圍\nD.胎兒的肱骨長度", "answer": "D", "prof": "助產師", "subject": "助產學（一）", "prof_en": "Midwife", "subject_en": "Midwifery (1)"} -{"question": "有關以間接觀察法蒐集病患資料之敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA. 不需要接觸病患 \nB. 可由病歷獲得 \nC. 可觀察病患外觀獲得 \nD. 可透過家屬取得", "answer": "C", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "基本護理學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Basic Nursing"} -{"question": "說明體文本並不是說故事，而是用於解釋和描述新的訊息讓接收者知道，因此聆聽者或讀者要理解文本必須使用何種訊息處理模式才能有效的處理訊息？ \nA. 由上到下模式 \nB. 由下到上模式 \nC. 循環模式 \nD. 平行模式", "answer": "B", "prof": "語言治療師", "subject": "兒童語言障礙學", "prof_en": "Speech Therapist", "subject_en": "Child Language Disorders"} -{"question": "有關小細胞肺癌之敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA.發現時常已轉移，開刀機會少\nB.化學治療反應較其他非小細胞癌佳\nC.手術治療危險性仍高，手術死亡率約10%以上\nD.早期開刀預後較佳", "answer": "C", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "重症呼吸治療學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Intensive Respiratory Therapy"} -{"question": "患者配戴的軟式散光鏡片（soft toric lens），鏡片度數為-4.00DS/-1.25DC×160，但發現鏡片散光軸逆時針旋轉 20°，欲使鏡片定位改善，則應該將處方改為下列何者？ \nA. -4.00DS/-1.25DC×140 \nB. -4.00DS/-1.25DC×150 \nC. -4.00DS/-1.25DC×170 \nD. -4.00DS/-1.25DC×180", "answer": "A", "prof": "驗光師", "subject": "隱形眼鏡學與配鏡學", "prof_en": "Optometrist", "subject_en": "Contact Lens and Dispensing"} -{"question": "對於腦傷瑞秋洛斯阿米哥斯（Rancho Los Amigos）認知功能量表第一至三期的患者，應給予較多的感覺刺激以促進意識恢復，每次的刺激時間應維持多久較為適當？ \nA.不應超過10分鐘\nB.約15-30分鐘\nC.約30-60分鐘\nD.至少維持1小時", "answer": "B", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "神經疾病物理治療學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Neurological Disease Physical Therapy"} -{"question": "下列何項因素會影響嬰幼兒之真耳耦合差異（RECD）數值？ \nA. 測試音量的大小 \n \nB. 耳道壁的阻抗 \nC. 控制麥克風與聲場的距離 \nD. 與聲場的角度問題", "answer": "B", "prof": "聽力師", "subject": "聽覺輔具原理與實務學", "prof_en": "Audiologist", "subject_en": "Principles and Practice of Hearing Aids"} -{"question": "下列何者不是 propranolol 的治療用途？ \nA. 偏頭痛 \nB. 甲狀腺功能亢進 \nC. 前列腺肥大 \nD. 心絞痛", "answer": "C", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "基礎醫學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Basic Medical Science"} -{"question": "根據 Sharma 等（2005, 2009）的研究，植入人工耳蝸後，下列何項檢查可以驗證對於語音聽取的表現？\nA. 電刺激誘發鐙骨肌反射（electrically evoked stapedial reflex thresholds）\nB. 電刺激誘發皮質電位（electrically evoked cortical responses）\nC. 電刺激誘發聽性腦幹反應（electrically evoked auditory brainstem response）\nD. 電刺激誘發複合動作電位（electrically evoked compound action potential）", "answer": "B", "prof": "聽力師", "subject": "聽覺輔具原理與實務學", "prof_en": "Audiologist", "subject_en": "Principles and Practice of Hearing Aids"} -{"question": "有關輪椅使用的敘述，下列何者正確？ \nA.輪椅使用者均應使用特殊輪椅坐墊，以提供較佳的擺位及減壓功能 \nB.當個案臀部有壓瘡，就該建議個案使用特殊輪椅坐墊 \nC.充氣式坐墊比流體式（gel-filled）坐墊能提供較高的姿勢穩定度 \nD.腰椎以下感覺受損的輪椅使用者，建議使用特殊輪椅坐墊，以減少臀部的壓力", "answer": "D", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "職能治療技術學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Occupational Therapy Techniques"} -{"question": "下列何種狀況不會造成呼吸道內形成的等壓點（equal pressure point）往肺泡方向移動？ \nA.肺容積不足 \nB.肺組織彈力不足 \nC.用力吸氣 \nD.用力吐氣", "answer": "C", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "呼吸器原理及應用", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Respiratory Principles and Applications"} -{"question": "關於C6 level脊髓完全損傷個案上肢功能介入，下列何者正確？ \nA.特別強化屈腕肌群以促進tenodesis動作 \nB.需預防肘部關節伸展攣縮 \nC.被動屈曲腕關節時，掌指與指間關節需維持伸展 \nD.坐姿訓練時伸展腕關節，並以整個手掌與手指貼平坐椅支撐面", "answer": "C", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "生理障礙職能治療學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Physiological Disability Occupational Therapy"} -{"question": "痛風（gout）係由下列何種物質在血液及組織濃度上升所造成？ \nA.胺基酸（amino acid） \nB.肌酸酐（creatinine） \nC.尿素（urea） \nD.尿酸（uric acid）", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "生物化學與臨床生化學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Biochemistry and Clinical Biochemistry"} -{"question": "耳蝸底部的聽神經終止於耳蝸神經核（cochlear nuclei）那一部分？ \nA. 內側背根部（dorsomedial） \nB. 外側腹根部（ventrolateral） \nC. 梯形體（trapezoid body） \nD. 腹根前側部（anterior ventral）", "answer": "A", "prof": "聽力師", "subject": "基礎聽力科學", "prof_en": "Audiologist", "subject_en": "Basic Audiology"} -{"question": "下列何種狀況不是 Anorexia nervous 的主要症狀？ \nA. 體脂肪流失 \nB. 體溫降低 \nC. 食道發炎 \nD. 荷爾蒙分泌改變", "answer": "C", "prof": "營養師", "subject": "營養學", "prof_en": "Dietitian", "subject_en": "Nutrition"} -{"question": "李姓男性國民，20歲（簡稱李男）須服義務兵役，李男為了逃避兵役，故意裝病。李男最有可能的診斷為何？ \nA.factitious disorder\nB.malingering\nC.conversion disorder\nD.panic disorder", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(四)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (4)"} -{"question": "有關脛神經損傷的敘述，下列何者正確？ \nA.可能伴隨腳踝扭傷發生，無法內翻腳踝 \nB.患者無法用腳跟走路 \nC.小腿外側與足背會感覺異常 \nD.同時蹠屈和內翻踝關節，並對其遠端施予壓力，會導致症狀出現", "answer": "A", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "骨科疾病物理治療學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Orthopedic Disease Physical Therapy"} -{"question": "100 keV的X光射束通過1 mm厚的鋁板後，再通過一銅板，最後通過率為50%。鋁的衰減係數為0.4601 cm-1，若銅對此能量光子的衰減係數為4.095 cm-1，銅板厚度約為多少cm? \nA.0.057\nB.0.616\nC.0.57\nD.0.158", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "醫學物理學與輻射安全", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Medical Physics and Radiation Safety"} -{"question": "職能治療師面對學校系統的個案時，下列何者最不相關？ \nA.該如何穩定個案的生命徵象 \nB.所提供的建議是否能使學校老師執行 \nC.學生與家長對於職能治療的期待為何 \nD.個案現有的基本能力為何", "answer": "A", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "職能治療學概論", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Introduction to Occupational Therapy"} -{"question": "阿茲海默症（Alzheimer’s disease）患者依疾病嚴重程度分為三期，下列敘述何者不是早期患者的主要症狀？ \nA.對人事地定向感缺失（loss of orientation） \nB.失用症（apraxia） \n C.自我照顧能力降低 \nD.記憶減退", "answer": "B", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "神經疾病物理治療學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Neurological Disease Physical Therapy"} -{"question": "好朋友的金魚在 8 個月前死掉，阿麗因而經常感到難過，且哭到睡著。這個例子最符合下列那個偏差行為的定義？ \nA. 違反規範 \n \nB. 障礙或失能（disability or dysfunction） \nC. 非預期（unexpectedness） \nD. 統計上不常見（statistical infrequency）", "answer": "C", "prof": "臨床心理師", "subject": "臨床心理學特論（一）", "prof_en": "Clinical Psychologist", "subject_en": "Clinical Psychology Special Topics (1)"} -{"question": "從光亮處進入暗室時，瞳孔會產生何種變化？ \nA.交感神經興奮，導致瞳孔放大 \nB.交感神經興奮，導致瞳孔縮小 \nC.副交感神經興奮，導致瞳孔放大 \nD.副交感神經興奮，導致瞳孔縮小", "answer": "A", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "解剖學與生理學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Anatomy and Physiology"} -{"question": "病患輸血時若發生血型不合，可能導致下列何種情況出現？ \nA. 過敏反應 \nB. 急性溶血反應 \nC. 栓塞反應 \nD. 循環過荷", "answer": "B", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "基本護理學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Basic Nursing"} -{"question": "下列那個眼鏡處方的等效球鏡度（spherical equivalent）「絕對值」最大？ \nA. -1.00DS/+3.00DC×180 \nB. +1.00DS/+3.00DC×120 \nC. -4.00DS/+2.00DC×180 \nD. -2.00DS/+4.00DC×090", "answer": "C", "prof": "驗光師", "subject": "視覺光學", "prof_en": "Optometrist", "subject_en": "Visual Optics"} -{"question": "關於雞內金與穀芽的比較，下列敘述何者正確？ \nA. 皆可回乳消脹 \nB. 皆具活血散瘀之功 \nC. 皆可用於小兒疳積 \nD. 皆可澀精止遺", "answer": "C", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫基礎醫學（二）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Basic Chinese Medicine (2)"} -{"question": "加馬刀使用之放射核種最多為多少顆？ \nA.101顆 \nB.201顆 \nC.210顆 \nD.無上限", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "放射線器材學", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Radiological Equipment"} -{"question": "99mTc-MAG3主要是藉由下列何種方式清除？\nA.主動運輸\nB.腎小管分泌\nC.腎絲球過濾\nD.滯留於腎髓質", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "核子醫學診療原理與技", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Nuclear Medicine Diagnosis Principles and Techniques"} -{"question": "一般來說，病人使用高濃度氧氣治療過久，可能產生不良反應，下列敘述何者正確？①會胸悶 ②會氣促 ③會造成類似急性呼吸窘迫症候群表現 ④使用氧分率（FiO2）0.6以下，比較不易發生 \nA.①②③\nB.①②④\nC.①③④\nD.②③④", "answer": "A", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "基礎呼吸治療學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Basic Respiratory Therapy"} -{"question": "下列何者為肝蛭（Fasciola hepatica）感染人類的階段： \nA.水中植物上的蟲卵 \nB.水中植物上的雷氏幼蟲（rediae） \nC.水中植物上的纖毛幼蟲（miracidia） \nD.水中植物上的囊狀幼蟲（metacercariae）", "answer": "D", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫公共衛生學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Public Health"} -{"question": "下列何藥會增加深部靜脈栓塞之危險性？ \nA.azathioprine \nB.cyclosporine \nC.etanercept \nD.thalidomide", "answer": "D", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥理學與藥物化學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Chemistry"} -{"question": "國人最常見的甲型海洋性貧血基因型為： \nA.東南亞型 \nB.菲律賓型 \nC.廣西型 \nD.泰國型", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "醫學分子檢驗學與臨床", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Medical Molecular Testing and Clinical"} -{"question": "乳牙自牙冠開始鈣化至牙根完成約需多久？ \nA.1年 \nB.2~3年 \nC.4~5年 \nD.6年", "answer": "B", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(一)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (1)"} -{"question": "30 歲男性，主訴胃部悶痛一年，胃痛發作與飲食無關，晨起痰黃，西醫診斷胃食道逆流，經醫師檢查見其舌紅苔黃膩，脈滑數，經醫師觸診發現心下部位有明顯按壓疼痛。最宜下列何方治療？ \nA. 半夏、黃連、瓜蔞實 \nB. 半夏、陳皮、枳實、竹茹、茯苓、甘草 \nC. 柴胡、枳實、芍藥、甘草 \nD. 半夏、陳皮、人參、茯苓、白朮、甘草", "answer": "A", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫基礎醫學（二）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Basic Chinese Medicine (2)"} -{"question": "有關帶狀疱疹（herpes zoster）臨床表徵之敘述，下列何者正確？ \nA. 發疹前會出現無疹性疼痛、灼熱感 \n \nB. 神經痛是沿著深層神經進行，明顯的內臟痛 \nC. 因其隨著神經走向，水疱一定會超過身體中線 \n \nD. 發疹後，會出現發燒、頭痛、倦怠的症狀", "answer": "A", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "內外科護理學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Internal and Surgical Nursing"} -{"question": "下列何者不是腹主動脈的直接分支？ \nA.生殖動脈 \nB.骶正中動脈 \nC.膈上動脈 \nD.腸繫膜下動脈", "answer": "C", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "解剖學與生理學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Anatomy and Physiology"} -{"question": "70歲的陳先生日常生活活動時會出現疲憊或呼吸困難，但在休息狀態下感舒適。根據美國紐約心臟學會的心臟功能分級標準，應為下列何者？ \nA.第一級 \nB.第二級 \nC.第三級 \nD.第四級", "answer": "B", "prof": "助產師", "subject": "各科護理學", "prof_en": "Midwife", "subject_en": "Nursing for All Specialties"} -{"question": "下列何者最容易刺激前列腺腺體與間質增生？ \nA.雌二醇（estradiol）\nB.黃體素（progesterone）\nC.二氫睪固酮（dihydrotestosterone）\nD.醛類酯醇（aldosterone）", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床生理學與病理學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Physiology and Pathology"} -{"question": "短暫誘發耳聲傳射（TEOAEs）在正常聽力新生兒與成人的差異，下列敘述何者正確？\nA. 新生兒耳聲傳射的頻率範圍較成人寬\nB. 新生兒耳聲傳射的波幅較小\nC. 新生兒的殘存噪音（residual noise）量較小\nD. 新生兒從出生後 48 小時，耳聲傳射的波幅逐漸下降", "answer": "A", "prof": "聽力師", "subject": "電生理聽力學", "prof_en": "Audiologist", "subject_en": "Electrophysiological Audiology"} -{"question": "有關viridans streptococci之敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA.在sheep BAP上為不溶血或β-溶血的菌種 \nB.部分菌株需CO2才能生長 \nC.是人類上呼吸道、腸胃道、女性生殖道之正常菌群 \nD.某些具有A、C、G群特異性抗原之菌種含有M protein，與致病力有關", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "微生物學與臨床微生物", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Microbiology and Clinical Microbiology"} -{"question": "關於使用感覺刺激介入來改善昏迷期創傷性腦傷患者的意識狀態，下列何敘述最為適當？ \nA.需提供患者持續性的刺激 \nB.聽覺刺激是對創傷性腦傷患者唯一有效的刺激 \nC.治療一回約10～60分鐘，每段刺激約7～30秒 \nD.判斷是否有效的唯一指標是患者眼睛睜開", "answer": "C", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "神經疾病物理治療學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Neurological Disease Physical Therapy"} -{"question": "下列何種酵母菌可同時具有 blastoconidia，pseudohyphae 及 terminal chlamydospores（厚壁孢子）？ \nA. Candida albicans \nB. Candida tropicalis \nC. Candida parapsilosis \nD. Candida guilliermondii", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "微生物學及臨床微生物", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Microbiology and Clinical Microbiology"} -{"question": "有關股四頭肌拉傷（strains）及挫傷（contusions）之敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA.股四頭肌拉傷大多是非直接撞擊（indirect trauma）所造成，而股四頭肌挫傷則是由直接撞擊\n（direct blow）所引起\nB.激烈運動前的熱身不足，可能會造成股四頭肌拉傷\nC.嚴重的股四頭肌挫傷後，運動員可能會有膝關節屈曲角度受限\nD.股四頭肌拉傷後，大多在肌肉附著處（muscle insertion）會有壓痛點", "answer": "D", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "骨科疾病物理治療學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Orthopedic Disease Physical Therapy"} -{"question": "下列何者對鈉離子排除效率最強？ \nA.triamterene \nB.chlorothiazide \nC.furosemide \nD.spironolactone", "answer": "C", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫藥理學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Pharmacology"} -{"question": "有關兒童燒傷後，最初休克期之緊急處置目標，下列敘述何者不適當？ \nA. 使用乳酸林格氏溶液（Lactated Ringer’s solution）補充水分及電解質 \nB. 吸入性灼傷之兒童，須維持呼吸道通暢 \nC. 以肌肉注射給予止痛劑，控制疼痛 \nD. 以無菌技術處理燒傷部位，預防感染", "answer": "C", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "產兒科護理學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Obstetric and Pediatric Nursing"} -{"question": "梨狀肌穿出骨盆腔時，跨越下列何構造？ \nA.閉孔 \nB.恥骨弓 \nC.坐骨大切迹 \nD.坐骨小切迹", "answer": "C", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "解剖學與生理學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Anatomy and Physiology"} -{"question": "一般而言，正常發展兒童要有多少的表達性詞彙才會開始產生雙詞？ \nA. 30 個 \nB. 50 個 \nC. 100 個 \nD. 150 個", "answer": "B", "prof": "語言治療師", "subject": "兒童語言障礙學", "prof_en": "Speech Therapist", "subject_en": "Child Language Disorders"} -{"question": "依《醫宗金鑑．訂正仲景全書傷寒論注》：下痢，欲飲水者，以有熱故也，治以下列何方最適宜？ \nA.葛根、黃芩、黃連、甘草\nB.黃芩、甘草、芍藥、大棗\nC.白頭翁、黃連、黃柏、秦皮\nD.豬苓、茯苓、阿膠、澤瀉、滑石", "answer": "C", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（一）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (1)"} -{"question": "病患檢查時發⽣糖尿病昏迷（diabetic coma）時，應如何處置？\nA.給予胰島素（insulin）\nB.靜脈注射葡萄糖\nC.給予柳橙汁\nD.給予硝酸⽢油片（nitroglycerin tablets）", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "核子醫學診療原理與技", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Nuclear Medicine Diagnosis Principles and Techniques"} -{"question": "下列那些病毒在懷孕期間感染，容易造成嬰兒先天性缺陷？ Cytomegalovirus  HSV  Adenovirus  Rubella virus \nA.  \nB.  \nC.  \nD. ", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床血清免疫學與臨床", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Serum Immunology and Clinical"} -{"question": "某位醫學中心臨床物理治療師調閱去年因膝關節置換術接受物理治療的所有病歷，分析病患接受手術方式與術後生活品質之關係。這研究屬於： \nA.探究型研究\nB.世代追蹤研究\nC.病例對照研究\nD.實驗型研究", "answer": "A", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "物理治療學概論", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Introduction to Physical Therapy"} -{"question": "打完後上齒槽神經阻斷式麻醉後快速腫脹，最可能的原因為針頭貫穿了下列何者？ \nA.上咽動脈（ascending pharyngeal artery）\nB.翼靜脈叢（pterygoid venous plexus）\nC.上顎動脈（maxillary artery）\nD.顏面動脈（facial artery）", "answer": "B", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(四)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (4)"} -{"question": "下列有關高血壓患者的運動訓練之敘述，何者錯誤？ \nA.服用乙型交感神經阻斷劑的患者，可能易影響運動訓練時心跳的變化 \nB.運動訓練的效果，可增加運動時收縮壓的增加量 \nC.休息時舒張壓＞110 mmHg，不宜接受運動訓練 \nD.服用利尿劑的患者，應注意其血液中鉀離子濃度", "answer": "B", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "心肺疾病與小兒疾病物", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Cardiopulmonary and Pediatric Disease Therapy"} -{"question": "下列何種食品較適合以總生菌數作為評估衛生品質的指標？ \nA. 酸菜 \nB. 優酪乳 \nC. 臭豆腐 \nD. 鮮榨果汁", "answer": "D", "prof": "營養師", "subject": "食品衛生與安全", "prof_en": "Dietitian", "subject_en": "Food Hygiene and Safety"} -{"question": "在製作全口義齒主模型之分離齒模（split cast）時，底端會刻畫 4 個 V 字型凹槽，其用意為何？ \nA.輔助面弓轉移（face bow transfer） \nB.輔助技工重置位（laboratory remount） \nC.輔助臨床重置位（clinical remount） \nD.輔助主模型複製（duplication）", "answer": "B", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(五)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (5)"} -{"question": "組織纖維化（fibrosis）後，可引起組織與組織間，或是器官與器官之間的相黏，這種現象名稱為下列何者？\nA.瘢瘤（keloid）\nB.機化（organization）\nC.瘢痕（scar）\nD.黏連（adhesion）", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床生理學與病理學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Physiology and Pathology"} -{"question": "根據 DSM-5，下列何者屬於 sexual dysfunctions 的診斷？ \nA. gender dysphoria \n \nB. paraphilic disorder \nC. male hypoactive sexual desire disorder \nD. sexual orientation disorder", "answer": "C", "prof": "臨床心理師", "subject": "臨床心理學特論（三）", "prof_en": "Clinical Psychologist", "subject_en": "Clinical Psychology Special Topics (3)"} -{"question": "反射弧（reflex arc）不包括以下那一個部分？ \nA. 肌肉 \nB. 神經元 \nC. 中間神經 \nD. 關節", "answer": "D", "prof": "語言治療師", "subject": "神經性溝通障礙學", "prof_en": "Speech Therapist", "subject_en": "Neurological Communication Disorders"} -{"question": "有關老年人睡眠常見的變化，下列敘述何者錯誤？ \nA.常見變淺變短 \nB.60 歲後幾乎沒有睡眠循環的深睡期 \nC.通常老年人整日的睡眠時數總合會比年輕人顯著減少 \nD.不易入睡，且易醒來，睡眠品質差", "answer": "C", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "神經疾病物理治療學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Neurological Disease Physical Therapy"} -{"question": "下列那一條經絡的是動病為舌本強，食則嘔，胃脘痛，腹脹善噫？ \nA.胃經 \nB.脾經\nC.大腸經\nD.肝經", "answer": "B", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（四）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (4)"} -{"question": "一位脊髓損傷患者其ASIA運動與感覺功能測試結果如下：右側肱二頭肌5分，其餘右側的上／下肢關鍵肌皆為4～5分；左側肱二頭肌 5分，其餘左側的上／下肢關鍵肌皆為1～2分。感覺評估結果顯示：雙側C5及以上之針刺感與輕觸覺皆為正常；至於C6以下，針刺感於右側為異常或缺損、左側為正常，輕觸感與本體感覺皆為右側正常、左側異常。薦髓感覺與自主肛門收縮功能皆存在。請依序回答下列3題。該脊髓損傷患者之神經機能部位為何？ \nA.L2\nB.C5\nC.C6\nD.T7", "answer": "B", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "神經疾病物理治療學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Neurological Disease Physical Therapy"} -{"question": "某位牙周病患認為餐後與睡前使用牙間刷的行為，可以改善牙周健康，這是應用社會認知理論（social cognitive theory）中那種重要概念？ \nA.效能期望 \nB.結果期望 \nC.觀察性學習 \nD.自我控制", "answer": "B", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(六)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (6)"} -{"question": "呼吸器管路系統中最容易造成病人感染的部位為何？ \nA.棉芯型加熱潮濕器（wick type heated humidifier）\nB.熱與濕氣交換器（heat moisture exchanger）\nC.吸氣端管路冷凝液（condensate）\nD.���氣端蓄水瓶", "answer": "C", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "呼吸治療儀器設備學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Respiratory Therapy Equipment"} -{"question": "耐特支架（Knight orthosis）是屬於下列那一類型支架？ \nA. 頸胸腰薦椎支架（CTLSO） \nB. 胸腰薦椎支架（TLSO） \nC. 腰薦椎支架（LSO） \n \nD. 薦椎支架（SO）", "answer": "C", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "物理治療技術學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Physical Therapy Techniques"} -{"question": "依據 ICRP 第 103 號報告評估，輻射對全人口的遺傳效應危險度為何？ \nA.2/Sv \nB.0.2/Sv \nC.0.02/Sv \nD.0.002/Sv", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "放射線治療原理與技術", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Radiation Therapy Principles and Techniques"} -{"question": "下列何者受正中神經支配？ \nA.旋前圓肌（pronator teres）\nB.旋後肌（supinator）\nC.尺側屈腕肌（flexor carpi ulnaris）\nD.橈側伸腕長肌（extensor carpi radialis longus）", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "基礎醫學", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Basic Medical Science"} -{"question": "腹部超音波以右肋弓下（right subcostal）位置掃描肝臟時，可一起看到膽囊位於幾點鐘方向？ \nA.1～2 \nB.3～4 \nC.6～7 \nD.10～11", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床生理學與病理學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Physiology and Pathology"} -{"question": "當採用 Macintosh laryngoscope blade 進行氣管插管時，欲使喉部聲門顯見，應該將 blade tip 放在何處？ \nA.Vallecula \nB.Epiglottis \nC.Tongue base \nD.Pyriform sinus", "answer": "A", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "呼吸治療儀器設備學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Respiratory Therapy Equipment"} -{"question": "在助聽器的聲電特性中，關於擴展（expansion）特性的應用，下列敘述何者不適當？ \nA. 通常應用在低輸入音量（low input） \n \nB. 可以降低使用者對於非常小聲背景噪音的察覺能力 \nC. 可以降低助聽器的內部噪音（internal noise） \nD. 可提供使用者更多的功能性增益（functional gain）", "answer": "D", "prof": "聽力師", "subject": "聽覺輔具原理與實務學", "prof_en": "Audiologist", "subject_en": "Principles and Practice of Hearing Aids"} -{"question": "抗磷脂質抗體症候群（antiphospholipid antibody syndrome）與下列何種異常最有相關？ \nA.thrombocytopenia \nB.proteinuria \nC.photosensitivity \nD.arthritis", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(三)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (3)"} -{"question": "關於徒手肌力測試的建議姿勢，下列敘述何者錯誤？ \nA.測試中三角肌與棘上肌的肌力等級2以下，須採用仰臥\nB.測試棘下肌與小圓肌的肌力等級3以上，採用坐姿與仰臥皆可\nC.測試脛前肌的肌力各等級，採用仰臥即可\nD.測試比目魚肌與腓腸肌的肌力等級2以下，須採用俯臥", "answer": "B", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "物理治療技術學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Physical Therapy Techniques"} -{"question": "醫療院所對於捐贈人所捐贈之精子最長得保存多少年？ \nA.1 \nB.5 \nC.10 \nD.15", "answer": "C", "prof": "助產師", "subject": "助產學（二）", "prof_en": "Midwife", "subject_en": "Midwifery (2)"} -{"question": "活動義齒之終接線（finishing line）是指下列何者？ \nA. 上顎義齒震動線之最後緣 \nB. 人工牙齒排列之終止點 \nC. 下顎義齒臼齒後墊邊緣 \nD. 樹脂與金屬支架之交界線", "answer": "D", "prof": "牙體技術師", "subject": "牙體技術學（三）", "prof_en": "Dental Technician", "subject_en": "Dental Technology (3)"} -{"question": "長期營養不良之患者，接受積極營養介入後，下列何者不是其 refeeding syndrome 常產生之主要狀況？ \nA. 低血鈉 \nB. 低血鉀 \nC. 低血鎂 \nD. 低血磷", "answer": "A", "prof": "營養師", "subject": "膳食療養學", "prof_en": "Dietitian", "subject_en": "Diet Therapy"} -{"question": "下列有關形成語音時的聲道共鳴特性描述何者正確？ \nA. 諧波（harmonics）頻率是由共振峰頻率來決定 \nB. 語音產生時，噪音能量並非組成因素之一 \nC. 基礎頻率（fundamental frequency）由呼氣氣流的變化所產生 \nD. 共振峰（formant）頻率的特性是由聲道形狀決定", "answer": "D", "prof": "語言治療師", "subject": "基礎言語科學", "prof_en": "Speech Therapist", "subject_en": "Basic Linguistics"} -{"question": "下列何項不是牛胸膜炎之主要症狀？ \nA.胸膜摩擦音出現 \nB.腹式呼吸 \nC.流鼻液 \nD.脈搏增快", "answer": "C", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫普通疾病學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary General Diseases"} -{"question": "下列何者不屬於股骨（femur）的骨性結構？\nA.冠狀窩（coronoid fossa）\nB.臀肌粗隆（gluteal tuberosity）\nC.粗線（linea aspera）\nD.大轉子（greater trochanter）", "answer": "A", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "物理治療基礎學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Basic Physical Therapy"} -{"question": "在作肝癌（HCC）病人之血管栓塞術時，下列何者為其禁忌？ \nA.肝癌腫瘤破裂（HCC rupture） \nB.多顆肝癌腫瘤（multiple HCCs） \nC.門靜脈主幹栓塞（main portal vein thrombosis） \nD.病人貧血", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "放射線診斷原理與技術", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Radiological Diagnosis Principles and Techniques"} -{"question": "關於步態的敘述，下列何者正確？ \nA.Cadence ：是指跨出每一步所花費的時間 \nB.Step length ：是指同一側腳在連續兩次著地間之距離 \nC.Stance phase： 約佔一完整步態週期的50％ \nD.Walking base ：是指兩足前進線間之距離", "answer": "D", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "生理障礙職能治療學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Physiological Disability Occupational Therapy"} -{"question": "行政院衛生署所規劃牙醫師畢業後執業前兩年之住院醫師訓練（PGY 1,2）計畫之主要精神為何？ \nA.全人照顧（TPC） \nB.醫事法律 \nC.會診與轉診 \nD.預防醫學", "answer": "A", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(六)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (6)"} -{"question": "下列何者為肩關節脫位整復成功後，可於固定初期鼓勵患者進行的功能鍛鍊？ \nA. 抓空增力 \nB. 雙手托天 \nC. 小雲手 \nD. 手指爬牆", "answer": "A", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（三）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (3)"} -{"question": "依據精神衛生法第 45 條，嚴重精神病人於急性病房出院返家後，仍無病識感且拒絕服藥，精神症狀仍相當不穩定，病人表示不要再回到醫院去治療，且也拒絕接受社區強制治療，下列說明何者正確？ \nA. 依法強制社區治療的期間不得超過 3 個月 \nB. 經主管機構指定之專科醫師可進行診斷，評估有無接受社區強制治療的必要性，若有必要仍須強\n制之 \nC. 一般可先安排強制社區治療後，再送相關診斷證明資料 \nD. 強制社區治療的項目不含藥物之血液或尿液濃度檢驗", "answer": "B", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "精神科與社區衛生護理", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Mental Health and Community Health Nursing"} -{"question": "下列病毒性人畜共通傳染病之傳染環中，何者不包括囓齒類動物？ \nA.阿根廷出血熱（Argentine hemorrhagic fever） \nB.波瓦尚腦炎（Powassan encephalitis） \nC.加州腦炎（California encephalitis） \nD.里夫谷熱（Rift Valley fever）", "answer": "D", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫公共衛生學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Public Health"} -{"question": "關節液白血球計數時，發現紅血球過多會干擾計算，常用下列何者將紅血球溶解？ \nA.0.3% NaCl\nB.0.5% NaCl\nC.0.85% NaCl\nD.1% NaCl", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "醫學分子檢驗學與臨床", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Medical Molecular Testing and Clinical"} -{"question": "下列敘述何者不屬於五行乘侮規律？ \nA. 木火刑金 \nB. 腎水凌心 \nC. 土壅木鬱 \nD. 肝木侮脾土", "answer": "D", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫基礎醫學（一）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Basic Chinese Medicine (1)"} -{"question": "使用壓舌板、手電筒對嗓音異常病人進行言語發聲器官檢查時，無法觀察到下列那些結構？①喉部（larynx） ②下咽（hypopharynx） ③口咽（oropharynx） ④鼻咽（nasopharynx） \nA. ①④ \nB. ②④ \nC. ①②④ \nD. ①③④", "answer": "C", "prof": "語言治療師", "subject": "嗓音與吞嚥障礙學", "prof_en": "Speech Therapist", "subject_en": "Voice and Swallowing Disorders"} -{"question": "下列溶液何者在剛注入體內時為高張溶液，但進入體內後則為低張溶液？ \nA.10％ Glucose in normal saline \nB.2.5％ Glucose in water \nC.2.5％ Glucose in normal saline \nD.5％ Glucose in half saline", "answer": "D", "prof": "助產師", "subject": "基本護理學", "prof_en": "Midwife", "subject_en": "Basic Nursing"} -{"question": "欲達到功能良好的「醫院危機管理計畫」，下列何者錯誤？ \nA.建立意外事件記錄與通報制度 \nB.委由保險公司處理危機事件 \nC.建立病患申訴管道 \nD.建立品質管理系統", "answer": "B", "prof": "助產師", "subject": "基本護理學", "prof_en": "Midwife", "subject_en": "Basic Nursing"} -{"question": "有��中藥柴胡之敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA.其基原屬於繖形科植物\nB.屬於辛溫解表藥\nC.為逍遙散之組成藥材之一\nD.具保肝作用", "answer": "B", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥劑學與生物藥劑學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacy and Biopharmaceutics"} -{"question": "肺癌病人不適合手術的情況，下列何者錯誤？ \nA. 喉返神經麻痺 \nB. 發生上腔靜脈症候群（superior vena cava syndrome） \nC. 肺癌局部侵犯橫膈膜 \nD. 有肝臟轉移", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(五)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (5)"} -{"question": "李爺爺今晨的血壓為130/110mmHg，護理人員評估李爺爺的脈搏壓減低，護理人員應如何計算出脈搏壓？ \nA.動脈壁的壓縮力\nB.心尖脈搏與橈動脈搏的差異\nC.收縮壓與舒張壓的差異\nD.心房收縮與輸出量的大小", "answer": "C", "prof": "助產師", "subject": "基本護理學", "prof_en": "Midwife", "subject_en": "Basic Nursing"} -{"question": "王先生與太太結婚 3 年一直沒有孩子，醫師請他接受精液分析檢查，有關收集精液之護理指導，下列何者正確？ \nA. 須先禁慾 7～10 天 \n \nB. 以保險套收集精液 \nC. 以手淫方式收集精液 \nD. 精液在運送過程需冷藏", "answer": "C", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "產兒科護理學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Obstetric and Pediatric Nursing"} -{"question": "針對肺癌病人的營養治療和預後，下列敘述何者正確？\nA. 可以經口進食的病人，應少量多餐地給予高蛋白、高醣、低脂的飲食處方\nB. 可以經口進食的病人，其脂肪和碳水化合物的比例應為 1：3，以避免脂肪吸收不良\nC. 病人易出現 obstructive sleep apnea（OSA）的症狀，宜即早預防\nD. 應維持體重以避免 pulmonary cachexia syndrome 的發生", "answer": "D", "prof": "營養師", "subject": "膳食療養學", "prof_en": "Dietitian", "subject_en": "Diet Therapy"} -{"question": "為早期偵測高血壓病患有無合併症的發生，護理人員應該特別評估下列何種感覺？ \nA. 視覺 \nB. 聽覺 \nC. 味覺 \nD. 觸覺", "answer": "A", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "內外科護理學概要", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Overview of Internal and Surgical Nursing"} -{"question": "阿帕嘉評分（Apgar score）是最常用來評估新生兒對子宮外生活立即適應的方法。下列何者不是阿帕嘉評分的計分項目？ \nA. 心跳速率 \nB. 膚色 \nC. 肌肉張力 \nD. 排泄情況", "answer": "D", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "產兒科護理學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Obstetric and Pediatric Nursing"} -{"question": "關於處理兒童問題行為需考慮的因素，下列敘述何者正確？ \nA.發展里程強調的是能力因素 \nB.發展年齡強調的是年齡因素\nC.行為功能分析強調的是環境因素\nD.應用行為分析強調的是作業難度因素", "answer": "C", "prof": "臨床心理師", "subject": "臨床心理學特論（二）", "prof_en": "Clinical Psychologist", "subject_en": "Clinical Psychology Special Topics (2)"} -{"question": "下列那一條動脈直接分支出供應肋間肌的前肋間動脈（anterior intercostal artery）？ \nA.胸內動脈（internal thoracic artery） \nB.升主動脈（ascending aorta） \nC.胸主動脈（thoracic aorta） \nD.支氣管動脈（bronchial artery）", "answer": "A", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "心肺基礎醫學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Cardiopulmonary Basic Medical Science"} -{"question": "有關加壓驅動定量噴霧吸入劑（pMDI）的使用，下列敘述何者錯誤？ \nA.溫度低（＜10 ℃）會影響pMDI輸出量，此因素在使用氫氟烷（hydrofluoroalkane，HFA）當推進劑時更顯\n嚴重\nB.pMDI初使用時或一段時間未使用後，使用前應先搖一搖（shaking）和下壓（actuating）活塞1到多次，待噴\n出藥物後才開始吸藥\nC.每兩次吸藥應間隔30秒至1分鐘\nD.標籤標示的劑量次數用完後仍有20～60劑餘量，不應繼續使用", "answer": "A", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "基礎呼吸治療學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Basic Respiratory Therapy"} -{"question": "131I-MIBG可以檢查何種腫瘤？ \nA.腎臟皮質 \nB.輸尿管 \nC.腎上腺皮質 \nD.腎上腺髓質", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "核子醫學診療原理與技", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Nuclear Medicine Diagnosis Principles and Techniques"} -{"question": "下列何者不是thrombolytics的臨床使用禁忌？ \nA.9個月前胃腸道出血 \nB.三小時內急性出血性中風 \nC.收縮壓大於185 mmHg \nD.腦內腫瘤", "answer": "A", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥物治療學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacotherapy"} -{"question": "有關伸展(stretching)運動的治療法，下述何者不正確？ \nA. 治療師用紗布輕輕抓住患��的舌頭小心向外拉，當有阻抗的感覺出現，維持該伸出動作十秒，\n是一種伸展舌頭的運動 \nB. 治療師指示患者保持展唇微笑的姿勢十秒鐘，是一種伸展唇部的運動 \nC. 能提升患者的舌頭肌力，且不會造成肌張力過度的現象，是主動性伸展運動的優點之一 \nD. 為提升痙攣型吶語症患者的構音準確度，一般建議進行伸展練習以及傳統的構音練習", "answer": "C", "prof": "語言治療師", "subject": "神經性溝通障礙學", "prof_en": "Speech Therapist", "subject_en": "Neurological Communication Disorders"} -{"question": "下列何種核醫造影藥物最適用於檢查兒童急性腎盂腎炎？ \nA. 99mTc-DTPA\nB.99mTc-DMSA\nC.99mTc-GH（glucoheptonate）\nD.99mTc-MAG3", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "核子醫學診療原理與技", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Nuclear Medicine Diagnosis Principles and Techniques"} -{"question": "有關細胞激素的功能，下列敘述何者錯誤？ \nA.調節性T細胞（regulatory T cell）可以分泌TGF-β來抑制效應性T細胞（effector T cell）之功能 \nB.IL-6與TGF-β可以幫助CD4+ T細胞分化變成第十七型輔助性T細胞（TH17） \nC.IL-17主要的功能為吸引嗜酸性白血球 \nD.IL-4與IL-5主要由第二型輔助性T細胞（TH2）分泌而來，可以一起幫助B細胞產生IgE抗體", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(二)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (2)"} -{"question": "Rogers(1957)認為改變發生的條件有六項，下列何者不包含在內？ \nA. 當事人與諮商師必須有心理上的接觸 \n \nB. 諮商師必須處在真誠一致的狀態 \nC. 當事人需知覺到諮商師對其專業知能的精熟 \n \nD. 諮商師需進入當事人的感覺世界，以瞭解當事人的內在經驗", "answer": "C", "prof": "諮商心理師", "subject": "諮商與心理治療實務", "prof_en": "Counseling Psychologist", "subject_en": "Counseling and Psychotherapy Practice"} -{"question": "51 歲女性，於半年前停經，時或怕冷、時或烘熱汗出已 5 個月，頭暈耳鳴，腰膝痠軟，兩足欠溫，舌淡，苔薄，脈細。下列何項最適宜？\nA. 女貞子、旱蓮草\nB. 甘草、浮小麥、大棗\nC. 仙茅、仙靈脾、知母、黃柏、當歸、巴戟天\nD. 柴胡、當歸、白芍、茯苓、白朮、丹皮、梔子、薄荷、甘草、生薑", "answer": "C", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（二）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (2)"} -{"question": "下列有關中樞神經系統室管膜細胞（ependymal cells）之敘述，何者錯誤？ \nA.位於脈絡叢上層，為具纖毛之多層扁平上皮構造 \nB.具調節腦脊髓液循環與恆定功能 \nC.調控腦室間養分運輸與交換代謝廢物 \nD.為腦室脈絡叢層與腦脊髓液間之擴散障壁（barrier）", "answer": "A", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫病理學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Pathology"} -{"question": "下列何種抗癌藥具有 lactone 之結構？ \nA. Paclitaxel \nB. Docetaxel \nC. Vinblastine \nD. Etoposide", "answer": "D", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥理學與藥物化學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Chemistry"} -{"question": "感染愛滋病毒的母親所生之嬰兒，應於出生後儘快使用下列何種抗病毒藥品，以預防感染？ \nA.rilpivirine \nB.atazanavir \nC.zidovudine \nD.raltegravir", "answer": "C", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥物治療學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacotherapy"} -{"question": "有關新生兒脊柱裂（spina bifida）發生的原因，下列敘述何者正確？ \nA.母親懷孕時缺乏維生素C，產下脊柱裂嬰兒的機率較高\nB.生下脊柱裂嬰兒的母親，再產下脊柱裂嬰兒的機率與一般婦女一樣\nC.母親服用某類抗癲癇藥物－丙戊酸（valproic acid），產下脊柱裂嬰兒的機率較高\nD.日本婦女產下脊柱裂嬰兒的機率最高", "answer": "C", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "心肺疾病與小兒疾病物", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Cardiopulmonary and Pediatric Disease Therapy"} -{"question": "下列何者是Buspirone的藥理作用機轉？ \nA.增加GABAA-Cl離子通道打開之時間 \nB.作用在Serotonin受體 \nC.作用在Melatonin受體 \nD.作用在Benzodiazepine-1受體", "answer": "B", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥理學與藥物化學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Chemistry"} -{"question": "下列對胎兒時期以及新生嬰兒出生後的血液循環之敘述，何者正確？ \nA.胎兒肺泡毋須進行氧氣與二氧化碳交換，皆由母體完成，因此胎兒肺臟完全沒有血液經過 \nB.胎兒時期的肺循環是高壓系統，因此肺循環的血液大多透過動脈導管（ductus arteriosus）流回肺靜脈 \nC.胎兒靜脈導���（ductus venosus）接受來自母體臍靜脈的血液，透過下腔靜脈流入右心房，再經由卵圓窗\n（foramen ovale）流入左心房 \nD.新生兒體循環血壓自出生後隨年齡增加逐漸降低，直至成人正常範圍", "answer": "C", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "心肺疾病與小兒疾病物", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Cardiopulmonary and Pediatric Disease Therapy"} -{"question": "格雷（mGy）、成人腹部掃描條件下超過40毫格雷（mGy）時，應檢討訂定檢查掃描參數，合理抑低劑量 體外曝露的防護原則包括時間、距離、屏蔽，下列那些符合這些原則的運用？ ①技術熟練的人員 ②採用自動遙控操作 ③單以高原子序物質屏蔽電子 ④使用長柄工具 \nA.①②③\nB.僅②④\nC.①②④\nD.①③④", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "醫學物理學與輻射安全", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Medical Physics and Radiation Safety"} -{"question": "8 根據《靈樞．經脈篇》記載：「手心熱，臂肘攣急，腋腫，甚則胸脅支滿，心中憺憺大動，面赤，目黃，喜笑不休。」係指下列何經的病證內容？ \nA. 心經 \nB. 心包經 \nC. 肺經 \nD. 肝經", "answer": "B", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（四）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (4)"} -{"question": "關於治療腓神經麻痹，足尖遲緩下垂，不能外展，所選用穴位，下列敘述何者錯誤？ \nA. 足三里為足陽明經合穴，位於犢鼻下三寸，脛骨外一寸餘，兩筋分肉間 \nB. 解谿為足陽明經經穴，在足踝關節，伸趾長肌腱與伸拇趾長肌腱之間的凹陷處，衝陽後一寸五分 \nC. 崑崙穴，位在足外踝後五分，跟骨上陷中，細動脈硬手 \nD. 上巨虛為足陽明經下合穴，位於犢鼻下九寸，脛骨外一寸餘", "answer": "D", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（四）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (4)"} -{"question": "下列何者不是造成老年性聽損（presbycusis）的原因之一？ \nA. 毛細胞缺損（loss of hair cells） \nB. 血管紋萎縮（atrophy of stria vascularis） \nC. 基底膜失去彈性（elasticity loss of the basilar membrane） \nD. 聽小骨接縫退化（degeneration of the ossicular joint）", "answer": "D", "prof": "聽力師", "subject": "行為聽力學", "prof_en": "Audiologist", "subject_en": "Behavioral Audiology"} -{"question": "從頰側⾯觀察，恆牙下顎⼩⾅齒的頰側咬頭嵴（buccal cusp ridge）上會出現切迹（notch），通常較好發的位置為：\nA.第⼀與第⼆⼩⾅齒均為近⼼咬頭嵴（mesial cusp ridge）\nB.第⼀與第⼆⼩⾅齒均為遠⼼咬頭嵴（distal cusp ridge）\nC.第⼀⼩⾅齒為近⼼咬頭嵴，第⼆⼩⾅齒為遠⼼咬頭嵴\nD.第⼀⼩⾅齒為遠⼼咬頭嵴，第⼆⼩⾅齒為近⼼咬頭嵴", "answer": "C", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(一)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (1)"} -{"question": "病人接受靜脈輸液，發生注射部位紅、腫、熱、痛現象時，下列敘述那些正確？①可能為靜脈炎 ②送血液培養後再做決定 ③重新更換注射部位 ④按摩注射部位 ⑤抬高患部並冷敷 \nA.①②④ \nB.①③⑤ \nC.②③④ \nD.③④⑤", "answer": "B", "prof": "助產師", "subject": "基本護理學", "prof_en": "Midwife", "subject_en": "Basic Nursing"} -{"question": "下列那一項病變最常見出現類澱粉血管病（amyloid angiopathy）？ \nA. 腎上腺白質營養不良（adrenoleukodystrophy） B. 髓母細胞瘤（medulloblastoma） \nC. Alzheimer 氏病 \n \nD. Parkinson 氏病", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(二)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (2)"} -{"question": "病情穩定的慢性阻塞性肺疾病人，因無法脫離呼吸器而計畫居家繼續使用，目前他以氣管內管使用壓力支持型通氣模式，FiO2 35%，PEEP 8 cm H2O，下列何者不適合居家呼吸器的使用？①氣管內管②FiO2 35%③PEEP 8 cm H2O④壓力支持型通氣模式\nA.僅①\nB.僅①③\nC.僅②④\nD.僅①③④", "answer": "A", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "呼吸器原理及應用", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Respiratory Principles and Applications"} -{"question": "有關131I-sodium iodide治療甲狀腺癌的敘述，下列何者最適當？ \nA.甲狀腺髓質癌可以使用131I-sodium iodide治療\nB.使用131I-sodium iodide治療甲狀腺癌前，讓病人服用碳酸鋰可以抑制甲狀腺癌釋出碘離子\nC.使用131I-sodium iodide治療甲狀腺癌不會發生骨髓抑制副作用\nD.過氯酸鈉會促進甲狀腺癌攝取131I-sodium iodide", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "核子醫學診療原理與技", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Nuclear Medicine Diagnosis Principles and Techniques"} -{"question": "※本試題為單一選擇題，請選出一個正確或最適當答案。 72歲的慢性阻塞性肺病病人因肺炎導致呼吸衰竭，已被經口放置7.5 mm氣管內管，深度為22公分，對於協助病人痰液抽吸，下列敘述何者最合適？ \nA.抽吸壓力設定-160 mm Hg\nB.選擇12Fr抽吸導管\nC.抽吸時間不得大於25秒\nD.抽吸導管進入氣管內管立即進行負壓抽", "answer": "B", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "呼吸治療儀器設備學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Respiratory Therapy Equipment"} -{"question": "皮脂腺（sebaceous gland）分泌，是何種分泌方式？ \nA. 部分分泌（merocrine） \nB. 頂漿分泌（apocrine） \nC. 全漿分泌（holocrine） \nD. 擴散方式（diffusion）", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(一)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (1)"} -{"question": "若肺總量為 5000 cc、肺活量為 4000 cc、潮氣容積為 1500 cc、呼氣貯備容積為 1000 cc，那麼功能性肺餘容積是多少 cc？ \nA. 1000 \nB. 1500 \nC. 2000 \nD. 2500", "answer": "C", "prof": "語言治療師", "subject": "基礎言語科學", "prof_en": "Speech Therapist", "subject_en": "Basic Linguistics"} -{"question": "下列何者不是束腹之功用？ \nA.協助橫膈肌回到休息位置 \nB.維持胸內壓 \nC.減緩姿勢性低血壓 \nD.提高背部肌肉收縮力量", "answer": "D", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "神經疾病物理治療學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Neurological Disease Physical Therapy"} -{"question": "遠伸性可撤式局部義齒（distal extension removable partial denture）於咀嚼功能中會有不同方向的轉動，下列何種義齒運動對支柱牙（abutment）的傷害最大？ \nA.於矢狀面（sagittal plane）上繞著遠心鈎靠（rest）往組織方向的下沈運動 \nB.於矢狀面（sagittal plane）上因食物的黏性而將義齒帶離組織方向的運動 \nC.於額狀面（frontal plane）上繞著殘嵴（residual ridge）所做頰舌側方向的運動 \nD.於軸面（axial plane）上繞著牙弓（dental arch）中心垂直軸（vertical axis）所做的水平方向運動", "answer": "D", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(五)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (5)"} -{"question": "有關結膜的敘述，下列何者正確？ \nA. 會分泌大量淚液 \nB. 球結膜堅固的覆蓋於眼球表面，瞼結膜鬆散的附著於眼瞼的瞼板 \nC. 結膜是有血管的黏膜層 \nD. 結膜組織不負責免疫防治系統", "answer": "C", "prof": "驗光師", "subject": "眼球解剖生理學與倫理", "prof_en": "Optometrist", "subject_en": "Eye Anatomy, Physiology and Ethics"} -{"question": "下列那一項不屬於檢測兒童健康體適能的測驗？ \nA.屈膝仰臥起坐\nB.坐姿直膝體前彎\nC.帶球上籃\nD.屈臂懸垂（吊單槓）", "answer": "C", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "心肺疾病與小兒疾病物", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Cardiopulmonary and Pediatric Disease Therapy"} -{"question": "下列藥物之敘述，何者錯誤？ \nA. thioamide 類藥物用於治療甲狀腺亢奮症 \n \nB. propylthiouracil防止T4轉化成T3 \nC. 高濃度碘液會加劇甲狀腺亢奮症 \n \nD. propranolol 可拮抗甲狀腺素過高而引起的心律不整", "answer": "C", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "基礎醫學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Basic Medical Science"} -{"question": "下列何者為鈎蟲症（Ancylostomiasis）感染人的階段？ \nA.第一期幼蟲 \nB.第二期幼蟲 \nC.第三期幼蟲 \nD.蟲卵", "answer": "C", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫公共衛生學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Public Health"} -{"question": "低能量雷射治療可以降低發炎期的組織⽔腫，其最可能的機制為何？\nA.降低前列腺素（prostaglandin）的⽣成\nB.增加淋巴細胞活性\nC.增加組織代謝速率\nD.降低⾎清胺（serotonin）的分泌", "answer": "A", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "物理治療技術學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Physical Therapy Techniques"} -{"question": "Dexamethasone之紅外光光譜主要吸收帶（band）為A: 3140-3600 cm-1；B: 2750-3122 cm-1；C: 1705 cm-1；D: 1655 cm-1；則A吸收帶係下列何基團之吸收？ \nA.O–H bending \nB.O–H stretching \nC.C–H stretching \nD.C=O stretching", "answer": "B", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥劑學與生物藥劑學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacy and Biopharmaceutics"} -{"question": "下列輻射的生物效應中，何者屬於機率效應（stochastic effect）？ \nA.脫毛 \nB.白血球減少 \nC.白內障 \nD.癌症", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "放射線治療原理與技術", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Radiation Therapy Principles and Techniques"} -{"question": "下列有關膽囊收縮素（cholecystokinin）之敘述，何者正確？ \nA.膽囊收縮素由膽囊所分泌 \nB.促進歐迪氏括約肌（sphincter of Oddi）收縮 \nC.促進胰臟分泌酵素 \nD.抑制胰臟分泌碳酸氫根", "answer": "C", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "解剖學與生理學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Anatomy and Physiology"} -{"question": "諮商心理師接到的轉介單上寫著「個案情緒低落」，於是他在心裡先形成了一個個案可能有憂鬱傾向的假設。在與個案面對面進行評估會談時，諮商心理師花了很多時間詢問個案和憂鬱症狀有關的問題，但是較少問及個案其他層面如：生理健康、社會支持、人際關係等問題。請問這位諮商心理師的評估結果，最可能受到那一種偏誤所影響？ \nA. 驗證性偏誤 \nB. 忽略基準率 \nC. 後見之明 \nD. 文化偏誤", "answer": "A", "prof": "諮商心理師", "subject": "個案評估與心理衡鑑", "prof_en": "Counseling Psychologist", "subject_en": "Case Assessment and Psychological Evaluation"} -{"question": "有關哺餵母乳的敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA.母親與嬰兒分離，會抑制排乳反射（let-down reflex）\nB.降低母親停經前罹患乳癌或卵巢癌的機率\nC.泌乳素濃度增高會抑制濾泡促素（FSH）的分泌\nD.鈣流失率高，增加65歲以上骨質疏鬆及髖部骨折機率", "answer": "D", "prof": "助產師", "subject": "助產學（一）", "prof_en": "Midwife", "subject_en": "Midwifery (1)"} -{"question": "99mTc-DTPA aerosol 可用於肺部換氣（ventilation）造影。假設99mTc-DTPA在肺部正常者的生物半衰期為0.75小時，試問99mTc-DTPA之有效半衰期為多少小時？（已知99mTc的物理半衰期為6小時） \nA.5.25 \nB.3.38 \nC.0.75 \nD.0.67", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "核子醫學診療原理與技", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Nuclear Medicine Diagnosis Principles and Techniques"} -{"question": "下列何項成分與提升合金抗腐蝕性無關？ \nA.Mo\nB.Au\nC.Pt\nD.In", "answer": "D", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(二)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (2)"} -{"question": "根據美國呼吸照護協會指引，居家使用呼吸器時，下列何者不是家中照顧者必須定期監測的指標？ \nA.呼吸及心跳次數 \nB.呼吸器尖峰吸氣壓力 \nC.體重 \nD.呼吸器的警報功能", "answer": "C", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "呼吸器原理及應用", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Respiratory Principles and Applications"} -{"question": "一位 C7 脊髓完全損傷患者其轉位功能最好可達到下列何種程度？ \nA.完全由他人協助轉位 \nB.在他人協助下使用轉位板轉位 \nC.可獨立使用坐式、撐起、側旋方式轉位 \nD.可主動使用輔助性站立旋轉方式轉位", "answer": "C", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "神經疾病物理治療學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Neurological Disease Physical Therapy"} -{"question": "下列那些凝血因子屬於接觸類凝血因子？ \nA.I及II \nB.XI及XII \nC.V及XIII \nD.VII及VIII", "answer": "B", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫實驗診斷學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Laboratory Diagnosis"} -{"question": "聽反射衰減（acoustic reflex decay, ARD）為陽性反應時，會懷疑受測耳可能有下列何種狀況？ \nA. 耳蝸病變 \nB. 耳蝸後病變 \nC. 中耳病變 \nD. 中樞神經病變", "answer": "B", "prof": "聽力師", "subject": "電生理聽力學", "prof_en": "Audiologist", "subject_en": "Electrophysiological Audiology"} -{"question": "下列何者是濾泡性淋巴瘤（follicular lymphoma）最常見到的染色體變化？ \nA. t（14,18） \nB. t（15,17） \nC. t（11,22） \nD. t（4,11）", "answer": "A", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "基礎醫學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Basic Medical Science"} -{"question": "妊娠各時期的孕婦心理反應會因生理的改變而產生變化。第一妊娠期婦女的心理反應，下列敘述何者最適當？\nA. 憂喜參半的矛盾心理\nB. 接受懷孕事實\nC. 準備新角色\nD. 身體界限的改變", "answer": "A", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "產兒科護理學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Obstetric and Pediatric Nursing"} -{"question": "下列何種激素造成懷孕婦女容易產生血糖過高的現象？ \nA.人類絨毛膜促性腺激素（hCG）\nB.人類胎盤泌乳激素（hPL）\nC.雌激素（estrogen）\nD.黃體激素（progesterone）", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "基礎醫學", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Basic Medical Science"} -{"question": "我國縣市政府衛生局每年會針對轄區民眾舉辦複合式成人健康檢查，並篩檢出異常個案加以轉介追蹤，上述的服務措施在公共衛生三段五級的預防工作中是屬於下列何者？ \nA.第二段第三級 \nB.第一段第二級 \nC.第二段第四級 \nD.第三段第二級", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(一)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (1)"} -{"question": "擺位在下列那個髖關節位置可以使股骨頭和髖臼的接觸面達到最大契合？ \nA.髖屈曲合併稍微內收和內轉\nB.髖伸直合併稍微外展和外轉\nC.髖屈曲合併稍微外展和外轉\nD.髖伸直合併稍微內收和內轉", "answer": "C", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "物理治療基礎學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Basic Physical Therapy"} -{"question": "甲藥廠想要找乙醫師進行骨關節炎之非類固醇止痛藥（NSAIDs）的新藥臨床試驗計畫。下列敘述何者錯誤？ \nA.人體試驗必須在受試者自由意志下同意，換言之，必須要有告知後同意\nB.受試者對於研究內容要有一定程度的了解\nC.試驗進行過程應有適當的監督與保護機制\nD.人體試驗前不一定要有實驗室實驗或動物實驗", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(三)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (3)"} -{"question": "關於使用乾粉吸入器（dry powder inhaler）投予藥物的敘述，何者錯誤？ \nA.吸氣流速至少需 30 L/min \nB.小於 5 歲的幼兒不適用 \nC.急性支氣管痙攣發作時不適用 \nD.不可清洗吸入器", "answer": "A", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "呼吸治療儀器設備學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Respiratory Therapy Equipment"} -{"question": "下列有關糖尿病照護之敘述，何者錯誤？ \nA. HbA1C 可以了解糖尿病人過去二至三個月期間內血糖整體控制狀況 \nB. 注射胰島素的病人，均建議以 SMBG 監測其血糖控制效果 \nC. 照護團隊成員有責任教導糖尿病人如何使用 SMBG 的設備，並正確判讀其數據 \nD. 對於每天多次注射胰島素的病人，SMBG 建議每天於飯後測量血糖至少 3 次", "answer": "D", "prof": "營養師", "subject": "膳食療養學", "prof_en": "Dietitian", "subject_en": "Diet Therapy"} -{"question": "下列何項不是以個案為中心（client-centered）的職能治療之主要特色？ \nA.以社會所認定的職能活動為基礎，設定治療目標與計畫 \nB.致力於瞭解個案的感受、意圖和人生中的重要意義 \nC.與個案以合作的方式進行治療 \nD.願意進入個案的世界、建立關係，並鼓勵個案以對其本身最有意義的方式去改善生活", "answer": "A", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "職能治療學概論", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Introduction to Occupational Therapy"} -{"question": "先天性夜盲症之基因療法產品 voretigene neparvovec-rzyl，所使用之基因載體為何？ \nA.clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats（CRISPR） \nB.viral vector \nC.zinc finger nuclease（ZFN） \nD.transcription activator-like effector nuclease（TALEN）", "answer": "B", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥理學與藥物化學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Chemistry"} -{"question": "有關傷口敷料的敘述，下列何者正確？\nA. 親水性敷料可以吸收傷口分泌物，不易使細菌滋生\nB. 含銀敷料不適用於感染性傷口\nC. 藻膠敷料不適用於滲液過多的傷口\nD. 傳統敷料不易使組織浸潤引發細胞感染和壞死", "answer": "A", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "內外科護理學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Internal and Surgical Nursing"} -{"question": "下列何種情況時，會減少石膏結合包埋材料（gypsum-bonded investments）的凝固膨脹與吸濕性膨脹？ \nA.調拌時間增加 \nB.調拌速率增加 \nC.包埋材料老化 \nD.水浴溫度增加", "answer": "C", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(二)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (2)"} -{"question": "常與五靈脂、延胡索同用，用於治療心腹疼痛，痛有定處者，下列何者最適宜？ \nA.沒藥\nB.木香\nC.荔枝核\nD.檀香", "answer": "A", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫基礎醫學（二）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Basic Chinese Medicine (2)"} -{"question": "患者痛經，月經不順，月水不來，目䀮䀮不能遠視，腹中痛等問題，若考慮腎經治療會以下列那個穴為首選？ \nA.然谷\nB.交信\nC.築賓\nD.水泉", "answer": "D", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（四）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (4)"} -{"question": "當事人在諮商情境中具有拒絕接受測驗的權利，是專業倫理中的何種權利？ \nA. 公平對待權 \nB. 受益權 \nC. 免受傷害權 \nD. 自主權", "answer": "D", "prof": "諮商心理師", "subject": "諮商與心理治療實務", "prof_en": "Counseling Psychologist", "subject_en": "Counseling and Psychotherapy Practice"} -{"question": "在諮商歷程中使用測驗結果進行晤談時���下列描述何者正確？ \nA. 解測方式會受到心理師所持的學派影響，解測只是促發案主改變的歷程 \nB. 解測時應跳脫原先諮商的角度，採取完全中立的態度 \nC. 解測在諮商中只是一個訊息告知的歷程，應該與正式諮商晤談分開 \nD. 若案主不認同解測結果，可以明確指出案主在防衛逃避問題", "answer": "A", "prof": "諮商心理師", "subject": "個案評估與心理衡鑑", "prof_en": "Counseling Psychologist", "subject_en": "Case Assessment and Psychological Evaluation"} -{"question": "一般而言，延遲性釋放劑型（delayed-release）的藥物主要釋放部位在胃腸道何處？\nA.胃部\nB.小腸\nC.大腸\nD.直腸", "answer": "B", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥劑學與生物藥劑學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacy and Biopharmaceutics"} -{"question": "關於物理治療服務內容，必須契合美國醫學研究院6個核心健康照護目標，下列敘述何者正確？ \nA.安全性（safe）為避免照護中危害到病人\nB.有成效（effective）為確保個案之價值觀引導臨床決策\nC.有效率（efficient）為減少病人等待時間\nD.公平性（equitable）為避免儀器、材料及能源等浪費", "answer": "A", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "物理治療學概論", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Introduction to Physical Therapy"} -{"question": "害怕情緒與下列那一個部分的活動最有關？ \nA. 海馬（hippocampus） \n \nB. 扣帶回（cingulate gyrus） \nC. 杏仁核（amygdala） \n \nD. 下視丘（hypothalamus）", "answer": "C", "prof": "臨床心理師", "subject": "臨床心理學基礎", "prof_en": "Clinical Psychologist", "subject_en": "Basic Clinical Psychology"} -{"question": "Carbidopa 與 levodopa 併用於巴金森氏症患者之治療，主要是因為 carbidopa 抑制下列何種酶所致？ \nA. 乙醯膽鹼酶（acetylcholine esterase） \nB. 多巴脫羧酶（DOPA decarboxylase） \nC. 多巴胺羧化酶（dopamine beta-hydroxylase） \nD. 單胺氧化酶（monoamine oxidase）", "answer": "B", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "基礎醫學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Basic Medical Science"} -{"question": "下列對於個人中心治療的諮商關係之描述，何者較正確？ \nA. 諮商心理師應基於同理而表達個人真實的感受 \nB. 諮商心理師應充分分享個人的內在感受 \nC. 不鼓勵諮商心理師對當事人表達個人的感受 \nD. 諮商心理師應做到完全的真誠", "answer": "A", "prof": "諮商心理師", "subject": "諮商與心理治療理論", "prof_en": "Counseling Psychologist", "subject_en": "Counseling and Psychotherapy Theories"} -{"question": "病患胸椎若出現結構性的脊柱側彎且凸向右側，則下列何者較不會發生？\nA.胸椎椎體轉向左側\nB.右側豎脊肌肉無力\nC.胸椎右側肋骨隆起\nD.左側豎脊肌肉緊縮", "answer": "A", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "物理治療技術學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Physical Therapy Techniques"} -{"question": "王小姐，45歲，因咳嗽入院治療，今天發現病人全身皮膚發紅，體溫39.2°C、呼吸30次／分、心跳速率120次／分、主訴全身倦怠無力，目前正處於發燒過程的那一期？\nA.退燒期\nB.極熱期\nC.開始期\nD.弛張期", "answer": "B", "prof": "助產師", "subject": "基本護理學", "prof_en": "Midwife", "subject_en": "Basic Nursing"} -{"question": "兩個薄透鏡+1.50DS/-0.50DC×080 和+2.00DS/-1.00DC×170 緊密相疊加的屈光度數，下列何者正確？\nA. +2.50DS/+0.50DC×080\nB. +3.00DS/-0.50DC×080\nC. +3.50DS/-0.50DC×170\nD. +3.50DS/-1.00DC×170", "answer": "A", "prof": "驗光師", "subject": "視覺光學", "prof_en": "Optometrist", "subject_en": "Visual Optics"} -{"question": "與吞嚥相關的顱神經（cranial nerves）的敘述何者正確？ \nA. 喉返神經（recurrent laryngeal nerve）受損的患者無法咳嗽，會有吸入的危險 \nB. 上喉神經（superior laryngeal nerve）在吞嚥時負責聲門閉合（glottic closure） \nC. 三叉神經（trigeminal nerve）負責支配莖突咽肌（stylopharyngeus muscle） \nD. 舌咽神經（glossopharyngeal nerve）負責舌根部（base of tongue）的感覺", "answer": "D", "prof": "語言治療師", "subject": "嗓音與吞嚥障礙學", "prof_en": "Speech Therapist", "subject_en": "Voice and Swallowing Disorders"} -{"question": "有關球間牙本質（interglobular dentin）的敘述，下列何者正確？ \nA.為一高度礦化區域 \nB.無管周牙本質（peritubular dentin） \nC.最常出現於繼生牙本質（secondary dentin）附近 \nD.常見於牙本質形成時過度使用含氯（chloride）物質者", "answer": "B", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(一)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (1)"} -{"question": "下列那些消毒防腐劑對愛滋病毒（HIV）與B型肝炎病毒殺菌抑制毒殺作用最弱？ \nA.Hypochlorite \nB.Glutaraldehyde \nC.Alcohol \nD.Quaternary ammonium compounds", "answer": "D", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(二)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (2)"} -{"question": "下列何者為最不可能影響藥品生體可用率的因素？ \nA. 改變血液的酸鹼度 \n \nB. 改變管腔（luminal）對藥品的代謝 \nC. 食物和藥品所造成的物理變化 \nD. 食物和藥品所造成的化學變化", "answer": "A", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥劑學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacy"} -{"question": "下列有關橋體的瓷堆築之敘述何者正確？ \nA. 為獲得與支柱牙一致的色調，必須以相同的堆築方式進行 \nB. 要避免全部用主體瓷（dentine porcelain , body porcelain）堆築 \nC. 橋體底部的陶瓷必須與支柱牙的牙頸部色瓷分開堆築 \nD. 支柱牙上修復物之光透性與橋體相同", "answer": "B", "prof": "牙體技術師", "subject": "牙體技術學（二）", "prof_en": "Dental Technician", "subject_en": "Dental Technology (2)"} -{"question": "下列那一種維生素具有類固醇的結構？ \nA. A \nB. D \nC. E \nD. K", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "生物化學與臨床生化學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Biochemistry and Clinical Biochemistry"} -{"question": "(-)-Scopolamine相較於(-)-hyoscyamine之結構，有何差異？ \nA.多一個epoxide\nB.少一個epoxide\nC.少一個N-methyl\nD.多一個2-carbomethoxy", "answer": "A", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥劑學與生物藥劑學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacy and Biopharmaceutics"} -{"question": "關於HDR與LDR後荷式近接放射治療的敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA.LDR可利用多分次照射進行門診治療\nB.HDR需要考慮治療室的屏蔽\nC.LDR射源可以被收回屏蔽裝置，在緊急狀態下給予病人較好的照護\nD.HDR適合病患人數多的醫院", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "放射線治療原理與技術", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Radiation Therapy Principles and Techniques"} -{"question": "有關自來水廠水質處理工程中曝氣法（aeration）的目的，下列何者最適當？①增加水中溶氧量 ②去除不良氣味 ③降低 pH 值 ④淨化水質 \nA. ①②\nB. ②③\nC. ②④\nD. ③④", "answer": "A", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "精神科與社區衛生護理", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Mental Health and Community Health Nursing"} -{"question": "下列那一項不是Knox Preschool Play Scale所評估的向度？ \nA.空間處理（space management）\nB.材料處理（material management）\nC.領導能力（leadership）\nD.參與（participation）", "answer": "C", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "小兒職能治療學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Pediatric Occupational Therapy"} -{"question": "為預防停用一氧化氮吸入後發生反彈式低血氧（rebound hypoxemia），應採取下列那些措施？①停用前，需維持低劑量一氧化氮使用 ②停用前，需調高FiO2 ③停用前，需調高PEEP ④FiO2使用＜50%前，開始減少一氧化氮劑量 \nA.僅①②\nB.僅①②③\nC.僅③④\nD.①②③④", "answer": "A", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "重症呼吸治療學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Intensive Respiratory Therapy"} -{"question": "在 B 群人格疾患中，下列何種描述較不符合做作性人格？ \nA. 自認身分特殊，應受到特殊對待 \nB. 情緒表達膚淺 \nC. 情緒表達誇張 \n \nD. 未成為焦點時感到不愉快", "answer": "A", "prof": "臨床心理師", "subject": "臨床心理學特論（一）", "prof_en": "Clinical Psychologist", "subject_en": "Clinical Psychology Special Topics (1)"} -{"question": "下列何種貧血之患者，對瘧原蟲（malarial organism）之感染較有抗性（resistance）？ \nA.缺鐵性貧血（iron deficiency anemia） \nB.惡性貧血（pernicious anemia） \nC.缺葉酸貧血（folic acid deficiency anemia） \nD.鐮刀狀細胞貧血（sickle cell anemia）", "answer": "D", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(二)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (2)"} -{"question": "有關班⽒絲蟲（Wuchereria bancrofti）的感染，下列敘述何者錯誤？\nA.病媒蚊吸⾎時直接將微絲蟲（microfilaria）注入⼈體\nB.蟲體在淋巴管發育為成蟲\nC.只有在夜間微絲蟲（microfilaria）才會⼤量出現在末梢⾎液\nD.在乳糜尿（chyluria）中也可能發現微絲蟲（microfilaria）", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "臨床心理學特論（一）", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Clinical Psychology Special Topics (1)"} -{"question": "下列何者不是規則緻密結締組織（regular dense connective tissue）？ \nA.韌帶（ligament） \nB.肌腱（tendon） \nC.筋膜（aponeurosis） \nD.腸繫膜（mesentery）", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "基礎醫學", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Basic Medical Science"} -{"question": "Malizia（2003）所提出的恐懼迴路（fear circuit），不包含下列那一大腦結構？ \nA. Cingulate Gyrus \nB. Basal Ganglia \nC. Amygdala \nD. Cerebellum", "answer": "D", "prof": "臨床心理師", "subject": "臨床心理學特論（三）", "prof_en": "Clinical Psychologist", "subject_en": "Clinical Psychology Special Topics (3)"} -{"question": "對於學習障礙（learning disabilities）中的重度與多重障礙的服務，下列描述何者正確？ \nA.學習障礙者的發展問題常合併聽覺和視覺障礙 \nB.結構化的環境使治療的彈性闕如，不利個別化治療 \nC.隨機、多變化的治療策略使個案情緒上較為輕鬆，不致退縮 \nD.治療過程中，密切聯繫家人與其他專業人士並非必要", "answer": "A", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "心理障礙職能治療學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Psychological Disability Occupational Therapy"} -{"question": "對於一個不遵守行為規範、喜歡故意出怪聲或做出怪動作但不至於構成危險的個案，依照大衛森（Davidson）所提出的理情治療（rational intervention），下列何種介入方式最為恰當？ \nA.誘發（facilitation）及監督（monitoring） \nB.中度及強力矯正（moderate and strong correction） \nC.誘發（facilitation）及溫和矯正（gentle correction） \nD.溫和及中度矯正（gentle and moderate correction）", "answer": "D", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "小兒職能治療學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Pediatric Occupational Therapy"} -{"question": "有關注視近處物體時視覺調適（accommodation）過程之敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA.瞳孔縮小\nB.睫狀肌收縮\nC.懸韌帶張力降低\nD.水晶體曲率變小", "answer": "D", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "解剖學與生理學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Anatomy and Physiology"} -{"question": "病人ABO血型檢驗結果為血球定型anti-A（0）、anti-B（2＋mf）。下列有關此檢驗結果的敘述，何者錯誤？（mf：mixed field） \nA.病人可能為B3血型 \nB.病人最近輸過不同血型之紅血球 \nC.病人接受過不同血型移植 \nD.病人可能為A2亞型，有anti-A1", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床血液學與血庫學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Hematology and Blood Bank"} -{"question": "下列關於鉀離子（K+）的生理敘述何者正確？①是ECF中主要的陽離子 ②會在遠端彎曲腎小管及亨利氏管被重吸收 ③與H+在近端彎曲腎小管中與Na+交換 ④胃液中含高量鉀離子 ⑤血清鉀離子的濃度維持在狹窄的範圍中 ⑥受aldosterone的調控 \nA.①②③⑤ \nB.②③④ \nC.①②③⑥ \nD.④⑤⑥", "answer": "D", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫實驗診斷學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Laboratory Diagnosis"} -{"question": "正顎手術於牙根尖下方做水平截骨術（osteotomy）時，至少應離牙根尖多少距離，以免影響牙髓血液供應？ \nA.1 mm \nB.3 mm \nC.5 mm \nD.10 mm", "answer": "C", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(四)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (4)"} -{"question": "病人ABO血型檢驗結果：血球定型anti-A（4＋）、anti-B（0）、anti-D（4＋）；血清定型A cells（0）、B cells（3＋），抗體篩檢陰性。現取兩袋紅血球：甲血袋為A型，乙血袋為 O型， 與病人進行大交叉試驗；其結果應為何？ \nA.甲血袋合，乙血袋不合 \nB.甲血袋不合，乙血袋合 \nC.甲血袋合，乙血袋合 \n \nD.甲血袋不合，乙血袋不合", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床血液學與血庫學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Hematology and Blood Bank"} -{"question": "牙菌斑在刷牙後x小時即開始形成，y小時後即產生可測量之牙菌斑，在唾液薄膜形成z小時內就有細菌進入牙菌斑中並形成菌落，下列何者正確？ \nA.x = 0.5、y = 12、z = 24\nB.x = 0.5、y = 6、z = 24\nC.x = 2、y = 12、z = 24\nD.x = 2、y = 6、z = 24", "answer": "D", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(六)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (6)"} -{"question": "犬隻的自體免疫多重內分泌症候群（autoimmune polyendocrine syndromes）最不常見下列何種併發症？ \nA.低甲狀腺功能症（hypothyroidism） \nB.低腎上腺功能症（hypoadrenocorticism） \nC.低生長內泌素功能症（growth hormone deficiency） \nD.糖尿病（diabetes mellitus）", "answer": "C", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫普通疾病學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary General Diseases"} -{"question": "依《傷寒論》，傷寒，汗出而渴者，五苓散主之；不渴者，治以下列何者最適宜？ \nA. 茯苓、豬苓、澤瀉、阿膠、滑石 \nB. 茯苓、桂枝、白���、炙甘草 \nC. 炙甘草、生薑、茯苓、桂枝 \nD. 茯苓、白朮、白芍、生薑、大棗、炙甘草", "answer": "C", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（一）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (1)"} -{"question": "下列何者為中間分岔嵴（intermediate bifurcation ridge）？ \nA.凸累贅牙骨質（convex excrescence cementum）\nB.凹累贅牙骨質（concave excrescence cementum）\nC.凸累贅牙本質（convex excrescence dentin）\nD.凹累贅牙本質（concave excrescence dentin）", "answer": "A", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(三)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (3)"} -{"question": "下列關於關節軟骨生物力學特性的敘述，何者錯誤？ \nA.關節軟骨中所含的膠原纖維是屬於第二型 \nB.膠原纖維在關節軟骨表面的排列是與關節面垂直 \nC.關節軟骨中的膠原纖維抵抗拉力的能力比抵抗壓力的能力強 \nD.關節軟骨的材料特性是屬於各向異性的（anisotropic）", "answer": "B", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "物理治療基礎學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Basic Physical Therapy"} -{"question": "COPD的病患使用呼吸器，下列那一個處理方式無法降低其auto-PEEP？ \nA.適度的鎮靜劑使用 \nB.減少吸氣流速 \nC.減少潮氣容積（VT）設定 \nD.使用吸入性支氣管擴張劑", "answer": "B", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "重症呼吸治療學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Intensive Respiratory Therapy"} -{"question": "下列何項指標可以用在術前診斷大腸癌及術後追蹤癌症是否復發？\nA. 癌胚抗原（CEA）\nB. 血紅素數值（Hb）\nC. α-胎兒蛋白（AFP）\nD. 大便潛血反應（FOB）", "answer": "A", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "內外科護理學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Internal and Surgical Nursing"} -{"question": "下列何測試不是用以評估頸椎上運動神經元（upper motor neuron）傷害？\nA.Lhermitte現象\nB.Hoffman現象\nC.Romberg測試\nD.Bikele's現象", "answer": "D", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "骨科疾病物理治療學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Orthopedic Disease Physical Therapy"} -{"question": "或免除其刑 25有關物質使用障礙成因之敘述，下列何者錯誤？\nA. 青少年因為預期酒精或大麻的使用會帶來正向影響，而更可能使用這些物質\nB. 廣告、父母及同儕吸毒對青少年的藥物濫用行為皆具有重要影響力\nC. 使用者會透過服用非法藥物來逃避身體疼痛、生活壓力等身心反應\nD. 減少緊張情緒是物質使用成因之一的觀點並不獲得支持", "answer": "D", "prof": "臨床心理師", "subject": "臨床心理學特論（一）", "prof_en": "Clinical Psychologist", "subject_en": "Clinical Psychology Special Topics (1)"} -{"question": "有關拔火罐吸拔時間的敘述，下列共幾項正確？①吸拔時間，一般是5至10分鐘 ②治療麻痺症的時間宜長 ③對於病情較嚴重的人，時間應略長些 ④額、面等處則可拔10分鐘 ⑤氣候寒冷時，拔罐時間應縮短\nA. 2\nB. 3\nC. 4\nD. 5", "answer": "A", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（四）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (4)"} -{"question": "肺功能不佳者運用腹式呼吸（diaphragmatic breathing）與圓唇吐氣法（pursed lip breathing）時，下列敘述何者錯誤？\nA.採放鬆坐姿\nB.由鼻子吸氣，由嘴部吐氣\nC.當吸氣飽和時，會感到腹部突起\nD.吸氣的時間是吐氣的2倍", "answer": "D", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "生理障礙職能治療學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Physiological Disability Occupational Therapy"} -{"question": "下列何種肝炎有較高比例會導致肝硬化（liver cirrhosis）？ \nA.A型 \nB.B型 \nC.C型 \nD.D型", "answer": "C", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥物治療學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacotherapy"} -{"question": "下列有關立姿時肺生理之敘述，何者錯誤？ \nA.肺底部之通氧量（ventilation）較小 \nB.肺底部之血流灌注（perfusion）較大 \nC.肺尖之氧氣分壓較大 \n \nD.肺尖之", "answer": "A", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "基礎呼吸治療學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Basic Respiratory Therapy"} -{"question": "當患者的左上第一小臼齒及第一大臼齒缺失，其他牙齒皆有適當的牙周支持時，下列何者是一種較簡單的修復方式？ \nA.以左上犬齒、第二小臼齒和第二大臼齒當支柱牙的五個單位牙橋 \nB.在左上第二小臼齒的近心加上一非剛性連接體（nonrigid connector）的五個單位牙橋 \nC.在左上第二小臼齒的遠心加上一非剛性連接體（nonrigid connector）的五個單位牙橋 \nD.以左上第一小臼齒當懸臂式橋體，���二小臼齒和第二大臼齒當支柱牙的四個單位牙橋", "answer": "D", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(五)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (5)"} -{"question": "有關血管壁張力（tension）之敘述，何者正確？ \nA.與血管半徑成正比\nB.與血管內壓力的平方成正比\nC.與血管內壓力成正比\nD.與血管內皮細胞（endothelial cells）數目成正比", "answer": "A", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "解剖學與生理學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Anatomy and Physiology"} -{"question": "一般而論，在新生兒聽力篩檢時，下列那一項檢查在敏感性（sensitivity）、特異性（specificity）及成本效益（cost-effective）上較具優勢？ \nA. 利誘增強操作制約聽力檢查（tangible reinforcement operant conditioning audiometry, TROCA） \nB. 聽覺反射測驗的聽覺敏感度預測（sensitivity prediction from the acoustic reflex, SPAR） \nC. 耳聲傳射（otoacoustic emissions, OAE） \nD. 聽性腦幹反應（auditory brainstem response, ABR）", "answer": "C", "prof": "語言治療師", "subject": "溝通障礙總論", "prof_en": "Speech Therapist", "subject_en": "Communication Disorders Overview"} -{"question": "一般在齒顎矯正治療中的初始牙齒排列（initial alignment），最適合的矯正線為下列何者？ \nA.在18-矯正溝槽系統中，最適合使用0.018吋鎳鈦（NiTi）圓線作初始排列\nB.在18-矯正溝槽系統中，最適合使用0.016吋不鏽鋼圓線作初始排列\nC.在22-矯正溝槽系統中，最適合使用0.016吋鎳鈦（NiTi）圓線作初始排列\nD.在22-矯正溝槽系統中，最適合使用0.016 × 0.016吋不鏽鋼方線作初始排列", "answer": "C", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(六)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (6)"} -{"question": "有關超音波都卜勒偏移（Doppler shift），下列敘述何者錯誤？ \nA.聲源頻率（source frequency）增加，都卜勒位移增加 \nB.流速（flow speed）增加，都卜勒位移增加 \nC.聲傳遞速度（propagation sound speed）增加，都卜勒位移增加 \nD.都卜勒位移大小與都卜勒角度（Doppler angle）有關", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "放射線器材學", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Radiological Equipment"} -{"question": "下列何者為個別化教育計畫和個別化家庭服務計畫的共同點？ \nA.適用兒童的年齡 \nB.團隊成員 \nC.輔具需求評估 \nD.執行地點", "answer": "C", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "小兒職能治療學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Pediatric Occupational Therapy"} -{"question": "下列那一個學步兒（toddler）的接收性語言策略（receptive strategies）假設與詞彙爆發期（vocabulary spurt）最為有關？\nA. 分類假設（categorical assumption）\nB. 新名稱對應無名物假設（novel name-nameless assumption）\nC. 延伸性原則（extendability principle）\nD. 約定俗成（conventionality assumption）", "answer": "B", "prof": "語言治療師", "subject": "兒童語言障礙學", "prof_en": "Speech Therapist", "subject_en": "Child Language Disorders"} -{"question": "健康促進的方案團體，針對個人行為改變的處理，適合採用那一種參考架構？ \nA.心理動力 \nB.認知行為 \nC.感覺動作 \nD.發展理論", "answer": "B", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "心理障礙職能治療學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Psychological Disability Occupational Therapy"} -{"question": "下列關於表觀基因改變（epigenetic alteration）之敘述，何者錯誤？ \nA.可調節具有組織專一性（tissue specificity）之基因表現 \nB.可與癌症的產生及發展有關 \nC.組蛋白（histone）的甲基化（methylation）是表觀基因改變的一種類型 \nD.當某基因啟動子（promoter）被甲基化時，通常會導致該基因的過度表現", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床生理學與病理學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Physiology and Pathology"} -{"question": "增加下列何種營養素攝取可能與延緩老人白內障發生有關？ \nA. 膳食纖維 \nB. 鉀 \nC. 抗氧化營養素 \nD. 鈉", "answer": "C", "prof": "營養師", "subject": "膳食療養學", "prof_en": "Dietitian", "subject_en": "Diet Therapy"} -{"question": "胃腸道間質瘤（gastrointestinal stromal tumor, GIST）的C-KIT基因突變 ，最常發生在那一外顯子？\nA.8\nB.11\nC.13\nD.17", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "醫學分子檢驗學與臨床", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Medical Molecular Testing and Clinical"} -{"question": "有關第四度會陰撕裂傷，包含下列那些組織？ \nA.從直腸黏膜延伸至直腸腔\nB.從皮膚、陰道黏膜、肌肉延伸至肛門括約肌\nC.從皮膚及陰道黏膜延伸至會陰肌肉\nD.僅皮膚或陰道黏膜", "answer": "A", "prof": "助產師", "subject": "助產學（二）", "prof_en": "Midwife", "subject_en": "Midwifery (2)"} -{"question": "關於活動局部義齒根面附連體裝置的敘述，下列何者錯誤？\nA. 通常固定部設置於根面上或根管內\nB. 附連體裝置的設計分為緩壓型及非緩壓型\nC. 牙周疾病不易發生，有自淨的功能\nD. 將來若支柱牙拔除，義齒的修復較容易", "answer": "C", "prof": "牙體技術師", "subject": "牙體技術學（三）", "prof_en": "Dental Technician", "subject_en": "Dental Technology (3)"} -{"question": "前幾天，阿蓮走在路上，忽然旁邊有一輛摩托車飛馳而過，將她的皮包搶走，並把她推倒在地上。阿蓮回家後，心神不寧，只要聽到車聲就心驚膽跳，現在連上街都很害怕。阿蓮最可能是： \nA. 恐慌疾患（Panic Disorder） \n \nB. 廣泛性焦慮疾患（Generalized Anxiety Disorder） \nC. 急性壓力疾患（Acute Stress Disorder） \nD. 創傷後壓力疾患（Post Traumatic Stress Disorder）", "answer": "C", "prof": "諮商心理師", "subject": "心理衛生", "prof_en": "Counseling Psychologist", "subject_en": "Mental Health"} -{"question": "有關單核球之敘述，下列何者正確？①於骨髓形成 ②可變成破骨細胞 ③有抗感染功能 ④在血中變成巨噬細胞後對化膿性細菌之反應比嗜中性球強 \nA.①②③\nB.①②④\nC.①③④\nD.②③④", "answer": "A", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫實驗診斷學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Laboratory Diagnosis"} -{"question": "行政院衛生署口腔醫學委員會於2010年決議，訂定每年幾月的第四週為「全民口腔健康週」？ \nA.五月 \nB.六月 \nC.十月 \nD.十二月", "answer": "C", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(六)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (6)"} -{"question": "心臟的橫心包竇（transverse pericardial sinus）位在上腔靜脈與下列何者之間？ \nA.下腔靜脈（inferior vena cava）\nB.右肺靜脈（right pulmonary vein）\nC.左肺靜脈（left pulmonary vein）\nD.主動脈（aorta）", "answer": "D", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "心肺基礎醫學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Cardiopulmonary Basic Medical Science"} -{"question": "下列何者會使氣管往右偏移？ \nA.右肺有大量的肋膜積液（pleural effusion）\nB.右上肺葉塌陷（collapse）\nC.左下肺葉肺炎（pneumonia）\nD.右肺張力性氣胸（tension pneumothothrax）", "answer": "B", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "呼吸疾病學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Respiratory Diseases"} -{"question": "雞傳染性貧血活毒疫苗不建議使用於9週齡以下雞隻，最主要原因為何？ \nA.會影響其他疫苗接種時機 \nB.會影響其他疫苗效力 \nC.對9週齡以下小雞仍可能有致病力 \nD.疫苗價格昂貴不符成本", "answer": "C", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫傳染病學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Infectious Diseases"} -{"question": "以下那些護理評估可以知道待產婦已開始進入第二產程？①破水 ②子宮規則收縮 ③陰道排出粉紅色黏液 ④子宮頸完全擴張 ⑤會陰可見胎頭膨出，個案有不自主用力感\nA. ①②\nB. ②③\nC. ③④\nD. ④⑤", "answer": "D", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "產兒科護理學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Obstetric and Pediatric Nursing"} -{"question": "cantilevered fixed restoration）來完成治療 關於可撤式局部義齒鄰接板（proximal plate）的敘述，下列何者正確？①其作用為戴入義齒時，對支柱牙產生摩擦（friction）與應變（strain） ②確保義齒固位鈎（retentive clasp）的固位作用 ③避免義齒發生水平旋轉 （horizontal rotation） ④防止義齒與支柱牙之間食物的嵌塞（trap） \nA.①②③\nB.②③④\nC.①③④\nD.①②④", "answer": "B", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(五)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (5)"} -{"question": "脈衝氧氣測定儀（pulse oximeter）可測量那些血紅素？①氧合血紅素（oxyhemoglobin） ②一氧化碳血紅素（carboxyhemoglobin） ③變性血紅素（methemoglobin） ④還原血紅素（reduced hemoglobin） \nA.①③\nB.②④\nC.②③\nD.①④", "answer": "D", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "呼吸治療儀器設備學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Respiratory Therapy Equipment"} -{"question": "關於臟器蛋白質的敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA. 白蛋白（albumin）半衰期在 20 天 \nB. 運鐵蛋白（transferrin）半衰期在 4～8 天 \nC. 視網醇結合蛋白（retinol-binding protein）半衰期在 12 小時 \nD. 甲狀腺素前白蛋白（thyroxin-binding prealbumin, TBPA）半衰期在 10～15 小時", "answer": "D", "prof": "營養師", "subject": "公共衛生營養學", "prof_en": "Dietitian", "subject_en": "Public Health Nutrition"} -{"question": "在人體組織等效球的質量組成中，下列何者正確？ \nA.氧占76.2%\nB.碳占2.6%\nC.氮占11.1%\nD.鐵占10.1%", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "醫學物理學與輻射安全", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Medical Physics and Radiation Safety"} -{"question": "關於乳牙齒列咬合關係的表示方式，下列敘述何者正確？ \nA. 以上下顎第二乳臼齒的近心面切緣來判定 \nB. 左右兩側的關係不一定相同 \nC. 共可分為 4 種安格氏咬合 \nD. 遠心階段型出現最多", "answer": "B", "prof": "牙體技術師", "subject": "牙體技術學（四）", "prof_en": "Dental Technician", "subject_en": "Dental Technology (4)"} -{"question": "以 /p/ 音為例，進行音段特質分析，下列何種特質錯誤？ \nA. 子音 \nB. 有聲 \nC. 雙唇音 \nD. 塞音", "answer": "B", "prof": "語言治療師", "subject": "構音與語暢障礙學", "prof_en": "Speech Therapist", "subject_en": "Articulation and Fluency Disorders"} -{"question": "下列敘述那一項符合教育部學校午餐計畫辦理原則？ \nA. 學校午餐用賸飯菜，基於珍惜資源，可提供給貧困學生 \nB. 學校午餐計畫權責單位為教育部國民及學前教育署，地方政府不具輔導與考核學校辦理午餐計\n畫之權責 \nC. 學校午餐經費以收支平衡為原則，當年度經費應專款專用使用完畢，不得轉入下年度繼續使用 \nD. 學校若有接受民間團體或個人捐贈貧困學生午餐經費，可額外撥付給已接受貧困學生午餐補助", "answer": "A", "prof": "營養師", "subject": "公共衛生營養學", "prof_en": "Dietitian", "subject_en": "Public Health Nutrition"} -{"question": "下列何者受損時，會影響前移（protract）肩胛骨（scapula）的功能？ \nA.胸大肌（pectoralis major） \nB.胸小肌（pectoralis minor） \nC.鎖骨下肌（subclavius） \nD.前鋸肌（serratus anterior）", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(一)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (1)"} -{"question": "老年患者除了感音神經性聽損和言語辨識能力下降之外，還可能伴隨聽覺處理（auditory processing）的下降，下列那一個測驗可用來評估老年人的聽覺處理能力？\nA. Speech Sound Pattern Discrimination Test（SSPDT）\nB. Nonsense Syllable Test（NST）\nC. Hearing Problem Inventory（HPI）\nD. Test of Basic Auditory Capabilities（TBAC）", "answer": "D", "prof": "聽力師", "subject": "聽覺與平衡系統之創健", "prof_en": "Audiologist", "subject_en": "Health of Auditory and Balance Systems"} -{"question": "妊娠 36 週時，腹部四段式觸診觸得胎位是 LOA，則評估胎心音時，超音波胎音器（doppler）應放在何處，會聽得最清楚？\nA. 肚臍周圍\nB. 左側肚臍、髖骨前上棘延長線\nC. 右側肚臍與髖骨前上棘連線的中點\nD. 左側肚臍與髖骨前上棘連線的中點", "answer": "D", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "產兒科護理學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Obstetric and Pediatric Nursing"} -{"question": "根據 DSM-5，短期精神病性疾患（Brief Psychotic Disorder）的病程時間是： \nA. 2 個月 \nB. 1 天至 1 個月 \nC. 3 個月 \nD. 2 個星期至 2 個月", "answer": "B", "prof": "臨床心理師", "subject": "臨床心理學特論（二）", "prof_en": "Clinical Psychologist", "subject_en": "Clinical Psychology Special Topics (2)"} -{"question": "對牙醫醫療機構的感染控制而言，下列何者是沒有必要的？ \nA. 記錄所有員工疫苗注射情況 \nB. 記錄並檢討員工暴露於感染物的事件 \nC. 對於要進行滅菌的物件，例行性地先施以消毒處理 \nD. 觀察並記錄每一位員工手部清潔的適當性", "answer": "C", "prof": "牙體技術師", "subject": "牙體技術學（四）", "prof_en": "Dental Technician", "subject_en": "Dental Technology (4)"} -{"question": "下列何者最不適合用於鑑別診斷有鉤絛蟲（Taenia solium）和無鉤絛蟲（Taenia saginata）的感染？\nA.蟲卵形態\nB.頭節（scolex）有否小鉤（hooks）\nC.受孕體節（gravid proglottids）長短及透明度\nD.受孕體節子宮分支數目", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "醫學分子檢驗學與臨床", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Medical Molecular Testing and Clinical"} -{"question": "有關非球面鏡片（aspheric lens）特性的敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA. 可以製作更薄的鏡片 \n \nB. 可以製作更輕的鏡片 \nC. 可產生更平坦的基弧（flatter base curve） \nD. 可獲得更好的視力（visual acuity）", "answer": "D", "prof": "驗光師", "subject": "隱形眼鏡學與配鏡學", "prof_en": "Optometrist", "subject_en": "Contact Lens and Dispensing"} -{"question": "有關連續氣道正壓（continuous positive airway pressure，CPAP）用於肺部擴張治療效果的敘述，何者錯誤？\nA.增加功能肺餘量（functional residual capacity）\nB.改善肺���的順應性（compliance）\nC.預防肺擴張不全（atelectasis）\nD.增加呼吸道阻力（resistance）", "answer": "D", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "基礎呼吸治療學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Basic Respiratory Therapy"} -{"question": "胸腺位於下列何處？\nA.胸骨後⽅\nB.肺下⽅\nC.頸部\nD.主動脈⼸後⽅", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "基礎醫學", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Basic Medical Science"} -{"question": "陳先生因高血壓、心臟病引發缺血性中風造成左側肢體偏癱，右手 0.9% NS 500 mL 點滴滴注中，下列護理措施何者正確？ \nA. 血壓最好兩側上肢肢體輪流測量以免數值有偏差 \n \nB. 測量脈搏數值宜以聽診器聽診心尖搏動 \nC. 測量脈搏時間以 15 秒為宜 \nD. 壓脈帶綁太緊時易造成血壓數值假性偏高", "answer": "B", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "基本護理學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Basic Nursing"} -{"question": "手指到鼻尖的測驗（finger-to-nose test）無法評估下列何種症狀？ \nA.意向性震顫（intention tremor）\nB.調節不能（dyssynergia）\nC.測距不能（dysmetria）\nD.交替不能（dysdiadochokinesia）", "answer": "D", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "職能治療技術學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Occupational Therapy Techniques"} -{"question": "肺部在何種容積時，肺臟彈性回縮力和胸廓向外擴張力達成平衡？ \nA.肺餘容量（RV）\nB.總肺量（TLC）\nC.肺活量（VC）\nD.功能餘氣量（FRC）", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床生理學與病理學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Physiology and Pathology"} -{"question": "下列有關析量線（survey line）的敘述何者錯誤？ \nA. 析量線以上的部分為支柱牙非倒凹區 \nB. 析量線就是牙冠的解剖外形高點線 \nC. 析量器的分析桿代表義齒的裝脫方向 \nD. 同一支柱牙因置入路徑不同，析量線也不同", "answer": "B", "prof": "牙體技術師", "subject": "牙體技術學（三）", "prof_en": "Dental Technician", "subject_en": "Dental Technology (3)"} -{"question": "下列那一位病人較不可能有子宮內膜異位症（endometriosis）？ \nA. 19 歲女性，有周期性骨盆腔疼痛，以及不相連通的雙角子宮（bicornuate uterus with a \nnoncommunicating uterine horn） \nB. 28 歲女性，有周期性骨盆腔疼痛，媽媽和姊姊都有子宮內膜異位症的病史 \nC. 28 歲女性，有經血過多（menorrhagia）及一顆 4 公分的黏膜下肌瘤（submucosal myoma） \nD. 32 歲女性，有經痛（dysmenorrhea）和不孕的問題，身體診查發現子宮位置不易移動且後傾（fixed", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(六)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (6)"} -{"question": "對於身心障礙者，如需使用氟化物，下列敘述何者最不適當？ \nA.定期至牙科專業塗氟\nB.使用5%氟化鈉（sodium fluoride）氟漆\nC.牙膏含氟濃度不能高於500 ppm\nD.可每天使用0.05%氟化鈉漱口水", "answer": "C", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(六)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (6)"} -{"question": "抗病毒藥物 acyclovir 的作用機轉為何？ \nA.抑制 DNA 的合成 \nB.抑制蛋白質的合成 \nC.抑制細胞膜的合成 \nD.抑制細胞壁的合成", "answer": "A", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "心肺基礎醫學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Cardiopulmonary Basic Medical Science"} -{"question": "吳又可主張「治溫疫以驅邪為第一要義」，曾提出「溫疫可下者，約三十餘證，不必悉具」，但見下列何症，即可於達原飲加大黃下之？ \nA. 苔黑燥，心腹硬滿痛 B. 苔黃燥，心腹硬滿 \nC. 苔灰燥，心腹痞滿 \nD. 苔黃，心腹痞滿", "answer": "D", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（一）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (1)"} -{"question": "王小明，25 歲，高中入學之體檢發現有B型肝炎帶原，之後有定期追蹤。目前肝功能AST 20 U/L，ALT 15 U/L，HBeAg陽性，HBV DNA值為 2×107 IU/mL。家族史方面，他的媽媽和哥哥也是B肝帶原者，有一位舅舅在 45 歲得到肝細胞癌。下列敘述何者錯誤？ \nA. 王小明感染 B 型肝炎之最可能途徑為垂直感染（Vertical transmission） \nB. 王小明目前處於 B 型肝炎自然病史中之「免疫耐受期（Immune tolerance phase）」 \nC. 王小明未來發生肝癌之機率比一般 B 型肝炎帶原者為高 \nD. 王小明應開始接受抗病毒治療", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(三)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (3)"} -{"question": "右側額葉癲癇患者之腦波檢查，下列那個電極出現異常波型的可能性最高？ \nA.Fp1 \nB.F4 \nC.F3 \nD.P4", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床生理學與病理學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Physiology and Pathology"} -{"question": "- ：22～26 mEq/L 一位60公斤的敗血性休克病人，因呼吸衰竭使用呼吸器，送到加護病房後，測得心輸出量為6.5 L/min，血壓為70/50 mm Hg，心跳速率為110次/分，心搏量變異率（stroke volume variation，SVV）為15%，血紅素為10 g/dL，下列處置何者最適當？ \nA.dobutamine \nB.norepinephrine \nC.2袋紅血球濃厚液（PRBC） \nD.4袋新鮮冷凍血漿（FFP）", "answer": "B", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "重症呼吸治療學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Intensive Respiratory Therapy"} -{"question": "進行膝關節關節攝影時檢查半月板（meniscus），應每隔多少角度攝影一張？ \nA.5度 \nB.10度 \nC.20度 \nD.30度", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "放射線診斷原理與技術", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Radiological Diagnosis Principles and Techniques"} -{"question": "遊戲 有關視覺障礙孩子的遊戲特質，下列敘述何者錯誤？ \nA.探索環境的發展比一般孩子慢\nB.不容易發展出建構性遊戲（constructive play）\nC.不容易與他人進行複雜的遊戲慣例（play routines）\nD.模仿遊戲及角色扮演的發展不受影響", "answer": "D", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "小兒職能治療學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Pediatric Occupational Therapy"} -{"question": "某精神科日間病房陳姓個案，來院初期出席率不佳，活動參與意願低，經職能治療師與個案會談後，個案表示職能活動很無聊，對自己未來就業幫忙不大，從以上的訊息身為其職能治療師若以人類職能模式的觀點，個案的問題較不可能為? \nA.價值 \nB.個人因果觀 \nC.興趣 \nD.角色", "answer": "D", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "心理障礙職能治療學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Psychological Disability Occupational Therapy"} -{"question": "當正常人盡全力進行立定跳遠的過程中，下列何者正確？ \nA. 股四頭肌在立定跳遠由膝關節屈曲到伸直的作用中，需要進行離心收縮 \nB. 髂腰肌在立定跳遠由髖關節伸直到屈曲的作用中，需要進行向心收縮 \nC. 立定跳遠跳出前，兩側上肢擺臂需由下往上快速擺動以增加作用力 \nD. 立定跳遠跳出前，腹直肌需要收縮", "answer": "D", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "物理治療基礎學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Basic Physical Therapy"} -{"question": "有關穴位之敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA.竹杖穴治療男子疝氣 \nB.腰眼在薦椎旁開約三寸至四寸，運動量越多越酸重 \nC.第一腰椎下方旁開有穴名痞根 \nD.第一腰椎下方旁開有穴名肓門", "answer": "B", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（四）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (4)"} -{"question": "有關iron refractory iron deficiency anemia（IRIDA）的敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA.大多是autosomal recessive的遺傳疾病\nB.口服與靜脈注射的鐵劑通常毫無效果\nC.可因TMPRSS6基因突變所致\nD.血漿中的hepcidin通常是升高的", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床血液學與血庫學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Hematology and Blood Bank"} -{"question": "內蹠神經（medial plantar nerve）受傷時，最不會影響下列何種動作？ \nA. 腳拇趾內收 \nB. 腳拇趾外展 \nC. 腳拇趾屈曲 \nD. 腳趾屈曲", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(一)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (1)"} -{"question": "在電刺激參數設定中，若休息時間為 20 毫秒，電流作用週期（duty cycle）為 20％，則刺激時間為多少毫秒？ \nA.4 \nB.5 \nC.20 \nD.100", "answer": "B", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "物理治療技術學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Physical Therapy Techniques"} -{"question": "老林中風後左側肢體偏癱，治療師想利用本體感覺神經肌肉誘發技巧來訓練目前仍處在軟癱狀態（flaccid）的下肢走路，下列選項何者不恰當？\nA.先利用D1屈曲（D1 F），訓練腳踝的背屈，等背屈動作出現了，再來訓練其他關節\nB.可以利用節律啟動技術（rhythmic initiation）來誘發下肢屈曲動作，為行走時的下肢擺盪期作準備\nC.誘發下肢屈曲動作，為行走時的下肢擺盪期作準備時，D1屈曲（D1 F）比D2屈曲（D2 F）適合\nD.治療時應考慮動作控制的難易度，加入適當的技巧以誘發病人完成活動", "answer": "A", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "神經疾病物理治療學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Neurological Disease Physical Therapy"} -{"question": "有關可撤式局部義齒之敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA.遠伸性（distal extension）義齒在咬合器上調整比在口內調整更精確\nB.加大遠伸性義齒人工牙（artificial teeth）之咬合面頰舌側寬度可降低支持組織之壓力\nC.咬合調整應在義齒其他部位調整後再實施\nD.牙齒支持性（tooth-supported）局部義齒可在口內調整", "answer": "B", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(五)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (5)"} -{"question": "有關折射率測定法之敘述，下列何者錯誤？\nA.各藥品折射率測定值，一般係以鈉光之D線為光源\nB.一般以蒸餾水校正，蒸餾水之折射率在25℃時為1.00\nC.折射率測定，可作為鑑別或純度檢查用\nD.測量時應將溫度精確調整，測定至少3次，求其平均值", "answer": "B", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥劑學與生物藥劑學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacy and Biopharmaceutics"} -{"question": "咽部吞嚥的過程，食團在下列何者會分成雙邊路徑？ \nA. 咽部隱窩 \nB. 會厭谿 \nC. 梨狀竇 \nD. 環咽入口", "answer": "C", "prof": "語言治療師", "subject": "嗓音與吞嚥障礙學", "prof_en": "Speech Therapist", "subject_en": "Voice and Swallowing Disorders"} -{"question": "下列何者無法執行閉口的動作？\nA. 嚼肌（masseter）\nB. 顳肌（temporalis）\nC. 翼外肌（lateral pterygoid）\nD. 翼內肌（medial pterygoid）", "answer": "C", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "基礎醫學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Basic Medical Science"} -{"question": "下列那一神經徑不分布在脊髓前正中裂兩側之白質內？ \nA.被蓋脊髓徑 \nB.前皮質脊髓徑 \nC.紅核脊髓徑 \nD.內側網狀脊髓徑", "answer": "C", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "解剖學與生理學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Anatomy and Physiology"} -{"question": "產後第1天產婦與鄰床產婦分享自己的生產經驗與感受，依Rubin主張的母性角色行為過程，下列護理措施何者較不適宜？ \nA.促進產婦的休息與睡眠\nB.扮演傾聽者\nC.提供有關照顧新生兒的知識\nD.滿足產婦個人護理需求", "answer": "C", "prof": "助產師", "subject": "助產學（一）", "prof_en": "Midwife", "subject_en": "Midwifery (1)"} -{"question": "下列有關Meckel’s diverticulum之敘述，何者錯誤？ \nA.通常是由vitelline duct退化而成 \nB.是造成小孩下消化道出血的原因之一 \nC.通常長在mesenteric border \nD.掉入腹股溝疝氣袋內時，又稱為Littre’s hernia", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(五)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (5)"} -{"question": "有關胎心率的敘述，下列何者正確？ \nA.胎動時胎心搏率會短暫增加\nB.胎心的變異屬於周邊神經的作用\nC.正常的胎心率不會產生變異性\nD.母親使用narcotics時，胎心的變異會增加", "answer": "A", "prof": "助產師", "subject": "助產學（一）", "prof_en": "Midwife", "subject_en": "Midwifery (1)"} -{"question": "國際勃起功能指數（international index of erectile function, IIEF），是一項廣泛使用的自我評估問卷調查，包括各項性功能區塊（domain），除了： \nA. 勃起功能 \nB. 性伴侶滿意度 \nC. 性慾 \nD. 高潮功能", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(五)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (5)"} -{"question": "依《靈樞‧百病始生》，疾病發生的內在根據，下列何者最正確？\nA. 正氣不足\nB. 邪氣亢盛\nC. 邪氣損正\nD. 邪正鬥爭", "answer": "A", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫基礎醫學（一）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Basic Chinese Medicine (1)"} -{"question": "某縣市教育局欲推動「多吃全穀」計畫，經 SWOT 分析發現：「該縣市未設置跨局處專責單位推動食育議題、且營養師人數少、宣導成效不佳」。上述的分析是屬於 SWOT 中的那一項？ \nA. Strengths\n \nB. Weakness\n \nC. Opportunities\n \nD. Threats", "answer": "B", "prof": "營養師", "subject": "公共衛生營養學", "prof_en": "Dietitian", "subject_en": "Public Health Nutrition"} -{"question": "在臨床磁振造影中，使用32通道之相位陣列線圈（phased array coil）與8通道之相位陣列線圈進行頭部造影，若皆採用最高可能之平行造影（parallel imaging）且其他造影參數相同時，其所需造影時間相差幾倍？\nA.16倍\nB.4倍\nC.2倍\nD.造影時間相同", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "放射線器材學", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Radiological Equipment"} -{"question": "犬長期使用aspirin治療關節疾病時，特別需要注意下列何者？ \nA.抑制犬軟骨細胞前列腺素之合成 \nB.氧化性磷酸化作用（oxidative phosphorylation） \nC.肺部水腫 \nD.硫酸及磷酸之蓄積", "answer": "A", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫藥理學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Pharmacology"} -{"question": "觀察Corynebacterium diphtheriae的異染顆粒（metachromatic granules）之染色方法為何？ \nA.acid-fast stain \nB.auramine-rhodamine \nC.acridine orange \nD.methylene blue", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "微生物學與臨床微生物", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Microbiology and Clinical Microbiology"} -{"question": "病人的胸部 X 光顯示下肺葉後基底節有浸潤的現象，你將建議何種姿勢進行姿位引流？ \nA.頭低，仰臥，膝蓋下墊枕頭 \nB.床擺平，俯臥，頭下墊枕頭 \nC.床擺平，仰臥，膝蓋下墊枕頭 \nD.頭低，俯臥，腹部墊枕頭", "answer": "D", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "基礎呼吸治療學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Basic Respiratory Therapy"} -{"question": "某抗生素在體內完全由腎臟排泄，以靜脈注射單劑量400 mg於腎功能損傷病人後，血中濃度（Cp）之變化可用Cp (mg/L)=10e-0.2t來描述，t之單位為h。該病人肌酸酐清除率由入院時之50 mL/min上升至100 mL/min。若欲持續給與此抗生素並將血中濃度維持在20 mg/L，則靜脈恆速輸注速率應為若干mg/min？ \nA.1.0 \n \nB.2.0 \nC.2.67 \nD.5.33", "answer": "D", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥劑學與生物藥劑學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacy and Biopharmaceutics"} -{"question": "有關死亡後遺體的變化，下列敘述何者正確？\nA. 屍斑會在死亡後 6～8 小時出現\nB. 屍僵現象以較大肌肉較為明顯\nC. 死亡後遺體最早的變化是屍冷\nD. 屍僵最早發生在身體手部末端", "answer": "C", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "基本護理學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Basic Nursing"} -{"question": "在HIV/AIDS患者血液培養分離到一株真菌，此菌在25℃呈絲狀（filamentous），並產生鮮紅色的色素滲入培養基，35℃下菌落為酵母菌狀（yeasts），最有可能是下列何者？ \nA.Emergomyces pasteurianus\nB.Scedosporium apiospermum\nC.Paracoccidioides brasiliensis\nD.Talaromyces marneffei", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(二)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (2)"} -{"question": "下列何種真菌會引起全身性感染，且其酵母菌形態常呈現多重出芽生殖？ \nA.Blastomyces dermatitidis\nB.Coccidioides immitis\nC.Histoplasma capsulatum\nD.Paracoccidioides brasiliensis", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "微生物學與臨床微生物", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Microbiology and Clinical Microbiology"} -{"question": "使用 tacrolimus 或 pimecrolimus 藥膏治療異位性皮膚炎，與使用類固醇藥膏比較，其最大的優點在於： \nA. 止癢效果較快 \nB. 不會引起毛囊炎 \nC. 不會引起皮膚萎縮 \nD. 價錢較便宜", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(四)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (4)"} -{"question": "關於本體感覺神經肌肉誘發術中緩慢返轉（slow reversal）的敘述，下列何者不恰當？ \nA. 在某個固定角度反覆收縮 \nB. 先做較有力量的動作 \nC. 先由主動肌開始作收縮 \nD. 返轉時不用經過放鬆的階段", "answer": "A", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "神經疾病物理治療學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Neurological Disease Physical Therapy"} -{"question": "有關永久上顎正中門齒之敘述，下列何者正確？ \nA. 從唇面觀察，近心切緣角大於遠心切緣角 \nB. 從舌面觀察，兩邊緣嵴（marginal ridge）在齒頸部交會形成舌面嵴（cingulum） \nC. 從切緣面觀察，近心側較遠心側呈現凸彎面（convex） \nD. 從鄰接面觀察，牙冠呈現梯形", "answer": "B", "prof": "牙體技術師", "subject": "牙體技術學（一）", "prof_en": "Dental Technician", "subject_en": "Dental Technology (1)"} -{"question": "下列何種肥胖重症病患較不適用低熱量高蛋白質（2 -2.5 g/kg ideal body weight/day）的營養支持？ \nA. 燒傷 \nB. 肝衰竭 \nC. 嚴重急性胰臟炎 \nD. 頭部創傷", "answer": "B", "prof": "營養師", "subject": "膳食療養學", "prof_en": "Dietitian", "subject_en": "Diet Therapy"} -{"question": "下列何者是睡眠檢查時置放於鼻腔偵測氣流量（air flow）的器材？ \nA.食道球（esophageal balloon）\nB.阻抗式體積描記法（impedance plethysmography）\nC.呼吸感應描記法（respiratory inductive plethysmography）\nD.熱感應溫度計（thermister）", "answer": "D", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "呼吸治療儀器設備學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Respiratory Therapy Equipment"} -{"question": "臺灣與大陸沿岸地區已鑑別出超過36種葡萄糖六磷酸去氫酶缺乏症基因型，其造成基因變異的分子機制皆相同；根據其基因變異類型，下列何者是最不適合的分子檢驗方法？ \nA.聚合酶連鎖反應－限制酶片段長度多型性（PCR-RFLP） \nB.簡單序列重覆區間（ISSR, inter simple sequence repeat）增幅法 \nC.聚合酶連鎖反應－變性梯度電泳（DGGE） \nD.單鹼基延伸反應（single base extension）－毛細管電泳分析", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "醫學分子檢驗學與臨床", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Medical Molecular Testing and Clinical"} -{"question": "有關新生兒身體評估結果，下列何者異常？\nA. 出生時，鼻頭有粟粒疹\nB. 出生 1～3 天左右，身體表面出現毒性紅斑\nC. 頭圍 35 公分\nD. 舌頭上有凝乳塊狀的白色斑點", "answer": "D", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "產兒科護理學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Obstetric and Pediatric Nursing"} -{"question": "Glargine 之用途為： \nA. 抗潰瘍 \nB. 抗高血壓 \nC. 抗糖尿病 \nD. 抗心率不整", "answer": "C", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥理學與藥物化學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Chemistry"} -{"question": "注射ivermectin對下列何種羊隻的寄生蟲感染是無效的？ \nA.Haemonchus contortus\nB.Ostertagia spp.\nC.Fasciola hepatica\nD.Oestrus ovis", "answer": "C", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫普通疾病學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary General Diseases"} -{"question": "通常在初次晤談中進行，以蒐集資料為主，不做深入治療的會談稱為： \nA. 心智狀態檢查（mental status examination，MSE） \nB. 支持性會談（supportive interview） \nC. 接案會談（intake interview） \nD. 教育性會談（educative interview）", "answer": "C", "prof": "諮商心理師", "subject": "心理健康與變態心理學", "prof_en": "Counseling Psychologist", "subject_en": "Mental Health and Abnormal Psychology"} -{"question": "飲食失調可能會傷害身體，導致疾病，在《素問．生氣通天論》的敘述何者錯誤？ \nA.味過於酸，肝氣以津，脾氣乃絕\nB.味過於鹹，大骨氣勞，短肌，心氣抑\nC.味過於甘，肺氣喘滿，色黑，腎氣不衡\nD.味過於苦，脾氣不濡，胃氣乃厚", "answer": "C", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫基礎醫學（一）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Basic Chinese Medicine (1)"} -{"question": "酒精經 alcohol dehydrogenase 代謝後所產生的毒性物質為： \nA. malondialdehyde \nB. Acetaldehyde \nC. Superoxide anion \nD. H2O2", "answer": "B", "prof": "營養師", "subject": "膳食療養學", "prof_en": "Dietitian", "subject_en": "Diet Therapy"} -{"question": "依甘迺迪（Kennedy）分類，下列何種活動局部義齒較需於回診時維修？\nA. I 類\nB. II 類\nC. III 類\nD. IV 類", "answer": "A", "prof": "牙體技術師", "subject": "牙體技術學（三）", "prof_en": "Dental Technician", "subject_en": "Dental Technology (3)"} -{"question": "下列有關布尼亞科（bunyaviridae）病毒的敘述，何者最適當？ \nA.為正股(+)RNA病毒\nB.病毒在細胞核中進行複製\nC.漢他病毒（hantavirus）主要以老鼠為媒介傳播\nD.以人傳人方式傳播", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(二)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (2)"} -{"question": "下列何者不是進行診斷性會談（diagnostic interview）時需要完成的任務？ \nA. 完成心智狀態檢查（mental status examination, MSE） \nB. 建立同理與有效的溝通方式 \nC. 對個案潛在的問題提出解決方案 \nD. 評估個案的立即危險性，並視狀況採取因應措施", "answer": "C", "prof": "諮商心理師", "subject": "心理健康與變態心理學", "prof_en": "Counseling Psychologist", "subject_en": "Mental Health and Abnormal Psychology"} -{"question": "長期使用抗精神病藥物造成帕金森氏症（Parkinson’s disease）副作用，其最主要的原因為何？ \nA. 易傷害多巴胺（Dopamine）神經細胞 \nB. 產生過多的自由基 \nC. 破壞乙醯膽鹼的神經活性 \nD. 阻斷多巴胺受體", "answer": "D", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "基礎醫學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Basic Medical Science"} -{"question": "關於動脈血壓測量，下列敘述何者錯誤？\nA.從主動脈、橈骨動脈到股動脈，收縮壓會越來越高\nB.重症病人判定是否為休克，是以平均動脈壓＜65 mm Hg為標準\nC.從主動脈、橈骨動脈到股動脈，平均動脈壓呈現遞減狀態\nD.pulse pressure＝peak systolic pressure ﹣end diastolic pressure", "answer": "C", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "重症呼吸治療學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Intensive Respiratory Therapy"} -{"question": "想像你剛和你的新室友碰面。受過心理學有關性格判斷訓練的你，有關新室友是什麼樣的一個人，你會詢問誰？ \nA. 該新室友，因為自我描述被認為最能夠預測行為 \nB. 該新室友的好朋友，因為研究發現人們並非都能夠對自己行為有客觀的瞭解 \nC. 宿舍中不認識該新室友的其他人，因為他們最客觀 \nD. 不需要問任何人，因為研究顯示性格無法預測未來行為", "answer": "B", "prof": "臨床心理師", "subject": "臨床心理學基礎", "prof_en": "Clinical Psychologist", "subject_en": "Basic Clinical Psychology"} -{"question": "下列有關痹證之敘述何者正確？①行痹游走疼痛，時而上肢，時而下肢，以濕邪偏勝 ②痛痹以寒邪偏勝，痛有定處，疼痛較劇，得熱痛減 ③熱痹關節灼熱紅腫，口渴，舌紅，苔黃，脈滑數 ④久痹多因痰瘀阻絡、氣血虧虛 ⑤肌膚麻木，肢體關節重著，苔白膩，屬寒邪偏重 \nA. ①②③ \nB. ②③④ \nC. ②③⑤ \nD. ②③④⑤", "answer": "B", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（二）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (2)"} -{"question": "看遠瞳距為 65 mm 的患者，在 40 cm 閱讀距離的瞳距最接近多少？ \nA. 57 mm \nB. 59 mm \nC. 61 mm \nD. 63 mm", "answer": "C", "prof": "驗光師", "subject": "視光學", "prof_en": "Optometrist", "subject_en": "Optometry"} -{"question": "下列何項古典制約（classical conditioning）的階段，可以顯示出學習的節省（savings）現象？\nA. 獲得（acquisition）\nB. 削弱（extinction）\nC. 自然恢復（spontaneous recovery）\nD. 刺激類化（stimulus generalization）", "answer": "C", "prof": "臨床心理師", "subject": "臨床心理學基礎", "prof_en": "Clinical Psychologist", "subject_en": "Basic Clinical Psychology"} -{"question": "根據中醫藏象學說，下列敘述何者最正確？ \nA. 心主血脈，心臟搏動能輸送血液，所以心主要的功能是統血 \nB. 肺主宣發，肺能將氣向外送到體表，所以與衛氣密切相關 \nC. 腎主封藏，故《黃帝內經》有言：人動則血運諸經，人臥則血歸於腎 \nD. 肝主疏泄，係指肝臟負責推動血循以加強解毒作用", "answer": "B", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫基礎醫學（一）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Basic Chinese Medicine (1)"} -{"question": "依《醫宗金鑑．幼科雜病心法要訣》，關於水腫之敘述，下列何者最正確？ \nA.小兒水腫，皆因水停於肺、腎二經\nB.通身上下皆腫者，係風濕兩傷\nC.水停胸中則脹\nD.水停膈下則喘", "answer": "B", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（二）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (2)"} -{"question": "若超音波的入射角度為25度，經過介質1的傳播速度為2 mm/ms，經過介質2的傳播速度為0.5 mm/ms，則折射角度與下列何者最為接近？ \nA.2度 \nB.4度 \nC.6度 \nD.8度", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "醫學物理學與輻射安全", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Medical Physics and Radiation Safety"} -{"question": "①小腦 ②內耳 ③腦幹等三個構造中，何者受損可能造成暈眩（vertigo）？ \nA.僅①② \nB.僅②③ \nC.僅② \nD.①②③", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(一)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (1)"} -{"question": "下列何者不標示於物鏡上？ \nA. 視野數 \nB. 孔徑值 \nC. 消色差種類 \nD. 機械管長", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床鏡檢學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Mirror Examination"} -{"question": "痛風病人服用 Allopurinol 的藥物作用，下列何者正確？ \nA. 增加尿酸的排泄 \nB. 減少尿酸的形成 \nC. 抑制嘌呤的轉換 \nD. 減少滑液囊之腫脹", "answer": "B", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "內外科護理學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Internal and Surgical Nursing"} -{"question": "Erich Fromm 認為自由會帶來無助及焦慮，下列何者不是他所謂逃避自由的方法？ \nA. 負責任（responsibility） \nB. 權威主義（authoritarianism） \nC. 破壞（destructiveness） \nD. 從眾（conformity）", "answer": "A", "prof": "諮商心理師", "subject": "諮商的心理學基礎", "prof_en": "Counseling Psychologist", "subject_en": "Psychological Foundations of Counseling"} -{"question": "依中華藥典，注射劑玻璃容器之侵蝕程度的檢驗是測定自玻璃中釋出的那一種標的？ \nA. 酸量 \nB. 鹼量 \nC. 固體量 \nD. 塑化劑之量", "answer": "B", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥劑學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacy"} -{"question": "對整批鮮蛋的品質而言，「劣級蛋」於「普通鮮蛋」中所佔的比例為何？ \nA.不得超過總數的5% \nB.不少於總數的20% \nC.不少於總數的10% \nD.不得超過總數的2%", "answer": "D", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫公共衛生學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Public Health"} -{"question": "下列關於血的敘述，何者錯誤？ \nA. 血有濡養功能，灌溉一身，無所不及，凡為七竅之靈，為四肢之用 \nB. 血影響形體，血盛則形盛，血弱則形衰 \nC. 血影響神，血脈和利，精神乃居 \nD. 「精血同源」均只來自先天原氣化生", "answer": "D", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫基礎醫學（一）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Basic Chinese Medicine (1)"} -{"question": "下列何者為犬驅除蚤之用藥？ \nA.imidacloprid \nB.imidocarb \nC.imidazole \nD.triamcinolone", "answer": "A", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫藥理學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Pharmacology"} -{"question": "對一位現實治療的團體帶領者，下列敘述何者錯誤？ \nA. 他會積極地與每一位成員互動 \n \nB. 團體初期，他會讓成員檢視他們可以從其行為中獲取什麼 \nC. 他很注意問話，以便可以評估成員的狀態 \nD. 他會協助成員發展出一套合乎實際的行為改變計畫", "answer": "C", "prof": "諮商心理師", "subject": "團體諮商與心理治療", "prof_en": "Counseling Psychologist", "subject_en": "Group Counseling and Psychotherapy"} -{"question": "非類固醇抗發炎藥物（nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, NSAID）屬於下列何種類型之發炎抑制劑？ \nA.環氧酶抑制劑（cyclooxygenase inhibitors） \nB.脂氧酶抑制劑（lipoxygenase inhibitors） \nC.廣域之抑制劑（broad-spectrum inhibitors） \nD.中樞神經系統抑制劑（CNS inhibitors）", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床生理學與病理學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Physiology and Pathology"} -{"question": "下列何物質在刺激味覺受器細胞時，不需經由G蛋白（G protein）的訊息傳導？ \nA.白醋（vinegar） \nB.蔗糖（sucrose） \nC.阿斯巴甜（aspartame） \nD.奎寧（quinine）", "answer": "A", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "解剖學與生理學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Anatomy and Physiology"} -{"question": "呼吸器患者，使用藥物吸入治療，其 aerosol particle 的輸送受下列那一項呼吸器設定影響？①PEEP ②I:E ratio ③breath-triggering ④respiratory rate ⑤inspiratory waveform ⑥pressure limit \nA.僅②③④⑤ \nB.僅①②④⑤⑥ \nC.僅①②④⑤ \nD.僅①②③④⑤", "answer": "A", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "基礎呼吸治療學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Basic Respiratory Therapy"} -{"question": "-CHIPS 30 個案若有意表現非器質性聽損，大部分的反應都依據他心中的那把尺做反應音量標準。有鑑於此，Martin 學者建議整套臨床診斷工具應依照順序排列，下列何者的排序最適合？①ABR ②OAE ③Immittance measures ④SRT ⑤Air-Conduction Threshold，如果需要的話含 Stenger Test ⑥Word Recognition Test（使用 PB word lists at low SLs） ⑦Bone-conduction Threshold \nA. ④⑥⑤⑦③①② \nB. ③④⑤⑥⑦②① \nC. ③⑤⑦④⑥②① \nD. ⑤⑦④⑥③②①", "answer": "B", "prof": "聽力師", "subject": "行為聽力學", "prof_en": "Audiologist", "subject_en": "Behavioral Audiology"} -{"question": "有關飢餓素（ghrelin）的敘述，下列何者正確？ \nA.飢餓素由下視丘分泌，在兩餐之間濃度升高\nB.飢餓素間接刺激神經胜肽Y（neuropeptide Y）分泌，增強飢餓感\nC.飢餓素與腦下垂體受器結合，增強飢餓感\nD.飽食後胰島素濃度上升，抑制飢餓素的分泌", "answer": "B", "prof": "營養師", "subject": "營養學", "prof_en": "Dietitian", "subject_en": "Nutrition"} -{"question": "下列何種腎臟造影劑可完全被腎絲球過濾，且不經腎小管分泌？ \nA.99mTc-MAG3 \nB.131I-hippuran \nC.99mTc-DTPA \nD.99mTc-DMSA", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "核子醫學診療原理與技", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Nuclear Medicine Diagnosis Principles and Techniques"} -{"question": "下列何種組織的更新時間（turnover time）最短？ \nA.皮膚\nB.頰黏膜\nC.牙齦黏膜\nD.硬腭黏膜", "answer": "B", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(一)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (1)"} -{"question": "臨床上，何者最常用於監測warfarin療效？ \nA.aPTT \n \nB.INR \nC.Platelet count \nD.Plasma warfarin concentration", "answer": "B", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥物治療學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacotherapy"} -{"question": "古代常用瘢痕灸，現代中醫師少用的原因，不包括下列何者？\nA. 引起局部疤痕\nB. 容易引發潰爛感染\nC. 療效不佳，影響美觀\nD. 易燙傷及永久傷害", "answer": "C", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（四）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (4)"} -{"question": "有關蕁麻疹的敘述，下列何者錯誤？\nA. 俗稱「風疹塊」\nB. 衝任失調的蕁麻疹多在月經前 2～3 天發生\nC. 曲池、血海為主要穴位\nD. 當病患有胸悶、氣喘、窒息感，不必緊急處理，休息就好", "answer": "D", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（四）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (4)"} -{"question": "依《金匱要略》，支飲胸滿者，宜治以下列何者所組成之方劑？①半夏 ②桂枝 ③枳實 ④紫蘇 ⑤茯苓 ⑥厚朴 ⑦白朮 ⑧甘草 ⑨大黃 \nA. ②⑧ \nB. ③⑥⑨ \nC. ①③④⑤ \nD. ②⑤⑦⑧", "answer": "B", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（一）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (1)"} -{"question": "正常成年人吸入純氧時，肺泡－動脈氧壓差（alveolar-arterial O2 gradient），大約為多少mm Hg？\nA.10\nB.20\nC.50\nD.100", "answer": "C", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "心肺基礎醫學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Cardiopulmonary Basic Medical Science"} -{"question": "在 subarterial 型的心室中隔缺損，常合併主動脈瓣脫垂，要修補此型的心室中隔缺損時，最常由那個部位進入修補最容易，也比較不易造成心肌受傷？ \nA. 由升主動脈經主動脈瓣 \nB. 由肺主動脈經肺動脈瓣 \nC. 由右心房經三尖瓣 \n \nD. 經由左心室尖", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(五)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (5)"} -{"question": "有關穴位敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA.與鼻部有關穴位：內迎香、上迎香、迎香\nB.胞門穴比子戶穴距離關元穴更遠\nC.陰交比水分離臍旁穴更近\nD.金津、玉液在海泉穴兩旁", "answer": "B", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（四）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (4)"} -{"question": "有關肺張力接受器（pulmonary stretch receptors）的敘述，下列何者正確？ \nA.位於橫膈肌肉層，在吸氣時受刺激 \nB.位於橫膈肌肉層，在呼氣時受刺激 \nC.位於呼吸道平滑肌肉層，在吸氣時受刺激 \nD.位於呼吸道平滑肌肉層，在呼氣時受刺激", "answer": "C", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "解剖學與生理學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Anatomy and Physiology"} -{"question": "甲狀腺癌的病患接受手術切除，並完成高劑量之放射碘-131同位素治療後，臨床上，下列何者為血液中追蹤甲狀腺癌是否復發之生化指標？\nA.四碘甲狀腺素（T4）\nB.三碘甲狀腺素（T3）\nC.甲狀腺球蛋白（thyroglobulin）\nD.甲促素（TSH）", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(三)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (3)"} -{"question": "下列何者用來表示受檢者肺活量（VC）及一秒量（FEV1）氣體容積的方式？ \nA.Ambient temperature and pressure, saturated with water vapor（ATPS） \nB.Standard temperature and pressure, dry（STPD） \nC.Body temperature and pressure, saturated with water vapor（BTPS） \nD.Ambient temperature and pressure, dry（ATPD）", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床生理學與病理學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Physiology and Pathology"} -{"question": "在自然的溝通互動中，協助者除使用口語外，也觸動溝通輔具上符號語音的輸出，提供個案語音輸入。此為下列何種語言示範技術（language modeling techniques）？\nA. 輔助性語言刺激（ALgS）\nB. 自然輔助語言（Natural aided language）\nC. 輔助性語言示範（ALM）\nD. 擴大性語言系統（SAL）", "answer": "D", "prof": "語言治療師", "subject": "溝通障礙總論", "prof_en": "Speech Therapist", "subject_en": "Communication Disorders Overview"} -{"question": "以直接凝集法測定 hCG 時，直接包覆在乳膠顆粒上的物質為下列何者？ \nA. 抗 hCG 抗體 \nB. 病人之血清 \nC. hCG 受體 \nD. hCG 之 α 次單元", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床鏡檢學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Mirror Examination"} -{"question": "有關中樞聽覺處理異常（CAPD）個案的診斷，下列敘述何者錯誤？ \nA. 跨領域評量 \n \nB. 個體診斷取向 \nC. 臨床上易於區別診斷 \nD. 複合式診斷測驗庫取向", "answer": "C", "prof": "聽力師", "subject": "聽覺與平衡系統之創健", "prof_en": "Audiologist", "subject_en": "Health of Auditory and Balance Systems"} -{"question": "下列有關iNKT細胞的敘述，何者錯誤？ \nA.屬於先天免疫的細胞\nB.其T cell receptor種類與CD4 T細胞一樣多\nC.辨識由CD1d呈獻之醣酯類抗原\nD.一旦活化，可分泌 IFN-γ和 IL-4", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床血清免疫學與臨床", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Serum Immunology and Clinical"} -{"question": "關於治療失智症的血清膽酯脢抑制劑（cholinesterase inhibitors），下列何者為其主要作用？\nA. 刺激乙醯膽鹼（acetylcholine）的分泌\nB. 分解乙醯膽鹼\nC. 阻斷乙醯膽鹼的分解\nD. 阻斷乙醯膽鹼的再回收", "answer": "C", "prof": "諮商心理師", "subject": "心理健康與變態心理學", "prof_en": "Counseling Psychologist", "subject_en": "Mental Health and Abnormal Psychology"} -{"question": "關於十二經脈流注起止穴，下列敘述何者正確？ \nA. 手太陰起於少商 \nB. 足太陰起於隱白 \nC. 足太陽起於絲竹空 \nD. 督脈起於會陰", "answer": "B", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（四）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (4)"} -{"question": "會引起胸廓出口症候群（thoracic outlet syndrome）的組織為那些？①提肩胛肌（levator scapulae） ②斜角肌（scalenus） ③胸大肌 ④胸小肌 \nA.①④\nB.②③\nC.①③\nD.②④", "answer": "D", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "骨科疾病物理治療學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Orthopedic Disease Physical Therapy"} -{"question": "外胚層間葉組織（ectomesenchyme）可進一步分化形成下列何者？ \nA.牙釉上皮（enamel epithelium）\nB.牙本質（dentin） \nC.星形網狀細胞層（stellate reticulum）\nD.中間層（stratum intermedium）", "answer": "B", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(一)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (1)"} -{"question": "有關乳癌的敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA.乳癌為我國婦女發生率第1位之癌症\nB.更年期後的乳癌發生率，在肥胖女性高於正常體重女性\nC.乳癌術後患側肢體淋巴水腫時應限制活動\nD.罹患乳癌後體重增加之肥胖女性存活時間較短", "answer": "C", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "心肺疾病與小兒疾病物", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Cardiopulmonary and Pediatric Disease Therapy"} -{"question": "下列何者不是呼吸器運作的基本功能？ \nA.動力轉換 \nB.控制系統 \nC.警報系統 \nD.壓力、容積及流量輸出", "answer": "C", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "呼吸器原理及應用", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Respiratory Principles and Applications"} -{"question": "懷孕初期飲食缺乏何種維生素，會增加嬰兒出現無腦症或脊柱裂等症狀？\nA. Niacin\nB. Folic acid\nC. Pyridoxine\nD. Pantothenic acid", "answer": "B", "prof": "營養師", "subject": "營養學", "prof_en": "Dietitian", "subject_en": "Nutrition"} -{"question": "岡氏複合體（Ghon’s complex）是下列何種微生物感染肺部所造成的臨床病理特徵？ \nA. 結核桿菌（Mycobacterium tuberculosis） \nB. 麴菌（Aspergillus fumigatus） \nC. 隱球菌（Cryptococcus neoformans） \nD. 粘黴菌（Mucor amphibiorum）", "answer": "A", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "基礎醫學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Basic Medical Science"} -{"question": "依社會問題解決理論，對問題導向進行個案概念化時，不包括下列何者？ \nA. Planned critical multiplism \nB. General systems \nC. Generalizability \n \nD. Problem formulation", "answer": "D", "prof": "臨床心理師", "subject": "臨床心理學特論（二）", "prof_en": "Clinical Psychologist", "subject_en": "Clinical Psychology Special Topics (2)"} -{"question": "一位 40 歲男性病人至門診就醫，主訴一週以來有持續性下腹痛及尿液混濁並夾雜氣泡，且有輕微之排尿困難，但無血便之症狀。理學檢查只見下腹及左下腹壓痛，但並無反彈性壓痛。有輕微發燒（38℃），白血球 14,000/mm3，尿液中有雜質及多量 WBC 但只有少量 RBC。經詢問病人，在過去5 年內即經常有左下腹痛及便秘之現象，但並無解血便或血尿的情況，則病人最可能的診斷是： \nA. 膀胱腫瘤 \nB. 膀胱結石 \nC. 大腸憩室炎 \nD. 大腸直腸癌", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(五)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (5)"} -{"question": "探討增進健康行為時，常評估一個人對執行某特定行為的自信程度，以決定此人是否會出現此行為，並持續行為改變，此稱為： \nA.Self-regulation \nB.Self-efficiency \nC.Self-efficacy \nD.Self-behavior", "answer": "C", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "心肺疾病與小兒疾病物", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Cardiopulmonary and Pediatric Disease Therapy"} -{"question": "下列何種補陽藥具有補腎益精、溫肺定喘、潤腸通便之功效？\nA. 益智仁\nB. 蛤蚧\nC. 補骨脂\nD. 胡桃肉", "answer": "D", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫基礎醫學（二）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Basic Chinese Medicine (2)"} -{"question": "經飲��或食物污染不會感染下列何種原蟲？ \nA.大腸纖毛蟲\nB.阿米巴赤痢\nC.焦蟲\nD.隱胞子蟲", "answer": "C", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫公共衛生學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Public Health"} -{"question": "醫師處方抗憂鬱藥物治療憂鬱症患者，特別叮嚀患者服藥期間，飲食中若缺乏 tryptophan，容易復發憂鬱症。則此處方之抗憂鬱藥物最不可能是下列那一項藥品？ \nA.bupropion \nB.fluoxetine \nC.sertraline \nD.citalopram", "answer": "A", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥理學與藥物化學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Chemistry"} -{"question": "在依據艾倫認知障礙參考架構（Allen's Cognitive Disabilities Frame of Reference）設計的活動團體中，職能治療師為個案規劃重複性和操作性的活動，如鑲嵌馬賽克磁磚盒，並將活動時間調整於30分鐘內完成活動。此團體中的個案最可能屬於那一個認知階層？ \nA.階層二\nB.階層三\nC.階層四\nD.階層五", "answer": "B", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "職能治療技術學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Occupational Therapy Techniques"} -{"question": "有關影響職能表現的作法，下列敘述何者最不適切？ \nA.漸進式地調整治療室中桌椅等空間位置擺設之複雜度，以逐步降低自閉症兒童對於環境變化的接受度 \nB.將通用設計（universal design）應用於居家生活環境的規畫 \nC.提升個案的移動能力，擴展對物理空間的探索性，進而提升職能表現 \nD.重新安排住家傢俱的擺設、移除行走通道中的障礙物，有助於降低行走過程中發生跌倒的可能性", "answer": "A", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "職能治療學概論", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Introduction to Occupational Therapy"} -{"question": "下列有關人類神經系統塑性的敘述，何者正確？ \nA.未成年者之中樞與周邊神經系統皆有塑性，成年者只有周邊神經系統有塑性 \nB.成年者之中樞神經系統有塑性，但只限於脊髓 \nC.成年者之中樞神經系統有塑性，但只限於大腦皮質以下之部位 \nD.成年者之中樞神經系統各部位都有塑性，且此塑性會隨經驗而改變", "answer": "D", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "神經疾病物理治療學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Neurological Disease Physical Therapy"} -{"question": "依醫學倫理原則，應直接或間接履行仁慈與善行以利益病患。下列何者正確？①應去除傷害 ②應預防傷害 ③應做有善意的事 ④應施利益於病人 \nA.僅①② \nB.僅②③ \nC.僅①②③ \nD.①②③④", "answer": "D", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "基礎呼吸治療學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Basic Respiratory Therapy"} -{"question": "覺喪失 重症肌無力（myasthenia gravis）主要與那一種神經受器病變有關？ \nA.麩胺酸（glutamate）\nB.乙醯膽鹼（acetylcholine）\nC.多巴胺（dopamine）\nD.γ-氨基丁酸（GABA）", "answer": "B", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "神經疾病物理治療學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Neurological Disease Physical Therapy"} -{"question": "分娩時，產婦的生理反應，下列敘述何者正確？\nA.第一產程子宮收縮時周邊血管阻力下降，胎盤循環增加\nB.白血球數值上升至15,000～19,000/mm3 時，顯示感染徵象\nC.分娩的啟動，是雌性素增加，黃體素減少\nD.第一產程因應子宮收縮，心輸出量可增加到80%", "answer": "C", "prof": "助產師", "subject": "助產學（一）", "prof_en": "Midwife", "subject_en": "Midwifery (1)"} -{"question": "有關藥品中有效成分吸收進入全身循環的程度與速率，下列何者正確？①血中最高濃度與吸收程度有關 ②血中最高濃度與吸收速率有關 ③達到血中最高濃度的時間與吸收程度有關 ④達到血中最高濃度的時間與吸收速率有關 \nA.①③④ \nB.②③④ \nC.①②③ \nD.①②④", "answer": "D", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥劑學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacy"} -{"question": "中藥黃連（Coptidis Rhizoma）藥效成分berberine屬於下列何種生物鹼？ \nA.quinoline \nB.isoquinoline\nC.pyridine-piperidine\nD.purine", "answer": "B", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥劑學與生物藥劑學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacy and Biopharmaceutics"} -{"question": "一般而言，在 generalized anxiety disorder 治療中，下列何者不是首選用藥？ \nA. Escitalopram \nB. Hydroxyzine \nC. Paroxetine \nD. Venlafaxine XR", "answer": "B", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥物治療學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacotherapy"} -{"question": "病人因為肺炎呼吸衰竭使用口鼻罩式非侵襲性正壓呼吸器，初始設定：吸氣正壓 12 cm H2O，吐氣末正壓 5cm H2O��外加氧氣 8 L/min。1個小時後，病人躁動不安，呼吸每分鐘35下，心跳每分鐘125下，動脈血氧飽和度87%。下列何項處置最不適當？ \nA.考慮氣管內管插管，使用侵襲性呼吸器\nB.提高吸氣正壓及吐氣正壓\nC.提高氧氣流量\nD.改用鼻罩", "answer": "D", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "呼吸器原理及應用", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Respiratory Principles and Applications"} -{"question": "犬髖關節脫臼股骨頭的脫臼位置以下列何項為主？ \nA.頭腹側（cranio-ventral） \nB.頭背側（cranio-dorsal） \nC.尾腹側（caudo-ventral） \nD.尾背側（caudo-dorsal）", "answer": "B", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫普通疾病學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary General Diseases"} -{"question": "當你不小心將手指放在發燙的炒菜鍋時，神經系統中分別由何種神經元將這個訊息傳到脊髓，與透過何種神經元傳到肌肉，將手縮回來？ \nA. 運動；感覺 \nB. 中介；感覺 \nC. 感覺；運動 \nD. 感覺；中介", "answer": "C", "prof": "臨床心理師", "subject": "臨床心理學基礎", "prof_en": "Clinical Psychologist", "subject_en": "Basic Clinical Psychology"} -{"question": "訓練巴金森氏病患者從坐姿站起之動作策略，要他當場練習兩回合、每回合5次的坐到站動作，兩回合動作間休息1分鐘，第一次治療的第一回合給予口語回饋，第二回合則不給任何回饋。隔3天後，第2次治療時，同樣執行坐到站的動作兩回合，每回合做5次動作，兩回合間休息1分鐘，但都不給回饋。下列何者較能代表因為第一次治療而產生的動作學習成效？ \nA.第一次治療中第一回合的第5次表現\nB.第一次治療中第二回合的第1次表現\nC.第二次治療中第一回合的第1次表現\nD.第二次治療中第二回合的第1次表現", "answer": "C", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "神經疾病物理治療學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Neurological Disease Physical Therapy"} -{"question": "協助臥床病人預防髖關節外旋或外展，可使用下列何種物品？ \nA.足跟保護器\nB.氣墊床\nC.粗隆捲軸\nD.床上支架", "answer": "C", "prof": "助產師", "subject": "基本護理學", "prof_en": "Midwife", "subject_en": "Basic Nursing"} -{"question": "有關睪丸血液屏障（blood-testis barrier），下列敘述何項錯誤？ \nA. 此屏障將有絲分裂（mitosis）的細胞與減數分裂（meiosis）的細胞隔開 \nB. 此屏障將細精小管（seminiferous tubule）分為基底隔間（basal compartment）及腔室隔間（luminal \ncompartment） \nC. 可用一般光學顯微鏡觀察到此屏障 \n \nD. 功能上，此屏障可以保護精子生成細胞不被免疫系統攻擊", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(一)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (1)"} -{"question": "妊娠期間產生血紅素與紅血球濃度相對減少，是下列何者增多所致？ \nA.血液量 \nB.血清量 \nC.心輸出量 \nD.血漿量", "answer": "D", "prof": "助產師", "subject": "助產學（一）", "prof_en": "Midwife", "subject_en": "Midwifery (1)"} -{"question": "關於Legionella pneumophila 的敘述，下列何者正確？ \nA.BCYE含有L-cysteine，是因為L-cysteine對L. pneumophila 是必需胺基酸\nB.取患者的尿液做放射免疫分析（RIA），是要偵測尿中是否出現抗此菌膜蛋白的抗體\nC.L. pneumophila 是兼性厭氧革蘭氏陰性桿菌，可自營生活也可於細胞內寄生\nD.取4% NaCl以1：1比例處理檢體，靜置4分鐘後再接種於培養基可以提高檢出率", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "微生物學與臨床微生物", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Microbiology and Clinical Microbiology"} -{"question": "下列關於肌無力症候群（myasthenic syndrome or Lambert-Eaton syndrome）的敘述，何者錯誤？ \nA.體內有免疫抗體攻擊突觸前神經終端（presynaptic nerve terminals）的鉀離子通道\nB.通常於成年人發病\nC.約有一半的病人可以合併體內惡性腫瘤\nD.口乾是一個常見的自律神經失調症狀", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(四)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (4)"} -{"question": "有關 atherogenesis 之敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA. 慢性發炎反應使血管壁受損 \nB. 進入血管內層的吞噬細胞吞噬氧化型 LDL，形成泡沫細胞 \nC. 橫紋肌細胞進入血管內層，發生微小鈣化（microcalcification），形成動脈粥狀斑（plaque） \nD. 血脂異常會增加動脈粥狀硬化危險性", "answer": "C", "prof": "營養師", "subject": "膳食療養學", "prof_en": "Dietitian", "subject_en": "Diet Therapy"} -{"question": "衛教人員對民眾進行行為改變介入，例如減重，希望民眾對減重後的狀態產生正向的期待，因此透過教育過程讓民眾了解減重後，在體態、代謝��心血管功能等各方面都會變好。這是應用了社會認知理論（Social Cognitive Theory）中的何項概念？\nA. 結果期待（outcome expectation）\nB. 觀察學習（observational learning）\nC. 替代學習（vicarious learning）\nD. 自我效能（self-efficacy）", "answer": "A", "prof": "公共衛生師", "subject": "健康社會行為學", "prof_en": "Public Health Specialist", "subject_en": "Health Social Behavior"} -{"question": "依《本草備要》記載，吳茱萸性雖熱而能： \nA. 引清氣上行 \nB. 引熱上行 \nC. 引熱下行 \nD. 引火下行", "answer": "C", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫基礎醫學（二）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Basic Chinese Medicine (2)"} -{"question": "根據赫茲伯格（Herzberg）的理論，下列何者屬於生理層次？ \nA.薪資收入\nB.組織內福利\nC.人際關係的良窳\nD.權利與地位", "answer": "A", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "物理治療學概論", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Introduction to Physical Therapy"} -{"question": "急性結腸炎因黏膜層損傷，以致形成偽膜（pseudomembrane）者，其最常見之致病原因為： \nA. Shigella dysenteriae \n \nB. Mycobacterium tuberculosis \nC. Yersinia enterocolitica \n \nD. Clostridium difficile", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床生理學與病理學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Physiology and Pathology"} -{"question": "下列何者症狀非足少陰腎經的所生病？\nA. 脊股內後廉痛\nB. 痿厥\nC. 腨如裂\nD. 足下熱痛", "answer": "C", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫基礎醫學（一）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Basic Chinese Medicine (1)"} -{"question": "關於基底細胞癌的敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA.最常見的皮膚癌 \nB.具有局部侵犯性 \nC.容易轉移 \nD.與日光曝曬有關", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(四)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (4)"} -{"question": "（premature ovarian insufficiency）者，建議產前進行母血篩檢 33歲女性，G2P1，前胎因胎位不正接受剖腹產；此次懷孕，於妊娠35週時發現陰道大量出血，接受緊急剖腹產，於術中發現前置胎盤併植入性胎盤，接受子宮全切除術。相較於術前已確診並計畫接受剖腹產併子宮全切除之病患，此產婦手術中發生，下列何種併發症的機會較高？ \nA.膀胱損傷（bladder injury） \nB.腸損傷（bowel injury） \nC.靜脈血管栓塞（venous thromboembolism） \nD.羊水栓塞（amniotic fluid embolism）", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(六)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (6)"} -{"question": "治療師發現個案所使用的輪椅座高太低，下列那個調整作法最不可能達到調高座高之功效？\nA.給與具一定厚度的坐墊\nB.選用較大尺寸的後輪（rear wheels）\nC.調整腳踏板（footrest）距離地面高度\nD.往下調低後輪軸心（rear hub）位置", "answer": "C", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "生理障礙職能治療學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Physiological Disability Occupational Therapy"} -{"question": "懷孕期間因子宮擴大，子宮圓韌帶伸展引起的疼痛，助產人員提供的舒適措施，下列何者為宜？ \nA.使用冰敷 \nB.使用熱敷 \nC.塗抹清涼劑 \nD.執行腹式深呼吸", "answer": "B", "prof": "助產師", "subject": "助產學（一）", "prof_en": "Midwife", "subject_en": "Midwifery (1)"} -{"question": "在紫外線劑量反應測試中，若照射30秒的區塊於照射後第7小時出現紅斑（erythema），且紅斑在24小時內消失，治療師欲以第二級紅斑劑量（second-degree erythema dose）治療此病患的慢性傷口，應照射幾秒？ \nA.30\nB.75\nC.150\nD.300", "answer": "C", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "物理治療技術學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Physical Therapy Techniques"} -{"question": "為避免聚合酶連鎖反應（polymerase chain reaction, PCR）汙染，下列敘述何者錯誤？ \nA.檢體以紫外線處理，去除DNA污染 \nB.分別於不同房間處理：核酸抽取、聚合酶連鎖反應、跑DNA電泳 \nC.使用aerosol-resistant tip，避免DNA污染到吸量管分注器 \nD.即使是RT-PCR，儘量於單一試管（single tube）處理及反應", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床血清免疫學與臨床", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Serum Immunology and Clinical"} -{"question": "下列何項不會造成呼吸性鹼中毒？ \nA.高山上空氣稀薄 \nB.嚴重的駝背加上脊柱側彎 \nC.情緒焦慮、發燒 \nD.肺水腫", "answer": "B", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "心肺基礎醫學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Cardiopulmonary Basic Medical Science"} -{"question": "病人因膽道閉鎖合併腸胃道出血住院，Hb 4.8 gm/dL，血壓63/48 mmHg，吐血726 mL，解血便1,084 mL，給與輸血，護理師記錄輸出量的項目包括那些？①Hb值 ②血壓值 ③吐血量 ④解血便量 ⑤輸血量 \nA.①②\nB.②③\nC.③④\nD.④⑤", "answer": "C", "prof": "助產師", "subject": "基本護理學", "prof_en": "Midwife", "subject_en": "Basic Nursing"} -{"question": "下列有關肥大產生的描述，何者正確？①營養性如飢餓或營養不良 ②生理性如泌乳期乳腺 ③適應性如懷孕末期子宮 ④代償性如內分泌器官的調控 \nA.①②③ \nB.①②④ \nC.①③④ \nD.②③④", "answer": "D", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫病理學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Pathology"} -{"question": "敵意在團體諮商中若無法適當表現出來，對於團體凝聚力將造成不良影響。下列關於敵意表達的說法，何者錯誤？ \nA. 無法公開表達、持續且不能解開的敵對態度，可能妨礙團體凝聚力的形成與有效的人際學習 \nB. 當敵意帶來的衝突能在團體中被建設性地處理，團體諮商的效果可以大為增進 \nC. 在凝聚力強的團體中，團體成員為了維持和諧、接納的氣氛，較不允許敵意表達 \nD. 沒有表達出來的敵意，可能以各種間接的方式流竄出來，不利團體的治療歷程", "answer": "C", "prof": "諮商心理師", "subject": "團體諮商與心理治療", "prof_en": "Counseling Psychologist", "subject_en": "Group Counseling and Psychotherapy"} -{"question": "。 1 下列何者不是個案研究法的缺點？ \nA. 可能導致無系統性的觀察 \nB. 容易鼓勵對資料的主觀詮釋 \nC. 變項間關係容易糾葛不清 \nD. 無法否定所欲驗證的假設", "answer": "D", "prof": "臨床心理師", "subject": "臨床心理學特論（一）", "prof_en": "Clinical Psychologist", "subject_en": "Clinical Psychology Special Topics (1)"} -{"question": "下列有關呼吸道結構之敘述，何者錯誤？ \nA.支氣管（bronchus）管壁具有軟骨片和環走平滑肌層 \nB.細支氣管（bronchiole）內不具有軟骨片，主要由環走平滑肌層所構成 \nC.終末細支氣管（terminal bronchiole）上皮具有多量杯狀細胞（goblet cells） \nD.終末細支氣管（terminal bronchiole）上皮的Clara cells 具有分泌蛋白質的功能，細胞表面不具纖毛", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(一)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (1)"} -{"question": "中樞聽覺處理異常學童的介入，美國教育聽力學學會建議分為三種類型：直接治療（direct therapy）、環境調整（environmental modifications）以及因應和問題解決策略（coping and problem-solvingstrategies）。下列那一項活動不屬於直接治療？\nA. 讓學童尋找教室中發出的某一聲音來自那個方向\nB. 指導學童做筆記時利用畫圖表達口語訊息中的重要概念\nC. 讓學童分辨聽到的兩個音節是否聲調相同\nD. 在背景噪音下讓學童複誦聽到的句子", "answer": "B", "prof": "聽力師", "subject": "聽覺與平衡系統之創健", "prof_en": "Audiologist", "subject_en": "Health of Auditory and Balance Systems"} -{"question": "有關張力性氣胸（tension pneumothorax）的敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA.血氧飽和度急速下降\nB.多發生於使用正壓呼吸病人\nC.因面臨危急狀況，病人心臟輸出量會上升\nD.緊急狀況下，除給予氧氣，可以以空針循患側第二肋間扎針，釋放壓力", "answer": "C", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "呼吸疾病學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Respiratory Diseases"} -{"question": "當上顎殘嵴吸收後，若將大臼齒排列在正常頰舌向的水平咬合關係時，人工牙齒的位置常變得比殘嵴還要偏向頰側，最適合以下列何種方法來維持義齒穩定性？\nA. 加長義齒後緣延伸\nB. 選擇尺寸比較小的人工牙齒\nC. 藉由襯底來增加固著力\nD. 利用工作側與平衡側咬合時同時接觸", "answer": "D", "prof": "牙體技術師", "subject": "牙體技術學（三）", "prof_en": "Dental Technician", "subject_en": "Dental Technology (3)"} -{"question": "麻疹病毒（Measles virus）之細胞受體為： \nA. CD46 \nB. CD21 \nC. CD30 \nD. CD50", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床血清免疫學與臨床", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Serum Immunology and Clinical"} -{"question": "以dermatophyte test media（DTM）培養⽪癬菌，⾄少需培養多久⽽無⽣⻑才能判斷為陰性？\nA.3天\nB.1星期\nC.2星期\nD.3星期", "answer": "D", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫傳染病學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Infectious Diseases"} -{"question": "「產褥期」是指產後至母體生殖器官恢復正常功能的時間，通常指產後多少天？ \nA. 28 \nB. 30 \nC. 42 \nD. 60", "answer": "C", "prof": "營養師", "subject": "公共衛生營養學", "prof_en": "Dietitian", "subject_en": "Public Health Nutrition"} -{"question": "下列關於大腦皮質功能性腦區（functional area）的敘述，何者錯誤？ \nA.感覺區主要分布在中央溝（central sulcus）的前方，而運動區主要分布在中央溝的後方\nB.感覺聯絡區（sensory association areas）通常位在所屬的主要感覺區（primary sensory area）旁，並\n接收來自主要感覺區與其他腦區的感覺訊息\nC.在主要感覺區和主要運動區中，皆依照支配的精細度不同，有不同於身體部位面積大小扭曲的皮質小人\n（distorted body homunculi）\nD.感覺聯絡區（sensory association areas）接收與整合許多不同模式的感覺訊息，並統合當下的動機、記", "answer": "A", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "物理治療基礎學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Basic Physical Therapy"} -{"question": "前列腺癌臨床上最常使用的腫瘤標記為： \nA.前列腺特異抗原（prostate-specific antigen, PSA） \nB.癌抗原19-9（CA19-9） \nC.胚胎癌抗原（carcinoembryonic antigen, CEA） \nD.癌抗原125（CA125）", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床生理學與病理學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Physiology and Pathology"} -{"question": "下列全身性紅斑狼瘡病之臨床表現，那一項最需要以高劑量類固醇治療（＞1 mg/kg/day）？ \nA. Class II mesangial glomerulonephritis \nB. Thrombocytopenia（45000 cells/mm3） \nC. Cerebrovascular accident \nD. Abdominal mesenteric vasculitis", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(三)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (3)"} -{"question": "。 1 個案因經常有感覺疲倦、失眠、易生氣煩躁、頭昏、胸口感覺悶等症狀，致使家人認為其有憂鬱症而要求個案來尋求諮商。在初次晤談時，個案告訴諮商師他曾被診斷有低血糖的症狀。下列作法何者最適當？ \nA. 告知個案其症狀可能是低血糖引起，請其找醫師而非諮商師治療 \nB. 協助轉診醫師檢查後，再諮詢醫師上述的症狀與低血糖症之間的相關程度 \nC. 此症狀不致造成個案或他人的生命危險，應該為個案保密不應做任何處理 \nD. 請個案頭昏時補充葡萄糖，保持運動及維持規律三餐進食習慣即可，不需做其他處理", "answer": "B", "prof": "諮商心理師", "subject": "諮商與心理治療實務", "prof_en": "Counseling Psychologist", "subject_en": "Counseling and Psychotherapy Practice"} -{"question": "社會建構主義（social constructionism）對於當代諮商與心理治療領域的影響，不包括下列那一項？ \nA. 諮商師不扮演專家的角色，案主才是其問題的專家 \n \nB. 治療歷程由諮商師和案主共同建構嶄新的生命意義 \nC. 促使個別諮商與家族治療更關注主流文化的壓迫 \nD. 治療目標在於為弱勢群體賦能，促進社會參與和改革", "answer": "D", "prof": "諮商心理師", "subject": "諮商與心理治療理論", "prof_en": "Counseling Psychologist", "subject_en": "Counseling and Psychotherapy Theories"} -{"question": "下列何者不附著於肩胛骨（scapula）？ \nA.三角肌（deltoid）\nB.喙肱肌（coracobrachial muscle）\nC.肱二頭肌（biceps brachii）\nD.前斜角肌（anterior scalene muscle）", "answer": "D", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "解剖學與生理學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Anatomy and Physiology"} -{"question": "有關發泡顆粒之敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA.單獨使用檸檬酸易成黏稠混合物，致難以造粒\nB.單獨使用酒石酸時，其顆粒易失去堅固性而易碎\nC.以融合法製備時，為利用檸檬酸的結晶水作為黏合劑\nD.以濕式法製備時，須添加碳酸氫鈉為黏合劑", "answer": "D", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥劑學與生物藥劑學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacy and Biopharmaceutics"} -{"question": "若28隻有傳染性腹膜炎（FIP）的貓中，有23隻血液淋巴球總數（絕對值）呈現過低值，則以淋巴球減少症來診斷貓傳染性腹膜炎的敏感度和特異性，下列何者正確？ \nA.敏感度約為82% \nB.特異性約為82% \nC.敏感度約為18% \nD.特異性約為22%", "answer": "A", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫實驗診斷學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Laboratory Diagnosis"} -{"question": "下列激素與其主要作用器官的配對，何者正確？ \nA. 濾泡刺激激素主要作用於卵巢 \nB. 抗利尿激素主要作用於膀胱 \n \nC. 腎上腺素主要作用於腎臟 \nD. 胰島素主要作用於胰臟", "answer": "A", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "基礎醫學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Basic Medical Science"} -{"question": "下列何者為大多數動物全血球計數檢測（CBC）最常用的抗凝血劑？ \nA.EDTA \nB.heparin \nC.citrates \nD.oxalates", "answer": "A", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫實驗診斷學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Laboratory Diagnosis"} -{"question": "下列病毒何者不屬於黃病毒科（Flaviviridae）？ \nA. 日本腦炎（Japanese encephalitis virus） \nB. 西尼羅病毒（West Nile virus） \nC. C 型肝炎病毒（Hepatitis C virus） \nD. E 型肝炎病毒（Hepatitis E virus）", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床血清免疫學與臨床", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Serum Immunology and Clinical"} -{"question": "左股骨粗隆骨折之病人，手術治療後，左大腿肌肉強度為 2 分，此時提供患側之運動訓練型式，下列何者最適宜？ \nA. 被動運動 \nB. 協助性主動運動 \nC. 主動運動 \nD. 加阻力運動", "answer": "B", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "內外科護理學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Internal and Surgical Nursing"} -{"question": "有關inflammatory bowel disease⽤藥之敘述，下列何者錯誤？\nA.sulfasalazine不可⽤於sulfonamide過敏的病⼈\nB.sulfasalazine經分解之成份在結腸（colon）會被腸道細菌分解成sulfapyridine與mesalamine\nC.mesalamine會存留在結腸並經由糞便排除\nD.sulfasalazine的有效成分是sulfapyridine", "answer": "D", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥物治療學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacotherapy"} -{"question": "下列何種臨床情況，最不適合使用阿托平（atropine）作為心跳低於每分鐘50下的治療？ \nA.收縮壓低於90 mmHg且心電圖顯示為第二度第一型房室傳導阻滯病人\nB.接受心臟移植病人合併呼吸急促的竇性心搏過緩\nC.意識昏迷的病人合併竇性心搏過緩\nD.嚴重胸痛的病人合併第一度房室傳導阻滯", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(三)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (3)"} -{"question": "下列何者不是女性主義治療的目標？ \nA. 調適自我，以適應社會文化的變遷 \nB. 自我照顧並提昇自尊 \nC. 賦權與增能 \n \nD. 參與社會行動", "answer": "A", "prof": "諮商心理師", "subject": "諮商與心理治療理論", "prof_en": "Counseling Psychologist", "subject_en": "Counseling and Psychotherapy Theories"} -{"question": "炭疽桿菌在egg yolk agar（EYA）上形成的菌落周圍有不透明環，顯示其具有下列何種特性？ \nA.lecithinase \nB.lipase \nC.protease \nD.urease", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "微生物學與臨床微生物", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Microbiology and Clinical Microbiology"} -{"question": "48 歲女性患者素有消化性瘍病史，主訴黑便 2 週，經檢查排除惡性病變，現症狀體徵有頭暈心悸，少氣懶言，四肢無力，舌淡胖少苔，口不乾渴，飲食尚可，但食後易腹脹，大便瀉日 2-3 行，糞便中常有未消化食物，脈沉細數，治以下列何者最為適宜？ \nA. 側柏葉、乾薑、艾葉、童便 \nB. 伏龍肝、乾地黃、阿膠、附子、白朮、甘草、黃芩 \nC. 赤小豆、側柏葉、當歸 \nD. 大黃、黃芩、黃連、藕節、地黃炭", "answer": "B", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（一）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (1)"} -{"question": "有關食物團在全口義齒單側之牙齒間時，為達到所謂單側槓桿平衡（unilateral lever balance）的敘述中，下列何項錯誤？ \nA.排列牙齒以使咬合力集中於牙嵴正上方或舌側\nB.假牙基底板覆蓋面積愈寬愈好\nC.牙齒之位置愈靠近牙嵴則效果愈好\nD.牙齒之舌頰側間之咬合平台愈寬愈好", "answer": "D", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(五)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (5)"} -{"question": "刮痧療法前的準備工作，下列何者錯誤？\nA. 刮痧板的邊緣應光滑、完好\nB. 刮痧板與皮膚面均維持 15 度角\nC. 選擇好患者的體位\nD. 塗抹適當的刮痧介質", "answer": "B", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（四）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (4)"} -{"question": "自從英國 Archie Cochrane 教授提出下列何種概念後，讓傳統醫學逐漸被世界各國所接受，甚至受健康保險的認可？\nA. 經驗醫學\nB. 實證醫學\nC. 實驗醫學\nD. 急救醫學", "answer": "B", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（四）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (4)"} -{"question": "當懷疑lupus anticoagulant時，需要執⾏混合試驗（mixing study），其最主要⽬的為證明下列何者？\nA.確認有factor deficiency\nB.確認有inhibitor\nC.確認檢體品質符合允收\nD.分析lupus anticoagulant濃度", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床血液學與血庫���", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Hematology and Blood Bank"} -{"question": "繼續享有相關權益 依據特殊教育法施行細則，針對個別化教育計畫之訂定與計畫內容之相關規定，下列敘述何者錯誤？\nA.計畫內容須包括達成學期教育目標之評量方式、日期及標準\nB.計畫內容須包括學生的家庭狀況\nC.參與訂定個別化教育計畫之人員，必須包括學生本人\nD.內容涵蓋轉銜輔導，且此輔導包括升學輔導", "answer": "C", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "職能治療學概論", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Introduction to Occupational Therapy"} -{"question": "孩童拿鉛筆當作是棒棒糖來餵洋娃娃吃，屬於下列何種遊戲？ \nA.感覺動作遊戲（sensorimotor play） \nB.功能性遊戲（functional play） \nC.象徵性遊戲（symbolic play） \nD.規則性遊戲（games with rules）", "answer": "C", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "小兒職能治療學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Pediatric Occupational Therapy"} -{"question": "腎絲球（glomerulus）內的血管主要屬於那一種類型？ \nA.連續型微血管（continuous capillary）\nB.穿孔型微血管（fenestrated capillary）\nC.竇狀微血管（sinusoid capillary）\nD.小動脈（arteriole）", "answer": "B", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "物理治療基礎學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Basic Physical Therapy"} -{"question": "有關「橫指同身寸」之敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA. 又名「一夫法」 \n \nB. 將食指、中指（二指）並攏 \nC. 以中指中節橫紋為準 \nD. 橫量為 3 寸", "answer": "B", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（四）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (4)"} -{"question": "蕁麻疹發病後四肢皮膚產生風團，顏色鮮紅大小型態不一，可用外治法輔助治療，下列何者最合適？ \nA.金黃膏外敷\nB.早晚使用顛倒散外洗\nC.紅油膏外敷\nD.爐甘石洗劑外擦", "answer": "D", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（三）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (3)"} -{"question": "要將乳牛乳腺池（gland cistern）內蓄積乳汁完全擠出，注射下列何藥物最有效？ \nA.甲狀腺素（thyroxine） \nB.副甲狀腺素（parathyroid hormone） \nC.腎上腺素（adrenalin） \nD.催產素（oxytocin）", "answer": "D", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫普通疾病學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary General Diseases"} -{"question": "脾統血，鼻為血脈多聚之處。在臨床上常有用鼻來候脾病的，倘若脾風病，鼻會顯現何種色澤？ \nA. 青色 \nB. 赤色 \nC. 黃色 \nD. 白色", "answer": "C", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（三）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (3)"} -{"question": "下列何種機制是Salmonella enterica 對quinolones抗生素造成抗藥性的原因之一？ \nA.porin通道改變 \nB.efflux幫浦活化 \nC.β-lactamase酵素活化 \nD.蛋白質合成速率增加", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "微生物學與臨床微生物", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Microbiology and Clinical Microbiology"} -{"question": "在 LDL 核心（core）中的脂質成分為： \nA. 膽固醇（cholesterol）及膽固醇酯（cholesterol ester） \nB. 磷脂質（phospholipid）及三酸甘油脂（triacylglycerol） \nC. 膽固醇（cholesterol）及磷脂質（phospholipid） \nD. 膽固醇酯（cholesterol ester）及三酸甘油脂（triacylglycerol）", "answer": "D", "prof": "營養師", "subject": "生理學與生物化學", "prof_en": "Dietitian", "subject_en": "Physiology and Biochemistry"} -{"question": "80 公斤病人使用呼吸器，潮氣容積設定為 800 mL 時，PaCO2 = 30 mm Hg，如果想要使病人的 PaCO2 升高為 40 mm Hg，則潮氣容積應設定為多少 mL？ \nA.750 \nB.700 \nC.650 \nD.600", "answer": "D", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "呼吸器原理及應用", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Respiratory Principles and Applications"} -{"question": "下列何種抗凝劑可用於檢測血液鈣離子？ \nA.citrate \nB.EDTA \nC.heparin \nD.oxalate", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "生物化學與臨床生化學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Biochemistry and Clinical Biochemistry"} -{"question": "苯二氮平（benzodiazepines, BZDs）藥物有幫助睡眠的效果，因為它會結合至下列何種傳導物質受體的BZD結合位置？ \nA.多巴胺（dopamine）\nB.麩胺酸（glutamate）\nC.γ-胺基丁酸（GABA）\nD.甘胺酸（glycine）", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(一)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (1)"} -{"question": "細胞膜缺失之溶血性疾病以下列何種疾病最為常見？ \nA. hereditary spherocytosis 遺傳性球形血球症 \nB. hereditary elliptocytosis 遺傳性橢圓球形血球症 \nC. hereditary stomatocytosis 遺傳性口狀球形血球症 \nD. hereditary pyropoikilocytosis 遺傳性熱變形血球症", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床血液學與血庫學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Hematology and Blood Bank"} -{"question": "活性污泥法係用來處理環境廢水過程之一種，其構成活性污泥之要素有那些？①厭氣性微生物群 ②好氣性微生物群 ③溶氧 ④有機物 \nA.①②③ \nB.②③④ \nC.①②④ \nD.①③④", "answer": "B", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫公共衛生學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Public Health"} -{"question": "黃女士 G2P2，大寶剛剛滿 2 歲，今天預計出院回家，產婦擔心同時照顧 2 個孩子會心力交瘁，下列何者有關黃女士的親子依附關係出現時，最需要特別關注與持續追蹤？\nA. 大寶睡覺時，抱著新生兒目不轉睛盯著看\nB. 同時以乳房安撫大寶及新生兒\nC. 在新生兒睡覺時，唸書給大寶聽\nD. 除了哺餵新生兒，其他時間都請月嫂照顧", "answer": "D", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "產兒科護理學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Obstetric and Pediatric Nursing"} -{"question": "混濁尿經加熱60℃及加稀醋酸後，呈現透明且無氣泡產生者，為下列何種結晶？\nA.胱氨酸\nB.草酸鹽\nC.磷酸鹽\nD.碳酸鹽", "answer": "C", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫實驗診斷學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Laboratory Diagnosis"} -{"question": "承接外部的方案規畫須考量的內容，不包括下列何者？ \nA.人力與經費來源\nB.參與對象需求與能力\nC.科部常規活動辦理時間\nD. 方案目的與效益", "answer": "C", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "職能治療學概論", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Introduction to Occupational Therapy"} -{"question": "下列何種抗凝血藥物最適用於孕婦？ \nA.dicumarin\nB.heparin\nC.phenindione\nD.warfarin", "answer": "B", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "心肺基礎醫學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Cardiopulmonary Basic Medical Science"} -{"question": "有關產後婦女生理復舊變化之敘述，下列何者正確？\nA. 產後初期有利尿現象，可將身體組織囤積過多的液體排出體外\nB. 生產過度用力或脫水，產後體溫會上升至 38℃，持續約 2～3 天\nC. 產後脈搏速率會增快至 100 次／分，於產後 3～7 天恢復正常\nD. 產後初期腹肌鬆弛，腹壓減少，使得腸蠕動增快，而有輕瀉現象", "answer": "A", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "產兒科護理學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Obstetric and Pediatric Nursing"} -{"question": "有關椎間盤突出的敘述，下列何者正確？①最常發生的方向為直接向後方或向後外方突出 ②若為向前突出時，會有背痛及神經根徵象 ③若為直接向後突出，發生在腰椎比在胸椎對脊髓產生更嚴重的壓迫 ④腰椎最常發生在L4、L5之間或L5、S1之間，胸椎最常發生在T11、T12之間 \nA.①④\nB.②③\nC.①③\nD.②④", "answer": "A", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "骨科疾病物理治療學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Orthopedic Disease Physical Therapy"} -{"question": "下列有關可撤式局部義齒設計的敘述，何者錯誤？ \nA.僅在臨床上不適合使用舌側桿（lingual bar）或舌側板（linguoplate）為主連接體時，方可\n使用唇側桿 \nB.唇側桿因其長度較相對應的舌側桿（lingual bar）或舌側板（linguoplate）來得長，所以其\n高度及厚度也要細且薄 \nC.當剩餘的前牙牙周較差時，使用舌側板（linguoplate）的方式有利於穩定剩餘前牙，以利\n於之後的義齒修補 \nD.旋鎖式（swing-lock）設計可運用在缺少主要支柱牙，而由所有剩餘前牙共同分擔固位與", "answer": "B", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(五)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (5)"} -{"question": "有關醫療廢棄物的處理原則，下列何者最適當？ \nA.於5℃以上貯存以7日為限\nB.於0～5℃貯存以7日為限\nC.於0℃以下貯存以2個月為限\nD.於0℃以下貯存以18個月為限", "answer": "B", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "精神科與社區衛生護理", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Mental Health and Community Health Nursing"} -{"question": "下列有關豬滲出性表皮炎之敘述，何者錯誤？ \nA.此病僅發生在豬 \nB.好發於3月齡以下豬 \nC.多因創傷後發生 \nD.有劇癢症狀", "answer": "D", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫傳染病學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Infectious Diseases"} -{"question": "FDG PET���用在臨床心臟學上的主要目的為何？ \nA.更精確評估心肌血流灌注狀況 \nB.評估心肌是否存活 \nC.偵測急性心肌梗塞 \nD.計算心肌收縮能力", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "核子醫學診療原理與技", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Nuclear Medicine Diagnosis Principles and Techniques"} -{"question": "關於男性女乳症（gynecomastia），下列敘述何者錯誤？ \nA.藥物的作用可能導致男性女乳症的發生，如spironolactone等\nB.一般而言，男性女乳症是一種良性的男性乳房組織增生，與罹患乳癌風險較無關聯\nC.生理性男性女乳症在新生兒期（neonatal period）、青春期（adolescence）及晚年期（senescence）皆可發生\nD.男性女乳症會發現在Klinefelter's syndrome的病患，且與罹患乳癌風險較無關聯", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(五)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (5)"} -{"question": "下列何疾病的致病原是一種傳染性變性蛋白粒子prion？ \nA.急性化膿性腦膜炎（acute pyogenic meningitis） \nB.急性病毒性腦膜炎（acute viral meningitis） \nC.庫賈氏病（Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease） \nD.狂犬病（rabies）", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "基礎醫學", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Basic Medical Science"} -{"question": "在施行PCN時，若發生下列何種併發症時，最需要放置chest tube？ \nA.假性腎動脈瘤（renal arterial pseudoaneurysm） \nB.嚴重氣胸（severe pneumothorax） \nC.急性腎盂炎（acute pyelonephritis） \nD.尿液外漏（urine extravasation）", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "放射線診斷原理與技術", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Radiological Diagnosis Principles and Techniques"} -{"question": "下列何者是標準化測驗的核心要項？ \nA.對於不同的個案，在不同的時間點，執行一致的測驗程序 \nB.常模 \nC.經過訓練與認證的施測者 \nD.特定專業背景才可以執行的測驗", "answer": "A", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "心理障礙職能治療學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Psychological Disability Occupational Therapy"} -{"question": "下列那一種胺基酸最有可能在蛋白質結構中參與順式胜肽鍵（cis peptide bond）的形成？ \nA.組胺酸（histidine） \nB.丙胺酸（alanine） \nC.脯胺酸（proline） \nD.甘胺酸（glycine）", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(一)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (1)"} -{"question": "下列關於兒童職能治療師執行輔助科技服務的敘述，何者最適切？ \nA.個案經由輔助科技服務內容代償相關能力，而發展使用設備的技巧非介入重點\nB.輔助科技設備應具備立即可行性，若裝置需花費60秒以上設置則會降低使用率\nC.介入計畫的訓練時間應利用個案在醫院時，整合家庭和專業人員意見進行練習\nD.在執行輔助科技服務過程中，介入重點常會著重在解決使用此裝置的技術問題", "answer": "B", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "小兒職能治療學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Pediatric Occupational Therapy"} -{"question": "下列何者最易消化，且對營養素的吸收利用最好？ \nA. 生雞蛋 \nB. 蒸蛋 \nC. 茶葉蛋 \nD. 鐵蛋", "answer": "B", "prof": "營養師", "subject": "團體膳食設計與管理", "prof_en": "Dietitian", "subject_en": "Group Meal Design and Management"} -{"question": "針對右髖關節嚴重燒傷病人，為維持其關節最大功能之姿位，下列何者正確？\nA. 髖關節維持屈曲 30 度\nB. 髖關節屈曲 0 度，仰臥腿伸展\nC. 膝關節屈曲 30 度\nD. 大腿內收", "answer": "B", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "內外科護理學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Internal and Surgical Nursing"} -{"question": "製作可撤式局部義齒時，印模的牙托與牙齒之間最適當的距離為多少mm？\nA.2～4\nB.5～7\nC.8～10\nD.11～13", "answer": "B", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(五)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (5)"} -{"question": "影響 鈷六十射源衰變過程伴隨產生兩個能量不同的γ射線，其產生量的比率約為： \nA.1：2 \nB.2：1 \nC.2：3 \nD.1：1", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "放射線器材學", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Radiological Equipment"} -{"question": "面臨休克病患，如果以CVP壓力來做快速輸液（fluid challenge），當CVP壓力為10 cm H2O時，施行快速輸液可在10分鐘之內輸注多少液體，然後再測量一次CVP？ \nA.300 mL \n \nB.200 mL \nC.100 mL \nD.50 mL", "answer": "C", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "重症呼吸治療學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Intensive Respiratory Therapy"} -{"question": "最常造成原發性副甲狀腺功能亢進症（primary hyperparathyroidism）的原因是： \nA.primary hyperplasia\nB.parathyroid carcinoma\nC.multiple parathyroid adenomas\nD.solitary parathyroid adenoma", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(二)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (2)"} -{"question": "檢定測驗的心理計量特性時，那一種特性需要不同施測者評估相同的個案？ \nA.再測信度（test-retest reliability） \nB.施測者間信度（inter-rater reliability） \nC.施測者內信度（intra-rater reliability） \nD.內在一致性（internal consistency）", "answer": "B", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "職能治療學概論", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Introduction to Occupational Therapy"} -{"question": "什麼樣的行為會與特定特質有關，以及某些特質通常會一起出現；這類的信念可以用來預期人們的行為。這類的信念與下列那項名詞的定義符合？ \nA. 基本歸因謬誤（fundamental attribution error） \nB. 自我建構（self construct） \nC. 自我基模（self-schema） \nD. 內隱人格理論（implicit theories of personality）", "answer": "D", "prof": "臨床心理師", "subject": "臨床心理學基礎", "prof_en": "Clinical Psychologist", "subject_en": "Basic Clinical Psychology"} -{"question": "關於「自我揭露」在團體歷程的運用，下列敘述何者錯誤？ \nA. 無論是領導者或是任一成員的自我揭露程度與內容，都可能對團體歷程產生影響 \nB. 自我揭露太少的成員通常會喪失得到回饋的機會，很難能夠獲得其他成員的真誠接納 \nC. 太早出現高度自我揭露的成員可能會將自己置於脆弱的位置，也可能影響團體關係的建立 \nD. 領導者嘗試營造出審判的氣氛，能激發成員面對自我內心的羞愧，催化高度的自我揭露", "answer": "D", "prof": "諮商心理師", "subject": "團體諮商與心理治療", "prof_en": "Counseling Psychologist", "subject_en": "Group Counseling and Psychotherapy"} -{"question": "下列那位家族治療師最常使用「回饋小組」技巧？ \nA.Tom Andersen\nB.Michael White\nC.Virginia Satir \nD.Carl Whitaker", "answer": "A", "prof": "諮商心理師", "subject": "諮商與心理治療理論", "prof_en": "Counseling Psychologist", "subject_en": "Counseling and Psychotherapy Theories"} -{"question": "有關職業健檢的原則，下列何者錯誤？ \nA.提供健檢者必須知道員工的健康狀況及工作環境中可能發生的危害\nB.定期健檢發生異狀時，除需處理治療問題之外，尚需改善工作環境\nC.員工從事的工作，應不可使本人、同事及大眾的健康受到危害\nD.健檢的項目為工作中環境暴露發生的因素", "answer": "D", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "物理治療學概論", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Introduction to Physical Therapy"} -{"question": "下列免疫試驗中，何者靈敏度最差？ \nA. 酵素免疫分析法（ELISA） \nB. 沉澱反應（precipitation） \nC. 凝集反應（agglutination） \nD. 放射免疫分析法（radioimmunoassay）", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床血清免疫學與臨床", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Serum Immunology and Clinical"} -{"question": "有關輸血反應，下列敘述何者錯誤？ \nA.最常見為發熱性非溶血性反應（febrile nonhemolytic reaction）\nB.先前致敏的受血者（sensitized recipients），可能會發生嚴重的過敏反應\nC.急性溶血反應最常是由預先形成的 IgG 抗體引發\nD.會引起急性肺損傷，甚至致死", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "基礎醫學", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Basic Medical Science"} -{"question": "下列藥物何者可以抑制 thyroxine（T4）去碘化作用，使 T4不易轉變成 triiodothyronine（T3），而降低甲狀腺素的作用？ \nA.amiodarone \nB.iodide \nC.liotrix \nD.perchlorate", "answer": "A", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥理學與藥物化學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Chemistry"} -{"question": "如果你是一位此時此地（here and now）取向的諮商師，當事人不斷向你敘說過往的傷痛。在諮商初期 階段，最合宜之作法是： \nA. 當當事人重提過去歷史時，當場打斷並拉回原先的話題 \nB. 幫助當事人理解現在處境與過往傷痛間的關聯性，以增強當事人對現在處境的自覺 \nC. 分析當事人不同傷痛故事中的相同處，找到固著點以修通目前處境 \nD. 直接告訴當事人，回憶或抗拒解決不了任何事情", "answer": "B", "prof": "諮商心理師", "subject": "諮商與心理治療實務", "prof_en": "Counseling Psychologist", "subject_en": "Counseling and Psychotherapy Practice"} -{"question": "下列有關黃疸之敘述，何者錯誤？ \nA. 《內經》首創黃疸之病名 \n \nB. 《金匱要略》：「黃家所得，從熱得之」 \nC. 萎黃為目睛與小便均不黃，這是與黃疸最根本的鑑別點 \nD. 黃疸之黃分布均勻，遍及整個眼白", "answer": "B", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（二）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (2)"} -{"question": "ADHD 兒童的母親最常出現下列何者問題？ \nA. 酗酒 \nB. 思覺失調症 \nC. 憂鬱症 \nD. 強迫症", "answer": "C", "prof": "臨床心理師", "subject": "臨床心理學特論（二）", "prof_en": "Clinical Psychologist", "subject_en": "Clinical Psychology Special Topics (2)"} -{"question": "下列何者飲食建議不適合所有的腹膜透析患者？ \nA. 應限制鉀離子攝取 \n \nB. 應限制磷高而蛋白質品質不佳的食物 \nC. 應避免高飽和油脂食物 \nD. 應避免高糖飲食", "answer": "A", "prof": "營養師", "subject": "膳食療養學", "prof_en": "Dietitian", "subject_en": "Diet Therapy"} -{"question": "新生兒出生時有胎便吸入且出現呼吸呻吟、肌肉張力不佳、心跳少於100次／分的新生兒，須立刻進行下列那一項措施？ \nA.正壓換氣\nB.胸外按壓\nC.頭低腳高擺位\nD.保溫並立即清除呼吸道分泌物", "answer": "D", "prof": "助產師", "subject": "助產學（一）", "prof_en": "Midwife", "subject_en": "Midwifery (1)"} -{"question": "有關淋巴球性白血病（chronic lymphoblastic leukemia, CLL）的周邊血檢驗結果，下列何者最為相關？\nA.CD34，CD13，CD14呈陽性\nB.CD5，CD19，CD20呈陽性\nC.破碎細胞（smudge cell）、漿細胞（plasma cell）、淋巴芽細胞（lymphoblast）增多\nD.自然殺手細胞（NK cell）、髮細胞（hairy cell）、非典型淋巴球（atypical lymphocyte）增多", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床血液學與血庫學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Hematology and Blood Bank"} -{"question": "來說則已經沒有幫助 36 Major 等人（1998）認為復原力（resilience）是下列那三種人格特質所組成？ \nA. 遵從（conforming）、自尊（self-esteem）、樂觀性（optimism） \nB. 自尊（self-esteem）、個人控制（personal control）、樂觀性（optimism） \nC. 自尊（self-esteem）、個人控制（personal control）、外向性（extraversion） \nD. 遵從（conforming）、樂觀性（optimism）、外向性（extraversion）", "answer": "B", "prof": "臨床心理師", "subject": "臨床心理學特論（三）", "prof_en": "Clinical Psychologist", "subject_en": "Clinical Psychology Special Topics (3)"} -{"question": "有關三度燒傷傷口的處置，下列何者錯誤？ \nA. 可用水療來除去壞死組織、減少菌落，避免感染 \nB. 可用生物敷料長期覆蓋傷口，保護皮膚並減輕疼痛感，不需要進行植皮手術 \nC. 無法自行脫落或感染的壞死組織，可用擴創術來移除 \nD. 當環狀肢體因燒傷焦痂限制血液循環時，則須做焦痂切開術，避免組織缺血造成壞死", "answer": "B", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "內外科護理學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Internal and Surgical Nursing"} -{"question": "下列何者指出體內平衡原則，認為個人會像調節自己的卡洛里攝取量一樣，控制自己與他人接觸的程度，使其穩定地趨近自己所渴望的程度？\nA. 隱私調節理論（privacy regulation theory）\nB. 社會交換理論（social exchange theory）\nC. 社會親和模式（social affiliation model）\nD. 情感增強模式（reinforcement-affect model）", "answer": "C", "prof": "諮商心理師", "subject": "諮商的心理學基礎", "prof_en": "Counseling Psychologist", "subject_en": "Psychological Foundations of Counseling"} -{"question": "病人罹患下列那一種疾病，在接受牙科侵入性治療前可以不需要先服用抗生素？ \nA.Severe atherosclerotic vascular disease \nB.Prosthetic heart valves \nC.Cyanotic congenital heart defects \nD.Heart transplantation", "answer": "A", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(四)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (4)"} -{"question": "有關塑膠鏡架鏡腳張幅的敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA. 鏡腳張幅是指開展鏡腳與前框形成的夾角 \nB. 鏡腳張幅稍微大於直角是正常的 \nC. 將端片加熱後且向內彎曲可減少鏡腳張幅 \nD. 將前框隱藏式絞鏈插入至較深的塑膠中可增加鏡腳張幅", "answer": "D", "prof": "驗光師", "subject": "隱形眼鏡學與配鏡學", "prof_en": "Optometrist", "subject_en": "Contact Lens and Dispensing"} -{"question": "下列有關白血病最常見的年齡及實驗室數據的敘述，何者正確？ \nA.兒童：急性淋巴球性白血病（acute lymphoblastic leukemia），PAS(+)／MPO(-)\nB.老年人：急性前骨髓細胞性白血病（acute promyelocytic leukemia），染色體t(15;21)易位\nC.中年：多發性骨髓瘤（multiple myeloma），CD38(+)／CD138(+)／CD19(-)\nD.青春期：非霍金氏淋巴瘤（non-Hodgkin lymphoma），EBV(+)／Ebola(+)／HBV(+)", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床血液學與血庫學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Hematology and Blood Bank"} -{"question": "下列何種情形不會造成 CVP（central venous pressure）上升？ \nA.張力性氣胸 \nB.嚴重三尖瓣狹窄 \nC.嚴重左心衰竭 \nD.使用鎮靜劑", "answer": "D", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "重症呼吸治療學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Intensive Respiratory Therapy"} -{"question": "3 歲小孩在定期健康檢查時，聽到心雜音，強度 II/VI，位於胸骨緣左側中間之短暫收縮期雜音。該雜音並未輻射至頸部，沒有震顫（thrill），小孩過去無重大病史，身高及體重在五十百分位，生長發育正常，血壓 90/70 mmHg。脈搏 84 次/分，且規律，其它理學檢查均正常。接下來該如何處置？ \nA. 立即照會小兒心臟科醫師 \nB. 不要告訴小孩的母親有關心雜音的事，以免引起緊張 \nC. 告訴小孩的母親，這種心雜音在小孩很常見，定期觀察追蹤即可 \nD. 告訴小孩的母親，所有的心雜音都必須進一步做心臟超音波檢查", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(四)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (4)"} -{"question": "口腔上皮細胞中，非角質細胞所佔之比例是多少？ \nA.5%\nB.10%\nC.20%\nD.35%", "answer": "B", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(一)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (1)"} -{"question": "下列何種檢測於溶血性貧血時通常不會升高？ \nA. Serum bilirubin \nB. urine urobilinogen \nC. reticulocytes \nD. haptoglobins", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床血液學與血庫學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Hematology and Blood Bank"} -{"question": "肺栓塞最常出現的症狀為何？ \nA.呼吸困難\nB.運動後胸口悶痛\nC.發燒\nD.咳嗽帶有黃痰", "answer": "A", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "重症呼吸治療學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Intensive Respiratory Therapy"} -{"question": "首創兒科五臟證治法則，作為辨證的依據，為下列何醫家？ \nA. 陳文中 \nB. 錢乙 \nC. 萬全 \nD. 陳飛霞", "answer": "B", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（二）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (2)"} -{"question": "63 歲男性患者，因小便不通，伴隨嘔吐現象，住院接受檢查，住院 2 天後，發生意識不清，躁動不安，胡言亂語，流鼻血，皮膚出現紫斑，舌紅，脈細數，治以下列何方最適合？ \nA. 蘇合香丸 \nB. 柴胡龍骨牡蠣湯 \nC. 半夏白朮天麻湯 \nD. 鎮肝熄風湯", "answer": "A", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（二）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (2)"} -{"question": "某藥以50 mg/h恆速輸注後血中濃度（Cp：mg/L）變化可用Cp = 10(1－e-0.4t)來描述，當口服此藥500 mg後之血中濃度變化可用Cp = 8(e-0.4t－e-1.0t)來描述，t之單位為h。則此藥口服之生體可用率為何？ \nA.12% \nB.16% \nC.20% \nD.24%", "answer": "A", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥劑學與生物藥劑學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacy and Biopharmaceutics"} -{"question": "下列有關腺病毒的敘述，何者錯誤？ \nA.有外套膜的正二十面體病毒顆粒 \nB.具有雙股DNA基因 \nC.可當作基因療法的載體 \nD.利用DNA homologies可分為A到F基因型", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床血清免疫學與臨床", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Serum Immunology and Clinical"} -{"question": "正常咬合情況下，製作上顎第一大臼齒的金屬牙冠蠟型時，下列那個位置最適合植立鑄道？ \nA. 靠近近心腭咬頭頂（mesio-palatal cusp tip）的腭側面（palatal surface） \nB. 靠近遠心頰咬頭頂（disto-buccal cusp tip）的頰側面（buccal surface） \nC. 遠心鄰接面上（distal proximal surface） \nD. 靠近邊緣（margin）的腭側面（palatal surface）", "answer": "B", "prof": "牙體技術師", "subject": "牙體技術學（二）", "prof_en": "Dental Technician", "subject_en": "Dental Technology (2)"} -{"question": "以費氏滴定法（Karl Fischer titration）進行水分含量測定時，費氏試劑中何種成分被氧化？ \nA.碘\nB.二氧化硫\nC.吡啶\nD.甲醇", "answer": "B", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥劑學與生物藥劑學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacy and Biopharmaceutics"} -{"question": "外傷性牙齒，受傷後發生根管進行性鈣化（progressive canal calcification）現象，此時臨床檢查上看到牙齒之顏色變化為何？ \nA.粉紅色、不透光 \nB.黃色、不透光 \nC.粉紅色、透光 \nD.黃色、透光", "answer": "B", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(六)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (6)"} -{"question": "完全切除下列那一個部位後，將導致畏懼感喪失及性慾過強？ \nA.下視丘（hypothalamus） \nB.紋狀體（striatum） \nC.杏仁核（amygdala） \nD.紅核（red nucleus）", "answer": "C", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "解剖學與生理學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Anatomy and Physiology"} -{"question": "34 歲男性，症見身熱，乾咳無痰，氣逆而喘，咽喉乾燥，鼻燥，胸滿脅痛，心煩，口渴，舌苔薄白而燥，舌質邊尖紅赤，下列何方藥治療最適宜？ \nA. 麻黃、杏仁、石膏、甘草、冬瓜仁、蘆根、桃仁 \nB. 石膏、杏仁、甘草、冬桑葉、人參、胡麻仁、阿膠、麥門冬、枇杷葉 \nC. 杏仁、甘草、冬桑葉、菊花、薄荷、蘆根、連翹、桔梗 \nD. 沙參、玉竹、生甘草、冬桑葉、麥門冬、生扁豆、花粉", "answer": "B", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "藥劑學與生物藥劑學", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Pharmacy and Biopharmaceutics"} -{"question": "醫師診斷陳小姐雙側下運動神經元受損，其吶吃類型應為何者？ \nA. 弛緩型（flaccid） \nB. 痙攣型（spastic） \nC. 失調型（ataxic） \nD. 混合型（mixed）", "answer": "A", "prof": "語言治療師", "subject": "神經性溝通障礙學", "prof_en": "Speech Therapist", "subject_en": "Neurological Communication Disorders"} -{"question": "下列何者不屬於下肢的閉鎖動作鏈（closed kinetic chain）動作？ \nA.走路時支撐腳的動作\nB.走路時擺盪腳的動作\nC.從椅子上站起來的動作\nD.踮腳尖的動作", "answer": "B", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "物理治療基礎學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Basic Physical Therapy"} -{"question": "下列何種中毒較不易引起牛皮膚炎？ \nA.汞中毒 \nB.碘中毒 \nC.砷中毒 \nD.氟中毒", "answer": "D", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫普通疾病學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary General Diseases"} -{"question": "某醫師為病人進行植體置放手術後，植體便發生早期失敗（early implant failure），下列何者不是可能之主因？ \nA.不適當的手術技巧 \nB.細菌感染及過度炎性反應 \nC.過早的接觸及過度負荷（overloading） \nD.植體與齒槽骨存有0.5 mm之環狀間隙（circumferential gap）", "answer": "C", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(三)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (3)"} -{"question": "兒童氣喘最佳持續有效的控制型藥物為下列何者？ \nA.短效乙二型作用劑\nB.長效乙二型作用劑\nC.吸入性類固醇\nD.口服類固醇", "answer": "C", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "呼吸疾病學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Respiratory Diseases"} -{"question": "關於材料的腐蝕，下列敘述何者錯誤？\nA. 腐蝕的現象為一種電化學的現象，在陽極因失去電子發生腐蝕\nB. 金屬原子會在水溶液中釋出電子變成陽離子的傾向，這種傾向有大小之分的順序稱為金屬離子化傾向\nC. 異種金屬的接觸發生的腐蝕現象稱為伽凡尼腐蝕\nD. 同金屬於電解質中接觸時，通常陽極為離子化傾向較小的金屬，陰極為離子化傾向較大的金屬", "answer": "D", "prof": "牙體技術師", "subject": "牙體技術學（一）", "prof_en": "Dental Technician", "subject_en": "Dental Technology (1)"} -{"question": "下列何者為造成慢性胃炎的最重要原因？ \nA. Autoimmune \nB. Alcohol \nC. Bile \nD. Helicobacter pylori", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床生理學與病理學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Physiology and Pathology"} -{"question": "胺基酸代謝時需要下列何種物質作為轉胺酶（transaminase）的輔酶？ \nA.NADH\nB.血基質（heme）\nC.鎂離子（magnesium ion）\nD.磷酸吡哆醛（pyridoxal phosphate）", "answer": "D", "prof": "營養師", "subject": "生理學與生物化學", "prof_en": "Dietitian", "subject_en": "Physiology and Biochemistry"} -{"question": "關於強迫症患者的特質及其可能成因，下列敘述何者錯誤？\nA. 有浮誇的責任感並傾向高估威脅\nB. 少有壓抑思考的企圖\nC. 有過度的完美主義及無法忍受不確定性\nD. 患者的亞達知覺（yedasentience）可能受損", "answer": "B", "prof": "臨床心理師", "subject": "臨床心理學特論（一）", "prof_en": "Clinical Psychologist", "subject_en": "Clinical Psychology Special Topics (1)"} -{"question": "關於脊椎的退化階段（phase of degeneration），下列何者錯誤？ \nA.可分為三個時期：早期失能期（early dysfunction phase）、中期不穩定期（intermediate instability \nphase）、晚期穩定期（final stabilization phase） \nB.早期失能期（early dysfunction phase），症狀多為��逆的，且病因多為滑液囊炎（synovitis） \nC.中期不穩定期（intermediate instability phase）的成因主要是因為前側關節囊的鬆弛 \nD.椎間盤破裂的位置如果在較外側，較易復原，反之則較難", "answer": "C", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "骨科疾病物理治療學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Orthopedic Disease Physical Therapy"} -{"question": "呼吸治療師評估呼吸器使用病患居家環境時，下列何項最重要？ \nA.逃生路線 \nB.電力配備 \nC.房間坪數 \nD.空氣流通", "answer": "B", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "基礎呼吸治療學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Basic Respiratory Therapy"} -{"question": "牙癰，波及頷面部腫脹者，宜以下列何種方法處置最為恰當？ \nA. 用吳茱萸搗爛敷雙足湧泉穴，使浮游上炎之火下行，以引火歸原 \nB. 用冰硼散藥粉敷貼於患部 \nC. 用龍眼白鹽散敷貼患部 \nD. 用如意金黃散敷貼患部", "answer": "D", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（三）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (3)"} -{"question": "有關服用 Coumadin 之護理指導，下列何者錯誤？ \nA. 提醒病患注意大便的性質及顏色 \nB. 使用軟毛牙刷，注意牙齦出血 \nC. 多進食深綠色蔬菜，以維持正常排便 \nD. 進行侵入性措施前，先與醫師討論是否停藥", "answer": "C", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "內外科護理學概要", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Overview of Internal and Surgical Nursing"} -{"question": "炎症反應中所釋出的組織胺（histamine），與下列何者最有關？ \nA.白血球黏附至血管內皮細胞（endothelium）\nB.白血球在血管內皮細胞（endothelium）上滾動\nC.血管擴張及其滲透性增加\nD.血管收縮及促進血小板凝聚", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(二)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (2)"} -{"question": "有關真性侏儒之敘述，何者正確？①四肢呈均稱性短小 ②屬於自體隱性遺傳 ③屬胎性軟骨營養不良症 ④常伴有頭顱骨較大 \nA.①②\nB.①④\nC.②③\nD.③④", "answer": "A", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫病理學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Pathology"} -{"question": "有關臌脹的辨證，下列敘述何者錯誤？ \nA.《醫宗必讀．水腫脹滿》虛實辨證，指出先脹於內而後腫於外為虛\nB.臌脹主要由氣結、血瘀、水積於腹內而成\nC.臌脹初起一般以氣結為主\nD.臌脹實者，腹中常痛，外堅內痛，按之不陷", "answer": "A", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（一）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (1)"} -{"question": "下列何者不是肝臟對藥物的接合反應（conjugation）？\nA.葡萄醛酸（glucuronic acid）接合反應\nB.硫酸根（sulfate）接合反應\nC.麩胱甘肽（glutathione）接合反應\nD.氧（oxygen）接合反應", "answer": "D", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫藥理學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Pharmacology"} -{"question": "重症病人常容易併發critical illness polyneuropathy（CIP）或critical illness myopathy（CIM）。下列敘述何者正確？ \nA.CIM的發生與使用類固醇無關 \nB.CIM最常見的組織病理變化為myosin loss \nC.CIP常常會影響到顱神經（cranial nerve） \nD.在急性呼吸窘迫症候群的病人不應使用神經阻斷藥物，因其極容易造成CIP及CIM", "answer": "B", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "重症呼吸治療學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Intensive Respiratory Therapy"} -{"question": "將血清檢體在 65℃加熱30分鐘後，所測得的鹼性磷酸酶主要是那一型同功酶？ \nA.胎盤型 \nB.骨骼型 \nC.肝臟型 \nD.巨型", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "生物化學與臨床生化學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Biochemistry and Clinical Biochemistry"} -{"question": "假設社區復健中心學員參加一天活動可以向中央健保署申報M點，該月有D個工作天，而且該月總申報人次為P人次，立案許可收治量為N人。請問該月使用率可以用下面那一個式子表示？ \nA. P÷N \nB. P÷（N×D） \nC.（P×M）÷N \nD.（P×M）÷（N×D）", "answer": "B", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "心理障礙職能治療學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Psychological Disability Occupational Therapy"} -{"question": "痢下鮮紫膿血，腹痛劇烈，發病急驟、病勢兇猛，裏急後重嚴重，壯熱口渴，頭痛煩躁。甚則神昏痙厥。舌質紅絳，苔黃燥，脈滑數。治以下列何方最適宜？ \nA.芍藥湯加銀花\nB.真人養臟湯\nC.駐車丸\nD.白頭翁湯", "answer": "D", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（一）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (1)"} -{"question": "因頭部外傷造成意識不清病人接受鼻胃管灌食，下列何者為護理人員依醫囑拔除其鼻胃管的適當時機？ \nA. 意識清醒後，即可拔除 \n \nB. 大約住院後二星期可拔除 \nC. 吞嚥反射恢復，且經口進食量足夠，即可拔除 \nD. 需永久鼻胃管留置", "answer": "C", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "內外科護理學概要", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Overview of Internal and Surgical Nursing"} -{"question": "有關大包穴的敘述，下列選項何者正確？①本穴為脾之大絡，亦概統十五大絡 ②位於側胸部，腋下三寸 ③位於周榮穴向外斜下 ④以手按之，當是第三肋 ⑤配三陽絡透郄門、陽輔、足臨泣，治療胸脅痛 ⑥主治胸脅痛，胸有水氣不得息，僅適合治療實證，若虛證則不適用 ⑦《針灸大成》列為禁針穴 \nA. ①③⑤ \nB. ①④⑥ \nC. ②⑤⑦ \nD. ③⑥⑦", "answer": "A", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（四）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (4)"} -{"question": "利用Ficoll-Hypaque分離血球，離心後淋巴球位於： \nA.最上層 \nB.Ficoll-Hypaque上緣介面層 \nC.Ficoll-Hypaque下緣介面層 \nD.最下層", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床血清免疫學與臨床", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Serum Immunology and Clinical"} -{"question": "有關早產兒接種疫苗的注意事項，下列何者錯誤？ \nA.若母親HBsAg(+)、HBeAg(+)，出生24小時內應接種B型肝炎免疫球蛋白\nB.早產兒體重達到1500公克，且無發燒、重病或先天性疾病者，可接種卡介苗\nC.若母親HBsAg(-)、HBeAg(-)，出生滿1個月後可接種B型肝炎疫苗\nD.早產兒2個月大可接種白喉、百日咳、破傷風三合一疫苗（DPT）", "answer": "B", "prof": "助產師", "subject": "各科護理學", "prof_en": "Midwife", "subject_en": "Nursing for All Specialties"} -{"question": "有一登山隊員誤食毒菇，出現黃疸且陷入昏迷而緊急送醫，肝功能相關生化檢驗值為：白蛋白2.2 g/dL、天門冬胺酸轉氨酶 12,800 U/L、丙胺酸轉氨酶 16,800 U/L、膽紅素總量 4.3 mg/dL。醫師初步診斷為中毒引起之猛爆性肝炎，最宜優先給予下列何種營養處置？\nA. 立即補充動物性蛋白，以維持正氮平衡\nB. 立即給予大量生理食鹽水，以預防脫水\nC. 立即提供高蛋白飲食，以協助其改善意識不清的現象\nD. 立即給予 10%葡萄糖輸液，以預防低血糖及蛋白質異化作用", "answer": "D", "prof": "營養師", "subject": "膳食療養學", "prof_en": "Dietitian", "subject_en": "Diet Therapy"} -{"question": "抗真菌（anti-fungal）藥物中，下列何者之作用機轉非抑制麥角固醇（ergosterol）之合成？ \nA.多烯類（Polyenes）\nB.烯丙胺類（Allylamines）\nC.咪唑類（Imidazoles）\nD.三唑類（Triazoles）", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(二)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (2)"} -{"question": "依據諾拉（Nolla）牙齒發育階段，當恆牙牙胚發育至何階段開始萌發（eruptive movement）？ \nA.crown completed\nB.2/3 crown formed\nC.1/2 crown formed\nD.3/4 crown formed", "answer": "A", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(六)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (6)"} -{"question": "有關靜脈－靜脈葉克膜（VV ECMO）和靜脈－動脈葉克膜（VA ECMO）的功能敘述，下列何者正確？\nA.VV ECMO取代肺的氣體交換功能，VA ECMO取代⼼和肺的功能\nB.VV ECMO取代⼼和肺的功能，VA ECMO取代肺的氣體交換功能\nC.VV ECMO取代肺的循環功能，VA ECMO取代肺的氣體交換功能\nD.VV ECMO取代⼼和肺的功能，VA ECMO取代肺的循環功能", "answer": "A", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "心肺疾病與小兒疾病物", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Cardiopulmonary and Pediatric Disease Therapy"} -{"question": "下列何者可以評估排卵時期，子宮頸黏液的品質、精子穿透子宮頸黏液的能力及其活動情形？ \nA.子宮輸卵管攝影術 \nB.精液檢查 \nC.同房試驗 \nD.輸卵管通氣檢查", "answer": "C", "prof": "助產師", "subject": "助產學（二）", "prof_en": "Midwife", "subject_en": "Midwifery (2)"} -{"question": "根據美國精神醫學會的精神疾病診斷與統計手冊第四版（DSM-IV）的診斷標準，診斷恐慌症的恐慌發作，必須有下列何種特徵？ \nA. 由特定事件所引發的強烈害怕反應 \nB. 反覆、無法預期的發作 \nC. 症狀通常會慢慢發生且會持續很久 \nD. 發作時會有懼曠現象，空曠地方會使害怕加劇", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(三)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (3)"} -{"question": "有關髖關節脫位，下列敘述何者錯誤？ \nA.最常見的是後脫位\nB.當大腿呈現過度內收並內旋的動作時，加上來自膝前的暴力使股骨頭衝破髖關節前方的關節囊\nC.當股骨大轉子受到暴力或髖關節在輕微的屈曲外旋位置，受股骨縱向外力可能會產生髖臼底骨折\nD.當髖關節受外力強迫外展外旋動作時，可能會引起股動、靜脈的壓迫", "answer": "B", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（三）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (3)"} -{"question": "陳小弟 7 歲，罹患氣喘，於家中自行使用尖峰呼氣流量計監測肺部氣流阻塞程度，今日重複執行 3次的結果為 250 L/min, 270 L/min, 257 L/min，應如何記錄？ \nA. 取平均值，259 L/min \nB. 採最低值，250 L/min \nC. 採中位數，257 L/min \nD. 採最佳的一次，270 L/min", "answer": "D", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "產兒科護理學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Obstetric and Pediatric Nursing"} -{"question": "對於脹的症狀表現，依《靈樞．脹論》所描述，若病人出現腹滿的症狀，要考慮下列何問題？ \nA. 心脹與肝脹 \nB. 胃脹與腎脹 \nC. 脾脹與胃脹 \nD. 大腸脹與脾脹", "answer": "B", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫基礎醫學（一）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Basic Chinese Medicine (1)"} -{"question": "有關霧氣粒大小及其在呼吸道內沉積（deposition）關係的敘述，下列何者錯誤？\nA.＞5μm的霧氣粒主要沉積在上呼吸道\nB.2～5μm的霧氣粒主要沉積在下呼吸道\nC.1～3μm的霧氣粒主要沉積在肺泡\nD.＜5μm的霧氣粒主要沉積在肺實質區", "answer": "D", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "呼吸治療儀器設備學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Respiratory Therapy Equipment"} -{"question": "對於常使用硬起聲發聲的嗓音異常個案，直接教導該個案使用/h/開頭的音來發聲，以避免過度的聲帶撞擊。請問這是屬於那一種嗓音治療取向？ \nA. 嗓音衛教（hygienic voice therapy） \nB. 症狀性嗓音治療法（symptomatic voice therapy） \nC. 心因性嗓音治療法（psychogenic voice therapy） \nD. 生理性嗓音治療法（physiologic voice therapy）", "answer": "B", "prof": "語言治療師", "subject": "嗓音與吞嚥障礙學", "prof_en": "Speech Therapist", "subject_en": "Voice and Swallowing Disorders"} -{"question": "有關 RPI 牙（RPI clasp）的敘述，何者錯誤？ \nA. R 表示為近心側靠（clasp rest） \n \nB. I 槓（I bar）需有 0.25 mm 的倒凹量 \nC. 抵抗垂直壓力的能力較弱 \n \nD. 鄰接面板（proximal plate）具有抗衡作用（reciprocation）", "answer": "C", "prof": "牙體技術師", "subject": "牙體技術學（三）", "prof_en": "Dental Technician", "subject_en": "Dental Technology (3)"} -{"question": "有關腎臟神經分布之敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA.腎臟神經分布來自自主神經的腎叢（renal plexus） \nB.腎叢（renal plexus）由脊髓的第 2 胸髓至第 2 腰髓來自交感神經纖維所構成 \nC.腎臟有副交感神經的分布 \nD.腎叢（renal plexus）的神經伴隨腎動脈分支到小動脈管壁上，可調控小動脈管徑，以調節", "answer": "C", "prof": "助產師", "subject": "基礎醫學", "prof_en": "Midwife", "subject_en": "Basic Medical Science"} -{"question": "定義一個正弦波的主要三元素，下列何者不包括在內？ \nA. 頻率（frequency） \n \nB. 週期（period） \nC. 振幅（amplitude） \n \nD. 開始相位（starting phase）", "answer": "B", "prof": "聽力師", "subject": "基礎聽力科學", "prof_en": "Audiologist", "subject_en": "Basic Audiology"} -{"question": "黑死病是由下列何種細菌感染所引起？ \nA.Bordetella pertussis\nB.Burkholderia pseudomallei\nC.Haemophilus hemolyticus\nD.Yersinia pestis", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "微生物學與臨床微生物", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Microbiology and Clinical Microbiology"} -{"question": "一次正常的吸氣與呼氣時，下列何者壓力為0 mmHg的次數最多？\nA.肋膜間壓（intrapleural pressure）\nB.肺泡壓（alveolar pressure）\nC.跨肺壓（transpulmonary pressure）\nD.呼吸系統壓（respiratory system pressure）", "answer": "B", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "物理治療基礎學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Basic Physical Therapy"} -{"question": "上顎第一小臼齒的牙冠發育約何時完成？ \nA.3～4歲 \nB.5～6歲 \nC.7～8歲 \nD.9～10歲", "answer": "B", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(一)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (1)"} -{"question": "8 歲沈小弟弟，咽痛後，皮膚下肢出現瘀點、瘀斑，壓之不褪色，斑色紅赤，伴有腹痛，口渴，汗出，舌質紅少津苔白，檢查有血尿，體溫 39℃，心跳每分鐘跳 100 次���治以下列何者最適宜？ \nA. 石膏、知母、甘草、水牛角、粳米、玄參 \nB. 麻黃、石膏、杏仁、甘草、細茶 \nC. 銀花、連翹、豆豉、牛蒡子、荊芥、薄荷、桔梗、蘆根、竹葉、甘草 \nD. 竹葉、石膏、半夏、麥門冬、人參、甘草、粳米", "answer": "A", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（二）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (2)"} -{"question": "從認知行為的理論角度，下列何者直接增強（reinforce）神經性厭食症（anorexia nervosa）者不吃東西的行為？ \nA. 怕胖的焦慮 \n \nB. 對性的需求 \nC. 得到家人對健康的關注 \nD. 對時間控制的渴望", "answer": "A", "prof": "臨床心理師", "subject": "臨床心理學特論（一）", "prof_en": "Clinical Psychologist", "subject_en": "Clinical Psychology Special Topics (1)"} -{"question": "有關生理回饋（biofeedback）的敘述，下列何者正確？ \nA. 主要運用古典制約的學習原理 \nB. 主要透過嘗試錯誤與持續回饋歷程以獲得身心症狀的緩解 \nC. 兒童因注意力關係，每次需安排較長的練習時間 \nD. 透過前額肌肉活動電位來評估前額血管擴張和收縮情形", "answer": "B", "prof": "臨床心理師", "subject": "臨床心理學特論（三）", "prof_en": "Clinical Psychologist", "subject_en": "Clinical Psychology Special Topics (3)"} -{"question": "肺癌除了香菸是重要的致病因子外，下列何者不是其致癌因子？ \nA.石綿\nB.柴油（diesel）廢氣\nC.口服避孕藥的使用\nD.氡氣（radon）", "answer": "C", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "呼吸疾病學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Respiratory Diseases"} -{"question": "人體代謝鋅的過程中，金屬硫蛋白（metallothionein）的功能為何？ \nA. 在小腸絨毛細胞內結合被吸收的鋅，避免過量的鋅進入血管內 \nB. 負責在血液循環中運送鋅 \nC. 在肝臟中鋅的主要儲存型態 \nD. 在骨骼與肌肉中鋅的主要儲存型態", "answer": "A", "prof": "營養師", "subject": "營養學", "prof_en": "Dietitian", "subject_en": "Nutrition"} -{"question": "對於高劑量率近接治療（high-dose-rate brachytherapy）的敘述，下列何者正確？ \nA.根據ICRU的定義，指每分鐘劑量率等於或高於 0.2 Gy（即0.2 Gy/min）的近接治療 \n \nB.如使用Ir-192為射源，常用強度為0.1 Ci \nC.並不適合用於組織間近接治療 \nD.因其射源平時收置於機器屏蔽內，故其機器可置於非屏蔽的房間中", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "放射線治療原理與技術", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Radiation Therapy Principles and Techniques"} -{"question": "關於特定畏懼症的心理治療，下列敘述何者錯誤？ \nA. 以暴露為基礎的治療法（exposure-based therapy）是有效的 \nB. 針對動物型的特定畏懼症，實境暴露法（in vivo exposure）是有效的治療方式 \nC. 認知治療法是最常用且有效的治療方法 \nD. 針對血液－注射－受傷型恐懼症且暈倒的個案，應用肌肉張力治療（muscle tension）是有", "answer": "C", "prof": "臨床心理師", "subject": "臨床心理學特論（二）", "prof_en": "Clinical Psychologist", "subject_en": "Clinical Psychology Special Topics (2)"} -{"question": "全身性發炎反應患者的代謝狀況，會有下列何種顯著變化？ \nA. 蛋白合成增加 \nB. 尿素合成增加 \nC. 糖質新生降低 \nD. 熱量需求降低", "answer": "B", "prof": "營養師", "subject": "膳食療養學", "prof_en": "Dietitian", "subject_en": "Diet Therapy"} -{"question": "若將運動神經與感覺神經之傳導速度檢查結果相互比較，則下列何者正確？ \nA.前者所需電刺激強度較小 \nB.前者反應強度（amplitude）較大 \nC.前者反應波寬（duration）較小 \nD.前者傳導速度較快", "answer": "B", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "物理治療技術學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Physical Therapy Techniques"} -{"question": "有關垂直平衡失調，下列何者錯誤？\nA. 可能症狀包括眼周牽拉感、頭痛、視覺疲勞、閱讀時跳行、複視\nB. 檢查方法包括遮蓋試驗、von Graefe 法、馬竇氏鏡檢查\nC. 在高度屈光不正的病人，眼鏡傾斜也可能引發垂直平衡失調\nD. 治療首選方法為視覺訓練，其次為正附加球鏡和稜鏡處方", "answer": "D", "prof": "驗光師", "subject": "視光學", "prof_en": "Optometrist", "subject_en": "Optometry"} -{"question": "可調整氧濃度 24％，28％，35％，40％ 的 Venturi mask 是那一年推出的？ \nA.1940年 \nB.1954年 \nC.1960年 \nD.1972年", "answer": "C", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "基礎呼吸治療學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Basic Respiratory Therapy"} -{"question": "有關親善生產的概念，下列敘述何者錯誤？ \nA.推行婦女親善生產���程中，產前衛生教育相當重要 \nB.正向的生產經驗可以滿足婦女身心需要 \nC.婦女使用生產計畫能促進主動參與懷孕和生產 \nD.在產後的母性敏感期與新生兒安靜清醒期，應採取母嬰分離", "answer": "D", "prof": "助產師", "subject": "助產學（一）", "prof_en": "Midwife", "subject_en": "Midwifery (1)"} -{"question": "下列protease inhibitors，何者不建議單獨使用？ \nA.ritonavir \nB.atazanavir \nC.indinavir \nD.lopinavir", "answer": "A", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "調劑學與臨床藥學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Dispensing and Clinical Pharmacy"} -{"question": "關於輻射機率效應的敘述，何者錯誤？ \nA.無低限劑量值 \nB.發生機率隨劑量增加而增加 \nC.嚴重程度隨劑量增加而增加 \nD.遺傳效應屬之", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "醫學物理學與輻射安全", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Medical Physics and Radiation Safety"} -{"question": "下列何者最不會影響呼吸？ \nA.改變血液中的HCO3\n-濃度 \nB.改變血液中的Na+濃度 \nC.改變血液中的H+濃度 \nD.改變血液中的CO2濃度", "answer": "B", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "解剖學與生理學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Anatomy and Physiology"} -{"question": "病毒感染可能與腫瘤發生有關，但下列何者最不可能？ \nA.第一型單純疱疹病毒（HSV-1） \nB.Epstein-Barr 病毒（EBV） \nC.人類乳突病毒（HPV） \nD.B 型肝炎病毒（HBV）", "answer": "A", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(二)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (2)"} -{"question": "在艾瑞克森（E. Erikson）的人格理論中，勤勉 vs. 自卑（industry vs. inferiority）大致發生在那一段時間？ \nA.3～6歲\nB.6～12歲\nC.12～18歲\nD.18～29歲", "answer": "B", "prof": "臨床心理師", "subject": "臨床心理學基礎", "prof_en": "Clinical Psychologist", "subject_en": "Basic Clinical Psychology"} -{"question": "一位接受物理治療的中風病患，住院時利用晚間接受氣功師父的另類療法，在三週後，病患的下肢開始可以自主動作，根據以上敘述，何者正確？ \nA.物理治療應結合氣功治療能使病患更快恢復\nB.氣功治療能使病患更快恢復\nC.氣功治療延後病患恢復時間\nD.證據力不足無法對氣功療效下結論", "answer": "D", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "物理治療學概論", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Introduction to Physical Therapy"} -{"question": "下列何者為檸檬酸循環（citric acid cycle）中不可逆反應之酵素？ \nA.α-ketoglutarate kinase\nB.citrate synthase\nC.succinate thiokinase\nD.succinate dehydrogenase", "answer": "B", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(一)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (1)"} -{"question": "王女士 38 歲，接受機械性僧帽瓣置換手術後，術後使用 warfarin sodium，則下列何者正確？①若王女士須服用 thyroxine，應定期監測 prothrombin time，適當減少 warfarin 的劑量 ②若王女士須服用當歸、銀杏等中藥，應定期監測 aPTT，適當減少 warfarin 的劑量 ③若王女士須服用口服避孕藥，應定期監測 prothrombin time，適當增加 warfarin 的劑量 ④若王女士嗜食菠菜，應定期監測 aPTT，適當增加 warfarin 的劑量 \nA. ①② \nB. ①③ \nC. ②④ \nD. ④", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(五)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (5)"} -{"question": "下列關於接受內側髕股骨韌帶重建（medial patellofemoral ligament reconstruction）術後復健計畫應考量之事項，何者錯誤？ \nA.強化股內斜肌（vastus medialis obliquus）肌力 \nB.維持髕骨活動程度 \nC.強化腓腸肌（gastrocnemius）肌力 \nD.2 週內應達到膝關節完全屈曲活動度", "answer": "D", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "骨科疾病物理治療學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Orthopedic Disease Physical Therapy"} -{"question": "研究牙周疾病發病原因在遺傳因素及環境因素兩者間所佔的比重時，用下列何種方法最為有效？ \nA.雙胞胎研究（twin study） \nB.連環遺傳不平衡分析（linkage disequilibrium analysis） \nC.分隔分析（segregation analysis） \nD.疾病嚴重性和特定基因多型性（gene polymorphism）變化的關係", "answer": "A", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(三)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (3)"} -{"question": "腸胃道的縱切面結構共分為①漿膜層（serosa） ②黏膜層（mucosa） ③外肌層（muscularis externa） ④黏膜下層（submucosa）四層，請由腸胃道管內腔至腹腔依序排列： \nA.①③④②\nB.②④①③\nC.②④③①\nD.③①④②", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "基礎醫學", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Basic Medical Science"} -{"question": "若一般放射物品需測至2%誤差，其信賴區間（可信水平）為95%，則至少需收集該樣品之計數為多少？ \nA.5,000 \nB.10,000 \nC.50,000 \nD.1,000,000", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "核子醫學診療原理與技", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Nuclear Medicine Diagnosis Principles and Techniques"} -{"question": "下列何種生長因子與紅血球造血過程有關？ \nA.IL-3, GM-CSF, TPO \nB.IL-5, GM-CSF, G-CSF \nC.IL-3, GM-CSF, EPO \nD.IL-5, G-CSF, EPO", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床血液學與血庫學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Hematology and Blood Bank"} -{"question": "下列何者不是以 fructose 為主要單醣結構之物質？ \nA. high fructose corn syrup \nB. fructooligosaccharides \nC. dextrins \n \nD. inulin", "answer": "C", "prof": "營養師", "subject": "營養學", "prof_en": "Dietitian", "subject_en": "Nutrition"} -{"question": "手術獲取下顎骨聯合區（symphysis）自體骨時，下列敘述何者錯誤？ \nA.手術切線位於黏膜－牙齦交接處下5 mm \nB.手術切線延伸至兩側犬齒之遠心側 \nC.取骨頭下限位置，至少距下顎骨下邊緣5 mm處 \nD.取骨頭上限位置，至少距前牙根尖5 mm處", "answer": "A", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(三)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (3)"} -{"question": "下列何項屬於永久性的栓塞物？ \nA.gelfoam \nB.air \nC.blood clot \nD.coil", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "放射線診斷原理與技術", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Radiological Diagnosis Principles and Techniques"} -{"question": "依據性別平等教育法，學校之性別平等教育委員會，置委員 5 人至 21 人，其中女性委員應占委員總數？ \nA. 四分之一以上 \nB. 三分之一以上 \nC. 二分之一以上 \nD. 並未限制", "answer": "C", "prof": "諮商心理師", "subject": "諮商與心理治療實務與", "prof_en": "Counseling Psychologist", "subject_en": "Counseling and Psychotherapy Practice and"} -{"question": "下列何種疾病所造成之神經心理功能異常，不是以執行功能障礙的表現為主？ \nA. 頭部外傷（Traumatic Brain Injury） \nB. 單純性疱疹腦炎（Herpes Simplex Encephalitis） \nC. 額葉型－額顳型失智症（Frontal Variant - Frontotemporal Dementia） \nD. 皮質下血管型失智症（Subcortical Vascular Dementia）", "answer": "B", "prof": "臨床心理師", "subject": "臨床心理學特論（二）", "prof_en": "Clinical Psychologist", "subject_en": "Clinical Psychology Special Topics (2)"} -{"question": "關於施行心理測驗，下列敘述何者錯誤？ \nA. 由學生施測的結果是值得懷疑的，因此學生應告知個案，其施測目的僅是為了訓練 \nB. 可以運用 MMPI 進行人事篩選的工具 \nC. 臨床心理師應注意測驗自出版發行後的新發展 \nD. 由實習學生進行施測時，應有具證照的臨床心理師在旁督導", "answer": "B", "prof": "臨床心理師", "subject": "臨床心理學特論（二）", "prof_en": "Clinical Psychologist", "subject_en": "Clinical Psychology Special Topics (2)"} -{"question": "下列何者非虻蟲的主治病證？ \nA. 跌打損傷 \nB. 血滯經閉 \nC. 癥瘕積聚 \nD. 瘡癰腫毒", "answer": "D", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫基礎醫學（二）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Basic Chinese Medicine (2)"} -{"question": "有關口腔扁平苔癬敘述，下列何者正確？ \nA.口腔扁平苔癬並無癌化成鱗狀細胞癌之可能\nB.口腔扁平苔癬與C型肝炎不具相關性\nC.服用抗肺結核藥物可能導致扁平苔癬樣反應\nD.口腔扁平苔癬之病患較一般民眾感染C型肝炎之風險低", "answer": "C", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(六)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (6)"} -{"question": "有關前位頭部（forward head posture）對顳頜關節所造成的影響，下列敘述何者正確？ \nA.舌骨向下移位\nB.下頜骨向後及向下移位\nC.間盤（disc）向後位移\nD.舌骨下肌（infrahyoids）變短", "answer": "B", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "骨科疾病物理治療學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Orthopedic Disease Physical Therapy"} -{"question": "有關崑崙穴之敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA.雞鳴腹瀉特效穴 \nB.膀胱經之木穴 \nC.針灸大成之孕婦禁針穴 \nD.穴位與太谿穴相對", "answer": "B", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（四）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (4)"} -{"question": "根據Risk-Need-Responsivity Model（RNR），針對性侵害或家暴加害者進行相關的處遇時，下列何者不是主要考量的因素？ \nA.犯罪風險因子之收集評估\nB.與犯罪者有關且可以改變的需求\nC.犯罪者與治療方案之適配性\nD.犯罪者之社會支持強度", "answer": "D", "prof": "臨床心理師", "subject": "臨床心理學特論（一）", "prof_en": "Clinical Psychologist", "subject_en": "Clinical Psychology Special Topics (1)"} -{"question": "一般合成之norprogesterone藥，是移除progesterone結構中那個位置的甲基而得？ \nA.17\nB.18\nC.19\nD.21", "answer": "C", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥理學與藥物化學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Chemistry"} -{"question": "對於孕婦血液、子宮胎盤的血液循環及臍帶血液之間的交互影響情形，下列敘述何者正確？ \nA.布雷希式子宮收縮（Braxton-Hicks contractions）可以增加絨毛間隙的壓力及胎血中的含氧量 \nB.若胎盤鈣化，絨毛膜間隙間的壓力差增加，胎兒血液灌流量會減少，造成胎兒缺氧 \nC.子宮收縮壓力在80～100 mmHg之間，血液仍然會通過子宮肌肉層 \nD.臍帶中兩條動脈是輸送二氧化碳，所以被壓迫也無關係", "answer": "A", "prof": "助產師", "subject": "助產學（一）", "prof_en": "Midwife", "subject_en": "Midwifery (1)"} -{"question": "對於會造成胃腸道刺激的藥物，下列何者無法有效改善或降低藥物對胃腸道的刺激？ \nA. 製成腸衣劑型（enteric coating） \nB. 加入緩衝物質（buffering material） \nC. 製成軟明膠膠囊（soft gelatin capsules） \nD. 製成懸液劑型（suspension）", "answer": "D", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥劑學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacy"} -{"question": "下列有關犬心絲蟲（Dirofilaria immitis）的敘述何者正確？ \nA.其主要寄生於犬的右心室及右心房，可導致犬隻呼吸困難\nB.以吸血蒼蠅作為主要傳播媒介\nC.犬心絲蟲感染性幼蟲可經由昆蟲的叮咬而傳染給人體，嚴重影響人體健康並引致死亡\nD.生活環境中蚊子的密度與種類是影響犬隻感染犬心絲蟲的重要因子", "answer": "D", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫公共衛生學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Public Health"} -{"question": "有關正常懷孕婦女營養需求的建議，下列何者錯誤？ \nA.維生素C每日需求為70 mg\nB.蛋白質每日需求為80 mg\nC.鈣每日需求為1200 mg\nD.葉酸每日需求為400μg", "answer": "B", "prof": "助產師", "subject": "助產學（一）", "prof_en": "Midwife", "subject_en": "Midwifery (1)"} -{"question": "依據佛洛伊德（Freud）（1936）的 psychic energy 說，治療師設計一些競賽或建構性質的活動，可能帶來下列何種類型的能量抒發？ \nA.攻擊（aggressive drives） \nB.原慾（libidinal drives） \nC.自我（ego） \nD.超我（superego）", "answer": "A", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "職能治療技術學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Occupational Therapy Techniques"} -{"question": "下列何者是血液酮體的來源？ \nA.醣類 \nB.蛋白質 \nC.脂肪酸 \nD.胺基酸", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "生物化學與臨床生化學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Biochemistry and Clinical Biochemistry"} -{"question": "利用加熱醋酸法分析尿蛋白時，當加熱後，可因加入酸使混濁消失，是因為尿液中含有下列何者？ \nA. 磷酸鹽 \nB. 白蛋白 \nC. 球蛋白 \nD. Bence Jones 蛋白", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床鏡檢學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Mirror Examination"} -{"question": "Carbapenems較penicillin G 抗革蘭氏陰性菌作用為佳的主要原因為何？ \nA.生體可用率較高 \nB.蛋白結合率較低 \nC.具有抗β-lactamase作用 \nD.不易誘導細菌產生突變", "answer": "C", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫藥理學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Pharmacology"} -{"question": "全國技術士技能檢定考試屬於何種測驗？ \nA. 性向測驗 \nB. 成就測驗 \nC. 人格測驗 \nD. 興趣測驗", "answer": "B", "prof": "諮商心理師", "subject": "個案評估與心理衡鑑", "prof_en": "Counseling Psychologist", "subject_en": "Case Assessment and Psychological Evaluation"} -{"question": "有關心悸的敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA. 「怔忡」一般而言比「驚悸」病情較為深重 \nB. 《醫學入門》：「怔忡因驚悸久而成。」 \nC. 驚悸初起雖由外因而成，但也有內虛的因素存在 \nD. 怔忡之證以內因為主，實證為多", "answer": "D", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（二）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (2)"} -{"question": "某藥物之中央室分布體積為9.09 L，靜脈快速注射後，血中藥物濃度變化可為C=100 e-t+10 e-0.1t，則此藥之清除率（L/h）為若干？（C：mg/L；t：hr） \nA.5\nB.9.09\nC.10\nD.90.9", "answer": "A", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥劑學與生物藥劑學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacy and Biopharmaceutics"} -{"question": "周太太為糖尿病患者，2天前自然產娩出一女嬰，宜採用下列何種避孕方式？ \nA.口服避孕藥 \nB.子宮內避孕器 \nC.保險套 \nD.月經週期法", "answer": "C", "prof": "助產師", "subject": "助產學（二）", "prof_en": "Midwife", "subject_en": "Midwifery (2)"} -{"question": "放射治療採用平行對照照野（parallel opposed fields）具有下列何優點？ \nA.正常組織劑量較低 \nB.危急器官劑量較低 \nC.重現性佳 \nD.可治療表淺部位", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "放射線治療原理與技術", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Radiation Therapy Principles and Techniques"} -{"question": "有關 ADHD 兒童的 positive illusory bias 的敘述，下列何者正確？ \nA. 他們對人際關係的看法顯示自尊感是低落的 \nB. 他們認為自己與其父母親的關係是不好的，這與父母親對他們的看法是一致的 \nC. 那些以注意力不足為主要表現，且伴隨焦慮症狀的 ADHD 者，他們對自尊感的理解較誇大 \nD. 那些以衝動－過動為主要表現，且伴隨品行違常的 ADHD 者，他們對自尊感的理解較誇大", "answer": "D", "prof": "臨床心理師", "subject": "臨床心理學特論（二）", "prof_en": "Clinical Psychologist", "subject_en": "Clinical Psychology Special Topics (2)"} -{"question": "下列何者不可用於對sulfonamide過敏者？ \nA.olsalazine \nB.mesalamine \nC.sucralfate \n \nD.sulfasalazine", "answer": "D", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥物治療學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacotherapy"} -{"question": "針對肌肉失養症（muscular dystrophy）的患者，下列何項治療方法最不適合？ \nA.電刺激 \nB.一次最大阻力運動 \nC.外科處理 \nD.站立訓練", "answer": "B", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "心肺疾病與小兒疾病物", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Cardiopulmonary and Pediatric Disease Therapy"} -{"question": "某一輻射從業人員意外遭受 1 Gy 的60Co γ-ray 及 1 Gy 的 5 MeV α粒子曝露，其總等價劑量（equivalent dose）為若干 Sv？ \nA.2 \nB.6 \nC.11 \nD.21", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "醫學物理學與輻射安全", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Medical Physics and Radiation Safety"} -{"question": "有關腦脊髓液白血球計數，稀釋液含結晶紫的功能為何？\nA.染白血球細胞核\nB.溶解紅血球\nC.染紅血球\nD.染血小板", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "醫學分子檢驗學與臨床", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Medical Molecular Testing and Clinical"} -{"question": "有關紅絲疔之敘述，下列何者錯誤？\nA. 紅絲疔是好發於四肢內側，皮膚呈紅絲顯露，迅速向上走竄\nB. 古書云，生手部者紅絲至心，生腿足者紅絲至臍，皆屬不治\nC. 若其形狹長，長可寸餘，如韭葉然者，名「刀鐮疔」，是疔瘡中宜針宜刺之症\nD. 可伴全身症狀，邪毒重者可內攻臟腑，發生走黃", "answer": "C", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（三）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (3)"} -{"question": "聚乙二醇栓劑含有下列何種成分可減少對黏膜的刺激性？ \nA.鯨蠟醇 \nB.甘油 \nC.硬脂醇 \nD.水", "answer": "D", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥劑學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacy"} -{"question": "下列那一項DSM-5的鑑別診斷，男性與女性的盛行率較沒有明顯差別？ \nA.鬱症（Major Depressive Disorder）\nB.注意力不足／過動症（Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder）\nC.第一型雙相情緒障礙症（Bipolar I Disorder）\nD.自閉症類群障礙症（Autism Spectrum Disorder）", "answer": "C", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "心理障礙職能治療學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Psychological Disability Occupational Therapy"} -{"question": "李太太，78 歲，因骨折臥床三個月，肌肉鬆弛，BMI = 16.7，入院進行髖關節置換術。李太太須接受肌肉注射手術前藥物 3 c.c.，下列何者是應優先選擇的肌肉注射部位？ \nA. 腹臀肌 \nB. 上臂三角肌 \nC. 臀大肌 \nD. 股直肌", "answer": "A", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "基本護理學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Basic Nursing"} -{"question": "根據《素問．玉機真藏論》中關於五臟疾病的傳變與預後，下列何者錯誤？\nA. 肝受氣於心，傳之於脾\nB. 五臟有病各傳其所勝\nC. 肝之病傳至肺而死\nD. 心之病傳至脾而死", "answer": "D", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫基礎醫學（一）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Basic Chinese Medicine (1)"} -{"question": "團體中的個案，如果缺乏投入或跟他人互動少，則較合適的處理方式為下列那一項： \nA.指示（instructing） \nB.鼓勵（encouraging） \nC.合作（collaborating） \nD.教導（teaching）", "answer": "B", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "職能治療學概論", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Introduction to Occupational Therapy"} -{"question": "露點（dew point）之單位是： \nA.溫度\nB.壓力\nC.流量\nD.容積", "answer": "A", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "呼吸治療儀器設備學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Respiratory Therapy Equipment"} -{"question": "棘上肌肌腱炎為肩部常見疾患，多發於青年人和中年人，下列敘述何者最適當？\nA. 肩外展的動作時，棘上肌肌腱會通過鎖骨及第一肋骨之間的間隙，易遭擠壓損傷\nB. 理學檢查中的空罐試驗（Empty can test）多為陰性\nC. 肩外展的運動中間範圍疼痛明顯，為此疾患的臨床表現特點，稱為疼痛弧\nD. 上述的疼痛弧出現於肩外展的 30°～60°間", "answer": "C", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（三）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (3)"} -{"question": "小兒感冒的臨床辨證論治上，下列何者最不適當？\nA. 熱多於寒，若有寒象，亦以寒包熱鬱居多\nB. 咽喉紅腫，舌苔薄白而潤，為風寒證\nC. 年齡愈小的兒童，感冒易出現挾痰、挾滯、挾驚之兼證\nD. 小兒感冒高熱引起的驚厥，主要發生於 6 歲以前", "answer": "B", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（二）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (2)"} -{"question": "在印象形成中會發生初始效果的原因，除了注意力減退之外，還有下列何種原因最為可能？ \nA. 月暈效果 \nB. 定錨效果 \nC. 解釋心向 \nD. 稀釋效果", "answer": "C", "prof": "諮商心理師", "subject": "諮商的心理學基礎", "prof_en": "Counseling Psychologist", "subject_en": "Psychological Foundations of Counseling"} -{"question": "下列何者為反芻動物瘤胃微生物合成維生素B12所需的元素？\nA.銅\nB.鉻\nC.鐵\nD.鈷", "answer": "D", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫藥理學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Pharmacology"} -{"question": "單次大量曝露或長期慢性曝露的遲延效應包含那些？①白內障 ②再生不良性貧血 ③白血病 ④不孕症 \nA.僅①② \nB.僅①③④ \nC.①②③④ \nD.僅②③④", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "醫學物理學與輻射安全", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Medical Physics and Radiation Safety"} -{"question": "當一位健康者站立並進行平靜呼氣，其過程中不會發生下列何種情況？ \nA. 外肋間肌（external intercostal muscles）鬆弛 \nB. 胸腔向內移 \nC. 肺泡壓（alveolar pressure）大於大氣壓力 \nD. 腹肌收縮", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(二)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (2)"} -{"question": "有關簡易心智量表（MMSE）的測量，下列何者正確？ \nA.主要用來鑑別診斷失智症 \nB.總分共24分 \nC.量表中包含患者判斷力測試的項目 \nD.量表中有關日期的問題，年、月、日都答對共可得三分", "answer": "D", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "神經疾病物理治療學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Neurological Disease Physical Therapy"} -{"question": "下列有關Thrombin activatable fibrinolysis inhibitor（TAFI）的敘述，何者正確？①TAFI會被凝血酶與凝血酶調節素複合物所活化 ②活化態TAFI會減緩血栓的溶解 ③活化態protein C不會影響TAFI的活化，主要是分解TAFI ④TAFI可能是導致factor V Leiden病人的血栓迅速溶解的主因 \nA.①② \nB.③④ \nC.①③ \nD.②④", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床血液學與血庫學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Hematology and Blood Bank"} -{"question": "有關《小兒藥證直訣》六味地黃丸與《景岳全書》左歸丸之敘述，有幾項正確？①共同組成藥物有熟地、山藥、山茱萸 ②左歸丸之熟地：山藥比例為 2：1 ③兩方均為「壯水之主，以制陽光」之代表方劑 ④左歸丸去除牛膝、菟絲子、鹿角膠、龜板膠；加入炙甘草則為《景岳全書》左歸飲，其補力較為緩和 \nA. 1 \nB. 2 \nC. 3 \nD. 4", "answer": "B", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫基礎醫學（二）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Basic Chinese Medicine (2)"} -{"question": "在贋復治療時，為了符合醫學倫理中之「不傷害病人原則（the principle of non-maleficence）」，病患口腔中若存在化膿搖晃的殘根時，病人要求不拔牙原則下製作活動義齒，下列何者是牙醫師的最合理作為？ \nA.與病患溝通，告知拔牙的必要性 \nB.牙醫師必須堅持拔牙治療方針 \nC.將病人轉診給專科醫師做治療 \nD.僅依據病人的要求做為治療方針", "answer": "A", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(五)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (5)"} -{"question": "某心律不整病人目前用藥為 digoxin 0.25 mg qd（serum digoxin concentration＝1.2 ng/mL），醫生想要在現有治療中加入口服 amiodarone 來控制病人的心臟節律，下列藥師提供之建議中，何者最適當？ \nA. Digoxin 之劑量及用法，改為 0.125 mg qd \nB. Digoxin 之劑量及用法，改為 0.125 mg bid \nC. Digoxin 之劑量及用法，改為 0.25 mg bid \nD. Digoxin 之劑量及用法，不須調整", "answer": "A", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥物治療學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacotherapy"} -{"question": "依《難經‧四十八難》，欲辨病之虛實有脈、病、診三者，下列共幾項屬虛？ ①診脈堅牢者 ②汗、吐、瀉、遺精者 ③病見多言無力、神清者 ④按診皮膚濡者 ⑤皮膚癢者\nA. 5\nB. 4\nC. 3\nD. 2", "answer": "B", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫基礎醫學（一）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Basic Chinese Medicine (1)"} -{"question": "過去有關物質濫用的心理因素討論，有部分集中在探索這些物質有「降低壓力緊繃（tension-reducing）」狀態的效果而使人逐漸上癮，不過在尼古丁（nicotine）的相關研究卻發現不一定呈現出「吸菸→壓力緊繃降低」結果，Kassel 等研究者（2003）指出其原因為下列何者？ \nA. 須考慮性別和年齡的差異 \nB. 對不同族群的影響不一 \nC. 須考慮吸菸行為的類型，如：剛學吸菸、正在戒菸或一直有菸癮 \nD. 須區分出壓力的類型", "answer": "C", "prof": "臨床心理師", "subject": "臨床心理學特論（一）", "prof_en": "Clinical Psychologist", "subject_en": "Clinical Psychology Special Topics (1)"} -{"question": "有關椎間盤突出的敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA. 好發於男性，常見於頸椎及腰椎 \nB. 腰椎部位椎間盤突出造成的疼痛會向下延伸至大腿後側 \nC. 進行大腳趾試驗，會因為牽扯坐骨神經造成疼痛 \nD. 頸椎部位椎間盤突出造成的疼痛會自肩膀延伸至手臂及手部", "answer": "C", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "內外科護理學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Internal and Surgical Nursing"} -{"question": "因車禍腦部受傷造成腦下垂體後葉功能失衡，將因分泌ADH過量而發生下列何病症？ \nA.高血鈣症 \nB.低血鈉症 \nC.高血糖症 \nD.低血壓症", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "基礎醫學", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Basic Medical Science"} -{"question": "請計算以下語言樣本的口吃頻率（frequency）：「然後ㄨㄨ我昨天昨天去……（拉長）麥麥麥當勞吃薯條。」 \nA. 25% \nB. 35% \nC. 45% \nD. 55%", "answer": "A", "prof": "語言治療師", "subject": "構音與語暢障礙學", "prof_en": "Speech Therapist", "subject_en": "Articulation and Fluency Disorders"} -{"question": "有關孕婦前置胎盤的症狀敘述，下列何者錯誤？\nA. 腹部較少疼痛表現\nB. 常合併有胎位不正的現象\nC. 腹部呈現木板狀的堅硬\nD. 突發性鮮紅色陰道出血", "answer": "C", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "產兒科護理學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Obstetric and Pediatric Nursing"} -{"question": "電腦斷層發現乳癌轉移至大腦，則依據美國癌症聯合委員會（AJCC）對此乳癌之分期屬於第幾期？ \nA.Ⅰ \n \nB.Ⅱ \nC.Ⅲ \nD.Ⅳ", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "基礎醫學", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Basic Medical Science"} -{"question": "有關嬰幼兒的腹脹，下列敘述何者正確？①嬰兒胃脹常因奶嘴洞太大或太小造成餵養不當，吞入太多空氣 ②幼兒氣脹，以瀉泄為首位 ③乳糖消化不良也是造成腹脹常見主因 \nA. 僅①② \nB. 僅②③ \nC. 僅①③ \nD. ①②③", "answer": "C", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（二）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (2)"} -{"question": "豎腕副木（Cock up splint）對下列那一種患者最有幫助？ \nA.橈神經受傷\nB.拇指伸肌肌腱發炎\nC.嚴重手部屈肌攣縮\nD.尺神經受傷", "answer": "A", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "物理治療技術學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Physical Therapy Techniques"} -{"question": "關於血膽固醇濃度的調節，下列敘述何者正確？ \nA. 抑制 HMG-CoA reductase 活性可增加膽固醇的生成量 \nB. apoE\n之基因缺陷是造成家族性高膽固醇血症的重要原因 \nC. 細胞中的游離膽固醇會刺激 LDL 受體之合成 \nD. 飲食中的膽固醇可以刺激體內膽固醇之分解", "answer": "B", "prof": "營養���", "subject": "生理學與生物化學", "prof_en": "Dietitian", "subject_en": "Physiology and Biochemistry"} -{"question": "比較比例輔助型通氣（proportional assist ventilation）模式與壓力支持型通氣模式，當病人吸氣驅力增加時，下列何者錯誤？ \nA.兩者肋膜壓皆變更負\nB.兩者氣道壓皆變大\nC.兩者潮氣容積皆變大\nD.兩者氣流皆變大", "answer": "B", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "呼吸器原理及應用", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Respiratory Principles and Applications"} -{"question": "由於藥物-蛋白結合為一非線性動力學的過程，若蛋白濃度已知，下列何種方法可求得結合常數與結合部位數？ \nA.Michaelis-Menten plot \nB.Freundlich plot \nC.Langmuir plot \nD.Scatchard plot", "answer": "D", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥劑學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacy"} -{"question": "關於Inborn errors of metabolism，下列敘述何者錯誤？ \nA.大多數Inborn errors of metabolism為性聯遺傳模式\nB.新生兒篩檢（Newborn screening）可幫助早期診斷\nC.臨床上大多呈現非特異性症狀，常與敗血症無法區分\nD.患者體液或尿液的味道有時可提供診斷的線索", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(四)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (4)"} -{"question": "依照FAB對AML的分類，acute myelomonocytic leukemia歸類為下列何者？ \nA.M1\nB.M2\nC.M3\nD.M4", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床血液學與血庫學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Hematology and Blood Bank"} -{"question": "下列對於「國民小學國民中學及直轄市縣（市）政府置專任專業輔導人員辦法」的描述，何者有誤？ \nA. 辦法中明定縣市政府應提供專任輔導人員於執行專業諮商、家庭訪問以及巡迴督導時，必需之設備及費用 \nB. 辦法中明定曾犯有期徒刑一年以上，未宣告緩刑者，應於徒刑執行完畢後，才得以聘用 \nC. 辦法中明定專任專業輔導人員每年應接受至少十八小時的在職專業訓練 \nD. 辦法中明定服務內容包括教師及家長的輔導專業諮詢與協助", "answer": "B", "prof": "諮商心理師", "subject": "諮商與心理治療實務與", "prof_en": "Counseling Psychologist", "subject_en": "Counseling and Psychotherapy Practice and"} -{"question": "20 歲男性準備入伍當兵，他長期抱怨腰背痛及臀部放射性疼痛，前屈活動較差，打球後較不舒服。來院看診 X 光檢查發現雙薦髂關節略呈絨毛霧狀改變，下列診斷何者最可能？ \nA. 椎間盤突出症 \nB. 退化性關節炎 \nC. 僵直性脊椎炎 \nD. 梨狀肌綜合症", "answer": "C", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（三）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (3)"} -{"question": "尊重病人自主是醫學倫理的重要原則。何謂尊重病人自主？ \nA.醫院建立標準作業流程，確保病人在手術前一定要親筆簽署手術同意書，就是尊重病人自主 \nB.送到急診的頭部外傷病人，意識不清，在家屬沒有到院簽字前，絕對不可以進行手術，就是尊重自主 \nC.只要送進加護病房的病人，一律發給家屬病危通知書，好讓家屬預先做好心理準備以及相關生活規劃，就是尊重自主 \nD.以病人能了解的語言，主動告知病人相關病情資訊，確保病人理解醫療行為的相關風險與利益，協助病人做出一個符合其最", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(五)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (5)"} -{"question": "下列何者為人體中最重要的吸氣肌，其負責大約60~80%換氣的工作？ \nA.肋間肌（intercostal muscles） \nB.胸鎖乳突肌（sternocleidomastoid muscles） \nC.斜角肌（scalene muscles） \nD.橫膈（diaphragm）", "answer": "D", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "物理治療基礎學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Basic Physical Therapy"} -{"question": "下列何者是犬Addison's disease之早期病變？ \nA.淋巴球與漿細胞廣泛浸潤於雙側腎上腺皮質\nB.淋巴球與漿細胞廣泛浸潤於雙側腎上腺髓質\nC.嗜中性球廣泛浸潤於雙側腎上腺髓質並有多發局部出血\nD.僅於腎上腺束狀帶見到細胞壞死", "answer": "A", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫病理學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Pathology"} -{"question": "何謂基因表現（gene expression）？\nA. 生物細胞內製造新蛋白質的過程\nB. 基因轉譯的歷程是否被開起或關閉\nC. 個體基因數量多寡\nD. 基因的外型", "answer": "B", "prof": "臨床心理師", "subject": "臨床心理學特論（一）", "prof_en": "Clinical Psychologist", "subject_en": "Clinical Psychology Special Topics (1)"} -{"question": "某 34 歲男性患者，主訴遺精易發數月，特別是較為���忙時容易發生。見其面色不華，自言容易疲勞，心悸、健忘，胃口不好，大便易溏。診其舌色淡白、苔薄白，脈弱。治以下列何方最適宜？ \nA. 六味地黃丸 \nB. 妙香散 \nC. 金鎖固精丸 \nD. 左歸飲", "answer": "B", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（二）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (2)"} -{"question": "慢性腎炎病人症見浮腫、面色蒼白、畏寒肢冷、腰脊酸痛或脛酸腿軟、神疲、納呆或便溏，舌嫩淡胖、脈沉細。主治醫師針灸處方選用腎俞、太谿、脾俞、足三里。有關其方義之敘述，下列選項何者較適當？①腎俞可溫補腎陽 ②配足少陰腎經原穴照海，可滋腎利水 ③脾俞可溫運脾陽 ④足三里穴可健脾土 \nA. ①①① \nB. ①①① \nC. ①①① \nD. ①①①", "answer": "D", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（四）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (4)"} -{"question": "李女⼠48歲，因⼿部顫抖及運動障礙，診斷有輕度帕⾦森⽒症。下列何者最適合做為她的第⼀線治療藥品？\nA.benserazide\nB.carbidopa\nC.entacapone\nD.ropinirole", "answer": "D", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥物治療學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacotherapy"} -{"question": "50 歲男性來到門診，主訴右上腹痛已 3 天，期間自覺畏寒發熱，交替發作，心煩，噁心嘔吐，口苦咽乾，頭暈目眩，便秘，舌紅苔黃膩，切診發現右上腹壓痛明顯、脈弦滑有力。最宜下列何方治療？ \nA. 《傷寒論》小柴胡湯 \nB. 《傷寒論》大柴胡湯 \nC. 《傷寒論》柴胡加芒硝湯 \nD. 《重訂通俗傷寒論》蒿芩清膽湯", "answer": "B", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫基礎醫學（二）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Basic Chinese Medicine (2)"} -{"question": "頭頸癌患者術後並接受化學與放射線治療後出現吞嚥障礙，下列何者不是可能之原因？\nA. 口乾症\nB. 咽壁狹窄\nC. 舌根無力\nD. 環咽肌高張", "answer": "D", "prof": "語言治療師", "subject": "嗓音與吞嚥障礙學", "prof_en": "Speech Therapist", "subject_en": "Voice and Swallowing Disorders"} -{"question": "fossa） Q角度（Q-angle）異常容易導致髕骨失穩（instability of patella），下列何種Q角度較常被視為異常？ \nA.至少大於20°\nB.至少小於20°\nC.至少大於10°\nD.至少小於10°", "answer": "A", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "骨科疾病物理治療學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Orthopedic Disease Physical Therapy"} -{"question": "動物攝入硝酸銨因容易生成下列何者，而造成動物中毒？ \nA.nitrite \nB.ammonia \nC.nitrogen dioxide \nD.nitric oxide", "answer": "A", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫藥理學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Pharmacology"} -{"question": "下列何者並非訓練四肢癱瘓（quadriplegia）患者練習「俯臥、前臂支撐」墊上運動預期可達到的功用？ \nA.使患者可自行從事上肢各關節之被動關節運動\nB.可誘發患者頭部與頸部的控制及肩關節之近端穩定度\nC.可用來訓練前鋸肌及其他肩胛骨肌肉之肌力\nD.可運用此姿勢達到在床上移動位置之目的", "answer": "A", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "神經疾病物理治療學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Neurological Disease Physical Therapy"} -{"question": "犬胃流通阻塞（gastric outflow obstruction）最容易發生於胃那一部位？ \nA.賁門部\nB.胃底部\nC.胃小彎處\nD.幽門部", "answer": "D", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫普通疾病學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary General Diseases"} -{"question": "周太太告訴護理人員：「手跟腳好像針在扎，有時痛到睡不著覺。」護理人員觀察周太太換藥時表情痛苦、肢體僵直，血壓160/110mmHg，疼痛指數8~9分，下列那些是周太太的主觀資料？①主述疼痛 ②疼痛指數 ③表情 ④肢體活動 ⑤血壓 \nA.①②\nB.③④\nC.④⑤\nD.①③", "answer": "A", "prof": "助產師", "subject": "基本護理學", "prof_en": "Midwife", "subject_en": "Basic Nursing"} -{"question": "一細胞培養皿含有106個細胞，細胞呈指數成長，其加倍時間為4小時，則一天後細胞數為何？ \nA.1.6×107\nB.3.2×107\nC.6.4×107\nD.1.28×108", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "醫學物理學與輻射安全", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Medical Physics and Radiation Safety"} -{"question": "一位10歲男童至牙科求診，根據家長主訴有紫紺型先天性心臟病（cyanotic congenital heart disease），其先天性心臟病應該是下列何者？ \nA.心房間隔缺損（atrial septal defect, ASD）\nB.心室間隔缺損（ventricular septal defect, VSD）\nC.開放性動脈導管（patent ductus arteriosus, PDA）\nD.法洛氏四合症（tetralogy of Fallot, TOF）", "answer": "D", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(六)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (6)"} -{"question": "在腎絲球損傷（glomerular injury）影響到腎絲球過濾（glomerular filtration）功能，下列何種血清蛋白（serumprotein）會最容易出現尿液中？ \nA.α-球蛋白（α-globulin）\nB.β-球蛋白（β-globulin）\nC.γ-球蛋白（γ-globulin）\nD.白蛋白（albumin）", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "生物化學與臨床生化學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Biochemistry and Clinical Biochemistry"} -{"question": "父母常常詢問就讀高二的莉莉「未來要讀什麼科系？」、「未來要做什麼？」，而莉莉最討厭去想未來要做什麼，所以把大部分的時間都用在玩線上遊戲上，就 Marcia 提出的四種自我認同狀態，莉莉目前屬於什麼認同狀態？\nA. 混亂狀態\nB. 提早成熟狀態\nC. 尚在尋求狀態\nD. 認同成功狀態", "answer": "A", "prof": "諮商心理師", "subject": "諮商的心理學基礎", "prof_en": "Counseling Psychologist", "subject_en": "Psychological Foundations of Counseling"} -{"question": "下列何者由骨骼肌構成？ \nA.內尿道括約肌 \nB.外尿道括約肌 \nC.輸尿管壁肌肉層 \nD.豎毛肌", "answer": "B", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "解剖學與生理學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Anatomy and Physiology"} -{"question": "有關「太陽病的主脈主症」之敘述，下列何者最適當？\nA. 頭項強痛而惡寒，脈浮\nB. 發熱，惡風，頭痛，鼻鳴乾嘔，自汗出，脈浮緩\nC. 發熱，惡寒，頭項強痛，體痛，無汗而喘，脈浮緊\nD. 發熱惡寒，頭痛，汗出而喘，脈浮數", "answer": "A", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（一）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (1)"} -{"question": "製作臼齒亞當氏鉤時，原則上應使用多粗的矯正線？ \nA. 0.2 mm \nB. 0.5 mm \nC. 0.7 mm \nD. 1.0 mm", "answer": "C", "prof": "牙體技術師", "subject": "牙體技術學（四）", "prof_en": "Dental Technician", "subject_en": "Dental Technology (4)"} -{"question": "中指或食指屈指肌腱修復手術六個月後，除了手指完全屈曲可觸及手掌，還應達到那項標準才能視為復原狀況良好？ \nA.近端指關節伸展不足的角度加遠端指關節伸展不足的角度總和要小於 40 ° \nB.近端指關節伸展不足的角度加遠端指關節伸展不足的角度總和要小於 60 ° \nC.近端指關節伸展不足的角度加掌指關節伸展不足的角度總和要小於 40 ° \nD.近端指關節伸展不足的角度加掌指關節伸展不足的角度總和要小於 60 °", "answer": "A", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "生理障礙職能治療學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Physiological Disability Occupational Therapy"} -{"question": "下列那一條肌肉不是前臂旋後肌？ \nA.伸食指肌（extensor indicis）\nB.伸拇長肌（extensor pollicis longus）\nC.尺側伸腕肌（extensor carpi ulnaris）\nD.橈側伸腕長肌（extensor carpi radialis longus）", "answer": "C", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "物理治療基礎學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Basic Physical Therapy"} -{"question": "病人位於膕窩處的膕靜脈（popliteal vein）發生血栓，下列何者的血流量最不可能減少? \nA.大隱靜脈（great saphenous vein）\nB.小隱靜脈（small saphenous vein）\nC.脛後靜脈（posterior tibial vein）\nD.股靜脈（femoral vein）", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(一)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (1)"} -{"question": "某學名藥與原廠藥BE試驗的結果，二者生體可用率並無差異；但學名藥之吸收速率較低。則下列學名藥之參數的變化何者錯誤？ \nA.較低的 Cmax\nB.較短的 Tmax\nC.較長的 t∞\nD.Du∞不變", "answer": "B", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥劑學與生物藥劑學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacy and Biopharmaceutics"} -{"question": "王醫師因為要出國旅遊，交代診所的病人如果只想要拿藥的話，可以按著以前的處方，由護士直接蓋上王醫師的章，就讓他們去拿藥，王醫師的做法對嗎？\nA.不對，違反親自診療的義務\nB.為了方便病人無所謂\nC.只要釋出處方箋就可以\nD.王醫師如果有以電話問診就可以", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(三)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (3)"} -{"question": "下列何者在familial hypertriglyceridemia病人的血液中會大量增加？ \nA.α-lipoprotein \nB.β-lipoprotein \nC.preβ-lipoprotein \nD.chylomicron", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "生物化學與臨床生��學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Biochemistry and Clinical Biochemistry"} -{"question": "關於藝術治療中諮商心理師的藝術評估，下列敘述何者正確？ \nA. 藝術治療中的藝術評估和使用藝術的心理衡鑑相同 \nB. 藝術治療主要目的是蒐集資料，執行鑑別診斷 \nC. 在評估過程中會請個案完成一連串如三到五張的作品 \nD. 諮商心理師不使用繪畫測驗對個案進行評估", "answer": "C", "prof": "諮商心理師", "subject": "諮商與心理治療理論", "prof_en": "Counseling Psychologist", "subject_en": "Counseling and Psychotherapy Theories"} -{"question": "Anderson 與 McFarlane（2019）社區夥伴評估模式具有下列那些特徵？①專業主導 ②與社區平等互惠 ③由下而上匯集民眾需求 ④需與政策配合 ⑤喚起社區意識\nA. ①②⑤\nB. ①③④\nC. ②③④\nD. ②③⑤", "answer": "D", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "精神科與社區衛生護理", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Mental Health and Community Health Nursing"} -{"question": "睡眠失調的病人，可以使用下列何種藥物來治療，該藥物是MT1和MT2的致效劑（agonist）？ \nA.tasimelteon\nB.sumatriptan\nC.repinotan\nD.orlistat", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(二)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (2)"} -{"question": "許先生有肝硬化合併腹水，也出現肝腦病變。最近被發現有日夜昏睡、意識不清的現象，抽血檢查發現NH3 = 110 µg/dL（normal range：19～60），下列何者不是此等病情常見的誘發因子？ \nA.便秘 \nB.血鉀過高 \nC.腸胃道出血 \nD.感染", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(三)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (3)"} -{"question": "有關間接灸之敘述，下列何者正確？ \nA.隔薑灸用來治療胃火旺盛、口乾、口苦\nB.隔蒜灸在《千金方》中用來治療瘰\nC.隔鹽灸可用來治療腎水不足、瘡毒潰瘍，氣血俱虛，久不收斂\nD.豉餅灸以豆豉和胡椒、黃連、梔子、蒜搗爛為餅，置患處鋪艾灸之，用來治療疽瘡已發者", "answer": "B", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（四）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (4)"} -{"question": "+/CD1a-/CD8- 急性骨髓性白血病中帶有 t(8;21)(q22;q22)的基因轉位者，會產生下列那個融合基因？ \nA.RUNX1-RUNX1T1 \nB.CBFβ-MYH11 \nC.PML-RARα \nD.MLLT3-MLL", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床血液學與血庫學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Hematology and Blood Bank"} -{"question": "顯微鏡在100倍視野下觀察血液抹片，見到60顆白血球時，可預估白血球總數為：\nA.6,000/μL\nB.7,500/μL\nC.30,000/μL\nD.15,000/μL", "answer": "B", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫實驗診斷學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Laboratory Diagnosis"} -{"question": "下列何者使用於犬隻的NSAIDs，且對COX-2之選擇性最佳？\nA.etodolac\nB.meloxicam\nC.firocoxib\nD.carprofen", "answer": "C", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫藥理學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Pharmacology"} -{"question": "對於創傷病人，下列何者不是進行緊急開胸術（emergency department thoracotomy）急救之適應症（indication）？ \nA.心臟穿刺傷，且心跳停止者 \nB.低收縮壓 ＜60 mm Hg，且有心包膜腔填塞 \nC.低收縮壓 ＜80 mm Hg，且有腹內出血 \nD.胸腔鈍傷合併多處創傷，且心跳停止者", "answer": "D", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "呼吸疾病學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Respiratory Diseases"} -{"question": "下列何者不屬於提舌骨肌（hyoid elevator）？ \nA. 二腹肌（digastric m.） \nB. 甲狀舌骨肌（thyrohyoid m.） \nC. 舌骨舌肌（hyoglossus m.） \nD. 下頷舌骨肌（mylohyoid m.）", "answer": "B", "prof": "語言治療師", "subject": "基礎言語科學", "prof_en": "Speech Therapist", "subject_en": "Basic Linguistics"} -{"question": "當患者的年齡越大時，其社會參與的分數會如何變化？\nA.越低\nB.越高\nC.沒有顯著差別\nD.每增加1歲，分數就會減少3.78分", "answer": "A", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "物理治療學概論", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Introduction to Physical Therapy"} -{"question": "細胞激素會影響輔助型T細胞（helper T cells, Th）的分化，下列何者直接參與第二型輔助型T細胞（Th2）的分化？\nA.IL-4\nB.IL-6\nC.IL-12\nD.IL-23", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床血清免疫學與臨床", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Serum Immunology and Clinical"} -{"question": "一個成功的呼吸照護協定書（respiratory care protocols）計畫，主要關鍵要素不包含下列何者？ \nA.堅定有力的醫療方向（medical direction） \nB.呼吸治療師、護理人員及醫師的合作環境 \nC.有能力的呼吸治療師 \nD.清楚明確的流程圖", "answer": "D", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "基礎呼吸治療學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Basic Respiratory Therapy"} -{"question": "進行直接核醫膀胱造影（direct radionuclide cystography），需要下列何種處置？ \nA.靜脈注射造影製劑並放置膀胱導管 \nB.放置膀胱導管以注入鋇劑造影與靜脈注射利尿劑 \nC.靜脈注射99mTc-DTPA與利尿劑 \nD.放置膀胱導管並注入99mTc-DTPA與生理食鹽水", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "核子醫學診療原理與技", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Nuclear Medicine Diagnosis Principles and Techniques"} -{"question": "以99mTc-RBCs進行肝臟腫瘤掃描時，何者正確？①血管瘤在早期血流相（blood flow phase）呈現高活性聚集 ②肝癌或轉移癌在早期血流相（blood flow phase）呈現高活性聚集 ③血管瘤在延遲相（delayed phase）呈現高活性聚集 ④肝癌或轉移癌在延遲相（delayed phase）呈現高活性聚集 \nA.①② \nB.②③ \nC.③④ \nD.②④", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "核子醫學診療原理與技", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Nuclear Medicine Diagnosis Principles and Techniques"} -{"question": "60歲的女性病⼈，因為呼吸速度增加，呼吸窘迫現象⽽被插管使⽤呼吸器，⼀個⼩時後病⼈的呼吸速度每分鐘10次，下列那⼀種是較可能的狀況？\nA.⾼碳酸⾎症\nB.代謝性酸中毒\nC.嚴重的低⾎氧\nD.呼吸性鹼中毒", "answer": "D", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "重症呼吸治療學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Intensive Respiratory Therapy"} -{"question": "關於新生兒呼吸窘迫症候群（respiratory distress syndrome）的致病機轉，下列敘述何者錯誤？ \nA.缺乏足夠的界面活性劑（surfactant） \nB.肺泡之表面積下降 \nC.小呼吸道之順應性（compliance）下降 \nD.動脈導管（ductus arteriosus）的存在", "answer": "C", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "呼吸疾病學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Respiratory Diseases"} -{"question": "琳琳，9 個月大，因細支氣管合併肺炎再度住院，醫囑需要胸腔物理治療，有關協助家屬進行出院準備，下列護理指導何者正確？ \nA. 示範家人如何確認痰堆積部位，先進行姿位引流再行噴霧治療 \nB. 確定痰液堆積部位後，每個姿位宜連續姿位引流約 15〜30 分鐘 \nC. 過程中若琳琳出現呼吸窘迫、躁動不安等現象，仍可繼續執行 \nD. 最佳的姿位引流時間，宜安排在飯前 1 小時或飯後 2 小時執行", "answer": "D", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "產兒科護理學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Obstetric and Pediatric Nursing"} -{"question": "當我們要對週遭環境建立概略印象時，在腦中必須將視覺刺激透過那一個迴路傳送到額葉前部（pre-frontal area）？ \nA.後顳葉迴路（posterior temporal circuitry） \nB.後頂葉迴路（posterior parietal circuitry） \nC.前顳葉迴路（anterior temporal circuitry） \nD.前頂葉迴路（anterior parietal circuitry）", "answer": "B", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "生理障礙職能治療學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Physiological Disability Occupational Therapy"} -{"question": "下列何者為肺炎病人最可能出現的臨床表徵？\nA. 呼吸過慢（bradypnea）\nB. 頸靜脈怒張（jugular vein distension）\nC. 泡沫狀痰（frothy sputum）\nD. 意識混亂（confusion）", "answer": "D", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "內外科護理學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Internal and Surgical Nursing"} -{"question": "下列何者不是子宮頸癌發生的危險因子？ \nA.第一次性行為發生較早 \nB.有哺乳經驗 \nC.有多重性伴侶 \nD.其男性性伴侶有多重性伴侶", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床生理學與病理學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Physiology and Pathology"} -{"question": "使⽤呼吸器之病⼈，當病⼈吐氣潮氣容積最多低於機器設定給予潮氣容積多少比例（%）以下，不適合使⽤熱濕交換器（HME）？\nA.50\nB.60\nC.70\nD.80", "answer": "C", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "基礎呼吸治療學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Basic Respiratory Therapy"} -{"question": "關於右胸椎側彎（right thoracic curve）之敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA.凹側在右\nB.左側背部肌肉可能會縮短\nC.右側背部肌肉可能會拉長\nD.Adam's前彎測試可觀察到右側背部拱起（hump）", "answer": "A", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "骨科疾病物理治療學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Orthopedic Disease Physical Therapy"} -{"question": "小真罹患肛門閉鎖，在接受低位性肛門成形術後，下列那一項護理措施正確？ \nA. 採半坐臥姿，以避免因排尿造成傷口污染 \nB. 定期測量肛溫，以擴張肛門 \nC. 縮減餵奶次數及奶量，以減少排便 \nD. 使用烤燈，以促進傷口乾燥及癒合", "answer": "D", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "產兒科、精神科與社區", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Obstetrics, Psychiatry and Community"} -{"question": "下列那一種禽類細菌性病原其自然宿主範圍最窄？ \nA.Pasteurella multocida \nB.Mycoplasma gallisepticum \nC.Avibacterium paragallinarum \nD.Clostridium botulinum", "answer": "C", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫傳染病學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Infectious Diseases"} -{"question": "Stenotrophomonas maltophilia 與 Burkholderia cepacia 可以使用何種試驗區分？ \nA. arginine dihydrolase 試驗 \nB. OF maltose 試驗 \nC. OF mannitol 試驗 \n \nD. 細胞色素氧化試驗", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "微生物學及臨床微生物", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Microbiology and Clinical Microbiology"} -{"question": "母親懷孕早期感染下列何種疾病，易導致新生兒罹患先天性心臟病？\nA. 德國麻疹\nB. 鏈球菌感染\nC. 風濕性關節炎\nD. 急性支氣管炎", "answer": "A", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "產兒科護理學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Obstetric and Pediatric Nursing"} -{"question": "下列關於小神經膠質細胞（microglia）的敘述，何者錯誤？ \nA.功用類似巨噬細胞（macrophage） \n \nB.腦部有傷害時會大量增生 \nC.其表面標記抗原之一為CD68 \nD.由神經外胚層（neuroectoderm）分化而成", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床生理學與病理學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Physiology and Pathology"} -{"question": "有關評估實證物理治療過程的表現，不包括下列那項步驟？ \nA.提出問題 \nB.自我評估 \nC.反思臨床實務 \nD.同儕審查", "answer": "D", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "物理治療學概論", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Introduction to Physical Therapy"} -{"question": "傷到那條神經可能造成眼瞼下垂（ptosis）？ \nA. 動眼神經 \nB. 三叉神經 \nC. 外展神經 \nD. 顏面神經", "answer": "A", "prof": "語言治療師", "subject": "基礎言語科學", "prof_en": "Speech Therapist", "subject_en": "Basic Linguistics"} -{"question": "十四經絡中，下列何條經絡是沒有八脈交會穴的穴位？ \nA. 手厥陰 \nB. 足陽明 \nC. 手太陰 \nD. 足少陽", "answer": "B", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（四）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (4)"} -{"question": "100毫升的放射性同位素液體利用吸量管（pipet）吸取並測量其計數值，此吸量管的誤差為2%、計數值為10000，則此計數值的不確定度為何？ \nA.100 \nB.200 \nC.224 \nD.324", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "醫學物理學與輻射安全", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Medical Physics and Radiation Safety"} -{"question": "關於咽部呼吸道（pharyngeal airway）的敘述，下列何者正確？\nA.鼻咽（nasopharynx）介於鼻孔（nares）和軟腭（soft palate）下緣之間\nB.口咽（oropharynx）介於軟腭（soft palate）下緣和會厭（epiglottis）上緣之間\nC.喉咽（laryngopharynx）介於舌根部和環狀軟骨（cricoid cartilage）下緣之間\nD.腺樣體（adenoid）位於口咽部（oropharynx）", "answer": "C", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(六)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (6)"} -{"question": "李先生由太太陪同走路前來評估，李太太說：「我先生這幾個月越來越不會說話，東西的名字都想不起來，慢慢跟他說可以聽懂，但說太快太長就常常聽錯，可是他還是可以帶著需要的工具騎車載我去新客戶家中修理水電……」，治療師的評估結果也大致如李太太所言。請問李先生最可能的診斷是下列那一個？\nA. 布洛卡氏失語症（Broca's aphasia）\nB. 跨皮質運動型失語症（transcortical motor aphasia）\nC. 阿茲海默失智症（Alzheimer's disease）\nD. 原發性進行性失語症（primary progressive aphasia）", "answer": "D", "prof": "語言治療師", "subject": "神經性溝通障礙學", "prof_en": "Speech Therapist", "subject_en": "Neurological Communication Disorders"} -{"question": "林小姐在第一次化學治療後第五天，體溫39℃，白血球（WBC）1100 cells / mm3，polymorphonuclear leukocytes（seg）9%，bands 1%，lymphocytes 60%。則林小姐的絕對嗜中性球數（absolute neutrophil count）為多少（cells / mm3）？ \nA.110 \nB.99 \nC.660 \nD.11", "answer": "A", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥物治療學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacotherapy"} -{"question": "肌腱被拉張到一定長度後，再讓肌腱回復至原先的形變位置，下列敘述何者錯誤？ \nA.在應力應變圖中，拉張曲線與回復曲線間的面積，可以用遲滯（hysteresis）現象解釋 \nB.在反覆拉張過程中可觀察到潛變（creep）現象的發生 \nC.潛變（creep）與受力放鬆（load relaxation）現象是黏彈性質（viscoelasticity）的主要特\n徵 \nD.應變速度（strain rate）加快，應力應變圖中彈性區的曲線斜率將更陡峭", "answer": "B", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "物理治療基礎學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Basic Physical Therapy"} -{"question": "王女⼠60歲，⾝⾼160公分，體重75公⽄，有骨質疏鬆及糖尿病（HbA1c 10%），⾎壓150/94 mmHg，SCr0.9 mg/dL。依序回答下列三題。有關對王女⼠健康狀況的建議，下列敘述何者正確？\nA.為降低⼼⾎管疾病的發⽣，宜將⾎壓控制於120/70 mmHg以下\nB.雖然 BMI=24 kg/m2，仍應經常運動保持體重\nC.HbA1c應控制在7%以下\nD.LDL-cholesterol應控制在200 mg/dL以下", "answer": "C", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥物治療學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacotherapy"} -{"question": "下列何肌群最不常參與吞嚥動作？ \nA. 舌內肌群（intrinsic tongue muscles） \nB. 舌骨上肌群（suprahyoid muscles） \nC. 舌骨下肌群（infrahyoid muscles） \nD. 咽縮肌群（pharyngeal constrictors）", "answer": "A", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "物理治療基礎學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Basic Physical Therapy"} -{"question": "有關口腔灼感症候群（burning mouth syndrome）敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA.好發於中年停經後婦女 \nB.約有五成的患者，兩年後會自然痊癒 \nC.荷爾蒙治療效果良好 \nD.口腔內任何部位都有可能發生", "answer": "C", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(四)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (4)"} -{"question": "下列關於肝臟的敘述，何者正確？ \nA.為體內最重的腺體 \nB.位於橫膈上方 \nC.占據左季肋部的大部分 \nD.左葉分為三葉", "answer": "A", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "解剖學與生理學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Anatomy and Physiology"} -{"question": "某 18 歲女子臨床症狀疑似有 Infectious mononucleosis，最快速確定的實驗室診斷試驗為： \nA. 測 Epstein-Barr virus 的 IgM to viral capsid antigen \n \nB. 測 Epstein-Barr virus 的 IgG to viral capsid antigen \nC. 測 Epstein-Barr virus 的 IgM to nuclear antigen \n \nD. Epstein-Barr virus 細胞培養", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床血清免疫學與臨床", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Serum Immunology and Clinical"} -{"question": "偏好以海產魚肉切成生魚片的飲食，容易感染下列何種線蟲？ \nA.Ascaris spp. \nB.Anisakis spp. \nC.Dioctophyma spp. \nD.Strongyloides spp.", "answer": "B", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫公共衛生學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Public Health"} -{"question": "有關上顎犬齒3/4金屬牙冠（three quarter metal crown）修磨的敘述，下列何者正確？①理想的舌側軸壁需與牙齒頰側面近齒頸1/3處平行 ②切緣斜面（incisal bevel）與牙齒長軸（long axis）之交角，一般呈45度 ③舌側應修形為較寬的弧形緣（chamfer margin） ④在舌面隆突（cingulum）正中心修磨出針孔（pinhole）以加強固著力（retention） \nA.①②\nB.②③\nC.③④\nD.①④", "answer": "B", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(五)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (5)"} -{"question": "由療養院提供肢體癱瘓失能者之長期照顧服務，屬於疾病預防措施的那一階段？\nA. 第一段：特殊保護\nB. 第二段：適當治療\nC. 第三段：復健\nD. 第三段：限制殘障", "answer": "C", "prof": "營養師", "subject": "公共衛生營養學", "prof_en": "Dietitian", "subject_en": "Public Health Nutrition"} -{"question": "依照肺功能來定 COPD 嚴重度的分期分為4期，stageⅡ 為 \nA.FEV1 35%~49% 預測值 \nB.FEV1 50%~80% 預測值 \nC.FEV1＜35% 預測值 \nD.FEV1＞80% 預測值", "answer": "B", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "呼吸疾病學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Respiratory Diseases"} -{"question": "有關動作發展，下列敘述何者錯誤？ \nA.動作發展過程以個人神經動作（neuromotor）和肌肉骨骼（musculoskeletal）發展為主 \nB.不只於兒童時期發展，而是終生的過程 \nC.含括神經肌肉之發展 \nD.Malina在2004年定義動作發展的內容", "answer": "A", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "職能治療學概論", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Introduction to Occupational Therapy"} -{"question": "嬰兒最原始的吸吮（sucking）模式稱為suckling，下列何者為suckling的特性？①舌頭前後移動 ②舌頭上下移動 ③嘴巴／顎部微張沒有特別動作 ④嘴巴／顎部上下開合 \nA.②③ \nB.②④ \nC.①③ \nD.①④", "answer": "D", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "小兒職能治療學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Pediatric Occupational Therapy"} -{"question": "依據 PRECEDE-PROCEED 模式，社區進行整合性篩檢服務時，常會考慮民眾接受服務之可近性，此因素是屬於： \nA. 素質因素（predisposing factors） \nB. 促成因素（enabling factors） \nC. 增強因素（reinforcing factors） \nD. 政策因素（regulatory factors）", "answer": "B", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "精神科與社區衛生護理", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Mental Health and Community Health Nursing"} -{"question": "抗癌藥合併療法 CHOP 治療 non-Hodgkin's lymphoma，其中對細胞週期 M 期有專一性的抗癌藥物是： \nA.cyclophosphamide \nB.doxorubicin \nC.prednisone \nD.vincristine", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(二)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (2)"} -{"question": "當血鈣降低時，下列關於副甲狀腺素對於鈣離子調控機轉的敘述，何者錯誤？ \nA. 增強成骨細胞（osteoblast）作用 \nB. 增強腸胃道對鈣質的吸收 \nC. 減少尿液中鈣質的流失 \nD. 刺激鈣三醇（calcitriol）分泌", "answer": "A", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "物理治療基礎學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Basic Physical Therapy"} -{"question": "有關小兒急驚風之針灸療法，醫者以手重搯下列那二穴，出聲音者可治，否則危險？ \nA. 人中、中衝 \nB. 陰谷、陽谷 \nC. 內關、外關 \nD. 風市、陰市", "answer": "A", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（四）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (4)"} -{"question": "下列何者病症的成因與其他病症明顯不同？ \nA. 附骨疽 \nB. 咬骨疽 \nC. 股陽疽 \nD. 附陰疽", "answer": "D", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（三）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (3)"} -{"question": "羅太太為酒精物質使用障礙症，終日飲酒，住院後出現戒斷症狀，有交感神經興奮症狀，並已出現肝硬化之系統性合併症，下列說明何者正確？ \nA. 羅太太的戒斷症狀是因為突然停酒的關係，因此應提供微量酒精以緩解戒斷症狀 \nB. 羅太太的酒精戒斷和正腎上腺素的增加都會增加鎂離子的濃度，會增加交感神經的活動 \nC. 酒精戒斷時會提高 GABA 的抑制功能，降低多巴胺的活性 \nD. 羅太太出現酒精性幻覺，多為嗅幻覺", "answer": "B", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "精神科與社區衛生護理", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Mental Health and Community Health Nursing"} -{"question": "依《素問‧瘧論》所述：「陰氣先絕，陽氣獨發，則少氣煩冤，手足熱而欲嘔」，為下列何種疾病？\nA. 寒瘧\nB. 溫瘧\nC. 癉瘧\nD. 間瘧", "answer": "C", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫基礎醫學（一）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Basic Chinese Medicine (1)"} -{"question": "關於隱胞子蟲症（Cryptosporidiosis）敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA.屬於人畜共通寄生蟲病 \nB.健康的人感染不會發病 \nC.感染免疫缺陷的人會嚴重下痢致死 \nD.寄生在腸道上皮細胞之刷緣內", "answer": "B", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫公共衛生學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Public Health"} -{"question": "下列何者最不屬於前額葉區域損傷後所造成的特定記憶缺損表現？ \nA. 忘記去記（not being able to 'remember to remember'） \nB. 失去記憶訊息中的時間整合能力（temporal integration） \nC. 相較於內容記憶（content memory），對於脈絡記憶（contextual memory）的表現較差 \nD. 語意記憶（semantic memory）的表現變差", "answer": "D", "prof": "臨床心理師", "subject": "臨床心理學特論（二）", "prof_en": "Clinical Psychologist", "subject_en": "Clinical Psychology Special Topics (2)"} -{"question": "下列何者與腦幹網狀致活系統（reticular activating system, RAS）對清醒睡眠狀態的轉換最無關？ \nA.組織胺（histamine） \nB.乙醯膽鹼（acetylcholine） \nC.血清張力素（serotonin） \nD.正腎上腺素（norepinephrine）", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "基礎醫學", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Basic Medical Science"} -{"question": "以下那一種評量工具屬於課程本位評量（curriculum-referenced assessment）？ \nA.Hawaii Early Learning Profile\nB.Vineland Adaptive Behavior Scales\nC.Pediatric Evaluation of Disability Inventory\nD.Functional Independence Measure", "answer": "A", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "小兒職能治療學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Pediatric Occupational Therapy"} -{"question": "下列何者主要活化β2-腎上腺素性受體，藉此舒張支氣管？ \nA.dobutamine\nB.hyoscyamine\nC.salmeterol\nD.atipamezole", "answer": "C", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫藥理學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Pharmacology"} -{"question": "下列何種蛋白基因上有高度變異區，是目前尚無有效疫苗來預防C型肝炎病毒的原因？ \nA.Core 蛋白 \nB.E1E2蛋白 \nC.NS5A蛋白 \nD.NS3蛋白", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床血清免疫學與臨床", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Serum Immunology and Clinical"} -{"question": "母親與胎兒會有一些高危險因子，造成新生兒容易發生肺炎，下列何者最不容易發生新生兒肺炎？ \nA.週產期發燒\nB.羊膜提早破水\nC.羊水有異味與混濁\nD.母親有糖尿病", "answer": "D", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "呼吸疾病學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Respiratory Diseases"} -{"question": "下列有關阿米巴原蟲（Entamoeba histolytica）感染之敘述，何者錯誤？ \nA.是一種人畜共通傳染病 \nB.腸管主要的病變是潰瘍性大腸炎 \nC.病畜可見血樣下痢或黏液樣便 \nD.病變僅限於大腸及肝臟", "answer": "D", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫病理學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Pathology"} -{"question": "陽壓通氣常引發低血壓，造成此一合併症之主要原因為何？ \nA.回心血量減少 \nB.全身血管擴張 \nC.病患中度焦慮 \nD.尿液排出過多", "answer": "A", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "呼吸器原理及應用", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Respiratory Principles and Applications"} -{"question": "有關敗血性休克時血清乳酸增加的原因，下列何者錯誤？\nA.組織氧化功能障礙\nB.丙酮酸（pyruvate）製造增加\nC.內毒素抑制丙酮酸脫氫酶（pyruvate dehydrogenase）\nD.丙酮酸脫氫酶（pyruvate dehydrogenase）在粒線體會將丙酮酸轉化為乙醯輔酶A（acetylcoenzyme-A）", "answer": "A", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "重症呼吸治療學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Intensive Respiratory Therapy"} -{"question": "牛隻因尿素（urea）添加不當中毒，除立即停止餵食尿素，並可給予下列何者治療？ \nA.acetic acid \n \nB.urease \nC.ammonia \nD.calcium hydroxide", "answer": "A", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫藥理學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Pharmacology"} -{"question": "下列那一種藥物可治療腎上腺皮質機能不足及艾廸生氏症（Addison’s disease）？ \nA. Fludrocortisone \nB. Betamethasone \nC. Triamcinolone \nD. Fluorometholone", "answer": "A", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "基礎醫學概要", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Overview of Basic Medical Science"} -{"question": "下列何者最可能出現偽性低鈣血症？ \nA.低白蛋白血症\nB.高蛋白血症\nC.採血後太慢分離血清\nD.腎衰竭之草食獸", "answer": "A", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫實驗診斷學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Laboratory Diagnosis"} -{"question": "50歲男性因為口中的膿腫（abscess）而就診，發現膿樣本含有球狀及許多分枝細絲狀的革蘭氏陽性菌，顯微鏡下並觀察到有黃色的硫磺顆粒（sulfur granules）。下列何者最有可能引起上述的病灶？ \nA.Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans\nB.Clostridium septicum\nC.Actinomyces israelii\nD.Propionibacterium acnes", "answer": "C", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(二)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (2)"} -{"question": "純音聽力檢查結果兩耳各測試頻率之氣導聽閾皆優於 15 dB HL，下一步的聽力檢查策略，下列何者正確？\nA. 應繼續測試兩耳之骨導聽閾，因為有完整的聽力圖，才不會被健保審查核刪\nB. 應安排 ABR 檢查，以驗證純音聽閾之準確性\nC. 應安排 OAE 檢查，以驗證內耳之功能是否正常\nD. 應結束純音聽力檢查，並視個案之狀況決定是否需要其他檢查", "answer": "D", "prof": "聽力師", "subject": "行為聽力學", "prof_en": "Audiologist", "subject_en": "Behavioral Audiology"} -{"question": "一位年長的男性全口義齒患者，配戴義齒多年未定時回診，上顎義齒已鬆動不貼合。若在上顎義齒覆蓋之前硬腭部出現花椰菜狀增生組織（cauliflower-like hyperplastic tissues），下列診斷何者錯誤？\nA.此增殖性組織亦稱為腫裂齦瘤（epulis fissuratum）\nB.此為創傷發炎性組織\nC.易合併念珠菌感染\nD.屬於type III 義齒性口腔炎（denture stomatitis）", "answer": "A", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(五)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (5)"} -{"question": "下列有關鸚鵡病（Psittacosis）的敘述中，何者為正確？ \nA.僅會感染鸚鵡科鳥類和人 \nB.病原為細胞內寄生 \nC.不會經飛沫傳播 \nD.青黴素為療效最佳的抗生素", "answer": "B", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫公共衛生學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Public Health"} -{"question": "下列何者最適合診斷新生兒黃疸（jaundice）的病因？ \nA.99mTc-DISIDA \nB.99mTc-MAA \nC.99mTc-pertechnetate \nD.99mTc-MIBI", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "核子醫學診療原理與技", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Nuclear Medicine Diagnosis Principles and Techniques"} -{"question": "依據長期照顧服務法，身心失能者須持續或預期將持續身心失能多久才符合接受長期照護的資格？ \nA.三個月 \nB.六個月 \nC.一年 \nD.兩年", "answer": "B", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "職能治療學概論", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Introduction to Occupational Therapy"} -{"question": "惡性腫瘤之高血鈣症是需要緊急處理的狀況，因此在未確診出高血鈣的原因之前，強烈禁止給與患畜下列何種藥物？ \nA.利尿劑 \nB.類固醇 \nC.ampicillin \nD.0.9% NaCl", "answer": "B", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫普通疾病學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary General Diseases"} -{"question": "相較於當面訪問調查，電話訪問調查具有下列何種特質？ \nA.速度慢\nB.成本高\nC.可信度高\nD.廢卷率高", "answer": "D", "prof": "營養師", "subject": "公共衛生營養學", "prof_en": "Dietitian", "subject_en": "Public Health Nutrition"} -{"question": "卵巢漿液性癌（serous carcinoma）的癌細胞，散播到網膜（omentum）的表面，是屬於下列何種途徑的散播？ \nA.淋巴散播（lymphatic spread）\nB.血行散播（hematogenous spread）\nC.經體腔散播（transcelomic spread）\nD.神經源性散播（neurogenous spread）", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床生理學與病理學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Physiology and Pathology"} -{"question": "肝硬化或肝癌病人因生食海鮮，特別是生蠔，而導致進展快速的敗血症（septicemia），常由於感染了下列那種細菌？ \nA. 創傷弧菌（Vibrio vulnificus） \nB. 綠膿桿菌（Pseudomonas aeruginosa） \nC. 副溶血弧菌（Vibrio parahaemolyticus） \nD. 空腸彎曲菌（Campylobacter jejuni）", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(一)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (1)"} -{"question": "下列那個作為不符合以家庭為中心的早期介入的中心思想？ \nA.與家長討論發展遲緩兒童家庭日常生活狀況，並教導家長如何利用家庭環境誘發兒童發展 \nB.早產兒出院前，讓主要照顧者了解嬰兒的發展狀況與注意事項 \nC.治療師與家長討論轉銜相關事宜 \nD.治療師獨自進行發展測驗後，即可著手治療", "answer": "D", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "心肺疾病與小兒疾病物", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Cardiopulmonary and Pediatric Disease Therapy"} -{"question": "下列有關腰椎彈壓測試（springing test）之敘述，何者錯誤？ \nA.可用來評估腰椎椎節動作末端感覺（end-feel） \nB.可用來評估腰椎症狀的改變 \nC.可用來偵測腰椎椎間盤突出程度 \nD.通常在患者俯臥姿勢下測", "answer": "C", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "物理治療技術學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Physical Therapy Techniques"} -{"question": "下列有關 2-naphthylacetic acids 類之 NSAIDs 的結構與活性關係的敘述，何項正確？ \nA. 6-位甲氧基若移到其他位置，則抗炎作用增強 \nB. 以較小親脂基Cl, CH3S或CHF2O取代甲氧基，仍保留抗炎活性；以較大基團取代則活性降低 \nC. Carboxyl group以其他基團如CO2CH3、CHO, CH2OH取代，則抗炎活性消失 \nD. R(-)-異構體活性大於 S(+)-異構體", "answer": "B", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥理學與藥物化學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Chemistry"} -{"question": "100 分貝的聲音強度（intensity level）是 50 分貝聲音強度的幾倍？\nA. 2\nB. 50\nC. 1,000\nD. 100,000", "answer": "D", "prof": "聽力師", "subject": "基礎聽力科學", "prof_en": "Audiologist", "subject_en": "Basic Audiology"} -{"question": "某些特定先天性代謝異常疾病治療原則是飲食控制，以特殊配方奶粉而言，下列何種疾病是最無效的？ \nA.半乳糖血症（galactosemia） \nB.典型苯酮尿症（phenylketonuria） \nC.典型高胱胺酸尿症（homocystinuria） \nD.葡萄糖-6-磷酸去氫酶（glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase）缺乏症", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(四)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (4)"} -{"question": "下列何���為骨骼肌橫管的主要功能？ \nA.將動作電位傳入肌細胞內部 \nB.儲存橫橋週期所需要的鈣離子\nC.回收鈣離子的通道 \nD.細絲的附著點", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "基礎醫學", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Basic Medical Science"} -{"question": "肝醣主要是葡萄糖以下列何種方式鍵結而成？ \nA.直鏈：α-1,4-linkage，分枝：α-1,4-linkage \nB.直鏈：α-1,4-linkage，分枝：α-1,6-linkage \nC.直鏈：β-1,4-linkage，分枝：β-1,4-linkage \nD.直鏈：β-1,4-linkage，分枝：β-1,6-linkage", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "生物化學與臨床生化學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Biochemistry and Clinical Biochemistry"} -{"question": "在慢性阻塞性肺病（chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, COPD）急性呼吸衰竭患者，下列何者與患者出現心律不整最無相關性？ \nA.吸入性支氣管擴張劑 \nB.茶鹼（theophylline ) 過量 \nC.吸入型類固醇 \nD.電解質不平衡", "answer": "C", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "重症呼吸治療學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Intensive Respiratory Therapy"} -{"question": "下列何者收錄「咬人狗」，是首部引錄《臺灣府誌》內容，將臺灣生藥納入篇章論述？ \nA.李德潤《海藥本草》\nB.蕭步丹《嶺南採藥錄》\nC.趙學敏《本草綱目拾遺》\nD.徐靈胎《神農本經百種錄》", "answer": "C", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫基礎醫學（一）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Basic Chinese Medicine (1)"} -{"question": "下列何種藥物，不會增加細胞中的cyclic GMP含量？\nA.isoproterenol\nB.sodium nitroprusside\nC.sildenafil\nD.atrial natriuretic peptide", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(二)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (2)"} -{"question": "頸椎活動度不正常的個案於仰躺時，接受第⼀與第⼆頸椎關節被動活動度評估，下列那⼀項是正確的測試⽅法？\nA.將受測者的頸部完全伸展，比較左右兩側旋轉的⾓度 \nB.將受測者的頸部完全屈曲，比較左右兩側旋轉的⾓度 \nC.將受測者的頸部完全側彎⾄任⼀邊，比較向左與向右旋轉⾓度的差異\nD.將受測者的頸部完全旋轉⾄任⼀邊，比較向左與向右側彎⾓度的差異", "answer": "B", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "骨科疾病物理治療學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Orthopedic Disease Physical Therapy"} -{"question": "有關春溫後期，邪熱極易深入下焦，劫爍肝腎之陰，其證候、治則與處方，下列敘述何者錯誤？ \nA. 證屬熱灼真陰者，若真陰虧損，治宜滋補肝腎，潤養陰液，予加減復脈湯 \nB. 證屬陰虛動風，治宜滋陰養血，潛陽熄風，予三甲復脈湯或大定風珠 \nC. 證屬熱與血結，治宜滋陰泄熱，涼血通絡，予鱉甲煎丸 \nD. 證屬邪留陰分，治宜滋陰清熱，搜邪透絡，予青蒿鱉甲湯", "answer": "C", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（一）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (1)"} -{"question": "下列何者是引發裂孔型視網膜剝離（rhegmatogenous retinal detachment）較常見之原因？ \nA. 後玻璃體剝離 \n \nB. 玻璃體出血 \n \nC. 視網膜中心動脈阻塞 \nD. 背基型糖尿病視網膜病變", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(六)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (6)"} -{"question": "人格因素（personality factors）也是影響物質濫用的心理成因之一，Krueger（1999）研究發現「負向情緒性（negative emotionality）」及「拘謹性（constraint）」兩變項可預測青少年在成年時是否發展出物質濫用問題，關於上述變項之傾向敘述，何者正確？ \nA.高「負向情緒性」及低「拘謹性」\nB.高「負向情緒性」及高「拘謹性」\nC.低「負向情緒性」及低「拘謹性」\nD.低「負向情緒性」及高「拘謹性」", "answer": "A", "prof": "臨床心理師", "subject": "臨床心理學特論（一）", "prof_en": "Clinical Psychologist", "subject_en": "Clinical Psychology Special Topics (1)"} -{"question": "放射治療用質子射束的能量最接近下列何區間（MeV）？ \nA.4～6 \nB.10～30 \nC.150～250 \nD.500～1,000", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "放射線器材學", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Radiological Equipment"} -{"question": "下列有關橡膠（rubber base）印模材的敘述，何者錯誤？ \nA.雖有較高的抗撕裂強度（tear strength），但不適合較大倒凹（undercut）之印模 \nB.有較長的操作（working）及凝固（setting）時間（約 8 至 10 分鐘） \nC.可以使用冷滅菌溶液（cold sterilization solution）消毒 \nD.為了避免移出口外後材料回彈（rebound），從口內移出後應馬上倒模", "answer": "D", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(五)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (5)"} -{"question": "11 中度聽力損失的小樂戴有雙側助聽器，在信雜比控制良好的教室裡進行聽覺訓練，聽力師站在小樂的右側優耳後方，每次發出兩個聲音，要求小樂聽到「ㄚㄚ」、「ㄧㄧ」、「ㄨㄨ」時雙手比劃出圈圈，聽到「ㄚㄧ」、「ㄚㄨ」、「ㄨㄧ」時比劃出叉叉，此聽覺訓練目標最可能是下列那一個聽覺技巧發展階段？ \nA. 辨認（identification） B. 區辨（discrimination） C. 察覺（detection） \nD. 理解（comprehension）", "answer": "B", "prof": "聽力師", "subject": "聽覺與平衡系統之創健", "prof_en": "Audiologist", "subject_en": "Health of Auditory and Balance Systems"} -{"question": "有關 DSM-5 中用以評估神經認知類障礙症的衡鑑工具，下列敘述何者錯誤？\nA. 不一定需要使用認知測驗\nB. 必需有標準化的施測方式\nC. 常模需具代表性\nD. 常模需為常態分佈", "answer": "D", "prof": "臨床心理師", "subject": "臨床心理學特論（二）", "prof_en": "Clinical Psychologist", "subject_en": "Clinical Psychology Special Topics (2)"} -{"question": "下列有關 paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria（PNH）的敘述，何者正確？ \nA. PIG-A 基因突變 \n \nB. 具遺傳性 \nC. RBC 對氧化傷害特別敏感 \nD. 可用 Coomb’s test 做確定診斷", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床血液學與血庫學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Hematology and Blood Bank"} -{"question": "下列何疾病的患者，較不宜長期使用皮質類固醇（corticosteroid）？ \nA.慢性阻塞性肺疾（chronic obstructive pulmonary disease） \nB.腎移植（renal transplant） \nC.肺結核（pulmonary tuberculosis） \nD.紅斑性狼瘡（SLE）", "answer": "C", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(四)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (4)"} -{"question": "關於全瓷冠的顏色或形態調整，下列敘述何者錯誤？ \nA.修磨過金屬的碳化矽磨石（carborundum stone）不可以再用來修瓷\nB.碳化矽磨石（carborundum stone）旋轉的方向要朝向瓷較薄的地方\nC.確認顏色時，必須要有唾液潤濕鄰牙的牙齒表面\nD.全瓷冠的最終顏色會受黏合劑影響", "answer": "B", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(五)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (5)"} -{"question": "關於左側急性前庭神經炎眼振特徵的敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA. 眼振的振幅及強度不會因為雙眼注視前方定點目標物而改變 \nB. 觀察者使用 Frenzel 眼鏡，可以比裸視更清楚的觀察患者的眼振 \nC. 雙溫溫差試驗應可計算出有左側的單側衰弱（unilateral weakness） \nD. 疾病發生初期，可觀測到患者有向右的自發性眼振", "answer": "A", "prof": "聽力師", "subject": "聽覺與平衡系統之創健", "prof_en": "Audiologist", "subject_en": "Health of Auditory and Balance Systems"} -{"question": "施行14C尿素呼氣檢驗（14C urea breath test），需要下列何種儀器？ \nA.Si(Li)半導體偵檢器 \nB.質譜儀 \n C.NaI(Tl)閃爍偵檢器 \nD.液態閃爍偵檢器", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "核子醫學診療原理與技", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Nuclear Medicine Diagnosis Principles and Techniques"} -{"question": "根據馬斯洛（Maslow）所提的人類基本需求之階級（hierarchy of basic human needs），下列關於其各個層次需求滿足之優先順序的敘述，何者正確？ \nA.獲得情緒支持（emotional support）及歸屬感（belonging）優先於發展自我價值（self \nesteem）\nB.獲得生理上的安全感（physical safety）優先於滿足生理需求（physiologic needs）\nC.達成自我實現（self actualization）優先於發展自我價值\nD.自我價值是最高層次的需求", "answer": "A", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "小兒職能治療學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Pediatric Occupational Therapy"} -{"question": "下列關於兒童大小便的控制與訓練的敘述，何者錯誤？ \nA.兒童達成上廁所獨立的年齡受社會與文化的影響 \nB.兒童的生理與心理層面必須具備相當的成熟度才可接受大小便訓練 \nC.新生兒的大小便主要是靠排空反射 \nD.小便控制比大便控制先發展，且有研究顯示男孩早於女孩接受訓練", "answer": "D", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "小兒職能治療學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Pediatric Occupational Therapy"} -{"question": "在《靈樞‧水脹》中，有關「石瘕」之敘述，下列何者較正確？ \nA. 寒氣客於胞宮，月經週期紊亂，惡血不以時瀉，日以益大而成石瘕 \nB. 其生於腹內，時間久了，會像懷孕那麼大，但月經週期不會受影響 \nC. 寒氣客於胞脈，胞脈不通，月月行經但痛而拒按，日以益大而成石瘕 \nD. 其生於腹內，時間久了，按之柔軟，推之則移", "answer": "A", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫基礎醫學（一）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Basic Chinese Medicine (1)"} -{"question": "小翔的媽媽在他搗蛋的時候刻意忽略他，在他表現良好的時候稱讚他。媽媽的作法屬於下列何者？ \nA. 不相容反應技術（incompatible response technique） \nB. 高壓強制家庭環境（coercive home environment） \nC. 暫停法（time-out technique） \nD. 被動教養（passive parenting）", "answer": "A", "prof": "諮商心理師", "subject": "諮商的心理學基礎", "prof_en": "Counseling Psychologist", "subject_en": "Psychological Foundations of Counseling"} -{"question": "施予短波治療時，下列何者的電傳導性最高？ \nA.骨頭 \nB.膠原組織 \nC.脂肪 \n \nD.肌肉", "answer": "D", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "物理治療技術學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Physical Therapy Techniques"} -{"question": "下列何者不是megaloblastic anemia常見的檢驗結果？ \nA.LDH偏高\nB.骨髓出現macro-ovalocytes\nC.MCV上升\nD.周邊血出現 hyposegmented neutrophils", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床血液學與血庫學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Hematology and Blood Bank"} -{"question": "腸炎後腹瀉嬰兒，如果是腸粘膜受傷引發酵素缺乏，已給不含乳糖配方，仍然每天解多次酸性水性大便，下列那一種酵素缺乏最有可能？ \nA.trehalase \nB.sucrase-isomaltase \nC.glucoamylase \nD.maltase", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(四)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (4)"} -{"question": "SAR(d, rd)＝TAR(d, rd)－TAR(d, 0) 代表的意義，下列敘述何者錯誤？\nA.SAR(d, rd)是代表散射空氣比，⽤於介質中的散射劑量計算\nB.TAR(d, 0)是代表照野0 × 0 cm2的組織空氣比\nC.TAR(d, rd)－TAR(d, 0)是指假體中某點的總劑量減掉散射劑量\nD.SAR(d, rd)定義為在假體中某⼀點的散射劑量，與⾃由空間中同點劑量比值", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "放射線治療原理與技術", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Radiation Therapy Principles and Techniques"} -{"question": "下列何書因殘缺不全，校正醫書局未能整理。數年後高麗國使者攜帶此書，欲與朝廷換取《冊府元龜》與《資治通鑑》等典籍？\nA. 《張仲景方》十五卷\nB. 《黃帝鍼經》九卷\nC. 《小品方》十二卷\nD. 《黃帝明堂經》三卷", "answer": "B", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫基礎醫學（一）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Basic Chinese Medicine (1)"} -{"question": "蕭先生最近一直擔心獨處時會恐慌發作，為此蕭先生盡量不去想自己的擔心，但是效果並不顯著。關於蕭先生的情況敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA. 蕭先生的情況可以用矛盾處理理論（ironic process theory）解釋 \nB. 蕭先生使用的因應策略是想法壓抑（thought supression） \nC. 蕭先生的情況不符合白熊實驗（white bear experiment）的結果 \nD. 蕭先生可能出現懼曠症（agoraphobia）", "answer": "C", "prof": "臨床心理師", "subject": "臨床心理學特論（一）", "prof_en": "Clinical Psychologist", "subject_en": "Clinical Psychology Special Topics (1)"} -{"question": "α-生育醇（α-Tocopherol）阻止食物中亞硝胺或亞硝基胺產生，其機制為產生下列何者，同時將亞硝酸還原分解而阻礙硝基或亞硝基化？ \nA. 苯醌（Quinone） \n \nB. 喹啉（Quinoline） \nC. 脫氫抗壞血酸（Dehydroascorbic acid） \nD. 氧化抗壞血酸（Oxide ascorbic acid）", "answer": "A", "prof": "營養師", "subject": "食品衛生與安全", "prof_en": "Dietitian", "subject_en": "Food Hygiene and Safety"} -{"question": "與聾人溝通時，要完全瞭解手勢與信息，必須專注看手勢那些要素，下列何者最正確？①手的形式 ②手勢速度 ③手部動作 ④手部位置 ⑤手勢方向 \nA. 僅①② \nB. 僅②③④ \nC. 僅①③④⑤ \nD. ①②③④⑤", "answer": "C", "prof": "聽力師", "subject": "聽語溝通障礙學", "prof_en": "Audiologist", "subject_en": "Hearing and Language Communication Disorders"} -{"question": "當超音波的強度由30 mW/cm2變為15 mW/cm2，則分貝（dB）如何變化？ \nA.增加2分貝 \nB.減少2分貝 \nC.增加3分貝 \nD.減少3分貝", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "醫學物理學與輻射安全", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Medical Physics and Radiation Safety"} -{"question": "下列呼吸道病毒感染嬰幼兒時，何者採檢體時較不需要考慮下呼吸道的檢體？ \nA. Human metapneumovirus（hMPV） \nB. Parainfluenza virus type 3 \nC. Parainfluenza virus type 4 \nD. Respiratory syncytial virus（RSV）", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床血清免疫學與臨床", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Serum Immunology and Clinical"} -{"question": "下列骨骼肌鬆弛劑中，何者是單純的骨骼肌運動終板上尼古丁受體（nicotinic receptor）之拮抗劑？ \nA.succinylcholine \nB.tubocurarine \nC.baclofen \nD.dantrolene", "answer": "B", "prof": "助產師", "subject": "基礎醫學", "prof_en": "Midwife", "subject_en": "Basic Medical Science"} -{"question": "若根據聲源濾波理論，語音的特性中下列何者不屬於濾波器的特徵？ \nA. 基頻的波動（F fluctuations） \nB. 頻譜外廓（spectral envelope）的形狀 \n0\nC. 共振峰頻率 \n \nD. 共振峰的帶寬（bandwidth）", "answer": "A", "prof": "語言治療師", "subject": "基礎言語科學", "prof_en": "Speech Therapist", "subject_en": "Basic Linguistics"} -{"question": "有關不同部位腸造瘻特性之敘述，下列何者正確？ \nA.升結腸造瘻的排便沒有規則性\nB.迴腸造瘻的大便性狀是半成形狀\nC.乙狀結腸造瘻的液體需要量需增加\nD.橫結腸造瘻不需要使用人工造口袋", "answer": "A", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "內外科護理學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Internal and Surgical Nursing"} -{"question": "下列何種檢體最適合用來評估胎兒成熟度及是否有子宮內感染？ \nA.母親血液\nB.母親尿液\nC.羊水\nD.腹水", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "生物化學與臨床生化學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Biochemistry and Clinical Biochemistry"} -{"question": "下列何者不屬於完整減腫脹治療（complete decongestive therapy）之項目？ \nA.肢體抬高\nB.皮膚照護\nC.壓縮治療\nD.肢體運動", "answer": "A", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "骨科疾病物理治療學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Orthopedic Disease Physical Therapy"} -{"question": "病人使用容積控制型通氣模式，呈現呼吸窘迫，呼吸器的許多警報同時響起，優先的處置為何？ \nA.按緊急鈕，並開始進行心肺復甦術 \nB.靜音，並更換呼吸器 \n \nC.作詳細的身體檢查評估 \nD.移除呼吸器，並使用甦醒器給予通氣", "answer": "D", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "呼吸器原理及應用", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Respiratory Principles and Applications"} -{"question": "男性的陰莖勃起（erection of penis）主要是由下列何者刺激所導致？ \nA.交感神經（sympathetic nerve）\nB.副交感神經（parasympathetic nerve）\nC.閉孔神經（obturator nerve）\nD.股神經（femoral nerve）", "answer": "B", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "物理治療基礎學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Basic Physical Therapy"} -{"question": "肚臍的皮節（dermatome）是： \nA.L1 \nB.T12 \nC.T10 \nD.T8", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(一)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (1)"} -{"question": "有關言語產生（speech production）時的聲源濾波器理論，下列敘述何者正確？ \nA. 喉部音源聲譜（source spectrum）是以+12 dB/octave 音源能量的上升 \nB. 共振峰（formant）構成聲道的轉換函數（transfer function） \nC. 放射性特徵（radiation characteristic）是以-6 dB/octave 的下降 \nD. 輸出頻譜（output spectrum）的尖峰，是與基頻F0、共振峰F1、F2相對應", "answer": "B", "prof": "聽力師", "subject": "聽覺與平衡系統之創健", "prof_en": "Audiologist", "subject_en": "Health of Auditory and Balance Systems"} -{"question": "認知行為矯治法（cognitive behavior modification）的自我指導訓練（self-instructional training），主要是聚焦於下列那一項作業？ \nA. 駁斥個案的非理性信念 \nB. 覺察個案的自我陳述 \nC. 證明個案的邏輯謬誤 \n \nD. 依循個案的自我感受", "answer": "B", "prof": "臨床心理師", "subject": "臨床心理學特論（二）", "prof_en": "Clinical Psychologist", "subject_en": "Clinical Psychology Special Topics (2)"} -{"question": "下列何種藥物應在病人感染瘧疾數天之後給予，以便清除病人肝臟中裂殖蟲（schizonts）及靜止蟲體（hypnozoites）？ \nA. primaquine \nB. artemisinin \nC. proguanil \nD. sulfadoxine", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(二)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (2)"} -{"question": "伯格－艾倫運動（Buerger-Allen Exercise）是藉由有動脈阻塞的患肢在不同姿位下合併踝與足的主動運動，以增加到肢體的血流。其中不同姿位的變換順序為何？\nA.坐姿雙足下垂→平躺患肢抬高→平躺雙下肢放平\nB.平躺下肢抬高→坐姿雙足下垂→平躺雙下肢放平\nC.坐姿雙足下垂→平躺患肢抬高→坐姿雙足下垂\nD.平躺雙下肢放平→坐姿雙足下垂→坐��雙足平舉", "answer": "B", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "心肺疾病與小兒疾病物", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Cardiopulmonary and Pediatric Disease Therapy"} -{"question": "有關自殺危險因子之說明，下列敘述何者正確？①自殺危險因子廣布於生物、心理、社會、經濟、文化層面，絕非單一因素 ②自殺危險因子具有快速變動與不易測度的特質，故此自殺防範應單一統由專責人員負責 ③自殺的危險遠端因子中包括精神科疾病、致命工具的可近性 ④社會心理因素會與自殺相關，如重大失落事件 \nA. ①②\n \nB. ②③\n \nC. ③④\n \nD. ①④", "answer": "D", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "精神科與社區衛生護理", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Mental Health and Community Health Nursing"} -{"question": "下列何者與聽覺傳遞無關？ \nA.上丘 (superior colliculus) \nB.覆蓋膜 (tectorial membrane) \nC.內側膝狀體 (medial geniculate body) \nD.上橄欖神經核 (superior olivary nucleus)", "answer": "A", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "解剖學與生理學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Anatomy and Physiology"} -{"question": "靜脈輸注給藥約需要多久時間可達到 99%的穩定狀態藥物濃度？ \nA. 三倍藥物半衰期的時間 \nB. 五倍藥物半衰期的時間 \nC. 七倍藥物半衰期的時間 \nD. 八倍藥物半衰期的時間", "answer": "C", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥劑學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacy"} -{"question": "下顎嘴角，最常被利用來當咬合蠟堤的界標，為下列何者？ \nA. 下顎犬齒尖端的位置 \nB. 下顎犬齒最唇側的位置 \nC. 下顎第一小臼齒的高度 \nD. 下顎第一小臼齒的最頰側的位置", "answer": "C", "prof": "牙體技術師", "subject": "牙體技術學（三）", "prof_en": "Dental Technician", "subject_en": "Dental Technology (3)"} -{"question": "關於執行功能的敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA.使一個人可成功做出具目的性之行為\nB.主要涉及一個人「如何」進行某件事情\nC.通常涉及特定功能或特定之功能領域\nD.執行功能損傷會直接影響其他認知功能", "answer": "C", "prof": "臨床心理師", "subject": "臨床心理學特論（二）", "prof_en": "Clinical Psychologist", "subject_en": "Clinical Psychology Special Topics (2)"} -{"question": "情況：王太太，50 歲，因胸悶住院進行心導管檢查，術後須維持平躺 6 小時，不可下床，且傷口處須砂袋 使用 4 小時 25 針對王太太傷口須使用砂袋的目的為何？ \nA. 加壓止血 \nB. 預防壓瘡 \nC. 預防肢體外翻 \nD. 預防垂足", "answer": "A", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "基本護理學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Basic Nursing"} -{"question": "動物罹患代謝性鹼中毒，未發生代償時，下列那二項實驗室檢查結果會呈激烈上升？①pH ②HCO3- ③PaCO2 ④HCO3-/H2CO3 \nA.①② \nB.①④ \nC.②③ \nD.③④", "answer": "B", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫實驗診斷學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Laboratory Diagnosis"} -{"question": "下列何者為最常⾒的惡性卵巢腫瘤？\nA.卵黃囊瘤（yolk sac tumor）\nB.漿液性腺癌（serous adenocarcinoma）\nC.黏液性腺癌（mucinous adenocarcinoma）\nD.無性胚胎瘤（dysgerminoma）", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床生理學與病理學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Physiology and Pathology"} -{"question": "下列何種理論或方法主張透過辯證，去挑戰個案錯誤的認知想法？ \nA.Beck's cognitive therapy \nB.Rational emotive therapy \nC.Linehan's dialectical strategies \nD.Bandura's social learning theory", "answer": "C", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "職能治療技術學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Occupational Therapy Techniques"} -{"question": "胎向（position）是指： \nA.胎兒背部和母體腹部的關係 \nB.胎兒腹部和母體背部的關係 \nC.胎兒腹部和母體腹部的關係 \nD.胎兒背部和母體背部的關係", "answer": "D", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫普通疾病學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary General Diseases"} -{"question": "Blair et al（2006）將下列何者，定義為一種冷酷無情的、操控的、欺騙的，和不懊悔的行為模式？ \nA. 精神官能症（neurosis） \nB. 精神病（psychosis） \nC. 精神病態（psychopathy） \nD. 社會精神官能病態（socio-neuro-pathy）", "answer": "C", "prof": "臨床心理師", "subject": "臨床心理學特論（二）", "prof_en": "Clinical Psychologist", "subject_en": "Clinical Psychology Special Topics (2)"} -{"question": "下列那些病人不屬於容易罹患奴卡菌病（nocardiosis）之高危險群患者？ \nA.支氣管擴張症病人 \nB.長期使用皮質類固醇治療的病人 \nC.淋巴瘤患者 \nD.肺泡蛋白沉著症病人（pulmonary alveolar proteinosis）", "answer": "A", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "呼吸疾病學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Respiratory Diseases"} -{"question": "下列何者最可能發生惡性變化？ \nA.輕度上皮變異（mild epithelial dysplasia） \nB.中度上皮變異（moderate epithelial dysplasia） \nC.重度上皮變異（severe epithelial dysplasia） \nD.上皮增生（epithelial hyperplasia）", "answer": "C", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(二)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (2)"} -{"question": "以分餾法（fractional distillation）製造氧氣，請問是在下列那一種情況獲得液態氧？ \nA.-183℃，200 atm \nB.-183°F ，200 atm \nC.-297.3℃，1 atm \nD.-297.3°F ，1 atm", "answer": "D", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "呼吸治療儀器設備學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Respiratory Therapy Equipment"} -{"question": "高氣道阻力患者使用下降吸氣氣流波形時的陳述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA.在較低的氣道壓力下可達到相同的的潮氣容積\nB.比其他波形提供較平均的肺臟氣體分布\nC.提供較有變異性的吸氣吐氣比\nD.避免太高尖峰氣道壓力", "answer": "C", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "呼吸器原理及應用", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Respiratory Principles and Applications"} -{"question": "服用enalapril之病人若發生angioedema，應如何處置？ \nA.降低enalapril劑量，待病人可以耐受，再調整為原劑量 \nB.停用enalapril，改用別種angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors（ACEI） \nC.停用enalapril，改用 angiotensin II-receptor blockers（ARB） \nD.不能再使用任何angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors（ACEI）", "answer": "D", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "調劑學與臨床藥學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Dispensing and Clinical Pharmacy"} -{"question": "56 歲女性患者主訴脅痛以脹痛為主，走竄不定，疼痛每因情志變化而增減，胸悶不舒，飲食減少，矢氣頻作。診其苔薄，脈弦。治以下列何方最適宜？ \nA. 柴胡疏肝散 \nB. 旋覆花湯 \nC. 龍膽瀉肝湯 \nD. 一貫煎", "answer": "A", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（二）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (2)"} -{"question": "關於申請設置營養諮詢機構需要檢附文件之描述，下列何者正確？ \nA. 不小於二十平方公尺的總樓地板面積，且具獨立空間之建築物平面簡圖 \nB. 申請人曾在教學醫院或營養諮詢機構執行營養師業務一年以上之證明文件 \nC. 汽車駕照及其影印本文件 \nD. 健保卡及其影印本文件", "answer": "A", "prof": "營養師", "subject": "團體膳食設計與管理", "prof_en": "Dietitian", "subject_en": "Group Meal Design and Management"} -{"question": "下列生物鹼何者不屬於alkaloidal amines？\nA.pilocarpine\nB.ephedrine\nC.colchicine\nD.cathinone", "answer": "A", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥劑學與生物藥劑學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacy and Biopharmaceutics"} -{"question": "關於瓷以烘烤（燒成）溫度來分類，下列敘述何者錯誤？ \nA. 義齒用的現成陶齒是高溫烘烤瓷 \nB. 瓷套冠的冠心材料可用鋁化瓷來製作，這是高溫烘烤瓷 \nC. 臨床上使用最多的金屬燒結用瓷是低溫烘烤瓷 \nD. 低溫烘烤瓷的熱膨脹率最好與燒結用合金相近似", "answer": "B", "prof": "牙體技術師", "subject": "牙體技術學（二）", "prof_en": "Dental Technician", "subject_en": "Dental Technology (2)"} -{"question": "以Plasma osmolality equation來計算血液中滲透壓，可做為電解質及酸鹼中毒疾病的參考。下列何者不包含在此計算公式中？ \nA.Na+\nB.K+\nC.Glucose\nD.Urea", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "生物化學與臨床生化學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Biochemistry and Clinical Biochemistry"} -{"question": "依家族聚焦治療（family-focused therapy）的觀點，治療雙相情緒障礙症，下列何者不是其焦點？\nA. 教育整個家庭認識疾病\nB. 增進家人的溝通技巧\nC. 增進家庭發展問題解決技巧\nD. 將患者的情緒變動視為家庭的核心問題", "answer": "D", "prof": "諮商心理師", "subject": "心理健康與變態心理學", "prof_en": "Counseling Psychologist", "subject_en": "Mental Health and Abnormal Psychology"} -{"question": "關於學校食物供應相關工作規範，下列敘述何者正確？\nA. 經濟部以優惠價格撥售學校用餐食米\nB. 學校餐飲從業人員應為食品營養相關科系畢業\nC. 每天應抽檢各餐廳餐具之澱粉性及脂肪性殘留，並記錄之\nD. 合作社負責蒸包子、煮茶葉蛋人員，每學年須參加衛生（健康飲食）講習至少 8 小時", "answer": "D", "prof": "營養師", "subject": "公共衛生營養學", "prof_en": "Dietitian", "subject_en": "Public Health Nutrition"} -{"question": "關於瓷冠修復物顏色修正的敘述，下列何者錯誤？\nA. 染色如果使用太多，容易引起同色異構現象\nB. 要把修復物顏色變淡是不可能的步驟\nC. 色度不對時，無法修正\nD. 同時加入基礎色及補色則可以改變明度，但不影響色度", "answer": "C", "prof": "牙體技術師", "subject": "牙體技術學（二）", "prof_en": "Dental Technician", "subject_en": "Dental Technology (2)"} -{"question": "60 歲林女士主訴胃脘疼痛，嚴重時拘急作痛，遇寒加劇，得溫痛減，舌淡，苔白，脈弦，下列證型何者最適當？ \nA. 脾胃氣虛 \nB. 脾陽虛衰 \nC. 濕邪困脾 \nD. 寒邪克胃", "answer": "D", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（二）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (2)"} -{"question": "有關胸廓出口症候群（thoracic outlet syndrome），下列敘述何者正確？ \nA.最可能因後斜角肌（posterior scalene）太緊造成\nB.最容易壓迫到腋神經（axillary nerve）\nC.背太重的書包是造成此症候群原因之一\nD.Rockwood測試呈現陽性結果", "answer": "C", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "骨科疾病物理治療學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Orthopedic Disease Physical Therapy"} -{"question": "有關鼻胃管與胃造瘻管的優缺點，以下敘述何者正確？ \nA. 曾經接受過胃部手術者，不適合留置鼻胃管 \nB. 鼻胃管灌食後須直立坐著至少 60 分鐘 \nC. 留置胃造瘻管容易胃食道逆流 \nD. 由於鼻胃管會通過環咽肌，因此插入時需給予局部鎮定劑", "answer": "B", "prof": "語言治療師", "subject": "嗓音與吞嚥障礙學", "prof_en": "Speech Therapist", "subject_en": "Voice and Swallowing Disorders"} -{"question": "下列何者會使局部血流增加？ \nA.一氧化氮（NO） \nB.抗利尿激素（ADH） \nC.正腎上腺素（norepinephrine） \nD.第二型血管張力素（angiotensin II）", "answer": "A", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "解剖學與生理學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Anatomy and Physiology"} -{"question": "狂犬病病毒感染會在神經細胞內形成何種包涵體？ \nA.嗜酸性核內包涵體 \nB.嗜鹼性質內包涵體 \nC.嗜鹼性核內包涵體 \nD.嗜酸性質內包涵體", "answer": "D", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫病理學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Pathology"} -{"question": "血紅素的主要功能為： \nA. 運送氧氣 \nB. 運送抗體 \nC. 運送激素 \nD. 進行代謝作用", "answer": "A", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "基礎醫學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Basic Medical Science"} -{"question": "磁振造影（MRI）在臨床運用中，對於接近大腦皮質（cortical）或是腦室（ventricle）旁的腦部梗塞，下列何種序列（sequences）可提供最高敏感度將病灶突顯出來？\nA.T1-weighted imaging\nB.T2-weighted imaging\nC.fluid-attenuated inversion recovery（FLAIR）imaging\nD.susceptibility-weighted imaging（SWI）", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(四)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (4)"} -{"question": "申請設立物理治療所之負責物理治療師，須在中央衛生主管機關指定之醫療機構至少執行業務幾年以上，始得為之？ \nA.一年\nB.二年\nC.四年\nD.五年", "answer": "B", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "物理治療學概論", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Introduction to Physical Therapy"} -{"question": "當一超音波脈衝發射後，回音於65μs後返回，則造成回音的結構之深度為多少cm？ \nA.5\nB.6\nC.7\nD.8", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "放射線診斷原理與技術", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Radiological Diagnosis Principles and Techniques"} -{"question": "防止蔓延 拔牙後，殘嵴（residual ridge）吸收的方式，下列何者最為罕見？ \nA.上顎前牙區，唇側吸收較顯著\nB.上顎大臼齒區，頰側吸收較顯著\nC.下顎前牙區，唇、舌側吸收皆顯著\nD.下顎大臼齒區，頰、舌側吸收皆不顯著", "answer": "D", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(五)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (5)"} -{"question": "某一A型血友病病人血漿經檢測含有第八凝血因子抗體量為3 Bethesda units，下列敘述何者正確？ \nA.病人的第八凝血因子活性為12.5% \nB.正常血漿經混合病人血漿後，所測得之殘餘第八凝血因子活性為12.5% \nC.病人血漿與正常血漿混合後，其APTT試驗結果延長3倍秒數 \nD.病人抗體濃度極低 （＜5 bethesda units），臨床上可忽略", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床血液學與血庫學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Hematology and Blood Bank"} -{"question": "大腸桿菌進行同��性重組（homologous recombination）時，借助下列何種蛋白質活性來解開雙股螺旋並水解部分DNA？ \nA.DNA ligase\nB.RuvC\nC.RecA\nD.RecBCD", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(一)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (1)"} -{"question": "有關學校心理衛生工作以校園為主所推動的心理健康策略，下列何者最不正確？\nA. 建立心理健康友善校園，創造適合學習與成長的校園心理社會環境\nB. 輔導室輔導老師該負起第三級心理衛生工作\nC. 積極辦理校園心理健康促進活動，以增加學生心理健康知能與適應能力\nD. 強化學校與校外心理衛生資源的聯繫與合作", "answer": "B", "prof": "諮商心理師", "subject": "心理健康與變態心理學", "prof_en": "Counseling Psychologist", "subject_en": "Mental Health and Abnormal Psychology"} -{"question": "下列何者不是豎脊肌（erector spinae）的一部分？ \nA.髂肋肌（iliocostalis） \nB.最長肌（longissimus） \nC.多裂肌（multifidus） \nD.棘肌（spinalis）", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(一)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (1)"} -{"question": "下列何種疾病不會出現連續性雜音（continuous murmur）？ \nA. patent ductus arteriosus \nB. coronary AV fistula \nC. atrial septal defect \n \nD. ruptured sinus of Valsalva aneurysm", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(三)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (3)"} -{"question": "有關超⾳波治療儀器波束輸出不平均比值（beam nonuniformity ratio）的敘述，下列何者正確？\nA.比值越⾼越好，表⽰此儀器輸出會很平均\nB.比值越⼩越好，表⽰治療頭中央的輸出會⼩於平均輸出\nC.此比值為5時，若輸出強度為1 Watt/cm2，則熱點強度為5 Watt/cm2\nD.此比值為5時，若輸出強度為1 Watt/cm2，則熱點強度為0.2 Watt/cm2", "answer": "C", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "物理治療技術學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Physical Therapy Techniques"} -{"question": "關於神經質的描述，下列何者最正確？\nA. 神經質傾向高的人對日常生活中的壓力事件有較強的反應\nB. 神經質傾向高的人需要較強的刺激來讓自己產生情緒感受\nC. 神經質傾向高的人無法適切地表達自己的正面或負面情緒\nD. 神經質傾向高的人無法以肯定的方式來表達對事情的看法", "answer": "A", "prof": "臨床心理師", "subject": "臨床心理學基礎", "prof_en": "Clinical Psychologist", "subject_en": "Basic Clinical Psychology"} -{"question": "清代在喉科方面有許多重要著作，何者不是其中之一？ \nA. 《重樓玉鑰》 \nB. 《喉科指掌》 \nC. 《尤氏喉科秘書》 \nD. 《紅爐點雪》", "answer": "D", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（三）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (3)"} -{"question": "一般成人膝關節正常排列（alignment）為： \nA.內翻（varus）5～10度、脛骨內轉（medial rotation）約 25 度 \nB.內翻（varus）5～10度、脛骨外轉（lateral rotation）約 25 度 \nC.外翻（valgus）5～10度、脛骨內轉（medial rotation）約 25 度 \nD.外翻（valgus）5～10度、脛骨外轉（lateral rotation）約 25 度", "answer": "D", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "骨科疾病物理治療學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Orthopedic Disease Physical Therapy"} -{"question": "使用半透膜原理的製氧機，可提供病人\nA.40 \nB.60 \nC.80 \nD.95", "answer": "A", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "呼吸器原理及應用", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Respiratory Principles and Applications"} -{"question": "有關良性陣發姿勢性眩暈（BPPV）的處理原則，何者正確？ \nA. 大部分病人無法自行痊癒 \nB. 耳石復位術無效 \nC. 必要時可先用前庭抑制藥物緩解症狀 \nD. 多數病人必須施行內淋巴囊減壓手術", "answer": "C", "prof": "聽力師", "subject": "聽覺與平衡系統之創健", "prof_en": "Audiologist", "subject_en": "Health of Auditory and Balance Systems"} -{"question": "水氯化醛（chloral hydrate）是常見小兒短效型鎮靜劑，其副作用中，下列何者錯誤？ \nA. 過敏反應，例如搔癢 \nB. 過度興奮 \n \nC. 噁心（nausea）反應 \nD. 易作惡夢", "answer": "D", "prof": "聽力師", "subject": "電生理聽力學", "prof_en": "Audiologist", "subject_en": "Electrophysiological Audiology"} -{"question": "下列何種組織或器官對放射線敏感度最低？\nA.optic lens\nB.bone marrow\nC.salivary gland\nD.intestines", "answer": "A", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(四)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (4)"} -{"question": "有關紅血球內2, 3-雙磷酸甘油（2, 3-diphosphoglycerate, DPG）濃度增加時的影響，下列何者錯誤？ \nA.會使氧從血紅素解離的量減少 \nB.��成氧-血紅素解離曲線向右偏移 \nC.可增加人體在高海拔地區時的適應 \nD.會降低氧與血紅素的結合能力", "answer": "A", "prof": "助產師", "subject": "基礎醫學", "prof_en": "Midwife", "subject_en": "Basic Medical Science"} -{"question": "Misoprostol為下列何者之半合成衍生物？ \nA.PGE1\nB.PGE2\nC.PGJ2\nD.PGD2", "answer": "A", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥理學與藥物化學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Chemistry"} -{"question": "有關老人疼痛的敘述，下列何者正確？ \nA.多為生理退化與心理因素造成，多加安撫即可 \nB.若有認知退化就不能用臉部表情類的量表來評估 \nC.使用視覺類比量表時，分數較會被誇大 \nD.坐立不安或呼吸急促可能為疼痛的表徵", "answer": "D", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "神經疾病物理治療學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Neurological Disease Physical Therapy"} -{"question": "卡爾費雪（Karl Fischer）測定法加入甲醇最主要的目的為何？ \nA.將碘還原 \nB.與吡啶．三氧化硫結合 \nC.與碘化氫結合 \nD.氧化二氧化硫", "answer": "B", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥劑學與生物藥劑學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacy and Biopharmaceutics"} -{"question": "當牙橋的橋體長度加一倍時，牙橋的彎曲（deflection）程度變成幾倍？ \nA.2 \n \nB.4 \nC.6 \nD.8", "answer": "D", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(五)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (5)"} -{"question": "依國際品質標準（ISO），理想的人工鼻應具有的特性為： \nA.大於70% 效率，至少提供30 mg/L水蒸汽 \nB.大於50% 效率，至少提供30 mg/L水蒸汽 \nC.大於70% 效率，至少提供40 mg/L水蒸汽 \nD.大於50% 效率，至少提供40 mg/L水蒸汽", "answer": "A", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "基礎呼吸治療學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Basic Respiratory Therapy"} -{"question": "有關《攝生眾妙方》定喘湯的敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA. 以桑白皮甘寒、黃芩苦寒，清泄肺熱、止咳平喘 \nB. 麻黃辛溫，宣肺平喘；杏仁苦溫，降氣平喘。二藥配伍一散一收，共為此方的主要藥物 \nC. 臨床上可用於慢性氣管炎 \nD. 若屬外感風寒，內有寒飲之喘證，則不宜使用", "answer": "B", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫基礎醫學（二）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Basic Chinese Medicine (2)"} -{"question": "某病患接受純音聽力檢查，結果為雙耳不對稱性感音神經性聽損，安排聽性腦幹反應檢查，得到劣耳 I-V 波間潛時值延長，接下來應該再安排下列何項檢查？ \nA. cVEMP \n \nB. 腦部磁振造影（brain MRI） \nC. DPOAEs \n \nD. ASSR", "answer": "B", "prof": "聽力師", "subject": "電生理聽力學", "prof_en": "Audiologist", "subject_en": "Electrophysiological Audiology"} -{"question": "住在仁愛社區的張先生服用高血壓藥物已有6個多月，最近其家人表示張先生不規律服藥，因為他認為吃藥很麻煩又常會忘記，加上吃藥後常有頭暈現象，根據健康信念模式，下列敘述何者正確？ \nA.張先生缺乏對疾病嚴重性認知，應舉例加強\nB.張先生行動線索不足，應舉例加強\nC.張先生執行服藥遵從的行為有障礙，應協助去除\nD.張先生缺乏對疾病易感性認知，應加強說明", "answer": "C", "prof": "助產師", "subject": "各科護理學", "prof_en": "Midwife", "subject_en": "Nursing for All Specialties"} -{"question": "周太太罹患糖尿病，公共衛生護士家訪時，發現她已懷孕 16 週，此時最優先的護理措施為何？ \nA.協助血糖控制於理想值範圍內 \nB.詢問母乳哺餵之準備 \n C.產前運動之規律性 \nD.鼓勵羊膜穿刺了解胎兒是否正常", "answer": "A", "prof": "助產師", "subject": "各科護理學", "prof_en": "Midwife", "subject_en": "Nursing for All Specialties"} -{"question": "巨人症（gigantism）或肢端肥大症（acromegaly）是由於下列那一種荷爾蒙過多所造成的？ \nA. 生長激素 \nB. 腎上腺素 \nC. 甲狀腺素 \nD. 副甲狀腺素", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床生理學與病理學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Physiology and Pathology"} -{"question": "99mTc-MDP 骨骼掃描時，在下列那些器官出現放射活性增加，可能代表99mTc-MDP 解離產生 99mTc-pertechnetate？ \nA.唾液腺、甲狀腺、胃 \nB.唾液腺、胃、肝臟 \nC.唾液腺、肝臟、脾臟 \nD.甲狀腺、肝臟、脾臟", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "核子醫學診療原理與技", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Nuclear Medicine Diagnosis Principles and Techniques"} -{"question": "有關豬黴漿菌（Mycoplasma suis）急性感染症，何者正確？①主要經由節肢動物吸血���傷口傳染，但無法藉子宮傳染胎兒 ②可出現血管內及血管外溶血性貧血 ③發病豬隻皮膚蒼白、黃疸及脾臟腫大 ④脾臟可見erythrophagocytosis \nA.①②③\nB.①②④\nC.①③④\nD.②③④", "answer": "D", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫病理學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Pathology"} -{"question": "下列口腔黏膜上皮中，那一種細胞可能具有胞橋小體與鄰接細胞聯結？ \nA.蘭格罕氏細胞（Langerhans cell）\nB.淋巴球（lymphocyte）\nC.黑色素細胞（melanocyte）\nD.麥克氏細胞（Merkel cell）", "answer": "D", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(一)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (1)"} -{"question": "下列關於組織型態的敘述，何者正確？ \nA.直線式組織結構的缺點是成員不能直接與單位內其他部門直接溝通 \nB.矩陣式組織結構中工作人員需同時向數位主管負責 \nC.直線加幕僚式組織結構特別適合結構龐大且複雜的組織 \nD.功能式組織結構是屬於金字塔式的階級制度", "answer": "C", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "物理治療學概論", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Introduction to Physical Therapy"} -{"question": "下列何者屬糞便經口傳染病毒，且常見於秋、冬季節，容易在人口密集機構，如養護機構、護理機構等造成腹瀉群聚事件？ \nA.諾羅病毒\nB.茲卡病毒\nC.禽流感病毒\nD.手足口症病毒", "answer": "A", "prof": "營養師", "subject": "食品衛生與安全", "prof_en": "Dietitian", "subject_en": "Food Hygiene and Safety"} -{"question": "開放性肺結核病患，如醫師開立Acid-fast stain檢測及bland aerosol therapy幫助痰液收集，適合此患者的吸入溶液為： \nA.Steriled water \nB.Hypotonic saline \nC.Isotonic saline \nD.Hypertonic saline", "answer": "D", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "基礎呼吸治療學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Basic Respiratory Therapy"} -{"question": "下列何者為人體細胞中產生NADPH的主要代謝循環途徑？ \nA.糖解作用 \nB.檸檬酸循環 \nC.五碳糖磷酸途徑 \nD.肝醣分解", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "生物化學與臨床生化學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Biochemistry and Clinical Biochemistry"} -{"question": "陳先生，19 歲，最近到南美洲遊學兩星期，回國後出現類流感症狀，癒後仍出現關節痛達數十天之久。請問最可能感染下列何種病毒？ \nA. 登革熱病毒（dengue virus） \nB. 塞姆利基森林病毒（Semliki Forest virus） \nC. 黃熱病毒（yellow fever virus） \nD. 基孔肯雅病毒（Chikungunya virus）", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(一)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (1)"} -{"question": "下列有關高血壓的敘述，何者錯誤？ \nA.Cushing氏症候群會造成原發性高血壓 \nB.收縮壓持續超過140 mmHg，要考慮是高血壓 \nC.原發性高血壓大部分都有長期病史 \nD.大約有5%高血壓病人，有其他潛在疾病", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "基礎醫學", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Basic Medical Science"} -{"question": "鼻用去充血劑（intranasal decongestant）合併治療2到4週，來改善生活品質 關於兒童惡性肝腫瘤（malignant hepatic tumor）的敘述，下列何者最不恰當？ \nA.肝母細胞癌（hepatoblastoma）主要發生在3歲以下的小孩，而肝細胞癌（hepatocellular carcinoma）的發\n病年齡較大 \nB.Beckwith-Wiedemann syndrome的患者，較易發生肝母細胞癌（hepatoblastoma） \nC.由於B 型肝炎疫苗的施打，已讓國內肝母細胞癌 （hepatoblastoma）發生率顯著下降，但肝細胞癌 \n（hepatocellular carcinoma）則比率維持不變 \nD.肝細胞癌（hepatocellular carcinoma）容易轉移至肺部，影響預後", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(四)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (4)"} -{"question": "容易有精神病特徵 38 根據 DSM-5，有關躁症發作（manic episode）之診斷，下列何者錯誤？ \nA. 可有精神病症狀（psychotic features） \nB. 準則 A 除了情緒症狀外，還要有目標導向的活動或精力增多 \nC. 若僅出現準則 A 的情緒高昂（elevated mood）一項症狀時，準則 B 的附屬症狀需至少四項 \nD. 若需住院治療，對於發作最低期間沒有限制", "answer": "C", "prof": "臨床心理師", "subject": "臨床心理學特論（二）", "prof_en": "Clinical Psychologist", "subject_en": "Clinical Psychology Special Topics (2)"} -{"question": "臨床試戴牙冠時，何項檢查為先？ \nA.proximal contact\nB.margin\nC.occlusion\nD.contour", "answer": "A", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(五)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (5)"} -{"question": "具清熱解毒，涼血消斑功效的藥物，下列何者正確？ \nA. ��銀花 \nB. 板藍根 \nC. 連翹 \nD. 大青葉", "answer": "D", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫基礎醫學（二）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Basic Chinese Medicine (2)"} -{"question": "單純創傷造成膽囊破裂所導致的滲液可能屬於： \nA.純粹性漏出液 \nB.修飾性漏出液 \nC.非化膿性滲出液 \nD.膿性滲出液", "answer": "C", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫實驗診斷學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Laboratory Diagnosis"} -{"question": "下列那一項最接近骨頭之CT值（HU）？\nA.+1000\nB.-1000\nC.+100\nD.-500", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "放射線診斷原理與技術", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Radiological Diagnosis Principles and Techniques"} -{"question": "下列有關近髓質腎元（juxtamedullary nephrons）的敘述，何者錯誤？ \nA.有很長的亨利氏環（loops of Henle），深入髓質的最深處 \nB.其亨利氏環上升支有分為薄上升支與厚上升支兩段 \nC.有很長的亨利氏環，使腎臟能排出很稀或很濃的尿 \nD.其直行血管（vasa recta）不隨亨利氏環深入髓質的最深處", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "基礎醫學", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Basic Medical Science"} -{"question": "針對糖尿病患者進行運動訓練，須時常注意其血糖反應，下列何者觀念錯誤？ \nA.若運動前的血糖濃度低於70 mg/dL；或是高於300 mg/dL，皆為立即接受運動訓練的禁忌，需將當下的運動\n計畫進行延期\nB.對於有接受胰島素治療的患者，在接受運動訓練之前可降低胰島素用量以減少低血糖風險之發生率\nC.為降低運動後低血糖症狀所帶來的風險，宜運動後持續監測血糖值\nD.運動後低血糖的症狀常見有口渴、多尿、疲勞、虛弱、吐氣有丙酮味（acetone）", "answer": "D", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "心肺疾病與小兒疾病物", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Cardiopulmonary and Pediatric Disease Therapy"} -{"question": "與老年失智症病人溝通時，幫助病人理解的技巧，下列何者不合適？ \nA. 說話速度緩慢且直接，並留心語氣 \nB. 在病人面前說話，且控制環境的干擾至最小 \nC. 以對待小孩態度，使用簡單、重疊之字句，幫助病人了解 \nD. 簡單的問句，一次問一個問題，且給足夠的時間回應", "answer": "C", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "精神科與社區衛生護理", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Mental Health and Community Health Nursing"} -{"question": "基底動脈（basilar artery）所供應的腦區受損時，不會造成下列何種吶吃（dysarthria）？\nA. 運動過度型（hyperkinetic）\nB. 運動失調型（ataxic）\nC. 單側上運動神經元型（unilateral upper motor neuron）\nD. 弛緩型（flaccid）", "answer": "A", "prof": "語言治療師", "subject": "神經性溝通障礙學", "prof_en": "Speech Therapist", "subject_en": "Neurological Communication Disorders"} -{"question": "25歲女性接受馬拉松訓練，當訓練負荷尚未超過無氧閥值（anaerobic threshold）的有氧呼吸時，下列何者錯誤？ \nA.動脈血pH值下降 \nB.動脈血乳酸量不變 \nC.每分鐘二氧化碳產生量／每分鐘氧氣消耗量固定 \nD.呼氣末二氧化碳分壓不變", "answer": "A", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "心肺基礎醫學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Cardiopulmonary Basic Medical Science"} -{"question": "有關側流式（sidestream）呼氣末二氧化碳分析儀的敘述，下列何者正確？ \nA.在呼吸道的接頭較主流式輕\nB.分泌物不會阻塞取樣管路\nC.不須時常校正\nD.對CO2改變的反應時間較主流式快", "answer": "A", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "呼吸治療儀器設備學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Respiratory Therapy Equipment"} -{"question": "有關DSM-5的反社會型人格障礙症之診斷內容敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA.至少年滿18歲\nB.在12歲前即有行為規範障礙症的證據\nC.診斷準則包含衝動，無法做長遠打算\nD.診斷準則包含一貫地不負責任，像是無法維持工作或亂開空頭支票", "answer": "B", "prof": "諮商心理師", "subject": "心理健康與變態心理學", "prof_en": "Counseling Psychologist", "subject_en": "Mental Health and Abnormal Psychology"} -{"question": "國民營養健康狀況變遷調查中，用以評估維生素BB1狀態的方法為何？ \nA. 紅血球丙胺酸轉胺酶活性係數（erythrocyte alanine transaminase activity coefficient） \nB. 紅血球轉酮酶活性係數（erythrocyte transketolase activity coefficient） \nC. 紅血球麩胱甘肽還原酶活性係數（erythrocyte glutathione reductase activity coefficient） \nD. 甲基丙二酸輔酶 A（methyl-malonyl coenzyme A）", "answer": "B", "prof": "營養師", "subject": "公共衛生營��學", "prof_en": "Dietitian", "subject_en": "Public Health Nutrition"} -{"question": "下列關於空氣污染物一氧化碳（CO）之敘述，下列何者最正確？\nA. 一氧化碳主要來自含碳燃料之不完全燃燒產生，例如汽油或瓦斯\nB. 一氧化碳有淡淡杏仁味道\nC. 一氧化碳溶於水，在空氣中與水作用形成碳酸，使雨水酸度低於 5.0，俗稱酸雨\nD. 一氧化碳會與血液中血紅素形成碳氧血紅素（HbCO），有別於正常之氧血紅素（HbO2），", "answer": "A", "prof": "公共衛生師", "subject": "環境與職業衛生", "prof_en": "Public Health Specialist", "subject_en": "Environmental and Occupational Health"} -{"question": "Heberden’s node 37 梨狀肌症候群（Piriformis syndrome）為髂部扭閃時，髖關節急劇外旋，梨狀肌猛烈收縮，或髖關節突然內收、內旋，使梨狀肌受牽拉，均可使梨狀肌受傷。對於梨狀肌症候群的理學檢查法，下列選項何者正確？①Lasegue Sign ②SLRT（Straight Leg Raising Test） ③Freiberg Sign ④Pace sign ⑤FAIR test \nA. 僅①②③④ \nB. 僅②④⑤ \nC. 僅②③④⑤ \nD. ①②③④⑤", "answer": "D", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（三）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (3)"} -{"question": "Aspirin引發的氣喘是一種特異體質的反應（idiosyncratic reaction），下列何種藥品與aspirin不會有交叉反應？ \nA.Benzydamine \nB.Diclofenac \nC.Mefenamic acid \nD.Piroxicam", "answer": "A", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥物治療學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacotherapy"} -{"question": "有關護理師對於暴力的認知敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA. 攻擊暴力是人類基本情緒反應，而人是一個持續變動的系統，所以無法事先防範 \nB. 攻擊暴力是人類互動很自然的部分，攻擊暴力不會消失，只能被控制 \nC. 神經傳導物質多巴胺與攻擊暴力行為有關 \nD. 生氣是一種情緒反應，攻擊暴力是一種強烈態度或行動，以身體或行動表達出來", "answer": "A", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "精神科與社區衛生護理", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Mental Health and Community Health Nursing"} -{"question": "下列何種為長效安眠藥物（如 flurazepam）的作用受體？ \nA.正腎上腺素 ( norepinephrine） \nB.麩胺酸（glutamate） \nC.γ-胺基丁酸（GABA） \nD.多巴胺（dopamine）", "answer": "C", "prof": "助產師", "subject": "基礎醫學", "prof_en": "Midwife", "subject_en": "Basic Medical Science"} -{"question": "下列何種分子，在訊息傳遞中，被認為最能誘導造牙本質細胞分化？ \nA.鹼性磷酸酶（alkaline phosphatase） \nB.酸性磷酸酶（acid phosphatase） \nC.轉化生長因子β（transforming growth factor β） \nD.細胞色素C（cytochrome C）", "answer": "C", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(一)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (1)"} -{"question": "下列何者可用為養殖魚池在空池時殺藻劑？ \nA.CuSO4 \nB.MgSO4 \nC.KMnO4 \nD.NaCl", "answer": "A", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫藥理學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Pharmacology"} -{"question": "QT間距延長症候群（long QT syndrome）是一種先天性心臟離子通道病變（channelopathy）。下列何種藥物有可能加重其QT延長之變化，應避免？①clarithromycin ②amiodarone ③acetaminophen ④haloperidol \nA.①②③ \nB.②③④ \nC.①③④ \nD.①②④", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(四)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (4)"} -{"question": "女性運動員若因為飲食混亂造成身體能量供應不足，主要會造成下列何種內分泌的改變，進一步造成無月經及低骨密度？ \nA.雌激素（estrogen）分泌不足\nB.雌激素（estrogen）分泌過多\nC.促性腺素釋素（gonadotropin-releasing hormone）分泌過多\nD.睪固酮（testosterone）分泌過多", "answer": "A", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "物理治療基礎學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Basic Physical Therapy"} -{"question": "三相式骨骼造影最適用於下列何種情況？ \nA.骨髓炎 \nB.骨質疏鬆 \nC.骨轉移 \nD.壓力性骨折", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "核子醫學診療原理與技", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Nuclear Medicine Diagnosis Principles and Techniques"} -{"question": "家庭訪視是公共衛生護士用來接觸社區家庭的主要方式，有關家庭訪視的敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA.是接觸社區民眾最符合經濟效益的方法\nB.與個案互動時間比較充足\nC.能配合家庭情況實地指導民眾\nD.早期發現及解決家庭的健康問題", "answer": "A", "prof": "助產師", "subject": "各科護理學", "prof_en": "Midwife", "subject_en": "Nursing for All Specialties"} -{"question": "下列各項敘述，何者最��確？①脾腎兩虛，下元虛冷是《婦人良方》縮泉丸的方劑辨證 ②龍骨、牡蠣是《醫方集解》金鎖固精丸的組成藥物之一 ③心神恍惚、健忘食少是《本草衍義》桑螵蛸散的主治症狀之一 \nA. ①② \nB. ①③ \nC. ②③ \nD. ①②③", "answer": "D", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫基礎醫學（二）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Basic Chinese Medicine (2)"} -{"question": "關於市售包裝維生素礦物質類之錠狀膠囊狀食品營養標示，下列敘述何者錯誤？\nA. 該產品每顆（或錠、粒）所提供每日基準值百分比\nB. 應符合「市售包裝食品營養標示規範」所需之營養標示規定\nC. 維生素 A、維生素 D 及維生素 E 應另加註以國際單位（IU）之含量標示\nD. 欲敘述維生素、礦物質之生理功能，則其每日最低攝取量需達每日基準值 15%以上", "answer": "B", "prof": "營養師", "subject": "公共衛生營養學", "prof_en": "Dietitian", "subject_en": "Public Health Nutrition"} -{"question": "關於路易氏體失智症，下列敘述何者錯誤？\nA. 發生於中風後，病程發展很緩慢\nB. 有類似巴金森氏症的症狀\nC. 早期就可能出現視幻覺\nD. 執行功能較阿茲海默症差", "answer": "A", "prof": "語言治療師", "subject": "神經性溝通障礙學", "prof_en": "Speech Therapist", "subject_en": "Neurological Communication Disorders"} -{"question": "某醫院在對不同血糖機進行評估，以某動物之相同血液樣本，利用不同機器進行100次重複分析。A機器得到的血糖值（平均值 ± 標準誤）為145 ± 3 mg/dL ，B 機器為143 ± 5 mg/dL，C 機器為145 ± 4 mg/dL，D 機器為143 ± 8 mg/dL，請問那一台機器精確性（precision）最高？ \nA.Ａ機器 \nB.Ｂ機器 \nC.Ｃ機器 \nD.Ｄ機器", "answer": "A", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫公共衛生學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Public Health"} -{"question": "以個人牙托印模的最主要目的為何？ \nA. 快速印模 \nB. 印模材厚度均勻 \nC. 節省成本 \nD. 避免氣泡進入", "answer": "B", "prof": "牙體技術師", "subject": "牙體技術學（二）", "prof_en": "Dental Technician", "subject_en": "Dental Technology (2)"} -{"question": "職能治療師進行治療時，考量「治療情境對選擇活動的影響」，是採用下列那一類型活動分析（activity analysis）的思考？ \nA.task-focused\nB.occupation-focused\nC.environmental-focused\nD.theory-focused", "answer": "B", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "職能治療學概論", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Introduction to Occupational Therapy"} -{"question": "下列何種人類CYP酵素可代謝的藥物種類最多？ \nA.1A2\nB.2C9\nC.2D6\nD.3A4", "answer": "D", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥理學與藥物化學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Chemistry"} -{"question": "下列何種肌肉現象，最不遵循一般收縮時Excitation-Contraction（EC）Coupling之原理？ \nA.疲勞（fatigue） \nB.強直（tetanus） \nC.僵直（rigidity） \nD.抽筋（cramp）", "answer": "A", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "解剖學與生理學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Anatomy and Physiology"} -{"question": "下列有關根尖手術的敘述，何者正確？ \nA.為達到最佳視野，不論欲進行手術齒位為何，一律以長方形皮瓣（rectangular flap）作為翻瓣\n設計（flap design）\nB.為了儘可能清除根尖分岐（apical ramifications）及側根管（lateral canals），根尖切除的長度\n越長越好\nC.根尖切除時，儘可能與牙齒長軸垂直\nD.以MTA作為逆充填材料，其最大優點為硬化時間短因而滲漏情形少", "answer": "C", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(三)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (3)"} -{"question": "有關 DSM-IV 的結構式臨床會談（SCID）的說明，下列敘述何者錯誤？ \nA. 僅適合 DSM-IV 第一軸疾患的診斷 \nB. 依據實務或研究的目的而有不同的版本 \nC. 僅適用於罹患精神病（psychosis）患者 \nD. 需由受過訓練的臨床專業人士執行", "answer": "C", "prof": "臨床心理師", "subject": "臨床心理學特論（二）", "prof_en": "Clinical Psychologist", "subject_en": "Clinical Psychology Special Topics (2)"} -{"question": "下列有關國際牙科聯盟命名系統（FDI numbering system）編號為13的敘述，何者錯誤？\nA.牙根之近心與遠心齒頸部均呈隆凸（convex）\nB.唇舌徑較近遠心徑為寬\nC.近心咬頭嵴（cusp ridge）比遠心咬頭嵴短\nD.遠心接觸點在中間1/3", "answer": "A", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(一)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (1)"} -{"question": "自發性呼吸測試（SBT）是協助病人脫離呼吸器的方法，下列有關此方法的步驟敘述，何者錯誤？ \nA.先予病人心理建設及說明方法 \nB.將給氧分率（FiO2）增加 10％，但不可與原呼吸器的 FiO2 相同 \nC.移除機器接上 T 型連接管 \nD.監測病人呼吸狀況，呼吸次數、心跳、血氧飽和度、血壓及心律不整的狀況", "answer": "B", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "基礎呼吸治療學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Basic Respiratory Therapy"} -{"question": "有關家族性腎細胞癌（familial renal cell carcinoma）之敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA.von Hippel-Lindau disease和 familial papillary renal cell carcinoma是較常見的臨床疾病 \nB.亮細胞型腎細胞癌（clear cell renal cell carcinoma）為常見的腎臟癌類型 \nC.von Hippel-Lindau disease主要臨床表現有腎細胞癌，嗜鉻細胞瘤（pheochromocytoma），視網膜血管胚\n細胞瘤（retinal hemangioblastoma）等 \nD.von Hippel-Lindau disease的病人好發於70歲，約有一半會發生腎細胞癌，有時會有雙側腎臟侵犯", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(五)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (5)"} -{"question": "患者主訴咳嗽、胸痛、氣梗喉中，嚴重的時候出現咽腫痛的症狀。依《素問‧咳論》，上述症狀為下列何臟腑之咳？ \nA. 肺咳 \nB. 心咳 \nC. 脾咳 \nD. 腎咳", "answer": "B", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫基礎醫學（一）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Basic Chinese Medicine (1)"} -{"question": "下列何種疾病主要藉由乳汁傳播，而且陽性場不容易清除病原？ \nA.山羊關節炎腦炎 \nB.羊乾酪樣淋巴腺炎 \nC.羊類鼻疽 \nD.羊球蟲症", "answer": "A", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫傳染病學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Infectious Diseases"} -{"question": "關於自適性動態範圍最佳化（ADRO）助聽器的選配，下列敘述何者正確？ \nA. 選配時需要測量個案的主觀舒適聆聽音量 \nB. 總共有三個處方目標，分別是：舒適目標、可聽目標及最大輸出音量 \nC. 採用快速的自動增益控制 \nD. 通常利用實耳測量進行驗證及調整", "answer": "A", "prof": "聽力師", "subject": "聽覺輔具原理與實務學", "prof_en": "Audiologist", "subject_en": "Principles and Practice of Hearing Aids"} -{"question": "關於神經細胞膜電位的變化，下列敘述何者錯誤？ \nA.靜止膜電位為-60至-90 mV\nB.去極化作用是由於鈉離子通道打開，鈉離子流入細胞所致\nC.去極化後回到靜止膜電位前，有一個短暫的細胞膜過度極化時期，稱為絕對不反應期\nD.再極化作用是由於鉀離子通道打開，鉀離子流出細胞所致", "answer": "C", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "物理治療技術學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Physical Therapy Techniques"} -{"question": "有關比例協助型通氣（proportional assist ventilation）模式，是以那一種方式作為氣道阻力的補償？ \nA.增加氣流（flow）\nB.增加容積（volume）\nC.增加壓力（pressure）\nD.增加時間（time）", "answer": "A", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "呼吸器原理及應用", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Respiratory Principles and Applications"} -{"question": "有關高位踝關節扭傷（high ankle sprain），下列敘述何者正確？ \nA.最常見的受傷機制為踝關節蹠屈合併外翻的動作 \nB.受傷的韌帶主要為前距腓韌帶（anterior talofibular ligament） \nC.內側的三角韌帶（deltoid ligament）可能同時受傷 \nD.最適用的特殊測試為前向抽拉測試（anterior drawer test）", "answer": "C", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "骨科疾病物理治療學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Orthopedic Disease Physical Therapy"} -{"question": "與男性陰囊（scrotum）發育同源的女性構造是？ \nA.大陰唇（labium majora） \nB.小陰唇（labium minora） \nC.陰蒂（clitoris） \nD.前庭球（bulbs of the vestibule）", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(一)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (1)"} -{"question": "校或其他相關機關（構）協助，被請求者應予配合 4 對於諮商中的雙重關係，下列何者是最不適當的處理方法？ \nA. 讓當事人知道並取得同意，並且和他們討論雙重關係的可能危險及好處 \nB. 請教督導，以解決疑難的問題 \nC. 考量保密原則，儘量壓抑自己的感受，不告訴任何人 \nD. 考證每一種雙重關係，並且測試涉入雙重關係的動機", "answer": "C", "prof": "諮商心理師", "subject": "諮商與心理治療實務", "prof_en": "Counseling Psychologist", "subject_en": "Counseling and Psychotherapy Practice"} -{"question": "臨床上常見因為情緒壓力所引起之兩側頭角處頭痛症狀，從部位來看，應與下列那條經絡最相關？\nA. 手太陰肺經\nB. 足太陽膀胱經\nC. 足少陰腎經\nD. 足少陽膽經", "answer": "D", "prof": "中醫���", "subject": "中醫基礎醫學（一）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Basic Chinese Medicine (1)"} -{"question": "下列何種評估工具適合用來評估15歲青少年之生活自理功能？ \nA.學校功能評量表（School Function Assessment） \nB.文蘭適應量表（Vineland Adaptive Behavior Scales） \nC.巴提爾發展量表（Battelle Developmental Inventory） \nD.克氏行為量表（Clancy Behavior Scale）", "answer": "B", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "小兒職能治療學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Pediatric Occupational Therapy"} -{"question": "默，並且哭了起來。帶領者要求大家暫停，休息 10 分鐘。10 分鐘後回到團體，帶領者轉換話題，邀請 成員談其他議題 21 有關宣洩（catharsis）的技術，下列敘述何者正確？ \nA. 宣洩具治療功能但對產生持久改變是有限制的 \n \nB. 沒有公開的情緒，就不會產生真正的工作效果 \nC. 宣洩後對表達的情緒，不需要進一步處理 \nD. Yalom 認為宣洩是一種人際間的過程，因此不必太在意", "answer": "A", "prof": "諮商心理師", "subject": "團體諮商與心理治療", "prof_en": "Counseling Psychologist", "subject_en": "Group Counseling and Psychotherapy"} -{"question": "上運動神經元受損應該不會出現以下何種徵狀？ \nA. 成人患者出現吸吮反射（sucking reflex） \nB. 成人患者出現巴氏現象（Babinski sign） \nC. 急性期會出現肌束振顫（fasciculations） \nD. 肌肉張力增加，出現肌痙攣（spasticity）", "answer": "C", "prof": "語言治療師", "subject": "神經性溝通障礙學", "prof_en": "Speech Therapist", "subject_en": "Neurological Communication Disorders"} -{"question": "有關生殖生理很重要的「兩種細胞－兩種性促素學說（two-cell, two-gonadotropin theory）」是指： \nA.誘發睪丸（testis）生成釋放睪固酮（testosterone）的運作機制 \nB.誘發睪丸（testis）生成釋放黃體素（progesterone）的運作機制 \nC.誘發卵巢（ovary）生成釋放雌二醇（17β-estradiol）的運作機制 \nD.誘發卵巢（ovary）生成釋放雄烯二酮（androstenedione）的運作機制", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(一)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (1)"} -{"question": "腦死判定適用於下列何者情境？ \nA. 新陳代謝障礙造成的深度昏迷 \nB. 藥物中毒造成的深度昏迷 \nC. 低體溫造成的深度昏迷 \nD. 無腦幹反射無自發性呼吸的昏迷", "answer": "D", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "基本護理學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Basic Nursing"} -{"question": "李太太要做子宮內膜培養（endometrial culture），下列敘述何者錯誤？ \nA.需要無菌的狀況下使子宮頸擴張，以取得檢體\nB.此檢查需在月經開始的前12小時內執行\nC.若子宮頸擴張引起痙攣，可在上腹部熱敷以除疼痛\nD.目的跟做子宮內膜切片一樣", "answer": "C", "prof": "助產師", "subject": "助產學（二）", "prof_en": "Midwife", "subject_en": "Midwifery (2)"} -{"question": "下列何者為人體蛋白質經代謝後由尿液排除的主要物質？\nA. 鈉（sodium）\nB. 尿素（urea）\nC. 尿酸（uric acid）\nD. 肌酸酐（creatinine）", "answer": "B", "prof": "營養師", "subject": "營養學", "prof_en": "Dietitian", "subject_en": "Nutrition"} -{"question": "有關genetic code之敘述，何者正確？ \nA.genetic code具有universal特性，從原核生物到真核生物，包括粒線體、葉綠體，均使用同一\n套密碼 \nB.wobble現象常發生於codon的5′端及anticodon的3′端 \nC.原核及真核細胞所有蛋白質之第一個胺基酸均為Met \nD.genetic code具有triplet及nonoverlapping之特性", "answer": "D", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(一)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (1)"} -{"question": "張女士73歲，於缺血性腦中風後，持續使用clopidogrel 3個月，狀況穩定。因憂鬱症開始服用fluoxetine，再度發生血管栓塞。有關兩者交互作用之敘述，下列何者正確？ \nA.fluoxetine與clopidogrel競爭藥品吸收\nB.fluoxetine影響CYP2D6 genetic polymorphism，降低clopidogrel活性\nC.fluoxetine抑制CYP2C19，減少clopidogrel活性代謝物\nD.fluoxetine與clopidogrel競爭藥品排除", "answer": "C", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "調劑學與臨床藥學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Dispensing and Clinical Pharmacy"} -{"question": "有關甲狀腺功能亢進病人之照護原則，下列何者正確？①採高蛋白飲食 ②採高纖維飲食 ③限訪客 ④限飲水量 \nA. ①② \nB. ①③ \nC. ②③ \nD. ③④", "answer": "B", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "內外科護理學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Internal and Surgical Nursing"} -{"question": "病人因反覆出現強迫性思考及持續洗手的行為，而入院治療，下列敘述何者較適當？\nA. 病人的強迫性思考內容常為無意義的\nB. 護理目標以直接中止病人的洗手症狀為最優先考量\nC. 洗手行為是病人藉此內射出其內在強迫性思考的手段\nD. 須評估病人自我傷害的可能性，必要時可戴手套洗手", "answer": "D", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "精神科與社區衛生護理", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Mental Health and Community Health Nursing"} -{"question": "牙癰生齒盡頭者，又名下列何者？ \nA.托腮癰\nB.銳毒\nC.穿牙毒\nD.牙齩癰", "answer": "D", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（三）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (3)"} -{"question": "以碘酸處理尿液試紙以避免大量維生素C造成干擾，其原理為何？ \nA.碘酸會將呈色劑先行還原 \nB.碘酸會將維生素C先行氧化 \nC.碘酸會增強維生素C之穩定性 \nD.碘酸會增強呈色劑之穩定性", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "醫學分子檢驗學與臨床", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Medical Molecular Testing and Clinical"} -{"question": "下列何種添加物被用來改善99mTc-HMPAO的放射化學不穩定性？ \nA.甲烯藍（methylene blue） \nB.龍膽酸（gentisic acid） \nC.維生素丙（vitamine C） \nD.白蛋白（albumin）", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "核子醫學診療原理與技", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Nuclear Medicine Diagnosis Principles and Techniques"} -{"question": "關於診斷準確性指標的敘述，下列何者正確？\nA. 當偽陰性增加時，陽性概似比會增加\nB. 當偽陰性增加時，陰性概似比會增加\nC. 當偽陽性增加時，陽性概似比會增加\nD. 當偽陽性增加時，陰性概似比會減少", "answer": "B", "prof": "語言治療師", "subject": "溝通障礙總論", "prof_en": "Speech Therapist", "subject_en": "Communication Disorders Overview"} -{"question": "關於毛細管電泳法之敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA.無法將中性物質分離 \nB.可用於蛋白質或核酸等的分離 \nC.可用紫外光或螢光檢測器偵測 \nD.在熔矽（fused silica）毛細管於pH 7下進行電泳時，EOF係由陽極流向陰極", "answer": "A", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥劑學與生物藥劑學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacy and Biopharmaceutics"} -{"question": "C6H5CH2NH2適合以離子對-逆相層析分離法（ion-pair reversed phase chromatography）進行分析定量，在酸性移動相中加入下列何者，則待測物滯留時間最長？ \nA. (C4H9)4N+Cl- \nB. (C3H7)4N+\n+\n+\nCl- \nC. C7H15SO\nNa \nD. C", "answer": "C", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥劑學與生物藥劑學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacy and Biopharmaceutics"} -{"question": "關於兒童期的焦慮疾患的心理病理解釋模式，下列何者較不適合？ \nA. Mowrer’s 二因素理論（two-factor theory） \nB. 心智理論（Theory of mind） \nC. 行為抑制理論（Behavioral inhibition theory） \nD. Bowlby’s 依戀理論（theory of attachment）", "answer": "B", "prof": "臨床心理師", "subject": "臨床心理學特論（二）", "prof_en": "Clinical Psychologist", "subject_en": "Clinical Psychology Special Topics (2)"} -{"question": "下列有關結核病（Tuberculosis）的敘述中，何者為正確？ \nA.牛若感染人型結核菌時，臨床症狀及病變均不明顯 \nB.牛、羊均最常以細菌分離診斷本病 \nC.牛隻例行使用卡介苗預防本病 \nD.被感染牛隻多會使用isoniazid進行治療", "answer": "A", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫公共衛生學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Public Health"} -{"question": "下列有關犬傳染性肝炎之敘述，何者錯誤？ \nA.病毒可從口腔和糞便排出 \nB.主要發生於一歲以下的幼犬 \nC.急性期可見肝臟腫大和腹痛 \nD.病原是冠狀病毒", "answer": "D", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫傳染病學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Infectious Diseases"} -{"question": "健康相關體適能（health-related component of physical fitness）與整體健康狀態有強烈的相關性。下列關於健康相關體適能測試的敘述，何者正確？ \nA.測量各肢體的圍徑（circumference）無法量化身體組成中的體脂分布\nB.最大運動測試（maximal exercise testing）或次大運動測試（submaximal exercise testing）皆可用來測量心肺\n適能\nC.以手握力測試代表肌肉適能時，每手測兩次共4次數值，4次數值的平均值可對照常模估算出年長者的存活率\n及功能狀態\nD.測量柔軟度可用坐姿體前彎（sit-and-reach test），表示肩關節及髖關節的柔軟度", "answer": "B", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "心肺疾病與小兒疾病物", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Cardiopulmonary and Pediatric Disease Therapy"} -{"question": "下列對於正常孩童的「反射」的敘述��何者正確？ \nA.當小孩5個月時，若將其手背在桌邊刷一下，小孩會將上臂彎起來，然後將手放在桌上\nB.當小孩2個月時，輕輕摸一下他右邊的嘴角，則他的下唇、舌頭甚至頭均會轉向右邊\nC.當小孩4個月仰躺在床上，右腳伸直，左腳彎曲時，若將其右腳被動彎曲，則左腳會自動伸直\nD.當小孩3個月仰躺在床上，若頭轉向右邊則其右手右腳會彎起來，左手左腳會伸直", "answer": "B", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "職能治療技術學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Occupational Therapy Techniques"} -{"question": "有一藥物以多劑量靜脈注射給藥（100 mg，q6h）。已知第一次給藥後一小時的血中濃度為8.187 µg/mL，第二次給藥前的血中濃度為3.011 µg/mL，在穩定狀態血中最高濃度（Cmax at steady-state）為14.3 µg/mL，此藥之半衰期（t1/2）為多少小時？（ln 0.3=-1.2；ln 0.3677=-1） \nA.0.2 \nB.1 \nC.3.465 \nD.7.96", "answer": "C", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥劑學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacy"} -{"question": "下列那一項不是腹部X光素片的正確攝影條件？ \nA.電壓70～80 kVp \nB.電流10～20 mA \n C.短曝照時間 \nD.足量的mAs", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "放射線診斷原理與技術", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Radiological Diagnosis Principles and Techniques"} -{"question": "錐形側⾨齒（peg-shaped lateral incisor）是由幾個發育葉發育⽽成？\nA.1\nB.2\nC.3\nD.4", "answer": "A", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(一)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (1)"} -{"question": "威利氏環（circle of Willis）的路徑圍繞下列何構造？ \nA.延腦（medulla oblongata） \nB.腦下垂體（pituitary gland） \nC.小腦（cerebellum） \nD.大腦腳（cerebral peduncle）", "answer": "B", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "心肺基礎醫學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Cardiopulmonary Basic Medical Science"} -{"question": "下列有關停經（menopause）之敘述，何者錯誤? \nA.腦下腺減少分泌性腺刺激素（gonadotropins），故卵巢減少分泌動情素（estrogen） \nB.卵巢因成熟的濾泡數目不足，故減少分泌動情素（estrogen） \nC.由於動情素（estrogen）分泌不足之負迴饋效應，故增加腦下腺分泌性腺刺激素\n（gonadotropins） \nD.由於動情素（estrogen）之分泌減少，故子宮及陰道萎縮", "answer": "A", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "解剖學與生理學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Anatomy and Physiology"} -{"question": "下列有關 warfarin 作用之敘述，何者錯誤？ \nA.抑制維生素K依賴性凝血因子之合成 \nB.很快產生抗凝血作用 \nC.停藥後抗凝血作用還會存在一段時間 \nD.可用於預防肺臟栓塞", "answer": "B", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "心肺基礎醫學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Cardiopulmonary Basic Medical Science"} -{"question": "有關中樞型與末梢型顏面神經麻痺的敘述，下列何者正確？\nA. 就顏面表情肌受影響程度而言，中樞型影響範圍較大，末梢型影響範圍較小\nB. 中樞型病灶與面肌麻痺同側，末梢型病灶在面肌麻痺的對側\nC. 中樞型顏面神經麻痺患側額紋雖未消失，但是患側額肌的肌力仍較健側略減\nD. 中樞型顏面神經麻痺又稱貝爾氏麻痺", "answer": "C", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（四）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (4)"} -{"question": "依據Reilly的孩童遊戲理論，描述孩童技術成熟並可達成目標的要求做到最好，是指下列那一個階段？ \nA.探索階段\nB.勝任階段\nC.競爭階段\nD.成就階段", "answer": "D", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "小兒職能治療學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Pediatric Occupational Therapy"} -{"question": "就管理學而言，下列何種情況屬於「開放溝通管道」（opening communication channels）？ \nA.治療師們有充分的管道可以反應意見給職能治療科主任\nB.由上到下的溝通方式\nC.職能治療師公會先決定變革方向後，再告知基層治療師遵守\nD.政府未與各職能治療師公會溝通，即著手修改職能治療師法", "answer": "A", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "職能治療學概論", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Introduction to Occupational Therapy"} -{"question": "老化引起的胃酸不足（achlorhydria）是老年人易缺乏那一營養素的重要原因？\nA. 維生素 B12\nB. 維生素 B2\nC. 維生素 B1\nD. 維生素 B3", "answer": "A", "prof": "營養師", "subject": "膳食療養學", "prof_en": "Dietitian", "subject_en": "Diet Therapy"} -{"question": "假設一疾病盛行率為20％，採用5％的精確度（precision），試���在那一個統計的信心水準之下，所需的樣本數最高？ \nA.50％ \nB.90％ \nC.95％ \nD.99％", "answer": "D", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫公共衛生學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Public Health"} -{"question": "對一藥物的溶離速率而言，改變系統（system）的攪拌速率，會對下列何者造成影響？ \nA.藥物的飽和溶解度 \nB.滯留層（stagnant layer）的厚度 \nC.藥物的擴散速率常數（diffusion rate constant） \nD.藥物的分配係數（partition coefficient）", "answer": "B", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥劑學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacy"} -{"question": "下列何種免疫分析方法的檢測靈敏度最高？ \nA.酵素免疫分析法 \nB.化學冷光免疫分析法 \nC.螢光免疫分析法 \nD.放射免疫分析法", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "核子醫學診療原理與技", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Nuclear Medicine Diagnosis Principles and Techniques"} -{"question": "研究顯示 65 歲以上之成人約有三分之一有老年性重聽，此乃聽覺系統退化之現象，一般而言，其病灶為何？ \nA. 聽覺中樞 \nB. 聽小骨 \nC. 耳蝸 \nD. 前庭神經", "answer": "C", "prof": "聽力師", "subject": "聽語溝通障礙學", "prof_en": "Audiologist", "subject_en": "Hearing and Language Communication Disorders"} -{"question": "下列何種設備，可以提供 neutral thermal environment（NTE）？①oxyhood ②oxygen tent ③incubator ④hyperbaric chamber ⑤negative pressure room ⑥containment booth \nA.僅①②③ \n \nB.僅③④⑤⑥ \nC.僅①③ \nD.僅②④⑤", "answer": "C", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "基礎呼吸治療學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Basic Respiratory Therapy"} -{"question": "有關腦震盪（brain concussion）之敘述，下列何者正確？ \nA. 是一種不可逆（irreversible）的症狀 \n \nB. 持續的時間至多數分鐘 \nC. 主要的致病機轉是頭的動量突然變化（sudden change in the momentum） \nD. 常合併腦出血", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(四)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (4)"} -{"question": "皮下注射時的注射角度會受下列那一項因素的影響？ \nA. 男性或女性 \n \nB. 使用之注射針頭 \n \nC. 藥物之注射劑量 \n \nD. 藥物為油性或水性", "answer": "B", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "基本護理學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Basic Nursing"} -{"question": "胎兒在妊娠幾週時腎臟開始製造尿液？ \nA.8週 \nB.12週 \nC.16週 \nD.20週", "answer": "B", "prof": "助產師", "subject": "助產學（二）", "prof_en": "Midwife", "subject_en": "Midwifery (2)"} -{"question": "下列有關加護病房常見電解質異常之敘述，何者錯誤？ \nA.尿崩症（diabetes insipidus）導致高血鈉（hypernatremia） \nB.鬱血性心衰竭（congestive heart failure）導致低血鈉（hyponatremia） \nC.Beta agonists導致高血鉀（hyperkalemia） \nD.代謝性鹼中毒（metabolic alkalosis）導致低血鉀（hypokalemia）", "answer": "C", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "重症呼吸治療學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Intensive Respiratory Therapy"} -{"question": "有關可撤式局部義齒的咬合記錄（bite registration），下列敘述何者錯誤？ \nA.如果剩餘的牙齒無法提供足夠的咬合支撐，咬合記錄時需藉助記錄基底（recording \nbase） \nB.記錄基底（recording base）上的咬合堤與對咬牙的接觸需越重越好，以便於置位\n（mounting）時模型之定位 \nC.咬合記錄時，病人只需輕咬即可 \nD.記錄基底（recording base）可藉助鍛造金屬線牙鉤增加固持及穩定度", "answer": "B", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(五)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (5)"} -{"question": "關於上關穴位的敘述，下列何者最正確？①上關穴在顴骨弓的上方，屬大腸經 ②與膽經下關穴相對 ③《針灸甲乙經》：耳痛聾鳴，上關主之，刺不可深 ④可治偏風、口眼歪斜、齒痛 \nA. ③④ \nB. ①②③ \nC. ①②④ \nD. ②③④", "answer": "A", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（四）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (4)"} -{"question": "30 歲男性，每天抽一包菸已 10 年，主訴呼吸困難及咳血，胸部 X 光顯示兩側肺野有瀰漫肺泡型浸潤（diffuse alveolar infiltrates），尿液檢查發現血尿及蛋白尿，下列敘述何者正確？ \nA.其血清中可能有抗腎小球基底膜抗體（anti-GBM antibody） \nB.其尿液之肺炎球菌抗原（pneumococcal antigen）可能為陽性 \nC.其尿液中可能出現抗細胞核抗體（ANA） \nD.其痰中可能有耐酸性桿菌（acid-fast bacilli）", "answer": "A", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "呼吸疾病學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Respiratory Diseases"} -{"question": "在成人最常見的三尖瓣逆流（tricuspid regurgitation）原因為何？ \nA.肺動脈高壓（pulmonary hypertension） \nB.類癌（carcinoid） \nC.愛伯斯坦氏異常（Ebstein’s anomaly） \nD.心內膜炎（endocarditis）", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(三)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (3)"} -{"question": "第二型糖尿病（type 2 DM）患者血壓及血脂的控制目標，下列建議範圍何者錯誤？ \nA. 收縮壓＜140 mmHg \nB. LDL-C＜130 mg/dL \nC. 男性 HDL-C＞40 mg/dL \nD. 三酸甘油酯（空腹）＜150 mg/dL", "answer": "B", "prof": "營養師", "subject": "膳食療養學", "prof_en": "Dietitian", "subject_en": "Diet Therapy"} -{"question": "下列何者不是犬感染鉤端螺旋體的症狀？ \nA.黃疸\nB.腎衰竭\nC.腦炎\nD.貧血", "answer": "C", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫傳染病學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Infectious Diseases"} -{"question": "有關送氣式發聲（aspirate attack）的敘述，下列何者正確？\nA. 吐氣發聲開始時，聲帶先內收，然後於開始發聲時，聲帶會外展\nB. 母音起始發聲時，呈現氣息聲\nC. 過度的聲門閉合張力\nD. 容易增加聲帶黏膜的撞擊力", "answer": "B", "prof": "語言治療師", "subject": "嗓音與吞嚥障礙學", "prof_en": "Speech Therapist", "subject_en": "Voice and Swallowing Disorders"} -{"question": "依據民國101年的統計，下列何種新生兒先天代謝異常疾病，發生率最高？ \nA.苯酮尿症 \nB.G-6-PD缺乏症 \nC.高胱胺酸尿症 \nD.半乳糖血症", "answer": "B", "prof": "助產師", "subject": "助產學（二）", "prof_en": "Midwife", "subject_en": "Midwifery (2)"} -{"question": "下列關於mifepristone之敘述，何者錯誤？ \nA.可拮抗子宮之progesterone受體\nB.可當作性行為後避孕藥\nC.只能在懷孕七週內產生墮胎效果\nD.常和PGI2製劑合併使用以增強墮胎效果", "answer": "D", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥理學與藥物化學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Chemistry"} -{"question": "一位未矯正的-2.00 D 近視眼，若要看清楚距離眼前 33.33 cm 的物體時，需要做多少調節力？\nA. 1.00 D\nB. 2.00 D\nC. 3.00 D\nD. 4.00 D", "answer": "A", "prof": "驗光師", "subject": "視覺光學", "prof_en": "Optometrist", "subject_en": "Visual Optics"} -{"question": "多巴胺於腦中中皮質（mesocortical）分泌異常時，較容易出現何種症狀？ \nA. 情感平淡 \nB. 幻覺 \nC. 妄想 \nD. 混亂行為", "answer": "A", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "精神科與社區衛生護理", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Mental Health and Community Health Nursing"} -{"question": "牙本質黏著中，有關奈米滲漏（nanoleakage）的敘述，下列何者正確？ \nA.會造成牙本質－材料之間的鍵結被水解 \nB.唾液無法進入 \nC.造牙本質細胞（odontoblast）突起變長 \nD.造釉母細胞（ameloblast）數量增加", "answer": "A", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(二)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (2)"} -{"question": "對於牙周支持不佳牙齒的可撤式局部義齒設計，下列敘述何者錯誤？ \nA.可考慮固定（splinting）在一起\nB.不應優先考慮拔除\nC.固定（splinting）後會造成清潔上更困難\nD.旋鎖裝置式（swing-lock）的設計不適合使用於固定（splinting）牙周狀況不佳的牙齒", "answer": "D", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(五)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (5)"} -{"question": "傳染性華氏囊病病毒對下列何種細胞的毒殺力最強？\nA.成熟的T淋巴細胞\nB.成熟的B淋巴細胞\nC.未成熟T淋巴細胞\nD.未成熟B淋巴細胞", "answer": "D", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫傳染病學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Infectious Diseases"} -{"question": "肝硬化造成腹水的機轉為何？①肝門脈高壓 ②血漿膠體滲透壓上升 ③腎素－血管緊縮素－醛固酮（Renin-Angiotensin-Aldosterone）系統被抑制 ④醛固酮（Aldosterone）作用亢進 \nA.①③ \nB.①④ \nC.②③ \nD.②④", "answer": "B", "prof": "助產師", "subject": "各科護理學", "prof_en": "Midwife", "subject_en": "Nursing for All Specialties"} -{"question": "cusp） 全口義齒試戴時，患者抱怨看不到上顎的前牙，下列何者為可能的原因？ ①咬合平面設定太低 ②咬合垂直高度太低 ③前牙垂直重疊過大 ④上顎前牙排列太近舌側 \nA.①② \nB.②③ \nC.③④ \nD.②④", "answer": "D", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(五)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (5)"} -{"question": "關於剖腹產時的傷口預防感染，若前胎剖腹的產婦身高161公分，孕前體重60公斤，產前體重70公斤，無內外科合併症且表皮清潔乾淨，產婦對盤尼西林過敏，則下列處置何者最適當？ \nA.1.5 mg cefazolin每8小時給與注射\nB.120 mg gentamycin單次給與注射\nC.600 mg clindamycin併gentamycin 80 mg單次給與注射\nD.1.0 gm ceftriaxone每12小時給與注射", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(六)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (6)"} -{"question": "當孕婦的間接性昆氏試驗（Coomb's test）為陰性，下列處置何者正確？ \nA.必須立刻剖腹產以避免胎死腹中\nB.胎兒有嚴重溶血須做子宮內輸血 \nC.產後72小時內母親注射Rho免疫球蛋白\nD.胎兒必須做子宮內換血", "answer": "C", "prof": "助產師", "subject": "助產學（二）", "prof_en": "Midwife", "subject_en": "Midwifery (2)"} -{"question": "無光線時，感光細胞（photoreceptor）會產生下列何種變化？ \nA.有高濃度的cGMP，並使鈉/鈣離子通道關閉，造成神經傳導物質釋放增加\nB.有低濃度的cGMP，並使鈉/鈣離子通道開啟，造成神經傳導物質釋放減少\nC.有低濃度的cGMP，並使鈉/鈣離子通道關閉，造成神經傳導物質釋放減少\nD.有高濃度的cGMP，並使鈉/鈣離子通道開啟，造成神經傳導物質釋放增加", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "基礎醫學", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Basic Medical Science"} -{"question": "煮聚樹脂義齒基底（resin denture base）的過程中，減少氣孔（porosity）產生的正確方法為何？ \nA.埋盒壓力要輕微 \nB.灌注時氣道要減少 \nC.快速加溫到沸騰，持續煮沸 \nD.在74℃恆溫水中水浴至少8小時處理", "answer": "D", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(二)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (2)"} -{"question": "下列何種線圈，常規使用上通常不具有射頻發射功能？ \nA.頭部線圈\nB.膝蓋線圈\nC.體線圈\nD.脊椎線圈", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "放射線器材學", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Radiological Equipment"} -{"question": "觀賞魚類使用硫酸銅對下列何者無效？ \nA.病毒 \nB.外寄生蟲 \nC.螺類 \nD.水中藻類", "answer": "A", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫藥理學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Pharmacology"} -{"question": "上消化道攝影（upper gastrointestinal series，UGI）所攝影之範圍主要包括： \nA.咽、胃、食道 \nB.食道末端、胃、十二指腸 \nC.胃、十二指腸、小腸 \nD.十二指腸、小腸、大腸", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "放射線診斷原理與技術", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Radiological Diagnosis Principles and Techniques"} -{"question": "關於聽覺下行神經路徑（efferent auditory pathways）主要由 olivocochlear bundle（OCB）建構，左側lateral superior olive（LSO）傳出神經主要支配何側何種毛細胞？ \nA. 左側內毛細胞 \nB. 左側外毛細胞 \nC. 右側內毛細胞 \nD. 右側外毛細胞", "answer": "A", "prof": "聽力師", "subject": "基礎聽力科學", "prof_en": "Audiologist", "subject_en": "Basic Audiology"} -{"question": "語言治療師某日為一名中風的外國個案進行評估，在與個案進行訪談及基本資料蒐集後，語言治療師開始進行評估。在評估中，語言治療師給予個案下列的測試指導語：「等一下請跟我說一樣的，請說strength、strengthen、strengthening」，「等一下請跟我說一樣的，請說 jab、jabber、jabbering」，「等一下請跟我說一樣的，並說三次，請說 newspaper」，「等一下請跟我說一樣的，並說三次，請說 television」。該名語言治療師是懷疑個案為下列何種言語障礙才進行此種評估？\nA. ataxic dysarthria\nB. hypokinetic dysarthria C. apraxia of speech\nD. flaccid dysarthria", "answer": "C", "prof": "語言治療師", "subject": "神經性溝通障礙學", "prof_en": "Speech Therapist", "subject_en": "Neurological Communication Disorders"} -{"question": "下列何者為人體內主要的乳化劑？\nA. 卵磷脂、膽汁\nB. 卵磷脂、甘油\nC. 膽固醇、膽汁\nD. 膽固醇、甘油", "answer": "A", "prof": "營養師", "subject": "營養學", "prof_en": "Dietitian", "subject_en": "Nutrition"} -{"question": "進行實證物理治療過程中，有關診斷或測量工具文獻的評析方法之敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA.使用測量標準誤（standard error of measurement）評量文獻中測量的穩定性 \nB.所有受測者是否都接受對照標準（reference standard）或黃金標準（gold standard）測量 \nC.使用測量敏感度（sensitivity）評量文獻中測量的信度 \nD.各次測量值間的相關（correlation）係數大於0.8為強相關（good to excellent）", "answer": "C", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "物理治療學概論", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Introduction to Physical Therapy"} -{"question": "下列有關網狀球形成指數（RPI），何者錯誤？ \nA.依測得的PCV值計算 \nB.RPI在2以下表示對貧血有充分反應 \nC.RPI＝2表示網狀球形成數比正常時增加2倍 \nD.RPI＞3表示有顯著反應", "answer": "B", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫實驗診斷學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Laboratory Diagnosis"} -{"question": "護理人員對本身的工作負責，能參與執行重症病人的照護，至少須具備下列何種能力進階層級？\nA. N1\nB. N2\nC. N3\nD. N4", "answer": "B", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "基本護理學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Basic Nursing"} -{"question": "對於聲帶功能運動（vocal function exercise）治療法的步驟原則，下列順序何者最恰當？①滑音由高往低 ②發音階 ③發長母音 ④滑音由低往高 \nA. ②③①④ \nB. ①②③④ \nC. ③④①② \nD. ②④①③", "answer": "C", "prof": "語言治療師", "subject": "嗓音與吞嚥障礙學", "prof_en": "Speech Therapist", "subject_en": "Voice and Swallowing Disorders"} -{"question": "關於抗利尿激素不適當分泌症候群（syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone secretion, SIADH），下列敘述何者最不適當？ \nA.診斷SIADH需先排除腎病症候群、肝硬化、心衰竭、腎上腺或甲狀腺功能低下、利尿劑使用、脫水等造成\n低血鈉的原因\nB.在低血鈉與低血液滲透壓（osmolality）的情況下，尿液滲透壓大於100 mOsm/kg\nC.治療上主要為限制水分攝取，但不限制鈉鹽的攝取\nD.血液中尿酸（uric acid）與尿素氮（BUN）數值通常偏高", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(四)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (4)"} -{"question": "「呼吸不規律」、「呼吸速率過慢」、「常見呼吸暫停」、「與中樞系統病變有關」，以上的呼吸型態最可能為： \nA.陳施氏呼吸（Cheyne-Stokes breathing） \nB.克什摩呼吸（Kussmaul breathing） \nC.拜歐特呼吸（Biot’s breathing） \nD.門檻式呼吸（Doorstop breathing）", "answer": "C", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "心肺疾病與小兒疾病物", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Cardiopulmonary and Pediatric Disease Therapy"} -{"question": "中風病人最常見的排尿障礙為何？ \nA.膀胱無收縮力 \nB.膀胱頸功能阻塞 \nC.尿道外括約肌共濟失調 \nD.逼尿肌反射亢進", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(五)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (5)"} -{"question": "根據衛生福利部的素食飲食指標建議，為了達到充足蛋白質的攝取，則下列敘述何者正確？ \nA. 建議選擇蛋奶素 \n \nB. 全榖根莖類食物搭配豆類食物 \nC. 堅果種子類食材提供蛋白質 \nD. 菇藻紫菜可以提供蛋白質來源", "answer": "B", "prof": "營養師", "subject": "公共衛生營養學", "prof_en": "Dietitian", "subject_en": "Public Health Nutrition"} -{"question": "在實證研究為導向的治療（evidenced-based practice）決策過程中，聽力師可採用以下 5 個步驟，請選出正確順序：①搜尋最佳實證研究報告 ②計畫執行後的表現評鑑 ③提出直接問題 ④統合研究結果、專業判斷與個案需求 ⑤嚴謹評估實驗研究的證據 \nA. ③→①→⑤→④→② B. ③→⑤→①→④→② C. ③→⑤→①→②→④ D. ①→③→④→⑤→②", "answer": "A", "prof": "聽力師", "subject": "聽覺與平衡系統之創健", "prof_en": "Audiologist", "subject_en": "Health of Auditory and Balance Systems"} -{"question": "關於焦點解決短期治療的基本晤談技巧，下列敘述何者錯誤？①從個案的語言描述去探索、肯定與理解其知覺 ②諮商心理師要特別在對話中獨立挑出情緒主題，才有利於與個案建立合作的工作關係 ③重視個案的知覺甚於重視個案的情緒 ④諮商心理師會使用多元、自然的方式來展現對個案的同理理解，如非口語的聲調 \nA. 僅②③ \nB. 僅①④ \nC. 僅①②③ \nD. 僅①③④", "answer": "A", "prof": "諮商心理師", "subject": "諮商與心理治療理論", "prof_en": "Counseling Psychologist", "subject_en": "Counseling and Psychotherapy Theories"} -{"question": "有關全球環境改變之敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA. 大氣中二氧化碳是造成「溫室效應」的重要成分 \nB. 石化燃料產生硫氧化物、氮氧化物，與水滴相結合形成酸雨 \nC. 大氣中因臭氧濃度升高，造成紫外線更易穿越大氣層照射地表 \nD. 有害廢棄物的越境擴散為其現象之一", "answer": "C", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "精神科與社區衛生護理", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Mental Health and Community Health Nursing"} -{"question": "已知phenobarbital之藥動參數如下： 今在一洗腎病患上，得到下列數據：引血流到血液透析儀之血流速率為350 mL/min。藥品濃度分析顯示：phenobarbital進與出透析儀之濃度分別為：30及24 mg/L。請估算phenobarbital在此血液透析儀的透析清除率��dialysance，dialysis clearance）？ 藥品擬似分布體積（L） 清除率（mL/min）phenobarbital 50 5 \nA.12 mL/min \nB.70 mL/min \nC.280 mL/min \nD.350 mL/min", "answer": "B", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥劑學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacy"} -{"question": "有關通行經絡中的氣血營衛的敘述，下列何者正確？\nA. 精專營氣的循行，足三陽經從足走腹\nB. 衛氣的運行路線，不按十二經脈的順序，而是分日夜不同\nC. 宗氣、營氣、衛氣三者都來自先天的原氣\nD. 十五別絡是負責表經與表經，裏經與裏經之間的聯絡", "answer": "B", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（四）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (4)"} -{"question": "下列何方之治法以邪正兼顧，清、滋、透等三法兼施？ \nA. 滋燥養榮湯 \nB. 秦艽鱉甲散 \nC. 大補陰丸 \nD. 清燥救肺湯", "answer": "B", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫基礎醫學（二）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Basic Chinese Medicine (2)"} -{"question": "李先生在接受心臟繞道手術後，目前仍合併使用主動脈內氣球幫浦（IABP）住於加護病房中，當為他執行心臟復健過程，則下列那些事項較適當？①儘早執行四肢主動關節活動，如髖、膝、肩等關節 ②病人清醒即可直立端坐於床上 ③適時執行上肢肌肉和踝關節幫浦運動 ④無症狀之心室上心律不整，仍可執行簡單腳踝及上肢運動 \nA.①②\nB.①③\nC.②④\nD.③④", "answer": "D", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "心肺疾病與小兒疾病物", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Cardiopulmonary and Pediatric Disease Therapy"} -{"question": "有關注意力缺失過動症（attention deficit/ hyperactivity disorder）兒童治療原則之敘述，下列何者正確？\nA.可提供巧克力等孩童喜愛的甜食，以鼓勵孩童學習自我控制行為\nB.藥物減輕臨床症狀的效果佳，家長只需注重孩童是否服用藥物\nC.需要團隊合作，孩童在醫療、教育與養育應獲得一致性的作法\nD.提供孩童大量感官刺激的環境，以利於學習", "answer": "C", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "心肺疾病與小兒疾病物", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Cardiopulmonary and Pediatric Disease Therapy"} -{"question": "小孩說：「昨天去動物園，有老虎。」媽媽回應：「昨天我們去動物園有看到老虎。」這位媽媽使用下列何種技巧增進兒童的語言發展？ \nA. 詳述（expatiation） \nB. 重新建構（recast） \nC. 示範（modeling） \n \nD. 建立鷹架（scaffolding）", "answer": "B", "prof": "聽力師", "subject": "聽語溝通障礙學", "prof_en": "Audiologist", "subject_en": "Hearing and Language Communication Disorders"} -{"question": "假如某 RNA 病毒，其上有⼀序列為5'AUGCUGCAGACUUGCA3'，此序列之互補（complementary）RNA序列為下列何者？\nA.5'AUGCUGCAGACUUGCA3'\nB.3'AUGCUGCAGACUUGCA5'\nC.5'UACGACGUCUGAACGU3'\nD.5'UGCAAGUCUGCAGCAU3'", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床血清免疫學與臨床", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Serum Immunology and Clinical"} -{"question": "下列何者不是瑞利散射之敘述？\nA. 散射光與光波長有關\nB. 造成天空為藍色的原因\nC. 散射光具有獨特的方向性\nD. 散射體較光波長為短時容易產生", "answer": "C", "prof": "驗光師", "subject": "視覺光學", "prof_en": "Optometrist", "subject_en": "Visual Optics"} -{"question": "cerivastatin（Baycol®）被回收下架，對於同一類藥品的使用，藥師應特別注意其劑量與合併用藥，以避免下列那一種副作用發生？ \nA. 心肌梗塞 \nB. 橫紋肌溶解 \nC. 心臟衰竭 \nD. 中風", "answer": "B", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥物治療學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacotherapy"} -{"question": "有關患有先天性肌強直性肌肉失養症（congenital myotonic muscular dystrophy）兒童的敘述 ，下列何者錯誤？ \nA.常有輕微的智力障礙\nB.肌強直症（myotonia）是指肌肉收縮延遲\nC.症狀通常從遠端開始\nD.死亡原因通常是心肺問題", "answer": "B", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "心肺疾病與小兒疾病物", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Cardiopulmonary and Pediatric Disease Therapy"} -{"question": "下列何種營養素列屬「需適量攝取」之營養素含量宣稱項目？\nA. 鐵\nB. 乳糖\nC. 維生素Ａ\nD. 膳食纖維", "answer": "B", "prof": "營養師", "subject": "食品衛生與安全", "prof_en": "Dietitian", "subject_en": "Food Hygiene and Safety"} -{"question": "高壓氧艙治療腔室症候群（compartment syndrome）之原理為下列何者？ \nA.道爾頓氏定律（Dalton's law） \nB.波爾氏效應（Bohr effect） \nC.血管收縮（vasoconstriction） \nD.新血管形成（neovascularization）", "answer": "C", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "基礎呼吸治療學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Basic Respiratory Therapy"} -{"question": "下列何菌最不易引起上呼吸道的感染？ \nA.Streptococcus pyogenes \nB.Corynebacterium diphtheriae \nC.Campylobacter jejuni \nD.Mycoplasma pneumoniae", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "微生物學與臨床微生物", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Microbiology and Clinical Microbiology"} -{"question": "依《醫宗金鑑．幼科雜病心法》疳疾傷脾因作瀉，先清後補為妙訣。初起先以清熱和中湯清之，若久瀉不愈，治以下列何方最適當？\nA. 消疳理脾湯\nB. 香連導滯湯\nC. 肥兒丸\nD. 參苓白朮散", "answer": "D", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（二）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (2)"} -{"question": "一位痙攣型雙邊麻痺（spastic diplegia同時按下 2 個按鍵，且經常在按下某鍵後因重複按壓的動作太慢而失敗。針對這些使用電腦的困擾\nA.設定並啟用「相黏鍵」功能 \nB.設定鍵盤功能選項的「篩選鍵」 \nC.在滑鼠設定選項中，調慢「連按二下滑鼠的時間\nD.選用加大按鍵的大型鍵盤", "answer": "D", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "物理治療技術學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Physical Therapy Techniques"} -{"question": "下列那些條件符合⾃發性呼吸模式？①時間啟動②流量啟動③壓⼒啟動④吸氣終⽌由病⼈的肺機械特性（lung characteristics）決定\nA.僅①②\nB.僅②③\nC.僅①③④\nD.僅②③④", "answer": "D", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "呼吸器原理及應用", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Respiratory Principles and Applications"} -{"question": "下列何種藥物可用於治療肢端肥大症（acromegaly）？\nA. Octreotide\nB. Somatropin\nC. Methimazole\nD. Leuprolide", "answer": "A", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "基礎醫學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Basic Medical Science"} -{"question": "執行淋巴引流的共同步驟中的短頸序列（brief cervical sequence）所用的手法為下列何者？ \nA.定點轉（stationary circles 或 standing circles） \nB.泵技術（pump techniques） \nC.勺技術（scoop technique） \nD.旋轉撫法（rotary strokes）", "answer": "A", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "物理治療技術學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Physical Therapy Techniques"} -{"question": "關於嬰幼兒進行骨導 ABR 的敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA. 適合使用時機為新生兒至 2 個月左右的嬰幼兒 \nB. 因顱骨尚未密合，故骨導刺激能量集中於顳骨，較不易跨傳至對側耳蝸 \nC. 可用來分辨傳導性聽損和感音性聽損 \nD. 可準確偵測如先天性耳道閉鎖或狹窄、聽小骨鏈中斷等情形", "answer": "D", "prof": "聽力師", "subject": "電生理聽力學", "prof_en": "Audiologist", "subject_en": "Electrophysiological Audiology"} -{"question": "軀幹向左轉是由那些肌肉共同合作的結果？ \nA.左側的腹內斜肌、左側的胸腰背直肌、右側的腹外斜肌、右側深後脊肌（deep posterior spinal muscles）\nB.右側的腹內斜肌、右側的胸腰背直肌、左側的腹外斜肌、左側深後脊肌（deep posterior spinal muscles）\nC.左側的腹內斜肌、右側的胸腰背直肌、右側的腹外斜肌、左側深後脊肌（deep posterior spinal muscles）\nD.右側的腹內斜肌、左側的胸腰背直肌、左側的腹外斜肌、右側深後脊肌（deep posterior spinal muscles）", "answer": "A", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "物理治療基礎學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Basic Physical Therapy"} -{"question": "關於嬰幼兒頭部外傷的治療，「昏迷刺激計畫」（coma stimulation program）最適用那一狀況？ \nA.低認知程度（相當於成人Rancho Scale level I-III ）\nB.中認知程度（相當於成人Rancho Scale level IV-VI）\nC.高認知程度（相當於成人Rancho Scale level VII-VIII）\nD.慢性期", "answer": "A", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "心肺疾病與小兒疾病物", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Cardiopulmonary and Pediatric Disease Therapy"} -{"question": "工作頻率為10 MHz，流速為10 cm/s，都卜勒角度為0°時，都卜勒位移為1.30 kHz。若都卜勒角度由0°增加至60°，則都卜勒位移變為多少 kHz？ \nA.1.30\nB.1.12\nC.0.65\nD.0.03", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "放射線器材學", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Radiological Equipment"} -{"question": "有關天花病毒（smallpox virus）的感染，下列何者錯誤？ \nA.較易從呼吸道感染，皮膚次之 \nB.病毒進入後在下呼吸道進行複製，導致典型症狀產生 \nC.病��經由淋巴系統散播至全身 \nD.病毒會散播到肝臟、脾臟、骨髓等處", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床血清免疫學與臨床", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Serum Immunology and Clinical"} -{"question": "Clopidogrel與下列何項藥品的交互作用證據最明確？ \nA.rabeprazole\nB.lansoprazole\nC.omeprazole\nD.pantoprazole", "answer": "C", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥物治療學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacotherapy"} -{"question": "某自陳式量表僅以大專學生作為受測對象，進行心理計量特性檢驗，檢驗合宜後廣泛運用於所有成年群體。最可能出現下列何種問題？ \nA.常模適切性\nB.施測程序標準化\nC.建構效度\nD.再測信度", "answer": "A", "prof": "臨床心理師", "subject": "臨床心理學特論（二）", "prof_en": "Clinical Psychologist", "subject_en": "Clinical Psychology Special Topics (2)"} -{"question": "有關無菌操作之敘述，下列何者正確？ \nA.所使用之高效率特殊空氣濾網（HEPA filter）可過濾至少 99.99%之粒徑大於或等於 0.3 μm 的粒子 \nB.依中華藥典規定，進行無菌試驗時應在 Class 1,000 環境下進行 \nC.無菌操作所用之層流設備（laminar airflow equipment），依規定其層流流速應維持在 70 fpm±20%範圍內 \nD.符合 Class 1,000 的 cleanroom ，表示此空間裡每立方英呎空間中小於 0.5 μm 的總顆粒數不會超過 1,000 粒", "answer": "A", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥劑學與生物藥劑學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacy and Biopharmaceutics"} -{"question": "至目前為止，臺灣養雞場中曾經發生的禽流感病毒，以下列何種型別為主？ \nA.H7N9 \nB.H5N1 \nC.H5N2 \nD.H7N7", "answer": "C", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫公共衛生學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Public Health"} -{"question": "下列何者因會造成視網膜病變前兆（preretinopathy）、夜盲、盲點增加等，使用者必須定期監測視力？ \nA.etanercept\nB.hydroxychloroquine\nC.leflunomide\nD.sulfasalazine", "answer": "B", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥物治療學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacotherapy"} -{"question": "下列何者之化學結構式不屬於para-amino-benzoic acid(PABA) ester？ \nA.Procaine \nB.Benzocaine \nC.Lidocaine \nD.Tetracaine", "answer": "C", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(二)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (2)"} -{"question": "下列有關腎小管對於鈉離子（Na+）再吸收的敘述，何者錯誤？\nA.近端腎小管主要由鈉－葡萄糖共同轉運蛋白（sodium-glucose cotransporter）負責\nB.亨利氏環的上升段粗枝（thick ascending limb of loop of Henle）由鈉－鉀－氯協同轉運蛋白（Na+-K+-2Cl-\ncotransporter）負責\nC.亨利氏環的上升段細枝（thin ascending limb of loop of Henle）由上皮鈉通道（epithelial sodium channel）負責\nD.遠曲小管（distal convoluted tubule）由鈉－氯協同轉運蛋白（Na+-Cl- cotransporter）負責", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(一)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (1)"} -{"question": "酵素反應在受質濃度極低時，所測得的初始反應速率會與受質濃度成正比，此反應速率常數應為下列何者？ \nA.k cat \nB.k cat×Km \nC.V max/Km \nD.1/Km", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(一)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (1)"} -{"question": "關於痕跡制約（trace conditioning），下列敘述何者正確？ \nA. 由於制約刺激（conditioned stimulus）與非制約刺激（unconditioned stimulus）同時出現，學習效果非常好 \nB. 在操作的時候，先呈現非制約刺激（unconditioned stimulus），然後才呈現制約刺激（conditioned stimulus） \nC. 動物接受痕跡制約訓練時，產生的非制約反應（unconditioned response）與制約反應（conditioned response）\n完全不同 \nD. 參與者必須將制約刺激（conditioned stimulus）之記憶保留一段時間", "answer": "D", "prof": "臨床心理師", "subject": "臨床心理學基礎", "prof_en": "Clinical Psychologist", "subject_en": "Basic Clinical Psychology"} -{"question": "有關弱視的敘述，下列何者正確？ \nA.弱視為兩眼在視覺發育關鍵期（critical period）時，兩眼競爭、抑制（interocular suppression）導致對應之視皮\n質發育異常，所以不可能兩眼同時弱視 \nB.內斜視會引起弱視，外斜視不會引起弱視 \nC.老年人因白內障遮蔽致使矯正視力不佳，也屬於弱視的一種 \nD.弱視在關鍵期（critical period）內及早發現，治療效果較好；因此學齡前的兒童應做視力和立體感的篩檢以", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(六)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (6)"} -{"question": "下列有關體液細胞之敘述，何者錯誤？ \nA. glitter cells 為嗜中性���血球 \nB. Reiter’s cells 為巨噬細胞內含淋巴球 \nC. carbon-laden cells 為含碳巨噬細胞 \nD. round cells 為精液中白血球與精蟲形成的細胞", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床鏡檢學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Mirror Examination"} -{"question": "一位 60 歲男性病人，因貧血就診，大腸鏡發現上升結腸有腫瘤，切片病理報告為腺癌，電腦斷層檢查顯示無遠端轉移，經右半結腸切除發現腫瘤吃穿右結腸至結腸周圍脂肪組織，腸繫膜淋巴結，18 顆中有 5 顆有癌細胞侵犯，故分期為 T3N2M0。術後會建議採何種措施？ \nA. 觀察 \nB. 用含 oxaliplatin/fluorouracil/leucovorin 的處方作輔助性化學治療 \nC. 用含 irinotecan/fluorouracil/leucovorin 的處方作輔助性化學治療 \nD. 用 fluorouracil/leucovorin 的處方作輔助性化學治療", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(三)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (3)"} -{"question": "下列何者不是區分尿沉渣的紅血球、酵母菌及油滴的方法？ \nA.酵母菌有出芽生殖\nB.油滴折光性很強\nC.酵母菌具有雙折光性\nD.以醋酸溶解紅血球", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "醫學分子檢驗學與臨床", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Medical Molecular Testing and Clinical"} -{"question": "居家長期照護物理治療，屬於三段五級預防工作那一階段？ \nA.第二級 \nB.第三級 \nC.第四級 \nD.第五級", "answer": "D", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "物理治療學概論", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Introduction to Physical Therapy"} -{"question": "下列何者是屬於由上而下的介入方式？ \nA.著重在身體功能和結構\nB.強調活動和社會參與\n C.當能力修復後再考量情境因素\nD.透過功能的修復可增加社會參與", "answer": "B", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "職能治療技術學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Occupational Therapy Techniques"} -{"question": "下列何者是MRI之絕對禁忌？ \nA.裝有心律調節器之病患 \nB.頭痛病患 \nC.對含碘顯影劑過敏之病患 \nD.神智不清之病患", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "放射線診斷原理與技術", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Radiological Diagnosis Principles and Techniques"} -{"question": "有關febrile neutropenia病人經驗性口服抗生素之選擇，下列何者錯誤？ \nA.建議以clarithromycin做為起始治療\nB.低風險的病人才可使用口服抗生素治療\nC.最常使用ciprofloxacin + amoxicillin/clavulanate\nD.β-lactam過敏的病人可以選擇ciprofloxacin + clindamycin", "answer": "A", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥物治療學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacotherapy"} -{"question": "有關慢性阻塞性肺疾病（COPD）的敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA. 血液中的 Leptin 常因急性發作而降低 \nB. 足夠的蛋白質供應（1.2 to 1.5 g/kg of dry BW）可以增加肺部及肌肉的強度 \nC. 攝取不足及食慾減退為常見症狀 \nD. 由於能量需求增加，營養不良的盛行率約 30-60%", "answer": "A", "prof": "營養師", "subject": "膳食療養學", "prof_en": "Dietitian", "subject_en": "Diet Therapy"} -{"question": "楊先生患有多年痛風，因結石入院，護理師針對楊先生的尿酸結石，應給予下列何項飲食指導？①攝取綠色蔬菜、水果、海帶以鹼化尿液 ②鼓勵喝酒，使之利尿排出結石 ③避免高嘌呤的海產、魚類 ④多攝取小紅莓汁 \nA. ①② \nB. ①③ \nC. ②③ \nD. ②④", "answer": "B", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "內外科護理學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Internal and Surgical Nursing"} -{"question": "下列何者沒有直接注入下腔靜脈（inferior vena cava）？ \nA.腎靜脈（renal vein）\nB.肝靜脈（hepatic vein）\nC.右卵巢靜脈（right ovarian vein）\nD.左睪丸靜脈（left testicular vein）", "answer": "D", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "物理治療基礎學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Basic Physical Therapy"} -{"question": "下列何種維生素可以幫助紅血球對抗氧化壓力，缺乏時會造成溶血性貧血？ \nA.維生素A \nB.維生素C \nC.維生素E \nD.維生素K", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "生物化學與臨床生化學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Biochemistry and Clinical Biochemistry"} -{"question": "醫院輻射防護人員不足輻射防護管理組織及輻射防護人員設置標準時，下列敘述何者正確？\nA.醫院應立即停止輻射作業\nB.醫院內無適當人選時，得聘請從事輻射防護訓練機構向主管機關報備之人員兼任\nC.若以報經主管機關核准聘請執行輻射防護管理業務之兼職輻射防護人員，兼職期間每次不得超過1年\nD.若以報經主管機關核准聘請執行輻射防護管理業務之兼職輻射防護人員，同一期間以兼任2家為限", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "醫學物理學與輻射安全", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Medical Physics and Radiation Safety"} -{"question": "關於深壓覺及本體覺的神經傳導路徑，下列敘述何者正確？ \nA.兩者均由前外側束（AL）傳導至中樞神經系統 \nB.兩者均由背柱內側縱走束（DCML）傳導至中樞神經系統 \nC.深壓覺由前外側束（AL），本體覺由背柱內側縱走束（DCML）傳導至中樞神經系統 \nD.深壓覺由背柱內側縱走束（DCML），本體覺由前外側束（AL）傳導至中樞神經系統", "answer": "B", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "小兒職能治療學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Pediatric Occupational Therapy"} -{"question": "有關孕婦飲食之指導，下列何者不適當？ \nA.為避免有飢餓感，午餐宜採高醣高脂肪的食物 \nB.鼓勵食用水果及全麥食品 \nC.避免攝取高脂肪食物 \nD.鼓勵動、植物性蛋白質都要攝取", "answer": "A", "prof": "助產師", "subject": "助產學（一）", "prof_en": "Midwife", "subject_en": "Midwifery (1)"} -{"question": "有關食道之敘述何者正確？ \nA. 位於氣管之前方 \nB. 食道上段為平滑肌所構成 \nC. 以蠕動（peristaltic contraction）之方式將食物向下推送 \nD. 以分節運動（segmentating contraction）將食物充分混合", "answer": "C", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "基礎醫學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Basic Medical Science"} -{"question": "下列HMG-CoA還原酶抑制劑， 何者為前驅藥？ \nA.Lovastatin \nB.Pravastatin \nC.Atorvastatin \nD.Fluvastatin", "answer": "A", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥理學與藥物化學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Chemistry"} -{"question": "下列那個部位骨折易造成腋神經損傷？ \nA.肱骨內上髁 \nB.肱骨外上髁 \nC.肱骨頸 \nD.橈骨頭", "answer": "C", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "神經疾病物理治療學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Neurological Disease Physical Therapy"} -{"question": "有關以家庭為中心的兒童緩和安寧醫療照護，下列何者錯誤？ \nA. 乃為了減輕末期病童之痛苦，施予緩解性、支持性之醫療照護 \nB. 強調能免除痛苦，並獲得符合其年齡需求的身心靈安適，安詳離去 \nC. 需同時視病童及家屬為一整體，評估病童與家屬在痛失親人前後之哀傷情緒與靈性需求 \nD. 孩童年齡滿 7 歲後，須給予簽署不施行心肺復甦術同意書", "answer": "D", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "產兒科護理學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Obstetric and Pediatric Nursing"} -{"question": "有關 small intestinal bacterial overgrowth（SIBO）之敘述，下列何者最正確？ \nA.腸道菌叢正常情況下只存在於大腸，不應在小腸出現 \nB.idiopathic SIBO 好發於年輕動物，德國狼犬是好發品種之一 \nC.細菌會利用葉酸鹽（folate）幫助增生 \nD.檢驗糞便中的 trypsinogen 可作為 SIBO 的診斷指標", "answer": "B", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫實驗診斷學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Laboratory Diagnosis"} -{"question": "「你說你到一個新環境會很焦慮，無法自處。那你想想看有沒有什麼時候你在新環境中是可以比較 自在？」，這是短期焦點解決治療中的什麼問句？ \nA. 奇蹟問句（miracle question） \nB. 目標問句（goal questions） \nC. 量尺問句（scaling questions） \nD. 例外問句（exception questions）", "answer": "D", "prof": "諮商心理師", "subject": "諮商與心理治療理論", "prof_en": "Counseling Psychologist", "subject_en": "Counseling and Psychotherapy Theories"} -{"question": "下列何種疾病最可能出現嗜鹼性球過多（basophilia）？ \nA.急性細菌感染\nB.病毒感染\nC.慢性骨髓性白血病\nD.結核病", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床生理學與病理學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Physiology and Pathology"} -{"question": "下列有關 polyethylene glycol（PEG）加強反應劑作用的敘述，何者錯誤？ \nA. 相當有效的加強 IgG 抗體的偵測 \nB. 會加強 IgM 抗體如 ABH 或 Lewis 抗體偵測 \nC. 在 37℃孵育後，再離心觀察此一階段常會發生偽陽性反應 \nD. 如果 IgG 濃度過高，蛋白質有可能會沉澱而造成偽陽性反應", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床血液學與血庫學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Hematology and Blood Bank"} -{"question": "下列何者為鑄造過程中，容易造成金屬組織成分質變或表面粗糙的原因？\nA. 氧化\nB. 硫化\nC. 氮化\nD. 過熱", "answer": "D", "prof": "牙體技術師", "subject": "牙體技術學（二）", "prof_en": "Dental Technician", "subject_en": "Dental Technology (2)"} -{"question": "匯集左側下方後肋間靜脈血液的半奇靜脈（hemiazygos vein）直接匯入：\nA.上腔靜脈（superior vena cava）\nB.下腔靜脈（inferior vena cava）\nC.右頭臂靜脈（right brachiocephalic vein）\nD.奇靜脈（azygos vein）", "answer": "D", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "心肺基礎醫學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Cardiopulmonary Basic Medical Science"} -{"question": "進入產程之待產婦在子宮收縮時感覺疼痛，表示其平均子宮內壓至少維持在多少以上？ \nA.5 mmHg \nB.10 mmHg \nC.15 mmHg \nD.25 mmHg", "answer": "D", "prof": "助產師", "subject": "助產學（一）", "prof_en": "Midwife", "subject_en": "Midwifery (1)"} -{"question": "將活度為298 Bq的198Au（t1/2 = 2.7 d）核種進行永久插種，求其發射輻射約為多少？ \nA.108 dis.\nB.109 dis.\nC.1010 dis.\nD.1011 dis.", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "醫學物理學與輻射安全", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Medical Physics and Radiation Safety"} -{"question": "有關皮下注射之敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA.每次最大注射量為1.5c.c.\nB.針頭應與皮膚呈45~90度\nC.注射肝素（heparin）時，需反抽針心，以防血腫\nD.若需於同區域重複注射，兩次注射處至少須距離2吋", "answer": "C", "prof": "助產師", "subject": "基本護理學", "prof_en": "Midwife", "subject_en": "Basic Nursing"} -{"question": "產後第1天的王太太採母嬰同室，她要求把嬰兒推回嬰兒室，只要在餵食時間把嬰兒抱給她，此時助產人員最適當的回應為： \nA.我想妳在照顧嬰兒方面有困難\nB.好的，我將告訴他們妳的決定\nC.妳似乎已改變了原來想母嬰同室的做法\nD.喔！妳一定是太累了，我會於餵食時間將嬰兒抱給妳", "answer": "C", "prof": "助產師", "subject": "助產學（一）", "prof_en": "Midwife", "subject_en": "Midwifery (1)"} -{"question": "黃老太太 88 歲全身癱瘓，身上有異味及汗臭味，下列何項護理措施最不恰當？ \nA. 以肥皂及清水執行床上沐浴 \nB. 以 50%酒精按摩促進血液循環 \nC. 以洗髮精執行床上洗頭 \nD. 以會陰護理協助清潔會陰處", "answer": "B", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "基本護理學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Basic Nursing"} -{"question": "下列何者最能表達訊號偵測理論（signal detection theory）在感官研究的重要特性？\nA. 可以得知受測對象在某感官的絕對閾限\nB. 可以得知受測對象在某感官的差異閾限\nC. 可以區辨受測對象在不同感官的敏感度差異\nD. 可以區辨受測對象在不同判斷偏誤下的知覺敏感度的一致性", "answer": "D", "prof": "臨床心理師", "subject": "臨床心理學基礎", "prof_en": "Clinical Psychologist", "subject_en": "Basic Clinical Psychology"} -{"question": "動物感染病原體後至出現臨床症狀的時期，可稱之為下列何者？ \nA.潛伏期（incubation period）\nB.潛藏期（latent period）\nC.排菌前期（pre-shedding period）\nD.易感受期（susceptible period）", "answer": "A", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫公共衛生學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Public Health"} -{"question": "有關《金匱要略》三物備急丸之功用，下列何者最適宜？ \nA.溫腎益精，潤腸通便\nB.潤腸泄熱，行氣通便\nC.攻逐寒積\nD.瀉結泄熱", "answer": "C", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫基礎醫學（二）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Basic Chinese Medicine (2)"} -{"question": "有關十二經脈病候，下列經脈那一條沒有提到鼽衄？\nA. 手少陽三焦經\nB. 足太陽膀胱經\nC. 手陽明大腸經\nD. 足陽明胃經", "answer": "A", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（四）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (4)"} -{"question": "下列有關因老化而伴隨的視聽覺障礙與問題的敘述，何者錯誤？ \nA.Presbyopia是指 看近距離物體的時候，因聚焦困難而看不清楚 \nB.Presbycusis是指 年老而致高頻聽力敏銳度逐漸衰降 \nC.Macular degeneration 是指眼球黃斑部退化 \nD.Sensorineural loss是指 耳蝸退化失去平衡感", "answer": "D", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "生理障礙職能治療學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Physiological Disability Occupational Therapy"} -{"question": "個案在上課時，想引起治療師的注意便會離座，治療師則忽略不反應，個案離座的次數因而減少。請問這屬於行為改變技術中的那一種方式？\nA. 正增強\nB. 懲罰\nC. 負增強\nD. 削弱", "answer": "D", "prof": "語言治療師", "subject": "兒童語言障礙學", "prof_en": "Speech Therapist", "subject_en": "Child Language Disorders"} -{"question": "下列何項為「非離子界面活性劑」？\nA. 四級銨鹽類（Quaternary ammonium salts）\nB. 烷基苯磺酸鹽類（Alkylbenzene sulfonates）\nC. 壬基苯酚聚乙氧基醇類（Nonylphenol polyethoxylates）\nD. 鄰苯二甲酸酯類（Phthalates）", "answer": "C", "prof": "營養師", "subject": "食品衛生與安全", "prof_en": "Dietitian", "subject_en": "Food Hygiene and Safety"} -{"question": "病人準備返家使用呼吸器時，下列何者不是照顧者必須學習的項目？ \nA.呼吸器的基本設定 \nB.無菌抽痰技術 \nC.氣切管的更換 \nD.突發或緊急狀況的處理", "answer": "C", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "呼吸器原理及應用", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Respiratory Principles and Applications"} -{"question": "一位45歲無運動習慣的上班族在有氧運動訓練12週後，有關其心血管系統改變之敘述，下列何者正確？ \nA.休息時心搏量減少，最大運動時心搏量增加\nB.休息時動靜脈氧差減少，最大運動時動靜脈氧差不變\nC.休息時心率增加，低限運動時心率增加\nD.休息時心率下降，低限運動時心輸出量下降", "answer": "D", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "心肺疾病與小兒疾病物", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Cardiopulmonary and Pediatric Disease Therapy"} -{"question": "下列有關自殺的生理成因之敘述，何者正確？ \nA. 根據雙胞胎研究，自殺約有 48%左右的遺傳性 \nB. 自殺者的多巴胺（dopamine）濃度較無自殺行為者高 \nC. 自殺者有較高的血清素（serotonin）代謝物 5-HIAA \nD. 與未曾自殺者相比，自殺者的腦室有較擴大的傾向", "answer": "A", "prof": "臨床心理師", "subject": "臨床心理學特論（一）", "prof_en": "Clinical Psychologist", "subject_en": "Clinical Psychology Special Topics (1)"} -{"question": "有關溫裏藥之敘述，下列何者最不適宜？ \nA.脾陰不足、脘腹虛脹者\nB.本類藥物性味多為辛熱或辛溫\nC.氣衰陰盛，而見畏寒肢冷者\nD.亡陽，四肢逆冷，脈微欲絕者", "answer": "A", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫基礎醫學（二）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Basic Chinese Medicine (2)"} -{"question": "錢先生是屈曲姿勢性失能型（flexed postural dysfunction）的腰痛患者，物理檢查顯示腰椎伸直活動受限，請問下列何種治療最適合他？ \nA.腰椎牽引治療 \nB.脊椎伸直運動（extension exercise） \nC.脊椎屈曲運動（flexion exercise） \nD.脊椎穩定運動（stabilization exercise）", "answer": "B", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "骨科疾病物理治療學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Orthopedic Disease Physical Therapy"} -{"question": "下列何種描述屬於精神分裂病的負性症狀（negative symptoms）？ \nA. 貧語（alogia） \n \nB. 思考連結鬆散（loose association） \nC. 被迫害妄想（persecutory delusion） \nD. 解組行為（disorganized behavior）", "answer": "A", "prof": "諮商心理師", "subject": "心理健康與變態心理學", "prof_en": "Counseling Psychologist", "subject_en": "Mental Health and Abnormal Psychology"} -{"question": "月經週期中動情素濃度的變化，由高到低依次為： \nA. 黃體中期＞排卵前期＞濾泡早期 \nB. 排卵前期＞濾泡早期＞黃體中期 \nC. 排卵前期＞黃體中期＞濾泡早期 \nD. 濾泡早期＞黃體中期＞排卵前期", "answer": "C", "prof": "營養師", "subject": "生理學與生物化學", "prof_en": "Dietitian", "subject_en": "Physiology and Biochemistry"} -{"question": "關於幼兒持續性高胰島素低血糖症（persistent hyperinsulinemic hypoglycemia of infancy）的敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA.其遺傳模式為X-性聯遺傳（X-linked inheritance） \nB.KIR 6.2 channel的基因突變會造成此病 \nC.sulfonylurea receptor的基因突變會造成此病 \nD.需及時治療以避免神經方面的後遺症", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(四)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (4)"} -{"question": "關於 Passy-Muir valve 之敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA.剛脫離呼吸器的氣切病人，接上 Passy-Muir valve 後，如果病患呼吸困難，應高度懷疑氣\n管狹窄之併發症 \nB.自行呼吸之氣切病人，於使用 Passy-Muir valve 後可以恢復其 physiologic PEEP \nC.自行呼吸之氣切病人，於使用 Passy-Muir valve 後可以加強其痰液排除之效果 \nD.Passy-Muir valve 只能用於能自行呼吸之氣切病患", "answer": "D", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "呼吸治療儀器設備學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Respiratory Therapy Equipment"} -{"question": "妮妮是12歲的女孩，因被繼父性侵多次而出現創傷後壓力疾患（posttraumatic stress disorder），在初次評估時，妮妮較防備，且不願回答職能治療師任何問題，治療師該如何建立治療性關係，以了解妮妮內心的感受？ \nA.向��妮解釋什麼是創傷後壓力疾患，以提升其病識感 \nB.直接詢問妮妮被性侵的過程，及其帶給生活的影響 \nC.利用投射性的測驗或活動，如美勞、繪畫等，讓妮妮自由創作，並討論作品的意涵 \nD.請妮妮填寫職能活動問卷（Occupational Questionnaire）", "answer": "C", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "心理障礙職能治療學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Psychological Disability Occupational Therapy"} -{"question": "有關數位牙科系統的敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA. 光學掃描機的使用可減少印模材料和硬石膏的需求 \nB. 可以使用切削加工法將氧化鋯塊或鈦等材料製造成陶瓷或金屬牙冠 \nC. 目前製造出的贋復體之尺寸精密度及材料性質，尚無法符合牙科臨床需求 \nD. 可提供即時顯示和反饋，以便立即進行更正贋復體的設計", "answer": "C", "prof": "牙體技術師", "subject": "牙體技術學（一）", "prof_en": "Dental Technician", "subject_en": "Dental Technology (1)"} -{"question": "下列有關足跟疼痛（heel pain）的鑑別診斷，何者錯誤？ \nA.足底筋膜炎的疼痛主要在足底筋膜的起源點，且在早上起床後的前幾步或長時間走路後會\n較痛 \nB.跗骨隧道症候群（tarsal tunnel syndrome）的疼痛或感覺異常出現在腳踝內側及腳背 \nC.後脛肌腱功能不全（posterior tibial tendon insufficiency）的疼痛主要在腳踝內側 \nD.阿基里斯腱肌腱炎的疼痛，主要在足跟後方，靠近阿基里斯腱附著處", "answer": "B", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "骨科疾病物理治療學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Orthopedic Disease Physical Therapy"} -{"question": "有關思覺失調症病人常不規則服藥，下列何項出院藥物護理最不適切？ \nA.評估家庭主要照顧者是誰\nB.了解不服藥的原因\nC.提供藥物相關資訊\nD.返家後的藥物，可供家人自行選擇", "answer": "D", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "精神科與社區衛生護理", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Mental Health and Community Health Nursing"} -{"question": "下列有關new duck disease的病變，何者最不常見？ \nA.肝包炎\nB.心包炎\nC.心內膜炎\nD.氣囊炎", "answer": "C", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫傳染病學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Infectious Diseases"} -{"question": "關於外傷後牙冠顏色變化的原因，下列配對何者正確？\nA.粉紅色／外吸收\nB.黃色／內吸收\nC.深灰色／齒髓壞死\nD.深棕色／根管阻塞", "answer": "C", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(六)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (6)"} -{"question": "下列關於頸椎牽引治療之敘述，何者不正確？ \nA.拉力最大限制為13.5公斤 \nB.採取坐姿之拉力應大於仰躺時 \nC.若症狀周邊化（peripheralization）宜再增加拉力 \nD.在仰躺時，7%體重大小之拉力可改善神經根壓迫症狀", "answer": "C", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "物理治療技術學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Physical Therapy Techniques"} -{"question": "胰臟炎會引發低血鈣症之原因係下列何種成分與血中鈣離子形成不溶性物質所致？ \nA.脂肪酸 \nB.澱粉 \nC.蛋白質 \nD.胺基酸", "answer": "A", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫實驗診斷學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Laboratory Diagnosis"} -{"question": "下列關於理情治療（rational intervention）的原則描述，何者較不正確？ \nA.主要介入目標為持續性的促進孩童做出成功參與學校、社區生活的決定 \nB.最好常常由日常生活中創造出孩童可做選擇與決定的機會 \nC.每個孩童與大人的互動經驗都是個學習的過程 \nD.大人需提供許多外在的協助來維持孩童的安全感與促進正向、功能性行為", "answer": "D", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "小兒職能治療學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Pediatric Occupational Therapy"} -{"question": "丁女士 30 歲，G1P0，懷孕 20 週，至門診產檢。懷孕前身體質量指數（BMI）為 20，懷孕後體重增加3 公斤，宮底高肚臍上一橫指，詢問「肚子會不會太小？」護理師最合適的回答為何？\nA. 目前體重增加太少，所以肚子比較小，可以每天再增加 1 份 300 卡的點心\nB. 目前體重增加太多，肚子不會太小，需要減少一天熱量，有效控制體重\nC. 目前體重增加和肚子大小符合懷孕週數，繼續維持就可以\nD. 目前肚子大小符合週數，但體重增加太少，可以每天再增加 1 份 300 卡的點心", "answer": "C", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "產兒科護理學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Obstetric and Pediatric Nursing"} -{"question": "由此出於手太陽小腸經通達表里二經，是心經那一個穴位？ \nA. 靈道 \nB. 通里 \nC. 陰郄 \nD. 神門", "answer": "B", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（四）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (4)"} -{"question": "對聽力正常者以不同刺激音所誘發的聽反射閾值（acoustic reflex threshold, ART）高低排序，何者正確？①寬頻噪音對側 ART；②4000-Hz 純音對側 ART；③500-Hz 純音對側 ART \nA. ①>②>③ \nB. ③>②>① \nC. ①>③>② \nD. ②>③>①", "answer": "D", "prof": "聽力師", "subject": "電生理聽力學", "prof_en": "Audiologist", "subject_en": "Electrophysiological Audiology"} -{"question": "痰液中呈現色痰是何種病人的痰液？ \nA. 肺炎雙球菌肺炎 \nB. 氣喘 \nC. 肺結核 \nD. 肺水腫", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床鏡檢學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Mirror Examination"} -{"question": "有關顏面神經麻痺的針灸治療方法，下列敘述共幾項正確？①取手足陽明經穴為主，足太陽經穴為輔 ②外感初期用瀉法 ③後期疏經通絡或用補法 ④顏面神經麻痺發病急性期，可在局部患處進行電針或電療處置\nA. 1\nB. 2\nC. 3\nD. 4", "answer": "C", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（四）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (4)"} -{"question": "仰臥坐起（supine-to-sit）測試常用來檢定是否有無名骨前轉失能（anterior innominate rotation dysfunction）問題，下列有關其鑑別標準，何者正確？ \nA. 患者於仰臥姿患側腳長於對側腳，且於坐姿患側腳短於對側腳 \n \nB. 患者於仰臥姿患側腳短於對側腳，且於坐姿患側腳短於對側腳 \nC. 患者於仰臥姿患側腳短於對側腳，且於坐姿患側腳長於對側腳 \nD. 患者於仰臥姿患側腳長度與對側腳無異，且於坐姿患側腳長於對側腳", "answer": "A", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "骨科疾病物理治療學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Orthopedic Disease Physical Therapy"} -{"question": "金元時期李東垣將腹痛按三陰經進行辨證論治，有關臍腹痛的證型及處方，下列敘述何者最正確？ \nA. 證屬太陰，方用理中湯 \nB. 證屬厥陰，方用當歸四逆湯加吳茱萸 \nC. 證屬厥陰，方用烏梅丸 \nD. 證屬少陰，方用四逆湯", "answer": "D", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（一）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (1)"} -{"question": "一位28歲女性因氣喘急性發作呼吸衰竭，於急診接受6號（ID 6）之氣管內管插管及呼吸器治療，對於氣管內管大小之選擇，下列何者正確？\nA.ID 6之氣管內管代表其內管半徑為6 mm\nB.一般成人使用之氣管內管，至少須ID 7以上\nC.使用過小之氣管內管會造成氣流阻力增加，但可以經由增加PEEP克服氣流阻力，不一定要更換\nD.可用於痰液不多之成人", "answer": "B", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "重症呼吸治療學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Intensive Respiratory Therapy"} -{"question": "牙醫師要給予缺氟區的兒童氟錠劑來預防齲齒，最好在小孩多大時開始？ \nA.乳門牙萌出後\nB.乳犬齒萌出後\nC.第一乳臼齒萌出後\nD.第二乳臼齒萌出後", "answer": "A", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(六)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (6)"} -{"question": "聽損者聽能訓練的教材非常重要，若以子音做聽能訓練，開始階段子音聽辨教材使用下列何者較為適當？ \nA. 先以最小語音對比（minimal pair）語音材料為目標 \nB. 先以清濁音及不同發音方式語音材料為目標 \nC. 先以清濁音及不同發音位置語音材料為目標 \nD. 先以不同發音方式及發音位置語音材料為目標", "answer": "B", "prof": "聽力師", "subject": "聽語溝通障礙學", "prof_en": "Audiologist", "subject_en": "Hearing and Language Communication Disorders"} -{"question": "有關B型肝炎病毒的基因型敘述，下列何者錯誤？\nA.至少已有8個亞型（subtypes）及10種基因型（A–J）\nB.基本上感染後的臨床病程嚴重度與病毒亞型有關\nC.基因型B相較於基因型C、D，有較低的肝硬化及肝癌的風險\nD.基因型A不管有無接受抗病毒藥物治療，相對其他基因型，有較高機會產生表面抗原（HBsAg）消失或是e", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(三)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (3)"} -{"question": "有關新生兒免疫系統的敘述，下列何者錯誤？\nA. 新生兒自妊娠 20 週後即可自行合成少量的免疫球蛋白（IgM，IgG，IgE）\nB. 第三妊娠期中，IgG 可通過胎盤，胎兒即可獲得來自母體的被動免疫能力\nC. IgM 無法通過胎盤，若新生兒體內 IgM 值偏高，即可能表示胎兒有感染現象\nD. IgE 可自初乳中分泌出來���因此哺餵母乳的新生兒，較易獲得來自母體的 IgE", "answer": "D", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "產兒科護理學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Obstetric and Pediatric Nursing"} -{"question": "李女士在第一產程中破水，下列何者為最優先的措施？ \nA. 給予陰道內診 \nB. 評估胎心音 1 分鐘 \nC. 給予腹部觸診 \nD. 以石蕊試紙測試羊水", "answer": "B", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "產兒科護理學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Obstetric and Pediatric Nursing"} -{"question": "一位55歲男性口腔癌患者，經手術切除後，目前接受放射線治療。現因發燒現象（38℃）來診，有嚴重咳嗽併有膿痰，於急診之胸部X光發現右上肺葉肺膿瘍（lung abscess），最有可能之診斷與治療為何？ \nA.綠膿桿菌肺炎pseudomonas pneumonia，以third-generation cephalosporin治療2～3週\nB.綠膿桿菌肺炎pseudomonas pneumonia，以third-generation cephalosporin治療4～8週\nC.厭氧性肋膜肺部感染anaerobic pleuropulmonary infection，以clindamycin治療2～3週\nD.厭氧性肋膜肺部感染anaerobic pleuropulmonary infection，以clindamycin治療4～8週", "answer": "D", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "呼吸疾病學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Respiratory Diseases"} -{"question": "下列有關都卜勒位移（Doppler shift）的敘述，何者正確？ \nA.超音波都卜勒位移可用來量測血流溫度 \nB.超音波都卜勒角度為0°時，超音波都卜勒位移與探頭工作頻率成正比 \nC.超音波都卜勒位移可直接用來量測血流壓力 \nD.超音波都卜勒位移可直接用來量測血流密度", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "放射線器材學", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Radiological Equipment"} -{"question": "一名個案的病歷上記載，「採用標準Fowler's position，減少呼吸窘迫」。請問標準的Fowler's position為下列那一種姿勢？ \nA.平躺，床尾抬升30度\nB.平躺，床尾抬升60度\nC.採坐臥式，將床頭抬高約90度\nD.採坐臥式，將床頭抬高約45～60度", "answer": "D", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "生理障礙職能治療學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Physiological Disability Occupational Therapy"} -{"question": "人體為了維持pH的恆定性，需隨時由緩衝系統來處理出現的酸鹼物質，下列何者是最重要的緩衝系統？ \nA.碳酸－重碳酸鹽系統 \nB.血紅素系統 \n C.蛋白質系統 \nD.磷酸鹽系統", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床生理學與病理學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Physiology and Pathology"} -{"question": "有關祛痰劑，下列組成何者不含半夏？\nA. 《太平惠民和劑局方》二陳湯\nB. 《備急千金要方》溫膽湯\nC. 《醫方考》清氣化痰丸\nD. 《丹溪心法》礞石滾痰丸", "answer": "D", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫基礎醫學（二）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Basic Chinese Medicine (2)"} -{"question": "一位精子數目過少（oligospermia）的男士，病史顯示他在高中時，曾罹患發燒併發腮腺疼痛腫大，因此造成他精子數目過少。此個案最可能的病因是： \nA.單純疱疹（herpes simplex） \nB.水痘（varicella） \nC.腮腺炎（mumps） \nD.流行性感冒病毒（influenza）", "answer": "C", "prof": "助產師", "subject": "助產學（二）", "prof_en": "Midwife", "subject_en": "Midwifery (2)"} -{"question": "一位50歲女性因右眼紅、疼痛至急診室就診，下列敘述何者不恰當？ \nA.若上眼瞼（eyelid）處發現小水皰，則須照會眼科醫師觀察角膜是否有病變 \nB.若鼻尖發現小水皰，則表示鼻睫神經（nasociliary nerve）受到侵犯 \nC.眼睛疼痛嚴重度是治療成效的指標，故不宜使用眼睛局部止痛劑 \nD.若懷疑皰疹病毒感染，可使用紅黴素（erythromycin）預防二次細菌性感染", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(六)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (6)"} -{"question": "下列那些是使用約束法應注意的原則？①約束胸腹部時應以棉墊保護 ②約束時應使肢體稍微屈曲 ③約束帶以平結方式綁在床欄 ④每15分鐘觀察約束肢體的末梢循環 ⑤每2小時鬆開約束帶一次，協助全關節運動 \nA.①②③\nB.①③④\nC.②④⑤\n \nD.③④⑤", "answer": "C", "prof": "助產師", "subject": "基本護理學", "prof_en": "Midwife", "subject_en": "Basic Nursing"} -{"question": "為協助了解腕隧道症候群（carpal tunnel syndrome）個案神經壓迫的情況，下列何項感覺測驗較具敏感度？ \nA.兩點分辨測驗（two-point discrimination）\nB.Monofilament觸覺測驗\nC.物品辨識知覺測驗\nD.自我陳述感覺喪失情形", "answer": "B", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "生理障礙職能治療學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Physiological Disability Occupational Therapy"} -{"question": "閃爍光譜儀（scintillation spectrometer）測得137Cs的能峰為662keV，而FWHM（full width at half maximum）為53 keV，試問能量解析度為何？ \nA.0.08% \nB.8% \nC.1.3% \nD.12.5%", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "核子醫學診療原理與技", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Nuclear Medicine Diagnosis Principles and Techniques"} -{"question": "蓮藕排骨湯中的蓮藕50公克，可供給蛋白質、熱量各多少？ \nA.蛋白質0.5公克、熱量13.5大卡\nB.蛋白質1公克、熱量25大卡\nC.蛋白質1公克、熱量35大卡\nD.蛋白質2公克、熱量70大卡", "answer": "C", "prof": "營養師", "subject": "團體膳食設計與管理", "prof_en": "Dietitian", "subject_en": "Group Meal Design and Management"} -{"question": "有關人事費用的控制，下列敘述何者錯誤？ \nA. 應刪減較費人力的菜單 \nB. 使用標準化食譜或循環菜單 \nC. 可購買事先處理好的半成品以縮短工時 \nD. 盡量讓有技術的人員多幫忙不需技術的工作", "answer": "D", "prof": "營養師", "subject": "團體膳食設計與管理", "prof_en": "Dietitian", "subject_en": "Group Meal Design and Management"} -{"question": "關於阿茲海默症（Alzheimer’s disease）早期階段之語言溝通問題，下列敘述何者錯誤？ \nA. 尋詞困難為常見問題，無法正確提取詞彙時可能會試著加以描述 \nB. 雖可閱讀理解報章雜誌，但較難理解罕用字以及複雜內容 \nC. 雖可與人一來一往應答，但容易離題或重述不重要內容 \nD. 口語表達及書寫時皆會出現明顯語法錯誤", "answer": "D", "prof": "語言治療師", "subject": "神經性溝通障礙學", "prof_en": "Speech Therapist", "subject_en": "Neurological Communication Disorders"} -{"question": "低劑量四環素適用於下列何種牙周病狀况？ \nA.孕婦切除pregnancy tumor \nB.合併amoxicillin治療aggressive periodontitis病患 \nC.洗腎病患急性牙周膿腫 \nD.慢性牙周病病患", "answer": "D", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(三)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (3)"} -{"question": "一鏡片處方為-2.50DS/+1.75DC×165，若選擇以負圓柱鏡型式（minus cylinder form）製作，基弧（base curve）為+2.25 D，則鏡片前、後表面弧度下列何者正確？\nA. 前表面軸度 75 度處-0.25 D，軸度 165 度處+4.00 D；後表面軸度 75 度處-0.75 D，軸度 165 度處-2.50 D\nB. 前表面軸度 75 度處+2.25 D，軸度 165 度處+2.25 D；後表面軸度 75 度處-3.00 D，軸度 165 度處-4.75 D\nC. 前表面軸度 75 度處+2.25 D，軸度 165 度處+2.25 D；後表面軸度 75 度處-0.25 D，軸度 165 度處+4.00 D\nD. 前表面軸度 75 度處-3.00 D，軸度 165 度處-4.75 D；後表面軸度 75 度處+2.25 D，軸度 165 度處+2.25 D", "answer": "B", "prof": "驗光師", "subject": "視覺光學", "prof_en": "Optometrist", "subject_en": "Visual Optics"} -{"question": "有關實證執業（evidence-based practice）模式，下列敘述何者正確？ \nA.職能為中心（occupation-centered approach） \nB.個案為中心（client-centered approach） \nC.關係為中心（relationship-centered approach） \nD.情境為中心（context-centered approach）", "answer": "B", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "職能治療學概論", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Introduction to Occupational Therapy"} -{"question": "關於衛生所公共衛生護理師執業範圍的描述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA. 預防接種與傳染病預防 \nB. 慢性病個案管理 \nC. 協助門診之衛生教育 \nD. 食品衛生稽查與檢驗", "answer": "D", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "精神科與社區衛生護理", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Mental Health and Community Health Nursing"} -{"question": "下列何種藥物釋出機轉是最具代表性的延遲性（delayed-release）口服劑型？\nA.腸溶機制（enteric coating）\nB.蝕溶機制（eroding）\nC.酵素消化機制（enzyme digesting）\nD.細菌水解機制（hydrolyzing）", "answer": "A", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥劑學與生物藥劑學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacy and Biopharmaceutics"} -{"question": "59 歲吳先生早上工作時，感覺右半側肢體無力，說話較不清楚，經送急診室檢查，Babinski's Sign（+），腦部 CT 顯示左側基底核梗塞性中風， 立即施打血栓溶解劑（t-PA），轉入加護病房觀察，並於隔日照會中醫共同治療，患者臉色偏紅，舌紅苔白黃，脈弦數，口乾，大便 3 日未解，此時下列處方何者最不適宜？ \nA. 補陽還五湯 \nB. 調胃承氣湯 \nC. 天麻鈎藤飲 \nD. 黃連溫膽湯", "answer": "A", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（二）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (2)"} -{"question": "朱丹溪提出��人無子的原因，下列敘述何者正確？ \nA. 冷痰凝滯 \nB. 子宮虛冷 \nC. 血少不足以攝精 \nD. 脾胃虛損", "answer": "C", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（二）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (2)"} -{"question": "血片白血球分類時發現單核球數減少，臨床上代表之意義為何？ \nA.不具有很大的意義 \nB.有免疫性疾病 \nC.可能正在用類固醇治療 \nD.有重度緊迫", "answer": "A", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫實驗診斷學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Laboratory Diagnosis"} -{"question": "貓食入下列那種植物，可造成急性腎損傷？ \nA.聖誕紅 \nB.貓薄荷 \nC.百合 \nD.九重葛", "answer": "C", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫普通疾病學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary General Diseases"} -{"question": "左側胸鎖乳突肌（sternocleidomastoid muscle）用力收縮時，頸部除了會向前屈曲外，還會產生什麼動作？ \nA.向右側彎、向右旋轉\nB.向左側彎、向左旋轉\nC.向右側彎、向左旋轉\nD.向左側彎、向右旋轉", "answer": "D", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "物理治療基礎學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Basic Physical Therapy"} -{"question": "一般隱形眼鏡配戴過夜，可能導致角膜內何種物質堆積，引起角膜水腫？ \nA. 膽固醇 \nB. 糖分 \nC. 乳酸 \nD. 鐵質", "answer": "C", "prof": "驗光師", "subject": "隱形眼鏡學與配鏡學", "prof_en": "Optometrist", "subject_en": "Contact Lens and Dispensing"} -{"question": "職能治療師服務精神障礙者時會運用不同的人際關係策略，下列敘述何者錯誤？ \nA.給予個案設限（setting limits）的目的是為避免個案在特定場合出現不合宜的行為 \nB.為幫助個案建立符合現實的目標，職能治療師常會給予個案建議（advice），過程中仍尊重個案的選擇 \nC.職能治療師需要個案參與活動、學習新的工作或進入下一階段的治療時，可用鼓勵的方式提供個案情緒上的\n支持 \nD.職能治療師通常會用封閉式的問題與個案具體討論其治療計畫", "answer": "D", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "心理障礙職能治療學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Psychological Disability Occupational Therapy"} -{"question": "腸道黏膜主要有何種細胞色素 P-450（Cytochrome P-450）酵素參與藥物首度代謝效應（first-pass metabolism）？ \nA. CYP2C9 \nB. CYP2D6 \nC. CYP3A4 \nD. CYP2E1", "answer": "C", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "基礎醫學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Basic Medical Science"} -{"question": "下列何者可作為腦部血流灌注單光子斷層掃描（SPECT）所使用的放射製劑？ \nA.201Tl-TlCl \nB.18F-FDG \nC.99mTc-ECD \nD.11C-methionine", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "核子醫學診療原理與技", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Nuclear Medicine Diagnosis Principles and Techniques"} -{"question": "下列何種指標與 pembrolizumab 免疫治療的療效預測無關？ \nA.microsatellite instability \nB.tumor mutation burden \nC.PD-L1 expression \nD.K-RAS mutation", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "醫學分子檢驗學與臨床", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Medical Molecular Testing and Clinical"} -{"question": "下列有關「摩擦音」聲學特性的敘述，何者錯誤？ \nA. 噪音的共振頻率可由前腔的大小決定 \nB. 壓縮點之後的聲音能量有極點－零點（pole-zero）的抵消作用，導致低頻能量大多被消除 \nC. 雷諾氏數值（Reynold’s number）大於 1800 時，氣流就成為紊流，產生非週期波噪音信號 \nD. /s/ 的噪音頻率比 /ʃ/ 的頻率來的高，是因共鳴前腔較大的關係", "answer": "D", "prof": "語言治療師", "subject": "基礎言語科學", "prof_en": "Speech Therapist", "subject_en": "Basic Linguistics"} -{"question": "下列何者為中藥方劑當歸補血湯之組成藥物之一？ \nA.人參\nB.川芎\nC.芍藥\nD.黃耆", "answer": "D", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥劑學與生物藥劑學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacy and Biopharmaceutics"} -{"question": "鮪魚罐頭可長時間保存是因採用何種殺菌方法？ \nA. 高溫短時殺菌（HTST） \nB. 超高溫殺菌（UHT） \nC. 商業滅菌（commercial sterilization） \nD. 完全滅菌（sterilization）", "answer": "C", "prof": "營養師", "subject": "食品衛生與安全", "prof_en": "Dietitian", "subject_en": "Food Hygiene and Safety"} -{"question": "多環芳香烴（PAH）為空氣中常見污染物，通常以下列那種物質為指標污染物？ \nA.benz[a]anthracene（BaA） \nB.benzo[a]pyrene（BaP） \nC.benzo[k]fluoranthene（BkF） \nD.benzo[ghi]perylene（BghiP）", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(一)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (1)"} -{"question": "下列對於銀髮族當事人的評估，何者較不恰當？ \nA. 評估時要採取身心二元模式 \nB. 評估的目的之一是為了確定當事人是否需要其他跨專業工作團隊的介入或轉介 \nC. 對於當事人主訴的問題或抱怨，要評估其生理、心理、社會因素的交互作用 \nD. 評估的要項中包含當事人被轉介來談的原因和相關情境因素", "answer": "A", "prof": "諮商心理師", "subject": "諮商與心理治療實務與", "prof_en": "Counseling Psychologist", "subject_en": "Counseling and Psychotherapy Practice and"} -{"question": "24歲男性思覺失調症（schizophrenia）患者，因為拒服藥一年致症狀惡化，醫師評估後，給予haloperidol 針劑肌肉注射，12小時後，個案突然出現眼球上吊、脖子僵硬及軀幹扭曲，下列敘述，何者最正確？ \nA.為癲癇發作，須給予抗癲癇藥物 \nB.為急性肌肉失張（acute dystonia），宜立即給予抗乙醯膽鹼藥物肌肉注射 \nC.為遲發性運動失調（tardive dyskinesia），宜換成第二代抗精神病藥物 \nD.抗焦慮劑為其禁忌用藥", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(四)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (4)"} -{"question": "關於 Beck 認知治療，下列敘述何者錯誤？\nA. 主要是在探究個案的認知扭曲，並試圖修正\nB. 與心理動力治療一樣，假設行為可受個體無法覺察的信念所影響\nC. 強調症狀、潛意識中的衝突及當下經驗三者間的連結\nD. 其所採用的一些程序和心理分析法類似", "answer": "C", "prof": "諮商心理師", "subject": "諮商與心理治療理論", "prof_en": "Counseling Psychologist", "subject_en": "Counseling and Psychotherapy Theories"} -{"question": "下列藥物用於Parkinson disease時，何者屬於ergot-type dopamine receptor agonist，但不會作用於5-HT2B受體造成心臟毒性？ \nA.lisuride \nB.cabergoline \nC.pergolide \nD.rotigotine", "answer": "A", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥理學與藥物化學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Chemistry"} -{"question": "小明喜歡收到朋友的訊息，習慣每隔幾分鐘就檢查電子信箱，但是，最近電子信箱中總是一堆無關緊要的垃圾郵件，他檢查信箱的次數不知不覺就減少了。以行為理論的觀點，小明檢查信箱行為次數減少的現象，稱為： \nA. 系統減敏感（systematic desensitization） \nB. 相互抑制（reciprocal inhibition） \nC. 正增強（positive reinforcement） \nD. 消弱（extinction）", "answer": "D", "prof": "臨床心理師", "subject": "臨床心理學特論（一）", "prof_en": "Clinical Psychologist", "subject_en": "Clinical Psychology Special Topics (1)"} -{"question": "下列何者屬於嗓音的客觀性評量？①Voice Outcome Survey（VOS） ②GRBAS scale ③mean airflow rate ④harmonics-to-noise ratio（HNR） ⑤shimmer ⑥phonation threshold pressure（PTP） \nA. ①②④⑥\n \nB. ③④⑤⑥\n \nC. ①③④⑤\n \nD. ①②⑤⑥", "answer": "B", "prof": "語言治療師", "subject": "嗓音與吞嚥障礙學", "prof_en": "Speech Therapist", "subject_en": "Voice and Swallowing Disorders"} -{"question": "上顎小臼齒缺牙區採用下列何種橋體（pontic）設計可以得到較美觀的結果？ \nA.改良式覆嵴（modified ridge-lap）橋體\nB.衛生型（sanitary）橋體\nC.錐形（conical）橋體\nD.馬鞍型（saddle）橋體", "answer": "A", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(五)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (5)"} -{"question": "關於心理社會的會所模式（psychosocial clubhouse），下列敘述何者正確？ \nA.起源於1980年代 \nB.是以精神疾病患者為主，由他們自己經營管理的復健機構，通常沒有精神醫療專業人員 \nC.目前臺灣沒有會所模式的精神復健單位 \nD.起源於精神病患的互助性團體，著重精神疾病經驗的分享，與復元的理念相符合", "answer": "D", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "心理障礙職能治療學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Psychological Disability Occupational Therapy"} -{"question": "陽光的ultraviolet B light可以將皮膚上的7-dehydrocholesterol轉換成下列何種維生素D？ \nA.calcidiol \nB.calcitriol \nC.cholecalciferol \nD.ergocalciferol", "answer": "C", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥物治療學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacotherapy"} -{"question": "下列何種肝炎病毒在成人時期感染後，導致慢性肝病的可能性最高？ \nA.A型肝炎病毒\nB.B型肝炎病毒\nC.C型肝炎病毒\nD.E型肝炎病毒", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床生理學與病理學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Physiology and Pathology"} -{"question": "於教育系統專業人員服務團隊中，小兒物理治療師在輔具評估與使用的角色，最專長於下列何種�� \nA.溝通與資訊輔具\nB.日常生活與居家輔具\nC.物品與裝置處理輔具\nD.行動與擺位輔具", "answer": "D", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "心肺疾病與小兒疾病物", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Cardiopulmonary and Pediatric Disease Therapy"} -{"question": "對於早期（TNM stage 1或BCLC stage 0 or A）的肝細胞癌（hepatocellular carcinoma），且沒有肝失代償（hepatic decompensation）的情況下，以下那一種治療是較好的選擇？ \nA.標靶治療\nB.化學治療\nC.開刀或無線射頻燒灼術（radiofrequency ablation）\nD.經動脈栓塞化學治療（transcatheter arterial chemoembolization, TACE）", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(三)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (3)"} -{"question": "為了減少氣喘病人心理的恐懼而使用的鎮靜劑中，下列何者為benzodiazepine類半衰期最短之藥物？ \nA.diazepam\nB.lorazepam\nC.midazolam\nD.clonazepam", "answer": "C", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "心肺基礎醫學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Cardiopulmonary Basic Medical Science"} -{"question": "當顳顎關節出現交替彈響（reciprocal click）時，下列何者為最有可能的原因？ \nA.可復位關節盤異位（disc displacement with reduction） \nB.不可復位關節盤異位（disc displacement without reduction） \nC.退化性關節病變（degenerative joint disease） \nD.咀嚼肌群夾護（muscle splinting）", "answer": "A", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(五)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (5)"} -{"question": "射頻屏蔽（RF shielding）通常是使用那種材質製作？ \nA.銅（copper） \n \nB.鐵（iron） \nC.鈷（cobalt） \nD.鎳（nickel）", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "放射線器材學", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Radiological Equipment"} -{"question": "氣管內管氣囊的高容積及低壓力設計可保護氣管內黏膜，下列敘述何者正確？ \nA.高容積及低壓力之氣囊充氣過多時與高壓力設計之氣囊相同均會傷及氣管內黏膜 \nB.置放之氣管內管若較細，但高容積及低壓力氣囊設計使充氣過多時仍可保護氣管內黏膜 \nC.置放氣管內管於氣管內之位置過高時，高容積及低壓力氣囊設計使充氣過多時仍可保護氣管內\n黏膜 \nD.依氣管內管氣囊的順應性決定，與位置及粗細無關", "answer": "A", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "基礎呼吸治療學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Basic Respiratory Therapy"} -{"question": "下列何者衍⽣⾃脊索（notochord）？\nA.椎體（body of vertebra）\nB.髓核（nucleus pulposus）\nC.纖維環（anulus fibrosus）\nD.椎⼸（vertebral arch）", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(一)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (1)"} -{"question": "依據職能功能模式（occupational functioning model）評量中風患者，採由上而下途徑（top-down approach）來施測時，依序為何？①被動關節活動度 ②加拿大職能表現評量 ③動作及處理技巧評量（Assessment of Motor and Process Skills） \nA.①②③ \nB.①③② \nC.②①③ \nD.②③①", "answer": "D", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "職能治療技術學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Occupational Therapy Techniques"} -{"question": "腫瘤組織插種進行後荷式近接治療時，下列何者為最常用的射源？\nA.137Cs\nB.192Ir\nC.125I\nD.226Ra", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "放射線治療原理與技術", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Radiation Therapy Principles and Techniques"} -{"question": "厭氧菌agar dilution 藥物感受性試驗的條件，下列敘述何者錯誤？\nA.培養基質使用Brucella agar\nB.培養基質再加上hemin、vitamin K及laked sheep blood\nC.接種菌量為 105 CFU/spot\nD.厭氧培養24小時", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "微生物學與臨床微生物", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Microbiology and Clinical Microbiology"} -{"question": "在RAMPS檢核表中，對於斜坡之要求，下列何者錯誤？ \nA.斜坡的高度對坡面長度比應為1：10 \nB.長於六呎的斜坡兩邊應有扶手 \nC.斜坡表面的材質應為防滑 \nD.斜坡的寬度至少應達36英吋", "answer": "A", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "職能治療技術學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Occupational Therapy Techniques"} -{"question": "一位50歲的抽菸病人，自小就有氣喘及過敏性鼻炎病史，肺功能檢查有非可逆的阻塞性通氣障礙，胸部Ｘ光有過度充氣的現象（hyperinflation），下列診斷何者最適宜？ \nA.氣喘（asthma）\nB.慢性阻塞性肺病（COPD）\nC.氣喘－慢性阻塞性肺病重疊症（asthma-COPD overlap，ACO）\nD.瀰漫性泛細支氣管炎（diffuse panbronchiolitis，DPB）", "answer": "C", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "呼吸疾病學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Respiratory Diseases"} -{"question": "情況：觀察汪太太的宮縮情形，發現其在 9 點 10 分 20 秒開始宮縮，9 點 10 分 40 秒達極期，9 點 11 分整 時宮縮結束，又在 9 點 12 分時開始下一次的宮縮 汪太太宮縮頻率的時間約為幾秒鐘？ \nA. 20 \nB. 40 \nC. 60 \nD. 100", "answer": "D", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "產兒科、精神科與社區", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Obstetrics, Psychiatry and Community"} -{"question": "一般情況，治療師在建議病患使用手杖（regular cane）協助步行，理想的手杖長度測量應為下列何者？ \nA.病患站直時，髂骨前上棘 (ASIS)到足跟（heel）之長度\nB.病患站直時，股骨大轉子（greater trochanter）到足跟（heel）之長度\nC.病患站直時，股骨大轉子（greater trochanter）到足前外側6吋處之長度\nD.病患站直時，腋下（axilla）2吋到足跟（heel）之長度", "answer": "C", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "職能治療技術學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Occupational Therapy Techniques"} -{"question": "關於metered dose inhaler的敘述，何者正確？ \nA.最先輸出還未經蒸發作用前的粒子大小約35μm \nB.霧氣輸出量不受環境溫度影響 \nC.輸出霧氣的最先流速為5m/sec \nD.作用藥物的含量約80%", "answer": "A", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "基礎呼吸治療學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Basic Respiratory Therapy"} -{"question": "氣管與支氣管內的軟骨（cartilage），主要是由下列何者衍生形成？ \nA.外胚層（ectoderm） \nB.內胚層（endoderm） \nC.體壁中胚層（parietal mesoderm） \nD.臟壁中胚層（visceral mesoderm）", "answer": "D", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "心肺基礎醫學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Cardiopulmonary Basic Medical Science"} -{"question": "製備糖衣錠時，依其步驟先後次序，下列何者正確？ћwaterproofing and sealing coat ќsubcoating ѝsmoothing ўcoloring џpolishing \nA.ћќѝўџ \nB.ћѝќўџ \nC.ќћѝџў \nD.ћѝќџў", "answer": "A", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥劑學與生物藥劑學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacy and Biopharmaceutics"} -{"question": "聾人手語的組成，不包含下列何種成分？ \nA. 方向（orientation） \nB. 姿勢（posture） \nC. 動作（movement） \nD. 位置（location）", "answer": "B", "prof": "聽力師", "subject": "聽語溝通障礙學", "prof_en": "Audiologist", "subject_en": "Hearing and Language Communication Disorders"} -{"question": "廚房中放置食品、器具的檯面高度應離地面多少公分以上？ \nA. 30 公分以上 \nB. 60 公分以上 \nC. 80 公分以上 \nD. 100 公分以上", "answer": "A", "prof": "營養師", "subject": "團體膳食設計與管理", "prof_en": "Dietitian", "subject_en": "Group Meal Design and Management"} -{"question": "托格里亞（Toglia）提出的多重情境治療法（multicontext approach），與下列何項概念無關？ \nA.後設認知\nB.學習轉移\nC.動態評量\nD.功能代償", "answer": "D", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "心理障礙職能治療學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Psychological Disability Occupational Therapy"} -{"question": "在三段五級的預防層級中，第一段第一級的預防重點與目標為何？ \nA.促進健康 \nB.特殊保護 \nC.限制傷殘 \nD.早期診斷，立即治療", "answer": "A", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(六)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (6)"} -{"question": "眼球中扮演如同相機光圈角色的結構是下列何者？ \nA.視網膜 \nB.晶狀體 \nC.虹膜 \nD.角膜", "answer": "C", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "解剖學與生理學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Anatomy and Physiology"} -{"question": "下列有關肩關節置換手術後，由最大保護期進階至中等保護—活動控制（controlled motion）期的條件，何者錯誤？ \nA. 阻力肩內轉（resisted shoulder internal rotation）等長收縮時不產生疼痛 \nB. 幾乎不痛也不受限的肩關節被動關節活動度 \nC. 執行腰部高度之上肢生活功能動作且不產生疼痛 \nD. 至少達到肩胛平面上（scapular plane）的肩外轉 45 度，肩內轉 70 度", "answer": "B", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "骨科疾病物理治療學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Orthopedic Disease Physical Therapy"} -{"question": "下列何者直接作用於平滑肌細胞，促使支氣管擴張？ \nA.triamcinolone \nB.zileuton \nC.salmeterol \nD.diphenhydramine", "answer": "C", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫藥理學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Pharmacology"} -{"question": "下列何者不是造成胎頭不易固定的常��原因？ \nA.胎頭與骨盆不相稱 \nB.枕頦位 \nC.子宮腫瘤 \nD.左枕前位", "answer": "D", "prof": "助產師", "subject": "助產學（一）", "prof_en": "Midwife", "subject_en": "Midwifery (1)"} -{"question": "在磨利牙刮（curette）時，切削邊緣（cutting edge）與磨刀石的最佳角度為幾度？ \nA.50 \nB.60 \nC.70 \nD.80", "answer": "C", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(三)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (3)"} -{"question": "一病患其腫瘤深度為10 cm，使用10 MV之X光射束，採SAD等比重之兩側平行對照治療，照野為20 cm×20 cm。劑量率在SAD為100 cm、深度為5 cm、照野為10 cm×10 cm時，為1 cGy/MU。若處方劑量為200 cGy，Sc,p(20×20)＝1.1，TPR(10, 20×20)＝0.85，且加上楔形濾片，其濾片因子（wedge factor）為 0.7，則單一射束之MU值為何？ \nA.214 \nB.153 \nC.200 \nD.306", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "醫學物理學與輻射安全", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Medical Physics and Radiation Safety"} -{"question": "依據關節活動的凹凸定律（convex-concave principle），當固定中節指骨（middle phalanx），執行近端指關節（PIP）屈曲動作時，近端指骨（proximal phalanx）的凸端會往下列那個方向滑動？\nA.橈側（radial）方向\nB.尺側（ulnar）方向\nC.手心（volar）方向\nD.手背（dorsal）方向", "answer": "D", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "職能治療技術學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Occupational Therapy Techniques"} -{"question": "中國古代的孟母三遷，孟母爲了選擇好的環境教育孩子，多次遷居。孟母的學習理論，符合下列何種理論？ \nA. 行為理論（behavioral theory） \nB. 天賦論（nativism） \nC. 建構主義論（constructionist theory） \nD. 突現論（emergentism）", "answer": "A", "prof": "語言治療師", "subject": "兒童語言障礙學", "prof_en": "Speech Therapist", "subject_en": "Child Language Disorders"} -{"question": "內收肌群中，位於大腿最內側的是下列何者？ \nA.內收長肌 \nB.內收短肌 \nC.股薄肌 \nD.內收大肌", "answer": "C", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "解剖學與生理學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Anatomy and Physiology"} -{"question": "為了解某核電廠員工癌症發生率是否高於整個社區族群，最適合選擇下列何種世代進行比較？ \nA. 其他核電廠員工 \nB. 社區所有人口 \nC. 核電廠員工家屬 \nD. 社區中其他工廠員工", "answer": "B", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "精神科與社區衛生護理", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Mental Health and Community Health Nursing"} -{"question": "下列有關二氧化碳測量儀（capnometry）的敘述，何者正確？ \nA.目前加護病房最常使用的二氧化碳測量儀是紅外線分光儀（infrared spectroscopy） \nB.質量分光器（mass spectroscopy）只可使用於單一病人 \nC.Raman spectroscopy 可以同時使用於多位病人 \nD.比色式二氧化碳測量儀（colorimetric capnometry）利用紫外線或可見光去撞擊氣體分子後，使分子發生旋", "answer": "A", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "呼吸治療儀器設備學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Respiratory Therapy Equipment"} -{"question": "有些接受放射治療的病患在模擬定位時會製作其個人專屬的面具，其主要目的為何？ \nA.增加皮膚表面劑量 \nB.使頭頸部病患每天治療的姿勢保持固定 \nC.對於注重隱私的病患，治療時戴著面具可以保護病患的隱私權 \nD.保護臉部皮膚不直接被放射線照射", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "放射線治療原理與技術", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Radiation Therapy Principles and Techniques"} -{"question": "leucovorin 與下列何種抗癌藥物同時使用，可以減低抗癌藥物的不良副作用？ \nA. azacitidine \nB. 5-Fluorouracil \nC. methotrexate \nD. 6-Mercaptopurine", "answer": "C", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "基礎醫學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Basic Medical Science"} -{"question": "下列何者不是接受全髖關節置換術後發生脫位的徵象？ \nA. 疼痛度增加 \nB. 患肢變長 \nC. 患肢內外旋 \nD. 活動度降低", "answer": "B", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "內外科護理學概要", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Overview of Internal and Surgical Nursing"} -{"question": "牙科文獻上採用國際牙科聯盟（FDI）系統命名法為44的牙齒，若以通用命名系統（universal numbering system）時應為下列何者？\nA.21\nB.28\nC.5\nD.12", "answer": "B", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(一)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (1)"} -{"question": "脂肪變性（fatty change）最常見於下列那種器官？ \nA.心臟（heart）\nB.肝臟（liver）\nC.腎臟（kidney）\nD.脾臟（spleen）", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床生理學與病理學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Physiology and Pathology"} -{"question": "下列那一條肌肉不是由迷走神經控制？\nA. 環咽肌（cricopharyngeus muscle）\nB. 莖突咽肌（stylopharyngeus muscle）\nC. 顎咽肌（palatopharyngeus muscle）\nD. 中咽縮肌（middle constrictor muscle）", "answer": "B", "prof": "語言治療師", "subject": "基礎言語科學", "prof_en": "Speech Therapist", "subject_en": "Basic Linguistics"} -{"question": "根據「心理諮商所設置標準」，下列有關心理諮商所設施規定的描述，何者正確？\nA. 心理諮商所應有清楚顯目之招牌以供辨識\nB. 心理諮商所總樓地板面積，不得小於 20 坪\nC. 心理諮商所整體空間應具隱密性與隔音效果\nD. 心理諮商所應設置有供個案等候的空間", "answer": "D", "prof": "諮商心理師", "subject": "諮商與心理治療實務與", "prof_en": "Counseling Psychologist", "subject_en": "Counseling and Psychotherapy Practice and"} -{"question": "根據2020年修正之特殊教育法施行細則規定，對於特殊教育國小學童，專業服務團隊擬定的個別化教育計畫（Individualized Educational Plan），下列敘述何者正確？ \nA.新生應於開學前1個月內訂定\nB.舊生應於開學後3個月內訂定\nC.舊生每學期至少檢討1次\nD.轉學生每個月至少檢討1次", "answer": "C", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "心肺疾病與小兒疾病物", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Cardiopulmonary and Pediatric Disease Therapy"} -{"question": "吳茱萸臨床應用，下列敘述何者最不適宜？\nA. 肝熱犯胃，嘔吐吞酸\nB. 痞滿噎膈，食積瀉痢\nC. 口舌生瘡，氣逆裏急\nD. 血痹陰疝，血虛有火", "answer": "D", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫基礎醫學（二）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Basic Chinese Medicine (2)"} -{"question": "一治療用光子射束射入水假體中，假設d代表在水中深度，rd代表在深度d的照野大小，則下列何者正確？ \nA.TAR(d, rd)＝TMR(d, rd) ×BSF(rd) \nB.TMR(d, rd)＝TAR(d, rd) ×BSF(rd) \nC.BSF(rd)＝TAR(d, rd) ×TMR(d, rd) \nD.BSF(rd) ×TAR(d, rd) ×TMR(d, rd)＝1", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "醫學物理學與輻射安全", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Medical Physics and Radiation Safety"} -{"question": "假設 ala-ser-leu-asp-glu-val-gly 可以摺疊形成 α－螺旋（α-helix），則 alanine 之 carbonyl group 最有可能和下列何者形成氫鍵？ \nA. serine \nB. glutamic acid \nC. aspartic acid \nD. valine", "answer": "B", "prof": "營養師", "subject": "生理學與生物化學", "prof_en": "Dietitian", "subject_en": "Physiology and Biochemistry"} -{"question": "對於呼吸器波形的相關敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA.流量－時間曲線，流量在吐氣期未歸零，表示有自發性吐氣末正壓（auto-PEEP）存在 \nB.容積－時間曲線，在吐氣期的容積波形未回到零點，表示有漏氣存在 \nC.流量－容積環（flow-volume loop），可用來評估支氣管擴張劑治療後的反應 \nD.流量－時間曲線，流量在吐氣期未歸零，表示有漏氣存在", "answer": "D", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "呼吸治療儀器設備學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Respiratory Therapy Equipment"} -{"question": "下列有關核醫腎臟功能檢查的放射藥物敘述，何者正確？ \nA.131I-hippuran大部分由腎絲球過濾 （glomerular filtration） 排入尿液 \nB.99mTc-MAG3的排泄機制與131I-hippuran相似 \nC.99mTc-MAG3不會與血中蛋白結合 \nD.99mTc-gluceptate 大部分由腎小管分泌 （tubular secretion） 排入尿液", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "核子醫學診療原理與技", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Nuclear Medicine Diagnosis Principles and Techniques"} -{"question": "有關激素與功能的配對，下列何者正確？\nA.皮質醇（cortisol）－肌肉蛋白質合成\nB.胰島素（insulin）－蛋白質分解\nC.黃體激素（progesterone）－濾泡發育\nD.生長激素（GH）－血漿葡萄糖上升", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "基礎醫學", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Basic Medical Science"} -{"question": "測驗的原始分數經直線轉換化為 T 分數之後，其標準差是多少？ \nA. 1 \nB. 10 \nC. 50 \nD. 100", "answer": "B", "prof": "諮商心理師", "subject": "心理測驗與評量", "prof_en": "Counseling Psychologist", "subject_en": "Psychological Testing and Assessment"} -{"question": "有關呼吸衰竭（respiratory failure）患者的營養照護之敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA. 能量需求約為 Harris-Benedict 公式算得之 REE 的 1.2～1.4 倍 \nB. 提供每公斤理想體重 1.0～1.2 公克的蛋白質 \nC. 去除蛋白質所提供的熱量後，碳水��合物及脂肪各提供剩餘熱量的 50% \nD. 使用鼻胃管餵食時，頭胸部應至少抬高 45 度", "answer": "B", "prof": "營養師", "subject": "膳食療養學", "prof_en": "Dietitian", "subject_en": "Diet Therapy"} -{"question": "林同學出現大腿內側肌肉無力，且無法往內側併攏的症狀。最有可能受傷的神經為何？ \nA.股神經（femoral nerve）\nB.脛神經（tibial nerve）\nC.閉孔神經（obturator nerve）\nD.坐骨神經（sciatic nerve）", "answer": "C", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "物理治療基礎學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Basic Physical Therapy"} -{"question": "成人聽損者助聽器選配後，初步將獲得專業人員指導其： \nA. 如何調整助聽器的頻率設定 \nB. 如何調整助聽器的最大輸出音量 \nC. 如何進行助聽器的初步障礙排除 \nD. 如何升級選用高階的助聽器", "answer": "C", "prof": "聽力師", "subject": "聽覺與平衡系統之創健", "prof_en": "Audiologist", "subject_en": "Health of Auditory and Balance Systems"} -{"question": "所謂的黏液病毒（Orthomyxoviruses）主要含那 3 種流行性感冒病毒？A\nA. 、B、C 型流行性感冒病毒\nA\nB. 、B、D 型流行性感冒病毒\nA\nC. 、B、E 型流行性感冒病毒\nA\nD. 、B、F 型流行性感冒病毒", "answer": "A", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "基礎醫學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Basic Medical Science"} -{"question": "正常咬合狀態下，以通用命名法（universal numbering system）編號的牙齒中，何者沒有犬齒導引（canineguidance）的功能？ \nA.8\nB.11\nC.22\nD.27", "answer": "A", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(一)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (1)"} -{"question": "運動時會增加血流量分布至骨骼肌，主要是因為下列何種機制？ \nA. α 腎上腺素受體的刺激 \nB. 胰島素受體的刺激 \nC. 膽鹼受體的刺激 \n \nD. 運動中的肌肉細胞釋放代謝產物的刺激", "answer": "D", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "基礎醫學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Basic Medical Science"} -{"question": "有一位脊髓損傷病患，依照ASIA障礙分級，此患者屬C級損傷。則此患者的臨床病徵為何？ \nA.在神經機能部位以下感覺完全喪失，主要肌群之肌力為0分 \nB.在神經機能部位以下保留感覺功能，大部分肌群之肌力小於3分 \nC.在神經機能部位以下感覺完全喪失，大部分肌群之肌力大於等於4分 \nD.在神經機能部位以下保留感覺功能，主要肌群之肌力大於等於4分", "answer": "B", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "神經疾病物理治療學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Neurological Disease Physical Therapy"} -{"question": "關於個人中心治療法的治療目標之敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA. 治療目標在於催化個案的改變 \nB. 治療目標著重於個案的獨立性和自我統整 \nC. 治療目標在於解決個案當下所面臨的問題 \nD. 治療目標在提供一種氣氛，以幫助個案成為發揮功能的人", "answer": "C", "prof": "諮商心理師", "subject": "諮商與心理治療理論", "prof_en": "Counseling Psychologist", "subject_en": "Counseling and Psychotherapy Theories"} -{"question": "李小姐服用alprazolam將近一年，平日有吸菸及飲用大量咖啡的習慣。近日服用口服避孕藥並以itraconazole治療念珠菌感染，則下列敘述何者錯誤？ \nA.itraconazole會增加alprazolam的代謝，須調整alprazolam的劑量 \nB.口服避孕藥會抑制alprazolam的代謝，增加副作用 \nC.咖啡之攝取可能增加焦慮及減弱alprazolam效果 \nD.吸菸對口服避孕藥造成心血管副作用的風險會提高", "answer": "A", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "調劑學與臨床藥學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Dispensing and Clinical Pharmacy"} -{"question": "關於以矽膠為固相之萃取法（solid-phase extraction），下列敘述何者不當？ \nA.檢品為低極性化合物 \nB.通常以中極性溶劑沖洗 \nC.以較高極性溶劑沖提檢品 \nD.此膠體之檢品容量（capacity）為其質量的1-5%", "answer": "A", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥劑學與生物藥劑學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacy and Biopharmaceutics"} -{"question": "根據 Douglass（1988）衝突解決模式，當衝突發生時，解決衝突的步驟中下列何者為最優先？\nA. 確認問題\nB. 尋求可行方案\nC. 團體互動\nD. 尋求外在資源", "answer": "C", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "基本護理學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Basic Nursing"} -{"question": "某肌群的6次與10次反覆最大重量（RM）分別為11.5公斤與10公斤，若欲以牛津式增強肌力訓練法（Oxford technique）訓練，則第三回合（set）所採用的重量應該是幾公斤？ \nA.11.5公斤 \nB.10公斤 \nC.7.5公斤 \nD.5公斤", "answer": "D", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "物理治療技術學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Physical Therapy Techniques"} -{"question": "下列何者是迷走神經興奮時的身體反應？ \nA. 心跳速率增加 \nB. 呼吸速率增加 \nC. 腸胃蠕動增加 \nD. 眼睛瞳孔放大", "answer": "C", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "基礎醫學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Basic Medical Science"} -{"question": "下列何種藥物可作為制酸劑（antacids），但容易造成腹瀉的副作用？ \nA. aluminum hydroxide \nB. bismuth subsalicylate \nC. calcium carbonate \n \nD. magnesium hydroxide", "answer": "D", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "基礎醫學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Basic Medical Science"} -{"question": "對於重症肌無力（myasthenia gravis）的相關抗體 ，下列敘述何者錯誤？\nA. 存在抗肌肉特異性激酶（MuSK）抗體 anti-muscle-specific kinase（MuSK）antibody\nB. 存在抗乙醯膽鹼受體（Ach-R）抗體 anti-acetylcholine receptors（Ach-R）antibody\nC. 蘭伯特－伊頓肌無力綜合徵（Lambert–Eaton myasthenic syndrome）和重症肌無力的抗體相同\nD. 可能同時存在抗促甲狀腺激素受體（TSH-R）抗體", "answer": "C", "prof": "驗光師", "subject": "低視力學", "prof_en": "Optometrist", "subject_en": "Low Vision"} -{"question": "下列那一項是聽障孩童常見的遊戲行為問題？ \nA.較慢出現探索式遊戲（exploratory play） \nB.較少出現象徵式遊戲（symbolic play） \nC.遊戲內容較缺乏變化 \nD.喜歡找大人或年紀較小者玩", "answer": "B", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "小兒職能治療學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Pediatric Occupational Therapy"} -{"question": "根據《素問．靈蘭秘典論篇》對藏象之論述，下列何者正確？ \nA. 膽者，將軍之官 \nB. 三焦者，州都之官 \nC. 小腸者，受盛之官 \nD. 膻中者，中正之官", "answer": "C", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫基礎醫學（一）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Basic Chinese Medicine (1)"} -{"question": "火雞出⾎性腸炎是由下列何種病毒所引起？\nA.腺病毒\nB.冠狀病毒\nC.輪狀病毒\nD.⼩病毒", "answer": "A", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫傳染病學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Infectious Diseases"} -{"question": "人員流動是人力資源管理中值得正視的問題，下列關於人員流動的敘述，何者錯誤？ \nA. 年流動率太低，容易使組織老化，太高則會因新人增多而降低效率，間接增加成本 \n \nB. 一般人員流動的年流動率在 15~20%之間是正常且可以接受的 \nC. 提供教育機會可以減少人員流動 \nD. 人員流動可以分成自願性流動和非自願性流動", "answer": "B", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "物理治療學概論", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Introduction to Physical Therapy"} -{"question": "組6個月以上經驗之證明文件，向主管機關申請審查合格後，始得為之 醫院有一部血液照射器，內含一顆200兆貝克（TBq）的137Cs密封放射性物質，依據放射性物質與可發生游離輻射設備及其輻射作業管理辦法規定，該顆137Cs密封放射性物質屬於第幾類？\nA.1\nB.2\nC.3\nD.4", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "醫學物理學與輻射安全", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Medical Physics and Radiation Safety"} -{"question": "關於肺臟移植手術後的病人，下列何者錯誤？ \nA.訓練時應該隨時注意血氧飽和濃度須大於85%\nB.單肺移植的病人手術時常採用後側方胸廓切開法\nC.單肺移植手術時，常會傷到胸大肌、前鋸肌、背闊肌等肌肉\nD.在6星期內不應該做上肢的運動", "answer": "D", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "心肺疾病與小兒疾病物", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Cardiopulmonary and Pediatric Disease Therapy"} -{"question": "下列何者不是水媒介性疾病？ \nA.傷寒\nB.貓抓熱\nC.阿米巴赤痢\nD.霍亂", "answer": "B", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫公共衛生學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Public Health"} -{"question": "口語標音法用幾個手形來區分 25 個子音？ \nA. 2 個 \nB. 4 個 \nC. 8 個 \nD. 16 個", "answer": "C", "prof": "聽力師", "subject": "聽語溝通障礙學", "prof_en": "Audiologist", "subject_en": "Hearing and Language Communication Disorders"} -{"question": "下列關於第一型糖尿病的敘述，何者正確？ \nA. 又稱為胰島素依賴型糖尿病 \nB. 主要以口服胰島素方式治療 \nC. 第一型糖尿病絕大多數發生於成年人 \nD. 絕大多數糖尿病病患屬於第一型", "answer": "A", "prof": "營養師", "subject": "生理學與生物化學", "prof_en": "Dietitian", "subject_en": "Physiology and Biochemistry"} -{"question": "胰臟性脂肪漏瀉（pancreatogenous steatorrhea）主要因缺乏下列何者？ \nA.澱粉酶\nB.羧基多胜分解酶原A\nC.胰脂酶\nD.乳糜胰蛋白酶原", "answer": "C", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫實驗診斷學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Laboratory Diagnosis"} -{"question": "下列何者為第一個核准使用於抗消化性潰瘍的前列腺素？ \nA.sucralfate\nB.omeprazole\nC.cimetidine\nD.misoprostol", "answer": "D", "prof": "助產師", "subject": "基礎醫學", "prof_en": "Midwife", "subject_en": "Basic Medical Science"} -{"question": "有關生物安全第三等級實驗室設施之敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA.必需含高壓滅菌器 \nB.自動關閉雙開門 \nC.循環使用室內空氣 \nD.負壓實驗室", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "微生物學與臨床微生物", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Microbiology and Clinical Microbiology"} -{"question": "下列何者最具有刺激胃黏膜增⽣（growth of the gastric mucosa）的功能？\nA.膽囊收縮素（cholecystokinin）\nB.胃泌素（gastrin）\nC.運動素（motilin）\nD.胰泌素（secretin）", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(一)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (1)"} -{"question": "張先生62歲，無心臟病病史，最近因劇烈胸痛併盜汗，被診斷為急性心肌梗塞。下列何種情況，可以接受口服乙型阻斷劑（β-adrenergic blocker）治療？ \nA.血壓90/60 mmHg \nB.心電圖出現房室傳導阻滯 \nC.有氣喘病史 \nD.伴有高血壓", "answer": "D", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "物理治療學概論", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Introduction to Physical Therapy"} -{"question": "下列何者不影響正子斷層造影的空間解析度（spatial resolution）？ \nA.正子行經距離 \nB.互毀產生的光子的角度 \nC.受檢者身材大小 \nD.偵測頭大小", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "核子醫學診療原理與技", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Nuclear Medicine Diagnosis Principles and Techniques"} -{"question": "智力於正常範圍，上課注意力還可以且少有違反學校規範的行為，但動作缺陷明顯地影響學業生活或表現。這樣的臨床特徵最傾向於下列何者？ \nA.發展性協調障礙（developmental coordination disorder）\nB.注意力不足過動症（attention deficit hyperactivity disorder）\nC.泛自閉症障礙症候群（autism spectrum disorders）\nD.學習障礙（learning disorder）", "answer": "A", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "心肺疾病與小兒疾病物", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Cardiopulmonary and Pediatric Disease Therapy"} -{"question": "有關手陽明大腸經「下廉穴」的敘述，下列何者正確？\nA. 位於曲池穴下三寸\nB. 相關肌肉：橈側曲腕肌\nC. 手陽明大腸經的郄穴\nD. 主治頭風、臂肘痛", "answer": "D", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（四）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (4)"} -{"question": "胎兒監視器可協助臨床醫師追蹤及觀察胎兒心跳（fetal heart rate pattern）與母親子宮收縮（uterine contraction）的狀況。當臨床上發現胎兒心跳呈現正弦波狀（sinusoidal fetal heart rate）時，最可能與下列何種臨床情況有關係？ \nA.母親有發燒的情形 \nB.母親有貧血的情形 \nC.胎兒有貧血的情形 \nD.胎頭受到壓迫", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(六)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (6)"} -{"question": "下列有關乳牛嚴重感染隱胞子蟲病例的敘述，何者最正確？ \nA.隱胞子蟲感染需要中間宿主 \nB.正確治療應以輸液做支持療法 \nC.為一種人畜共通血液寄生蟲病 \nD.以驅球蟲藥治療有效", "answer": "B", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫傳染病學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Infectious Diseases"} -{"question": "下列何者不是臨時義齒？ \nA. 即時義齒 \nB. 完成義齒 \nC. 治療義齒 \nD. 過渡義齒", "answer": "B", "prof": "牙體技術師", "subject": "牙體技術學（三）", "prof_en": "Dental Technician", "subject_en": "Dental Technology (3)"} -{"question": "下列何種細菌在厭氧下利用pyruvic acid之最終產物為acetoin及2,3-butanediol？ \nA.Serratia \nB.Clostridium \nC.Salmonella \nD.Streptococcus", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "微生物學與臨床微生物", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Microbiology and Clinical Microbiology"} -{"question": "嚴格限制進食量的人，依據研究最可能有下列何種現象？\nA. 患有厭食症\nB. 血清素系統活性過高\nC. 當食物出現時，腦部背紋狀體的多巴胺活動較強\nD. 內生性類鴉片（endogenous opioids）的量會降低", "answer": "C", "prof": "諮商心理師", "subject": "心理健康與變態心理學", "prof_en": "Counseling Psychologist", "subject_en": "Mental Health and Abnormal Psychology"} -{"question": "SARS-CoV在下列何種細胞株中培養，最容易觀察到細胞病變效應？ \nA.C6/36 cell\nB.Vero E6 cell\nC.Raji cell\nD.MDCK cell", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床血清免疫學與臨床", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Serum Immunology and Clinical"} -{"question": "高透氣硬式隱形眼鏡驗配，試戴片度數-3.00 DS 基弧 8.00 mm 鏡片直徑 9.2 mm 雙眼達成適合配戴步驟，接著戴鏡驗光最佳視力 1.0 的度數為右-6.50DS/-0.25DC×180，左-7.00DS/-0.50DC×180，頂點距離為 12 mm，則訂片屈光度數為何？\nA. 右眼-6.00 DS，左眼-6.50 DS\nB. 右眼-7.00 DS，左眼-7.50 DS\nC. 右眼-8.00 DS，左眼-8.50 DS\nD. 右眼-9.00 DS，左眼-9.50 DS", "answer": "D", "prof": "驗光師", "subject": "隱形眼鏡學與配鏡學", "prof_en": "Optometrist", "subject_en": "Contact Lens and Dispensing"} -{"question": "一位50歲的行政秘書，通常每天有7小時以上之坐式工作，站立時，發現其腰椎前凸（lordosis）角度明顯，則下列敘述何者正確？ ①Thomas氏測試結果可能為陽性 ②Ely氏測試結果可能為陽性 ③治療計畫中應該加入股直肌的肌力訓練 ④治療計畫中應該加入髂腰肌牽張運動 \nA.①②③\nB.①②④\nC.僅②③\nD.僅①④", "answer": "B", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "骨科疾病物理治療學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Orthopedic Disease Physical Therapy"} -{"question": "下列食用油何者不屬於良好油酸供給來源？ \nA. 苦茶油 \nB. 椰子油 \nC. 橄欖油 \nD. 高油酸葵花籽油", "answer": "B", "prof": "營養師", "subject": "營養學", "prof_en": "Dietitian", "subject_en": "Nutrition"} -{"question": "關於大腸直腸穿刺傷（penetrating colorectal injury）的敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA. 大腸直腸穿刺傷的處理必須考慮受傷的機制、受傷後到外科手術間的時間延遲、病人腹膜腔內所\n受到感染的程度 \nB. 直接修復（primary repair）穿刺傷只適用於生命徵象穩定且傷害及感染程度較輕的病人 \nC. 所有伴隨有腸繫膜內血管損傷的患者都可以進行直接修復（primary repair） \nD. 直腸穿刺傷的直接修復（primary repair）比大腸的穿刺傷修復困難，且大部分的直腸穿刺傷都伴隨", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(五)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (5)"} -{"question": "健康犬陰離子差值為多少 mEq／L？ \nA.5-10 \nB.15-25 \nC.26-35 \nD.36-45", "answer": "B", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫實驗診斷學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Laboratory Diagnosis"} -{"question": "萊姆病（Lyme disease）主要由下列何種壁蝨屬為傳播媒介？\nA.Ixodes spp.\nB.Boophilus spp.\nC.Rhipicephalus spp.\nD.Dermacentor spp.", "answer": "A", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫公共衛生學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Public Health"} -{"question": "依據《靈樞．海論》內容，有關人體四海有餘及不足之病症，下列敘述何者正確？ \nA.水穀之海不足，則頭暈耳鳴，四肢乏力\nB.水穀之海有餘，則腹滿\nC.氣海不足，則胸悶喘息\nD.氣海有餘，則飢餓但吃不下", "answer": "B", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫基礎醫學（一）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Basic Chinese Medicine (1)"} -{"question": "依《金匱要略‧百合狐惑陰陽毒》，有關百合病症狀與方劑之配對，下列敘述何者正確？ \nA. 百合病下之後者，栝蔞牡蠣散主之 \nB. 百合病發汗後者，百合雞子湯主之 \nC. 百合病吐之後者，百合知母湯主之 \nD. 百合病變發熱者，百合滑石散主之", "answer": "D", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "藥劑學與生物藥劑學", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Pharmacy and Biopharmaceutics"} -{"question": "有關治療高血壓急症（hypertensive urgency），下列敘述何者錯誤？ \nA.為了防止出血性中風，應該以靜脈注射降壓藥，將血壓迅速降至正常值 \nB.最好在目前使用的口服降壓藥之外，另加入新的降壓藥；或增加原來用藥之劑量 \nC.不可使用immediate-release的nifedipine口服或舌下給藥，因為可能引起心肌梗塞 \nD.最好使用口服降壓藥讓病人在幾小時到幾天內，將血壓降低到第一階段（stage 1）血壓值", "answer": "A", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥物治療學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacotherapy"} -{"question": "下列何者能使皮膚上毛髮直立？\nA.橫紋肌（striated muscle）\nB.骨骼肌（skeletal muscle）\nC.平滑肌（smooth muscle）\nD.肌原細胞（myoblasts）", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "基礎醫學", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Basic Medical Science"} -{"question": "有關鼓膜硬化症（Tympanosclerosis）的症狀，下列敘述何者正確？ \nA. 鼓膜硬化對聽覺敏感度有很大影響 \nB. 常因反覆性外耳炎引起 \nC. 鼓膜呈現同等程度的組織變化 \nD. 耳膜緊張部有灰白色的鈣化斑", "answer": "D", "prof": "聽力師", "subject": "聽語溝通障礙學", "prof_en": "Audiologist", "subject_en": "Hearing and Language Communication Disorders"} -{"question": "有關耳鼻喉口齒科癌症的敘述，下列何者正確？ \nA. 喉菌：好發於軟顎與喉核處，初起僅有不適感，嚴重會引發呼吸困難 \nB. 上頜竇癌：會出現局部疼痛，在患側鼻道流出臭味帶血的膿水 \nC. 舌菌：好發於舌尖邊或舌根，初起舌苔白黃厚膩，舌面疼痛難忍 \nD. 咽菌：好發於聲門區與會厭喉側面，常見聲音嘶啞，甚則呼吸困難", "answer": "B", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（三）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (3)"} -{"question": "有關影響病患活動的因素，下列何者錯誤？ \nA. 有家人的支持將有助於提升病患的活動率 \n \nB. 每週至少 3 次每次至少 30 分鐘的無氧運動，可以降低活動後之損傷 \nC. 長期使用類固醇之病患會出現肌肉無力而影響其活動 \nD. 老年人因骨質密度降低及關節彈力減弱致步態不穩而影響其活動", "answer": "B", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "基本護理學概要", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Overview of Basic Nursing"} -{"question": "下列那種護理照護模式，具有整體性、連續性及個別性的特性？ \nA.個案護理模式\nB.功能性護理模式\nC.成組護理模式\nD.全責護理模式", "answer": "D", "prof": "助產師", "subject": "基本護理學", "prof_en": "Midwife", "subject_en": "Basic Nursing"} -{"question": "22 下列何種高溫加熱材料需要用到石英管？ \nA. 傳統式烤箱 \nB. 紅外線烤爐 \nC. 電磁爐 \nD. 微波爐", "answer": "B", "prof": "營養師", "subject": "團體膳食設計與管理", "prof_en": "Dietitian", "subject_en": "Group Meal Design and Management"} -{"question": "下列那些肌肉與肋骨連結且與呼吸有關？ \nA.斜方肌（trapezius）、闊背肌（latissimus dorsi） \nB.大菱形肌（rhomboideus major）、提肩胛肌（levator scapulae） \nC.上後鋸肌（serratus posterior superior）、下後鋸肌（serratus posterior inferior） \nD.頭夾肌（splenius capitis）、頸夾肌（splenius cervicis）", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(一)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (1)"} -{"question": "已知cimetidine會顯著降低diazepam在肝臟的代謝，根據這個性質，diazepam與cimetidine併服後，下列關於diazepam藥物動力學性質變化的敘述何者正確？（AUC：血中濃度－時間曲線下面積；Cmax：最高血中濃度；Tp：達Cmax時間；k：排除常數） \nA.AUC增加且Tp增加 \nB.Ｃmax增加且Tp降低 \nC.Ｃmax增加且k增加 \nD.AUC增加且Tp不變", "answer": "D", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥劑學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacy"} -{"question": "藻膠印模材（alginate impression material）完成口內印模後，以自來水沖洗完畢，可以噴灑何種溶液來做感染控制？ \nA.氯化鈉溶液 \nB.氯化鈣溶液 \nC.次氯酸鉀溶液 \nD.次氯酸鈉溶液", "answer": "D", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(五)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (5)"} -{"question": "關於兒童常見細菌性感染症，下列「疾病－常見細菌」的組合何者最不適當？ \nA.皮膚膿瘍－金黃色葡萄球菌（Staphylococcus aureus）\nB.猩紅熱（scarlet fever）－A群鏈球菌（group A Streptococcus）\nC.泌尿道感染－沙門氏細菌（Salmonella）\nD.骨關節炎－金黃色葡萄球菌（Staphylococcus aureus）", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(四)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (4)"} -{"question": "白血球的分化過程中，在bone marrow中那些細胞屬於mitotic pool？ \nA.Myelocyte & Band\nB.Myelocyte & Metamyelocyte \nC.Promyelocyte & Myelocyte\nD.Promyelocyte & Segmented neutrophil", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床血液學與血庫學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Hematology and Blood Bank"} -{"question": "下列何種輻射偵測器的工作電壓最高？ \nA.游離腔 \nB.閃爍偵測器 \nC.井型偵測器 \nD.蓋革偵檢器", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "核子醫學診療原理與技", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Nuclear Medicine Diagnosis Principles and Techniques"} -{"question": "下列何者最符合聽力師在學校環境中服務溝通障礙個案的業務項目？ \nA. 建議及驗證個人調頻系統 \nB. 校正及擺放聲場擴音系統 \nC. 選配及植入骨錨式助聽器 \nD. 訓練及管理導聽犬", "answer": "A", "prof": "聽力師", "subject": "聽語溝通障礙學", "prof_en": "Audiologist", "subject_en": "Hearing and Language Communication Disorders"} -{"question": "下列那些因⼦可⽤來描述射束品質？①PDD②kVp③濾片厚度④HVL\nA.僅①③\nB.僅①②④\nC.僅②③④\nD.①②③④", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "放射線器材學", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Radiological Equipment"} -{"question": "有關咀嚼運動的切割運動中，下列敘述何者錯誤？ \nA. 以前牙切咬的食物為重點 \nB. 以顳顎關節為支點 \nC. 提下顎肌群以嚼肌和顳肌為主要受力點 \nD. 此類運動為第 I 類槓桿原理", "answer": "D", "prof": "牙體技術師", "subject": "牙體技術學（一）", "prof_en": "Dental Technician", "subject_en": "Dental Technology (1)"} -{"question": "為預防血栓性靜脈炎，第二產程使用腳架時間，最好不超過多久？ \nA.1小時\nB.2小時\nC.3小時\nD.4小時", "answer": "A", "prof": "助產師", "subject": "助產學（二）", "prof_en": "Midwife", "subject_en": "Midwifery (2)"} -{"question": "下列何項評估⼯具是兒童⾃填問卷？\nA.效能察覺及⽬標設立系統（The Perceived Efficacy and Goal Setting System）\nB.兒童⾝⼼障礙評估量表（Pediatric Evaluation of Disability Inventory）\nC.拜瑞－布坦尼卡視覺動作整合發展測驗（Beery-Buktenica Developmental Test of Visual Motor \nIntegration）\nD.⽪巴迪動作發展量表第⼆版（Peabody Developmental Motor Scales-Second Edition）", "answer": "A", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "小兒職能治療學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Pediatric Occupational Therapy"} -{"question": "下列關於肩關節傷害好發年齡之敘述，何者最不適當？ \nA.冰凍肩：40至60歲 \nB.肩旋轉肌袖損傷：20至30歲 \nC.非外傷性肩關節不穩定：10至35歲 \nD.類風濕性關節炎：15至50歲", "answer": "B", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "骨科疾病物理治療學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Orthopedic Disease Physical Therapy"} -{"question": "下列何者不是調整干擾因子之最適當方法？ \nA.除去某些具有特殊因素的病例或對照樣本\nB.分層比較（stratification）\nC.標準化（standardization）\nD.再增加研究樣本數目", "answer": "D", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫公共衛生學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Public Health"} -{"question": "個案有雙側髖關節相關肌肉輕微無力的症狀，下列那個治療活動對個案挑戰最大？\nA.站立拍球\nB.坐著拍球\nC.坐姿下軀幹前彎拿取物品\nD.雙腳一起蹲下撿沙包", "answer": "D", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "職能治療技術學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Occupational Therapy Techniques"} -{"question": "下列何者與犬會陰赫尼亞（perineal hernia）的形成最不相關？ \nA.Pancreatitis \nB.Prostatitis \nC.Cystitis \nD.Urinary tract obstruction", "answer": "A", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫普通疾病學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary General Diseases"} -{"question": "接觸治療（contact therapy）機器電壓是操作在： \nA.20 kV 以下 \nB.kV \nC.kV \nD.150 kV以上", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "放射線器材學", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Radiological Equipment"} -{"question": "下列何者是錐體系統（pyramidal system）的主要功能？ \nA.控制身體軀幹的肌肉收縮以維持直立的姿勢、平衡和行走 \nB.控制手指肌肉收縮以執行精細準確的動作 \nC.誘發意向性震顫（intention tremor） \nD.誘發膝跳反射（knee jerk reflex）", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "基礎醫學", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Basic Medical Science"} -{"question": "Kelley 提出的共變歸因論（Covariation Theory of Attribution）認為，在解釋他人行為時，要觀察其行為的三個面向，下列選項何者不包含在內？ \nA. 一致性（consistency） \nB. 特殊性（distinctiveness） \nC. 預測性（predictivity） \nD. 共同性（consensus）", "answer": "C", "prof": "諮商心理師", "subject": "諮商的心理學基礎", "prof_en": "Counseling Psychologist", "subject_en": "Psychological Foundations of Counseling"} -{"question": "組織型態中，何者屬於金字塔階級制度？ \nA.直線式組織結構\nB.功能式組織結構\nC.直線加幕僚式組織結構\nD.矩陣式組織結構", "answer": "A", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "物理治療學概論", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Introduction to Physical Therapy"} -{"question": "成功的推動目標管理，不僅要將目標管理簡化為一種管理程序，更需要導入相關技巧才得以成功。下列何者為目標管理成功的要件？①主管清楚列出目標 ②依個人能力分配不同目標 ③把權限與責任分授給各級主管 ④目標由主管和員工共同完成 ⑤定期回饋進展狀況 \nA. ①②③ \nB. ②③④ \nC. ③④⑤ \nD. ①④⑤", "answer": "C", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "基本護理學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Basic Nursing"} -{"question": "針對人格疾患（personality disorder）的個案提供人際關係的治療介入，下列描述何者錯誤？ \nA.為避免個案可能引起治療者間的分裂或衝突，在治療過程中職能治療師與團隊人員清楚的\n溝通是有必要的 \nB.治療活動強調個案此時此刻（here-and-now）的行為表現 \nC.職能治療活動和日常生活團體能增進個案合宜的應變技巧及現實思考 \nD.為預防個案煽動團體成員造成彼此間的衝突及摩擦，個案應依其問題及需求採個別治療，", "answer": "D", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "心理障礙職能治療學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Psychological Disability Occupational Therapy"} -{"question": "關於「心理疾病」與「心理健康」之間的關係，下列敘述何者錯誤？\nA. 兩者是一個連續向度的兩端\nB. 兩者是沒有關係的兩個向度\nC. 兩者是不同的兩類別\nD. 兩者間有負相關", "answer": "B", "prof": "諮商心理師", "subject": "心理健康與變態心理學", "prof_en": "Counseling Psychologist", "subject_en": "Mental Health and Abnormal Psychology"} -{"question": "有一懷孕10週的孕婦，主訴沒有小便困難，但是想知道如何改善小便頻繁的情形，比較恰當的處置是： \nA.減少日間液體攝入量 \nB.立刻與產科醫師聯絡 \nC.睡前減少喝水 \nD.試著減少解尿次數", "answer": "C", "prof": "助產師", "subject": "助產學（一）", "prof_en": "Midwife", "subject_en": "Midwifery (1)"} -{"question": "關於思覺失調症家族遺傳研究結果的敘述，下列何者正確？ \nA. 子女罹患此疾病的風險和其思覺失調症母親的症狀嚴重度無關 \nB. 若父母有一方罹患此疾病，其子女罹患鬱症的風險也較高 \nC. 異卵孿生兄弟同時罹患此疾病的風險高於父母均為患者之子女 \nD. 若父親的主要症狀為妄想，其罹患此疾病子女的主要症狀也會以妄想為主", "answer": "B", "prof": "臨床心理師", "subject": "臨床心理學特論（二）", "prof_en": "Clinical Psychologist", "subject_en": "Clinical Psychology Special Topics (2)"} -{"question": "20 歲女性，患有重症地中海型貧血，從 5 歲起每 2 週接受輸血治療。她最不容易併發下列何種病變？ \nA. 復發性血栓 \nB. 糖尿病 \nC. 肝硬化 \nD. 心肌病變", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(二)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (2)"} -{"question": "氣喘（asthma）患者之支氣管切片檢查，下列何種血球浸潤最常見？ \nA.淋巴球（lymphocyte）\nB.嗜中性球（neutrophil）\nC.嗜鹼性球（basophil）\nD.嗜酸性球（eosinophil）", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "基礎醫學", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Basic Medical Science"} -{"question": "若當事人抱怨，已經晤談了十次，為什麼問題還是沒有改善。此時諮商師最合宜的做法是： \nA. 直接尋求督導協助 \n \nB. 與當事人討論轉介的可能性 \n \nC. 探索造成阻礙的可能原因 \nD. 覺察當事人是否有情感投射的可能", "answer": "C", "prof": "諮商心理師", "subject": "諮商與心理治療實務", "prof_en": "Counseling Psychologist", "subject_en": "Counseling and Psychotherapy Practice"} -{"question": "38歲女性病患手術後因四連刺激監測（train of four）顯示肌肉抽動都阻斷（total twitch suppression），並須進住加護病房進行呼吸照護。初步排除其它術後併發症，病人在第2天後逐步恢復，並脫離呼吸器而拔管，病人最可能的診斷為何？ \nA.spinal cord injury \nB.Guillain-Barre syndrome \nC.myasthenia gravis \nD.meningitis", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(六)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (6)"} -{"question": "有關腦的敘述，下列何者正確？ \nA. 腦中的神經元（neuron）與膠狀細胞（glial cell）都是以電化學（electrochemical）訊號來傳遞訊息，其\n軸突（axon）接受髓鞘（myelin sheath）的保護 \nB. 大腦與小腦各自都是藉由胼胝體（corpus callosum）溝通左右兩半球間的訊息 \nC. 大腦左右兩半球所負責或主掌的功能並沒有特別的差異，兩側的重要性相同 \nD. 腦內的四個腦室（ventricles）皆含腦脊髓液（CSF），且互相通聯", "answer": "D", "prof": "臨床心理師", "subject": "臨床心理學基礎", "prof_en": "Clinical Psychologist", "subject_en": "Basic Clinical Psychology"} -{"question": "牙科用微粒子型（microfilled type）樹脂複合材所含填料（filler）的平均顆粒大小為何？ \nA.20~30 μm\nB.8~12 μm\nC.1~7 μm\nD.0.01~0.04 μm", "answer": "D", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(二)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (2)"} -{"question": "��列那一種智力評估的工具，不適合用來測量一般 12 歲國中學生的智力？ \nA. 魏氏兒童智力量表第四版中文版（WISC-IV） \nB. 瑞文氏圖形理論測驗（SPM） \nC. 綜合心理能力測驗（CMAS） \nD. 兒童感覺統合功能評量表", "answer": "D", "prof": "諮商心理師", "subject": "個案評估與心理衡鑑", "prof_en": "Counseling Psychologist", "subject_en": "Case Assessment and Psychological Evaluation"} -{"question": "下列藥物中，何者最適合用於治療注意力不足過動症（attention deficit hyperactivity disorder）？ \nA.duloxetine\nB.milnacipran\nC.sibutramine\nD.methylphenidate", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(二)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (2)"} -{"question": "周邊神經系統包含那些組織？①血管 ②脂肪組織 ③結締組織 ④上皮組織 \nA.僅①③ \nB.僅②④ \nC.僅①②④ \nD.僅①③④", "answer": "A", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "物理治療基礎學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Basic Physical Therapy"} -{"question": "有關眼球睫狀體（ciliary body），下列敘述何項錯誤？ \nA.睫狀體位於虹膜（iris）與脈絡膜（choroids）之間 \nB.睫狀肌（ciliary muscle）由骨骼肌所構成 \nC.睫狀體上皮（ciliary epithelium）可以分泌水樣液（aqueous humor） \nD.水狀液由史萊姆氏管（canal of Schlemm）回收", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(一)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (1)"} -{"question": "護理師對物質使用障礙症病人的態度是影響會談過程的重要因素，因此在協助病人的過程中，護理師應注意事項為何？①應協助病人了解及接納這是一種疾病，需接受治療才可恢復 ②這類病人不常合併道德與法律問題，但護理師仍需要自我評估對物質使用的態度 ③護理師應保持中立及不批評的態度 ④治療及復健的過程需長期不斷的努力才能成功，治療的第一步是禁止再使用 \nA. ①②③ \nB. ①②④ \nC. ①③④ \nD. ②③④", "answer": "C", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "精神科與社區衛生護理", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Mental Health and Community Health Nursing"} -{"question": "關於牙科用嵌體蠟（inlay wax）的說明，下列何者正確？ \nA.主要成分為棕櫚蠟（carnauba wax）\nB.主要用途是製作鑄造義齒基底（denture base）\nC.低溫加熱後有黏性，可作為暫時性黏接用蠟\nD.加熱至500℃後其殘留量小於0.10%", "answer": "D", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(二)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (2)"} -{"question": "下列何者是功能餘氣量（functional residual capacity）及最大吸氣容量（maximum inspiratory capacity）之總和？ \nA. 肺總容量（total lung capacity） \nB. 呼氣容量（expiratory capacity） \nC. 肺活量（vital capacity） \nD. 潮氣容積（tidal volume）", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床生理學與病理學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Physiology and Pathology"} -{"question": "下列何者非epinephrine的主要臨床用途？ \nA.可用於心肺復甦 \nB.可縮短局部麻醉藥的效果\nC.可治療過敏性休克\nD.可治療青光眼", "answer": "B", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫藥理學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Pharmacology"} -{"question": "有關營氣的概念，下列敘述何者錯誤？ \nA. 營氣者，泌其津液，注之於脈，化以為血，以榮四末，內注五臟六腑 \nB. 氣從太陰出，注手陽明，上行注足陽明 \nC. 行於脈外之氣，晝夜營周不休 \nD. 富於營養，故又稱榮氣", "answer": "C", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫基礎醫學（一）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Basic Chinese Medicine (1)"} -{"question": "目前在臺灣，有關在各醫療情境中進行心理衡鑑工作之敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA. 臨床心理師最好能夠與轉介醫師進行問題澄清，以確認轉介目的 \nB. 在精神科的衡鑑報告目的主要是作出一個正式的心理疾患（mental disorders）診斷 \nC. 神經科的臨床心理師除了需要判斷個案的神經心理損傷之外，也可提供治療計畫的建議 \nD. 臨床心理師的心理衡鑑報告，可能會被用來進行法律用途", "answer": "B", "prof": "臨床心理師", "subject": "臨床心理學特論（二）", "prof_en": "Clinical Psychologist", "subject_en": "Clinical Psychology Special Topics (2)"} -{"question": "關於子宮頸癌腔內近接治療，下列敘述何者錯誤？ \nA.膀胱及直腸之最大劑量應低於處方劑量\nB.給予之處方劑量參考點（point A）在子宮頸口向上 2 公分處\nC.放入陰道裝療器（ovoid colpostats）可保護膀胱與直腸\nD.直腸劑量取決於射源位置的分布", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "放射線治療���理與技術", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Radiation Therapy Principles and Techniques"} -{"question": "以下關於龐氏線（Pound’s line）的敘述，何者正確？ \nA. 是從下顎犬齒近心到同側臼齒後墊（retromolar pad）舌側切線 \nB. 是從耳珠（tragus）到鼻翼（ala）的連線 \nC. 是從下顎犬齒尖（tip）到同側臼齒後墊（retromolar pad）中間點連線 \nD. 又稱為 functional width line （F.W. line）", "answer": "A", "prof": "牙體技術師", "subject": "牙體技術學（三）", "prof_en": "Dental Technician", "subject_en": "Dental Technology (3)"} -{"question": "下列部分腳掌截肢，那些是屬於後足部截肢（hindfoot amputation）？①賽姆截肢（Syme amputation） ②波以德截肢（Boyd amputation） ③丘巴特截肢（Chopart amputation） ④里斯佛綸斯截肢（Lisfranc’s amputation） ⑤皮若國夫（Pirogoff amputation） \nA.①②③\n \nB.②③④\nC.①③⑤\nD.①②⑤", "answer": "D", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "物理治療技術學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Physical Therapy Techniques"} -{"question": "家族治療理論與傳統之心理諮商模式，對問題的看法最大的不同是下列何者？ \nA. 家族治療理論將問題看成是循環性因果，傳統之心理諮商模式將問題看成是線性因果關係 \n \nB. 家族治療理論著重改變每個家庭成員之內在心理系統，傳統之心理諮商模式著重改變單一個體之內在\n系統 \nC. 家族治療理論著重問題來源的探討，傳統之心理諮商模式著重問題之處置 \nD. 家族治療理論認為問題來自每個家庭成員的人格特質不協調，傳統之心理諮商模式相信問題與個人信", "answer": "A", "prof": "諮商心理師", "subject": "諮商與心理治療理論", "prof_en": "Counseling Psychologist", "subject_en": "Counseling and Psychotherapy Theories"} -{"question": "一名患者，上背部出現一大小如豆粒，界限明顯，形圓質軟，可以推動，其內容物像豆腐渣樣物質具有臭味，最可能的診斷為下列何項？ \nA. 肉瘤 \nB. 氣瘤 \nC. 血瘤 \nD. 脂瘤", "answer": "D", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（三）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (3)"} -{"question": "測定酸性磷酸酶活性作為前列腺癌的標誌，需要加入下列何種物質以抑制其他非前列腺的活性？ \nA.L－天門冬胺酸 \nB.L－戊二酸 \nC.L－酒石酸 \nD.L－檸檬酸", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "生物化學與臨床生化學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Biochemistry and Clinical Biochemistry"} -{"question": "32 歲產後婦人，作完月子後面色仍萎黃，身倦懶言，食少納呆，脘腹不舒，坐臥則較舒，噯氣不舒，食後加重。診其舌淡苔白，脈緩弱。治以下列何方最適當？ \nA. 保和丸 \nB. 平胃散 \nC. 補中益氣湯 \nD. 四物湯", "answer": "C", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（二）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (2)"} -{"question": "下列有關胰島素的描述，何者錯誤？ \nA.腦神經細胞對葡萄糖的吸收需要依賴胰島素 \nB.胰島素敏感性細胞多含有第四型葡萄糖轉運蛋白（GLUT4） \nC.胰島素可以增加脂肪細胞對葡萄糖的吸收作用 \nD.胰島素可以增加骨骼肌之肝醣合成作用", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(二)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (2)"} -{"question": "一位36歲男性工人，不幸被一塊掉下來的石頭打到胸骨下方， 一小時後被送到醫院來，病人主述胸部疼痛，X光檢查發現左側第八根肋骨骨折， 經止痛後病人仍感到胸部不舒服， 病人最不可能有什麼傷害？ \nA.肺葉破裂 \nB.氣管破裂 \nC.大血管破裂 \nD.橫膈膜破裂", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(五)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (5)"} -{"question": "有關肢端肥大症（acromegaly）和睡眠呼吸中止症的描述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA.肢端肥大症的病人有比一般人更高的睡眠呼吸中止症發生率 \nB.肢端肥大症的病人其睡眠呼吸中止症的發生可能和舌頭巨大有關 \nC.治療肢端肥大症不一定會治癒睡眠呼吸中止症 \nD.肢端肥大症病人不會有中樞性睡眠呼吸中止症", "answer": "D", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "呼吸疾病學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Respiratory Diseases"} -{"question": "質譜分析中，下列何種離子化方式最有助於蛋白質結構解析？ \nA.electron impact ionization\nB.negative ion chemical ionization\nC.positive ion chemical ionization\nD.matrix-assisted laser desorption ionization", "answer": "D", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥劑學與生物藥劑學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacy and Biopharmaceutics"} -{"question": "依據聽語人員專業倫理的規範，若聽語人員在年會中發表研究報告，但其中部分研究成果的數據捏造不實，請問該人員違反那項原則？ \nA. 聽語人員與社會 \n \nB. 聽語人員與執照 \nC. 聽語人員與共同工作者 \nD. 聽語人員與個案", "answer": "A", "prof": "語言治療師", "subject": "溝通障礙總論", "prof_en": "Speech Therapist", "subject_en": "Communication Disorders Overview"} -{"question": "有關癌症（cancer）的分期（staging）及分級（grading）之敘述，下列何者最正確？ \nA. TNM 是常用的分級系統 \nB. 惡性腫瘤的分期比分級更重要 \nC. 分期主要在評估癌細胞的分化（differentiation）程度 \nD. TNM 系統中，M1 比 M0 的預後（prognosis）更好", "answer": "B", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "基礎醫學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Basic Medical Science"} -{"question": "有關肺臟內克氏細胞（Clara cell）的敘述，下列何者正確？\nA.為鱗狀細胞（squamous cell）\nB.在終末細支氣管（terminal bronchiole）的上皮細胞中，數目最多\nC.具有纖毛（cilia）構造\nD.細胞內含有許多黏液顆粒（mucous granules）", "answer": "B", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "心肺基礎醫學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Cardiopulmonary Basic Medical Science"} -{"question": "下列何種藥物最適合使用於過敏性休克反應時之緊急治療？ \nA.norepinephrine \nB.epinephrine \nC.chlorpromazine \nD.naloxone", "answer": "B", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫藥理學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Pharmacology"} -{"question": "急性呼吸窘迫症候群（acute respiratory distress syndrome, ARDS）與肺栓塞（pulmonary embolism）之比較，下列敘述何者錯誤？ \nA.都是急性發作 \nB.都有低血氧症（hypoxemia） \nC.胸腔X光都有兩側肺浸潤（pulmonary infiltrates） \nD.肺微血管楔壓（pulmonary capillary wedge pressure, PCWP）都小於 18 mm Hg", "answer": "C", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "重症呼吸治療學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Intensive Respiratory Therapy"} -{"question": "黃麴毒素（aflatoxin）為致癌物質，下列何者為其主要之產生菌？ \nA. Streptococcus lactis \nB. Salmonella enteritidis \nC. Aspergillus flavus \nD. Monascus purpureus", "answer": "C", "prof": "營養師", "subject": "食品衛生與安全", "prof_en": "Dietitian", "subject_en": "Food Hygiene and Safety"} -{"question": "下列何者非生命倫理學之四原則中「尊重自主原則」之內容？ \nA.不隱瞞病人的病情及診斷\nB.避免讓病人承擔不當的風險\nC.應保護病人的隱私\nD.應獲得病人同意方可對病人進行醫療處置", "answer": "B", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(四)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (4)"} -{"question": "有關造成急性腎衰竭的腎前因素，下列何者錯誤？ \nA.心輸出量降低 \nB.嚴重燒傷脫水 \nC.敗血性休克 \nD.糖尿病", "answer": "D", "prof": "助產師", "subject": "各科護理學", "prof_en": "Midwife", "subject_en": "Nursing for All Specialties"} -{"question": "音場檢查的喇叭擴大機雜訊或內部雜訊，在校準時至少應小於校準音量時的音量鈕指數多少？ \nA. 70 dB \nB. 60 dB \nC. 50 dB \nD. 40 dB", "answer": "C", "prof": "聽力師", "subject": "基礎聽力科學", "prof_en": "Audiologist", "subject_en": "Basic Audiology"} -{"question": "有關腦膜炎之診斷及治療，下列何者正確？ \nA.細菌性腦膜炎病人的腦脊髓液中葡萄糖可能增加 \nB.Brudzinski’s sign陰性反應表示腦膜受刺激 \nC.Amphotericin B通常用來治療細菌性腦膜炎 \nD.Amphotericin B可能傷害肝、腎及骨髓功能", "answer": "D", "prof": "助產師", "subject": "各科護理學", "prof_en": "Midwife", "subject_en": "Nursing for All Specialties"} -{"question": "有關動態互動模式（Dynamic interactional approach）認知復健的特色，下列何者錯誤？ \nA.強調依認知階層（cognitive levels）訓練\nB.強調認知要素（cognitive components）的強化\nC.強調認知處理（cognitive processing）的過程\nD.強調在多重情境中練習", "answer": "B", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "生理障礙職能治療學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Physiological Disability Occupational Therapy"} -{"question": "病人的血壓值為130/70 mmHg，其平均動脈壓為何？ \nA.60 mmHg\nB.90 mmHg\nC.110 mmHg\nD.200 mmHg", "answer": "B", "prof": "助產師", "subject": "基本護理學", "prof_en": "Midwife", "subject_en": "Basic Nursing"} -{"question": "下列何種狀況「按」之無助於緩解疼痛，且疼痛不加劇？ \nA. 寒氣客於經脈之中與炅氣相薄 \nB. 寒氣稽留炅氣從上 \nC. 寒氣客於腸胃之間，膜原之下，血不得散 \nD. 寒氣客於俠脊之脈", "answer": "D", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫基礎醫學（一）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Basic Chinese Medicine (1)"} -{"question": "下列那個分子與 TNF 受體同屬一個基因家族（gene superfamily）？ \nA. GM-CSF \nB. IFN-γ \nC. Fas \nD. MIP-1", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床血清免疫學與臨床", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Serum Immunology and Clinical"} -{"question": "「大家趕快騎車去上學。」這句話裡有幾個音是「氣流受舌面前與前硬顎的阻礙」所發出來的？ \nA. 1 \nB. 2 \nC. 3 \nD. 4", "answer": "D", "prof": "語言治療師", "subject": "構音與語暢障礙學", "prof_en": "Speech Therapist", "subject_en": "Articulation and Fluency Disorders"} -{"question": "syndrome 53 關於耳朵的發育，下列敘述何者錯誤？ \nA. 內耳在胚胎內發育至 20 週後，即具成人尺寸 \nB. 中耳空間和耳咽管的發育同時進行 \nC. 中耳三小聽骨的尺寸在胚胎發育至 6 個月後，即具成人尺寸 \nD. 中耳空間在胚胎內發育至 4 個月後，即具成人尺寸", "answer": "D", "prof": "聽力師", "subject": "聽語溝通障礙學", "prof_en": "Audiologist", "subject_en": "Hearing and Language Communication Disorders"} -{"question": "若長期攝取含有大量蛋白質但極少量澱粉的食物，則人體會出現下列何種症狀？\nA.尿液中的尿素含量會顯著減少\nB.體內會累積大量脂肪\nC.血液中酮體（ketone bodies）的含量會大幅升高\nD.極可能導致代謝性鹼中毒（metabolic alkalosis）", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(一)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (1)"} -{"question": "格雷夫氏症（Graves’ disease）患者血中甲促素（TSH）與甲狀腺激素的濃度，最可能是下列何種組合？ \nA. 甲促素低於正常，甲狀腺激素高於正常 \nB. 甲促素高於正常，甲狀腺激素高於正常 \nC. 甲促素低於正常，甲狀腺激素低於正常 \nD. 甲促素高於正常，甲狀腺激素低於正常", "answer": "A", "prof": "營養師", "subject": "生理學與生物化學", "prof_en": "Dietitian", "subject_en": "Physiology and Biochemistry"} -{"question": "下列何種放射性同位素為核種產生器製造？ \nA.68Ga \nB.111In \nC.201Tl \nD.131I", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "核子醫學診療原理與技", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Nuclear Medicine Diagnosis Principles and Techniques"} -{"question": "乾酪狀塊會出現於何種病人痰中？ \nA. 大葉性肺炎 \nB. 急性心衰竭 \nC. 肺結核 \nD. 氣喘", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床鏡檢學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Mirror Examination"} -{"question": "急性肺炎使用氣管插管加呼吸器且未約束之躁動患者，若人工氣道管路中所測end-tidal CO2 的數值突由正常轉零，病患病況突然惡化併低血氧，最可能情況是： \nA.管路留在氣管內 \nB.管路進入右主支氣管內 \nC.管路滑入食道內 \nD.病患自拔插管", "answer": "D", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "基礎呼吸治療學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Basic Respiratory Therapy"} -{"question": "引起犬隻食道肉芽腫或肉瘤的寄生蟲為： \nA.住肉旋毛蟲\nB.血色食道蟲\nC.犬新孢子蟲\nD.住肉胞子蟲", "answer": "B", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫普通疾病學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary General Diseases"} -{"question": "下列何種方法用來預防或治療膝部手術後之髕下攣縮症候群（infrapatellar contracture syndrome），效果最差？ \nA.被動膝伸直運動\nB.主動膝伸直運動\nC.被動膝屈曲運動\nD.主動膝屈曲運動", "answer": "A", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "骨科疾病物理治療學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Orthopedic Disease Physical Therapy"} -{"question": "某藥物以靜脈注射投與800 mg後，得 mg．h/L，腎排除速率常數為0.12 h-1。口服投與二倍劑量後，其血中濃度經時變化為C=56（e -0.2 t - e-0.6 t ），尿中原形藥物排出總量為720 mg，則此藥之絕對可用率約為若干？（t：hr；C：mg/L） \nA.0.60\nB.0.75\nC.0.80\nD.0.85", "answer": "B", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥劑學與生物藥劑學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacy and Biopharmaceutics"} -{"question": "依據學校午餐食物內容及營養基準，下列何者不是營養午餐食材內容目標值？\nA. 未精製全穀雜糧類占全穀雜糧類 1/3 以上\nB. 乳品類目標值每週供應 3 份\nC. 豆製品每週供應 5 份以上\nD. 豆魚蛋肉類每餐供應 2 份", "answer": "C", "prof": "營養師", "subject": "團體膳食設計與管理", "prof_en": "Dietitian", "subject_en": "Group Meal Design and Management"} -{"question": "有關護病專業性人際關係工作期護理重點的敘述，下列何者���確？ \nA. 避免與病人討論過去未規則服藥原因 \nB. 小心病人試探性行為，真誠提供照護 \nC. 收集病人基本資料及疾病治療史 \nD. 協助病人定時練習自我照顧技巧", "answer": "D", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "基本護理學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Basic Nursing"} -{"question": "某病⼈呼吸次數30/min，潮氣容積約600 mL，醫師開立醫囑要使⽤40%氧氣，您選擇了空氣混合霧化器（air-entrainment nebulizer），要達到病⼈的需求，氧氣流量表應調整⾄多少L/min？\nA.8\nB.10\nC.12\nD.15", "answer": "D", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "基礎呼吸治療學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Basic Respiratory Therapy"} -{"question": "下列何種激素在血中循環時需要與血漿蛋白（plasma protein）結合？ \nA.黃體生成素（lutenizing hormone） \nB.腎上腺素（epinephrine） \nC.雄性素（androgen） \nD.抑制素（inhibin）", "answer": "C", "prof": "助產師", "subject": "基礎醫學", "prof_en": "Midwife", "subject_en": "Basic Medical Science"} -{"question": "語言治療師替 4 歲的小文做構音／音韻篩檢，下列敘述何者正確？\nA. 篩檢時需要檢測所有語音\nB. 主要目的在決定是否介入治療\nC. 可判定兒童的構音技巧是否符合其年齡\nD. 因時間短，較適合使用非正式測驗", "answer": "C", "prof": "語言治療師", "subject": "構音與語暢障礙學", "prof_en": "Speech Therapist", "subject_en": "Articulation and Fluency Disorders"} -{"question": "病人使用壓力控制型通氣時，發生潮氣容積增加的原因，下列何者錯誤？\nA.設定的吸氣壓增加\nB.病人的肺順應性降低\nC.設定的吸氣時間增長\nD.容積監視器故障", "answer": "B", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "呼吸器原理及應用", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Respiratory Principles and Applications"} -{"question": "有關玻璃體之敘述，下列何者正確？①主要成份為水份 ②中央區域膠原纖維（collagen fibril）含量高於周邊皮質 ③玻璃體內無細胞存在 ④玻璃體內含有玻尿酸（hyaluronic acid）、鹽類（salt）、抗壞血酸（ascorbic acid）等物質 \nA. ①②\n \nB. ①④\n \nC. ②③\n \nD. ②④", "answer": "B", "prof": "驗光師", "subject": "眼球解剖生理學與倫理", "prof_en": "Optometrist", "subject_en": "Eye Anatomy, Physiology and Ethics"} -{"question": "裝戴新的義齒之前，一般建議患者多久不要配戴舊的義齒？ \nA. 2~4\n小時 \nB. 6~8\n小時 \nC. 10~12\n小時 \nD. 12~24", "answer": "D", "prof": "牙體技術師", "subject": "牙體技術學（三）", "prof_en": "Dental Technician", "subject_en": "Dental Technology (3)"} -{"question": "豪派－狄克測試（Hallpike-Dix test）中，患者只有在倒向右側時，眼球發生水平方向的震顫，則受損位置最有可能為何？ \nA.左側周邊前庭系統 \nB.右側周邊前庭系統 \nC.左側中樞前庭系統 \nD.右側中樞前庭系統", "answer": "B", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "神經疾病物理治療學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Neurological Disease Physical Therapy"} -{"question": "關於胎孕生理，下列敘述何者錯誤？ \nA.陰消陽長，陽消陰長，由滿而溢，藏瀉有時，是月經週期的主要機理\nB.《素問．上古天真論》：女子二七而天癸至，任脈通，太衝脈盛，月事以時下，故有子\nC.胞宮出納精氣而成胎孕，形似臟而功能似腑\nD.情志不暢，肝氣鬱結，疏泄失常，會導致氣血不和，衝任不能相資，而成不孕", "answer": "C", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（二）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (2)"} -{"question": "有關放射製劑的純度敘述，下列何者正確？ \nA.30 mCi \n99mTc-MAA 製劑中僅檢出 0.3 mCi 的\n99Mo，故此 \n99mTc-MAA 製劑放射化學純度為 99% \nB.\n123I-MIBG 製劑中檢出\n123I 碘離子（iodide），此\n123I 碘離子為此製劑之放射化學不純物 \nC.Radio-HPLC 可用以檢測放射核種純度 \nD.製備", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "核子醫學診療原理與技", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Nuclear Medicine Diagnosis Principles and Techniques"} -{"question": "進行奶瓶餵奶時，嬰兒那一項口腔結構的動作會同時影響正壓（compression）和負壓吸吮（suction）效能？ \nA.唇（lips）\nB.下顎（lower jaw）\nC.軟顎（soft palate）\nD.會厭（epiglottis）", "answer": "B", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "小兒職能治療學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Pediatric Occupational Therapy"} -{"question": "有關正常尿液特性的敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA.比重1.010～1.030 \nB.pH值4.5～7.5 \nC.內含鈉離子、鉀離子、氯離子 \nD.內含酮體", "answer": "D", "prof": "助產師", "subject": "基本護理學", "prof_en": "Midwife", "subject_en": "Basic Nursing"} -{"question": "下列呼吸器上市年度，請依先後順序做正確排列：①Dräger Pulmotor ②Bird Mark 7 ③Emerson postoperative ventilator（3-PV） ④Bennett MA1 \nA.①②③④ \nB.①②④③ \nC.③①②④ \nD.④①②③", "answer": "A", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "基礎呼吸治療學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Basic Respiratory Therapy"} -{"question": "有關臺灣地區視覺障礙盛行率與疾病調查，下列何者錯誤？ \nA. 臺灣地區視覺障礙的主要疾病，大致上與世界衛生組織發布的全球報告相似 \nB. 根據臺北市與馬祖地區的調查比較發現，在都市化程度不同的城鄉之間有著相同的視障盛行率 \nC. 白內障與翳狀贅片是東部山地部落最常見的眼科疾病，與原住民戶外活動及東部地區紫外線量偏高有關 \nD. 白內障為國內社區性調查研究最常見的老人視力障礙主要原因", "answer": "B", "prof": "驗光師", "subject": "低視力學", "prof_en": "Optometrist", "subject_en": "Low Vision"} -{"question": "下列何者對於開發治療癲癇（Epilepsy）藥物的策略而言，是錯誤的？ \nA.阻斷麩胺酸（Glutamate）受體（Receptor） \nB.抑制丘腦（Thalamic）的T-型鈣離子管道（Ca2+ channel） \nC.減少興奮性麩胺酸（Glutamate）的神經傳遞作用 \nD.增加GABA的代謝", "answer": "D", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥理學與藥物化學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Chemistry"} -{"question": "和131I-OIH比較，下列有關99mTc-MAG3的敘述何者正確？ \nA.不與血漿蛋白質結合 \nB.較低的血漿蛋白質結合率 \nC.較高的血漿蛋白質結合率 \nD.只與血漿蛋白質結合", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "核子醫學診療原理與技", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Nuclear Medicine Diagnosis Principles and Techniques"} -{"question": "下列關於呼吸肌肉老化變化的敘述，何者錯誤？ \nA. 老年人之橫膈相對較平，年輕人的橫膈成圓頂狀 \nB. 老年人因容量彈性（compliance）較低，故呼吸肌肉需產生較大壓力來移動同量的氣體 \nC. 老年人的呼吸副肌使用較不頻繁 \nD. 身體不活動影響呼吸肌力比老化的影響更大", "answer": "C", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "心肺疾病與小兒疾病物", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Cardiopulmonary and Pediatric Disease Therapy"} -{"question": "在感覺統合臨床觀察（clinical observation）中，幾歲以上的孩童應該能維持俯臥伸展（prone extension）30秒？ \nA.3 \nB.4 \nC.5 \nD.6", "answer": "D", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "小兒職能治療學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Pediatric Occupational Therapy"} -{"question": "對於「火赤瘡」的證治，下列何者錯誤？ \nA. 上體多生者，屬風熱盛，宜服「解毒瀉心湯」 \nB. 下體多生者，屬濕熱盛，宜服「清脾除濕飲」 \nC. 未破者，宜外敷「蝌蚪拔毒散」或「如意金黃散」 \nD. 已破者，宜外敷「玉容散」養血生肌", "answer": "D", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（三）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (3)"} -{"question": "下列有關造影劑增強電腦斷層攝影的敘述，何者最正確？\nA.通常靜脈注射含釓（gadolinium）造影劑\nB.動脈相檢查可以有效偵測靜脈栓塞\nC.⼤部分的造影劑經由肝臟排出體外\nD.空氣也可被使⽤作為造影劑", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "放射線診斷原理與技術", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Radiological Diagnosis Principles and Techniques"} -{"question": "Bowen's disease是那一個部位的疾病？ \nA.子宮體 \nB.子宮頸 \nC.陰道 \nD.外陰", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(六)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (6)"} -{"question": "下列關於迅吃和口吃差異的說明何者正確？ \nA. 一個人有口吃就不可能有迅吃 \nB. 口吃者易有家族史，但迅吃者沒有 \nC. 迅吃者對自己的言語問題覺察度高 \nD. 一個人有可能同時有口吃也有迅吃", "answer": "D", "prof": "語言治療師", "subject": "構音與語暢障礙學", "prof_en": "Speech Therapist", "subject_en": "Articulation and Fluency Disorders"} -{"question": "下列何者為 benzodiazepine 類衍生物受體之特異性拮抗劑？ \nA.flumazenil \nB.doxapram \nC.yohimbine \nD.adrenaline", "answer": "A", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫藥理學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Pharmacology"} -{"question": "根據 ASHA（1997）的建議，以 CPA 進行學前兒童聽力篩檢，所用的三個頻率之篩檢音量為何？ \nA. 35 dB HL \nB. 30 dB HL \nC. 25 dB HL \nD. 20 dB HL", "answer": "D", "prof": "聽力師", "subject": "��為聽力學", "prof_en": "Audiologist", "subject_en": "Behavioral Audiology"} -{"question": "下列關於壓力催迫性（stress）核醫心肌灌流造影（stress SPECT）與冠狀動脈心臟病的敘述，何者錯誤？ \nA.電腦斷層高鈣化指數者建議安排運動心電圖或壓力催迫性核醫心肌灌流檢查，依據心肌缺血嚴重度決定是否\n需要血管再通術 \nB.非心臟外科手術術前風險評估除了考慮心肌缺氧嚴重度及範圍、左心室功能之外，還要考量手術種類及麻醉\n方式 \nC.若前一次的壓力催迫性核醫心肌造影正常，受試者一年內出現急性心肌梗塞或是死亡的年度風險低於 1%。\n如無特殊狀況，兩年內不需要再追蹤；年長或是糖尿病等高風險族群，可以一年後再複查。完全不需要用藥\n治療 \nD.壓力催迫性核醫心肌造影完全正常，並不能完全斷言絕對不會發生急性心肌梗塞；因為有時候血管狹窄雖然", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(三)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (3)"} -{"question": "李小姐曝曬於 25 mJ/cm2 UVB（紫外線）下，造成皮膚局部性發紅。在相等之曝曬時間下，若先將某防曬乳液塗上，則UVB需增強為 250 mJ/cm2才造成同等程度的皮膚發紅現象，則此產品的防曬係數（sun protection factor）為何？ \nA. 5 \nB. 10 \nC. 15 \nD. 30", "answer": "B", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥物治療學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacotherapy"} -{"question": "下列何種藥物與 ampicillin 或 amoxicillin 併用時，最有可能引起安比西林／安莫西林皮疹？ \nA.propranolol \nB.aspirin \nC.allopurinol \nD.tetracycline", "answer": "C", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(二)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (2)"} -{"question": "下列何者可以驅除羊雙口吸蟲？ \nA.resorantel \nB.phenothiazine \nC.piperazine \nD.diethylenediamine", "answer": "A", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫藥理學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Pharmacology"} -{"question": "根據《中醫外科講義》，腫瘍的開刀法主要目的在於切開膿腫，使膿液排出，消腫止痛使之癒合，下列敘述何者正確？ \nA.開刀的切口應在膿腫中央，切開後可因勢利導\nB.腫瘍膿熟不宜開刀，否則腐爛加深，瘡口難癒\nC.腫瘍生成中央有透膿之點是最好的開刀時機 \nD.乳房瘡瘍宜側面切開以免傷害乳囊", "answer": "C", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（三）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (3)"} -{"question": "以評估的動作項目及測試目的來看，下列何種評估系統與其他三者差異最大？ \nA.布朗斯壯評估（Brunnstrom Evaluation） \nB.切多克－麥克馬斯特中風評估（Chedoke-McMaster Stroke Assessment） \nC.美國國家衛生院中風評估（National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale） \nD.傅格－梅爾評估（Fugl-Meyer Assessment）", "answer": "C", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "神經疾病物理治療學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Neurological Disease Physical Therapy"} -{"question": "有關齒狀韌帶（denticulate ligament）的敘述，下列何者正確？ \nA.由硬腦膜所形成\nB.附著於尾骨內側面\nC.位於脊髓背根與腹根之間\nD.一般有32對", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(一)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (1)"} -{"question": "有關癲癇（epilepsy）的營養治療建議，下列何者錯誤？ \nA.食物中脂質和非脂質（non-fat）的重量比可達 4：1 \nB.體重若快速增加可能不利治療飲食的效果 \nC.營養素補充劑中糖含量很低可忽略不計 \nD.服用碳酸氫鈉（sodium bicarbonate）可改善治療飲食使用初期的酸中毒症狀", "answer": "C", "prof": "營養師", "subject": "膳食療養學", "prof_en": "Dietitian", "subject_en": "Diet Therapy"} -{"question": "下列何者是GM計數器常被核子醫學部門用來計測輻射之主要原因？ \nA.它不需要淬熄（quenching）機制 \nB.產生的脈衝高度正比於所量度之輻射能量大小 \nC.可測量χ與γ輻射 \nD.可測量活度大小", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "核子醫學診療原理與技", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Nuclear Medicine Diagnosis Principles and Techniques"} -{"question": "下列何者不屬於腸胃道系統的宿主屏障（host barriers）？ \nA.胃部酸性環境 \nB.M型免疫球蛋白（IgM） \nC.腸道正常菌落 \nD.胰臟酵素", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床生理學與病理學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Physiology and Pathology"} -{"question": "依照目前政府「家庭計畫」中之服務內容，下列對象何者應優先指導？ \nA.25～29 歲新婚夫婦 \nB.35 歲的經產婦 \nC.18 歲懷孕者 \nD.35 歲以上初產婦", "answer": "C", "prof": "助產師", "subject": "各科護理學", "prof_en": "Midwife", "subject_en": "Nursing for All Specialties"} -{"question": "將助聽器連接電腦軟體調整（fine-tuning）時，通常是針對那一個元件進行？ \nA. 麥克風 \nB. 擴大器 \nC. 接收器 \nD. 調整旋鈕", "answer": "B", "prof": "聽力師", "subject": "聽覺輔具原理與實務學", "prof_en": "Audiologist", "subject_en": "Principles and Practice of Hearing Aids"} -{"question": "實用論與責任論延伸出四大倫理原則，下列敘述何者正確？①切勿傷害與病人自主源自於實用論②利益病患與秉持公義源自於責任論③利益病患與切勿傷害源自於實用論④病人自主與秉持公義源自於責任論\nA.僅①②\nB.僅②③\nC.僅①④\nD.僅③④", "answer": "D", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "物理治療學概論", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Introduction to Physical Therapy"} -{"question": "成年人長期咳嗽，經確診為黴漿菌感染，其處方藥物為口服 clarithromycin，有關此抗生素之敘述，下列何者正確？\nA. 屬於 penicillin 類抗生素\nB. 干擾細菌葉酸生合成\nC. 干擾細菌細胞壁生合成\nD. 干擾細菌蛋白質生合成", "answer": "D", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "基礎醫學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Basic Medical Science"} -{"question": "有關渦流浴（whirlpool bath）治療的敘述，下列何者正確？\nA.屬於深層熱療手法之一\nB.透過渦流可顯著降低水腫現象\nC.透過水流可沖掉壞死組織，特別適合用於有開放性傷口的部位\nD.可放鬆因長期固定不動所產生關節僵直現象", "answer": "D", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "生理障礙職能治療學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Physiological Disability Occupational Therapy"} -{"question": "下列有關自閉症（Autism）兒童之敘述，何者正確？ \nA.主要是由於環境剝奪或主要照顧者教養方式不當所致 \nB.女多於男 \nC.通常不會有認知障礙 \nD.與人溝通有障礙", "answer": "D", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "心肺疾病與小兒疾病物", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Cardiopulmonary and Pediatric Disease Therapy"} -{"question": "關於高效液相層析法之應用，下列何者正確？ \nA.使用粒徑篩析（size-exclusion）層析法時，苯丙胺酸的滯留時間比膠原蛋白短\nB.相較於苯甲酸，苯甲醛更不易滯留在矽膠管柱上\nC.氧化鋁通常用作離子交換充填劑的基礎材料\nD.使用逆相管柱分離時，benzene比amylbenzene的滯留時間更長", "answer": "B", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥劑學與生物藥劑學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacy and Biopharmaceutics"} -{"question": "藉由「手部的大拇指固定型副木（hand-based thumb spica splint）」將大拇指指腹擺放於食指與中指指腹相對的位置，提升正中神經受損（median nerve injury）患者抓握功能，請問此副木可改善下列那種抓握功能？ \nA.指腹抓握（palmar prehension）\nB.勾狀抓握（hook grasp）\nC.盤狀抓握（disc grasp）\nD.指側抓握（lateral prehension）", "answer": "A", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "生理障礙職能治療學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Physiological Disability Occupational Therapy"} -{"question": "6歲兒童下顎乳門牙有明顯齲齒及根尖吸收，下列何種處置方式較恰當？ \nA.拔除下顎乳門牙 \nB.做三級銀粉填補 \nC.做三級玻璃離子體填補 \nD.做牙縫牙釉質修形將牙縫打開，等待換牙", "answer": "A", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(六)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (6)"} -{"question": "台灣地區於什麼時候開始正式實施全民健康保險？ \nA.民國81年\nB.民國82年\nC.民國83年\nD.民國84年", "answer": "D", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(六)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (6)"} -{"question": "慢性阻塞性肺病病人，接受肺容積減除手術之禁忌者為： \nA.FEV1 小於 30% 預測值 \nB.Homogenous emphysema 並合併 FEV1小於 20% 預測值 \nC.DLCO 小於 30% \nD.PaCO2 大於 45 mm Hg", "answer": "B", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "呼吸疾病學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Respiratory Diseases"} -{"question": "某藥物以4 mg/kg靜脈注射給予一75公斤的患者後，藥在體內之藥物動力學是遵循一室分室模式，且可以用Cp=60e-0.46t來描述該藥在體內藥物濃度隨時間之變化（Cp的單位：µg/mL，時間之單位為小時），試問該藥物於體內之半衰期是多少小時？ \nA.0.5 \nB.1.0 \nC.1.5 \nD.2.0", "answer": "C", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥劑學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacy"} -{"question": "35歲葉女士罹患胃癌，主訴胃痛，脘腹脹滿，噯腐吞酸，吐出不消化食物，噯氣或矢氣出後則症���，大便不爽，苔厚膩。食療以下列何者最適當？ \nA.山楂餅、蘿蔔、橘子皮\nB.肉桂、咖哩、小茴香\nC.苦瓜、綠茶、紅棗\nD.當歸、山藥、馬鈴薯", "answer": "A", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（二）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (2)"} -{"question": "有關蛋白型荷爾蒙之敘述，下列何者最為錯誤？ \nA. 在血液中的半衰期比固醇類荷爾蒙短 \nB. 在血液循環中通常須與血漿蛋白結合 \nC. 進入細胞後活化細胞內訊息傳導途徑，如 cAMP 分子 \nD. 胰島素、PTH、ACTH 均為此類", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "生物化學與臨床生化學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Biochemistry and Clinical Biochemistry"} -{"question": "有關護理評值之書寫，下列何者最不適當？ \nA. 10/13 褥瘡傷口已改善 \nB. 病人已可正確說出鉀含量高的食物三種 \nC. 8/16 病人疼痛緩解，疼痛指數 3 分 \nD. 3 天內病人已能下床使用拐杖行走 50 公尺", "answer": "A", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "基本護理學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Basic Nursing"} -{"question": "關於放射診斷X光的敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA.管電流提升兩倍，X光發射能譜下面積亦提升兩倍\nB.管電壓提升兩倍，X光發射能譜下面積亦提升兩倍\nC.陽極靶的原子序增加，連續式能譜的振幅會增加\nD.電壓漣波因素的減少，有助於提高X光的產生效率", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "醫學物理學與輻射安全", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Medical Physics and Radiation Safety"} -{"question": "有關腦風之病機及症狀論述，下列何者正確？ \nA. 頭面部多汗惡風而浮腫 \nB. 頭面部無汗惡風而浮腫 \nC. 風氣循風府而上於頭者稱之 \nD. 新沐中風稱之", "answer": "C", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫基礎醫學（一）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Basic Chinese Medicine (1)"} -{"question": "下列何種荷爾蒙的分泌最會受到細胞外液體積改變所影響？ \nA.胰島素（insulin） \nB.催產素（oxytocin） \nC.醛固酮（aldosterone） \nD.副甲狀腺素（PTH）", "answer": "C", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "解剖學與生理學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Anatomy and Physiology"} -{"question": "睡眠時，最容易作夢是在那一期？ \nA.睡眠第一期\nB.睡眠第二期\nC.睡眠第三、四期\nD.快速動眼期", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床生理學與病理學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Physiology and Pathology"} -{"question": "下列何者為粒線體電子傳遞鏈Complex II的electron donor？\nA.NADH\nB.succinate\nC.NADPH\nD.ubiquinone", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(一)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (1)"} -{"question": "助產人員鼓勵產婦產後早期給予新生兒吸吮母乳，下列何者不是其目的？ \nA.刺激母乳的分泌 \nB.促使新生兒膽紅素的排出 \nC.預防新生兒眼炎 \nD.預防新生兒發生低血糖", "answer": "C", "prof": "助產師", "subject": "助產學（一）", "prof_en": "Midwife", "subject_en": "Midwifery (1)"} -{"question": "上喉神經麻痺的發生率遠低於喉返神經麻痺。臨床上，會以何種方式診斷上喉神經麻痺？ \nA. 主觀聽知覺評估，說話嗓音有輕度到中度的氣息聲 \nB. 喉內視鏡檢查，麻痺側聲帶有輕度萎縮 \nC. 歌唱評估，發高音有困難 \nD. 發聲行為評估，說話會喘，且易疲累", "answer": "C", "prof": "語言治療師", "subject": "嗓音與吞嚥障礙學", "prof_en": "Speech Therapist", "subject_en": "Voice and Swallowing Disorders"} -{"question": "下列那些物質最常做為肝臟排除外來有機物（Xenobiotics）能力之評估？ \nA.溴磺酞（Bromsulfophthalein, BSP）及靛青Indocyanine green（ICG）\nB.酚磺酞（Phenolsulfonphthalein, PSP）及ρ-胺基馬尿酸（ρ-aminohippuric acid, PHA）\nC.肌酸酐（Creatinine）及尿素（Urea）\nD.菊糖（Inulin）及硫代硫酸鈉（Sodium thiosulfate）", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "生物化學與臨床生化學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Biochemistry and Clinical Biochemistry"} -{"question": "直線加速器每⽉的品保⼯作應保持劑量輸出誤差在多少%內？\nA.5\nB.3\nC.2\nD.1", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "放射線治療原理與技術", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Radiation Therapy Principles and Techniques"} -{"question": "在下列Van Deemter equation中，何種參數與靜相特性關係最大？ \nA.A\nB.B\nC.Cm\nD.Cs", "answer": "D", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥劑學與生物藥劑學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacy and Biopharmaceutics"} -{"question": "滑膜液呈現閃光、油樣外觀時，表示此檢體含有豐富的何種結晶？ \nA. 尿酸鈉 \nB. 草酸鈣 \nC. 膽固醇 \nD. 類固醇", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床鏡檢學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Mirror Examination"} -{"question": "下列何者最不具立即釋放（immediate-release）的特性？ \nA.腸溶錠\nB.軟膠囊\nC.口崩錠\nD.發泡錠", "answer": "A", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥劑學與生物藥劑學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacy and Biopharmaceutics"} -{"question": "6 分鐘行走測試依據何種參數推估運動能力？ \nA. 最高呼吸速率 \n \nB. 完成的距離 \n \nC. 最大血壓及完成距離 \nD. 測試過程中之休息次數", "answer": "B", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "心肺疾病與小兒疾病物", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Cardiopulmonary and Pediatric Disease Therapy"} -{"question": "A型肝炎病毒抗體（anti-HAV）有分IgM和IgG，下列敘述何者較為適當？ \nA.anti-HAV IgM在感染早期就會出現，約1～3週時達到最高 \nB.感染過A型肝炎的患者，終其一生在血中都可以測到anti-HAV IgM \nC.從一感染開始，患者血中就可以測到anti-HAV IgG，且在感染後3～11個月時達到最高值 \nD.大多數的A型肝炎患者都可以自行痊癒，且康復後血清中的anti-HAV IgG也會迅速下降至無法測出", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "核子醫學診療原理與技", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Nuclear Medicine Diagnosis Principles and Techniques"} -{"question": "慢速的 modulation rate（＜50Hz）聽性穩定狀態反應（ASSR）用於成人與嬰幼兒的不同在於？ \nA. 成人在清醒及睡眠時都有穩定反應 \nB. 嬰幼兒在清醒及睡眠時都有穩定反應 \nC. 成人僅在清醒時有穩定反應 \nD. 嬰幼兒在睡眠中有穩定反應", "answer": "A", "prof": "聽力師", "subject": "電生理聽力學", "prof_en": "Audiologist", "subject_en": "Electrophysiological Audiology"} -{"question": "下列那一個大腦的腦葉（lobe）主要負責「視覺」（vision）功能？ \nA.頂葉（parietal lobe）\nB.顳葉（temporal lobe）\nC.枕葉（occipital lobe）\nD.額葉（frontal lobe）", "answer": "C", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "物理治療基礎學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Basic Physical Therapy"} -{"question": "有別於「多頻道」（multichannel）助聽器，根據 Schaub（2008）目前市面上有所謂採用「無限頻道」（channel-free）數位訊號處理技術的助聽器，是以下列何種方式處理訊號？ \nA. 快速傅立葉變換（fast Fourier transform, FFT） \nB. 小波變換（wavelet transform） \nC. 處理訊號的頻域（frequency domain） \nD. 處理訊號的時域（time domain）", "answer": "D", "prof": "聽力師", "subject": "聽覺輔具原理與實務學", "prof_en": "Audiologist", "subject_en": "Principles and Practice of Hearing Aids"} -{"question": "呼吸性鹼中毒未代償時，理論上下列何者正常？ \nA.血液pH值\nB.PaCO2\nC.HCO3\n-\nD.HCO3", "answer": "C", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫實驗診斷學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Laboratory Diagnosis"} -{"question": "下列何者通過肱骨內上髁（medial epicondyle of humerus）的後方？ \nA.尺神經（ulnar nerve） \nB.正中神經（median nerve） \nC.橈神經（radial nerve） \nD.肌皮神經（musculocutaneous nerve）", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "基礎醫學", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Basic Medical Science"} -{"question": "下列何者不是cyclosporine的典型副作用？ \nA.低血壓\nB.腎毒性\nC.高脂血症\nD.多毛症（hirsutism）", "answer": "A", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "調劑學與臨床藥學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Dispensing and Clinical Pharmacy"} -{"question": "下列何者是促進兒童職能的參考架構（SCOPE-IT）的主要重點？\nA.兒童、環境與職能間的關係\nB.提供社交技巧的訓練\nC.提供豐富的環境刺激以促進發展\nD.以⾏為培養習慣", "answer": "A", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "小兒職能治療學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Pediatric Occupational Therapy"} -{"question": "兒童行為處理時，下列何者錯誤？ \nA.做行為處理前，要事先與父母做良好的溝通 \nB.3歲以前，父母在旁邊陪伴治療對兒童之行為表現是有幫助的 \nC.兒童表現良好時，應該給予適當的鼓勵 \nD.對於害怕恐懼的兒童，應立即請父母離開診間", "answer": "D", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(六)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (6)"} -{"question": "下列關於肋膜腔病變之敘述，何者錯誤？ \nA.罹患纖維胸（fribrothorax）之病人最常見之主訴為漸進式運動呼吸困難 \nB.肋膜腔是肺外結核最常見侵犯之處 \nC.纖維胸手術之禁忌為大支氣管阻塞 \nD.無潛在肺實質疾病之纖維胸患者接受剝皮術（decortication）後其肺功能改善效果較佳", "answer": "B", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "重症呼吸治療學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Intensive Respiratory Therapy"} -{"question": "有關執行皮下注射的敘述，下列何者正確？ \nA.注射角度為5~15度\nB.每次最大注射量為1.5c.c.\nC.注射時將針頭斜面完全插入真皮\nD.注射後必須要按摩注射部位，以加速藥物的吸收", "answer": "B", "prof": "助產師", "subject": "基本護理學", "prof_en": "Midwife", "subject_en": "Basic Nursing"} -{"question": "有關顳葉掌管人類記憶功能的敘述，下列何者正確？ \nA. 陳小姐在車禍之後無法學習新的事物，合理假設主要是傷到顳中回（middle temporal gyrus） \nB. 王先生因為在工作時吸入過多的有毒氣體送醫，預後長期抱怨記憶功能不佳，合理假設這種職業傷害\n影響了內側中央顳葉（medial temporal lobe） \nC. 許先生在中風之後產生接受型失語症（receptive aphasia），合理假設主要是傷到顳下回（inferior temporal \ngyrus） \nD. 張同學得到日本腦炎，在發高燒以後被發現有學習困難，根本沒有能力參加學校舉辦的任何考試，合", "answer": "B", "prof": "臨床心理師", "subject": "臨床心理學特論（一）", "prof_en": "Clinical Psychologist", "subject_en": "Clinical Psychology Special Topics (1)"} -{"question": "下列有關齲齒之敘述，何者正確？ \nA.飲食中若吃甜食就容易發生齲齒，和吃甜食的時間以及頻率沒有關係，因此要禁止食用甜食 \nB.定期塗氟可以有效預防齲齒，在預防齲齒的臨床選擇上，如果病人可以定期塗氟，我們並不推\n薦使用溝隙封填劑 \nC.塗氟對牙齒的溝隙（pit and fissure）和光滑表面（smooth surface）有相同的防齲效果 \nD.雖然母奶不是導致早期齲齒的主要原因，但仍是造成齲齒的其中一個原因", "answer": "D", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(六)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (6)"} -{"question": "敗血性休克病患的監控，下列敘述何者錯誤？ \nA.肺動脈導管可測量肺微血管楔壓（pulmonary capillary wedge pressure）以做為輸液治療的指\n引\nB.中心靜脈壓（central venous pressure）可做為輸液治療的指引\nC.使用肺動脈導管，可降低敗血性休克病患的死亡率\nD.氣胸為使用肺動脈導管可能的併發症", "answer": "C", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "重症呼吸治療學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Intensive Respiratory Therapy"} -{"question": "暫時性缺血中風（transient ischemic attacks）是指症狀發生時間小於多少小時？ \nA.1 \nB.12 \nC.24 \nD.48", "answer": "C", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "物理治療學概論", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Introduction to Physical Therapy"} -{"question": "一位55歲停經後女性乳癌病人，第3期（T2 [3 cm] N1 [1/10] M0），ER+，PR+，HER2-negative，grade 2，她其他方面的健康良好，下列何者為較好的術後輔助治療？ \nA.先行化學治療，再接續使用雌激素拮抗劑（如：tamoxifen）5年，不用芳香環轉化酶抑制劑 \nB.同時使用 化學治療和雌激素拮抗劑 \nC.先行化學治療，再接續使用芳香環轉化酶抑制劑（如：anastrozole） \nD.同時使用 化學治療和芳香環轉化酶抑制劑", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(三)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (3)"} -{"question": "40 歲王姓婦女，10 年前因夫妻不和爭吵後，出現劇烈頭痛，面紅目赤，煩躁易怒，口苦，便秘，尿黃熱，測量血壓為 190/110 mmHg，醫院診斷為高血壓而斷續服藥至今。近 1 年來頭暈頭痛反覆發作，頭重腳輕，五心煩熱，口乾咽燥，心悸，睡眠不安多夢。舌紅苔薄黃，脈弦細數，血壓160/100 mmHg。依據陰陽消長理論分析，王姓婦女目前病症的陰陽變化為何？ \nA. 陽消而陰長 \nB. 陰消而陽長 \nC. 陰長而陽消 \nD. 陽長而陰消", "answer": "D", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫基礎醫學（一）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Basic Chinese Medicine (1)"} -{"question": "細菌的proteoglycan活化巨噬細胞是透過下列何種Toll-like receptor（TLR）？ \nA.TLR2 \nB.TLR4 \nC.TLR5 \nD.TLR9", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床血清免疫學與臨床", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Serum Immunology and Clinical"} -{"question": "兒科四大要證，下列何者正確？①痧 ②疳 ③驚 ④癆 \nA. ①②③ \nB. ①②④ \nC. ②③④ \nD. ①③④", "answer": "A", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（二）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (2)"} -{"question": "有關人格障礙症（personality disorder）的特性與病因，下列敘述何者較適當？\nA. 與自我（ego）的功能薄弱有關，導致自我控制力較差\nB. 與遺傳無關，於嬰幼兒時期人格發展過程中形成障礙\nC. 與血清素代謝物（5-HIAA）過高有關，常會有自殺企圖、衝動控制力差\nD. 與青春期或成年早期的發展無關，宜以現有症狀表現進行診斷", "answer": "A", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "精神科與社區衛生護理", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Mental Health and Community Health Nursing"} -{"question": "張小姐，開始輸血2個小時後，突然抱怨心跳很快、呼吸困難，護理師發現她的頸靜脈怒張，以下處置何者適當？ \nA.送血袋、血液及尿液樣本到血庫檢查 \nB.快速給與生理食鹽水維持靜脈輸液管路通暢 \nC.依醫囑給與抗生素，調快滴速 \nD.搖高張小姐床頭，調慢滴速", "answer": "D", "prof": "助產師", "subject": "基本護理學", "prof_en": "Midwife", "subject_en": "Basic Nursing"} -{"question": "下列有關常用小量噴霧器（SVN）之敘述，何者錯誤？ \nA.藥液須多於4公撮（mL） \n \nB.噴霧氣流須6~8公升/分鐘 \nC.大力吸入至全肺量 \nD.以無菌水清洗噴霧器", "answer": "C", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "呼吸疾病學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Respiratory Diseases"} -{"question": "記錄聽性腦幹反應，透過增幅器通常需放大多少倍以供判讀？\nA. 一千倍\nB. 一萬倍\nC. 十萬倍\nD. 一百萬倍", "answer": "C", "prof": "聽力師", "subject": "電生理聽力學", "prof_en": "Audiologist", "subject_en": "Electrophysiological Audiology"} -{"question": "於下列何種臨床情境中，使用單次電腦斷層掃描，無法提供較多的矯正診斷分析？ \nA.上顎犬齒阻生\nB.下顎小臼齒區多生牙阻生\nC.下顎三級骨性過度歪斜之正顎手術評估\nD.治療前後變化之評估", "answer": "D", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(六)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (6)"} -{"question": "一位25歲女性，有過敏性鼻炎、氣喘家族史，每當季節變換，容易有胸悶、喘咳情形，若病患要進一步診斷為氣喘，下列何者為接下來應做的檢查？ \nA.抽血測量IgE指數\nB.抽血監測過敏原\nC.安排瀰散量檢查（diffusing capacity）\nD.安排支氣管擴張試驗（bronchodilator test）", "answer": "D", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "呼吸疾病學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Respiratory Diseases"} -{"question": "在拍攝口腔咬翼片時，X光的垂直角（vertical angle）照射最理想的角度為幾度？ \nA.負20～30\nB.負5～10\nC.正5～10\nD.正20～30", "answer": "C", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(四)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (4)"} -{"question": "下列有關高血壓危象（hypertensive crisis）之敘述，何者錯誤？ \nA.血壓升高並合併急性器官衰竭者（腦、心臟、腎）稱之 \nB.常見於有高血壓病史之病患，但也可能發生於繼發性高血壓病患如嗜鉻細胞瘤\n（pheochromocytoma）等 \nC.治療時須以動脈導管（arterial line）或自動血壓計密集監測血壓 \nD.治療準則是快速將血壓降至正常範圍以免危及生命", "answer": "D", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "重症呼吸治療學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Intensive Respiratory Therapy"} -{"question": "有關調製化療藥品的laminar-flow hood清潔之敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA.紫外燈可以保持照射表面之無菌度 \nB.必須維持在ISO Class 100的狀態下 \nC.用於清潔之棉質抹布可以重複使用 \nD.可以用酒精清潔", "answer": "C", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "調劑學與臨床藥學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Dispensing and Clinical Pharmacy"} -{"question": "72歲男性慢性阻塞性肺疾病人因呼吸衰竭而插管，使用容積控制強制型通氣模式，潮氣容積由650 mL 調至900 mL ，呼吸頻率由每分鐘10下調至18下，這時病人血壓由145/91 mm Hg掉至98/60 mm Hg ，下列何項敘述是發生此狀況最可能的原因？ \nA.潮氣容積太大\nB.病人和呼吸器不同步 \nC.發生自發性吐氣末正壓\nD.呼吸頻率太快", "answer": "C", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "呼吸器原理及應用", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Respiratory Principles and Applications"} -{"question": "serotonin儲存於血小板之那一種組織？ \nA.α granules \nB.β granules \nC.dense granules \nD.lysosomes", "answer": "C", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫實驗診斷學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Laboratory Diagnosis"} -{"question": "不孕婦女接受子宮輸卵管攝影術，主要目的為：①治療輸卵管輕微黏連 ②診斷輸卵管阻塞部位 ③確定是否有排�� ④觀察子宮形狀有無異常 ⑤觀察子宮有無肌瘤 \nA.①②③ \nB.②④⑤ \n C.③④⑤ \nD.②③④", "answer": "B", "prof": "助產師", "subject": "助產學（二）", "prof_en": "Midwife", "subject_en": "Midwifery (2)"} -{"question": "下列抗生素中，何者含有7α-OCH3 的官能基？ \nA.Cefoxitin \nB.Cefuroxime \nC.Cefoperazone \nD.Cefaclor", "answer": "A", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥理學與藥物化學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Chemistry"} -{"question": "製作漸進多焦點鏡片（PAL），如果沒有以單眼 PD 製作，最經常發生以下何種問題？ \nA. 看遠的範圍變窄 \nB. 看中距離的範圍變窄 C. 看近距離的範圍變寬 D. 沒有關係", "answer": "B", "prof": "驗光師", "subject": "隱形眼鏡學與配鏡學", "prof_en": "Optometrist", "subject_en": "Contact Lens and Dispensing"} -{"question": "讓病人蒙受物質上的損失，例如有額外的收費或要求紅包，這違反何項倫理原則？\nA.行善利人\nB.公平正義\nC.切勿傷害\nD.病人自主", "answer": "C", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "物理治療學概論", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Introduction to Physical Therapy"} -{"question": "我國牙體技術師法於何時公布，從何時開始施行？ \nA. 97 年 1 月 23 日公布，自公布日施行 \nB. 97 年 1 月 23 日公布，自公布日起 5 年後施行 \nC. 98 年 1 月 23 日公布，自公布日施行 \nD. 98 年 1 月 23 日公布，自公布日起 5 年後施行", "answer": "C", "prof": "牙體技術師", "subject": "牙體技術學（四）", "prof_en": "Dental Technician", "subject_en": "Dental Technology (4)"} -{"question": "根據 Yalom 的看法，有關團體成員流失的敘述，下列何者正確？ \nA. 採取良好的納入與排除成員標準，並進行適當的團體前評估與準備工作，就不會出現成員流失的現象 \nB. 成員在流失之前通常沒有任何徵兆 \nC. 鼓勵想要退出團體的成員再回來參加一次團體，可以避免過早中輟 \nD. 經過許多努力之後，成員若仍有出席問題，就應該請他離開團體", "answer": "D", "prof": "諮商心理師", "subject": "團體諮商與心理治療", "prof_en": "Counseling Psychologist", "subject_en": "Group Counseling and Psychotherapy"} -{"question": "在分析吸菸與膀胱癌的因果關係時，發現年齡愈高膀胱癌的相對危險性愈高，以下敘述何者正確？\nA. 吸菸與年齡互為干擾因子（confounder）\nB. 年齡相對於吸菸為調節因子（modifier）\nC. 年齡與膀胱癌有因果關係\nD. 年齡愈高吸菸比例愈高", "answer": "B", "prof": "公共衛生師", "subject": "流行病學", "prof_en": "Public Health Specialist", "subject_en": "Epidemiology"} -{"question": "有關感染性心內膜炎之敘述，下列何者正確？ \nA.病灶大多侷限於心內膜及瓣膜，極少擴散到其他組織 \nB.不會發生微生物的轉移性擴散 \nC.盤尼西林（Penicillin）加上鏈黴素（Streptomycin）為常用的藥物治療 \nD.需持續 7～10 天接受抗生素治療", "answer": "C", "prof": "助產師", "subject": "各科護理學", "prof_en": "Midwife", "subject_en": "Nursing for All Specialties"} -{"question": "40歲方女士，國小開始有氣喘病史，反覆發作，近日入冬進入發作期，出現咽塞、喉中痰鳴如鼾、咳痰清稀、氣短不足以息、動則氣短難續、汗出肢冷，舌苔淡白，脈沉細，治以下列何方最適合？\nA. 七味督氣丸\nB. 玉屏風散\nC. 蘇子降氣湯\nD. 小青龍湯", "answer": "C", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（二）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (2)"} -{"question": "有關於修復物材料的物理及化學必要條件之敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA. 材料的熱膨脹係數必須與齒質接近 \nB. 牙冠補綴物表面的研磨操作，是防止變色的重要過程 \nC. 牙冠補綴物表面有鑄巢的地方容易發生點的腐蝕 \nD. 牙冠補綴物所用之合金裡，鎳（Ni）、鈷（Co）、鉻（Cr）不易引起過敏反應", "answer": "D", "prof": "牙體技術師", "subject": "牙體技術學（二）", "prof_en": "Dental Technician", "subject_en": "Dental Technology (2)"} -{"question": "下列何穴與陽池穴約同一線上，與神門穴隔一條筋？ \nA. 陽谷 \nB. 陽白 \nC. 陽谿 \nD. 陽交", "answer": "A", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（四）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (4)"} -{"question": "瀰漫性化膿性骨髓炎的骨壞死組織，其最可能的結局是： \nA.再吸收並復原為成熟骨 \nB.部份再吸收並形成骨痂再慢慢復原 \nC.血液供應受阻無再吸收，形成死骨塊（sequestrum）被反應組織包圍或形成\n瘻管 \nD.再吸收並激發炎症反應而後增生", "answer": "C", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫病理學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Pathology"} -{"question": "高劑量的維生素 B6 常被用來預防或治療臨床的若干症狀，其中不包括下列何者？ \nA. 腕隧道症候群（carpal tunnel syndrome） \nB. 末梢神經病變（peripheral neuropathy） \nC. 經前症候群（premenstrual syndrome） \nD. 癲癇（epilepsy）", "answer": "B", "prof": "營養師", "subject": "營養學", "prof_en": "Dietitian", "subject_en": "Nutrition"} -{"question": "5 歲男童因頭項強硬就診，症見體質虛弱，全身冰冷，僵臥少動，昏昏多睡，氣息微弱，哭聲低怯無力，仰頭取氣，關節不利，頭身難以動搖，局部皮膚板硬如木，蒼白腫亮，按之凹陷，硬腫範圍較廣，唇舌淡白，下列何方治療最適宜？ \nA. 《世醫得效方》參附湯 \nB. 《傷寒論》當歸四逆湯 \nC. 《脾胃論》補中益氣湯 \nD. 《和劑局方》附子理中湯", "answer": "A", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（二）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (2)"} -{"question": "下列那一種複合樹脂建議用在第三級及第四級窩洞？ \nA.微粒子型（microfilled）\nB.大粒子型（macrofilled）\nC.混合型（hybrid）\nD.流動型（flowable）", "answer": "C", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(三)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (3)"} -{"question": "一位 50 歲男性，其心輸出量（cardiac output）為每分鐘 5 L，心跳速率每分鐘 80 次。若測得其全身周邊血管總阻力為 22 mmHg/L/min，假設其收縮壓為 150 毫米汞柱（mmHg），其舒張壓的值最接近多少 mmHg？ \nA. 70\n \nB. 80 \nC. 90 \nD. 110", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(二)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (2)"} -{"question": "下列何者通過鼠蹊韌帶（inguinal ligament）與恥骨之間？ \nA. 髂腹下神經（iliohypogastric nerve） \nB. 髂腹股溝神經（ilioinguinal nerve） \nC. 股神經（femoral nerve） \nD. 閉孔神經（obturator nerve）", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(一)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (1)"} -{"question": "下列何者不適用於可撤式局部義齒的清潔？ \nA.鹽水 \nB.沸水 \nC.重碳酸鈉（sodium bicarbonate） \nD.鹼性過氧化物清潔劑（alkaline peroxide cleaner）", "answer": "B", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(五)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (5)"} -{"question": "下列疾病何者與類肉瘤病（sarcoidosis）有關？ \nA.Papillon-Lefèvre syndrome \nB.Apert syndrome \nC.Heerfordt's syndrome \nD.Reiter's syndrome", "answer": "C", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(二)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (2)"} -{"question": "關於傳染性紅斑（Erythema infectiosum）的敘述，下列何者錯誤？\nA. 病毒所致的傳染病，其病原體為EB病毒（Epstein-Barr virus）\nB. 皮疹可分成三個階段：首先是在臉頰上出現所謂「掌摑」（slapped-cheek appearance）的紅斑，是此\n病最大特徵\nC. 在臉頰紅斑消失後一天，軀幹出現紅斑；接著身上的紅斑中心褪色，使得紅斑看起來像是蕾絲狀或\n網狀（lacy or reticulated appearance）\nD. 又稱為第五疾病（fifth disease）", "answer": "A", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（二）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (2)"} -{"question": "OAEs 訊號來自於內耳中何構造？ \nA. 外毛細胞（outer hair cells） \nB. 內毛細胞（inner hair cells） \nC. 聽神經（cochlear nerve） \nD. 球囊（saccule）", "answer": "A", "prof": "聽力師", "subject": "電生理聽力學", "prof_en": "Audiologist", "subject_en": "Electrophysiological Audiology"} -{"question": "有關護理品質管理工具，應用80/20原理找出品質改善策略，是屬於下列何者？\nA.流程圖\nB.魚骨圖\nC.柏拉圖\nD.管制圖", "answer": "C", "prof": "助產師", "subject": "基本護理學", "prof_en": "Midwife", "subject_en": "Basic Nursing"} -{"question": "Fluoroquinolones以高劑量長期使用於年輕的犬與馬後，最常造成下列那一組織不可回復之傷害？ \nA.關節軟骨\nB.前列腺 \nC.腎小管\nD.甲狀腺", "answer": "A", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫藥理學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Pharmacology"} -{"question": "考慮護理師的能力及解決問題的快速性，下列何項社區健康問題應優先處理？ \nA. 火災的預防 \nB. 老人醫療保健缺乏 \nC. 青少年性氾濫 \nD. 子宮頸篩檢比率偏低", "answer": "D", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "精神科與社區衛生護理", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Mental Health and Community Health Nursing"} -{"question": "下列何種疾病造成的吞嚥障礙較需要主動的口咽部肌肉運動訓練？ \nA. 小兒麻痺後症候群（postpolio syndrome） \nB. 帕金森氏症（Parkinson’s disease） \nC. 多發性硬化症（multiple sclerosis） \nD. 重症肌無力症（myasthenia gravis）", "answer": "B", "prof": "語言治療師", "subject": "嗓音與吞嚥障礙學", "prof_en": "Speech Therapist", "subject_en": "Voice and Swallowing Disorders"} -{"question": "下列那些劑量參數的定義，為在空氣中任意照野與參考照野的劑量輸出比值？\nA.組織空氣比（TAR）\nB.組織最大比（TMR）\nC.準直儀散射因子（Sc）\nD.組織假體比（TPR）", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "放射線治療原理與技術", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Radiation Therapy Principles and Techniques"} -{"question": "在進行個案研究而必須使用個案資料時，諮商心理師應如何處理最合適？ \nA. 預先告知當事人，並徵得同意 \nB. 預先告知當事人，並告知可能的影響 \nC. 預先告知當事人，並承諾會適當改變故事內容 \nD. 預先告知當事人，並要求其列席", "answer": "A", "prof": "諮商心理師", "subject": "諮商與心理治療實務與", "prof_en": "Counseling Psychologist", "subject_en": "Counseling and Psychotherapy Practice and"} -{"question": "下列有關黃體（corpus luteum）的敘述，何者錯誤？ \nA.顆粒層黃體細胞（granulosa lutein cells）的直徑，比卵泡鞘黃體細胞（theca lutein cells）為長\nB.若無受精發生，則黃體逐漸退化而成白體（corpus albicans）\nC.若有受精及著床發生，黃體在懷孕初期時會持續生長且變大\nD.次級卵泡（secondary follicle）之顆粒層細胞（granulosa cells）及內鞘層（theca interna）細胞在排卵前已完", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(一)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (1)"} -{"question": "依 Paul（2007）所述，特定型語言障礙（specific language impairment）的預後，何者錯誤？ \nA. 只有構音/音韻問題者預後較好，但約有 50%個案到學齡期仍需要特殊的介入 \nB. 表達性語言差但理解能力佳者，比表達理解兩者均差者預後為佳 \nC. 學前期表達與理解能力均差者，有 40-80%個案到學齡期仍有口語表達及學業的困難 \nD. 出生時問題少、非口語 IQ 較高、參與團體意願較高者預後較佳", "answer": "A", "prof": "語言治療師", "subject": "兒童語言障礙學", "prof_en": "Speech Therapist", "subject_en": "Child Language Disorders"} -{"question": "根據 Chomsky 和 Halle（1968），/p/、/b/、/k/、/f/等音素的共同區分性特徵（distinctive feature）是下列何者？\nA. [+anterior ]\nB. [+interrupted]\nC. [+strident]\nD. [-coronal]", "answer": "D", "prof": "語言治療師", "subject": "構音與語暢障礙學", "prof_en": "Speech Therapist", "subject_en": "Articulation and Fluency Disorders"} -{"question": "有關於上半規管裂隙症（superior canal dehiscence syndrome, SCDS），下列敘述何者錯誤？ \nA. 其症狀主要來自內耳的第三窗效應（third window effect），即是上半規管裂隙在內耳提供除了圓窗\n及卵圓窗外的第三個低阻力窗口 \nB. 患者施行閉口鼻吹氣試驗（Valsalva test），可觀察到往患側方向之水平眼振 \nC. 韋伯音叉試驗（Weber test），患者會覺得聲音偏向患耳 \nD. 患者可能聽到自己的心跳聲，胃腸蠕動聲，甚至眼球轉動的聲音", "answer": "B", "prof": "聽力師", "subject": "聽覺與平衡系統之創健", "prof_en": "Audiologist", "subject_en": "Health of Auditory and Balance Systems"} -{"question": "正子斷層造影中何種藥劑最適合用來進行骨骼造影？ \nA.18F-FDG \nB.11C-methionine \nC.18F-sodium fluoride \nD.11C-raclopride", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "核子醫學診療原理與技", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Nuclear Medicine Diagnosis Principles and Techniques"} -{"question": "下列何者最容易造成癲癇惡化？ \nA.bupropion\nB.trazodone\nC.venlafaxine\nD.citalopram", "answer": "A", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥物治療學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacotherapy"} -{"question": "關於團體結束前的分享，下列敘述何者最不恰當？ \nA.可以讓團體成員分享他們參與團體的個別經驗 \nB.為了讓團體成員可以自在的分享，團體分享可以先邀請自願者 \nC.治療師為避免團體成員的模仿，應該避免治療師分享自己的團體經驗 \nD.治療師可以鼓勵團體成員分享其參與團體的感受，包括正向情緒與負向情緒", "answer": "C", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "心理障礙職能治療學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Psychological Disability Occupational Therapy"} -{"question": "下甲狀腺靜脈（inferior thyroid vein）通常回流到： \nA.內頸靜脈（internal jugular vein）\nB.外頸靜脈（external jugular vein）\nC.頭臂靜脈（brachiocephalic vein）\nD.鎖骨下靜脈（subclavian vein）", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(一)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (1)"} -{"question": "水晶體異位 (ectopic lentis）是下列那種疾病之表徵？ \nA.馬凡氏症候群（Marfan syndrome） \nB.早產兒視網膜病變（retinopathy of prematurity） \nC.威爾遜氏症（Wilson’s disease） \nD.第一型糖尿病（幼年型糖尿病）", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(六)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (6)"} -{"question": "關於足臨泣穴的敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA. 足少陽經有二臨泣穴，本穴在足，與頭臨泣相對應，其氣上通於目，主治目疾，故名 \nB. 在足背第四趾外側本節後陷中，去俠谿三寸 \nC. 係足少陽膽經的俞穴 \nD. 係八脈交會穴之一，通帶脈", "answer": "B", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（四）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (4)"} -{"question": "根據 Peterson & Barney（1952）的研究，/a/、/i/、/u/ 的 F1, F2 相比，下列何者正確？ \nA. /a/ 的 F1, F2 共振峰值差距最大 \nB. /i/ 的 F1, F2 共振峰值差距最大 \nC. /u/ 的 F1, F2 共振峰值最高 \nD. /i/ 的 F1, F2 共振峰值最高", "answer": "B", "prof": "語言治療師", "subject": "基礎言語科學", "prof_en": "Speech Therapist", "subject_en": "Basic Linguistics"} -{"question": "當有成員表示無法配合團體諮商時間，因而經常遲到、缺席，領導者採取下列何種措施最不恰當？ \nA. 進一步深化團體凝聚力，加強成員對團體的認同 \nB. 要求經常遲到、缺席的成員離開團體，後續協助安排轉介 \nC. 更改原訂的團體時間，力求配合所有成員的行程安排 \nD. 在團體中邀請成員討論對於其他人遲到、缺席的感覺", "answer": "C", "prof": "諮商心理師", "subject": "團體諮商與心理治療", "prof_en": "Counseling Psychologist", "subject_en": "Group Counseling and Psychotherapy"} -{"question": "下列流式細胞分析儀的參數中，何者用以顯示細胞大小？ \nA. FSC \nB. SSC \nC. FL1 \nD. FL2", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床血清免疫學與臨床", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Serum Immunology and Clinical"} -{"question": "測試髖關節被動屈曲動作時，下列敘述何者錯誤？ \nA.髖屈曲正常活動度約為110～120度\nB.測試時，膝關節應保持在伸直的位置，以避免股直肌的干擾\nC.測試時，若發現髂前上棘（ASIS）開始移動時，即應停止\nD.正常的終末感覺應該是組織擠壓（tissue approximation）或是組織牽張（tissue stretch）", "answer": "B", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "骨科疾病物理治療學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Orthopedic Disease Physical Therapy"} -{"question": "下列有關類風濕性關節炎患者保護關節原則，何者錯誤？ \nA.操作瓶罐蓋子時以右手打開，左手關閉為原則\nB.壓乾而非擰乾毛巾\nC.以手腕或手肘勾提重物方式取代手部出力\nD.儘量少參與日常活動，以避免關節受傷害", "answer": "D", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "生理障礙職能治療學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Physiological Disability Occupational Therapy"} -{"question": "石先生，因打球不慎造成腕骨骨折，現短臂石膏固定中，護理師指導下床時應使用三角巾懸臂帶，勿讓患肢下垂，其主要目的為何？ \nA.支托患臂，減輕腫脹 \nB.加壓止血 \nC.固定患臂，避免二度傷害 \nD.減輕疼痛，防止變形", "answer": "A", "prof": "助產師", "subject": "基本護理學", "prof_en": "Midwife", "subject_en": "Basic Nursing"} -{"question": "穩定型心絞痛之敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA. 胸前有重壓感 \n \nB. 持續時間 5～10 分鐘 \n \nC. 舌下含硝化甘油（NTG）可緩解 \nD. 常於睡夢中發作", "answer": "D", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "內外科護理學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Internal and Surgical Nursing"} -{"question": "有關鼻炎治療方法，下列選項何者正確？ ①針刺迎香、印堂穴，有宣通鼻竅的作用。迎香與印堂、上星穴，具有通鼻清熱之功用 ②風池穴為手足少陽陽維之會，有袪風清鼻的作用 ③百會、大椎為陽蹻脈與手足三陰經會穴，是疏風解表的重要穴位 ④膻中是八會穴中的氣會，屬任脈穴位，有寬胸降氣平喘之功效 \nA. ①②③\n \nB. ①③④ \nC. ②③④ \nD. ①②④", "answer": "D", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（四）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (4)"} -{"question": "下列那一個論述為基進主義女性主義治療（radical feminists）與自由主義女性主義治療（liberal feminists）之間的差異？ \nA. 憤怒是人們對社會壓迫的適切反應 \nB. 個人即政治 \nC. 治療過程需要檢驗治���師與當事人之間的權力差異 \nD. 男性較不適合成為女性主義治療師", "answer": "D", "prof": "諮商心理師", "subject": "諮商與心理治療理論", "prof_en": "Counseling Psychologist", "subject_en": "Counseling and Psychotherapy Theories"} -{"question": "32 歲女性，因心肌梗塞住入加護病房，二天後出現肋膜腔積水，病人體溫攝氏 37 度，此肋膜腔積水之性質，下列何者最有可能？ \nA. 比重超過 1.017 \n \nB. 屬於漏出液（transudate） \nC. 含大量發炎細胞 \n \nD. 每公合（dL）之蛋白量超過 4 公克", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(二)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (2)"} -{"question": "有關茵陳蒿的敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA. 習稱綿茵陳，是指菊科茵陳蒿的乾燥細根 \nB. 為治黃疸的要藥 \nC. 陰黃者，以茵陳蒿佐附子、白朮、乾薑等溫化寒濕以退黃 \nD. 可用於風濕瘙癢，濕疹", "answer": "A", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫基礎醫學（二）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Basic Chinese Medicine (2)"} -{"question": "下列藥品中，建議應隨餐服用之組合何項最完整？①alendronate tab ②itraconazole cap ③nateglinide tab ④orlistat cap \nA.僅①②③ \nB.僅②④ \nC.僅②③④ \nD.僅③④", "answer": "C", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "調劑學與臨床藥學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Dispensing and Clinical Pharmacy"} -{"question": "關於國內咬合不正流行病學中之敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA.約有80%以上的國小學童罹患不同程度的咬合問題\nB.咬合不正可能影響消化及營養之吸收\nC.矯正治療應由家庭牙醫師與矯正專科醫師共同合作\nD.最常見的咬合不正為第二類咬合不正（Angle’s Class II malocclusion）", "answer": "D", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(六)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (6)"} -{"question": "下列何者非“不完全鑄造物＂（incomplete casting）之原因？ \nA. 蠟型太薄 \nB. 鑄造環未預熱 \nC. 鑄造壓力太大 \nD. 合金量不夠", "answer": "C", "prof": "牙體技術師", "subject": "牙體技術學（二）", "prof_en": "Dental Technician", "subject_en": "Dental Technology (2)"} -{"question": "GABA 在何種水準下，通常會使個體的焦慮升高？ \nA. 過高 \nB. 過低 \nC. 過高與過低 \nD. 持平", "answer": "B", "prof": "臨床心理師", "subject": "臨床心理學特論（三）", "prof_en": "Clinical Psychologist", "subject_en": "Clinical Psychology Special Topics (3)"} -{"question": "牙體技術師在辦理執業執照更新時之繼續教育積分點數如何計算？ \nA. 5 年 160 點 \nB. 6 年 160 點 \nC. 5 年 150 點 \nD. 6 年 150 點", "answer": "D", "prof": "牙體技術師", "subject": "牙體技術學（四）", "prof_en": "Dental Technician", "subject_en": "Dental Technology (4)"} -{"question": "醫療網計畫為我國重要衛生政策之一，自 1986 年實施第一期醫療網計畫以來，目前已進入第九期醫療網計畫，其新增的特色為下列何者？\nA. 新世紀健康照護\nB. 建構敏捷韌性醫療照護體系\nC. 開創全民均等健康照護\nD. 新世代健康領航", "answer": "B", "prof": "公共衛生師", "subject": "衛生行政與管理", "prof_en": "Public Health Specialist", "subject_en": "Health Administration and Management"} -{"question": "下列有關亨廷頓氏症（Huntington’s disease）的敘述何者正確？ \nA. 是一種遺傳顯性的小腦神經系統退化性疾病，最初可能出現一些類似焦躁不安的動作，動作顯得\n較笨拙 \nB. 患者易出現急促用力的不自主吸氣與呼氣動作 \nC. Kent 與 Netsell（1978）發現舞蹈症患者說話時下顎動作過大，構音舌頭位置不當，構音動作的轉\n換較慢 \nD. 屬於運動過度型吶吃，介入重點為減少肌張力，以和緩放鬆方式說話", "answer": "B", "prof": "語言治療師", "subject": "神經性溝通障礙學", "prof_en": "Speech Therapist", "subject_en": "Neurological Communication Disorders"} -{"question": "Wagner-Nelson method主要適用於計算下列何項藥動參數？ \nA.k（elimination rate constant）\nB.ke（excretion rate constant）\nC.ka（absorption rate constant）\nD.Clr（renal clearance）", "answer": "C", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥劑學與生物藥劑學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacy and Biopharmaceutics"} -{"question": "下列何者屬於檔案資料？①日記 ②自傳 ③畫人測驗 ④決策樹評估策略（a decision-treeassessment strategy）\nA. 僅①②\nB. 僅②③\nC. 僅③④\nD. 僅①④", "answer": "A", "prof": "諮商心理師", "subject": "個案評估與心理衡鑑", "prof_en": "Counseling Psychologist", "subject_en": "Case Assessment and Psychological Evaluation"} -{"question": "下列那位病人符合全民健康保險給付的居家護理之收案標準？ \nA. 王先生 54 歲，中風後右側偏癱，住院治療 15 天後，可以用助行器下床走動，血壓尚未穩定，仍\n需調整用藥 \nB. 胡太太 48 歲，接受子宮切除術後 3 天，病情穩定，需要持續使用抗生素 \nC. 高奶奶 82 歲，髖關節骨折，剛接受髖關節置換術 6 天，需要復健服務 \nD. 陳爺爺 73 歲，臥床多年，肺炎住院，在加護病房 4 天，病情穩定後轉到普通病房，臀部有一處 6×4×3", "answer": "D", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "精神科與社區衛生護理", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Mental Health and Community Health Nursing"} -{"question": "用 pepsin 處理抗體分子會看到那些片段？ \nA. F(ab’)2 \n \nB. Fab，Fc \nC. 2 heavy chains，2 light chains \nD. 完全被分解", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床血清免疫學與臨床", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Serum Immunology and Clinical"} -{"question": "有關葡萄糖恆定異常（impaired glucose homeostasis）的敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA. 空腹血糖值介於 100～125 mg/dL 之間 \nB. 餐後 2 小時血糖值介於 140～199 mg/dL 之間 \nC. 有 polyuria、polydipsia、polyphagia 的症狀 \nD. 注意飲食、適當運動可防止轉變成糖尿病", "answer": "C", "prof": "營養師", "subject": "膳食療養學", "prof_en": "Dietitian", "subject_en": "Diet Therapy"} -{"question": "α-鈦的晶體結構（crystal structure）為何？ \nA.簡單立方（simple cubic） \nB.體心立方（body-centered cubic） \nC.面心立方（face-centered cubic） \nD.六方最密堆積（hexagonal close-packed）", "answer": "D", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(二)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (2)"} -{"question": "靜脈注射不當造成血管紅、腫、痛是屬於下列何種血管問題？\nA. 靜脈曲張\nB. 血栓性靜脈炎\nC. 靜脈功能不全\nD. 靜脈鬱滯性潰瘍", "answer": "B", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "內外科護理學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Internal and Surgical Nursing"} -{"question": "下列對於當代行為治療的陳述，何者錯誤？ \nA. 著力於發展一些方法，以擴展當事人的自由範圍 B. 反對以機械觀及決定論看待人類行為 \nC. 非常注重個體行為與環境之間的交互作用 \nD. 很難和人本主義取向異中求同", "answer": "D", "prof": "諮商心理師", "subject": "諮商與心理治療理論", "prof_en": "Counseling Psychologist", "subject_en": "Counseling and Psychotherapy Theories"} -{"question": "有關音強的差異閾（difference limen for intensity）敘述，下列何者正確？\nA. 純音的 ΔI/I 數值與感音級（sensation level）的數值大小無關\nB. 感音級（sensation level）數值高時，ΔI/I 數值也會變大\nC. 感音級（sensation level）數值高時，ΔI/I 數值會變小\nD. 對於音強的差異閾而言，ΔI/I 為一固定數值", "answer": "C", "prof": "聽力師", "subject": "基礎聽力科學", "prof_en": "Audiologist", "subject_en": "Basic Audiology"} -{"question": "在何種狀況下的嬰幼兒，仍可接受活病毒及活菌疫苗的預防注射？ \nA.有先天性免疫缺陷疾病 \nB.使用類固醇及免疫抑制劑 \nC.罹患後天免疫缺乏（HIV感染） \nD.生長發育遲滯", "answer": "D", "prof": "助產師", "subject": "各科護理學", "prof_en": "Midwife", "subject_en": "Nursing for All Specialties"} -{"question": "何種等級以下（含）的脊髓損傷患者，可不須強調教導患者使⽤肌腱式抓握（tenodesis grasp）？\nA.C6\nB.C7\nC.C8\nD.T1", "answer": "C", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "神經疾病物理治療學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Neurological Disease Physical Therapy"} -{"question": "下列何者不是吸入劑型（inhaled）steroids常見的副作用？ \nA.oropharyngeal fungal infection（口咽真菌感染）\nB.dysphonia（發音困難）\nC.cough（咳嗽）\nD.nasal congestion（鼻塞）", "answer": "D", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "心肺基礎醫學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Cardiopulmonary Basic Medical Science"} -{"question": "下列何者較少發生於肥胖者？ \nA. 糖尿病 \n \nB. 高血壓 \nC. 血中高密度脂蛋白濃度上升 \nD. 高三酸甘油脂血症（hypertriglyceridemia）", "answer": "C", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "基礎醫學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Basic Medical Science"} -{"question": "下列何者不是新生兒氣胸發生的原因？ \nA.胎便吸入症候群\nB.肺水腫\nC.自發性氣胸\nD.肺間質擴張（pulmonary interstitial emphysema）", "answer": "B", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "呼吸疾病學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Respiratory Diseases"} -{"question": "Lugol's solution為下列何種溶液劑？\nA.碘溶液（iodine solution）\nB.複方碘溶液（compound iodine solution）\nC.碘化鉀溶液（potassium iodine solution）\nD.普維酮－碘溶液（povidone-iodine solution）", "answer": "B", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥劑學與生物藥劑學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacy and Biopharmaceutics"} -{"question": "某日間型精神復健機構因故停業，有關人員執行業務所製作的紀錄，下列處置何者錯誤？ \nA.如有承接者，紀錄應交由承接者依規定保存 \nB.如無承接者，將紀錄隨個案攜至轉介機構 \nC.如無承接者，學員紀錄應繼續保存至少6個月 \nD.如無承接者，督導會議紀錄超過保存期限應予銷毀", "answer": "B", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "心理障礙職能治療學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Psychological Disability Occupational Therapy"} -{"question": "有關氧分壓（）對細小動脈（arteriole）的影響，下列敘述何者正確？\nA. 當肺泡\n降低時，肺的細小動脈收縮；當組織\n降低時，體循環的細小動脈收縮\nB. 當肺泡\n降低時，肺的細小動脈收縮；當組織\n降低時，體循環的細小動脈舒張\nC. 當肺泡\n降低時，肺的細小動脈舒張；當組織\n降低時，體循環的細小動脈收縮\nD. 當肺泡", "answer": "B", "prof": "營養師", "subject": "生理學與生物化學", "prof_en": "Dietitian", "subject_en": "Physiology and Biochemistry"} -{"question": "複合樹脂的熱膨脹係數（coefficient of thermal expansion）約為齒質的幾倍？ \nA.0.2～0.5 \n \nB.0.6～1.5 \nC.2～6 \nD.8～10", "answer": "C", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(三)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (3)"} -{"question": "下列有關胰島素（insulin）的敘述，何者正確？ \nA. 胰島素會促進葡萄糖運輸蛋白 4（glucose transporter 4）的活性 \nB. 其作用可經由細胞核內之胰島素接受器（receptor）傳遞 \nC. 升糖素（glucagon）會促進胰島素（insulin）分泌 \nD. 其由胰臟之蘭氏小島（islets of Langerhans）的 α 細胞所製造", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "生物化學與臨床生化學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Biochemistry and Clinical Biochemistry"} -{"question": "下列有關標準安全界限（standard safety margin）的敘述，何者最正確？ \nA.標準安全界限愈大的藥物，其毒性愈大 \nB.標準安全界限愈大的藥物，其1%致死劑量（LD1）愈大 \nC.標準安全界限愈大的藥物，其99%有效劑量（ED99）愈小 \nD.標準安全界限愈大的藥物，其LD1減ED99的差愈大", "answer": "D", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫藥理學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Pharmacology"} -{"question": "關於秋燥「肺燥腸閉」與「腑實陰傷」證治及鑑別之敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA. 就病機而言前者為肺有燥熱，液虧腸閉，後者為燥熱結滯，腑實津傷 \nB. 前者咳嗽不爽而多痰，後者則無咳嗽多痰之症 \nC. 前者宜肅肺化痰，潤腸通便，後者則宜滋陰通下 \nD. 前者宜用五仁橘皮湯，後者宜用調胃承氣湯", "answer": "D", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（一）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (1)"} -{"question": "下列有關股四頭肌在正常步態中之作用，何者錯誤？ \nA.在腳跟著地期（heel-strike）前，股四頭肌已開始作用 \nB.在腳跟著地期（heel-strike）前，股四頭肌呈離心收縮 \nC.在腳跟著地期（heel-strike）後，股四頭肌呈離心收縮 \nD.在腳跟著地期（heel-strike）後，股四頭肌收縮是為了避免膝關節過度彎曲", "answer": "B", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "物理治療基礎學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Basic Physical Therapy"} -{"question": "有關足𧿹趾外翻的敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA.足𧿹趾外翻是一種常見的𧿹趾外傾，第一蹠骨內收的前足畸形\nB.極大多數的足𧿹趾外翻是扁平足的併發症，單純𧿹趾外翻較少見\nC.由於第一楔狀骨、第一蹠骨與其他楔骨、蹠骨連結較鬆，在不當的負重下，向內移位，引起縱弓和橫弓的塌\n陷。足𧿹趾因受內收𧿹肌和伸𧿹長肌的牽拉向內移位\nD.足𧿹趾的蹠趾關節呈半脫位，內側關節囊附著處因受牽拉，可有骨贅增生，蹠趾關節突出部因受鞋幫的磨擦", "answer": "C", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（三）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (3)"} -{"question": "關於解離性認同症（dissociative identity disorder, DID），下列敘述何者錯誤？ \nA. 通常在兒童時期即顯而易見而能被診斷出來 \nB. 在美國是女性多於男性 \nC. 不同的自我狀態之間會出現記憶的隔閡 \nD. 不同的自我狀態有屬於自己的行為模式", "answer": "A", "prof": "臨床心理師", "subject": "臨床心理學特論（三）", "prof_en": "Clinical Psychologist", "subject_en": "Clinical Psychology Special Topics (3)"} -{"question": "下列何者不是法洛氏四重症典型的結構異常？ \nA.主動脈異常 \nB.肺動脈狹窄 \nC.心房中膈缺損 \nD.右心肥大", "answer": "C", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "重症呼吸治療學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Intensive Respiratory Therapy"} -{"question": "關於使用臨時性閉塞義齒（interim obturator prosthesis）的建議，下列敘述何者錯誤？\nA. 配戴的時間必須小於 2 個月\nB. 沒有排牙的基底板或舊的假牙皆可\nC. 通常需要假牙黏著劑輔助\nD. 手術區域要修空以減輕重量", "answer": "A", "prof": "牙體技術師", "subject": "牙體技術學（三）", "prof_en": "Dental Technician", "subject_en": "Dental Technology (3)"} -{"question": "母嬰同室時，下列何者為預防新生兒感染的最重要原則？ \nA. 母嬰同室時，新生兒會接觸較多的人，最好不要回嬰兒室照護，以避免交互感染 \nB. 指導讓新生兒吸吮母親乳房前，需先用清水或酒精棉球擦拭乳頭，以避免交互感染 \nC. 加強宣導與新生兒接觸之父母與家人，正確地洗手及洗手五時機觀念 \nD. 宣導與新生兒接觸之父母與家人，接觸新生兒時，需穿著乾淨衣物或隔離衣", "answer": "C", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "產兒科護理學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Obstetric and Pediatric Nursing"} -{"question": "遠距放射線學（teleradiology）主要是藉由下列何種網路技術來達成？ \nA.LAN\nB.WAN\nC.Ethernet\nD.token ring", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "放射線診斷原理與技術", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Radiological Diagnosis Principles and Techniques"} -{"question": "兒童最常見的白血病是： \nA. 急性淋巴球性白血病 \n \nB. 急性骨髓細胞性白血病 \nC. 慢性淋巴球性白血病 \n \nD. 慢性骨髓細胞性白血病", "answer": "A", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "基礎醫學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Basic Medical Science"} -{"question": "根據「功能獨立量表」（Functional Independence Measure, FIM）測試的結果，李先生的日常生活能力都在5分，需要監督，則下列有關該個案之日常生活敘述何者錯誤？ \nA.執行日常活動上可能需要協助者 \nB.執行日常活動上在安全上可能有問題 \nC.執行看電視等休閒活動上必須提供協助 \nD.過去七天中大小便控制上曾有一次失禁", "answer": "C", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "職能治療技術學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Occupational Therapy Techniques"} -{"question": "身心障礙的患者能夠接受牙科治療的程度大多是取決於下列那一項？ \nA.牙醫診所是否為無障礙空間\nB.是否住家附近有牙醫師\nC.牙醫師，患者與家長的認知與互動的意願\nD.牙醫診所的設備", "answer": "C", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(六)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (6)"} -{"question": "有關Gardnerella vaginalis特性的敘述，下列何者正確？ \nA.染色同時呈現革蘭氏陽性與陰性 \nB.為絕對厭氧菌 \nC.培養基需添加X、V因子，才能生長 \n \nD.細胞壁含mycolic acid", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "微生物學與臨床微生物", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Microbiology and Clinical Microbiology"} -{"question": "職能治療師提供一位右手截肢的病患配戴義肢練習，夾起不同大小的積木、塑膠珠及鋼釘等物品到小盒子裡，就活動分析角度來看，是以下列那個治療目的來分級（grading）？ \nA.關節活動度（ROM） \nB.協調度（coordination） \nC.耐力（endurance） \nD.強度（strength）", "answer": "B", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "職能治療技術學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Occupational Therapy Techniques"} -{"question": "下列那些病毒可經由糞口途徑傳染（fecal-oral transmission）？①腸病毒（enterovirus） ②輪狀病毒（rotavirus） ③呼腸孤病毒（reovirus） ④諾羅病毒（norovirus） ⑤腺病毒（adenovirus） \nA.僅①②③ \nB.僅①②③④ \nC.僅①②③⑤ \nD.①②③④⑤", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床血清免疫學與臨床", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Serum Immunology and Clinical"} -{"question": "關於使用乙醇消毒之敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA.在1～5分鐘內可殺死大部分細菌 \nB.可能使塑膠或橡膠類器材膨脹或硬化 \nC.使用70% 時至少要浸泡10分鐘 \nD.濃度低於50% 時消毒能力降低", "answer": "C", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "呼吸治療儀器設備學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Respiratory Therapy Equipment"} -{"question": "蔡先生目前正處於少尿期，其生化檢驗可能產生的變化，不包括下列何者？ \nA. serum creatinine 上升 \nB. BUN 上升 \nC. 血鉀上升 \n \nD. 血磷下���", "answer": "D", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "內外科護理學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Internal and Surgical Nursing"} -{"question": "在 spliceosome 所調控之 RNA splicing 過程中，下列何種 small nuclear RNA proteins（snRNPs）會在U1離開後結合到5' splice site？ \nA.U2 \nB.U4 \nC.U5 \nD.U6", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "醫學分子檢驗學與臨床", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Medical Molecular Testing and Clinical"} -{"question": "某患者於臀部上方股溝處長一顆疔瘡，根據《素問．皮部論》經脈皮部之分部原理，是那一條經絡所屬？ \nA. 足太陽膀胱經 \nB. 足少陽膽經 \nC. 足陽明胃經 \nD. 足少陰腎經", "answer": "A", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫基礎醫學（一）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Basic Chinese Medicine (1)"} -{"question": "一位耳鼻喉科醫師在幫病人拿耳朵中的異物時，同時發現病人有中耳腔積水的情形，醫師並未徵求病人的同意，就直接放置引流管。這位醫師的作法違反了一些倫理面向，但不包括下列那一個？ \nA.告知義務\nB.知情同意\nC.守密\nD.自主決定", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(六)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (6)"} -{"question": "下列何種機制可提供在學習上或行為上有困難的學生，在其尚未轉介至特殊教育前先給予協助？\nA.早期介入服務（early interventing services, EIS）\nB.學校環境面談（school setting interview, SSI）\nC.孩童發現系統（child find system）\nD.社交與情緒學習（social and emotional learning）", "answer": "A", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "小兒職能治療學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Pediatric Occupational Therapy"} -{"question": "人工牙根植入時，理想的齒槽骨寬度與高度，至少須各為多少mm？ \nA.3 mm與5 mm \nB.5 mm與7 mm \nC.5 mm與8 mm \nD.6 mm與10 mm", "answer": "D", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(五)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (5)"} -{"question": "當聽能復健師哼唱出「一閃一閃亮晶晶、滿天都是小星星…」的曲子前部內容時，快 2 歲的小安即刻比劃出媽媽教他唱同樣這首曲子時所使用的肢體動作。請問小安所反應的行為，最高已達下列那一個聽能訓練的階層目標？ \nA. 察覺 \nB. 分辨 \nC. 辨識 \nD. 理解", "answer": "C", "prof": "語言治療師", "subject": "溝通障礙總論", "prof_en": "Speech Therapist", "subject_en": "Communication Disorders Overview"} -{"question": "下列疾病何者主要為節肢動物媒介傳播型人畜共通傳染病？①羊接觸傳染性化膿性口炎（orf） ②屈公病（Chikungunya fever） ③禽流感 ④發熱伴血小板減少綜合症（SFTS） ⑤克里米亞剛果熱（Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever） \nA.①②③\nB.②③④\nC.②④⑤\nD.①③⑤", "answer": "C", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫公共衛生學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Public Health"} -{"question": "下列那種外傷牙齒必須在外傷發生10天內進行根管治療？ \nA.半脫位齒（subluxation）\nB.突出脫位齒（extrusive luxation）\nC.根尖未閉合之內縮脫位齒（intrusive luxation）\nD.1小時內植回且根尖已閉合之脫落齒（avulsion）", "answer": "D", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(三)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (3)"} -{"question": "關於嗓音異常的敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA. 嗓音異常的診斷評估結果是做為治療的資料，儘量不要提供給病人知道 \nB. 大部分的嗓音異常病人對其自身的嗓音問題及發聲機轉並不熟悉 \nC. 嗓音異常的嚴重程度，一部分和發聲功能能否達到病人的需求有關 \nD. 語言治療師的病人群中，嗓音異常病人可能來自耳鼻喉科、復健科等的轉介", "answer": "A", "prof": "語言治療師", "subject": "嗓音與吞嚥障礙學", "prof_en": "Speech Therapist", "subject_en": "Voice and Swallowing Disorders"} -{"question": "核醫腦池造影（cisternography）可用以診斷下列何種疾病？ \nA.腦脊髓液外漏 \nB.阿茲海默氏症 \nC.暫時性腦缺血 \nD.帕金森氏症", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "核子醫學診療原理與技", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Nuclear Medicine Diagnosis Principles and Techniques"} -{"question": "粥狀硬化（Atherosclerosis）引起的動脈瘤最常發生於何處？\nA. 頸部\nB. 胸部\nC. 腹部\nD. 大腿", "answer": "C", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "基礎醫學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Basic Medical Science"} -{"question": "電視台舉辦美食競賽，參賽者吃下了大量的牛排，這對參賽者胃酸分泌會造成下列何種影響？ \nA. 停止 \nB. 不變 \nC. 減少 \nD. 增加", "answer": "D", "prof": "營養師", "subject": "生��學與生物化學", "prof_en": "Dietitian", "subject_en": "Physiology and Biochemistry"} -{"question": "當打開新的尿品管液時，醫檢師應於瓶外註明下列何者？ \nA.主管姓名\nB.開瓶日期及開瓶者\nC.開瓶地點\nD.出廠批號", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "醫學分子檢驗學與臨床", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Medical Molecular Testing and Clinical"} -{"question": "陳先生 75 歲，因腦中風住院，出院時留置鼻胃管及導尿管，並申請全民健康保險居家護理服務。居家護理師對照顧者的指導，下列敘述何者最不適當？\nA. 居家護理師可每月 2 次至家中進行鼻胃管及尿管更換\nB. 照顧者需要學習鼻胃管灌食及尿管照護技巧，並每日進行管路清潔與消毒\nC. 醫師可每月 1 次至家中診療個案\nD. 照顧者如發現陳先生有管路滑脫可致電居家護理所處理", "answer": "C", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "精神科與社區衛生護理", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Mental Health and Community Health Nursing"} -{"question": "Surviving Sepsis Campaign對於敗血症引起急性呼吸窘迫症候群呼吸器設定的建議，下列何者錯誤？ \nA.對於PaO2/FiO2＜150，建議使用prone position \nB.建議使用高頻振盪呼吸器（HFOV） \nC.對於非侵襲性正壓呼吸器並不推薦 \nD.對於PaO2/FiO2＜150，建議使用短於48小時的neuromuscular blocking agent", "answer": "B", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "重症呼吸治療學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Intensive Respiratory Therapy"} -{"question": "根據Takata的分類，兒童的合作式遊戲行為開始出現在下列那一階段？ \nA.感覺動作期（sensorimotor stage） \nB.象徵性及簡單建構期（symbolic and simple constructive stage） \nC.戲劇及複雜建構期（dramatic and complex constructive stage） \nD.規則遊戲期（game）", "answer": "C", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "小兒職能治療學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Pediatric Occupational Therapy"} -{"question": "下列那一項是廣泛性焦慮疾患重要的臨床表徵？ \nA. 去人格化反應 \nB. 過度擔心 \nC. 解離型失憶 \nD. 感覺麻木", "answer": "B", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "精神科與社區衛生護理", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Mental Health and Community Health Nursing"} -{"question": "最常造成右心衰竭（right-sided heart failure）的原因是下列何者？ \nA.心內膜炎（endocarditis） \nB.左心衰竭（left-sided heart failure） \nC.缺血性心臟病（ischemic heart disease） \nD.高血壓（hypertension）", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床生理學與病理學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Physiology and Pathology"} -{"question": "以下那一項不是影響求勝動機（mastery motivation）與成就的主要家庭因素？ \nA. 依附的品質（quality of attachment） \n \nB. 家庭環境（the home environment） \nC. 兒童教養方式與成就（child-rearing and achievement） \nD. 出生序（birth order）", "answer": "D", "prof": "諮商心理師", "subject": "人類行為與發展", "prof_en": "Counseling Psychologist", "subject_en": "Human Behavior and Development"} -{"question": "下列何者最容易造成 α1-抗胰蛋白酶（α1-antitrypsin）缺乏？ \nA. 慢性支氣管炎 \nB. 肺氣腫 \nC. 氣喘 \nD. 支氣管擴張症", "answer": "B", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "內外科護理學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Internal and Surgical Nursing"} -{"question": "有關母犬子宮蓄膿（pyometra）之敘述，下列何者最不適當？ \nA.母犬若先前有使用外源性助孕素藥物來干擾動物週期之情形時，該母犬較易發生子宮蓄膿\nB.若飼主選擇內科治療時，可單獨使用前列腺素（prostaglandin）治療 closed-cervix pyometra\nC.患畜常伴隨有子宮內膜囊樣性增生（cystic endometrial hyperplasia）\nD.子宮蓄膿好發時間點為母犬發情結束後5～80天", "answer": "B", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫普通疾病學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary General Diseases"} -{"question": "下列關於擬交感神經作用劑之敘述，何者錯誤？\nA.dobutamine可以治療敗血性休克\nB.midodrine可以治療姿態性低血壓\nC.droxidopa可以治療姿態性低血壓\nD.atomoxetine可以治療注意力缺陷過動障礙", "answer": "A", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥理學與藥物化學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Chemistry"} -{"question": "關於衛氣營血與三焦的關係和區別，下列敘述何者正確？①手太陰肺的病變，有表證的，相同於邪在衛分；熱壅於肺而無表證的，則屬於氣分範圍 ②氣分證並不相等於熱壅於肺，因為中焦足陽明胃和足太陰脾的病變，亦屬於氣分範圍 ③邪在營分和熱入心包的病變相較，以邪在營分的神志證候更為嚴重 ④熱入血分是熱迫血溢，其證屬實；邪在肝腎的病變是肝腎陰傷，其證屬虛 \nA.①②③\nB.①③④\nC.②③④\nD.①②④", "answer": "D", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（一）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (1)"} -{"question": "吳先生，85 歲，因全身水腫，呼吸喘至急診求治，診斷為急性腎衰竭，下列敘述何者正確？\nA. 腎臟超音波檢查結果雙側腎臟大小有變小\nB. 測量 24 小時尿量約 350 c.c.，此為少尿型腎衰竭\nC. 出現高血鉀且心電圖出現 T 波低而寬\nD. 可能因為前列腺肥大導致腎性急性腎衰竭", "answer": "B", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "內外科護理學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Internal and Surgical Nursing"} -{"question": "氣喘學童用尖峰吐氣流速監測，若急性發作，在尖峰流速最佳值的多少比率時應去急診室處理？ \nA.＜50% \nB.51%～60% \nC.61%～79% \nD.＞80%", "answer": "A", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "重症呼吸治療學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Intensive Respiratory Therapy"} -{"question": "有關男變女變性人嗓音治療之敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA. 可教導個案以稍延長母音及增加語句間停頓之方式，放慢整體說話速度 \nB. 可教導個案提升說話音高，同時增加說話時音調及語調變化性 \nC. 可同時透過賀爾蒙治療改變音高及音質 \nD. 可向個案說明男性與女性在語用以及非口語溝通方式上的差異", "answer": "C", "prof": "語言治療師", "subject": "嗓音與吞嚥障礙學", "prof_en": "Speech Therapist", "subject_en": "Voice and Swallowing Disorders"} -{"question": "治療師和幼兒共讀繪本「愛吃水果的牛」，發現幼兒無法命名部分水果。接著治療師和幼兒玩水果切切樂遊戲，特別練習那些他不熟悉的水果，並在下課前請他命名所有的水果玩具並收在盒子裡。請問該治療師是採用何種評量方式？\nA. 課程本位評量（curriculum-based assessment）\nB. 動態評量（dynamic assessment）\nC. 生態評量（ecological assessment）\nD. 常模參照評量（norm-referenced assessment）", "answer": "B", "prof": "語言治療師", "subject": "兒童語言障礙學", "prof_en": "Speech Therapist", "subject_en": "Child Language Disorders"} -{"question": "關於生物技術及相關產品之敘述，下列何者正確？ \nA.重組DNA（rDNA）技術可用來生產蛋白質藥物 \nB.當抗原進入體內時，會使得T淋巴球增生並分泌抗體 \nC.反義（antisense）藥物之主要作用機轉為促進細胞合成更多所需之標的蛋白質 \nD.對同一抗體而言，其Sfv片段一般都會比Fab'片段大", "answer": "A", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥劑學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacy"} -{"question": "如病人以鼻管或面罩執行氧氣治療時，其潮濕器溫度應保持攝氏幾度較合適？ \nA.22～25 \nB.29～32 \nC.32～34 \nD.36", "answer": "A", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "呼吸治療儀器設備學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Respiratory Therapy Equipment"} -{"question": "一位 85 歲中風半年、智能佳、合作度高、可站立但不能行走的病患，與外勞同住在無電梯公寓第 4 樓。考量醫療資源利用的效益性及病患方便性，其最佳物理治療服務模式為何？ \nA.醫院 \nB.居家 \nC.安養院 \nD.社區定點", "answer": "B", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "神經疾病物理治療學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Neurological Disease Physical Therapy"} -{"question": "教育心理學家伯龍（Bloom）將教學目標分為三方面：①認知 ②情意 ③技能。何者包括接受、反應、評價、組織及個性之完成等五個層次？ \nA.認知 \nB.情意 \nC.技能 \nD.認知及技能", "answer": "B", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(六)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (6)"} -{"question": "有關氧氣鋼瓶的壓力轉換係數（cylinder factor），下列何者正確？ \nA.D鋼瓶：0.1\nB.E鋼瓶：0.38\nC.H鋼瓶：2.41\nD.K鋼瓶：3.14", "answer": "D", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "基礎呼吸治療學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Basic Respiratory Therapy"} -{"question": "風邪襲絡所致之巔頂痛，按頭痛部位分經取穴，所選用治療之經穴，不包括下列何者？ \nA. 百會 \nB. 通天 \nC. 行間 \nD. 太陽", "answer": "D", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（四）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (4)"} -{"question": "有關《金匱要略》腎氣丸，下列敘述共幾項正確？①方中肉桂、附子用量最少，是取「少火生氣」之義 ②臨床上可治腰痛、腳氣、痰飲、消渴等病症 ③方中組成藥物以地黃劑量最大 ④本方加牛膝、車前子即為濟生腎氣丸\nA. 1\nB. 2\nC. 3\nD. 4", "answer": "D", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫基礎醫學（二）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Basic Chinese Medicine (2)"} -{"question": "「彎曲關節，使肢體間角度減小」，是指下列那一種移動方式？ \nA. 內收（adduction） \n \nB. 內旋（internal rotation） \n \nC. 屈曲（flexion） \n \nD. 內翻（inversion）", "answer": "C", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "基本護理學概要", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Overview of Basic Nursing"} -{"question": "下列何者不是 Frick & White（2008）所提的麻木不仁與情緒淡漠（callous and unemotional, CU）的人際互動型態？ \nA. 常常衝動行事 \n \nB. 對於學校與工作的表現相當在意 \nC. 經常認為自己的需求是比他人還重要的 \nD. 常常做具有危險性的活動", "answer": "B", "prof": "臨床心理師", "subject": "臨床心理學特論（二）", "prof_en": "Clinical Psychologist", "subject_en": "Clinical Psychology Special Topics (2)"} -{"question": "有關骨質密度（bone mineral density，BMD）評估之敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA.以每單位面積或體積所含的礦物質重量來呈現 \nB.臨床上最常以雙能量X光骨質密度偵測儀（DEXA）測量 \nC.測得之骨密度與年輕人平均骨密度相比較，以正負幾個標準差來呈現 \nD.依據世界衛生組織骨鬆指數（T-score）之判斷標準，正常者BMD≧0", "answer": "D", "prof": "助產師", "subject": "各科護理學", "prof_en": "Midwife", "subject_en": "Nursing for All Specialties"} -{"question": "針刺法多用於急性熱性咽喉病，若咽喉腫痛時，常選用下列何組穴位治療？ \nA. 合谷、魚際 \nB. 神門、內關 \nC. 陽陵泉、陰陵泉 \nD. 液門、中衝", "answer": "A", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（三）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (3)"} -{"question": "對傳染性胃腸炎的敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA.哺乳仔豬呈水樣下痢、失重、脫水\nB.泌乳母豬感染後會造成無乳或少乳\nC.小腸壁並未受影響\nD.腸絨毛萎縮、脫落", "answer": "C", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫傳染病學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Infectious Diseases"} -{"question": "下列何種構造的上皮，不是移形上皮（transitional epithelium）？ \nA.腎盂（renal pelvis）\nB.尿道近端（proximal part of the urethra）\nC.膀胱（urinary bladder）\nD.尿道外口（external urethral orifice）", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(一)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (1)"} -{"question": "漢他病毒（Hantavirus）是屬於那一病毒科？ \nA. 賓尼亞病毒科（Bunyaviridae） \nB. 腺病毒科（Adenoviridae） \nC. 冠狀病毒科（Coronaviridae） \nD. 黃病毒科（Flaviviridae）", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床血清免疫學與臨床", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Serum Immunology and Clinical"} -{"question": "有關顳顎關節之理學檢查敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA.終端感覺測試（end feel test）是請病患張口至最大，再施加壓力看是否張口度可再增加，意即\n測量主動關節運動（active range of motion） \nB.正常狀況下，張口度與側向運動範圍的比例約為 4：1，即張口度若為 40 mm則側向運動度約\n為 10 mm \nC.進行關節觸診時，宜請病患將下顎略往前突出（protrusive） \nD.不可復性關節盤前移（anterior disc displacement without reduction）在張口檢查時，通常下", "answer": "A", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(四)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (4)"} -{"question": "下列何種情況最不適合使用脈衝式血氧飽合偵測儀？ \nA.肺炎病人抽痰治療時\nB.進行支氣管鏡檢時\nC.急性一氧化碳中毒病人\nD.嘗試脫離呼吸器的病人", "answer": "C", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "呼吸治療儀器設備學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Respiratory Therapy Equipment"} -{"question": "有關慢性嗜伊紅性肺炎（chronic eosinophilic pneumonia）的診斷標準，下列何者錯誤？ \nA.臨床表現有輕度低血氧 \nB.血液嗜伊紅性白血球增加 \nC.疾病通常不會再復發 \nD.必須排除藥物反應", "answer": "C", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "呼吸疾病學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Respiratory Diseases"} -{"question": "有關身體散熱機制的敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA. 室溫休息狀態下，人體約有 50~70%的熱是經輻射方式散失 \nB. 發燒時使用冰枕就是利用熱傳導使身體降溫 \nC. 吹電風扇就是利用對流使身體降溫 \nD. 當環境溫度比體溫低時，蒸發是身體唯一的散熱方式", "answer": "D", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "基本護理學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Basic Nursing"} -{"question": "正常新生兒的驚嚇反射（startle reflex）約在幾個月大時消失？ \nA.3～4 個月 \nB.7～8 個月 \nC.11～12 個月 \nD.18～24 個月", "answer": "A", "prof": "助產師", "subject": "各科護理學", "prof_en": "Midwife", "subject_en": "Nursing for All Specialties"} -{"question": "下列何者為 DSM-5 向度取向（dimensional approach）模式中，有關人格功能要素中，自我功能的兩個向度？ \nA. identity\n, intimacy \nB. empathy\n, intimacy \nC. identity\n, self direction \nD. empathy", "answer": "C", "prof": "臨床心理師", "subject": "臨床心理學特論（一）", "prof_en": "Clinical Psychologist", "subject_en": "Clinical Psychology Special Topics (1)"} -{"question": "空腔理論的劑量計算可用來表示，請問（？）可以是什麼？（：electron fluence） \nA.(S/ρ)total: mass stopping power \nB.(S/ρ)rad: mass radiative stopping power \nC.(S/ρ)col: mass collision stopping power \nD.(L/ρ)col,△: restricted mass collision stopping power", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "放射線治療原理與技術", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Radiation Therapy Principles and Techniques"} -{"question": "當衛教一位有抽菸習慣且初次被診斷 IA 期非小細胞肺癌的病人，下列何者錯誤？ \nA.肺癌可藉由親密接觸而傳染，要適當的隔離伴侶 \nB.應該要戒菸 \nC.仍要維持運動習慣 \nD.可先考慮手術切除之治療方式", "answer": "A", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "呼吸疾病學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Respiratory Diseases"} -{"question": "Wilson氏病（Wilson disease）是一種自體隱性遺傳疾病，此病與下列何者的代謝異常有關？ \nA.鐵\nB.銅\nC.鉛\nD.鈷", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "基礎醫學", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Basic Medical Science"} -{"question": "一位 13 歲的男童這 2 週來有上眼皮浮腫、下肢水腫現象，體重增加 5 公斤。男童過往無類似病史。尿液常規檢查發現 Protein >300 mg/dL; WBC 0-2/HPF; RBC 0-2/HPF。血中的血清白蛋白值為 0.9 g/dL。下列相關處置或敘述，何者錯誤？ \nA. 不需先作切片診斷，可直接使用類固醇治療，治療無效再作腎切片 \nB. 連續使用 6 週之每日類固醇治療比連續使用 4 週之每日類固醇治療的疾病復發率低 \nC. 利尿劑有可能會增加血栓併發症（thromboemboli complication）的可能性 \nD. 對類固醇倚賴（steroid dependent）是指在類固醇改隔日劑量時或停用 28 日內復發", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(四)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (4)"} -{"question": "醫師法所稱之醫師不包括下列那一項？ \nA.中醫師 \nB.獸醫師 \nC.醫師 \nD.牙醫師", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(二)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (2)"} -{"question": "腎小體（renal corpuscle）的過濾膜（filtration membrane），不含下列那一構造？\nA. 腎絲球血管的內皮（glomerular endothelium）\nB. 腎絲球的基底膜（basal membrance of glomerulus）\nC. 鮑氏囊的壁層（parietal layer of Bowman’s capsule）\nD. 鮑氏囊的臟層（visceral layer of Bowman’s capsule）", "answer": "C", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "基礎醫學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Basic Medical Science"} -{"question": "養輸液中 7王先生為中風病人並接受常規復健治療，本次因感冒發燒入院，有吸入性肺炎、高血壓的病史，本次入院後醫師放置鼻胃管以灌食幫浦（feeding pump）連續灌食作為營養支持路徑，飲食處方為 1,800 大卡高蛋白飲食。除肺炎的控制外，王先生每天早上 10 時至 11 時須至復健部進行治療，其餘時間仍維持連續灌食。經營養師評估後，較適合建議下列何種灌食方式？\nA. bolus feeding\nB. intermittent feeding\nC. cyclic feeding\nD. gravity feeding", "answer": "C", "prof": "營養師", "subject": "膳食療養學", "prof_en": "Dietitian", "subject_en": "Diet Therapy"} -{"question": "犬貓肝細胞受損或壞死時，下列那一項試驗最具敏感性？ \nA.ALT & AST \nB.albumin \nC.ammonia tolerance test \nD.bile acids", "answer": "A", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫實驗診斷學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Laboratory Diagnosis"} -{"question": "一位 98 歲的女性，患有退化性關節炎而不良於行，三年來睡眠型態改變，常日夜顛倒。最近一年記憶力衰退，開始不記得人名。有胃口減少和體重減輕現象，最近更加嚴重，話也變少，不會表達肚子餓或要上廁所，且比較嗜睡，小便少且顏色呈深黃。下列那一項處置對此病人較適當？ \nA. 周全性老年評估 \n \nB. 腦波檢查 \n \nC. 癌症腫瘤標記檢查 \n \nD. 上消化道攝影", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(三)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (3)"} -{"question": "關於重積癲癇（status epilepticus）治療，下列何者錯誤？ \nA.癲癇發作時應立即給與抗癲癇藥物如phenytoin，並避免給予苯二氮類藥物（benzodiazepines）如\nlorazepam \nB.抗癲癇藥物應使用靜脈注射類而不是口服類 \nC.若使用抗癲癇藥物後仍持續發作，進入頑固性重積癲癇（refractory status epilepticus），應再加上麻醉類\n藥物如propofol \nD.腦波監控是必要檢查", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(四)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (4)"} -{"question": "有關結膜炎的敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA.披衣菌感染可造成黏液膿狀（mucopurulent）分泌物 \nB.淋病感染可造成嚴重膿狀（severe purulent）分泌物 \nC.黏液（mucoid）分泌物與急性過敏較有關 \nD.水性（watery）分泌物與病毒感染較有關", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(六)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (6)"} -{"question": "有關臨床心理師在專業治療關係中的作為，下列敘述何者是較不具有倫理爭議的？ \nA.向個案借款\nB.撰寫病歷時，刻意掩飾個案對心理治療的不滿\nC.考慮中止心理治療時，事先瞭解個案的看法與需求\nD.將個案的案例集結成冊並出版，但未隱去可辨識個案身分的細節", "answer": "C", "prof": "臨床心理師", "subject": "臨床心理學特論（二）", "prof_en": "Clinical Psychologist", "subject_en": "Clinical Psychology Special Topics (2)"} -{"question": "屠宰場工作人員因接觸屠體最有可能感染下列何種疾病？ \nA.李斯特菌症（listeriosis）\nB.類丹毒（erysipeloid）\nC.弓蟲病（toxoplasmosis）\nD.囊蟲病（cysticercosis）", "answer": "B", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫公共衛生學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Public Health"} -{"question": "下列何項最不可能是壓力支持型通氣模式的週期變數？ \nA.壓力\nB.流量\nC.時間\nD.容積", "answer": "D", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "呼吸器原理及應用", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Respiratory Principles and Applications"} -{"question": "在進食之頭期（cephalic phase），下列何者會被激活？ \nA. 嗅覺導致胰泌素（secretin）的分泌 \nB. 小腸與胃之間的短反射（short reflex） \nC. 交感神經（sympathetic nerves）至腸神經系統（enteric nervous system） \nD. 副交感神經（parasympathetic nerves）至腸神經系統", "answer": "D", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "基礎醫學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Basic Medical Science"} -{"question": "下顎門齒在下述何種矯正移動之後，最容易復發（relapse）？\nA.壓入（intrusion）\nB.突出（extrusion）\nC.旋轉（rotation）\nD.齒體位移（translation）", "answer": "C", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(六)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (6)"} -{"question": "造成胎兒心跳早期減速之原因為： \nA.胎兒缺氧\nB.胎兒頭部受壓迫\nC.臍帶受壓迫\nD.胎盤功能不良", "answer": "B", "prof": "助產師", "subject": "助產學（一）", "prof_en": "Midwife", "subject_en": "Midwifery (1)"} -{"question": "肺癌病人有時因肺瘤壓迫氣管造成病人stridor和呼吸困難，有時只給氧氣可能效果不佳，此時可用何種氣體與氧氣混合，可讓部分喘得以改善？ \nA.二氧化碳（CO2）\nB.氫氣（H2）\nC.氦氣（helium）\nD.氮氣（N2）", "answer": "C", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "呼吸疾病學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Respiratory Diseases"} -{"question": "若橋體的齦切長度（incisogingival length）較長，下列改善其外形的方法中，那一種因有最多的組織接觸而需要繁瑣的清潔維護？ \nA.修整橋體唇側近牙齦1/5處的外形\nB.修整橋體唇側近牙齦1/2處的外形\nC.橋體牙骨質牙釉質交界處（cementoenamel junction）模擬牙根外形\nD.使用粉紅色瓷（pink porcelain）模擬牙齦", "answer": "D", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(五)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (5)"} -{"question": "下列對聲道的相關敘述何者正確？ \nA. 構音時上門牙對發雙唇塞音（如/p/）的重要性比發擦音（如/s/）時重要 \nB. 牙齒是固定的吞嚥器官與構音無關 \nC. 雙唇在構音上可做許多不同唇型的變化，但又可回復原狀，是因其結構中含有軟骨 \nD. 正常牙齒咬合時，上門牙會蓋住下門牙，下門牙只露出一部分", "answer": "D", "prof": "語言治療師", "subject": "基礎言語科學", "prof_en": "Speech Therapist", "subject_en": "Basic Linguistics"} -{"question": "依《靈樞‧經脈》所記載，「其病氣逆則睪腫卒疝」為下列何經別？ \nA. 足少陰之別 \nB. 任脈之別 \nC. 足少陽之別 \nD. 足厥陰之別", "answer": "D", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫基礎醫學（一）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Basic Chinese Medicine (1)"} -{"question": "依據嬰幼兒發展階段（由幼至長），依序排列以下臨床聽覺行為評估的檢查法：①視覺增強聽檢（VRA） ②制約遊戲聽檢（CPA） ③行為觀察聽檢（BOA） ④利誘增強操作制約聽檢（TROCA） \nA. ①→③→②→④ \nB. ①→③→④→② \nC. ③→①→②→④ \nD. ③→①→④→②", "answer": "D", "prof": "語言治療師", "subject": "溝通障礙總論", "prof_en": "Speech Therapist", "subject_en": "Communication Disorders Overview"} -{"question": "在正常的心動周期中，心室等容收縮時，下列關於心臟腔室與主動脈壓力的敘述何者正確？ \nA. 左心室＞主動脈＞左心房 \nB. 主動脈＞左心房＞左心室 \nC. 左心房＞主動脈＞左心室 \nD. 主動脈＞左心室＞左心房", "answer": "D", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "基礎醫學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Basic Medical Science"} -{"question": "下列何者是鎂的生理功能？ \nA. 促進肌肉收縮 \nB. 促進紅血球生成 \nC. 防止神經過度興奮 \nD. 防止血液逆流", "answer": "A", "prof": "營養師", "subject": "營養學", "prof_en": "Dietitian", "subject_en": "Nutrition"} -{"question": "下列有關酸鹼失衡的敘述，何者正確？\nA.呼吸性酸中毒以代謝代償通常較快，在幾分鐘內即可完成\nB.呼吸性酸中毒以代謝代償時，腦脊液中HCO3\n- 濃度的變化大於血漿中的變化\nC.呼吸性酸中毒以代謝代償時，腦脊液與血漿中HCO3\n- 濃度在前48小時變化最多\nD.呼吸性鹼中毒以代謝代償時，無法達到完全代償", "answer": "C", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "心肺基礎醫學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Cardiopulmonary Basic Medical Science"} -{"question": "對於二氧化碳測量儀的臨床應用，下列何者錯誤？ \nA.監測肺部疾病的嚴重度 \nB.判定氣管插管位置是否在氣管中 \nC.無法監測肺部和冠狀動脈血流是否足夠 \nD.可用於自發性呼吸和接受機械通氣的病人", "answer": "C", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "呼吸治療儀器設備學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Respiratory Therapy Equipment"} -{"question": "「大部分的嗓音異常都是由於發聲系統中的某一部分不當使用所造成，如呼吸、發聲、共鳴、音調、音量…等，使用嗓音治療促進技巧（voice therapy facilitating techniques）減少或消除這些不當的發聲行為以改善嗓音」。請問這是那一種治療取向的想法？ \nA. 嗓音衛教（hygienic voice therapy） \nB. 症狀性嗓音治療（symptomatic voice therapy） \nC. 心因性嗓音治療（psychogenic voice therapy） D. 生理性嗓音治療（physiologic voice therapy）", "answer": "B", "prof": "語言治療師", "subject": "嗓音與吞嚥障礙學", "prof_en": "Speech Therapist", "subject_en": "Voice and Swallowing Disorders"} -{"question": "牙科陶瓷依燒結溫度可以分成四類：高熔點、中熔點、低熔點及超低熔點。下列敘述何者錯誤？ \nA.高熔點陶瓷是指燒結溫度高於1300℃ \nB.陶瓷義齒（denture teeth）一般屬於低熔點 \nC.超低熔點陶瓷主要應用在低熔點（如Type II）金合金 \nD.超低熔點陶瓷主成分中氧化鋁（Al2O3）較少", "answer": "B", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(二)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (2)"} -{"question": "在家暴的研究中，有關被毆婦女症候群（battered woman syndrome）的診斷（Walker, 1979），下列何者正確？ \nA. 低自尊、沮喪及無助是常見的症狀 \nB. 是 DSM-IV-TR 的診斷之一 \nC. 與 PTSD 的症狀相同 \n \nD. 是一個在法庭上被法律認定可以免刑責的診斷", "answer": "A", "prof": "臨床心理師", "subject": "臨床心理學特論（一）", "prof_en": "Clinical Psychologist", "subject_en": "Clinical Psychology Special Topics (1)"} -{"question": "佳美數次被先生酒後毆打成傷，經社工轉介諮商，在第三次的諮商過程中，向諮商師提出結案的要求，因為她先生最近已經戒酒且不再出現暴力的行為，每天早早就回家，主動幫她做許多家事，她想這樣的暴力事件應不會再發生了。請問佳美正經驗暴力循環中的那一個時期？ \nA. 張力漸增期 \nB. 爆發期 \nC. 反悔期 \nD. 補償及親愛期", "answer": "D", "prof": "諮商心理師", "subject": "諮商與心理治療實務", "prof_en": "Counseling Psychologist", "subject_en": "Counseling and Psychotherapy Practice"} -{"question": "下列對帕金森氏症（Parkinson’s disease）的敘述何者錯誤？ \nA.約有5-10%的個案可能是染色體異常造成的\nB.是一種進行式疾病\nC.早期會出現動作計畫問題\nD.主要是由觀察臨床表徵來做診斷", "answer": "C", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "生理障礙職能治療學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Physiological Disability Occupational Therapy"} -{"question": "Infliximab 為第一種 FDA 通過使用於 Crohn’s disease，並可治療風濕性關節炎（rheumatoid arthritis）之生物性製劑，試問此成分為何種 cytokine 之單株抗體（chimeric Mab）？ \nA. interleukin-1 \n \nB. interleukin-2 \nC. transforming growth factor \nD. tumor necrosis factor", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(二)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (2)"} -{"question": "個案閉眼，職能治療師碰觸個案的手指，要求個案命名被碰觸的手指，此過程在評估那一種知覺問題？ \nA.finger agnosia\nB.ideational apraxia\nC.metamorphopsia\nD.simultanagnosia", "answer": "A", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "生理障礙職能治療學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Physiological Disability Occupational Therapy"} -{"question": "依據現行法規，聽力師執業之相關規範，下列何者錯誤？\nA. 聽力師為辦理執業執照更新，應每五年完成一定時數之繼續教育\nB. 執行業務時，應親自製作紀錄，簽名或蓋章\nC. 因業務而知悉當事人之秘密，不得無故洩漏\nD. 執業場所變更應向執業所在地主管機關申請辦理", "answer": "A", "prof": "聽力師", "subject": "聽語溝通障礙學", "prof_en": "Audiologist", "subject_en": "Hearing and Language Communication Disorders"} -{"question": "學者分析東方社會與西方社會父母對於孩童教養方式的差異，屬於布朗芬布里納（Bronfenbrenner）生態系統模式（bioecological model）那一個系統的探討？ \nA.微系統（microsystem） \nB.中系統（mesosystem） \nC.外系統（exosystem） \nD.大系統（macrosystem）", "answer": "D", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "職能治療學概論", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Introduction to Occupational Therapy"} -{"question": "利用PCR測定關節液的何種微生物DNA，可診斷萊姆病？\nA.Borrelia burgdorferi\nB.Neisseria gonorrhoeae\nC.Mycoplasma tuberculosis\nD.Treponema pallidum", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "醫學分子檢驗學與臨床", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Medical Molecular Testing and Clinical"} -{"question": "歲張先生患有突發性耳聾，雙耳配戴助聽器，主訴在安靜的工作環境中與客戶面對面口語對話時有聆聽困難，與治療師討論後，共同設定聽能復健課程的目標，預期能達到 100%成功的一對一口語對話能力，下列何種訓練方案最能符合此課程目標？①聽能訓練 ②讀話訓練 ③溝通技巧訓練 ④電話對話訓練 \nA. 僅①③ \nB. 僅①④ \nC. 僅②③ \nD. 僅①②③", "answer": "D", "prof": "語言治療師", "subject": "溝通障礙總論", "prof_en": "Speech Therapist", "subject_en": "Communication Disorders Overview"} -{"question": "有關腹股溝管（inguinal canal）的敘述，下列何者正確？\nA.男性腹股溝管通過精索（spermatic cord），女性通過卵巢韌帶（ligament of the ovary）\nB.胚胎期間，鞘突（vaginal process）只發生在男性個體\nC.發生在管內的疝氣，稱為直接型腹股溝疝氣（direct inguinal hernia）\nD.腹橫筋膜（transversalis fascia）圍成腹股溝管深環（deep inguinal ring）頂部的外側1/3", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(一)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (1)"} -{"question": "跟骰關節（calcaneocuboid joint）與距舟關節（talonavicular joint）合稱為下列那個關節？ \nA.脛距關節（talocrural joint）\nB.距下關節（subtalar joint）\nC.橫跗關節（transverse tarsal joint）\nD.跗蹠關節（tarsometatarsal joint）", "answer": "C", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "物理治療基礎學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Basic Physical Therapy"} -{"question": "職能行為是由下列何者所提出的？ \nA.摩西（Anne Cronin Mosey） \nB.費德勒（Gail S. Fidler） \nC.齊爾霍夫那（Gary Kielhofner） \nD.萊利（Mary Reilly）", "answer": "D", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "心理障礙職能治療學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Psychological Disability Occupational Therapy"} -{"question": "假設現在你與一位陌生人兩人一組，連續進行了兩場討論式互動，在這兩次討論後的休息時間，你都在無意間聽到了對方對你的評價。根據Aronson和Linder所提出的得失理論（gain-loss theory），那一種情況出現時，你會最不喜歡對方？ \nA.對方兩次都給你負向評價\nB.對方兩次都給你正向評價\nC.對方第一次給你負向評價，第二次給你正向評價\nD.對方第一次給你正向評價，第二次給你負向評價", "answer": "D", "prof": "諮商心理師", "subject": "諮商的心理學基礎", "prof_en": "Counseling Psychologist", "subject_en": "Psychological Foundations of Counseling"} -{"question": "下列分��脂質（lipids）成分的方法，何者錯誤？ \nA. 脂質可用甲醇/水（methanol/water）抽取 \n \n \nB. 可用薄層層析法（thin layer chromatography）分析 \nC. 可用氣液相層析法（gas-liquid chromatography）分析 \n \nD. 可用高效能液相層析法（high-performance liquid chromatography）分析", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "生物化學與臨床生化學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Biochemistry and Clinical Biochemistry"} -{"question": "長期高血糖的狀況會增加下列何種物質的累積，造成牙周組織較易破壞？ \nA.醣化血色素（glycated hemoglobin） \nB.醣化終產物（advanced glycation end-products） \nC.葡醣澱粉酶（glucoamylase） \nD.醣化菌（glycobacteria）", "answer": "B", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(三)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (3)"} -{"question": "若有一個型號G的氧氣鋼瓶，其鋼瓶係數（cylinder factor）為2.41，壓力表顯示為800 psi，若以4公升／分鐘的流速提供使用，則氧氣可以使用多少分鐘？ \nA.200\nB.241\nC.482\nD.1328", "answer": "C", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "基礎呼吸治療學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Basic Respiratory Therapy"} -{"question": "65歲男性在與客戶應酬後走出室外，突然心胸憋悶感，出現大汗、紫紺、肢冷發青等現象。以上症狀最符合《內經》、《難經》中之何病名？ \nA.心痹\nB.肺痹\nC.厥心痛\nD.真心痛", "answer": "D", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫基礎醫學（一）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Basic Chinese Medicine (1)"} -{"question": "下列有關呼吸的敘述何者錯誤？ \nA. 一般呼吸是主動吸氣被動呼氣 \n \n \nB. 最主要的吸氣肌肉是橫膈膜（diaphragm） \nC. 吸氣時外肋間肌收縮，提起胸廓 \nD. 呼氣時內肋間肌收縮，和外肋間肌平行", "answer": "D", "prof": "語言治療師", "subject": "基礎言語科學", "prof_en": "Speech Therapist", "subject_en": "Basic Linguistics"} -{"question": "下列有關飲食蛋白質消化吸收的敘述，何者正確？ \nA. 必須將蛋白質完全分解為胺基酸才能被小腸絨毛吸收 \nB. 以被動擴散的方式與葡萄糖共同被吸收 \nC. 脂肪族胺基酸與芳香族胺基酸被吸收後由乳糜管回到肝臟 \nD. 所需之消化酵素來自胃、胰臟、小腸細胞", "answer": "D", "prof": "營養師", "subject": "營養學", "prof_en": "Dietitian", "subject_en": "Nutrition"} -{"question": "馬經過激烈運動後，出現乳酸性酸中毒的現象，則其實驗室檢查結果可能包括：①高血鈉症 ②高血鉀症 ③血清氯離子（Cl-）增加 ④血漿重碳酸基（HCO3-）減少 ⑤pH＜7.36 ⑥陰離子差（AG）增大 \nA.①②⑤⑥ \nB.①③④⑥ \nC.①②③⑤ \nD.②④⑤⑥", "answer": "D", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫實驗診斷學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Laboratory Diagnosis"} -{"question": "下列有關狂犬病的敘述，何者錯誤？ \nA.臨床表現大致分為狂躁型及沉鬱型\nB.咬傷部位越靠近中樞神經系統發病越快\nC.動物感染後3～5天才會排毒，具有傳染力\nD.當神經症狀出現後幾乎必然死亡", "answer": "C", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫公共衛生學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Public Health"} -{"question": "下列那個關節面同時包含凸面與凹面兩種曲面？ \nA.肱尺關節（humeroulnar joint）之肱骨側 \nB.橈腕關節（radiocarpal joint）之橈骨側 \nC.第一腕掌關節（1st carpometacarpal joint）之掌骨側 \nD.第五腕掌關節（5th carpometacarpal joint）之腕骨側", "answer": "C", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "物理治療基礎學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Basic Physical Therapy"} -{"question": "下列親神經的病毒性腦炎中，何者通常沒有包涵體的出現？ \nA.假性狂犬病及狂犬病 \nB.立百病毒性腦炎及犬瘟熱 \nC.西尼羅熱及惡性卡他熱 \nD.傳染性犬肝炎及犬瘟熱", "answer": "C", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫病理學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Pathology"} -{"question": "下列選項，何者屬於非炎症性腎臟病變？①腎病（nephrosis） ②腎炎（nephritis） ③細胞變性與壞死 ④腎代謝功能異常 \nA.②③④ \nB.①②④ \nC.①③④ \nD.①②③", "answer": "C", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫病理學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Pathology"} -{"question": "在台灣臨床上最常見的異體抗體是： \nA.anti-D \nB.anti-Mia \nC.anti-Lea \nD.anti-K", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床血液學與血庫學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Hematology and Blood Bank"} -{"question": "有關甲狀舌管囊腫（thyroglossal duct cyst）之敘述，下列何者���誤？\nA.通常發生在頸部中線，是最常見的先天性頸部腫塊\nB.惡性轉化率極低，最常見的惡性細胞型態是鱗狀上皮細胞癌（squamous cell carcinoma）\nC.標準的治療方式是Sistrunk手術\nD.先前發生過囊腫感染者，手術後較易復發", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(六)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (6)"} -{"question": "一位53歲家庭主婦，未曾抽菸，最近被發現有肺癌，且有肋膜侵犯及積水，無法開刀清除乾淨。其腫瘤細胞有epidermal growth factor receptor（EGFR）激活突變（activation mutation）。此時最適當的治療為？ \nA.gefitinib \nB.bevacizumab \nC.sunitinib \nD.trastuzumab", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(三)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (3)"} -{"question": "如果使用10 Gy x 5 fractions之立體定位軀體放射治療（SBRT），治療第一或第二期非小細胞肺癌時，有關正常組織劑量限制，下列敘述何者錯誤？\nA.脊髓神經之最大劑量≦45 Gy\nB.接受13.5 Gy的肺體積少於1000 c.c.\nC.支氣管之最大劑量≦40 Gy\nD.肋骨之最大劑量≦43 Gy", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "放射線治療原理與技術", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Radiation Therapy Principles and Techniques"} -{"question": "有關重症患者的代謝改變，下列敘述何者正確？ \nA. 糖質新生作用減緩 \nB. 良好的營養支持可促進蛋白質合成，同時也可避免異化作用 \nC. 可透過良好營養支持而避免高代謝狀態 \nD. 常見高血糖及胰島素阻抗", "answer": "D", "prof": "營養師", "subject": "膳食療養學", "prof_en": "Dietitian", "subject_en": "Diet Therapy"} -{"question": "有關家庭內在資源中的軟體結構支持（structure support）下列敘述何者正確？\nA. 為中風家人裝設牆壁扶手和緊急鈴\nB. 太太出國工作，先生在國內身兼母職處理家務和照顧子女\nC. 社會福利機構提供物質、設備\nD. 衛生所提供家庭訪視", "answer": "B", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "精神科與社區衛生護理", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Mental Health and Community Health Nursing"} -{"question": "下列有關發展性口吃（developmental stuttering）之盛行率、發生率、自發性復原機率的敘述，何者正確？ \nA. 盛行率 20%，發生率 10%，自發性復原機率約 25% \nB. 盛行率 10%，發生率 5%，自發性復原機率約 75% \nC. 盛行率 5%，發生率 1%，自發性復原機率約 25% \nD. 盛行率 1%，發生率 5%，自發性復原機率約 75%", "answer": "D", "prof": "語言治療師", "subject": "構音與語暢障礙學", "prof_en": "Speech Therapist", "subject_en": "Articulation and Fluency Disorders"} -{"question": "當幼兒的語彙量達到 2,000 時，他的年齡大約是幾歲？ \nA. 1 歲 \nB. 3 歲 \nC. 5 歲 \nD. 7 歲", "answer": "C", "prof": "聽力師", "subject": "聽語溝通障礙學", "prof_en": "Audiologist", "subject_en": "Hearing and Language Communication Disorders"} -{"question": "在典型的非競爭性酵素抑制反應（Uncompetitive inhibition reaction）中，並無下列何種中間產物生成？（E表酵素，S表受質，I表抑制劑） \nA.EI複合物\nB.ES複合物\nC.ESI複合物\nD.以上中間產物皆會生成", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "生物化學與臨床生化學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Biochemistry and Clinical Biochemistry"} -{"question": "膽道閉鎖（biliary atresia）的病人接受過葛西氏手術（Kasai operation）後的用藥不包括： \nA. steroid \n \nB. cyclosporine \nC. ursodeoxycholic acid \n \nD. vitamins A、D、E、K", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(五)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (5)"} -{"question": "恆牙上顎第⼀⼤⾅齒的窩（fossa），何者呈⻑條形？\nA.近⼼三⾓窩（mesial triangular fossa）\nB.遠⼼三⾓窩（distal triangular fossa）\nC.遠⼼窩（distal fossa）\nD.中央窩（central fossa）", "answer": "C", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(一)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (1)"} -{"question": "對於成人下呼吸道感染、利用支氣管鏡檢查（bronchoscopy）採取呼吸道檢體，最常實施之方法為保護性雙鞘毛刷protected sheath brushing（PBS）和支氣管肺泡灌洗液bronchoalveolar lavage（BAL）、而此兩種方式取得之病原菌菌落，至少須大於多少colony-forming units（CFU）/mL，臨床上較認為是下呼吸道感染及肺炎？ \nA.PBS＞102 CFU/mL；BAL＞102 CFU/mL\nB.PBS＞102 CFU/mL；BAL＞103 CFU/mL\nC.PBS＞103 CFU/mL；BAL＞103 CFU/mL\nD.PBS＞103 CFU/mL；BAL＞104 CFU/mL", "answer": "D", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "呼吸疾病學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Respiratory Diseases"} -{"question": "刺激呈現的速度與刺激的複雜度同是影響參與者記憶表現的主��因素。若某研究者欲探討刺激呈現的速度對記憶廣度的影響是否會因刺激複雜度的不同而有所改變時，則下列何者正確？ \nA. 本實驗應採用參與者內（within-participant）的設計最為理想 \nB. 本實驗應採用參與者間（between-participant）的設計最為理想 \nC. 本實驗應將刺激呈現的速度保持恆定，以便檢驗刺激複雜度是否有主要效果 \nD. 本實驗的主要目的應是檢驗刺激呈現速度與複雜度間有無交互作用（interaction）", "answer": "D", "prof": "臨床心理師", "subject": "臨床心理學特論（一）", "prof_en": "Clinical Psychologist", "subject_en": "Clinical Psychology Special Topics (1)"} -{"question": "下列何種祛風濕藥最適合用於風濕痹痛，肢體不遂，濕疹搔癢，和胃化濕﹖ \nA. 威靈仙 \nB. 秦艽 \nC. 桑枝 \nD. 蠶砂", "answer": "D", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫基礎醫學（二）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Basic Chinese Medicine (2)"} -{"question": "以氣相層析法進行脂質分析時，下列固定相何者能對同碳數的飽和及不飽和脂肪酸提供較佳的分離效果？ \nA.squalene（hydrocarbon）\nB.OV-1（methylsilicone）\nC.OV-17（50% methylsilicone, 50% phenylsilicone）\nD.Carbowax（polyethylene glycol）", "answer": "D", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥劑學與生物藥劑學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacy and Biopharmaceutics"} -{"question": "一段由四個胺基酸組成的 tetrapeptide，有關其性質，下列何者正確？ \nA. 具有四個pKa值 \n \nB. 具有兩個pKa值 \nC. 在其 pI 值時，其胺基不帶電荷 \nD. 在其 pI 值時，其靜電荷為零", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "生物化學與臨床生化學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Biochemistry and Clinical Biochemistry"} -{"question": "臨床上可使用於治療重症肌無力患者之藥物，下列何者可產生最明顯的改善病症成效？\nA.尼古丁受體拮抗劑\nB.毒蕈鹼受體拮抗劑\nC.膽鹼酯酶抑制劑\nD.正腎上腺素抑制劑", "answer": "C", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥理學與藥物化學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Chemistry"} -{"question": "有關嬰兒副食品的添加，下列何者最不適當？ \nA. 在 4 至 6 個月間，可以固體食物取代牛奶 \nB. 副食品的給予，一次只加一種副食品 \nC. 每次應由少量逐漸增加到多量 \nD. 添加時需觀察嬰兒糞便之變化", "answer": "A", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "產兒科、精神科與社區", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Obstetrics, Psychiatry and Community"} -{"question": "關於牙周手術前準備，下列敘述何者錯誤？ \nA.停止抽菸3到4個星期\nB.給與非類固醇消炎止痛藥（NSAID）\nC.簽署手術同意書\nD.當收縮壓大於110毫米汞柱時，不建議進行手術", "answer": "D", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(三)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (3)"} -{"question": "病童出現鐮狀細胞危機（sickle cell crisis）時，會因血管阻塞而引發疼痛，有關其疼痛護理，下列敘述何者錯誤？ \nA. 嚴重疼痛時可用嗎啡緩解 \nB. 教導放鬆身心的活動以轉移注意力 \nC. 使用局部冷敷達到止痛 \nD. 提供舒適臥位緩解疼痛", "answer": "C", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "產兒科護理學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Obstetric and Pediatric Nursing"} -{"question": "針對嘔吐導致急性腎損傷的病⼈，欲區分prerenal或intrinsic病因，下列何項指標最為適合？\nA.fractional excretion of sodium\nB.urine-to-plasma urea ratio\nC.fractional excretion of chloride\nD.urine osmolality", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(三)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (3)"} -{"question": "下列關於性別概念發展的描述，何者較不正確？ \nA.2歲的孩童會觸摸生殖器取得感覺的愉悅感 \nB.4歲的孩童了解男孩與女孩之間生理差異 \nC.8歲的孩童可以正確命名身體的各部位 \nD.11歲的孩童會討論身體的形象", "answer": "B", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "小兒職能治療學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Pediatric Occupational Therapy"} -{"question": "下列何者不是mirtazapine的臨床用途？ \nA.促進貓的食慾 \nB.促進犬的食慾 \nC.犬的止吐 \nD.犬的鎮靜", "answer": "D", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫藥理學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Pharmacology"} -{"question": "下列何種方法常用於揮發油之鑑定？ \nA.比旋光度 \nB.分配層析 \nC.液相層析 \nD.毛細管電泳", "answer": "A", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥劑學與生物藥劑學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacy and Biopharmaceutics"} -{"question": "心臟超音波檢查，下列何項可用於評估左心房擴張？ \nA.left atrial to aortic ratio \nB.fractional shortening \nC.E/A ratio \nD.left ventricular outflow velocity", "answer": "A", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫普通疾病學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary General Diseases"} -{"question": "20 歲的健康男性暴露在 0.5 大氣壓的高山環境時，假設肺泡內二氧化碳分壓為 40 mm Hg，肺泡內氧分壓將最接近多少 mm Hg？ \nA.80 \nB.60 \nC.40 \nD.20", "answer": "D", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "心肺基礎醫學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Cardiopulmonary Basic Medical Science"} -{"question": "下列何者不是「風熱病邪」致病特點？ \nA. 先犯上焦肺衛 \nB. 易於化燥傷陰 \nC. 易於兼挾濕邪 \nD. 病勢急，變化迅速", "answer": "C", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（一）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (1)"} -{"question": "下列何者不是一個良好的暫時牙冠在生物學上的要求？ \nA.保護牙髓組織（pulpal protection） \nB.提供咬合適應性（provide occlusal compatibility） \nC.維持牙齒位置（maintain tooth position） \nD.色澤穩定（color stability）", "answer": "D", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(五)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (5)"} -{"question": "下列關於復原力（resilience）之敘述，何者錯誤？\nA. 不具有情境與內容特異性\nB. 由個人、家庭、社會中的保護因子與危險因子交織而成\nC. 個體之復原力可能因情境與問題內容的不同而有差異\nD. 可幫助個體成功適應逆境", "answer": "A", "prof": "公共衛生師", "subject": "健康社會行為學", "prof_en": "Public Health Specialist", "subject_en": "Health Social Behavior"} -{"question": "根據「促進學習的四象限模式（the four-quadrant model of facilitated learning）」參考架構，消退（fading）是連結那兩個象限的中間策略（intermediate strategy）？ \nA.自主（autonomy）和任務說明（task specification） \nB.做出決策（decision making）和關鍵點（key points） \nC.任務說明（task specification）和做出決策（decision making） \nD.關鍵點（key points）和自主（autonomy）", "answer": "D", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "小兒職能治療學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Pediatric Occupational Therapy"} -{"question": "下列何者沒有市售複方製劑？ \nA.metoprolol + phenylephrine \nB.amoxicillin + clavulanate potassium \nC.sulfamethoxazole + trimethoprim \nD.L-dopa + benserazide", "answer": "A", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "調劑學與臨床藥學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Dispensing and Clinical Pharmacy"} -{"question": "病人在藥物注射後，發生過敏性休克（anaphylactic shock），下列處理方法中，何者錯誤？ \nA.置病人於半躺姿勢（semi-reclined）\nB.注射Epinephrine（0.3mL 1:1000）\nC.供給氧氣（6 L/min）\nD.必要時進行環甲切開術（cricothyrotomy）", "answer": "A", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(四)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (4)"} -{"question": "高肌張力（hypertonia）與反射增強（hyperreflexia）症狀的出現為下列何種運動神經系統受損的徵兆？ \nA. 最終共同徑路 \n \nB. 直接激發徑路（direct activation pathway） \nC. 非直接激發徑路（indirect activation pathway） D. 基底核", "answer": "C", "prof": "語言治療師", "subject": "神經性溝通障礙學", "prof_en": "Speech Therapist", "subject_en": "Neurological Communication Disorders"} -{"question": "下列何者不是貴金屬系合金燒瓷前除氣（degassing）處理之主要目的？ \nA. 防止陶瓷燒結時產生變色，有利色調表現 \nB. 去除研磨時磨光材的殘渣 \nC. 釋放鑄造體中的殘餘應力 \nD. 釋放鑄造體中的瓦斯", "answer": "A", "prof": "牙體技術師", "subject": "牙體技術學（二）", "prof_en": "Dental Technician", "subject_en": "Dental Technology (2)"} -{"question": "下列材料熱膨脹係數由大而小依序排列，何者正確？①氧化鋁 ②氧化鋯 ③商業用純鈦 ④貴金屬合金 \nA. ④③②① \nB. ④②③① \nC. ④①②③ \nD. ④②①③", "answer": "B", "prof": "牙體技術師", "subject": "牙體技術學（二）", "prof_en": "Dental Technician", "subject_en": "Dental Technology (2)"} -{"question": "有關內傷的內服用藥治療方法原則，下列何者正確？ \nA. 初期治法，以和法為主 \nB. 雞鳴散治療高處墜下、胸腹瘀血 \nC. 氣機的失常可以氣虛統整理論，因此補氣藥使用機率很高 \nD. 黃連解毒湯治療主要是肝經受損有熱，為肝經實火", "answer": "B", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（三）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (3)"} -{"question": "1公升液態氧於室溫可轉化成多少公升氣態氧？ \nA.261\nB.461\nC.661\nD.861", "answer": "D", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "重症呼吸治療學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Intensive Respiratory Therapy"} -{"question": "一位12歲男孩具有下顎後縮的安格氏二級異常咬合。此種生長異常，最少見於下列何種患者？ \nA.顳顎關節黏連\n \nB.風濕性關節炎（rheumatoid arthritis）\nC.皮爾羅賓氏症（Pierre Robin Sequence）\nD.唇腭裂", "answer": "D", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(六)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (6)"} -{"question": "下列關於第八對腦神經之神經元的敘述，何者正確？ \nA. 音量接近閾值附近時，興奮的神經元屬於低自發速率纖維（low spontaneous rate fibers） \nB. 低閾值纖維（low threshold fibers）較少有由隨機（random）的背景噪音所引起的興奮 \nC. 當音量逐漸提高時，會加入高閾值纖維（high threshold fibers）興奮 \nD. 高自發速率纖維較不受背景噪音的影響", "answer": "C", "prof": "聽力師", "subject": "基礎聽力科學", "prof_en": "Audiologist", "subject_en": "Basic Audiology"} -{"question": "史小姐表示自己本來就容易認床、怕吵，生產完後睡眠品質有變差，但尚可應付白天工作，去年12月因被診斷為乳癌開始持續出現失眠問題，由醫師開立助眠藥物緩解化療療程中常見的失眠症狀，但化療療程已經結束，自陳還是無法順利停用藥物，因為一旦停藥就整晚都睡不著，很擔心沒有睡會影響免疫力，造成癌症復發。根據前述情形，下列配對何者錯誤？ \nA.前置因子─認床、怕吵的睡眠脆弱特質\nB.促發因子─乳癌\nC.促發因子─擔心睡不好癌症容易復發\nD.持續因子─助眠藥物的依賴", "answer": "C", "prof": "臨床心理師", "subject": "臨床心理學特論（三）", "prof_en": "Clinical Psychologist", "subject_en": "Clinical Psychology Special Topics (3)"} -{"question": "對於後天免疫不全患者的醫療照顧，下列何者正確？ \nA.病人一樣有權得到有效的物理治療照護 \nB.經驗不足的物理治療師不應該照顧這類病人 \nC.為尊重病人，無須戴上口罩 \nD.病人罹患愛滋病屬於個人隱私，不應記載於物理治療紀錄中", "answer": "A", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "物理治療學概論", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Introduction to Physical Therapy"} -{"question": "林先生持續出現妄想、幻覺、解構語言等精神症狀 4 個月，目前尚未緩解，下列何種診斷最適當？ \nA. 思覺失調症（Schizophrenia） \nB. 短暫精神病症（Brief Psychotic Disorder） \nC. 妄想性疾患（Delusional Disorder） \nD. 類思覺失調症，暫定（Schizophreniform Disorder, provisional）", "answer": "D", "prof": "臨床心理師", "subject": "臨床心理學特論（二）", "prof_en": "Clinical Psychologist", "subject_en": "Clinical Psychology Special Topics (2)"} -{"question": "足踝背屈（dorsiflexion）動作所涉肌肉，主要由下列那一層級的神經所支配？ \nA.S2 \nB.L4-S1 \nC.L2-L3 \nD.L5", "answer": "B", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "職能治療技術學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Occupational Therapy Techniques"} -{"question": "有關下針之深淺的敘述，下列何者錯誤？\nA. 秋冬宜淺刺，春夏宜深刺\nB. 脈虛者淺刺，脈實者深刺\nC. 嬰兒宜淺刺，壯實者宜深刺\nD. 癢者淺刺之，痛者深刺之", "answer": "A", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（四）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (4)"} -{"question": "撐開效果良好 21 關於固定式齒列弓擴大裝置的敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA. W 牙弓（W-arch）對於混合齒列期（mixed dentition period）後牙錯咬的治療可達到撐開正中顎縫\n合線（midpalatal suture）的效果 \nB. 四環擴張器（quad helix）其設計具有改善吮指癖（finger sucking habit）的效果 \nC. W 牙弓（W-arch）比四環擴張器（quad helix）對軟組織更舒服且更容易適應 \nD. W 牙弓（W-arch）比四環擴張器（quad helix）更有彈性，作用範圍更大", "answer": "D", "prof": "牙體技術師", "subject": "牙體技術學（四）", "prof_en": "Dental Technician", "subject_en": "Dental Technology (4)"} -{"question": "將實驗動物之兩側的大腦聽覺皮質切除（bilateral ablation of auditory cortex）之後，則此實驗動物不能分辨（discriminate）以下何者？ \nA. 聲音的開始產生（onset of a sound） \nB. 音調的強度改變（change of tonal intensity） \nC. 音調的持續時間改變（change of duration intensity） \nD. 音調的頻率改變（change in frequency of a stimulus）", "answer": "C", "prof": "聽力師", "subject": "基礎聽力科學", "prof_en": "Audiologist", "subject_en": "Basic Audiology"} -{"question": "有關兒童腦神經疾病導致的顱內壓升高（IICP），若無適切介入措施，常會造成���童生命危險，下列護理措施何者正確？ \nA.可過度換氣讓動脈血中氧氣濃度（PaO2）維持在27～30 mmHg\nB.應維持病童房間光線明亮，避免病童因頭昏跌倒\nC.協助抬高床頭約30度，維持頭頸部自然平直\nD.若有痰液，教導常做深呼吸咳嗽，避免積痰而缺氧", "answer": "C", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "產兒科護理學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Obstetric and Pediatric Nursing"} -{"question": "依臨床針灸規範對下列針刺治療過程排列出合適之順序，何者正確？①行補瀉手法 ②揣按穴位 ③退針 ④補法急捫閉穴孔、瀉法不捫閉穴孔 ⑤搖針數下 ⑥捻針入腠理 ⑦爪切皮膚 \nA.②⑥⑤①③⑦④\nB.⑥⑤①③②⑦④\nC.⑦⑥①⑤③④②\nD.②⑦⑥①⑤③④", "answer": "D", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（四）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (4)"} -{"question": "有關多層螺旋電腦斷層掃描（multiple-slice helical CT），若 X 光射束寬度（beam width）為 5 mm，X 光管旋轉360 度需時 1 秒且檢查床移動 10 mm，掃描時間設定是 10 秒，則病人的總掃描長度是多少 cm？ \nA.250 \nB.100 \nC.10 \nD.2.5", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "放射線器材學", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Radiological Equipment"} -{"question": "肝功能檢驗結果，AST大於正常上限3倍，ALP上升但低於正常上限2倍，白蛋白正常，是下列何種疾病？ \nA.急性肝炎 \nB.慢性肝炎 \nC.肝內阻塞 \nD.肝外阻塞", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "生物化學與臨床生化學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Biochemistry and Clinical Biochemistry"} -{"question": "Holliday junctions 會在下列何種狀況下產生？ \nA.雙股斷裂的DNA受損，進行 non-homologous end joining時 \nB.雙股斷裂的DNA受損，進行 homologous recombination時 \nC.DNA受損，進行 translesion DNA synthesis時 \nD.DNA受損，進行 nucleotide excision repair時", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "醫學分子檢驗學與臨床", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Medical Molecular Testing and Clinical"} -{"question": "王先生現年63歲，年輕時患有小兒麻痺症，造成嚴重的下肢無力，過去他一直穿戴踝足部裝具與使用雙側前臂枴輔助走路。近期被診斷為後小兒麻痺症候群（post-polio syndrome），則最佳的治療方式為何？ \nA.下肢伸展運動\nB.教導能量保存技巧\nC.固定式腳踏車訓練，每次60分鐘、每週五次，以達到80%最大心跳率的運動處方\nD.水中有氧運動，每次60分鐘、每週一次，以達到自覺運動指數15分為目標", "answer": "B", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "神經疾病物理治療學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Neurological Disease Physical Therapy"} -{"question": "醫師欲開立cephalexin給20公斤之6歲兒童，建議劑量為50 mg/kg/day Q6H，則每次應服用幾顆250 mg膠囊？ \nA.0.33\nB.0.67\nC.1\nD.2", "answer": "C", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "調劑學與臨床藥學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Dispensing and Clinical Pharmacy"} -{"question": "下列何種變化可增加低溫下細胞膜的流動性（fluidity）？ \nA.更多蛋白質\nB.更多膽固醇\nC.更多的醣類\nD.更多細胞連接", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "基礎醫學", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Basic Medical Science"} -{"question": "下列何者為氣喘病人最典型的呼吸音？ \nA. 哮吼（stridor） \nB. 喘鳴（wheeze） \nC. 濕囉音（rales） \nD. 鼾音（rhonchi）", "answer": "B", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "內外科護理學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Internal and Surgical Nursing"} -{"question": "根據全民健保給付標準，下列何種治療項目必須由物理治療師親自施行才予給付：①平衡訓練 ②行走訓練 ③肌力訓練 ④姿態訓練 \nA.僅①②\nB.僅③④\nC.僅①②④\nD.①②③④", "answer": "A", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "物理治療學概論", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Introduction to Physical Therapy"} -{"question": "下列何者不能增加團體中的從眾行為？ \nA. 過去對團隊特定任務曾有成功的經驗 \nB. 個人的低自尊 \nC. 擔心不受到團體成員的喜愛 \nD. 責任歸於團體", "answer": "A", "prof": "諮商心理師", "subject": "諮商的心理學基礎", "prof_en": "Counseling Psychologist", "subject_en": "Psychological Foundations of Counseling"} -{"question": "關於圍箍效應（ferrule effect）的敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA.ferrule必須在健康的齒質上，高度至少需要2～3 mm\nB.ferrule愈長愈能增加牙齒的斷裂抗力\nC.ferrule能增加抵抗根柱（post）產生的側向力\nD.ferrule的設計可以增加齒頸部的拉應力（tensile strength）", "answer": "D", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(三)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (3)"} -{"question": "頭針療法中，參考線及刺激區的部位，下列何者正確？\nA. 前後正中線為從兩眉間中點至後髮際\nB. 眉枕線為眉中點上緣和枕外粗隆尖端的頭側面連線\nC. 運動區上點為前後正中線中點往後 1.5 寸\nD. 感覺區為運動區向後移 2 寸的平行線", "answer": "B", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（四）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (4)"} -{"question": "有關胃經循行之敘述，下列何者正確？ \nA. 胃經循行，入下齒中，還出挾口環唇 \nB. 胃經循行，下交承漿之後，循頤後下廉 \nC. 胃經循行，出人迎之後，循頰車，上耳前 \nD. 胃經循行，起於目內眥，旁納太陽之脈", "answer": "B", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫基礎醫學（一）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Basic Chinese Medicine (1)"} -{"question": "依據「輻射醫療曝露品質保證標準」，近接治療輻射源強度之單位為： \nA.碰撞克馬 \nB.輻射克馬 \nC.空氣克馬 \nD.水克馬", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "放射線治療原理與技術", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Radiation Therapy Principles and Techniques"} -{"question": "被「人類後天免疫缺乏症候群」帶原者血液污染的石膏模型，下列何種方法是最適當的化學藥劑滅菌法？ \nA. 70\n％酒精擦拭 \nB. 0.005\n％漂白水浸泡 \n2\nC. ％戊二醛溶液浸泡 \nD. 20", "answer": "C", "prof": "牙體技術師", "subject": "牙體技術學（四）", "prof_en": "Dental Technician", "subject_en": "Dental Technology (4)"} -{"question": "下列何者是屬於ＩB類的抗心律不整藥？ \nA.mexiletine \nB.procainamide \nC.propafenone \nD.flecainide", "answer": "A", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫藥理學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Pharmacology"} -{"question": "下列有關運動神經元的敘述，何者正確？ \nA.只有一個樹突\nB.只有一根軸突\nC.只有神經元細胞體之間才能形成突觸\nD.不具髓鞘", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "基礎醫學", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Basic Medical Science"} -{"question": "細胞核中，視網醇衍生物（retinoids）主要與那二類視網醇衍生物受體結合，來調節特定基因表現，進而影響細胞分化？ \nA.視網醇受體（retinol receptor）、視網醇衍生物X受體（retinoid X receptor）\nB.視網酸受體（retinoic acid receptor）、視網酯受體（retinyl ester receptor）\nC.視網醇衍生物X受體（retinoid X receptor）、視網酸受體（retinoic acid receptor)\nD.視網酯受體（retinyl ester receptor）、視網醇受體（retinol receptor）", "answer": "C", "prof": "營養師", "subject": "營養學", "prof_en": "Dietitian", "subject_en": "Nutrition"} -{"question": "輸尿管中結石不易通過的狹窄處，下列何者錯誤？ \nA. 與腎盂連接處 \n \nB. 輸尿管骨盆角 \n \nC. 與髂動脈、靜脈交叉處 \nD. 與膀胱連接處", "answer": "B", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "內外科護理學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Internal and Surgical Nursing"} -{"question": "呼吸功（work of breathing，WOB）增加時易導致呼吸肌疲勞，克服因器材使用導致（system-imposed）WOB增加的方法，何者正確？①使用最靈敏的吸氣敏感度，即使發生自發性啟動（auto-triggering）亦無妨 ②理想的吸氣流量為60-100公升／分鐘 ③麻醉病人使病人與呼吸器配合，即使已在脫離呼吸器的過程中亦無妨 ④使用適當的吐氣末正壓閥（PEEP valve）以減少吐氣阻力 \nA.①②\nB.①③\nC.②③\nD.②④", "answer": "D", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "呼吸器原理及應用", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Respiratory Principles and Applications"} -{"question": "下列那一個不是治療阻塞型睡眠呼吸中止症候群的方法？ \nA.口腔牙套\nB.經鼻陽壓呼吸器\nC.咽部整型術\nD.氧氣使用", "answer": "D", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "呼吸疾病學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Respiratory Diseases"} -{"question": "下列何者不是應用輔具基本固定原理之三點施力系統（three-point control）實例？ \nA.手部矯具用於處理天鵝頸畸形（swan-neck deformity）\nB.膝踝足矯具（KAFO）用於控制膝外翻\nC.腕肌腱帶動式副木用於控制手腕動作\nD.足部矯具用於處理", "answer": "C", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "物理治療技術學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Physical Therapy Techniques"} -{"question": "若牙周病已進入牙周維護性治療（supportive periodontal therapy）第一年，而患者牙齒有牙根叉侵犯及牙冠牙根比例不良，則需多久時間定期回診？ \nA.1星期 \nB.1～2個月 \nC.3個月 \nD.半年", "answer": "B", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(三)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (3)"} -{"question": "下列有關緩和療護之敘述，何者正確？ \nA.緩和療護之目的是消極的處理病人症狀，對疾病的治療並無幫助 \nB.緩和療護之目的在改善急性、慢性及末期疾病病人的生活品質 \nC.緩和療護適用於末期病人，但急性病人並不適用 \nD.緩和療護只能解除病人身體因疾病而產生的症狀", "answer": "B", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "重症呼吸治療學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Intensive Respiratory Therapy"} -{"question": "陳先生接受冠狀動脈繞道手術後，醫囑為 Pethidine（Demerol）50 mg IM st.，下列敘述何者正確？\nA. 如有需要給予 Pethidine（Demerol）50 mg 肌肉注射一次，可重複給\nB. 如有需要給予 Pethidine（Demerol）50 mg 肌肉注射一次，不可重複給\nC. 立即給予 Pethidine（Demerol）50 mg 肌肉注射一次，可重複給\nD. 立即給予 Pethidine（Demerol）50 mg 肌肉注射一次，不可重複給", "answer": "D", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "基本護理學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Basic Nursing"} -{"question": "下列敘述何者正確？ \nA.coumarins僅存在豆科植物 \nB.furocoumarins僅存在於繖形科植物 \nC.興安升麻含furocoumarins \nD.dicoumarol可由合成而得", "answer": "D", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥劑學與生物藥劑學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacy and Biopharmaceutics"} -{"question": "病人使用陽壓呼吸器時，下列敘述何者錯誤？ \nA.尿液的排出減少 \nB.腎臟血流量減少 \nC.腎絲球體過濾率減少 \nD.鈉離子及水分之蓄積（retention）減少", "answer": "D", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "呼吸器原理及應用", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Respiratory Principles and Applications"} -{"question": "下列何者為革蘭氏陰性球菌？ \nA.Peptococcus niger \nB.Peptostreptococcus anaerobius \nC.Veillonella parvula \nD.Prevotella melaninogenica", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "微生物學與臨床微生物", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Microbiology and Clinical Microbiology"} -{"question": "有關淋巴水腫病人的運動敘述，下列何者正確？ \nA.做運動時動作順序應隨機調換才可減腫脹 \nB.只要病人能力許可，做運動時阻力越大訓練效果越好 \nC.腹式呼吸應在做完肢體運動後進行以達全身放鬆之效果 \nD.做運動時應綁上無彈性繃帶或穿壓力衣", "answer": "D", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "骨科疾病物理治療學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Orthopedic Disease Physical Therapy"} -{"question": "多數國家生乳檢驗均以密度（比重）方法來測定水的攙拌與否，一般牛乳正常比重是1.028～1.034，操作時必須在特定溫度下，否則須以下列何者溫度校正之？ \nA.5℃ \nB.10℃ \nC.15℃ \nD.25℃", "answer": "C", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫公共衛生學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Public Health"} -{"question": "腦脊髓液檢查結果顯示：葡萄糖含量下降，嗜中性白血球上升，則可能與下列何者最相關？ \nA.細菌性腦膜炎 \nB.多發性硬化症 \nC.病毒性腦膜炎 \nD.急性白血病", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "醫學分子檢驗學與臨床", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Medical Molecular Testing and Clinical"} -{"question": "下列何者，不是急性心衰竭合併肺水腫的主要用藥？ \nA.靜脈注射dopamine or dobutamine \nB.靜脈注射nitroglycerin \nC.靜脈注射利尿劑 \nD.優先使用乙型交感神經阻斷劑（β-blocker）", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(三)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (3)"} -{"question": "要改善一般以 2～3 週為期間的循環菜單之缺點，下列敘述何者錯誤？ \nA. 有剩菜時可加入下一餐之某道菜中，以節省成本 \nB. 可將星期天或星期中某天菜單另外設計，以增加變化 \nC. 遇節慶時調整菜單，以配合顧客心理需求提升滿意度 \nD. 長期使用相同循環菜單時，於不同季節更改食材，以利成本控制", "answer": "A", "prof": "營養師", "subject": "團體膳食設計與管理", "prof_en": "Dietitian", "subject_en": "Group Meal Design and Management"} -{"question": "下列何者最適於免疫檢查用血清之防腐？ \nA.0.5%石炭酸 \nB.10%中性福馬林液 \nC.甲苯 \nD.Zenker氏液", "answer": "A", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫實驗診斷學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Laboratory Diagnosis"} -{"question": "下列何種情況，吐氣末陽壓（PEEP）對心臟血管功能影響最大？ \nA.肺纖���化（pulmonary fibrosis） \nB.急性呼吸窘迫症候群（ARDS） \nC.正常肺 \nD.肺氣腫（emphysema）", "answer": "D", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "呼吸器原理及應用", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Respiratory Principles and Applications"} -{"question": "出生週數25週，體重730公克的早產兒因有呼吸窘迫現象，插管使用呼吸器的壓力控制型通氣模式。設定值如下：PIP=24 cm H2O，PEEP=4 cm H2O，FiO2 =0.45，呼吸頻率=40次/min，吸氣時間應設為幾秒？ \nA.0.6\nB.0.3\nC.0.8\nD.1.0", "answer": "B", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "呼吸器原理及應用", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Respiratory Principles and Applications"} -{"question": "腰椎穿刺時主要是由下列何處抽取腦脊髓液？ \nA. 硬膜上腔 \nB. 硬膜下腔 \nC. 蛛網膜下腔 \nD. 脊髓中央管", "answer": "C", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "基礎醫學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Basic Medical Science"} -{"question": "有關血管順從性（vascular compliance）的敘述，下列何者正確？ \nA. 當血量固定時，血管順從性越高，管內壓力越大 \nB. 當管內壓力固定時，血管順從性越高，血量越大 \nC. 當血量固定時，血管順從性越小，血液黏度越大 \nD. 當血液黏度固定時，血管順從性越小，管內壓力越大", "answer": "B", "prof": "營養師", "subject": "生理學與生物化學", "prof_en": "Dietitian", "subject_en": "Physiology and Biochemistry"} -{"question": "50歲男性病人肺部呈現兩側浸潤，到院時動脈血氧為40 mm Hg，在使用100%氧氣治療後，動脈血氧為45 mm Hg，病人低血氧最可能的原因是：\nA.無效腔\nB.分流（Shunt）\nC.通氣／灌流比率過高的現象\nD.氣體瀰散功能下降", "answer": "B", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "重症呼吸治療學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Intensive Respiratory Therapy"} -{"question": "下列關於寄生蟲藥物作用機制的敘述，何者最適當？ \nA.Rotenone為昆蟲生長激素拮抗劑 \nB.Carbaryl會結合在蟲體tubulin上 \nC.Lufenuron為幾丁質合成抑制劑 \nD.Fipronil為乙醯膽鹼酯酶抑制劑", "answer": "C", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫藥理學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Pharmacology"} -{"question": "下列何種狀況最可能使得中耳炎患者的聽小骨鏈活動受限，而產生傳導性聽力損失？ \nA. 鼓膜穿孔（perforations） \nB. 鼓膜硬化症（tympanosclerosis） \nC. 乳突炎（mastoiditis） \nD. 耳漏（otorrhea）", "answer": "B", "prof": "聽力師", "subject": "聽語溝通障礙學", "prof_en": "Audiologist", "subject_en": "Hearing and Language Communication Disorders"} -{"question": "對於較小的聽神經瘤（如＜1 公分）的診斷，下列何種聽力學檢查最有效力？\nA. 誘發性耳聲傳射\nB. 標準聽性腦幹反應（standard auditory brainstem response）\nC. 堆疊聽性腦幹反應（stacked auditory brainstem response）\nD. 語音聽力檢查", "answer": "C", "prof": "聽力師", "subject": "電生理聽力學", "prof_en": "Audiologist", "subject_en": "Electrophysiological Audiology"} -{"question": "病人使用 Dräger Evita 4 之壓力調節容積控制型（pressure regulated volume control） 通氣模式，設定潮氣容積：0.6 L、呼吸次數：14次／分、吸入氧濃度：0.5、吐氣末正壓：5 cm H2O，監測病人尖峰吸氣壓：30 cm H2O。設定吸氣壓力過高警報：45 cm H2O、吸氣壓力過低警報：15 cm H2O。4小時後呼吸器顯示潮氣容積傳送不足及每分鐘通氣量過低警報，最可能原因是：\nA.呼吸器管路漏氣\nB.呼吸道阻塞\nC.呼吸器高壓氣源壓力不足\nD.加濕器過熱", "answer": "B", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "呼吸器原理及應用", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Respiratory Principles and Applications"} -{"question": "觸覺的敏感度通常與其接受器的何種性質成反比關係？ \nA. 接受器數目 \nB. 適應速度 \nC. 反應區大小 \nD. 接受器種類", "answer": "C", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "基礎醫學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Basic Medical Science"} -{"question": "月經先期的患者，若經量多、經色紫紅、質稠黏。下列何者是最可能的證型？ \nA. 氣虛血熱 \nB. 陰虛血熱 \nC. 陽盛血熱 \nD. 濕熱內蘊", "answer": "C", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（二）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (2)"} -{"question": "下列何者非老人家聽力不好的普遍原因？ \nA. 中耳傳導問題 \nB. 內耳受損 \nC. 髮細胞受損 \nD. 高頻音的絕對閾增加", "answer": "A", "prof": "臨床心理師", "subject": "臨床心理學基礎", "prof_en": "Clinical Psychologist", "subject_en": "Basic Clinical Psychology"} -{"question": "Oetter（1993）發展出孩童吸、吞與呼吸（sucking, swallowing and breathing）治療方法的階段動作訓練，其順序由前至後排列，下列何者正確？①咬、咀嚼 ②舔 ③吸吮與呼吸 ④吹 ⑤有阻力的吸 \nA.③⑤④①②\nB.①③④⑤②\nC.③④⑤②①\nD.③⑤②④①", "answer": "A", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "小兒職能治療學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Pediatric Occupational Therapy"} -{"question": "下列何者是胺基酸進行轉胺作用時所需之輔？ \nA. methylcobalamin \nB. folate \nC. biotin \nD. pyridoxal phosphate", "answer": "D", "prof": "營養師", "subject": "生理學與生物化學", "prof_en": "Dietitian", "subject_en": "Physiology and Biochemistry"} -{"question": "下列何者描述「言語障礙（Speech disorder）」最正確？ \nA. 語音和音質的異常 \nB. 訊息接收和發送異常 C. 符號系統的使用異常 D. 聽覺訊號處理異常", "answer": "A", "prof": "聽力師", "subject": "聽語溝通障礙學", "prof_en": "Audiologist", "subject_en": "Hearing and Language Communication Disorders"} -{"question": "下列那些癌症為高比率的骨轉移癌症？①乳癌 ②攝護腺癌 ③肺癌 \nA.①②③\nB.僅①②\nC.僅①③\nD.僅②③", "answer": "A", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "骨科疾病物理治療學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Orthopedic Disease Physical Therapy"} -{"question": "下列肺臟腫瘤，何者好發於肺門和接近支氣管處？①鱗狀細胞癌（squamous cell carcinoma） ②腺癌（adenocarcinoma） ③小細胞癌（small cell carcinoma） ④大細胞癌（large cell carcinoma） \nA.①② \nB.③④ \nC.①③ \nD.②④", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床生理學與病理學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Physiology and Pathology"} -{"question": "針對下列何種目標進行放射診斷攝影時，所使用的管電壓峰值最低？ \nA.成人手指 \nB.嬰幼兒胸部 \nC.乳房 \nD.鼻骨", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "放射線診斷原理與技術", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Radiological Diagnosis Principles and Techniques"} -{"question": "犬眼下外斜視（ventrolateral strabismus）的原因是下列那一對腦神經的病變？ \nA.第2對腦神經 \nB.第3對腦神經 \nC.第4對腦神經 \nD.第6對腦神經", "answer": "B", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫普通疾病學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary General Diseases"} -{"question": "小英 5 歲前主要使用閩南語溝通，在說華語時會有一些臺灣國語式的語音錯誤。若要改善小英的語音錯誤，語言治療師應採用何種介入取向較佳？ \nA. 重複且大量密集治療 \nB. 傳統構音動作訓練 \nC. 不同音韻系統之比對與差異音素之誘發 \nD. 重建口腔肌肉目標音素的提示法（PROMPT）", "answer": "C", "prof": "語言治療師", "subject": "構音與語暢障礙學", "prof_en": "Speech Therapist", "subject_en": "Articulation and Fluency Disorders"} -{"question": "個案評估初談中常用的結構性訪談（structured interview）主要的目的是為了避免下列那一項困境？\nA. 訪談時間過長\nB. 諮商心理師的主觀判斷\nC. 個案情緒的紓解\nD. 機構行政管理的效率", "answer": "B", "prof": "諮商心理師", "subject": "個案評估與心理衡鑑", "prof_en": "Counseling Psychologist", "subject_en": "Case Assessment and Psychological Evaluation"} -{"question": "下列何者不符合人類表現生態模式中「建立或復原個人在情境中表現的能力」的治療策略？ \nA.建議C4頸髓損傷患者，以擠壓式的容器裝沐浴乳\nB.教導偏癱患者穿上半身衣服\nC.教導高頸髓損傷患者以口含棒來使用電腦\nD.以躺的姿勢增進頸髓損傷患者穿衣的能力", "answer": "A", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "生理障礙職能治療學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Physiological Disability Occupational Therapy"} -{"question": "使用陽壓呼吸器的COPD病人，當發生自發性吐氣末陽壓（auto-PEEP）時，下列處置何者最佳？ \nA.調高inspiratory trigger sensitivity，使較不易啟動 \nB.調低inspiratory trigger sensitivity，使較易啟動 \nC.調高expiratory trigger sensitivity % \nD.調低expiratory trigger sensitivity %", "answer": "C", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "呼吸器原理及應用", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Respiratory Principles and Applications"} -{"question": "臨床上健康牙齦仍有少量的發炎細胞位於連接上皮和結締組織中，下列何者錯誤？ \nA.組織發炎反應的發生是因為牙齦溝內有細菌產物的連續出現 \nB.嗜中性白血球主要聚集在連接上皮處的表層 \nC.位於連接上皮處的白血球越往根尖區越多 \nD.單核白血球大多位於連接上皮處的基底層", "answer": "C", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(三)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (3)"} -{"question": "關於涎石（sialolith）的敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA.慢性唾腺炎（chronic sialadenitis）有助其生成 \nB.最常見於腮腺（parotid gland）的管道系統內 \nC.顯微鏡下其外圍多成同心圓層狀鈣化（concentric laminated calcification） \nD.其阻塞管道可有黏液細胞變生（mucous cell metaplasia）出現", "answer": "B", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(二)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (2)"} -{"question": "Phenylephrine的藥理作用為何？ \nA.可降低痰的黏稠度 \nB.可使支氣管擴張\nC.可使鼻腔微血管收縮\nD.可使血壓降低", "answer": "C", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫藥理學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Pharmacology"} -{"question": "有關基蘭－巴瑞氏症候群（Guillain-Barré syndrome）的症狀，下列敘述何者正確？ \nA.發病後症狀會慢慢的出現 \nB.通常遠端肢體受影響程度較近端肢體大 \nC.深腱反射檢查結果正常 \nD.呼吸肌不會受到影響", "answer": "B", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "神經疾病物理治療學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Neurological Disease Physical Therapy"} -{"question": "在肌原纖維（myofibril）內，每條細肌絲（thin filament）被幾條粗肌絲（thick filament）所圍繞？ \nA.2 \nB.3 \nC.6 \nD.10", "answer": "B", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "解剖學與生理學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Anatomy and Physiology"} -{"question": "在金屬瓷冠中，有關金屬與瓷之線性熱膨脹係數間，最佳的關係與瓷內部殘餘應力（residual stress）之敘述，下列何者正確？ \nA.金屬比瓷小0.5×10-6/℃，瓷內部呈抗張應力（tensile stress）狀態\nB.金屬比瓷大0.5×10-6/℃，瓷內部呈抗張應力（tensile stress）狀態\nC.金屬比瓷小0.5×10-6/℃之內，瓷內部呈壓縮應力（compressive stress）狀態\nD.金屬比瓷大0.5×10-6/℃之內，瓷內部呈壓縮應力（compressive stress）狀態", "answer": "D", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(五)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (5)"} -{"question": "對植體骨整合（osseointegration）的過程，在植入後就開始進行之敘述，以下何者最為正確？\nA.當植體與骨頭間的移動距離在50 μm時，就會大幅降低骨整合率，因此具初級穩定度是植體成功的要件\nB.骨細胞的溫度閾值為攝氏47度，且不可超過一分鐘，超過時會因過熱導致骨壞死或是變成腐骨\nC.片狀骨（lamellar bone）在骨頭及植體之間以每天最快100 μm的速度生長，數個月後慢慢的被網狀骨\n（woven bone）取代\nD.上顎後牙區骨量較多，下顎前牙區骨脊較窄，因此上顎後牙區能提供植體良好的初級穩定度", "answer": "B", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(三)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (3)"} -{"question": "骨骼肌從正常放鬆狀態下做等長收縮，所產生的張力約為該肌肉之下列何者？ \nA.最小等長收縮張力\nB.最大等長收縮張力的1/4\nC.最大等長收縮張力的3/4\nD.最大等長收縮張力", "answer": "D", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "解剖學與生理學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Anatomy and Physiology"} -{"question": "秦先生，45 歲，體重 60 公斤，燒傷面積占體表面積 30%，依照帕克蘭公式（Parkland formula），秦先生第一個 24 小時，需補充多少液體？ \nA. 3900 ml \nB. 5600 ml \nC. 7200 ml \nD. 9200 ml", "answer": "C", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "內外科護理學概要", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Overview of Internal and Surgical Nursing"} -{"question": "Hydroxychloroquine在風濕性關節炎治療上扮演的角色為何？ \nA.rapid anti-inflammatory effect \nB.rapid analgesic effect \nC.slow disease-modifying effect \nD.slow antithrombotic effect", "answer": "C", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "調劑學與臨床藥學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Dispensing and Clinical Pharmacy"} -{"question": "設計年長者的聽能復健計畫時，需考量年齡對各項能力的影響。下列何種能力較不受年齡增長的影響？ \nA. 注意力 \nB. 認知處理速度 \nC. 工作記憶 \nD. 詞彙學習能力", "answer": "D", "prof": "聽力師", "subject": "聽覺與平衡系統之創健", "prof_en": "Audiologist", "subject_en": "Health of Auditory and Balance Systems"} -{"question": "一位70歲老年人在2天前跌倒撞到頭後，今天覺得左側無力且嗜睡，在急診的電腦斷層掃描顯示硬腦膜下血腫（subdural hematoma）下列敘述何者錯誤？ \nA.可能為中大腦動脈（middle cerebral artery）出血所致 \nB.這類病患可能需要手術處理 \nC.此類腦出血大多曾有頭部創傷所致 \nD.在老年病患有時神經學變化較晚才出現", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(四)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (4)"} -{"question": "下列對於關節炎的敘述，何者正確？ \nA.OA是系統性疾病，而RA是關節老化的結果\nB.RA個案應使用小關節代替大關節以節省力氣\nC.OA常發生在需要承重的關節\nD.OA個案會產生疼痛現象，但RA個案不會感覺疼痛", "answer": "C", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "職能治療技術學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Occupational Therapy Techniques"} -{"question": "有關上顎的⽣⻑，下列敘述何者錯誤？\nA.⽣⻑的主要⽅式是位移（displacement）和重塑（remodeling）\nB.7歲以前，上顎的向前⽣⻑主要和顱底⽣⻑（cranial base growth）有關\nC.7歲以後，上顎的向前⽣⻑主要和骨縫合⽣⻑（sutural growth）有關\nD.當上顎向前⽣⻑時，上顎的前端主要為骨頭的沉積（apposition）", "answer": "D", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(六)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (6)"} -{"question": "有關苓甘五味薑辛湯之敘述，下列何者最正確？①以茯苓、甘草健脾滲濕，杜其生痰之源為主藥 ②以細辛通徹表裏為次藥 ③以五味子收斂肺氣止咳為佐藥 \nA. ①② \nB. ①③ \nC. ②③ \nD. ①②③", "answer": "C", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫基礎醫學（二）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Basic Chinese Medicine (2)"} -{"question": "關於眩暈，下列敘述何者錯誤？ \nA. 本病多屬本虛標實，本虛多為肝腎陰虧，氣血不足，標實多為風、火、痰、瘀等 \nB. 不論高血壓或低血壓，只要臨床表現以眩暈為主症者，均可參照本病辨證論治 \nC. 若長期惱怒，氣鬱化火，使肝陰暗耗，常形成「肝火上炎」之眩暈證 \nD. 若脾胃失之健運，致水穀不化，聚濕生痰則易成「痰濕中阻」之眩暈證", "answer": "C", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "藥劑學與生物藥劑學", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Pharmacy and Biopharmaceutics"} -{"question": "在直線加速器中，有關劑量監測游離腔的敘述，下列選項那些正確？ ①可由多個游離腔組成 ②可由具有多層板的單一游離腔所組成 ③使用之游離腔通常為穿透式 ④僅可使用圓柱形的游離腔 \nA.①②③④\nB.僅①②③\nC.僅②③\nD.僅①④", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "放射線器材學", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Radiological Equipment"} -{"question": "下列何者不是引發自體免疫疾病的機制？ \nA.隱藏抗原的釋放\nB.分子相似性（molecular mimicry）\nC.MHC不表現在抗原呈獻細胞上\nD.細胞激素反應失衡", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床血清免疫學與臨床", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Serum Immunology and Clinical"} -{"question": "一個 8 個月大的健康男嬰，突發間歇性哭鬧，嘔吐，並解出黏液血便，則最可能的診斷為： \nA. 急性腸胃炎（acute gastroenteritis） \nB. 腸道扭轉不全（malrotation） \nC. 腸套疊（intussusception） \nD. 腹股溝疝氣（inguinal hernia）", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(五)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (5)"} -{"question": "一病患之肘屈肌（elbow flexors）能於抗重力姿勢下，於肘屈曲 90 度抵抗一個 4 公斤之物體，該患者手臂長度為 30 公分，試問其肘屈肌之實際力矩值最可能為下列何者？ \nA.12 牛頓-米 \nB.15 牛頓-米 \nC.7.25 牛頓-米 \nD.120 牛頓-米", "answer": "B", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "物理治療技術學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Physical Therapy Techniques"} -{"question": "實證醫學中，那⼀種文獻對於臨床決策有較好的參考價值？\nA.世代追蹤個案報告\nB.個案－控制組研究之系統性回顧\nC.以神經⽣理研究為基礎之專家意⾒\nD.多個隨機控制臨床試驗之系統性回顧", "answer": "D", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "神經疾病物理治療學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Neurological Disease Physical Therapy"} -{"question": "下列何者為C6H5-(CH2)11-COOH經β-oxidation之氧化裂解（oxidative cleavage）的最終代謝產物？ \nA.C6H5-CH2-COOH \nB.C6H5-(CH2)2-COOH \nC.C6H5-(CH2)3-COOH \nD.C6H5-COOH", "answer": "A", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥理學與藥物化學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Chemistry"} -{"question": "下列何者與刺激食慾最有關？ \nA.血漿胰島素（insulin）濃度上升 \nB.血漿瘦素（leptin）濃度上升 \nC.神經胜肽Y（neuropeptide Y）濃度上升 \nD.體溫升高", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "基礎醫學", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Basic Medical Science"} -{"question": "關於衛生福利部公告之素食飲食指標，下列建議何者錯誤？ \nA. 全穀至少占全穀根莖類的 1/2 \nB. 每天要有全穀根莖類食物和豆類食品的搭配組合 \nC. 多攝食富含維生素 C 的蔬果，以改善鐵質吸收率 \nD. 每天蔬菜應包含至少一份深色蔬菜、一份菇類與一份藻類食物", "answer": "A", "prof": "營養師", "subject": "公共衛生營養學", "prof_en": "Dietitian", "subject_en": "Public Health Nutrition"} -{"question": "有關防治醫療照護相關感染之敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA.洗手是最便宜、有效的方式\nB.傳染性病人使用過的布單應先清洗後再送高壓滅菌\nC.收集各項檢體時應置於密封且不易滲漏之容器中\nD.處理具傳染性病人的排泄物或分泌物時應戴手套", "answer": "B", "prof": "助產師", "subject": "基本護理學", "prof_en": "Midwife", "subject_en": "Basic Nursing"} -{"question": "下列那種疾病常屬於後天發生的？ \nA.動靜脈畸形（arteriovenous malformation）\nB.毛細血管擴張（capillary telangiectasia）\nC.腦部漿果動脈瘤（cerebral berry aneurysm）\nD.腦部靜脈異常（venous anomaly）", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(五)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (5)"} -{"question": " Freud 認為固著（fixation）是透過原慾形成滿足的必要發展狀態，潔癖與強迫行為可能是源自於下列那一個階段的固著反應？ \nA. 肛門期（anal stage） \nB. 潛伏期（latency stage） \nC. 口腔期（oral stage） \nD. 性蕾期（phallic stage）", "answer": "A", "prof": "諮商心理師", "subject": "諮商的心理學基礎", "prof_en": "Counseling Psychologist", "subject_en": "Psychological Foundations of Counseling"} -{"question": "有關食材採購原則，下列那些正確？①適宜之品質與規格 ②選擇適時交貨 ③尋求最低之採購價格 ④適當之採購數量 ⑤選擇良好服務之廠商 \nA. ①②③④⑤ \nB. ①②④⑤ \nC. ①③④ \nD. ②③⑤", "answer": "B", "prof": "營養師", "subject": "團體膳食設計與管理", "prof_en": "Dietitian", "subject_en": "Group Meal Design and Management"} -{"question": "有關剖腹產後陰道生產（vaginal birth after cesarean section, VBAC）的敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA. 前一胎剖腹產採子宮上段切開，則此胎不鼓勵行 VBAC \nB. VBAC 可避免造成骨盆腔粘黏 \nC. VBAC 能增加正向的生產經驗 \nD. 前胎是胎兒窘迫而剖腹產者，此胎不宜行 VBAC", "answer": "D", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "產兒科護理學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Obstetric and Pediatric Nursing"} -{"question": "關於硬式轉換型雙焦隱形眼鏡驗配，下列敍述何者錯誤？ \nA. 一般日間照明環境下，瞳孔直徑大於 3 mm 的患者較不適合 \nB. 上眼皮是很重要的成功決定因素，若無法覆蓋角膜上輪部，則較不適合 \nC. 若是水平可視虹膜直徑（horizontal visible iris diameter）為 11 mm，則隱形眼鏡片徑最好小於 9 mm \nD. 避免驗配偏緊，往下看時，視近區最好涵蓋瞳孔直徑的 75%以上", "answer": "B", "prof": "驗光師", "subject": "隱形眼鏡學與配鏡學", "prof_en": "Optometrist", "subject_en": "Contact Lens and Dispensing"} -{"question": "於早期懷孕發生流產的孕婦，約有多少比率會有先天性子宮異常？ \nA.1～5%\nB.5～10%\nC.20～30%\nD.35～40%", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(六)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (6)"} -{"question": "唾液腺結石最常見於下列那一腺體？ \nA.腮腺 \nB.顎下腺 \nC.舌下腺 \nD.腭腺", "answer": "B", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(四)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (4)"} -{"question": "關於維生素D缺乏對身體的影響，下列敘述何者錯誤？ \nA.小孩產生佝僂病（rickets） \nB.成人產生軟骨病（osteomalacia） \nC.成人血鈣上升（hypercalcemia） \nD.副甲狀腺素（parathyroid hormone）分泌增加", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床生理學與病理學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Physiology and Pathology"} -{"question": "根據勞工健康保護規則中規定，工作者暴露於下列那一種作業環境超過 8 hours/day，會造成聽力傷害？ \nA. 1000 Hz \nB. 1500 Hz \nC. 75 dB \nD. 85 dB", "answer": "D", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "精神科與社區衛生護理", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Mental Health and Community Health Nursing"} -{"question": "陳太太向護理師詢問應多久餵母奶 1 次時，下列的回答何者最適當？ \nA. 早期約 2 至 3 小時需餵 1 次，最好視新生兒需要調整間隔時間 \nB. 早期奶量較少，應固定每 3 小時餵 1 次，以促進乳汁分泌，待泌乳量增加時再改為每 4 小時 1 次 \nC. 維持每 4 小時 1 次，以養成新生兒生活的規律性，媽媽也可獲得休息 \nD. 多久都沒有關係，媽媽可以自己決定", "answer": "A", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "產兒科護理��", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Obstetric and Pediatric Nursing"} -{"question": "X光子與物質間作用後，下述何者幾乎不會有光子釋出？ \nA.光電效應 （photoelectric effect） \nB.合調散射（coherent scattering） \nC.康普吞效應（Compton effect） \nD.成對發生（pair production）", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "放射線器材學", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Radiological Equipment"} -{"question": "下列有關智能障礙孩童常見感覺異常的敘述，及最可能造成這些現象與形成的原因，何者正確？ \nA.容易注意力分散是屬於感覺尋求問題\nB.對外界無精打采是屬於低登錄（low registration）問題\nC.會持續玩弄玩具製造聲音是屬於感覺敏感問題\nD.過動傾向是屬於感覺逃避問題", "answer": "B", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "心肺疾病與小兒疾病物", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Cardiopulmonary and Pediatric Disease Therapy"} -{"question": "使用非侵襲性正壓呼吸器時，下列何種姿勢對病人最有利？ \nA.平躺\nB.坐高30度以上\nC.俯臥（prone position）\nD.頭部放低", "answer": "B", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "呼吸器原理及應用", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Respiratory Principles and Applications"} -{"question": "將各類糧食供給量換算成每人每日營養素供應量，用以評估國人營養狀況，前述資料之性質為何？\nA. Food Availability\nB. Adequate Intakes\nC. Dietary Intakes\nD. Estimated Average Requirement", "answer": "A", "prof": "營養師", "subject": "公共衛生營養學", "prof_en": "Dietitian", "subject_en": "Public Health Nutrition"} -{"question": "成長中的大型犬近來發現其長骨骨骺（epiphysis）及肋軟骨關節有異常腫大，雖然換成另一品牌的處方飼料已有一段時間，但腫脹的肋軟骨關節未見改善，該犬可能罹患： \nA.骨稀鬆病 \nB.佝僂病 \nC.骨質石化症 \nD.非再生性貧血", "answer": "B", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫病理學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Pathology"} -{"question": "關於動脈分支的敘述，下列何者正確？ \nA.橫面動脈為面動脈的分支\nB.角動脈為面動脈的分支\nC.枕動脈為外頸動脈的終末支\nD.頦下動脈為舌動脈的分支", "answer": "B", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(一)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (1)"} -{"question": "執行純音聽力檢查，是否要遮蔽非測試耳時，下列情形何者錯誤？（單位皆為 dB HL at 1000 Hz） \nA. 左耳氣導=70，右耳氣導=50，右耳骨導=25，左右耳氣導無需遮蔽，骨導皆需遮蔽 \nB. 左耳氣導=45，右耳氣導=40，骨導=10，左右耳氣導無需遮蔽，骨導皆需遮蔽 \nC. 左耳氣導=30，右耳氣導=80，左耳骨導=35，右耳氣骨導需遮蔽，左耳氣骨導無需遮蔽 \nD. 左耳氣導=60，右耳氣導=55，骨導=55，左右耳氣導與骨導皆無需遮蔽", "answer": "A", "prof": "語言治療師", "subject": "溝通障礙總論", "prof_en": "Speech Therapist", "subject_en": "Communication Disorders Overview"} -{"question": "急性心肌梗塞最典型的臨床表徵，下列何者正確？ \nA. 胸痛持續時間小於 20 分鐘 \nB. 血壓上升 \nC. 服用 Nitroglycerin（NTG）可以緩解胸痛 \nD. 休息無法緩解胸痛", "answer": "D", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "內外科護理學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Internal and Surgical Nursing"} -{"question": "下列何者非《此事難知》九味羌活湯之組成藥物？ \nA. 防風 \nB. 黃芩 \nC. 細辛 \nD. 白朮", "answer": "D", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫基礎醫學（二）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Basic Chinese Medicine (2)"} -{"question": "有關諮商初次晤談中當事人資料搜集的範疇，下列何者最正確？①基本資料 ②個人發展史 ③當事人初次晤談中的外在樣貌 ④現今的生活情境 ⑤現在正面臨的問題 \nA. 僅①②③④ \nB. 僅②③④⑤ \nC. 僅①③④⑤ \nD. ①②③④⑤", "answer": "D", "prof": "諮商心理師", "subject": "諮商與心理治療實務與", "prof_en": "Counseling Psychologist", "subject_en": "Counseling and Psychotherapy Practice and"} -{"question": "威爾森氏症（Wilson disease）是源自於何種金屬物質代謝異常而造成基底核的退化？ \nA.鋅\nB.銅\nC.鐵\nD.砷", "answer": "B", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "神經疾病物理治療學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Neurological Disease Physical Therapy"} -{"question": "奇經八脈的循行部位中，起於氣衝，並足陽明之經，夾臍上行，至胸中而散者為下列那一條經脈？ \nA. 陽蹻脈 \nB. 帶脈 \nC. 衝脈 \nD. 陽維脈", "answer": "C", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（四）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (4)"} -{"question": "以標靶藥物（酪胺酸動力酶抑制劑，tyrosine kinase inhibitor）治療非小細胞肺癌，治療效果最主要的決定因素為何？ \nA.細胞分類－肺腺癌 \nB.性別－女性 \nC.抽菸史－不抽菸者 \nD.表皮成長因子受體（epidermal growth factor receptor）特定基因變異", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(三)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (3)"} -{"question": "下列關於超導磁鐵（superconducting magnet）的敘述，何者錯誤？ \nA.當溫度高於臨界溫度時，超導材料會失去其電阻 \nB.超導磁鐵是利用電生磁的原理 \nC.超導磁鐵會比永久磁鐵產生較大的雜散磁場（fringe field） \nD.超導磁鐵能比永久磁鐵產生較大的主磁場", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "放射線器材學", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Radiological Equipment"} -{"question": "下列何者不會出現低血磷？ \nA.牛之分娩性輕癱 \nB.換氣過度之呼吸性鹼血症 \nC.溶骨性骨病 \nD.併發酮酸血症之糖尿病病畜", "answer": "C", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫實驗診斷學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Laboratory Diagnosis"} -{"question": "行善應以何種原則為基礎？ \nA.病人自主 \nB.切勿傷害 \nC.信義 \nD.公平正義", "answer": "B", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "物理治療學概論", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Introduction to Physical Therapy"} -{"question": "聲帶（vocal fold）為單一聲源，所發出週期性音（periodic sound）最可能是那一個音？ \nA. /b/ \nB. /s/ \nC. /g/ \nD. /m/", "answer": "D", "prof": "語言治療師", "subject": "基礎言語科學", "prof_en": "Speech Therapist", "subject_en": "Basic Linguistics"} -{"question": "有關「神門穴」之敘述，下列共幾項正確？①手少陰心經的原穴 ②手少陰心經的俞穴 ③主治心煩心痛 ④距陰郄穴五分 ⑤與陽谷穴中隔尺側屈腕肌腱\nA. 2\nB. 3\nC. 4\nD. 5", "answer": "D", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（四）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (4)"} -{"question": "RPI 系統不包含下列何者？ \nA. 近心咬合鈎靠（mesio-occlusal rest） \nB. 遠心咬合鈎靠（disto-occlusal rest） \nC. 遠心鄰接面板（proximal plate） \nD. I 型桿（I-bar）", "answer": "B", "prof": "牙體技術師", "subject": "牙體技術學（三）", "prof_en": "Dental Technician", "subject_en": "Dental Technology (3)"} -{"question": "某 83 歲男性患者，主訴胃口不好，白天嗜睡，晚上卻睡不著，口乾，顏面顴骨部位紅得像化妝一般，手足冷冰冰，大便溏，脈細微，其辨證以下列何者最適宜？\nA. 太陰病證\nB. 少陽病證\nC. 厥陰病證\nD. 少陰寒化證", "answer": "D", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（一）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (1)"} -{"question": "語言治療師與學校老師合作撰寫 IEP，其內容不包括下列何者？\nA. 長期目標與短期目標 B. 家長主訴與教學優勢\nC. 障礙程度與參與表現\nD. 服務模式與輔具支持", "answer": "B", "prof": "語言治療師", "subject": "兒童語言障礙學", "prof_en": "Speech Therapist", "subject_en": "Child Language Disorders"} -{"question": "下列何者為長期服用glucocorticoid藥物最可能造成的副作用？\nA.類紅斑性狼瘡\nB.骨質疏鬆\nC.肝臟中毒\nD.腎上腺腫瘤", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(二)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (2)"} -{"question": "濾泡刺激素（FSH）主要由下列何者分泌？ \nA.甲狀腺 \nB.腎上腺 \nC.腦下腺 \nD.下視丘", "answer": "C", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "解剖學與生理學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Anatomy and Physiology"} -{"question": "Oxacillin、cloxacillin、dicloxacillin 構造上除了青黴素的基本構造外，還有下列那一雜環？ \nA. Imidazole \nB. Pyrazole \nC. Oxazole \nD. Isoxazole", "answer": "D", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥理學與藥物化學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Chemistry"} -{"question": "25 分貝（decibel，dB）可為音壓（pressure，P）的函數來轉換。假設有兩聲音，音壓分別為 P1 及 P2，其分貝轉換之方程式為下列何者？（log, logarithm） \nA. dB = 10 \nlog(P1 / P2) \n \nB. dB = 20 \nlog(P1 / P2) \nC. dB = 20 \nlog(P1 / P2)2 \n \nD. dB = 30", "answer": "B", "prof": "聽力師", "subject": "基礎聽力科學", "prof_en": "Audiologist", "subject_en": "Basic Audiology"} -{"question": "下列有關事務管理敘述，何者錯誤？ \nA.物理治療所收取費用，應製給收費明細表及收據 \nB.治療紀錄刪改部分應以劃線去除，不得塗毀 \nC.醫療機構之病歷應至少保存五年 \nD.速件公文處理期限為三日", "answer": "C", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "物理治療學概論", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Introduction to Physical Therapy"} -{"question": "高劑量率（HDR）近接治療的劑量率定義範圍為多少Gy/hr？ \nA.0..4 \nB.0..0 \nC.D.＞12", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "放射線器材學", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Radiological Equipment"} -{"question": "社區一群婦女組成健走教室，進行一系列訓練課程及體適能檢測，每天於同一時間一起相約健走，互相提醒與支持，並且帶動家人共同參與，這項活動措施種類是屬於下列何者？ \nA. 傳統衛生教育講座 \n \nB. 團體方向進行的行為改變活動 \nC. 以社區參與來影響相關的健康公共政策 \nD. 環境改變活動", "answer": "B", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "精神科與社區衛生護理", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Mental Health and Community Health Nursing"} -{"question": "一位 25 歲女性，於七年前小腿出現多處疼痛的紅色結節，而在二年前開始於陰唇部位出現劇痛性潰瘍，患者也經常出現口腔潰瘍，曾因虹彩炎（uveitis）在眼科就診。這位患者最有可能之診斷為何？ \nA. 疤痕性類天疱瘡（cicatricial pemphigoid） \nB. 克隆氏病（Crohn’s disease） \nC. 貝塞特氏病（Behçet’s disease） \nD. 多形性紅斑（erythema multiforme）", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(四)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (4)"} -{"question": "關於孤立束核（solitary nucleus）之敘述 ，下列何者錯誤？ \nA.可接受味覺的感覺訊息\nB.可接受一般內臟感覺訊息\nC.含有副交感神經節前神經元（parasympathic preganglionic neuron）\nD.位於延髓（medulla oblongata）", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(一)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (1)"} -{"question": "根據 Segerstrom 與 Miller（2004）的研究，有關壓力與免疫系統中的發炎反應關係之敘述，下列何者正確？ \nA. Cortisol 的釋放會增加發炎反應，但在慢性壓力下，此種影響較不顯著 \nB. Cortisol 的釋放可減少發炎反應，但在慢性壓力下，免疫系統對於 cortisol 的抗發炎效果較不敏感 \nC. Cortisol 的釋放與發炎反應無顯著關係，但在慢性壓力下，cortisol 的釋放會增加發炎反應 \nD. 無論在短期或慢性的壓力下，cortisol 的釋放皆會增加發炎反應", "answer": "B", "prof": "臨床心理師", "subject": "臨床心理學特論（三）", "prof_en": "Clinical Psychologist", "subject_en": "Clinical Psychology Special Topics (3)"} -{"question": "以cellulose acetate於pH 8.6進行血清蛋白電泳分析，蛋白質由正極往負極排序，下列順序何者正確？①AFP ②albumin ③CER ④TRF ⑤CRP \nA.②①③④⑤ \nB.①②⑤③④ \nC.⑤②①④③ \nD.②①④⑤③", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "生物化學與臨床生化學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Biochemistry and Clinical Biochemistry"} -{"question": "一般而言，下列人員中何者不是食品安全管制系統工作小組之成員？ \nA. 衛生管理人員 \nB. 品保人員 \nC. 生產人員 \nD. 銷售業務人員", "answer": "D", "prof": "營養師", "subject": "食品衛生與安全", "prof_en": "Dietitian", "subject_en": "Food Hygiene and Safety"} -{"question": "在臨床上，病患服用抗精神病藥物會引起姿位性低血壓，容易造成病患跌倒，下列何者為抗精神病藥物之作用機轉？ \nA. 阻斷α接受器（α receptor） \nB. 阻斷β接受器（β receptor） \nC. 抑制正腎上腺素（norepinephrine）再吸收 \nD. 抑制血清素（serotonin, 5-HT）再吸收", "answer": "A", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "精神科與社區衛生護理", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Mental Health and Community Health Nursing"} -{"question": "下列何種心臟病人在使用陽壓呼吸器時，反而有助於心肌功能的維持？ ①右心衰竭合併低血壓 ②右心衰竭合併肺高壓（pulmonary hypertension） ③左心衰竭合併心室負荷過大（overload） ④左心衰竭合併後負荷過大（afterload） ⑤左心衰竭合併心肌缺氧（myocardial hypoxia） \nA.僅①③⑤ \nB.僅①②④ \nC.僅②④⑤ \nD.僅③④⑤", "answer": "D", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "呼吸器原理及應用", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Respiratory Principles and Applications"} -{"question": "依據社會再適應評估表（social readjustment rating scale），下列何種生活事件所造成的壓力強度最大？ \nA.配偶死亡 \nB.離婚 \nC.入獄 \nD.子女死亡", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(四)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (4)"} -{"question": "吐氣末正壓（positive end-expiratory pressure）最不容易增加下列何種���人之平均肋膜腔壓力，因此較不影響其心血管系統？ \nA.肺氣腫 \nB.脊柱後側彎 \nC.急性呼吸窘迫症候群 \nD.與呼吸器配合不良", "answer": "C", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "基礎呼吸治療學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Basic Respiratory Therapy"} -{"question": "發展測驗之分數與其他黃金標準分數間之相關係數可作為該發展測驗之何種效度之證據？ \nA. 表面效度（face validity） \nB. 內容效度（content validity） \nC. 效標效度（criterion validity） \nD. 黃金效度（golden validity）", "answer": "C", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "心肺疾病與小兒疾病物", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Cardiopulmonary and Pediatric Disease Therapy"} -{"question": "診斷感染源之特殊檢驗法，下列配對何者錯誤？\nA.periodic acid-Schiff與viruses\nB.antibody probes與rickettsiae\nC.Giemsa與plasmodia\nD.silver stain與fungi", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床生理學與病理學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Physiology and Pathology"} -{"question": "如果患者唾液分泌量很多，導致橡皮障（rubber dam）隔絕效果不佳時，可給予下列何種藥物以減少分泌？ \nA.副交感神經拮抗劑（anticholinergic agent） \nB.抗膽素脂酵素（anticholinesterase） \nC.抗痙攣劑（anticonvulsive agent） \nD.抑腎上腺劑（adrenolytic agent）", "answer": "A", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(三)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (3)"} -{"question": "關於基因對於生長的影響，下列敘述何者錯誤？ \nA.顱顏面內不同組織之間的相互作用，可調節顱顏生長與發育 \nB.基因表達可受機械應力而上調或下調 \nC.Class II 與 deep bite 的表現與基因無關 \nD.部分原發性萌出失敗（primary failure of eruption）原因，可透過檢查唾液樣本中的 DNA 而得到診斷", "answer": "C", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(六)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (6)"} -{"question": "月經期的衛生用品中，下列何者最容易引起毒性休克症候群（toxic shock syndrome）? \nA.陰道灌洗劑 \nB.會陰噴霧劑 \nC.陰道凝膠 \nD.衛生棉條", "answer": "D", "prof": "助產師", "subject": "助產學（一）", "prof_en": "Midwife", "subject_en": "Midwifery (1)"} -{"question": "李小弟，6 個月大，醫師開立醫囑為 Gentamycin 4.8mg I.V. drip q8h，每毫升（mL）含 Gentamycin 40mg，請問護理師每次給藥應該抽多少藥量？ \nA. 0.12 毫升（mL） \nB. 0.24 毫升（mL） \nC. 0.36 毫升（mL） \nD. 0.48 毫升（mL）", "answer": "A", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "產兒科護理學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Obstetric and Pediatric Nursing"} -{"question": "欲以一9 MeV的電子射束治ऋ病人（SSD=100 cm，照野=10×10 cm2），使得表皮下2 cm處得到190 cGy的劑߉，應該給予多少MU？（9 MeV在15×15 cm2照野輸出值為1 cGy/MU，10×10 cm2照野的相對輸出因子1.083，且2 cm處的PDD為91.5） \nA.192 \nB.209 \nC.160 \nD.224", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "放射線治療原理與技術", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Radiation Therapy Principles and Techniques"} -{"question": "下列何者常用來鑑定檢體是否為關節液？ \nA.低張的生理食鹽水 \nB.玻尿酸酶溶液 \nC.氫氧化鈉溶液 \nD.醋酸溶液", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "醫學分子檢驗學與臨床", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Medical Molecular Testing and Clinical"} -{"question": "妊娠糖尿病的孕婦因破水到院，子宮頸口開3公分，使用催產素，醫師內診時，胎兒監測器上顯示胎心率晚期減速，此時子宮收縮為一分半鐘一次，每次宮縮強度達到90 mmHg，造成此現象最主要的原因是： \nA.妊娠糖尿病 \nB.使用催產素 \nC.破水 \nD.醫師內診", "answer": "B", "prof": "助產師", "subject": "助產學（二）", "prof_en": "Midwife", "subject_en": "Midwifery (2)"} -{"question": "增加NEX（number of excitation）所造成的影響為下列何者？ \nA.增加SNR \nB.縮短掃描時間 \nC.增加CNR \nD.減少motion假影", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "放射線診斷原理與技術", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Radiological Diagnosis Principles and Techniques"} -{"question": "下列何藥具有健胃消食，並可應用於遺精、遺尿、尿路結石？ \nA. 雞內金 \nB. 麥芽 \nC. 萊菔子 \nD. 山楂", "answer": "A", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫基礎醫學（二）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Basic Chinese Medicine (2)"} -{"question": "下列有關手三陰是動病所生病之敘述，何者錯誤？ \nA. 手少陰，掌中寒 \n \nB. 手太陰，掌中熱 \nC. 手厥陰，掌中熱 \n \nD. 手太陰，小便數而���", "answer": "A", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（四）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (4)"} -{"question": "楊先生最近半年出現疲倦、乾咳、運動時會喘、呼吸急促以及發燒等症狀，懷疑是藥品引起之肺纖維化。下列他長期使用之藥品中，何者最可能引起此反應？ \nA.benazepril 40 mg qd \nB.nicardipine 20 mg tid \nC.atorvastatin 10 mg qd \nD.amiodarone 200 mg qd", "answer": "D", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "調劑學與臨床藥學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Dispensing and Clinical Pharmacy"} -{"question": "有關家庭成員擴散期的敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA. 孩子各自成家立業的階段 \nB. 父母須建立自己的興趣和事業的履歷 \nC. 包含有學齡兒童及青少年的家庭 \nD. 家庭要開始關心祖父母的衰退", "answer": "A", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "精神科與社區衛生護理", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Mental Health and Community Health Nursing"} -{"question": "關於姿勢反射中的上肢伸直保護反應，下列那一個方向是最晚發展出來的？ \nA.向前 \nB.向左側 \nC.向右側 \nD.向後", "answer": "D", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "小兒職能治療學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Pediatric Occupational Therapy"} -{"question": "下列那種細菌毒素的作用機制是抑制蛋白質的合成？ \nA. 志賀毒素（shiga toxin） \nB. 霍亂毒素（cholera toxin） \nC. 破傷風毒素（tetanospasmin） \nD. 肉毒桿菌毒素（botulinum toxin）", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(一)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (1)"} -{"question": "依輻射醫療曝露品質保證標準，醫療機構使用下列何種設備時，應擬訂醫療曝露品保計畫，報請主管機關核准後實施？\nA.骨質密度儀\nB.牙科型X光機\nC.乳房X光攝影儀\nD.震波碎石定位用X光機", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "醫學物理學與輻射安全", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Medical Physics and Radiation Safety"} -{"question": "許女士，懷孕 30 週，這兩週血壓上升，尿液檢查也有異常反應，醫師給予胎兒生理活動評估（BPP），有關此評估之敘述下列何者正確？ \nA. 包括胎兒身體張力、胎動與羊膜腔穿刺術等項目 \nB. 為自我檢查胎動的紀錄方法 \nC. 4～6 分表示有胎兒窒息，需立即引產 \nD. 包括胎兒呼吸運動、羊水容積與無壓力試驗等項目", "answer": "D", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "產兒科護理學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Obstetric and Pediatric Nursing"} -{"question": "下列何種阻塞型睡眠呼吸中止症候群（obstructive sleep apnea syndrome）的治療方式，對於改善心血管問題最有顯著效果？ \nA.側躺 \nB.正壓 CPAP 呼吸器 \nC.口腔矯正器（oral appliance） \nD.手術", "answer": "B", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "呼吸疾病學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Respiratory Diseases"} -{"question": "正常牙髓中數量最多的細胞為： \nA.造牙本質細胞（odontoblasts） \nB.巨噬細胞（macrophages） \nC.造纖維細胞（fibroblasts） \nD.淋巴球（lymphocytes）", "answer": "C", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(三)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (3)"} -{"question": "有關計畫行為理論（theory of planned behavior），下列敘述何者錯誤？ \nA. 理性行動論（theory of reasoned action）為其前身 \nB. 自我效能（self-efficacy）是計畫行為理論中所新增的影響因子 \nC. 行為意向（behavioral intention）是決定某種行為是否發生的最直接影響因子 \nD. 對於某些個人飲食行為而言，例如：是否攝取低脂飲食，態度（attitude）的影響比主觀規範（subjective", "answer": "B", "prof": "營養師", "subject": "公共衛生營養學", "prof_en": "Dietitian", "subject_en": "Public Health Nutrition"} -{"question": "某病人術後第一天醫囑給予靜脈輸液共 2400 c.c./24hrs，如果以精密輸液套管（microdrip set）進行輸液，點滴速度應調整為下列何者？ \nA. 25 gtts/min \nB. 60 gtts/min \nC. 100 gtts/min \nD. 120 gtts/min", "answer": "C", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "基本護理學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Basic Nursing"} -{"question": "當酵素之基質濃度（[S]）增加時，反應速率增加，達最大反應速率一半時，基質濃度與 Km 之關係是： \nA. [S]=3 Km \nB. [S]=2 Km \nC. [S]=Km \nD. [S]=1/2 Km", "answer": "C", "prof": "營養師", "subject": "生理學與生物化學", "prof_en": "Dietitian", "subject_en": "Physiology and Biochemistry"} -{"question": "下列何者為乳牛乳房炎之環境性（environmental）病原菌？ \nA.乳房鏈球菌（Streptococcus uberis） \nB.金黃色葡萄球菌（Staphylococcus aureus） \nC.牛黴漿菌（Mycoplasma bovis） \nD.無乳鏈球��（Streptococcus agalactiae）", "answer": "A", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫普通疾病學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary General Diseases"} -{"question": "有關霍曼式徵象（Homan's sign）的敘述，下列何者正確？ \nA.檢查時，如產婦表示腓腸肌有疼痛感覺，則表示有此徵象 \nB.用來測試是否有淺層靜脈血栓形成 \nC.表示有血栓靜脈炎及痔瘡的現象 \nD.檢測時，產婦須採膀胱截石術的姿勢", "answer": "A", "prof": "助產師", "subject": "助產學（一）", "prof_en": "Midwife", "subject_en": "Midwifery (1)"} -{"question": "社區藥局提供那些基本藥事服務？①處方調劑 ②廢棄藥品檢收 ③協助民眾自我照護 ④提供美沙冬替代療法 \nA.①②③\nB.①②④\nC.①③④\nD.②③④", "answer": "A", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "調劑學與臨床藥學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Dispensing and Clinical Pharmacy"} -{"question": "王女士因三度產道撕裂傷，故給與紗布壓迫止血。取出紗布時優先執行的措施為何？ \nA.維持平躺姿勢一小時\nB.確定紗布數量\nC.給與肛門軟便塞劑\nD.塗抹抗生素軟膏", "answer": "B", "prof": "助產師", "subject": "助產學（二）", "prof_en": "Midwife", "subject_en": "Midwifery (2)"} -{"question": "王先生參加喝啤酒大賽後，呃逆頻頻，呃聲沉緩有力，胃脘不適，得溫輒舒，食少納呆，口不渴，舌苔白潤，脈遲緩，其治法何者最適宜？ \nA. 降逆化痰止呃 \n \nB. 溫補脾胃，降逆止呃 \nC. 消食化滯，和胃降逆 \nD. 溫中祛寒止呃", "answer": "D", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（一）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (1)"} -{"question": "20 依據食品添加物使用範圍及限量暨規格標準之規定，下列何者不是防腐劑？ \nA. 苯甲酸鈉 \nB. 己二烯酸鉀 \nC. 丙酸鈣 \nD. 亞硫酸鈉", "answer": "D", "prof": "營養師", "subject": "食品衛生與安全", "prof_en": "Dietitian", "subject_en": "Food Hygiene and Safety"} -{"question": "下列有關評估免疫缺陷之敘述，何者為最正確？ \nA. 如果 ESR 值為正常，則可排除病毒性感染的可能性 \nB. 如果血中嗜鹼性球（basophile）之絕對數目值正常，則可排除化學趨化性（chemotactic）免疫缺陷\n的可能性 \nC. 如果血中淋巴球（lymphocyte）之絕對數目值正常，則可排除嚴重 T 細胞免疫缺陷之可能性 \nD. 如果血中細胞激素（cytokine）濃度正常，則可排除嚴重 B 細胞免疫缺陷之可能性", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床血清免疫學與臨床", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Serum Immunology and Clinical"} -{"question": "以下矯正裝置何者無法矯治後牙錯咬（posterior crossbite）？ \nA.split palatal expansion appliance \nB.fixed porter arch \nC.inclined plane \nD.quad-helix appliance", "answer": "C", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(六)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (6)"} -{"question": "下列何者不是硬式喉部內視鏡檢查的特色？\nA. 可以拍出清晰的靜態畫面\nB. 多用來觀察發持續性母音時的聲帶狀態\nC. 可以評估整個聲道，包括口腔、口咽腔、鼻咽腔、下咽腔、喉部等\nD. 有些病患無法忍受此項檢查時的異物感", "answer": "C", "prof": "語言治療師", "subject": "嗓音與吞嚥障礙學", "prof_en": "Speech Therapist", "subject_en": "Voice and Swallowing Disorders"} -{"question": "下列何種利尿劑具有耳毒性之不良反應？ \nA.trichlorothiazide\nB.torsemide\nC.dichlorphenamide\nD.triamterene", "answer": "B", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫藥理學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Pharmacology"} -{"question": "下列何者是內在修正假設（Covert Repair Hypothesis, CRH）的重點？ \nA. 口吃者的音韻處理能力較非口吃者差 \nB. 口吃者言語動作能力較非口吃者差 \nC. 口吃者處理音韻任務的時間過短 \nD. 不流暢的發生是口吃者大腦裡異常的偵測活動而導致", "answer": "A", "prof": "語言治療師", "subject": "構音與語暢障礙學", "prof_en": "Speech Therapist", "subject_en": "Articulation and Fluency Disorders"} -{"question": "在小腸上皮細胞中，半乳糖（galactose）的吸收是經由何種機制？ \nA. 與氫離子共同運輸 \nB. 與鈉離子共同運輸 \nC. 與鈣離子共同運輸 \nD. 與鐵離子共同運輸", "answer": "B", "prof": "營養師", "subject": "生理學與生物化學", "prof_en": "Dietitian", "subject_en": "Physiology and Biochemistry"} -{"question": "目前全民健保提供40歲以上未滿65歲之成人預防保健健康檢查的頻ʚ為何？ \nA.每5ࠕ一次 \nB.每3ࠕ一次 \nC.每2ࠕ一次 \nD.每1ࠕ一次", "answer": "B", "prof": "助產師", "subject": "各科護理學", "prof_en": "Midwife", "subject_en": "Nursing for All Specialties"} -{"question": "懷孕母豬感染下列何種病原容易引起胎兒木乃伊變化？①日本腦炎病毒 ②鏈球菌 ③豬腸道病毒群 ④豬小病毒 \nA.①②③ \nB.②③④ \nC.①③④ \nD.①②④", "answer": "C", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫病理學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Pathology"} -{"question": "依《傷寒論》少陰病，咽中傷，生瘡，不能語言，聲不出者，下列何者為處方組成藥物之一？\nA. 豬膚\nB. 甘草\nC. 半夏\nD. 桔梗", "answer": "C", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（一）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (1)"} -{"question": "腦外傷病人的肌張力（muscle tone）增加，下列何者不是積極治療之適應症？ \nA. 影響主動動作 \n \nB. 產生關節攣縮 \nC. 影響照顧者為病人擺位及清潔 \nD. 肢體麻木感", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(六)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (6)"} -{"question": "下列何種抗癌藥物服用後會造成急性出血性膀胱炎的副作用？ \nA. doxorubicin \nB. fluorouracil \nC. vincristine \nD. cyclophosphamide", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(二)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (2)"} -{"question": "下列那一種利尿劑對腎因性尿崩症（nephrogenic diabetes insipidus）可減少其多尿及煩渴之症狀？ \nA.amiloride \nB.torsemide \nC.hydrochlorothiazide \nD.brinzolamide", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(二)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (2)"} -{"question": "有關少陽小柴胡湯或然證用藥，下列何者正確？①若心下悸，小便不利，去黃芩加澤瀉 ②若不渴，外有微熱，去人參，加桂枝 ③若咳者，去人參、大棗、生薑，加五味子、乾薑 ④若渴，去半夏，加人參、栝蔞根 \nA. 僅①②③ \nB. 僅①③④ \nC. 僅②③④ \nD. ①②③④", "answer": "C", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（一）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (1)"} -{"question": "關於團體諮商的益處，下列敘述何者錯誤？\nA. 由於團體的多樣性，成員可以得到多樣的回饋\nB. 成員透過凝聚力獲得歸屬感\nC. 成員在團體中的掙扎和衝突類似在團體外的真實世界\nD. 團體諮商的益處取決於領導者的專業能力", "answer": "D", "prof": "諮商心理師", "subject": "團體諮商與心理治療", "prof_en": "Counseling Psychologist", "subject_en": "Group Counseling and Psychotherapy"} -{"question": "下列何者不會減少胃酸分泌？ \nA. histamine-2 receptor blockers \nB. anticholingergic drugs \nC. proton pump inhibitors \nD. cytoprotective drugs", "answer": "D", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "內外科護理學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Internal and Surgical Nursing"} -{"question": "雞營養性腦軟化症是缺乏下列何種vitamin所致？ \nA.A\nB.B\nC.D\nD.E", "answer": "D", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫藥理學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Pharmacology"} -{"question": "某老先生因髖部骨折接受完髖關節置換手術後之動作禁忌，日常生活面臨一些問題：無法刷洗足部、無法彎腰拉褲子及無法進出浴缸等問題，下列何組輔具最適合協助他完成之？ \nA.長柄海綿刷、穿衣杖、浴缸轉位椅 \nB.多自由度長柄鏡、楔型椅墊、四腳助行器 \nC.長柄鞋把、活動式站立架、折疊式牆上固定洗澡椅 \nD.加大握把刷、座椅增高器、浴缸長凳", "answer": "A", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "生理障礙職能治療學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Physiological Disability Occupational Therapy"} -{"question": "依據挪京氏（Norkin）建議的量測方法，針對肱二頭肌長度的量測方法，下列敘述何者正確？\nA.起始位置為受測者俯臥，肩關節在完全伸直且外展內收與旋轉為0度的位置下，手肘屈曲\nB.只需固定肩胛骨\nC.測試動作是伸直手肘至最大位置，且保持前臂在旋後（supination）的角度下\nD.關節量角器的支點（center fulcrum）對齊肱骨外上髁，近端臂對齊肱骨外側中線，遠端臂對齊尺骨外側中線", "answer": "D", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "物理治療技術學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Physical Therapy Techniques"} -{"question": "人工聽覺腦幹植入體（ABI）刺激聽覺路徑的那一個部位？ \nA. 下丘 \n \nB. 耳蝸核（cochlear nucleus complex） \nC. 聽覺皮質 \n \nD. 上橄欖複合體", "answer": "B", "prof": "聽力師", "subject": "聽覺輔具原理與實務學", "prof_en": "Audiologist", "subject_en": "Principles and Practice of Hearing Aids"} -{"question": "頭產式的分娩機轉中，「固定（engagement）」是指：\nA.胎兒枕下前囟徑進入到骨盆腔出口處\nB.胎兒雙頂徑進入到假骨盆處\nC.胎兒雙頂徑進入到骨盆入口處\nD.枕下前囟徑在恥骨聯合處", "answer": "C", "prof": "助產師", "subject": "助產學（一）", "prof_en": "Midwife", "subject_en": "Midwifery (1)"} -{"question": "有關腦中風病患的治療，下列敘述何者錯誤？ \nA.腦中風閉證急救時，可針刺十宣、十二井穴等穴放血 \nB.可選取頭針，取運動區、足運感區、語言區，並頻頻撚針，不需做肢體運動 \nC.腦中風半身不遂患者，先針健側穴位，再針患側（痲痹）肢體穴位，有時比單針患側得到較好療效 \nD.取穴以手足三陽經穴為主，因陽明經多氣多血，若氣血通暢則運動功能易於恢復", "answer": "B", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（四）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (4)"} -{"question": "冰枕主要是靠何種方式使能量自組織中移除？ \nA.傳導 \nB.對流 \nC.輻射 \nD.蒸發", "answer": "A", "prof": "助產師", "subject": "基本護理學", "prof_en": "Midwife", "subject_en": "Basic Nursing"} -{"question": "下列何種情形，對ACTH刺激試驗無明顯上升反應？\nA.腦垂腺依賴性⾼腎上腺⽪質功能症（pituitary-dependent hyperadrenocorticism）\nB.腎上腺依賴性⾼腎上腺⽪質功能症（adrenal-dependent hyperadrenocorticism）\nC.醫源性庫興症候群（iatrogenic Cushing's syndrome）\nD.正常⽝貓", "answer": "C", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫實驗診斷學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Laboratory Diagnosis"} -{"question": "下列何種超音波探頭頻率，較適合於甲狀腺之掃描？ \nA.7～10 MHz\nB.3～5 MHz\nC.1～3 MHz\nD.1 MHz以下", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "放射線診斷原理與技術", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Radiological Diagnosis Principles and Techniques"} -{"question": "Paroxetine 可用於憂鬱症的治療，下列何者為該藥物主要的作用機制？ \nA.抑制 serotonin 的回收 \nB.抑制 norepinephrine 的回收 \nC.阻斷 dopamine D2受體 \nD.阻斷 5-HT2受體", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(二)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (2)"} -{"question": "造成慢性腎臟病貧血的原因，下列何者錯誤？ \nA.病患身體所製造之紅血球生成素（erythropoietin）過多\nB.病患體內鐵質利用不良\nC.病患合併出血傾向（bleeding diathesis）\nD.病患處於慢性發炎狀態（chronic inflammation）", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(三)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (3)"} -{"question": "王先生出現飲水多而小便不通，中氣喘促，腹中氣逆衝胸，腸中雷鳴時發飧泄等症狀。根據《素問‧痹論》，此病證以下列何者最正確？ \nA. 肺痹 \nB. 脾痹 \nC. 胃痹 \nD. 腸痹", "answer": "D", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫基礎醫學（一）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Basic Chinese Medicine (1)"} -{"question": "為驗配高透氣硬式隱形眼鏡，進行初步自動驗光檢查，受測者之驗光資料，右眼為-3.50DS/-2.50DC×180，左眼-4.00DS/-3.50DC×180，右眼角膜弧度 43.00D@180°，43.25D@90°，左眼角膜弧度 43.25D@180°，43.75D@90°，下一步驟，以下何者正確？（曲率半徑 7.58 mm = 角膜弧度 44.50 D；曲率半徑 7.85 mm = 角膜弧度 43.00 D）\nA. 使用-3.00DS/基弧 7.60 mm/鏡片直徑 9.4 mm 的試戴片進行初次試戴\nB. 使用-3.00DS/基弧 7.80 mm/鏡片直徑 9.4 mm 的試戴片進行初次試戴\nC. 使用-3.00DS/基弧 8.00 mm/鏡片直徑 9.4 mm 的試戴片進行初次試戴\nD. 不適合驗配一般球面高透氣硬式隱形眼鏡", "answer": "D", "prof": "驗光師", "subject": "隱形眼鏡學與配鏡學", "prof_en": "Optometrist", "subject_en": "Contact Lens and Dispensing"} -{"question": "與傳統X光素片攝影比較，數位X光攝影系統有下列那一項特性？ \nA.較佳的X光感測度（sensitivity） \nB.較小的照野範圍（field size） \nC.較窄的動態範圍（dynamic range） \nD.越高的空間解析度（spatial resolution）", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "放射線診斷原理與技術", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Radiological Diagnosis Principles and Techniques"} -{"question": "教導照顧者如何協助輪椅使用者從人行道緣石（curb）下到道路平面，下列何種方式正確？\nA.照顧者站在人行道上，將輪椅正向緩慢地推，並跨下緣石，讓小輪先著地後接著後輪著地\nB.照顧者站在人行道上，將輪椅反向緩慢地推，並跨下緣石，讓後輪先著地後接著小輪著地\nC.照顧者站在道路平面上，將輪椅正向緩慢地拉，並跨下緣石，讓小輪先著地後接著後輪著地\nD.照顧者站在道路平面上，將輪椅反向緩慢地拉，並跨下緣石，讓後輪先著地後接著小輪著地", "answer": "D", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "生理障礙職能治療學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Physiological Disability Occupational Therapy"} -{"question": "那一個壓力可以代表左心室前負荷（preload）？ \nA.平均動脈壓（mean arterial pressure） \nB.中心靜脈壓（central venous pressure） \nC.肺微血管楔壓（pulmonary capillary wedge pressure） \nD.左心室舒張末壓（left ventricular end-diastolic pressure）", "answer": "D", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "心肺基礎醫學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Cardiopulmonary Basic Medical Science"} -{"question": "關於鑄造缺陷，下列敘述何者正確？ \nA. 迴壓氣孔（back pressure porosity）的鑄造缺陷，原因是鑄造壓力不足 \nB. 解決通氣性的方法，在包埋材頂部要刮除一層，形成粗糙面 \nC. 包埋材顆粒尺寸均勻與通氣性無關 \nD. 在熔解金屬最後填滿的部位，植入排氣道是造成迴壓氣孔的另一個原因", "answer": "B", "prof": "牙體技術師", "subject": "牙體技術學（二）", "prof_en": "Dental Technician", "subject_en": "Dental Technology (2)"} -{"question": "對於痘科病毒（Poxvirus）的敘述，下列何者正確？\nA.天花的撲滅，是因為全⾯接種猴痘科（monkeypox）病毒的死毒疫苗\nB.天花的撲滅，是因為全⾯接種天花病毒（variola virus）的減毒疫苗\nC.猴痘科病毒對動物的感染⽬前仍然流傳於非洲，但不會感染⼈類\nD.痘科病毒感染細胞後的複製過程在細胞質內進⾏，不需要宿主的DNA複製系統協助", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "臨床心理學特論（一）", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Clinical Psychology Special Topics (1)"} -{"question": "精神科急性病房為維持治療性的硬體環境，須符合下列那項原則？\nA. 禁止擺設私人物品，以維持環境的一致性\nB. 為病人安全，病房不得裝設窗簾\nC. 為維護病人隱私，保護室不應設置玻璃窗\nD. 設置公共電話，以供病人對外聯繫之用", "answer": "D", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "精神科與社區衛生護理", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Mental Health and Community Health Nursing"} -{"question": "一位受家暴所苦的婦女說：「我不知道我為何要忍受先生的暴力，我已經不愛他了！」下列那一項是諮商心理師所使用的面質技巧？ \nA. 「妳很矛盾，不知道為何要忍受先生的暴力？」 \nB. 「知道其他和妳相同處境的女性，最後都能鼓起勇氣離開暴力的環境，對妳也許會有幫助」 \nC. 「妳一方面說不愛他，卻繼續留在家裡讓他打，對這二個現象妳怎麼說？」 \nD. 「妳陷入惡性循環當中，明知道不愛他了，卻又離不開」", "answer": "C", "prof": "諮商心理師", "subject": "諮商與心理治療實務與", "prof_en": "Counseling Psychologist", "subject_en": "Counseling and Psychotherapy Practice and"} -{"question": "明、清時期醫家對於《傷寒論》有分錯簡重訂、維護舊論等派別，並有豐富的著作。下列《傷寒論》相關著作，何者最早成書問世？\nA. 錢璜《傷寒溯源集》\nB. 陳修園《傷寒論淺注》\nC. 尤怡《傷寒貫珠集》\nD. 張志聰《傷寒論宗印》", "answer": "D", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫基礎醫學（一）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Basic Chinese Medicine (1)"} -{"question": "醫囑 Demeral 10 mg I.V. drip St.之含意，下列敘述何者正確？\nA. 需要時給予，由靜脈直接推注\nB. 需要時給予，由靜脈滴注\nC. 立即給予，由靜脈直接推注\nD. 立即給予，由靜脈滴注", "answer": "D", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "基本護理學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Basic Nursing"} -{"question": "以 4 MV 的 X 光平行對照（parallel opposed）25 cm 厚的均質物體，則最大劑量點約在何處？ \nA.離表面 1 cm 深度處 \nB.離表面 5 cm 深度處 \nC.離表面 10 cm 深度處 \nD.離表面 12.5 cm 深度處", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "放射線治療原理與技術", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Radiation Therapy Principles and Techniques"} -{"question": "以家庭為中心的服務模式中，物理治療師應特別著重： \nA.專業人員之權威 \nB.直接治療之能力 \nC.晤談、諮詢與教導技巧 \nD.家長對治療師之依賴性", "answer": "C", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "心肺疾病與小兒疾病物", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Cardiopulmonary and Pediatric Disease Therapy"} -{"question": "⾃然環境中，下列⿃類排遺之何種成分可能有利於Cryptococcus neoformans隱球菌之發育？\nA.尿素氮\nB.碳酸鹽\nC.磷酸鹽\nD.肌酸酐", "answer": "D", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫公共衛生學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Public Health"} -{"question": "下列���者不是管理加班的方法？\nA. 員工加班不給予加班費或補休\nB. 加班需要事先申請並經管理人員核准\nC. 使用計時工作人員來執行超量的工作避免加班\nD. 使用表單評估工作量是否超量而需要加班", "answer": "A", "prof": "營養師", "subject": "團體膳食設計與管理", "prof_en": "Dietitian", "subject_en": "Group Meal Design and Management"} -{"question": "腦下垂體前葉分泌生長激素以促進生長，此為睡眠週期中的那一個階段之反應？ \nA. REM\n第四期 \nB. NREM 第二期 \nC. NREM 第三期 \nD. NREM 第四期", "answer": "D", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "基本護理學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Basic Nursing"} -{"question": "下列何者不是支氣管擴張症做單純肺葉切除手術適應症？ \nA.病人內科治療失敗合併反覆肺炎 \nB.反覆咳血影響正常生活 \nC.雙側嚴重支氣管擴張症 \nD.侷限型單肺葉支氣管擴張症", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(五)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (5)"} -{"question": "下一列那一條韌帶在踝關節扭傷發生率最高？ \nA.三角韌帶（deltoid ligament） \nB.前脛腓骨韌帶（anterior tibiofibular ligament） \nC.後距腓骨韌帶（posterior talofibular ligament） \nD.前距腓骨韌帶（anterior talofibular ligament）", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(六)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (6)"} -{"question": "下列對於焦點解決短期治療基本假定的描述，何者錯誤？ \nA. 當事人有充分的能力解決其問題 \nB. 當事人的每個問題都有例外 \nC. 當事人的問題只要小小的改變就有解決的可能 \nD. 為了當事人的改變，諮商心理師可以有限度地自行設計治療策略", "answer": "D", "prof": "諮商心理師", "subject": "諮商與心理治療理論", "prof_en": "Counseling Psychologist", "subject_en": "Counseling and Psychotherapy Theories"} -{"question": "下列那一種犬心絲蟲治療藥最常引發肝臟酵素及膽紅素上升？ \nA.melarsomine dihydrochloride \nB.thiacetarsamide sodium \nC.ivermectin \nD.milbemycin oxime", "answer": "B", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫實驗診斷學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Laboratory Diagnosis"} -{"question": "疼痛強度表（Numeric Pain Intensity Scale）0~10分中，中度疼痛（moderate pain）的分數範圍是： \nA.3~5分 \nB.3~6分 \nC.4~6分 \nD.4~7分", "answer": "C", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "調劑學與臨床藥學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Dispensing and Clinical Pharmacy"} -{"question": "有關火罐療法適應症之敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA. 感冒頭痛 \nB. 外傷腰痛 \nC. 痛經白帶 \nD. 皮膚潰瘍", "answer": "D", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（四）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (4)"} -{"question": "王先生 60 歲已退休，患糖尿病 5 年，定時到門診檢查拿藥，平日活動為種花和健走。下午 4 點午睡後在家自我監測血糖 45 mg/dL，意識清楚但開始發抖、冒汗，請問此時護理師應立刻給予王先生之建議，下列何者最適宜？ \nA. 葡萄糖錠劑 1 錠 \nB. 純果汁 180 c.c. \nC. 糖果 8～10 顆 \nD. 牛奶 180 c.c.", "answer": "B", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "內外科護理學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Internal and Surgical Nursing"} -{"question": "關於心理衡鑑報告，下列敘述何者錯誤？ \nA. 在醫療情境中，臨床心理師依行為取向進行心理衡鑑時，不必提供診斷衡鑑 \nB. 當衡鑑目的為心理治療時，衡鑑報告需涵蓋各種不同主題的廣泛性描述 \nC. 臨床心理師了解問題行為的成因和各種呈現方式，可以對衡鑑報告的治療範圍提供更具體的建議 \nD. 衡鑑報告在描述個案的行為和可能的性格時，要考慮不同的情境", "answer": "A", "prof": "臨床心理師", "subject": "臨床心理學特論（二）", "prof_en": "Clinical Psychologist", "subject_en": "Clinical Psychology Special Topics (2)"} -{"question": "軟骨結構中的那一層最能承受垂直壓力？ \nA.表層 \nB.中層 \nC.深層 \nD.鈣化層", "answer": "C", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "物理治療基礎學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Basic Physical Therapy"} -{"question": "有關校園非法藥物使用的三級預防計畫中的第二級預防計畫內容，下列何者正確？ \nA. 透過導師了解學生校外賃居與活動場所，是否可能接觸到毒品，進行健康行為宣導 \nB. 篩檢高危險群，以進行輔導 \nC. 對使用毒品者實施預防再用技巧訓練 \nD. 轉介毒品濫用或依賴者進行生理與心理戒斷", "answer": "B", "prof": "臨床心理師", "subject": "臨床心理學特論（一）", "prof_en": "Clinical Psychologist", "subject_en": "Clinical Psychology Special Topics (1)"} -{"question": "Amantadine 在生理 pH 值下以帶電形式（protonated form）存在，它之所以能進入腦而達到治療帕金森氏症的目的，主要是利用其結構的何性質所致？ \nA. 易被代謝 \nB. 高親脂性 \nC. 高親水性 \nD. 高親電性", "answer": "B", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥理學與藥物化學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Chemistry"} -{"question": "下列對里夫谷熱（Rift valley fever）的敘述，何者正確？ \nA.主要造成動物如牛、水牛、豬和人的發燒 \nB.主要是和吸血蠅的滋生有關 \nC.病原有多種血清型 \nD.病原屬於沙蠅病毒屬（Phlebovirus）", "answer": "D", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫公共衛生學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Public Health"} -{"question": "下列何者不是鈣化齒源性囊腫（calcifying odontogenic cyst）之特徵？ \nA.好發於老年人 \nB.常見於上顎 \nC.組織病理上可見鬼細胞（ghost cell）於內襯上皮中 \nD.X光下可見單房（unilocular）或多房（multilocular）之放射線透過性（radiolucency）病變，", "answer": "A", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(二)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (2)"} -{"question": "78歲男性，有高血壓與心衰竭病史，因急性非代償性心衰竭（acute decompensated heart failure）而入院。入院時發現有心房纖維顫動（atrial fibrillation, AF），若要使用節律控制（rhythm control）藥品，下列何者為首選？\nA.amiodarone\nB.dronedarone\nC.flecainide\nD.propafenone", "answer": "A", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥物治療學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacotherapy"} -{"question": "下列何種因素會引起犬貓竇性心搏過速（sinus tachycardia）？ \nA.低體溫 \nB.使用β受體阻斷藥（β-blockers） \nC.心衰竭 \nD.低甲狀腺功能症", "answer": "C", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫普通疾病學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary General Diseases"} -{"question": "依據艾瑞克森（Erikson）的心理社會發展階段說，下列那一個階段是個人自我角色認同發展的重要階段？ \nA.學齡前期 \nB.學齡期 \nC.青少年期 \nD.成人期", "answer": "C", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "心肺疾病與小兒疾病物", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Cardiopulmonary and Pediatric Disease Therapy"} -{"question": "外翼肌收縮時，與下顎骨之何運動有關？ \nA.開顎，後縮及側方運動 \nB.閉顎及前突運動 \nC.開顎，前突及側方運動 \nD.閉顎及後縮運動", "answer": "C", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(一)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (1)"} -{"question": "由頭部的側面看，下顎咬合面前後呈現出之曲線稱為何者？ \nA. 威爾生氏曲線（Wilson’s curve） \nB. 史比氏曲線（Spee’s curve） \nC. 甘伯氏線（Camper’s line） \nD. 史魯氏曲線（Snow’s curve）", "answer": "B", "prof": "牙體技術師", "subject": "牙體技術學（三）", "prof_en": "Dental Technician", "subject_en": "Dental Technology (3)"} -{"question": "有關足太陽膀胱經的重要腧穴，下列敘述何者正確？ \nA. 俞穴為京骨穴 \nB. 合穴為委陽穴 \nC. 絡穴為飛揚穴 \nD. 郄穴為申脈穴", "answer": "C", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（四）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (4)"} -{"question": "下列運動失調型吶吃者的言語特徵，何者最不可能出現？ \nA. 不規則性構音瓦解（irregular articulatory breakdowns） \nB. 持續的鼻音過重 \nC. 母音扭曲 \nD. 帶有猛爆式大音量（explosive loudness）", "answer": "B", "prof": "語言治療師", "subject": "神經性溝通障礙學", "prof_en": "Speech Therapist", "subject_en": "Neurological Communication Disorders"} -{"question": "有關灌腸技術的敘述，下列何項錯誤？ \nA.成人選用18~24Fr.肛管\nB.成人肛管插入深度約7.5~10cm\nC.安排個案採左側臥式\nD.調整灌腸筒頂端與肛門垂直距離45~60cm", "answer": "D", "prof": "助產師", "subject": "基本護理學", "prof_en": "Midwife", "subject_en": "Basic Nursing"} -{"question": "下列敘述，何者正確？ \nA.IgG產生後，一般在1至3個月內會消失 \nB.間接IgM 免疫分析法（indirect IgM immunoassays），不會被IgM class RF（rheumatoid factor）干擾 \nC.Streptococcal protein G（SPG）會與IgG抗體結合，不會與IgM抗體結合 \nD.beta-mercaptoethanol 無法破壞IgＭ抗體", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床血清免疫學與臨床", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Serum Immunology and Clinical"} -{"question": "下列有關顳肌（temporal muscle）的敘述，何者錯誤？ \nA.源自頭顱外側表面由顳下線（inferior temporal line）圍繞的寬闊區域\nB.其起源之區域即顳窩（temporal fossa），是由頂骨狹窄帶，顳骨鱗部大部分，額骨顳表面，與\n蝶大翼顳表面共同構成\nC.血液供應為淺顳動脈（superficial temporal artery），為顏面動脈（facial artery）之分枝\nD.支配神經為顳神經（temporal nerve）為下顎神經（mandibular nerve）之一分枝", "answer": "C", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(一)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (1)"} -{"question": "口吃評估時，個案在對話中，使用迂迴（circumlocution）或詞彙取代（substitution）避開口吃行為的發生，為避免採集的口吃行為數量過低，語言治療師可考慮採用那種方式做評估？ \nA. 說故事 \n \nB. 唸讀一個約 150 個字詞的文章 \nC. 描述連續活動圖卡 \n \nD. 要求介紹自己的工作", "answer": "B", "prof": "語言治療師", "subject": "構音與語暢障礙學", "prof_en": "Speech Therapist", "subject_en": "Articulation and Fluency Disorders"} -{"question": "下列何者是methenamine治療尿道感染的主要有效成分？ \nA.甲酸（formic acid） \nB.甲醛（formaldehyde） \nC.氨（ammonia） \nD.銨（ammonium）", "answer": "B", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(二)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (2)"} -{"question": "下列那一項不是早產兒準備好接受餵食的線索？ \nA.餵食前會自動清醒\nB.出現根反射\nC.餵食管置入時出現嘔吐反射\nD.可自動嗝氣（burping）", "answer": "D", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "小兒職能治療學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Pediatric Occupational Therapy"} -{"question": "下列何者不是燒瓷前金屬表面研削調整之目的？ \nA. 使金屬表面光滑細緻 \nB. 去除包埋材顆粒 \nC. 去除氧化物 \n \nD. 形態、厚度、表面狀態最終修正", "answer": "A", "prof": "牙體技術師", "subject": "牙體技術學（二）", "prof_en": "Dental Technician", "subject_en": "Dental Technology (2)"} -{"question": "下列何種瀉下藥，性味辛、熱、有大毒，歸胃、大腸、肺經？ \nA. 巴豆 \nB. 甘遂 \nC. 大戟 \nD. 牽牛子", "answer": "A", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫基礎醫學（二）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Basic Chinese Medicine (2)"} -{"question": "有關牙髓神經傳導之敘述，下列何者正確？ \nA.牙髓發育中髓鞘神經纖維（myelinated fiber）較無髓鞘神經纖維（unmyelinated fiber）晚\n出現 \nB.牙本質小管內液體流動對C型神經纖維之影響較大 \nC.90％之A型神經纖維為A-beta型神經纖維 \nD.C型神經纖維為髓鞘神經纖維（myelinated fiber）", "answer": "A", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(三)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (3)"} -{"question": "秀娟很疼愛她的寶寶，常常都在逗寶寶跟她一起玩，如果寶寶出現了不耐煩的跡象，秀娟就不斷地給予寶寶更多刺激，好讓他繼續跟她互動。如果秀娟一直持續這麼做的話，這種育兒方式可能會造成她的孩子與她形成何種依附？ \nA. 迴避型（avoidant） \n \nB. 無組織型（disorganized） \nC. 抗拒型（resistant） \n \nD. 安全型（secure）", "answer": "A", "prof": "諮商心理師", "subject": "諮商的心理學基礎", "prof_en": "Counseling Psychologist", "subject_en": "Psychological Foundations of Counseling"} -{"question": "血液培養瓶中通常含有sodium polyanethol sulfonate當抗凝劑，較可能不利於下列何菌之分離？ \nA.Arcanobacterium haemolyticum \nB.Gardnerella vaginalis \nC.Lactobacillus spp. \nD.Erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "微生物學與臨床微生物", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Microbiology and Clinical Microbiology"} -{"question": "關於影響 ABR 的因素，下列何者相關性最小？ \nA. 專心與清醒程度 \nB. 性別 \nC. 體溫過低 \nD. 年齡", "answer": "A", "prof": "聽力師", "subject": "電生理聽力學", "prof_en": "Audiologist", "subject_en": "Electrophysiological Audiology"} -{"question": "30 歲男性早泄，伴有脅痛少腹脹痛，胸悶太息，口中乾苦，少寐多夢，舌紅苔薄白，脈弦，則此病人的診斷證型為何？ \nA. 肝氣鬱結 \nB. 肝陽上亢 \nC. 肝風內動 \nD. 肝腎陰虛", "answer": "A", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（二）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (2)"} -{"question": "下列何者是B-型 DNA雙螺旋的最適詮釋？ \nA.右旋；每一鹼基對之間的間距為3.6 Å \nB.右旋；每一鹼基對之間的間距為3.4 Å \nC.左旋；每一鹼基對之間的間距為3.4 Å \nD.左旋；每一鹼基對之間的間距為3.6 Å", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(一)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (1)"} -{"question": "劉小姐接受社區復健服務時，護理師須掌握的復健原則，下列敘述何者正確？ \nA. 僅有少數的個案具有���變的潛力 \nB. 照顧的核心是減輕症狀 \nC. 促使個案能主動參與照顧計畫 \nD. 病人的就業能力是復健之焦點", "answer": "C", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "精神科與社區衛生護理", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Mental Health and Community Health Nursing"} -{"question": "有關藥物濫用之敘述，下列何者正確？ \nA. 抗焦慮劑安全性高，長期使用不會成癮 \nB. 安非他命中毒症狀與酒精中毒症狀類似 \nC. 海洛因是中樞神經抑制劑 \nD. 強力膠對中樞神經有興奮作用", "answer": "C", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "精神科與社區衛生護理", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Mental Health and Community Health Nursing"} -{"question": "迴旋加速器中是以下列何種粒子撞擊靶，以產生放射核種？ \nA.γ粒子 \nB.β粒子 \nC.質子 \nD.中子", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "核子醫學診療原理與技", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Nuclear Medicine Diagnosis Principles and Techniques"} -{"question": "下列何者分別是校園毒品使用的第三級預防的目標與策略？ \nA. 降低危險因子；鼓勵學生參加正向思考、情緒管理的活動 \nB. 增加保護因子；鼓勵學生參與服務學習課程 \nC. 進行高危險群篩檢，以早期發現、早期介入；如找出在假日常出入不良場所的學生，了解其打工或接\n觸朋友、毒品的情形，加以輔導 \nD. 有效治療並預防再用；針對物質依賴者，加以治療，以預防再用", "answer": "D", "prof": "臨床心理師", "subject": "臨床心理學特論（一）", "prof_en": "Clinical Psychologist", "subject_en": "Clinical Psychology Special Topics (1)"} -{"question": "非症候群相關之多顆贅生齒（multiple supernumerary teeth）最常發生的部位在下列何處？ \nA.上顎大臼齒區\nB.下顎大臼齒區\nC.上顎小臼齒區\nD.下顎小臼齒區", "answer": "D", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(二)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (2)"} -{"question": "對於光⼦的鉛擋塊，在臨床使⽤時設計為只允許⼩於5%的主射束通過。此5%的穿透率等於幾個半值層的鉛擋塊？\nA.4.0\nB.4.32\nC.4.64\nD.5.0", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "放射線治療原理與技術", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Radiation Therapy Principles and Techniques"} -{"question": "有關嬰幼兒呼吸道之敘述，下列何者正確？①當喪失意識時，容易上呼吸道阻塞②大部分經口呼吸，慢慢才學會經鼻呼吸③上呼吸道最窄處為聲門（glottis）④咽喉反射（laryngeal reflex）可能觸發過長的呼吸中止、甚至猝死\nA.①②\nB.②③\nC.③④\nD.①④", "answer": "D", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "心肺基礎醫學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Cardiopulmonary Basic Medical Science"} -{"question": "若陳先生對此貧血治療有反應，則其血液檢查應該會出現何種變化？ \nA.Hemoglobin將可在一週後上升 \nB.Hemoglobin每週增加 2 g/dL \nC.Reticulocytosis可於14天後發生 \nD.Reticulocytosis可於30天後發生", "answer": "A", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥物治療學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacotherapy"} -{"question": "下列何者是 Yalom（2003）認為初學者學習心理治療的最好方法？ \nA. 持續並系統化地接受團體督導 \nB. 透過系統性的學習和觀摩 \nC. 學習理論後，直接做諮商的演練 \nD. 接受個別諮商，直接成為當事人", "answer": "D", "prof": "諮商心理師", "subject": "諮商與心理治療理論", "prof_en": "Counseling Psychologist", "subject_en": "Counseling and Psychotherapy Theories"} -{"question": "俊凱接受兒童動作ABC評量表第二版（Movement Assessment Battery for Children-2）測驗顯示，手部操作分測驗在同齡的第25個百分位等級、球類技巧分測驗在同齡的第16個百分位等級、平衡分測驗在同齡的第5個百分位等級，總分為第9個百分位等級，下列有關於俊凱動作能力之敘述何者正確？ \nA.動作優勢為球類技巧\nB.動作弱勢為平衡能力\nC.整體動作能力低於9%的同齡兒童\nD.整體動作能力高於91%的同齡兒童", "answer": "B", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "心肺疾病與小兒疾病物", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Cardiopulmonary and Pediatric Disease Therapy"} -{"question": "牙髓的發炎狀況尚未超越根尖孔達到牙周韌帶前，病患通常不容易定位疼痛的齒源，最主要的原因為何？\nA.發炎牙髓有硬組織保護\nB.牙周韌帶有充分的⾎液循環\nC.牙髓含有疼痛感覺纖維（pain sensory fiber），但具較少量的本體感受纖維（proprioceptive sensory \nfiber）\nD.牙周韌帶有本體感受纖維（proprioceptive sensory fiber）", "answer": "C", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(三)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (3)"} -{"question": "在雙階氣道陽壓通氣（bilevel positive airway pressure ventilation, BiPAP）模式中，下列何者與傳送至病人的潮氣容積無關？ \nA.IPAP和EPAP之間的壓差（pressure gradient） \nB.呼吸次數的設定值 \nC.病人吸氣時間 \nD.病人吸氣用力程度（effort）", "answer": "B", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "呼吸器原理及應用", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Respiratory Principles and Applications"} -{"question": "長期低鈣飲食，會造成下列那種生理現象？ \nA. 造骨細胞活性增加 \n \nB. 骨鈣游離減少 \n \nC. 副甲狀腺素濃度增加 \n \nD. 介白素-6（IL-6）和副甲狀腺素作用被阻斷", "answer": "C", "prof": "營養師", "subject": "膳食療養學", "prof_en": "Dietitian", "subject_en": "Diet Therapy"} -{"question": "下列何者是有自殺意念的個案常有的核心信念（core belief）？ \nA. 我應該被人尊敬、看重 \nB. 我應該完美、不犯錯 \nC. 我無能 \n \nD. 我要很聽話，才能讓別人喜歡我", "answer": "C", "prof": "臨床心理師", "subject": "臨床心理學特論（一）", "prof_en": "Clinical Psychologist", "subject_en": "Clinical Psychology Special Topics (1)"} -{"question": "正常角膜那一層構造受傷後能最快速再生？ \nA. 上皮層 \n \nB. 鮑曼氏膜（Bowman's membrane） \nC. 基質 \n \nD. 內皮細胞層", "answer": "A", "prof": "驗光師", "subject": "眼球解剖生理學與倫理", "prof_en": "Optometrist", "subject_en": "Eye Anatomy, Physiology and Ethics"} -{"question": "患者眼鏡度數分別為 OD：-4.25DS /-1.50DC×180，OS：+0.50DS/-1.25DC×180，其眼鏡被小孩弄歪往他的右邊偏 4 mm，且向下滑落 3 mm。此時患者雙眼同時看出去時感受的稜鏡效應為何？\nA. 右眼有 1.5∆基底朝外，同時左眼有 1.5∆基底朝上\nB. 左眼有 1.5∆基底朝外，同時右眼有 1.5∆基底朝上\nC. 右眼有 1.9∆基底朝內，同時左眼有 1.5∆基底朝下\nD. 左眼有 1.9∆基底朝外，同時右眼有 1.5∆基底朝下", "answer": "C", "prof": "驗光師", "subject": "隱形眼鏡學與配鏡學", "prof_en": "Optometrist", "subject_en": "Contact Lens and Dispensing"} -{"question": "一個十幾歲的女孩最近在商場購物時有幾次恐慌發作。她常感覺很憂鬱，為了讓她振作起來，朋友建議一起去運動。運動熱身開始後不久，她又經歷一次恐慌發作。發生這種情況的最佳解釋是什麼？ \nA. 她在生氣，因為朋友堅持拉她去運動 \n \nB. 她服用的藥物是治療憂鬱而不是焦慮 \nC. 運動過程中所經驗到的身體感覺已經成為恐慌發作的內部線索 \nD. 運動是無條件刺激，導致恐慌發作", "answer": "C", "prof": "臨床心理師", "subject": "臨床心理學特論（三）", "prof_en": "Clinical Psychologist", "subject_en": "Clinical Psychology Special Topics (3)"} -{"question": "關於醫療人員手部衛生（濕洗手或以酒精乾洗手）時機之敘述，下列何者錯誤？①醫師查房時，手未碰觸病人，僅碰觸病人床欄，離開病室不用洗手 ②輸送小組人員至病房接病人至檢查室、協助病人從床上移至輪椅，不用洗手 ③加護病房護理人員倒第一床病人的尿壺時因有戴手套且未碰到病人床，再倒第二床之間都不用洗手 ④護理人員在準備藥物或是協助病人清潔身體前不用洗手 ⑤呼吸照護病房護理人員準備替病人導尿，將圍簾拉起，乾洗手後再幫病人導尿 \nA.僅①②③④\nB.僅②③⑤\nC.僅①④⑤\nD.①②③④⑤", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(三)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (3)"} -{"question": "68歲農婦因右手輕微無力伴隨下肢輕微水腫來診，經診斷為二尖瓣狹窄（mitral stenosis），超音波顯示為心房顫動（atrial fibrillation）且瓣膜開口為1.35 cm2，過去有右側膿胸且經開胸治療之病史，下列敘述或處置何者正確？①中風之故，不應給與抗凝血劑，如warfarin ②應建議進行心導管檢查 ③進行瓣膜手術，且可同時進行迷宮手術（Cox-Maze procedure） ④可選擇胸腔鏡或小傷口內視鏡進行手術 \nA.僅①④\nB.②③④\nC.①②③\nD.僅②③", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(五)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (5)"} -{"question": "女貞子的敘述，下列何者最不適宜？ \nA.清心安神\nB.滋補肝腎\nC.強腰膝\nD.烏鬚髮", "answer": "A", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫基礎醫學（二）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Basic Chinese Medicine (2)"} -{"question": "關於大腸桿菌（E. coli）DNA聚合酶 I 型（DNA polymerase I）的Klenow fragment，下列敘述何者錯誤？ \nA.具有DNA聚合酶活性\nB.具有5'端到3'端核酸外切酶（exonuclease）活性\nC.是聚合酶C端（C-terminal）的大片段\nD.具有3'端到5'端核酸外切酶（exonuclease）活性", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(一)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (1)"} -{"question": "腎臟病患者若有嚴重的蛋白尿，則會造成體循環微血管的何種壓力改變？ \nA.膠體滲透壓（colloid osmotic pressure）上升 \nB.膠體滲透壓（colloid osmotic pressure）下降 \nC.靜水壓（hydrostatic pressure）上升 \nD.靜水壓（hydrostatic pressure）下降", "answer": "B", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "解剖學與生理學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Anatomy and Physiology"} -{"question": "狂犬病在下列各種野生動物中，何者感受性最高？ \nA.狐\nB.獴哥\nC.臭鼬\nD.蝙蝠", "answer": "A", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫公共衛生學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Public Health"} -{"question": "下列何種病原的感染不會出現白色結節？ \nA.Flexibacter columnaris\n \nB.Renibacterium salmoninarum\nC.Photobacterium damsela subsp. pisicida\nD.Ichthyophonas hoferi", "answer": "A", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫傳染病學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Infectious Diseases"} -{"question": "從事搬運工作的張先生有下背痛症狀。職能治療師利用治療室內的器材模擬張先生的搬運工作，以漸進的方式由輕重量物品的搬運，一直訓練張先生到能夠搬運原來工作同樣的重量。此時治療師所給予的治療計畫是下列那一種？ \nA.醫療職能治療（medical occupational therapy）\nB.工作適能（work conditioning）\nC.工作強化（work hardening）\nD.職業重建（vocational rehabilitation）", "answer": "C", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "職能治療技術學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Occupational Therapy Techniques"} -{"question": "關於CLSI制訂M27-A用以測試Candida抗藥性，下列敘述何者正確？ \nA.M27-A方法亦適用於測試絲狀真菌 \nB.M27-A方法亦適用於二型性（dimorphic）真菌 \nC.接種量一般為5.0 × 104 CFU/ml \nD.對azole類藥物及Flucytosine，其MIC之判讀是以80%之抑制為標準", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "微生物學與臨床微生物", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Microbiology and Clinical Microbiology"} -{"question": "當受到腎上腺素刺激時，下列敘述何者正確？ \nA.因體內多數血管的α接受體數量遠多於β接受體，所以血管會收縮；而心肌中的β接受體多於α接\n受體，所以心率會增加 \nB.因體內多數血管的β接受體數量遠多於α接受體，所以血管會收縮；而心肌中的β接受體也多於α\n接受體，所以心率會增加 \nC.因體內多數血管的α接受體數量遠多於β接受體，所以血管會收縮；而心肌中的α接受體也多於β\n接受體，所以心率會增加 \nD.因體內多數血管的α接受體數量遠多於β接受體，所以血管會舒張；而心肌中的α接受體也多於β", "answer": "A", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "心肺基礎醫學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Cardiopulmonary Basic Medical Science"} -{"question": "周先生有何風險因子，易因持續使用PCA而產生呼吸抑制？ \nA.年齡\nB.長期使用opioid\nC.腎細胞癌第四期\nD.BMI", "answer": "A", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "調劑學與臨床藥學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Dispensing and Clinical Pharmacy"} -{"question": "在牙髓傷害的過程中造成疼痛的原因，下列何者正確？ \nA.感覺神經閾值的提高\nB.小靜脈血管通透性的增加\nC.血管舒張的減少\nD.牙髓組織壓力的減少", "answer": "B", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(三)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (3)"} -{"question": "在國際牙科聯盟（FDI）系統命名法中，下列何者非屬於前牙？\nA.21\nB.22\nC.23\nD.24", "answer": "D", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(一)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (1)"} -{"question": "下列有關edge shadow之敘述，何者錯誤？ \nA.可能起因於音波之refraction \nB.常發生於有包膜之圓體或橢圓體邊緣 \nC.當入射波與反射面不垂直時，較易發生 \nD.不易與comet-tail假影區別", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "放射線診斷原理與技術", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Radiological Diagnosis Principles and Techniques"} -{"question": "下列何者不屬於第Ⅰ型過敏反應？\nA. 接觸性皮膚炎\nB. 氣喘\nC. 枯草熱\nD. 異位性皮膚炎", "answer": "A", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "內外科護理學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Internal and Surgical Nursing"} -{"question": "社會福利機構轉介一名遭受家暴的 10 歲男孩，諮商心理師在接受轉介時，下列措施何者不宜？ \nA. 要求轉介機構提供詳細的當事人資料 \nB. 與社工師進行轉介會談，交換專業意見，釐清諮商心理師能提供的服務內容與限制 \nC. 要求先與當事人會面進行評估，再決定是否適合提供諮商服務 \nD. 要求機構必須配合諮商心理師所提出的各種要求，否則無法接案", "answer": "D", "prof": "諮商心理師", "subject": "諮商與心理治療實務與", "prof_en": "Counseling Psychologist", "subject_en": "Counseling and Psychotherapy Practice and"} -{"question": "容易併發廣泛型⽀氣管擴張症（bronchiectasis）的疾病，不包括下列何者？\nA.糖尿病\nB.球蛋⽩缺乏症\nC.類風濕性關節炎\nD.幼年時嚴重肺部感染", "answer": "A", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "呼吸疾病學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Respiratory Diseases"} -{"question": "關於「積聚」之論述，下列何者正確？ \nA. 諸無形而留止不定者為「積」，諸有形而堅著不移者為「聚」 \n \nB. 不動者為「瘕」，動者為「癥」 \nC. 「聚」在五臟，主陰，病在血分 \nD. 有石瘕生於胞中，因寒氣客於子門，惡血留止，狀如懷子", "answer": "D", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫基礎醫學（一）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Basic Chinese Medicine (1)"} -{"question": "陳女士因陣痛入院待產，目前子宮頸口開 2 公分，Oxytocin 使用，宮縮每 6～7 分鐘一次，每次20～30 秒，宮縮壓力：40～50 mmHg。主訴陣痛厲害無法忍受，下列措施何者最適當？\nA. 向陳女士解釋，連絡醫師給予腰椎硬膜外麻醉止痛\nB. 簽同意書，並協助醫師準備腰椎硬膜外麻醉止痛之用物\nC. 根據陳女士宮縮壓力情形，給予按摩放鬆技巧以減輕疼痛\nD. 向陳女士解釋，目前產程無法採用腰椎硬膜外麻醉止痛，可調快 Oxytocin", "answer": "C", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "產兒科護理學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Obstetric and Pediatric Nursing"} -{"question": "清熱解毒中藥治療惡性腫瘤的作用機理，下列敘述何者錯誤？\nA. 可能與抗菌抗病毒或抗發炎的作用相關\nB. 可提高機體抗癌的免疫功能\nC. 能減輕放化療副作用，而無直接抑瘤作用\nD. 具有清除癌性毒素的作用", "answer": "C", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（二）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (2)"} -{"question": "下列那些是中頻干擾波（interferential currents）之治療適應症與其功效？①使背痛病患減少肌肉疼痛 ②使尿失禁病患改善骨盆底肌收縮功能 ③使周邊神經損傷病患促進神經生長 ④使肩關節疼痛病患減少疼痛 \nA.①②③\nB.僅②③\nC.僅①④\nD.①②④", "answer": "D", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "物理治療技術學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Physical Therapy Techniques"} -{"question": "有關Z-hypnotics之敘述，下列何者正確？ \nA.長效劑型的zolpidem可大幅降低病人出現夢遊的風險 \nB.eszopiclone可有效延長睡眠、改善清晨過早清醒的問題 \nC.zolpidem不僅可讓病人易於入睡，還可有效改善清晨過早清醒的問題 \nD.zaleplon不僅可讓病人易於入睡，還可有效延長睡眠", "answer": "B", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥物治療學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacotherapy"} -{"question": "下列關於食道的敘述，何者正確？ \nA.食道最外層為漿膜 \nB.食道壁上含有豐富的漿液腺，以利食團通過食道 \nC.食道上皮為角質化複層扁平上皮 \nD.食道前三分之一的肌肉為骨骼肌，中間三分之一混雜著骨骼肌和平滑肌，後三分之一則為平滑", "answer": "D", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "解剖學與生理學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Anatomy and Physiology"} -{"question": "有關痔瘡出血手術後之護理措施，下列何者不適當？ \nA. 立即給予溫水坐浴 \nB. 觀察有無尿滯留現象 C. 建議攝取低渣飲食 \nD. 協助採側臥或俯臥", "answer": "A", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "內外科護理學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Internal and Surgical Nursing"} -{"question": "犬隻若罹患睪丸賽托利細胞瘤後，常導致前列腺呈現何種特徵性病變？ \nA.腺體柱狀上皮細胞化生為鱗狀上皮細胞 \nB.腺體柱狀上皮細胞化生為乳突狀多層上皮細胞 \nC.腺體柱狀上皮細胞化生為骰狀上皮細胞 \nD.乳突狀多層上皮細胞化生為扁平上皮細胞", "answer": "A", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫病理學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Pathology"} -{"question": "對於直腸之生理特性，下列敘述何者較不適當？ \nA.就解剖學而言，直腸並無絨毛之分布 \nB.正常情況下，成人直腸中含黏液體積約為2毫升 \nC.正常情況下，成人直腸之長度約為15公分 \nD.此處具有之酵素含量及種類約等同於一般腸道之環境", "answer": "D", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥劑學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacy"} -{"question": "某病患服藥前心跳100次／分鐘，心搏量＝49 ml，服藥後心跳70次／分鐘，心搏量＝70 ml。假設服藥前後之週邊血管總阻力未改變，則此藥對其平均動脈壓（mean arterial pressure）有何影響？ \nA.增加 \nB.減少 \nC.不變 \nD.無法判別", "answer": "C", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "解剖學與生理學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Anatomy and Physiology"} -{"question": "長時間氣道濕度不足，易併發下列何種問題？ \nA.functional residual capacity（FRC）下降 \nB.residual volume（RV）上升 \nC.氣道阻力下降 \nD.通氣量變大", "answer": "A", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "基礎呼吸治療學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Basic Respiratory Therapy"} -{"question": "有關量測病患對於耳鳴的反應（measuring the reaction to the tinnitus），下列何者錯誤？\nA. 對於分析耳鳴所導致的問題而言，0 到 100 的量表，比起 0 到 10 的量表，可能可以提供更精細的\n解析度（greater resolution）\nB. 耳鳴所導致的困擾，主要包括了情緒（emotions）、聽覺（hearing）以及睡眠（sleep）等\nC. 耳鳴對所有病患而言，都會造成困擾\nD. 在使用包含生活品質（quality of life）面向的耳鳴問卷時，要小心是否會降低對於耳鳴療效評估的", "answer": "C", "prof": "聽力師", "subject": "聽覺與平衡系統之創健", "prof_en": "Audiologist", "subject_en": "Health of Auditory and Balance Systems"} -{"question": "下列那類的治療對象，最適合採用人本主義模式的參考架構？ \nA.參加社區就業輔導的個案\nB.精神病合併智能不足的個案\nC.急性期的精神病人\nD.重度障礙的慢性精神病人", "answer": "A", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "職能治療技術學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Occupational Therapy Techniques"} -{"question": "Infectious mononucleosis引發之cold AIHA（autoimmune hemolytic anemia）的病人血清中，可出現下列何種抗體？ \nA.anti-M \nB.anti-i \nC.anti-P \nD.anti-I", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床血液學與血庫學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Hematology and Blood Bank"} -{"question": "下列何菌之感染易造成小腸結腸炎並有發展成Guillain-Barre症候群之風險？\nA.Streptococcus pyogenes\nB.Campylobacter jejuni\nC.Streptococcus pneumoniae\nD.Vibrio vulnificus", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "微生物學與臨床微生物", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Microbiology and Clinical Microbiology"} -{"question": "恆牙之前牙中，偶爾可發現於舌面嵴遠心側有一條很深的發育溝者是為： \nA.上顎正中門齒 \nB.上顎側門齒 \nC.下顎正中門齒 \nD.下顎側門齒", "answer": "B", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(一)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (1)"} -{"question": "2012年5月彰化有數位泰國籍外勞因食用未充分煮熟的福壽螺拌青菜辣椒而致病，最有可能感染下列何種寄生蟲？ \nA.廣東住血線蟲 \nB.猬粒絛蟲 \nC.日本住血吸蟲 \nD.弓蟲", "answer": "A", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫公共衛生學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Public Health"} -{"question": "王先生運動中發生心絞痛，當時之生理反應：心率100 bpm，收縮壓100 mmHg，舒張壓70 mmHg，呼吸速率26次/min，其心絞痛閾值為多少？ \nA.780 \nB.3,000 \nC.7,000 \nD.10,000", "answer": "D", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "心肺疾病與小兒疾病物", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Cardiopulmonary and Pediatric Disease Therapy"} -{"question": "一般選用乳糖作為稀釋劑的最主要原因為何？ \nA.溶解度與壓製性（compressibility） \nB.良好顆粒結合性（easy compaction） \nC.極佳顆粒流動性（flowability） \nD.供應品質一致性（consistent uniformity）", "answer": "A", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥劑學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacy"} -{"question": "下列理論與參考架構中，那些強調覺察作用（awareness）之重要性？①精神分析 ②人類職能模式 ③認知障礙 ④認知復健之動態互動模式 \nA.①② \nB.②③ \nC.③④ \nD.①④", "answer": "D", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "心理障礙職能治療學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Psychological Disability Occupational Therapy"} -{"question": "食材之撥發原則，下列何者錯誤？\nA. 食材出庫應有管理者簽核之撥發單據\nB. 撥發後發現食材不合格，退回庫房應放至專區待退並標示清楚\nC. 庫管資訊系統可協助食材管理，每日進出貨應依單據輸入系統\nD. 採先進先出撥發原則，冷凍食品依所標示日期以距現在日期最遠者先撥發", "answer": "D", "prof": "營養師", "subject": "團體膳食設計與管理", "prof_en": "Dietitian", "subject_en": "Group Meal Design and Management"} -{"question": "現行使用輻射之劑量當中，用於人員之劑量單位為等效劑量（equivalent dose），下列何者正確？ \nA.1 Sv=100 rem \nB.1 Sv=1000 rem \nC.1 Gy=10 Sv \nD.1 rad=1 Sv", "answer": "A", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(四)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (4)"} -{"question": "下列何者可以促進血小板之凝集？ \nA.PGE1\nB.PGE2\nC.PGI2\nD.TxA2", "answer": "D", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫藥理學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Pharmacology"} -{"question": "下列何項生物指標（biomarker），可以做為社區性肺炎預後評估之參考？ \nA.CRP \nB.interleukin-1 \nC.ESR \nD.procalcitonin", "answer": "D", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "呼吸疾病學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Respiratory Diseases"} -{"question": "有關紅血球製造速度增加，下列敘述何者錯誤？ \nA. 因 EPO 刺激使 Hb 製造速度增加 \nB. 因減少 NRBC 分裂次數，使 maturation time 縮短 \nC. reticulocyte 製造量增加 \nD. reticulocyte 提前自骨髓釋出至周邊血液", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床血液學與血庫學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Hematology and Blood Bank"} -{"question": "Bellack（2006）將精障者的復元區分為科學復原（scientific recovery）、消費者導向復元（consumer-oriented recovery）兩種模式。下列那些描述屬於消費者導向復元的特點？①發展標準化定義②由專家學者所發展③著重個人經驗④一段非線性的過程\nA.①②\nB.②③\nC.①④\nD.③④", "answer": "D", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "心理障礙職能治療學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Psychological Disability Occupational Therapy"} -{"question": "40歲，150公分，120 公斤因為手術而臥床插管已3週的李小姐，end-tidal PCO2突然下降，可能發生了何種狀況？ \nA.急性肺栓塞 \nB.肺部萎縮 \nC.氣胸 \nD.肋膜積液", "answer": "A", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "重症呼吸治療學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Intensive Respiratory Therapy"} -{"question": "下列恆牙中，何者最晚完成鈣化？ \nA.上顎第二小臼齒\nB.上顎第一大臼齒\nC.上顎第二大臼齒\nD.上顎犬齒", "answer": "C", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(一)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (1)"} -{"question": "對於一個表淺可觸摸到的病灶，最適合的超音波探頭為何？ \nA.線型探頭 \nB.凸型探頭 \nC.扇型探頭 \nD.腔內探頭", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "放射線診斷原理與技術", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Radiological Diagnosis Principles and Techniques"} -{"question": "真性紅血球增多症的臨床表徵，下列何者錯誤？\nA. 眼結膜充血\nB. 臉色蒼白\nC. 皮膚發癢\nD. 頭痛", "answer": "B", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "內外科護理學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Internal and Surgical Nursing"} -{"question": "48 歲陳姓女教師，近日發現血壓偏高約 155/85mmHg，因教書壓力大，時常急躁易怒，血壓偏高時伴隨頭痛目赤、頭部烘熱感，舌紅苔黃，脈弦。下列診斷何者最適當？ \nA. 肝鬱氣滯 \nB. 肝鬱化火 \nC. 肝風上擾 \nD. 肝腎陰虛", "answer": "B", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（二）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (2)"} -{"question": "托格里亞（Toglia）認為傳統的認知復健模式注重認知要素而非認知歷程，屬於： \nA.活力論（vitalism） \nB.還原論（reductionism） \nC.經驗論（empiricism） \nD.動力論（dynamicism）", "answer": "B", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "心理障礙職能治療學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Psychological Disability Occupational Therapy"} -{"question": "依《醫宗金鑑．幼科雜病心法要訣》，下列何者不包含在五遲之中？ \nA.髮遲\nB.齒遲\nC.坐遲\nD.行遲", "answer": "C", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（二）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (2)"} -{"question": "有關胸廓（thoracic cage）之敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA.保護重要臟器\nB.提供上肢肌肉附著點\nC.抵抗呼吸時肺部所產生負壓\nD.活動度低、不易變形", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(一)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (1)"} -{"question": "下列何者構音訓練的策略最具爭議性，應謹慎使用並注意其對語音改善的有效性？ \nA. multiple phonemic approach \nB. oral-motor therapy \nC. stimulus approach \n \nD. paired-stimuli approach", "answer": "B", "prof": "語言治療���", "subject": "構音與語暢障礙學", "prof_en": "Speech Therapist", "subject_en": "Articulation and Fluency Disorders"} -{"question": "關於針灸治療疝氣，下列敘述共有幾項正確？①寒疝以關元、大敦、三陰交為主穴 ②濕熱疝以關元、大敦、三角灸為主穴 ③狐疝以陰囊腫熱、睪丸脹痛為主症 ④疝氣發病主要與督脈、足少陰經有關 \nA. 1 \nB. 2 \nC. 3 \nD. 4", "answer": "A", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（四）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (4)"} -{"question": "下列那個現象與肩關節後側關節囊過緊（posterior capsular tightness）最無關聯？ \nA.肩外轉角度減少 \nB.肩內轉產生夾擠現象（impingement signs in medial rotation） \nC.肱骨頭後向滑動（humeral head posterior glide）減少 \nD.肩水平內收角度減少", "answer": "A", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "骨科疾病物理治療學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Orthopedic Disease Physical Therapy"} -{"question": "關於使用骨延長術用於治療下顎骨黏連所致之顎骨發育不足時，latency period 需要多少天？ \nA.5～7 天 \nB.8～14 天 \nC.15～21 天 \nD.21～28 天", "answer": "A", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(四)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (4)"} -{"question": "王小姐車禍後傷損大出血，身發熱，汗出不止，見血脫之象，根據《醫宗金鑑．正骨心法》之內傷診治，下列何方治療最適宜？ \nA. 獨參湯 \nB. 當歸補血湯 \nC. 聖愈湯 \nD. 四君子湯加炮薑附子", "answer": "A", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（三）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (3)"} -{"question": "有關感染型細菌性食物中毒之敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA. 金黃色葡萄球菌為其代表菌株 \nB. 在臺灣為發生比例最高之細菌性食物中毒類型 \nC. 除非大量攝食，一般潛伏期較毒素型長 \nD. 必須以活菌攝入體內繁殖，才會產生中毒症狀", "answer": "A", "prof": "營養師", "subject": "食品衛生與安全", "prof_en": "Dietitian", "subject_en": "Food Hygiene and Safety"} -{"question": "下列何者不是團體諮商優於個別諮商之處？ \nA. 接近真實生活 \nB. 較具治療效果 \nC. 能產生替代學習 \nD. 較易產生歸屬感", "answer": "B", "prof": "諮商心理師", "subject": "團體諮商與心理治療", "prof_en": "Counseling Psychologist", "subject_en": "Group Counseling and Psychotherapy"} -{"question": "物 有關孩童慣用手發展的描述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA.2歲前，會不穩定地使用任一隻手，執行抓握任務\nB.4歲後，會發展出慣用手\nC.2～3歲時，慣用手的出現會受任務影響，較容易於簡單的抓握任務中觀察到，較難於雙手操作型的任務中觀\n察到\nD.若在嬰幼兒時期（7個月以前）就穩定地只使用一隻手，表示此孩童可能有神經相關的損傷，應進一步進行", "answer": "C", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "小兒職能治療學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Pediatric Occupational Therapy"} -{"question": "下列何者是造成1歲健康兒童罹患急性細⽀氣管炎（Acute bronchiolitis）的最常⾒病原？\nA.⼈類間質肺炎病毒（Human metapneumovirus）\nB.呼吸道融合病毒（Respiratory syncytial virus）\nC.副流感病毒（Parainfluenza）\nD.肺炎披衣菌（Chlamydia pneumoniae）", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(四)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (4)"} -{"question": "某患者最近發生急性心肌梗塞，出院後的運動測試結果顯示在導程 II, III, aVF有2 mm的水平ST段下降，最大攝氧量為4 METs，患者表示在運動測試中感覺到胸口悶痛，患者在進行運動測試時可能發生了那個部位的心肌缺血？ \nA.中隔（septal wall） \nB.前壁（anterior wall） \nC.側壁（lateral wall） \nD.下壁（inferior wall）", "answer": "D", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "物理治療學概論", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Introduction to Physical Therapy"} -{"question": "依中華藥典供椎管內注射之gentamicin注射液，僅能含下列那一種添加物？ \nA.增稠劑 \nB.保藏劑 \nC.分散劑 \nD.等張劑", "answer": "D", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥劑學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacy"} -{"question": "下列何者不是胰島素作用之主要目標器官組織？ \nA.肝臟 \nB.脂肪組織 \nC.骨骼肌 \nD.腎臟", "answer": "D", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫實驗診斷學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Laboratory Diagnosis"} -{"question": "下列何者較不適用於腕隧道症候群（carpal tunnel syndrome）之治療初期？ \nA.正中神經滑動運動（median nerve gliding exercise） \nB.手指肌腱滑動運動（tendon gliding exercise） \nC.反覆用力握球運動（ball grasping exercise） \nD.使用手腕護具（splint）", "answer": "C", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "骨科疾病物理治療學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Orthopedic Disease Physical Therapy"} -{"question": "牙骨質（cementum）種類與位置的配對，下列何者錯誤？ \nA.無細胞無纖維性牙骨質（acellular afibrillar cementum）－牙釉質靠近齒頸部\nB.無細胞外纖維性牙骨質（acellular extrinsic fiber cementum）－根尖三分之一\nC.有細胞混合性分層牙骨質（cellular mixed stratified cementum）－牙根分叉\nD.有細胞內纖維性牙骨質（cellular intrinsic fiber cementum）－吸收腔隙（resorption lacunae）", "answer": "B", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(三)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (3)"} -{"question": "正常嬰幼兒的頭圍在幾歲時與胸圍相等？ \nA.6個月\nB.1~2歲\nC.2歲半~3歲\nD.3歲半~4歲", "answer": "B", "prof": "助產師", "subject": "各科護理學", "prof_en": "Midwife", "subject_en": "Nursing for All Specialties"} -{"question": "下列何者不是乳房超音波掃描的適應症？ \nA.懷孕婦女的乳房檢查 \nB.發現可觸摸之乳房腫塊 \nC.小於30歲無症狀女性之乳房檢查 \nD.偵測乳房微小鈣化點", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "放射線診斷原理與技術", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Radiological Diagnosis Principles and Techniques"} -{"question": "自閉症的兒童可能呈現的行為，不包括下列那一項？ \nA. 固著於刻板而重覆的身體動作，如：不停的旋轉 \nB. 抗拒環境的變化，如：不願更換新的床單 \nC. 持續專注於物體的一部分，如：只瞪著眼看鈕扣 \nD. 獨自與想像的玩伴互動及遊戲，如：自言自語", "answer": "D", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "產兒科護理學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Obstetric and Pediatric Nursing"} -{"question": "就HIV感染免疫不全症病人而言，何種伺機性感染可以服用co-trimoxazole來預防？ \nA.肺炎鏈球菌（Streptococcus pneumoniae）引起的肺炎 \nB.B型肝炎 \nC.Influenza virus感染 \nD.肺囊蟲（Pneumocystis jiroveci）肺炎", "answer": "D", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥物治療學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacotherapy"} -{"question": "下列何者會啟動呼吸器的低壓警報（low pressure alarm）？ ①呼吸器管路太長 ②吐氣閥瓣膜破損 ③胸管漏氣 ④氣管內管向外滑脫 ⑤PEEP 設定太低 \nA.僅①②③ \nB.僅②③④ \nC.僅③④⑤ \nD.僅①③④", "answer": "B", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "呼吸器原理及應用", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Respiratory Principles and Applications"} -{"question": "林先生是初診斷為糖尿病的病人，下列護理工作何者為協同性或相互依賴性護理功能？\nA. 告訴林先生糖尿病飲食的重要性，以取得病人的合作，促進病人疾病控制的動機\nB. 提供林太太糖尿病飲食製備的訊息，以取得家屬合作，共同照顧林先生的健康\nC. 與林先生的兒子討論，共同制定林先生的運動計畫表，並請兒子陪伴林先生運動以維護安全\nD. 與營養師討論並制定林先生的住院中糖尿病飲食，共同照顧林先生的健康", "answer": "D", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "基本護理學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Basic Nursing"} -{"question": "為了能更容易從模型上觀察分析牙弓的型態與偵測牙弓內的對稱性，矯正模型的製作建議應以什麼結構為定位做成對稱的基底？ \nA.上顎牙齒（upper dental）中線\nB.下顎牙齒（lower dental）中線\nC.顏面（facial）的中線\nD.腭（palate）的中線", "answer": "D", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(六)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (6)"} -{"question": "某藥物之排除半衰期為3小時，在體內之動態依循一室分室模式，經由靜脈注射600 mg後血中藥物初濃度為20mg/L，則其清除率為若干mL/min？ \nA.85\nB.115\nC.145\nD.175", "answer": "B", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥劑學與生物藥劑學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacy and Biopharmaceutics"} -{"question": "有關胃食道逆流的居家照護注意事項，下列何者錯誤？\nA. 避免進行腹內壓升高的活動\nB. 需戒菸、酒及咖啡\nC. 避免高油脂及高熱量食物\nD. 進食後需立即平躺", "answer": "D", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "內外科護理學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Internal and Surgical Nursing"} -{"question": "下列何者是庫欣氏症候群（Cushing syndrome）長期皮質醇過多最常見的原因？ \nA.服用類固醇藥物（exogenous administration of steroid）造成 \nB.腦下腺前葉腎上腺皮質刺激素（adrenocorticotrophic hormone）腺瘤 \nC.腎上腺皮質腫瘤（adrenocortical tumor） \nD.髓狀癌（medullary carcinoma）", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "基礎醫學", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Basic Medical Science"} -{"question": "一位84歲男性病患於幾年前罹患腦中風之後，長期臥床，常常有呼吸道感染或泌尿道感染。最近幾天病患開始出現發燒及腹瀉等現象。於急診經檢查確定為偽黏膜性大腸炎，醫師開始使用抗生素治療，但治療幾天後，症狀一直沒有具體改善。這時家屬詢問國外研究顯示，偽黏膜性大腸炎可以使用糞便移植治療，不知道醫師是否會考慮這種治療？經查詢相關文獻，發現該文獻的證據等級為Ib，證據等級相當高，但該療法並非台灣對於偽黏膜性大腸炎的常規治療。下列敘述，何者錯誤？ \nA.依據實證醫學的理念，應該依據最新最好的證據來治療患者。本案中，既然該文獻的證據等級為Ib，屬於證\n據等級很高的文獻，可依照此治療方式來治療患者 \nB.雖然該文獻證據等級很高，但並沒有本土相關文獻的證據，該文獻的結果是否可以應用於國內的患者，容\n有疑慮，應該有更多本土證據支持後，才較為可信 \nC.不論證據等級高低，只要是新的治療方法，都必須經過衛生福利部核准後，進行人體試驗加以檢驗其治療\n效果以及治療相關安全性之後，才能應用於臨床患者 \nD.臨床上，醫師有遵從醫療常規來治療病患的義務。但並沒有遵從最新最好的證據等級之文獻來治療患者的", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(五)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (5)"} -{"question": "有關學齡兒童注意力問題的心理衡鑑，下列敘述何者正確？ \nA. CPT 是有效之鑑別診斷工具 \nB. CPT 的「遺漏（omission）」相關指標代表個案有衝動抑制的困難 \nC. 需詢問出生史、發展史、家族病史、一般健康狀況、課業表現等 \nD. 衡鑑過程不合作致無法完成注意力測驗，即為注意不足過動的行為表現", "answer": "C", "prof": "臨床心理師", "subject": "臨床心理學特論（二）", "prof_en": "Clinical Psychologist", "subject_en": "Clinical Psychology Special Topics (2)"} -{"question": "根據 DSM-5，下列有關人格障礙症（personality disorders）診斷特徵（diagnostic features）的描述，何者錯誤？\nA. 符合人格障礙症的要件是，當個案的人格特質是無彈性且適應不良，並造成顯著的功能減\n損或主觀痛苦\nB. 人格障礙症的內在經驗與行為樣態，通常是穩定且持久的，其發作最早可以追溯至兒童時期\nC. 人格障礙症的內在經驗與行為樣態，無法歸因於某些物質（例如毒素暴露、藥物濫用等）\n的生理效應所引起\nD. 人格障礙症是一種內在經驗與行為樣態，而且顯著偏離其個人所處的文化期待", "answer": "B", "prof": "臨床心理師", "subject": "臨床心理學特論（一）", "prof_en": "Clinical Psychologist", "subject_en": "Clinical Psychology Special Topics (1)"} -{"question": "有關劣生的性腺（dysgenetic gonads）之敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA.製造過量密勒管抑制物質（müllerian-inhibiting substance） \nB.胎兒接觸到的雄性素不一 \nC.每個個體的細胞核型不一，通常不正常 \nD.大多數既無正常卵巢，也無睪丸存在", "answer": "A", "prof": "助產師", "subject": "助產學（二）", "prof_en": "Midwife", "subject_en": "Midwifery (2)"} -{"question": "下列有關子宮內膜異位症（endometriosis）敘述， 何者最不適當？ \nA.子宮內膜異位症是指異位性（ectopic）子宮內膜組織出現於子宮外的位置\nB.子宮內膜異位症最常見的位置是卵巢\nC.子宮內膜異位症會增加不孕症的發生\nD.和子宮內膜異位症有關的卵巢癌主要是漿液性癌", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(二)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (2)"} -{"question": "關於雙極性疾患（bipolar disorder）治療藥物之敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA. lithium 在懷孕婦女身上所造成畸胎性，最常見 Ebstein 氏三尖瓣膜異常症（Ebstein's anomaly） \nB. valproate 在懷孕婦女身上所造成的畸胎性，最常見為膽道閉鎖（biliary atresia） \nC. lamotrigine 可能引起毒性表皮壞死溶解症（toxic epidermal necrolysis） \nD. carbamazepine 可能會引起史帝芬強生症候群（Stevens-Johnson syndrome）", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(四)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (4)"} -{"question": "一位 30 歲已婚女性長期有經痛，性交時常感到不適，且多年不孕症之情況，於臨床上會懷疑其是否有： \nA. 子宮肌瘤 \nB. 子宮內膜異位症 \nC. 子宮內膜癌 \nD. 骨盆腔發炎", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(六)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (6)"} -{"question": "下列何者不是激烈運動時，換氣量（ventilation）增加的原因？\nA.體動脈二氧化碳分壓增加\nB.體溫增加\nC.位於關節的機械感覺接受器（mechanoreceptor）放電增加\nD.血漿腎上腺素（epinephrine）濃度增加", "answer": "A", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "解剖學與生理學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Anatomy and Physiology"} -{"question": "下列何工具最適合用於瞭解8歲腦性麻痺兒童自我照顧所需的協助程度？ \nA.文蘭適應行為量表（Vineland Adaptive Behavior Scale） \nB.學校功能評量表（School Function Assessment） \nC.動作與程序技巧評估工具（Assessment of Motor and Process Skills） \nD.兒童生活功能量表（Pediatric Evaluation of Disability Inventory）", "answer": "D", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "小兒職能治療學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Pediatric Occupational Therapy"} -{"question": "下列何種檢查較有助 neuropsychiatric disorders（如：Alzheimer’s disease）之臨床診斷與研究？ \nA. neurodiagnostic ABR \nB. 不匹配的負波電位（mismatch negativity, MMN） \nC. 中潛時聽性誘發反應（auditory middle-latency response, AMLR） \nD. 聽性穩定狀態反應（auditory steady-state response, ASSR）", "answer": "B", "prof": "聽力師", "subject": "電生理聽力學", "prof_en": "Audiologist", "subject_en": "Electrophysiological Audiology"} -{"question": "某研究探討吸菸與口腔癌之關係，在醫學中心徵求剛被診斷有口腔癌的200位患者為研究對象，另徵求沒有口腔癌的200位患者為對照，再以問卷評估其吸菸習慣。依此回答下列三題。 此研究之設計屬於下列何者？ \nA.生態型研究（ecologic study） \nB.臨床試驗（clinical trial） \nC.世代研究（cohort study） \nD.病例對照研究（case-control study）", "answer": "D", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(六)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (6)"} -{"question": "我們常以為自己知覺到的就是真實的本相，社會心理學家 L. Ross 將此現象稱為下列何者？ \nA. 素樸實在論的解讀方式 \nB. 社會知覺的基本原則 \nC. 自我感覺良好的動機 \nD. 邏輯實證論的認知偏誤", "answer": "A", "prof": "諮商心理師", "subject": "諮商的心理學基礎", "prof_en": "Counseling Psychologist", "subject_en": "Psychological Foundations of Counseling"} -{"question": "對於胸腹部嚴重3度燒燙傷患者，下列那項協助氣道清潔技術，最適合在急性期進行？ \nA.肺內叩擊通氣（intrapulmonary percussive ventilation） \nB.高頻胸壁振盪裝置（high-frequency chest wall oscillation devices） \nC.姿位引流（postural drainage）與震顫（vibration） \nD.姿位引流（postural drainage）與叩擊（percussion）", "answer": "A", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "心肺疾病與小兒疾病物", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Cardiopulmonary and Pediatric Disease Therapy"} -{"question": "關於上顎第一小臼齒的牙根敘述，下列何者正確？ \nA.一般為單一牙根，牙根尖彎向遠心側\nB.一般為單一牙根，牙根尖彎向近心側\nC.一般為雙牙根，頰側牙根較長且彎向遠心側\nD.一般為雙牙根，舌側牙根較長且彎向近心側", "answer": "C", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(一)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (1)"} -{"question": "下列那一項因素不會造成血紅素氧氣飽和濃度解離曲線左移？ \nA.急性鹼中毒 \nB.體溫下降 \nC.高的 2,3-DPG \nD.動脈血中二氧化碳分壓下降", "answer": "C", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "重症呼吸治療學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Intensive Respiratory Therapy"} -{"question": "下列有關 bulimia nervosa 患者的營養治療，何者正確？ \nA. 脂肪占總熱量的 15%至 20% \nB. 低碳水化合物飲食 \nC. 低纖維飲食 \n \nD. 蛋白質占總熱量的 15%至 20%", "answer": "D", "prof": "營養師", "subject": "膳食療養學", "prof_en": "Dietitian", "subject_en": "Diet Therapy"} -{"question": "下列何藥能祛痰，消癰疽腫毒？\nA. 琥珀\nB. 龍骨\nC. 遠志\nD. 合歡皮", "answer": "C", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫基礎醫學（二）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Basic Chinese Medicine (2)"} -{"question": "黃治療師想進行語障兒童言語清晰度研究，他使用五點量表（1、2、3、4、5 分別代表非常不清晰、大部分不清晰、有些清晰有些不清晰、大部分清晰、非常清晰）評量個案的清晰度。他所蒐集的資料是屬於下列何種資料？ \nA. 比率資料（ratio data） \nB. 名義資料（nominal data） \nC. 次序資料（ordinal data） \nD. 等距資料（interval data）", "answer": "C", "prof": "語言治療師", "subject": "溝通障礙總論", "prof_en": "Speech Therapist", "subject_en": "Communication Disorders Overview"} -{"question": "雷射熔接（laser welding）的注意點���下列敘述何者正確？ \nA. 銀合金（12%以上）不合適 \nB. 亞鉛（Zn）至少要 2%以上才合適 \nC. 雷射熔接點常常有很大的殘餘應力 \nD. 雷射光束要一直連續照射，能力才不會降低，才能得到充分照射功率", "answer": "A", "prof": "牙體技術師", "subject": "牙體技術學（二）", "prof_en": "Dental Technician", "subject_en": "Dental Technology (2)"} -{"question": "餐飲業病媒防治，下列敘述何者錯誤？\nA. 執行業務致污染環境、危害生態或人體健康時，應立即停止施作、採取防治措施，並於 2 小時\n內，報知主管機關\nB. 執行業務，應由具合格證照之專業技術人員在場全程督導，每 3 年再訓練 1 次\nC. 施作紀錄由病媒防治業專業技術人員確認內容無誤，保存 5 年備查\nD. 應紀錄合格之環境用藥的藥劑品名、許可證字號、濃度及使用量等", "answer": "C", "prof": "營養師", "subject": "團體膳食設計與管理", "prof_en": "Dietitian", "subject_en": "Group Meal Design and Management"} -{"question": "下列何者不是營養師的工作範圍？\nA. 抽血作生化檢查\nB. 進行營養教育的推廣\nC. 慢性疾病預防保健工作推展\nD. 發掘需特殊營養補充品的群體", "answer": "A", "prof": "營養師", "subject": "公共衛生營養學", "prof_en": "Dietitian", "subject_en": "Public Health Nutrition"} -{"question": "關於阻生齒手術的類固醇使用，下列敘述何者正確？ \nA.除了術前給予外，術後持續給予類固醇一至二天，能有效避免腫脹產生\nB.短效且高劑量的類固醇可能造成嚴重副作用\nC.類固醇的副作用包含誘發白血球的趨化反應（chemotaxis）\nD.若有急性感染情形可以減量使用", "answer": "A", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(四)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (4)"} -{"question": "脊髓損傷部位在胸椎第六節之脊髓患者，常於改變姿勢移位時出現姿勢性低血壓。造成此現象的最可能原因為何？ \nA.壓力感受器（baroreceptor）損傷 \nB.交感神經功能障礙 \nC.迷走神經功能障礙 \nD.血管平滑肌損傷", "answer": "B", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "解剖學與生理學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Anatomy and Physiology"} -{"question": "若物理治療師使用節律性起始（rhythmic initiation）教導病患做上肢的動作，依照路得（Rood）的動作發展分期應為那一種動作？ \nA. 活動上之穩定（stability on mobility） \nB. 活動度（mobility） \nC. 穩定上之活動（mobility on stability） \nD. 穩定度（stability）", "answer": "B", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "神經疾病物理治療學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Neurological Disease Physical Therapy"} -{"question": "在單位晶胞的組合排列過程中，單一原子與一特定原子相接觸或相鄰的原子個數，稱之為？ \nA. 堆積因子（packing factor） \nB. 晶格參數（lattice parameter） \nC. Burgers 向量（Burgers vector） \nD. 配位數（co-ordination number）", "answer": "D", "prof": "牙體技術師", "subject": "牙體技術學（一）", "prof_en": "Dental Technician", "subject_en": "Dental Technology (1)"} -{"question": "下列何者不是清晰言語（clear speech）的特徵？ \nA. 拉長字與字間的停頓時間 \nB. 避免子音與母音的音段縮短 \nC. 傾向發出塞音的脈衝聲學線索 \nD. 與對話式言語有相同的聲紋圖形", "answer": "D", "prof": "聽力師", "subject": "聽覺與平衡系統之創健", "prof_en": "Audiologist", "subject_en": "Health of Auditory and Balance Systems"} -{"question": "透納氏症候群（Turner's Syndrome）是屬於下列何種染色體異常？ \nA.體染色體數目異常\nB.性染色體數目異常\nC.性染色體構造異常\nD.體染色體構造異常", "answer": "B", "prof": "助產師", "subject": "助產學（二）", "prof_en": "Midwife", "subject_en": "Midwifery (2)"} -{"question": "下列有關 Sjögren 氏症候群之敘述，何者正確？ \nA. 原發性 Sjögren 氏症候群男性比女性多 \nB. 屬結締組織疾病，為多器官侵犯，最常續發於紅斑性狼瘡 \nC. 常發生於青少年，有眼部砂礫感及口乾之症狀 \nD. 可利用血漿自體抗體、Schirmer 氏測試及小唾腺切片進行診斷", "answer": "D", "prof": "驗光師", "subject": "低視力學", "prof_en": "Optometrist", "subject_en": "Low Vision"} -{"question": "顯微鏡物鏡上刻有“160/0.17＂數字，其代表何意義？ \nA. 160 表示機械管長，單位 nm \nB. 160 表示機械管長，單位 mm \nC. 0.17 為載玻片厚度，單位 mm \nD. 0.17 為蓋玻片厚度，單位 nm", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床鏡檢學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Mirror Examination"} -{"question": "有關母乳的敘述，下列何者正確？ \nA.比牛奶含有較多的鐵質，故不會出現缺鐵性貧血 \nB.比牛奶含有��少的乳糖，所以嬰兒不會虛胖 \nC.前6個月純母乳哺餵的嬰兒，須額外補充水分 \nD.母乳含有嬰兒前6個月所需要的所有營養", "answer": "D", "prof": "助產師", "subject": "助產學（一）", "prof_en": "Midwife", "subject_en": "Midwifery (1)"} -{"question": "侏儒症（dwarfism）是在兒童時期，因下列何種激素不足所造成的變化？ \nA.抗利尿激素（antidiuretic hormone）\nB.生長激素（growth hormone）\nC.促乳激素（prolactin）\nD.腎上腺皮質刺激素（adrenocorticotrophic hormone）", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "基礎醫學", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Basic Medical Science"} -{"question": "下列那⼀項不是職能治療會談的⽬的？\nA.收集個案的資料\nB.建立治療性關係\nC.建立治療者的權威\nD.建立治療的優先順序", "answer": "C", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "職能治療學概論", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Introduction to Occupational Therapy"} -{"question": "下列何種口服藥品最適合治療李先生的感染？ \nA.amantadine \nB.oseltamivir \nC.peramivir \nD.zanamivir", "answer": "B", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥物治療學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacotherapy"} -{"question": "金雞納（cinchona）之原產地為何？ \nA.印尼 \nB.秘魯 \nC.馬來西亞 \nD.印度", "answer": "B", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥劑學與生物藥劑學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacy and Biopharmaceutics"} -{"question": "使用過量南美箭毒（curare）引起動物或人死亡，其主要原因是什麼？ \nA. 心跳停止 \n \nB. 腦部神經元死亡 \nC. 減少乙醯膽鹼受器蛋白質之數量 \nD. 阻斷神經與橫膈肌細胞間的傳遞作用", "answer": "D", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "基礎醫學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Basic Medical Science"} -{"question": "考量瓷-金屬牙冠的製作，下列敘述何者最正確？ \nA. 瓷-金屬牙冠的製作，符合保存牙齒結構的原則，較全瓷牙冠佳 \nB. 瓷-金屬牙冠的製作，所使用金屬的特性，應有較小的熔合範圍 \nC. 瓷-金屬牙冠的製作，所使用金屬的特性，應有較高的熱膨脹 \nD. 牙科使用的瓷的熔合溫度約 960 oC，故不能使用傳統的金合金，必須使用特殊金屬", "answer": "D", "prof": "牙體技術師", "subject": "牙體技術學（二）", "prof_en": "Dental Technician", "subject_en": "Dental Technology (2)"} -{"question": "關於職能治療實務參考架構第三版（OTPF-3）之敘述，下列何者最適當？\nA.範疇（domain）主要描述OT如何提供服務，含評估、介入與成效\nB.過程（process）不包含分析個案的職能表現\nC.介入類型（types of intervention）包含職能治療師對於長照政策的宣導\nD.服務的對象（client）不包含企業等工商業組織", "answer": "C", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "生理障礙職能治療學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Physiological Disability Occupational Therapy"} -{"question": "有關墨旱蓮的功效敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA. 涼血止血 \nB. 滋補肝腎 \nC. 和胃益脾 \nD. 滋陰清熱", "answer": "C", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫基礎醫學（二）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Basic Chinese Medicine (2)"} -{"question": "有關手語非手部信號的敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA. 非手部信號本身就已代表信號 \nB. 臉部表情可以提供標點符號 \nC. 眼神的接觸也是一重要元素 \nD. 是語意的元素", "answer": "D", "prof": "聽力師", "subject": "聽語溝通障礙學", "prof_en": "Audiologist", "subject_en": "Hearing and Language Communication Disorders"} -{"question": "下列有關指導重度智能障礙幼兒活動原則之敘述，何者錯誤？ \nA.以遊戲假設的情境，代替日常生活的實際情境 \nB.指導的方式不要限於口語解說，應視孩童需要輔以示範 \nC.由簡單的活動開始，逐漸增加活動的困難度 \nD.以獎勵的方式，代替責備處罰", "answer": "A", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "心肺疾病與小兒疾病物", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Cardiopulmonary and Pediatric Disease Therapy"} -{"question": "注射破傷風類毒素屬於下列那種作用？ \nA.主動免疫，抗原特異性 \nB.主動免疫，非抗原特異性 \nC.被動免疫，抗原特異性 \nD.被動免疫，非抗原特異性", "answer": "A", "prof": "助產師", "subject": "基礎醫學", "prof_en": "Midwife", "subject_en": "Basic Medical Science"} -{"question": "下列何種病毒檢測方法，可以計算出病毒顆粒的數目（viral particles），但無法直接定量病毒的感染活性？ \nA.酵素免疫分析（ELISA）\nB.西方墨點法（Western blot assay）\nC.溶斑定量法（plaque formation assay）\nD.電子顯微鏡（electron microscopy）", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床血清免疫學與臨床", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Serum Immunology and Clinical"} -{"question": "下列何者為去極化性骨骼肌鬆弛劑，靜脈注射應緩慢，否則易導致肌痛顫搐、手搏過緩？ \nA. Atracurium \nB. Succinylcholine \nC. Tubocurarine \nD. Gallamine", "answer": "B", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "基礎醫學概要", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Overview of Basic Medical Science"} -{"question": "將上顎模型置位於咬合器上時，使用面弓（face-bow）之目的為下列何者？ \nA.決定中心關係（centric relation） \nB.決定髁導引（condylar guidance） \nC.確定咬合器上之開閉軸可符合病人下顎之開閉軸 \nD.決定垂直高度", "answer": "C", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(五)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (5)"} -{"question": "有關史氏興趣量表（簡稱 SII）中的性別偏見（sex bias），目前的解決方式為何？ \nA. 創造女性與男性的個別量尺 \nB. 在計分方式上調整級距 \nC. 發展女性與男性的職業常模 \nD. 女性與男性皆適用同一常模", "answer": "C", "prof": "諮商心理師", "subject": "個案評估與心理衡鑑", "prof_en": "Counseling Psychologist", "subject_en": "Case Assessment and Psychological Evaluation"} -{"question": "下列有關腦性麻痺之敘述，何者錯誤？ \nA.腦性麻痺兒童臨床之評估包含肌張力、反射、姿勢及不正常的運動表現 \nB.一歲以前提早出現明顯的慣用手，需仔細評估是否可能係偏癱性腦性麻痺或是其他周邊神經損傷 \nC.痙攣型單肢偏癱（spastic monoplegia）腦性麻痺臨床上最常見 \nD.痙攣型四肢麻痺（spastic quadriplegia）病童常合併吞嚥困難", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(六)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (6)"} -{"question": "糖化血色素 HbA1c 是因血中葡萄糖與 hemoglobin 的那個部位產生化學反應的結果？ \nA.β 鏈 N 端 valine 的 amino group \nB.β 鏈 N 端 histidine 的 imidazole group \nC.β 鏈中 glutamate 的 carboxyl group \nD.β 鏈中 tyrosine 的 hydroxyl group", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "生物化學與臨床生化學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Biochemistry and Clinical Biochemistry"} -{"question": "淺內而疾發針，無針傷肉，如拔毛狀，以取皮氣，屬行針手法的那一種？ \nA. 分刺 \nB. 經刺 \nC. 報刺 \nD. 半刺", "answer": "D", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（四）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (4)"} -{"question": "Stridor 最常見於下列何種患者？ \nA. 氣喘症 \nB. 慢性阻塞性肺疾 \nC. 上呼吸道阻塞 \nD. 肺結核", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(三)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (3)"} -{"question": "在臨床心理衡鑑中，選擇蒐集資料的方法或工具時，最重要的考慮是什麼？ \nA. 是否有助於回答轉介問題 \nB. 蒐集資料方法的正確性 \nC. 客觀標準化的測驗工具 \nD. 是否可直接呈現結果及解釋摘要", "answer": "A", "prof": "臨床心理師", "subject": "臨床心理學特論（二）", "prof_en": "Clinical Psychologist", "subject_en": "Clinical Psychology Special Topics (2)"} -{"question": "阻力訓練（resistance training）在訓練早期會造成肌力增加的主要原因，最可能是下列何種機制？ \nA.肌纖維型態之改變（muscle fiber types transitions） \nB.神經適應（neural adaptation） \nC.肌肉尺寸變大（hypertrophy） \nD.肌纖維增生（hyperplasia）", "answer": "B", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "心肺疾病與小兒疾病物", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Cardiopulmonary and Pediatric Disease Therapy"} -{"question": "出現作嘔反射（gag reflex）時，不會出現下列何種情形？ \nA. 由第九對腦神經的感覺神經傳入 \n \nB. 由第十對腦神經的運動神經傳出 \nC. 軟腭下降 \n \n \nD. 聲帶關閉", "answer": "C", "prof": "語言治療師", "subject": "基礎言語科學", "prof_en": "Speech Therapist", "subject_en": "Basic Linguistics"} -{"question": "製備一盤 50 人份之蔥爆牛肉，鮮料費 1,000 元，乾料費 200 元，若食物成本百分比為 40%，則每人每份蔥爆牛肉售價應為多少元？ \nA. 20\n \nB. 25\n \nC. 50\n \nD. 60", "answer": "D", "prof": "營養師", "subject": "團體膳食設計與管理", "prof_en": "Dietitian", "subject_en": "Group Meal Design and Management"} -{"question": "有關聽覺障礙患者的特徵，下列敘述何者最為適切？\nA. 王祥是大學時期因為腦傷導致聽損，其語音辨識能力與先天聽損者無異\nB. 小江是屬於感音型聽損，聽到的某些聲音可能被扭曲\nC. 小陳為耳硬化症患者，屬於習語前感音型聽損患者\nD. 李爺爺是屬於老化型聽損，最主要是屬於傳導型��損", "answer": "B", "prof": "聽力師", "subject": "聽語溝通障礙學", "prof_en": "Audiologist", "subject_en": "Hearing and Language Communication Disorders"} -{"question": "有關安非他命藥物濫用者之護理處置，下列何者錯誤？ \nA. 會出現食慾不振問題，故需注意營養之攝取與補充 \nB. 應注意觀察生命徵象，當出現瞳孔縮小、心律不整、呼吸急促、噁心嘔吐，宜防範安非他命中毒 \nC. 護理問題多以「高危險性傷害」、「健康維護能力改變」及「個人調適失調」為主 \nD. 在照護過程時應致力於建立互信與尊重的治療性關係，避免以批判性態度面質個案", "answer": "B", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "精神科與社區衛生護理", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Mental Health and Community Health Nursing"} -{"question": "若以「顆粒劑」與「散劑」來比較，下列之敘述何者較正確？ \nA.於大氣中，散劑通常較不易受潮 \nB.於大氣中，顆粒劑通常較不易結塊或變硬 \nC.易飄浮之固體粉末，當欲臨用時加水使成液劑，則顆粒劑通常比散劑較不容易完成 \nD.藥物於水中不安定時，很適宜將其製成散劑，於臨用時加水使其溶解，而成溶液劑", "answer": "B", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥劑學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacy"} -{"question": "2%（w/v）glucose注射液100 mL，要調製成等張溶液，須加入多少公克的NaCl？（1% glucose的冰點下降值為0.1℃，1% NaCl的冰點下降值為0.576℃） \nA.0.125 \nB.0.430 \nC.0.555 \nD.0.792", "answer": "C", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "調劑學與臨床藥學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Dispensing and Clinical Pharmacy"} -{"question": "25 歲女性患者主訴大便軟瀉日約三至五次已五年，腹瀉時容易伴有腹絞痛，尤其心情不佳時多發，大便量不多，不很惡臭，便後腹痛稍緩，但不久絞痛或悶脹痛又起，口乾微苦，易煩躁，眠差難入睡。則其腹瀉應屬下列何種證型？ \nA. 濕熱 \nB. 傷食 \nC. 腎虛 \nD. 肝鬱", "answer": "D", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（二）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (2)"} -{"question": "下列何種細胞之外形為樹突細胞（dendritic cell）？ \nA.麥克氏細胞（Merkel cell） \nB.蘭格罕氏細胞（Langerhans cell） \nC.基底細胞（basal cell） \nD.漿細胞（plasma cell）", "answer": "B", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(一)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (1)"} -{"question": "有關misoprostol之敘述，下列何者正確？ \nA.Misoprostol為E2前列腺素（prostaglandin） \nB.Misoprostol比催產素（oxytocin）更能有效預防產後大出血 \nC.用於預防產後大出血的劑量為單次口服600 µg \nD.最有效之給予方式為肌肉注射", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(六)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (6)"} -{"question": "下列何種內分泌機能低下會造成黏液性水腫？ \nA. 甲狀腺 \nB. 副甲狀腺 \nC. 腎上腺皮質 \nD. 腦下垂體前葉", "answer": "A", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "內外科護理學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Internal and Surgical Nursing"} -{"question": "依據食品良好衛生規範準則，食品販賣業者以奶油、布丁、果凍、餡料等裝飾或充餡之蛋糕或派，應儲存於攝氏幾度以下？ \nA. 15 \nB. 7 \nC. 5 \nD. 0", "answer": "B", "prof": "營養師", "subject": "食品衛生與安全", "prof_en": "Dietitian", "subject_en": "Food Hygiene and Safety"} -{"question": "在原核細胞中，抑制體（repressor）藉由與 DNA 的那一位置結合來調控基因表現？ \nA. promoter \nB. inducer \nC. repressor \nD. operator", "answer": "D", "prof": "營養師", "subject": "生理學與生物化學", "prof_en": "Dietitian", "subject_en": "Physiology and Biochemistry"} -{"question": "目前那一型肝炎，可使用疫苗有效預防嬰兒被母親感染肝炎？ \nA. A 型 \nB. B 型 \nC. C 型 \nD. D 型", "answer": "B", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "基礎醫學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Basic Medical Science"} -{"question": "關於殘肢長度的量測方法，下列敘述何者錯誤？ \nA.測量膝下截肢的長度是以外側脛骨平台為起點 \nB.測量膝上截肢的長度是以坐骨粗隆為起點 \nC.測量肘下截肢的長度是以肱骨外上髁為起點 \nD.測量肘上截肢的長度是以肩峰為起點", "answer": "A", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "物理治療技術學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Physical Therapy Techniques"} -{"question": "在兒童白血病中佔最多數的是下列那一種類型？ \nA. ALL（acute lymphocytic leukemia）\nB. AML（acute myelogenous leukemia）\nC. CLL （chronic lymphocytic leukemia）\nD.CML（chronic myelogenous leukemia）", "answer": "A", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(六)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (6)"} -{"question": "陳女士第一胎懷孕40週，表示目前的疼痛感多發生在下腹部，走動可減輕不適，宮縮約持續10～20秒，間隔30分鐘痛一次，但不甚規則。下列評估何者最適當？\nA.尚未出現生產的徵兆\nB.已出現生產的徵兆，但屬於假陣痛\nC.已出現生產的徵兆，且為真陣痛\nD.已進入第一產程潛伏期", "answer": "B", "prof": "助產師", "subject": "助產學（一）", "prof_en": "Midwife", "subject_en": "Midwifery (1)"} -{"question": "有關當病人須服用metronidazole film-coated tablet進行治療時，須告知病人的相關資訊，下列何者錯誤？ \nA.避免飲酒 \n \nB.空腹使用 \nC.須按規律之間隔服用 \nD.足量水整粒吞服", "answer": "B", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "調劑學與臨床藥學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Dispensing and Clinical Pharmacy"} -{"question": "唐氏症候群（Down syndrome）之巨舌症（macroglossia）的主要原因是： \nA.舌頭之肌肉張力不足（muscular hypotonia） \nB.舌體積增加（increased tongue mass） \nC.甲狀腺功能過低（hypothyroidism） \nD.過敏反應（allergic reaction）", "answer": "A", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(六)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (6)"} -{"question": "下列何者為Leucocytozoon simondi的最終宿主？ \nA.火雞 \nB.鴨 \nC.雉雞 \nD.雞", "answer": "B", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫傳染病學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Infectious Diseases"} -{"question": "用培補脾土的方法，使中氣健運，則津液自上輸於肺，於是胃得其養、肺得其潤，肺清則火自平，此即「培土生金」之意，下列何方符合此法？ \nA. 清燥救肺湯 \nB. 養陰清肺湯 \nC. 麥門冬湯 \nD. 杏蘇散", "answer": "C", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫基礎醫學（二）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Basic Chinese Medicine (2)"} -{"question": "以電腦輔助設計/加工（CAD/CAM）製作的氧化鋯（zirconia）牙冠具有何種特色？ \nA.可取代金屬做為薄蓋冠（coping） \nB.與二氧化矽陶瓷透光度相似 \nC.抗壓強度比二氧化矽陶瓷低 \nD.無法作為後牙三單位牙橋（posterior three-unit bridge）", "answer": "A", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(二)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (2)"} -{"question": "男性睪丸中，何種細胞主要負責分泌雄性激素（androgen）？ \nA. 精原母細胞（spermatogonia） \nB. 支持細胞（sustentocyte；Sertoli cell） \nC. 間質細胞（interstitial cell；Leydig cell） \nD. 精細胞（spermatid）", "answer": "C", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "基礎醫學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Basic Medical Science"} -{"question": "孕婦受鬆弛素（relaxin）影響，會使下列何項關節鬆脫與可動性增加？ \nA.薦尾骨、恥骨 \n \nB.胸骨、頸椎骨 \nC.鼻骨、薦腸骨 \nD.鎖骨、肋骨", "answer": "A", "prof": "助產師", "subject": "助產學（一）", "prof_en": "Midwife", "subject_en": "Midwifery (1)"} -{"question": "有關哈立固位器（Hawley retainer）的製作，下列那一項錯誤？ \nA. 接齒唇側線位於靠近齒頸線 1/2-1/3 處 \nB. 前牙區樹脂要覆蓋基底結節 \nC. 犬齒的環狀部需緩壓 \nD. 樹脂堆築由鉤（clasp）的細部開始", "answer": "A", "prof": "牙體技術師", "subject": "牙體技術學（四）", "prof_en": "Dental Technician", "subject_en": "Dental Technology (4)"} -{"question": "「我們必須為我們的選擇負責」，此句話最能反映下列何種治療學派的觀點？ \nA. 完形治療學派 \nB. 焦點解決治療學派 \nC. 現實治療學派 \nD. 敘事治療學派", "answer": "C", "prof": "臨床心理師", "subject": "臨床心理學特論（二）", "prof_en": "Clinical Psychologist", "subject_en": "Clinical Psychology Special Topics (2)"} -{"question": "學者建議人們在做決定時，可採用下列何種工具，來幫助自己更具體了解「趨避間的價值輕重」？ \nA. 期望表（expectancy table） \nB. 平衡單（balance sheet） \nC. 檢核表（checklist） \n \nD. 力場分析（force-field analysis）", "answer": "B", "prof": "諮商心理師", "subject": "心理健康與變態心理學", "prof_en": "Counseling Psychologist", "subject_en": "Mental Health and Abnormal Psychology"} -{"question": "一位40歲女病人，因意識障礙送入醫院，身體診察無明顯水腫，抽血檢查血鈉（Na）為115 mmol/L，血中蛋白質、血糖、三酸甘油脂皆在正常範圍內，病人未施打mannitol，下列敘述何者錯誤？ \nA.抽血檢查血滲透壓（osmolality），其數值應較正常低\nB.尿中滲透壓為250 mOsm/kg H2O，限水對此病人的治療無益\nC.可考慮使用高張溶液，如3%食鹽水（saline）\nD.不宜在24小時內將血鈉矯正至135 mmol/L", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(三)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (3)"} -{"question": "下列有關精神分裂症的敘述，何者最合乎目前研究結果對於其病理的解釋？ \nA. 精神分裂症是一個發展疾病，可能是由於早期腦發展異常而形成的 \nB. 精神分裂症是一個遺傳疾病，已經發現有特定單一基因決定是否罹病 \nC. 精神分裂症是一個發展疾病，主要由於嬰兒期照顧者不一致的教養方式，而造成退化的防衛機轉所形\n成的 \nD. 精神分裂症是一個心理疾患，主要是由於壓力過大誘發情緒調節系統異常而形成的", "answer": "A", "prof": "諮商心理師", "subject": "心理衛生", "prof_en": "Counseling Psychologist", "subject_en": "Mental Health"} -{"question": "根據 DSM-IV-TR，關於兒童期的焦慮疾患的心理病理解釋模式，下列何者較不適合？ \nA. 心理分析理論（Psychoanalysis theory） \nB. 學習理論（Learning theory） \nC. 依附理論（Attachment theory） \nD. 高壓理論（Coercion theory）", "answer": "D", "prof": "臨床心理師", "subject": "臨床心理學特論（二）", "prof_en": "Clinical Psychologist", "subject_en": "Clinical Psychology Special Topics (2)"} -{"question": "48 歲男性先前因故情緒激動，主訴近日頭目眩暈、目脹、耳鳴，腦部熱痛感，面色紅若酒醉，時常打嗝，診其脈弦長有力，何方治之？ \nA. 羚角鉤藤湯 \nB. 大定風珠 \nC. 天麻鉤藤飲 \nD. 鎮肝熄風湯", "answer": "D", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫基礎醫學（二）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Basic Chinese Medicine (2)"} -{"question": "Clonidine 降血壓的作用是經由活化中樞神經何種腎上腺素受體？ \nA. α1 \nB. α2 \nC. β1 \nD. β2", "answer": "B", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "基礎醫學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Basic Medical Science"} -{"question": "在十二對腦神經中，分布最廣且有支配臟器功能的是： \nA.第九對 \nB.第十對 \nC.第十一對 \nD.第十二對", "answer": "B", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "物理治療基礎學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Basic Physical Therapy"} -{"question": "關於全口義齒蠟型的試戴，下列敘述何者錯誤？ \nA.垂直高度過高會讓患者覺得作嘔（gagging）\nB.讓患者發 S 音以評估垂直高度\nC.讓患者以英語發 60s，評估人工前牙的位置\nD.重複數次確認患者張口到最大時再閉合的位置是否一致", "answer": "D", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(五)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (5)"} -{"question": "梅森（Mason）提出資訊倫理四大議題，其中資訊擁有者對於該資訊具有持有、處置及利用的權力，指的是下列何者？ \nA.隱私權（privacy）\nB.正確性（accuracy）\nC.資產性（property）\nD.可及性（accessibility）", "answer": "C", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "物理治療學概論", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Introduction to Physical Therapy"} -{"question": "一位20歲女性，主訴左前膝部疼痛，疼痛在過去一個月逐漸增加，在上課時久坐、走路、跑步及爬樓梯會增加疼痛。站姿下左側股骨內轉與雙腳扁平足；雙側膝關節在非承重下的主動和被動活動度正常；單腳站作膝彎曲動作時，在左腳因膝部疼痛而活動受限；雙側膝部肌肉的徒手肌力測試正常，但左側髖部外展肌有些微無力現象；柔軟度測試顯示左腳直膝抬腿與歐柏氏測試（Ober's test）為陽性。患者較有可能的問題為何？ \nA.髕骨股骨疼痛症候群（patellofemoral pain syndrome）\nB.髕前滑液囊炎（prepatellar bursitis）\nC.前十字韌帶扭傷（anterior cruciate ligament sprain）\nD.髂脛束摩擦症候群（iliotibial band friction syndrome）", "answer": "A", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "物理治療學概論", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Introduction to Physical Therapy"} -{"question": "鼻涕形色氣味是鼻淵辨證的重要依據，下列相關敘述何者錯誤？ \nA. 感受風熱常見粘黃涕 \nB. 脾胃俱虛，氣不攝津者，粘涕量多不斷 \nC. 風寒化熱者多臭涕 \n \nD. 涕中夾血，多為燥火上干，但應警惕癌變", "answer": "C", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（一）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (1)"} -{"question": "針對助聽器（hearing aids）與人工電子耳（cochlear implant）的描述，下列何者正確？ \nA. 兩者的組成部件當中，均包括語言處理器（speech processor） \nB. 助聽器對極重度聽損者在高頻音（4 kHz 以上）的增益（gain）較為有限 \nC. 兩者的目標均包括減低聽損者的聽損程度與增加語音接收清晰度 \nD. 人工電子耳較能提升自然的說話音調，助聽器較具有音源定位功能", "answer": "B", "prof": "語言治療師", "subject": "溝通障礙總論", "prof_en": "Speech Therapist", "subject_en": "Communication Disorders Overview"} -{"question": "52 歲男性患者，腰以下水腫，按之凹陷不易恢復，脘腹脹悶，食慾差，便溏，神倦肢冷，小便短少，舌淡，苔白膩，脈沉。治以下列何方最適宜？ \nA. 實脾飲 \nB. 五皮飲 \nC. 疏鑿飲子 \nD. 濟生腎氣丸", "answer": "A", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（二）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (2)"} -{"question": "X光的射束品質可由下列那些指標代表之？①管電壓 ②管電流 ③半值層 ④能譜形狀 \nA.②③ \nB.③④ \nC.①②④ \nD.①③④", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "醫學物理學與輻射安全", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Medical Physics and Radiation Safety"} -{"question": "足月新生兒有肝脾腫大、晶狀體白內障及動脈導管未閉鎖。下列何者是造成此嬰兒臨床表現最可能的原因？ \nA.先天性德國麻疹感染 \nB.母親飲食葉酸缺乏 \nC.胎兒紅血球母細胞增多症 \nD.母體使用沙利度胺", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "基礎醫學", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Basic Medical Science"} -{"question": "有關glucocorticoids藥物作用之敘述，下列何者正確？ \nA.增加腸胃道對鈣離子的吸收 \nB.增加糖質新生作用（gluconeogenesis） \nC.增加前列腺素（prostaglandins）及細胞激素（cytokines）的生成 \nD.增加甲狀腺刺激激素（thyroid-stimulating hormone）分泌", "answer": "B", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥理學與藥物化學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Chemistry"} -{"question": "根據思覺失調症的多巴胺理論（dopamine theory），前額葉功能低落與正性症狀有何關係？\nA. 前額葉無法有效抑制邊緣系統（limbic system）中多巴胺神經元的活動\nB. 中腦邊緣系統（mesolimbic system）中的多巴胺神經元過度抑制前額葉的功能\nC. 前額葉多巴胺神經元的活動低落導致執行功能不佳，間接誘發正性症狀\nD. 抗精神藥物雖可改善正性症狀，但其副作用會導致前額葉功能的低落", "answer": "A", "prof": "臨床心理師", "subject": "臨床心理學特論（二）", "prof_en": "Clinical Psychologist", "subject_en": "Clinical Psychology Special Topics (2)"} -{"question": "未經根管治療的初級根管感染來源（primary root canal infection）是多種微生物產生的結果，下列何種細菌占有主導地位？ \nA.專性厭氧菌（obligate anaerobes）\nB.專性嗜氧菌（obligate aerobe）\nC.兼性厭氧菌（facultative anaerobic organism）\nD.微需氧菌（microaerophile）", "answer": "A", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(三)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (3)"} -{"question": "聲帶的結構和聲帶振動與嗓音的產生有極大關係，下列對於聲帶結構的敘述何者正確？ \nA. 聲帶大致上可以分為“body”及“cover”兩部分，聲帶固有層（lamina propria）一部分屬於 cover 部分 \nB. 聲帶越鬆軟越好，因為振動越容易，因此音質會更好 \nC. 聲帶的“body”部分比“cover”部分柔軟 \nD. 聲帶固有層（lamina propria）的淺層部分，疏鬆柔軟又稱為 Reinke’s space，比較不適合振動", "answer": "A", "prof": "語言治療師", "subject": "嗓音與吞嚥障礙學", "prof_en": "Speech Therapist", "subject_en": "Voice and Swallowing Disorders"} -{"question": "患者的動脈 pH7.35，且其血氧分壓（PO2）55 mmHg，血二氧化碳分壓（PCO2）52 mmHg，此患者最可能是屬於何種酸鹼失衡現象？\nA. 代謝性鹼中毒（metabolic alkalosis）\nB. 代謝性酸中毒（metabolic acidosis）\nC. 呼吸性鹼中毒（respiratory alkalosis）\nD. 呼吸性酸中毒（respiratory acidosis）", "answer": "D", "prof": "營養師", "subject": "生理學與生物化學", "prof_en": "Dietitian", "subject_en": "Physiology and Biochemistry"} -{"question": "有關學前兒童口吃治療法，下列敘述何者錯誤？ \nA. 「培林父母－兒童互動療法（Palin Parent-Child Interaction）」的主要目標包括提升父母對口吃的\n因應能力、減少家人對孩子口吃的焦慮與降低孩子口吃頻率 \nB. 「口吃預防與早期介入（Stuttering Preventation and Early Intervention）」強調語言治療師與家人合\n作，進行環境調整，以降低對孩子的要求，提升支持度 \nC. 「延長語句長度（Extended Length of Utterance）」與「麗的肯伯治療法（Lidcombe Program）」皆\n採用行為制約理論進行治療療程設計 \nD. 「麗的肯伯治療法」是由語言治療師主導，訓練個案達到無口吃或幾近無口吃的說話方式，父母", "answer": "D", "prof": "語言治療師", "subject": "構音與語暢障礙學", "prof_en": "Speech Therapist", "subject_en": "Articulation and Fluency Disorders"} -{"question": "屠檢獸醫師在屠宰場線上執勤時較不必擔心會感染到下列何種疾病？ \nA.豬丹毒 \nB.彎曲桿菌症 \nC.Q熱 \nD.地方性斑疹傷寒", "answer": "D", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫公共衛生學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Public Health"} -{"question": "關於多發性硬化症（multiple sclerosis）之職能治療介入，下列何者最為適切？ \nA.在睡眠時使用電毯調節體溫\nB.使用站立架減輕下肢痙攣\nC.選擇自己推動之手動輪椅以節省體力\nD.選擇快速且重複次數頻繁之伸展活動以提升體力", "answer": "B", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "生理障礙職能治療學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Physiological Disability Occupational Therapy"} -{"question": "中醫名稱「眼帶」相當於現代醫學所稱之： \nA. 視神經 \nB. 眼瞼 \nC. 眼外肌 \nD. 懸韌帶", "answer": "C", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（三）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (3)"} -{"question": "下列何項設備適合做量測三維骨密度（three-dimensional bone mineral density）？ \nA.quantitative computed tomography \nB.MRI \nC.ultrasound \nD.dual-energy X-ray absoptiometry", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "放射線器材學", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Radiological Equipment"} -{"question": "單獨使用低劑量率組織插種近接治療（low dose-rate implant brachytherapy）為根治性放射治療的治療策略，目前是下列何種惡性腫瘤之治療選項之一？ \nA.早期攝護腺癌\nB.晚期乳癌\nC.晚期子宮頸癌\nD.早期食道癌", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "放射線治療原理與技術", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Radiation Therapy Principles and Techniques"} -{"question": "下列何項腫瘤標記的放射免疫分析（RIA）檢查能夠幫助診斷肝癌，且有助於評價治療效果？ \nA.PSA（prostate specific antigen） \nB.AFP（alpha fetoprotein） \nC.CEA（carcinoembryonic antigen） \nD.TG（thyroglobulin）", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "核子醫學診療原理與技", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Nuclear Medicine Diagnosis Principles and Techniques"} -{"question": "文獻報告，可以引起輸⾎相關移植物反宿主反應（TA-GVHD）之⾎品為何？①⾎⼩板濃厚液②新鮮製備之⾎漿③紅⾎球濃厚液④新鮮冷凍⾎漿\nA.①②④\nB.①③④\nC.②③④\nD.①②③", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床血液學與血庫學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Hematology and Blood Bank"} -{"question": "有關孕婦併有主動脈狹窄（aortic stenosis）的敘述，下列何者錯誤？\nA.懷孕時因為⼼⾎管的前負荷（preload）下降，孕婦症狀會變嚴重\nB.對於沒有症狀的孕婦，不需要做任何治療\nC.對於有症狀的孕婦，建議以氣球擴張術（balloon valvotomy）治療\nD.若是嘗試陰道⽣產時，待產時建議注意輸液量不能過少，⽣產時建議使⽤產鉗或真空吸幫助⽣產", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(六)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (6)"} -{"question": "一個參考的組織或器官（T）個別攝入一種放射性核種在50年間的等效劑量稱為： \nA.約定等效劑量（HT, 50） \nB.深部等效劑量（Hd） \nC.淺部等效劑量（Hs） \nD.有效等效劑量（HE）", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "核子醫學診療原理與技", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Nuclear Medicine Diagnosis Principles and Techniques"} -{"question": "使用60Co治療機，SSD=80 cm，治療照野10×10 cm2，在深度7公分處給予150 cGy，其百分深度劑量（PDD）為65，劑量率在dmax深度為100 cGy/min，試問治療時間應為多少分鐘？ \nA.0.65 \nB.1.25 \nC.2.31 \nD.2.72", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "放射線治療原理與技術", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Radiation Therapy Principles and Techniques"} -{"question": "進入青春期後，女孩的身心產生了巨大的變化，關於女孩成熟的敘述，下列何者正確？ \nA. 母親的愛情關係處於緊張狀態時，女兒月經初潮會較晚開始 \nB. 根據父親投資理論，父親在養育女兒上投注心力，會延後女兒成熟的時間 \nC. 女孩比男孩的發育較晚成熟 \nD. 經歷長期壓力的女孩，其月經初潮的年齡會延後", "answer": "B", "prof": "諮商心理師", "subject": "諮商的心理學基礎", "prof_en": "Counseling Psychologist", "subject_en": "Psychological Foundations of Counseling"} -{"question": "下列何者不會引起高血鉀症？ \nA.胰島素不足 \nB.大量組織壞死 \nC.高丁醛酮症 \nD.貓之尿路症候群", "answer": "C", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫實驗診斷學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Laboratory Diagnosis"} -{"question": "利用電子射束治療位於5 cm深度之腫瘤，若在腫瘤上方有2 cm厚之硬質骨（CET＝1.65），則其有效深度（deff）為多少cm？ \nA.6.30 \nB.6.95 \nC.8.25 \nD.5.85", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "醫學物理學與輻射安全", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Medical Physics and Radiation Safety"} -{"question": "鉛合金擋塊在臨床上可接受的穿透量（transmission）是使主射束僅剩 5%以下的穿透量。因此至少需要多少個半值層，才可使主射束的穿透量小於 5%？ \nA.3.24 \nB.4.32 \nC.5.0 \nD.6.12", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "放射線器材學", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Radiological Equipment"} -{"question": "下列有關洗手技術，何者錯誤？ \nA.以熱水洗手可降低表面張力\nB.以肥皂或洗手液搓揉手部時間為5～10秒\nC.沖水後可使用毛巾、擦手紙、烘手機去除水分\nD.肥皂皂鹼的長鏈脂肪酸，主要作用為形成乳脂、油膏與降低表面張力", "answer": "B", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "呼吸治療儀器設備學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Respiratory Therapy Equipment"} -{"question": "大多數女童，最先出現的青春期發育表徵（visible sign of puberty）為： \nA. 乳房發育 \nB. 陰毛發育 \nC. 腋毛發育 \nD. 初經", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(四)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (4)"} -{"question": "有關心房牽張反射（atrial stretch reflexes）的敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA. 可促進心房利鈉胜肽（ANP）的分泌 \nB. 副交感神經興奮的結果 \nC. 與血壓的調控有關 \n \nD. 可促進反射性的心跳過速（reflex tachycardia）", "answer": "B", "prof": "營養師", "subject": "生理學與生物化學", "prof_en": "Dietitian", "subject_en": "Physiology and Biochemistry"} -{"question": "下列何種疾病，最不可能出現多發性囊腫？ \nA.鎖顱骨成骨不全（cleidocranial dysostosis）\nB.戈林－高茲症候群（Gorlin-Goltz syndrome）\nC.牙本質發育不良（dentin dysplasia）\nD.牙釉質發育不全（enamel hypoplasia）", "answer": "D", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(四)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (4)"} -{"question": "18 歲女大生因玩煙火，導致左手有部分燒痂到急診求診，對燒傷部位的立即護理處置，下列何者正確？\nA. 將左手浸生理食鹽水中\nB. 抬高左手減輕水腫\nC. 局部用藥減輕感染\nD. 手術切開水泡和清創", "answer": "A", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "內外科護理學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Internal and Surgical Nursing"} -{"question": "王女士被診斷為表淺血栓靜脈炎，下列何種措施錯誤？ \nA.溫敷患肢促進血流 \nB.採半坐臥姿，將健肢疊置於患肢之上 \nC.鼓勵王女士做患肢的屈伸活動 \nD.當王女士下肢疼痛消失時即可下床活動", "answer": "B", "prof": "助產師", "subject": "助產學（二）", "prof_en": "Midwife", "subject_en": "Midwifery (2)"} -{"question": "在裝滿食用器具的抽屜中找出湯匙，最需要用到那一種知覺能力？ \nA.左右分辨能力\nB.主題背景辨識能力\nC.身體形像辨識\nD.方向感（topographical orientation）", "answer": "B", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "生理障礙職能治療學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Physiological Disability Occupational Therapy"} -{"question": "REBT 諮商心理師使用駁斥（disputing）技術挑戰個案的非理性信念，下列要素何者錯誤？ \nA. 發現（detecting） \n \nB. 爭辯（debating） \nC. 分辨（discriminating） \nD. 答辯（defending）", "answer": "D", "prof": "諮商心理師", "subject": "諮商與心理治療理論", "prof_en": "Counseling Psychologist", "subject_en": "Counseling and Psychotherapy Theories"} -{"question": "唐⽒症（Down's syndrome）患者⼝腔徵候，下列何者錯誤？\nA.⼝呼吸\nB.開咬\nC.巨舌畸形\nD.⾼齲齒率", "answer": "D", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(六)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (6)"} -{"question": "一位65歲男性糖尿病患，最近剛在門診治療肺結核，追蹤抽血結果卻發現異常：total bilirubin 3 mg/dL（正常值：0.2～1.2）、direct bilirubin 0.3 mg/dL（正常值：0～0.4）。下列敘述何者最不適當？ \nA.可能與肺結核藥物引發溶血有關 \nB.病患此時驗尿將發現urine bilirubin呈陽性反應 \nC.病患此時驗尿將發現urine urobilinogen呈陽性反應 \nD.病患此時驗血中的糖化血色素（HbA1C），會有假性偏低的可能", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(三)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (3)"} -{"question": "下列何者為回旋手法的使用時機？ \nA. 主要是矯正患��的重疊移位 \nB. 肢體有旋轉畸形時 \nC. 兩骨折端間有軟組織嵌入時 \nD. 橫斷或鋸齒形骨折，單靠手力牽引不易完全矯正重疊移位時", "answer": "C", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（三）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (3)"} -{"question": "某職能治療師對病人謊報自己的臨床工作經驗以獲得病人的信任並擅自調閱病歷來作為研究的資料來源。這是違反了那些倫理規則？①能力（competence） ②誠實（veracity） ③不傷害（nonmaleficence） ④自主（autonomy） ⑤服從（compliance） \nA.②④ \nB.①④ \nC.②③ \nD.③⑤", "answer": "A", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "職能治療學概論", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Introduction to Occupational Therapy"} -{"question": "Rorschach 與 Freud 對性格動力的看法，下列敘述何者錯誤？ \nA. 性格的深處都有被壓抑的慾望，他們認為需要被誘導才會被發現 \nB. 兩人皆同意人的潛意識是慾望衝突與妥協的反映 \nC. Rorschach 提出的投射測驗與 Freud 提出的催眠技巧相似 \nD. 兩人皆同意防衛機制的功能是避免人與自己深層的經驗有所接觸", "answer": "C", "prof": "諮商心理師", "subject": "諮商的心理學基礎", "prof_en": "Counseling Psychologist", "subject_en": "Psychological Foundations of Counseling"} -{"question": "臨床實務工作者在執行心理衡鑑與治療時須建立概念效度（conceptual validity），下列敘述何者錯誤？ \nA. 此為評估與整合個案資料，形成建構的重要方法 \nB. 此為臨床工作者可對個案做出正確結論的依準 \nC. 概念效度著重測驗理論的有效性 \nD. 訊息資料來源、假設是否經過驗證，是決定概念效度的依據", "answer": "C", "prof": "臨床心理師", "subject": "臨床心理學特論（二）", "prof_en": "Clinical Psychologist", "subject_en": "Clinical Psychology Special Topics (2)"} -{"question": "因風濕外襲，邪客玄府，肺失開合，通調失司，水溢肌膚，而成水腫，下列何者最適當？\nA. 陽水\nB. 石水\nC. 陰水\nD. 腎水", "answer": "A", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（一）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (1)"} -{"question": "食用下列何種食物，胃排空費時最久？ \nA.葡萄糖 \nB.脂肪 \nC.澱粉 \nD.水", "answer": "B", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "解剖學與生理學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Anatomy and Physiology"} -{"question": "下列有關各方功用的敘述，正確的有幾項？①防己黃耆湯利水滲濕，溫陽化氣 ②三仁湯宣暢氣機，清利濕熱 ③甘露消毒丹利濕化濁，清熱解毒 ④八正散清熱瀉火，利水通淋 \nA. 1 項 \nB. 2 項 \nC. 3 項 \nD. 4 項", "answer": "C", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫基礎醫學（二）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Basic Chinese Medicine (2)"} -{"question": "目前建議 theophylline 治療氣喘，最佳血中濃度應為多少 mg/L？ \nA.0.5~2 \nB.2~4 \nC.5~12 \nD.15~25", "answer": "C", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "呼吸疾病學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Respiratory Diseases"} -{"question": "一血液檢體pH為7.5、PCO2為20 mmHg、bicarbonate濃度為15 mmol/L，則此病人有下列何種狀況？ \nA.已有部分代償作用之呼吸性鹼中毒 \nB.已有部分代償作用之呼吸性酸中毒 \nC.已有部分代償作用之代謝性鹼中毒 \nD.已有部分代償作用之代謝性酸中毒", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "生物化學與臨床生化學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Biochemistry and Clinical Biochemistry"} -{"question": "下列那⼀種牙周組織含有不同族群的間葉細胞，經過適當的誘導可以分化為不同功能的造骨細胞及造牙骨質細胞，⽽達到臨床上希望的牙周組織再⽣⽬標？\nA.牙骨質（cementum）\nB.牙周韌帶（periodontal ligament）\nC.齒槽骨（alveolar bone）\nD.骨髓（bone marrow）", "answer": "B", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(一)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (1)"} -{"question": "聽小骨（ossicular chain）的主要功能是： \nA. 補償（compensate）聲波由空氣傳遞至耳蝸的淋巴液的阻抗差異 \nB. 平衡中耳腔內外的空氣壓力 \nC. 將耳道的積水排出 \nD. 支撐中耳結構，以防中耳塌陷", "answer": "A", "prof": "聽力師", "subject": "基礎聽力科學", "prof_en": "Audiologist", "subject_en": "Basic Audiology"} -{"question": "王太太56歲，患有高血壓及糖尿病，門診追蹤檢查發現尿中蛋白量為1 g/day。不建議使用下列何種藥品來改善此症狀？ \nA.Enalapril \nB.Losartan \nC.Diltiazem \nD.Metoprolol", "answer": "D", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥物治療學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacotherapy"} -{"question": "有關甲狀腺亢進病人接受放射碘劑治療之護理指導，下列何者錯誤？ \nA.可繼續哺餵母乳 \nB.每天飲水量至少2,000 c.c.以上 \nC.服藥後2小時內勿吃固體食物 \nD.使用玻璃杯服用碘劑", "answer": "A", "prof": "助產師", "subject": "各科護理學", "prof_en": "Midwife", "subject_en": "Nursing for All Specialties"} -{"question": "下列何種疾病受損部位主要在神經根與周邊神經系統？ \nA.多發性硬化症 \nB.小兒麻痺 \nC.基蘭－巴瑞德氏症候群 \nD.肌萎縮性側索硬化症", "answer": "C", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "神經疾病物理治療學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Neurological Disease Physical Therapy"} -{"question": "肝圓韌帶（round ligament of liver）是何種結構的遺跡？ \nA.靜脈導管（ductus venosus）\nB.臍靜脈（umbilical vein）\nC.臍動脈（umbilical artery）\nD.臍尿管（urachus）", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(一)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (1)"} -{"question": "慢性精神病患雖經長期門診藥物治療後，仍殘留有部分的妄想症狀，病患會用各種方法因應妄想，有關護理師指導妄想的處理，下列何者正確？ \nA. 建議醫師調整藥物劑量 \nB. 積極了解症狀形成的原因 \nC. 減少驗證事實的能力 \nD. 學習與妄想相處", "answer": "D", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "精神科與社區衛生護理", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Mental Health and Community Health Nursing"} -{"question": "已知能量為10 MeV的高能電子射束在水中，其游離的平均質量阻擋本領Sion為1.994 MeV cm2/g，輻射的質量阻擋本領Srad為0.1823 MeV cm2/g，則產生制動輻射的能量為多少MeV？ \nA.0.837 \nB.0.914 \nC.9.086 \nD.9.163", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "醫學物理學與輻射安全", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Medical Physics and Radiation Safety"} -{"question": "在勞工職業安全指引中，聽力師對機場工作人員建議之護聽器，不包括下列那項？\nA. 耳罩（ear muffs）\nB. 耳塞（ear plugs）\nC. 骨導耳機（bone conduction earphones）\nD. 耳道套（canal caps）", "answer": "C", "prof": "聽力師", "subject": "行為聽力學", "prof_en": "Audiologist", "subject_en": "Behavioral Audiology"} -{"question": "70歲男性慢性阻塞性肺疾病人使用侵襲性正壓呼吸器，設定潮氣容積：0.5L、同步間歇性強制通氣呼吸次數：16次／分、吸入氧濃度：0.3、尖峰吸氣流量：40 L/min、吸氣靈敏度：-2 cm H2O、吐氣末正壓：5 cmH2O，監測自發性吐氣末正壓：7 cm H2O，下列調整何者較不適當？ \nA.尖峰吸氣流量：60 L/min\nB.潮氣容積：0.4 L\nC.吸氣靈敏度：-1 cm H2O\nD.同步間歇性強制通氣呼吸次數：10次／分", "answer": "C", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "呼吸器原理及應用", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Respiratory Principles and Applications"} -{"question": "王女士的右小腿因產後血栓靜脈炎服用Warfarin治療，下列措施何者正確？ \nA.抬高腿部 \nB.按摩右小腿 \nC.在膝下墊枕頭 \nD.熱敷右小腿", "answer": "A", "prof": "助產師", "subject": "助產學（二）", "prof_en": "Midwife", "subject_en": "Midwifery (2)"} -{"question": "下列何關節的活動自由度最多？ \nA.屈戍關節（Hinge joint） \nB.鞍狀關節（Saddle joint） \nC.車軸關節（Pivot joint） \nD.球窩關節（Ball-and-socket joint）", "answer": "D", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "物理治療基礎學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Basic Physical Therapy"} -{"question": "使用兩個辨識抗原上不同epitope的抗體組合來偵測抗原之方法為下列何者？ \nA.Direct ELISA\nB.Indirect ELISA\nC.Sandwich ELISA\nD.Competitive ELISA", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床血清免疫學與臨床", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Serum Immunology and Clinical"} -{"question": "有關經皮神經電刺激（TENS）之臨床應用，下列何者錯誤？ \nA.TENS在於治療疼痛的症狀而非原因 \nB.除用於定點刺激外，通常採用雙極電刺激法 \nC.根據疼痛原因選定刺激的位置，板機點之治療效果優於動作點 \nD.第一次施用時通常選擇傳統式TENS，因病患對此種刺激模式的耐受度最高", "answer": "C", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "物理治療技術學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Physical Therapy Techniques"} -{"question": "下列關於耳蝸放大器（cochlear amplifier）的敘述，何者錯誤？ \nA. 強化內毛細胞所接收到的訊息 \n \nB. 使人對於頻率的感知更為敏銳 \nC. 其代謝所需能量的來源處為螺旋板（spiral lamina） \nD. 和耳聲傳射的產生有關", "answer": "C", "prof": "聽力師", "subject": "基礎聽力科學", "prof_en": "Audiologist", "subject_en": "Basic Audiology"} -{"question": "下列有關測定能量消耗的方法，何者錯誤？ \nA. 利用直接熱量測定儀，測量體熱的流失 \nB. 利用間接熱量測定儀，測量二氧化碳及尿素氮排出量 \nC. 利用放射線標定的氫及氧，收集血液與尿液以評估二氧化碳排出量 \nD. 利用身高、體重、性別、年齡及活動量套用公式計算", "answer": "B", "prof": "營養師", "subject": "營養學", "prof_en": "Dietitian", "subject_en": "Nutrition"} -{"question": "一位氣喘（asthma）病人，在門診衛教時，說明過去四週中，有時氣喘讓其無法完成一般工作，發生呼吸急促的頻率為每週一次，半夜因咳嗽醒來次數也是每週一次。每天需使用terbutaline（Bricanyl）吸入藥物一次。依照氣喘控制測試（asthma control test），尚少了那一項？ \nA.他自認為氣喘控制是否良好 \nB.他是否能運動 \nC.他是否有依照指示，每日吸類固醇 \nD.他是否有定期回診", "answer": "A", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "呼吸疾病學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Respiratory Diseases"} -{"question": "28 歲男性突然耳殼凹面局部腫起，膚色不變，按之柔軟，無明顯疼痛及觸壓痛，穿刺可抽出淡黃色液體，舌苔微膩，脈滑，則此患者治以下列何方最適宜？ \nA. 龍膽瀉肝湯加味 \nB. 消風散加味 \nC. 小柴胡湯加味 \nD. 二陳湯加味", "answer": "D", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（三）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (3)"} -{"question": "下列何種措施，其目標為防止傷害擴大或減緩傷害蔓延，同時也預防產生失能感，並對當事人進行復健？ \nA. 初級預防 \nB. 次級預防 \nC. 三級預防 \nD. 四級預防", "answer": "C", "prof": "諮商心理師", "subject": "心理健康與變態心理學", "prof_en": "Counseling Psychologist", "subject_en": "Mental Health and Abnormal Psychology"} -{"question": "長吸區（Apneustic area）位於何處，它可幫助協調吸氣與呼氣間之轉換？ \nA.中腦下半部\nB.橋腦下半部\nC.延髓上半部\nD.延髓下半部", "answer": "B", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "物理治療基礎學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Basic Physical Therapy"} -{"question": "牙癰生於牙床堅腫疼痛，身發寒熱，腮頰浮腫，初起最宜服下列何方治療？ \nA. 荊防敗毒散 \nB. 珍珠散 \nC. 雙解貴金丸 \nD. 冰硼散", "answer": "A", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（三）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (3)"} -{"question": "有一位住在神經科病房70公斤重症肌無力的病人，使用呼吸器，床邊偵測到下列數據：自主潮氣容積（spontaneous tidal volume）250 ml，每分鐘通氣量：7.5 L/min，vital capacity：700 mL，maximal inspiratory pressure：-28 cm H2O。根據上述測量結果，你的建議為何？\nA.開始T piece Trial\nB.使用pressure support protocol準備weaning\nC.預備拔管BIPAP Stand by \nD.暫緩weaning，待重新評估病人病情", "answer": "D", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "重症呼吸治療學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Intensive Respiratory Therapy"} -{"question": "下列關於乳酸之敘述，何者錯誤？ \nA.65%於肝臟代謝 \nB.糖解之中間產物 \nC.常用血清測量 \nD.乳酸中毒時血液中濃度會大於5 mmol/L", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "生物化學與臨床生化學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Biochemistry and Clinical Biochemistry"} -{"question": "製作工作模型（working cast）的相關敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA. 植根柱針（dowel pin）前的模型基底部與支柱牙的齒頸部需保留 1 cm 的厚度 \nB. 根柱針可用石膏分離劑或瞬間接著劑固定在齒列模型下 \nC. 支柱牙的分割需鋸至二次石膏交界面以下 \nD. 根柱針的尖端應附著萬用黏蠟（utility wax）的小球，以方便形成溢流道的出口", "answer": "B", "prof": "牙體技術師", "subject": "牙體技術學（二）", "prof_en": "Dental Technician", "subject_en": "Dental Technology (2)"} -{"question": "針對早期語言發展癥兆，需要進行幼兒語言發展遲緩的評估和介入時機，下列何者錯誤？\nA. 12 個月前沒有出現喃語（babble）\nB. 6 個月前沒有溝通手勢，像是指認，揮手等等\nC. 24 個月前的表達性詞彙少於 50 個單詞（single word）或是沒有雙詞連結（word combination）\nD. 18 個月前沒有任何口說的詞彙", "answer": "B", "prof": "語言治療師", "subject": "兒童語言障礙學", "prof_en": "Speech Therapist", "subject_en": "Child Language Disorders"} -{"question": "生活改變事件是影響家庭壓力因應的主要來源，下列那一項的生���改變單位（life change units）最高？ \nA.家人生病\nB.分居\nC.財務狀況改變\nD.工作情境改變", "answer": "B", "prof": "助產師", "subject": "各科護理學", "prof_en": "Midwife", "subject_en": "Nursing for All Specialties"} -{"question": "兒童聽覺及聽能復健的描述，下列何者正確？ \nA. 聽覺口語法是強調以聽覺為主，視覺讀唇為輔的多感官性治療法 \nB. 在較嚴重的聽障兒童中，約有 10%的兒童可能併發有其他身體功能異常 \nC. 兒童在 3 歲前如果沒有接觸到語言環境，則會產生聽、說、讀、寫障礙 \nD. 兒童聽能復健的許多理論，均強調不要使用單一感官性治療法", "answer": "C", "prof": "聽力師", "subject": "聽覺與平衡系統之創健", "prof_en": "Audiologist", "subject_en": "Health of Auditory and Balance Systems"} -{"question": "下列口服抗組織胺藥品中，何者具有最顯著之鎮靜、口乾、尿液滯留等中樞神經系統及抗膽鹼副作用？ \nA. Promethazine \nB. Cetirizine \nC. Fexofenadine \nD. Loratadine", "answer": "A", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥物治療學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacotherapy"} -{"question": "某腹痛病患抽血結果顯示ALP、LDH及GGT等酵素活性皆上升，其中ALP的活性高出參考值5倍。進一步最適合利用下列何種血清酵素分析進行肝膽疾病（Hepatobiliary disease）及肝實質病變（Parenchymal celldamage）的鑑別診斷？ \nA.5'-Nucleotidase（NTP）\nB.Creatine kinase（CK）\nC.Acid phosphatase（ACP）\nD.Cholinesterase", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "生物化學與臨床生化學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Biochemistry and Clinical Biochemistry"} -{"question": "下列何者最不建議用於治療neonatal seizures？ \nA.phenobarbital\nB.valproic acid\nC.phenytoin\nD.lorazepam", "answer": "B", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "調劑學與臨床藥學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Dispensing and Clinical Pharmacy"} -{"question": "下列何者不屬於小腿後側深層肌肉？\nA.屈趾長肌（flexor digitorum longus）\nB.第三腓骨肌（fibularis tertius）\nC.脛骨後肌（tibialis posteiror）\nD.屈", "answer": "B", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "解剖學與生理學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Anatomy and Physiology"} -{"question": "下列對於喉部相關構造與功能的描述中，何者錯誤？ \nA. 在吞嚥時或是出力活動時，兩側假聲帶會在需要時進行閉合功能 \nB. 假聲帶與真聲帶位置與功能不同，其構成的組織及結構也不相同 \nC. 發聲時真聲帶須和假聲帶共同振動才能增加嗓音的響度 \nD. 正常狀況下在發聲時加上假聲帶的運動並不會讓嗓音更清晰", "answer": "C", "prof": "語言治療師", "subject": "基礎言語科學", "prof_en": "Speech Therapist", "subject_en": "Basic Linguistics"} -{"question": "下列有關「物質濫用」之敘述，最正確的是： \nA. 包含心理、社會與靈性層面的問題 \nB. 是一種複雜、急性發作的疾病 \nC. 依賴者主要是缺乏意志力，須強制勒戒 \nD. 多重藥物濫用者較不易形成物質依賴者", "answer": "A", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "精神科與社區衛生護理", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Mental Health and Community Health Nursing"} -{"question": "如果你是某所學校的心理師，正規劃校園毒品使用的三級預防計畫，有關第二級預防的活動，下列何者正確？ \nA. 推動服務學習與志工服務活動，使學生投入社會關懷工作，提昇生命意義 \nB. 篩檢曾接觸或使用毒品的高危險群，進行輔導 \nC. 推廣認識毒品及其危害的活動 \nD. 推動無毒校園，了解與杜絕毒品進入校園之管道", "answer": "B", "prof": "臨床心理師", "subject": "臨床心理學特論（一）", "prof_en": "Clinical Psychologist", "subject_en": "Clinical Psychology Special Topics (1)"} -{"question": "有關急性心肌梗塞病人採限鈉飲食之敘述，下列何者正確？ \nA. 可改善現存水腫問題，並提高心臟效能 \nB. 可預防因組織水腫所導致的血壓升高 \nC. 可避免水分滯留，以減少心臟工作負荷 \nD. 可產生利尿效果，並減少循環血量", "answer": "C", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "內外科護理學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Internal and Surgical Nursing"} -{"question": "接受靜脈營養輸注之住院病人，下列何者應每天檢測？ \nA.body weight \nB.serum creatinine \nC.serum triglyceride \nD.serum albumin", "answer": "A", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "調劑學與臨床藥學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Dispensing and Clinical Pharmacy"} -{"question": "有關酸棗仁的敘述，下列何者錯誤？\nA. 可用於心肝血虛引起的失眠\nB. 治膽虛不得眠\nC. 治下消虛渴\nD. 治體虛自汗、盜汗，可與五味子同用", "answer": "C", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫基礎醫學（二���", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Basic Chinese Medicine (2)"} -{"question": "王先生於 SARS 流行期間到大陸進行商務旅行，在香港停留一晚後返臺。回國後第 2 天晚上，即高燒至 40℃不退；經 X 光檢查，肺部有瀰漫性發炎現象。若抽血檢驗，預期可以測得對 SARS 冠狀病毒（SARS-coronavirus）的那一種抗體亞型？ \nA. IgA \nB. IgE \nC. IgG \nD. IgM", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(一)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (1)"} -{"question": "已知210Po的α粒子（動能5.3 MeV）在標準狀態的空氣中射程為4.0 cm。請問此能量的α粒子在空氣中的平均比游離（specific ionization）為多少ip/cm？ \nA.3.9×102 \nB.3.9×103 \nC.3.9×104 \nD.3.9×105", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "醫學物理學與輻射安全", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Medical Physics and Radiation Safety"} -{"question": "下列關於⼿術後相關呼吸照顧的敘述，何者錯誤？\nA.⽩蛋⽩⼩於2.5 g/dL或體重下降⼤於10%者，若是選擇性⼿術，可以先補充營養7～10天，以避免術後呼吸\n併發症\nB.接受⼿術的病⼈都應術前接受肺功能檢查\nC.戒菸6～8週可有效預防術後肺塌陷\nD.可藉由術前及術後的incentive spirometry，及術後的及早下床活動，可減少術後肺塌陷", "answer": "B", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "重症呼吸治療學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Intensive Respiratory Therapy"} -{"question": "下列何種構造不是由中腎管（mesonephric duct）衍生而成？ \nA.睪丸網（rete testis）\nB.副睪（epididymis）\nC.輸精管（ductus deferens）\nD.精囊（seminal vesicle）", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(一)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (1)"} -{"question": "以Nitrophenyl phosphate為受質測定Alkaline phosphatase（ALP）活性時，若試劑加入Amino alcohol，如Diethanol amine（DEA），可促進反應之進⾏，其原理為下列何者？\nA.Amino alcohol可作為Phosphate-accepting buffer\nB.Amino alcohol可促進ALP與Nitrophenyl phosphate之親和⼒\nC.Amino alcohol可抑制Phosphate從受質脫離\nD.Amino alcohol可提昇Nitrophenyl phosphate之溶解度", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "生物化學與臨床生化學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Biochemistry and Clinical Biochemistry"} -{"question": "一般以乳頭刺激產生宮縮壓力試驗，其反應程度應達到下列何者？ \nA.5分鐘內有1次宮縮，每次持續20～40秒 \nB.10分鐘內有3次宮縮，每次持續40～60秒 \nC.15分鐘內有2次宮縮，每次持續20～40秒 \nD.15分鐘內有3次宮縮，每次持續40～60秒", "answer": "B", "prof": "助產師", "subject": "助產學（二）", "prof_en": "Midwife", "subject_en": "Midwifery (2)"} -{"question": "根據2003年美國FDA產業指導原則，下列何者目前未列在肝臟功能的標識物（marker）測試？ \nA.indocyanine green \nB.Evan blue \nC.galactose \nD.antipyrine", "answer": "B", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥劑學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacy"} -{"question": "人類乳突瘤病毒（human papilloma virus, HPV）感染，與下列何種口腔病變較無關係？ \nA.口腔尋常疣（oral verruca vulgaris） \nB.口腔尖狀濕疣（oral condyloma acuminatum） \nC.口腔局部上皮增生（oral focal epithelial hyperplasia） \nD.口腔疣狀黃瘤（oral verruciform xanthoma）", "answer": "D", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(二)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (2)"} -{"question": "下列與排尿（micturition）有關的肌肉當中，何者可受意志控制？ \nA. 逼尿肌（detrusor muscle） \nB. 會陰肌（perineal muscle） \nC. 內尿道括約肌（internal urethral sphincter） \nD. 外尿道括約肌（external urethral sphincter）", "answer": "D", "prof": "營養師", "subject": "生理學與生物化學", "prof_en": "Dietitian", "subject_en": "Physiology and Biochemistry"} -{"question": "⼀位⾝⼼障礙的兒童因無法在學校完成上下樓梯的活動，物理治療師進入學校評估時，發現學校階梯⾼度不⼀，該兒童常因⽽絆倒或不穩，進⽽⼼⽣排斥。物理治療師更進⼀步發現，兒童的腳雖可抬到適當⾼度，但因無法注意到⾼度不⼀問題，易出現踩空或者絆倒狀況。以上的問題分析，使⽤下列那個理論？\nA.神經成熟理論\nB.路德系統\nC.動態系統理論\nD.社會學習理論", "answer": "C", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "心肺疾病與小兒疾病物", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Cardiopulmonary and Pediatric Disease Therapy"} -{"question": "犬罹患睪丸賽托利細胞瘤，常導致前列腺呈現： \nA.腺體柱狀上皮細胞化生為鱗狀上皮細胞 \nB.腺體柱狀上皮細胞化生為乳突狀多層上皮細胞 \nC.腺��柱狀上皮細胞化生為骰狀上皮細胞 \nD.乳突狀多層上皮細胞化生為扁平上皮細胞", "answer": "A", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫病理學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Pathology"} -{"question": "下列何者為人工流產手術後引起大量出血之主要原因？ \nA.麻醉藥未退\nB.殘餘的胚胎組織\nC.子宮頸閉鎖不全\nD.手術時胚胎週數小", "answer": "B", "prof": "助產師", "subject": "助產學（二）", "prof_en": "Midwife", "subject_en": "Midwifery (2)"} -{"question": "下列有關 cardiovascular disease 之 risk factor 的敘述，何者錯誤？\nA. C-reactive protein 上升，可能顯示發炎反應\nB. 抽菸會使 fibrinogen 上升\nC. Homocysteine 上升，可作為預測中風風險之獨立因子\nD. Trimethylamine-N-oxide（TMAO）濃度下降，是心臟病的危險因子", "answer": "D", "prof": "營養師", "subject": "膳食療養學", "prof_en": "Dietitian", "subject_en": "Diet Therapy"} -{"question": "懷孕時，胎盤會製造人類絨毛膜促性腺激素（hCG）, 下列敘述何者錯誤？ \nA.主要由胎盤的 syncytiotrophoblast 製造\nB.在懷孕過程中會持續增加其分泌量至分娩\nC.能促進助孕酮（progesterone）的產生\nD.為一種醣蛋白", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "生物化學與臨床生化學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Biochemistry and Clinical Biochemistry"} -{"question": "下列對於補償濾板（compensatory filter）的敘述何者正確？ \nA.迴旋標型濾板（boomerang）嵌於準值儀下，常用於肺部的攝影補償之用 \nB.水槽型濾板（trough）緊貼病人後方，常用於肩部及胸骨攝影補償之用 \nC.楔形濾板（wedge）嵌於準值儀下或置於被照體，常用於足部攝影補償之用 \nD.領結型濾板（bow-tie）緊貼於病人前方，常用於股骨的攝影補償之用", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "放射線診斷原理與技術", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Radiological Diagnosis Principles and Techniques"} -{"question": "有關任脈穴位，下列何者錯誤？\nA. 鳩尾位於臍上六寸\nB. 鳩尾治療癇症\nC. 巨闕避免深刺\nD. 陰交在臍下一寸", "answer": "A", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（四）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (4)"} -{"question": "當MRI發生淬息（quenching）現象時，可能會伴隨下列何種現象發生？ \nA.液態氮滲漏出來變成氣態氮\nB.空氣中的氧分壓會增加\nC.磁振造影的磁場會變成永久磁場\nD.會產生磁化率假影（magnetic susceptibility artifact）", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "放射線診斷原理與技術", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Radiological Diagnosis Principles and Techniques"} -{"question": "關於新生兒明顯威脅生命事件（apparent life-threatening event，ALTE）病情的敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA.呼吸中止 \nB.發紺 \nC.肌肉張力低下 \nD.嘔吐", "answer": "D", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "重症呼吸治療學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Intensive Respiratory Therapy"} -{"question": "癌症病人99mTc-methylene diphosphonate（99mTc-MDP）骨骼造影如出現單一病灶在下列部位，何者是骨頭轉移病灶的可能性最低？\nA.脊椎和骨盆骨\nB.頭骨\nC.肋骨\nD.胸骨", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "核子醫學診療原理與技", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Nuclear Medicine Diagnosis Principles and Techniques"} -{"question": "對於動態關節鬆動術（mobilization with movement, MWM）之敘述，下列那些正確？①操作的過程和完成後，病⼈沒有主訴疼痛增加的情形②病⼈經過檢查存在有可比較式的徵候（comparable sign）時，可以有效改善徵候③操作的次數以6～10次（repetitions）為主\nA.僅②③\nB.僅①③\nC.僅①②\nD.①②③", "answer": "D", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "物理治療技術學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Physical Therapy Techniques"} -{"question": "關閉顯示器，在距顯示器約30～50公分處，以小於15度的視角觀察，並測量不同位置的照度。請問這是那種測試？ \nA.顯示器的鏡面反射（specular reflection） \nB.顯示器的漫射反射（diffuse reflection） \nC.顯示器的亮度反應（luminance response） \nD.顯示器的幾何失真（geometric distortion）", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "放射線診斷原理與技術", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Radiological Diagnosis Principles and Techniques"} -{"question": "下列何者具有DNA序列？ \nA.transactivator \nB.inducer \nC.repressor \nD.enhancer", "answer": "D", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(一)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (1)"} -{"question": "下列何者不屬於膠體（colloids）輸液？ \nA.dextran 70 \nB.acetated polyionic solution \nC.hetastarch \nD.5% oxypolygelatin", "answer": "B", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫藥理學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Pharmacology"} -{"question": "下列何者不是間腦（diencephalon）之構造？ \nA.丘腦（thalamus）\nB.松果體（pineal body）\nC.豆狀核（lentiform nucleus）\nD.下視丘（hypothalamus）", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(一)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (1)"} -{"question": "下列何種行為測驗較不會使用於聽覺處理異常（auditory processing disorders, APD）的評量？\nA. 高冗贅性（high redundancy）\nB. 排序（sequencing）\nC. 整合（integration）\nD. 定位及側化（localization and lateralization）", "answer": "A", "prof": "聽力師", "subject": "行為聽力學", "prof_en": "Audiologist", "subject_en": "Behavioral Audiology"} -{"question": "Alanine與alpha-ketoglutarate進行轉胺作用（transamination）後形成之產物，為下列何者？ \nA.glutamate；oxaloacetate \nB.glutamate；pyruvate \nC.aspartate；oxaloacetate \nD.aspartate；pyruvate", "answer": "B", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(一)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (1)"} -{"question": "下列有關單一能量窄光子射束半值層（HVL）的敘述何者正確？ \nA.1st HVL = 2nd HVL = 3rd HVL \nB.1st HVL < 2nd HVL < 3rd HVL \nC.1st HVL > 2nd HVL > 3rd HVL \nD.1st HVL , 2nd HVL , 3rd HVL 互不相關", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "醫學物理學與輻射安全", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Medical Physics and Radiation Safety"} -{"question": "何者非慢性阻塞性肺病（chronic obstructive pulmonary disease，COPD）患者長期使用氧氣的適應症？ \nA.休息時PaO2 ≦ 55 mm Hg\nB.休息時PaO2 56～59 mm Hg，同時伴隨鬱血性心衰竭之症狀\nC.休息時PaO2 56～59 mm Hg，同時伴隨腎功能異常\nD.休息時PaO2 56～59 mm Hg，同時心電圖出現異常右心P波", "answer": "C", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "呼吸疾病學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Respiratory Diseases"} -{"question": "以發展性參考架構而言，艾瑞克生（Erikson）認為在35～50歲的成人階段應該要達成下列那個社會心理感受的平衡與處理？ \nA.認同與角色混淆（identity vs. role confusion） \nB.親密與獨立（intimacy vs. isolation） \nC.生產性與停滯（generativity vs. stagnation） \nD.統整與絕望（integrity vs. despair）", "answer": "C", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "心理障礙職能治療學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Psychological Disability Occupational Therapy"} -{"question": "下列何種皮膚病症適合使用局部類固醇（topical corticosteroids）治療？ \nA. Acne vulgaris \n \nB. Molluscum contagiosum \nC. Fungal infections \n \nD. Atopic eczema", "answer": "D", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥物治療學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacotherapy"} -{"question": "急性輻射症狀由輕微至嚴重之排列順序為： \nA.Prodromal symptoms、Central nervous system symptoms、Hematopoietic symptoms、\nGastrointestinal symptoms \nB.Prodromal symptoms、Hematopoietic symptoms、Gastrointestinal symptoms、Central \nnervous system symptoms \nC.Prodromal symptoms、Hematopoietic symptoms、Central nervous system symptoms、\nGastrointestinal symptoms \nD.Prodromal symptoms、Gastrointestinal symptoms、Central nervous system symptoms、", "answer": "B", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(四)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (4)"} -{"question": "下列那一項是最基本的乳房攝影擺位？ \nA.CC + MLO（craniocaudal+ mediolateral oblique）views \nB.XCCL + ML（laterally exaggerated craniocaudal + mediolateral projection）views \nC.CC + ML（craniocaudal+ mediolateral projection）views \nD.CV + MLO（cleavage + mediolateral oblique）views", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "放射線診斷原理與技術", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Radiological Diagnosis Principles and Techniques"} -{"question": "小美，5 歲，罹患白血病，正處於引導緩解期，對於此階段的護理照護指導，下列敘述何者錯誤？\nA. 監測小美的血球計數，接觸前後需要洗手，執行侵入性治療嚴守無菌原則\nB. 依醫囑注射顆粒球生成因子，提高小美的嗜中性白血球數，提升防禦能力\nC. 此階段會採取密集和積極的治療，主要透過人工血管進行化學治療\nD. 若接受脊髓腔內（intrathecal）注射化學藥物後，需鼓勵立即下床活動避免血栓產生", "answer": "D", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "產兒科護理學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Obstetric and Pediatric Nursing"} -{"question": "帶有Heinz bodies之紅血球主要依賴下列那個器官清除？ \nA.Spleen\nB.Liver\nC.Kidney\nD.Pancreas", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床血液學與血庫學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Hematology and Blood Bank"} -{"question": "一位 24 歲男性失戀後，變得性情急躁，罵詈不避親疏，毀物傷人，大便秘結，舌絳苔黃，脈弦大滑數，其治療以下列何者最適宜？ \nA. 天王補心丹 \nB. 甘麥大棗湯 \nC. 安神定志丸 \nD. 生鐵落飲", "answer": "D", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（一）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (1)"} -{"question": "有關口服避孕藥的敘述，下列何者正確？ \nA.服用28粒裝的口服避孕藥，每一粒藥皆含動情素或黃體素 \nB.服用21粒裝的口服避孕藥，於停藥後約6～7天，月經就會來潮 \nC.產後婦女必須在產後第一次月經來潮乾淨後的第五天，開始服用口服避孕藥 \nD.若一連二天忘記服用，則於發現時立即補用二顆，隔天也服用二顆，之後按平常時間服用", "answer": "D", "prof": "助產師", "subject": "助產學（一）", "prof_en": "Midwife", "subject_en": "Midwifery (1)"} -{"question": "新生兒整合發展照護模式（neonatal integrative developmental care model）特別強調下列那一項重點？ \nA.醫療團隊合作\nB.家庭參與\nC.病房的感染控制\nD.出院的照護計畫", "answer": "B", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "小兒職能治療學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Pediatric Occupational Therapy"} -{"question": "下列何者可用於治療青光眼？ \nA.acetazolamide \nB.amiloride \nC.hydrochlorothiazide \nD.furosemide", "answer": "A", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫藥理學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Pharmacology"} -{"question": "下列何種藥物適合以靜脈注射方式，用於治療急性且嚴重的氣喘或是慢性肺阻塞（COPD）的病人？ \nA.cromolyn \nB.tiotropium \nC.montelukast \nD.methylprednisolone", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(二)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (2)"} -{"question": "過度擴張（overdistension）對於肺部之傷害，係由於下列何種物質被釋放至血液中？ \nA.細菌內毒素 \nB.表面張力素（surfactant） \nC.細胞激素（cytokines） \nD.黏液", "answer": "C", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "重症呼吸治療學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Intensive Respiratory Therapy"} -{"question": "下列何者非小臼齒保守性第一類汞齊窩洞修形之敘述？ \nA.咬合面髓壁深度（pulpal depth）約為1.5～2.0 mm \nB.頰舌側的寬度為2.0 mm \nC.咬合面髓壁深度通常需深入牙本質 \nD.可增加窩洞邊緣的整體性（marginal integrity）及充填物的壽命（restoration longevity）", "answer": "B", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(三)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (3)"} -{"question": "下列人體的骨骼中何者是成對的（paired）？ \nA. 額骨（frontal bone） \nB. 枕骨（occipital bone） \nC. 上顎骨（maxillary bone） \nD. 舌骨（hyoid bone）", "answer": "C", "prof": "語言治療師", "subject": "基礎言語科學", "prof_en": "Speech Therapist", "subject_en": "Basic Linguistics"} -{"question": "⼈類第11號染⾊體含有下列那些⾎紅蛋⽩（globin）基因？\nA.α1, β, Gγ, Aγ, δ, ζ, α \nB.ζ, α1, α2\nC.ε, Gγ, Aγ, δ, β\nD.α1, α2, β, Gγ, Aγ", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床血液學與血庫學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Hematology and Blood Bank"} -{"question": "一患者被診斷有腰椎關節退化（lumbar spondylosis），但無合併椎間盤突出，在左側腰椎第5節神經根有壓迫的情況。則下列何者是最有可能壓迫此神經根的結構？ \nA.棘上韌帶（supraspinous ligament） \nB.黃韌帶（ligamentum flavum） \nC.前縱韌帶（anterior longitudinal ligament） \nD.棘間韌帶（interspinous ligament）", "answer": "B", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "骨科疾病物理治療學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Orthopedic Disease Physical Therapy"} -{"question": "下列何者可用以解讀病患行走時之不對稱步態？ \nA.右腳步態週期之站立期（stance phase）超過60% \nB.右腳跨步長（stride length）大於左腳步長（step length） \nC.右腳步態週期之站立期（stance phase）低於60% \nD.右腳步長（step length）大於左腳步長（step length）", "answer": "D", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "物理治療技術學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Physical Therapy Techniques"} -{"question": "以免疫螢光法做抗核抗體（ANA）時，其結果除了濃度高低外，另能看出核染色之類型（pattern），下列那一種類型與全身性硬化症（systemic sclerosis）最具相關性？ \nA. Centromere pattern \nB. Peripheral pattern \nC. Cytoplasmic pattern \nD. Homogenous pattern", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(三)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (3)"} -{"question": "手術中常使用α2作用劑作為止痛藥物，下列何項藥物對於α2接受器具有最高的專一性？ \nA.xylazine \nB.romifidine \nC.detomidine \nD.medetomidine", "answer": "D", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫普通疾病學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary General Diseases"} -{"question": "有關次乙酸鋁溶液（aluminum subacetate topical solution）之敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA.別名為 Burow's solution \nB.由硫酸鋁和乙酸及沉澱性碳酸鈣反應而成 \nC.可加 0.9%硼酸使製劑穩定 \nD.用於局部外用，當洗劑或潤濕劑", "answer": "A", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥劑學與生物藥劑學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacy and Biopharmaceutics"} -{"question": "4歲男孩，右眼可見前房蓄膿（hypopyon），下列何者為最不可能的疾病？ \nA.HLA-B27相關急性前葡萄膜炎（acute anterior uveitis）\nB.白血病（leukemia）\nC.犬蛔蟲症（toxocariasis）\nD.網膜芽細胞瘤（retinoblastoma）", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(六)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (6)"} -{"question": "下列何者是軟組織囊腫？ \nA.史塔尼骨囊腫（Stafne's bone cyst）\nB.球突上顎囊腫（globulomaxillary cyst）\nC.鼻齒槽囊腫（nasoalveolar cyst）\nD.戈林囊腫（Gorlin cyst）", "answer": "C", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(四)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (4)"} -{"question": "下列有關正壓通氣對人體血流影響之敘述，何者錯誤？ \nA.腔靜脈壓增加 \nB.門靜脈壓增加 \nC.腎靜脈壓增加 \nD.肝臟血流增加", "answer": "D", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "呼吸器原理及應用", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Respiratory Principles and Applications"} -{"question": "有關尼古丁與 ADHD 的關聯性，下列何者正確？ \nA. 父親在母親懷孕時抽菸是主要導致小孩注意力缺陷的問題 \nB. 母親懷孕時抽菸是造成小孩過動的危險因子 \nC. 尼古丁會減少利他能（Ritalin）的副作用 \nD. 利他能（Ritalin）和尼古丁的組合會導致危險", "answer": "B", "prof": "臨床心理師", "subject": "臨床心理學特論（二）", "prof_en": "Clinical Psychologist", "subject_en": "Clinical Psychology Special Topics (2)"} -{"question": "對於搭配下肢義肢使用的鞋跟高度（heel height of shoes）之敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA.標準的義肢腳掌所搭配的鞋跟高度約為2公分\nB.鞋跟過低容易造成行走時義肢膝關節不穩定\nC.鞋跟過低會造成腳趾槓桿臂（toe lever arm）過長\nD.鞋跟過高會造成後跟槓桿臂（heel lever arm）過長", "answer": "B", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "物理治療技術學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Physical Therapy Techniques"} -{"question": "慢性痹證，久病體虛，腰膝酸痛，筋骨痿軟無力，最宜選用何藥長期治療？ \nA. 秦艽 \nB. 防己 \nC. 桑寄生 \nD. 威靈仙", "answer": "C", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫基礎醫學（二）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Basic Chinese Medicine (2)"} -{"question": "下列關於呼吸器相關肺炎（ventilator-associated pneumonia）之敘述，何者錯誤？ \nA.包括使用非侵襲性呼吸器後產生的肺炎 \nB.因吸入附著於口咽或上消化道的細菌所致 \nC.與插入氣管內管有關 \nD.屬於院內感染", "answer": "A", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "重症呼吸治療學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Intensive Respiratory Therapy"} -{"question": "有關 isoniazid 使用在結核病治療之敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA.為預防周邊神經炎副作用，所有使用者均應併用 pyridoxine \nB.可能有肝炎、神經炎、皮疹等副作用 \nC.孕婦可以使用 \nD.若與 carbamazepine 併用，isoniazid 會抑制其代謝而使血中濃度增加", "answer": "A", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥物治療學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacotherapy"} -{"question": "關於多毛症（hirsutism）治療之敘述，下列何者錯誤？\nA.使用medroxyprogesterone acetate治療\nB.使用flutamide治療\nC.使用spironolactone治療\nD.使用cyproterone acetate治療", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(六)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (6)"} -{"question": "下列有關認知功能與評估工具之配對，何者正確？ \nA.概念形成—桃氏種類測驗（ Toglia's Category Assessment ） \nB.自我覺察—廚房工作測驗（ Kitchen Task Assessment ） \nC.執行功能—病人能力評價量表（ Patient Competency Rating Scale ） \nD.解決問題—數字警醒測驗（ Digit Vigilance Test ）", "answer": "A", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "生��障礙職能治療學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Physiological Disability Occupational Therapy"} -{"question": "下列 H2 receptor blocker 類的抗消化性潰瘍藥物，何者具有抑制細胞色素 P-450（cytochrome P-450）酵素作用？ \nA.ranitidine \nB.cimetidine \nC.famotidine \nD.nizatidine", "answer": "B", "prof": "助產師", "subject": "基礎醫學", "prof_en": "Midwife", "subject_en": "Basic Medical Science"} -{"question": "有關抗體 IgM 之敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA. 可以活化補體 \n \nB. 為一種五聯體（pentamer）分子 \nC. 是分子量最大之抗體 \n \nD. 被感染後最晚出現的抗體", "answer": "D", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "基礎醫學概要", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Overview of Basic Medical Science"} -{"question": "55歲男性，有下背痛伴隨晨間僵硬（＞30分鐘）已有兩年，骨盆X光無明顯異常，病患曾有左跟踺（Achilles tendon）發炎病史，以目前病情判斷，何種疾病最有可能？ \nA.僵直性脊椎炎（ankylosing spondylitis） \nB.中軸脊椎關節炎（axial spondyloarthropathy） \nC.退化性關節炎（osteoarthritis） \nD.乾癬性關節炎（psoriatic arthritis）", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(三)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (3)"} -{"question": "下列何者屬於嬰、幼兒時期腦部正常發展所需的經驗？ \nA. 同儕互動 \nB. 環境探索 \nC. 閱讀寫作 \nD. 彈奏樂器", "answer": "B", "prof": "諮商心理師", "subject": "諮商的心理學基礎", "prof_en": "Counseling Psychologist", "subject_en": "Psychological Foundations of Counseling"} -{"question": "對於有自殺意念的個案，下列何者不符合危機處理原則？ \nA. 考慮藥物治療 \n \nB. 進行動力取向的深度心理治療 \nC. 評估自殺危險性與自殺計畫 \nD. 與個案簽訂不自殺契約", "answer": "B", "prof": "臨床心理師", "subject": "臨床心理學特論（一）", "prof_en": "Clinical Psychologist", "subject_en": "Clinical Psychology Special Topics (1)"} -{"question": "下列有關肝硬化患者體內血液胺基酸的變化情況，何者正確？ \nA. leucine\n提高、valine 降低 \nB. phenylalanine\n提高、tryptophan 降低 \ni\nC. soleucine 提高、tyrosine 降低 \nD. phenylalanine", "answer": "D", "prof": "營養師", "subject": "膳食療養學", "prof_en": "Dietitian", "subject_en": "Diet Therapy"} -{"question": "67Ga造影對下列何種腫瘤有較佳偵測率？ \nA.淋巴癌 \nB.胃癌 \nC.大腸癌 \nD.胰臟癌", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "核子醫學診療原理與技", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Nuclear Medicine Diagnosis Principles and Techniques"} -{"question": "六歲的阿銘有雙側整合與順序（BIS）的障礙，在下列那一項活動中，他的表現應最好？ \nA.站著用腳踢滾過來的球 \nB.站著將沙包丟到桶子裡 \nC.趴在鞦韆上邊搖邊接沙包 \nD.坐在鞦韆上邊搖邊撿地上的沙包", "answer": "B", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "小兒職能治療學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Pediatric Occupational Therapy"} -{"question": "關於肝醣的敘述，下列何者正確？ \nA. 儲存於肌肉之肝醣，為調節血糖恆定之重要來源之一 \nB. 儲存於肝臟之肝醣，為調節血糖恆定之重要來源之一 \nC. 動物肌肉為儲存肝醣之組織，故攝食肉類相對的也會獲得肝醣 \nD. 儲存於人體之肝醣量可提供長達 1～2 星期之能量來源", "answer": "B", "prof": "營養師", "subject": "營養學", "prof_en": "Dietitian", "subject_en": "Nutrition"} -{"question": "有關大腦組織功能的敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA. 海馬（hippocampus）與記憶有關 \n \nB. 杏仁核（amygdala）與味覺訊息傳遞有關 \nC. 下視丘（hypothalamus）與基本生理需求及動機的恆定（homeostasis）有關 \nD. 網狀系統（reticular formation）與個體的覺醒有關", "answer": "B", "prof": "臨床心理師", "subject": "臨床心理學基礎", "prof_en": "Clinical Psychologist", "subject_en": "Basic Clinical Psychology"} -{"question": "下列有關囓齒動物感染泰熱氏病（Tyzzer's disease）的敘述，何者正確？ \nA.會感染小鼠、大鼠及倉鼠，但不會感染沙鼠（gerbil）\nB.空氣傳染為主要傳播方式\nC.主要病變器官包括腸道、肝臟及心臟\nD.細菌培養為主要的診斷方式", "answer": "C", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫傳染病學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Infectious Diseases"} -{"question": "與氧比較，一氧化碳與血紅素親合力： \nA.較高 \nB.較低 \nC.視血壓的高低而定 \nD.視溫度的高低而定", "answer": "A", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "解剖學與生理學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Anatomy and Physiology"} -{"question": "超音波掃描腎臟功能異常的病患，下列何項無法測得？ \nA. 腎血流量 \nB. 腎臟大小 \nC. 輸尿管阻塞 \nD. 腎臟腫瘤", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床生理學與病理學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Physiology and Pathology"} -{"question": "症見身腫而皮肉重垂脹急，深按之如棉不起，淺則光亮如水疱，破則滲水，最可能的診斷為何？ \nA. 痰腫 \nB. 濕腫 \nC. 氣腫 \nD. 風腫", "answer": "B", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（三）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (3)"} -{"question": "依先後順序排列電腦放射攝影（computed radiography, CR）的成像過程：①expose ②stimulate ③read ④erase \nA.①②③④\nB.②①④③\nC.③④②①\nD.④①③②", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "放射線診斷原理與技術", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Radiological Diagnosis Principles and Techniques"} -{"question": "下列關於臂神經叢（brachial plexus）的敘述，何者錯誤？ \nA.為支配幾乎所有上肢的神經起源\nB.其前分支（anterior division）負責支配手臂前側的動作與感覺\nC.由C5～T1的脊神經腹側枝（ventral rami）組成\nD.自脊髓根（roots）發出後，先形成索（cords），再形成幹（trunks）", "answer": "D", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "物理治療基礎學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Basic Physical Therapy"} -{"question": "下列何藥能健脾和胃，消食化滯，用於飲食積滯，且常與麥芽、山楂等同用？ \nA. 佛手 \nB. 草果 \nC. 神麴 \nD. 槐花", "answer": "C", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫基礎醫學（二）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Basic Chinese Medicine (2)"} -{"question": "當個人有身體或心理損傷時，下列那些因素會影響他的職能參與？①當下、日常的經驗 ②對未來的期待 ③社會的態度 ④有無輔具的使用 \nA.①②③④ \nB.僅②③④ \nC.僅①②③ \nD.僅①④", "answer": "A", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "職能治療學概論", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Introduction to Occupational Therapy"} -{"question": "某換肝後病患疑似手術發生總膽管吻合術滲漏（leakage），則下列何種檢查可以用於偵測此現象？ \nA.99mTc標幟紅血球造影 \nB.99mTc-IDA造影 \nC.99mTc-MAG3造影 \nD.99mTc-DTPA造影", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "核子醫學診療原理與技", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Nuclear Medicine Diagnosis Principles and Techniques"} -{"question": " 下列何種營養篩檢的工具（Nutrition Screening Tools）利用身體質量指數（BMI）、最近膳食的攝取情況、最近體重流失情形、活動力、最近急性疾病或心理壓力、神經心理問題等資料，用以篩檢老人的營養狀態？ \nA. Malnutrition Universal Screening Tool（MUST） \nB. Nutrition Risk Screening（NRS） \nC. Mini Nutritional Assessment（MNA）Short Form \nD. Subjective Global Assessment（SGA）", "answer": "C", "prof": "營養師", "subject": "膳食療養學", "prof_en": "Dietitian", "subject_en": "Diet Therapy"} -{"question": "下列何者是所謂的「弗林效應（Flynn Effect）」？ \nA. 富裕環境成長的雙胞胎所估得的遺傳率高於貧困環境下成長的雙胞胎 \nB. 男女生智力分配有高度重疊 \nC. 男女嬰對於車子的偏好不同 \nD. 智力成績每 10 年提高 3 分", "answer": "D", "prof": "臨床心理師", "subject": "臨床心理學基礎", "prof_en": "Clinical Psychologist", "subject_en": "Basic Clinical Psychology"} -{"question": "某位右臉頰有深度撕裂傷（laceration）的患者，在傷⼝縫合2～3天之後，其臉頰明顯腫⼤起來，但是外表⽪膚沒有變⾊，最可能造成的原因是：\nA.顏⾯動脈破裂\nB.顏⾯神經⿇痺\nC.腮腺管堵塞\nD.傷⼝處發炎", "answer": "C", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(四)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (4)"} -{"question": "變異型庫賈氏病（variant Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease, vCJD）和散發型庫賈氏病（sporadic Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease, sCJD）的差異，下列敘述何者錯誤？ \nA.vCJD的病程比sCJD較為緩慢 \nB.vCJD的病人臨床上較少出現肌躍症（myoclonic jerk） \nC.vCJD病人腦脊液14-3-3蛋白上升的比率遠低於sCJD病人 \nD.vCJD病人腦波出現周期性銳波（periodic synchronous bi- or triphasic sharp wave complexes）的概率遠高於sCJD病人", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(四)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (4)"} -{"question": "某氣體在 0℃，1 atm 時的體積為 546 mL，當壓力增加為 2 atm，溫度升高到 273℃ 時，其體積為多少 mL？ \nA.273 \nB.546 \nC.1092 \nD.2184", "answer": "B", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "呼吸治療儀器設備學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Respiratory Therapy Equipment"} -{"question": "鎖骨下動脈（subclavian artery）的第一級分支（primary branches）不供應下列何者？ \nA.顏面部肌肉 \nB.延腦 \nC.頸部肌肉 \nD.前胸壁肌肉", "answer": "A", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "心肺基礎醫學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Cardiopulmonary Basic Medical Science"} -{"question": "1986年4月蘇聯車諾比爾核災，造成I-131輻射物質汙染，研究發現，下列何種癌症在兒童會增加？ \nA.血癌 \nB.食道癌 \nC.口腔癌 \nD.甲狀腺癌", "answer": "D", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(四)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (4)"} -{"question": "關於肘關節外上髁發炎的敘述，下列何者錯誤？\nA.是慢性病變，主因是反覆性傷害，故需教導病患如何避免反覆性動作\nB.可使用抗力護具（counterforce brace），直接加壓於外上髁，以保護屈腕肌群\nC.可使用離子電泳法（iontophoresis）或是音波電泳法（phonophoresis），以減輕疼痛\nD.若發展成慢性肌腱病變（tendinosis）則需做離心運動（eccentric loading exercise）", "answer": "B", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "骨科疾病物理治療學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Orthopedic Disease Physical Therapy"} -{"question": "當FiO2＝0.21，Pb＝760 mm Hg，PACO2＝40 mm Hg，則PAO2大約是多少？（吸入氧氣百分比：FiO2；大氣壓力：Pb；肺泡二氧化碳分壓：PACO2；肺泡氧分壓：PAO2） \nA.78 mm Hg \nB.88 mm Hg \nC.95 mm Hg \nD.99 mm Hg", "answer": "D", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "基礎呼吸治療學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Basic Respiratory Therapy"} -{"question": "評估脈搏強度時，發現「很難摸得到，脈搏明顯的減弱」，下列紀錄何者正確？ \nA. 0 \nB. 1＋ \nC. 2＋ \nD. 3＋", "answer": "B", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "內外科護理學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Internal and Surgical Nursing"} -{"question": "依《金匱要略》所述，關於黃疸的敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA.心中懊憹而熱，不能食，時欲吐，名曰酒疸\nB.額上黑，微汗出，手足中熱，薄暮即發，膀胱急，小便自利，名曰酒疸\nC.風寒相搏，食穀即眩，穀氣不消，胃中苦濁，濁氣下流，小便不通，陰被其寒，熱流膀胱，身體盡黃，名曰\n穀疸\nD.陽明病，脈遲者，食難用飽，飽則發煩頭眩，小便必難，此欲作穀疸", "answer": "B", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（一）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (1)"} -{"question": "使 greenstick fracture 癒合時，其過程屬於下列何者？ \nA.healing by primary intention\nB.healing by secondary intention\nC.healing by tertiary intention\nD.healing by quaternary intention", "answer": "A", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(四)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (4)"} -{"question": "學校系統職能治療的諮商服務中，需要職能治療師提供⼤量資料才會採取⾏動的教師或學⽣家⻑是屬於下列何種類型？\nA.成就型（Achiever）\nB.分析型（Analyst）\nC.說服型（Persuader）\nD.⽀持型（Supporter）", "answer": "B", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "小兒職能治療學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Pediatric Occupational Therapy"} -{"question": "關於多發性內分泌腫瘤（MEN type 2B）的敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA.患者常呈現瘦且細長的身材及四肢\nB.口腔內的病灶常為多發性骨瘤\nC.臨床的症狀常包括腹瀉、高血壓、盜汗\nD.病患常有髓質甲狀腺癌（medullary thyroid carcinoma）", "answer": "B", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(二)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (2)"} -{"question": "關於牙根尖手術逆向窩洞修形（retrograde cavity preparation）的敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA.標準的逆向窩洞為平行牙齒長軸（long axis）的二級窩洞（class II cavity） \nB.標準的逆向窩洞深度至少應有3 mm \nC.若使用黏著性逆充填材料時，逆向窩洞須調整成淺扇貝形（shallow scalloped cavity） \nD.使用有鑽石覆蓋（diamond-coated）的超音波器械進行逆向窩洞修形時，有較好的切削力", "answer": "A", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(三)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (3)"} -{"question": "正常成人的呼氣儲備容積（expiratory reserve volume）約為多少ml？ \nA.130 \nB.260 \nC.1300 \nD.2600", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床生理學與病理學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Physiology and Pathology"} -{"question": "下列有關飲食與生化檢驗的敘述，何者錯誤？ \nA.高脂肪飲食會使血漿尿酸降低 \nB.高脂肪飲食會使血漿尿素偏高 \nC.高蛋白飲食會使血漿尿酸偏高 \nD.高���白飲食會使血漿尿素偏高", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "生物化學與臨床生化學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Biochemistry and Clinical Biochemistry"} -{"question": "下列何者具有difluoromethoxy官能基？\nA.omeprazole\nB.pantoprazole\nC.lansoprazole\nD.rabeprazole", "answer": "B", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥理學與藥物化學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Chemistry"} -{"question": "關於慢性阻塞性肺病使用類固醇的原則，下列敘述何者錯誤？ \nA.急性發作時可使用全身型類固醇\nB.使用全身型類固醇一般使用8至10天\nC.吸入型類固醇可改善肺功能的惡化\nD.口服類固醇prednisolone劑量為一天20至40 mg", "answer": "C", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "呼吸疾病學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Respiratory Diseases"} -{"question": "關於流感疫苗的施打，下列敘述何者正確？\nA.為達最好預防效果，流感疫苗的主要⽬標族群是20到50歲活動⼒最好的⺠眾\nB.醫院⼯作者是流感疫苗的施打⽬標族群\nC.流感疫苗的保護效果達95%以上，所以應⿎勵所有⺠眾進⾏流感疫苗施打\nD.1歲到6歲的⼩朋友，由於抵抗⼒較差，不適宜流感疫苗的施打", "answer": "B", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "呼吸疾病學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Respiratory Diseases"} -{"question": "評估兒童言語知覺（children speech perception testing）的測試材料，聽力師必須要考慮以下各項，其中何者錯誤？ \nA. 言語材料都要確定在兒童的語（字）彙當中 \nB. 封閉式選項測試對年幼的兒童較適合 \nC. 錄音測試（或 CD player）比活語（live voice）測試更適合兒童 \nD. 兒童的聽損程度和學習模式", "answer": "C", "prof": "聽力師", "subject": "行為聽力學", "prof_en": "Audiologist", "subject_en": "Behavioral Audiology"} -{"question": "下面環境流行病學研究中常用的生態研究（ecological studies）之敘述何者錯誤？ \nA.無法取得個人暴露資料 \nB.非常容易控制干擾因子 \nC.群體層次的關係不能推論到個體層次 \nD.適合新領域研究，想以迅速並花費低的方式來尋求可能的假說", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(一)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (1)"} -{"question": "有關局部義齒 RPI clasp 設計的敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA. Krol 所設計的 RPI clasp 可以容許局部義齒受咬合壓力發生下沉旋轉 \nB. Kratochvil 所設計的 RPI clasp 專為減少局部義齒在機能運動時的動搖 \nC. Krol 所設計的 RPI clasp 需要有大一點的導引面，支柱牙牙冠有修復的必要 \nD. Kratochvil 所設計的 RPI clasp 近心部位鉤靠面積需要大一點", "answer": "C", "prof": "牙體技術師", "subject": "牙體技術學（三）", "prof_en": "Dental Technician", "subject_en": "Dental Technology (3)"} -{"question": "穆勒氏管抑制素（Müllerian-inhibiting substance）是由下列何者分泌？ \nA.睪丸支持細胞（Sertoli cells） \nB.精原細胞（spermatogonia） \nC.睪丸間質細胞（Leydig cells） \nD.濾泡細胞（follicular cells）", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "基礎醫學", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Basic Medical Science"} -{"question": "高球氏病（Gaucher disease）是一種有關於脂肪沉積的遺傳性疾病，其病是因為下列何種的缺失所致？ \nA.Glucocerebrosidase \nB.Sphingomyelinase \nC.Hexosaminidase \nD.Cathepsin C", "answer": "A", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(二)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (2)"} -{"question": "有關預期成果的敘述，下列何者最完整？ \nA. 病人能用枴杖走路 \n \nB. 能促進傷口癒合 \nC. 病人 2 天內能減輕疼痛程度 \nD. 病人體重能於 3 週內減少 1 公斤", "answer": "D", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "基本護理學概要", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Overview of Basic Nursing"} -{"question": "有關婦女於產後皮膚、毛髮的生理變化，下列敘述何者錯誤？ \nA.產後一週內，排汗量增加\nB.妊娠紋於產後六週消失\nC.產後數週內有暫時性掉頭髮現象\nD.產後腹部黑中線會逐漸消失", "answer": "B", "prof": "助產師", "subject": "助產學（一）", "prof_en": "Midwife", "subject_en": "Midwifery (1)"} -{"question": "下列何者不能用無水滴定法進行含量測定？ \nA.prednisolone\nB.L-DOPA\nC.codeine\nD.phenobarbital", "answer": "A", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥劑學與生物藥劑學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacy and Biopharmaceutics"} -{"question": "2,6-二氯酚靛酚（2,6-dichlorophenol-indophenol）試液用於vitamin C的含量滴定，其在鹼性及酸性溶液中分別呈現何種顏色？ \nA.藍色、紅色 \nB.紅色、藍色 \nC.綠色、黃色 \nD.黃色、綠色", "answer": "A", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥劑學與生物藥劑學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacy and Biopharmaceutics"} -{"question": "下列何者於僅施行關節鬆動術時效果最明顯？ \nA.肱盂關節沾黏性關節囊炎（adhesive capsulitis） \nB.網球肘（tennis elbow） \nC.慢性棘上肌肌腱發炎（supraspinatus tendonitis） \nD.粗隆滑液囊炎（trochanteric bursitis）", "answer": "A", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "物理治療技術學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Physical Therapy Techniques"} -{"question": "下列藥物中，何者與warfarin併用會增加抗凝血作用？ \nA.amiodarone\nB.cholestyramine\nC.primidone\nD.rifampin", "answer": "A", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥理學與藥物化學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Chemistry"} -{"question": "30歲男性病⼈，因左眼不適、眼睛紅、合併畏光現象約⼀天，⾄急診就診。下列何者診斷較不可能：\nA.急性結膜炎（acute conjunctivitis）\nB.虹膜炎（uveitis）\nC.⾓膜炎（keratitis）\nD.急性青光眼（acute glaucoma）", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(六)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (6)"} -{"question": "有關中耳疾病，下列敘述，何者正確？ \nA. 中耳炎常發生在社經地位較高家庭的兒童身上 \nB. 感音性重聽，常常是因中耳疾病而造成 \nC. 中耳炎是兒童常見的中耳疾病之一 \nD. 兒童如果在五歲以前有反覆性中耳炎，不會影響他們的口語發展能力", "answer": "C", "prof": "聽力師", "subject": "聽語溝通障礙學", "prof_en": "Audiologist", "subject_en": "Hearing and Language Communication Disorders"} -{"question": "有關鉤端螺旋體（Leptospira spp.）之敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA. 生活史中有節肢動物為媒介 \nB. 人類為最終宿主 \nC. 可用顯微凝集測試法（microscopic agglutination test）檢測 \nD. 細菌可以在污染區域存活六週", "answer": "A", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "基礎醫學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Basic Medical Science"} -{"question": "有關燒傷急性期病童的營養，下列敘述何者不適當？ \nA. 重度燒傷病童最初 24～72 小時需禁食 \nB. 燒傷病童的熱量需要量為平常的 2～3 倍 \nC. 建議營養之供應來源為：25～40% carbohydrate，40～60% protein，15～20% fat \nD. 及早補充維生素 A、B、C 及礦物質、鐵、鋅", "answer": "C", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "產兒科護理學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Obstetric and Pediatric Nursing"} -{"question": "汞齊填補後的雕刻（carving）與研光（burnishing）的敘述，下列何者正確？ \nA.pre-carve burnishing 時，應輕柔地使用小頭研光器\nB.雕刻時先用較小的雕刀再換大的\nC.post-carve burnishing 時，應使用大頭研光器以增進邊緣完整性\nD.雕刻時要貼著未修形的齒質修整", "answer": "D", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(三)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (3)"} -{"question": "關於中耳三小骨的敘述何者正確？ \nA. 與耳膜相連的是錘骨（malleus） \nB. 站在卵圓窗上的是骨砧骨（incus） \nC. 人體內最小的骨頭是錘骨（malleus） \nD. 同時與另外兩小骨相接的是鐙骨（stapes）", "answer": "A", "prof": "語言治療師", "subject": "溝通障礙總論", "prof_en": "Speech Therapist", "subject_en": "Communication Disorders Overview"} -{"question": "淚腺（lacrimal gland）位於下列何處？ \nA.眼球上顳側眼眶\nB.眼球下顳側眼眶\nC.眼球上鼻側眼眶\nD.眼球下鼻側眼眶", "answer": "A", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "解剖學與生理學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Anatomy and Physiology"} -{"question": "若已知國內男性抽菸盛行率為 20%，隨機抽三位男性，三位都抽菸的機率為何？ \nA. 0.067 \nB. 0.008 \nC. 0.6 \nD. 0.08", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(一)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (1)"} -{"question": "有關成癮物質的危害，下列何者錯誤？ \nA. 長期使用愷他命（ketamine）可能導致膀胱炎甚至腎功能病變 \nB. 以靜脈注射施打毒品者，是 C 肝和 HIV 感染的高危險群 \nC. 傷害性飲酒（harmful use of alcohol）會導致肝硬化和癌症等多種疾病的發生率 \nD. 長期濫用海洛因易出現妄想等類似精神病的症狀", "answer": "D", "prof": "臨床心理師", "subject": "臨床心理學特論（一）", "prof_en": "Clinical Psychologist", "subject_en": "Clinical Psychology Special Topics (1)"} -{"question": "氣喘與慢性阻塞性肺病的比較，下列何者錯誤？ \nA.氣喘為可逆性氣道阻塞 \nB.慢性阻塞性肺病為部分可逆性氣道阻塞 \nC.氣喘長期缺乏治療或控制不佳時，可造成類似慢性阻塞性肺病變化 \nD.兩者之氣道發炎反應完全相同", "answer": "D", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "呼吸疾病學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Respiratory Diseases"} -{"question": "下列何醫書最早記載天花的診治？ \nA. 《千金翼方》 \nB. 《外臺秘要》 \nC. 《肘後方》 \nD. 《諸病源候論》", "answer": "C", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫基礎醫學（一）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Basic Chinese Medicine (1)"} -{"question": "臨床上以acidulated phosphate fluoride（APF）局部塗氟之最適濃度為： \nA.0.123% \nB.1.23% \nC.12.3% \nD.20%", "answer": "B", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(二)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (2)"} -{"question": "若僅考慮抗風噪程度，下列何種類型的助聽器受風噪影響程度最低？\nA. 眼鏡型\nB. 耳掛型\nC. 深耳道型\nD. 耳內型", "answer": "C", "prof": "聽力師", "subject": "聽覺輔具原理與實務學", "prof_en": "Audiologist", "subject_en": "Principles and Practice of Hearing Aids"} -{"question": "關於含氟牙膏在預防齲齒的應用，下列敘述何者正確？ \nA.許多先進國家齲齒盛行率降低的主因，應歸功於飲水加氟及含氟牙膏的普及與使用 \nB.以使用人數統計，目前是全世界排名第二的防齲方法，僅次於飲水加氟政策 \nC.含氟牙膏的氟離子濃度加倍，防齲效果也增加一倍 \nD.為避免造成氟中毒（fluorosis），學齡前兒童不宜使用含氟牙膏", "answer": "A", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(六)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (6)"} -{"question": "相較於熱活化樹脂（heat-activated resins），有關化學性活化樹脂（chemically activated resins）特性的敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA.有較多的殘留單體（monomer） \nB.較低的強度（strength） \nC.較低的聚合程度（degree of polymerization） \nD.較高的彈性係數（elastic modulus）", "answer": "D", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(二)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (2)"} -{"question": "依民國 96 年修正之職能治療師法之規定，職能治療師歇業或停業時，應自事實發生之日起幾日內報請原發執業執照機關備查？ \nA.7 日 \nB.10 日 \nC.14 日 \nD.30 日", "answer": "D", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "職能治療學概論", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Introduction to Occupational Therapy"} -{"question": "對於在臺灣好發的肝炎病毒感染，干擾素主要用於治療下列何種肝炎？ \nA. A \nB. C \nC. E \nD. G", "answer": "B", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "基礎醫學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Basic Medical Science"} -{"question": "依六府合穴，三焦氣化失常而引起的癃閉，可用下列何穴治療？\nA. 委中\nB. 委陽\nC. 合陽\nD. 承山", "answer": "B", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（四）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (4)"} -{"question": "有關腦性麻痺（Cerebral palsy）的敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA. 主要是運動功能障礙 \n \nB. 是一種進行性腦病變（progressive encephalopathy） \nC. 是因腦部長時間缺氧所造成的腦部損傷 \nD. 多發生於出生時或嬰幼兒時期", "answer": "B", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（二）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (2)"} -{"question": "培養父母領導的能力和解開家中錯誤的互動，為下列何種治療取向的主要治療目標？ \nA. 阿德勒家族治療 \n \nB. 多世代家族治療 \n \nC. 結構派家族治療 \n \nD. 策略派家族治療", "answer": "A", "prof": "臨床心理師", "subject": "臨床心理學特論（二）", "prof_en": "Clinical Psychologist", "subject_en": "Clinical Psychology Special Topics (2)"} -{"question": "具有催化功能之抗體稱為： \nA. ribozyme \nB. abzyme \nC. antibody \nD. antibiotic", "answer": "B", "prof": "營養師", "subject": "生理學與生物化學", "prof_en": "Dietitian", "subject_en": "Physiology and Biochemistry"} -{"question": "學校輔導主任邀請了某位學生的導師、任課老師、訓導處人員、輔導老師、心理師等人，召開個案輔導會議。對於此會議之進行，下列敘述何者錯誤？ \nA. 此會議的類型為任務團體（task group） \nB. 促進合作、協調及相互尊重，是帶領者應負的重要責任 \nC. 當成員彼此有衝突產生，導致團體離開任務目標的討論，此時帶領者應將焦點帶回學生問題的處理上，\n減少讓關係的議題持續影響主題的討論 \nD. 除了要讓各方意見能充分表達，也要重視參與討論者當下團隊氣氛的建立", "answer": "C", "prof": "諮商心理師", "subject": "團體諮商與心理治療", "prof_en": "Counseling Psychologist", "subject_en": "Group Counseling and Psychotherapy"} -{"question": "有關醫用超音波的縱向解析度，下列敘述何者錯誤？ \nA.是分辨與音束平行前後兩個反射點的能力 \nB.縱向解析值＝脈波長度／2 \nC.縱向解析值和頻率成反比 \nD.超音波的頻率愈高，此辨別能力就愈差", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床生理學與病理學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Physiology and Pathology"} -{"question": "有關超⾳波與組織內散射⼦（scatterer）作⽤之敘述，下列何者錯誤？\nA.當散射⼦⼤於超⾳波入射波⻑時，會產⽣散射\nB.散射訊號能量較反射訊號微弱\nC.聲阻抗不匹配是產⽣反射的主要機制\nD.聲阻抗可以透過組織密度與組織聲速來計算獲得", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "放射線器材學", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Radiological Equipment"} -{"question": "下列何者是中樞神經痛的特徵之一？ \nA.受刺激才會誘發疼痛\nB.燒灼感\nC.痠麻感\nD.沉重感", "answer": "B", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "物理治療學概論", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Introduction to Physical Therapy"} -{"question": "有關聽障遺傳的敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA. 父母之一有聽障的體染色體顯性遺傳基因，每個子女（不論男女），成為聽障者的機率是 50% \nB. 父母皆有聽障的體染色體顯性遺傳基因，每個子女（不論男女），成為聽障者的機率是 75% \nC. 父母聽力都正常但皆有聽障的體染色體隱性基因，每個子女成為聽障者的機率是 25%，聽力正常\n但是攜帶著隱性遺傳的機率是 25% \nD. 父母之一聽障且有體染色體隱性遺傳基因，另一父母則沒有聽障的遺傳，每個子女成為聽障者的", "answer": "C", "prof": "聽力師", "subject": "聽語溝通障礙學", "prof_en": "Audiologist", "subject_en": "Hearing and Language Communication Disorders"} -{"question": "有關療劑監測之敘述，下列何者正確？ \nA.腎移植後使用cyclosporine，須經3～5個t1/2達steady-state後，再開始監測血中濃度\nB.sirolimus須監測steady-state 服藥後2小時的濃度\nC.tacrolimus開始併用sirolimus時，不須降低tacrolimus劑量，並維持相同血中濃度\nD.everolimus用於器官移植，須監測steady-state谷濃度", "answer": "D", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "調劑學與臨床藥學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Dispensing and Clinical Pharmacy"} -{"question": "傳達顳顎關節疼痛的神經支配（innervation）主要由下列那一種負責？ \nA.Ruffni's corpuscle \nB.Pacini's corpuscle \nC.Golgi tendon organ \nD.Free nerve ending", "answer": "D", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(一)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (1)"} -{"question": "在酵素反應中，當受質濃度﹝S﹞遠小於 Km時，可以用來測定受質濃度，此時狀態可定義為下列何者？ \nA.零級反應（zero order reaction）\nB.一級反應（first order reaction）\nC.二級反應（second order reaction）\nD.三級反應（third order reaction）", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "生物化學與臨床生化學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Biochemistry and Clinical Biochemistry"} -{"question": "下列何者與犬長期嚴重蛋白尿有關？①絲球體腎炎 ②腎臟類澱粉病 ③間質性腎炎 \nA.僅①② \nB.僅②③ \nC.僅①③ \nD.①②③", "answer": "A", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫病理學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Pathology"} -{"question": "在吞嚥時，下列那一個咽部構造的活動最不具吞嚥功能？ \nA. 咽部收縮肌 \nB. 前咽壁 \nC. 側咽壁 \nD. 後咽壁", "answer": "B", "prof": "語言治療師", "subject": "嗓音與吞嚥障礙學", "prof_en": "Speech Therapist", "subject_en": "Voice and Swallowing Disorders"} -{"question": "下列何種處置可以減少ventilator-associated pneumonia的發生？ \nA.每天照胸部X光\nB.預防性使用sucralfate\nC.每72小時更換管路\nD.使病人保持在半坐臥姿勢（semifowler’s position）", "answer": "D", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "重症呼吸治療學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Intensive Respiratory Therapy"} -{"question": "有關監獄犯罪者的心理健康照護，下列敘述何者錯誤？ \nA.監獄犯罪者服刑期的時間愈久，伴隨而來的健康問題是老化衍生的慢性病及長期照護的需求 \nB.根據國外的研究顯示，由於監獄裡安排規律的生活作息，犯罪者罹患精神疾病的盛行率遠低於一般民眾 \nC.心理健康照護強調心理社會復健及復元概念，而刑事司法（criminal justice）體系著重刑罰及矯治，兩者價\n值觀容易相衝突 \nD.心理衛生從業人員在監獄為罹患精神疾病的犯罪者提供照護時，會因個案監禁拘留的矯治模式與罹病治療的", "answer": "B", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "心理障礙職能治療學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Psychological Disability Occupational Therapy"} -{"question": "下列何種生化試驗可用來區分Salmonella spp.與Proteus vulgaris？ \nA.Cytochrome oxidase \nB.Urease \nC.H2S \nD.ONPG", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "微生物學與臨床微生物", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Microbiology and Clinical Microbiology"} -{"question": "脫離呼吸器過程中，下列何者不是造成呼吸肌疲乏（fatigue）的可能原因？ \nA.增加呼吸負荷量（load）\nB.減少呼吸商（respiratory quotient），或減少二氧化碳的產生\nC.增加呼吸驅動力的因素（respiratory drive）\nD.降低肌肉容量（muscle capacity）", "answer": "B", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "重症呼吸治療學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Intensive Respiratory Therapy"} -{"question": "下列何者具有最多的感覺受器？ \nA.嗅覺 \nB.味覺 \nC.聽覺 \nD.視覺", "answer": "D", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "解剖學與生理學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Anatomy and Physiology"} -{"question": "當病原菌入侵腸道時，腸道上皮細胞最不可能利用下列何種分子來幫助清除病原菌？ \nA.TLRs \nB.NOD1 及 NOD2 \nC.PGE2 \nD.MIC-A 及 MIC-B", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(二)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (2)"} -{"question": "食用未煮熟的牛肉，容易感染下列何種寄生蟲？ \nA.廣節裂頭絛蟲\nB.薑片吸蟲\nC.無鈎絛蟲\nD.有鈎絛蟲", "answer": "C", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫公共衛生學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Public Health"} -{"question": "下列何者不是動態視覺處理測驗（The Dynamic Visual Processing Assessment）可評估之項目？ \nA.單側忽略（unilateral neglect） \nB.對物件的知覺（perception of objects） \nC.臉部特徵辨識 \nD.視覺掃描模式", "answer": "C", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "心理障礙職能治療學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Psychological Disability Occupational Therapy"} -{"question": "下列何者不是邊緣系統的功能？ \nA.嗅覺 \nB.情緒 \nC.說話語言 \nD.學習記憶", "answer": "C", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "神經疾病物理治療學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Neurological Disease Physical Therapy"} -{"question": "若夫妻皆是海洋性貧血的同型帶因者，則每一次懷孕，其子女有多少的機率為重型海洋性貧血患者？ \nA.100﹪\nB.50﹪\nC.25﹪\nD.75﹪", "answer": "C", "prof": "助產師", "subject": "助產學（二）", "prof_en": "Midwife", "subject_en": "Midwifery (2)"} -{"question": "不對問題採取任何行動（例如，放棄或希望問題自己會消失），是那一種因應方式？ \nA. 以問題為焦點的因應方式（problem-focused coping） \nB. 以情緒為焦點的因應方式（emotion-focused coping） \nC. 逃避的因應方式（avoidance coping） \nD. 轉化的因應方式（conversion coping）", "answer": "C", "prof": "諮商心理師", "subject": "心理健康與變態心理學", "prof_en": "Counseling Psychologist", "subject_en": "Mental Health and Abnormal Psychology"} -{"question": "粒線體的膜電位差對於ATP synthase（complex V）所催化的ATP合成是必需的，當一對電子從NADH藉由電子傳遞鏈轉移到氧分子（O2）的過程中，下列敘述何者正確？ \nA.Complex I會將4個氫離子移轉到細胞質\nB.Complex II會將2個氫離子移轉到粒線體內外膜間隙（intermembrane space）\nC.Complex III會將4個氫離子移轉到粒線體內外膜間隙（intermembrane space）\nD.Complex IV會將2個氫離子移轉到粒線體基質（matrix）", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(一)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (1)"} -{"question": "吞嚥篩檢時，如果聽到病人說話的聲音有水聲時，您會判斷他最可能是什麼吞嚥問題？ \nA. 舌頭後送能力不足 \n \nB. 環咽肌張力不足 \nC. 聲門閉合不足 \n \nD. 牙齒咀嚼力不足", "answer": "C", "prof": "語言治療師", "subject": "嗓音與吞嚥障礙學", "prof_en": "Speech Therapist", "subject_en": "Voice and Swallowing Disorders"} -{"question": "有些非離子性界面活性劑之水溶液，在溫度高於某點時會呈現混濁，溫度低於此點時，又回復澄清，此點是為： \nA. Krafft point \n \nB. Cloud point \nC. Eutectic point \n \nD. Glass transition temperature", "answer": "B", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥劑學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacy"} -{"question": "下列有關靈長空間（primate space）的敘述，何者正確？ \nA. 乳齒列通常沒有靈長空間 \nB. 靈長空間不是出現在上顎就是下顎任一側 \nC. 靈長空間在上顎的位置是乳犬齒之後 \nD. 靈長空間在下顎的位置是乳犬齒之後", "answer": "D", "prof": "牙體技術師", "subject": "牙體技術學（四）", "prof_en": "Dental Technician", "subject_en": "Dental Technology (4)"} -{"question": "關於咳嗽的臨床辨證要點，下列敘述何者錯誤？ \nA. 痰少或乾咳無痰者，多屬燥熱、陰虛 \nB. 痰白而稀薄者屬風、屬寒 \nC. 咳嗽時發，發於白晝，鼻塞聲重者多為外感咳嗽 \nD. 夜臥咳嗽較劇，持續難已者，多為痰濁咳嗽", "answer": "D", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（一）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (1)"} -{"question": "某國小爆發食物中毒，造成 100 多人送醫，懷疑是蒲燒鯛惹的禍，這時午餐餐盒留樣是判定責任的重要依據，下列描述何者錯誤？\nA. 採樣完成後應立即將檢體盒置於攝氏 7 度以下之冷藏設備內，並留存 24 小時\nB. 採樣密封的容器盒上標註內容廠商名稱、採樣日\nC. 採樣人員在採樣前，需穿戴工作衣、帽、口罩\nD. 採樣完成後，應立即將容器盒確實密封", "answer": "A", "prof": "營養師", "subject": "團體膳食設計與管理", "prof_en": "Dietitian", "subject_en": "Group Meal Design and Management"} -{"question": "關於小腸運動的敘述，下列何者正確？ \nA.只有分節運動（segmentation）\nB.只有蠕動（peristalsis）\nC.分節運動（segmentation）及蠕動（peristalsis）皆有\nD.分節運動（segmentation）及蠕動（peristalsis）皆無", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "基礎醫學", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Basic Medical Science"} -{"question": "下列何藥能瀉胸中至高之氣，消食行痰去脹，用於痰癖癥瘕？ \nA. 使君子 \nB. 苦楝皮 \nC. 檳榔 \nD. 榧子", "answer": "C", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫基礎醫學（二）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Basic Chinese Medicine (2)"} -{"question": "有關酒精使用障礙症（alcohol use disorder）之病因學，下列敘述何者錯誤？ \nA. 酒精的使用可能是為了緩解其他物質的使用所出現的不適感 \nB. 缺乏酒精代謝酵素-乙醇脫氫酶（alcohol dehydrogenases）者，較不容易有酒精依賴 \nC. 酒精依賴者比正常者更重視立即酬賞 \nD. 酒精短視現象（alcohol myopia）意指酒精會使人集中注意力在特定事物上，因此能夠降低焦慮", "answer": "D", "prof": "諮商心理師", "subject": "心理健康與變態心理學", "prof_en": "Counseling Psychologist", "subject_en": "Mental Health and Abnormal Psychology"} -{"question": "關於傷口之二次癒合（secondary healing），下列敘述何者錯誤？ \nA. 傷口因收縮而變小 \nB. 肌纖維母細胞（myofibroblast）有參與癒合 \nC. 纖維母細胞（fibroblast）在受傷後第 7 天才開始出現在傷口 \nD. contaminated wound 多由此方式癒合", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(五)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (5)"} -{"question": "隨著年紀增加，下列何種肺功能預測值，老年人比年輕人大？ \nA.肺活量\nB.一秒量\nC.最高呼氣流量（PEFR）\nD.肺餘容積／總肺量（RV／TLC）", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床生理學與病理學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Physiology and Pathology"} -{"question": "對於高能射束而言，下列那些物質可視為軟組織的等效材質？①水 ②固態水假體 ③聚苯乙烯（polystyrene） ④壓克力（plexiglas） \nA.僅①④\nB.僅①②③\nC.僅②③④\nD.①②③④", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "放射線治療原理與技術", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Radiation Therapy Principles and Techniques"} -{"question": "在我們的日常生活中，常會發現一些有意義的巧合，但找不到其間之因果關係；內在心理的期望，以及外在事件偶然的發生，呈現一種有意義的巧合。下列那一位學者注意到此現象，稱之為「同時性（synchronicity）」？ \nA. Savickas \nB. Tiedeman \nC. Gelatt \nD. Jung", "answer": "D", "prof": "諮商心理師", "subject": "諮商與心理治療實務與", "prof_en": "Counseling Psychologist", "subject_en": "Counseling and Psychotherapy Practice and"} -{"question": "一位剛出生數小時的嬰兒，身體診查發現肛門閉鎖（imperforate anus）但在其尿液中有胎便的存在，下列敘述何種是最適當的治療方法？ \nA. 導尿灌洗 \n \nB. 肛門直腸成形術（anorectoplasty） \nC. 結腸造口術（colostomy） \nD. 膀胱造口術（vesicostomy）", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(五)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (5)"} -{"question": "有關骨質疏鬆症（osteoporosis），下列敘述何者最不適當？ \nA.WHO依照骨質密度（bone mineral density, BMD）與骨折風險的關係，以Z值（Z-score）作為臨床診斷標\n準。Z值小於2.5即可診斷為骨質疏鬆症\nB.骨骼的再塑（remodeling）過程主要由合成骨骼的造骨細胞（osteoblast）及溶蝕骨骼的蝕骨細胞\n（osteoclast）來達成\nC.骨質疏鬆症本身並無症狀，但發生劇烈疼痛時要懷疑有骨折\nD.骨鬆性骨折因病人對跌倒採用不同的防禦機轉而有不同的好發位置，常見部位為髖部（近端股骨）、脊椎及", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(六)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (6)"} -{"question": "隅角閉鎖性青光眼不可使用下列何種藥物？ \nA. 腎上腺素衍生物（Dipivefrin） \nB. 膽鹼激性劑（Pilocar） \nC. 滲透壓劑（Mannitol） \nD. β抑制劑（Timolol）", "answer": "A", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "內外科護理學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Internal and Surgical Nursing"} -{"question": "軟式散光的隱形眼鏡都會有蝕刻的參考記號（etch reference marks）來顯示鏡片在眼睛上的旋轉情形。幫病人試戴軟式散光隱形眼鏡，下列敘述何者錯誤？\nA. 如果檢查時看不到蝕刻的參考記號，則有可能記號被上眼皮蓋住了\nB. 如果檢查時看不到蝕刻的參考記號，則有可能鏡片前後表面戴相反（inside out）了\nC. 蝕刻在前表面的參考記號會比在後表面的容易被觀察到\nD. 參考記號往往蝕刻在鏡片的後表面，以減少對上眼皮的摩擦", "answer": "D", "prof": "驗光師", "subject": "視覺光學", "prof_en": "Optometrist", "subject_en": "Visual Optics"} -{"question": "有關實施測驗應尊重當事人知的權利，下列敘述何者正確？①當事人是否知後同意接受測驗 ②當事人是否知後選擇測驗 ③當事人是否知悉測驗版權 ④當事人是否知悉測驗研究 \nA. ①① \nB. ③③ \nC. ①③ \nD. ①③", "answer": "A", "prof": "諮商心理師", "subject": "諮商與心理治療實務與", "prof_en": "Counseling Psychologist", "subject_en": "Counseling and Psychotherapy Practice and"} -{"question": "蘇小姐，34 歲，因賣淫行為被捕入獄，幾小時後在床上抱腹滾動與哀嚎，抱怨腹部絞痛且顯得焦慮，有流鼻水及流淚情形，依此情境，下列何種護理處置錯誤？ \nA. 立即進行 40 分鐘會談，建立人際關係，並給予性行為保護措施之護理指導 \nB. 立即給予身體評估，確認是否曾有藥物濫用情形 \nC. 立即給予身體評估，包括皮膚是否有雞皮疙瘩、針孔等表徵，並持續觀察意識及生命徵象 \nD. 注意是否有生理問題", "answer": "A", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "精神科與社區衛生護理", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Mental Health and Community Health Nursing"} -{"question": "有關呼氣的敘述，下列何者正確？ \nA. 為主動的過程 \nB. 內肋間肌收縮 \nC. 外肋間肌收縮 \nD. 橫膈膜會收縮", "answer": "B", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "基本護理學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Basic Nursing"} -{"question": "利用藥物之AUCoral／AUCiv計算所得之結果為： \nA.藥物之生體可用率 \nB.藥物之代謝速率 \nC.藥物之吸收速率 \nD.藥物之清除速率", "answer": "A", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫藥理學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Pharmacology"} -{"question": "在「常態分布」（normal distribution）的情況下，有多少比例的典型語言發展兒童，其測驗分數會落在正負 1 個標準差（±1 standard deviation）之間？ \nA. 約 34% \nB. 約 50% \nC. 約 68% \nD. 約 95%", "answer": "C", "prof": "語言治療師", "subject": "兒童語言障礙學", "prof_en": "Speech Therapist", "subject_en": "Child Language Disorders"} -{"question": "下列有關下齒槽動脈（inferior alveolar artery）的敘述，何者錯誤？ \nA. 下齒槽動脈是下顎動脈（mandibular artery）的一條分支，供應咀嚼肌的血液 \nB. 下顎的組織包括下顎骨，下顎大小臼齒，齒槽骨，牙周膜和牙齦等，都是由下齒槽動脈的分支所\n供應的 \nC. 下顎舌骨動脈（mylohyoid artery） 是下齒槽動脈的一分支和下顎舌骨神經（mylohyoid nerve）併\n走於下顎體內側，供應下顎舌骨肌（mylohyoid muscle）血液 \nD. 下齒槽動脈的兩條終末支分別為頦動脈（mental artery）和切齒動脈 （incisive artery）", "answer": "A", "prof": "牙體技術師", "subject": "牙體技術學（一）", "prof_en": "Dental Technician", "subject_en": "Dental Technology (1)"} -{"question": "評估研究實證證據是否具有臨床重要性，最好的指標為何？ \nA.信賴區間（confidence interval） \nB.平均值（mean） \nC.效應值（effect size） \nD.p值", "answer": "C", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "職能治療學概論", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Introduction to Occupational Therapy"} -{"question": "下列有關第二型單純疱疹（HSV-2）之感染，何者錯誤？ \nA. HSV-2 感染黏膜上皮形成巨大細胞之內涵體稱為 Cowdry type A inclusion \nB. 不會經由產道造成新生兒感染 \nC. HSV-2 感染可形成水泡（vesicles） \nD. 對免疫功能健全的病人而言，HSV-2 感染通常不會致命", "answer": "B", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "基礎醫學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Basic Medical Science"} -{"question": "個案下半身癱瘓，可自行推輪椅至超級市場購物，但無法取得櫃子上層的物品，以下建議何者最為適當？ \nA.請個案想辦法從輪椅站起來\nB.請超級市場改用矮櫃\nC.請個案改用電動輪椅\nD.請個案攜帶長柄取物夾", "answer": "D", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "職能治療技術學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Occupational Therapy Techniques"} -{"question": "下列有關傷口癒合（wound healing）的敘述，何者正確？ \nA.發炎初期（early inflammation）會有大量的多形核中性白血球（PMN）聚集，進行傷口的清創\nB.發炎後期（late inflammation）會有巨噬細胞（macrophages）出現，其數量約在第5天會達高\n峰 \nC.內皮細胞（endothelial cells）會在增生期（proliferative phase）出現，主要負責上皮的癒合 \nD.上皮屏障（epithelial barrier）通常在傷口縫合後48～72小時後形成", "answer": "A", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(三)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (3)"} -{"question": "嬰幼兒進行清潔灌腸時，為避免產生體液電解質不平衡，選用下列何種溶液最適宜？ \nA. 0. 2%肥皂水 \nB. 生理食鹽水 \nC. 清水 \nD. 冰水", "answer": "B", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "基本護理學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Basic Nursing"} -{"question": "某心理師正在規劃一個為未婚媽媽所進行的親職團體，團體目的在於傳遞管教技巧、親子溝通方式、財務規劃等訊息。下列何者最接近此團體的性質？\nA. 心理教育性\nB. 諮商性\nC. 支持性\nD. 治療性", "answer": "A", "prof": "諮商心理師", "subject": "團體諮商與心理治療", "prof_en": "Counseling Psychologist", "subject_en": "Group Counseling and Psychotherapy"} -{"question": "下列那一類生化反應主要不是在粒線體內進行？ \nA.pyruvate oxidative decarboxylation\nB.pentose phosphate pathway\nC.oxidative phosphorylation\nD.fatty acid β-oxidation", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(一)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (1)"} -{"question": "下列何者是完形治療師跟個案在互動時可能會有的表現？ \nA. 分享自己在治療中的反應與觀察 \nB. 不表露相關的個人經驗與故事 \nC. 全心投入到專業角色和技巧 \nD. 不允許自己受個案的影響", "answer": "A", "prof": "臨床心理師", "subject": "臨床心理學特論（二）", "prof_en": "Clinical Psychologist", "subject_en": "Clinical Psychology Special Topics (2)"} -{"question": "內側橄欖核耳蝸神經束（medial olivocochlear bundle）興奮時會有何效應？ \nA. 使上行聽神經元之放電率減慢 \nB. 使上行聽神經元之放電率增快 \nC. 抑制外毛細胞之活動性 \nD. 增強外毛細胞之活動性", "answer": "C", "prof": "聽力師", "subject": "電生理聽力學", "prof_en": "Audiologist", "subject_en": "Electrophysiological Audiology"} -{"question": "Circoviridae病毒科中，下列何者屬於genus Gyrovirus中唯一的家禽病毒？ \nA.鸚鵡喙羽病病毒 \nB.鵝環狀病毒 \nC.雞白血病病毒 \nD.雞傳染性貧血病毒", "answer": "D", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫傳染病學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Infectious Diseases"} -{"question": "下列何種疾病可造成新生仔牛小腸腺窩上皮細胞壞死脫落？ \nA.infectious bovine rhinotracheitis \nB.bluetongue \nC.vesicular stomatitis \nD.rotavirus infection", "answer": "A", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫病理學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Pathology"} -{"question": "關於重症肌無力（myasthenia gravis）的敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA.是一種自體免疫系統性疾病\nB.身體產生抗體攻擊乙醯膽鹼接受器，使肌肉無法有效收縮\nC.男女比例為3：1\nD.肌肉無力的症狀，會先出現在近端肢體", "answer": "C", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "神經疾病物理治療學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Neurological Disease Physical Therapy"} -{"question": "前牙金屬瓷修復體（metal-ceramic restorations）在烤瓷過程中，於切緣處通常會收縮多少mm？ \nA.0.2\nB.0.6\nC.1.0\nD.1.4", "answer": "B", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(五)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (5)"} -{"question": "下列何種藥品是以fat emulsion形式輸注？\nA.liposomal irinotecan\nB.albumin-bound paclitaxel\nC.amphotericin B deoxycholate\nD.propofol", "answer": "D", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "調劑學與臨床藥學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Dispensing and Clinical Pharmacy"} -{"question": "Glimepiride主要經由何種酵素代謝，產生具有活性的代���物？ \nA.CYP3A4\nB.CYP2C9\nC.CYP2D6\nD.CYP2C19", "answer": "B", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥理學與藥物化學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Chemistry"} -{"question": "下列何者不是經常添加在金屬燒附陶瓷金屬中以增加化學鍵結的金屬元素？ \nA. 鐵（Fe） \nB. 鉑（Pt） \nC. 銦（In） \nD. 錫（Sn）", "answer": "B", "prof": "牙體技術師", "subject": "牙體技術學（一）", "prof_en": "Dental Technician", "subject_en": "Dental Technology (1)"} -{"question": "臨床上，語言治療師最常遇見的口腔肌肉功能異常（oral myofunctional disorders）患者，以下列那一類型居多？ \nA. finger sucking \n \nB. unusual oral movement \nC. dental and oral structure deficiencies \nD. tongue thrusting", "answer": "D", "prof": "語言治療師", "subject": "構音與語暢障礙學", "prof_en": "Speech Therapist", "subject_en": "Articulation and Fluency Disorders"} -{"question": "揮發油及香料主要之組成有那類成分？①Phenylpropanoids ②Flavonoids ③Monoterpenoids ④Triterpenoids \nA.①② \nB.①③ \nC.②③ \nD.③④", "answer": "B", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥劑學與生物藥劑學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacy and Biopharmaceutics"} -{"question": "依照美國與歐洲胸腔學會（ATS/ERS）的規定，標準的肺功能檢查，應該符合下列何要求？ \nA.FVC的三次測量，誤差皆要小於10% \nB.FEV1的三次測量，誤差皆要小於10% \nC.外插法所得的容積（volume of extrapolation）要大於FVC的5% \nD.吐氣時間至少要6秒以上", "answer": "D", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "呼吸治療儀器設備學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Respiratory Therapy Equipment"} -{"question": "以全球觀點而言，美國政府的那一個機構，對於勞工的職業安全有重大的影響？ \nA. 美國牙醫協會（ADA，American Dental Association） \nB. 美國食品藥物管理署（FDA，Food and Drug Administration） \nC. 職業安全衛生署（OSHA，Occupation Safety and Health Administration） \nD. 國家衛生研究院（NIH，National Institute of Health）", "answer": "C", "prof": "牙體技術師", "subject": "牙體技術學（四）", "prof_en": "Dental Technician", "subject_en": "Dental Technology (4)"} -{"question": "有關 ADHD 兒童智商的描述，下列何者正確？ \nA. 超過一半的 ADHD 兒童智商是低於平均值 \nB. 超過一半的 ADHD 兒童智商是高於平均值 \nC. 智商分數越高的 ADHD 兒童，越會出現衝動控制與過動的症狀 \nD. 大部分 ADHD 兒童的智商是落在平均值，有些 ADHD 兒童還挺聰明的", "answer": "D", "prof": "臨床心理師", "subject": "臨床心理學特論（二）", "prof_en": "Clinical Psychologist", "subject_en": "Clinical Psychology Special Topics (2)"} -{"question": "有關放射性碘標幟藥物 NP-59 之敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA.給藥後 2～7 小時造影 \nB.用於腎上腺皮質造影 \nC.為膽固醇（cholesterol）衍生物 \nD.為", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "核子醫學診療原理與技", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Nuclear Medicine Diagnosis Principles and Techniques"} -{"question": "表面張力素（surfactant）是由下列那個細胞所分泌？ \nA.type I cell\nB.type II cell\nC.endothelia cell\nD.interstitial cell", "answer": "B", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "心肺基礎醫學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Cardiopulmonary Basic Medical Science"} -{"question": "下列與手術後併發症相關的敘述，何者錯誤？ \nA. 輸血反應是手術後發燒的一種原因 \nB. 肺擴張不全（atelectasis）最常發生於腹部手術後 5～7 天 \nC. 冠狀動脈疾病（coronary artery disease）、高血壓和年齡的增加是發生手術後心臟衰竭的危險因素 \nD. 尿滯留（urinary retention）是肛門周圍手術（perianal operations）和疝氣修補術（hernia repair）常", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(五)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (5)"} -{"question": "美國食品藥物管制局（FDA）對於 NO 和 NO2 監測器之建議標準，下列何者錯誤？ \nA.NO2測量濃度顯示無上限 \nB.反應時間須小於八秒鐘 \nC.當NO使用劑量為≦ 20 ppm時，其NO濃度之準確性需符合 ± 20％ \nD.測量NO之下限為 1 ppm", "answer": "B", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "呼吸治療儀器設備學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Respiratory Therapy Equipment"} -{"question": "一個折射率為 1.6 的+5.50 DS 塑酯鏡片，阿貝數為 36，其縱向色像差（longitudinal chromatic aberration）約為何？\nA. 0.15 D\nB. 0.24 D\nC. 0.38 D\nD. 0.42 D", "answer": "A", "prof": "驗光師", "subject": "視覺光學", "prof_en": "Optometrist", "subject_en": "Visual Optics"} -{"question": "當發生醫療糾紛時，下列何種處置方式不適當？ \nA.公開資訊\nB.真��道歉\nC.待病患或家屬冷靜後再處理\nD.擬訂預防再發生的對策", "answer": "C", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "物理治療學概論", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Introduction to Physical Therapy"} -{"question": "根據DSM-IV，王小虎被診斷為精神分裂症，請問下列那一種不是該疾病的典型症狀？ \nA.嘔吐（vomiting） \nB.妄想（delusion） \nC.緊張型行為（catatonic behavior） \nD.幻覺（hallucination）", "answer": "A", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "心理障礙職能治療學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Psychological Disability Occupational Therapy"} -{"question": "對於計畫行為論（Theory of Planned Behavior, TPB）與理性行為理論（Theory of ReasonedAction, TRA）敘述，何者錯誤？\nA. 理性行為理論認為，個人對特定行為偏好的行為意圖，會受到個人是否認同的態度及重要\n他人是否支持的主觀規範二者或其中之一的影響\nB. 理性行為論較計畫行為論更受學者重視，被認定為較完整的行為意圖模式\nC. 主觀規範（subjective norm）乃指個人在採取某一項特定行為時所感受到的社會壓力，亦即\n個人知覺到的重要他人（如父母）認為他應否執行該特定行為之壓力\nD. 行為意圖（behavior intention, BI）乃指個人想從事某特定行為之行動傾向與程度，亦即在", "answer": "B", "prof": "公共衛生師", "subject": "健康社會行為學", "prof_en": "Public Health Specialist", "subject_en": "Health Social Behavior"} -{"question": "下列何種病患較不適合接受前庭與平衡復健？ \nA. 病患症狀會因動作加劇而持續 \nB. 病史及檢查結果顯示有較穩定的周邊或中樞病灶 \nC. 有影響到步態及平衡中樞病灶且病情仍在發展 \nD. 患有因頭部或視覺而引發之暈眩症狀", "answer": "C", "prof": "聽力師", "subject": "聽覺與平衡系統之創健", "prof_en": "Audiologist", "subject_en": "Health of Auditory and Balance Systems"} -{"question": "用6 MeV電子射束治療位於下眼瞼的小腫瘤（長0.6 cm×寬0.6 cm×深0.4 cm）時，下列敘述何者正確？ \nA.放置在患者皮膚表面的鉛模應非常緊密地與病變大小相匹配，不需要額外的邊緣\nB.不需要填充物（bolus）\nC.此小腫瘤等劑量曲線比大的照野更靠近患者表面\nD.監測單位（monitor unit, MU）將低於沒有遮擋塊的照野", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "放射線器材學", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Radiological Equipment"} -{"question": "有關煮沸消毒法的敘述，下列何者正確？\nA. 水量須蓋過消毒物品且與消毒物品等高\nB. 消毒時間是自打開爐火後開始計算\nC. 沸水中加入 2%的碳酸鈉可增加消毒作用\nD. 玻璃類以煮沸 3～5 分鐘為原則", "answer": "C", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "基本護理學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Basic Nursing"} -{"question": "下列有關脊椎退化的敘述，何者正確？\nA.退化性脊椎滑脫症（degenerative spondylolisthesis）是老年人常見問題，尤以男性為甚\nB.退化性脊椎滑脫症（degenerative spondylolisthesis）有明顯的坐骨神經張力徵候（sciatic tension sign）\nC.骨質疏鬆最明顯的特徵是椎體壓迫性骨折或崩塌（collapse），好發於胸椎與上腰椎\nD.骨質疏鬆好發於45歲以上的男性", "answer": "C", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "骨科疾病物理治療學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Orthopedic Disease Physical Therapy"} -{"question": "關於肩關節的損傷，下列敘述何者最不適宜？\nA. 鎖骨外三分之一骨折易合併肩鎖關節脫位\nB. 無位移肱骨外科頸骨折初期外治法以三角巾懸吊為主\nC. 肩關節脫位可能出現方肩畸形\nD. 棘上肌斷裂時會出現肌力消失，無力執行肩內收的動作", "answer": "D", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（三）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (3)"} -{"question": "有關人類絨毛膜性腺激素（hCG）的檢測，下列何者常用於協助評估妊娠滋養層疾病（gestationaltrophoblastic disease）？ \nA.血清游離β-hCG與甲型胎兒蛋白（AFP）的比值\nB.血清游離β-hCG與總hCG的比值\nC.hCG與甲型胎兒蛋白（AFP）的總值\nD.小型的β-hCG裂解產物", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "醫學分子檢驗學與臨床", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Medical Molecular Testing and Clinical"} -{"question": "小明在上課時覺得肚子很餓，雖然還沒下課，他就蹺課溜出去吃東西。根據 Freud 理論，這是那一個層面在運作？ \nA. 本我 \nB. 自我 \nC. 超我 \nD. 大我", "answer": "A", "prof": "諮商心理師", "subject": "諮商的心理學基礎", "prof_en": "Counseling Psychologist", "subject_en": "Psychological Foundations of Counseling"} -{"question": "關於三單位固定牙橋使用鄰接面半冠（proximal half crown）設計的說明，下列何者錯誤？ \nA.用於向舌側嚴重傾斜的遠心端支柱牙\nB.保留遠心端支柱牙的遠心鄰接面\nC.不建議用於遠心端支柱牙與遠心鄰牙間邊緣脊（marginal ridge）有落差的情況\nD.咬合面需有溝槽（channel）連接頰側與舌側溝（groove），避免遠心咬合面邊緣變形", "answer": "A", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(五)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (5)"} -{"question": "依據 Kring、Neale 及 Davidson（2010）的歸納，下列有關 DSM-IV-TR 性別在性功能障礙（Sexual Dysfunctions）及性倒錯（Paraphilias）的敘述，何者正確？ \nA. 性慾望疾患（sexual desire disorders）是女性特有的性功能障礙 \nB. 性虐待（sexual sadism）是男性特有的性倒錯 \nC. 性高潮疾患（orgasmic disorders）是女性特有的性功能障礙 \nD. 性功能障礙（sexual dysfunctions）的盛行率是女性高於男性", "answer": "D", "prof": "臨床心理師", "subject": "臨床心理學特論（三）", "prof_en": "Clinical Psychologist", "subject_en": "Clinical Psychology Special Topics (3)"} -{"question": "《素問．痹論》所述「痛痹」之病機與寒邪的那個特性有關？ \nA. 寒性凝滯 \nB. 寒主收引 \nC. 寒性重濁 \nD. 寒為陰邪，易傷陽氣", "answer": "A", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫基礎醫學（一）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Basic Chinese Medicine (1)"} -{"question": "當身心障礙兒童自醫療環境轉銜至學校環境時，下列敘述何者錯誤？ \nA.醫療團隊儘可能提供相關資訊給學校的教師及相關人員 \nB.為了順利轉銜，所有兒童均需安排特殊教育服務 \nC.醫療團隊必須持續的追蹤及監督兒童在學校當中的表現 \nD.學校教師可以專家諮詢或合作諮詢的方式和醫療團隊合作", "answer": "B", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "小兒職能治療學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Pediatric Occupational Therapy"} -{"question": "做成平衡坡道 22 關於全口義齒的齒肉形成，下列敘述何者錯誤？ \nA. 理想的齒肉形成可提升義齒的維持及咀嚼或發音機能 \nB. 頰側的齒肉形成要回復齒槽部頰部的凹陷，並且要使患者日後容易清潔 \nC. 在下顎舌側，義齒凸緣做成凹面有助於義齒安定 \nD. 腭部的齒肉形成在前齒區的舌側齒頸部到腭部要做成凹面", "answer": "D", "prof": "牙體技術師", "subject": "牙體技術學（三）", "prof_en": "Dental Technician", "subject_en": "Dental Technology (3)"} -{"question": "餐盒留樣是將當天供餐菜餚至少保留一份，應放置多久？ \nA. 冷藏一天 \nB. 冷凍兩天 \nC. 冷藏兩天 \nD. 冷凍一天", "answer": "C", "prof": "營養師", "subject": "團體膳食設計與管理", "prof_en": "Dietitian", "subject_en": "Group Meal Design and Management"} -{"question": "下列那一種症狀，常在周邊神經損傷時出現？ \nA.巴賓斯基氏（Babinski）徵狀\nB.深腱反射消失\nC.列登氏現象（Litten’s sign）\nD.失用症（apraxia）", "answer": "B", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "神經疾病物理治療學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Neurological Disease Physical Therapy"} -{"question": "下列先天性⼼臟病患者，何者最沒有運動限制？\nA.肺動脈壓正常之⼼室中膈缺損患者\nB.有⼼電圖異常之主動脈瓣狹窄患者\nC.明顯⼼室擴⼤之⼆尖瓣閉鎖不全患者\nD.肺動脈狹窄患者", "answer": "A", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "心肺疾病與小兒疾病物", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Cardiopulmonary and Pediatric Disease Therapy"} -{"question": "獸醫師⾄⽝隻收容所義診，發現許多⺟⽝罹患乳腺腫瘤，因此隨機選擇20隻患病⽝為病例組，20隻未患病⽝為對照組，分析檢驗結果發現感染鼠乳腺腫瘤病毒，⽽罹患乳腺腫瘤的勝算比（OR）為10。下列敘述何者正確？\nA.此研究為橫斷式研究法，雖然勝算比為10，但無法確認感染鼠乳腺腫瘤病毒是否為⺟⽝罹患乳腺腫瘤的原\n因\nB.此研究為病例對照研究法且勝算比為10，因此確認感染鼠乳腺腫瘤病毒為⺟⽝罹患乳腺腫瘤的原因\nC.此研究為橫斷式研究法，因勝算比為10，因此推論感染鼠乳腺腫瘤病毒為⺟⽝罹患乳腺腫瘤的原因\nD.此研究為病例對照研究法，雖然勝算比為10，但無法確認感染鼠乳腺腫瘤病毒是否為⺟⽝罹患乳腺腫瘤的", "answer": "D", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫公共衛生學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Public Health"} -{"question": "想評估失語症病患詞彙語意系統是否受損，用下列那種方法最不適當？ \nA. 觀察病人是否有明顯語意型錯誤 \nB. 比對各種型式管道（modality）的命名測驗及詞彙理解測驗是否有一致的錯誤 \nC. 詞彙朗讀 \nD. 圖片分類", "answer": "C", "prof": "語言治療師", "subject": "神經性溝通障礙學", "prof_en": "Speech Therapist", "subject_en": "Neurological Communication Disorders"} -{"question": "準直儀散射因子（Sc）的參考照野面積為多少（cm2）？ \nA.5×5 \nB.10×10 \nC.12×12 \nD.15×15", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "放射線治療原理與技術", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Radiation Therapy Principles and Techniques"} -{"question": "組織移植種入身體免疫特區（immunologically privileged sites）時，能夠長期存活，下列那一項不屬於這種免疫特區？ \nA.大腦 \nB.小腦 \nC.睪丸 \nD.肌肉", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(一)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (1)"} -{"question": "有關荷爾蒙與骨質疏鬆症關係之敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA. 副甲狀腺素分泌增加，會導致骨質疏鬆症 \nB. 降血鈣素分泌減少，會導致骨質疏鬆症 \nC. 動情素分泌減少，易導致骨質疏鬆症 \nD. 雄性激素分泌增加，易導致骨質疏鬆症", "answer": "D", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "內外科護理學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Internal and Surgical Nursing"} -{"question": "依《金匱要略‧肺痿肺癰欬嗽上氣病脈證治第七》，有關造成「肺痿」之可能原因，下列何者最不適當？\nA. 飲冷\nB. 汗出、嘔吐\nC. 小便利數\nD. 被快藥下利", "answer": "A", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（一）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (1)"} -{"question": "某研究收集16位學童的牙菌斑指數與齲齒經驗指數（DMFT index）資料，以評估兩者是否具線性關係。若牙菌斑指數與DMFT皆不呈常態分布，應使用下列何種方法？ \nA.卡方檢定（Chi-square test）\nB.斯皮爾曼等級相關係數（Spearman rank correlation coefficient）\nC.皮爾森相關係數（Pearson correlation coefficient）\nD.雙樣本 t 檢定（2-sample t test）", "answer": "B", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(六)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (6)"} -{"question": "下列何者不是下顎過⻑患者可能的正顎⼿術⽅式？\nA.下顎骨體骨切開術（mandibular body osteotomy）\nB.下顎骨前區骨切開術（anterior mandibular subapical osteotomy）\nC.下顎枝垂直骨切開術（vertical ramus osteotomy）\nD.上顎骨後區骨切開術（posterior maxillary subapical osteotomy）", "answer": "D", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(四)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (4)"} -{"question": "正常人呼吸時，血紅素的氧結合點（oxygen binding site）約有多少 % 未真正與氧結合？ \nA.10 \nB.4 \nC.6 \nD.8", "answer": "B", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "心肺基礎醫學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Cardiopulmonary Basic Medical Science"} -{"question": "下列何者不是使用列表模式攫取（list mode acquisition）的優點？ \nA.提高資料的傳送效率 \nB.記憶體使用較少 \nC.對空間解析度有提升的效果 \nD.可以座標選擇方式得到所需之物理量", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "核子醫學診療原理與技", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Nuclear Medicine Diagnosis Principles and Techniques"} -{"question": "下列關於Allylamine類抗黴菌藥物之敘述，何者錯誤？ \nA.作用機轉是抑制14α-去甲基酶 \nB.Terbinafine屬於此類 \nC.可造成細胞內squalene（一種毒物）之堆積，其對於各種皮癬菌之MIC值特別低 \nD.是目前唯一真正具有殺菌效果之口服抗黴菌藥物（其餘口服藥均為抑菌作用）", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "微生物學與臨床微生物", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Microbiology and Clinical Microbiology"} -{"question": "Acetylacetone（CH3COCH2COCH3）之氫核磁共振譜中，最可能會出現幾個訊號峰？\nA.1\nB.2\nC.3\nD.8", "answer": "B", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥劑學與生物藥劑學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacy and Biopharmaceutics"} -{"question": "方小妹，39週頭產式出生，下列何者新生兒身體評估結果為異常發現？ \nA.胎頭變形（molding）\nB.結膜下點狀出血\nC.硬腭小白點（艾柏斯坦小珠Epstein's pearls）\nD.耳朵上緣位於內外眼眥連線以下", "answer": "D", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "產兒科護理學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Obstetric and Pediatric Nursing"} -{"question": "根據《黃帝內經素問‧血氣形志篇》所描述人之常數，下列經脈中之氣血比例何者是「多血少氣」？ \nA. 陽明 \nB. 少陰 \nC. 太陽 \nD. 太陰", "answer": "C", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫基礎醫學（一）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Basic Chinese Medicine (1)"} -{"question": "職能治療評估（occupational therapy assessment）不包含下列何者？ \nA.篩檢（screening） \nB.病患相關諮商（patient-related consultation） \nC.評估（evaluation） \nD.病理診斷（diagnosis）", "answer": "D", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "職能治療技術學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Occupational Therapy Techniques"} -{"question": "下列有關中樞神經興奮劑 methylphenidate 的敘述，何者錯誤？ \nA. 可以有效改善注意力不足/過動症候群（attention-deficit/hyperactivity syndrome） \nB. 具有阻斷 norepinephrine 及 dopamine 被再吸收到突觸前神經元的作用 \nC. 具有促進食慾的作用 \nD. 不適合使用於心血管疾病病史的病人", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(二)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (2)"} -{"question": "下列關於胎兒感覺功能發展的敘述，何者錯誤？ \nA.受孕後26～28週大的胎兒已能感受痛覺 \nB.受孕後26週大的胎兒大都已可進行聽覺腦幹誘發電位的檢查 \nC.受孕後32～34週大的胎兒能水平追視物體過身體中線 \nD.受孕後20～22週大的胎兒已能張開眼瞼", "answer": "D", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "小兒職能治療學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Pediatric Occupational Therapy"} -{"question": "小兒癇症的常見病因病理，下列何者最適當？①先天元陽不足 ②頑痰阻竅 ③血滯心竅 ④驚後成癇 \nA. ①②③\nB. ①②④\nC. ①③④\nD. ②③④", "answer": "D", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（二）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (2)"} -{"question": "依據勞工健康保護規則之敘述，在工廠服務的護理師應扮演的角色，下列何者錯誤？ \nA. 參與刺激工廠經濟發展之事務 \nB. 參與廠區健康政策之制定 \nC. 與廠區員工形成夥伴關係 \nD. 推動健康促進活動", "answer": "A", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "精神科與社區衛生護理", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Mental Health and Community Health Nursing"} -{"question": "下列何者直接提供威氏環（circle of Willis）的動脈血？ \nA. 頸內動脈 \nB. 頸外動脈 \nC. 椎動脈 \nD. 大腦前動脈", "answer": "A", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "基礎醫學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Basic Medical Science"} -{"question": "下列有關 IRB（institutional review board）的敘述，何者正確？ \nA. IRB 的成員都是各研究領域的研究人員 \nB. 只有以醫院病患為研究對象的研究，才須通過 IRB 的審查 \nC. 請病患填寫問卷並非侵入性醫療介入，不須通過 IRB 的審查 \nD. IRB 會保障年幼兒童、精神疾病患者或心智功能不全個案的研究權益", "answer": "D", "prof": "臨床心理師", "subject": "臨床心理學特論（一）", "prof_en": "Clinical Psychologist", "subject_en": "Clinical Psychology Special Topics (1)"} -{"question": "進行輪椅坐姿擺位時所使用的「外展鞍板」（pommel），下列敘述何者正確？ \nA.放置位置應儘量靠近大腿遠端、接近膝關節，以達最佳效果 \nB.只要座寬允許，外展鞍板的尺寸應儘量做大一點，以達最佳效果 \nC.是防止坐姿時髖關節長時間呈現外展的角度，以預防髂脛束變得過緊 \nD.可用來防止乘坐輪椅時，臀部向前滑出座面的問題", "answer": "A", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "物理治療技術學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Physical Therapy Techniques"} -{"question": "有關螢光強度之敘述，下列何者錯誤？\nA.會受溶媒中之重原子（heavy atom）影響\nB.與溶劑黏度無關\nC.與溫度有關\nD.與發色團／助色團有關", "answer": "B", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥劑學與生物藥劑學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacy and Biopharmaceutics"} -{"question": "下列有關組織胺（histamine）的描述，何者正確？ \nA.活化態的肥大細胞可釋放組織胺 \nB.組織胺從細胞釋出後可維持長時間的活性作用 \nC.組織胺可直接引發炎症反應部位的痛感 \nD.組織胺可促使細小血管收縮，降低血管通透性", "answer": "A", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫病理學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Pathology"} -{"question": "下列關於 MMSE 之應用與解說，何者較為不恰當？ \nA. MMSE 適用於檢測失智症患者，較不適於檢測腦瘤患者 \nB. MMSE 之切點會受到使用者之文化、生態、時代等因素影響 \nC. MMSE 是全世界通用的標準篩檢測驗，大家使用的版本都是 1975 年由 Folstein 等人發展出來的 \nD. MMSE 分數與魏氏成人版智力測驗之分數間並無很好的相關", "answer": "C", "prof": "臨床心理師", "subject": "臨床心理學特論（二）", "prof_en": "Clinical Psychologist", "subject_en": "Clinical Psychology Special Topics (2)"} -{"question": "下列有關過敏原（allergen）的敘述，何者錯誤？\nA.過敏原是指會引起過敏反應的抗原\nB.過敏原可藉由多種管道例如吸入、吃入或注射進入體內引起反應\nC.過敏原是小分子量蛋白，不具有酵素活性\nD.塵蟎在臺灣是常見的過敏原", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床血清免疫學與臨床", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Serum Immunology and Clinical"} -{"question": "下列何種金屬的屈伏強度（yield strength）最高？ \nA.不鏽鋼 \nB.α-鈦 \nC.鎳鈦 \nD.β-鈦", "answer": "A", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(二)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (2)"} -{"question": "21歲女性因為左下腹痛求診，內診發現左側卵巢腫大，超音波檢查顯示左側卵巢實質腫瘤，而內含物似乎是骨頭及牙齒。這類腫瘤約有多少百分比是雙側性？\nA.小於1%\nB.2%～3%\nC.10%～15%\nD.50%", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(六)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (6)"} -{"question": "老花度數會隨年齡增長而增加，請問具備良好矯正（或裸視）視力之老花眼患者，其所需最高之近用加入度約為多少？且至幾歲後其加入度將達到最大值趨於穩定？\nA. +3.25 D；55 歲\nB. +3.00 D；60 歲\nC. +3.50 D；65 歲\nD. +2.50 D；70 歲", "answer": "B", "prof": "驗光師", "subject": "視光學", "prof_en": "Optometrist", "subject_en": "Optometry"} -{"question": "目前應用於接合性（conjugate）疫苗中，連接多醣體的蛋白質是：\nA.外毒素\nB.內毒素\nC.類毒素\nD.抗毒素", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床血清免疫學與臨床", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Serum Immunology and Clinical"} -{"question": "Nitric oxide（NO）可以活化某種酵素以增加下列何種二級訊息因子？ \nA.cGMP \nB.cAMP \nC.IP3 \nD.Diacylglycerol", "answer": "A", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥理學與藥物化學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Chemistry"} -{"question": "職能治療師在臨床介入時，基於業績考量，在同一時段接了太多個案，以致於雖然提供每一位個案最基本的介入活動，但是對某些個案無法「真心」服務（採取敷衍的心態），則此職能治療師違反下列那一項倫理原則？ \nA.不傷害（nonmaleficence）\nB.慈善（beneficence）\nC.誠實（veracity）\nD.忠實（fidelity）", "answer": "B", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "職能治療學概論", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Introduction to Occupational Therapy"} -{"question": "有關產科學上胎頭徑之測量，下列何者的測量結果最長？ \nA.枕額徑 \nB.枕頦徑 \nC.雙頂徑 \nD.雙顳徑", "answer": "B", "prof": "助產師", "subject": "助產學（一）", "prof_en": "Midwife", "subject_en": "Midwifery (1)"} -{"question": "智能較高的受試者在羅氏墨跡測驗中可能出現何種表現？ \nA. 組織活動多 \nB. 人類部分反應多 \nC. 單純形狀多 \nD. 從眾反應多", "answer": "A", "prof": "臨床心理師", "subject": "臨床心理學特論（二）", "prof_en": "Clinical Psychologist", "subject_en": "Clinical Psychology Special Topics (2)"} -{"question": "病人手部有尺側偏斜及近端指關節過度伸展變形，下列何者為其最可能之診斷？ \nA. 骨性關節炎 \nB. 骨質疏鬆症 \nC. 類風濕性關節炎 \nD. 痛風性關節炎", "answer": "C", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "內外科護理學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Internal and Surgical Nursing"} -{"question": "下列何者較不屬於循環式訓練法（cycles approach）的課節訓練項目？\nA. 複習上次的目標詞彙\nB. 透過體驗式活動來深化對本次目標詞彙的學習\nC. 嘗試誘發下次的目標詞彙\nD. 透過遊戲進行自我監控訓練", "answer": "D", "prof": "語言治療師", "subject": "構音與語暢障礙學", "prof_en": "Speech Therapist", "subject_en": "Articulation and Fluency Disorders"} -{"question": "緊張與放鬆之不同，逐漸學會放鬆肌肉的技巧 45根據 Van Riper 的口吃修正法，下列那些為「指認期」的重要工作？①指認口吃時的口語行為和身體動作 ②治療師模仿口吃者的口吃行為或錄影以提供指認 ③指認困難的說話情境，並加以排序 ④使用偽裝或自願的口吃，減少口吃時的情緒強度\nA. ①②③\nB. ①②④\nC. ①③④\nD. ②③④", "answer": "A", "prof": "語言治療師", "subject": "構音與語暢障礙學", "prof_en": "Speech Therapist", "subject_en": "Articulation and Fluency Disorders"} -{"question": "正常血液中的淋巴球約占白血球多少百分比？ \nA. 10~20% \nB. 20~40% \nC. 50~70% \nD. 70~90%", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床血清免疫學與臨床", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Serum Immunology and Clinical"} -{"question": "拍攝上顎犬齒根尖片時，X 光射線要對準那一位置？ \nA.嘴角 \nB.鼻翼 \nC.鼻頭 \nD.眼角", "answer": "B", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(四)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (4)"} -{"question": "有關醫療廢棄物的敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA. 分為一般性廢棄物及感染性廢棄物 \nB. 無污染性的醫療用品，應儘量使用一次性產品 \nC. 避免不必要的廢棄物儲存，以降低環境污染 \nD. 應遵守與廢棄物包裝、標示及儲存有關之規定", "answer": "B", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "基本護理學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Basic Nursing"} -{"question": "關於老年人的智力發展，下列敘述何者正確？①工作記憶會下降 ②心理歷程之訊息處理速度會變慢 ③從長期記憶提取訊息能力變差 ④注意力控制較差 \nA.①②③\nB.①③④\nC.②③④\nD.①②④", "answer": "D", "prof": "臨床心理師", "subject": "臨床心理學基礎", "prof_en": "Clinical Psychologist", "subject_en": "Basic Clinical Psychology"} -{"question": "下列何者最可能造成外翻足（pronated foot）？ \nA. O 形腿（bowleg）及股骨前傾（femoral anteversion）角度過大 \nB. X 形腿（knock-knee）及股骨前傾（femoral anteversion）角度過大 \nC. X 形腿（knock-knee）及股骨後傾（femoral retroversion） \nD. O 形腿（bowleg）及股骨後傾（femoral retroversion）", "answer": "B", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "骨科疾病物理治療學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Orthopedic Disease Physical Therapy"} -{"question": "增加超音波之總效長度（ensemble length），下列敘述何者錯誤？ \nA.改善都卜勒偏移測量之準確度 \nB.降低畫面更新率 \nC.減少對流場之靈敏度 \nD.使血管內血流顯色越完整", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "醫學物理學與輻射安全", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Medical Physics and Radiation Safety"} -{"question": "Finkelstein's test可用來檢查病患有下列何種問題？ \nA.腕隧道症候群 \nB.橈隧道症候群 \nC.媽媽手 \nD.網球肘", "answer": "C", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "骨科疾病物理治療學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Orthopedic Disease Physical Therapy"} -{"question": "下列有關胎兒整體動作（general movement）發展理論的敘述，何者錯誤？\nA.胎兒⾃發性動作是⼈類動作發展的基礎\nB.胎兒早期出現跳躍與踢腳動作可能是演化上為避免沾黏於⼦宮壁\nC.整體動作於出⽣後完全消失\nD.成熟之整體動作具優雅、平順與複雜性", "answer": "C", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "心肺疾病與小兒疾病物", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Cardiopulmonary and Pediatric Disease Therapy"} -{"question": "下列有關P物質（Substance P）的敘述何者正確？ \nA.只存在中樞神經系統（CNS）\nB.只存在周圍神經系統（PNS）\nC.可促使肥大細胞（mast cells）釋放出組織胺（histamine）\nD.可引起血管收縮", "answer": "C", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(三)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (3)"} -{"question": "重複注射succinylcholine後，理論上，血液中那一離子之濃度會有增加之現象？ \nA.Na+ \nB.K+ \nC.Mg2+ \nD.Ca2+", "answer": "B", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫藥理學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Pharmacology"} -{"question": "因 Ramsey-Hunt syndrome（病毒性疱疹感染）導致有聽損狀況之患者，最常見的聽損類型為下列何者？ \nA. 雙側傳導型聽損 \n \nB. 單側傳導型聽損 \nC. 雙側感音神經型聽損 \nD. 單側感音神經型聽損", "answer": "D", "prof": "聽力師", "subject": "行為聽力學", "prof_en": "Audiologist", "subject_en": "Behavioral Audiology"} -{"question": "雙耳配戴助聽器有那些優點，下列組合何者最正確？①增進語音清晰度 ②音質較佳 ③避免後聽覺剝奪 ④聲音定位 ⑤抑制耳鳴 \nA. ①②③ \nB. ①③④ \nC. ②④⑤ \nD. ①②③④⑤", "answer": "D", "prof": "聽力師", "subject": "聽覺與平衡系統之創健", "prof_en": "Audiologist", "subject_en": "Health of Auditory and Balance Systems"} -{"question": "下列有關脊髓後外側溝（posterolateral sulcus）的敘述，何者正確？ \nA. 僅存在於上胸段（upper thoracic level）以上 \n \nB. 為後根神經纖維（posterior root fibers）進入脊髓處 \nC. 將後側脊髓（dorsal spinal cord）分成左、右兩半 \nD. 為脊髓後角（posterior horn）與前角（anterior horn）分界處", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(一)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (1)"} -{"question": "胃癌接受畢羅氏第二型（Billroth II）手術之病人，下列何項措施可減緩術後傾倒症候群（dumping syndrome）的發生？ \nA. 多攝取澱粉類食物 \nB. 快速進食 \nC. 進食後勿臥床休息 \nD. 用餐時勿進食液體", "answer": "D", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "內外科護理學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Internal and Surgical Nursing"} -{"question": "根據 Gillies 與 Rowland 的排班原則，下列何者不是評值項目？ \nA. 穩定性 \nB. 公平性 \nC. 參與性 \nD. 成本", "answer": "C", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "基本護理學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Basic Nursing"} -{"question": "有關滴答音誘發耳聲傳射（click evoked OAE）的敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA. 施測時高頻的耳聲傳射比低頻的耳聲傳射更早被記錄到 \nB. 通常嬰兒的耳聲傳射振幅較成人大 \nC. 可以作為新生兒聽力篩檢的工具 \nD. 對側耳同時播放噪音時，可以加大耳聲傳射的振幅", "answer": "D", "prof": "聽力師", "subject": "電生理聽力學", "prof_en": "Audiologist", "subject_en": "Electrophysiological Audiology"} -{"question": "Dollaghan（2011）所提出的實證本位服務的三面向之一包括患者的觀點，例如信仰、價值觀、恐懼、喜好。為了要讓患者所提供的資訊更具有意義，臨床人員應先確認下列那一項內容？ \nA. 患者了解自身的醫療選擇 \nB. 患者於家屬在場時分享觀點 \nC. 患者之心智能力與常人無異 \nD. 患者具有正向的自我看法", "answer": "A", "prof": "語言治療師", "subject": "溝通障礙總論", "prof_en": "Speech Therapist", "subject_en": "Communication Disorders Overview"} -{"question": "鄭小姐3年前被確診為多發性硬化症，根據她的敘述，6年前有過一次右側肢體無力，經過3個月治療後完全恢復；5年前出現複視，經治療後至今仍有視力模糊現象；4年前因左下肢無力跌倒造成脛骨骨折住院開刀。有關診斷的敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA.其實第一次發生肌肉無力時，做電腦斷層就可以有效診斷 \nB.5年前的複視，有可能是因為視神經束損傷 \nC.4年前左下肢無力跌倒，有可能是中樞神經損傷造成 \nD.神經內科醫師參考病史可排除其他可能的診斷", "answer": "A", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "神經疾病物理治療學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Neurological Disease Physical Therapy"} -{"question": "Bisphosphonates 的主要作用機轉為下列何者？ \nA.增加osteoclast的activity\nB.壓抑osteoclast的activity\nC.增加osteoblast的activity\nD.壓抑osteoblast的activity", "answer": "B", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(三)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (3)"} -{"question": "犬骨關節炎最主要之臨床症狀為何者？ \nA.清晨時顯現關節僵硬，溫和運動後可改善關節僵硬和跛腳\nB.骨幹骨折和患肢無法負重\nC.骨骺骨折和患肢無法負重\nD.關節嚴重腫大和關節囊壞死化膿", "answer": "A", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫普通疾病學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary General Diseases"} -{"question": "下列關於牙齦上皮（gingival epithelium）結構或功能的敘述，何項是錯誤的？ \nA.上皮組織細胞之間以hemidesmosome相連結 \nB.上皮組織的基底層（basal layer）是產生新上皮組織細胞的來源 \nC.上皮組織內的basal lamina可預防結締組織（connective tissue）內的大分子往外滲出 \nD.Langerhans cell在上皮組織內扮演抗原呈現（antigen presentation）的角色", "answer": "A", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(三)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (3)"} -{"question": "下列有關propofol特性的敘述中，何者正確？ \nA.靜脈注射後，無重分布的現象 \nB.蓄積程度低，可以靜脈點滴給藥 \nC.於鎮靜劑量即具有良好的止痛效果 \nD.無法穿透胎盤及進入胎兒血中", "answer": "B", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫藥理學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Pharmacology"} -{"question": "相較於長石陶瓷（feldspathic porcelain），氧化鋯較不適合做為前牙瓷貼面（veneer）的原因，下列何者錯誤？ \nA.強度不足 \nB.不夠美觀 \nC.對牙齒黏著性不佳 \nD.造成對咬牙磨耗", "answer": "A", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(二)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (2)"} -{"question": "林太太57歲，使用methotrexate治療風濕性關節炎，一年多來控制良好，今發現肝功能指數上升至正常值上限之3倍。依序回答下列四題。 下列何者不是methotrexate發生肝毒性的風險因子？ \nA.obesity \nB.diabetes mellitus \nC.hepatitis B history \nD.folic acid supplement", "answer": "D", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥物治療學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacotherapy"} -{"question": "併用digoxin與erythromycin產生藥品交互作用時，最主要的原因為何？ \nA.改變腸胃道的pH值 \nB.增加藥品的代謝 \nC.競爭藥品受體的結合點 \nD.改變腸胃道內細菌的含���", "answer": "D", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "調劑學與臨床藥學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Dispensing and Clinical Pharmacy"} -{"question": "下列何者不是危機電話會談要考慮的主要目的？ \nA.提供立即資源以滿足緊急問題需求\nB.轉移或減緩危險狀況的可能傷害\nC.鼓勵來電者在危機後進入正式的治療模式以深入解決問題\nD.評估來電者的人際關係", "answer": "D", "prof": "諮商心理師", "subject": "個案評估與心理衡鑑", "prof_en": "Counseling Psychologist", "subject_en": "Case Assessment and Psychological Evaluation"} -{"question": "辦理特殊教育支援服務與專業團隊之設置及運作所需經費，應由何單位編列預算支應？ \nA. 各校及各該主管機關 \nB. 各鄉、鎮、市公所 \nC. 行政院中部聯合服務中心 \nD. 中央主管機關", "answer": "A", "prof": "聽力師", "subject": "聽語溝通障礙學", "prof_en": "Audiologist", "subject_en": "Hearing and Language Communication Disorders"} -{"question": "根據Lekholm與Zarb（1985年）的植牙區牙嵴之骨密度分類，其顎骨皮層骨是薄的、骨小樑是緻密的，為下列何者？ \nA.1類 \nB.2類 \nC.3類 \nD.4類", "answer": "C", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(三)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (3)"} -{"question": "10 歲大的女孩，診斷為急性白血病的同時被檢查出有t(15,17)之染色體轉位。下列何者是最可能的診斷？ \nA.AML M7 type \nB.early pre-B ALL \nC.AML M3 type \nD.mature B-cell ALL", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(四)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (4)"} -{"question": "對於 Tumor markers 的敘述，下列何者最不合理？ \nA. Carbohydrate antigen 19-9（CA19-9）通常用來當胰臟癌的 tumor marker \nB. Carcinoembryonic antigen（CEA）臨床上常用來監測大腸直腸癌 \nC. α-fetoprotein 在胎兒時會下降，出生後會逐漸上升，懷孕時會下降 \nD. CA-125 在子宮內膜異位和肝硬化的病患會上升", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(五)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (5)"} -{"question": "與樹脂牙齒比較，陶瓷牙齒具下列何種性質？ \nA.與樹脂基底材料有較好的化學性結合 \nB.較易進行咬合調整與修磨 \nC.較不易傳導溫度 \nD.較易使對咬自然牙（natural tooth）磨耗", "answer": "D", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(二)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (2)"} -{"question": "下列何者在瘦肉組織（lean muscle tissue）中含量最高？ \nA. 蛋白質 \nB. 水 \nC. 鈣 \nD. 鈉", "answer": "B", "prof": "營養師", "subject": "營養學", "prof_en": "Dietitian", "subject_en": "Nutrition"} -{"question": "下列那一項是乳癌最常見之早期症狀？ \nA. 乳房痛 \n \nB. 乳頭分泌物 \n \nC. 乳房硬塊 \n \nD. 乳頭凹陷（retraction of nipple）", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(五)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (5)"} -{"question": "王先生從火災現場被救出，評估發現其鼻毛燒焦、聲音嘶啞、喘鳴聲、碳粒痰、呼吸有燒焦味，下列何者為王先生最可能的診斷？ \nA. 一氧化碳中毒 \nB. 電燒傷 \nC. 吸入性灼傷 \nD. 化學性灼傷", "answer": "C", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "內外科護理學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Internal and Surgical Nursing"} -{"question": "加護病房的病人常需經由鼻胃管餵食，以提供經腸道營養。下列敘述何者錯誤？ \nA.餵食的時候床頭宜抬高30～45度減少餵食造成的吸入性肺炎\nB.宜常規給予質子幫浦阻斷劑減少胃出血的風險\nC.過多的嗎啡類止痛藥會減弱腸胃道的蠕動而增加餵食困難\nD.並無太多證據支持常規給予病人補充arginine", "answer": "B", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "重症呼吸治療學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Intensive Respiratory Therapy"} -{"question": "情況：陳女士，52 歲，身高 158 公分，體重 52 公斤，中度活動量，罹患糖尿病多年，每天於早餐及晚餐前，均注射 NPH 與 RI 關於陳女士的飲食設計，下列建議何者最佳？ \nA. 1800 kcal DM\n飲食，三正餐＋午點＋晚點 \nB. 1800 kcal DM\n飲食，三正餐＋晚點 \nC. 2000 kcal DM\n飲食，三正餐＋午點＋晚點 \nD. 2000 kcal DM", "answer": "A", "prof": "營養師", "subject": "膳食療養學", "prof_en": "Dietitian", "subject_en": "Diet Therapy"} -{"question": "關於嬰幼兒語言準備期的發展順序，下列何者正確？①子音—母音單音節重複（reduplicated babbling）②變化性的喃語（variegated babbling） ③咕咕聲（cooing） ④亂語（jargon）\nA. ①④③②\nB. ③①②④\nC. ①③②④\nD. ②③④①", "answer": "B", "prof": "語言治療師", "subject": "兒童語言障礙學", "prof_en": "Speech Therapist", "subject_en": "Child Language Disorders"} -{"question": "有關家族性高膽固��症（familial hypercholesterolemia）的敘述，下列何者最不正確？ \nA.LDL receptor 過度表達 \nB.LDL 的濃度太高 \nC.LDL receptor 基因突變 \nD.LDL receptor 運送到細胞膜過程受阻", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(一)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (1)"} -{"question": "關於加馬刀（Leksell Gamma Knife® PerfexionTM）的敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA.有192顆60Co射源\nB.準直儀有四種尺寸\nC.射束準直儀最大的孔徑（直徑）為16 mm\nD.屬於SRS的一種治療", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "放射線治療原理與技術", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Radiation Therapy Principles and Techniques"} -{"question": "研究指出，語言障礙兒童可能會同時出現言語問題，大約多少比例的兒童會有一般性的表達性語言障礙併有多重語音錯誤問題？ \nA. 20% \nB. 40% \nC. 60% \nD. 80%", "answer": "C", "prof": "聽力師", "subject": "聽語溝通障礙學", "prof_en": "Audiologist", "subject_en": "Hearing and Language Communication Disorders"} -{"question": "胎盤剝離會導致母體血液中何種成分下降？ \nA. plasmin \n \nB. D-dimer \n \nC. fibrinogen \n \nD. fibrinogen-fibrin degradation products", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(六)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (6)"} -{"question": "下列關於vitamin B1需求量的敘述，何者錯誤？ \nA.飼料中碳水化合物增加時，需求量會增加\nB.產蛋雞的需求量會增加\nC.患有頻尿性腎臟疾病時，需求量會增加\nD.所有動物一定都需由飼料中添加補充", "answer": "D", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫藥理學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Pharmacology"} -{"question": "關於嗜鉻細胞瘤的診斷檢查之敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA.24小時尿液中杏仁酸量（Vanillylmandelic Acis, VMA）會上升 \nB.進行24小時尿液檢查時，飲食上不需特別限制 \nC.電腦斷層攝影可以找出約90%嗜鉻細胞瘤 \nD.碘-131可以用於診斷和定位嗜鉻細胞瘤", "answer": "B", "prof": "助產師", "subject": "各科護理學", "prof_en": "Midwife", "subject_en": "Nursing for All Specialties"} -{"question": "下列何種方式最不能增加個案參與治療的動機？ \nA.讓個案從事自己有興趣的活動\nB.提供選擇的機會\nC.治療師鼓勵個案要配合治療\nD.提供豐沛的活動情境", "answer": "C", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "職能治療學概論", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Introduction to Occupational Therapy"} -{"question": "聽診病人心音時，於心舒前期，聽到第三心音（S ），表示病人有下列何種情況？ 3\nA. 主動脈逆流 \nB. 僧帽瓣狹窄 \nC. 左心室功能失常 \nD. 血管瘤", "answer": "C", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "內外科護理學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Internal and Surgical Nursing"} -{"question": "下列何者屬小腿後面深層肌群？ \nA. 蹠肌 \nB. 脛骨後肌 \nC. 比目魚肌 \nD. 腓腸肌", "answer": "B", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（三）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (3)"} -{"question": "聾母親和聽常母親一樣，當他們對其聾嬰兒打手語時，他們會使用一種以小孩為導向的語言形式。關於此現象，下列何者描述不正確？ \nA. 會重複手語、誇大動作，並且用較慢的速度來打手語 \nB. 會大量利用視覺和觸覺，調整孩子的手以打出手語 \nC. 將手語打在孩子的身體上，並使用誇大的臉部表情 \nD. 將手語打在孩子的視線範圍外，引導孩子注意與追尋", "answer": "D", "prof": "聽力師", "subject": "聽語溝通障礙學", "prof_en": "Audiologist", "subject_en": "Hearing and Language Communication Disorders"} -{"question": "關於雙側滑車神經麻痺的表現，下列何者錯誤？\nA. 往左看時右眼眼位較高\nB. 往右看時左眼眼位較高\nC. 以雙馬竇氏鏡檢查（double Maddox rod test）旋轉斜視（cyclodeviation）的角度大於 10 度\nD. 患者會有 A 型（A pattern）眼位", "answer": "D", "prof": "驗光師", "subject": "眼球解剖生理學與倫理", "prof_en": "Optometrist", "subject_en": "Eye Anatomy, Physiology and Ethics"} -{"question": "已接受控制型藥物治療時，下列何者可直接確診為氣喘病患？ \nA.呼吸症狀與氣流限制均出現變異（variable respiratory symptoms and variable airflow limitation）\nB.呼吸症狀出現變異但無氣流限制變異（variable respiratory symptoms but no variable airflow limitation）\nC.很少呼吸症狀、肺功能正常且氣流限制無變異（few respiratory symptoms, normal lung function, and no variable\nairflow limitation）\nD.持續性喘而且固定的氣流限制（persistent shortness of breath and fixed airflow limitation）", "answer": "A", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "呼吸疾���學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Respiratory Diseases"} -{"question": "有關通氣灌流比值（ventilation/perfusion,）下降的敘述，下列何者正確？①此時部分肺部灌流區可能無通氣 ②此時肺泡氧氣分壓PO2會上升 ③此時肺泡二氧化碳分壓PCO2會上升 \nA.僅①② \nB.①②③ \nC.僅②③ \nD.僅①③", "answer": "D", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "心肺基礎醫學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Cardiopulmonary Basic Medical Science"} -{"question": "下列何者是原發性副甲狀腺機能亢進（primary hyperparathyroidism）最常見原因？ \nA.副甲狀腺腺瘤\nB.副甲狀腺增生\nC.副甲狀腺腺癌\nD.副甲狀腺發炎", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "基礎醫學", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Basic Medical Science"} -{"question": "何項為重度氣喘急性惡化？ \nA.能完整說完一句話 \nB.在呼氣未聽到喘鳴聲 \nC.呼吸次數大於 30 次／分 \nD.可以躺下，走路會喘", "answer": "C", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "呼吸疾病學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Respiratory Diseases"} -{"question": "關於吳又可《溫疫論》對於溫疫邪離膜原證治，下列敘述何者錯誤？\nA. 感邪輕者，證見發熱不甚，苔白較薄，其脈數\nB. 感邪重者，舌苔滿布如積粉\nC. 邪離膜原的遲速與正氣盛衰有關\nD. 若疫邪隱匿膜原，而無出路，則易誤認為虛勞", "answer": "A", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（一）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (1)"} -{"question": "三組數據和權重值（Wi），分別為35（Wi：0.4）、39（Wi：0.6）、42（Wi：0.3），則其平均值和加權平均值分別為何？\nA.38.7，38.7 \nB.38.7，38.5 \nC.38.5，38.7 \nD.38.5，38.5", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "醫學物理學與輻射安全", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Medical Physics and Radiation Safety"} -{"question": "對於正處於復原期的酒癮及藥癮病人，在牙科治療時，不可使用下列那一種意識鎮靜的方式來搭配治療，因其可能會引起酒癮及藥癮的復發？\nA.Nitrous Oxide吸入性鎮靜\nB.靜脈鎮靜注射法\nC.口服藥物鎮靜法\nD.肛門塞劑鎮靜法", "answer": "A", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(六)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (6)"} -{"question": "下列何種氣相層析檢測器須配備放射性物質？\nA.electron capture detector\nB.flame ionization detector\nC.thermal conductivity detector\nD.nitrogen phosphorus detector", "answer": "A", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥劑學與生物藥劑學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacy and Biopharmaceutics"} -{"question": "治療傷口的電流方向之特徵為何？ \nA.多向直流 \nB.多向交流 \nC.單向直流 \nD.直流與交流交替", "answer": "C", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "物理治療技術學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Physical Therapy Techniques"} -{"question": "⼝腔紅斑病變（erythroplakia lesions）約有多少百分比呈現重度上⽪變異（severe epithelial dysplasia）、原位癌（carcinoma in situ）或表淺侵犯鱗狀細胞癌（squamous cell carcinoma）？\nA.90%\nB.70%\nC.50%\nD.30%", "answer": "A", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(二)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (2)"} -{"question": "某放射核種半衰期為12小時，若初始活度為10 Ci，6小時後其活度應為多少Ci？ \nA.2.5 \nB.3.5 \nC.7.1 \nD.8.8", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "放射線治療原理與技術", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Radiation Therapy Principles and Techniques"} -{"question": "嚴重燒傷病人常出現疤痕過度增生並造成攣縮，下列處置何者最適當？ \nA.大部分的重建手術要在疤痕增生前就要進行\nB.疤痕攣縮的重建手術不外乎用部分皮層植皮（split-thickness skin grafts）或游離皮瓣（free flap）兩方式來重\n建\nC.攣縮鬆解重建手術後，職能治療師可製作副木固定植皮處在拉長的姿勢（lengthened position）\nD.壓力治療在重建手術後就不像燒傷傷口初癒時那麼重要", "answer": "C", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "生理障礙職能治療學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Physiological Disability Occupational Therapy"} -{"question": "肩關節前向不穩定（anterior instability）患者需要手術治療的原因，下列何者錯誤？ \nA.肩盂（glenoid）過大\nB.肱骨小結節骨折\nC.睡眠中常發生脫臼\nD.1年至少3次以上的脫臼病史", "answer": "A", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "骨科疾病物理治療學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Orthopedic Disease Physical Therapy"} -{"question": "下列有關小腦的大腦小腦區（cerebrocerebellum）的敘述，何者正確？ \nA.可直接輸出至前運動皮質區 \nB.有認知功能 \nC.控制軀幹平衡 \nD.當一個人唸名詞時會活化，唸動詞時不會活化", "answer": "B", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "神經疾病物理治療學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Neurological Disease Physical Therapy"} -{"question": "下列何種導致肺炎的細菌是在蓄水槽內繁殖？ \nA. 肺炎鏈球菌 \nB. 退伍軍人桿菌 \nC. 黴漿菌 \nD. 克雷白氏桿菌", "answer": "B", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "內外科護理學概要", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Overview of Internal and Surgical Nursing"} -{"question": "製作義肢或裝具的金屬材料中，鈦合金相較於常使用的鋼材具有那些缺點？①強度較弱 ②重量較重 ③抗腐蝕性較差 ④製作較困難 ⑤價格較昂貴 \nA.④⑤\nB.③④\nC.②③\nD.①⑤", "answer": "A", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "物理治療技術學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Physical Therapy Techniques"} -{"question": "關於要求-能力模式（demand-capacity model），下列敘述何者正確？ \nA. 以此為理論基礎之治療方式強調讓孩子察覺及修正其口吃行為 \nB. 對孩子說話表現之要求可能來自於孩子內在及外在刺激 \nC. “孩子想要嘗試組織表達較複雜語言內容”是屬於外在刺激對孩子說話能力之要求 \nD. 此模式指出口吃行為和孩子聽覺回饋能力有關", "answer": "B", "prof": "語言治療師", "subject": "構音與語暢障礙學", "prof_en": "Speech Therapist", "subject_en": "Articulation and Fluency Disorders"} -{"question": "下列那一種牙科黏合劑（dental cement）的粉劑中含有氧化鋅（zinc oxide）？①磷酸鋅（zinc phosphate）黏合劑 ②聚羧酸（polycarboxylate）黏合劑 ③玻璃離子體（glass ionomer）黏合劑 ④複合體（compomer）黏合劑 \nA.僅①②\nB.僅②③\nC.①②③\nD.①③④", "answer": "A", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(三)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (3)"} -{"question": "下列何者為造成胸廓出口症候群（thoracic outlet syndrome）的可能成因？①胸大肌過度發達 ②鎖骨骨折 ③前斜角肌或中斜角肌發炎腫脹 \nA.僅①② \nB.僅①③ \nC.①②③ \nD.僅②③", "answer": "D", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "骨科疾病物理治療學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Orthopedic Disease Physical Therapy"} -{"question": "「在個別或團體諮商關係中，當事人有選擇參與或拒絕參與心理師所安排的技術演練或活動、退出或結束諮商的權利，心理師不得予以強制」，以上敘述是當事人的何種權利？ \nA. 溝通特權 \nB. 受益權 \nC. 免受傷害權 \nD. 自主權", "answer": "D", "prof": "諮商心理師", "subject": "諮商與心理治療實務與", "prof_en": "Counseling Psychologist", "subject_en": "Counseling and Psychotherapy Practice and"} -{"question": "甘迺迪第四類缺牙患者不宜設計下列何種主連接體（major connector）？ \nA. 腭槓（palatal bar） \n \nB. 馬蹄型（horseshoe） \nC. 舌側板（lingual plate） \nD. 前後腭槓（anteroposterior palatal bar）", "answer": "A", "prof": "牙體技術師", "subject": "牙體技術學（三）", "prof_en": "Dental Technician", "subject_en": "Dental Technology (3)"} -{"question": "工作分析（job analysis）應包含那些內容？①個案本身②雇主③工作環境條件④工作所需之動作\nA.①②③④\nB.僅①②③\nC.僅②③④\nD.僅①④", "answer": "A", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "職能治療學概論", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Introduction to Occupational Therapy"} -{"question": "下列何者可能是引起脊髓損傷患者自主神經反射失調（autonomic dysreflexia）的危險因子？ \nA.受傷節以上受到刺激 \nB.周邊神經損傷 \nC.尿路感染 \nD.姿位性低血壓", "answer": "C", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "神經疾病物理治療學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Neurological Disease Physical Therapy"} -{"question": "下列何者是用在金合金鑄造體上最細的磨光劑？ \nA. 石榴石（garnet） \n \nB. 矽藻土（tripoli） \nC. 鐵丹（rouge） \n \nD. 滑石粉（pumice）", "answer": "C", "prof": "牙體技術師", "subject": "牙體技術學（二）", "prof_en": "Dental Technician", "subject_en": "Dental Technology (2)"} -{"question": "橋本氏甲狀腺炎（Hashimoto thyroiditis）其診斷是依據血液中可偵測到何種自體免疫抗體？ \nA.ribonucleoprotein antibodies（anti-RNP）或類風濕性因子（rheumatoid factor）\nB.thyroglobulin antibodies（anti-Tg）或 thyroid peroxidase antibodies（anti-TPO）\nC.TSH receptor antibodies（anti-TSHR）或 TRH receptor antibodies（anti-TRHR）\nD.TSHR blocking antibodies（anti-TSHRB）或 TSHR stimulating antibodies（anti-TSHRS）", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "生物化學與臨床生化學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Biochemistry and Clinical Biochemistry"} -{"question": "有關舌側弓線裝置中的輔助彈簧線，下列何者適用於前齒或小臼齒的近遠心移動？ \nA. 單式彈簧線 \nB. 複式彈簧線 \nC. 指樣彈簧線 \nD. 連續彈簧線", "answer": "C", "prof": "牙體技術師", "subject": "牙體技術學（四）", "prof_en": "Dental Technician", "subject_en": "Dental Technology (4)"} -{"question": "有關主動脈瓣之關閉（aortic valve closure）的敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA.主動脈瓣之關閉產生第二心音\nB.心室等容舒張期（isovolumic ventricular relaxation）開始於主動脈瓣之關閉\nC.主動脈瓣之關閉結束了心室射血期（ventricular ejection）\nD.主動脈瓣關閉之瞬間是主動脈壓最高的時刻", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(一)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (1)"} -{"question": "病人鼻管需4 L/min之氧氣，使用E型氧氣鋼瓶之壓力為1600 psi（其轉換因子為0.28 L/psi），大約可使用幾分鐘？ \nA.63 \nB.112 \nC.252 \nD.315", "answer": "B", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "呼吸治療儀器設備學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Respiratory Therapy Equipment"} -{"question": "下列有關神經肌肉阻斷劑之敘述，何者正確？ \nA.Decamethonium之分子中含有十四個碳原子 \nB.Succinylcholine屬於非去極化（nondepolarizing）神經肌肉阻斷劑 \nC.Decamethonium之半衰期比succinylcholine短 \nD.Succinylcholine屬於diquaternary ammonium ester", "answer": "D", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥理學與藥物化學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Chemistry"} -{"question": "下列何者不會造成豬隻下痢、高燒及皮膚潮紅？ \nA.敗血型沙門氏菌症\nB.急性豬瘟\nC.非洲豬瘟\nD.豬蛔蟲症", "answer": "D", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫傳染病學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Infectious Diseases"} -{"question": "一肺癌病人目前使用嗎啡控制疼痛，下列何種症狀顯示已產生副作用？ \nA. 呼吸抑制 \nB. 頻尿 \nC. 腹瀉 \nD. 皮膚搔癢", "answer": "A", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "內外科護理學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Internal and Surgical Nursing"} -{"question": "下列何者不是電子治療的範圍？ \nA.皮膚癌的治療 \nB.作為表淺腺體的追加劑量 \nC.頭頸部腫瘤的治療 \nD.肝癌的治療", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "放射線器材學", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Radiological Equipment"} -{"question": "下列何者為最常見之大腸癌？ \nA.腺癌（adenocarcinoma） \nB.鱗狀細胞癌（squamous cell carcinoma） \nC.類癌（carcinoid） \nD.小細胞癌（small cell carcinoma）", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床生理學與病理學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Physiology and Pathology"} -{"question": "有關刮痧療法之現代醫學研究，下列敘述共幾項正確？①直接刺激大腦皮層 ②改善血液、淋巴循環 ③增強新陳代謝 ④促進營養供給 ⑤通過神經、內分泌系統，調節免疫功能 ⑥增強機體的防禦能力 ⑦改善病理狀況，抑制病理過程的作用\nA. 4\nB. 5\nC. 6\nD. 7", "answer": "C", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（四）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (4)"} -{"question": "16 歲男性患者，於體育課打籃球後覺胸脇脹痛，呼吸、咳嗽時均可牽制作痛。檢查發現胸部無腫脹，自覺疼痛範圍廣，且無明顯壓痛點。則下列病因何者最可能？ \nA. 血瘀 \nB. 氣虛 \nC. 血虛 \nD. 氣滯", "answer": "D", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（三）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (3)"} -{"question": "有關商陽穴之敘述，下列共有幾項正確？①手陽明大腸經井穴 ②手陽明大腸經止穴 ③手掌側置，尺側向上，赤白肉際 ④具開竅、醒神、急救作用 ⑤配合谷、少商治急性扁桃腺炎 ⑥神經皮節屬 T1 \nA. 6 \nB. 5 \nC. 4 \nD. 3", "answer": "D", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（四）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (4)"} -{"question": " 下列關於共享式注意力（joint attention）的敘述，何者錯誤？ \nA. 照顧者與嬰兒之間雙方的互動行為 \nB. 一般發展的嬰兒，在 9-14 個月間出現此能力 \nC. 自閉症類群障礙者有此核心缺陷 \nD. 共享式注意力缺損，在學前自閉症類群障礙症中常見", "answer": "A", "prof": "臨床心理師", "subject": "臨床心理學特論（二）", "prof_en": "Clinical Psychologist", "subject_en": "Clinical Psychology Special Topics (2)"} -{"question": "※本試題為單一選擇題，請選出一個正確或最適當答案。 下列何者由腦幹內的內弓狀纖維（internal arcuate fibers）交叉到對側之後匯聚形成？ \nA.內側蹄系（medial lemniscus）\nB.脊髓蹄系（spinal lemniscus）\nC.外側蹄系（lateral lemniscus）\nD.錐體交叉（pyramidal decussation）", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(一)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (1)"} -{"question": "下列何者不是非齒源性發育囊腫（non-odontogenic developmental cyst）？ \nA.鼻腭管囊腫（nasopalatine duct cyst）\nB.鼻唇囊腫（nasolabial cyst）\nC.中腭囊腫（mid-palatal cyst）\nD.原基性囊腫（primordial cyst）", "answer": "D", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(四)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (4)"} -{"question": "有關個別化教育計畫（IEP），專業團隊成員針對聽障學生的能力和需求提出不同的觀點，並提供不同的服務，以下何者是屬於聽力師的職責之一？ \nA. 評量中樞聽覺功能 \n \nB. 評估讀寫技巧 \nC. 處理社交技巧 \n \nD. 視覺和聽覺記憶及多模式整合", "answer": "A", "prof": "聽力師", "subject": "聽覺與平衡系統之創健", "prof_en": "Audiologist", "subject_en": "Health of Auditory and Balance Systems"} -{"question": "盲目（blinding）可用來防止研究結果的何種錯誤？ \nA.抽樣錯誤\nB.志願者偏差\nC.記憶偏差\nD.觀察者偏差", "answer": "D", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫公共衛生學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Public Health"} -{"question": "下列關於椎齒突骨折（odontoid fracture）的敘述，何者最不適當？ \nA.軸向切面的電腦斷層（CT scan with axial sectioning）可能會忽略水平方向的骨折線（horizontal fracture\nline） \nB.Anderson and D'Alonzo分類中，第一型為最常見，指的是椎齒突的基底（base）骨折 \nC.Anderson and D'Alonzo分類中，第二型骨折有高不癒合率（nonunion rate），尤其是在顯著位移或患者年紀\n較大時 \nD.Anderson and D'Alonzo分類中，第三型骨折血循較佳，癒合率較高，處理以保守治療為主", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(五)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (5)"} -{"question": "⼀位10歲⼩孩在診所內做完牙科治療後，患者家⻑要求使⽤漱⼝⽔來保持⼝腔衛⽣，下列那⼀種漱⼝⽔最不適當？\nA.0.5% sodium hypochlorite\nB.0.12% chlorhexidine\nC.每天使⽤0.05% sodium fluoride\nD.每週使⽤0.2% sodium fluoride", "answer": "A", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(六)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (6)"} -{"question": "病患使用輔助控制容積型（A/C volume control）通氣模式時，出現每分鐘通氣量過大的警報，但其呼吸、心跳及血氧正常，無呼吸急促的現象，則下列何種原因最不可能？ \nA.每分鐘通氣量的警報訊號設定不當\nB.使用外接式的小容積噴霧治療\nC.吐氣閥故障\nD.肺部的順應性（compliance）改善", "answer": "D", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "呼吸器原理及應用", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Respiratory Principles and Applications"} -{"question": "下列何種酵素需鈣離子活化？ \nA.澱粉酶 \nB.肌酸激酶 \nC.麩胺酸脫氫酶 \nD.耐熱核酸聚合酶", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "生物化學與臨床生化學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Biochemistry and Clinical Biochemistry"} -{"question": "物理治療師想要找出那些能力是跌倒發生與否的顯著影響因子。徵召100位社區老人，其中50位在過去一年有跌倒的經驗。所有受測者皆接受功能性前伸測試（functional reach test）、計時起走測試（timed up and go test）、膝伸直和踝屈曲最大等長肌力等測試，以分別測量其平衡能力、行走功能和肌力。請問要使用下列那種統計方法進行分析較適合？ \nA.配對T檢定（paired T test） \nB.複迴歸分析（multiple regression） \nC.邏吉斯迴歸分析（logistic regression） \nD.單因子重複測量變異數分析（one-way repeated measures ANOVA）", "answer": "C", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "物理治療學概論", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Introduction to Physical Therapy"} -{"question": "下列何者在中樞神經、眼睛和前列腺等組織中可達治療的有效濃度？ \nA.doxycycline \nB.amoxicillin \nC.cephalothin \nD.gentamicin", "answer": "A", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫藥理學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Pharmacology"} -{"question": "下列那一項不是中頻干擾波的臨床應用？ \nA.消除軟組織受傷後的水腫\nB.減緩軟組織受傷後的疼痛\nC.用以導入抗發炎藥物\nD.減緩類風濕性關節炎的疼痛", "answer": "C", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "���理治療技術學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Physical Therapy Techniques"} -{"question": "今有 90Sr（t1/2 = 29.12 y）核種與其子核90Y（t1/2 = 64.1 h）達長期平衡（secular equilibrium）後重量為 6.2 mg，則該子核活度為多少 Bq？ \nA.3.13×10\n8 \nB.3.13×10\n9 \nC.3.13×10\n10 \nD.3.13×10", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "醫學物理學與輻射安全", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Medical Physics and Radiation Safety"} -{"question": "下列滋陰潤燥方劑之組成皆含有「玄參、麥門冬、生地黃」，何者除外？\nA. 《重樓玉鑰》養陰清肺湯\nB. 《慎齋遺書》百合固金湯\nC. 《金匱要略》麥門冬湯\nD. 《溫病條辨》增液湯", "answer": "C", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫基礎醫學（二）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Basic Chinese Medicine (2)"} -{"question": "特定型語言障礙兒童之音韻處理（phonological processing）能力較差，下列何者不屬於音韻處理能力的面向？ \nA. 不會玩口語字詞押韻的遊戲 \nB. 常使用ㄉ替代ㄊ \nC. 非詞覆誦能力較差 \n \nD. 無法算出口語字詞裡有幾個音節", "answer": "B", "prof": "語言治療師", "subject": "兒童語言障礙學", "prof_en": "Speech Therapist", "subject_en": "Child Language Disorders"} -{"question": "下列有關顱神經（cranial nerve）的敘述，何者正確？ \nA. 動眼神經支配第一對咽弓所衍生的結構 \nB. 滑車神經源自同側神經核在上、下丘間出中腦 \nC. 三叉神經眼枝支配提上眼瞼肌（superior levator palpebrae muscle） \nD. 外展神經核（abducent nucleus）接受對側動眼神經調節眼球運動", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(一)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (1)"} -{"question": "功能性行為分析（functional behavioral analysis）有五個步驟，依先後順序排列：①發展全面性支持計畫 ②組織團隊與設立目標 ③功能性評量行為 ④發展假設 ⑤執行與監督結果 \nA.①②③④⑤ \nB.②③④①⑤ \nC.②④③⑤① \nD.③④②①⑤", "answer": "B", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "小兒職能治療學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Pediatric Occupational Therapy"} -{"question": "臨床上若有病人自殺或意外而導致死亡，當班護理師處理順序，除保留現場狀況外，下列何者順序較為適宜？①通知當班主管馬上報警 ②通知家屬 ③書寫護理紀錄\nA. ③②①\nB. ③①②\nC. ②①③\nD. ①②③", "answer": "D", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "基本護理學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Basic Nursing"} -{"question": "62歲的老師上課中突然變得怪異，重複問同樣的問題。他的意識清楚、手腳靈活，最近沒有頭部外傷。被送到鄰近醫院檢查，6小時後，逐漸恢復正常，但是對過去幾個小時完全沒有記憶。他最有可能的情況為：\nA.暫時性失憶症（transient global amnesia）\nB.阿茲海默症（Alzheimer disease）\nC.額顳葉失智症（frontotemporal dementia）\nD.枕葉癲癇發作（occipital seizure）", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(四)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (4)"} -{"question": "有關待產婦女產程進展的身心評估，下列何者不是優先考量？ \nA.對分娩的期望\nB.對宮縮疼痛的反應 \nC.待產婦的支持系統\nD.對產後照護的期待", "answer": "D", "prof": "助產師", "subject": "助產學（一）", "prof_en": "Midwife", "subject_en": "Midwifery (1)"} -{"question": "關於自閉症（autism spectrum disorder, ASD）兒童的閱讀能力，下列描述何者正確？\nA. ASD 兒童都具有高讀症（hyperlexia）\nB. 具有良好口語表達能力的 ASD，其閱讀能力與同儕相似\nC. 影響 ASD 閱讀能力的主要因素是語言能力，與其他認知相關因素較無關\nD. 早期語言能力是預測 ASD 後期閱讀理解能力的重要指標", "answer": "D", "prof": "語言治療師", "subject": "兒童語言障礙學", "prof_en": "Speech Therapist", "subject_en": "Child Language Disorders"} -{"question": "居家置放液態氧儲存槽時可能會有潛在危險，何者可能不會造成危險？\nA.當置放於密閉⼩房間\nB.當不慎翻倒時\nC.當填充⾄攜帶瓶時\nD.當夜間睡眠時接氧氣⿐管2 L/min使⽤時", "answer": "D", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "呼吸治療儀器設備學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Respiratory Therapy Equipment"} -{"question": "下列各項MRI的技術中，在學理上何者可將脂肪的訊號抑制到最低？ \nA.FLAIR \nB.STIR \nC.chemical（spectral）presaturation \nD.spatial presaturation", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "放射線診斷原理與技術", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Radiological Diagnosis Principles and Techniques"} -{"question": "磁振造影的���術中，T1係用來描述磁矩向z軸恢復的時間常數，下列關於此一過程的說明，何者錯誤？ \nA.磁矩回到低能階的狀態 \nB.磁矩向周圍的環境放出能量，又稱為spin-lattice relaxation \nC.磁矩之間互相干擾所造成的，又稱為spin-spin relaxation \nD.其數值與局部磁場的均勻程度（homogeneity）無關", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "醫學物理學與輻射安全", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Medical Physics and Radiation Safety"} -{"question": "下列何種物質最無法經由簡單擴散作用，而必須借助蛋白質才能進出細胞？ \nA.二氧化碳 \nB.甘油 \nC.醋酸 \nD.葡萄糖", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(一)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (1)"} -{"question": "關於神經心理衡鑑的敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA. 班達完形測驗可用來篩檢認知功能缺損 \nB. Stroop task 可用來篩檢注意力的問題 \nC. 可用來追蹤認知復健的效果 \nD. 不適合用來做為診斷的參考", "answer": "D", "prof": "臨床心理師", "subject": "臨床心理學特論（二）", "prof_en": "Clinical Psychologist", "subject_en": "Clinical Psychology Special Topics (2)"} -{"question": "下列何者為《內外傷辨惑論》枳實導滯丸主要的消食化滯的藥物？\nA. 萊菔子\nB. 雞內金\nC. 神麴\nD. 麥芽", "answer": "C", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫基礎醫學（二）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Basic Chinese Medicine (2)"} -{"question": "下列那種上顎主連接體（major connector）的設計最缺乏剛性（rigidity）？ \nA.全腭覆蓋式（complete palatal coverage） \nB.前後腭帶式（anterior-posterior palatal strap） \nC.單腭帶式（single palatal strap） \nD.U形腭板（U-palatal plate）", "answer": "D", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(五)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (5)"} -{"question": "下列何種甲狀腺癌為神經內分泌腫瘤，主要源於C－細胞，腫瘤大多會產生抑鈣激素（calcitonin），腫瘤內常有類澱粉（amyloid）沉積？ \nA.乳突癌（papillary carcinoma） \nB.髓狀癌（medullary carcinoma） \nC.濾泡癌（follicular carcinoma） \nD.未分化癌（anaplastic carcinoma）", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "基礎醫學", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Basic Medical Science"} -{"question": "下列那些inhalation不適合用於治療急性氣喘發作？①salmeterol ②albuterol ③formoterol ④ipratropium bromide \nA.①② \nB.①③ \nC.②④ \nD.③④", "answer": "B", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "調劑學與臨床藥學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Dispensing and Clinical Pharmacy"} -{"question": "顯微鏡物鏡的刻度為Apo 40、 0.65、 160／0.17，表示物鏡的何種特性？ \nA.視野值（field number）為40\nB.無法校正三種光譜色相差\nC.解析度（resolution）為0.17\nD.孔徑值（NA）為0.65", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "醫學分子檢驗學與臨床", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Medical Molecular Testing and Clinical"} -{"question": "學者主張，思覺失調症幻聽的症狀與患者錯認自己的內在思考是源自於他人的聲音。此主張和下列何者較有關？ \nA. 後設認知（metacognition） \nB. 病識感（insight） \nC. 認知靈活度（cognitive flexibility） \nD. 抑制功能（inhibition）", "answer": "A", "prof": "臨床心理師", "subject": "臨床心理學特論（二）", "prof_en": "Clinical Psychologist", "subject_en": "Clinical Psychology Special Topics (2)"} -{"question": "下列對抗病毒藥物acyclovir的敘述，何者錯誤？ \nA.可用來治療單純疱疹病毒 \nB.其藥物需要經由病毒蛋白酶（protease）切割後才能發揮作用 \nC.主要是抑制病毒DNA聚合酶（DNA polymerase）作用 \nD.病毒的thymidine kinase基因突變可能會導致病毒對acyclovir產生抗藥性", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床血清免疫學與臨床", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Serum Immunology and Clinical"} -{"question": "下列治療肺結核的藥物，何者作用機轉為抑制D-alanine racemase與D-alanine ligase？ \nA.p-aminosalicylic acid \nB.cycloserine \nC.ethambutol \nD.pyrazinamide", "answer": "B", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥理學與藥物化學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Chemistry"} -{"question": "關於多發性硬化症（multiple sclerosis）急性發作時腦脊髓液檢查的敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA. 腦脊髓液中的總蛋白濃度常大於 100 mg/dL \nB. 部分病人腦脊髓液中的白血球數量有輕微程度的增加 \nC. 部分病人的腦脊髓液經免疫電泳分析後，可以發現在病人血清樣本中所不存在的 oligoclonal bands \nD. 腦脊髓液中葡萄糖量是在正常範圍", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(四)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (4)"} -{"question": "下列的閃爍體物質中，何者的閃爍效率最高？ \nA.CsF \nB.CaF2 \nC.6LiI（Eu） \nD.NaI（Tl）", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "醫學物理學與輻射安全", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Medical Physics and Radiation Safety"} -{"question": "當使⽤文獻證據時，探討介入效果證據與物理治療師和其病⼈是否有關，先要確認那些問題？①介入應⽤是否恰當②治療是否利⼤於弊③研究中參與的受試者是否和治療的病⼈相似④介入應⽤是否有提供理論基礎\nA.僅②③④\nB.僅①②④\nC.僅①③④\nD.僅①②③", "answer": "D", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "物理治療學概論", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Introduction to Physical Therapy"} -{"question": "高度近視的病患常抱怨配戴眼鏡時感到光線較暗，其原因最不可能為下列何者？\nA. 使用高折射率鏡片\nB. 鏡片較薄\nC. 鏡片鍍膜\nD. 鏡片材質的光線吸收度太高", "answer": "B", "prof": "驗光師", "subject": "視覺光學", "prof_en": "Optometrist", "subject_en": "Visual Optics"} -{"question": "某 33 歲女性患者，感冒發燒數日後，大便不爽且肛門有灼熱感，面色淡黃，頭脹脹的，身體重著感，胸悶，沒有食慾，舌苔黃膩，診為濡數，上述證型在三焦辨證上最可能為何？ \nA. 濕阻脾胃 \nB. 濕困陽明 \nC. 陽明燥熱 \nD. 太陰濕熱", "answer": "D", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（一）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (1)"} -{"question": "下列輻射的relative biological effectiveness（RBE）由高至低排列的順序為何？①10 MeV proton ②14 MeV neutron ③Co-60 γ-ray ④250 kV X-ray \nA.①②③④ \nB.④③②① \nC.②①④③ \nD.③④①②", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "放射線治療原理與技術", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Radiation Therapy Principles and Techniques"} -{"question": "與人共用針具或稀釋液注射毒品，可能感染下列那些疾病？①愛滋病 ②B 型肝炎 ③C 型肝炎 \nA.僅①② \nB.僅①③ \nC.僅②③ \nD.①②③", "answer": "D", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥物治療學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacotherapy"} -{"question": "根據長期照顧十年計畫 2.0，有關小規模多機能的服務項目，下列敘述何者最不適當？\nA. 臨時住宿\nB. 居家服務\nC. 日間照顧\nD. 輔具租借", "answer": "D", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "精神科與社區衛生護理", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Mental Health and Community Health Nursing"} -{"question": "使用 bubble type humidifier，其 water column 在液面下的深淺度會影響濕化效應，其應用原理為何？ \nA.改變水的溫度 \nB.改變水跟氣體接觸的表面積 \nC.改變水跟氣體接觸的時間 \nD.改變氣流的速度", "answer": "C", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "基礎呼吸治療學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Basic Respiratory Therapy"} -{"question": "深耳道型助聽器（CIC）佩戴時若容易脫落，則建議在重新灌取耳模原型（earmold impression）時該如何解決此問題？ \nA. 灌取耳模原型時採用低黏滯性的材料，以避免流動性不佳 \nB. 灌取耳模原型後用手指加壓，以避免灌取時不密合的情形產生 \nC. 灌取耳模原型後，將耳道部分稍微修短，以避免與耳道接觸面積過大 \nD. 灌取耳模原型過程中要求佩戴者張口，以增加耳道擴張性", "answer": "D", "prof": "聽力師", "subject": "聽覺輔具原理與實務學", "prof_en": "Audiologist", "subject_en": "Principles and Practice of Hearing Aids"} -{"question": "有關captopril的敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA.會減少腎絲球過濾速率 \nB.使腎臟的出球小動脈（efferent arteriole）收縮 \nC.可以減少蛋白尿 \nD.乾咳是常見的副作用", "answer": "B", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥物治療學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacotherapy"} -{"question": "有關社區心理衛生工作之敘述，下列何者屬於第三級預防工作？ \nA.加強門診治療功能\nB.在里民中心辦理心理衛生講座\nC.對社區中有高度自傷危險者給予危機處置\nD.協助精神病人重返社區生活", "answer": "D", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "精神科與社區衛生護理", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Mental Health and Community Health Nursing"} -{"question": "下列藥品與其therapeutic range之配對，何者正確？ \nA.phenytoin（unbound）－10～20 μg/mL\nB.carbamazepine－4～12 mg/L\nC.valproic acid－100～200 mg/mL\nD.phenobarbital－150～400 μg/mL", "answer": "B", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "調劑學與臨床藥學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Dispensing and Clinical Pharmacy"} -{"question": "當病人在耳膜穿孔的狀況下，與插入式耳機比較，使用覆耳式耳機進行氣導聽力檢查會得到較準確的閾值，其主要原因為何？ \nA. 覆耳式耳機較為舒適 \n \nB. 覆耳式耳機較適用於耳道容積大於耳膜正常的情況 \nC. 插入式耳機在低頻處所測得的聽力比較好 \nD. 插入式耳機的密合度較差", "answer": "B", "prof": "聽力師", "subject": "行為聽力學", "prof_en": "Audiologist", "subject_en": "Behavioral Audiology"} -{"question": "Cattell 的十六種人格特質是如何發展出來的？ \nA. 因素分析的結果 \nB. 綜合多年實務經驗 \nC. 病人訪談之分析 \nD. 心理專家的見解", "answer": "A", "prof": "諮商心理師", "subject": "諮商的心理學基礎", "prof_en": "Counseling Psychologist", "subject_en": "Psychological Foundations of Counseling"} -{"question": "有關Staphylococcus aureus產生的enterotoxin之敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA.是一種superantigen \nB.造成的食物中毒潛伏期短至2～6小時 \nC.由蛋白質組成 \nD.不耐熱，100℃ 10分鐘即喪失毒性", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "微生物學與臨床微生物", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Microbiology and Clinical Microbiology"} -{"question": "蘇先生近一週來出現口臭、易暴怒、脅肋脹滿痛的症狀，診其脈象雙手皆為弦而有力，若運用《難經．第六十九難》中針灸治療法則的補母瀉子法，應採取下列何種治療方式？ \nA. 先補陰谷穴，後瀉少衝穴 \nB. 先補曲泉穴，後瀉行間穴 \nC. 先補湧泉穴，後瀉少海穴 \nD. 先補經渠穴，後瀉少府穴", "answer": "D", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（四）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (4)"} -{"question": "下列何者不需使用高效能過濾器（HEPA）？ \nA.麻醉機 \nB.呼吸器 \nC.飛沫傳染隔離室 \nD.空氣傳染隔離室", "answer": "C", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "呼吸治療儀器設備學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Respiratory Therapy Equipment"} -{"question": "73歲男性，患有糖尿病、高血壓、慢性腎病，無呼吸困難、噁心、嘔吐、水腫之症狀，抽血檢驗發現血中creatinine 9.8 mg/dL、腎絲球過濾率（eGFR）6 mL/min/1.73 m2、K+ 4.2 mEq/L、血色素10.8 g/dL，病人計畫接受長期血液透析治療，預先建立血液透析血管通路（hemodialysis vascular access），下列何種為優先選擇？ \nA.動靜脈瘻管（arteriovenous fistula）\nB.動靜脈植入型搭橋瘻管（arteriovenous graft）\nC.雙腔導管（double lumen catheter）\nD.雙腔隧道式導管（double lumen tunneled catheter）", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(三)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (3)"} -{"question": "下列腦傷病患關節容易攣縮的原因包括那些？①長期臥床 ②感覺異常 ③不正常反射 \nA.僅①② \nB.僅①③ \nC.僅③ \nD.僅①", "answer": "B", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "神經疾病物理治療學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Neurological Disease Physical Therapy"} -{"question": "有關子宮和卵巢血液供應，下列敘述何者錯誤？ \nA.子宮的血液供應，主要來自子宮動脈和卵巢動脈 \nB.子宮動脈多源自内腸骨動脈，其子宮頸陰道分支也提供陰道上1/3的血液供應 \nC.卵巢動脈多源自腹主動脈，穿過骨盆腔懸韌帶，主要提供卵巢血液供應 \nD.子宮動脈和卵巢動脈兩者的血液循環各自獨立，各司其責，較少有交通", "answer": "D", "prof": "助產師", "subject": "助產學（一）", "prof_en": "Midwife", "subject_en": "Midwifery (1)"} -{"question": "若欲直接分析濃度範圍在0.1～10 ppb的檢品，下列儀器何者最適合？\nA.質譜儀\nB.紫外光／可見光光譜儀\nC.核磁共振光譜儀\nD.紅外光光譜儀", "answer": "A", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥劑學與生物藥劑學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacy and Biopharmaceutics"} -{"question": "臨床上常使用的氣泡型（bubble）濕化器，如果氧氣流速由2公升／分調到8公升／分，送出氣體的絕對濕度（mg/L）會有何影響？ \nA.下降\nB.不受影響\nC.上升\nD.無法預測", "answer": "A", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "呼吸治療儀器設備學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Respiratory Therapy Equipment"} -{"question": "依照國際放射防護委員會（International Commission on Radiological Protection）規定，non-classified workers每年輻射曝露量最高可為classified workers劑量的： \nA.1/10 \nB.3/10 \nC.6/10 \nD.8/10", "answer": "B", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(四)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (4)"} -{"question": "下列何者為先天性全盲學生的語言發展特徵？ \nA. 因為看不到環境中的物品，詞彙發展一直有遲緩的現象 \nB. 在結構性語言的表現低於視力正常的同儕 \nC. 擅長運用口語溝通能力，人際關係發展良好 \nD. 在與溝通夥伴互動時，有困難了解彼此所指涉的參照對象（referent）", "answer": "D", "prof": "語言治療師", "subject": "兒童語言障礙學", "prof_en": "Speech Therapist", "subject_en": "Child Language Disorders"} -{"question": "有關以下腧穴彼此之關係的敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA. 天柱與瘂門約在同一水平面 \nB. 腦戶與玉枕約在同一水平面 \nC. 腦空與腦戶約在同一水平面 \nD. 風池與風門約在同一水平面", "answer": "D", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（四）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (4)"} -{"question": "Lidocaine加入epinephrine時，下列有關浸潤周邊臂神經叢時產生的麻醉作用之敘述，何者錯誤？\nA.epinephrine可延長lidocaine麻醉的作用時間\nB.epinephrine可增強lidocaine神經阻斷的作用\nC.epinephrine可減低lidocaine藥物全身性的吸收\nD.epinephrine因作用於α2-adrenergic receptor，有直接止痛效果", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(六)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (6)"} -{"question": "活度為3.7×1010 Bq之60Co點射源，距離該射源1 m處之曝露率為多少R/h？（已知60Co之曝露率常數Γ＝13.07 R·cm2 / mCi·h） \nA.13.07 \nB.0.956 \nC.1.307 \nD.1.010", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "醫學物理學與輻射安全", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Medical Physics and Radiation Safety"} -{"question": "人類小唾液腺（minor salivary glands）之數目約為多少個？ \nA.100至500 \nB.600至1000 \nC.1100至1500 \nD.1600至2000", "answer": "B", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(一)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (1)"} -{"question": "某學童經診斷具有中樞聽覺處理障礙（central auditory processing disorders, CAPD），下列那一項措施對其較有幫助？\nA. 在教室加裝地毯或窗簾\nB. 及早使用電腦語音溝通板\nC. 經常檢查聽力\nD. 進行人工電子耳手術", "answer": "A", "prof": "聽力師", "subject": "聽語溝通障礙學", "prof_en": "Audiologist", "subject_en": "Hearing and Language Communication Disorders"} -{"question": "關於人際吸引的相關研究發現，下列敘述何者錯誤？ \nA. 人們交朋友時傾向於尋找與自己互補而非相似的朋友 \nB. 我們會受到人際風格與溝通型態相似之人的吸引 \nC. 知覺的相似性比實際上的相似性更能預測人際上的吸引力 \nD. 在愛情伴侶的選擇上，相似與互補何者重要取決於對關係的承諾水準", "answer": "A", "prof": "諮商心理師", "subject": "諮商的心理學基礎", "prof_en": "Counseling Psychologist", "subject_en": "Psychological Foundations of Counseling"} -{"question": "西尼羅病毒（West Nile virus）在自然界主要之宿主傳播鏈為： \nA. 人-猴 \nB. 人-蚊 \nC. 人-人 \nD. 鳥-蚊", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床血清免疫學與臨床", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Serum Immunology and Clinical"} -{"question": "金屬表面的晶界與晶粒間產生的電位差，加上外力，產生的腐蝕，稱之為： \nA. 沿晶腐蝕 \nB. 應力腐蝕 \nC. 穿孔腐蝕 \nD. 均勻腐蝕", "answer": "A", "prof": "牙體技術師", "subject": "牙體技術學（一）", "prof_en": "Dental Technician", "subject_en": "Dental Technology (1)"} -{"question": "在下列何種情形下，血清中之人類絨毛膜促性腺素（human chorionic gonadotropine）最高？ \nA.正常懷孕 \nB.完全胎塊（complete mole） \nC.不完全胎塊（partial mole） \nD.妊娠毒血症或子癇（eclampsia）", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "基礎醫學", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Basic Medical Science"} -{"question": "半年以上梅毒血清反應（VDRL/TPHA）呈現假陽性，被列為下列何種疾病的診斷標準之一？ \nA.傳染性單核球過多症（infectious mononucleosis）\nB.全身性紅斑狼瘡（systemic lupus erythematosus）\nC.萊姆病（Lyme disease）關節炎\nD.幼年型類風濕性關節炎（juvenile rheumatoid arthritis）", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床生理學與病理學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Physiology and Pathology"} -{"question": "下列何者不是合金融解時加入硼砂助熔劑之目的？ \nA. 提高合金流動性 \n \nB. 防止合金表面氧化 \nC. 增加氧化膜以利陶瓷結合 \nD. 提高鑄造成功率", "answer": "C", "prof": "牙體技術師", "subject": "牙體技術學（二）", "prof_en": "Dental Technician", "subject_en": "Dental Technology (2)"} -{"question": "腰椎椎間盤突出接受椎板切除術後之護理指導，下列何者錯誤？\nA. 使用中硬度的床墊，維持脊椎正常排列\nB. 背架使用 3～6 個月，下床時須整天穿著背架，只有洗澡時可取下\nC. 手術後應該採俯臥及睡高枕，臥床時仍應該進行全關節運動\nD. 在可接受的情況下，可以進行俯臥抬頭和俯臥抬腿之運動", "answer": "C", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "內外科護理學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Internal and Surgical Nursing"} -{"question": "對於診斷測驗的結果是否值得採信的關鍵依據中，下列何者不重要？ \nA.是否有與一般標準值做比較 \nB.測試是否為單盲或雙盲測試 \nC.是否有完整的追蹤評估 \nD.受測者是否確定有在研究的納入條件", "answer": "C", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "物理治療學概論", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Introduction to Physical Therapy"} -{"question": "心臟的電脈衝經由下列何者在心肌細胞間傳遞？ \nA.緊密接合（tight junction） \nB.黏附接合（adherens junction） \nC.間隙接合（gap junction） \nD.胞橋小體（desmosome）", "answer": "C", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "心肺基礎醫學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Cardiopulmonary Basic Medical Science"} -{"question": "某間教室有一個 115 dB SPL 的訊號發出後，測量結果得知此訊號在該教室的混響時間（RT）是 1 秒，當時在這 RT 值所測得的音量最有可能是多少 dB SPL？ \nA. 60 \nB. 57 \nC. 55 \nD. 50", "answer": "C", "prof": "聽力師", "subject": "聽覺與平衡系統之創健", "prof_en": "Audiologist", "subject_en": "Health of Auditory and Balance Systems"} -{"question": "下列何種血管炎是因免疫複合物堆積在血管壁所引起？ \nA. Takayasu’s arteritis \n \nB. Henoch-Schönlein purpura \nC. Churg-Strauss syndrome \nD. giant cell arteritis", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(三)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (3)"} -{"question": "1 莫耳棕櫚酸（palmitic acid）最後會形成多少莫耳 acetyl-CoA？ \nA.7\nB.8\nC.9\nD.10", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "生物化學與臨床生化學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Biochemistry and Clinical Biochemistry"} -{"question": "游離輻射防護法中，指發生事故之時或之後，為搶救遇險人員，阻止事態擴大，而有組織且自願接受之曝露，稱為： \nA.緊急曝露 \nB.事故曝露 \nC.意外曝露 \nD.自願曝露", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "放射線治療原理與技術", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Radiation Therapy Principles and Techniques"} -{"question": "依據Norkin建議的量測方法，執行髖關節屈曲活動度的量測，下列敘述何者錯誤？ \nA.動作時，髖屈曲的同時可伴隨膝關節自然屈曲\nB.關節量角器的支點（fulcrum）對齊髂前上棘（ASIS）\nC.關節量角器的近端臂對齊骨盆外側中線\nD.關節量角器的遠端臂對齊股骨外側中線", "answer": "B", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "物理治療技術學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Physical Therapy Techniques"} -{"question": "患有慢性阻塞性肺疾病（chronic obstructive pulmonary diseases）的病人用盡全力呼氣，最可能出現下列何種情形？ \nA.肺餘容積（residual volume）大於正常20% \nB.肺總量小了20% \nC.第一秒用力呼氣量（FEV1）會少於80%的肺活量 \nD.25～75%用力吐氣流速（FEF25-75%）增加20%", "answer": "C", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "心肺疾病與小兒疾病物", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Cardiopulmonary and Pediatric Disease Therapy"} -{"question": "下列何者不是信度係數的估計方法？ \nA. 同一測驗測試兩次所得分數間的相關 \nB. 將測驗分為奇數題與偶數題，兩部分分數間的相關 \nC. 測驗分數與另一個測驗分數間的相關 \nD. 不同評分者間的相關", "answer": "C", "prof": "臨床心理師", "subject": "臨床心理學基礎", "prof_en": "Clinical Psychologist", "subject_en": "Basic Clinical Psychology"} -{"question": "人類的甲型球蛋白基因位於第幾對染色體上？ \nA.第1對\nB.第16對\nC.第21對\nD.X染色體", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "醫學分子檢驗學與臨床", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Medical Molecular Testing and Clinical"} -{"question": "處理急性躁症患者時，如果依其症狀的考量選擇職能治療活動時，下列何者較為適當？ \nA.安排一對一的書法活動團體 \nB.安排非結構性的剪紙創意團體 \nC.安排音樂欣賞之冥想團體 \nD.安排打籃球的分組活動團體", "answer": "D", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "心理障礙職能治療學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Psychological Disability Occupational Therapy"} -{"question": "有關使用人工呼吸器時，紅外線吐氣末二氧化碳偵測��（capnometry）的敘述，何者錯誤？\nA.主流式（mainstream）分析儀可能會增加無效腔的比例\nB.側流式（sidestream）分析儀可能會增加呼吸器無法啟動的機會\nC.可監測基礎代謝率\nD.可監測肺血管循環", "answer": "B", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "呼吸治療儀器設備學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Respiratory Therapy Equipment"} -{"question": "有關肝臟結節性再生 （nodular regeneration） 的敘述，何者正確 ？①此反應和肝小葉結構或支架（scaffold）破壞有關 ②此反應係針對失去的肝細胞進行修補 ③此反應可回復大部分的肝臟功能 \nA.僅①② \n \nB.僅①③ \nC.僅②③ \nD.①②③", "answer": "A", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫病理學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Pathology"} -{"question": "患者的螢光攝影檢查結果顯示，左側梨狀竇有食物殘留，下列何種姿勢最適合此患者？ \nA. 低頭 \nB. 頭傾向右側 \nC. 右側在下側躺 \nD. 頭轉向左側", "answer": "D", "prof": "語言治療師", "subject": "嗓音與吞嚥障礙學", "prof_en": "Speech Therapist", "subject_en": "Voice and Swallowing Disorders"} -{"question": "有關食品添加物之敘述，下列何者正確？ \nA.新鮮肉類的保鮮可使用磷酸鹽\nB.甘油可用於糕餅、麵包當保濕劑\nC.二甲基黃是一種合法之著色劑\nD.葡萄糖酸內酯是一種乳化劑", "answer": "B", "prof": "營養師", "subject": "食品衛生與安全", "prof_en": "Dietitian", "subject_en": "Food Hygiene and Safety"} -{"question": "請問傅格－梅爾評估量表（Fugl-Meyer Assessment）是由那一種量表發展而來的？ \nA.動作功能評估量表（Motor Assessment Scale） \nB.布朗斯壯恢復階段與介入（Brunnstrom stage and approach） \nC.巴氏量表（Barthel Index） \nD.美國國衛院腦中風評估量表（National Institute of Health Stroke Scale）", "answer": "B", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "神經疾病物理治療學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Neurological Disease Physical Therapy"} -{"question": "下列何者不是石膏適用之證？\nA. 汗出\nB. 脈洪大\nC. 壯熱\nD. 入血分", "answer": "D", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫基礎醫學（二）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Basic Chinese Medicine (2)"} -{"question": "阿茲海默第二型星狀細胞（Alzheimer type II astrocyte）常出現於下列何種疾病或情況？ \nA.腦中風 \nB.慢性肝疾病 \nC.腦部腫瘤 \nD.阿茲海默症", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床生理學與病理學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Physiology and Pathology"} -{"question": "下列何者為上顎全口義齒咬合平面最主要的參考界標？ \nA. 瞳孔間連線與甘伯氏平面（Camper’s plane） \nB. 瞳孔間連線與法蘭克福平面（Frankfort plane） \nC. 甘伯氏平面與法蘭克福平面 \nD. 鼻根蝶鞍線（nasion-sella line）", "answer": "A", "prof": "牙體技術師", "subject": "牙體技術學（三）", "prof_en": "Dental Technician", "subject_en": "Dental Technology (3)"} -{"question": "下列何種取向的治療目標強調教導個案抉擇理論（choice theory）？\nA. 行為治療\nB. 現實治療\nC. 存在主義治療\nD. 個人中心治療", "answer": "B", "prof": "臨床心理師", "subject": "臨床心理學特論（二）", "prof_en": "Clinical Psychologist", "subject_en": "Clinical Psychology Special Topics (2)"} -{"question": "一位病人有支氣管肋膜瘻管且使用呼吸器，下列有關此類病人呼吸器的初始設定那些正確？①呼吸次數＝6-20 bpm ②潮氣容積＝8-10 mL/kg ③PEEP＝5 cm H2O ④FiO2＝1.0 \nA.①③ \nB.②④ \nC.①④ \nD.③④", "answer": "C", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "呼吸器原理及應用", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Respiratory Principles and Applications"} -{"question": "下列何者為脂溶性，進食後藉由增加膽汁分泌可能會增加胃腸道吸收此藥，用於鳥類全身性真菌症？\nA.nystatin\nB.silver sulfadiazine\nC.terbinafine\nD.chlorhexidine", "answer": "C", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫藥理學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Pharmacology"} -{"question": "利用生物價、蛋白質效率、化學積分法評估蛋白質品質時，下列何者為共同的評估依據？ \nA. 蛋白質中胺基酸的總量 \nB. 蛋白質中必需胺基酸與非必需胺基酸的比例 \nC. 蛋白質的消化率 \n \nD. 人體對九種必需胺基酸的需求量", "answer": "D", "prof": "營養師", "subject": "營養學", "prof_en": "Dietitian", "subject_en": "Nutrition"} -{"question": "關於發展性語言障礙（developmental language disorder）病因之描述，下列何者正確？\nA. 通常為單一遺傳因素所導致\nB. 通常在大腦結構上沒有明顯的病兆\nC. 通常在聽覺處理上沒有��陷\nD. 通常在音韻程序記憶沒有缺陷", "answer": "B", "prof": "語言治療師", "subject": "兒童語言障礙學", "prof_en": "Speech Therapist", "subject_en": "Child Language Disorders"} -{"question": "下列數值為李老太太的禁食血脂質濃度，若依據 NAHSIT1999-2000 的高血脂評定標準，則那些數據可確定其罹患高血脂症？①血清三甘油酯 180 mg/dL ②血清總膽固醇 260 mg/dL ③低密度脂蛋白膽固醇200 mg/dL ④高密度脂蛋白膽固醇 45 mg/dL \nA. ①②③④ \nB. ①②③ \nC. ②③ \nD. ②③④", "answer": "C", "prof": "營養師", "subject": "公共衛生營養學", "prof_en": "Dietitian", "subject_en": "Public Health Nutrition"} -{"question": "37 歲黃小姐有萎縮性胃炎病史，就診時主述胃脘隱痛，乾嘔，無泛酸，口乾，少苔，質絳，脈細數。治以下列何方最適合？ \nA. 半夏瀉心湯 \nB. 安中散 \nC. 香砂六君子湯 \nD. 益胃湯", "answer": "D", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（二）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (2)"} -{"question": "語言中母音 /a/ 的第一共振峰為 500 Hz，那母音 /o/ 的第一共振峰為下列何者？ \nA. 與母音 /a/ 一樣為 500 Hz \nB. 比母音 /a/ 的共振峰高 \nC. 比母音 /a/ 的共振峰低 \nD. 要依聲道位置而定", "answer": "C", "prof": "語言治療師", "subject": "基礎言語科學", "prof_en": "Speech Therapist", "subject_en": "Basic Linguistics"} -{"question": "熱與濕交換器（heat and moisture exchanger，HME）可用於下列那類病人？ \nA.大量咳血 \nB.使用無氣囊的氣管內管 \nC.存在大的支氣管肋膜經皮瘻管（bronchopleurocutaneous fistula） \nD.自發性通氣量8升／分", "answer": "D", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "呼吸治療儀器設備學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Respiratory Therapy Equipment"} -{"question": "在兒童發展之知覺理論中所提到的「行動機會訊息」（affordance）是指： \nA.訊息處理理論所提到的記憶及認知系統 \nB.個體完全依賴神經系統或感覺系統以掌控訊息 \nC.環境提供了與兒童適配的行動機會，兒童也以現有的動作能力主動探索 \nD.認知及動作能力成熟的兒童才能有效運用此訊息", "answer": "C", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "心肺疾病與小兒疾病物", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Cardiopulmonary and Pediatric Disease Therapy"} -{"question": "兩踝間有以下三條肌腱及一條血管通過：①伸姆長肌（Extensor hallucis longus m.） ②伸趾長肌（Extensor digitorum longus m.） ③脛骨前肌（Tibialis anterior m.） ④足背動脈（Dorsalis pedis a.），其排列順序由內而外，下列何者正確？ \nA. ①②③④ \nB. ①③②④ \nC. ③①④② \nD. ③④①②", "answer": "C", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（三）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (3)"} -{"question": "新城病不活化疫苗應該以下列何種方式給與小雞最為適當？ \nA.飲水\nB.點眼／點鼻\nC.皮下／肌肉注射\nD.翼膜穿刺", "answer": "C", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫傳染病學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Infectious Diseases"} -{"question": "DSM-5 相對 DSM-IV，下列敘述何者正確？\nA. 診斷主要依據症狀分類\nB. 強調多軸向診斷\nC. 強調具有文化普同性\nD. 在多處加入對兒童做診斷的特殊考量", "answer": "D", "prof": "臨床心理師", "subject": "臨床心理學特論（一）", "prof_en": "Clinical Psychologist", "subject_en": "Clinical Psychology Special Topics (1)"} -{"question": "人耳對於下列何頻率的純音，聲源定位的錯誤率最高？ \nA. 500 Hz \nB. 1,000 Hz \nC. 2,000 Hz \nD. 4,000 Hz", "answer": "C", "prof": "聽力師", "subject": "基礎聽力科學", "prof_en": "Audiologist", "subject_en": "Basic Audiology"} -{"question": "在職能治療團體中，治療師讓某病人在團體中「發現團體中有我可模仿的對象」，請問是發揮了那一個療效因子？ \nA.人際學習（interpersonal learning） \nB.宣洩（catharsis） \n C.團體凝聚力（group cohesiveness） \nD.行為模仿（imitative behavior）", "answer": "D", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "心理障礙職能治療學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Psychological Disability Occupational Therapy"} -{"question": "下列敘述，何者正確？①玄參、麥門冬為鎮肝熄風湯和清營湯兩方中共有的藥物 ②牛膝、杜仲為獨活寄生湯和天麻鉤藤飲兩方中共有的藥物 ③生地、生甘草為新加黃龍湯和羚角鉤藤湯兩方中共有的藥物 ④芍藥、枳實為大定風珠和麻子仁丸兩方中共有的藥物 \nA. ①② \nB. ①③ \nC. ②③ \nD. ③④", "answer": "C", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫基礎醫學（二）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Basic Chinese Medicine (2)"} -{"question": "70歲男性病患腦中風合併腦壓上升，預行傳統開顱減壓手術，下列有關麻醉中降腦壓治療的敘述，何者錯誤？ \nA.降動脈血中二氧化碳至30～33 mmHg \nB.Mannitol（0.25～0.5 g/kg）降腦壓是因為改變血中滲透壓 \nC.利尿劑（furosemide）有幫忙是因為減少腦組織水分及腦脊液產生 \nD.動脈血中二氧化碳維持愈低愈好", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(六)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (6)"} -{"question": "有關霍亂弧菌的敘述，下列何者錯誤? \nA.主要經由污染的飲用水傳染\nB.是嚴重的人畜共通致病菌\nC.一般很少侵入血液造成菌血症\nD.症狀主要是因為所產生的毒素所導致", "answer": "B", "prof": "助產師", "subject": "基礎醫學", "prof_en": "Midwife", "subject_en": "Basic Medical Science"} -{"question": "下列何者為首先爆發魚類感染Piscirickettsia salmonis之國家？ \nA.英國 \nB.挪威 \nC.智利 \nD.愛爾蘭", "answer": "C", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫傳染病學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Infectious Diseases"} -{"question": "有關腦下垂體泌乳素瘤（prolactinoma）的描述，下列何者正確？\nA.腫瘤通常直徑⼤於3公分\nB.⾎中泌乳素（prolactin）濃度通常>150 ng/mL\nC.⼿術是第⼀線主要治療⽅法\nD.直徑<1公分通常⽤立體定位放射線⼿術（SRS）治療", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(五)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (5)"} -{"question": "相較而言，下列何者是最適合建議膝關節置換手術後患者學習的新運動？ \nA.水中有氧運動 \nB.慢跑 \nC.保齡球 \nD.壘球", "answer": "A", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "骨科疾病物理治療學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Orthopedic Disease Physical Therapy"} -{"question": "限制導引之動作治療（Constraint-induced movement therapy）對於那一類腦性麻痺兒童有較好的治療效果？ \nA.雙邊痙攣型麻痺兒童 \nB.半邊痙攣型麻痺兒童 \nC.四肢痙攣型麻痺兒童 \nD.徐動型麻痺兒童", "answer": "B", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "心肺疾病與小兒疾病物", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Cardiopulmonary and Pediatric Disease Therapy"} -{"question": "關於女性主義治療主張「個人即政治」，下列敘述何者錯誤？ \nA.個案係受到社會及政治體制的影響，特別是女性\nB.每個人都應該有均等的政治參與權，女性不應被排除\nC.女性尋求心理治療的個人問題是源自於社會和政治的壓迫\nD.如果個案個人要改變，則社會環境中有害的成分也要被改變", "answer": "B", "prof": "諮商心理師", "subject": "諮商與心理治療理論", "prof_en": "Counseling Psychologist", "subject_en": "Counseling and Psychotherapy Theories"} -{"question": "下列有關黃酮素（flavonoids）的敘述，何者錯誤？ \nA.具有C6-C3-C6的碳骨架 \nB.其chroman結構中的六員雜環有時會被五員雜環取代 \nC.開環異構物chalcone為其生合成中間物 \nD.Acetyl CoA及mevalonyl CoA為其生合成前驅物（precursors）", "answer": "D", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥劑學與生物藥劑學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacy and Biopharmaceutics"} -{"question": "一個全口義齒的病患若有較大的髁頭導引（condylar guidance），下列何種選擇較易達到平衡咬合（balancedocclusion）？ \nA.若病人能接受的話，增加前牙的垂直覆蓋（overbite）\nB.減緩前後的補償曲線（compensating curve）\nC.增加左右的補償曲線（compensating curve）\nD.減少咬合平面（occlusal plane）的傾斜度", "answer": "C", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(五)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (5)"} -{"question": "胸腔手術後之肥胖患者的物理治療，下列敘述何者正確？①直立姿勢可降低呼吸功 ②擺在直立姿勢會增加腹部壓力 ③應加強呼吸運動以預防肺葉塌陷的併發症 ④直立姿勢會降低心率 \nA.僅①②④ \nB.僅①② \nC.僅①③ \nD.僅①③④", "answer": "C", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "心肺疾病與小兒疾病物", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Cardiopulmonary and Pediatric Disease Therapy"} -{"question": "磁振造影中，射頻屏蔽（RF shielding）使用的主要材料為何？\nA.鎢\nB.鈷\nC.銅\nD.鈦", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "放射線器材學", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Radiological Equipment"} -{"question": "有關白內障與系統性疾病之關聯，下列敘述何者錯誤？\nA. 高血糖因為糖分代謝，會使糖尿病患者的水晶體滲透壓改變，進而呈現遠視趨向\nB. 肌張性失養症（myotonic dystrophy）患者可能在 30 歲左右呈現水晶體皮質型混濁\nC. 重度異���性皮膚炎（atopic dermatitis）患者可能在 20 至 40 歲間產生水晶體前囊下盾形混濁\nD. 第二型神經纖維瘤（neurofibromatosis type 2）患者在青少年時期可能產生水晶體後囊下或皮質型白內障", "answer": "A", "prof": "驗光師", "subject": "低視力學", "prof_en": "Optometrist", "subject_en": "Low Vision"} -{"question": "自強上學遲到了，錯過老師收取競賽報名表的時間，同學說可以跟老師求情，自強不願意。他的原因是怕老師會罵他。按照柯伯格（Kohlberg）道德發展的階段，自強是屬於何階段？ \nA. 避罰服從取向（punishment and obedience orientation） \nB. 工具目的取向（instrumental purpose orientation） \nC. 人際關係合作規範（morality of interpersonal cooperation） \nD. 維持社會秩序取向（social order maintaining orientation）", "answer": "A", "prof": "諮商心理師", "subject": "諮商的心理學基礎", "prof_en": "Counseling Psychologist", "subject_en": "Psychological Foundations of Counseling"} -{"question": "高致病性禽流感病毒主要是在下列那一個蛋白片段中含多個鹼性胺基酸，可增進病毒生長？\nA.M2 matrix\nB.M1 matrix\nC.hemagglutinin\nD.neuraminidase", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床血清免疫學與臨床", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Serum Immunology and Clinical"} -{"question": "關於敦疽之敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA. 多生於足趾，而手指亦間有生 \nB. 由脾腎損傷，更兼濕熱壅盛而成 \nC. 此證既無敗色，故潰後不須調理 \nD. 潰腐之後，可換搽生肌玉紅膏，生肌斂口", "answer": "C", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（三）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (3)"} -{"question": "若要計算超音波的反射距離，需要下列何者參數？ \nA.衰減、密度 \nB.衰減、阻抗 \nC.衰減、吸收 \nD.傳輸時間、速度", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "醫學物理學與輻射安全", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Medical Physics and Radiation Safety"} -{"question": "利用ATP水解酶（ATPase）染色法可區別骨骼肌纖維為快肌或慢肌，ATP水解酶位於肌纖維的何處？ \nA.肌動蛋白（actin）\nB.肌凝蛋白（myosin）\nC.旋轉素（troponin）\nD.旋轉肌球素（tropomyosin）", "answer": "B", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "物理治療基礎學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Basic Physical Therapy"} -{"question": "下列何者不是反芻動物代謝性鹼中毒之原因？ \nA.高血鈣症 \nB.第四胃阻塞 \nC.前段小腸阻塞 \nD.低血鈣症", "answer": "A", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫實驗診斷學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Laboratory Diagnosis"} -{"question": "下列何種金屬不適用於全鑄造牙冠（full cast crown）？ \nA. Type I 金合金 \nB. Type III 金合金 \nC. 金銀鈀合金 \nD. 銀合金", "answer": "A", "prof": "牙體技術師", "subject": "牙體技術學（二）", "prof_en": "Dental Technician", "subject_en": "Dental Technology (2)"} -{"question": "關於病歷之管理，下列敘述何者正確？ \nA.病歷不可隨意交付第三人，但電子病歷不在此限\nB.電子病歷非經正常程序，不得作為研究用途\nC.病歷非經正常程序不得影印，但電子病歷不在此限\nD.治療師可將密碼提供病患以利查詢電子病歷", "answer": "B", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "物理治療學概論", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Introduction to Physical Therapy"} -{"question": "尿液的顏色大部分由何者所造成？ \nA. 尿膽素 \nB. 尿紅質 \nC. 尿色素 \nD. 血紅素", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床鏡檢學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Mirror Examination"} -{"question": "《溫病條辨》宣痹湯與《成方便讀》四妙丸的組成，下列何者二方皆有？ \nA.蒼朮\nB.牛膝\nC.薏仁\nD.黃柏", "answer": "C", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫基礎醫學（二）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Basic Chinese Medicine (2)"} -{"question": "使用三度空間順形治療之tangential field進行左側乳癌病人之手術後放射治療計畫時，為避免病人於治療後發生併發症，治療計畫評估時有那些危及器官（organ at risk）的劑量需要被考慮？①肺臟 ②心臟 ③右側乳房 ④脊髓神經 \nA.①②③ \nB.①②④ \nC.僅①② \nD.③④", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "放射線治療原理與技術", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Radiation Therapy Principles and Techniques"} -{"question": "根據2017年American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists（ACOG），產後大出血的定義為： \nA.產後出血超過500 mL\nB.產後出血超過1000 mL\nC.���比容（hematocrit）掉3%\nD.心跳增加20 bpm以上", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(六)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (6)"} -{"question": "下列有關牙體技術師法之敘述何者正確？ \nA. 中華民國國民經牙體技術師考試及格，並依本法領有牙體技術師證書者，得充牙體技術師與牙體\n技術生 \nB. 曾受本法所定廢止牙體技術師證書處分者，可改充牙體技術生繼續執業之 \nC. 國內公、私立大學之牙體技術科、系畢業，不需要經過實習期滿及格，領有畢業證書者，即得應\n牙體技術師考試 \nD. 符合教育部採認規定之日本專科以上學校牙體技術科（系）畢業，並經實習期滿成績及格，領有", "answer": "D", "prof": "牙體技術師", "subject": "牙體技術學（四）", "prof_en": "Dental Technician", "subject_en": "Dental Technology (4)"} -{"question": "四位頭頸癌病人接受不同部位的手術，下列何者出現誤吸（choking）的機率最高？ \nA. 喉全切除術（total laryngectomy） \nB. 聲門上喉切除術（supraglottic laryngectomy） \nC. 側口底切除術（lateral floor of mouth resection） \nD. 咽部分切除術（partial pharyngeal resection）", "answer": "B", "prof": "語言治療師", "subject": "嗓音與吞嚥障礙學", "prof_en": "Speech Therapist", "subject_en": "Voice and Swallowing Disorders"} -{"question": "下列何者是三合元音受到舌位影響而起變音的現象？ \nA. ㄧㄢ \nB. ㄧㄡ \nC. ㄨㄟ \nD. ㄨㄣ", "answer": "A", "prof": "語言治療師", "subject": "構音與語暢障礙學", "prof_en": "Speech Therapist", "subject_en": "Articulation and Fluency Disorders"} -{"question": "使用HPLC分析糖化血紅素（HbA1c）時，儀器所含之固相為何？ \nA.Octadecylsilane（C18）\nB.Cation exchange resin\nC.Anion exchange resin\nD.Polystyrene divinylbenzene", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "生物化學與臨床生化學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Biochemistry and Clinical Biochemistry"} -{"question": "Reed-Sternberg氏細胞是一種特殊的腫瘤細胞，其出現在下列何種腫瘤？\nA.肺腺癌（pulmonary adenocarcinoma）\nB.Hodgkin氏淋巴瘤（Hodgkin lymphoma）\nC.心臟黏液瘤（cardiac myxoma）\nD.Langerhans氏組織細胞症（Langerhans cell histiocytosis）", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "基礎醫學", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Basic Medical Science"} -{"question": "下列關於小腦與基底核控制迴路（cerebellar and basal ganglia control circuits）影響運動功能之描述，何者正確？ \nA. 負責將運動神經訊息微調後，包含重新調整姿勢及力量，直接傳達至周邊神經，以改善動作表現 \nB. 當大腦皮質發出過量的運動訊息時，基底核會抑制這些神經衝動，促使動作更加平順 \nC. Gamma-aminobutyric acid（GABA）作用在於興奮及增強運動神經訊息 \nD. 由於抑制的功能可能過強或過弱，當小腦受損時，會造成運動不足（hypokinesia）或是運動過", "answer": "B", "prof": "語言治療師", "subject": "神經性溝通障礙學", "prof_en": "Speech Therapist", "subject_en": "Neurological Communication Disorders"} -{"question": "有關乳癌病人荷爾蒙治療之敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA. 治療副作用有倦怠、皮膚癢、噁心嘔吐等 \nB. 停經後婦女比停經前婦女的治療效果好 \nC. Tamoxifen 是轉移性乳癌第一線用藥，一般療程為 5 年 \nD. 體內動情素受體和黃體素受體含量越低，治療反應越好", "answer": "D", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "內外科護理學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Internal and Surgical Nursing"} -{"question": "下列關於抗憂鬱劑的藥理作用機制分類，何者錯誤？ \nA.imipramine－tricyclic antidepressants\nB.phenelzine－monoamine oxidease inhibitors\nC.bupropion－serotonin and norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors\nD.miratazapine－tricyclic antidepressants", "answer": "C", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "心肺基礎醫學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Cardiopulmonary Basic Medical Science"} -{"question": "檢測膽固醇的可容許總誤差（TEa）為10%，若有一方法 bias＝－1%，CV＝2%，則sigma metric 為： \nA.9.0 \nB.5.5 \nC.4.5 \nD.4.0", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "生物化學與臨床生化學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Biochemistry and Clinical Biochemistry"} -{"question": "依循平衡咬合（balanced occlusion）觀念並選用解剖形態人工牙製作全口義齒時，下列敘述何者錯誤？ \nA.需要中心關係（centric relation）紀錄、面弓轉移以及前突（protrusive）的咬合紀錄\nB.宜使用半調節式咬合器（semiadjustable articulator）\nC.比起平面咬合模式，排牙過程較耗時\nD.比起平面咬合模式，前牙排列的位置比較沒有限制", "answer": "D", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(五)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (5)"} -{"question": "一位中年婦人最近節食減肥，因虛弱無力、無法行動而送至急診，經診斷為腳氣病（beriberi）。下列有關此病之敘述，何者正確？ \nA. 此病主要是因硫胺素（thiamine）缺乏所導致 \nB. 此病是因醣類攝取不足所引起 \nC. 血中的丙酮酸（pyruvate）會下降 \nD. 神經系統不會受到影響", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(二)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (2)"} -{"question": "放射性碘治療中的病患，採血以放射免疫分析法測量T3時，下列敘述何者正確？ \nA.測量值偏低 \nB.測量值偏高 \nC.測量值正常 \nD.不宜進行，應待檢體的放射性下降再測量", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "核子醫學診療原理與技", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Nuclear Medicine Diagnosis Principles and Techniques"} -{"question": "下列何者最不可能是造成前牙開咬（anterior open bite）的原因？\nA.持續吸⼿指習慣\nB.扁桃腺發炎引起⻑期⼝呼吸習慣\nC.⻑期咀嚼⼝香糖習慣\nD.⻑期吐舌習慣", "answer": "C", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(六)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (6)"} -{"question": "下列有關類蠟質（ceroid）的敘述，何者正確？ \nA.為一種生理性色素 \nB.與維生素E缺乏無關 \nC.分布於細胞內或細胞外 \nD.對細胞不具傷害", "answer": "C", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫病理學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Pathology"} -{"question": "下列那一條血管提供小腸的血液？ \nA.上腸繫膜動脈 \nB.下腸繫膜動脈 \nC.腹腔幹 \nD.脾動脈", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "基礎醫學", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Basic Medical Science"} -{"question": "相較於未罹患精神疾病之成人，思覺失調症個案在青少年／成人感覺處理能力剖析量表（Adolescent/AdultSensory Profile, A/ASP）分數上的表現，下列何者敘述正確？ \nA.低登錄量（low registration）項度分數較低\nB.感覺迴避（sensation avoiding）項度分數較高\nC.感覺尋求（sensation seeking）項度分數較高\nD.感覺敏感（sensitivity to stimuli）項度分數較低", "answer": "B", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "心理障礙職能治療學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Psychological Disability Occupational Therapy"} -{"question": "有關黑熱病（kala-azar）的敘述，下列何者正確？ \nA.主要致病原是熱帶利什曼原蟲（Leishmania tropica） \nB.引起該疾病之利什曼原蟲無鞭毛體（amastigote），可以做為分類上的主要依據 \nC.晚期會出現肝脾腫大（hepatosplenomegaly）、黑尿及發熱的症狀，故稱為黑熱病 \nD.有部分患者皮膚會出現紅腫及結節（depigmented nodule）的後黑熱病（post-kala-azar）症狀", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(二)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (2)"} -{"question": "硬腭黏膜與頰黏膜的不同處包含下列何者？①keratinized stratified squamous epithelium覆蓋　②較為偏紅色（redder）　③具明顯的epithelial ridges \nA.僅①\nB.①②\nC.②③\nD.①③", "answer": "A", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(三)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (3)"} -{"question": "關於人類內生性反轉錄病毒（Human endogenous retrovirus）之敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA.病毒基因嵌入宿主染色體形成provirus，至少佔人類基因組的8％\nB.人類胎盤病毒基因可在胎盤組織中活化，產生胎盤功能所必須的合體素（syncytin）\nC.此病毒基因活性強，在宿主感染細胞複製快，產生大量病毒外殼蛋白\nD.線狀雙套正性 RNA基因體", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床血清免疫學與臨床", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Serum Immunology and Clinical"} -{"question": "下列何種方法無法去除脂血症對其他實驗室檢查之影響？ \nA.採血前禁食24小時 \nB.靜脈注射heparin \nC.使用檸檬酸鹽抗凝 \nD.將脂血症血漿冷藏後離心", "answer": "C", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫實驗診斷學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Laboratory Diagnosis"} -{"question": "心衰竭病人使用連續性氣道陽壓（CPAP）可降低肺水腫發生機會。下列所述理由何者錯誤？ \nA.CPAP可降低左心室的後負荷（afterload）\nB.CPAP的效果不一定要插管才看得到\nC.使用CPAP後，病人吸吐胸內壓變化會變大（increased negative swing in intrathoracic \npressure）\nD.心衰竭病人於使用CPAP後心輸出量有可能增加", "answer": "C", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "重症呼吸治療學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Intensive Respiratory Therapy"} -{"question": "護理長針對多位病患注射部位感染，於是對護理人員加強在職訓練，這是屬於下列那一項品質控制？ \nA.結構控制 \nB.過程控制 \nC.結果控制 \nD.規格控制", "answer": "B", "prof": "助產師", "subject": "基本護理學", "prof_en": "Midwife", "subject_en": "Basic Nursing"} -{"question": "⼀名50歲男性患者起床後發現半側臉無⼒且有流⼝⽔的現象，患者兩天前才感冒合併左⽿疼痛，治療師懷疑可能是⾙爾⽒⿇痺症（Bell's Palsy），請問可做何測試來確認此診斷？\nA.顳顎關節激痛點（trigger points）是否疼痛\nB.咀嚼肌的肌⼒\nC.臉部⽪膚的感覺功能\nD.舌頭前端的味覺", "answer": "D", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "神經疾病物理治療學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Neurological Disease Physical Therapy"} -{"question": "下列何者的代謝受CYP2D6之基因多型性影響較小？ \nA.codeine \nB.dextromethorphan \nC.fluoxetine \nD.losartan", "answer": "D", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥劑學與生物藥劑學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacy and Biopharmaceutics"} -{"question": "牙科用二氧化鋯常會添加穩定劑三氧化二釔（Y2O 3），主要目的是希望在室溫時能增加那種晶相的穩定性？\nA.單斜晶相（monoclinic phase）\nB.四方晶相（tetragonal phase）\nC.立方晶相（cubic phase）\nD.體心立方晶相（body-centered cubic phase）", "answer": "B", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(二)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (2)"} -{"question": "下列關於 sleep related hypoventilation 的敘述，何者錯誤？ \nA.睡眠時 PaCO2 比起清醒平躺時上升 10 mm Hg \nB.好發於 BMI ＞ 35、kyphoscoliosis、COPD 以及 hyperthyroidism \nC.可能會出現 cor pulmonale 或 pulmonary hypertension \nD.清醒時的 PaCO2 可能高於 45 mm Hg", "answer": "B", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "呼吸疾病學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Respiratory Diseases"} -{"question": "有關生產婦女於第四產程的照護，下列何者護理措施不適當？ \nA.給予產婦保暖 \nB.持續的按摩子宮 \nC.觀察會陰傷口有否血腫 \nD.注意有否膀胱漲", "answer": "B", "prof": "助產師", "subject": "助產學（一）", "prof_en": "Midwife", "subject_en": "Midwifery (1)"} -{"question": "對於自閉症兒童語言發展的敘述，下列何者正確？ \nA. 三歲以前是功能性語言發展的關鍵期 \nB. 若出現高度字彙能力（hyperlexia），則有助於閱讀理解 \nC. 溝通能力的發展在質與量的面向均異於一般同儕 \nD. 音韻記憶（phonological memory）能力與其句型表達成正相關", "answer": "C", "prof": "聽力師", "subject": "聽語溝通障礙學", "prof_en": "Audiologist", "subject_en": "Hearing and Language Communication Disorders"} -{"question": "下列何者為羊隻罹患裂谷熱最主要之病變？ \nA.關節炎 \nB.腦炎 \nC.肝炎 \nD.肺炎", "answer": "C", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫傳染病學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Infectious Diseases"} -{"question": "職能治療師常會利用功能性分析來評估個案，此分析包含三個階段，各階段由先到後的順序為何？①找出失能領域 ②收集資料 ③分析資料 \nA.①②③\nB.③①②\nC.②③①\nD.③②①", "answer": "C", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "心理障礙職能治療學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Psychological Disability Occupational Therapy"} -{"question": "關於哮吼（croup）之敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA.又稱喉部、主氣管與支氣管發炎\nB.最常出現於六至十二歲\nC.病毒感染是常見原因\nD.會出現狗吠樣咳嗽（barky cough）", "answer": "B", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "呼吸疾病學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Respiratory Diseases"} -{"question": "根據《素問．上古天真論篇》，有關女子 35 歲時的生理變化，下列敘述何者正確？ \nA. 任脈虛，太衝脈衰少 B. 面始焦，髮始墮 \nC. 筋骨堅，髮長極 \nD. 真牙生而長極", "answer": "B", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫基礎醫學（一）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Basic Chinese Medicine (1)"} -{"question": "湯醫師受到藥廠邀請，到宜蘭礁溪參加一場學術研討會並擔任講師。為避免利益衝突，依據衛生福利部95年9月8日所公告的「醫師與廠商間關係」守則，下列敘述何者正確？①學術時間應達總時間的三分之二以上 ②擔任講師的湯醫師可收取適當的演講費 ③湯醫師在會議中所發表的資料應符合科學實證原則，並應平衡論述 ④參與會議的其他醫師，若接受藥廠餽贈，不可收受金錢，但可收受禮券 \nA.①②③\nB.①②④\nC.②③④\nD.①③④", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(五)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (5)"} -{"question": "肝素（heparin）是常用之抗凝血劑，下列敘述何者錯誤？ \nA.肝素使用後若病人需立即回復凝血功能，可使用protamine當作解毒劑 \nB.施打會引發血中抗體產生，進而導致血小板偏低，常發生在施打1個月之後 \nC.使用後需監測活性部分血栓時間（activated partial thromboplastin time, aPTT）來調整使\n用劑量 \nD.分子量約12000 Da", "answer": "B", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "心肺基礎醫學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Cardiopulmonary Basic Medical Science"} -{"question": "下列何者不是乙型受體素？\nA. 安默西林（amoxicillin）\nB. 沙丁胺醇（salbutamol）\nC. 克倫特羅（clenbuterol）\nD. 萊克多巴胺（ractopamine）", "answer": "A", "prof": "營養師", "subject": "食品衛生與安全", "prof_en": "Dietitian", "subject_en": "Food Hygiene and Safety"} -{"question": "下列何者不是滲出性肋膜積液（exudative pleural effusion）的常見原因？ \nA.肺炎 \nB.惡性腫瘤 \nC.胰臟炎 \nD.心臟衰竭", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(三)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (3)"} -{"question": "下列那一組較符合 Manning（2010）建議的迅吃治療方法？①覺察和監控迅吃的言語特徵 ②放慢說話速度 ③減少口吃式的不流暢 ④駁斥對迅吃的非理性想法\nA. ①和②\nB. ①和③\nC. ①和④\nD. ②和④", "answer": "A", "prof": "語言治療師", "subject": "構音與語暢障礙學", "prof_en": "Speech Therapist", "subject_en": "Articulation and Fluency Disorders"} -{"question": "下列何者不是牛盲腸擴張症之主要症狀？ \nA.疝痛，後肢踢腹部 \nB.右側假肋至脇部ping test 呈金屬音 \nC.代償性低血氯及低血鉀症 \nD.右側肋間中三分之一處ping test 呈圓狀區域金屬音", "answer": "D", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫普通疾病學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary General Diseases"} -{"question": "在焦慮症（anxiety disorders）的成因中性格特質扮演著重要角色。例如，一項研究發現（Kagan &Snidman, 1999），當 14 個月大的嬰兒在面對玩具、陌生人或其他新刺激時，表現出易怒和哭泣的行為表現時，有 45%嬰兒在 7 歲半會出現焦慮症狀。上述的行為表現指稱的是下列何種性格特質？\nA. 神經質（neuroticism）\nB. 害羞（shyness）\nC. 行為抑制（behavior inhibition）\nD. 內向性（introversion）", "answer": "C", "prof": "臨床心理師", "subject": "臨床心理學特論（三）", "prof_en": "Clinical Psychologist", "subject_en": "Clinical Psychology Special Topics (3)"} -{"question": "下列副鼻竇何者最大？ \nA.額竇 \nB.篩竇 \nC.蝶竇 \nD.上頜竇", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "基礎醫學", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Basic Medical Science"} -{"question": "關於加熱型潮濕器（heated humidifier），下列敘述何者錯誤？ \nA.僅需偵測近病人端管路之溫度 \nB.建議近病人端氣道溫度大於 31 ℃ \nC.若未使用加熱線（heated wire），應使用蓄水瓶 \nD.蓄水瓶可減少管路中水分聚積", "answer": "A", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "呼吸治療儀器設備學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Respiratory Therapy Equipment"} -{"question": "下列教導慢性肺阻塞個案呼吸的方式，何者錯誤？ \nA.吐氣時間較吸氣短 \nB.使用橫膈呼吸法，吐氣時腹部縮小 \nC.吐氣時嘴唇微張及噘起 \nD.若練習時有頭暈現象則停止", "answer": "A", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "生理障礙職能治療學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Physiological Disability Occupational Therapy"} -{"question": "蔡先生，最近常覺得頭暈，頭昏眼花，常有疲累感，合併腰膝痠軟，問診得知小便白色混濁如油脂般，尿完後疼痛感改善，診之舌淡，苔膩，脈細弱無力，治以下列何方最適宜？ \nA.無比山藥丸\nB.膏淋湯\nC.補中益氣湯\nD.沉香散", "answer": "B", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（二）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (2)"} -{"question": "下列抗心律不整藥物中，何者可以阻斷A-V node？ \nA.verapamil\nB.lidocaine\nC.mexiletine\nD.tocainide", "answer": "A", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "心肺基礎醫學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Cardiopulmonary Basic Medical Science"} -{"question": "有關人類血漿「脂蛋白（lipoprotein）」的敘述，下列何者錯誤？\nA.脂質（lipid）加上表面蛋白（apolipoprotein）合稱脂蛋白\nB.脂蛋白種類，包含乳糜蛋白（chylomicron）、極低密度脂蛋白（very low density lipoprotein）、中密度脂蛋\n白（intermediate density lipoprotein）、低密度脂蛋白（low density lipoprotein）以及高密度脂蛋白膽固醇\n（high density lipoprotein ）\nC.乳糜蛋白與極低密度脂蛋白，富含三酸甘油酯（triglyceride）為其特徵\nD.高密度脂蛋白為小比重之大粒子（直徑大、比重小）", "answer": "D", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "心肺疾病與小兒疾病物", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Cardiopulmonary and Pediatric Disease Therapy"} -{"question": "當處於正氮平衡時，下列何種荷爾蒙會增加，以刺激蛋白質的生合成？ \nA. 昇糖激素 \nB. 胰島素 \nC. 腎上腺素 \nD. 甲狀腺素", "answer": "B", "prof": "營養師", "subject": "營養學", "prof_en": "Dietitian", "subject_en": "Nutrition"} -{"question": "下列何物質可用於測試層流設備（laminar airflow equipment）過濾空氣效能之smoke test？ \nA.diethyl phthalate \nB.dibutyl phthalate \nC.dihexyl phthalate \nD.dioctyl phthalate", "answer": "D", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥劑學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacy"} -{"question": "結核分枝桿菌（Mycobacterium tuberculosis）主要的感染途徑為何？\nA. 呼吸道、飛沫傳染\nB. 接觸傳染\nC. 媒介物（例如：蚊子）傳染\nD. 體液傳染", "answer": "A", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "基礎醫學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Basic Medical Science"} -{"question": "下列何者不是黃麴毒素生產菌常見之污染農產品？ \nA. 花生 \nB. 玉米 \nC. 葡萄乾 \nD. 蘋果", "answer": "D", "prof": "營養師", "subject": "食品衛生與安全", "prof_en": "Dietitian", "subject_en": "Food Hygiene and Safety"} -{"question": "常見下肢骨折中，下列何者臨床癒合時間最長？ \nA.踝部骨折\nB.髕骨骨折\nC.股骨轉子間骨折\nD.股骨幹骨折", "answer": "D", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（三）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (3)"} -{"question": "下列關於四種偵檢器測量立體定位放射手術的劑量分布之敘述，何者錯誤？ \nA.Farmer type ion chamber 適合量測profiles \nB.Kodak X-OMAT V film 適合量測 output factor \nC.Diode適合量測 PDD \nD.TLD適合量測Sc,p", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "放射線治療原理與技術", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Radiation Therapy Principles and Techniques"} -{"question": "下列何者為最常見的功能性腦下垂體腺瘤（functional pituitary adenoma）？ \nA.生長激素腺瘤（growth hormone-producing adenoma） \nB.促腎上腺皮質素腺瘤（corticotroph cell adenoma） \nC.泌乳激素腺瘤（prolactinoma） \nD.促性腺激素腺瘤（gonadotroph adenoma）", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床生理學與病理學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Physiology and Pathology"} -{"question": "下列何項定理敘述氣體溶解在液體的影響因素，包括氣體分壓及氣體對液體的溶解係數？ \nA.Henry's law \nB.Fick's law \nC.Graham's law \nD.Gay-Lussac's law", "answer": "A", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "呼吸治療儀器設備學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Respiratory Therapy Equipment"} -{"question": "對於同一聽覺項目，下列兩種聽能技巧：區分（discrimination）及辨識（identification），何者聽能層次要求較高／較困難？ \nA. 區分（discrimination） \nB. 辨識（identification） \nC. 同樣困難 \n \nD. 需要依照聽覺項目長度決定", "answer": "B", "prof": "語言治療師", "subject": "溝通障礙總論", "prof_en": "Speech Therapist", "subject_en": "Communication Disorders Overview"} -{"question": "缺氧血主要位於下列何者？ \nA.肺動脈\nB.肺靜脈\nC.主動脈\nD.左心房", "answer": "A", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "心肺基礎醫學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Cardiopulmonary Basic Medical Science"} -{"question": "小美是一位學齡前構音異常並接受語言治療的兒童，訓練時治療師每次皆呈現出數個小美無法正確構音的語音，例如：∕kh∕、∕s∕、∕l∕等，訓練的過程中並不要求小美接受聽知覺訓練，但著重在每個音的不同特色，試問治療師採取的策略為下列何者？ \nA. behavior approach \n \nB. PROMPT treatment approach \nC. multiple phonemic approach \nD. wedge approach", "answer": "D", "prof": "語言治療師", "subject": "構音與語暢障礙學", "prof_en": "Speech Therapist", "subject_en": "Articulation and Fluency Disorders"} -{"question": "下列何者之分葉核嗜中性球有最明顯之核膜鋸齒狀缺口及核葉間絲狀聯繫？ \nA.犬 \nB.貓 \nC.牛 \nD.馬", "answer": "D", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫實驗診斷學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Laboratory Diagnosis"} -{"question": "皮膚汗腺（sweat glands）的分泌主要受自律神經系統調節之機轉，下列敘述何者最正確？ \nA.僅受交感神經系統所調節\nB.僅受副交感神經系統所調節\nC.受交感和副交感神經系統共同合作調節\nD.僅接受中樞神經系統調控，但不受交感或副交感神經調節", "answer": "A", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "物理治療基礎學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Basic Physical Therapy"} -{"question": "有關崩散度試驗之敘述，下列何者最不適當？ \nA.腸衣錠：於室溫以水漬浸5分鐘，以人工胃液進行試驗1小時，不得有破裂；再以人工腸液進行試驗，於正文\n規定時間，錠劑應完全崩散\nB.丸劑：以人工胃液進行試驗60分鐘，應完全崩散，若沒有完全崩散時再延長60分鐘\nC.口腔錠：以水進行試驗4小時，錠劑應完全崩散\nD.舌下錠：以水進行試驗，於正文規定時間，錠劑應完全崩散", "answer": "B", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥劑學與生物藥劑學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacy and Biopharmaceutics"} -{"question": "下列何項因素將影響獨立於社區環境中使用輪椅的能力？①可執行進出門操作 ②從交通工具中裝載及卸除輪椅 ③有能力於1：20之斜坡進行上下坡操作 ④不同平面之輪椅轉位 ⑤掌握保養與維修輪椅之資訊 \nA.①②③④\nB.①②④⑤\nC.僅①②④\nD.③⑤", "answer": "B", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "職能治療技術學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Occupational Therapy Techniques"} -{"question": "關於SOAP病歷紀錄的描述，下列何者錯誤?\nA.S：screening\nB.O：objective\nC.A：assessment\nD.P：plan", "answer": "A", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "職能治療學概論", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Introduction to Occupational Therapy"} -{"question": "王小姐 48 歲，平時生理週期規律正常，一週前在左側乳房摸到一個腫塊，因此她到外科門診希望接受進一步診療。對於王小姐的主訴首先施行的診療措施，下列敘述何者正確？ \nA. 進行乳房的身體診查時，首先應請病患端坐，目視兩側乳房是否為對稱、皮膚有無變化、乳頭是\n否凹陷等徵象。若皮膚呈紅斑（erythema）及水腫（edema）則應考慮切片檢查 \nB. 觸診乳房如果腫塊較硬且界線不明，移動時會牽扯到周圍鄰近的組織，就要懷疑有惡性的可能。\n尤其當腫塊有壓痛的症狀時，對於鑑別良性與惡性腫瘤很有助益 \nC. 於門診施行細針穿刺（fine-needle aspiration）檢查，可以鑑別診斷是屬於侵襲癌或原位癌，尤其針\n對鑑別腫塊是實質腫瘤（solid）或是囊狀腫瘤（cystic）幫助很大 \nD. 乳房攝影檢查的敏感性，在年輕的或乳房緻密的病人則較差，所以目前乳房超音波成為無症狀婦", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(五)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (5)"} -{"question": "根據《針灸科學》，有關進針行針基本手法，下列何者正確？ \nA. 進針：搓彈拔 \nB. 行針：切爪進 \nC. 進針：揣切爪進 \nD. 行針：爪進留", "answer": "C", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（四）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (4)"} -{"question": "19歲之女性因對自己顏面外觀不喜歡，經醫師診斷有 anterior open bite 及 lip incompetency, gummy smile, Angle's class II, mandibular high angle，下巴後縮，經過術前齒列矯正，下列何種手術矯正較為適合？ \nA.maxillary anterior osteotomy \nB.bilateral maxillary posterior osteotomy \nC.bimaxillary anterior osteotomy \nD.LeFort I osteotomy + bilateral sagittal split osteotomy", "answer": "D", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(四)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (4)"} -{"question": "根據世界衛生組織之健康功能與身心障礙分類系統（World Health Organization’s International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health），語言治療師評估後發現一名言語失用症之個案的言語清晰度不佳，是屬於下列那個層級？ \nA. body functions \nB. activity \nC. participation \nD. disability", "answer": "B", "prof": "語言治療師", "subject": "神經性溝通障礙學", "prof_en": "Speech Therapist", "subject_en": "Neurological Communication Disorders"} -{"question": "醫用磁振造影檢查中常產生巨大的噪音，下列敘述何者錯誤？\nA.由梯度磁場（gradient magnetic fields）系統所產生\nB.與勻場系統（shim system）無關\nC.與勞侖茲力（Lorentz force）有關\nD.與冷次定律（Lenz's law）有關", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "放射線器材學", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Radiological Equipment"} -{"question": "下列有關cholestyramine的敘述，何者錯誤？ \nA.具陰離子交換樹脂之功能 \nB.為一種膽酸結合劑 \nC.styrene可作為其合成原料 \nD.口服吸收良好", "answer": "D", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥理學與藥物化學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Chemistry"} -{"question": "下列何者是以交感神經與副交感神經互補模式（complementary）來進行調控？ \nA.淚腺（tear gland）的分泌調控 \nB.唾腺（salivary glands）的分泌控制 \nC.陰莖的勃起與射精（erection and ejaculation） \nD.眼睛瞳孔大小的控制（control of pupil diameter）", "answer": "B", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "物理治療基礎學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Basic Physical Therapy"} -{"question": "有關網狀球之敘述，下列何者正確？ \nA.馬僅見於嚴重反應性貧血 \nB.牛正常僅有1%，反應性貧血也不會增加 \nC.嚴重貧血之網狀球成熟時間將較正常時縮短 \nD.健康鳥血中網狀球為4～5%，比哺乳動物高", "answer": "D", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫實驗診斷學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Laboratory Diagnosis"} -{"question": "有關藥品與其antidote配對，下列何者正確？ \nA.lorazepam－naloxone\nB.beta-blocker－glucagon\nC.morphine－flumazenil\nD.heavy metal－calcium gluconate", "answer": "B", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "調劑學與臨床藥學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Dispensing and Clinical Pharmacy"} -{"question": "下列何者對於逆轉類鴉片藥物的呼吸抑制較無效果？ \nA.butorphanol \nB.buprenorphine \nC.naloxone \nD.naltrexone", "answer": "B", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫藥理學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Pharmacology"} -{"question": "根據有機論（organismic model）的觀點，下列敘述何者正確？ \nA. 人們只能對環境輸入做出回應 \nB. 產生發展的原動力來自外界環境 \nC. 人類行為的整體大於所有組成部分的總合 \nD. 只要瞭解人類行為的組合就能夠預測行為", "answer": "C", "prof": "諮商心理師", "subject": "人類行為與發展", "prof_en": "Counseling Psychologist", "subject_en": "Human Behavior and Development"} -{"question": "關於赫威氏上皮根鞘（Hertwig's epithelial root sheath）之敘述，下列何者正確？ \nA.細胞不會分裂\nB.在牙本質（dentin）形成前會瓦解\nC.內層細胞會形成造牙本質細胞（odontoblast）\nD.與牙根生長發育有關", "answer": "D", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(一)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (1)"} -{"question": "貓抓病（cat-scratch disease）是由下列何菌所致？ \nA.Actinomyces israelii \nB.Bartonella henselae \nC.Histoplasma capsulatum \nD.Blastomyces dermatitidis", "answer": "B", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(二)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (2)"} -{"question": "有關急性呼吸窘迫症候群（ARDS）的處置，下列何者錯誤？\nA. 使用濃縮紅血球以維持正常血色素來增加攜氧能力\nB. 使用膠質溶液以減少微血管滲漏程度\nC. 使用升壓劑以改善心輸出量不足現象\nD. 使用陽壓呼吸器以降低功能性肺餘容積", "answer": "D", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "內外科護理學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Internal and Surgical Nursing"} -{"question": "人類表現生態模式（the Ecology of Human Performance model）提出五種不同的介入策略，若治療師利用輔助用具進行日常生活訓練，這是使用下列何種策略？ \nA.建立／恢復（establish／restore） \nB.適應／修正（adapt／modify） \nC.預防（prevent） \nD.創造（create）", "answer": "B", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "職能治療技術學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Occupational Therapy Techniques"} -{"question": "關於有效能的團體領導者個人特質，下列何者錯誤？ \nA. 善意，真誠與關心 \nB. 有能力辨識個案的痛苦 \nC. 良好的團體帶領技巧 \nD. 開放與包容", "answer": "C", "prof": "諮商心理師", "subject": "團體諮商與心理治療", "prof_en": "Counseling Psychologist", "subject_en": "Group Counseling and Psychotherapy"} -{"question": "有關急性精神科病房暴力的敘述，下列何者最適切？\nA. 口頭攻擊常是暴力行為的先兆\nB. 女性工作人員最常遭到病人的暴力攻擊\nC. 藥物處置是處理暴力行為最有效的方法\nD. 約束病人後，護理師至少每一小時評估一次病人情況", "answer": "A", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "精神科與社區衛生護理", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Mental Health and Community Health Nursing"} -{"question": "持或類化的表現 67 若是中大腦動脈的後支（posterior branch of the middle cerebral artery）阻塞，很可能造成何種類型的失語症？ \nA. Broca’s aphasia \nB. anomic aphasia \nC. Wernicke’s aphasia \nD. global aphasia", "answer": "C", "prof": "語言治療師", "subject": "神經性溝通障礙學", "prof_en": "Speech Therapist", "subject_en": "Neurological Communication Disorders"} -{"question": "有關新生兒／小兒使用壓力控制型���式時的吐氣末正壓，下列敘述何者錯誤？ \nA.可預防肺泡塌陷 \nB.可改善氧合狀態 \nC.初始設定建議在 7～10 cm H2O \nD.過高時會使肺部過度膨脹導致肺損傷", "answer": "C", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "呼吸器原理及應用", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Respiratory Principles and Applications"} -{"question": "王小姐外感已近 2 個月而未癒，就診時不定時咳嗽，無嗆咳，咽痰梗，少痰，語音乏力，口咽乾，納可，二便可，脈濡細，少苔、質嫩，治以下列何方最適宜？ \nA. 二陳湯 \nB. 止嗽散 \nC. 黛蛤散 \nD. 麥門冬湯", "answer": "D", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（二）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (2)"} -{"question": "因車禍發生多重損傷之病患，由救護車送至醫院急診室，下列何者是優先處理的步驟？ \nA. 完整的身體評估 \nB. 固定骨折處 \nC. 建立靜脈注射導管 \nD. 維持呼吸道通暢", "answer": "D", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "內外科護理學概要", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Overview of Internal and Surgical Nursing"} -{"question": "關於上顎第一大臼齒牙髓腔之敘述，何者錯誤？ \nA.腭側根管通常是其最大的根管 \nB.明顯存在數個牙髓角 \nC.近心頰側第二根管(MB2)通常是最小的根管 \nD.從頰舌向僅可觀察到腭側及遠心頰側根管", "answer": "D", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(一)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (1)"} -{"question": "有關產後泌尿道系統的生理調適，下列敘述何者正確？ \nA. 產後因黃體素增加，刺激利尿作用，會將身體多餘的液體排出 \nB. 尿中的乳糖、尿蛋白，會隨著胎兒娩出，立即恢復正常 \nC. 漲滿的膀胱，可能造成泌尿道感染，亦可能影響子宮收縮 \nD. 產後產婦對膀胱脹滿的敏感度通常會增加", "answer": "C", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "產兒科護理學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Obstetric and Pediatric Nursing"} -{"question": "Meichenbaum 認為，發生行為改變有三階段，其中第二階段為何？ \nA. 學習新的因應技巧 \nB. 開始新的內在對話 \nC. 學習新的方法 \nD. 開始觀察自己的行為", "answer": "B", "prof": "臨床心理師", "subject": "臨床心理學特論（二）", "prof_en": "Clinical Psychologist", "subject_en": "Clinical Psychology Special Topics (2)"} -{"question": "下列何者不屬於呼吸治療紀錄中，必須載明之紀錄事項？\nA.病⼈之姓名、性別、出⽣年⽉⽇及地址\nB.執⾏呼吸治療之⽅法及時間\nC.醫師指⽰之內容\nD.治療後病⼈之反應及副作⽤", "answer": "D", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "基礎呼吸治療學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Basic Respiratory Therapy"} -{"question": "下列何種吸入劑以 1 天使用 1 次最適合？ \nA.salbutamol \nB.ipratropium \nC.terbutaline \nD.olodaterol", "answer": "D", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "調劑學與臨床藥學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Dispensing and Clinical Pharmacy"} -{"question": "視障者較一般人常見之睡眠異常為下列何者？ \nA. 睡眠驚恐疾患（sleep terror disorder） \nB. 日夜節律睡醒障礙症（circadian rhythm sleep-wake disorders） \nC. 猝睡症（narcolepsy） \nD. 失眠症（insomnia disorder）", "answer": "B", "prof": "臨床心理師", "subject": "臨床心理學特論（三）", "prof_en": "Clinical Psychologist", "subject_en": "Clinical Psychology Special Topics (3)"} -{"question": "當使用 capnometry 或比色法（colorimetry），以區別氣管插管於食道或氣管的位置，下列何者會導致類似插入食道的結果？ \nA.心跳停止 \nB.過度換氣 \nC.氣管內管插入右主支氣管 \nD.使用高 FiO2", "answer": "A", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "基礎呼吸治療學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Basic Respiratory Therapy"} -{"question": "引起 Yaws 之病原菌為： \nA. Treponema pallidum subsp. pallidum \nB. Treponema pallidum subsp. endemicum \nC. Treponema carateum \n \nD. Treponema pallidum subsp. pertenue", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "微生物學及臨床微生物", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Microbiology and Clinical Microbiology"} -{"question": "有關痰液常規檢查之敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA. 若個案已進食，應給與開水漱口後再留痰 \nB. 檢體應於 20～30 分鐘內送檢 \nC. 若無法即時送檢，應將檢體存放於室溫陰暗處 \nD. 收集痰液前不可使用牙膏刷牙", "answer": "C", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "基本護理學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Basic Nursing"} -{"question": "一顆 pronormoblast 通常會生成幾顆成熟紅血球？ \nA. 4 \nB. 16 \nC. 32 \nD. 64", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床血液學與血庫學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Hematology and Blood Bank"} -{"question": "根據授權的原則，下列何者較不適宜？ \nA. 單位護理人員之排班 \nB. 裁撤績效不彰的護理人員 \nC. 處理病人抱怨問題 \n \nD. 規劃、執行員工旅遊", "answer": "B", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "基本護理學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Basic Nursing"} -{"question": "下列何種藥物為經口投藥治療某些皮膚及毛髮之抗黴菌劑？ \nA.amphotericin B \nB.clotrimazole \nC.dimethyl sulfoxide \nD.griseofulvin", "answer": "D", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫藥理學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Pharmacology"} -{"question": "根據Ayres（1989），下列那一項不屬於動作運用功能（praxis）障礙的範疇？ \nA.體感覺動作運用障礙（somatodyspraxia）\nB.兩側動作整合順序障礙（bilateral integration and sequences deficits）\nC.視知覺動作障礙（visuodyspraxia）\nD.感覺調節障礙（sensory modulation disorder）", "answer": "D", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "小兒職能治療學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Pediatric Occupational Therapy"} -{"question": "參照正常聽力發展里程碑，某幼童患有先天性雙側中重度聽力損失，4 個月大已佩戴聽覺輔具並進入早期聽能創健療育課程，下列何者可能不符合其 16 個月大時的聽覺表現？ \nA. 可辨認出身體部位 \nB. 對自己的名字有回應 C. 可望向聲源 \nD. 可理解簡單字詞", "answer": "A", "prof": "聽力師", "subject": "聽覺與平衡系統之創健", "prof_en": "Audiologist", "subject_en": "Health of Auditory and Balance Systems"} -{"question": "60Co治療機在SSD=80 cm，FS=15×15 cm2，d=10 cm之PDD=58.4，若不改變照野大小與治療深度的條件下，將SSD增為100 cm，則PDD應變為： \nA.59.2 \nB.60.9 \nC.61.9 \nD.63.2", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "醫學物理學與輻射安全", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Medical Physics and Radiation Safety"} -{"question": "吞嚥過程中，下列何者非餵食技巧（feeding techniques）之問題： \nA. 食物無法擺放於口中 B. 食團無法形成 \nC. 舌頭無法後送食團 \nD. 無法啟動吞嚥反射", "answer": "D", "prof": "語言治療師", "subject": "嗓音與吞嚥障礙學", "prof_en": "Speech Therapist", "subject_en": "Voice and Swallowing Disorders"} -{"question": "非小細胞肺癌最常見的突變基因為： \nA.p53 \nB.EGFR \nC.K-ras \nD.PIK3CA", "answer": "A", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "呼吸疾病學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Respiratory Diseases"} -{"question": "某男性病人（23歲，75kg），經靜脈注射某降血壓藥20 mg/kg後，該藥屬二室式線性動力學特性，其血中藥物濃度經時變化關係式為Cp = 8.8e-1.9t + 3.2e-0.3t（Cp: mg/L，t: h），其中央室擬似分布體積為多少L？\nA.12.5\nB.17\nC.125\nD.170", "answer": "C", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥劑學與生物藥劑學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacy and Biopharmaceutics"} -{"question": "下列何者與leukemoid reaction的現象無關？ \nA.週邊血出現promyelocyte \nB.嗜中性白血球內含toxic granule \nC.LAP score＝50 \nD.嗜中性白血球內有Döhle body", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床血液學與血庫學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Hematology and Blood Bank"} -{"question": "關於比色技巧的敘述，下列何者正確？ \nA. 牙齒表面要儘量保持乾燥 \nB. 牙齒要位於比色板的後方 \nC. 比色板與牙齒切端對切端會在最佳的視角範圍內 \nD. 比色者與牙齒之間距離 35 cm 以上為宜", "answer": "C", "prof": "牙體技術師", "subject": "牙體技術學（二）", "prof_en": "Dental Technician", "subject_en": "Dental Technology (2)"} -{"question": "下列何者不是阻塞性睡眠呼吸停止症候群的症狀？ \nA.白天常想睡 \nB.可能有高血壓 \nC.病人易焦躁，所以心理治療非常有效 \nD.睡覺時常會打鼾", "answer": "C", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "物理治療學概論", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Introduction to Physical Therapy"} -{"question": "下列有關「臺灣國小學童營養健康狀況調查 2001-2002」結果之敘述，何者正確？ \nA. 都會地方，學童過重或肥胖盛行率高 \n \nB. 男性學童的體重與肥胖比率，均明顯比女性學童低 \nC. 山地學童對蔬果的攝取，高於都會地區 \nD. 國小學童各年齡層蛋白質平均攝取量，未達國人膳食營養素參考攝取量", "answer": "A", "prof": "營養師", "subject": "公共衛生營養學", "prof_en": "Dietitian", "subject_en": "Public Health Nutrition"} -{"question": "肌纖維被拉長時所產生的被動張力（passive tension），最主要由下列何種蛋白質所提供？ \nA.肌動蛋白（actin） \nB.肌凝蛋白��myosin） \nC.肌旋蛋白（tropomyosin） \nD.肌聯蛋白（titin）", "answer": "D", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "解剖學與生理學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Anatomy and Physiology"} -{"question": "下列何種方法最適合用來檢驗飲食頻率法的效度？ \nA. 飲食記錄法 \nB. 食物盤存秤重法 \nC. 食物平衡表 \nD. 飲食歷史", "answer": "A", "prof": "營養師", "subject": "公共衛生營養學", "prof_en": "Dietitian", "subject_en": "Public Health Nutrition"} -{"question": "有關肺結核（TB）營養治療，下列敘述何者錯誤？ \nA. 提供熱量 25-30 kcal/kg IBW \nB. 提供蛋白質 1.2-1.5 g/kg IBW \nC. 使用 Isoniazid 藥物時，成人需補充維生素 B6 25 mg/day \nD. 維生素與礦物質需求量增加，可額外服用 50-150 % RDA 的補充劑", "answer": "A", "prof": "營養師", "subject": "膳食療養學", "prof_en": "Dietitian", "subject_en": "Diet Therapy"} -{"question": "正常情況下，葡萄糖的腎血漿清除率為零，因葡萄糖可被腎小管的那一個區段完全地再吸收？ \nA.近曲小管（proximal tubule） \nB.遠曲小管（distal tubule） \nC.亨利氏彎管（loop of Henle） \nD.集尿管（collecting duct）", "answer": "A", "prof": "助產師", "subject": "基礎醫學", "prof_en": "Midwife", "subject_en": "Basic Medical Science"} -{"question": "根據綜合文獻回顧，族群中有 40%的失智症是可以藉由改變生活習慣、控制心血管危險因子、減重等因子來預防其發生。此一「40%」數值是下列何者？\nA. 失智症的發生率\nB. 失智症的相對風險\nC. 失智症的可歸因風險\nD. 失智症的族群可歸因風險", "answer": "D", "prof": "公共衛生師", "subject": "流行病學", "prof_en": "Public Health Specialist", "subject_en": "Epidemiology"} -{"question": "下列何者受傷，最不可能影響肌肉收縮？ \nA. 腓深神經（deep peroneal nerve） \nB. 腓淺神經（superficial peroneal nerve） \nC. 閉孔神經（obturator nerve） \nD. 隱神經（saphenous nerve）", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(一)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (1)"} -{"question": "下列何者可能為右腦傷患者會出現的徵狀？①忽略症 ②缺乏病識感 ③大量的命名錯誤 ④子音扭曲 ⑤情感/情緒辨識困難 \nA. ①②④ \nB. ②③④ \nC. ①③⑤ \nD. ①②⑤", "answer": "D", "prof": "語言治療師", "subject": "神經性溝通障礙學", "prof_en": "Speech Therapist", "subject_en": "Neurological Communication Disorders"} -{"question": "胸骨（sternum）前方可摸到的解剖標記中，下列何者常用來定位第二肋骨？ \nA.胸骨上切迹（suprasternal notch）\nB.胸骨角（sternal angle）\nC.劍胸關節（xiphisternal joint）\nD.劍突（xiphoid process）", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "基礎醫學", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Basic Medical Science"} -{"question": "下列有關一般的CD8 T細胞之敘述，何者錯誤？ \nA.辨識由抗原呈獻細胞上MHC class II呈獻之抗原片段\nB.可直接毒殺被病毒感染的細胞\nC.IL-2可促其增生\nD.第一型干擾素可促其增生", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床血清免疫學與臨床", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Serum Immunology and Clinical"} -{"question": "針對手部外傷病患，職能治療評估不適合選用下列何者？ \nA.ROM measurement \nB.Grip & pinch strength \nC.Brunnstrom stage \nD.Stereognosis test", "answer": "C", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "職能治療技術學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Occupational Therapy Techniques"} -{"question": "99mTc 的能峯（energy peak）為： \nA.140 keV \nB.70和167 keV \nC.364 keV \nD.159 keV", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "核子醫學診療原理與技", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Nuclear Medicine Diagnosis Principles and Techniques"} -{"question": "有關精子生成（spermatogenesis）的敘述，下列何者正確？ \nA. 與卵子一樣出生後即有固定的數目 \n \nB. 男性老年時，性慾與精子生成皆不會減低 \nC. FSH, LH, 與睪固酮（testosterone）皆可影響精子的生成 \nD. 主要在 Leydig 細胞內進行", "answer": "C", "prof": "營養師", "subject": "生理學與生物化學", "prof_en": "Dietitian", "subject_en": "Physiology and Biochemistry"} -{"question": "下列何種工作頻率之換能器元件（transducer element），其晶體厚度最厚？ \nA.3.5 MHz\nB.5 MHz\nC.7 MHz\nD.10 MHz", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "醫學物理學與輻射安全", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Medical Physics and Radiation Safety"} -{"question": "第1型牛疱疹病毒除可引起鼻氣管炎外，尚可引起下列何種部位感染？ \nA.腸道\nB.生殖道\nC.乳房\nD.腎", "answer": "B", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫傳染病學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Infectious Diseases"} -{"question": "某新開發的傳染病快篩試劑，其敏感度（sensitivity）高，但特異度（specificity）低，會有什麼問題？\nA. 有感染的人，偽陰性的機率高\nB. 沒有感染疾病的人，偽陽性的機率高\nC. 檢測出陽性的人，實際罹病的機率低\nD. 檢測出陰性的人，實際未罹病的機率低", "answer": "B", "prof": "營養師", "subject": "公共衛生營養學", "prof_en": "Dietitian", "subject_en": "Public Health Nutrition"} -{"question": "下列何種中藥含有玉米黃素（zeaxanthin）與胡蘿蔔素（carotene）？\nA.丹參\nB.枸杞子\nC.五味子\nD.梔子", "answer": "B", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥劑學與生物藥劑學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacy and Biopharmaceutics"} -{"question": "依貝克（Aaron Beck）憂鬱理論，下列何者屬於負向認知三角？ \nA. 武斷推論（arbitrary inference） \nB. 負向生活事件（negative life events） \nC. 對個人經驗與周遭環境（world）的負面思考 \nD. 全面且負向的歸因（global and negative attributions）", "answer": "C", "prof": "諮商心理師", "subject": "心理健康與變態心理學", "prof_en": "Counseling Psychologist", "subject_en": "Mental Health and Abnormal Psychology"} -{"question": "對於學齡前兒童，影響語音習得因素的描述，下列何者正確？\nA. 雙胞胎溝通機會多，構音技巧通常優於獨生子\nB. 同一家中，老大的構音技巧通常優於老二\nC. 跟兄姊年齡越接近的兒童，通常構音技巧優於跟兄姐年齡差距大的兒童\nD. 對智商正常的兒童，智商與構音技巧呈現高度正相關", "answer": "B", "prof": "語言治療師", "subject": "構音與語暢障礙學", "prof_en": "Speech Therapist", "subject_en": "Articulation and Fluency Disorders"} -{"question": "關於融合教育（inclusive education）的敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA.希望身心障礙學生可參與所有的學校活動\nB.融合教育不適合於重度或多重障礙的兒童\nC.情緒或行為問題經常是造成融合失敗的原因\nD.身心障礙學生應該儘可能學習普通教育的課程", "answer": "B", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "小兒職能治療學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Pediatric Occupational Therapy"} -{"question": "下列何種食品業別在食品良好衛生規範準則中並無專章規範？\nA. 食品添加物業\nB. 酸性罐頭食品製造業\nC. 真空包裝即食食品製造業\nD. 塑膠類食品器具、食品容器或包裝製造業", "answer": "B", "prof": "營養師", "subject": "食品衛生與安全", "prof_en": "Dietitian", "subject_en": "Food Hygiene and Safety"} -{"question": "下列何者與評估個案執行日常生活活動之表現的可接受度（acceptability）較無關？ \nA.個案的滿意度 \nB.社會標準的規範 \nC.個案的經驗 \nD.個案的價值觀", "answer": "D", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "職能治療技術學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Occupational Therapy Techniques"} -{"question": "下列有關門肺高壓（portopulmonary hypertension）的敘述，何者正確？ \nA.因為肺內分流（intrapulmonary shunt）增加，而導致低血氧\nB.可見於慢性晚期肝病患者，伴隨有門脈高壓\nC.嚴重時需要考慮肺臟移植\nD.長期使用bosentan可以有效改善症狀", "answer": "B", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "重症呼吸治療學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Intensive Respiratory Therapy"} -{"question": "下列何種藥品最應避免用於治療合併有癲癇發作的憂鬱症？ \nA.Bupropion \nB.Citalopram \nC.Doxepin \nD.Fluoxetine", "answer": "A", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥物治療學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacotherapy"} -{"question": "下列何者並非腰椎小面關節（facet joint）的主要功能？ \nA.抵抗扭轉力與剪力 \nB.在彎曲時承擔壓力 \nC.在伸直時承擔壓力 \nD.主導腰椎的動作", "answer": "B", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "骨科疾病物理治療學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Orthopedic Disease Physical Therapy"} -{"question": "助產師執行正常分娩之接生時，得依需要施行之措施，下列敘述何者錯誤？\nA.會陰縫合\nB.施打靜脈注射\nC.執行導尿\nD.給予產後子宮收縮劑", "answer": "B", "prof": "助產師", "subject": "助產學（一）", "prof_en": "Midwife", "subject_en": "Midwifery (1)"} -{"question": "下列何者不屬於情感性疾患（Mood Disorders）常見之認知功能障礙？ \nA.對負向事件或壓力之因應能力薄弱\nB.急性發作時，專注力與記憶力變差，無法參與複雜度高的活動，或維持一段有意義的交談\nC.鬱症發作期間，容易出現定向感喪失，對於外出可能迷路感到焦慮而不願意外出\nD.缺乏對於事件影響因素之客觀與全面考量之判斷能力", "answer": "C", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "心理障礙職能治療學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Psychological Disability Occupational Therapy"} -{"question": "在進行嗓音評估時，常會使用一些量表協助評估及診斷。下列何者屬於由病患填寫的自評量表？①Reflux Finding Score（RFS） ②Voice Handicap Index（VHI） ③Voice Symptom Scale（VoiSS） ④Consensus Auditory-Perceptual Evaluation of Voice（CAPE-V） \nA. ①② \nB. ①③ \nC. ②③ \nD. ②④", "answer": "C", "prof": "語言治療師", "subject": "嗓音與吞嚥障礙學", "prof_en": "Speech Therapist", "subject_en": "Voice and Swallowing Disorders"} -{"question": "下列何者有助於血栓的溶解（fibrinolysis）？ \nA.二磷酸腺苷酸（ADP） \nB.胞漿素原活化劑（plasminogen activator） \nC.肝素（heparin） \nD.血栓素（thromboxane）", "answer": "B", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "解剖學與生理學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Anatomy and Physiology"} -{"question": "下列何者為enrofloxacin主要抑制標的？ \nA.細胞壁 \nB.RNA \nC.DNA \nD.粒腺體", "answer": "C", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫藥理學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Pharmacology"} -{"question": "下列生藥所含之主成分，何者屬於alkaloidal amine？ \nA.ergot\nB.green hellebore\nC.abyssinian tea\nD.nux vomica", "answer": "C", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥劑學與生物藥劑學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacy and Biopharmaceutics"} -{"question": "一患者右眼-3.25DS/-1.75DC×180，左眼+0.75DS/-1.25DC×180，閱讀時會從光學中心下方 3 mm 處看出，則此患者會產生何種稜鏡效應？\nA. 右眼 1.65Δ 基底朝下\nB. 左眼 1.2Δ基底朝上\nC. 右眼 1.35Δ 基底朝下\nD. 左眼 0.75Δ 基底朝上", "answer": "C", "prof": "驗光師", "subject": "視覺光學", "prof_en": "Optometrist", "subject_en": "Visual Optics"} -{"question": "在牛的手術中，從左腹脇凹陷處（left paralumbar fossa）打開腹腔後，最不容易觸診到下列那一個臟器？ \nA.蜂巢胃 \nB.重瓣胃 \nC.脾臟 \nD.左腎", "answer": "B", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫普通疾病學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary General Diseases"} -{"question": "下列何者是單光子電腦斷層掃描（SPECT）每日必須進行的品質保證項目？ \nA.均勻度測試 \nB.解析度測試 \nC.線性度測試 \nD.旋轉中心測試", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "核子醫學診療原理與技", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Nuclear Medicine Diagnosis Principles and Techniques"} -{"question": "當第四、五節腰椎間盤向後外側突出並壓迫神經根時，下列那一條肌肉力量最容易受影響？ \nA.臀大肌（gluteus maximus） \nB.伸\n趾長肌（extensor hallucis longus） \nC.腓腸肌（gastrocnemius） \nD.股二頭肌（biceps femoris）", "answer": "B", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "骨科疾病物理治療學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Orthopedic Disease Physical Therapy"} -{"question": "74歲男性慢性肺阻塞肺疾病⼈，吃飯等⽇常活動就會喘，於⾨診所做的動脈⾎液氣體分析結果為：pH=7.36，CO2=60 mm Hg，HCO3-=30 mEq/L，下列何項評估較正確？\nA.慢性呼吸性酸中毒部分代謝性代償\nB.慢性呼吸性酸中毒完全代謝性代償\nC.慢性呼吸性酸中毒急性發作\nD.慢性代謝性酸中毒完全呼吸性代償", "answer": "B", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "呼吸治療儀器設備學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Respiratory Therapy Equipment"} -{"question": "下列何者不是使用呼吸道正壓輔助器（positive airway pressure adjuncts）之禁忌症？ \nA.耳膜破裂 \nB.插胸管治療之氣胸 \nC.噁心 \nD.正在咳血", "answer": "B", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "呼吸治療儀器設備學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Respiratory Therapy Equipment"} -{"question": "實施全民健康保險的目的，不包括下列何者？ \nA. 增進人民健康 \n \nB. 保障疾病治療所衍生之財務風險 \nC. 有錢有能力者多繳保費，協助弱勢之人口群 \nD. 保障生病時可治癒之天賦人權", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(一)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (1)"} -{"question": "護理師進行新生兒評估，下列何者為低血鉀（hypokalemia）的症狀？ \nA.肌肉鬆弛、腸蠕動減少、反射變差、低血壓 \nB.肌肉緊張、腸蠕動增加、反射過度、高血壓 \nC.肌肉鬆弛、腸蠕動增加、反射變差、脈搏強 \nD.肌肉緊張、腸蠕動減少、反射過度、脈搏弱", "answer": "A", "prof": "助產師", "subject": "各科護理學", "prof_en": "Midwife", "subject_en": "Nursing for All Specialties"} -{"question": "有關酒精使用障礙症（alcohol use disorder）之敘述，下列何者錯誤？\nA. 酒精會刺激 γ-胺基丁酸（GABA）接受器而增加緊張感\nB. 酒精會增加血清素（serotonin）濃度而增加愉悅感\nC. 長期酗酒會導致維他命 B 缺乏，進而引發失憶症候群（amnestic syndrome）\nD. 酒精和尼古丁具有交互耐受性（cross-tolerance）", "answer": "A", "prof": "諮商心理師", "subject": "心理健康與變態心理學", "prof_en": "Counseling Psychologist", "subject_en": "Mental Health and Abnormal Psychology"} -{"question": "自主神經反射異常（autonomic dysreflexia）為脊髓損傷病人常見之病症，下列敘述何者錯誤？\nA.較常發生在受傷後一個月內\nB.主要發生在胸椎第六節以上的完全脊髓損傷患者\nC.膀胱脹尿是常見的誘因\nD.發作時，處置方法初步為去除刺激來源", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(六)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (6)"} -{"question": "下列何者不是生產的徵兆？ \nA. 頻尿 \nB. 腹輕感 \nC. 現血 \nD. 破水", "answer": "A", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "產兒科護理學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Obstetric and Pediatric Nursing"} -{"question": "依布拉克氏（Black's）分類，下列何者屬於複雜窩洞？ \nA. Ⅰ級 \nB. Ⅱ級 \nC. Ⅲ級 \nD. Ⅴ級", "answer": "B", "prof": "牙體技術師", "subject": "牙體技術學（二）", "prof_en": "Dental Technician", "subject_en": "Dental Technology (2)"} -{"question": "下列有關消化道的黏膜層（mucosa）的敘述，何者正確？\nA.腺體不分布於此層\nB.具有抵抗微⽣物入侵的淋巴組織（mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue）\nC.食道黏膜層的上⽪細胞屬於柱狀上⽪細胞（columnar epithelium）\nD.肛⾨末段缺少黏膜的構造", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "基礎醫學", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Basic Medical Science"} -{"question": "有關瓷-金屬牙冠修復體敘述，下列那項非其優點？ \nA. 由於使用鑄造之合金，與牙齒的密合度佳 \nB. 材料穩定不易變色 \nC. 可承受咬合力，磨耗程度與硬樹脂相仿 \nD. 使用期限較可預期", "answer": "C", "prof": "牙體技術師", "subject": "牙體技術學（二）", "prof_en": "Dental Technician", "subject_en": "Dental Technology (2)"} -{"question": "有關頭針（頭皮針）之敘述，下列何者錯誤？\nA. 適用於癱瘓，眩暈\nB. 腦溢血患者針灸前，應仔細評估病情及血壓\nC. 捻轉一般要求要快，可達 200 次/分\nD. 頭皮針刺激部位淺，刺激時間短，不會發生暈針", "answer": "D", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（四）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (4)"} -{"question": "下列何者最能作為disseminated intravascular coagulation（DIC）的參考？\nA.Thrombin time正常\nB.D-dimer濃度上升\nC.C reactive protein濃度下降\nD.出現cold agglutinin", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床血液學與血庫學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Hematology and Blood Bank"} -{"question": "下列有關頭頸部理學檢查之敘述，何者錯誤？ \nA.主要之檢查方法有視診（inspection）、觸診（palpation）、敲診（percussion）及聽診\n（auscultation）\n \nB.觸診（palpation）可用於檢查頸部淋巴結是否有腫大\nC.敲診（percussion）主要用於檢查顳顎關節\nD.聽診（auscultation）可用於檢查頸動脈是否有雜音（carotid bruits）", "answer": "C", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(四)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (4)"} -{"question": "有關肺動脈高壓與睡眠呼吸中止症的敘述，下列何者正確？ \nA.睡眠呼吸中止症可能會導致肺動脈高壓\nB.超過80%睡眠呼吸中止症的病人會發生肺動脈高壓\nC.肺動脈高壓是指在休息時，平均肺動脈壓上升超過30 mm Hg\nD.睡眠呼吸中止症病人必須同時患有慢性阻塞性肺病（COPD）才可能會有肺動脈高壓", "answer": "A", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "呼吸疾病學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Respiratory Diseases"} -{"question": "有關食品盤存的敘述，下列何者錯誤？\nA. 全部盤存的缺點為耗費人力\nB. 下限盤點是指在食品出貨量最低時進行盤點\nC. 存貨差異＝期初存貨＋進貨－期末存貨－售出數量\nD. 盤存是為了確實掌握食品的動向，包括進貨、庫存及銷售之核對", "answer": "B", "prof": "營養師", "subject": "團體膳食設計與管理", "prof_en": "Dietitian", "subject_en": "Group Meal Design and Management"} -{"question": "有關學者Ryan和Deci之自我決策（self-determination）的關鍵要素，下列何者錯誤？\nA.勝任感（competence）\nB.自主性（autonomy）\nC.認同感（identity）\nD.歸屬／關聯需要（relatedness）", "answer": "C", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "小兒職能治療學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Pediatric Occupational Therapy"} -{"question": "使用油鏡觀察時，下列敘述何者正確？ \nA. 使用粗調節輪對焦 \nB. 焦深很長，對焦容易 C. 觀察尿沉渣時最常用 D. 光圈需開大", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床鏡檢學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Mirror Examination"} -{"question": "依游離輻射防護安全標準，某人18歲時攝入放射性核種，應以多少年計算其約定等價劑量？ \nA.50\nB.30\nC.52\nD.70", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "醫學物理學與輻射安全", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Medical Physics and Radiation Safety"} -{"question": "設計菜單時若對象為回教徒，則下列何種菜單設計較不適當？\nA. 京都子排、三色蛋、炒花椰菜\nB. 辣炒雞丁、蕃茄豆腐、炒芥蘭菜\nC. 蔥爆牛肉、涼拌干絲、炒油菜\nD. 醋溜魚片、滷豆腐、炸四季豆", "answer": "A", "prof": "營養師", "subject": "團體膳食設計與管理", "prof_en": "Dietitian", "subject_en": "Group Meal Design and Management"} -{"question": "有關淋巴系統的敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA.可將組織間隙的蛋白帶走 \nB.經由胸管及右淋巴總管直接匯入心臟 \nC.淋巴管具瓣膜 \nD.可運送脂肪", "answer": "B", "prof": "助產師", "subject": "基礎醫學", "prof_en": "Midwife", "subject_en": "Basic Medical Science"} -{"question": "以刀片切開口腔黏膜，施行口腔黏膜翻瓣手術進行智齒拔除時，下列敘述何者正確？\nA.刀片需與組織表面呈45度斜面 \nB.最適合的刀片是11號 \nC.不要切開骨膜，以確保皮瓣血液供應\nD.刀片不易切到之牙齒遠心端牙齦，較適合使用12號刀片", "answer": "D", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(四)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (4)"} -{"question": "下列有關獸醫流行病學家的工作原則和觀念，何者錯誤？ \nA.研究群體疾病的發生與飼養環境的關係\nB.必須量化與疾病發生有關的資料，並進行分析\nC.主要以觀察方式將實驗室控制下的研究結果進行分析\nD.選定的風險群體常包括健康和有病的群體", "answer": "C", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫公共衛生學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Public Health"} -{"question": "中耳鐙骨肌是由下列那一對腦神經所支配？ \nA. 第五對 \nB. 第七對 \nC. 第八對 \nD. 第九對", "answer": "B", "prof": "聽力師", "subject": "電生理聽力學", "prof_en": "Audiologist", "subject_en": "Electrophysiological Audiology"} -{"question": "下列有關 Wright 尖峰流量計之敘述，何者錯誤？ \nA.測量流量範圍為 60～1000 L/min \nB.準確度為 \n5 L/min \nC.可再現性為 \n2 L/min \nD.可用於小孩和大人", "answer": "B", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "呼吸治療儀器設備學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Respiratory Therapy Equipment"} -{"question": "根據 Lazarus & Folkman 的壓力理論，壓力事件的因應（coping）可以分為「問題聚焦的因應（problem-focused coping）」與「情緒聚焦的因應（emotion-focused coping）」兩大類。下列敘述何者錯誤？\nA. 遇到壓力藉酒消愁，屬於問題聚焦的壓力因應\nB. 壓力事件的標準太高自己達不到，嘗試向上級反映降低標準，是問題聚焦的壓力因應\nC. 壓力太大很焦慮，無法有效思考解決之道，出去外面走走放空一下，屬於情緒聚焦的壓力因應\nD. 對壓力事件的評估，從負向的「是一種威脅」，轉為正向的「是一種挑戰」，調整理解事件", "answer": "A", "prof": "公共衛生師", "subject": "健康社會行為學", "prof_en": "Public Health Specialist", "subject_en": "Health Social Behavior"} -{"question": "兒童因腦傷而有視覺功能（visual functions）損失的案例常見，下列對相關視覺損失所建議的輔具使用策略何者錯誤？\nA. 後頂葉受損（posterior parietal pathology）兒童或有極下端視野喪失（lower visual field defect）的情形，\n使用手杖可達到觸覺延伸幫助行動引導\nB. 對比強烈的玩具或教材可幫助對比敏感度有極重度缺陷（profound contrast sensitivity defect）的兒童學習\nC. 腦麻兒童眼調節力強靈敏度也高、常見的遠視屈光矯正即足夠幫助視覺學習\nD. 視野損失症狀與背側流功能異常症狀鑑別不易、驗光人員必要接受專科醫師及治療師指導視覺功能診斷", "answer": "C", "prof": "驗光師", "subject": "低視力學", "prof_en": "Optometrist", "subject_en": "Low Vision"} -{"question": "下列那一條肩旋轉肌（rotator cuff muscles）的肌腱血液供應最有可能出現問題？ \nA.棘上肌 \nB.棘下肌 \nC.小圓肌 \nD.肩胛下肌", "answer": "A", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "骨科疾病物理治療學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Orthopedic Disease Physical Therapy"} -{"question": "牛隻氫氰酸中毒時注射亞硫酸鈉之最初作用機轉，乃在使紅血球之血紅素形成下列何者？ \nA.氧化血紅素 \nB.氫化血紅素 \nC.變性血紅素 \nD.去氧血紅素", "answer": "C", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫普通疾病學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary General Diseases"} -{"question": "有關太乙神針灸下列敘述何者錯誤？\nA. 由雷火針藥方加味製成\nB. 用來治療風寒濕痺、半身不遂，及一切痛症\nC. 先塗記穴位，再以布安於穴上\nD. 外用紙五六層，隔穴將捲之艾葉燃紅，按於穴位上，一些時間後再取起", "answer": "D", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（四）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (4)"} -{"question": "有關三稜鏡的物理特性，下列何者有誤？\nA. 光束穿過稜鏡引起的偏移效果與稜鏡的擺放方式有關\nB. 光束穿過稜鏡時會往基底（base）的方向折射\nC. 透過稜鏡觀看物體，物體會往鏡尖（apex）方向偏移\nD. 形狀完全相同的兩個稜鏡不會因為折射率不同造成不同的稜鏡效應", "answer": "D", "prof": "驗光師", "subject": "視覺光學", "prof_en": "Optometrist", "subject_en": "Visual Optics"} -{"question": "外傷的病人接受之TPN配方，須提高下列amino acids含量，但何者除外？ \nA.leucine\nB.isoleucine\nC.valine\nD.tyrosine", "answer": "D", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "調劑學與臨床藥學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Dispensing and Clinical Pharmacy"} -{"question": "依據屠宰衛生檢查合格標誌及標明方法，屠宰場應於屠宰衛生檢查合格之家畜屠體標明下列何種合格標誌？ \nA.甲式或乙式\nB.丙式或丁式\nC.甲式或丙式\nD.乙式或丁式", "answer": "A", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫公共衛生學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Public Health"} -{"question": "有關大骨盆（greater pelvis）的敘述，下列何者正確？ \nA.位於骨盆入口（pelvic inlet）下方 \nB.男性較女性寬且淺 \nC.內含乙狀結腸（sigmoid colon） \nD.內含腎臟（kidney）", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(一)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (1)"} -{"question": "下列何種利尿劑只能靜脈注射給藥，現常用於降低腦內壓？ \nA.mannitol \nB.furosemide \nC.acetazolamide \nD.chlorothalidone", "answer": "A", "prof": "助產師", "subject": "基礎醫學", "prof_en": "Midwife", "subject_en": "Basic Medical Science"} -{"question": "為增加肩關節外展的角度，治療師應如何進行牽拉治療？ \nA.牽拉外展肌群，一手握於肱骨遠端施力牽拉，一手置於肩胛骨腋側緣進行固定 \nB.牽拉內收肌群，一手握於肱骨遠端施力牽拉，一手置於肩胛骨腋側緣進行固定 \nC.牽拉外展肌群，一手握於前臂施力牽拉，一手置於肩窩進行固定 \nD.牽拉內收肌群，一手握於前臂遠端施力牽拉，一手置於肩窩進行固定", "answer": "B", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "物理治療技術學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Physical Therapy Techniques"} -{"question": "常規頭頸部電腦斷層檢查使用 automatic exposure control（AEC），下列何種檢查輻射劑量可能較低？ \nA.Brain CT perfusion\nB.Brain CTA\nC.Noncontrast brain CT\nD.Post contrast brain CT", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "放射線診斷原理與技術", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Radiological Diagnosis Principles and Techniques"} -{"question": "超音波通過下列正常器官，其回音由強至弱排列，最可能順序應為何？①肝實質 ②胰實質 ③腎錐體 ④脹氣之胃 ⑤脹尿之膀胱 \nA.①＞②＞③＞④＞⑤ \nB.④＞②＞③＞①＞⑤ \nC.④＞②＞①＞③＞⑤ \nD.④＞⑤＞②＞①＞③", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "放射線診斷原理與技術", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Radiological Diagnosis Principles and Techniques"} -{"question": "奶類可為下列何種維生素之最主要來源？ \nA. 維生素C \nB. 維生素B\nB2 \nC. 維生素E \nD. 維生素K", "answer": "B", "prof": "營養師", "subject": "營養學", "prof_en": "Dietitian", "subject_en": "Nutrition"} -{"question": "患有脊髓小腦運動失調（spinocerebellar ataxia）的56歲女性，在進行站立平衡訓練時，雙腳會不自主晃動，下列何者可改善此問題？ \nA.先在坐姿下，利用本體感覺神經肌肉誘發技巧練習膝關節和踝關節的穩定度後，再於仰躺的姿勢下練習抬臀\n橋式運動，增加骨盆的穩定度\nB.在站立時，兩側腳踝各綁上1公斤的沙包，目的是增加阻力以提升肌力，當雙腳晃動程度較小時，即把沙包\n移除\nC.先練習站立動態平衡，在地上標示不同間距橫線，練習來回精準的踩踏在橫線上\nD.閉眼站��，專注於維持靜態平衡，當晃動的程度減少後，再張開眼睛站在海綿墊上", "answer": "C", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "神經疾病物理治療學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Neurological Disease Physical Therapy"} -{"question": "在煮聚義齒基底材料時，下列何種的煮聚溫度與時間，並非常見的方式？ \nA. 在 74～75℃的水中加熱義齒包埋盒 8 個小時，再慢慢降溫 \nB. 在 120℃的滅菌鍋中高溫高壓加熱義齒包埋盒 1 個小時，再快速降溫 \nC. 在 74～75℃的水中加熱義齒包埋盒 8 個小時，然後提升溫度到 100℃並加熱 1 小時 \nD. 在 74～75℃的水中加熱義齒包埋盒 2 個小時，然後提升溫度到 100℃並加熱 1 小時", "answer": "B", "prof": "牙體技術師", "subject": "牙體技術學（一）", "prof_en": "Dental Technician", "subject_en": "Dental Technology (1)"} -{"question": "關於發展性語言障礙（developmental language disorder, DLD）兒童的描述，下列何者錯誤？\nA. 語法問題以及詞彙量不足是 DLD 兒童主要的特徵之一\nB. DLD 兒童的診斷標準為非語文智力測驗得分高於 85 分，語言測驗得分需低於平均數 1.25 個標準差\nC. 部分 DLD 兒童早期可能被診斷為語言發展遲緩\nD. 大腦結構功能問題以及環境因素是造成 DLD 的可能成因", "answer": "B", "prof": "語言治療師", "subject": "兒童語言障礙學", "prof_en": "Speech Therapist", "subject_en": "Child Language Disorders"} -{"question": "關於癲狂，下列敘述何者正確？ \nA. 棄衣而走、逾垣上屋為癲證特徵之一 \nB. 狂證多由痰氣鬱結，蒙蔽心竅所致 \nC. 狂證之治療，主於氣與痰；癲證之治療，主於血瘀與痰火，在臨床上兩者不能相互轉化 \nD. 癲證之治療，宜解鬱化痰，寧心安神，補養氣血", "answer": "D", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "藥劑學與生物藥劑學", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Pharmacy and Biopharmaceutics"} -{"question": "有關A型肝炎病毒之實驗室診斷，不包括下列何者？ \nA.免疫螢光染色法偵測抗原 \nB.酵素免疫法偵測IgM抗體 \nC.酵素免疫法偵測IgG抗體 \nD.RT-PCR偵測病毒RNA基因體", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床血清免疫學與臨床", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Serum Immunology and Clinical"} -{"question": "兒童在語音評估時，把「猴子」說成「猴ㄐㄧ」，是下列何種音韻歷程？ \nA. 腭音化（palatalization） \nB. 去腭音化（depalatalization） \nC. 側音化（lateralization） \nD. 滑音化（gliding）", "answer": "A", "prof": "語言治療師", "subject": "構音與語暢障礙學", "prof_en": "Speech Therapist", "subject_en": "Articulation and Fluency Disorders"} -{"question": "有關 Rubin 所提出不同妊娠期心理變化與反應的敘述，下列何者正確？ \nA. 第一妊娠期婦女會有快樂、滿足及實在的情緒反應 \n \nB. 第一妊娠期婦女會有易受傷害感及更注意自己 \nC. 第二妊娠期婦女開始將自己與胎兒視為一體 \nD. 第二妊娠期婦女對懷孕會有不確定及情緒不穩的反應", "answer": "C", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "產兒科護理學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Obstetric and Pediatric Nursing"} -{"question": "有關脊髓損傷病人肌腱攣縮及關節強直的護理措施，下列何者正確？ \nA. 使用夾板及可移除式的支架 \nB. 平躺時，保持膝關節屈曲 30° \nC. 上肢儘量靠近身體中心部位 \nD. 避免主動式運動", "answer": "A", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "內外科護理學概要", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Overview of Internal and Surgical Nursing"} -{"question": "犬血中脂酶之活性於何種臟器中被非活化？ \nA.肝 \nB.腎 \nC.膽囊 \nD.胃", "answer": "B", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫實驗診斷學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Laboratory Diagnosis"} -{"question": "下列何者受細胞外液鈉離子濃度高低的影響最大？\nA. 靜止膜電位（resting membrane potential）\nB. 動作電位的去極化（depolarization phase of action potential）\nC. 閾值膜電位（threshold potential）\nD. 動作電位的過極化（hyperpolarization phase of action potential）", "answer": "B", "prof": "營養師", "subject": "生理學與生物化學", "prof_en": "Dietitian", "subject_en": "Physiology and Biochemistry"} -{"question": "有關微電流之敘述，下列何者正確？ \nA.一般電刺激參數並不適用於微電流 \nB.微電流止痛的生理機轉為門閥控制理論 \nC.微電流可應用於促進傷口及骨骼癒合 \nD.微電流可應用於肌肉訓練促進肌力提升", "answer": "C", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "物理治療技術學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Physical Therapy Techniques"} -{"question": "依據語音知覺同化模式（perceptual assimilation model, PAM），多數日本成人無法清楚分辨語音/lai/和/rai/的差別，原因是什麼？ \nA. 兩個語音的共振頻率聲學參數過於相似 \nB. 兩個語音在日語中沒有區別語意的功能 \nC. 傳統日語對半母音的構音原本就不清晰 \nD. 日本人說話節奏沒有輕重音之分所導致", "answer": "B", "prof": "語言治療師", "subject": "基礎言語科學", "prof_en": "Speech Therapist", "subject_en": "Basic Linguistics"} -{"question": "下列何種類型之肱骨外科頸骨折，斷端外側嵌插而內側分離，多向前、內側突起成角？ \nA. 裂縫骨折 \nB. 嵌插骨折 \nC. 內收型骨折 \nD. 外展型骨折", "answer": "D", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（三）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (3)"} -{"question": "下列何者為人際社交節奏治療法（Interpersonal and Social Rhythm Therapy, IPSRT）使用之工具？ \nA.社會節奏測量表（Social Rhythm Metric）\nB.活動時間調適量表（Activity Configuration）\nC.社交適應功能評量表（Social-Adaptive Functioning Evaluation）\nD.社交互動量表（Social Interaction Scale）", "answer": "A", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "心理障礙職能治療學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Psychological Disability Occupational Therapy"} -{"question": "關於胜肽鏈的分析檢測，下列敘述何者最適當？ \nA.質譜法會因採檢後，檢體中的胜肽鏈裂解變短，而高估其生物活性\nB.質譜法特異性太低，容易有偽陽性結果\nC.免疫分析法適合短胜肽鏈的檢測\nD.免疫分析法容易因交叉反應而出現偽陽性結果", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "生物化學與臨床生化學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Biochemistry and Clinical Biochemistry"} -{"question": "關於上顎乳正中門齒牙冠的敘述，下列何者正確？ \nA.從唇側面觀察，切緣齒頸長度（incisocervical length）比近遠心寬度（mesiodistal width）大\nB.牙根在靠近根尖1/3處，通常往唇側彎曲\nC.有明顯的切緣結節（mamelon）結構\nD.從近心或遠心觀察，牙冠唇舌徑（labiolingual width）約為牙冠切緣齒頸徑（incisocervical length）的1/2", "answer": "B", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(一)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (1)"} -{"question": "下列各生藥、科名及使用部位之配對，下列何者正確？ \nA.Ranunculaceae－Coptis chinensis－root \nB.Berberidaceae－Phellodendron amurense－cortex \nC.Rutaceae－Evodia rutaecarpa－fruit \nD.Liliaceae－Corydalis yanhusuo－tuber", "answer": "C", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥劑學與生物藥劑學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacy and Biopharmaceutics"} -{"question": "下列那一個酵素位於粒線體電子傳遞鏈的 Complex II？ \nA. NADH dehydrogenase \nB. cytochrome c oxidase \nC. succinate dehydrogenase \nD. ubiquinol-cytochrome c oxidoreductase", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(二)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (2)"} -{"question": "下列何者不是職能治療專業的創始者？ \nA.Herbert Hall \nB.George Edward Barton \nC.Eleanor Clarke slagle \nD.Mary Reilly", "answer": "D", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "職能治療學概論", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Introduction to Occupational Therapy"} -{"question": "⽝之缺乏丙酮酸激酶（pyruvate kinase）貧⾎，主要是影響下列何種代謝徑路？\nA.衛－梅徑路（Embden-Meyerhof pathway）\nB.⼰糖－單磷酸鹽徑路（hexose-monophosphate pathway）\nC.變性⾎紅素還原酶徑路（methemoglobin reductase pathway）\nD.盧－拉徑路（Luebering-Rapoport pathway）", "answer": "A", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫實驗診斷學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Laboratory Diagnosis"} -{"question": "根據實質的視力儲備量（substantial acuity reserve）考量，視力為 6/30 的低視力患者，想要有舒適、快速及持久的閱讀，至少需要配戴多少屈光度才可能達到此目的？\nA. +3.00 D\nB. +5.00 D\nC. +6.00 D\nD. +10.00 D", "answer": "D", "prof": "驗光師", "subject": "低視力學", "prof_en": "Optometrist", "subject_en": "Low Vision"} -{"question": "下列流感病毒檢測方法，何者具有高敏感性及高專一性？ \nA.血球吸附試驗 \nB.血球凝集法 \nC.抗原快速檢測法 \nD.multiplex real-time PCR", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床血清免疫學與臨床", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Serum Immunology and Clinical"} -{"question": "一位5歲的兒童走路時呈現內八字（in-toeing）步態，其造成原因可能是： \nA.脛骨外扭轉（external torsion）角度過大 \nB.股骨頭前傾（anteversion）角度過大 \nC.髖關節外轉（external rotation）角度過大 \nD.大", "answer": "B", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "心肺疾病與小兒疾病物", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Cardiopulmonary and Pediatric Disease Therapy"} -{"question": "下列有關腦中風失語症的恢復的敘述，何者錯誤？ \nA. 前六個月是恢復的黃金期 \nB. 通常理解能力（comprehension）恢復比表達能力（expression）恢復好 \nC. 通常一些模仿語言會先出現 \nD. 全失型失語症（global aphasia）常會恢復成渥尼克氏失語症（Wernicke’s aphasia）", "answer": "D", "prof": "語言治療師", "subject": "神經性溝通障礙學", "prof_en": "Speech Therapist", "subject_en": "Neurological Communication Disorders"} -{"question": "生食海產魚類，感染下列何種寄生蟲的風險最高？ \nA.日本住血吸蟲 \nB.安尼線蟲 \nC.巴貝氏蟲 \nD.隱胞子蟲", "answer": "B", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫公共衛生學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Public Health"} -{"question": "相較於維持姿勢的背部肌，下列有關操作精細動作的手指肌肉之敘述，何者正確？ \nA.氧化能力（oxidative capacity）較高 \nB.肌凝蛋白ATP酶（myosin ATPase）的活性較高 \nC.I型肌纖維（type I fibers）較多 \nD.紅肌（red muscles）較多", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(二)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (2)"} -{"question": "汞齊充填邊緣的斷折（marginal breakdown）與那一相（phase）的含量有最直接的關係？ \nA.β \nB.γ \nC.γ2 \nD.γ1", "answer": "C", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(二)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (2)"} -{"question": "脊髓損傷患者下肢穿戴膝-踝-足部支架以左右兩把前臂柺進行擺盪越拐式步態（swing-through）的行走訓練時，下列連續動作中那一項錯誤？ \nA.在起始位置時，髖關節伸展，整個軀幹形成一＂Ｃ＂字形 \nB.第一個動作是將左右兩邊的柺杖往前大約一步的距離 \nC.伸展上肢並下壓肩膀，將柺杖往下壓，在此同時伸展軀幹使足部提高離開地面 \nD.下肢往前移至兩柺杖之前，髖關節伸展，軀幹再度形成一＂Ｃ＂字形", "answer": "C", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "物理治療技術學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Physical Therapy Techniques"} -{"question": "下列那一種細胞不表現MHC class I？ \nA.T細胞 \nB.嗜中性白血球 \nC.腦細胞 \nD.紅血球", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床血清免疫學與臨床", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Serum Immunology and Clinical"} -{"question": "慢性病危險群個案管理需要完整的計畫與防治步驟，其中最優先且重要的是： \nA. 追蹤個案的檢查與治療 \nB. 提升個案對疾病的認知 \nC. 運用篩檢與檢查發現個案 \nD. 早期治療以保持個案正常功能", "answer": "C", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "精神科與社區衛生護理", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Mental Health and Community Health Nursing"} -{"question": "若以 6 MV能量測量，在深度 10 cm處，正方形照野邊長為 11、12、13、14 cm的TAR分別為 0.678、0.682、0.688、0.692。今有矩形照野 10 × 15 cm2在同樣深度的TAR應是多少？ \nA.0.678\nB.0.682\nC.0.685\nD.0.690", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "放射線治療原理與技術", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Radiation Therapy Principles and Techniques"} -{"question": "最常見的犬先天性心臟血管疾病為： \nA.肥厚性心肌病 \nB.永存性動脈導管 \nC.法洛氏四重畸形 \nD.永存性右主動脈弓", "answer": "B", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫普通疾病學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary General Diseases"} -{"question": "下列有關豬隻柏油（asphalt）或煤焦油（coal tar）中毒的敘述，那些正確？①明顯肝小葉中心區壞死 ②肝小葉中心區有出血現象 ③其致病機制和荳蔻肝類似，病變亦類似 ④其病變有區狀分布（zonal distribution） \nA.①②③ \nB.①②④ \nC.①③④ \nD.②③④", "answer": "B", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫病理學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Pathology"} -{"question": "根據皮亞傑（J. Piaget）的理論，前運思期（preoperational period）兒童沒有保留（conservation）概念是因為他們缺乏下列那一種運思能力？ \nA. 自我中心（egocentrism） \nB. 去集中化（decentration） \nC. 表徵式領悟（representational insight） \nD. 泛靈論（animism）", "answer": "B", "prof": "諮商心理師", "subject": "諮商的心理學基礎", "prof_en": "Counseling Psychologist", "subject_en": "Psychological Foundations of Counseling"} -{"question": "關於 Acute Glomerulonephritis（AGN）之敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA. 常因腎臟細菌感染誘發之疾病，且可在病患的尿液培養中找到病菌 \nB. 多休息及維持良好營養狀態通常可自癒 \nC. 主要是因感染所引發抗體抗原複合體破壞腎臟組織而罹病 \nD. 除非出現明顯尿毒或高血鉀現象，否則限蛋白質或鉀對病情無益", "answer": "A", "prof": "營養師", "subject": "膳食療養學", "prof_en": "Dietitian", "subject_en": "Diet Therapy"} -{"question": "下列何藥辛，溫。入肺、脾經。行氣和中，安胎，可解魚蟹毒？ \nA.升麻\nB.淡豆豉\nC.紫蘇\nD.藁本", "answer": "C", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫基礎醫學（二）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Basic Chinese Medicine (2)"} -{"question": "下列敘述何者不是痙攣型腦性麻痺患童常見的行走或步態問題？ \nA.兩腳之寬幅（step width）過寬 \nB.屈膝步態（crouch gait） \nC.站立期（stance phase）過長 \nD.行走速度慢", "answer": "A", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "心肺疾病與小兒疾病物", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Cardiopulmonary and Pediatric Disease Therapy"} -{"question": "有關景深的敘述，下列何者錯誤？\nA. 景深的單位是屈光度\nB. 景深的屈光度中心位於視網膜的共軛點上\nC. 焦深是景深的共軛，焦深的位置位於視網膜上 D. 較小的瞳孔會縮小模糊圈的尺寸，進而減少景深", "answer": "D", "prof": "驗光師", "subject": "視覺光學", "prof_en": "Optometrist", "subject_en": "Visual Optics"} -{"question": "病人進行全身放射治療（total body irradiation, TBI）時，在貼近病人正前方會擺設一塊壓克力以增加病人皮膚劑量，一般至少需達到多少%的處方劑量？ \nA.30\nB.50\nC.70\nD.90", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "放射線治療原理與技術", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Radiation Therapy Principles and Techniques"} -{"question": "關於職能導向的活動分析（ occupation-based activity analysis） 的敘述，下列何者最不適當？ \nA.個人化（individualized）的過程 \nB.首先要了解活動對個人的意義 \nC.分析活動與情境的關係 \nD.分析活動可有多少種執行的方式", "answer": "D", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "職能治療學概論", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Introduction to Occupational Therapy"} -{"question": "急性膽管炎時常呈現典型症狀，稱之為 Charcot triad，下列何者不是 Charcot triad 之症狀？ \nA.發燒 \nB.黃疸 \nC.右上腹腫塊 \nD.右上腹痛", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(五)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (5)"} -{"question": "下列關於氧化鋅丁香油酚黏合劑（zinc oxide-eugenol cement）的敘述，何者正確？ \nA.冷卻玻璃調板（glass mixing slab），會加速凝固反應（setting reaction） \nB.其機械強度（strength）大於磷酸鋅黏合劑（zinc phosphate cement） \nC.pH值接近中性，較不會造成牙髓刺激 \nD.水或具濕度環境會抑制其凝固反應", "answer": "C", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(二)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (2)"} -{"question": "有關根管治療風險管理（risk management）之敘述，下列何者錯誤？\nA.醫病關係之建立為最主要因素\nB.知情同意（informed consent）為重要之因素\nC.最好的風險管理是慎選病患，並拒絕任何可能有風險的相關患者\nD.針對醫療事故索賠，牙科主要防範要素為：保存正確良好之病歷紀錄", "answer": "C", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(三)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (3)"} -{"question": "依據我國食品中污染物質及毒素衛生標準及其附表，我國木薯粉和即食木薯片的氫氰酸（Hydrocyanicacid）限量標準為： \nA.0.5 ppm\nB.2 ppm\nC.10 ppm\nD.20 ppm", "answer": "C", "prof": "營養師", "subject": "食品衛生與安全", "prof_en": "Dietitian", "subject_en": "Food Hygiene and Safety"} -{"question": "林小姐因 trichomoniasis 感染須接受 metronidazole 治療，下列何項生活型態對她的藥物治療有最直接影響而須加以提醒？ \nA. Sexual history \nB. Living arrangement \nC. Alcohol use \nD. Exercise practices", "answer": "C", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "調劑學與臨床藥學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Dispensing and Clinical Pharmacy"} -{"question": "當進行嗓音評估時使用 GRBAS scale，下列關於 GRBAS scale 的敘述何者錯誤？ \nA. 是一種主觀聽知覺評估量表 \nB. G 代表整體嗓音異常的程度 \nC. A 代表嗓音無力的程度 \nD. 每一個項目以五等量表評之，1 代表正常，5 代表最嚴重", "answer": "D", "prof": "語言治療師", "subject": "嗓音與吞嚥障礙學", "prof_en": "Speech Therapist", "subject_en": "Voice and Swallowing Disorders"} +{"question": "角膜發育過程中，下列那些有助於角膜透明度（transparency）之達成？①細胞間隙連結（gap junction） ②細胞緊密連結（tight junction） ③內皮細胞之鈉鉀幫��� ④內皮細胞之水分子擴散作用 \nA. ①④ \nB. ②③ \nC. ①② \nD. ③④", "answer": "B", "prof": "驗光師", "subject": "眼球解剖生理學與倫理", "prof_en": "Optometrist", "subject_en": "Eye Anatomy, Physiology and Ethics", "year": "107_2"} +{"question": "測量心輸出量的標準方法是經由那一種導管？ \nA.周邊動脈導管 \nB.中央靜脈導管 \nC.股靜脈導管 \nD.肺動脈導管", "answer": "D", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "心肺基礎醫學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Cardiopulmonary Basic Medical Science", "year": "106_2"} +{"question": "下列何者不是受虐待與疏忽兒童之遊戲治療初期可能呈現的現象？ \nA. 遊戲乏味、單調沒有感情 \nB. 藉由操作玩偶重演自己的受虐經驗 \nC. 自發性的發展出保護與撫育性的扮家家酒遊戲 \nD. 遊戲主題中出現負面的照顧者形象，如虎姑婆", "answer": "C", "prof": "諮商心理師", "subject": "諮商與心理治療實務與", "prof_en": "Counseling Psychologist", "subject_en": "Counseling and Psychotherapy Practice and", "year": "106_2"} +{"question": "肺臟中進行氣體交換的主要結構稱做： \nA.肺泡（alveolus） \nB.氣管（trachea） \nC.支氣管（bronchus） \nD.橫膈（diaphragm）", "answer": "A", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "解剖學與生理學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Anatomy and Physiology", "year": "112_2"} +{"question": "新生兒黃疸是由於新生兒體內膽紅素過高所致。下列何項的膽紅素數值可診斷為正常？ \nA.10 mg/dL\nB.15 mg/dL\nC.20 mg/dL\nD.25 mg/dL", "answer": "A", "prof": "助產師", "subject": "助產學（一）", "prof_en": "Midwife", "subject_en": "Midwifery (1)", "year": "102_1"} +{"question": "在團體中邀請個案對同儕現身說法，如何配合職能治療師的教導與鼓勵，重返職場工作，以增加團體成員的信心與希望感。此為應用何種理論概念的介入方式？\nA.替代學習（vicarious/observational learning）\nB.行為塑造（shaping）\nC.行為矯正（behavioral modification）\nD.自我效能（self-efficacy）", "answer": "A", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "心理障礙職能治療學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Psychological Disability Occupational Therapy", "year": "108_2"} +{"question": "用以診斷橫膈疲勞的黃金標準（gold standard）指數為： \nA.經橫膈壓（transdiaphragmatic pressure）減少 \nB.肋膜壓（intrapleural pressure）減少 \nC.橫膈張力時間指數（tension-time index）增加 \nD.呼吸肌壓力時間指數（pressure-time index）增加", "answer": "C", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "心肺基礎醫學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Cardiopulmonary Basic Medical Science", "year": "104_2"} +{"question": "下列何者是鑑定新發現細菌種類的主要依據？  \nA.外觀型態\nB.生化特徵\nC.16S rRNA序列\nD.細胞壁成分", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "醫學分子檢驗學與臨床", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Medical Molecular Testing and Clinical", "year": "113"} +{"question": "有關⾎漿蛋⽩結合特性的敘述，下列何者正確？\nA.半衰期⻑的藥品皆是因藥品與⽩蛋⽩以共價鍵結合\nB.與⾎漿蛋⽩結合的藥品⼀定無法經由腎臟排泄\nC.嚴重的低⽩蛋⽩⾎症不會改變藥品的⽩蛋⽩結合率\nD.在嚴重的肝硬化時，主要是降低酸性藥品和⽩蛋⽩結合", "answer": "D", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫藥理學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Pharmacology", "year": "108_1"} +{"question": "關於鞏膜片驗配的敘述，下列何者錯誤？\nA. 圓錐角膜患者可使用鞏膜片\nB. 乾眼症患者可使用鞏膜片\nC. 鞏膜片鏡片中心一般會與角膜中心接觸\nD. 鞏膜片配戴過緊會影響液體交換", "answer": "C", "prof": "驗光師", "subject": "隱形眼鏡學與配鏡學", "prof_en": "Optometrist", "subject_en": "Contact Lens and Dispensing", "year": "109_2"} +{"question": "學習障礙兒童最可能具有下列何種溝通障礙或問題？ \nA. 語暢異常 \nB. 聽力損失 \nC. 構音缺陷 \nD. 語言困難", "answer": "D", "prof": "聽力師", "subject": "聽語溝通障礙學", "prof_en": "Audiologist", "subject_en": "Hearing and Language Communication Disorders", "year": "105_2"} +{"question": "關於我國行政院大溫暖套案長期照顧十年計畫服務項目，下列那些正確？①夜間託顧 ②老人餐飲 ③營養師到宅 ④居家復健 ⑤預防性運動 \nA.①② \nB.③⑤ \n C.②④ \nD.④⑤", "answer": "C", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "神經疾病物理治療學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Neurological Disease Physical Therapy", "year": "101_2"} +{"question": "58歲李先生因為慢性阻塞性肺病急性惡化，插管使用呼吸器，呼吸器的PEEP設定為5 cm H2O，但測得的內生性PEEP為10 cm H2O���此時可能不會造成：\nA.靜脈回流不足\nB.心輸出量下降\nC.呼吸功下降\nD.肺泡容易破壞", "answer": "C", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "重症呼吸治療學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Intensive Respiratory Therapy", "year": "109_1"} +{"question": "用於治療acute mania時，lithium適當的血中濃度為何？ \nA.0.8～2 ng/mL\nB.0.8～2 nmol/L\nC.0.6～1.2 mEq/L\nD.0.6～1.2 mg/L", "answer": "C", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "調劑學與臨床藥學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Dispensing and Clinical Pharmacy", "year": "112_2"} +{"question": "面對學校系統中適應有困難的兒童時，諮商心理師在評估及界定問題時，下列態度何者錯誤？\nA. 在評估時，需考量兒童本身的能力、性格、父母的期待等因素的交互作用\nB. 在進行安置計畫前，最好能觀察兒童在自然情境下的行為表現，如：入班觀察兒童與老師之間\n的互動\nC. 在界定問題時，除了要考量可能造成兒童困擾的弱勢能力外，也需要強調兒童的優勢能力\nD. 當發現兒童有學習困難時，無論在原先的課堂學習環境效果如何，均需要建議兒童接受特殊教育", "answer": "D", "prof": "諮商心理師", "subject": "個案評估與心理衡鑑", "prof_en": "Counseling Psychologist", "subject_en": "Case Assessment and Psychological Evaluation", "year": "109_1"} +{"question": "下列何種中藥地上部含有馬兜鈴酸（aristolochic acid）？\nA.半夏\nB.木通\nC.細辛\nD.辛夷", "answer": "C", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥劑學與生物藥劑學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacy and Biopharmaceutics", "year": "108_2"} +{"question": "請問屠宰衛生中所指的「屠體」是指下列何者？ \nA.是指未經任何處理前之完整身體 \nB.是指放血後的整體與剖體 \nC.是指放血後，不含內臟的整體與剖體 \nD.是指放血後，不含內臟、頭、腳與尾的整體與剖體", "answer": "C", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫公共衛生學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Public Health", "year": "103_2"} +{"question": "副睪（epididymis）之內襯上皮屬於： \nA.偽複層柱狀上皮（pseudostratified columnar epithelium ） \nB.複層扁平上皮（stratified squamous epithelium） \nC.多層柱狀上皮（stratified columnar epithelium） \nD.移形上皮（transitional epithelium）", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(一)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (1)", "year": "106_2"} +{"question": "下列何種分枝桿菌分⼦分型法是利⽤spacer序列作為國際編碼的依據？\nA.Ribotyping\nB.Amplified fragment length polymorphism\nC.Plasmid DNA profile\nD.Spoligotyping", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "醫學分子檢驗學與臨床", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Medical Molecular Testing and Clinical", "year": "108_1"} +{"question": "有關青少年憂鬱的盛行率與病程， 下列敘述何者錯誤？\nA. 持續性憂鬱症（PDD）通常在鬱症（MDD）之後發生\nB. 青少年 PDD 也常出現鬱症發作\nC. PDD 的盛行率低於 MDD\nD. 即使青少年從 PDD 中恢復，他們還是有很高風險會出現 MDD", "answer": "A", "prof": "臨床心理師", "subject": "臨床心理學特論（二）", "prof_en": "Clinical Psychologist", "subject_en": "Clinical Psychology Special Topics (2)", "year": "110_2"} +{"question": "有關涂爾幹自殺類型的說明，下列何者錯誤？ \nA. 涂爾幹認為當個體失去社會支持而自殺，是屬於自我中心型的自殺 \nB. 當一位無期徒刑的受刑人因覺得假釋獲得機會渺茫，無法控制或決定自己的命運，因而選擇在\n獄中自縊，這是失序型自殺 \nC. 二次世界大戰執行自殺任務的日本神風特攻隊他們的自殺是利他型 \nD. 一名回教婦女因外遇被丈夫發現，在丈夫與教友欲給予婦人嚴厲的懲罰之前，婦人已經覺得自", "answer": "B", "prof": "臨床心理師", "subject": "臨床心理學特論（一）", "prof_en": "Clinical Psychologist", "subject_en": "Clinical Psychology Special Topics (1)", "year": "108_1"} +{"question": "陳女士目前懷孕，有酗酒問題，可能因此發生下列何種情況？ \nA. 胎兒染色體異常 \n \nB. 母親最易缺乏維生素 A \n \nC. 母親的葉酸代謝會加速 \nD. 新生兒有小頭症", "answer": "D", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "產兒科護理學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Obstetric and Pediatric Nursing", "year": "102_1"} +{"question": "Ekman & Friesen（1984）研究發現，不同種族間對那種基本情緒表情之辨識一致性最高？ \nA. 悲傷 \nB. 快樂 \nC. 害怕 \nD. 驚訝", "answer": "B", "prof": "臨床心理師", "subject": "臨床心理學基礎", "prof_en": "Clinical Psychologist", "subject_en": "Basic Clinical Psychology", "year": "104_2"} +{"question": "黃女士27歲，懷孕16週，家族中有唐氏症候群的患者。下列���述何者正確？ \nA.唐氏症候群會遺傳，應終止懷孕 \nB.唐氏症候群會造成社會負擔，應終止懷孕 \nC.黃女士還年輕不會有此問題 \nD.可做羊膜穿刺檢查，以判斷胎兒情況", "answer": "D", "prof": "助產師", "subject": "助產學（二）", "prof_en": "Midwife", "subject_en": "Midwifery (2)", "year": "107_2"} +{"question": "有關裘馨氏肌肉失養症（Duchenne muscular dystrophy）的敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA.評估應包含心肺功能\nB.根據Vignos功能分類測試，下肢為3級的兒童，已無法爬樓梯\nC.根據上肢分類在3級以上，手無法抬高過頭\nD.出現高爾氏症狀（Gower's sign），代表臀大肌無力", "answer": "B", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "心肺疾病與小兒疾病物", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Cardiopulmonary and Pediatric Disease Therapy", "year": "110_1"} +{"question": "有關多巴胺（dopamine）傳導路徑理論與思覺失調症的關係，下列敘述何者最適切？ \nA.興趣動機缺乏的症狀主要與結節—漏斗部多巴胺路徑有關\nB.妄想幻覺的症狀主要與中腦—邊緣多巴胺路徑有關\nC.類巴金森氏症狀主要與中腦—皮質多巴胺路徑有關\nD.泌乳素上升的副作用主要與黑質—紋狀體多巴胺路徑有關", "answer": "B", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "精神科與社區衛生護理", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Mental Health and Community Health Nursing", "year": "113"} +{"question": "下列有關腦下腺前葉所分泌之激素的作用，何者錯誤？ \nA.促腎上腺皮質激素（ACTH）刺激皮質醇（cortisol）的分泌 \nB.腎皮釋素（CRH）刺激腎上腺素（epinephrine）的分泌 \nC.濾泡刺激素（FSH）刺激雌二醇（estradiol）的分泌 \nD.黃體激素（luteinizing hormone）刺激睪固酮（testosterone）的分泌", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "生物化學與臨床生化學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Biochemistry and Clinical Biochemistry", "year": "104_2"} +{"question": "CT中若偵檢器的間距減少時，下列敘述何者正確？ \nA.偵檢器反應時間減少 \nB.幾何效率減少 \nC.病人接收劑量增加 \nD.總偵測效率增加", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "放射線診斷原理與技術", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Radiological Diagnosis Principles and Techniques", "year": "102_2"} +{"question": "病患在臨床上常表現出低自尊與自我概念缺乏，此種問題是屬於職能治療操作構成要素（Performance components）中的何種範圍？ \nA.認知功能（Cognitive function）\nB.社會互動（Social interaction）\nC.感覺統合（Sensory integration）\nD.心理功能（Psychological function）", "answer": "D", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "心理障礙職能治療學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Psychological Disability Occupational Therapy", "year": "100_1"} +{"question": "下列何種凝血檢驗是追蹤病人肝素（heparin）治療情況的最佳選擇？ \nA.Bleeding time\nB.Coagulation time\nC.APTT\nD.PT", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床血液學與血庫學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Hematology and Blood Bank", "year": "109_1"} +{"question": "關於細菌毒素的敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA.endotoxin的成分裡有lipopolysaccharide \nB.革蘭氏陽性菌死時都會釋放endotoxin \nC.部分革蘭氏陽性菌會產生exotoxin \nD.不同種類的革蘭氏陽性菌所產生之exotoxin通常不一樣", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "微生物學與臨床微生物", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Microbiology and Clinical Microbiology", "year": "107_2"} +{"question": "廣節裂頭絛蟲是由下列何種食品來源所造成？ \nA. 未煮熟的豬肉 \nB. 未煮熟的牛肉 \nC. 未煮熟的魚肉 \nD. 未煮熟的雞肉", "answer": "C", "prof": "營養師", "subject": "食品衛生與安全", "prof_en": "Dietitian", "subject_en": "Food Hygiene and Safety", "year": "104_1"} +{"question": "施行淺表腮腺切除術（superficial parotidectomy）時，為確認顏面神經主幹（main trunk of facial nerve）的位置，下列何者不是主要的解剖標誌（landmark）？ \nA.乳突（mastoid process）\nB.二腹肌後腹（posterior belly of digastric muscle）\nC.顳肌（temporalis muscle）\nD.軟骨性聽管（cartilaginous auditory canal）", "answer": "C", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(四)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (4)", "year": "101_2"} +{"question": "下列何種營養素的缺乏是酗酒病人貧血最常見的原因？ \nA.folic acid \nB.vitamin B12 \nC.iron \nD.zinc", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(三)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (3)", "year": "106_1"} +{"question": "子宮頸擴張6公分，破水時臍帶先脫出，此時最佳治療法為： \nA.緊急剖腹生產\nB.陰道生產並執行會陰切開術\nC.先將臍帶推回，再陰道生產\nD.先將胎頭固定後，再陰道生產", "answer": "A", "prof": "助產師", "subject": "助產學（二）", "prof_en": "Midwife", "subject_en": "Midwifery (2)", "year": "101_1"} +{"question": "有關複方製劑商品名與內含成分之配對，下列何者錯誤？ \nA.Augmentin® - ampicillin + clavulanate potassium \nB.Cafergot® – ergotamine tartrate + caffeine \nC.Sinemet® - levodopa + carbidopa \nD.Timentin® - ticarcillin + clavulanate potassium", "answer": "A", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "調劑學與臨床藥學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Dispensing and Clinical Pharmacy", "year": "103_1"} +{"question": "單獨使用頭套（headgear）做二級異常咬合之生長調控治療（growth modification of Class II malocclusion），下列敘述何者錯誤？ \nA.適用在上顎發育過剩（maxillary excess）的孩童\nB.建議一天至少配戴10～12小時\nC.單側力量建議控制在50～100 gm之間\nD.內弓（inner bow）通常需對稱擴張約2 mm", "answer": "C", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(六)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (6)", "year": "111_2"} +{"question": "依美國障礙者教育法（Individuals with Disabilities Education Act）規定，轉銜服務（transition services）指的是： \nA.從學校轉銜至社區生活\nB.從特殊班級轉銜至資源班\nC.從特殊班級轉銜至普通班\nD.從醫療機構轉銜至特殊學校", "answer": "A", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "小兒職能治療學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Pediatric Occupational Therapy", "year": "100_1"} +{"question": "高女士72歲，由護理之家入院，入院前兩天出現發燒、食慾不佳、噁心、嘔吐、與腰部兩側疼痛。過去兩週因排尿困難開始使用導尿管。入院體溫39℃，WBC 18,000 / mm3，bands 10%，尿液分析：＞20 bacteria /HPF（high power field）、＞15 leukocytes/HPF，creatinine clearance 30 mL/min。依序回答下列三題。 下列選項何者不是判斷此病人尿道感染的signs與symptoms？ \nA.發燒 \nB.使用導尿管 \nC.腰部兩側疼痛 \nD.尿液分析＞20 bacteria /HPF", "answer": "B", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥物治療學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacotherapy", "year": "107_2"} +{"question": "Davidson與Strauss（1997）將心理衛生復元分為四個階段，其中那一個階段會檢視個人的優勢與限制？ \nA.發現更活躍的自己（discover a more active self）\nB.盤點自己（taking stock of the self）\nC.開始行動（putting the self into action）\nD.求諸於己（appealing to the self）", "answer": "B", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "心理障礙職能治療學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Psychological Disability Occupational Therapy", "year": "111_2"} +{"question": "勞動基準法所指之童工為：\nA. 十五歲以上未滿十六歲之受僱從事工作者\nB. 十四歲以上未滿十五歲之受僱從事工作者\nC. 十三歲以上未滿十四歲之受僱從事工作者\nD. 十二歲以上未滿十三歲之受僱從事工作者", "answer": "A", "prof": "驗光師", "subject": "眼球解剖生理學與倫理", "prof_en": "Optometrist", "subject_en": "Eye Anatomy, Physiology and Ethics", "year": "109_2"} +{"question": "CH3CH=CHCHO之極大吸收波長分別為217 nm（ε＝16,000）及321 nm（ε= 20），則217 nm與321 nm分別與下列何種電子轉移有關？ \nA.π→π*與σ→σ* \nB.π→π*與n→π* \nC.n→σ*與π→π* \nD.n→π*與π→σ*", "answer": "B", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥劑學與生物藥劑學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacy and Biopharmaceutics", "year": "106_2"} +{"question": "因車禍造成左側胸椎第 6 節受傷的病人，出現脊髓半側截斷症候群，下列敘述何者正確？\nA. 左側胸椎第 6 節以下的疼痛及溫度感消失\nB. 左側胸椎第 6 節以下的運動功能及震動感消失\nC. 左側胸椎第 6 節以下的輕觸覺消失\nD. 右側胸椎第 6 節以下的深觸覺消失", "answer": "B", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "內外科護理學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Internal and Surgical Nursing", "year": "110_1"} +{"question": "下列何種臨床狀況可能會造成Cheyne-Stokes respiration之呼吸型態？ \nA.鬱血性心衰竭 \nB.橫膈肌麻痺 \nC.代謝性酸中毒 \nD.阻塞性肺病", "answer": "A", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "基礎呼吸治療學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Basic Respiratory Therapy", "year": "103_2"} +{"question": "關於事務管理範疇，下列敘述何者正確？\nA.工友管理屬於人事單位\nB.依集會管理原則，集會時間是下午比上午好\nC.車輛之保管與維修屬於物品管理\nD.公文辦理期限中「最速件」應於3日內完成", "answer": "B", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "物理治療學概論", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Introduction to Physical Therapy", "year": "109_1"} +{"question": "有關針灸治療小兒麻痺後遺症之敘述，下列選項何者正確？①下肢癱瘓可針刺腎脊、環跳、殷門、伏兔、足三里、陽陵泉 ②腕下垂可針肩髃、巨骨 ③內翻足可配風市、崑崙、丘墟、懸鍾以糾內翻 ④舉臂困難可配內關、外關、支溝 ⑤抬腿困難可配髀關、健膝\nA. ①②③ \nB. ①③④ \nC. ①③⑤ \nD. ②④⑤", "answer": "C", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（四）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (4)", "year": "111_1"} +{"question": "肺臟的淋巴液主要先匯入下列那一條淋巴幹再送回靜脈中？ \nA.頸部淋巴幹（jugular trunk） \nB.鎖骨下淋巴幹（subclavian trunk） \nC.支氣管縱隔淋巴幹（bronchomediastinal trunk） \nD.腰部淋巴幹（lumbar trunk）", "answer": "C", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "心肺基礎醫學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Cardiopulmonary Basic Medical Science", "year": "104_2"} +{"question": "下列何藥最宜用於熱痰壅盛的中風患者？\nA. 百部\nB. 遠志\nC. 桔梗\nD. 天竹黃", "answer": "D", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫基礎醫學（二）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Basic Chinese Medicine (2)", "year": "109_2"} +{"question": "副交感神經分泌何種神經傳導物質，會刺激淚腺大量分泌淚液？ \nA. 正腎上腺素 \nB. 多巴胺 \nC. 乙醯膽鹼 \nD. 腎上腺素", "answer": "C", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "基礎醫學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Basic Medical Science", "year": "107_1"} +{"question": "盂肱關節（glenohumeral joint）中連接肱骨大、小結節同時固定肱二頭肌長頭之肌腱的韌帶為何？ \nA. 上盂肱韌帶（superior glenohumeral ligament） \nB. 下盂肱韌帶（inferior glenohumeral ligament） \nC. 喙肱韌帶（coracohumeral ligament） \nD. 肱骨橫韌帶（transverse humeral ligament）", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(一)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (1)", "year": "100_2"} +{"question": "下列那個選項中藥物及其作用的組合錯誤？ \nA.Narcotic antagonist－Diazepam\nB.Anticonvulsant－Midazolam\nC.Vasodilator－Nitroglycerine\nD.Antihypoglycemic－Glucagon", "answer": "A", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(四)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (4)", "year": "101_1"} +{"question": "下列何者是臨床上靜脈注射mannitol的主要效應？ \nA.減少水之重吸收 \nB.增加Na+之重吸收 \nC.抑制Ca++之重吸收 \nD.抑制K+之重吸收", "answer": "A", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫藥理學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Pharmacology", "year": "104_1"} +{"question": "下列何種動物缺乏儲精囊，但前列腺特別發達，於老年時容易產生前列腺增生而肥大？\nA.牛\nB.馬\nC.豬\nD.狗", "answer": "D", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫病理學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Pathology", "year": "109_1"} +{"question": "自然手勢在輔助溝通系統中的分類，屬於下列何者？ \nA. 無科技 \nB. 低科技 \nC. 輕科技 \nD. 高科技", "answer": "A", "prof": "語言治療師", "subject": "溝通障礙總論", "prof_en": "Speech Therapist", "subject_en": "Communication Disorders Overview", "year": "102_1"} +{"question": "關於中頻干擾波的產生，下列何者正確？ \nA. 經由一組電流 400 Hz 與另一組電流 405 Hz 干擾，形成新電流頻率為 5 Hz，其振幅調變頻率為 402.5 Hz \nB. 經由一組電流 4000 Hz 與另一組電流 4050 Hz 干擾，形成新電流頻率為 50 Hz，其振幅調變頻率為\n4025 Hz \nC. 經由一組電流 4000 Hz 與另一組電流 4050 Hz 干擾，形成新電流頻率為 4025 Hz，其振幅調變頻率\n為 50 Hz \nD. 經由一組電流 40000 Hz 與另一組電流 40500 Hz 干擾，形成新電流頻率為 40250 Hz，其振幅調變", "answer": "C", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "物理治療技術學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Physical Therapy Techniques", "year": "100_1"} +{"question": "5歲小孩，因哮喘急性發作，送到急診室。欲給予霧氣治療，下列那種裝置最為適用？ \nA.定量吸入器（MDI）\nB.乾粉吸入器（DPI）\nC.小容積噴霧器（SVN）\nD.大容積噴霧器（LVN）", "answer": "C", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "呼吸治療儀器設備學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Respiratory Therapy Equipment", "year": "104_2"} +{"question": "下列有關膀胱的超音波掃描，何者錯誤？\nA.一般於恥骨上緣，做橫向及縱向掃描\nB.掃描前病人應喝適量的水，以使膀胱脹大\nC.排尿後膀胱有餘尿，必定有病理問題\nD.膀胱之尿容量約等於前後、上下及左右三個徑的乘積再除以2", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "放射線診斷原理與技術", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Radiological Diagnosis Principles and Techniques", "year": "108_2"} +{"question": "輻射工作人員職業曝露之劑量限度，在任何單一年內之有效劑量不得超過多少毫西弗？ \nA.15 \nB.20 \nC.50 \nD.500", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "放射線治療原理與技術", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Radiation Therapy Principles and Techniques", "year": "100_2"} +{"question": "彩色都卜勒聲窗口（acoustic window）方向的設定為偏右或偏左，則下列何者會改變? \nA.都卜勒偏移\nB.畫面率\nC.脈波重複頻率\nD.操作頻率", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "放射線器材學", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Radiological Equipment", "year": "110_1"} +{"question": "關於冠狀病毒科（Coronaviridae）之敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA.具套膜、負向單股RNA之病毒\nB.基因體約為30Kb\nC.可引發呼吸道和腸道疾病\nD.Spike蛋白可開發為疫苗抗原", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床血清免疫學與臨床", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Serum Immunology and Clinical", "year": "112_2"} +{"question": "下列那種傳染病最主要是藉由空氣飛沫傳播？ \nA.麻疹（measles / rubeola） \nB.腦脊髓灰質炎（poliomyelitis） \nC.單純性皰疹（herpes simplex） \nD.A 型肝炎感染（hepatitis A infection）", "answer": "A", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "基礎呼吸治療學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Basic Respiratory Therapy", "year": "102_1"} +{"question": "正常之氣管洗滌液中，通常不含下列何者？ \nA.黏液 \nB.巨噬細胞 \nC.上皮細胞 \nD.嗜鹼性球", "answer": "D", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫實驗診斷學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Laboratory Diagnosis", "year": "100_2"} +{"question": "關於fluoxetine的敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA.在犬使用於治療優勢型攻擊、同品種內攻擊行為 \nB.在貓使用於治療不適當的排尿及心因性禿毛症等 \nC.經口投藥後吸收良好 \nD.投予患有糖尿病的病畜是安全的", "answer": "D", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫藥理學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Pharmacology", "year": "104_2"} +{"question": "- 所謂金數是指為防止因加入甲cm3之乙%氯化鈉而使丙cm3的紅色金膠溶體凝聚變為藍色，所需的乾燥聚合物的最小重量單位為丁，則下列何者正確？ \nA.甲是10\nB.乙是10\nC.丙是1\nD.丁是g", "answer": "B", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥劑學與生物藥劑學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacy and Biopharmaceutics", "year": "109_2"} +{"question": "依《素問‧血氣形志》十二經氣血不同，下列那些經脈都屬於「多血少氣」？\nA. 厥陰經，少陽經\nB. 陽明經，太陽經\nC. 厥陰經，太陽經\nD. 陽明經，少陰經", "answer": "C", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫基礎醫學（一）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Basic Chinese Medicine (1)", "year": "109_2"} +{"question": "鍾先生接受冠狀動脈繞道手術後，轉至一般病房，目前手術傷口疼痛影響睡眠，協助睡眠的處置下列何者適當？①必要時依醫囑給予 Acetaminophen 500 mg/tab 1 顆 ②睡前給予喝溫紅茶牛奶或吃小點心 ③睡前 1 小時執行四肢關節活動訓練 ④睡前給予溫水拭浴 \nA. ①④ \nB. ①② \nC. ②③ \nD. ③④", "answer": "A", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "基本護理學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Basic Nursing", "year": "108_1"} +{"question": "對口服速放錠劑而言，下列何者不是影響藥物由製劑進入全身循環之速率步驟？ \nA.崩散 \nB.溶離 \nC.分布 \nD.吸收", "answer": "C", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥劑學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacy", "year": "106_2"} +{"question": "醫院藥師進行處方覆核時，發現醫師誤將Euricon®開成Eurodin®，因而未調劑錯誤處方，且立即聯絡醫師修正；此情形最符合下列何者之定義？ \nA.adverse drug event \nB.adverse drug reaction \nC.potential adverse drug event \nD.preventable adverse drug reaction", "answer": "C", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "調劑學與臨床藥學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Dispensing and Clinical Pharmacy", "year": "102_2"} +{"question": "下列何者不是cardiac troponin I在血清的形式？ \nA.T-I-C \nB.I-C \nC.T-I \nD.free I", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "生物化學與臨床生化學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Biochemistry and Clinical Biochemistry", "year": "104_1"} +{"question": "對於個別牙齒危險評估（risk assessment）的敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA.牙周破壞和牙齒異常位置（malposition）有明確關係\nB.破壞到牙根分岔（furcation）的牙齒，預後較差\nC.醫源性（iatrogenic factors）的問題如不良牙套，會影響牙周健康\nD.牙齒動搖度（mobility）增加，代表牙周組織的支持減少所導致", "answer": "A", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(三)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (3)", "year": "112_1"} +{"question": "下列何種人畜共通傳染病是屬於直接型的傳播方式？ \nA.漢他病毒肺症候群（Hantavirus pulmonary syndrome）\nB.里夫谷熱（Rift Valley fever）\nC.萊姆病（Lyme disease）\nD.利什曼原蟲症（Leishmaniasis）", "answer": "A", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫公共衛生學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Public Health", "year": "102_2"} +{"question": "針對聽性腦幹反應（auditory brainstem response, ABR）檢查的敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA. 受試者對開始的刺激音無反應時，則以純音聽力檢查的加減原則進行調整測試 \nB. 施測開始所使用的刺激音（click stimuli）強度介於 60 dB 至 70 dB 之間 \nC. 接受 ABR 檢查時，受測者可為清醒或昏睡狀態 \nD. 進行施測時，以一次測試一耳為原則", "answer": "A", "prof": "語言治療師", "subject": "溝通障礙總論", "prof_en": "Speech Therapist", "subject_en": "Communication Disorders Overview", "year": "102_2"} +{"question": "有關鼓膜穿孔（perforations of the tympanic membrane）之敘述，下列何者正確？①造成感覺神經性聽損 ②降低對卵圓窗增益效應 ③有些個案可以自行癒合 ④聽小骨鏈傳遞聲音減少 ⑤干擾圓窗與卵圓窗相位（phase）關係 \nA. 僅① \nB. 僅③④⑤ \nC. 僅②③④⑤ \nD. ①②③④⑤", "answer": "C", "prof": "聽力師", "subject": "聽語溝通障礙學", "prof_en": "Audiologist", "subject_en": "Hearing and Language Communication Disorders", "year": "103_2"} +{"question": "皮膚試驗（skin test）可用來檢測下列那些類型的過敏反應？ \nA.TypeⅠ和TypeⅡ \nB.TypeⅡ和TypeⅢ \nC.TypeⅢ和TypeⅣ \nD.TypeⅣ和TypeⅠ", "answer": "D", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(二)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (2)", "year": "105_1"} +{"question": "全身麻醉執行胸腹部手術後容易產生肺塌陷（atelectasis），下列何者錯誤？ \nA.麻醉時，使用低潮氣容積單一模式容易引發此問題\nB.好發部位以右上肺最常見\nC.麻醉時使用氧分壓大於40%較易產生\nD.術後疼痛控制不良，容易因咳痰不易而引發肺塌陷", "answer": "B", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "重症呼吸治療學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Intensive Respiratory Therapy", "year": "112_2"} +{"question": "下列何者不是「大七厘散」的適應症？ \nA. 五勞七傷 \nB. 坐鬱過多 \nC. 前胸挫傷 \nD. 急性大出血", "answer": "D", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（三）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (3)", "year": "103_2"} +{"question": "下列那一元素的化學性質與89Sr最相似？ \nA.Gd \nB.Ca \nC.Ga \nD.Na", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "核子醫學診療原理與技", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Nuclear Medicine Diagnosis Principles and Techniques", "year": "104_2"} +{"question": "下列何者的黏膜下層（submucosa）具有腺體？ \nA.胃 \nB.十二指腸 \nC.迴腸 \nD.結腸", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "基礎醫學", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Basic Medical Science", "year": "103_2"} +{"question": "審慎（prudence）為職能治療核心價值與態度之一。下列有關職能治療師之敘述，何者代表審慎？ \nA.以負責、誠實及正確的行為表現維持專業能力 \nB.以公正及不偏心的態度對待所有個案 \nC.表現謹慎且具良好的判斷及辨別能力 \nD.遵守管理實務的法律", "answer": "C", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "職能治療學概論", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Introduction to Occupational Therapy", "year": "107_2"} +{"question": "根據智能障礙者的學習特徵，應採取何項應對策略？ \nA.協助將具體事物轉換為數字符號，輔助記憶\nB.類化能力較弱，對同一治療目標，以不同活動反覆訓練\nC.對於較敏感的兒童，提供多元、不規則而密集的感知覺刺激，訓練整合能力\nD.需個別治療且淨化環境，抽離引起分心的因素", "answer": "B", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "心肺疾病與小兒疾病物", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Cardiopulmonary and Pediatric Disease Therapy", "year": "111_2"} +{"question": "下列何者並非登頓（Dunton）於1918年所發表的職能治療原則？ \nA.任何活動都應有其治療的目標 \nB.活動應能增加對病患的了解 \nC.活動應在病患疲勞前結束 \nD.活動應該單獨操作，以提升生��獨立性", "answer": "D", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "職能治療學概論", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Introduction to Occupational Therapy", "year": "107_1"} +{"question": "有關緊急剖腹生產之適應症，下列何項錯誤？ \nA.子宮舊疤痕裂開 \nB.胎盤早期剝離且胎心音有窘迫現象 \nC.臍帶脫垂且胎心音有嚴重的不定性減速 \nD.高齡初產婦", "answer": "D", "prof": "助產師", "subject": "助產學（二）", "prof_en": "Midwife", "subject_en": "Midwifery (2)", "year": "103_2"} +{"question": "姿位引流右肺中葉之最佳擺位為何？ \nA.抬高床尾30 公分，側躺在右邊，身向後傾背後以枕支撐\nB.抬高床尾30 公分，側躺在左邊，身向後傾背後以枕支撐\nC.不抬高床尾，側躺在右邊，身向前傾胸前以枕支撐\nD.不抬高床尾，側躺在左邊，身向前傾胸前以枕支撐", "answer": "B", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "心肺疾病與小兒疾病物", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Cardiopulmonary and Pediatric Disease Therapy", "year": "109_2"} +{"question": "一位冠狀動脈血管阻塞疾病之男性病患，其左心室EF為45%（ejection fraction），血球比容（Hct）46%，目前有服用乙型阻斷劑（β-blocker），於執行有氧訓練前後之生理情況，下列敘述那些錯誤？①運動時應注意評估病人之心跳，以確定運動強度是否恰當 ②運動前呼吸聲清晰，而運動後有囉音（crackles）表示活動了肺中之積痰 ③心跳的快速上升主要是因心搏量不足之代償，而非攜氧能力的受限 ④運動時心跳上升而收縮壓下降，代表此運動強度可達成改善循環系統成效 \nA.僅①④\nB.僅②③\nC.①②④\nD.②③④", "answer": "C", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "心肺疾病與小兒疾病物", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Cardiopulmonary and Pediatric Disease Therapy", "year": "101_2"} +{"question": "下列何種細菌尚無可使用之疫苗？ \nA.Neisseria gonorrhoeae \nB.Haemophilus influenzae \nC.Streptococcus pneumoniae \nD.Neisseria meningitidis", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "微生物學與臨床微生物", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Microbiology and Clinical Microbiology", "year": "103_1"} +{"question": "下列何者達到國人成人的肥胖標準？\nA. 女性腰臀比 0.8\nB. 女性體脂肪 28%\nC. 男性腰圍 92 公分\nD. 男性身體質量指數 26", "answer": "C", "prof": "營養師", "subject": "公共衛生營養學", "prof_en": "Dietitian", "subject_en": "Public Health Nutrition", "year": "110_1"} +{"question": "觀察中風病患的步態時，下列何者較不可能被看到？ \nA.腳著地時腳板下踩 \nB.腳著地到站立中期腳踝動作很少 \nC.站立後期髖彎曲膝伸直 \nD.擺盪末期髖彎曲膝伸直", "answer": "D", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "神經疾病物理治療學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Neurological Disease Physical Therapy", "year": "100_2"} +{"question": "聽覺系統在人體胚胎發育的時間是屬於早期，母親約在懷孕第幾週時，胎兒的外耳、中耳、內耳系統就已經開始發展？ \nA. 2 週 \nB. 5 週 \nC. 15 週 \nD. 20 週", "answer": "B", "prof": "語言治療師", "subject": "溝通障礙總論", "prof_en": "Speech Therapist", "subject_en": "Communication Disorders Overview", "year": "105_2"} +{"question": "長期使用phenytoin時會產生軟骨症（Osteomalacia），係由於下列那一種維生素代謝異常所造成的？ \nA.A \nB.B6 \nC.D \nD.E", "answer": "C", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥理學與藥物化學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Chemistry", "year": "106_2"} +{"question": "有關肥厚性心肌病，何者錯誤？\nA.常見於貓\nB.雄性動物發生機率高於雌性動物\nC.左心室及心室中隔常呈現肥厚\nD.較常見於老年動物", "answer": "D", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫病理學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Pathology", "year": "109_1"} +{"question": "關於全口義齒中心關係位置紀錄（centric relation record）之敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA.基底的穩定，是取得正確義齒中心關係位置紀錄的首要條件\nB.可使用義齒黏著劑幫助基底固位\nC.垂直高度不影響義齒中心關係位置的記錄\nD.臉部神經肌肉受損，會影響咬合紀錄之取得", "answer": "C", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(五)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (5)", "year": "111_1"} +{"question": "下列何者不是由沙狀病毒（Arenavirus）引起的疾病？ \nA.淋巴球性脈絡膜腦膜炎（Lymphocytic choriomeningitis）\nB.拉沙熱（Lassa fever）\nC.東部馬腦炎（Eastem equine encephalitis）\nD.玻利維亞出血熱（Bolivian hemorrhagic fever）", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床血清免疫學與臨床", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Serum Immunology and Clinical", "year": "112_1"} +{"question": "某諮商心理師和當事人一見如故，幾乎分享的議題及觀點都能輕易的形成共鳴，在經過一個諮商療程後，當事人原先來談的議題已經獲得正向的改變，當事人在會談中開始聊起最近生活中小小的不順利，但仔細討論後這些問題其實都是當事人有能力處理的，對於這個現象，下列敘述何者最合適？ \nA. 諮商心理師必然很能同理當事人，才能有效協助當事人的改變 \nB. 諮商心理師應該在會談中挑明當事人出現的現象，並開始面對需要結案的事實 \nC. 生命中難得遇見知己，諮商心理師可以跟當事人討論將兩人的關係轉換為朋友關係 \nD. 當事人對諮商是有需求的，即使不是大問題，諮商心理師也應該全心專注的協助當事人解決", "answer": "B", "prof": "諮商心理師", "subject": "諮商與心理治療實務與", "prof_en": "Counseling Psychologist", "subject_en": "Counseling and Psychotherapy Practice and", "year": "104_1"} +{"question": "有關氣喘相關的發炎反應，下列何者錯誤？ \nA.最主要是進行Type1的免疫反應\nB.T淋巴球可以驅動B淋巴球釋放IgE\nC.整個過程先從呼吸道上皮細胞接受到刺激而開始進行\nD.發炎反應所產生的介質（mediator），可以調整呼吸道張力及聚集（recruitment）更多發炎細胞", "answer": "A", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "呼吸疾病學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Respiratory Diseases", "year": "109_2"} +{"question": "有關扭法（wringing）按摩的敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA.雙手將軟組織輕輕提起並交互擠壓的手法 \nB.是為了增加肌肉活動性的手法 \nC.按摩整條肌肉時，兩手移動方向為沿著肌肉長軸的方向移動 \nD.以每秒10英吋的速度移動", "answer": "D", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "物理治療技術學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Physical Therapy Techniques", "year": "106_2"} +{"question": "有關尿液檢測需加鹽酸之敘述，下列何者錯誤﹖ \nA.檢測vanillylmandelic acid（VMA）時添加\nB.常用來作為24小時尿蛋白之檢測\nC.為了保存荷爾蒙代謝產物\nD.主要檢測腎上腺髓質分泌之荷爾蒙代謝產物", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "醫學分子檢驗學與臨床", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Medical Molecular Testing and Clinical", "year": "110_1"} +{"question": "職能活動開始時，精障者常常出現焦慮情緒，職能治療師當下應採取下列何種處理方式較為合適？ \nA.利用會談方式，詢問個案為何產生焦慮感\nB.給予個案支持，並鼓勵參加活動\nC.忽略個案的焦慮行為\nD.與個案訂定行為契約，以減少不適當情感表達", "answer": "B", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "心理障礙職能治療學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Psychological Disability Occupational Therapy", "year": "110_2"} +{"question": "有關消化性潰瘍常見的合併症，下列何者錯誤？ \nA. 頑固性腹痛 \nB. 出血 \nC. 阻塞 \nD. 敗血症", "answer": "D", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "內外科護理學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Internal and Surgical Nursing", "year": "104_2"} +{"question": "有關旋前（pronation）運動的敘述，下列何者正確？ \nA. 轉前臂使掌心朝下 \nB. 轉前臂使掌心朝上 \nC. 腳掌面向身體中線 \nD. 腳掌背離身體中線", "answer": "A", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "基本護理學概要", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Overview of Basic Nursing", "year": "100_2"} +{"question": "下列何項藥物用於原發性乳癌造影的效果最差？ \nA.18F-FDG \nB.99mTc-glucoheptonate \nC.201TlCl \nD.99mTc-MIBI", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "核子醫學診療原理與技", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Nuclear Medicine Diagnosis Principles and Techniques", "year": "102_1"} +{"question": "可以客觀的評估耳模的通氣孔（vent）效益的量測為何？ \nA. 真耳耦合器差（RECD） \nB. 功能增益（functional gain） \nC. 真耳閉塞增益（REOG） \nD. 真耳置入增益（REIG）", "answer": "C", "prof": "聽力師", "subject": "聽覺輔具原理與實務學", "prof_en": "Audiologist", "subject_en": "Principles and Practice of Hearing Aids", "year": "102_2"} +{"question": "下列何者不是剖腹產的適應症？ \nA.胎兒窘迫\nB.產程遲滯\nC.陰道乙型鏈球菌篩檢呈陽性\nD.前置胎盤", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(六)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (6)", "year": "111_1"} +{"question": "空氣中，在一透鏡前 50 公分處有一點光源，若其光線形成的最小模糊圈（circle of least confusion）距離透鏡 33 公分，下列何種鏡片組合不可能為此透鏡？\nA. +5.00DS/-2.00DC×090\nB. +6.00DS/-2.00DC×180\nC. +6.50DS/-3.00DC×090\nD. +7.00DS/-4.00DC×180", "answer": "A", "prof": "驗光師", "subject": "視覺光學", "prof_en": "Optometrist", "subject_en": "Visual Optics", "year": "112_2"} +{"question": "有關乳牙與恆牙形態的比較，下列何者錯誤？ \nA.牙根／牙冠比（root/crown ratio），乳牙較大 \nB.牙髓腔（pulp chamber）相對於整個牙冠的比例，乳牙較大 \nC.乳牙有明顯的頰側（或唇側）齒頸嵴（cervical ridge） \nD.牙冠的近遠心寬度向齒頸聚攏（cervical convergence）的程度，恆牙較大", "answer": "D", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(一)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (1)", "year": "106_1"} +{"question": "下列何者常用來評估電腦斷層掃描之輻射劑量？ \nA.醫用體內劑量評估（medical internal radiation dose） \nB.電腦斷層劑量指標（computed tomography dose index） \nC.劑量膠片（film） \nD.蓋革計數器（Geiger counter）", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "醫學物理學與輻射安全", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Medical Physics and Radiation Safety", "year": "106_2"} +{"question": "下列何藥用於痰壅氣逆、咳嗽氣喘，亦有潤腸通便的功效？\nA. 百部\nB. 蘇子\nC. 貝母\nD. 白前", "answer": "B", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫基礎醫學（二）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Basic Chinese Medicine (2)", "year": "109_1"} +{"question": "下列何者為lincosamides抗菌劑避免與chloramphenicol併用的主要原因？ \nA.細菌產生相同抗藥性機制 \nB.抗菌活性彼此拮抗 \nC.藥物結合部位重疊 \nD.一起作用後會產生嚴重不良反應", "answer": "C", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫藥理學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Pharmacology", "year": "103_1"} +{"question": "與牙齒組織或金屬修復材料相較，下列何者不是複合樹脂的特性？ \nA.較差的機械性質\nB.較低的斷裂韌性（fracture toughness）\nC.較低的彈性係數（modulus of elasticity）\nD.較低的熱膨脹係數（coefficient of thermal expansion）", "answer": "D", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(三)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (3)", "year": "100_1"} +{"question": "某患者頭部受傷之後產生體感覺異常現象，下列何者最可能是其受損的腦葉？\nA. 顳葉\nB. 額葉\nC. 枕葉\nD. 頂葉", "answer": "D", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "基礎醫學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Basic Medical Science", "year": "104_2"} +{"question": "關於氣動（air driven）及電動（electric）高速手機的轉速及功率的敘述，下列何者正確？ \nA.轉速：氣動＞電動，功率：氣動＞電動\nB.轉速：氣動＞電動，功率：氣動＜電動\nC.轉速：氣動＜電動，功率：氣動＞電動\nD.轉速：氣動＜電動，功率：氣動＜電動", "answer": "B", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(三)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (3)", "year": "109_2"} +{"question": "於病歷書寫時，職能治療師應記錄的要點，下列何者最不相關？ \nA.the client's occupational profile \nB.occupational analysis of the client \nC.contraindications or precautions of the client \nD.occupational needs of the therapist", "answer": "D", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "職能治療學概論", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Introduction to Occupational Therapy", "year": "106_2"} +{"question": "黏著瓷嵌體（ceramic inlay）時，最好使用下列何種黏合劑（cement）？ \nA.磷酸鋅（zinc phosphate）黏合劑\nB.聚羧酸鋅（zinc polycarboxylate）黏合劑 \nC.玻璃離子體（glass ionomer）黏合劑\nD.黏著式樹脂（adhesive resin）黏合劑", "answer": "D", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(五)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (5)", "year": "110_2"} +{"question": "有關促使食道下括約肌壓力降低之物質，下列何者錯誤？ \nA. 腸促胰素 \nB. 抗膽素激性藥物 \nC. 香菸 \nD. 副交感神經藥物", "answer": "D", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "內外科護理學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Internal and Surgical Nursing", "year": "107_1"} +{"question": "下列那一項任務是屬於詹蒂萊氏（Gentile）分類系統中情境無變異∕支持面固定∕身體穩定∕有上肢動作之動作任務？ \nA. 坐著被餵食 \n \nB. 坐著自我進食 \n \nC. 站著穿脫鞋子 \n \nD. 在草地上將足球丟出後用腳踢", "answer": "B", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "心肺疾病與小兒疾病物", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Cardiopulmonary and Pediatric Disease Therapy", "year": "100_1"} +{"question": "有關chymotrypsin催化機制的敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA.Asp102參與親核性催化（nucleophilic catalysis），形成tetrahedral intermediate\nB.催化過程中會產生acyl-enzyme intermediate\nC.His57參與催化機制��一般酸鹼催化（general acid-base catalysis）\nD.參與催化之catalytic triad為Ser195、His57及Asp102", "answer": "A", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(一)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (1)", "year": "110_1"} +{"question": "有關便秘的針灸治療，下列敘述何者錯誤？\nA. 天樞、氣海、關元是局部取穴\nB. 支溝是手少陽三焦經的經穴，有清利三焦氣機的作用\nC. 照海是腎經別脈所出之處，有調理臟腑的作用\nD. 針灸治療複雜性便秘比單純性效果要好", "answer": "D", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（四）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (4)", "year": "109_1"} +{"question": "有研究者報導其臨床試驗結果，實驗組的受試者感染率為 10%，安慰劑組感染率為 13%，兩組感染率差異的 95%信賴區間為-2.6%至 8.6%，下列敘述何者正確？ \nA. 兩組的差異達統計顯著 \nB. 兩組的差異未達統計顯著 \nC. 應該採用變異數分析 \nD. 應該採用 t 檢定", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(一)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (1)", "year": "101_2"} +{"question": "暑假過後，新學期開始，小明升上大學 2 年級，期中考後小明利用星期天至郊區走走，第 2 天上課時，小明感覺到全身發熱，出現頭痛，咳嗽，痰不多稍黏，咽喉乾燥，口渴，舌質稍紅，舌津少，脈診右寸浮數，處以下列何方最適合？ \nA. 桑杏湯 \nB. 銀翹散 \nC. 加減萎蕤湯 \nD. 麻杏石甘湯", "answer": "A", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（二）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (2)", "year": "104_2"} +{"question": "氣體麻醉劑揮發成蒸氣後，是以麻醉機中的氣體做為媒介進入病患的呼吸道，使用低流量氣體麻醉法（low-flow anesthesia），可以減少氧氣及麻醉氣體的使用量，在犬之低流量麻醉法是定義氧氣流量少於多少ml/kg/min？ \nA.2 \nB.4 \nC.22 \nD.32", "answer": "C", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫普通疾病學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary General Diseases", "year": "104_1"} +{"question": "停經後的婦女因為體內動情素（estrogen）減少，會導致體內何種物質減少，促使心血管疾病的危險性增加？ \nA.高密度脂蛋白 \nB.低密度脂蛋白 \nC.血紅素 \nD.胰島素", "answer": "A", "prof": "助產師", "subject": "助產學（一）", "prof_en": "Midwife", "subject_en": "Midwifery (1)", "year": "105_2"} +{"question": "下列藥物之主要作用為降低血漿 triglyceride，何者除外？ \nA. niacin \nB. fenofibrate \nC. cholestyramine \nD. gemfibrozil", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(二)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (2)", "year": "103_1"} +{"question": "病人作運動壓力測試時，其血行動力參數相較於休息時，何者不會增加？ \nA.中心靜脈壓 \nB.主動脈收縮壓 \nC.肺循環阻力 \nD.肺靜脈壓", "answer": "C", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "心肺基礎醫學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Cardiopulmonary Basic Medical Science", "year": "104_1"} +{"question": "下列何種生物鹼的基本骨架與其他三種不同？ \nA.mescaline\nB.cathinone\nC.ephedrine\nD.theophylline", "answer": "D", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥劑學與生物藥劑學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacy and Biopharmaceutics", "year": "111_1"} +{"question": "下列何種效應是因為法墨（Farmer）游離腔的握桿及導線（cable）在測量輻射劑量時，同時被照射太多所引起的？\nA.能量依存（energy dependence）性效應\nB.溫壓修正效應\nC.柄效應（stem effect）\nD.極化效應（polarization effect）", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "放射線器材學", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Radiological Equipment", "year": "108_2"} +{"question": "下列有關乙二醇（ethylene glycol）中毒的敘述，何者正確？ \nA.亦稱草酸鹽性腎病 \nB.主要病變為脂肪肝 \nC.主要病變在腎絲球體 \nD.主要病變為腎小管細胞增生", "answer": "A", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫病理學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Pathology", "year": "106_1"} +{"question": "溫病「三寶」擅治溫熱病竅閉神昏之證，下列何者長於清心豁痰？ \nA. 紫雪丹 \nB. 至寶丹 \nC. 清宮湯 \nD. 安宮牛黃丸", "answer": "D", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（一）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (1)", "year": "101_2"} +{"question": "一名 32 歲女性，懷孕三次，皆於懷孕八週至十週間流產。平素月經後期，面色萎黃，頭暈心悸，神疲肢軟，脈細弱。有關此病例之描述，最宜下列何方治療？ \nA. 壽胎丸 \nB. 白朮散 \nC. 泰山磐石散 \nD. 兩地湯", "answer": "C", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（二）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (2)", "year": "103_2"} +{"question": "對於多重器官衰竭病人使用呼吸器時，所採用的護肺策略（lung protective strategy），下列敘述何者錯誤？ \nA.應使用低潮氣容積（4～6 mL/kg） \nB.應將Pplateau控制在30 cm H2O之下 \nC.使用壓力控制模式時（pressure control ventilation），應將動脈血中之PaCO2維持在35 mm \nHg \nD.必要時，可以允許血中二氧化碳升高成為容許性高碳酸血症（permissive hypercapnia）", "answer": "C", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "重症呼吸治療學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Intensive Respiratory Therapy", "year": "103_1"} +{"question": "下列何種處理方式可增加肉質嫩度？\nA. 機械拍打後再切割\nB. 加酸調整肉質 pH 值至 5～6\nC. 豬肉採順紋順切的切割方式\nD. 添加高濃度的鹽（5%以上）可嫩化肉質", "answer": "A", "prof": "營養師", "subject": "團體膳食設計與管理", "prof_en": "Dietitian", "subject_en": "Group Meal Design and Management", "year": "112_2"} +{"question": "法蘭克功能性矯正裝置（Fränkel functional regulator）是屬於下列那一種裝置？ \nA. 固定矯正裝置 \nB. 機能性矯正裝置 \nC. 顎外矯正裝置 \nD. 保定裝置", "answer": "B", "prof": "牙體技術師", "subject": "牙體技術學（四）", "prof_en": "Dental Technician", "subject_en": "Dental Technology (4)", "year": "102_2"} +{"question": "下列有關視網膜的敘述，何者正確？ \nA. 視盤（optic disc）位於視網膜底部，內有中央凹（fovea centralis），是視覺最敏銳的地方 \nB. 由睫後短動脈（short posterior ciliary arteries）來提供視網膜外層區域養分 \nC. 錐細胞（cones）與桿細胞（rods）的養分主要由視網膜中央動脈（central retinal artery）提供 \nD. 視網膜的非視覺部（non-visual retinal part）不含色素細胞", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(一)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (1)", "year": "102_1"} +{"question": "臨床上診斷心包填塞（pericardial tamponade）需要高度的警覺性，臨床上心包填塞的Beck's triad是指下列那一種情況？ \nA.低血壓（hypotension），低沉（muffled）的心音，Kussmaul’s徵候\nB.心包摩擦音（friction rub），低血壓，低沉的心音\nC.低沉的心音，頸靜脈怒張（jugular vein distention），低血壓\nD.Kussmaul’s徵候，心包摩擦音，心電圖上QRS波電位降低", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(三)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (3)", "year": "110_1"} +{"question": "54 歲的男性患者平日喜食厚膩且常熬夜，顯得身體強壯臉色紅光滿面，又有高血壓但不按時服藥，一日發怒後仆倒於地，腦部電腦斷層掃描發現有基底核區出血 20c.c.，診其脈弦細數，舌紅苔黃，下列相關敘述何者錯誤？ \nA. 病因病機為大怒則形氣絕，而血菀於上，使人薄厥 \nB. 可用鎮肝熄風湯，鎮肝熄風，滋陰潛陽 \nC. 可用三七、益母草、大黃 \nD. 可用補陽還五湯", "answer": "D", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（二）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (2)", "year": "102_2"} +{"question": "從認知行為角度來看暴食症（Bulimia Nervosa），暴食與清除行為的主要功能為何？ \nA. 解除壓力及負向情緒 \n \nB. 增加體力並因此改善情緒 \nC. 讓病患對生活情境產生控制感 \nD. 讓病患不會專注於內心的痛苦", "answer": "A", "prof": "臨床心理師", "subject": "臨床心理學特論（一）", "prof_en": "Clinical Psychologist", "subject_en": "Clinical Psychology Special Topics (1)", "year": "103_1"} +{"question": "有關鈉依賴葡萄糖共同轉運蛋白（SGLT）的敘述，下列何者最適當？ \nA.SGLT 運送葡萄糖進入細胞通常是經由促進性擴散（facilitated diffusion）作用 \nB.SGLT 主要分布在肝臟及脂肪組織 \nC.胰島素通常不直接調控 SGLT 運送葡萄糖之作用 \nD.給與第二型 SGLT 抑制劑通常會導致血糖升高", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(一)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (1)", "year": "112_2"} +{"question": "有關急性淋巴性白血病（acute lymphoblastic leukemia, ALL）中，BCR-ABL1融合基因之敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA.腫瘤細胞中通常有t(9;22)(q34; q11)的染色體變化\nB.BCR-ABL1融合基因可見於約20～25%的兒童ALL，高於成人ALL的比例\nC.標靶藥物是重要的治療選擇\nD.BCR-ABL1融合基因是追蹤治療效果的重要標的", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床血液學與血庫學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Hematology and Blood Bank", "year": "112_2"} +{"question": "有關卵巢過度刺激症（OHSS），下列何者最正確？ \nA.發生機會和取卵數無關 \nB.早發性OHSS和外生性hCG無關 \nC.發現寡尿時，趕快給予利尿劑 \nD.腹水造成壓迫或呼吸困難，需抽掉腹水", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(六)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (6)", "year": "104_2"} +{"question": "18 個月大幼兒平均每分鐘會產生 2 次溝通行動（communicative acts），通常是要求物品或行動、建立共同注意或參與社會互動，到 24 個月大時，幼兒平均每分鐘的溝通行動則至少應增加到幾次？ \nA. 3-4 次 \nB. 5-7 次 \nC. 8-9 次 \nD. 10 次", "answer": "B", "prof": "語言治療師", "subject": "兒童語言障礙學", "prof_en": "Speech Therapist", "subject_en": "Child Language Disorders", "year": "106_2"} +{"question": "在執行運動性言語評估時，發現個案說話費力而緩慢，且常出現搜尋正確構音位置（groping）的表現，此個案可能為下列何者？ \nA. 運動失調型吶語症 \nB. 弛緩型吶語症 \nC. 運動不及型吶語症 \nD. 言語失用症", "answer": "D", "prof": "語言治療師", "subject": "神經性溝通障礙學", "prof_en": "Speech Therapist", "subject_en": "Neurological Communication Disorders", "year": "102_2"} +{"question": "下列何種病原感染豬隻後主要造成小腸絨毛萎縮？ \nA.輪狀病毒 \nB.第二型豬環狀病毒 \nC.大腸桿菌 \nD.沙門氏菌", "answer": "A", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫傳染病學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Infectious Diseases", "year": "104_2"} +{"question": "醫療品質保證作業之目標在於使得病患接受放射治療的過程中，其整體的輻射劑量不確定性要小於多少%？ \nA.± 5 \nB.± 1 \nC.± 2 \nD.± 3", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "放射線治療原理與技術", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Radiation Therapy Principles and Techniques", "year": "102_2"} +{"question": "黃連配伍下列何藥，可治心腎不交，失眠心悸？ \nA. 肉桂 \nB. 酸棗仁 \nC. 丹參 \nD. 黃芩", "answer": "A", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫基礎醫學（二）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Basic Chinese Medicine (2)", "year": "103_1"} +{"question": "下列何者是不符合職場倫理的行為？ \nA.服務病患力有未逮時，立即尋求支援 \nB.持續研習新知及技能 \nC.對於同僚不合適的醫療行為保持緘默 \nD.職務上的研發成果歸屬僱主", "answer": "C", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "物理治療學概論", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Introduction to Physical Therapy", "year": "101_1"} +{"question": "下列何種外毒素（exotoxin）為細胞性溶解毒素？\nA.streptolysin O\nB.cholera toxin\nC.pertussis toxin\nD.diphtheria toxin", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "微生物學與臨床微生物", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Microbiology and Clinical Microbiology", "year": "109_1"} +{"question": "治療骨盆腔腫瘤的病人若採取俯臥姿勢並以 Belly board作為輔佐，其最主要的優點在於： \nA.使病人感覺舒服 \nB.減少腸子的照射體積 \nC.增進腫瘤位置的固定 \n \nD.節省病人擺設的時間", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "放射線治療原理與技術", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Radiation Therapy Principles and Techniques", "year": "103_2"} +{"question": "下列何者的功能異常與運動障礙最有關係？ \nA.杏仁核（amygdala） \nB.海馬迴（hippocampus） \nC.基底核（basal ganglia） \nD.齒狀核（dentate nucleus）", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "基礎醫學", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Basic Medical Science", "year": "105_1"} +{"question": "Digoxin 在血液中之含量，用下列何種方式檢測之靈敏度可達毫微克（ng）層次？\nA.radioimmune assay\nB.NMR technique\nC.IR technique\nD.fluorescence assay", "answer": "A", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥劑學與生物藥劑學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacy and Biopharmaceutics", "year": "109_2"} +{"question": "下列何種病原會引起搔癢性丘疹狀皮疹而被稱為泳者之癢（swimmer's itch）？ \nA.犬鈎蟲（Ancylostoma caninum） \nB.棘顎口線蟲（Gnathostoma spinigerum） \nC.日本住血吸蟲（Schistosoma japonicum） \nD.糞小桿線蟲（Strongyloides stercoralis）", "answer": "C", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫公共衛生學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Public Health", "year": "105_2"} +{"question": "目前施打的人用疫苗中，下列何者為去活性疫苗（inactivated vaccine）？ \nA.德國麻疹疫苗\nB.狂犬病毒疫苗\nC.麻疹疫苗\nD.腮腺炎疫苗", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "���床血清免疫學與臨床", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Serum Immunology and Clinical", "year": "111_2"} +{"question": "下列關於可撤式局部義齒基底換底墊（denture base relining）之敘述，何者錯誤？ \nA.當垂直施力於遠伸性基底，間接固位體（indirect retainer）會被抬起時，此義齒不必進行換底\n墊的動作\nB.藻膠印模材（alginate）可以用來檢測義齒是否必須進行換底墊的動作\nC.間接換底墊法（indirect relining）比直接換底墊法（direct relining）之結果來得好\nD.在進行取模動作時，義齒之鈎靠（rest）必須持續與鈎座（rest seat）保持接觸", "answer": "A", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(五)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (5)", "year": "100_1"} +{"question": "下列有關效益論（utilitarianism）之敘述，何者正確？ \nA.強調自我滿足\nB.重視整體利益\nC.強調自律\nD.重視公平", "answer": "B", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "物理治療學概論", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Introduction to Physical Therapy", "year": "101_2"} +{"question": "血液氣體分析值的pH、PCO2、HCO3-，何者非以電極直接測定？ \nA.僅HCO3\n-\nB.僅PCO2\nC.pH與PCO2\nD.PCO2與HCO3", "answer": "A", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "心肺基礎醫學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Cardiopulmonary Basic Medical Science", "year": "110_2"} +{"question": "關於鎖骨顱骨發育不全（cleidocranial dysplasia）的症狀，下列敘述何者正確？ \nA.囟門（fontanel）早期關閉 \nB.先天缺牙 \nC.智能障礙 \nD.牙齒延遲萌發", "answer": "D", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(六)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (6)", "year": "105_2"} +{"question": "下列何者會抑制 B 細胞作用？ \nA. 毒殺型 T 細胞（cytotoxic T cell） \nB. 輔助型 T 細胞（helper T cell） \nC. 自然殺手細胞（natural killer cell） \nD. 調節型 T 細胞（regulatory T cell）", "answer": "D", "prof": "營養師", "subject": "生理學與生物化學", "prof_en": "Dietitian", "subject_en": "Physiology and Biochemistry", "year": "104_1"} +{"question": "某小型臨床試驗評估一個新化療治療淋巴癌的療效，若事實上此新化療有較好的療效，但本研究沒發現顯著的五年存活率差異，無法偵測此新治療效果的原因為何？ \nA. 檢力（power）太大 \n \nB. 抽樣誤差 \nC. 型一誤差（type I error） \nD. 型二誤差（type II error）", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(一)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (1)", "year": "101_1"} +{"question": "21歲女性，月經來之後兩週，突然下腹疼痛，下列何者為最有可能的原因？ \nA.子宮內膜異位 \nB.子宮外孕 \nC.盲腸炎 \nD.排卵", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(六)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (6)", "year": "106_2"} +{"question": "有關幼畜佝僂病之血清生化學變化，下列何者為正確？ \nA.高血磷及低尿磷值\nB.低血磷及低尿磷值\nC.低血磷及高尿磷值\nD.高血磷及高尿磷值", "answer": "C", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫普通疾病學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary General Diseases", "year": "100_2"} +{"question": "耳蝸後聽損（retrocochlear hearing loss）之聽神經瘤患者，在聽性腦幹反應（ABR）可能變化中，下列敘述何者錯誤？ \nA. 第I波latency不變、第III及第V波latency延長 \nB. 第I波latency不變、第V波latency延長 \nC. 第I波latency不變、第V波latency縮短 \nD. 第I波latency不變、第V波latency消失", "answer": "C", "prof": "聽力師", "subject": "電生理聽力學", "prof_en": "Audiologist", "subject_en": "Electrophysiological Audiology", "year": "102_1"} +{"question": "下列何種病原最容易導致急性出血性結膜炎（acute hemorrhagic conjunctivitis）？ \nA.單純疱疹病毒（Herpes simplex virus） \nB.腸病毒（Enterovirus） \nC.砂眼披衣菌（Chlamydia trachomatis） \nD.淋球菌（Neisseria gonorrhoeae）", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(六)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (6)", "year": "106_1"} +{"question": "有關排卵藥clomiphene citrate敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA.主要可以治療促性腺激素低下型低性腺功能症（hypogonadotropic hypogonadism WHO group I）患者的無排卵現象 \nB.選擇性雌激素接受器調節劑，可以影響雌激素負回饋反應，刺激濾泡發育 \nC.治療的副作用可能包括子宮頸黏液分泌減少、子宮內膜生長受損以及多胞胎妊娠 \nD.某些病患治療後仍然無法排卵時，可以結合胰島素增敏劑metformin，增加排卵的機會", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(六)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (6)", "year": "106_1"} +{"question": "有關新生兒的聽覺能力，下列何者正確？(1)���區辨 /a/ 與 /i/ 母音的不同(2)對音樂聲比對說話聲較有反應(3)比起成人說話的語調，更喜歡聽媽媽話（motherese）(4)喜歡聽高頻的女性聲音\nA. (1)(4)\nB. (2)(3)\nC. (1)(3)(4)\nD. (1)(2)(3)(4)", "answer": "C", "prof": "諮商心理師", "subject": "諮商的心理學基礎", "prof_en": "Counseling Psychologist", "subject_en": "Psychological Foundations of Counseling", "year": "109_2"} +{"question": "臨床心理師增加個案那些層面的能力，才能使個案確實了解自己的自殺循環（suicidal cycle），以減低自殺危險性？ \nA. 問題解決與因應策略 \n \nB. 自我監控與情緒覺察 \nC. 情緒管理與放鬆 \n \nD. 求助與資源使用", "answer": "B", "prof": "臨床心理師", "subject": "臨床心理學特論（一）", "prof_en": "Clinical Psychologist", "subject_en": "Clinical Psychology Special Topics (1)", "year": "102_1"} +{"question": "下列那項藥品配對為不同成分？ \nA.isoprenaline－isoproterenol \nB.benzhexol－benzbromarone \nC.paracetamol－acetaminophen \nD.hyoscine HBr－scopolamine HBr", "answer": "B", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "調劑學與臨床藥學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Dispensing and Clinical Pharmacy", "year": "106_2"} +{"question": "使用孳生器（radionuclide generators）產生核種來進行核醫藥物標誌，下列何者不是孳生器母核種？ \nA.68Ga\nB.62Zn\nC.99Mo\nD.82Sr", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "醫學物理學與輻射安全", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Medical Physics and Radiation Safety", "year": "112_2"} +{"question": "下列那種藥物最可能與α1-酸性醣蛋白（α1-acid glycoprotein）結合？ \nA.cephalosporins\nB.furosemide\nC.atropine\nD.aspirin", "answer": "C", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫藥理學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Pharmacology", "year": "111_2"} +{"question": "下列那個活動未出現下肢開放動作鏈（open kinematic chain）？ \nA.上下階梯 \nB.跑步 \nC.伏地挺身 \nD.吊單槓", "answer": "C", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "生理障礙職能治療學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Physiological Disability Occupational Therapy", "year": "104_2"} +{"question": "臺灣曾於水產品中檢出還原型孔雀綠，有關孔雀綠之敘述，下列何者錯誤？\nA. 為硝基呋喃類化合物\nB. 為水溶性色素\nC. 顏色為深綠色\nD. 導致試驗動物肝腎細胞腫脹", "answer": "A", "prof": "營養師", "subject": "食品衛生與安全", "prof_en": "Dietitian", "subject_en": "Food Hygiene and Safety", "year": "109_1"} +{"question": "一位中風患者，右手從右大腿上抬高去碰觸右側耳朵，呈現肩帶提起及後縮、肩關節外展及外轉、手肘彎曲及前臂旋後的動作，其上肢動作型態為布朗斯壯分期第幾期？ \nA.1\nB.2\nC.3\nD.5", "answer": "C", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "神經疾病物理治療學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Neurological Disease Physical Therapy", "year": "111_1"} +{"question": "下列有關小細胞肺癌之敘述，何者錯誤？ \nA.與抽菸有高度相關 \nB.約占所有肺癌的 30％ \nC.治療以化療為主 \nD.分期以是否超出半邊胸廓及同側縱膈腔分為 limited disease（LD）以及 extensive disease", "answer": "B", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "呼吸疾病學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Respiratory Diseases", "year": "104_2"} +{"question": "何謂「對個人的正向偏誤」（person-positivity bias）？ \nA. 我們對於個人的看法，比對團體更正向 \n \nB. 我們對於個人在團體中的表現，有過度樂觀的期待 \nC. 個體對於其個人判斷與團體判斷之間的一致性，有高估的情形 \nD. 團體對於單一團員的表現，有過度樂觀的期待", "answer": "A", "prof": "臨床心理師", "subject": "臨床心理學基礎", "prof_en": "Clinical Psychologist", "subject_en": "Basic Clinical Psychology", "year": "102_1"} +{"question": "Vytorin® tab是由下列那兩個藥品所組成之複方產品？\nA.ezetimibe + simvastatin\nB.amlodipine + atorvastatin\nC.valsartan + hydrochlorothiazide\nD.felodipine + enalapril", "answer": "A", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "調劑學與臨床藥學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Dispensing and Clinical Pharmacy", "year": "109_1"} +{"question": "有關抗凝血劑的敘述，下列何者正確？ \nA.oxalates抗凝的血液最常用於檢測血糖\nB.heparin抗凝血液白血球染色性不佳\nC.citrates通常用於血液酸鹼平衡及血液氣體檢查\nD.sodium fluoride抗凝的血液最適合做為輸血用", "answer": "B", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫實驗診斷學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Laboratory Diagnosis", "year": "109_2"} +{"question": "純漿液型（pure serous）小唾液腺（minor salivary gland）分泌的唾液，會直接清洗下列何處之味蕾（tastebud）？ ①蕈狀乳頭（fungiform papilla） ②葉狀乳頭（foliate papilla） ③ 輪廓乳頭（circumvallatepapilla） \nA.僅①②\nB.僅①③\nC.僅②③\nD.①②③", "answer": "C", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(一)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (1)", "year": "110_1"} +{"question": "下列何者為中藥車前子之正確基原植物？ \nA.Plantago ovata\nB.Plantago psyllium\nC.Plantago lanceolata\nD.Plantago asiatica", "answer": "D", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥劑學與生物藥劑學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacy and Biopharmaceutics", "year": "113"} +{"question": "髖關節後上方脫位，整復後開始功能鍛鍊，尤其要鍛鍊下列那一肌肉？ \nA. 臀大肌 \nB. 臀中肌 \nC. 臀小肌 \nD. 股四頭肌", "answer": "D", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（三）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (3)", "year": "105_1"} +{"question": "站姿下，前位頭部（forward head）以及胸椎駝背（thoracic kyphosis）常伴隨錯誤的肩胛姿勢，造成肱骨相對於肩胛骨會處於何種位置？①屈曲②伸直③外展④內收⑤內轉⑥外轉\nA.僅②④\nB.僅①⑤\nC.僅④⑥\nD.僅③⑤", "answer": "D", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "骨科疾病物理治療學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Orthopedic Disease Physical Therapy", "year": "108_1"} +{"question": "關於犬貓腸管切開術之術後管理，下列何項錯誤？ \nA.術後小時就可以開始給水 \nB.術後72小時後，才可開始少量進食 \nC.術後飲食應先少量多餐，再慢慢回復正常 \nD.除非有腹膜炎發生，否則抗生素應在術後小時內停止給與", "answer": "B", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫普通疾病學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary General Diseases", "year": "104_2"} +{"question": "胚胎發育時，下列何者是最早形成及具備功能的系統？ \nA.呼吸系統\nB.心臟血管系統\nC.泌尿系統\nD.消化系統", "answer": "B", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "心肺基礎醫學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Cardiopulmonary Basic Medical Science", "year": "110_2"} +{"question": "有關tiotropium bromide的敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA.屬於長效型anticholinergic藥品 \nB.比ipratropium對nicotinic receptor的阻斷作用更具有選擇性 \nC.與人類肺組織結合強度是ipratropium的10倍 \nD.為四級銨結構，口服吸收少，一般以吸入途徑給藥", "answer": "B", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥物治療學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacotherapy", "year": "107_1"} +{"question": "有關循環腫瘤細胞（circulating tumor cell, CTC）與循環腫瘤DNA（circulating tumor cell free DNA, ctDNA）的比較，下列何者錯誤？ \nA.就臨床檢驗而言，CTC 所需要的採血量比 ctDNA要多\nB.CTC 不屬於液態活檢（liquid biopsy），而 ctDNA 屬於液態活檢\nC.CTC 的數量或是 ctDNA 濃度變化都可監測腫瘤進程（progression）\nD.ctDNA 較 CTC 容易評估腫瘤的異質性（heterogeneity）", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "生物化學與臨床生化學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Biochemistry and Clinical Biochemistry", "year": "111_2"} +{"question": "社區藥局販售的綜合感冒藥品中，有日夜服用不同錠之產品（日夜錠），下列何者為日錠與夜錠之差別成份？ \nA.acetaminophen \nB.diphenhydramine \nC.phenylephrine \nD.dextromethorphan", "answer": "B", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "調劑學與臨床藥學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Dispensing and Clinical Pharmacy", "year": "102_1"} +{"question": "Voges-Proskauer test主要用來測試細菌產生何種代謝物？①acetoin ②butanediol ③formate ④lactate ⑤succinate \nA.①②\nB.①③\nC.②⑤\nD.③④⑤", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "微生物學與臨床微生物", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Microbiology and Clinical Microbiology", "year": "109_2"} +{"question": "有關酒精可能引發的障礙，下列何者正確？①中毒譫妄 ②戒斷譫妄 ③失智 ④失憶 ⑤精神病症狀 ⑥情感障礙症 ⑦焦慮障礙症 ⑧性功能障礙 ⑨睡眠障礙 \nA. 僅①②③⑤⑦ \nB. 僅②④⑥⑧⑨ \nC. 僅①⑤⑥⑦⑧⑨ \nD. ①②③④⑤⑥⑦⑧⑨", "answer": "D", "prof": "臨床心理師", "subject": "臨床心理學特論（一）", "prof_en": "Clinical Psychologist", "subject_en": "Clinical Psychology Special Topics (1)", "year": "106_2"} +{"question": "下列那種健康家畜血中AST活性值之半衰期最短？ \nA.牛 \nB.豬 \nC.犬 \nD.貓", "answer": "D", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫實驗診斷學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Laboratory Diagnosis", "year": "101_2"} +{"question": "關於包埋方法的敘述，下列何者正確？ \nA. 包埋材若有氣泡附著在蠟型上，��造後內冠有球狀突起，可以防止補綴物在試戴時，傷害到邊緣\n（margin）部 \nB. 無環式包埋法（ringless investment technique），可獲得較均一的膨脹效果 \nC. 使用快速加熱型包埋材，因結合劑（binder）的比率較多，加熱膨脹（thermal expansion）較大，\n硬化膨脹（setting expansion）較小 \nD. 使用雙重包埋法（double investing method）因手續繁複，容易使氣泡混入", "answer": "B", "prof": "牙體技術師", "subject": "牙體技術學（二）", "prof_en": "Dental Technician", "subject_en": "Dental Technology (2)", "year": "103_2"} +{"question": "在人際關係發展的週期中，下列何者為「護理人員與病人主動參與健康問題的確立」的階段？ \nA. 介紹前期 \nB. 介紹期 \nC. 工作期 \nD. 結束期", "answer": "C", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "基本護理學概要", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Overview of Basic Nursing", "year": "100_2"} +{"question": "流行性感冒是全世界最盛行的病毒感染之一，而 A 型流行性感冒病毒（influenza A virus）之所以造成全世界大流行（pandemic）的主要原因為何？ \nA. 病毒複製極為迅速 \nB. 病毒具有套膜（envelope），極為穩定，不易為一般消毒劑殺死 \nC. 病毒的 HA 或 NA 抗原發生不連續變異（antigenic shift） \nD. 病毒極易釋出毒素殺死宿主細胞", "answer": "C", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "基礎醫學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Basic Medical Science", "year": "103_1"} +{"question": "下列何種血球數目在人體接受致死劑量（＞8 Gy）的輻射曝露後下降得最快？ \nA.淋巴球\nB.嗜中性白血球\nC.血小板\nD.紅血球", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "醫學物理學與輻射安全", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Medical Physics and Radiation Safety", "year": "113"} +{"question": "在訓練心理障礙個案烹飪技能時，特別考慮到個案的認知表現對於學習技能的影響，主要是採用那一種介入取向或模式？ \nA.人類職能模式 \nB.功能性訊息處理模式 \nC.適應性技能介入取向 \nD.透過職能來增進調適能力", "answer": "B", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "心理障礙職能治療學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Psychological Disability Occupational Therapy", "year": "107_2"} +{"question": "下列有關severe combined immunodeficiency disease之敘述，何者錯誤？ \nA.是因疱疹病毒感染所造成的一種疾病 \nB.罹病個體的細胞性免疫及體液性免疫皆有缺陷 \nC.病患可見重度之血液中淋巴球減少 \nD.常可見伺機性病原的感染", "answer": "A", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫病理學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Pathology", "year": "105_2"} +{"question": "有關記錄聽覺誘發電位時降低噪音的方法，下列何者錯誤？\nA. 降低頭部電極放置處之電阻抗\nB. 將周圍不必要之電子產品關閉\nC. 將纏繞在一起的耳機線及電極線分開\nD. 將纏繞在一起的不同電極線分開", "answer": "D", "prof": "聽力師", "subject": "電生理聽力學", "prof_en": "Audiologist", "subject_en": "Electrophysiological Audiology", "year": "109_2"} +{"question": "當使用呼吸器病人有輕度至中度組織缺氧（hypoxia）時，會有下列那些臨床症狀？ ①心跳速率變快 ②四肢末端冰冷 ③意識昏迷（coma） ④呼吸速率變快 ⑤血壓上升 \nA.僅①②③④ \nB.僅①②④⑤ \nC.僅①③④⑤ \nD.僅②③④⑤", "answer": "B", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "呼吸器原理及應用", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Respiratory Principles and Applications", "year": "104_2"} +{"question": "有關乾癬（psoriasis）與脂漏性皮膚炎（seborrheic dermatitis）的敘述與比較，何者錯誤？ \nA.皮膚切片不一定可以區分乾癬與脂漏性皮膚炎\nB.脂漏性皮膚炎較常伴隨關節炎一起發生\nC.乾癬患者若有human immunodeficiency virus（HIV）感染，可能以乾癬病灶嚴重惡化作為臨床表徵\nD.human immunodeficiency virus（HIV）感染者若有脂漏性皮膚炎，其脂漏性皮膚炎會比較嚴重", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(四)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (4)", "year": "112_1"} +{"question": "運動過程中，單位壓力造成肺容量改變的程度稱為： \nA.動態肺順應性 \nB.胸肺順應性 \nC.呼吸肌順應性 \nD.胸廓順應性", "answer": "A", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "物理治療基礎學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Basic Physical Therapy", "year": "102_1"} +{"question": "下列何者是負責細胞的自溶作用（autolysis）的主要胞器？ \nA.核糖體（ribosomes） \nB.粗糙內質網（rough ER） \nC.粒線體（mitochondria） \nD.溶酶體（lysosomes）", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "基礎醫學", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Basic Medical Science", "year": "101_1"} +{"question": "完全不含tryptophan和tyrosine的蛋白質無法使用下列何種方法定量？ \nA.Kjeldahl method \nB.biuret method \nC.Lowry method \nD.dye-binding method", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "生物化學與臨床生化學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Biochemistry and Clinical Biochemistry", "year": "106_2"} +{"question": "下列何者不是語言治療師必需知道典型發展孩童語音發展先後順序的理由？ \nA. 才可判斷個案孩童的表現是否有異常 \nB. 才可決定語音異常的介入目標 \nC. 才可向家長說明個案孩童如何在家練習 \nD. 才可判斷個案孩童的表現是否有遲緩", "answer": "C", "prof": "語言治療師", "subject": "構音與語暢障礙學", "prof_en": "Speech Therapist", "subject_en": "Articulation and Fluency Disorders", "year": "107_2"} +{"question": "在ICRU 58報告裡，對於近接治療的gross tumor volume（GTV），clinical target volume（CTV），planning target volume（PTV）的描述，下列何者正確？ \nA.Point A可用來做為GTV \nB.Point A可用來做為CTV \nC.GTV與CTV是相同的 \nD.CTV與PTV是相同的", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "放射線治療原理與技術", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Radiation Therapy Principles and Techniques", "year": "105_2"} +{"question": "有關闌尾炎的護理措施，下列何者錯誤？ \nA. 禁食 \n \nB. 採半坐臥式 \n \nC. 予灌腸，以緩解腹部脹痛 \nD. 予冰敷，以緩解疼痛", "answer": "C", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "內外科護理學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Internal and Surgical Nursing", "year": "102_2"} +{"question": "區分左側和右側下顎第一小臼齒的方式，下列敘述何者錯誤？ \nA. 近心邊緣嵴（mesial marginal ridge）低於遠心邊緣嵴（distal marginal ridge） \nB. 可利用近心舌面溝（mesiolingual groove）的位置辨別 \nC. 牙根表面的凹陷（depression）遠心面較深 \nD. 近心頰側阜嵴（mesiobuccal cusp ridge）較遠心頰側的長", "answer": "D", "prof": "牙體技術師", "subject": "牙體技術學（一）", "prof_en": "Dental Technician", "subject_en": "Dental Technology (1)", "year": "107_2"} +{"question": "使用呼吸器的病人其呼吸器突然出現氣道壓過高警報，同時病患呈現盜汗、血氧與血壓同時下降，則下列何種原因的可能性最低？ \nA.人工氣道插到右主支氣管\nB.人工氣道滑脫到聲帶外，造成人工氣道極度彎曲\nC.氣胸\nD.人工氣道氣囊破損", "answer": "D", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "呼吸器原理及應用", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Respiratory Principles and Applications", "year": "101_1"} +{"question": "醫療事故或糾紛處理的層面，包括下列何者？①情緒 ②事實真相 ③法律訴訟 \nA.僅①② \nB.僅②③ \nC.僅①③ \nD.①②③", "answer": "D", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "物理治療學概論", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Introduction to Physical Therapy", "year": "107_1"} +{"question": "在補綴乳臼齒鄰接面齲齒時，常使用T型環帶（T band），關於T型環帶之敘述何者正確？①可以自行調整大小 ②使用時可以不必使用木楔（wedge） ③使用時可以兩個同時使用 ④使用時需要使用環帶固定器（matrix holder）來固定 \nA.②③\nB.①③\nC.③④\nD.②④", "answer": "B", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(六)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (6)", "year": "111_1"} +{"question": "活動局部義齒樹脂煮聚完成後，自石膏模型取下必須經適當之清理、研磨及拋光，下列之處理方式何者錯誤？\nA. 大塊之石膏塊可以手工去除，再置入石膏溶解液中以超音波振盪清除細部石膏殘留\nB. 以尖鋭刀片清除並確定牙鈎（clasp）及鈎靠（rest）內側無殘留的樹脂\nC. 義齒拋光面（polishing surface）的金屬與樹脂要適當之研磨及拋光，組織面（tissue surface）則不可\n拋光\nD. 最後放置於清水中用超音波振盪清除殘留研磨及拋光材，之後擦乾放置在真空保存袋中送回牙醫師處", "answer": "D", "prof": "牙體技術師", "subject": "牙體技術學（三）", "prof_en": "Dental Technician", "subject_en": "Dental Technology (3)", "year": "110_2"} +{"question": "林先生做身體檢查，從血液中測得下列數值：[HCO3-]＝20 mEq/L；PCO2＝30 mmHg；pH＝7.4。他最可能發生什麼問題才導致如此數值？ \nA.代謝性酸中毒（metabolic acidosis）及呼吸性鹼中毒（respiratory alkalosis）\nB.代謝性鹼中毒（metabolic alkalosis）及呼吸性酸中毒（respiratory acidosis）\nC.代謝性酸中毒（metabolic acidosis）及呼吸性酸中毒（respiratory acidosis）\nD.代謝性鹼中毒（metabolic alkalosis）及呼吸性鹼中毒（respiratory alkalosis）", "answer": "A", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "物理治療基礎學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Basic Physical Therapy", "year": "111_1"} +{"question": "下列何者最不可能為言語失用症的臨床表現？ \nA. 書寫能力正常 \n \nB. 閱讀理解正常 \n \nC. 共鳴（resonance）異常 \nD. 音韻（prosody）異常", "answer": "C", "prof": "語言治療師", "subject": "神經性溝通障礙學", "prof_en": "Speech Therapist", "subject_en": "Neurological Communication Disorders", "year": "100_2"} +{"question": "聽小骨硬化症（otosclerosis）在臨床聽力檢查項目中會顯示出異常，但下列那一種結果會在正常範圍內？ \nA. 純音聽力檢查（pure tone audiometry） \nB. 鼓室圖檢查（tympanometry） \nC. 聽反射檢查（ART） \nD. 耳聲傳射（OAE）", "answer": "B", "prof": "聽力師", "subject": "行為聽力學", "prof_en": "Audiologist", "subject_en": "Behavioral Audiology", "year": "101_2"} +{"question": "進行血液氣體分析時，血液檢體收集通常使用下列何種抗凝劑？ \nA.EDTA\nB.heparin\nC.sodium citrate\nD.sodium oxalate", "answer": "B", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫實驗診斷學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Laboratory Diagnosis", "year": "110_2"} +{"question": "鋰鹽可以用來輔助治療雙向情感障礙（bipolar disorder）的情緒亢奮期（manic phase），細胞內許多酵素都會受到鋰鹽調控，但不包括下列何者？ \nA.bisphosphate nucleotidase \nB.inositol polyphosphate 1-phosphatase \nC.GABA transaminase \nD.glycogen synthase kinase-3", "answer": "C", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥理學與藥物化學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Chemistry", "year": "113"} +{"question": "5個半值層與2個半值層的屏蔽相比較，後者光子穿透率是前者的幾倍？ \nA.3 \nB.8 \nC.9 \nD.1000", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "醫學物理學與輻射安全", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Medical Physics and Radiation Safety", "year": "102_2"} +{"question": "若藥物之VD（分佈體積），k（排除速率常數）為已知，要維持於該藥物之血中濃度（C）達 10 小時，則其維持劑量為多少？ \nA. VDkC × 10 \n \nB. (0.693 / k) × 10VDC \nC. (0.693 / VDC) × 10 k \n \nD. (VDkC / 0.693) × 10", "answer": "A", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥劑學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacy", "year": "100_2"} +{"question": "Salicin屬於下列何種類型？\nA.cyanogenic glycosides\nB.anthraquinone glycosides\nC.alcohol glycosides\nD.aldehyde glycosides", "answer": "C", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥劑學與生物藥劑學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacy and Biopharmaceutics", "year": "108_2"} +{"question": "下列何種血清酵素是急性胰臟炎的特異性檢驗？ \nA.鹼性磷酸酶 \nB.胰凝乳蛋白酶 \nC.轉胺酶 \nD.脂酶", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "生物化學與臨床生化學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Biochemistry and Clinical Biochemistry", "year": "105_2"} +{"question": "有關成人慢性阻塞性肺病與急性發作的關係，下列敘述何者正確？ \nA.急性發作次數愈多，死亡率不影響\nB.並無證據顯示使用類固醇，可減少出院病人的急性發作\nC.使用吸入性抗乙醯膽鹼與肺部復健，對減少成人慢性阻塞性肺病之急性發作有加成效果\nD.單以肺部復健無法減少成人慢性阻塞性肺病之急性發作次數", "answer": "C", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "重症呼吸治療學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Intensive Respiratory Therapy", "year": "105_1"} +{"question": "ASHA（2005）建議純音聽力檢查的起始頻率和音量為： \nA. 1000 Hz、40 分貝 \n \nB. 1000 Hz、30 分貝 \n \nC. 250 Hz、40 分貝 \n \nD. 500 Hz、30 分貝", "answer": "B", "prof": "聽力師", "subject": "行為聽力學", "prof_en": "Audiologist", "subject_en": "Behavioral Audiology", "year": "102_2"} +{"question": "當流體進入管路後，管路口徑驟然縮小使流速增高而側壓降低，引入第二種流體混入後，管路口徑以漏斗型驟然膨大之水平散發角度小於 15度時，則管路壓力可以回復至口徑縮小前一樣。此現象稱之為： \nA.Poiseullie's law \nB.Bernoulli principle \nC.Venturi principle \nD.Coanda effect", "answer": "C", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "呼吸治療儀器設備學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Respiratory Therapy Equipment", "year": "104_2"} +{"question": "王女士自然生產，回病房一小時後，仍然有鮮血自陰道慢慢流出，子宮收縮硬、宮底臍平，可能出血的原因為何？ \nA.產道撕裂傷 \nB.胎盤碎片殘留 \n C.子宮復舊不全 \nD.子宮收縮無力", "answer": "A", "prof": "助產師", "subject": "助產學（二）", "prof_en": "Midwife", "subject_en": "Midwifery (2)", "year": "105_2"} +{"question": "下列何者為抗精神病藥物（antipsychotic drugs）？ \nA. Olanzapine（如，金菩薩 Zyprexa） \nB. Lithium（鋰鹽） \nC. Imipramine（如，妥富腦 Tofranil） \nD. Divalproex sodium（如，帝拔癲 Depakote）", "answer": "A", "prof": "臨床心理師", "subject": "臨床心理學特論（二）", "prof_en": "Clinical Psychologist", "subject_en": "Clinical Psychology Special Topics (2)", "year": "102_2"} +{"question": "脾陽虛致水濕內停，若兼氣滯腹脹者，以溫陽祛寒與利水滲濕藥物為主，配伍行氣藥如厚朴、大腹皮、木香等使氣行水行。符合上述法則的方劑為何？\nA. 《傷寒論》真武湯\nB. 《霍亂論》蠶矢湯\nC. 《重訂嚴氏濟生方》實脾散\nD. 《霍亂論》連朴飲", "answer": "C", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫基礎醫學（二）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Basic Chinese Medicine (2)", "year": "111_2"} +{"question": "由felodipine在年輕人及老年人體內藥物動力學研究發現，給予相同5 mg的劑量下在老年受試者的Cmax及AUC均為年輕人的3倍，且副作用發生比例增加，推測其可能原因為何？ \nA.肝血流增加 \nB.鉀在體內蓄積 \nC.生體可用率減少 \nD.清除率下降", "answer": "D", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥劑學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacy", "year": "105_1"} +{"question": "下列何種寄生蟲病診斷時不需要檢查糞便檢體？\nA. 蛔蟲病（ascariasis）\nB. 鞭蟲病（trichuriasis）\nC. 旋毛蟲病（trichinellosis）\nD. 腸道毛線蟲病（intestinal capillariasis）", "answer": "C", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "基礎醫學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Basic Medical Science", "year": "110_2"} +{"question": "由菊花花粉中分離出一種蛋白質，可被 50%以上菊花過敏病人血清中的 IgE 抗體所辨識，此蛋白質最可能的特性為何？ \nA. 分子量大於 150KD \n \nB. 水溶性差 \nC. 具蛋白水解酵素（protease）功能 \nD. 容易刺激 T 細胞產生 IFN-γ", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(一)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (1)", "year": "102_2"} +{"question": "下列何者不是影響心輸出量（cardiac output）的主要因素？ \nA.前負荷（preload） \nB.後負荷（afterload） \nC.心收縮力（contractility） \nD.主動脈壓（aortic pressure）", "answer": "D", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "重症呼吸治療學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Intensive Respiratory Therapy", "year": "104_2"} +{"question": "有些感冒藥中的成分－可達因（codeine）屬於那一種物質使用疾患中的藥物？ \nA. 鎮定劑（sedative） \n \nB. 興奮劑（stimulant） \nC. 迷幻劑（hallucinogen） \nD. 干擾劑（interferon）", "answer": "A", "prof": "諮商心理師", "subject": "心理健康與變態心理學", "prof_en": "Counseling Psychologist", "subject_en": "Mental Health and Abnormal Psychology", "year": "105_2"} +{"question": "有關新生兒皮膚特徵的描述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA. 足月兒胎脂皮膚皺褶處非常明顯，具有保護及保持體溫的功效 \nB. 蒙古斑常見於新生兒的薦部或臀部，在兒童早期會自行消失 \nC. 毒性紅斑常見於軀幹、手臂和包尿布的部位，通常局部治療即可 \nD. 黃疸的形成是漸進地由頭部向下以及由身體中心向外發展至四肢", "answer": "C", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "產兒科護理學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Obstetric and Pediatric Nursing", "year": "101_2"} +{"question": "下列何類細菌是口腔牙菌斑的先驅菌（pioneer dwellers）？ћStreptococci ќPrevotella ѝActinomyces ўPorphyromonas \nA.ћќ \nB.ћѝ \nC.ќѝ \nD.ќў", "answer": "B", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(二)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (2)", "year": "113"} +{"question": "在認知行為治療中進行認知評估實務時，下列敘述何者正確？\nA. 鼓勵個案自我監控\nB. 在評估階段較不重視諮商關係\nC. 主要由諮商心理師來分析個案的自動化思考模式\nD. 較少觀察個案的非理性信念", "answer": "A", "prof": "諮商心理師", "subject": "個案評估與心理衡鑑", "prof_en": "Counseling Psychologist", "subject_en": "Case Assessment and Psychological Evaluation", "year": "110_2"} +{"question": "加熱TLD所發出光強度與時間的函數被稱為：\nA.劑量校正曲線\nB.輝光曲線\nC.光譜\nD.等劑量曲線", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "放射線治療原理與技術", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Radiation Therapy Principles and Techniques", "year": "109_1"} +{"question": "有關狼瘡抗凝素（lupus anticoagulant）之檢驗，下列敘述何者錯誤？ \nA.會干擾脂蛋白依賴型凝血反應\nB.當APTT延長時，應再以PT確認抗體的存在\nC.使用較低濃度磷脂之凝血反應試劑比較容易檢出\nD.常被列入不明原因靜脈或動脈血栓症之篩檢項目", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床血液學與血庫學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Hematology and Blood Bank", "year": "109_1"} +{"question": "在Downs分析中，若Y-axis值大於參考之標準值時其代表意義為何？ \nA.上顎順時鐘方向生長 \nB.上顎逆時鐘方向生長 \nC.下顎順時鐘方向生長 \nD.下顎逆時鐘方向生長", "answer": "C", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(六)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (6)", "year": "104_2"} +{"question": "有關胰蛋白酶原（trypsinogen）之敘述，下列何者正確？ \nA.在胰臟中即可開始活化\nB.測定其活性能有效診斷胰臟炎的發生\nC.具有物種特異性\nD.活化後之酵素只針對已部分被消化之蛋白質進行作用", "answer": "C", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫實驗診斷學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Laboratory Diagnosis", "year": "110_2"} +{"question": "王先生今年54歲，胸悶及喘的症狀已有一年。他有家族遺傳的高血壓、糖尿病，而且一天抽兩包菸已有30年，還曾被診斷為慢性阻塞性肺病（COPD）。下列針對他可能合併冠心病之敘述，何者正確？ \nA.若他雖仍能正常上班工作及活動，但吃飽後走上坡就會胸悶，則他的Canadian Cardiovascular Society功能\n分級為III級 \nB.因為考慮壓力性測試（stress testing）的風險，應避免運動心電圖檢查 \nC.多巴胺壓力（dobutamine stress）心臟超音波檢查雖然相當準確，但敏感度（sensitivity）略低於運動心電\n圖 \nD.電腦斷層檢查冠心病之正確性雖然頗高，但其對預測疾病預後之應用尚不明確", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(三)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (3)", "year": "107_2"} +{"question": "下列選項何者不符合 Freud 對心智能量（libido）的看法？ \nA. 個體的心智能量不會消失，只會從不同管道釋放 \nB. 自由聯想可讓負面心理能量得到出路 \nC. 個體的心智功能目的是要讓內在狀態歸於平靜 \nD. 回溯過去經驗，處理負面能量，就能減輕痛苦", "answer": "B", "prof": "諮商心理師", "subject": "諮商的心理學基礎", "prof_en": "Counseling Psychologist", "subject_en": "Psychological Foundations of Counseling", "year": "102_2"} +{"question": "華氏巨球蛋白血症（Waldenstrӧm's macroglobulinemia）病人的血清中，何種免疫球蛋白會上升？ \nA.IgA\nB.IgG\nC.IgM\nD.IgE", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "生物化學與臨床生化學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Biochemistry and Clinical Biochemistry", "year": "109_2"} +{"question": "下列何者不與橈骨（radius）形成關節？ \nA.肱骨（humerus） \nB.尺骨（ulna） \nC.鉤狀骨（hamate） \nD.舟狀骨（scaphoid）", "answer": "C", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "物理治療基礎學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Basic Physical Therapy", "year": "106_2"} +{"question": "下列那一個致病菌目前沒有效的抗微生物製劑治療，且必須進行特殊隔離，以免傳播給其他人？ \nA.嚴重急性呼吸道症候群（severe acute respiratory syndrome） \nB.吸入型炭疽病（anthrax） \nC.漢生病（Hansen’s disease） \nD.流行性感冒", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(三)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (3)", "year": "107_1"} +{"question": "有關尖型濕疣（菜花）的敘述，下列何者錯誤？\nA. 由人類乳頭瘤病毒（HPV）16 與 18 型所引起\nB. 感染後約在 2 星期至 8 個月內出現症狀\nC. 常發生於生殖器、肛門等部位\nD. 治療方法包含雷射、液態氮、藥物等方法", "answer": "A", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "產兒科護理學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Obstetric and Pediatric Nursing", "year": "112_1"} +{"question": "大劑量131I治療的暴露率為80 mR/h，需要多厚的鉛屏蔽才可使暴露率降低至1 mR/h？（131I的HVL為0.21mm） \nA.1.0 mm\nB.1.3 mm\nC.1.8 mm\nD.2.5 mm", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "核子醫學診療原理與技", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Nuclear Medicine Diagnosis Principles and Techniques", "year": "109_2"} +{"question": "有關臨床推理之提問，下列何者最具備互動推理（interactive reasoning）的特徵？ \nA.疾病的本質為何 \nB.適用個案的評估工具為何 \nC.個案的診斷為何 \nD.鼓勵個案的最佳方式為何", "answer": "D", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "職能治療學概論", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Introduction to Occupational Therapy", "year": "111_2"} +{"question": "請個案假裝使用鋸子，若個案做出鋸自己大腿的動作，此屬肢體失用症的何種錯誤類型？ \nA.以身體部位取代工具 \nB.內在輪廓（internal configuration） \nC.出現次數��occurrence） \nD.具體化（concretization）", "answer": "D", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "職能治療技術學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Occupational Therapy Techniques", "year": "104_1"} +{"question": "侷限誘發動作治療（constraint-induced movement therapy）應⽤於中風患者，其適⽤標準為何？\nA.患側⼿主動腕部屈曲⼤於30度\nB.患側⼿主動拇指外展或伸展⼤於10度\nC.患側邊⼿肘可主動伸展⼤於30度\nD.簡易智能測驗（MMSE）⼩於24分", "answer": "B", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "職能治療技術學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Occupational Therapy Techniques", "year": "108_1"} +{"question": "牛在舌頭及鄰近之淋巴結出現軟而厚壁的膿腫，最有可能為那種疾病？ \nA.結核病（tuberculosis） \nB.放線桿菌病（actinobacillosis） \nC.乾酪性淋巴結炎（caseous lymphadenitis） \nD.潰瘍性淋巴管炎（ulcerative lymphangitis）", "answer": "B", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫普通疾病學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary General Diseases", "year": "100_2"} +{"question": "關於彈線維持裝置（spring retainer）在牙齒唇側的樹脂（resin）部的製作，下列何者正確？\nA. 其上下緣為覆蓋整個牙面\nB. 其上緣為接近切緣側 1/3，下緣覆蓋與齒肉接觸\nC. 其上緣為接近切緣側 1/3，下緣覆蓋不與齒肉接觸\nD. 其上緣為接近切緣側 1/2，下緣覆蓋不與齒肉接觸", "answer": "C", "prof": "牙體技術師", "subject": "牙體技術學（四）", "prof_en": "Dental Technician", "subject_en": "Dental Technology (4)", "year": "109_2"} +{"question": "下列何種染料適用於染未濃縮之腦脊髓液中的蛋白質？ \nA. Silver nitrate \nB. Bromophenol blue \nC. Ethidium bromide \nD. Amido black 10B", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "生物化學與臨床生化學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Biochemistry and Clinical Biochemistry", "year": "100_1"} +{"question": "下列何種縫線，在臨床上是不宜縫合皮膚？ \nA.polyglactin 910\nB.polyester\nC.polypropylene\nD.silk", "answer": "A", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(四)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (4)", "year": "101_1"} +{"question": "小威的媽媽問醫生小威的氣喘病那時候才會好，醫生回答氣喘病是呼吸道組織持續的發炎反應，臨床不一定會有明顯症狀，但組織的發炎反應可能持續幾天甚至好幾年。下列何者不是造成慢性持續發炎的原因？ \nA.反覆的過敏原接觸刺激過敏反應細胞如肥大細胞（mast cell），嗜伊紅性細胞（eosinophil）產生反應 \nB.第二型輔助T細胞（Th2）分泌細胞素如介白質-13（interleukin-13, IL-13），IL-5等而使上述的過敏反應細胞存活更久 \nC.介白質-5（IL-5）會誘使肥大細胞（mast cell）前驅物分化，而使肥大細胞增生，進而破壞局部組織 \nD.組織的重模組化（remodeling）造成氣管不可逆的組織變化而使疾病成慢性且持續", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(四)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (4)", "year": "105_2"} +{"question": "下列有關正黏液病毒（Orthomyxoviridae）及副黏液病毒（Paramyxoviridae）科病毒比較之敘述，何者正確？ \nA. 兩者都會造成細胞融合（Syncytium） \nB. 基因體皆有分段（segmented） \nC. 兩者 RNA splicing 皆發生在核內 \nD. 兩者皆可經由呼吸道傳染", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(一)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (1)", "year": "100_1"} +{"question": "有關助聽器壓縮系統的應用，下列敘述何者正確？\nA. 限制最大音量輸出時，使用峰值切除比壓縮限制，較不易失真且能避免不舒服\nB. 對語音音節或音素的壓縮必須是快速的，增加音強差異以提升清晰度\nC. 壓縮系統對長期語音的作用是降低音量差異\nD. 壓縮特性無法促使感音神經型聽損的響度正常化", "answer": "C", "prof": "聽力師", "subject": "聽覺輔具原理與實務學", "prof_en": "Audiologist", "subject_en": "Principles and Practice of Hearing Aids", "year": "110_2"} +{"question": "下列何肌之起始點在趾長屈肌（Flexor digitorum longus）的肌腱？ \nA.蹠方肌（Quadratus plantae） \nB.蚓狀肌（Lumbricals） \nC.\n趾外展肌（Abductor hallucis） \nD.小趾外展肌（Abductor digiti minimi）", "answer": "B", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "物理治療基礎學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Basic Physical Therapy", "year": "102_2"} +{"question": "胃腺的嗜鉻細胞可分泌何種物質，刺激壁細胞分泌胃酸？ \nA.組織胺\nB.血清胺\nC.多巴胺\nD.甘胺酸", "answer": "A", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "物理治療基礎學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Basic Physical Therapy", "year": "103_1"} +{"question": "使用呼吸器的慢性阻塞型肺疾病人，產生自發性吐氣末端正壓現象，下列何種處置較不適當？ \nA.使用支氣管擴張劑降低呼吸道阻力 \nB.更換管徑較大的氣管內管 \nC.延長呼吸器設定的吸氣時間 \nD.減少呼吸器設定的呼吸次數", "answer": "C", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "呼吸治療儀器設備學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Respiratory Therapy Equipment", "year": "107_2"} +{"question": "某患者，近一年開始月經不調，常常自覺一股氣從大腿內側直衝小腹至今，酸脹感難以忍受而反覆就醫。依照經絡理論，宜治以下列何經？ \nA. 足少陰經 \nB. 足厥陰經 \nC. 足太陰經 \nD. 足少陽經", "answer": "B", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫基礎醫學（一）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Basic Chinese Medicine (1)", "year": "101_2"} +{"question": "有關出生後顱底（cranial base）生長的敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA.主要是屬於軟骨內骨生成（endochondral bone formation） \nB.骨生成方式與顱頂（cranial vault）相同 \nC.軟骨聯合（synchondrosis）是其重要的生長位置（growth site） \nD.具有骨重塑（remodeling）", "answer": "B", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(六)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (6)", "year": "103_2"} +{"question": "下列有關慢性阻塞性肺疾病人合併慢性呼吸衰竭使用非侵襲性陽壓呼吸器的敘述，何者錯誤？ \nA.最近一年內曾因血中二氧化碳升高而住院大於或等於 1 次的病人，較推薦使用 \nB.同時有夜間通氣不良時，較推薦使用 \nC.效果至今仍未有定論，所以不需常規使用 \nD.積極的使用可能導致生活品質降低", "answer": "A", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "呼吸器原理及應用", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Respiratory Principles and Applications", "year": "106_1"} +{"question": "現實治療對治療關係的看法，下列何者錯誤？\nA. 諮商心理師需與個案產生連結\nB. 關係本身就能自動產生療效\nC. 好的關係能促使個案真誠投入\nD. 支持的關係能促使個案嘗試新行為", "answer": "B", "prof": "諮商心理師", "subject": "諮商與心理治療理論", "prof_en": "Counseling Psychologist", "subject_en": "Counseling and Psychotherapy Theories", "year": "109_1"} +{"question": "下列有關補體活化古典路徑（classical pathway）與凝集素路徑（lectin pathway）之敘述，何者錯誤？ \nA.古典路徑與凝集素路徑分別利用C1q及mannose-binding lectin（MBL）與病原體表面結合\nB.古典路徑的C1r及C1s與凝集素路徑的MASP-1功能上較相似，與MASP-2及MASP-3無關\nC.相較於凝集素路徑MBL與先天性免疫功能較有關，古典路徑的C1同時與先天性及適應性免疫功能有關\nD.此兩個補體活化路徑的C3轉化酶（C3 convertase）及C5轉化酶（C5 convertase）相同", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床血清免疫學與臨床", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Serum Immunology and Clinical", "year": "113"} +{"question": "檢查皮下組織病理切片可能發現下列何種寄生蟲的成蟲？ \nA. 羅阿絲蟲（Loa loa） \nB. 犬鉤蟲（Ancylostoma caninum） \nC. 有棘頷口線蟲（Gnathostoma spinigerum） \nD. 菲律賓毛線蟲（Capillaria philippinensis）", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床鏡檢學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Mirror Examination", "year": "102_1"} +{"question": "下列何者不屬於「糧食安全」的四個面向？ \nA. 安全的食物 \nB. 足量的食物 \nC. 永續的食物 \nD. 經濟的食物", "answer": "D", "prof": "營養師", "subject": "公共衛生營養學", "prof_en": "Dietitian", "subject_en": "Public Health Nutrition", "year": "107_2"} +{"question": "有關扳機指（ trigger finger）的 敘述及介入，下列何者正確？ \nA.最常發生位置是手部滑車系統（ pulley system） 中的第一十字滑車（ C1 pulley） 部位 \nB.通常最優先的處置方式是以手術鬆解滑車系統（pulley system） \nC.主要發生原因是屈指肌腱腱鞘炎（tenosynovitis） \nD.針對此疾病可製作副木將掌指關節（metacarpophalangeal joint）固定於一 90 度屈曲姿勢，使", "answer": "C", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "生理障礙職能治療學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Physiological Disability Occupational Therapy", "year": "102_2"} +{"question": "糖皮質激素（glucocorticoids）主要是以下列何種方式進入細胞，調節基因轉錄作用？ \nA.與細胞膜上之受體結合再進入細胞，直接結合在DNA序列上 \nB.與細胞膜上之受體結合後，經由訊息傳遞路徑 \nC.直接通過細胞膜，進入細胞後直接結合在DNA序列上 \nD.直接通過細胞膜，進入細胞後和受體結合，再結���在DNA序列上", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(一)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (1)", "year": "107_2"} +{"question": "關於美國運動醫學會（ACSM）的運動前自我篩檢量表 Physical Activity Readiness Questionnaire+（PAR-Q+）的敘述，下列何者正確？①總共有10個問題 ②所有問題都回答「否」，則可開始進行體能活動，活動由緩慢地開始再漸進式增加強度 ③若年齡大於40歲且未做過劇烈運動者，即使第一大項所有問題都回答「否」，仍要諮詢醫師才可進行體能活動 ④若第一大項其中任一問題回答「是」，則必須填寫後續10項問題及其子項目問題 \nA.①②\nB.②④\nC.③④\nD.①③", "answer": "B", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "心肺疾病與小兒疾病物", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Cardiopulmonary and Pediatric Disease Therapy", "year": "109_2"} +{"question": "Lactophenol cotton blue mounting 法通常是被用來觀察下列何種微生物？ \nA. 細菌 \nB. 病毒 \nC. 立克次體 \nD. 黴菌", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "微生物學及臨床微生物", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Microbiology and Clinical Microbiology", "year": "102_1"} +{"question": "有關線性溝通模式中溝通品質之關鍵要素，下列敘述何者正確？\nA. 來源、訊息、溝通者及接收者\nB. 訊息、管道、溝通者及接收者\nC. 員工、傳遞者、管道及接收者\nD. 來源、訊息、管道及接收者", "answer": "D", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "基本護理學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Basic Nursing", "year": "111_1"} +{"question": "下列何種基因的變異會造成乳癌病人對tamoxifen治療產生抗藥性？\nA.TP53\nB.PTEN\nC.PI3K\nD.KRAS", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "醫學分子檢驗學與臨床", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Medical Molecular Testing and Clinical", "year": "109_1"} +{"question": "狂犬病最主要的傳播方式為： \nA.經由咬傷，病毒隨唾液進入傷口而感染\nB.蜱的叮咬而感染\nC.經口感染\nD.食物媒介傳染", "answer": "A", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫公共衛生學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Public Health", "year": "102_1"} +{"question": "下列有關糖尿病患者易伴隨酮症（ketosis）的敘述，何者錯誤？ \nA. 和胰島素不足或胰島素抗性使得血糖不易進入細胞內有關 \nB. 因為細胞使用脂肪酸作為能量源，而且脂肪酸氧化不完全 \nC. 發生原因與糖尿病患者的蛋白質攝取不足有關 \nD. 血中過多 acetone、acetoacetate、β-hydroxybutyrate", "answer": "C", "prof": "營養師", "subject": "營養學", "prof_en": "Dietitian", "subject_en": "Nutrition", "year": "106_1"} +{"question": "依據《素問‧診要經終論》記載，「舌卷卵上縮」是下列那一經的經氣終竭見症？ \nA. 太陰 \nB. 少陰 \nC. 厥陰 \nD. 少陽", "answer": "C", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫基礎醫學（一）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Basic Chinese Medicine (1)", "year": "104_2"} +{"question": "常見針對高頻率聽力損失類型較為嚴重，導致一般放大增益無法提供高頻率之語音聽辨率時，以下那種方式效益較明顯？ \nA. 語音頻譜增強（enhancement of spectral shape） \nB. 母音音長增長（enhancement of vowel duration） \nC. 頻率轉移（frequency transposition） \nD. 子音音長增長（enhancement of consonant duration）", "answer": "C", "prof": "聽力師", "subject": "聽覺輔具原理與實務學", "prof_en": "Audiologist", "subject_en": "Principles and Practice of Hearing Aids", "year": "100_2"} +{"question": "某中年男性，先是有發熱、倦怠、食慾不振，數日後右側脅肋會灼熱痛，但是沒有出現任何皮疹，之前也沒有外傷史，直到疼痛後第四、五天，右側肋間出現小水疱，來到你診間，此時這位先生最有可能的診斷為下列何者？ \nA.出力不當引起肌肉拉傷\nB.帶狀皰疹\nC.膽囊結石痛\nD.蚊蟲咬傷", "answer": "B", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（四）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (4)", "year": "112_2"} +{"question": "一治療照野在輸出因子（output factor）為1.035的設定下，其MU值為193。若在輸出因子為0.983，且在同一深度下欲達到同樣的劑量，則需使用多少MU？ \nA.203 \nB.183 \nC.213 \nD.165", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "醫學物理學與輻射安全", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Medical Physics and Radiation Safety", "year": "107_2"} +{"question": "下列何種禽類病毒在分類上不屬於環狀病毒科？ \nA.beak and feather disease virus \nB.infectious bursal disease virus \nC.pigeon circovirus \nD.chicken infectious anemia virus", "answer": "B", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫傳染病學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Infectious Diseases", "year": "106_1"} +{"question": "高山症屬於下列何種酸鹼平衡異常，且其治療首選為何？ \nA.代謝性酸中毒，ammonium chloride \nB.代謝性鹼中毒，ammonium chloride \nC.呼吸性酸中毒，oxygen \nD.呼吸性鹼中毒，oxygen", "answer": "D", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥物治療學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacotherapy", "year": "106_1"} +{"question": "有關壓力（stress）與免疫（immune）的敘述，下列何者最為正確？\nA. 壓力源（stressor）的類型不同，並不影響免疫系統對壓力的反應方式\nB. 心理壓力的免疫反應對健康的影響主要反應在慢性健康問題，而通常不會反應在急性感染上\nC. 壓力可經由增加負向情緒（例如焦慮或憂鬱）來影響免疫功能\nD. 壓力可經由交感（sympathetic）神經系統促使糖化皮質類固醇（glucocorticoids）分泌，作", "answer": "C", "prof": "臨床心理師", "subject": "臨床心理學特論（三）", "prof_en": "Clinical Psychologist", "subject_en": "Clinical Psychology Special Topics (3)", "year": "110_2"} +{"question": "為採集24小時的糞便檢體，受測者可於採集開始時，服用下列何者以增加收集糞便的準確性？ \nA.伊紅（eosin） \nB.孔雀綠（malachite green） \nC.甲基藍（methylene blue） \nD.洋紅（carmine）", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "醫學分子檢驗學與臨床", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Medical Molecular Testing and Clinical", "year": "106_1"} +{"question": "下列有關淋巴系統（lymphatic system）的敘述，何者錯誤？ \nA.淋巴管以盲管狀的淋巴微管（blind-ended lymphatic capillary）為起始端\nB.淋巴微管（lymphatic capillary）的通透性（permeability）大於一般微血管（blood capillary）\nC.淋巴微管（lymphatic capillary）主要由內皮細胞（endothelial cell）構成\nD.淋巴微管（lymphatic capillary）具有完整的基底膜（basal lamina）和瓣膜（valve）", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(一)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (1)", "year": "109_2"} +{"question": "小方，3 歲，因急性腸胃炎住院，下列何種行為反應顯示小方處於分離焦慮的抗議期？\nA. 持續性哭叫\nB. 吸手指頭\nC. 白天尿床\nD. 吃奶嘴", "answer": "A", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "產兒科護理學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Obstetric and Pediatric Nursing", "year": "110_1"} +{"question": "廣義的新生兒聽力篩檢包含篩檢、診斷與療育，根據美國嬰幼兒聽力聯合委員會的建議，下列敘述何者最正確？ \nA. 有聽損危險因子的新生兒通過篩檢後，日後有聽損的機率和沒有危險因子的兒童一樣 \nB. 篩檢未通過之新生兒需於出生 3 個月內接受複篩 \nC. 被診斷為聽損的新生兒需於出生 6 個月內開始介入療育 \nD. 沒有聽損危險因子的新生兒通過篩檢後，就代表沒有先天性聽損", "answer": "C", "prof": "聽力師", "subject": "電生理聽力學", "prof_en": "Audiologist", "subject_en": "Electrophysiological Audiology", "year": "104_2"} +{"question": "顳顎關節的關節盤厚度，通常那個部位最厚？ \nA.中間帶（intermediate zone）\nB.後帶（posterior band）\nC.前帶（anterior band）\nD.雙板區（bilaminar region）", "answer": "B", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(一)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (1)", "year": "112_2"} +{"question": "下列關於老化與口乾之間的敘述，何者錯誤？ \nA.唾液分泌的量會隨著年齡增加而減少 \nB.抗憂鬱藥物常會引起口乾 \nC.停經是造成口乾的原因之一 \nD.酒精的攝取有可能影響唾液分泌", "answer": "A", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(五)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (5)", "year": "107_1"} +{"question": "下列何者為外胚層的衍生物？ \nA.鞏膜 \nB.虹膜 \nC.晶狀體 \nD.睫狀體", "answer": "C", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "解剖學與生理學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Anatomy and Physiology", "year": "101_2"} +{"question": "下列有關operon之敘述，何者錯誤？ \nA.為原核生物調控基因表現的一種方式 \nB.其調控點在轉錄層次（transcriptional level） \nC.operator與repressor gene之間具重疊區域 \nD.repressor可與operator結合", "answer": "C", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(一)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (1)", "year": "103_2"} +{"question": "有關婦女「更年期」之敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA. 月經將絕未絕，為腎氣漸衰的過渡時期 \nB. 從能夠生育到不能生育的過渡時期 \nC. 經水一月經行一度必有氤氳之時 \nD. 七七任脈虛，太衝脈衰，天癸漸竭之候", "answer": "C", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（二）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (2)", "year": "107_2"} +{"question": "王主任是一位人事主管，他想要根據某種指標甄選出工作表現較好的新進人員。除了智商之外，下列何者對工作表現也具有重要預測力的指標？ \nA. 語文智力（verbal intelligence） \nB. 非語文智力（non-verbal intelligence） \nC. 潛存（或實用）智力［tacit（or practical）intelligence］ \nD. 行為表現智力（performance intelligence）", "answer": "C", "prof": "諮商心理師", "subject": "諮商的心理學基礎", "prof_en": "Counseling Psychologist", "subject_en": "Psychological Foundations of Counseling", "year": "107_2"} +{"question": "遭受重大創傷之個案（如在戰場上的士兵）因壓力事件出現混亂、焦慮等情緒時，職能治療提供的服務下列何者錯誤？ \nA.運用非結構性的治療活動協助個案遠離驚嚇事件，重建自控力（sense of control） \nB.個案可參加體能活動、遊戲、休閒活動等以緩解對壓力事件的重新憶起及擔憂 \nC.治療結果需重新恢復個案的生活習慣、例行作息、和所扮演的角色等 \nD.評估個案時，職能治療師需收集個案過去的疾病史、生活型態、興趣、價值觀及其需求", "answer": "A", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "心理障礙職能治療學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Psychological Disability Occupational Therapy", "year": "106_1"} +{"question": "在 5% dextrose 輸注液中含 amphotericin B 注射劑，請問再加入下列那一注射劑，不會使輸注液產生沉澱或混濁？ \nA. Amikacin sulfate \n \nB. Chlorpromazine HCl \nC. Cimetidine HCl \n \nD. Heparin sodium", "answer": "D", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "調劑學與臨床藥學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Dispensing and Clinical Pharmacy", "year": "100_1"} +{"question": "關於實驗室的漿液（serous fluid）檢體採集與處理之敘述，下列何者錯誤？\nA.取部分檢體裝於不含有抗凝劑的試管，以觀察是否會凝固\nB.含EDTA的抗凝管用於血球計數及分類，含肝素的抗凝管用於微生物學檢查\nC.檢體採集後，需迅速置於冰中並維持在有氧環境以測定酸鹼值\nD.若腹膜液的檢體量有限時，應優先測定白蛋白而不是乳酸脫氫酶和總蛋白", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "醫學分子檢驗學與臨床", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Medical Molecular Testing and Clinical", "year": "108_2"} +{"question": "有些 ABO 亞型必須使用抗體吸附沖出測試（Absorption-elution test），才能測得到紅血球上的弱 A或弱 B 抗原，則作此測試時抗體吸附須在何條件下孵育？ \nA. 4℃；一小時 \nB. 37℃；一小時 \nC. 56℃；一小時 \nD. 56℃；15 分鐘", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床血液學與血庫學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Hematology and Blood Bank", "year": "102_1"} +{"question": "有關原發性嗓音顫抖症（essential vocal tremor）的敘述，下列何者錯誤？\nA. 其動作的障礙是因節奏性的震顫而影響嗓音，會出現在頭、頸、臉、舌、腭等部位，可單獨或合併出現\nB. 症狀通常是突然開始，非漸進性的，且好發於 40 至 50 歲的女性\nC. 具有遺傳性，可能會伴隨其他神經學上的徵象（neurological signs）\nD. 喉部顫抖在發持續性母音時特別明顯，嚴重時，連續性說話可能會出現嗓音中斷（voice breaks）", "answer": "B", "prof": "語言治療師", "subject": "嗓音與吞嚥障礙學", "prof_en": "Speech Therapist", "subject_en": "Voice and Swallowing Disorders", "year": "111_2"} +{"question": "30 歲李先生因感冒發熱惡寒，頭痛項強無汗，自行先服西藥解熱鎮痛劑，得汗後，其症稍減。翌日就診於中醫，以為表虛，用疏邪實表之劑，服一劑汗出即止。再劑上證加重，自覺項背強几几，全身不適。以下列何方治之最適當？ \nA. 麻黃湯 \nB. 桂枝湯 \nC. 桂枝麻黃各半湯 \nD. 葛根湯", "answer": "D", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（一）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (1)", "year": "107_2"} +{"question": "我國對塑膠製品的食品衛生管理，訂定有溶出試驗項目，其中檢測「蒸發殘渣」的目的是檢驗： \nA. 塑膠材料溶出的單體 \n \nB. 塑膠材料溶出的安定劑 \nC. 塑膠材料溶出的可塑劑 \n \nD. 塑膠材料溶出的無機物", "answer": "D", "prof": "營養師", "subject": "食品衛生與安全", "prof_en": "Dietitian", "subject_en": "Food Hygiene and Safety", "year": "100_1"} +{"question": "當脈搏式血氧飽和監測儀（pulse oximeter）顯示的氧氣飽和度高於多少%時，其數值才可信？ \nA.65 \n \nB.70 \nC.75 \nD.80", "answer": "D", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "呼吸器原理及應用", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Respiratory Principles and Applications", "year": "107_2"} +{"question": "經皮偵測血氧及二氧化碳分壓之電極附有加熱器，一般將皮膚加熱至多少 ℃？ \nA.38 \nB.40 \nC.44 \nD.48", "answer": "C", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "呼吸治療儀器設備學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Respiratory Therapy Equipment", "year": "106_1"} +{"question": "下列何種情況會使神經元產生去極化（depolarization）現象？ \nA. 鈉離子流出細胞外 \nB. 鉀離子流出細胞外 \nC. 氯離子流入細胞內 \nD. 鈉離子流入細胞內", "answer": "D", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "基礎醫學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Basic Medical Science", "year": "107_1"} +{"question": "有關耳鏡檢查的敘述何者正確？ \nA. 外耳道呈 M 型，有 2 個彎道 \nB. 鼓膜表面平坦，中央稱為鼓膜凸（umbo） \nC. 右耳光錐位於 7 點鐘方向 \nD. 鼓膜上方的錘骨皺襞之間的區域稱為鬆弛部", "answer": "D", "prof": "聽力師", "subject": "行為聽力學", "prof_en": "Audiologist", "subject_en": "Behavioral Audiology", "year": "104_2"} +{"question": "關於家庭治療師 Satir 的主張，下列何者正確？ \nA. 治療師兼具催化者與指導者角色 \nB. 兼重個別家庭成員的成長與家庭的穩定 \nC. 三角關係是功能失調的因應壓力模式 \nD. 由於家庭傾向於不停的改變，導致家庭系統陷入混沌（chaos）", "answer": "A", "prof": "諮商心理師", "subject": "諮商與心理治療理論", "prof_en": "Counseling Psychologist", "subject_en": "Counseling and Psychotherapy Theories", "year": "101_2"} +{"question": "下列關於導管相關尿路感染（catheter-associated urinary tract infection）的敘述，何者正確？\nA.常規使⽤抗⽣素塗抹於尿道⼝是預防導管相關尿路感染最有效的措施\nB.常規使⽤⼝服抗⽣素預防導管相關尿路感染是實證依據強烈建議的措施\nC.導管相關尿路感染的發⽣與尿路導管材質的品質關係最⼤\nD.經尿管輸液沖洗膀胱，即使在輸液內加入抗⽣素，仍可能增加導管相關尿路感染的機會", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(三)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (3)", "year": "108_1"} +{"question": "關於後現代生涯諮商的特性，下列敘述何者錯誤？\nA. 將職業選擇納入生命設計中\nB. 重點在於促成個體和職業的妥善適配\nC. 協助個案為自己的生命和生涯作詮釋\nD. 諮商心理師成為文化工作者，協助個案成為自己的專家", "answer": "B", "prof": "諮商心理師", "subject": "諮商與心理治療實務與", "prof_en": "Counseling Psychologist", "subject_en": "Counseling and Psychotherapy Practice and", "year": "109_2"} +{"question": "治療梅毒的首選抗生素為： \nA. Penicillin G \nB. Dapsone \nC. Erythromycin \nD. Clindamycin", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "微生物學及臨床微生物", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Microbiology and Clinical Microbiology", "year": "100_1"} +{"question": "60歲男性患者，罹患氣喘病史 30 餘年，平時接受中西藥治療，昨日清晨開始咳嗽，喘鳴發作，胸緊悶，痰稀有泡沫，口乾喜溫飲，脈滑緊，白滑苔、舌質淡紅。治療以下列何方最適宜？ \nA. 小青龍湯 \nB. 定喘湯 \nC. 八味地黃丸 \nD. 荊防敗毒散", "answer": "A", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（二）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (2)", "year": "106_2"} +{"question": "下列何者屬於基底核（basal ganglia）損傷所引起之臨床問題？\nA.dysmetria\nB.ataxia\nC.dystonia\nD.dyssynergia", "answer": "C", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "職能治療學概論", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Introduction to Occupational Therapy", "year": "108_1"} +{"question": "通常下顎乳齒的萌發順序為下列何者？A：乳正中門齒 B：乳側門齒 C：乳犬齒 D：第一乳臼齒 E：第二乳臼齒 \nA. A-C-B-D-E \nB. A-B-D-C-E \nC. B-A-C-D-E \nD. B-A-D-C-E", "answer": "B", "prof": "牙體技術師", "subject": "牙體技術學（四）", "prof_en": "Dental Technician", "subject_en": "Dental Technology (4)", "year": "108_2"} +{"question": "神經鞘瘤（schwannoma）經過較久的時間，有些會發生變性、出血、發炎，此時又稱為何種型態的神經鞘瘤？ \nA.Antoni A型\nB.Antoni B型\nC.陳年型（ancient）\nD.叢狀型（plexiform）", "answer": "C", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(二)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (2)", "year": "112_2"} +{"question": "下列那個細胞結構含有酵素，能夠進行氧化磷酸化作用（oxidative phosphorylation）？ \nA.粒線體內膜\nB.平滑內質網\nC.粗糙內質網\nD.粒線體基質", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "基礎醫學", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Basic Medical Science", "year": "109_2"} +{"question": "下列那些為第一級且為優先處理或接種的檢體？①blood ②urine ③brain ④cerebrospinal fluid ⑤pericardial fluid ⑥throat swab ⑦catheter tip \nA.①②⑤⑦ \nB.②③④⑤ \nC.①③④⑤ \nD.①④⑤⑥", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "微生物學與臨床微生物", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Microbiology and Clinical Microbiology", "year": "103_2"} +{"question": "下列何者與wild cherry生藥材無關？ \nA.Rosaceae \nB.Prunasin \nC.Root bark \nD.Prunus virginiana", "answer": "C", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥劑學與生物藥劑學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacy and Biopharmaceutics", "year": "103_2"} +{"question": "有關酵素單位的表示方法，下列何者正確？ \nA.international unit（U）指的是酵素每分鐘催化 1 μmol 的受質\nB.international unit（U）指的是酵素每秒鐘催化 1 mol 的受質\nC.katal 指的是酵素每分鐘催化 1 mol 的受質\nD.katal 指的是酵素每秒鐘催化 1 μmol 的受質", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "生物化學與臨床生化學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Biochemistry and Clinical Biochemistry", "year": "112_2"} +{"question": "當治療師要求小腦病變患者用手指摸自己的鼻子時，動作軌跡呈現左右或上下鋸齒狀之擺動，最可能是下列那一種情況？ \nA.辨距不良（dysmetria） \nB.快速輪替動作不能（dysdiadochokinesia） \nC.動作分解（movement decomposition） \nD.反彈現象（rebound phenomenon）", "answer": "A", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "神經疾病物理治療學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Neurological Disease Physical Therapy", "year": "102_2"} +{"question": "吳老太太即將出院，「出院準備服務」小組在評估後建議返家，下列那一項不是居家照護的優點？ \nA. 吳老太太可以回到自己熟悉的家庭環境休養並可學習自我照顧 \nB. 家庭主要照顧者不必奔波於工作、醫院及家庭三地之間 \nC. 吳老太太出院後返家，可獲得由各專業人員提供的多元到府服務 \nD. 吳老太太出院後，可持續獲得必要的醫療照護", "answer": "C", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "精神科與社區衛生護理", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Mental Health and Community Health Nursing", "year": "100_1"} +{"question": "關於先天缺牙（congenitally missing teeth）的敘述，下列何者正確？ \nA.女生比男生常見\nB.乳齒齒列以上下顎乳門齒最常發生先天缺牙\nC.恆齒齒列以下顎第一小臼齒最常發生先天缺牙\nD.當上顎恆側門齒先天缺牙時不宜以恆犬齒替代", "answer": "B", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(六)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (6)", "year": "111_1"} +{"question": "某生不小心被血液污染的注射針頭刺傷，幾天後出現發燒、全身倦怠、黃疸與肝臟腫大。抽血檢查出現ALT（alanine aminotransferase）上升等肝炎情形，下列何種肝炎病毒感染的可能性最低？ \nA.A型肝炎病毒（Hepatitis A virus）\nB.B型肝炎病毒（Hepatitis B virus）\nC.C型肝炎病毒（Hepatitis C virus）\nD.D型肝炎病毒（Hepatitis D virus）", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床血清免疫學與臨床", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Serum Immunology and Clinical", "year": "110_2"} +{"question": "下列關於 MacConkey sorbitol agar 之敘述，何者正確？ \nA. 含 lactose 與 sorbitol 糖類 \nB. E. coli O157:H7 在此培養基生長為紅色 \nC. Phenol red 為酸鹼指示劑 \nD. 含 bile salt 為抑制劑", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "微生物學及臨床微生物", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Microbiology and Clinical Microbiology", "year": "101_2"} +{"question": "帶電粒子具有相同速度入射到軟組織時，下列何者的射程最大？ \nA.氫原子核\nB.氘原子核\nC.氦原子核\nD.碳原子核", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "醫學物理學與輻射安全", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Medical Physics and Radiation Safety", "year": "111_1"} +{"question": "有關登革病毒（dengue virus）的敘述，下列何者正確？ \nA.無法以乙醚或氯仿去其活性（inactivate）\nB.與C型肝炎病毒同屬於黃病毒科（Flaviviridae）\nC.可以血球凝集抑制實驗，區分四種登革病毒型別\nD.臨床上已有抗登革熱藥物可供使用", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(二)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (2)", "year": "111_1"} +{"question": "下列何種檢查最適合用來評估病人是否有骨質疏鬆？\nA.plain film of L-spine\nB.bone densitometry\nC.magnetic resonance imaging\nD.myelography", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "放射線診斷原理與技術", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Radiological Diagnosis Principles and Techniques", "year": "103_1"} +{"question": "有關灌腸溶液溫度的敘述，下列何者正確？ \nA. 保留灌腸的溶液溫度應為 41～43℃ \nB. 非保留灌腸的溶液溫度應為 37.8～40.6℃ \nC. 溶液溫度過高時會造成腸蠕動過慢，而影響灌腸效果 \nD. 溶液溫度過低時可能使肛門括約肌收縮痙攣", "answer": "D", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "基本護理學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Basic Nursing", "year": "106_1"} +{"question": "根據《靈樞．經脈篇》，有關經絡循行，下列敘述正確的有幾項？①膽經連目系 ②膀胱經合膕中 ③肝經上踝八寸，交出太陰之後 ④膀胱經貫脊 \nA. 1 \nB. 2 \nC. 3 \nD. 4", "answer": "B", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（四）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (4)", "year": "102_2"} +{"question": "有關眩光（glare）的處置，下列敘述何者錯誤？ \nA. 最理想的處理方式為移除眩光來源 \nB. 為降低眩光可使用濾鏡 \nC. 調整環境的光源角度通常無效 \nD. 換較低亮度的燈泡為改善眩光方式之一", "answer": "C", "prof": "驗光師", "subject": "低視力學", "prof_en": "Optometrist", "subject_en": "Low Vision", "year": "108_2"} +{"question": "關於湧泉穴的敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA. 穴居足心陷中為井穴 \n \nB. 當足掌心中央凹陷處，約在足底去趾三分之二處 \nC. 依《百症賦》，行間、湧泉，主消渴之腎竭 \nD. 有通關、開竅、安神、鎮靜作用", "answer": "B", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（四）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (4)", "year": "100_1"} +{"question": "下列何種步態分析的參數，可以用來判斷走路時下肢各關節作用肌群的功能為向心或離心收縮型態？ \nA. 肌電訊號（electromyographic signal） \nB. 關節角度（joint angle） \nC. 關節力矩（joint moment） \nD. 關節功率（joint power）", "answer": "D", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "物理治療基礎學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Basic Physical Therapy", "year": "100_1"} +{"question": "澄淨的腦脊髓液（CSF）的CT值應最接近於： \nA.白質 \nB.血管腔內的血液 \nC.脂肪 \nD.灰質", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "放射線診斷原理與技術", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Radiological Diagnosis Principles and Techniques", "year": "105_2"} +{"question": "一位使用陽壓呼吸器病人，目前呼吸器設定為恆定流速（constant flow），但病人呼吸道壓力呈凹狀（concave），此時最適當的呼吸器調整是： \nA.改變 I：E ratio \n \nB.增加吸氣流速（inspiratory flow rate） \nC.增加 PEEP \nD.改為正弦波流速（sine flow）", "answer": "B", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "重症呼吸治療學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Intensive Respiratory Therapy", "year": "104_2"} +{"question": "患有冠狀動脈疾病（CAD）病人接受冠狀動脈繞道術（CABG）前，下列何者須停藥最久？\nA.cangrelor\nB.clopidogrel\nC.prasugrel\nD.ticagrelor", "answer": "C", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥物治療學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacotherapy", "year": "109_1"} +{"question": "關於餐廳的布置，下列敘述何者錯誤？ \nA. 員工或學生團膳餐廳，座位多為 4 人座、6 人座 \nB. 餐廳設有貴賓室，餐桌採用圓桌式較適宜 \nC. 服務顧客的動線採用迂迴式，可節省耗費走動時間 \nD. 增設「區域服務台」可助服務人員工作", "answer": "C", "prof": "營養師", "subject": "團體膳食設計與管理", "prof_en": "Dietitian", "subject_en": "Group Meal Design and Management", "year": "106_2"} +{"question": "下列何種組合不屬於藥效學的交互作用？ \nA.benzodiazepines－flumazenil\nB.glucocorticoids－glipizide\nC.thiopental－midazolam\nD.thiazide－lithium", "answer": "D", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "調劑學與臨床藥學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Dispensing and Clinical Pharmacy", "year": "111_1"} +{"question": "依精神衛生法規定，若有精神疾病患者因情況危急，必需立即給予保護或送醫，或其生命或身體有立即之危險或有危險之虞，始得提供緊急安置。而緊急安置期間，不得逾幾日？ \nA.二日 \nB.五日 \nC.七日 \nD.十日", "answer": "B", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "職能治療學概論", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Introduction to Occupational Therapy", "year": "103_2"} +{"question": "為了增加病患呼吸時胸廓的桶柄（bucket handle）動作，治療時應該強調的主要動作為： \nA.肩部\nB.下肋骨\nC.胸骨\nD.上肋骨", "answer": "B", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "心肺疾病與小兒疾病物", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Cardiopulmonary and Pediatric Disease Therapy", "year": "109_2"} +{"question": "王先生已經中風六個月了，目前上肢仍然沒有主動動作，只有肘關節有些微的彎曲張力，下列處置何者較不合適？ \nA.利用四肢著地跪姿（all four）增加肩關節的穩定性\nB.利用本體感覺神經肌肉誘發技巧的下砍與上抬（chopping / lifting）增加上肢動作\nC.隨時配戴三角巾固定患側上肢，以避免肩關節脫位\nD.練習患側上肢承重姿勢，同時拍打三頭肌誘發肌肉收縮", "answer": "C", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "神經疾病物理治療學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Neurological Disease Physical Therapy", "year": "111_2"} +{"question": "關於癰、疽、疔、癤之描述，下列組合何者正確？①紅腫高大，根盤緊束，伴有焮熱疼痛者 ②漫腫無頭，膚色不變，不熱少疼者 ③初起如粟如米，根腳堅硬較深，麻木或發癢，頂白而痛者 ④起於淺表，形小而圓，紅腫熱痛不甚，容易化膿，膿潰即癒 ⑤多由濕熱火毒內蘊，氣血瘀滯，熱盛肉腐而成 ⑥多由氣血虛而寒痰凝滯，或五臟風毒積熱，攻注於肌肉，內陷筋骨所致 ⑦多由暴氣毒邪，襲於皮膚，傳注經絡，以致陰陽二氣不得宣通，氣血凝結而成 ⑧多由暑濕阻於肌膚，或臟腑蘊積濕熱，向外發於肌膚，使氣血壅滯而成 \nA. 癰：①；疽：⑥；疔：②；癤：⑤ \nB. 癰：⑤；疽：②；疔：③；癤：⑧ \nC. 癰：②；疽：③；疔：④；癤：⑦ \nD. 癰：⑦；疽：④；疔：①；癤：⑥", "answer": "B", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "藥劑學與生物藥劑學", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Pharmacy and Biopharmaceutics", "year": "108_1"} +{"question": "一位30歲平常健康良好的男性，主訴2～3週來易倦。理學檢查發現結膜蒼白無黃疸、頸部兩側多個不足一公分大小淋巴結、無肝脾腫大，下肢出現無癢紅色細小斑點；末梢血檢查結果顯示：WBC 1280/µL，N/L/Mo = 5/94/1，Hb 7.5 gm/dL，MCV 86 fL，Platelet 8,000/µL，ALT 42 U/L，T. Bil 0.6 mg/dL，Cr 1.1 mg/dL，Alb 3.7 g/dL。下列何種檢驗最有利於正確診斷？ \nA.淋巴結切片（biopsy） \nB.正子造影（positron emission tomography, PET） \nC.骨髓切片 \nD.血液培養（blood culture）", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(三)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (3)", "year": "105_1"} +{"question": "關於巨大乳突結膜炎（giant papillary conjunctivitis）的敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA. 屬於第一型和第四型過敏反應（hypersensitivity） \nB. 乳突狀表現大多位於下瞼結膜（lower tarsal conjunctiva） \nC. 瞼結膜對鏡片表面沈積物的過敏有關 \nD. 改用日拋型隱形眼鏡（daily disposable contact lenses）是治療的選擇之一", "answer": "B", "prof": "驗光師", "subject": "隱形眼鏡學與配鏡學", "prof_en": "Optometrist", "subject_en": "Contact Lens and Dispensing", "year": "107_2"} +{"question": "4歲母馬，突然出現盜汗、發熱、體軀僵硬、觸摸臀肌（gluteal muscles）有痛感之反應。血檢出現白血球、嗜中性球與帶狀核嗜中性球均高之現象；生化檢查可見BUN、creatinine、AST、CK、glucose均高，且有高血磷之現象。其最有可能之鑑別診斷為何？ \nA.心臟衰竭\nB.膽汁鬱積\nC.嚴重的肌肉損傷\nD.嚴重脫水", "answer": "C", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫實驗診斷學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Laboratory Diagnosis", "year": "109_2"} +{"question": "有關毛細現象（capillary action）的敘述，下列何者正確？ \nA.是對氣體描述的現象 \nB.是對固體描述的現象 \nC.同樣液體在越細的管子中，爬得越高 \nD.同樣液體在越細的管子中，爬得越低", "answer": "C", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "呼吸治療儀器設備學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Respiratory Therapy Equipment", "year": "107_2"} +{"question": "關於grade IV astrocytoma（glioblastoma）的敘述，何者錯誤？\nA.此疾病預後不佳，平均存活期⼩於2年\nB.⾸次治療以⼿術，接續併⽤化學治療（temozolomide）及放射治療為主要治療⽅式\nC.O6-methylguanine-DNA methyltransferase（MGMT）有表現的腫瘤，對於temozolomide的治療較有療效\nD.bevacizumab可⽤於復發後的病⼈，此藥物可以減少腫瘤周邊的⽔腫，也可延⻑progression-free survival", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(三)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (3)", "year": "108_1"} +{"question": "在智能不足（intellectual disability）類群中，下列何者的語用能力相對較佳？\nA. 威廉氏症（William syndrome）\nB. 男性 X 染色體脆折症（Fragile X syndrome, males）\nC. 天使症候群（Angelman syndrome）\nD. 唐氏症（Down syndrome）", "answer": "D", "prof": "語言治療師", "subject": "兒童語言障礙學", "prof_en": "Speech Therapist", "subject_en": "Child Language Disorders", "year": "111_2"} +{"question": "關於羅夏克墨漬測驗（Rorschach Inkblot Test）敘述，下列何者錯誤？\nA. 屬於人格測驗\nB. 是一投射測驗\nC. Exner 計分系統目前是最廣為使用的\nD. 是根據 Holland 人格六類向度發展出來的量表", "answer": "D", "prof": "諮商心理師", "subject": "個案評估與心理衡鑑", "prof_en": "Counseling Psychologist", "subject_en": "Case Assessment and Psychological Evaluation", "year": "109_2"} +{"question": "下列那一項牙齒外傷適用部分冠髓切除術（partial pulpotomy）？ \nA.非複雜性（uncomplicated）牙冠斷裂且根尖開口未閉合 \nB.非複雜性（uncomplicated）牙冠斷裂且根尖開口已閉合 \nC.複雜性（complicated）牙冠斷裂且根尖開口未閉合 \nD.複雜性（complicated）牙冠斷裂無法填補且根尖開口已閉合", "answer": "C", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(三)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (3)", "year": "103_2"} +{"question": "當呼吸器容積控制型通氣顯示尖峰氣道壓逐步下降時，下列何者為可能原因？ ①支氣管痙攣緩解 ②肺順應性改善 ③呼吸道管路漏氣 ④氣管內管放到右側主支氣管 \nA.僅①②③ \nB.僅②③④ \nC.僅①②④ \nD.僅①③④", "answer": "A", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "呼吸器原理及應用", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Respiratory Principles and Applications", "year": "107_1"} +{"question": "會陰切開及修補時，常用的區域麻醉法為下列何者？ \nA.靜脈注射鎮靜劑 \nB.局部浸潤法 \nC.蜘蛛膜下阻斷法 \nD.子宮頸旁阻斷法", "answer": "B", "prof": "助產師", "subject": "助產學（一）", "prof_en": "Midwife", "subject_en": "Midwifery (1)", "year": "106_2"} +{"question": "「為大多數人謀取最大福利」是那一個倫理學派的中心思想？ \nA.快樂論（hedonism） \nB.效益論（utilitarianism） \nC.自由意志論（libertarianism） \nD.社會主義論（socialism）", "answer": "B", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "物理治療學概論", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Introduction to Physical Therapy", "year": "103_2"} +{"question": "8 歲兒童因肺炎喘嗽住院會診中醫，體溫在 38.5～39.5℃之間已有 5 天，白血球 15000/µL，CRP55 mg/L，聽診發現囉音，咳嗽呼吸急促，胸口悶痛，呼吸時略有鼻翼煽動，面赤唇乾，痰色黃而黏稠，舌質紅苔黃厚，脈弦滑。此病人屬於下列何種證型？ \nA. 風寒閉肺 \nB. 風熱閉肺 \nC. 痰熱閉肺 \nD. 心陽虛衰", "answer": "C", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（二）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (2)", "year": "104_1"} +{"question": "依據食品安全衛生管理法之規定，下列敘述何者錯誤？ \nA. 食品良好衛生規範準則之規範對象包括所有食品業者 \nB. 食品安全管制系統之規範對象包括所有食品業者 \nC. 食品良好衛生規範準則是有關食品作業場所、設施及品保制度之管理規定 \nD. 食品安全管制系統是有關食品從原料至餐桌過程衛生安全之確保", "answer": "B", "prof": "營養師", "subject": "食品衛生與安全", "prof_en": "Dietitian", "subject_en": "Food Hygiene and Safety", "year": "105_1"} +{"question": "下列齒顎矯正用平行模型製作方法中，何者正確？ \nA. 口腔模型只要牙齒形態清晰即可，繫帶及頰黏膜皺摺無須講究 \nB. 趁研磨後保持溼度，應立即浸漬在肥皂液中 \nC. 在溫水中，用柔軟布片磨光 \nD. 上下顎皆需用砂紙或水砂紙，將修磨面與黏膜頰側表面細緻的整平", "answer": "C", "prof": "牙體技術師", "subject": "牙體技術學（四）", "prof_en": "Dental Technician", "subject_en": "Dental Technology (4)", "year": "101_2"} +{"question": "下列何者必須行剖腹生產？ \nA.雙胞胎妊娠 \nB.邊緣性前置胎盤 \nC.子癎前症 \nD.胎頭骨盆明顯不對稱", "answer": "D", "prof": "助產師", "subject": "助產學（二）", "prof_en": "Midwife", "subject_en": "Midwifery (2)", "year": "102_1"} +{"question": "在一項病例對照研究中，如果樣本數增加了一倍，勝算比（Odds ratio）95%信賴區間的範圍將： \nA.減小 \nB.增加 \nC.維持不變 \nD.會改變，但方向無法預測", "answer": "A", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫公共衛生學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Public Health", "year": "103_1"} +{"question": "膽紅素可僞性提高以o-toluidine法測得下列何者之濃度？ \nA.葡萄糖 \nB.總蛋白 \n C.白蛋白 \nD.類固醇", "answer": "A", "prof": "獸���師", "subject": "獸醫實驗診斷學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Laboratory Diagnosis", "year": "101_2"} +{"question": "下列何者，不屬於語意的教學介入？ \nA. 教導兒童將「媽媽去麵包店。媽媽買了土司。媽媽買了牛奶。」濃縮精簡成「媽媽去麵包店買土\n司和牛奶」 \nB. 詢問兒童「有一隻黑色的小狗正在追著紅色的卡車跑。請問什麼東西是黑色的？」 \nC. 教導兒童會使用「不管…都…」於句子中 \nD. 提供一個詞彙，請兒童列出其特徵或功能。例如：粽子", "answer": "A", "prof": "聽力師", "subject": "聽語溝通障礙學", "prof_en": "Audiologist", "subject_en": "Hearing and Language Communication Disorders", "year": "102_2"} +{"question": "有關在網路上販售隱形眼鏡及其清潔保存溶液的行為，下列何者正確？①隱形眼鏡屬於醫療器材，禁止在網路上販售 ②隱形眼鏡清潔保存溶液屬於醫療器材，禁止在網路上販售 ③藥商得於辦理登記後，於網路上販售隱形眼鏡 ④藥商得於辦理登記後，於網路上販售隱形眼鏡清潔保存溶液 \nA. ①② \nB. ③④ \nC. ①④ \nD. ②③", "answer": "C", "prof": "驗光師", "subject": "眼球解剖生理學與倫理", "prof_en": "Optometrist", "subject_en": "Eye Anatomy, Physiology and Ethics", "year": "107_2"} +{"question": "一位 28 歲婦女罹患第 1 型糖尿病約 10 年，HbA1c 6.5%，血壓為 140/90 mmHg，檢驗尿中之白蛋白（albumin）與creatinine之濃度比值為 26.5 μg/mg，下列處置何者最適當？ \nA. 安排腎臟超音波檢查 \nB. 給予angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor治療 \nC. 給予鈣離子阻斷劑治療 \nD. 半年後再追蹤", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(三)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (3)", "year": "101_2"} +{"question": "有關解離性漫遊症（dissociative fugue）必要特徵之敘述，下列何者正確？ \nA. 突然一次離家數日且是有目的性地漫遊，漫遊期間完全不記得過去自己一切事情 \nB. 突然一次離家數日且是無目的性地漫遊，漫遊期間能覺察自己忘掉了許多事情 \nC. 突然回憶起漫遊發作當時的情境後，可回想起漫遊前後的所有事情 \nD. 帶個案進入漫遊發作當時的情境，即可回想起漫遊前後的所有事情", "answer": "A", "prof": "臨床心理師", "subject": "臨床心理學特論（三）", "prof_en": "Clinical Psychologist", "subject_en": "Clinical Psychology Special Topics (3)", "year": "100_1"} +{"question": "塞音到母音的構音轉變所形成的共振峰轉接（formant transition）可提供重要的構音動作線索，關於第一共振峰（F1）和第二共振峰（F2）所提供訊息的描述，以下何者正確？ \nA. F1 和 F2 的轉接均可提供構音位置的訊息 \nB. F1 和 F2 的轉接均可提供聲道是否出現緊縮狀態的訊息 \nC. F1 轉接可提供構音位置的訊息；F2 轉接可提供聲道是否出現緊縮狀態的訊息 \nD. F1 轉接可提供聲道是否出現緊縮狀態的訊息；F2 轉接可提供構音位置的訊息", "answer": "D", "prof": "語言治療師", "subject": "基礎言語科學", "prof_en": "Speech Therapist", "subject_en": "Basic Linguistics", "year": "101_2"} +{"question": "⽝急性淋巴⺟細胞⽩⾎病（acute lymphoblastic leukemia）之敘述，下列何項最正確？\nA.本病治療效果佳\nB.脾臟不會腫⼤\nC.本病多發於哺乳期幼⽝\nD.本病會引起發熱、貧⾎和黏膜蒼⽩", "answer": "D", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫普通疾病學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary General Diseases", "year": "108_1"} +{"question": "肪儲藏量 22 2006 年世界衛生組織新發表之嬰幼兒成長曲線（WHO Child Growth Standard）之建立，主要來自於： \nA. 美國 2000 年新建立之嬰幼兒成長曲線 \nB. 不同國家以母乳哺育並依據世界衛生組織嬰幼兒餵養建議所哺育嬰幼兒之體位成長情形 \nC. 已開發國家嬰幼兒生長之數據 \nD. 已開發及開發中國家現有橫斷面嬰幼兒生長數據", "answer": "B", "prof": "營養師", "subject": "公共衛生營養學", "prof_en": "Dietitian", "subject_en": "Public Health Nutrition", "year": "100_1"} +{"question": "有關 DSM-5 的嗜賭症（gambling disorder）之診斷敘述，下列何者正確？\nA. 嗜賭症屬衝動控制障礙症\nB. 嗜賭症可註明是否為陣發型或持續型\nC. 中度嗜賭症指的是符合 8 至 9 項準則\nD. 比起過去的 DSM 版本，DSM-5 的嗜賭症提高了診斷閥值（threshold）", "answer": "B", "prof": "臨床心理師", "subject": "臨床心理學特論（一）", "prof_en": "Clinical Psychologist", "subject_en": "Clinical Psychology Special Topics (1)", "year": "110_2"} +{"question": "喉內肌（intrinsic muscle of larynx）由下列那一條神經支配？ \nA. 第七對腦神經 \nB. 第九對腦神經 \nC. 第十對腦神經 \nD. 第十二對腦神經", "answer": "C", "prof": "語言治療師", "subject": "基礎言語科學", "prof_en": "Speech Therapist", "subject_en": "Basic Linguistics", "year": "104_2"} +{"question": "中藥鉤藤（Uncariae Ramulus cum Uncis）之生物鹼rhynchophylline具下列何種骨架？ \nA.imidazole\nB.isoquinoline\nC.indole\nD.purine", "answer": "C", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥劑學與生物藥劑學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacy and Biopharmaceutics", "year": "112_1"} +{"question": "下列有關自主神經的敘述，何者錯誤？ \nA.於自主神經節內都以乙醯膽鹼為神經傳導物質 \nB.所有交感神經節後神經纖維都釋放正腎上腺素為神經傳導物質 \nC.所有副交感神經節後神經纖維都釋放乙醯膽鹼為神經傳導物質 \nD.副交感神經的節後神經纖維通常比交感神經的節後神經纖維短", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "基礎醫學", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Basic Medical Science", "year": "103_2"} +{"question": "有關「熟艾」的製程中不包含下列何步驟？\nA. 煙燻\nB. 杵搗\nC. 去莖\nD. 曬乾", "answer": "A", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（四）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (4)", "year": "109_1"} +{"question": "有關威爾森⽒症（Wilson's Disease）的敘述，下列何者正確？\nA.主要是因為體內過多的鋁堆積所造成的\nB.⽬前是無法以藥物控制的遺傳性疾病\nC.部分患者動作的臨床症狀與巴⾦森⽒病患者類似\nD.患者常常先出現動作困難，其次出現認知與情緒問題", "answer": "C", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "神經疾病物理治療學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Neurological Disease Physical Therapy", "year": "108_1"} +{"question": "有關Acinetobacter baumannii 的敘述，下列何者正確？ \nA.MacConkey agar上生長良好\nB.oxidase (＋)\nC.motility (＋)\nD.利用10% lactose (－)", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "微生物學與臨床微生物", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Microbiology and Clinical Microbiology", "year": "109_2"} +{"question": "下列何種荷爾蒙主要藉由cAMP當作第二訊息傳遞者（second messenger）傳遞訊息？\nA. 皮質醇（cortisol）\nB. 腎上腺素（epinephrine）\nC. 雌激素（estrogen）\nD. 甲狀腺素（thyroid hormone）", "answer": "B", "prof": "營養師", "subject": "生理學與生物化學", "prof_en": "Dietitian", "subject_en": "Physiology and Biochemistry", "year": "109_2"} +{"question": "下列何種耳模或訂製助聽器形式，產生的閉塞效應最小？\nA. 封閉式耳模\nB. ITC 封閉式助聽器\nC. 外殼與耳道骨質部緊密接觸、未與耳道口緊密貼合的 CIC\nD. 外殼與耳道口緊密接觸、未與骨質部緊密貼合的 CIC", "answer": "C", "prof": "聽力師", "subject": "聽覺輔具原理與實務學", "prof_en": "Audiologist", "subject_en": "Principles and Practice of Hearing Aids", "year": "111_2"} +{"question": "有關「命門」的敘述，下列何者錯誤？\nA. 《類經附翼》：「命門之火，謂之元氣；命門之水，謂之元精」\nB. 《石室秘錄》：「命門者，先天之火也。此火無形，而居於水之中」\nC. 《景岳全書》：「命門為元氣之根，為水火之宅。五臟之陰氣，非此不能滋；五臟之陽氣，非此不\n能發」\nD. 《難經‧三十九難》：「腎兩者，非皆腎也，其左為命門，其右為腎。命門者，諸精神之所舍。男", "answer": "D", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫基礎醫學（一）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Basic Chinese Medicine (1)", "year": "110_1"} +{"question": "acetylcholine 7 Superior colliculi 與下列何種功能有關？ \nA. auditory reflex\n \n \nB. 合成並釋放 anti-diuretic hormone（ADH） \nC. 語言形成 \n \nD. eye movement", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(二)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (2)", "year": "103_2"} +{"question": "下列那些劑量計，可用於測量放射治療的深度劑量與等劑量分布？①游離腔　②底片　③能譜儀　④半導體偵檢器\nA.僅①③\nB.僅②④\nC.僅①②④\nD.①②③④", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "放射線器材學", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Radiological Equipment", "year": "108_2"} +{"question": "有關白血病病人接受異體骨髓移植後出現合併症之敘述，下列何者錯誤？\nA. 移植前曾罹患肝炎者會增加肝靜脈阻塞的機率\nB. 急性移植物對抗宿主疾病以皮膚、腸胃道及肝臟為主\nC. 慢性移植物對抗宿主疾病的發生率與年齡有關\nD. 移植後 2 星期內的感染以巨細胞病毒感染最常見", "answer": "D", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "內外科護理學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Internal and Surgical Nursing", "year": "111_1"} +{"question": "下列有關支氣管（bronchus）與終端細支氣管（terminal bronchiole）的比較，何者錯誤？ \nA.均具有平滑肌細胞（smooth muscle cells） \nB.上皮均具有杯狀細胞（goblet cells） \nC.均具有彈性纖維（elastic fiber） \nD.均無氣體的交換功能", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(一)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (1)", "year": "112_1"} +{"question": "有關偏頭痛治療之敘述，下列何者正確？ \nA.NSAIDs為急性發作之治療藥品，也可做為預防用藥 \nB.嚴重偏頭痛時應同時併用ergot類及triptan類藥品 \nC.Dihydroergotamine注射劑之每週最高劑量為10 µg \nD.Triptan類藥品是有缺血性心臟病史者急性發作治療之首選", "answer": "A", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥物治療學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacotherapy", "year": "104_1"} +{"question": "下列那些疾病會引起豬隻胃腸出血？①胃潰瘍 ②Lawsonia intracellularis 感染症 ③豬赤痢 ④豬隱胞子蟲症 \nA.①②③ \nB.①③④ \nC.②③④ \nD.①②④", "answer": "A", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫病理學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Pathology", "year": "104_2"} +{"question": "刺絡拔罐最適合用於下列何種痹證？ \nA. 熱痹 \nB. 行痹 \nC. 痛痹 \nD. 著痹", "answer": "A", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（四）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (4)", "year": "100_1"} +{"question": "Chronic active inflammatory response之臨床細胞學檢查，可見50-70％之嗜中性球，及其他主要細胞為下列何者？\nA.淋巴球和巨噬細胞\nB.淋巴球和肥胖細胞\nC.巨噬細胞和肥胖細胞\nD.巨噬細胞和嗜酸性球", "answer": "A", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫實驗診斷學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Laboratory Diagnosis", "year": "108_2"} +{"question": "以下有關生長的敘述何者錯誤？ \nA.下顎骨是由胚胎時期第一咽弓（the first pharyngeal arch）之梅克氏軟骨（Meckel’s \ncartilage）骨化而成\nB.下顎骨本體是由膜內骨化（intramembranous bone）而成\nC.梅克氏軟骨（Meckel’s cartilage）會轉化成部分之聽小骨\nD.髁突軟骨（condylar cartilage）是獨立於下顎骨本體之外形成的", "answer": "A", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(六)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (6)", "year": "100_1"} +{"question": "在補充鈣的攝取時，也應考慮到下列何種營養素是否充足才能有效吸收鈣？ \nA. 維生素 A \nB. 維生素 C \nC. 菸鹼素 \nD. 維生素 D", "answer": "D", "prof": "營養師", "subject": "營養學", "prof_en": "Dietitian", "subject_en": "Nutrition", "year": "101_2"} +{"question": "關於慢熱型孩童（slow-to-warm-up child）的特性，下列敘述何者錯誤？ \nA.飲食與睡眠型態可能不規律 \nB.面對新環境會退縮、焦慮 \nC.適應慢 \nD.對刺激感覺遲鈍", "answer": "D", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "小兒職能治療學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Pediatric Occupational Therapy", "year": "106_2"} +{"question": "有關磁振造影中梯度磁場的敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA.上升時間（rise time）的單位是μsec \nB.上升時間（rise time）越長，效能越高 \nC.扭轉速率（slew rate）的單位是 mT/m/sec \nD.扭轉速率（slew rate）越高，效能越高", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "放射線器材學", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Radiological Equipment", "year": "111_1"} +{"question": "急性心肌梗塞的診斷檢查，下列何者最具專一性？\nA. 心肌鈣蛋白 I（cardiac troponin I）\nB. 鉈-201 掃描（Tl-201）\nC. 肌紅素（myoglobin）\nD. 心電圖", "answer": "A", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "內外科護理學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Internal and Surgical Nursing", "year": "110_1"} +{"question": "下列細胞中，何者的主要功能是產生抗體？ \nA.巨噬細胞（macrophages） \nB.肥大細胞（mast cells） \nC.漿細胞（plasma cells） \nD.T淋巴細胞（T lymphocytes）", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(一)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (1)", "year": "105_2"} +{"question": "下列有關人類免疫不全病毒（human immunodeficiency virus）之敘述，何者錯誤？ \nA.HIV-1可分成M、N、O等群\nB.M群內有許多基因重組病毒株（circulating recombinant forms, CRFs）\nC.含有三條RNA基因片段\nD.屬於Lentivirus", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床血清免疫學與臨床", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Serum Immunology and Clinical", "year": "109_2"} +{"question": "血球凝集抑制（hemagglutination inhibition, HAI）試驗用於測量患者成對血清中的抗體濃度，2週後抗體效價至少須增加多少倍，才能診斷為新近感染？ \nA.2x\nB.4x\nC.6x\nD.8x", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床血清免疫學與臨床", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Serum Immunology and Clinical", "year": "110_1"} +{"question": "陳女士妊娠 30 週，因有早產預兆而入院安胎，依醫囑使用 Ritodrine（Yutopar）靜脈點滴注射。有關此藥物的副作用，下列何者錯誤？\nA. 低血糖\nB. 噁心\nC. 頭痛\nD. 胎心率增加", "answer": "A", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "產兒科護理學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Obstetric and Pediatric Nursing", "year": "110_1"} +{"question": "有關MAS（Motor Assessment Scale）與FMA（Fugl-Meyer Motor Assessment）二項動作評估工具之比較，下列敘述何者錯誤？ \nA.MAS評估之內容與日常活動動作較相關 \nB.平衡方面，二者皆僅評估靜態坐姿平衡 \nC.評估FMA花費時間比MAS長 \nD.對於嚴重中風病患之進步情形評估，MAS比FMA較不敏感", "answer": "B", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "生理障礙職能治療學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Physiological Disability Occupational Therapy", "year": "104_2"} +{"question": "《內外傷辨惑論》當歸補血湯之組方依據為下列何者？ \nA.補氣攝血\nB.補氣生血\nC.補氣活血\nD.氣血雙補", "answer": "B", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫基礎醫學（二）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Basic Chinese Medicine (2)", "year": "112_2"} +{"question": "有關蛋白質消化過程的敘述，下列何者錯誤？\nA. 蛋白質需經胃酸（HCl）的轉氨作用後，方可進行消化\nB. 蛋白質刺激胃壁細胞分泌 gastrin，以促進胃的排空\nC. 小腸細胞分泌 cholecystokinin（CCK），以刺激胰臟分泌蛋白酶\nD. 胰臟細胞分泌 trypsin、chymotrypsin 及 carboxypeptidase", "answer": "A", "prof": "營養師", "subject": "營養學", "prof_en": "Dietitian", "subject_en": "Nutrition", "year": "109_1"} +{"question": "世界衛生組織於2013年發行之第五版口腔健康調查的基本方法（Oral Health Surveys, Basic Methods, 5th ed., WHO, 2013）中，較適合用來比較不同國家間之齲齒狀況的指標年齡為何？ \nA.3歲 \nB.12歲 \nC.15歲 \nD.20歲", "answer": "B", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(六)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (6)", "year": "107_2"} +{"question": "下列那些方式可以用來增加聽性腦幹反應第 I 波的波幅？①增加刺激速率 ②使用疏極刺激音 ③使用對側記錄 ④使用水平電極放置\nA. ①③\nB. ②④\nC. ②③\nD. ③④", "answer": "B", "prof": "聽力師", "subject": "電生理聽力學", "prof_en": "Audiologist", "subject_en": "Electrophysiological Audiology", "year": "111_2"} +{"question": "當深度大於dmax時，針對百分深度劑量的特性，下列敘述何者正確？ \nA.深度愈深，百分深度劑量愈大\nB.照野愈大，同一深度之百分深度劑量愈小\nC.射源與皮表距離愈遠，同一深度之百分深度劑量愈大\nD.能量愈大，同一深度之百分深度劑量愈小", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "放射線治療原理與技術", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Radiation Therapy Principles and Techniques", "year": "109_2"} +{"question": "下列關於結構因素（C-factor）的敘述，何者正確？ \nA.是指樹脂充填於窩洞時，未黏著面／黏著面的比值\nB.C-factor 越大，表示充填的緻密度越高\nC.C-factor 越大，表示樹脂聚合時流動之代償性越大\nD.C-factor 越大，表示樹脂聚合後的收縮應力越大", "answer": "D", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(三)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (3)", "year": "109_2"} +{"question": "依據中醫基本理論，「濕邪」、「寒邪」的共同致病特點，下列何者最正確？\nA. 凝滯收引\nB. 其性趨下\nC. 黏膩重濁\nD. 損傷陽氣", "answer": "D", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫基礎醫學（一）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Basic Chinese Medicine (1)", "year": "110_1"} +{"question": "氣息式起聲（breathy attack）是指下列何者？ \nA. 空氣流在聲帶閉合前通過 \nB. 空氣流在聲帶閉合後通過 \nC. 空氣流與聲帶閉合同時發生 \nD. 空氣流與聲帶閉合情形決定於當時發聲的狀況", "answer": "A", "prof": "語言治療師", "subject": "基礎言語科學", "prof_en": "Speech Therapist", "subject_en": "Basic Linguistics", "year": "108_2"} +{"question": "橡皮腫（Gumma）是： \nA. 良性贅生性腫瘤 \nB. 惡性腫瘤 \nC. 人類乳突瘤病毒病變 D. 梅毒病變", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(二)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (2)", "year": "100_2"} +{"question": "撰寫出院病歷（discharge note）時，對於病患未來治療的建議應該放在下列那個部分？ \nA.主觀（Subjective）資��� \nB.客觀（Objective）資料 \nC.評估（Assessment）資料 \nD.治療計畫（Plan of care）", "answer": "C", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "物理治療學概論", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Introduction to Physical Therapy", "year": "103_1"} +{"question": "有關小腸之敘述，下列何者正確？\nA.和胃的運動方式（motility）相似\nB.分解蛋白質的主要位置\nC.小腸蠕動在各個腸小節是固定的頻率\nD.將內容物運送到大腸", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "基礎醫學", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Basic Medical Science", "year": "109_1"} +{"question": "諮商心理師在為銀髮族當事人進行生命回顧時，下列何者作法不恰當？ \nA. 當事人若有恐懼症及焦慮症，並不適合進行生命回顧 \nB. 諮商心理師在陪伴當事人進行生命回顧時，應以生命歷史的時間線依序列出重要的生命事件 \nC. 諮商心理師需要鼓勵當事人發現他所忽略或遺漏的年代，其中可能有值得被當事人了解和整合的負向經驗 \nD. 諮商心理師不能在當事人回顧過去生命之後就視為完成，而是要將當事人的未來生命銜接起來，建構", "answer": "B", "prof": "諮商心理師", "subject": "諮商與心理治療實務與", "prof_en": "Counseling Psychologist", "subject_en": "Counseling and Psychotherapy Practice and", "year": "105_2"} +{"question": "填補複合樹脂時，所用的器械表面若有酒精殘留，則複合樹脂會造成下列何種現象？ \nA.快速硬化 \nB.易碎 \nC.軟化或溶解 \nD.變色", "answer": "C", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(三)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (3)", "year": "104_2"} +{"question": "外傷病人的眼睛受痛刺激時會睜開，對刺激無言語反應（no response），對痛的刺激只有退縮反應（withdrawal）。昏迷指數（Glasgow coma scale, GCS）為何？ \nA.8 \nB.9 \nC.10 \nD.7", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(五)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (5)", "year": "106_2"} +{"question": "使用語音評量助聽器的助益，何項並非其目的？ \nA. 比較佩戴與未佩戴助聽器之語音辨識力 \n \nB. 預期個案在特定環境下之聆聽困難度 \nC. 說服家屬或病患助聽器之效益 \n \nD. 預估一般對話情境下的語音知覺能力", "answer": "D", "prof": "聽力師", "subject": "聽覺輔具原理與實務學", "prof_en": "Audiologist", "subject_en": "Principles and Practice of Hearing Aids", "year": "103_2"} +{"question": "下列何者在腎功能不全者應避免使用，以免引起 lactic acidosis？ \nA.metformin \nB.rosiglitazone \nC.glibenclamide \nD.acarbose", "answer": "A", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥物治療學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacotherapy", "year": "104_2"} +{"question": "以點射源作閃爍攝影機造影視野的均勻度（uniformity）測試時，點射源必須放在距離攝影機至少多少倍可用造影視野（UFOV）的地方？ \nA.2 \nB.5 \nC.8 \nD.10", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "核子醫學診療原理與技", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Nuclear Medicine Diagnosis Principles and Techniques", "year": "100_2"} +{"question": "職能治療師帶領創造性治療活動時，創造力可能出現在下列那些部分？①活動②治療師③個案④治療性的動態過程\nA.僅②\nB.僅①\nC.僅①②③\nD.①②③④", "answer": "D", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "心理障礙職能治療學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Psychological Disability Occupational Therapy", "year": "109_1"} +{"question": "利用 disulfiram 治療酒癮患者的作用機制為何？ \nA. Disulfiram 抑制胃腸道對酒精的吸收速率 \nB. Disulfiram 是乙醇脫氫酶（alcohol dehydrogenase）的活化劑，可加速酒精的代謝 \nC. Disulfiram 是乙醛脫氫酶（aldehyde dehydrogenase）的抑制劑，個體會因頭痛噁心和胃腸不適等症狀而\n停止飲酒 \nD. Disulfiram 可抑制中樞的成癮迴路（addiction pathway）", "answer": "C", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "基礎醫學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Basic Medical Science", "year": "100_1"} +{"question": "有關滲透性利尿劑（osmotic diuretics）的敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA.mannitol 屬於此類利尿劑 \nB.不適合以連續滴注方式給予 \nC.常用來治療腦水腫 \nD.可促進水分及鈉離子排除", "answer": "B", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "心肺基礎醫學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Cardiopulmonary Basic Medical Science", "year": "104_2"} +{"question": "下列何臟腑與水液的代謝最有關係，因此治療水腫病時，亦以此為優先考慮？ \nA. 肺、脾、腎 \nB. 肝、脾、腎 \nC. 腎、膀胱、心 \nD. 心、肺、腎", "answer": "A", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫基礎醫學（一）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Basic Chinese Medicine (1)", "year": "103_1"} +{"question": "下列何項藥品組合較不易發生藥品交互作用？ \nA.phenytoin-levetiracetam \nB.phenytoin-lamotrigine \nC.carbamazepine-lamotrigine \nD.phenytoin-topiramate", "answer": "A", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "調劑學與臨床藥學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Dispensing and Clinical Pharmacy", "year": "103_1"} +{"question": "聽損者的子音聽辨中，較易區辨的線索為： \nA. voicing 有無 \nB. place \nC. manner \nD. height 舌位高低", "answer": "A", "prof": "聽力師", "subject": "聽覺與平衡系統之創健", "prof_en": "Audiologist", "subject_en": "Health of Auditory and Balance Systems", "year": "100_2"} +{"question": "有關澱粉樣變性（amyloidosis）的敘述，下列何者正確？ \nA.類澱粉（amyloid）可以用剛果紅（Congo red）染色，並在偏光顯微鏡下呈橘紅色反應\nB.有可能與 multiple myeloma 有關\nC.可能引起小舌症（microglossia）\nD.長期血液透析（hemodialysis）的患者不會出現", "answer": "B", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(二)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (2)", "year": "109_2"} +{"question": "劉老先生因中風須給予鼻胃管管灌飲食補充營養，家屬抱怨劉老先生灌食後有腹瀉情形，下列相關護理措施，何者適當？ \nA.調高管灌配方食物的濃度\nB.減緩灌食的速度\nC.延長灌食時間至少 4~8小時以上\nD.使用富含纖維質的配方食物", "answer": "B", "prof": "助產師", "subject": "基本護理學", "prof_en": "Midwife", "subject_en": "Basic Nursing", "year": "100_1"} +{"question": "下列那種不等視，配戴眼鏡最需要完全矯正？ \nA. 弱視的幼童 \nB. 單眼近視的學童 \nC. 有老花眼的中年人 \nD. 開車的老年人", "answer": "A", "prof": "驗光師", "subject": "隱形眼鏡學與配鏡學", "prof_en": "Optometrist", "subject_en": "Contact Lens and Dispensing", "year": "106_2"} +{"question": "下列何種離心組合適用於病毒的shell vials快速鑑定？\nA.7,000×g，45分鐘\nB.700×g，45分鐘\nC.700×g，5分鐘\nD.7,000×g，5分鐘", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床血清免疫學與臨床", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Serum Immunology and Clinical", "year": "108_2"} +{"question": "有關顱頸屈曲測試（craniocervical flexion test）的敘述，下列何者錯誤？①⽤以測試頸部深層伸肌群的肌⾁功能②患者仰躺，屈膝（crook lying）③頭部維持在正中位置，頸後墊著氣壓式壓⼒計，以20毫米汞柱為起始測試壓⼒④測試過程中執⾏抬頭動作，避免使⽤表層肌群，不可閉氣⽤⼒\nA.僅①②\nB.僅②③\nC.僅①④\nD.僅②④", "answer": "C", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "骨科疾病物理治療學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Orthopedic Disease Physical Therapy", "year": "108_1"} +{"question": "在30℃環境之下，金黃色葡萄球菌約需多少時間才可產生足夠的毒素使人中毒？ \nA.1～3小時 \nB.5～6小時 \nC.7～9小時 \nD.24小時", "answer": "B", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫公共衛生學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Public Health", "year": "105_2"} +{"question": "有關初生兒胎便吸入症（meconium aspiration syndrome, MAS）的呼吸器設定治療中，下列何者錯誤？ \nA.高頻呼吸器（high frequency ventilator）比傳統呼吸器的增氧效果較佳\nB.可以使用吐氣末陽壓（PEEP）\nC.吐氣時間需要大於吸氣時間\nD.不需要較高的最高吸氣壓力（PIP）", "answer": "A", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "重症呼吸治療學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Intensive Respiratory Therapy", "year": "100_1"} +{"question": "通常第二級異常咬合第一分類的敘述，下列何者正確？ \nA.上顎門齒向舌側傾斜 \nB.上顎前牙擁擠 \nC.下顎前牙的過度萌出 \nD.上顎牙弓呈方形", "answer": "C", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(一)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (1)", "year": "107_1"} +{"question": "Mixed Lymphocyte Culture（MLC）test 主要偵測那一種 HLA 抗原的差異？ \nA. HLA-A \nB. HLA-B \nC. HLA-C \nD. HLA-D", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床血清免疫學與臨床", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Serum Immunology and Clinical", "year": "100_1"} +{"question": "下列那些方法可避免黴菌感染及生長？ \nA. 收割時對農作物造成機械性損傷 \nB. 控制原料或飼料之儲存相對濕度在 70%以上並密閉之 \nC. 以水合矽酸鋁及丙酸鈣合用之化學技術處理 \nD. 包裝中充入氧氣抑制生長", "answer": "C", "prof": "營養師", "subject": "食品衛生與安全", "prof_en": "Dietitian", "subject_en": "Food Hygiene and Safety", "year": "106_1"} +{"question": "對於緊急期（emergent stage）��燙傷的兒童，其物理治療的處置及目標為何？ \nA.清瘡以減少皮膚結疤的形成\nB.牽拉以降低關節攣縮\nC.擺位以降低水腫\nD.阻力運動以維持足夠的肌力", "answer": "C", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "心肺疾病與小兒疾病物", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Cardiopulmonary and Pediatric Disease Therapy", "year": "100_2"} +{"question": "下列何者不是血紅素生成酵素? \nA.5-ALA dehydratase\nB.5-ALA synthase\nC.ferrochelatase\nD.heme oxygenase I", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "生物化學與臨床生化學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Biochemistry and Clinical Biochemistry", "year": "111_1"} +{"question": "自來水的消毒劑，主要為下列何物？\nA.明礬\nB.碘蒸氣\nC.含氯化合物\nD.生石灰", "answer": "C", "prof": "助產師", "subject": "基礎醫學", "prof_en": "Midwife", "subject_en": "Basic Medical Science", "year": "108_2"} +{"question": "與下顎牙齒感染相關的deep fascial space為下列何者？ \nA.superficial temporal space\nB.infraorbital space\nC.maxillary sinuses\nD.cavernous sinus thrombosis", "answer": "A", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(四)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (4)", "year": "110_2"} +{"question": "一病患於門診候診時突然出現劇烈胸痛，伴隨噁心、嘔吐，診察發現病患有喘促情形，切診時病患脈沉細欲絕，汗出肢冷，下列處置何者最不適宜？ \nA. 測量病患生命徵象（心跳、血壓、呼吸、體溫） \nB. 針刺病患膻中、巨闕、內關、足三里等穴後，讓其平躺休息留觀 \nC. 打電話請救護車前來載運病患轉送急診 \nD. 測量病患沒有脈搏立即啟動心肺復甦術", "answer": "B", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（四）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (4)", "year": "106_2"} +{"question": "下列有關自我效能與行為表現的關係，何者正確？ \nA. 低自我效能的人會選擇比較困難的目標 \nB. 改變自我效能信念，無法使性別在體能表現上的差距消逝 \nC. 自我效能會影響婦女墮胎後的心理調適 \nD. 在工作中，低自我效能的人比較會努力和堅持", "answer": "C", "prof": "諮商心理師", "subject": "諮商的心理學基礎", "prof_en": "Counseling Psychologist", "subject_en": "Psychological Foundations of Counseling", "year": "103_1"} +{"question": "在一個治療性團體中，有位成員提出，面對家中青春期孩子的叛逆感到很痛苦，不知道該怎麼辦。有成員給予建議與忠告，也有成員轉頭問帶領者：「諮商心理師，你是專家，你說要怎麼辦啊？」依據上述描述，這個團體比較可能處在那一個團體發展階段？ \nA. 初期階段 \nB. 衝突階段 \nC. 凝聚階段 \nD. 工作階段", "answer": "A", "prof": "諮商心理師", "subject": "團體諮商與心理治療", "prof_en": "Counseling Psychologist", "subject_en": "Group Counseling and Psychotherapy", "year": "102_1"} +{"question": "如果要診斷癲癇，下列那一項檢查最有幫助？ \nA.腦波 \nB.腦幹聽覺誘發電位 \nC.感覺誘發電位 \nD.神經傳導", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床生理學與病理學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Physiology and Pathology", "year": "106_1"} +{"question": "下列何種疾病的防護措施應將患者隔離於負壓（negative air pressure）病房？ \nA.結核病\nB.HIV感染\nC.Clostridium difficile 感染\nD.黴漿菌性肺炎（Mycoplasma pneumoniae）", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "微生物學與臨床微生物", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Microbiology and Clinical Microbiology", "year": "111_1"} +{"question": "調控呼吸的節律區位在： \nA.中腦 \nB.橋腦 \nC.延腦 \nD.下視丘", "answer": "C", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "心肺基礎醫學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Cardiopulmonary Basic Medical Science", "year": "107_2"} +{"question": "下列何者不是下泌尿道發炎的可能原因？ \nA. 吃太多酸性的食物 \n \nB. 會陰清潔方式不正確 \nC. 導尿過久 \n \nD. 老化", "answer": "A", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "內外科護理學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Internal and Surgical Nursing", "year": "100_2"} +{"question": "Burkitt's lymphoma最常見的染色體變異為何？ \nA.t(1; 14) \nB.t(8; 14) \nC.t(11; 14) \nD.t(14; 18)", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "醫學分子檢驗學與臨床", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Medical Molecular Testing and Clinical", "year": "103_2"} +{"question": "由Nyquist取樣定律中可知，其最大的空間頻率應為： \nA.0.5倍取樣頻率 \n \nB.2倍取樣頻率 \nC.1倍取樣頻率 \nD.與取樣頻率無關", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "核子醫學診療原理與技", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Nuclear Medicine Diagnosis Principles and Techniques", "year": "102_2"} +{"question": "下列何種作為可以合理的增加教學醫院物理治療部門員工的產量，以相對降低人事成本？①改善治療區的動線 ②設計省時好用的報表與病歷 ③將資料收集分析自動化 ④刪減院內繼續再教育的時間 ⑤降低臨床教學的時數 \nA. ①②③ \nB. ②③④ \nC. ①②⑤ \nD. ③④⑤", "answer": "A", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "物理治療學概論", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Introduction to Physical Therapy", "year": "100_1"} +{"question": "輻射工作人員職業曝露之劑量限度規定中，眼球水晶體之等價劑量於1年內不得超過多少毫西弗？ \nA.50 \nB.150 \nC.250 \nD.500", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "醫學物理學與輻射安全", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Medical Physics and Radiation Safety", "year": "106_2"} +{"question": "牛血糖值至少超過多少mg/dL時，即可驗到尿糖？ \nA.60 \nB.100 \nC.180 \nD.240", "answer": "B", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫實驗診斷學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Laboratory Diagnosis", "year": "102_2"} +{"question": "確立護理診斷的基本構成因素為「P、E、S」，其中「E」是指原因、「S」是指徵象與症狀，而「P」是指： \nA. 護理計畫 \nB. 健康問題 \nC. 護理目標 \nD. 健康評估", "answer": "B", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "基本護理學概要", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Overview of Basic Nursing", "year": "100_1"} +{"question": "DSL m[i/o] 為嬰幼兒選配助聽器時常用的選配公式之一，關於該公式，下列敘述何者正確？\nA. 針對傳導性聽損，以氣骨導差值的 25%額外增加增益\nB. 低於壓縮閾值的音量都是線性放大\nC. 以語音清晰度最大化為計算理論基礎\nD. 小音量以寬頻動態範圍壓縮（WDRC）方式處理", "answer": "B", "prof": "聽力師", "subject": "聽覺輔具原理與實務學", "prof_en": "Audiologist", "subject_en": "Principles and Practice of Hearing Aids", "year": "109_2"} +{"question": "棒球投手做投擲動作時，最容易在揮臂後期（late cocking）到加速期（acceleration）間受傷，下列敘述何者錯誤？ \nA.在揮臂準備後期，肩關節產生最大的外展及外轉角度\nB.在揮臂準備後期，若肩關節前方出現疼痛，可能是因為前向不穩定（anterior instability）\nC.加速期時，相較於其他肌肉，肱二頭肌活化程度最高\nD.從揮臂準備後期到加速期，如果肩關節後方出現不舒服，可能與後側關節囊或旋轉肌群有關", "answer": "C", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "骨科疾病物理治療學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Orthopedic Disease Physical Therapy", "year": "110_2"} +{"question": "下列何者是阻塞型睡眠呼吸中止症候群的危險因子？ \nA.肥胖\nB.女性\nC.嚼檳榔\nD.硬顎比較短且寬", "answer": "A", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "呼吸疾病學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Respiratory Diseases", "year": "102_1"} +{"question": "下列何者適宜作為軟膠囊劑之媒液，且通常較不會影響口服之生體可用率？ \nA.與水不互溶之非揮發性液體，如：橄欖油 \nB.與水可互溶之非揮發性液體，如：聚乙二醇 \nC.與水可互溶之不易揮發性液體，如：異丙醇 \nD.與水不互溶之揮發性液體，如：正己烷", "answer": "B", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥劑學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacy", "year": "101_2"} +{"question": "關於馬兜鈴酸（aristolochic acid）之敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA.不存於關木通 \nB.存於細辛之地上部 \nC.不存於木通（Akebia Caulis） \nD.連續使用會造成腎衰竭", "answer": "A", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥劑學與生物藥劑學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacy and Biopharmaceutics", "year": "106_1"} +{"question": "有關「痰邪致病」的敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA. 「痰迷心竅」的臨床表現以神志昏迷或精神錯亂為主 \nB. 「痰迷心竅」的臨床表現除意識障礙之外，常見身熱不揚、舌苔白膩，脈滑數 \nC. 「痰濁上擾」的最主要症狀是耳鳴 \nD. 「痰留肢體」常表現手足四肢麻木酸痛", "answer": "C", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（一）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (1)", "year": "103_2"} +{"question": "病人有腳趾向外（toe-out）現象，下列有關其脛骨旋轉角度（tibial torsion）之敘述，何者正確？ \nA.向外旋轉 10 度 \nB.向內旋轉 10 度 \nC.向外旋轉 20 度 \nD.向內旋轉 20 度", "answer": "C", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "骨科疾病物理治療學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Orthopedic Disease Physical Therapy", "year": "103_2"} +{"question": "現有 100 ml 的 99%高純度酒精，若要稀釋成 75%的消毒用酒精，應加入多少 ml 的去離子水？ \nA. 21 \nB. 32 \nC. 43 \nD. 54", "answer": "B", "prof": "牙體技術師", "subject": "牙體技術學（四）", "prof_en": "Dental Technician", "subject_en": "Dental Technology (4)", "year": "101_2"} +{"question": "下列何者不符合做為藥物監測條件的理由？ \nA.治療指數大 \nB.治療濃度範圍狹窄 \nC.可能有藥物交叉作用 \nD.病人對藥物清除率異常", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "生物化學與臨床生化學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Biochemistry and Clinical Biochemistry", "year": "106_2"} +{"question": "肺癌患者接受肺葉切除手術，最常見的兩種手術切口為？ ①正中開胸術（sternotomy） ②側後開胸術（posterolateral thoracotomy） ③前外側開胸術（anterolateral thoracotomy） ④雙前側開胸術（bilateral anterior thoracotomy） \nA.僅①② \nB.僅②③ \nC.僅③④ \nD.僅①④", "answer": "B", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "心肺疾病與小兒疾病物", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Cardiopulmonary and Pediatric Disease Therapy", "year": "106_1"} +{"question": "下列何種維生素和骨骼疾病無關？ \nA.維生素A \nB.維生素B \nC.維生素C \nD.維生素D", "answer": "B", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫病理學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Pathology", "year": "102_2"} +{"question": "關於米蘭臨床多軸量表（Millon Clinical Multiaxial Inventory, MCMI），下列敘述何者錯誤？ \nA. 適用於 18 歲以上的成人 \nB. 最新版為 2015 年出版的 MCMI-IV \nC. 題項建構主要基於實徵判準，即臨床樣本與對照組是否存在差異 \nD. 主要依據 Millon 的人格理論與 DSM 編製題項", "answer": "C", "prof": "臨床心理師", "subject": "臨床心理學特論（二）", "prof_en": "Clinical Psychologist", "subject_en": "Clinical Psychology Special Topics (2)", "year": "108_2"} +{"question": "hypomanic） 依據高情緒表露的觀點，下列何者是家族治療運用在思覺失調症的主要目標？ \nA.減少藥物的使用\nB.減少患者的不適當行為\nC.協助家屬建立患者獨立生活的能力\nD.改善家中的溝通技巧", "answer": "D", "prof": "臨床心理師", "subject": "臨床心理學特論（二）", "prof_en": "Clinical Psychologist", "subject_en": "Clinical Psychology Special Topics (2)", "year": "111_2"} +{"question": "PNF中「砍（chop）」及「抬（lift）」的動作，均有助於何種軀幹動作的訓練？ \nA.伸直（extension） \nB.屈曲（flexion） \nC.旋轉（rotation） \nD.側彎（lateral flexion）", "answer": "C", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "神經疾病物理治療學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Neurological Disease Physical Therapy", "year": "101_2"} +{"question": "下列有關尿沉渣亮細胞（glitter cells）之敘述，何者正確？\nA.出現於高張尿液之白血球\nB.出現於低張尿液之白血球\nC.出現於高張尿液之紅血球\nD.出現於低張尿液之紅血球", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "醫學分子檢驗學與臨床", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Medical Molecular Testing and Clinical", "year": "108_2"} +{"question": "下列何者為測量肩關節活動度（range of motion）的工具？ \nA.量角器（goniometer） \nB.圓規（compass） \nC.直尺及捲尺（regular ruler and tape ruler） \nD.連續性被動關節活動器（continue passive motion machine）", "answer": "A", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "職能治療技術學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Occupational Therapy Techniques", "year": "107_1"} +{"question": "下列何者為選擇性子宮頸縫合（elective cerclage placement）的適應症？ \nA. 有三次懷孕前期（first trimester）的自然流產病史 \nB. 有三次懷孕中期（second trimester）在無合併產痛，或胎盤剝離情形下的自然流產病史 \nC. 以前接受過子宮頸錐狀切片（loop electrosurgical excision procedure）治療 \nD. 妊娠 18 週時子宮頸長度為 35 mm", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(六)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (6)", "year": "101_2"} +{"question": "有關懷孕時母體循環中激素的變化，下列敘述何者錯誤？ \nA.懷孕時人類絨毛膜激素（human chorionic gonadotropin）是由發育中的胎兒本身所製造分泌 \nB.懷孕第十二週後，胎盤會完全取代黃體的功能，分泌黃體素（progesterone） \nC.血液中泌乳激素（prolactin）濃度會隨懷孕週數增加而增加 \nD.懷孕時動情素（estrogen）濃度隨懷孕週數增加而增加", "answer": "A", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "解剖學與生理學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Anatomy and Physiology", "year": "102_1"} +{"question": "手術prophylactic antibiotic若使用cefazolin，下列敘述何者最適當？ \nA.若手術中失血量超過1.5 L，須再投與一劑cefazolin\nB.dirty wound須使用預防性抗生素\nC.若手術時間超過4小時，手術開始前須投與2倍劑量cefazolin\nD.手術麻醉開始前1小時內需投與cefazolin", "answer": "A", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥物治療學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacotherapy", "year": "113"} +{"question": "45 歲男性患者為一般上班族，長時間使用電腦，最近發現左側肩、臂、手麻木疼痛，在理學檢查時見拇指、食指感覺減退，壓頭試驗陽性，下列診斷何者最適當？ \nA. 頸部扭挫傷 \n \nB. 頸椎椎間盤突出 \n \nC. 失枕 \n \nD. 頸動脈狹窄", "answer": "B", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（三）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (3)", "year": "108_2"} +{"question": "下列那一種情況會造成 ABR 的 I 波潛時延長？ \nA. 使用插入式耳機（insert earphone）施測 \nB. 功能性聽損 \nC. 低頻感音性聽損 \n \nD. 腦幹病變", "answer": "A", "prof": "聽力師", "subject": "電生理聽力學", "prof_en": "Audiologist", "subject_en": "Electrophysiological Audiology", "year": "105_2"} +{"question": "造牙本質細胞（odontoblast）源自下列那一胚層？ \nA.中胚層 \nB.內胚層 \nC.外胚層 \nD.中胚層與內胚層", "answer": "C", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(一)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (1)", "year": "106_1"} +{"question": "下列有關Frank-Starling機制（Frank-Starling mechanism）的敘述，何者錯誤？ \nA.受到神經及荷爾蒙調控 \nB.說明心室舒張末期容積與心搏輸出量（stroke volume）的相關性 \nC.心室舒張末期容積越大，心搏輸出量（stroke volume）就越大 \nD.此機制可以維持左心輸出量與右心輸出量的平衡", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "基礎醫學", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Basic Medical Science", "year": "107_2"} +{"question": "下列何者是服用口服避孕藥的禁忌症？ \nA.35歲以上的吸菸婦女 \nB.乳房良性纖維囊腫 \nC.子宮肌瘤 \nD.B型肝炎抗原帶原者", "answer": "A", "prof": "助產師", "subject": "助產學（一）", "prof_en": "Midwife", "subject_en": "Midwifery (1)", "year": "103_2"} +{"question": "下列細菌當中，何者不能生長於4℃？ \nA.Listeria monocytogenes \nB.Campylobacter jejuni \nC.Yersinia enterocolitica \nD.Francisella tularensis", "answer": "D", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫公共衛生學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Public Health", "year": "102_2"} +{"question": "下列敘述何者錯誤？\nA. 足通谷屬於膀胱經\nB. 腹通谷屬於腎經\nC. 通里屬於心經\nD. 通天屬於膽經", "answer": "D", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（四）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (4)", "year": "111_1"} +{"question": "一般應用於腹部、乳腺、婦產科、眼科之超音波檢查模式為： \nA. Ａ mode \nB. B mode \nC. C mode \nD. M mode", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床生理學與病理學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Physiology and Pathology", "year": "101_2"} +{"question": "當小孩看到大人指著一隻鹿說「鹿」的時候，通常會假設「鹿」是指這隻動物的名稱，而不是這隻動物的角、毛色或是眼睫毛，這種學習語言的處理策略稱之為何？\nA. 分類侷限（taxonomic constraint）\nB. 物體範圍侷限（object scope constraint）\nC. 相互排除（mutual exclusivity）\nD. 語彙對比侷限（lexical contrast constraint）", "answer": "B", "prof": "諮商心理師", "subject": "諮商的心理學基礎", "prof_en": "Counseling Psychologist", "subject_en": "Psychological Foundations of Counseling", "year": "109_1"} +{"question": "假設有一高折射率透鏡（n=1.69）需要塗上抗反射鍍膜，則此鍍膜的折射率及厚度為何？\nA. 折射率 n=1.69，入射光波長的 1/4 倍\nB. 折射率 n=1.3，入射光波長的 1/4 倍\nC. 折射率 n=1.69，入射光波長的 4 倍\nD. 折射率 n=1.3，入射光波長的 4 倍", "answer": "B", "prof": "驗光師", "subject": "視覺光學", "prof_en": "Optometrist", "subject_en": "Visual Optics", "year": "109_2"} +{"question": "屠後肉的僵直與下述何者之關係最大？ \nA.動物蛋白\nB.脂肪\nC.動物澱粉\nD.核酸", "answer": "C", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫公共衛生學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Public Health", "year": "105_1"} +{"question": "經皮測量氧分壓（PtcO2）電極的描述，何者錯誤？ \nA.將電極直接置於病人皮膚表面 \nB.將溫度加熱到 37～40℃ \nC.使用於新生兒效果最好 \nD.血液動力學���穩病人，PtcO2 不適合當作 PaO2 指標", "answer": "B", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "呼吸治療儀器設備學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Respiratory Therapy Equipment", "year": "106_2"} +{"question": "民國 97 年毒奶粉中毒事件，是因不肖廠商違法添加下列何種化合物所致？ \nA. 丙酸鹽 \nB. 聚氯乙烯 \nC. 三氯甲烷 \nD. 三聚氰胺", "answer": "D", "prof": "營養師", "subject": "食品衛生與安全", "prof_en": "Dietitian", "subject_en": "Food Hygiene and Safety", "year": "104_1"} +{"question": "關於 tomotherapy binary MLC 的敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA.binary MLC 無法像直線加速器的 MLC 一樣依腫瘤形狀開關，造成 tomotherapy 的劑量順形度較差 \nB.binary MLC 是靠氣體驅動，而不是電磁馬達 \nC.binary MLC 開關時間小於 200 ms \nD.葉片由鎢（tungsten）製成，與傳統 MLC 相比有較小的 leakage", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "放射線器材學", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Radiological Equipment", "year": "112_2"} +{"question": "有關肺癌引起的肥厚性骨關節病變（hypertrophic pulmonary osteoarthropathy），下列敘述何者錯誤？ \nA.臨床上常見杵狀指（clubbing fingers）及長骨的骨外增生（periostosis） \nB.肺癌中以小細胞癌較常見 \nC.核醫骨頭掃描（radioisotope bone scan）有相當高的靈敏度來偵測 \nD.可用止痛藥來控制疼痛，而肺癌藥物治療大多無法減輕疼痛", "answer": "B", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "呼吸疾病學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Respiratory Diseases", "year": "104_2"} +{"question": "下列何者可視為測驗結果受機遇影響的程度？ \nA. 信度 \nB. 效度 \nC. 難度 \nD. 鑑別度", "answer": "A", "prof": "諮商心理師", "subject": "心理測驗與評量", "prof_en": "Counseling Psychologist", "subject_en": "Psychological Testing and Assessment", "year": "100_1"} +{"question": "治療師利用finger-to-nose或finger-to-finger來測量震顫（tremor），主要是測量那一腦部功能？ \nA.大腦皮質\nB.小腦\nC.丘腦\nD.基底核", "answer": "B", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "職能治療學概論", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Introduction to Occupational Therapy", "year": "100_2"} +{"question": "有關 Cawthorne-Cooksey 運動的施作順序，下列何者正確？①睜眼在房內走動 ②坐在椅上俯身撿起腳旁的物品 ③閉眼由坐姿變換成站立 ④臥床來回轉頭注視目標物 \nA. ①②③④ \nB. ③④②① \nC. ④②③① \nD. ②③④①", "answer": "C", "prof": "聽力師", "subject": "聽覺與平衡系統之創健", "prof_en": "Audiologist", "subject_en": "Health of Auditory and Balance Systems", "year": "107_2"} +{"question": "Hb Barts可以出現在下列何種患者？ \nA.α-thalassemia trait 的成年人 \nB.Hb H disease 的嬰兒 \nC.β-thalassemia trait 的成年人 \nD.Hb E disease 的嬰兒", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床血液學與血庫學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Hematology and Blood Bank", "year": "104_1"} +{"question": "有關爬行經驗與深度知覺發展的敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA. 爬行經驗增進嬰兒對三度空間的瞭解 \n \nB. 嬰兒從爬行中漸漸學會使用深度線索以避免跌倒的危險 \nC. 神經系統的發展決定深度知覺，爬行經驗的多寡並不會影響嬰兒開始使用深度線索的年齡 \nD. 爬行可以提升大腦皮質的組織活動，增強和視覺及空間能力有關的神經聯結", "answer": "C", "prof": "諮商心理師", "subject": "人類行為與發展", "prof_en": "Counseling Psychologist", "subject_en": "Human Behavior and Development", "year": "100_1"} +{"question": "停止訓練（detraining）會造成人體許多的體適能生理參數的改變，下列何者不會有下降的趨勢？\nA.最大心搏量（maximum stroke volume）\nB.最大攝氧量（maximum VO2）\nC.次大強度的通氣量（submaximal ventilation）\nD.血漿體積（plasma volume）", "answer": "C", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "心肺疾病與小兒疾病物", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Cardiopulmonary and Pediatric Disease Therapy", "year": "108_2"} +{"question": "下列何者的聚合反應屬於加成聚合中之自由基聚合作用？ \nA. 玻璃離子體黏合劑 \n \nB. 光聚合複合樹脂 \nC. 聚硫化橡膠印模材 \n \nD. 藻膠印模材", "answer": "B", "prof": "牙體技術師", "subject": "牙體技術學（一）", "prof_en": "Dental Technician", "subject_en": "Dental Technology (1)", "year": "102_1"} +{"question": "下列有關充氣式偵檢器之敘述，何者正確？ \nA.蓋革計數器之靈敏度比游離腔低 \nB.蓋革計數器的準確度比游離腔高 \nC.游離腔的操作電壓比比例計數器高 \nD.10BF3比例計數器主要用於偵測熱中子", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "醫學物理學與輻射安全", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Medical Physics and Radiation Safety", "year": "100_1"} +{"question": "⼤學⽣騎機⾞不幸發⽣⾞禍，造成左⼩腿複雜性骨折，經開⼑固定後，病情穩定。數⽇後胸痛、呼吸困難，轉入加護病房，其診斷最可能為：\nA.敗⾎症\nB.肺栓塞\nC.顱內出⾎\nD.細菌性肺炎", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(二)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (2)", "year": "108_1"} +{"question": "下列何種食物媒介的疾病，較少見到有下痢的症狀？ \nA.魏氏桿菌食物中毒 \nB.霍亂 \nC.沙氏桿菌食物中毒 \nD.葡萄球菌食物中毒", "answer": "D", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫公共衛生學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Public Health", "year": "105_1"} +{"question": "有關metronidazole感受性之敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA.nim為可能抗藥基因 \nB.Actinomyces spp. 通常呈抗藥性 \nC.Bacteroides fragilis已出現抗藥性菌株 \nD.Propionibacterium acnes通常呈敏感性", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "微生物學與臨床微生物", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Microbiology and Clinical Microbiology", "year": "105_2"} +{"question": "在常用的直線加速器構造中，何者是用來產生加速用微波的主要構件？ \nA.電子槍 \nB.調合器 \nC.加速管 \nD.磁控管", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "放射線器材學", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Radiological Equipment", "year": "100_2"} +{"question": "小恩是國小一年級學生，經常把「褲子」說成「兔子」，這個現象屬於那一類型的構音錯誤？\nA. 省略\nB. 替代\nC. 贅加\nD. 扭曲", "answer": "B", "prof": "聽力師", "subject": "聽語溝通障礙學", "prof_en": "Audiologist", "subject_en": "Hearing and Language Communication Disorders", "year": "110_2"} +{"question": "性別分化過程中，下列何者與男性外生殖器官的發育最相關？ \nA.testosterone \nB.FSH \nC.dihydrotestosterone \nD.estrogen", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "基礎醫學", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Basic Medical Science", "year": "106_1"} +{"question": "下列何者為貝克（Beck）認知學說的主要論述？\nA. 精神問題與個人童年早期未解決之衝突及焦慮有關\nB. 人格是被環境所塑造，可用行為改變技巧矯正\nC. 情緒低落是對自己、他人及外界的錯誤解釋\nD. 高情感表露的家庭可能會增加精神疾病的復發率", "answer": "C", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "精神科與社區衛生護理", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Mental Health and Community Health Nursing", "year": "110_2"} +{"question": "自閉症患者智商在50以下占多少百分比？ \nA.30% \nB.40% \nC.50% \nD.60%", "answer": "D", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(六)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (6)", "year": "105_1"} +{"question": "健康足月新生兒之空腹血糖建議參考數值為（mg/dL）： \nA.20～30 \nB.30～60 \nC.60~100 \nD.74～100", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "生物化學與臨床生化學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Biochemistry and Clinical Biochemistry", "year": "112_1"} +{"question": "關於切線，下列敘述那些正確？①刀片移動時使用前臂 ②刀片應與組織表面垂直 ③拔智齒時，黏膜骨膜瓣之切線要分層切開 ④切線應讓傷口邊緣縫合時位於健康的骨頭上 \nA.①② \nB.②③ \nC.③④ \nD.②④", "answer": "D", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(四)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (4)", "year": "111_2"} +{"question": "下列有關脊柱裂（spinal bifida）之敘述，何者錯誤？ \nA.母體內α胎蛋白（Alpha-fetoprotein）降低 \nB.可利用超音波做產前檢查 \nC.可能合併水腦 \nD.可能合併阿卡氏神經畸形（Arnold-Chiari malformation）", "answer": "A", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "心肺疾病與小兒疾病物", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Cardiopulmonary and Pediatric Disease Therapy", "year": "103_2"} +{"question": "下列何藥物最不易引起男性化之副作用？ \nA.Desogestrel \nB.Medroxyprogesterone \nC.Hydroxyprogesterone \nD.Megestrol", "answer": "A", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥理學與藥物化學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Chemistry", "year": "104_1"} +{"question": "有關等速肌力訓練，下列敘述何者正確？ \nA.所採用的速度愈快愈好 \nB.等速向心運動的速度愈快，對關節壓迫力愈大 \nC.當速度愈快，所得之力矩愈大 \nD.可因應關節的疼痛弧（painful arc）而給予較小的阻力", "answer": "D", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "物理治療技術學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Physical Therapy Techniques", "year": "107_1"} +{"question": "小澤，8 歲，罹患氣喘，有關促進小澤在學校生活適應，下列敘述何者不適當？\nA. 父母應告知學校老師和校護關於小澤的狀況和健康需求\nB. 父母應將小澤需在學校服用的藥物標示清楚及藥物相關資訊\nC. 避免疾病發作，老師需保護和限制小澤參與體育等競賽活動\nD. 徵得小澤和父母的同意下，對班上同學簡潔說明小澤的疾病和注意事項", "answer": "C", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "產兒科護理學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Obstetric and Pediatric Nursing", "year": "112_2"} +{"question": "關於空洞橋體（hollow pontic）的製作方式，下列敘述何者錯誤？ \nA. 牙橋用蠟需用硬質蠟，防止形成空洞時變形 \nB. 確保橋體的基底面與齒槽面間距離有 0.5～0.8 mm \nC. 橋體頰側厚度需保留 1.0 mm \nD. 空洞開口邊緣到連接體需有 0.5 mm 的厚度", "answer": "D", "prof": "牙體技術師", "subject": "牙體技術學（二）", "prof_en": "Dental Technician", "subject_en": "Dental Technology (2)", "year": "106_2"} +{"question": "下列包裝方式中，那些可應用於單一劑量之包裝？①blister pack ②strip pack ③patient pack ④airtight containers \nA.①② \nB.①④ \nC.②③ \nD.③④", "answer": "A", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "調劑學與臨床藥學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Dispensing and Clinical Pharmacy", "year": "107_1"} +{"question": "原本存在於⼼肌細胞細胞質當中的⼀些酵素會因⼼肌細胞受傷、破裂⽽釋放⾄⾎清中，下列何者最具⼼肌損傷的指標性（⼼肌專⼀的酵素）？\nA.肌氨酸酐磷酸（creatinine phosphokinase, CPK）\nB.乳酸脫氫酵素（lactic dehydrogenase, LDH）\nC.⾎清麩氨草醋酸轉氨（serum glutamic oxaloacetic transaminase, SGOT）\nD.Troponin I或T", "answer": "D", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "心肺疾病與小兒疾病物", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Cardiopulmonary and Pediatric Disease Therapy", "year": "108_1"} +{"question": "下列何者最不會造成頸靜脈擴張（jugular venous distension）？ \nA.右心衰竭（right heart failure）\nB.心包填塞（cardiac tamponade）\nC.肺炎（pneumonia）\nD.縱膈腔腫瘤（mediastinal tumor）", "answer": "C", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "基礎呼吸治療學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Basic Respiratory Therapy", "year": "111_2"} +{"question": "治療師訓練病患姿勢的穩定性時，讓病患在平衡板、平衡桿或坐在床墊上接來自不同方向的球，治療師所採用的練習方式為： \nA.群組練習（blocked practice） \nB.隨機練習（random practice） \nC.完整練習（whole practice） \nD.部分練習（part practice）", "answer": "B", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "職能治療技術學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Occupational Therapy Techniques", "year": "105_1"} +{"question": "王老太太 80 歲，護理師為她做背部護理時，應禁用下列何種方法？ \nA. 按撫法（stroking） \nB. 揉捏法（kneading） \nC. 重擦法（friction） \nD. 敲擊法（tapotement）", "answer": "D", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "基本護理學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Basic Nursing", "year": "102_1"} +{"question": "下列處方縮寫與其代表的意義，何者錯誤？ \nA.pc代表after meals\nB.prn代表immediately\nC.pulv代表powder\nD.Sig代表write on label", "answer": "B", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "調劑學與臨床藥學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Dispensing and Clinical Pharmacy", "year": "111_2"} +{"question": "在存在主義所提出的三種世界的形式中，最重要的是下列何者？ \nA. 外在世界（Umwelt） \nB. 內在世界（Eigenwelt） \nC. 中間世界（Mitwelt） \n \nD. 精神世界（Uberwelt）", "answer": "B", "prof": "諮商心理師", "subject": "諮商與心理治療理論", "prof_en": "Counseling Psychologist", "subject_en": "Counseling and Psychotherapy Theories", "year": "102_1"} +{"question": "Fugl-Meyer Motor Assessment適用於那一類病患的功能測試？ \nA.腦中風病人平衡功能\nB.脊髓損傷動作功能\nC.腦性麻痺感覺功能\nD.下肢骨折動作功能", "answer": "A", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "生理障礙職能治療學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Physiological Disability Occupational Therapy", "year": "111_2"} +{"question": "下列何種年齡層的雞隻罹患傳染性華氏囊病時，臨床症狀與病變最嚴重？ \nA.一日齡\nB.一週齡\nC.四週齡\nD.二十週齡", "answer": "C", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫傳染病學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Infectious Diseases", "year": "100_1"} +{"question": "在缺少安定性實驗的證據下，經無菌調製的高風險製劑（high-risk CSP），依USP<797>建議，冷藏儲存下的使用期限應設為調製後幾天？ \nA.3\nB.7\nC.10\nD.14", "answer": "A", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "調劑學與臨床藥學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Dispensing and Clinical Pharmacy", "year": "112_2"} +{"question": "有關造成過熟兒的可能原因，下列何者錯誤？ \nA.無腦畸形 \nB.16號染色體有3個 \nC.第5次以上的妊娠 \nD.孕婦體重增加過多", "answer": "D", "prof": "助產師", "subject": "助產學（一）", "prof_en": "Midwife", "subject_en": "Midwifery (1)", "year": "104_2"} +{"question": "幼兒先天性的腮裂瘻管最常發生於第幾對腮裂？ \nA. 一 \nB. 二 \nC. 三 \nD. 四", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(五)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (5)", "year": "100_1"} +{"question": "有關顏面肌痙攣的治療，下列敘述何者錯誤？\nA. 三叉神經痛、眼疾患及神經興奮、臟燥等因，均可由反射作用發生此病\nB. 情緒波動時，其痙攣越明顯，有時可能為強直性牽縮\nC. 先針痙攣患側之耳門、聽會、聽宮、頰車等穴，施術要慢、要輕\nD. 本病常用灸治", "answer": "D", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（四）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (4)", "year": "110_1"} +{"question": "電子射束適合治療下列那些病灶？①皮膚腫瘤 ②頭頸部淋巴照射 ③子宮頸癌 \nA.僅①② \nB.僅②③ \nC.僅①③ \nD.①②③", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "放射線治療原理與技術", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Radiation Therapy Principles and Techniques", "year": "106_1"} +{"question": "下列何者不是一般樹脂鏡片優於玻璃鏡片的特點？\nA. 鏡片薄\nB. 重量輕\nC. 不易破裂\nD. 不易起霧", "answer": "A", "prof": "驗光師", "subject": "隱形眼鏡學與配鏡學", "prof_en": "Optometrist", "subject_en": "Contact Lens and Dispensing", "year": "109_2"} +{"question": "下列何種細菌在 MacConkey agar 呈現無色菌落？ \nA.Escherichia coli \nB.Shigella flexneri \nC.Klebsiella pneumoniae \nD.Enterobacter cloacae", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "微生物學與臨床微生物", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Microbiology and Clinical Microbiology", "year": "112_1"} +{"question": "有關臨床特殊族群之運動處方擬定與執行之注意事項，下列何者錯誤？ \nA.癌症患者接受化學治療期間，可降低運動強度及運動持續的時間 \nB.許多癌症可能會轉移至骨骼，因此應加入高衝擊性運動，以增加骨骼強度，以避免骨折的發生 \nC.接受血液透析之患者，不可在透析結束後立即運動 \nD.血液透析患者放置動靜脈瘻管的手臂，不可進行任何運動", "answer": "B", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "心肺疾病與小兒疾病物", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Cardiopulmonary and Pediatric Disease Therapy", "year": "107_1"} +{"question": "在國內使用下列何種藥物以前，建議先做HLA-B*1502基因檢測，以避免產生Stevens-Johnson syndrome或toxicepidermal necrolysis？ \nA.abacavir\nB.allopurinol\nC.carbamazepine\nD.hydralazine", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(四)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (4)", "year": "112_2"} +{"question": "骨骼肌收縮時產生的張力與下列那個因素的關係最直接？ \nA.ATP的濃度 \nB.粗肌絲的數目 \nC.細肌絲的數目 \nD.橫橋結合的數目", "answer": "D", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "解剖學與生理學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Anatomy and Physiology", "year": "100_2"} +{"question": "錠片藥物溶離的非一致性（inconsistencies）最不容易發生在下列何種狀況下？ \nA.同一批次的不同錠片 \nB.不同批次的不同錠片 \nC.不同廠牌的不同錠片 \nD.不同國家的不同錠片", "answer": "A", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥劑學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacy", "year": "101_2"} +{"question": "62 王先生說：「我知道我可以做到每天健走 30 分鐘，而且一週後將可達到減輕 0.5 公斤的目標」，根據 Pender 健康促進模式，以上敘述是屬於何種要素？ \nA. 先前的相關經驗 \nB. 自覺自我效能 \nC. 行動相關感受 \nD. 人際間的影響", "answer": "B", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "精神科與社區衛生護理", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Mental Health and Community Health Nursing", "year": "107_2"} +{"question": "與調控人類動機與情緒相關的中樞神經，不包括下列何者？ \nA.大腦邊緣系統\nB.視丘\nC.下視丘\nD.中腦", "answer": "D", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "物理治療基礎學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Basic Physical Therapy", "year": "103_2"} +{"question": "長春花鹼類（vinca alkaloids）藥物，如 vincristine，主要作用於細胞週期的那一期？ \nA. M 期 \nB. G1 期 \nC. S 期 \nD. G2 期", "answer": "A", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "內外科護理學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Internal and Surgical Nursing", "year": "107_2"} +{"question": "有關Apolipoprotein E之敘述，下列何者錯誤？\nA.可參與乳糜微粒之代謝\nB.可參與VLDL之代謝\nC.基因缺乏會導致第V型⾼脂蛋⽩⾎症\nD.不包含於β-lipoprotein", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "生物化學與臨床生化學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Biochemistry and Clinical Biochemistry", "year": "108_1"} +{"question": "雙側第 8 對腦神經瘤是下列那一種疾病的常見特徵？ \nA. 第一型神經纖維瘤病（neurofibromatosis type 1, NF1） \nB. 第二型神經纖維瘤病（neurofibromatosis type 2, NF2） \nC. 先天膽脂瘤併發症 \nD. 聽神經病變", "answer": "B", "prof": "聽力師", "subject": "行為聽力學", "prof_en": "Audiologist", "subject_en": "Behavioral Audiology", "year": "103_2"} +{"question": "犬感染小病毒可在心肌細胞出現那一種包涵體？ \nA.嗜鹼性核內 \nB.嗜鹼性質內 \nC.嗜酸性核內 \nD.嗜酸性質內", "answer": "A", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫傳染病學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Infectious Diseases", "year": "105_2"} +{"question": "依照 ANSI S3.22-1996 規範中助聽器的 THD（total harmonic distortion）建議不超過 + 3％，請問是檢測那幾個頻率？ \nA. 500 Hz、800 Hz、1600 Hz \nB. 500 Hz、1000 Hz、1600 Hz \nC. 500 Hz、1600 Hz、2000 Hz \nD. 1000 Hz、1600 Hz、2500 Hz", "answer": "A", "prof": "聽力師", "subject": "聽覺輔具原理與實務學", "prof_en": "Audiologist", "subject_en": "Principles and Practice of Hearing Aids", "year": "100_2"} +{"question": "下列何者會造成1H-NMR中電磁波頻率的改變？ \nA.Ho（或Bo） \nB.µ \nC.I \nD.γ", "answer": "A", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥劑學與生物藥劑學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacy and Biopharmaceutics", "year": "107_2"} +{"question": "有關接受經尿道前列腺切除術病人之護理指導，下列何者錯誤？\nA. 逆行性射精為術後常見暫時性的問題\nB. 3 個月內應避免騎腳踏車或跑步\nC. 避免上樓梯，以免因腹內壓增加而出血\nD. 避免坐浴或熱敷下腹部，以減少出血機會", "answer": "A", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "內外科護理學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Internal and Surgical Nursing", "year": "110_1"} +{"question": "下列核醫腎臟造影製劑中，何者由尿液排出量最少？ \nA.99mTc-DTPA \nB.99mTc-MAG3 \nC.99mTc-DMSA \nD.131I-OIH", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "核子醫學診療原理與技", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Nuclear Medicine Diagnosis Principles and Techniques", "year": "101_2"} +{"question": "根據Institute for Safe Medication Practices（ISMP）之定義，下列那一類口服藥為高警訊藥品（high-alert medications）？ \nA.contraceptives \nB.hypoglycemics \nC.adrenergic antagonists \nD.antiarrhythmics", "answer": "B", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "調劑學與臨床藥學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Dispensing and Clinical Pharmacy", "year": "106_1"} +{"question": "下列何者為一種抑制細菌蛋白質合成的抗菌藥物，曾被用來治療Bacteroides fragilis感染所引起的腹部膿腫，但很容易產生結腸炎？ \nA.Clarithromycin \nB.Clindamycin \nC.Minocycline \n \nD.Ticarcillin", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(二)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (2)", "year": "104_2"} +{"question": "下列何者不屬於常用肺擴張治療之執行項目？ \nA.間歇正壓呼吸（intermittent positive pressure breathing，IPPB） \nB.誘發性肺量計法（incentive spirometry） \nC.正壓吐氣（positive expiratory pressure，PEP） \nD.尖峰流量計（peak flow meter）", "answer": "D", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "基礎呼吸治療學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Basic Respiratory Therapy", "year": "106_1"} +{"question": "下列那一稀有元素的缺乏會導致缺鐵性貧血： \nA.鋅 \nB.銅 \nC.鉻 \nD.錳", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "生物化學與臨床生化學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Biochemistry and Clinical Biochemistry", "year": "105_1"} +{"question": "有關Bacteroides ureolyticus之敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA.Catalase陰性 \nB.耐vancomycin disk（5 µg） \nC.Nitrate reduction陽性 \nD.Urease陰性", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "微生物學與臨床微生物", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Microbiology and Clinical Microbiology", "year": "104_2"} +{"question": "康普吞效應中，若入射的光子能量非常高時，則下列何者之能量為511 keV？ \nA.散射角為90度的散射光子 \nB.散射角為180度的散射光子 \nC.散射角為90度的電子 \nD.散射角為180度的電子", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫事放���師", "subject": "醫學物理學與輻射安全", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Medical Physics and Radiation Safety", "year": "102_2"} +{"question": "下࠻何種患者適用無加溫型 pneumatic jet nebulizer？①痰液黏稠之 chronic bronchitis 病患 ②氣切術後患者 ③bronchospasm ④epiglottitis ⑤氣管內管拔除後併咽喉水腫 \nA.僅①③④ \nB.僅①②④⑤ \nC.僅②④⑤ \nD.①②③④⑤", "answer": "C", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "基礎呼吸治療學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Basic Respiratory Therapy", "year": "105_2"} +{"question": "一個居家的病人來電通知呼吸治療師，他的經氣管導管（transtracheal catheter，TTC）昨晚不慎滑出，而且他無法將它重新插入，呼吸治療師應告知病人： \nA.插入一個擴張或支架的裝置 \nB.繼續嘗試重新插入導管 \n C.使用鼻套管，並儘快找他的醫生 \nD.使用鼻套管，直到另一個氣管導管送到他家", "answer": "C", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "基礎呼吸治療學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Basic Respiratory Therapy", "year": "104_1"} +{"question": "下列那一種肺癌生長最快速，且最惡性但對化學及放射線治療敏感？\nA. 小細胞肺癌\nB. 鱗狀細胞癌\nC. 肺腺癌\nD. 大細胞肺癌", "answer": "A", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "內外科護理學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Internal and Surgical Nursing", "year": "110_1"} +{"question": "身高可以那些方式測量而得？①兩膝伸直站立測量 ②兩臂張開長度 ③以膝高代入公式換算 ④坐高代入公式換算 \nA. ①②③ \nB. ①②③④ \nC. ①②④ \nD. ①④", "answer": "A", "prof": "營養師", "subject": "公共衛生營養學", "prof_en": "Dietitian", "subject_en": "Public Health Nutrition", "year": "100_1"} +{"question": "下列關於闌尾（appendix）之敘述，何項錯誤？ \nA.起自盲腸的小型盲端管狀憩室（diverticulum） \nB.黏膜層（mucosa layer）之內襯上皮為複層扁平上皮（stratified squamous epithelium） \nC.有相當多的淋巴組織在黏膜下層（submucosa layer） \nD.外肌層（muscularis externa）有環走及縱走兩層", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(一)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (1)", "year": "107_1"} +{"question": "某患者經診斷為esophageal ca.（middle third）s/p esophagectomy, partial gastrectomy, and jejunostomy，已知醫師採用傳統術式，則患者的傷口不會出現在下列何處？ \nA.下頸部\nB.胸部側後\nC.胸骨\nD.腹部", "answer": "C", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "心肺疾病與小兒疾病物", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Cardiopulmonary and Pediatric Disease Therapy", "year": "110_1"} +{"question": "氣喘緩解期，其臨床症狀呈現咳嗽痰多，食少脘痞，面黃欠華，大便不實，肌肉消瘦，倦怠乏力，苔少色淡，脈緩無力，治以下列何方最適宜？ \nA. 六君子湯 \nB. 理中湯 \nC. 保和丸 \nD. 二陳湯", "answer": "A", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（二）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (2)", "year": "104_1"} +{"question": "有關缺鐵性貧血病人的護理措施，下列何者正確？①教導病人使用吸管吸食液態鐵劑 ②鼓勵病人飯後服用鐵劑以增加鐵的吸收 ③鼓勵病人多攝取富含維生素 C 的食物 ④注射鐵劑後應避免立即拔出針頭\nA. ①②③\nB. ①②④\nC. ①③④\nD. ②③④", "answer": "C", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "內外科護理學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Internal and Surgical Nursing", "year": "111_1"} +{"question": "易罹患冠狀動脈疾病之血脂濃度，下列何者錯誤？ \nA.總膽固醇160 mg/dL \nB.三酸甘油酯250 mg/dL \nC.高密度脂蛋白膽固醇（HDL-C）35 mg/dL \nD.低密度脂蛋白膽固醇（LDL-C）與高密度脂蛋白膽固醇（HDL-C）比值大於5", "answer": "A", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "心肺疾病與小兒疾病物", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Cardiopulmonary and Pediatric Disease Therapy", "year": "102_1"} +{"question": "在自然細胞生長及組織發育中的細胞死亡，是下列那一種現象？ \nA. 自溶（autolysis） \nB. 凋亡（apoptosis） \nC. 壞死（necrosis） \nD. 吞噬（phagocytosis）", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(二)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (2)", "year": "101_1"} +{"question": "55 歲 COPD 男性病人，因長期口服類固醇，並引起神經肌肉病變，導致呼吸系統症狀。主要病變發生的位置為： \nA.中樞神經（central nerves） \nB.脊髓（spinal cord） \nC.神經肌肉交界處（neuromuscular junction） \nD.周邊神經（peripheral nerves）", "answer": "C", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "呼吸疾病學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Respiratory Diseases", "year": "103_1"} +{"question": "下列何者是目前C型肝炎病毒感染最常用的檢驗方法？ \nA.RT-PCR for HCV RNA \nB.ELISA for anti-HCV Ab \nC.Western blot assay \nD.ELISA for HCVAg", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床血清免疫學與臨床", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Serum Immunology and Clinical", "year": "105_1"} +{"question": "服務管理（service management）功能之一是要做計畫的評估（program evaluation），計畫評估包含三方面，下列何者為非？ \nA.開銷控管（cost control）\nB.計畫結構（program structure）\nC.計畫過程（program process）\nD.結果評量（outcome measures）", "answer": "A", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "職能治療學概論", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Introduction to Occupational Therapy", "year": "102_1"} +{"question": "有關文化的敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA.文化是天生的，遺傳而來的\nB.文化會因政治經濟的力量而改變\nC.文化包含看不到的面向\nD.文化表現在人和人的互動中", "answer": "A", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "職能治療學概論", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Introduction to Occupational Therapy", "year": "109_2"} +{"question": "治療行經前少腹疼痛，耳針不應選用下列何穴？ \nA. 肺 \nB. 子宮 \nC. 肝 \nD. 腎", "answer": "A", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（四）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (4)", "year": "106_2"} +{"question": "下列化學消毒法的敘述，何者錯誤？ \nA.70% 的乙醇是很好的中層度消毒法 \nB.酒精可以擦拭消毒聽診器的表面 \nC.苯酚可殺死細菌、黴菌和結核病菌，對孢子和病毒也有效 \nD.苯酚很容易被有孔的材料吸收，殘留的消毒劑會造成皮膚過敏", "answer": "C", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "呼吸治療儀器設備學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Respiratory Therapy Equipment", "year": "103_1"} +{"question": "為避免在運動過程中發生心血管系統的突發狀況，下列敘述何者正確？ \nA.專業人員應具備良好的醫學知識，目的是突發狀況發生時能釐清責任歸屬\nB.運動員有良好的運動習慣，不一定需要做運動前的健康篩檢評估\nC.因心血管問題產生症狀時應繼續觀察到運動結束\nD.運動計畫應隨著環境、體能的變化而隨時修正調整", "answer": "D", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "心肺疾病與小兒疾病物", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Cardiopulmonary and Pediatric Disease Therapy", "year": "110_2"} +{"question": "依據 Polivy & Herman（2002）的觀點，打破「減肥－復胖－再減肥－再復胖」惡性循環的敘述，下列何者正確？ \nA. 過去減肥成功證明方法正確，沒成功是因為自己不夠努力，只要堅持、努力不懈，最後一定瘦\n得下來 \nB. 相信一定會減肥成功是缺乏理性、期待過高的虛假信念，要理性分析各種復胖的危險行為，避\n免因主觀、過去習慣或對他人印象的好壞，執行不利於減肥的行為 \nC. 復胖是一種威脅，也是一種修正身體意象的機會，如果對健康影響不大，依當時健康狀態調整\n體重沒關係 \nD. 復胖是因為沒真的準備好要減肥，只要做好計畫，採取行動，就可以維持身材", "answer": "B", "prof": "臨床心理師", "subject": "臨床心理學特論（三）", "prof_en": "Clinical Psychologist", "subject_en": "Clinical Psychology Special Topics (3)", "year": "107_2"} +{"question": "在 20℃之下，下列常用溶媒中何者之黏度（viscosity）最高？ \nA. Glycerin \nB. Castor oil \nC. Olive oil \nD. Ethyl alcohol", "answer": "B", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥劑學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacy", "year": "101_1"} +{"question": "有關老年生心理疾患的敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA. 縱貫研究法下，飲食疾患問題好發於老年期 \n \nB. 縱貫研究法下，老年期的生理疾病高於中年期 \nC. 縱貫研究法下，老年期的睡眠品質問題高於中年期 \n \nD. 因為許多精神藥物的副作用在老年人身上較為明顯，老年期比中年期需要更多的藥物使用諮詢服務", "answer": "A", "prof": "臨床心理師", "subject": "臨床心理學特論（一）", "prof_en": "Clinical Psychologist", "subject_en": "Clinical Psychology Special Topics (1)", "year": "100_1"} +{"question": "單側固定的不鏽鋼圓線線段，當半徑增加為4倍時，其截面強度指數（cross-sectional stiffness number，Cs）將增加為多少？ \nA.4倍 \nB.16倍 \nC.64倍 \nD.256倍", "answer": "D", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(六)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (6)", "year": "102_1"} +{"question": "全⾝⽪膚照射利⽤何種射束搭配beam spoiler以提⾼⽪膚劑量？\nA.6 MV X-ray beam\nB.10 MV X-ray beam\nC.9 MeV electron beam\nD.15 MeV electron beam", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "放射線治療原理與技術", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Radiation Therapy Principles and Techniques", "year": "108_1"} +{"question": "影響藥物吸收及作用的相關因素之敘述，下列何者正確？\nA. 腸衣錠需咬碎服用以增進腸道吸收率\nB. 四環黴素類（tetracyclines）與牛奶併服以減少胃部不適\nC. 同時服用多種藥物時順序為：錠劑→胃乳→咳嗽糖漿\nD. 同一藥物吸收的速率由快到慢依序為：肌肉注射＞皮下注射＞靜脈注射", "answer": "C", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "基本護理學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Basic Nursing", "year": "112_2"} +{"question": "下列何者不是 APC 基因突變所造成的疾病？ \nA.Familial adenomatous polyposis \nB.Gardner syndrome \nC.Turcot syndrome \nD.Cowden syndrome", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床生理學與病理學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Physiology and Pathology", "year": "112_1"} +{"question": "下列有關鼻病毒（Rhinovirus）的敘述，何者錯誤？ \nA.感染上呼吸道，可造成普通感冒（common cold）症狀\nB.可以在攝氏33度的細胞培養中複製\nC.耐酸性環境，可在腸胃道複製\nD.感染不限於嬰幼兒，也可以感染成人", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床血清免疫學與臨床", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Serum Immunology and Clinical", "year": "111_1"} +{"question": "下列何者不是根管治療過程中造成續發性根尖牙周炎（secondary apical periodontitis）的原因？ \nA.器械操作過度（overinstrumentation） \nB.根管內用藥過度（intracanal overmedication） \nC.碎屑推擠到牙根尖周圍組織 \nD.由所伴隨的嚴重牙周病引起", "answer": "D", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(三)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (3)", "year": "102_2"} +{"question": "B細胞被抗原刺激後，細胞膜上之免疫球蛋白可轉變成分泌型抗體，其機制為何？ \nA.DNA重組（DNA recombination） \nB.RNA剪接（RNA splicing） \nC.蛋白分解酶（protease）切割 \nD.蛋白激酶（protein kinase）修飾", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(二)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (2)", "year": "106_2"} +{"question": "鵪鶉病的病原為下列何者？ \nA.Clostridium colinum\nB.Clostridium novyi\nC.Clostridium perfringens\nD.Clostridium septicum", "answer": "A", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫傳染病學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Infectious Diseases", "year": "102_1"} +{"question": "因溺水入急診患者，因為急性呼吸衰竭，經緊急插管接受呼吸器通氣治療，其體溫為30℃，適宜此患者的濕化氣體設備為： \nA.Simple condenser humidifier \nB.Hygroscopic condenser humidifier \nC.Hydrophobic condenser humidifier \nD.Heated humidifier", "answer": "D", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "基礎呼吸治療學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Basic Respiratory Therapy", "year": "100_1"} +{"question": "小蘋，5 歲，診斷為缺鐵性貧血，血紅素（Hb）為 5.5 g/dL，下列何項身體反應與此檢驗值最不相關？\nA. 常出現發燒症狀\nB. 休息時，心跳 100～120 次／分鐘\nC. 注意力不集中\nD. 生長發展遲緩", "answer": "A", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "產兒科護理學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Obstetric and Pediatric Nursing", "year": "111_2"} +{"question": "關於可撤式局部義齒在排列人工牙齒時，下列敘述何者錯誤？ \nA. 前齒部的排列以審美性的回復為主要目的 \nB. 臼齒部的排列以回復咀嚼為主要目的 \nC. 在排列開始前，將咬合器的門齒導柱上舉 1mm，在排列完成後不須修磨回復到原來的位置 \nD. 局部義齒的人工牙齒排列以和殘留齒互相協調，且表現自然為目的", "answer": "C", "prof": "牙體技術師", "subject": "牙體技術學（三）", "prof_en": "Dental Technician", "subject_en": "Dental Technology (3)", "year": "104_2"} +{"question": "由於後小兒麻痺症候群患者常會畏寒（cold intolerance），在治療時下列那一項最不合適？ \nA.治療時維持治療環境的室溫穩定且溫暖\nB.治療時注意病患的保暖\nC.患者通常對於熱療的接受度高，但使用熱療時應注意是否會引起水腫\nD.患者對於局部冷療的接受度不高，應避免使用", "answer": "D", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "神經疾病物理治療學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Neurological Disease Physical Therapy", "year": "112_2"} +{"question": "為了掩蓋不良味道而進行微囊包化（microencapsulation）後的顆粒，如果製備成速溶錠（rapidly dissolving tablets, RDTs）時尚須特別注意的物理特性為��？ \nA.粒度需小到無顆粒感 \nB.微囊包顆粒的結合度 \nC.顆粒密度需越大越好 \nD.仍須混合適量甜味劑", "answer": "A", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥劑學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacy", "year": "102_1"} +{"question": "下列有關人類職能模式的敘述，何者正確？ \nA.評估病患的職能角色及功能障礙\nB.以病因及預後的觀點評估\nC.評估與病患發病有關的精神動態學\nD.以活動分析的觀點來評估病患在團體中的表現", "answer": "A", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "心理障礙職能治療學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Psychological Disability Occupational Therapy", "year": "100_1"} +{"question": "下列關於轉移痛（referred pain）之敘述，何者錯誤？ \nA.胸腔或心臟疾病可以有上腹部轉移痛 \nB.胸椎神經病變可以有下腹部轉移痛 \nC.膽道發炎的疼痛常會轉移到鎖骨上或肩胛骨下的區域 \nD.當原發處之疼痛不明顯時，可利用按壓轉移痛的區域來誘發疼痛", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(三)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (3)", "year": "111_2"} +{"question": "下列何種方法可以增加牙冠黏合劑之空間？\nA.增加包埋材之膨脹\nB.使用環氧樹脂單齒模系統（epoxy resin die system）\nC.使用具有高熔點範圍之合金\nD.使用電鍍單齒模系統（electroplated die system）", "answer": "A", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(五)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (5)", "year": "108_2"} +{"question": "有關屠畜廐舍之管理，下列敘述何者正確？\nA.待空舍時再處理污物\nB.要提供充⾜之飲⽔與飼料\nC.通風設備非必要，可節省成本\nD.隨時保持污物之清除", "answer": "D", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫公共衛生學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Public Health", "year": "108_1"} +{"question": "有關 task-oriented approach，下列敘述何者錯誤？ \nA.神經系統會持續的調整，以適應環境的要求及生理上的限制 \nB.治療的目的在於教導個案完成功能性活動的目標 \nC.職能治療師必須促使個案做出正常的動作模式 \nD.職能治療師會提供個案回饋，並協助確認代償性技巧的使用", "answer": "C", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "職能治療學概論", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Introduction to Occupational Therapy", "year": "111_2"} +{"question": "36 歲男性患者，發熱 4 天，微惡風寒，胸脘煩悶，泄瀉數次，瀉下穢臭糞便，但無膿血，肛門灼熱，腹痛腸鳴，口渴，舌紅苔黃，脈浮滑數。最宜下列何者？ \nA. 烏梅、細辛、黃連、乾薑、當歸、附子、蜀椒、桂枝、人參、黃柏 \nB. 白頭翁、黃連、黃柏、秦皮 \nC. 芍藥、當歸、黃連、黃芩、木香、檳榔、大黃、官桂、甘草 \nD. 葛根、黃連、甘草、黃芩", "answer": "D", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫基礎醫學（二）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Basic Chinese Medicine (2)", "year": "103_2"} +{"question": "藉由檢查中風病人發出①\" kay-kay-kay\" 與②\"la-la-la\"兩種聲音，治療師可評估那兩條腦神經是否損傷？ \nA.①第五條，②第七條 \nB.①第七條，②第九條 \nC.①第九條，②第十條 \nD.①第九條，②第十二條", "answer": "D", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "神經疾病物理治療學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Neurological Disease Physical Therapy", "year": "106_1"} +{"question": "有關痹證與痿證鑑別，下列敘述何者錯誤？ \nA. 四肢均易罹患痹證，痿證多位於下肢 \nB. 關節疼痛為痹證主要臨床表現，痿證則是肢體疼痛 \nC. 痹證活動正常或有屈伸不利，痿證日久則肌肉萎縮 \nD. 痹證辨證首先應辨風寒濕痹與熱痹的不同，痿證主要為肝腎陰虛生內熱和脾胃氣虛及血", "answer": "B", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（二）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (2)", "year": "108_1"} +{"question": "在淡水中經 1~4 分鐘沖洗，便有 90%以上的死亡，故可利用自來水淋洗去除的菌為： \nA. 金黃色葡萄球菌 \nB. 沙門氏桿菌 \nC. 肉毒桿菌 \nD. 腸炎弧菌", "answer": "D", "prof": "營養師", "subject": "團體膳食設計與管理", "prof_en": "Dietitian", "subject_en": "Group Meal Design and Management", "year": "100_2"} +{"question": "依據 Lewin 之改變理論，任何一個組織要作改變時應會經過下列那一個順序？ \nA. 改變期→啟動期→再凍期 \nB. 解凍期→改變期→啟動期 \n \nC. 解凍期→改變期→再凍期 \nD. 啟動期→改變期→再凍期", "answer": "C", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "基本護理學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Basic Nursing", "year": "102_2"} +{"question": "有關聽力障���的敘述，下列何者最不適切？\nA. 美國職業安全衛生署（OSHA）的指引中，限定噪音暴露時間量並要求每年須進行聽力檢查\nB. Temporary threshold shift（TTS）指暫時性的聽力減退\nC. Permanent threshold shift（PTS）通常是在高頻的範圍（3000～6000 Hz）聽力損失\nD. 老年人聽力損失會影響其周邊聽覺系統，而非中樞聽覺系統", "answer": "D", "prof": "聽力師", "subject": "聽語溝通障礙學", "prof_en": "Audiologist", "subject_en": "Hearing and Language Communication Disorders", "year": "112_2"} +{"question": "關於3 MHz和1 MHz超音波作用之比較，下列何者正確？ \nA.3 MHz可使組織升溫較多，作用可達較深層組織 \nB.3 MHz可使組織升溫較多，僅作用於較淺層組織 \nC.1 MHz可使組織升溫較多，作用可達較深層組織 \nD.1 MHz可使組織升溫較多，僅作用於較淺層組織", "answer": "B", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "物理治療技術學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Physical Therapy Techniques", "year": "101_2"} +{"question": "下列何者是FDA認可之胰臟癌的腫瘤標誌？\nA.CA125\nB.PSA\nC.CA19-9\nD.AFP", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "醫學分子檢驗學與臨床", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Medical Molecular Testing and Clinical", "year": "108_2"} +{"question": "有關神經性休克之敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA. 常見於脊髓損傷之病人 \nB. 病人全身血管阻力下降 \nC. 病人皮膚可能呈現粉紅色 \nD. 造成病人血壓下降、脈搏加快", "answer": "D", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "內外科護理學概要", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Overview of Internal and Surgical Nursing", "year": "101_1"} +{"question": "糞小桿線蟲（Strongyloides stercoralis）患者的新鮮糞便中，最常見到該寄生蟲生活史中的何種階段？ \nA. 胎蟲卵（embryonated egg） \nB. 桿狀幼蟲（rhabditiform larva） \nC. 絲狀幼蟲（filariform larva） \nD. 成蟲（adult worm）", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(一)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (1)", "year": "102_2"} +{"question": "Tobramycin之建議維持劑量為每8小時1.7 mg/kg，若調整為每24小時5.1 mg/kg，下列敘述何者正確？ \nA.調整後peak與trough濃度皆不變 \nB.調整後peak濃度減少，trough濃度增加 \nC.調整後peak濃度增加，trough濃度減少 \nD.調整後peak與trough濃度皆增加", "answer": "C", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥劑學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacy", "year": "106_2"} +{"question": "正常人接受運動核醫心室功能檢查，其左心室射出分率（ejection fraction, EF）在運動後應呈現： \nA.降低 10% \nB.降低 5% \nC.不變 \nD.上升 5%", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "核子醫學診療原理與技", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Nuclear Medicine Diagnosis Principles and Techniques", "year": "110_2"} +{"question": "下列有關67Ga的敘述何者錯誤？ \nA.由孳生器取得 \nB.由鋅靶製得 \nC.進行電子捕獲衰變 \nD.造影時使用中能量準直儀", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "核子醫學診療原理與技", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Nuclear Medicine Diagnosis Principles and Techniques", "year": "102_1"} +{"question": "牙科治療 牙根形成階段，牙根尖閉合於何時完成（apical closure）？ \nA.於牙齒萌出時\nB.大約於牙齒萌出後 1年\nC.大約於牙齒萌出後 3年\nD.大約於牙齒萌出後 5年", "answer": "C", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(三)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (3)", "year": "110_1"} +{"question": "小吾是一位語言發展遲緩兒童，母親希望小吾的語言發展能和其他同儕一樣，於是接受醫師的建議帶小吾接受語言治療。然母親並未持續依約帶小吾進行治療，經常斷斷續續請假，為了要增加母親持續帶孩子治療的動力，許語言治療師便利用一次治療時間和母親溝通，鼓勵母親並向她說：「如果媽媽妳能持續帶小吾來進行語言治療，那麼他的語言發展一定很快就能和一般孩子一樣正常」。請問，許語言治療師的用心行為可能已經違反了下列那一項聽語專業倫理？ \nA. 聽語人員與共同工作者 \nB. 聽語人員與社會 \nC. 聽語人員與個人 \n \nD. 聽語人員與執照", "answer": "C", "prof": "語言治療師", "subject": "溝通障礙總論", "prof_en": "Speech Therapist", "subject_en": "Communication Disorders Overview", "year": "104_2"} +{"question": "下列的敘述，何者錯誤？ \nA. Lean Body Mass\n是決定休息代謝率（Resting Metabolic Rate）重要因素 \nB. Fat\n-Free Mass 包含水分、蛋白質、礦物質 \nC. 老年人 Lean Body Mass 量會降低 \nD. 理想的減重是減少 Fat-Free Mass", "answer": "D", "prof": "營養師", "subject": "膳食療養學", "prof_en": "Dietitian", "subject_en": "Diet Therapy", "year": "107_1"} +{"question": "下列何者位於縫匠肌（sartorius muscle）的近端連接處？\nA.髂前上棘（ASIS）\nB.髂前下棘（AIIS）\nC.髂後上棘（PSIS）\nD.髂後下棘（PIIS）", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "基礎醫學", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Basic Medical Science", "year": "109_1"} +{"question": "下列那⼀種吸入性藥物可⽤來治療流感病毒A及B（influenza A and B）感染？\nA.amantadine\nB.rimantadine\nC.ribavirin\nD.zanamivir", "answer": "D", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "心肺基礎醫學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Cardiopulmonary Basic Medical Science", "year": "108_1"} +{"question": "職能治療師評估關節活動度的主要目的為： \nA.了解個案平常從事那些日常活動\nB.了解影響個案功能的角度限制\nC.了解個案剩餘的日常功能\nD.了解個案關節活動度受限的原因", "answer": "B", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "職能治療技術學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Occupational Therapy Techniques", "year": "102_1"} +{"question": "一位24歲病人被發現有血紅蛋白H疾病（hemoglobin H disease），下列何種血紅蛋白在此病人特別多？ \nA.α2γ2 \nB.α2δ2 \nC.β4 \nD.γ4", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(三)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (3)", "year": "104_2"} +{"question": "下列有關 Waldenström’s macroglobulinemia 的敘述，何者正確？ \nA. 會產生單源性的 IgM paraprotein \nB. 會有 Hypoviscosity syndrome \nC. ESR 正常 \n \nD. 會產生單源性的 IgE paraprotein", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床血液學與血庫學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Hematology and Blood Bank", "year": "102_1"} +{"question": "當聲音刺激一耳時，上傳訊號由耳蝸傳至下列何種結構時，會同時傳到兩側的面神經核（facial nervenucleus），使得雙耳鐙骨肌同時收縮？\nA. 後耳蝸神經核（dorsal cochlear nucleus）\nB. 上橄欖核複合體（superior olivary complex）\nC. 前耳蝸神經核（ventral cochlear nucleus）\nD. 側膝部（lateral lemniscus）", "answer": "B", "prof": "聽力師", "subject": "基礎聽力科學", "prof_en": "Audiologist", "subject_en": "Basic Audiology", "year": "110_2"} +{"question": "Clonidine容易產⽣withdrawal hypertensive crisis，此作⽤的主要原因為何？\nA.降低alpha2-adrenoceptor表現量\nB.增加alpha1-adrenoceptor表現量\nC.降低alpha2-adrenoceptor的intrinsic activity\nD.增加alpha1-adrenoceptor的intrinsic activity", "answer": "A", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥理學與藥物化學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Chemistry", "year": "108_1"} +{"question": "若腎絲球微血管內的靜水壓為45 mmHg，鮑氏囊腔內的靜水壓為10 mmHg，血漿的膠體滲透壓為20 mmHg，則腎絲球淨過濾壓（net glomerular filtration pressure）為多少mmHg？ \nA.10 \nB.15 \nC.30 \nD.65", "answer": "B", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "物理治療基礎學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Basic Physical Therapy", "year": "107_1"} +{"question": "一位3歲患有脊柱裂（spina bifida）的兒童，其兩側下肢髖屈曲肌與股四頭肌肌力為4分，踝背屈肌肌力為1分。其動作層級為何？ \nA.腰椎第2節 \nB.腰椎第3節 \nC.腰椎第4節 \nD.腰椎第5節", "answer": "B", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "心肺疾病與小兒疾病物", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Cardiopulmonary and Pediatric Disease Therapy", "year": "107_1"} +{"question": "下列那一條肌肉不會與顎下腺相接觸？ \nA.二腹肌\nB.頦舌肌\nC.莖突舌骨肌\nD.莖突舌肌", "answer": "B", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(一)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (1)", "year": "111_2"} +{"question": "下列何種IgM抗體最早可出現在萊姆病患者（Lyme disease）的體內？ \nA.anti-Osp A\nB.anti-Osp B\nC.anti-60-kDa polypeptide\nD.anti-Flagellin 41 kDa", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床血清免疫學與臨床", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Serum Immunology and Clinical", "year": "112_1"} +{"question": "金屬瓷修復體（metal-ceramic restorations）外觀不良的原因，可能為下列何者？①金屬層厚度不足 ②牙齒修形量不足 ③不透光層太厚 ④過度燒烤 \nA.僅①③ \nB.僅①②④ \nC.僅②③④ \nD.①②③④", "answer": "C", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(五)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (5)", "year": "107_2"} +{"question": "在學校吵雜環境下，聽損兒童除了個人助聽器外，可以藉用許多環境設備增益其訊噪比，以利上課學習。下列何者除外？ \nA. 感應線圈（induction loop） \nB. 調頻系統（frequency modulation, FM） \nC. 紅外線傳輸（infrared transmission） \nD. 教師使用麥克風（teacher using microphone）", "answer": "D", "prof": "聽力師", "subject": "聽覺與平衡系統之創健", "prof_en": "Audiologist", "subject_en": "Health of Auditory and Balance Systems", "year": "103_2"} +{"question": "在特定波長的光線下，原本不同的顏色看起來卻相同的現象稱為： \nA.同色異構（metamerism） \nB.色彩適應（color adaptation） \nC.顏色視覺異常（anomalous color vision） \nD.光線穿透（light transmission）", "answer": "A", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(五)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (5)", "year": "104_2"} +{"question": "下列何者是利用Lambert-Beer定律測量各種血紅素的濃度？ \nA.blood gas analyzer\nB.CO-oximeter\nC.NO ananlyzer\nD.transcuteous PtO2", "answer": "B", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "呼吸治療儀器設備學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Respiratory Therapy Equipment", "year": "112_2"} +{"question": "職能治療師可以⽤許多⽅式協助兒童學習書寫，下列敘述何者錯誤？\nA.可使⽤垂直的平⾯書寫以促進握筆姿勢\nB.慣⽤右⼿者，將紙的上⽅向左斜放25～30度\nC.⽔平桌⾯的⾼度低於⼿肘屈曲90度之位置2吋\nD.利⽤有格線的紙張可增進兒童書寫的可辨識度（legibility）", "answer": "C", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "小兒職能治療學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Pediatric Occupational Therapy", "year": "108_1"} +{"question": "下列何藥具有消食化積、活血散瘀的功效，並可搭配小茴香、橘核等藥物來治療疝氣、偏墜脹痛？\nA. 山楂\nB. 麥芽\nC. 穀芽\nD. 神麯", "answer": "A", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫基礎醫學（二）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Basic Chinese Medicine (2)", "year": "111_2"} +{"question": "一位 C5 頸髓損傷患者最不需要使用下列那一種輔具？ \nA.電動牙刷 \nB.萬用套（ universal cuff ） \nC.移動式手臂支撐架（ mobile arm support ） \nD.口杖（mouth stick ）", "answer": "D", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "生理障礙職能治療學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Physiological Disability Occupational Therapy", "year": "102_1"} +{"question": "關於簡短式助聽器益處（APHAB）問卷的敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA. 分為 4 個次項目評估 \nB. 總共有 24 題 \nC. 分數皆以加分方式計算 \nD. 分為佩戴前測與佩戴後測", "answer": "C", "prof": "聽力師", "subject": "聽覺輔具原理與實務學", "prof_en": "Audiologist", "subject_en": "Principles and Practice of Hearing Aids", "year": "100_2"} +{"question": "產婦有產後出血，出現身體虛弱、心跳過快、冒冷汗之徵象，其失血的百分比最可能的範圍為何？ \nA.10～15%\nB.15～25%\nC.25～35%\nD.35～45%", "answer": "B", "prof": "助產師", "subject": "助產學（二）", "prof_en": "Midwife", "subject_en": "Midwifery (2)", "year": "109_2"} +{"question": "有關靜脈營養成分的熱量，下列何者正確？\nA.fat emulsion 20% 2 kcal/mL\nB.dextrose 4 kcal/g\nC.amino acids 3.4 kcal/g\nD.fat emulsion 10% 9 kcal/mL", "answer": "A", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "調劑學與臨床藥學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Dispensing and Clinical Pharmacy", "year": "109_1"} +{"question": "關於中風後產生之複雜區域疼痛症候群第一型（complex regional pain syndrome, Type 1），下列身體部位中，何處被影響程度相對較少？\nA.肩膀\nB.肘部\nC.手腕\nD.手指", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(六)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (6)", "year": "109_1"} +{"question": "針對有蹠骨痛（metatarsalgia）的患者，關於其鞋子的選擇或修改原則，下列何者錯誤？ \nA.選擇有圓弧型鞋底（rocker bottom sole）的鞋\nB.鞋內加上蹠骨軟墊（metatarsal pad）分散疼痛區的壓力\nC.選擇鞋跟較低的鞋，減少蹠骨頭的壓力\nD.鞋子的楦頭應該矮一點，提供前足較好的穩定性", "answer": "D", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "物理治療技術學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Physical Therapy Techniques", "year": "102_2"} +{"question": "針對下背痛個案日常活動執行之建議，下列何者最不適切？\nA.長時間站立時建議採一腳前一腳後的站姿\nB.睡姿最建議採平躺姿勢、雙膝微彎及腰部墊小枕頭\nC.洗澡較建議採入浴缸泡澡的方式\nD.穿襪子時建議採坐姿挺腰蹺腳下執行", "answer": "C", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "生理障礙職能治療學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Physiological Disability Occupational Therapy", "year": "109_1"} +{"question": "下列為析量（surveying）過程中的主要步驟，何者為正確順序？①決定倒凹（undercut）位置 ②決定義齒裝戴途徑（path of insertion） ③描繪析量線（surveying line） ④三點等高定位（tripoding） \nA. ②①④③ \nB. ②③④① \nC. ②④③① \nD. ①②④③", "answer": "C", "prof": "牙體技術師", "subject": "牙體技術學（三）", "prof_en": "Dental Technician", "subject_en": "Dental Technology (3)", "year": "101_2"} +{"question": "有關健康鼓膜構造的敘述，下列何者正確？ \nA. 半透明漏斗狀且以全圓周鼓室環與骨質部外耳道連接 \nB. 分為緊張部與鬆弛部，以中央點鼓膜凹（umbo）為界，各占一半面積 \nC. 緊張部與鬆弛部差異之一為有否中間纖維層 \nD. 光錐常見於緊張部六點鐘方向", "answer": "C", "prof": "聽力師", "subject": "基礎聽力科學", "prof_en": "Audiologist", "subject_en": "Basic Audiology", "year": "105_2"} +{"question": "下列何藥用於治療食道靜脈曲張之出血？ \nA.Ergotamine \nB.Lactulose \nC.Octreotide \nD.Ursodiol", "answer": "C", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥理學與藥物化學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Chemistry", "year": "107_2"} +{"question": "下列何項設備最不可能用來協助吶吃患者控制說話速度？ \nA. delayed auditory feedback \nB. palatal lifts \nC. a pacing board \n \nD. alphabet board supplementation", "answer": "B", "prof": "語言治療師", "subject": "神經性溝通障礙學", "prof_en": "Speech Therapist", "subject_en": "Neurological Communication Disorders", "year": "100_2"} +{"question": "一個女孩很氣他的哥哥，卻把怒氣發洩在男朋友身上，這是那種防衛機轉？ \nA. 投射（projection） \nB. 替代（displacement） \nC. 否認（denial） \nD. 合理化（rationalization）", "answer": "B", "prof": "臨床心理師", "subject": "臨床心理學特論（一）", "prof_en": "Clinical Psychologist", "subject_en": "Clinical Psychology Special Topics (1)", "year": "107_1"} +{"question": "下列何者是 EB 病毒感染 B 細胞的受體？ \nA. CD19 \nB. CD20 \nC. CD21 \nD. CD22", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床血清免疫學與臨床", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Serum Immunology and Clinical", "year": "100_2"} +{"question": "有關任脈穴位，下列何者錯誤？\nA. 建里可治療胃下垂\nB. 中脘為胃募穴\nC. 上脘治療九種心痛及脾痛\nD. 臍上六寸為上脘", "answer": "D", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（四）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (4)", "year": "110_2"} +{"question": "漿液檢體若要進行血球計數和分類檢驗時，最好將檢體置入下列何種試管？ \nA.EDTA試管 \nB.heparin試管 \nC.sodium citrate試管 \nD.sodium fluoride試管", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "醫學分子檢驗學與臨床", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Medical Molecular Testing and Clinical", "year": "107_1"} +{"question": "以化學發光法測量一氧化氮濃度是利用一氧化氮與那種物質反應而產生發光反應？ \nA.氮氣\nB.臭氧\n C.碳\nD.鉬（Mo）", "answer": "B", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "呼吸治療儀器設備學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Respiratory Therapy Equipment", "year": "101_1"} +{"question": "根據美國呼吸照護學會（AARC）的臨床操作指引，病人使用的氧氣濃度超過至少多少%時，即不適合使用居家呼吸器？ \nA.30\nB.40\nC.50\nD.60", "answer": "B", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "呼吸器原理及應用", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Respiratory Principles and Applications", "year": "100_1"} +{"question": "針對正常步態分析（gait analysis）的敘述，下列何組最正確？①著地期（stance phase）與擺盪期（swing phase）的比例為4：6 ②一步態週期會有2個雙側支撐期（double limb support） ③緊接續著末著地期（terminal stance）的是足跟接觸期（initial contact） ④正常步態會將全身質心（center of mass）調整到最大的垂直及水平滑移量（excursions） ⑤在擺盪期過程中，脛前肌（tibialis anterior）需適當的收縮以避免足尖磨地 \nA.②⑤ \nB.①②④ \nC.①③⑤ \nD.③④⑤", "answer": "A", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "生理障礙職能治療學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Physiological Disability Occupational Therapy", "year": "106_1"} +{"question": "下列口腔功能的實現，何者最不需下顎運動的參與？\nA. 咀嚼\nB. 吞嚥\nC. 言語\nD. 感覺", "answer": "D", "prof": "牙體技術師", "subject": "牙體技術學（一）", "prof_en": "Dental Technician", "subject_en": "Dental Technology (1)", "year": "109_2"} +{"question": "下列何種藥物屬於長效型β2-adrenergic agonist，不得用於急性氣喘發作？ \nA.salbutamol \nB.salmeterol \nC.terbutaline \nD.metaproterenol", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(二)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (2)", "year": "106_2"} +{"question": "某一個地區總人口有 10,000 人，在 2012 年 1 月 1 日時針對調查得知該地區總共有 400 人有肝癌，在 2012 年 1 月 1 日至 12 月 31 日之間有 15 名新的肝癌病患發生，而在此年內總共有80 人死亡，其中有 10 名死於肝癌。下列那一個測量指標計算錯誤？\nA. 肝癌的點盛行率（2012/1/1）為 4%\nB. 肝癌之累積發生率為每十萬人中有 150 名\nC. 肝癌之死亡率為每十萬人中有 100 名\nD. 肝癌之致死率為 2.4%", "answer": "B", "prof": "公共衛生師", "subject": "流行病學", "prof_en": "Public Health Specialist", "subject_en": "Epidemiology", "year": "111_2"} +{"question": "使用修正式艾許沃斯量表（modified Ashworth scale）評估一名上運動神經元損傷患者，被動移動關節時，阻力發生在關節活動度前1/2。下列關於此評估在國際健康功能與身心障礙分類系統（ICF）的面向與分數何者正確？ \nA.身體功能（body function）、 1\nB.活動限制（activity limitation）、1+\nC.身體功能（body function）、1+\nD.活動限制（activity limitation）、1", "answer": "C", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "神經疾病物理治療學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Neurological Disease Physical Therapy", "year": "111_2"} +{"question": "下列何種細菌可使用paraffin當碳源？ \nA.Nocardia spp. \nB.Streptococcus spp. \nC.Legionella spp. \nD.Rhodococcus spp.", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "微生物學與臨床微生物", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Microbiology and Clinical Microbiology", "year": "104_1"} +{"question": "血清葉酸鹽（folate）及維生素B12（cobalamin）濃度，前者呈現低值而後者則為正常時，可能是罹患下列何種疾病？ \nA.小腸前段疾病 \nB.小腸後段疾病 \nC.瀰漫性腸病 \nD.小腸內細菌過度增殖", "answer": "A", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫實驗診斷學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Laboratory Diagnosis", "year": "105_1"} +{"question": "根據Institute for Safe Medication Practices（ISMP）之定義，下列口服藥品，何者不是高警訊藥品（high-alert medications）？ \nA.capcitabine \nB.glyburide \nC.warfarin \nD.esomeprazole", "answer": "D", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "調劑學與臨床藥學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Dispensing and Clinical Pharmacy", "year": "104_1"} +{"question": "complement fixation常用來做血清學的診斷感染性疾病，下列何者除外？ \nA.aspergillosis \nB.histoplasmosis \nC.coccidioidomycosis \nD.brucellosis", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床血清免疫學與臨床", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Serum Immunology and Clinical", "year": "104_1"} +{"question": "當病人放置氣管內管時，給予的氣體在 31～35℃ 時的相對濕度應為多少％？ \nA.50 \nB.95 \nC.100 \nD.視病人狀況而定", "answer": "C", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "呼吸治療儀器設備學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Respiratory Therapy Equipment", "year": "105_1"} +{"question": "Aerosol delivery使用在機械通氣病人時，影響藥物在肺部沉積的因素，下列何者錯誤？ \nA.增加吸氣時間，沉積愈高\nB.減少呼吸次數，沉積愈高\nC.氣體的濕度會影響沉積\nD.呼吸道阻塞之嚴重程度不會影響沉積", "answer": "D", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "呼吸治療儀器設備學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Respiratory Therapy Equipment", "year": "101_1"} +{"question": "有關陰市穴位的敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA.髂前上棘與髕骨內側上緣連線上，髕骨內側上緣上3寸\nB.可治小腹脹滿疼痛、腰膝寒如注水、消渴\nC.《針灸甲乙經》：寒疝痛，腹脹痛，痿厥少氣\nD.配腎俞、環跳、髀關、三陰交、足三里，治癱瘓、下肢麻痺", "answer": "A", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（四）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (4)", "year": "112_1"} +{"question": "一位大學新生持續2週有頭痛、發燒、疲倦的狀況。這兩天又有喉嚨痛及淋巴腫大。實驗室診斷發現其為嗜異性抗體（heterophile antibody）陽性。下列何者病毒最可能為其病因？ \nA.柯沙奇B1病毒（coxsackievirus B1） \nB.EB病毒（Epstein-Barr virus） \nC.人類單純疱疹病毒第一型（herpes simplex virus type 1） \nD.水痘病毒（varicella-zoster virus）", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床血清免疫學與臨床", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Serum Immunology and Clinical", "year": "107_2"} +{"question": "肌無力危象（myasthenic crisis）會引發急性呼吸衰竭與呼吸道阻塞，必要時須給予氣管內插管及呼吸器��持，下列處置何者錯誤？ \nA.可以考慮給予血漿交換術來移除血液中的抗體\nB.靜脈注射免疫球蛋白可以改善呼吸肌無力，加速呼吸器脫離\nC.反覆性感染為常見之病因\nD.立即安排胸腺瘤切除", "answer": "D", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "呼吸疾病學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Respiratory Diseases", "year": "109_1"} +{"question": "依據 Anderson 的理論進行社區健康評估時，蒐集垃圾處理狀況，主要是評估社區的那一個系統？\nA. 教育系統\nB. 安全與交通系統\nC. 物理環境系統\nD. 健康與社會服務系統", "answer": "C", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "精神科與社區衛生護理", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Mental Health and Community Health Nursing", "year": "111_1"} +{"question": "關於工作強化（work hardening）的敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA.以多專業（multidisciplinary）方式提供幫助\nB.主要著重在一般性生理功能（general physical ability）的強化\nC.模擬實際的工作活動\n \nD.工作速度及效率也是訓練要項", "answer": "B", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "生理障礙職能治療學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Physiological Disability Occupational Therapy", "year": "101_1"} +{"question": "下列何者不是咬合調整之適應症？ \nA.因咬力過大造成之牙齒動搖\nB.咬頭對邊緣嵴（cusp to marginal ridge）之咬合形式\nC.功能運動受限（restricted functional movement）\nD.為輔助嚴重性牙周炎之治療", "answer": "B", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(五)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (5)", "year": "101_1"} +{"question": "從 DSM-I 到 DSM-IV-TR，心智疾患診斷類別的數目，後者大約是前者的幾倍？ \nA. 未增加，因為類別取向須控制數目 \nB. 1.5 倍 \nC. 2 倍 \n \nD. 3 倍", "answer": "D", "prof": "臨床心理師", "subject": "臨床心理學特論（二）", "prof_en": "Clinical Psychologist", "subject_en": "Clinical Psychology Special Topics (2)", "year": "103_1"} +{"question": "立即離心鹽水相（saline phase）係用於偵測血液中何種免疫球蛋白抗體？ \nA.IgG \nB.IgM\nC.IgA \nD.IgD", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床血液學與血庫學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Hematology and Blood Bank", "year": "109_2"} +{"question": "不同專業組織的倫理守則雖然有差異，但是有一些共同的主題。下列何者不包括在這些共同主題之中？ \nA.促進消費者的福祉\nB.避免剝削\nC.通報的相關規定\nD.維護個案的隱私權", "answer": "C", "prof": "諮商心理師", "subject": "諮商與心理治療實務與", "prof_en": "Counseling Psychologist", "subject_en": "Counseling and Psychotherapy Practice and", "year": "112_2"} +{"question": "下列有關動脈血抽取檢測之敘述，何者錯誤？①Allen's test 可確認肱動脈（brachial artery）是否阻塞 ②針筒裡不需含有抗凝血劑 ③置放於室溫下 10 分鐘即不可檢測 \nA.\n \n①②③ \nB.僅①② \nC.僅②③ \nD.僅①③", "answer": "A", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "基礎呼吸治療學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Basic Respiratory Therapy", "year": "106_2"} +{"question": "下列那個腦核負責控制身體的約日節律（circadian rhythm）？ \nA.上丘（superior colliculus） \nB.下丘（inferior colliculus） \nC.視叉上核（suprachiasmatic nucleus） \nD.杏仁核（amygdala）", "answer": "C", "prof": "助產師", "subject": "基礎醫學", "prof_en": "Midwife", "subject_en": "Basic Medical Science", "year": "105_2"} +{"question": "目前由於免疫抑制劑的進步，移植的腎臟在接受者體內一年存活率達 90%以上，五年亦達 70%左右，但是長期存活率並未有顯著突破。有關移植的腎臟長期的變化，下列那一項敘述錯誤？ \nA. 移植的腎臟顯示小動脈硬化，腎絲球及腎小管纖維化及萎縮 \nB. 巨噬細胞侵入移植腎臟的血管及組織，引起慢性炎症反應 \nC. 長期使用環孢靈素（cyclosporin A），導致腎臟組織的環孢靈素毒性變化 \nD. 由於接受者體內在移植前已經存在的抗體，攻擊移植腎臟的內皮細胞，引起小血管阻塞", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(一)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (1)", "year": "102_1"} +{"question": "下列何者不屬於下顎的測顱術界標（cephalometric landmark）？ \nA.Ba（basion） \nB.Ar（articular） \nC.Me（menton） \nD.Gn（gnathion）", "answer": "A", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(六)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (6)", "year": "103_2"} +{"question": "關於急性呼吸窘迫症候群的治療，下列敘述何者正確？\nA.應採取高潮氣容積通氣策略\nB.NO吸入治療可增加生理性死腔的氣體交換率\nC.急性呼吸窘迫症候群病人的水分控制成效最顯著的��法是使用利尿劑\nD.增加吐氣末正壓對急性呼吸窘迫症候群的肺部是絕對的禁忌", "answer": "B", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "重症呼吸治療學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Intensive Respiratory Therapy", "year": "108_2"} +{"question": "某心理師進行了幽默治療與認知行為治療在焦慮症治療上的比較研究，發現在認知行為治療比幽默治療在復發上之風險比（risk ratio）為 0.6，下列敘述何者正確？ \nA. 表示接受認知行為治療者，復發率比接受幽默治療的多出 0.6 倍（1+0.6=1.6） \nB. 表示接受認知行為治療者，復發率比接受幽默治療的少了 0.6 倍（1-0.6=0.4） \nC. 表示接受認知行為治療者，復發率是接受幽默治療的 0.6 倍（1x0.6=0.6） \nD. 表示接受認知行為治療者，復發率是接受幽默治療的 1.67 倍（1/0.6=1.67）", "answer": "C", "prof": "臨床心理師", "subject": "臨床心理學特論（二）", "prof_en": "Clinical Psychologist", "subject_en": "Clinical Psychology Special Topics (2)", "year": "107_1"} +{"question": "下列何種流行病學研究方式，不屬於觀察式的研究（observational studies）？ \nA.橫斷式研究（cross-sectional studies）\nB.緃貫式研究（longitudinal studies）\nC.世代研究（cohort studies）\nD.干預研究（intervention studies）", "answer": "D", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫公共衛生學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Public Health", "year": "111_2"} +{"question": "使用高壓間歇式脈衝波於控制發炎相關之急性水腫，下列敘述何者正確？\nA.主動電極應直接放在水腫區域，參考電極放在其遠端\nB.以40～100毫秒之相寬（phase duration）刺激\nC.以100～120 Hz之波頻刺激\nD.以運動強度（motor level）刺激", "answer": "C", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "物理治療技術學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Physical Therapy Techniques", "year": "109_1"} +{"question": "對於醫療設備消毒要求，下列何者正確？ \nA.以高層次消毒支氣管鏡所使用細胞刷子（bronchoscope brushes） \nB.以滅菌方法處理內視鏡（endoscopes） \nC.以中層次消毒噴霧器（nebulizer） \nD.以高層次消毒甦醒器（resuscitator）", "answer": "D", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "呼吸治療儀器設備學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Respiratory Therapy Equipment", "year": "102_2"} +{"question": "當急性血栓靜脈炎發生時，下列何者為不當處置？ \nA.休息 \nB.患肢抬高 \nC.按摩或採被動收縮促進靜脈回流 \nD.冰敷減輕疼痛", "answer": "C", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "心肺疾病與小兒疾病物", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Cardiopulmonary and Pediatric Disease Therapy", "year": "103_1"} +{"question": "下列有關「關格」之敘述，下列何者正確？ \nA.嘔吐不止名曰關，小便不通名曰格\nB.多見於水腫、癃閉、淋證等病證之初期\nC.病變部位在腎與膀胱，但以腎為主\nD.關格診斷須先出現嘔吐，而後小便不通", "answer": "C", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（二）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (2)", "year": "112_2"} +{"question": "有關免疫抑制劑的敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA. Tacrolimus 造成的 PTDM（Post-transplant diabetes mellitus）機會比 Cyclosporine 高 \nB. Cyclosporine 會有牙齦增生（Gingival hyperplasia）和多毛症（Hirsutism）的副作用 \nC. Sirolimus（Rapamycin）和 Cyclosporine 都屬於 Calcineurin inhibitors \nD. Tacrolimus 和 Cyclosporine 都是常用於腎臟移植術後的藥物，但是同時也具有腎毒性的副作用", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(五)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (5)", "year": "102_1"} +{"question": "交感神經興奮會造成： \nA.消化道蠕動增加 \nB.膀胱收縮 \nC.心跳增加 \nD.胃液分泌增加", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "基礎醫學", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Basic Medical Science", "year": "100_1"} +{"question": "年輕男性因呼吸困難至急診求治，理學檢查發現兩側胸部起伏不對稱，左側呼吸音消失、叩診呈現反響音，右側正常，下列何者為此病人最可能的診斷？ \nA.氣胸 \nB.單側肋膜積水 \nC.痰液阻塞 \nD.肺水腫", "answer": "A", "prof": "助產師", "subject": "各科護理學", "prof_en": "Midwife", "subject_en": "Nursing for All Specialties", "year": "105_1"} +{"question": "由正面看，上顎犬齒寬度對上顎側門齒寬度之黃金比率為何？ \nA.0.618 \nB.1.0 \nC.1.618 \nD.2.0", "answer": "A", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(三)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (3)", "year": "102_2"} +{"question": "下列何種皮膚病的本質最接近接觸性過敏性的皮膚炎？\nA. 膿窠瘡\nB. 陰虱瘡\nC. 漆瘡\nD. 白疕", "answer": "C", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（三）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (3)", "year": "110_2"} +{"question": "依《金匱要略》所述：「虛勞腰痛，少腹拘急，小便不利者」，治以下列何方最佳？\nA. 八味腎氣丸\nB. 杞菊地黃丸\nC. 知柏地黃丸\nD. 麥味地黃丸", "answer": "A", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（一）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (1)", "year": "109_1"} +{"question": "因健保床位之限制須等待治療，而在自費前提下可立即入院接受治療，下列有關此醫療現象的敘述，何者正確？ \nA.符合使用者付費倫理 \nB.違反公義分配倫理 \nC.符合公義分配倫理但違反病人自主權 \nD.符合公義分配倫理但違反最大療效原則", "answer": "B", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "物理治療學概論", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Introduction to Physical Therapy", "year": "106_1"} +{"question": "王太太某日在果園工作時被一隻蜜蜂叮咬，約10幾分鐘後，出現全身蕁麻疹（urticaria），接著呼吸困難，家人連忙將她送到急診室求診。抵達急診室時血壓為88/54 mmHg，心跳110 BPM。對王太太目前的狀況，應以下列何項優先給藥？\nA.methylprednisolone 60 mg靜脈注射\nB.diphenhydramine 50～100 mg靜脈注射\nC.albuterol 5 mg吸入\nD.epinephrine 0.5 mg肌肉注射", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(三)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (3)", "year": "109_1"} +{"question": "以液相層析法分析中性化合物時，波峰產生嚴重的拖尾現象，其可能的原因為下列何者？ \nA.注入的檢品量太少 \nB.層析溫度過高 \nC.化合物的滯留時間太短 \nD.管柱的入口處與充填劑之間有空隙產生", "answer": "D", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥劑學與生物藥劑學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacy and Biopharmaceutics", "year": "105_2"} +{"question": "治療師處理一位因為憂鬱導致酒精濫用的個案，針對此個案擬定出院計畫時可建議個案參與下列何團體？ \nA.倡議團體 \nB.自助團體 \nC.支持團體 \nD.心理治療團體", "answer": "B", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "心理障礙職能治療學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Psychological Disability Occupational Therapy", "year": "102_1"} +{"question": "關於唾液腺發育之敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA.所有唾液腺之上皮性構造皆由胚胎之口腔表面上皮分化而來\nB.唾液腺管道的分支型態產生（branching morphogenesis）不需間葉組織的參與\nC.上皮細胞之基底部（basal）與尖端部（apical）之肌動蛋白（actin）收縮力量之差異，與唾液腺分叉之形成\n有關\nD.同一唾液腺之終端芽（terminal bud）管腔的形成，早於其分泌細胞之分化", "answer": "B", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(一)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (1)", "year": "109_2"} +{"question": "當雙側尿路不完全阻塞時，常會造成何種臨床表現？ \nA. 少尿（oligouria） \nB. 多尿（polyuria） \nC. 血尿（hematuria） \nD. 蛋白尿（proteinuria）", "answer": "B", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "基礎醫學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Basic Medical Science", "year": "104_1"} +{"question": "助產人員以Nitrazine試紙測試。如果林女士已破水，則試紙會呈現出下列何者？①酸性反應 ②鹼性反應 ③中性反應 ④藍色 ⑤黃色 ⑥紅色 \nA.①⑤ \nB.①⑥ \nC.②④ \nD.③⑥", "answer": "C", "prof": "助產師", "subject": "助產學（一）", "prof_en": "Midwife", "subject_en": "Midwifery (1)", "year": "105_2"} +{"question": "大極限 有關兒童的股骨頭骨骺滑移（slipped capital femoral epiphysis）的敘述，下列何者最適當？ \nA.通常好發於學齡前兒童\nB.兩側發生機率約75%\nC.骨骼年齡通常比生理年齡早熟\nD.通常與荷爾蒙或內分泌異常有關", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(五)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (5)", "year": "110_1"} +{"question": "跌倒時由於筋肉急驟地收縮和牽拉可發生髕骨骨折，在此所謂的「筋肉」是指下列何者？ \nA. 髂脛束 \nB. 半腱肌 \nC. 股四頭肌 \nD. 大腿後筋膜", "answer": "C", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（三）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (3)", "year": "100_2"} +{"question": "痛瀉要方中配伍防風的方義，下列何者正確？ \nA. 祛風解表 \nB. 散肝疏脾 \nC. 瀉肝緩急 \nD. 益氣生津", "answer": "B", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫基礎醫學（二）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Basic Chinese Medicine (2)", "year": "105_1"} +{"question": "下列何者通常是焦慮症兒童的氣質特徵？\nA. 行為抑制（behavior inhibition）\nB. 行為活化（behavior activation）\nC. 易養型（easy temperament）\nD. 逃避型依戀型態", "answer": "A", "prof": "臨床心理師", "subject": "臨床心理學特論（二）", "prof_en": "Clinical Psychologist", "subject_en": "Clinical Psychology Special Topics (2)", "year": "110_2"} +{"question": "下列何者是骨盆橫膈（pelvic diaphragm）的一部分？ \nA.提肛肌（levator ani） \nB.閉孔內肌（obturator internus） \nC.會陰深橫肌（deep transverse perineal muscle） \nD.尿道外括約肌（external urethral sphincter）", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(一)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (1)", "year": "105_1"} +{"question": "青少年有時與父母有不同的看法，針對親子之間的衝突，下列敘述何者正確？\nA. 親子之間的衝突只帶來負向的功能，父母應盡可能避免親子衝突\nB. 多數青少年與父母關係惡劣，遇到困難幾乎不尋求父母諮詢\nC. 對子女不理睬的父母，可避免與孩子的衝突，有助於增進親子關係\nD. 親子衝突能促進青少年達到個體化（individualization）為獨立之目標", "answer": "D", "prof": "諮商心理師", "subject": "諮商的心理學基礎", "prof_en": "Counseling Psychologist", "subject_en": "Psychological Foundations of Counseling", "year": "109_2"} +{"question": "關於兒童詞彙廣度（vocabulary breadth）及詞彙深度（vocabulary depth）不足的因素，下列敘述何者錯誤？\nA. 詞彙深度不足：不理解詞彙與句子的關係\nB. 詞彙廣度不足：習得的詞彙數量過少\nC. 詞彙廣度不足：運用語詞的能力不足\nD. 詞彙深度不足：缺乏一詞多義的概念", "answer": "C", "prof": "語言治療師", "subject": "兒童語言障礙學", "prof_en": "Speech Therapist", "subject_en": "Child Language Disorders", "year": "112_2"} +{"question": "下列有關藥物代謝酵素的敘述何者最為正確？ \nA.Phase I反應屬於非合成性質反應 \nB.藥物必須先經phase I反應後，才會進行phase II反應 \nC.Amide conjugation為最常見之phaseⅡ反應 \nD.Acetylation及mercapturic acid conjugation可能造成毒性反應", "answer": "D", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥劑學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacy", "year": "103_2"} +{"question": "針對慢性病患或殘障者團體的描述，下列敘述何者正確？①團體在長期疾病發病之初及教化殘障所衍生的壓力處理，是很重要的議題 ②此類型團體之成員，以涵蓋不同醫療關注者之異質性團體為佳 ③在相互支持的團體中，帶領者須運用中斷技術配合結構性活動讓成員彼此分享 ④當成員由疾病的急性階段進入復健階段時，會伴隨悲傷歷程，帶領者需依成員個別狀況組成及帶領團體 \nA. ①①① \nB. ①①① \nC. ①①① \nD. ①①①", "answer": "C", "prof": "諮商心理師", "subject": "團體諮商與心理治療", "prof_en": "Counseling Psychologist", "subject_en": "Group Counseling and Psychotherapy", "year": "103_2"} +{"question": "下列何種細胞化學染色對於hairy cell leukemia診斷幫助最大？ \nA.Tartrate-resistant acid phosphatase（TRAP）stain\nB.Periodic acid-Schiff stain\nC.Sudan black B stain\nD.Leukocyte alkaline phosphatase stain", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床血液學與血庫學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Hematology and Blood Bank", "year": "110_1"} +{"question": "下列有關成骨不全症（osteogenesis imperfecta）的敘述，何者錯誤？ \nA.易因為多發骨質疏鬆，而有多處重複骨折危險 \nB.因為膠原纖維形成有問題 \nC.韌帶較緊 \nD.合併有脊椎側彎", "answer": "C", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "心肺疾病與小兒疾病物", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Cardiopulmonary and Pediatric Disease Therapy", "year": "105_2"} +{"question": "有關慢性阻塞型肺疾病人上肢運動訓練，下列何者錯誤？ \nA.呼吸肌較差者則不適合做 \nB.肌力型的訓練方式（strength training）合併有氧運動，應有助於增加肌肉強度 \nC.舉重屬上肢之肌力訓練 \nD.手搖車可作上肢運動訓練", "answer": "A", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "呼吸疾病學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Respiratory Diseases", "year": "105_1"} +{"question": "胡女士64歲，有糖尿病和瓣膜性心臟病病史，一週前拔牙後便開始高燒合併運動氣促，尿量減少。於急診室量得病人血壓為114/80 mmHg，體溫39℃，脈搏速128/min，呼吸速率26/min，且在病人心尖（apex）可聽到明顯之收縮期雜音，由以上初步病史與身體診察，那一個瓣膜最可能被感染？ \nA.主動脈瓣 \n \nB.肺動脈瓣 \nC.二尖瓣 \nD.三尖瓣", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(三)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (3)", "year": "105_1"} +{"question": "某呼吸器的流量啟動（flow trigger）裝置配置在吐氣端，當病人啟動吸氣時出現自動啟動（auto-trigger），經評估後發現是呼吸器的管路有些微漏氣，在未更換前應如何處理？ \nA.調升基本氣流（base flow）設定 \nB.調降基本氣流（base flow）設定 \nC.不改變基本氣流（base flow），但調升啟動氣流（trigger flow）設定 \nD.不改變基本氣流（base flow），但調降啟動氣流（trigger flow）設定", "answer": "C", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "呼吸器原理及應用", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Respiratory Principles and Applications", "year": "102_1"} +{"question": "關於控制呼吸節律的神經元，下列敘述何者正確？ \nA.不受大腦皮質的控制 \nB.平靜呼吸時，發出神經訊號至呼氣肌，引發呼氣 \nC.不受痛覺刺激影響 \nD.主要位於延腦", "answer": "D", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "解剖學與生理學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Anatomy and Physiology", "year": "107_1"} +{"question": "依據衛生福利部「全國自殺防治策略」手冊的自殺防治工作目標，下列敘述何者錯誤？\nA. 全面性策略重在促進全體民眾心理健康，定期進行自殺相關資訊監測\nB. 選擇性策略重在篩檢與辨識高風險群\nC. 指標性策略重在對有自殺意圖者的關懷追蹤\nD. 指標性策略也重在自殺死亡者的遺族關懷", "answer": "C", "prof": "臨床心理師", "subject": "臨床心理學特論（一）", "prof_en": "Clinical Psychologist", "subject_en": "Clinical Psychology Special Topics (1)", "year": "110_2"} +{"question": "3.陳小姐接受嗜鉻細胞瘤手術後發生愛迪生氏危機，此時會出現下列哪些症狀？①高血鉀 ②高心搏 ③低血糖 ④高血容積 ⑤低血鈣 ⑥低血壓 \nA.①②④ \nB.①③⑥ \nC.②④⑤ \nD.③⑤⑥", "answer": "B", "prof": "助產師", "subject": "各科護理學", "prof_en": "Midwife", "subject_en": "Nursing for All Specialties", "year": "106_2"} +{"question": "在很多牙科臨床操作，都需要用到酸蝕（acid etching）牙釉質表面的步驟，例如使用溝隙封塡劑（fissure sealant）、作為填補樹脂的黏著（bonding）、黏著矯正器（cementing of orthodontic brackets）等。酸蝕之目的在： \nA.促進再礦化 \nB.減少摩擦力 \nC.降低表面張力 \nD.增加固持力", "answer": "D", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(一)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (1)", "year": "102_1"} +{"question": "犬隻口服propranolol後，造成其生體可用率（bioavailability）偏低的原因為何？ \nA.藥品脂溶性低\nB.藥品首渡效應（first pass effects）快速\nC.藥品分布體積（volume of distribution）過大\nD.藥品排泄速率過快", "answer": "B", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫藥理學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Pharmacology", "year": "111_2"} +{"question": "精神狀態檢查（Mental Status Examination）的會談中若發現個案有下列那一方面的異常時，其為器質性疾患的可能性最高？ \nA. 定向感 \nB. 病識感 \nC. 情感與心情 \nD. 外觀與行為", "answer": "A", "prof": "諮商心理師", "subject": "個案評估與心理衡鑑", "prof_en": "Counseling Psychologist", "subject_en": "Case Assessment and Psychological Evaluation", "year": "102_1"} +{"question": "3 歲的美麗，在家中誤喝漂白水，下列措施何者不適當？ \nA. 在 2 小時內，讓美麗喝水或牛奶，但勿超過 15 c.c./Kg \n \nB. 在 2 小時內，給予吐根糖漿（ipecac syrup）促使美麗嘔吐 \nC. 帶著容器，儘早送美麗至醫院求診 \nD. 依醫囑協助內視鏡檢查，以確立食道燒灼情形", "answer": "B", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "產兒科護理學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Obstetric and Pediatric Nursing", "year": "101_1"} +{"question": "對髕下韌帶斷裂或部分斷裂所造成膝關節損傷的臨床表現與辨證診斷，下列何者錯誤？ \nA. 伸膝抗阻力試驗陽性 \nB. 筋斷可觸及筋結，且斷裂束上方有筋僵（條索樣）現象 \nC. X 光檢查膝關節側位相，可見髕骨較正常位置為低 \nD. 常見於 45 歲以上，膝關節退化突遭外力所傷", "answer": "C", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（三）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (3)", "year": "102_2"} +{"question": "有關嬰兒氣質的敘述，下列何者正確？ \nA. 反應閾高的嬰兒，尿布只要一點點濕就會哭鬧不安 \nB. 堅持度強的嬰兒，不易受外界刺激干擾 \nC. 屬於避性的嬰兒，初次接觸副食品時，可能會把食物吐出來 \nD. 嬰兒氣質是後天的，會因父母的教養方式而有所不同", "answer": "C", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "產兒科護理學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Obstetric and Pediatric Nursing", "year": "104_2"} +{"question": "有關Rh因子激敏反應很少發生在第一胎的原因，下列敘述何者正確？\nA.第一胎胎兒通常是Rh(-)\nB.大部分孕婦已對Rh因子產生免疫\nC.孕婦的血液能夠中和抗體\nD.孕婦血液尚未接觸過D抗原", "answer": "D", "prof": "助產師", "subject": "助產學（二）", "prof_en": "Midwife", "subject_en": "Midwifery (2)", "year": "108_2"} +{"question": "能選擇性延長心臟動作電位時程和不反應期，且延長QT間期，亦具抗腎上腺素性作用的抗心律不整藥是何者？ \nA.propafenone \nB.amiodarone \nC.procainamide \nD.atenolol", "answer": "B", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫藥理學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Pharmacology", "year": "101_2"} +{"question": "在幫助孩童功能性擺位之生物力學參考架構中，有關功能－失能指標，包含下列何者？①頭部控制 ②軀幹控制 ③移行能力 ④進食能力 ⑤操作科技輔具開關能力 \nA.僅①②④ \nB.僅②④⑤ \nC.僅①③④ \nD.①②③④⑤", "answer": "D", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "小兒職能治療學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Pediatric Occupational Therapy", "year": "106_2"} +{"question": "在應徵工作的時候，下列何者可以提供應徵者工作環境、工作資格、工作內容及工作項目等相關訊息？ \nA.護理人員法 \nB.勞動基準法 \nC.工作說明書 \nD.工作評値表", "answer": "C", "prof": "助產師", "subject": "基本護理學", "prof_en": "Midwife", "subject_en": "Basic Nursing", "year": "104_2"} +{"question": "設計全顎植體固定義齒時，若採用多個單顆牙冠個別黏著在金屬或氧化鋯支架（framework）之上，相較於將瓷燒附在支架上之傳統作法，其優點主要為何？ \nA.增加支架（framework）被動式密合（passive fit）\nB.當義齒出現問題時容易修復\nC.患者清潔義齒較為容易\nD.減少技工製作成本", "answer": "B", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(五)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (5)", "year": "110_1"} +{"question": "依《素問．陰陽應象大論》，有關陰陽的敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA.左右者，陰陽之道路\nB.水火者，陰陽之徵兆\nC.陰陽者，血氣之男女\nD.上下者，萬物之陰陽", "answer": "D", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫基礎醫學（一）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Basic Chinese Medicine (1)", "year": "113"} +{"question": "關於用於牙釉質的酸蝕劑濃度，下列敘述何者錯誤？ \nA.目前一般使用的磷酸濃度為30～40% \nB.使用濃度50%磷酸酸蝕，會形成不易溶解的雙鈣磷酸鹽水合物（dicalcium phosphate \nmonohydrate）結晶 \nC.使用濃度低於27%磷酸酸蝕，會形成不易溶解的雙鈣磷酸鹽水合物（dicalcium phosphate \nmonohydrate）結晶 \nD.用於恆牙的磷酸酸蝕時間15秒與60秒的酸蝕效果類似", "answer": "B", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(三)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (3)", "year": "103_1"} +{"question": "肩關節主動動作檢查中，下列肩胛不正常動作與其可能發生原因之配對中，何者正確？ \nA.過多的肩胛前凸（protraction）－下斜方肌肌力不足 \nB.旋轉肩胛骨翼狀聳出（rotary winging of scapula）－肩胛下神經（subscapular nerve）受損 \nC.過多肩胛後傾（posterior tilt）－胸小肌緊縮 \nD.肩胛過度下沉（depression）－菱形肌緊縮", "answer": "A", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "骨科疾病物理治療學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Orthopedic Disease Physical Therapy", "year": "102_2"} +{"question": "診斷 Avibacterium paragallinarum 感染症，下列何者是最佳的棉棒拭子採樣處？ \nA.鼻腔 \nB.氣管 \nC.氣囊 \nD.共泄腔", "answer": "A", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫傳染病學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Infectious Diseases", "year": "111_2"} +{"question": "關於顳顎關節（temporomandibular joint）的敘述，下列何者正確？ \nA.部分翼外肌附著於顳顎關節之關節面（articular surface）\nB.莖突下顎韌帶（stylomandibular ligament）可於顎運動時穩定髁頭與關節突起\nC.翼內肌（medial pterygoid muscle）協助張口\nD.顳顎關節盤（articular disc）位於下顎窩（mandibular fossa）及下顎骨之髁突（condylar process）之間", "answer": "D", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(五)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (5)", "year": "111_1"} +{"question": "翻花下疳，最似下列現代醫學的何種疾病？ \nA. 陰莖癌 \nB. 梅毒 \nC. 單純疱疹 \nD. 淋病", "answer": "A", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（三）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (3)", "year": "107_1"} +{"question": "AZT（3'-azido-2',3'-dideoxythymidine）臨��上被用為治療感染HIV-1病毒之病患。主要作用為下列何者？ \nA.反轉錄酶（reverse transcriptase）的不可逆抑制劑 \nB.DNA聚合酶甲型（DNA polymerase α）的競爭性抑制劑 \nC.做為反轉錄酶（reverse transcriptase）催化DNA合成反應中的鏈終結者（chain terminator） \nD.RNase A活性的抑制劑", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(一)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (1)", "year": "106_2"} +{"question": "有關膽管癌（cholangiocarcinoma）的敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA. 血清 carcinoembryonic antigen 可能上升 \n \nB. Klatskin tumor 病人常有 collapsed gallbladder \nC. 多數病人表現為無痛性黃疸 \n \nD. Klatskin tumor 主要侵犯總膽管下方近胰臟處", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(三)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (3)", "year": "100_2"} +{"question": "下列何種藥品最不適合用於癲癇重積狀態（status epilepticus）的治療？ \nA.diazepam\nB.phenytoin\nC.phenobarbital\nD.pregabalin", "answer": "D", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥物治療學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacotherapy", "year": "110_1"} +{"question": "餵奶時，提供臉頰支持（cheek support）的目的有那些？①增加吸吮正壓 ②增加吸吮負壓 ③促進嘴唇和奶嘴的密合 ④提供壓覺以減敏感 \nA.①③\nB.②③\nC.①④\nD.②④", "answer": "B", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "小兒職能治療學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Pediatric Occupational Therapy", "year": "111_2"} +{"question": "下列何者為造成次級免疫反應（secondary immune response）抗體快速增加的主因？ \nA.大量的抗原\nB.大量的抗原呈獻細胞\nC.已有記憶性的B細胞\nD.可製造大量的IgM", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床血清免疫學與臨床", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Serum Immunology and Clinical", "year": "110_2"} +{"question": "一位20多歲的男性患者，外形修長及手臂纖細而肌肉無力，口腔內頰側及舌頭可見多個神經瘤（neuroma），最近病患常出現厲害的盜汗，拉肚子且血壓明顯升高。經過生化檢查發現病患血中有升高的鄰苯二酚胺（catecholamine）並發現腎上腺有腫瘤，病患最可能得到多發性內分泌腺瘤症候群（multiple endocrine neoplasia syndrome）的第幾型？ \nA.第1型\nB.第2A型\nC.第2B或3型\nD.第2C型", "answer": "C", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(二)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (2)", "year": "101_1"} +{"question": "有關漢生病（Hansen’s disease）俗稱痲瘋（leprosy）的照護措施，下列何者正確？ \nA.最常侵犯腸胃系統，應加強評估消化功能與營養狀態\nB.照護時採接觸及呼吸道隔離\nC.目前無治療藥物，採支持療法\nD.皮膚病變僅出現在臉部", "answer": "B", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "內外科護理學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Internal and Surgical Nursing", "year": "113"} +{"question": "關於「少陰病，飲食入口則吐，心中溫溫欲吐，…當溫之，宜四逆湯。」之敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA. 若「始得之，手足寒，脈弦遲者」，當吐之 \nB. 若「膈上有寒飲」，則當於吐後溫之以四逆湯 \nC. 「飲食入口即吐，心中溫溫欲吐，復不能吐」之病機為痰食之邪阻滯胸膈 \nD. 「始得之，手足寒」是因「胸中陽氣被實邪阻滯，不得布於四末」", "answer": "B", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（一）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (1)", "year": "103_2"} +{"question": "Effective SSD和virtual SSD correction是應用在下列何種治療技術上？ \nA.electron beam therapy \nB.brachytherapy \nC.IMRT \nD.3D conformal therapy", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "放射線治療原理與技術", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Radiation Therapy Principles and Techniques", "year": "101_2"} +{"question": "「漿細胞（plasma cell）」具有下列何種特徵？ \nA. 細胞核是扁平形，常位於細胞中央 \n \nB. 細胞內有許多平滑內質網（smooth endoplasmic reticulum） \nC. 是由 T 淋巴球（T lymphocyte）分化而成 \nD. 分布在脾的脾索（splenic cord）", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(一)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (1)", "year": "100_1"} +{"question": "穿孔型微血管（fenestrated capillary）最不常見於下列何處？ \nA.腦下垂體（pituitary gland） \nB.大腦皮質（brain cortex） \nC.腎臟（kidney） \nD.小腸（small intestine）", "answer": "B", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "心肺基礎醫學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Cardiopulmonary Basic Medical Science", "year": "103_2"} +{"question": "年於湖北省江陵縣出土之張家山漢簡��書《脈書》，其中所記載之人體經脈缺乏下列那一經脈？\nA. 耳脈\nB. 齒脈\nC. 臂鉅陰之脈\nD. 臂厥陰之脈", "answer": "D", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫基礎醫學（一）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Basic Chinese Medicine (1)", "year": "109_1"} +{"question": "藥物成癮的母親生下的新生兒，通常在何時會呈現藥物戒斷徵象（signs of drug withdrawal）？ \nA. 出生後 1 小時內 \n \nB. 出生後 2~5 小時 \n \nC. 出生後 6~10 小時 \n \nD. 出生後 12 小時以後", "answer": "D", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "產兒科護理學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Obstetric and Pediatric Nursing", "year": "100_1"} +{"question": "Ladd procedure是下列何種疾病的手術方法?\nA.小腸閉鎖（intestinal atresia）\nB.十二指腸閉鎖（duodenal atresia）\nC.巨大結腸症（Hirschsprung's disease）\nD.腸扭轉異常（anomalies of intestinal rotation）", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(五)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (5)", "year": "108_2"} +{"question": "兒童過敏性氣喘與下列何種細胞激素最有關？ \nA.IFN-γ\nB.IL-2\nC.IL-4\nD.IL-17", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床血清免疫學與臨床", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Serum Immunology and Clinical", "year": "109_2"} +{"question": "下列何者不是誘發動物發生被動性鬱血（passive congestion）的因素？ \nA.動脈血栓 \nB.靜脈血栓 \nC.左心衰竭 \nD.右心衰竭", "answer": "A", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫病理學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Pathology", "year": "103_1"} +{"question": "根據人類職能模式（Model of Human Occupation），治療師選擇活動時，考慮個案的興趣、能力、價值觀，這是考量下列何種向度？ \nA.動機（motivation） \n \nB.意志（volition） \nC.自主（autonomy） \nD.認知（cognition）", "answer": "B", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "職能治療技術學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Occupational Therapy Techniques", "year": "105_1"} +{"question": "管理學之SWOT分析，W代表下列那一項？\nA.機會\nB.優點\nC.弱點\nD.爭議", "answer": "C", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "職能治療學概論", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Introduction to Occupational Therapy", "year": "109_1"} +{"question": "淋巴（lymph）主要於何處匯入心血管系統？\nA.頭臂靜脈（brachiocephalic vein）\nB.下腔靜脈（inferior vena cava）\nC.頸內靜脈（internal jugular vein）和鎖骨下靜脈（subclavian vein）的交匯處\nD.上腔靜脈（superior vena cava）和奇靜脈（azygos vein）的交匯處", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "基礎醫學", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Basic Medical Science", "year": "109_1"} +{"question": "痢疾阿米巴（Entamoeba histolytica）的腸道外感染，以下列何者最常見？ \nA.腦部 \nB.肝臟 \nC.心臟 \nD.皮膚", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "醫學分子檢驗學與臨床", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Medical Molecular Testing and Clinical", "year": "112_1"} +{"question": "有關唾液腺發炎的敘述，何者正確 ？①狂⽝病及⽝瘟熱可造成唾液腺炎②狂⽝病引起的唾液腺炎為局部壞死伴隨單核炎症細胞浸潤，有時可在其神經節細胞內看到質內包含體③在⼤鼠會造成唾液腺炎的sialodacryoadenitis virus是⼀種冠狀病毒\nA.僅①②\nB.僅①③\nC.僅②③\nD.①②③", "answer": "D", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫病理學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Pathology", "year": "108_1"} +{"question": "根據《靈樞．經脈》之經脈循行，患者主訴舌乾，應是那一條經脈的疾病？ \nA. 心經 \nB. 胃經 \nC. 腎經 \nD. 膀胱經", "answer": "C", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫基礎醫學（一）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Basic Chinese Medicine (1)", "year": "102_1"} +{"question": "下列有關高壓間歇式直流電之敘述，何者正確？ \nA. 電流強度與增加的血流循環之間無相關性 \n \nB. 使用雙向且對稱之波型 \nC. 大部分此類電療設備可使用電池執行此電刺激 \n \nD. 作用時間在 50 到 200 微秒之間", "answer": "D", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "物理治療技術學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Physical Therapy Techniques", "year": "100_1"} +{"question": "45 歲男性，從事裝潢工作，因為工作場所時常是濕熱的環境，很容易流汗而且喜歡喝冷飲。門診主訴頭身有重著感、全身肌肉緊繃酸痛。依據《素問‧至真要大論》內容，其症狀與下列那一個臟腑最相關？ \nA. 心 \nB. 肝 \nC. 脾 \nD. 腎", "answer": "C", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中���基礎醫學（一）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Basic Chinese Medicine (1)", "year": "107_2"} +{"question": "李先生，28 歲，因公務需要奉派到尼泊爾 3 個月，因尼泊爾為 A 肝盛行區，下列對李先生之建議何者錯誤？ \nA. 避免生食及飲用未煮沸的水 \n \nB. 保持良好衛生習慣，確實洗手 \nC. 抽血檢驗 A 肝抗原，若無帶原，可施打 A 肝疫苗 \nD. 可注射 A 型肝炎免疫球蛋白，作被動免疫", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(三)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (3)", "year": "101_2"} +{"question": "有關中華藥典中熾灼殘渣檢查法之敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA.可測定檢品中揮發性物質之含量\nB.可使用瓷器坩堝\nC.一般殘渣量以百分比表示\nD.須確保熾灼過程中沒有火焰產生", "answer": "A", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥劑學與生物藥劑學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacy and Biopharmaceutics", "year": "112_2"} +{"question": "關於牙周炎的發生，下列敘述何者錯誤？ \nA.牙周炎病灶（advanced lesion）中含有大量的B cells及plasma cells\nB.T cells會活化及招募（recruitment）PMNs進入發炎位置\nC.Th-1 cells會促進macrophages吞噬致病菌\nD.Th-2 cells可抑制牙周炎的發生", "answer": "D", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(三)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (3)", "year": "111_1"} +{"question": "子宮頸之成熟度（cervical favorability）往往與產程進展有密切關連，1964年 Dr. Bishop提出Bishop scoringsystem進行評估，內容共有五項指標，除子宮頸擴張（dilatation）外，尚有四項，下列何項不屬之？ \nA.子宮頸薄度（effacement）\nB.子宮頸軟硬度（consistency）\nC.待產時間長短（labour course length）\nD.胎頭高低（station）", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(六)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (6)", "year": "110_1"} +{"question": "當非小細胞肺癌出現下列何種表現時，即表示無法單純以手術方式治癒？ \nA.腫瘤大於 5 公分 \nB.同側縱膈腔淋巴節腫瘤侵犯 \nC.胸壁腫瘤侵犯 \nD.心包膜有惡性積水", "answer": "D", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "呼吸疾病學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Respiratory Diseases", "year": "102_1"} +{"question": "下列那一個因素對肘關節活動度的影響最小？ \nA.動作的形式（主動或被動） \nB.前臂的位置（旋前或旋後） \nC.手腕的位置（屈曲或伸直） \nD.肩關節的位置（屈曲或伸直）", "answer": "C", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "物理治療基礎學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Basic Physical Therapy", "year": "102_1"} +{"question": "針對陳先生身上的壓瘡，護理師對主要照顧者進行壓瘡傷口照護及傷口換藥技術示教，則下列護理措施何者錯誤？ \nA. 教導使用生理食鹽水清潔傷口、保持傷口乾淨，減少破皮或水泡部分皮膚受壓 \nB. 教導使用膜性敷料（如 OP site 或 Tegaderm）覆蓋，以保護破皮或水泡部分皮膚 \nC. 建議接受外科擴創手術進行傷口處置，以促進傷口癒合 \nD. 增加預防壓瘡發生的相關知識，教導正確翻身與擺位技巧", "answer": "C", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "基本護理學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Basic Nursing", "year": "102_2"} +{"question": "修磨上顎小臼齒四分之三牙冠（three-quarter crown）時，需注意的事項為何？①近遠心的鄰接面（proximal surface）需修磨開來以便製作單齒模（die）②顏面邊緣（facial margin）不宜延伸到頰面③顏面邊緣的設計與下顎小臼齒四分之三牙冠相同④顏面邊緣宜採用短斜面（short bevel）以保護牙釉質與美觀\nA.①③④\nB.①②④\nC.②③\nD.僅①②", "answer": "B", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(五)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (5)", "year": "109_1"} +{"question": "有關三級文獻之敘述，下列何者最適當？ \nA.提供經過完善審查的資訊\nB.資訊不容易取得\nC.需要整理編寫，因此資訊更新速度很快\nD.不包括電子書", "answer": "A", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "調劑學與臨床藥學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Dispensing and Clinical Pharmacy", "year": "113"} +{"question": "75 歲患者因膝關節疼痛前來就醫，經 X 光檢查發現，膝關節內有游離體、軟骨下囊腫、邊緣骨贅物等變化。下列何種活動應避免？ \nA. 慢跑 \nB. 四頭肌訓練 \nC. 減重 \nD. 持拐杖", "answer": "A", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（三）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (3)", "year": "107_1"} +{"question": "分析 2 × 2 列聯表資料時，下列何種情況不適合使用卡方檢定？\nA. 某個細格的觀察次數小於 5\nB. 某個細格的期望���數小於 5\nC. 某個細格的觀察次數小於 10\nD. 某個細格的期望次數小於 10", "answer": "B", "prof": "公共衛生師", "subject": "生物統計學", "prof_en": "Public Health Specialist", "subject_en": "Biostatistics", "year": "111_2"} +{"question": "下列何者與glucuronic acid有關？ \nA.glucose oxidase \nB.glucose dehydrogenase \nC.bilirubin conjugation \nD.transferrin receptor", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "生物化學與臨床生化學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Biochemistry and Clinical Biochemistry", "year": "103_2"} +{"question": "下列有關梅毒的敘述，何者錯誤？ \nA.RPR（rapid plasma reagin）是常用的篩檢法 \nB.末期的梅毒使用特異性的梅毒抗體法（treponemal method）有較高的敏感度 \nC.反應素（reagin）是梅毒螺旋體（T.pallidum）誘發的特異抗體 \nD.梅毒感染三個星期後大部分人皆可由血清學方法驗出", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床血清免疫學與臨床", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Serum Immunology and Clinical", "year": "103_2"} +{"question": "有關家禽霍亂（fowl cholera）之敘述，下列何者錯誤？\nA.火雞對家禽霍亂具⾼感受性\nB.本病病菌很少介糞便傳染\nC.最主要由眼、⿐入侵感染\nD.本病⾄⽬前並無商業化疫苗可以進⾏接種", "answer": "D", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫傳染病學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Infectious Diseases", "year": "108_1"} +{"question": "Selye 的一般適應症候群依序為： \nA. 警覺期、衰竭期、適應期 \nB. 抗拒期、衰竭期、適應期 \nC. 警覺期、抗拒期、衰竭期 \nD. 抗拒期、適應期、恢復期", "answer": "C", "prof": "諮商心理師", "subject": "心理衛生", "prof_en": "Counseling Psychologist", "subject_en": "Mental Health", "year": "100_1"} +{"question": "有關外頸動脈（external carotid artery）分出前側及後側分枝之位置，下列敘述何者錯誤？\nA.外頸動脈約略在總頸動脈（common carotid artery）二分叉處或稍上方處向前分出上甲狀腺動脈（superior \nthyroid artery）\nB.外頸動脈約略在同舌骨大角近似高度處向前分出舌動脈（lingual artery）\nC.外頸動脈約略在同二腹肌後腹（posterior belly of digastric muscle）近似高度稍下方處向前分出顏面動脈\n（facial artery）\nD.外頸動脈約略在同二腹肌後腹（posterior belly of digastric muscle）近似高度處向後分出耳後動脈（posterior", "answer": "D", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(一)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (1)", "year": "108_2"} +{"question": "偵測single nucleotide polymorphism（SNP）的方法，下列何者是以雜交反應（Hybridization）為基礎的技術？ \nA.雙去氧核糖核酸指紋分析（Dideoxy DNA fingerprinting）\nB.單股DNA截斷分析法（Single-strand DNA truncation assay）\nC.SNP DNA 晶片分析\nD.聚合酶連鎖反應－限制酶片段長度多型性（PCR-RFLP）", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "醫學分子檢驗學與臨床", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Medical Molecular Testing and Clinical", "year": "110_2"} +{"question": "當發生全身性休克（systemic anaphylactic reaction）時，應立即使用下列何種藥物？ \nA.cromolyn sodium \nB.cortisone \nC.epinephrine \nD.theophylline", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床血清免疫學與臨床", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Serum Immunology and Clinical", "year": "104_2"} +{"question": "有關全髖關節置換手術方法－前外側手術方式（anterolateral approach）之敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA.這是一般髖關節置換常使用的方法 \nB.術後會導致手術側大腿的外展肌力下降 \nC.這種手術方法切開臀大肌但保留了臀中肌與股外側肌的完整 \nD.這種方法可降低術後髖關節向後半脫位的機率", "answer": "C", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "生理障礙職能治療學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Physiological Disability Occupational Therapy", "year": "106_1"} +{"question": "痿證以下列何類證型居多？ \nA. 寒證，虛證 \nB. 熱證，實證 \nC. 熱證，虛證 \nD. 虛實夾雜、寒熱錯雜", "answer": "C", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（一）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (1)", "year": "106_2"} +{"question": "有關顳顎關節之敍述，下列何者正確？ \nA.顳顎關節充滿關節囊液（synovial fluid），為黏液關節（synovial joint） \nB.關節盤表面為透明軟骨（hyaline cartilage）所包覆 \nC.關節盤之功能主要為承擔應力（stress bearing） \nD.關節盤內之膠原纖維走向在前後緣為橫向", "answer": "D", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(五)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (5)", "year": "106_2"} +{"question": "某女性住院病人收集的24小時尿量為1,440 mL，其肌酸酐（Creatinine）濃度為120 mg/dL，而血漿中肌酸酐為1.2 mg/dL，尿素氮（BUN）為30 mg/dL，則下列對該病人的評估何者最正確？\nA.Creatinine clearance rate（CCR）＞90，腎功能正常\nB.Creatinine clearance rate（CCR）＜95，腎功能低下\nC.50＜Creatinine clearance rate（CCR）＜90，腎功能低下\nD.Creatinine clearance rate（CCR）＜15，腎衰竭", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "生物化學與臨床生化學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Biochemistry and Clinical Biochemistry", "year": "108_2"} +{"question": "依《難經．五十五難》所言，將疾病以積聚分類，其特性敘述下列何者錯誤？\nA. 積者，陽氣也\nB. 聚者，六府所成\nC. 積者，始發有常處，其痛不離其部\nD. 聚者，始發無根本，其痛無常處", "answer": "A", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫基礎醫學（一）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Basic Chinese Medicine (1)", "year": "110_2"} +{"question": "要同時訓練中風偏癱患者之腹肌以及自患側翻向健側的能力時，健側上肢抓握患肢，採用何種本體感覺神經肌肉誘發技巧的動作較適合？ \nA.D1F \nB.D2F \nC.D1E \nD.D2E", "answer": "C", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "神經疾病物理治療學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Neurological Disease Physical Therapy", "year": "103_2"} +{"question": "人類間質肺炎病毒（human metapneumovirus）屬於下列那一種病毒科？ \nA.小RNA病毒科（Picornaviridae） \nB.副黏液病毒科（Paramyxoviridae） \nC.正黏液病毒科（Orthomyxoviridae） \nD.冠狀病毒科（Coronaviridae）", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床血清免疫學與臨床", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Serum Immunology and Clinical", "year": "106_2"} +{"question": "某社區復健中心於中秋節辦理烤肉活動，負責採買的張小梅（診斷為思覺失調症），拿著經過開會決定的菜單到指定賣場採買，回到中心後，發現她少買許多種食材，請問上述狀況最有可能和下列何種認知障礙有關？ \nA.記憶力缺損\nB.定向感障礙\nC.注意力障礙\nD.認知扭曲", "answer": "C", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "心理障礙職能治療學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Psychological Disability Occupational Therapy", "year": "112_2"} +{"question": "在中年之後發作消渴病者，一般起病較緩，病程長，且常見有併發症，尤其在合併有經絡不利，血氣壅滯的癰疽發作時，其治則以下列何者最宜？ \nA. 清熱潤肺，益精攝氣 B. 實脾利水，滋養肝腎 C. 蒸騰水氣，引火歸元 D. 清熱解毒，益氣解毒", "answer": "D", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（二）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (2)", "year": "102_2"} +{"question": "設計光子放射治療用固態水假體（solid water phantom）時，必須調配電子密度（electron density）與水接近的配方，其原因在於光子射束與水作用主要發生下列何種反應？ \nA.光電效應\nB.康普吞效應\nC.成對發生\nD.游離與激發作用", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "醫學物理學與輻射安全", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Medical Physics and Radiation Safety", "year": "110_1"} +{"question": "有關早期喉癌（T1, T2）的手術與放射線治療之比較，下列何者錯誤？ \nA.放射線治療所需要的時間較長，成本也較手術治療為高 \nB.就局部腫瘤的控制，或治癒率、存活率而言，兩種治療方式不相上下 \nC.就長期的喉保存（laryngeal preservation）而言，手術的結果較差 \nD.某些腫瘤因生長部位，不易以內視鏡方式切除，可考慮以經口機器人手術（transoral robotic surgery）或放射", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(六)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (6)", "year": "111_2"} +{"question": "下列何種抗生素可抑制細菌細胞壁的合成？ \nA.penicillin \nB.kanamycin \nC.tetracycline \nD.rifampin", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "微生物學與臨床微生物", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Microbiology and Clinical Microbiology", "year": "106_2"} +{"question": "研究染色體之核型（karyotype）時，用秋水仙素（colchicine）將細胞停留在細胞分裂的那一期？\nA.分裂間期（interphase）\nB.分裂後期（anaphase）\nC.分裂末期（telophase）\nD.分裂中期（metaphase）", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床生理學與病理學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Physiology and Pathology", "year": "108_2"} +{"question": "同一藥物為達到相同血中濃度時，下列何種投藥方式所需之劑量最大？ \nA.靜脈注射 \nB.動脈注射 \nC.腹腔注射 \nD.經口投藥", "answer": "D", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫藥理學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Pharmacology", "year": "101_1"} +{"question": "位置 病人的病理報告證實為舌頭之鱗狀細胞癌，病人不想手術，想尋求偏方，這是何種醫學倫理原則的問題？ \nA.公平原則\nB.無傷原則\nC.行善原則\nD.自主原則", "answer": "D", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(四)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (4)", "year": "110_1"} +{"question": "下列何者屬違反驗光人員法之行為？①驗光師甲同時在臺中與高雄執業 ②在中壢執業之驗光師乙支援臺南的連鎖店驗光所 ③在臺北服務的驗光師丙事先報准在綠島進行驗光志工服務 ④醫院眼科護士丁支援某護理之家老人驗光服務 \nA. ①②④ \nB. 僅①④ \nC. 僅②③ \nD. ①②③", "answer": "B", "prof": "驗光師", "subject": "眼球解剖生理學與倫理", "prof_en": "Optometrist", "subject_en": "Eye Anatomy, Physiology and Ethics", "year": "106_2"} +{"question": "有關李文森（Levinson, 1978）提出的人生架構，其中成年早期轉銜的主要任務不包含下列那一項？ \nA.形成夢想\nB.找到良師益友的關係\nC.接受教育\nD.開始婚姻與家庭", "answer": "C", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "職能治療技術學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Occupational Therapy Techniques", "year": "109_2"} +{"question": "proliferation） 有關急性呼吸窘迫症候群呼吸器使用的敘述，下列何者正確？ \nA.採用較高的VT，多為15～20 mL/kg\nB.採用低的PEEP，約為5～10 cm H2O\nC.維持transalveolar pressure在40 cm H2O左右\nD.儘量減少氧氣需求，FiO2以＜0.65為目標", "answer": "D", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "重症呼吸治療學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Intensive Respiratory Therapy", "year": "110_2"} +{"question": "⽇本腦炎⼜稱為夏季腦炎，其原因為何？\nA.夏季養豬數量增加\nB.夏季蚊⼦較喜歡叮咬⼈類\nC.夏季蚊⼦數量增加\nD.夏季免疫⼒降低", "answer": "C", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫公共衛生學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Public Health", "year": "108_1"} +{"question": "有關經外奇穴之敘述，下列何者錯誤？\nA. 翳風後一寸，有穴名翳明\nB. 翳風與翳明之間有安眠穴\nC. 興奮穴即百會穴旁五分\nD. 定喘穴在大椎穴旁", "answer": "C", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（四）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (4)", "year": "109_2"} +{"question": "王女士被診斷為深部血栓靜脈炎，可能形成血栓的主要原因，下列何者錯誤？ \nA.貧血 \nB.因懷孕導致凝血因子2、7、11增高 \nC.職業需要久坐久站 \nD.高齡產婦", "answer": "B", "prof": "助產師", "subject": "助產學（二）", "prof_en": "Midwife", "subject_en": "Midwifery (2)", "year": "103_2"} +{"question": "下列何者不屬於臨床上使用的 B 型肝炎血清標記？ \nA.HBcAg \nB.HBsAg \nC.HBeAg \nD.Anti-HBs", "answer": "A", "prof": "助產師", "subject": "基礎醫學", "prof_en": "Midwife", "subject_en": "Basic Medical Science", "year": "102_1"} +{"question": "下列何者屬於微生物基因突變分析？\nA. 微核試驗（micronucleus test）\nB. 非排定 DNA 合成（unscheduled DNA synthesis）\nC. 染色體變異試驗（chromosomal aberration test）\nD. 安姆氏試驗法（Ames test）", "answer": "D", "prof": "營養師", "subject": "食品衛生與安全", "prof_en": "Dietitian", "subject_en": "Food Hygiene and Safety", "year": "109_1"} +{"question": "治療子宮頸癌的技術可以合併體外遠隔治療與腔內近接治療，下列何者並不是考慮的因素？ \nA.遠隔治療可以照射淋巴區及原發腫瘤部位\nB.其中遠隔治療可以更有效的降低膀胱與直腸的劑量\nC.近接治療可以在原發腫瘤部位累積相當高的劑量\nD.進行近接治療時，可以在applicator前後塞紗布，以增加射源和膀胱與直腸的距離", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "放射線治療原理與技術", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Radiation Therapy Principles and Techniques", "year": "110_1"} +{"question": "下列有關胸膜（pleura）的敘述，何者錯誤？ \nA.壁層胸膜（parietal pleura）覆蓋胸壁的內表面\nB.胸膜腔（pleural cavity）含有液體，具有潤滑的作用\nC.心包膜（pericardium）為壁層胸膜的一部分\nD.臟層胸膜（visceral pleura）覆蓋在肺臟的表面", "answer": "C", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "物理治療基礎學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Basic Physical Therapy", "year": "110_2"} +{"question": "關於15O-H2O 的特性，下列敘述何者錯誤？ \nA.為正子同位素藥物，由迴旋加速器產出 \nB.用來評估腦部灌流 \nC.半衰期 10 分鐘 \nD.可用來做腦部功能圖像（functional brain mapping）", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "核子醫學診療原理與技", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Nuclear Medicine Diagnosis Principles and Techniques", "year": "110_2"} +{"question": "治療昏迷且顱內壓不穩定，且處於去大腦僵直（decerebrate rigidity）姿勢的創傷性腦傷病人，下列何種處置最為適當？ \nA.連續播放音樂提供聽覺刺激，喚醒知覺\nB.進行上肢被動關節運動，物理治療師將手放在肱二頭肌上，避免引起伸直張力\nC.漸進式搖高床頭至70度，以降低顱內壓\nD.漸進式傾斜床訓練以增加肢體承重，並避免踝關節攣縮", "answer": "B", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "神經疾病物理治療學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Neurological Disease Physical Therapy", "year": "111_1"} +{"question": "下列那一種發展障礙兒童有過度攝食的現象？ \nA. 脆弱 X 染色體症候群（Fragile X syndrome） \nB. 普達威利症候群（Prader-Willi syndrome） \nC. 雷特氏症候群（Rett syndrome） \nD. 威廉氏症候群（Williams syndrome）", "answer": "B", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "心肺疾病與小兒疾病物", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Cardiopulmonary and Pediatric Disease Therapy", "year": "100_1"} +{"question": "突發心絞痛時，下列何種藥物可以快速緩解症狀？ \nA.β阻斷劑（β-blockers）\nB.硝化甘油（nitrates）\nC.阿斯匹靈（aspirin）\nD.毛地黃（digitalis）", "answer": "B", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "心肺疾病與小兒疾病物", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Cardiopulmonary and Pediatric Disease Therapy", "year": "111_1"} +{"question": "下列關於癲癇症候群（epilepsy syndromes）藥物治療的敘述，何者錯誤？ \nA.青少年肌陣攣癲癇（juvenile myoclonic epilepsy）常對單一抗癲癇藥的反應良好 \nB.青少年失神癲癇（juvenile absence epilepsy）常對單一抗癲癇藥的反應良好 \nC.Lennox-Gastaut syndrome常對單一抗癲癇藥的反應良好 \nD.內側顳葉癲癇（medial temporal lobe epilepsy syndrome）常對單一抗癲癇藥的反應不佳", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(四)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (4)", "year": "107_1"} +{"question": "最低肺泡濃度（minimal alveolar concentration）可用以評估下列那個藥物，使病人達到麻醉狀態所需的藥量？\nA.propofol\nB.enflurane\nC.ketamine\nD.methohexital", "answer": "B", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "心肺基礎醫學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Cardiopulmonary Basic Medical Science", "year": "109_1"} +{"question": "有關臨床牙冠與解剖牙冠的敘述，那些正確？①兩者均不會改變 ②解剖牙冠可能變短 ③臨床牙冠不會隨牙齦變動而改變 ④臨床牙冠可能變長。 \nA.①②\nB.①③\nC.②③\nD.②④", "answer": "D", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(一)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (1)", "year": "110_2"} +{"question": "有關說話者性別的聲學特徵，與成年男性相較之下，下列成年女性聲音特徵何者組合最正確？①較少聲門氣流逸散 ②較高基頻 ③音量微弱 ④較高共振頻率 ⑤基頻值和共振峰值為男性的 2 倍 \nA. ①②③ \nB. ②③④ \nC. ②④⑤ \nD. ③④⑤", "answer": "B", "prof": "聽力師", "subject": "聽覺與平衡系統之創健", "prof_en": "Audiologist", "subject_en": "Health of Auditory and Balance Systems", "year": "102_2"} +{"question": "一個好的加熱型潮濕器，輸送的氣體溫度應控制在攝氏多少度誤差內？ \nA.5\nB.3\nC.6\nD.10", "answer": "B", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "呼吸治療儀器設備學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Respiratory Therapy Equipment", "year": "101_2"} +{"question": "林瑪莉為印尼籍家庭幫傭，近日發燒、咳嗽、皮膚紅疹，就醫診斷為水痘，需要進行隔離措施，下列何者正確？ \nA.此個案主要採腸道隔離防護措施 \nB.此個案需要正壓隔離病房 \nC.照護人員至少需帶外科口罩 \nD.照護人員不需要穿隔離衣", "answer": "C", "prof": "助產師", "subject": "基本護理學", "prof_en": "Midwife", "subject_en": "Basic Nursing", "year": "106_2"} +{"question": "病人有口內氣管內管，以 Glasgow 昏迷指數評估其意識程度時，發現在痛刺激下眼睛不會張開，左側肢體呈去大腦僵直姿勢，右側肢體呈去皮質僵直姿勢，則其昏迷指數為何？ \nA. E1M2VE \nB. E1M3VE \nC. E1M4VE \nD. E2M2VE", "answer": "B", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "內外科護理學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Internal and Surgical Nursing", "year": "100_1"} +{"question": "職能治療師使用功能行為分析策略（ABC approach）了解個案之行為與事件之間的關聯，其中 A，B，C分別是指下列何者？ \nA.Antecedent，Behavior，Condition\nB.Antecedent，Behavior，Consequence\nC.Accountability，Behavior，Consequence\nD.Attitudes，Behavior，Consequence", "answer": "B", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "心理障礙職能治療學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Psychological Disability Occupational Therapy", "year": "109_2"} +{"question": "下列關於 Graves disease 的敘述，何者正確？ \nA.男性發生率高於女性\nB.出現T3和T4分泌量下降\nC.出現TSH分泌量下降\nD.常因腦下垂體腫瘤引起", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "生物化學與臨床生化學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Biochemistry and Clinical Biochemistry", "year": "111_2"} +{"question": "下列中藥與成分之配對，何者錯誤？ \nA.蒼朮－atractylol \nB.川芎－ligustilide \nC.茯苓－oreintalol \nD.黃耆－astragalosides", "answer": "C", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥劑學與生物藥劑學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacy and Biopharmaceutics", "year": "105_2"} +{"question": "下列何種健康動物的紅血球為無核之橢圓橄欖球型？\nA.羊駝\nB.犬\nC.鹿\nD.豬", "answer": "A", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫實驗診斷學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Laboratory Diagnosis", "year": "108_2"} +{"question": "關於矯正用樹脂的使用法，下列敘述何者錯誤？ \nA. Spread 法使用於床及大型裝置的製作 \nB. 硬化時間較短的樹脂使用於形態單純的裝置 \nC. 硬化時間較長的樹脂使用於形態複雜的裝置 \nD. 加熱聚合的樹脂作為矯正裝置的材料仍然很常見", "answer": "D", "prof": "牙體技術師", "subject": "牙體技術學（四）", "prof_en": "Dental Technician", "subject_en": "Dental Technology (4)", "year": "106_2"} +{"question": "依《醫宗金鑑‧幼科雜病心法要訣》瀉證門，「乳食過傷瀉酸膿，噫臭腹熱脹滿疼，口渴惡食溺赤澀」，下列治方何者正確？\nA. 須用「保安丸」，次用「肥兒丸」\nB. 須用「保安丸」，次用「平胃散」\nC. 須用「肥兒丸」，次用「保安丸」\nD. 須用「平胃散」，次用「保安丸」", "answer": "B", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（二）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (2)", "year": "109_1"} +{"question": "關於學前幼兒於一張三角形的紙上臨摹（copy）之表現，下列敘述何者正確？ \nA.畫三角形較畫正方形準確 \nB.畫三角形與正方形的精準度沒有差別 \nC.尚未發展出畫三角形與正方形的能力 \nD.只會畫三角形，不會畫正方形", "answer": "A", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "小兒職能治療學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Pediatric Occupational Therapy", "year": "100_1"} +{"question": "有關中心咬合過早接觸之敘述，何者錯誤？ \nA.對此之功能性適應發生極為緩慢\nB.中心咬合的過早接觸可能造成疼痛\nC.中心咬合的過早接觸，人體反應可能是功能性適應\nD.若功能性適應無法生效時，則患者出現症狀", "answer": "A", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(五)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (5)", "year": "100_1"} +{"question": "歲王先生患有糖尿病已 20 年，血糖控制不佳，近抽血檢查發現糖化血色素 12%，Creatinine: 7 mg/dL，面色偏黯，小便清長泡泡量多，腰膝痠軟，怕冷，四肢不溫，納差，易覺噁心感，脈沉，舌淡苔薄。下列診斷何者最適當？\nA. 脾氣虧虛\nB. 脾腎陽虛\nC. 氣血虛衰\nD. 濕邪困脾", "answer": "B", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（二）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (2)", "year": "109_1"} +{"question": "在準備人工植體於第一階段置入窩洞時，通常骨鑽的速度位於下列何項轉速之範圍內？ \nA.低於500 rpm \nB.600～700 rpm \nC.800～1200 rpm \nD.高於2000 rpm", "answer": "C", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(三)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (3)", "year": "102_1"} +{"question": "下列那一項任務最不符合職能治療在預防延緩失能的功能與角色？ \nA.在日間照護中心設計以建構健康生活型態為主題的照顧者支持團體\nB.協助一個社區據點的活動規劃，提供符合當地失能者需求的活動\nC.在醫院鼓勵門診復健的個案申請長照居家服務\nD.在國中親師時間，提供家長一堂健康講座，主題是健康飲食、適當運動、肥胖與糖尿病、心血管疾病的關", "answer": "C", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "職能治療技術學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Occupational Therapy Techniques", "year": "109_2"} +{"question": "下列何者可作為油水型軟膏基劑的乳化劑？ \nA.chlorhexidine gluconate \nB.edetate disodium \nC.propylparaben \nD.sodium lauryl sulfate", "answer": "D", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥劑學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacy", "year": "106_1"} +{"question": "某甲過度使用藥物 D，已無法履行工作或家庭責任，但並沒有耐受性與戒斷症狀出現，這是符合下列那一個診斷？ \nA. 物質使用障礙症 \nB. 物質引發的障礙症 \nC. 物質中毒 \nD. 物質戒斷", "answer": "A", "prof": "臨床心理師", "subject": "臨床心理學特論（一）", "prof_en": "Clinical Psychologist", "subject_en": "Clinical Psychology Special Topics (1)", "year": "108_1"} +{"question": "有關協助病患維持舒適的仰臥姿勢，下列敘述何者正確？ \nA. 維持頭、頸與脊柱呈一弧線形 \nB. 於膝膕下放一個枕頭，預防膝關節攣縮 \nC. 使用足托板，預防比目魚肌與腓腸肌不自主收縮，並可預防垂足 \nD. 腰下不可置放支托物，以免影響脊椎的正常線條", "answer": "C", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "基本護理學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Basic Nursing", "year": "100_1"} +{"question": "畫人測驗（Draw-a-Person test）使用下列何種投射技巧？ \nA. 聯想技術 \nB. 完成技術 \nC. 編造技術 \nD. 表現技術", "answer": "D", "prof": "諮商心理師", "subject": "心理測驗與評量", "prof_en": "Counseling Psychologist", "subject_en": "Psychological Testing and Assessment", "year": "100_2"} +{"question": "45 歲患者，平素工作壓力較大，情緒急躁，自訴失眠多年，近一個月因工作繁忙，失眠更甚，多夢，甚至徹夜不眠，頭暈頭脹，口乾口苦，便秘，舌紅苔黃，脈弦數，治以下列何方最適宜？\nA. 天王補心丹\nB. 龍膽瀉肝湯\nC. 黃連阿膠湯\nD. 黃連溫膽湯", "answer": "B", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（二）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (2)", "year": "111_1"} +{"question": "患者自然站立下，治療師觀察到右側髂嵴（iliac crest）高於左側，但測量腿長卻顯示結構上兩側等長，下列何者是最可能發生的情形？ \nA.左側為內翻足（supinated foot），右側為外翻足（pronated foot） \nB.左側為內翻足（supinated foot），右側為正中足（neutral foot） \nC.左側為正中足（neutral foot），右側為外翻足（pronated foot） \nD.兩側皆為外翻足（pronated foot），但左側外翻程度大於右側", "answer": "D", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "骨科疾病物理治療學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Orthopedic Disease Physical Therapy", "year": "107_2"} +{"question": "有關聽覺處理障礙個案之復健，當學生在閱讀、拼音和傾聽方面的表現有顯著功能缺損時，使用下列何種策略最適當？ \nA. 修正認知行為 \nB. 運用後設語言 \nC. 增加訊噪比 \nD. 加強多感官整合", "answer": "D", "prof": "聽力師", "subject": "聽覺與平衡系統之創健", "prof_en": "Audiologist", "subject_en": "Health of Auditory and Balance Systems", "year": "104_2"} +{"question": "下列何種病毒較不可能發生基因體嵌入宿主染色體（integration）的現象？ \nA.B型肝炎病毒 （HBV）\nB.人類乳突病毒（HPV）\nC.人類免疫缺乏病毒（HIV）\nD.腺病毒（ADV）", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床血清免疫學與臨床", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Serum Immunology and Clinical", "year": "110_2"} +{"question": "下列何者可被腫瘤細胞分泌，作用於骨骼及腎臟，造成 humoral hypercalcemia malignancy（HHM）？ \nA.parathyroid hormone-related protein （PTHrP） \nB.troponin C \nC.calcitonin \nD.alkaline phosphatase （ALP）", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "生物化學與臨床生化學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Biochemistry and Clinical Biochemistry", "year": "112_1"} +{"question": "腦中的邊緣系統（limbic system）不包含： \nA. 海馬（hippocampus） \nB. 中膈（septum） \nC. 視丘（thalamus） \n \nD. 杏仁核（amygdala）", "answer": "C", "prof": "臨床心理師", "subject": "臨床心理學基礎", "prof_en": "Clinical Psychologist", "subject_en": "Basic Clinical Psychology", "year": "102_1"} +{"question": "王先生55歲，有糖尿病，最近幾次測量休息時的血壓，收縮壓都介於140~145 mmHg之間。請依序回答下列三題。 有關王先生高血壓治療的敘述，下列何者正確？ \nA.屬於第一期高血壓，應先調整生活型態或飲食，暫時不須給與藥品治療 \nB.屬於第一期高血壓，以利尿劑為首選用藥 \nC.如欲使用藥品治療，其首選為ACE inhibitors，必要時輔以利尿劑 \nD.只有病人的收縮壓而沒有舒張壓值，無法判斷何種治療方式最適合", "answer": "C", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥物治療學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacotherapy", "year": "103_1"} +{"question": "13 有關「痄腮」，下列敘述何者正確？ \nA. 好發於春、冬二季，以老人及體弱人最易染病 \nB. 可經由飛沫及直接接觸感染病人之唾液而傳染 \nC. 一般人皆可被感染，感染後通常會再復發 \nD. 初起病狀雖輕，但極易傳變，很難治癒", "answer": "B", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（三）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (3)", "year": "101_2"} +{"question": "治療師到學習障礙孩童的班上進行實際觀察，並與班級老師討論座位的安排、上課時間的安排與鄰近同學的安排，下列那一種情境最沒有被考慮到？ \nA.物理（physical） \nB.社會（social） \nC.文化（cultural） \nD.時序（temporal）", "answer": "C", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "職能治療學概論", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Introduction to Occupational Therapy", "year": "106_2"} +{"question": "遠伸性可撤式局部義齒（distal extension removable partial denture）需進行換底墊（reline）或換底（rebase）時，若使用原來的義齒戴入口中取模，則下列何者為最正確的操作方法？\nA.請患者閉口緊咬\nB.請患者輕輕閉口吞口水\nC.醫師以手指施予平均壓力於遠伸區的人工牙齒咬合面上\nD.醫師手指壓於鈎靠（rest）以及間接固位體（indirect retainer）上", "answer": "D", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(五)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (5)", "year": "109_1"} +{"question": "某研究所老師研發一份智力測驗，信度是 0.91，標準差是 20，甲生接受測驗結果得到智商 100，若以 95%的信賴區間為考量，甲生的真實智商落在下列那一範圍中？ \nA. 80~120 \nB. 88~112 \nC. 91~109 \nD. 95~105", "answer": "B", "prof": "諮商心理師", "subject": "心理測驗與評量", "prof_en": "Counseling Psychologist", "subject_en": "Psychological Testing and Assessment", "year": "101_2"} +{"question": "依據世界衛生組織近幾年的報告，下列何者正確？①全球60～90%的兒童有齲齒②口腔疾病在貧窮弱勢的族群比較少③全球幾乎100%的成年人有齲齒④在許多中低收入國家，民眾的口腔疾病快速地減少中\nA.①②\nB.①③\nC.②③\nD.②④", "answer": "B", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(六)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (6)", "year": "108_2"} +{"question": "已知水的表面張力是72 dyne/cm，當溶解某溶質後依Gibbs吸著方程式求得表面超量之值是正值，則下列何者水溶液的表面張力值（dyne/cm）較合理？ \nA.90 \nB.72 \nC.54 \nD.0", "answer": "C", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥劑學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacy", "year": "106_1"} +{"question": "下列何者是在本體感覺神經肌肉誘發技巧（PNF）中誘發肌力與協調等最重要的關鍵動作？ \nA.彎曲 \nB.伸直 \nC.外展 \nD.旋轉", "answer": "D", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "神經疾病物理治療學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Neurological Disease Physical Therapy", "year": "103_2"} +{"question": "52 歲高血壓女性患者，平日喜食厚膩且不常運動，身體肥胖，面白時潮紅。某日寒流後突發偏身麻木，頭暈目眩，胸悶納呆，腦部斷層掃描發現有缺血性腦中風。下列證型何者最適合？ \nA. 肝陽上擾 \nB. 痰濕阻絡 \nC. 氣虛血瘀 \nD. 肝腎虧損", "answer": "B", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（二）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (2)", "year": "107_1"} +{"question": "有關乾熱滅菌（dry heat sterilization）之敘述，下列何者最正確？ \nA.其滅菌效率較濕熱滅菌為佳 \nB.常使用滅菌的溫度是250～270℃ \nC.適合各種石油類產品（petroleum），如石蠟（petrolatum）的滅菌 \nD.在同樣的溫度下，滅菌的時間較濕熱滅菌為短", "answer": "C", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥劑學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacy", "year": "106_2"} +{"question": "「折射性屈光度不等（refractive anisometropia）較適合配戴隱型眼鏡；而軸向性屈光度不等（axial anisometropia）則適合配戴框架眼鏡。」為下列那一種準則之敘述？ \nA. 珀西瓦爾的標準（Percival’s criteria） \nB. 30 法則（rule of 30） \nC. 謝爾德的標準（Sheard’s criteria） \nD. 納普定律（Knapp’s law）", "answer": "D", "prof": "驗光師", "subject": "視光學", "prof_en": "Optometrist", "subject_en": "Optometry", "year": "106_2"} +{"question": "目前採用碘化鈉晶體的加馬造影儀（gamma camera）對140 keV射線的能量解析度（energy resolution）約在何範圍內？ \nA.1～2% \nB.8～10% \nC.15～20% \nD.25～30%", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "核子醫學診療原理與技", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Nuclear Medicine Diagnosis Principles and Techniques", "year": "105_1"} +{"question": "關係取向精神分析採取的雙人（two-person）心理學立場，著重下列何者間的互動與影響？ \nA.個案的自體和內在客體\nB.個案與重要他人\nC.個案與諮商心理師\nD.個案的主觀自我和客觀自我", "answer": "C", "prof": "諮商心理師", "subject": "諮商與心理治療理論", "prof_en": "Counseling Psychologist", "subject_en": "Counseling and Psychotherapy Theories", "year": "111_2"} +{"question": "巴金森氏症會使基底核中那一個結構之多巴胺分泌細胞大量死亡？ \nA.蒼白球（globus pallidus）\nB.殼核（putamen）\nC.視丘下核（subthalamic nucleus）\nD.黑質（substantia nigra）", "answer": "D", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "神經疾病物理治療學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Neurological Disease Physical Therapy", "year": "101_2"} +{"question": "下列何書是針灸著作？ \nA. 《醫林改錯》 \nB. 《神應經》 \nC. 《格致餘論》 \nD. 《活法機要》", "answer": "B", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫基礎醫學（一）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Basic Chinese Medicine (1)", "year": "100_2"} +{"question": "吞嚥功能正常不需使用呼吸器亦無吸入之危險，但因痰液問題而須長期氣切管留置，為下列何種氣切管的主要適用病人？ \nA.塑膠製（plastic）一般氣切管 \nB.矽膠製泡綿氣囊（foam cuff）氣切管 \nC.銀製 Jackson 氣切管 \nD.矽膠製長度可調式（adjustable）氣切管", "answer": "C", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "呼吸治療儀器設備學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Respiratory Therapy Equipment", "year": "102_2"} +{"question": "適當吐氣末陽壓對身體的好處為何？ ①增加氧合功能 ②減少分流 ③增加右心室的前負荷 ④增加肺順應性 \nA.僅②④ \nB.僅①③ \nC.僅①②④ \nD.僅②③④", "answer": "C", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "呼吸器原理及應用", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Respiratory Principles and Applications", "year": "105_1"} +{"question": "關於脊椎Jefferson fracture，下列敘述何者正確？ \nA.主要是第一頸椎受到前屈外力（flexion）所導致\nB.大部分會造成嚴重的神經功能損傷\nC.必須經頸椎核磁共振檢查才能診斷\nD.如合併韌帶斷裂，可造成第一、二頸椎不穩定脫位", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(五)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (5)", "year": "112_1"} +{"question": "頭部外傷病人住院的 2 小時中，只有 40 c.c.尿液，血清鈉為 125 mEq/L，最有可能發生下列何種情況？ \nA. 抗利尿激素分泌不當症候群 \nB. 庫欣氏症候群 \nC. 副甲狀腺機能亢進 \n \nD. 血液灌注過高症候群", "answer": "A", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "內外科護理學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Internal and Surgical Nursing", "year": "100_2"} +{"question": "2.有關此類研究設計的陳述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA.是一種可以較快得到結果的研究設計\nB.可以得到疾病相對危險性（relative risk）的測量\nC.較易被記憶偏差（recall bias）影響\nD.無病個案的選取原則在於「能代表有病個案所來自族群的暴露經驗」", "answer": "B", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(六)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (6)", "year": "109_2"} +{"question": "患有躁鬱症的鄭先生被選為自家大樓的社區管理委員會主委，該大樓近期需要處理更換電梯等事務，但治療師擔心鄭先生最近出現躁期的跡象。請問根據世界衛生組織國際健康功能與身心障礙分類系統（ICF）的概念，治療師需要評估鄭先生執行以下那一項能力有困難？ \nA.公共經濟權利 \nB.基本經濟交易 \nC.兼職工作 \nD.個人經濟資源", "answer": "A", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "心理障礙職能治療學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Psychological Disability Occupational Therapy", "year": "101_2"} +{"question": "張女士BSA 1.57 m2，本次治療預計給與劑量135 mg/m2，藥品濃度為300 mg/50 mL，應抽取多少mL進行調配？ \nA.7\nB.14\nC.17.5\nD.35", "answer": "D", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "調劑學與臨床藥學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Dispensing and Clinical Pharmacy", "year": "111_2"} +{"question": "鰻魚鰾線蟲需要下列那一種動物做為中間宿主？ \nA.橈腳類\nB.螺類\nC.水蛭\nD.大肚魚", "answer": "A", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫傳染病學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Infectious Diseases", "year": "101_1"} +{"question": "病患進行壓力相心肌灌注檢查而給予dipyridamole（Persantine），出現頭痛、低��壓症狀時，為了改善此狀況，下列何者為最適合給予的藥物？ \nA.Adenosine \nB.Aminophylline \nC.Inderal \nD.Dobutamine", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "核子醫學診療原理與技", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Nuclear Medicine Diagnosis Principles and Techniques", "year": "107_2"} +{"question": "之經濟弱勢學生 10 2 歲以下幼兒飲食內容，下列何者較不適宜？ \nA. 每天 2 杯低脂奶 \n \nB. 三餐以全榖根莖類食物為主食 \nC. 以植物性食物為大部分食物來源 \nD. 一天內果汁不超過 240c.c.", "answer": "A", "prof": "營養師", "subject": "公共衛生營養學", "prof_en": "Dietitian", "subject_en": "Public Health Nutrition", "year": "107_2"} +{"question": "30歲男性患者，主訴心悸怔忡近1月餘，並伴隨有失眠、多夢，煩熱，口乾煩躁，頭暈，耳鳴，舌紅、苔薄白，脈弦細數，診斷以下列何者最適當？ \nA.心脾血虛\nB.痰火擾心\nC.氣陰兩虛\nD.陰虛火旺", "answer": "D", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（二）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (2)", "year": "113"} +{"question": "下列有關肩關節不穩定的敘述，何者正確？ \nA.運動訓練以旋轉肌群最重要\nB.創傷型肩關節不穩定採用保守治療多數有效\nC.非創傷型肩關節不穩定應先採用手術治療，失敗後再給予保守治療\nD.運動訓練以肱二頭肌、肱三頭肌、三角肌最重要", "answer": "A", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "骨科疾病物理治療學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Orthopedic Disease Physical Therapy", "year": "100_2"} +{"question": "有關於職能治療師必備的美德（virtue）與熱心（compassion），以下敘述何者錯誤？ \nA.必須發自於專業人員的仁慈（kind） \nB.必須有一份體貼的熱誠（considerate） \nC.必須發自於專業人員的愛心（caring） \nD.必須偽裝成源自於真心（pretentious）", "answer": "D", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "職能治療學概論", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Introduction to Occupational Therapy", "year": "103_2"} +{"question": "一個血球幹細胞經過20次分裂後，一般可以產生約多少顆成熟血球？ \nA.102 \nB.104 \nC.106 \nD.108", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床血液學與血庫學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Hematology and Blood Bank", "year": "102_2"} +{"question": "關於三叉神經的敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA.三叉神經是最大的腦神經\nB.眼神經通過眶上裂\nC.下顎神經通過卵圓孔\nD.上顎神經具有運動神經功能", "answer": "D", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(一)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (1)", "year": "110_1"} +{"question": "根據精熟動機（mastery motivation）的構念，嬰幼兒會集中注意力或堅持不懈去練習略帶挑戰性新技巧，其工具性動機不包含下列那個指標？\nA.操作物體\nB.肢體活動\nC.社會互動\nD.情緒表達", "answer": "D", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "心肺疾病與小兒疾病物", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Cardiopulmonary and Pediatric Disease Therapy", "year": "109_1"} +{"question": "下列何者代表美國物理治療專業全國性組織？ \nA.美國物理治療師學會（American Academy of Physical Therapists）\nB.美國物理治療基金會（American Foundation for Physical Therapy）\nC.美國物理治療學會（American Physical Therapy Association）\nD.美國物理治療專業理事會（American Board of Physical Therapy Specialities）", "answer": "C", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "物理治療學概論", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Introduction to Physical Therapy", "year": "111_2"} +{"question": "對於罹患遺傳性血色素沈著病（hemochromatosis）之患者，可使用下列何種藥物治療？ \nA.口服鐵劑補充 \nB.靜脈注射cyanocobalamin \nC.口服deferasirox \nD.口服葉酸治療", "answer": "C", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥理學與藥物化學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Chemistry", "year": "102_2"} +{"question": "病毒性肝炎中，下列何者與脂肪肝病變最相關？ \nA.A型肝炎病毒 \nB.B型肝炎病毒 \nC.C型肝炎病毒 \nD.D型肝炎病毒", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床血清免疫學與臨床", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Serum Immunology and Clinical", "year": "104_1"} +{"question": "有關語音異常與某些溝通障礙的共存性（comorbidity）研究，下列敘述何者正確？ \nA. 口吃的兒童比起典型發展兒童更可能合併出現語音異常 \nB. 語音異常和語言異常的共病比例多在 10%以下 \nC. 聽力損失族群通常不會同時出現語音異常與嗓音異常 \nD. 有語音異���的兒童比起正常兒童未必更常伴隨情緒/精神異常", "answer": "A", "prof": "語言治療師", "subject": "構音與語暢障礙學", "prof_en": "Speech Therapist", "subject_en": "Articulation and Fluency Disorders", "year": "104_2"} +{"question": "65歲男性，因大便習慣改變合併有間歇性血便，到院就診。經系列檢查，發現患有一位於乙狀結腸的腫瘤，手術證實為adenocarcinoma，臨床及病理分期為T2N2M0。下列敘述何者正確？ \nA.T2：腫瘤已侵犯至腸壁的muscularis propria\nB.N2：腫瘤已轉移2顆局部淋巴結\nC.標準術後輔助治療為 bevacizumab 加上化學治療\nD.病患整體的腫瘤分期為stage II", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(三)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (3)", "year": "110_1"} +{"question": "有關正常嗓音產生的敘述，下列何者正確？ \nA. 聲道共鳴產生嗓音 \nB. 聲帶振動產生語音 \nC. 肺部呼氣產生動力源 D. 假聲帶振動產生聲源", "answer": "C", "prof": "語言治療師", "subject": "嗓音與吞嚥障礙學", "prof_en": "Speech Therapist", "subject_en": "Voice and Swallowing Disorders", "year": "102_2"} +{"question": "當 ABR 的第 I 波波形不清楚時，可採用下列何種方式改善？\nA. 增加刺激速率\nB. 改用覆耳式耳機\nC. 採用耳道內電極\nD. 減少刺激音量", "answer": "C", "prof": "聽力師", "subject": "電生理聽力學", "prof_en": "Audiologist", "subject_en": "Electrophysiological Audiology", "year": "110_2"} +{"question": "下列何者屬於tetrahydroisoquinoline衍生物，並歸類為selective M3 antagonist？ \nA.Darifenacin \nB.Propantheline \nC.Solifenacin \nD.Tolterodine", "answer": "C", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥理學與藥物化學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Chemistry", "year": "103_1"} +{"question": "依《傷寒論》，有關生薑瀉心湯之敘述，下列何者正確？①組成中無乾薑 ②半夏與生薑相配，則降逆化飲和胃之力更強 ③去滓，再煎，溫服 ④生薑為主藥之一 \nA. ①②③ \nB. ②③④ \nC. ①③④ \nD. ①②④", "answer": "B", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（一）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (1)", "year": "108_2"} +{"question": "產後哺餵母乳的禁忌，不包括下列何項？ \nA.母親有愛滋病\nB.母親為B型肝炎帶原者\nC.母親接受癌症化學治療\nD.新生兒有半乳糖血症", "answer": "B", "prof": "助產師", "subject": "助產學（一）", "prof_en": "Midwife", "subject_en": "Midwifery (1)", "year": "101_1"} +{"question": "下列何者為弱鹼的非水滴定時最常用的指示劑？\nA.結晶紫（crystal violet）\nB.酚酞（phenolphthalein）\nC.甲基紅（methyl red）\nD.瑞香酚藍（thymol blue）", "answer": "A", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥劑學與生物藥劑學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacy and Biopharmaceutics", "year": "108_2"} +{"question": "有關長期照護的敘述，下列何者不適當？\nA. 服務對象不一定是老年人\nB. 目的是增進獨立自主的生活能力\nC. 需要跨專業領域的照顧\nD. 著重急性症狀的處置", "answer": "D", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "精神科與社區衛生護理", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Mental Health and Community Health Nursing", "year": "110_1"} +{"question": "下列有關神經誘發技巧（neurofacilitation techniques）的敘述，何者錯誤？ \nA.此技術之原理是增加突觸連結（synaptic connection）的個數 \nB.此技術含神經抑制性技術 \nC.能用在肌肉沒有主動收縮能力的患者 \nD.使用此技術若得反效果時，應停止使用", "answer": "A", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "神經疾病物理治療學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Neurological Disease Physical Therapy", "year": "103_2"} +{"question": "下列何者是全球積極推動「社區心理衛生」的原因？①人們對於精神病人人權問題的重視 ②精神疾病治療模式的改變 ③機構化運動的觀念 ④精神藥物的發明與應用 \nA. ①②③\n \nB. ①②④\n \nC. ①③④\n \nD. ②③④", "answer": "B", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "精神科與社區衛生護理", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Mental Health and Community Health Nursing", "year": "106_2"} +{"question": "（ED） Lambert-Eaton myasthenic syndrome 好發於： \nA.小細胞肺癌 \nB.大細胞肺癌 \nC.肺腺癌 \nD.鱗狀細胞癌", "answer": "A", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "呼吸疾病學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Respiratory Diseases", "year": "104_2"} +{"question": "有關唐氏症候群的敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA.可用染色體分析來確定診斷 \nB.第18對染色體異常轉位 \nC.第21對染色體多一個 \nD.高齡產婦發生機率比較高", "answer": "B", "prof": "助產師", "subject": "助產學（二）", "prof_en": "Midwife", "subject_en": "Midwifery (2)", "year": "102_2"} +{"question": "下列何者並非引起毛樣圓蟲症（trichostrongyliasis）之寄生蟲？ \nA.Ostertagia spp.\nB.Haemonchus contortus\nC.Trichostrongylus spp.\nD.Angiostrongylus spp.", "answer": "D", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫公共衛生學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Public Health", "year": "112_2"} +{"question": "控制微生物繁殖可延緩食品的腐敗，下列何種因素對控制微生物的繁殖最沒有影響？ \nA. 溫度 \nB. 酵素 \nC. 氧氣 \nD. 酸鹼值", "answer": "B", "prof": "營養師", "subject": "食品衛生與安全", "prof_en": "Dietitian", "subject_en": "Food Hygiene and Safety", "year": "105_1"} +{"question": " 某團體成員 A 談及自己這些年來在婚姻上所承受的痛苦，不禁悲從中來，開始哭泣，成員 B 立即安慰她說：「A，不要哭，不要再難過了，至少妳把兩個小孩都栽培到大學。」 領導者對著團體說：「B，等等，我知道你很想幫助 A，但幫助一個人不表示我們要讓她的感覺立刻變好。」領導者此時運用的技術為何？ \nA. 保護 \nB. 回饋 \nC. 切斷 \nD. 聚焦", "answer": "C", "prof": "諮商心理師", "subject": "團體諮商與心理治療", "prof_en": "Counseling Psychologist", "subject_en": "Group Counseling and Psychotherapy", "year": "106_1"} +{"question": "關於接受頭頸部放射線治療的患者出現副作用，下列敘述何者錯誤？ \nA.照射後兩週，開始有黏膜炎（mucositis）的症狀 \nB.放射線治療所引起的口乾，是因唾液腺細胞對放射線有較高的感受性（radiosensitivity）所致 \nC.可以使用Pilocarpine來改善口乾的症狀 \nD.容易因口內常在菌叢（normal flora）的改變而引發念珠菌感染（Candida infection）", "answer": "B", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(四)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (4)", "year": "104_2"} +{"question": "理原則平衡下，選擇不透露資料 40下列有關諮商心理師於學校進行衡鑑之倫理的敘述，何者正確？\nA. 必須為學生的測驗結果完全保密\nB. 必須讓學生的老師、家長都知道測驗結果\nC. 事先告訴學生會如何使用測驗結果及保密的界線\nD. 適當地隱瞞學生之測驗結果，以減少誤解或受創", "answer": "C", "prof": "諮商心理師", "subject": "個案評估與心理衡鑑", "prof_en": "Counseling Psychologist", "subject_en": "Case Assessment and Psychological Evaluation", "year": "109_1"} +{"question": "下列何者是造成母貓難產最常見的原因？ \nA.子宮無力（uterine inertia） \nB.子宮扭轉（uterine torsion） \nC.產道狹窄（narrow birth canal） \nD.子宮脫垂（uterine prolapse）", "answer": "A", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫普通疾病學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary General Diseases", "year": "106_2"} +{"question": "下列對於quinupristin/dalfopristin之敘述，何者錯誤？ \nA.Quinupristin為streptogramin type B化合物 \nB.Dalfopristin的作用為結合到30S ribosomal subparticle \nC.Quinupristin與dalfopristin一般以30:70 (w/w)比例混合使用 \nD.兩種藥物各別使用時具抑菌（bacteriostatic）效果", "answer": "B", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥理學與藥物化學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Chemistry", "year": "102_1"} +{"question": "運動時，氧合血紅素解離曲線，往右下偏移，可能是下列那些因素所造成？①pH上升 ②溫度上升 ③PCO2增加 ④CO增加 \nA.僅②③\nB.僅①②\nC.②③④\nD.①②④", "answer": "A", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "心肺疾病與小兒疾病物", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Cardiopulmonary and Pediatric Disease Therapy", "year": "101_2"} +{"question": "下列有關思考形式障礙（formal thought disorders）之描述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA.此症狀可透過書寫文字或口語表達觀察\nB.為思想之表達與組織出現障礙\nC.為思考內容出現異常\nD.新語症（neologism）屬於思考形式障礙", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(四)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (4)", "year": "111_1"} +{"question": "有關胃食道逆流（Gastroesophageal reflux disease, GERD）的飲食原則，下列何者錯誤？ \nA. 避免一次攝取大量食物 \nB. 避免睡前 2-3 小時進食 \nC. 避免供應含咖啡因的食物 \nD. 採用高脂肪飲食", "answer": "D", "prof": "營養師", "subject": "膳食療養學", "prof_en": "Dietitian", "subject_en": "Diet Therapy", "year": "106_2"} +{"question": "電話公司開始針對電話號碼的查號服務收費，電話查號的業務量明顯降低。收費對消費者使用電話查號的行為可用下列何者解釋？ \nA. 普力馬克原則（premack principle） \nB. 負向處罰（negative punishment） \nC. 行動自由度（freedom of movement） \nD. 最低目標（minimal goal）", "answer": "B", "prof": "諮商心理師", "subject": "諮商的心理學基礎", "prof_en": "Counseling Psychologist", "subject_en": "Psychological Foundations of Counseling", "year": "107_2"} +{"question": "下列何者可作為可撤保隙裝置的支柱牙？\nA. 有病理性牙根吸收的牙齒\nB. 明顯的生理性齒根吸收的牙齒\nC. 在永久門齒交換期的乳犬齒\nD. 在永久門齒交換期的乳臼齒", "answer": "D", "prof": "牙體技術師", "subject": "牙體技術學（四）", "prof_en": "Dental Technician", "subject_en": "Dental Technology (4)", "year": "112_2"} +{"question": "下列敘述何者為罹患冠狀動脈疾病可改善之危險因子？①坐式生活 ②代謝症候群 ③精神壓力 ④家族史 \nA.僅①②③ \nB.僅①②④ \nC.僅②③④ \nD.僅①③④", "answer": "A", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "心肺疾病與小兒疾病物", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Cardiopulmonary and Pediatric Disease Therapy", "year": "104_2"} +{"question": "下列何類成分在水溶液中具有降低表面張力，振搖時會產生持續性泡沫？ \nA.Coumarins \nB.Alkaloids \nC.Saponins \nD.Flavonoids", "answer": "C", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥劑學與生物藥劑學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacy and Biopharmaceutics", "year": "101_2"} +{"question": "下列何項不是鈣離子阻斷劑的治療效用？ \nA. 降低竇房結的自發性 \nB. 增加心肌收縮力 \nC. 降低心跳速率 \n \nD. 增加冠狀動脈灌流", "answer": "B", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "內外科護理學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Internal and Surgical Nursing", "year": "100_1"} +{"question": "利用標的放大技術，進行病毒分子檢測時，下列何組病毒與標的基因的配對最不適當？ \nA.EBV：EBNA1\nB.RSV：nucleoprotein gene\nC.SARS-CoV-2：open reading frame 12\nD.HPV：L1 or E1 open reading frame", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "醫學分子檢驗學與臨床", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Medical Molecular Testing and Clinical", "year": "111_2"} +{"question": "對於肌萎縮性側索硬化症（ALS）第三期的患者，溝通輔具介入的重點為何？ \nA. 選用電子溝通輔具以瞳控方式表達「要/不要」以用於其三餐選擇 \nB. 提供不同溝通輔具資訊 \nC. 鼓勵個案減緩說話速度以提升清晰度 \nD. 溝通輔具轉換成為主要溝通系統", "answer": "C", "prof": "語言治療師", "subject": "溝通障礙總論", "prof_en": "Speech Therapist", "subject_en": "Communication Disorders Overview", "year": "100_2"} +{"question": "皮膚局部使用highest-potency類固醇時，至多不可超過若干週，以避免可能經由皮膚吸收造成全身性的副作用？ \nA.1 \nB.2 \n C.3 \nD.4", "answer": "B", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "調劑學與臨床藥學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Dispensing and Clinical Pharmacy", "year": "103_2"} +{"question": " 有關菜單標準化之目的，下列敘述何者錯誤？ \nA. 督促廚師創新產品特色 \nB. 採購制度化 \nC. 可依市價計算成本 \n \nD. 員工熟悉操作程序", "answer": "A", "prof": "營養師", "subject": "團體膳食設計與管理", "prof_en": "Dietitian", "subject_en": "Group Meal Design and Management", "year": "104_1"} +{"question": "以動⼒學分析法進⾏肌酸激酶（Creatine kinase）常規檢驗分析時，下列何者錯誤？\nA.必須使⽤恆溫裝置\nB.酵素活性與反應速率成正比\nC.必須連續定時多點測量\nD.必須採⽤酵素標準液進⾏校正", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "生物化學與臨床生化學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Biochemistry and Clinical Biochemistry", "year": "108_1"} +{"question": "有關深層摩擦按摩（deep friction massage）的敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA.是由James Cyriax針對肌腱、腱膜、肌肉、韌帶等軟組織發明的手法\nB.對於局部慢性肌肉損傷療效不彰\nC.可以垂直於肌纖維的方向或劃圓的方式來進行\nD.每次按摩時間以5～20分鐘為主", "answer": "B", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "物理治療技術學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Physical Therapy Techniques", "year": "111_1"} +{"question": "基本麻醉監測中，體溫監測的概念與敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA.術後低體溫會引起發抖（shivering）反應，在成人可增加代謝產熱50%到100%，此反應可能增加心血管病人\n的風險\nB.30分鐘以上的全身麻醉，體溫監測應為常規監測，核心體溫（core temperature）應維持攝氏36度以上\nC.區域麻醉（regional anesthesia）只會影響周邊溫度控制，不易引發惡性高熱，不須體溫監測\nD.老年人的血管收縮的閾值（vasoconstrictive threshold）低於年輕人，導致老年人更容易失溫", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(六)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (6)", "year": "110_1"} +{"question": "下列那一種心理病理���式，主張偏差行為的形成途徑與正常行為相同？ \nA. 心理動力模式 \nB. 學習模式 \nC. 認知模式 \nD. 人本現象模式", "answer": "B", "prof": "臨床心理師", "subject": "臨床心理學特論（一）", "prof_en": "Clinical Psychologist", "subject_en": "Clinical Psychology Special Topics (1)", "year": "100_2"} +{"question": "下列何藥物對貓不屬於dose-dependent hepatotoxins？ \nA.acetaminophen\nB.phenobarbital\nC.tetracycline\nD.stanozolol", "answer": "B", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫普通疾病學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary General Diseases", "year": "110_2"} +{"question": "有關胎兒呼吸系統之敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA.胎兒界面活性劑（surfactant）主要由肺泡內第二型肺細胞（type Ⅱ pneumonocytes）所合成\nB.羊水內卵磷脂/抱合髓磷脂比值（lecithin/sphingomyelin ratio, L/S ratio）愈高，表示胎兒肺部\n成熟度愈差\nC.懷孕時使用促糖腎上腺皮質類固醇（glucocorticosteroid）對特定懷孕週數可促進胎兒肺部成熟\nD.使用界面活性劑對於新生兒呼吸窘迫症候群之治療有助益", "answer": "B", "prof": "助產師", "subject": "助產學（二）", "prof_en": "Midwife", "subject_en": "Midwifery (2)", "year": "100_1"} +{"question": "關於文化架構晤談（Cultural Formulation Interview, CFI）的敘述，下列何者正確？\nA. CFI 有適合病人、臨床專業人員以及主要照顧者的三種版本\nB. CFI 是對病人系統性評估其文化因素的半結構式晤談\nC. 對個體所做的所有衡鑑中，CFI 通常安排在最後進行\nD. 不同版本的 CFI 題數相同，都是 16 題", "answer": "B", "prof": "臨床心理師", "subject": "臨床心理學特論（一）", "prof_en": "Clinical Psychologist", "subject_en": "Clinical Psychology Special Topics (1)", "year": "110_2"} +{"question": "在DNA複製時，lagging strand的合成是以何者為primer？ \nA.tRNA \nB.rRNA \nC.DNA片段 \nD.RNA片段", "answer": "D", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(一)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (1)", "year": "103_2"} +{"question": "針對低視力患者於社會心理學的變化，下列敘述何者錯誤？\nA. 由於視覺喪失的緣故，大多數低視力患者其他感官如味覺、嗅覺、觸覺等會補償性的增長，讓低視力患\n者得到適應\nB. 低視力患者在人際溝通方面的受限，來自於不能讀取對方的臉部表情以及嘴型，以至於容易會錯意或錯\n誤理解溝通的內容\nC. 對低視力患者來說，世界彷彿縮小了，原本能輕易到達的生活場景，都需要陪伴才能安心前往，甚至有\n些患者只願意待在家中\nD. 低視力患者恐懼疾病最後導致全盲，或是被社會及家人遺棄，有較高比率發展為憂鬱傾向", "answer": "A", "prof": "驗光師", "subject": "低視力學", "prof_en": "Optometrist", "subject_en": "Low Vision", "year": "110_2"} +{"question": "有關全身輻射照射後的急性反應敘述，下列何者正確？\nA.在照射後3小時內使用amifostine（WR-2721），可改善前驅症候群（prodromal radiation syndrome）症狀\nB.意外曝露劑量到達6 Gy，建議進行骨髓移植療法\nC.對年輕的成人來說，在無醫療介入的情況下，LD50/60 約為 4 Gy\nD.約10 Gy的全身曝露會引起腸胃道症候群，24～48小時內會導致死亡", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "放射線治療原理與技術", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Radiation Therapy Principles and Techniques", "year": "109_1"} +{"question": "前牙單顆植體，為考量美觀因素，植入體肩台（shoulder）之位置為何？ \nA.與鄰牙頰側骨嵴同高\nB.位於鄰牙頰側骨嵴以下1～2 mm\nC.與鄰牙頰側CEJ同高\nD.位於鄰牙頰側CEJ以下1～2 mm", "answer": "D", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(三)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (3)", "year": "111_2"} +{"question": "有關唇腭裂病人的手術時機，下列何者錯誤？ \nA.唇裂手術，越早越好，但以rule of 10為參考標準 \nB.軟腭的裂腭手術，出生後8～18個月最好 \nC.硬腭的手術，10歲以後再做較好 \nD.齒槽裂補骨術，6～10歲最適當", "answer": "C", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(四)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (4)", "year": "104_1"} +{"question": "有關Eosin methylene blue（EMB）agar的敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA.以膽鹽為抑制劑 \nB.E. coli 產生墨綠色金屬光澤 \nC.Eosin與Methylene blue因細菌產酸而沉澱 \nD.不發酵乳糖的細菌出現透明菌落", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "微生物學與臨床微生物", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Microbiology and Clinical Microbiology", "year": "104_1"} +{"question": "有關空凹足（pes cavus）的敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA.主要是結構上的異常，和基因完全無關\nB.可能由脊柱裂（spina bifida）或���兒麻痺症所引起\nC.蹠骨頭相對於後足是處在較低的位置\nD.常合併有爪型趾（claw toes）", "answer": "A", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "骨科疾病物理治療學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Orthopedic Disease Physical Therapy", "year": "100_2"} +{"question": "下列營養諮商的反應方式，何者屬於面質（confronting）？ \nA. 我在準備低熱量餐上也有一些失敗經驗 \nB. 你想減重，但不願意控制食量 \nC. 能舉個具體的例子告訴我嗎 \nD. 雖然你現在減重成果不理想，但你曾經有過成功經驗，請繼續努力", "answer": "B", "prof": "營養師", "subject": "公共衛生營養學", "prof_en": "Dietitian", "subject_en": "Public Health Nutrition", "year": "108_1"} +{"question": "有關青光眼的敘述，下列何者錯誤？\nA. 慢性進行性視神經病變\nB. 視網膜神經纖維層變薄\nC. 進行性視網膜神經節細胞（ganglion cells）凋亡\nD. 進行性視神經星狀膠細胞（astrocytes）數量減少", "answer": "D", "prof": "驗光師", "subject": "低視力學", "prof_en": "Optometrist", "subject_en": "Low Vision", "year": "111_2"} +{"question": "根據 Holmes 等人（2005）對於解離（dissociation）的看法，下列何者不屬於 detachment 的形式？ \nA. 自我感消失 \nB. 不真實感 \nC. 情緒麻木 \nD. 因提取缺損造成的失憶", "answer": "D", "prof": "臨床心理師", "subject": "臨床心理學特論（三）", "prof_en": "Clinical Psychologist", "subject_en": "Clinical Psychology Special Topics (3)", "year": "103_2"} +{"question": "假如你帶領一個開放式團體，下列何者是最適合加入新成員的時機？ \nA. 在團體比較沒有進展而呈現原地踏步時，加入新成員比較不會影響團體動力 \nB. 在團體正發展到出現凝聚力時，舊成員比較容易接受新成員，因此比較不會影響團體的發展 \nC. 在團體熱烈討論一名成員的個人問題時，比較不會注意新成員的加入 \nD. 在團體呈現攻擊帶領者或特定成員時，可以加入新成員來淡化團體衝突", "answer": "A", "prof": "諮商心理師", "subject": "團體諮商與心理治療", "prof_en": "Counseling Psychologist", "subject_en": "Group Counseling and Psychotherapy", "year": "102_2"} +{"question": "有關慢性腰痛的病因病機約可分為三類：外感風寒濕邪、內傷腎之精氣、外傷筋骨血脈等，下列何者正確？ \nA.長期負荷過重引起脊椎病理性骨折\nB.慢性炎症引起椎間盤突出\nC.姿勢不良引起後天性脊椎側彎\nD.更年期障礙引起尿路結石", "answer": "C", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（三）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (3)", "year": "112_1"} +{"question": "囊袋上皮細胞受到牙齦下牙菌斑內LPS刺激，會分泌何種細胞激素（cytokine），造成PMN的趨化（chemotaxis）作用？ \nA.IL-4 \nB.IL-6 \nC.IL-8 \nD.IL-10", "answer": "C", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(三)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (3)", "year": "103_1"} +{"question": "關於診脈之方法及注意事項的敘述，下列何者最不適宜？\nA. 「平息」，是要求患者調勻呼吸，以計算一呼一吸間的脈搏至數\nB. 「五十動」，是要求醫師不得草率從事，每測脈搏不應少於五十次\nC. 「診法常以平旦」，但汪機提出：若遇有病，則隨時皆可以診，不必以平旦為拘也\nD. 當三部脈有異時，還須逐漸挪移指位，內外推尋", "answer": "A", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（一）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (1)", "year": "111_1"} +{"question": "關於骨骼肌肉系統的創傷，下列敘述何者錯誤？ \nA.截肢病人若出現休克現象就要立即進行接合手術（replantation） \nB.骨折固定可減少疼痛及避免進一步軟組織傷害 \nC.懷疑有動脈血管損傷必須考慮安排血管攝影檢查 \nD.近關節處的傷口不要嘗試從傷口注入生理食鹽水來檢查是否與關節腔相通", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(五)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (5)", "year": "104_2"} +{"question": "依《金匱要略．嘔吐噦下痢病脈證治》所述：「乾嘔，吐涎沫，頭痛者」，治以下列何方最適宜？ \nA. 茱萸湯 \nB. 半夏瀉心湯 \nC. 小柴胡湯 \nD. 四逆湯", "answer": "A", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（一）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (1)", "year": "106_1"} +{"question": "依波拉病毒（Ebola virus）是經由下列何者傳播？ \nA. 飲用水 \nB. 病媒蚊 \nC. 空氣 \nD. 病患的體液、血液", "answer": "D", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "基礎醫學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Basic Medical Science", "year": "107_2"} +{"question": "下列何者為���用於食品器具容器的空氣殺菌法？ \nA. 以 ethylene oxide 殺菌 \nB. 噴灑 200 ppm 消毒氯水 \nC. 以 methyl bromide 氣體殺菌 \nD. 紫外線殺菌燈", "answer": "D", "prof": "營養師", "subject": "食品衛生與安全", "prof_en": "Dietitian", "subject_en": "Food Hygiene and Safety", "year": "107_2"} +{"question": "24 歲女性，兩側甲狀腺腫大，超音波檢查兩葉皆呈現低回音，細胞學檢查以淋巴球為主，無甲狀腺機能亢進或低下之症狀，則下列何者錯誤？ \nA. 可以使用甲狀腺素治療 \nB. 不可吃含碘的食物 \nC. 若出現心律不整，最好使用 amiodarone \nD. 生產後甲狀腺腫可能變大", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(三)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (3)", "year": "103_2"} +{"question": "下列何者必須在加速劑（如 caffeine）存在時才能與 diazo reagent 反應？ \nA. unconjugated bilirubin \nB. mono-glucuronide bilirubin \nC. di-glucuronide bilirubin \nD. β-bilirubin", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "生物化學與臨床生化學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Biochemistry and Clinical Biochemistry", "year": "101_1"} +{"question": "一般所稱「shelf life」，係指藥品主成分之效價降為原始效價之多少百分比？ \nA. 70 \nB. 80 \nC. 90 \nD. 95", "answer": "C", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "調劑學與臨床藥學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Dispensing and Clinical Pharmacy", "year": "100_1"} +{"question": "在高頻通氣（high-frequency ventilation）時，下列何者不是氣體運送的機轉？ \nA.大量氣體流動（bulk gas flow） \nB.促進擴散（facilitated diffusion） \nC.鐘擺效應（pendelluft） \nD.過濾（filtration）", "answer": "D", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "呼吸器原理及應用", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Respiratory Principles and Applications", "year": "105_1"} +{"question": "根據 Ching 等人在 2001 與 2004 年的研究中，單側人工電子耳伴隨助聽器使用後最主要的效益提昇為下列何者？ \nA. 明顯提昇使用者的配戴舒適度 \nB. 明顯提昇噪音下的語音辨識率 \nC. 明顯縮短人工電子耳的使用適應期 \nD. 明顯加速語言表達的能力與技巧", "answer": "B", "prof": "聽力師", "subject": "聽覺輔具原理與實務學", "prof_en": "Audiologist", "subject_en": "Principles and Practice of Hearing Aids", "year": "100_2"} +{"question": "依《靈樞‧決氣》所述，下列何者正確？ \nA. 中焦開發，宣五穀味，是謂氣 \nB. 穀入氣滿，淖澤注於骨，是為津 \nC. 壅遏營氣，令無所避，是謂脈 \nD. 腠理發泄，汗出溱溱，是謂液", "answer": "C", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫基礎醫學（一）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Basic Chinese Medicine (1)", "year": "108_2"} +{"question": "下列何種腫瘤的細胞來源是上皮細胞（epithelial cells）？\nA. 脂肪瘤（lipoma）\nB. 血管瘤（hemangioma）\nC. 淋巴瘤（lymphoma）\nD. 乳頭狀瘤（papilloma）", "answer": "D", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "基礎醫學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Basic Medical Science", "year": "110_1"} +{"question": "一位有情緒焦慮問題的孩童轉介到職能治療，職能治療師可以先從下列那一個介入方法著手？\nA.強調活動進行中的規則與限制\nB.幫助孩童針對產生焦慮的活動發展認知策略\nC.幫助照顧者安排不可預測的活動，以便與孩童一起制定解決問題的策略\nD.提供一個讓父母和孩童可以解決衝突的遊戲環境", "answer": "B", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "小兒職能治療學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Pediatric Occupational Therapy", "year": "108_2"} +{"question": "有關肺循環與血壓的生理現象之敘述，下列何者正確？ \nA.正常人休息時肺動脈壓約30~35 mmHg，運動後增加至40 mmHg\nB.由於肺循環側支豐富，因此慢性肺栓塞並不易造成肺高壓\n C.鈣離子阻斷劑使用後容易誘發肺高壓症\nD.由於肺高壓會造成右心室後負載上升，因此易引發右心衰竭", "answer": "D", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "物理治療基礎學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Basic Physical Therapy", "year": "100_2"} +{"question": "下列關於血漿藍胞漿素（ceruloplasmin）的敘述，何者正確？ \nA. 作為還原劑 \n \nB. 參與鐵的運送與平衡 \n \nC. 發炎反應會上升 \n \nD. 鹼性電泳時，位於α", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "生物化學與臨床生化學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Biochemistry and Clinical Biochemistry", "year": "101_2"} +{"question": "下列何者不適合用來當成局部塗氟的氟化物？ \nA.Sodium fluoride \nB.Monofluorophosphate \nC.Stannous fluoride \nD.Calcium fluoride", "answer": "D", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙��學(二)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (2)", "year": "105_2"} +{"question": "語言治療師可以經由與兒童玩玩具或是故事重述的互動過程中，評估兒童連續性口語（connected speech）的清晰度，然而須蒐集至少幾個詞（words）才能有效的評估之？ \nA. 70 \nB. 80 \nC. 90 \nD. 100", "answer": "D", "prof": "語言治療師", "subject": "構音與語暢障礙學", "prof_en": "Speech Therapist", "subject_en": "Articulation and Fluency Disorders", "year": "100_2"} +{"question": "於Universal Numbering System牙齒命名表示方法，左側下顎乳犬齒之命名為： \nA.C \nB.H \nC.R \nD.M", "answer": "D", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(一)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (1)", "year": "101_2"} +{"question": "下列何種口服用藥，被許可使用於犬隻（含牧羊犬），能有效對付心絲蟲、鉤蟲、鞭蟲及蛔蟲的感染性幼蟲？\nA.milbemycin\nB.epinephrine\nC.diclofenac\nD.ivermectin", "answer": "A", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫藥理學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Pharmacology", "year": "109_1"} +{"question": "下列何者不屬於一般體感覺？ \nA.溫覺 \nB.痛覺 \nC.嗅覺 \nD.本體感覺", "answer": "C", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "解剖學與生理學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Anatomy and Physiology", "year": "107_2"} +{"question": "下列那一種腎臟替換治療（renal replacement therapy）方法只以擴散（diffusion）原理進行？ \nA.Hemodialysis\nB.Ultrafiltration\nC.Hemodiafiltration\nD.Continuous high flux dialysis", "answer": "A", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "重症呼吸治療學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Intensive Respiratory Therapy", "year": "102_1"} +{"question": "乾貨儲存區的溫度與相對濕度最好維持在下列何種條件？ \nA. 10～21°C，75～85% \nB. 3～7°C，50～60% \nC. 1～7°C，85～95% \n \nD. 10～21°C，50～60%", "answer": "D", "prof": "營養師", "subject": "食品衛生與安全", "prof_en": "Dietitian", "subject_en": "Food Hygiene and Safety", "year": "108_2"} +{"question": "下列何者屬於一種伺機性、內源性疾病，常易入侵幼齡、年老或免疫功能低落的人及動物？ \nA.飼鳥病 \nB.Q熱 \nC.念珠菌症 \nD.土拉倫斯病", "answer": "C", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫公共衛生學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Public Health", "year": "107_2"} +{"question": "有關鈹毒症（berylliosis）的敘述，下列何者正確？ \nA. 因牙科技師長期吸入含鈹的金屬塵粒所造成 \nB. 因患者不慎吞入含鈹的金屬牙冠所造成 \nC. 因牙科治療過程中的交叉感染所造成 \nD. 消化道出現肉芽腫", "answer": "A", "prof": "牙體技術師", "subject": "牙體技術學（一）", "prof_en": "Dental Technician", "subject_en": "Dental Technology (1)", "year": "102_2"} +{"question": "可撤式局部義齒的牙鈎組合（clasp assembly）須滿足抗衡作用（reciprocation）的理由是什麼？ \nA.限制局部義齒之置入途徑（path of insertion）\nB.增加固位力（retentive force）\nC.防止義齒於置入途徑中對牙齒產生矯正力量（orthodontic force）\nD.增加垂直方向的支持（support）", "answer": "C", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(五)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (5)", "year": "100_2"} +{"question": "下列關於螺旋神經節（spiral ganglion）的描述，何者正確？ \nA. 多數為偽單極（pseudo-monopolar）的神經元結構 \nB. 5%為無髓鞘（unmyelinated）神經細胞 \nC. 70%為髓鞘神經細胞 \nD. 30%為雙極（bipolar）的神經元結構", "answer": "B", "prof": "聽力師", "subject": "基礎聽力科學", "prof_en": "Audiologist", "subject_en": "Basic Audiology", "year": "102_2"} +{"question": "Mitoxantrone在體內之代謝反應，不會經由下列何種途徑？ \nA.N-dealkylation \nB.oxidative deamination \nC.reduction \nD.glucuronide conjugation", "answer": "C", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥理學與藥物化學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Chemistry", "year": "106_1"} +{"question": "「孫先生是一個35歲的男性個案， 他向精神科醫師抱怨他長期睡眠品質不佳，日常生活也時常感覺浮躁與不耐煩，在工作上也容易覺得疲累或是不能專心， 除此之外，孫先生似乎也對任何生活中的大小事情感到擔憂，尤其面對未來可能發生的事情，他也時常會設想最壞的情況。他覺得自己無法停止自己的擔心，因而嚴重影響生活的品質。」孫先生可能具有什麼樣的診斷？ \nA.恐慌症\nB.雙相情緒障礙症\nC.廣泛性焦慮症\nD.鬱症", "answer": "C", "prof": "臨床心理師", "subject": "臨床心理學特論（三）", "prof_en": "Clinical Psychologist", "subject_en": "Clinical Psychology Special Topics (3)", "year": "111_2"} +{"question": "70 歲男性死��心臟病理解剖，發現其心肌中有新鮮的心肌梗塞變化，並同時出現心肌出血及心肌細胞內明顯的帶狀收縮紋路（exaggerated contraction bands）。下列何者最可能造成此病理變化？ \nA. Catecholamine effects \nB. Resuscitation injury \nC. Prolonged total occlusion and ischemia \nD. Reperfusion effects", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(二)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (2)", "year": "102_1"} +{"question": "關於牙釉質（enamel）的敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA.成熟的牙釉質（enamel）因為高度礦物質化，若使用傳統脫鈣法，在顯微鏡下觀察，牙釉質會整個被溶解而\n成黑色區塊\nB.人類牙釉質最基本的結構為牙釉柱（rods） 及其柱間物（interrod substance）\nC.牙齒研磨片在顯微鏡下觀察，因結晶體的特性會干擾光線進行，導致牙釉質的走向常會被誤判\nD.完全成熟的牙釉質結晶呈現不規則狀", "answer": "A", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(一)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (1)", "year": "111_1"} +{"question": "幼犬琺瑯質發育不全（enamel hypoplasia）與下列何者有關？ \nA.犬瘟熱病毒感染\nB.犬小病毒感染 \nC.犬傳染性肝炎病毒感染\nD.長期使用tetracycline", "answer": "A", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫病理學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Pathology", "year": "109_1"} +{"question": "今有一18歲青年因騎單車時不慎滑倒，造成上唇人中部位及兩側鼻翼一處長達6.5公分之穿通性不規則撕裂傷口。（請依序回答下列2題） 1.請問欲為其做清創、縫合手術前，必須先予局部麻醉那些主要感覺神經比較適當？ \nA.bilateral infraorbital nerves + nasopalatine nerve \nB.bilateral infraorbital nerves \nC.bilateral anterior superior alveolar nerves + bilateral middle superior alveolar nerves \nD.bilateral anterior superior alveolar nerves + bilateral middle superior alveolar nerves + nasopalatine nerve", "answer": "B", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(四)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (4)", "year": "107_2"} +{"question": "下列何種情況是A型血友病患者的臨床表現？ \nA.常見於男性且有關節出血 \nB.常見於女性且術後過量出血 \nC.常見於男性且皮膚點狀出血 \nD.常見於女性且經血過多", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床血液學與血庫學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Hematology and Blood Bank", "year": "105_1"} +{"question": "於心臟纖維性骨架（fibrous skeleton）的主要功能，不包括下列何者？ \nA.提供心臟所有瓣膜的附著 \nB.可以防止心臟因充血過多造成過度舒張 \nC.可以維持冠狀動脈的管道暢通 \nD.可以阻斷心臟的動作電位直接從心房傳遞至心室", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "基礎醫學", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Basic Medical Science", "year": "100_2"} +{"question": "下列何者為壓力操作（pressure manipulations）有別於按撫操作（stroking manipulations）的適應症？ \nA.減輕疼痛\nB.鬆動淺層與深層的肌肉\nC.促進血液的流動\nD.促進放鬆", "answer": "B", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "物理治療技術學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Physical Therapy Techniques", "year": "110_1"} +{"question": "在智能障礙的基因研究中，有關 Fragile X syndrome 患者的敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA. 約 1/3 男性患者可能會出現自閉症行為 \nB. 女性患者即使未出現智能障礙，亦會有高比例的社交焦慮 \nC. 大部分的男性患者會出現社交、溝通行為的異常反應 \nD. 約 1/3 女性患者可能會出現自閉症行為", "answer": "A", "prof": "臨床心理師", "subject": "臨床心理學特論（二）", "prof_en": "Clinical Psychologist", "subject_en": "Clinical Psychology Special Topics (2)", "year": "104_2"} +{"question": "下列何者不是大蒜之功能？ \nA.抗菌作用 \nB.降血脂作用 \nC.抗血栓作用 \nD.造血作用", "answer": "D", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥劑學與生物藥劑學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacy and Biopharmaceutics", "year": "102_2"} +{"question": "有關化學性水媒疾病，下列敘述何者正確？\nA. 水俁病是因含汞廢水污染水質使魚類「生物濃縮」作用與「食物鏈」傳播，而造成中樞神經等病變\nB. 痛痛病是因地下水含砷等造成皮膚、心血管等病變\nC. 威爾遜症是因含鎘廢水灌溉稻田，造成稻米的「生物濃縮」而引起骨骼等病變\nD. 烏腳病與水中之硝酸鹽或亞硝酸鹽過量有關", "answer": "A", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "精神科與社區衛生護理", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Mental Health and Community Health Nursing", "year": "109_1"} +{"question": "關於聽覺損失兒童之語音敘述，下列何者最不適當？\nA. 華語聽覺損失兒童之語音表現在塞擦音及摩擦音最為困難\nB. 輕度聽覺損失兒童最容易出現共鳴異常\nC. 雙母音簡化為植入人工電子耳兒童非發展性的錯誤歷程\nD. 聽損個案常見的言語錯誤包含鼻音化", "answer": "B", "prof": "語言治療師", "subject": "構音與語暢障礙學", "prof_en": "Speech Therapist", "subject_en": "Articulation and Fluency Disorders", "year": "110_2"} +{"question": "仔牛脫水時，若以口服方式進行液體補充，大約可以經由口服方式吸收多少百分比之液體？ \nA.10%－29% \nB.30%－59% \nC.61%－80% \nD.81%－100%", "answer": "C", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫普通疾病學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary General Diseases", "year": "105_1"} +{"question": "有關隱球菌之敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA.呈酵母菌樣，出芽生殖\nB.可藉吸入感染\nC.會感染人，最常造成腸胃炎\nD.可感染多種動物", "answer": "C", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫傳染病學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Infectious Diseases", "year": "112_2"} +{"question": "下列口服降血糖藥中，何者屬於sulfonylurea類衍生物？ \nA.Glyburide \nB.Metformin \nC.Repaglinide \nD.Rosiglitazone", "answer": "A", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥理學與藥物化學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Chemistry", "year": "105_1"} +{"question": "懷孕時乳房最可能發⽣何種變化？\nA.間質纖維化（stromal fibrosis）\nB.乳管上⽪鱗狀化⽣（ductal epithelium squamous metaplasia）\nC.腺泡細胞異⽣（acinic cell dysplasia）\nD.⼩葉增⽣（lobular hyperplasia）", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(二)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (2)", "year": "108_1"} +{"question": "下列關於軟骨（cartilage）的敘述，何者正確？ \nA.胎兒的骨骼組織一開始是由纖維軟骨（fibrocartilage）構成，再轉變為硬骨（bone） \nB.滑液關節（synovial joint）的軟骨面是由彈性軟骨（elastic cartilage）構成 \nC.椎間盤（intervertebral disc）是由透明軟骨（hyaline cartilage）構成 \nD.會厭軟骨（epiglottis）是由彈性軟骨（elastic cartilage）構成", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(一)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (1)", "year": "112_2"} +{"question": "關於雜交捕獲技術（hybrid capture technology）檢測高危險型人類乳突病毒（Human Papillomavirus, HPV）感染的操作步驟順序，何者正確？①RNA/DNA雜交體被微孔板上的雜交體特異抗體捕獲 ②RNA/DNA雜交體與結合鹼性磷酸酯酶之游離型雜交體特異抗體反應 ③鹼性磷酸酯酶水解化學發光受質 ④HPV DNA與特異性RNA探針雜交 ⑤測量相對發光值 \nA.④①②③⑤ \nB.①②③⑤④ \nC.④③①②⑤ \nD.①③④⑤②", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "醫學分子檢驗學與臨床", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Medical Molecular Testing and Clinical", "year": "107_2"} +{"question": "誘導下顎滑走運動的是齒列及兩側的顎關節，關於下顎運動的敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA. 下顎運動影響人工牙齒咬合面的形態和義齒的安定性 \nB. 矢狀門齒導引角（度）是個體固有且無法改變的特徵 \nC. 矢狀髁傾斜角（度）對咬合平面的角度約為 30~40 度，但是無齒顎者，這個角度會比較緩和 \nD. 下顎進行側方運動時，平衡側的下顎髁頭向前及向下方內側運動", "answer": "B", "prof": "牙體技術師", "subject": "牙體技術學（三）", "prof_en": "Dental Technician", "subject_en": "Dental Technology (3)", "year": "105_2"} +{"question": "原本健康的 20 歲原住民小華，十年前隨家人遷往臺北，已 5 年沒到山上。清晨坐車由臺北出發，早上 10 點就到達合歡山，白天無明顯不舒服，晚餐胃口不佳，晚上 10 點後在山上（高度 3050 公尺）有頭痛、頭暈、嘔吐、虛弱等症狀，下列敘述何者正確？ \nA. 原住民對高度適應良好，不會得高山症 \nB. 坐車快速上山，比慢慢走路上山，更容易發生高山症 \nC. 給小華氧氣治療，通常無法改善症狀 \nD. 小華晚上失眠，有坐著睡比躺著睡舒服現象時，建議給予 Benzodiazepam 治療以幫助睡眠", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(三)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (3)", "year": "102_1"} +{"question": "脈衝式血氧偵測儀（pulse oximeter）及吐氣末二氧化碳偵測儀（end-tidal capnometer）使用下列何項原理？ \nA.電流改變 \nB.紅外線分析 \nC.酸鹼變化 \nD.氣體壓力改變", "answer": "B", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "呼吸治療儀器設備學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Respiratory Therapy Equipment", "year": "104_1"} +{"question": "下列何者可使Nitroprusside代謝形成較少毒性之代謝物，而被用來治療Nitroprusside過量造成的中毒？ \nA.Epinephrine \nB.Vitamin E \nC.Vitamin K \nD.Sodium thiosulfate", "answer": "D", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥理學與藥物化學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Chemistry", "year": "105_2"} +{"question": "針對肛門灰形溼疣（condyloma acuminatum），目前最廣用且有效的治療方式為下列那一項？ \nA.CO2雷射 \nB.interferon-β的局部注射 \nC.podophyllin或dichloroacetic acid的局部腐蝕 \nD.局部切除加上電燒灼", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(五)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (5)", "year": "105_2"} +{"question": "要評量患者是否有吸入情形，可在吞嚥後讓患者發/ㄚ/音數秒，評估音質是否出現濁音，若確認在聲帶上有食物殘留，可依序再進行那些動作後評估其音質？①頭部轉向兩側後發/ㄚ/音 ②下巴上抬維持數秒後發/ㄚ/音 ③喘氣數秒後發/ㄚ/音 \nA. ①\n②\n③\n→\n→\n \nB. ①\n③\n②\n→\n→\n \nC. ③\n①\n②\n→\n→\n \nD. ③", "answer": "C", "prof": "語言治療師", "subject": "嗓音與吞嚥障礙學", "prof_en": "Speech Therapist", "subject_en": "Voice and Swallowing Disorders", "year": "105_2"} +{"question": "患者接受關節鏡手術修補其髖關節唇，有關術後物理治療處置方式，下列何者錯誤？ \nA.限制髖關節屈曲活動度，不可超過80～90度\nB.術後2週內，患肢僅能部分承重，2週後患肢即可完全承重\nC.術後第1天即可開始進行自主輔助性關節活動運動\nD.術後第1週可以讓病患騎坐墊抬高的運動型腳踏車（stationary bike）", "answer": "B", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "骨科疾病物理治療學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Orthopedic Disease Physical Therapy", "year": "113"} +{"question": "患有反覆腹瀉的患者，平時怕冷、四肢冰涼，腰膝痠軟，黎明之前，腹痛腸鳴即瀉，瀉後痛減。舌淡紅苔薄白，脈沉細。治以下列何方最適宜？ \nA.四神湯\nB.參苓白朮散\nC.痛瀉要方\nD.四神丸", "answer": "D", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（一）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (1)", "year": "112_1"} +{"question": "關於發燒的敘述，下列何者錯誤？\nA. 低於 39°C 的發燒，不會對身體造成傷害\nB. 外科手術後是常見發燒原因之一\nC. 應採高醣、高脂肪、低蛋白飲食\nD. 當病人覺得寒顫時應給予保暖", "answer": "C", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "基本護理學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Basic Nursing", "year": "112_2"} +{"question": "下列何種廚具之散熱、廢氣最少，較能符合節能環保條件？ \nA. 瓦斯炒爐 \nB. 電烤箱 \nC. 蒸汽迴轉鍋 \nD. 電磁爐", "answer": "D", "prof": "營養師", "subject": "團體膳食設計與管理", "prof_en": "Dietitian", "subject_en": "Group Meal Design and Management", "year": "103_1"} +{"question": "下列那一種姿勢最可以減緩嬰兒胃食道逆流的發生？ \nA.仰臥\nB.右側臥\nC.左側臥\nD.水平趴臥", "answer": "C", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "心肺疾病與小兒疾病物", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Cardiopulmonary and Pediatric Disease Therapy", "year": "111_1"} +{"question": "有關齒源性角化囊腫的臨床及病理特徵，下列何者正確？ \nA.囊腫外壁厚，且分泌出大量角蛋白（keratin）\nB.由於囊腫外壁厚，上皮細胞通常超過10層\nC.上皮細胞呈現正角化（orthokeratinization）居多\nD.屬於容易復發，基底層的細胞核染色呈現嗜鹼性", "answer": "D", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(四)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (4)", "year": "112_1"} +{"question": "下列何種脂蛋白質（lipoprotein）可將肝外組織（extrahepatic tissues）過多的膽固醇（cholesterol）運回肝中代謝？ \nA.乳糜微粒（chylomicrons） \nB.VLDL \nC.LDL \nD.HDL", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "生物化學與臨床生化學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Biochemistry and Clinical Biochemistry", "year": "103_1"} +{"question": "下列何種疾病較少因三核苷酸重複片段擴增突變（trinucleotide repeat expansion mutations）所引起？ \nA.Huntington disease \nB.Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis \nC.Spinocerebellar ataxia \nD.Friedreich ataxia", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床生理學與病理學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Physiology and Pathology", "year": "107_1"} +{"question": "下列有關遊戲（play）在臨床運用的敘述，何者正確？ \nA.遊戲是治療媒介而非目標 \nB.誘發個案的玩性（playfulness）可以是治療目標之一 \nC.當以遊戲作為治療媒介時，應讓個案了解是大人在主導遊戲的進行 \nD.治療師所選擇的參考架構不會���響應用遊戲的方式", "answer": "B", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "小兒職能治療學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Pediatric Occupational Therapy", "year": "100_2"} +{"question": "對於第四期肺腺癌（metastatic NSCLC, non-small-cell lung cancer）且具有表皮生長因子受體（EGFR）變異之病人，下列何者最適合做為第一線治療？ \nA.dabrafenib\nB.sorafenib\nC.erlotinib\nD.crizotinib", "answer": "C", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥物治療學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacotherapy", "year": "111_2"} +{"question": "有關自在銲接的原則，下列何者錯誤？ \nA. 加熱時使用還原焰可以防止氧化 \nB. 在粗的矯正線上銲接細的矯正線時，應先把細的金屬線加熱 \nC. 銲接溫度過高，主線上銲材擴散會形成巢狀 \nD. 銲接部位最後的研磨可用 silicone point", "answer": "B", "prof": "牙體技術師", "subject": "牙體技術學（四）", "prof_en": "Dental Technician", "subject_en": "Dental Technology (4)", "year": "103_2"} +{"question": "人類對自己的認知與心智具有自我監測與自我控制的能力，這些能力統稱為： \nA.後設認知（metacognition）能力\nB.內在表徵（internal representation）能力\nC.平行處理（parallel processing）能力\nD.序列處理（serial processing）能力", "answer": "A", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "心理障礙職能治療學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Psychological Disability Occupational Therapy", "year": "105_2"} +{"question": "依據Tuckman（1965）分析出之團體發展階段，若團體成員有⾼度的凝聚⼒，當出現衝突時，可以公開討論並設法解決時，這種情形符合那項發展階段？\nA.衝突期（conflict）\nB.表現期（performing）\nC.規範期（norming）\nD.控制期（control）", "answer": "B", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "職能治療技術學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Occupational Therapy Techniques", "year": "108_1"} +{"question": "35歲病人因為出現兩天的尿道分泌物與灼熱疼痛感就醫，沒有符合腸胃感染的腹瀉病徵。經檢測診斷為non-gonococcal urethritis，治癒大約四週後，出現膝、踝和薦椎部等關節炎，同時併有結膜炎（conjunctivitis）與葡萄膜炎（uveitis）、手掌與腳部丘疹。下列敘述何者錯誤？ \nA.病人發生staphylococcal infective endocarditis和septic arthritis\nB.病人發生reactive arthritis\nC.病人先前的non-gonococcal urethritis和後續併發的病症，最有可能和Chlamydia trachomatis感染相關\nD.發生這些併發症的病人，超過80%帶有HLA-B27表現型（phenotype）", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(三)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (3)", "year": "112_2"} +{"question": "經絡是動所生病敘述中，假設患者有流鼻血的問題，會考慮下列那一組經絡做治療？ \nA.膀胱經、胃經\nB.三焦經、心包經\nC.肝經、脾經\nD.膽經、肝經", "answer": "A", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（四）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (4)", "year": "112_1"} +{"question": "對於低甲狀腺功能症病畜補充甲狀腺素之追蹤，須於投藥後多久測定血清T4值？ \nA.0.5～1小時 \nB.2～3小時 \nC.4～6小時 \nD.7～8小時", "answer": "C", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫實驗診斷學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Laboratory Diagnosis", "year": "103_2"} +{"question": "下列何者為N-arylanthranilic acid的衍生物？ \nA.Meclofenamate sodium \nB.Oxaprozin \nC.Ketoprofen \nD.Sulindac", "answer": "A", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥理學與藥物化學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Chemistry", "year": "105_1"} +{"question": "使用加熱潮濕器時，抵達病人之氣體溫度不可超過攝氏多少度？\nA.37\nB.38\nC.39\nD.40", "answer": "D", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "基礎呼吸治療學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Basic Respiratory Therapy", "year": "109_1"} +{"question": "王小弟，10 歲，罹患第 1 型糖尿病，有關他在學校活動的護理指導，下列何者正確？ \nA. 避免有氧運動 \n \nB. 避免慢跑及游泳 \n \nC. 口服降血糖藥物 30 分鐘後再運動 \n \nD. 若活動持續進行，應額外補充碳水化合物的點心", "answer": "D", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "產兒科護理學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Obstetric and Pediatric Nursing", "year": "102_2"} +{"question": "下列何種現象最適合使用高壓間歇式直流電？ \nA.疼痛的調適 \nB.血氧濃度的降低 \nC.功能性動作訓練 \nD.慢性水腫的控制", "answer": "A", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "物理治療技術學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Physical Therapy Techniques", "year": "106_1"} +{"question": "下列何者不會增加動脈血和經皮氣體分析數值的差異？ \nA.黃疸 \nB.電極放置不當 \nC.皮膚水腫 \nD.休克", "answer": "A", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "呼吸治療儀器設備學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Respiratory Therapy Equipment", "year": "104_1"} +{"question": "有關限制誘發運動治療（Constraint-induced movement therapy）中利用「行為塑造技術」（shaping technique）之敘述，下列何者正確？ \nA.使用此技術時，不需給予回饋 \nB.這是一種古典制約（classical conditioning） \nC.將所欲達到之行為目標分成許多小步驟，藉由逐漸達到每個小目標，最後達到最終目標行為 \nD.行為塑造技術達到的效果是暫時的", "answer": "C", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "神經疾病物理治療學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Neurological Disease Physical Therapy", "year": "100_2"} +{"question": "有關移動手臂支撐器（mobile arm support）的力學原理及臨床應用，下列何者正確？ \nA.結構上使用樞紐關節（hinge joint）以提供較大的活動度及動作的平滑度\nB.不適合裝設於輪椅上，因容易造成個案輪椅操控上的困難\nC.可提供個案執行手-至-口、手-至-桌面及水平外展內縮的運動模式\nD.適用於喪失或缺乏前臂及手腕動作之個案", "answer": "C", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "生理障礙職能治療學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Physiological Disability Occupational Therapy", "year": "100_2"} +{"question": "小孩鉛中毒最常見的骨骼病理變化為下列何者？ \nA.骨骺（epiphysis）端有鉛線沉積\nB.骨髓（marrow）被鉛取代\nC.骨幹（diaphysis）有斑塊狀鉛的堆積\nD.骨幹（diaphysis）空洞化", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床生理學與病理學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Physiology and Pathology", "year": "109_2"} +{"question": "有關癌症病人臨床實驗室檢查結果之敘述，下列何者正確？ \nA. 白血球數目一定是低於正常値 \nB. 骨骼轉移，常出現高血鈣情形 \nC. 化學治療破壞細胞，會使尿酸降低 \nD. 腫瘤指標可作為診斷的依據", "answer": "B", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "內外科護理學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Internal and Surgical Nursing", "year": "106_2"} +{"question": "依倫理角度而言，分配資源時主要應秉持下列何種原則？ \nA. 法律 \nB. 公平正義 \nC. 經濟效益 \nD. 政治角力結果", "answer": "B", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "物理治療學概論", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Introduction to Physical Therapy", "year": "100_1"} +{"question": "可與相同抗原決定位（epitope）結合之IgM及IgG，其affinity與avidity的比較，下列何者正確？ \nA.IgG之affinity與avidity都較高 \nB.IgG之affinity與avidity都較低 \nC.IgG之affinity較高，但avidity較低 \nD.IgG之affinity較低，但avidity較高", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床血清免疫學與臨床", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Serum Immunology and Clinical", "year": "106_2"} +{"question": "乳犬齒之牙釉質（enamel）於出生後何時完全鈣化？ \nA.第3個月\nB.第5個月\nC.第7個月\nD.第9個月", "answer": "D", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(一)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (1)", "year": "110_2"} +{"question": "若某核種（10 MBq）只釋放出一個能量為1.28 MeV的光子，此光子的轉換分率（fraction of transformation）約為0.80，且在空氣中的能量吸收係數為3.2×10-3/m，則此核種在10公尺之外所造成的空氣吸收劑量率（Gy/h）為何？（空氣密度=1.293 kg/m3）\nA.1.34×10-8\nB.1.16×10-8\nC.9.83×10-9\nD.7.24×10-9", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "醫學物理學與輻射安全", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Medical Physics and Radiation Safety", "year": "108_2"} +{"question": "有關anaphylaxis之敘述，下列何者正確？ \nA.發生時間非常快速，且可能致死 \nB.會降低心臟和其它多重器官的功能，但不會影響呼吸 \nC.病人通常不會有皮膚症狀，如紅疹等 \nD.血液中指標性免疫球蛋白（immunoglobulin）為IgG", "answer": "A", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "調劑學與臨床藥學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Dispensing and Clinical Pharmacy", "year": "106_1"} +{"question": "依據畜禽人道屠宰準則，畜禽未經人道致昏前不得放血，但仍有例外，下列何者並不屬於例外狀況？ \nA.宗教\nB.特殊民俗\nC.經中央主管機關認定之事由\nD.中秋烤肉活動", "answer": "D", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫公共衛生學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Public Health", "year": "112_2"} +{"question": "餐飲業持證廚師申請展延者，應在該證書有效期限內��接受各級衛生機關或其認可之餐飲相關機構辦理的衛生講習，每年至少幾小時？\nA. 4\nB. 6\nC. 8\nD. 10", "answer": "C", "prof": "營養師", "subject": "團體膳食設計與管理", "prof_en": "Dietitian", "subject_en": "Group Meal Design and Management", "year": "110_2"} +{"question": "下列各項藥品的配對中，何者是不同的藥品？ \nA. Albuterol-- Salbutamol \nB. Hyoscine HBr-- Scopolamine HBr \nC. Pethidine HCl-- Meperidine HCl \nD. Lamictal-- Lamisil", "answer": "D", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "調劑學與臨床藥學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Dispensing and Clinical Pharmacy", "year": "100_1"} +{"question": "肺泡氧分壓（alveolar oxygen partial pressure）與下列何者有關？①肺泡通氣量（alveolar ventilation） ②組織細胞耗氧量（oxygen consumption） ③吸入氧分壓（partial oxygen pressure） ④呼吸交換比（respiratory exchange ratio, R） ⑤體溫壓力飽和度（BTPS） \nA.僅②③⑤ \nB.僅①③④⑤ \nC.僅①②③ \nD.①②③④⑤", "answer": "B", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "心肺基礎醫學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Cardiopulmonary Basic Medical Science", "year": "111_2"} +{"question": "當接受到轉介原因為書寫困難的孩童時，初步評估時最不需要執⾏下列何項評估？\nA.感覺整合與運⽤測驗（Sensory Integration and Praxis Test）\nB.入班觀察（in-class observation）\nC.視知覺發展測驗（Developmental Test of Visual Perception-2）\nD.檢視孩童書寫作業（writing task）", "answer": "A", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "小兒職能治療學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Pediatric Occupational Therapy", "year": "108_1"} +{"question": "外科手術的麻醉過程中，下列那一種情形，最不會引起呼吸過快？ \nA.血液中含氧量過低 \nB.手術中平均動脈壓過高 \nC.體溫過高 \nD.術後的疼痛", "answer": "B", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫普通疾病學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary General Diseases", "year": "105_2"} +{"question": "有關Fick's law of diffusion，下列敘述何者正確？①用來探討facilitated diffusion的速率 ②用來探討passive diffusion的速率 ③擴散速率與diffusion coefficient呈反比 ④擴散速率與permeability coefficient呈正比 \nA.①② \nB.①③ \nC.②④ \nD.③④", "answer": "C", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥劑學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacy", "year": "106_1"} +{"question": "咀嚼時，咬肌（masseter muscle）必須透過那種肌肉的收縮方式才能使下顎抬起，以便牙齒咬穿食物？ ①等張收縮（isotonic contraction） ②等長收縮（isometric contraction） ③離中心收縮（eccentric contraction） \nA.僅① \nB.僅② \nC.①② \nD.①③", "answer": "A", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(五)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (5)", "year": "103_1"} +{"question": "汞齊填補時，填壓、雕刻與研光（burnishing）的敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA.窩洞過量填壓（overpack）後，立即做研光的步驟\nB.進行雕刻前研光（pre-carve burnishing）時，為預防汞齊斷裂，研光時力量要輕\nC.初始的雕刻可用較大的盤狀－梨狀（discoid-cleoid）的器械\nD.雕刻出過深的咬合面溝，可能導致邊緣的汞齊產生碎片斷裂（chipping）", "answer": "B", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(三)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (3)", "year": "110_2"} +{"question": "骨骼肌纖維中快肌與慢肌分類是依據： \nA.肌動蛋白（Actin）的量 \nB.肌凝蛋白（Myosin）的量 \nC.肌凝蛋白水解ATP的速率 \nD.肌纖維數目", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "基礎醫學", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Basic Medical Science", "year": "100_2"} +{"question": "下列何種免疫球蛋白，會活化傳統補體系統引起的溶血反應？ \nA.IgA和IgM\nB.IgG和IgA\nC.IgG和IgM\nD.IgE和IgD", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床血液學與血庫學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Hematology and Blood Bank", "year": "109_2"} +{"question": "診斷顳顎關節障礙症之功能性檢查（functional examination）中，拮抗試驗（widerstand test）是用以測試下列何者？ \nA.顳肌（temporalis muscle）是否有高張（hypertonicity）現象\nB.咬肌（masseter muscle）是否有高張（hypertonicity）現象\nC.外翼狀肌（lateral pterygoid muscle）是否有高張（hypertonicity）現象\nD.關節盤（disc）是否有異位（displacement）", "answer": "C", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(五)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (5)", "year": "101_1"} +{"question": "Haloperidol-induced malignant hyperthermia屬於那一類型的adverse drug reaction？ \nA.type A \nB.type B \nC.type C \nD.type D", "answer": "B", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "調劑學與臨床藥學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Dispensing and Clinical Pharmacy", "year": "106_2"} +{"question": "有一病人因久咳且痰中帶有血絲而就診，經醫師採集其痰液進行細菌培養檢測後，發現結核分枝桿菌（Mycobacterium tuberculosis）。有關此病菌特性的敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA.該菌為抗酸性染色（acid-fast stain）陽性\nB.該菌染色體DNA之G+C含量較大腸桿菌（Escherichia coli）為高\nC.該菌細胞壁富含黴菌酸（mycolic acids）\nD.此菌在人體內主要引起Th-2型免疫反應", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(二)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (2)", "year": "110_1"} +{"question": "下列有關「緊脈」的敘述，何者錯誤？ \nA. 緊脈陰多陽少，非表寒外束，便是裏寒獨盛 \nB. 宿食見脈緊，為寒氣宿食積於中而不泄，引起正邪相爭的現象 \nC. 脈象沉按實大弦長 \nD. 傷寒可見緊脈", "answer": "C", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（一）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (1)", "year": "103_2"} +{"question": "生活史僅具Anamorphs而沒有發現Teleomorphs之黴菌為： \nA.Deuteromycota \nB.Zygomycota \nC.Ascomycota \nD.Basidiomycota", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "微生物學與臨床微生物", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Microbiology and Clinical Microbiology", "year": "104_1"} +{"question": "關於 Adler 心理治療的敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA. 強調目的導向 \n \nB. 諮商心理師是自我導向 \nC. 使用按鈕技術 \n \nD. 早期記憶的回顧是治療中的重要過程", "answer": "B", "prof": "諮商心理師", "subject": "諮商與心理治療理論", "prof_en": "Counseling Psychologist", "subject_en": "Counseling and Psychotherapy Theories", "year": "107_2"} +{"question": "李女士於8 AM剖腹產後，由恢復室返回病房，在11:30 AM時向助產人員表示傷口好痛，可否打止痛針？有關止痛方面的醫囑為：Demerol 50 mg IM q4h p.r.n.，此時助產人員的回應，下列何者最適當？ \nA.「能忍就忍，以免止痛藥會上癮。」 \nB.「最好不要打，以免影響傷口癒合。」 \nC.「可以，馬上給妳止痛針。」 \nD.「可以，但是必須等滿4小時以後才可以注射。」", "answer": "C", "prof": "助產師", "subject": "助產學（二）", "prof_en": "Midwife", "subject_en": "Midwifery (2)", "year": "102_2"} +{"question": "感冒多見兼夾之證，今患者臨床症狀表現出「身熱不揚，頭脹如裹，骨節疼痛，胸悶」等症，試問其兼夾之證為何？ \nA. 夾燥 \nB. 夾食 \nC. 夾濕 \nD. 夾瘀", "answer": "C", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（一）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (1)", "year": "103_2"} +{"question": "下列那一種鈣管道抑制劑最會延長動作電位，使 QTc interval 延長，引起多型性心室心律不整，如 Torsade de pointes 症狀？ \nA. Verapamil \nB. Felodipine \nC. Nicardipine \nD. Bepridil", "answer": "D", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥理學與藥物化學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Chemistry", "year": "100_2"} +{"question": "目前臨床上檢測human papillomavirus型別的方法為： \nA.病毒培養 \nB.核酸檢測 \nC.抗體檢測 \nD.病毒抗原檢測", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床血清免疫學與臨床", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Serum Immunology and Clinical", "year": "104_2"} +{"question": "對於肺炎黴漿菌（Mycoplasma pneumoniae）感染的描述，下列何者錯誤？\nA.是學齡兒童社區性肺炎的常見病原\nB.肺外病徵包括腦炎、關節炎和皮疹\nC.潛伏期2～3週，家庭內傳染性高\nD.正確診斷主要靠痰液和血液培養", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(四)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (4)", "year": "109_1"} +{"question": "下列何者又稱為salmonid blood clot？ \nA.傳染性胰壞死病毒（IPNV）感染\nB.神經壞死病毒（NNV）感染\nC.弧菌（Vibrio anguillarum）感染\nD.耶氏菌（Yersinia ruckeri）感染", "answer": "D", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫傳染病學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Infectious Diseases", "year": "102_1"} +{"question": "下列有關抗癲癇藥物Carbamazepine與Oxcarbazepine的敘述，何者錯誤？ \nA.Oxcarbazepine與Carbamazepine適用於同型式的癲癇治療 \nB.Oxcarbazepine所產生的肝毒性較Carbamazepine低 \nC.相同劑量的Oxcarbazepine所產生的作用強度較Carbamazepine大 \nD.Oxcarbazepine所產生的藥物過敏性反應較Carbamazepine低", "answer": "C", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥理學與藥物化學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Chemistry", "year": "105_2"} +{"question": "關於齒源性角化囊腫（odontogenic keratocyst）之敘述，下列何者正確？ \nA.臨床表現溫和，不具侵襲性 \nB.手術後復發率低 \nC.與痣樣基底細胞癌症候群（nevoid basal cell carcinoma syndrome）有關 \nD.其內襯上皮為纖毛複層鱗狀上皮（ciliated stratified squamous epithelium）", "answer": "C", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(二)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (2)", "year": "105_1"} +{"question": "Biot氏呼吸型態（Biot’s breathing）之意義為何？ \nA.完全無規律性而混亂的呼吸型態\nB.快而深的規律性呼吸型態\nC.快而深的呼吸與呼吸停止交替進行\nD.呼吸由淺逐漸變為深，再逐漸變為淺，甚至停止，再逐漸由淺變為深", "answer": "C", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "心肺基礎醫學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Cardiopulmonary Basic Medical Science", "year": "100_2"} +{"question": "革蘭氏陰性菌需以 EDTA 處理後才能被 lysozyme 所溶解，主要是因 EDTA 可移除下列何種離子而破壞外膜結構的完整性？ \nA. Ca\n＋＋, Mg\n＋＋ \nB. Na+, K+ \nC. Cl\n－ \nD. PO4", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "微生物學及臨床微生物", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Microbiology and Clinical Microbiology", "year": "101_2"} +{"question": "關於顳顎關節（temporomandibular joint）發育的敘述，下列何者正確？ \nA.開始於妊娠後第3個月，且上關節腔比下關節腔發育的晚\nB.開始於妊娠後第5個月，且上關節腔比下關節腔發育的晚\nC.開始於妊娠後第7個月，且上關節腔比下關節腔發育的晚\nD.開始於妊娠後第9個月，且上關節腔比下關節腔發育的早", "answer": "A", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(一)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (1)", "year": "110_2"} +{"question": "小明是3個月的男嬰，因頭部不正而求診。醫師發現小明頸部轉（rotation）向右側，後腦傾（tilt）向左側，醫師診斷是先天性肌肉斜頸，下列敘述何者正確？ \nA.小明最可能的原因是右側胸鎖乳突肌（sternocleidomastoid muscle）短縮所致\nB.小明髖關節發育不良的可能性較高\nC.此症通常需手術治療\nD.頸圈為治療之首選", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(六)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (6)", "year": "111_1"} +{"question": "有關社區健康評估的目的，下列何者不適當？\nA. 可做為社區衛生活動計畫的依據\nB. 可了解並排定社區健康需求及優先順序\nC. 可由學者參與以提升評估品質\nD. 可找出影響社區健康的危險因子", "answer": "C", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "精神科與社區衛生護理", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Mental Health and Community Health Nursing", "year": "110_2"} +{"question": "王女士，產後 30 天仍惡露不絕，王醫師以補中益氣湯加鹿角膠、艾葉炭治療 5 天後收效。此病例的臨床症狀，下列幾項正確？①惡露量多 ②惡露質稀薄 ③兩脇脹痛 ④小腹空墜痛 ⑤惡露無臭味\nA. 2\nB. 3\nC. 4\nD. 5", "answer": "C", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（二）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (2)", "year": "111_1"} +{"question": "血糖控制不良之糖尿病患者，造成血液中三酸甘油脂（Triglyceride）濃度上升最可能的原因為何？\nA.肝臟Glycogenesis能力降低\nB.脂肪組織釋出過量的Fatty Acid\nC.Lipoprotein lipase活性下降\nD.肝臟Gluconeogenesis能力增加", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "生物化學與臨床生化學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Biochemistry and Clinical Biochemistry", "year": "109_1"} +{"question": "Harlow（1959）以猴子進行「替代媽媽（surrogate mother）」的經典研究，結果顯示了： \nA. 餵食行為並非是出現依附的主要決定因素 \nB. 猴子與人類的依附乃依循不同的發展途徑 \nC. 猴子必須有某種程度之物體恆存後，才能形成依附 \nD. 經由接觸所獲得之安撫感，可以延緩陌生人焦慮之出現", "answer": "A", "prof": "諮商心理師", "subject": "人類行為與發展", "prof_en": "Counseling Psychologist", "subject_en": "Human Behavior and Development", "year": "101_2"} +{"question": "以NaOH強鹼滴定含有甘胺酸（glycine）的溶液，在pH＝12時，完成滴定過程，此時甘胺酸的主要化學式為何？\nA.NH3\n+—CH2—COOH\nB.NH2—CH2—COO-\nC.NH2—CH3\n+—COO-\nD.NH3", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(一)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (1)", "year": "108_2"} +{"question": "關於金屬鑄造的敘述，下列何者正確？ \nA. 蠟型包埋後鑄造環放入爐中加熱前，包埋材須完全硬化 \nB. 無論使用何種包埋材，鑄造環加熱的程序��全一樣 \nC. 利用火焰吹管熔融金屬時，要利用火焰的氧化帶來熔融 \nD. 常使用的金屬助熔劑為石墨", "answer": "A", "prof": "牙體技術師", "subject": "牙體技術學（二）", "prof_en": "Dental Technician", "subject_en": "Dental Technology (2)", "year": "102_1"} +{"question": "下列何者不含血紅質（heme）？ \nA.細胞色素（cytochromes） \nB.觸酶（catalases） \nC.過氧化酶（peroxidase） \nD.氨基左旋醣酸合成酶（aminolevulinic acid synthetase）", "answer": "D", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫實驗診斷學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Laboratory Diagnosis", "year": "101_1"} +{"question": "下列敘述何者為折頂手法之使用時機？ \nA. 主要是矯正患肢的側方移位 \nB. 肢體有旋轉畸形時 \nC. 橫斷或鋸齒形骨折，單靠手力牽引不易完全矯正重疊移位時 \nD. 有背向移位的斜形骨折，單用拔伸手法難於復位時", "answer": "C", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（三）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (3)", "year": "107_1"} +{"question": "下列何者⽀配前、中顱窩（anterior and middle cranial fossae）的硬腦膜（dura mater）及⼩腦天幕（tentorium cerebelli）？\nA.舌咽神經（glossopharyngeal nerve）\nB.三叉神經（trigeminal nerve）\nC.迷⾛神經（vagus nerve）\nD.舌下神經（hypoglossal nerve）", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(一)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (1)", "year": "108_1"} +{"question": "依家庭暴力防治法之規定，民事保護令所分的三類中不包含下列那類保護令？\nA. 通常保護令\nB. 暫時保護令\nC. 臨時保護令\nD. 緊急保護令", "answer": "C", "prof": "諮商心理師", "subject": "諮商與心理治療實務與", "prof_en": "Counseling Psychologist", "subject_en": "Counseling and Psychotherapy Practice and", "year": "109_2"} +{"question": "讓兩位病患邊走路邊回答問題，以區辨何者行走能力較好，此為何種學習測試設計？ \nA.轉移設計（transfer design） \nB.留存測驗設計（retention test design） \nC.雙項任務設計（dual task design） \nD.反應測驗設計（reaction test design）", "answer": "C", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "神經疾病物理治療學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Neurological Disease Physical Therapy", "year": "105_2"} +{"question": "在肺功能檢查中，下列何者不是檢查中所指的肺容積與肺容量？\nA.潮氣容積（VT）\nB.用力肺活量（FVC）\nC.關閉容積（closing volume）\nD.吐氣儲備容積（ERV）", "answer": "C", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "基礎呼吸治療學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Basic Respiratory Therapy", "year": "108_2"} +{"question": "甲狀腺手術時最常選用下列何組穴位進行針刺麻醉？ \nA. 頰車、地倉、行間 \nB. 扶突、合谷、內關 \nC. 三陰交、太衝、中脘 D. 極泉、顴髎、雲門", "answer": "B", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（四）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (4)", "year": "100_1"} +{"question": "根據社會助長作用的效應，下列敘述何者正確？ \nA. 他人在場時，會使人在簡單工作上的表現較佳 \n \nB. 他人在場時，會使人在複雜的工作上表現較佳 \nC. 他人在場時，無論簡單或複雜的工作，都會表現較佳 \nD. 他人在場時，無論簡單或複雜的工作，都會表現較差", "answer": "A", "prof": "諮商心理師", "subject": "諮商的心理學基礎", "prof_en": "Counseling Psychologist", "subject_en": "Psychological Foundations of Counseling", "year": "106_1"} +{"question": "心理測驗中的非選擇題經常需由專業人員進行評閱，下列何種措施可以減少或避免月暈效應的發生？ \nA. 由一位評分者評閱所有試卷 \nB. 由二位獨立評分者分開各自評分 \nC. 以試題為單位，逐題進行評分 \nD. 以受試者為單位，逐個受試者進行評分", "answer": "C", "prof": "諮商心理師", "subject": "個案評估與心理衡鑑", "prof_en": "Counseling Psychologist", "subject_en": "Case Assessment and Psychological Evaluation", "year": "102_2"} +{"question": "根據皮亞傑（Piaget）的心智發展理論，學齡前（2～7歲）階段的主要發展特色為： \nA.學習感覺與動作的經驗 \nB.以身體探索嘗試錯誤方式來學習 \nC.學習語言表達與符號運用 \nD.學習抽象思考與設定假說", "answer": "C", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "心肺疾病與小兒疾病物", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Cardiopulmonary and Pediatric Disease Therapy", "year": "103_2"} +{"question": "Lezak等人（2004）提出執行功能（executive function）四要素，意志、計畫與有目的性行動等三項之外，另一項為： \nA.有效的表現 \nB.動作執行 \nC.���控 \nD.檢討", "answer": "A", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "職能治療技術學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Occupational Therapy Techniques", "year": "107_1"} +{"question": "效率標準和效能標準評值之比較敘述，以下何者錯誤？ \nA. 評估投入的人力需求量屬於效率標準 \nB. 評估投入的人力所達成的目標是屬於效率標準 \nC. 評估投入財力的充足性是屬於效率標準 \nD. 評估投入財力的執行結果是屬於效能標準", "answer": "B", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "基本護理學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Basic Nursing", "year": "107_1"} +{"question": "下列有關十二經別的敘述何者正確？ \nA. 十二經別在其分出處各有一經穴 \nB. 足三陽經別與心有聯繫 \nC. 十二經別於肘膝以下分出，走向表裡經 \nD. 十二經別主要溝通表裡兩經在四肢部分的聯繫", "answer": "B", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫基礎醫學（一）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Basic Chinese Medicine (1)", "year": "106_2"} +{"question": "電子的表面平均能量E（MeV）可以藉由測量PDD獲得R50，其經驗公式之計算方法為何？ \nA.E = 2.33 × R50\nB.E = 5 × R50\nC.E = 7 × R50\nD.E = 1.44 × R50", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "放射線治療原理與技術", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Radiation Therapy Principles and Techniques", "year": "110_2"} +{"question": "為改善團膳面臨勞力成本提高及技術人力短缺問題，發展出 ready prepared 的供餐服務方式，與cook and serve 的傳統供餐服務方式有何差異？\nA. 食物成本與前處理方法不同\nB. 食物分送與供應服務方式不同\nC. 食物製作日期與保存方式不同\nD. 食物包裝方式與建議售價不同", "answer": "C", "prof": "營養師", "subject": "團體膳食設計與管理", "prof_en": "Dietitian", "subject_en": "Group Meal Design and Management", "year": "109_2"} +{"question": "關於驗收的流程規劃，下列何者正確？①接受 ②核對發票或出貨單 ③貯存於適當庫房 ④與訂購單作比對 ⑤填寫驗收日報表 \nA. ④②①③⑤ \nB. ②④①⑤③ \nC. ⑤②④①③ \nD. ③②④①⑤", "answer": "A", "prof": "營養師", "subject": "團體膳食設計與管理", "prof_en": "Dietitian", "subject_en": "Group Meal Design and Management", "year": "104_2"} +{"question": "有關thyroxine之敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA.增加碳水化合物的利用 \nB.增加蛋白質代謝 \nC.減緩脂肪氧化作用 \nD.可影響泌乳及生殖功能", "answer": "C", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫藥理學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Pharmacology", "year": "103_1"} +{"question": "根據 Aaron Beck 之理論，下列何者是導致失功能行為的核心元素？ \nA. 缺乏正向學習 \nB. 扭曲的思考方式 \nC. 早年的創傷經驗 \nD. 父母管教失當", "answer": "B", "prof": "臨床心理師", "subject": "臨床心理學特論（二）", "prof_en": "Clinical Psychologist", "subject_en": "Clinical Psychology Special Topics (2)", "year": "104_1"} +{"question": "一肥胖混種已絕育雌犬，8歲。腹圍膨大，PU/PD，全身性脫毛。除了常規性的血液檢查外，還建議進行下列那些試驗作為鑑別診斷之用？①ACTH刺激試驗 ②甲狀腺素刺激試驗 ③生長激素刺激試驗 ④LDDST ⑤HDDST ⑥增壓素（vasopressin）反應試驗 \nA.①②④⑤ \nB.①②⑤⑥ \nC.①③④⑥ \nD.②③④⑤", "answer": "A", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫實驗診斷學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Laboratory Diagnosis", "year": "102_2"} +{"question": "心理評估過程中，下列何者不屬於諮商心理師主要扮演的角色？\nA. 測驗分數的解釋者\nB. 個案行為的分析者\nC. 心理評估的訪談者\nD. 個案問題的解答者", "answer": "D", "prof": "諮商心理師", "subject": "個案評估與心理衡鑑", "prof_en": "Counseling Psychologist", "subject_en": "Case Assessment and Psychological Evaluation", "year": "110_2"} +{"question": "下列那些因素會影響肌肉張力？①牽張反射閾值 ②肌纖維黏彈性質 ③γ運動神經元活性 \nA.僅①③ \nB.僅②③ \nC.僅①② \nD.①②③", "answer": "D", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "物理治療基礎學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Basic Physical Therapy", "year": "106_1"} +{"question": "咀嚼肌受下列何神經支配？ \nA.三叉神經 \nB.顏面神經 \nC.迷走神經 \nD.舌下神經", "answer": "A", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "解剖學與生理學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Anatomy and Physiology", "year": "101_2"} +{"question": "有關熱原（pyrogens）及熱原試驗之敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA.熱原主要係由革蘭氏陰性菌之細胞壁內脂多醣而來\nB.熱原試驗之目的為測試藥品於注射後使病人發熱之程度，以不超過規定最低限度為準則\nC.熱原試驗中所使用之注射器、針頭及其他玻璃器皿等可置於250℃中乾熱30分鐘以去除熱原\nD.依中華藥典規定，熱原試驗需以不超過1 mL/kg 的用量，於10分鐘內經兔子耳靜脈注入", "answer": "D", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥劑學與生物藥劑學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacy and Biopharmaceutics", "year": "110_2"} +{"question": "下列何者為肌肉拉傷（muscle strain）時之最主要測試？ \nA.主動動作測試 \n \nB.被動動作測試 \nC.阻力測試 \nD.關節內動作測試", "answer": "C", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "骨科疾病物理治療學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Orthopedic Disease Physical Therapy", "year": "105_2"} +{"question": "根據長照服務法第10條之規定，居家式長照服務項目包含下列何者？①臨時住宿服務 ②身體照顧服務 ③交通接送服務 ④輔具服務 \nA.①②\nB.②\nC.②④\nD.③④", "answer": "C", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "物理治療技術學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Physical Therapy Techniques", "year": "112_2"} +{"question": "有關慢性阻塞性肺疾病（COPD）治療之敘述，下列何者最適當？ \nA.短效型β2 -agonists 吸入劑與短效型 anticholinergics 吸入劑的效果相當 \nB.支氣管擴張劑是作用在呼吸道的骨骼肌 \nC.吸入性類固醇為主要治療用藥 \nD.β2 -agonists 之任何劑型治療結果都差不多", "answer": "A", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥物治療學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacotherapy", "year": "112_1"} +{"question": "可利用下列那一種方法進行腸病毒（Enterovirus）之血清型別分析？ \nA.粒子凝集法（particle agglutination）\nB.酵素免疫分析法（enzyme immunoassay）\nC.血球凝集抑制試驗（hemagglutination inhibition test）\nD.中和試驗（neutralization test）", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床血清免疫學與臨床", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Serum Immunology and Clinical", "year": "110_2"} +{"question": "根據美國呼吸照護協會（AARC）的脈衝式血氧飽和監測儀（pulse oximeter）之臨床作業指引（clinical practice guideline）建議，監測時血氧飽和度低於多少，其準確性不可靠？ \nA.93% \nB.80% \nC.73% \nD.63%", "answer": "B", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "呼吸器原理及應用", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Respiratory Principles and Applications", "year": "105_1"} +{"question": "若一超音波頻率為 5 MHz，且每個脈衝（pulse）包含 2 個週波數（cycle），則此超音波在軟組織傳導之脈衝長度（spatial pulse length, SPL）為多少毫米（mm）？ \nA.0.308 \nB.0.616 \nC.0.924 \nD.1.541", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床生理學與病理學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Physiology and Pathology", "year": "112_1"} +{"question": "使用高頻振動呼吸器常面臨的困難問題是使用後，呼吸道： \nA.溫度降低\nB.壓力降低\nC.溼度上升\nD.氧氣濃度上升", "answer": "A", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "重症呼吸治療學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Intensive Respiratory Therapy", "year": "101_1"} +{"question": "以下所列之人畜共通傳染病，何者並非藉由蚊子叮咬而傳播？①阿根廷出血熱（Argentine hemorrhagic fever） ②波瓦尚腦炎（Powassan encephalitis） ③剛果出血熱（Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever） ④屈公病毒熱（Chikungunya fever） ⑤黃熱病（Yellow fever） \nA.①②⑤ \nB.①②③ \nC.②③④ \nD.③④⑤", "answer": "B", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫公共衛生學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Public Health", "year": "103_2"} +{"question": "下列關於臨床磁振造影儀造影時所發射出之射頻輻射的敘述，何者錯誤？ \nA.主磁場強度（B0）為兩倍時，射頻輻射之能量應為四倍 \nB.主磁場強度（B0）為兩倍時，射頻輻射之頻率應為兩倍 \nC.主磁場強度（B0）為兩倍時，若要達到同樣的偏折角度（flip angle），射頻輻射之功率可維持不變 \nD.主磁場強度（B0）增高時，激發射頻輻射磁場（B1）在人體內之空間分布較不均勻", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "放射線器材學", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Radiological Equipment", "year": "106_1"} +{"question": "有關高頻振動通氣（high frequency oscillatory ventilation，HFOV）的敘述，下列何者正確？ \nA.一個急性呼吸窘迫症候群的2歲兒童，傳統呼吸器參數為平均呼吸道壓力MAP 20 cm H2O, FiO2 0.8，PIP 35 cm H2O此時應\n考慮使用HFOV \nB.振動頻率與病人大小有關，約10公斤的兒童，大約需要15 Hz \nC.所需要的平均呼吸道壓力MAP大約是傳統呼吸器���MAP減0~5 cm H2O \nD.因為需要HFOV的病人多半有低血氧症，所以初步設定Inspiratory/expiratory ratio應為1：1或1.5：1", "answer": "A", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "重症呼吸治療學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Intensive Respiratory Therapy", "year": "105_2"} +{"question": "依據《素問‧風論》有關胃風的症狀，下列何種症狀錯誤？\nA. 頸多汗、惡風\nB. 食飲不下、鬲塞不通\nC. 腹善滿，失衣則䐜脹，食寒則泄\nD. 診形肥而腹大", "answer": "D", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫基礎醫學（一）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Basic Chinese Medicine (1)", "year": "109_1"} +{"question": "王小姐懷孕 8 週，陰道不時少量出血，或時下時止，或淋瀝不斷時，下列敘述何者最宜？ \nA. 若此病患先感胎動下墜，繼而有輕微的腰痠腹脹與陰道少許出血，可診為胎動不安 \nB. 胎漏應不至於發展為墮胎或小產 \nC. 胎動不安終將發展為墮胎或小產 \nD. 胎漏必須併有腰痠、腹痛、小腹脹墜等表現", "answer": "A", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（二）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (2)", "year": "106_1"} +{"question": "鼻翼下緣與耳珠（或外耳道）上緣的連線所形成的假想平面稱為： \nA. 甘伯氏平面（Camper’s plane） \nB. 法蘭克福平面（Frankfort plane） \nC. 布洛克氏平面（Broca’s plane） \nD. 蒙他各氏平面（Montague’s plane）", "answer": "A", "prof": "牙體技術師", "subject": "牙體技術學（三）", "prof_en": "Dental Technician", "subject_en": "Dental Technology (3)", "year": "100_2"} +{"question": "教室言談（classroom discourse）的理解是兒童學業成就偏低的影響因子之一，下列何者不是教室言談的特質？ \nA. 單一主題延伸出的相關話語 \nB. 由教師主導之輪替規則 \nC. 去情境脈絡的言談內容 \nD. 對話者間的共同經驗", "answer": "D", "prof": "語言治療師", "subject": "兒童語言障礙學", "prof_en": "Speech Therapist", "subject_en": "Child Language Disorders", "year": "108_2"} +{"question": "《景岳全書》柴胡疏肝散與《太平惠民和劑局方》逍遙散皆為《傷寒論》四逆散加減變化而來，下列敘述何者正確？\nA. 《景岳全書》柴胡疏肝散用木香、川芎，枳實換枳殼，增加其行氣止痛之效用\nB. 《太平惠民和劑局方》逍遙散用當歸養血，加白朮、陳皮治療肝鬱引起的脾虛及血虛兼證\nC. 3 個方劑使用柴胡皆為中劑量（5 分～1 錢），著重其疏肝效力\nD. 3 個方劑共同使用的藥物有 3 個", "answer": "D", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫基礎醫學（二）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Basic Chinese Medicine (2)", "year": "109_1"} +{"question": "一個成人智力測驗得分高但缺乏心智理論，依據 Mike Anderson 的智力理論，這個人在那個部分可能有缺陷？\nA. 基本處理機制（basic processing mechanism） B. 特定的處理器\nC. 模組（modules）\nD. 命題思考", "answer": "C", "prof": "臨床心理師", "subject": "臨床心理學基礎", "prof_en": "Clinical Psychologist", "subject_en": "Basic Clinical Psychology", "year": "109_1"} +{"question": "有關多巴胺受體作⽤劑（dopamine receptor agonist）bromocriptine的作⽤敘述，下列何者錯誤？\nA.在臨床上可以⽤來治療⾼泌乳素⾎症（hyperprolactinemia），主要係透過減少泌乳素的分泌作⽤\nB.在臨床上可以使⽤於巴⾦森⽒症（Parkinson's disease）的病⼈，改善其運動功能的障礙\nC.可以有效改善肢端肥⼤症（acromegaly）病⼈的臨床症狀，主要係透過增加體制素（somatostatin）的分泌\n作⽤\nD.可以有效改善婦女產後乳房腫脹及泌乳過量的情形", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(二)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (2)", "year": "108_1"} +{"question": "下列有關2%戊乙醛（glutaraldehyde）之敘述，何者錯誤？ \nA.具腐蝕性，工作人員使用時須戴手套\nB.須鹼化使pH值達7.5～8.5才具有活性\nC.在25℃時，物品必須浸泡20分鐘以上\nD.溶液使用7天後必須丟棄", "answer": "D", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "呼吸治療儀器設備學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Respiratory Therapy Equipment", "year": "100_2"} +{"question": "腦部星狀細胞瘤（astrocytoma），WHO腫瘤分級：I～IV，下列相關之敘述何者正確？ \nA.grade I與II屬低惡性度\nB.grade III與IV屬高惡性，統稱glioblastoma multiforme（GBM）\nC.預後極差，在診斷後，grade I～IV median survival都不超過3年\nD.切除手術會造成神經損傷，故以化學治療及放射線治療為主", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(五)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (5)", "year": "112_1"} +{"question": "根據 Sandra Bem 的理論，在美國的主流社會同時具有理性、堅強、獨立，以及溫柔、和善、有同理心等，這些心理特質的人會被描述為： \nA. 性別配合（gender typing） \nB. 性別白熱化（gender intensification） \nC. 性別穩定（gender stability） \nD. 兩性化（androgyny）", "answer": "D", "prof": "諮商心理師", "subject": "人類行為與發展", "prof_en": "Counseling Psychologist", "subject_en": "Human Behavior and Development", "year": "100_2"} +{"question": "若患者出現泄瀉下痢、腹水腫脹、黃疸、遺精白濁、腳氣等症狀，最可能病因為熱邪與下列何種邪氣合併所致？ \nA. 風 \nB. 寒 \nC. 暑 \nD. 濕", "answer": "D", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫基礎醫學（一）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Basic Chinese Medicine (1)", "year": "107_1"} +{"question": "有關顳顎關節之敘述，以下何者正確？ \nA. 關節盤往前移動是由翼外肌所帶動 \nB. 關節盤將關節腔分成上下二部分，其中上關節腔較下關節腔空間小 \nC. 關節盤中間帶有神經及血管，因此容易因穿孔而感覺疼痛 \nD. 顳顎關節頭內外徑小於前後徑", "answer": "A", "prof": "牙體技術師", "subject": "牙體技術學（一）", "prof_en": "Dental Technician", "subject_en": "Dental Technology (1)", "year": "102_2"} +{"question": "一個葡萄糖分子經過五碳糖磷酸途徑（pentose phosphate pathway），可以產生幾個NADPH分子？ \nA.8 \nB.4 \nC.2 \nD.1", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "生物化學與臨床生化學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Biochemistry and Clinical Biochemistry", "year": "107_2"} +{"question": "將近接治療射源排列於模型（mold）表面，以治療表面腫瘤的治療模式稱為： \nA.surface mold\nB.interstitial therapy\nC.intracavitary therapy\nD.intraluminal therapy", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "放射線器材學", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Radiological Equipment", "year": "109_2"} +{"question": "生於項間，初起結核，小者如粟，大者如桃李，或如饅，頂突根收，按之石硬無情，推之不動，既不發熱，又無疼痛，皮色不變。潰後但流血水而無膿漿，愈潰愈硬，胬肉高突，凹進凸出，狀若假山湖石者，診斷為下列何病名最適當？\nA. 瘰癧\nB. 失營\nC. 氣癭\nD. 痰核", "answer": "B", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（三）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (3)", "year": "110_1"} +{"question": "新生兒臍帶護理時不可使用含碘消毒液，主要是為了避免下列那一種新生兒篩檢產生假陽性？ \nA.半乳糖血症 \nB.高胱胺酸尿症 \nC.先天性甲狀腺功能低下症 \nD.苯酮尿症", "answer": "C", "prof": "助產師", "subject": "助產學（二）", "prof_en": "Midwife", "subject_en": "Midwifery (2)", "year": "104_1"} +{"question": "有關羊水的特性，下列敘述何者錯誤？ \nA.保護胎兒不受傷害 \nB.液體呈鹼性 \nC.維持胎兒體溫穩定 \nD.供給胎兒營養", "answer": "D", "prof": "助產師", "subject": "助產學（二）", "prof_en": "Midwife", "subject_en": "Midwifery (2)", "year": "100_1"} +{"question": "降低時，肺的細小動脈舒張；當組織 降低時，體循環的細小動脈舒張3下列何者之動作電位傳導速度最快？\nA. 竇房結（SA node）\nB. 房室結（AV node）\nC. 柏金氏纖維（Purkinje fiber）\nD. 心室肌（ventricular muscle）", "answer": "C", "prof": "營養師", "subject": "生理學與生物化學", "prof_en": "Dietitian", "subject_en": "Physiology and Biochemistry", "year": "112_2"} +{"question": "容易出現經前症候群的女性生命週期為那一時期？\nA. 輸卵管結紮後的中年時期\nB. 停經前幾年的老年時期\nC. 生產後 6 個月青年時期\nD. 初經階段年輕時期", "answer": "D", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "產兒科護理學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Obstetric and Pediatric Nursing", "year": "111_1"} +{"question": "採用行為觀察聽力檢查（BOA）所測得的是： \nA. 聽覺理解能力 \nB. 聽覺敏感能力 \nC. 聽覺反應能力 \nD. 聽覺分辨能力", "answer": "C", "prof": "聽力師", "subject": "行為聽力學", "prof_en": "Audiologist", "subject_en": "Behavioral Audiology", "year": "102_2"} +{"question": "下列何者源自於外胚層（ectoderm）？ \nA.脊椎 \nB.中腦 \nC.膀胱 \nD.咽", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "基礎醫學", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Basic Medical Science", "year": "103_1"} +{"question": "外感六淫當中，下列何者具有「病程長，難以速癒」的特性？ \nA. 風邪 \nB. 寒邪 \nC. 暑邪 \nD. 濕邪", "answer": "D", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫基礎醫學（一）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Basic Chinese Medicine (1)", "year": "107_2"} +{"question": "乳房手術中，廓清腋下淋巴時，最重要避免對長胸神經（long thoracic nerve）之傷害，其主要原因為何？ \nA. 會引起胸小肌（pectoralis minor muscle）萎縮 \nB. 避免引起翼肩胛骨（winged scapula） \nC. 會引起手臂內部麻痺（paralysis） \nD. 引起淋巴水腫（lymphedema）", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(五)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (5)", "year": "101_1"} +{"question": "下列何者屬於高度可調型咬合器？①Denar D5A ②Whip-Mix ③Foster ④Hanau158 ⑤Gnatus ⑥Stuart \nA. ①③ \nB. ②④ \nC. ③⑤ \nD. ①⑥", "answer": "D", "prof": "牙體技術師", "subject": "牙體技術學（三）", "prof_en": "Dental Technician", "subject_en": "Dental Technology (3)", "year": "101_2"} +{"question": "關於遺傳學原理應用於臨床醫學上之敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA.粒線體基因突變造成之疾病為父系遺傳（paternal transmission） \nB.對於單基因孟德爾式遺傳疾病（monogenic Mendelian disorders），遺傳模式（mode of \ninheritance）一般以族譜分析（pedigree analysis）決定之 \nC.基因體印記（genomic imprinting）現象，會使某些疾病遺傳模式不符單基因孟德爾式遺傳\n模式 \nD.複雜性遺傳疾病（complex genetic disorders），其臨床表現易受環境因素所影響", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(三)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (3)", "year": "105_1"} +{"question": "下列何種安眠藥物被濫用的可能性較低，而未被列為管制藥品？\nA. Zolpidem\nB. Zaleplon\nC. Eszopiclone\nD. Ramelteon", "answer": "D", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "基礎醫學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Basic Medical Science", "year": "110_1"} +{"question": "有關甲狀腺風暴之敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA.是指所有甲狀腺亢進的症狀與表徵急速惡化\nB.嚴重外傷、急性感染等壓力事件皆可能為誘發因子\nC.出現體溫升高、心搏過速、意識改變\nD.發高燒時，最好使用Aspirin降低體溫", "answer": "D", "prof": "助產師", "subject": "各科護理學", "prof_en": "Midwife", "subject_en": "Nursing for All Specialties", "year": "101_2"} +{"question": "下列何者最能說明治療戀童癖的「內隱敏感法（covert sensitization）」？ \nA. 想像兒童的照片，同時想像噁心的感受 \nB. 看著兒童的照片，同時給予電擊 \nC. 想像兒童的照片，同時給予同理心訓練 \nD. 看著兒童的照片，同時教導社交技巧", "answer": "A", "prof": "臨床心理師", "subject": "臨床心理學特論（三）", "prof_en": "Clinical Psychologist", "subject_en": "Clinical Psychology Special Topics (3)", "year": "107_2"} +{"question": "早產兒引起之呼吸困難是因那一種細胞發育不全所造成的？ \nA. 第一型肺泡細胞（type I alveolar cell） \nB. 第二型肺泡細胞（type II alveolar cell） \nC. 肺泡巨噬細胞（alveolar macrophage） \nD. 肥大細胞（mast cell）", "answer": "B", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "基礎醫學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Basic Medical Science", "year": "107_1"} +{"question": "有關Aeromonas hydrophila之敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA.可生長於4～42℃\nB.具鞭毛及運動性\nC.會感染魚類及兩棲類\nD.細胞色素氧化酶活性（oxidase activity）陰性", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "微生物學與臨床微生物", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Microbiology and Clinical Microbiology", "year": "112_2"} +{"question": "下列有關帶狀疱疹的敘述，何者錯誤？ \nA.Varicella-zoster virus（VZV）初次感染所引起\nB.出疹處常劇烈疼痛\nC.病灶通常侷限於胸或腹部的一側\nD.可能出現帶狀疱疹後神經痛（postherpetic neuralgia）", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床血清免疫學與臨床", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Serum Immunology and Clinical", "year": "111_1"} +{"question": "下列何者適用於治療vancomycin-resistant enterococci感染？ \nA.quinupristin/dalfopristin\nB.trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole\nC.ticarcillin/clavulanic acid\nD.piperacillin/tazobactam", "answer": "A", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥物治療學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacotherapy", "year": "111_1"} +{"question": "有關癌症病人血小板減少症之處置，下列何者正確？\nA. 可給與非類固醇抗發炎藥物緩解疼痛\nB. 必要時輸注凝血因子避免自發性出血\nC. 給與 Bisacodyl supp 避免便秘而閉氣用力\nD. 天冷時鼻黏膜塗擦凡士林保濕", "answer": "D", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "內外科護理學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Internal and Surgical Nursing", "year": "112_1"} +{"question": "下列何藥為溫熱病邪入少陽，寒熱往來之良藥。又能清暑熱，用於暑熱外感，並能退虛熱，尤宜於無汗骨蒸，且可治瘧疾？ \nA. 秦艽 \nB. 玄參 \nC. 藿香 \nD. 青蒿", "answer": "D", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫基礎醫學（二）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Basic Chinese Medicine (2)", "year": "104_2"} +{"question": "下列對於囊腫的描述，何者最適用於含齒囊腫（dentigerous cyst）？ \nA.通常只包含一顆牙齒的牙根尖\nB.常見於下顎第三大臼齒區\nC.呈現邊緣界線清楚的放射線不透過區\nD.病人常會抱怨與病灶同側的嘴唇麻痺", "answer": "B", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(二)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (2)", "year": "109_2"} +{"question": "透納氏症候群（Turner syndrome）患童很少出現下列那一種先天性心臟異常？ \nA. bicuspid aortic valve \nB. aortic stenosis \nC. aortic coarctation \nD. pulmonary stenosis", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(四)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (4)", "year": "101_2"} +{"question": "下列有關麻醉注射過程中的細節，何者最不合理？\nA.針尖有魚鉤樣倒勾或刺的情況，可能導致將針拉回時，使病人產生疼痛的情況\nB.麻醉針有可能因為廠商製造過程中，產生針尖有魚鉤樣倒勾或刺的情況\nC.針尖有魚鉤樣倒勾或刺的情況，最常產生的情況可能是過度用力將麻醉針推向及碰觸硬組織\nD.就同一患者同一次治療過程而言，雖有超過五次以上的多次注射需求，麻醉針仍不應更換，以減少污染的", "answer": "D", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(四)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (4)", "year": "109_1"} +{"question": "下列何種人體寄生蟲感染較常導致臨床上出現嚴重貧血症狀？ \nA.日本血吸蟲（Schistosoma japonicum） \nB.班氏絲蟲（Wuchereria bancrofti） \nC.十二指腸鉤蟲（Ancylostoma duodenale） \nD.廣東住血線蟲（Angiostrongylus cantonensis）", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(一)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (1)", "year": "104_2"} +{"question": "下列藥物若欲添加澱粉稀釋，為使其能混合均勻，何者不宜以研缽研磨，因可能會有爆炸之危險性？ \nA.過錳酸鉀 \nB.碘化鉀 \nC.硫酸鈉 \nD.硫酸亞鐵", "answer": "A", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥劑學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacy", "year": "102_1"} +{"question": "有關糖尿病病人的飲食原則，下列何者正確？ \nA.多攝取單醣類飲食 \nB.多攝取飽和脂肪酸飲食 \nC.避免攝取植物性蛋白質飲食 \nD.熱量的分配，醣類占 55～60％", "answer": "D", "prof": "助產師", "subject": "各科護理學", "prof_en": "Midwife", "subject_en": "Nursing for All Specialties", "year": "103_1"} +{"question": "國音中ㄅ、ㄆ、ㄍ、ㄎ等四個子音，在讀話時大致可分成幾個視素？ \nA. 1 個 \nB. 2 個 \nC. 3 個 \nD. 4 個", "answer": "B", "prof": "聽力師", "subject": "聽覺與平衡系統之創健", "prof_en": "Audiologist", "subject_en": "Health of Auditory and Balance Systems", "year": "105_2"} +{"question": "下列那種毛細管電泳法可分析不帶電分析物？ \nA. 毛細管區帶電泳（capillary zone electrophoresis） \nB. 毛細管等電聚焦（capillary isoelectric focusing） \nC. 膠束電動層析法（micellar electrokinetic chromatography） \nD. 毛細管等速電泳（capillary isotachophoresis）", "answer": "C", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥劑學與生物藥劑學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacy and Biopharmaceutics", "year": "100_2"} +{"question": "。 1 在運動時，控制某個器官的血流量增加而另一個器官的血流量減少的是何種血管？ \nA. 大動脈 \nB. 小動脈 \nC. 微血管 \nD. 靜脈", "answer": "B", "prof": "營養師", "subject": "生理學與生物化學", "prof_en": "Dietitian", "subject_en": "Physiology and Biochemistry", "year": "100_2"} +{"question": "有關督脈穴位，下列何者正確？\nA. 瘂門又名舌根，因其位置在舌骨邊緣後上方\nB. 風府在髮際下、瘂門在髮際內\nC. 大椎可針五分、可灸九壯\nD. 大椎可清利上焦濕熱，常用來治療六陽經的慢性病證", "answer": "C", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（四）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (4)", "year": "110_1"} +{"question": "在原發性膜性腎病變（primary membranous nephropathy）沉積在腎小球最主要的免疫球蛋白為：\nA.IgG1\nB.IgG2\nC.IgG3\nD.IgG4", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(二)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (2)", "year": "108_2"} +{"question": "200位社區兒童接受衛生所提供的發展篩檢活動，其中16位兒童疑似發展遲緩，經由醫學中心專業團隊的評估，其中10位確定發展遲緩，則下列何者正確？ \nA.高估轉介率是10/16 \nB.高估轉介率是6/16 \nC.低估轉介率是10/184 \nD.低估轉介率是6/184", "answer": "B", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "心肺疾病與小兒疾病物", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Cardiopulmonary and Pediatric Disease Therapy", "year": "102_2"} +{"question": "下列藥品及其常見副作用的配對，何者正確？ \nA. Nateglinide：體重增加 \nB. Sitagliptin：腎功能受損 \nC. Metformin：體液滯留 \nD. Acarbose：肝功能指數升高", "answer": "A", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥物治療學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacotherapy", "year": "100_2"} +{"question": "呼吸治療師在照顧使用呼吸器病人時，對濕化器產生的冷凝液應該如何處理？ \nA.冷凝液為病人所產生的物質，不會導致病人再次感染\nB.視冷凝液為感染性廢棄物，人員須依防護標準穿戴防護裝備，定時清除排入感染性廢物容器中避免接觸及感\n染\nC.呼吸管路為密閉系統，冷凝液在呼吸管路中流動不小心流入濕化皿沒有關係\nD.為減少冷凝液的產生可以經常將加熱型濕化器電源關掉", "answer": "B", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "呼吸治療儀器設備學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Respiratory Therapy Equipment", "year": "112_2"} +{"question": "下列那一種抗癲癇藥物與GABA的化學結構類似，對於局部性癲癇具有不錯的治療效果？ \nA.Topiramate \nB.Gabapentin \nC.Felbamate \nD.Tiagabine", "answer": "B", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥理學與藥物化學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Chemistry", "year": "107_1"} +{"question": "懷孕婦女詢問為什麼她臉頰、額頭最近開始出現一些褐色斑點，護理師以下解釋，何者正確？\nA. 這是一種臉部結締組織擴張所致\nB. 這是因臉部的血管擴張、增生所致\nC. 臉部皮下組織代謝增加所致\nD. 因腦下垂體分泌的黑色素刺激素增加", "answer": "D", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "產兒科護理學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Obstetric and Pediatric Nursing", "year": "110_1"} +{"question": "若血清內甘油量增加，容易引起下列何種檢驗值上升？ \nA. 膽固醇 \nB. 三酸甘油脂 \nC. 脂肪酸 \nD. 脂蛋白元", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "生物化學與臨床生化學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Biochemistry and Clinical Biochemistry", "year": "102_1"} +{"question": "下列何者不是安格氏 II 級二分類（Class II division 2）異常咬合的特徵？ \nA. 遠心咬合（distoclusion） \nB. 上顎正中門齒舌側異位（linguoversion），側門齒唇側異位（labioversion） \nC. 前牙深咬（deep bite） \nD. 前牙開咬（open bite）", "answer": "D", "prof": "牙體技術師", "subject": "牙體技術學（四）", "prof_en": "Dental Technician", "subject_en": "Dental Technology (4)", "year": "108_2"} +{"question": "有關坐骨神經痛的臨床敘述，下列何者錯誤？\nA. 坐骨神經痛可分為原發性與繼發性\nB. 由損傷或感染直接損害坐骨神經者為原發性\nC. 由腰椎間盤突出壓迫、脊椎腫瘤以及椎間關節或骨盆腔的病變造成者為繼發性\nD. 大多為雙側性的腰腿部陣發性或連續性疼痛，行動時症狀會加劇", "answer": "D", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（四）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (4)", "year": "111_2"} +{"question": "在團體進行中，下列何者不是以個體為中心（individual-centered）的角色？ \nA.Aggressor\nB.Negotiator\nC.Blocker\nD.Dominator", "answer": "B", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "職能治療技術學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Occupational Therapy Techniques", "year": "101_1"} +{"question": "諮商師處理自身對當事人的反移情，最適當的作法為： \nA. 要設法保持自我覺察與監控 \nB. 要設法忽略反移情的影響 \nC. 要設法運用反移情以幫助當事人 \nD. 要設法完全去除反移情", "answer": "A", "prof": "諮商心理師", "subject": "諮商與心理治療實務", "prof_en": "Counseling Psychologist", "subject_en": "Counseling and Psychotherapy Practice", "year": "100_2"} +{"question": "正子攝影用放射核種主要以下列何種方法產生？\nA.迴旋加速器（cyclotron）\nB.核分裂（fission）\nC.中子活化（neutron activation）\nD.放射核種孳生器（radionuclide generator）", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "醫學物理學與輻射安全", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Medical Physics and Radiation Safety", "year": "108_2"} +{"question": "有關腸病毒群感染之敘述，下列何者正確？ \nA. 經由飛沫及接觸傳染 \nB. 5 歲以下兒童應接種腸病毒疫苗 \nC. 主要症狀為腸胃炎 \n \nD. 以抗生素治療效果最佳", "answer": "A", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "產兒科護理學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Obstetric and Pediatric Nursing", "year": "101_2"} +{"question": "Mosey根據成員的參與度與團體領導者介入程度的不同，提出五種不同型態的發展性團體（developmental group）模式，下列那一種型態的團體對團體領導者的依賴性最少？ \nA.合作性團體（cooperative group） \nB.自我中心－合作性團體（egocentric cooperative group） \nC.平行團體（parallel group） \nD.專案團體（project group）", "answer": "A", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "職能治療學概論", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Introduction to Occupational Therapy", "year": "106_2"} +{"question": "關於穿戴式輔助機器人設備之敘述，下列何者最為適當？ \nA.設計時需考量機器人重量問題，以降低病患使用時的肌肉疲勞與能量消耗程度 \nB.此類機器人之設計，皆以訓練病患行走為目的 \nC.此類機器人之設計，皆為雙側肢體外骨骼之設計模式 \nD.若機器人設備的關節數量與動作自由度愈多，病患會愈容易控制此機器人設備", "answer": "A", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "神經疾病物理治療學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Neurological Disease Physical Therapy", "year": "106_2"} +{"question": "氣體分子的動力活動（kinetic activity）主要會受下列氣體何項因素的影響？ \nA.濃度\nB.壓力\nC.溫度\nD.種類", "answer": "C", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "呼吸治療儀器設備學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Respiratory Therapy Equipment", "year": "110_2"} +{"question": "王先生今年40歲，今晨因急性背痛到物理治療部門就診，下列症狀中，何者最需考慮立即安排轉診？ \nA.痛到只有躺下來才不會痛 \nB.痛到不敢翻身 \nC.會陰部附近麻木、感覺遲鈍且稍有尿失禁 \nD.坐不住，坐久一點就症狀加劇難以忍受", "answer": "C", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "骨科疾病物理治療學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Orthopedic Disease Physical Therapy", "year": "104_1"} +{"question": "若欲使γ-ray強度降低為初始強度之十六分之一，則約需使用多少公分厚的鉛屏蔽？（HVL＝9.8 cm） \nA.19.6 \nB.29.4 \nC.39.2 \nD.49.1", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "醫學物理學與輻射安全", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Medical Physics and Radiation Safety", "year": "106_1"} +{"question": "增加通氣量超過身體代謝需要（metabolic needs），稱之為： \nA.hyperventilation\nB.hypoventilation\nC.hyperpnea\nD.hypopnea", "answer": "A", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "心肺基礎醫學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Cardiopulmonary Basic Medical Science", "year": "112_2"} +{"question": "有關骨髓鐵含量之敘述，下列何者正確？ \nA.Wright's stain可特異性評估骨髓鐵貯藏量\nB.過氧化酶染色可特異性評估骨髓鐵貯藏量\nC.慢性病性貧血常見骨髓鐵貯藏量減少\nD.缺鐵性貧血常見骨髓鐵貯藏量減少", "answer": "D", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫實驗診斷學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Laboratory Diagnosis", "year": "112_2"} +{"question": "2012年臺灣發生之高病原性家禽流行性感冒，其病毒是屬於何種亞型？ \nA.H5N1 \nB.H5N2 \nC.H6N1 \nD.H9N2", "answer": "B", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫傳染病學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Infectious Diseases", "year": "103_1"} +{"question": "電源供應器提供給醫用直線加速器，其內所含調合器（modulator）的電源為： \nA.交流電 \nB.直流電 \nC.直流電與交流電皆可 \nD.高頻偏壓", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "放射線器材學", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Radiological Equipment", "year": "107_1"} +{"question": " 某學生自助餐廳，每餐供應 1000 人份，每人可由主菜 4 選 1、半葷菜 10 選 2、蔬菜 5 選 1，試問主菜、半葷菜、蔬菜每道菜至少需製作多少人份？ \nA. 主菜 250 人份、半葷菜 200 人份、蔬菜 200 人份 \nB. 主菜 250 人份、半葷菜 150 人份、蔬菜 250 人份 \nC. 主菜 300 人份、半葷菜 200 人份、蔬菜 150 人份 \nD. 主菜 300 人份、半葷菜 100 人份、蔬菜 250 人份", "answer": "A", "prof": "營養師", "subject": "團體膳食設計與管理", "prof_en": "Dietitian", "subject_en": "Group Meal Design and Management", "year": "107_2"} +{"question": "下列何種中藥，生用為清熱涼血，炮製後轉為滋陰補血之功效？ \nA.甘草 \nB.地黃 \nC.人參 \nD.麥門冬", "answer": "B", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥劑學與生物藥劑學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacy and Biopharmaceutics", "year": "104_1"} +{"question": "關於虹膜（iris）的敘述，何項錯誤？ \nA.虹膜屬於眼球之纖維層（tunica fibrosa） \nB.眼球之前房及後���（anterior & posterior chamber）是以虹膜為界限 \nC.虹膜的開口（即瞳孔pupil）藉由平滑肌作用控制 \nD.虹膜基質內含血管及神經纖維", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(一)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (1)", "year": "106_2"} +{"question": "McClelland認為人的動機是由需求所誘發，他最強調的三大需求不包括： \nA.成就需求（achievement） \nB.權力需求（power） \nC.安全感需求（safety） \nD.隸屬需求（affiliation）", "answer": "C", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "心理障礙職能治療學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Psychological Disability Occupational Therapy", "year": "102_1"} +{"question": "下列何種燈源具有最窄的波長範圍？ \nA. LED\n燈（Light-emitting diode lamps） \nB. 鹵素燈（Quartz-tungsten-halogen lamps） \nC. 螢光燈（Fluorescent light） \nD. 電漿光源（Plasma arc curing lamps）", "answer": "A", "prof": "牙體技術師", "subject": "牙體技術學（一）", "prof_en": "Dental Technician", "subject_en": "Dental Technology (1)", "year": "106_2"} +{"question": "- P50 的定義是血紅素氧飽和度達 50% 時的氧氣分壓 pO2，則成年人與新生兒的 P50 分別為多少？ \nA.成年人 18～24 mm Hg；新生兒 25～29 mm Hg \nB.成年人 25～29 mm Hg；新生兒 18～24 mm Hg \nC.成年人 80～100 mm Hg；新生兒 35～45 mm Hg \nD.成年人 35～45 mm Hg；新生兒 80～100 mm Hg", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "生物化學與臨床生化學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Biochemistry and Clinical Biochemistry", "year": "112_1"} +{"question": "關於立體定位放射手術（SRS）的敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA.為多重非共平面等中心弧形射束放射治療\nB.可使用電子射束進行\nC.Gamma Knife具有較佳機械準確度\nD.X光刀可進行頭部以外之放射治療技術", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "放射線治療原理與技術", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Radiation Therapy Principles and Techniques", "year": "110_1"} +{"question": "下列何種疾病，其單一細胞表面常同時表現CD5與CD19？ \nA.diffuse large B cell lymphoma \nB.chronic lymphocytic leukemia \nC.Hodgkin lymphoma \nD.splenic marginal zone lymphoma", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床血液學與血庫學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Hematology and Blood Bank", "year": "103_1"} +{"question": "精神分裂症腦室擴大與那一項功能的喪失最有關係？ \nA. 情緒控制 \nB. 認知功能 \nC. 動作協調 \nD. 神經傳導物質的協調", "answer": "B", "prof": "諮商心理師", "subject": "心理衛生", "prof_en": "Counseling Psychologist", "subject_en": "Mental Health", "year": "101_1"} +{"question": "有關少陽小柴胡湯或然證，下列敘述何者正確？①若胸中煩而不嘔，加栝蔞實之作用為除熱蕩實 ②若渴，加栝蔞根之作用為清熱生津 ③若腹中痛，去黃芩之原因為黃芩苦寒，不利脾陽 ④若不渴，外有微熱，加桂枝之作用為幫助膀胱氣化 \nA. ①②③ \nB. ①②④ \nC. ①③④ \nD. ②③④", "answer": "A", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（一）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (1)", "year": "102_1"} +{"question": "下列何種器械消毒劑無法消滅肝炎病毒？ \nA.酒精（alchohol） \nB.甲醛（formaldehyde） \nC.次氯酸鈉（sodium hypochlorite） \nD.戊二醛（glutaraldehyde）", "answer": "A", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(四)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (4)", "year": "102_2"} +{"question": "阿德勒以作曲家風格的譬喻提及：「每個段落都會告訴我們同一個方向，指向同一種動機、同一種旋律……」，這表達了阿德勒治療中的那一個主張？ \nA. 行為與內在需求相呼應 \nB. 與社會連結的重要性 \nC. 每個人有其生活型態 \nD. 強調人格的成長與功能", "answer": "C", "prof": "諮商心理師", "subject": "諮商與心理治療理論", "prof_en": "Counseling Psychologist", "subject_en": "Counseling and Psychotherapy Theories", "year": "108_1"} +{"question": "Addison's disease可能伴隨的⾎液檢驗結果為：①淋巴球減少症（lymphopenia）②嗜中性球增多症（neutrophilia）③Na/K＜23④ Na/K＞23⑤⾎磷上升⑥BUN上升\nA.①③⑤\nB.②③⑥\nC.②④⑤\nD.③⑤⑥", "answer": "D", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫實驗診斷學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Laboratory Diagnosis", "year": "108_1"} +{"question": "下列那一種情形病人體內可測到HLA抗體？ \nA.全身性紅斑狼瘡 \nB.第一型糖尿病 \nC.器官移植後 \nD.甲狀腺機能亢進", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床血清免疫學與臨床", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Serum Immunology and Clinical", "year": "104_1"} +{"question": "骨質疏鬆病患若長期服用類固醇（steroids）及bisphosphonate類藥物，在接受拔牙手術後，發生下列那種狀況之風險會比一般病患為高？①產生顎骨壞死 ②傷口易出血 \nA.只有① \nB.只有② \nC.①② \nD.①②發生之風險均與一般病患相同", "answer": "A", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(四)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (4)", "year": "106_2"} +{"question": "有關分子檢驗需要定期做校正的敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA.依照CLIA-88 Regulations，至少6個月要進行一次 \nB.可以使用測試過的檢體來當校正品 \nC.可以使用作為quality control standard者，來當校正品 \nD.雖然檢驗項目相同，但是血漿檢體與尿液檢體須有各自的校正品", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "醫學分子檢驗學與臨床", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Medical Molecular Testing and Clinical", "year": "106_1"} +{"question": "應用活動進行治療可配合若干Rood之技巧，下列那些技術之應用可以達到促進肌肉收縮（facilitation）之效果？①肌腱深部按壓（deep tendon pressure） ②輕關節壓迫（light joint compression） ③重關節壓迫（heavy joint compression） ④冰塊技術（icing technique） \nA.①②\nB.③④\nC.②④\nD.①③", "answer": "B", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "職能治療技術學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Occupational Therapy Techniques", "year": "100_1"} +{"question": "咪咪，一歲半，護理人員指導咪咪的媽媽有關居家事故傷害的預防，下列那一個敘述最合適？ \nA.限制活動範圍 \nB.教導那些是危險物品 \nC.教導不可以將東西塞入鼻孔 \nD.移開活動範圍內的危險物品", "answer": "D", "prof": "助產師", "subject": "各科護理學", "prof_en": "Midwife", "subject_en": "Nursing for All Specialties", "year": "104_1"} +{"question": "下列敘述何者正確？ \nA. 以蘇丹溶液檢測餐具之油脂殘留，如有殘留，其顏色應呈藍紫色 \nB. 以薑黃試紙檢測油麵有無摻用硼砂，如有摻用，其顏色應呈暗青色 \nC. 以硫酸鈦溶液檢測魚丸有無殘留過氧化氫，如有殘留，其顏色應呈藍色 \nD. 以碘試液檢測餐具之澱粉殘留，如有殘留，其顏色應呈黃褐色", "answer": "B", "prof": "營養師", "subject": "團體膳食設計與管理", "prof_en": "Dietitian", "subject_en": "Group Meal Design and Management", "year": "104_2"} +{"question": "下列有關 tamoxifen 的藥理學作用描述，何者錯誤？ \nA.為一種為非類固醇的抗雌激素，藉由與雌激素受體結合，進而抑制內生性雌激素作用 \nB.廣泛地被使用來治療乳癌患者 \nC.使用可導致停經後婦女之血中總膽固醇及低密度脂蛋白濃度升高 \nD.具有降低停經後婦女腰椎骨密度降低的風險", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(二)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (2)", "year": "105_1"} +{"question": "人工耳蝸開頻後，在聲場環境下做聽力檢查，以何種刺激音較為恰當？ \nA. 純音（pure tone） \n \nB. 窄頻噪音（narrow band noise） \nC. 顫聲（warble tone） \n \nD. 寬頻噪音（broad band noise）", "answer": "C", "prof": "聽力師", "subject": "聽覺輔具原理與實務學", "prof_en": "Audiologist", "subject_en": "Principles and Practice of Hearing Aids", "year": "102_1"} +{"question": "護理人員教導張小妹的母親執行鼻餵管灌食的技巧，張小妹的母親一直搖頭說：「她本來會用嘴巴吃點稀飯，現在卻要用管子灌，萬一我做不好，害了她怎麼辦？」下列護理措施何者較不適當？ \nA.告知灌食技巧多做幾次就會熟練，不用擔心\nB.評估張小妹的母親對於張小妹身體改變的感覺\nC.鼓勵張小妹的母親表達感受，接受其情緒反應\n \nD.採用同理心傾聽張小妹的母親訴說感受", "answer": "A", "prof": "助產師", "subject": "基本護理學", "prof_en": "Midwife", "subject_en": "Basic Nursing", "year": "104_2"} +{"question": "60和90公斤的成人，應分別選用幾號的laryngeal mask airway？ \nA.4、5\nB.5、6\nC.2、3\nD.3、4", "answer": "A", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "呼吸治療儀器設備學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Respiratory Therapy Equipment", "year": "111_2"} +{"question": "下列對於正常膀胱功能之敘述，何者錯誤？ \nA.交感的神經支配來自於胸髓第11節至腰髓第2節\nB.副交感神經的刺激可引起逼尿肌收縮及尿道平滑肌鬆弛\nC.體神經支配外尿道括約肌以及尿道周圍的骨盆底肌\nD.協調交感神經、副交感神經、體神經控制排尿排空的排尿中心位於延腦", "answer": "D", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "物理治療技術學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Physical Therapy Techniques", "year": "109_2"} +{"question": "下列何者的行為較不像常見的強迫症之強迫行為（compulsions）？\nA. 張三每次下班後，總會不放心地返回公司好幾次，檢查是否鎖好所有的重要文件\nB. 李四一定要嚼食 36 下才吞嚥，不能多也不能少，因為他認為家人會發生不幸的事情\nC. 小美喜歡把文件排放得井然有序，若同事取閱文件並放回時，她會立刻修正擺放的位置\nD. 阿吉總是花 2 至 3 小時在洗澡，他總想到一整天在外工作，身上的細菌怎麼也洗不掉", "answer": "C", "prof": "臨床心理師", "subject": "臨床心理學特論（三）", "prof_en": "Clinical Psychologist", "subject_en": "Clinical Psychology Special Topics (3)", "year": "110_2"} +{"question": "門診患者，因為發熱、胸悶、渴喜熱飲，舌苔色黑而潤，無其他險惡證候者，下列診斷何者最適宜？ \nA.出現於濕溫後期濕熱化燥\nB.為熱邪深入下焦腎陰耗竭\nC.多見於胸膈素有伏痰\nD.真陰衰竭，水不制火", "answer": "C", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（一）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (1)", "year": "112_1"} +{"question": "有關職能治療介入時會採用的方式，下列何者錯誤？ \nA.context-centered practice \nB.collaborative practice \nC.occupation-centered practice \nD.clients-and-environments-as-a-whole", "answer": "A", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "職能治療學概論", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Introduction to Occupational Therapy", "year": "106_2"} +{"question": "關於嗓音衛教治療（hygienic voice therapy），下列敘述何者正確？ \nA. 主要在直接矯正治療異常的嗓音如氣息聲、聲調過低或是響度過小 \nB. 重點在發現造成嗓音異常的行為，並去除這些可能造成嗓音異常的行為 \nC. 主要在改正及治療情緒及精神方面引起的嗓音問題 \nD. 主要在訓練呼吸發聲及共鳴功能以改善嗓音品質", "answer": "B", "prof": "語言治療師", "subject": "嗓音與吞嚥障礙學", "prof_en": "Speech Therapist", "subject_en": "Voice and Swallowing Disorders", "year": "108_2"} +{"question": "根據性別平等教育法，有關校園發生性騷擾事件，下列敘述何者錯誤？ \nA.學校接獲檢舉後，應於3日內交由所設之性別平等教育委員會調查處理\nB.學校之性別平等教育委員會處理事件時，應成立調查小組調查之\nC.性騷擾事件之調查小組成員應具性別平等意識，女性成員不得少於成員總數二分之一\nD.學校之性別平等教育委員會對事件之調查處理，不受該事件司法程序進行之影響", "answer": "B", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "物理治療學概論", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Introduction to Physical Therapy", "year": "113"} +{"question": "胰臟的那一結構被十二指腸包覆？ \nA.頭 \nB.體 \nC.肢 \nD.尾", "answer": "A", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "解剖學與生理學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Anatomy and Physiology", "year": "100_2"} +{"question": "供應每份含 260 公克米飯之餐盒 100 份，若烹煮米飯之膨脹收縮率（熟重／生重）為 220%，則約需準備多少公斤的米？\nA. 10\nB. 12\nC. 26\nD. 55", "answer": "B", "prof": "營養師", "subject": "團體膳食設計與管理", "prof_en": "Dietitian", "subject_en": "Group Meal Design and Management", "year": "111_2"} +{"question": "神經檢查中，深腱反射（deep tendon reflex）項目若為（++），則代表測試肌肉的反射反應為： \nA.完全沒有 \nB.過低 \nC.正常 \nD.過高", "answer": "C", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "神經疾病物理治療學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Neurological Disease Physical Therapy", "year": "101_1"} +{"question": "有關活動式裝具（mobilization orthoses）之敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA.可矯正變形\nB.可提供控制性動作\nC.高負荷與持續長時間穿戴是製作活動式裝具之概念\nD.可提升組織癒合與膠原纖維之重塑", "answer": "C", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "生理障礙職能治療學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Physiological Disability Occupational Therapy", "year": "112_2"} +{"question": "老師答應學生，如果下次段考成績達到標準，就減少作業的量。這樣的做法，屬於下列何種概念？ \nA. 正增強（positive reinforcement） \nB. 負增強（negative reinforcement） \nC. 正處罰（positive punishment） \nD. 負處罰（negative punishment）", "answer": "B", "prof": "臨床心理師", "subject": "臨床心理學基礎", "prof_en": "Clinical Psychologist", "subject_en": "Basic Clinical Psychology", "year": "106_1"} +{"question": "有關未足月早發性破水之處理，下列何者錯誤？ \nA.一律剖腹生產 \nB.避免感染 \nC.分娩時有妥善的新生兒急救措施 \nD.以剩餘羊水量多寡與子宮頸變薄、擴張情形，評估安胎是否成功", "answer": "A", "prof": "助產師", "subject": "助產學（二）", "prof_en": "Midwife", "subject_en": "Midwifery (2)", "year": "100_1"} +{"question": "下列那一顆牙齒的牙冠在舌側面會有一條近心舌側的發育溝（mesiolingual developmental groove）？\nA. #12（Universal 命名法）\nB. 12（FDI 命名法）\nC. #21（Universal 命名法）\nD. 21（FDI 命名法）", "answer": "C", "prof": "牙體技術師", "subject": "牙體技術學（一）", "prof_en": "Dental Technician", "subject_en": "Dental Technology (1)", "year": "112_2"} +{"question": "經過椎間盤切除手術後的病人，欲分辨術後結疤或椎間盤突出復發時，下列何者最正確？ \nA.注射對比劑電腦斷層掃描 \nB.不注射對比劑電腦斷層掃描 \nC.注射對比劑磁振造影 \nD.不注射對比劑磁振造影", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "放射線診斷原理與技術", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Radiological Diagnosis Principles and Techniques", "year": "106_1"} +{"question": "下列何者為ethylene glycol的代謝產物，與中毒末期之腎衰竭有關？ \nA.hippuric acid\nB.formic acid\nC.glycolic acid\nD.oxalic acid", "answer": "D", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫藥理學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Pharmacology", "year": "109_2"} +{"question": "有關cerebral palsy之敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA.cerebral palsy的病人不一定會合併智能障礙 \nB.最嚴重的型態是hemiplegia \nC.要診斷為cerebral palsy時須事先排除其他進行性腦病變的可能 \nD.cerebral palsy的治療需要復健師與心理師的幫忙", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(四)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (4)", "year": "104_2"} +{"question": "關於內頸動脈的敘述，下列何者正確？ \nA.在頸部有一個分支血管\nB.位於外頸動脈之內側面\nC.眼動脈為其分支\nD.其走向為沿著胸鎖乳突肌後緣，並跨過此肌肉外面而進入顱底", "answer": "C", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(一)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (1)", "year": "111_2"} +{"question": "根據世界衛生組織於2001年訂立之「國際健康功能與身心障礙分類系統（ICF）」的概念，有些以使用輪椅為主要行動輔具之腦性麻痺學童，因學校普通教室空間不足，無法在普通教室上課，這樣的障礙應屬於那一個層次？ \nA.身體功能限制 \nB.身體結構限制 \nC.活動限制 \nD.參與限制", "answer": "D", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "心肺疾病與小兒疾病物", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Cardiopulmonary and Pediatric Disease Therapy", "year": "102_1"} +{"question": "下列何種橋體最容易造成牙周組織發炎與牙菌斑的堆積？ \nA. 卵型（ovate） \n \nB. 馬鞍型（saddle） \nC. 圓錐型（conical） \n \nD. 改良式嵴疊型（modified ridge-lap）", "answer": "B", "prof": "牙體技術師", "subject": "牙體技術學（二）", "prof_en": "Dental Technician", "subject_en": "Dental Technology (2)", "year": "105_2"} +{"question": "有關 Ohmeda INOvent system 的敘述，下列何者錯誤？\nA.可以連接phasic-flow的呼吸器\nB.可以連接continuous-flow的呼吸器\nC.可以用於自主呼吸的病人\nD.不可連接高頻呼吸器", "answer": "D", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "呼吸器原理及應用", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Respiratory Principles and Applications", "year": "108_2"} +{"question": "引發全球約90%流行性腦膜炎的Neisseria meningitidis主要屬那些血清群（serogroups）？ \nA.A、B、C \nB.D、E、F \nC.G、H \nD.I、J", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "微生物學與臨床微生物", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Microbiology and Clinical Microbiology", "year": "105_1"} +{"question": "頸部脊髓病變（myelopathy）的症狀包括下列何者？①肢體無力 ②膝關節反射過強 ③關節僵硬 ④四肢疼痛 \nA.僅①②④ \nB.僅①②③ \nC.僅②③④ \nD.僅①③④", "answer": "B", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "物理治療學概論", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Introduction to Physical Therapy", "year": "107_1"} +{"question": "慢性毒性實驗所使用的劑量，可被用來觀察實驗動物的何種反應（response）？ \nA. 最大致死劑量 \nB. 最小致死劑量 \nC. 腫痬發生機率 \nD. 基因突變機率", "answer": "C", "prof": "營養師", "subject": "食品衛生與安全", "prof_en": "Dietitian", "subject_en": "Food Hygiene and Safety", "year": "103_1"} +{"question": "由於維生素B1對於下列何種營養素的代謝有顯著相關性，因此雖然尚無直接或明顯的研究結果證明，仍建議依照能量需求來調整維生素BB1的需要量？ \nA. 蛋白質 \nB. 脂肪 \nC. 醣類 \nD. 水���", "answer": "C", "prof": "營養師", "subject": "公共衛生營養學", "prof_en": "Dietitian", "subject_en": "Public Health Nutrition", "year": "101_2"} +{"question": "下列那些現象可能發生在慢性酒精中毒患者？①運動失調（ataxia） ②回彈現象（rebound phenomenon） ③失智 ④立即（short-term and recent）記憶喪失 \nA. 僅③④ \nB. 僅①② \nC. 僅①②③ \nD. ①②③④", "answer": "D", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "神經疾病物理治療學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Neurological Disease Physical Therapy", "year": "100_1"} +{"question": "動物感染隱球菌（Cryptococcus neoformans）之病變或病徵包括：①中樞神經受損及口鼻黏膜肉芽腫 ②乳房及鄰近淋巴結腫脹 ③呼吸困難及流鼻膿，分別依序好發於下列何種動物？ \nA.①馬②犬貓③牛\nB.①馬②牛③犬貓\nC.①犬貓②牛③馬\nD.①牛②犬貓③牛", "answer": "C", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫公共衛生學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Public Health", "year": "112_2"} +{"question": "某檢品溶液的吸光度（absorbance）為1.0，則該檢品溶液之吸收輻射的百分比為何？ \nA.10 \nB.90 \nC.99 \nD.100", "answer": "B", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥劑學與生物藥劑學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacy and Biopharmaceutics", "year": "105_2"} +{"question": "橄欖核複合體（superior olivary complex） 2聽小骨（ossicles）位於中耳腔，由鎚骨、砧骨、鐙骨組成，下列關於聽小骨之敘述，何者錯誤？\nA. 鼓膜（tympanic membrane）與鎚骨之鎚骨柄（manubrium of malleus）相連\nB. 鎚骨之鎚骨頭（head of malleus）與砧骨之長突（long process of incus）相連\nC. 砧骨之豆狀突（lenticular process）與鐙骨之鐙骨頭（head of stapes）相連\nD. 鐙骨之足板（footplate of stapes）與內耳卵圓窗（oval window）相連", "answer": "B", "prof": "聽力師", "subject": "基礎聽力科學", "prof_en": "Audiologist", "subject_en": "Basic Audiology", "year": "112_2"} +{"question": "有關衝脈的循行及其功能特點敘述，下列何者正確？ \nA. 其上行者，出於頏顙，別絡口唇 \nB. 其上行者，至胸中注於心 \nC. 其下行者，注太陰之大絡，出於氣街 \nD. 其下行者，注陽明之大絡，出於氣街", "answer": "A", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫基礎醫學（一）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Basic Chinese Medicine (1)", "year": "103_1"} +{"question": "下列何者不是多發性骨髓瘤（multiple myeloma）病患常⾒的臨床症狀？\nA.骨頭疼痛\nB.貧⾎\nC.腎衰竭\nD.低⾎鈣", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床血液學與血庫學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Hematology and Blood Bank", "year": "108_1"} +{"question": "依據酵素動力學Michaelis-Menten equation，下列敘述何者錯誤？\nA. 當受質濃度很高時，此反應速率可為最大反應速率\nB. 當Michaelis常數Km值等於受質濃度時，此時反應速率為最大反應速率的1/2\nC. 每一個酵素都有各自的Michaelis常數Km值\nD. Michaelis常數Km的單位為時間的倒數", "answer": "D", "prof": "營養師", "subject": "生理學與生物化學", "prof_en": "Dietitian", "subject_en": "Physiology and Biochemistry", "year": "109_2"} +{"question": "牛發生尿素中毒時，常用下列何種藥治療？ \nA.硫酸\nB.磷酸\nC.醋酸 \nD.鞣酸", "answer": "C", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫普通疾病學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary General Diseases", "year": "109_2"} +{"question": "李小姐，45歲，因頭痛及癲癇發作，被診斷為腦靜脈栓塞（cerebral venous thrombosis）。對此疾病的敘述下列何者最正確？ \nA.腦靜脈栓塞不會合併腦出血\nB.電腦斷層攝影檢查（CT）較核磁共振攝影檢查（MRI）診斷價值高\nC.腦壓太高時，應考慮以腰椎穿刺做緊急腦脊髓液引流\nD.可給與抗凝血藥物治療", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(四)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (4)", "year": "110_1"} +{"question": "乳劑安定性測試時，最常用的低溫條件為若干℃？ \nA.-20\nB.0\nC.5\nD.25", "answer": "C", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥劑學與生物藥劑學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacy and Biopharmaceutics", "year": "111_2"} +{"question": "醫學診斷用超音波頻率最常見的範圍是： \nA.100～10000 Hz \nB.1～10 MHz \nC.10～100 MHz \nD.10～100 Hz", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床生理學與病理學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Physiology and Pathology", "year": "103_1"} +{"question": "下列何者不是臨床評估脫水常用之實驗室檢查項目？ \nA.血漿總蛋白\nB.滲透壓\nC.血容比\nD.血中尿素氮", "answer": "B", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫實驗診斷學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Laboratory Diagnosis", "year": "109_2"} +{"question": "下列何種測試為陽性反應時，會讓你懷疑下背痛患者的腰椎間盤突出是在神經根的內側？①單腳站姿下，軀幹後仰測試引發症狀②站姿下，軀幹側彎⾄健側引發症狀③仰臥時，主動直膝抬腿（active SLR）測試時腰⼸拱起④仰臥時，於健側進⾏被動直膝抬腿測試會引發症狀\nA.僅①②\nB.僅③④\nC.僅①③\nD.僅②④", "answer": "D", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "骨科疾病物理治療學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Orthopedic Disease Physical Therapy", "year": "108_1"} +{"question": "下列何者不是 Korsakoff syndrome 的症狀之一？ \nA. 虛談（confabulation） \nB. 語言理解困難 \nC. 學習新事物的困難 \n \nD. 無法回憶過去習得的事物", "answer": "B", "prof": "臨床心理師", "subject": "臨床心理學特論（二）", "prof_en": "Clinical Psychologist", "subject_en": "Clinical Psychology Special Topics (2)", "year": "104_2"} +{"question": "根據 Valente 等人（1994）的研究，個體間耳道聲學特性的差異可以高達多少 dB SPL？ \nA. 12 dB SPL \nB. 24 dB SPL \nC. 36 dB SPL \nD. 48 dB SPL", "answer": "C", "prof": "聽力師", "subject": "聽覺輔具原理與實務學", "prof_en": "Audiologist", "subject_en": "Principles and Practice of Hearing Aids", "year": "105_2"} +{"question": "關於電刺激誘發腦幹反應（EABR）與聲音誘發的 ABR 波形比較，下列敘述何者正確？ \nA. EABR 的 I 波通常較大、V 波潛時較短 \nB. EABR 的 I 波通常較大、V 波潛時較長 \nC. EABR 的 I 波通常無法觀察、V 波潛時較短 \nD. EABR 的 I 波通常無法觀察、V 波潛時較長", "answer": "C", "prof": "聽力師", "subject": "電生理聽力學", "prof_en": "Audiologist", "subject_en": "Electrophysiological Audiology", "year": "105_2"} +{"question": "有關羊水栓塞的敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA.78％在發病時羊水已破裂 \nB.主要症狀表現呼吸窘迫、血壓過低、休克、神智改變 \nC.35歲以上的孕婦並不會增加羊水栓塞發生的機率 \nD.大部分發生於生產期間或剛生完產", "answer": "C", "prof": "助產師", "subject": "助產學（二）", "prof_en": "Midwife", "subject_en": "Midwifery (2)", "year": "102_2"} +{"question": "下列何者為 Riley（2009）在口吃嚴重度評估工具第四版（SSI-4）中，對於口吃頻率的計算方式？ \nA. 每一百個語詞（word）出現的口吃次數 \nB. 每一百個音節（syllable）出現的口吃次數 \nC. 5 分鐘之內出現的口吃次數 \nD. 3 分鐘之內出現的口吃次數", "answer": "B", "prof": "語言治療師", "subject": "構音與語暢障礙學", "prof_en": "Speech Therapist", "subject_en": "Articulation and Fluency Disorders", "year": "104_2"} +{"question": "下列何者不是輔助溝通系統版面選擇組的物理特性之一？ \nA. 選擇組選項的聲音輸出 \nB. 選擇組選項的數量 \nC. 選擇組選項格子的大小 \nD. 選擇組選項格子之間的空間大小", "answer": "A", "prof": "語言治療師", "subject": "溝通障礙總論", "prof_en": "Speech Therapist", "subject_en": "Communication Disorders Overview", "year": "102_1"} +{"question": "有關正常孕期心臟循環系統的變化，下列何者錯誤？ \nA.由於橫膈逐漸升高，心臟向左向上位移 \nB.心輸出量增加主要是心縮力作用（inotropic effect）增加的結果 \nC.動脈血壓和血管阻抗增加 \nD.懷孕晚期，側躺可以增加心輸出量", "answer": "C", "prof": "助產師", "subject": "助產學（一）", "prof_en": "Midwife", "subject_en": "Midwifery (1)", "year": "104_2"} +{"question": "由研究到實作應用，落實實證執業的過程中，下列那一個步驟最為困難？ \nA.可用（applicable）\nB.同意（agreed）\nC.遵從（adhered to）\nD.執行（acted on）", "answer": "C", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "物理治療學概論", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Introduction to Physical Therapy", "year": "110_1"} +{"question": "當患者因「閉經」就醫，醫師開立處方：當歸三錢、熟地八錢、山茱萸四錢、山藥三錢、茯苓四錢、枸杞四錢、杜仲四錢、菟絲子四錢、龜板四錢、阿膠四錢、雞血藤四錢。下列有幾項症狀不可能出現於此患者？①頭暈耳鳴，口乾咽燥 ②神倦肢軟，納少便溏 ③舌紅，脈細 \nA. 0 \nB. 1 \nC. 2 \nD. 3", "answer": "B", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（二）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (2)", "year": "108_2"} +{"question": "對學前兒童語言篩檢測驗的描述，下列何者正確？ \nA. 篩檢結果即可決定那些兒童需要語言治療的介入 \nB. 測驗目的是為了及早發現可能有語言障礙之兒童 \nC. false positives 的結果會錯失具有語言障礙的��童 \nD. 測驗的鑑別度是決定優良篩選測驗工具的指標", "answer": "B", "prof": "聽力師", "subject": "聽語溝通障礙學", "prof_en": "Audiologist", "subject_en": "Hearing and Language Communication Disorders", "year": "100_2"} +{"question": "攝護腺癌病人以gonadotropin releasing hormone（GnRH）agonist作為荷爾蒙去勢療法，最適合的療效監測參數為何？ \nA.血中LH濃度\nB.血中FSH濃度\nC.血中PSA濃度\nD.血中testosterone濃度", "answer": "D", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "調劑學與臨床藥學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Dispensing and Clinical Pharmacy", "year": "113"} +{"question": "有關 Hydrophilic Petrolatum USP 與 Hydrophilic Ointment USP 之敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA.均含有 white petrolatum\nB.均含有界面活性劑\nC.均容易以水從皮膚洗除\nD.均可與水溶液研合", "answer": "C", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥劑學與生物藥劑學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacy and Biopharmaceutics", "year": "112_2"} +{"question": "病人的呼吸開始時短而淺，之後漸漸加深，然後又逐漸下降，直至呼吸暫停或完全停止，呈週期性出現，此種呼吸型態稱為？\nA. 喟嘆氏呼吸（sighing respiration）\nB. 陳施氏呼吸（Cheyne-stokes respiration）\nC. 畢歐氏呼吸（Biot’s respiration）\nD. 庫斯毛耳呼吸（Kussmaul’s respiration）", "answer": "B", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "基本護理學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Basic Nursing", "year": "109_1"} +{"question": "未分化型甲狀腺癌（anaplastic carcinoma），何者錯誤？ \nA.不可能由分化良好型甲狀腺癌轉變而來 \nB.需作切片檢查或氣管切開 \nC.目前放射線治療（radiation therapy）及化學治療（chemotherapy）效果不彰 \nD.很少需要根除手術，預後甚差", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(五)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (5)", "year": "105_1"} +{"question": "對於 3T MRI 屏蔽閉孔（shielded closed-bore）式之散雜磁場（fringe field），在遠離 MRI 機器中心點的 4 公尺線附近所產生的磁場大約為多少 mT？ \nA.0.1 \nB.0.5 \nC.1.0 \nD.3.0", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "放射線診斷原理與技術", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Radiological Diagnosis Principles and Techniques", "year": "113"} +{"question": "下列何者為造成原發性肺纖維化病⼈在海平⾯呼吸空氣時低⾎氧的主要原因？\nA.有效的瀰散肺泡表⾯積降低\nB.氧氣的瀰散係數降低\nC.肺泡內的氧氣分壓降低\nD.肺泡和微⾎管壁間的厚度增加", "answer": "D", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "呼吸器原理及應用", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Respiratory Principles and Applications", "year": "108_1"} +{"question": "BODE index 用於慢性阻塞性肺病（COPD）之評估，下列敘述何者錯誤？ \nA.BMI 以 21 為分界 \nB.FEV1 為評估項目之一 \nC.6-minute walk test 為評估項目之一 \nD.症狀評估以 transition dyspnea index（TDI）為主", "answer": "D", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "呼吸疾病學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Respiratory Diseases", "year": "105_2"} +{"question": "服用口服避孕藥的禁忌症，下列何者錯誤？ \nA. 有血栓性疾病史者 \nB. 已有懷孕可能者 \nC. 有高血壓病史者 \nD. 有子宮外孕史者", "answer": "D", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "產兒科護理學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Obstetric and Pediatric Nursing", "year": "106_1"} +{"question": "就典型的兒童語言發展而言，已達「開始依詞序組合語彙」階段時，其年齡大約是？ \nA. 8 個月 \nB. 12 個月 \nC. 18 個月 \nD. 24 個月", "answer": "C", "prof": "聽力師", "subject": "聽語溝通障礙學", "prof_en": "Audiologist", "subject_en": "Hearing and Language Communication Disorders", "year": "103_2"} +{"question": "下列何者不是迷你心智狀態檢查（MMSE）的使用目的？ \nA. 診斷智能障礙 \nB. 篩選失智 \nC. 評估譫妄程度 \nD. 了解智能狀態", "answer": "A", "prof": "諮商心理師", "subject": "個案評估與心理衡鑑", "prof_en": "Counseling Psychologist", "subject_en": "Case Assessment and Psychological Evaluation", "year": "108_2"} +{"question": "病人接受化學治療時，護理師評估注射部位是否有紅腫以助確認是否有化學藥物滲漏，此照護措施符合下列何者護理倫理原則？ \nA. 自主原則 \nB. 正義原則 \nC. 公平原則 \nD. 不傷害原則", "answer": "D", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "基本護理學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Basic Nursing", "year": "108_2"} +{"question": "在混合齒列時期，所謂的晚期近心位移（late mesial shift），下列敘述何者正確？ \nA.只有下顎會發生 \nB.上顎的移動量較小 \nC.造成靈長空間（primate space）的減少 \nD.發生在恆牙第二大臼齒萌發後", "answer": "B", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(六)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (6)", "year": "112_1"} +{"question": "碘價與脂肪酸的何種性質有關？ \nA.不飽和度\nB.游離度\nC.溶解度\nD.螯合度", "answer": "A", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥劑學與生物藥劑學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacy and Biopharmaceutics", "year": "112_2"} +{"question": "目前越來越多的研究顯示：提升語言或溝通能力的教學介入，可以增強改進兒童學業表現，尤其是下列何者影響最顯著？ \nA. 閱讀 \nB. 寫作 \nC. 算術 \nD. 說話", "answer": "A", "prof": "聽力師", "subject": "聽語溝通障礙學", "prof_en": "Audiologist", "subject_en": "Hearing and Language Communication Disorders", "year": "102_2"} +{"question": "下列有關頸部揮鞭症候群（Whiplash Syndrome）急性期治療的敘述，何者不適當？ \nA.關節鬆動術1-2級（grades I-II） \nB.可適當使用軟頸圈（soft cervical collar）支持 \nC.限制胸椎活動 \nD.放鬆斜方肌（trapezius）張力", "answer": "C", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "骨科疾病物理治療學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Orthopedic Disease Physical Therapy", "year": "104_1"} +{"question": "依據臺灣動物用藥殘留標準，蛋品之monensin殘留容許量規定為何？\nA.容許量為0.01 ppm\nB.容許量為0.1 ppm\nC.容許量為1 ppm\nD.免訂容許量", "answer": "D", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫公共衛生學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Public Health", "year": "108_2"} +{"question": "對於增加運動選手的肌肉量而言，下列何種方法是最安全的？ \nA. 攝取三倍的蛋白質或補充劑 \nB. 攝取適當蛋白質，並持續加強肌力訓練 \nC. 主要以蛋白質做為肌肉能量的來源，相對地降低碳水化合物的攝取 \nD. 在青春期時服用荷爾蒙", "answer": "B", "prof": "營養師", "subject": "營養學", "prof_en": "Dietitian", "subject_en": "Nutrition", "year": "105_1"} +{"question": "下列何者不是子宮內膜癌（endometrial carcinoma）的危險因子？ \nA.肥胖 \nB.糖尿病 \nC.生產次數多 \nD.高血壓", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床生理學與病理學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Physiology and Pathology", "year": "104_2"} +{"question": "下列何者為嗉囊食道蟲（Gongylonema ingluvicola）的傳播媒介？ \nA.蚊子 \nB.蟑螂 \nC.螞蟻 \nD.蚯蚓", "answer": "B", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫傳染病學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Infectious Diseases", "year": "106_2"} +{"question": "治療者詢問團體中其他成員：「大家是否有類似的感受或經驗？」請問治療者的用意為何？ \nA. 引導出問題的共通性 \nB. 重現原生家庭經驗 \nC. 示範社交技巧 \n \nD. 促進成員對生命本質的了解", "answer": "A", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "精神科與社區衛生護理", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Mental Health and Community Health Nursing", "year": "106_2"} +{"question": "有關對氣道阻塞的馬投予clenbuterol之相關敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA.可能出現肌肉顫抖與出汗等反應\nB.可能出現心搏過速與蕁麻疹之副作用\nC.可能引起子宮收縮而增強前列腺素之作用\nD.於馬clenbuterol以口服給藥為主", "answer": "C", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫藥理學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Pharmacology", "year": "112_2"} +{"question": "下列特殊測試與目標組織的配對，何者正確？ \nA.空罐測試（empty can test）—棘下肌 \nB.抬離測試（lift-off test），手在背後如稍息，將手抬離背部—肩胛下肌 \nC.喀拉聲測試（clunk test）—肱三頭肌 \nD.驚恐測試（apprehension test）—旋轉肌", "answer": "B", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "骨科疾病物理治療學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Orthopedic Disease Physical Therapy", "year": "101_1"} +{"question": "為促使慢性精神病患能持續在社區生活，下列何項護理措施最優先？ \nA. 強化規則服藥的行為 \nB. 提供合理薪資的工作 \nC. 找尋長期收容單位 \n \nD. 積極參加各項活動", "answer": "A", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "精神科與社區衛生護理", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Mental Health and Community Health Nursing", "year": "103_1"} +{"question": "下列何種免疫製劑，可以阻斷病毒複製及增強宿主免疫力，在臨床上用於治療 B 型肝炎？ \nA. 高單位免疫球蛋白 \nB. 干擾素 α \nC. 干擾素 β \nD. 干擾素 γ", "answer": "B", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "基礎醫學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Basic Medical Science", "year": "107_2"} +{"question": "欲拔除右側上顎第三大臼齒埋伏智齒時，下列那一項神經阻斷麻醉（nerve block anesthesia）的組合最正確？ \nA.R’t middle superior alveolar nerve + R’t palatine nerve\nB.R’t posterior superior alveolar nerve + R’t middle superior alveolar nerve\nC.R’t posterior superior alveolar nerve + R’t greater palatine nerve\nD.R’t infraorbital nerve + nasopalatine nerve", "answer": "C", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(四)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (4)", "year": "100_2"} +{"question": "下列何種核醫藥物可以用來評估心臟神經系統分布（cardiac innervation）之情形？ \nA.201Tl-TlCl \nB.99mTc-MIBI \nC.123I-MIBG \nD.99mTc-HMPAO", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "核子醫學診療原理與技", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Nuclear Medicine Diagnosis Principles and Techniques", "year": "104_2"} +{"question": "由第五頸椎與第六頸椎之椎間孔（intervertebral foramen）出來的是頸椎第幾神經根？ \nA.四 \nB.五 \nC.六 \nD.七", "answer": "C", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "骨科疾病物理治療學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Orthopedic Disease Physical Therapy", "year": "101_1"} +{"question": "非活性牙的持續漂白法（walking bleach）之操作，下列敘述何者錯誤？ \nA.最適當的漂白藥劑是30～35%的過氧化氫（hydrogen peroxide） \nB.髓腔內的充填物及牙膠（gutta-percha）需移除至臨床牙冠（clinical crown）以下1～2 mm \nC.髓腔的根管開口及其周遭需以樹脂強化玻璃離子體（RMGI）封閉 \nD.漂白藥劑需每週更換", "answer": "A", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(三)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (3)", "year": "107_1"} +{"question": "評估兒童語言知覺能力的材料有數種，大多數測試材料為封閉式（closed-set）答案，下列敘述何者錯誤？ \nA. WIPI test \n \nB. NU-CHIPS test \n \nC. PBK-50 test \n \nD. six sound test by Ling", "answer": "C", "prof": "聽力師", "subject": "行為聽力學", "prof_en": "Audiologist", "subject_en": "Behavioral Audiology", "year": "101_2"} +{"question": "60歲男性因喉嚨疼痛與潰瘍在就醫時被發現血中白血球增加（50×103/µL；參考區間為4.8-10.8×103/µL），紅血球、血小板數目減少。骨髓切片顯示骨髓中細胞佔70-80%，大部分都是中等大小原始細胞（blast cells），細胞質中有非常多火紅顆粒及針狀小體。染色體檢查發現有t（15;17）的染色體轉位。下列何者為最可能的診斷？ \nA.骨髓化生不良症候群（myelodysplastic syndrome） \nB.蘭格罕組織球增生症（Langerhans cell histiocytosis） \nC.慢性骨髓性白血病（chronic myeloid leukemia） \nD.急性骨髓性白血病（acute myeloid leukemia）", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(二)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (2)", "year": "106_2"} +{"question": "下列關於 confidential voice 的敘述何者正確？ \nA. 嗓音特色為音量小、明顯氣息聲，即所謂的耳語（whisper） \nB. 適用於急性聲帶受傷或聲帶手術後的期間 \nC. 此種發聲方式，聲帶未達完全閉合，振幅小，上聲門會向中間靠攏 \nD. 建議職業用聲者使用，以避免聲帶嚴重受傷", "answer": "B", "prof": "語言治療師", "subject": "嗓音與吞嚥障礙學", "prof_en": "Speech Therapist", "subject_en": "Voice and Swallowing Disorders", "year": "101_2"} +{"question": "電子射束的平均能量之公式為：。在水中C4值約為 2.4 MeV cm-1，請問R50代表何意義？ \nA.最大劑量50%所位於的深度 \nB.全部射程50%的深度 \nC.殺死腫瘤細胞50%劑量所位於的深度 \nD.該深度照野比表面照野高出50%所位於的深度", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "放射線治療原理與技術", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Radiation Therapy Principles and Techniques", "year": "101_2"} +{"question": "做干擾實驗時，下列何種病毒常作為挑戰病毒株（challenge virus）？ \nA. 艾可病毒 11 型（echovirus 11） \nB. 麻疹病毒（measles virus） \nC. 第二型單純疱疹病毒（herpes simplex virus type 2） \nD. 腸病毒 71 型（enterovirus 71）", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床血清免疫學與臨床", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Serum Immunology and Clinical", "year": "101_1"} +{"question": "齒肉成形時，沿著人工牙齒的齒頸部削去蠟來做成齒肉緣，此時臼齒部的角度為何？ \nA. 30\n度 \nB. 45\n度 \nC. 60\n度 \nD. 75", "answer": "B", "prof": "牙體技術師", "subject": "牙體技術學（三）", "prof_en": "Dental Technician", "subject_en": "Dental Technology (3)", "year": "105_2"} +{"question": "依《靈樞‧經脈》，十五別絡乃十二經脈分出別行，加上脾之大絡，及下列何者之合稱？ \nA. 督、任二脈之別絡 \n \nB. 衝、任二脈之別絡 \nC. 陰維、陽維二脈之別絡 \nD. 陰蹻、陽蹻二脈之別絡", "answer": "A", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（四）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (4)", "year": "108_1"} +{"question": "某醫學中心 50 床之病房，護理長排白班 6 位，小夜班 4 位，大夜班 3 位護理人員上班，其病患所得到的平衡護理時數是： \nA. 1.88 \nB. 2.08 \nC. 2.28 \nD. 2.48", "answer": "B", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "基本護理學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Basic Nursing", "year": "100_1"} +{"question": "藥物碳數越多則其水溶解度越低，導入離子基團可抵消碳數對水溶解度之影響，通常一個離子基團約可抵消多少個碳原子之影響？ \nA.6-9 \nB.11-19 \nC.21-29 \nD.31-39", "answer": "C", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥理學與藥物化學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Chemistry", "year": "102_1"} +{"question": "下列有關氣喘病因病機之敘述，何者錯誤？ \nA. 恣食生冷者，可致痰濁內生，壅阻肺氣 \nB. 鬱怒傷肝者，肝氣上逆於肺，可致肺失肅降 \nC. 勞慾傷腎者，可致逆氣上奔為喘 \nD. 慢性喘咳復感外邪者，多見下盛上虛", "answer": "D", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（二）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (2)", "year": "108_2"} +{"question": "下列結構何者在體表最不易觸摸到？ \nA.肩峰 \nB.尺骨冠狀突 \nC.橈骨莖突 \nD.肱骨內上髁", "answer": "B", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "解剖學與生理學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Anatomy and Physiology", "year": "106_1"} +{"question": "何型布氏桿菌對人的臨床症狀最嚴重？ \nA.犬型（B. canis） \nB.鼠型（B. neotomae）", "answer": "C", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫公共衛生學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Public Health", "year": "104_2"} +{"question": "有關戒環細胞癌（signet ring cell carcinoma）之敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA.可發生在全身各器官\nB.黏液染色（mucicarmine stain）可幫助診斷\nC.病人預後通常比較好\nD.屬於腺癌（adenocarcinoma）的一種組織形態", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "基礎醫學", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Basic Medical Science", "year": "109_2"} +{"question": "下列病毒中何者屬於DNA病毒？ \nA.腺病毒（adenovirus） \nB.鼻病毒（rhinovirus） \nC.副流感病毒（parainfluenza virus） \nD.呼吸道細胞融合病毒（respiratory syncytial virus）", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床血清免疫學與臨床", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Serum Immunology and Clinical", "year": "105_1"} +{"question": "下列脂蛋白的組成，何者正確？ \nA.VLDL 由三酸甘油脂、膽固醇及磷脂以1：4：1之比率組成 \nB.LDL 主要由膽固醇與大量三酸甘油脂組成 \nC.LDL 主要由蛋白質與大量三酸甘油脂組成 \nD.VLDL 由三酸甘油脂、膽固醇及磷脂以4：1：1之比率組成", "answer": "D", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫實驗診斷學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Laboratory Diagnosis", "year": "103_2"} +{"question": "呼吸器以病人啟動、壓力限制、流量週期是何種通氣模式？ \nA.volume control-continuous mandatory ventilation\nB.pressure support ventilation\nC.pressure control-intermittent mandatory ventilation\nD.pressure control-assist controlled ventilation", "answer": "B", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "呼吸器原理及應用", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Respiratory Principles and Applications", "year": "112_2"} +{"question": "膽汁酸會影響放射線免疫分析法（RIA）的準確度，而使何項檢驗呈現假低值？ \nA.胰島素 \nB.甲狀腺素 \nC.腎上腺素 \nD.助孕素", "answer": "A", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫實驗診斷學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Laboratory Diagnosis", "year": "103_2"} +{"question": "下列何者不是雙側配戴助聽器的優點？ \nA. 達到音量加總（loudness summation），與單側配戴相比可降低個案助聽器音量（3 dB 或更多） \nB. 同時刺激兩側的內毛細胞及聽神經，有助於聽覺訊號送至大腦的處理速度 \nC. 可提高訊噪比（約 2~3 dB），有助於改善個案噪音環境中的聽能表現 \nD. 有助於察覺聲音在雙耳間之音強及相位差異，保留個案音源辨位（localization）能力", "answer": "B", "prof": "語言治療師", "subject": "溝通障礙總論", "prof_en": "Speech Therapist", "subject_en": "Communication Disorders Overview", "year": "100_2"} +{"question": "假設暴露在某致病因子下發病動物150頭，未發病450頭；未暴露在某致病因子下發病動物60頭，未發病540頭。請問此種致病因子對此動物之危險勝算比（odds ratio，OR）為多少？ \nA.2.0 \nB.2.5 \nC.3.0 \nD.4.7", "answer": "C", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸���公共衛生學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Public Health", "year": "105_2"} +{"question": "輻射線所造成的不孕現象，下列敘述何者錯誤？\nA.可能造成精子量減少\nB.低劑量導致男性不孕可以經由時間復原\nC.不孕會對男女賀爾蒙產生明顯的改變\nD.卵子受輻射線照射後可能造成永久不孕", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "放射線治療原理與技術", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Radiation Therapy Principles and Techniques", "year": "108_2"} +{"question": "下列關於失智症病人症狀與介入之敘述，何者錯誤？ \nA.認知能力會隨著時間逐漸變差而影響病人的活動表現 \nB.問題行為集中於疾病初期出現，後期極少見行為問題 \nC.將環境隨著病人的認知能力調整，病人仍可有尊嚴地從事職能活動 \nD.家屬的瞭解與體諒是病人維持最佳功能及情緒的重要因子", "answer": "B", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "生理障礙職能治療學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Physiological Disability Occupational Therapy", "year": "106_2"} +{"question": "運動測試（exercise testing）的絕對禁忌症（absolute contraindication）不包含下列那一項？ \nA.不穩定心絞痛（unstable angina） \nB.有症狀且嚴重的主動脈狹窄（aortic stenosis） \nC.第一度心房心室阻斷（first degree atrioventricular block） \nD.急性全身性感染症合併發燒、全身酸痛", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(六)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (6)", "year": "107_2"} +{"question": "下列何者不屬於良性陣發性姿勢性眩暈（BPPV）的非藥物性治療／復健方法？ \nA. Brandt-Daroff exercises \nB. Epley maneuver \nC. Valsava maneuver \n \nD. Semont maneuver", "answer": "C", "prof": "聽力師", "subject": "聽覺與平衡系統之創健", "prof_en": "Audiologist", "subject_en": "Health of Auditory and Balance Systems", "year": "102_2"} +{"question": "金黃色葡萄球菌產生對抗 methicillin 主要是由下列何種抗藥性基因所導致？ \nA. vanA \nB. mecA \nC. ermA \nD. norA", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "微生物學及臨床微生物", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Microbiology and Clinical Microbiology", "year": "100_1"} +{"question": "王女士，罹患腦瘤，頭部曾接受放射線照射治療，協助其洗髮時，下列敘述何者最適當？\nA. 若頭髮梳不開，可用 90%酒精梳理\nB. 吹風機直吹頭皮，加速頭皮與髮絲乾燥\nC. 梳髮時先梳髮尾再梳髮根\nD. 儘量以指尖洗頭皮兼止癢", "answer": "C", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "基本護理學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Basic Nursing", "year": "110_2"} +{"question": "腦波紀錄紙的速度約為每秒多少公分？ \nA.1 \nB.2 \nC.3 \nD.4", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床生理學與病理學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Physiology and Pathology", "year": "106_1"} +{"question": "aldosterone 分泌過多不會造成下列何種狀況？ \nA. hypochloremia \nB. hypernatremia \nC. hypokalemia \nD. metabolic alkalosis", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "生物化學與臨床生化學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Biochemistry and Clinical Biochemistry", "year": "101_1"} +{"question": "早產兒早期在加護病房中過多光線的刺激會妨礙下列那種感覺系統的發展？\nA.觸覺\nB.前庭覺\nC.聽覺\nD.本體覺", "answer": "C", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "小兒職能治療學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Pediatric Occupational Therapy", "year": "108_2"} +{"question": "下列關於c-reactive protein的敘述，何者錯誤？ \nA.血清濃度可被用來當作病人是否感染的指標 \nB.血清濃度與冠狀動脈心臟疾病之風險呈現正相關 \nC.其製造可被IL-2調控 \nD.在肝臟合成", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "生物化學與臨床生化學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Biochemistry and Clinical Biochemistry", "year": "106_1"} +{"question": "下面那一位個案的情形比較符合感音神經性聽力損失（sensorineural hearing loss）兒童的特徵？ \nA. 甲童常聽不清楚別人說話的聲音，但如果別人說大聲一些或自己戴上助聽器，就可以聽清楚 \nB. 乙童常覺得聽到的聲音是扭曲的，且說話常出現子音省略的現象 \nC. 丙童純音聽力檢查結果正常，但常漏聽或聽錯老師上課的口語指令 \nD. 丁童常感染中耳炎，且常會抱怨聽不清楚聲音", "answer": "B", "prof": "語言治療師", "subject": "兒童語言障礙學", "prof_en": "Speech Therapist", "subject_en": "Child Language Disorders", "year": "101_2"} +{"question": "有關遺傳諮詢的敘述，下列何者正確？①早期是以人為導向的諮詢 ②現今是以內容為導向的諮詢 ③現今較著重遺傳諮詢的心理層面 ④遺傳諮詢應遵循「非指示性」的原則 \nA.①② \nB.③④ \nC.①③ \nD.②④", "answer": "B", "prof": "助產師", "subject": "助產學（二）", "prof_en": "Midwife", "subject_en": "Midwifery (2)", "year": "105_2"} +{"question": "王老師暑假帶同學登山露營，乘涼過久，發病有頭痛、惡寒、發熱、無汗、胸悶脘痞等證，治宜下列何方？ \nA. 三仁湯 \nB. 香薷飲 \nC. 桂枝湯 \nD. 麻黃湯", "answer": "B", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（一）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (1)", "year": "100_2"} +{"question": "有關布朗斯壯分期的測試⽅法，下列敘述何者正確？\nA.測試上肢第三期屈曲動作時，應給予「請病⼈將⼿彎曲摸⿐⼦」⼝令\nB.測試下肢第三期屈曲動作時，應採取坐姿\nC.測試上肢第三期伸直動作時，應給予「請病⼈將⼿伸直抬⾼」⼝令\nD.測試下肢第三期伸直動作時，應採取坐姿", "answer": "A", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "神經疾病物理治療學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Neurological Disease Physical Therapy", "year": "108_1"} +{"question": "有關嬰兒型幽門肥厚狹窄（infantile hypertrophic pyloric stenosis），下列敘述何項錯誤？ \nA. 均於出生後兩週內發病 \nB. 吐出物很少膽汁或無膽汁 \nC. 手術治療為切開幽門括約肌（pyloromyotomy） \nD. 手術預後良好", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(五)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (5)", "year": "103_2"} +{"question": "下列何者會增強化學受體（chemoreceptor）對血中二氧化碳的敏感性？ \nA.阻塞性肺疾 \nB.使用中樞神經抑制藥物 \nC.血氧分壓降低 \nD.一氧化碳中毒", "answer": "C", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "心肺基礎醫學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Cardiopulmonary Basic Medical Science", "year": "106_2"} +{"question": "下列何者位於喉最底部，且為氣管切開術（tracheotomy）的重要標記？ \nA.環狀軟骨（cricoid cartilage）\nB.甲狀軟骨（thyroid cartilage）\nC.楔狀軟骨（cuneiform cartilage）\nD.杓狀軟骨（arytenoid cartilage）", "answer": "A", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "解剖學與生理學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Anatomy and Physiology", "year": "110_2"} +{"question": "有關乳癌術後手掌淋巴水腫患者，其淋巴引流運動的執行順序，下列何者正確？①肩胛骨運動 ②腹式呼吸 ③頸部關節活動度 ④穿上彈性袖套 ⑤肘關節活動度 ⑥腕關節和手指頭的運動 \nA.④②③①⑤⑥\nB.②⑥⑤①③④\nC.④②⑥⑤①③\nD.④③②①⑤⑥", "answer": "A", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "骨科疾病物理治療學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Orthopedic Disease Physical Therapy", "year": "110_2"} +{"question": "下列四種口服抗凝血劑，何者主要不是抑制活化型第十凝血因子 \nA.Dabigatran \nB.Rivaroxaban \nC.Apixaban \nstimulating factor \nstimulating factor \nCBC 檢驗結果為 WBC 40.6×10\n9/L、RBC 2.05×10\n12/L\n依序回答下列 3 題。此病人應是罹患下列那種疾病？\n此病例的骨髓細胞最有可能有下列那種染色體轉位？ \n \n） \nGleevec） \n \n何者主要不是抑制活化型第十凝血因子？ \n/L、Hb 6.2g/dL、PLT 2×\n？ \n \nD.Edoxaban", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床血液學與血庫學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Hematology and Blood Bank", "year": "113"} +{"question": "依據包裝食品含基因改造食品原料標示應遵行事項之規定，下列敘述何者正確？ \nA. 非基因改造或含非基因改造之標示字體大小不予規範 \nB. 包裝食品所含非基因改造食品原料，其在國際上如未存在已審核通過可種植之基因改造作物，或作為\n食品原料使用並未存在有基因改造者，仍得標示非基因改造或不是基因改造字樣 \nC. 標示基因改造、含基因改造之字體須與其他文字明顯區別，字體長度及寬度不得小於二厘米 \nD. 醬油等包裝食品若直接使用基因改造食品原料，於終產品已不含轉殖基因片段或轉殖蛋白質者，不須", "answer": "A", "prof": "營養師", "subject": "食品衛生與安全", "prof_en": "Dietitian", "subject_en": "Food Hygiene and Safety", "year": "106_1"} +{"question": "下列何者與促進細胞攝取血液中膽固醇有關？ \nA.Apo B-100 \nB.Apo C-I \nC.Apo C-II \nD.lipoprotein lipase", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(二)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (2)", "year": "105_1"} +{"question": "助產人員為了避免醫療訴訟糾紛，在執行專業照護活動時，應注意的事項包括那些？①執行完整的身體評估 ②以視病如親的態度來照護孕產婦 ③紀錄應詳實而完整 ④生產過程全程使用胎兒監視器 \nA.①②③ \nB.②③④ \nC.①②④ \nD.①③④", "answer": "A", "prof": "助產師", "subject": "助產學（一）", "prof_en": "Midwife", "subject_en": "Midwifery (1)", "year": "100_1"} +{"question": "過度噴灑蠟型表面活性劑與下列何種鑄造缺陷最有關聯？\nA. 鑄造物表面粗糙\nB. 鑄造物咬合面有許多小突起\nC. 鑄造物有缺損且缺損的部分邊緣是圓滑的\nD. 鑄造物上出現薄翅突出物", "answer": "A", "prof": "牙體技術師", "subject": "牙體技術學（二）", "prof_en": "Dental Technician", "subject_en": "Dental Technology (2)", "year": "111_2"} +{"question": "把語音數位化的過程需要量化（quantization），主要是做下列何者之切割？ \nA. 時間 \nB. 頻率 \nC. 相位 \nD. 振幅", "answer": "D", "prof": "語言治療師", "subject": "基礎言語科學", "prof_en": "Speech Therapist", "subject_en": "Basic Linguistics", "year": "102_2"} +{"question": "執行電腦輔具評估及建議時，對於操作傳統滑鼠「點選功能」有困難的個案，無法由下列那一項的改裝、設定或替代輔具的使用而獲得改善？\nA.改裝滑鼠，利用外拉1～2個特殊開關來替代左鍵或右鍵功能\nB.安裝具有自動點選功能的軟體，利用滑鼠游標停留時間自動執行點選功能\nC.使用數字鍵盤來替代滑鼠的功能\nD.在作業系統裡滑鼠相關設定的選單中，調整雙擊（double click）反應的時間", "answer": "C", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "物理治療技術學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Physical Therapy Techniques", "year": "109_1"} +{"question": "鉛遮擋塊邊緣劑量梯度的變化程度（sharpness）與那些因素有關？①鉛塊發散角度（divergent angle） ②射源尺寸 ③鉛塊到體表距離 ④ 射束能量 ⑤劑量率 \nA.僅①③⑤\nB.僅②③⑤\nC.僅①④⑤\nD.僅①②③④", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "放射線器材學", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Radiological Equipment", "year": "110_1"} +{"question": "一位病患經檢查後，測量到其左心室收縮射出功率（left ventricle ejection fraction）為 60％，左心室舒張末期容積（end-diastolic volume）為 100 mL，收縮壓為 120 mm Hg，舒張壓為 80 mm Hg，心跳為 100 bpm，請問其心輸出量為多少？ \nA.7.2 L \nB.4.8 L \nC.10 L \nD.6 L", "answer": "D", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "基礎呼吸治療學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Basic Respiratory Therapy", "year": "102_2"} +{"question": "下列何種屠體應判定全部廢棄，不得供為食用？ \nA.局部性結核病 \nB.具有明顯之畸形組織 \nC.弓蟲病之頭部及內臟 \nD.多發性關節炎", "answer": "D", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫公共衛生學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Public Health", "year": "105_1"} +{"question": "喉返神經離開顱腔之後，會先下行再折返進入喉部支配喉內肌，有關左右喉返神經折返及其進入喉部的位置之敘述，下列何者正確？ \nA. 右喉返神經於鎖骨下動脈（the subclavian artery）折返，於杓狀軟骨處進入喉部 \nB. 右喉返神經於主動脈弓（the aortic arch）折返，於環狀軟骨與甲狀軟骨下角之交界處進入喉部 \nC. 左喉返神經於鎖骨下動脈（the subclavian artery）折返，於杓狀軟骨處進入喉部 \nD. 左喉返神經於主動脈弓（the aortic arch）折返，於環狀軟骨與甲狀軟骨下角之交界處進入喉部", "answer": "D", "prof": "語言治療師", "subject": "神經性溝通障礙學", "prof_en": "Speech Therapist", "subject_en": "Neurological Communication Disorders", "year": "105_2"} +{"question": "降低身體及頭的轉動（trunk and head rotation） 63 關於注視（gaze）眼震，下列敘述何者錯誤？ \nA. 正面注視可見自發眼震，但左右側方注視眼震方向相反，須懷疑中樞前庭病變 \nB. 正面注視看不出眼震，但暗室開眼下常見眼震出現，較懷疑為末梢前庭系病變 \nC. 末梢前庭系病變眼震震盪野偏位在快相（fast phase），相對的，中樞性病變的偏位多在慢相（slow \nphase） \nD. 正面注視或左右側方有顯著眼震，但閉眼或暗室開眼，眼震卻消失，此為先天性眼震的特點", "answer": "C", "prof": "聽力師", "subject": "聽覺與平衡系統之創健", "prof_en": "Audiologist", "subject_en": "Health of Auditory and Balance Systems", "year": "101_2"} +{"question": "下列何者不是造成高齲齒罹患率（high caries risk）的原因？ \nA.唾液分泌減少 \nB.年齡大於65歲 \nC.高攝食糖類及抽菸喝酒 \nD.口內含高量的金黃葡萄球菌（staphylococcus aureus）", "answer": "D", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(三)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (3)", "year": "101_2"} +{"question": "下列何��為雙模式（bimodal）選配？\nA. 一耳助聽器，另一耳人工耳蝸\nB. 一耳正常耳，另一耳骨導式助聽器\nC. 雙耳皆為人工耳蝸\nD. 雙耳皆為助聽器", "answer": "A", "prof": "聽力師", "subject": "聽覺輔具原理與實務學", "prof_en": "Audiologist", "subject_en": "Principles and Practice of Hearing Aids", "year": "110_2"} +{"question": "下列何種維生素參與同半胱胺酸轉換成半胱胺酸？ \nA. Vitamin B6 \nB. Vitamin B2 \nC. Vitamin B1 \nD. Vitamin B12", "answer": "A", "prof": "營養師", "subject": "營養學", "prof_en": "Dietitian", "subject_en": "Nutrition", "year": "106_1"} +{"question": "四歲的小明拿著一大把彈珠，跟弟弟說：「這些都是我開採出來的鑽石，你當守衛，不要被人偷走。」根據皮亞傑（Piaget）遊戲理論，這是： \nA.感覺運動遊戲\nB.社交戲劇遊戲\nC.創作性的遊戲\nD.結構性的遊戲", "answer": "B", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "小兒職能治療學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Pediatric Occupational Therapy", "year": "103_2"} +{"question": "使用主動脈內氣球幫浦（intra-aortic balloon pump, IABP），下࠻敘述何者錯誤？ \nA.氣球在心臟舒張期打開 \nB.可幫助穩定並改善急性重ล二尖瓣回৅、主動脈瓣回৅患者之血ཊ動ࠄ૑態 \nC.可減少心臟後負載 \nD.可能可以增加冠૑動脈灌৅", "answer": "B", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "重症呼吸治療學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Intensive Respiratory Therapy", "year": "106_2"} +{"question": "依據策略派家族治療的觀點，一個家庭若發現慣用的解決之道無效，應當如何？ \nA. 再繼續試試 \n \nB. 捨棄不用，反其道而行 \nC. 和其他家庭成員溝通討論 \nD. 由家中自我分化程度最低者決定新的解決之道", "answer": "B", "prof": "臨床心理師", "subject": "臨床心理學特論（二）", "prof_en": "Clinical Psychologist", "subject_en": "Clinical Psychology Special Topics (2)", "year": "103_2"} +{"question": "關於口腔灼傷裝置佩帶的方式下列何者錯誤？ \nA.需一天佩帶24小時，除了清潔和吃飯外 \nB.維持佩帶9到12個月 \nC.入睡後佩帶即可 \nD.需定期回診進行裝置的調整", "answer": "C", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(六)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (6)", "year": "103_1"} +{"question": "下列敘述何者為具有代謝症候群（metabolic syndrome）危險因子？ \nA.女性三酸甘油脂為 139 mg/dL \nB.男性血壓為 120/80 mm Hg\nC.女性高密度脂蛋白膽固醇為 40 mg/dL \nD.男性空腹血糖為 5 mmol/L", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "生物化學與臨床生化學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Biochemistry and Clinical Biochemistry", "year": "113"} +{"question": "依據世界衛生組織（World Health Organization）健康的社會決定（social determinant of health）委員會對健康不平等（health inequality）的敘述，下列何者正確？ \nA.健康不平等指的是每個人的健康狀態不一樣，所以應該要有個別化的健康促進計畫\nB.健康不平等的問題在已發展或未發展的國家都有\nC.健康不平等的現象是無法避免的，跟政治、社會、經濟因素無關\nD.改善健康不平等的現象要從改變個人的健康信念與習慣開始", "answer": "B", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "職能治療技術學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Occupational Therapy Techniques", "year": "111_2"} +{"question": "關於「寒濕困脾」及「脾陽虛衰」的敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA. 兩者均有脾失健運、寒象及濕阻的證候 \n \nB. 前者多起因於外，後者多起因於內 \nC. 通常前者病程較長，後者較短 \nD. 前者常見白膩苔，脈濡緩；後者常見白滑苔，脈沉遲", "answer": "C", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（一）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (1)", "year": "103_1"} +{"question": "下列那一位醫師開具的診斷證明，可能無法提供健保物理治療所申報健保物理治療支付？ \nA.神經內科 \nB.神經外科 \nC.整形外科 \nD.小兒科", "answer": "D", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "物理治療學概論", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Introduction to Physical Therapy", "year": "107_2"} +{"question": "下列何者最不適合使用非離子性含碘對比劑？ \nA.血清肌酸酐（ creatinine）值為 0.9 mg/dL \nB.年齡小於 5 歲 \nC.多發性骨髓瘤 \nD.年齡大於70歲", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "放射線診斷原理與技術", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Radiological Diagnosis Principles and Techniques", "year": "102_2"} +{"question": "病人的聲帶無法作正常的外展（abduction）運動時，最有可能是下列那一條肌肉功能損傷？ \nA. 側環杓肌（lateral cricoarytenoid muscle） \nB. 後環杓肌（posterior cricoarytenoid muscle） \nC. 環甲肌（cricothyroid muscle） \nD. 環咽肌（cricopharyngeal muscle）", "answer": "B", "prof": "語言治療師", "subject": "基礎言語科學", "prof_en": "Speech Therapist", "subject_en": "Basic Linguistics", "year": "102_1"} +{"question": "competencies） 36關於憂鬱症的性別差異，下列敘述何者錯誤？\nA. 在 12 歲之前，憂鬱症的男女性別比例無顯著差異\nB. 青春期之後，憂鬱症的女性逐漸多於男性\nC. 成年期，憂鬱症的男對女比例為 1：3\nD. 青春期後女性憂鬱症比例較高與青春期賀爾蒙變化有關", "answer": "C", "prof": "臨床心理師", "subject": "臨床心理學特論（一）", "prof_en": "Clinical Psychologist", "subject_en": "Clinical Psychology Special Topics (1)", "year": "110_2"} +{"question": "有關 irrigation solutions 之敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA.一般以 0.9% sodium chloride 或 sterile water for irrigation 來沖洗傷口 \nB.water for irrigation 不需要 sterile 及 pyrogen-free \nC.urological irrigation solution 一般用於手術中 \nD.water for irrigation 僅供一次性使用", "answer": "B", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "調劑學與臨床藥學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Dispensing and Clinical Pharmacy", "year": "112_1"} +{"question": "一般而言，vancomycin適宜之治療血中波谷（trough）濃度範圍為何？ \nA.5~8 mg/L \nB.10~15 mg/L \nC.25~30 mg/L \nD.35~48 mg/L", "answer": "B", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "調劑學與臨床藥學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Dispensing and Clinical Pharmacy", "year": "104_1"} +{"question": "犬排黑色糞便，嘔吐物呈咖啡渣樣並含鮮血，此犬罹患下列何症？ \nA.大腸炎 \nB.胃潰瘍 \nC.小腸炎 \nD.肺挫傷", "answer": "B", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫普通疾病學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary General Diseases", "year": "104_2"} +{"question": "有關燒燙傷後使用的輔具（orthoses for burns），以下敘述何者錯誤？ \nA.患者在燒燙傷後，肢體喜歡擺位在屈曲（flexed）的舒適姿勢\nB.燒燙傷輔具（orthoses for burns）的目的在避免關節攣縮和變形\nC.為了避免燒燙傷後的皮膚組織及疤痕增生（hypertrophic scarring），可以選擇使用壓力衣（compression\ngarments）等輔具\nD.如果怕腋下的燒燙傷後造成肩膀的攣縮，可以使用飛機副木（airplane splint）來維持內收（adduction）的姿", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(六)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (6)", "year": "110_1"} +{"question": "若僅考慮鈷六十治療機射源大小所產生的幾何半影，則在設計penumbra trimmer時應讓其末端置於何處？ \nA.越接近射源越好 \nB.越接近病患體表越好 \nC.越接近準直儀末端越好 \n \nD.大約位在射源與旋轉中心的中點", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "放射線器材學", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Radiological Equipment", "year": "101_1"} +{"question": "患者眼赤腫痛，若用拔罐療法緩解，一般最常選用下列何穴？ \nA. 風池 \nB. 太陽 \nC. 四神聰 \nD. 頭維", "answer": "B", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（四）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (4)", "year": "103_1"} +{"question": "為避免病人產生refeeding syndrome，在接受TPN的第一週，須每日監測下列檢驗值，但何者除外？ \nA.血磷\nB.血糖\nC.血鈉\nD.血鎂", "answer": "C", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "調劑學與臨床藥學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Dispensing and Clinical Pharmacy", "year": "112_2"} +{"question": "根據ICRU 50/62報告，進行3D CRT時，臨床上必須規劃出病人身上腫瘤的特定體積進行治療，例如：GTV、CTV……等，下列有關這些體積定義的敘述，何者正確？ \nA.GTV、CTV、PTV只以internal margin（IM）規劃即可 \nB.GTV、CTV、PTV只以setup margin（SM）規劃即可 \nC.PTV的規劃需要參考internal margin（IM）與setup margin（SM） \nD.GTV、CTV的規劃以參考 setup margin（SM）為主", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "放射線治療原理與技術", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Radiation Therapy Principles and Techniques", "year": "105_2"} +{"question": "下列有關慢性心臟衰竭之病人使用非侵襲性陽壓呼吸器或持續氣道陽壓的敘述，何者錯誤？ \nA.同時發生阻塞型睡眠呼吸中止（obstructive sleep apnea）時，持續氣道陽壓的效果較為明顯 \nB.同時發生中樞型睡眠呼吸中止（central sleep apnea）時，持續氣道陽壓合併適應自動型通氣（adaptive servo-ventilation, \nASV）的效果較為明顯 \nC.使用時有助於穩定上呼吸道，產生療效 \nD.常導致病人左心室後負荷（afterload）提高，影響��該有的療效", "answer": "D", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "呼吸器原理及應用", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Respiratory Principles and Applications", "year": "106_1"} +{"question": "有關避免慢性精神病病人機構化的護理措施，下列何者最適宜？\nA. 為了安定病人的情緒，活動應該規律化，減少改變\nB. 帶領病人外出，一定要集體行動，以免發生危險\nC. 讓病人定時排隊吃藥，以免忘記服藥\nD. 提供多樣化的生活功能訓練，強化病人適應能力", "answer": "D", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "精神科與社區衛生護理", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Mental Health and Community Health Nursing", "year": "112_1"} +{"question": "反射性熱療之適應症為何？ \nA.痙攣\nB.急性滑囊炎\nC.缺血性疼痛\nD.冰凍肩", "answer": "C", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "物理治療技術學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Physical Therapy Techniques", "year": "102_1"} +{"question": "關於出生後之顱頂生長變化，下列敘述何者錯誤？ \nA.出生後1年，頭顱骨快速生長將全部囟門關閉\nB.4歲時，腦部及頭顱的大小約可達成人的80%左右\nC.10歲時，腦部及頭顱的大小約可達成人的95%左右\nD.頭顱骨縫至成年期仍有骨膜重塑（remodeling）現象", "answer": "A", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(六)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (6)", "year": "113"} +{"question": "下列何者為生藥之二次代謝產物（secondary metabolites）？ \nA.amino acids \nB.fatty acids \nC.glucose \nD.steroids", "answer": "D", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥劑學與生物藥劑學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacy and Biopharmaceutics", "year": "105_2"} +{"question": "下列何者不是低血糖症的原因？\nA.馬黃麴毒素中毒\nB.腦垂體功能低下\nC.牛之酮病\nD.腎上腺皮質功能亢進", "answer": "D", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫實驗診斷學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Laboratory Diagnosis", "year": "109_1"} +{"question": "下列有關現實治療選擇行為的陳述，何者錯誤？ \nA. 當事人選擇憂鬱，是因為可以引起別人的注意 \nB. 當事人選擇痛苦，是因為可以不用改進自己的行為 \nC. 當事人選擇焦慮，是為了控制他人 \nD. 當事人選擇瘋狂，是因為對生活失去控制力", "answer": "D", "prof": "諮商心理師", "subject": "諮商與心理治療理論", "prof_en": "Counseling Psychologist", "subject_en": "Counseling and Psychotherapy Theories", "year": "106_1"} +{"question": "經皮監測二氧化碳分壓（PtcCO2）較PaCO2為高，其原因為何？ \nA.加熱後局部代謝速率增加 \nB.電極所在部位血管收縮 \nC.電極所在部位二氧化碳擴散減少 \nD.加熱後局部血管通透率下降", "answer": "A", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "呼吸治療儀器設備學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Respiratory Therapy Equipment", "year": "107_2"} +{"question": "下列何者不會造成尿膽紅素增加？ \nA. 病毒性肝炎 \n \nB. 新生兒溶血疾病 \nC. 膽石症 \n \nD. Dubin-Johnson 症候群", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床鏡檢學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Mirror Examination", "year": "101_1"} +{"question": "下列何種檢驗，必須將尿液保持在pH 3以下？ \nA.VMA \nB.uric acid \nC.porphyrin \nD.urobilinogen", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "生物化學與臨床生化學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Biochemistry and Clinical Biochemistry", "year": "105_1"} +{"question": "下列何種藥物可能有腎上腺功能的抑制作用，面對腎上腺功能障礙的病人，應特別小心使用？ \nA.thiopental \nB.etomidate \nC.dexmedetomidine \nD.ketamine", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(六)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (6)", "year": "107_1"} +{"question": "依據USP〈797〉的規定，TPN製劑若儲存在-20℃下，beyond-use date為多久？\nA.24小時\nB.48小時\nC.2週\nD.45天", "answer": "D", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "調劑學與臨床藥學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Dispensing and Clinical Pharmacy", "year": "109_1"} +{"question": "下列何者不宜出現在諮商心理師的個案紀錄中？ \nA. 當事人的家庭資訊 \n \nB. 當事人就醫及服藥的資訊 \nC. 當事人的自傷意念 \n \nD. 當事人父親外遇對象的個人資料", "answer": "D", "prof": "諮商心理師", "subject": "諮商與心理治療實務與", "prof_en": "Counseling Psychologist", "subject_en": "Counseling and Psychotherapy Practice and", "year": "102_2"} +{"question": "何處受損會造成運動不能（akinesia），喪失起始運動的能力（loss of ability to initiate）？ \nA. 布洛卡區（Broca’s area） \nB. 前運動皮質（premotor cortex） \nC. 小腦（cerebellum） \n \nD. ���底核（basal ganglion）", "answer": "D", "prof": "語言治療師", "subject": "基礎言語科學", "prof_en": "Speech Therapist", "subject_en": "Basic Linguistics", "year": "102_2"} +{"question": "為讓員工體認緊急災難應變措施，醫院必須針對可能的危害建置緊急災難應變措施計畫及作業程序，下列何者不是醫院風險管理部門規劃時必須採取的事前風險管理？ \nA. 建立異常事件通報系統 \nB. 進行危害分析 \nC. 建置個別災難應變指引 \nD. 每年定期教育訓練及評值成效", "answer": "A", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "基本護理學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Basic Nursing", "year": "105_2"} +{"question": "觀察到肌肉收縮反應 有關以撫法（stroking）按摩顏面神經麻痺患者之敘述，下列何者正確？ \nA.通常以圖中之橫線位置將全臉分為上下兩區施行 \nB.需依照圖中之箭頭方向移動 \nC.可將組織液引導至淋巴結，以促進循環 \nD.於額頭處之施力程度應大於兩頰", "answer": "C", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "物理治療技術學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Physical Therapy Techniques", "year": "106_2"} +{"question": "下列何者為Vitamin B12及葉酸缺乏在骨髓細胞的影響？①可見大型後骨髓球 ②可見高度分葉之嗜中性球 ③可見大於正常之前紅血細胞 ④造成小紅血球 \nA.①②③ \nB.②③④ \nC.①③④ \nD.①②④", "answer": "A", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫實驗診斷學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Laboratory Diagnosis", "year": "107_2"} +{"question": "中風患者患側上肢有主動動作出現，但仍有協同動作。有關患側動作之敘述，下列何者正確？ \nA.手臂高舉過頭時，手肘會完全伸張、肩膀屈曲 90°～180°\nB.上肢置於患側大腿上，可用手去摸患側耳垂\nC.手肘呈90°放在腰旁，前臂可在手肘屈曲的情況下做旋前旋後\nD.在手肘伸直的情況下，將手向旁平舉", "answer": "B", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "神經疾病物理治療學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Neurological Disease Physical Therapy", "year": "110_1"} +{"question": "當病人使用PB 840陽壓呼吸器時，呼氣時腹部肌肉用力，呼吸器呈現高壓及高吐氣末陽壓警報，最常見的原因為何？ \nA.吐氣過濾器阻塞 \nB.管路漏氣 \nC.吸氣氣流不足 \nD.潮氣容積過大", "answer": "A", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "呼吸器原理及應用", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Respiratory Principles and Applications", "year": "105_2"} +{"question": "下列關於衛氏肺吸蟲（Paragonimus westermani）的敘述，那些正確？①可在病人痰液中找到蟲卵 ②蟲卵不具小蓋，內有纖毛幼蟲（miracidium） ③長期感染的病人，臨床症狀與肺結核類似 ④人是第二中間宿主 \nA. ①③ \nB. ①④ \nC. ②③ \nD. ②④", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(一)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (1)", "year": "102_1"} +{"question": "有關嗅覺的敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA. 需經過視丘傳到大腦皮質 \nB. 具有快適應作用 \nC. 嗅覺細胞為一種雙極神經元 \nD. 嗅覺細胞含有氣味分子結合蛋白", "answer": "A", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "基礎醫學概要", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Overview of Basic Medical Science", "year": "100_2"} +{"question": "有關藥物多晶型（Polymorphism）的敘述，下列何者最正確？ \nA. 安定晶型（stable form）一般要較其亞安定晶型（meta stable form）的溶解度為高 \nB. 安定晶型（stable form）一般要較其亞安定晶型（meta stable form）的溶離速率為低 \nC. 安定晶型（stable form）一般要較其亞安定晶型（meta stable form）更容易化學降解 \nD. 亞安定晶型（meta stable form）較其安定晶型（stable form）的生體可用率為佳", "answer": "B", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥劑學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacy", "year": "101_1"} +{"question": "在糖解（glycolysis）作用中，那個酵素的功能可將六碳糖分解為兩個三碳糖？ \nA.phosphohexose isomerase \nB.aldolase \nC.triose phosphate isomerase \nD.enolase", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(二)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (2)", "year": "104_2"} +{"question": "有關胰島素的敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA.為第一型糖尿病病人主要的治療藥品 \nB.Insulin glargine可靜脈注射 \nC.改變氨基酸序會影響其吸收及作用時間 \nD.目前多數為基因工程製劑", "answer": "B", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥物治療學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacotherapy", "year": "101_2"} +{"question": "下列何者不是環孢靈（cyclosporine）的藥效？ \nA. 抑制介白素-2（interleukin-2） \nB. 抑制間質纖維化（interstitial fibrosis） \nC. 抑制 T 細胞增生（proliferation） \nD. 結合免疫細胞內之 immunophilins", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(一)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (1)", "year": "103_1"} +{"question": "下列降血壓藥，何者常見的副作用為咳嗽？\nA. Captopril\nB. Furosemide\nC. Prazosin\nD. Carvedilol", "answer": "A", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "基礎醫學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Basic Medical Science", "year": "109_2"} +{"question": "耳模上聲孔（sound bore）的聲學角（acoustic horn）中，下列那組描述較為恰當？ \nA. 較常搭配耳掛式助聽器使用，對於中頻率範圍影響較明顯 \nB. horn 的長度愈短則影響的頻率範圍愈往高頻率範圍延伸 \nC. horn 的相反是束縮（constriction），對於高頻率範圍提昇有明顯效果 \nD. 耳內式助聽器搭配聲學角使用時，對於 6k Hz 以下增益明顯", "answer": "B", "prof": "聽力師", "subject": "聽覺輔具原理與實務學", "prof_en": "Audiologist", "subject_en": "Principles and Practice of Hearing Aids", "year": "100_2"} +{"question": "下列何種現象最可能在膽管阻塞時發生？\nA.脂肪痢（steatorrhea）\nB.第二級房室阻斷（ 2nd degree atrioventricular block）\nC.肺高壓（pulmonary hypertension）\nD.多發性硬化症（multiple sclerosis）", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床生理學與病理學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Physiology and Pathology", "year": "108_2"} +{"question": "若在一長且直的血管中，血管流動阻力（flow resistance）變成二倍，則血流體積流率（volumetric flow rate）為何？ \nA.減半 \nB.不變 \nC.變大二倍 \nD.變小四分之一", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "放射線器材學", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Radiological Equipment", "year": "106_2"} +{"question": "疫苗對抗感染症主要是利用免疫細胞的何種特性？ \nA.記憶性 \nB.攻擊性 \nC.破壞性 \nD.抑制性", "answer": "A", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "心肺基礎醫學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Cardiopulmonary Basic Medical Science", "year": "107_2"} +{"question": "依《素問‧六節藏象論》對藏象之論述，下列何者錯誤？\nA. 肺者，魄之處也，其充在皮\nB. 肝者，罷極之本，其華在筋\nC. 脾、胃、大腸、小腸、三焦、膀胱者，倉廩之本，營之居也\nD. 腎者，精之處也，其華在髮", "answer": "B", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫基礎醫學（一）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Basic Chinese Medicine (1)", "year": "109_2"} +{"question": "下列何者屬於抗炎性細胞激素（anti-inflammatory cytokines）？①IL-10 ②IL-1 ③IL-6 \nA.僅①  \nB.①②\nC.僅③\nD.②③", "answer": "A", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(二)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (2)", "year": "110_2"} +{"question": "下列何者經有絲分裂而得？ \nA.初級精母細胞 \nB.精子 \nC.精細胞 \nD.次級精母細胞", "answer": "A", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "物理治療基礎學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Basic Physical Therapy", "year": "102_1"} +{"question": "關於原發性硬化性膽管炎（primary sclerosing cholangitis）的敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA.膽管會有洋蔥皮式纖維化（onion skin fibrosis）\nB.膽管會有節段性擴張（segmental dilatation）\nC.與HLA-B8相關\nD.八成的病人有anti-mitochondrial antibody", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床生理學與病理學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Physiology and Pathology", "year": "110_2"} +{"question": "飼料遭受黴菌Fusarium roseum污染，可能產生下列何種具有estrogen活性的黴菌毒素？ \nA.zearalenone\nB.T-2 toxin\nC.patulin\nD.citrinin", "answer": "A", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫藥理學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Pharmacology", "year": "111_2"} +{"question": "剛做完下列何種檢查的病人，最不適宜做腹部電腦斷層攝影？ \nA.barium enema\nB.IVP\nC.myelography\nD.angiography", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "放射線診斷原理與技術", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Radiological Diagnosis Principles and Techniques", "year": "112_1"} +{"question": "下列何者可用來評估兩種測試方法之相關性？ \nA. 線性迴歸 \nB. 回收率 \nC. 線性範圍 \nD. ROC 曲線", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "生物化學與臨床生化學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Biochemistry and Clinical Biochemistry", "year": "100_1"} +{"question": "張太太產後 4 小時，無法自解小便，護理人員欲協助誘尿，下列何種方式錯誤？ \nA. 使用冷水沖洗會陰部 \nB. 手握冰塊，刺激末梢神經 \nC. 依醫囑給予於膀胱上方熱敷 \nD. 順時鐘按摩膀胱部位", "answer": "A", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "基本護理學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Basic Nursing", "year": "108_1"} +{"question": "有關臺灣職能治療教育的相關敘述，以下何者錯誤？\nA.最早的大學部職能治療教育，是民國五十九年的臺大復健醫學系職能治療組\nB.臺灣職能治療的大學教育必須先通過世界職能治療師聯盟（World Federation of Occupational Therapists, \nWFOT）的審核方能申請設立\nC.臺灣的職能治療教育目前設有大學部、碩士班及博士班\nD.僅就讀職能治療碩士班並不具備有職能治療師執照考的應試資格", "answer": "B", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "職能治療學概論", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Introduction to Occupational Therapy", "year": "109_1"} +{"question": "根據美國心臟學會建議，為預防感染性心內膜炎（infective endocarditis），下列何者在拔牙前須給予預防性抗生素（prophylactic antibiotic）？ \nA.接受冠狀動脈繞道手術（coronary artery bypass graft）一年病人\nB.接受心室中隔缺損（atrial septal defect）修補一年病人\nC.接受心臟人工瓣膜（prosthetic cardiac valve）一年病人\nD.接受心律調整器（pacemaker）一年病人", "answer": "C", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(四)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (4)", "year": "101_2"} +{"question": "下列何者為Rood所提出之誘發性的本體感覺刺激（facilitatory proprioceptive stimulation）類型，來促進肌⾁張⼒？①light touch②quick stretch③tapping④prolonged stretch⑤deep pressure\nA.①②\nB.②③\nC.③④\nD.④⑤", "answer": "B", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "職能治療技術學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Occupational Therapy Techniques", "year": "108_1"} +{"question": "下列那位在 1662 年發表一個定律，描述氣體的體積和壓力之間的關係？ \nA.艾薩克‧牛頓（Sir Isaac Newton） \nB.羅伯特‧波義耳（Robert Boyle） \nC.哥白尼（Nicolaus Copernicus） \nD.安東尼‧凡萊文胡克（Anthony van Leewenhoek）", "answer": "B", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "基礎呼吸治療學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Basic Respiratory Therapy", "year": "102_1"} +{"question": "在幼兒時期感染到腦膜炎，關於其造成的影響層面，下列何者正確？ \nA. 腦膜炎對腦功能受損的影響低 \nB. 病毒性腦膜炎經常導致嚴重失聰後遺症 \nC. 細菌性腦膜炎易造成感覺神經性聽損 \nD. 腦膜炎易造成耳蝸鈣化，不宜植入人工耳蝸", "answer": "C", "prof": "聽力師", "subject": "聽語溝通障礙學", "prof_en": "Audiologist", "subject_en": "Hearing and Language Communication Disorders", "year": "107_2"} +{"question": "下列何種工具性日常生活活動（instrumental activitives of daily living, IADL）對於青少年期的自閉症者來說，會是最容易達成的？ \nA.做點心\nB.到商店購物\nC.參加社區棒球隊\nD.參加志工活動", "answer": "A", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "小兒職能治療學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Pediatric Occupational Therapy", "year": "112_2"} +{"question": "下列有關牙體技術師辦理執業執照更新之敘述，何者正確？①應每 5 年接受一定時數繼續教育 ②每 6 年自動更新 ③更新日期屆滿前 3 個月內提出申請 ④應每 6 年接受一定時數繼續教育 ⑤更新日期屆滿前 6 個月內提出申請 \nA. ② \nB. ①③ \nC. ④⑤ \nD. ③④", "answer": "C", "prof": "牙體技術師", "subject": "牙體技術學（四）", "prof_en": "Dental Technician", "subject_en": "Dental Technology (4)", "year": "100_2"} +{"question": "急性腎衰竭不會出現下列那一種情形？ \nA.貧血 \nB.高血鉀 \nC.代謝性酸血症 \nD.寡尿", "answer": "A", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫實驗診斷學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Laboratory Diagnosis", "year": "101_1"} +{"question": "有關消渴的病機敘述，下列何者錯誤？\nA. 氣陰兩傷，陰陽俱虛\nB. 燥熱為本，陰虛為標\nC. 陰虛燥熱，常見變證百出\nD. 常與血瘀有關", "answer": "B", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（一）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (1)", "year": "109_2"} +{"question": "關於放射線治療所造成之口乾症（xerostomia）的敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA.口乾的變化最早會在開始放射線治療的一週內發生\nB.黏液腺（mucous gland）對放射線的敏感度（radiosensitivity）高於漿液腺（serous gland）\nC.容易引發齒頸部蛀牙\nD.病患應該避免抽菸與飲酒", "answer": "B", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(二)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (2)", "year": "110_2"} +{"question": "以稀釋法（dilution methods）測定細菌對某��特定抗生素之最低抑菌濃度，通常都是使用幾倍序列稀釋之抗生素？ \nA.2 \nB.4 \nC.5 \nD.10", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "微生物學與臨床微生物", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Microbiology and Clinical Microbiology", "year": "106_2"} +{"question": "在一個觀察性研究中，研究人員使用傾向分數匹配（propensity score matching）來減少干擾偏差。關於傾向分數匹配的陳述那一個是正確的？\nA. 根據相似的暴露量來進行病例和對照組間的配對\nB. 有助於估計暴露和結果變項間的因果效應\nC. 此匹配能保證在暴露組和未暴露組之所有潛在的干擾因素達到完全的平衡\nD. 是在隨機對照試驗中，最適合來控制干擾偏差的有效方法", "answer": "B", "prof": "公共衛生師", "subject": "流行病學", "prof_en": "Public Health Specialist", "subject_en": "Epidemiology", "year": "112_2"} +{"question": "人類外耳耳殼（pinna）對聲音之主要共振頻率（resonant frequency）是多少？ \nA. 8000 Hz \nB. 5000 Hz \nC. 3000 Hz \nD. 1000 Hz", "answer": "B", "prof": "聽力師", "subject": "基礎聽力科學", "prof_en": "Audiologist", "subject_en": "Basic Audiology", "year": "102_2"} +{"question": "依據 101 年 8 月 8 日修正的兒童及少年福利與權益保障法，當護理師知悉兒童施用毒品時，應於幾小時內向主管機關通報？ \nA. 24 \nB. 48 \nC. 72 \nD. 96", "answer": "A", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "產兒科護理學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Obstetric and Pediatric Nursing", "year": "103_1"} +{"question": "有關 methotrexate 血中濃度監測的敘述，下列何者正確？ \nA. Leucovorin 可以降低 methotrexate 之腎毒性 \nB. methotrexate 血中濃度過高時應調整 methotrexate 輸注速率 \nC. methotrexate 血中濃度過高時應調高 leucovorin 劑量 \nD. Methotrexate的細胞毒性閾值為 5×10-6M", "answer": "C", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥物治療學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacotherapy", "year": "101_1"} +{"question": "下列何種橋體（pontic）設計，適⽤於下顎非美觀區且頰舌徑很窄的殘嵴？\nA.鞍形（saddle）\nB.改良式嵴疊形（modified ridge lap）\nC.圓錐形（conical）\nD.卵圓形（ovate）", "answer": "C", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(五)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (5)", "year": "108_1"} +{"question": "47 歲女性患者自覺有蚊蠅飄移，根據《證治準繩》主張雲霧移睛病變的部位，下列敘述何者最適當？\nA. 神膏\nB. 瞳神\nC. 白睛\nD. 黑睛", "answer": "A", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（三）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (3)", "year": "110_1"} +{"question": "+—CH2—COO- 一位女性病患素食多年，患有惡性貧血（pernicious anemia），判斷她有某種含金屬離子的水溶性維生素缺乏症。關於此維生素的特性，下列敘述何者正確？\nA.此維生素須含有氰基，方能直接參與酵素反應形態\nB.此維生素須含有一鐵離子才帶有活性\nC.此維生素含有鈷離子\nD.小腸壁的細胞會分泌一種結合蛋白質，促進此維生素的吸收", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(一)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (1)", "year": "108_2"} +{"question": "下述何種疾病，通常不會使血清澱粉酶活性值升高？ \nA.胰腺泡細胞之壞死 \nB.腸管阻塞 \nC.原發性高血脂症 \nD.腎絲球體濾過率降低", "answer": "C", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫實驗診斷學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Laboratory Diagnosis", "year": "106_2"} +{"question": "在心室去極化中，所產生的第一個正向波稱為： \nA.Q波\nB.R波\nC.S波\nD.R'波", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床生理學與病理學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Physiology and Pathology", "year": "109_2"} +{"question": "下列關於標準化食譜優點之敘述，何者錯誤？\nA. 較易發揮廚師創意\nB. 有助於成本之計算與控制\nC. 可減低對高技術員工的依賴性\nD. 確保菜色成品品質與份量的一致性", "answer": "A", "prof": "營養師", "subject": "團體膳食設計與管理", "prof_en": "Dietitian", "subject_en": "Group Meal Design and Management", "year": "109_2"} +{"question": "下列何種檢驗最適用於檢測自體免疫溶血性貧血？ \nA.Osmotic fragility test\nB.Sugar water test\nC.Acid Ham’s test\nD.Coombs’ test", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床血液學與血庫學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Hematology and Blood Bank", "year": "111_1"} +{"question": "lidocaine嚴重過量引起的身體反應機制，下列何者正確？\nA.抑制中樞神經系統及興奮心臟血管系統\nB.興奮中樞神經系統及抑��心臟血管系統\nC.興奮中樞神經系統及興奮心臟血管系統\nD.抑制中樞神經系統及抑制心臟血管系統", "answer": "D", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(四)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (4)", "year": "108_2"} +{"question": "當氧分子與血紅素（hemoglobin）結合時，此時血基質（heme）中Fe2+上的兩個開放配位鍵（open coordination bonds）與下列何組物質結合？ \nA.一水分子與一胺基酸的側鏈 \nB.一氧分子與一胺基酸的側鏈 \nC.一氧分子與一水分子 \nD.兩個氧分子", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(二)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (2)", "year": "105_2"} +{"question": "R-tetrazole 可視為下列何者之生物類性體（bioisostere）？ \nA.R-NH2 \nB.R-SH \nC.R-CHO \nD.R-COOH", "answer": "D", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥理學與藥物化學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Chemistry", "year": "113"} +{"question": "後牙的頰側咬頭（buccal cusp）及前牙的切緣（incisal edge） 在正中咬合（centric occlusion）關係時，下列門齒垂直覆蓋（overbite）之數據，何者屬於前牙開咬（anterior open bite）？ \nA.-2 mm \nB.0 mm \nC.2 mm \nD.4 mm", "answer": "A", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(六)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (6)", "year": "107_2"} +{"question": "小偉是30歲的思覺失調症患者，幻聽、自言自語情形嚴重，國中畢業後即賦閒在家，每天生活作息鬆散，近來轉介到日間病房，若你是他的職能治療師，會設定那個較能達成的治療目標？ \nA.減少自言自語的情形 \nB.於3個月內找到適合的工作 \nC.於1個月內每天9點前到院 \nD.改善幻聽的干擾", "answer": "C", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "心理障礙職能治療學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Psychological Disability Occupational Therapy", "year": "105_2"} +{"question": "關於認知治療的敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA. 認知治療對單極憂鬱症的療效普遍被肯定 \nB. 認知治療重視對非理性信念的處理 \nC. 在心理層面領悟力較高的當事人，較能從認知治療中獲益 \nD. 語言技術常用來誘發當事人的自動化思考", "answer": "B", "prof": "諮商心理師", "subject": "諮商與心理治療理論", "prof_en": "Counseling Psychologist", "subject_en": "Counseling and Psychotherapy Theories", "year": "107_2"} +{"question": "下列何者是根據 Murray 的需求-壓力理論（needs-press theory）所發展出來的測驗？ \nA. 班達測驗（B-G test） \nB. 主題統覺測驗（TAT） \nC. 羅氏夏克測驗（Rorschach） \nD. 明尼蘇達多相人格測驗（MMPI）", "answer": "B", "prof": "臨床心理師", "subject": "臨床心理學特論（二）", "prof_en": "Clinical Psychologist", "subject_en": "Clinical Psychology Special Topics (2)", "year": "104_2"} +{"question": "下列關於上顎門牙支柱牙邊緣（margin）形態之設計，何者可使用在金屬陶瓷（metal-ceramic）冠之唇側面？ \nA. 斜面緣（bevel） \n \nB. 鑿子緣（chisel edge） \nC. 肩台緣（shoulder） \n \nD. 斜面肩台緣（shoulder with bevel）", "answer": "C", "prof": "牙體技術師", "subject": "牙體技術學（二）", "prof_en": "Dental Technician", "subject_en": "Dental Technology (2)", "year": "103_2"} +{"question": "何項解剖位置位於中耳腔下方？ \nA. 內頸動脈通道（internal carotid artery canal） \nB. 頸靜脈球（jugular bulb） \nC. 耳蝸岬（cochlear promontory） \nD. 錐狀體隆起（pyramidal eminence）", "answer": "B", "prof": "聽力師", "subject": "基礎聽力科學", "prof_en": "Audiologist", "subject_en": "Basic Audiology", "year": "102_2"} +{"question": "神經細胞處於靜止膜電位時，下列何種離子大量存留在神經細胞內？ \nA. 鈉 \nB. 鉀 \nC. 鈣 \nD. 氯", "answer": "B", "prof": "臨床心理師", "subject": "臨床心理學基礎", "prof_en": "Clinical Psychologist", "subject_en": "Basic Clinical Psychology", "year": "107_1"} +{"question": "下列離子化（ionization）方法中，何者最易造成廣泛的分子斷裂（fragmentation）？ \nA.matrix-assisted laser desorption ionization \nB.electron impact ionization \nC.electrospray ionization \nD.chemical ionization", "answer": "B", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥劑學與生物藥劑學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacy and Biopharmaceutics", "year": "105_2"} +{"question": "有關酒精戒斷下列何者錯誤？ \nA.酒精戒斷會引起譫妄（delirium），但若其本身就已有身體疾病則較易引起譫妄 \nB.酒精戒斷會引起攻擊，因此需盡快將患者約束在床上 \nC.常須給benzodiazepine類藥物治療 \nD.避免給抗精神病藥物（antipsychotics）", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(四)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (4)", "year": "107_2"} +{"question": "阿信因為忙於工作而休閒及��交活動極少，他的職能型態因此以工作相關的活動為主，對他的身心健康與生活品質有負面的影響，依據Wilcock（1998）的定義，阿信的情況屬於那種？ \nA.職能疏離（occupational alienation） \nB.職能隔離（occupational apartheid） \nC.職能剝奪（occupational deprivation） \nD.職能失衡（occupational imbalance）", "answer": "D", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "心理障礙職能治療學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Psychological Disability Occupational Therapy", "year": "106_1"} +{"question": "在優勢腦半球的那些區域組成「後語言區（posterior speech-language area）」，負責處理辨識、理解和構成語言？①後中央迴下半部（lower half of post-central gyrus） ②緣上迴（supramarginal gyrus） ③額下迴（inferior frontal gyrus） ④角迴（angular gyrus） ⑤顳上迴（superior temporal gyrus） \nA. ①②③④⑤\n \nB. 僅①②④⑤ \nC. 僅②③④ \nD. 僅③④⑤", "answer": "B", "prof": "語言治療師", "subject": "神經性溝通障礙學", "prof_en": "Speech Therapist", "subject_en": "Neurological Communication Disorders", "year": "104_2"} +{"question": "0.5% ketorolac眼藥水每mL含多少mg之ketorolac？ \nA.0.05\nB.0.5\nC.5\nD.50", "answer": "C", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "調劑學與臨床藥學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Dispensing and Clinical Pharmacy", "year": "111_2"} +{"question": "下列何種檢測急性C型肝炎病毒感染的方法最不適當？ \nA.C型肝炎病毒抗原檢驗（HCV antigen test）\nB.C型肝炎病毒RNA定性檢驗（HCV RNA qualitative test）\nC.C型肝炎病毒RNA定量檢驗（HCV RNA quantitative test）\nD.C型肝炎病毒分離（HCV isolation）", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床血清免疫學與臨床", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Serum Immunology and Clinical", "year": "112_1"} +{"question": "有關新生兒尿布疹，下列護理指導何者錯誤？ \nA. 採用透氣合身的尿布，勤換尿布 \nB. 每次大小便後，以溫水洗淨 \nC. 臀部局部使用爽身粉，保持乾爽 \nD. 適當暴露臀部，促進乾燥", "answer": "C", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "產兒科、精神科與社區", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Obstetrics, Psychiatry and Community", "year": "100_1"} +{"question": "下列有關利用電腦斷層攝影檢查肺動脈栓塞的敘述，何者最正確？\nA.檢查時病患無須配合吸閉氣\nB.造影劑注射流速最好大於3 ml/sec\nC.最好用surface shaded display後處理以幫助診斷\nD.檢查時病人應將雙手平放身體兩側", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "放射線診斷原理與技術", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Radiological Diagnosis Principles and Techniques", "year": "109_1"} +{"question": "腸病毒流行時多強調以「多洗手」來預防，是應用下列何種防止傳染病流行的原則？ \nA. 撲滅病原體 \nB. 增強人體的抵抗力 \nC. 控制傳染源 \nD. 控制傳染途徑", "answer": "D", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "產兒科、精神科與社區", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Obstetrics, Psychiatry and Community", "year": "101_1"} +{"question": "增進團體內保密性的最適宜作法為： \nA. 請成員討論團體內需要保密的項目 \nB. 請成員將承諾保密的團體過程錄音存證 \nC. 請成員一一分享自己洩密經驗以防再發生 \nD. 請成員討論洩密時的處罰方式", "answer": "A", "prof": "諮商心理師", "subject": "團體諮商與心理治療", "prof_en": "Counseling Psychologist", "subject_en": "Group Counseling and Psychotherapy", "year": "101_2"} +{"question": "下列何者的血流不匯入肝門脈循環（hepatic portal system）？\nA.脾臟（spleen）\nB.腎臟（kidney）\nC.盲腸（cecum）\nD.胰臟（pancreas）", "answer": "B", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "心肺基礎醫學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Cardiopulmonary Basic Medical Science", "year": "108_2"} +{"question": "89 一位 60 歲男性因上腹悶痛來求診，內視鏡發現潰瘍性病灶，病理切片發現在黏膜層有大量單形性（monomorphous）淋巴球浸潤，且有淋巴上皮性病灶（lymphoepithelial lesion），則下列何者是最有可能的致病原？ \nA. 巨細胞病毒 \nB. 葡萄球菌 \nC. 沙門氏桿菌 \nD. 幽門螺旋桿菌", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(二)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (2)", "year": "100_1"} +{"question": "關於肩黏連性關節囊炎（adhesive capsulitis）的治療，下列何者正確？ \nA.被動動作測試時，受限程度最大的動作是肩屈曲動作\nB.要治療肩外展受限，應強調後向滑動（posterior glide）的關節鬆動術\nC.可以利用第一、二級（grade I and II）之關節鬆動術來減少疼痛\nD.急性期時，應儘量做被動全範圍動作，以免引起疼痛", "answer": "C", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "骨科疾病物理治療學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Orthopedic Disease Physical Therapy", "year": "101_2"} +{"question": "在一個符合Michaelis-Menten equation的酵素催化反應中，當受質（substrate）濃度遠大於Michaelis常數（KM）時，此反應會近似於幾級化學反應？ \nA.零級反應（zero-order reaction）\nB.一級反應（first-order reaction）\nC.二級反應（second-order reaction）\nD.三級反應（third-order reaction）", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(一)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (1)", "year": "111_1"} +{"question": "以國際牙科聯盟（FDI）系統命名法標示為54的牙齒，相對於通用命名系統（universal numbering system）的下列何者？\nA.I\nB.B\nC.S\nD.L", "answer": "B", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(一)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (1)", "year": "109_1"} +{"question": "BacT/ALERT自動化血液培養系統之檢測原理為偵測下列何種氣體之產生？ \nA.CO2\nB.O2\nC.H2\nD.H2S", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "微生物學與臨床微生物", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Microbiology and Clinical Microbiology", "year": "110_2"} +{"question": "有關因閉鎖性腦損傷（closed head injury）導致顱內壓升高的病人，其呼吸器設定的原則，下列何者錯誤？ \nA.以容積或壓力為目標的通氣均可 \nB.可以較大潮氣容積來降PaCO2以降低顱內壓的突然升高 \nC.為了能降顱內壓，PaCO2越低越好 \nD.不加PEEP較好", "answer": "C", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "呼吸器原理及應用", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Respiratory Principles and Applications", "year": "102_1"} +{"question": "NK細胞會表現下列何種表面標誌？ \nA.CD3\nB.CD4\nC.CD16\nD.CD19", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床血清免疫學與臨床", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Serum Immunology and Clinical", "year": "112_2"} +{"question": "根據醫療法規定，醫療機構對於人體試驗之病歷，應保存的年限為何？ \nA.5年\nB.7年\nC.10年\nD.永久保存", "answer": "D", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "物理治療學概論", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Introduction to Physical Therapy", "year": "111_1"} +{"question": "在一個複雜週期音（complex periodic sound）中偵側到 220 Hz、440 Hz、1100 Hz、1320 Hz 頻帶的強度，則其基頻（fundamental frequency）為下列何者？ \nA. 55 \nB. 110 \nC. 220 \nD. 330", "answer": "C", "prof": "聽力師", "subject": "基礎聽力科學", "prof_en": "Audiologist", "subject_en": "Basic Audiology", "year": "107_2"} +{"question": "有關Respironics BiPAP Focus的Auto-Trak數位引動靈敏度的敘述，下列那些正確？①可經由呼吸道壓⼒下降啟動⼀次吸氣②可經由病⼈吸入潮氣容積6毫升啟動⼀次吸氣③可經由外形訊號（shape signal）啟動④當病⼈的呼吸道壓⼒波形與來⾃外形訊號的影⼦壓⼒（shadow pressure）相交叉時，啟動⼀次吸氣\nA.①②③④\nB.僅③④\nC.僅①④\nD.僅②③", "answer": "D", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "呼吸器原理及應用", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Respiratory Principles and Applications", "year": "108_1"} +{"question": "關於健康傳播用於個人層次之學習過程，以及產生效果的傳播理論，下列何者錯誤？ \nA.個人認知改變帶來態度改變，透過新態度的形成而影響新行為（K-A-B模式） \nB.個人行為改變影響態度改變，新建立的態度再影響認知改變（B-A-K模式） \nC.個人知識改變影響行為改變，新建立的行為再影響態度改變（K-B-A模式） \nD.個人態度改變影響行為改變，新建立的行為再影響認知改變（A-B-K模式）", "answer": "D", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "物理治療學概論", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Introduction to Physical Therapy", "year": "107_1"} +{"question": "下列何種藥敏試驗適用於厭氧菌？①E-test ②broth dilution ③disk diffusion ④agar dilution \nA.①②③\nB.①②④\nC.②③④\nD.①③④", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "微生物學與臨床微生物", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Microbiology and Clinical Microbiology", "year": "111_2"} +{"question": "當局部麻醉劑單獨使用時（無血管收縮劑），下列何種藥物特性決定其臨床麻醉效果（時間及強度）？ \nA.效價（potency） \nB.血管活性（vasoactivity） \nC.pKa \nD.親脂能力（lipophilic activity）", "answer": "B", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(四)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (4)", "year": "111_1"} +{"question": "人員作核對庫存量之依據 12 有關食用米之選購，下列敘述何者正確？ \nA. 在來米吸水��強，適合湯圓之製作 \nB. 圓糯米黏性強，適合壽司之製作 \nC. 蓬萊米為稉米品種，適合一般白飯之製作 \nD. 長糯米黏性低，適合蘿蔔糕之製作", "answer": "C", "prof": "營養師", "subject": "團體膳食設計與管理", "prof_en": "Dietitian", "subject_en": "Group Meal Design and Management", "year": "103_1"} +{"question": "關於催產激素 oxytocin 的敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA. 以鼻噴霧方式給與，可刺激乳汁分泌 \nB. 以靜脈注射給藥，可刺激子宮收縮 \nC. 屬於腦下垂體前葉分泌的激素 \nD. 其抗利尿效果比血管加壓素（vasopressin）低", "answer": "C", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "基礎醫學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Basic Medical Science", "year": "107_2"} +{"question": "關於紅外光光譜測定法在結構鑑定的應用敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA.600～950 cm-1間廣泛用於解析化合物的詳細結構\nB.C≡N的stretching band約在2200～2300 cm-1\nC.醯胺基之N-H stretching band約在3100～3400 cm-1\nD.芳香環之C=C stretching band約在1500 cm-1和1600 cm-1", "answer": "A", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥劑學與生物藥劑學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacy and Biopharmaceutics", "year": "110_2"} +{"question": "有關醑劑（spirits）之敘述，下列何者正確？ \nA.其內所含揮發油濃度通常小於芳香水劑 \nB.裝盛醑劑時，若量筒內含水易有混濁現象出現，通常係內容物水解所致 \nC.若因水而混濁後，欲以過濾方法使之澄明時，則濾紙宜先以酒精潤濕再行處理 \nD.此類劑型之醇含量通常少於 30%", "answer": "C", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥劑學與生物藥劑學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacy and Biopharmaceutics", "year": "112_1"} +{"question": "美國的第一位物理治療師為： \nA.Mary McMillan \nB.Mary Moffat \nC.Mary Gibson \nD.Mary Johnson", "answer": "A", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "物理治療學概論", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Introduction to Physical Therapy", "year": "104_1"} +{"question": "在自然環境（natural environment）下執行治療時，職能治療師要面臨的挑戰不包括下列何者？ \nA.角色釋放（role release） \nB.不易找到適合介入的時機 \nC.治療師必須花許多時間與金錢在交通上 \nD.在多重環境（multiple environment）下工作", "answer": "B", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "小兒職能治療學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Pediatric Occupational Therapy", "year": "100_1"} +{"question": "培養正常的纖維母細胞，經過放射線照射後，再測其細胞週期的變化，經分析後發現80％的細胞週期停留在G1 phase。細胞週期的變化與下列何者關係最少？ \nA.細胞的DNA破壞 \nB.p21的活化 \nC.Cyclin D/cdk 4被抑制 \nD.Cyclin A/cdk 1被活化", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(二)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (2)", "year": "106_2"} +{"question": "預防疥瘡再發及傳染他人的護理指導，下列何者錯誤？ \nA. 使用的衣物、被單和毛巾，需用 60℃以上熱水消毒 5 分鐘再清洗 \nB. 不能水洗的衣物、被單和毛巾，則先以烘乾機烘烤至少 5 分鐘再清洗 \nC. 勿與他人共用床單、毛巾與梳子等物品 \nD. 伴侶與其親近者需同時接受治療", "answer": "A", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "內外科護理學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Internal and Surgical Nursing", "year": "106_1"} +{"question": "根據 DSM-5，下列何者並非強迫症患者常見的強迫行為症狀？ \nA. 重複清洗身體 \n \nB. 重複檢查開關 \nC. 重複、默念的心智活動 \nD. 重複健康檢查", "answer": "D", "prof": "諮商心理師", "subject": "心理健康與變態心理學", "prof_en": "Counseling Psychologist", "subject_en": "Mental Health and Abnormal Psychology", "year": "106_2"} +{"question": "6 有關 DSM-IV-TR 五軸診斷的敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA. 臨床工作者必須收集更多資訊才能進行五軸診斷 \nB. 區分第一軸和第二軸診斷，代表兩者概念獨立，互不相關 \nC. 第三軸診斷提供一般的醫療或生理狀況 \nD. 針對兒童亦可進行第五軸 Global Assessment of Functioning 診斷", "answer": "B", "prof": "臨床心理師", "subject": "臨床心理學特論（一）", "prof_en": "Clinical Psychologist", "subject_en": "Clinical Psychology Special Topics (1)", "year": "106_2"} +{"question": "「專業職業復健人員將個案安置於適切的真實工作情境中訓練，使其熟悉工作內容而能順利重返職位」，上述為何種職業復健介入方式？ \nA.工作強化（ work hardening） \nB.工作適能（ work conditioning） \nC.職業訓練 \nD.現場試做", "answer": "D", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "生理障礙職能治療學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Physiological Disability Occupational Therapy", "year": "102_2"} +{"question": "依據民國102～105年國民營養健康狀況變遷調查結果，有關國人脂溶性維生素攝取狀況之敘述，下列何者正確？ \nA.維生素A較接近建議量\nB.維生素D較接近建議量\nC.維生素E較接近建議量\nD.維生素A、D、E皆符合DRIs 建議量", "answer": "A", "prof": "營養師", "subject": "公共衛生營養學", "prof_en": "Dietitian", "subject_en": "Public Health Nutrition", "year": "113"} +{"question": "魏氏四點（Worth 4 dot）檢查時，患者右眼戴紅色濾鏡，左眼戴綠色濾鏡，若患者看到紅色光點在右側，綠色光點在左側時，表示為何？\nA. 右眼抑制\nB. 左眼抑制\nC. 內斜\nD. 外斜", "answer": "C", "prof": "驗光師", "subject": "視光學", "prof_en": "Optometrist", "subject_en": "Optometry", "year": "109_2"} +{"question": "下列何種徵象或症候代表病患當日不宜接受物理治療，應進一步詳細檢查？ \nA.術後小腿後側疼痛 \nB.休息狀態舒張壓 95 mmHg \nC.休息狀態收縮壓 145 mmHg \nD.休息狀態心跳每分鐘 95 下", "answer": "A", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "物理治療學概論", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Introduction to Physical Therapy", "year": "105_2"} +{"question": "下列有關定量蛋白質之biuret反應的敘述，何者正確？ \nA.將緩衝液pH值降低，可促使蛋白質與藍色染劑之結合 \nB.銅離子可與蛋白質中的胜肽鍵結合 \nC.利用折射法定量 \nD.利用酸性溶液將蛋白質沉澱", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "生物化學與臨床生化學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Biochemistry and Clinical Biochemistry", "year": "104_2"} +{"question": "健康促進學校的概念最早出自何處？ \nA. 1978 年國際健康促進會議 \nB. 1986 年渥太華健康促進憲章 \nC. 1990 年聯合國教科文組織聯合會議 \nD. 1995 年世界衛生組織健康促進條例", "answer": "B", "prof": "營養師", "subject": "公共衛生營養學", "prof_en": "Dietitian", "subject_en": "Public Health Nutrition", "year": "100_1"} +{"question": "肥皂和軟性洗潔劑是屬於下列何種界面活性劑？\nA. 陰離子系（anionic）\nB. 陽離子系（cationic）\nC. 兩性系（amphoteric）\nD. 非離子系（nonionic）", "answer": "A", "prof": "營養師", "subject": "食品衛生與安全", "prof_en": "Dietitian", "subject_en": "Food Hygiene and Safety", "year": "110_1"} +{"question": "針對有餵食問題的嬰幼兒評估時，治療師需要了解的有：①語言技巧 ②肌肉張力 ③粗細動作技巧 ④認知發展 \nA.僅②④ \nB.僅③④ \nC.僅①②③ \nD.①②③④", "answer": "D", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "小兒職能治療學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Pediatric Occupational Therapy", "year": "106_1"} +{"question": "發生在臺灣的黑面琵鷺肉毒桿菌素中毒事件，主要的毒素型別為何？ \nA.A型 \nB.B型 \nC.C型 \nD.D型", "answer": "C", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫公共衛生學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Public Health", "year": "101_2"} +{"question": "性硬化症（multiple sclerosis）區分 對於神經性梅毒（neurosyphilis）的敘述，下列何者正確？\nA.若測得病患⾎中的VDRL（Veneral Disease Research Laboratory）效價增⾼，即可⽤來確診神經性梅毒感\n染\nB.病患的脊髓液需要做螢光螺旋體抗體試驗（fluorescent treponemal antibody absorption test, FTA-ABS）。\n這個試驗的結果也可以⽤來監測治療效果\nC.病患可以出現Argyll-Robertson瞳孔，其症狀是光反射消失，兩眼往內往近看時，瞳孔的收縮反射消失\nD.可以導致tabes dorsalis病徵，病患出現類似⼑割的神經痛、進⾏性的共濟失調及本體感覺缺失", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(四)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (4)", "year": "108_1"} +{"question": "腦波誘發檢查法（provoke test）最常用於下列何種腦部疾病之診斷？ \nA.腦外傷 \nB.腦腫瘤 \nC.中風 \nD.癲癇", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床生理學與病理學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Physiology and Pathology", "year": "104_2"} +{"question": "在Niger seed agar培養呈黑褐色菌落之黴菌為： \nA.Aspergillus niger \nB.Microsporum canis \nC.Cryptococcus neoformans \nD.Histoplasma capsulatum", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "微生物學與臨床微生物", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Microbiology and Clinical Microbiology", "year": "103_1"} +{"question": "下列何者非化痰藥半夏與天南星的共同點？ \nA. 均為天南星科植物的塊莖 \nB. 均能燥濕化痰 \nC. 均有辛溫，有毒 \n \nD. 均能祛風解痙", "answer": "D", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫基礎醫學（二）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Basic Chinese Medicine (2)", "year": "105_1"} +{"question": "關於傳染病的有效再生數（effective reproductive number, Rt），下列何者正確？\nA. 可能因為易感受人口的減少而下降\nB. 不會受到介入措施的影響\nC. 與基礎再生數 R0 無關\nD. 當 Rt 小於 1 的時候，疫情進入地方流行（endemic）", "answer": "A", "prof": "公共衛生師", "subject": "流行病學", "prof_en": "Public Health Specialist", "subject_en": "Epidemiology", "year": "111_2"} +{"question": "有關雙極性疾患的敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA. 鋰鹽對雙極性疾患個案的治療效果在躁期時效果比鬱期高 \n \nB. 用抗鬱劑來治療雙極性疾患個案可能會促發躁狂發作 \nC. 雙極性疾患個案不需擔心其有自殺的危險 \nD. 認知治療及家族婚姻治療對雙極性疾患個案有不錯的療效", "answer": "C", "prof": "諮商心理師", "subject": "心理健康與變態心理學", "prof_en": "Counseling Psychologist", "subject_en": "Mental Health and Abnormal Psychology", "year": "102_1"} +{"question": "關於傳染性蛋白質（prion）所引起之疾病的敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA.潛伏期很長 \nB.會引起激烈的免疫反應 \nC.可經由眼角膜移植傳染 \nD.病人常會有失智（dementia）症狀", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(一)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (1)", "year": "106_1"} +{"question": "下列何者不是確診生長激素缺乏症（growth hormone deficiency）之激發試驗（provocative test）？\nA.Oral glucose tolerance test\nB.Arginine test\nC.Clondine test\nD.Glucagon test", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(四)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (4)", "year": "108_2"} +{"question": "有關肺炎鏈球菌肺炎病人之臨床表徵，下列敘述何者最不適當？ \nA.痰液量增加\nB.胸部X光出現肺浸潤\nC.白血球上升\nD.呼吸離軌度增加", "answer": "D", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "內外科護理學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Internal and Surgical Nursing", "year": "113"} +{"question": "下列何種疾病由線蟲所引起？ \nA.馬媾疫（dourine） \nB.恰格氏病（Chagas' disease） \nC.牛紅眼（pink eye） \nD.馬夏瘡（summer sore）", "answer": "D", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫傳染病學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Infectious Diseases", "year": "103_1"} +{"question": "下列那一種接受器種類不會活化G 蛋白質？ \nA.蕈毒型膽鹼性 \nB.尼古丁型膽鹼性 \nC.α1 腎上腺素性 \nD.β1腎上腺素性", "answer": "B", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "物理治療基礎學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Basic Physical Therapy", "year": "105_1"} +{"question": "下列那一個狀況下是使用體外膜性氧合機（ECMO）的禁忌症？ \nA.嚴重顱內出血導致生命徵象不穩定的病患\nB.急性肺栓塞合併右心衰竭\nC.等待肺部移植的病人\nD.吸入性胎便肺炎症候群的新生兒", "answer": "A", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "重症呼吸治療學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Intensive Respiratory Therapy", "year": "109_2"} +{"question": "下列何者不是認知行為取向對於自殺恰當的防治策略？ \nA. 與個案討論其情緒與想法之間的關係，增加個案對此二者的覺察 \nB. 否定個案的自殺計畫，並與個案約定自殺行為懲罰條款 \nC. 與個案討論生活中的負向事件與情緒，增加其挫折忍受力 \nD. 訓練個案的問題解決技巧，增加其問題解決策略", "answer": "B", "prof": "臨床心理師", "subject": "臨床心理學特論（一）", "prof_en": "Clinical Psychologist", "subject_en": "Clinical Psychology Special Topics (1)", "year": "103_1"} +{"question": "下列何者可配合氧電極作 glucose 之測試？ \nA. glucose oxidase \nB. hexokinase \nC. peroxidase \nD. clinitest", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "生物化學與臨床生化學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Biochemistry and Clinical Biochemistry", "year": "100_2"} +{"question": "因為大腦的可塑性，一位左手食指被截肢的病患，在截肢後初期被其他人碰觸其身體那一部位時，病患最可能會有幻覺，感覺到是已喪失的左手食指被碰觸？ \nA.左手拇指\nB.右手拇指\nC.左大腿\nD.軀幹", "answer": "A", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "神經疾病物理治療學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Neurological Disease Physical Therapy", "year": "112_2"} +{"question": "懷疑患者因腰背疾病問題，只能側躺無法平躺，這時要診斷良性陣發性姿勢性眩暈，可考慮下列何種檢查？ \nA. 旋轉椅檢查（rotatory chair test） \nB. 快速搖頭測試（head impulse test） \nC. 電氣眼振圖（electronystagmography） \nD. 側躺檢查（side-lying test）", "answer": "D", "prof": "聽力師", "subject": "聽覺與平衡系統之創健", "prof_en": "Audiologist", "subject_en": "Health of Auditory and Balance Systems", "year": "108_2"} +{"question": "下列何種吸入劑型藥物的顆粒大小，可以提供較快的起始作用（onset）與較少的全身性吸收？ \nA.＜1 μm\nB.2～8 μm\nC.10～20 μm\nD.＞20 μm", "answer": "B", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "心肺基礎醫學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Cardiopulmonary Basic Medical Science", "year": "100_2"} +{"question": "腎臟中之足細胞（podocyte）由下列何者的構造特化而來？\nA.鮑氏囊的壁層\nB.鮑氏囊的臟層\nC.微血管\nD.腎絲球", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "基礎醫學", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Basic Medical Science", "year": "109_1"} +{"question": "在已開發國家，下列何種疾病是導致眼盲（blindness）的主要原因？ \nA. 砂眼 \nB. 白內障 \nC. 老年性黃斑部病變 \nD. 青光眼", "answer": "C", "prof": "驗光師", "subject": "低視力學", "prof_en": "Optometrist", "subject_en": "Low Vision", "year": "106_2"} +{"question": "當漸進式運動，在運動強度達到50%～65%max時，下列何者錯誤？ \nA.增加腎上腺素 \nB.增加正腎上腺素 \nC.減少醣解作用（glycolysis）的速率 \nD.乳酸開始增加", "answer": "C", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "心肺疾病與小兒疾病物", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Cardiopulmonary and Pediatric Disease Therapy", "year": "100_2"} +{"question": "負責偵測嗅覺的嗅覺受器（olfactory receptor）位於： \nA.上鼻甲 \nB.中鼻甲 \nC.下鼻甲 \nD.喉部", "answer": "A", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "解剖學與生理學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Anatomy and Physiology", "year": "107_2"} +{"question": "下列團體帶領者的特質，何者最能吸引青少年並減少抗拒？ \nA. 幽默、親切、尊重、開放有彈性 \nB. 表達清晰、條理分明 \nC. 溫暖、真誠一致 \n \nD. 認真負責、實事求是", "answer": "A", "prof": "諮商心理師", "subject": "團體諮商與心理治療", "prof_en": "Counseling Psychologist", "subject_en": "Group Counseling and Psychotherapy", "year": "103_1"} +{"question": "下列何種藥品會影響胎兒葉酸代謝，而有致畸胎作用？ \nA.methyldopa \nB.phenytoin \nC.amlodipine \nD.labetalol", "answer": "B", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "調劑學與臨床藥學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Dispensing and Clinical Pharmacy", "year": "104_1"} +{"question": "原核細胞中的操縱子（operator）通常會與下列何者結合？ \nA.衰減子（attenuator）\nB.誘導子（inducer）\nC.啟動子（promoter）\nD.抑制子（repressor）", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(一)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (1)", "year": "110_1"} +{"question": "下列何處不是心血管系統的周邊壓力接受器（peripheral baroreceptors）感受低壓（low pressure sensor）以調整血管內容積（vascular volume）之處？ \nA.主動脈弓（aortic arch）\nB.心房（atria）\nC.大的胸腔靜脈（thoracic veins）\nD.肺靜脈（pulmonary veins）", "answer": "A", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "基礎呼吸治療學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Basic Respiratory Therapy", "year": "100_1"} +{"question": "依據《素問．宣明五氣論》的敘述，「淚」為何臟所化之液？ \nA. 腎 \nB. 心 \nC. 肺 \nD. 肝", "answer": "D", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫基礎醫學（一）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Basic Chinese Medicine (1)", "year": "103_2"} +{"question": "下列對乳上顎正中切齒之敘述，何者正確？ \nA. 近遠心寬度大於切緣齒頸徑 \nB. 常有鱗狀線 \nC. 常有發育凹陷 \n \nD. 具有切結", "answer": "A", "prof": "牙體技術師", "subject": "牙體技術學（一）", "prof_en": "Dental Technician", "subject_en": "Dental Technology (1)", "year": "105_2"} +{"question": "每種績效考核方式有其優缺點，護理長若選用檢查表法，下列那個情況不適用？ \nA. 須考核大量受評者 \n \nB. 須針對事實加以考核 \nC. 須分辨每個項目達到的程度 \nD. 須進行簡易的判斷", "answer": "C", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "基本護理學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Basic Nursing", "year": "106_1"} +{"question": "在抗利尿素（ADH）大量分泌的情況下，腎小管何部位對水分再吸收的百分比為最高？ \nA. 近側腎小管 \nB. 亨利氏環下行支 \nC. 亨利氏環上行支 \nD. 集尿管", "answer": "A", "prof": "營養師", "subject": "生理學與生物化學", "prof_en": "Dietitian", "subject_en": "Physiology and Biochemistry", "year": "104_1"} +{"question": "真菌與細菌之差異，下列敘述何者錯誤？ \nA.皆有核糖體，但細菌無有膜胞器（如粒線體） \nB.真菌細胞壁含有chitin，細菌細胞壁大多含有peptidoglycan \nC.真菌有雙形性，但細菌不具雙形性之特性 \nD.真菌之孢子僅做為生殖用，細菌是以孢子抵抗惡劣環境和生殖用", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "微生物學與臨床微生物", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Microbiology and Clinical Microbiology", "year": "106_2"} +{"question": "下列何種介入方式，對於病人的認知與注意力缺失問題是無效的？ \nA.參與非結構性的團體或活動 \nB.指導對注意力不集中的因應策略 \nC.給予簡短而重複的指示 \n \nD.降低外在的刺激與干擾", "answer": "A", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "心理障礙職能治療學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Psychological Disability Occupational Therapy", "year": "100_2"} +{"question": "前牙複合樹脂填補時，下列何者不是木楔（wedge）使用的主要目的？ \nA.看清樹脂填補的位置 \nB.固定透明帶（strip）的位置 \nC.使相鄰牙齒稍微分開 \nD.避免複合樹脂外懸（overhang）", "answer": "A", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(三)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (3)", "year": "105_2"} +{"question": "一位病患如在運動早期就發生呼吸困難，其原因最不可能為： \nA. 肺部有過高的死腔（dead space） \n \nB. 過早發生乳酸堆積（lactic acidosis） \nC. 血氧（oxygen saturation）下降 \n \nD. 卵圓孔穩定的左至右側分流（left to right shunt）", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(六)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (6)", "year": "100_1"} +{"question": "下列何者非氫核磁共振光譜所能提供的資訊？ \nA.偶合常數 \nB.化學位移 \nC.分子量 \nD.不同化學環境的氫核之數目比例", "answer": "C", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥劑學與生物藥劑學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacy and Biopharmaceutics", "year": "105_2"} +{"question": "職能治療師評估一位腦中風個案，其右側患肢有主動性協同動作、認知狀態正常、動機佳、退休、休閒活動以看電視為主。上述過程屬於臨床推理思考的那一個步驟？ \nA.形成評估前概念\nB.獲得提示\nC.產生假設\nD.解釋提示", "answer": "B", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "職能治療學概論", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Introduction to Occupational Therapy", "year": "109_2"} +{"question": "附著在心臟骨架（cardiac skeleton）上的瓣膜中，位於最前方的是： \nA.肺動脈幹半月瓣（pulmonary semilunar valve）\nB.主動脈半月瓣（aortic semilunar valve）\nC.二尖瓣（bicuspid valve）\nD.三尖瓣（tricuspid valve）", "answer": "A", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "心肺基礎醫學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Cardiopulmonary Basic Medical Science", "year": "102_1"} +{"question": "自閉症兒童看著一塊小地毯，語言治療師說：「你看到小地毯，綠色的，軟軟的，很舒服，對吧？一隻小熊在地毯上，他坐在軟軟的地毯上。」語言治療師使用的策略是： \nA. 詳述（expatiation） \n \nB. 平行談話（parallel talk） \nC. 自我談話（self-talk） \nD. 擴展（expansion）", "answer": "B", "prof": "語言治療師", "subject": "兒童語言障礙學", "prof_en": "Speech Therapist", "subject_en": "Child Language Disorders", "year": "104_2"} +{"question": "下列各生藥及其基原植物所屬科別的敘述，何者正確？ \nA. 蛇根基原植物屬於毛茛科 \nB. 金雞納基原植物屬於茜草科 \nC. 秋水仙基原植物屬於茄科 \nD. 檳榔基原植物屬於小蘗科", "answer": "B", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥劑學與生物藥劑學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacy and Biopharmaceutics", "year": "100_2"} +{"question": "有關飲食中醣類對血糖的影響，下列何者影響最大？\nA. 飲食中醣類的 GI 值\nB. 飲食中醣類的種類\nC. 飲食中醣類的總含量\nD. 甜食攝取量", "answer": "C", "prof": "營養師", "subject": "膳食療養學", "prof_en": "Dietitian", "subject_en": "Diet Therapy", "year": "109_1"} +{"question": "下列有關腕隧道症候群（carpal tunnel syndrome）之敘述，何者錯誤？ \nA. 曲腕動作會加重症狀 \n \nB. 一定有魚際肌（thenar muscle）的萎縮 \nC. 初期可以施用副木治療 \nD. 手術是切斷腕橫韌帶（transverse carpal ligament）", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(五)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (5)", "year": "104_1"} +{"question": "腦中風後，常會給予抗血小板治療（antiplatelet therapy）。最常見的藥物組合是 aspirin 加上 dipyridamole。但這兩項藥物一起使用，下列何者是最常見的副作用而使得醫師必須停用或只開立其中一種？ \nA. 肥胖 \nB. 月經異常 \nC. 嚴重頭痛 \nD. 厭食症", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(六)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (6)", "year": "101_1"} +{"question": "中長期職場營養介入計畫欲��低上班族的心血管疾病發生率，「當計畫第一年結束時，職場員工餐廳的低脂餐點銷售量增加 15%」屬於下列何種目標？ \nA. 結構目標 \nB. 中期目標 \nC. 成效目標 \nD. 結果目標", "answer": "B", "prof": "營養師", "subject": "公共衛生營養學", "prof_en": "Dietitian", "subject_en": "Public Health Nutrition", "year": "108_2"} +{"question": "下列何者附著於前腹壁？ \nA.乙狀結腸繫膜 \nB.小網膜 \nC.肝鐮韌帶 \nD.大網膜", "answer": "C", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "解剖學與生理學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Anatomy and Physiology", "year": "107_1"} +{"question": "下列何年為聯合國的千禧發展目標（Millennium Development Goals）預定達成日期？ \nA. 2010 \nB. 2015 \nC. 2020 \nD. 2025", "answer": "B", "prof": "營養師", "subject": "公共衛生營養學", "prof_en": "Dietitian", "subject_en": "Public Health Nutrition", "year": "103_1"} +{"question": "缺乏下列何種離子會引起乳牛產後麻痺症？ \nA.鈣 \nB.鈉 \nC.鉀 \nD.鎂", "answer": "A", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫藥理學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Pharmacology", "year": "103_1"} +{"question": "鋅反應性皮膚病（zinc-responsive dermatosis）患犬會出現下列何種病變？ \nA.皮膚表皮層明顯增厚，並有小水泡的形成及明顯的脫毛現象 \nB.皮膚表皮層明顯變薄，同時伴有角化不全（parakeratosis）及毛囊擴大 \nC.皮膚有嚴重角化不全，並伴隨有較輕微的棘皮層增厚與角化過度（hyperkeratosis） \nD.皮膚發生嚴重的脂漏性及化膿性皮膚炎，並伴有明顯的角化過度", "answer": "C", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫病理學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Pathology", "year": "102_1"} +{"question": "有關藥物作用之敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA.metformin 可能引起乳酸血症 \nB.acarbose 口服並不吸收 \nC.glyburide 減少糖分的吸收 \nD.rosiglitazone 促進身體對胰島素的敏感性", "answer": "C", "prof": "助產師", "subject": "基礎醫學", "prof_en": "Midwife", "subject_en": "Basic Medical Science", "year": "107_2"} +{"question": "中樞化學受體（central chemoreceptors）位於： \nA.大腦 \nB.小腦 \nC.橋腦 \nD.延腦", "answer": "D", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "心肺基礎醫學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Cardiopulmonary Basic Medical Science", "year": "104_1"} +{"question": "下列何種系統與情緒、學習與動機最相關？ \nA.交感神經系統 \nB.副交感神經系統 \nC.網狀活化系統 \nD.邊緣系統", "answer": "D", "prof": "助產師", "subject": "基礎醫學", "prof_en": "Midwife", "subject_en": "Basic Medical Science", "year": "103_2"} +{"question": "下列腸內菌科細菌何者為H2S陰性？ \nA.Edwardsiella spp. \nB.Salmonella spp. \nC.Enterobacter spp. \nD.Proteus spp.", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "微生物學與臨床微生物", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Microbiology and Clinical Microbiology", "year": "104_1"} +{"question": "關於身體的呼吸移動對於放射治療的影響，下列敘述何者正確？ \nA.無需對相關人員進行程序培訓，只需使其能夠操作儀器即可\nB.即使移動幅度在任何方向均＜5 mm，仍需額外使用呼吸管理技術\nC.肝臟、胰臟、食道、乳房、腎臟、攝護腺的腫瘤不受呼吸運動影響\nD.呼吸移動會影響胸部，在肺癌中最為普遍", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "放射線治療原理與技術", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Radiation Therapy Principles and Techniques", "year": "113"} +{"question": "下列何種RNA病毒在婦女懷孕期間最常造成嬰兒先天性缺陷？ \nA.Adenovirus\nB.Measles virus\nC.Borna disease virus\nD.Rubella virus", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床血清免疫學與臨床", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Serum Immunology and Clinical", "year": "112_2"} +{"question": "長期暴露於游離輻射環境的勞工易罹患下列何種疾病？\nA. 白內障\nB. 白血病\nC. 腦栓塞\nD. 角膜炎", "answer": "B", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "精神科與社區衛生護理", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Mental Health and Community Health Nursing", "year": "110_1"} +{"question": "在其他條件不變下，橋體的跨距（pontic span length）增為3倍時，牙橋的彎曲變形（deflection）將提高為幾倍？ \nA.3 \nB.6 \nC.9 \nD.27", "answer": "D", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(五)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (5)", "year": "107_1"} +{"question": "下列何種檢查較不建議作為甲狀腺癌術後之追蹤？ \nA.131I全身造影 \nB.99mTc-MIBI全身造影 \nC.FDG PET全身造影 \nD.67Ga全身造影", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "核子醫學診療原理與技", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Nuclear Medicine Diagnosis Principles and Techniques", "year": "102_1"} +{"question": "下列那一對腦神經（cranial nerve）不具有副交感神經的功能？ \nA.動眼神經（oculomotor nerve） \nB.舌咽神經（glossopharyngeal nerve） \nC.舌下神經（hypoglossal nerve） \nD.顏面神經（facial nerve）", "answer": "C", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "物理治療基礎學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Basic Physical Therapy", "year": "107_2"} +{"question": "99mTc-TRODAT-1 SPECT用在巴金森氏病的評估，該藥物的標靶是在： \nA.多巴胺受體（dopamine receptor）\nB.芳香族L-胺基酸脫羧酵素（aromatic L-amino acid decarboxylase）\nC.多巴胺轉運體（dopamine transporter）\nD.囊泡單胺轉運體（vesicular monoamine transporter）", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "核子醫學診療原理與技", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Nuclear Medicine Diagnosis Principles and Techniques", "year": "112_2"} +{"question": "IgG1、IgG2、IgG3、IgG4在血清中的濃度由高到低排列，下列何者之順序正確？ \nA.IgG1＞IgG2＞IgG3＞IgG4 \nB.IgG3＞IgG2＞IgG1＞IgG4 \nC.IgG2＞IgG3＞IgG4＞IgG1 \nD.IgG4＞IgG3＞IgG2＞IgG1", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床血清免疫學與臨床", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Serum Immunology and Clinical", "year": "102_2"} +{"question": "訶子藥材主成分屬下列何種類型？ \nA. Alkaloids \nB. Glycosides \nC. Tannins \nD. Terpenoids", "answer": "C", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥劑學與生物藥劑學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacy and Biopharmaceutics", "year": "100_2"} +{"question": "下列何者不屬於抗副交感神經藥物？ \nA.isopropamide \nB.aminopentamide \nC.propantheline \nD.bismuth subsalicylate", "answer": "D", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫藥理學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Pharmacology", "year": "101_2"} +{"question": "酵素與受質的親和力可用Km來表示，此值愈大表示酵素與受質之間結合能力： \nA. 愈小 \nB. 愈大 \nC. 不變 \nD. 無法預測", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "生物化學與臨床生化學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Biochemistry and Clinical Biochemistry", "year": "102_1"} +{"question": "護理公會全聯會於平面及電子媒體報導護理專業對社會的貢獻，下列目的何者正確？①能引發民眾關注及共鳴②調整對護理專業的刻板印象③行銷護理專業形象④爭取護理師權益及福利⑤改善機構的護理執業環境\nA.①②③\nB.②③④\nC.③④⑤\nD.①②⑤", "answer": "A", "prof": "助產師", "subject": "基本護理學", "prof_en": "Midwife", "subject_en": "Basic Nursing", "year": "108_2"} +{"question": "發病在咽喉兩側的喉核處，證見喉核紅腫疼痛，表面或有黃白色膿樣分泌物，發於春秋二季者尤多。上述最可能為何種咽喉病？ \nA.虛火乳蛾\nB.風熱乳蛾\nC.虛火喉痹\nD.風熱喉痹", "answer": "B", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（三）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (3)", "year": "112_2"} +{"question": "下列何者非構成lower esophageal sphincter之解剖構造？ \nA.intrinsic musculature of distal esophagus\nB.intra-abdominal pressure\nC.sling fibers of the gastric cardia\nD.crura of the diaphragm", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(五)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (5)", "year": "111_1"} +{"question": "6個月大男嬰有先天性心臟病，下列何者可用於治療該名男嬰之respiratory syncytial virus（RSV）感染？ \nA.oseltamivir\nB.ribavirin\nC.lamivudine\nD.acyclovir", "answer": "B", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥物治療學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacotherapy", "year": "112_2"} +{"question": "梅克氏軟骨（Meckel's cartilage）在胚胎發育過程，源自於下列何種細胞或胚層？ \nA.軸側之中胚層（paraxial mesoderm） \nB.咽部之中胚層（pharyngeal mesoderm） \nC.咽部之內胚層（pharyngeal endoderm） \n \nD.頭部之神經嵴細胞（cranial neural crest cells）", "answer": "D", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(一)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (1)", "year": "102_1"} +{"question": "下列何種手部疾病治療，不可直接使用熱敷於患部？ \nA.肌腱軟組織粘黏 \nB.慢性靜脈病變 \nC.血栓靜脈炎（thrombophlebitis） \nD.雷諾氏現象（Raynaud’s phenomenon）", "answer": "D", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "心肺疾病與小兒疾病物", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Cardiopulmonary and Pediatric Disease Therapy", "year": "104_2"} +{"question": "下列何者為牛和綿羊的主要急性期蛋白？ \nA.血清類澱粉A \nB.C-反應蛋白 \nC.血紅素結合素 \nD.藍胞漿素", "answer": "C", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫實驗診斷學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Laboratory Diagnosis", "year": "106_1"} +{"question": "精子主要儲存於何處？ \nA.儲精囊（seminal vesicle）與睪丸（testis） \nB.副睪（epididymis）與輸精管（vas deferens） \nC.睪丸（testis）與攝護腺（prostate gland） \nD.攝護腺（prostate gland）與儲精囊（seminal vesicle）", "answer": "B", "prof": "助產師", "subject": "基礎醫學", "prof_en": "Midwife", "subject_en": "Basic Medical Science", "year": "106_2"} +{"question": "人類被狂犬病動物咬傷時，為預防狂犬病，下列何者為正確的處理方法？①傷口清洗後進行消毒 ②對傷者連續施打不活化狂犬病疫苗 ③對傷者施打一劑活毒減毒狂犬病疫苗 ④給與抗生素 ⑤以免疫血清浸潤傷口 ⑥注射免疫血清 \nA.①②⑤⑥ \nB.②③④⑥ \nC.①③⑤⑥ \nD.①②③⑤", "answer": "A", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫公共衛生學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Public Health", "year": "107_2"} +{"question": "容易發生缺鐵性貧血的年齡層，下列何者除外？ \nA. 出生後 2~3 個月的早產兒 \nB. 6~24 個月大的嬰幼兒 \nC. 學齡期兒童 \n \nD. 青春期女孩", "answer": "C", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "產兒科、精神科與社區", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Obstetrics, Psychiatry and Community", "year": "100_2"} +{"question": "依《醫宗金鑑‧訂正仲景全書傷寒論註》，症見霍亂吐痢止，而身痛不休者，下列何方治療最適當？ \nA. 桂枝湯 \nB. 小柴胡湯 \nC. 理中丸 \nD. 吳茱萸湯", "answer": "A", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "藥劑學與生物藥劑學", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Pharmacy and Biopharmaceutics", "year": "108_1"} +{"question": "以下那個是助熔劑（flux）的功用？ \nA. 在熔融的合金表面形成氧化膜 \nB. 促進金屬溶液與空氣的接觸 \nC. 降低合金融點 \n \nD. 溶解金屬溶液表面的氧化物", "answer": "D", "prof": "牙體技術師", "subject": "牙體技術學（二）", "prof_en": "Dental Technician", "subject_en": "Dental Technology (2)", "year": "102_2"} +{"question": "職能治療師會到個案工作場所做人因工程調適（ergonomic adaptation）之建議，下列何者不屬於人因工程考量之範疇？ \nA.工作時段的調整 \nB.人機控制介面的調整 \nC.工作檯面及環境空間的調整 \nD.員工職場性向測驗與分析", "answer": "D", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "職能治療學概論", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Introduction to Occupational Therapy", "year": "107_1"} +{"question": "某老先生退休後經常感覺身體無力，走路走太久也會喘，他來看醫師，醫師發現他的嘴唇有點發紺，經檢查後告訴他是因為甲基血紅素（Methemoglobin）太高造成的，甲基血紅素達血紅素中最少約多少比率，會開始有發紺的現象？ \nA.3～5% \nB.10～15% \nC.20～25% \nD.30～35%", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(三)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (3)", "year": "107_2"} +{"question": "腎小管再吸收（reabsorption）葡萄糖的作用，下列敘述何者正確？ \nA.以輔助擴散（facilitated diffusion）方式進行 \nB.與鈉離子再吸收結合 \nC.主要發生在遠曲小管（distal tubule） \nD.無最大轉運量（transport maximum）之限制", "answer": "B", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "解剖學與生理學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Anatomy and Physiology", "year": "105_2"} +{"question": "顳肌（temporalis） 針對胸椎症狀敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA.胸椎第5到7節是小面關節痛（apophyseal joint pain）好發的位置 \nB.胸椎第8到10節是胸肋關節問題（rib articulation problem）好發的位置 \nC.下胸椎是胸椎中僵硬部位，痛常集中於胸椎第11節並發生臨床症狀 \nD.若胸椎發生椎間盤突出問題，常發生於下胸椎和胸腰椎連接位置", "answer": "C", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "骨科疾病物理治療學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Orthopedic Disease Physical Therapy", "year": "106_2"} +{"question": "關於糖尿病病人牙周治療的敘述，下列何者正確？ \nA.執行需時較久的牙周治療前，應減少飲食並維持insulin的劑量不變\nB.病人突然意識不清、全身震顫抽搐，可能是血糖值低於60 mg/dL\nC.病人突然有低血糖症候群病徵時，緊急狀況下應先給與insulin注射\nD.病人血糖數據HbA1c為5.5%時，代表糖尿病的血糖值控制過低", "answer": "B", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(三)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (3)", "year": "112_2"} +{"question": "當給予 gentamicin 時，若病人腎功能降為正常值之 40%，則 gentamicin 之排除半衰期會由原來�� 2小時延長為若干小時？ \nA. 3 \nB. 5 \nC. 7 \nD. 9", "answer": "B", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "調劑學與臨床藥學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Dispensing and Clinical Pharmacy", "year": "100_1"} +{"question": "下背痛患者之背伸肌肌耐力不足，單一次運動處方中有關強度與次數之配合，下列何者較適合？ \nA.80%最大強度，5次\nB.60%最大強度，10次\nC.40%最大強度，10次\nD.15%最大強度，40次", "answer": "D", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "骨科疾病物理治療學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Orthopedic Disease Physical Therapy", "year": "109_2"} +{"question": "小耀在去年7月31日自診所離職並取得離職證明，預計8月25日至新成立之治療所就職。由於依據物理治療師法，停業可於30天內申報，所以小耀的執業執照仍放在身邊。8月12日收到原診所主管來電，表示人手短缺希望回來幫忙幾天，因此小耀8月12日至16日又回到診所進行物理治療業務。直至8月25日，小耀持7月31日之離職文件，始向主管機關申請變更執業地點。下列敘述何者錯誤？ \nA.小耀8月12日至16日重新回診所時，仍持有原工作地點之執業執照，因此該期間執行之物理治療業務為合法\nB.小耀若未更新離職證明文件，於主管機關登錄之資料將顯示7月31日停業、8月25日變更執業處所\nC.小耀於變更執業地點時，除了主管機關外，亦須向當地公會提出資料並申請公會變更登記證明\nD.小耀自7月31日離職後，8月12日至16日於原診所從事物理治療之健保點數，主管機關不予支付", "answer": "A", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "物理治療學概論", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Introduction to Physical Therapy", "year": "112_2"} +{"question": "依據Norkin的方法，使用一般的關節量角器（universal goniometer），執行胸腰椎旋轉關節活動度的量測，下列敘述何者錯誤？ \nA.受測者坐在無靠背的椅子上，測試時治療師要固定骨盆\nB.關節量角尺的支點（fulcrum）對齊第7頸椎的棘突\nC.關節量角尺的近端臂對齊髂嵴兩個突出結節間的連線\nD.關節量角尺的遠端臂對齊兩個肩峰的連線", "answer": "B", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "物理治療技術學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Physical Therapy Techniques", "year": "111_1"} +{"question": "在 M. Lewis 與 J. Brooks-Gunn（1979）的研究中，紅點測驗（rouge test）是用來測量小孩的何種自我概念？ \nA. 自我認識（self recognition） \nB. 本體感覺回饋（proprioceptive feedback） \nC. 當前自我（present self） \nD. 擴延自我（extended self）", "answer": "A", "prof": "諮商心理師", "subject": "諮商的心理學基礎", "prof_en": "Counseling Psychologist", "subject_en": "Psychological Foundations of Counseling", "year": "102_2"} +{"question": "依《醫宗金鑑‧傷寒論‧瘥後勞復食復陰陽易病篇》指出，傷寒瘥已後，更發熱，下列何方治療最適當？\nA. 小柴胡湯\nB. 小建中湯\nC. 桂枝加人參湯\nD. 白虎加人參湯", "answer": "A", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（一）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (1)", "year": "110_1"} +{"question": "對於急性精神病患之整體治療計畫，職能治療通常會考慮下列那些？①減輕症狀 ②抒解壓力 ③強化現存功能 ④訓練工作能力 \nA.①②③ \nB.②③④ \nC.①③④ \nD.①②③④", "answer": "A", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "心理障礙職能治療學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Psychological Disability Occupational Therapy", "year": "101_1"} +{"question": "GNAS 1基因突變會導致下列那一種疾病？ \nA.柏哲德氏病（Paget’s disease of bone）\nB.骨瘤（osteoma）\nC.纖維瘤（fibroma）\nD.纖維性發育不良（fibrous dysplasia）", "answer": "D", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(二)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (2)", "year": "100_1"} +{"question": "關於葛瑞夫茲氏病（Graves’ disease）的敘述，下列何者正確？\nA. 因飲食中碘缺乏造成\nB. 甲狀腺素（thyroxine）分泌增加\nC. 甲狀腺促進激素（thyroid-stimulating hormone）分泌增加\nD. 糖皮質素（glucocorticoids）分泌太多", "answer": "B", "prof": "營養師", "subject": "生理學與生物化學", "prof_en": "Dietitian", "subject_en": "Physiology and Biochemistry", "year": "111_2"} +{"question": "2019年底發現的病毒感染疾病，並且很快的發展成人傳人的情形，爾後也在全球發生重大疫情，為下列何種病毒造成？ \nA.嚴重急性呼吸道症候群冠狀病毒-1（SARS coronavirus-1）\nB.嚴重急性呼吸道症候群冠狀病毒-2（SARS coronavirus-2）\nC.冠狀病毒NL63（coronavirus NL63）\nD.中東呼吸症候群冠狀病毒（MERS coronavirus）", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床血清免疫學與臨床", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Serum Immunology and Clinical", "year": "112_2"} +{"question": "下列何種癌症的治療常以EGFR過度表現與否作為參考標的？ \nA.子宮頸癌\nB.大腸直腸癌\nC.乳癌\nD.肺癌", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "醫學分子檢驗學與臨床", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Medical Molecular Testing and Clinical", "year": "109_2"} +{"question": "35 歲女性患者近來患有頭暈脹痛，面紅目赤，口苦口乾，急躁易怒，不眠，脅肋灼痛，便秘尿黃，耳鳴如潮，舌紅苔黃，脈弦數。辨證為肝膽熱盛，若採用肝膽二經之本經子母補瀉法治療，則應當針刺下列何穴最適當？\nA. 大敦、俠溪\nB. 太衝、足臨泣\nC. 行間、陽輔\nD. 中封、陽陵泉", "answer": "C", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（四）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (4)", "year": "110_1"} +{"question": "下列何者為實證基礎執業（evidence-based practice）的第一個步驟？ \nA.整合臨床上的發現至研究上 \nB.嚴謹的評估研究證據的效度 \nC.應用研究成果 \nD.將所要收集的資訊形成可回答的問題", "answer": "D", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "小兒職能治療學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Pediatric Occupational Therapy", "year": "103_1"} +{"question": "有關北宋醫家王惟一在醫學上的貢獻，下列何者錯誤？\nA. 監製針灸銅人\nB. 撰寫成《新鑄銅人腧穴針灸圖經》三卷\nC. 校正《黃帝八十一難經》\nD. 考定《小品方》", "answer": "D", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫基礎醫學（一）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Basic Chinese Medicine (1)", "year": "109_1"} +{"question": "產品中的殘留物質對水的溶解度非常高時，下列那種檢測方法較不推薦使用？ \nA.薄層層析法 \nB.生物檢測法 \nC.液體層析法 \nD.氣相層析法", "answer": "D", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫公共衛生學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Public Health", "year": "103_2"} +{"question": "依據我國管制藥品管理條例的規範，管制藥品限供醫藥及科學上之需用，並依其習慣性、依賴性、濫用性及社會危害性之程度分四級管理。請問下列選項何者屬於「第二級」的管制藥品？\nA. 安非他命（Amphetamine）\nB. 古柯鹼（Cocaine）\nC. K 他命（Ketamine）\nD. 一粒眠（Nimetazepam）", "answer": "A", "prof": "公共衛生師", "subject": "衛生行政與管理", "prof_en": "Public Health Specialist", "subject_en": "Health Administration and Management", "year": "112_2"} +{"question": "下列關於淋巴球的敘述，何者正確？ \nA.只有B細胞活化後會產生memory cells \nB.自然殺手細胞（natural killer cells）表面會同時表現TCR及CD8 \nC.自然殺手細胞（natural killer cells）可以藉由與抗體的Fc區域結合，進行毒殺作用 \nD.淋巴球的大小與紅血球細胞相當，約15µm", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床血液學與血庫學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Hematology and Blood Bank", "year": "107_2"} +{"question": "與過敏性氣喘好發率有關的衛生假說（hygiene hypothesis），下列那一項敘述最正確？ \nA. 遺傳因子與發病與否最相關 \nB. 飲食與發病與否最相關 \nC. 嬰幼兒時期遭受病毒或是細菌感染，可降低發病率 \nD. 生長在已開發國家比起未開發國家，發病率往往較低", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(一)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (1)", "year": "102_2"} +{"question": "內視鏡使用後以 2%活性戊乙醛（Glutaraldehyde；商品名 Cidex）處置，下列敘述何者正確？①浸泡3～10 小時可達滅菌效果 ②浸泡後取出可直接乾燥使用 ③加入活性劑後 Cidex 的有效期限可達14～28 天 ④為確保溶液無菌，每次使用須重新泡製 ⑤浸泡前須先刷洗內視鏡上的污漬 ⑥不具腐蝕性，因此可用於各式金屬器械 \nA. ①③⑤ \nB. ②④⑥ \nC. ①③⑥ \nD. ②③④", "answer": "A", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "基本護理學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Basic Nursing", "year": "104_2"} +{"question": "下列何種動物對於銅中毒所引發之溶血性貧血特別敏感？ \nA.犬\nB.綿羊\nC.豬\nD.鵝", "answer": "B", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫病理學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Pathology", "year": "110_2"} +{"question": "下列有關牙科治療計畫的階段排序，何者正確？①緊急階段（urgent phase） ②再評估階段（re-evaluation phase） ③明確／改正治療階段（definitive / corrective phase） ④控制階段（control phase） ⑤重新照顧階段（recare and re-assessment phase） \nA.①④②③⑤ \nB.①②⑤③④ \nC.②①④③⑤ \nD.①②③④⑤", "answer": "A", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(三)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (3)", "year": "106_2"} +{"question": "關於下顎骨髁狀突的敘述，下列何者正確？ \nA. 髁狀突頸部前方有一小凹陷，為翼外肌的附著處 \nB. 髁狀突的後斜面是關節的負重區，關節疾病常破壞此區 \nC. 髁狀突的內側斜面與側方運動的工作側有關 \nD. 髁狀突的結構強韌，不容易發生骨折", "answer": "A", "prof": "牙體技術師", "subject": "牙體技術學（一）", "prof_en": "Dental Technician", "subject_en": "Dental Technology (1)", "year": "105_2"} +{"question": "進行牙根尖手術時，關於手術牙齒與相對應之解剖結構考量（anatomical consideration）的配對，下列何者錯誤？ \nA.上顎正中門齒 – 大腭孔（greater palatine foramen）\nB.下顎第二小臼齒 – 頦孔（mental foramen）\nC.上顎第一大臼齒 – 上顎竇（maxillary sinus）\nD.下顎第二大臼齒 – 頰側皮質骨板（buccal cortical plate）", "answer": "A", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(三)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (3)", "year": "112_1"} +{"question": "關於次團體的現象與介入，下列敘述何者最適當？ \nA.次團體必然有害，領導者必須極力的防範次團體的形成\nB.次團體並無害，是普遍發生的現象，順其自然即可，領導者不需要處理\nC.當次團體干擾到團體的運作時，領導者需要嚴厲地面質次團體成員，並請他們停止結盟的行為\nD.當次團體干擾到團體的運作時，領導者可以運用結構式活動，分開次團體的成員", "answer": "D", "prof": "諮商心理師", "subject": "團體諮商與心理治療", "prof_en": "Counseling Psychologist", "subject_en": "Group Counseling and Psychotherapy", "year": "111_2"} +{"question": "對具有心血管疾病的患者，使用含有腎上腺素（epinephrine）的排齦線而言應特別謹慎，因為腎上腺素可能會引起腎上腺素徵候（epinephrine syndrome）。請問下列何者不屬於腎上腺素徵候的臨床表徵？ \nA.血壓升高（elevated blood pressure） \nB.心搏過速（tachycardia） \nC.呼吸加速（rapid respiration） \nD.心搏過緩（bradycardia）", "answer": "D", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(五)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (5)", "year": "103_1"} +{"question": "嚴格限制澱粉和肉類的攝取量，只吃水果和蔬菜，每日的鉀攝取量由65 mmol/day 遽增到130 mmol/day。三週後身體內最可能發生的生理變化為何？ \nA.血中的鉀離子濃度會大幅度上升（>1 mmol/L）\nB.鈉離子的排出速率（sodium excretion rate）會大幅度上升\nC.血漿中的aldosterone濃度會上升\nD.腎臟近端腎小管的鉀排出量會大量增加", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(一)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (1)", "year": "109_2"} +{"question": "老人家對疼痛的知覺與年輕人不同的可能原因，下列何者正確？ \nA.痛覺受器的密度較低 \nB.傳導痛覺的A-beta纖維傳導速度下降 \nC.對造成疼痛的壓力源有較佳的調適力 \nD.記憶退化使老人家容易忘記疼痛", "answer": "A", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "神經疾病物理治療學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Neurological Disease Physical Therapy", "year": "107_1"} +{"question": "下列有關超音波造影劑的敘述，何者正確？ \nA.可以降低超音波的訊號\nB.造影劑外圍常有一層薄膜\nC.是一種含碘造影劑\nD.只能以彩色都卜勒超音波掃描偵測", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "放射線診斷原理與技術", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Radiological Diagnosis Principles and Techniques", "year": "109_2"} +{"question": "進行數種生食材的加熱，食材種類有蔬菜、雞肉與蛋。欲達較安全的加熱程度，熱製備時之中心溫度與持續時間宜多少最佳？ \nA. 63℃以上並持續 15 秒 \nB. 68℃以上並持續 15 秒 \nC. 74℃以上並持續 15 秒 \nD. 52℃以上並持續 7～8 分鐘", "answer": "C", "prof": "營養師", "subject": "食品衛生與安全", "prof_en": "Dietitian", "subject_en": "Food Hygiene and Safety", "year": "103_1"} +{"question": "有關心房中膈缺損（atrial septal defect, ASD）的敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA.為常見的非發紺性先天性心臟病 \nB.常見的 ASD 通常很小，如裂縫樣的缺口（slit like opening），在卵圓孔（foramen ovale）關閉後仍持續存在 \nC.大部分症狀很明顯，單純 ASD 也常造成急性心臟衰竭 \nD.可以利用心導管技術治療", "answer": "C", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "重症呼吸治療學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Intensive Respiratory Therapy", "year": "111_2"} +{"question": "計算不規則照野的劑量，如Hodgkin's disease時，臨床上最常利用下列何種計算方式得到平均的TAR值？ \nA.Monte Carlo method \nB.convolution-superposition method \nC.Clarkson's method \nD.stereo-shift method", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "放射線治療原理與技術", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Radiation Therapy Principles and Techniques", "year": "105_1"} +{"question": "下列何種神經學症狀與頸椎神經根病變較無直接的相關性？ \nA.出現硬膜徵候（dural sign）\nB.有感覺異常（paresthesias），感覺過敏（hyperesthesias）之表現\nC.深腱反射（deep tendon reflexes）降低\nD.主訴可能為上肢肌肉無力", "answer": "A", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "骨科疾病物理治療學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Orthopedic Disease Physical Therapy", "year": "111_2"} +{"question": "選擇性 COX-2 抑制劑之藥物設計，是利用\nA.leucine 與 valine \nB.isoleucine 與 valine \nC.serine 與 valine \n通常具下列何種骨架？ \n \n何種基團可產生陰離子與 cysteinyl leukotriene 受體之陽離子結合\n是利用 COX-1 與 COX-2 活性中心何種胺基酸的差異\n受體之陽離子結合？ \n活性中心何種胺基酸的差異？ \nD.threonine 與 valine", "answer": "B", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥理學與藥物化學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Chemistry", "year": "111_1"} +{"question": "間歇正壓呼吸（IPPB）的用途有那些？①短期呼吸器使用 ②肺擴張治療 ③遞送藥物 ④減少部分病人在吸藥時的呼吸困難 \nA.僅①②④ \nB.僅①③④ \nC.僅①②③ \nD.①②③④", "answer": "D", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "呼吸治療儀器設備學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Respiratory Therapy Equipment", "year": "106_2"} +{"question": "只有在受質與酵素結合後才會與抑制劑結合之抑制作用稱為： \nA.competitive inhibition \nB.noncompetitive inhibition \nC.uncompetitive inhibition \n \nD.reversible inhibition", "answer": "C", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(一)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (1)", "year": "102_1"} +{"question": "下列有關於犬肝衰竭的症狀何者錯誤？ \nA.頻渴頻尿 \nB.腹水 \nC.對稱性脫毛 \nD.凝血功能障礙", "answer": "C", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫普通疾病學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary General Diseases", "year": "106_1"} +{"question": "下列何種灌腸為保留灌腸？\nA.診斷性灌腸\nB.生理食鹽水灌腸\nC.肥皂水灌腸\nD.清水灌腸", "answer": "A", "prof": "助產師", "subject": "基本護理學", "prof_en": "Midwife", "subject_en": "Basic Nursing", "year": "108_2"} +{"question": "下列有關血友病患者之關節病變，其預防措施何者最適當？ \nA.穿戴關節護具\nB.嬰幼兒期預防性施打凝血因子\nC.關節一出血即施打凝血因子\nD.避免承重性運動", "answer": "B", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "物理治療學概論", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Introduction to Physical Therapy", "year": "109_2"} +{"question": "主要感染火雞的黴漿菌為下列何者？ \nA.Mycoplasma gallisepticum\nB.Mycoplasma meleagridis\nC.Mycoplasma synoviae\nD.Mycoplasma pullorum", "answer": "B", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫傳染病學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Infectious Diseases", "year": "100_2"} +{"question": "林先生因意外造成頸椎受損、大小便失禁，有關尿失禁之護理措施，下列何者正確？\nA. 教導排尿刺激技巧，例如：重複輕敲恥骨上方\nB. 每小時喝水 300 mL，每 3～4 小時進行排尿刺激\nC. 當餘尿量少於 250 mL，表示小便訓練成功\nD. 教導會陰部凱格式運動（Kegel’s exercise）", "answer": "A", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "基本護理學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Basic Nursing", "year": "109_2"} +{"question": "關於瓷融金屬修復物（PFM）的支架設計，瓷與金屬交界的接合處（joint）幾度角最佳？ \nA. 30\n度 \nB. 60\n度 \nC. 90\n度 \nD. 120", "answer": "C", "prof": "牙體技術師", "subject": "牙體技術學（二）", "prof_en": "Dental Technician", "subject_en": "Dental Technology (2)", "year": "105_2"} +{"question": "有關登革熱病人的護理指導，下列何者錯誤？ \nA. 會有體溫升高及肌肉骨骼疼痛的症狀 \nB. 可使用含阿斯匹靈（aspirin）類之藥物，以降低體溫 \nC. 登革熱在 7 天的病程後可自行痊癒，無特殊之治療法 \nD. 避免在戶外被白線斑蚊及埃及斑蚊叮咬，尤其是在清晨及傍晚", "answer": "B", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "內外科護理學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Internal and Surgical Nursing", "year": "103_1"} +{"question": "關於內源性一氧化氮的敘述，下列何者錯誤？\nA.是一種自由基 \nB.具有抑制��小板凝結效果\nC.副鼻竇有高濃度內源性一氧化氮\nD.有支氣管收縮作用", "answer": "D", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "重症呼吸治療學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Intensive Respiratory Therapy", "year": "108_2"} +{"question": "CT之virtual colonoscopy是以下列何者形成？ \nA.maximum intensity projection（MIP） \nB.minimum intensity projection（mIP） \nC.shaded surface display（SSD） \nD.volume rendering display（VR）", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "放射線診斷原理與技術", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Radiological Diagnosis Principles and Techniques", "year": "101_2"} +{"question": "依據動作學習理論，以下關於回饋的敘述，何者錯誤？ \nA. 愈常給予回饋，對於長期表現包括動作的維持及類化較差 \nB. 團體治療時由其它成員提供的回饋，其成效較治療師給予的回饋為差 \nC. 多次嘗試後再給予提要式回饋（summary feedback），在長期表現上較佳 \nD. 給予患者不同回饋方式及回饋頻率應考量其年齡、動機、認知能力等因素", "answer": "B", "prof": "語言治療師", "subject": "神經性溝通障礙學", "prof_en": "Speech Therapist", "subject_en": "Neurological Communication Disorders", "year": "100_2"} +{"question": "英愛在國中時被班上一群同學們孤立而相當不快樂，但她擔心被報復而未向任何人求助；在努力承受後，她立志要成為青少年輔導工作者，讓自己的不快樂不再重現在別人身上。她現在是某縣學生諮商中心的實習諮商師，她對於在人際關係中被孤立的學生，總是努力地幫忙他們，甚至會忍不住到班上觀察該位學生的上課情況。請問她正出現下列那一種情況？ \nA. 投射認同 \nB. 情感轉移 \nC. 情感反轉移 \nD. 替代性創傷", "answer": "C", "prof": "諮商心理師", "subject": "諮商與心理治療實務", "prof_en": "Counseling Psychologist", "subject_en": "Counseling and Psychotherapy Practice", "year": "101_2"} +{"question": "根據 Fey（1986）的觀點，下列依治療活動的自然度（naturalness）由低到高排序，何者正確？①腳本治療（script therapy） ②訓練式遊戲（drill play） ③情境治療（milieu therapy） ④聚焦刺激法（focused stimulation） ⑤平行說話（parallel talk） ⑥訓練（drill） \nA. ⑥⑤① \nB. ③②① \nC. ⑥②④ \nD. ④③⑥", "answer": "C", "prof": "語言治療師", "subject": "兒童語言障礙學", "prof_en": "Speech Therapist", "subject_en": "Child Language Disorders", "year": "100_2"} +{"question": "下列有關⼈體感染海獸胃線蟲（Anisakis spp.）的敘述，何者錯誤？\nA.必須經過在2種中間宿主中發育後，才具有感染⼈之能⼒\nB.必須檢查糞便內蟲卵才能確認感染\nC.通常吃海⽔⿂⽣⿂片⽽感染\nD.感染後常引起急性腹痛", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "臨床心理學特論（一）", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Clinical Psychology Special Topics (1)", "year": "108_1"} +{"question": "貓為何被認為是弓蟲（Toxoplasma gondii）的終宿主？ \nA.貓感染弓蟲後不會再傳染給其他動物 \nB.弓蟲可在貓體內進行有性生殖 \nC.弓蟲雖可感染貓卻無法在貓體內繁殖 \nD.貓對於弓蟲不具感受性", "answer": "B", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫公共衛生學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Public Health", "year": "104_2"} +{"question": "下列何種離子通道不參與心室心肌細胞動作電位（action potential）的產生？ \nA.電壓依賴型鈉離子通道（voltage-gated Na+ channels）\nB.F型鈉離子通道（F-type Na+ channels）\nC.L型鈣離子通道（L-type Ca2+ channels）\nD.鉀離子通道（K+ channels）", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "基礎醫學", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Basic Medical Science", "year": "110_1"} +{"question": "下列何者僅含腰神經叢（lumbar plexus）的分支？\nA.臀上神經（superior gluteal nerve）\nB.陰部神經（pudendal nerve）\nC.閉孔神經（obturator nerve）\nD.股後側皮神經（posterior femoral cutaneous nerve）", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "基礎醫學", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Basic Medical Science", "year": "108_2"} +{"question": "張太太懷孕初期因嚴重噁心嘔吐，導致進食量減少、體重下降，下列那一項建議最不合適？ \nA.清晨起床時先吃餅乾 \nB.吃餅乾後立即喝水 \nC.少量多餐 \nD.採高熱量高蛋白飲食", "answer": "B", "prof": "助產師", "subject": "助產學（一）", "prof_en": "Midwife", "subject_en": "Midwifery (1)", "year": "105_1"} +{"question": "下列何者不是慢性失眠患者常見的睡眠信念？ \nA. 睡眠相對於其他生活當中的事務較不重要，必要時可以犧牲 \nB. 睡不好對於身體健康有很大的影響 \nC. 如果我睡不到 6 小時，我上班時就無法專心思考 \nD. 我每天都必需要睡滿 7 個半小時才會感覺良好", "answer": "A", "prof": "臨床心理師", "subject": "臨床心理學特論（三）", "prof_en": "Clinical Psychologist", "subject_en": "Clinical Psychology Special Topics (3)", "year": "104_1"} +{"question": "下列接受手術的病人，何者最可能發生術後肺部併發症（ postoperative pulmonary complications）？ \nA.一個打籃球時撞到硬腦膜下出血的大學生 \nB.一個因車禍導致腹腔內出血休克的中年計程車司機 \nC.一個 60 歲子宮脫垂接受內視鏡手術的女性 \nD.一個 75 歲曾接受過冠狀動脈支架，這次因初期攝護腺癌接受手術的退休老師", "answer": "B", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "重症呼吸治療學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Intensive Respiratory Therapy", "year": "105_2"} +{"question": "Akers 的差別聯結增強理論（differential association-reinforcement theory）中，認為犯罪行為的強度主要受過去經驗中做此行為的三個要素所決定，下列何者不是這三個要素的成分？ \nA. 增強量 \nB. 增強頻率 \nC. 行為獲得的可能性 \nD. 犯罪同儕的多寡", "answer": "D", "prof": "臨床心理師", "subject": "臨床心理學特論（一）", "prof_en": "Clinical Psychologist", "subject_en": "Clinical Psychology Special Topics (1)", "year": "100_1"} +{"question": "化膿性鏈球菌的毒力因子中，何者是造成猩紅熱紅疹及鏈球菌性中毒休克樣症候群（streptococcal toxic shock-like syndrome）的主要原因？ \nA. 鏈球菌溶血素 S（streptolysin S） \nB. DNA 水解B（DNase B） \nC. 鏈球菌性致熱外毒素（streptococcal pyrogenic exotoxins, SPEs） \nD. 莢膜（capsule）", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "微生物學及臨床微生物", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Microbiology and Clinical Microbiology", "year": "100_2"} +{"question": "以下關於班奈特運動（Bennett movement）的敘述，何者正確？①它僅發生於平衡側髁頭（balancing side condyle） ②班奈特角（Bennett angle）可藉由工作側髁頭（working side condyle）量得 ③若咬合器無法模擬班奈特運動，則可能製作出具咬合干擾的咬合面 ④可分為立即側移（immediate side shift）與漸進側移（progressive side shift） \nA.只有③\nB.只有③④\n C.只有①②\nD.①②④", "answer": "B", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(五)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (5)", "year": "101_1"} +{"question": "下列關於耳蝸的聽神經支配的敘述，何者正確？ \nA. 第一型聽神經元含髓鞘，為雙極性神經元；第二型聽神經元無髓鞘，屬於偽單極神經元 \nB. 傳出性聽神經支配（efferent innervation）是一系列從耳蝸至上橄欖核複合體的上行傳導路徑 \nC. 傳入性聽神經纖維（afferent fibers）以多對一的方式支配外毛細胞 \nD. 支配內毛細胞的傳入性聽神經纖維稱為外螺旋神經纖維（outer spiral fibers）", "answer": "A", "prof": "聽力師", "subject": "基礎聽力科學", "prof_en": "Audiologist", "subject_en": "Basic Audiology", "year": "108_2"} +{"question": "下列何種藥物主要是用於治療銅（copper）中毒？ \nA.dimercaprol \nB.penicillamine \nC.melarsoprol \nD.deferoxamine", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(二)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (2)", "year": "107_1"} +{"question": "下列何者為檢測腎絲球過濾率的最佳指標？ \nA. 尿液培養 \n \nB. 腎臟、輸尿管、膀胱攝影 \nC. 肌酸酐廓清率 \n \nD. 酚紅試驗", "answer": "C", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "內外科護理學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Internal and Surgical Nursing", "year": "106_2"} +{"question": "心肌灌注（myocardial perfusion）檢查時，以SPECT收錄資料，最適宜的取像方式為下列何者？ \nA.LAO（left anterior oblique）至RPO（right posterior oblique） \nB.LAO（left anterior oblique）至LPO（left posterior oblique） \nC.RAO（right anterior oblique）至RPO（right posterior oblique） \nD.RAO（right anterior oblique）至LPO（left posterior oblique）", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "放射線器材學", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Radiological Equipment", "year": "101_2"} +{"question": "有關椎間盤突出手術治療的敘述，下列何者正確？\nA. 經皮內視鏡椎間盤切除術，因脊椎穩定度低，通常需住院一星期以上\nB. 術後傷口癒合後，可進行威廉氏運動加強下背部的肌肉力\nC. 穿背架時先穿一件厚一點的內衣保護皮膚\nD. 術後二週傷口癒合後即可恢復原來的活動型態", "answer": "B", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "內外科護理學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Internal and Surgical Nursing", "year": "111_2"} +{"question": "安宮牛黃丸、至寶丹、紫雪丹合稱治溫病「三寶」���關於三者之敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA.皆有清熱解毒、開竅醒神之功用\nB.安宮牛黃丸兼能清心豁痰\nC.至寶丹兼能寧心安神\nD.紫雪丹兼能止痙息風", "answer": "C", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（一）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (1)", "year": "112_2"} +{"question": "下列關於骨盆膈及會陰部的敘述，何者錯誤？ \nA.骨盆膈由提肛肌及尾骨肌組成 \nB.在女性只有直腸及尿道通過 \nC.球海綿體肌位於淺會陰腔 \nD.中央腱是將骨盆內器官定位的主要結構", "answer": "B", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "解剖學與生理學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Anatomy and Physiology", "year": "101_1"} +{"question": "某諮商心理師在個案報告時，提到「案主的因應行為傾向於內化（internalization）」，心理師最可能是從下列那一個現象來推論的？ \nA. 將自己的問題歸罪於他人 \nB. 操縱他人 \nC. 尋求刺激以分散注意力 \nD. 過分限制自我情緒表達", "answer": "D", "prof": "諮商心理師", "subject": "個案評估與心理衡鑑", "prof_en": "Counseling Psychologist", "subject_en": "Case Assessment and Psychological Evaluation", "year": "106_2"} +{"question": "何種血管炎與抗嗜中性白血球細胞質抗體（anti-neutrophilic cytoplasmic antibody, ANCA）有關？ \nA.巨細胞動脈炎（giant cell arteritis）\nB.閉塞性血栓性脈管炎（thromboangiitis obliterans）\nC.川崎氏病（Kawasaki disease）\nD.肉芽腫病併多發性血管炎（granulomatosis with polyangiitis）", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床生理學與病理學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Physiology and Pathology", "year": "113"} +{"question": "糖尿病人的尿液量與比重有何特性？ \nA.尿量增加，比重增加 \nB.尿量減少，比重增加 \nC.尿量增加，比重減少 \nD.尿量減少，比重減少", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "醫學分子檢驗學與臨床", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Medical Molecular Testing and Clinical", "year": "106_2"} +{"question": "輸尿管有三處生理性狹窄，下列何者不包括在內？ \nA.輸尿管和腎盂交接處 \nB.輸尿管和腎動靜脈交接處 \nC.輸尿管和髂骨動靜脈交接處 \nD.輸尿管和膀胱交接處", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "放射線診斷原理與技術", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Radiological Diagnosis Principles and Techniques", "year": "102_2"} +{"question": "當父母禁止未成年孩子抽菸時，孩子就越想抽菸；告訴未成年人不可以看限制級的電影，未成年人就越想看，這樣的現象稱為？\nA. 抗拒理論（reactance theory）\nB. 態度免疫（attitude inoculation）\nC. 歸因理論（attribution theory）\nD. 認知失調（cognitive dissonance）", "answer": "A", "prof": "諮商心理師", "subject": "諮商的心理學基礎", "prof_en": "Counseling Psychologist", "subject_en": "Psychological Foundations of Counseling", "year": "109_1"} +{"question": "下列強心苷的苷元，何者所含羥基（-OH）最多？ \nA.Digitoxigenin \nB.Digoxigenin \nC.Strophanthidin \nD.Ouabagenin", "answer": "D", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥劑學與生物藥劑學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacy and Biopharmaceutics", "year": "104_1"} +{"question": "下列何藥為芳香健胃、驅風藥？ \nA. 薄荷 \nB. 秦艽 \nC. 荊芥 \nD. 白豆蔻", "answer": "D", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫基礎醫學（二）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Basic Chinese Medicine (2)", "year": "107_2"} +{"question": "一位30歲女性，過去健康狀況良好，並無重大疾病。她在3個月前剖腹產下一個健康男嬰。懷孕及生產過程也很順利。但生產後，她卻發現即使沒有碰撞，也常有皮膚大片瘀青，有時甚至會有皮下血腫。病人否認有任何藥物的服用或是毒物的曝露。血液數據顯示，白血球9,600/μL，血紅素10.7 g/dL，血小板210,000/μL，白血球分類無異常。PT 10.3 sec（INR 0.95），aPTT 98 sec，以normal plasma做mixing test無法完全矯正延長的aPTT。factor VIIIc的活性小於1%，而factor VIII antibody是28.41 BU/mL（參考值＜0.6）。以下關於這位病人最可能的疾病之診斷與治療，何者錯誤？\nA.此類病人常常有hemarthrosis\nB.除了懷孕生產之外，此病亦可能與惡性腫瘤與自體免疫疾病有關連性，但是約有一半的病人找不到明顯的原\n因\nC.嚴重出血危及生命時，可以輸注PCC（prothrombin complex concentrate）或是recombinant factor VIIa來止血\nD.治療有反應者，在停藥之後，還是可能有高達約20%的病人在半年內復發", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(三)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (3)", "year": "109_1"} +{"question": "下列那一個症狀並不屬於原始的察爾卡特氏三合一症狀（Charcot's triad）之一？ \nA.辨距不能（dysmetria） \nB.掃瞄式語言（scanning speech） \nC.眼球震顫（nystagmus） \nD.意向型震顫（intention tremor）", "answer": "A", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "神經疾病物理治療學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Neurological Disease Physical Therapy", "year": "105_1"} +{"question": "有關可撤式局部義齒金屬支架之修補（repair），下列敘述何者錯誤？ \nA.鑄造式固位牙鈎（retentive clasp）斷裂，可使用鍛製金屬線（wrought wire）取代 \nB.電銲（electric soldering）可預防鍛製金屬線產生再結晶（recrystallization） \nC.咬合鈎靠斷裂，須先確認是否因鈎座（rest seat）修磨不夠 \nD.主連接體因太薄造成斷裂，可直接用銲接方式修補", "answer": "D", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(五)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (5)", "year": "107_1"} +{"question": "有關經絡的氣血營衛敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA. 十二經經氣流行方向，均自手足指端，走向臟腑 \nB. 營氣發源於中焦，氣血的運行，如環無端 \nC. 宗營衛三者同行，營行於脈中，衛行於脈外，又同受宗氣支配，在《靈樞》稱為「五十營」 \nD. 衛氣的運行，日夜均相同", "answer": "D", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（四）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (4)", "year": "106_2"} +{"question": "158℉熔點的低熔點鉛合金（low-melt cerrobend alloy）其成分不含下列何種元素？ \nA.鉛 \nB.錫 \nC.銅 \nD.鎘", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "放射線器材學", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Radiological Equipment", "year": "100_2"} +{"question": "大小腸癰若腹濡而痛，少腹急脹，時時下膿而毒未解也，最宜服下列何方？ \nA. 大黃湯 \nB. 薏苡附子湯 \nC. 八珍湯 \nD. 丹皮湯", "answer": "D", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（三）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (3)", "year": "104_2"} +{"question": "三段五級防治概念以女性子宮頸癌為例，下列敘述何者正確？ \nA.子宮頸癌篩檢是初段預防 \nB.子宮頸癌篩檢的目的是減少子宮頸癌的發生 \nC.施打人類乳突病毒（human papilomavirus, HPV）疫苗是次段預防 \nD.施打人類乳突病毒（human papilomavirus, HPV）疫苗主要是針對具感受性的人", "answer": "D", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "物理治療學概論", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Introduction to Physical Therapy", "year": "106_1"} +{"question": "活化下列何種⾃主神經傳遞物質作⽤的受體，通常會抑制 adenylyl cyclase 的活性？\nA.muscarinic M2 cholinoceptor\nB.muscarinic M3 cholinoceptor\nC.β1 adrenoceptor\nD.β3 adrenoceptor", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(二)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (2)", "year": "108_1"} +{"question": "32 有關預防便祕的護理指導，下列何者不適當？ \nA. 多吃蔬菜、水果及全穀類 \nB. 養成定期灌腸的習慣 \nC. 養成於早餐後排便的習慣 \nD. 每日應攝取 2,000 mL 水分", "answer": "B", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "基本護理學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Basic Nursing", "year": "107_2"} +{"question": "下列位於牙齦結締組織的神經構造，何者扮演溫度感受器的⾓⾊？\nA.terminal argyrophil fibers\nB.Meissner-type corpuscles\nC.Krause-type end bulbs\nD.treelike configuration free nerve endings", "answer": "C", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(三)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (3)", "year": "108_1"} +{"question": "下列何者不是腸炎弧菌感染之預防方法？ \nA. 避免生食海產魚貝類 \n \nB. 生鮮魚貝類與熟食分開存放 \nC. 熟食應存放於 65℃以上熱藏或 5℃以下冷藏 \nD. 在食物中加入可控制芽胞生長之添加物", "answer": "D", "prof": "營養師", "subject": "食品衛生與安全", "prof_en": "Dietitian", "subject_en": "Food Hygiene and Safety", "year": "100_2"} +{"question": "若執行一個衛生計畫中，擬評估「民眾參與率是否達到預期值？」「資源運用是否理想？」「執行者的投入是否符合角色？」等問題，是屬於那一種評價工作？\nA.過程評價\nB.結果評價\nC.衝擊評價\nD.形式評價", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(二)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (2)", "year": "108_2"} +{"question": "美國何時開始產生職能治療助理（COTA）？ \nA.1940s\nB.1950s\nC.1960s\nD.1970s", "answer": "B", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "職能治療學概論", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Introduction to Occupational Therapy", "year": "100_1"} +{"question": "下列何種超音波檢查模式不常用於心臟超音波檢查？ \nA.A模式\nB.B模式\nC.M模式\nD.脈波式杜卜勒（pulsed Doppler）", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床生理學與病理學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Physiology and Pathology", "year": "110_1"} +{"question": "陳先生罹患COPD（Group C）與DM，最近2個月內發生過community acquired penumonia。這幾天其因dyspnea、purulent sputum、痰液增多等症狀而就醫。下列empirical antibiotics何者不適當？ \nA.sulfamethoxazole and trimethoprim\nB.amoxicillin and clavulanate\nC.cefuroxime\nD.levofloxacin", "answer": "A", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥物治療學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacotherapy", "year": "113"} +{"question": "有氣味的分子與其受器（odorant receptor）結合後，活化GPCR（G-protein-coupled receptor）路徑所造成的後續反應為何？\nA.增加陽離子通透性，造成去極化（depolarization）\nB.增加氯離子通透性，造成過極化（hyperpolarization）\nC.增加陽離子通透性，造成過極化（hyperpolarization）\nD.降低鈣離子通透性，造成過極化（hyperpolarization）", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "基礎醫學", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Basic Medical Science", "year": "109_1"} +{"question": "下列何種感染最容易產生IgE？ \nA.隱孢子蟲（Cryptosporidium parvum）\nB.梨形鞭毛蟲（Giardia lamblia）\nC.曼森血吸蟲（Schistosoma mansoni ）\nD.弓漿蟲（Toxoplasma gondii）", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床血清免疫學與臨床", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Serum Immunology and Clinical", "year": "110_2"} +{"question": "下列那些項目會隨著治療電子射束的能量增加而增加？①表面劑量 ②最大劑量的深度 ③90%等劑量曲線的深度 ④80%等劑量曲線的深度 \nA.①②③ \nB.①③④ \nC.②③④ \nD.①②④", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "醫學物理學與輻射安全", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Medical Physics and Radiation Safety", "year": "104_1"} +{"question": "有關「儒之分始於宋，醫之分始於金元」的歷史背景與條件，下列何者錯誤？ \nA. 宋朝以降，醫家逐漸拘於「官藥」、「局方」，墨守陳規下使臨床療效不彰 \nB. 宋朝之後不少文人棄儒從醫，知識水準提升後，有利於醫學發展的突破 \nC. 金元時期戰爭頻仍，疫病流行，過去對病因、病機的解釋和治療方法已不能適應臨床需要 \nD. 金元時期中央政府主導一系列醫學改革，使醫學發展呈現新的風貌", "answer": "D", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫基礎醫學（一）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Basic Chinese Medicine (1)", "year": "101_1"} +{"question": "下列有關梅毒的敘述，何者錯誤？ \nA. 梅毒螺旋體在 4℃的環境中可以活 5 天 \nB. 暗視野顯微鏡可以直接觀察梅毒螺旋體 \nC. 反應素（Reagin）屬於非專一性的抗體 \nD. 腦脊髓液（CSF）一般使用 VDRL 的方法檢測", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床血清免疫學與臨床", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Serum Immunology and Clinical", "year": "100_1"} +{"question": "有關半水硫酸鈣加水作用漸漸凝固的過程，下列敘述何者正確？ \nA. 是一個放熱反應 \n \nB. 是石膏礦石提煉石膏產物的過程 \nC. 可稱為煅燒作用（calcination） \nD. 放出副產物為氫氣", "answer": "A", "prof": "牙體技術師", "subject": "牙體技術學（一）", "prof_en": "Dental Technician", "subject_en": "Dental Technology (1)", "year": "102_2"} +{"question": "迴腸導管（ileal conduit）手術後病人可能會排出大量混合著尿液的黏液，下列處置何者最適宜？ \nA. 立即通知醫師 \n \nB. 告訴造瘻專科護理師 \nC. 立即給予引流管灌洗 \nD. 告訴病人這是正常現象不必緊張", "answer": "D", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "內外科護理學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Internal and Surgical Nursing", "year": "104_1"} +{"question": "對於牙齦溝液（gingival crevicular fluid）的敘述，下列何者正確？ \nA.牙齦溝液內的膠原蛋白酶主要來自於牙齦溝內之牙周致病細菌 \nB.牙齦溝液內的糖含量可以正確反映血液內的糖含量 \nC.牙齦溝液的流量與牙齦發炎嚴重性無關 \nD.牙齦溝液的流量，在懷孕的婦女因性荷爾蒙作用而增加", "answer": "D", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(三)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (3)", "year": "101_2"} +{"question": "根據《金匱要略》所述，「趺陽脈浮而濇，浮則胃氣強，濇則小便數，浮濇相搏，大便則堅，其脾為約」，治以下列何方最適宜？ \nA. 調胃承氣湯 \nB. 麻子仁丸 \nC. 桃核承氣湯 \nD. 抵當丸", "answer": "B", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（一）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (1)", "year": "104_1"} +{"question": "⼀位21歲男性氣喘病患因為急性發作來到急診，聽診時發現有明顯哮喘⾳（wheezing），並且有呼吸窘迫，請問此時最適合的藥物是：\nA.cromolyn sodium\nB.omalizumab\nC.montelukast\nD.albuterol", "answer": "D", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "心肺基礎醫學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Cardiopulmonary Basic Medical Science", "year": "108_1"} +{"question": "患者對新製作的全口義齒的主訴為容易咬到舌頭，且咀嚼時使不上力，下列何者為最不可能的原因？ \nA.牙齒排列太偏舌側\nB.咬合平面過低\nC.咬合垂直高度過高\nD.咬合垂直高度過低", "answer": "C", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(五)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (5)", "year": "101_1"} +{"question": "關於Yalom對團體凝聚力（group cohesiveness）的看法，下列何者錯誤？ \nA.在團體中被接納與重視，常常是團體成員改變的主要助力\nB.團體凝聚力有助於成員避免團體早期的挫折感\nC.團體凝聚力提供了成員安全感及精神支持\nD.高凝聚力的團體，成員能放心地自我探索，尋求人際間的回饋與實驗新的行為", "answer": "B", "prof": "諮商心理師", "subject": "團體諮商與心理治療", "prof_en": "Counseling Psychologist", "subject_en": "Group Counseling and Psychotherapy", "year": "112_2"} +{"question": "關於父母成長團體的帶領，下列敘述何者正確？ \nA. 父母成長團體的目標主要是學習有效的管教方法，成員彼此間的社會支持不是那麼重要 \nB. 帶領者應催化成員們彼此的經驗分享，以達到最佳成效 \nC. 當帶領者經驗足夠，成員的語言表達能力強，為強化情感和關係，採取結構化方式進行團體較恰當 \nD. 若固定參加團體的父或母成員臨時無法參與，可以由另一位父或母代替參與", "answer": "B", "prof": "諮商心理師", "subject": "團體諮商與心理治療", "prof_en": "Counseling Psychologist", "subject_en": "Group Counseling and Psychotherapy", "year": "105_2"} +{"question": "某患者咽部疼痛劇烈，痛連耳根及頷下，吞嚥困難，有堵塞感，或有聲嘶。檢查時見喉核紅腫，表面黃白色膿點，逐漸連成偽膜；口臭，大便秘結，小便黃，苔黃厚，脈洪大而數。最適宜選用下列何方？ \nA. 十味敗毒散 \nB. 托裏消毒飲 \nC. 甘露消毒飲 \nD. 清咽利膈湯", "answer": "D", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（三）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (3)", "year": "104_1"} +{"question": "下列何者不是學齡前期階段兒童住院常見的壓力源？ \nA. 害怕失去控制力 \n \nB. 被處罰的感覺 \nC. 害怕身體受傷及疼痛 \nD. 害怕與同學、老師分開", "answer": "D", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "產兒科、精神科與社區", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Obstetrics, Psychiatry and Community", "year": "101_1"} +{"question": "對於β粒子的輻射防護，其屏蔽物質的厚度決定於下列那幾種選項的組合？①能阻擋β粒子所引發的二次電子②能阻擋β粒子所引發的制動輻射③能阻擋β粒子所引發的康普吞電子④β粒子之最大能量\nA.①②\nB.①③\nC.②④\nD.③④", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "醫學物理學與輻射安全", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Medical Physics and Radiation Safety", "year": "109_1"} +{"question": "張先生在中風之後進行神經心理功能檢查，當臨床心理師請他模擬做出刷牙的動作時，他做出了奇怪的動作，但他的各種肢體動作並沒有太大的問題，張先生的情形最可能為： \nA. 失認症（agnosia） \n \nB. 失用症（apraxia） \nC. 失憶症（amnestic disorders） \nD. 忽略症（neglect）", "answer": "B", "prof": "臨床心理師", "subject": "臨床心理學特論（二）", "prof_en": "Clinical Psychologist", "subject_en": "Clinical Psychology Special Topics (2)", "year": "107_2"} +{"question": "關於前篩板（anterior jig）主要功用的描述，下列何者正確？ \nA.用於取得中心關係（centric relation）\nB.用於治療顳顎關節障礙症（TMD）\nC.用於測量垂直咬合高度（vertical dimension of occlusion）\nD.用於協助評估假牙病患發音（phonation）", "answer": "A", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(五)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (5)", "year": "111_1"} +{"question": "用陽離子交換層析法分析選項之胺基酸時，若將動相的pH值緩緩提升，則最後沖提出者為何？ \nA.glutamic acid（C5H9NO4）\nB.leucine（C6H13NO2）\nC.threonine（C4H9NO3）\nD.lysine（C6H14N2O2）", "answer": "D", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥劑學與生物藥劑學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacy and Biopharmaceutics", "year": "112_2"} +{"question": "有關新生兒暫時性凝血機能不足的敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA.與新生兒出生時腸胃道呈無菌狀態有關\nB.易發生於出生後的第天\nC.注射維生素K1可以預防\nD.與新生兒凝血機轉未成熟有關", "answer": "D", "prof": "助產師", "subject": "助產學（一）", "prof_en": "Midwife", "subject_en": "Midwifery (1)", "year": "102_1"} +{"question": "下列何種情況，最不可能會有寬的脈搏壓（wide pulse pressure）？ \nA.甲狀腺機能亢進 \nB.貧血 \nC.主動脈瓣逆流 \nD.二尖瓣狹窄", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(四)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (4)", "year": "105_1"} +{"question": "下列何種疾病主要侵犯腦的白質？ \nA.狂犬病 \nB.馬吃發黴玉米所引起的腦軟化病 \nC.豬鐵縣病 \nD.牛羊因維他命B1缺乏所引起的腦軟化病", "answer": "B", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫病理學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Pathology", "year": "100_1"} +{"question": "當面臨具困難性的倫理議題時，職能治療師為確保有效溝通所採取的做法，下列何者錯誤？ \nA.溝通過程中宜多利用封閉性問題 \nB.展現尊重 \nC.確保個案於決策過程中的共同參與 \nD.多利用團隊合作以增進效益", "answer": "A", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "職能治療學概論", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Introduction to Occupational Therapy", "year": "106_2"} +{"question": "澱粉樣變性病（amyloidosis）是指下列何者？ \nA.細胞內澱粉堆積 \nB.細胞內脂肪堆積 \nC.細胞外水分堆積 \nD.細胞外蛋白質堆積", "answer": "D", "prof": "助產師", "subject": "基礎醫學", "prof_en": "Midwife", "subject_en": "Basic Medical Science", "year": "106_2"} +{"question": "纖維素（cellulose）是以何種型式的醣化鍵（glycosidic bond）聚合而成的多醣？\nA. α 1\n-4 glycosidic bond\nB. β 1\n-4 glycosidic bond\nC. α 1\n-6 glycosidic bond\nD. β 1", "answer": "B", "prof": "營養師", "subject": "營養學", "prof_en": "Dietitian", "subject_en": "Nutrition", "year": "109_1"} +{"question": "庫欣氏症（Cushing syndrome）是一種腎上腺皮質類固醇分泌過多的疾病，下列敘述何者錯誤？ \nA.腎上腺皮質類固醇合成的前驅物是膽固醇\nB.類固醇無法穿透細胞膜，故必須作用於細胞膜上之受體\nC.腎上腺皮質類固醇與其受體結合可造成受體之構形改變\nD.受體經活化之後可調控基因轉錄作用", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(一)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (1)", "year": "111_1"} +{"question": "嗅覺會經下列何者傳導到邊緣系統，影響情緒？ \nA.脊髓頸神經節第一節 \nB.三叉神經核 \nC.嗅球 \nD.橋腦", "answer": "C", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "解剖學與生理學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Anatomy and Physiology", "year": "101_1"} +{"question": "某藥物屬於線性模式藥物動力學，靜脈注射時給與二倍的劑量，則下列敘述何者正確？ \nA. 藥物的半衰期將降低一半 \nB. 藥物的分布體積將降低一半 \nC. 藥物的清除速率將增加一倍 \nD. 藥物的曲線下面積將增加一倍", "answer": "D", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥劑學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacy", "year": "100_1"} +{"question": "下列何者屬於不可吸收之牙周再生膜材料？ \nA.膠原蛋白\nB.聚乳酸（polylactic acid）\nC.聚四氟乙烯（polytetrafluoroethylene）\nD.聚乳糖（polyglactin）", "answer": "C", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(三)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (3)", "year": "110_1"} +{"question": "下列何種藥品高劑量長期使用，可能會導致變性血紅素血症（methemoglobinemia）？ \nA.Nifedipine \nB.Atenolol \nC.Nitroglycerin \nD.Diltiazem", "answer": "C", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥物治療學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacotherapy", "year": "102_1"} +{"question": "關於根管嚴重感染時輔助使用抗生素治療的原則，下列何者錯誤？ \nA.臨床醫師必須充分瞭解何種抗生素的給予較有利根管的細菌感染，並告知病人\nB.盤尼西林對於兼性厭氧菌與厭氧菌作用效果佳，但有超過50%的民眾對其有過敏反應\nC.紅黴素（erythromycin）是盤尼西林過敏病人用藥的變通選擇之一，但對於厭氧菌的制菌效果\n不佳\nD.clindamycin對於兼性厭氧菌與厭氧菌都有不錯的效果", "answer": "B", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(三)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (3)", "year": "101_1"} +{"question": "施行下顎兩側矢狀分裂骨切開術（bilateral sagittal split osteotomy）後，髁狀突是位��下列何部分？①下顎枝部（ramus） ②下顎後體部（posterior body of the mandible） ③近心部 ④遠心部 \nA.①③ \nB.①④ \nC.②③ \nD.②④", "answer": "A", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(四)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (4)", "year": "107_1"} +{"question": "有關立體感的敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA. 立體感大約在 3-5 個月大即開始發育，可以由視覺誘發電位（VEP）或是行為研究（behavior methods）\n偵測到 \nB. 到了 5-6 歲，小孩的立體敏銳度（disparity sensitivity）已發育至成人程度 \nC. 學齡前的立體感檢查可以篩檢出斜視或是弱視的小朋友 \nD. 單眼的病患可以光影、物體大小等線索在日常生活中判斷距離及深度", "answer": "B", "prof": "驗光師", "subject": "眼球解剖生理學與倫理", "prof_en": "Optometrist", "subject_en": "Eye Anatomy, Physiology and Ethics", "year": "108_2"} +{"question": "根據 Moore（2003）的研究，人工耳蝸的動態範圍（dynamic range）定義及數值各為何？ \nA. 聽裸耳力閾值與不舒適閾值（UCL）的差值，30-60 分貝 \nB. T 閾值（T level）與不舒適閾值（UCL）的差值，30-50 分貝 \nC. T 閾值（T level）與最大舒適響度值（maximum comfortable loudness level）的差值，30-50 分貝 \nD. T 閾值（T level）與最大舒適響度值（maximum comfortable loudness level）的差值，3-20 分貝", "answer": "D", "prof": "聽力師", "subject": "聽覺輔具原理與實務學", "prof_en": "Audiologist", "subject_en": "Principles and Practice of Hearing Aids", "year": "108_2"} +{"question": "王小弟腹瀉三天，每天高達 10 次，體重從 10 公斤降至 9.2 公斤，尿量也減少。請問王小弟的脫水程度為何？\nA. 沒脫水\nB. 輕度脫水\nC. 中度脫水\nD. 重度脫水", "answer": "C", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "產兒科護理學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Obstetric and Pediatric Nursing", "year": "109_2"} +{"question": "有關美國職能治療的發展歷史，下列敘述何者錯誤？\nA.Americans with Disabilities Act：為身心障礙者提供保護作用，避免受到歧視\nB.Americans with Disabilities Act：為身心障礙者爭取到就業機會的保障\nC.Americans with Disabilities Act：確保身心障礙者能夠使用大眾交通運輸系統\nD.Balanced Budget Act of 1997：促成當時更多職能治療業務的開展", "answer": "D", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "職能治療學概論", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Introduction to Occupational Therapy", "year": "108_2"} +{"question": "犬罹患下列何項會引發頭頸部水腫？ \nA.橫膈膜赫尼亞（diaphragmatic hernia） \nB.縱膈腔氣胸（pneumomediastinum） \nC.縱膈腔腫瘤（mediastinal tumor） \nD.膿胸（pyothorax）", "answer": "C", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫普通疾病學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary General Diseases", "year": "104_2"} +{"question": "10 公斤幼兒給予 Cough Mixture B Syrup 0.25c.c./kg P.O. q.i.d.，其給藥器具及注意事項，下列何者正確？\nA. 以小藥杯給藥時，給藥劑量刻度對準液體兩側緣\nB. 以小藥杯給藥時，給藥劑量刻度對準液體凸面\nC. 以空針給藥，給藥劑量刻度對準針心前端黑色圈下緣\nD. 以空針給藥，給藥劑量刻度對準針心前端黑色圈上緣", "answer": "D", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "基本護理學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Basic Nursing", "year": "109_2"} +{"question": "有關proton pump inhibitors的作用，下列何者正確？ \nA.半衰期短，但抑制胃酸分泌的有效時間長\nB.不具有first-pass effect\nC.由腎臟排泄，腎臟功能不佳的病人要小心使用\nD.停藥後胃酸分泌的作用很快恢復", "answer": "A", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥理學與藥物化學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Chemistry", "year": "109_2"} +{"question": "依照 Henderson-Hasselbalch 公式，PCO2 每上升 10 mm Hg，pH 會改變多少？ \nA.0.05 \nB.0.10 \nC.0.15 \nD.0.20", "answer": "B", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "呼吸治療儀器設備學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Respiratory Therapy Equipment", "year": "107_1"} +{"question": "母豬缺乏下列何種維生素最易引起仔豬先天性關節強直？ \nA.A\nB.D\nC.E\nD.K", "answer": "A", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫普通疾病學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary General Diseases", "year": "109_2"} +{"question": "下列何者是嗜中性球初級顆粒的組成成分？ \nA. collagenase 與 acid phosphatase \nB. lactoferrin 與 myeloperoxidase \nC. alkaline phosphatase 與 gelatinase \nD. acid phosphatase 與 myeloperoxidase", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床血液學與血庫學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Hematology and Blood Bank", "year": "100_2"} +{"question": "80 歲的陳��爺有高血壓、失眠及皮膚癢等問題，下列他的處方藥品中，那兩者的藥理分類相同？ 商品名 學名 含量 用法 開方科別Doxaben XL Doxazosin 4 mg/tab 1#QDValium Diazepam 5 mg/tab 1#HS 心臟內科Harnalidge D Tamsulosin 0.2 mg/tab1#HS 泌尿科 Longifene Buclizine 25 mg/tab1#BID皮膚科 \nA. Doxaben XL 與 Harnalidge D \nB. Longifene 與 Harnalidge D \nC. Doxaben XL 與 Valium \nD. Longifene 與 Valium", "answer": "A", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "調劑學與臨床藥學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Dispensing and Clinical Pharmacy", "year": "100_2"} +{"question": "關於內傷的病機敘述，下列何者正確？ \nA. 《素問‧至真要大論》指出：「諸風掉眩，皆屬於肝；諸寒收引，皆屬於脾；諸氣膹鬱，皆屬於\n肺；諸濕腫滿，皆屬於腎…」。這說明傷後出現的各種證候與臟腑的病變有密切聯繫 \nB. 內傷後氣血凝滯，營衛運行機能受阻，可因而鬱熱化火，甚則釀而成膿，《靈樞‧癰疽》說：「營\n衛稽留於經脈之中，則血泣而不行，不行則衛氣從之而不通，壅遏而不得行，故熱。大熱不止，\n熱勝則肉腐，肉腐則為膿」 \nC. 人體四肢的肘、腋、髀、膕，是氣血循行的重要部位，若臟腑受傷或犯邪，可涉及相應的關節部\n位，此即所謂「八虛」。《靈樞‧邪客》說：「肺心有邪，其氣留於兩腋；肝有邪，其氣留於兩\n肘；脾有邪，其氣留於兩膕；腎有邪，其氣留於兩髀」 \nD. 痛與腫是內傷氣血兩種重要的病理反應，《素問‧陰陽應象大論》即說：「氣傷腫，形傷痛」", "answer": "B", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（三）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (3)", "year": "107_1"} +{"question": "Silverman（2004）認為口吃治療的成功先要修正口吃者對口吃的態度，下列敘述何者正確？ \nA. 雖然有口吃，但仍然可以成為一位成功的人 \nB. 隱藏口吃，別人就不知道我是口吃者 \nC. 每次溝通後要評估自己的不流暢頻率 \nD. 說話時要特別注意自己容易口吃的字", "answer": "A", "prof": "語言治療師", "subject": "構音與語暢障礙學", "prof_en": "Speech Therapist", "subject_en": "Articulation and Fluency Disorders", "year": "102_2"} +{"question": "下列有關近腎絲球器（juxtaglomerular apparatus）的敘述，何者錯誤？ \nA.近腎絲球細胞（juxtaglomerular cells）與緻密斑（macula densa）組成近腎絲球器 \n \nB.近腎絲球細胞（juxtaglomerular cells）位在出球微動脈（efferent arteriole）壁上 \nC.近腎絲球細胞（juxtaglomerular cells）緊臨緻密斑（macula densa） \nD.近腎絲球細胞（juxtaglomerular cells）會分泌腎素（renin）", "answer": "B", "prof": "助產師", "subject": "基礎醫學", "prof_en": "Midwife", "subject_en": "Basic Medical Science", "year": "107_2"} +{"question": "下列有關類胡蘿蔔素（carotenoid pigments）的敘述，何者正確？ \nA.此色素可溶於水 \nB.為外源性色素的一種 \nC.石蠟包埋HE染色呈現橘黃色 \nD.與黃疸易區別診斷", "answer": "B", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫病理學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Pathology", "year": "102_2"} +{"question": "下列關於胸管（thoracic duct）的敘述，何者錯誤？ \nA.人體內大約四分之三的淋巴液都經由胸管匯集\nB.胸管位於胸椎椎體（vertebral body）的前方與奇靜脈（azygos vein）伴行\nC.最後與左鎖骨下靜脈（left subclavian vein）連接，使淋巴液回到靜脈系統\nD.胸管在連接靜脈時會膨大形成乳糜池（cisterna chyli）的構造", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "基礎醫學", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Basic Medical Science", "year": "111_2"} +{"question": "張太太待產時感腰酸不適，想下床走動，下列護理指導何者不適宜？ \nA.可請張先生陪同張太太活動，並給予適當支持 \nB.請張先生務必讓張太太在床上躺著，避免監視器移位 \nC.教導張太太可更換不同姿勢，並請張先生注意安全 \nD.告知張先生除協助下床走動外，亦可給予腰部按摩", "answer": "B", "prof": "助產師", "subject": "助產學（一）", "prof_en": "Midwife", "subject_en": "Midwifery (1)", "year": "107_2"} +{"question": "下列何種犬種較常罹患特發性（idiopathic）高血脂症？ \nA.大丹犬 \nB.灰色獵犬 \nC.迷你雪納瑞犬 \nD.秋田犬", "answer": "C", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫實驗診斷學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Laboratory Diagnosis", "year": "107_2"} +{"question": "下列何者有缺陷或缺損時，會導致患者沒有B細胞（B cells）及T細胞（T cells）？ \nA.胸腺（thymus） \nB.骨髓內的幹細胞（stem cells） \nC.淋巴結（lymph nodes） \nD.脾臟（spleen）", "answer": "B", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(二)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (2)", "year": "106_2"} +{"question": "支氣管擴張試驗（bronchodilator test）陽性反應的常用定義為：經吸入支氣管擴張劑後，肺功能呈現下列何種變化？ \nA.第一秒用力吐氣容積（FEV1）增加12%及200 mL以上 \nB.一秒率（FEV1/FVC）增加12%或200 mL以上 \nC.第一秒用力吐氣容積（FEV1）增加20%及120 mL以上 \nD.一秒率（FEV1/FVC）增加20%或120 mL以上", "answer": "A", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "呼吸疾病學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Respiratory Diseases", "year": "107_1"} +{"question": "下列何者不是 V. Frankl 意義治療法的主要技巧？ \nA. 蘇格拉底式對話（Socratic dialogue） \nB. 態度調整（attitude modulation） \nC. 反射（deflection） \n \nD. 矛盾意向（paradoxical intention）", "answer": "C", "prof": "諮商心理師", "subject": "諮商與心理治療理論", "prof_en": "Counseling Psychologist", "subject_en": "Counseling and Psychotherapy Theories", "year": "104_2"} +{"question": "下列腦區何者最有可能和濫用藥物的成癮相關？ \nA.VTA（ventral tegmental area） \nB.Hypothalamus \nC.Occipital cortex \nD.Cerebellum", "answer": "A", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥理學與藥物化學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Chemistry", "year": "106_2"} +{"question": "關於牙髓間葉幹細胞（mesenchymal stem cell），下列敘述何者錯誤？ \nA.僅存在於乳牙（deciduous teeth）的牙髓，目前尚無法從恆牙中分離出來\nB.具有自我更新（self-renewal）的能力\nC.在適當的環境條件下，可以分化成造牙本質細胞（odontoblast）、軟骨細胞（chondrocytes），以及脂肪細胞\n（adipocytes）等\nD.目前有證據顯示，間葉幹細胞具有分化成造骨細胞（osteoblasts）的能力", "answer": "A", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(一)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (1)", "year": "111_1"} +{"question": "《素問．生氣通天論》中有關陽氣與陰精的關係，下列敘述何者錯誤？ \nA. 陰平陽密，精神乃治 \nB. 陽氣亢盛，不能固密，陽氣乃絕 \nC. 陰陽離決，精氣乃絕 \nD. 陽氣緻密，陰精才能固守於內", "answer": "B", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫基礎醫學（一）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Basic Chinese Medicine (1)", "year": "100_1"} +{"question": "上交叉症候群（Upper Crossed Syndrome）與下列何者最不相關？ \nA.過緊的上斜方肌 \nB.過緊的胸大肌 \nC.過緊的下斜方肌 \nD.過緊的胸小肌", "answer": "C", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "骨科疾病物理治療學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Orthopedic Disease Physical Therapy", "year": "100_2"} +{"question": "下列何者是造成digoxin中毒的危險因子？ \nA.Hyperkalemia \nB.Hypocalcemia \nC.Hypomagnesemia \nD.Hyperuricemia", "answer": "C", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥物治療學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacotherapy", "year": "104_1"} +{"question": "如果遇到病家訴願醫藥疏失（medication error）問題，下列何者是藥師最重要的專業態度？ \nA. 切勿承認疏失或給予道歉，免得惹禍上身 \nB. 安撫病家情緒並闡釋疏失之各類原因及頻繁度 \nC. 視該訴願為日常業務小插曲及輕鬆面對便可 \nD. 詳細詢問收集該疏失訊息並連繫相關人員處理", "answer": "D", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "調劑學與臨床藥學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Dispensing and Clinical Pharmacy", "year": "100_1"} +{"question": "一位65歲女性，自述平常身體虛羸，數月前開始在飲食店負責洗碗工作，手指指節約於數週前慢慢出現微腫，不紅不熱不痛，漸漸腫堅，最近腫如蟬肚，屈伸艱難，感覺木痛。下列敘述何者最不合適？\nA. 此為蜣螂蛀\nB. 主因濕痰寒氣凝滯而成\nC. 治以拔疔毒丸\nD. 若失於調治，腫處漸腐，膿如清水，易成瘡癆之證", "answer": "C", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（三）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (3)", "year": "110_2"} +{"question": "下列何人的研究觀點與連結主義（associationism）無關？ \nA. Hermann Ebbinghaus \n \nB. Edwin Guthrie \nC. Edward Titchener \n \nD. Edward Thorndike", "answer": "C", "prof": "臨床心理師", "subject": "臨床心理學基礎", "prof_en": "Clinical Psychologist", "subject_en": "Basic Clinical Psychology", "year": "102_2"} +{"question": "下列何藥物不具益腎助陽、固精，縮尿的功效？ \nA. 桑螵蛸 \nB. 覆盆子 \nC. 金櫻子 \nD. 山藥", "answer": "D", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫基礎醫學（二）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Basic Chinese Medicine (2)", "year": "102_2"} +{"question": "某研究將受試者分為 2 組，每組 30 人，並在治療前、治療後立即、治療後 3 個月、及治療後 6個月進行評估，下列那一種分析方法最適當？ \nA. 獨立樣本 t 檢定 \n \nB. 相依樣本 t 檢定 \nC. 二因子重覆量數變異數分析 \nD. 軌跡分析（trajectory analysis）", "answer": "C", "prof": "臨床心理師", "subject": "臨床心理學特論（二）", "prof_en": "Clinical Psychologist", "subject_en": "Clinical Psychology Special Topics (2)", "year": "107_2"} +{"question": "有關誘發性肺量計法的敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA.以誘發性肺量計來教導病人維持最大吸氣（sustained maximal inspiration），以降低肋膜壓和維持氣道通暢\nB.主要用於肺擴張治療\nC.模仿自然深呼吸動作，鼓勵病人做快速深呼吸\nD.誘發性肺量計是讓病人達到所欲的吸氣流量或容積", "answer": "C", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "呼吸治療儀器設備學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Respiratory Therapy Equipment", "year": "109_2"} +{"question": "醫療曝露品保專業人員的職責包含下列那些項目？①推動執行品質保證計畫 ②執行品質保證計畫所規定的校驗 ③對未通過校驗的相關組件進行檢修 ④記錄校驗結果 \nA.①②③ \nB.②③④ \nC.①③④ \nD.①②④", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "醫學物理學與輻射安全", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Medical Physics and Radiation Safety", "year": "107_2"} +{"question": "問題解決法首重問題點的確認。有一護生未依三讀五對原則而給錯藥，致使病患喪命，造成家屬的不滿因而走上法律訴訟之途。此一案例的問題點在於： \nA.處理時間延遲 \nB.投入過程不當 \nC.權限歸屬不清 \nD.理想與事實差距", "answer": "B", "prof": "助產師", "subject": "基本護理學", "prof_en": "Midwife", "subject_en": "Basic Nursing", "year": "103_1"} +{"question": "治療師和個案進行會談時，下列敘述何者錯誤？ \nA.治療師要提前告知個案會談的時間、地點及目的 \nB.治療師和個案的位置成90°，且應讓個案坐在門邊，治療師坐在裡面 \nC.治療師通常扮演引導的角色（directive role），但隨著個案的狀況與會談目的而調整 \nD.治療師應於會談完立即做會談記錄", "answer": "B", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "心理障礙職能治療學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Psychological Disability Occupational Therapy", "year": "102_1"} +{"question": "關於兒童期初發型思覺失調症之病程發展敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA. 其前驅症狀為疑心、怪異的想法 \nB. 很少在 12 歲之前發病 \nC. 12 歲之前發病的比例女生是男生的兩倍 \nD. 青少年期之後男女發病比例相當", "answer": "C", "prof": "臨床心理師", "subject": "臨床心理學特論（二）", "prof_en": "Clinical Psychologist", "subject_en": "Clinical Psychology Special Topics (2)", "year": "104_1"} +{"question": "植物⼈狀態的嚴重腦外傷患者，脫離植物⼈狀態的早期徵兆，並可準備接受復健治療的指標為何？\nA.可以使⽤⼿勢或⼝語溝通\nB.可以認⼈\nC.可以遵守2到3步驟的指令\nD.可以持續眼球追視的動作", "answer": "D", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "生理障礙職能治療學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Physiological Disability Occupational Therapy", "year": "108_1"} +{"question": "下列何種重金屬或物質的慢性中毒，會出現Burton's line？ \nA.鉛 \nB.汞 \nC.銀 \nD.砷", "answer": "A", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(二)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (2)", "year": "102_1"} +{"question": "下列何種治療方式，係藉由對過去事物及經驗的回憶，增加患者語言表達、人際互動，改善情緒，延緩病情？ \nA. 心理分析治療 \nB. 感官刺激治療 \nC. 懷舊治療 \nD. 認知治療", "answer": "C", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "精神科與社區衛生護理", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Mental Health and Community Health Nursing", "year": "101_2"} +{"question": "下列何者屬於下肢的開放動作鏈（open kinetic chain）動作？ \nA.踩腳踏車 \nB.從椅子上站起來的動作 \nC.走路時擺盪腳的動作 \nD.踮腳尖的動作", "answer": "C", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "物理治療基礎學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Basic Physical Therapy", "year": "106_2"} +{"question": "包埋蠟型時，蠟型上緣與鑄造環上緣的距離至少應有幾毫米？ \nA.2\nB.4\nC.6\nD.8", "answer": "C", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(五)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (5)", "year": "101_1"} +{"question": "下列何者並非記錄基底（recording base）及咬合堤（occlusion rim）之主要功能？ \nA.決定靜止垂直距離（rest vertical dimension） \nB.建立合理之咬合間隙（interocclusal distance） \nC.決定並記錄習慣性咬合（habitual occlusion） \nD.轉移正確顎間關係（jaw relationships）至咬合器", "answer": "C", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(五)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (5)", "year": "105_1"} +{"question": "有關清代針灸著作，下列敘述何者錯誤？ \nA. 《古今圖書集成》內有甚多針灸資料 \nB. 《閱微草堂筆記》為紀曉嵐所著，亦為針灸要書 \nC. 《御纂醫宗金鑑》為吳謙等所編纂 \nD. 《刺灸心法要訣》為七言歌訣", "answer": "B", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（四）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (4)", "year": "108_1"} +{"question": "根據世界衛生組織於2013年發行之第五版口腔健康調查的基本方法（Oral Health Surveys, Basic Methods, 5thed., WHO, 2013）公布之標準口腔檢查方法中，最舒服的檢查姿勢為何？ \nA.受檢者躺在桌子或凳子上，檢查者坐在受檢者頭部後方\nB.受檢者躺在桌子或凳子上，檢查者面對面坐在受檢者前方\nC.受檢者坐在有靠背的椅子上，檢查者站在受檢者後方\nD.受檢者坐在有靠背的椅子上，檢查者站在受檢者前方", "answer": "A", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(六)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (6)", "year": "110_1"} +{"question": "患者證見腹脹痛，臍腹疼痛，按之堅鞕有塊，下利清水，下利後腹滿不減，口乾舌燥，其脈滑實。使用下列何方劑最適宜？ \nA.《傷寒論》通脈四逆湯\nB.《傷寒論》理中丸\nC.《傷寒論》桃花湯\nD.《傷寒論》大承氣湯", "answer": "D", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫基礎醫學（二）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Basic Chinese Medicine (2)", "year": "113"} +{"question": "下列何者不屬於三核苷酸重複異常（trinucleotide-repeat disorder）？ \nA. 亨丁頓舞蹈症（Huntington’s chorea） \n \nB. 第三型脊髓小腦共濟失調（spinocerebellar ataxia type 3） \nC. 甘迺迪病（Kennedy disease） \nD. 運動神經元疾病（motor neuron disease）", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(四)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (4)", "year": "102_1"} +{"question": "有關氧氣治療之調整，下列敘述何者錯誤？\nA.運動時直接將氧氣流速增加2 L/min\nB.最好在睡眠時也作oxymeter紀錄來調整睡眠時應⽤的氧氣流速\nC.⽤間歇流量給氧系統（intermittent-flow O2 delivery devices）應做夜間氧氣飽和度測定（overnight \noximetry）以測試設備是否在睡眠時可以正常運作\nD.供氧設備在⾼海拔處仍可提供⼀樣的氧氣流速", "answer": "A", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "基礎呼吸治療學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Basic Respiratory Therapy", "year": "108_1"} +{"question": "新生兒甲狀腺功能低下（neonatal hypothyroidism）會影響幼兒發育，故早期診斷甚為重要。如果能以臍帶血（cord-blood）檢測自是理想，但是如果沒有時，應該如何處理？ \nA.三天內趕快抽血也可以取代臍帶血 \nB.要等到三天後再抽血 \n \nC.不要抽血了，做超音波測量比較直接 \nD.收集嬰兒的尿液檢測", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "核子醫學診療原理與技", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Nuclear Medicine Diagnosis Principles and Techniques", "year": "104_2"} +{"question": "感染控制的目標可設為下列何者？ \nA. 消除所有微生物 \n \nB. 防止所有生物病原體進入 \nC. 所有操作面進行滅菌 \nD. 減少微生物傳染量", "answer": "D", "prof": "牙體技術師", "subject": "牙體技術學（四）", "prof_en": "Dental Technician", "subject_en": "Dental Technology (4)", "year": "106_2"} +{"question": "情況：李女士 G1P0，32 歲，懷孕 25 週，因產前檢查尿糖（＋），故進一步安排口服葡萄糖耐受試驗 （OGTT） 李女士經檢查確認為妊娠糖尿病，她詢問護理師接受糖尿病治療是否對胎兒有所影響，下列何者為較合宜的回答？ \nA. 「胰島素雖會影響胎兒成長，但是控制血糖穩定更重要，否則合併症將更嚴重」 \nB. 「接受胰島素治療不會導致胎兒畸形，血糖控制不良反而容易導致母體與胎兒健康問題」 \nC. 「胰島素有致畸胎的可能，但是醫師會定時幫您安排胎兒檢查，以預防胎兒畸形發生」 \nD. 「胰島素只會使胎兒有體重增加的情形，沒有其他不良影響，請不要擔心」", "answer": "B", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "產兒科護理學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Obstetric and Pediatric Nursing", "year": "103_1"} +{"question": "與上顎神經（maxillary nerve）相關的副交感神經節為何？ \nA.顎下神經節（submandibular ganglion） \nB.翼腭神經節（pterygopalatine ganglion） \nC.睫狀神經節（ciliary ganglion） \nD.耳神經節（otic ganglion）", "answer": "B", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(一)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (1)", "year": "105_2"} +{"question": "下列何者與鋅缺乏最不相關？\nA.傷口癒合不良\nB.不孕\nC.生長遲緩\nD.惡性貧血", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床生理學與病理學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Physiology and Pathology", "year": "108_2"} +{"question": "中風病患在治療床上練習翻身到健側再坐起時，於坐起來的初期動作最困難，且需要少量的協助，但在翻身與坐起來的後半段動作皆可自行完成。此時治療師宜採用那種動作學習方式訓練此病患，使其翻身坐起之動作能獨立連貫且一氣呵成？ \nA.整體學習法（whole learning）：持續不斷的練習整個連貫的「翻身－坐起」動作\nB.單純片段學習法（pure-part learning）：只強調坐起初期動作之大量練習\nC.漸進式片段學習法（progressive-part learning）：練習時強調翻身後再坐起之動作次序\nD.整體－片段學習法（whole-part learning）：先練習「翻身－坐起」整體動作，再特別練習坐起初期的動作，", "answer": "D", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "神經疾病物理治療學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Neurological Disease Physical Therapy", "year": "110_1"} +{"question": "下列何者抗病毒藥物不是蛋白酶抑制劑（protease inhibitor）？ \nA.saquinavir \nB.raltegravir \nC.lopinavir \nD.darunavir", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床血清免疫學與臨床", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Serum Immunology and Clinical", "year": "105_2"} +{"question": "下列何者不能作為體表的骨性標誌（surface marker）？ \nA.脊椎骨棘突 \nB.脛骨粗隆 \nC.髂骨前上棘 \nD.坐骨棘", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "基礎醫學", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Basic Medical Science", "year": "105_1"} +{"question": "下列有關膝關節內側副韌帶傷害的分類，何者正確？ \nA.第三級完全斷裂，於膝關節彎曲 30 度時測試，給予外翻應力（valgus stress），結果出現\n鬆弛 10 mm以上 \nB.第二級出現拉長斷裂，並出現於膝關節 20 度彎曲時測試內翻應力（varus stress），結果\n出現 5 mm鬆弛現象 \nC.第二級出現外翻鬆弛，且呈現柔軟的終末感覺（end feel） \nD.第一級出現韌帶拉長，並伴隨壓痛點", "answer": "A", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "骨科疾病物理治療學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Orthopedic Disease Physical Therapy", "year": "104_2"} +{"question": "臨床應用斯坦格原理（Stenger effect）檢查功能性聽損（Non-organic hearing loss），下列敘述何者錯誤？\nA. 此原理應用雙耳融合效應，使優耳突出\nB. 適合應用於聽力圖未呈現陰影曲線（shadow curve）的情況\nC. 雙耳間閾值差至少 30 dB 以上\nD. 測試時採取兩耳交替聽取同頻率、等音量的信號", "answer": "D", "prof": "聽力師", "subject": "行為聽力學", "prof_en": "Audiologist", "subject_en": "Behavioral Audiology", "year": "110_2"} +{"question": "以下那一種放大器又稱為切換式放大器（switching amplifiers）？ \nA. Class A \nB. Class H \nC. Class B \nD. Class D", "answer": "D", "prof": "聽力師", "subject": "聽覺輔具原理與實務學", "prof_en": "Audiologist", "subject_en": "Principles and Practice of Hearing Aids", "year": "101_2"} +{"question": "豬弓蟲病病原體之有性生殖發生在下列那一種動物體內？ \nA.豬\nB.鼠\nC.貓\nD.狗", "answer": "C", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫傳染病學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Infectious Diseases", "year": "101_1"} +{"question": "關於區分胸膜液（pleural effusion）真性乳糜狀滲出液（chylous effusion）與假性乳糜狀滲出液（pseudochylous effusion）的敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA.假性乳糜狀滲出液是由於慢性發炎所造成，並非由胸管漏出 \nB.真性乳糜狀滲出液含有高量的膽固醇，濃度可能高於血清含量 \nC.真性乳糜狀滲出液以蘇丹III染色後呈現強陽性，而假性乳糜狀滲出液呈現陰性或弱陽性 \nD.顯微鏡觀察下，真性乳糜狀滲出液主要含有淋巴球，而假性乳糜狀滲出液出現各種細胞", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "醫學分子檢驗學與臨床", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Medical Molecular Testing and Clinical", "year": "106_1"} +{"question": "應用於口服產品之賦形劑，下列何者會增加藥品的吸收速率常數，並可能增加血中濃度曲線下面積？ \nA.Avicel \nB.Cellulose acetate phthalate \nC.Methylcellulose \nD.Carbowax", "answer": "A", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥劑學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacy", "year": "103_1"} +{"question": "就活動或工作分析的角度來看，肱骨外上髁炎（lateral epicondylitis）的發生，最常見於下列何種職業？①縫紉工②廚師③高爾夫球選手④打掃清潔工⑤職能治療師\nA.③⑤\nB.①②③\nC.①④⑤\nD.②④", "answer": "D", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "生理障礙職能治療學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Physiological Disability Occupational Therapy", "year": "109_1"} +{"question": "引帶（gubernaculum）在女性生殖系統會衍生形成何種結構？ \nA.子宮闊韌帶（broad ligament of uterus） \nB.卵巢系膜（mesovarium） \nC.卵巢懸韌帶（suspensory ligament of ovary） \nD.子宮圓韌帶（round ligament of uterus）", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "基礎醫學", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Basic Medical Science", "year": "101_1"} +{"question": "一位一歲兩個月大之幼兒，因被懷疑有發展遲緩而被帶來求診。理學檢查時如果下列那一項反射還存在，則仍可視為是正常的反射？ \nA. 驚嚇反射（Moro reflex） \nB. 蘭多反射（Landau reflex） \nC. 張頸力反射（tonic neck reflex） \nD. 手掌抓握反應（palmar grasp）", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(六)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (6)", "year": "101_1"} +{"question": "溫差測試反向（caloric inversion）是指： \nA. 雙耳冷及溫測試，眼振皆反向 \nB. 單耳冷及溫測試，眼振皆反向 \nC. 單耳冷或溫測試，眼振反向 \nD. 雙耳冷或溫測試，眼振反向", "answer": "A", "prof": "聽力師", "subject": "聽覺與平衡系統之創健", "prof_en": "Audiologist", "subject_en": "Health of Auditory and Balance Systems", "year": "106_2"} +{"question": "有關乳癌病人行改良式乳房根除術之敘述，下列何者正確？ \nA. 肩關節運動可改善淋巴水腫 \nB. 手術切除胸大肌，但保留神經 \nC. 淋巴水腫發生在術後 1 個月 \nD. 術後 3 天就要開始作肩部全關節運動", "answer": "A", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "內外科護理學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Internal and Surgical Nursing", "year": "105_2"} +{"question": "欲同時誘發三角肌後側與尺側伸腕肌的動作，下列那一個動作型態較為適合？ \nA.D1彎曲 \nB.D1伸直 \nC.D2彎曲 \nD.D2伸直", "answer": "B", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "神經疾病物理治療學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Neurological Disease Physical Therapy", "year": "106_1"} +{"question": "下列有關逆相層析（Reversed phase chromatography）與正相層析（Normal phase chromatography）之敘述，何者正確？ \nA. 逆相層析管柱可用於離子對層析法（Ion-pairing chromatography） \nB. 水為正相層析管常用之溶劑 \nC. ODS 管柱屬正相層析管 \nD. Silica gel 管柱屬逆相層析管", "answer": "A", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥劑學與生物藥劑學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacy and Biopharmaceutics", "year": "101_1"} +{"question": "關於在國小實施團體的保密議題，下列何者錯誤？ \nA. 需要教導兒童如何分享團體經驗，但是不破壞保密協定 \nB. 除了說明保密的重要性，還需要和成員做如何保密的簡單預演 \nC. 比起在私人機構中，學校的團體成員有較多團體外的相處機會，因此較難保密 \nD. 為了取得兒童的信任，團體進行期間，儘量不要和家長或老師談話", "answer": "D", "prof": "諮商心理師", "subject": "團體諮商與心理治療", "prof_en": "Counseling Psychologist", "subject_en": "Group Counseling and Psychotherapy", "year": "106_2"} +{"question": "李太太在知道可能不孕後感到十分的沮喪，請依此回答下列3題。 助產人員給予的建議，下列何項錯誤？ \nA.協助夫妻作進一步的協談與討論\nB.告訴她其實檢查完後就沒事了\nC.跟李先生說，不孕症夫妻雙方都有責任\nD.請李先生也要做進一步的檢查", "answer": "B", "prof": "助產師", "subject": "助產學（二）", "prof_en": "Midwife", "subject_en": "Midwifery (2)", "year": "101_2"} +{"question": "下列LC/MS分析檢測流程何者正確？①離子化 ②離子分離 ③離子檢測 ④LC分離 \nA.①②③④\nB.①③②④\nC.④①②③\nD.④②①③", "answer": "C", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥劑學與生物藥劑學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacy and Biopharmaceutics", "year": "110_2"} +{"question": "下列何種補體的缺乏可能會造成類狼瘡疾病（lupus-like disease）？ \nA.C1 \nB.C9 \nC.Factor B \nD.Factor I", "answer": "A", "prof": "助產師", "subject": "基礎醫學", "prof_en": "Midwife", "subject_en": "Basic Medical Science", "year": "103_1"} +{"question": "下列有關噪音性聽力損失（noise-induced hearing loss）的敘述，何者錯誤？ \nA. 造成感音神經型聽力損失 \nB. 可能導致永久性聽力閾值升高（permanent threshold shift, PTS） \nC. PTS\n會減少在中低頻率範圍的敏銳度 \nD. 患者的年齡層分布範圍很廣", "answer": "C", "prof": "聽力師", "subject": "聽語溝通障礙學", "prof_en": "Audiologist", "subject_en": "Hearing and Language Communication Disorders", "year": "106_2"} +{"question": "有關眼窩內的上眼眶裂（superior orbital fissure）位置之敘述，下列何者正確？\nA. 位於蝶骨（sphenoid bone）與顎骨（palatine bone）之間\nB. 位於顴骨（zygomatic bone）與上頜骨（maxillary bone）之間\nC. 位於蝶骨的小翼部（lesser wing）與大翼部（greater wing）之間\nD. 位於顎骨與上頜骨之間", "answer": "C", "prof": "驗光師", "subject": "眼球解剖生理學與倫理", "prof_en": "Optometrist", "subject_en": "Eye Anatomy, Physiology and Ethics", "year": "109_2"} +{"question": "能量通量（energy fluence）之定義為： \nA.光子數/面積 \nB.能量/面積 \nC.光子數/(面積×時間) \nD.能量/(面積×時間)", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "醫學物理學與輻射安全", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Medical Physics and Radiation Safety", "year": "102_2"} +{"question": "下列何種病毒不具神經趨性（neurotropism）？ \nA.influenza C virus \nB.rabies virus \nC.enterovirus A71 \nD.Japanese encephalitis virus", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床血清免疫學與臨床", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Serum Immunology and Clinical", "year": "106_2"} +{"question": "下列何者不是神經發展治療（Neurodevelopmental treatment）的原則？ \nA.治療的目標為再建立患側的正常動作反應 \nB.讓病患經驗患側的正常動作之感覺 \nC.治療師要協助病人於功能性治療活動中使用患側動作控制能力 \nD.早期可利用反射性動作引發意志性動作", "answer": "D", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "生理障礙職能治療學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Physiological Disability Occupational Therapy", "year": "100_1"} +{"question": "Neisseria meningitidis 血清分群（serogrouping）之依據為何？何者抗原性最差而不易製備疫苗？ \nA. Capsule polysaccharide, group A \nB. Capsule polysaccharide, group B \nC. Lipooligosaccharide, group C \nD. Lipooligosaccharide, group W135", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "微生物學及臨床微生物", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Microbiology and Clinical Microbiology", "year": "101_2"} +{"question": "某團膳公司規劃每半年檢測水質，其中大腸桿菌的標準值為何？ \nA. 100\n CFU/mL \nB. 0.2\n～1.5 ppm \nC. 陰性反應 \nD. 6.0", "answer": "C", "prof": "營養師", "subject": "團體膳食設計與管理", "prof_en": "Dietitian", "subject_en": "Group Meal Design and Management", "year": "106_1"} +{"question": "當發現產後第2天的產婦子宮是柔軟時，最優先的處置應是： \nA.立即按摩子宮，直至子宮變硬 \nB.教導子宮按摩的重要性及時機 \nC.鼓勵哺餵母乳，促進子宮復舊 \nD.聯繫醫師，給予子宮收縮劑", "answer": "A", "prof": "助產師", "subject": "助產學（一）", "prof_en": "Midwife", "subject_en": "Midwifery (1)", "year": "106_2"} +{"question": "陳小姐，45 歲女性，職業為國文教師，身體健康無高血壓，無糖尿病，上個月家中發生大火，前兩天突然無法回想起自己個人的一些自傳性資料，也沒有去學校上課，MMSE 為滿分，依據 DSM-5，臨床上應該進行那些可能的鑑別診斷？ \nA. 血管性中風與頭部創傷 \nB. 阿茲海默型失智症與譫妄 \nC. 思覺失調症與人格疾患 \nD. 解離性失憶症與解離性身分認同", "answer": "D", "prof": "臨床心理師", "subject": "臨床心理學特論（二）", "prof_en": "Clinical Psychologist", "subject_en": "Clinical Psychology Special Topics (2)", "year": "106_2"} +{"question": "舌頭前三分之二的味覺為下列何者所掌管？ \nA.三叉神經 \nB.顏面神經 \nC.舌咽神經 \nD.迷走神經", "answer": "B", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "解剖學與生理學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Anatomy and Physiology", "year": "101_1"} +{"question": "下列何種 DNA 病毒是在細胞質中進行複製的？ \nA. 單純疱疹病毒（herpes simplex virus） \nB. 痘病毒（Poxvirus） \nC. 乳頭狀瘤病毒（Papillomavirus） \nD. 腺病毒（Adenovirus）", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床血清免疫學與臨床", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Serum Immunology and Clinical", "year": "101_1"} +{"question": "聽覺處理障礙的聽覺困難，最顯著會出現在下列何種情境？ \nA. 語音清楚的環境 \nB. 吵雜的環境 \nC. 遠距離下對話的情境 \nD. 說話者音量過大的情境", "answer": "B", "prof": "聽力師", "subject": "聽覺與平衡系統之創健", "prof_en": "Audiologist", "subject_en": "Health of Auditory and Balance Systems", "year": "107_2"} +{"question": "下列何種準直儀，會將器官範圍縮小（reduction）投射到晶體（crystal）？ \nA.diverging collimator \nB.pinhole collimator \nC.parallel hole collimator \nD.converging collimator", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "核子醫學診療原理與技", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Nuclear Medicine Diagnosis Principles and Techniques", "year": "100_2"} +{"question": "預防醫學的「三段五級模式」，對衛生教育而言最重要的是模式中的那一項？ \nA.健康促進 \nB.早期診斷立即治療 \nC.限制傷殘 \nD.復健", "answer": "A", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(六)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (6)", "year": "102_1"} +{"question": "使用X-ray knife執行SRT，製作治療計畫，常會使用flattening filter free（FFF）射束，下列何者不是FFF的特點？ \nA.在最大劑量深度時可以達到劑量率2400 cGy/min\nB.縮短治療時的照射時間\nC.平均射束能量較具flattening filter的射束高\nD.射束衰減較小", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "放射線治療原理與技術", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Radiation Therapy Principles and Techniques", "year": "113"} +{"question": "現代職能治療的四大治療方針，不包含下列何者？ \nA.以個案為中心（client-centered） \nB.以實證為基礎（evidence-based） \nC.以職能為中心（occupation-centered） \nD.以長期照護為中心（long term care-centered）", "answer": "D", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "職能治療學概論", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Introduction to Occupational Therapy", "year": "103_2"} +{"question": "有關社交溝通障礙症（social communication disorder）的論述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA.4歲或是5歲才能被診斷\nB.語用（pragmatic）的困難主要是在語言表達的技巧，常常說錯話和不合時宜的話\nC.對於非明確的陳述與具隱喻的言語有了解困難\nD.沒有非語言溝通（non-verbal communication）的困難", "answer": "D", "prof": "臨床心理師", "subject": "臨床心理學特論（二）", "prof_en": "Clinical Psychologist", "subject_en": "Clinical Psychology Special Topics (2)", "year": "111_2"} +{"question": "針對中耳的聲音轉換（the middle ear transformer）機能，下列何者具有最大的轉換功能？ \nA. 聽小骨鍊的槓桿效應（lever action of the ossicular chain） \nB. 耳膜與卵圓窗的面積比增益（area advantage ） \nC. 鼓膜的曲面效應（curved membrane buckling effect） \nD. 聽反射（acoustic reflex）", "answer": "B", "prof": "語言治療師", "subject": "溝通障礙總論", "prof_en": "Speech Therapist", "subject_en": "Communication Disorders Overview", "year": "104_2"} +{"question": "製作活動局部義齒時，利用析量器（surveyor）所獲得的資訊中，下列敘述何者錯誤？ \nA. 緩壓（relief）的區域 \nB. 支柱牙上需進行封凹（blockout）的區域 \nC. 牙齒豐隆最高點（height of contour） \nD. 支柱牙的引導面（guiding plane）", "answer": "A", "prof": "牙體技術師", "subject": "牙體技術學（三）", "prof_en": "Dental Technician", "subject_en": "Dental Technology (3)", "year": "102_1"} +{"question": "先天性梅毒（Congenital syphilis）的敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA. 新生兒 Venereal Disease Research Laboratory（VDRL）陽性可確診為先天性梅毒感染 \nB. 垂直感染可發生在孕期的任何階段，可造成流產、早產、低體重胎兒之情形 \nC. 先天性梅毒早期症狀常見肝脾腫大、肝炎、黃疸；若未治療，晚期會侵犯中樞神經、骨關節 \nD. 治療先天性梅毒首選的抗生素是 Penicillin-G", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(四)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (4)", "year": "111_2"} +{"question": "食道癌手術後病人之飲食指導，下列何者錯誤？ \nA. 鼓勵細嚼慢嚥 \n \nB. 勿將固體食物與水同時進食 \nC. 採少量多餐方式進食 \n \nD. 避免菸酒刺激性食物", "answer": "B", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "內外科護理學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Internal and Surgical Nursing", "year": "102_2"} +{"question": "有關腎病症候群之照護措施，下列何者錯誤？\nA. 嚴重水腫時，鼓勵多下床活動，增加水分排除\nB. 當腎功能正常時，可採高蛋白、高熱量飲食\nC. 指導抗凝劑使用的注意事項，如出血徵兆\nD. 每日需監測輸入輸出量、體重及腹圍變化", "answer": "A", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "內外科護理學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Internal and Surgical Nursing", "year": "110_1"} +{"question": "固態腫瘤樣本常同時包含腫瘤部分（tumor part）及相鄰非腫瘤部分 (adjacent non-tumor part）；下列何種分子檢驗方法最容易因為非腫瘤部分的干擾而難以檢測出腫瘤基因突��？ \nA.次世代定序法（Next-generation sequencing, NGS）\nB.Scorpions ARMS（Amplification Refractory Mutation System）法\nC.數位化聚合酶連鎖反應（digital PCR）\nD.桑格定序法（Sanger sequencing）", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "醫學分子檢驗學與臨床", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Medical Molecular Testing and Clinical", "year": "109_2"} +{"question": "下列何者不是護理紀錄的目的？ \nA.提供醫護人員之溝通 \nB.提供臨床教學之參考 \nC.提供臨床研究之參考 \nD.作為護理師能力進階標準", "answer": "D", "prof": "助產師", "subject": "基本護理學", "prof_en": "Midwife", "subject_en": "Basic Nursing", "year": "107_2"} +{"question": "有關下列4種neurokinin 1（NK1）receptor antagonists特性之敘述，下列何者正確？①aprepitant ②fosaprepitant ③netupitant ④rolapitant \nA.與NK1受器的結合力排序：③＞②＞④＞Ƃ①\nB.排除半衰期：④＞③＞②＝①\nC.預防化療引起的嘔吐之給藥頻率：①單次給藥，②單次給藥，③單次給藥，④每日一次\nD.抑制肝臟酵素CYP3A4的能力：①＞②＝③＝④", "answer": "B", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥物治療學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacotherapy", "year": "110_2"} +{"question": "Orlistat透過下列何種作用方式達到減肥的效果？ \nA.提高基礎代謝率 \nB.提高蛋白質分解 \nC.降低油脂吸收 \nD.降低糖分吸收", "answer": "C", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥物治療學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacotherapy", "year": "105_2"} +{"question": "下列何種測驗所採用的噪音會在所有頻率產生同樣的遮蔽閾值？ \nA. MLDs \nB. GIN \nC. TEN \nD. ABLB", "answer": "C", "prof": "聽力師", "subject": "行為聽力學", "prof_en": "Audiologist", "subject_en": "Behavioral Audiology", "year": "104_2"} +{"question": "Ｘ光模擬定位儀與放射治療機，下列那些特性相同？①能量　②幾何　③機械　④光學 \nA.①②③④\nB.僅②③④\nC.僅②③\nD.僅①④", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "放射線器材學", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Radiological Equipment", "year": "113"} +{"question": "下列何者是肺泡表面張力素缺乏最容易引發之病變？ \nA.次發性肺栓塞（secondary pulmonary embolism）\nB.次發性腦梗塞（secondary brain infarction）\nC.急性心肌梗塞（acute myocardial infarction）\nD.呼吸窘迫症（respiratory distress syndrome）", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床生理學與病理學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Physiology and Pathology", "year": "109_2"} +{"question": "有關老人 hip fracture 的敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA. 常見於骨質疏鬆的病人 \nB. 一般而言，手術是較好的處理方式 \nC. 骨折手術後一年內 mortality rate 仍會上升 \nD. 術後應儘量不要讓病人下床活動", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(五)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (5)", "year": "103_1"} +{"question": "關於內毒素（endotoxin）的敘述，下列何者錯誤？\nA.常常造成宿主發燒，甚⾄休克\nB.主要的毒性成分為脂質A（lipid A）\nC.為⾰蘭⽒陽性菌的細胞壁的構成成分\nD.無法製成類毒素", "answer": "C", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(二)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (2)", "year": "108_1"} +{"question": "有關委中處放血之敘述，下列何者錯誤？\nA. 處理急性腰扭傷\nB. 肝陽上亢的高血壓\nC. 膀胱經多血多氣\nD. 委中附近之青筋放血較佳", "answer": "C", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（四）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (4)", "year": "111_1"} +{"question": "有關呼吸道對異物之清理機制，下列何者錯誤？ \nA.支氣管主要是靠黏液纖毛清理機制（mucociliary clearance mechanism） \nB.肺泡的清理機制是靠黏液與纖毛的共同參與 \nC.吸菸會導致巨噬細胞增加吞噬作用 \nD.長期吸菸造成持續進行的肺泡清理機制（alveolar clearance mechanism）可能會導致肺氣腫（emphysema）", "answer": "B", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "心肺基礎醫學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Cardiopulmonary Basic Medical Science", "year": "105_2"} +{"question": "Cattell 主張一般智力可以分為： \nA. 語文與實作智力（verbal and performance intelligence） \nB. 語文與空間智力（verbal and spatial intelligence） \nC. 一般能力與特殊能力（General and Special intelligence） \nD. 結晶與流體智力（Crystallized and Fluid intelligence）", "answer": "D", "prof": "臨床心理師", "subject": "臨床心理學基礎", "prof_en": "Clinical Psychologist", "subject_en": "Basic Clinical Psychology", "year": "108_2"} +{"question": "腮腺的副交感神經支配來自： \nA. 耳神經節 \nB. 翼腭神經節 \nC. 下頷神經節 \nD. 膝狀神經節", "answer": "A", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "基礎醫學概要", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Overview of Basic Medical Science", "year": "100_1"} +{"question": "進行聽覺訓練時，評估聽損個案的聽覺技巧與能力有幾個重要的目的，下列何者不包含在內？\nA. 讓聽損個案了解視覺線索的限制，強調聽覺訓練的重要性\nB. 提供個案聽覺能力相關資訊，作為訓練後的成效評估基礎\nC. 提出特定的聽知覺能力，作為後續訓練的目標\nD. 決定個案是否需要聽覺訓練", "answer": "A", "prof": "聽力師", "subject": "聽覺與平衡系統之創健", "prof_en": "Audiologist", "subject_en": "Health of Auditory and Balance Systems", "year": "111_2"} +{"question": "有關聽覺復健計畫實證本位服務（Evidence-Based Practice, EBP），下列敘述何者錯誤？\nA. EBP 要考慮現存最佳證據、臨床經驗及病人價值\nB. 系統性的後設分析（systematic meta-analysis）屬於最有說服力的證據層級\nC. 根據美國聽語學會（ASHA, 2004）所述，支持 EBP 的證據層級最可靠（credible）的是第四級（Ⅳ）\nD. 從事 EBP 時，臨床人員必須先提出問題，找出回答問題的證據，評估證據、整合證據及評估計畫實", "answer": "C", "prof": "聽力師", "subject": "聽覺與平衡系統之創健", "prof_en": "Audiologist", "subject_en": "Health of Auditory and Balance Systems", "year": "109_2"} +{"question": "雌二醇（estradiol）擁有兩個 hydroxyl group，分別在 estradiol 的那兩個碳上？ \nA.3 與 16\nB.11 與 16\nC.11 與 17\nD.3 與 17", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "生物化學與臨床生化學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Biochemistry and Clinical Biochemistry", "year": "112_2"} +{"question": "一位 9 歲神經學檢查均正常的男孩，求診時之主訴為偶爾在睡覺時有癲癇大發作（grand mal seizure），白天時亦偶有半邊臉或手腳抽搐之現象。下列敘述何者錯誤？ \nA. 抗癲癇藥物（antiepileptic drugs）治療效果及預後均佳，青春期後漸痊癒 \nB. 部分病人與染色體 15q14 有關 \nC. 半邊大腦切除術（hemispherectomy）是最常用來治療此症的外科治療方法 \nD. 中央及中顳葉區棘波（central and midtemporal spikes）為其特徵性之腦電圖（EEG）表現", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(四)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (4)", "year": "104_1"} +{"question": "食道鱗狀細胞癌，最少見有以下何種基因的突變或放大情形？ \nA. k-ras \nB. p53 \nC. p16INK4 \nD. CYCLIN D1", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(二)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (2)", "year": "100_2"} +{"question": "下列何種呼吸器不具容積週期的通氣模式（volume cycle）？ \nA.Bird Mark 7\nB.Puritan Bennett MA-1\nC.Servo 900C\nD.Bear 1000", "answer": "A", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "呼吸器原理及應用", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Respiratory Principles and Applications", "year": "104_1"} +{"question": "過去臺灣南部盛行燃燒電纜回收銅銀等金屬，然而燃燒過程會產生有害物質，其中最受重視的是下列何者？ \nA.戴奧辛 \nB.砷化氰 \nC.苯 \nD.石棉", "answer": "A", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "物理治療學概論", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Introduction to Physical Therapy", "year": "101_2"} +{"question": "夏季時戶外常處於高溫高濕（hot/humid）狀態，執行戶外運動計畫時應注意預防熱傷害，下列預防脫水與體溫過高的考量，何者最不恰當？ \nA.使用濕球溫度計（WBGT）之指標來決定適當的運動規劃，如修改既定的規劃或是取消戶外運動計畫\nB.儘量補充大量的水分，最好預先在運動前／中補充超過目前流汗的量，以免後續來不及補充足夠的水分\nC.老人和小孩應特別注意其在濕熱環境的運動修正計畫，規劃他們有較長或較多的中場休息時間\nD.若有脫水（dehydration）疑慮（運動時體重減少≧2%體重），須預留3～6小時的恢復（rehydration）時間，", "answer": "B", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "心肺疾病與小兒疾病物", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Cardiopulmonary and Pediatric Disease Therapy", "year": "111_2"} +{"question": "下列何者不屬於關節液的常規檢查？ \nA.白血球 \nB.尿酸 \nC.結晶體 \nD.葡萄糖", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "醫學分子檢驗學與臨床", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Medical Molecular Testing and Clinical", "year": "102_2"} +{"question": "抗真菌藥物 Amphotericin B的作用目標為下列何者？ \nA.ergosterol\nB.chitin\nC.ribosome\nD.DNA", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "微生物學��臨床微生物", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Microbiology and Clinical Microbiology", "year": "112_2"} +{"question": "下列有關呼吸器的控制系統或控制迴路（control circuit）運用壓力、容積及流量三項變數來監測和控制呼吸器輸出的敘述，何者正確？ \nA.微電腦控制的呼吸器一定是屬於開放環（open loop）的控制系統 \nB.Dräger Evita 4 呼吸器使用了流體控制迴路（fluidic control circuit） \n \nC.密閉環（closed loop）的控制系統，在有干擾情況（如漏氣）時，可提供較一致的壓力、容積\n或流量輸出 \nD.在MRI檢查時使用的呼吸器採用氣動控制迴路（pneumatic control circuit）", "answer": "C", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "呼吸器原理及應用", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Respiratory Principles and Applications", "year": "102_2"} +{"question": "有關顳顎關節的敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA.顳顎關節髁頭（condyle）離開關節窩（glenoid fossa）的動作不可視為脫臼（dislocation） \nB.軟骨在關節髁頭（condyle）覆蓋的部位代表髁頭於運動中主要的受力位置 \nC.覆蓋在關節窩（glenoid fossa）與關節隆突（articular eminence）上的軟骨，其厚度較覆蓋在髁頭上之軟\n骨為均勻 \nD.覆蓋在顳顎關節之軟骨均為纖維軟骨（fibro-cartilage）", "answer": "C", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(五)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (5)", "year": "107_1"} +{"question": "有關血栓性靜脈炎之護理原則，下列敘述何者錯誤？ \nA.病人足背屈曲時，腓腸肌會產生疼痛\nB.口服Coumadin可預防及治療靜脈血栓\nC.應定期按摩病人患肢，以促進靜脈循環\nD.協助病人抬高患肢，可減輕炎症及疼痛", "answer": "C", "prof": "助產師", "subject": "各科護理學", "prof_en": "Midwife", "subject_en": "Nursing for All Specialties", "year": "101_1"} +{"question": "依照厚透鏡公式（thicklens equation），折射率為 1.5，前表面曲率半徑為 7.5 mm，後表面曲率半徑為 8.0 mm，透鏡中心厚度為 0.4 mm 的隱形眼鏡，置於空氣中的度數最接近下列何者？\nA. +11.75 屈光度（diopter）\nB. +128.00 屈光度\nC. +4.00 屈光度\nD. +5.25 屈光度", "answer": "D", "prof": "驗光師", "subject": "視覺光學", "prof_en": "Optometrist", "subject_en": "Visual Optics", "year": "109_2"} +{"question": "下列何種認知理論或模式強調「應加強個案殘餘的技巧（residual skills），使個案可成功執⾏每⽇的任務與作息」？\nA.認知功能模式（Cognitive functional model）\nB.矯治模式（Remedial model）\nC.認知策略模式（Cognitive strategy model）\nD.認知復建模式（Cognitive rehabilitation model）", "answer": "A", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "職能治療學概論", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Introduction to Occupational Therapy", "year": "108_1"} +{"question": "依《醫宗金鑑．訂正仲景全書金匱要略注．嘔吐噦下利》：病人胸中似喘不喘，似嘔不嘔，似噦不噦，徹心中憒憒然無奈者，下列何方主之？ \nA.半夏、乾薑\nB.橘皮、生薑\nC.半夏、人參、白蜜\nD.半夏、生薑", "answer": "D", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（一）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (1)", "year": "113"} +{"question": "有關脂肪消化與吸收的敘述，下列何者錯誤？\nA.脂肪酶（lipase）會結合到脂質乳滴（emulsion droplet）\nB.脂肪分解後會形成微膠粒（micelles），有利吸收\nC.膽鹽可以直接分解脂肪\nD.將三酸甘油酯分解成單酸甘油酯", "answer": "C", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "解剖學與生理學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Anatomy and Physiology", "year": "109_1"} +{"question": "當放射治療X光射束從6 MV改為18 MV時，下列敘述何者錯誤？ \nA.最大劑量深度增加 \nB.中子污染劑量增加 \nC.沿射束方向的線性衰減量增加 \nD.0.5公分深度的劑量值減少", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "醫學物理學與輻射安全", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Medical Physics and Radiation Safety", "year": "106_2"} +{"question": "下列何種nontuberculous mycobacteria培養於25℃時為photochromogenic，培養於37℃時為scotochromogenic？ \nA.Mycobacterium szulgai\nB.Mycobacterium xenopi\nC.Mycobacterium haemophilum\nD.Mycobacterium gordonae", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "微生物學與臨床微生物", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Microbiology and Clinical Microbiology", "year": "112_2"} +{"question": "下列何者不是現實治療的特徵？ \nA. 強調診斷 \n \nB. 教導當事人有效的抉擇 \nC. 重視當事人目前不滿意的關係 \nD. 強調責任", "answer": "A", "prof": "諮商心理師", "subject": "諮商與���理治療理論", "prof_en": "Counseling Psychologist", "subject_en": "Counseling and Psychotherapy Theories", "year": "102_1"} +{"question": "以Span 20（HLB=8.6）和Tween 20（HLB=16.6）來製備HLB=12.6 的混合界面活性劑100克時，需Span 20多少克？ \nA.12.5 \nB.25 \nC.50 \nD.75", "answer": "C", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥劑學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacy", "year": "102_1"} +{"question": "有關氣管內管插管使用光棒（light wand）確認的敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA.光棒大部分是用在氣管內管插入完成後，插入管腔評估位置\nB.氣管內管插入食道時，看到光棒發出的光芒較為暗淡而不聚焦\nC.可以當作氣管內管插管進行時的通條（stylet）使用\nD.氣管內管正確插入氣管時，使用光棒可在通過甲狀軟骨外的皮膚下看到光芒", "answer": "A", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "基礎呼吸治療學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Basic Respiratory Therapy", "year": "112_2"} +{"question": "在早產兒中不常見的特徵或情況為： \nA.肌肉低張 \nB.呈現屈曲的姿勢 \nC.關節韌帶鬆弛 \nD.成骨形成不完全", "answer": "B", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "心肺疾病與小兒疾病物", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Cardiopulmonary and Pediatric Disease Therapy", "year": "102_1"} +{"question": "30公克包裝之clindamycin 1% gel，每公克gel含有多少mg之clindamycin？ \nA.0.01\nB.0.3\nC.30\nD.10", "answer": "D", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "調劑學與臨床藥學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Dispensing and Clinical Pharmacy", "year": "112_2"} +{"question": "下列何者構成翼點？ \nA.額骨、蝶骨、枕骨和頂骨 \nB.顴骨、額骨、枕骨和顳骨 \nC.額骨、頂骨、蝶骨和顳骨 \nD.額骨、頂骨、蝶骨和顴骨", "answer": "C", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "解剖學與生理學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Anatomy and Physiology", "year": "103_1"} +{"question": "兒童先天性消化系統疾病中，下列何者是因體染色體異常所造成？①唇裂（cleft lip） ②腭裂（cleft palate） ③胃食道逆流（gastro esophageal reflux） ④幽門狹窄（pyloric stenosis） ⑤巨結腸症（megacolon） \nA.①②\nB.①④\nC.③④\nD.③⑤", "answer": "A", "prof": "助產師", "subject": "各科護理學", "prof_en": "Midwife", "subject_en": "Nursing for All Specialties", "year": "100_2"} +{"question": "肺炎病人合併低血氧時最早出現的精神狀態改變，下列何者正確？ \nA. 昏迷 \nB. 躁動不安 \nC. 憂鬱 \nD. 欣快感", "answer": "B", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "內外科護理學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Internal and Surgical Nursing", "year": "106_2"} +{"question": "股骨骨折可併發脂肪栓塞，下列那些是診斷脂肪栓塞的三大要件？①意識混亂 ②呼吸困難 ③胸痛 ④皮下點狀出血 \nA. ①②③ \nB. ①②④ \nC. ①③④ \nD. ②③④", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(五)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (5)", "year": "101_2"} +{"question": "有關病歷書寫，下列敘述何者錯誤？ \nA.病歷書寫時應避免使用俚語或完整句子 \nB.務必記錄個人之專業職稱 \nC.病歷書寫形式會因應特定標準而不同，例如配合Individualized Education Program而有其書寫重點 \nD.病歷書寫應留意英文縮寫是否會造成醫療意涵之誤解", "answer": "A", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "職能治療學概論", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Introduction to Occupational Therapy", "year": "107_2"} +{"question": "在醫療院所內執行病人衛生教育時，其對象以下列那一種安排最理想？ \nA. 病人本身 \n \nB. 病人的子女 \nC. 病人的配偶 \n \nD. 病人及主要照顧者", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(一)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (1)", "year": "100_1"} +{"question": "關於人工耳蝸術後的神經反應成像（neural response imaging, NRI）之敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA. 人工耳蝸植入後，可使用 NRI 量測聽神經之 ECAP 電位 \nB. 術後病人可以藉由 NRI 來預估電流舒適值 \nC. NRI\n技術與神經反應遙測（neural response telemetry, NRT）技術原理相似 \nD. NRI", "answer": "D", "prof": "聽力師", "subject": "聽覺輔具原理與實務學", "prof_en": "Audiologist", "subject_en": "Principles and Practice of Hearing Aids", "year": "105_2"} +{"question": "下列關於科蒂氏器（Corti’s organ）構造的敘述，何者錯誤？ \nA. 位於基底膜上，其上有頂膜，含毛細胞、支持細胞 \nB. 毛細胞與支持細胞頂端形成緻密 reticular lamina，隔開內外淋巴液 \nC. 毛細胞可區分為單列內毛細胞，三至五列外毛細胞 \nD. 上行耳蝸神經從外側支持細胞下方離開耳蝸", "answer": "D", "prof": "聽力師", "subject": "基礎聽力科學", "prof_en": "Audiologist", "subject_en": "Basic Audiology", "year": "102_1"} +{"question": "關於第一型雙極性疾患（bipolar I disorder）的敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA.多數個案第一次發作為憂鬱症，而非躁症 \nB.只有極少數躁症個案，會有幻覺或妄想產生 \nC.主要的治療藥物為情緒穩定劑 \nD.男性的個案常合併物質濫用", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(四)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (4)", "year": "107_2"} +{"question": "在處理兒童行為偏差的介入方案中，何種方案比較適用於青少年階段，且長期來說，較能降低其犯罪行為？ \nA. Multisystemic treatment \nB. Problem-solving skills training \nC. Parent management training \nD. Summer treatment programs", "answer": "A", "prof": "臨床心理師", "subject": "臨床心理學特論（二）", "prof_en": "Clinical Psychologist", "subject_en": "Clinical Psychology Special Topics (2)", "year": "101_1"} +{"question": "中 在徒手抬物時，無論雙腳是伸直式或深蹲式，通常會希望腰椎能保持在稍微前凸（lordosis）的姿勢，但下列敘述何者不是採用這姿勢的主因？ \nA.能減少下肢肌群所需要的收縮力量，達到省力的效果 \nB.能降低脊椎後方韌帶的應力（stress） \nC.椎間盤的壓力（compression pressure）能使其中的膠質髓核（nucleus pulposus）移向\n前方 \nD.脊椎的小面關節間能有較完整的接觸，使腰椎穩定性增加", "answer": "A", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "物理治療技術學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Physical Therapy Techniques", "year": "105_1"} +{"question": "下列有關團體中心議題（central issues）的敘述，何者錯誤？ \nA.可分兩個層面來探討：「無意識—意識」及「個人習性—人際—集體」層面 \nB.可以一次排除，不會再度出現 \nC.中心議題未被確認並處理時，會影響團體任務的完成 \nD.如果團體忽略中心議題，團體會變得沒有效率甚至瓦解", "answer": "B", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "心理障礙職能治療學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Psychological Disability Occupational Therapy", "year": "101_2"} +{"question": "60 歲男性，主訴腰以下冷痛重墜感多年，麻痹不仁，骨節疼痛，屈伸不利，天陰加重，苔白滑，脈濡緩，治以下列何方最適當？\nA. 《太平惠民和劑局方》五積散\nB. 《傷寒雜病論》黃耆桂枝五物湯\nC. 《備急千金要方》獨活寄生湯\nD. 《傷寒雜病論》甘薑苓朮湯", "answer": "D", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（一）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (1)", "year": "109_1"} +{"question": "下列有關絛蟲之敘述，何者錯誤？ \nA.沒有消化管\nB.雌雄同體\nC.體節可分單節及多節類\nD.生殖系統不發達", "answer": "D", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫傳染病學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Infectious Diseases", "year": "100_1"} +{"question": "關於可撤式局部金屬義齒支架（metal framework）與樹脂基底連結所形成的終接線（finishing line），下列敘述何者錯誤？\nA.內終接線（internal finishing line）在主模型的缺牙區，以緩壓蠟（relief wax）貼製而成\nB.外終接線（external finishing line）在金屬義齒支架製作過程中置放，並於雕刻蠟型時形成\nC.壓克力樹脂義齒基底與金屬的結合界面，理想是以方形接合（butt joint）\nD.外終接線的內緣角（internal angle），亦即主連接體和小連接體在交接處所形成的角度，應大於90度", "answer": "D", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(五)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (5)", "year": "108_2"} +{"question": "下列物質用於正確估算腎絲球過濾率（glomerular filtration rate）何者較佳？ \nA.菊糖（inulin） \nB.1,25-維生素 D3（1,25-vitamin D3） \nC.甘露醇（mannitol） \nD.甘油（glycerol）", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床生理學與病理學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Physiology and Pathology", "year": "103_2"} +{"question": "有關開放運動鏈（open kinematic chain）動作之敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA.手綁手滑車（exercise skate of hand）於桌面進行手臂彎曲伸直動作\nB.站姿下彎腰用手撿起地面上的沙包\nC.坐姿下腳踝綁沙包後用膝關節進行踢直\nD.伏地挺身", "answer": "D", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "職能治療技術學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Occupational Therapy Techniques", "year": "111_2"} +{"question": "關於磷酸結合包埋材（phosphate-bonded investment）的特徵，下列何者正確？\nA.包埋粉顆粒⼤⼩均勻\nB.常利⽤減少液粉比（L/P ratio）來延⻑操作時間（working time）\nC.強度比⽯膏包埋材（gypsum investment���⾼\nD.耐熱性⾼，常⽤於鑄造鈦合⾦", "answer": "C", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(二)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (2)", "year": "108_1"} +{"question": "幼蝦感染白斑症侯群的組織病理切片，可在胃部上皮細胞看到下列何種包涵體？ \nA.核內嗜酸性\nB.核內嗜鹼性\nC.細胞質內嗜酸性\nD.細胞質內嗜鹼性", "answer": "B", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫傳染病學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Infectious Diseases", "year": "101_1"} +{"question": "那一種利尿劑會加強 aminoglycoside 之耳毒性？ \nA. Dichlorphenamide \nB. Spironolactone \nC. Furosemide \nD. Triamterene", "answer": "C", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥理學與藥物化學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Chemistry", "year": "100_2"} +{"question": "氧驅動式甦醒器（oxygen-powered resuscitators）可能出現的併發症為何？①胃脹氣 ②心律不整 ③過度通氣（overventilation） ④通氣不足（underventilation） \nA.①②③\nB.①②④\nC.①③④\nD.②③④", "answer": "C", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "呼吸治療儀器設備學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Respiratory Therapy Equipment", "year": "100_2"} +{"question": "每一個人都可以得到醫療照顧的均等權，這是符合下列那一項醫學倫理的原則？ \nA.切勿傷害 \nB.行善利人 \nC.秉持公義 \nD.病人自主", "answer": "C", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "物理治療學概論", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Introduction to Physical Therapy", "year": "107_2"} +{"question": "有關喉罩式氣道（laryngeal mask airway，LMA）的敘述，下列何者正確？\nA.適用於喉下部（infraglottic）呼吸道阻塞病人\nB.適用於喉上部（supraglottic）呼吸道阻塞病人\nC.材質通常使用軟橡膠\nD.適合做為哮喘發作併發急性呼吸衰竭時正壓呼吸器治療的人工氣道", "answer": "B", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "呼吸治療儀器設備學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Respiratory Therapy Equipment", "year": "108_2"} +{"question": "若某人閉上眼睛後以左手觸摸冰水，請問左手的訊息會傳到大腦那一區？ \nA.左側中央前回（precentral gyrus） \nB.左側中央後回（postcentral gyrus） \nC.右側中央前回（precentral gyrus） \nD.右側中央後回（postcentral gyrus）", "answer": "D", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "解剖學與生理學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Anatomy and Physiology", "year": "107_1"} +{"question": "36歲游女，12歲月經初潮，曾連續自然流產3次，平素月經週期規律，經量少，色黯質稠，大便乾硬，手足心熱，口乾咽燥，舌紅少苔，脈細數。婦科檢查子宮大小正常，無壓痛，雙側附件無異常。下列處方用藥何者最適宜？ \nA.熟地5錢、炙甘草1錢、枸杞2錢、山藥2錢、山茱萸1錢、茯苓1.5錢\nB.生地2錢、芍藥2錢、麥冬2錢、熟地5錢、炙甘草0.5錢、知母1錢、地骨皮1錢\nC.當歸3錢、黃耆7錢、生地3錢、熟地3錢、黃芩3錢、黃連3錢、黃柏3錢\nD.熟地3錢、丹參2錢、麥冬3錢、黃連3錢、竹葉心3錢、黃柏3錢", "answer": "B", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（二）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (2)", "year": "112_1"} +{"question": "小威平時就容易感冒，之前與女朋友去爬山，假期過後上課時，出現咳嗽，鼻塞，痰白黏，發熱惡寒，頭痛，嘴唇乾燥，咽喉乾的症狀，舌診苔薄白，津少，脈診弦，治以下列何方最適合？ \nA. 九味羌活湯 \nB. 桑菊飲 \nC. 杏蘇散 \nD. 大青龍湯", "answer": "C", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（二）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (2)", "year": "105_1"} +{"question": "第一個用於治療病毒性感染的反義（antisense）藥物fomivirsen是由幾個核苷酸（nucleotide）組成？ \nA.12 \nB.15 \nC.18 \nD.21", "answer": "D", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥理學與藥物化學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Chemistry", "year": "107_2"} +{"question": "關於膽囊位置與病人體態的關係，下列何者正確？\nA.愈瘦者其膽囊位置愈低且接近脊椎\nB.愈胖者其膽囊位置愈低而遠離脊椎\nC.愈瘦者其膽囊位置愈高而遠離脊椎\nD.愈胖者其膽囊位置愈高且接近脊椎", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "放射線診斷原理與技術", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Radiological Diagnosis Principles and Techniques", "year": "103_1"} +{"question": "下列有關犬乳房腫瘤若經診斷為炎症性乳腺癌（inflammatory mammary gland carcinoma），下列敘述何者錯誤？ \nA.不需與其他炎症性或��染性的乳房疾病作區別診斷\nB.生長快速\nC.四肢可能會有淋巴水腫（lymphedema）\nD.患部皮膚常有潰爛（ulceration）", "answer": "A", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫普通疾病學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary General Diseases", "year": "103_2"} +{"question": "控制耳咽管打開的肌肉是下列那一條？ \nA. 鐙骨肌（stapedius muscle） \nB. 鼓膜張肌（tensor tympani muscle） \nC. 顎帆張肌（tensor palatini muscle） \nD. 上咽縮肌（superior pharyngeal constrictor muscle）", "answer": "C", "prof": "聽力師", "subject": "基礎聽力科學", "prof_en": "Audiologist", "subject_en": "Basic Audiology", "year": "103_2"} +{"question": "下列有關組織漿菌症的敘述，何者錯誤？\nA.人與動物的感染多來自於土壤中的孢子\nB.患鳥的新鮮排遺中不含感染性顆粒\nC.依據病原直徑大小，可分為大細胞型與小細胞型\nD.大多數的患畜呈不顯性感染", "answer": "B", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫公共衛生學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Public Health", "year": "109_1"} +{"question": "下列那些細胞標記可用於單核球系列細胞的診斷？①CD34 ②CD14 ③CD11b ④CD11c ⑤CD61 \nA.①②③\nB.②③④\nC.③④⑤\nD.①④⑤", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床血液學與血庫學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Hematology and Blood Bank", "year": "109_2"} +{"question": "下列那項運動按摩手法最適用於急性期的肌肉損傷（strain）？ \nA.慢速的撫法（stroking）\nB.深層的肌肉揉捏（petrissage）\nC.雙手的快速拍擊（clapping）\nD.淺層的滾動操作（rolling manipulations）", "answer": "A", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "物理治療技術學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Physical Therapy Techniques", "year": "110_1"} +{"question": "一名 3 個月大的嬰兒，出生時未能通過 AABR 聽力篩檢，滿月複檢時發現 OAE 有反應，3 個月大OAE 無反應，threshold ABR 仍無明顯可判讀第五波，以下處置何者最不適宜？ \nA. 滿月 OAE 為偽陰性，以 TABR 結果判斷為極重度聽障，進行人工耳蝸評估 \nB. 可協助家長盡快辦理殘障手冊 \nC. 必須配合規則回診，進行反覆行為觀察（behavior observation audiometry, BOA） \nD. 無法排除聽神經病變可能性，宜續追蹤行為與電生理聽檢", "answer": "A", "prof": "聽力師", "subject": "行為聽力學", "prof_en": "Audiologist", "subject_en": "Behavioral Audiology", "year": "100_2"} +{"question": "在選用克普勒及伽利略望遠鏡時，其光學特性的比較，下列何者錯誤？ \nA. 同樣倍率之下伽利略望遠鏡的視野較小 \nB. 同樣倍率之下克普勒望遠鏡的管長較長 \nC. 伽利略望遠鏡的目鏡及物鏡均為凸透鏡 \nD. 克普勒望遠鏡可作為牙科的放大鏡使用", "answer": "C", "prof": "驗光師", "subject": "視覺光學", "prof_en": "Optometrist", "subject_en": "Visual Optics", "year": "108_2"} +{"question": "有關職能治療所（不含居家職能治療所）設施之規定，下列敘述何者錯誤？ \nA.治療空間三十平方公尺以上\nB.無障礙廁所盥洗室一間以上\nC.治療空間須具隱密性，必要時可設置於地下樓層\nD.主要出入口連結無障礙通路；非使用一樓者，需設置升降設備或坡道", "answer": "C", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "職能治療學概論", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Introduction to Occupational Therapy", "year": "110_2"} +{"question": "職能治療師教導發展性協調障礙（developmental coordination disorder, DCD）的孩童小海四個步驟的策略，分別是：①目標（goal）：問小海想要做些什麼 ②計畫（plan）：問小海他計畫如何執行 ③執行（do）：鼓勵小海做他想做的事情 ④檢查（check）：問小海他的計畫執行的如何，有沒有需要改善的部分。這四個步驟策略屬於下列那一種介入方式？ \nA.認知導向職能表現介入（cognitive orientation to daily occupational performance, CO-OP）\nB.感覺統合治療（sensory integration therapy）\nC.單一嘗試訓練（discrete trial training）\nD.隨機教學（incidental teaching）", "answer": "A", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "小兒職能治療學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Pediatric Occupational Therapy", "year": "110_2"} +{"question": "應力引發的結晶型態轉換（stress-induced transformation）最常見於下列何種成分的全瓷牙冠系統？ \nA. 鋯（zirconium） \nB. 鋰（lithium） \nC. 鋁（aluminium） \nD. 鉻（chromium）", "answer": "A", "prof": "牙體技術師", "subject": "牙體技術學（二）", "prof_en": "Dental Technician", "subject_en": "Dental Technology (2)", "year": "102_2"} +{"question": "根據目前臨床與實證研究，下列何者與 paraphilia 成因無關？ \nA. 對性或對象的認知扭��� \nB. 兒童時期的性虐待 \nC. 具有性功能障礙導致 \n \nD. 社交技巧明顯不佳", "answer": "C", "prof": "臨床心理師", "subject": "臨床心理學特論（三）", "prof_en": "Clinical Psychologist", "subject_en": "Clinical Psychology Special Topics (3)", "year": "107_1"} +{"question": "李先生 75 歲由家人送至急診室，主訴有胸悶、噁心、呼吸困難情形，外觀臉色蒼白、情緒顯焦慮，下列護理措施何者不適宜？ \nA. 放置靜脈留置針 \n \nB. 行 12 導程心電圖檢查 \nC. 給與氧氣 \n \nD. 給與 Lorazepam（Ativan）靜脈注射", "answer": "D", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "內外科護理學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Internal and Surgical Nursing", "year": "106_2"} +{"question": "李女士，G2P1，懷孕42週，入院催生，醫囑以靜脈注射催產素（Oxytocin），入院檢查時李女士若有下列何種狀況，則不應執行此醫囑？ \nA.活動性陰道口疱疹感染 \nB.先露部固定 \nC.Bishop score 5分 \nD.低張性子宮收縮型態", "answer": "A", "prof": "助產師", "subject": "助產學（二）", "prof_en": "Midwife", "subject_en": "Midwifery (2)", "year": "102_2"} +{"question": "幼兒血便，注射Na99mTcO4進行閃爍造影，主要目的是偵測： \nA.腸胃道逆流 \nB.梅克爾氏憩室（Meckel’s diverticulum）造成腸胃道出血 \nC.胃出血 \nD.膽道出血", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "核子醫學診療原理與技", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Nuclear Medicine Diagnosis Principles and Techniques", "year": "105_1"} +{"question": "下列何項測驗最適合用來評估個案的人際關係模式？ \nA. 羅夏克墨漬測驗（Rorschach Inkblot Test） \nB. 貝克憂鬱量表（Beck Depression Inventory） \nC. 米洛青少年臨床調查表（Millon Adolescent Personality Inventory） \nD. 加州人格量表（California Psychological Inventory）", "answer": "D", "prof": "諮商心理師", "subject": "個案評估與心理衡鑑", "prof_en": "Counseling Psychologist", "subject_en": "Case Assessment and Psychological Evaluation", "year": "102_1"} +{"question": "針對聽能復健的敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA. 聽能復健即一般所謂的「聽能訓練」 \nB. 聽力損失的診斷及助聽輔具的選配為聽能復健的基礎 \nC. 聽能復健僅須針對聽損者本身進行相關課程 \nD. 聽能復健須跨專業團隊的合作", "answer": "C", "prof": "聽力師", "subject": "聽覺與平衡系統之創健", "prof_en": "Audiologist", "subject_en": "Health of Auditory and Balance Systems", "year": "105_2"} +{"question": "下列何者不是世界衛生組織針對葡萄糖六磷酸去氫酶（G6PD）缺乏症的分類標準？\nA.紅血球對一氧化氮（NO）之耐受性\nB.G6PD酵素活性對pH值之依存度\nC.葡萄糖-6-磷酸（G-6-P）與NADP的Km值\nD.G6PD電泳移動速率", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "醫學分子檢驗學與臨床", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Medical Molecular Testing and Clinical", "year": "108_2"} +{"question": "有一偵測效率為40%之輻射偵檢器，對一放射藥物計數10秒鐘，得到370,000 counts，求該放射藥物的活度是多少mCi？ \nA.2.5 \nB.0.25 \nC.0.025 \nD.0.0025", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "醫學物理學與輻射安全", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Medical Physics and Radiation Safety", "year": "102_1"} +{"question": "在生命徵象紀錄表中出現「2/E」是代表： \nA. 病患水腫指數 2 價（++） \nB. 病患灌腸後解便 2 次 \nC. 病患腹瀉 2 次 \n \nD. 病患鼻胃管餵食 2 次", "answer": "B", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "基本護理學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Basic Nursing", "year": "100_1"} +{"question": "特定型語言障礙（specific language impairment）兒童的語言特徵，下列何者錯誤？ \nA. 詞彙提取或尋取困難 \nB. 念名正確率會受到物品或圖畫名稱熟悉度、詞頻效應影響 \nC. 容易用語意相關或視覺相關物品名稱代替目標詞彙 \nD. 比較少使用功能性特徵詞彙替代正確詞彙", "answer": "D", "prof": "語言治療師", "subject": "兒童語言障礙學", "prof_en": "Speech Therapist", "subject_en": "Child Language Disorders", "year": "107_2"} +{"question": "三萜類生合成之途徑中，下列何者為其環化前之共同中間體？ \nA.Squalene \nB.Phytol \nC.Limonene \nD.Trertinoin", "answer": "A", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥劑學與生物藥劑學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacy and Biopharmaceutics", "year": "103_1"} +{"question": "馬斯特運動試驗（Master's test），至少要在飯後幾小時才可做？ \nA.1 \nB.2 \nC.3 \nD.4", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床生理學與病理學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Physiology and Pathology", "year": "102_2"} +{"question": "下列有關ARDS 與 multiple organ dysfunction syndrome 的 organ-organ interaction 之敘述，何者錯誤？ \nA.GI tract 腸胃道因為受到細菌以及內毒素的影響，損害腸道黏膜的 reticuloendothelial system\n（RE） system 而導致細菌散播全身 \nB.肝臟是主要發炎反應的器官，其中許多 proinflammatory mediators 會被分泌釋放，例如 TNF-\nalpha,leukotrienes, etc.. \nC.有肝病的病人通常會較容易導致 ARDS 狀況的發生 \nD.肝臟是主要決定 ARDS and MODS 的器官", "answer": "D", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "重症呼吸治療學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Intensive Respiratory Therapy", "year": "102_1"} +{"question": "下列何種病人最有可能需要服用clopidogrel？\nA.胃癌化學治療接受者\nB.肺癌標靶治療接受者\nC.接受冠狀動脈支架置入手術者\nD.第二型糖尿病患者", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "醫學分子檢驗學與臨床", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Medical Molecular Testing and Clinical", "year": "109_1"} +{"question": "JCIH（2007）的聲明中所涵蓋的新生兒/兒童聽篩目標族群，下列何者不包括在內？ \nA. 先天性雙側永久性聽損 \nB. 暫時性傳導性聽損 \nC. 單側感覺性聽損 \n \nD. 神經性聽損", "answer": "B", "prof": "聽力師", "subject": "行為聽力學", "prof_en": "Audiologist", "subject_en": "Behavioral Audiology", "year": "103_2"} +{"question": "評估微生物數量的方法中，ATP 光度測定法之原理是利用活體微生物細胞含有腺核苷三磷酸（ATP）與何種物質作用之結果判定？ \nA. 甲基藍 \nB. 螢光素 \nC. 吲哚 \nD. 吖啶橙", "answer": "B", "prof": "營養師", "subject": "食品衛生與安全", "prof_en": "Dietitian", "subject_en": "Food Hygiene and Safety", "year": "107_2"} +{"question": "有關返跳眼振（rebound nystagmus）的敘述，下列何者正確？ \nA. 測試時應令患者往側向注視超過 30 秒且角度超過 45°，才能引發病理性的返跳眼振 \nB. 要包含至少 3 次清晰的眼振跳動（beats） \nC. 其慢速相方向與原先凝視之方向相反 \nD. 正常人絕不會出現此眼振", "answer": "B", "prof": "聽力師", "subject": "聽覺與平衡系統之創健", "prof_en": "Audiologist", "subject_en": "Health of Auditory and Balance Systems", "year": "102_2"} +{"question": "紅血球被下列何者感染後不會產生瘧疾色素（hemozoin）？ \nA. 惡性瘧原蟲（Plasmodium falciparum） \nB. 三日瘧原蟲（Plasmodium malariae） \nC. 巴貝亞原蟲（Babesia microti） \nD. 間日瘧原蟲（Plasmodium vivax）", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床鏡檢學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Mirror Examination", "year": "100_1"} +{"question": "下列方劑何者藥物組成不含當歸？\nA. 《保命集》芍藥湯\nB. 《醫方集解》龍膽瀉肝湯\nC. 《溫病條辨》青蒿鱉甲湯\nD. 《蘭室秘藏》清胃散", "answer": "C", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫基礎醫學（二）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Basic Chinese Medicine (2)", "year": "109_2"} +{"question": "團膳業者之支出費用，下列何者屬於固定成本？\nA. 設備保養費\nB. 員工加班費\nC. 產品材料費\nD. 自來水費", "answer": "A", "prof": "營養師", "subject": "團體膳食設計與管理", "prof_en": "Dietitian", "subject_en": "Group Meal Design and Management", "year": "109_2"} +{"question": "健康家畜之腦脊髓液細胞學檢查，其有核細胞總數每μL約有多少個？ \nA.1-3 \nB.5-8 \nC.10-15 \nD.16-20", "answer": "B", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫實驗診斷學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Laboratory Diagnosis", "year": "100_2"} +{"question": "Beck的認知治療核心概念是： \nA.駁斥個案不理性的想法 \nB.檢視個案生存的哲學與規則 \nC.以自我提醒的方式解決問題 \nD.認知障礙是大腦功能異常的結果，透過基本認知功能的訓練，提升大腦的功能", "answer": "B", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "心理障礙職能治療學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Psychological Disability Occupational Therapy", "year": "102_1"} +{"question": "下列何種維持裝置之製作，需要做預測模型（set up model）？ \nA. Hawley retainer \n \nB. Wrap around retainer \nC. Spring retainer \n \nD. Lingual holding arch retainer", "answer": "C", "prof": "牙體技術師", "subject": "牙體技術學（四）", "prof_en": "Dental Technician", "subject_en": "Dental Technology (4)", "year": "102_1"} +{"question": "有關顏面外傷與骨折（facial trauma & fracture）的處置，下列敘述何者錯誤？ \nA.前額骨骨折（forehead fracture)要考慮前額竇及顱底是否傷害 \nB.如果有嚴重鼻眼篩（nasal-orbitoethmoid）或顱底骨折應給予鼻氣管插管（nasotracheal intubation）維持\n呼吸道通暢 \nC.上下頷顎骨骨折病人並不一定��做氣管切開術（tracheostomy），用氣管內管（endotracheal tube）也可\n維持呼吸道通暢 \nD.下頜骨骨折（mandibular fracture）的處理，強調穩定的內固定及咬合的穩定", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(五)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (5)", "year": "107_2"} +{"question": "我國國民營養調查使用的抽樣方法中，不包含下列何者？\nA. 簡單隨機抽樣法（simple random sampling）\nB. 分層抽樣法（stratified sampling）\nC. 立意抽樣法（purposive sampling）\nD. 叢集抽樣法（cluster sampling）", "answer": "C", "prof": "營養師", "subject": "公共衛生營養學", "prof_en": "Dietitian", "subject_en": "Public Health Nutrition", "year": "109_1"} +{"question": "關於策略論家庭治療的主張，下列敘述何者正確？ \nA. 協助家庭成員在行為上有更多的選擇性為治療目標 \n \nB. 治療歷程中，運用諮商心理師與家庭成員間的互動來促進家庭系統的重建 \nC. 重視協助家庭成員了解自己的行為對家庭功能的影響 \nD. 諮商心理師扮演示範者角色，以促進家庭的溝通能力", "answer": "A", "prof": "諮商心理師", "subject": "諮商與心理治療理論", "prof_en": "Counseling Psychologist", "subject_en": "Counseling and Psychotherapy Theories", "year": "102_1"} +{"question": "不孕的原因中，男性因素所占比率大約為： \nA.1～5%\nB.5～10%\nC.10～20%\nD.25～40%", "answer": "D", "prof": "助產師", "subject": "助產學（二）", "prof_en": "Midwife", "subject_en": "Midwifery (2)", "year": "112_2"} +{"question": "有關多發性骨髓瘤病人的護理指導，下列何者錯誤？\nA. 避免接觸感冒的親友\nB. 避免運動以預防病理性骨折\nC. 建議穿上背架減輕骨骼壓力\nD. 鼓勵飲水以降低血鈣濃度", "answer": "B", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "內外科護理學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Internal and Surgical Nursing", "year": "111_2"} +{"question": "下列四種口內的腫瘤或病變，那一個和其他三種好犯的位置常常不同？ \nA.神經鞘瘤（neurilemoma） \nB.神經纖維瘤（neurofibroma） \nC.脂肪瘤（lipoma） \nD.顆粒細胞瘤（granular cell tumor）", "answer": "C", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(二)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (2)", "year": "105_1"} +{"question": "一般來說，最常使用何種研究方法來驗證治療效果（treatment effectiveness）？ \nA. 實驗法（experiment） B. 相關法（correlation） \nC. 個案研究（case study） D. 觀察法（observation）", "answer": "A", "prof": "臨床心理師", "subject": "臨床心理學特論（一）", "prof_en": "Clinical Psychologist", "subject_en": "Clinical Psychology Special Topics (1)", "year": "107_1"} +{"question": "根據 Barlow（2014），下列有關 Agoraphobia 的敘述，何者正確？ \nA. 患者大多數具有頻繁的恐慌發作史 \nB. 在嚴重的患者中，女性的比率偏高 \nC. 在 DSM-5 中，具有恐慌發作史已經成為該診斷的充分條件 \nD. 近期研究指出，病患恐慌發作的型態或後果，與該症的嚴重度無關", "answer": "B", "prof": "臨床心理師", "subject": "臨床心理學特論（三）", "prof_en": "Clinical Psychologist", "subject_en": "Clinical Psychology Special Topics (3)", "year": "105_2"} +{"question": "有關微電流刺激之敘述，何者正確？ \nA.電流強度介於0.1～10 mA之間\nB.刺激時患者會感到電流通過的刺麻感\nC.刺激時，極性、頻率和波型設定皆不重要\nD.不會造成治療區域的神經或肌肉產生動作電位", "answer": "D", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "物理治療技術學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Physical Therapy Techniques", "year": "109_2"} +{"question": "王小明為 7 歲構音障礙男童，於民國 101 年 3 月至 9 月間在 A 醫院接受構音治療，請問王小明的相關治療紀錄應至少保存至何時？ \nA. 依據 A 醫院的病歷保存辦法規定 \nB. 保存紀錄 7 年 \nC. 保存紀錄至王小明成年時 \nD. 保存紀錄至王小明成年後 7 年", "answer": "D", "prof": "語言治療師", "subject": "溝通障礙總論", "prof_en": "Speech Therapist", "subject_en": "Communication Disorders Overview", "year": "102_2"} +{"question": "以真耳測量驗證現代非線性壓縮處方的助聽器，若測試音為平均語音音量的國際語音測試訊號（international speech test signal, ISTS），則驗證目標應該設定成那些頻率的真耳佩戴反應（real-ear aided response, REAR）數值必須大於聽力閾值？ \nA. 500\n、800、1,600、2,500 Hz \nB. 500\n、1,000、2,000、3,000 Hz \nC. 500\n、1,000、2,000、4,000 Hz \n1\nD. ,000、2,000、4,000、6,000 Hz", "answer": "C", "prof": "聽力師", "subject": "聽覺輔具原理與實務學", "prof_en": "Audiologist", "subject_en": "Principles and Practice of Hearing Aids", "year": "106_2"} +{"question": "下列生藥那些用於止咳？①桑白皮 ②牡丹皮 ��桔梗 ④甘草 ⑤遠志 \nA.①②④ \nB.②③⑤ \nC.③④⑤ \nD.①③⑤", "answer": "D", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥劑學與生物藥劑學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacy and Biopharmaceutics", "year": "107_1"} +{"question": "有關可撤式局部義齒製作的術前口腔準備（mouth preparation），下列敘述何者錯誤？ \nA.析量（surveying） \nB.殘根的拔除 \nC.咬合調整（occlusal adjustment） \nD.牙菌斑的控制（plaque control）", "answer": "A", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(五)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (5)", "year": "105_1"} +{"question": "治療師設定個案的治療目標為發展特定技巧、促進神經生理及認知功能等，下列那種領導風格比較適用？ \nA.獨裁式 \nB.民主式 \nC.放任式 \nD.無須設定領導風格", "answer": "A", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "職能治療技術學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Occupational Therapy Techniques", "year": "103_2"} +{"question": "有關選擇人工牙齒的敘述，下列何者正確？ \nA. House 技術可作為評估上顎前齒大小的依據 \nB. 依據 Williams 方法可將前齒外形分為 5 種主要型態 \nC. 評估下顎臼齒大小時，可量測自然犬齒遠心側至牙弓上昇枝上緣的距離作為參考 \nD. 在選擇臼齒大小、數目時，應考量以人工牙齒的最適當組合為主，而非缺失牙齒的數目", "answer": "D", "prof": "牙體技術師", "subject": "牙體技術學（三）", "prof_en": "Dental Technician", "subject_en": "Dental Technology (3)", "year": "107_2"} +{"question": "下列何者為手三陽經與足三陽經的交會部位？\nA. 背部\nB. 下肢\nC. 上肢\nD. 頭面部", "answer": "D", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（四）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (4)", "year": "110_2"} +{"question": "學校系統職能治療師對老師提供諮詢時，有關諮詢者與被諮詢者的責任，下列敘述何者錯誤？ \nA.被諮詢者需執行治療 \nB.被諮詢者需能夠判斷何時需調整治療策略 \nC.諮詢者需協助選擇最適當且可行的治療策略 \nD.諮詢者需判斷治療的可接受性", "answer": "D", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "小兒職能治療學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Pediatric Occupational Therapy", "year": "102_1"} +{"question": "下列何者中毒，患畜將會呈現缺氧、體表發紺、呼吸不順、脈搏加速與⾎液呈暗褐⾊？\nA.抗凍劑\nB.碳酸鹽\nC.巴拉刈農藥\nD.亞硝酸鹽", "answer": "D", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫病理學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Pathology", "year": "108_1"} +{"question": "路德（Rood）抑制肌肉收縮的手法包括： \nA.關節迫近（joint approximation）和慢慢撫摸（slow stroking）\nB.慢轉（slow rolling）和輕觸（light touch）\nC.適溫（neutral warmth）和快刷（fast brushing）\nD.冰（icing）和快刷（fast brushing）", "answer": "A", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "職能治療技術學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Occupational Therapy Techniques", "year": "101_1"} +{"question": "18歲至60歲之成人中，red marrow約佔所有marrow中的多少%？ \nA.90 \nB.50 \nC.30 \nD.12", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床血液學與血庫學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Hematology and Blood Bank", "year": "105_1"} +{"question": "下列何者較少見於犬分泌性代謝性酸中毒（secretory metabolic acidosis）血液氣體分析之結果？\nA.pH下降\nB.低血氯\nC.HCO3\n-下降\nD.陰離子差正常", "answer": "B", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫實驗診斷學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Laboratory Diagnosis", "year": "109_1"} +{"question": "下列何者不屬於行為的功能分析（functional analysis）所關注的要項？ \nA. 案主問題行為的動機與需求 \nB. 行為與環境彼此間的交互作用 \nC. 行為的結果及其效果 \n \nD. 案主的強項與弱項", "answer": "A", "prof": "諮商心理師", "subject": "個案評估與心理衡鑑", "prof_en": "Counseling Psychologist", "subject_en": "Case Assessment and Psychological Evaluation", "year": "106_2"} +{"question": "下列何種Parkinson's disease治療藥品僅適用於控制其tremor症狀，對bradykinesia及rigidity較無幫助？ \nA.Amantadine \nB.Biperiden \nC.Entacapone \nD.Rasagiline", "answer": "B", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥物治療學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacotherapy", "year": "101_2"} +{"question": "下列敘述何者的研究重點在於危險因子與致病機制的探討？ \nA.描述流行病學 \nB.分析流行病學 \nC.實驗流行病學 \nD.社區流行病學", "answer": "B", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "物理治療學概論", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Introduction to Physical Therapy", "year": "105_2"} +{"question": "下列那個肌肉不是手指伸直動作肌肉？ \nA.伸指肌\nB.掌面骨間肌\nC.掌短肌\nD.蚓狀肌", "answer": "C", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "物理治療基礎學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Basic Physical Therapy", "year": "109_2"} +{"question": "視神經纖維源自於下列何者？ \nA.錐形細胞 \nB.桿狀細胞 \nC.雙極細胞 \nD.神經節細胞", "answer": "D", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "解剖學與生理學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Anatomy and Physiology", "year": "102_2"} +{"question": "李太太懷孕 38 週產檢時發現有尿道感染的現象，則下列何種治療方式較恰當？ \nA. Trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole 160 mg/800 mg bid PO for 7 days \nB. Doxycycline 100 mg bid for 3 days \nC. Augmentin 500 mg tid PO for 7 days \nD. Augmentin 500 mg tid IV for 3 days", "answer": "C", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥物治療學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacotherapy", "year": "101_1"} +{"question": "關於四環擴張裝置之敘述，下列何者正確？ \nA. 主要用於下顎的狹窄齒列 \nB. 通常可將齒列向前方擴張 \nC. 須使用壓克力樹脂 \n \nD. 屬於緩徐擴張裝置", "answer": "D", "prof": "牙體技術師", "subject": "牙體技術學（四）", "prof_en": "Dental Technician", "subject_en": "Dental Technology (4)", "year": "106_2"} +{"question": "醛固酮（aldosterone）主要是從腎上腺的何處分泌？ \nA.絲球帶（zona glomerulosa） \nB.囊狀帶（zona fasciculata） \nC.網狀帶（zona reticularis） \nD.髓質（medulla）", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(一)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (1)", "year": "112_2"} +{"question": "關於特定型語言障礙與雙語學習之描述，下列何者錯誤？\nA. 雙語特定型語言障礙兒童學習兩個語言都有困難\nB. 雙語容易導致特定型語言障礙嚴重度增加\nC. 典型發展兒童開始學習第二語言時，可能和特定型語言障礙兒童一樣呈現語言落後，但約 4 至 6 年後會\n趕上同儕\nD. 區分雙語特定型語言障礙與雙語典型發展兒童需仰賴大量非標準化測驗及評估工具", "answer": "B", "prof": "語言治療師", "subject": "兒童語言障礙學", "prof_en": "Speech Therapist", "subject_en": "Child Language Disorders", "year": "110_2"} +{"question": "Levamisole常被用於治療惡性腫瘤，主要係由於下列何種性質？ \nA.副作用少 \nB.吸收快 \nC.不易引起抗藥性 \nD.具免疫調節作用", "answer": "D", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥理學與藥物化學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Chemistry", "year": "107_1"} +{"question": "氣喘兒童使用 MDI+spacer 的給藥方式比 Small volume nebulizer 好的理由，不包含下列何者？ \nA.方便性 \nB.進入肺部的藥量更多 \nC.副作用低 \nD.全身吸收量會增加", "answer": "D", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "呼吸疾病學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Respiratory Diseases", "year": "105_1"} +{"question": "王伯伯68歲，晚餐後同時服用bisacodyl tablet 5 mg 2 tab、ibuprofen 400 mg 1 tab、ambroxol 30 mg 1 tab、Iwell® （magnesium aluminum silicate 450 mg, dihydroxyaluminum allantoinate 50 mg）1 tab，不久後發生劇烈腹痛及嘔吐，最可能的原因為何？ \nA.65歲以上老人不可使用ambroxol\nB.ibuprofen劑量過大\nC.ibuprofen與bisacodyl發生交互作用\nD.Iwell®與bisacodyl發生交互作用", "answer": "D", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "調劑學與臨床藥學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Dispensing and Clinical Pharmacy", "year": "112_2"} +{"question": "治療師為了瞭解病人問題的本質（nature），他／她需使用下列那一項臨床推理？ \nA.科學推理（scientific reasoning） \nB.實用推理（pragmatic reasoning） \nC.敘事推理（narrative reasoning） \nD.倫理推理（ethical reasoning）", "answer": "A", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "職能治療學概論", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Introduction to Occupational Therapy", "year": "105_2"} +{"question": "針對研究文獻結果的衡量，以最新的實證概念，轉為注重下列那一項結果？ \nA.統計上的顯著效應\nB.文獻上的受試者人數\nC.臨床上的顯著效應\nD.臨床上的疾病發生率", "answer": "C", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "物理治療學概論", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Introduction to Physical Therapy", "year": "111_2"} +{"question": "社會期待男性與女性有不同的特質與行為模式，下列敘述何者正確？ \nA. 女性因為需要撐起一個家，所以社會期待女性具備堅毅與獨立的特質，這些特質被認為是工具\n性特質（instrumental trait） \nB. 男性被期待要能保護家人，維持家計，因此被期待要成為能解決問題、果斷、競爭的人，���些\n特質被認為是表達性特質（expressive trait） \nC. 女性被期待要能成為好的妻子與母親，因此社會期待女性有較多溫暖與照顧的特質，這些特質\n被認為是表達性特質 \nD. 在大多數的社會文化中，男性與女性都被期待要兼具工具性與表達性的特質，因此男女在這兩", "answer": "C", "prof": "諮商心理師", "subject": "諮商的心理學基礎", "prof_en": "Counseling Psychologist", "subject_en": "Psychological Foundations of Counseling", "year": "108_1"} +{"question": "第七版「國人膳食營養素參考攝取量」，新增下列何種營養素？ \nA. 錳 \nB. 銅 \nC. 維生素 K \nD. 必需脂肪酸", "answer": "C", "prof": "營養師", "subject": "公共衛生營養學", "prof_en": "Dietitian", "subject_en": "Public Health Nutrition", "year": "103_1"} +{"question": "對照方案規劃過程和職能治療過程兩者，方案規劃過程的探索準備、前計畫期（preplanning），相當於職能治療過程的那一階段？ \nA.介入規劃\nB.個案評估\nC.病歷資料回顧\nD.紀錄", "answer": "C", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "職能治療技術學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Occupational Therapy Techniques", "year": "109_2"} +{"question": "。 1 校園霸凌事件頻傳，諮商心理師想引用國外一份已標準化的測驗將其譯成中文，並進行信度與效度研究，以篩選可能受害的學生。然後對全校學生施測，將測驗得分前 20%的學生界定為可能的霸凌受害者。以上所述涉及下列那一方面的問題？ \nA. 客觀化 \nB. 常態化 \nC. 標準化 \nD. 樣本代表性", "answer": "C", "prof": "諮商心理師", "subject": "心理測驗與評量", "prof_en": "Counseling Psychologist", "subject_en": "Psychological Testing and Assessment", "year": "100_2"} +{"question": "牙科復形用之複合樹脂其聚合反應為下列何者？ \nA. 自由基聚合之加成式聚合 \nB. 開環式聚合之加成式聚合 \nC. 自由基聚合之縮合式聚合 \nD. 開環式聚合之縮合式聚合", "answer": "A", "prof": "牙體技術師", "subject": "牙體技術學（一）", "prof_en": "Dental Technician", "subject_en": "Dental Technology (1)", "year": "105_2"} +{"question": "血漿中的滲透壓主要由何者貢獻？ \nA.Na+ \nB.Mg2+ \nC.K+ \nD.Fe2+", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "生物化學與臨床生化學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Biochemistry and Clinical Biochemistry", "year": "107_2"} +{"question": "有關肝臟（liver）的組織結構，下列敘述何者正確？ \nA.庫弗氏細胞（Kupffer cell）是肝細胞（hepatocyte）特化形成，功能是貯存養分 \nB.肝血竇（hepatic sinusoid）的管壁是屬於連續型內皮（continuous endothelium） \nC.狄氏空間（space of Disse）是位於肝細胞（hepatocyte）和肝血竇（hepatic sinusoid）之間 \nD.伊東細胞（Ito cell）是大且圓形，有吞噬老化細胞的功能", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(一)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (1)", "year": "112_1"} +{"question": "若病人嗜中性白血球的細胞質內出現含有RNA的嗜鹼性內涵體，這種異常稱之為： \nA.May-Hegglin anomaly\nB.Alder's anomaly\nC.Pelger-Huët anomaly\nD.Chédiak-Higashi syndrome", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床血液學與血庫學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Hematology and Blood Bank", "year": "110_2"} +{"question": "下列關於立體定位放射手術治療的敘述，何者錯誤？ \nA.直線加速器的 gantry 及治療床旋轉的精準度會影響治療品質 \nB.一般是採用低能量的電子射束 \nC.腫瘤形狀大小及重要器官的相關位置，會影響旋轉中心點及旋轉角度的選擇 \nD.質子射束也適合使用於立體定位放射手術治療", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "放射線治療原理與技術", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Radiation Therapy Principles and Techniques", "year": "112_1"} +{"question": "下列何者是達成雙贏的衝突處理措施？ \nA. 逃避法 \nB. 整合法 \nC. 安撫法 \nD. 支配法", "answer": "B", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "基本護理學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Basic Nursing", "year": "100_2"} +{"question": "給藥途徑縮寫為「S.L.」，其代表之意思為： \nA.口服\nB.皮下注射\nC.舌下含服\nD.靜脈滴注", "answer": "C", "prof": "助產師", "subject": "基本護理學", "prof_en": "Midwife", "subject_en": "Basic Nursing", "year": "102_1"} +{"question": "有關身心障礙孩童與同儕間社會參與的敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA.身心障礙孩童在融合班中可獲得較多社交互動的經驗及平衡的角色扮演\nB.身心障礙孩童必須能夠讀取他人的情緒線索（emotional cues）並調控自己的情緒，才能和同儕建立正向關係\nC.身心障礙孩童發展友誼，最好在開放的��體或轉換遊戲團體\nD.身心障礙孩童與一般發展孩童的互動多是以滿足自己的需要為主，很少有機會幫助他人", "answer": "C", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "小兒職能治療學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Pediatric Occupational Therapy", "year": "112_2"} +{"question": "關於加速分次與高分次放射治療，搭配呼吸carbogen和附加nicotinamide，又稱為ARCON治療，下列敘述何者正確？ \nA.加速分次放射治療用以克服腫瘤缺氧的問題\nB.高分次治療用以減少正常組織早期反應的毒性\nC.搭配呼吸carbogen氣體是為了要克服慢性缺氧\nD.搭配菸鹼醯胺是為了要減少晚期反應的毒性", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "放射線治療原理與技術", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Radiation Therapy Principles and Techniques", "year": "109_2"} +{"question": "下列何者之微血管是屬於有孔型微血管（fenestrated capillary）？ \nA.大腦 \nB.腎絲球 \nC.小腦 \nD.肺臟", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "基礎醫學", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Basic Medical Science", "year": "107_1"} +{"question": "正常情況下鮑氏囊的膠體滲透壓（colloid osmotic pressure）最接近多少 mmHg？ \nA. 60 \nB. 18 \nC. 0 \nD. 30", "answer": "C", "prof": "營養師", "subject": "生理學與生物化學", "prof_en": "Dietitian", "subject_en": "Physiology and Biochemistry", "year": "101_1"} +{"question": "慢性中耳炎的發炎程序，常會破壞聽小骨鏈；下列何者是慢性中耳炎手術中最常見的聽小骨受損部位？ \nA. 槌骨頭（head of the malleus） \nB. 槌骨柄（handle of the malleus） \nC. 蹬骨弓（arch of the stapes） \nD. 砧骨長突（long process of the incus）", "answer": "D", "prof": "聽力師", "subject": "聽語溝通障礙學", "prof_en": "Audiologist", "subject_en": "Hearing and Language Communication Disorders", "year": "101_2"} +{"question": "下列對於敗血症的病理變化敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA.許多器官組織的傷害源於血管內皮的損傷\nB.血管內皮的損傷會導致液體自血管滲漏\nC.血管內皮的損傷會導致微血管栓塞\nD.一氧化氮會導致血管收縮", "answer": "D", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "重症呼吸治療學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Intensive Respiratory Therapy", "year": "110_2"} +{"question": "從頭頸癌的傳統分次劑量治療的經驗來看，分次照射開始後約幾週會出現腫瘤增生？\nA.1\nB.2\nC.6\nD.4", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "放射線治療原理與技術", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Radiation Therapy Principles and Techniques", "year": "108_2"} +{"question": "對處於持續低壓迫狀態（continuous low pressure），保護感覺受損之個案，下列那一種代償方式最適當？\nA.時常變換姿勢\nB.使用隔熱手套\nC.避免碰觸尖銳物品\nD.使用金屬把手之餐具", "answer": "A", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "生理障礙職能治療學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Physiological Disability Occupational Therapy", "year": "108_2"} +{"question": "胃因食物堆積而膨大撐張時，最可能引發下列何種反應？ \nA. 促進唾液分泌 \nB. 促進小腸運動活性 \nC. 抑制胃排空作用 \nD. 抑制胃結腸反射", "answer": "B", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "基礎醫學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Basic Medical Science", "year": "103_1"} +{"question": "在臺灣地區老人營養變遷狀況調查（1999-2000）中，下列有關體位與慢性疾病的敘述，何者正確？ \nA. 老人女性血脂狀況優於男性 \nB. 老人中央肥胖之盛行率呈現男性＞女性 \nC. 老人高血壓盛行率呈現男性＞女性 \nD. 超過一半的糖尿病老人有體重過重或肥胖的現象", "answer": "D", "prof": "營養師", "subject": "公共衛生營養學", "prof_en": "Dietitian", "subject_en": "Public Health Nutrition", "year": "100_2"} +{"question": "王先生有 55%燒傷面積傷口，換藥時感到劇烈疼痛，疼痛指數為 10 分。下列疼痛處置何者最適宜？ \nA. 口服止痛液體懸浮液 \nB. 肌肉注射 Demerol \nC. 靜脈滴注 Morphine \n \nD. 皮下注射 Demerol", "answer": "C", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "內外科護理學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Internal and Surgical Nursing", "year": "105_2"} +{"question": "下列何者並非造成血鈉過低的可能原因？ \nA.腹瀉\nB.燒傷\nC.長期臥床\nD.大出血", "answer": "C", "prof": "助產師", "subject": "基本護理學", "prof_en": "Midwife", "subject_en": "Basic Nursing", "year": "103_2"} +{"question": "下列新生兒篩檢的疾病，何者與脂肪酸代謝有關？ \nA.苯酮尿症（phenylketonuria）\nB.高胱胺酸尿症（homocystinuria）\nC.楓糖尿症（maple syrup urine disease）\nD.中鏈醯基輔酶A去氫酶缺乏症（medium-chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency, MCAD）", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "生物化學與臨床生化學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Biochemistry and Clinical Biochemistry", "year": "113"} +{"question": "The Model of Human Occupation（MOHO）所認定之治療策略，不包括下列何者？ \nA.教練式策略（coaching） \nB.區辨策略（identifying） \nC.命令策略（commanding） \nD.效用策略（validating）", "answer": "C", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "職能治療技術學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Occupational Therapy Techniques", "year": "103_2"} +{"question": "依《靈樞‧根結》所記載，有關根結的敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA. 骨繇者取之少陽 \n \nB. 「根」於五輸穴中的「俞穴」 \nC. 厥陰結於玉英，絡於膻中 \nD. 太陽結於命門。命門者，目也", "answer": "B", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫基礎醫學（一）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Basic Chinese Medicine (1)", "year": "106_1"} +{"question": "有關周全性評估老人功能的量表與目的，下列敘述何者錯誤？\nA.日常生活活動功能（basic activities of daily living, ADLs）使用巴氏生活量表（Barthel's index）評估個人日常\n生活的自我照顧能力\nB.工具性日常生活活動功能（instrumental activities of daily living, IADLs）評估個人於社區獨立生活的能力\nC.簡式智能評估量表（mini-mental status examination, MMSE）篩檢智商與溝通能力\nD.老年憂鬱量表（geriatric depression scale, GDS）篩檢及評估憂鬱狀況", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(三)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (3)", "year": "109_1"} +{"question": "甲狀腺術後聲音嘶啞（hoarseness），下列何者最可能受傷？ \nA. 膈神經（phrenic nerve） \nB. 喉返神經（recurrent laryngeal nerve） \nC. 舌神經（lingual nerve） \nD. 舌下神經（hypoglossal nerve）", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(一)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (1)", "year": "103_1"} +{"question": "血管內發生溶血時會出現游離型血色素；有關游離型血色素的敘述，下列何者最不適當？ \nA.在骨髓中被紅血球吸收再利用 \nB.可經腎臟排出體外 \nC.造成血液中 haptoglobin 濃度下降 \nD.紅血球平均血色素濃度（MCHC）上升", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床血液學與血庫學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Hematology and Blood Bank", "year": "113"} +{"question": "45歲女性有輕微程度甲狀腺機能不全以及甲狀腺無痛對稱性的增大。手術切除的腺體在顯微鏡下出現廣泛的單核球浸潤。浸潤的發炎細胞主要是漿細胞以及小淋巴球並形成生發中心。下列敘述中何者最可能代表她甲狀腺濾泡細胞（follicular cells）的病理變化？ \nA.甲狀腺濾泡細胞增大並包含水狀膠質 \nB.甲狀腺中許多區域的濾泡破壞，細胞呈現Hürthle細胞狀 \nC.濾泡細胞萎縮，甲狀腺呈現嚴重的纖維化並與附近組織黏連在一起 \nD.甲狀腺濾泡細胞增生並發生癌化現象", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(二)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (2)", "year": "104_2"} +{"question": "下列有關性病及病原菌配對，何者錯誤？ \nA.chancre-Treponema pallidum \nB.chancroid-Haemophilus ducreyi \nC.lymphogranuloma venereum-Chlamydia trachomatis \nD.granuloma inguinale（Donovanosis）-Mycoplasma genitalium", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(三)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (3)", "year": "106_1"} +{"question": "痙攣型吶語症和弛緩型吶語症的不同為何？ \nA. 延髓麻痺（bulbar palsy）一度是弛緩型吶語症的用語，不是痙攣型吶語症的用語 \nB. 假延髓麻痺（pseudobulbar palsy）和痙攣型吶語症比弛緩型吶語症和其他吶語症更為相關 \nC. 鼻音過重在痙攣型吶語症中比弛緩型吶語症嚴重 \nD. 延髓麻痺和假延髓麻痺的不同在於：延髓麻痺由於下運動神經元受損；假延髓麻痺由於上運動神經元受損", "answer": "C", "prof": "語言治療師", "subject": "神經性溝通障礙學", "prof_en": "Speech Therapist", "subject_en": "Neurological Communication Disorders", "year": "102_2"} +{"question": "評量問卷乃評估聽覺輔具效益的一種方法，下列何者並非比較未助聽（unaided）與助聽後（aided）的差異？ \nA. 聽能復健效益表（effectiveness of auditory rehabilitation, EAR） \nB. 助聽器效益量表簡易版（abbreviated profile of hearing aid benefit, APHAB） \nC. 助聽器表現量表（hearing aid performance inventory, HAPI） \nD. 老人聽覺障礙表（hearing handicap inventory of the elderly, HHIE）", "answer": "C", "prof": "聽力師", "subject": "聽覺輔具原理與實務學", "prof_en": "Audiologist", "subject_en": "Principles and Practice of Hearing Aids", "year": "105_2"} +{"question": "一位脊髓損傷患者受傷節數以下的疼痛覺、觸覺以及動作功能喪失，但是本體感覺與兩點辨識覺正常，則患者最可能的受傷機轉為： \nA.過度彎曲 \nB.過度伸直 \nC.側彎 \nD.任何方向都可能造成此類損傷", "answer": "A", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "神經疾病物理治療學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Neurological Disease Physical Therapy", "year": "100_2"} +{"question": "有關低血糖之臨床表徵，下列何者錯誤？ \nA. 心跳加快 \n \nB. 皮膚濕冷 \nC. 出現庫斯莫耳氏（Kussmaul's）呼吸 \nD. 口唇及手指發麻刺痛", "answer": "C", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "內外科護理學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Internal and Surgical Nursing", "year": "101_1"} +{"question": "有關「陰虱瘡」的證治，下列敘述何者錯誤？ \nA. 多因性行為而傳染 \nB. 初起搔癢難忍，抓破色紅，中含紫點 \nC. 若前陰毛際內形如肉餅，發癢結如蠟皮者，此乃疾將癒也 \nD. 一般治則，內服宜「蘆柏地黃丸」，外用鍼挑破去虱，擦銀杏無憂散", "answer": "C", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（三）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (3)", "year": "101_2"} +{"question": "下列關於氣管與支氣管的敘述，何者錯誤？ \nA.位於食道的前方，上皮組織屬於偽複層柱狀上皮（pseudostratified columnar epithelium）\nB.C形軟骨開口處有屬於骨骼肌的氣管肌（trachealis）連結\nC.右側的初級支氣管（primary bronchus）管徑與長度比左側的初級支氣管粗短\nD.第三級支氣管又稱為肺節支氣管（segmental bronchi）", "answer": "B", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "心肺基礎醫學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Cardiopulmonary Basic Medical Science", "year": "102_1"} +{"question": "聽力師將其證照租借他人使用者，其罰則如何？ \nA. 廢止聽力師證書 \n \nB. 處以罰鍰 \nC. 移送檢察機關辦理 \n \nD. 廢止聽力師證書，並移送檢察機關辦理", "answer": "A", "prof": "聽力師", "subject": "聽語溝通障礙學", "prof_en": "Audiologist", "subject_en": "Hearing and Language Communication Disorders", "year": "105_2"} +{"question": "關於職能治療之病歷書寫，下列敘述何者錯誤？ \nA.職能治療生在協助評估後，應協助將內容完整記錄至病歷中 \nB.職能治療師須為病歷紀錄擔負專業責任，包括電子病歷之紀錄 \nC.個案的需求必須在臨床介入執行前記錄 \nD.病歷需記錄何種職能活動是受限的、有風險性的、或可進行的", "answer": "A", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "職能治療學概論", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Introduction to Occupational Therapy", "year": "106_1"} +{"question": "下列有關小腸腫瘤之敘述，何者錯誤？ \nA.小腸最常見的良性腫瘤為平滑肌瘤（leiomyoma）或adenoma\nB.大部分Peutz-Jeghers症候群的息肉易惡性病變\nC.小腸淋巴瘤好發於迴腸\nD.小腸最常見的肉瘤（sarcoma）為平滑肌肉瘤（leiomyosarcoma）", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(三)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (3)", "year": "112_1"} +{"question": "下列何種放射性製劑可用於腎上腺皮質造影檢查？ \nA.131I-NP-59 \nB.123I-MIBG \nC.99mTc-sestamibi \nD.111In-octreotide", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "核子醫學診療原理與技", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Nuclear Medicine Diagnosis Principles and Techniques", "year": "102_2"} +{"question": "賈先生對於推拿、整脊等家傳手法很有心得，因此他找上了剛考到證書的曾姓物理治療師，雙方談好治療師僅出租證書，無需出面即可抽佣。賈先生於坊間擅自懸掛「賈氏物理治療所」的招牌，而申請物理治療所的流程尚在規劃中。治療所門口海報寫著「整脊一次，不痛能走」，因此每天來訪接受治療人數節節上升。當衛生局上門稽核時，何項裁罰最不適當？ \nA.衛生局稽核人員發現曾物理治療師的證書租用給賈先生，故後續將廢止其物理治療師證書\nB.「賈氏物理治療所」由於並未依法設立，衛生局稽核人員對此開出兩萬元罰鍰\nC.賈先生宣稱「整脊、推拿」屬於民俗療法，非屬醫療行為；衛生局稽核人員僅沒收其使用器材，並未對其整\n脊行為開罰\nD.「賈氏物理治療所」的廣告不符規定，衛生局稽核人員對此開出兩萬元罰鍰", "answer": "C", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "物理治療學概論", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Introduction to Physical Therapy", "year": "111_1"} +{"question": "為確保食品添加物的使用安全，下列何者不屬於食品業者自行管理之工作項目？ \nA. 確定食品添加物是由 GMP 合格廠商製造 \nB. 專櫃儲存、專人管理、專冊登記 \nC. 進行毒性試驗 \n \nD. 依規定量使用食品添加物", "answer": "C", "prof": "營養師", "subject": "食品衛生與安全", "prof_en": "Dietitian", "subject_en": "Food Hygiene and Safety", "year": "101_2"} +{"question": "桔梗具祛痰作用，其主成分屬於下列何類型成分？ \nA.diterpenoids \nB.saponins \nC.alkaloids \nD.flavonoids", "answer": "B", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥劑學與生物藥劑學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacy and Biopharmaceutics", "year": "104_2"} +{"question": "下列何者不屬於神經退化性失智症？\nA. FTD（frontotemporal dementia）\nB. DLB（dementia with Lewy bodies）\nC. Dementia with NPH（normal pressure hydrocephalus）\nD. AD（Alzheimer’s dementia）", "answer": "C", "prof": "臨床心理師", "subject": "臨床心理學特論（二）", "prof_en": "Clinical Psychologist", "subject_en": "Clinical Psychology Special Topics (2)", "year": "110_2"} +{"question": "下列何病證與急性喉炎相類似？ \nA. 虛火乳蛾 \nB. 喉關癰 \nC. 急喉瘖 \nD. 咽白喉", "answer": "C", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（三）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (3)", "year": "103_1"} +{"question": "下列滑膜關節（synovial joint）中，那兩者均具有副韌帶（collateral ligament）？ \nA.肩關節與肘關節 \nB.髖關節與膝關節 \nC.肩關節與髖關節 \nD.肘關節與膝關節", "answer": "D", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "物理治療基礎學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Basic Physical Therapy", "year": "105_1"} +{"question": "有關訓練孩童的如廁技巧，下列敘述何者錯誤？ \nA.當孩童排便、排尿有規則性時，表示其在生理上已經預備好適合接受訓練 \nB.女孩平均訓練時間比男孩早開始兩個半月 \nC.一般孩童大約三歲即可學會自己擦屁股 \nD.一般孩童大約四、五歲時就已發展出獨立如廁之技巧", "answer": "C", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "小兒職能治療學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Pediatric Occupational Therapy", "year": "101_2"} +{"question": "關於上下顎恆犬齒的比較，下列敘述何者錯誤？ \nA.下顎犬齒牙冠近遠心寬度小於上顎犬齒\nB.上顎犬齒的總長度通常與下顎犬齒相近\nC.下顎犬齒舌側隆凸發育較上顎犬齒明顯\nD.下顎犬齒舌側面較上顎犬齒平滑", "answer": "C", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(一)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (1)", "year": "113"} +{"question": "一高血壓病患出現頭痛、煩躁、面紅、口乾口苦、舌紅苔厚、脈滑數等症，針灸治療選穴下列何者不適宜？ \nA. 水溝 \nB. 肝俞 \nC. 三陰交 \nD. 太衝", "answer": "A", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（四）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (4)", "year": "108_2"} +{"question": "根據 DSM-5，類思覺失調症（Schizophreniform Disorder）的病程所需時間至少為： \nA. 1 個星期 \nB. 2 個星期 \nC. 1 個月 \nD. 2 個月", "answer": "C", "prof": "臨床心理師", "subject": "臨床心理學特論（二）", "prof_en": "Clinical Psychologist", "subject_en": "Clinical Psychology Special Topics (2)", "year": "108_1"} +{"question": "下列何方屬溫開之劑？\nA. 安宮牛黃丸\nB. 至寶丹\nC. 蘇合香丸\nD. 紫雪丹", "answer": "C", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫基礎醫學（二）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Basic Chinese Medicine (2)", "year": "110_1"} +{"question": "下列關於智力研究的描述，何者錯誤？ \nA. Francis Galton 認為可以透過測量人類的知覺動作表現來測量智力 \nB. Alfred Binet 認為可以透過測量人類對事物的判斷來測量智力 \nC. 當今多數專家相信，不需要特別強調文化在智力中的角色 \nD. 二十世紀初期，專家認為智力是從經驗中學習與適應環境的能力", "answer": "C", "prof": "臨床心理師", "subject": "臨床心理學基礎", "prof_en": "Clinical Psychologist", "subject_en": "Basic Clinical Psychology", "year": "103_2"} +{"question": "下列何者不是影響牙冠黏合後抗力性（resistance）之重要因素？ \nA.支柱牙的倒錐角度（taper） \nB.支柱牙的高度 \nC.支柱牙表面的粗糙度（roughness） \nD.支柱牙的近遠心寬度", "answer": "C", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(五)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (5)", "year": "105_1"} +{"question": "下列何者是神經肌肉阻斷劑，且作用機制會先將神經肌肉接合處之尼古丁性受體去極化？\nA.hexamethonium\nB.decamethonium\nC.hemicholinium\nD.tubocurarine", "answer": "B", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫藥理學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Pharmacology", "year": "108_2"} +{"question": "下列何種維生素與組成NADP+P或NADPP+P有關？ \nA. 噻胺（thiamin） \nB. 核黃素（riboflavin） \nC. 菸鹼酸（niacin） \nD. 生物素（biotin）", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "生物化學與臨床生化學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Biochemistry and Clinical Biochemistry", "year": "101_2"} +{"question": "一位 70 歲男性至急診室就診，主訴近二日左側眼皮不能閉合、流眼淚、嘴角下垂，下列敘述何者不恰當？ \nA. 為典型的貝爾氏麻痺（Bell’s palsy），可完全排除腦血管疾病的可能 \nB. 致病原因可能與單純疱疹病毒（HSV）感染有關 \nC. 人工淚液與眼藥膏可以避免眼角膜過於乾燥 \nD. 可開立口服類固醇治療", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(六)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (6)", "year": "102_1"} +{"question": "下列何者投藥後不需經過分解程序，藥物本身即具有活性？ \nA.chloramphenicol succinate \nB.erythromycin estolate \nC.clindamycin hydrochloride \nD.sulfasalazine", "answer": "C", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫藥理學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Pharmacology", "year": "106_2"} +{"question": "有關antithrombin之敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA.是一種絲胺酸蛋白酶（serine protease）的抑制子 \nB.嚴重發炎時活性會增加 \nC.抑制thrombin \nD.抑制factor Xa", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床血液學與血庫學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Hematology and Blood Bank", "year": "102_2"} +{"question": "情況：柯太太因末期腎疾病（end stage renal disease, ESRD）而住院，被告知需接受透析治療 14 柯太太需要接受透析治療的指標，下列何者錯誤？ \nA. 持續地噁心嘔吐 \n \nB. serum creatinine < 5 mg/dL \nC. Ccr < 5 mL/min \n \nD. BUN > 100 mg/dL", "answer": "B", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "內外科護理學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Internal and Surgical Nursing", "year": "101_1"} +{"question": "下列何者不是Allen認知障礙團體規劃時，須考量的重要核心因素？ \nA.個案的認知障礙程度 \nB.環境的規劃與支持程度 \nC.活動的類型與所需的工具 \nD.個案的疾病診斷", "answer": "D", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "心理障礙職能治療學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Psychological Disability Occupational Therapy", "year": "101_2"} +{"question": "個案做完普渡⼿功能測驗時，治療師告知30秒內右⼿插了15⽀⼩棒，左⼿插了8⽀⼩棒。此種回饋屬於：\nA.內在、表現回饋（knowledge of performance）\nB.外在、結果回饋（knowledge of results）\nC.內在、結果回饋（knowledge of results）\nD.外在、表現回饋（knowledge of performance）", "answer": "B", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "生理障礙職能治療學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Physiological Disability Occupational Therapy", "year": "108_1"} +{"question": "下列何種癌症與石綿暴露有關，在石綿工人發生頻率最高？ \nA.間皮細胞瘤\nB.胰臟癌\nC.大腸癌\n \nD.肺癌", "answer": "D", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "呼吸疾病學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Respiratory Diseases", "year": "101_2"} +{"question": "下列敘述何者不是治療師在訂定病患長程目標時之依據？ \nA.病患及家屬的期待 \nB.病患之功能缺損情況 \nC.診斷 \nD.預後", "answer": "A", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "物理治療學概論", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Introduction to Physical Therapy", "year": "105_1"} +{"question": "有關單獨遊戲（solitary play）的研究結果，下列何者正確？ \nA. 幼稚園的孩子出現單獨遊戲是社會適應不良的警訊 \nB. 如果單獨遊戲的內容是玩積木等活動時，有利於認知的發展 \nC. 單獨遊戲意味著孩子情緒發展有障礙 \nD. 單獨遊戲發生在女生時，要更加注意", "answer": "B", "prof": "諮商心理師", "subject": "諮商的心理學基礎", "prof_en": "Counseling Psychologist", "subject_en": "Psychological Foundations of Counseling", "year": "105_2"} +{"question": "下列何者是二元表徵論（dual representation theory）對創傷的說明？ \nA. 創傷事件是因為 SAM 被過度活化，產生 VAM 的偏誤 \nB. 創傷事件是因為 VAM 被過度活化，產生 SAM 的偏誤 \nC. 提供有關創傷詳細的感官訊息和生理訊息，將可以協助認知的再適應 \nD. 創傷對自我會造成威脅，只有努力避免害怕及被威脅感，才有利於心理復原", "answer": "C", "prof": "諮商心理師", "subject": "心理健康與變態心理學", "prof_en": "Counseling Psychologist", "subject_en": "Mental Health and Abnormal Psychology", "year": "103_2"} +{"question": "+3.00 D 的遠視患者，因矯正視���僅 0.1，需加上+10.00 D 的閱讀鏡片（reading add），則其閱讀距離為何？ \nA. 8 cm \nB. 10 cm \nC. 14 cm \nD. 16 cm", "answer": "B", "prof": "驗光師", "subject": "低視力學", "prof_en": "Optometrist", "subject_en": "Low Vision", "year": "106_2"} +{"question": "下列何種物質最不容易通過血腦屏障（blood-brain barrier）？ \nA.蛋白質 \nB.鈉離子 \nC.類固醇激素 \nD.酒精", "answer": "A", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "解剖學與生理學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Anatomy and Physiology", "year": "107_1"} +{"question": "風熱外邪侵犯而致牙痛、牙癰、口瘡、發熱惡寒，使用下列何種藥物最為恰當？ \nA. 黃連、梔子、丹皮、生地、紫草、淡竹葉、蓮子心 \nB. 澤瀉、車前子、茵陳、冬瓜仁、木通 \nC. 瓜蔞、貝母、竹茹、半夏、桔梗 \nD. 牛蒡子、菊花、桑葉、連翹、金銀花、薄荷、地丁", "answer": "D", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（三）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (3)", "year": "106_1"} +{"question": "在實驗中，加入控制組以及隨機分派的程序可以產生下列何種效果？ \nA. 提升內部效度 \nB. 增加統計顯著性 \nC. 增加外部效度 \nD. 減低相關程度", "answer": "A", "prof": "臨床心理師", "subject": "臨床心理學特論（一）", "prof_en": "Clinical Psychologist", "subject_en": "Clinical Psychology Special Topics (1)", "year": "108_1"} +{"question": "Microhybrid composite那一種性質大於microfilled composite？ \nA.吸水作用\nB.聚合收縮\nC.彈性模數\nD.熱膨脹", "answer": "C", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(二)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (2)", "year": "100_1"} +{"question": "下列何者是產後泌尿道感染最常見的致病菌？ \nA.類桿菌 \nB.變形桿菌 \nC.大腸桿菌 \nD.鏈球菌", "answer": "C", "prof": "助產師", "subject": "助產學（二）", "prof_en": "Midwife", "subject_en": "Midwifery (2)", "year": "107_2"} +{"question": "在source-to-film distance 140 cm處取得模擬驗證片（simulator film），在模擬驗證片上21cm × 21cm的區域，相當於在等中心點處之照野為何？ \nA.21 cm × 21 cm \nB.15 cm × 15 cm \nC.12.4 cm × 12.4 cm \nD.13.6 cm × 13.6 cm", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "放射線治療原理與技術", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Radiation Therapy Principles and Techniques", "year": "103_1"} +{"question": "在牙體技術師的工作環境中，下列關於個人防護器材之使用，何者錯誤？ \nA. 當處理有可能飛濺（splash）的物品時，應使用面罩（mask） \nB. 使用車床時，應避免使用手套，以免遭捲入而產生更大的危險 \nC. 經過滅菌處理的物件，在特定區域可視為不具感染性的一般物品處理 \nD. 在一般工作區處理任何物件，都應穿著工作袍或隔離衣", "answer": "B", "prof": "牙體技術師", "subject": "牙體技術學（四）", "prof_en": "Dental Technician", "subject_en": "Dental Technology (4)", "year": "104_2"} +{"question": "聲道如同一端封閉的管子，聲音會受到管子的影響產生共振，下列敘述何者錯誤？\nA. 共振主要是由於波的反射所產生\nB. 反節點處波的振幅為最小\nC. 管子的長度與共振頻率成反比關係\nD. 共振頻率與四分之一管長的奇數倍有關", "answer": "B", "prof": "語言治療師", "subject": "基礎言語科學", "prof_en": "Speech Therapist", "subject_en": "Basic Linguistics", "year": "110_2"} +{"question": "製作可撤式局部義齒記錄病人上下顎的咬合時，若病人上、下顎均只剩下六顆前牙，試問應注意下列那些事項？①應該記錄習慣性咬合（habitual occlusion）位置 ②應該記錄顎中心關係（centric relation） ③記錄咬合時應讓病人上、下顎前牙接觸 ④取得顎中心關係時，咬合紀錄材料應咬穿 ⑤此紀錄需具有可重複取得（reproducible）的特性 ⑥此紀錄與最大咬頭嵌合（maximum intercuspation）位置不一定相同 \nA. ①②④ \nB. ②⑤⑥ \nC. ③④⑤ \nD. ①③⑥", "answer": "B", "prof": "牙體技術師", "subject": "牙體技術學（三）", "prof_en": "Dental Technician", "subject_en": "Dental Technology (3)", "year": "107_2"} +{"question": "中藥柴胡之效能分類為何？ \nA.祛寒溫中\nB.清熱瀉火\nC.辛涼解表\nD.祛風止痛", "answer": "C", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥劑學與生物藥劑學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacy and Biopharmaceutics", "year": "112_1"} +{"question": "下列何者較不是可以長期性使用的軟底墊（soft liner）所必要具備之性質？ \nA.氣味佳 \nB.體積穩定性佳 \nC.抗磨耗及撕裂性佳 \nD.容易清潔，且可以抑制黴菌或其他微生物的繁殖", "answer": "A", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(五)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (5)", "year": "102_2"} +{"question": "關於牙釉質再礦化（remineralization）與氟化物之相關性，下列敘述何者錯誤？\nA.牙釉質可吸附來⾃飲⽔中的氟化物\nB.牙釉質可吸收⽣物層（biofilm）上的氟化物\nC.氟化物可加速牙菌斑造成的脫鈣作⽤\nD.含氟的氫氧磷灰⽯（fluorohydroxyapatite）較能對抗脫鈣", "answer": "C", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(三)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (3)", "year": "108_1"} +{"question": "散射比濁法（nephelometry）最常應用於： \nA. 氧化還原反應 \nB. 免疫分析 \nC. 螢光反應 \nD. 化學發光分析", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "生物化學與臨床生化學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Biochemistry and Clinical Biochemistry", "year": "101_2"} +{"question": "如果得知癌細胞存在快速增生的特質，從生物學的角度，於分次治療的策略上，何者最為適當？ \nA.傳統分次治療（conventional fractionation），每日照射一次，每週5次，每次劑量2 Gy，7週完成治療 \nB.高分次治療（hyperfractionation），每日照射兩次，每週10次，每次劑量1.2 Gy，7週完成治療 \nC.加速高分次治療（accelerated hyperfractionation），每日照射兩次，每週10次，每次劑量1.6 Gy，5週完成\n治療 \nD.大劑量分次治療（hypofractionation），每日照射一次，每週3次，每次劑量3 Gy，5週完成治療", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "放射線治療原理與技術", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Radiation Therapy Principles and Techniques", "year": "106_2"} +{"question": "李女士，2天前進行右側乳房根除手術，左前臂內側有靜脈注射，測量李女士血壓的壓脈帶放置最適當的部位為何？ \nA.右側上臂近肘關節處\nB.左側上臂近肘關節處\nC.左側小腿近踝關節處\nD.右側大腿近膝關節處", "answer": "D", "prof": "助產師", "subject": "基本護理學", "prof_en": "Midwife", "subject_en": "Basic Nursing", "year": "112_2"} +{"question": "diverticula） 關於肺鱗狀上皮細胞癌（squamous cell carcinoma）之敘述，下列何者正確？ \nA.大多與抽菸無關\nB.大多位在周邊（peripherally located）\nC.較易發生中央壞死（central necrosis）及開洞化（cavitation）\nD.與肺腺癌（adenocarcinoma）相比，較早發生轉移", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(五)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (5)", "year": "112_2"} +{"question": "位於膽囊與圓韌帶裂隙（fissure for ligamentum teres）間的是肝臟的那個部分？ \nA.左葉 \nB.右葉 \nC.方形葉（quadrate lobe） \nD.尾葉（caudate lobe）", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(一)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (1)", "year": "105_1"} +{"question": "下列有關蓋革計數器的敘述，何者正確？ \nA.常使用空氣做為填充氣體 \nB.選用惰性氣體為焠熄（quenching）氣體 \nC.加入P-10氣體為偵測中子用 \nD.輻射靈敏度比游離腔與比例計數器好", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "醫學物理學與輻射安全", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Medical Physics and Radiation Safety", "year": "106_2"} +{"question": "請依時間先後排列牙齒發育次序：①牙板（dental lamina） ②牙芽期（bud stage） ③帽形期（cap stage）④鐘形期（bell stage） ⑤牙根發育（root development）\nA. ①②③④⑤ \nB. ①③②④⑤ \nC. ①②④③⑤ \nD. ①③④②⑤", "answer": "A", "prof": "牙體技術師", "subject": "牙體技術學（一）", "prof_en": "Dental Technician", "subject_en": "Dental Technology (1)", "year": "112_2"} +{"question": "將所調查的獸醫流行病學資料加以分類成數個組或單位，並將各組或各單位的相關資料列入，此種表示方法稱為： \nA.柱狀圖\nB.曲線圖\nC.餅狀圖\nD.表格", "answer": "D", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫公共衛生學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Public Health", "year": "100_1"} +{"question": "有關卵巢激素的敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA.濾泡之顆粒細胞（granulosa cells）可製造芳香酶（aromatase），將雄性素轉變成動情素 \nB.黃體生成素高峰（LH surge）可以刺激排卵及黃體形成 \nC.黃體生成素（LH）作用於濾泡之卵囊膜細胞（theca cell），促使其分泌動情素 \nD.月經週期的第9天至第14天左右，卵巢分泌的動情素開始明顯增加，並對腦下垂體前葉產生正回饋", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "基礎醫學", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Basic Medical Science", "year": "107_1"} +{"question": "丘腦的外側膝狀核（lateral geniculate nucleus）與內側膝狀核（medial geniculate nucleus）分別負責傳遞： \nA.聽覺及觸覺 \nB.視覺及聽覺 \nC.嗅覺及聽覺 \nD.味覺及視覺", "answer": "B", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "物理治療基礎學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Basic Physical Therapy", "year": "105_2"} +{"question": "有關口周炎（perioral dermatitis）之敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA.好發於女性 \nB.應使用外用類固醇治療 \nC.有時需要做細菌培養來排除金黃色葡萄球菌（S. aureus）感染的可能 \nD.若給與口服doxycycline治療，應提醒病人防曬以免光致敏（photosensitization）", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(四)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (4)", "year": "106_2"} +{"question": "下列那個處方須與醫師討論確認後，始可調劑？ \nA.atorvastatin 10 mg QD PO \nB.digoxin 0.125 mg QD PO \nC.fluoxetine 20 mg QD PO \nD.acarbose 25 mg QD PO", "answer": "D", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "調劑學與臨床藥學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Dispensing and Clinical Pharmacy", "year": "112_1"} +{"question": "72 歲廖先生抽菸近 40 年，長期咳嗽，咳吐出腥臭的濁痰，甚至挾有膿血，就診時身倦，面色蒼白，語音乏力，呼吸不暢，喘促，經醫師診脈後發現脈乏力，舌淡嫩。依中醫辨證，下列治則何者最適宜？ \nA. 清熱化瘀，排膿解毒 \n \nB. 宣肺化痰，清熱涼血 \nC. 清熱化痰，寬胸宣肺 \n \nD. 大補氣血，托裏排膿", "answer": "D", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（二）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (2)", "year": "104_1"} +{"question": "國內核可之帕金森氏症用藥中，下列何者有貼片製劑供選擇？ \nA.biperiden \nB.entacapone \nC.pramipexole \nD.rotigotine", "answer": "D", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥物治療學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacotherapy", "year": "106_1"} +{"question": "在下列水產動物產品項目中，何者之甲基汞准許殘留量最高？\nA.鮪魚\nB.鯰魚\nC.鰻魚\nD.鯛魚", "answer": "A", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫公共衛生學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Public Health", "year": "109_1"} +{"question": "65歲患者，高血壓日久未積極控制，平素易頭暈頭痛，眠差，神倦，眠短多夢，今天工作時突發口眼歪斜，右側肢體無力，無法言語，舌質紅苔膩，脈弦細數，電腦斷層發現腦出血。下列敘述何者錯誤？ \nA.診斷為中風，中經絡\nB.為肝腎陰虛，風陽上擾型中風\nC.須仔細評估肌肉力量與神志變化，以判斷疾病順逆\nD.治以補陽還五湯", "answer": "D", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（二）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (2)", "year": "112_1"} +{"question": "一位慢性阻塞性肺疾病人使用壓力控制型持續性機械通氣模式，產生過度通氣，可能導致病人產生何種情況？①肌肉抽搐 ②鹼血症 ③空氣滯積 ④心律不整 \nA.僅②④ \nB.僅③ \nC.僅②③ \nD.①②③④", "answer": "D", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "呼吸器原理及應用", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Respiratory Principles and Applications", "year": "111_2"} +{"question": "初產婦在正常分娩過程中，胎頭內迴轉經常發生在那一個階段？ \nA.第一產程潛伏期 \n \nB.第一產程活動期 \nC.第二產程 \nD.第三產程", "answer": "C", "prof": "助產師", "subject": "助產學（一）", "prof_en": "Midwife", "subject_en": "Midwifery (1)", "year": "103_1"} +{"question": "下列何者的作用機制是抑制phosphodiesterase導致細胞內cAMP增加，造成細胞內鈣離子亦增加而使心肌收縮？ \nA.digoxin \nB.dobutamine \nC.amrinone \nD.nitroprusside", "answer": "C", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫藥理學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Pharmacology", "year": "106_2"} +{"question": "經由咬嘴或面罩給予肺內叩擊通氣（intrapulmonary percussive ventilation）之敘述，何者錯誤？ \nA.震動次數約每分鐘100～250次\nB.由低次數、高壓力開始給予\nC.可以同時給予噴霧治療\nD.每次治療時間約10～20分鐘", "answer": "B", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "呼吸治療儀器設備學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Respiratory Therapy Equipment", "year": "100_1"} +{"question": "下列何種呼氣末二氧化碳偵測法，能夠以主流或側流方式測量？ \nA.比色式偵測法\nB.質量光譜法\nC.雷曼光譜法\nD.紅外線光譜法", "answer": "D", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "呼吸治療儀器設備學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Respiratory Therapy Equipment", "year": "109_2"} +{"question": "下列何者是形成口腔底部最主要之肌肉？ \nA. 頦舌骨肌（geniohyoid muscle） \nB. 腭咽肌（palatopharyngeal muscle） \nC. 下顎舌骨肌（mylohyoid muscle） \nD. 莖突舌骨肌（stylohyoid muscle）", "answer": "C", "prof": "牙體技術師", "subject": "牙體技術學（一）", "prof_en": "Dental Technician", "subject_en": "Dental Technology (1)", "year": "107_2"} +{"question": "在製作可撤性上顎擴張矯正裝置時，樹脂床外形線在臼齒部位，要覆蓋多少牙冠高度？\nA. 1/5\nB. 1/4\nC. 1/3\nD. 1/2", "answer": "D", "prof": "牙體技術師", "subject": "牙體技術學（四）", "prof_en": "Dental Technician", "subject_en": "Dental Technology (4)", "year": "112_2"} +{"question": "下列有關犬泌尿道結石之敘述，何項最為正確？ \nA.本病與品種無關\nB.本病與飼料成分無關\nC.胱氨酸結石，其尿液大多為鹼性\n \nD.磷酸銨鎂結石，其尿液大多為鹼性", "answer": "D", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫普通疾病學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary General Diseases", "year": "103_1"} +{"question": "使用彈性繃帶固定下肢時，結尾繃帶應固定在何處最適當？ \nA.足踝 \nB.肢體外側 \nC.膝關節 \nD.肢體內側", "answer": "B", "prof": "助產師", "subject": "基本護理學", "prof_en": "Midwife", "subject_en": "Basic Nursing", "year": "106_2"} +{"question": "乳房改良性根除性切除術中，需避免傷害下列那些神經？①胸背神經（thoracodorsal nerve） ②長胸神經（long thoracic nerve） ③內乳神經（internal mammary nerve） ④膈神經（phrenic nerve) \nA.①②③ \nB.僅②③ \nC.③④ \nD.①④", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(五)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (5)", "year": "106_1"} +{"question": "20歲林同學，因泌尿道感染前來求診，體溫攝氏39度，症見解尿灼熱感，尿量少，頻尿，後背腰部疼痛，頭痛，肌肉無力，噁心嘔吐，舌紅、苔黃膩、脈數。下列何方治療最適宜？ \nA.小薊飲子\nB.八正散\nC.石葦散\nD.知柏地黃丸", "answer": "B", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（二）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (2)", "year": "112_2"} +{"question": "某化合物測得之比旋光度為–13，但文獻參考數據為+20。下列何者為最可能造成此差異的因素？ \nA.於不同實驗室進行檢測\nB.使用之貯液槽長度不同\nC.使用之溶媒種類不同\nD.使用之樣品濃度不同", "answer": "C", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥劑學與生物藥劑學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacy and Biopharmaceutics", "year": "112_2"} +{"question": "下列何種情況與血小板減少症（thrombocytopenia）最有關係？ \nA.血小板產生過多 \nB.血小板破壞過少 \nC.肝臟腫大 \nD.脾臟腫大", "answer": "D", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(二)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (2)", "year": "104_2"} +{"question": "臨床上利用聽覺皮質誘發電位（cortical auditory evoked potentials, CAEP）做為驗證聽覺輔具效益的工具，下列敘述何者正確？ \nA. 適合用於驗證助聽器，但不適合用於驗證人工耳蝸 \nB. 用於驗證聽覺輔具時，可以用短聲（click）、爆裂音（tone-burst）、語音等做為刺激音 \nC. 施測時需保持個案安穩平靜，最好是入睡的狀態以減少肌電位干擾，但不能使用鎮靜劑否則會影\n響皮質反應 \nD. 適合用於驗證嬰幼兒個案及成人個案", "answer": "D", "prof": "聽力師", "subject": "聽覺輔具原理與實務學", "prof_en": "Audiologist", "subject_en": "Principles and Practice of Hearing Aids", "year": "106_2"} +{"question": "當事人挫敗地告訴諮商心理師：「我這麼胖，再怎麼減肥都瘦不下來，我沒辦法變成模特兒那樣，我完了！」諮商心理師：「聽起來的確讓人感到很絕望！現在我要請你試著對我說：『我這輩子就是這樣了，我真的不能成為模特兒，我只能是我自己，我完蛋了！』…。」當事人照著說一遍，說完突然笑了起來：「我說完後怎麼沒有真的會完蛋的感覺…？」這位諮商心理師所使用的是那一個治療學派的概念與介入？ \nA. 阿德勒 \nB. 個人中心 \nC. 存在主義 \nD. 完形", "answer": "D", "prof": "諮商心理師", "subject": "諮商與心理治療理論", "prof_en": "Counseling Psychologist", "subject_en": "Counseling and Psychotherapy Theories", "year": "106_1"} +{"question": "在磁振造影掃描室裡，下列何處最容易發生射頻洩漏（RF-leakage）？ \nA.掃描室周圍牆上的銅片交接處 \nB.掃描室的門邊縫隙 \nC.掃描室的窗戶邊緣 \nD.控制台", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "放射線器材學", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Radiological Equipment", "year": "112_2"} +{"question": "依據屠宰場設置標準，屠宰場之蓄水池與污穢場所、化糞池應距離至少幾公尺以上？\nA.15\nB.10\nC.5\nD.3", "answer": "D", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫公共衛生學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Public Health", "year": "109_1"} +{"question": "下列何者最不可能造成「乾咳無痰或痰少而粘，氣短，潮熱盜汗，顴紅，五心煩熱，甚則痰中帶血」等症狀？ \nA. 燥邪久留 \nB. 痰火內鬱 \nC. 肺燥失潤 \nD. 脾氣不足", "answer": "D", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫基礎醫學（一）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Basic Chinese Medicine (1)", "year": "107_2"} +{"question": "下列何種抗凝劑的原理為抑制凝血酶原（prothrombin）及凝血酶（thrombin）之活性？ \nA. EDTA \nB. 草酸鹽（oxalate） \nC. 肝素（heparin） \nD. 氟化鈉（NaF）", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "生物化學與臨床生化學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Biochemistry and Clinical Biochemistry", "year": "101_2"} +{"question": "有關 surface dyslexia 的敘述，下列何者正確？ \nA. 形音轉換（grapheme-phoneme conversion）的閱讀管道受損，只能由全字直接提取語意 \nB. 會將不規則字規則化，例如把 come 由 [kΛm] 唸成 [kom] \nC. 無法唸出符合音韻規則的假字 \nD. 唸實詞尤其是具體詞彙如動物、食物的正確率比虛詞或抽象詞彙高", "answer": "B", "prof": "語言治療師", "subject": "神經性溝通障礙學", "prof_en": "Speech Therapist", "subject_en": "Neurological Communication Disorders", "year": "108_2"} +{"question": "下列製藥用防腐劑分類中，何者常因該類物質對水溶解度較差，而選用同類之兩種不同化合物組合添加於製劑中，以達到應有之防腐效能？ \nA.Quaternary ammonium compounds \nB.Organic mercurials \nC.Parahydroxybenzoic acid esters \nD.Substituted alcohols and phenols", "answer": "C", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥劑學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacy", "year": "103_2"} +{"question": "有關評估工具的內部一致性（internal consistency），與下列那一項最不相關？ \nA.再測信度（test-retest reliability） \nB.複本法（alternative form） \nC.折半法（split-halves method） \nD.庫李公式（Kuder-Richardson formulas）", "answer": "A", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "職能治療學概論", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Introduction to Occupational Therapy", "year": "106_2"} +{"question": "有關修正的英國醫學研究審議會（modified British Medical Research Council，mMRC）量表，用於評估慢性阻塞型肺疾病人，下列何者正確？ \nA.評估因喘而限制活動的程度 \nB.評估生活品質 \nC.評估氣道阻塞程度 \nD.評估運動耗氧量", "answer": "A", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "呼吸疾病學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Respiratory Diseases", "year": "102_1"} +{"question": "以手術切開引流治療感染區域時，下列何種檢查對於引流部位與路徑的參考價值最高？ \nA.側顱攝影 \nB.根尖攝影 \nC.全顎攝影 \nD.頭頸部電腦斷層", "answer": "D", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(四)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (4)", "year": "113"} +{"question": "臨床上見到口舌糜爛、心煩、舌尖紅、苔白燥、脈數等症狀，其中醫辨證以下列何者最適當？\nA. 心火上炎\nB. 心陰虛\nC. 心血虛\nD. 心氣虛", "answer": "A", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（一）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (1)", "year": "109_2"} +{"question": "下列有關血氧運送方式之敘述，何者正確？ \nA.完全藉由紅血球 \nB.少量藉由血漿，大部分藉由紅血球 \nC.大部分藉由血漿，少量藉由紅血球 \nD.血漿與紅血球的運送量相近", "answer": "B", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "心肺基礎醫學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Cardiopulmonary Basic Medical Science", "year": "107_1"} +{"question": "下列那一項臨床使用之聽性誘發反應（auditory evoked responses）可以用近場反應（near-field response）測得？ \nA. ECochG（electrocochleogram） \nB. MLR（middle latency response） \nC. ABR（auditory brainstem response） \nD. ASSR（auditory steady-state resonse）", "answer": "A", "prof": "聽力師", "subject": "電生理聽力學", "prof_en": "Audiologist", "subject_en": "Electrophysiological Audiology", "year": "101_2"} +{"question": "下列有關緊迫症候群（stress syndrome）之敘述，何者正確？ \nA.動物在緊迫狀態下，腎上腺髓質部的功能增加 \nB.緊迫狀態下，常發現腎上腺和淋巴結萎縮等現象 \nC.長期籠飼動物，常有腎上腺肥大現象 \nD.豬對緊迫的感受性和遺傳有關", "answer": "D", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫病理學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Pathology", "year": "101_2"} +{"question": "下列何患者最不可能產生痙攣性構音障礙（spastic dysarthria）？ \nA.腦幹中風（brain stem stroke） \nB.腦性麻痺（cerebral palsy） \nC.肌萎縮性脊髓側索硬化症（amyotrophic lateral sclerosis） \nD.脊髓性肌肉萎縮症 （spinal muscular atrophy, SMA）", "answer": "D", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "物理治療技術學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Physical Therapy Techniques", "year": "101_1"} +{"question": "當治療對象為學齡前孩童時，下列治療原則，何者錯誤？ \nA.以家庭為中心的治療模式（ family-centered care ） \nB.賦能（ empower） 父母成為孩子治療的擁護者（ advocate） \nC.自我認同（ self-identify） 的發展為重要的治療目標之一 \nD.治療目標為幫助個案發揮最大潛能並參與職能", "answer": "C", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "職能治療學概論", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Introduction to Occupational Therapy", "year": "103_1"} +{"question": "以下敘述何者是構音（articulation）的意涵？ \nA. 調整言語構造的動作產生 \nB. 處理音韻規則的知覺特性 \nC. 區辨不同語音的言語機轉 \nD. 規劃相對語音特質的產生", "answer": "A", "prof": "語言治療師", "subject": "構音與語暢障礙學", "prof_en": "Speech Therapist", "subject_en": "Articulation and Fluency Disorders", "year": "102_2"} +{"question": "腭裂（cleft palate）可分為原發性（primary）與繼發性（secondary），下列何者正確？ \nA.齒槽骨前為繼發性 \nB.門齒孔前為原發性 \nC.齒槽骨後為原發性 \nD.門齒孔後為原發性", "answer": "B", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(四)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (4)", "year": "107_2"} +{"question": "下列何者為醛固酮（aldosterone）的主要作用？ \nA.增加近側腎曲小管對水的再吸收 \nB.增加近側腎曲小管對鈉離子的再吸收 \nC.增加遠側腎曲小管對鉀離子的再吸收 \nD.增加遠側腎曲小管對鈉離子的再吸收", "answer": "D", "prof": "助產師", "subject": "基礎醫學", "prof_en": "Midwife", "subject_en": "Basic Medical Science", "year": "103_1"} +{"question": "下列對於聲道構音共鳴的功能敘述何者正確？ \nA. 聲道構音時管腔空間形狀的改變最主要是靠構成聲道管腔咽縮肌的收縮 \nB. 聲道管腔的變化主要功能在加強聲波的能量，並不會抵減聲波的能量 \nC. 不同語音的產生主要是聲音經過不同聲道形狀的改變而來 \nD. 聲道管腔內形狀的改變主要靠氣流強弱的組合而來", "answer": "C", "prof": "語言治療師", "subject": "基礎言語科學", "prof_en": "Speech Therapist", "subject_en": "Basic Linguistics", "year": "102_1"} +{"question": "有關肺活量（vital capacity, VC）和總肺量（total lung capacity, TLC） 的敘述，下列何者正確？ \nA.肺活量 ＝ 總肺量 － 肺餘容積（residual volume, RV）\nB.肺活量 ＝ 呼氣儲備容積（expiratory reserve volume, ERV） + 吸氣儲備容積（inspiratory reserve volume,\nIRV）\nC.總肺量 ＝ 潮氣容積（tidal volume, TV）+ 肺活量\nD.總肺量 ＝ 吸氣容量（inspiratory capacity, IC）+ 潮氣容積（tidal volume, TV）", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床生理學與病理學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Physiology and Pathology", "year": "110_1"} +{"question": "下列那個動作在髖關節手術後6週內應禁止執行？ \nA.髖關節屈曲30度 \nB.髖關節外展30度 \nC.髖關節伸展30度 \nD.翹腳（開刀的腳跨到沒開刀的腳上）", "answer": "D", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "職能治療技術學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Occupational Therapy Techniques", "year": "107_2"} +{"question": "下列那一種態度對於「醫病關係」的改善，是最不適當的方式？ \nA.醫病關係應該民主化，醫療人員與病人的地位應該建立在平等的地位上\nB.維護病人的隱私權\nC.病人以同理心的態度對待醫療人員\nD.基於尊重專業，醫療人員必須堅持用專業醫學術語跟病人解釋病情與溝通", "answer": "D", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "物理治療學概論", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Introduction to Physical Therapy", "year": "103_1"} +{"question": "下列何種藥品在分類上不屬於有機鹼？\nA.erythromycin\nB.ivermectin\nC.metronidazole\nD.benzylpenicillin", "answer": "D", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫藥理學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Pharmacology", "year": "109_1"} +{"question": "上消化道攝影欲觀察胃後空間（retrogastric space）之病變，宜採下列何體位？ \nA.仰臥平躺 \nB.右側躺 \nC.左後斜位 \nD.右後斜位", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "放射線診斷原理與技術", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Radiological Diagnosis Principles and Techniques", "year": "100_1"} +{"question": "始進行結束團體 23 Jacobs、Harvill 和 Masson 建議下列那一類成員在接受團體諮商���前，最好先有個別諮商的協助？ \nA. 外籍配偶 \nB. 愛滋病患 \nC. 同性戀者 \nD. 性侵受害者", "answer": "D", "prof": "諮商心理師", "subject": "團體諮商與心理治療", "prof_en": "Counseling Psychologist", "subject_en": "Group Counseling and Psychotherapy", "year": "100_1"} +{"question": "關於工作區域之敘述，下列何者正確？\nA. 配膳與包裝作業區內空氣落菌量宜保持在 100 CFU∕plate∕5min 以下\nB. 由烹煮區運送熱食物至配膳區最適合的運送工具為餐盤輸送帶\nC. 作業場所工作檯面上照明設施應保持在 200 米燭光以上\nD. 熱供應台之溫度應保持在 45℃", "answer": "C", "prof": "營養師", "subject": "團體膳食設計與管理", "prof_en": "Dietitian", "subject_en": "Group Meal Design and Management", "year": "109_2"} +{"question": "下列關於⼈類⽩⾎球抗原（HLA）混型難辨（Ambiguity）的敘述，何者錯誤？\nA.常發現於同型合⼦（Homozygote）的等位基因\nB.⾎清學實驗發現有交叉反應（Cross-reaction）\nC.B*07:33/B*07:35表⽰這兩個基因型都可能\nD.B*07:33-B*07:36表⽰中間四個基因型都可能", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "醫學分子檢驗學與臨床", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Medical Molecular Testing and Clinical", "year": "108_1"} +{"question": "若欲應用超音波治療的非熱效應，則訂定治療時程（duration）時需優先考慮下列那些參數？①頻率 ②刺激周期（duty cycle） ③治療區域大小 ④探頭的有效發射區 \nA.僅①② \nB.僅①④ \nC.僅②③ \nD.僅③④", "answer": "D", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "物理治療技術學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Physical Therapy Techniques", "year": "106_1"} +{"question": "關於舌動脈的敘述，下列何者正確？ \nA.血液供應舌和莖舌肌\nB.舌骨下動脈為其分支\nC.大約在舌骨上緣處行經於舌骨舌肌淺層\nD.舌下動脈為其終末支", "answer": "A", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(一)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (1)", "year": "113"} +{"question": "65 歲女性病患因大量腹水住院，其腹水檢查結果如下：顏色：乳白色；albumin 3.0 g/dL；RBC：50000/µL，WBC：2000/µL lymphocyte predominant，另外其血液中 albumin 為 3.5 g/dL。下列何者是最可能的診斷？ \nA. cirrhosis \nB. neoplasm \nC. pyogenic peritonitis \nD. nephrosis", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(三)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (3)", "year": "103_2"} +{"question": "下列人體何種器官，與 amylose 及 amylopectin 的消化分解無關？ \nA. 口腔 \nB. 胃 \nC. 胰臟 \nD. 小腸", "answer": "B", "prof": "營養師", "subject": "營養學", "prof_en": "Dietitian", "subject_en": "Nutrition", "year": "105_1"} +{"question": "下列何種寄生蟲是以孤雌生殖方式寄生？ \nA.犬鞭蟲（Trichuris vulpis） \nB.糞桿線蟲（Strongyloides stercoralis） \nC.犬心絲蟲（Dirofilaria immitis） \nD.犬絛蟲（Dipylidium caninum）", "answer": "B", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫傳染病學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Infectious Diseases", "year": "107_1"} +{"question": "閉口運動最主要包括那些肌肉？ \nA. 咬肌、顳肌、外翼狀肌 \nB. 咬肌、顳肌、內翼狀肌 \nC. 顎舌骨肌、二腹肌、外翼狀肌 \nD. 顎舌骨肌、二腹肌、內翼狀肌", "answer": "B", "prof": "牙體技術師", "subject": "牙體技術學（三）", "prof_en": "Dental Technician", "subject_en": "Dental Technology (3)", "year": "102_2"} +{"question": "在老年人的口腔照護內容中，以下何者屬於恢復功能的照護？ \nA.使用電動牙刷 \nB.使用含氟牙膏 \nC.裝置適合的假牙 \nD.使用牙間刷", "answer": "C", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(六)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (6)", "year": "104_1"} +{"question": "以下何者為deoxyribose nucleoside之抗病毒劑？ \nA.5-fluorouracil \nB.idoxuridine \nC.acyclovir \nD.vidarabine", "answer": "B", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥理學與藥物化學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Chemistry", "year": "107_1"} +{"question": "進行常規鎖骨（clavicle）之前後軸位攝影時，中心射束應對準鎖骨中央，並採取何種角度？ \nA.向頭5度～10度 \nB.向頭15度～30度 \nC.向腳10度～20度 \nD.向腳25度～30度", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "放射線診斷原理與技術", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Radiological Diagnosis Principles and Techniques", "year": "104_1"} +{"question": "關於上顎第一大臼齒橫嵴（transverse ridge）走向的敘述，下列何者正確？\nA. 近心頰側牙阜（mesiobuccal cusp）之舌側牙阜嵴到近心舌側牙阜（mesiolingual cusp）之頰側牙阜嵴\nB. 遠心頰側牙阜（distobuccal cusp）之舌側牙阜嵴到遠心舌側牙��（distolingual cusp）之頰側牙阜嵴\nC. 遠心頰側牙阜（distobuccal cusp）之舌側牙阜嵴到近心舌側牙阜（mesiolingual cusp）之頰側牙阜嵴\nD. 近心頰側牙阜（mesiobuccal cusp）之舌側牙阜嵴到遠心舌側牙阜（distolingual cusp）之頰側牙阜嵴", "answer": "A", "prof": "牙體技術師", "subject": "牙體技術學（一）", "prof_en": "Dental Technician", "subject_en": "Dental Technology (1)", "year": "110_2"} +{"question": "下顎下肌群中（inframandibular muscles），下列那一肌肉僅具間接固定之效應，而非直接影響下顎骨運動？ \nA.二腹肌\nB.頦舌骨肌\nC.下顎舌骨肌\nD.莖突舌骨肌", "answer": "D", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(一)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (1)", "year": "110_2"} +{"question": "為此類病人之第一線治療藥物 17 有關鼻胃管留置病人之護理措施，下列何者錯誤？ \nA. 需執行胃灌洗時，宜採用清水以避免電解質不平衡 \nB. 若引起喉部損傷不適，可請醫生給予麻醉性口含劑 \nC. 可讓病人嚼口香糖，以刺激唾液分泌 \nD. 每日應清潔鼻孔及更換固定膠帶，以預防鼻部皮膚壓瘡", "answer": "A", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "內外科護理學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Internal and Surgical Nursing", "year": "104_1"} +{"question": "有關腎病症候群病人的護理指導，下列何者錯誤？ \nA.多臥床休息以減輕腎臟負擔\nB.限制鈉及水分攝取量以減輕水腫\nC.限制蛋白質攝取以緩解蛋白尿之發生\nD.監測服用類固醇可能之副作用", "answer": "C", "prof": "助產師", "subject": "各科護理學", "prof_en": "Midwife", "subject_en": "Nursing for All Specialties", "year": "110_2"} +{"question": "魏氏成人智力量表中，常識（information）分測驗，所測量的內容在性質上屬於下列何者？ \nA.事件性記憶（episodic memory） \nB.語意性記憶（semantic memory） \nC.程序性記憶（procedural memory） \nD.立即性記憶（immediate memory）", "answer": "B", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "生理障礙職能治療學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Physiological Disability Occupational Therapy", "year": "107_1"} +{"question": "下列何種苔質揩之可去？ \nA. 垢濁苔 \nB. 腐苔 \nC. 膩苔 \nD. 霉醬苔", "answer": "B", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（一）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (1)", "year": "104_1"} +{"question": "有關足跟效應（heel effect）之敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA.陽極方向X光輻射強度較陰極大\nB.陽極角度越小，足跟效應越大\nC.陰極方向焦斑模糊程度較大\nD.陰極應朝向較厚部位以使照相曝光較均勻", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "放射線診斷原理與技術", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Radiological Diagnosis Principles and Techniques", "year": "111_1"} +{"question": "下列敘述何者不是建立物理治療師工作準則（Guide to Physical Therapist Practice）的目的？ \nA.描述物理治療師於一級預防、二級預防、三級預防中扮演的功能及角色 \nB.描述物理治療師臨床使用的各項評估及檢查，以及介入方法 \nC.描述物理治療師的執業範疇 \nD.描述各項物理治療保險給付的內容", "answer": "D", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "物理治療學概論", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Introduction to Physical Therapy", "year": "103_2"} +{"question": "病毒之分子檢測，下列何者需要進行反轉錄酶－聚合酶連鎖反應？ \nA.BK virus \nB.JC virus \nC.vaccinia virus \nD.rabies virus", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "醫學分子檢驗學與臨床", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Medical Molecular Testing and Clinical", "year": "112_1"} +{"question": "聽損者挑選深耳道型助聽器，為避免佩戴時容易脫落或是產生回授音，在灌取耳模原型（earmold impression）時應注意以下何者？ \nA. 灌取耳模原型過程中要求張口，以增加耳道擴張性 \nB. 灌取耳模原型時採用低黏滯性的材料，以避免流動性不佳 \nC. 灌取耳模原型後用手指加壓，以避免灌取時不密合的情形產生 \nD. 灌取耳模原型後，將耳道部分稍微修短，以避免與耳道接觸面積過大", "answer": "A", "prof": "聽力師", "subject": "聽覺輔具原理與實務學", "prof_en": "Audiologist", "subject_en": "Principles and Practice of Hearing Aids", "year": "103_2"} +{"question": "關於人格違常（personality disorder），下列敘述何者正確？ \nA.邊緣性人格違常（borderline personality disorder）男性個案是女性個案的兩倍 \nB.反社會人格違常（antisocial personality disorder）相較一般大眾並沒有較高比率的酒精或物質濫用 \nC.強迫性人格違常（obsessive-compulsive personality disorder）的��心症狀是完美主義並且缺乏彈性，但他\n們仍保有良好的社交技巧，交友並不受影響 \nD.人格違常常共病其他精神疾病，如物質濫用，憂鬱症，焦慮症等", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(四)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (4)", "year": "107_2"} +{"question": "面產式之先露部為何？ \nA. 顳骨 \nB. 下頦 \nC. 薦骨 \nD. 枕骨", "answer": "B", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "產兒科、精神科與社區", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Obstetrics, Psychiatry and Community", "year": "101_1"} +{"question": "人工耳蝸臨床電誘發鐙骨肌反射閾值（electrically evoked stapedial reflex thresholds，ESRT）的運用敘述何者錯誤？ \nA. 僅有 10%的個案可測得結果 \n \nB. 可以預估舒適值級（C-level） \nC. 與聽覺時間整合（temporal integration）的某些特性相關 \nD. 多數個案舒適值級的預估良好", "answer": "A", "prof": "聽力師", "subject": "聽覺輔具原理與實務學", "prof_en": "Audiologist", "subject_en": "Principles and Practice of Hearing Aids", "year": "103_2"} +{"question": "一位 2 歲男童有下列特徵：生理外觀上，頭圍小於平均值、寬嘴，齒間縫細大。行為上，步履不穩、外展步態、常有手部擺動及手掌拍打的動作，常沒由來的大笑，視覺接觸不佳，有固著與重複的行為。溝通上，在語言理解與表達上學習相當困難，僅有的表達性語言只可用來表示需求。依據以上的描述，其最有可能為下列那種疾病？\nA. 自閉症（Autism）\nB. 天使症候群（Angelman syndrome）\nC. 普瑞德威利症候群（Prader-Willi syndrome）\nD. 唐氏症（Down syndrome）", "answer": "B", "prof": "語言治療師", "subject": "兒童語言障礙學", "prof_en": "Speech Therapist", "subject_en": "Child Language Disorders", "year": "111_2"} +{"question": "在評估個案是否適合進入伴侶諮商中時，下列那種情況是最不適合進入伴侶聯合晤談的諮商形式？ \nA. 先生童年時曾經目睹父母間暴力 \nB. 太太有憂鬱症，正在服藥 \nC. 該夫妻有家暴行為並正在持續進行 \nD. 先生外遇", "answer": "C", "prof": "諮商心理師", "subject": "個案評估與心理衡鑑", "prof_en": "Counseling Psychologist", "subject_en": "Case Assessment and Psychological Evaluation", "year": "104_2"} +{"question": "123I-MIBG與下列何種物質結構相似？ \nA.正腎上腺素（norepinephrine）\nB.體抑素（somatostatin）\nC.血清胺 （serotonin）\nD.對氨馬尿酸鈉（sodium para-aminohippurate）", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "核子醫學診療原理與技", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Nuclear Medicine Diagnosis Principles and Techniques", "year": "109_2"} +{"question": "職能治療師為個案製作書面資料時，下列那一種撰寫方式最不適合？ \nA.使用通俗的語言進行撰寫，避免過多的專有名詞\nB.撰寫的字體大小應配合個案的能力\nC.設定行距時，使用1倍以上的行高較易於閱讀\nD.負向的文字表達方式（如：「手不能舉太快」）", "answer": "D", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "職能治療學概論", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Introduction to Occupational Therapy", "year": "109_2"} +{"question": "一位 69 歲男性，因上消化道出血住院治療，住院 24 小時後，出現發燒、有痰、胸部 X 光浸潤，請問病人最可能的肺炎為： \nA.社區性肺炎 \nB.院內感染性肺炎 \nC.醫療照護相關性肺炎 \nD.呼吸器相關肺炎", "answer": "A", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "呼吸疾病學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Respiratory Diseases", "year": "106_2"} +{"question": "某藥的半衰期為8小時，分布體積為1.5 L/kg，以145 mg/h 的靜脈輸注速率給與體重56公斤的病人，則可達穩定血中濃度約若干mg/L？ \nA.10 \nB.20 \nC.50 \nD.75", "answer": "B", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥劑學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacy", "year": "106_2"} +{"question": "下列何種治療證實對於慢性緊縮性頭痛（chronic tension-type headache）具有療效？ \nA. verapamil \nB. amitriptyline \nC. alprazolam \nD. onabotulinum toxin type A", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(四)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (4)", "year": "111_2"} +{"question": "28 歲患者以前並無經痛現象，近 3 個月開始有嚴重經痛，熱敷無法改善，經來喝四物湯下腹更痛，經婦產科超音波檢查顯示有右側巧克力囊腫 3 公分大，且抽血 CA-125 值 86（正常值為小於 35）。其下腹痛症狀自月經前 2 天持續至月經來第 3 天，痛時拒按，經量正常但色鮮紅，察其脈象弦滑，苔白膩，質紅，則下列何項辨證最適當？ \nA. 經痛多為寒證和虛證，證為胞宮虛寒 \nB. 喝四物湯無效，且痛時拒按故證屬氣滯血瘀 \nC. 證屬血熱妄行 \n \nD. ��屬濕熱下注", "answer": "D", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（二）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (2)", "year": "102_2"} +{"question": "關於接納與承諾治療（ACT），下列敘述何者錯誤？\nA. 是具實徵基礎的心理介入方式\nB. 強調改變個案的思考內容\nC. 促使個案覺察、檢驗其思緒\nD. 會要求個案做正念決定以承諾行動", "answer": "B", "prof": "諮商心理師", "subject": "諮商與心理治療理論", "prof_en": "Counseling Psychologist", "subject_en": "Counseling and Psychotherapy Theories", "year": "110_2"} +{"question": "下列關於熱聚合式義齒基底用樹脂操作何者錯誤？ \nA. 74\n℃水浴 8 小時或更長時間 \nB. 74\n℃水浴 8 小時，後升溫到 100℃放置 1 小時 \nC. 74\n℃水浴 2 小時，後升溫到 100℃水浴 1 小時 \nD. 100", "answer": "D", "prof": "牙體技術師", "subject": "牙體技術學（一）", "prof_en": "Dental Technician", "subject_en": "Dental Technology (1)", "year": "104_2"} +{"question": "下列關於眼瞼（eyelid）的描述，何者正確？ \nA.瞼板腺（tarsal gland）分泌水樣狀液體\nB.收集眼淚的淚湖（lacrimal lake）位於眼眶外下部\nC.提上眼瞼肌（levator palpebrae superioris）負責關閉眼瞼\nD.淚腺（lacrimal gland）位於眼眶外上部", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(一)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (1)", "year": "111_2"} +{"question": "一位45歲中年女性，主訴後肩頸痠痛，觀察其姿勢呈現富貴包（Dowager's hump），即上胸椎處呈現後凸過大（hyperkyphosis），並有前位頭部（forward head）姿勢，下列那項處置方式較不恰當？ \nA.增加胸椎後仰活動度\nB.增加上頸椎後仰活動度\nC.上背伸肌肌力訓練\nD.牽張胸肌", "answer": "B", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "骨科疾病物理治療學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Orthopedic Disease Physical Therapy", "year": "113"} +{"question": "下列何者最不可能增加水的再吸收？ \nA.血壓增加 \nB.血管加壓素（vasopressin）分泌增加 \nC.醛固酮（aldosterone）分泌增加 \nD.大量流汗", "answer": "A", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "解剖學與生理學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Anatomy and Physiology", "year": "105_2"} +{"question": "細胞進行糖質新生（gluconeogenesis）時，需要下列那兩種酵素共同作用將pyruvate轉換為phosphoenolpyruvate？ \nA.pyruvate kinase and pyruvate dehydrogenase\nB.pyruvate carboxylase and pyruvate kinase\nC.pyruvate carboxylase and phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase\nD.pyruvate dehydrogenease and phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(一)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (1)", "year": "111_2"} +{"question": "下列有關human papillomavirus的敘述，何者正確？\nA.E6及E7是病毒主要的構造蛋白\nB.可以B細胞大量培養臨床病毒株\nC.可藉由直接接觸病人皮膚的小傷口感染\nD.其所有的病毒基因型都會導致惡性腫瘤的形成", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床血清免疫學與臨床", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Serum Immunology and Clinical", "year": "108_2"} +{"question": "60Co曝露場之某一位置測得其曝露率（exposure rate）為25 R / h，則相同位置其空氣克馬率（air kerma rate）約為多少Gy / h？（＝33.97 eV / ion pair）\nA.0.22\nB.1.36\nC.0.74\nD.2.58", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "醫學物理學與輻射安全", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Medical Physics and Radiation Safety", "year": "108_2"} +{"question": "在中樞神經系統內，神經元細胞本體位於下列何處？\nA.⽩質\nB.神經節\nC.灰質\nD.腦脊髓膜", "answer": "C", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "解剖學與生理學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Anatomy and Physiology", "year": "108_1"} +{"question": "有關營養素的敘述，下列何者正確？ \nA.非水溶性纖維可以延緩糖分的吸收\nB.多醣類膳食纖維會抑制腸道蠕動\nC.非必需胺基酸是指人體無法自行合成\nD.必需胺基酸必須由食物攝取", "answer": "D", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "基本護理學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Basic Nursing", "year": "113"} +{"question": "依《金匱要略‧奔豚氣病脈證治第八》，「發汗後」可引發奔豚，有關「桂枝加桂湯」與「茯苓桂枝甘草大棗湯」之比較，下列何者最適當？\nA. 桂枝加桂湯用於腎陽虛下焦水飲上衝\nB. 茯苓桂枝甘草大棗湯用於心陽虛水飲內動\nC. 兩方皆有心悸兼證\nD. 桂枝加桂湯用炙甘草，茯苓桂枝甘草大棗湯用生甘草", "answer": "B", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（一）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (1)", "year": "109_1"} +{"question": "體重約70公斤的健康成年人，每次平靜呼吸的潮氣容積（tidal volume）約為下列何者？ \nA.5毫升 \nB.50毫升 \nC.500毫升 \nD.5000毫升", "answer": "C", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "解剖學與生理學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Anatomy and Physiology", "year": "100_2"} +{"question": "有關子癎前症（Preeclampsia）患者使用硫酸鎂（MgSO4）藥物時所可能產生的副作用，下列敘述何者錯誤？ \nA.昏睡 \nB.排尿量減少 \nC.呼吸變慢 \nD.深部肌腱反射增強", "answer": "D", "prof": "助產師", "subject": "助產學（二）", "prof_en": "Midwife", "subject_en": "Midwifery (2)", "year": "103_2"} +{"question": "35 歲女性患者，被診斷出十二指腸潰瘍已三年。近三個月來脘腹部脹滿，並伴有不思飲食、嘔吐噁心、肢體沉重、怠惰嗜臥等症狀，舌苔白膩而厚，脈緩。最宜下列何方？ \nA. 實脾飲 \nB. 厚朴溫中湯 \nC. 枳實消痞丸 \nD. 平胃散", "answer": "D", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫基礎醫學（二）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Basic Chinese Medicine (2)", "year": "102_1"} +{"question": "副交感神經系統興奮會產生下列何種直接反應？ \nA.支氣管舒張 \nB.骨骼肌血管舒張 \nC.眼睛睫狀肌收縮 \nD.皮膚豎毛肌收縮", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(二)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (2)", "year": "105_2"} +{"question": "Vibrio spp.對於氧氣之生長需求為： \nA.Facultative anaerobic \nB.Absolute aerobic \nC.Absolute anaerobic \nD.Microaerophilic", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "微生物學與臨床微生物", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Microbiology and Clinical Microbiology", "year": "104_2"} +{"question": "下列那一項濕化器屬被動濕化系統（passive humidifier）？ \nA.Passover humidifier \nB.Ultrasonic nebulizer \nC.Heat and moisture exchanger \nD.Wick humidifier", "answer": "C", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "基礎呼吸治療學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Basic Respiratory Therapy", "year": "106_1"} +{"question": "一位病人血液檢查發現血小板數目是 520,000/μL。下列何者不需列入鑑別診斷？ \nA. Iron deficiency anemia \nB. Massive hemorrhage \nC. Postoperation of ruptured appendicitis \nD. Ascariasis", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(三)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (3)", "year": "102_1"} +{"question": "下列何種木通含馬兜鈴酸，目前臺灣已禁止使用？ \nA.Clematis montana \nB.Aristolochia manshuriensis \n C.Akebia quinata \nD.Akebia trifoliata", "answer": "B", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥劑學與生物藥劑學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacy and Biopharmaceutics", "year": "102_2"} +{"question": "下列有關影響兒童進食（feeding）的相關因素之敘述，何者正確？ \nA.人口眾多的家庭一起用餐，對於兒童進食的影響利弊互見\nB.口腔周圍的減敏感活動（desensitization）最好是在餐後立即進行\nC.在口腔相關問題解決後，兒童抗拒進食的行為通常就解決了\nD.非器質性成長困難（non-organic failure to thrive）的嬰兒並沒有口腔動作相關問題", "answer": "A", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "小兒職能治療學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Pediatric Occupational Therapy", "year": "101_2"} +{"question": "對於孕婦血液、子宮胎盤的血液循環及臍帶血液之間的交互影響情形，下列敘述何者錯誤？ \nA.假性子宮收縮的宮縮壓力約為20 mmHg時，不影響胎兒的心搏率\nB.臍動脈負責輸送二氧化碳，所以被壓迫也無關係\nC.血紅素11 g/dL比8 g/dL者，較不會影響胎兒的氧氣交換\nD.採左側臥比平躺者，較不會影響胎兒的營養供應", "answer": "B", "prof": "助產師", "subject": "助產學（二）", "prof_en": "Midwife", "subject_en": "Midwifery (2)", "year": "110_2"} +{"question": "下列何種免疫分析法不屬於均質性分析（homogeneous assay）？ \nA. ELISA \nB. EMIT \nC. CEDIA \nD. FPIA", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "生物化學與臨床生化學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Biochemistry and Clinical Biochemistry", "year": "101_1"} +{"question": "下列何項資料最適合用來收集社區民眾的價值觀、行為特質、風俗習慣、文化特性以及政治體系？\nA. 社區的地理疆界\nB. 社區發展史\nC. 人口學組成\nD. 自然資源", "answer": "B", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "精神科與社區衛生護理", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Mental Health and Community Health Nursing", "year": "111_2"} +{"question": "下列那種日常生活活動的協助表示病人的獨立性最低？ \nA.用加大握把的湯匙吃飯\nB.以口語提醒病人刷牙\nC.將肥皂和毛巾準備好讓病人洗臉\n \nD.穿衣時，碰一下病人的手以提醒病人將該手伸入袖子", "answer": "D", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "職能治療學概論", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Introduction to Occupational Therapy", "year": "103_1"} +{"question": "依《醫宗金鑑．金匱要略》，關於痙病，下列何者錯誤？\nA. 太陽病，無汗而小便少，氣上衝胸，口噤不得語，葛根湯主之\nB. 痙為病，胸滿口噤，臥不得席，腳攣急，可與大承氣湯\nC. 太陽病，身體強，几几然，脈反沉遲，栝蔞桂枝湯主之\nD. 太陽病，發熱，脈沉而細者，大青龍湯主之", "answer": "D", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（一）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (1)", "year": "110_2"} +{"question": "品管圈活動 PDCA 循環之基本步驟，下列何者不屬於 P（計畫）？\nA. 現狀把握\nB. 要因解析\nC. 對策擬定\nD. 標準化", "answer": "D", "prof": "營養師", "subject": "團體膳食設計與管理", "prof_en": "Dietitian", "subject_en": "Group Meal Design and Management", "year": "109_2"} +{"question": "針對手部神經損傷後所需評估的感覺型態及其可使用之評估工具之配對，下列何者錯誤？ \nA.量測vibration可使用tuning forks \nB.量測functional or tactile gnosis可使用Moberg pick-up Test \nC.量測pressure threshold可使用safety pin \nD.量測two-point discrimination 可使用Disk-Criminator", "answer": "C", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "生理障礙職能治療學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Physiological Disability Occupational Therapy", "year": "105_2"} +{"question": "下列何種症候群與水痘病毒（varicella zoster virus）感染有關？ \nA.Reiter’s syndrome\nB.Ramsay Hunt syndrome\nC.MAGIC syndrome\nD.Sweet’s syndrome", "answer": "B", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(二)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (2)", "year": "100_1"} +{"question": "下列有關六淫致病的敘述，何者錯誤？ \nA. 六淫致病，可從皮膚肌表而入 \nB. 六淫致病，可從口鼻而入 \nC. 六淫邪氣，可單獨致病，不可合併致病 \nD. 六淫致病後，在其疾病的發展過程中，其病機可轉化為與病邪相反的特性", "answer": "C", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫基礎醫學（一）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Basic Chinese Medicine (1)", "year": "105_1"} +{"question": "以下何者最不可能導致轉移性鈣化（metastatic calcification）？ \nA.副甲狀腺腺瘤 \nB.骨骼之佩吉特氏病（Paget disease of bone） \nC.維他命 E 中毒 \nD.腎衰竭", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床生理學與病理學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Physiology and Pathology", "year": "112_1"} +{"question": "下列何種藥物具有抑制xanthine oxidase，用於治療慢性痛風？ \nA.Febuxostat \nB.Probenecid \nC.Sulfinpyrazone \nD.Colchicine", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(二)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (2)", "year": "105_1"} +{"question": "下列何者不是乳牙外傷後，在其繼生恆齒上會發生的後遺症？ \nA.牙根彎曲（root dilaceration）\nB.牙冠彎曲（crown dilaceration）\nC.牙中牙（dens invaginatus）\nD.透納氏齒 (Turner’s tooth)", "answer": "C", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(六)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (6)", "year": "111_2"} +{"question": "造成 alkylating agent cyclophosphamide 抗藥性的原因，下列何者錯誤？ \nA.癌細胞之 glutathione 含量增加 \nB.癌細胞之輸送藥物進入細胞的運輸蛋白表現量降低 \nC.癌細胞之 glutathione S-transferase 活性降低 \nD.癌細胞之 DNA 修復酵素活性增加", "answer": "C", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥理學與藥物化學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Chemistry", "year": "113"} +{"question": "關於剪切力（shearing force）作用於耳蝸的敘述何者正確？ \nA. 基底膜與覆膜向上運動，外毛細胞朝向最長纖毛端傾倒而產生興奮 \nB. 基底膜與覆膜向上運動，內毛細胞朝向最短纖毛端傾倒而產生興奮 \nC. 基底膜與覆膜向下運動，外毛細胞朝向最短纖毛端傾倒而產生興奮 \nD. 基底膜與覆膜向下運動，內毛細胞朝向最長纖毛端傾倒而產生興奮", "answer": "A", "prof": "聽力師", "subject": "基礎聽力科學", "prof_en": "Audiologist", "subject_en": "Basic Audiology", "year": "102_2"} +{"question": "下列有關腫瘤的描述何者錯誤？\nA.口腔黑色素腫瘤細胞若進入舌部肌肉，判為惡性腫瘤\nB.皮膚鱗狀上皮腫瘤細胞穿過基底膜，判為惡性腫瘤\nC.犬乳腺瘤由兩種胚層細胞組成，判為惡性腫瘤\nD.畸胎瘤含上皮及非上皮組織，多為良性腫瘤", "answer": "C", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫病理學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Pathology", "year": "108_2"} +{"question": "牛膣脫最常發生於：\nA.妊娠早期\nB.妊娠中期\nC.妊娠末期\nD.分娩後", "answer": "C", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫普通疾病學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary General Diseases", "year": "109_1"} +{"question": "臨床上治療敗血症，建議使用活性化C蛋白（recombinant human activated protein C）的適應症為何？ \nA.輕微敗血症、APACHE II＜25、至少1個器官衰竭\nB.輕微敗血症、APACHE II＜25、至少2個器官衰竭\nC.嚴重敗血症、APACHE II＞25、至少2個器官衰竭\nD.嚴重敗血症、APACHE II＞25、至少3個器官衰竭", "answer": "C", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "重症呼吸治療學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Intensive Respiratory Therapy", "year": "105_1"} +{"question": "聲場測試時，若個案面對測試音箱進行測試，此測試的角度是多少？ 0\nA. ° \nB. 45\n° \nC. 90\n° \nD. 180", "answer": "A", "prof": "聽力師", "subject": "行為聽力學", "prof_en": "Audiologist", "subject_en": "Behavioral Audiology", "year": "106_2"} +{"question": "下列何者不是兒童體重快速生長期？ \nA. 出生～半歲 \nB. 7 個月～1 歲 \nC. 2 歲～10 歲 \nD. 12 歲～16 歲", "answer": "C", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "產兒科護理學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Obstetric and Pediatric Nursing", "year": "102_1"} +{"question": "依循舌側咬合（lingualized occlusion）觀念製作全口義齒時，下列敘述何者錯誤？\nA.需做適當的調整以獲得多個工作側接觸及至少一個平衡側接觸來維持側方運動時的義齒穩定\nB.舌側咬合型式，特別適用於單顎義齒\nC.相對於平面咬合（monoplane occlusion）模式，可大幅提高咀嚼效率（chewing efficiency）\nD.相對於平面咬合（monoplane occlusion）模式，患者後牙外觀較不自然", "answer": "D", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(五)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (5)", "year": "109_1"} +{"question": "歲男性患者患糖尿病多年，服藥不規律，也無按時追蹤血糖。近日尿量逐漸變少而色清，面色蒼白，畏寒怕冷，下肢欠溫，嘔吐清水，足腫加重，苔白滑，脈沉弱。治以下列何方最適合？ \nA. 實脾飲 \nB. 四君子湯 \nC. 六味地黃丸 \nD. 四神丸", "answer": "A", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（二）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (2)", "year": "104_2"} +{"question": "有關 parvovirus B19 的敘述，下列何者最適當？ \nA.為雙股 DNA 病毒 \nB.主要傳播途徑為糞口傳染 \nC.感染並引起紅血球的先驅細胞（erythroid precursor）溶解 \nD.感染兒童時，造成嬰兒玫瑰疹", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(二)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (2)", "year": "113"} +{"question": "王小弟目前 10 歲，出生之後被診斷罹患先天性的 cystic fibrosis，在營養評估與支持上需注意那些項目？①應每 6 個月追蹤回診進行營養評估 ②體重需維持在 BMI 的 50th percentile 為佳 ③應進行糖尿病篩檢 ④應評估脂溶性維生素營養狀況 ⑤應給予低鹽飲食 \nA. ①③⑤ \nB. ①②④ \nC. ②③④ \nD. ②④⑤", "answer": "C", "prof": "營養師", "subject": "膳食療養學", "prof_en": "Dietitian", "subject_en": "Diet Therapy", "year": "107_2"} +{"question": "依中華藥典之錠劑崩散度試驗規定，一般先以 6 粒作試驗，若有 1-2 粒未完全崩散，則需再取多少粒作試驗？ \nA. 3 \nB. 6 \nC. 12 \nD. 18", "answer": "C", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥劑學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacy", "year": "100_2"} +{"question": "下列何項治療取向因強調個案應為自己的生活負責與抉擇，未能充分考量現實環境與社會條件不公的影響？\nA. 女性主義治療\nB. 個人中心治療\nC. 阿德勒取向治療\nD. 現實治療", "answer": "D", "prof": "臨床心理師", "subject": "臨床心理學特論（二）", "prof_en": "Clinical Psychologist", "subject_en": "Clinical Psychology Special Topics (2)", "year": "109_2"} +{"question": "下列何種分子在T細胞活化後表現會下降？ \nA.CD45RA\nB.LFA-1\nC.CD2\nD.CD44", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床血清免疫學與臨床", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Serum Immunology and Clinical", "year": "111_1"} +{"question": "下列那一種胺基酸為疏水性胺基酸？ \nA. 麩胺酸（glutamic acid） B. 白胺酸（leucine） \nC. 絲胺酸（serine） \nD. 酪胺酸（tyrosine）", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "生物化學與臨床生化學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Biochemistry and Clinical Biochemistry", "year": "100_1"} +{"question": "以一群正常人檢體之測試結果設定參考值範圍時，若所得結果為非高斯分布（nongaussian distribution），則其參考值範圍應為下列何者？（s: standard deviation, P: percentile） \nA. 平均值加減 1.96 s \nB. % \nC. P2.5－P97.5 \nD. P5.0－P95.0", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "生物化學與臨床生化學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Biochemistry and Clinical Biochemistry", "year": "100_2"} +{"question": "單位W/cm2的物理意義為何？（W=Watt） \nA.是指鎢靶的密度 \nB.是能通量率 \nC.稱為游離比度 \nD.是比活度", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "醫學物理學與輻射安全", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Medical Physics and Radiation Safety", "year": "101_1"} +{"question": "在肺臟之肺泡腔中，體液性免疫反應主要是以下列何種免疫球蛋白為主？ \nA.IgG \nB.IgE \nC.IgM \nD.IgY", "answer": "A", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫病理學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Pathology", "year": "100_1"} +{"question": "下列眼部病變何者不會同時出現複視與眼球突出的情況？ \nA.急性眼窩外傷性血腫\nB.重症肌無力\nC.甲狀腺相關眼疾\nD.眼窩尖端症候群（orbital apex syndrome）", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(六)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (6)", "year": "112_1"} +{"question": "下列何者可以用來判斷助聽器的壓縮特性？ \nA. 輸入輸出功能（I/O function） \nB. 頻率反應曲線（frequency response curve） \nC. 麥克風位置效應（microphone location effect, MLE） \nD. 滿載增益曲線（full on gain curve, FOG curve）", "answer": "A", "prof": "聽力師", "subject": "聽覺輔具原理與實務學", "prof_en": "Audiologist", "subject_en": "Principles and Practice of Hearing Aids", "year": "102_2"} +{"question": "心理適應良好者因應壓力時，最可能採用下列何種自我防衛方式？ \nA. 理智化 \nB. 潛抑 \nC. 昇華 \nD. 反向作用", "answer": "C", "prof": "諮商心理師", "subject": "心理健康與變態心理學", "prof_en": "Counseling Psychologist", "subject_en": "Mental Health and Abnormal Psychology", "year": "104_2"} +{"question": "下列關於耳聲傳射的敘述，何者錯誤？ \nA. 耳聲傳射為客觀的檢查 \nB. 中耳及外耳的狀況會影響耳聲傳射的結果 \nC. 可以正確預測聽力值 \nD. 耳聲傳射不涉及上行聽覺神經系統", "answer": "C", "prof": "聽力師", "subject": "電生理聽力學", "prof_en": "Audiologist", "subject_en": "Electrophysiological Audiology", "year": "104_2"} +{"question": "下列何種治療模式與職能行為（occupational behavior）理論無關？ \nA.認知行為治療（Cognitive Behavior Therapy） \nB.人類表現生態架構（Ecology of Human Performance） \nC.職能調適（Occupational Adaptation） \nD.人－環境－職能模式（Person-Environment-Occupation Model）", "answer": "A", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "職能治療技術學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Occupational Therapy Techniques", "year": "107_2"} +{"question": "下列何者最為川芎之功效？ \nA. 破血行氣，消積止痛 \nB. 活血行氣，祛風止痛 \nC. 活血止痛，消腫生肌 \nD. 活血解鬱，清心涼血", "answer": "B", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫基礎醫學（二）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Basic Chinese Medicine (2)", "year": "103_2"} +{"question": "Large volume nebulizer 原設定FiO2：28%，flow rate：7Lpm，如更改為FiO2 50%，flow rate維持7Lpm，會造成下列那一個狀況？ \nA.引入空氣變多 \nB.MMAD變大 \nC.Aerosol density（mg/L）減少 \nD.Aerosol output（ml/min）增加", "answer": "B", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "基礎呼吸治療學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Basic Respiratory Therapy", "year": "101_2"} +{"question": "進行X光攝影，距離X光管1公尺與3公尺處之輻射曝露比值為何？ \nA.1：3\nB.3：1\nC.4：1\nD.9：1", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "醫學物理學與輻射安全", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Medical Physics and Radiation Safety", "year": "113"} +{"question": "下列何者無法消除磁振造影中的反褶假影（aliasing artifacts）？ \nA.使用表面線圈（surface coil） \nB.使用飽和脈衝（saturation pulses） \nC.降低FOV（field of view） \nD.超量取樣（over-sampling）", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "放射線診斷原理與技術", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Radiological Diagnosis Principles and Techniques", "year": "101_2"} +{"question": "下列何種狀況屬於第一級（level 1）的呼吸器警報？ \nA.吐氣閥故障 \nB.呼吸器管路漏氣 \nC.氧氣－空氣混合器故障 \nD.吐氣���正壓設定不當", "answer": "A", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "呼吸器原理及應用", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Respiratory Principles and Applications", "year": "111_2"} +{"question": "下列放射性同位素，何者最常被用於高劑量率遙控後荷式近接治療？ \nA.192Ir\nB.125I\nC.137Cs\nD.60Co", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "放射線治療原理與技術", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Radiation Therapy Principles and Techniques", "year": "111_2"} +{"question": "下列何種行為違反了旋轉門條款？ \nA.陳物理治療師從公立醫學中心轉任到私人地區醫院擔任組長\nB.王物理治療師從私人復健科診所轉任到醫學中心\nC.林物理治療師從國立大學教職退休即自行開設物理治療所\nD.李物理治療師從衛生福利部科長退休即至區域醫院擔任顧問", "answer": "D", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "物理治療學概論", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Introduction to Physical Therapy", "year": "109_2"} +{"question": "下列何種病變，較常做顳顎關節⼿術（open surgery）治療？\nA.關節彈響聲（clicking sounds）\nB.TMJ ankylosis\nC.類風濕性關節炎\nD.TMJ disc displacement", "answer": "B", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(四)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (4)", "year": "108_1"} +{"question": "關於登革熱之描述，下列何者錯誤？\nA. 登革病毒有四種血清型別，每一型都具有感染致病的能力\nB. 治療登革熱沒有特效藥物，以症狀治療為主\nC. 先後感染同型別之登革病毒，會有更高機率導致較嚴重的症狀\nD. 對於疑似個案可使用登革熱 NS1 抗原快速篩檢", "answer": "C", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "精神科與社區衛生護理", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Mental Health and Community Health Nursing", "year": "109_2"} +{"question": "假性肌肉肥大（pseudohypertrophy）最常見於下列何種疾病？ \nA.運動神經元疾病（motor neuron disease） \nB.小兒麻痺後症候群（post-polio syndrome） \nC.裘馨氏肌肉萎縮症（Duchenne muscular dystrophy） \nD.先天性肌肉強直症（myotonia congenita）", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(六)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (6)", "year": "104_2"} +{"question": "下列酵素所催化之反應，何者為氧化還原反應？\nA. Pyruvate kinase\nB. Aldolase\nC. Hexokinase\nD. Lactate dehydrogenase", "answer": "D", "prof": "營養師", "subject": "生理學與生物化學", "prof_en": "Dietitian", "subject_en": "Physiology and Biochemistry", "year": "109_2"} +{"question": "吸入氣體絕對濕度為20 mg/L，其濕度差距（humidity deficit）為何？ \nA.20 mg/L \nB.27 mg/L \nC.24 mg/L \nD.14 mg/L", "answer": "C", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "基礎呼吸治療學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Basic Respiratory Therapy", "year": "107_1"} +{"question": "犬在鉛中毒時，紅血球中最常見下列何種物質？ \nA.嗜鹼性斑點 \nB.Howell-Jolly小體 \nC.海因滋小體 \nD.嗜鐵包涵體", "answer": "A", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫實驗診斷學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Laboratory Diagnosis", "year": "104_2"} +{"question": "美國醫學研究所（Institute of Medicine）指出，公共衛生的核心功能包含：評估（assessment）、發展政策（policy development）、確保（assurance）。美國各州及特區牙醫主管學會（Association of State andTerritorial Dental Directors, ASTDD）依此3類核心功能，列出10項牙科公共衛生應有之對應策略，下列何者不屬於「確保」？ \nA.經由組成口腔健康諮詢委員會、社區聯盟、政府機關工作小組，與有志於減輕口腔疾病負荷者建立夥伴關\n係\nB.建構社區能力使其能執行社區介入措施（community-level interventions）\nC.提供口腔健康溝通與教育給決策者與一般民眾\nD.有專任牙醫主管及充足人力的口腔保健單位，引領發展公共衛生功能以解決口腔健康問題", "answer": "D", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(六)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (6)", "year": "111_2"} +{"question": "治療師選用評估工具時，考量到是否能直接將施測的結果應用到施測情境以外的真實情境，最需檢視該測驗下列那一項心理計量特性？ \nA.表面效度（face validity） \nB.內容效度（content validity） \nC.效標效度（criterion validity） \nD.生態效度（ecological validity）", "answer": "D", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "職能治療學概論", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Introduction to Occupational Therapy", "year": "106_1"} +{"question": "有關小腸腫瘤，下列敘述何者最恰當？ \nA.良性腫瘤最常見為脂肪瘤，通常無症狀 \nB.最常見的惡性腫瘤為腺癌，好發於迴腸 \nC.類癌（carcinoid）易���併類癌症後群（carcinoid syndrome），若能手術切除治療，應儘量切除完全 \nD.基質瘤（gastrointestinal stromal tumor）的預後，主要視癌細胞分裂情況而定，與腫瘤大小無關", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(五)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (5)", "year": "111_2"} +{"question": "氣管最常見的惡性腫瘤為： \nA. squamous cell carcinoma \nB. adenoid cystic carcinoma \nC. carcinoid \n \nD. adenoma", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(五)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (5)", "year": "100_1"} +{"question": "順風醫院為研究兒童言語失用症，想要選取十二歲的小明做人體試驗，其同意書應由何人簽署？ \nA. 順風醫院 \nB. 小明的法定代理人 \nC. 小明的語言治療師 \nD. 小明和他的法定代理人", "answer": "D", "prof": "語言治療師", "subject": "溝通障礙總論", "prof_en": "Speech Therapist", "subject_en": "Communication Disorders Overview", "year": "106_2"} +{"question": "需要製作上下顎兩側後牙區牙橋時，上、下顎工作模型應以何種咬合關係置於咬合器上？ \nA.最大咬頭嵌合（maximum intercuspation） \nB.習慣性咬合（habitual occlusion） \nC.肌肉中心咬合（myocentric occlusion） \nD.中心關係（centric relation）", "answer": "D", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(五)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (5)", "year": "103_2"} +{"question": "血清結合蛋白（haptoglobin）的減少與下列那一種最具關聯？ \nA. 血管內溶血 \nB. 高血脂 \nC. 尿毒 \nD. 高血壓", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "生物化學與臨床生化學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Biochemistry and Clinical Biochemistry", "year": "101_2"} +{"question": "有關細菌分子鑑定，下列何者較不易由16S rRNA基因定序來區分菌種？ \nA.Staphylococcus aureus 和 Staphylococcus capitis \nB.Streptococcus pneumoniae 和 Streptococcus oralis \nC.Neisseria gonorrhoeae 和 Neisseria meningitidis \nD.Nocardia brasiliensis 和 Nocardia abscessus", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "醫學分子檢驗學與臨床", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Medical Molecular Testing and Clinical", "year": "102_2"} +{"question": "病歷記錄正確書寫的原則有那些？①必須包含主觀資料、客觀資料 ②精確的記載病患各項檢查與檢驗數據 ③運用自己習慣性的方式進行記錄，以維持一致性 ④不要按時間發生順序的結構式記錄，以維持其組織性 \nA. ①② \nB. ①③ \nC. ②③ \nD. ③④", "answer": "A", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "基本護理學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Basic Nursing", "year": "107_2"} +{"question": "鑄造時，鑄造體易產生氣孔，下列何者不是形成之原因？ \nA. 氣體所引起的 \n \nB. 材料成分 \n \nC. 由於固化收縮所引起的 \nD. 模具內所陷入的空氣", "answer": "B", "prof": "牙體技術師", "subject": "牙體技術學（一）", "prof_en": "Dental Technician", "subject_en": "Dental Technology (1)", "year": "100_2"} +{"question": "若已知某位置的假體劑量為Dmed，對電子射束而言，在電子通量不變的情形下，其相對應等效位置的水中劑量Dwater為下列何者？（：mean mass energy absorption coefficient，：average restricted mass collision stopping power，：mass attenuation coefficient，：average mass stopping power） \nA.Dwater＝Dmed×(\n/ρ)water/(\n/ρ)med \n \nB.Dwater＝Dmed×(\n/ρ)water/(\n/ρ)med \n \nC.Dwater＝Dmed×(µ/ρ)water/(µ/ρ)med \nD.Dwater＝Dmed×(", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "醫學物理學與輻射安全", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Medical Physics and Radiation Safety", "year": "107_2"} +{"question": "下列何者為說話呼吸的時間比例？ \nA. 呼 10%、吸 90% \nB. 呼 90%、吸 10% \nC. 呼 40%、吸 60% \nD. 呼 60%、吸 40%", "answer": "B", "prof": "語言治療師", "subject": "基礎言語科學", "prof_en": "Speech Therapist", "subject_en": "Basic Linguistics", "year": "105_2"} +{"question": "溫差測試（caloric test）時，水平半規管中內淋巴移動方向之敘述，下列何者正確？ \nA. warm caloric irrigation →離橢圓囊（utriculofugal） \nB. warm caloric irrigation →向橢圓囊（utriculopetal） \nC. warm & cold caloric irrigation → utriculofugal \nD. warm & cold caloric irrigation → utriculopetal", "answer": "B", "prof": "聽力師", "subject": "聽覺與平衡系統之創健", "prof_en": "Audiologist", "subject_en": "Health of Auditory and Balance Systems", "year": "103_2"} +{"question": "請問在同樣族群大小的情形下，下列盛行率之估計量何者比較精確（precision）？ \nA.40.0% ± 2.2% \nB.40% ± 2% \nC.40% ± 5% \nD.40.00% ± 5.52%", "answer": "B", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫公共衛生學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Public Health", "year": "106_1"} +{"question": "下列何者不屬於嬰幼兒感音神經性聽損的危險因子？ \nA. 有感音神經性聽損的家族史 \nB. 新生兒時期曾使用葉克膜 \nC. 足月兒出生後感染巨細胞病毒 \nD. 新生兒黃疸須換血治療", "answer": "C", "prof": "聽力師", "subject": "電生理聽力學", "prof_en": "Audiologist", "subject_en": "Electrophysiological Audiology", "year": "105_2"} +{"question": "關於居髎穴位的敘述，下列何者正確？①本穴在髂前上棘與股骨大轉子之中點 ②可治腰痛引小腹、下肢諸病、髖關節炎等 ③係足太陽膀胱經與陽蹻脈之會穴 ④章門穴下五寸 \nA. 僅①② \nB. 僅①④ \nC. ①②③ \nD. ②③④", "answer": "A", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（四）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (4)", "year": "100_2"} +{"question": "下列何者屬於DSM-5物質使用障礙症的第四群診斷標準？ \nA.物質使用，造成社交或人際問題\nB.耐受性\nC.渴求\nD.反覆使用對身體健康產生危害", "answer": "B", "prof": "臨床心理師", "subject": "臨床心理學特論（一）", "prof_en": "Clinical Psychologist", "subject_en": "Clinical Psychology Special Topics (1)", "year": "112_2"} +{"question": "橈骨幹中 1/3 或中下 1/3 骨折、骨折線位於旋前圓肌止點以下時，由於附著肌肉的牽拉，骨折近端移位的方向，下列何者正確？ \nA. 向前旋轉 \nB. 向後旋轉 \nC. 中立位 \nD. 外展位", "answer": "C", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（三）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (3)", "year": "100_2"} +{"question": "下列何者最不受舌骨（hyoid）相關結構之影響？ \nA.下頜骨動作 \nB.臉部表情 \nC.吞嚥 \nD.發音", "answer": "B", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "骨科疾病物理治療學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Orthopedic Disease Physical Therapy", "year": "106_1"} +{"question": "下列何者為開竅醒神回甦之要藥？ \nA.麝香、冰片\nB.羚羊角、蘇合香\nC.石菖蒲、乳香\nD.蘇合香、樟腦", "answer": "A", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫基礎醫學（二）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Basic Chinese Medicine (2)", "year": "112_1"} +{"question": "關於cytogenetic技術，下列敘述何者最不適當？ \nA.血液檢體適用於一般染色體檢查，羊水檢體適用於胎兒染色體檢查\nB.血液細胞培養液含phytohemagglutinin（PHA），可刺激T細胞進行有絲分裂\nC.將細胞培養三天後，加入秋水仙素（colcemid），使分裂中之細胞停止於後期（anaphase）\nD.以Giemsa染劑進行染色，所得到之核型（karyotype），稱為G banding", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "醫學分子檢驗學與臨床", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Medical Molecular Testing and Clinical", "year": "113"} +{"question": "患者證見發熱，微惡風寒，無汗，頭痛，口乾渴，咳嗽，咽痛等，其脈浮數，苔薄黃，舌尖紅。使用下列何方劑最適宜？\nA. 《傷寒六書》再造散\nB. 《太平惠民和劑局方》參蘇飲\nC. 《溫病條辨》銀翹散\nD. 《醫學心悟》加味香蘇散", "answer": "C", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫基礎醫學（二）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Basic Chinese Medicine (2)", "year": "111_2"} +{"question": "關於女性高潮障礙症（female orgasmic disorder）的治療方式，下列何者錯誤？ \nA. 指導患者在伴侶不在場時，單獨練習自慰 \nB. 教導伴侶使用按壓龜頭法（the squeeze technique），增加陰蒂的刺激 \nC. 以心理衛生教育與系統減敏感法（systematic desensitization）協助患者降低焦慮 \nD. 以感覺焦點法（sensate-focus exercises）幫助患者將焦點放在身體感覺", "answer": "B", "prof": "諮商心理師", "subject": "心理健康與變態心理學", "prof_en": "Counseling Psychologist", "subject_en": "Mental Health and Abnormal Psychology", "year": "108_1"} +{"question": "有關雙相情緒障礙症（bipolar disorder）之敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA.雙相情緒障礙症比重鬱症較少合併有物質使用障礙症\nB.雙相情緒障礙症也可能出現明顯的幻聽或妄想症狀\nC.每次躁症的發作都可能增加後續發作的風險，臨床治療上需要預防復發\nD.早發的憂鬱症以及治療效果不佳者，將來可能轉變為雙相情緒障礙症的診斷", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(四)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (4)", "year": "111_1"} +{"question": "利用肌電回饋儀輔助中風病人重新訓練腳踝背屈動作控制時，儀器敏感度（sensitivity）的設定和肌電信號強度之關係，何者最正確？ \nA.選擇��高的敏感度，可以得到較低的信號強度 \nB.選擇較高的敏感度，可以得到較高的信號強度 \nC.選擇較低的敏感度，可以得到較低的信號強度 \nD.選擇較低的敏感度，可以得到較高的信號強度", "answer": "C", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "物理治療技術學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Physical Therapy Techniques", "year": "107_1"} +{"question": "對光線最敏感的視網膜細胞是下列何者？ \nA.錐細胞（cone cell） \nB.桿細胞（rod cell） \nC.雙極細胞（bipolar cell） \nD.節細胞（ganglion cell）", "answer": "B", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "解剖學與生理學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Anatomy and Physiology", "year": "105_1"} +{"question": "銅缺乏時可能導致貧血，下列何者不是因缺銅而產生貧血之主要原因？ \nA. 降低抗氧化酵素—觸酶（catalase）含量 \nB. 降低膠原蛋白之生成 \nC. 降低藍胞漿素含量 \n \nD. 使紅血球細胞膜易破裂", "answer": "A", "prof": "營養師", "subject": "營養學", "prof_en": "Dietitian", "subject_en": "Nutrition", "year": "100_2"} +{"question": "胚胎的胚內體腔（intraembryonic coelom），最早出現在下列何者？ \nA.軸旁中胚層（paraxial mesoderm）\nB.中間中胚層（intermediate mesoderm）\nC.外側中胚層（lateral mesoderm）\nD.內胚層（endoderm）", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(一)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (1)", "year": "113"} +{"question": "下列何種情況最常出現ABO血型不合的胎兒溶血性疾病？ \nA.AB型母親懷O型胎兒 \nB.A型母親懷O型胎兒 \nC.Ｂ型母親懷O型胎兒 \nD.O型母親懷A型胎兒或Ｂ型胎兒", "answer": "D", "prof": "助產師", "subject": "助產學（二）", "prof_en": "Midwife", "subject_en": "Midwifery (2)", "year": "102_2"} +{"question": "下列關於第二乳臼齒早期喪失造成的空間喪失（space loss）之敘述，何者正確？ \nA.隨著乳臼齒喪失的時間延長，空間喪失之量會呈正比的增加 \nB.在上顎牙弓發育時可期待空間回復（space recovery） \nC.空間缺損通常是因為恆牙大臼齒向近心移位造成的 \nD.乳臼齒早期喪失的主要原因為外傷", "answer": "C", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(六)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (6)", "year": "104_1"} +{"question": "下列何者不是全民健康保險於第一妊娠期婦女所提供之實驗室檢驗項目？\nA. 乙型鏈球菌篩檢\nB. B 型肝炎檢查\nC. 德國麻疹抗體檢驗\nD. 愛滋血清抗體檢驗", "answer": "A", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "產兒科護理學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Obstetric and Pediatric Nursing", "year": "111_1"} +{"question": "在假體中任意深度下，有關射束的半影之敘述何者正確？①可以由深度下之cross-beam profile來決定 ②通常定義為80%和20%等劑量曲線的距離 ③與射源的大小有關 ④與射源到體表的距離無關 \nA.僅③④ \nB.僅①② \nC.僅①②③ \nD.①②③④", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "放射線治療原理與技術", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Radiation Therapy Principles and Techniques", "year": "101_2"} +{"question": "關於自在銲接的一般性原則，下列敘述何者錯誤？ \nA. 若在粗的矯正線上銲接細的矯正線時，首先把細的金屬線加熱 \nB. 銲接面之間要確實的接觸 \nC. 銲接時銲接部分的油脂要完全去除 \nD. 加熱時使用還原焰，可以防止氧化", "answer": "A", "prof": "牙體技術師", "subject": "牙體技術學（四）", "prof_en": "Dental Technician", "subject_en": "Dental Technology (4)", "year": "106_2"} +{"question": "下列那些檢驗結果可協助診斷pernicious anemia？①reticulocyte偏低 ②MCV降低 ③出現hypersegmentedneutrophil ④骨髓檢查通常呈現hypocellularity ⑤骨髓出現巨大的metamyelocytes \nA.②③④\nB.①②④\nC.①③⑤\nD.③④⑤", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床血液學與血庫學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Hematology and Blood Bank", "year": "110_2"} +{"question": "關於月骨脫位敘述，下列何者正確？①為腕骨脫位最常見類型 ②背側脫位最常見 ③脫位的月骨容易壓迫橈神經 ④容易造成垂腕 ⑤常是跌倒時腕部極度背伸所致\nA. ①②③④ \nB. 僅② \nC. 僅②③④ \nD. 僅①⑤", "answer": "D", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（三）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (3)", "year": "111_2"} +{"question": "上皮生長因子受體（epidermal growth factor receptor, EGFR）常高度表現於腫瘤細胞，下列抗癌藥物中，何者不是透過影響 EGFR 而達到抗癌作用？ \nA.erlotinib \nB.osimertinib \nC.cetuximab \nD.imatinib", "answer": "D", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "���理學與藥物化學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Chemistry", "year": "113"} +{"question": "關於電荷耦合元件（CCD）應用於常規數位放射攝影（DR）的敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA.靈敏度極佳，可偵檢非常少量之可見光\nB.動態範圍廣，可對大範圍的光強度做出反應\nC.在低曝露及高曝露區域呈現非線性反應\nD.可製成小尺寸且高像素之陣列元件", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "放射線器材學", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Radiological Equipment", "year": "113"} +{"question": "在避孕藥的成分中何者最常使低血鉀症（hypokalemia）患者產生短暫性麻痺的危險？ \nA. Ethinyl estradiol \nB. Gossypol \nC. Levonorgestrel \nD. Diethylstilbestrol", "answer": "B", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥理學與藥物化學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Chemistry", "year": "100_1"} +{"question": "下列那一組疾病均可引起口鼻部和蹄部的病變？ \nA.水疱性口炎、牛丘疹性口炎\nB.水疱性口炎、Q熱\nC.惡性卡他熱、茨城病\nD.口蹄疫、藍舌病", "answer": "D", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫傳染病學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Infectious Diseases", "year": "102_2"} +{"question": "臨床上為了控制患者的口水分泌，可以給患者服用atropine等止涎（antisialagogic）之藥物，以方便使用彈性印模材做最終印模，但下列何種疾病之患者除外？ \nA.青光眼 \nB.糖尿病 \nC.骨質疏鬆 \nD.高血壓", "answer": "A", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(五)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (5)", "year": "103_1"} +{"question": "定序HIV-1的RT-IN片段，無法得知下列何類藥物的抗藥性基因型？ \nA.integrase inhibitor \nB.nucleoside analogue reverse transcriptase inhibitor \nC.non-nucleoside analogue reverse transcriptase inhibitor \nD.protease inhibitor", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床血清免疫學與臨床", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Serum Immunology and Clinical", "year": "102_2"} +{"question": "關於 80 歲以上的年老老人，下列何者非主要特徵？ \nA. 認知與學習能力損失 \nB. 慢性壓力增加負面影響 \nC. 面臨生活品質與尊嚴死亡的議題 \nD. 具備處理生活得失之有效策略", "answer": "D", "prof": "諮商心理師", "subject": "諮商的心理學基礎", "prof_en": "Counseling Psychologist", "subject_en": "Psychological Foundations of Counseling", "year": "108_1"} +{"question": "下列肌肉酵素，於「非進行性」肌肉受傷之病畜，何者最快恢復至正常範圍？ \nA.creatine kinase \nB.lactate dehydrogenase \nC.aspartate aminotransferase \nD.alkaline phosphatase", "answer": "A", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫實驗診斷學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Laboratory Diagnosis", "year": "101_2"} +{"question": "下列何者不是影響肉類嫩度的因素？ \nA. 脂肪分布越多越均勻者肉質越嫩 \nB. 肉之年齡越輕者肉質越嫩 \nC. 冷凍長時間後肉質變嫩 \nD. 冷藏 1～2 天肉質變嫩", "answer": "C", "prof": "營養師", "subject": "團體膳食設計與管理", "prof_en": "Dietitian", "subject_en": "Group Meal Design and Management", "year": "104_1"} +{"question": "關於再發性髕骨脫臼（recurrent patellar dislocation）的手術處理，下列敘述何者正確？ \nA.可將股內側肌（vastus medialis）在髕骨上的連結點（insertion）移到最內緣，以增加髕\n骨向內滑動的力道、並減少髕骨外滑脫臼之機會 \nB.可將脛骨粗隆切開（osteotomy）並向內移植（medial transposition），以減少股四頭肌角\n度（Q angle）和髕骨外滑之分力 \nC.可將髕骨外側關節囊（lateral capsule）與網狀纖維組織（lateral retinaculum）縫合加\n厚，以阻止髕骨向外滑動脫臼 \nD.可將髕骨與脛骨融合（bony fusion），以減少髕骨脫臼之機會", "answer": "B", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "骨科疾病物理治療學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Orthopedic Disease Physical Therapy", "year": "105_1"} +{"question": "職能治療師讓病⼈在團體中能夠說出各⾃的困擾，⽽不會把它放在⼼裡，是發揮了那⼀個療效因⼦？\nA.⾏為模仿（imitative behavior）\nB.發展社交技巧（development of socializing techniques）\nC.宣洩（catharsis）\nD.普同感（universality）", "answer": "C", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "心理障礙職能治療學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Psychological Disability Occupational Therapy", "year": "108_1"} +{"question": "Tamoxifen藥物的代謝速率與下列何種基因多型性最有關？\nA.VKORC1\nB.CYP2D6\nC.ERCC1\nD.UGT1A1", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "醫學分子檢驗學與臨床", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Medical Molecular Testing and Clinical", "year": "108_2"} +{"question": "下列那一個不是單側聽力損失兒童所面臨的困難？ \nA. 較高比例的單側聽損兒童出現學業落後 \nB. 在噪音環境下聽取困難 \nC. 對於聲音具較差的辨位能力 \nD. 無法從助聽輔具得到協助", "answer": "D", "prof": "聽力師", "subject": "行為聽力學", "prof_en": "Audiologist", "subject_en": "Behavioral Audiology", "year": "108_2"} +{"question": "下列何藥具有破氣消積，化痰除痞的功效？\nA. 厚朴\nB. 枳實\nC. 佛手\nD. 桔梗", "answer": "B", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫基礎醫學（二）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Basic Chinese Medicine (2)", "year": "110_1"} +{"question": "一個持續時間為 25 毫秒的 30 分貝音，若將其時間延長為 250 毫秒，則聽起來的響度會像多少分貝音？ \nA. 35 分貝 \nB. 40 分貝 \nC. 45 分貝 \nD. 50 分貝", "answer": "B", "prof": "聽力師", "subject": "基礎聽力科學", "prof_en": "Audiologist", "subject_en": "Basic Audiology", "year": "105_2"} +{"question": "當肺充氣（inflation）時引起Hering-Breuer反射，會導致呼吸道鬆弛。因為充氣時刺激了： \nA.C-神經纖維（C-fiber） \nB.慢速適應性牽張接受器（slowly adapting stretch receptor） \nC.快速適應性牽張接受器（rapidly adapting stretch receptor） \nD.交感神經纖維（sympathetic fiber）", "answer": "B", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "解剖學與生理學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Anatomy and Physiology", "year": "106_2"} +{"question": "隨著年齡增長，咬合間隙（interocclusal distance）的變化最可能的情形為何？ \nA.減小\nB.增大\nC.不變\nD.因人而異", "answer": "B", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(五)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (5)", "year": "112_1"} +{"question": "下列關於18F-fluoro-L-dopa之敘述，何者錯誤？ \nA.18F-fluoro-L-dopa進入腦部後，經去羧基酶作用而形成18F-fluorodopamine \nB.18F-fluoro-L-dopa在紋狀體及小腦皆有高度積聚 \nC.可評估突觸前神經元合成多巴胺之功能 \nD.可用來診斷帕金森氏症（Parkinson’s disease）", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "核子醫學診療原理與技", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Nuclear Medicine Diagnosis Principles and Techniques", "year": "105_1"} +{"question": "一位45歲婦女因下腹部疼痛，至醫院就診，後經診斷為卵巢上皮細胞癌（epithelial ovarian cancer），關於卵巢上皮細胞癌治療之敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA.optimal resection定義為腫瘤切除手術後，殘餘腫瘤直徑介於1到2公分之間\nB.BRCA1或BRCA2可能與卵巢上皮細胞癌發生有關\nC.paclitaxel和carboplatin是卵巢上皮細胞癌常用的有效輔助性化學藥物\nD.histologic grade與預後相關", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(三)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (3)", "year": "113"} +{"question": "感染性心內膜炎病患在下列情況，通常會建議外科手術，何者除外？ \nA. 瓣膜功能受損造成心臟衰竭 \nB. 適當抗生素治療下持續菌血症 \nC. 金黃色葡萄球菌感染同時有主動脈瓣環膿瘍 \nD. 三尖瓣心內膜炎", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(三)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (3)", "year": "100_2"} +{"question": "一位60歲男性3個月前中風，主訴頻尿、急尿、憋不住尿，引起下泌尿道症候最可能的機轉是： \nA.源自膀胱本身因素導致無法儲存尿液\nB.源自膀胱出口因素導致無法儲存尿液\nC.源自膀胱本身因素導致無法排空尿液\nD.源自膀胱出口因素導致無法排空尿液", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(五)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (5)", "year": "112_1"} +{"question": "十二經脈之循行有到達「膻中」的經脈，為下列何者？\nA. 足太陰脾經\nB. 手少陽三焦\nC. 手少陰心經\nD. 足少陽膽經", "answer": "B", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫基礎醫學（一）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Basic Chinese Medicine (1)", "year": "110_2"} +{"question": "下列何種方法無法抑制黴菌生長？ \nA. 烘焙食品中添加丙酸鹽 \nB. 穀類儲存時水分含量低於 13% \nC. 食品儲存溫度控制於 20°C 以上 \nD. 醬油中添加 1%苯甲酸", "answer": "C", "prof": "營養師", "subject": "食品衛生與安全", "prof_en": "Dietitian", "subject_en": "Food Hygiene and Safety", "year": "108_2"} +{"question": "一位 5 歲腦性麻痺兒童在室內使用助行器行走，但在戶外長距離或不平路面則需他人協助，以粗大動作功能分類系統補充及修正版（GMFCS-E&R）評估，應屬何種等級？ \nA.V級 \nB.IV級 \nC.III級 \nD.II級", "answer": "C", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "心肺疾病與小兒疾病物", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Cardiopulmonary and Pediatric Disease Therapy", "year": "105_1"} +{"question": "食品添加物與其通用名稱之配對，下列何者正確？\nA. 己二烯酸／山梨糖醇\nB. 碳酸鈉／小蘇打\nC. 胺基丙酸／甘胺酸\nD. 苯甲酸／安息香酸", "answer": "D", "prof": "營養師", "subject": "食品衛生與安全", "prof_en": "Dietitian", "subject_en": "Food Hygiene and Safety", "year": "110_1"} +{"question": "下列關於動脈瘤（aneurysm）的敘述，何者正確？ \nA.為動脈來源的腫瘤 \nB.好發於犬隻糖尿病之血管 \nC.見於豬隻銅缺乏時發生 \nD.馬血色食道蟲（Spirocerca lupi）感染時發生", "answer": "C", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫病理學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Pathology", "year": "104_1"} +{"question": "有關公害的敘述，下列何者正確？①公害不僅危害到人們日常生活，還會造成生命及財產的損失 ②公害是由於天然因素使自然環境受到破壞，因而危害到人類的現象 ③公害的範圍很廣，依其特性可分物理性、化學性、生物性及精神性 ④加重公害因素包含：人口密度、國民生產總毛額、廢棄物數量等 \nA. ①②③ \nB. ②③④ \nC. ①②④ \nD. ①③④", "answer": "D", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "精神科與社區衛生護理", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Mental Health and Community Health Nursing", "year": "100_1"} +{"question": "關於「耳蝸死區」（cochlear dead regions）的敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA. 可進行 TEN test 找出耳蝸死區 \nB. 聽力圖常呈現陡降型的感音性聽損 \nC. 當純音的頻率刺激耳蝸死區時，則無法引起察覺反應 \nD. 耳蝸死區內缺乏內毛細胞與聽神經元", "answer": "C", "prof": "聽力師", "subject": "行為聽力學", "prof_en": "Audiologist", "subject_en": "Behavioral Audiology", "year": "102_1"} +{"question": "患者在接受移除聽神經瘤手術時，若傷到那對腦神經，通常會延遲起動咽部期吞嚥？ \nA. XII \nB. V \nC. VII \nD. IX", "answer": "D", "prof": "語言治療師", "subject": "嗓音與吞嚥障礙學", "prof_en": "Speech Therapist", "subject_en": "Voice and Swallowing Disorders", "year": "104_2"} +{"question": "下列何者可於口腔中被 salivary α-amylase 消化分解為 dextrin？\nA. amylose\nB. β-glucan \nC. cellulose\nD. lactose", "answer": "A", "prof": "營養師", "subject": "營養學", "prof_en": "Dietitian", "subject_en": "Nutrition", "year": "111_1"} +{"question": "下列有關抗癌藥 docetaxel 之敘述，何者錯誤？ \nA.結構支鏈含 t-butoxycarboxamido 基團 \nB.製劑中加入 polysorbate 80 可增加安定性 \nC.為臨床治療卵巢癌第一線用藥 \nD.作用機轉為抑制癌細胞有絲分裂", "answer": "C", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥理學與藥物化學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Chemistry", "year": "113"} +{"question": "下列心臟構造，何者由冠狀動脈供應血流？\nA.心內膜（endocardium）\nB.心包膜外層（parietal layer of pericardium）\nC.心外膜（epicardium）\nD.心瓣膜", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(一)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (1)", "year": "108_2"} +{"question": "下列有關淋巴水腫的敘述，何者正確？ \nA.淋巴管中堆積太多組織液與蛋白質\nB.組織間隙中堆積太多組織液與蛋白質\nC.淋巴管中堆積太少組織液與太多蛋白質\nD.組織間隙中堆積太少組織液與太多蛋白質", "answer": "B", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "骨科疾病物理治療學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Orthopedic Disease Physical Therapy", "year": "104_2"} +{"question": "關於乳門牙變色的敘述，下列何者錯誤？\nA.牙齒受傷後很快出現的粉紅色變色表示牙髓內出血\nB.牙齒受傷一段時間後出現的紅色色調（hue）表示在牙髓腔中有內吸收（internal resorption）\nC.牙齒黃色變色表示牙髓根管閉塞（pulp canal obliteration）\nD.牙齒暗灰色變色，表示牙髓壞死", "answer": "D", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(六)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (6)", "year": "109_1"} +{"question": "有關外感病人洒然而寒之病機論述，下列何者正確？ \nA. 因風氣藏於皮膚之間，腠理閉而發冷 \nB. 因風氣藏於皮膚之間，腠理開而發冷 \nC. 因風氣與太陽俱入，循諸脈俞，散於分肉之間，與衛氣相干而發冷 \nD. 因風氣與太陽俱入，循諸脈俞，散於分肉之間，衛氣有所凝而不行而發冷", "answer": "B", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫基礎醫學（一）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Basic Chinese Medicine (1)", "year": "100_2"} +{"question": "下列激素何者可自由通透細胞膜？ \nA. 胰島素 \nB. 腎上腺素 \nC. 生長激素 \nD. 留鈉素", "answer": "D", "prof": "營養師", "subject": "生理學與生物化學", "prof_en": "Dietitian", "subject_en": "Physiology and Biochemistry", "year": "106_2"} +{"question": "以「家庭為中心（family-centered）」的原則，為語言發展（developing language）階段兒童進行評量，下列敘述何者正確？ \nA. 為了尊重隱私，語言治療師應避免從家庭成員探知過多有關個案的各種資料 \nB. 詢問並了解從個案家庭的觀點而言，個案具備那些強項和弱項 \nC. 除了評估個案，也必須同時評估家庭的功能和參與度 \nD. 盡可能在最短時間與最少情境下完成評估", "answer": "B", "prof": "語言治療師", "subject": "兒童語言障礙學", "prof_en": "Speech Therapist", "subject_en": "Child Language Disorders", "year": "104_2"} +{"question": "關於牙釉質叢及牙釉質板（enamel tufts and lamellae）的敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA.為質地（geologic）上的缺陷，於縱切面較易看到\nB.牙釉質叢為一群牙釉柱方向的突然改變所造成\nC.牙釉質板內含牙釉質蛋白及有機物\nD.牙釉質裂隙（crack）常被錯認為牙釉質板", "answer": "A", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(一)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (1)", "year": "110_2"} +{"question": "關於兒童大小便能力發展之敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA.大約在歲時可獨立如廁\nB.會受生理及心理因素之影響\nC.一般來說女生的發展會比較快\nD.小便控制能力較大便控制能力早發展", "answer": "D", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "小兒職能治療學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Pediatric Occupational Therapy", "year": "101_2"} +{"question": "關於虛煩失眠兼有腸燥便秘的患者，最適合選用下列何藥？\nA. 核桃仁\nB. 酸棗仁\nC. 火麻仁\nD. 郁李仁", "answer": "B", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫基礎醫學（二）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Basic Chinese Medicine (2)", "year": "109_1"} +{"question": "嵌體蠟（inlay wax）中加入棕櫚蠟（carnauba wax）的目的為？ \nA. 增加嵌體蠟硬度，減少流動 \nB. 改善嵌體蠟脆度 \nC. 改變嵌體蠟表面光滑度 \nD. 降低嵌體蠟熔點", "answer": "A", "prof": "牙體技術師", "subject": "牙體技術學（一）", "prof_en": "Dental Technician", "subject_en": "Dental Technology (1)", "year": "102_1"} +{"question": "肝癌病人若因肝功能過差而無法手術切除者，可考慮肝臟移植手術，但應符合米蘭規約（Milan criteria），其中不包括： \nA. 單一腫瘤且最大徑小於 5 公分 \nB. 2 至 3 顆腫瘤，且最大徑小於 3 公分 \nC. 主門脈血管被侵犯 \n \nD. 無明顯肝外轉移", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(五)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (5)", "year": "104_1"} +{"question": "一位 52 歲婦女，主訴近半年經期延長，眩暈耳鳴、烘熱汗出、面紅潮熱、煩躁易怒、血壓升高、腰膝痠軟等，下列相關敘述共有幾項正確？①湧泉、風池，可補氣益元 ②太衝、太谿，可平肝潛陽、調補腎水 ③腎俞、心俞可滋腎寧心 ④命門可培元補腎 \nA. 1 \nB. 2 \nC. 3 \nD. 4", "answer": "C", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（四）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (4)", "year": "103_2"} +{"question": "林太太突然聲不出，心煩易怒，咽喉哽塞不通，下列選項何者正確？①治法宜百合固金湯治之②治法宜柴胡疏肝湯治之③其證型是氣鬱失音④其證型是肺腎陰虛之失音\nA. ①③\nB. ①④\nC. ②③\nD. ②④", "answer": "C", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（一）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (1)", "year": "109_1"} +{"question": "27 在設計廚房時，下列何者不是考量要點？ \nA. 依據作業內容規劃工作區域與空間大小 \nB. 依據使用設備規格尺寸與數量繪製平面圖 \nC. 模擬人、物流動線確保作業順暢度 \nD. 計算作業員工人數並調整空間密度", "answer": "D", "prof": "營養師", "subject": "團體膳食設計與管理", "prof_en": "Dietitian", "subject_en": "Group Meal Design and Management", "year": "105_1"} +{"question": "下列何種狀況會造成組織水腫？ \nA.增加血漿蛋白質濃度 \nB.淋巴微血管阻塞 \nC.動脈血壓降低 \nD.靜脈血壓降低", "answer": "B", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "解剖學與生理學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Anatomy and Physiology", "year": "105_1"} +{"question": "下頸椎關節囊受限模式（capsular pattern）為何？ \nA.側彎及旋轉最受限，後伸受限較小 \nB.後伸及側彎最受限，旋轉受限較小 \nC.旋轉最受限，側彎及後伸受限較小 \nD.側彎最受限，後伸及旋轉受限較小", "answer": "A", "prof": "物��治療師", "subject": "骨科疾病物理治療學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Orthopedic Disease Physical Therapy", "year": "105_2"} +{"question": "雞傳染性可利查的病原菌Avibacterium paragallinarum的血清型共有幾種？ \nA.1 \nB.3 \nC.5 \nD.7", "answer": "B", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫傳染病學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Infectious Diseases", "year": "102_2"} +{"question": "關於一般運動的心肺反應，下列敘述何者錯誤？ \nA.中等強度以下的運動血乳酸無明顯變化\nB.隨運動強度增大呼吸商逐漸變小\nC.最大換氣量可達安靜時之20倍\nD.最大心率隨年齡增加而減少", "answer": "B", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "心肺疾病與小兒疾病物", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Cardiopulmonary and Pediatric Disease Therapy", "year": "101_2"} +{"question": "婦女及幼兒為貧血的高危險群，若長期服用高量的鐵補充劑，可能會造成何種不良影響？ \nA. 大量鐵堆積於真皮層而使皮膚黝黑 \nB. 降低 LDL 之產生 \nC. 血鐵蛋白被大量消耗因而不足 \nD. 大量氧化血漿中的高密度脂蛋白", "answer": "D", "prof": "營養師", "subject": "營養學", "prof_en": "Dietitian", "subject_en": "Nutrition", "year": "102_1"} +{"question": "牙根整平術最主要的目的是： \nA.改變細菌組成 \nB.減少囊袋深度 \nC.提供平滑牙根面 \nD.去除發炎軟組織", "answer": "C", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(三)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (3)", "year": "104_1"} +{"question": "空氣污染指標值（PSI）在那一個範圍時，老年人及心臟血管疾病的人應留在室內，並減少身體活動？ \nA. 小於 50 \nB. 51～100 \nC. 101～199 \nD. 200～299", "answer": "D", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "精神科與社區衛生護理", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Mental Health and Community Health Nursing", "year": "102_1"} +{"question": "下列何者為構成⾜部內側縱⼸（medial longitudinal arch）之基⽯（keystone）？\nA.跟骨（calcaneus）\nB.骰骨（cuboid）\nC.楔狀骨（cuneiform）\nD.距骨（talus）", "answer": "D", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "物理治療基礎學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Basic Physical Therapy", "year": "108_1"} +{"question": "下列何者不屬於心理學的研究主題？ \nA. 個人領導風格對於工作滿意度的影響 \nB. 數位時代下圖書館經營與著作權法 \nC. 認知行為治療法對於憂鬱症的療效 \nD. 大腦內側前額葉涉及情緒記憶的歷程", "answer": "B", "prof": "臨床心理師", "subject": "臨床心理學基礎", "prof_en": "Clinical Psychologist", "subject_en": "Basic Clinical Psychology", "year": "100_2"} +{"question": "根據診斷標準對偏差行為進行診斷分類時，那一種效度最重要？ \nA. 預測效度 \nB. 專家效度 \nC. 建構效度 \nD. 內容效度", "answer": "C", "prof": "臨床心理師", "subject": "臨床心理學特論（一）", "prof_en": "Clinical Psychologist", "subject_en": "Clinical Psychology Special Topics (1)", "year": "104_2"} +{"question": "請問己二烯酸是屬於食品添加物分類中的那一類？ \nA.防腐劑\nB.殺菌劑\nC.抗氧化劑\nD.漂白劑", "answer": "A", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫公共衛生學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Public Health", "year": "102_1"} +{"question": "Enalapril是屬於何類藥物？ \nA.angiotensin antagonist \nB.α1-adrenergic antagonist \nC.phosphodiesterase inhibitor \nD.angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitor", "answer": "D", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫藥理學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Pharmacology", "year": "102_1"} +{"question": "下列有關一般兒童如廁的發展次序，由先到後，那個次序正確？①解便後會表現不舒服樣　②除了擦拭需協助外，會自己上廁所大小便　③解便後能表達已大便或小便　④解便前會先告知大人要大便或小便 \nA.①②③④\nB.①③④②\nC.③①④②\nD.④①②③", "answer": "B", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "心肺疾病與小兒疾病物", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Cardiopulmonary and Pediatric Disease Therapy", "year": "113"} +{"question": "犬血中球狀紅血球高達30-40%或更多時，最可能的原因是： \nA.免疫媒介性溶血性貧血 \nB.氧化性傷害 \nC.鋅中毒 \nD.腫瘤", "answer": "A", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫實驗診斷學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Laboratory Diagnosis", "year": "100_1"} +{"question": "嚴重燒傷的病人服用非去極化神經肌肉阻斷劑（nondepolarizing neuromuscular blocking agent），需要如何調整劑量，原因為何？ \nA.增加藥物劑量，因為extrajunctional ACh受體退化\nB.減少藥物劑量，因為extrajunctional ACh受體過度增生\nC.增加藥物劑量，因為extrajunctional ACh受體過度增生\nD.減少藥物劑量，因為extrajunctional ACh受體退化", "answer": "C", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥理學與藥物化學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Chemistry", "year": "110_2"} +{"question": "下列有關陽壓通氣對左心室前負荷不足病人心臟血管系統影響的敘述，何者錯誤？ \nA.心搏容積（stroke volume）降低 \nB.靜脈回流至左心室減少 \nC.對左心室衰竭患者之心臟不一定有助益 \nD.冠狀動脈血流灌注增加", "answer": "D", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "呼吸器原理及應用", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Respiratory Principles and Applications", "year": "103_1"} +{"question": "艾卷灸的種類不包括下列何者？ \nA. 太乙神針灸 \nB. 雷火針灸 \nC. 艾條灸 \nD. 天灸", "answer": "D", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（四）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (4)", "year": "105_1"} +{"question": "下列有關多階層（multistage）減壓閥的敘述，何者錯誤？①第一階層（first stage）的功能是將鋼瓶壓力降至 200 psi ②第二階層（second stage）的功能是將壓力再降至工作壓力 50 psi ③多階層減壓閥主要是用於需要精確穩定的壓力與小流量輸出的儀器設備 ④階層彼此獨立運作 \nA.僅③ \nB.僅①② \nC.僅③④ \nD.僅④", "answer": "A", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "呼吸治療儀器設備學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Respiratory Therapy Equipment", "year": "103_1"} +{"question": "下列何種藥品具有心臟毒性（cardiotoxicity），因而會加重心衰竭？ \nA.Ibuprofen \nB.Propafenone \nC.Prednisolone \nD.Cyclophosphamide", "answer": "D", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥物治療學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacotherapy", "year": "102_1"} +{"question": "下列何者為燒燙傷常見的後遺症？①異位骨化症（heterotopic ossification） ②搔癢（pruritus） ③不耐熱（heat intolerance） \nA.僅①② \nB.僅②③ \nC.僅①③ \nD.①②③", "answer": "D", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "生理障礙職能治療學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Physiological Disability Occupational Therapy", "year": "106_1"} +{"question": "有關新生兒先天性髖關節脫臼，下列敘述何者錯誤？ \nA.在外展、內收運動時，髖關節若有左右移動，應進一步檢查 \nB.予平躺曲膝、腳掌貼住床墊時，若膝部的高低不一即應進一步檢查 \nC.做歐特雷尼操作法（Ortolani maneuver）時，有卡嗒聲為髖關節正常的表徵 \nD.若能在2個月內接受治療成功率高", "answer": "C", "prof": "助產師", "subject": "助產學（一）", "prof_en": "Midwife", "subject_en": "Midwifery (1)", "year": "105_2"} +{"question": "呼吸道加濕不足，不會引起下列那項臨床病變或症狀？ \nA.肺塌陷（atelectasis）\nB.增加呼吸道或呼吸系統感染\nC.呼吸道阻力減小\nD.胸骨下胸痛（substernal pain）", "answer": "C", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "呼吸治療儀器設備學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Respiratory Therapy Equipment", "year": "100_1"} +{"question": "有關靜脈血正常值，下列何者正確？①pH 7.30 - 7.40 ②PCO2 42- 48 mmHg ③HCO3- 24- 30 mEq/L ④PO2 35- 45 mmHg \nA.①②③④ \nB.僅①②③ \nC.僅②③④ \nD.僅③④", "answer": "A", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "心肺基礎醫學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Cardiopulmonary Basic Medical Science", "year": "101_2"} +{"question": "乳癌目前最主要的標靶治療（targeted therapy）標的為： \nA.p53\nB.EGFR\nC.KRAS\nD.HER2", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床生理學與病理學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Physiology and Pathology", "year": "110_1"} +{"question": "58歲女性病患，跌倒後導致右側遠端橈骨骨折（distal radius fracture），在急診室接受閉鎖式復位（closed reduction）後，以X光檢查復位情形。下列何者不是遠端橈骨骨折復位後可接受的放射參數（radiographic parameters）？ \nA.患側的橈長（radial length）和健側相比，其差異在2mm以內 \nB.患側的關節內降差（intra-articular step-off）小於2mm \nC.患側的背傾（dorsal tilt）角度為15度 \nD.患側的橈角（radial angle）和健側相比，其差異在5度以內", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(五)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (5)", "year": "105_2"} +{"question": "有關人類的受精過程，下列敘述何者正確？ \nA.精子在女性生殖器內的存活力只有24小時，卵子則可以存活24～72小時，因此精卵一定得在短時間內結\n合 \nB.一隻精子穿透卵細胞後，會分泌玻糖醛酸酶（hyaluronidase），使卵細胞透明區失去通透性，其他精子\n無法進入卵細胞 \nC.性交後只有少數精子可以到達輸卵管，受精多發生在輸卵管的內1/3處，即輸卵管峽部 \nD.在排卵時，雖然次級卵母細胞會開始第二次減數分裂，但如果沒有受精，就不會完成第二次減數分裂，", "answer": "D", "prof": "助產師", "subject": "助產學（二）", "prof_en": "Midwife", "subject_en": "Midwifery (2)", "year": "101_2"} +{"question": "有關體內酸鹼障礙與後續代償反應配對，下列何者錯誤？ \nA.代謝性鹼中毒：呼吸代償滯留二氧化碳（CO2）\nB.代謝性酸中毒：呼吸代償排出二氧化碳（CO2）\nC.呼吸性鹼中毒：腎臟代償滯留重碳酸鹽（HCO3\n-）\nD.呼吸性酸中毒：腎臟代償排出氫離子（H+）", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床生理學與病理學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Physiology and Pathology", "year": "111_2"} +{"question": "自動化血球分析儀計數細胞的 Coulter Principle 是利用下列何者計數細胞數目？ \nA. 電子阻抗 \nB. 高週電磁波 \nC. 可見光 \nD. 鐳射光", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床血液學與血庫學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Hematology and Blood Bank", "year": "100_1"} +{"question": "以雙縮脲法（Biuret method）的測定原理與蛋白質的那一種性質有關？\nA.胜肽鍵的吸光度\nB.芳香族支鏈的吸光度\nC.胜肽鍵與鹼性銅離子複合物\nD.蛋白質變性聚集產生混濁度", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "生物化學與臨床生化學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Biochemistry and Clinical Biochemistry", "year": "109_1"} +{"question": "治療師治療病人時，必須注意身體力學（body mechanics），下列那一項敘述正確？ \nA.儘量使用等長收縮，例如軀幹維持在直立的姿勢\nB.儘量利用旋轉或扭轉的動作\nC.儘量使用Valsava maneuver的技巧\nD.儘量使用軀幹的肌肉，避免使用下肢的肌肉", "answer": "A", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "物理治療學概論", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Introduction to Physical Therapy", "year": "102_1"} +{"question": "病人的大腸鏡檢查發現有hamartomatous polyps，同時又有嘴唇、口腔黏膜、手指末端的黑色素沈澱（hyperpigmentation），最可能罹患何種疾病？ \nA.juvenile polyposis syndrome\nB.Peutz-Jeghers syndrome\nC.Lynch syndrome\nD.familial adenomatous polyposis", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(五)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (5)", "year": "112_2"} +{"question": "職能治療師在社區心理衛生服務中，關於治療性的運用自我（therapeutic use of self），下列敘述何者錯誤？ \nA.最重要的技能 \nB.將個人特質充分應用在專業上 \nC.充分了解個案的家族史是治療關係的基礎 \nD.善於傾聽", "answer": "C", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "心理障礙職能治療學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Psychological Disability Occupational Therapy", "year": "104_2"} +{"question": "有關先兆性流產（threatened abortion）之敘述，下列何者正確？ \nA.因為出血，不可以經陰道內診 \nB.鼓勵臥床休息 \nC.胎兒畸形的發生率會增加 \nD.注射動情素有治療效果", "answer": "B", "prof": "助產師", "subject": "助產學（二）", "prof_en": "Midwife", "subject_en": "Midwifery (2)", "year": "107_2"} +{"question": "下列何者是膀胱的募穴？ \nA. CV6 \nB. CV5 \nC. CV4 \nD. CV3", "answer": "D", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（四）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (4)", "year": "101_1"} +{"question": "有關痹證與痿證之鑑別診斷，下列何者錯誤？ \nA. 痹證四肢均易罹患，痿證大多病於下肢 \nB. 痹證以肢體疼痛為主要臨床表現，痿證一般不痛 \nC. 痹證肢體活動正常或屈伸不利，痿證肢體多軟弱不用 \nD. 痹證一般易肌肉瘦削，痿證大多肌肉如常", "answer": "D", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（二）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (2)", "year": "100_2"} +{"question": "下列何種荷爾蒙受器位置是在細胞膜上⾯？\nA.⽪質素（cortisol）\nB.甲狀腺素（thyroid hormone）\nC.泌乳激素（prolactin）\nD.維⽣素D", "answer": "C", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "解剖學與生理學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Anatomy and Physiology", "year": "108_1"} +{"question": "下列關於聽覺晚潛時反應（LLR）的敘述，何者錯誤？\nA. LLR 之 P1 相當於 MLR 之 Pb\nB. 兒童的 LLR 反應以 P1 及 N2 為主\nC. 與爆破音相比，使用語音誘發之 LLR 其 N1 及 P2 潛時較短\nD. 在聽覺處理異常（APD）的兒童身上測量可發現 P1 及 N2 之��時異常延長", "answer": "C", "prof": "聽力師", "subject": "電生理聽力學", "prof_en": "Audiologist", "subject_en": "Electrophysiological Audiology", "year": "112_2"} +{"question": "有關鉬-99/鎝-99m孳生器（99Mo/99mTc generator）的敘述何者錯誤？ \nA.以三氧化二鋁（Al2O3）為吸附劑\nB.每一次淘洗（milking）後需要經過約4個鎝-99m的半衰期才能達到最大的鎝-99m放射活度\nC.平衡時鎝-99m與鉬-99的放射活度比值為1.1\nD.鎝-99m-鎝酸鹽要用生理食鹽水自孳生器中洗出", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "核子醫學診療原理與技", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Nuclear Medicine Diagnosis Principles and Techniques", "year": "109_2"} +{"question": "下列何者為ethylene oxide氣體滅菌法（gas sterilization）主要殺死微生物的機制？ \nA.使微生物DNA產生致死突變 \nB.造成蛋白質凝固 \nC.改變微生物蛋白質的代謝物 \nD.產生氧化作用", "answer": "C", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥劑學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacy", "year": "102_1"} +{"question": "關於聽性腦幹反應（auditory brainstem response, ABR）的敘述，下列何者正確？\nA. 單耳刺激時，可以在同側與對側記錄到聽性腦幹反應\nB. 當兩耳聽力閾值不一樣時，刺激所得到的聽性腦幹反應波形是一樣的\nC. 當兩耳聽力閾值一樣時，刺激所得到的聽性腦幹反應波形是一樣的\nD. 聽性腦幹反應第 V 波的兩耳潛時差，大致上跟兩耳聽力閾值差成反比", "answer": "A", "prof": "聽力師", "subject": "電生理聽力學", "prof_en": "Audiologist", "subject_en": "Electrophysiological Audiology", "year": "109_2"} +{"question": "下列何者無法證明病人的氣喘和職場工作有關？ \nA.請職場主管出具證明\nB.監測尖峰呼氣流速（PEFR），若上工日PEFR明顯遽降，休息日回升，即可能是職場氣喘\nC.調查同職場工作人員，氣喘盛行率是否上升\nD.使用取自職場的過敏原施行誘發試驗（provocation test）", "answer": "A", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "呼吸疾病學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Respiratory Diseases", "year": "101_1"} +{"question": "針對裘馨氏肌肉失養症（Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy）兒童，下列何項治療原則錯誤？ \nA.加強訓練剩餘肌力\nB.呼吸功能訓練可延緩呼吸功能退化\nC.在發病後早期階段，即可開始進行適當的阻力運動\nD.在發病後行走晚期階段，加強主動動作，避免進行被動的牽拉運動", "answer": "D", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "心肺疾病與小兒疾病物", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Cardiopulmonary and Pediatric Disease Therapy", "year": "113"} +{"question": "DETERMINE用於老人族群營養評估，下列敘述何者錯誤？ \nA.可作為提醒個案或其照顧者可能有潛在的營養不良風險之用\nB.可作為臨床診斷營養狀況的工具\nC.非營養專業背景也可使用\nD.總共有十個問題", "answer": "B", "prof": "營養師", "subject": "公共衛生營養學", "prof_en": "Dietitian", "subject_en": "Public Health Nutrition", "year": "113"} +{"question": "吸入乾燥醫療氣體如導致氣道濕度不足，會併發那些症狀？①肺塌陷 ②支氣管痙攣 ③氣道內皮組織損害 ④呼吸作功增加 ⑤體液電解質失衡 \nA.①②⑤ \nB.①③④ \nC.僅②③④ \nD.②③④⑤", "answer": "B", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "基礎呼吸治療學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Basic Respiratory Therapy", "year": "101_1"} +{"question": "屠宰衛生檢查規則第15條規定家畜屠體、內臟具有下列情形之一時，應切除該患部，其餘正常部分始得供食用，惟何者不包括在內？ \nA.感染弓蟲病之頭部 \nB.局部性豬丹毒 \nC.局部壞死病灶 \nD.中度或輕度之牛肉囊蟲", "answer": "D", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫公共衛生學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Public Health", "year": "104_2"} +{"question": "下列何者會使聽診時呼吸音變小？①大量肋膜積液（massive pleural effusion） ②呼吸淺或慢（shallow orslow breathing） ③肺過度充氣（hyperinflation of lung） ④呼吸道黏液填塞（mucus plugging of airway） \nA.僅①②\nB.僅①③④\nC.僅②③\nD.①②③④", "answer": "D", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "呼吸疾病學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Respiratory Diseases", "year": "109_1"} +{"question": "利用沈澱殘餘滴定法，對氯化鈉進行含量測定時，加入硝酸的目的，不包括下列何者？ \nA. 防止碳酸銀沈澱物之生成 \nB. 防止鐵明礬（Ferric alum）水解 \nC. 防止磷酸銀沈澱物之生成 \nD. 防止硫氰酸銨液水解", "answer": "D", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥劑學與生物藥劑學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacy and Biopharmaceutics", "year": "101_1"} +{"question": "下列檢查項目何者最能凸顯老年性聽力損失的弱項？ \nA. 純音聽力檢查 \nB. 安靜及噪音兩種情境的語音辨識分數 \nC. 語音辨識閾值檢查 \nD. 聲導抗（immittance）和聽性腦幹反應（ABR）", "answer": "B", "prof": "聽力師", "subject": "行為聽力學", "prof_en": "Audiologist", "subject_en": "Behavioral Audiology", "year": "106_2"} +{"question": "下列何者是以辨音特徵（distinctive feature）來描述語音？ \nA. /t/是華語的齒槽塞音 \n \nB. /k/與/kh/是同源音（cognates） \nC. /p/是華語的雙唇塞音 \nD. /s/含有尖擦音（strident）", "answer": "D", "prof": "語言治療師", "subject": "構音與語暢障礙學", "prof_en": "Speech Therapist", "subject_en": "Articulation and Fluency Disorders", "year": "104_2"} +{"question": "常或↑ 初生兒持續肺高壓症（persistent pulmonary hypertension of newborn, PPHN），由右至左血液的通路，下列何者最不可能？ \nA.經過開放性動脈導管（PDA） \nB.經過卵圓孔 \nC.經過肺內血管 \nD.經過心室中膈", "answer": "D", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "重症呼吸治療學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Intensive Respiratory Therapy", "year": "103_2"} +{"question": "關於諮商團體開始階段的敘述，下列何者最適當？ \nA.尊重成員的狀態，並讓成員自己決定在團體中積極參與的程度\nB.通常前兩次聚會成員處於不知所措的狀態，因此應採用高強度指導策略\nC.成員易帶著「公共形象」參與團體，領導者宜設計活動讓成員卸下虛假的面具\nD.團體開始前對成員進行篩選，不會影響成員參與團體彼此之間的信任感", "answer": "A", "prof": "諮商心理師", "subject": "團體諮商與心理治療", "prof_en": "Counseling Psychologist", "subject_en": "Group Counseling and Psychotherapy", "year": "112_2"} +{"question": "有關人體含鐵蛋白質功能之敘述，下列何者正確？ \nA. 血紅素與肌紅素分別在血液與肌肉中儲存鐵 \n \nB. 運鐵蛋白將小腸吸收的鐵運送至肝臟、脾臟製造紅血球 \nC. 血鐵質（hemosiderin）負責在肝臟與骨髓儲存吸收進入體內的鐵 \nD. 鐵蛋白（ferritin）在小腸絨毛細胞內結合鐵，避免過量的鐵進入人體內", "answer": "D", "prof": "營養師", "subject": "營養學", "prof_en": "Dietitian", "subject_en": "Nutrition", "year": "100_2"} +{"question": "下列何者和凝血機制的調控最無關？ \nA.fibrinogen\nB.protein C\nC.C-reactive protein\nD.thrombin", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(一)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (1)", "year": "109_2"} +{"question": "電刺激頻率各為4 kHz及4.1 kHz之干擾波，電刺激之肌肉收縮反應主要受下列何者決定？ \nA.4 kHz及4.1 kHz \nB.4 kHz及4.1 kHz之平均值 \nC.4 kHz及4.1 kHz之總合值 \nD.4 kHz及4.1 kHz之差值", "answer": "D", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "物理治療技術學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Physical Therapy Techniques", "year": "104_2"} +{"question": "根據捐血間隔規定，捐250mL全血及捐分離術血小板各分別至少需相隔多久，始可再捐血？ \nA.2個月，2週\nB.3個月，2週\nC.2個月，3週\nD.3個月，3週", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床血液學與血庫學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Hematology and Blood Bank", "year": "112_2"} +{"question": "下列何者不是理想PET閃爍晶體的特性？ \nA.高密度（high density） \nB.低原子序（low atomic number） \n \nC.蛻變時間短（short decay time） \nD.高光輸出量（high light output）", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "放射線器材學", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Radiological Equipment", "year": "102_1"} +{"question": "下列何者不位於坐骨肛門窩（ischioanal fossa）的外側？ \nA.提肛肌（levator ani muscle）\nB.陰部管（pudendal canal）\nC.陰部神經（pudendal nerve）\nD.閉孔內肌（obturator internus muscle）", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(一)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (1)", "year": "110_1"} +{"question": "有關風濕關節炎的治療，下列何者錯誤？ \nA. 風寒濕氣侵襲，為本病之主因 \nB. 本病之特徵為疼痛、紅腫、串游各關節，且依天氣寒濕變化而病狀增劇 \nC. 症狀在股關節刺環跳、委中 \nD. 本病易發於胸、頸、頭等部位", "answer": "D", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（四）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (4)", "year": "106_2"} +{"question": "下列何種抗生素治療haemophilus influenzae引起的耳朵與呼吸道感染特別有效？ \nA.amoxicillin\nB.azithromycin\nC.streptomycin\nD.cephalexin", "answer": "B", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "心肺基礎醫學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Cardiopulmonary Basic Medical Science", "year": "103_1"} +{"question": "下列何者於常規檢查時應記錄酸鹼值？ \nA. 精液 \nB. 腹水 \nC. 痰液 \nD. 腦脊髓液", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床鏡檢學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Mirror Examination", "year": "101_1"} +{"question": "以 4 碼方式標示為 10-8.5-8-14 的牙科切削型的手動器械中，關於此一器械的敘述，下列何者正確？ \nA.刃長（blade length）為 8mm\nB.刃寬（blade width）為 14mm\nC.刃角（blade angle）為 8.5 百分度（centigrade）\nD.切緣角（cutting edge angle）10 百分度（centigrade）", "answer": "A", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(三)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (3)", "year": "111_2"} +{"question": "執行五歲以下學齡前兒童的純音聽力檢查時，應選擇適合該兒童的反應模式。下列敘述何者最不適當？ \nA. 使用按鈕反應，因為每個兒童都適合 \nB. 丟塊積木在桶內，對兒童較有興趣，因這種反應本身就是增強物 \nC. 插木旗於板子上的孔中為反應，如此聽力師可以移除偽陽性反應 \nD. 遊戲反應本身不易使兒童乏味，聽力師無須給予兒童口語指示即能操作", "answer": "A", "prof": "聽力師", "subject": "行為聽力學", "prof_en": "Audiologist", "subject_en": "Behavioral Audiology", "year": "103_2"} +{"question": "依《醫宗金鑑‧傷寒論》，傷寒大下後，復發汗，心下痞，無惡寒者，下列何方治療最適當？\nA. 桂枝湯\nB. 生薑瀉心湯\nC. 甘草瀉心湯\nD. 大黃黃連瀉心湯", "answer": "D", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（一）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (1)", "year": "110_1"} +{"question": "下列何者不是組織工程（tissue engineering）的三個關鍵成分？\nA.幹細胞（stem cells）\nB.生長因子（growth factors）\nC.營養（nutrition）\nD.支架（scaffolds）", "answer": "C", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(六)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (6)", "year": "108_2"} +{"question": "Phenytoin主要由下列何種肝臟酵素代謝？ \nA.CYP1A2 \nB.CYP2C9 \nC.CYP2D6 \nD.CYP3A4", "answer": "B", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "調劑學與臨床藥學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Dispensing and Clinical Pharmacy", "year": "106_2"} +{"question": "下列損傷與神經傷害之配對組合，何者錯誤？ \nA.肩關節前向脫位－腋神經受損 \nB.肱骨頭骨折－肌皮神經受損 \nC.肱骨骨幹骨折－胸長神經受損 \nD.肱骨內上髁骨折－尺神經受損", "answer": "C", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "骨科疾病物理治療學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Orthopedic Disease Physical Therapy", "year": "107_1"} +{"question": "下列有關血清乳酸脫氫酶的敘述，何者錯誤？ \nA. 心肌梗塞後 48 小時升高，在 3～4 天後恢復正常 \nB. 心肌梗塞時LD2／ LD1＞1 \nC. 心肌梗塞時，LD 出現上升的時間比 CK 和 AST 晚 \nD. 溶血檢體會造成 LD 偽陽性上升", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "生物化學與臨床生化學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Biochemistry and Clinical Biochemistry", "year": "102_1"} +{"question": "關於耳垢栓塞（impacted cerumen）的敘述，下列何者最不適當？\nA. 常引起傳導性聽損\nB. 會有搔癢感、耳鳴及外耳炎\nC. 當整個耳道被堵住時，會出現約 55 分貝的聽損\nD. 淋浴時，可能會突然聽力下降", "answer": "C", "prof": "聽力師", "subject": "行為聽力學", "prof_en": "Audiologist", "subject_en": "Behavioral Audiology", "year": "112_2"} +{"question": "有關胎心率晚期減速的敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA.宮縮的最高點，常是心跳變慢的最低點 \nB.以面罩給予氧氣L/min \nC.高張性的子宮收縮所造成 \nD.協助採左側臥", "answer": "A", "prof": "助產師", "subject": "助產學（二）", "prof_en": "Midwife", "subject_en": "Midwifery (2)", "year": "106_2"} +{"question": "有關α-Hydroxybutyrate之敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA.比Lactate多一個-CH3\nB.可被LDH氧化成α-Ketobutyrate\nC.LDH的M subunit比H subunit對α-Hydroxybutyrate有較高親和力\nD.在所有LDH同功酶中LDH-1對α-Hydroxybutyrate的作用最好", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "生物化學與臨床生化學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Biochemistry and Clinical Biochemistry", "year": "109_2"} +{"question": "林先生因感染導致敗血症，一天內有時體溫達 39℃以上，有時又會突然降到正常值以下，如此交替出現，此發燒類型應為：\nA. 恆常熱（constant fever）\nB. 弛張熱（remittent fever）\nC. 間歇熱（intermittent fever）\nD. 回歸熱（relapsing fever）", "answer": "C", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "基本護理��", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Basic Nursing", "year": "112_1"} +{"question": "中耳採取的 3 種 impedance matching 機制中，curve membrane buckling effect 主要發生在： \nA. 1500 Hz 以下 \nB. 1500 to 3000 Hz \nC. 3000 to 6000 Hz \nD. 6000 Hz 以上", "answer": "A", "prof": "聽力師", "subject": "基礎聽力科學", "prof_en": "Audiologist", "subject_en": "Basic Audiology", "year": "100_2"} +{"question": "小禎因為最近出現咳嗽喘咳的症狀，臨床醫師幫她針刺手太陰肺經的中府穴後，她突然感覺一股氣流從針刺穴位向腹部竄去。從經脈交會的角度來評估，這股氣流前進所循的經脈最可能為下列那一條經絡？ \nA. 手陽明大腸經 \nB. 足陽明胃經 \nC. 足太陰脾經 \nD. 足少陰腎經", "answer": "C", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫基礎醫學（一）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Basic Chinese Medicine (1)", "year": "105_2"} +{"question": "有關因為隱形眼鏡沉積物（deposits）引起的視力模糊，最常見的沉積物為下列何者？ \nA. 黏液蛋白膜（mucoproteinaceous film） \nB. 脂質（lipid） \nC. 鈣（calcium） \n \nD. 無機碎片（inorganic debris）", "answer": "A", "prof": "驗光師", "subject": "隱形眼鏡學與配鏡學", "prof_en": "Optometrist", "subject_en": "Contact Lens and Dispensing", "year": "107_2"} +{"question": "Helical CT成像的方式是採用： \nA.slice by slice scanning \nB.volume scanning \nC.random scanning \nD.tilt scanning", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "放射線診斷原理與技術", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Radiological Diagnosis Principles and Techniques", "year": "103_2"} +{"question": "下列何者可減少全靜脈營養（TPN）鈣磷沉澱的發生？ \nA.slow infusion\nB.增加溫度\nC.使用calcium chloride\nD.先加磷，接著加其他成分，最後再加鈣", "answer": "D", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "調劑學與臨床藥學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Dispensing and Clinical Pharmacy", "year": "109_2"} +{"question": "下列何者為公貓尿路阻塞最常見原因？ \nA.尿道栓塞（plug）\nB.尿石\nC.腫瘤\nD.病毒感染", "answer": "A", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫普通疾病學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary General Diseases", "year": "100_1"} +{"question": "進行膕旁肌（hamstrings）牽張（stretch）時，下列那個動作較可以固定骨盆，達到有效的牽張？ \nA.長坐姿，膝伸直，彎腰以手指碰觸腳趾 \nB.站姿，彎腰以手指儘量接近地面，保持膝關節伸直 \nC.靠牆平躺，雙腳平貼牆上且雙膝伸直，儘量使身體與雙下肢成90度直角 \nD.單腳站立，被牽張側的腳放於椅子或桌面，身體保持直立且雙腳膝關節保持伸直", "answer": "D", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "物理治療技術學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Physical Therapy Techniques", "year": "107_2"} +{"question": "為了增加護理人員的自主性，降低離職率與換班機率，下列何種排班方式較為適當？\nA. 集權式排班\nB. 分權式排班\nC. 自我排班法\nD. 週期式排班", "answer": "C", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "基本護理學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Basic Nursing", "year": "110_2"} +{"question": "根據Tuckman（1965）的團體發展階段，其排列先後順序為何？①storming ②forming ③performing ④norming \nA.①②③④ \nB.②①④③ \nC.③①④② \nD.④②③①", "answer": "B", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "職能治療技術學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Occupational Therapy Techniques", "year": "105_2"} +{"question": "尿中出現過量的 amino acids 及 glucose 的病人，最有可能的腎臟病變是在何處？ \nA. 近端小管（proximal tubule） \nB. 亨利氏環下行支（descending limb of Henle’s loop） \nC. 亨利氏環上行支（ascending limb of Henle’s loop） \nD. 集尿管（collecting duct）", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(二)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (2)", "year": "102_2"} +{"question": "依《金匱要略》，「虛勞諸不足，風氣百疾」，宜治以下列何者？ \nA. 當歸生薑羊肉湯 \nB. 黃耆建中湯 \nC. 腎氣丸 \nD. 薯蕷丸", "answer": "D", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（一）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (1)", "year": "100_1"} +{"question": "兒童將「婆婆」說成「伯伯」，他的語音錯誤是屬於下列何種類型？ \nA. 塞音部位錯誤 \nB. 濁音與清音錯誤 \nC. 帶音與不帶音錯誤 \nD. 送氣與不送氣的錯誤", "answer": "D", "prof": "語言治療師", "subject": "構音與語暢障礙學", "prof_en": "Speech Therapist", "subject_en": "Articulation and Fluency Disorders", "year": "108_2"} +{"question": "人類齒列研磨（grinding）的咀嚼（mastication）功能，最主要由下列何者負責？\nA. 門齒\nB. 犬齒\nC. 小臼齒\nD. 大臼齒", "answer": "D", "prof": "牙體技術師", "subject": "牙體技術學（一）", "prof_en": "Dental Technician", "subject_en": "Dental Technology (1)", "year": "110_2"} +{"question": "用來評估 sepsis organ failure 的 sequential organ failure assessment score（SOFA score），下列何者不在score 選項裡面？ \nA.PaO2/FiO2 \nB.hemoglobin \nC.platelet \nD.blood pressure", "answer": "B", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "重症呼吸治療學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Intensive Respiratory Therapy", "year": "102_1"} +{"question": "懷孕 38 週出生的女嬰，因有嚴重胎便吸入導致發紺，插管使用傳統呼吸器。有關呼吸器設定，下列敘述何者錯誤？ \nA.應使用能維持胸部起伏的最低吸氣壓 \nB.呼吸頻率可設在 40～60 次／分 \nC.吐氣末正壓可設在 4～6 cm H2O \nD.吸氣時間可設為 0.7～0.8 sec", "answer": "D", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "呼吸器原理及應用", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Respiratory Principles and Applications", "year": "111_2"} +{"question": "說話時有輕重音（stress），是說一個音節時語氣的輕重，重音的表現，與下列何者無關？ \nA. 清濁（voicing） \n \nB. 響度（loudness） \n \nC. 音長（duration） \n \nD. 音調（intonation）", "answer": "A", "prof": "聽力師", "subject": "聽語溝通障礙學", "prof_en": "Audiologist", "subject_en": "Hearing and Language Communication Disorders", "year": "102_2"} +{"question": "關於下列四種疾病的主要致病機轉，那兩種疾病的免疫過度反應（hypersensitivity reaction）最為接近？ ①自體免疫性溶血性貧血（autoimmune hemolytic anemia） ②全身性硬化症（systemic sclerosis） ③克隆氏症（Crohn's disease） ④急性風濕熱（acute rheumatic fever） \nA.①② \nB.②④ \nC.①④ \nD.②③", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(二)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (2)", "year": "104_2"} +{"question": "治療遺精需審查病位，下列相關敘述何者錯誤？ \nA. 若因濕熱下注，病位在肝脾二經 \nB. 若因勞倦易作，病位在心脾二經 \nC. 若因君相火動所致，病位在心腎二經 \nD. 有夢為腎病，無夢為心病", "answer": "D", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（二）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (2)", "year": "108_2"} +{"question": "關於單植體牙冠（single implant crown），單支螺絲固位式（single screw retained）與黏合固位式（cementretained）的比較，下列何者錯誤？\nA. 螺絲固位式比黏合固位式更容易取下清潔保養\nB. 黏合固位式比螺絲固位式更美觀\nC. 黏合固位式比螺絲固位式較容易發生植體周圍炎（peri-implantitis）\nD. 螺絲固位式比黏合固位式更容易發生螺絲鬆脫", "answer": "D", "prof": "牙體技術師", "subject": "牙體技術學（二）", "prof_en": "Dental Technician", "subject_en": "Dental Technology (2)", "year": "112_2"} +{"question": "有關急性與慢性前庭功能損失的處理原則，下列何者錯誤？ \nA. 急性單側前庭功能損失除了初期的臥床及用藥外，應儘早鼓勵下床活動 \nB. 慢性單側前庭功能損失的患者應儘量減少其活動，以免引發噁心及嘔吐 \nC. 患者的前庭功能損失狀況越久，恢復功能所花的時間越長 \nD. 過度限制活動及減少視覺刺激將不利前庭功能之復元", "answer": "B", "prof": "聽力師", "subject": "聽覺與平衡系統之創健", "prof_en": "Audiologist", "subject_en": "Health of Auditory and Balance Systems", "year": "102_2"} +{"question": "下列有關植牙二階手術的敘述，何者錯誤？ \nA.須儘量保留 attached tissue \nB.punch technique適用於 attached tissue 不足時 \nC.apically repositioned flap 適用於 attached tissue 不足時 \nD.上顎前牙區唇側軟組織豐隆度不夠時，可以 palatal roll technique 來改善美觀", "answer": "B", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(四)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (4)", "year": "103_2"} +{"question": "有關冷熱應用部位及其相對身體反射區域的組合，下列何者錯誤？\nA. 四肢：腦\nB. 前額：鼻黏膜組織\nC. 胸後區：心臟\nD. 後腰部：腎", "answer": "C", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "基本護理學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Basic Nursing", "year": "109_2"} +{"question": "有關放射治療危急器官之耐受劑量，下列敘述何者正確？\nA.視神經（optic nerve）總劑量≦60 Gy，單次劑量1.8～2.0 Gy較安全\nB.脊髓（spinal cord）總劑量≦60 Gy，單次劑量1.8～2.0 Gy較安全\nC.耳蝸（cochlea）總劑量≦60 Gy，單次劑量1.8～2.0 Gy較安全\nD.腮腺（parotid gland）總劑量≦60 Gy，單次劑量1.8～2.0 Gy較安全", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "放射線治療原理與技術", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Radiation Therapy Principles and Techniques", "year": "108_2"} +{"question": "犬感染鈎端螺旋體，會引起下列何種疾病？ \nA.絲球體性腎炎 \nB.間質性腎炎 \nC.腎盂腎炎 \nD.腎膿瘍", "answer": "B", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫普通疾病學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary General Diseases", "year": "106_1"} +{"question": "臨床上病患出現熱從胸背上至頭，汗出，口乾苦，目下腫，身重難以行，月事不來，不能仰臥。依《素問‧評熱病論篇》所記載，下列何者正確？ \nA. 也會出現煩而不能解大便的問題 \nB. 為更年期問題 \nC. 為風水 \n \n \nD. 為針刺後，較好的預後變化", "answer": "C", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫基礎醫學（一）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Basic Chinese Medicine (1)", "year": "104_2"} +{"question": "有關全口活動義齒在建立下顎蠟堤之高度時，若造成舌頭產生內圍效應（effect of “walling in”）時，可能是因為下顎蠟堤： \nA. 過低 \nB. 過高 \nC. 過窄 \nD. 過寬", "answer": "B", "prof": "牙體技術師", "subject": "牙體技術學（三）", "prof_en": "Dental Technician", "subject_en": "Dental Technology (3)", "year": "107_2"} +{"question": "下列有關肥大（hypertrophy）之敘述，何者錯誤？ \nA.為細胞大小增加外，並造成器官變大 \nB.為一種生理或病理之變化 \nC.可因機械性或營養性（trophic）之引發造成 \nD.皮膚疣（wart）可為肥大之臨床表現", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "基礎醫學", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Basic Medical Science", "year": "102_2"} +{"question": "45歲張先生因急性呼吸窘迫症候群而使用呼吸器，身為呼吸治療師的你設定了較高的吐氣末正壓，原因為何？\nA.可能會減少分流的比率\nB.增加呼吸功，訓練呼吸肌肉\nC.增加肺部血管的阻力，延遲血流，改善動脈血氧分壓\nD.靜脈血流量增加，改善心輸出量", "answer": "A", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "呼吸治療儀器設備學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Respiratory Therapy Equipment", "year": "108_2"} +{"question": "關於牙齒、牙弓生長發育的改變，下列敘述何者錯誤？ \nA.乳牙生長順序，通常多為A-B-D-C-E\nB.6到18歲，平均上顎牙弓寬度於第一大臼齒區約增加4 mm\nC.6到18歲，平均上顎牙弓周長減少約1 mm\nD.6到18歲，平均下顎牙弓周長減少約4 mm", "answer": "C", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(六)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (6)", "year": "112_2"} +{"question": "成牛手術前施行之硬膜外麻醉（epidural anesthesia），可於2% lidocaine中添加多少mg/kg之xylazine，以延長麻醉作用時間？ \nA.0.01 \nB.0.03 \nC.0.1 \nD.0.3", "answer": "B", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫普通疾病學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary General Diseases", "year": "107_2"} +{"question": "下列有關橈骨切迹（radial notch）的敘述，何者錯誤？\nA.位於尺骨冠狀突的外側\nB.位於尺骨近端\nC.與橈骨形成屈戍關節（hinge joint）\nD.與橈骨形成滑液關節（synovial joint）", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "基礎醫學", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Basic Medical Science", "year": "108_1"} +{"question": "養殖魚類以trichlorfon藥浴，其停藥期為： \nA.5日 \nB.7日 \nC.14日 \nD.21日", "answer": "A", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫藥理學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Pharmacology", "year": "106_2"} +{"question": "下列關於秋燥病因病機之敘述，何者錯誤？ \nA. 久晴無雨，秋陽以曝，感之者多病溫燥；秋深初涼，西風肅殺之時，感之者多病涼燥，亦名風燥 \nB. 燥氣內應於肺，肺合皮毛，故本病初起多邪在肺衛 \nC. 若感燥熱病邪傳入陽明胃腸，其見證同陽明腑實證，但兼有肺熱壅盛之象 \nD. 若傳入營血分亦可出現絡傷咳血或氣血兩燔之證", "answer": "C", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（一）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (1)", "year": "107_1"} +{"question": "某年統計資料中，顯示台灣粗出生率21‰，這表示該年在台灣地區的每一千人中： \nA.活產嬰兒為21人 \nB.一歲內嬰兒為21人 \nC.出生嬰兒總數為21人 \nD.出生一個月內存活嬰兒為21人", "answer": "A", "prof": "助產師", "subject": "助產學（一）", "prof_en": "Midwife", "subject_en": "Midwifery (1)", "year": "101_2"} +{"question": "有關五俞穴的敘述，下列選項何者正確？①陽谷：三焦經經穴屬火 ②大都：為脾經滎穴屬火 ③商陽：大腸經井穴屬木 ④陰谷：脾經合穴屬水 ⑤太白穴：脾經俞穴屬土 ⑥束骨：膀胱經俞穴屬木\nA. ①②③ \nB. ①④⑤ \nC. ②⑤⑥ \nD. ③④⑥", "answer": "C", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（四）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (4)", "year": "110_2"} +{"question": "下列何者不是C7-8脊髓損傷個案可執行的動作？ \nA.手肘伸直（elbow extension）\nB.手腕伸直（wrist extension）\nC.手指伸直（finger extension）\nD.手指內收（finger adduction）", "answer": "D", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "生理障礙職能治療學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Physiological Disability Occupational Therapy", "year": "104_1"} +{"question": "下列關於加馬刀的敘述何者正確？\nA.最多可使用201顆137Cs射源\nB.準直儀（collimator）最大口徑為1.8 mm\nC.顱內動靜脈畸型瘤（AVM）常以加馬刀治療\nD.加馬刀最常使用的治療距離（SAD）為100 cm", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "放射線治療原理與技術", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Radiation Therapy Principles and Techniques", "year": "108_2"} +{"question": "下列何者不是在為智能障礙者設計溝通版面時應考慮的面向？ \nA. 顏色的編碼 \nB. 將語彙群組化 \nC. 按鍵大小 \nD. 使用者的容忍程度", "answer": "D", "prof": "語言治療師", "subject": "溝通障礙總論", "prof_en": "Speech Therapist", "subject_en": "Communication Disorders Overview", "year": "102_1"} +{"question": "聲導納檢查儀（admittance device）可藉空氣的何種導納來做校正？ \nA. 等量體積（equivalent volume） \nB. 等量壓力（equivalent pressure） \nC. 等量聲導抗（equivalent acoustic immittance） \nD. 等量容積速率（equivalent volume velocity）", "answer": "A", "prof": "聽力師", "subject": "基礎聽力科學", "prof_en": "Audiologist", "subject_en": "Basic Audiology", "year": "108_2"} +{"question": "職能治療師在進⾏⽀持性就業服務時，「雇主分析」是很重要的⼀環。下列何者不是雇主分析的重點？\nA.薪資及福利\nB.財務結構\nC.老闆及員⼯對⾝⼼障礙者的態度\nD.⼯作環境", "answer": "B", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "心理障礙職能治療學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Psychological Disability Occupational Therapy", "year": "108_1"} +{"question": "下列何項敘述不是中度運動狀況下之生理反應？\nA. 交感神經的活性增加\nB. 副交感神經的活性減少\nC. 流經心臟的血流量增加\nD. 流經內臟的血流量增加", "answer": "D", "prof": "營養師", "subject": "生理學與生物化學", "prof_en": "Dietitian", "subject_en": "Physiology and Biochemistry", "year": "111_2"} +{"question": "有關白化症（albinism）的敘述，下列何者正確？\nA. 通常是後天性，散發型（sporadic）的發病方式\nB. 眼睛的虹膜呈現深棕性的顏色\nC. 通常是黑色素細胞內的酪氨酸脢缺乏所引起的\nD. 通常視力正常，也沒有畏光問題", "answer": "C", "prof": "驗光師", "subject": "低視力學", "prof_en": "Optometrist", "subject_en": "Low Vision", "year": "109_2"} +{"question": "下列關於肌萎縮性側索硬化症（amyotrophic lateral sclerosis）病患預後的敘述，何者錯誤？ \nA.在較年輕時，如 35～40 歲時發病者，五年存活率會比較年長後才發病者高 \nB.初始症狀出現在延腦者（bulbar-onset），五年存活率會比初始症狀出現在四肢者高 \nC.於診斷時症狀較輕微者，預後一般會較好 \nD.發病時無呼吸困難（dyspnea）症狀者，預後一般會較好", "answer": "B", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "神經疾病物理治療學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Neurological Disease Physical Therapy", "year": "105_1"} +{"question": "有關牙髓⼿術的翻瓣設計，下列敘述何者較為正確？\nA.⽅形翻瓣（rectangular flap）適合⽤於多顆前牙同時進⾏的根尖⼿術\nB.⼯作⻑度為30 mm的上顎⽝齒進⾏根尖⼿術應選擇三⾓形翻瓣（triangular flap）\nC.牙根中段穿孔的矯正性⼿術（corrective surgery）適合使⽤半⽉形翻瓣（semilunar flap）\nD.上顎⾅齒的根尖⼿術可使⽤Ochsenbein-Luebke翻瓣", "answer": "A", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(三)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (3)", "year": "108_1"} +{"question": "有關誘發性肺量計（incentive spirometry）之敘述，下列何者錯誤？\nA.流量導向設計之誘發性肺量計，比容積導向者須較⾼的呼吸作功\nB.因空間占⽤因素等，多數醫院選擇流量導向設計之誘發性肺量計\nC.容積導向設計之誘發性肺量計，比流量導向設計之誘發性肺量計有效\nD.容積導向或流量導向設計之誘發性肺量計，均有適當之視覺回饋予使⽤者", "answer": "C", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "基礎呼吸治療學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Basic Respiratory Therapy", "year": "108_1"} +{"question": "下列何者不屬於低壓缺氧（hypobaric hypoxia）時所可能表現的順應（acclimatization）現象？ \nA.呼吸加速\nB.血壓上升\nC.心跳加速\nD.血管張力（venous tone）下降", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(四)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (4)", "year": "112_2"} +{"question": "梅毒（Syphilis）是一種性傳染疾病。下列有關梅毒的敘述，何者正確？ \nA. Treponema pallidum 是梅毒的致病原，主要藉由血液培養陽性來診斷梅毒 \n \nB. 初期可以在病患生殖器發現軟性下疳（chancroid），即使不治療也會於 4 至 6 週後自行癒合 \nC. 腦脊髓液檢查發現 VDRL 效價上升，可診斷為神經梅毒（neurosyphilis） \nD. 治療以 Penicillin 為主，在給藥後應定期抽血追蹤 TPHA 效價，以決定梅毒是否治療痊癒", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(三)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (3)", "year": "100_2"} +{"question": "關於巨環類（macrolides）抗生素引發副作用的敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA.最常發生的副作用為劇烈的上腹部疼痛，其主要原因是巨環類抗生素刺激了大量的胃酸分泌\nB.膽汁淤積型肝炎(cholestatic hepatitis)可以在停用抗生素之後2至4週緩解\nC.在AIDS病人中更容易引發耳毒性（ototoxicity）\nD.有引發心律不整的可能性", "answer": "A", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(二)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (2)", "year": "112_2"} +{"question": "有關阻塞性睡眠呼吸暫停（obstructive sleep apnea），下列敘述何者錯誤？\nA. 好發於肥胖者\nB. 睡眠時呼吸道肌肉緊縮\nC. 發作時間可達 10 秒到 2 分鐘\nD. 整晚睡眠週期可發作 50～600 次不等", "answer": "B", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "基本護理學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Basic Nursing", "year": "111_2"} +{"question": "關於Raloxifene的敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA.降低低密度脂蛋白（LDL） \nB.會造成子宮內膜（endometrium）的增生 \nC.可用於預防停經後婦女骨質疏鬆 \nD.可預防有特殊危險因子之婦女乳癌", "answer": "B", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥理學與藥物化學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Chemistry", "year": "101_2"} +{"question": "下列何者並非造成peptic ulcer之原因？ \nA.低胃酸分泌 \nB.進食刺激物 \nC.H. pylori感染 \nD.黏液分泌下降", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "基礎醫學", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Basic Medical Science", "year": "104_1"} +{"question": "下列選項何者與血栓較無關連？ \nA.發生機化 \nB.發生類澱粉樣變性 \nC.發生鈣化 \nD.引發梗塞", "answer": "B", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫病理學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Pathology", "year": "102_1"} +{"question": "A為甲狀腺造影藥物的生物半衰期（biological half-life），B為該放射藥物的核種物理半衰期（physical half-life），則（A × B）/（A+B）為該放射核種之：\nA.effective half-life\nB.biological efficiency\nC.biological delivery\nD.physical efficiency", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "核子醫學診療原理與技", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Nuclear Medicine Diagnosis Principles and Techniques", "year": "109_1"} +{"question": "山羊在感染山羊關節炎腦炎病毒（caprine arthritis-encephalitis virus）後，主要在那一年齡層的羊出現腦脊髓白質炎 （leukoencephalomyelitis）症狀？ \nA.1到2個月 \nB.2到6個月 \nC.6個月到12個月 \nD.12個月到18個月", "answer": "B", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫普通疾病學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary General Diseases", "year": "104_2"} +{"question": "根據 Sternberg（1986）的愛情三角形理論，下列何者錯誤？ \nA. 產生性吸引力是屬於「激情」向度 \nB. 三角形的面積愈大，則表示愛情越是虛幻 \nC. 三角形形狀因人而異，不一定是等邊三角形 \nD. 願意相互分享與支持，是屬於「親密」向度", "answer": "B", "prof": "諮商心理師", "subject": "心理健康與變態心理學", "prof_en": "Counseling Psychologist", "subject_en": "Mental Health and Abnormal Psychology", "year": "106_1"} +{"question": "關於牙科醫療人員職業傷病的敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA.職業傷病的類別可包含：疾病感染、化學性傷害、物理性傷害、受傷及心理壓力\nB.職業傷病的受傷類別包括：眼睛意外傷害、腰背受傷及肌肉骨骼性失調等\nC.心理壓力可由醫病關係緊張及醫療執業壓力引發\nD.疾病感染包括B型肝炎及過敏性接觸皮膚炎等", "answer": "D", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(六)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (6)", "year": "112_2"} +{"question": "療計畫 69 3 歲半的邦邦是位遲語兒（late talker），他在語言治療室中總是很害羞且不愛說話，下列何種治療技巧最適用於邦邦？ \nA. 仿說（imitation） \n \nB. 平行說話（parallel talk） \nC. 建立與分解（buildups and breakdowns） \nD. 強化情境教學（enhanced milieu teaching）", "answer": "B", "prof": "語言治療師", "subject": "兒童語言障礙學", "prof_en": "Speech Therapist", "subject_en": "Child Language Disorders", "year": "102_1"} +{"question": "有關餵母奶時乳房照護方法的敘述，下列何者正確？ \nA.每次餵奶前，須使用清水清洗乳房 \nB.清洗乳房後，再擦乳液以防乾燥 \nC.一天清洗乳房的次數，以不超過3次為原則 \nD.乳房不需特別清洗，和身體其他部位一樣清潔即可", "answer": "D", "prof": "助產師", "subject": "助產學（一）", "prof_en": "Midwife", "subject_en": "Midwifery (1)", "year": "105_2"} +{"question": "有關《靈樞．經脈》十五絡與《難經》絡有十五之敘述，下列何者錯誤？\nA. 《靈樞．經脈》所載之十五別絡為十二正經、任脈、督脈、脾之大絡\nB. 《難經》之十五別絡為十二正經、陽絡、陰絡、脾之大絡\nC. 《難經》之十五別絡包含陽蹻之絡與陰蹻之絡\nD. 《靈樞．經脈》脾之大絡，名曰虛里，此脈若羅絡之血者，皆取之脾之大絡", "answer": "D", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫基礎醫學（一）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Basic Chinese Medicine (1)", "year": "111_1"} +{"question": "微細裂（microcracks）易發生在下列那一種牙科瓷上？ \nA. 以白榴石（leucite）為主的牙科瓷 \nB. 以長石（feldspar）為主的牙科瓷 \nC. 以氧化鋁（alumina）為主的牙科瓷 \nD. 以氧化鋯（zirconia）為主的牙科瓷", "answer": "A", "prof": "牙體技術師", "subject": "牙體技術學（二）", "prof_en": "Dental Technician", "subject_en": "Dental Technology (2)", "year": "105_2"} +{"question": "有關家事處理（household management）能力之發展，下列敘述何者錯誤？ \nA.1歲左右兒童模仿力強，會觀察、模仿成人用布擦地、丟垃圾 \nB.歲兒童有興趣參與家務性工作，在成人要求下可獨立去收拾玩具 \nC.5歲左右，是培養兒童倒垃圾、整理床鋪、早餐自己烤麵包塗果醬的好時機 \nD.歲時可開始在大人監督之下，學習烹煮簡單的食物", "answer": "D", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "小兒職能治療學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Pediatric Occupational Therapy", "year": "100_2"} +{"question": "羊蓖麻中毒是吃食蓖麻那一部分較易引起？ \nA.根 \nB.莖 \nC.葉 \nD.種子", "answer": "D", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫普通疾病學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary General Diseases", "year": "102_2"} +{"question": "下列何者不是直線加速器監測游離腔的主要功能？ \nA.監測輸出劑量率 \nB.監測腫瘤劑量 \nC.監測累積劑量 \nD.監測劑量對稱性", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "放射線器材學", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Radiological Equipment", "year": "102_2"} +{"question": "嗜酸球性肌炎（eosinophilic myositis）主要發生於下列那些動物？ \nA.貓、羊 \nB.犬、牛 \nC.豬、馬 \nD.牛、羊", "answer": "B", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫病理學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Pathology", "year": "103_2"} +{"question": "有關喉部構造由上而下的順序描述，下列何者正確？①會厭軟骨 ②假聲帶 ③聲門 ④杓狀會厭皺襞（aryepiglottic folds） \nA. ①②③④ \nB. ①④②③ \nC. ①③②④ \nD. ④①②③", "answer": "B", "prof": "語言治療師", "subject": "基礎言語科學", "prof_en": "Speech Therapist", "subject_en": "Basic Linguistics", "year": "101_2"} +{"question": "全⼝義齒的製作時，若病⼈的髁頭導引（condylar guidance）較陡，排牙時可藉由下列何種⽅法來達到平衡性咬合（balanced occlusion）？ \nA.選擇咬頭傾斜度（cusp inclination）較⼩的⼈⼯牙\nB.減少前牙導引（anterior guidance）的⾓度\nC.減少咬合平⾯（occlusal plane）的傾斜度\nD.減少前後⽅向的補償曲線（compensating curve）", "answer": "B", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(五)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (5)", "year": "108_1"} +{"question": "下列何者屬於最高風險等級（highest-risk category A）的生物武器？ \nA.O157：H7型大腸桿菌（Escherichia coli O157：H7）\nB.痢疾桿菌（Shigella）\nC.炭疽桿菌（Bacillus anthracis）\nD.霍亂弧菌（Vibrio cholerae）", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床生理學與病理學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Physiology and Pathology", "year": "109_1"} +{"question": "僅有一位聽力師進行 VRA 檢��時，下列何種安排的檢測成功率最高？ \nA. 聽力師與受測幼兒同在檢查室內 \nB. 聽力師與受測幼兒同在控制室內 \nC. 家長陪同受測幼兒在檢查室內玩玩具 \nD. 讓受測幼兒單獨在檢查室內", "answer": "A", "prof": "聽力師", "subject": "行為聽力學", "prof_en": "Audiologist", "subject_en": "Behavioral Audiology", "year": "102_2"} +{"question": "下列何種情況，肺順應性不會下降？ \nA.成人呼吸窘迫症（ARDS） \nB.肺氣腫 \nC.單肺插管 \nD.黏液堵住氣道", "answer": "B", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "呼吸治療儀器設備學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Respiratory Therapy Equipment", "year": "104_1"} +{"question": "有關矯正休克病人低血壓的護理措施，下列何者錯誤？\nA. 應優先輸血以恢復全身循環血量\nB. 放置靜脈導管時應優先使用大管徑的導管\nC. 靜脈導管放置應優先考慮中心靜脈導管\nD. 密切注意病人血壓的變化", "answer": "A", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "內外科護理學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Internal and Surgical Nursing", "year": "111_2"} +{"question": "間接灸分類不包括下列何者？ \nA. 隔蒜灸 \nB. 附子灸 \nC. 豉餅灸 \nD. 線香灸", "answer": "D", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（四）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (4)", "year": "103_2"} +{"question": " 下列何者屬於 EP（edible portion）？ \nA. 一串葡萄 \nB. 一碗白飯 \nC. 一根玉蜀黍 \nD. 一塊丁骨牛排", "answer": "B", "prof": "營養師", "subject": "團體膳食設計與管理", "prof_en": "Dietitian", "subject_en": "Group Meal Design and Management", "year": "104_2"} +{"question": "針對上肢關節活動度有限制的病患，治療師根據假設及學說分析，發現積木疊高活動應可符合假設及學說來增進病患之上肢關節活動度，是使用下列那一種活動分析？ \nA.活動為中心之活動分析（activity-focused activity analysis）\nB.理論為中心之活動分析（theory-focused activity analysis）\nC.職能為基礎之活動分析（occupation-based activity analysis）\nD.個案為中心之活動分析（client-centered activity analysis）", "answer": "B", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "職能治療技術學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Occupational Therapy Techniques", "year": "103_2"} +{"question": "治療師為中風病患施行傾斜台訓練 20 分鐘，被動性關節運動 15 分鐘，以及促進技術 20 分鐘，若依據全民健康保險物理治療支付標準，應該申報下列何者？ \nA. 簡單治療～中度 \nB. 中度治療～中度 \nC. 中度治療～複雜 \nD. 複雜治療", "answer": "D", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "物理治療學概論", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Introduction to Physical Therapy", "year": "100_1"} +{"question": "口乾症常出現在下列何種病人身上？ \nA. 退化性神經障礙的病人 \nB. 接受放射線治療後的鼻咽癌病人 \nC. 接受全喉切除術後的病人 \nD. 腦幹中風的病人", "answer": "B", "prof": "語言治療師", "subject": "嗓音與吞嚥障礙學", "prof_en": "Speech Therapist", "subject_en": "Voice and Swallowing Disorders", "year": "102_1"} +{"question": "下列關於主動脈剝離（aortic dissection）的敘述，何者錯誤？ \nA. 好發於高血壓病患 \n \nB. 在馬凡氏症候群（Marfan syndrome）病人很少發生 \nC. 此症最常見的死因是剝離處往體腔方向破裂 \nD. 剝離時會有大量紅血球進入主動脈的中層", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床生理學與病理學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Physiology and Pathology", "year": "101_2"} +{"question": "聽力正常的受測耳，使用純音（pure tones）和寬頻噪音（broadband noise）誘發聽反射，其聽反射閾值大約是多少？ \nA. 純音：65～80 dB HL、寬頻噪音：85～100 dB HL \nB. 純音：85～100 dB HL、寬頻噪音：45～60 dB HL \nC. 純音：85～100 dB HL、寬頻噪音：65～80 dB HL \nD. 純音：85～100 dB HL、寬頻噪音：105～120 dB HL", "answer": "C", "prof": "聽力師", "subject": "電生理聽力學", "prof_en": "Audiologist", "subject_en": "Electrophysiological Audiology", "year": "105_2"} +{"question": "關於人類 IgG1 和 IgG3 的比較，下列敘述何者正確？ \nA. IgG3 的血清濃度高於 IgG1 \nB. 只有 IgG1 可以通過胎盤 \nC. 只有 IgG3 可以活化補體 \nD. IgG1 的半衰期較長", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床血清免疫學與臨床", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Serum Immunology and Clinical", "year": "100_1"} +{"question": "當手腕肌腱輕二度扭傷時，穿戴豎腕副木治療的時程為何？ \nA.整天持續穿戴，達 3 至 6 天 \nB.整天持續穿戴，達 3 至 6 週 \nC.白天作事時才��戴，達 3 至 6 天 \nD.白天作事時才穿戴，達 3 至 6 週", "answer": "B", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "生理障礙職能治療學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Physiological Disability Occupational Therapy", "year": "100_2"} +{"question": "下列何者不是姿位引流治療之禁忌症？ \nA.活動性咳血\nB.肺水腫併發鬱血性心衰竭\nC.少量肋膜積水\nD.肋骨骨折", "answer": "C", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "呼吸治療儀器設備學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Respiratory Therapy Equipment", "year": "101_2"} +{"question": "對於手腕扭傷（wrist sprain）且嚴重腫脹之患者，除先進行水腫控制外，可再提供下列那個副木給患者穿戴？ \nA.手腕橈側豎腕副木（radial wrist cock-up splint）\nB.手腕背側豎腕副木（dorsal wrist cock-up splint）\nC.手腕尺側豎腕副木（ulnar wrist cock-up splint）\nD.手部固定副木（resting hand splint）", "answer": "B", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "生理障礙職能治療學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Physiological Disability Occupational Therapy", "year": "112_2"} +{"question": "下列何種水禽性疾病耐過後常造成短喙之後遺症？ \nA.鵝小病毒症\nB.鴨瘟\nC.鴨病毒性肝炎\nD.鵝禽流感", "answer": "A", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫傳染病學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Infectious Diseases", "year": "110_2"} +{"question": "休克（shock）病人接受輸液補充治療，下列敘述何者錯誤？ \nA.colloids 之療效與安全性均優於 crystalloids \nB.0.9% saline 屬於 crystalloids \nC.albumin 屬於 colloids \nD.Ringer's lactate 屬於 crystalloids", "answer": "A", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "重症呼吸治療學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Intensive Respiratory Therapy", "year": "102_2"} +{"question": "Antonovsky 提出和諧感（sense of coherence）的概念，下列何者與和諧感呈負相關？ \nA. 體重 \nB. 壓力 \nC. 免疫力 \nD. 健康生活習慣", "answer": "B", "prof": "諮商心理師", "subject": "心理健康與變態心理學", "prof_en": "Counseling Psychologist", "subject_en": "Mental Health and Abnormal Psychology", "year": "104_2"} +{"question": "關於傳記測量的敘述，下列何者正確？ \nA. 傳記測量可視評量目的做量化處理 \nB. 傳記測量適用於所有類型之個案 \nC. 學業成績或學校紀錄不屬於傳記測量 \nD. 傳記測量雖符合經濟效益但不是有效的測量方法", "answer": "A", "prof": "諮商心理師", "subject": "個案評估與心理衡鑑", "prof_en": "Counseling Psychologist", "subject_en": "Case Assessment and Psychological Evaluation", "year": "104_2"} +{"question": "下列那個角度可以描述髖臼覆蓋股骨頭的情形？ \nA.中心邊緣角（center edge angle）\nB.股骨頸和股骨幹間的角度（neck-to-shaft angle）\nC.股骨頭前傾角度（angle of femoral anteversion）\nD.傾斜角（inclination angle）", "answer": "A", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "物理治療基礎學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Basic Physical Therapy", "year": "110_2"} +{"question": "下列何者為局部麻醉劑tetracaine活性明顯高於procaine之主因？ \nA.pKa不同\nB.酯與烷胺間碳鏈長度不同\nC.烷胺上取代基不同\nD.芳香胺上取代基不同", "answer": "D", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥理學與藥物化學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Chemistry", "year": "110_2"} +{"question": "同時考慮敏感性（sensitivity）與專一性（specificity）時，下列那一種腫瘤標記（tumor marker）最適合篩檢所述的癌症？ \nA. 攝護腺特定抗原（prostate specific antigen, PSA）－攝護腺癌 \nB. 癌抗原 CA-125－卵巢癌 \nC. 癌胚胎抗原（carcinoembryonic antigen, CEA）－大腸直腸癌 \nD. 癌抗原 CA-15-3－乳癌", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(三)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (3)", "year": "101_1"} +{"question": "有關 School Setting Interview（SSI） 的敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA.以紙筆自陳的方式來進行 \nB.適用年齡範圍為 9 歲至高中生 \nC.進行時間約需 40 分鐘 \nD.初版是由瑞典人所發展", "answer": "A", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "職能治療學概論", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Introduction to Occupational Therapy", "year": "100_2"} +{"question": "下列何者常被稱為抗神經炎因子？ \nA.維他命A \nB.維他命B1 \nC.維他命C \nD.維他命D", "answer": "B", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫病理學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Pathology", "year": "100_1"} +{"question": "有關薦髂關節進行橫向前壓測試（transverse anterior stress test），下列何者正確？ \nA.可在側躺姿勢下檢測薦髂關節活動度\nB.可在仰躺姿勢下檢測前薦髂韌帶（anterior sacroiliac ligaments）是否有拉傷\nC.可在仰躺姿勢下檢測髂骨是否有姿勢錯位\nD.可在俯臥姿勢下檢測薦骨是否有姿勢錯位", "answer": "B", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "骨科疾病物理治療學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Orthopedic Disease Physical Therapy", "year": "111_1"} +{"question": "8歲去勢西施公犬因臨床症狀出現結膜充血、黏液膿樣分泌物、角膜血管新生及黑色素沉著就診。經螢光色素染色呈陰性、Schirmer淚液測試6 mm/min、眼壓計（tonopen）為16 mmHg、瞳孔大小正常、光反射正常，其診斷為何？\nA.青光眼\nB.葡萄膜炎\nC.乾性角膜結膜炎\nD.脈絡膜視網膜炎", "answer": "C", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫普通疾病學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary General Diseases", "year": "109_1"} +{"question": "有關腕部X光carpal tunnel projection主要可以用來診斷下列何者骨折？ \nA.hamate\nB.lunate\nC.3rd metacarpal bone\nD.triquetrum", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "放射線診斷原理與技術", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Radiological Diagnosis Principles and Techniques", "year": "111_2"} +{"question": "下列何者是一般質子治療最常用的能量？ \nA.2.5 MeV \nB.25 MeV \nC.250 MeV \nD.2.5 GeV", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "放射線器材學", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Radiological Equipment", "year": "103_1"} +{"question": "評估一位使用呼吸器的患者時，當患者劇烈咳嗽導致呼吸管脫落，則呼吸器上那些警示燈會亮起？①low power ②low volume ③low pressure ④low FiO2 \nA.僅①③ \nB.僅②④ \nC.僅①② \nD.僅②③", "answer": "D", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "心肺疾病與小兒疾病物", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Cardiopulmonary and Pediatric Disease Therapy", "year": "107_2"} +{"question": "下列何者是以氣體的形式進行消毒作用？ \nA.chlorhexidine \nB.glutaraldehyde \nC.ethylene oxide \nD.tricolsan", "answer": "C", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫藥理學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Pharmacology", "year": "106_1"} +{"question": "下列何種注射給藥途徑為可以經由衛教來教導病人自己投予（self-administration）？ \nA.Intramuscular route \nB.Intraarterial route \nC.Intraspinal route \nD.Subcutaneous route", "answer": "D", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥劑學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacy", "year": "103_1"} +{"question": "下列關於脂質的敘述，何者錯誤？ \nA.主要包含三酸甘油脂（triglycerides）及膽固醇（cholesterol） \nB.三酸甘油脂可提供作為能量的來源 \nC.三酸甘油脂是體內類固醇荷爾蒙合成的先驅物 \nD.高血脂症最常起因於血中膽固醇和/或三酸甘油脂的增加", "answer": "C", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫實驗診斷學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Laboratory Diagnosis", "year": "105_2"} +{"question": "有支氣管肋膜腔瘻管（bronchopleural fistula）之胸部創傷病人，在呼吸器使用上，下列何者對支氣管肋膜腔瘻管閉合最無助益？ \nA.增加吸氣時間 \nB.降低吐氣末正壓（PEEP） \nC.使用雙腔氣管內管（double lumen）及雙呼吸器進行雙側肺差別通氣（differential ventilation） \nD.使用高頻呼吸器（high frequency ventilator）", "answer": "A", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "呼吸疾病學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Respiratory Diseases", "year": "106_1"} +{"question": "否定句的「不可以去」自然手語打法是？ \nA. 不可以‧去 \nB. 去‧不可以 \nC. 可以去‧不 \nD. 可以‧去‧不", "answer": "B", "prof": "聽力師", "subject": "聽覺與平衡系統之創健", "prof_en": "Audiologist", "subject_en": "Health of Auditory and Balance Systems", "year": "100_2"} +{"question": "下列預防膝關節前十字韌帶重建術後的關節纖維化（arthrofibrosis）之方法，何者正確？ \nA.術後應避免膝關節立即伸直 \nB.應逐步改善髕骨的活動 \nC.術後一週應避免屈膝90度 \nD.俯臥，兩側腳跟高度（heel height）於術後一週時應大於5公分", "answer": "B", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "骨科疾病物理治療學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Orthopedic Disease Physical Therapy", "year": "101_2"} +{"question": "相較於世代追蹤研究，下列何者為病例對照研究的缺點？ \nA.容易產生選擇性偏差\nB.需要更長研究時間\nC.需要更多樣本數\nD.無法探討多重病因", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(二)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (2)", "year": "110_1"} +{"question": "一位正接受牙科治療的病患，呈現噁心、頻繁的吞嚥動作、感到焦慮、冒汗，下列何者可能即將發生？ \nA.過敏性休克（anaphylactic shock） \nB.換氣過度症���群（hyperventilation） \nC.嘔吐（vomiting） \nD.心肌缺血或梗塞（myocardial ischemia or infarction）", "answer": "C", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(四)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (4)", "year": "113"} +{"question": "Theobroma cacao種子經熟成（curing process），由白色變成暗紅棕色，再經碾壓製成巧克力（chocolate）。下列何者為此暗紅棕色素的前驅物質？ \nA.epicatechin\nB.theobromine\nC.caffeine\nD.sesamol", "answer": "A", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥劑學與生物藥劑學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacy and Biopharmaceutics", "year": "112_1"} +{"question": "下列何者無法產生類固醇激素？ \nA. 胎盤 \nB. 卵巢 \nC. 腎上腺皮質 \nD. 腎上腺髓質", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "生物化學與臨床生化學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Biochemistry and Clinical Biochemistry", "year": "102_1"} +{"question": "當個案往他的左上方看的時候，其主要作用的眼外肌為何？\nA. 右眼：內直肌，左眼：外直肌\nB. 右眼：下斜肌，左眼：上直肌\nC. 右眼：上直肌，左眼：下斜肌\nD. 右眼：上斜肌，左眼：上斜肌", "answer": "B", "prof": "驗光師", "subject": "視光學", "prof_en": "Optometrist", "subject_en": "Optometry", "year": "111_2"} +{"question": "根據我國衛生福利部對膳食營養素參考攝取量（DRIs）的建議，懷孕期間，每日蛋白質攝取量應比未懷孕前多增加幾公克？\nA. 懷孕第一期、第二期、第三期每日各增加 5 公克\nB. 懷孕第一期、第二期、第三期每日各增加 10 公克\nC. 懷孕第一期、第二期、第三期每日各增加 15 公克\nD. 懷孕第一期每日增加 5 公克，第二期 10 公克，第三期 15 公克", "answer": "B", "prof": "營養師", "subject": "營養學", "prof_en": "Dietitian", "subject_en": "Nutrition", "year": "112_2"} +{"question": "聽損嬰幼兒需要比聽損程度相當的成人較少的耦合器增益（coupler gain）和 OSPL 90，原因為何？ \nA. 嬰幼兒有習得語言的需求 \nB. 嬰幼兒的耳道共振頻率比成人低 \nC. 嬰幼兒的耳道容積比成人小 \nD. 嬰幼兒更換助聽器的頻率較成人高", "answer": "C", "prof": "聽力師", "subject": "聽覺輔具原理與實務學", "prof_en": "Audiologist", "subject_en": "Principles and Practice of Hearing Aids", "year": "102_2"} +{"question": "根據佩普洛（Paplau）焦慮程度分類之敘述，出現過分專注瑣碎細節，認知範圍明顯縮小，學習能力差，問題解決能力受限等認知反應，為下列何者焦慮程度？ \nA. 輕度焦慮 \nB. 中度焦慮 \nC. 嚴重焦慮 \nD. 恐慌", "answer": "C", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "精神科與社區衛生護理", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Mental Health and Community Health Nursing", "year": "104_2"} +{"question": "藥師於調製病人自控式止痛劑（PCA）處方時，通常以normal saline將morphine稀釋成下列何種濃度？ \nA.0.01 mg/mL \nB.0.1 mg/mL \nC.1 mg/mL \nD.10 mg/mL", "answer": "C", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "調劑學與臨床藥學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Dispensing and Clinical Pharmacy", "year": "101_2"} +{"question": "飲食中所含的維生素 D，在何種器官轉換成活化態？ \nA. 肺臟與脾臟 \nB. 肝臟與腎臟 \nC. 肺臟與消化道 \nD. 肝臟與胰臟", "answer": "B", "prof": "營養師", "subject": "生理學與生物化學", "prof_en": "Dietitian", "subject_en": "Physiology and Biochemistry", "year": "100_2"} +{"question": "關於鈦金屬適合作為牙科植體材料之理由，下列敘述何者正確？\nA. 表面容易形成活性強之氧化膜，耐蝕性強，比貴金屬有較大之比重\nB. 表面容易形成安定之氧化膜，耐蝕性弱，比貴金屬有較小之比重\nC. 表面容易形成活性強之氧化膜，耐蝕性弱，比貴金屬有較大之比重\nD. 表面容易形成安定之氧化膜，耐蝕性強，比貴金屬有較小之比重", "answer": "D", "prof": "牙體技術師", "subject": "牙體技術學（一）", "prof_en": "Dental Technician", "subject_en": "Dental Technology (1)", "year": "109_2"} +{"question": "下列何種藥物，常用於治療強迫症病人的強迫行為？\nA. 抗焦慮劑—短效 benzodiazepine，例如 alprazolam（Xanax®）\nB. 抗憂鬱劑—選擇性血清素再回收抑制劑，例如 fluvoxamine（Luvox®）\nC. 中樞神經興奮劑，例如 methylphenidate（Ritalin®）\nD. 抗精神病藥物，例如 aripiprazole（Abilify®）", "answer": "B", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "精神科與社區衛生護理", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Mental Health and Community Health Nursing", "year": "111_1"} +{"question": "林太太胎盤娩出時的體溫為36.5℃，脈搏為60次/分，呼吸為18次/分，請依此回答下列2題。 林太太此時發生寒顫現象，最可能的因素為下列何者？ \nA.體溫調節中樞的調節反應\nB.血管收縮或舒張不���定\nC.有內出血的情形\nD.發燒前的徵象", "answer": "B", "prof": "助產師", "subject": "助產學（一）", "prof_en": "Midwife", "subject_en": "Midwifery (1)", "year": "100_1"} +{"question": "針對孩童視覺區辨的介入方法，下列何者是最推薦的教材？ \nA.低對比度和明確的邊框\nB.高對比度和明確的邊框\nC.低對比度和模糊的邊框\nD.高對比度和模糊的邊框", "answer": "B", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "小兒職能治療學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Pediatric Occupational Therapy", "year": "111_2"} +{"question": "再生的耳膜較薄，難以分辨有無穿孔，下列何種方法無法有效的做鑑別診斷？ \nA. 打氣式耳鏡檢查 \nB. 聽反射衰減 \nC. 鼓室圖 \nD. 顯微鏡檢查耳膜", "answer": "B", "prof": "聽力師", "subject": "電生理聽力學", "prof_en": "Audiologist", "subject_en": "Electrophysiological Audiology", "year": "102_2"} +{"question": "下列敘述何者錯誤？ \nA. 乾薑與高良薑同屬溫裏藥 \nB. 高良薑性味辛熱，能溫中祛寒，消食止痛 \nC. 高良薑驅散風寒治療風寒型感冒效果比生薑好 D. 高良薑也可用於寒疝腹痛", "answer": "C", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫基礎醫學（二）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Basic Chinese Medicine (2)", "year": "104_2"} +{"question": "做肺功能檢查時，若發現FEV1與FVC皆低於正常值，如何區分阻塞型與侷限型？ \nA.只有阻塞型會導致尖峰吐氣流量（PEF）低 \nB.侷限型會出現全肺量上升的情形 \nC.觀察FEV1/FVC值，在侷限型時，仍可高於70% \nD.阻塞型全肺量會明顯低於正常", "answer": "C", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "基礎呼吸治療學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Basic Respiratory Therapy", "year": "105_2"} +{"question": "Cytochrome c 與 coenzyme Q 的標準還原電位（standard reduction potential）相較，下列敘述何者正確？ \nA. cytochrome c\n較低 \nB. 二者一樣 \nC. cytochrome c\n較高 \nD. 無法比較", "answer": "C", "prof": "營養師", "subject": "生理學與生物化學", "prof_en": "Dietitian", "subject_en": "Physiology and Biochemistry", "year": "104_1"} +{"question": "25 歲男性病人有頭部外傷，至急診時昏迷指數（Glasgow Coma Scale）7 分，血壓 220/116 mmHg， 瞳孔不等大，要實施快速順序插管（rapid-sequence intubation），下列藥物何者使用須特別小心？ \nA.lidocaine \nB.ketamine \nC.etomidate \nD.propofol", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(六)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (6)", "year": "111_2"} +{"question": "下列那一種情形造成的動眼神經麻痺最不會影響到瞳孔縮放？\nA. 腦部腫瘤壓迫\nB. 動脈瘤壓迫\nC. 頭部外傷\nD. 糖尿病血管病變", "answer": "D", "prof": "驗光師", "subject": "眼球解剖生理學與倫理", "prof_en": "Optometrist", "subject_en": "Eye Anatomy, Physiology and Ethics", "year": "109_2"} +{"question": "有關喉頭水腫，何者錯誤？ \nA.豬水腫病常見此病變 \nB.馬之出血性紫斑症常見此病變 \nC.聲帶通常不受影響 \nD.會厭部呈現肥厚狀", "answer": "C", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫病理學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Pathology", "year": "111_2"} +{"question": "兒童拿香蕉當作蹺蹺板玩，是何種遊戲特質的表現？ \nA.內在動機（intrinsic motivation） \nB.主動參與（active participation） \nC.內在控制（internal control） \nD.懸置現實（suspension of reality）", "answer": "D", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "小兒職能治療學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Pediatric Occupational Therapy", "year": "101_1"} +{"question": "豬罹患下列何種疾病較常見到腎臟皮質部出血？ \nA.pasteurellosis \nB.staphylococcosis \nC.erysipelas \nD.mycoplasmosis", "answer": "C", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫病理學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Pathology", "year": "107_2"} +{"question": "下列有關根管感染之敘述，何者錯誤？ \nA.根尖牙周炎（apical periodontitis）主要是因為根管系統的感染所造成 \nB.原發性牙髓感染最常見之微生物為革蘭氏陽性細菌 \nC.根尖牙周炎處理之成功要素為防止微生物侵入根尖組織 \nD.急性根尖膿腫（acute apical abscess）經常培養出厭氧菌", "answer": "B", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(三)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (3)", "year": "102_2"} +{"question": "懷巨嬰的婦女容易造成難產的原因為何？①胎頭太大 ②胎兒肩膀太寬 ③易形成高張性子宮收縮 ④母體骨盆相對太小 \nA.①②③ \nB.②③④ \nC.①②④ \nD.①③④", "answer": "C", "prof": "助產師", "subject": "助產學（二）", "prof_en": "Midwife", "subject_en": "Midwifery (2)", "year": "103_2"} +{"question": "兒童青少年團體的開始階段，���許多重要的任務，團體領導者的介入方式，下列何者最為恰當？ \nA. 為了營造團體民主、支持、輕鬆的氣氛，應該尊重孩子的自由選擇，允許孩子在團體中做任何他想做\n的事 \nB. 在兒童團體中，幫助兒童發展規範是重要的，當有成員在團體中玩手機時，應該透過引導和提醒團體\n規範，請該成員將手機收起來 \nC. 帶領兒童團體最大的挑戰之一就是處理紀律問題，為了讓團體順利有效的進行，領導者最好採取權威\n式的領導 \nD. 在兒童團體中成員的自我揭露具有重要性，當有成員沉默不願分享時，領導者應提醒該成員團體規則", "answer": "B", "prof": "諮商心理師", "subject": "團體諮商與心理治療", "prof_en": "Counseling Psychologist", "subject_en": "Group Counseling and Psychotherapy", "year": "105_2"} +{"question": "若已知超音波在組織傳遞的音速，則由不同深度組織所產生超音波回波，可由下列何種因素決定？ \nA.回波強度（intensity of echo） \nB.回波抵達時間（echo arrival time） \nC.回波亮度（brightness of echo） \nD.回波對比（contrast of echo）", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "放射線器材學", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Radiological Equipment", "year": "102_1"} +{"question": "下列何者為血府逐瘀湯、身痛逐瘀湯、膈下逐瘀湯共有之藥物？ \nA. 赤芍 \nB. 紅花 \nC. 五靈脂 \nD. 元胡", "answer": "B", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫基礎醫學（二）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Basic Chinese Medicine (2)", "year": "104_2"} +{"question": "下列何者不屬於穿膜蛋白-細菌視紫蛋白（bacteriorhodopsin）的特性？ \nA.它是利用7個α-螺旋結構形成的通道穿過細胞膜 \nB.它是利用單一的β-螺旋結構穿過細胞膜 \nC.它是藉由穿膜結構與retinal分子結合 \nD.它具有光驅動質子運輸（light-driven proton transport）的功能", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(二)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (2)", "year": "105_1"} +{"question": "牙齒磨耗（abrasion）、腐蝕（erosion）及咬耗（attrition），在下列那一種情況下，可不需要考慮進行填補？ \nA.同時伴隨齲齒 \nB.病人美觀因素考量 \nC.對冷熱極敏感 \nD.塗佈去敏感藥劑可緩解的缺損", "answer": "D", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(三)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (3)", "year": "104_1"} +{"question": "在複合樹脂與牙本質的剪力黏著測試（shear bond test）中，若斷裂面是位於複合樹脂中，則此斷裂模式為何？ \nA.黏著性斷裂（adhesive failure） \nB.內聚性斷裂（cohesive failure） \nC.壓力性斷裂（compressive failure） \nD.張力性斷裂（tensile failure）", "answer": "B", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(三)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (3)", "year": "107_2"} +{"question": "下列那一種步態參數是中風病人行走功能的最重要指標？ \nA.膝關節穩定性\nB.單足支撐時間\nC.擺盪初期足跟背屈角度\nD.步行速度", "answer": "D", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "神經疾病物理治療學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Neurological Disease Physical Therapy", "year": "103_2"} +{"question": "50餘歲女性出現多個關節腫脹、疼痛，主要在雙手近端指間關節（PIPs）、腕關節、膝關節等，檢查結果為類風濕性關節炎（rheumatoid arthritis），其特性為何？ \nA.為關節組織受侵犯，因自體免疫性淋巴細胞反應及自體免疫抗體所致 \nB.因巨噬細胞功能低下所致之關節病變 \nC.為風濕熱（rheumatic fever）表現之一部分 \nD.為感染症之直接後遺症，引起全身關節受犯", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(二)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (2)", "year": "107_2"} +{"question": "有關口服墮胎藥物RU486，下列敘述何者錯誤？ \nA.在懷孕12週之前皆適用 \nB.其作用機轉為黃體素拮抗劑 \nC.配合前列腺素使用，可增加效果 \nD.使用後需注意有無不完全性流產", "answer": "A", "prof": "助產師", "subject": "助產學（二）", "prof_en": "Midwife", "subject_en": "Midwifery (2)", "year": "105_2"} +{"question": "小明，16歲，高中一年級，在校成績低落、情緒不穩、易怒、缺課，曾表明想從世界消失。就醫後診斷為青少年憂鬱症。媽媽詢問護理師如何幫助小明時，下列敘述何者錯誤？ \nA.讓小明知道自己生病了，需要治療\nB.多安排小明的戶外運動\nC.告知小明不要胡思亂想，應致力於課業成就\nD.多陪伴小明，避免小明獨處", "answer": "C", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "產兒科護理學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Obstetric and Pediatric Nursing", "year": "113"} +{"question": "健康食品進行安全性評估時，下���何者不需要進行基因毒性試驗？ \nA. 第一類 \nB. 第二類 \nC. 第三類 \nD. 第四類", "answer": "A", "prof": "營養師", "subject": "食品衛生與安全", "prof_en": "Dietitian", "subject_en": "Food Hygiene and Safety", "year": "107_1"} +{"question": "下列何者屬於人畜共通傳染病？ \nA.結核病、布氏桿菌症\nB.牛出血性敗血症、沙門氏菌症\nC.副結核病、破傷風\nD.李氏菌症、放線菌病", "answer": "A", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫傳染病學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Infectious Diseases", "year": "101_1"} +{"question": "關於神經肌肉突觸疾病之敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA. 肉毒桿菌素中毒為神經肌肉突觸前障礙疾病 \nB. 重症肌無力症為神經肌肉突觸後障礙疾病 \nC. 呼吸困難常是肉毒桿菌素中毒致命的主因 \nD. 心肌侵犯常是重症肌無力症致命的主因", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(四)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (4)", "year": "102_2"} +{"question": "下列有關缺乏adenosine deaminase的敘述，何者正確？ \nA.會造成dATP不足 \nB.可服用allopurinol類之藥物治療 \nC.核醣體（ribosome）功能受抑制 \nD.會造成嚴重的免疫疾病", "answer": "D", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(一)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (1)", "year": "101_1"} +{"question": "感覺傳入路徑中，相鄰神經元相互進行側邊抑制（lateral inhibition）的主要效果為下列何者？\nA.降低受器的閾值\nB.避免受器的疲勞\nC.促進感覺解析度\nD.幫助感覺的適應", "answer": "C", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "解剖學與生理學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Anatomy and Physiology", "year": "109_1"} +{"question": "有關游離腔用於測量等劑量曲線的敘述，下列那些正確？①游離腔的體積必須要小 ②必須能測量高劑量梯度的區域 ③游離腔需具能量依存性 ④游離腔的精確度要高 \nA.①②③ \nB.①②④ \nC.②③④ \nD.①③④", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "放射線治療原理與技術", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Radiation Therapy Principles and Techniques", "year": "102_2"} +{"question": "小男孩來就診，非常矮，頭看起來很大，四肢短短的。醫師的診斷是侏儒症（achondroplasia）。醫師記得這是一種體染色體顯性遺傳疾病，但是患童的父母親身高卻是正常的。最適合的解釋為何？ \nA.醫師記錯了，侏儒症應該是隱性遺傳的 \nB.父親其實不是很高，可能父親也有侏儒症，只是表現不完全 \nC.隔代遺傳 \nD.這個小男孩的疾病是來自新的突變", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(四)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (4)", "year": "105_2"} +{"question": "下列何者為牙釉質（enamel）之生長線？ \nA.Striae of Retzius \nB.Incremental lines of von Ebner \nC.Bands of Hunter and Schreger \nD.Contour lines of Owen", "answer": "A", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(一)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (1)", "year": "105_2"} +{"question": "關於neuroleptic malignant syndrome（NMS），下列敘述何者最不適當？ \nA.是一種不常見但會危及生命的藥品引起之副作用\nB.症狀可能會有maliganant hyperthermia、rigidity及autonomic instability等\nC.使用較高劑量的antipsychotics會增加NMS的風險\nD.second-generation antipsychotics比first-generation antipsychotics較常發生NMS", "answer": "D", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥物治療學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacotherapy", "year": "112_2"} +{"question": "何者不是cocaine水解後之產物？\nA.ecgonine\nB.cinnamic acid\nC.benzoic acid\nD.methyl alcohol", "answer": "B", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥劑學與生物藥劑學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacy and Biopharmaceutics", "year": "108_2"} +{"question": "核仁（nucleolus）的主要功能為何？ \nA. 製造 DNA \nB. 製造核膜 \nC. 維持 DNA 穩定性 \nD. 製造 rRNA", "answer": "D", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "基礎醫學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Basic Medical Science", "year": "108_1"} +{"question": "王先生58歲，肝臟移植7天後，服用tacrolimus 4 mg bid、prednisolone 20 mg qd、trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole 80 mg/400 mg qd、valganciclovir 450 mg qd。依序回答下列3題。 Tacrolimus血中濃度之理想目標值為： \nA.5～15 mg/dL \nB.5～15 µg/L \nC.50～150 ng/L \nD.50～150 ng/mL", "answer": "B", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "調劑學與臨床藥學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Dispensing and Clinical Pharmacy", "year": "107_2"} +{"question": "下列何種細菌為最常見之院內感染菌？\nA.Acinetobacter baumannii\nB.Streptococcus pyogenes\nC.Campylobacter jejuni\nD.Haemophilus influenzae", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "微生物學與臨床微生物", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Microbiology and Clinical Microbiology", "year": "109_1"} +{"question": "依據赫茲伯格（Frederick Herzberg）的雙因子理論，下列那項部門主管的作為最能達到激勵員工的目的？ \nA.承諾員工的工作保障 \nB.關心員工的生活 \nC.提高員工薪資 \nD.創造員工工作成就感", "answer": "D", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "物理治療學概論", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Introduction to Physical Therapy", "year": "106_2"} +{"question": "下列何項之方程式，可利用它計算出弱酸鹽自溶液中沉澱析出時，溶液之pH值？ \nA.Young-Dupr'e equation \nB.Gibbs-Helmholtz equation \nC.Michaelis-Menten equation \nD.Henderson-Hasselbalch equation", "answer": "D", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥劑學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacy", "year": "105_2"} +{"question": "下列何者應列入預防老人跌倒的重要考量？①利尿劑使用 ②視力衰退 ③行動輔具的適當性 \nA.僅①② \nB.僅①③ \nC.僅②③ \nD.①②③", "answer": "D", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "物理治療學概論", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Introduction to Physical Therapy", "year": "100_2"} +{"question": "有關臺灣物理治療專業的發展期（自西元1985年迄今），下列那一項不是發生在此時期的重要里程？ \nA.成立第二個大學物理治療教育課程 \nB.成立第一所物理治療研究所 \nC.完成物理治療師立法 \nD.發行第一本物理治療專業雜誌「中華民國物理治療學雜誌」", "answer": "D", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "物理治療學概論", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Introduction to Physical Therapy", "year": "105_1"} +{"question": "與老年人共同談論過去生活的經驗，翻閱其所保留的舊相片簿，幫助他再次經驗生命歷程的活動，稱為： \nA. 現實治療 \nB. 理情治療 \nC. 懷舊治療 \nD. 社交技巧訓練", "answer": "C", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "精神科與社區衛生護理", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Mental Health and Community Health Nursing", "year": "100_1"} +{"question": "魚類疾病中，下列何者不是虹彩病毒（iridovirus）所引起？ \nA.whirling disease of salmonid \nB.lymphocystis \nC.epizootic haematopoietic necrosis \nD.viral erythrocytic necrosis", "answer": "A", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫傳染病學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Infectious Diseases", "year": "104_1"} +{"question": "魚類感染下列何種病原菌會引起Furunculosis？ \nA.Aeromonas hydrophila \nB.Aeromonas salmonicida \nC.Vibrio harveyi \nD.Edwardsiella tarda", "answer": "B", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫傳染病學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Infectious Diseases", "year": "103_2"} +{"question": "吸入型一氧化氮（inhaled nitric oxide）述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA.降低肺泡高原壓（plateau pressure）\nB.降低肺動脈壓 \nC.改善右心室功能 \n因為肺炎合併嚴重急性呼吸窘迫症候群使用葉克膜的病人，應採用 V-A 型葉克膜\n有關急性肺水腫是由於輸血造成急性肺損傷（transfusion related acute lung injury, TRALI\n呼吸窘迫等症狀 \npermeability pulmonary edema） \n對利尿劑的治療反應極佳 \nextracorporeal membrane oxygenation, ECMO）在器官衰竭病人的輔助性治療的敘述\n於心臟衰竭的休克病人 \n於嚴重呼吸衰竭病人 \n於敗血性休克合併多重器官衰竭病人 \n於同時有心臟衰竭及呼吸衰竭病人 \npressure-volume curve）。圖中那一點是肺泡撐開\n \n）在急性呼吸窘迫症候群治療時，有關改善氧合作用\n） \n型葉克膜 \ntransfusion related acute lung injury, TRALI）的敘述，下列何者錯\n在器官衰竭病人的輔助性治療的敘述，下列\n圖中那一點是肺泡撐開（recruitment）的起始點？ \n有關改善氧合作用（oxygenation）的敘\nD.改善通氣與灌流差異（ventilation-perfusion mismatch）", "answer": "A", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "重症呼吸治療學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Intensive Respiratory Therapy", "year": "111_2"} +{"question": "建立個案執行日常職能活動之習慣（habit）與規律（routine）是職能治療的中心考量，落實此目標最重要的原則為何？ \nA.教導較簡單的執行策略\nB.在固定的情境中重複執行特定活動\nC.要求個案配合記憶，說出執行步驟\nD.與個案討論每日例行活動時間表", "answer": "B", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "生理障礙職能治療學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Physiological Disability Occupational Therapy", "year": "103_1"} +{"question": "下列何種牙科局部麻醉施打方式，可以使用較短的針？ \nA.下齒槽神經阻斷術（inferior alveolar nerve block） \nB.後上齒槽神經阻斷術（posterior superior alveolar nerve block） \nC.Vazirani-Akinosi mandibular nerve block \nD.Gow-Gates麻醉術", "answer": "B", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(四)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (4)", "year": "103_2"} +{"question": "隨著助聽器選配年齡的下降，聽力師需要使用更多元的方式來驗證嬰幼兒使用助聽器後的成效，下列何種電生理檢測可用於驗證助聽器效益？ \nA. Auditory steady state response（ASSR） \nB. Auditory brainstem response（ABR） \nC. Cortical auditory evoked potential（CAEP） \nD. Middle latency response（MLR）", "answer": "C", "prof": "聽力師", "subject": "聽覺輔具原理與實務學", "prof_en": "Audiologist", "subject_en": "Principles and Practice of Hearing Aids", "year": "105_2"} +{"question": "當field of view（FOV）從240 mm變成300 mm時，而matrix size和其他的掃描參數皆維持不變，則下列敘述何者錯誤？ \nA.空間解析度變差\nB.訊雜比（signal-to-noise ratio）增加\nC.部分體積效應（partial volume effect）更明顯\nD.化學位移假影（chemical shift artifact）變不明顯", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "醫學物理學與輻射安全", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Medical Physics and Radiation Safety", "year": "110_2"} +{"question": "丁小姐服用鋰鹽治療，護理師應注意那些鋰鹽中毒時常見的症狀？①意識障礙 ②腹瀉 ③肢體僵硬 ④眼球震顫 \nA. ①①① \nB. ①①① \nC. ①①① \nD. ①①①", "answer": "A", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "精神科與社區衛生護理", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Mental Health and Community Health Nursing", "year": "106_1"} +{"question": "有關孕期心臟病之敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA. 懷孕 38～40 週時心臟負荷最大 \nB. 孕婦易早產及流產 \nC. 懷孕體重增加控制於 10 公斤左右 \nD. 每餐飯後至少半小時躺下休息", "answer": "A", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "產兒科護理學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Obstetric and Pediatric Nursing", "year": "108_1"} +{"question": "患犬臨床顯現急性前腹部膨大、前腹部叩診具鼓音、噁心、流涎、不安和呼吸困難，此犬最可能罹患何種疾病？ \nA.胃內異物\nB.胃擴張及扭轉\nC.腹膜炎\nD.盲腸炎", "answer": "B", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫普通疾病學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary General Diseases", "year": "103_2"} +{"question": "放射藥物的放射活度，通常以下列何種儀器測定？ \nA.袖珍型劑量計（pocket dosimeter） \nB.\n \n井型閃爍計數器（well-type scintillation counter） \nC.劑量校正儀（dose calibrator） \nD.蓋革計數器（GM counter）", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "核子醫學診療原理與技", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Nuclear Medicine Diagnosis Principles and Techniques", "year": "106_2"} +{"question": "疾病的盛行率（prevalence）對下列何種檢測項目沒有影響？ \nA.特異性 \nB.陽性預測性 \nC.陰性預測性 \nD.偽陽性", "answer": "A", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫實驗診斷學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Laboratory Diagnosis", "year": "100_2"} +{"question": "參考顏面骨輪廓之生長變化，1234四處，下列敘述何者錯誤？ \nA.標示1處為骨沈積（bony apposition） \nB.標示2處為骨沈積（bony apposition） \nC.標示3處為骨吸收（bony resorption） \nD.標示4處為骨吸收（bony resorption）", "answer": "D", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(一)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (1)", "year": "103_1"} +{"question": "誘發型肺量計（incentive spirometry）是透過下列何種方式達到肺擴張的效果？①增加經肺泡壓（transalveolarpressure） ②增加肺泡壓力（alveolar pressure） ③增加肋膜腔壓力（pleural pressure） ④增加經氣道壓力（transairway pressure） \nA.①②\nB.①\nC.③④\nD.②③", "answer": "B", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "基礎呼吸治療學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Basic Respiratory Therapy", "year": "112_2"} +{"question": "下列何者不是鼻竇炎造成之眼眶併發症？ \nA. 眼眶蜂窩組織炎 \nB. 骨膜下膿腫 \nC. 乙狀竇栓塞 \nD. 眼眶膿腫", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(六)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (6)", "year": "102_1"} +{"question": "在急性隅角閉鎖性青光眼（acute angle-closure glaucoma），下列那一種情形較不可能發生？\nA.結膜充血\nB.角膜水腫\nC.半放大之瞳孔\nD.視神經盤凹陷（cup/disc ratio）擴大", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(六)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (6)", "year": "108_2"} +{"question": "關於上肢軟組織損傷，下列敘述何者正確？ \nA. 籃球運動接球時，手指指尖碰撞損傷，造成指骨基部撕脫性骨折時，呈現「鵝狀頸」畸形外觀 \nB. 橈骨莖突狹窄性腱鞘炎與板機指，兩者的病理機轉類似，皆為腱鞘與肌腱的炎症反應導致 \nC. 羽球運動的揮拍動作，造成上臂伸展肌腱損傷，容易形成 popeye’s sign \nD. 長期拇指用力按壓動作，造成指屈曲不利有彈響聲，原因在掌面的掌指關節有結節形成，名為", "answer": "B", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（三）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (3)", "year": "107_1"} +{"question": "使用ODS管柱分析4種蛋白質（I-IV），其親脂性大小為I＞II＞III＞IV，以一般蛋白質之分析條件進行梯度沖提而得到適當分離，則滯留時間最長者為： \nA.I \nB.II \nC.III \nD.IV", "answer": "A", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥劑學與生物藥劑學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacy and Biopharmaceutics", "year": "107_1"} +{"question": "下列何者收縮時，會使髖關節進行大腿屈曲的動作？ \nA.股直肌 \nB.股中間肌 \nC.股內側肌 \nD.股外側肌", "answer": "A", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "解剖學與生理學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Anatomy and Physiology", "year": "102_2"} +{"question": "耳眩暈之病因病理，下列何者錯誤？ \nA. 髓海不足 \nB. 上氣不足 \nC. 心火上炎 \nD. 痰濁中阻", "answer": "C", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（三）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (3)", "year": "103_2"} +{"question": "52歲劉先生，主訴腰部疼痛，痛處常伴隨灼熱感，艷陽天或陰雨天則疼痛加劇，但稍加活動後症減，口乾，小便短赤，苔黃膩，脈弦數，下列治法何者最適宜？\nA. 活血化瘀、行氣止痛\nB. 瀉火清熱、順氣豁痰\nC. 滋陰補腎、強腰益精\nD. 清熱利濕、通筋止痛", "answer": "D", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（二）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (2)", "year": "110_2"} +{"question": "一位 14 歲飲食障礙症病患表達：「我之前曾一度吃了麵包變得很胖，因此我現在必須嚴禁吃任何碳水化合物以免發胖。」根據認知扭曲的概念，此種表述為下列何種認知扭曲？ \nA. 控制的謬誤（control fallacies） \nB. 情緒推理（emotional reasoning） \nC. 讀心術（mind reading） \nD. 過度推論（over generalization）", "answer": "D", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "精神科與社區衛生護理", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Mental Health and Community Health Nursing", "year": "106_2"} +{"question": "下列何者不屬於牙釉質形成（amelogenesis）的三個時期？ \nA.分泌前期（presecretory stage）\nB.分泌期（secretory stage）\nC.成熟前期（prematuration stage）\nD.成熟期（maturation stage）", "answer": "C", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(一)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (1)", "year": "110_1"} +{"question": "輸血引起的寒顫、發燒、欲嘔等不良反應之原因為何？ \nA.輸入之血球數目過量\nB.產生過高的干擾素（interferon）\nC.輸入之血球引起過高的T淋巴細胞活化\nD.已經存在之抗體與輸入之血球結合造成的輸血反應", "answer": "D", "prof": "助產師", "subject": "基礎醫學", "prof_en": "Midwife", "subject_en": "Basic Medical Science", "year": "101_1"} +{"question": "下列何藥臨床應用於痰涎壅肺，咳喘痰多，以及痰飲蓄結、胸膈痞悶等證。既降肺氣，又降胃氣？ \nA. 旋覆花 \nB. 浙貝母 \nC. 白前 \nD. 杏仁", "answer": "A", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫基礎醫學（二）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Basic Chinese Medicine (2)", "year": "106_2"} +{"question": "氣喘病人使用下列何種定量吸入劑後要漱口？ \nA. Aminophylline \n \nB. Pulmicort（budesonide） \nC. Atrovent（ipratropium） \nD. Intal（cromolyn sodium）", "answer": "B", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "內外科護理學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Internal and Surgical Nursing", "year": "101_1"} +{"question": "下列有關一氧化氮吸入治療時應持續監測項目的敘述，何者錯誤？ \nA.應保持二氧化氮濃度 < 2 ppm \nB.應保持二氧化氮濃度 < 8 ppm \nC.正常人的變性血紅素值 < 2 % \nD.病人的變性血紅素值 < 5 % 時，不需作積極的處理", "answer": "B", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "呼吸器原理及應用", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Respiratory Principles and Applications", "year": "107_1"} +{"question": "三相式（three-phase）99mTc-MDP骨骼造影不包括： \nA.blood flow phase \nB.blood pool phase \nC.delayed bone phase \nD.excretory phase", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "核子醫學診療原理與技", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Nuclear Medicine Diagnosis Principles and Techniques", "year": "104_2"} +{"question": "Digoxin與下列何種藥品併用時，會增加digoxin血中濃度？ \nA.aspirin \nB.furosemide \nC.quinidine \nD.atorvastatin", "answer": "C", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "調劑學與臨床藥學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Dispensing and Clinical Pharmacy", "year": "102_2"} +{"question": "欲判斷腹水為滲出液（exudate）或濾出液（transudate），主要測試下列何者？\nA.腹水與血液白血球數的差異\nB.腹水與血清白蛋白濃度的比值\nC.血清與腹水白蛋白濃度的差異\nD.腹水與血液白血球數的比值", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "醫學分子檢驗學與臨床", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Medical Molecular Testing and Clinical", "year": "108_2"} +{"question": "有關重症病人的血糖控制範圍，下列何者對於病人的預後最佳？ \nA.100～126 mg/dL \nB.140～180 mg/dL \nC.200～250 mg/dL \nD.＜100 mg/dL", "answer": "B", "prof": "營養師", "subject": "膳食療養學", "prof_en": "Dietitian", "subject_en": "Diet Therapy", "year": "113"} +{"question": "在complement-mediated cytotoxicity實驗中，最後加入trypan blue之目的為何？ \nA.觀察有無死細胞，死細胞呈藍色 \nB.觀察有無死細胞，活細胞呈藍色 \nC.將細胞殺死，為實驗之陽性對照 \nD.降低背景光線，以利顯微鏡觀察", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床血清免疫學與臨床", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Serum Immunology and Clinical", "year": "107_1"} +{"question": "有關原發性高醛固酮血症（primary hyperaldosteronism）的病人，常伴隨有糖尿病相關的葡萄糖耐受性受損現象，下列何者是最有可能的解釋？ \nA.血中鈉離子濃度升高會造成周邊組織產生胰島素抗性 \nB.血中醛固酮濃度升高就會刺激交感神經造成血糖升高 \nC.血中醛固酮濃度升高會增加鈉離子和葡萄糖的再吸收作用 \nD.血中鉀離子濃度降低會抑制胰島素分泌作用", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(一)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (1)", "year": "112_1"} +{"question": "有關藥品之敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA.大部分的藥品為弱酸性或弱鹼性 \nB.大部分藥品在體內為離子態和非離子態共存 \nC.四級銨類藥品在口服時不易被吸收 \nD.發生ion-trapping時，藥物在非離子化部位的相對濃度較高", "answer": "D", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫藥理學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Pharmacology", "year": "107_2"} +{"question": "申請補發 有關倫理與法律的敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA.倫理是從對或錯的觀點來省視行為 \nB.倫理是人類行為哲學的研究，是一個系統性的省思及道德分析 \nC.法律是社會的約束慣例或常規 \nD.倫理與法律緊密的交織在一起，現今已融合在一起形成專業標準", "answer": "A", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "職能治療學概論", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Introduction to Occupational Therapy", "year": "104_1"} +{"question": "關於肺泡通氣量（ventilation ）與灌流量（perfusion）的比值（/），下列敘述何者正確？ \nA.降低\n/\n會造成肺泡\n增加 \nB.降低\n/\n會造成肺泡\n增加 \nC.增加\n/\n會造成肺泡\n降低 \nD.增加", "answer": "D", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "解剖學與生理學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Anatomy and Physiology", "year": "104_1"} +{"question": "從正面觀正常人站立時，心尖（apex）朝向： \nA.左下方 \nB.右下方 \nC.左上方 \nD.右上方", "answer": "A", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "解剖學與生理學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Anatomy and Physiology", "year": "104_1"} +{"question": "有關因果關係的判斷敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA. 具正確的時序性（temporality of association） B. 具高的相對危險性（relative risk） \nC. 符合現存的生物知識（biological plausibility） D. 呈現劑量效應關係（dose-response effect）", "answer": "B", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "精神科與社區衛生護理", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Mental Health and Community Health Nursing", "year": "106_1"} +{"question": "開普朗（Kaplan）與斯達克（Sadock）於1998年將防衛機轉分成四類，其中否認和扭曲等，是屬於下列那類的防衛機轉？ \nA.自戀的防衛（narcissistic defenses） \nB.不成熟的防衛（immature defenses） \nC.神經質的防衛（neurotic defenses） \nD.成熟的防衛（mature defenses）", "answer": "A", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "心理障礙職能治療學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Psychological Disability Occupational Therapy", "year": "104_2"} +{"question": "關於牙根尖組織病變的敘述，下列敘述何者錯誤？ \nA.大約有15～42%的牙根尖組織病變會轉變成囊腫（cyst）\nB.真性囊腫（true cyst）往往伴隨著連續性的上皮細胞，並與牙齒產生隔離現象\nC.囊袋囊腫（pocket cyst）則是其空腔往往向著受感染的牙齒根管是敞開的\nD.囊袋囊腫（pocket cyst）往往無法單由非手術性根管治療來解決，常須藉由手術方式才能解決", "answer": "D", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(三)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (3)", "year": "111_1"} +{"question": "阿斯巴甜（aspartame）是由那兩種胺基酸所組成的雙胜肽（dipeptide）？ \nA. 纈胺酸（valine）和脯胺酸（proline） \nB. 酪胺酸（tyrosine）和酥胺酸（threonine） \nC. 甲硫胺酸（methionine）和甘胺酸（glycine） \nD. 天門冬胺酸（aspartic acid）和苯丙胺酸（phenylalanine）", "answer": "D", "prof": "營養師", "subject": "生理學與生物化學", "prof_en": "Dietitian", "subject_en": "Physiology and Biochemistry", "year": "107_1"} +{"question": "下列何者是一般最常用的人類免疫不全病毒感染的確認診斷？ \nA. 顆粒凝集法 \nB. 酵素免疫分析法 \nC. 西方墨點法 \nD. 紅血球凝集反應法", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床血清免疫學與臨床", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Serum Immunology and Clinical", "year": "101_2"} +{"question": "美國Dr. Linda Fried團隊所提出的老人衰弱（frailty）定義不包括下列何者？ \nA.認知功能不佳\nB.手握力不足\nC.體重下降\nD.行動遲緩", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(三)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (3)", "year": "110_1"} +{"question": "關於立即性技巧，下列敘述何者錯誤？ \nA. 可視為「自我表露」技巧的一種 \nB. 可視為「挑戰」技巧的一種 \nC. 可視為「解釋」技巧的一種 \nD. 可視為「提供訊息」技巧的一種", "answer": "C", "prof": "諮商心理師", "subject": "諮商與心理治療實務與", "prof_en": "Counseling Psychologist", "subject_en": "Counseling and Psychotherapy Practice and", "year": "108_2"} +{"question": "治療師描述治療性活動的內容與品質，此為何種活動分析？ \nA.活動覺知（activity awareness） \nB.行動定位（action identification） \nC.預期表現的活動分析（activity analysis for expected performance） \nD.治療性介入的活動分析（activity analysis for therapeutic intervention）", "answer": "D", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "職能治療技術學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Occupational Therapy Techniques", "year": "102_2"} +{"question": "下列何者不是常用的個案評估之資料蒐集方法？\nA. 個案訪談\nB. 心理測驗\nC. 行為觀察\nD. 田野調查", "answer": "D", "prof": "諮商心理師", "subject": "個案評估與心理衡鑑", "prof_en": "Counseling Psychologist", "subject_en": "Case Assessment and Psychological Evaluation", "year": "109_2"} +{"question": "下列何者不屬於精神分裂症患者所出現之思考「內容」障礙？ \nA. 被害妄想（delusion of persecution） \nB. 關係意念（idea of reference） \nC. 被跟蹤妄想（delusion of being followed） \nD. 思考聯結鬆弛（loosening of associations）", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(四)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (4)", "year": "101_1"} +{"question": "第一胎孕婦於懷孕8週時接受第一次產檢，血液檢驗測出其血色素為10.0 gm/dL，平均紅血球體積（MCV）67 µm3，接下來會建議其先做何處置？ \nA.測量孕婦血液中之鐵質與鐵總結合能力（serum Iron & TIBC），確認是否為缺鐵性貧血 \nB.請孕婦做海洋性貧血（thalassemia）之基因確認診斷 \nC.請配偶做血色素和平均紅血球體積檢驗 \nD.請孕婦做血色素電泳（Hb electrophoresis），確認是否為海洋性貧血帶因者", "answer": "C", "prof": "助產師", "subject": "助產學（二）", "prof_en": "Midwife", "subject_en": "Midwifery (2)", "year": "105_2"} +{"question": "下列何種中樞神經抑制劑，在小老鼠的肌肉鬆弛治療指數（therapeutic index）最高？ \nA.Phenobarbital \nB.Mephenesin \nC.Meprobamate \nD.Diazepam", "answer": "D", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(二)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (2)", "year": "102_2"} +{"question": "關於無喉者言語復健的方式，下列敘述何者錯誤？\nA. 氣動式人工發聲器與氣管食道語發聲的動力源相同\nB. 使用電子人工發聲器時，仍需少量的肺部氣流協助產生構音，以提升言語清晰度\nC. 食道語與氣管食道語產生聲源的位置相同\nD. 氣管食道語的音質最佳，音量也足夠，但吸入（aspiration）是該發聲法容易產生的問題之一", "answer": "B", "prof": "語言治療師", "subject": "嗓音與吞嚥障礙學", "prof_en": "Speech Therapist", "subject_en": "Voice and Swallowing Disorders", "year": "111_2"} +{"question": "醫用超音波在人體軟組織（soft tissue）之衰減（attenuation）值約為多少（dB/cm/MHz）？ \nA.0.05\nB.0.1\nC.0.5\nD.5", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床生理學與病理學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Physiology and Pathology", "year": "112_2"} +{"question": "依照美國障礙教育法案（Individuals with Disabilities Education Act），關於「計劃如何介入（planningintervention）」的敘述，下列何者正確？ \nA.個案儘量與一般學生在普通班級上課\nB.必須於個案受限最大的環境中進行治療\nC.於治療介入時，完全由職能治療師主導\nD.須避免於衛浴或餐廳空間進行治療", "answer": "A", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "職能治療學概論", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Introduction to Occupational Therapy", "year": "109_2"} +{"question": "在嗓音異常的病理分類上，下列何者是屬於嗓音使用不當的原因所引起的？ \nA. 假聲帶發聲（ventricular phonation） \nB. 聲帶麻痺（vocal fold paralysis） \nC. 胃食道逆流（gastroesophageal reflux） \nD. 腭裂（cleft palate）", "answer": "A", "prof": "語言治療師", "subject": "嗓音與吞嚥障礙學", "prof_en": "Speech Therapist", "subject_en": "Voice and Swallowing Disorders", "year": "102_1"} +{"question": "下列何者不是Aequitron LP10居家型陽壓呼吸器內建的設定功能？ \nA.inspiratory time \nB.breath rate \nC.tidal volume \nD.PEEP", "answer": "D", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "呼吸器原理及應用", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Respiratory Principles and Applications", "year": "105_2"} +{"question": "下列何種藥物，治血痔便難、腸風下血？ \nA. 黃柏 \nB. 黃芩 \nC. 補骨脂 \nD. 何首烏", "answer": "D", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫基礎醫學（二）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Basic Chinese Medicine (2)", "year": "107_1"} +{"question": "成長中的大型犬近來發現其長骨骨端（epiphysis）及肋軟骨關節有異常腫大，雖然更換處方飼料已有一段時間，但腫脹的肋軟骨關節未見改善，可能因為缺乏何種營養成份？ \nA.維生素A \nB.維生素B \nC.維生素C \nD.維生素D", "answer": "D", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫病理學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Pathology", "year": "103_1"} +{"question": "關於肩部全⼈⼯關節置換（total shoulder arthroplasty）後的復健介入模式，下列何者適切？\nA.關節置換術後約12週，個案可開始執⾏運動及職業相關之活動\nB.復健介入需從關節置換術後約3～4週時⽅能執⾏\nC.術後3個⽉內應禁⽌患者執⾏肩部抬舉及外轉動作，以避免關節脫⾅的發⽣\nD.術後3週始可提供彈性帶（Thera-band）活動，來強化關節周遭的肌⾁", "answer": "A", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "生理障礙職能治療學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Physiological Disability Occupational Therapy", "year": "108_1"} +{"question": "暑溫出現突然發熱，頭痛，項部強急，微惡風，全身灼熱無汗，口渴，常伴有惡心、嘔吐、嗜睡，以及煩躁不安，舌苔薄白或黃、質偏紅、脈多浮數或滑數。用下列何方治療最適宜？ \nA. 銀花、鮮扁豆花、厚朴、連翹、香薷 \nB. 蘇葉、白芷、桔梗、白朮、厚朴、藿香、半夏、大腹皮、茯苓、陳皮、甘草 \nC. 半夏、茯苓、杏仁、薏苡仁、白蔻仁、藿香、豬苓、淡豆豉、澤瀉、厚朴 \nD. 西洋參、麥冬、知母、甘草、竹葉、黃連、石斛、荷梗、鮮西瓜翠衣、粳米", "answer": "A", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（二）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (2)", "year": "101_2"} +{"question": "某一貫式豬場突然所有年齡豬隻皆食慾廢絕且發燒、倒臥、嚴重喘息，發病率%。經過四至五天後，豬群自然恢復，死亡率僅0..5%。最有可能發生下列何種疾病？ \nA.豬瘟 \nB.豬第二型環狀病毒感染 \nC.豬流行性感冒 \nD.豬腦心肌炎病毒感染", "answer": "C", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫傳染病學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Infectious Diseases", "year": "105_2"} +{"question": "嗜酸性白血球增多症（eosinophilia）較少發生於下列何種情況？\nA.寄生蟲感染\nB.異位性皮膚炎\nC.過敏性鼻炎\nD.缺鐵性貧血", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床血液學與血庫學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Hematology and Blood Bank", "year": "108_2"} +{"question": "春溫熱在少陽膽經，有關其臨床證候與治療處方，下列敘述何者錯誤？ \nA. 其臨床證候為發熱不惡寒，口苦而渴，心煩，小便短赤，舌紅苔黃，脈弦數 \nB. 治療處方宜用黃芩湯 \nC. 如兼有惡寒、頭痛等表證，可用蔥豉桔梗湯加黃芩 \nD. 蔥豉桔梗湯組成：鮮蔥白、淡豆豉、苦桔梗、薄荷、焦山梔、連翹、甘草、荊芥", "answer": "D", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（一）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (1)", "year": "104_1"} +{"question": "關於平衡計分卡（balanced scorecard），下列敘述何者最不恰當？ \nA.基本精神在於將策略轉換成具體行動\nB.一般包含財務、顧客、企業內部流程、企業學習與成長等四個構面\nC.其中財務構面為領先指標（leading indicator）\nD.在非營利事業單位，可以增加員工被授權程度之第五構面", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(二)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (2)", "year": "110_1"} +{"question": "心臟傳導系統中，電位傳導最快之部位為何？ \nA. AV node \nB. bundle of His \nC. Purkinje system \nD. ventricular muscle", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(二)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (2)", "year": "102_1"} +{"question": "關於全口義齒基底的敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA. 可以採用金屬或樹脂等材料 \nB. 採用金屬基底時，在義齒唇側研磨面的金屬材料須與周圍組織的運作相互協調 \nC. 基底黏膜面須與殘嵴黏膜密貼 \nD. 腭板（palatal plate）與吞嚥機能有關", "answer": "B", "prof": "牙體技術師", "subject": "牙體技術學（三）", "prof_en": "Dental Technician", "subject_en": "Dental Technology (3)", "year": "102_2"} +{"question": "下列何者為抗信息寡核苷（antisense oligonucleotides）最主要的作用標的（target）？ \nA.阻止基因複製（replication） \nB.阻止mRNA對蛋白質轉錄（transcription） \nC.阻止mRNA對蛋白質轉譯（translation） \nD.抑制蛋白質或酵素之作用", "answer": "C", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥劑學與生物藥劑學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacy and Biopharmaceutics", "year": "104_2"} +{"question": "ABG動脈血液氣體濃度在氣喘之診斷及評估方面，下列敘述何者錯誤？ \nA.ABG在氣喘發作時不可能正常 \nB.輕度氣喘時，PaO2正常，PaCO2下降，pH增加 \nC.中度氣喘發作時，PaO2開始下降 \nD.嚴重氣喘發作時，PaO2 降，PaCO2正常或下降，pH值正常或增加", "answer": "A", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "重症呼吸治療學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Intensive Respiratory Therapy", "year": "101_2"} +{"question": "下列何者是個人中心治療學派（person-centered therapy），認為個案改變的最重要條件？ \nA. 治療者的態度（attitudes） \nB. 治療者的洞察（insights） \nC. 治療者的理論（theories） \nD. 治療者的技術（techniques）", "answer": "A", "prof": "臨床心理師", "subject": "臨床心理學特論（二）", "prof_en": "Clinical Psychologist", "subject_en": "Clinical Psychology Special Topics (2)", "year": "103_2"} +{"question": "典型的深部治療（deep therapy）機器電壓係操作在： \nA.20 kV以下 \nB.kV \nC.kV \nD.500 kV以上", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "放射線器材學", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Radiological Equipment", "year": "103_2"} +{"question": "職能治療與自我效能理論（self-efficacy）以及動機理論（motivational theory）皆有關連，因為這些理論皆強調：①個人參與有意義職能的重要性②可藉由觀察他人來學習③內化學習④行為調適的重要性 \nA.僅① \nB.僅①② \nC.僅③④ \nD.①②③④", "answer": "A", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "生理障礙職能治療學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Physiological Disability Occupational Therapy", "year": "103_1"} +{"question": "上顎正中恆門齒萌發至牙根發育完成，大約需時多久？\nA.半年\nB.1年\nC.3年\nD.5年", "answer": "C", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(六)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (6)", "year": "108_2"} +{"question": "關於全口活動義齒製作過程當中，幾個重要基本步驟的順序，下列何者正確？①取得中心咬合關係（centric relation）紀錄 ②調整咬合器髁傾斜（condyle inclination） ③決定咬合垂直距離（vertical dimension） ④決定咬合平面（occlusal plane） ⑤面弓轉移（face-bow transfer） \nA. ③\n①\n④\n②\n⑤\n→\n→\n→\n→\n \nB. ②\n④\n③\n①\n⑤\n→\n→\n→\n→\n \nC. ④\n③\n①\n⑤\n②\n→\n→\n→\n→\n \nD. ①", "answer": "C", "prof": "牙體技術師", "subject": "牙體技術學（三）", "prof_en": "Dental Technician", "subject_en": "Dental Technology (3)", "year": "107_2"} +{"question": "人體試驗最早見證文字的準則為： \nA.赫爾辛基宣言\nB.布魯塞爾宣言\nC.紐倫堡公約\nD.世界衛生組織人��試驗準則", "answer": "C", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "物理治療學概論", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Introduction to Physical Therapy", "year": "104_1"} +{"question": "依據 DSM-IV-TR 診斷標準，下列何者會出現在典型自閉症但不在亞斯柏格症（Asperger's disorder）的核心症狀之中？\nA. 社交互動缺損\nB. 智能障礙\nC. 語言能力與認知發展遲緩\nD. 侷限、反覆、固著的行為／興趣／活動", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(四)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (4)", "year": "103_2"} +{"question": "有關中子偵檢器，下列敘述何者正確？ \nA.某些材料在曝露過中子之後變得具有放射性，可用來作為偵檢中子的材料\nB.磷偵檢器（phosphorus detector）只能用來偵測快中子\nC.碘化銫是中子偵檢器最佳材料\nD.BF3比例計數器是利用其中的11B來偵測中子", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "放射線治療原理與技術", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Radiation Therapy Principles and Techniques", "year": "113"} +{"question": "下列各⽣藥之⽣藥名、使⽤部位及其基原科別之配對，何者正確？\nA.cascara sagrada－leaves－Rhamnaceae\nB.aloe－leaves－Labiatae\nC.rhubarb－rhizome and root－Polygonaceae\nD.glycyrrhiza－rhizome and root－Apiaceae", "answer": "C", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥劑學與生物藥劑學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacy and Biopharmaceutics", "year": "108_1"} +{"question": "腦波 β 波的頻率範圍是： \nA. <4 Hz \nB. 4-7 Hz \nC. 8-13 Hz \nD. >13 Hz", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床生理學與病理學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Physiology and Pathology", "year": "102_1"} +{"question": "有關機構工作說明書應包含的內容，下列何者除外？ \nA.具護理師證照\nB.具大專以上護理學歷\nC.具備關懷與同理心特質\nD.擬定個別性照護計畫", "answer": "C", "prof": "助產師", "subject": "基本護理學", "prof_en": "Midwife", "subject_en": "Basic Nursing", "year": "112_2"} +{"question": "有關新生兒加護病房（neonatal intensive care unit, NICU）中環境及照顧的調整，下列敘述何者正確？ \nA.可使用黑白圖形來刺激NICU早產兒的視覺發展 \nB.針對NICU的早產兒，可經常提供輕觸的按摩 \nC.NICU中的光線可調整成日夜循環（day-night cycle）的光線 \nD.針對NICU的早產兒，可使用皮膚互相接觸（skin-to-skin）的擁抱，並給予搖晃的前庭刺激", "answer": "C", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "小兒職能治療學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Pediatric Occupational Therapy", "year": "102_2"} +{"question": "小玲想減肥，她在家裡貼了很多標語告訴自己要少吃多動，每天也不斷提醒自己一定要做到。最後小玲真的吃的較少、也充分運動，達到了瘦身的目的。若是以 Bandura 的觀點，小玲為何瘦身成功？ \nA. 因為藉由說服自己，提升了結果預期（outcome expectation） \nB. 因為藉由說服自己，提升了效能預期（efficacy expectation） \nC. 因為藉由重複思考，改變了自我基模（self-schema） \nD. 因為藉由重複思考，改變了個人目標與價值（goal and value）", "answer": "B", "prof": "臨床心理師", "subject": "臨床心理學基礎", "prof_en": "Clinical Psychologist", "subject_en": "Basic Clinical Psychology", "year": "103_2"} +{"question": "有關冷型抗體anti-IH與不同血球反應結果，下列何者最符合？ \nA.adult O cells（4＋）、adult A cells（＋）、O type cord cells（＋） \nB.adult O cells（＋）、adult A cells（＋）、O type cord cells（3＋） \nC.adult O cells（4＋）、adult A cells（4＋）、O type cord cells（＋） \nD.adult O cells（4＋）、adult A cells（＋）、O type cord cells（4＋）", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床血液學與血庫學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Hematology and Blood Bank", "year": "106_2"} +{"question": "下列關於咀嚼肌疼痛的治療，何者錯誤？ \nA.若肌肉痛的原因是因為外傷所引發的保護性肌收縮（protective co-contraction）時，僅需支持療法\n（supportive therapy）\nB.肌肉鬆弛劑對大部分肌疼痛都有明顯療效\nC.病患應儘量避免硬食\nD.若疼痛的範圍涵蓋較廣，並且伴隨睡眠障礙，可給予低劑量的三環抗憂鬱藥物（tricyclic antidepressant）", "answer": "B", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(五)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (5)", "year": "110_2"} +{"question": "慢性精神病患長期治療的重要目標為何？ \nA.順從與合作 \nB.獨立與自主 \nC.生活規律 \nD.說出心裡的話", "answer": "B", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "心理障礙職能治療學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Psychological Disability Occupational Therapy", "year": "102_1"} +{"question": "患者正在接受設定的FiO2 35％空氣引入面罩（air-entrainment mask）治療。氧氣流速8 L/min，呼吸治療師想將FiO2增加至40％。為了保持相同的總氣流速，則氧氣流速必須增加到多少L/min？\nA.10 \nB.12 \nC.16 \nD.18", "answer": "B", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "基礎呼吸治療學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Basic Respiratory Therapy", "year": "108_2"} +{"question": "金合金中加入下列那些微量元素會使金屬顏色變較白？①銀（Ag） ②鉑（Pt） ③銥（Ir） ④鈀（Pd） ⑤鋅（Zn） ⑥銅（Cu） \nA. ①④⑥ \nB. ②③⑤ \nC. ①②④ \nD. ③⑤⑥", "answer": "C", "prof": "牙體技術師", "subject": "牙體技術學（一）", "prof_en": "Dental Technician", "subject_en": "Dental Technology (1)", "year": "106_2"} +{"question": "從輻射曝露至癌症發生之間的時間稱為潛伏期，下列何種癌症的潛伏期最短？ \nA.甲狀腺癌 \nB.肺癌 \nC.乳癌 \nD.血癌", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "放射線治療原理與技術", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Radiation Therapy Principles and Techniques", "year": "105_2"} +{"question": "關於口部感覺運動治療法（oral sensory-motor therapy）的敘述何者正確？ \nA. 此治療法僅對吞嚥有效，無助於言語功能 \nB. 治療目的為達到個體最大的功能性進食能力 \nC. 降低口部張力為其主要治療目的 \nD. 增加口部敏感度為其主要治療目的", "answer": "B", "prof": "語言治療師", "subject": "嗓音與吞嚥障礙學", "prof_en": "Speech Therapist", "subject_en": "Voice and Swallowing Disorders", "year": "107_2"} +{"question": "關於病情較為穩定之基蘭－巴瑞氏症候群（Guillain-Barré syndrome）患者，其主動性運動，下列敘述何者錯誤？ \nA.應配合患者肌力程度，做時間較短、不致引發肌肉疲勞之運動 \nB.應儘量給予長時間的等張肌力訓練以減少肌肉萎縮 \nC.若功能或肌力發生減退現象時，應增加休息時間 \nD.隨著患者病情進展狀況，逐漸增加其活動或運動量", "answer": "B", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "神經疾病物理治療學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Neurological Disease Physical Therapy", "year": "103_2"} +{"question": "細胞膜磷脂質（phospholipid）的中間代謝產物可以作為二級傳訊者，何者可促進內質網中鈣離子釋放？ \nA.雙酸甘油酯（diacylglycerol）\nB.膽鹼（choline）\nC.肌醇三磷酸（inositol 1,4,5-triphosphate）  \nD.蛋白質激酶 A（protein kinase A）", "answer": "C", "prof": "營養師", "subject": "生理學與生物化學", "prof_en": "Dietitian", "subject_en": "Physiology and Biochemistry", "year": "113"} +{"question": "62歲男性有⾼⾎壓病史，但不規則服藥，因左下腹痛兩天來到急診，發燒38.5℃，⾎壓90/60 mmHg，⼼跳每分鐘110次，理學檢查左下腹明顯有壓痛硬塊，肛⾨指診出現黏液⾎便，抽⾎結果⽩⾎球22,000/μL，⾎紅素9.7 g/dL。依據前述情況，其最不適宜的檢查為：\nA.⼤腸鏡（colonoscopy）\nB.電腦斷層（CT）\nC.胸部X光（CXR）\nD.左側躺腹部X光（left lateral decubitus）", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(五)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (5)", "year": "108_1"} +{"question": "一位40歲男性至急診就診主訴解血便兩日，到院時意識清楚，體溫為攝氏36.5度，心跳每分鐘120次，呼吸次數每分鐘26次，血壓90/56 mmHg。有關後續處置，下列何者較不適宜？ \nA.完整的病史詢問及目前用藥諮詢，應包含患者過去有無接受過大腸鏡息肉切除或目前正在服用抗凝血劑等；\n理學檢查應包含肛門檢查\nB.建立輸液管路並給與輸液，行血型配對及相關血液檢查\nC.可考慮幫患者置放鼻胃管或是安排上消化道鏡檢查\nD.告知患者相關手術風險，聯絡手術室準備行緊急手術止血", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(五)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (5)", "year": "111_1"} +{"question": "當使用電子射束照射，有時因臨床上的條件會放置一塊internal shielding，若此材料為銅（Z=29）時，下列那一種能量遇此shielding時，造成的電子的backsctter最大？ \nA.6 MeV \nB.9 MeV \nC.12 MeV \nD.18 MeV", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "放射線治療原理與技術", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Radiation Therapy Principles and Techniques", "year": "104_2"} +{"question": "動脈血氣體分析值為pH＝7.12、PaCO2＝49 mm Hg、HCO3-＝16 mEq/L，下列敘述何者錯誤？ \nA.合併呼吸性與代謝性酸中毒 \nB.代償性代謝性酸中毒 \nC.可出現於心肺衰竭的病人 \nD.此病例未發生代償作用", "answer": "B", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "心肺基礎醫學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Cardiopulmonary Basic Medical Science", "year": "106_2"} +{"question": "衡鑑報告除了個案之外，評估者須對報告內容加以保密，而下列那些情況是保密的例外？①在法律程序上爭監護權的父母之身心評估報告 ②自殺未遂者而做的危機評估報告 ③大三學生到諮商中心做的焦慮評估報告 ④張先生因為家庭議題而到醫院做的情緒狀態評估報告 \nA.②④\nB.①③\nC.①②\nD.③④", "answer": "C", "prof": "諮商心理師", "subject": "個案評估與心理衡鑑", "prof_en": "Counseling Psychologist", "subject_en": "Case Assessment and Psychological Evaluation", "year": "111_2"} +{"question": "遠伸性可撤式局部義齒換底墊（reline）時，有閉口換底法（closed-mouth reline）和開口換底法（open-mouthreline）兩種方式。選用方式之取決主要考量為何？ \nA.殘嵴軟組織的黏膜回彈性\nB.張口度的大小\nC.殘嵴之長度\nD.殘嵴之吸收程度", "answer": "A", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(五)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (5)", "year": "109_2"} +{"question": "有關成人高頻率振盪通氣（HFOV）換氣參數的設定，下列何者可能會造成 air trapping？ \nA.bias flow 50 L/min \nB.bias flow 40 L/min \nC.frequency 6 HZ \nD.frequency 3 HZ", "answer": "A", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "重症呼吸治療學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Intensive Respiratory Therapy", "year": "102_1"} +{"question": "若血鈣偏低，但是血中磷酸鹽濃度偏高，最可能是下列何種異常現象？ \nA.甲狀腺功能亢進 \nB.甲狀腺功能低下 \n C.副甲狀腺功能亢進 \nD.副甲狀腺功能低下", "answer": "D", "prof": "助產師", "subject": "基礎醫學", "prof_en": "Midwife", "subject_en": "Basic Medical Science", "year": "103_2"} +{"question": "以下何者是成員因被團體及其他成員吸引而產生的團體治療因素？ \nA. 利他主義 \nB. 凝聚力 \nC. 普同感 \nD. 人際學習", "answer": "B", "prof": "諮商心理師", "subject": "團體諮商與心理治療", "prof_en": "Counseling Psychologist", "subject_en": "Group Counseling and Psychotherapy", "year": "103_2"} +{"question": "晚期子宮頸癌病人接受放射線治療及 Cisplatin 化學治療後感覺耳鳴及聽力喪失，下列敘述何者錯誤？ \nA. 教導病人使用手套或圍巾避免冷的刺激 \nB. 嚴重時需降低化學治療藥物劑量 \nC. 此症狀為放射線治療導致細胞 DNA 鍵斷裂 \nD. 此症狀為因化學治療而引起的周邊神經性病變", "answer": "C", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "產兒科護理學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Obstetric and Pediatric Nursing", "year": "106_2"} +{"question": "下列何種寄生蟲幼蟲之成熟期需九個月週轉？ \nA.豬糞桿線蟲\nB.豬腎蟲\nC.豬肺蟲\nD.豬鞭蟲", "answer": "B", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫傳染病學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Infectious Diseases", "year": "100_1"} +{"question": "進行多顆固定義齒重建時，常需要進行選擇性咬合調整以去除咬合干擾，對於安格氏一級咬合（Angle's classI occlusion）患者，下列那個位置應避免修磨？ \nA.上顎後牙的頰側咬頭\nB.上顎後牙的邊緣嵴\nC.下顎後牙的頰側咬頭\nD.下顎後牙的邊緣嵴", "answer": "C", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(五)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (5)", "year": "111_1"} +{"question": "有關遭受精神病人暴力攻擊的護理人員之輔導，下列何者較適當？\nA. 護理人員被攻擊後可能會感到羞愧，避免直接與其會談\nB. 現場立即檢討是否護理人員處置不當而引發病人暴力\nC. 加強全院通報系統，以杜絕病房暴力發生\nD. 暴力事件後，提升護理人員面對暴力行為的處理能力", "answer": "D", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "精神科與社區衛生護理", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Mental Health and Community Health Nursing", "year": "110_2"} +{"question": "對於紅斑性狼瘡的個案，臨床心理師在生理－心理－社會層面的考慮下，什麼樣的因應策略對個案最為適當？ \nA. 隨病程需要採用多元因應方法（multiple coping） \nB. 全病程採用問題解決因應方式（problem solving） \nC. 隨病程需要採用社會支持（social support）與情緒焦點因應（emotion-focus coping） \nD. 全病程採用不面對式因應（disengage coping）有利於個案面對失能衝擊", "answer": "A", "prof": "臨床心理師", "subject": "臨床心理學特論（三）", "prof_en": "Clinical Psychologist", "subject_en": "Clinical Psychology Special Topics (3)", "year": "100_2"} +{"question": "有關腰痛、腰酸之敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA. 腰重痛，臥時不能轉身，行時重痛無力者，濕也 \nB. 日輕夜重，不能動搖者，瘀血也 \nC. 有形作痛，皮肉青白者，血虛也 \nD. 《脈經》認為���痛脈診的重要部位在於尺部", "answer": "C", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（一）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (1)", "year": "100_2"} +{"question": "下列敘述何者錯誤？ \nA. 難產的主要機理是脾腎虛損 \nB. 轉胞的主要機理是胎氣下墜，壓迫膀胱 \nC. 產後腹痛的主要機理是氣血運行不暢 \nD. 子淋的主要機理是膀胱氣化不行", "answer": "A", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（二）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (2)", "year": "105_2"} +{"question": "急性腎盂腎炎病人身體評估之發現，下列何者正確？ \nA. 後腰部皮膚會出現藍紫色 \nB. 叩診肋骨脊柱角處疼痛 \nC. 聽診腹部時出現嘈音 \nD. 觸診右後腰會摸到腫塊", "answer": "B", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "內外科護理學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Internal and Surgical Nursing", "year": "104_2"} +{"question": "莪朮之何種功效較三稜為強？ \nA. 破血逐瘀 \nB. 涼血消癰 \nC. 通調經脈 \nD. 行氣消積", "answer": "D", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫基礎醫學（二）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Basic Chinese Medicine (2)", "year": "102_1"} +{"question": "在ICRU 50號報告中，下列何者正確？ \nA.GTV≦CTV≦PTV≦Irradiated volume≦Treated volume \nB.CTV≦GTV≦PTV≦Treated volume≦Irradiated volume \nC.GTV≦CTV≦PTV≦Treated volume≦Irradiated volume \nD.CTV≦GTV≦PTV≦Irradiated volume≦Treated volume", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "放射線治療原理與技術", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Radiation Therapy Principles and Techniques", "year": "103_2"} +{"question": "腦性麻痺者無法有效控制說話時的音高，其原因是下列何者？ \nA. 軟顎肌肉動作無力 \nB. 聲帶肌肉動作異常 \nC. 呼吸肌群協調障礙 \nD. 舌頭肌肉張力不足", "answer": "B", "prof": "語言治療師", "subject": "神經性溝通障礙學", "prof_en": "Speech Therapist", "subject_en": "Neurological Communication Disorders", "year": "108_2"} +{"question": "教育部於民國 102 年修訂《身心障礙及資賦優異學生鑑定辦法》，將聽覺障礙定義做那些改變？ \nA. 規範 25 分貝以上為聽覺障礙者 \nB. 採計標準為優耳之一千赫、二千赫、四千赫聽閾平均值 \nC. 六歲以下兒童聽損只要達 21 分貝以上者，即要接受特殊教育服務 \nD. 聽覺障礙依其優耳障礙程度分為三類", "answer": "C", "prof": "聽力師", "subject": "聽覺與平衡系統之創健", "prof_en": "Audiologist", "subject_en": "Health of Auditory and Balance Systems", "year": "103_2"} +{"question": "Facial mask 主要功能為何？ \nA. 促進上顎生長 \nB. 抑制上顎生長 \nC. 促進下顎生長 \nD. 抑制下顎生長", "answer": "A", "prof": "牙體技術師", "subject": "牙體技術學（四）", "prof_en": "Dental Technician", "subject_en": "Dental Technology (4)", "year": "102_1"} +{"question": "根據 Hutchings 和 Mednick（1975）有關犯罪行為的領養研究結果，下列敘述何者正確？ \nA. 有犯罪紀錄的被領養者之養父比生父有較高比率有犯罪紀錄 \nB. 有犯罪紀錄的被領養者之生父比養父有較高比率有犯罪紀錄 \nC. 有犯罪紀錄的被領養者之養父與生父有犯罪紀錄的比率接近，而且較一般人高 \nD. 有犯罪紀錄的被領養者之養父與生父有犯罪紀錄的比率皆與一般人相當", "answer": "B", "prof": "臨床心理師", "subject": "臨床心理學特論（一）", "prof_en": "Clinical Psychologist", "subject_en": "Clinical Psychology Special Topics (1)", "year": "100_2"} +{"question": "下列何種疾病在肝臟表面較不易見到黃白色粟米狀壞死病灶？ \nA.家禽霍亂 \nB.沙門氏菌症 \nC.鴨瘟 \nD.鴨病毒性肝炎", "answer": "D", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫傳染病學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Infectious Diseases", "year": "107_2"} +{"question": "「制約遊戲式聽力檢查法」（conditioned play audiometry, CPA）所使用的「增強方式」（reinforcement）是： \nA. 讚美獎勵 \nB. 聽放遊戲 \nC. 耐心等待 \nD. 重複練習", "answer": "A", "prof": "聽力師", "subject": "行為聽力學", "prof_en": "Audiologist", "subject_en": "Behavioral Audiology", "year": "102_1"} +{"question": "有關手陽明經之敘述，下列何者正確？①手五里穴在臂部橈側曲池上五寸處 ②迎香穴在鼻翼外緣當鼻唇溝中 ③口禾髎穴在水溝穴旁一寸 ④三間穴在手第二掌指關節之後，橈側凹陷處 \nA. ①② \nB. ②④ \nC. ③④ \nD. ①④", "answer": "B", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（四）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (4)", "year": "102_1"} +{"question": "帶骨炸豬排，一人份成品供應量 200 公克（表示可食用的熟肉須重 200 公克），生廢棄率 2%，收縮率 10%，熟廢棄率 12%，試問 100 人份購買量約為多少公斤？\nA. 22\nB. 24\nC. 26\nD. 28", "answer": "C", "prof": "營養師", "subject": "團體膳食設計與管理", "prof_en": "Dietitian", "subject_en": "Group Meal Design and Management", "year": "112_2"} +{"question": "治療師建議將家中英文的電器按鍵貼上字體放大的中文指示標籤，以利家中有老花眼的長者操作使用。治療師正運用何種理念？ \nA.人體工學（ergonomics）\nB.職能角色（occupational role）\nC.調適（adaptation）\nD.分級（grading）", "answer": "C", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "職能治療技術學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Occupational Therapy Techniques", "year": "100_2"} +{"question": "下列何者會造成牛隻肺臟大理石樣病變？ \nA.牛流行熱 \nB.牛疱疹病毒一型感染症 \nC.牛接觸傳染性胸膜肺炎 \nD.牛呼吸道融合病毒感染症", "answer": "C", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫傳染病學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Infectious Diseases", "year": "106_1"} +{"question": "有關團體領導者的自我揭露（Self-disclosure），下列敘述何者不恰當？ \nA. 在領導團體時，成員會微妙的施加壓力給領導者，好奇地希望多了解一些，因此領導者可以揭露自己\n的生活細節，滿足成員的需求 \nB. 領導者的自我揭露，若屬個人內在的心情對話時，宜以對成員有益者為依歸 \nC. 領導者的自我揭露不是對與錯、好與壞的問題，而是適時、適量的問題 \nD. 一般而言，領導者的自我揭露在團體發展的較後期，是比較有用的", "answer": "A", "prof": "諮商心理師", "subject": "團體諮商與心理治療", "prof_en": "Counseling Psychologist", "subject_en": "Group Counseling and Psychotherapy", "year": "100_2"} +{"question": "針對不孕症的婦女，下列何種藥物可透過抑制泌乳素的分泌而增加女性生育能力？ \nA. HCG \nB. Clomiphene \nC. HMG \nD. Bromocriptine", "answer": "D", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "基礎醫學概要", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Overview of Basic Medical Science", "year": "100_2"} +{"question": "依據 Akers 的差異聯結增強理論（differential association reinforcement theory）解釋個體出現偏差行為的原因，下列敘述何者錯誤？\nA. 對違法行為的正向區辨刺激會降低偏差行為的發生機會\nB. 接收到身邊周遭人支持偏差行為的的訊息強度高於守法的訊息\nC. 同儕團體提供之社會性與非社會性的增強皆可能促進個體出現偏差行為\nD. 將一般大眾無法認同或非法的事情中性化，愈容易出現偏差行為", "answer": "A", "prof": "臨床心理師", "subject": "臨床心理學特論（一）", "prof_en": "Clinical Psychologist", "subject_en": "Clinical Psychology Special Topics (1)", "year": "109_2"} +{"question": "胃的主細胞（Chief cell）可分泌： \nA.Pepsin \nB.Pepsinogen \nC.Bicarbonate \nD.HCl", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "基礎醫學", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Basic Medical Science", "year": "100_2"} +{"question": "下列有關於胃潰瘍的種類與位置的敘述，何者正確？ \nA.Type 1胃潰瘍最常見，通常位於胃大彎處 \nB.Type 2胃潰瘍最常發生的位置同Type 1 胃潰瘍，而且合併有十二指腸潰瘍 \nC.Type 3胃潰瘍與胃酸過度分泌無關 \nD.Type 4胃潰瘍好發於胃竇部（antrum），與胃酸過度分泌有關", "answer": "B", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "物理治療學概論", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Introduction to Physical Therapy", "year": "105_1"} +{"question": "針對發展遲緩的幼兒進行聽力篩檢時，不建議使用 ABR 的主要原因為何？\nA. 無法測得分頻的聽閾值\nB. 中樞聽覺傳導路徑的異常\nC. 儀器成本太高\nD. 檢測成效過低", "answer": "B", "prof": "聽力師", "subject": "電生理聽力學", "prof_en": "Audiologist", "subject_en": "Electrophysiological Audiology", "year": "112_2"} +{"question": "護理師為 6 個月大嬰兒進行肌肉注射，下列處理方式何者最適當？\nA. 告訴他可以哭，不可以亂動\nB. 請母親暫時離開注射環境\nC. 盡速完成治療過程，減少疼痛刺激的時間\nD. 用鼓勵的方式，答應注射後給予獎勵", "answer": "C", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "產兒科護理學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Obstetric and Pediatric Nursing", "year": "109_1"} +{"question": "下列何者最不可能產生高尿酸血症？ \nA.痛風\nB.嘌呤攝取過多\nC.腎分泌功能不全　\nD.腎再吸收功能不全", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "生物化學與臨床生化學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Biochemistry and Clinical Biochemistry", "year": "113"} +{"question": "���於職能治療師所運用之痛覺評估，下列敘述何者錯誤？ \nA.運用痛覺評估的目的之一在於了解痛覺對於職能表現之影響 \nB.運用痛覺評估的目的之一在於了解引起該病人痛覺知覺（pain perception）之社會心理（psychosocial）及環境\n（environmental）之因素 \nC.可以用日常生活日記（daily activity diaries）來評估痛覺在治療前後之差異 \nD.所運用之痛覺評估都不能算為客觀可信（objective and reliable）之評估工具", "answer": "D", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "職能治療技術學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Occupational Therapy Techniques", "year": "106_1"} +{"question": "孟太太是一位 76 歲的老年失聰者，想戴助聽器改善溝通。上個星期聽力師為她的雙耳選配了全新的助聽器，但在接下來的聽能復健課程中，孟太太有時佩戴助聽器，有時卻未佩戴。請問造成孟太太未持續佩戴助聽器的最可能原因為何？ \nA. 家人反對 \n \nB. 缺乏信心 \nC. 不熟悉助聽器操作方式 \nD. 不戴助聽器也聽得清楚", "answer": "C", "prof": "語言治療師", "subject": "溝通障礙總論", "prof_en": "Speech Therapist", "subject_en": "Communication Disorders Overview", "year": "104_2"} +{"question": "孕婦主訴呼吸不暢，檢查子宮底位置在胸骨劍突，此時懷孕的週數最可能為： \nA.34週 \nB.35週 \nC.36週 \nD.37週", "answer": "C", "prof": "助產師", "subject": "助產學（一）", "prof_en": "Midwife", "subject_en": "Midwifery (1)", "year": "101_2"} +{"question": "咳嗽超過 3 週，何者為最常見的原因？ \nA.鼻涕倒流（postnasal drip） \nB.胃食道逆流（gastroesophageal reflux） \nC.慢性支氣管炎（chronic bronchitis） \nD.支氣管擴張症（bronchiectasis）", "answer": "A", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "呼吸疾病學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Respiratory Diseases", "year": "102_1"} +{"question": "一位 27 歲女性，長期在腎臟科門診追蹤相關藥物處置，何者最不適合？ \nA.使用 methyldopa 控制血壓 \nB.使用 long-acting calcium channel blockers\nC.使用 labetalol 控制血壓 \nD.使用 angiotensin-converting-enzyme inhibitors", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(三)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (3)", "year": "111_2"} +{"question": "關於孕期疫苗的接種，下列何者正確？ \nA.百日咳疫苗建議在懷孕16至20週就施打\nB.懷孕婦女在流行季節應接受流感疫苗的接種\nC.在懷孕時都應該接種水痘疫苗\nD.對於德國麻疹沒有免疫力的孕婦，在孕期都應該接種Measles-mumps-rubella （MMR）疫苗", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(六)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (6)", "year": "110_1"} +{"question": "鈀（palladium）元素添加到鑄造用金合金中會使何種性質數值降低？ \nA.熔點（melting temperature）\nB.熱膨脹係數（thermal expansion coefficient）\nC.硬度和強度（hardness and strength）\nD.彈性模數（elastic modulus）", "answer": "B", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(二)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (2)", "year": "109_2"} +{"question": "下列有關新城病的肉眼病變敘述，何者錯誤？ \nA.心臟冠狀溝脂肪、腹部脂肪有點狀出血 \nB.氣管有炎症滲出液、充出血 \nC.腺胃黏膜面潰瘍但未出血 \nD.盲腸扁桃充出血", "answer": "C", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫傳染病學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Infectious Diseases", "year": "104_2"} +{"question": "下列何者是傳播蟠尾絲蟲（Onchocerca volvulus）之主要病媒？ \nA.蚋（Simulium spp.） \nB.蠓（Culicoides spp.） \nC.虻（Chrysops spp.） \nD.蚊（mosquito）", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(二)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (2)", "year": "111_2"} +{"question": "有關亞斯伯格症（Asperger’s Disorder）的個案評估結果，下列敘述何者正確？ \nA. 個案的智商在輕度智能障礙的範圍，有明顯語言發展及人際知覺上的障礙，並且有一些固著的行為，\n因而在學校出現學業及人際相處的問題 \n \nB. 個案的智商落在正常範圍，但有明顯語言發展及人際知覺的障礙，並且有一些固著的行為，因而在學\n校出現人際相處的問題 \nC. 個案的智商落在正常範圍，語言發展達中上的程度，但有人際知覺的障礙，並且有一些固著的行為，\n因而在學校出現人際相處的問題 \nD. 個案的智商落在正常範圍，語言發展達中上的程度，人際知覺也沒有障礙，但有反抗對立的傾向，因", "answer": "C", "prof": "諮商心理師", "subject": "心理衛生", "prof_en": "Counseling Psychologist", "subject_en": "Mental Health", "year": "101_2"} +{"question": "最常見的腦中風型態為何？ \nA.腦血栓（cerebral thrombosis） \nB.腦栓塞（cerebral embolism） \nC.動靜脈畸形（arteriovenous malformation） \nD.蜘蛛膜下腔出血（subarachnoid hemorrhage）", "answer": "A", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "神經疾病物理治療學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Neurological Disease Physical Therapy", "year": "106_1"} +{"question": "Applebee（1978）提出兒童敘事能力之發展順序，下列何者正確？①簡單敘事（primitive narratives）②話語累積（heaps） ③無焦點連結期（unfocused chains） ④有焦點連結期（focused chains）⑤真正的故事（true narrative）\nA. ①②③④⑤\nB. ②①③④⑤\nC. ③④①②⑤\nD. ②③①⑤④", "answer": "B", "prof": "語言治療師", "subject": "兒童語言障礙學", "prof_en": "Speech Therapist", "subject_en": "Child Language Disorders", "year": "109_2"} +{"question": "有關子宮復舊過程的敘述，下列何者正確？ \nA.屬於進行性變化，復舊過程是整個細胞體積的縮小，而非細胞數目的減少 \nB.因血中動情素及黃體素的遽降，促使水解蛋白酶釋出，產生自體溶解現象 \nC.一般產後第五天子宮便進入骨盆腔，子宮重量也減至 500 克 \nD.初產婦因子宮張力較鬆弛，故會經歷較強烈的子宮收縮疼痛", "answer": "B", "prof": "助產師", "subject": "助產學（一）", "prof_en": "Midwife", "subject_en": "Midwifery (1)", "year": "106_2"} +{"question": "下列何者不是常用的感覺統合功能臨床觀察（clinical observations）項目？ \nA.平躺屈曲（supine flexion） \nB.平衡反應（equilibrium reactions） \nC.肌肉張力（muscle tone） \nD.關節活動度（range of motion）", "answer": "D", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "小兒職能治療學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Pediatric Occupational Therapy", "year": "106_1"} +{"question": "一位63歲的男性退休記者被診斷得了失智症，過去沒有高血壓或糖尿病，也不曾發生腦中風。他在發病後不久，就經常出現視幻覺，尤其是看到小孩子在客廳玩耍，白天看電視時，常常就睡著了。2個月後這位病人的動作變得比較慢，但不至於跌倒。此時，最有可能的診斷是？ \nA.Alzheimer disease \nB.dementia with Lewy bodies \nC.Parkinson disease with dementia \nD.vascular dementia", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(四)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (4)", "year": "105_1"} +{"question": "依據食品良好衛生規範準則，食品之熱藏，溫度應保持在攝氏幾度以上？\nA. 7℃ \nB. 30℃ \nC. 50℃ \nD. 60℃", "answer": "D", "prof": "營養師", "subject": "團體膳食設計與管理", "prof_en": "Dietitian", "subject_en": "Group Meal Design and Management", "year": "111_1"} +{"question": "下列常用呼吸道用藥對於黏液清除的影響之敘述，何者正確？\nA.cholinergic agents對纖毛擺動速率沒有影響，但增加黏液分泌\nB.corticosteroids對於纖毛擺動及黏液分泌均沒有影響\nC.β-adrenergic agents可增加纖毛擺動，但不會影響痰液分泌\nD.methylxanthines不會增加纖毛擺動，但減少痰液分泌", "answer": "B", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "心肺基礎醫學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Cardiopulmonary Basic Medical Science", "year": "109_1"} +{"question": "下列有關柯雷氏骨折（Colles' fracture）的敘述，何者錯誤？ \nA.遠端橈骨骨折同時斷端（腕側）向腹側（volar side）移位 \nB.遠端橈骨骨折同時斷端（腕側）向背側（dorsal side）移位 \nC.造成的原因大多是因為跌倒時利用手往外伸出去撐住（outreached hand） \nD.常見的後遺症之一是癒合不良（malunion）", "answer": "A", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "骨科疾病物理治療學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Orthopedic Disease Physical Therapy", "year": "101_1"} +{"question": "關於嘧啶（pyrimidine）分解的敘述，下列何者正確？\nA. 分解之最終產物為水溶性物質\nB. 分解之最終產物為尿酸（uric acid）\nC. 分解異常會導致痛風性關節炎（gouty arthritis）\nD. 若二氫嘧啶去氫酶（dihydropyrimidine dehydrogenase）缺乏，會導致酸尿症（aciduria）", "answer": "A", "prof": "營養師", "subject": "生理學與生物化學", "prof_en": "Dietitian", "subject_en": "Physiology and Biochemistry", "year": "110_1"} +{"question": "病患「知道自己狀況不對或承認有病，卻做錯誤歸因，不了解真正病因。」是屬下列何種「病識感」？ \nA. 無病識感（no insight） \nB. 理智病識感（intellectual insight） \nC. 部分病識感（partial insight） \nD. 真正病識感（true insight）", "answer": "C", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "精神科與社區衛生護理", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Mental Health and Community Health Nursing", "year": "100_1"} +{"question": "Applebee 的敘事（narrative）發展順序： \nA. 原始敘事（primitive）→序列（sequence）→焦點聯結（focused） \nB. 堆砌（heaps）→無焦點聯結（unfocused）→原始敘事 \nC. 序列→原始敘事→無焦點聯結 \nD. 無焦點聯結→堆砌→原始敘事", "answer": "C", "prof": "語言治療師", "subject": "兒童語言障礙學", "prof_en": "Speech Therapist", "subject_en": "Child Language Disorders", "year": "100_2"} +{"question": "下列何種情形，不得發給執業執照；已領照者，廢止之？①經廢止驗光人員證書 ②經停止執業執照未滿 2 年 ③罹患癌症 ④經判刑 1 年以上 \nA. ①②③④ \nB. 僅①②④ \nC. 僅① \nD. 僅②③④", "answer": "C", "prof": "驗光師", "subject": "眼球解剖生理學與倫理", "prof_en": "Optometrist", "subject_en": "Eye Anatomy, Physiology and Ethics", "year": "106_2"} +{"question": "75 槓桿原理中有三個主要的力點：施力點、抗力點與支點，人體的肌肉關節結構大都屬於： \nA. 第二類槓桿（抗力點在中間），費力省時 \n \nB. 第二類槓桿（抗力點在中間），省力費時 \nC. 第三類槓桿（施力點在中間），費力省時 \n \nD. 第三類槓桿（施力點在中間），省力費時", "answer": "C", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "物理治療基礎學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Basic Physical Therapy", "year": "100_1"} +{"question": "「某病人在學習穿衣服的過程中，不斷的重複練習，雖無刻意教導或提示，但在不知不覺中習得穿衣的技巧。」此種學習過程較符合以下何者？ \nA.error-free learning \nB.explicit learning \nC.implicit learning \nD.declarative learning", "answer": "C", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "生理障礙職能治療學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Physiological Disability Occupational Therapy", "year": "105_1"} +{"question": "在會談評估中，下列那一項比較不被用來推論案主感受的資料？ \nA. 案主的言談 \nB. 案主的臉部表情 \nC. 案主的身體動作 \nD. 案主的病識感", "answer": "D", "prof": "諮商心理師", "subject": "個案評估與心理衡鑑", "prof_en": "Counseling Psychologist", "subject_en": "Case Assessment and Psychological Evaluation", "year": "106_2"} +{"question": "一位送至急診室意識不清的病人，其動脈血液氣體分析值為：pH = 7.21，PaCO2 = 84 mm Hg，HCO3- = 34 mEq/L，PaO2 = 45 mm Hg，SaO2 = 72 %。此時並無其他數據可供評估，下列何者是最適當的呼吸治療處置？ \nA.使用不可重吸入型氧氣面罩氧氣治療 \nB.使用 CPAP 面罩治療 \nC.以 IPPB 吸入 albuterol 噴霧治療 \nD.使用呼吸器", "answer": "D", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "呼吸器原理及應用", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Respiratory Principles and Applications", "year": "106_2"} +{"question": "有關保健之敘述，下列何者正確？①消極意義為避免疾病 ②消極意義為促進健康 ③積極意義為避免疾病 ④積極意義為促進健康 \nA. ①② \nB. ①④ \nC. ②③ \nD. ③④", "answer": "B", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "基本護理學概要", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Overview of Basic Nursing", "year": "100_1"} +{"question": "關於孔最穴的敘述，下列何者最正確？ \nA. 可治尿數遺矢 \n \nB. 可治肘臂痛、屈伸難 \nC. 肺經之絡穴 \n \nD. 在腕側橫紋上五寸", "answer": "B", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（四）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (4)", "year": "103_1"} +{"question": "有關測量肺瀰散量（diffusing capacity）檢查之敘述，下列何者錯誤？\nA.瀰散氣體，選用0.3%一氧化碳\nB.測肺泡體積，選用氦氣\nC.瀰散結束時，吐出瀰散氣體應慢速\nD.貧血，肺瀰散值低", "answer": "C", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "基礎呼吸治療學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Basic Respiratory Therapy", "year": "109_1"} +{"question": "宋代《明理論》所提「十劑」之名，方如麻子仁丸，屬下列何法？ \nA. 通 \nB. 泄 \nC. 重 \nD. 滑", "answer": "D", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫基礎醫學（二）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Basic Chinese Medicine (2)", "year": "102_1"} +{"question": "下列何者可釋放耐熱之腸毒素？ \nA. 金黃色葡萄球菌 \n \nB. 產氣莢膜桿菌（Clostridium perfringens） \nC. 傷寒桿菌 \n \nD. 鏈球菌", "answer": "A", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "基礎醫學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Basic Medical Science", "year": "101_1"} +{"question": "北方墨點法主要用來檢測下列何種分子？ \nA.Mitochondria \nB.DNA \nC.RNA \nD.Protein", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "醫學分子檢驗學與臨床", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Medical Molecular Testing and Clinical", "year": "103_1"} +{"question": "下列何種作用不是alkylating agents最主要之藥理作用？ \nA.干擾DNA的合成 \nB.干擾細胞的分裂 \nC.誘導細胞的死亡 \nD.干擾磷酸的代謝", "answer": "D", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(二)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (2)", "year": "104_1"} +{"question": "有關放射線危害與預防的敘述，下列何者正確？ \nA.使用鋁衣、鋁板可有效阻隔放射線的輻射傷害 \nB.半衰期越長的放射線物質，其輻射傷害的時間越長 \nC.放射線的強度和距離平方成正比，距離越長強度越強 \nD.接觸病人時須穿隔離衣、戴手套、口罩，減少傷害", "answer": "B", "prof": "助產師", "subject": "基本護理學", "prof_en": "Midwife", "subject_en": "Basic Nursing", "year": "106_2"} +{"question": "所謂選擇性動作控制（selective movement control）意指病患具有產生下列何種動作能力？ \nA.獨立關節動作 \nB.強制性屈曲協同動作 \nC.拮抗肌群的共同收縮 \nD.正常反射動作", "answer": "A", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "神經疾病物理治療學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Neurological Disease Physical Therapy", "year": "101_1"} +{"question": "根據職能治療實務架構（Occupational Therapy Practice Framework, OTPF, 2014），以下那一項是職能表現技巧（performance skills）？ \nA.Praxis skills\nB.Perceptual skills\nC.Psychological skills\nD.Social Interaction skills", "answer": "D", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "職能治療技術學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Occupational Therapy Techniques", "year": "110_2"} +{"question": "角膜弧度測量後得到數據：7.25 mm@090；7.45 mm@180，此角膜散光的型態及最接近的度數為何？\nA. 順散光；1.00 D\nB. 逆散光；1.00 D\nC. 順散光；2.00 D\nD. 逆散光；2.00 D", "answer": "A", "prof": "驗光師", "subject": "視覺光學", "prof_en": "Optometrist", "subject_en": "Visual Optics", "year": "110_2"} +{"question": "關於抗酸菌的螢光染色，下列敘述，何者正確？ \nA. 染色結果以 200X 觀察 \nB. Auramine-Rhodamine 會被脫色劑脫色 \nC. 敏感度較一般抗酸性染色法為低 \nD. Auramine-Rhodamine 為一種螢光染料，菌體呈現紅色螢光", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床鏡檢學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Mirror Examination", "year": "101_1"} +{"question": "對於一般的放射治療計畫品質保證，治療計畫系統所顯示的假體中劑量必須和實際測量的差異在多少以內？ \nA.±2%\nB.±5%\nC.±10%\nD.±20%", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "放射線治療原理與技術", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Radiation Therapy Principles and Techniques", "year": "110_2"} +{"question": "在聲場中音源來自於 90 度角時，指的是靠近受測者的那一側播放聲音？ \nA. 前方 \nB. 右側 \nC. 左側 \nD. 後方", "answer": "B", "prof": "聽力師", "subject": "行為聽力學", "prof_en": "Audiologist", "subject_en": "Behavioral Audiology", "year": "102_2"} +{"question": "與戴著助聽器的長者溝通時，有一種特定說話方式稱為 clear speaking，可幫助戴助聽器的長者理解口語。下列敘述何者非 clear speaking 之特徵？ \nA. 說話速率放慢，一字一字的說 \nB. 將母音（vowel）發音完整 \nC. 塞音（stop）發音強度放輕 \nD. 更清楚地強調聲調變化", "answer": "C", "prof": "聽力師", "subject": "聽覺輔具原理與實務學", "prof_en": "Audiologist", "subject_en": "Principles and Practice of Hearing Aids", "year": "104_2"} +{"question": "DSM-5 將創傷後壓力症（PTSD）分成四群主要症狀，下列何者不屬於這四群的症狀？ \nA. 不斷涉入危險 \nB. 警醒度增加 \nC. 再經驗創傷事件 \nD. 逃避創傷有關刺激", "answer": "A", "prof": "諮商心理師", "subject": "心理健康與變態心理學", "prof_en": "Counseling Psychologist", "subject_en": "Mental Health and Abnormal Psychology", "year": "105_2"} +{"question": "依據1992年及1996年針對台北市牙醫師公會會員所做的調查顯示：影響牙科感染控制實施之最大阻礙為何？ \nA.看診時間增加 \nB.成本增加 \nC.程序複雜 \nD.人力不足", "answer": "B", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(六)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (6)", "year": "103_1"} +{"question": "細胞化學染色常需要新鮮的檢體，如果已經放了一年的骨髓抹片，不適合進行過氧化酶染色（myeloperoxidase stain），此時可用下列何種染色法取代？ \nA.Sudan black B stain \nB.leukocyte alkaline phosphatase stain \nC.acid phosphatase stain \nD.periodic acid-Schiff stain", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床血液學與血庫學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Hematology and Blood Bank", "year": "103_1"} +{"question": "下列何者不屬於全國性環測的主要對象？ \nA.天然放射性物質\nB.全國性消費食品的污染\nC.全國巡迴交通工具及人員\nD.放射性落塵", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "醫學物理學與輻射安全", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Medical Physics and Radiation Safety", "year": "112_2"} +{"question": "高纖維飲食的 phytate 或 phytic acid，最容易干擾下列那些營養素的吸收？ \nA. 維生素 C、維生素 B6 \n \nB. 鋅、銅 \nC. 葉酸、維生素 B6 \n \nD. 維生素 D、鈣", "answer": "B", "prof": "營養師", "subject": "營養學", "prof_en": "Dietitian", "subject_en": "Nutrition", "year": "104_1"} +{"question": "下列有關具運動性產氣單胞菌（motile Aeromonas）之敘述，何者正確？ \nA.是淡水中最常見的細菌\nB.是癤瘡病（furunculosis）的病原\nC.為長桿菌，有周鞭毛\nD.為革蘭氏陽性菌", "answer": "A", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫傳染病學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Infectious Diseases", "year": "101_2"} +{"question": "護理師詢問思覺失調症（原精神分裂症）個案：「發現自己東西不見該怎麼辦？知道這是那裡嗎？早餐吃些什麼？香蕉與蘋果的不同？」等問題，此時護理師最有可能執行的是下列何項評估？ \nA. 評估病識感（insight） \nB. 評估認知功能 JOMAC \nC. 評估思考內容（thought） \nD. 評估智力（intelligence）", "answer": "B", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "精神科與社區衛生護理", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Mental Health and Community Health Nursing", "year": "104_2"} +{"question": "下列關於調節的敘述何者正確？ \nA. 眼睛所能產生的最小調節力稱為調節幅度 \nB. 調節幅度隨年紀增加而增加 \nC. 眼睛在調節放鬆狀態下可以看到的最遠點稱為遠點，在最大調節時可以看清的最近點稱為近點。遠點\n與近點的間距為調節範圍 \nD. 眼睛在最大調節狀態下可以看到的最遠點稱為遠點，在調節放鬆時可以看清的最近點稱為近點。遠點", "answer": "C", "prof": "驗光師", "subject": "視覺光學", "prof_en": "Optometrist", "subject_en": "Visual Optics", "year": "106_2"} +{"question": "絨毛膜取樣術無法檢查出下列那一種胎兒異常？ \nA. 中樞神經管缺損 \nB. 地中海型貧血 \nG\nC. -6-PD \nD. 唐氏症候群", "answer": "A", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "產兒科護理學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Obstetric and Pediatric Nursing", "year": "104_1"} +{"question": "負責噘嘴的肌肉是受下列那條運動神經支配？ \nA. 第 12 對腦神經 \nB. 第 10 對腦神經 \nC. 第 7 對腦神經 \nD. 第 5 對腦神經", "answer": "C", "prof": "語言治療師", "subject": "嗓音與吞嚥障礙學", "prof_en": "Speech Therapist", "subject_en": "Voice and Swallowing Disorders", "year": "108_2"} +{"question": "假設固體藥物粉末具球狀之外型且其粒徑皆相同，試問此粉體在緊密堆積時，粉粒間空隙之孔隙度（porosity）最小值應為多少%？ \nA.15 \nB.26 \nC.35 \nD.47", "answer": "B", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥劑學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacy", "year": "102_1"} +{"question": "聲音遇到障礙物時，下列那種情況容易產生聲影（sound shadow）？ \nA. 障礙物遠大於聲音的波長 \nB. 障礙物大小和聲音的波長相近 \nC. 障礙物遠小於聲音的波長 \nD. 與障礙物大小無關，與障礙物的反射度有關", "answer": "B", "prof": "聽力師", "subject": "基礎聽力科學", "prof_en": "Audiologist", "subject_en": "Basic Audiology", "year": "106_2"} +{"question": "下列何者較不是一位正常30歲男性的發展任務？ \nA.結婚 \nB.努力工作 \nC.發展同儕關係 \nD.建築自己的未來", "answer": "C", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "職能治療技術學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Occupational Therapy Techniques", "year": "103_2"} +{"question": "施⾏⼈⼯輔助⽣殖技術（ART）使⽤促性腺激素藥物刺激後，如何避免卵巢過度刺激症候群（OHSS）的發⽣，下列何者正確？\nA.使⽤⼈類絨⽑促性腺激素（hCG）取代以黃體⽣成激素（LH）刺激排卵\nB.使⽤促性腺激素釋放激素促進劑（agonist）療程時，以促性腺激素釋放激素拮抗劑（antagonist）刺激排卵\nC.追蹤測量發現雌激素值過⾼時，不考慮完全停⽌促性腺激素藥物刺激\nD.取卵後使⽤Cabergoline可能可以抑制⾎管內⽪⽣⻑因⼦（VEGF）產⽣", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(六)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (6)", "year": "108_1"} +{"question": "三牙阜型永久下顎第二小臼齒咬合面具有幾個橫嵴（transverse ridge）以及幾個點凹（pit）？ \nA. 橫嵴 0；點凹 1 \nB. 橫嵴 0；點凹 3 \nC. 橫嵴 1；點凹 1 \nD. 橫嵴 1；點凹 3", "answer": "B", "prof": "牙體技術師", "subject": "牙體技術學（一）", "prof_en": "Dental Technician", "subject_en": "Dental Technology (1)", "year": "105_2"} +{"question": "病人在接受局部麻醉後，產生局部口腔知覺麻痺超過 8 星期之久，最不可能發生的原因為何？ \nA.麻醉藥物之毒性\nB.神經被針頭直接穿刺\nC.針頭穿刺後產生之血腫壓迫\nD.手術前進行口腔消毒，消毒劑所引發", "answer": "D", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(四)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (4)", "year": "110_1"} +{"question": "對於醫療電子化發展的敘述，下列何者正確？ \nA.自1960年起約可依序分為電子化醫療→遠距醫療→行動化醫療\nB.電子病歷、提供病人衛教資訊的網站，屬於遠距醫療的一環\nC.居家緊急救援設備、穿戴式感測器，屬於遠距醫療的一環\nD.使用手機偵測心跳、失智症患者的APP定位，屬於遠距醫療的一環", "answer": "C", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "物理治療學概論", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Introduction to Physical Therapy", "year": "111_2"} +{"question": "下列何種降血糖藥，較適合用於第一型糖尿病？ \nA.dapagliflozin\nB.sitagliptin\nC.insulin\nD.glipizide", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(二)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (2)", "year": "110_1"} +{"question": "當心臟衰竭又相伴發生水腫，除了使用亨利氏環之利尿劑（loop diuretics），可併用下列何種藥物以增加療效？ \nA.acetazolamide\nB.hydrochlorothiazide\nC.spironolactone\nD.triamterene", "answer": "B", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥理學與藥物化學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Chemistry", "year": "109_2"} +{"question": "有關口服葡萄糖耐量試驗（OGTT）檢查之敘述，下列何者正確？ \nA. 檢查前 8 小時不需禁食 \nB. 檢查當中可以喝水、喝咖啡 \nC. 鼓勵多活動促進葡萄糖代謝 \nD. 檢查前避免壓力", "answer": "D", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "內外科護理學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Internal and Surgical Nursing", "year": "104_2"} +{"question": "有關上顎第二乳臼齒的特徵，下列何者錯誤？ \nA.形態與上顎恆牙第一大臼齒很相似 \nB.兩個頰側咬頭（cusp）大小很相近 \nC.遠心發育溝（distal developmental groove）與舌側發育溝（lingual developmental groove）相連接 \nD.近心邊緣嵴（mesial marginal ridge）發育比遠心邊緣嵴（distal marginal ridge）明顯", "answer": "D", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(一)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (1)", "year": "107_2"} +{"question": "下列何種口服抗生素對於齒源性感染成效較差？\nA.metronidazole\nB.ceftriaxone\nC.amoxicillin\nD.clindamycin", "answer": "B", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(四)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (4)", "year": "109_1"} +{"question": "1972年第一位病人接受CT檢查的部位為： \nA.手 \nB.頭部 \nC.腹部 \nD.胸部", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "放射線診斷原理與技術", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Radiological Diagnosis Principles and Techniques", "year": "101_2"} +{"question": "99mTc-annexin V和下列何種分子有高親和性，可用以觀察細胞凋亡（apoptosis）？ \nA.fructose\nB.phenyalanine\nC.phosphatidylserine\nD.triglycerol", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "核子醫學診療原理與技", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Nuclear Medicine Diagnosis Principles and Techniques", "year": "110_1"} +{"question": "下列各症狀中，何者不適用勒福一型切開術（LeFort I osteotomy）來治療？ \nA.上顎發育過小（maxillary deficiency）\nB.上顎垂直發育過度（maxillary vertical excess）\n C.上顎水平發育過度（maxillary horizontal excess）\nD.崔屈寇林氏症候群（Treacher Collins syndrome）", "answer": "D", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(四)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (4)", "year": "100_2"} +{"question": "HDR近接治療所使用的線性192Ir射源周邊的劑量分布，可透過許多方法計算求得，但不包括下列何者？ \nA.TG-43\nB.斯沃特（Sievert）積分公式\nC.TG-21\nD.蒙地卡羅", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "放射線治療原理與技術", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Radiation Therapy Principles and Techniques", "year": "109_2"} +{"question": "有關職能治療新興領域中之在地老化（aging in place），下列敘述何者錯誤？ \nA.主要是因為醫療進步，老年人口變多，且越來越多老人希望可以留在家裡及獨立生活而順勢發展\nB.在地老化的介入包含檢驗個案支持系統\nC.在地老化的介入對象僅以失能老人為對象\nD.在地老化的介入包含居家改造、諮商、節省能量、教育及矯治", "answer": "C", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "職能治療學概論", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Introduction to Occupational Therapy", "year": "112_2"} +{"question": "一名十歲的孩童，最近一年常出現欺凌、恐嚇他人、故意毀損他人財產、並經常在外遊蕩的行為。最可能的診斷是： \nA. 對立性反抗疾患 \nB. 注意力不足過動症 \nC. 品行疾患 \nD. 反社會人格疾患", "answer": "C", "prof": "諮商心理師", "subject": "心理衛生", "prof_en": "Counseling Psychologist", "subject_en": "Mental Health", "year": "101_1"} +{"question": "口服非處方止痛藥中，常添加下列何種成分來加強acetaminophen或aspirin的止痛效果？ \nA.caffeine\nB.pseudoephedrine\nC.acetylcysteine\nD.glucosamine", "answer": "A", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "調劑學與臨床藥學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Dispensing and Clinical Pharmacy", "year": "109_2"} +{"question": "關於pharmacotherapeutics的敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA.Quantal dose-response curve是用來評估單一個體對藥物的反應\nB.aspirin可能會誘發小孩產生Reye’s syndrome\nC.heparin 會抑制血液凝結（coagulation），可用來治療thromboembolic disorders\nD.type II 過敏反應與IgG及 IgM有關", "answer": "A", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(二)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (2)", "year": "110_1"} +{"question": "艾爾斯（Als）在其聯動發展理論（synactive theory of development）中將早產兒的神經行為分成五個次系統，下列何者不屬於此五個次系統？ \nA.自主（autonomic） \nB.反射（reflex） \nC.注意－互動（attention-interaction） \nD.狀態（state）", "answer": "B", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "小兒職能治療學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Pediatric Occupational Therapy", "year": "102_1"} +{"question": "多發性結節性動脈炎（polyarteritis nodosa）最少侵犯那一器官之血管？ \nA. 腎臟 \nB. 胃腸道 \nC. 心臟 \nD. 肺臟", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床生理學與病理學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Physiology and Pathology", "year": "100_1"} +{"question": "下列何者不可多食，否則損齒及骨？ \nA. 鬱金 \nB. 木瓜 \nC. 訶子 \nD. 使君子", "answer": "B", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫基礎醫學（二）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Basic Chinese Medicine (2)", "year": "105_1"} +{"question": "下列那種認知能力，沒有明顯的證據支持高智商的個體較平常人優秀？\nA. 心智處理的速度（mental speed）\nB. 工作記憶（working memory）\nC. 執行控制（executive control）\nD. 閃光燈記憶（flashbulb memory）", "answer": "D", "prof": "臨床心理師", "subject": "臨床心理學基礎", "prof_en": "Clinical Psychologist", "subject_en": "Basic Clinical Psychology", "year": "109_1"} +{"question": "下列指導哺乳期婦女獲取適當營養的敘述，何者錯誤？ \nA. 每日的熱量需求較平時增加 500 大卡 \nB. 每日需強迫攝取 3000 c.c.的水分 \nC. 每日蛋白質宜增加 12~15 公克 \nD. 完全素食者需補充維生素B", "answer": "B", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "產兒科護理學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Obstetric and Pediatric Nursing", "year": "101_2"} +{"question": "78 歲女性乳癌患者，拒絕西醫治療，自訴最近乳房迅速增大，伴有發熱，兼有紅腫，破潰呈翻花樣，血水外滲，伴有瘡面惡臭，潰難收口，消瘦乏力，口乾舌燥，大便秘結，小便赤黃等症。診其舌質紅絳，舌苔黃膩或厚，脈弦數。治以下列何方最宜？ \nA. 清瘟敗毒散 \nB. 大補陰丸 \nC. 人參養榮湯 \nD. 大柴胡湯", "answer": "A", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（二）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (2)", "year": "100_1"} +{"question": "關於《太平惠民和劑局方》蘇子降氣湯之敘述，下列何者最不適宜？\nA. 組成含有當歸、炙甘草\nB. 其病機為腎陽不足致不能納氣，氣機上逆，寒痰上泛\nC. 以半夏、蘇子為主藥（君藥），降逆祛痰止咳\nD. 以肉桂溫補下元", "answer": "C", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫基礎醫學（二）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Basic Chinese Medicine (2)", "year": "110_2"} +{"question": "督脈從頸部到腰部之穴位，由上到下的順序，下列何者正確？ \nA. 大椎、陶道、身柱、神道、靈台、至陽、筋縮 \nB. 大椎、身柱、陶道、神道、至陽、筋縮、靈台 \nC. 大椎、陶道、身柱、靈台、至陽、神道、筋縮 \nD. 大椎、身柱、至陽、陶道、神道、筋縮、靈台", "answer": "A", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（四）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (4)", "year": "105_2"} +{"question": "有關物質濫用者的認知行為治療觀點，下列敘述何者錯誤？ \nA.成癮是一���疾病，並非學習而來的習慣 \nB.認知行為治療的假設為：病態的想法造成失調的感覺和行為，一旦產生錯誤的認知，個案對自身不適當的感\n覺和行為會習以為常 \nC.成癮是種適應不佳的應變機制，會被正增強物（如使用非法物質後感覺愉悅）及負增強物（如要減輕疼痛或\n焦慮）所強化 \nD.治療的策略包括分析個案病態的想法、技巧訓練以增進個案合適的應變反應、預防再復發", "answer": "A", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "心理障礙職能治療學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Psychological Disability Occupational Therapy", "year": "106_2"} +{"question": "大腦那一部位中風，可能會有視覺辨識不能（visual agnosia）的情形出現？ \nA.左顳葉 \n \nB.左枕葉 \nC.右額葉 \nD.右顳葉", "answer": "B", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "神經疾病物理治療學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Neurological Disease Physical Therapy", "year": "100_2"} +{"question": "有關醫學倫理的說明，下列何者錯誤？ \nA.醫學倫理學是基本倫理學一部分 \nB.醫學倫理是指在醫療過程中與醫病有關的道德價值判斷議題及制約醫學行為的規範與原則 \nC.醫學倫理的應用包含與生命相關的實務或研究 \nD.醫學倫理含有臨床倫理及病房倫理等範疇", "answer": "A", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "物理治療學概論", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Introduction to Physical Therapy", "year": "106_2"} +{"question": "同一酵素之同功酶（isoenzyme）之間有什麼性質必然是相同的？ \nA.在國際生化總會（IUB）酵素命名系統中之EC編號 \nB.對不同受質之反應性 \nC.熱穩定性 \nD.胺基酸組成", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "生物化學與臨床生化學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Biochemistry and Clinical Biochemistry", "year": "102_2"} +{"question": "有關 A 型肝炎的描述，下列何者正確？\nA. 屬第三類傳染病\nB. 主要經由糞口傳染\nC. 潛伏期為 7～14 天\nD. 發病 6 個月後仍會重複感染", "answer": "B", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "精神科與社區衛生護理", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Mental Health and Community Health Nursing", "year": "112_1"} +{"question": "有關人睡眠周期敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA.由第一期（stage 1）開始進入睡眠 \nB.一個睡眠周期約 90 至 120 分鐘 \nC.深睡期在睡眠周期的後 1/3 最多 \nD.快速動眼期在睡眠周期的後 1/3 最多", "answer": "C", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "呼吸疾病學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Respiratory Diseases", "year": "103_2"} +{"question": "陳先生剛從大陸返台，持續兩天高燒不退，至門診就醫治療，主訴：這兩天身體一直燙燙的，耳溫都約維持 38.5～39.5℃。下列何者是陳先生可能的發燒型態？ \nA. 恆常熱（constant fever） \nB. 弛張熱（remittent fever） \nC. 回歸熱（relapsing fever） \nD. 間歇熱（intermittent fever）", "answer": "A", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "基本護理學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Basic Nursing", "year": "106_1"} +{"question": "應用神經肌肉電刺激時，下列何種刺激參數可有助於避免組織的適應性（accommodation）？ \nA. 選用振幅調節（amplitude modulation） \nB. 選用頻率調節（frequency modulation） \nC. 選用較長的暫停刺激時間（off time）比例 \nD. 選用長時間的感覺強度刺激", "answer": "B", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "物理治療技術學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Physical Therapy Techniques", "year": "100_1"} +{"question": "漿液性心包膜的臟層（visceral layer of serous pericardium）即為： \nA.心外膜（epicardium）\nB.心肌膜（myocardium）\nC.心內膜（endocardium）\nD.內皮細胞（endothelium）", "answer": "A", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "心肺基礎醫學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Cardiopulmonary Basic Medical Science", "year": "110_2"} +{"question": "藥癮愛滋感染者同時接受抗愛滋病毒藥品及methadone替代治療時，下列敘述何者錯誤？ \nA.lamivudine會誘發CYP3A4的活性，使methadone濃度下降，病人可能出現戒斷症狀 \nB.saquinavir會抑制CYP3A4活性，使methadone的作用時間加長 \nC.methadone經由CYP3A4代謝，與protease inhibitors類抗愛滋病毒藥品會有不等程度的交互作用 \nD.methadone會增加zidovudine的血中濃度及副作用", "answer": "A", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥物治療學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacotherapy", "year": "106_2"} +{"question": "下列聚乙二醇中，何者為白色蠟狀固體？ \nA. PEG 200 \nB. PEG 400 \nC. PEG 600 \nD. PEG 1000", "answer": "D", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥劑學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacy", "year": "101_1"} +{"question": "在語調聽覺法中，可透過操縱每個音節的時長，來增加聽損人士的節奏感，下列那個子音在時長可伸縮的彈性最小，不適合用來操縱節奏的練習？ \nA. /p/ \nB. /s/ \nC. /sh/ \nD. /m/", "answer": "A", "prof": "聽力師", "subject": "聽覺與平衡系統之創健", "prof_en": "Audiologist", "subject_en": "Health of Auditory and Balance Systems", "year": "108_2"} +{"question": "關於呼吸道處理，下列敘述何者錯誤？ \nA. 對於有頭頸部嚴重外傷且意識不清之患者，維持呼吸道時應使用推拉下頜之技巧（jaw thrust \ntechnique） \nB. 顱底骨折（Basal skull fracture）患者不應使用鼻咽呼吸道（Nasopharyngeal airway） \nC. 成年女性患者接受氣管插管時，施救者可選擇 7 毫米內徑的氣管內管 \nD. 使用喉鏡（Laryngoscope）時，對於慣用左手者，應用左手拿氣管內管，看準聲門（vocal cord）", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(六)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (6)", "year": "100_2"} +{"question": "溫水坐浴適用於下列何種情況？①經痛時，用以鬆弛骨盆肌肉與減輕痙攣 ②痔瘡疼痛時，用以促進血液循環與減輕疼痛 ③發燒超過 39℃時，用以促進排汗降低體溫 ④尿瀦留時，用以鬆弛膀胱括約肌，促進排尿 ⑤坐骨神經痛時，用以減輕發炎與疼痛 \nA. ①②④ \nB. ①③⑤ \nC. ②③⑤ \nD. ②④⑤", "answer": "A", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "基本護理學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Basic Nursing", "year": "102_1"} +{"question": "臨床上使用 G-CSF 是用來提昇血液中那一種血球的數目？ \nA. 紅血球 \nB. 嗜中性白血球 \nC. 淋巴球 \nD. 血小板", "answer": "B", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "產兒科護理學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Obstetric and Pediatric Nursing", "year": "100_1"} +{"question": "下列那項任務，是進行心智狀態檢查（mental status examination，MSE）時無法完成的？ \nA. 評估是否有自殺或傷人的意念與行動 \nB. 評估病識感與想要改變的動機 \nC. 評估腦傷的部位與功能 \nD. 評估是否具有幻聽或妄想", "answer": "C", "prof": "諮商心理師", "subject": "心理健康與變態心理學", "prof_en": "Counseling Psychologist", "subject_en": "Mental Health and Abnormal Psychology", "year": "107_2"} +{"question": "依《傷寒論》，桂枝加附子湯證的病因病機為下列何者？ \nA. 太陽傷寒發汗過度，致表陽虛弱，衛外不固 \n \nB. 太陽中風發汗過度，致心陽虛弱，衛外不固 \nC. 太陽病發汗過度，致心陽虛弱及陰津耗傷 \nD. 太陽病發汗過度，表邪未解並表陽虛及陰津耗傷", "answer": "D", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（一）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (1)", "year": "102_1"} +{"question": "下列有關急性發炎蛋白（acute phase reactant）之敘述，何者錯誤？ \nA.屬於人體非特異的體液性免疫防衛機制，能夠加強先天性免疫功能\nB.為一群由細菌多醣體（lipopolysaccharide）刺激肝臟細胞而製造約20種的蛋白質\nC.Alpha 1-antitrypsin 在急性期反應發生時，其在血液中濃度呈現增加之趨勢\nD.Serum amyloid A protein在急性期反應發生時，其在血液中濃度會大幅增加", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床血清免疫學與臨床", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Serum Immunology and Clinical", "year": "111_2"} +{"question": "關於測量尺度（measurement scale）的敘述，下列何者正確？\nA.⾎型為序位尺度（ordinal scale）\nB.膽固醇值（mg／100 ml）為等比尺度（ratio scale）\nC.體溫（攝⽒度C）為等比尺度（ratio scale）\nD.癌症分期為等距尺度（interval scale）", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(二)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (2)", "year": "108_1"} +{"question": "下列敘述何者無法協助孕婦減除背痛？ \nA.以蹲姿撿取地上的東西\nB.使用托腹帶\nC.做骨盆搖擺運動\nD.採用腹式深呼吸", "answer": "D", "prof": "助產師", "subject": "助產學（一）", "prof_en": "Midwife", "subject_en": "Midwifery (1)", "year": "110_2"} +{"question": "磁振造影時，在病人胸前放置橡皮管（bellows）的用意何在？ \nA.做為定位的指標 \nB.用來固定病人 \nC.偵測胸腔壁運動 \nD.偵測心跳", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "放射線器材學", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Radiological Equipment", "year": "106_1"} +{"question": "下列何者是化學療法或放射療法引起之噁心及嘔吐的首選治療藥物？\nA.ondansetron\nB.bemesetron\nC.quipazine\nD.rizatriptan", "answer": "A", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥理學與藥物化學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Chemistry", "year": "108_2"} +{"question": "依結締組織分類，下列何者不屬於疏鬆結締組織（loose connective tissue）？ \nA.彈性（elastic）結締組織 \nB.蜂窩（areolar）結締組織 \nC.脂肪（adipose）結締組織 \nD.網狀（reticular）結締組織", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "基礎醫學", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Basic Medical Science", "year": "106_2"} +{"question": "持續漂白法（walking bleaching）使用的漂白藥劑為： \nA.過氧化氫（hydrogen peroxide） \nB.過硼酸鈉（sodium perborate） \nC.過氧化尿素（carbamide peroxide） \nD.次氯酸鈉（sodium hypochlorite）", "answer": "B", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(三)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (3)", "year": "103_2"} +{"question": "下列何者造成乳劑安定性之不可逆變質？ \nA.合併（coalescence） \nB.乳析（creaming） \nC.凝絮（flocculation） \nD.沉降（sedimentation）", "answer": "A", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥劑學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacy", "year": "102_1"} +{"question": "43 當社區衛生護理師的介入是針對物理環境（physical environment）的健康決定因子時，下列何者不是該社區適當的健康狀況指標？ \nA. 空氣品質 \nB. 水的品質 \nC. 自殺率 \nD. 住家", "answer": "C", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "精神科與社區衛生護理", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Mental Health and Community Health Nursing", "year": "106_2"} +{"question": "謨爾（Moore）認為倫理學的最主要重點在於決定： \nA.什麼是善\nB.什麼是快樂\n C.人的價值\nD.生命的意義", "answer": "A", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "物理治療學概論", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Introduction to Physical Therapy", "year": "104_2"} +{"question": "造成家禽慢性呼吸器疾病的主要病原為何？ \nA.Mycoplasma gallisepticum\nB.Mycoplasma gallinarum \nC.Mycoplasma synoviae \nD.Mycoplasma iowae", "answer": "A", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫傳染病學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Infectious Diseases", "year": "112_2"} +{"question": "「因應（coping）」概念常被認為缺乏有效的測量方式。因此，Sarafino（2012）整理了部分學者之研究結果，提出幾類較能有效測量並具有預測健康相關後果（health outcomes）的因應類型。下列何者不屬於他所整理的有效因應類型？ \nA. engaging positive emotions \nB. finding benefits or meaning \nC. engaging in emotional approach \nD. assimilating stressors", "answer": "D", "prof": "臨床心理師", "subject": "臨床心理學特論（三）", "prof_en": "Clinical Psychologist", "subject_en": "Clinical Psychology Special Topics (3)", "year": "107_1"} +{"question": "有關唾液腺造影術（sialography）之敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA.可以診斷Sjogren's syndrome\nB.可以診斷唾液腺結石\nC.需要注射顯影劑\nD.輻射劑量比錐束電腦斷層攝影的劑量高", "answer": "D", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(四)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (4)", "year": "112_1"} +{"question": "乾酪性壞死最常見於下列何病？ \nA.結核病 \n \nB.痲瘋 \nC.傷寒 \nD.愛滋病", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "基礎醫學", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Basic Medical Science", "year": "100_1"} +{"question": "下列抗黴菌藥物何者可抑制β-glucan synthase導致黴菌細胞壁生成受阻而殺菌？ \nA.amphotericin B \nB.caspofungin\nC.fluconazole\nD.terbinafine", "answer": "B", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥理學與藥物化學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Chemistry", "year": "110_1"} +{"question": "先天性心臟病的兒童經過開心手術後，常有許多術後心臟功能異常，下列心血管壓力監測發現何者為合理？ \nA.左心室功能異常：右心房壓力正常或↑；左心房壓力正常或↑或↑↑；肺動脈壓力正常或↑ \nB.左心室容積過大（volume overload）：右心房壓力正常或↑；左心房壓力↑↑；肺動脈壓力正\n常或↑ \nC.右心室功能異常：右心房壓力正常或↑；左心房壓力↑↑；肺動脈壓力↓ \nD.右心室容積過大（volume overload）：右心房壓力↓；左心房壓力↑↑；肺動脈壓力正常或↑", "answer": "A", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "重症呼吸治療學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Intensive Respiratory Therapy", "year": "103_1"} +{"question": "林太太有糖尿病4年，目前懷孕36週，血糖控制不佳，經檢查後醫師建議她提早引產，助產人員向林太太說明提早引產的最恰當理由為： \nA.胎兒到足月時會更肥胖，易形成胎頭骨盆不對稱 \nB.糖尿病的胎兒接近足月時有感染的危險 \nC.糖尿病的胎盤較早鈣化，易造成胎兒窘迫 \nD.越接近預產期，胎兒越易有低血��情形", "answer": "C", "prof": "助產師", "subject": "助產學（二）", "prof_en": "Midwife", "subject_en": "Midwifery (2)", "year": "107_2"} +{"question": "一般而言，先天性心臟發育缺陷占新生兒的百分比為何？ \nA.0.1%\nB.0.5%\nC.1%\nD.5%", "answer": "C", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "心肺基礎醫學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Cardiopulmonary Basic Medical Science", "year": "103_1"} +{"question": "下列經脈流注起止穴之配對何者正確？ \nA. 足少陽止穴－俠谿 \nB. 手厥陰起穴－中衝 \nC. 任脈止穴－會陰 \nD. 督脈起穴－長強", "answer": "D", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（四）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (4)", "year": "104_2"} +{"question": "身體臆形症最常與下列何者共病？ \nA. 恐慌症 \nB. 懼曠症 \nC. 轉化症 \nD. 強迫症", "answer": "D", "prof": "臨床心理師", "subject": "臨床心理學特論（三）", "prof_en": "Clinical Psychologist", "subject_en": "Clinical Psychology Special Topics (3)", "year": "104_1"} +{"question": "阿姨常常覺得她的摩托車沒有熄火，車鑰匙插在鎖孔上，車子就要被偷走。不論在家裡或外出，她總是要一再一再地去檢查摩托車，若不能馬上去看，壓力就大到快崩潰，即便晚上睡覺時也一樣。根據DSM-IV，請問她可能有什麼傾向？ \nA.廣泛性焦慮症（generalized anxiety disorder） \nB.幽閉恐懼症（specific phobia） \nC.解離症（dissociative disorder） \nD.強迫症（obssesive compulsive disorder）", "answer": "D", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "心理障礙職能治療學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Psychological Disability Occupational Therapy", "year": "103_2"} +{"question": "11C-choline為11C-methyl iodide與下列何者進行反應而得？ \nA.2-(dimethylamino)-ethanol\nB.2-(dimethylamino)-methanol\nC.2-(diethylamino)-ethanol\nD.2-(diethylamino)-methanol", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "核子醫學診療原理與技", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Nuclear Medicine Diagnosis Principles and Techniques", "year": "110_1"} +{"question": "有關三稜的敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA. 為莎草科荊三稜的乾燥塊莖 \nB. 切片生用或醋制後用 \nC. 醋制能加強袪瘀止痛之功 \nD. 能破血行氣，化痰止咳", "answer": "D", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫基礎醫學（二）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Basic Chinese Medicine (2)", "year": "107_2"} +{"question": "上顎恆犬齒的近心接觸點（mesial contact point）通常位於何處？ \nA.切緣 1/3（incisal 1/3）處 \nB.切緣 1/3（incisal 1/3）與中央 1/3（middle 1/3）交接處 \nC.中央 1/3（middle 1/3）處 \nD.齒頸 1/3（cervical 1/3）處", "answer": "B", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(一)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (1)", "year": "107_1"} +{"question": "同時出現兩個頻率相近的純音時，會因為干涉作用而產生拍（beat）的現象。請問當這兩個頻率分別為 1000 Hz 與 1005 Hz 時，每秒鐘會出現幾次拍？ \nA. 5 次 \n \nB. 8 次 \nC. 10 次 \n \nD. 頻率太過接近，不會產生拍", "answer": "A", "prof": "語言治療師", "subject": "溝通障礙總論", "prof_en": "Speech Therapist", "subject_en": "Communication Disorders Overview", "year": "100_2"} +{"question": "3.有關後天免疫缺乏症候群（AIDS）之敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA.性伴侶越多，受感染的機會越大 \nB.病毒可能存在於唾液、淚液與尿液中，但並不表示這些體液皆具有傳染力 \nC.病毒主要感染帶有CD8+受體的T4淋巴球 \nD.病毒進入細胞後，利用反轉錄酶將病毒的RNA轉錄成DNA", "answer": "C", "prof": "助產師", "subject": "各科護理學", "prof_en": "Midwife", "subject_en": "Nursing for All Specialties", "year": "105_1"} +{"question": "下列何者反應試劑含過氧化氫？ \nA.尿試紙測葡萄糖 \nB.尿試紙測膽紅素 \nC.糞便測潛血 \nD.糞便測脂質", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "醫學分子檢驗學與臨床", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Medical Molecular Testing and Clinical", "year": "103_2"} +{"question": "下列那些情形會引發⾎紅素與氧氣產⽣解離，增加⾎中含氧量？①低體溫②呼吸性酸中毒③代謝性鹼中毒\nA.僅①②\nB.僅②③\nC.僅②\nD.僅①③", "answer": "C", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "基礎呼吸治療學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Basic Respiratory Therapy", "year": "108_1"} +{"question": "下列有關核醫造影品質的敘述何者錯誤？ \nA.能窗越大，其能量解析度越高 \nB.能窗越小，造影所需的時間越長 \nC.能窗越大，其背景雜訊越多 \nD.能窗可分為對稱型與非對稱型兩種", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "核子醫學診療原理與技", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Nuclear Medicine Diagnosis Principles and Techniques", "year": "107_1"} +{"question": "腎臟移植最常用的方式是： \nA.allograft \nB.autograft \nC.syngraft \nD.xenograft", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床血清免疫學與臨床", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Serum Immunology and Clinical", "year": "102_2"} +{"question": "有關metastasis的敘述，何者正確？ \nA.黏膜上皮細胞慢性刺激後從柱狀上皮細胞轉換成複層扁平上皮細胞 \nB.和維生素A缺乏有關 \nC.腫瘤細胞藉由種植、血液、淋巴循環及擴散轉移到其他部位 \nD.間皮細胞瘤常藉由淋巴循環轉移", "answer": "C", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫病理學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Pathology", "year": "106_2"} +{"question": "一位35歲男子從常規的醫療檢查被診斷出患有B型肝炎，肝功能正常，血清甲型胎兒蛋白（α-fetoprotein, AFP）在正常範圍內。對這病人的建議，下列何者錯誤？ \nA.每6個月門診追蹤 \nB.每6個月血清甲型胎兒蛋白（α-fetoprotein, AFP）檢查 \nC.每6個月腹部電腦斷層掃描 \nD.每6個月肝功能檢查", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(三)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (3)", "year": "105_2"} +{"question": "下列何者為罹患乳癌的高危險群？①長期使用雌激素及黃體激素 ②母乳親餵 ③維持身體質量指數（BMI）於 23 ④從未懷孕 \nA. ①②\n \nB. ③④\n \nC. ①④\n \nD. ②③", "answer": "C", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "產兒科護理學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Obstetric and Pediatric Nursing", "year": "106_2"} +{"question": "張先生覺得他目前的網路維修工作很符合他的興趣，但是雇主發現他有精神疾病後，藉機解雇，因此沒有機會從事這份讓他有成就感的工作。本案因社會歧視造成個人無法有平等的機會，從事可以幫助他發揮潛能的職能，跟上述最不相關的是下列那項？ \nA.職能不平衡（ occupational imbalance ） \nB.職能不公義（ occupational injustice） \nC.職能隔離（ occupational apartheid） \nD.職能剝奪（ occupational deprivation）", "answer": "A", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "職能治療學概論", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Introduction to Occupational Therapy", "year": "101_1"} +{"question": "牙本質有機質（organic matrix）每日沈積量約為多少？ \nA.1 µm \nB.4 µm \nC.8 µm \nD.20 µm", "answer": "B", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(一)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (1)", "year": "107_1"} +{"question": "有關木香檳榔丸的主治，下列正確的有幾項？①赤白痢疾 ②裏急後重 ③脘腹痞滿脹痛 ④大便秘結 \nA. 1 項 \nB. 2 項 \nC. 3 項 \nD. 4 項", "answer": "D", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫基礎醫學（二）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Basic Chinese Medicine (2)", "year": "102_1"} +{"question": "關於團體活動安排協同領導者之優點，除了互相支持及增加知識之外，尚包括那幾項？①相互做模範 ②增加客觀性 ③競爭力 ④不同角色 \nA.①③④ \nB.①②③ \nC.①②④ \nD.②③④", "answer": "C", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "職能治療技術學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Occupational Therapy Techniques", "year": "105_2"} +{"question": "根據 Kohlberg，當一個最成熟的道德思考者要從遵守法律或維護個人權利兩者之間做選擇時，他的選擇會是以下何者？ \nA. 遵守法律 \n \n \nB. 先進行法律的重新詮釋 \nC. 違反法律以維護個人權利 \n \nD. 先得到一位權威人士的同意，然後違反法律", "answer": "C", "prof": "諮商心理師", "subject": "人類行為與發展", "prof_en": "Counseling Psychologist", "subject_en": "Human Behavior and Development", "year": "100_1"} +{"question": "嗜伊紅性白血球（eosinophil）跟許多呼吸道疾病有關，但與下列何者較無關聯？ \nA.氣喘 \nB.allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis \nC.Churg-Strauss syndrome \nD.原發性肺纖維化（idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis）", "answer": "D", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "重症呼吸治療學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Intensive Respiratory Therapy", "year": "107_1"} +{"question": "下列何者附著於肱骨的內上髁（medial epicondyle）？ \nA. 旋後肌 \nB. 旋前方肌 \nC. 橈側腕屈肌 \nD. 橈側腕長伸肌", "answer": "C", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "基礎醫學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Basic Medical Science", "year": "108_2"} +{"question": "有關物質濫用之敘述，下列何者正確？ \nA. 通常有脫癮現象 \n \nB. 通常是戒斷症狀造成的 \nC. 常造成個體在社會及職業功能上的��擾 \nD. 通常是一種強迫性的模式", "answer": "C", "prof": "臨床心理師", "subject": "臨床心理學特論（一）", "prof_en": "Clinical Psychologist", "subject_en": "Clinical Psychology Special Topics (1)", "year": "100_1"} +{"question": "小腦的 climbing fibers 主要來自何處？ \nA. pontine nuclei \nB. inferior olivary nuclei \nC. cerebral cortex \nD. vestibular nuclei", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(二)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (2)", "year": "102_2"} +{"question": "克利斯邁斯病（Christmas disease）為下列何種疾病之別名？ \nA.A型血友病（hemophilia A）\nB.B型血友病（hemophilia B）\nC.逢魏里百蘭氏病（von Willebrand's disease）\nD.惡性貧血（pernicious anemia）", "answer": "B", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(二)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (2)", "year": "109_2"} +{"question": "氣喘（asthma）的診斷需要確認吐氣流速限制是否有變異，下列何種檢測可作為診斷參考？\nA.支氣管擴張試驗（bronchodilator test），第1秒用力吐氣容積（FEV1）從基礎值增加12%或絕對值增加200 \nmL\nB.成人平均每日早晚尖峰吐氣量（peak expiratory flow，PEF）變異大於10%達兩週以上\nC.支氣管激發試驗（methacholine bronchial provocation test），第1秒用力吐氣容積（FEV1）從基礎值下降12%\n或絕對值200 mL\nD.每次門診測得的第1秒用力吐氣容積（FEV1）差異100 mL以上", "answer": "B", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "呼吸疾病學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Respiratory Diseases", "year": "108_2"} +{"question": "預防心理健康問題的發生，是屬於精神衛生預防概念的那一級工作？\nA. 初級預防\nB. 次級預防\nC. 三級預防\nD. 四級預防", "answer": "A", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "精神科與社區衛生護理", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Mental Health and Community Health Nursing", "year": "112_1"} +{"question": "關於病毒核酸檢測之敘述，下列何者最不適切？ \nA.檢測新生兒白血球中之HIV DNA，以診斷此新生兒是否受到HIV垂直感染（perinatal infection） \nB.定量檢測HIV患者血漿中HIV RNA數量，以追蹤藥物治療的效果 \nC.檢測腦炎病人之腦脊髓液中的單純疱疹病毒（HSV）核酸，判別是否受HSV感染 \nD.檢驗糞便中人類巨細胞病毒（CMV）的核酸，以監測器官移植病人是否有CMV系統性感染（systemic", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床血清免疫學與臨床", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Serum Immunology and Clinical", "year": "107_1"} +{"question": "關於T細胞的TCR抗原結合位置（complementary determining region, CDR）具最大變異度主要為何者？ \nA.CDR1\nB.CDR2\nC.CDR3\nD.CDR4", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(二)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (2)", "year": "112_2"} +{"question": "下列何者是作用於膽鹼性受體的止吐藥物？ \nA.droperidol\nB.aminopentamide\nC.bethanechol\nD.ondansetron", "answer": "B", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫藥理學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Pharmacology", "year": "111_2"} +{"question": "使用赤鳳迎源手法時，不會包括到下列何種手法？\nA. 提插法\nB. 疾徐法\nC. 呼吸法\nD. 捻轉法", "answer": "B", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（四）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (4)", "year": "111_2"} +{"question": "下列有關吸氣時所須克服阻力（resistance）的敘述，何者正確？①氣喘發作病患是傳導性氣道（conductive airway）的阻力增加 ②肥胖病患是呼吸器官及周邊的組織阻力（tissue resistance）增加 ③肺纖維化（pulmonary fibrosis）病患是呼吸器官的組織阻力增加 ④腹水（ascites）病患是呼吸器官附近組織的阻力增加 \nA.僅①\nB.僅①②\nC.僅①③④\nD.①②③④", "answer": "C", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "呼吸器原理及應用", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Respiratory Principles and Applications", "year": "100_1"} +{"question": "下列何種腸胃道內分泌細胞的賀爾蒙，其功能可刺激腦下腺分泌生長激素（growth hormone）？ \nA.胃泌素（gastrin）\nB.飢餓素（ghrelin）\nC.腸促胰泌素（secretin）\nD.升糖素類似胜肽（glucagon-like peptide-1, GLP-1 ）", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "生物化學與臨床生化學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Biochemistry and Clinical Biochemistry", "year": "113"} +{"question": "下列何種思覺失調症的症狀具有較強的遺傳成分？\nA. 妄想\nB. 解構的行為\nC. 負性症狀\nD. 幻聽", "answer": "C", "prof": "諮商心理師", "subject": "心理健康與變態心理學", "prof_en": "Counseling Psychologist", "subject_en": "Mental Health and Abnormal Psychology", "year": "110_2"} +{"question": "下列何者不是由胰臟所分泌？ \nA.脂肪酶（lipase）\nB.澱粉酶（amylase）\nC.麥芽糖酶（maltase）\nD.胰蛋白酶原（trypsinogen）", "answer": "C", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "解剖學與生理學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Anatomy and Physiology", "year": "110_2"} +{"question": "有關成⼈之pheochromocytoma之敘述，下列何者錯誤？\nA.10%為兩側、10%為惡性、10%不⻑於腎上腺內（extra-adrenal）\nB.10%發⽣於multiple endocrine neoplasia（MEN）type II之病⼈\nC.診斷時測量尿液中之metanephrine或catecholamine比vanillylmandelic acid（VMA）更有效\nD.NP-59核醫檢查⽤來定位pheochromocytoma腫瘤位置", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(五)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (5)", "year": "108_1"} +{"question": "下列何種物質是皮膚中合成維生素 D 的原料？ \nA. 7-hydroxycholesterol \n \nB. 7-dehydrocholesterol \nC. cholesterol \n \nD. 7-hydrocholesterol", "answer": "B", "prof": "營養師", "subject": "營養學", "prof_en": "Dietitian", "subject_en": "Nutrition", "year": "103_1"} +{"question": "下列對諮商理論的敘述，那些正確？①存在主義治療運用系統性的諮商技術 ②女性主義諮商使用閱讀治療協助當事人學習性別知識 ③敘事治療強調故事發生在個人過往歷史 ④容格認為集體潛意識由原型（archetype）組成 \nA. 僅①① \nB. 僅③③ \nC. 僅①①③ \nD. 僅①③", "answer": "D", "prof": "諮商心理師", "subject": "諮商與心理治療理論", "prof_en": "Counseling Psychologist", "subject_en": "Counseling and Psychotherapy Theories", "year": "103_2"} +{"question": "下列何者常用於檢查CSF中的Cryptococcus neoformans？ \nA.methylene blue\nB.India ink\nC.carbolfuchsin\nD.auramine", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "微生物學與臨床微生物", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Microbiology and Clinical Microbiology", "year": "109_2"} +{"question": "下列有關特發性肺纖維化症（IPF）的藥物，經臨床試驗證明有效而被美國FDA核准的是：\nA.azathioprine\nB.bosentan\nC.imatinib\nD.nintedanib", "answer": "D", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "呼吸疾病學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Respiratory Diseases", "year": "108_2"} +{"question": "懷疑母親在孕期中有感染，可作 TORCHS 複合體檢查，下列何者不屬於此檢查可發現的孕期感染？ \nA. 人類後天免疫缺乏病毒（HIV） \nB. 毒漿體原蟲病（Toxoplasmosis） \nC. 德國麻疹（Rubella） \nD. 猩紅熱（Scarlet fever）", "answer": "D", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "產兒科護理學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Obstetric and Pediatric Nursing", "year": "104_1"} +{"question": "下列測驗工具中何者被歸類為執行功能之評估工具？ \nA.Wechsler Intelligence Scales \nB.Wisconsin Card Sorting Test \nC.Sensory Profile \nD.Short Form-36", "answer": "B", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "職能治療技術學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Occupational Therapy Techniques", "year": "107_1"} +{"question": "有關半夏的敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA. 用治脾不化濕、痰涎壅滯所致的痰多、咳嗽、氣逆等證 \nB. 用治胃氣上逆、噁心嘔吐 \nC. 用治胸脘痞悶、梅核氣，以及癭瘤痰核、癰疽腫毒等 \nD. 薑半夏長於燥濕，法半夏長於降逆止嘔", "answer": "D", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫基礎醫學（二）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Basic Chinese Medicine (2)", "year": "103_2"} +{"question": "目前臨床上或研究上應用 Real time PCR 儀器可即時偵測 PCR 產物，其偵測方法是： \nA. 測產螢光分子（fluorogenic molecules）釋放的螢光強度 \nB. 以比色計測反應物的濁度變化 \nC. 測放射性同位素釋放的放射線強度 \nD. 測冷光物質釋放的冷光強度", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "微生物學及臨床微生物", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Microbiology and Clinical Microbiology", "year": "101_1"} +{"question": "下列非侵襲性呼吸器中，何項病人的自由度最佳？ \nA.搖擺床（rocking bed）\nB.胸甲（cuirass）\nC.鐵肺（Iron lung）\nD.夾克式呼吸器（jacket ventilator）", "answer": "A", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "呼吸器原理及應用", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Respiratory Principles and Applications", "year": "101_1"} +{"question": "5歲混種犬呈現PU/PD、精神沉鬱、食慾不佳、癲癇。血檢發現其bilirubin及bile acids均有上升現象，下列何項數值通常也會升高？ \nA.CK-MB \nB.血紅素 \nC.ALP \nD.cholesterol", "answer": "C", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫實驗診斷學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Laboratory Diagnosis", "year": "105_1"} +{"question": "有關注意力缺陷過動症的敘述，下列何者不屬於「過動」的症狀？ \nA. 經常手忙腳亂或坐時扭動不安 \nB. 經常有困難規劃工作及活動 \nC. 經常說話太多 \n \nD. 經常像「馬達推動」般四處活動", "answer": "B", "prof": "諮商心理師", "subject": "心理健康與變態心理學", "prof_en": "Counseling Psychologist", "subject_en": "Mental Health and Abnormal Psychology", "year": "102_1"} +{"question": "生急性溶血性貧血 口服墮胎藥物RU486至少應在懷孕幾週內服用，以免效果不佳而成為不完全性流產？ \nA.3週 \nB.4週 \nC.6週 \nD.9週", "answer": "C", "prof": "助產師", "subject": "助產學（二）", "prof_en": "Midwife", "subject_en": "Midwifery (2)", "year": "104_1"} +{"question": "經常性的服用相同藥物而引發的耐藥性（drug tolerance），最可能與肝細胞內何種胞器有關？ \nA.粗糙內質網（rough ER） \nB.平滑內質網（smooth ER） \nC.溶酶體（lysosomes） \nD.高爾基體（Golgi apparatus）", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "基礎醫學", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Basic Medical Science", "year": "101_2"} +{"question": "關於成人用袋瓣式甦醒器（bag-valve resuscitators）的nonrebreathing valve，下列敘述何者錯誤？ \nA.主要的功能是避免患者呼出的氣體進入bag\nB.應選用不透光的材質以免受到紫外線的破壞\nC.應選用低阻力（low resistance）的材質以免阻礙氣流通過\nD.無效腔（dead space）的容積應少於30毫升", "answer": "B", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "呼吸治療儀器設備學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Respiratory Therapy Equipment", "year": "101_1"} +{"question": "依勞動基準法與兩性工作平等法的規定，妊娠 3 個月以上流產者，應使其停止工作，給予幾星期的產假？ \nA. 4 \nB. 5 \nC. 6 \nD. 8", "answer": "A", "prof": "營養師", "subject": "團體膳食設計與管理", "prof_en": "Dietitian", "subject_en": "Group Meal Design and Management", "year": "101_2"} +{"question": "下列何者不是Aeromonas hydrophila的特徵？ \nA.String test陰性 \nB.oxidase陽性 \nC.Indole陰性 \nD.sheep blood agar上β-溶血", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "微生物學與臨床微生物", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Microbiology and Clinical Microbiology", "year": "103_1"} +{"question": "內牙釉上皮細胞的「極性反轉」（polarity reverse）是指下列何者？ \nA.細胞功能端與基底端互換 \nB.內牙釉上皮細胞與外牙釉上皮細胞互換 \nC.內牙釉上皮細胞分化成造釉細胞 \nD.內牙釉上皮細胞分化成造牙本質細胞", "answer": "A", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(一)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (1)", "year": "106_1"} +{"question": "當一位足月待產婦出現下列何種徵兆時，應在 24 小時內引產？ \nA. 現血 \nB. 破水 \nC. 陣痛 \nD. 疲倦", "answer": "B", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "產兒科護理學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Obstetric and Pediatric Nursing", "year": "103_1"} +{"question": "依據臺灣聽力語言學會會員專業倫理，下列敘述何者錯誤？\nA. 不應以不誠實、不當形象或其他不當行為，而使專業受損\nB. 不應參與可能會構成利益衝突的聽語相關活動\nC. 應終其一生繼續進修以維持個人專業行為之水準及執業能力\nD. 提供聽語專業服務時，可直接提供個案的治療紀錄給他人", "answer": "D", "prof": "語言治療師", "subject": "溝通障礙總論", "prof_en": "Speech Therapist", "subject_en": "Communication Disorders Overview", "year": "109_2"} +{"question": "對於聽障兒童之牙科門診治療，下列何種是達到直接溝通最有效的方式？ \nA.手語 \nB.唇語 \nC.手寫 \nD.由翻譯人員翻譯", "answer": "A", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(六)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (6)", "year": "106_2"} +{"question": "心臟脈衝由竇房結傳導至房室結的是： \nA.心房的心肌 \nB.稱為房室束的一束特化心肌 \n C.乳頭肌 \nD.心肉柱", "answer": "A", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "解剖學與生理學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Anatomy and Physiology", "year": "102_2"} +{"question": "造成食品腐敗或中毒之微生物，下列何者為兼性嫌氣菌？ \nA. Clostridium botulinum \nB. Pseudomonas \nC. Staphylococcus sp. \nD. Streptococcus pyogenes", "answer": "C", "prof": "營養師", "subject": "食品衛生與安全", "prof_en": "Dietitian", "subject_en": "Food Hygiene and Safety", "year": "105_1"} +{"question": "酗酒的40歲男性，酒後因上腹痛且反射到後背來急診，病人血清消化酶（amylase）及脂肪酶（lipase）升高，且有低血鈣情形，則病人最有可能出現下列何種病理變化？ \nA.胰臟出血性壞死\nB.心臟廣泛性壞死\nC.��潰瘍穿孔\nD.肝臟大塊性壞死", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(二)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (2)", "year": "111_1"} +{"question": "脂多醣體（lipopolysaccharide），是革蘭氏陰性細菌外膜的主要組成之一，其化學結構主要可分為三部分：①脂質A（lipid A） ②多醣類核心（core polysaccharides） ③O-多醣類（O-polysaccharides）。具內毒素活性的部分為：\nA.僅①\nB.②\nC.僅③\nD.①③", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "微生物學與臨床微生物", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Microbiology and Clinical Microbiology", "year": "108_2"} +{"question": "動物分娩時，胎盤的那項內泌素（hormones）會大量轉變成動情素（estrogens）？ \nA.助孕酮（progesterone） \nB.鬆弛素（relaxin） \nC.胰島素（insulin） \nD.催產素（oxytocin）", "answer": "A", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫普通疾病學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary General Diseases", "year": "103_1"} +{"question": "有關胃酸分泌之敘述，下列何者錯誤？\nA.胃泌素會刺激胃酸的分泌\nB.組織胺會刺激胃酸的分泌\nC.⼄醯膽鹼會抑制胃酸的分泌\nD.體抑素（somatostatin）會抑制胃酸的分泌", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "基礎醫學", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Basic Medical Science", "year": "108_1"} +{"question": "根據我國「物理治療師法」之規定，下列何種情節依法可（包括“應”或“得”）廢止其物理治療師證書：①物理治療師將其證照租借他人使用者 ②物理治療師執行業務，未依據醫師開具之診斷、照會或醫囑，並因而致人於死或重傷且情節重大者 ③物理治療師受廢止執業執照處分仍執行業務者 ④於業務上有違法或不正當行為 \nA.僅①② \nB.僅③④ \nC.僅①②③ \nD.僅②③④", "answer": "C", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "物理治療學概論", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Introduction to Physical Therapy", "year": "102_2"} +{"question": "當事人：「我們智商低或成績不佳的學生都是沒用的一群，應該被放棄，沒有人重視我們。」下列那一項諮商師的反應最具有「澄清」的功能？ \nA. 「在你們學校裡，有誰給你這樣的感覺呢？」 \nB. 「自己不努力向上，別人怎麼重視你們呢？」 \nC. 「與其怕被放棄，還不如趕快自救。」 \nD. 「放棄你，你會怎樣呢？」", "answer": "A", "prof": "諮商心理師", "subject": "諮商與心理治療實務", "prof_en": "Counseling Psychologist", "subject_en": "Counseling and Psychotherapy Practice", "year": "100_2"} +{"question": "關於手指按壓手法（digital manipulation）之敘述，下列何者正確？ \nA. 輕壓甲狀軟骨前端將其輕往後推可縮短聲帶長度，降低發聲基頻，可運用於使用假聲說話男性患者 \nB. 使用手指輕壓側甲狀軟骨壁及同時考量是否合併轉頭技巧，可改善肌肉緊張性嗓音異常（muscle tension \ndysphonia）患者之嗓音音質 \nC. 針對音高變異性過大及因喉部縱向運動過度而產生不當張力之患者，可將手指置於環狀軟骨處，於發\n聲時監控喉部的高度 \nD. 於甲狀軟骨下方往上施加壓力以增加聲帶之閉合，可有效協助單側聲帶麻痺之患者，發出較佳且較具", "answer": "A", "prof": "語言治療師", "subject": "嗓音與吞嚥障礙學", "prof_en": "Speech Therapist", "subject_en": "Voice and Swallowing Disorders", "year": "107_2"} +{"question": "促進式情境教學（enahnced milieu teaching）策略有利於下列何者的發展？①語彙 ②早期的詞彙結合 ③敘事 ④複雜句型 \nA. ①② \nB. ③④ \nC. ①③ \nD. ②③", "answer": "A", "prof": "語言治療師", "subject": "兒童語言障礙學", "prof_en": "Speech Therapist", "subject_en": "Child Language Disorders", "year": "102_2"} +{"question": "依美國糖尿病協會（ADA）在2010年診斷糖尿病的準則，口服葡萄糖耐量試驗（OGTT）的血漿葡萄糖的結果為： \nA.1小時≧140 mg/dL \nB.1小時≧200 mg/dL \nC.2小時≧140 mg/dL \nD.2小時≧200 mg/dL", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "生物化學與臨床生化學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Biochemistry and Clinical Biochemistry", "year": "104_1"} +{"question": "有關精神科居家護理的敘述，下列何者正確？①服務對象包含病人及家屬 ②可教導家屬照顧病人的方法 ③可增進病人獨立生活的能力 ④由護理師單獨提供服務 \nA. ①②③ \nB. ①②④ \nC. ①③④ \nD. ②③④", "answer": "A", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "精神科與社區衛生護理", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Mental Health and Community Health Nursing", "year": "101_1"} +{"question": "依《傅青主女科》所述，月經後期而來多者，下列何者最宜？ \nA. 氣虛而不攝 \nB. 血寒而有餘 \nC. 氣滯而夾熱 \nD. 血瘀而有熱", "answer": "B", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（二）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (2)", "year": "104_2"} +{"question": "下列有關英語版幼兒語音均衡測驗（phonetically balanced kindergarten, PB-K）的敘述那項不正確？ \nA. 使用單音節的字彙 \nB. 屬於封閉式答案形式 \nC. 適用於 6 歲以上兒童 \nD. 作者是 Haskins,1949", "answer": "B", "prof": "聽力師", "subject": "聽語溝通障礙學", "prof_en": "Audiologist", "subject_en": "Hearing and Language Communication Disorders", "year": "101_2"} +{"question": "下列何藥不用於肝陽上亢所致的頭痛眩暈？\nA. 石決明\nB. 刺蒺藜\nC. 鉤藤\nD. 天麻", "answer": "B", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫基礎醫學（二）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Basic Chinese Medicine (2)", "year": "109_1"} +{"question": "以下那一公式可以使用以計算藥物之半衰期（t1/2）？ \nA.CL*Cp \nB.0.693*Vd／CL \nC.Vmax／Km \nD.AUCoral／AUCiv", "answer": "B", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫藥理學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Pharmacology", "year": "103_2"} +{"question": " 許多美國大學新鮮人喜歡加入兄弟會或姊妹會，以成為其會員為榮，甚至感到優越。此一現象較符合下列何種防衛機轉的運作？ \nA. 昇華作用（sublimation） \nB. 認同作用（identification） \nC. 補償作用（compensation） \nD. 替代作用（displacement）", "answer": "B", "prof": "諮商心理師", "subject": "心理健康與變態心理學", "prof_en": "Counseling Psychologist", "subject_en": "Mental Health and Abnormal Psychology", "year": "107_1"} +{"question": "矯正治療結束後需固位的理由中，下列何者除外？ \nA. 重組牙齦與牙周組織 \n \nB. 減少咬合力對牙齒的影響 \nC. 周圍持續軟組織壓力致復發傾向 \nD. 顱顏生長所引起的齒列變化", "answer": "B", "prof": "牙體技術師", "subject": "牙體技術學（四）", "prof_en": "Dental Technician", "subject_en": "Dental Technology (4)", "year": "107_2"} +{"question": "（macrosystem） 小杰在一次車禍後，因為暫時性的動作困難，而使他從一個不遲到的上班族變得容易遲到。經治療師與他討論評估過後，發現上班前的選領帶配色跟打領帶這兩件事最費時。因此治療師建議他將這兩件事提前到每天的前一晚上預先處理，這樣一來，早上上班前的其他所有日常活動都能在時間內完成，也不再遲到了。這樣的行為改變建議，是針對以下那一種職能的表現型態（performance patterns）做改變？ \nA.習慣（habits） \nB.慣例（routines） \n C.儀式（rituals） \nD.角色（roles）", "answer": "B", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "職能治療學概論", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Introduction to Occupational Therapy", "year": "104_2"} +{"question": "關於聽力損失與聽覺異常類型的描述，下列何者錯誤？\nA. 傳導型聽力損失對於聽覺接收的影響主要是響度與可聽度\nB. 耳硬化症為常見造成中耳部位異常的病症，好發於年輕男性，並且多數與基因有關\nC. 老年性聽損（presbycusis）為感音神經型聽力損失，其純音聽力圖特徵為雙側對稱型且為高頻率斜\n降趨勢\nD. 長時間暴露在高音強聲音下所造成的聽力受損，可能導致永久性聽閾升高（permanent threshold", "answer": "B", "prof": "聽力師", "subject": "聽語溝通障礙學", "prof_en": "Audiologist", "subject_en": "Hearing and Language Communication Disorders", "year": "110_2"} +{"question": "Stretching exercise 主要是針對下列那一項神經肌肉缺損（neuromuscular deficits）進行介入？ \nA. 肌肉耐力（muscle endurance） \nB. 肌肉張力（muscle tone） \nC. 運動速度（rate） \n \nD. 肌肉力量（muscle strength）", "answer": "B", "prof": "語言治療師", "subject": "神經性溝通障礙學", "prof_en": "Speech Therapist", "subject_en": "Neurological Communication Disorders", "year": "105_2"} +{"question": "下列助聽器專用的鋅空電池（zinc-air battery）中，那一型號的外型最小且蓄電量也最少？ \nA. A5 \nB. A10 \nC. 13 \nD. 312", "answer": "A", "prof": "聽力師", "subject": "聽覺輔具原理與實務學", "prof_en": "Audiologist", "subject_en": "Principles and Practice of Hearing Aids", "year": "105_2"} +{"question": "下列市售綜合感冒藥之成分，何者最可能使有良性前列腺腫大（BPH）病人的排尿更加困難？ \nA.chlorpheniramine \nB.guaifenesin \nC.acetaminophen \nD.dextromethorphan", "answer": "A", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "調劑學與臨床藥學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Dispensing and Clinical Pharmacy", "year": "112_1"} +{"question": "一位懷孕 28 週妊娠糖尿病孕婦接受胰島��治療，其施打的胰島素劑量隨著妊娠週數的增加也逐漸增加。胰島素的需求量與下列何項荷爾蒙的分泌增加有關？\nA. 泌乳激素（Prolactin）\nB. 人類胎盤泌乳激素（human Placental Lactogen, hPL）\nC. 人類絨毛膜促性腺激素（human Chorionic Gonadotropin, hCG）\nD. 促腎上腺皮質素（Andrenocorticotropic hormone, ACTH）", "answer": "B", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "產兒科護理學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Obstetric and Pediatric Nursing", "year": "112_1"} +{"question": "依據DSM-5，當個案出現下列那一種因強迫思考而出現之重複強迫行為時，最可能會被診斷為強迫症（Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder）？ \nA.不斷洗手、執著依序擺放物品，或符合特定次數反覆檢查門鎖\nB.不斷收集或撿回不需要的東西塞滿家裡，且無法丟棄以致難以居住\nC.不斷拔去毛髮，或一再摳皮膚以致皮膚損傷\nD.過度執著不滿自己的外貌，不容許一絲瑕疵，並不斷過分裝扮或異常頻繁整形", "answer": "A", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "心理障礙職能治療學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Psychological Disability Occupational Therapy", "year": "109_2"} +{"question": "主要的乳腺分泌細胞位於何處？ \nA.乳腺管 \nB.小葉 \n C.蒙氏腺 \nD.乳暈", "answer": "B", "prof": "助產師", "subject": "助產學（一）", "prof_en": "Midwife", "subject_en": "Midwifery (1)", "year": "104_2"} +{"question": "下列敘述何者屬於接收性修補策略？ \nA. 要求溝通夥伴重複話語 \nB. 要求溝通夥伴換句話說 \nC. 要求溝通夥伴簡化語句內容 \nD. 要求溝通夥伴多解釋一些", "answer": "A", "prof": "聽力師", "subject": "聽覺與平衡系統之創健", "prof_en": "Audiologist", "subject_en": "Health of Auditory and Balance Systems", "year": "105_2"} +{"question": "評估痙攣（Spasticity）常用「修正亞瓦氏量表（Modified Ashworth Scale）」，其中「第二級（Grade 2）」為下列何者？ \nA.在整個動作過程中，肌肉張力明顯增加，但患部仍可容易地被移動 \nB.在整個動作過程中，肌肉張力極為明顯，被動動作很困難 \nC.在整個動作過程中，肌肉張力稍微增加，其被動動作在部分動作範圍（<5%），稍有阻力 \nD.患部在彎曲或伸直時，呈現僵直", "answer": "A", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "職能治療技術學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Occupational Therapy Techniques", "year": "105_2"} +{"question": "電誘發聽性腦幹反應（EABR）及電誘發複合動作電位（ECAP）運用於閾值測量所使用的脈衝速率（pulse rate）應為多少赫茲（Hz）？ \nA. 30-80 \nB. 90-120 \nC. 130-180 \nD. 200-250", "answer": "A", "prof": "聽力師", "subject": "聽覺輔具原理與實務學", "prof_en": "Audiologist", "subject_en": "Principles and Practice of Hearing Aids", "year": "107_2"} +{"question": "當個案發生生理障礙後，開始察覺到周遭與本身情況，且常自認即將迅速復原如初，此為心理調適階段理論的那一期？ \nA.警戒期（vigilance） \nB.瓦解期（disruption） \nC.忍受期（enduring the self） \nD.重生期（striving to regain the self）", "answer": "C", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "生理障礙職能治療學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Physiological Disability Occupational Therapy", "year": "104_2"} +{"question": "下列何者不是前大腦動脈損傷常見之臨床表徵？ \nA.對側肢體輕癱 \nB.尿失禁 \nC.對側感覺缺損 \nD.失語", "answer": "D", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "神經疾病物理治療學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Neurological Disease Physical Therapy", "year": "104_2"} +{"question": "選手發生膕旁肌（hamstrings）傷害，下列敘述何者錯誤？ \nA.第三級傷害指肌肉肌腱相接處完全斷裂\nB.多發生在靠近坐骨粗隆（ischial tuberosity）的位置\nC.第一級傷害指肌肉肌腱相接處斷裂橫斷面積少於總橫斷面積之10%\nD.膝關節伸直會引起疼痛", "answer": "C", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "骨科疾病物理治療學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Orthopedic Disease Physical Therapy", "year": "101_1"} +{"question": "有關碘吸收測試（iodine uptake test）的原理與技術，下列何者正確？ \nA.其吸收值之表達是以標準吸收值（standard uptake value）計算呈現 \nB.腎功能不良，碘吸收值可能造成高估 \nC.用於甲狀腺功能亢進症的乙型阻斷劑（beta blocker）不會影響碘吸收之測量 \nD.在測量碘吸收時，臨床上常以手臂之放射活性做為身體背景之估量", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "核子醫學診療原理與技", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Nuclear Medicine Diagnosis Principles and Techniques", "year": "103_2"} +{"question": "依《素問‧風論》，有關五臟風證之���述，下列何者錯誤？\nA. 風氣循風府，則為腦風\nB. 飲酒中風，則為漏風\nC. 入房汗出中風，則為泄風\nD. 新沐中風，則為首風", "answer": "C", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫基礎醫學（一）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Basic Chinese Medicine (1)", "year": "110_1"} +{"question": "為確認病人了解慢性病處方箋中各種藥品的正確使用方式，藥師最宜採用下列何種方式詢問？ \nA.您知道如何使用這些藥品嗎 \nB.請告訴我您如何使用這些藥品 \nC.醫生有告訴您該如何正確服用這些藥品嗎 \nD.您對這些藥品的服用方式有任何問題嗎", "answer": "B", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "調劑學與臨床藥學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Dispensing and Clinical Pharmacy", "year": "112_1"} +{"question": "耳穴中，相應下消化道、腎、膀胱之部位，位於下列那一區？ \nA. 對耳屏 \nB. 耳甲腔 \nC. 耳甲艇 \nD. 耳屏", "answer": "C", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（四）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (4)", "year": "104_2"} +{"question": "下列有關Th17細胞之敘述，何者錯誤？ \nA.可分泌IL-22\nB.主要表現轉錄因子GATA3\nC.可由TGF-β和IL-6誘導分化\nD.有助於細胞外病原菌的清除", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床血清免疫學與臨床", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Serum Immunology and Clinical", "year": "111_2"} +{"question": "延伸失能狀態等級（expanded disability status scale, EDSS）是針對下列何種疾病所開發的評估工具？ \nA.亨丁頓氏症（Huntington's disease） \nB.脊髓小腦萎縮症（spinocerebellar atrophy） \nC.基蘭－巴瑞氏症候群（Guillain-Barré syndrome） \nD.多發性硬化症（multiple sclerosis）", "answer": "D", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "神經疾病物理治療學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Neurological Disease Physical Therapy", "year": "104_2"} +{"question": "傷風鼻塞，因外感風寒所致，宜辛溫通竅，疏散風寒，可用通竅湯加減治療。方內何藥因藥性大熱，不利表散，可去而不用？ \nA. 麻黃 \nB. 細辛 \nC. 川芎 \nD. 川椒", "answer": "D", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（三）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (3)", "year": "100_2"} +{"question": "有關脊髓麻醉法之敘述，下列何者正確？\nA.針頭刺入L2、L3或 L4腰椎間隙至硬膜外腔\nB.會阻斷副交感神經作用引起低血壓\nC.麻醉前須增加靜脈輸液500～1,000 c.c.\nD.使用16～18號針穿刺，劑量較輕，麻醉效果佳", "answer": "C", "prof": "助產師", "subject": "助產學（二）", "prof_en": "Midwife", "subject_en": "Midwifery (2)", "year": "108_2"} +{"question": "下列動作何者可以單純訓練股四頭肌與臀大肌，同時減少股骨於脛骨上的向前剪力？ \nA.以側向屈膝下斜坡 \nB.以側向屈膝上斜坡 \nC.以踝關節背屈姿勢站上前傾斜板 \nD.以踝關節蹠屈姿勢站上前傾斜板", "answer": "D", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "骨科疾病物理治療學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Orthopedic Disease Physical Therapy", "year": "101_1"} +{"question": "有關特定對象恐懼症流行病學之敘述，下列何者正確？ \nA. 動物型患者以女性居多 \nB. 情境型患者的「家族關聯性（run in families）」最高 \nC. 終生盛行率約 3% \n \nD. 自然環境型患者多半在成人早期發病", "answer": "A", "prof": "臨床心理師", "subject": "臨床心理學特論（三）", "prof_en": "Clinical Psychologist", "subject_en": "Clinical Psychology Special Topics (3)", "year": "100_2"} +{"question": "正子斷層造影時，正電子的能量高低與空間解像力的關係為何？\nA.所有正電子的能量皆相同\nB.正電子的能量與空間解像力無關\nC.正電子的能量愈高，空間解像力愈佳\nD.正電子的能量愈高，空間解像力愈差", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "醫學物理學與輻射安全", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Medical Physics and Radiation Safety", "year": "109_1"} +{"question": "下列有關老年人姿勢控制能力的改變，何者錯誤？ \nA.老年人跌倒機率比年輕人高的原因，可能是預期性姿勢調節機制改變 \nB.老年人常以主動-拮抗肌肉共同收縮的方式來穩定姿勢 \nC.在靜止站立時，老年人的姿勢晃動較年輕人少 \nD.當姿勢受到干擾時，老年人的肌肉收縮時間會較年輕人延遲", "answer": "C", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "神經疾病物理治療學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Neurological Disease Physical Therapy", "year": "102_2"} +{"question": "依據Poiseuille's law，當流速不變，氣道半徑比原��增大一倍，其壓力成為原本的幾倍？ \nA.16\nB.1/16\nC.8\nD.1/8", "answer": "B", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "心肺基礎醫學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Cardiopulmonary Basic Medical Science", "year": "112_2"} +{"question": "45 歲女性，最近數月來發現右側甲狀腺位置有一約 2 公分左右無痛腫塊，而至門診求診，病患過去偶有高血壓的情況，且因腎結石做過幾次體外震波碎石術，其母親也因甲狀腺癌過世。則臨床上鑑別診斷，下列何者較無診斷價值？ \nA. 血中 calcitonin 濃度 \n \nB. 血中副甲狀腺素（iPTH）濃度 \nC. 尿液 catecholamines 濃度 \nD. 血中 thyroglobulin 濃度", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(五)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (5)", "year": "101_2"} +{"question": "多重抗藥性結核（MDR-TB）是指感染的結核菌株對那些抗結核藥產生抗藥性？①INH ②EMB ③PZA ④RIF \nA. ①② \nB. ①④ \nC. ②③ \nD. ③④", "answer": "B", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "內外科護理學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Internal and Surgical Nursing", "year": "102_1"} +{"question": "科蒂氏器所含之內毛細胞與外毛細胞相同點為何？ \nA. 形狀 \nB. 傳入性與傳出性感覺神經連結之比例 \nC. 頂端纖毛與覆膜（tectorial membrane）連接關係 \nD. 纖毛成階梯層次排列，且最高點遠離蝸軸", "answer": "D", "prof": "聽力師", "subject": "基礎聽力科學", "prof_en": "Audiologist", "subject_en": "Basic Audiology", "year": "105_2"} +{"question": "輻射醫療曝露品質保證組織，需多久開會一次，研議業務內容執行情形及輻射醫療曝露品質保證計畫規定之執掌？ \nA.每月 \nB.每季 \nC.每半年 \nD.每年", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "放射線治療原理與技術", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Radiation Therapy Principles and Techniques", "year": "105_1"} +{"question": "有一個研究進行迴歸分析，若決定係數（coefficient of determination）R2為 0.25。下列敘述何者正確？ \nA. 此相關達統計顯著 \n \nB. 此相關的相關係數（correlation coefficient）一定為+0.5 \nC. 此樣本很可能抽自一個相關係數為 0 的母群體 \nD. 此相關中的自變項 X 可解釋依變項 Y 變異的 25%", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(一)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (1)", "year": "102_1"} +{"question": "中盂肱韌帶（middle glenohumeral ligament）的功用，可以防止肱骨過多的何種動作？ \nA.外轉\nB.內轉\nC.外展\nD.向上脫位", "answer": "A", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "骨科疾病物理治療學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Orthopedic Disease Physical Therapy", "year": "101_1"} +{"question": "已知一輻射曝露場內某位置之曝露值為1侖琴（R），試問該位置之空氣吸收劑量約為多少cGy？ \nA.87.3 \nB.25.8 \nC.0.962 \nD.0.876", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "醫學物理學與輻射安全", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Medical Physics and Radiation Safety", "year": "106_1"} +{"question": "使用聲壓計（sound level meter）測量教室噪音程度時，下列何者為最常用的設定？ \nA. A weighting \nB. B weighting \nC. C weighting \nD. D weighting", "answer": "A", "prof": "聽力師", "subject": "聽覺輔具原理與實務學", "prof_en": "Audiologist", "subject_en": "Principles and Practice of Hearing Aids", "year": "102_2"} +{"question": "依身心障礙者權益保障法的規定，有關精神障礙者就業服務及職業訓練等工作，是下列何種主管機關執掌？ \nA.衛生 \nB.教育 \nC.勞政 \nD.交通", "answer": "C", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "心理障礙職能治療學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Psychological Disability Occupational Therapy", "year": "102_2"} +{"question": "下列何者為具有增加尿鈣排除之作用而被使用於治療犬、貓之高血鈣症？ \nA.spironolactone \nB.furosemide \nC.acetazolamide \nD.hydrochlorothiazide", "answer": "B", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫藥理學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Pharmacology", "year": "106_1"} +{"question": "牛隻呈後肢屈曲之犬坐姿勢，站立時兩後肢不能內轉，無局部肌肉病變，應懷疑下列何神經麻痺所致？ \nA.尺骨神經\nB.跗骨神經\nC.股神經\nD.閉鎖神經", "answer": "D", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫普通疾病學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary General Diseases", "year": "110_2"} +{"question": "下列何者不是良性腫瘤？ \nA.meningioma \nB.mixed tumor \nC.mature teratoma \nD.Wilms tumor", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "基礎醫學", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Basic Medical Science", "year": "107_1"} +{"question": "有位厭食症個案到院時呈現體重過輕現象，她除了聞到食物味道仍會噁心、動機下降、月經暫停、自認過胖之外，治療師還發現家人對疾病的認識完全錯誤，家人中有情緒暴躁的壓力源等問題。請問對她的治療，最好以那一項為優先？ \nA.進行家族治療，減緩壓力 \nB.增加體重，確保營養 \nC.心理教育介入 \nD.行為矯治", "answer": "B", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "心理障礙職能治療學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Psychological Disability Occupational Therapy", "year": "102_2"} +{"question": "下列何種關節鬆動術手法可增加手腕屈曲活動度？ \nA.固定舟狀骨（scaphoid），將大多角骨（trapezium）及小多角骨（trapezoid）推往背側（dorsally） \nB.固定鉤狀骨（hamate），將三角骨（triquetrum）推往背側（dorsally） \nC.固定橈骨（radius），將舟狀骨（scaphoid）推往腹側（volarly） \nD.固定頭狀骨（capitate），將月狀骨（lunate）推往腹側（volarly）", "answer": "D", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "物理治療技術學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Physical Therapy Techniques", "year": "105_2"} +{"question": "高膽固醇血症會增加動脈粥狀硬化之發生率，目前常使用史達汀（statins）藥物來治療高膽固醇血症，下列何者是史達汀的治療作用機制？ \nA. 其構造類似二羥甲基戊酸（mevalonate），可與 HMG-CoA reductase 產生競爭抑制作用 \nB. 其構造類似維生素 E，具強力抗氧化因而可減少泡沫細胞（foam cell）之形成 \nC. 其構造類似膽酸，可藉由增加膽酸之合成以促進膽固醇的排泄 \nD. 史達汀本身具有抗發炎效果，可以避免單核球分化成巨噬細胞", "answer": "A", "prof": "營養師", "subject": "生理學與生物化學", "prof_en": "Dietitian", "subject_en": "Physiology and Biochemistry", "year": "103_1"} +{"question": "有關第 I 型金合金之敘述，下列何者正確？ \nA. 含金量是所有金合金中最低的 \nB. 維氏硬度可高達 120~150Hv \nC. 用於活動假牙牙鈎 \n \nD. 伸長率是所有金合金中最高的", "answer": "D", "prof": "牙體技術師", "subject": "牙體技術學（一）", "prof_en": "Dental Technician", "subject_en": "Dental Technology (1)", "year": "105_2"} +{"question": "下列何項參數不屬於術前常⽤肺功能評估項⽬？\nA.FEV1 / FVC\nB.VO2max\nC.PaO2 & PaCO2\nD.Pulmonary artery wedge pressure", "answer": "D", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "物理治療學概論", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Introduction to Physical Therapy", "year": "108_1"} +{"question": "純音聽力檢查中氣導檢測時實施遮蔽，關於過度遮蔽（overmasking）的敘述，下列何者正確？\nA. 當非測試耳之遮蔽音音強（masking level）大於測試耳骨導閾值及耳間衰減（interaural attenuation）\n值之加總時，就會發生過度遮蔽\nB. 當非測試耳之遮蔽音音強大於雙耳骨導閾值之加總時，就會發生過度遮蔽\nC. 當非測試耳之遮蔽音音強大於測試耳骨導閾值及耳間衰減值之相減值時，就會發生過度遮蔽\nD. 當非測試耳之遮蔽音音強大於雙耳骨導閾值之相減值時，就會發生過度遮蔽", "answer": "A", "prof": "聽力師", "subject": "基礎聽力科學", "prof_en": "Audiologist", "subject_en": "Basic Audiology", "year": "112_2"} +{"question": "引起植入性胎盤（placenta accreta）最常見的危險因子為： \nA. 人工流產手術 \n \nB. 子宮肌瘤切除手術 \nC. 前胎剖腹產合併前置胎盤 \nD. 高齡產婦", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(六)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (6)", "year": "101_1"} +{"question": "患者見吐酸時作時止，噯氣臭腐，胸脘脹悶，喜唾涎沫，喜熱食，四肢不溫，大便溏泄，舌淡紅苔薄白，脈沈遲，治療宜用何方？ \nA. 半夏瀉心湯 \n \nB. 保和丸 \nC. 香砂六君子湯合吳茱萸 \nD. 左金丸", "answer": "C", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（二）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (2)", "year": "102_2"} +{"question": "新藥上市前，在臨床試驗階段，其受試對象在1000～3000名，屬於第幾階段的臨床試驗？\nA.第四階段\nB.第三階段\nC.第二階段\nD.第一階段", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(二)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (2)", "year": "108_2"} +{"question": "關於模托（tray）之敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA. 模托的使用可以防止印模材的變形 \nB. 以覆蓋部位來分類，可分成全顎型、單顎型以及迴轉型 \nC. 個別模托的外形線設定在轉移部，並且要跨在繫帶上 \nD. 個別模托的把持部不可干擾唇及舌部的運動", "answer": "C", "prof": "牙體技術師", "subject": "牙體技術學（二）", "prof_en": "Dental Technician", "subject_en": "Dental Technology (2)", "year": "102_1"} +{"question": "自覺眼前似有蚊蠅或雲霧樣黑影飛舞飄移，《銀海精微》稱之為蠅翅黑花，《證治準繩．七竅門》稱之為雲霧移睛，下列何者為其較合理的病因病機？\nA. 肝氣化火，灼傷目絡\nB. 外感癘氣，肺胃積熱\nC. 肝腎虧損，精血不足\nD. 肺氣虧虛，勞傷過度", "answer": "C", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（三）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (3)", "year": "110_2"} +{"question": "下列敘述何者為非？\nA.可⽤螢光染⾊法，確認、區分herpes simplex virus type-1（HSV-1）與 HSV-2的型別\nB.varicella-zoster virus（VZV）較難培養，最好將檢體立刻接種於細胞\nC.A549細胞是培養cytomegalovirus（CMV）最好的細胞\nD.CMV感染細胞所產⽣的細胞病變可能於幾天或幾週後才出現", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床血清免疫學與臨床", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Serum Immunology and Clinical", "year": "108_1"} +{"question": "病人因氣喘接受插管和呼吸器治療，下列何種氣流型式設定最適合？ \nA.定流速（constant flow，70 L/min）\nB.正弦波流速（sine flow，40 L/min）\nC.漸升波流速（ascending flow，70 L/min）\nD.漸減波流速（descending flow，70 L/min）", "answer": "D", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "重症呼吸治療學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Intensive Respiratory Therapy", "year": "110_2"} +{"question": "容易引起吸氣期變長的疾病，是下列何者？①氣喘病（asthma） ②支氣管炎（bronchitis） ③哮吼（croup） ④會厭炎（epiglottitis） \nA.僅①② \nB.僅③④ \nC.僅②③④ \nD.①②③④", "answer": "B", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "基礎呼吸治療學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Basic Respiratory Therapy", "year": "106_1"} +{"question": "次形成 33 下列那兩種瀉劑因刺激性過大，藥師不應建議消費者使用？①aloin ②frangula ③rhubarb ④sennoside \nA. ①② \nB. ①③ \nC. ②③ \nD. ②④", "answer": "B", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥物治療學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacotherapy", "year": "100_2"} +{"question": "我國全人口之人為輻射劑量主要來自於下列何者？ \nA.醫用輻射 \nB.非破壞檢測 \nC.核電廠 \nD.核武試爆", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "醫學物理學與輻射安全", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Medical Physics and Radiation Safety", "year": "105_2"} +{"question": "下列何種腫瘤之發生最符合基因雙重打擊理論（two hit hypothesis）？ \nA. 大腸癌（colon cancer） \nB. 視網膜芽細胞瘤（retinoblastoma） \nC. 乳癌（breast cancer） \nD. 肝癌（hepatocellular carcinoma）", "answer": "B", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "基礎醫學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Basic Medical Science", "year": "106_1"} +{"question": "關於bolus在電子射束的角色，下列說明何者錯誤？ \nA.bolus只可用於光子射束，不可用於電子射束 \nB.bolus是用於撫平表面的不規則形狀 \nC.bolus可減少部分照野內電子的穿透深度 \nD.bolus可增加表面劑量", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "放射線治療原理與技術", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Radiation Therapy Principles and Techniques", "year": "104_1"} +{"question": "下列脊神經中，何者由腰椎第四節與第五節間之椎間孔穿出？ \nA.第二對腰椎脊神經（L2） \nB.第三對腰椎脊神經（L3） \nC.第四對腰椎脊神經（L4） \nD.第五對腰椎脊神經（L5）", "answer": "C", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "骨科疾病物理治療學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Orthopedic Disease Physical Therapy", "year": "101_1"} +{"question": "有關噪音下的語音聽辨，下列何者正確？ \nA. 信噪比（signal-to-noise ratio）若較高，表示噪音下的語音聽辨程度較佳；若較低，則表示噪音下\n的語音聽辨程度較差 \nB. 通常聽損者所需的信噪比，比聽常者高約 10~15 dB，方能達到聽辨最佳的表現 \nC. 在檢查室內測量安靜環境的語音聽辨測試，可恰當反映出聽損者在日常生活中的聽辨表現 \nD. 以安靜時語音聽辨得分來預測吵雜環境下的得分，是可靠的", "answer": "B", "prof": "聽力師", "subject": "行為聽力學", "prof_en": "Audiologist", "subject_en": "Behavioral Audiology", "year": "105_2"} +{"question": "下列有關診斷vWD的檢驗，何者較無幫助？ \nA.血小板計數 \nB.Closure time \nC.Urea solubility test \nD.vWF multimer分析", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床血液學與血庫學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Hematology and Blood Bank", "year": "106_1"} +{"question": "下列何種細菌容易生存於綠色植物，所以是青貯料之污染菌，但青貯槽pH值在4.8以下時，即可限制其發育？ \nA.李氏菌\nB.葡萄球菌\nC.棒狀桿菌\nD.黴漿菌", "answer": "A", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫公共衛生學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Public Health", "year": "100_1"} +{"question": "蔡先生，因膝部骨性關節炎接受截骨術矯正治療，須穿戴長腿石膏至少2個月，爲防止患側肌肉萎縮，下列何種運動最適合？ \nA.下肢等張運動\nB.下肢等長運動\nC.在足部加砂袋執行加阻力運動\nD.下肢被動運動", "answer": "B", "prof": "助產師", "subject": "基本護理學", "prof_en": "Midwife", "subject_en": "Basic Nursing", "year": "101_1"} +{"question": "有關服用 sucralfate（ulsanic）藥物治療之護理指導，下列何者表示病人已正確了解？ \nA. 「這個藥可以中和胃酸」 \nB. 「我應該在餐後服藥」 \nC. 「可以和毛地黃藥物一起服用」 \nD. 「我要注意是否有便秘」", "answer": "D", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "內外科護理學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Internal and Surgical Nursing", "year": "104_2"} +{"question": "有關骨質疏鬆的運動注意事項，下列何者正確？ \nA.避免脊椎前彎運動，可能會造成脊椎壓迫性骨折 \nB.避免髖關節阻力訓練，可能會造成股骨頸骨折 \nC.避免過多上下階梯等脊椎載重運動，可能會造成脊椎壓迫性骨折 \nD.避免快走運動，可能會造成股骨頸骨折", "answer": "A", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "骨科疾病物理治療學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Orthopedic Disease Physical Therapy", "year": "107_2"} +{"question": "骨骼肌收縮過程中，Myosin head 藉由下列何種作用轉化為高能狀態（High-energy state）？ \nA. ATP\n水解 \n \nB. 與 Actin 結合 \nC. 與 Titin 結合 \n \nD. the condensation of ATP", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(二)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (2)", "year": "104_1"} +{"question": "關於出血證候之治療及其後續調養，下列敘述何者正確？\nA. 上部諸竅出血，槐花散為合適之選擇\nB. 小便出血，小薊飲子為合適之選擇\nC. 傷後血虛，若兼有氣虛之表現，可加用阿膠、龜板等藥物\nD. 傷後血虛，若兼有陰虛之表現，可加用白朮、黃耆等藥物", "answer": "B", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（三）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (3)", "year": "111_2"} +{"question": "Doxapram於獸醫臨床上之用途主要為： \nA.鬆弛平滑肌 \nB.解熱鎮痛 \nC.興奮呼吸 \nD.強心作用", "answer": "C", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫藥理學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Pharmacology", "year": "107_1"} +{"question": "依《傷寒論》，有關大陷胸湯證候的臨床表現特點，下列敘述何者錯誤？ \nA. 腹滿痛，繞臍痛 \nB. 不大便五六日 \nC. 舌上燥而渴 \nD. 日晡所小有潮熱", "answer": "A", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（一）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (1)", "year": "108_2"} +{"question": "馬竇氏鏡置於右眼前，使用改良式 Thorington 檢測，患者回應發現一個亮點在橫線下方，而橫線在亮點上方標示 3 的位置，假設設置及距離都符合規範，則此患者隱斜位量為何？\nA. 右眼上隱斜位 3 稜鏡度\nB. 右眼外隱斜位 3 稜鏡度\nC. 左眼上隱斜位 3 稜鏡度\nD. 左眼內隱斜位 3 稜鏡度", "answer": "C", "prof": "驗光師", "subject": "視光學", "prof_en": "Optometrist", "subject_en": "Optometry", "year": "112_2"} +{"question": "下列何種藥物不適合作為偏頭痛（migraine）用藥？ \nA.amitriptyline \nB.dexfenfluramine \nC.flunarizine \nD.propranolol", "answer": "B", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥理學與藥物化學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Chemistry", "year": "107_1"} +{"question": "病人至急診室求治，其實驗室檢查發現血中 Na+：130 mEq/L、K+：2.0 mEq/L、Cl-：112 mEq/L、BUN：32 mg/dL、Cr：1.6 mg/dL、Glucose：90 mg/dL、pH：7.15、PaCO2：30 mm Hg、PaO2：100 mm Hg，則最符合下列何種情況？ \nA.慢性關節炎及腎結石病史，出現無力及呼吸急促 \nB.嘔吐、腹痛、黑便及低血壓 \nC.慢性阻塞性肺疾病併發呼吸衰竭 \nD.酗酒、頭部外傷合併意識昏迷", "answer": "A", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "心肺基礎醫學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Cardiopulmonary Basic Medical Science", "year": "107_2"} +{"question": "醫院中感染性可燃廢棄物，需用那一種顏色的塑膠袋包裝？ \nA.黑色\nB.藍色\nC.紅色\nD.黃色", "answer": "C", "prof": "助產師", "subject": "基本護理學", "prof_en": "Midwife", "subject_en": "Basic Nursing", "year": "101_1"} +{"question": "有關睡眠呼吸中止症候群的敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA.睡眠呼吸中止是指睡眠時呼吸氣體流速完全中止達 10 秒以上 \nB.阻塞性是因上呼吸道狹窄，可藉由鼻咽手術根治 \nC.中樞性是因缺乏中樞呼吸驅力，常見於心衰竭或腦血管疾病者 \nD.hypopnea 是指呼吸氣體流速減少 30%以上並伴隨血氧飽和度下降 3%以上", "answer": "B", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "重症呼吸治療學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Intensive Respiratory Therapy", "year": "111_2"} +{"question": "下列有關脂肪的代謝與吸收，何者正確？ \nA.飲食中的脂肪皆在小腸進行消化\nB.膽囊製造的膽汁，有助脂肪的消化和吸收\nC.正常情況下，飲食中的脂肪有75%被吸收\nD.胰臟分泌脂肪酶，將脂肪分解成單酸甘油酯和脂肪酸", "answer": "D", "prof": "營養師", "subject": "營養學", "prof_en": "Dietitian", "subject_en": "Nutrition", "year": "113"} +{"question": "下列用於癌症之正子造影示蹤劑（PET radiotracers），何者是應用於監測血管新生？ \nA.Galacto-RGD \nB.FMISO \nC.FLT \nD.Cu-PTSM", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "放射線治療原理與技術", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Radiation Therapy Principles and Techniques", "year": "107_2"} +{"question": "動物皮膚拉起時，延展性比正常皮膚寬鬆，組織病理學下可見真皮層的膠原纖維疏鬆、細瘦、呈扭曲狀，下列何者錯誤？ \nA.本病也稱為 cutaneous asthenia 或 dermatosparaxis \nB.是一種 collagen dysplasia 疾病 \nC.肇因於黏多醣儲積 \nD.為一種膠原纖維生合成酵素缺陷引發之疾病", "answer": "C", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫病理學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Pathology", "year": "111_2"} +{"question": "關於減重，下列敘述何者錯誤？ \nA.飲食控制的重點，在於減少總熱量的攝取 \nB.一般而言，在6個月內，減輕原先體重的15 %，是一個很容易達成的目標 \nC.對重度肥胖的病人，在內科療法無效時，減重手術（bariatric surgery）是一種合理的選擇 \nD.Lorcaserin 是作用在中樞神經，為抑制食慾的藥物", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(三)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (3)", "year": "107_2"} +{"question": "下列關於脊髓損傷患者進行呼吸評估之敘述，何者正確？ \nA.可藉由觀察及徒手觸摸胸廓與腹部得知患者之呼吸型態 \nB.一般健康成年人在正常情況下，其劍突處之胸廓擴張幅度約為4英吋 \nC.神經階層為L4之患者，其咳嗽能力下降 \nD.在呼吸評估的項目中不包含肺活量的測量", "answer": "A", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "神經疾病物理治療學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Neurological Disease Physical Therapy", "year": "105_1"} +{"question": "有關卵細胞質內注入精子的治療，下列敘述何者錯誤？ \nA.可適用於精子較少的男性\nB.可適用於精子活動不佳的男性\nC.執行前男性只要禁慾1～2天\nD.常與體外受精合併使用", "answer": "C", "prof": "助產師", "subject": "助產學（二）", "prof_en": "Midwife", "subject_en": "Midwifery (2)", "year": "109_2"} +{"question": "下列何者不是職能治療師處理個案疼痛問題的策略？ \nA.副木（splinting）\nB.感覺再教育（sensory re-education）\nC.放鬆技巧（relaxation）\nD.生物回饋（biofeedback）", "answer": "B", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "生理障礙職能治療學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Physiological Disability Occupational Therapy", "year": "100_1"} +{"question": "下列有關 methenamine 之敘述，何者錯誤？ \nA.用於泌尿道感染 \nB.主要抗菌作用在低 pH 值環境 \nC.結構含 6 個氮原子 \nD.可由甲醛與強氨水合成", "answer": "C", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥理學與藥物化學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Chemistry", "year": "111_1"} +{"question": "下列何者為正壓呼吸器固定壓力產生器（constant pressure generator）的性能？①在吸氣期開始時氣流量較低，之後增加②吸氣期所提供的流量因病人呼吸系統特性而改變③病人呼吸系統的特性不影響壓力波形④吸氣壓力波形為方形波\nA.僅①②③\nB.僅②③④\nC.僅①②④\nD.①②③④", "answer": "B", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "呼吸器原理及應用", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Respiratory Principles and Applications", "year": "108_2"} +{"question": "維生素B1輔酶功能需要與下列何種礦物質結合？ \nA.鈉\nB.鎂\nC.磷\nD.硫", "answer": "C", "prof": "營養師", "subject": "營養學", "prof_en": "Dietitian", "subject_en": "Nutrition", "year": "113"} +{"question": "骨元（osteon）是構成緻密骨（compact bone）的重要結構，位於骨元中央的管道稱為： \nA.Volkman氏管（Volkman's canal）\nB.骨小管（canaliculi）\nC.哈氏管（Haversian canal）\nD.髓腔（medullary cavity）", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "基礎醫學", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Basic Medical Science", "year": "111_1"} +{"question": "下列何者為造成雞直升機病（helicopter disease）的主要病原？ \nA.小病毒 \nB.里奧病毒 \nC.疱疹病毒 \nD.反轉錄病毒", "answer": "B", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫傳染病學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Infectious Diseases", "year": "107_2"} +{"question": "有關價值鏈（value chain）模式的物理治療門診或住院活動分析概念，其流程先後順序排列何者正確？①物理治療評估、診斷、介入處置與再評估 ②掛號診療、取得物理治療轉介單 ③物理治療紀錄與簽核 ④批價請款 \nA.①②④③\nB.②①③④\nC.②①④③\nD.①②③④", "answer": "B", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "物理治療學概論", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Introduction to Physical Therapy", "year": "112_2"} +{"question": "一位 18 歲男性病人被不明化學液體噴濺到眼部，揉了眼睛後，感到劇烈刺痛且視力受損，遂至急診就診。下列敘述何者較不恰當？ \nA. 不論鹼性或酸性化學物質，處理的原則是類似的 \nB. 一般而言，酸性化學物質造成的傷害比鹼灼傷較為嚴重 \nC. 在以生理食鹽水沖洗 20～30 分鐘後，可以測量眼液的酸鹼度，如果 pH > 7.4，仍需繼續沖洗 \nD. 若有表淺性角膜傷害，可以用局部麻醉劑來減少疼痛", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(六)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (6)", "year": "104_1"} +{"question": "丁女士 30 歲，第二胎，現為產後第二天，其宮底位於臍下一指，惡露呈紅色量中，主訴昨夜睡眠差且感宮縮疼痛不適，當新生兒推出餵奶時，表示想休息並拒絕餵奶，此行為正確的解釋是：\nA. 此為第二胎，所以對新生兒較不感好奇，也較以自我為中心\nB. 此宮縮痛是不正常之現象，應立即通知醫師\nC. 此時處於接受期，身體仍需調養，所以應主動為她哺餵新生兒\nD. 此時處於接受期，應先滿足她的需求，但同時亦應鼓勵她多接觸新生兒", "answer": "D", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "產兒科護理學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Obstetric and Pediatric Nursing", "year": "110_1"} +{"question": "下列何者的葡萄糖正常參考值約為50～80 mg/dL？ \nA.腦脊髓液 \nB.胸水 \nC.尿液 \nD.羊水", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "醫學分子檢驗學與臨床", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Medical Molecular Testing and Clinical", "year": "105_2"} +{"question": "依《靈樞‧五味論》所記載：「五味入於口也，各有所走」，其中何味「走氣，多食之，令人洞心」？ \nA. 酸 \nB. 苦 \nC. 甘 \nD. 辛", "answer": "D", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫基礎醫學（一）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Basic Chinese Medicine (1)", "year": "106_1"} +{"question": "若一病人平日有服用ketoconazole，最不宜使用下列何種H1-antihistamine藥物來治療過敏？ \nA. Astemizole \nB. Brompheniramine \nC. Cyclizine \nD. Diphenhydramine", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(二)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (2)", "year": "102_1"} +{"question": "有關使用葉克膜（ECMO）的敘述，下列何者正確？ \nA.嚴重急性呼吸窘迫症候群呼吸衰竭的病人，常規使用葉克膜可以有效降低死亡率 \nB.使用葉克膜的病人若有動脈血液二氧化碳分壓上升的問題，可以調升呼吸次數，以降低二氧化碳分壓 \nC.嚴重急性呼吸窘迫症候群使用葉克膜的病人，建議呼吸器的潮氣容積設定為 6 mL/kg 理想體重 \nD.因為肺炎合併嚴重急性呼吸窘迫症候群使用葉克膜的病人", "answer": "C", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "重症呼吸治療學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Intensive Respiratory Therapy", "year": "111_2"} +{"question": "下列何者較不會受到葡萄柚汁的影響？ \nA.felodipine \nB.lovastatin \nC.cyclosporine \nD.imipramine", "answer": "D", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "調劑學與臨床藥學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Dispensing and Clinical Pharmacy", "year": "105_1"} +{"question": "下列那一條肌肉無法直接使下顎骨往下或往後運動？ \nA.二腹肌\nB.頦舌骨肌\nC.莖突舌骨肌\nD.下顎舌骨肌", "answer": "C", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(一)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (1)", "year": "111_1"} +{"question": "關於咀嚼週期的特徵，下列敘述何者錯誤？\nA. 健康成年人咀嚼相同食物的運動路徑所需時間相同\nB. 週期時間會因咀嚼��食物性狀差異而有所不同\nC. 咀嚼運動路徑具規律性且大致相似\nD. 偏向工作側的上方部位形成尖形的淚滴狀軌跡", "answer": "A", "prof": "牙體技術師", "subject": "牙體技術學（一）", "prof_en": "Dental Technician", "subject_en": "Dental Technology (1)", "year": "110_2"} +{"question": "出現去大腦僵直（decerebrate rigidity）是下列那一種腦脫垂（herniation）會出現的現象？ \nA.Uncal \nB.Central \nC.Tonsillar \nD.Foramen magnum", "answer": "B", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "神經疾病物理治療學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Neurological Disease Physical Therapy", "year": "105_1"} +{"question": "下列何者不被自主神經所調控？ \nA.平滑肌 \nB.心肌 \nC.骨骼肌 \nD.汗腺", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "基礎醫學", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Basic Medical Science", "year": "100_1"} +{"question": "慢性B型肝炎的肝臟切片組織常⾒到⽑玻璃樣肝細胞（ground glass hepatocytes），這種特殊型態細胞是因下列何種物質堆積在肝細胞質內？\nA.B型肝炎表⾯抗原（hepatitis B surface antigen, HBsAg）\nB.B型肝炎核⼼抗原（hepatitis B core antigen, HBcAg）\nC.抗B型肝炎表⾯抗原抗體（anti-hepatitis B surface antibody）\nD.抗B型肝炎核⼼抗原抗體（anti-hepatitis B core antibody）", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "基礎醫學", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Basic Medical Science", "year": "108_1"} +{"question": "川流模式（Kawa Model）與加拿⼤職能表現評量（COPM）的共同點為何？\nA.強調個案的功能進展\nB.加拿⼤的文化下發展出來的\nC.焦點在社會環境的評估\nD.以個案為中⼼", "answer": "D", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "心理障礙職能治療學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Psychological Disability Occupational Therapy", "year": "108_1"} +{"question": "下列何種心理聲學測量方法屬於直接量測（direct scaling）？\nA. single up-down method\nB. Bekesy tracking method\nC. parameter estimation by sequential testing（PEST）\nD. ratio estimation and production", "answer": "D", "prof": "聽力師", "subject": "基礎聽力科學", "prof_en": "Audiologist", "subject_en": "Basic Audiology", "year": "112_2"} +{"question": "的親密感 39周太太有多年的睡眠障礙，需依賴安眠藥才能入睡，但使用量越來越高，最近更併用酒精才能助眠，依據自我給藥假說的觀點，對周太太問題的解釋，下列何者最不適當？\nA. 周太太可能有情緒壓力上的問題，未能面對改善，反而依賴藥物來改變\nB. 周太太若能改善其生活或人際上的壓力或挫折，藥物的需求可能會降低\nC. 周太太可能有安眠藥使用障礙症，應立即移除藥物，以免造成藥物依賴\nD. 周太太可能沒有想過用其他方式調節生活困境，而固著於安眠藥物的使用", "answer": "C", "prof": "諮商心理師", "subject": "諮商與心理治療實務與", "prof_en": "Counseling Psychologist", "subject_en": "Counseling and Psychotherapy Practice and", "year": "110_2"} +{"question": "男性結紮（Male sterilization）是經由何處，以外科方法阻斷輸精管？ \nA.陰莖\nB.陰囊\nC.副睪丸\nD.腹股溝", "answer": "B", "prof": "助產師", "subject": "助產學（一）", "prof_en": "Midwife", "subject_en": "Midwifery (1)", "year": "100_1"} +{"question": "發生 90 keV的X光窄射束通過5.5公分厚的鋁板後，其輻射強度剩下原來的1/20。請問鋁對這種X光射束的半值層（HVL）為多少公分？ \nA.0.54 \nB.1.27 \nC.1.85 \nD.2.25", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "放射線治療原理與技術", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Radiation Therapy Principles and Techniques", "year": "106_2"} +{"question": "下列何者為興安升麻之最大產量地區之一？ \nA.青海\nB.陝西\nC.山西\nD.吉林", "answer": "C", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥劑學與生物藥劑學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacy and Biopharmaceutics", "year": "110_2"} +{"question": "下列何種動物之平均紅血球壽命最長？ \nA.犬 \nB.貓 \nC.豬 \nD.馬", "answer": "D", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫實驗診斷學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Laboratory Diagnosis", "year": "106_2"} +{"question": "下列藥物，何者因具有快速的重分布及代謝特性而最適合使用於小動物手術之麻醉作用？ \nA.diazepam \nB.propofol \nC.pentobarbital \nD.methocarbamol", "answer": "B", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫藥理學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Pharmacology", "year": "102_2"} +{"question": "鈷（Co）為人體必需之微量元素，就目前所知，其唯一參與下列那種維生素之組成？ \nA. B\nB1 \nB. B2\nB \nC. B\nB6 \nD. B12", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "生���化學與臨床生化學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Biochemistry and Clinical Biochemistry", "year": "100_2"} +{"question": "下列那一種顏面骨塊不具成雙對稱排列的特性？ \nA. 上顎骨 \nB. 鼻骨 \nC. 顴骨 \nD. 下顎骨", "answer": "D", "prof": "牙體技術師", "subject": "牙體技術學（一）", "prof_en": "Dental Technician", "subject_en": "Dental Technology (1)", "year": "102_2"} +{"question": "氟化物對不同牙面之防齲效果，依序為何？ \nA.平滑面＞鄰接面＞小窩裂溝面 \nB.鄰接面＞小窩裂溝面＞平滑面 \nC.小窩裂溝面＞平滑面＞鄰接面 \nD.平滑面＞小窩裂溝面＞鄰接面", "answer": "A", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(六)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (6)", "year": "102_1"} +{"question": "小高是高三的學生，他的母親表示，他好像被「壞東西」附身，每隔一陣子就變得非常嗜睡，一天睡 18個小時以上，醒來時會用手抓桌上的食物往嘴裡塞，還會動手摸身邊的女性，有時還好像有幻覺出現，通常維持四、五天到兩、三週，之後又恢復正常。請依據 DSM-5，小高的狀況最可能是： \nA. 憂鬱症 \nB. 克萊─李文症候群（Kleine-Levin Syndrome） \nC. 猝睡症（narcolepsy） \nD. 快速動眼睡眠行為障礙症（REM sleep behavior disorder）", "answer": "B", "prof": "臨床心理師", "subject": "臨床心理學特論（三）", "prof_en": "Clinical Psychologist", "subject_en": "Clinical Psychology Special Topics (3)", "year": "104_1"} +{"question": "下列何者不屬於嚴重創傷性腦傷後的變化？ \nA.葛拉斯哥昏迷指數5分 \nB.逆行失憶（retrograde amnesia）時間達2週 \nC.傷後失憶（post-traumatic amnesia）期間達2週 \nD.失去意識（loss of consciousness）時間達2天", "answer": "B", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "神經疾病物理治療學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Neurological Disease Physical Therapy", "year": "107_1"} +{"question": "下列關於狂犬病（rabies）之敘述，何者錯誤？ \nA.潛伏期通常是1～3個月 \nB.發燒、頭痛、咽痛等前驅症狀 \nC.恐水症狀 \n \nD.沒有疫苗可以預防", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床血清免疫學與臨床", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Serum Immunology and Clinical", "year": "103_1"} +{"question": "下列何種病毒，在分類上與其它三者屬不同科？\nA.腮腺炎病毒（mumps virus）\nB.黃熱病毒（yellow fever virus）\nC.登⾰病毒（dengue virus）\nD.C型肝炎病毒（hepatitis C virus）", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床血清免疫學與臨床", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Serum Immunology and Clinical", "year": "108_1"} +{"question": "動物防疫人員為鑑定動物傳染病之病因，得令疑患動物傳染病動物之所有人或管理人將其隔離繫養，其隔離期間不得超過多久？ \nA.14日 \nB.10日 \nC.7日 \nD.5日", "answer": "A", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫公共衛生學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Public Health", "year": "105_2"} +{"question": "下列何者用於治療犬貓histoplasmosis的效果最好？ \nA.oxacillin \nB.cephapirin \nC.rifampin \nD.aztreonam", "answer": "C", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫藥理學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Pharmacology", "year": "103_2"} +{"question": "《內經》對「風淫於內」的治則，下列何者正確？ \nA. 治以鹹寒，佐以甘苦 \nB. 治以辛涼，佐以苦甘 \nC. 以苦寒攻下 \n \nD. 以濡潤下", "answer": "B", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（一）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (1)", "year": "105_2"} +{"question": "下列可能出現甲狀腺功能亢進症狀疾病中，何者最不適合以131I治療？ \nA.葛瑞夫茲病（Graves’ disease） \nB.橋本氏甲狀腺炎（Hashimoto’s thyroiditis） \nC.毒性多結節性甲狀腺腫（toxic multinodular goiter） \nD.普洛姆氏症（Plummers’ disease）", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "核子醫學診療原理與技", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Nuclear Medicine Diagnosis Principles and Techniques", "year": "104_1"} +{"question": "關於脛骨幹骨折、腓骨幹骨折之敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA. 間接或傳導暴力造成的脛骨幹骨折，骨折線多在中、下 1/3 交界處 \nB. 脛骨幹骨折，若骨折段重疊較大，則腓骨多發生彎曲或腓骨頭向上脫位 \nC. 腓骨疲勞骨折，多見於腓骨頭、頸部位 \nD. 脛骨幹骨折在 10 歲以下兒童，可發生青枝骨折或裂紋骨折", "answer": "C", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（三）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (3)", "year": "105_1"} +{"question": "脂肪酸氧化過程中，醯輔酶 A 去氫酶（acyl CoA dehydrogenase）將脂肪酸轉換成乙醯輔酶 A（acetyl CoA），此過程需要下列何種營養素擔任輔酶？ \nA. 維生素 B1 \nB. 維生素 B2 \nC. 維生素 B3 \nD. 維生素 B6", "answer": "B", "prof": "營養師", "subject": "營養學", "prof_en": "Dietitian", "subject_en": "Nutrition", "year": "104_2"} +{"question": "根據中華民國物理治療師倫理準則，物理治療師的服務內容不因國籍、種族、膚色、宗教、政治或社會地位而有所不同，這準則最符合下列何項醫學倫理的原則？ \nA.切勿傷害\nB.行善利人\nC.公平正義\nD.病人自主", "answer": "C", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "物理治療學概論", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Introduction to Physical Therapy", "year": "110_2"} +{"question": "對於成人使用高頻率振盪通氣（HFOV）初始的設定，下列何者錯誤？ \nA.頻率 300 cycles/min \nB.bias flow 30 L/min \nC.振幅（△P）8～9 cm H2O \nD.吸氣時間百分比 33%", "answer": "C", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "重症呼吸治療學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Intensive Respiratory Therapy", "year": "102_1"} +{"question": "林先生晚餐吃進 60 公克醣類，28 公克蛋白質，40 公克油脂，又喝下 100 ml 的紅酒，其酒精度為 15%（v/v），且比重為 0.8。請問此餐約攝取多少大卡的熱量？ \nA. 847 \nB. 817 \nC. 796 \nD. 712", "answer": "C", "prof": "營養師", "subject": "營養學", "prof_en": "Dietitian", "subject_en": "Nutrition", "year": "106_2"} +{"question": "有關長骨幹受到各種形式的作用力之敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA.彎曲力是一側壓迫力與另一側張力所產生 \nB.扭力產生時也包含剪力 \nC.扭力產生時，其最大壓迫力與張力的方向與骨幹中軸垂直 \nD.高張力比高壓迫力較易產生橫裂骨折", "answer": "C", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "物理治療基礎學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Basic Physical Therapy", "year": "106_2"} +{"question": "有關不同結構化程度的構音及音韻治療模式，下列敘述何者正確？ \nA. 若採用練習式遊戲（drill play）方式，語言治療師全然不用主導治療過程 \nB. 反覆練習（drill）最適合進行類化練習 \nC. 遊戲法（play）最適合用來誘發目標音 \nD. 若採用結構化遊戲法（structured play），語言治療師就不會針對個案的每次表現給予回應", "answer": "D", "prof": "語言治療師", "subject": "構音與語暢障礙學", "prof_en": "Speech Therapist", "subject_en": "Articulation and Fluency Disorders", "year": "106_2"} +{"question": "正子發射斷層掃描中，來自於兩個不同射源位置的加馬射線，在偶合時間窗（coincidence time window）內同時被偵測到，此種事件稱為： \nA.真實偶合事件（true coincidence） \nB.散射偶合事件（scatter coincidence） \nC.隨機偶合事件（random coincidence） \nD.多重偶合事件（multiple coincidence）", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "放射線器材學", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Radiological Equipment", "year": "106_1"} +{"question": "79 假定 20 μPa 為 0 dB SPL，試問 0.02 Pa 為多少 dB SPL？ \nA. 20 dB SPL \nB. 60 dB SPL \nC. 100 dB SPL \nD. 120 dB SPL", "answer": "B", "prof": "聽力師", "subject": "基礎聽力科學", "prof_en": "Audiologist", "subject_en": "Basic Audiology", "year": "102_2"} +{"question": "為減少嬰幼兒在停止使用fentanyl後發生戒斷症候群，下列何種處置不適當？ \nA.於停藥前，每6小時調降10%劑量\nB.經減少劑量停藥後，可改口服麻醉性藥品\nC.若發生戒斷症候群時，須持續調降劑量，以減少不適症狀\nD.clonidine可做為防止戒斷症候群的輔助藥品", "answer": "C", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "調劑學與臨床藥學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Dispensing and Clinical Pharmacy", "year": "111_1"} +{"question": "下列何者不涵蓋在簡易心智量表（Mini Mental State Examination）之評估範疇內？ \nA.幻覺與妄想 \nB.計算能力 \nC.定向能力 \nD.短期記憶", "answer": "A", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "神經疾病物理治療學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Neurological Disease Physical Therapy", "year": "101_1"} +{"question": "下列何種疾病最容易引起牛光敏症（photosensitization）？\nA.先天性紫質病（congenital porphyria）\nB.尿石症（urolithiasis）\nC.澱粉樣病（amyloidosis）\nD.血紅素尿性腎病（hemoglobinuric nephrosis）", "answer": "A", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫普通疾病學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary General Diseases", "year": "108_2"} +{"question": "在班達測驗中，下列那一組指標顯示受試者可能有腦傷？ \nA. 添畫、圖形漸大、圖形簡化 \nB. 圖形過大、順序紊亂、��觸過重 \nC. 波狀線條、圖形過小、以點取代圓 \nD. 圖形旋轉、閉合困難、續畫", "answer": "D", "prof": "臨床心理師", "subject": "臨床心理學特論（二）", "prof_en": "Clinical Psychologist", "subject_en": "Clinical Psychology Special Topics (2)", "year": "102_1"} +{"question": "李小妹，體重 7 公斤，醫囑給與「gentamycin I.V. drip q.8.h.」，此藥物單次成人劑量為 70 mg。 依克拉克氏法則，李小妹單次用藥的劑量是多少 mg？ \nA. 3.73 \nB. 4.37 \nC. 5.25 \nD. 7.20", "answer": "D", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "基本護理學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Basic Nursing", "year": "102_2"} +{"question": "以弧形緣（chamfer）作為完成線（finish line）時，為避免未支持的牙釉質產生，建議磨針（bur）沒入齒質部分的深度勿超過鑽針尖端直徑的多少？ \nA.二分之一\nB.三分之二\nC.四分之三\nD.五分之四", "answer": "A", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(五)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (5)", "year": "100_2"} +{"question": "關於Noble氏壓迫測試之敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA.測試時，施測者於其股骨大轉子處施加壓力\nB.測試時，病患採仰臥方式，膝關節彎曲90度，施測者於測試部位加壓後，同時要求患者緩慢地伸直其下肢\nC.陽性結果出現於膝關節彎曲約30度時，患者主訴股骨外髁處有劇烈的疼痛\nD.若測試結果為陽性，其疼痛相似於平時活動時發生的疼痛", "answer": "A", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "骨科疾病物理治療學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Orthopedic Disease Physical Therapy", "year": "109_2"} +{"question": "種豬場之家犬，突然出現抓臉抓身體很癢的異常行為，抓到紅腫、出血，之後呼吸困難，48小時後即死亡，最有可能感染何種病毒？\nA.rabies virus\nB.canine distemper virus\nC.pseudorabies virus\nD.lyssavirus", "answer": "C", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫傳染病學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Infectious Diseases", "year": "108_2"} +{"question": "下列有關經氣管內灌氣（transtracheal gas insufflation，TGI）的敘述，何者錯誤？ \nA.TGI可藉由降低無效腔（dead space）以達改善二氧化碳排除的效果 \nB.TGI可用於急性呼吸窘迫症候群（ARDS）病人以改善二氧化碳排除 \nC.由於二氧化碳排除改善，TGI可降低使用呼吸器病人的功能肺餘量（functional residual capacity，FRC） \nD.進行TGI時所使用的內管一般是置放在氣管隆凸（carina）上1公分處", "answer": "C", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "重症呼吸治療學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Intensive Respiratory Therapy", "year": "106_1"} +{"question": "下列何者不是烤瓷外染的缺點？①外染太多次會增加最後成品的螢光反應（fluorescence effect） ②容易產生同色異構反應（metameric effect） ③表面會變得比較粗糙 ④在一兩年以內就容易被牙刷刷掉其染色 \nA. ①②③\n \nB. ②③④\n \nC. 僅①③ \n \nD. 僅①④", "answer": "D", "prof": "牙體技術師", "subject": "牙體技術學（二）", "prof_en": "Dental Technician", "subject_en": "Dental Technology (2)", "year": "108_2"} +{"question": "10 個月大的男童，最近 3 個月內反覆發生中耳炎及細菌性肺炎，但之前健康情形尚稱良好。病童有一個哥哥於 9 個月大時，因敗血症過世。身體診察發現無扁桃腺（Tonsils），血中 IgG＜200 mg/dL、IgA＜5 mg/dL、 IgM＜100 mg/dL，此男童最可能的診斷為何？ \nA. 嬰兒暫時性低免疫球蛋白血症（Transient hypogammaglobulinemia of infancy） \nB. 選擇性 IgA 缺乏症（Selective IgA deficiency） \nC. 嚴重合併性免疫缺乏症（Severe combined immunodeficiency） \nD. Bruton 氏免疫球蛋白缺乏症（Bruton agammaglobulinemia）", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(四)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (4)", "year": "111_2"} +{"question": "有關眼睛鈍傷（blunt eye trauma）的敘述，下列何者最正確？ \nA.檢查眼球的移動功能，如果不能向上看可能是第三對腦神經受傷 \nB.如有前房出血（hyphema），可能會造成眼壓上升 \nC.隔前出血（preseptal hemorrhage）容易造成眼眶腔室症候群，必須立即減壓 \nD.病人如眼球破裂（ruptured globe），一般都有明顯視力受損", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(六)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (6)", "year": "111_2"} +{"question": "最能代表婚姻暴力加害人的主要特徵為： \nA. 低社經地位 \n \nB. 個性積極主動 \nC. 相信暴力可維持關係之神話 \nD. 習得無助感", "answer": "C", "prof": "諮商心理師", "subject": "諮商與心理治療實務", "prof_en": "Counseling Psychologist", "subject_en": "Counseling and Psychotherapy Practice", "year": "100_2"} +{"question": "下列何者不是膽汁���成分？ \nA.卵磷脂 \nB.膽色素 \n C.重碳酸鹽 \nD.脂解酶", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床生理學與病理學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Physiology and Pathology", "year": "103_1"} +{"question": "39 歲男性罹患多重抗藥性肺結核導致反覆發燒住院治療，因患者手足時伸時縮，抽動不止（瘛瘲）。故會診中醫治療，於隔離病房見其精神倦怠，舌絳苔少，脈氣虛弱，有時時欲脫之勢，下列何方較適宜？\nA. 《醫學衷中參西錄》鎮肝息風湯\nB. 《傷寒論》炙甘草湯\nC. 《重訂通俗傷寒論》羚角鉤藤湯\nD. 《溫病條辨》大定風珠", "answer": "D", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫基礎醫學（二）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Basic Chinese Medicine (2)", "year": "111_1"} +{"question": "在一1.5 T MR造影儀內，Gx＝0.5 mT/m時，要選取距離磁體中心（isocenter）6 cm外2 cm厚的選層，則所使用之選層射頻脈衝（RF pulse）的頻率及頻寬各約為多少Hz？ \nA.1280、430\nB.1920、430\nC.1280、650\nD.1920、650", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "醫學物理學與輻射安全", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Medical Physics and Radiation Safety", "year": "110_1"} +{"question": "患者因手指關節活動度不足，其治療師給予加大握把的湯匙來進食，請問此治療師是依據何種參考架構來提供治療？ \nA.生物力學參考架構 \nB.視知覺參考架構 \nC.神經發展參考架構 \nD.復健參考架構", "answer": "D", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "生理障礙職能治療學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Physiological Disability Occupational Therapy", "year": "102_2"} +{"question": "有關聽覺障礙的特徵，下列敘述何者錯誤？\nA. 聽覺障礙者的聽覺過濾（auditory filter）比正常人寬，因此對於噪音中的聲音很難區辨\nB. 感音性聽障者的過濾頻寬（filter bandwidth）可以是正常人的 3～4 倍\nC. 感音性聽障者的頻率解析度不佳，對於某些音節的區辨有困難\nD. 後天性聽障和先天性習語前聽障在語音辨識表現無顯著差異", "answer": "D", "prof": "聽力師", "subject": "聽語溝通障礙學", "prof_en": "Audiologist", "subject_en": "Hearing and Language Communication Disorders", "year": "110_2"} +{"question": "下列何種荷爾蒙分泌過多會導致肢端肥大症？ \nA. 腎上腺素 \nB. 甲狀腺激素 \nC. 性腺激素 \nD. 生長激素", "answer": "D", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "內外科護理學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Internal and Surgical Nursing", "year": "107_2"} +{"question": "下列對於pseudohyperparathyroidism的描述，何者正確？①高血鈣症 ②與腫瘤分泌具活性的PTH-like物質有關 ③犬淋巴瘤的一種腫瘤旁症侯群（paraneoplastic syndrome） ④副甲狀腺增生明顯腫大 \nA.①②③ \nB.①②④ \nC.①③④ \nD.②③④", "answer": "A", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫病理學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Pathology", "year": "103_1"} +{"question": "下列何者與聽覺傳遞無關？ \nA.上丘（superior colliculus） \nB.覆蓋膜（tectorial membrane） \nC.內側膝狀體（medial geniculate body） \nD.上橄欖神經核（superior olivary nucleus）", "answer": "A", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "解剖學與生理學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Anatomy and Physiology", "year": "107_2"} +{"question": "在放射治療中，補償器至少須放置在距離病人體表約多遠處？\nA.表面上\nB.1～2 cm\nC.5～10 cm\nD.15～ 20 cm", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "放射線治療原理與技術", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Radiation Therapy Principles and Techniques", "year": "108_2"} +{"question": "下列敘述何者為認知⾏為治療運⽤之⽅法？\nA.蘇格拉底詰問法（Socratic dialogue method）\nB.⿊格爾辯證法\nC.無錯誤學習法（errorless learning）\nD.代償思考技術（compensatory thinking techniques）", "answer": "A", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "心理障礙職能治療學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Psychological Disability Occupational Therapy", "year": "108_1"} +{"question": "有關兒童的口吃，以下那一個說法是正確的？ \nA. 男孩比女孩容易覺察自己有口吃 \nB. 大部分父母比較容易注意男孩有口吃 \nC. 男孩較容易口吃的原因是語言發展速度較快 \nD. 年齡越大口吃的女孩越多", "answer": "B", "prof": "語言治療師", "subject": "構音與語暢障礙學", "prof_en": "Speech Therapist", "subject_en": "Articulation and Fluency Disorders", "year": "101_2"} +{"question": "可促使突觸小泡釋放化學傳導物質，最重要的因素是因細胞膜上有那種構造？ \nA.鈉離子通道\nB.鉀離子通道\nC.鈉鉀幫浦\nD.��離子通道", "answer": "D", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "物理治療基礎學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Basic Physical Therapy", "year": "103_2"} +{"question": "持續靜脈灌注前列腺素 E1 （PGE1）可維持動脈導管開放，增加肺動脈血流。下列何種先天性心臟病，不適合使用 PGE1 治療？ \nA. 肺動脈瓣狹窄 \nB. 主動脈狹窄 \nC. 三尖瓣閉鎖 \nD. 大血管轉位", "answer": "B", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "產兒科護理學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Obstetric and Pediatric Nursing", "year": "107_2"} +{"question": "驅動粒線體中ATP合成酶（ATP synthase）合成ATP的直接能量來自： \nA.NADH電子的轉移 \nB.粒線體內膜兩側氫離子的電化學梯度（Electrochemical gradient） \nC.葡萄糖的氧化 \nD.Cytochrome c的分解", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "基礎醫學", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Basic Medical Science", "year": "101_1"} +{"question": "In-Ceram全瓷冠系統不同成分之冠心材料中，那一種有最高的強度？ \nA.In-Ceram Spinell \nB.In-Ceram Zirconia \nC.In-Ceram Alumina \nD.In-Ceram Magnesia", "answer": "B", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(五)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (5)", "year": "101_2"} +{"question": "支柱牙模型的邊緣型態分類，下列何者具有肩台型？①刀緣型邊緣 ②羽毛型邊緣 ③弧形緣 ④斜面緣 \nA. ①②③④ \nB. 僅②③④ \nC. 僅③④ \nD. 僅①②", "answer": "C", "prof": "牙體技術師", "subject": "牙體技術學（二）", "prof_en": "Dental Technician", "subject_en": "Dental Technology (2)", "year": "104_2"} +{"question": "下列何者是二氧化碳與水轉換成碳酸所需的？ \nA.膽鹼酯（cholinesterase） \nB.血管張力素轉化酶（angiotensin-converting enzyme） \nC.碳酸酐（carbonic anhydrase） \nD.葡萄糖氧化酶（glucose oxidase）", "answer": "C", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "心肺基礎醫學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Cardiopulmonary Basic Medical Science", "year": "106_2"} +{"question": "最主要引起國人乙型海洋性貧血的基因缺陷為何？ \nA.大片段缺失（Large deletion）\nB.大片段插入（Insertion）\nC.DNA甲基化（Methylation）\nD.點突變（Point mutation）", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "醫學分子檢驗學與臨床", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Medical Molecular Testing and Clinical", "year": "110_1"} +{"question": "Y 染色體那部分的基因缺損會造成男性精蟲活動力不良？ \nA. p arm\n \nB. q arm\n \nC. p arm\n和 q arm \nD. centromere", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(五)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (5)", "year": "103_2"} +{"question": "重肌無力症（MyastheniaGravis）是一種免疫系統紊亂造成的疾病，主要發病原因跟下列那一種接受器受到破壞有直接的關係？ \nA.血清素接受器（5-HT1 receptor） \nB.γ-氨基丁酸接受器（GABAA receptor） \nC.正腎上腺素α接受器（α receptor） \nD.菸鹼酸的乙醯膽鹼接受器（nicotinic cholinergic receptor）", "answer": "D", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "物理治療基礎學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Basic Physical Therapy", "year": "105_1"} +{"question": "下列關於ClassⅡ division 1咬合不正情形之敘述，何者錯誤？ \nA.上顎正中門齒往唇側傾斜\nB.上顎側門齒往腭側傾斜\nC.下顎第一大臼齒近心溝，位於上顎第一大臼齒近心頰側咬頭之遠心側\nD.水平覆蓋過大", "answer": "B", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(六)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (6)", "year": "101_1"} +{"question": "何謂晶片實驗室（Lab on a chip）？ \nA.利用各種晶片來檢測臨床檢體的實驗室 \nB.利用各種晶片來進行不同臨床試驗的實驗室 \nC.從樣品製備、處理到檢測分析全在一個晶片執行 \nD.製造與研究開發各種晶片的實驗室", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "醫學分子檢驗學與臨床", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Medical Molecular Testing and Clinical", "year": "105_2"} +{"question": "有關實施多胞胎減胎術的目的，下列何者錯誤？\nA.降低妊娠合併症\nB.選擇胎兒性別\nC.淘汰異常胎兒或胚胎\nD.減少胎兒死亡率", "answer": "B", "prof": "助產師", "subject": "助產學（二）", "prof_en": "Midwife", "subject_en": "Midwifery (2)", "year": "108_2"} +{"question": "養陰清肺湯主治白喉，係因素體陰虛蘊熱，復感燥氣疫毒所致，方中何者具有「散邪利咽」之效？\nA. 大青葉\nB. 板藍根\nC. 牛蒡子\nD. 薄荷", "answer": "D", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫基礎醫學（二）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Basic Chinese Medicine (2)", "year": "110_1"} +{"question": "目前認為腫��的來源是下列何種情況？ \nA.單株的（monoclonal）\nB.雙株的（biclonal）\nC.寡株的（oligoclonal）\nD.多株的（polyclonal）", "answer": "A", "prof": "助產師", "subject": "基礎醫學", "prof_en": "Midwife", "subject_en": "Basic Medical Science", "year": "100_2"} +{"question": "吞嚥進行時，會有下列何種生理反應？\nA. 抑制呼吸，保護氣道\nB. 會厭向前，關閉聲門\nC. 軟顎下壓，防止食物進入鼻腔\nD. 上食道括約肌收縮，讓食物通過", "answer": "A", "prof": "營養師", "subject": "生理學與生物化學", "prof_en": "Dietitian", "subject_en": "Physiology and Biochemistry", "year": "112_1"} +{"question": "投與下列那一種降血壓藥物時會使病人葡萄糖之耐受能力（Glucose tolerance）減少？ \nA.Chlorothiazide \nB.Losartan \nC.Captopril \nD.Doxazosin", "answer": "A", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥理學與藥物化學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Chemistry", "year": "103_1"} +{"question": "在藥物或毒物所引起的腎小管間質性腎炎，在間質中浸潤的炎症細胞主要為： \nA.淋巴球及巨噬細胞\nB.嗜酸性白血球\nC.漿細胞\nD.肥大細胞", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(二)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (2)", "year": "109_2"} +{"question": "有關組織最大比（TMR）的敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA.TMR（d, rd, SAD=80）≅ TMR（d, rd, SAD=100）\nB.TMR（d=5cm, 5×5 cm2）< TMR（d=5cm, 10×10 cm2）\nC.TMR（d=5cm, 10×10 cm2）> TMR（d=10cm, 10×10 cm2）\nD.TMR（d=5cm, 10×10 cm2, 6 MV）> TMR（d=5cm, 10×10 cm2, 10 MV）", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "放射線治療原理與技術", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Radiation Therapy Principles and Techniques", "year": "111_2"} +{"question": "下列何種狀況會造成紅血球中zinc protoporphyrin含量上升？ \nA.鉛中毒 \nB.肝硬化 \nC.血鐵質沉著症 \nD.造紅血球性紫質沉著病", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "生物化學與臨床生化學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Biochemistry and Clinical Biochemistry", "year": "106_1"} +{"question": "下列何種情況下，氧合血色素較易釋出氧分子？ \nA.2,3-DPG增加\nB.CO2下降\nC.Hb F增加\nD.H+下降", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床血液學與血庫學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Hematology and Blood Bank", "year": "109_1"} +{"question": "纖維素（cellulose）的單醣間是以何種型式鏈結？\nA. α-鍵結\nB. β-鍵結\nC. γ-鍵結\nD. δ-鍵結", "answer": "B", "prof": "營養師", "subject": "營養學", "prof_en": "Dietitian", "subject_en": "Nutrition", "year": "111_2"} +{"question": "造成先天性胎兒缺陷，最常見的原因是下列何者？ \nA.染色體異常 \nB.單基因異常 \nC.多基因與多重因子異常 \nD.不明原因", "answer": "D", "prof": "助產師", "subject": "助產學（二）", "prof_en": "Midwife", "subject_en": "Midwifery (2)", "year": "101_2"} +{"question": "使用光學顯微鏡以油鏡觀察檢體時，應該要注意下列何者？\nA.將聚光鏡調低位置，以改善解析力\nB.最好採用紅色濾光片，以增加明暗對比\nC.使用完畢後，不能有浸油在物鏡上\nD.光圈不可調到最大", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "醫學分子檢驗學與臨床", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Medical Molecular Testing and Clinical", "year": "108_2"} +{"question": "依據 DSM-5，下列何者的終生盛行率最低？ \nA. 思覺失調症（schizophrenia） \nB. 情感思覺失調症（schizoaffective disorder） \nC. 鬱症（major depressive disorder） \nD. 妄想症（delusional disorder）", "answer": "D", "prof": "臨床心理師", "subject": "臨床心理學特論（二）", "prof_en": "Clinical Psychologist", "subject_en": "Clinical Psychology Special Topics (2)", "year": "108_1"} +{"question": "下列何種肺功能數值，在測量過程中需要受試者用力且快速吸氣或吐氣？①TLC ②DLCO ③MVV ④FRC \nA.①③ \nB.②④ \nC.①④ \nD.②③", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床生理學與病理學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Physiology and Pathology", "year": "105_1"} +{"question": "製作陶瓷燒結鑄造冠（porcelain fused to metal crown）時，金屬與陶瓷的結合會受到許多因素的影響，下列敘述何者錯誤？ \nA. 陶瓷與金屬的熱膨脹係數最好一致，或是前者略小於後者 \nB. 陶瓷與金屬間的濕潤度 \nC. 金屬的表面狀態 \nD. 陶瓷與金屬間有三種結合力：機械的結合、凡得瓦力（Van der Waals' force）、化學的結合，其中", "answer": "D", "prof": "牙體技術師", "subject": "牙體技術學（二）", "prof_en": "Dental Technician", "subject_en": "Dental Technology (2)", "year": "100_2"} +{"question": "排乳反射發生時，主要作用於何部位？ \nA.輸乳管的肌上皮細胞 \nB.乳泡周圍的肌上皮細胞 \nC.輸乳管的肌底層細胞 \nD.乳泡周圍的基底層細胞", "answer": "B", "prof": "助產師", "subject": "助產學（一）", "prof_en": "Midwife", "subject_en": "Midwifery (1)", "year": "105_2"} +{"question": "下列有關比例輔助型通氣（proportional assist ventilation）模式的密閉環控制（close-loop control）之理論基礎，何者正確？\nA.設定點（set point）\nB.最佳（optimal）\nC.伺服（servo）\nD.適應（adaptive）", "answer": "C", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "呼吸器原理及應用", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Respiratory Principles and Applications", "year": "108_2"} +{"question": "沙門氏菌是生乳之主要污染菌種之一，下列何種菌種之主要宿主是牛羊？ \nA.Salmonella Typhimurium\nB.Salmonella Enteritidis\nC.Salmonella Newport\nD.Salmonella Dublin", "answer": "D", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫公共衛生學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Public Health", "year": "100_1"} +{"question": "三伏天，三九天，穴位貼敷治療氣喘，過敏性鼻炎，主要貼敷在膀胱經下列那一區？\nA. 天柱至肺俞之間\nB. 膈俞至胃俞之間\nC. 神堂至魂門之間\nD. 三焦俞至關元俞之間", "answer": "A", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（四）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (4)", "year": "110_2"} +{"question": "護理師預進行肺尖的評估，下列何者為正確的檢查位置？ \nA.胸骨下緣\nB.鎖骨上\nC.肩夾骨處\nD.兩側胸骨緣第六肋間", "answer": "B", "prof": "助產師", "subject": "各科護理學", "prof_en": "Midwife", "subject_en": "Nursing for All Specialties", "year": "110_2"} +{"question": "下列那一項運動對於改善喉部上抬不足無顯著效果？ \nA. 假聲練習（falsetto exercise） \nB. 上聲門吞嚥法（supraglottic swallow） \nC. 孟德森吞嚥法（Mendelsohn maneuver） \nD. 薛克氏運動（Shaker exercise）", "answer": "B", "prof": "語言治療師", "subject": "嗓音與吞嚥障礙學", "prof_en": "Speech Therapist", "subject_en": "Voice and Swallowing Disorders", "year": "102_2"} +{"question": "成牛發燒且體溫最低高於多少度（cut-off）時，應建議使用抗微生物製劑？ \nA.39.5℃ \nB.40℃ \nC.40.5℃ \nD.41℃", "answer": "B", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫普通疾病學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary General Diseases", "year": "107_1"} +{"question": "依據 DSM-5 所訂定之標準，物質使用障礙症（substance use disorders）中，有關耐受性（tolerance）的敘述，下列何者正確？\nA. 使用物質過量或過久，會花時間去尋找使用的物質\nB. 因物質使用嚴重，而產生了生理上的依賴，一旦停止使用，會導致身心不適\nC. 使用物質造成身體傷害，明知使用物質對身體有傷害仍持續使用\nD. 指腦部及身體已適應較高的物質濃度，因此需要更多的物質，才能達到原來的效果", "answer": "D", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "精神科與社區衛生護理", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Mental Health and Community Health Nursing", "year": "110_1"} +{"question": "「錄影帶回饋（videotape feedback）使個案重新經驗⾃我表現，並評估⾃⼰在活動過程中所出現的困難。個案所經歷的訓練過程是重新檢視發⽣當下的問題，⽽非透過回憶的⽅式回顧問題。」，上述錄影帶回饋活動，適⽤於改善下列那⼀項認知問題？\nA.定向感（orientation）\nB.⾃我察覺（self-awareness）\nC.注意⼒（attention）\nD.執⾏功能（executive function）", "answer": "B", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "職能治療學概論", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Introduction to Occupational Therapy", "year": "108_1"} +{"question": "有關語言治療所執行業務之敘述，下列選項何者最正確？①保管執行業務紀錄 ②保管醫師開具照會單 ③保管醫師開具醫囑單 ④保管年限至少 5 年 ⑤保管年限至少 7 年 \nA. ①④ \nB. ②③⑤ \nC. ①②③④ \nD. ①②③⑤", "answer": "D", "prof": "語言治療師", "subject": "溝通障礙總論", "prof_en": "Speech Therapist", "subject_en": "Communication Disorders Overview", "year": "102_1"} +{"question": "「癭病」治療原則，下列何者並非針對局部病灶部位？ \nA. 理氣化痰 \nB. 活血化瘀 \nC. 養心安神 \nD. 消癭散結", "answer": "C", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（一）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (1)", "year": "105_1"} +{"question": "B6濃度偏低 46 一名 4 歲大的小朋友，平時拒絕吃肉，勉強吃肉會嘔吐，在小兒心理門診追踪治療。該小朋友因為水痘（Varicella）、發燒及神智不清��送至急診，抽血檢查發現血液中氨（Ammonia）濃度偏高，進一步檢查發現病人的精胺酸酶（Arginase）基因異常。下列相關敘述何者正確？ \nA. 吃肉類食物將會改善他的症狀 \n \nB. 由於人體有腦血管屏障（Blood-brain barrier），所以氨不會進入腦部，因此神智不清應該不是氨所\n引起 \nC. 精胺酸酶之作用可直接產生尿素 \nD. 精胺酸酶是三羧酸循環（Tricarboxylic cycle）中的重要酵素", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(二)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (2)", "year": "100_2"} +{"question": "唯一可透過乳汁提供給新生兒的是下列何種抗體？ \nA. IgA \nB. IgE \nC. IgG \nD. IgM", "answer": "A", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "產兒科護理學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Obstetric and Pediatric Nursing", "year": "100_1"} +{"question": "肺癌病人若出現早期症狀時，最常見的症狀為何？ \nA.呼吸困難 \nB.體重下降 \nC.咳血 \nD.咳嗽", "answer": "D", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "呼吸疾病學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Respiratory Diseases", "year": "105_1"} +{"question": "抗微生物藥物enrofloxacin及danofloxacin經常被使用於治療牛那一組織之感染症？ \nA.消化道 \nB.呼吸道 \nC.關節軟組織 \nD.生殖系統", "answer": "B", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫藥理學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Pharmacology", "year": "107_2"} +{"question": "Regular Insulin（RI）注射多久後會達作用的高峰？ \nA.1小時內\nB.2～4小時\nC.5～6小時\nD.7～8小時", "answer": "B", "prof": "助產師", "subject": "各科護理學", "prof_en": "Midwife", "subject_en": "Nursing for All Specialties", "year": "112_2"} +{"question": "小明為小學一年級學生，母親總是抱怨小明常無法坐下來在自己的房間專心寫作業，只要家裡有人在另一間房間看電視、打電腦或是聊天，他總是會因此分心。根據上述，小明最有可能在下列何種能力上有缺陷？ \nA. 警覺度（vigilance） \n \nB. 持續注意力（sustained attention） \nC. 注意力的容量（attentional capacity） \nD. 選擇性注意力（selective attention）", "answer": "D", "prof": "臨床心理師", "subject": "臨床心理學特論（二）", "prof_en": "Clinical Psychologist", "subject_en": "Clinical Psychology Special Topics (2)", "year": "104_1"} +{"question": "下列何者最不適用於隔薑灸法治療？\nA. 脾胃虛寒\nB. 風寒濕痺\nC. 泄瀉\nD. 癰疽、瘡毒", "answer": "D", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（四）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (4)", "year": "111_2"} +{"question": "下列何組藥品交互作用之機制與其他組別不同？ \nA.moxifloxacin－sucralfate\nB.minocycline－aluminum hydroxide\nC.bisacodyl－aluminum hydroxide\nD.digoxin－cholestyramine", "answer": "C", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "調劑學與臨床藥學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Dispensing and Clinical Pharmacy", "year": "110_1"} +{"question": "犬貓大量出血引起休克時，使用下列那一種溶液快速靜脈給與，最能夠暫時維持血管內容積？\nA.乳酸林格氏液\nB.7.5％食鹽水\nC.哈特曼氏液\nD.2.5％葡萄糖水", "answer": "B", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫普通疾病學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary General Diseases", "year": "109_1"} +{"question": "下列那一種疾病會引起小動脈的類纖維素（fibrinoid）壞死？ \nA.豬水腫病 \nB.犬心絲蟲症 \nC.犬急性胰臟炎 \nD.豬小病毒感染", "answer": "A", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫病理學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Pathology", "year": "104_1"} +{"question": "中華藥典第七版cefazolin眼用溶液配方中，使用下列何者作為保藏劑？ \nA.Benzalkonium chloride \nB.Phenylmercuric nitrate \nC.Thimerosal \nD.Chlorobutanol", "answer": "C", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥劑學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacy", "year": "105_2"} +{"question": "張先生嗜吃生魚片，最近常出現腹部絞痛、腹鳴（borborygmus）、腹瀉、厭食、噁心、嘔吐及低血壓等症狀，並伴隨有低蛋白血症、低血鉀及低血鈣等嚴重電解質失衡病症，張先生最有可能感染下列何種寄生蟲？ \nA.菲律賓毛線蟲（Capillaria philippinensis）\nB.海獸胃線蟲（Anisakis spp.）\nC.旋毛蟲（Trichinella spiralis）\nD.有棘頜口線蟲（Gnathostoma spinigerum）", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(二)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (2)", "year": "110_1"} +{"question": "3歲兒童無全身系統性疾病，因跌倒造成上顎乳門齒脫出。病患家長將掉出之牙齒置於生理食鹽水中，於掉出後一小時就診。下列何者是較為建議的做法？ \nA.將牙齒植回，但不需固定（splinting）\nB.將牙齒植回，彈性固定（flexible splinting）7～10天\nC.將牙齒植回，彈性固定4週\nD.不將牙齒植回", "answer": "D", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(六)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (6)", "year": "109_2"} +{"question": "白芨為一種蘭科之植物，其主要多醣成分為： \nA.Trichosans \nB.Amylopectin \nC.Glucomannan \nD.Bassorin", "answer": "C", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥劑學與生物藥劑學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacy and Biopharmaceutics", "year": "103_1"} +{"question": "下列何者不是屬於生物安全第四級（biosafety class 4）的微生物？ \nA. 伊波拉病毒（Ebola virus） \nB. 拉薩病毒（Lassa virus） \nC. 人類免疫不全病毒（Human immunodeficiency virus） \nD. 立白病毒（Nipah virus）", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床血清免疫學與臨床", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Serum Immunology and Clinical", "year": "100_1"} +{"question": "80 歲老翁有左心室擴大，時常發作心絞痛，心導管檢查並無嚴重冠狀動脈狹窄，二尖瓣正常，但有明顯主動脈瓣狹窄，此人最可能的主動脈瓣膜病變是： \nA. calcific aortic stenosis \nB. rheumatic aortic stenosis \nC. syphilitic aortitis \n \nD. Marfan syndrome", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(二)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (2)", "year": "103_1"} +{"question": "下列何種情況下，病人缺氧時，最不容易觀察到發紺（cyanosis）？ \nA.燙傷\nB.紅血球過多\nC.貧血\nD.膚色太淺", "answer": "C", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "呼吸疾病學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Respiratory Diseases", "year": "101_2"} +{"question": "下列何者是血糖控制不佳的糖尿病患者，造成牙周組織破壞加重的最主要物質？ \nA.胰島素（insulin） \nB.醣化作用終產物（advanced glycation end-products） \nC.類胰島素之生長素（insulin-like growth factor） \nD.皮質類固醇（corticosteroid）", "answer": "B", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(三)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (3)", "year": "106_1"} +{"question": "下列敘述何者不是生理性白血球相的特徵？ \nA.淋巴球減少症 \nB.輕度嗜中性球數增多，無伴隨核左轉 \nC.嗜酸性球數正常 \n \nD.單核球數正常", "answer": "A", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫實驗診斷學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Laboratory Diagnosis", "year": "103_1"} +{"question": "相較於螢光光譜分析法，UV 光譜分析法之優勢為下列何者？\nA.robustness 較佳\nB.selectivity 較佳\nC.system suitability 較佳\nD.sensitivity 較佳", "answer": "A", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥劑學與生物藥劑學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacy and Biopharmaceutics", "year": "109_2"} +{"question": "有關系統性紅斑性狼瘡相關的肺泡出血（pulmonary alveolar hemorrhage）的敘述，下列何者正確？\nA.常常是單獨表現，很少合併狼瘡性腎炎（lupus nephritis）\nB.合併感染時死亡率大於50%\nC.病理變化多為大血管發炎\nD.病理上免疫複合體（immune complex）的沉積呈現線狀分布（linear distribution）", "answer": "B", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "呼吸疾病學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Respiratory Diseases", "year": "108_2"} +{"question": "下列何種物質可用於治療注意力不足/過動症（attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder）？\nA. 巴比妥類（barbiturates）\nB. 苯二氮平（benzodiazepine）\nC. 苯環利定（phencyclidine）\nD. 安非他命（amphetamine）", "answer": "D", "prof": "諮商心理師", "subject": "心理健康與變態心理學", "prof_en": "Counseling Psychologist", "subject_en": "Mental Health and Abnormal Psychology", "year": "109_1"} +{"question": "下列何種藥物可以減少penicillins類抗生素由腎小管分泌方式排出，而有助於延長penicillins之藥效？\nA.allopurinol\nB.cilastatin\nC.probenecid\nD.procaine", "answer": "C", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥理學與藥物化學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Chemistry", "year": "109_1"} +{"question": "下列何者為永久磁鐵所製成的磁振造影儀之特性？ \nA.不需要發射線圈來發射射頻（RF）\nB.不需要考慮化學位移假影的產生\nC.不需要液態氦來維持其磁性\nD.不需要考慮所有金屬物質的影響", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "放射線器材學", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Radiological Equipment", "year": "113"} +{"question": "禽類感染輪狀病毒之臨床症狀，何者最常見？ \nA.下痢 \nB.咳嗽、打噴嚏 \nC.歪頭、斜頸 \nD.腫臉", "answer": "A", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫傳染病學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Infectious Diseases", "year": "107_2"} +{"question": "下列關於HIV（Human immunodeficiency virus）的敘述，何者錯誤？ \nA.M-tropic病毒會利用CXCR4當作其細胞的受器之一 \nB.T-tropic病毒通常會隨著病人病程的進展而增加 \nC.Kaposi’s sarcoma是常見於愛滋病人的癌症 \nD.CD4 T細胞數目降至200/µL 以下，易出現伺機性感染", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(一)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (1)", "year": "105_1"} +{"question": "在酵母菌的鑑別性培養基 CHROMagar 上 Candida albicans 是長成何種顏色？ \nA. 黑色 \nB. 藍綠色 \nC. 乳白色 \nD. 粉紅色", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "微生物學及臨床微生物", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Microbiology and Clinical Microbiology", "year": "101_2"} +{"question": "下列何者為promethazine在臨床使用上達到鎮靜效果之正確用量與給藥時間？ \nA.成年人於睡前口服給藥時，建議給予25~75mg\nB.成年人於白天口服給藥時，每天給藥2次，每次建議給予60~95mg\nC.6~10歲小孩睡前口服給藥時，建議給予30~45mg\nD.1~5歲小孩白天口服給藥時，建議三餐飯前各給予25mg", "answer": "A", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(二)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (2)", "year": "101_1"} +{"question": "測定血清鹼性磷酸酶活性時，下列何者測得結果最高？ \nA.使用carbonate為反應的緩衝液，而且含有MgCl2 \nB.使用2-amino-2-methyl-1-propanol為反應的緩衝液，而且含有MgCl2 \nC.使用borate為反應的緩衝液，而且含有EDTA \nD.使用glycine為反應的緩衝液，而且含有EDTA", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "生物化學與臨床生化學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Biochemistry and Clinical Biochemistry", "year": "107_1"} +{"question": "70歲的慢性阻塞性肺病患者因急性發作來急診求診，動脈血氣體分析為，pH：7.3，PaCO2：55 mm Hg，PaO2：75 mm Hg，HCO3-：30 mEq/L。呼吸次數：30/分，意識清醒，血壓及其他生命徵象穩定。下列處置何者較不適合？ \nA.尋找有無感染證據，如有則給予抗生素\nB.給予非侵襲性正壓通氣治療（NPPV）\nC.給予吸入性的支氣管擴張劑\nD.進行氣管內插管並使用呼吸器支持治療", "answer": "D", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "重症呼吸治療學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Intensive Respiratory Therapy", "year": "109_2"} +{"question": "依《本草備要》記載，白朮甘補脾之功能，下列何者非其功效？ \nA. 止泄瀉 \nB. 已嘔吐 \nC. 消痞滿 \nD. 進飲食", "answer": "C", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫基礎醫學（二）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Basic Chinese Medicine (2)", "year": "101_1"} +{"question": "在以下何種狀況，物理治療師於工作期間可以接受禮物？ \nA.開立病患請假證明\nB.保險公司委託進行病患評估\nC.同事餽贈結婚禮物\nD.專業團體代表選舉", "answer": "C", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "物理治療學概論", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Introduction to Physical Therapy", "year": "101_2"} +{"question": "Hydroxyprogesterone caproate注射液是使用下列那一種油製成的？ \nA.Peanut oil \nB.Cottonseed oil \nC.Castor oil \nD.Sesame oil", "answer": "C", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥劑學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacy", "year": "105_1"} +{"question": "永久齒上下顎大臼齒比較，何者錯誤？ \nA. 上顎大臼齒頰舌徑大於近遠心徑，下顎則相反 \nB. 上顎大臼齒咬合面具有斜嵴，下顎則無 \nC. 從咬合面觀上、下顎大臼齒型態呈斜方型 \nD. 上顎大臼齒兩舌側牙阜尺寸差異較大，下顎大臼齒則幾乎相等", "answer": "C", "prof": "牙體技術師", "subject": "牙體技術學（一）", "prof_en": "Dental Technician", "subject_en": "Dental Technology (1)", "year": "100_2"} +{"question": "有關女運動員發生relative energy deficiency in sport（REDS）所造成的生理變化，下列何者錯誤？ \nA.月經失調\nB.能量不足\nC.骨質流失\nD.雌激素分泌旺盛", "answer": "D", "prof": "營養師", "subject": "營養學", "prof_en": "Dietitian", "subject_en": "Nutrition", "year": "113"} +{"question": "下列那些特殊測試可在 Cardinal Bear 1000 T/ES 呼吸器執行？ ①P100 ②最大吸氣壓 ③f/VT ④食道壓 \nA.僅①② \nB.僅①②③ \nC.僅①③④ \nD.①②③④", "answer": "D", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "呼吸器原理及應用", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Respiratory Principles and Applications", "year": "102_1"} +{"question": "噪音下語句聽辨測驗（Hearing in Noise Test, HINT）之記錄方法為何？ \nA. 信噪比為 0 dB 時之語句聽辨率 \nB. 信噪比為 +6 dB 時之語句聽辨率 \nC. 語句聽辨率為 50%的信噪比 \nD. 語句聽辨率��到 100%的信噪比", "answer": "C", "prof": "聽力師", "subject": "行為聽力學", "prof_en": "Audiologist", "subject_en": "Behavioral Audiology", "year": "105_2"} +{"question": "下列何者為臺灣地區傳播日本腦炎（Japanese B encephalomyelitis）的主要病媒蚊種？ \nA. 埃及斑蚊（Aedes aegypti） \nB. 白線斑蚊（Aedes albopictus） \nC. 熱帶家蚊（Culex fatigans） \nD. 三斑家蚊（Culex tritaeniorhychus）", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(一)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (1)", "year": "103_1"} +{"question": "關於痛風的敘述，下列何者正確？ \nA. 痛風石的發生乃因血中普林濃度過高所致 \nB. 鹼性食品如奶製品、蛋類、植物蛋白、咖啡等有助於防止痛風的發生 \nC. 肥胖是造成痛風的因子之一，快速減重有助於防止痛風發生 \nD. 酒類的飲用不影響痛風的發生", "answer": "B", "prof": "營養師", "subject": "膳食療養學", "prof_en": "Dietitian", "subject_en": "Diet Therapy", "year": "107_1"} +{"question": "汞齊合金的延遲膨脹（delayed expansion）是因為何種組成元素受水氣污染？ \nA.錫（Sn）\nB.鉛（Pb）\nC.鋅（Zn）\nD.銅（Cu）", "answer": "C", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(二)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (2)", "year": "109_2"} +{"question": "65 歲男性檢查發現脾腫大，沒有發燒，周邊血液白血球數高達 150,000/mm3，其中含有許多未成熟的嗜中性白血球及少量（＜1%）的骨髓母細胞（myeloblast），染色體分析發現有t（9；22）異常轉位，請問下列敘述，何者最正確？ \nA. 診斷為 chronic lymphocytic leukemia \n \nB. 診斷為 acute myelogenous leukemia \nC. 以傳統化學治療最適當 \n \nD. 可直接使用抑制 tyrosine kinase activity 的藥物治療", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(二)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (2)", "year": "102_1"} +{"question": "與TSI培養基相比，測試某菌對葡萄糖使用的氧化發酵（Oxidative–fermentative, OF）培養基的敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA.OF培養基的瓊脂含量較低\nB.OF培養基的glucose含量較低\nC.OF培養基的peptone含量較低\nD.皆以pH值改變作為判讀依據", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "微生物學與臨床微生物", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Microbiology and Clinical Microbiology", "year": "112_2"} +{"question": "下列何項激素可增加收集管（collecting duct）水分的通透性？ \nA.留鹽激素（aldosterone） \nB.抗利尿激素（antidiuretic hormone） \nC.心房利鈉尿激素（atrial natriuretic hormone） \nD.腎素（renin）", "answer": "B", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "心肺基礎醫學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Cardiopulmonary Basic Medical Science", "year": "107_2"} +{"question": "以動物體內 ATP 降解過程的產物，計算所得的數值作為新鮮或腐敗程度的指標，此數值稱為： \nA. k-value \nB. VBN \nC. TMA \nD. POV", "answer": "A", "prof": "營養師", "subject": "食品衛生與安全", "prof_en": "Dietitian", "subject_en": "Food Hygiene and Safety", "year": "102_1"} +{"question": "下列抓握方式中，何者具有掌指（MCP）關節過度伸張及指間（IP）關節屈曲的特徵？①圓盤抓握（disk grasp） ②側面指捏（lateral pinch） ③三點抓握（three-jaw chuck grasp） ④鈎狀抓握（hook grasp） \nA.僅① \nB.僅①③ \nC.僅②④ \nD.①②③④", "answer": "A", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "小兒職能治療學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Pediatric Occupational Therapy", "year": "106_1"} +{"question": "等電聚焦電泳（isoelectric focusing）主要是用那一種階層原理分離物質？ \nA. 溫度 \nB. 密度 \nC. 酸鹼度 \nD. 離子強度", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "生物化學與臨床生化學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Biochemistry and Clinical Biochemistry", "year": "100_2"} +{"question": "有關三焦的敘述，下列何者正確？\nA. 《素問‧靈蘭秘典論》：「三焦者，決瀆之官，變化出焉」\nB. 《難經‧三十一難》：「下焦者，當膀胱上口，主分別清濁，主出而不內，以傳道也」\nC. 《靈樞‧營衛生會》：「上焦如漚，中焦如瀆，下焦如霧」\nD. 《靈樞‧決氣》：「中焦開發，宣五穀味」", "answer": "B", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫基礎醫學（一）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Basic Chinese Medicine (1)", "year": "110_1"} +{"question": "在功能肺餘量下，吸氣流量為0.5 L/sec時，正常成人的呼吸道阻力為： \nA.0.5～1.5 cm H2O/L/sec\nB.2.0～2.5 L/cm H2O/sec\nC.0.5～1.5 L/cm H2O/sec\nD.2.0～2.5 cm H2O/L/sec", "answer": "A", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "心肺基礎醫學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Cardiopulmonary Basic Medical Science", "year": "112_2"} +{"question": "在足部，連結舟狀骨和跟骨的韌帶是下列何者？ \nA.spring ligament\nB.talofibular ligament\nC.deltoid ligament\nD.transverse ligament", "answer": "A", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "骨科疾病物理治療學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Orthopedic Disease Physical Therapy", "year": "103_2"} +{"question": "下列何種飲食不會影響鈣離子的吸收？ \nA. 高磷食物 \nB. 高纖食物 \nC. 高鉀食物 \nD. 高植酸食物", "answer": "C", "prof": "營養師", "subject": "營養學", "prof_en": "Dietitian", "subject_en": "Nutrition", "year": "105_1"} +{"question": "下列何者不屬於單一受試者實驗設計（single-subject experimental design）之優點？ \nA. 系統地、客觀地蒐集及記錄資料 \nB. 對研究變項能進行細部的操弄 \nC. 可將受試者隨機分派到不同的實驗情境 \nD. 可免於偏差或主觀地解釋蒐集到的資料", "answer": "C", "prof": "臨床心理師", "subject": "臨床心理學特論（一）", "prof_en": "Clinical Psychologist", "subject_en": "Clinical Psychology Special Topics (1)", "year": "103_1"} +{"question": "李小姐患脅痛口苦，胸悶納呆，噁心嘔吐，目赤或目黃身黃，小便黃赤，舌苔黃膩，脈弦滑數。根據敘述，治以下列何方最適宜？ \nA. 柴胡疏肝散 \nB. 旋覆花湯 \nC. 龍膽瀉肝湯 \nD. 一貫煎", "answer": "C", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（一）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (1)", "year": "103_2"} +{"question": "支配胸大肌的神經是下列何者？ \nA.胸外側神經 \nB.胸長神經 \nC.腋神經 \nD.正中神經", "answer": "A", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "解剖學與生理學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Anatomy and Physiology", "year": "106_2"} +{"question": "有關Clauss assay的敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA.定量fibrinogen的檢查 \nB.使用的thrombin試劑濃度較thrombin time試驗使用的低 \nC.檢體中之fibrinogen濃度越高，反應時間越短 \nD.正常人參考值約為1.5～4 g/L", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床血液學與血庫學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Hematology and Blood Bank", "year": "103_2"} +{"question": "下列何種藥物結構中具有daunosamine？ \nA.Bleomycin \nB.Dactinomycin \nC.Daunorubicin \nD.Mitoxantrone", "answer": "C", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥理學與藥物化學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Chemistry", "year": "105_1"} +{"question": "治療因血熱妄行而致的便血症，選用下列何種止血藥物最合適？ \nA. 艾葉 \nB. 三七 \nC. 地榆 \nD. 灶心土", "answer": "C", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫基礎醫學（二）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Basic Chinese Medicine (2)", "year": "104_2"} +{"question": "一個調查運動與健康相關性的問卷中，問及：【醫生建議運動有益健康，您認為每日運動是否重要？□重要 □不重要】。此問卷題目有那一方面之不適當？ \nA. 字詞容易被誤解 \n \nB. 專有名詞不易了解 \n \nC. 字詞有暗示性之引導 \n \nD. 題意不清楚", "answer": "C", "prof": "營養師", "subject": "公共衛生營養學", "prof_en": "Dietitian", "subject_en": "Public Health Nutrition", "year": "101_1"} +{"question": "舒豪是一位 10 歲男孩，從 8 歲開始，他在家常亂發脾氣，在心情不好時會打弟弟及揍家裡的小狗出氣，且常偷父母的錢和說謊。當被父母處罰時，他常威脅要放火燒房子，他曾有過幾次用火燒床單和家中地墊，幸好是被舒豪的父母及時發現及阻止。上學期開始，舒豪常常翹課，且會欺負、威脅，甚至攻擊同學，還曾於上體育課時，因為要私自進教室休息，而教室反鎖，在進入教室時將教室窗戶都打破。若要給舒豪一個暫時性的初步診斷，下列何者最適當？ \nA. attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder \nB. antisocial personality disorder \nC. conduct disorder \n \nD. oppositional defiant disorder", "answer": "C", "prof": "臨床心理師", "subject": "臨床心理學特論（二）", "prof_en": "Clinical Psychologist", "subject_en": "Clinical Psychology Special Topics (2)", "year": "106_1"} +{"question": "下列有關cerebrospinal fluid（CSF）細胞學檢查之敘述，何者錯誤？ \nA.有核細胞數之正常值每µL多在5～8之間 \nB.正常CSF以淋巴球及單核球占多數 \nC.李氏桿菌病、膿瘍及出血時，均有多細胞症而以嗜中性球占多數 \nD.肉芽腫性腦膜炎時蛋白質增量，以淋巴球及巨噬細胞占多數", "answer": "C", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫實驗診斷學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Laboratory Diagnosis", "year": "105_1"} +{"question": "有關頭部創傷之敘述，下列何者正確？\nA. 腦震盪是因外力造成暫時性的神經功能缺失，且腦組織有實質性的損傷\nB. 腦挫傷是因沒有腦組織的實質性損傷，所以受傷後常會出現腦震盪症候群\nC. 若出現鼻漏且確認是腦脊髓液，表示病人的硬腦膜受損\nD. 有鼻漏或耳漏的病人通常要儘快用抽吸管抽吸乾淨", "answer": "C", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "內外科護理學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Internal and Surgical Nursing", "year": "111_1"} +{"question": "使用大量penicillin導致紅血球溶血是由下列何種機制造成？ \nA.免疫複合體產生\nB.半抗原形成\nC.膜蛋白修飾作用\nD.自體抗體產生", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床血液學與血庫學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Hematology and Blood Bank", "year": "110_1"} +{"question": "下列何種脂蛋白含 apo A-II？ \nA. HDL \nB. LDL \nC. Lp(a) \nD. VLDL", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "生物化學與臨床生化學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Biochemistry and Clinical Biochemistry", "year": "101_2"} +{"question": "下列有關唐氏症（Down syndrome）患者的敘述，何者錯誤？ \nA.病因主要是第21號染色體發生問題 \n \nB.女性患者比男性患者多 \nC.患者體型通常較胖，個性也較和順 \nD.患者舌頭較大，容易伸出口腔外", "answer": "B", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(六)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (6)", "year": "107_1"} +{"question": "根據 Halliday 與 Hasan（1976, 1989）的連貫性或聚合性理論（coherence），兒童的述文「我的爸爸是廚師，他在○○大飯店裡工作。」運用了下列何種「聚合結」（cohesive tie）？ \nA. 詞彙聚合結 \nB. 替代聚合結 \nC. 省略聚合結 \nD. 前後關係照應聚合結", "answer": "D", "prof": "語言治療師", "subject": "兒童語言障礙學", "prof_en": "Speech Therapist", "subject_en": "Child Language Disorders", "year": "102_2"} +{"question": "抱輪紅赤，臨證需與白睛紅赤鑑別，下列敘述何者錯誤？ \nA. 抱輪紅赤是環繞黑睛周圍發紅，顏色紫暗；白睛紅赤起自白睛周邊，顏色鮮紅 \nB. 抱輪紅赤其血絡呈放射狀；白睛紅赤其血絡呈樹枝狀 \nC. 抱輪紅赤血絡推之可動；白睛紅赤血絡推之不可動 \nD. 兩者可以同時存在，稱白睛混赤", "answer": "C", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（三）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (3)", "year": "103_2"} +{"question": "有關喉癌之敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA. 喉癌大多屬鱗狀細胞癌 \nB. 長期抽菸為喉癌致病因素 \nC. 聲音嘶啞為喉癌早期症狀 \nD. 聲門上喉癌較少發生淋巴轉移", "answer": "D", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "內外科護理學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Internal and Surgical Nursing", "year": "106_2"} +{"question": "血液尿素氮與肌酸酐的正常比值，下列何者正確？ \nA. 1/1 \nB. 5/1 \nC. 20/1 \nD. 40/1", "answer": "C", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "內外科護理學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Internal and Surgical Nursing", "year": "102_2"} +{"question": "下列何者是手術後肺塌陷病患做完間歇正壓呼吸治療後，所預期的結果？ \nA.吸氣末之細微囉音減少 \nB.呼吸次數＞25次／分 \nC.病患自呼時，可達50%預期吸氣量（predicted inspiratory capacity） \nD.呼氣時喘鳴聲減少", "answer": "A", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "基礎呼吸治療學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Basic Respiratory Therapy", "year": "100_2"} +{"question": "根據 DSM-5，關於兒童青少年期鬱症的共病陳述，下列何者錯誤？\nA. 常見的共病是廣泛性焦慮症、特定畏懼症\nB. 常見的共病是 ADHD、行為偏差\nC. 較不會有輕鬱症\nD. 較不會有依賴型人格障礙症", "answer": "C", "prof": "臨床心理師", "subject": "臨床心理學特論（二）", "prof_en": "Clinical Psychologist", "subject_en": "Clinical Psychology Special Topics (2)", "year": "109_2"} +{"question": "下列關於鑄道放置位置之敘述，何者最不合適？ \nA. 瓷金屬融合冠（porcelain fused to metal crown）放在舌側 \nB. 針嵌體（pinledge）放在最厚部位且與釘子的方向平行 \nC. II 級 MOD 嵌體（inlay）放在遠心鄰接面 \nD. 全金屬牙冠放在非功能性咬頭", "answer": "C", "prof": "牙體技術師", "subject": "牙體技術學（二）", "prof_en": "Dental Technician", "subject_en": "Dental Technology (2)", "year": "101_2"} +{"question": "有關digoxin之敘述，下列何者正確？ \nA.屬rhythm control抗心律不整藥品\nB.靜脈注射5～10分鐘可發揮抗心律不整作用\nC.腎衰竭病人速效劑量與維持劑量都要降低\nD.依據心律調整劑量，不須監測血中濃度", "answer": "C", "prof": "��師", "subject": "藥物治療學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacotherapy", "year": "113"} +{"question": "下列何者為糖尿病患畜可能出現的病變？ \nA.肝臟局部壞死 \nB.肺臟出血 \nC.間質性腎炎 \nD.白內障", "answer": "D", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫病理學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Pathology", "year": "101_1"} +{"question": "一點光源位於眼鏡處方：+2.00DS/+2.00DC×180 前 100 cm 處，其成像中較遠離眼鏡者的形狀為何？ \nA. 點 \nB. 圓 \nC. 水平線 \nD. 垂直線", "answer": "D", "prof": "驗光師", "subject": "視覺光學", "prof_en": "Optometrist", "subject_en": "Visual Optics", "year": "107_2"} +{"question": "下列何者不是131I-MIBG 的主要用途？ \nA.腎上腺皮質造影 \nB.腎上腺髓質造影 \nC.治療嗜鉻細胞瘤 \nD.治療神經母細胞瘤", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "核子醫學診療原理與技", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Nuclear Medicine Diagnosis Principles and Techniques", "year": "112_1"} +{"question": "有關趾骨骨折之敘述，下列何者正確？ \nA. 傷後不易引起感染 \n \nB. 趾骨骨折占足部骨折的第一位 \nC. 多因肌肉牽扯而引起 \nD. 採用鄰趾固定法，約 4 週後即可拆除固定", "answer": "D", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（三）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (3)", "year": "100_1"} +{"question": "引起齒源性感染之兼性（facultative）厭氧菌中，下列何者最為少見？ \nA.peptostreptococcus species \nB.prevotella species \nC.fusobacterium species \nD.neisseria species", "answer": "D", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(四)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (4)", "year": "111_1"} +{"question": "食指掌側之感覺是由下列敘述那一條神經傳導？ \nA.尺神經 \nB.橈神經 \nC.正中神經 \nD.肌皮神經", "answer": "C", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "神經疾病物理治療學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Neurological Disease Physical Therapy", "year": "105_1"} +{"question": "張先生58歲，身體一向健康，最近因運動時覺得力不從心且呼吸短促，檢查後發現大腸癌出血造成貧血，CEA值為12 μg/L（正常值＜5 μg/L），下列相關敘述何者正確？\nA.男性發生大腸癌機率比女性高，發生率以50歲以上居多\nB.張先生發生大腸癌和個人細胞基因突變有關，和生活習慣及環境因素無關\nC.張先生的子女有較高發生大腸癌的風險，但長期服用aspirin及補充鈣可能可以降低風險\nD.張先生因為早期發現大腸癌，手術預後會很好", "answer": "C", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "物理治療學概論", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Introduction to Physical Therapy", "year": "108_2"} +{"question": "醫病關係要素，其中「告知」項目之目的，不包含下列何者？ \nA.讓病患決定是否接受治療\nB.讓病患參與治療目標的擬定\nC.讓病患獲得適合的資訊\nD.讓病患優先選擇自費治療", "answer": "D", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "物理治療學概論", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Introduction to Physical Therapy", "year": "110_1"} +{"question": "肺炎合併急性呼吸窘迫症候群與鬱血性心臟衰竭所導致之肺水腫的鑑別診斷，下列何者錯誤？\nA.二者皆可以是急性發作\nB.二者胸部Ｘ光表現皆為肺部兩側浸潤\nC.二者缺氧的表現皆可以用PaO2/FiO2評估\nD.wedge pressure小於18 mm Hg才能診斷為鬱血性心臟衰竭", "answer": "D", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "重症呼吸治療學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Intensive Respiratory Therapy", "year": "109_1"} +{"question": "⼀位10歲兒童因發燒2天及起疹⼦⾄急診就醫，檢查時發現疹⼦型態有maculae、papulae和vesicles等，下列何者敘述最不恰當？\nA.由Herpes virus引起\nB.疹⼦出現後開始具傳染性\nC.可能產⽣的併發症包括腦炎、肺炎\nD.避免使⽤aspirin治療", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "臨床心理學特論（一）", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Clinical Psychology Special Topics (1)", "year": "108_1"} +{"question": "下列有關懷孕婦女呼吸照護之敘述，何者錯誤？ \nA.懷孕婦女每分鐘的換氣量會比非懷孕婦女的較大 \nB.懷孕婦女如果呼吸衰竭需要使用呼吸器時，不可以使用 low tidal volume 的護肺策略，以免 \npH 值偏酸不利胎兒 \nC.懷孕婦女急性呼吸窘迫症時，呼吸器設定的策略與一般非懷孕婦女一樣 \nD.懷孕婦女的動脈血氧濃度應該比非懷孕婦女的病人維持的高一些", "answer": "B", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "重症呼吸治療學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Intensive Respiratory Therapy", "year": "103_2"} +{"question": "下列藥���常用於跌打損傷，瘀血腫痛，何者不是以樹脂入藥？ \nA. 乳香 \nB. 沒藥 \nC. 血竭 \nD. 降香", "answer": "D", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫基礎醫學（二）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Basic Chinese Medicine (2)", "year": "105_2"} +{"question": "下列有關小兒巨腸症（megacolon）的敘述，何者錯誤？ \nA. 75%～80%侵犯直腸-乙狀結腸（rectosigmoid colon） \nB. 最大死因：腸炎（enterocolitis） \nC. 直腸切片檢查中，看不到神經節細胞（aganglion），乙醯膽鹼酶（acetylcholinesterase）染色也減少 \nD. 為避免檢查誤差，下消化道鋇劑檢查前應避免灌腸", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(五)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (5)", "year": "102_2"} +{"question": "測量血清中的C-peptide 對下列何者的幫助最小？ \nA.評估pancreas-islet cell移植的成效 \nB.診斷pancreatic α-cell tumor \nC.診斷pancreatic β-cell tumor \nD.診斷糖尿病的分型", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "生物化學與臨床生化學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Biochemistry and Clinical Biochemistry", "year": "106_1"} +{"question": "有關逆相層析法的敘述，下列何者正確？ \nA.矽膠為常用之充填劑 \nB.靜相的極性較動相低 \nC.動相之極性由低至高 \nD.靜相為巨孔樹脂", "answer": "B", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥劑學與生物藥劑學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacy and Biopharmaceutics", "year": "106_1"} +{"question": "檢體如果溶血，對於那一種血清酵素的檢驗影響最小？ \nA. LDH \nB. AST \nC. GGT \nD. ALT", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "生物化學與臨床生化學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Biochemistry and Clinical Biochemistry", "year": "100_2"} +{"question": "歲女性並無 HCV 及 HBV 的感染，在例行性健康檢查中，腹部超音波發現肝臟右葉邊緣有一結節，手術做肝臟局部切除，腫瘤直徑為 3 公分，邊界清楚無被膜包覆，腫瘤中央有明顯的白色星狀纖維組織，顯微鏡下肝細胞排列層數變多並有再生情形。下列何者為最有可能之診斷？ \nA. 結節性再生性增生（nodular regenerative hyperplasia） \nB. 肝細胞腺瘤（liver cell adenoma） \nC. 纖維層板狀癌（fibrolamellar carcinoma） \nD. 局部結節性增生（focal nodular hyperplasia）", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(二)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (2)", "year": "102_1"} +{"question": "一個孩子對著大人皺起眉頭，並雙手合十，他正在表現：①語言 ②溝通 ③口語 ④肢體語言 \nA. ①③ \nB. ②④ \nC. ①② \nD. ③④", "answer": "B", "prof": "語言治療師", "subject": "兒童語言障礙學", "prof_en": "Speech Therapist", "subject_en": "Child Language Disorders", "year": "102_2"} +{"question": "下列何種TNM分期的Lung cancer不適合以手術作為第一線治療？①T1N0M0 ②T1N1M0 ③T1N3M0 ④T3N1M0 \nA. 僅③ \nB. 僅③④ \nC. 僅②③④ \nD. 僅①②", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(五)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (5)", "year": "102_1"} +{"question": "下列栓劑基劑中，何者熔點最高？ \nA.cocoa butter \nB.Polybase \nC.Wecobee W \nD.Witepsol H15", "answer": "B", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥劑學與生物藥劑學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacy and Biopharmaceutics", "year": "111_1"} +{"question": "下列那個家庭治療學派認為助人者的角色與功能像個「友善的大叔」，彷彿一個舞台導演般，促進家庭的改變？ \nA. 結構取向 \nB. 經驗取向 \nC. 多世代取向 \nD. 人性效能歷程取向", "answer": "A", "prof": "諮商心理師", "subject": "諮商與心理治療理論", "prof_en": "Counseling Psychologist", "subject_en": "Counseling and Psychotherapy Theories", "year": "108_1"} +{"question": "當一側肢體練習某項動作後，另一側肢體的表現隨之增加，此現象稱為何種學習轉移？ \nA.部分到整體 \nB.負 \nC.近 \nD.對側", "answer": "D", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "神經疾病物理治療學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Neurological Disease Physical Therapy", "year": "105_1"} +{"question": "下列那一種常被濫用的藥物，成癮性最高？ \nA.Amphetamine \nB.Caffeine \nC.LSD \nD.Cannabis", "answer": "A", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥理學與藥物化學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Chemistry", "year": "104_1"} +{"question": "下列有關脊髓損傷Brown-Sequard syndrome症狀敘述，何者錯誤？ \nA.受損部位以下對側疼痛覺喪失 \nB.受損部位以下對側溫度覺喪失 \nC.受損部位以下對側本體感喪失 \nD.受損部位以下同側運動功能喪失", "answer": "C", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "生理障礙職���治療學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Physiological Disability Occupational Therapy", "year": "106_2"} +{"question": "下列何項營養狀況評估不是經由尿液檢測？ \nA. 葉酸缺乏：檢測甲醯亞胺麩胺酸（formiminoglutamic acid） \nB. 維生素 B12 缺乏：檢測甲基丙二酸（methylmalonic acid; MMA） \nC. 維生素 B6 缺乏：檢測磷酸吡哆醛（pyridoxal phosphate; PLP）及吡哆醛（pyridoxal; PL） \nD. 菸鹼酸缺乏：氮-甲基菸鹼酸（N-methylnicotinamide）", "answer": "C", "prof": "營養師", "subject": "公共衛生營養學", "prof_en": "Dietitian", "subject_en": "Public Health Nutrition", "year": "106_1"} +{"question": "有關長期使用氧氣治療（LTOT），下列何者不是使用的適應症？ \nA.病人於正常大氣壓力下，SpO2低於88%\nB.病人SpO2低於89%且合併有肺心症（cor pulmonale）\nC.病人有長期高碳酸血症\nD.病人SpO2低於89%且合併有鬱血性心衰竭", "answer": "C", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "基礎呼吸治療學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Basic Respiratory Therapy", "year": "110_2"} +{"question": "下列有關retapamulin的敘述，何者錯誤？\nA.為半合成的⼆萜衍⽣物\nB.C-14之sulfamylacetate moiety為重要的藥效基團\nC.抑制蛋⽩質50S ribosomal subunit\nD.外⽤投藥時，仍有明顯的吸收", "answer": "D", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥理學與藥物化學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Chemistry", "year": "108_1"} +{"question": "有關孩童（childhood）B細胞急性淋巴性白血病的染色體轉位／基因變化，下列何者最常見？ \nA.t(9;22)(q34:q11)/BCR-ABL1\nB.t(12;21)(p13;q22)/ETV6-RUNX1\nC.t(5;14)(q31;q32)/IL3-IGH\nD.t(1;19)(q23;p13)/TCF3-PBX1", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床血液學與血庫學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Hematology and Blood Bank", "year": "112_2"} +{"question": "下列有關APTT檢測之敘述，何者錯誤？①APTT試劑須與鈣離子先行混合始能使用 ②試劑中不需添加凝血酶（thrombin） ③無法檢出第七因子的缺乏 ④加入tissue factor作為活化劑 \nA.①② \nB.①④ \nC.②③ \nD.③④", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床血液學與血庫學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Hematology and Blood Bank", "year": "103_1"} +{"question": "關於人類齒顎顏面的敘述，下列何者最適當？ \nA.根據Behrents對齒顎顏面的長期研究，發現成人完全沒有生長發育 \nB.下齒列的後期門牙擁擠（late incisor crowding）主因是智齒的存在 \nC.口腔顎面的主要生理功能包括呼吸、吞嚥、咀嚼和說話 \nD.嬰兒出生以後開始了呼吸和吞嚥等活動", "answer": "C", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(六)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (6)", "year": "107_2"} +{"question": "舌頭是很重要的構音及吞嚥器官，下列對人體舌頭的結構與功能敘述何者錯誤？ \nA. 舌尖的運動主要依靠舌頭內部肌肉 \nB. 舌頭的肌肉可分為舌頭內部肌肉及舌頭外部肌肉兩大類 \nC. 舌頭內部肌肉主要為調整舌頭形狀、張力及細微的動作 \nD. 舌頭內部肌肉是指肌肉組織與舌骨連接的肌肉群", "answer": "D", "prof": "語言治療師", "subject": "基礎言語科學", "prof_en": "Speech Therapist", "subject_en": "Basic Linguistics", "year": "100_2"} +{"question": "廖先生診斷為躁症，入院後常只吃一口飯，就四處去找病友，說要監督別人有無浪費食物，下列何項護理措施較適當？\nA. 為病人準備容易攜帶的食物，例如：三明治讓病人可以在行動中進食\nB. 為了讓病人好好吃完一頓飯，需安排與其他病人一起在餐廳用餐\nC. 因為病人不容易專心，讓他每天只吃一頓就好\nD. 用靜脈注射營養品來補充熱量，平時隨便他愛吃多少都沒關係", "answer": "A", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "精神科與社區衛生護理", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Mental Health and Community Health Nursing", "year": "110_1"} +{"question": "從咀嚼食物到咬到舌頭感到疼痛的過程中，有那些神經參與？ \nA.舌下神經參與咀嚼動作、舌咽神經參與疼痛感覺 \nB.三叉神經參與咀嚼動作、顏面神經參與疼痛感覺 \nC.三叉神經參與咀嚼動作亦參與疼痛感覺 \nD.舌下神經參與咀嚼動作亦參與疼痛感覺", "answer": "C", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "物理治療基礎學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Basic Physical Therapy", "year": "104_1"} +{"question": "下列何者會造成細胞外鉀離子升高？ \nA. hypoaldosteronism \nB. renal tubule acidosis \nC. insulin overdose \nD. metabolic alkalosis", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "生物化學與臨床生化學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Biochemistry and Clinical Biochemistry", "year": "102_1"} +{"question": "有關白芍的功效敘述，下列何者最不適宜？\nA. 養血斂陰\nB. 潤腸通便\nC. 柔肝止痛\nD. 平抑肝陽", "answer": "B", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫基礎醫學（二）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Basic Chinese Medicine (2)", "year": "111_1"} +{"question": "有關 erythropoietin 之敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA.人體貧血時 erythropoietin 合成會增加 \nB.用於慢性腎疾和部分化療引發之貧血患者 \nC.會產生血栓的副作用 \nD.高血壓控制不良之患者可使用", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(二)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (2)", "year": "113"} +{"question": "關於可撤式局部義齒製作前期使用析量器（surveyor）的敘述，下列何者正確？ ①可測量支柱牙倒凹 ②可藉此決定鉤座（rest seat）的位置 ③可量測封凹（blockout）的基準線 ④協助評估附連體（attachment）間的平行度 \nA.①②③ \nB.①②④ \nC.①③④ \nD.②③④", "answer": "C", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(五)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (5)", "year": "103_1"} +{"question": "使用酸蝕劑於牙釉質表面處理以產生黏著時，下列敘述何者正確？ \nA.無稜柱（prismless）牙釉質黏著強度大於稜柱結構（prism-structured）牙釉質 \nB.恆牙牙釉質酸蝕處理時間較乳牙短 \nC.氟化（fluoridated）牙釉質黏著強度較一般牙釉質高 \nD.應在表面施力塗抹", "answer": "B", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(三)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (3)", "year": "104_1"} +{"question": "心臟外科手術的病人，常可以早期（術後8小時）拔除氣管內管，但有一小部分病人不適合，下列敘述何者錯誤？ \nA.手術時間的長短不是影響早期拔管的決定因素 \nB.手術後心輸出量仍低的病人不宜早期拔管 \nC.使用高量麻醉劑的病人，不宜早期拔管 \nD.手術後的核心體溫仍低的病人也不宜早期拔管", "answer": "A", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "重症呼吸治療學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Intensive Respiratory Therapy", "year": "104_2"} +{"question": "下列關於明膠（gelatin）的敘述何者錯誤？ \nA. 明膠屬於蛋白質與多肽類的衍生物 \nB. 它可作為錠劑的黏合劑 \nC. 為帶負電的聚電解質（polyelectrolyte） \nD. 可作為懸浮劑型的凝絮劑，使液體澄清", "answer": "C", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥劑學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacy", "year": "101_1"} +{"question": "張女士的家人表示病人對penicillin過敏，醫師可否用cephalosporin類藥品治療她的肺炎？ \nA.可以，因penicillin與cephalosporin類是不同的藥品，對penicillin過敏並不會對\ncephalosporin類過敏 \nB.不可以，因penicillin與cephalosporin類有交叉反應（cross-reactivity），病人會對所有\ncephalosporin類產生過敏反應 \nC.不確定，可用penicillin泡製的penicillin skin test或用cephalosporin skin test檢驗病人是否\n有過敏 \nD.不確定，因penicillin與cephalosporin類可能有cross-reactivity，要視以前的過敏反應種類", "answer": "D", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥物治療學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacotherapy", "year": "104_1"} +{"question": "下列何種措施可提升國內糧食自給率，保障農民收益與國人糧食安全？\nA. 掌握大宗物資如稻米的安全庫存量與管理機制\nB. 活化優質休耕地，鼓勵種植大豆、地瓜等飼料作物\nC. 維護灌溉用水品質，降低水土污染風險，建立安全監測\nD. 依據糧食平衡表，建構國內糧食種類、分級與供應的資料庫", "answer": "B", "prof": "營養師", "subject": "公共衛生營養學", "prof_en": "Dietitian", "subject_en": "Public Health Nutrition", "year": "109_2"} +{"question": "下列解表劑之加減法何者最不適宜？\nA. 《傷寒論》麻黃湯證若兼有身煩疼，加白朮\nB. 《此事難知》引張元素方之九味羌活湯證，若無口苦而渴，兼見舌苔厚膩者，減黃芩、生地，加枳\n殼、厚朴\nC. 《醫學心悟》加味香蘇散證，若患者經水適來，加當歸、丹參\nD. 《溫病條辨》銀翹散證若見咳者，加紫菀、款冬花", "answer": "D", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫基礎醫學（二）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Basic Chinese Medicine (2)", "year": "111_1"} +{"question": "下列何者有面神經（facial nerve）通過？\nA.內耳道（internal acoustic meatus）\nB.頸靜脈孔（jugular foramen）\nC.卵圓孔（foramen ovale）\nD.圓孔（foramen rotundum）", "answer": "A", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "解剖學與生理學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Anatomy and Physiology", "year": "109_1"} +{"question": "正常的永久齒列上下小臼齒共有幾顆？ \nA. 2 顆 \nB. 4 顆 \nC. 6 顆 \nD. 8 顆", "answer": "D", "prof": "牙體技術師", "subject": "牙體技術學（一）", "prof_en": "Dental Technician", "subject_en": "Dental Technology (1)", "year": "102_2"} +{"question": "物理治療人員對於病人、醫院與社會所負之責任，可藉由何種制度實現？ \nA.單一權級\nB.不分級僅分權\nC.分級不分權\nD.分級分權", "answer": "D", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "物理治療學概論", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Introduction to Physical Therapy", "year": "106_1"} +{"question": "下列有關 PDE5 抑制劑之敘述，何者正確\nA.sildenafil 與 vardenafil 均具 pyrazolopyrimidinone\nB.tadalafil 具活性代謝物 \nC.藥效最長者為 sildenafil \nD.活性依序為 vardenafil＞sildenafil＞tadalafil", "answer": "D", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥理學與藥物化學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Chemistry", "year": "111_1"} +{"question": "一病人腫瘤深度為10 cm，照野為20×20 cm2，使用10 MV光子射束治療，機器在深度5 cm及照野10×10 cm2的輸出劑量率為1 cGy/MU，若FSF(20×20) = 1.1，TPR(10, 20×20) = 0.85，處方劑量為1.8 Gy，則機器應設定多少MU？ \nA.185\nB.200\nC.193\nD.214", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "放射線治療原理與技術", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Radiation Therapy Principles and Techniques", "year": "109_2"} +{"question": "基於牙橋（bridge）強度上的考量，下列何種類型的橋體（pontic）不適合使用全樹脂材料來製作？ \nA. 卵型（ovate） \n \nB. 圓錐型（conical） \nC. 衛生型（sanitary） \n \nD. 改良式嵴疊型（modified ridge-lap）", "answer": "C", "prof": "牙體技術師", "subject": "牙體技術學（二）", "prof_en": "Dental Technician", "subject_en": "Dental Technology (2)", "year": "105_2"} +{"question": "下列何者不是國際功能、失能及健康分類系統（International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health,ICF）身體結構和功能（body structures and functions）範疇所定義的神經肌肉和運動功能（neuromuscular andmovement）？ \nA.肌力（muscle strength）\nB.肌張力（muscle tone）\nC.本體覺（proprioception）\nD.姿勢（posture）", "answer": "C", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "職能治療技術學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Occupational Therapy Techniques", "year": "110_2"} +{"question": "下列何者並非 1996 年世界衛生組織所認定的針灸適應症？\nA. 單純性肥胖\nB. 戒毒\nC. 甲狀腺亢進症\nD. 坐骨神經痛", "answer": "C", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（四）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (4)", "year": "109_1"} +{"question": "病人使用容積控制通氣模式，若發生流量不同步時應如何解決？\nA.使用漸增流速（accelerating flow）\nB.降低吸氣尖峰流量設定\nC.呼吸器吸氣時間的設定儘量與病人的吸氣時間配合\nD.更換通氣模式使病人自己協調改善", "answer": "C", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "呼吸治療儀器設備學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Respiratory Therapy Equipment", "year": "109_1"} +{"question": "下列針對低落性情感疾患（Dysthymic disorder）之診斷描述，何者正確？ \nA. 此疾患發作於 25 歲以前可註明是早期發作 \nB. 兩年內合併有重鬱症發作 \nC. 心情低落的日子較正常為多，且時間超過兩年 D. 主要是藥物導致心情低落", "answer": "C", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "精神科與社區衛生護理", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Mental Health and Community Health Nursing", "year": "104_1"} +{"question": "關於妥瑞氏症（Tourette's disorder），何者錯誤？\nA.大多數在青少年後症狀會變嚴重\nB.常合併注意力缺損／過動疾患（attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder）\nC.常合併強迫症\nD.輕度症狀不需要治療", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(四)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (4)", "year": "108_2"} +{"question": "下列有關腎細胞癌的敘述，何者錯誤？\nA.是最常⾒的腎臟惡性腫瘤\nB.抽菸是腎細胞癌的環境風險因⼦\nC.典型的三合⼀症狀（classical triad）是常⾒的症狀\nD.Stauffer's症候群是腎細胞癌的腫瘤伴隨症候群（paraneoplastic syndrome）之⼀", "answer": "C", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "物理治療學概論", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Introduction to Physical Therapy", "year": "108_1"} +{"question": "關於不同牙橋種類的敘述，下列何者錯誤？\nA. 固定牙橋（fixed bridge）具優異的強度，咬合壓力也可分散至贋復物全體\nB. 延伸式牙橋（extension bridge）宜增加固位體的個數或將橋體的咬合面縮小\nC. 半固定牙橋（semi fixed bridge）可用於吸收較大的缺牙殘嵴區及使用於固定性牙橋清潔困難的情況\nD. 黏著牙橋（adhesion bridge）可減少支柱牙的齒質削除量", "answer": "C", "prof": "牙體技術師", "subject": "牙體技術學（二）", "prof_en": "Dental Technician", "subject_en": "Dental Technology (2)", "year": "109_2"} +{"question": "某高中舞蹈班學生，練習劈腿時造成下肢損傷，下列何者最可能？ \nA. 股四頭肌起捩傷 \nB. 股內收肌損傷 \nC. 股骨大轉子滑囊炎 \nD. 梨狀肌綜合徵", "answer": "B", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（三）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (3)", "year": "101_2"} +{"question": "與傳統的amphotericin B相較，下列何者是liposomal amphotericin B製劑的優點？ ①治療效果較好 ②價錢較便宜 ③腎毒性較少 ④輸注時之不良反應較少 \nA.①② \nB.②③ \nC.③④ \nD.①④", "answer": "C", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥物治療學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacotherapy", "year": "107_2"} +{"question": "影響長者營養狀況的常見因素，下列何者最不適當？ \nA.共餐據點的餐點供應有限\nB.因服用藥物引起味覺的問題或喪失食慾\nC.唾液腺無法分泌足夠的唾液潤滑消化食物\nD.進食時假牙摩擦使得牙床疼痛無法咬碎食物", "answer": "A", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "精神科與社區衛生護理", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Mental Health and Community Health Nursing", "year": "113"} +{"question": "細胞外基質（extracellular matrix）來刺激肌瘤生長 Mayer-Rokitansky-Küster-Hauser syndrome會有陰道子宮發育不全，有些患者還可能伴隨著下列何種器官系統的異常？ \nA.視覺\nB.味覺\nC.嗅覺\nD.聽覺", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(六)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (6)", "year": "112_2"} +{"question": "Pulse oximetry（SpO2）為最普遍的生理監測，關於pulse oximetry的敘述，下列何者正確？\nA.SpO2可以提供一個連續性、非侵入性的監測，且不受指甲顏色的影響\nB.SpO2主要靠oxyhemoglobin（O2Hb）和deoxyhemoglobin（deO2Hb）在紅光（波長660nm）與遠紅外線\ninfrared（波長940nm）的吸收不同而區分\nC.一氧化碳中毒時Carboxyhemoglobin（COHb）會使SpO2的數值低於SaO2，造成誤判\nD.SpO2是預測SaO2的方法，SpO2大於90%時，代表組織一定無缺氧狀況", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(六)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (6)", "year": "109_1"} +{"question": "腦下垂體門靜脈系統與下列那一項激素之分泌調控無關？\nA. 腎上腺皮質刺激素\nB. 生長激素\nC. 催產素\nD. 黃體生成素", "answer": "C", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "基礎醫學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Basic Medical Science", "year": "104_2"} +{"question": "十二經脈在四肢有八個經穴和八脈相通，下列配對何者錯誤？ \nA. 督脈－後谿 \nB. 陰維－內關 \nC. 陽蹻－照海 \nD. 帶脈－足臨泣", "answer": "C", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（四）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (4)", "year": "101_2"} +{"question": "下列對急性期炎症反應（acute phase response）之敘述，何者錯誤？ \nA.白血球總數增加 \nB.發燒 \nC.增加血漿中鐵及鋅含量 \nD.C－反應蛋白（C-reactive protein）增加", "answer": "C", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫病理學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Pathology", "year": "107_1"} +{"question": "下列有關遺傳疾病的敘述何者正確？ \nA.多基因性遺傳在人群中存在著連續性常態分布的變異 \nB.糖尿病、高血壓為自體隱性遺傳 \nC.精神分裂症、躁性憂鬱症是自體顯性遺傳 \nD.多基因性遺傳的表現與否和環境因素無關", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "基礎醫學", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Basic Medical Science", "year": "103_1"} +{"question": "下列有關原子發散光譜測定法（atomic emission spectrophotometry, AES）的敘述，何者錯誤？ \nA.其原理為當原子受熱激發後，會產生特定波長之輻射 \nB.離子化程度、檢品黏度等因素可能干擾AES之結果 \nC.此方法可應用於各種金屬原子 \nD.原子發散光譜之譜線極窄", "answer": "C", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥劑學與生物藥劑學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacy and Biopharmaceutics", "year": "105_1"} +{"question": "下列何者最適合用於治療青光眼？ \nA.acetazolamide \nB.furosemide \nC.amiloride \nD.hydrochlorothiazide", "answer": "A", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫藥理學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Pharmacology", "year": "106_1"} +{"question": "下列有關牙齦退縮的敘述，何者錯誤？ \nA.造成年輕人與老年人牙齦退��的主要原因是牙周疾病 \nB.縱向研究指出預防牙齦退縮，牙齦高度不是一個重要因子 \nC.當牙齦退縮發生時將導致牙齦高度下降 \nD.醫源性（iatrogenic）因子也常跟牙齦退縮有關", "answer": "A", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(三)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (3)", "year": "107_2"} +{"question": "筱華因車禍造成脊髓損傷，依美國脊髓損傷學會分級（ASIA）評估表可得：感覺機能部位方面，針刺感左右側於T2以上皆為2分，T3以下皆為1分；輕觸感左側於T2以上皆為2分，T3-S4-5為1分；右側於T3以上皆為2分，T4-S4-5為1分；運動機能部位方面，左右側C5-T1得5分，以下為0分；薦髓運動機能全無。下列診斷何者正確？\nA.神經機能部位為T1，ASIA A\nB.神經機能部位為T1，ASIA B\nC.神經機能部位為T2，ASIA B\nD.神經機能部位為T3，ASIA C", "answer": "C", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "神經疾病物理治療學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Neurological Disease Physical Therapy", "year": "109_1"} +{"question": "下列何者不是引起員工遲到或缺席的主要因素？ \nA.不良的工作氣氛與環境\nB.交通壅塞或缺乏小孩托育\nC.酗酒、家庭責任或心理因素\nD.無提供全勤工作獎金", "answer": "D", "prof": "營養師", "subject": "團體膳食設計與管理", "prof_en": "Dietitian", "subject_en": "Group Meal Design and Management", "year": "113"} +{"question": "有關醫療氣體輸送設備的索普管流量計（Thorpe tube flowmeter），下列敘述何者錯誤？ \nA.不適合在病人運送途中使用\nB.將索普管接上氣體來源，但尚未開啟下游氣體輸出時，浮球（float）不會有任何反應\nC.壓力補償型（compensated）索普管的氣體流量控制閥位置在流量計的下游\nD.使用時，若上游壓力穩定，索普管系統內的壓力將維持恆定", "answer": "B", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "基礎呼吸治療學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Basic Respiratory Therapy", "year": "110_2"} +{"question": "豬肺臟全面暗紅且表面光亮，各肺葉皆未塌陷且邊緣鈍圓，小葉間隔擴張且呈透明樣，氣管內可見大量白色泡沫樣物，最適當的病變診斷為： \nA.肺水腫\nB.肺氣腫\nC.肺出血\nD.肺梗塞", "answer": "A", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫病理學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Pathology", "year": "110_2"} +{"question": "病人使用連續氣道正壓（CPAP）設備時，壓力超過多少cm H2O容易發生胃脹氣導致嘔吐發生？ \nA.10\nB.15\nC.20\nD.25", "answer": "D", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "呼吸治療儀器設備學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Respiratory Therapy Equipment", "year": "112_2"} +{"question": "下列何者在豬會引起間質性肺炎，但對支氣管並無影響？ \nA.Streptococcus suis type II\nB.porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus\nC.Actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae\nD.Mycoplasma hyopneumoniae", "answer": "B", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫病理學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Pathology", "year": "112_2"} +{"question": "職能治療師公會全國聯合會之設立，應至少有多少比例之直轄市、縣（市）職能治療師公會完成組織後，始得發起組織？ \nA.二分之一 \nB.三分之一 \nC.四分之一 \nD.五分之一", "answer": "B", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "職能治療學概論", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Introduction to Occupational Therapy", "year": "111_2"} +{"question": "下列何者為具界面活性之殺菌劑？ \nA.Halazone \nB.Hexylresorcinol \nC.Benzethonium chloride \nD.Hexachlorophene", "answer": "C", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥理學與藥物化學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Chemistry", "year": "102_1"} +{"question": "依《難經‧第二十八》所記載，奇經八脈之循行，「起於跟中，循外踝上行，入風池」的是： \nA. 陰蹻 \nB. 陽蹻 \nC. 陰維 \nD. 陽維", "answer": "B", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫基礎醫學（一）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Basic Chinese Medicine (1)", "year": "106_1"} +{"question": "一位病人被人發現昏迷在公園內，送至急診室後，呼吸空氣時的動脈血氣體分析值如下：pH＝7.15，PaCO2＝83 mm Hg，PaO2＝44 mm Hg，神經檢查沒有中風現象。因無親人在旁，無其他病情可供參考。則下列那一項是正確的處置？ \nA.給予非再吸入型氧氣面罩\nB.給予吸入支氣管擴張劑\nC.插管使用呼吸器\nD.給予非侵襲性正壓通氣（non-invasive positive pressure ventilation）", "answer": "C", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "呼吸器原理及應用", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Respiratory Principles and Applications", "year": "100_1"} +{"question": "��列關於脊椎崩解症（spondylolysis）臨床症狀及治療的敘述，何者正確？ \nA. 脊椎崩解症之發生與遺傳有關，長期的辦公室工作與僵直不動的脊椎是促使脊椎崩解症產生的危\n險因子 \nB. 病患在脊椎後仰時引發疼痛，且單腳站立後仰測試（one-legged hyperextension test）的疼痛通常表\n示對側（contralateral）之脊椎崩解症 \nC. 病患之腰椎前凸（lordosis）會消失，常伴隨大腿後肌痙攣（hamstring spasm）及滑脫脊椎之棘突\n的壓痛感 \nD. 單側損傷之病患有較高機會骨頭癒合，運動治療應加強脊椎穩定運動（stabilization exercise）及動", "answer": "D", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "骨科疾病物理治療學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Orthopedic Disease Physical Therapy", "year": "100_1"} +{"question": "下列何種病毒感染細胞後，最容易產生明顯的細胞病變（cytopathic effect）？ \nA.human T-cell lymphotropic virus type 1\nB.norovirus\nC.enterovirus A71\nD.adenovirus 41", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床血清免疫學與臨床", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Serum Immunology and Clinical", "year": "109_2"} +{"question": "有關鋼瓶的流體耐壓測試（hydrostatic test），下列敘述何者正確？\nA.將鋼瓶填充至工作壓力的五分之二，以測量擴張值\nB.鋼瓶彈性擴張值增加時，代表鋼瓶厚度增加\nC.鋼瓶被腐蝕時，可能導致鋼瓶厚度減少\nD.此測試是直接量測鋼瓶厚度", "answer": "C", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "呼吸治療儀器設備學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Respiratory Therapy Equipment", "year": "109_1"} +{"question": "有關 cromolyn sodium 之敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA.抑制 histamine 由發炎細胞釋放 \nB.可用來治療 cough-variant asthma \nC.對 exercise-induced asthma（EIA）有效 \nD.可擴張呼吸道平滑肌", "answer": "D", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "呼吸疾病學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Respiratory Diseases", "year": "104_2"} +{"question": "與豬隻或豬隻屠體經常接觸的人，皮膚又有傷口，可能會受到下列何者的感染而造成腦膜炎？ \nA.Brachyspira hyodysenteriae \nB.Mycoplasma hyopneumoniae \nC.Streptococcus suis \nD.Haemophilus parasuis", "answer": "C", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫傳染病學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Infectious Diseases", "year": "103_1"} +{"question": "年幼的小孩（young child）接受單次輻射劑量超過多少 Gy 時，會造成不可逆的生長遲滯及身材矮小？ \nA.1 \nB.4 \nC.10 \nD.20", "answer": "D", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(四)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (4)", "year": "113"} +{"question": "下列何者不是頸內動脈（internal carotid artery）的分支？ \nA.大腦前動脈（anterior cerebral artery）\nB.大腦中動脈（middle cerebral artery）\nC.大腦後動脈（posterior cerebral artery）\nD.眼動脈（ophthalmic artery）", "answer": "C", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "解剖學與生理學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Anatomy and Physiology", "year": "109_2"} +{"question": "當肌肉被過度拉長時，會引發何種反射作用以避免肌肉受傷？ \nA. 縮回反射 \nB. 交互伸肌反射 \nC. 肌腱器反射 \nD. 牽張反射", "answer": "D", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "基礎醫學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Basic Medical Science", "year": "100_2"} +{"question": "某病人呼吸器設定為容積控制型模式，此時測得的exhaled tidal volume為600 mL，peak airway pressure為30 cmH2O。在考量呼吸器管路壓縮能力的情況下，病人實際吸入的潮氣容積約為多少mL？ \nA.570～600\nB.510～570\nC.470～510\nD.430～470", "answer": "B", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "呼吸器原理及應用", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Respiratory Principles and Applications", "year": "109_2"} +{"question": "有關流體智力（fluid intelligence）與結晶智力（crystallized intelligence）之敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA. 流體智力是指處理新穎及不尋常問題的能力 \nB. 結晶智力包含刻意及控制化的使用心智運作的能力 \nC. 結晶智力會隨著年齡的增加而增長 \nD. 流體智力會因酒精使用、疲勞以及沮喪而下降", "answer": "B", "prof": "臨床心理師", "subject": "臨床心理學基礎", "prof_en": "Clinical Psychologist", "subject_en": "Basic Clinical Psychology", "year": "108_1"} +{"question": "過短的支柱牙牙冠常會面臨牙冠鬆脫的現象產生，為減低牙冠由頰舌方向發生脫位的機會則可在何處設置溝（groove）？ \nA.頰側面\nB.舌側面\nC.咬合面\nD.鄰接面", "answer": "D", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(五)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (5)", "year": "101_1"} +{"question": "下��何種反射的發生不是因為活化肌梭（muscle spindle）或高爾肌腱器（Golgi tendon organ）所造成？ \nA.牽張反射（stretch reflex） \nB.逆牽張反射（inverse stretch reflex） \nC.回縮反射（withdrawal reflex） \nD.交互神經支配（reciprocal innervations）", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "基礎醫學", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Basic Medical Science", "year": "103_1"} +{"question": "有關製備口服懸液劑之方法，下列何者不正確？ \nA.適當降低質粒粒徑 \nB.增加粒子密度 \n C.可以添加懸浮劑（suspending agent） \nD.可以添加凝絮劑（flocculating agent）", "answer": "B", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥劑學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacy", "year": "105_1"} +{"question": "併用那兩類藥品最可能導致serotonin syndrome？①monoamine oxidase inhibitors（MAOI） ②selectiveserotonin reuptake inhibitors（SSRI） ③anticholinergics ④dopamine antagonists \nA.①②\nB.①③\nC.②③\nD.②④", "answer": "A", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "調劑學與臨床藥學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Dispensing and Clinical Pharmacy", "year": "111_1"} +{"question": "凱凱，5 歲，罹患法洛氏四重畸形（tetralogy of fallot;TOF），常出現有缺氧發作（blue spells），有關缺氧發作的臨床表徵，不包括下列何者？ \nA. 哭泣後出現發紺 \n \nB. 皮膚彈性減少呈黃色 \nC. 鞏膜因血管之鼓大呈灰色 \nD. 嘴唇口腔黏膜呈現暗藍色", "answer": "B", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "產兒科護理學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Obstetric and Pediatric Nursing", "year": "106_2"} +{"question": "在老人物理治療領域中，搜尋目前常用的實證資料庫，那方面相關的實證證據比較少？ \nA.評估\nB.預後\nC.診斷\nD.療效", "answer": "C", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "物理治療學概論", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Introduction to Physical Therapy", "year": "113"} +{"question": "在行走過程中，下列那些物理量會隨時間由腳跟處通往大腳趾？①身體重心投影 ②地面作用力（ground reaction force） ③壓力中心（center of pressure） \nA. 僅① \nB. 僅② \nC. 僅②③ \nD. ①②③", "answer": "C", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "物理治療基礎學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Basic Physical Therapy", "year": "100_1"} +{"question": "下列何種藥物在治療氣喘時，因能選擇性地作用於β2受體，在治療劑量下投與時對心臟刺激作用最少？ \nA.epinephrine\nB.isoproterenol\nC.aminophylline\nD.salmeterol", "answer": "D", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "心肺基礎醫學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Cardiopulmonary Basic Medical Science", "year": "112_2"} +{"question": "未通過新生兒聽篩之個案，複檢時發現耳聲傳射反應正常，ABR 閾值到 100 dB nHL 仍未有反應，但母親發現小孩對聲音反應不錯。追蹤半年後，ABR 反應恢復，診斷最可能是下列何者？ \nA. 聽神經瘤 \n \nB. 聽神經病變 \n \nC. 聽神經延遲成熟 \n \nD. 多發性硬化症", "answer": "C", "prof": "聽力師", "subject": "電生理聽力學", "prof_en": "Audiologist", "subject_en": "Electrophysiological Audiology", "year": "102_2"} +{"question": "親水性纖維素基質錠片（matrix tablets）的製備常採用直接打錠方式。當高速旋轉式打錠機（rotary tabletting machine）的轉速越快，則對此類錠片打錠最常見之影響為何？\nA.重量偏差度可能越大\nB.錠片的硬度可能增大\nC.含量均勻度可能越佳\nD.錠片的脆度可能越高", "answer": "A", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥劑學與生物藥劑學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacy and Biopharmaceutics", "year": "109_1"} +{"question": "依據 DSM-IV-TR，下列那一個「精神分裂症」的症狀特徵，無法僅依據單一症狀進行診斷？ \nA. 怪異妄想 \nB. 幻覺－人聲交談 \nC. 幻覺－人聲評論 \nD. 整體混亂行為", "answer": "D", "prof": "諮商心理師", "subject": "個案評估與心理衡鑑", "prof_en": "Counseling Psychologist", "subject_en": "Case Assessment and Psychological Evaluation", "year": "103_1"} +{"question": "下列何者不會引起脂肪肝？ \nA.肥胖 \nB.糖尿病 \nC.高血脂症 \nD.胃食道逆流", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(三)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (3)", "year": "107_1"} +{"question": "下列何者為腎臟自動調節（renal autoregulation）之最主要目的？\nA.維持腎絲球過濾速率（glomerular filtration rate）在正常值\nB.調控醛固酮（aldosterone）分泌\nC.維持再吸收作用（reabsorption）\nD.維持分泌作用（secretion）", "answer": "A", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "解剖學與生理學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Anatomy and Physiology", "year": "109_1"} +{"question": "一位氣喘嚴重發作的病患被送到醫院，經評估後，需要helium-oxygen治療，則下列設備何者最適用？ \nA.Non-rebreathing mask\nB.Partial-rebreathing mask\nC.Simple oxygen mask\nD.Nasal cannula", "answer": "A", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "基礎呼吸治療學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Basic Respiratory Therapy", "year": "101_1"} +{"question": "依《金匱要略》所述，下列何者為附子粳米湯的藥物組成？ \nA. 附子、厚朴、白芍、甘草、粳米 \nB. 陳皮、甘草、茯苓、附子、粳米 \nC. 半夏、甘草、附子、大棗、粳米 \nD. 粳米、附子、白朮、甘草、人參", "answer": "C", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（一）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (1)", "year": "107_2"} +{"question": "下述有關乳牙外傷處理的敘述，何者正確? \nA.若發生脫出（avulsion），立即種回是最適當的處置 \nB.若發生牙根斷裂（root fracture），應移除整個牙齒 \nC.若乳牙外傷後立即發現有粉紅色變色（pink discoloration），應先採取定期檢查觀察變化 \nD.若乳牙發生內縮（intrusion），應儘速將之拉出復位（reposition）", "answer": "C", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(六)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (6)", "year": "112_1"} +{"question": "下列何種治療處理⽅式，不屬於矯治性（remedial）策略？\nA.訓練單側忽略病患視覺搜尋（visual scanning）⽅式\nB.對認知缺損個案，提供多重情境（multicontext）訓練\nC.提供稜鏡（prism）供視野缺失患者配戴\nD.提供阻⼒性活動以增強肌⼒", "answer": "C", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "職能治療學概論", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Introduction to Occupational Therapy", "year": "108_1"} +{"question": "品管圈小組透過查核、問卷調查找出造成病人血液管路感染率的根本原因後，成員欲使用新七手法找出改善的策略，下列何者不適用？ \nA. 關聯圖 \nB. 柏拉圖 \nC. 系統圖 \nD. 矩陣圖", "answer": "B", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "基本護理學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Basic Nursing", "year": "106_2"} +{"question": "有關止血帶止血法的敘述，下列何者正確？ \nA. 適用於四肢大出血 \n \nB. 止血帶是大出血的首選止血法 \nC. 止血帶最好綁在出血傷口上，效果佳 \nD. 止血帶止血應每隔 30~40 分鐘放鬆 30 秒", "answer": "A", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "內外科護理學概要", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Overview of Internal and Surgical Nursing", "year": "100_2"} +{"question": "一般小孩認知年齡（cognitive age）未達幾個月，不容易成功接受遊戲聽檢（play audiometry）？ \nA. 12 個月 \nB. 18 個月 \nC. 24 個月 \nD. 30 個月", "answer": "D", "prof": "聽力師", "subject": "電生理聽力學", "prof_en": "Audiologist", "subject_en": "Electrophysiological Audiology", "year": "102_2"} +{"question": "進行預後型研究之系統回顧時，下列何者不是個別研究的效度評量指標？\nA.代表性樣本是否來自明確定義的族群\nB.是否有完整或接近完整的追蹤\nC.有沒有初始的世代\nD.資料收集是否足以涵蓋現象", "answer": "D", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "物理治療學概論", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Introduction to Physical Therapy", "year": "108_2"} +{"question": "關於 Minuchin 家庭治療理論，下列敘述何者錯誤？\nA. 觀察家庭成員在治療中的行為，可以了解他們的家庭結構\nB. 治療中除了觀察家庭成員的說話內容外，也觀察他們的說話方式\nC. 介入重點是整個家庭系統，而不特別關注次系統\nD. 建立更適當的界線，來引導家庭結構的改變", "answer": "C", "prof": "諮商心理師", "subject": "諮商與心理治療理論", "prof_en": "Counseling Psychologist", "subject_en": "Counseling and Psychotherapy Theories", "year": "109_2"} +{"question": "下列何者不是臨床失智評估量表（clinical dementia rating）之主要評估面向？ \nA.注意力\nB.社區事務\nC.嗜好興趣\nD.自我照顧能力", "answer": "A", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "神經疾病物理治療學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Neurological Disease Physical Therapy", "year": "109_2"} +{"question": "拔牙時一個大的牙根被推入鼻竇可用下列何種術式取出？\nA.Winters' operation\nB.Caldwell-Luc approach\nC.Bell's method\nD.Enlow's osteotomy", "answer": "B", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(四)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (4)", "year": "108_2"} +{"question": "由濕化器送出氣體的溫度絕對不可以超過多少℃？ \nA.34\nB.37\nC.40\nD.42", "answer": "C", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "呼吸治療儀器設備學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Respiratory Therapy Equipment", "year": "110_2"} +{"question": "下列關於先天性心臟病的敘述，何者錯誤？ \nA.常見的非發紺性先天性心臟病是心室中膈缺損，症狀包括呼吸急促、餵食困難、生長遲緩 \nB.法洛氏四重症（tetralogy of Fallot，TOF）者，肺部常處於水腫充血狀態 \nC.大動脈轉位（transposition of great arteries，TGA）者，下肢血氧可能比上肢高 \nD.單一心室循環的心臟病需要接受階段性多次重建手術", "answer": "B", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "呼吸疾病學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Respiratory Diseases", "year": "104_2"} +{"question": "有關精神疾病診斷手冊（DSM-5）對多軸向系統的修改，下列何者錯誤？ \nA.臨床人員仍應列出有助於了解個案心理疾病之一般醫學狀況 \nB.改為非軸向（nonaxial）的診斷系統 \nC.整體功能性評估量表（GAF）因為其心理計量特性與概念不清楚而不被建議使用 \nD.另發展出有關心理社會與環境問題分類方式", "answer": "D", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "心理障礙職能治療學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Psychological Disability Occupational Therapy", "year": "106_2"} +{"question": "心臟呈圓錐形，其底部（base）是心臟的那一個方位？ \nA.前表面\nB.右側面\nC.下表面\nD.後表面", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "基礎醫學", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Basic Medical Science", "year": "111_2"} +{"question": "具慢性下背痛病史的個案，在搬運工作時，下列身體力學（body mechanics）策略之運用，何者正確？①以屈曲背部姿勢取地上貨品 ②搬運時將身體儘量靠近物品 ③從地上抬起重物時彎曲髖及膝關節 ④用扭轉軀幹方式利用慣性省力搬物 ⑤用拉的方式取代推的方式來移動重物 \nA.①② \nB.②③ \nC.③④ \nD.④⑤", "answer": "B", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "生理障礙職能治療學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Physiological Disability Occupational Therapy", "year": "104_2"} +{"question": "下列何者不屬於「泛自閉症障礙（autism spectrum disorders, ASD）」之一？ \nA. 亞斯柏格症候群（Asperger’s syndrome, AS） \nB. 兒童期崩解症（childhood disintegrative disorder） \nC. 妥瑞氏症（Tourette’s syndrome） \nD. 雷特氏症（Rett’s disorder）", "answer": "C", "prof": "語言治療師", "subject": "兒童語言障礙學", "prof_en": "Speech Therapist", "subject_en": "Child Language Disorders", "year": "102_1"} +{"question": "物理治療師幫張老太太設計了一套為期8週的肌力運動訓練，但才練2週動作表現就有改善。造成此進步最可能的原因為何？ \nA.動作學習的效果 \nB.自行增加了練習的阻力 \nC.自行增加了每天練習的次數 \nD.肌肉增生、橫切面積增加", "answer": "A", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "神經疾病物理治療學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Neurological Disease Physical Therapy", "year": "106_2"} +{"question": "請個案假裝使用牙刷，若個案握拳太緊，沒有容納牙刷把柄的空間，此屬肢體失用症的何種錯誤類型？ \nA.幅度（amplitude） \nB.內在輪廓（internal configuration） \nC.順序（sequencing） \n \nD.固著（perseveration）", "answer": "B", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "職能治療技術學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Occupational Therapy Techniques", "year": "104_1"} +{"question": "就存在主義觀點而言，與當事人建立治療關係最重要的是以下那一點？ \nA. 諮商師的理論知識 \n \nB. 諮商師精通於技巧的應用 \nC. 諮商師正確診斷的能力 \n \nD. 諮商師的真誠態度", "answer": "D", "prof": "諮商心理師", "subject": "諮商與心理治療理論", "prof_en": "Counseling Psychologist", "subject_en": "Counseling and Psychotherapy Theories", "year": "100_1"} +{"question": "對腺癌而言，下列何者可能是最有用的單一腫瘤標記？ \nA.AFP \nB.CEA \nC.CA-125 \nD.CA-15-3", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "醫學分子檢驗學與臨床", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Medical Molecular Testing and Clinical", "year": "112_1"} +{"question": "有關食品包裝材質之敘述，下列何者錯誤？\nA. 依我國食品衛生標準規定紙類包裝容器不得檢出螢光增白劑\nB. 依我國食品衛生標準規定塑膠製品其鉛和鎘的限量均不得超過 100 ppm\nC. 丁基羥基甲苯（butyl hydroxytoluene, BHT）是目前最常被使用於塑膠包裝材質製造時的酚系抗\n氧化劑\nD. 馬口鐵罐安定性高，適合用於盛裝果汁等高酸性之食品", "answer": "D", "prof": "營養師", "subject": "食品衛生與安全", "prof_en": "Dietitian", "subject_en": "Food Hygiene and Safety", "year": "110_2"} +{"question": "有關中風之敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA. 唐宋以前醫家對於中風的��病，多以正虛外邪入中立論，代表方如侯氏黑散、小續命湯等 \nB. 唐宋以後醫家突出以「內風」立論 \nC. 李東垣首次從病因學角度將中風分為「真中」、「類中」兩個類型 \nD. 張介賓提出「非風」之論，強調「內傷積損」是導致本病的根本原因", "answer": "C", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（二）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (2)", "year": "105_2"} +{"question": "下列有關Lawsonia intracellularis之描述，何者錯誤？ \nA.屬於革蘭氏陰性菌 \nB.可以使用培養基進行培養 \nC.可引起豬隻腸炎 \nD.馬、犬與鹿皆可被感染", "answer": "B", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫傳染病學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Infectious Diseases", "year": "104_1"} +{"question": "將所有的患者都視為可能的帶原者，採取必要的防範措施，稱為： \nA. 全面性預警防護 （universal precaution） \nB. 預防性預警防護 （preventive precaution） \nC. 嚴重性預警防護 （serious precaution） \nD. 侷限性預警防護 （local precaution）", "answer": "A", "prof": "牙體技術師", "subject": "牙體技術學（四）", "prof_en": "Dental Technician", "subject_en": "Dental Technology (4)", "year": "104_2"} +{"question": "正常關節液中之蛋白質，下列何者所佔之比例最多？ \nA.白蛋白\nB.α球蛋白\nC.β球蛋白\nD.γ球蛋白", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "醫學分子檢驗學與臨床", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Medical Molecular Testing and Clinical", "year": "109_2"} +{"question": "有關治療介入文獻評析的描述，下列那些正確？①評析關鍵在於確定研究有效性 ②評估研究結果對於臨床病人的適用性 ③評析關鍵在於解釋研究的結果 ④著重病人功能限制和失能的探討 \nA.僅②③④ \nB.僅①②④ \nC.僅①③④ \nD.僅①②③", "answer": "D", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "物理治療學概論", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Introduction to Physical Therapy", "year": "107_1"} +{"question": "關於陰吹的敘述，下列何者正確？①指婦人穀道時時出氣，或氣出有聲，狀如矢氣者 ②《金匱要略・婦人雜病脈證并治》謂：「胃氣下泄，陰吹而正暄」 ③《醫宗金鑑・婦科心法要訣》謂：若氣血大虛，中氣下陷者，宜十全大補湯加升麻、柴胡以升提之\nA. 僅①② \nB. 僅①③ \nC. 僅②③ \nD. ①②③", "answer": "C", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（二）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (2)", "year": "111_1"} +{"question": "有關神經退化反應測試（reaction of degeneration test）結果之敘述，下列何者正確？ \nA.完全去神經化（full degeneration）的肌肉以短波寬或長波寬電流刺激時皆無肌肉收縮 \nB.完全去神經化（full degeneration）的肌肉以短波寬電流刺激時無肌肉收縮，而以長波寬電流刺激時仍可觀\n察到肌肉收縮反應 \nC.部分去神經化（partial degeneration）的肌肉以短波寬電流刺激時無肌肉收縮，而以長波寬電流刺激時仍可\n觀察到肌肉收縮反應 \nD.部分去神經化（partial degeneration）的肌肉以長波寬電流刺激時無肌肉收縮，而以短波寬電流刺激時仍可", "answer": "B", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "物理治療技術學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Physical Therapy Techniques", "year": "106_2"} +{"question": "小兒行遲，血氣不榮，而見肌肉削瘦、骨節顯露、筋攣膝大者，古稱下列何種疾病？\nA. 膝眼風\nB. 歷節\nC. 骨槽風\nD. 鶴膝節", "answer": "D", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（二）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (2)", "year": "111_1"} +{"question": "Markus 提出自我基模（self-schemas），是個人對自我的認知結構，包括自己的性格、屬性、社會角色等心理表徵，一旦我們發展出自我基模後，下列何者最可能會產生？\nA. 自我確認偏誤（self-confirming bias）\nB. 自我貶抑偏誤（self-effacing bias）\nC. 自我懲罰偏誤（masochistic 或 self-punishment bias）\nD. 自戀偏誤（narcissistic bias）", "answer": "A", "prof": "諮商心理師", "subject": "諮商的心理學基礎", "prof_en": "Counseling Psychologist", "subject_en": "Psychological Foundations of Counseling", "year": "109_2"} +{"question": " 陳奶奶於 2 個月前被診斷疑似 Alzheimer’s Disease，因獨子定居外國，所以與甥女住在鄉下老家。年前被發現常半夜到田間走動，回家後直接躲到房間裡計算財產並整理珠寶，與甥女的對話也減少。下列何者是最不可能的問題？ \nA. 憂鬱症狀 \nB. 記憶功能問題 \nC. 早期妄想症狀 \nD. 失用功能問題", "answer": "D", "prof": "臨床心理師", "subject": "臨床心理學特論（二）", "prof_en": "Clinical Psychologist", "subject_en": "Clinical Psychology Special Topics (2)", "year": "104_2"} +{"question": "有關桿菌性痢疾傳染方式之敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA. 是由帶菌者糞便污染之物而感染 \n \nB. 可能由蒼蠅散播病菌到食品而感染 \nC. 飛沫感染 \nD. 接觸帶菌者糞便後，沒有洗手或沒有清洗指甲間縫隙", "answer": "C", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "精神科與社區衛生護理", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Mental Health and Community Health Nursing", "year": "101_1"} +{"question": "下列何者不是造成壓瘡（pressure sore）的原因？ \nA. 大小便尿失禁未定時清理 \nB. 使用氣墊床但未按時翻身 \nC. 坐姿時先抬高床尾再抬高床頭 \nD. 移動病患時用翻身單拖拉病患", "answer": "C", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "基本護理學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Basic Nursing", "year": "107_2"} +{"question": "醫療品質保證作業之目標在於使病患接受遠隔放射治療的過程中，其整體的空間位置不確定性要小於多少毫米？ \nA.± 5 \nB.± 2 \nC.± 3 \nD.± 6", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "放射線治療原理與技術", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Radiation Therapy Principles and Techniques", "year": "103_1"} +{"question": "子宮內膜增生（endometrial hyperplasia）與何種激素過多最相關？ \nA.黃體激素（progesterone）\nB.雌激素（estrogen）\nC.促乳素（prolactin）\nD.雄激素（androgen）", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床生理學與病理學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Physiology and Pathology", "year": "111_1"} +{"question": "長期照顧服務法於何時公布施行？ \nA.民國104年6月3日公布，並自公布日施行\nB.民國104年6月3日公布，公布後2年施行\nC.民國105年6月3日公布，並自公布日施行\nD.民國105年6月3日公布，公布後2年施行", "answer": "B", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "物理治療學概論", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Introduction to Physical Therapy", "year": "111_2"} +{"question": "研究者在臨床上遇到一位從小在山林長大的個案，此個案與世隔絕許久，發展出其獨有之特殊語言，研究者對其語言發展感興趣，想進一步進行研究，下列何種研究法較適合用於此情況？ \nA. 個案研究法（case study） \nB. 相關研究法（correlational method） \nC. 類擬實驗法（analogue experiment） \nD. 整合分析法（meta-analysis）", "answer": "A", "prof": "臨床心理師", "subject": "臨床心理學特論（一）", "prof_en": "Clinical Psychologist", "subject_en": "Clinical Psychology Special Topics (1)", "year": "108_2"} +{"question": "屬於全身麻醉劑之藥物中，何者是以靜脈注射給藥法給藥？ \nA.Ketamine \nB.Halothane \nC.Enflurane \nD.Nitrous oxide", "answer": "A", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(二)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (2)", "year": "103_2"} +{"question": "下列那一組助聽器選配策略公式是採用聽力損失閾值來做為計算依據？①FIG6 ②POGO ③DSL[i/o] ④NAL \nA. ①②③ \nB. ①②④ \nC. ②③④ \nD. ①③④", "answer": "B", "prof": "聽力師", "subject": "聽覺輔具原理與實務學", "prof_en": "Audiologist", "subject_en": "Principles and Practice of Hearing Aids", "year": "100_2"} +{"question": "關於牙髓鈣化（pulp calcification）的敘述，下列何者錯誤？\nA.牙髓鈣化的牙齒對於敲診、觸診檢查的反應通常和健康牙齒有明顯不同\nB.牙髓鈣化的牙齒，牙冠外觀常呈現暗黃的變色（yellowish discoloration）\nC.鈣化現象是造牙本質細胞（odontoblast）受刺激所引起的反應\nD.牙髓鈣化的牙齒如果沒有不適症狀，定期追蹤即可，可不需根管治療介入", "answer": "A", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(三)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (3)", "year": "109_1"} +{"question": "臨床劑量測量依據AAPM TG-51號議定書，值通常必須由國家標準實驗室取得，其測量的方式可將游離腔置於何處？ \nA.空氣中的參考點 \nB.肌肉中的參考點 \nC.水下5 cm處 \nD.假體下5 cm處", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "放射線治療原理與技術", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Radiation Therapy Principles and Techniques", "year": "103_1"} +{"question": "一位脊髓損傷病人，坐姿平衡差，下列那一種本體感覺神經肌肉誘發術（PNF）較適合用於訓練其穩定度（stability）？ \nA.節律啟動（rhythmic initiation） \nB.穩定反轉（stabilizing reversals） \nC.固定-放鬆（hold-relax） \nD.節律旋轉（rhythmic rotation）", "answer": "B", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "神經疾病物理治療學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Neurological Disease Physical Therapy", "year": "102_2"} +{"question": "下列有關肝螺桿菌（Helicobacter hepaticus）之敘述，何者正確？ \nA.感染小鼠後，可引起增生性盲腸結腸炎\nB.對免疫健全小鼠不會引起任何臨床或組織病變\nC.僅感染兩週齡以內的幼鼠，成年小鼠不會帶菌\nD.只會感染免疫系統不健全的小鼠", "answer": "A", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫傳染病學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Infectious Diseases", "year": "100_2"} +{"question": "有關耳間衰減值（interaural attenuation, IA）之敘述，下列何者正確？ \nA. IA 值變小會使得遮蔽（masking）之高原期變短 \nB. 氣導的平均耳間衰減值為 40 dB \nC. 500 Hz、1,000 Hz、2,000 Hz、4,000 Hz 骨導乳突之 IA 值等於零 \nD. 使用插入型耳機可減少耳間衰減值", "answer": "A", "prof": "聽力師", "subject": "行為聽力學", "prof_en": "Audiologist", "subject_en": "Behavioral Audiology", "year": "104_2"} +{"question": "關於老年憂鬱症的敘述，何者正確？ \nA. 老年人憂鬱症的主要症狀與年輕人無異，均為情緒低落（dysphoria） \nB. 老年憂鬱症多半為心理社會因素，甚少是生物化學的因素所致 \nC. 從青年到老年重度憂鬱症比例是增加的 \nD. 當老年人出現喪失食慾、失眠及呼吸困難等身體變化，一定是有憂鬱症", "answer": "A", "prof": "諮商心理師", "subject": "諮商的心理學基礎", "prof_en": "Counseling Psychologist", "subject_en": "Psychological Foundations of Counseling", "year": "107_1"} +{"question": "若第VIII凝血因子活性低於正常值的5％，則prothrombin time（PT）之檢驗將出現何種結果？ \nA.縮短 \nB.正常 \nC.延長 \nD.縮短或延長均可能發生", "answer": "B", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫實驗診斷學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Laboratory Diagnosis", "year": "105_1"} +{"question": "小朋友將太陽說成/tiaˋiaŋ/，使用下列那一類歷程？①音節結構（Syllable Structure） ②同化 ③特徵比較（Feature Contrast） ④其他 \nA. ② \nB. ① \nC. ③ \nD. ④", "answer": "B", "prof": "語言治療師", "subject": "構音與語暢障礙學", "prof_en": "Speech Therapist", "subject_en": "Articulation and Fluency Disorders", "year": "103_2"} +{"question": "關於壓力型定量吸入器（pMDIs）的使用，下列何者正確？ \nA.需要快速吸氣\nB.需要毫不猶豫地用力吸氣後閉氣\nC.不適合兒童使用\nD.不良的手口協調，會降低用藥效果", "answer": "D", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "呼吸疾病學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Respiratory Diseases", "year": "112_2"} +{"question": "在上肢伸直協同動作（extensor synergy）中，前臂的動作為：\nA.旋前（pronation）\nB.旋後（supination）\nC.屈曲（flexion）\nD.伸直（extension）", "answer": "A", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "職能治療技術學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Occupational Therapy Techniques", "year": "108_1"} +{"question": "恆牙下顎第一大臼齒的三個窩（fossa），由大至小依序為何？① 近心三角窩 ②中央窩 ③遠心三角窩 \nA.①＞③＞② \nB.③＞①＞② \nC.②＞①＞③ \nD.②＞③＞①", "answer": "C", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(一)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (1)", "year": "101_2"} +{"question": "具有抗促性腺（antigonadotrophic）功能的構造是下列何者？ \nA.腦下腺前葉 \nB.腦下腺中葉 \nC.腦下腺後葉 \nD.松果腺", "answer": "D", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "解剖學與生理學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Anatomy and Physiology", "year": "100_2"} +{"question": "下列何者不是常見的氣管內管插管與陽壓通氣的併發症？ \nA.右主支氣管插管\nB.肺泡過度換氣\nC.鼻竇炎\nD.肋膜積水", "answer": "D", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "重症呼吸治療學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Intensive Respiratory Therapy", "year": "100_1"} +{"question": "關於 essential vocal tremor 的敘述，下列何者正確？ \nA. 只有在發聲母時，才會出現顫抖的情形 \nB. 此疾病的發生通常是突然的 \nC. 發病年齡最常在 50 歲以下，且以女性較多 \nD. 目前沒有有效的治療方式", "answer": "D", "prof": "語言治療師", "subject": "嗓音與吞嚥障礙學", "prof_en": "Speech Therapist", "subject_en": "Voice and Swallowing Disorders", "year": "103_2"} +{"question": "罹患呼吸窘迫症候群的新生兒，使用人工表面張力素 Survanta 治療時，可能會出現下列何種合併症？ \nA.動脈導管重新開放 \nB.支氣管肺炎 \nC.凝血機能障礙 \nD.低血鉀症", "answer": "A", "prof": "助產師", "subject": "各科護理學", "prof_en": "Midwife", "subject_en": "Nursing for All Specialties", "year": "103_2"} +{"question": "下��關於敘事治療的治療歷程敘述，何者正確？ \nA. 經常透過問句去發現當事人故事中的問題真相 \nB. 強調語言在故事敘說過程中展現的意義 \nC. 對人持正向觀點，因此會主動告訴當事人他的優點 \nD. 治療目標在發現舊故事的深層意涵", "answer": "B", "prof": "諮商心理師", "subject": "諮商與心理治療理論", "prof_en": "Counseling Psychologist", "subject_en": "Counseling and Psychotherapy Theories", "year": "100_1"} +{"question": "當食物進入食道後，藉由下列何種收縮波可把食物送往胃？ \nA.蠕動波（peristaltic wave） \nB.逆蠕動波（antiperistaltic wave） \nC.分節運動波（segmentatic wave） \nD.逆分節運動波（antisegmentatic wave）", "answer": "A", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "解剖學與生理學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Anatomy and Physiology", "year": "103_1"} +{"question": "平行模型中，咬合平面與基底面距離約為多少？ \nA. 1.5 cm \nB. 2.5 cm \nC. 3.5 cm \nD. 4.5 cm", "answer": "C", "prof": "牙體技術師", "subject": "牙體技術學（四）", "prof_en": "Dental Technician", "subject_en": "Dental Technology (4)", "year": "102_1"} +{"question": "上石膏病患接受蒼白試驗（blanching test），可評估下列何者？ \nA. 循環狀況 \nB. 感染情形 \nC. 疼痛程度 \nD. 活動力", "answer": "A", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "內外科護理學概要", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Overview of Internal and Surgical Nursing", "year": "100_1"} +{"question": "下列何者為臨床最常培養出且具高度抗藥性之厭氧菌？ \nA. Non-pigmented Prevotella \nB. Clostridium botulinum \nC. Clostridium tetani \n \nD. Bacteroides fragilis", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "微生物學及臨床微生物", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Microbiology and Clinical Microbiology", "year": "100_1"} +{"question": "下列何者並非犬隻誘發毛囊蟲過度增殖的素因？ \nA.肥胖\nB.營養不良\nC.免疫抑制性疾病\nD.緊迫", "answer": "A", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫普通疾病學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary General Diseases", "year": "103_1"} +{"question": "下列何種抗生素因腎毒性太大，不宜以注射方式給藥？ \nA.Gentamicin \nB.Neomycin \nC.Nafcillin \nD.Cefazolin", "answer": "B", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥理學與藥物化學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Chemistry", "year": "102_1"} +{"question": "重症肌無力症（myasthenia gravis）的特徵是肌肉軟弱無力，下列何者是主要原因？ \nA. 運動神經釋出乙醯膽鹼少於正常量 \nB. 乙醯膽鹼受器被自體抗體阻斷 \nC. 乙醯膽鹼與其受器的親和力降低 \nD. 乙醯膽鹼酯酶活性過強", "answer": "B", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "基礎醫學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Basic Medical Science", "year": "103_1"} +{"question": "要達到正確觀察時必須符合下列那些條件？①擬定觀察計畫 ②加入主觀的判斷 ③不要預設目的 ④病患入院即持續進行 \nA. ①② \nB. ①④ \nC. ②③ \nD. ③④", "answer": "B", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "基本護理學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Basic Nursing", "year": "100_2"} +{"question": "下列何種疾病的病理組織最常看到Reed-Sternberg cells？ \nA.Hodgkin lymphoma \nB.anaplastic large cell lymphoma \nC.diffuse large B cell lymphoma \nD.mycosis fungoides", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床血液學與血庫學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Hematology and Blood Bank", "year": "103_2"} +{"question": "下列關於酵素反應的敘述，何者錯誤？ \nA.酵素是一種催化劑，使反應速率提升\nB.在反應進行中，酵素會逐漸被消耗掉\nC.Km值愈小，表示酵素與受質的親和性愈大\nD.Km的單位與受質濃度的單位相同", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "生物化學與臨床生化學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Biochemistry and Clinical Biochemistry", "year": "110_2"} +{"question": "下列分析物質中，何者在懷孕12週至分娩時，其血清濃度上升最顯著？ \nA.空腹葡萄糖\nB.空腹三酸甘油脂\nC.血清白蛋白\nD.空腹膽固醇", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "生物化學與臨床生化學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Biochemistry and Clinical Biochemistry", "year": "111_2"} +{"question": "Reed-Sternberg cells 最有可能出現於下列何種疾病中？ \nA. Hodgkin lymphoma \n \nB. Anaplastic large cell lymphoma \nC. T cell lymphoma \n \nD. Adult T cell leukemia/lymphoma", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床血液學與血庫學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Hematology and Blood Bank", "year": "101_1"} +{"question": "製作局部活動��齒包埋時針對樹脂填塞的敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA. 樹脂粉液混合的體積比例約為 3：1 \nB. 樹脂粉液混合後於團狀期最適合進行填塞 \nC. 填塞時應該以銳利刀具切除多餘樹脂溢出部分 \nD. 樹脂填塞加壓時應該逐步漸進讓樹脂有足夠時間流動", "answer": "C", "prof": "牙體技術師", "subject": "牙體技術學（三）", "prof_en": "Dental Technician", "subject_en": "Dental Technology (3)", "year": "106_2"} +{"question": "有關下關穴的敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA.位於耳下八分，下顎骨角前陷中\nB.配翳風、耳門、聽宮、外關，治耳中痛\nC.配合谷、頰車治牙痛\nD.本穴位於顴骨弓要塞處，與上關相對，故名", "answer": "A", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（四）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (4)", "year": "112_2"} +{"question": "45 歲的吳先生從未被診斷出有心血管疾病，抽血檢查血脂肪的結果如下：total cholesterol: 240 mg/dL, TG: 500 mg/dL，HDL-C: 35 mg/dL，下列判讀結果何者正確？ \nA. 根據公式計算，LDL-C 應為 105 mg/dL，符合 NCEP ATP III 準則的建議，不須接受降血脂藥物治療 \nB. 因吳先生 HDL-C 小於 40 mg/dL，符合 NCEP ATP III 報告的建議，發生心血管疾病的危險不高 \nC. 因吳先生的三酸甘油酯偏高，應確認是否有肥胖或糖尿病的問題，並應重行檢測空腹血脂肪，以\n確認 LDL-C 的血中濃度 \nD. 三酸甘油酯偏高，通常與家族史有關", "answer": "C", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥物治療學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacotherapy", "year": "100_1"} +{"question": "依據我國法令規定，醫用氧氣的管理機關是： \nA.衛生福利部食品藥物管理署 \nB.衛生福利部醫事司 \nC.經濟部工業局 \nD.衛生福利部國民健康署", "answer": "A", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "基礎呼吸治療學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Basic Respiratory Therapy", "year": "105_2"} +{"question": "尿液試紙法檢驗血尿呈陰性，但顯微鏡尿沉渣見到紅血球，最有可能是下列何者？ \nA.含細菌量太高 \nB.紅血球約20個／µL，低於尿液試紙法之偵測量 \nC.紅血球沉澱或未溶解 \nD.肌紅素", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "醫學分子檢驗學與臨床", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Medical Molecular Testing and Clinical", "year": "103_2"} +{"question": "下列何者不是雞蛋新鮮度的主要判定方法？ \nA.搖動法\nB.旋轉法\nC.比重法\nD.照光法", "answer": "B", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫公共衛生學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Public Health", "year": "111_2"} +{"question": "National Cholesterol Education Program（NCEP）建議評估 coronary heart disease（CHD）發生機會，成年人每 5 年執行脂質檢查，但不包含下列何者？ \nA.總膽固醇（total cholesterol） \nB.空腹三酸甘油脂（fasting triglyceride） \nC.HDL-cholesterol \nD.游離脂肪酸（free fatty acid）", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "生物化學與臨床生化學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Biochemistry and Clinical Biochemistry", "year": "112_1"} +{"question": "王女士，G1P0，妊娠38週，因早期破水入院待產，待產時宮縮頻率及強度均不好，破水30小時後新生兒才娩出。產後第2天出現下列症狀：體溫38.5～39.5℃、惡露呈紅色有惡臭味、子宮底高度臍平、子宮軟、有頭痛及失眠、下腹部壓痛但無反彈性壓痛。上述王女士的身體狀況，其臨床症狀敘述下列何者正確？ \nA.會陰傷口感染  \nB.子宮內膜炎\nC.腹膜炎\nD.泌尿道感染", "answer": "B", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "產兒科護理學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Obstetric and Pediatric Nursing", "year": "113"} +{"question": "下列磷光劑（phosphors）中何者最適合做為臨床用熱發光劑量劑（thermoluminescent dosimeter）的材料？ \nA.LiF \nB.Li2B4O7：Mn \nC.CaF2：Mn \nD.CaSO4：Mn", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "放射線器材學", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Radiological Equipment", "year": "101_2"} +{"question": "有關 H1 組織胺受體拮抗藥物（anti-histamine）的治療用途，下列何者錯誤？ \nA. 過敏性疾病 \n \nB. 動暈症（motion sickness） \nC. 器官排斥作用 \n \nD. 失眠症", "answer": "C", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "基礎醫學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Basic Medical Science", "year": "108_2"} +{"question": "下列有關動物淋巴瘤（lymphoma）的敘述，何者正確？\nA.⽝淋巴瘤⼤多為消化道淋巴瘤，且是T細胞起源\nB.乳⽜持續性淋巴球增多症即表⽰有淋巴瘤\nC.在貓淋巴瘤⼤多可⾒⽩⾎病⾎液輪廓\nD.在雪貂最常⾒消化道淋巴瘤", "answer": "D", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫實驗診斷學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Laboratory Diagnosis", "year": "108_1"} +{"question": "下列那個實驗技術可用於評估蛋白質的分子量？ \nA.十二烷基硫酸鈉聚丙烯醯胺凝膠電泳（SDS polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis） \nB.等電聚焦分離凝膠電泳（isoelectric focusing gel electrophoresis） \nC.離子交換樹脂管柱層析法（ion-exchange chromatography） \nD.紫外-可見光分光度法（ultraviolet-visible spectroscopy）", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(一)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (1)", "year": "107_2"} +{"question": "下列單寧（tannin）之相關敘述，何者錯誤？\nA.leucoanthocyanidins具抗氧化作⽤\nB.沒食⼦⽣藥源⾃Quercus infectoria之蟲癭（gall）\nC.五倍⼦為含有縮合型單寧類的收斂劑\nD.⽔解型單寧經⽔解後可產⽣gallic acid或hexahydroxydiphenic acid", "answer": "C", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥劑學與生物藥劑學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacy and Biopharmaceutics", "year": "108_1"} +{"question": "有關WHO/UNICEF提出的促進母乳哺餵十措施的敘述，下列何者不適當？ \nA.產前即教導母乳哺餵相關知識 \nB.先予新生兒試吸開水後，無不適情形，始可哺餵母乳 \nC.24小時親子同室 \nD.若因醫療之需要得添加配方奶，則採用杯子餵食", "answer": "B", "prof": "助產師", "subject": "助產學（一）", "prof_en": "Midwife", "subject_en": "Midwifery (1)", "year": "102_2"} +{"question": "根據DSM-5（精神疾病診斷準則手冊第五版），下列對強迫症（obsessive-compulsive disorder）診斷的描述，何者錯誤？ \nA.強迫性的行為已經造成生活上的不便 \nB.強迫症是歸屬於焦慮症（anxiety disorders）的一種 \nC.強迫性的行為並非不當使用藥物 \nD.至少要有強迫性思考（obsessions）或強迫性行為（compulsions）或兩者兼具", "answer": "B", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "心理障礙職能治療學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Psychological Disability Occupational Therapy", "year": "106_2"} +{"question": "下列何種安格氏（Angle's）上下顎關係，較易以相互保護性咬合（mutually protected occlusion）模式進行全口固定義齒重建？ \nA.第一類（class I） \nB.第二類（class II） \nC.第三類（class III） \nD.錯咬（cross bite）", "answer": "A", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(五)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (5)", "year": "107_1"} +{"question": "有關職能調適理論（Occupational Adaptation Theory）的職能環境敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA.可分成基本日常生活活動、工具性日常生活活動、休息與睡眠、教育、工作、娛樂與休閒和社會參與七種環境 \nB.意指個人從事某個職能活動與職能角色時的整體情境 \nC.屬於職能調適過程（occupational adaptation process）裡影響個人的外在因素 \nD.每種職能環境都會受到個人情境裡的物理、社會和文化因素影響", "answer": "A", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "職能治療學概論", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Introduction to Occupational Therapy", "year": "105_2"} +{"question": "有關漏睛症之敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA. 漏睛為邪毒長期存在，膿汁不盡，易轉為發生凝脂翳，甚至黃液上衝 \nB. 心脾濕熱者，大眦微紅，小便黃赤，舌苔黃膩，可用竹葉瀉經湯，清心利濕 \nC. 外治可用八寶眼藥點眼及淚道沖洗 \nD. 風熱停留者，大眦紅腫痛，可用千金托裏散", "answer": "D", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（三）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (3)", "year": "105_2"} +{"question": "有關肘關節駭人的傷害三合組（terrible triad injuries of the elbow），下列何者除外？\nA.鳥喙狀骨骨折（coronoid fracture）\nB.橈骨頭部骨折（radial head fracture）\nC.肱骨髁上骨折（supracondylar fracture of humerus）\nD.肘關節脫臼（elbow dislocation）", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(五)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (5)", "year": "108_2"} +{"question": "下列那些是《傅青主女科》完帶湯之組成藥物？①山藥、陳皮 ②白朮、人參 ③白果、芡實 ④白芍、柴胡 ⑤蒼朮、車前子 \nA. 僅①① \nB. 僅①①① \nC. 僅①①①① \nD. ①①①①①", "answer": "C", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（二）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (2)", "year": "105_2"} +{"question": "有關肺癌引起的藍伯－伊頓肌無力症候群（Lambert-Eaton syndrome），下列敘述何者錯誤？ \nA.主要發生在小細胞肺癌 \nB.與自體免疫抗體可能相關 \nC.重複刺激肌肉收縮，其肌力會越來越強 \nD.小細胞肺癌，有此症候群者預後較差", "answer": "D", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "呼吸疾病學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Respiratory Diseases", "year": "107_1"} +{"question": "10 公克食鹽含鈉量約相當於： \nA. 2.5 公克 \nB. 4 公克 \nC. 5 公克 \nD. 6 公克", "answer": "B", "prof": "營養師", "subject": "膳食療養學", "prof_en": "Dietitian", "subject_en": "Diet Therapy", "year": "100_2"} +{"question": "下列何種劑量參數與射源至表面距離（SSD）有關？ \nA.回散射因子（BSF） \nB.百分深度劑量（PDD） \nC.組織最大比（TMR） \nD.散射空氣比（SAR）", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "放射線治療原理與技術", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Radiation Therapy Principles and Techniques", "year": "103_2"} +{"question": "35歲男性因手肘疼痛求診，局部腫脹疼痛，刺激尺神經時出現無力感，並見小指間歇性麻感，關於此患者之診治，下列敘述何者最不適宜？ \nA.俗稱為網球肘\nB.患者進行抗阻力屈腕時可能有明顯疼痛\nC.腫痛和壓痛點主要在肘內側\nD.針灸可選少海和小海進行強刺激", "answer": "A", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（三）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (3)", "year": "112_2"} +{"question": "下列有關傷口止血（wound hemostasis）方法的敘述，何者正確？ \nA.手術開始前1分鐘，使用血管收縮劑即可達到非常有效的止血 \nB.通常在傷口小血管的加壓止血約需10至20秒，較大血管的加壓止血約需1至2分鐘 \nC.縫線結紮使用吸收性縫線來止血 \nD.熱凝固是利用電流產生的熱能來止血", "answer": "D", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(四)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (4)", "year": "102_2"} +{"question": "一位有抽菸習慣的病人向護理師詢問：「你們說抽菸傷肺，抽菸到底是如何傷害我的肺？」，護理師應如何正確回答？ \nA. 抽菸會影響你咳嗽及嘔吐反射的能力 \nB. 抽菸會影響你呼吸道黏膜纖毛排除分泌物的能力 \nC. 抽菸會影響你呼吸道濕潤吸入空氣的能力 \nD. 抽菸會影響你呼吸道過濾吸入空氣的能力", "answer": "B", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "內外科護理學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Internal and Surgical Nursing", "year": "101_2"} +{"question": "有關嗜中性球毒性變化之敘述，下列何者正確？ \nA.在過度分葉的嗜中性球最易觀察到\nB.特發在馬缺乏鈷時\nC.貓較常呈現羅列小體\nD.長期跳蚤寄生時可見", "answer": "C", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫實驗診斷學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Laboratory Diagnosis", "year": "109_2"} +{"question": "依據實證牙醫學文獻，每天應至少使用含氟牙膏刷牙幾次，才能有效預防齲齒？\nA.1次\nB.2次\nC.3次\nD.4次", "answer": "B", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(六)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (6)", "year": "108_2"} +{"question": "腎病症候群（nephrotic syndrome）之重度蛋白尿的定義是尿蛋白大於： \nA.350 mg/day\nB.3.5 g/day\nC.35 mg/day\nD.35 g/day", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床生理學與病理學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Physiology and Pathology", "year": "110_1"} +{"question": "有關憂鬱症與躁鬱症患者兩者的神經傳導物質，下列敘述何者正確？ \nA. 躁鬱症有較低的正腎上腺素（norepinephrine） \nB. 憂鬱症有較低的血清素（serotonin） \nC. 躁鬱症有較低的可體松（cortisol） \nD. 憂鬱症有較高的多巴胺（dopamine）", "answer": "B", "prof": "臨床心理師", "subject": "臨床心理學特論（一）", "prof_en": "Clinical Psychologist", "subject_en": "Clinical Psychology Special Topics (1)", "year": "106_2"} +{"question": "阿美經過適當治療後已痊癒。至 40 歲時，有天起床後，突然感覺天旋地轉，頭部保持不動後一分鐘內症狀緩解，但只要抬頭、低頭或躺下就是一陣眩暈，請問最可能臆測診斷為何？ \nA. 左側良性陣發性頭位眩暈（benign paroxysmal positional vertigo, BPPV） \nB. 右側良性陣發性頭位眩暈 \nC. 墜落性發作（drop attack） \nD. 姿勢性低血壓", "answer": "A", "prof": "聽力師", "subject": "聽覺與平衡系統之創健", "prof_en": "Audiologist", "subject_en": "Health of Auditory and Balance Systems", "year": "106_2"} +{"question": "癇證是小兒常見的一種發作性神志異常的疾病，有關其臨床發病特徵，下列何者正確？①目泪不止 ②口吐涎沫 ③四肢抽搐 ④全身癱軟 \nA. ①② \nB. ②③ \nC. ③④ \nD. ①③", "answer": "B", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（二）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (2)", "year": "106_1"} +{"question": "當食品中水活性降低至 0.75 時，下列何者是最常見的腐敗微生物？ \nA. 黴菌 \nB. 細菌 \nC. 酵母菌 \nD. 古生菌", "answer": "A", "prof": "營養師", "subject": "食品衛生與安全", "prof_en": "Dietitian", "subject_en": "Food Hygiene and Safety", "year": "106_1"} +{"question": "正常情況下，下列那一段腎小管對水分的通透性（permeability）最大？ \nA.亨利氏彎管的細下降枝（thin descending limb）\nB.亨利氏彎管的細上升枝（thin ascending limb）\nC.亨利氏彎管的粗上升枝（thick ascending limb）\nD.集尿管（collecting duct）的髓質部（inner medullary portion）", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(一)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (1)", "year": "109_2"} +{"question": "下列何種微生物與禽畜屠宰衛生無關？ \nA.沙門氏菌\nB.病原性大腸桿菌\nC.空腸彎曲桿菌\nD.腸炎弧菌", "answer": "D", "prof": "營養師", "subject": "食品衛生與安全", "prof_en": "Dietitian", "subject_en": "Food Hygiene and Safety", "year": "113"} +{"question": "食物中的三價鐵(Fe3+)進入血液成為transferrin三價鐵複合物的過程中，下列蛋白質參與作用的順序何者正確？①ferrioxidase ②ferrireductase ③ferroportin ④DMT(divalent metal transporter)-1 \nA.④③②①\nB.②④③①\nC.①③④②\nD.①②③④", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床血液學與血庫學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Hematology and Blood Bank", "year": "109_1"} +{"question": "下列何者不是造成犬隻高鈣血症之常見原因？ \nA.腎上腺皮質功能低下\nB.惡性腫瘤\nC.原發性副甲狀腺功能亢進\nD.營養性副甲狀腺功能亢進", "answer": "D", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫實驗診斷學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Laboratory Diagnosis", "year": "109_2"} +{"question": "手推輪椅在路面碰到有10公分寬的小水溝，應該如何跨過最為安全？ \nA.倒退前進讓大輪先跨過小水溝\nB.用力加快速度前推，讓小輪可以跨過小水溝\nC.身體往後仰，瞬間用力前推大輪，讓小輪抬起跨過小水溝\nD.依正常速度，往前由45度斜角跨過小水溝", "answer": "A", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "職能治療技術學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Occupational Therapy Techniques", "year": "100_2"} +{"question": "濕溫患者，邪留少陽三焦，出現寒熱起伏，胸悶，脘痞，腹脹，溲短，苔膩等證候，下列何方劑治療最適宜？\nA. 黃連溫膽湯\nB. 大柴胡湯\nC. 王氏連朴飲\nD. 黃芩滑石湯", "answer": "A", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（一）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (1)", "year": "110_2"} +{"question": "36歲張女士，主述近日嘔吐反覆發作，但嘔吐量不多，時作乾嘔，口乾，胃中嘈雜，肚子餓但不想吃，治以下列何方最適當？\nA. 旋覆代赭石湯\nB. 橘皮竹茹湯\nC. 半夏瀉心湯\nD. 益胃湯", "answer": "D", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（二）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (2)", "year": "109_2"} +{"question": "氯黴素中毒所引起的貧血，是何種紅血球形成作用的缺陷？ \nA.血紅質合成異常\nB.葉酸合成異常\nC.血球蛋白合成異常\nD.成熟異常", "answer": "A", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫實驗診斷學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Laboratory Diagnosis", "year": "109_2"} +{"question": "下列關於 Garry Landreth 發展的親子遊戲治療訓練團體的敘述，何者最不適當？ \nA. 通常包含 對父母親參與 \nB. 療效因子以情緒宣洩及人際學習為主 \nC. 適用於所有兒童的父母 \nD. 讓兒童來團體與父母一起進行遊戲治療", "answer": "D", "prof": "諮商心理師", "subject": "團體諮商與心理治療", "prof_en": "Counseling Psychologist", "subject_en": "Group Counseling and Psychotherapy", "year": "108_2"} +{"question": "有關旋光度測定之敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA.在相同條件下，光學活性化合物的比旋光度為常數\nB.旋光度會受測定光源波長所影響\nC.所用旋光計之精確度至少應達 0.02°\nD.可用來測定異丙醇水溶液中異丙醇的含量", "answer": "D", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥劑學與生物藥劑學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacy and Biopharmaceutics", "year": "110_1"} +{"question": "在尼古丁的戒癮治療中，下列那種治療⽅式成效最好？\nA.病⼈⾃⼰靠意志⼒戒除\nB.醫⽣建議病⼈戒除\nC.使⽤尼古丁貼片或⼝香糖\nD.使⽤戒菸藥物併⽤團體治療", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(四)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (4)", "year": "108_1"} +{"question": "有關Bordetella pertussis的敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA.為百日咳的病原菌 \nB.人是目前所知的唯一宿主 \nC.疾病的傳播力並不高 \nD.已經有預防疾病的疫苗", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "微生物學與臨床微生物", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Microbiology and Clinical Microbiology", "year": "105_1"} +{"question": "它在每個頻率上的聲波能量（即音強）是一樣的，且這種聲音聽起來像「嘶嘶」的聲音。請問它是屬於那一個遮蔽音？ \nA. 複雜音 \nB. 白噪音 \nC. 相似音 \nD. 粉紅噪音", "answer": "B", "prof": "聽力師", "subject": "聽語溝通障礙學", "prof_en": "Audiologist", "subject_en": "Hearing and Language Communication Disorders", "year": "103_2"} +{"question": "細胞發生不可逆變化，與下列何種現象最有關？ \nA.細胞內鈉（sodium）增加\nB.細胞核碎裂（karyorrhexis）\nC.細胞內pH值降低\nD.細胞膜出現水泡（bleb）", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(二)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (2)", "year": "110_2"} +{"question": "下列關於加總電位（summating potential）與動作電位（action potential）的敘述，何者錯誤？ \nA. SP 由毛細胞產生 \n \nB. AP 與 ABR 記錄到的 CM 有很大的相關性 \nC. 在鼓膜外，記錄到的 SP 通常與 AP 同向 \nD. SP 與 AP 的比值可以應用在梅尼爾氏症的診斷", "answer": "B", "prof": "聽力師", "subject": "基礎聽力科學", "prof_en": "Audiologist", "subject_en": "Basic Audiology", "year": "104_2"} +{"question": "若在某一滅菌條件下，其滅菌動力學參數「D」值（Decimal Reduction Time-the D values）經實驗證實為 10 分鐘，則在同一條件下要將一群微生物滅掉至只剩原菌數之 0.1%以下時，至少需多長滅菌時間？ \nA. 5 分鐘 \nB. 10 分鐘 \nC. 20 分鐘 \nD. 30 分鐘", "answer": "D", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥劑學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacy", "year": "100_2"} +{"question": "依據職能治療的實務架構第二版（Occupational Therapy Practice Framework-II），職能治療師利用多元環境設計舞蹈活動以增強老年人肌力、耐力與彈性，以提升個案之日常生活表現，此屬下列何者？ \nA.創造／促進（create／promote） \nB.建立／修復（establish／restore） \nC.維持（maintain） \nD.改造（modify）", "answer": "A", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "職能治療技術學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Occupational Therapy Techniques", "year": "105_1"} +{"question": "使用玻璃瓷（glass ceramic）全牙冠重建上顎第一小臼齒，下列何種情況的預後最差？\nA.近、遠心面齲齒，但不須根管治療\nB.近心面齲齒，已根管治療\nC.近心面齲齒合併頰側咬頭斷裂至牙齦處，已根管治療\nD.近心面齲齒合併腭側咬頭斷裂至牙齦處，已根管治療", "answer": "D", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(五)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (5)", "year": "108_2"} +{"question": "有關冠狀動脈疾病病人接受鉈-201 之檢查目的，下列何者正確？\nA. 監測僧帽瓣及主動脈瓣的功能\nB. 觀察心室收縮及舒張的情形\nC. 確定心肌受傷的部位與範圍\nD. 判定心臟電氣傳導的狀態", "answer": "C", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "內外科護理學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Internal and Surgical Nursing", "year": "109_1"} +{"question": "經呼吸系統壓（transrespiratory pressure）可以用下列何者表示？ \nA.經肺壓（transpulmonary pressure）＋經胸廓壓（transthoracic pressure）\nB.經氣道壓（transairway pressure）＋經肺泡壓（transalveolar pressure） \nC.經氣道壓（transairway pressure）＋經胸廓壓（transthoracic pressure） \nD.經肺泡壓（transalveolar pressure）＋經胸廓壓（transthoracic pressure）", "answer": "C", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "呼吸器原理及應用", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Respiratory Principles and Applications", "year": "112_2"} +{"question": "依據《素問‧四時刺逆從論》，下列敘述何者錯誤？ \nA. 春氣在經脈 \nB. 夏氣在肌肉 \nC. 秋氣在皮膚 \nD. 冬氣在骨髓中", "answer": "B", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫基礎醫學（一）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Basic Chinese Medicine (1)", "year": "105_2"} +{"question": "下列何種電腦斷層攝影之窗寬及窗高，最適於發現病人是否有骨頭轉移（bone metastasis）？ \nA.窗寬為1000，窗高為-500 \nB.窗寬為400，窗高為35 \nC.窗寬為100，窗高為40 \nD.窗寬為1500，窗高為300", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "放射線診斷原理與技術", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Radiological Diagnosis Principles and Techniques", "year": "102_1"} +{"question": "關於肺動脈導管測量，下列敘述何���錯誤？ \nA.中央靜脈壓=右心房壓\nB.如果出現pulsatile waveform表示已從右心房穿過三尖瓣到達右心室\nC.wedge pressure代表左心filling pressure，等於pulmonary artery diastolic pressure\nD.pulmonary hypertension時，wedge pressure 比 puolmonary artery diastolic pressure高", "answer": "D", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "重症呼吸治療學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Intensive Respiratory Therapy", "year": "109_2"} +{"question": "有關護理資訊系統的敘述，下列何者錯誤？\nA. 是結合護理科學、電腦科學及資訊科學的一種知識\nB. 必須包含資訊結構、資訊過程、資訊技術\nC. 建構過程與護理過程一樣\nD. 能處理護理照護訊息，不須擔心資料的保密性", "answer": "D", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "基本護理學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Basic Nursing", "year": "109_1"} +{"question": "氣喘（asthma）患者的病情監測，下列何者錯誤？\nA.應同時包括主觀症狀及客觀測量的監測\nB.尖峰吐氣流速（peak expiratory flow rate，PEFR）測量可在⾨診，急診及住院時，⽤來評估治療反應\nC.尖峰吐氣流速（peak expiratory flow rate，PEFR）測量相當困難，不適合做為患者居家⾃我病情的監控⽅\n法\nD.應定期安排患者接受肺量計（spirometry）檢查", "answer": "C", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "呼吸疾病學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Respiratory Diseases", "year": "108_1"} +{"question": "65 歲退休的男性患者，有氣喘病史且反覆發作數十年，證見乾咳、咳聲短促，痰少黏白，或痰中挾血，口乾咽燥，聲音嘶啞，顴紅、午後潮熱、手足心熱，舌紅，少苔，脈細數。治以下列何方最宜？ \nA. 瀉白散合黛蛤散 \n \nB. 定喘湯 \n \nC. 沙參麥冬湯加減 \n \nD. 麻杏甘石湯合四君子湯", "answer": "C", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（二）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (2)", "year": "100_1"} +{"question": "下列何者不屬於呼吸膜（respiratory membrane）的組成構造？ \nA.基底膜（basement membrane）\nB.第一型肺泡細胞（type I alveolar cell）\nC.微血管內皮（capillary endothelium）\nD.第二型肺泡細胞（type II alveolar cell）", "answer": "D", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "物理治療基礎學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Basic Physical Therapy", "year": "112_2"} +{"question": "使用呼吸器病人的吐氣末二氧化碳分壓（PETCO2）突然降為零，較不可能的原因為何？\nA.心跳停止\nB.呼吸器管路脫落\nC.自拔人工氣道\nD.呼吸速率增快", "answer": "D", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "呼吸治療儀器設備學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Respiratory Therapy Equipment", "year": "108_2"} +{"question": "45 歲男性業務員有高血壓和高血脂症病史，工作壓力大，易緊張，焦慮，頭暈，頸項酸緊，胸悶，心悸，口乾喜冷飲，眠可，偶手麻，脈弦數，下列何方最適宜？ \nA. 鈎藤散 \nB. 血府逐瘀湯 \nC. 炙甘草湯 \nD. 天王補心丹", "answer": "A", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（二）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (2)", "year": "104_2"} +{"question": "根據 Dodge & Frame（1982）研究，具攻擊性的孩童在下列何種情境之下最容易出現認知偏誤？ \nA. 同伴做出攻擊性行為 \nB. 同伴做出利社會行為 \nC. 模糊情境 \n \nD. 被同伴拒絕時", "answer": "C", "prof": "臨床心理師", "subject": "臨床心理學特論（一）", "prof_en": "Clinical Psychologist", "subject_en": "Clinical Psychology Special Topics (1)", "year": "108_1"} +{"question": "可用來矯治第一大臼齒異位萌出（ectopic eruption）的裝置為下列何者？①矯正彈性分離器（orthodonticelastic separator） ②Halterman裝置 ③Humphrey裝置 ④Hyrax裝置 \nA.①②③④\nB.僅①②③\nC.僅②③④\nD.僅①④", "answer": "B", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(六)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (6)", "year": "111_1"} +{"question": "利用99mTc-MAA 造影檢查，最可能在下列何種患者的腦部看到活性積聚？ \nA. 肺高壓（pulmonary hypertension） \nB. 右至左側心血管分流（right-to-left shunts） \nC. 肺栓塞（pulmonary embolism） \nD. 慢性支氣管炎（chronic bronchitis）", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "核子醫學診療原理與技", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Nuclear Medicine Diagnosis Principles and Techniques", "year": "112_1"} +{"question": "關於《溫病條辨》新加香薷飲，下列敘述何者錯誤？\nA. 組成為香薷、銀花、鮮扁豆花、厚朴、連翹\nB. 功用為祛暑解表，清熱化濕，滋陰益氣\nC. 身熱盛，可考慮加石膏以清熱\nD. 以��寒無汗，口渴，面赤，舌苔白膩為運用主證", "answer": "B", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫基礎醫學（二）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Basic Chinese Medicine (2)", "year": "110_2"} +{"question": "下列何者非屬「游離輻射防護法」第11條規定之主管機關權限？ \nA.得隨時派員檢查輻射作業及其場所 \nB.行政處分應以口頭為之 \nC.對於不合規定之輻射作業及其場所，未於期限內改善者，得令其停止全部或一部之作業 \nD.對於不合規定之輻射作業及其場所，情節重大者，得逕予廢止其許可證", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "醫學物理學與輻射安全", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Medical Physics and Radiation Safety", "year": "105_1"} +{"question": "下列何種放射藥物適用於神經母細胞瘤（neuroblastoma）的治療？ \nA.131I-MIBG\nB.32P-orthophosphate\nC.153Sm-EDTMP\nD.89Sr-SrCl2", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "核子醫學診療原理與技", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Nuclear Medicine Diagnosis Principles and Techniques", "year": "109_2"} +{"question": "下列何者不屬於細胞間的連接？ \nA.緊密連接（tight junction） \nB.黏著連接（adherens junction） \nC.黏著斑（desmosome） \nD.半黏著斑（hemidesmosome）", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "基礎醫學", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Basic Medical Science", "year": "104_1"} +{"question": "製作全口義齒過程中，有關記錄基底（record base）之敘述，下列何者正確？ \nA.記錄基底之邊緣應比義齒邊緣短 2 mm，以免干擾繫帶活動 \nB.為確保結構堅固不易變形，以金屬製作為原則 \nC.記錄基底板於主模型上必須穩定，於口腔中則無此要求 \nD.主模型有時需要先予以適度的封凹（blockout）", "answer": "D", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(五)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (5)", "year": "104_2"} +{"question": "一般人移居至極高地的環境下生活，其生理反應何者正確？ \nA.紅血球易溶血 \nB.血液黏稠度降低 \n C.肺循環阻力增加 \nD.血氧飽和度上升", "answer": "C", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "物理治療基礎學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Basic Physical Therapy", "year": "101_2"} +{"question": "高PEEP對心血管系統的作用，下列何者正確？ \nA.升高RA pressure，增加venous return \nB.造成pulmonary vascular resistance減低，使RV的afterload下降 \nC.對於右心功能不好的病人，造成RV的擴張，造成心室中膈往左心偏移 \nD.增加心輸出量（cardiac output）", "answer": "C", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "重症呼吸治療學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Intensive Respiratory Therapy", "year": "104_1"} +{"question": "下列有關鯉魚病毒性疾病之敘述，何者錯誤？ \nA.魚痘（fish pox）是由cyprinid herpesvirus 1引起 \nB.cyprinid herpesvirus 2感染主徵為眼窩凹陷及鰓部嚴重壞死 \nC.cyprinid herpesvirus 3為OIE規範表列需檢疫傳染病 \nD.鯉魚春季毒血症（SVC）好發於低水溫期（℃）", "answer": "B", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫傳染病學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Infectious Diseases", "year": "107_1"} +{"question": "十二指腸懸肌（suspensory muscle of duodenum）由何處來的肌肉形成？ \nA.腰大肌（psoas major muscle）\nB.腰方肌（quadratus lumborum muscle）\nC.橫膈肌（diaphragm）\nD.肋下肌（subcostal muscle）", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(一)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (1)", "year": "110_2"} +{"question": "下列何者是血小板分化成熟的順序？ \nA.Pronormoblast → Promegakaryocyte → Megakaryocyte → Thrombocyte \nB.Megakaryoblast → Proplatelet → Megakaryocyte → Thrombocyte \nC.Myeloblast → Promyelocyte → Megakaryocyte → Thrombocyte \nD.Megakaryoblast → Promegakaryocyte → Megakaryocyte→ Thrombocyte", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床血液學與血庫學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Hematology and Blood Bank", "year": "106_1"} +{"question": "乳齒齒列期正常情況下會因那一顆恆齒萌出而結束？ \nA. 下顎第一大臼齒 \nB. 下顎第一小臼齒 \nC. 下顎犬齒 \nD. 下顎側門齒", "answer": "A", "prof": "牙體技術師", "subject": "牙體技術學（一）", "prof_en": "Dental Technician", "subject_en": "Dental Technology (1)", "year": "108_2"} +{"question": "若個案因進步⽽要常修改副⽊，最好選⽤下列何種良好特性的副⽊？\nA.記憶性\nB.延伸性\nC.彈性\nD.鍵結性", "answer": "A", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "生理障礙職能治療學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Physiological Disability Occupational Therapy", "year": "108_1"} +{"question": "胎兒生理活動評估（biophysical profile）結果總分在4～6分，此結果代表胎兒： \nA.情況正常 \nB.可能有子宮內窒息 \nC.慢性胎兒窘迫 \nD.生長遲緩", "answer": "B", "prof": "助產師", "subject": "助產學（一）", "prof_en": "Midwife", "subject_en": "Midwifery (1)", "year": "104_1"} +{"question": "聽力師為小信進行檢查，發現左耳耳聲傳射正常，但是左耳的同側及右耳的對側聲反射皆消失，下列何者是可能的病灶位置？\nA. 左側中耳\nB. 左側耳蝸\nC. 左側聽神經\nD. 左側上橄欖核", "answer": "D", "prof": "聽力師", "subject": "電生理聽力學", "prof_en": "Audiologist", "subject_en": "Electrophysiological Audiology", "year": "109_2"} +{"question": "聽覺訓練時，學生有超過 50%的目標無法達成，這時訓練者最佳的做法是： \nA. 請家長回家加強訓練 \nB. 降低目標難度 \nC. 加入讀話訓練 \nD. 增加訓練時間", "answer": "B", "prof": "聽力師", "subject": "聽覺與平衡系統之創健", "prof_en": "Audiologist", "subject_en": "Health of Auditory and Balance Systems", "year": "102_1"} +{"question": "下列何項病原感染，會引發貓結膜角膜炎、鼻炎和氣管炎？ \nA.貓疱疹病毒\nB.貓傳染性腹膜炎病毒\nC.貓免疫不全病毒\nD.貓白血病病毒", "answer": "A", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫普通疾病學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary General Diseases", "year": "101_2"} +{"question": "以 Schiotz 氏壓凹（indentation）式眼壓計測量眼壓，眼壓計上的指針所指的數值愈大時，表示眼壓值為何？ \nA. 愈高 \nB. 愈低 \nC. 不一定 \nD. 沒意義", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(六)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (6)", "year": "101_2"} +{"question": "製作包含到前臂的副木（forearm splint），最理想長度為多少前臂的長度？ \nA.3/4 \nB.2/3 \nC.1/2 \nD.1/3", "answer": "B", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "職能治療技術學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Occupational Therapy Techniques", "year": "106_1"} +{"question": "依據美國心臟學會對於冠狀動脈及其他血管疾病患者的二級預防指引，針對相關危險因子控制的目標，下列何者正確？ \nA.伴有心臟衰竭或腎功能不足者，血壓控制宜＜130/85 mmHg\nB.吸菸控制宜少於1包／每天\nC.脂質控制主要目標為：低密度脂蛋白（LDL）＜160 mg/dL \nD.體重控制，身體質量指數宜25～27 kg/m2", "answer": "A", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "心肺疾病與小兒疾病物", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Cardiopulmonary and Pediatric Disease Therapy", "year": "111_1"} +{"question": "胰島素（insulin）會促進下列何種作⽤？\nA.肌⾁細胞攝取葡萄糖\nB.肌⾁細胞進⾏糖質新⽣（gluconeogenesis）\nC.肝臟釋出酮體（ketone bodies）\nD.肝臟釋出葡萄糖", "answer": "A", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "解剖學與生理學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Anatomy and Physiology", "year": "108_1"} +{"question": "張太太孕期有靜脈曲張的問題而詢問助產師，下列回應何者正確？ \nA.因靜脈壁薄弱，向外擴張形成囊狀\nB.宜多臥床休息，少走動\nC.建議雙腿泡熱水以助靜脈曲張的復原\nD.此與孕期心輸出量下降、血液鬱積在周邊血管有關", "answer": "A", "prof": "助產師", "subject": "助產學（一）", "prof_en": "Midwife", "subject_en": "Midwifery (1)", "year": "112_2"} +{"question": "依據行政院衛生署 DRIs，屬於 71 歲以上低活動量銀髮族國人，其男女營養素的建議量，下列何者錯誤？ \nA. 蛋白質，男 58、女 50 公克 \nB. 維生素 A，男 600、女 500 視網醇當量 \nC. 維生素B\nB1，男 11、女 10 毫克 \nD. 鐵，男女各為 10 毫克", "answer": "C", "prof": "營養師", "subject": "營養學", "prof_en": "Dietitian", "subject_en": "Nutrition", "year": "101_1"} +{"question": "在分析流行病學研究方法中，針對一群健康者，根據其危險因子的暴露量追蹤比較這些世代日後的發病情形，此種方法稱為？ \nA.前瞻法 ( prospective study ) \nB.回溯法 ( retrospective study ) \nC.橫斷法 ( cross-sectional study ) \nD.病例對照研究法 ( case-control study )", "answer": "A", "prof": "助產師", "subject": "各科護理學", "prof_en": "Midwife", "subject_en": "Nursing for All Specialties", "year": "102_1"} +{"question": "67Ga-citrate 靜脈注射進入身體後，會與下列蛋白質結合，但何者除外？ \nA.transferrin \nB.tropornin \nC.lactoferrin \nD.siderophores", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "核子醫學診療原理與技", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Nuclear Medicine Diagnosis Principles and Techniques", "year": "105_2"} +{"question": "人類發展階段與行為變化間有著必然的關係，若以大腦組織來解說這些行為變��，下列何者錯誤？ \nA. 兒童期無法發展出類似大人的認知功能，可能與大腦發展持續到青少年期有關 \n \nB. 思覺失調症被認為與大腦發展的順序不當或特定區域發展不完整有關 \nC. 青少年期的神經系統有通盤整理的現象，好像與該時期個體的外顯行為混亂、不易控制有關 \nD. 個體的神經細胞數量愈多表示其功能愈好", "answer": "D", "prof": "臨床心理師", "subject": "臨床心理學特論（一）", "prof_en": "Clinical Psychologist", "subject_en": "Clinical Psychology Special Topics (1)", "year": "104_2"} +{"question": "Oxford技術使用三回合逐漸調整負重的肌力訓練，請依序選出其適當的順序？①12RM的100%重複10次；②10RM的50%重複10次；③10RM的75%重複10次；④10RM的100%重複10次；⑤8RM的100%重複10次 \nA.①④⑤\nB.⑤④①\nC.②③④\nD.④③②", "answer": "D", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "物理治療技術學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Physical Therapy Techniques", "year": "100_2"} +{"question": "動物因一氧化碳中毒時其血液顏色為何？ \nA.櫻紅色 \nB.深褐色 \nC.深綠色 \nD.藍紫色", "answer": "A", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫藥理學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Pharmacology", "year": "104_1"} +{"question": "暑溫病，症見身熱面赤耳聾，胸悶脘痞，下利稀水，小便短赤，咳痰帶血，不甚渴飲，舌紅赤，苔黃滑。其辨證以下列何者最適宜？ \nA. 暑兼寒濕 \nB. 暑穢之證 \nC. 暑濕困阻中焦 \nD. 暑濕瀰漫三焦", "answer": "D", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（一）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (1)", "year": "102_1"} +{"question": "有關牙本質黏著系統中，對於自酸蝕（self-etch）黏著系統長期可能發生的黏著強度衰退之敘述，何者錯誤？ \nA.所含有機溶劑未完全移除 \nB.殘留的塗抹層（smear layer）存於混合層（hybrid layer）中 \nC.形成的混合層（hybrid layer）親水性較低 \nD.酸性樹脂單體較易水解", "answer": "C", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(三)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (3)", "year": "102_1"} +{"question": "在癌症治療過程中引起的虛勞，下列敘述何者正確？\nA. 腫瘤所致臟腑元氣虧損，精血不足為主要病理過程的急性疾病\nB. 因稟賦不足，後天失調，諸病失治，積勞內傷的虛衰性病證\nC. 臨床表現症狀挾雜，病勢起變迅速，氣血陰陽皆過的勞損疾病\nD. 因氣血生化快速，致元氣虧損，神形過耗的急性虛衰性疾病", "answer": "B", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（二）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (2)", "year": "111_1"} +{"question": "依《素問．宣明五氣篇》所論，飲食或藥物之五味，各有作用的特點，故有其禁忌。若血病者，則不宜多食具有何味道的飲食或藥物？ \nA. 酸 \nB. 苦 \nC. 辛 \nD. 鹹", "answer": "D", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫基礎醫學（一）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Basic Chinese Medicine (1)", "year": "101_2"} +{"question": "碳酸鈣是一種常見的鈣補充劑，老年人對碳酸鈣的吸收率較差是因為： \nA. 胃酸分泌減少 \n \nB. 腸胃蠕動較慢 \nC. 小腸吸收鈣的 receptor 減少 \nD. pepsin 分泌不足", "answer": "A", "prof": "營養師", "subject": "營養學", "prof_en": "Dietitian", "subject_en": "Nutrition", "year": "103_1"} +{"question": "病人發生重積癲癇（status epilepticus）時，護理人員應最優先採取下列何種措施？ \nA. 依醫囑給予抗痙攣藥物 \nB. 建立靜脈輸液管道 \nC. 維持呼吸道通暢 \n \nD. 抽取血液檢驗", "answer": "C", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "內外科護理學概要", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Overview of Internal and Surgical Nursing", "year": "101_1"} +{"question": "一位治療師想了解超音波治療對肌腱炎之治療效果，於是比較了20個肌腱炎病患，其中10位病患經由醫師開立超音波治療之處方，另10位則未開立超音波治療處方。經過4週後，超音波組的疼痛明顯降低，而非超音波組的疼痛未降低，兩組之差異達到統計上之顯著水準，欲增強上述研究的證據力應： \nA.增加受試者人數至每組至少20人\nB.改用物理治療師對病患分組\nC.利用抽血比較發炎指標\nD.利用隨機分組", "answer": "D", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "物理治療學概論", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Introduction to Physical Therapy", "year": "101_2"} +{"question": "有關木香的敘述，下列何者最適當？\nA. 行氣止痛，溫中和胃\nB. 散寒止痛，理氣和胃\nC. 行氣煨用\nD. 止瀉生用", "answer": "A", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫基���醫學（二）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Basic Chinese Medicine (2)", "year": "109_2"} +{"question": "有關丙酸鹽之敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA. 可使用於糕餅 \n \nB. pH 7.0 以上時，抑菌力較高 \nC. 對細菌的抑菌力低 \n \nD. 對黴菌的抑菌力高", "answer": "B", "prof": "營養師", "subject": "食品衛生與安全", "prof_en": "Dietitian", "subject_en": "Food Hygiene and Safety", "year": "103_1"} +{"question": "下列何種方法不能減少霧氣治療時，藥物從噴霧器溢散到環境中？ \nA.於吐氣端加裝單向瓣膜（one-way valve） \nB.於吐氣端加裝過濾器 \nC.降低吸氣流速 \nD.負壓隔離治療室", "answer": "C", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "呼吸治療儀器設備學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Respiratory Therapy Equipment", "year": "104_2"} +{"question": "下列有關 INR（international normalized ratio）之敘述，何者錯誤？ \nA. 需要利用 ISI（international sensitivity index）作為計算依據 \nB. 將 prothrombin time 操作誤差標準化 \nC. Coumadin 治療時之監測指標 \nD. INR 1.5-3 為血管栓塞治療參考區間", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床血液學與血庫學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Hematology and Blood Bank", "year": "100_1"} +{"question": "身體質量指數（BMI）為27的女性經歷正常單胞胎懷孕時，體重平均總增加不宜超過多少以上？ \nA.10公斤 \nB.12公斤 \nC.17公斤 \nD.20公斤", "answer": "B", "prof": "助產師", "subject": "助產學（一）", "prof_en": "Midwife", "subject_en": "Midwifery (1)", "year": "107_2"} +{"question": "在 WAIS-III 中，下列那個分測驗不屬於效度量表（validity scales）： \nA. 算數 \nB. 數字符號替代 \nC. 圖形設計 \nD. 記憶廣度", "answer": "C", "prof": "臨床心理師", "subject": "臨床心理學特論（二）", "prof_en": "Clinical Psychologist", "subject_en": "Clinical Psychology Special Topics (2)", "year": "101_1"} +{"question": "利用inversion recovery波序時，欲消除的組織的T1是1000ms，則反轉時間（inversion time, TI）應設定為多少ms？\nA.1000\nB.693\nC.317\nD.0", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "放射線診斷原理與技術", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Radiological Diagnosis Principles and Techniques", "year": "109_1"} +{"question": "Schow 與 Nerbonne（2018）在其書中闡述聽覺復健模式，包括評量（CORE）與管理（CARE），其中評量個案的溝通現況（communication status）可作為後續復健計畫擬定的基礎，下列何者不包括在溝通現況的評估範圍？\nA. 過去曾經接受過那些聽能復健療育及成效\nB. 個案或家庭對於復健的態度\nC. 聽覺能力和視覺（讀話）能力\nD. 主要使用的語言", "answer": "B", "prof": "聽力師", "subject": "聽覺與平衡系統之創健", "prof_en": "Audiologist", "subject_en": "Health of Auditory and Balance Systems", "year": "111_2"} +{"question": "根據安格氏分類（Angle Classification）以下敘述何者正確？ \nA.圖A是第一級異常咬合（Class I malocclusion） \nB.圖B是第一級異常咬合（Class I malocclusion），診斷根據為上顎第一小臼齒咬頭咬在下顎第一與第二小臼\n齒之間 \nC.圖C是第二級異常咬合（Class II malocclusion），診斷根據為上顎第一大臼齒近心頰側咬頭咬在下顎第一\n大臼齒頰側溝的近心處 \nD.圖D齒列有代償性生長，可歸類為第一級異常咬合（Class I malocclusion）", "answer": "C", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(六)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (6)", "year": "107_1"} +{"question": "Lazarus自1973年所發展出的BASIC-ID模式中，第一個 I 所指的是意象（imagery），第二個 I 所指的為下列何者？ \nA.認同（identification)\nB.意向（intention）\nC.理想（idealization）\nD.人際關係（interpersonal relations）", "answer": "D", "prof": "諮商心理師", "subject": "個案評估與心理衡鑑", "prof_en": "Counseling Psychologist", "subject_en": "Case Assessment and Psychological Evaluation", "year": "112_2"} +{"question": "如何將橈側伸腕長肌（extensor carpi radialis longus）做最大伸張？ \nA.肘關節伸直＋腕關節伸直 \nB.肘關節伸直＋腕關節屈曲 \nC.肘關節屈曲＋腕關節伸直 \nD.肘關節屈曲＋腕關節屈曲", "answer": "D", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "物理治療基礎學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Basic Physical Therapy", "year": "106_2"} +{"question": "與子宮頸癌最相關之人類乳突病毒（HPV）為： ‚①HPV6　②HPV11   ③HPV16   ④HPV18 \nA.①②\nB.①③\nC.②④\nD.③④", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床生理學與病理學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Physiology and Pathology", "year": "113"} +{"question": "下列何種抗藥機制，在分類上最不屬於intrinsic resistance？ \nA.厭氧性細菌對aminoglycosides\nB.葡萄球菌（Staphylococcus）對β-lactams\nC.白色球菌（Leuconostoc）對vancomycin\nD.革蘭氏陰性細菌對vancomycin", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "微生物學與臨床微生物", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Microbiology and Clinical Microbiology", "year": "113"} +{"question": "下列有關慢性阻塞性肺疾病人，使用氧氣治療之敘述，何者錯誤？ \nA.符合長期氧氣治療者，每天應使用氧氣 15 小時以上 \nB.運動時無缺氧血發生，使用氧氣是錯誤的 \nC.在海平面，其 PaO2 ≧68mmHg，搭乘飛機，不需補充氧氣 \nD.使用液態氧，最具彈性但費用最貴", "answer": "B", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "呼吸疾病學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Respiratory Diseases", "year": "105_2"} +{"question": "在可撤式局部義齒金屬支架製作中，有關鑄道植立（spruing）的敘述，下列何者正確？ \nA. 上顎全腭板主連接體宜採用單一鑄道法 \nB. 採用多鑄道植立法時，則以 16 gauge 的圓形蠟條作為主鑄道 \nC. 為了提升鑄造成功率，輔助鑄道應連接在主鑄道的上方 \nD. 為了降低金屬流動壓力過大，導致鑄模腔破裂，應增加鑄道長度與彎曲度", "answer": "A", "prof": "牙體技術師", "subject": "牙體技術學（三）", "prof_en": "Dental Technician", "subject_en": "Dental Technology (3)", "year": "107_2"} +{"question": "下列何種過敏原測試法的特異性（specificity）最高？ \nA.皮膚點刺測試（skin prick test）\nB.病理性皮膚測試（pathergy test）\nC.以RIST法檢測血清IgE抗體\nD.皮內測試（intradermal test）", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床血清免疫學與臨床", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Serum Immunology and Clinical", "year": "110_2"} +{"question": "下列何種檢驗通常是以尿液為檢體？ \nA. ICG \nB. 5’-NT \nC. 5-HIAA \nD. G6PD", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "生物化學與臨床生化學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Biochemistry and Clinical Biochemistry", "year": "100_1"} +{"question": "有關手術後病人使用病患自控式止痛（patient-controlled analgesia, PCA），下列敘述何者正確？ \nA. 當病人疼痛難耐時可自行控制藥物經肌肉注射達止痛目的 \nB. 大部分手術後 24 小時內，病人可利用 PCA 給予基礎連續注射 opioid \nC. 其設計有“lock-in＂裝置，以防止病人在短時間內注射過多次數的藥品 \nD. 病人手術後可一直使用到出院，約 1 至 2 週的時間", "answer": "B", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "調劑學與臨床藥學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Dispensing and Clinical Pharmacy", "year": "100_2"} +{"question": "已知99mTc的鉛半值層是0.27 mm，一個鉛罐厚度為1.35 mm，若裝入輻射曝露率為100 mR/h的99mTc藥品，經過鉛罐屏蔽後的曝露率約為下列何者？ \nA.1.6 mR/h\nB.3.1 mR/h\nC.6.3 mR/h\nD.12.5 mR/h", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "核子醫學診療原理與技", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Nuclear Medicine Diagnosis Principles and Techniques", "year": "112_2"} +{"question": "依醫事人員人事條例之規定醫事人員分為幾級？ \nA. 三級 \nB. 四級 \nC. 五級 \nD. 六級", "answer": "B", "prof": "驗光師", "subject": "眼球解剖生理學與倫理", "prof_en": "Optometrist", "subject_en": "Eye Anatomy, Physiology and Ethics", "year": "107_2"} +{"question": "下列何者最可能增加病人的血糖值及尿酸值？ \nA.colestipol\nB.ezetimibe\nC.nicotinic acid\nD.simvastatin", "answer": "C", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "調劑學與臨床藥學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Dispensing and Clinical Pharmacy", "year": "109_2"} +{"question": "下列何種超音波檢查在受檢前須攝取足量的水分？ \nA.肝膽系統\nB.泌尿系統\nC.心臟血管系統\nD.乳房系統", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床生理學與病理學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Physiology and Pathology", "year": "111_2"} +{"question": "在進行乳牛rumenotomy手術並切開瘤胃前，必須先將瘤胃漿膜與下列何種組織一起固定以避免術中感染？ \nA.皮膚 \nB.皮膚、腹斜肌 \nC.皮膚、腹斜肌、腹橫肌 \nD.皮膚、腹斜肌、腹橫肌、腹膜", "answer": "A", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫普通疾病學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary General Diseases", "year": "105_2"} +{"question": "咽腭帆關閉不全（velopharyngeal insufficiency）可應用上基底咽島瓣（superiorly based pharyngeal flap）矯治，關於此術式之敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA.此島瓣嵌入軟腭而將鼻咽通道分隔成左右兩個側孔 \nB.成功率約50%左右 \nC.可彈性設計島瓣大小及位置 \nD.術後可能造成阻塞性睡眠呼吸暫停（obstructive sleep apnea）", "answer": "B", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(四)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (4)", "year": "103_2"} +{"question": "醫療上常運用的倫理原則中，有關保密定義的敘述，下列何者最適當？ \nA.自我管理 \nB.唯一知道的權利 \nC.義務責任或忠貞 \nD.做好事", "answer": "B", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "基礎呼吸治療學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Basic Respiratory Therapy", "year": "104_2"} +{"question": "俗稱的「小中風」指的是以下何種腦血管病變？ \nA. 顱內出血（intracerebral hemorrhage） \nB. 栓塞性腦中風（embolic stroke） \nC. 血栓性腦中風（thrombotic stroke） \nD. 暫時性缺血發作（transient ischemic attack）", "answer": "D", "prof": "語言治療師", "subject": "神經性溝通障礙學", "prof_en": "Speech Therapist", "subject_en": "Neurological Communication Disorders", "year": "100_2"} +{"question": "關於使用複合樹脂進行間隙關閉（diastema closure）的敘述，下列何者正確？ \nA.一定要進行牙釉質切削以得到最佳之黏著效果\nB.所謂黃金比率是指由正面觀（facial view）直視，上顎正中門齒：側門齒：犬齒之近遠心寬度比值為 1.618：\n0.618：1\nC.為達到對稱，間隙關閉時要同時兩側一起施作\nD.在填補時可以不使用木楔（wooden wedge）", "answer": "D", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(三)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (3)", "year": "110_2"} +{"question": "關於人如何組織情境及與人有關的訊息，Weiner 提出行為起因的推論有三個面向，下列何者不在其中？ \nA. 內在歸因或外在歸因 \n \nB. 穩定與不穩定性 \nC. 獨特性與非獨特性 \n \nD. 可控制性與不可控制性", "answer": "C", "prof": "諮商心理師", "subject": "諮商的心理學基礎", "prof_en": "Counseling Psychologist", "subject_en": "Psychological Foundations of Counseling", "year": "102_1"} +{"question": "關於同位素之敘述，下列何者正確？ \nA.大部分高原子序（Z＞50）的穩定原子核，質子數大於中子數\nB.大部分低原子序（Z＜20）的穩定原子核，質子數大於中子數\nC.鈷的同位素中，僅有59Co是穩定的\nD.原子序大於82的原子核，易發生β+蛻變", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "醫學物理學與輻射安全", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Medical Physics and Radiation Safety", "year": "110_1"} +{"question": "下列關於帕金森氏症（Parkinson’s disease）的治療，何者較不適切？ \nA.利用本體神經肌肉誘發的手法（Proprioceptive Neuromuscular Facilitation, PNF），改善個案動作起始問題\n（initiation）及品質 \nB.利用阻力提升個案的穩定度，強化軀幹及近端肢體的動作控制 \nC.利用鏡子提供回饋，改善個案的面部表情，以提升社會互動功能 \nD.利用輔具及環境改造，代償因症狀造成的功能受限", "answer": "B", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "生理障礙職能治療學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Physiological Disability Occupational Therapy", "year": "107_1"} +{"question": "下列犬疾病中，何者最適合將手術作為主要治療方式？ \nA.degenerative lumbosacral stenosis\nB.degenerative myelopathy\nC.fibrocartilaginous embolic myelopathy\nD.discospondylitis", "answer": "A", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫普通疾病學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary General Diseases", "year": "112_2"} +{"question": "有關良性與惡性腫瘤特徵之比較，下列何者錯誤？ \nA.良性腫瘤分化比較接近正常組織 \nB.良性腫瘤亦會出現有絲分裂 \nC.惡性腫瘤可遠處轉移但不具局部侵犯能力 \nD.良性腫瘤長在重要器官仍有致命的可能", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床生理學與病理學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Physiology and Pathology", "year": "104_1"} +{"question": "依放射性物質與可發生游離輻射設備及其輻射作業管理辦法，有關使用放射性物質或可發生游離輻射設備之敘述，下列何者正確？ \nA.使用含密封放射性物質鈷六十（活度為0.185兆貝克）之遙控後荷式近接治療設備者，應向主管機關申請許\n可證\nB.使用核子醫學非密封放射性物質活度為豁免管制量二百倍以下者，應向主管機關申請登記備查\nC.使用粒子能量為十百萬電子伏（10 MeV）之醫用直線加速器者，應向主管機關申請登記備查\nD.使用公稱電壓為十萬伏（100 kV）之診斷型X光機者，應向主管機關申請許可證", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "醫學物理學與輻射安全", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Medical Physics and Radiation Safety", "year": "110_1"} +{"question": "同時使用利尿劑 furosemide和胺基醣苷類抗生素（aminoglycosides），其腎毒性大於各個藥物單獨使用時毒性作用的總合，稱為： \nA.藥物的過敏作用（drug allergy） \nB.藥物的相加作用（additive effects） \nC.藥物的相乘作用（synergistic effects） \nD.藥物的拮抗作用（antagonistic effects）", "answer": "C", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫藥理學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Pharmacology", "year": "101_1"} +{"question": "代謝性酸血症（metabolic acidosis）時，電解質檢查可以幫助我們計算陰離子間隙（anion gap），則下列有關酸鹼平衡之敘述，何者錯誤？ \nA.陰離子間隙＝Na+ - Cl－- HCO3\n－\nB.正常陰離子間隙約為9-14 mEq/L\nC.末期腎衰竭的病人陰離子間隙會上升\nD.糖尿病病人造成的糖尿病酮酸中毒（diabetic ketoacidosis）陰離子間隙正常", "answer": "D", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "呼吸疾病學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Respiratory Diseases", "year": "100_2"} +{"question": "關於精神疾病之復健，下列敘述那些正確？①為病人出院做準備是職能治療介入處理之一 ②應以職能治療師規劃為主，為病人安排治療活動 ③復健乃泛指能使個案心理、身體、心靈、經濟上達到最大獨立性 \nA.①② \nB.②③ \nC.①③ \nD.①②③", "answer": "C", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "心理障礙職能治療學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Psychological Disability Occupational Therapy", "year": "102_2"} +{"question": "下列何狀況較不適合使用循環機治療？ \nA.肺水腫 \nB.淋巴水腫 \nC.靜脈炎導致之水腫 \nD.靜脈瓣膜功能異常導致之水腫", "answer": "A", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "物理治療技術學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Physical Therapy Techniques", "year": "100_2"} +{"question": "中醫病因理論中，只有外感而無內生的邪氣，下列何者最正確？\nA. 暑邪\nB. 風邪\nC. 濕邪\nD. 寒邪", "answer": "A", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫基礎醫學（一）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Basic Chinese Medicine (1)", "year": "109_1"} +{"question": "目前的研究顯示下列導致急性呼吸衰竭的原因中，何者使用非侵襲性陽壓呼吸器的效果最好？ \nA.心因性肺水腫 \n \nB.拔管後呼吸衰竭 \nC.肺炎 \nD.外傷", "answer": "A", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "呼吸器原理及應用", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Respiratory Principles and Applications", "year": "104_2"} +{"question": "Trp operon中，衰減作用（attenuation）是利用下列何種方式調控基因表現？ \nA.降低RNA聚合酶活性，衰減其轉錄能力 \nB.改變mRNA之二級結構，調控其轉錄終止活性 \nC.衰減repressor活性，使基因表現 \nD.利用attenuator結合啟動子，衰減其mRNA之轉錄", "answer": "B", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(一)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (1)", "year": "103_2"} +{"question": "性成熟的雄性動物當睪丸受到損傷時，通常於受損後多少天，可於精液中出現多量主要異常形態（major abnormalities）的精子？ \nA.1～20 \nB.30～60 \nC.70～90 \nD.100～120", "answer": "B", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫普通疾病學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary General Diseases", "year": "111_2"} +{"question": "依據大衛森（Davidson）所提出的理性介入（rational intervention），下列敘述何者正確？ \nA.監督（monitoring）：以引導性問題來誘發個案解決問題 \nB.促進（facilitation）：示範適當的行為 \nC.溫和矯正（gentle correction）：實施暫時隔離法（time out） \nD.中度矯正（moderate correction）：身體約束（physical restrain）", "answer": "A", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "小兒職能治療學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Pediatric Occupational Therapy", "year": "101_1"} +{"question": "關於細胞學檢查（cytology-based procedures）的敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA.基本上有兩種主要的檢查方法\nB.剝落細胞學（exfoliative cytologic examination）最早使用並最常使用在口腔黏膜細胞的檢查\nC.細胞學檢查結果為陰性（negative），臨床上仍需持續追蹤\nD.細胞學檢查結果為陽性（positive），需要進一步切片檢查確定", "answer": "B", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(四)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (4)", "year": "109_2"} +{"question": "強化牙科瓷的方法很多種，下列何者正確？ \nA. 氧化鋯陶瓷（zirconia ceramics）是利用應力導致變形（stress-induced transformation） \nB. 長石陶瓷（feldspathic porcelain）是利用結晶加強（crystalline reinforcement） \nC. 白榴石陶瓷（leucite ceramics）是利用化學加強（chemical strengthening） \nD. 不同方式均適用於所有的牙科瓷", "answer": "A", "prof": "牙體技術師", "subject": "牙體技術學（二）", "prof_en": "Dental Technician", "subject_en": "Dental Technology (2)", "year": "105_2"} +{"question": "維生素 A 之參考攝取量的單位是視網醇活性當量（Retinol activity equivalents, RAE），1 RAE 相當於： \nA. 1 μg β-carotene \nB. 6 μg β-carotene \nC. 12 μg α-carotene \nD. 24 μg β-cryptoxanthin", "answer": "D", "prof": "營養師", "subject": "營養學", "prof_en": "Dietitian", "subject_en": "Nutrition", "year": "106_2"} +{"question": "胸膜炎（pleuritis）所引起的疼痛，主要是由何種神經所傳導？ \nA.迷走神經（vagus nerve）\nB.大內臟神經（greater splachnic nerve）\nC.喉返神經（recurrent laryngeal nerve）\nD.肋間神經（intercostal nerve）", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(一)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (1)", "year": "110_2"} +{"question": "下列那⼀種⽣化實驗技術無法直接應⽤於蛋⽩質⾝分鑑定？\nA.⻄⽅墨點法（Western blot analysis）\nB.質譜法（mass spectrometry）\nC.分⼦篩管柱層析法（size-exclusion chromatography）\nD.胺基端序列分析（N-terminal sequencing）", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(一)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (1)", "year": "108_1"} +{"question": "到功能性運動 左側咀嚼食物時，下顎會偏向何方？ \nA.右上方 \nB.左上方 \nC.左下方 \nD.右下方", "answer": "C", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(五)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (5)", "year": "105_1"} +{"question": "在模型析量過程中，三點定位法（tripoding）是用在何情況？ \nA.記錄模型在析量台（surveyor table）上的位置 \nB.記錄析量台的傾斜角度 \nC.定位咬合平面（occlusal plane） \nD.記錄義齒的置入途徑（path of insertion）", "answer": "B", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(五)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (5)", "year": "105_1"} +{"question": "某 50 歲女性患者，主訴最近容易四肢乏力，脘腹重墜作脹，多次想解大便卻解不出，頭暈目眩，舌淡苔白，脈弱重按無力，其辨證以下列何者最適宜？ \nA. 脾陽不振 \nB. 脾不統血 \nC. 中氣下陷 \nD. 脾氣虛弱", "answer": "C", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（一）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (1)", "year": "108_2"} +{"question": "下列何種結構有利於牙周致病菌附著於表皮細胞？ \nA.絨毛（fimbriae） \nB.莢膜（capsule） \nC.菌毛（pili） \nD.鞭毛（flagella）", "answer": "A", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(三)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (3)", "year": "101_2"} +{"question": "關於全陶瓷燒瓷的敘述，何者正確？ \nA. 貴重金屬的熱膨脹係數比氧化鋯低 \nB. 白榴石（leucite）的熱膨脹係數比氧化鋯高 \nC. 全陶瓷支架在燒瓷時所需的熱能比金屬支架所需的熱能少 \nD. 全陶瓷支架在燒瓷時加熱的速度要快，尤其是長徑距牙橋（long span bridge）速度要更快", "answer": "B", "prof": "牙體技術師", "subject": "牙體技術學（二）", "prof_en": "Dental Technician", "subject_en": "Dental Technology (2)", "year": "102_1"} +{"question": "下列何者為攝護腺癌常用的腫瘤血清標誌？\nA.PALP\nB.PSA\nC.CA 15-3\nD.CA 125", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "醫學分子檢驗學與臨床", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Medical Molecular Testing and Clinical", "year": "108_2"} +{"question": "有關白睛青藍的敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA. 本病初起，白睛傍黑睛緣發生紫紅色腫脹隆起，反覆發作，日久該處白睛遂變青藍 \nB. 多因火鬱血瘀，蒸逼所致 \nC. 常由金疳反覆發作而來，往往侵及風水二輪 \nD. 又名白珠俱青", "answer": "C", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（三）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (3)", "year": "104_1"} +{"question": "反轉錄病毒（如HIV）利用反轉錄酶（reverse transcriptase），以RNA為模板合成DNA，下列敘述何者正確？ \nA.其產物之錯誤率（error rate）較高，因反轉錄酶缺乏3´→5´exonuclease活性\nB.反轉錄過程需DNA primer參與\nC.反轉錄病毒之基因體為雙股RNA，因此特別穩定\nD.反轉錄酶合成互補DNA（cDNA）之方向為3´→5´", "answer": "A", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(一)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (1)", "year": "113"} +{"question": "牙科用嵌體蠟是由數種蠟原料混合製成各種產品。主要的原料不包含下列那一種？ \nA. 蜂蠟 \nB. 石蠟 \nC. 金屬亮光蠟 \nD. 棕櫚蠟", "answer": "C", "prof": "牙體技術師", "subject": "牙體技術��（一）", "prof_en": "Dental Technician", "subject_en": "Dental Technology (1)", "year": "107_2"} +{"question": "想要受孕，下列何者是推算同房時間最好的方法？ \nA.基礎體溫表溫度改變的時間 \nB.尿液測 LH（luteinizing hormone） \nC.血清中progesterone濃度 \nD.子宮頸分泌物變多，變稀時", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(六)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (6)", "year": "105_1"} +{"question": "助產人員觀察到嬰兒雖然仍睡著，但肢體出現動作，呼吸不規律，有臉部動作及表情，眼皮下眼球在轉動，此為： \nA.熟睡期 \n \nB.淺睡期 \nC.半睡半醒期 \nD.安靜清醒期", "answer": "B", "prof": "助產師", "subject": "助產學（一）", "prof_en": "Midwife", "subject_en": "Midwifery (1)", "year": "101_1"} +{"question": "有關褐色脂肪組織（brown adipose tissue）的生理性18F-FDG 攝取，下列敘述何者錯誤？ \nA.生理性攝取常見於鎖骨上區及脊椎旁區 \nB.較常發生於寒冷天氣及肥胖老人 \nC.提醒檢查前及檢查中維持保暖常有助於降低攝取 \nD.使用鎮靜劑及腎上腺素β受體阻斷劑可能有助於降低攝取", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "核子醫學診療原理與技", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Nuclear Medicine Diagnosis Principles and Techniques", "year": "113"} +{"question": "犬血液中T4大多是與下列何種蛋白結合？ \nA.albumin \nB.high density lipoprotein \nC.thyroxine binding prealbumin \nD.thyroxine binding globulin", "answer": "D", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫實驗診斷學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Laboratory Diagnosis", "year": "106_2"} +{"question": "上顎牙齒如果要進行腭側（palatal）牙根根尖手術，下列敘述何者錯誤？ \nA.如果要進行腭側皮瓣翻瓣手術，必須要避免傷到前腭動脈（anterior palatine artery）\nB.將垂直切線放在上顎側門齒可能會傷到前腭動脈（anterior palatine artery），一旦傷到前腭動脈必須進行手\n術縫合\nC.術後必須配合手術固定板（surgical stent）才能縫合固定腭側皮瓣\nD.上顎小臼齒與第一大臼齒的腭側牙根，必須以腭側皮瓣翻瓣手術來切除感染的腭側牙根", "answer": "D", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(三)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (3)", "year": "112_1"} +{"question": "測量關節活動度時，若想要得到個案最可靠的前後測資料，最好的作法為何？\nA.由同一位治療師，使用同一量角器對同一關節進行前測與後測之測量\nB.不論是那一位治療師，同一關節進行三次的前測與後測之測量並求平均\nC.在一天中的不同時間，針對同一關節各測量前測與後測一次，並求平均\nD.多測量被動關節活動度，因為較為可靠", "answer": "A", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "生理障礙職能治療學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Physiological Disability Occupational Therapy", "year": "109_1"} +{"question": "膀胱穿刺尿檢體欲進行厭氧培養時，可先接種在何種培養液？ \nA. GN broth \nB. Alkaline peptone water \nC. Thioglycollate broth \nD. BHI broth", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "微生物學及臨床微生物", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Microbiology and Clinical Microbiology", "year": "100_1"} +{"question": "有關病人權利中的「知情同意」，下列敘述何者錯誤？ \nA.雖經醫師判斷未成年患者對於治療行為之效果或危險能理解者，其本身仍不可行使決定權\nB.對於意識清楚的病人，在了解正確資訊後，有接受或拒絕治療的權利\nC.對於末期的病人，可在適當的狀態下充分告知病患相關的病情、診療及照顧方式\nD.若病人無自主及理解能力，須適當的告知其代理人或家屬，讓他們參與治療計畫的決定", "answer": "A", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "物理治療學概論", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Introduction to Physical Therapy", "year": "110_2"} +{"question": "關於5歲兒童外傷（pediatric trauma）輸液的給法，何者錯誤？ \nA.生理食鹽水一般以每公斤20 mL給與\nB.輸血量一般以每公斤10 mL給與\nC.失血量達到20%時，就會表現出低血壓\nD.可以骨內注射（intraosseus injection）給與輸液", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(四)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (4)", "year": "110_1"} +{"question": "前牙五級窩洞的牙齦面延伸至牙本質之牙根面窩洞的窩緣角（cavosurface angle）應為多少度？ \nA.45度 \nB.90度 \nC.120度 \nD.180度", "answer": "B", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(三)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (3)", "year": "103_1"} +{"question": "下列有關唐氏症兒童的敘述，何者錯誤？ \nA.多屬於輕中度智能障礙 \nB.高齡產婦���較高機率產下唐氏症兒 \nC.治療師在訓練動作時，應不斷地給予口頭提示 \nD.治療師應該提供反覆的練習機會", "answer": "C", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "心肺疾病與小兒疾病物", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Cardiopulmonary and Pediatric Disease Therapy", "year": "107_2"} +{"question": "有關臉部與口腔的結構與生理對構音障礙的影響，下列何者正確？ \nA. 唇腭裂個案的唇修補影響上唇的動作與相關構音行為 \nB. 缺牙（missing teeth）不僅會造成ㄙ與ㄈ的錯誤構音，還會造成替代音韻歷程 \nC. 舌尖移除的舌癌病患使用雙頰、下巴、上顎與雙唇補償構音動作 \nD. 腺樣體切除手術可能造成腭咽閉鎖不全", "answer": "D", "prof": "語言治療師", "subject": "構音與語暢障礙學", "prof_en": "Speech Therapist", "subject_en": "Articulation and Fluency Disorders", "year": "107_2"} +{"question": "引起犬貓炎症性胸膜滲出液之疾病為： \nA.胸腔食道穿孔 \nB.腎性低蛋白血症 \nC.肝性低蛋白血症 \nD.心衰竭", "answer": "A", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫普通疾病學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary General Diseases", "year": "104_1"} +{"question": "慢性肝炎患者有一殘根需要拔除，當其血小板至少低於多少（mm3）需要在術前輸血小板？ \nA.20000 \nB.50000 \nC.60000 \nD.80000", "answer": "A", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(四)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (4)", "year": "103_1"} +{"question": "下列何者不走在小網膜（lesser omentum）內或構成其一部分？ \nA. 肝胃韌帶（hepatogastric ligament） \nB. 肝十二指腸韌帶（hepatoduodenal ligament） \nC. 肝門靜脈（hepatic portal vein） \nD. 脾動脈（splenic artery）", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(一)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (1)", "year": "104_1"} +{"question": "臨床上黃疸性肝炎，症見婦人傷寒熱入血室，以及瘧疾，黃疸等。以下列何方治之最適宜？ \nA. 大柴胡湯 \nB. 茵陳蒿湯 \nC. 小柴胡湯 \nD. 柴胡疏肝散", "answer": "C", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（二）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (2)", "year": "107_2"} +{"question": "對於艾倫認知測驗（Allen's cognitive level screen，ACLS），下列敘述何者正確？ \nA.不屬於標準化測驗 \nB.用以評估個案學習新事物的能力 \nC.職能治療師應該準備好事先打好三個孔且縫製好三針的皮革 \nD.放大版的ACLS可準備給有觸覺異常的個案使用", "answer": "B", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "心理障礙職能治療學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Psychological Disability Occupational Therapy", "year": "106_1"} +{"question": "下列何種衛生教育方法最能快速讓民眾了解流感預防的相關知識？\nA. 講述法\nB. 團體討論法\nC. 電腦輔助教學法\nD. 健康傳銷法", "answer": "D", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "精神科與社區衛生護理", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Mental Health and Community Health Nursing", "year": "110_1"} +{"question": "關於原發性巴金森氏病的病生理，下列敘述何者最不適當？ \nA.黑質至紋狀體多巴胺路徑受損是造成巴金森氏病的主要原因\nB.路易氏體（Lewy body）的沉澱堆積為患者常見的病理發現之一\nC.當患者出現明顯臨床表徵時，最多已喪失20%的多巴胺神經元\nD.嗅球神經細胞退化為患者常見的病理發現之一", "answer": "C", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "神經疾病物理治療學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Neurological Disease Physical Therapy", "year": "112_2"} +{"question": "下列何者不是食品衛生安全指標菌之條件？ \nA. 容易在受檢食物中檢測出來 \nB. 在檢測過程中不受其他微生物生長繁殖之干擾 \nC. 指標菌之生長速率與致死速率都高於病原菌 \nD. 具有專一性", "answer": "C", "prof": "營養師", "subject": "食品衛生與安全", "prof_en": "Dietitian", "subject_en": "Food Hygiene and Safety", "year": "105_1"} +{"question": "下列那一項功能不屬於構成視知覺的基本三要素之一？ \nA.眼球動作控制（oculomotor control） \nB.視野（visual field） \nC.視力（visual acuity） \nD.視覺記憶（visual memory）", "answer": "D", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "生理障礙職能治療學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Physiological Disability Occupational Therapy", "year": "106_2"} +{"question": "有關 Selective Mutism 的臨床診斷敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA. 在原預期應說話的特定社會情境（例如：在學校上課或與同伴玩耍時），一貫地不說話，但在家中或\n其他情境仍可大聲說話 \nB. 此問題必須延續至少一個月，且不限於剛開始的第一個月 \nC. 若��案的不說話是因為缺乏在此社會情境說話需要的知識、身心安適感或語言，仍須診斷為 Selective \nMutism \nD. 若個案是因為罹患某種溝通疾患，例如口吃，造成尷尬，而讓個案不說話，則不宜診斷為 Selective Mutism", "answer": "C", "prof": "臨床心理師", "subject": "臨床心理學特論（二）", "prof_en": "Clinical Psychologist", "subject_en": "Clinical Psychology Special Topics (2)", "year": "100_2"} +{"question": "應用社會認知理論設計營養教育介入計畫，以鼓勵學童增加蔬菜和水果的攝取，利用角色扮演的方式增加他們對蔬果攝取的自信心，應用的是下列何種概念？ \nA. 自我效能 \nB. 增強作用 \nC. 觀察學習 \nD. 相互決定論", "answer": "A", "prof": "營養師", "subject": "公共衛生營養學", "prof_en": "Dietitian", "subject_en": "Public Health Nutrition", "year": "108_2"} +{"question": "有一位個案第三掌骨（3rd metacarpal bone）穩定性骨折，且手掌及手指部位極度腫脹，職能治療製作副木應如何擺位固定？ \nA.Intrinsic-minus position \nB.Kleinert tendon repair position \nC.Intrinsic-plus position \nD.Full extended position", "answer": "C", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "生理障礙職能治療學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Physiological Disability Occupational Therapy", "year": "101_1"} +{"question": "某研究探討心理治療與藥物治療對憂鬱症的效果，安排參與者自行選擇任一治療參加。此作法最可能威脅下列何種效度？ \nA.外在效度\nB.建構效度\nC.內在效度\nD.生態效度", "answer": "C", "prof": "臨床心理師", "subject": "臨床心理學特論（二）", "prof_en": "Clinical Psychologist", "subject_en": "Clinical Psychology Special Topics (2)", "year": "112_2"} +{"question": "醫院進行策略性管理時有五大步驟，下列何者為第一大步驟？\nA. 醫院內部的優劣勢分析與外部環境的機會與威脅分析（SWOT 分析）\nB. 確定醫院的使命和經營目標\nC. 策略選擇\nD. 策略執行", "answer": "B", "prof": "公共衛生師", "subject": "衛生行政與管理", "prof_en": "Public Health Specialist", "subject_en": "Health Administration and Management", "year": "111_2"} +{"question": "下列對無喉者發聲復健的敘述何者正確？ \nA. 無喉者不可以同時學習不同的嗓音復健方式 \nB. 臺灣地區的人工助講器（artificial larynges）以電動式為主 \nC. 對於無喉者首先都應該鼓勵其以人工助講器學習為主以能儘早說話 \nD. 游離皮瓣（free flap）有時會被使用來做為氣流通道以重建發聲功能", "answer": "D", "prof": "語言治療師", "subject": "嗓音與吞嚥障礙學", "prof_en": "Speech Therapist", "subject_en": "Voice and Swallowing Disorders", "year": "102_2"} +{"question": "⼀位50歲女性病⼈，無重⼤病史，因為過去12⼩時有發⾼燒、畏寒及腰痛，因此到急診就診，腎臟超⾳波顯⽰腎臟並無結⽯或⽔腫，尿液中⽩⾎球為>100/HPF，但無紅⾎球（<2/HPF），⾎中⽩⾎球達18,000/mm3，病⼈在兩週前曾有頻尿及排尿灼熱感，但排尿症狀已經消失，下列何者錯誤？\nA.⼤腸桿菌（E. coli）是最常⾒的致病菌\nB.理學檢查可能發現肋骨脊柱三⾓（costo-vertebral angle）有敲痛感（knocking pain）\nC.通常需要做電腦斷層或靜脈腎盂攝影，進⼀步確定診斷\nD.如果沒有敗⾎症（septicemia）之症狀，可以考慮投予廣效性⼝服抗⽣素治療10～14天", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(五)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (5)", "year": "108_1"} +{"question": "下列何者會降低theophylline的代謝？ \nA.allopurinol \nB.phenobarbital \nC.phenytoin \nD.rifampin", "answer": "A", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥物治療學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacotherapy", "year": "107_1"} +{"question": "下列那一個不是常見的個案自殺危險因子或訊號？ \nA.認知清晰\nB.物質濫用\nC.有家族自殺史\nD.行為衝動", "answer": "A", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "心理障礙職能治療學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Psychological Disability Occupational Therapy", "year": "110_2"} +{"question": "運動產生熱衰竭（heat stroke）時之處理方式，下列何者最不適當？ \nA.身上放置大量冰塊以迅速降溫 \nB.吹電風扇以迅速降溫 \nC.移到陰涼處以迅速降溫 \nD.噴灑涼水以迅速降溫", "answer": "A", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "心肺基礎醫學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Cardiopulmonary Basic Medical Science", "year": "106_2"} +{"question": "關於人工電子耳植入者的聽覺訓練，下列敘述何者正確？\nA. 即使電流圖（map）沒有改變，人工電子耳植入者仍可藉由聽覺訓練改善口語辨識能力\nB. 先後植入人工電子耳的雙側植入者（sequential bilateral cochlear implantation），因為��一耳已有聽覺\n訓練的經驗，第二耳可以不用再特別訓練\nC. 習語後失聰的人工電子耳植入者因為曾有過完整的聽覺經驗，不需要接受聽覺訓練\nD. 因為頻率解析（frequency resolution）表現不佳，人工電子耳植入者無法藉由聽覺訓練改善音樂的感", "answer": "A", "prof": "聽力師", "subject": "聽覺與平衡系統之創健", "prof_en": "Audiologist", "subject_en": "Health of Auditory and Balance Systems", "year": "110_2"} +{"question": "下列何者不是偵測體感覺（somatic sensation）訊息的接受器？ \nA.溫覺接受器（thermoreceptors） \nB.傷害接受器（nociceptors） \nC.感壓接受器（baroreceptors） \nD.機械性接受器（mechanoreceptors）", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "基礎醫學", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Basic Medical Science", "year": "102_2"} +{"question": "右側小腦受損病患於站立時，平舉右手做肩關節等長收縮，並抵抗治療師下壓的阻力。當阻力突然移除時，最有可能出現下列那一現象？ \nA.肩關節角度不變，維持於屈曲90度之位置 \nB.過度增加肩關節伸直角度，並喪失平衡 \nC.過度增加肩關節屈曲角度，並喪失平衡 \nD.過度增加髖關節屈曲角度，並喪失平衡", "answer": "C", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "神經疾病物理治療學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Neurological Disease Physical Therapy", "year": "107_1"} +{"question": "在何種狀況下，大臼齒之咬頭製作必須較短（shorter cusps）？ \nA.前牙有明顯的垂直覆蓋（vertical overlap）\nB.前牙僅少許的垂直覆蓋（vertical overlap）\nC.前牙僅少許的水平覆蓋（horizontal overlap）\nD.與前牙垂直覆蓋（vertical overlap）或水平覆蓋（horizontal overlap）無關", "answer": "B", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(五)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (5)", "year": "101_2"} +{"question": "磁振造影（MRI）檢查使用Gd-DTPA對比劑，通常採用之脈衝波序（pulse sequence）為： \nA.T1 weighted \nB.T2 weighted \nC.打藥前之各組檢查脈衝波序再做一次 \nD.proton density weighted", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "放射線診斷原理與技術", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Radiological Diagnosis Principles and Techniques", "year": "105_1"} +{"question": "王女士因產後出血，尿量降低至每小時5毫升，表示王女士的失血量已達到全身血量多少比例？ \nA.20% \nB.30% \nC.40% \nD.50%", "answer": "C", "prof": "助產師", "subject": "助產學（二）", "prof_en": "Midwife", "subject_en": "Midwifery (2)", "year": "106_2"} +{"question": "常規三個面向上在家庭、學校、工作場所、社區以及其他情境中的參與 PICO可應用在下列那一項作業流程？ \nA.病歷書寫 \nB.個案訪談 \nC.實證執業 \nD.醫院感控", "answer": "C", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "職能治療學概論", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Introduction to Occupational Therapy", "year": "106_2"} +{"question": "若欲檢視手指尖快速適應神經纖維（quickly adapting fibers）的支配密度，下列何者較為適合？ \nA.static two-point discrimination \nB.moving two-point discrimination \nC.vibration threshold \nD.touch awareness", "answer": "B", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "職能治療技術學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Occupational Therapy Techniques", "year": "106_1"} +{"question": "精神衛生法及相關辦法中有關強制社區治療之規定，下列敘述何者錯誤？ \nA.強制社區治療經專科醫師診斷有延長必要，並報經審查會許可者，其延長期以一年為限 \nB.嚴重病人依本法相關規定接受強制社區治療之費用，其不屬全民健康保險給付範圍者，由\n中央主管機關負擔 \nC.強制社區治療審查會成員應包括專科醫師、護理師、心理師、社會工作師等，職能治療師\n並沒有包括在內 \nD.強制社區治療期間，不得逾六個月", "answer": "C", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "職能治療學概論", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Introduction to Occupational Therapy", "year": "104_2"} +{"question": "脈診關於寸關尺分配臟腑之敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA. 腎在兩尺 \nB. 肺在右寸 \nC. 心在左寸 \nD. 脾與胃在左關", "answer": "D", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（一）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (1)", "year": "107_1"} +{"question": "下列關於腎素（renin）及血管張力素（angiotensin）的敍述，何者正確？ \nA.血管張力素原（angiotensinogen）經血管張力素轉化酵素（angiotensin-converting enzyme）\n的作用而形成第一型血管張力素（angiotensin I） \nB.第一型血管張力素經腎素的作用而形成第二型血管張力���（angiotensin II） \nC.第二型血管張力素（angiotensin II）可使醛固酮（aldosterone）分泌增加 \nD.第三型血管張力素（angiotensin III）主要是使血壓升高", "answer": "C", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "解剖學與生理學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Anatomy and Physiology", "year": "100_2"} +{"question": "下列何者能最有效的減少神經傳導物質的釋放？ \nA.突觸前抑制\nB.突觸前促進\nC.突觸後抑制\nD.突觸後促進", "answer": "A", "prof": "助產師", "subject": "基礎醫學", "prof_en": "Midwife", "subject_en": "Basic Medical Science", "year": "110_2"} +{"question": "張爺爺總是眼淚常流，拭之又生，淚水清冷而稀薄，平日常頭昏耳鳴，腰膝痠軟，脈象細弱，其最有可能的證治為何？ \nA.證屬命門火衰，脾陽不足，宜右歸飲加減治之\nB.證屬肝血不足，外感風邪，宜四物湯加防風、白芷、羌活治之\nC.證屬肝腎兩虛，約束無權，宜左歸飲加減治之\nD.證屬氣血不足，收攝失司，宜八珍湯加減治之", "answer": "C", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（三）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (3)", "year": "113"} +{"question": "對於無法獨立坐著的兒童，擺位的位置應從下列何者開始？\nA.頭部\nB.肩部\nC.骨盆部\nD.⾜部", "answer": "C", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "小兒職能治療學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Pediatric Occupational Therapy", "year": "108_1"} +{"question": "30 歲蕭小姐，因「帶下」問題就醫，醫師處方《醫宗金鑑》龍膽瀉肝湯。醫師辨治之依據，下列何者最適當？①分泌物黃綠色，質黏稠，有異味 ②經前胸脅脹滿，口苦咽乾 ③舌紅，苔黃膩\nA. 僅①②\nB. 僅①③\nC. 僅②③\nD. ①②③", "answer": "D", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（二）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (2)", "year": "110_1"} +{"question": "使用下列何種通氣模式，病人所需的呼吸功最大？ \nA.持續強制型通氣（CMV） \nB.同步間歇強制型通氣（SIMV） \nC.壓力支持通氣（PSV） \nD.持續氣道陽壓（CPAP）", "answer": "D", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "呼吸器原理及應用", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Respiratory Principles and Applications", "year": "102_1"} +{"question": "有關川崎氏症（Kawasaki disease）的敘述，下列何者正確？ \nA.川崎氏症的病因目前尚未被完全了解，其表現為影響中間尺徑（medium-sized）動脈的血管炎 \nB.典型的川崎氏症診斷標準為發燒5天以上且有四肢變化、紅疹、雙側球結膜炎（bulbar conjunctivitis）、嘴\n唇口腔變化、頸部超過1.5cm直徑的淋巴結，上述5項中至少2項符合即可診斷 \nC.川崎氏症的首選治療為高劑量類固醇靜脈注射 \nD.川崎氏症的主要併發症為冠狀動脈瘤（coronary artery aneurysm），若在退燒後的心臟超音波沒有發現代", "answer": "A", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "重症呼吸治療學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Intensive Respiratory Therapy", "year": "107_1"} +{"question": "母牛感染牛病毒性下痢－黏膜病最易發生下列何種仔牛先天性缺陷？ \nA.肛門閉鎖 \nB.小腦發育不全 \nC.脊椎彎曲症 \nD.矮小肌症", "answer": "B", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫傳染病學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Infectious Diseases", "year": "106_1"} +{"question": "葉杜二氏法則（Yerkes-Dodson law）用於描述下列那兩者之間的關係？ \nA. 喚起和行為表現 \nB. 需求和喚起 \nC. 驅力與需求 \nD. 需求與行為表現", "answer": "A", "prof": "臨床心理師", "subject": "臨床心理學基礎", "prof_en": "Clinical Psychologist", "subject_en": "Basic Clinical Psychology", "year": "108_2"} +{"question": "糖尿病病人經常出現血管與神經病變，需定期進行併發症篩檢，下列何者不屬於糖尿病併發症篩檢項目？\nA. 視網膜檢查\nB. 尿蛋白檢查\nC. 胎兒甲型蛋白（α-fetoprotein, AFP）檢查\nD. 足踝神經檢查", "answer": "C", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "精神科與社區衛生護理", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Mental Health and Community Health Nursing", "year": "110_2"} +{"question": "有關天疱瘡（pemphigus）的敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA. Pemphigus患者常在冬季或因工作壓力大，服用藥物或是病毒感染等等因素惡化 \nB.含有sulfhydryl groups (-S-H) 藥物會與角質細胞的cystein結合，改變角質細胞鍵結強度，形成天疱瘡 \nC.Thiols類藥物可誘發抗desmoglein 1 和抗desmoglein 3抗體, 形成天疱瘡 \nD.Drug-induced pemphigus患者的預後與一般pemphigus無異", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(四)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (4)", "year": "107_1"} +{"question": "因闌尾炎破裂而懷疑有腹膜炎病人之臨床表徵，下列何者正確？ \nA. 腹部觸診出現反彈痛 \nB. 紅血球數目增加 \nC. 腸蠕動音增加 \n \nD. 腹部叩診為實音", "answer": "A", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "內外科護理學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Internal and Surgical Nursing", "year": "105_2"} +{"question": "依據神經發展治療（neurodevelopmental treatment）理論，下列有關「承重」（weight bearing）的敘述，何者錯誤？ \nA.屬於動態過程（dynamic process） \nB.增加頭頸部關節活動度 \nC.維持肌肉長度 \nD.可使肌肉張力正常化", "answer": "B", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "職能治療技術學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Occupational Therapy Techniques", "year": "106_2"} +{"question": "下列何者為馬鼻疽之病原？ \nA.病毒\nB.黴菌\nC.細菌\nD.原蟲", "answer": "C", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫傳染病學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Infectious Diseases", "year": "101_2"} +{"question": "下列何藥最宜用於治療寒濕中阻，脘腹冷痛，腸鳴泄瀉？\nA. 烏梅\nB. 茯苓\nC. 豬苓\nD. 草果", "answer": "D", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫基礎醫學（二）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Basic Chinese Medicine (2)", "year": "109_2"} +{"question": "使用X射線照射細胞之細胞存活曲線中D0值的敘述，何者錯誤？ \nA.從人類正常組織所取得的細胞，其D0值差異不大 \nB.若該細胞D0值越大，則輻射敏感度越大 \nC.照射同期化（synchronized）的細胞，G2期的D0值小於S期 \nD.若改用α射線照射不同種的細胞，其D0值差異不大", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "放射線治療原理與技術", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Radiation Therapy Principles and Techniques", "year": "104_1"} +{"question": "有關手足逆冷之厥證產生的病因病機之論述，下列何者正確？ \nA. 此乃陰氣衰於下所致 \nB. 此乃陰氣衰於中所致 \nC. 此乃陽氣衰於下所致 \nD. 此乃陽氣衰於中所致", "answer": "C", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫基礎醫學（一）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Basic Chinese Medicine (1)", "year": "102_1"} +{"question": "依杜瓦爾（Duvall）的家庭發展階段理論，下列敘述何者正確？\nA. 最後一個孩子小於 30 個月的家庭，為生育期家庭（early childbearing family）\nB. 最後一個孩子介於 2 歲半至 6 歲之間的家庭，為有學齡前兒童家庭（family with preschoolers）\nC. 最後一個孩子 13 歲至獨立時（約 20 歲）的家庭，為有青少年家庭（family with teenagers）\nD. 最後一個孩子獨立離開家至夫妻中有一人退休，為中年期家庭（middle-aged family）", "answer": "D", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "精神科與社區衛生護理", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Mental Health and Community Health Nursing", "year": "111_1"} +{"question": "成熟的肺泡，約在胚胎發育的第幾週開始出現？ \nA.10 \nB.20 \nC.30 \nD.40", "answer": "C", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "心肺基礎醫學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Cardiopulmonary Basic Medical Science", "year": "106_2"} +{"question": "下列餐點中，何者較容易產生食品中毒危險？\nA. 麻醬麵\nB. 義大利麵\nC. 廣東泡菜\nD. 韓國泡菜", "answer": "A", "prof": "營養師", "subject": "團體膳食設計與管理", "prof_en": "Dietitian", "subject_en": "Group Meal Design and Management", "year": "109_2"} +{"question": "下列何種細胞負責吞噬作用？ \nA.微膠細胞（Microglia） \nB.寡突膠細胞（Oligodendrocyte） \nC.星狀細胞（Astrocyte） \nD.室管膜細胞（Ependyma）", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "基礎醫學", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Basic Medical Science", "year": "100_2"} +{"question": "38 歲廖先生就診時主訴右半身汗出多已一週，汗出時伴見惡風、肢體酸楚。觸之手心溫而不熱，四末亦不甚冷，詢之並無盜汗之象，望之面色雖不甚紅潤，但亦不甚蒼白；舌淡紅，苔薄白，脈緩。診斷以下列何者最適當？\nA. 氣血虧虛\nB. 心血不足\nC. 營衛不和\nD. 邪熱鬱蒸", "answer": "C", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（二）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (2)", "year": "110_1"} +{"question": "下列那些項目可被歸屬於可近性科技（access technologies）？①眼控滑鼠 ②助行器 ③壓電開關 ④手動輪椅 ⑤擴視機 ⑥溝通板 \nA.①②④⑤\nB.②③④⑤\nC.②④⑤⑥\nD.①③⑤⑥", "answer": "D", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "心肺疾病與小兒疾病物", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Cardiopulmonary and Pediatric Disease Therapy", "year": "111_2"} +{"question": "A、B 兩國之年齡標準化死亡率（standardized death rate）相同，但 A 國之粗死亡率（crude death rate）卻大於 B 國，下列原因何者最有可能？ \nA. A 國之老年人口較 B 國多 \nB. A 國之老年人口較 B 國少 \nC. A 國性比高於 B 國 \n \nD. A 國性比低於 B 國", "answer": "A", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "精神科與社區衛生護理", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Mental Health and Community Health Nursing", "year": "108_2"} +{"question": "磷酸鋅黏合劑（zinc phosphate cement）具下列何種性質？\nA.導熱及導電性強，不宜黏合金屬贋復物或矯正器\nB.與牙齒以化學性鍵結力黏合\nC.具抗齲齒生成性質（anticariogenic property）\nD.調拌初期，pH值低，易造成牙髓刺激（pulp irritation）", "answer": "D", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(二)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (2)", "year": "108_2"} +{"question": "某兒童青少年安置機構負責協助受虐兒童青少年的安置、生活照顧。該機構負責人想要為這群孩子開設諮商團體，並諮詢一位諮商心理師，要如何規劃與帶領該團體。下列建議何者正確？ \nA. 為了幫助剛受虐而受安置的院童可以儘快適應新的生活環境，最好讓他們儘快加入團體 \nB. 已經加入諮商團體的院童，則不宜同時進行個別諮商，以免他們對二種不同的諮商與治療感到混淆 \nC. 在團體中可以提供點心，讓成員補充體力與心理受到滋養的感受，這對受虐兒童青少年來說特別有意義 \nD. 團體成員最好是由不同的年齡、受虐類型、心理狀態、性別等異質性組成，效果會最大", "answer": "C", "prof": "諮商心理師", "subject": "團體諮商與心理治療", "prof_en": "Counseling Psychologist", "subject_en": "Group Counseling and Psychotherapy", "year": "104_1"} +{"question": "有關「醫囑」的敘述，下列何者正確？ \nA. 「S.O.S.」和「p.r.n.」是屬於臨時醫囑 \nB. 長期醫囑表示必須執行至病人出院為止，不可變更 \nC. 醫囑重整後，之前的長期醫囑視同「停止（D.C.）」 \nD. 凡護理措施必須有臨時或長期醫囑的依據", "answer": "C", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "基本護理學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Basic Nursing", "year": "107_1"} +{"question": "某病人並無肌肉無力症，但有past pointing及intention tremor，膝反射正常。其最有可能是下列何者功能異常？ \nA.運動皮質 \nB.基底核 \nC.小腦 \nD.腦幹", "answer": "C", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "解剖學與生理學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Anatomy and Physiology", "year": "101_2"} +{"question": "下列何種藥品的作用不涉及受體（receptors）的結合？ \nA.epinephrine\nB.mannitol\nC.carbachol\nD.cimetidine", "answer": "B", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫藥理學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Pharmacology", "year": "111_2"} +{"question": "下列何者不是豬疥癬蟲感染症的考慮⽤藥？\nA.phosmet\nB.amitraz\nC.ivermectin\nD.tetracycline", "answer": "D", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫傳染病學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Infectious Diseases", "year": "108_1"} +{"question": "牙體技術師以未經認證的劣質材料製作假牙，會造成什麼不良結果？① 違反不傷害原則，使病人承受風險②違反藥事法，使自己承受罰緩之風險③可能被檢舉，使自己的專業信譽受損④降低成本，而獲致更高的利潤與更多的訂單⑤違反牙體技術師法，可能被廢止證書\nA. 僅③④\nB. 僅①②\nC. 僅①③④\nD. 僅①②③⑤", "answer": "D", "prof": "牙體技術師", "subject": "牙體技術學（四）", "prof_en": "Dental Technician", "subject_en": "Dental Technology (4)", "year": "109_2"} +{"question": "由咬合側觀察兩鄰接臼齒的齒斜隙（embrasures）時，下列何者無法看到？\nA. 頰側齒斜隙\nB. 舌側齒斜隙\nC. 咬合側齒斜隙\nD. 齒齦側齒斜隙", "answer": "D", "prof": "牙體技術師", "subject": "牙體技術學（一）", "prof_en": "Dental Technician", "subject_en": "Dental Technology (1)", "year": "110_2"} +{"question": "某治療師想調查不同強度的有氧運動訓練對於休息時血壓和心跳的影響，運動強度分別為 50%和70%時的最大心跳。則此實驗中何者為獨立變數（independent variable）？ \nA. 血壓和心跳 \n \nB. 運動強度 \nC. 血壓、心跳及運動強度 \nD. 最大心跳", "answer": "B", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "物理治療學概論", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Introduction to Physical Therapy", "year": "100_1"} +{"question": "有關proton pump inhibitors（PPIs）藥品的敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA.所有PPIs藥品，對於一般消化性潰瘍的療效皆類似 \nB.PPIs藥品應該於餐前30~60分鐘使用，��效最佳 \nC.PPIs藥品與H+/K+ATPase（the proton pump）形成離子鍵之可逆性結合 \nD.PPIs藥品於十二指腸中釋出而吸收", "answer": "C", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥物治療學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacotherapy", "year": "102_2"} +{"question": "下列何者最會抑制transmembrane potential（造成心跳變慢，嚴重時心跳停止）？ \nA.高血鉀症 \nB.低血鉀症 \nC.高血鈣症 \nD.低血鈣症", "answer": "A", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫實驗診斷學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Laboratory Diagnosis", "year": "106_2"} +{"question": "下列何者屬於四級胺化合物（quaternary ammonium compounds）？ \nA.thymol \nB.polysorbate \nC.sodium lauryl sulfate \nD.cetylpyridinium chloride", "answer": "D", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(二)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (2)", "year": "104_2"} +{"question": "下列何者不是居家使用之容積型（volume-cycled）呼吸器的優點？ \nA.較省電\nB.較安靜\nC.對於病人吸氣流量變化的反應較快\nD.可調整吸氣流量", "answer": "C", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "呼吸器原理及應用", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Respiratory Principles and Applications", "year": "100_1"} +{"question": "卵巢血液流至肺交換氣體時，不會經由下列何血管？ \nA.肺動脈幹 \nB.上腔靜脈 \nC.下腔靜脈 \nD.左腎靜脈", "answer": "B", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "解剖學與生理學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Anatomy and Physiology", "year": "102_1"} +{"question": "下列何者不屬於促進心理衛生復元環境所應具備的條件？\nA.給予尊重與關懷\nB.讓精障者能與他人進行有意義的連繫\nC.提供精障者所需的支持與多樣的選擇\nD.避免讓精障者受挫", "answer": "D", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "心理障礙職能治療學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Psychological Disability Occupational Therapy", "year": "108_2"} +{"question": "裝有麻醉氣體的鋼瓶閥，屬何種類型？ \nA.直接作用閥 \nB.膜片閥 \nC.彈簧閥 \nD.金屬閥", "answer": "B", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "呼吸治療儀器設備學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Respiratory Therapy Equipment", "year": "107_2"} +{"question": "下列何者不屬於品行疾患在 DSM-5 所論述的有利社會情緒不足（limited prosocial emotions）？ \nA. 缺乏罪惡感 \nB. 缺乏同理心 \nC. 自大 \nD. 膚淺的情緒表達", "answer": "C", "prof": "臨床心理師", "subject": "臨床心理學特論（二）", "prof_en": "Clinical Psychologist", "subject_en": "Clinical Psychology Special Topics (2)", "year": "108_2"} +{"question": "某機構在學校執行聽力篩檢時，發現全部 10000 名學童當中，有 780 人篩檢不合格，此 780 人經追蹤診斷後，有 500 人確定有聽損。請問此機構聽力篩檢的敏感性（sensitivity）約為： \nA. 0.56 \nB. 0.64 \nC. 0.05 \nD. 數據不足，無法計算", "answer": "D", "prof": "語言治療師", "subject": "溝通障礙總論", "prof_en": "Speech Therapist", "subject_en": "Communication Disorders Overview", "year": "100_2"} +{"question": "下列何者屬於副交感神經之反應？ \nA. 瞳孔放大 \nB. 血管收縮 \nC. 胃腸蠕動降低 \nD. 心跳速率下降", "answer": "D", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "基礎醫學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Basic Medical Science", "year": "100_1"} +{"question": "一般而言，以認知行為理論為基礎的治療，其主要目標不包括下列何者？ \nA.確認負向情緒 \nB.探索行為背後的潛意識基礎 \nC.瞭解負向想法對於適應性行為的影響 \nD.協助個案瞭解負向情緒與負向思考的關聯", "answer": "B", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "心理障礙職能治療學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Psychological Disability Occupational Therapy", "year": "101_2"} +{"question": "臨床治療師進行評析文獻時，因母群體分布未知，其文獻中自變項為相依三組樣本，應變項為序位變項，檢視下列那一種統計分析方法最適合？\nA.Mann-Whitney U檢定\nB.Kruskal-Wallis檢定\nC.Friedman檢定\nD.Wilcoxon signed-rank檢定", "answer": "C", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "物理治療學概論", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Introduction to Physical Therapy", "year": "108_2"} +{"question": "加上鈷帽（cobalt cap）之套管游離腔，適合測量下列何者？ \nA.高能電子 \nB.低能電子 \nC.高能光子 \nD.低能光子", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "醫學物理學與輻射安全", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Medical Physics and Radiation Safety", "year": "106_1"} +{"question": "神經肌肉疾病之肺功能測試的敘述，何者錯誤？ \nA.最大吸氣壓力（MIP）和最大吐氣壓力（MEP），為呼吸肌無力較敏感的���試 \nB.功能殘餘容量（functional residual capacity），為呼吸肌疲勞較敏感的測試 \nC.肺活量（vital capacity）可預測即將發生的呼吸衰竭 \nD.一氧化碳擴散能力（diffusing capacity for carbon monoxide）一般為正常", "answer": "B", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "呼吸疾病學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Respiratory Diseases", "year": "102_1"} +{"question": "聽反射閾值（ART）與聽力損失閾值的關係，下列敘述何者正確？ \nA. 聽力閾值優於 50 dB HL，ART 隨聽力損失嚴重程度而上升。使用寬頻帶噪音（BBN）的刺激音較\n使用純音為明顯 \nB. 聽力閾值優於 50 dB HL，ART 隨聽力損失嚴重程度而上升。使用寬頻帶噪音（BBN）的刺激音與\n純音無差異 \nC. 聽力閾值劣於 50 dB HL，ART 隨聽力損失嚴重程度而上升。使用寬頻帶噪音（BBN）的刺激音較\n使用純音為明顯 \nD. 聽力閾值劣於 50 dB HL，ART 隨聽力損失嚴重程度而上升。使用寬頻帶噪音（BBN）的刺激音與", "answer": "A", "prof": "聽力師", "subject": "電生理聽力學", "prof_en": "Audiologist", "subject_en": "Electrophysiological Audiology", "year": "106_2"} +{"question": "依《靈樞．陰陽二十五人》之描述，「廣月引，銳面小頭，好肩背髀腹，……行搖肩……。」是下列何種體質類型的型態特徵？ \nA. 木形之人 \nB. 火形之人 \nC. 金形之人 \nD. 水形之人", "answer": "B", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫基礎醫學（一）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Basic Chinese Medicine (1)", "year": "101_2"} +{"question": "下列藥品用來治療氣喘時，何者最易產生心律不整的現象？\nA.epinephrine\nB.albuterol\nC.terbutaline\nD.metaproterenol", "answer": "A", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "心肺基礎醫學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Cardiopulmonary Basic Medical Science", "year": "108_2"} +{"question": "癌症相關的惡質病（cancer-related cachexia），是指患者出現： \nA.惡性腫瘤擴大導致病情惡化\nB.嚴重全身感染導致病情惡化\nC.營養代謝異常導致體重減輕\nD.神經內分泌異常導致神智不清", "answer": "C", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "心肺疾病與小兒疾病物", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Cardiopulmonary and Pediatric Disease Therapy", "year": "110_2"} +{"question": "若每日上班時間皆為8小時，下列24小時制的班別，何者最容易發生用藥疏失？ \nA.23:00～07:00\nB.08:00～16:00\nC.12:00～20:00\nD.14:00～22:00", "answer": "A", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "調劑學與臨床藥學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Dispensing and Clinical Pharmacy", "year": "113"} +{"question": "Griess test紙條，是測定尿液中何種物質？ \nA.nitrate \nB.protein \nC.DNase \nD.ONPG", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "微生物學與臨床微生物", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Microbiology and Clinical Microbiology", "year": "104_2"} +{"question": "下列那一放射核種可兼具造影與治療疾病用途？ \nA.67Ga \nB.111In \nC.131I \nD.201Tl", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "核子醫學診療原理與技", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Nuclear Medicine Diagnosis Principles and Techniques", "year": "100_1"} +{"question": "諮商對話中，下列何種問話較不符合焦點解決短期諮商的精神？ \nA. 「你對諮商的期待是什麼？」 \nB. 「從上次到現在你做了些什麼？有何改變呢？」 \nC. 「請告訴我，在什麼時候曾讓你覺得好過些？」 \nD. 「或許你可以參考我的建議方式試試看」", "answer": "D", "prof": "諮商心理師", "subject": "諮商與心理治療理論", "prof_en": "Counseling Psychologist", "subject_en": "Counseling and Psychotherapy Theories", "year": "104_2"} +{"question": "關於萊姆病（Lyme disease）的敘述，下列何者錯誤？\nA. 被節肢動物叮咬後引發\nB. 患者出現全身性丘疹的臨床症狀\nC. 若未依照程序治療，患者有可能引發關節炎\nD. 血清學測試可做為檢驗依據", "answer": "B", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "基礎醫學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Basic Medical Science", "year": "111_1"} +{"question": "有關肌萎縮性側索硬化症（amyotrophic lateral sclerosis）的敘述，下列何者錯誤？\nA.最常⾒的成⼈運動神經元疾病\nB.⽬前沒有有效治療⽅法\nC.⼤部分患者的額葉會受到影響⽽產⽣失智症狀\nD.眼球運動直到疾病後期才受到影響", "answer": "C", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "神經疾病物理治療學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Neurological Disease Physical Therapy", "year": "108_1"} +{"question": "牛在舌頭及鄰近之淋巴結出現軟而厚壁的膿腫，最有可能為下列何項疾病？ \nA.結核病（tuberculosis） \nB.放線桿菌病（actinobacillosis） \nC.乾酪性淋巴結炎（caseous lymphadenitis） \nD.潰瘍性淋巴管炎（ulcerative lymphangitis）", "answer": "B", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫普通疾病學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary General Diseases", "year": "104_2"} +{"question": "有關護理照護模式之敘述，下列何者正確？ \nA.個案護理（case nursing）適用於新進人員較多之單位\nB.功能性護理（functional nursing）適用於人力充足之單位\nC.全責護理（primary nursing）適用於資深人員較多之單位\nD.綜合性護理（module nursing）適用於人力不足之單位", "answer": "C", "prof": "助產師", "subject": "基本護理學", "prof_en": "Midwife", "subject_en": "Basic Nursing", "year": "111_2"} +{"question": "下列何者於臨床可單獨用於治療革蘭氏陰性菌的感染？ \nA.clavulanate \nB.sulbactam \nC.tazobactam \nD.monobactam", "answer": "D", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫藥理學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Pharmacology", "year": "106_1"} +{"question": "63歲女士因背痛服用diclofenac持續半年，因下肢水腫至門診求診，最近無噁心、嘔吐及腹瀉。身體診察查：血壓126/66 mmHg，心跳每分鐘74下，雙側下肢水腫程度1+。血液檢查：白血球7,900/μL，血色素10.9 g/dL，血小板282,000/μL，球蛋白3.9 g/dL，白蛋白3.0 g/dL，尿素氮12 mg/dL，肌酸酐0.63 mg/dL，血糖84 mg/dL，乳酸去氫酶（LDH）288 U/L（正常值131～250 U/L），尿酸9.7 mg/dL，鈉離子136 mEq/L，鉀離子4.2mEq/L，膽固醇260 mg/dL，三酸甘油脂80 mg/dL，低密度膽固醇175 mg/dL。尿液試紙檢查：尿蛋白陰性，尿比重1.015，尿液沉渣無紅血球或白血球。尿液總蛋白質與肌酸酐比值為4.907克/克肌酸酐。下列有關此位病患之敘述，何者正確？ \nA.病患蛋白尿的原因可能是非類固醇抗發炎藥（NSAID）造成\nB.檢anti-phospholipase A2 receptor 抗體有助診斷病因\nC.檢測血清免疫電泳（immunoelectrophoresis）有助診斷病因\nD.此病患首選治療為低劑量血管張力素II型受體拮抗劑", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(三)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (3)", "year": "110_1"} +{"question": "有關慢性鼻竇炎術後之護理指導，下列何者正確？ \nA. 選擇寒冷、乾燥的環境居住，預防疾病復發 \nB. 熱敷患側可有效減輕疼痛 \nC. 流鼻血是正常現象，可自行處理 \nD. 應避免使用太熱的水洗臉、洗澡", "answer": "D", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "內外科護理學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Internal and Surgical Nursing", "year": "102_1"} +{"question": "有關後小兒麻痺症候群的疼痛，下列敘述何者正確？ \nA.個案必有疼痛問題，且患側特別無法耐冷，因此禁用冷敷介入 \nB.關節疼痛多肇因於一次性的外力撞擊，使原本就脆弱的關節受損，產生傷害 \nC.疼痛誘發原因與唐氏症或多發性硬化症老化產生疼痛問題的原因完全不同 \nD.患者長期有姿勢不良及步態偏移問題，背痛可能傳導至髖關節及腿部", "answer": "D", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "神經疾病物理治療學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Neurological Disease Physical Therapy", "year": "107_2"} +{"question": "下列那一種血栓溶解劑是屬於含有人類plasminogen的複方製劑？\nA.Streptokinase\nB.Urokinase\nC.Anistreplase\nD.Reteplase", "answer": "C", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(二)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (2)", "year": "108_2"} +{"question": "有關巴金森氏症（Parkinson’s Disease）的醫學營養治療（medical nutrition therapy）之敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA. 補充維生素B\nB6以加強藥物L-dopa的治療效果 \nB. 降低患者早餐與午餐的蛋白質含量，將蛋白質移至晚餐食用對改善運動困難症狀（dyskinesia）有幫助 \nC. 近來研究顯示 ketogenic diet 對本疾病控制有益處 \nD. 便秘是藥物治療常見的併發症，因此飲食應提供足夠的膳食纖維與水分", "answer": "A", "prof": "營養師", "subject": "膳食療養學", "prof_en": "Dietitian", "subject_en": "Diet Therapy", "year": "101_1"} +{"question": "人類被貓或狗咬傷，傷口培養常見下列何種細菌？ \nA. Eikenella corrodens \n \nB. Cardiobacterium hominis \nC. Pasteurella multocida \n \nD. Kingella spp.", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "微生物學及臨床微生物", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Microbiology and Clinical Microbiology", "year": "100_2"} +{"question": "粗肌絲最主要的蛋白質組成為： \nA.肌動蛋白（Actin） \nB.肌凝蛋白（Myosin） \nC.肌球蛋白（Myoglobin） \nD.旋轉素（Troponin）", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "基礎醫學", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Basic Medical Science", "year": "101_2"} +{"question": "公共衛生��士對黃先生進行家庭評估時發現的健康問題為：①黃先生連續三次飯前血糖測量為270、230、350mg/dL，從未就醫 ②黃太太從未做過子宮頸抹片檢查 ③黃小弟現15個月大，尚未添加副食品 ④黃小弟尚未做過健兒門診檢查。以上那項問題是公共衛生護士應優先處理的？ \nA.黃先生的就醫問題\nB.黃太太的子宮頸抹片檢查\nC.黃小弟的副食品添加\nD.黃小弟的健兒門診檢查", "answer": "A", "prof": "助產師", "subject": "各科護理學", "prof_en": "Midwife", "subject_en": "Nursing for All Specialties", "year": "101_2"} +{"question": "在劑量測量時，欲達電子平衡之條件，游離腔的腔壁厚度應為何？ \nA.大於光子射程 \nB.小於光子射程 \nC.大於二次電子射程 \nD.小於二次電子射程", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "醫學物理學與輻射安全", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Medical Physics and Radiation Safety", "year": "103_1"} +{"question": "關於本體感覺神經肌肉誘發技巧的基本原則，下列敘述何者錯誤？ \nA.治療師給予口令的動作時序，能引導患者何時開始動作或矯正動作\nB.利用牽拉反射來誘發肌肉收縮，牽拉後應立即給予阻力以引導動作方向\nC.患者在執行運動時應注意本體感覺的輸入，在動作過程時應避免視覺輸入的代償\nD.可利用關節擠壓（approximation）手法來誘發肌肉共同收縮的動作", "answer": "C", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "神經疾病物理治療學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Neurological Disease Physical Therapy", "year": "110_1"} +{"question": "專業性的衡鑑報告應符合下列那個原則？ \nA. 多用心理學專有名詞，以利維護專業性 \n \nB. 類似的概念在報告中應放在一起聚集討論，以利整合 \nC. 敘述段落需更長一點，以利說明清楚詳細 \nD. 多使用常模對照，以利維護學術性", "answer": "B", "prof": "臨床心理師", "subject": "臨床心理學特論（二）", "prof_en": "Clinical Psychologist", "subject_en": "Clinical Psychology Special Topics (2)", "year": "101_2"} +{"question": "有關癮疹的敘述，下列何者正確？ \nA. 只會發作在頭部耳竅 \nB. 可因飲食不潔，毒邪內侵而發 \nC. 通常白天的皮膚症狀較明顯 \nD. 病情消退後，通常會留下疤痕", "answer": "B", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（三）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (3)", "year": "107_1"} +{"question": "美國最早成立且最具規模的醫療機構認證單位為何？ \nA.美國職能治療協會（American Occupational Therapy Association） \nB.醫療機構評鑑聯合委員會（Joint Commission on Accreditation of Healthcare \nOrganizations） \nC.專業技術諮詢委員會（Profession and Technical Advisory Committee） \nD.美國國家醫療機構諮詢委員會（American Advisory Commission on Healthcare", "answer": "B", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "職能治療學概論", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Introduction to Occupational Therapy", "year": "104_2"} +{"question": "王女士，有type 1 DM，使用insulin glargine 16 U SC HS＋insulin lispro sliding-scale 2～10 U BID AC（她一天只吃兩餐，不吃點心）。目前懷孕4週，HbA1C 7.3%，下列調整何者最適當？ \nA.調高insulin glargine劑量\nB.繼續使用sliding-scale insulin lispro\nC.使用NPH BID代替insulin glargine，改善fasting blood sugar\nD.每次insulin lispro施打劑量，須根據該餐攝取的碳水化合物更動", "answer": "C", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "調劑學與臨床藥學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Dispensing and Clinical Pharmacy", "year": "112_2"} +{"question": "現行醫療法第 70 條規定醫療機構病歷之保存，下列何項描述最適當？①成年人之病歷至少保存 7 年 ②未成年者病歷，至少應保存至其成年後 7 年 ③人體試驗之病歷，應永久保存 ④醫療機構因故未能繼續開業，且無承接者時，至少應繼續保存六個月以上 \nA.僅①②③ \nB.僅①③④ \nC.僅②③④ \nD.①②③④", "answer": "D", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "基礎呼吸治療學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Basic Respiratory Therapy", "year": "102_1"} +{"question": "使用131I-NaI治療格雷夫氏症（Graves disease），下列何者為最常見的副作用？\nA.甲狀腺機能亢進\nB.甲狀腺機能低下\nC.甲狀腺癌\nD.甲狀腺炎", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "核子醫學診療原理與技", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Nuclear Medicine Diagnosis Principles and Techniques", "year": "109_1"} +{"question": "腸肝循環（enterohepatic circulation）發生在何處？ \nA.迴腸 \nB.空腸 \nC.大腸 \nD.盲腸", "answer": "A", "prof": "助產師", "subject": "基礎醫學", "prof_en": "Midwife", "subject_en": "Basic Medical Science", "year": "103_1"} +{"question": "絕大部分正常人的眼角膜是屬於下列何種型態？\nA. 扁長型（prolate shape），Q 值為正\nB. 扁長型，Q 值為負\nC. 扁圓型（oblate shape），Q 值為正\nD. 扁圓型，Q 值為負", "answer": "B", "prof": "驗光師", "subject": "眼球解剖生理學與倫理", "prof_en": "Optometrist", "subject_en": "Eye Anatomy, Physiology and Ethics", "year": "111_2"} +{"question": "Bailey（1989）將人類活動輔助科技模式（human activity assistive technology, HAAT）加入下列那項要件以凸顯其特色？ \nA. 輔助科技 \nB. 情境 \nC. 活動 \nD. 人類", "answer": "B", "prof": "語言治療師", "subject": "溝通障礙總論", "prof_en": "Speech Therapist", "subject_en": "Communication Disorders Overview", "year": "101_2"} +{"question": "攝取蛋白質達 65 公克，其攝入氮量為多少公克？ \nA. 10.4\n \nB. 16.3\n \nC. 32.5\n \nD. 130", "answer": "A", "prof": "營養師", "subject": "公共衛生營養學", "prof_en": "Dietitian", "subject_en": "Public Health Nutrition", "year": "104_1"} +{"question": "下列何者是微血管的內皮細胞上所附著之酵素，能將三酸甘油酯分解成脂肪酸及甘油？ \nA. colipase \nB. lipoprotein lipase \nC. lactase \nD. α-amylase", "answer": "B", "prof": "營養師", "subject": "營養學", "prof_en": "Dietitian", "subject_en": "Nutrition", "year": "102_2"} +{"question": "一般人耳能夠聽到的音波頻率（Hz）的範圍為何？ \nA.1～20Hz\nB.1～2,000Hz\nC.20～20,000Hz\nD.20,000～100,000Hz", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床生理學與病理學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Physiology and Pathology", "year": "109_2"} +{"question": "在混合齒列期，下顎恆牙第一大臼齒可因早期近心移動（early mesial shift）成為安格氏第一級咬合的主要原因為何？ \nA.leeway space的改變 \nB.primate space的改變 \nC.乳門齒脫落 \nD.乳臼齒脫落", "answer": "B", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(六)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (6)", "year": "104_1"} +{"question": "發現案主有自殺意念時，應進一步蒐集與澄清下列那些訊息？①自殺意念的頻率 ②自殺計畫 ③過去的自傷或自殺經驗 \nA. 僅①② \nB. 僅①③ \nC. 僅②③ \nD. ①②③", "answer": "D", "prof": "諮商心理師", "subject": "個案評估與心理衡鑑", "prof_en": "Counseling Psychologist", "subject_en": "Case Assessment and Psychological Evaluation", "year": "106_2"} +{"question": "內臟大神經（greater splanchnic nerve）起自脊髓的那個段位？ \nA.T2～4 \nB.T5～9 \nC.T11～12 \nD.L1～2", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(一)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (1)", "year": "104_2"} +{"question": "關於dental biofilms中微生物組成的敘述，下列何者正確？ \nA.在牙齒的咬合面裂溝中，較多的細菌為葡萄球菌（staphylococci ）\nB.在牙齒與牙齒之鄰接面（approximal surface）存在較多嗜氣細菌（aerobic species）\nC.微生物組成不受到唾液分泌、食物及刷牙的影響\nD.在牙齦溝中（gingival crevice）因為low Eh（oxidation-reduction potential）所以存在大量厭氣細菌（anaerobic", "answer": "D", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(三)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (3)", "year": "112_1"} +{"question": "關於呼吸器相關肺炎，下列敘述何者正確？①定義為使用呼吸器超過48小時後，出現的肺炎 ②導致病人在ICU停留的時間延長 ③選擇抗生素是否正確，並不影響病人的預後 ④在ICU的病人約有50%的抗生素是因為此類肺炎 \nA.僅①②③ \nB.僅①②④ \nC.僅②③④ \nD.①②③④", "answer": "B", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "重症呼吸治療學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Intensive Respiratory Therapy", "year": "102_2"} +{"question": "有關質體（plasmid）敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA.存在細胞質中環狀 DNA 結構 \nB.含有細菌產生抗藥性基因 \nC.為細菌生存必要的結構 \nD.可發現於革蘭氏陽性菌中", "answer": "C", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(二)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (2)", "year": "111_2"} +{"question": "下列那顆牙齒的近遠心寬度（mesiodistal width）比齒頸切緣高度（incisocervical height）較大？ \nA.上顎乳正中門齒 \nB.下顎乳側門齒 \nC.上顎恆正中門齒 \nD.下顎恆側門齒", "answer": "A", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(一)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (1)", "year": "107_2"} +{"question": "在精神科常⾒的評估⼯具中，下列何者不是標準化的成果評量（standardised outcome measure）？\nA.加拿⼤職能表現測驗（Canadian Occupational Performance Measure）\nB.職能治療綜合評量表（Comprehensive Occupational Therapy Evaluation）\nC.動態⼈物畫（Kinetic Person Drawing）\nD.艾倫認知階層測驗（Allen Cognitive Level Screen）", "answer": "C", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "心理障礙職能治療學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Psychological Disability Occupational Therapy", "year": "108_1"} +{"question": "推廣減鹽飲食計畫，下列策略何者最不適合？ \nA. 舉辦社區減鹽飲食烹飪比賽 \nB. 以短片教育民眾減鹽烹調技巧及外食、選購食物注意事項 \nC. 製作減鹽秘笈手冊 \nD. 禁止業者販售高鹽加工食品", "answer": "D", "prof": "營養師", "subject": "公共衛生營養學", "prof_en": "Dietitian", "subject_en": "Public Health Nutrition", "year": "107_2"} +{"question": "下列何者會因神經刺激而釋放出腎上腺素： \nA.腎上腺皮質絲球帶（zona glomerulosa） \nB.腎上腺皮質束狀帶（zona fasciculata） \nC.腎上腺髓質（adrenal medulla） \nD.腎上腺皮質網狀帶（zona reticularis）", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(一)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (1)", "year": "107_1"} +{"question": "有關Respironics BiPAP Focus或V60的設計，下列敘述何者錯誤？ \nA.內電池持續可用時間與設定壓力大小無關\nB.Focus最大壓力可維持35 cm H2O\nC.V60最大氧氣濃度可維持100%\nD.漏氣補償機制靠調整吐氣流量與微調潮氣容積", "answer": "A", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "呼吸器原理及應用", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Respiratory Principles and Applications", "year": "109_2"} +{"question": "下列何者是利用加工技術將碾白過程所流失的一種或數種營養素回添的米？\nA. 發芽米\nB. 加鈣米\nC. 強化米\nD. 富化米", "answer": "D", "prof": "營養師", "subject": "團體膳食設計與管理", "prof_en": "Dietitian", "subject_en": "Group Meal Design and Management", "year": "111_2"} +{"question": "有關職能治療臨床環境安全注意事項，下列敘述何者錯誤？ \nA.職業場所常見有廚房設備，須遵守安全衛生程序使用與維護\nB.具有潛在危害的物質例如刀具，建議上鎖且使用前後都須清點\nC.職能治療臨床環境雖偶有緊急醫療事件發生，毋需有例行緊急醫療或意外事件處理演練\nD.無障礙環境的提供亦屬於安全環境維護之一環，可減少意外的發生", "answer": "C", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "職能治療學概論", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Introduction to Occupational Therapy", "year": "112_2"} +{"question": "在薄層層析（TLC）中，類固醇藥品在下列何種顯色劑下會呈現藍色點？ \nA.iodine vapor\nB.potassium permanganate\nC.ninhydrin solution\nD.alkaline tetrazolium blue", "answer": "D", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥劑學與生物藥劑學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacy and Biopharmaceutics", "year": "111_1"} +{"question": "關於齒源性角化囊腫（odontogenic keratocyst）之敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA.臨床上常有侵襲性表現 \nB.手術後復發率高 \nC.\n與PTCH基因突變有關 \nD.組織病理特徵為囊腫內常有明顯的鈣化物", "answer": "D", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(二)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (2)", "year": "106_2"} +{"question": "有關預防老年人跌倒的運動訓練，下列敘述何者正確？ \nA.所有文獻皆證實下肢肌力訓練對跌倒的預防效果極佳 \nB.平衡運動是唯一有效的預防方法 \nC.太極拳是被證實可有效預防老年人跌倒的運動之一 \nD.所有的運動都有效，且效果類似", "answer": "C", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "神經疾病物理治療學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Neurological Disease Physical Therapy", "year": "104_1"} +{"question": "有關葡萄球菌的敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA. 絕對厭氧性 \n \nB. 能生成觸酶 \nC. 可以在 9% NaCl 培養基中生長 \nD. 易產生抗藥性", "answer": "A", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "基礎醫學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Basic Medical Science", "year": "102_1"} +{"question": "肝性脂肪痢（Hepatic steatorrhea）的病因，是由於患者缺乏下列何者所造成的脂肪代謝異常？ \nA. 脂解（lipase） \nB. 澱粉（amylase） \nC. 蛋白（trypsin） \nD. 膽鹽（bile salts）", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床鏡檢學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Mirror Examination", "year": "101_1"} +{"question": "下列那兩種特殊感覺（special senses）的功能區主要位於顳葉（temporal lobe）？ \nA.視覺（vision）、聽覺（hearing） \nB.聽覺（hearing）、嗅覺（olfaction） \nC.嗅覺（olfaction）、味覺（gustation） \nD.視覺（vision）、味覺（gustation）", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "基礎醫學", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Basic Medical Science", "year": "107_2"} +{"question": "下列關於��邊神經損傷患者預後的敘述，何者正確？ \nA.電刺激治療可加速神經再生 \nB.若需接合手術，越早施行預後越好 \nC.受損肌肉中，遠端小肌肉之預後通常比近端大肌肉好 \nD.被動關節活動通常延遲神經再生", "answer": "B", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "神經疾病物理治療學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Neurological Disease Physical Therapy", "year": "105_1"} +{"question": "開心手術後病人有左下肺葉後基底部位的積痰，適合採用下列何種體位引流的姿勢？ \nA.床腳抬高全俯臥姿勢 \nB.床腳抬高側臥姿勢 \nC.水平全俯臥姿勢 \nD.水平3/4俯臥姿勢", "answer": "D", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "心肺疾病與小兒疾病物", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Cardiopulmonary and Pediatric Disease Therapy", "year": "107_1"} +{"question": "張先生身高 170 公分，體重 42 公斤為長期照護個案，近期因肺炎入院，無法由口進食，血清白蛋白濃度為 2.9 mg/dL。醫師給予積極營養治療以鼻胃管灌食。開始灌食後消化吸收狀況良好，然仍需要注意可能發生下列何種症狀？ \nA. 高血鈉 \nB. 低血鉀 \nC. 低血鈣 \nD. 高血磷", "answer": "B", "prof": "營養師", "subject": "膳食療養學", "prof_en": "Dietitian", "subject_en": "Diet Therapy", "year": "104_2"} +{"question": "當領導者引導團體成員傾聽他人、了解他人、挑戰自己與他人、處理衝突、決定在團體作什麼等，此時領導者聚焦在團體的那種目標？ \nA. 成員個人目標 \nB. 團體的總目標 \nC. 團體過程目標 \nD. 團體內容目標", "answer": "C", "prof": "諮商心理師", "subject": "團體諮商與心理治療", "prof_en": "Counseling Psychologist", "subject_en": "Group Counseling and Psychotherapy", "year": "100_2"} +{"question": "下列何者最不受腎臟功能下降影響？ \nA.apixaban\nB.dabigatran\nC.rivaroxaban\nD.warfarin", "answer": "D", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "調劑學與臨床藥學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Dispensing and Clinical Pharmacy", "year": "109_2"} +{"question": "下列何者為橘核丸組成之一？①海藻、貝母 ②桃仁、紅花 ③川楝子、延胡索 ④厚朴、枳實 ⑤木通、甘草 \nA. ①② \nB. ②③ \nC. ③④ \nD. ④⑤", "answer": "C", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫基礎醫學（二）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Basic Chinese Medicine (2)", "year": "102_1"} +{"question": "下列何種酵素，是由胰臟直接分泌後進入小腸的蛋白質分解酶？ \nA.trypsinogen \nB.amylase \nC.lipase \nD.trypsin", "answer": "A", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫實驗診斷學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Laboratory Diagnosis", "year": "101_2"} +{"question": "何種動物於懷孕末期，進行成熟前誘導分娩（premature induction of parturition）的管理效益最佳？ \nA.牛 \nB.馬 \nC.山羊 \nD.豬", "answer": "D", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫普通疾病學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary General Diseases", "year": "103_1"} +{"question": "227Ac、227Th 及 223Ra 之半衰期依序為何？ \nA.11.4 天，18.7 天，21.8 年 \nB.18.7 天，11.4 天，21.8 年 \nC.21.8 年，11.4 天，18.7 天 \nD.21.8 年，18.7 天，11.4 天", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "核子醫學診療原理與技", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Nuclear Medicine Diagnosis Principles and Techniques", "year": "113"} +{"question": "下列何者直接與⿎膜張肌（tensor tympani）相連？\nA.砧骨\nB.圓窗\nC.卵圓窗\nD.⽿咽管", "answer": "D", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "解剖學與生理學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Anatomy and Physiology", "year": "108_1"} +{"question": "大範圍咬合面修補的牙齒，在受到對咬壓力時，常會面臨斷折的風險。試問下列何種修復方式最能避免斷折發生？ \nA.銀粉填補 \nB.嵌體（inlay） \nC.冠蓋體（onlay） \nD.全牙冠修復體（complete crown）", "answer": "D", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(五)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (5)", "year": "102_1"} +{"question": "下列每 100 公克的食物中，何者的鈣營養密度最高？\nA. 綠色葉菜\nB. 魚蝦\nC. 乳製品\nD. 全穀類", "answer": "C", "prof": "營養師", "subject": "營養學", "prof_en": "Dietitian", "subject_en": "Nutrition", "year": "109_2"} +{"question": "下列何者為第一類膠原纖維合成不良的疾病？ \nA.軟骨發育不全（achondroplasia）\nB.骨發生不全（osteogenesis imperfecta）\nC.骨髓炎（osteomyelitis）\nD.骨壞死（osteonecrosis）", "answer": "B", "prof": "助產師", "subject": "基礎醫學", "prof_en": "Midwife", "subject_en": "Basic Medical Science", "year": "101_1"} +{"question": "下列關於腦部血流灌注攝影的放射性藥物敘述，何者錯誤？ \nA.在體外，99mTc-ECD穩定性較99mTc-HMPAO差 \nB.99mTc-HMPAO是一種親脂性（lipophilic）藥物，因此容易穿過血腦障壁（blood-brain barrier） \nC.99mTc-ECD大都經由泌尿系統排出體外 \nD.99mTc-HMPAO在腦部最大攝取值約為4%左右", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "核子醫學診療原理與技", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Nuclear Medicine Diagnosis Principles and Techniques", "year": "104_2"} +{"question": "有關頸椎骨折病人穿著連頭圈式夾克（Halo vest）固定之護理處置，下列何者錯誤？ \nA. 使用酒精消毒四支骨釘，以免感染 \nB. 注意病人的睡眠問題 \nC. 清潔 vest 時，請病人平躺，逐步鬆開兩邊的 vest \nD. 教導病人於固定器拆除後，才能下床走動及復健", "answer": "D", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "內外科護理學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Internal and Surgical Nursing", "year": "100_2"} +{"question": "乙醯輔酶 A 羧化酶（acetyl-CoA carboxylase, ACC）可調節脂肪酸合成途徑之進行，關於其調節方式之敘述，下列何者錯誤？\nA. 棕櫚醯輔酶 A（palmitoyl-CoA）之生成可以回饋抑制 ACC 之活性\nB. 細胞質的檸檬酸具有活化 ACC 之作用\nC. ACC\n若被磷酸化則會失去活性\nD. 乙醯輔酶 A（acetyl-CoA）具有活化 ACC 之作用", "answer": "D", "prof": "營養師", "subject": "生理學與生物化學", "prof_en": "Dietitian", "subject_en": "Physiology and Biochemistry", "year": "109_1"} +{"question": "近年研發的 risperidone 對於精神分裂症具有極佳療效，護理師於解釋病情時須了解下列何者為此藥的主要作用？ \nA. 主要與中樞神經系統內之 GABA 神經傳導物質結合，以緩解精神症狀 \nB. 作用在抑制乙醯膽鹼酶以緩解精神症狀 \nC. 增加鈉離子流入及鉀離子流出神經細胞膜以緩解精神症狀 \nD. 透過阻斷多巴胺改善正性症狀，也作用於血清胺改善負性症狀", "answer": "D", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "精神科與社區衛生護理", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Mental Health and Community Health Nursing", "year": "103_1"} +{"question": "下列有關呼吸道中懸浮顆粒在肺內沉積之敘述，何者錯誤？ \nA.大小約1~5微米（μm）的顆粒最可能沉積在肺泡\nB.鼻咽腔的氣流速度較緩慢，顆粒較不容易在此處黏膜沉積\nC.支氣管分枝可避免懸浮顆粒直接進入肺泡\nD.鼻咽腔的多處轉彎可防止較大懸浮顆粒進入氣管", "answer": "B", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "心肺基礎醫學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Cardiopulmonary Basic Medical Science", "year": "101_1"} +{"question": "由教育單位所提供之溝通輔具，其財產應歸屬於： \nA. 學生 \nB. 家長 \nC. 學校 \nD. 中央主管機關", "answer": "C", "prof": "語言治療師", "subject": "溝通障礙總論", "prof_en": "Speech Therapist", "subject_en": "Communication Disorders Overview", "year": "102_1"} +{"question": "下列有關高頻正壓通氣（HFPPV）之描述，何者錯誤？ \nA.通氣頻率在 60～110 cpm之間 \nB.遞送的吸氣潮氣容積在 1.5～2.5 mL/Kg之間 \nC.吐氣是被動 \nD.I:E ratio ≥ 1:3", "answer": "B", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "呼吸器原理及應用", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Respiratory Principles and Applications", "year": "106_1"} +{"question": "正常人體內儲存的維生素B12約2～3mg，每日的消耗量為： \nA.1～2 µg \nB.10～20 µg \nC.100～200 µg \nD.1～2 mg", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床血液學與血庫學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Hematology and Blood Bank", "year": "106_1"} +{"question": "跨組參加學測的當事人說：「我的分數還算不錯，可是我不知道登記那個科系才好。我的數理很好， 對電機方面一直很有興趣；我的語文也不差，也喜歡外語或口譯之類的領域…」。根據生涯諮商中常見的當事人類型分類，這位當事人偏屬下列何種類型？ \nA. 生涯已決定者 \nB. 生涯未決定者 \nC. 生涯猶豫者 \nD. 生涯適應不良者", "answer": "B", "prof": "諮商心理師", "subject": "諮商與心理治療實務", "prof_en": "Counseling Psychologist", "subject_en": "Counseling and Psychotherapy Practice", "year": "101_1"} +{"question": "下列呼吸肌中，何者的神經支配源自於頸部脊髓？ \nA.外肋間肌（external intercostals）\nB.內肋間肌（internal intercostals）\nC.橫膈（diaphragm）\nD.腹直肌（rectus abdominis）", "answer": "C", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "心肺基礎醫學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Cardiopulmonary Basic Medical Science", "year": "101_1"} +{"question": "孕婦接受妊娠糖尿病篩檢的合宜時間為： \nA.19～21週 \nB.22～23週 \nC.24～28週 \nD.29～32週", "answer": "C", "prof": "助產師", "subject": "助產學（一）", "prof_en": "Midwife", "subject_en": "Midwifery (1)", "year": "101_1"} +{"question": "目前政府為鼓勵外籍及大陸配偶定期產檢，若因尚未設籍而無法使用健保者，每胎可補助幾次產檢費用： \nA.3 次 \nB.5 次 \nC.6 次 \nD.8 次", "answer": "B", "prof": "助產師", "subject": "各科護理學", "prof_en": "Midwife", "subject_en": "Nursing for All Specialties", "year": "107_2"} +{"question": "下列何者不是亞瑟氏症候群（Ascher syndrome）之臨床症狀？ \nA.唇腭裂（cleft lip and palate） \nB.雙唇（double lip） \nC.上眼瞼水腫（blepharochalasis） \nD.非毒性甲狀腺腫（nontoxic thyroid enlargement）", "answer": "A", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(二)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (2)", "year": "104_2"} +{"question": "下列何種科別之中藥，其揮發油主要存在於腺毛（glandular hairs）？ \nA.唇形科，如：荊芥\nB.木蘭科，如：辛夷\nC.芸香科，如：陳皮\nD.繖形科，如：小茴香", "answer": "A", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥劑學與生物藥劑學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacy and Biopharmaceutics", "year": "110_2"} +{"question": "Pseudomyxoma peritonei 通常是由何處之腫瘤破裂引起？ \nA. 胃（stomach） \n \nB. 闌尾或卵巢（appendix or ovary） \nC. 空腸（jejunum） \n \nD. 迴腸（ileum）", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(五)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (5)", "year": "103_1"} +{"question": "Sporothrix schenckii在動物的自然感染主要經由下列那一種途徑？ \nA.吸入\n \nB.食入\nC.皮膚創傷\nD.交配接觸", "answer": "C", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫傳染病學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Infectious Diseases", "year": "100_2"} +{"question": "對於頸椎脊髓完全損傷的病人而言，經過一年訓練之後，有可能獨立操作手動輪椅的最高位損傷為何？ \nA.neurological level為C4的病人\nB.neurological level為C5的病人\nC.neurological level為C6的病人\nD.neurological level為C7的病人", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(六)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (6)", "year": "112_2"} +{"question": "下列抗炎藥，何者原藥具有活性，經氧化代謝後仍具有抗炎活性 \nA.celecoxib \nB.meclofenamate sodium \nC.meloxicam \nD.nabumetone", "answer": "B", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥理學與藥物化學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Chemistry", "year": "113"} +{"question": "臨床放射治療所記錄的劑量為下列何者？ \nA.克馬（kerma） \nB.吸收劑量（absorbed dose） \nC.侖琴（Roentgen） \nD.居里（Curie）", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "醫學物理學與輻射安全", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Medical Physics and Radiation Safety", "year": "112_1"} +{"question": "Benzodiazepine類衍生物作用與下列何種離子通道有關？ \nA.氯離子\nB.鉀離子 \nC.鈉離子\nD.鈣離子", "answer": "A", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫藥理學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Pharmacology", "year": "111_2"} +{"question": "若見器官充血與血液呈褐色，最可能是下列何者中毒？ \nA.氰化物\nB.硫化氫\nC.亞硝酸鹽\nD.一氧化碳", "answer": "C", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫藥理學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Pharmacology", "year": "100_2"} +{"question": "下列何項是實驗型研究設計（experimental research design）應具備的特點？ \nA.受試者須隨機分配至各組\nB.至少須有3組以上的受試者\nC.應有追蹤測試\nD.應在醫學中心進行資料收集", "answer": "A", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "物理治療學概論", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Introduction to Physical Therapy", "year": "110_2"} +{"question": "關於MVCBCT潛在優勢，下列敘述何者正確？ \nA.對於牙齒填充物類的金屬物體，增加其假影的敏感性，達成治療前確認病灶的目的\nB.無需將衰減係數從 kV 射束外推到治療射束\nC.對於治療計畫的已知劑量分布的驗證，無法透過MVCBCT直接計算得知\nD.MVCBCT的執行需要對已經裝有EPID的直線加速器進行大量硬體修改", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "放射線治療原理與技術", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Radiation Therapy Principles and Techniques", "year": "111_2"} +{"question": "下列何者不屬於職業安全衛生或事故傷害預防中的3E介入策略？ \nA.教育（education）\nB.工程（engineering）\nC.執法（enforcement）\nD.賦權（empowerment）", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(二)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (2)", "year": "110_2"} +{"question": "下列何者是長期預防無症狀心肌梗塞（silent myocardial infarction）起始治療之首選？ \nA.calcium channel blockers\nB.α-receptor antagonists\nC.β-receptor antagonists\nD.long-acting nitrates", "answer": "C", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥物治療學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacotherapy", "year": "110_2"} +{"question": "有關骨盆狹窄的敘述，下列何者正確？ \nA.只發生於骨盆入口與出口 \nB.骨盆入口狹窄是指骨盆入口之最短前後徑小於13 cm \nC.骨盆出口狹窄多半發生於類人猿型骨盆 \nD.中骨盆狹窄多會合併骨盆出口狹窄", "answer": "D", "prof": "助產師", "subject": "助產學（一）", "prof_en": "Midwife", "subject_en": "Midwifery (1)", "year": "107_2"} +{"question": "下列關於脂肪酸18:1(△9)cis-9-octadecenoic acid的敘述，何者錯誤？ \nA.有18個碳 \n \nB.為次亞麻酸（linolenic acid） \nC.在碳9及碳10有雙鍵（double bond） \nD.為不飽和脂肪酸", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "生物化學與臨床生化學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Biochemistry and Clinical Biochemistry", "year": "104_1"} +{"question": "下列有關骨骼肌的感覺受器，何者錯誤？ \nA.肌梭（muscle spindle）上有Ia afferent fiber \nB.肌梭（muscle spindle）為肌肉張力的直接受器 \nC.高基氏器（Golgi tendon organ）上有Ib afferent fiber \nD.牽張反射（stretch reflex）是由Ia afferent fiber所傳導", "answer": "B", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "解剖學與生理學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Anatomy and Physiology", "year": "104_2"} +{"question": "有關噪音下語音辨識測驗的敘述，下列何者錯誤？\nA. 測驗時將噪音的音量控制在 60 分貝，病患在語音訊號為 55 分貝時能正確複誦 50%的語音項目，則\n訊噪比為+5 分貝\nB. 訊噪比越低，顯示噪音下的語音辨識程度較佳\nC. 聽損者在噪音下語音辨識測驗所需的訊噪比通常高於聽力正常者\nD. 噪音下語音辨識測驗比安靜情境語音辨識測驗更能評估聽損者日常溝通困境", "answer": "A", "prof": "聽力師", "subject": "行為聽力學", "prof_en": "Audiologist", "subject_en": "Behavioral Audiology", "year": "111_2"} +{"question": "在代償作用未發生之前，原發性呼吸中樞病變，導致呼吸速率減緩，最容易導致下列何者發生？ \nA.代謝性酸中毒 \nB.代謝性鹼中毒 \nC.呼吸性酸中毒 \nD.呼吸性鹼中毒", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床生理學與病理學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Physiology and Pathology", "year": "104_1"} +{"question": "下列在急性病房所安排之職能治療團體，何者較不適當？ \nA.人際互動團體 \nB.工作訓練團體 \nC.情緒控制團體 \nD.體能動作團體", "answer": "B", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "心理障礙職能治療學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Psychological Disability Occupational Therapy", "year": "101_1"} +{"question": "在DNA複製過程中，將lagging strand上之RNA轉變為DNA的是： \nA.topoisomerase \nB.DNA polymerase I \nC.DNA ligase \nD.primase (DnaG)", "answer": "B", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(一)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (1)", "year": "104_1"} +{"question": "關於80歲老人的關節可能會產生的變化，下列敘述何者錯誤？ \nA.滑液分泌量減少 \nB.韌帶縮短，彈性降低 \nC.關節面不規則 \nD.軟骨增生變厚", "answer": "D", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "物理治療基礎學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Basic Physical Therapy", "year": "104_2"} +{"question": "有關正壓呼吸器導致肺損傷，下列敘述何者正確？ \nA.設定大的潮氣容積，避免肺塌陷\nB.病生理機轉是類似因肺部水分過多的肺水腫，並引起肺臟一連串的發炎浸潤\nC.因肺泡過度膨脹導致肺泡微血管界面破壞，使肺臟產生發炎浸潤\nD.臨床表現像一般肺炎，通常不容易演變為急性呼吸窘迫症候群", "answer": "C", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "重症呼吸治療學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Intensive Respiratory Therapy", "year": "109_2"} +{"question": "李同學，10 歲，罹患自閉症類群障礙症（原為自閉性疾患），最近因為在家中常出現撞頭和拉扯頭髮行為，父母陪伴下進入急性精神科病房接受治療。入院後第一星期撞頭和拉扯頭髮行為平均每 30分鐘出現一次，下列護理措施何者最適當？ \nA. 出現撞頭行為時，請病人至病室走廊旁罰站，實施 time out 兩小時 \nB. 口頭約定當出現撞頭行為，給予四肢約束 \nC. 給予頭盔以及手套保護病人 \nD. 每次出現撞頭行為時，立即給予針劑協助鎮定", "answer": "C", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "精神科與社區衛生護理", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Mental Health and Community Health Nursing", "year": "105_2"} +{"question": "下列何者不是自然齒列咬合調整（occlusal adjustment）的目的？ \nA.建立穩定的咬合面三點接觸（tripodization）咬合關係 \nB.建立咬合中心自由（freedom in centric） \nC.減少咬合干擾（occlusal interference） \nD.減少或去除平衡側干擾（balancing side interference）", "answer": "A", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(五)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (5)", "year": "103_1"} +{"question": "下列有關蛋雞感染傳染性支氣管炎的敘述，何者錯誤？ \nA.會造成產蛋率下降\nB.可影響蛋殼品質\nC.雛雞早期感染可造成輸卵管永久傷害\nD.不會影響蛋白之品質", "answer": "D", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫傳染病學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Infectious Diseases", "year": "109_2"} +{"question": "衛生福利部（原行政院衛生署）所公告之現行「國人膳食營養素參考攝取量」中，0～6 個月和 7～12 個月嬰兒的蛋白質建議攝取量各為多少？ \nA. 1.2 g/kg，1.0 g/kg \nB. 1.5 g/kg，1.2 g/kg \nC. 2.0 g/kg，1.8 g/kg \nD. 2.3 g/kg，2.1 g/kg", "answer": "D", "prof": "營養師", "subject": "公共衛生營養學", "prof_en": "Dietitian", "subject_en": "Public Health Nutrition", "year": "102_2"} +{"question": "甦醒球上的儲氣袋（reservoir bag），其目的為何？ \nA.當使用高濃度的氧氣時，可將吐出的氣體收集 \nB.能提供較高的氧氣濃度 \nC.可以增加給予的換氣容積 \nD.收集吐出的氣體以利測量", "answer": "B", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "基礎呼吸治療學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Basic Respiratory Therapy", "year": "106_1"} +{"question": "當患者有自閉症病史時，需同時出現下列那些症狀至少 1 個月以上，才可判斷其是否也罹患思覺失調症？ \nA. 意志貧乏（avolition）或對答內容迂迴（tangentiality） \nB. 語詞雜亂（incoherence）或詞語模仿（echolalia） \nC. 對答內容迂迴或喜樂不能（anhedonia） \nD. 妄想或幻覺", "answer": "D", "prof": "臨床心理師", "subject": "臨床心理學特論（二）", "prof_en": "Clinical Psychologist", "subject_en": "Clinical Psychology Special Topics (2)", "year": "106_1"} +{"question": "利用超音波來實施高熱療法時，下列何種物質會影響其加熱分布（heating pattern）之扭曲（distortion）？ \nA.脂肪 \nB.水 \nC.骨 \nD.肌肉", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "放射線治療原理與技術", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Radiation Therapy Principles and Techniques", "year": "105_1"} +{"question": "護理師為先天性甲狀腺功能低下症嬰兒進行健康評估，下列敘述何者錯誤？ \nA.出生比正常嬰兒明顯矮小\nB.皮膚乾粗、冰冷蒼白\nC.身材矮小、發展遲緩\nD.餵食困難、消化吸收不佳", "answer": "A", "prof": "助產師", "subject": "各科護理學", "prof_en": "Midwife", "subject_en": "Nursing for All Specialties", "year": "109_2"} +{"question": "下列何種藥物與 mifepristone（RU-486）合併使用，可以做為懷孕初期的墮胎藥（terminate early pregnancy）？ \nA.treprostinil \nB.misoprostol \nC.epoprostenol \nD.latanoprost", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(二)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (2)", "year": "111_2"} +{"question": "下列何者不是產後24小時之後緩解會陰傷口疼痛的護理措施？ \nA.使用冰敷\nB.溫水坐浴\nC.避免硬的坐墊\nD.會陰沖洗促傷口癒合", "answer": "A", "prof": "助產師", "subject": "助產學（一）", "prof_en": "Midwife", "subject_en": "Midwifery (1)", "year": "112_2"} +{"question": "傾卸吞嚥法（dump and swallow）可用在舌頭運動能力嚴重受損的個案。下列何者為此吞嚥方法的重點？ \nA. 食物的大小 \n \nB. 食物的黏稠度 \nC. 食物的口中擺放位置 \nD. 食物的溫度", "answer": "C", "prof": "語言治療師", "subject": "嗓音與吞嚥障礙學", "prof_en": "Speech Therapist", "subject_en": "Voice and Swallowing Disorders", "year": "100_2"} +{"question": "有關鬆脫警報（disconnect alarm）的敘述，何者正確？①若呼吸器監測的氣道壓力為20 cmH2O，則警報需設定為低於15 cmH2O ②如果呼吸器設定每分鐘通氣10次，則警報時間延遲應設定為6秒 ③暫時靜音鈕不須於靜音30～60秒後，自動回復 \nA.僅①③\nB.僅①②\nC.僅②③\nD.①②③", "answer": "B", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "呼吸治療儀器設備學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Respiratory Therapy Equipment", "year": "100_2"} +{"question": "根據 Guitar（2006）的建議，在口吃進階治療的最後階段，下列何者為最適切的治療目標？\nA. 維持長期流暢並非此階段適當的目標\nB. 可做到控制性流暢（controlled fluency）\nC. 至少應在治療室內維持相當流暢\nD. 應訓練口吃者成為自己的治療師", "answer": "D", "prof": "語言治療師", "subject": "構音與語暢障礙學", "prof_en": "Speech Therapist", "subject_en": "Articulation and Fluency Disorders", "year": "112_2"} +{"question": "關於口腔癌患者的功能性頸部廓清術（functional neck dissection），下列敘述何者正確？ \nA.保留accessory nerve，SCM及internal jugular vein\nB.保留SCM\nC.在顎下區有淋巴結轉移，施行suprahyoid neck dissection\nD.只要確實止血，術後可以不用放置引流管", "answer": "A", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(四)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (4)", "year": "101_2"} +{"question": "語言系統中「最小的語法單位」稱為： \nA. 音素（phoneme） \nB. 語詞（word） \nC. T 單位（T-Unit） \nD. 詞素（morpheme）", "answer": "D", "prof": "語言治療師", "subject": "兒童語言障礙學", "prof_en": "Speech Therapist", "subject_en": "Child Language Disorders", "year": "102_1"} +{"question": "下列何者是肺擴張治療之首要適應症？ \nA.預防肺塌陷 \nB.協助痰液排除 \nC.預防肺部感染 \nD.呼吸肌無力，無法有效咳嗽", "answer": "A", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "基礎呼吸治療學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Basic Respiratory Therapy", "year": "106_2"} +{"question": "依《靈樞．經脈》，經脈循行中，下列何者為有經過缺盆之經脈？ \nA. 肝經 \nB. 膽經 \nC. 腎經 \nD. 心包經", "answer": "B", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫基礎醫學（一）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Basic Chinese Medicine (1)", "year": "101_1"} +{"question": "乳癌病人接受手術後放射治療時，於全乳放射治療50 Gy後，常追加局部治療10至16 Gy， 有關局部治療的敘述何者正確？ \nA.照野範圍僅包含手術疤痕 \nB.照野範圍僅包含手術前的腫瘤區域 \nC.照野範圍必須涵蓋手術疤痕及術前的腫瘤區域 \nD.因手術疤痕較表淺，使用電子射線治療應已足夠", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "放射線治療原理與技術", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Radiation Therapy Principles and Techniques", "year": "104_1"} +{"question": "關於嗓音重音治療法（accent method of voice therapy）之敘述，下列何者正確？ \nA. 共有三階段，第一階段從有節奏的重音開始練習 \nB. 第二階段以硬起音的方式練習發聲 \nC. 為症狀嗓音治療法（symptomatic voice therapy） \nD. 透過增加聲門下壓來提高音量", "answer": "D", "prof": "語言治療師", "subject": "嗓音與吞嚥障礙學", "prof_en": "Speech Therapist", "subject_en": "Voice and Swallowing Disorders", "year": "104_2"} +{"question": "下列有關步態周期中膝關節與踝足關節動作的敘述，何者錯誤？ \nA.膝關節的內外轉角度與膝關節的屈曲與伸直有關 \nB.在支撐期，膝關節都是處於內轉的位置 \nC.在支撐末期（terminal stance）與擺盪前期（pre-swing），腳踝蹠屈約15° \nD.在承重反應期（loading response）與站立中期（midstance）期間，距下關節（subtalar", "answer": "B", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "物理治療基礎學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Basic Physical Therapy", "year": "103_1"} +{"question": "林先生罹患慢性阻塞性肺疾病，就診時出現喘咳上氣、目如脫狀、氣粗、胸滿、煩躁、痰黃黏難咯、身熱、微惡寒、有汗不多、苔黃膩，脈浮大，治以下列何方最適當？\nA. 蘇子降氣湯\nB. 滌痰湯\nC. 小青龍加石膏湯\nD. 越婢加半夏湯", "answer": "D", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（二）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (2)", "year": "110_1"} +{"question": "一患者經醫師診斷後發現為腦下垂體腫瘤壓迫視交叉，造成雙眼顳側偏盲，希望透過稜鏡貼片協助患者，可將貼片之基底朝向何種方向？\nA. 基底朝外\nB. 基底朝內\nC. 基底朝上\nD. 基底朝下", "answer": "A", "prof": "驗光師", "subject": "視覺光學", "prof_en": "Optometrist", "subject_en": "Visual Optics", "year": "109_2"} +{"question": "通用命名系統（universal numbering system）中，K是指那一顆牙齒？ \nA.左上顎第二乳臼齒\nB.左下顎第二乳臼齒\nC.右上顎第二乳臼齒\nD.右下顎第二乳臼齒", "answer": "B", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(一)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (1)", "year": "109_2"} +{"question": "在 1 大氣壓（760 mmHg）下吸氣，此時咽氣管開口端之二氧化碳分壓最接近多少mmHg？ \nA.0.25 \nB.47 \nC.160 \nD.560", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床生理學與病理學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Physiology and Pathology", "year": "103_1"} +{"question": "下列有關以電泳法來分析⾎清中肌酸激酶（CK）同功酶的敘述，何者正確？\nA.檢體需室溫保存，不可冷藏或冷凍\nB.在pH 8.6之電泳條件下，CK-3向陽極移動之速度最快\nC.電泳結束，加入反應試劑後，可以可⾒光或螢光進⾏偵測\nD.電泳結束後，與電泳膠反應之試劑含有NADH和乳酸脫氫酶", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "生物化學與臨床生化學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Biochemistry and Clinical Biochemistry", "year": "108_1"} +{"question": "容易造成產後婦女尿道感染的原因，下列何者錯誤？ \nA.使用催產素（oxytocin）造成尿液過多而導致 \nB.生產過程中使用麻醉劑，造成尿瀦留而導致 \nC.膀胱在生產過程中受到某種程度的伸展和損傷而導致 \nD.生產時胎兒壓迫膀胱過久或無菌技術沒有徹底執行而導致", "answer": "A", "prof": "助產師", "subject": "助產學（一）", "prof_en": "Midwife", "subject_en": "Midwifery (1)", "year": "105_1"} +{"question": "有關預防傾倒症候群（Dumping Syndrome）的護理指導，下列何者正確？\nA. 鼓勵病人少量多餐，進食時採半坐臥姿勢\nB. 鼓勵病人多進食富含水分的食物\nC. 治療先從增加碳水化合物飲食開始\nD. 建議採高脂肪、低蛋白、高糖食物", "answer": "A", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "內外科護理學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Internal and Surgical Nursing", "year": "111_1"} +{"question": "下列何者不是副交感神經興奮劑的作用？\nA.心跳速率變慢\nB.支氣管平滑肌收縮\nC.唾液腺分泌減少\nD.腸胃道蠕動增加", "answer": "C", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "心肺基礎醫學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Cardiopulmonary Basic Medical Science", "year": "109_1"} +{"question": "下列何種凝血因子之作用可活化第 II 凝血因子？ \nA.VIIIa \nB.VIIa \nC.IXa \nD.Xa", "answer": "D", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫實驗診斷學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Laboratory Diagnosis", "year": "111_2"} +{"question": "關於專業倫理的保護功能優先次序，下列順序何者最為適切？①社會大眾的權益 ②個案的權益 ③助人整體專業的權益 ④助人專業人員的權益\nA. ①②③④\nB. ②①③④\nC. ①③②④\nD. ②①④③", "answer": "B", "prof": "諮商心理師", "subject": "諮商與心理治療實務與", "prof_en": "Counseling Psychologist", "subject_en": "Counseling and Psychotherapy Practice and", "year": "110_2"} +{"question": "規劃適合於一般老年人的運動訓練計畫，須留意許多要點，下列敘述何者最不恰當？ \nA.若需要進行運動測試，通常建議腳踏車測試。若需採用跑步機測試，則程式以增速度不改變坡度為宜\nB.老年人的心肺系統貯存量較低，通常大於75歲者，應以小於3METs的運動開始\nC.對衰弱的老人而言，可能先給一些肌力訓練，才能進行有氧訓練\nD.老年人運動訓練的強度要降低，以增長運動時間或增加運動頻率來代償", "answer": "A", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "心肺疾病與小兒疾病物", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Cardiopulmonary and Pediatric Disease Therapy", "year": "112_2"} +{"question": "胡太太今年 65 歲，抱怨自己經常忘東忘西，但對於日常生活並沒有顯著的影響。給予神經心理功能衡鑑後發現她的記憶功能較歲數的常模平均值低了 0.5 個標準差，其他功能則在正常範圍內，胡太太的狀況為何？ \nA. 輕微認知損傷（mild cognitive impairment） \n \nB. 年齡相關認知下降（age-related cognitive decline） \nC. 輕微失智症（mild dementia） \nD. 失憶症（amnestic disorder）", "answer": "B", "prof": "臨床心理師", "subject": "臨床心理學特論(二)", "prof_en": "Clinical Psychologist", "subject_en": "Special Topics in Clinical Psychology (2)", "year": "100_1"} +{"question": "手掌的抓握力大約在下列那一個腕關節位置下為最大？ \nA.腕屈曲60°\nB.腕屈曲30°\nC.腕伸直30°\nD.腕伸直60°", "answer": "C", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "物理治療基礎學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Basic Physical Therapy", "year": "110_1"} +{"question": "（pericardiectomy）的病人中，以radiation-induced的窄縮性心包膜炎（constrictive pericarditis）預後最佳 單純性主動脈窄縮症（isolated coarctation of aorta）之手術治療，可以包括下列那些術式？ ①開放性動脈導管置放支架（stent） ②鎖骨下動脈皮瓣主動脈成形術（subclavian flap aortoplasty） ③布塊擴大術（patch augmentation） ④廣泛切除窄縮部分再兩端吻合（extended resection with primary anastomosis） \nA.①② \nB.①③ \nC.①④ \nD.②③④", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(五)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (5)", "year": "104_2"} +{"question": "下列有關轉胺酶的敘述，何者正確？ \nA.溶血檢體不適合AST的檢測\nB.ALT主要存在於心臟及骨骼肌\nC.可將amino groups轉接到L-Glutamate\nD.P-5'-P���coenzyme，可增加AST反應活性，但本身會被消耗", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "生物化學與臨床生化學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Biochemistry and Clinical Biochemistry", "year": "110_2"} +{"question": "依 DSM-IV-TR，兒童循環性情感疾患（Cyclothymic Disorder）的病程所需時間至少為： \nA. 6 個月 \nB. 9 個月 \nC. 1 年 \nD. 2 年", "answer": "C", "prof": "臨床心理師", "subject": "臨床心理學特論（二）", "prof_en": "Clinical Psychologist", "subject_en": "Clinical Psychology Special Topics (2)", "year": "103_1"} +{"question": "評估患有腦性麻痺兒童時，需要考量評估的是身體功能與構造（body functions and structures）、活動（activity）、參與（participation）以及生活品質（quality of life）。下列那個量表為評估參與？ \nA.塔爾迪厄氏量表（Tardieu Scale）\nB.兒童生活功能量表（Pediatric Evaluation of Disability Inventory）\nC.兒童健康問卷（Child Health Questionnaire）\nD.計時起走測試（Timed Up and Go）", "answer": "B", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "心肺疾病與小兒疾病物", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Cardiopulmonary and Pediatric Disease Therapy", "year": "112_2"} +{"question": "有關刺絡拔罐的注意事項，下列敘述共幾項正確？①用小針刀進行散刺時，一般深度在五分左右 ②用皮膚針叩刺時，應對準在痛點 ③散刺及叩刺面積，應比火罐口徑略大 ④除了治療丹毒之外，每次出血總量應超過20毫升 \nA.1\nB.2\nC.3\nD.4", "answer": "B", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（四）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (4)", "year": "112_1"} +{"question": "「氣虛證」的主要病理變化不包含下列何者？ \nA. 倦怠乏力 \nB. 清陽不升 \nC. 衛外無力 \nD. 濡養功能減退", "answer": "D", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫基礎醫學（一）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Basic Chinese Medicine (1)", "year": "103_2"} +{"question": "根據美國職能治療發展史之記載，有關重建助理（reconstruction aides）之描述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA.組成於第一次世界大戰期間\nB.只有部分成員為職能治療人員\nC.使職能治療步入生理障礙的領域\nD.重建計畫由法國軍方組成", "answer": "D", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "職能治療學概論", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Introduction to Occupational Therapy", "year": "100_2"} +{"question": "貓抓病（cat-scratch disease）是由下列何種細菌所導致？ \nA.Bartonella henselae \nB.Pasteurella pneumotropica \nC.Bartonella bacilliformis \nD.Brucella spp.", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "微生物學與臨床微生物", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Microbiology and Clinical Microbiology", "year": "106_2"} +{"question": "早產兒肺支氣管發育不全（bronchopulmonary dysplasia，BPD）在何時診斷？ \nA.出生後36週\nB.出生後38週\nC.出生後28天\nD.出生後30天", "answer": "C", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "呼吸疾病學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Respiratory Diseases", "year": "110_2"} +{"question": "張太太詢問胎動的相關問題，助產師的回答下列何者錯誤？ \nA.初產婦大約在懷孕18～20週可感受到胎動 \nB.經產婦大約在懷孕16～18週可感受到胎動\nC.每日胎動可選擇三餐飯前測量\nD.2小時內可記錄到至少10次胎動", "answer": "C", "prof": "助產師", "subject": "助產學（一）", "prof_en": "Midwife", "subject_en": "Midwifery (1)", "year": "109_2"} +{"question": "有關孕期過程中下背痛的敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA.可能和孕期過程姿勢的改變且韌帶較為鬆弛，進而影響肌肉功能有關\nB.大多數的孕婦在孕期過程中會經驗到背痛\nC.期間的背痛運動訓練和一般的背痛運動相似，但在劑量上及姿勢上需較為小心\nD.可使用電刺激降低疼痛", "answer": "D", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "骨科疾病物理治療學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Orthopedic Disease Physical Therapy", "year": "111_2"} +{"question": "造成新生仔豬下痢的大腸桿菌通常是帶有K88、K99或987P抗原的enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli。上述的抗原是細菌的何種構造或成分？ \nA.莢膜（capsule）\nB.鞭毛（flagella）\nC.孔蛋白（porin）\nD.線毛（fimbriae）", "answer": "D", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫傳染病學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Infectious Diseases", "year": "110_2"} +{"question": "下列何者是T細胞接受器發生基因重組（gene rearrangement）最先發生的反應？ \nA.alternative joining of D gene segments \nB.combinatorial V-J and V-D-J joining \nC.junctional flexibility \nD.N-regional nucleotide addition", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床血清免疫學與臨床", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Serum Immunology and Clinical", "year": "103_2"} +{"question": "縮合式矽膠印模材料聚合後產生之副產物為何？ \nA. 氫氣 \nB. 乙醇 \nC. 水 \nD. 硫化鉛", "answer": "B", "prof": "牙體技術師", "subject": "牙體技術學（一）", "prof_en": "Dental Technician", "subject_en": "Dental Technology (1)", "year": "105_2"} +{"question": "對兒童患者做ART（atraumatic restorative treatment）時，下列何者為最適宜的填補材料？ \nA.zinc oxide cement\nB.occlusal sealant\nC.dental amalgam\nD.glass ionomer cement", "answer": "D", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(六)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (6)", "year": "112_2"} +{"question": "若家族中有第二型糖尿病的病史，罹患糖尿病的機會也將比較高。第二型糖尿病的遺傳模式屬於：\nA. 性聯遺傳疾病（sex-linked disorder）\nB. 單基因遺傳疾病（single -gene disorder）\nC. 多基因遺傳疾病（multigenic disorder）\nD. 染色體異常疾病（chromosomal disorder）", "answer": "C", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "基礎醫學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Basic Medical Science", "year": "109_1"} +{"question": "為 4 歲兒童進行肌肉注射前，下列溝通的方法何者較不適當？ \nA. 以玩偶解釋注射過程及需注射的原因 \nB. 藉著遊戲讓其以第三者的角色，表達對打針的感受 \nC. 藉著說故事的方法，告訴其要勇敢，一下子就過去了 \nD. 可運用繪畫方法，表達其對醫療措施的認識與想法", "answer": "C", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "產兒科護理學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Obstetric and Pediatric Nursing", "year": "101_2"} +{"question": "下列針灸相關書籍的作者何者錯誤？ \nA. 《針灸大成》：楊繼洲 \nB. 《針灸資生經》：王執中 \nC. 《針灸問對》：汪機 \nD. 《神應經》：李時珍", "answer": "D", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（四）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (4)", "year": "104_2"} +{"question": "人工耳蝸使用者若要使用外接音源配件，如：FM 系統、外接麥克風等，調頻時聽力師需特別注意下列何種設定？ \nA. 混音比率 \n \nB. T、M 及 C 值電流量 \nC. 頻率分配表 \n \nD. 靈敏度", "answer": "A", "prof": "聽力師", "subject": "聽覺輔具原理與實務學", "prof_en": "Audiologist", "subject_en": "Principles and Practice of Hearing Aids", "year": "105_2"} +{"question": "關於子宮內膜增生（endometrial hyperplasia），一般認為與下列何種基因最有關？ \nA.PTEN \nB.BRCA1 \nC.HER2 \nD.BRCA2", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(二)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (2)", "year": "106_1"} +{"question": "關於老化對心臟循環系統的影響，下列那些正確？①心肌層（myocardium）變厚 ②房室瓣鈣化 ③竇房結（SA node）細胞數目增加 ④血管順應性（compliance）增加 \nA.①②③④\nB.僅①②③\nC.僅①②\nD.僅②", "answer": "C", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "心肺疾病與小兒疾病物", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Cardiopulmonary and Pediatric Disease Therapy", "year": "100_2"} +{"question": "有關幼稚園 4～6 歲兒童供餐應注意事項，下列何者正確？①園內三餐（早點、午餐、午點）供應總熱量應占整天熱量的 50～60% ②菜餚調味宜清淡且顏色多樣 ③點心於正餐前 1.5～2 小時供應以免影響下一餐食慾 ④每天約需 50 公克蛋白質且其來源至少 1/2 來自完全蛋白質\nA. ①②\nB. ①④\nC. ②③\nD. ③④", "answer": "C", "prof": "營養師", "subject": "團體膳食設計與管理", "prof_en": "Dietitian", "subject_en": "Group Meal Design and Management", "year": "111_2"} +{"question": "下列有關北美聖草（eriodictyon）之敘述，何者錯誤？ \nA.藥用部位為葉部\nB.具祛痰作用 \nC.基原植物為Eriodictyon officinale\nD.可為quinine的矯味劑", "answer": "C", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥劑學與生物藥劑學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacy and Biopharmaceutics", "year": "112_2"} +{"question": "某病例對照研究（case-control study）研究吸菸與某疾病之關係，資料如以下列聯表：若要就吸菸與得該疾病的關係做統計檢定，下列何種方法最適當？\nA.獨立t檢定（two-sample t-test）\nB.配對t檢定（paired t-test）\nC.McNemar卡方檢定（McNemar Chi-square test）\nD.費雪恰當檢定（Fisher’s exact test）", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(二)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (2)", "year": "108_2"} +{"question": "下列有關甲狀腺舌管囊腫（thyroglossal duct cyst）之敘述，何者錯誤？ \nA.生長在頸部中央 \nB.不會發生乳突癌 \nC.有時會有細菌感染 \nD.手術時要將舌骨中央切除", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(五)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (5)", "year": "106_2"} +{"question": "對於急性期發作的躁症病人，首要的護理措施為何？\nA. 確認病人得到充分的營養與休息\nB. 規定病人要按照病房規定的作息活動\nC. 建立病人的正向自我概念與信心\nD. 禁止與其他病友互動以免加重病情", "answer": "A", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "精神科與社區衛生護理", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Mental Health and Community Health Nursing", "year": "109_1"} +{"question": "下列何者為精神分裂症的負性症狀之一？ \nA. 靜呆狀態（catatonic stupor） \nB. 字句拼盤（word salad） \nC. 語言貧乏（alogia） \n \nD. 離題（tangentiality）", "answer": "C", "prof": "臨床心理師", "subject": "臨床心理學特論（二）", "prof_en": "Clinical Psychologist", "subject_en": "Clinical Psychology Special Topics (2)", "year": "103_1"} +{"question": "關於肺功能檢查（spirometry），下列敘述何者錯誤？ \nA.肺功能可協助評估外科手術的風險 \nB.最近曾經動過眼球手術的病人，執行肺功能檢查並無風險 \nC.肺功能檢查可能會引起氣胸的併發症 \nD.肺功能檢查結果的判讀需要考量病人的檢查品質（test quality）", "answer": "B", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "呼吸疾病學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Respiratory Diseases", "year": "102_1"} +{"question": "下列那一種全身性麻醉劑會抑制呼吸中樞及降低對二氧化碳的敏感性？ \nA. Thiopental\n \nB. Halothane\n \nC. Ketamine\n \nD. Nitrous oxide", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(二)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (2)", "year": "100_1"} +{"question": "下列何者不易作為糖質新生作用（Gluconeogenesis）的前驅物？ \nA.胺基酸\nB.甘油\nC.核酸\nD.乳酸", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "生物化學與臨床生化學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Biochemistry and Clinical Biochemistry", "year": "110_1"} +{"question": "關於一般兒童的下肢骨骼發展，下列敘述何者錯誤？ \nA.新生兒股骨的傾斜（inclination）角度較成年人大 \nB.新生兒股骨的前傾（anteversion）角度較成年人大 \nC.新生兒脛骨外轉扭轉（torsion）角度較成年大 \nD.新生兒跟骨的內翻（varus）角度較成年人大", "answer": "C", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "心肺疾病與小兒疾病物", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Cardiopulmonary and Pediatric Disease Therapy", "year": "107_1"} +{"question": "有關敗血症患者產生靜脈血栓的預防，下列敘述何者最不適當？ \nA.如果沒有血小板低下及嚴重凝血病變，可以給予low dose unfractionated heparin（UFH）或 low-molecular\nweight heparin（LMWH）\nB.如果有血小板低下或嚴重凝血病變，可以給予壓力襪\nC.如果病人有高度風險有深層靜脈栓塞，low dose unfractionated heparin（UFH）比 low-molecular weight\nheparin（LMWH）要好\nD.有深層靜脈栓塞病史、創傷、接受骨科手術的病人，有高度風險產生深層靜脈栓塞", "answer": "C", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "重症呼吸治療學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Intensive Respiratory Therapy", "year": "110_2"} +{"question": "腎臟超音波掃描呈現高回音病灶，最可能的診斷為何？\nA.淋巴瘤（lymphoma）\nB.水腎（hydronephrosis）\nC.血管肌脂肪瘤（angiomyolipoma）\nD.囊腫（cyst）", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "放射線診斷原理與技術", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Radiological Diagnosis Principles and Techniques", "year": "108_2"} +{"question": "有關復原力之個別差異研究，下列敘述何者錯誤？ \nA. 自尊、個人控制感及樂觀性高，復原力高 \nB. 隨和氣質高，復原力高 \nC. 後天的學習經驗不增加復原力 \nD. 復原力高，從壓力事件獲得正向經驗高", "answer": "C", "prof": "臨床心理師", "subject": "臨床心理學特論（三）", "prof_en": "Clinical Psychologist", "subject_en": "Clinical Psychology Special Topics (3)", "year": "104_2"} +{"question": "下列敘述那一個行為屬於脫離常規的行為，應於觀察評估時加以記錄？ \nA.側身從床上坐起 \nB.扶著椅背坐下 \nC.無目的地漫遊 \nD.使用助行器行走", "answer": "C", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "職能治療技術學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Occupational Therapy Techniques", "year": "106_2"} +{"question": "下列何者為已開發國家，50 歲以上造成不可逆視力喪失最常見之原因？ \nA. 視網膜黃斑部退化 \nB. 白內障 \nC. 青光眼 \nD. 視網膜剝離", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(六)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (6)", "year": "101_1"} +{"question": "下列何者支配鼓膜張肌（tensor tympani）？ \nA.面神經 \nB.三叉神經 \nC.聽神經 \nD.舌咽神經", "answer": "B", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "解剖學與生理學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Anatomy and Physiology", "year": "104_2"} +{"question": "健康動物的末梢血液抹片上所見到的嗜中性球是屬於下列何者？ \nA.骨髓成熟池中者 \nB.循環池中者 \nC.包括循環池及邊緣池中者 \nD.包括骨髓成熟池及循環池中者", "answer": "B", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫實驗診斷學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Laboratory Diagnosis", "year": "104_1"} +{"question": "評估⼝服藥品⽣體相等性時，下列何種試驗⽅式可降低不同受試者P-glycoprotein（P-gp）表現不同所造成的影響？\nA.交叉試驗設計\nB.平⾏試驗設計\nC.空腹試驗\nD.食物併⽤試驗", "answer": "A", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥劑學與生物藥劑學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacy and Biopharmaceutics", "year": "108_1"} +{"question": "熱發光劑量計之發光強度與接受的輻射劑量成何關係？ \nA.反比 \nB.正比 \nC.平方反比 \nD.平方正比", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "醫學物理學與輻射安全", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Medical Physics and Radiation Safety", "year": "100_1"} +{"question": "擬於面積5,000平方公尺水深1公尺的養殖池中投予1 ppm之A藥，購買到含有效成分A藥50%之製劑，請問養殖池中應加入多少此製劑？ \nA.2 L \nB.5 L \nC.10 L \nD.15 L", "answer": "C", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫藥理學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Pharmacology", "year": "107_1"} +{"question": "有關視障的敘述，下列何者錯誤？\nA. 世界上第一副低視力輔具大約是在 1950 年代發展出來\nB. 視障的服務開始普及，並且受到重視的時間，大約是在 20 世紀\nC. 視障的定義為雙眼視覺功能缺損且無法藉由眼科手術、藥物或一般鏡片矯正\nD. 視障的評估，只需考慮視力及視野的缺損，與功能性視覺無關", "answer": "D", "prof": "驗光師", "subject": "低視力學", "prof_en": "Optometrist", "subject_en": "Low Vision", "year": "111_2"} +{"question": "臺灣少子化問題日趨嚴重，因此提升出生率及降低嬰兒死亡率為政府的重要目標，下列那項措施無助於達到上述目標？ \nA. 降低法定結婚的年齡 \nB. 分析嬰兒死因及死亡率 \nC. 提升孕產期醫療照護的品質 \nD. 提供優質的托育計畫及補助", "answer": "A", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "產兒科護理學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Obstetric and Pediatric Nursing", "year": "107_1"} +{"question": "最常見的遺傳性凝血因子缺乏症是： \nA.Hemophilia A \nB.Hemophilia B \nC.vWD \nD.Vitamin K deficiency", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床血液學與血庫學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Hematology and Blood Bank", "year": "107_1"} +{"question": "關於熱聚合樹脂製作方式的敘述，下列何者錯誤？\nA. 將包埋後的煮聚盒放入 60～70℃熱水中浸泡 7～8 分鐘，充分讓煮聚盒內的蠟軟化\nB. 煮聚盒去蠟後，於樹脂填塞前需在石膏與樹脂牙表面塗抹分離劑\nC. 樹脂變化狀態的順序：砂狀期、絲狀期、糰狀期、膠狀期\nD. 濕式聚合時，快速加熱會引起單體在樹脂中沸騰產生內部氣泡", "answer": "B", "prof": "牙體技術師", "subject": "牙體技術學（一）", "prof_en": "Dental Technician", "subject_en": "Dental Technology (1)", "year": "111_2"} +{"question": "關於肝醣的敘述，下列何者錯誤？\nA. von Gierke 氏症是一種肝醣儲存疾病，肝醣會聚集在肝細胞及腎小管\nB. cAMP 是主要調控或整合肝醣分解及肝醣合成的重要因子\nC. 肌肉與肝臟中的肝醣，分解的最終產物均為葡萄糖，用以維持血糖濃度\nD. 經 12~18 小時的禁食後，肝臟中的肝醣幾乎耗盡", "answer": "C", "prof": "營養師", "subject": "生理學與生物化學", "prof_en": "Dietitian", "subject_en": "Physiology and Biochemistry", "year": "112_2"} +{"question": "有關團膳業市場採購方法中，下列何者不屬於不公開採購方法（Informal Purchase）之一？ \nA. 比價採購（Restricted Tender） \nB. 報價採購（Quoted Purchase） \nC. 議價採購（Negotiated Purchase） \nD. 詢價現購（Purchase at Inquiry Price）", "answer": "A", "prof": "營養師", "subject": "團體膳食設計與管理", "prof_en": "Dietitian", "subject_en": "Group Meal Design and Management", "year": "101_1"} +{"question": "在學校系統中，關於物理治療師的服務方式，下列敘述何者正確？ \nA.不同於醫院情境，完全不採用直接治療模式（direct model） \nB.監控模式（monitoring model）為定期了解學童之狀��，並對團隊分享相關資訊 \nC.諮詢模式（consultative model）為促進學生學習成效，直接對學生進行諮商 \nD.整合模式（integrated model）為整合出特教相關的資料", "answer": "B", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "心肺疾病與小兒疾病物", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Cardiopulmonary and Pediatric Disease Therapy", "year": "103_2"} +{"question": "關於「少陰病，欲吐不吐，心煩，但欲寐，五六日自利而渴者，屬少陰也。」之敘述，下列何者正確？①「欲吐」是因下焦陽氣衰微，寒邪上逆，影響胃氣 ②「心煩」是因虛熱擾心 ③「自利」是因腎陽虛甚，不能溫養脾土 ④「渴」是因津液不能上承 \nA. ①②③ \nB. ①③④ \nC. ②③④ \nD. ①②③④", "answer": "B", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（一）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (1)", "year": "102_1"} +{"question": "下列何種情況在印完最終模型後必須做咬合紀錄（bite registration）？①缺失上顎雙側第二小臼齒與第一大臼齒，要製作上顎右側第二大臼齒的瓷金屬析量冠（survey crown） ②用局部模托（partial tray）印模以製作上顎左側第一大臼齒的瓷金屬單牙冠 ③安格式第三級咬合，前牙無咬合接觸，要製作下顎左側35x37的金屬牙橋 ④安格式第二級咬合，要製作上顎24x26瓷融合金屬牙橋 ⑤為了改變牙齒顏色而製作上顎兩顆中門齒的瓷貼面（laminate） \nA.①②③④⑤ \nB.僅①②③④ \nC.僅①②③ \nD.僅③④", "answer": "B", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(五)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (5)", "year": "101_2"} +{"question": "一般而言，人類的肺活量約於幾歲之後開始逐漸下降？ \nA. 18 歲 \nB. 25 歲 \nC. 35 歲 \nD. 50 歲", "answer": "B", "prof": "語言治療師", "subject": "基礎言語科學", "prof_en": "Speech Therapist", "subject_en": "Basic Linguistics", "year": "102_2"} +{"question": "北美呼吸照護專業領域中，何機構功能類似我國考試院，負責呼吸治療師證照考試？ \nA.JRCRCE（Joint Review Committee for Respiratory Care Education） \nB.CoARC（Committee on Accreditation for Respiratory Care） \nC.AARC（American Association for Respiratory Care） \nD.NBRC（National Board for Respiratory Care）", "answer": "D", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "基礎呼吸治療學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Basic Respiratory Therapy", "year": "101_1"} +{"question": "下列對痙攣性嗓音障礙的描述，何者錯誤？ \nA. 屬於神經性病因所導致的嗓音異常 \nB. 有三種型態：內縮型（adductor type）、外展型（abductor type）、混合型 \nC. 外展型的嗓音特質為持續性的氣息聲，聲帶外觀呈現弓形 \nD. 嗓音治療效果不佳", "answer": "C", "prof": "語言治療師", "subject": "嗓音與吞嚥障礙學", "prof_en": "Speech Therapist", "subject_en": "Voice and Swallowing Disorders", "year": "103_2"} +{"question": "下列那一種姿勢可以提供較大的支持底面積（base of support）？ \nA.跪坐姿（kneel sitting） \nB.站姿（standing） \nC.跪姿（kneeling） \nD.高跪姿（half-kneeling）", "answer": "D", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "神經疾病物理治療學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Neurological Disease Physical Therapy", "year": "105_1"} +{"question": "某患者調節近點為 33 cm，若其工作距離是 40 cm，假使以調節幅度一半原則，則此患者的暫時加入度為何？\nA. ＋1.00 D\nB. ＋2.00 D\nC. ＋3.00 D\nD. ＋4.00 D", "answer": "A", "prof": "驗光師", "subject": "視光學", "prof_en": "Optometrist", "subject_en": "Optometry", "year": "111_2"} +{"question": "人體平常站立時，下列有關身體重心垂直線及其作用肌肉的敘述，何者正確？ \nA.重心垂直線通常會通過膝關節旋轉軸的前面，股四頭肌僅需偶爾的作用\nB.重心垂直線通常會通過膝關節旋轉軸的後面，大腿後肌群是主要作用的肌肉\nC.重心垂直線通常會通過踝關節旋轉軸的後面，小腿後肌群（calf muscle）是主要作用的肌肉\nD.重心垂直線通常會通過踝關節旋轉軸的前面，脛前肌群（pretibial group）是主要作用的肌肉", "answer": "A", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "物理治療基礎學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Basic Physical Therapy", "year": "103_1"} +{"question": "有關靜脈注射barbital和thiopental的敘述，下列何者正確？\nA.注射1分鐘後，barbital在腦中濃度較⾎中濃度為⾼\nB.注射1分鐘後，thiopental在腦中濃度較⾎中濃度為⾼\nC.注射1分鐘後，在腦中thiopental的濃度較barbital的濃度為⾼\nD.barbital的脂溶性較thiopental為⾼", "answer": "C", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫藥理學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Pharmacology", "year": "108_1"} +{"question": "關於創傷後壓力症候群的敘述下列何者正確？ \nA.兒童受虐與此症候群無關\nB.與人的情感連結可不受此影響\nC.淡漠與憂鬱同時存在時不可做此診斷\nD.結交朋友有困難", "answer": "D", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "小兒職能治療學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Pediatric Occupational Therapy", "year": "100_1"} +{"question": "糠蚊無法媒介傳播下列何種疾病？\nA.住⾎原蟲性⽩冠病（leucocytozoonosis）\nB.藍舌病（bluetongue）\nC.恰格⽒病（Chagas' disease）\nD.⽜流⾏熱（bovine ephemeral fever）", "answer": "C", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫傳染病學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Infectious Diseases", "year": "108_1"} +{"question": "銀翹散與桑菊飲之共同組成藥物，下列何者正確？①連翹、薄荷 ②桔梗、甘草 ③荊芥、蘆根 ④牛蒡子、竹葉 \nA. ①② \nB. ①②④ \nC. ①③④ \nD. ②③④", "answer": "A", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫基礎醫學（二）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Basic Chinese Medicine (2)", "year": "103_2"} +{"question": "下列腋淋巴結（axillary lymph nodes）中，何者主要直接收集乳房的淋巴回流，尤其是乳房的外上側？ \nA.中央淋巴結（central nodes）\nB.前淋巴結（anterior nodes; pectoral nodes）\nC.外淋巴結（lateral nodes; humeral nodes）\nD.後淋巴結（posterior nodes; subscapular nodes）", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(一)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (1)", "year": "111_1"} +{"question": "有關學齡前兒童有構音障礙之敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA.舌繫帶較短的小孩，約有15％會有構音障礙，應及早手術 \nB.純音聽力檢查是重要的檢查 \nC.言語復健治療，有助於改正構音障礙 \nD.黏膜下腭裂是可能的原因之一", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(六)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (6)", "year": "106_1"} +{"question": "使君子使用的藥用部位，下列何者最適宜？ \nA.根部\nB.樹皮\nC.全草\nD.果實", "answer": "D", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫基礎醫學（二）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Basic Chinese Medicine (2)", "year": "112_1"} +{"question": "支配耳下腺（parotid gland）的副交感神經節前神經細胞體位於： \nA. 上唾液核（superior salivatory nucleus） \nB. 下唾液核（inferior salivatory nucleus） \nC. 疑核（nucleus ambiguus） \nD. 三叉神經脊髓徑核（spinal trigeminal nucleus）", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(一)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (1)", "year": "103_1"} +{"question": "有關明代醫家張介賓的相關資料，下列何者錯誤？\nA. 早期受朱丹溪影響，認為「陽有餘陰不足」，後受《內經》理論啟發，轉為鼓吹「陽非有餘，陰\n常不足」\nB. 認為命門為水火之宅，主張補益真陰元陽\nC. 善用當歸，以此聞名；認為該藥味厚氣薄，專主補益陰血\nD. 對《內經》頗有研究，同時精通《易經》理論，將易學與醫學結合，主張「醫易同源」", "answer": "C", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫基礎醫學（一）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Basic Chinese Medicine (1)", "year": "109_1"} +{"question": "教導慢性阻塞性肺疾病病人採用橫膈式呼吸與噘嘴式呼吸的目的，下列何者正確？①降低呼吸作功 ②增加呼吸速率 ③減少潮氣容積 ④促進二氧化碳的排出 \nA. ①②\n \nB. ①④\n \nC. ②③\n \nD. ③④", "answer": "B", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "內外科護理學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Internal and Surgical Nursing", "year": "107_2"} +{"question": "42 製作後牙（臼齒）的 Adams 牙鈎時，一般是以多少直徑的不鏽鋼線為主線？ 0.\nA. 030 英吋 \n0.\nB. 028 英吋 \n0.\nC. 026 英吋 \n0.\nD. 024 英吋", "answer": "B", "prof": "牙體技術師", "subject": "牙體技術學（四）", "prof_en": "Dental Technician", "subject_en": "Dental Technology (4)", "year": "104_2"} +{"question": "依據職能治療師法，下列相關罰則之說明，何者正確？\nA.若職能治療所之負責人受停業處分，只要代理人持有有效之執業執照，職能治療所仍可繼續開業\nB.若職能治療所受廢止開業執照之處分，其負責人只要不在此治療所執業，仍可於其他醫療院所正常執業\nC.若職能治療所受停業處分，則其負責人也須予以停業處分\nD.若職能治療所受廢止開業執照之處分，則其負責人應廢止其職能治療師證書", "answer": "C", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "職能治療學概論", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Introduction to Occupational Therapy", "year": "109_1"} +{"question": "能活化節肢動物的章魚涎胺（octopamine）受體而抑制神經傳導的藥物是： \nA.amitraz \nB.imidacloprid \nC.fipronil \nD.dinotefuran", "answer": "A", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫藥理學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Pharmacology", "year": "105_1"} +{"question": "下列關於實作評量的敘述，何者不適當？ \nA. 兼顧評量的過程與結果 \nB. 實行並完成一個任務和過程 \nC. 實作評量情境強調社會互動 \nD. 問題結構越強，則高層次思考越多", "answer": "D", "prof": "諮商心理師", "subject": "個案評估與心理衡鑑", "prof_en": "Counseling Psychologist", "subject_en": "Case Assessment and Psychological Evaluation", "year": "107_1"} +{"question": "某區年中總人口數為 260,000 人，其中男性 120,000 人，女性 140,000 人，該區之體檢報告結果，共有 56 位子宮頸癌病患。某區子宮頸癌的點盛行率為： \nA. 0.60‰ \nB. 0.40‰ \nC. 0.47‰ \nD. 0.22‰", "answer": "B", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "產兒科、精神科與社區", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Obstetrics, Psychiatry and Community", "year": "100_1"} +{"question": "病人接受 Maquet Servo 300 呼吸器的 Automode 時，有關控制與支持模式之互動關係，下列何者錯誤？ \nA.容積支持（volume support）與容積控制（volume control） \n \nB.壓力支持（pressure support）與壓力控制（pressure control） \nC.容積支持（volume support）與壓力調節容積控制（pressure-regulated volume control） \nD.壓力支持（pressure support）與壓力調節容積控制（pressure-regulated volume control）", "answer": "D", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "呼吸器原理及應用", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Respiratory Principles and Applications", "year": "101_2"} +{"question": "前牙區域的中或重度的牙周炎，治療必須考慮到美觀與牙周健康，若必須以牙周手術治療，下列何種手術方式為第一優先考量？ \nA.牙齦溝內翻瓣手術（sulcular flap） \nB.根向位移翻瓣手術（apically displaced flap） \nC.乳突保存翻瓣手術（papilla preservation flap） \nD.改良式魏德曼翻瓣手術（modified Widman flap）", "answer": "C", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(三)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (3)", "year": "102_1"} +{"question": "有關post-marketing study中之回溯性個案對照研究（retrospective case-control study），下列敘述何者錯誤？\nA.可用於量測藥品不良反應的發生率（incidence）\nB.可用於調查自發性通報（spontaneous reporting）所偵測出之疑似藥品不良反應\nC.可用於確認type B的藥品不良反應\nD.相較於世代研究（cohort study），retrospective case-control study規模較小花費較少", "answer": "A", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "調劑學與臨床藥學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Dispensing and Clinical Pharmacy", "year": "108_2"} +{"question": "1 mCi的放射性核種100天後，衰變至1 µCi，則此放射核種的半衰期之近似值為多少？ \nA.1天 \n \nB.2天 \nC.5天 \nD.10天", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "放射線器材學", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Radiological Equipment", "year": "107_2"} +{"question": "李女士產後第一天表示：「我打算做月子期間都不要洗頭、洗澡！」此時助產人員回應，下列何者最適當？ \nA.「這是古時候的做月子的習俗內容，現在時代不同了。」 \nB.「做月子的習俗沒有科學依據，宜三思而後行。」 \nC.「聽起來妳對做月子有一套做法，談談妳是怎麼想的。」 \nD.「妳受得了嗎？我受不了！」", "answer": "C", "prof": "助產師", "subject": "助產學（一）", "prof_en": "Midwife", "subject_en": "Midwifery (1)", "year": "104_1"} +{"question": "健康與免疫系統的關連，下列何者正確？ \nA. 可體松與腎上腺素減少，可減低抗原 T 細胞與 B 細胞活動 \nB. 淋巴細胞活動降低，是多種疾病發生與進展之因素 \nC. 高壓力不會影響免疫系統修復 DNA 的能力 \nD. 低壓力下會造成酶的合成減少", "answer": "B", "prof": "諮商心理師", "subject": "心理健康與變態心理學", "prof_en": "Counseling Psychologist", "subject_en": "Mental Health and Abnormal Psychology", "year": "104_1"} +{"question": "關於主題統覺測驗（TAT）的使用原則之敘述，下列何者最為正確？ \nA. 必須根據精神分析理論進行結果解釋 \n \nB. 主要用來鑑別精神病人與非病人的人格狀態 \nC. 可以對人格進行較全面性的評估，這稱為廣距（wide-band）取向 \nD. 可以用一張主題統覺測驗的圖片進行分析", "answer": "C", "prof": "臨床心理師", "subject": "臨床心理學特論（二）", "prof_en": "Clinical Psychologist", "subject_en": "Clinical Psychology Special Topics (2)", "year": "102_2"} +{"question": "以下有關氣體及液體黏滯性（viscosity）的敘述，���者正確？ \nA.液體加熱後，黏滯性增加\nB.氣體加熱後，黏滯性增加\nC.液體加熱後，黏滯性不變\nD.氣體加熱後，黏滯性減少", "answer": "B", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "呼吸治療儀器設備學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Respiratory Therapy Equipment", "year": "103_2"} +{"question": "傳統模擬攝影機無法確定下列那個治療條件？ \nA.靶區的輪廓 \nB.照野大小 \nC.照野間的夾角 \nD.射束角度", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "放射線治療原理與技術", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Radiation Therapy Principles and Techniques", "year": "107_1"} +{"question": "根據學者針對根管治療後牙齒根柱與冠心修復的失敗率研究發現，下列何者錯誤？ \nA.男性失敗率較高\nB.年輕人失敗率較高\nC.上顎失敗率較高\nD.側門牙比正門牙失敗率高", "answer": "B", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(五)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (5)", "year": "110_2"} +{"question": "下列何者不是黃麴毒素中毒之致病機制？ \nA.毒素可與細胞內核酸結合 \nB.阻斷ribosome而抑制細胞蛋白質合成 \n C.導致肝細胞大量肥大增生 \nD.可影響免疫功能", "answer": "C", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫病理學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Pathology", "year": "101_1"} +{"question": "下列何項症狀，屬於多發性硬化症（multiple sclerosis）與格巴⼆⽒症候群（Guillain-Barré syndrome）共同症狀：①感覺異常②肌⾁痙攣③認知障礙？\nA.①②③\nB.僅①②\nC.僅①\nD.僅②", "answer": "C", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "生理障礙職能治療學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Physiological Disability Occupational Therapy", "year": "108_1"} +{"question": "下列何種檢查最有助於第一薦椎神經根病變的診斷？ \nA.腓神經（peroneal nerve）的F波\nB.腓腸神經（sural nerve）的神經傳導速度\nC.脛神經（tibial nerve）的H反射\nD.腓神經（peroneal nerve）的神經傳導速度", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床生理學與病理學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Physiology and Pathology", "year": "110_1"} +{"question": "盲人點字識字與下列何者相關？ \nA.楔狀神經核 \nB.薄束神經核 \nC.脊髓小腦徑 \nD.脊髓丘腦徑", "answer": "A", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "解剖學與生理學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Anatomy and Physiology", "year": "103_2"} +{"question": "某雙股DNA之密碼股（coding strand）序列為5´-CGCTATAGCGTTT-3´，試問所轉錄之RNA序列為何？ \nA.5´-TTTGCGAUAUCGC-3´ \nB.5´-AAACGCUAUAGCG-3´ \nC.5´-AAACGCTATAGCG-3´ \nD.5´-CGCUAUAGCGUUU-3´", "answer": "D", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(一)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (1)", "year": "106_2"} +{"question": "一位傷寒表實證患者，不大便已一星期，濁熱上擾，頭痛高熱，小便赤，下列治法何者正確？ \nA. 與承氣湯先下，後表證仍在者，以麻黃湯發其汗 \nB. 宜麻黃湯先發其汗，後與承氣湯下之 \nC. 與承氣湯先下，後表證仍在者，以桂枝湯發其汗 \nD. 先白虎湯解陽明外證，後與承氣湯下之", "answer": "C", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（一）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (1)", "year": "100_2"} +{"question": "有關慢性腎臟病所併發之腎性貧血（renal anemia），下列敘述何者錯誤？\nA.腎性貧血之紅血球型態常為正常血球大小（normocytic）與正常色素性（normochromic）\nB.腎性貧血常出現虛弱、運動耐受力不良（exercise intolerance）、心衰竭與認知功能異常等症狀\nC.因慢性腎臟病病患常合併血液凝集功能異常，故造成腎性貧血最主要的原因為胃腸道出血\nD.將腎性貧血病患之血色素值矯正至正常人標準值（≥13 g/dL），無法改善病患之心血管併發症", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(三)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (3)", "year": "108_2"} +{"question": "牙根齲齒依其嚴重程度有不同治療方式。Billings將牙根齲齒嚴重程度分為4級，其治療方式中，氟漆可適用程度為何？ \nA.只到第一級\nB.可到第二級\nC.可到第三級\nD.四級全適用", "answer": "B", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(六)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (6)", "year": "110_2"} +{"question": "Corpus callosum之血流主要來自下列何者？ \nA.前大腦動脈（anterior cerebral artery） \nB.中大腦動脈（middle cerebral artery） \nC.基底動脈（basilar artery） \nD.前脈絡叢動脈（anterior choroidal artery）", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(一)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (1)", "year": "105_1"} +{"question": "針對發展性協調障礙（developmental coordination disorder）的兒童，下列那項介入較不適合？ \nA.由下而上取向方式（bottom-up approaches），先改善身體功能（body function），以改善不好的動作表\n現\nB.情境取向介入（contextual-based intervention），促進日常使用的動作功能改善\nC.認知介入方式（cognitive approaches），支持兒童自己探索學習\nD.任務特化介入（task-specific approaches），讓兒童找方法解決動作任務，治療師從旁引導", "answer": "A", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "心肺疾病與小兒疾病物", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Cardiopulmonary and Pediatric Disease Therapy", "year": "113"} +{"question": "因應型態（coping style）是指一個人面對壓力情境時，經常出現的特定因應方式，個人的因應型態： \nA. 主要決定於基因 \nB. 主要由後天學習經驗塑造 \nC. 主要決定於基因與後天經驗之交互作用 \nD. 基因、後天學習及兩者之交互作用三者之影響力相同", "answer": "C", "prof": "臨床心理師", "subject": "臨床心理學特論（三）", "prof_en": "Clinical Psychologist", "subject_en": "Clinical Psychology Special Topics (3)", "year": "104_1"} +{"question": "臺灣最常見的腦中風是那一分類？ \nA.腦梗塞（cerebral infarction） \nB.腦內出血（intracerebral hemorrhage） \nC.蜘蛛網膜下出血（subarachnoid hemorrhage） \nD.缺氧性腦病變（hypoxic encephalopathy）", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(四)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (4)", "year": "107_1"} +{"question": "競技場上已知傷患無生命危險後的第二級傷害評估（secondary assessment）包括： \nA.快速全身檢查 \nB.詳細肌肉骨骼系統檢查 \nC.身心適能的評估 \nD.賽後復健目標的建立", "answer": "A", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "骨科疾病物理治療學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Orthopedic Disease Physical Therapy", "year": "101_1"} +{"question": "Huntington disease最主要與下列何種trinucleotide repeat expansion相關？ \nA.CGG \nB.TAG \nC.GAC \nD.CAG", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "醫學分子檢驗學與臨床", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Medical Molecular Testing and Clinical", "year": "102_2"} +{"question": "下列何者並非認知記錄策略？ \nA. 大聲思考（thinking aloud） \nB. 現場方式（production method） \nC. 時距記錄（interval recording） \nD. 認定背書（endorsement method）", "answer": "C", "prof": "諮商心理師", "subject": "個案評估與心理衡鑑", "prof_en": "Counseling Psychologist", "subject_en": "Case Assessment and Psychological Evaluation", "year": "104_1"} +{"question": "有關兒童病患使用功能性電刺激之建議，何者錯誤？ \nA.第一次使用時，最好只貼電極，不要打開開關\nB.電流強度採取每次逐漸增加的方式，漸漸增至需要的肌肉收縮強度\nC.治療時間在一開始的時候只刺激5～10分鐘，再逐漸增至所需的時間\nD.電極片尺寸通常需要縮小，由直徑0.5公分的電極片開始使用，再逐漸增大至所需要的尺寸", "answer": "D", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "物理治療技術學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Physical Therapy Techniques", "year": "111_1"} +{"question": "有關正黏液病毒（Orthomyxovirus）之敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA.A型及B型流感病毒皆有能力感染人類而造成疾病\nB.病毒基因重新組合（gene reassortment）會導致抗原移型（antigen shift）而造成難以控制的大流行\nC.有效對抗病毒之中和性抗體主要是辨認流感病毒結構上的紅血球凝集素（hemagglutinin）\nD.A型流感病毒只會感染人類", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床血清免疫學與臨床", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Serum Immunology and Clinical", "year": "113"} +{"question": "關於口腔癌在臺灣的流行病學狀況，下列何者正確？①民國109年口腔癌在臺灣的十大癌症死因占第四位　②嚼食檳榔的盛行率雖下降，但口腔癌的發生率並未同時下降　③雖然診斷與治療技術已經進步，但發生率與死亡率仍無大幅下降 \nA.①②③\nB.僅①②\nC.僅③\nD.僅②③", "answer": "D", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(六)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (6)", "year": "113"} +{"question": "下列何種肌肉失養症（muscular dystrophy）為性聯隱性遺傳（X-linked recessive）? \nA.Duchenne muscular dystrophy \nB.limb-girdle muscular dystrophy type 1A \nC.facioscapulohumeral dystrophy \nD.myotonic dystrophy", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(四)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (4)", "year": "104_2"} +{"question": "患者因跌倒造成頭部外傷被送至醫院，其昏��指數（Glasgow Coma Scale, GCS）為 E3M5V4。下列何者最可能為該患者之臨床表現？\nA. 可主動睜開眼睛觀察周遭環境\nB. 可依照指令動作，如：舉手、握拳\nC. 可回答自己名字，詢問其在什麼地方，該患者答：「我在理髮院。」\nD. 其昏迷指數表現為輕度腦傷", "answer": "C", "prof": "語言治療師", "subject": "神經性溝通障礙學", "prof_en": "Speech Therapist", "subject_en": "Neurological Communication Disorders", "year": "112_2"} +{"question": "磁振能譜（MRS）PRESS技術使⽤幾個切⾯選擇梯度來得到⼀個體素的能譜？\nA.1\nB.2\nC.3\nD.4", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "放射線器材學", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Radiological Equipment", "year": "108_1"} +{"question": "關於各種聽性誘發反應波形產生的位置，下列敘述何者正確？\nA. 耳蝸電圖只來自耳蝸\nB. 聽性腦幹反應只來自腦幹\nC. 中間潛時反應（middle latency response）只來自丘腦\nD. 晚潛時反應（late potential）只來自初級聽覺皮質與聽覺相關皮質", "answer": "D", "prof": "聽力師", "subject": "電生理聽力學", "prof_en": "Audiologist", "subject_en": "Electrophysiological Audiology", "year": "109_2"} +{"question": "有關上、下肢骨折後癒合的階段與所需時間，下列何者正確？ \nA.形成骨痂（callus）：上肢約需2～3週，下肢約需4～6週\nB.癒合（union）：上肢約需4～6週，下肢約需8～12週\nC.穩固（consolidation）：上肢約需6～8週，下肢約需8～12週\nD.上下肢癒合過程與各階段所需時間相同", "answer": "B", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "生理障礙職能治療學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Physiological Disability Occupational Therapy", "year": "112_2"} +{"question": "下列消毒滅菌劑中，何者常用來清洗口腔及皮膚傷口？ \nA.3% hydrogen peroxide \nB.30% hydrogen peroxide \nC.70% alcohol \nD.4% formaldehyde", "answer": "A", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(二)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (2)", "year": "106_1"} +{"question": "α波抑制（α block）是指，腦波中的α波會因緊張、開眼及聲音等因素而轉變成： \nA.連續性銳波（sharp wave） \nB.連續性棘波（spike wave） \nC.低振幅的快波 \nD.高振幅的慢波", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床生理學與病理學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Physiology and Pathology", "year": "105_1"} +{"question": "使用呼吸器病人，拔完氣管內管後，發生上呼吸道狹窄症狀，若想使用氦氧混合氣體（80：20）幫助他呼吸，當流量計顯示氣體流量為5 L/min 時，實際輸出流量應是多少？ \nA.5 L/min \nB.8 L/min \nC.9 L/min \nD.10 L/min", "answer": "C", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "基礎呼吸治療學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Basic Respiratory Therapy", "year": "105_2"} +{"question": "中藥辛夷主治鼻炎及鼻蓄膿，其基原植物科別為何？\nA.木蘭科\nB.五加科\nC.大戟科\nD.樟科", "answer": "A", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥劑學與生物藥劑學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacy and Biopharmaceutics", "year": "109_2"} +{"question": "Clonidine 可經由下列何種作用降低血壓？ \nA. 興奮周邊α\nN+\nN\nCH3\nO-\nCH3\n1-受體 \nB. 拮抗中樞α2-受體 \nC. 興奮中樞α2-受體 \nD. 興奮周邊β2-受體", "answer": "C", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥理學與藥物化學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Chemistry", "year": "100_1"} +{"question": "下列何者非覆蓋式義齒（overdenture）的優點？ \nA.延遲殘嵴（residual ridge）的吸收 \nB.可提供較自然的咀嚼功能 \nC.有殘根存在可增加義齒穩定性（stability） \nD.排牙步驟比傳統全口義齒更簡易", "answer": "D", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(五)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (5)", "year": "103_1"} +{"question": "在骨骼肌收縮時，下列何者之長度不變？ \nA.肌節（sarcomere） \nB.I帶（I band） \nC.H區（H zone） \nD.A帶（A band）", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "基礎醫學", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Basic Medical Science", "year": "105_1"} +{"question": "葛瑞夫茲病（Graves' disease）患者最可能發生下列何種症狀？ \nA.怕冷\nB.便秘\nC.手部顫抖\nD.體重增加", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "基礎醫學", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Basic Medical Science", "year": "113"} +{"question": "有關中風的敘述，下列何者正確？\nA. 中風急性期區分為中經絡與中臟腑，如《金匱要略》所言「邪在於經，肌膚不仁；邪在於絡，即重\n不勝；邪入於腑，即不識人；邪入於臟，舌即難言，口吐涎。」\nB. 中臟腑的主要臨床表���為突然昏仆，不省人事，半身不遂等，但有閉證和脫證的區別\nC. 閉症為陽閉於內，無法外達，症見牙關緊閉，口噤不開，兩手握固，二便不通，肢髖強痙，多屬實\n證，急宜宣通陽氣\nD. 脫症為陰脫於外，無法收斂，症見目合口開，鼻鼾息微，手撒遺尿，為五臟之氣衰弱欲絕，多屬虛", "answer": "B", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（一）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (1)", "year": "110_2"} +{"question": "下顎全口義齒的外形構造中，最寬的部分最常出現在下列何者？ \nA. 唇側凸緣（labial flange） \nB. 頰側凸緣（buccal flange） \nC. 翼下顎縫（pterygomandibular raphe） \nD. 舌側凸緣（lingual flange）", "answer": "B", "prof": "牙體技術師", "subject": "牙體技術學（三）", "prof_en": "Dental Technician", "subject_en": "Dental Technology (3)", "year": "103_2"} +{"question": "依《醫宗金鑑‧訂正仲景全書金匱要略註》，皮水為病，四肢腫，水氣在皮膚中，四肢聶聶動者，治以下列何方最適當？ \nA. 防己黃耆湯 \nB. 越婢湯 \nC. 防己茯苓湯 \nD. 越婢加朮湯", "answer": "C", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "藥劑學與生物藥劑學", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Pharmacy and Biopharmaceutics", "year": "108_1"} +{"question": "下列何者為DNA病毒？ \nA.human bocavirus \nB.human metapneumovirus \nC.hepatitis D virus \nD.astrovirus", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床血清免疫學與臨床", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Serum Immunology and Clinical", "year": "105_1"} +{"question": "關於發聲閾壓（phonation threshold pressure），下列敘述何者正確？\nA. 發聲閾壓和聲門下壓無直接關係\nB. 聲帶麻痺患者有時不能發聲，因為發聲閾壓過低\nC. 聲門成聚合型形狀（convergent shape glottis）會產生比較高的發聲閾壓\nD. 發聲閾壓和發聲時所費的力氣無直接關係", "answer": "C", "prof": "語言治療師", "subject": "嗓音與吞嚥障礙學", "prof_en": "Speech Therapist", "subject_en": "Voice and Swallowing Disorders", "year": "110_2"} +{"question": "下列那一個細胞的軸突形成視神經？ \nA. 桿細胞（rod） \n \nB. 錐細胞（cone） \nC. 節細胞（ganglion cell） \nD. 雙極細胞（bipolar cell）", "answer": "C", "prof": "臨床心理師", "subject": "臨床心理學基礎", "prof_en": "Clinical Psychologist", "subject_en": "Basic Clinical Psychology", "year": "106_1"} +{"question": "在上顎牙齒中，何者之牙根通常沒有凹陷？ \nA.正中門齒 \nB.犬齒 \nC.第一小臼齒 \nD.第二小臼齒", "answer": "A", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(一)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (1)", "year": "105_1"} +{"question": "體液與體液滲透壓的調節由那些荷爾蒙調控？①cortisol ②ADH ③somatotropin ④aldosterone \nA.①③ \nB.①④ \nC.②③ \nD.②④", "answer": "D", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫實驗診斷學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Laboratory Diagnosis", "year": "107_1"} +{"question": "下列何者不是居家使用呼吸器病人適用的通氣模式？ \nA.容積控制型通氣\nB.容積為目標的同步間歇強制通氣\nC.壓力支持型通氣\nD.壓力控制型通氣", "answer": "B", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "呼吸器原理及應用", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Respiratory Principles and Applications", "year": "110_2"} +{"question": "下列何者不是以聽閾為基礎的選配公式？ \nA. NAL-NL1 \nB. DSL[i/o] \nC. FIG6 \nD. IHAFF", "answer": "D", "prof": "聽力師", "subject": "聽覺輔具原理與實務學", "prof_en": "Audiologist", "subject_en": "Principles and Practice of Hearing Aids", "year": "102_2"} +{"question": "下列何者最易造成肺臟毒性，嚴重時會導致肺纖維化？ \nA.epirubicin \nB.bleomycin \nC.fluorouracil \nD.paclitaxel", "answer": "B", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "調劑學與臨床藥學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Dispensing and Clinical Pharmacy", "year": "106_2"} +{"question": "依據現行「輻射醫療曝露品質保證標準」對電腦斷層模擬定位掃描儀的品保規定，掃描電子密度假體之 CT值準確性所使用之假體應包含至少幾種測試物？ \nA.3\nB.4\nC.5\nD.6", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "放射線治療原理與技術", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Radiation Therapy Principles and Techniques", "year": "110_2"} +{"question": "依精子輸送方向，下列男性生殖道的排序為何？①輸精管 ②副睪管 ③射精管 \nA. ①②③ \nB. ①③② \nC. ②①③ \nD. ②③①", "answer": "C", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "基礎醫學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Basic Medical Science", "year": "101_2"} +{"question": "Browne ��� Finkelhor（1986）認為，下列那些因素和性侵害受害者之心理受害強度有關？①年齡較小 ②加害人與受害人的關係愈親密 ③受害的暴力程度愈大 ④是否從加害人取得金錢 \nA. ①①③ \nB. ①③③ \nC. ①①③ \nD. ①③③", "answer": "A", "prof": "臨床心理師", "subject": "臨床心理學特論（一）", "prof_en": "Clinical Psychologist", "subject_en": "Clinical Psychology Special Topics (1)", "year": "103_2"} +{"question": "下列何時期造成人類感染日本血吸蟲（Schistosoma japonicum）： \nA.寄生於魚中的尾動幼蟲（Cercariae） \nB.寄生於魚中的囊狀幼蟲（Metacercariae） \nC.水中的囊狀幼蟲（Metacercariae） \nD.水中的尾動幼蟲（Cercariae）", "answer": "D", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫公共衛生學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Public Health", "year": "102_2"} +{"question": "關於厲兌穴位的敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA. 本穴屬足陽明經的開口處，故名 \n \nB. 在第二足趾趾甲基底外側端，去趾甲下角 0.1 寸 \nC. 有開竅、回陽救逆的作用 \nD. 國際標準穴位命名代號為 ST43", "answer": "D", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（四）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (4)", "year": "100_1"} +{"question": "下列何種化療藥品之水溶性較佳，以normal saline或5% dextrose稀釋時，較不會有沉澱析出之問題？ \nA.methotrexate \nB.etoposide \nC.paclitaxel \nD.docetaxel", "answer": "A", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "調劑學與臨床藥學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Dispensing and Clinical Pharmacy", "year": "102_2"} +{"question": "某 9 歲男童，症見鼻塞，流清涕，之後高熱煩躁，口渴飲水，食慾不振，腮部漫腫，脹痛、堅硬拒按，咀嚼困難，咽紅腫痛，舌紅苔黃，脈象滑數，隨後併發少腹痛、睪丸腫痛，下列治療方劑何者最適當？ \nA. 龍膽草、山梔、黃芩、木通、柴胡、當歸、赤芍、延胡索、川楝子、桃仁 \nB. 銀花、連翹、竹葉、薄荷、牛蒡子、桔梗、甘草、滑石、荊芥 \nC. 桑葉、菊花、薄荷、牛蒡子、蟬衣、連翹、黃連、紫花地丁、鮮蘆根、全瓜蔞 \nD. 黃芩、黃連、玄參、連翹、板藍根、殭蠶、夏枯草、蒲公英", "answer": "A", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（二）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (2)", "year": "103_2"} +{"question": "在血漿中是由下列何種物質擔任鐵的運輸？ \nA.albumin \nB.hemosiderin \nC.transferrin \nD.haptoglobin", "answer": "C", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫實驗診斷學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Laboratory Diagnosis", "year": "100_1"} +{"question": "下列何藥品不適合用於腎功能不佳之病患？ \nA. Meperidine \nB. Hydromorphone \nC. Morphine \nD. Fentanyl", "answer": "A", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "調劑學與臨床藥學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Dispensing and Clinical Pharmacy", "year": "100_2"} +{"question": "關於兒童和青少年憂鬱症的研究，下列何者正確？ \nA. 成人憂鬱症的遺傳學研究結果不適用於兒童和青少年 \nB. 父母若有一位罹患憂鬱症，並不會增加兒童或青少年罹患憂鬱症的機率 \nC. 憂鬱症兒童的認知想法比一般兒童負向 \nD. 憂鬱症兒童的人際關係與一般兒童相似", "answer": "C", "prof": "諮商心理師", "subject": "心理健康與變態心理學", "prof_en": "Counseling Psychologist", "subject_en": "Mental Health and Abnormal Psychology", "year": "107_1"} +{"question": "下列何者會降低血紅素與氧的親和力？ \nA.alkalosis \nB.hyperthermia \nC.low 2,3-DPG \nD.low PCO2", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "生物化學與臨床生化學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Biochemistry and Clinical Biochemistry", "year": "106_1"} +{"question": "在永久齒列的正常咬合關係中，下列何者與上顎第一大臼齒的近心舌側牙阜（mesiolingual cusp）對咬？ \nA. 第一大臼齒的中心窩 \nB. 第一大臼齒的近心緣嵴 \nC. 第一大臼齒的遠心緣嵴 \nD. 第二小臼齒的遠心緣嵴", "answer": "A", "prof": "牙體技術師", "subject": "牙體技術學（一）", "prof_en": "Dental Technician", "subject_en": "Dental Technology (1)", "year": "102_2"} +{"question": "依牙體技術師法有關執業執照與開業執業規定，下列敘述何者正確？ \nA. 開業執照是發給個人，執業執照是發給牙體技術所 \nB. 執業執照是發給個人，開業執照是發給牙體技術所 \nC. 執業與開業具相同法律意義，可以互用 \nD. 執業與開業有時同義，有時不同義，依不同條文而定", "answer": "B", "prof": "牙體技術師", "subject": "牙體技術學（四）", "prof_en": "Dental Technician", "subject_en": "Dental Technology (4)", "year": "106_2"} +{"question": "拔完牙多久後，開始製作完成義齒（final denture）最為理想？ \nA. 1.5～2 個月 \nB. 6 個月 \nC. 12 個月 \nD. 15 個月", "answer": "B", "prof": "牙體技術師", "subject": "牙體技術學（三）", "prof_en": "Dental Technician", "subject_en": "Dental Technology (3)", "year": "108_2"} +{"question": "使用傳統光照樹脂填補後牙鄰接面時，齒齦壁（gingival wall）上第一層樹脂厚度建議為多少厚度？ \nA.0.5～1 mm\nB.1～2 mm\nC.2～3 mm\nD.3～4 mm", "answer": "B", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(三)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (3)", "year": "111_1"} +{"question": "達到肺復張（lung recruitment）的效果，通常高原壓力（plateau pressure）需在 30 cm H2O 以上 ARDS 病患建議 combined PEEP and FiO2 來維持適當的 oxygenation，下列何者是 PaO2 或 SpO2 的 goal ？ \nA.PaO2 = 90～100 mm Hg 或 SpO2 = 98～99% \nB.PaO2 = 80～90 mm Hg 或 SpO2 = 95～98% \nC.PaO2 = 70～80 mm Hg 或 SpO2 = 93～95% \nD.PaO2 = 55～80 mm Hg 或 SpO2 = 88～95%", "answer": "D", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "重症呼吸治療學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Intensive Respiratory Therapy", "year": "103_1"} +{"question": "關於威爾森氏症（Wilson disease），下列何者錯誤？ \nA.通常發生於6歲到40歲之間\nB.血清ceruloplasmin下降\nC.常伴隨基底核病變\nD.ATP8A基因突變", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(二)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (2)", "year": "110_2"} +{"question": "就上臂型的臂神經叢損傷（brachial plexus injury）兒童而言，下列那些肌群的肌力不會有減弱或麻痺之情形？ \nA.菱形肌（rhomboid m.） \nB.肱二頭肌（biceps brachii m.） \nC.旋後肌（supinator m.） \nD.手掌內部肌肉（intrinsic muscles）", "answer": "D", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "心肺疾病與小兒疾病物", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Cardiopulmonary and Pediatric Disease Therapy", "year": "101_2"} +{"question": "下列何者是性別認同疾患（Gender Identity Disorder）者的愛戀對象？ \nA. 性別相同者 \n \nB. 性別相異者 \n \nC. 可能性別相同，也可能相異 \nD. 有相同性疾患者", "answer": "C", "prof": "臨床心理師", "subject": "臨床心理學特論（三）", "prof_en": "Clinical Psychologist", "subject_en": "Clinical Psychology Special Topics (3)", "year": "102_2"} +{"question": "下列何種藥物不僅能降lipoprotein level，經由抑制isoprenoids合成，也能降低Rho及Rab蛋白等的prenylation，對減少冠狀動脈疾病發生、甚至對減少Aβ蛋白在神經堆積均有幫助？ \nA.fibrates\nB.nicotinic acid\nC.statins\nD.CETP inhibition", "answer": "C", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥理學與藥物化學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Chemistry", "year": "110_1"} +{"question": "同一種藥物在不同給藥途徑中，考量吸收效果的對等性，有關使用劑量大小的敘述，下列何者正確？ \nA.皮下注射 ＜ 肌肉注射 ＜ 靜脈注射 ＜ 口服給藥 \nB.肌肉注射 ＜ 靜脈注射 ＜ 口服給藥 ＜ 皮下注射 \nC.靜脈注射 ＜ 肌肉注射 ＜ 皮下注射 ＜ 口服給藥 \n \nD.口服給藥 ＜ 皮下注射 ＜ 肌肉注射 ＜ 靜脈注射", "answer": "C", "prof": "助產師", "subject": "基本護理學", "prof_en": "Midwife", "subject_en": "Basic Nursing", "year": "103_2"} +{"question": "有關中藥方劑劑型的敘述，下列何者最不適宜？\nA. 丸劑吸收緩慢，藥力持久，故不作急救用途\nB. 湯劑的特點是吸收快，能迅速發揮療效\nC. 蜜丸性質柔潤，適用於慢性病\nD. 煎膏又稱膏滋，適合久病體虛者服用", "answer": "A", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫基礎醫學（二）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Basic Chinese Medicine (2)", "year": "111_2"} +{"question": "40 歲男性患者，近日鼻涕濃稠，色黃而臭，鼻內紅腫，口苦咽乾，舌紅苔黃，脈弦數，下列敘述何者最適宜？ \nA. 治以辛夷散 \nB. 治宜芳香通竅 \nC. 治宜醒腦開竅 \nD. 因膽移熱於腦所致", "answer": "D", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（一）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (1)", "year": "104_1"} +{"question": "有關裸鼠（nude mice）在腫瘤免疫的研究，下列敘述何者錯誤？ \nA. 裸鼠常用於人類腫瘤實驗室；因為其排斥腫瘤細胞生長能力差 \nB. 裸鼠中 T 細胞及 B 細胞正常；但是活化機轉不正常，所以免疫力差 \nC. 裸鼠中自然殺手細胞仍然是具有腫瘤排斥作用 \nD. 裸鼠中的腫瘤生長較快且免疫監測較弱", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(一)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (1)", "year": "103_1"} +{"question": "關���各類脂肪之敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA. 食物中的油脂絕大部分為三酸甘油酯（triglyceride） \nB. 卵磷脂（lecithin）為細胞膜主要的磷脂質之一 \nC. 皮膚經 UV 照射，皮下 7-dehydrocholesterol 可被轉換成維生素 D \nD. 卵磷脂（lecithin）及膽固醇主要來自於動物性脂肪，植物性食物則幾乎不含兩者", "answer": "D", "prof": "營養師", "subject": "營養學", "prof_en": "Dietitian", "subject_en": "Nutrition", "year": "108_1"} +{"question": "有關水氣病的治療原則和方法，下列何者最正確？ \nA. 水氣病為氣鬱所致，治療時以疏肝理氣為主 \nB. 「去宛陳莝」為《內經》中水氣病之治則之一 \nC. 發汗與瀉下可同時使用 \nD. 「潔淨府」指的是平調六淫之法", "answer": "B", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫基礎醫學（一）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Basic Chinese Medicine (1)", "year": "106_2"} +{"question": "關於學齡前特定型語言障礙兒童的語意困難和介入，下列敘述何者錯誤？ \nA. 對描述認知狀態的動詞有學習困難 \nB. 較不易辨認詞彙語意特徵 \nC. 需要較多的語言輸入才能成功理解及表達詞彙 \nD. 應以加強基礎詞彙為主，而非較少用的字（例如連接詞）", "answer": "D", "prof": "語言治療師", "subject": "兒童語言障礙學", "prof_en": "Speech Therapist", "subject_en": "Child Language Disorders", "year": "108_2"} +{"question": "下列何者為孕婦產檢抽血檢驗之平均紅血球體積（MCV）值，顯示有海洋性貧血帶因的可能性？ \nA.≦80 \nB.≧80 \nC.≦1/270 \nD.≧1/270", "answer": "A", "prof": "助產師", "subject": "助產學（二）", "prof_en": "Midwife", "subject_en": "Midwifery (2)", "year": "104_1"} +{"question": "關於可撤式局部義齒上顎主連接體的敘述，下列何者錯誤？\nA. 腭帶的前後寬度不能小於 8 mm\nB. 腭帶不宜使用於甘迺迪 I 類牙弓\nC. 腭槓雖被廣泛使用，但非最理想的上顎主連接體\nD. 腭槓體積最小，患者感覺較為舒適", "answer": "D", "prof": "牙體技術師", "subject": "牙體技術學（三）", "prof_en": "Dental Technician", "subject_en": "Dental Technology (3)", "year": "109_2"} +{"question": "下列關於膠原蛋白（collagen）的敘述，何者錯誤？\nA. 膠原蛋白是脊椎動物體內含量豐富的蛋白質之一\nB. 組合成膠原蛋白的重要胺基酸，包含甘胺酸（glycine）、脯胺酸（proline）以及離胺酸（lysine）等\nC. 維生素 C 可協助將脯胺酸（proline）從膠原蛋白的殘基中解離\nD. 原膠原蛋白（tropocollagen）由三條多胜肽（polypeptide）纏繞而成，是膠原蛋白的基本構造單位", "answer": "C", "prof": "營養師", "subject": "生理學與生物化學", "prof_en": "Dietitian", "subject_en": "Physiology and Biochemistry", "year": "111_1"} +{"question": "某些蛋白質的胺基酸側鏈可以和 DNA 進行非專一性的交互作用，該蛋白質可能富含下列何者以形成非專一性的 DNA 結合位點？ \nA. Cys、Met \nB. Lys、Arg \nC. Glu、Asp \nD. Ser、Thr", "answer": "B", "prof": "營養師", "subject": "生理學與生物化學", "prof_en": "Dietitian", "subject_en": "Physiology and Biochemistry", "year": "106_2"} +{"question": "人工腦幹植入體（auditory brainstem implant）電極正確置入的位置為以下那一構造？ \nA. 下丘（inferior colliculus） \nB. 耳蝸神經核（cochlear nucleus） \nC. 聽覺皮質（auditory cortex） \nD. 上橄欖核（superior olivery nucleus）", "answer": "B", "prof": "聽力師", "subject": "聽覺輔具原理與實務學", "prof_en": "Audiologist", "subject_en": "Principles and Practice of Hearing Aids", "year": "102_2"} +{"question": "帕金森氏病患者與下列何者發生退化最有關係？ \nA.紅核（red nucleus） \nB.杏仁核（amygdala） \nC.黑質（substantia nigra） \nD.下橄欖核（inferior olivary nucleus）", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "基礎醫學", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Basic Medical Science", "year": "100_1"} +{"question": "70 歲男性患者，主訴平素咳喘痰白量多 10 餘年，近 1 週呼吸困難加劇，且平臥時喘促加重，伴隨症狀有頭暈，心悸，胸悶，痰多清稀，身倦嗜臥，四肢冰冷無力等，無發燒，全血檢查（CBC）在正常範圍，望診面白無華，舌淡胖、齒痕、苔白膩，頸靜脈怒張，胸部 X 光檢查（CXR）發現有肋膜積水，聞診語音低微，聽診有肺底濕囉音（basal rale），切診脈沉弦滑無力，下列何者是最可能的診斷？ \nA. 痰飲射肺，心肺兩虛 \nB. 風寒犯肺，痰飲內停 \nC. 心氣不足，心陰虧損 \nD. 心脾兩虚，血脈瘀阻", "answer": "A", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（二）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (2)", "year": "106_1"} +{"question": "依《金��要略》有關四飲之敘述，下列何者正確？ \nA. 其人素盛今瘦，水走腸間，瀝瀝有聲，謂之溢飲 \nB. 飲後水流在脅下，咳唾引痛，謂之痰飲 \nC. 飲水流行，歸於四肢，當汗出而不汗出，身體疼重，謂之懸飲 \nD. 咳逆倚息，短氣不得臥，其形如腫，謂之支飲", "answer": "D", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（一）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (1)", "year": "104_2"} +{"question": "有關Tetrodotoxin之敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA.可在河豚體內找到此毒素 \nB.人誤食後會有下痢、關節疼痛、脫水等症狀 \nC.烹煮食物之熱度不會破壞此毒素 \nD.海洋性Vibrio屬之細菌曾分離出此毒素", "answer": "B", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫公共衛生學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Public Health", "year": "102_2"} +{"question": "骨髓檢體的培養結果如下：BAP培養4天後生長，無溶血；革蘭氏陰性球桿菌；Oxidase陽性；Urease陽性；Motility陰性。應判讀為下列何種菌？ \nA.Brucella spp. \nB.Legionella spp. \nC.Capnocytophaga spp. \nD.Bordetella bronchiseptica", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "微生物學與臨床微生物", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Microbiology and Clinical Microbiology", "year": "102_2"} +{"question": "抗病毒藥物Pleconaril的作用機轉為何？ \nA.抑制病毒脫殼\nB.抑制病毒RNA合成\nC.抑制病毒蛋白質合成\nD.抑制病毒蛋白酶功能", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床血清免疫學與臨床", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Serum Immunology and Clinical", "year": "113"} +{"question": "下列那些藥物為天麻鉤藤飲之組成？\nA. 山梔、黃芩、黃連\nB. 川牛膝、杜仲、益母草\nC. 石決明、山梔、黃柏\nD. 桑寄生、夜交藤、酸棗仁", "answer": "B", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫基礎醫學（二）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Basic Chinese Medicine (2)", "year": "109_2"} +{"question": "下列有關兒少憂鬱症（MDD）的敘述，何者錯誤？ \nA. 臨床前瞻性研究發現，兒少憂鬱症通常的初發年齡為 13-15 歲 \nB. 兒少持續性憂鬱症（persistent depressive disorder, dysthymia）通常的初發年齡為 8-10 歲 \nC. 青少年期的憂鬱症，有 1/3 在 5 年內會發展成雙相情緒障礙症（bipolar disorder） \nD. 若憂鬱症的發病年齡在 15 歲之前，且 20 歲之前反覆發作，其預後通常較差", "answer": "B", "prof": "臨床心理師", "subject": "臨床心理學特論（二）", "prof_en": "Clinical Psychologist", "subject_en": "Clinical Psychology Special Topics (2)", "year": "106_2"} +{"question": "下列那些藥品不宜同時與管灌飲食經由鼻胃管給與？①ciprofloxacin ②phenytoin ③warfarin \nA.僅①②\nB.僅①③\nC.僅②③\nD.①②③", "answer": "D", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "調劑學與臨床藥學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Dispensing and Clinical Pharmacy", "year": "110_1"} +{"question": "馬小姐今年 29 歲，最近診斷患有恐慌症，她表示 3 年前曾因憂鬱症接受治療，否認有菸酒癮及藥物濫用等問題，則下列何種治療最為適當？ \nA. Paroxetine 20 mg qd，alprazolam 0.5 mg tid & hs \nB. Fluoxetine 30 mg qd \nC. Alprazolam 1 mg prn \nD. Zolpidem 10 mg qd", "answer": "A", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥物治療學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacotherapy", "year": "100_2"} +{"question": "某 60 歲男性患者，平時喜食肥肉，體胖，就診時胸悶如窒而痛，氣短痰多，氣促而喘，舌苔濁膩，脈滑。此為下列何證？ \nA. 陰寒內結 \nB. 痰濁閉阻 \nC. 氣陰兩虛 \nD. 氣虛血瘀", "answer": "B", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（二）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (2)", "year": "103_2"} +{"question": "下列關於退化性脊椎滑脫（spondylolisthesis）的敘述，何者錯誤？ \nA.通常在老年女性族群最常見 \nB.可能會伴隨間歇性小腿疼痛的症狀 \nC.多數患者脊椎滑脫程度會小於33% \nD.通常會有明顯坐骨神經拉張的徵狀（sciatic tension sign）", "answer": "D", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "骨科疾病物理治療學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Orthopedic Disease Physical Therapy", "year": "107_2"} +{"question": "根據感覺統合理論，觸覺防禦（tactile defensiveness）屬於下列何種感覺統合障礙？ \nA.感覺調節障礙\nB.發展型運用障礙\nC.兩側整合及順序障礙\nD.感覺區辨障礙", "answer": "A", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "職能治療學概論", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Introduction to Occupational Therapy", "year": "100_2"} +{"question": "有關哺餵母乳時，嬰兒吸吮的正確姿勢，下列敘述何者錯誤？ \nA. 兩頰圓鼓 \n \nB. 下嘴唇外翻 \nC. 頭部及下巴成一直線 \nD. 嘴巴下方的乳暈露出較多", "answer": "D", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "產兒科、精神科與社區", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Obstetrics, Psychiatry and Community", "year": "101_1"} +{"question": "對於孕婦，下列那些肌肉應該做肌力訓練（strengthening）？①上頸伸肌 ②上頸屈肌 ③下背伸肌 ④軀幹屈肌 \nA.①②③④\nB.僅①②③\nC.僅①③\nD.僅②④", "answer": "D", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "骨科疾病物理治療學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Orthopedic Disease Physical Therapy", "year": "103_2"} +{"question": "口內情況 一位 65 歲女性患者，要求製作可撤式局部義齒，經血液檢查發現，飯前血糖高過正常值兩倍。有關此患者之敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA.在贋復治療前應請患者找內科醫師，先控制糖尿病情 \nB.唾液分泌量經常會減少 \nC.不易取得咬合記錄 \nD.口腔黏膜較易受傷", "answer": "C", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(五)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (5)", "year": "105_2"} +{"question": "父母與幼兒互動模式因文化而有差異，研究指出，說中文的成人與幼兒互動使用下列何種詞性較多？ \nA. 動詞 \nB. 名詞 \nC. 形容詞 \nD. 副詞", "answer": "A", "prof": "聽力師", "subject": "聽語溝通障礙學", "prof_en": "Audiologist", "subject_en": "Hearing and Language Communication Disorders", "year": "101_2"} +{"question": "下列何者不屬於肺擴張治療？ \nA.flutter valve therapy \nB.肺內叩擊通氣（intrapulmonary percussive ventilation） \nC.高頻胸壁振盪裝置（high-frequency chest wall oscillation devices） \nD.氣管內灌氣治療（trachea gas insufflation）", "answer": "D", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "基礎呼吸治療學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Basic Respiratory Therapy", "year": "105_1"} +{"question": "某研究者想藉由研究來檢驗以下假設：「憂鬱患者的症狀嚴重程度與其執行功能（executive function）表現有關」，下列何者最不適合此研究者採用？ \nA. Dot-probe task \n \nB. Trail-making task \n \nC. Stroop task \n \nD. Wisconsin card sorting test", "answer": "A", "prof": "臨床心理師", "subject": "臨床心理學特論（一）", "prof_en": "Clinical Psychologist", "subject_en": "Clinical Psychology Special Topics (1)", "year": "107_1"} +{"question": "下列關於Tomotherapy設備的敘述，何者錯誤？ \nA.具有IGRT（image guided radiotherapy） \nB.具有IMRT（intensity modulated radiotherapy） \nC.具有MVCT（mega voltage computer tomography） \nD.具有TSET（total skin electron therapy）", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "放射線治療原理與技術", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Radiation Therapy Principles and Techniques", "year": "101_2"} +{"question": "Kernberg 主張邊緣型人格障礙症之患者，在現實生活中最常採取的防衛機制為何？ \nA. 自我融合（ego-syntonic） \nB. 分裂（splitting） \nC. 黏著糾纏（enmeshment） \nD. 排除（dismission）", "answer": "B", "prof": "諮商心理師", "subject": "心理健康與變態心理學", "prof_en": "Counseling Psychologist", "subject_en": "Mental Health and Abnormal Psychology", "year": "106_2"} +{"question": "下列何者之出現為短暫性的？ \nA.嗅囊軟骨\nB.喙狀軟骨\nC.結合軟骨\nD.顴骨軟骨", "answer": "B", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(一)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (1)", "year": "100_2"} +{"question": "陳小姐最近半年來月經週期紊亂，血量增多，行經時間延長，點滴不盡，婦產科診為功能性子宮出血。以針灸治療時選用下列何穴最不適當？ \nA. 梁丘 \nB. 太衝 \nC. 三陰交 \nD. 關元", "answer": "A", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（四）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (4)", "year": "101_1"} +{"question": "陳老師在教導國中生學會新的知識和技能時，會在學生已經具備的能力上，再加深和加廣，透過協助學生學習以引導學生發展，陳老師是依據那一個認知發展理論？ \nA.Piaget的認知發展論\nB.Vygotsky的社會建構論\nC.David Elkind自我中心主義\nD.Sternberg 智力三元論", "answer": "B", "prof": "諮商心理師", "subject": "諮商的心理學基礎", "prof_en": "Counseling Psychologist", "subject_en": "Psychological Foundations of Counseling", "year": "112_2"} +{"question": "鼻淚管開口於鼻腔的： \nA. 蝶篩隱窩 \nB. 上鼻道 \nC. 中鼻道 \nD. 下鼻道", "answer": "D", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "基礎醫學概要", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Overview of Basic Medical Science", "year": "100_2"} +{"question": "當病患在印模時會有嘔吐的���象，如何降低病患嘔吐的機會？ \nA.印模時要病患持續呼吸動作，不必憋氣（holding the breath） \nB.藻膠印模材（alginate impression material）用較涼的水（slightly cool water）調拌 \nC.印模前至印模中均坐正且〝抬腳〞（〝leg-lift〞 technique） \nD.印模時要病患躺平且閉上眼睛", "answer": "C", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(五)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (5)", "year": "103_1"} +{"question": "使用間歇性氣壓式加壓治療（intermittent pneumatic compression）時，低於多少的充氣壓無法影響循環及組織外型？ \nA.30 mmHg \nB.40 mmHg \nC.60 mmHg \nD.80 mmHg", "answer": "A", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "物理治療技術學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Physical Therapy Techniques", "year": "107_2"} +{"question": "在肋骨下溝（subcostal groove）的神經血管其排列方式，由上往下依序為： \nA.肋間神經，肋間動脈，肋間靜脈 \nB.肋間動脈，肋間靜脈，肋間神經 \nC.肋間靜脈，肋間神經，肋間動脈 \nD.肋間靜脈，肋間動脈，肋間神經", "answer": "D", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "心肺基礎醫學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Cardiopulmonary Basic Medical Science", "year": "105_1"} +{"question": "下列何種方法最適合用在牙周炎的初期牙根分叉侵犯（grade I furcation involvement）的治療？ \nA.分叉處成形術（furcation plasty） \nB.牙根切除術（root resection） \nC.塗佈牙釉基質衍生物（enamel matrix derivatives） \nD.骨移植術（bone grafting）", "answer": "A", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(三)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (3)", "year": "105_2"} +{"question": "採用堆疊聽性腦幹反應（stacked ABR）最主要的原因為何？ \nA. 避免雜訊增加反應波振幅 \nB. 診斷較小的聽神經瘤 \nC. 更準確評估聽力閾值 \nD. 縮短檢查時間，提高經濟效益", "answer": "B", "prof": "聽力師", "subject": "電生理聽力學", "prof_en": "Audiologist", "subject_en": "Electrophysiological Audiology", "year": "100_2"} +{"question": "在模擬攝影過程中，下列何者不需要評估？\nA.患者的位置與固定情況\nB.腫瘤的幾何中心點位置\nC.腫瘤控制率與併發症機率\nD.患者生理狀態與輔助器材的使用", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "放射線治療原理與技術", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Radiation Therapy Principles and Techniques", "year": "109_1"} +{"question": "下列何者與傳遞本體感覺訊息無關？\nA.楔狀神經束\nB.前脊髓丘腦徑\nC.前脊髓⼩腦徑\nD.後脊髓⼩腦徑", "answer": "B", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "解剖學與生理學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Anatomy and Physiology", "year": "108_1"} +{"question": "關於水痘與天花的比較，下列敘述何者錯誤？ \nA.水痘於兒童多見，天花於兒童、成人均有\nB.水痘的分布頭面多於軀幹，天花的分布軀幹多於頭面\nC.水痘皮疹見於起病後2天內，天花皮疹見於發熱第3～4天\nD.水痘癒後不留瘢痕，天花癒後有瘢痕", "answer": "B", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（二）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (2)", "year": "113"} +{"question": "牛地方性血尿病（bovine enzootic hematuria）患畜，膀胱常見： ①結石 ②膀胱炎 ③出血 ④膀胱腫瘤形成 \nA.①③④ \nB.①②③ \nC.②③④ \nD.①②④", "answer": "C", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫病理學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Pathology", "year": "104_2"} +{"question": "巨母紅血球性貧血，是血中缺乏下列那一項營養素？ \nA.維生素C \nB.硫 \nC.葉酸 \nD.鐵", "answer": "C", "prof": "助產師", "subject": "助產學（二）", "prof_en": "Midwife", "subject_en": "Midwifery (2)", "year": "101_2"} +{"question": "有關雙耳聽覺（binaural hearing）的敘述，何者錯誤？\nA. 雙耳時間差（interaural time difference）可以短到 10 微秒\nB. 雙耳音強差（interaural level difference）可以低到 1 分貝\nC. 雙耳音強差的機制是因為離音源較近的一耳出現頭影效應（head shadow）所致\nD. 低頻的波長可能大於雙耳間距，訊息音會在傳導路徑中繞過頭部而傳達到遠側耳，即所謂的繞射效", "answer": "C", "prof": "聽力師", "subject": "基礎聽力科學", "prof_en": "Audiologist", "subject_en": "Basic Audiology", "year": "111_2"} +{"question": "正己烷－二氯甲烷之混合溶媒，可作為下列何種層析管柱之移動相？ \nA. anion ion-exchange \n \nB. cationic ion-exchange \nC. octadecyl silane \n \nD. silica gel", "answer": "D", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥劑學與生物藥劑學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacy and Biopharmaceutics", "year": "101_1"} +{"question": "器���移植後產生超急性（hyperacute）排斥反應，最主要是因下列何種抗體產生之故？ \nA. 對 HLA Class I 抗原之抗體 \nB. 對 HLA Class II 抗原之抗體 \nC. 對 HLA Class III 抗原之抗體 \nD. 抗血小板抗體", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床血清免疫學與臨床", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Serum Immunology and Clinical", "year": "101_2"} +{"question": "有關恆牙上顎第一大臼齒的橫嵴（transverse ridge）走向之敘述，下列何者正確？ \nA.近心頰側咬頭（mesiobuccal cusp）之舌側咬頭嵴到近心舌側咬頭（mesiolingual cusp）之頰側咬頭嵴\nB.遠心頰側咬頭（distobuccal cusp）之舌側咬頭嵴到遠心舌側咬頭（distolingual cusp）之頰側咬頭嵴\nC.遠心頰側咬頭（distobuccal cusp）之舌側咬頭嵴到近心舌側咬頭（mesiolingual cusp）之頰側咬頭嵴\nD.近心頰側咬頭（mesiobuccal cusp）之舌側咬頭嵴到遠心舌側咬頭（distolingual cusp）之頰側咬頭嵴", "answer": "A", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(一)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (1)", "year": "110_1"} +{"question": "下列有關 anorexia nervosa 的敘述，何者錯誤？ \nA. 女性發生比例較男性高 \nB. 已開發國家發生比例較未開發國家高 \nC. 較易發生於青春期 \n \nD. BMI", "answer": "D", "prof": "營養師", "subject": "膳食療養學", "prof_en": "Dietitian", "subject_en": "Diet Therapy", "year": "105_1"} +{"question": "關於水腫（edema）之敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA.心臟病可引起水腫\nB.腎臟病可引起水腫\nC.血液中白蛋白缺乏可引起水腫\nD.鬱血性肺水腫是右心衰竭造成的", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "基礎醫學", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Basic Medical Science", "year": "111_2"} +{"question": "護理師在評估兒童的生命徵象時，下列敘述何者正確？ \nA.小於2歲的兒童，應使用聽診器測量完整1分鐘的心尖脈 \nB.應先評估體溫或血壓、其次脈搏，最後測量呼吸 \nC.小於3歲兒童測量耳溫時，應向上向後拉耳翼 \nD.選擇壓脈帶的寬度時，應覆蓋所選肢體長度的二分之一", "answer": "A", "prof": "助產師", "subject": "各科護理學", "prof_en": "Midwife", "subject_en": "Nursing for All Specialties", "year": "105_1"} +{"question": "實耳置入增益（real-ear insertion gain, REIG）與實耳配戴增益（real-ear aided gain, REAG）驗證差異為何？ \nA. 前者驗證方式考量實耳未配戴增益（REUG） \nB. 後者驗證方式考量實耳耦合器差異（RECD） \nC. 前者驗證方式適用任何放大處方（prescriptions） \nD. 後者驗證方式未考量麥克風位置效應（MLE）", "answer": "A", "prof": "聽力師", "subject": "聽覺輔具原理與實務學", "prof_en": "Audiologist", "subject_en": "Principles and Practice of Hearing Aids", "year": "102_1"} +{"question": "下列何者為0.3% ofloxacin ophthalmic solution之適當⽤藥途徑？\nA.a.d.\nB.pr\nC.a.s.\nD.o.u.", "answer": "D", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "調劑學與臨床藥學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Dispensing and Clinical Pharmacy", "year": "108_1"} +{"question": "有關蟹足腫（keloid）之敘述，下列何者正確？ \nA. 良性腫瘤 \nB. 惡性腫瘤 \nC. 水腫病變 \nD. 過量疤痕形成", "answer": "D", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "基礎醫學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Basic Medical Science", "year": "100_1"} +{"question": "有關充氣式偵檢器的特性，下列敘述何者正確？ \nA.依工作電壓與脈衝高度的關係分類，蓋革計數器設計在限制比例區操作\nB.游離腔的靈敏度較比例計數器為高\nC.最需要添加淬熄（quenching）氣體之偵檢器為游離腔\nD.無感時間（dead time）最長之偵檢器為蓋革計數器", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "醫學物理學與輻射安全", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Medical Physics and Radiation Safety", "year": "109_2"} +{"question": "聽力篩檢結果，「通過」意指： \nA. 右耳通過 \nB. 左耳通過 \nC. 其中一耳通過 \nD. 兩耳皆通過", "answer": "D", "prof": "聽力師", "subject": "行為聽力學", "prof_en": "Audiologist", "subject_en": "Behavioral Audiology", "year": "102_1"} +{"question": "下列何者不是Metered-dose inhaler（MDI）之內容物？ \nA.藥物 \nB.推進劑（propellant） \nC.蒸餾水（distilled water） \nD.溶劑（dispersing agent）", "answer": "C", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "基礎呼吸治療學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Basic Respiratory Therapy", "year": "102_2"} +{"question": "下列何種尿液保存劑容易引起尿酸鹽（urate）沉澱？ \nA.boric acid \nB.sodium bicarbonate \nC.sodium hydroxide \nD.toluene", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "生物化學與臨床生化學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Biochemistry and Clinical Biochemistry", "year": "104_2"} +{"question": "與leukotrienes有關的敘述，下列何者正確？ \nA.經由5-lipoxygenase合成 \nB.強力的支氣管收縮劑且引起支氣管痙攣，但其效力比histamine小1000倍 \nC.減低微血管的通透性 \nD.較弱的血管收縮劑", "answer": "A", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫藥理學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Pharmacology", "year": "103_1"} +{"question": "混合性聽力損失的定義不包含下列那一項？ \nA. 有氣骨導差 \n \nB. 氣導聽力不在正常聽力範圍 \nC. 骨導聽力在正常聽力範圍 \nD. 骨導聽力不在正常聽力範圍", "answer": "C", "prof": "聽力師", "subject": "行為聽力學", "prof_en": "Audiologist", "subject_en": "Behavioral Audiology", "year": "101_2"} +{"question": "根據 Mash 與 Wolfe（2010），有關自閉症兒童的生理病因敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA. 家族研究及雙胞胎研究顯示自閉症的遺傳率高於 80% \nB. 自閉症兒童的小腦（cerebellum）較一般兒童大 \nC. 自閉症兒童的前額葉血流量較低，顯示該部位發展較遲緩 \nD. 自閉症兒童之顳葉中間部位（medial temporal lobe）、杏仁核及海馬迴皆有異常發現", "answer": "B", "prof": "臨床心理師", "subject": "臨床心理學特論（二）", "prof_en": "Clinical Psychologist", "subject_en": "Clinical Psychology Special Topics (2)", "year": "104_2"} +{"question": "水溶液態的化學劑量計中，下列何者的輻射的化學變化率G值最大？ \nA.硫酸鈰 \nB.硫酸亞鐵 \nC.硫酸亞鐵－硫酸銅 \nD.苯水系", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "醫學物理學與輻射安全", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Medical Physics and Radiation Safety", "year": "107_2"} +{"question": "下列何者走在心臟左邊的冠狀溝（coronary sulcus）中？ \nA. 前心室間動脈 \nB. 後心室間動脈 \nC. 邊緣動脈 \nD. 迴旋動脈", "answer": "D", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "基礎醫學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Basic Medical Science", "year": "106_1"} +{"question": "關於牙齒發育之鐘形期的敘述，下列何者正確？ \nA.細胞開始組織分化\nB.造牙骨質細胞開始產生牙骨質\nC.牙根之形態已經決定\nD.造釉細胞轉化成內牙釉上皮", "answer": "A", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(一)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (1)", "year": "112_1"} +{"question": "下列何種抗癲癇藥物在酸性水溶液中的解離程度最小？ \nA. Tiagabine \nB. Lamotrigine \nC. Gabapentin \nD. Carbamazepine", "answer": "D", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥理學與藥物化學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Chemistry", "year": "100_2"} +{"question": "有關溝隙封填劑（pit and fissure sealants）的適應症，下列何者錯誤？ \nA.溝隙處齲齒侷限於牙釉質，而鄰接面無齲齒者 \nB.溝隙處無齲齒但型態上有齲齒危險性者 \nC.溝隙處無齲齒且牙齒萌發已足以提供充足的口水隔離者 \nD.溝隙處齲齒侷限於牙本質", "answer": "D", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(六)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (6)", "year": "102_2"} +{"question": "給予新生兒加護病房的嬰兒評估或治療介入，當嬰兒出現壓力徵狀時，則下列何者正確？ \nA.不需特別處理 \nB.要馬上停止評估或治療介入 \nC.評估或治療介入要儘快完成 \nD.增加治療介入的刺激量", "answer": "B", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "心肺疾病與小兒疾病物", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Cardiopulmonary and Pediatric Disease Therapy", "year": "101_2"} +{"question": "水性膜衣包覆處方中添加塑化劑（plasticizer）之主要目的為改善膜衣的何種特性？ \nA.易於被乾燥 \nB.較易於貼附 \nC.易溶解於水 \nD.易軟化成膜", "answer": "D", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥劑學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacy", "year": "106_2"} +{"question": "陳女士懷孕22週，目前體重較懷孕前增加2.5公斤，助產人員告知其需增加營養的攝取，以避免下列何種情況產生？ \nA.體重小於妊娠週數（small for gestational age） \nB.早產（preterm labor） \nC.過期產（overterm labor） \nD.巨嬰（giant baby）", "answer": "A", "prof": "助產師", "subject": "助產學（一）", "prof_en": "Midwife", "subject_en": "Midwifery (1)", "year": "104_1"} +{"question": "為了早期發現糖尿病腎臟病變，下列何者為最適合的篩檢項目？ \nA.肌胺酸酐 \nB.尿素氮 \nC.微蛋白尿 \nD.尿液常規檢查", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(三)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (3)", "year": "105_2"} +{"question": "有關治療效果研究的敘述，下列何者錯誤？\nA. 若病患被安排到治療組，可能會對治療效果產生預期性的安慰劑效果（placebo effect）\nB. 若病患被安排���控制組，可能會對治療效果產生預期性的失望效果（frustro effect）\nC. 採取雙盲控制組設計（double-blind control），就能完全避免參與者對治療的預期效果\nD. 採取比較性治療研究（comparative treatment research）設計，可同時考慮治療歷程及治療結果", "answer": "C", "prof": "臨床心理師", "subject": "臨床心理學特論（一）", "prof_en": "Clinical Psychologist", "subject_en": "Clinical Psychology Special Topics (1)", "year": "109_1"} +{"question": "下列關於拓璞酶（ topoisomerase ）的敘述，何者正確？ \nA.可改變DNA的supercoil結構\nB.可改變DNA的telomere結構\nC.可改變DNA的centromere結構\nD.可改變DNA由雙股變成單股結構", "answer": "A", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(一)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (1)", "year": "109_2"} +{"question": "有關中風後吞嚥障礙的相關處置，下列敘述何者錯誤？\nA. 放置鼻胃管可以確保病人沒有吸入性肺炎的風險\nB. 儘管增稠液體可以避免病人喝水時嗆咳，卻仍須注意患者水分補充狀況，以避免脫水的風險\nC. 完整吞嚥評估可以等急性中風期的病人清醒度、注意力和整體體力較佳時再進行\nD. 對於剛中風的病人，吞嚥處置應著重於以口進食的安全性以及是否需要管路餵食", "answer": "A", "prof": "語言治療師", "subject": "嗓音與吞嚥障礙學", "prof_en": "Speech Therapist", "subject_en": "Voice and Swallowing Disorders", "year": "112_2"} +{"question": "暴露在高響度的聲音幾分鐘後，聽者會感覺聲音響度降低了，此現象為： \nA. 響度抑制（loudness control） \nB. 響度遮蔽（loudness masking） \nC. 響度適應（loudness adaptation） \nD. 響度重振（loudness recruitment）", "answer": "C", "prof": "聽力師", "subject": "基礎聽力科學", "prof_en": "Audiologist", "subject_en": "Basic Audiology", "year": "106_2"} +{"question": "膀胱最常見之惡性腫瘤為： \nA. 腺癌 \nB. 鱗狀上皮癌 \nC. 泌尿上皮癌 \nD. 肌肉瘤", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床生理學與病理學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Physiology and Pathology", "year": "100_1"} +{"question": "一位45歲女性發現左頸部有一腫塊，頸部超音波顯示有一2公分實心（solid）甲狀腺結節，細針穿刺細胞學檢查依Bethesda criteria分類，診斷為nondiagnostic，下列何項進一步處置最為適當？ \nA.重做細針穿刺細胞學檢查\nB.放射性碘治療（radioactive iodine therapy）\nC.左側甲狀腺葉切除\nD.6個月後超音波追蹤檢查", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(五)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (5)", "year": "112_2"} +{"question": "與隨意尿液比較，早晨第一次尿液具有下列那一項優點？ \nA.較適合進行懷孕試驗\nB.體積較大\nC.較易取得\nD.比重較低", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "醫學分子檢驗學與臨床", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Medical Molecular Testing and Clinical", "year": "109_2"} +{"question": "功能肺餘量（functional residual capacity）的定義是： \nA.在正常呼吸時，呼出一口氣後之肺容積 \nB.在正常呼吸時，吸入一口氣後之肺容積 \nC.肺含有氣量已達最大量 \nD.肺含有氣體已達最小量", "answer": "A", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "解剖學與生理學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Anatomy and Physiology", "year": "101_1"} +{"question": "有關治療邊緣型性格疾患的 Dialectical Behavior Therapy 中的「Dialectical」的重點，下列何者錯誤？ \nA. 能平衡個案的自助與他助需求 \n \nB. 治療師能接受個案的現況，又能促使個案改變 \nC. 個案能接受自己的現況，又能改變自己 \nD. 個案能了解自己想法不合理、不合現實；又能進一步理性調控想法", "answer": "D", "prof": "臨床心理師", "subject": "臨床心理學特論（一）", "prof_en": "Clinical Psychologist", "subject_en": "Clinical Psychology Special Topics (1)", "year": "103_1"} +{"question": "下列何種檢查最適合用於評估肛門或直腸的排便功能？ \nA.lower gastrointestinal series \nB.defecography \nC.small bowel series \nD.fistulography", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "放射線診斷原理與技術", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Radiological Diagnosis Principles and Techniques", "year": "106_1"} +{"question": "下列何者是用來縮短直線加速器加速管長度的空腔設計？ \nA.耦合空腔（coupling cavity） \nB.集束空腔（bunching cavity） \nC.共振空腔（resonant cavity） \nD.加速空腔（accelerating cavity）", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "放射線治療原理與技術", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Radiation Therapy Principles and Techniques", "year": "100_2"} +{"question": "胬肉初生，漸見脹起，赤脈密布，多眵多淚，癢澀羞明，舌苔薄黃者，可選用下列何方加減來作治療？\nA. 知柏地黃丸\nB. 千金托裏散\nC. 瀉黃散\nD. 梔子勝奇散", "answer": "D", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（三）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (3)", "year": "111_2"} +{"question": "小兒紫癜，分布於下肢，症見手心發熱、潮熱盜汗，心煩少寐，大便乾燥，小便黃赤，舌紅，苔少，脈細數。下列何方最為適宜？ \nA. 六味地黃丸 \nB. 大補陰丸 \nC. 歸脾湯 \nD. 黃連解毒湯", "answer": "B", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（二）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (2)", "year": "106_2"} +{"question": "依《素問．四氣調神大論》所記載的四時養生方法，其中使志若伏若匿，若有私意，若已有得，為何季節的養生之道？ \nA. 冬季 \nB. 春季 \nC. 秋季 \nD. 夏季", "answer": "A", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫基礎醫學（一）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Basic Chinese Medicine (1)", "year": "102_2"} +{"question": "根據奧波特（G. Allport）的觀點，研究者蒐集個案之各種相關資料加以分析，這種研究方法為下列何者？ \nA. 個人傳記研究法 \n \nB. 特則研究法（idiographic approach） \nC. 本土化研究法 \n \nD. 通則研究法（nomothetic approach）", "answer": "B", "prof": "臨床心理師", "subject": "臨床心理學基礎", "prof_en": "Clinical Psychologist", "subject_en": "Basic Clinical Psychology", "year": "101_2"} +{"question": "評估病人時出現下列何種徵象最能代表有呼吸困難的情形？ \nA.使用橫膈呼吸（use diaphragmatic breathing） \nB.使用輔助肌呼吸（use accessory muscle breathing） \nC.使用噘嘴式呼吸（use pursed-lip breathing） \nD.使用調控式呼吸（use controlled breathing）", "answer": "B", "prof": "助產師", "subject": "各科護理學", "prof_en": "Midwife", "subject_en": "Nursing for All Specialties", "year": "105_2"} +{"question": "超音波的縱向解析度與下列何者最有關？ \nA.波長 \nB.分貝（dB） \nC.音束直徑 \nD.速度", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床生理學與病理學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Physiology and Pathology", "year": "107_1"} +{"question": "何種動物在進食之後，並不會有暫時性的高血糖？ \nA.牛 \nB.豬 \nC.狗 \nD.貓", "answer": "A", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫實驗診斷學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Laboratory Diagnosis", "year": "100_1"} +{"question": "利用PCR偵測未知檢體中是否有人類免疫不全病毒（HIV），最好偵測下列何種基因片段？\nA.最保守（Conserved）的區域\nB.最多變異（Variable）的區域\nC.稍有變異的區域\nD.任何區域皆可", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "醫學分子檢驗學與臨床", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Medical Molecular Testing and Clinical", "year": "108_2"} +{"question": "下列何種試劑在長期使用下，會對設備產生腐蝕現象？ \nA. 酒精 \nB. 次氯酸鈉 \nC. 四級銨 \nD. LAS 界面活性劑", "answer": "B", "prof": "營養師", "subject": "食品衛生與安全", "prof_en": "Dietitian", "subject_en": "Food Hygiene and Safety", "year": "106_2"} +{"question": "游先生今天預抽鋰鹽（Lithium carbonate）濃度，他詢問大夜班護理師，因為吃鋰鹽會有噁心、嘔吐副作用，所以想和早餐一起吃以減少噁心感，護理師回應下列何者為佳？ \nA. 答應游先生的要求，給予鋰鹽提早吃 \nB. 「鋰鹽不能提早吃，只能早上 9 點吃」 \nC. 「因為要抽血檢查血中濃度，要等抽完血才可以吃鋰鹽」 \nD. 「你去跟醫師說，請醫師把鋰鹽時間提早」", "answer": "C", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "精神科與社區衛生護理", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Mental Health and Community Health Nursing", "year": "104_1"} +{"question": "6 李先生罹患思覺失調症（昔稱精神分裂症；Schizophrenia）多年，因服藥遵從性不佳致經常發病住院治療，住院後，護理師評估後與醫師討論，醫囑開立 Risperidone（Risperiodone consta）25 mg 肌肉注射，下列何項正確？①藥物性質為油性 ②推藥速度宜快速 ③注射後不可按摩 ④限臀部深層肌肉注射 \nA. ①②③\n \nB. ①②④\n \nC. ①③④\n \nD. ②③④", "answer": "C", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "精神科與社區衛生護理", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Mental Health and Community Health Nursing", "year": "107_1"} +{"question": "如果不小心將回溶的trastuzumab溶液注入5% dextrose solution中稀釋後，藥師覆核時發現，該如何處理？ \nA.廢棄整袋藥品，因��藥品可能已經凝集 \nB.廢棄整袋藥品，因為藥品可能已經分解 \nC.放入冰箱當中，等下一張以5% dextrose solution稀釋的處方，即可發藥 \nD.請醫師將處方改為以5% dextrose solution稀釋，即可發藥", "answer": "A", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "調劑學與臨床藥學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Dispensing and Clinical Pharmacy", "year": "106_2"} +{"question": "患者來門診時，牙醫師可以做一些非侵入式的臨床檢查，其中那一項需最先施行？ \nA.視診（inspection）\nB.觸診（palpation）\nC.敲診（percussion）\nD.聽診（auscultation）", "answer": "A", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(四)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (4)", "year": "101_1"} +{"question": "有關 asthma 的敘述，下列何者正確？ \nA.支氣管擴張測驗中，在使用過支氣管擴張劑後的第一秒用力吐氣容積（FEV1）上升超過 12%且大於 200 mL \nB.病人通常有抽菸病史 \nC.病人通常較 COPD 的病人年長 \nD.病人的預後通常比 COPD 差", "answer": "A", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "重症呼吸治療學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Intensive Respiratory Therapy", "year": "111_2"} +{"question": "有關上運動神經元（UMN）路徑，下列敘述何者正確？\nA. 由大腦皮質出發，經由皮質延髓徑（corticobulbar tracts）下行傳到同側延髓的下運動神經元（LMN）\nB. 由大腦皮質出發，經由皮質脊髓徑（corticospinal tracts）下行傳到同側脊髓的下運動神經元（LMN）\nC. 上運動神經元的直接活化路徑（direct activation pathway）的終點為顱神經核（cranial nerve nuclei）\n和脊神經核（spinal nerve nuclei）\nD. 上運動神經元的錐體外路徑（extrapyramidal tract）依循局部路線（local route），直接連結最終共同", "answer": "C", "prof": "語言治療師", "subject": "神經性溝通障礙學", "prof_en": "Speech Therapist", "subject_en": "Neurological Communication Disorders", "year": "110_2"} +{"question": "治療憂鬱症病人時，Beck 的認知治療最強調修正下列何者？ \nA. 負向認知三角（negative cognitive triad） \nB. 非理性信念（irrational belief） \nC. 貧瘠的生活技能 \n \nD. 失能的關係", "answer": "A", "prof": "諮商心理師", "subject": "心理衛生", "prof_en": "Counseling Psychologist", "subject_en": "Mental Health", "year": "101_1"} +{"question": "豬出血性壞死性腸炎之病原為何？ \nA.enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli\nB.Clostridium perfringens type C\nC.Isospora suis\nD.Salmonella Choleraesuis", "answer": "B", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫傳染病學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Infectious Diseases", "year": "112_2"} +{"question": "根據衛生福利部（原行政院衛生署）訂定的語言治療所設置標準，語言治療室的背景噪音應不超過多少分貝？ \nA. 0 dBA \nB. 30 dBA \nC. 45 dBA \nD. 60 dBA", "answer": "C", "prof": "語言治療師", "subject": "溝通障礙總論", "prof_en": "Speech Therapist", "subject_en": "Communication Disorders Overview", "year": "102_2"} +{"question": "習語前（prelingual）失聰兒童人工耳蝸植入手術，FDA 建議之植入年齡及植入年齡與預後之關係，下列何者正確？ \nA. 建議植入年齡 >12 個月，2 歲半以內植入者可有最佳預後 \nB. 建議植入年齡 >12 個月，3 歲半以內植入者可有最佳預後 \nC. 建議植入年齡 >24 個月，2 歲半以內植入者可有最佳預後 \nD. 建議植入年齡 >24 個月，3 歲半以內植入者可有最佳預後", "answer": "A", "prof": "聽力師", "subject": "聽覺與平衡系統之創健", "prof_en": "Audiologist", "subject_en": "Health of Auditory and Balance Systems", "year": "103_2"} +{"question": "下顎隆凸（mandibular torus）最好發於何處？ \nA. 犬齒舌側 \nB. 小臼齒舌側 \nC. 大臼齒舌側 \nD. 大臼齒頰側", "answer": "B", "prof": "牙體技術師", "subject": "牙體技術學（三）", "prof_en": "Dental Technician", "subject_en": "Dental Technology (3)", "year": "101_2"} +{"question": "胺基酸中的氮元素，在人體內代謝分解後主要以下列何種型態排出體外？ \nA.氨 \nB.尿酸 \nC.尿素 \nD.肌酸酐", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "生物化學與臨床生化學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Biochemistry and Clinical Biochemistry", "year": "105_1"} +{"question": "疾病的預防分為數級，利用疫苗接種以預防疾病是屬於： \nA.初級預防 \nB.次級預防 \nC.參級預防 \nD.肆級預防", "answer": "A", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "呼吸疾病學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Respiratory Diseases", "year": "101_2"} +{"question": "牙齒矯正治療施力初期所產生的疼痛感（painful sensation），主要來自於那個部位？ \nA. 牙周韌帶（periodontal ligament） \nB. 牙根（root） \nC. 牙髓（dental pulp） \n \nD. 齒槽骨（alveolar bone）", "answer": "A", "prof": "牙體技術師", "subject": "牙體技術學（四）", "prof_en": "Dental Technician", "subject_en": "Dental Technology (4)", "year": "100_2"} +{"question": "樣品如果沒有適當冷藏，血清中細菌的生長可以造成血中何者的濃度下降？ \nA.總蛋白量 \nB.膽紅素 \nC.葡萄糖 \nD.血中尿素氮", "answer": "C", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫實驗診斷學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Laboratory Diagnosis", "year": "100_1"} +{"question": "下列那一種病毒之結構具有雙層殼體（double-layered capsid）及雙股基因片段（double-stranded genomic segments）的特性？ \nA.小RNA病毒科（Picornaviridae） \nB.呼腸孤病毒科（Reoviridae） \nC.反轉錄病毒科（Retroviridae） \nD.披衣病毒科（Togaviridae）", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床血清免疫學與臨床", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Serum Immunology and Clinical", "year": "107_2"} +{"question": "有關上肢義肢之檢測（check-out）標準，下列敘述何者錯誤？ \nA.脫下義肢之後，若其皮膚壓紅處未於二十分鐘內消退，應通知義肢師（prosthetist）調整 \nB.其穿義肢後手肘彎曲角度之最大幅度（maximal ROM）與未穿義肢時最大幅度之差距應小於十\n度以內 \nC.對標準型B／E而言其穿義肢後，前臂可旋轉角度至少是未穿義肢前之50％ \nD.當使肘上義肢之手肘彎曲，其肩關節彎曲（humerus flexion）不可大於三十度", "answer": "D", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "生理障礙職能治療學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Physiological Disability Occupational Therapy", "year": "101_2"} +{"question": "下列何種vWD之臨床出血症狀類似重度血友病？ \nA.第一型 \nB.第二型 \nC.第三型 \nD.第一及三型", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床血液學與血庫學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Hematology and Blood Bank", "year": "106_2"} +{"question": "下列何藥用於促進血栓溶解？①Aprotinin ②Reteplase \nA.僅①對 \nB.僅②對 \nC.①②均對 \nD.①②均錯", "answer": "B", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥理學與藥物化學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Chemistry", "year": "104_2"} +{"question": "⼀位年輕⼈因摩托⾞⾞禍送進急診室，剛開始的評估發現該名患者臉⾊蒼⽩，脈搏微弱，此時你無法獲得穩定的脈衝式⾎氧飽和度測定儀（pulse oximeter）之測量，下列何者為最可能的原因？①低周邊灌流量（low perfusion state）②⼀氧化碳⾎紅素（carboxyhemoglobin）增加③低動脈⾎氧（low PaO2）④貧⾎（anemia）\nA.僅①\nB.僅①②\nC.僅②③\nD.①②③④", "answer": "A", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "基礎呼吸治療學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Basic Respiratory Therapy", "year": "108_1"} +{"question": "有關心臟衰竭導致低血氧使用非侵襲性正壓呼吸器時，下列敘述何者錯誤？ \nA.為避免胃腸脹氣，須使用鼻胃管減壓 \nB.給予適度鎮靜可以降低病人呼吸功 \nC.若病人為右心衰竭，呼吸器應該設定低吐氣末正壓 \nD.若病人為左心衰竭，呼吸器應該設定高吐氣末正壓", "answer": "A", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "重症呼吸治療學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Intensive Respiratory Therapy", "year": "107_1"} +{"question": "若以靜脈給藥治療status epilepticus，下列何者之預期療效onset最慢？ \nA.phenytoin \nB.diazepam \nC.midazolam \nD.lorazepam", "answer": "A", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥物治療學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacotherapy", "year": "104_2"} +{"question": "下列何項腹腔鏡減重手術是結合侷限和吸收不良減重手術（a combination of restriction and malabsorption surgery）？ \nA.腹腔鏡調節式胃束帶手術（laparoscopic AGB） \nB.腹腔鏡 Roux-en-Y 胃腸繞道手術（laparoscopic RYGB） \nC.腹腔鏡垂直束帶胃成形術（laparoscopic vertical banded gastroplasty） \nD.內視鏡胃內水球置放術（BIB）", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(五)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (5)", "year": "113"} +{"question": "利⽤分⼦診斷技術判斷新城病病毒的毒⼒，主要是依據下列何種蛋⽩之蛋⽩酶切割位上的胺基酸序列⽽定？\nA.F蛋⽩\nB.H蛋⽩\nC.N蛋⽩\nD.M蛋⽩", "answer": "A", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫傳染病學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Infectious Diseases", "year": "108_1"} +{"question": "有關憩室炎常見的臨床表徵，下列何者正確？①發燒 ②痙攣性腹痛 ③腹瀉 ④黃疸 \nA. ①②③ \nB. ①②④ \nC. ①③④ \nD. ②③④", "answer": "A", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "內外科護理學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Internal and Surgical Nursing", "year": "104_2"} +{"question": "國際規範棕色的醫療氣體鋼瓶，其內容氣體為何？ \nA.空氣\nB.氧氣\nC.氮氣\nD.氦氣", "answer": "D", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "呼吸治療儀器設備學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Respiratory Therapy Equipment", "year": "106_1"} +{"question": "相較系統回顧，下列有關臨床指引的敘述何者正確？ \nA.著重單一臨床問題或病患照護的一小部分 \nB.常常也會發表以病患為對象的版本 \nC.只依照高品質的臨床研究作出單純結論 \nD.產生過程中病患很少參與形成問題和協助證據的評價和解釋", "answer": "B", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "物理治療學概論", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Introduction to Physical Therapy", "year": "106_2"} +{"question": "哈維（Howe）與史瓦茲伯格（Schwartzberg）所提倡的功能性團體（functional group）認為動作（action）可以促進適應性行為的產生，其動作類別不包括下列何者？ \nA.有目的的動作 \nB.順序性的動作 \nC.自發性的動作 \nD.以團體為中心的動作", "answer": "B", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "職能治療技術學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Occupational Therapy Techniques", "year": "105_1"} +{"question": "下列何者不是女性主義取向的諮商心理師可能的作為？\nA. 參與社會運動以促進社會改革\nB. 告訴個案自己的生命故事\nC. 與個案互相以名字相稱\nD. 為努力追尋正統女性主義的唯一真理，而勇於發聲", "answer": "D", "prof": "諮商心理師", "subject": "諮商與心理治療理論", "prof_en": "Counseling Psychologist", "subject_en": "Counseling and Psychotherapy Theories", "year": "109_1"} +{"question": "下列何種型態之藥品肝傷害較其他類型又急又猛？ \nA.肝細胞型（hepatocellular injuray） \nB.膽汁鬱積型（cholestatic injuray） \nC.非酒精性脂肪性肝炎（nonalcoholic steatohepatitis） \nD.混和型", "answer": "A", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥物治療學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacotherapy", "year": "112_1"} +{"question": "關於「臨床職能治療師專業能力進階制認證辦法」，下列敘述何者錯誤？ \nA.適用對象：領有職能治療師證書者 \nB.認證分成4個層級：OT1、OT2、OT3、OT4 \nC.須在「臨床實務能力、專業溝通能力、專業管理能力、臨床工作年資、繼續教育課程積\n分」達到標準，並完成專業能力訓練課程積分才能提出申請進階認證 \nD.有學士以上學歷並有研究論文發表者，可抵免專業能力訓練課程", "answer": "D", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "職能治療學概論", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Introduction to Occupational Therapy", "year": "105_1"} +{"question": "下列有關魚類傳染性胰壞死病毒（infectious pancreatic necrosis virus）的敘述，何者正確？ \nA.只感染鮭鱒科魚類 \nB.屬於桿狀病毒 \nC.各年齡層都可感染 \nD.常見全身嚴重出血", "answer": "C", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫傳染病學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Infectious Diseases", "year": "106_1"} +{"question": "有關症狀限制之極限運動測試（symptom-limited maximal exercise test）的目的，下列何者錯誤？\nA.是病人進入心臟復健第一期最明確的評估\nB.協助診斷缺血性心臟病、預測病人的預後\nC.評估運動、藥物、外科等治療的效果\nD.決定病人的最大運動量，並可據以擬定運動處方", "answer": "A", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "心肺疾病與小兒疾病物", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Cardiopulmonary and Pediatric Disease Therapy", "year": "108_2"} +{"question": "肝臟會合成酮體，下列何種酮體是送至肝外組織提供能量利用最主要的形式？ \nA. 乙醯輔酶 A（acetyl-CoA） \nB. β-羥基丁酸（β-hydroxybutyric acid） \nC. β-羥基丁醯-輔酶 A（β-hydroxybutyryl-CoA） \nD. 乙醯乙酸（acetoacetate）", "answer": "B", "prof": "營養師", "subject": "生理學與生物化學", "prof_en": "Dietitian", "subject_en": "Physiology and Biochemistry", "year": "106_2"} +{"question": "情況：楊先生，23 歲，入院第 1 天出現重覆洗手的行為，自覺擦過桌子後，手上沾滿無數的細菌，必須重 覆洗手，甚至洗到手破皮才願意停止 21 下列何者為楊先生最可能的診斷？ \nA. 恐慌症（panic disorder） \nB. 強迫症（obsessive-compulsive disorder, OCD） \nC. 畏懼症（phobia） \n \nD. 精神分裂症（schizophrenia）", "answer": "B", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "精神科與社區衛生護理", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Mental Health and Community Health Nursing", "year": "100_2"} +{"question": "有關K-file和H-file的敘述，下列何者正確？ \nA.K-file修形根管時銼修（filing）比���修（reaming），較不易導致根管中心軸偏移\nB.當K-file的凹槽（flutes）排列變得較為緊密或疏鬆，雖然已形成永久變形仍能使用\nC.使用H-file時，應避免使用銼修（filing），因為器械斷裂可能性極高\nD.H-file使用時應儘量避免預先彎曲器械，因為其壓力點可能會增加疲勞斷裂的可能性", "answer": "D", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(三)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (3)", "year": "109_2"} +{"question": "比較瑞典式按摩手法和基本運動按摩的差異，下列何者錯誤？ \nA.兩者的撫摩（stroking）手法相似\nB.基本運動按摩位置通常較為具體\nC.基本運動按摩源自於瑞典式按摩\nD.基本運動按摩力道較輕柔", "answer": "D", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "物理治療技術學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Physical Therapy Techniques", "year": "113"} +{"question": "硬度表示壓碎錠片所需要使用的力量，一般理想錠片的最低硬度要求為多少公斤？ \nA.1 \nB.2 \nC.3 \nD.4", "answer": "D", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥劑學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacy", "year": "102_2"} +{"question": "下列何者不是判斷血液透析病人應該限制鉀攝取的依據？ \nA. 紅血球鉀含量 \nB. 排尿量 \nC. 藥物的使用 \nD. 血液透析頻率", "answer": "A", "prof": "營養師", "subject": "膳食療養學", "prof_en": "Dietitian", "subject_en": "Diet Therapy", "year": "104_2"} +{"question": "下列有關 Henoch-Schönlein purpura 的敘述，何者最不正確？ \nA. 其致病機轉一般認為與免疫複合體的沈積有關 B. 腎臟切片檢查可見 IgA 抗體的沈積 \nC. 血清中補體濃度下降 \nD. 血小板數目正常", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(三)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (3)", "year": "100_2"} +{"question": "有關《和劑局方》參苓白朮散的功效，下列共幾項正確？①健脾益氣 ②滲濕止瀉 ③培土生金 ④升陽舉陷\nA. 1\nB. 2\nC. 3\nD. 4", "answer": "C", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫基礎醫學（二）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Basic Chinese Medicine (2)", "year": "109_2"} +{"question": "「之前我體重超重有害健康想要減重，職能治療師建議我多走路增加體能活動量。後來我搭捷運上下班都提前一站下車走路到目的地，上下樓梯都改成走路不搭電梯，現在我已經養成每天這樣通勤的習慣了。」以上敘述顯示個案現在是處在人類職能模式（Model of Human Occupation，MOHO）的那一階段？\nA.探索（exploration）期\nB.勝任（competency）期\nC.成就（achievement）期\nD.發展（development）期", "answer": "C", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "心理障礙職能治療學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Psychological Disability Occupational Therapy", "year": "108_2"} +{"question": "有關85度胸腰彎曲是由那些動作共同組合完成？\nA.50度胸椎35度腰椎彎曲\nB.35度胸椎50度腰椎彎曲\nC.60度胸椎25度腰椎彎曲\nD.45度胸椎40度腰椎彎曲", "answer": "B", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "物理治療基礎學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Basic Physical Therapy", "year": "108_1"} +{"question": "一位物理治療師開設物理治療所時，考慮到城鄉消費習慣的差異，在治療費用的定價上，因而有所區別，若依全面行銷4C概念，主要是考慮到那一個部分？\nA.解決顧客的需求（customer solution）\nB.考量顧客的花費（customer cost）\nC.方便性（convenience）\nD.溝通（communication）", "answer": "B", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "物理治療學概論", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Introduction to Physical Therapy", "year": "108_2"} +{"question": "下列有關 Morton’s foot 的敘述，何者錯誤？ \nA.第二蹠骨增厚（hypertrophy） \nB.第二腳趾比第一腳趾長 \nC.腳趾長度差別可能是因為蹠骨長短造成 \nD.第一腳趾承受較大壓力", "answer": "D", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "骨科疾病物理治療學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Orthopedic Disease Physical Therapy", "year": "105_1"} +{"question": "在家暴受害者第 3 次（總共 12 次）團體聚會時，成員甲第一次小心翼翼地開口，表示「自己沒有大家書讀的那麼多，不像大家那麼會說話，……不過，有時候會覺得其實自己會被打，是自己沒有把妻子的責任做好。」此說法立即引發乙的評論：「就是你這麼懦弱，才會一再地被打。」下列領導者的回應，何者最適合催化此階段的任務？ \nA. 分析甲具有討好及受虐者的心理特質 \nB. 邀請其他成員一起說服甲，提醒此想法易再度受害 \nC. 邀請乙說出此評論背後的用意或對甲的擔心 \nD. 贊同乙的觀點，並舉例說明受害婦女常見的迷思", "answer": "C", "prof": "諮商心理師", "subject": "團體諮商與心理治療", "prof_en": "Counseling Psychologist", "subject_en": "Group Counseling and Psychotherapy", "year": "108_2"} +{"question": "膝關節的伸直機轉（extension mechanism），不包括下列何者？ \nA.股四頭肌\nB.股二頭肌\nC.髕骨\nD.髕骨肌腱", "answer": "B", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "物理治療學概論", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Introduction to Physical Therapy", "year": "110_1"} +{"question": "Doxycycline與aluminum hydroxide併用時，產生交互作用之機制為何？ \nA.改變腸胃道的pH值，減少doxycycline之吸收 \nB.增加doxycycline的代謝 \nC.二者競爭作用接受器 \nD.形成複合物（complex），減少doxycycline之吸收", "answer": "D", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "調劑學與臨床藥學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Dispensing and Clinical Pharmacy", "year": "107_2"} +{"question": "45歲陳老闆，尿酸偏高，半夜突發左足大趾紅腫熱痛，痛甚難眠，口渴，舌紅，苔黃燥，脈滑數。下列診斷何者最適當？\nA. 痛痹\nB. 行痹\nC. 著痹\nD. 熱痹", "answer": "D", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（二）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (2)", "year": "110_2"} +{"question": "下列何種評估工具是依近代動作行為觀點而設計的？ \nA.Fugl-Meyer Assessment\nB.Box and Block Test\nC.Minnesota Rate of Manipulation Test\nD.Motor Assessment Scale", "answer": "D", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "生理障礙職能治療學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Physiological Disability Occupational Therapy", "year": "100_1"} +{"question": "中階（scala media）與鼓階（scala tympani）的分界是： \nA. 鼓膜（tympanic membrane） \nB. 覆膜（tectorial membrane） \nC. 基底膜（basilar membrane） \nD. 柯氏器（organ of Corti）", "answer": "C", "prof": "聽力師", "subject": "基礎聽力科學", "prof_en": "Audiologist", "subject_en": "Basic Audiology", "year": "102_2"} +{"question": "上髁炎（epicondylitis）為上肢常見之累積性創傷疾病，下列敘述何者正確？ \nA.外上髁炎（lateral epicondylitis）又稱高爾夫球肘 \nB.外上髁炎常包含伸腕橈短肌（extensor carpi radialis brevis）發炎 \nC.內上髁炎（medial epicondylitis）俗稱網球肘 \nD.前臂護繃（strap）的目的在減少受創肌腱之負重，故建議束縛地愈緊可使負重的效果愈佳", "answer": "B", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "生理障礙職能治療學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Physiological Disability Occupational Therapy", "year": "107_2"} +{"question": "武先生，28 歲，診斷為雙相情緒障礙症，目前為躁症發作，渴望有女朋友，向護理師說：「你很漂亮，我可以當你的男朋友。」下列何項護理措施最適宜？\nA. 表明二人為護病關係\nB. 不予理會\nC. 「謝謝你的讚美」\nD. 「謝謝，我有男朋友了」", "answer": "A", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "精神科與社區衛生護理", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Mental Health and Community Health Nursing", "year": "112_2"} +{"question": "下列關於細胞色素（Cytochrome）P450的敘述，何者錯誤？ \nA.負責細胞內50%以上的藥物代謝 \nB.其基因具很高的多型性 \nC.其酵素有時會造成藥物強烈毒性副作用 \nD.共約含5至6個酵素", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "醫學分子檢驗學與臨床", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Medical Molecular Testing and Clinical", "year": "104_2"} +{"question": "臺灣每年夏天常有登革熱的區域流行，對於登革熱病毒（dengue virus）的特性，下列敘述何者錯誤？ \nA. 屬於小 RNA 病毒（picornavirus） \nB. 是一具套膜，單股（single stranded）RNA 病毒 \nC. 斑蚊為主要傳染媒介 \nD. 患者會有發燒、發冷、頭痛、背痛等類似感冒之症狀", "answer": "A", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "基礎醫學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Basic Medical Science", "year": "106_2"} +{"question": "成人 T 細胞白血病/淋巴瘤（Adult T-cell leukemia/lymphoma, ATLL），與下列何種病毒之感染有密切相關？ \nA. HIV（human immunodeficiency virus） \nB. HTLV-I \nC. Hepatitis B virus \n \nD. Hepatitis C virus", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床血液學與血庫學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Hematology and Blood Bank", "year": "102_1"} +{"question": "晤談結束前，某位當事人非常肯定諮商心理師的幫助，表示願意義務為其宣傳。下列何者是諮商心理師對此情形最合宜的做法？ \nA. 了解當事人的想法是如何形成的 \nB. 感謝當事人的肯定，但不喜形於色 \nC. 把諮商的情境引導至認知性質的領域 \nD. 提醒當事人下次晤談的時間", "answer": "A", "prof": "��商心理師", "subject": "諮商與心理治療實務與", "prof_en": "Counseling Psychologist", "subject_en": "Counseling and Psychotherapy Practice and", "year": "104_1"} +{"question": "人類Q熱的慢性感染，以下列何種病徵為主？ \nA.肺炎\nB.腎炎\nC.心內膜炎\nD.腦炎", "answer": "C", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫公共衛生學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Public Health", "year": "109_2"} +{"question": "使用口服isotretinoin治療青春痘時，下列何者為絕對禁忌？ \nA.B型肝炎帶原\nB.培養出格蘭氏陰性菌\nC.對抗生素有抗藥性\nD.懷孕", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(四)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (4)", "year": "110_1"} +{"question": "下列有關惡性貧血（pernicious anemia）的敘述，何者正確？ \nA. 自體抗體攻擊十二指腸腺體所致 \nB. 周邊血液出現細胞變大且細胞核有超多葉的嗜中性白血球 \nC. 腸胃道黏膜相關淋巴癌（mucosa-associated lymphoid tumor）的重要危險因子 \nD. 周邊血液出現變大及淡染的卵形紅血球", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(二)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (2)", "year": "104_1"} +{"question": "有關兒童異位性皮膚炎（Atopic dermatitis）的臨床表現，下列敘述何者最不恰當？ \nA.在嬰幼兒時期，皮膚病灶好發在包尿布區域\nB.兒童常因為癢的感受而搔抓\nC.兒童皮膚會比較乾燥\nD.兒童年紀漸大後，皮膚病灶好發在四肢屈側", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(四)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (4)", "year": "110_1"} +{"question": "前庭神經核（vestibular nuclei）在頭轉動時能保持身體平衡，是因為和另外 2 對腦神經連線交流而產生，請指出它們是下列何者？ \nA. 第 3 對與第 4 對腦神經 \nB. 第 5 對與第 8 對腦神經 \nC. 第 3 對與第 6 對腦神經 \nD. 第 6 對與第 9 對腦神經", "answer": "C", "prof": "語言治療師", "subject": "溝通障礙總論", "prof_en": "Speech Therapist", "subject_en": "Communication Disorders Overview", "year": "101_2"} +{"question": "小凱寫字時協調不佳，且手部出現顫抖（tremor），可以使用那項輔具改善小凱的寫字功能？ \nA.握筆器 \nB.格子紙 \nC.可調角度的斜板 \nD.重量筆", "answer": "D", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "小兒職能治療學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Pediatric Occupational Therapy", "year": "106_1"} +{"question": "有關藥物口服給藥flip-flop現象之敘述，下列何者正確？①吸收速率常數（ka）＞ 排除速率常數（k） ②吸收速率常數（ka）＜ 排除速率常數（k） ③可經靜脈注射投藥來確認是否口服有flip-flop的現象 ④增加藥物吸收速率可造成flip-flop的現象 \nA.僅①④\nB.僅②③\nC.僅①③④\nD.僅②③④", "answer": "B", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥劑學與生物藥劑學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacy and Biopharmaceutics", "year": "110_1"} +{"question": "實證醫學中，“PICO”常用以解釋臨床問題的四要素，有關類風溼性關節炎個案的敘述，下列那一項最有可能屬於要素“I”？\nA.診斷為類風濕性關節炎\nB.44歲女性\nC.提供副木\nD.確診後10年仍可維持工作職能", "answer": "C", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "職能治療學概論", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Introduction to Occupational Therapy", "year": "108_2"} +{"question": "全素者可食用下列何種食材？ \nA. 蔥 \nB. 薑 \nC. 韭菜 \nD. 洋蔥", "answer": "B", "prof": "營養師", "subject": "團體膳食設計與管理", "prof_en": "Dietitian", "subject_en": "Group Meal Design and Management", "year": "108_2"} +{"question": "有關腎經穴位，下列敘述何者正確？①太谿，原穴 ②大鍾，絡穴 ③交信，陰維郄穴 ④築賓，腎經郄穴 ⑤復溜，經穴 \nA. ①②⑤ \nB. ①③④ \nC. ③④⑤ \nD. ②④⑤", "answer": "A", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（四）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (4)", "year": "108_1"} +{"question": "下列何者為前驅藥轉換為原型藥過程中，最常見參與反應的官能基團？ \nA.ester\nB.amide\nC.carbamate\nD.urea", "answer": "A", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥理學與藥物化學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Chemistry", "year": "110_2"} +{"question": "下列有關口蹄疫之敘述，何者最正確？ \nA.牛為口蹄疫病毒最主要增幅者\nB.經呼吸道感染，牛比豬需更高的最低感染劑量才能有效感染\nC.在一般情形下口蹄疫病毒可進行長距離空氣傳播\nD.口蹄疫病毒感染每隻每天經由呼吸道排出之病毒量，豬較牛多", "answer": "D", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫傳染病學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Infectious Diseases", "year": "110_2"} +{"question": "骨骼對於99mTc-MDP聚積多寡與下列何者並不直接相關？ \nA.血管性（vascularity） \nB.成骨活性（osteoblastic activity） \nC.蝕骨活性（osteoclastic activity） \nD.不均相離子交換速率（heterionic exchange rate）", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "核子醫學診療原理與技", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Nuclear Medicine Diagnosis Principles and Techniques", "year": "103_1"} +{"question": "下列何者不是 Worell 及 Remer（2003）在比較女性主義理論與傳統理論之差異時，所描述之女性主義的四項建構？\nA. 個人或團體要在各種多元文化上平等\nB. 人類經驗是想法、感受、行為和環境互動造成的\nC. 推動加入意識提升團體\nD. 人格模式和行為改變，在一生任何時間皆可發生，並非固定在兒時", "answer": "C", "prof": "諮商心理師", "subject": "諮商與心理治療理論", "prof_en": "Counseling Psychologist", "subject_en": "Counseling and Psychotherapy Theories", "year": "109_2"} +{"question": "有關頦帽裝置的構造，除了牽引橡皮圈外，主要包含下列那些部分？ \nA. 頭帽（head cap）、面弓（face bow） \nB. 頭帽（head cap）、頦托（chin cap） \nC. 頭帽（head cap）、顏面罩（facial mask） \nD. 顏面罩（facial mask）、頦托（chin cap）", "answer": "B", "prof": "牙體技術師", "subject": "牙體技術學（四）", "prof_en": "Dental Technician", "subject_en": "Dental Technology (4)", "year": "102_2"} +{"question": "在DSM-5中，針對創傷後壓力症（posttraumatic stress disorder）所涵蓋的診斷準則，下列何者不是「文化相關診斷議題」上所須考慮的症狀性質？ \nA.痛苦的夢（distressing dreams）\nB.身體症狀（somatic symptoms）\nC.認知症狀（cognitive symptoms）\nD.逃避和麻木症狀（avoidance and numbing symptoms）", "answer": "C", "prof": "臨床心理師", "subject": "臨床心理學特論（一）", "prof_en": "Clinical Psychologist", "subject_en": "Clinical Psychology Special Topics (1)", "year": "112_2"} +{"question": "使用 VITAPAN 3D-Master 比色板的比色順序，下列何者最正確？ \nA. 色相→明度→彩度 \nB. 明度→彩度→色相 \nC. 色相→彩度→明度 \nD. 彩度→明度→色相", "answer": "B", "prof": "牙體技術師", "subject": "牙體技術學（二）", "prof_en": "Dental Technician", "subject_en": "Dental Technology (2)", "year": "101_2"} +{"question": "關於齒顎矯正力量對牙髓影響的敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA.矯正力過大可發生牙髓炎甚至牙髓壞死 \nB.適宜的矯正力可能會使牙髓充血，對溫度敏感 \nC.牙齒經過齒內治療且無根尖周炎時，可進行矯正移動 \nD.矯正治療過程中，如發現牙髓活性下降必須即時進行根管治療", "answer": "D", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(六)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (6)", "year": "103_1"} +{"question": "早上起床，通常都要喝杯咖啡讓自己精神更好，這屬於下列何種現象？ \nA. 物質使用 \nB. 物質中毒 \nC. 物質濫用 \nD. 物質依賴", "answer": "A", "prof": "臨床心理師", "subject": "臨床心理學特論（一）", "prof_en": "Clinical Psychologist", "subject_en": "Clinical Psychology Special Topics (1)", "year": "102_1"} +{"question": "32 歲甄女，因陰道少量出血 4 日來診，尿液妊娠試驗：陽性，昨日超音波檢查初見子宮內之胎兒心跳，出血色淡質稀，腰膝酸軟，小便頻數，頭暈耳鳴，舌淡苔白，脈沉弱。下列治療何者最適宜？\nA. 《景岳全書》胎元飲去當歸加黃耆、阿膠\nB. 《醫學衷中參西錄》壽胎丸加黨參、白朮\nC. 《蘭室秘藏》聖愈湯加菟絲子\nD. 《景岳全書》保陰煎加苧麻根", "answer": "B", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（二）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (2)", "year": "109_1"} +{"question": "在一般正確使用的情況下，有關避孕效果之比較，下列敘述何者正確？ \nA.女性結紮＞子宮內避孕器＞月經週期法\nB.男用保險套＞殺精劑＞泌乳無月經法\nC.性交中斷法＞口服避孕藥＞女用保險套\nD.月經週期法＞性交中斷法＞口服避孕藥", "answer": "A", "prof": "助產師", "subject": "助產學（一）", "prof_en": "Midwife", "subject_en": "Midwifery (1)", "year": "111_2"} +{"question": "唾液腺癌中，下列何者最易出現ETV6-NTRK3基因變化？ \nA.唾液腺類乳腺分泌性癌（mammary analogue secretory carcinoma）\nB.腺泡細胞癌（acinic cell carcinoma）\nC.黏液表皮樣癌（mucoepidermoid carcinoma）\nD.腺樣囊狀癌（adenoid cystic carcinoma）", "answer": "A", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(二)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (2)", "year": "111_1"} +{"question": "依《本草備要》記載，下列何藥可消痰���渴，除上焦風邪煩熱？ \nA. 香薷 \nB. 淡竹葉 \nC. 天花粉 \nD. 天竹黃", "answer": "B", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫基礎醫學（二）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Basic Chinese Medicine (2)", "year": "101_1"} +{"question": "下列何種構造不是大腸的特徵？ \nA.培氏斑（Peyer’s patches） \nB.腸脂垂（epiplotic appendages） \nC.結腸帶（teniae coli） \nD.結腸袋（haustra）", "answer": "A", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "解剖學與生理學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Anatomy and Physiology", "year": "106_1"} +{"question": "若根據受測者的遠方瞳距與平時的近用閱讀距離進行計算，下列選項何者之近用眼鏡瞳距最大？\nA. 遠方瞳距為 60 mm，平時近用閱讀距離為 40 cm\nB. 遠方瞳距為 62 mm，平時近用閱讀距離為 30 cm\nC. 遠方瞳距為 64 mm，平時近用閱讀距離為 20 cm\nD. 遠方瞳距為 66 mm，平時近用閱讀距離為 50 cm", "answer": "D", "prof": "驗光師", "subject": "視光學", "prof_en": "Optometrist", "subject_en": "Optometry", "year": "112_2"} +{"question": "語音簡化（speech simplification）適用於下列何種類型聽力損失？ \nA. 輕度聽力損失 \nB. 極重度聽力損失 \nC. 聽神經病變 \nD. 低頻聽力完全損失", "answer": "B", "prof": "聽力師", "subject": "聽覺輔具原理與實務學", "prof_en": "Audiologist", "subject_en": "Principles and Practice of Hearing Aids", "year": "103_2"} +{"question": "下列何種疾病與帶狀疱疹（shingles）相同是由同一種病毒引起的？ \nA.水痘（chickenpox） \nB.麻疹（measles） \nC.腮腺炎（mumps） \nD.疱疹性口炎（herpetic stomatitis）", "answer": "A", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(二)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (2)", "year": "103_1"} +{"question": "下列何種藥物會產生口乾症狀（xerostomia）的副作用？ \nA.cyclophosphamide\nB.diphenhydramine\nC.thioridazine\nD.furosemide", "answer": "B", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(二)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (2)", "year": "111_1"} +{"question": "X 光管電壓操作在 26～32 kVp 的範圍，最可能為何種設備？ \nA.一般攝影 X 光機 \nB.牙科攝影 X 光機 \nC.乳房攝影 X 光機 \nD.移動式 X 光機", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "放射線器材學", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Radiological Equipment", "year": "111_1"} +{"question": "在精神分析理論中，下列何者為壓抑（repression）的概念？①當事人為了調節潛意識與意識的衝突發展出抑制個人內在衝突的感受和想法 ②壓抑是精神官能症的根源，Freud 認為人對性的壓抑會造成歇斯底里 ③人為避苦而形成壓抑的防衛機轉，讓自己免於面對過去痛苦的記憶 \nA. 僅①② \nB. 僅②③ \nC. 僅①③ \nD. ①②③", "answer": "B", "prof": "諮商心理師", "subject": "諮商與心理治療理論", "prof_en": "Counseling Psychologist", "subject_en": "Counseling and Psychotherapy Theories", "year": "107_2"} +{"question": "關於伊波拉病毒（Ebola virus）的敘述，下列何者錯誤？\nA.歸類於絲狀病毒科（Filoviridae）\nB.會引起出⾎熱（hemorrhagic Fever）\nC.病毒顆粒所帶之基因組為單股正向RNA（single-stranded, positive-sense RNA）\nD.病毒顆粒表⾯上的glycoprotein（GP）對於結合細胞上之受體（receptor）很重要", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床血清免疫學與臨床", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Serum Immunology and Clinical", "year": "108_1"} +{"question": "下列關於鉛中毒的敘述，何者正確？ \nA.紅血球中有nuclear remnant顆粒聚集 \nB.週邊血抹片中可以見到有basophilic stippling的紅血球 \nC.free erythrocyte protoporphyrin下降 \nD.TIBC上升", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床血液學與血庫學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Hematology and Blood Bank", "year": "102_2"} +{"question": "關於鑽石鑽針（diamond bur）與鎢鋼鑽針（carbide bur）的比較，下列何者錯誤？ \nA.使用鎢鋼鑽針製備產生較少熱 \nB.鎢鋼鑽針較適合製備二級固位設計（secondary retention features） \nC.鎢鋼鑽針較適合製備牙釉質斜面（enamel beveling） \nD.鎢鋼鑽針的硬度較低", "answer": "C", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(三)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (3)", "year": "105_1"} +{"question": "一位 40 歲女性，因父親過世而哀傷泣涕皆出，有關其致病病機之論述，下列何者正確？ \nA. 悲哀憂愁則心系急，肺布葉舉而上焦不通，上焦不通則熱，熱則液道開，故泣涕出 \n \nB. 悲哀憂愁則心動，心動則心系急，肺布葉舉而宗脈閉，宗脈閉則厥逆而上，故泣涕出 \nC. 悲哀憂愁則心無所倚，神無所歸，���神不定則厥氣上逆而液道開，故泣涕出 \nD. 悲哀憂愁則心動，心動則五藏六府皆搖，搖則宗脈感，宗脈感則液道開，故泣涕出", "answer": "D", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫基礎醫學（一）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Basic Chinese Medicine (1)", "year": "101_1"} +{"question": "有關自我基模的敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA. 自我基模的內容幾乎不受文化的影響 \n \nB. 自我基模的內容是有關個體自我的種種訊息 \nC. 當自我基模內含有較多正向自我訊息，個體的自我評價會較高 \nD. 來自重要他人的評價與看法也會影響個體自我基模的形成", "answer": "A", "prof": "臨床心理師", "subject": "臨床心理學基礎", "prof_en": "Clinical Psychologist", "subject_en": "Basic Clinical Psychology", "year": "101_2"} +{"question": "下列何者可用於治療三叉神經痛？ \nA. Carbamazepine \nB. Phenobarbital \nC. Phenytoin \nD. Diazepam", "answer": "A", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "基礎醫學概要", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Overview of Basic Medical Science", "year": "101_1"} +{"question": "依據 DSM-5，短暫精神病症（brief psychotic disorder）之平均初發年齡為下列何者？ \nA. 18\n至 20 歲 \nB. 20\n歲中期 \nC. 30\n歲中期 \nD. 40", "answer": "C", "prof": "臨床心理師", "subject": "臨床心理學特論（二）", "prof_en": "Clinical Psychologist", "subject_en": "Clinical Psychology Special Topics (2)", "year": "106_2"} +{"question": "某心理學家主張「母親與幼兒間的依附關係，與孩子未來的復原力有關」。由此論點觀之，「依附關係」良好與否乃是心理病理學素質－壓力模式（diathesis-stress paradigm）中的何種因素？ \nA. 素質 \nB. 壓力 \nC. 促發 \nD. 維持", "answer": "A", "prof": "臨床心理師", "subject": "臨床心理學特論（一）", "prof_en": "Clinical Psychologist", "subject_en": "Clinical Psychology Special Topics (1)", "year": "101_1"} +{"question": "下列何者為topical corticosteroids產生全身性副作用之危險因子？ \nA.女性 \nB.肝臟功能不良者 \nC.腎臟功能不良者 \nD.肥胖者", "answer": "B", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "調劑學與臨床藥學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Dispensing and Clinical Pharmacy", "year": "107_2"} +{"question": "Staphylococcus hyicus與下列何種疾病有關？ \nA.牛葡萄球菌肉芽腫性乳房炎 \nB.豬增殖性心內膜炎 \nC.豬滲出性表皮炎 \nD.馬類天疱瘡", "answer": "C", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫病理學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Pathology", "year": "101_1"} +{"question": "下列何者是社會心理學與人格心理學最主要的差異？ \nA. 研究對象 \nB. 分析層次 \nC. 研究方法 \nD. 分析工具", "answer": "B", "prof": "諮商心理師", "subject": "諮商的心理學基礎", "prof_en": "Counseling Psychologist", "subject_en": "Psychological Foundations of Counseling", "year": "108_1"} +{"question": "支出血所引起 48 胃腸道分泌液中，含重碳酸離子(HCO3-)最高者為： \nA. 胃液 \nB. 小腸液 \nC. 胰液 \nD. 膽汁", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(五)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (5)", "year": "101_1"} +{"question": "下列何者是steroidogenic acute regulatory protein的主要功能？\nA.促使膽固醇轉變成妊烯醇酮（pregnenolone）\nB.促使膽固醇進入細胞內\nC.促使膽固醇送入粒線體內\nD.促使膽固醇轉變成低密度脂蛋⽩（low density lipoprotein）", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(一)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (1)", "year": "108_1"} +{"question": " 身體中含量最多的礦物質為何？ \nA. 鉀 \nB. 鈉 \nC. 鈣 \nD. 鎂", "answer": "C", "prof": "營養師", "subject": "營養學", "prof_en": "Dietitian", "subject_en": "Nutrition", "year": "106_1"} +{"question": "下列何者最不可能是冷療可達成之生理效應？ \nA.增加神經傳導速度 \nB.增加疼痛閾值 \nC.增加肌力 \nD.改變血流", "answer": "A", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "物理治療技術學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Physical Therapy Techniques", "year": "103_2"} +{"question": "有關第一乳臼齒的敘述何者錯誤？ \nA.上顎第一乳臼齒牙冠，比起其他恆牙，較像小臼齒 \nB.上顎第一乳臼齒與恆牙上顎第一大臼齒皆有三個牙根 \nC.下顎第一乳臼齒牙冠，比起其他恆牙，較像小臼齒 \nD.下顎第一乳臼齒與恆牙下顎第一大臼齒皆有二個牙根", "answer": "C", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(一)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (1)", "year": "104_1"} +{"question": "下列何種通氣方式，吸氣過程中肺泡壓均為正壓？①自發性呼吸 ②負壓通氣 ③正壓通氣 ④高頻振盪通氣 \nA.僅①②\nB.僅①③\nC.僅③④\nD.僅①④", "answer": "C", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "呼吸器原理及應用", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Respiratory Principles and Applications", "year": "109_2"} +{"question": "有關懷孕期 TORCH 感染的項目，下列何者錯誤？\nA. 弓形蟲病\nB. 麻疹\nC. 單純疱疹病毒\nD. 巨細胞病毒", "answer": "B", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "產兒科護理學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Obstetric and Pediatric Nursing", "year": "109_2"} +{"question": "Parthenolide屬於下列何種倍半萜內酯類之骨架類型？\nA.germacranolide\nB.guaianolide\nC.eudesmanolide\nD.xanthanolide", "answer": "A", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥劑學與生物藥劑學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacy and Biopharmaceutics", "year": "109_1"} +{"question": "下列何者的咬合面最大？ \nA.第三大臼齒 \nB.第二大臼齒 \nC.第一大臼齒 \nD.第二乳臼齒", "answer": "C", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(一)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (1)", "year": "102_2"} +{"question": "有關運動單位（motor unit）之敘述，下列何者正確？ \nA.一條肌纖維可受不同之運動神經元（motor neuron）協調支配 \nB.一個運動神經元（motor neuron）僅可支配一條肌纖維 \nC.氧化型肌肉之運動單位常較糖解型肌肉大 \nD.控制眼球活動之肌肉的運動單位較股四頭肌小", "answer": "D", "prof": "助產師", "subject": "基礎醫學", "prof_en": "Midwife", "subject_en": "Basic Medical Science", "year": "102_1"} +{"question": "有關關節液的結晶，下列何者在偏光顯微鏡檢查不具雙折射性？ \nA.Calcium phosphate\nB.Calcium pyrophosphate\nC.Monosodium urate\nD.Lipid", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "醫學分子檢驗學與臨床", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Medical Molecular Testing and Clinical", "year": "113"} +{"question": "根據AAPM TG-43號報告，點射源的geometry factor（G）與距離 r 的關係為何？ \nA.G(r,θ) = r\nB.G(r,θ) = 1/r\nC.G(r,θ) = r2\nD.G(r,θ) = 1/r2", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "放射線治療原理與技術", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Radiation Therapy Principles and Techniques", "year": "112_2"} +{"question": "下列推理的提問，何者最具備科學推理（scientific reasoning）的特徵？ \nA.最適合用以評估和介入的理論為何\nB.職能治療師所具備的專業技能為何\nC.個案醫療支付來源為何\nD.對個案而言，最重要的職能活動為何", "answer": "A", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "職能治療學概論", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Introduction to Occupational Therapy", "year": "109_2"} +{"question": "根據 Shriberg 與 Kwiatkowski（1982）子音正確率（PPC）為 60%時，其嚴重度區分屬於下列那一種障礙程度？ \nA. 重度構音障礙 \nB. 中／重度構音障礙 \nC. 輕／中度構音障礙 \nD. 輕度構音障礙", "answer": "B", "prof": "語言治療師", "subject": "構音與語暢障礙學", "prof_en": "Speech Therapist", "subject_en": "Articulation and Fluency Disorders", "year": "102_2"} +{"question": "一馬匹衰弱、黃疸、有異色尿，問診得知畜主近日曾投予苯噻嗪（Phenothiazine），此動物最可能有下列何種貧血情形？ \nA.血管內溶血性貧血 \nB.血管外溶血性貧血 \nC.急性失血性貧血 \nD.缺鐵性貧血", "answer": "A", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫實驗診斷學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Laboratory Diagnosis", "year": "103_1"} +{"question": "下列何者不是預測模型的功能？ \nA. 修補用 \n \nB. 診斷用 \n \nC. 預測用 \n \nD. 作為作業模型之原模型", "answer": "A", "prof": "牙體技術師", "subject": "牙體技術學（四）", "prof_en": "Dental Technician", "subject_en": "Dental Technology (4)", "year": "102_1"} +{"question": "下列何者是急性沙門氏桿菌症引起嗜中性球減少症之最可能原因？ \nA.過度利用 \nB.製造減少 \nC.無效性顆粒球形成作用 \nD.嗜中性球被抑留於邊緣池", "answer": "A", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫實驗診斷學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Laboratory Diagnosis", "year": "103_2"} +{"question": "有關陶瓷嵌體的敘述，下列何者正確？ \nA.一定要用玻璃離子體（glass ionomer）製作襯底，不然會影響牙髓活性 \nB.咬合面的修磨厚度為1～1.5 mm \nC.在咬合面及牙齦面的窩洞邊緣必須要有30度的斜面（bevel），才能有良好的邊緣密合度 \nD.所有邊緣應該是90度butt-joint窩緣面", "answer": "D", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(三)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (3)", "year": "107_2"} +{"question": "下列何者為一般嬰幼兒局部支氣管擴張症患者的痰液清除建議技術？\nA.positive expiratory pressure\nB.postural drainage, percussion, vibration\nC.active cycle breathing technique\nD.mechanical insufflation exsufflation", "answer": "B", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "基礎呼吸治療學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Basic Respiratory Therapy", "year": "109_1"} +{"question": "下列何者支配提睪肌？ \nA.股神經 \nB.陰部神經 \nC.生殖股神經 \nD.髂腹股溝神經", "answer": "C", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "解剖學與生理學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Anatomy and Physiology", "year": "104_2"} +{"question": "關於皮膚絲狀菌症（dermatophytoses）的敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA.表皮癬菌（Epidermophyton spp.）是其中一類致病原，主要造成毛髮的感染 \nB.病灶為皮膚指甲及毛髮 \nC.由皮膚絲狀菌（dermatophytes）造成 \nD.常見於熱帶地區", "answer": "A", "prof": "助產師", "subject": "基礎醫學", "prof_en": "Midwife", "subject_en": "Basic Medical Science", "year": "102_2"} +{"question": "王同學，21歲，⾜球校隊，在48⼩時前發⽣第⼆級的踝關節內翻扭傷，⽬前外側腳踝腫脹且有中度疼痛，承重時疼痛會加劇，下列何種治療最適合？\nA.3 MHz，1.5 W/cm2，100%⼯作週期的超⾳波\nB.1 MHz，1.5 W/cm2，80%⼯作週期的超⾳波\nC.較⾼輸出功率，20 Hz的間歇式短波\nD.較低輸出功率，連續式短波", "answer": "C", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "物理治療技術學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Physical Therapy Techniques", "year": "108_1"} +{"question": "源自於「神經發展治療」（neurodevelopmental therapy）之治療技巧的提倡者為何？ \nA.Rood \n \nB.Bobaths \nC.Brunnstrom \nD.Kabat", "answer": "B", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "職能治療技術學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Occupational Therapy Techniques", "year": "107_1"} +{"question": "助滑劑（glidants）是用來幫助打錠顆粒的流動，試問目前最常用於直打錠顆粒的助滑劑為何？ \nA.Talc \nB.Fumed silicon dioxide \nC.Starch \nD.Magnesium stearate", "answer": "B", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥劑學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacy", "year": "102_1"} +{"question": "下列何種人類的行走輔具（ambulation aids）可提供最大的身體承重（weight bearing）？ \nA.手杖（cane） \nB.腋下柺杖（axillary crutch） \nC.上臂柺杖（forearm crutch） \nD.助行器（walker）", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(六)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (6)", "year": "105_2"} +{"question": "24歲男性，有active hepatitis B與胃食道逆流（GERD）病史，腎功能正常。目前用藥為Al(OH)3 324 mgTID及esomeprazole 40 mg HS，CD4為570 cells/mm3，HIV RNA病毒量為138,000 copies/mL。欲開始antiretroviral治療，下列何種單錠藥品處方，是最適當且服藥較方便之選擇？ \nA.tenofovir alafenamide fumarate / emtricitabine / rilpivirine\nB.abacavir / lamivudine / dolutegravir\nC.tenofovir disoproxil fumarate / lamivudine / doravirine\nD.tenofovir alafenamide fumarate / emtricitabine / bictegravir", "answer": "C", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥物治療學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacotherapy", "year": "113"} +{"question": "貧血與下列何項營養素缺乏無關？\nA. 鐵\nB. 鉻\nC. 鈷\nD. 葉酸", "answer": "B", "prof": "營養師", "subject": "公共衛生營養學", "prof_en": "Dietitian", "subject_en": "Public Health Nutrition", "year": "110_2"} +{"question": "下列各C－X（X非C）鍵結於紅外光光譜中之吸收強度由強⾄弱之排列為何？①C－O②C－N③C－C－H④C－Cl\nA.③④②①\nB.②①④③\nC.④②①③\nD.①④②③", "answer": "D", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥劑學與生物藥劑學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacy and Biopharmaceutics", "year": "108_1"} +{"question": "下列紅血球之前期細胞，何者為最早有能力合成血紅素的細胞？ \nA. pronormoblast \n \nB. basophilic normoblast \nC. polychromatic normoblast \nD. orthochromatic normoblast", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床血液學與血庫學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Hematology and Blood Bank", "year": "100_2"} +{"question": "要配製 EDTA standard solution 時，雙鈉鹽比游離酸型好的理由中，不包括下列何者？ \nA. 雙鈉鹽水溶性較佳 \n \nB. 雙鈉鹽不具吸濕性 \nC. 雙鈉鹽很安定 \n \nD. 雙鈉鹽不受其他陰離子之干擾", "answer": "D", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥劑學與生物藥劑學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacy and Biopharmaceutics", "year": "101_1"} +{"question": "王先生因氣喘入院治療，為他安排最適當的臥姿為：\nA. 仰臥式\nB. 坐臥式\nC. 膝胸臥式\nD. 俯臥式", "answer": "B", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "基本護理學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Basic Nursing", "year": "110_2"} +{"question": "移動性血栓性靜脈炎（migratory thrombophlebitis）好發於下列各器官，惟何者除外？ \nA.胰臟 \nB.大腸 \nC.肺臟 \nD.心臟", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "基礎醫學", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Basic Medical Science", "year": "106_1"} +{"question": "犬陰道抹片鏡檢可見parabasal and intermediate為主之上皮細胞，並見少數neutrophils，不見紅血球，此犬最可能處於發情周期之那一期？ \nA.anestrus \nB.estrus \nC.diestrus \nD.proestrus", "answer": "A", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫實驗診斷學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Laboratory Diagnosis", "year": "107_1"} +{"question": "依《靈樞‧癰疽》，若患者之患位為皮色不變，但上之皮夭以堅，上如牛領之皮，平坦不腫，不熱，膿瘍位於深部與潰後膿液清稀，不易收斂，此患者鑑別診斷癰與疽之思考，下列何者正確？\nA. 此患者之病機為熱氣淳盛，下陷肌膚，筋髓枯，內連五臟，血氣竭，當其癰下，筋骨良肉皆無餘\nB. 此患者產生營衛稽留於經脈之中，則血泣而不行，不行則衛氣從之而不通，壅遏而不得行，故熱。\n大熱不止，熱勝則肉腐為膿\nC. 此患位皮膚為其皮上薄以澤\nD. 此患者預後不能陷骨髓，不為焦枯，五臟不為傷", "answer": "A", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫基礎醫學（一）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Basic Chinese Medicine (1)", "year": "109_1"} +{"question": "關於《醫學心悟》貝母瓜蔞散和《醫門法律》清燥救肺湯的敘述，下列有幾項正確？①貝母瓜蔞散治療肺燥有痰，咳痰不爽，澀而難出 ②清燥救肺湯治療溫燥傷肺，乾咳無痰，氣逆而喘 ③貝母瓜蔞散以貝母為君藥；清燥救肺湯以麥冬為君藥 ④兩方共同的藥物有杏仁 \nA. 4 \nB. 3 \nC. 2 \nD. 1", "answer": "C", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫基礎醫學（二）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Basic Chinese Medicine (2)", "year": "106_1"} +{"question": "遠心游離端可撤式局部義齒，利用 functional reline method 來印模時，下列敘述何者正確？ \nA.以義齒基底置入印模材，放入口中，請病人輕咬咬合蠟堤 \nB.以義齒基底置入印模材，放入口中，請病人重咬咬合蠟堤 \nC.以義齒基底置入印模材，放入口中，用手指壓住遠心游離端蠟堤 \nD.以義齒基底置入印模材，放入口中，用手指壓住鉤靠及間接固位體", "answer": "D", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(五)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (5)", "year": "106_1"} +{"question": "有關新生兒臍帶之敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA.換尿布時，需觀察臍斷面及臍根有無發紅、分泌物 \nB.一般可用棉籤沾優碘消毒 \nC.為促進臍帶乾燥，可以棉籤沾95%酒精，作環狀擦拭 \nD.一般新生兒臍帶約在7～14天脫落", "answer": "B", "prof": "助產師", "subject": "助產學（一）", "prof_en": "Midwife", "subject_en": "Midwifery (1)", "year": "107_2"} +{"question": "下列何種甲狀腺炎在病理變化最有可能出現大量多核巨細胞？ \nA. 橋本氏甲狀腺炎（Hashimoto thyroiditis） \nB. 亞急性甲狀腺炎（subacute thyroiditis） \nC. 雷得氏甲狀腺炎（Riedel thyroiditis） \nD. 慢性纖維性甲狀腺炎（chronic fibrosing thyroiditis）", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(二)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (2)", "year": "103_2"} +{"question": "下列何者不是醫療人員決定醫療行為的依據？ \nA.此療法的普及性\nB.是否有科學證據顯示此療法的有效性及安全性\nC.健保是否給付\nD.實施此療法是否違背良心或任職機構的宗旨", "answer": "C", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "物理治療學概論", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Introduction to Physical Therapy", "year": "101_1"} +{"question": "有關動脈血液氣體分析儀的校正，檢體在下列何種情況需要到第四級（fourth level）？ \nA.高氧濃度 \nB.高二氧化碳濃度 \nC.極酸 \nD.極鹼", "answer": "A", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "呼吸治療儀器設備學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Respiratory Therapy Equipment", "year": "107_2"} +{"question": "從認知神經心理學的觀點，有關行為與認知功能之敘述，下列何者較為適當？ \nA. 額葉負責人類的性格統整和長期閱讀性記憶之儲存 \n \nB. 人類的注意功能並非由單一大腦皮質區來掌控 \nC. 分配大腦皮質各特定區域的功能完全由先天（基因）決定，與後天的環境需求無關 \nD. 大腦皮質以儲存後天環境經驗和訓練效果為主，與他人臉孔的情緒辨識較無關係", "answer": "B", "prof": "臨床心理師", "subject": "臨床心理學特論（一）", "prof_en": "Clinical Psychologist", "subject_en": "Clinical Psychology Special Topics (1)", "year": "101_2"} +{"question": "可撤式義齒中，下列何者之��要功能不在提供穩定性（stability）？①義齒基底（denture base）②鄰接板（proximal plate） ③主連接體（major connector） ④抗衡臂（reciprocal arm） \nA.①②\nB.①③\nC.②③\nD.③④", "answer": "B", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(五)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (5)", "year": "100_2"} +{"question": "依藥典規定，用於注射劑型之非水性媒液（nonaqueous vehicles）之脂肪油（fixed oil）所應具備之性質中，不包括下列何者？ \nA. 必須是動物性來源 \n \nB. 必須可以被代謝 \nC. 在室溫下必須是液態 \nD. 其不飽和度必須低於藥典規定之上限", "answer": "A", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥劑學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacy", "year": "100_1"} +{"question": "已知一長半衰期加馬射源的曝露率常數（exposure rate constant），某人欲求得操作此射源對其造成的體外曝露，毋需下列何種資訊？ \nA.射源的加馬能量 \nB.射源的活度 \nC.人與射源之間的距離 \nD.人接觸射源的曝露時間", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "醫學物理學與輻射安全", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Medical Physics and Radiation Safety", "year": "103_2"} +{"question": "下列何項檢驗可確立痛風診斷？ \nA. antinuclear antibodies \n \nB. alkaline phosphatase \n \nC. calcium and phosphorus \nD. uric acid", "answer": "D", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "內外科護理學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Internal and Surgical Nursing", "year": "102_2"} +{"question": "根據Schutz的團體發展理論，下列何種團體現象最可能出現在控制期（control stage）？ \nA.團體成員過度發表意見、尋求注意力並以自我為中心\nB.團體成員彼此傾聽、尊重其他成員和表達正向感受\nC.團體成員找尋彼此間的相似處，並試圖淡化相異點\nD.團體成員不贊同團體領導方式，對領導者提出異議", "answer": "D", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "職能治療技術學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Occupational Therapy Techniques", "year": "112_2"} +{"question": "下列何種賦形劑對藥物口服吸收速率之影響最小？ \nA.Avicel\nB.talc\nC.cellulose acetate phthalate\nD.hydroxypropylmethyl cellulose", "answer": "D", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥劑學與生物藥劑學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacy and Biopharmaceutics", "year": "110_1"} +{"question": "下列那種細菌以家禽、家畜為其貯存宿主（reservoir）？ \nA. 空腸彎曲菌（Campylobacter jejuni） \nB. 霍亂弧菌（Vibrio cholerae） \nC. 百日咳桿菌（Bordetella pertussis） \nD. 腦膜炎奈瑟氏菌（Neisseria meningitidis）", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(一)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (1)", "year": "100_2"} +{"question": "某醫院總共出生 38000 名新生兒，其中 36000 名接受聽力篩檢，初篩異常有 720 名需轉介，實際有700 名回院接受近一步複篩的聽力檢查（如 aABR），請問該醫院的新生兒聽力複篩率（return rate of outpatient rescreening）是多少？ \nA. 94.7% \nB. 97.2% \nC. 1.94% \nD. 2%", "answer": "B", "prof": "聽力師", "subject": "電生理聽力學", "prof_en": "Audiologist", "subject_en": "Electrophysiological Audiology", "year": "103_2"} +{"question": "4 放射治療計畫需要精確的病人資料，如病人的身體輪廓與內部解剖構造，目前臨床上主要使用下列那一種成像設備作為取得輪廓資訊的方法？ \nA.CT \nB.ultrasound \nC.MRI \nD.PET", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "放射線器材學", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Radiological Equipment", "year": "112_2"} +{"question": "根據 DSM-IV-TR 的分類方式，智能不足的患者人數以何種程度所占比例最高？ \nA. 輕度智能不足 \nB. 中度智能不足 \nC. 重度智能不足 \nD. 極重度智能不足", "answer": "A", "prof": "臨床心理師", "subject": "臨床心理學特論（二）", "prof_en": "Clinical Psychologist", "subject_en": "Clinical Psychology Special Topics (2)", "year": "102_2"} +{"question": "下列何者的兩種人體關節，都具有關節盤（articular disc）的構造？ \nA.肩關節（shoulder joint）與髖關節（hip joint）\nB.胸鎖關節（sternoclavicular joint）與肩關節（shoulder joint）\nC.顳頷關節（temporomandibular joint）與髖關節（hip joint）\nD.胸鎖關節（sternoclavicular joint）與顳頷關節（temporomandibular joint）", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(一)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (1)", "year": "110_2"} +{"question": "若團體的治療目標著重於成員之自我意識、自我了解及自我實現，這是依據下列那一種參考架構？ \nA.人類職能模式 \nB.發展學模式 \nC.人本主義模式 \nD.行為認知模式", "answer": "C", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "職能��療技術學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Occupational Therapy Techniques", "year": "105_1"} +{"question": "有關妊娠期間內分泌系統的變化，下列敘述何者正確？ \nA.甲狀腺素（T4）和三碘甲狀腺素（T3）濃度升高，主要是讓基礎代謝率降低\nB.黃體素的主要作用為刺激乳腺系統發育，減少胃泌素和鹽酸的分泌\nC.泌乳素於懷孕末期分泌達最高峰，可刺激乳房發育，促使乳汁產生\nD.雌性素最初由卵巢中的黃體分泌，妊娠8週後由胎盤製造，其主要作用是維持妊娠狀態", "answer": "C", "prof": "助產師", "subject": "助產學（一）", "prof_en": "Midwife", "subject_en": "Midwifery (1)", "year": "109_2"} +{"question": "若一個人在不承重狀況下的足弓為正常，但在自然站立下距骨頭（talar head）的內側突出明顯大於外側，下列敘述何者正確？\nA.此人的足型為內翻足（supinated foot），亦可稱為功能性高弓足\nB.有可能是前足內翻（forefoot varus）或後足內翻（rearfoot varus）的代償方式\nC.在坐姿不承重狀況下，舟狀骨粗隆（navicular tubercle）會在法斯線（Feiss' line）的上方\nD.若以舟狀骨滑落測試（navicular drop test）評估，舟狀骨滑落值正常應在4～6 mm之間", "answer": "B", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "骨科疾病物理治療學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Orthopedic Disease Physical Therapy", "year": "108_2"} +{"question": "下列有關瀰漫性血管內凝血症（disseminated intravascular coagulation, DIC）之檢查結果，何者錯誤？ \nA.血小板數目上升 \nB.D-dimer上升 \nC.Fibrinopeptide A上升 \nD.Thrombin-antithrombin（TAT）上升", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床血液學與血庫學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Hematology and Blood Bank", "year": "103_2"} +{"question": "當一個人所經驗到或表現出來的性別，不同於其天生被指派的性別（assigned gender）時，會產生一種不一致的苦惱感受。這是下列何種概念的定義？\nA. 性別不典型（gender atypical）\nB. 性別不安（gender dysphoria）\nC. 變性（transsexual）\nD. 跨性別（transgender）", "answer": "B", "prof": "臨床心理師", "subject": "臨床心理學特論（三）", "prof_en": "Clinical Psychologist", "subject_en": "Clinical Psychology Special Topics (3)", "year": "109_2"} +{"question": "根據 Paul（2007）的著述，下列那一理論模式的觀點，較有利於語言治療師為不同文化及語言背景的語言障礙兒童決定治療的方針與策略？ \nA. 類別模式（categorical model） \n \nB. 系統模式（systems model） \nC. 描述－發展模式（descriptive-developmental model） \nD. 特定障礙模式（specific disabilities model）", "answer": "B", "prof": "語言治療師", "subject": "兒童語言障礙學", "prof_en": "Speech Therapist", "subject_en": "Child Language Disorders", "year": "102_2"} +{"question": "下列有關 Vibrio parahaemolyticus 之敘述，何者錯誤？ \nA. 革蘭氏陰性桿菌 \nB. 在 TCBS 生長呈現綠色 C. 細胞色素氧化陰性 \nD. 發酵葡萄糖", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "微生物學及臨床微生物", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Microbiology and Clinical Microbiology", "year": "100_2"} +{"question": "護理主管要求護理人員上班時應穿戴醫院規範制服及識別證，此領導者的權力為下列何者？ \nA. 資訊權 \nB. 強制權 \nC. 合法權 \nD. 專家權", "answer": "C", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "基本護理學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Basic Nursing", "year": "108_1"} +{"question": "與壓力因應息息相關的 HPA 軸線，不包含： \nA. 松果體（pineal body） \nB. 下視丘（hypothalamus） \nC. 腦下垂腺（pituitary gland） \nD. 腎上腺（adrenal gland）", "answer": "A", "prof": "臨床心理師", "subject": "臨床心理學基礎", "prof_en": "Clinical Psychologist", "subject_en": "Basic Clinical Psychology", "year": "104_2"} +{"question": "關於絲狀病毒之傳染及複製，下列何者錯誤？ \nA.可經黏膜表面或皮膚傷口感染 \nB.可在monocyte及tissue macrophage複製 \nC.實驗室操作此科病毒之伊波拉病毒（Ebola virus）極具危險性，必須在生物安全第三級（biosafety level 3）實驗室進行 \nD.感染潛伏期（incubation time）可以自2至21天，初期為類似流行性感冒病徵（發燒、發冷、疲倦及肌肉痠痛）", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床血清免疫學與臨床", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Serum Immunology and Clinical", "year": "106_1"} +{"question": "藥典中煤餾油酚肥皂溶液所含之肥皂具有下列何種作用？ \nA.增加溶液之表面張力 \nB.增加煤餾油酚之催化作用 \nC.增加煤餾油酚之殺菌作用 \nD.作為界面活性劑增加煤餾油酚之溶解��", "answer": "D", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥劑學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacy", "year": "102_2"} +{"question": "在出生階段（paranatal period）造成智能發展障礙症（Intellectual Developmental Disorder）的因素中，下列何者最為常見？ \nA.窒息\nB.外傷\nC.營養不良\nD.睡眠剝奪", "answer": "A", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "心理障礙職能治療學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Psychological Disability Occupational Therapy", "year": "109_2"} +{"question": "下列關於單股結構多型性（Single-strand conformation polymorphism, SSCP）的敘述，何者錯誤？ \nA.需要先做PCR放大 \nB.使用非變性（Nondenatured）PAGE分析 \nC.需要先與標準片段進行雜交 \nD.易受分析DNA中的GC含量影響", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "醫學分子檢驗學與臨床", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Medical Molecular Testing and Clinical", "year": "104_2"} +{"question": "一位下腹部體厚超過30 cm的女性子宮頸癌患者，接受全骨盆腔照射時，應使用下列那一種射束較為適合？ \nA.60Co \nB.6 MV X-ray \nC.10 MV X-ray \nD.15 MV X-ray", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "放射線治療原理與技術", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Radiation Therapy Principles and Techniques", "year": "102_2"} +{"question": "下列各種產生 Lu(a-b-)的表現型、基因型與其遺傳屬性的配對中，何者錯誤？ \nA. 抑制基因：In(Lu)--顯性遺傳 \nB. Lu 基因座上 amorph 型：LuLu--隱性遺傳 \nC. X 性聯抑制基因--顯性遺傳 \nD. X 性聯抑制基因--隱性遺傳", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床血液學與血庫學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Hematology and Blood Bank", "year": "102_1"} +{"question": "下列那類病人較不容易產生尿酸結石？ \nA. 痛風（gout）的病人 \n \nB. myeloproliferative disorders 的病人 \nC. 惡性腫瘤接受抗癌藥物治療的病人 \nD. 神經性膀胱常有尿路感染的病人", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(五)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (5)", "year": "103_1"} +{"question": "對手部肌肉張力過強的中風病患來說，下列何處置對於促進手部張開動作最無效？ \nA.把病患手部向前帶到肩膀高度 \nB.鼓勵病患做手腕伸直動作 \nC.在前臂旋後時，被動將病患拇指伸直及外展 \nD.給予腕伸肌感覺刺激，例如輕拍", "answer": "B", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "神經疾病物理治療學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Neurological Disease Physical Therapy", "year": "106_2"} +{"question": "美國的臨床心理師在專業發展上的兩件大事，一是出版了倫理準則，二是確立了科學家實務工作者訓練模式，這兩件事完成於何年代？\nA. 1950\nB. 1960\nC. 1970\nD. 1980", "answer": "A", "prof": "臨床心理師", "subject": "臨床心理學特論（一）", "prof_en": "Clinical Psychologist", "subject_en": "Clinical Psychology Special Topics (1)", "year": "109_1"} +{"question": "有關目標管理中的目標設定，下列何者為具體可測量？\nA. 提升病人住院滿意度\nB. 降低感染性垃圾 50 公斤\nC. 提升開刀房護理師留任率\nD. 強化 100 位護理師書寫紀錄能力", "answer": "B", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "基本護理學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Basic Nursing", "year": "112_2"} +{"question": "關於吸指癖（digit sucking habits）的敘述，下列何者正確？ \nA.四歲前小孩具有吸指癖是正常的\nB.吸指癖的期間愈久，未來越可能成為安格氏III級咬合\nC.孩童如果有吸奶嘴習慣，吸指癖的比例也會比較高\nD.使用腭柵（palatal crib）的功能在幫助及提醒病童", "answer": "D", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(六)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (6)", "year": "110_2"} +{"question": "氣管擴張藥物分類，下列何者不屬於long-acting antimuscarinic agents（LAMAs）？ \nA.ipratropium bromide\nB.tiotropium\nC.aclidinium\nD.umeclidinium", "answer": "A", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "呼吸疾病學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Respiratory Diseases", "year": "111_2"} +{"question": "下列何種情況在大交叉試驗（major crossmatch）中一定無法被偵測出來？ \nA.A型病人血型被誤測為O型 \nB.A型血袋被誤測為AB型 \nC.Rh陰性的血袋被誤標為RhD陽性血袋 \nD.O型病人血型被誤判為B型", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床血液學與血庫學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Hematology and Blood Bank", "year": "104_1"} +{"question": "下列何者屬於免疫複合體媒介的過敏反應（immune complex-mediated hypersensitivity）？\nA.全⾝性⾎清病\nB.輸⾎反應\nC.接觸性⽪膚炎\nD.過敏性休克", "answer": "A", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(二)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (2)", "year": "108_1"} +{"question": "足弓的骨骼中，位置最高的是下列何者？ \nA. 跟骨 \nB. 距骨 \nC. 骰骨 \nD. 舟狀骨", "answer": "B", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "基礎醫學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Basic Medical Science", "year": "101_2"} +{"question": "根據錡寶香（2002）之研究，習華語幼兒所發展出來的前 50 個詞彙中，以下列那一類型出現次數最多？ \nA. 生活中所接觸人之稱謂，例如：爸爸，媽媽，姊姊，阿公 \nB. 表達動作之詞彙，例如：抱抱，吃，走，坐坐 \nC. 指稱食物/飲料之詞彙，例如：飯，水，蛋，麵包 \nD. 例行活動之常用語或問候語，例如：謝謝，早，不要，bye-bye", "answer": "A", "prof": "語言治療師", "subject": "兒童語言障礙學", "prof_en": "Speech Therapist", "subject_en": "Child Language Disorders", "year": "104_2"} +{"question": "一位32歲男性因發燒無力有一星期之久求診，血液常規顯示白血球計數達96,000/µL, 芽球85％, Hb 7.0 gm/dL, platelet 15,000/µL。骨髓檢查報告為acute lymphoblastic leukemia。費城染色體陽性。經誘導化學治療及tyrosine kinase inhibitor（TKI）達到完全緩解，以下何者會有最高的根治機會？ \nA.鞏固治療＋維持治療 \nB.鞏固治療＋骨髓摧毀性化學治療併自體造血幹細胞移植 \nC.鞏固治療＋骨髓摧毀性化學治療併人類白血球抗原（HLA）吻合之異體造血幹細胞移植 \nD.鞏固治療＋anti-CD-5, CD-20, CD-22雞尾酒免疫治療", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(三)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (3)", "year": "104_2"} +{"question": "下列何者無法生產無載體（carrier-free）核種？ \nA.迴旋加速器（cyclotron） \nB.核分裂（nuclear fission） \nC.核反應器（n,γ）反應 \nD.同位素產生器（generator）", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "醫學物理學與輻射安全", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Medical Physics and Radiation Safety", "year": "102_1"} +{"question": "下列何種方法通常用以區別Staphylococcus saprophyticus與Staphylococcus haemolyticus？\nA.polymyxin B\nB.novobiocin\nC.D-trehalose\nD.ornithine", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "微生物學與臨床微生物", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Microbiology and Clinical Microbiology", "year": "108_2"} +{"question": "人體中尿液之含氮廢物，以下何者含量最高？ \nA. 尿酸（uric acid） \nB. 尿素（urea） \nC. 肌酸酐（creatinine） \nD. 白蛋白（albumin）", "answer": "B", "prof": "營養師", "subject": "膳食療養學", "prof_en": "Dietitian", "subject_en": "Diet Therapy", "year": "107_1"} +{"question": "於銅和鉛中毒時，可用下列何者與其螯合？ \nA.tetracycline \nB.pralidoxime \nC.acetylcysteine \nD.penicillamine", "answer": "D", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫藥理學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Pharmacology", "year": "106_2"} +{"question": "下顎後牙區設計衛生型（sanitary）橋體（pontic），至少需距離殘嵴多少空間，才能夠方便維持牙橋區的清潔？ \nA. 1.0 mm \nB. 1.5 mm \nC. 2.0 mm \nD. 3.5 mm", "answer": "C", "prof": "牙體技術師", "subject": "牙體技術學（二）", "prof_en": "Dental Technician", "subject_en": "Dental Technology (2)", "year": "105_2"} +{"question": "迴響時間（RT）會因聲音頻率差異而不同，下列敘述何者正確？ \nA. 低頻率聲音的 RT 時間最短 \nB. 中頻率聲音的 RT 時間最短 \nC. 高頻率聲音的 RT 時間最長 \nD. 低頻率聲音的 RT 時間最長", "answer": "D", "prof": "聽力師", "subject": "聽覺輔具原理與實務學", "prof_en": "Audiologist", "subject_en": "Principles and Practice of Hearing Aids", "year": "102_2"} +{"question": "有關冠狀病毒之敘述，下列何者錯誤？\nA.為具套膜的病毒\nB.可感染上呼吸道或胃腸道\nC.SARS-CoV屬於冠狀病毒\nD.人類是冠狀病毒的唯一宿主", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床血清免疫學與臨床", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Serum Immunology and Clinical", "year": "109_1"} +{"question": "1965年 Melzack及Wall兩位學者提出的門閾學說（gate control theory）是刺激X神經纖維，以抑制Y神經纖維的傳遞。下列敘述何者正確？ \nA.X = A型（神經纖維）， Y = B型（神經纖維）\nB.X = A型（神經纖維）， Y = C型（神經纖維）\nC.X = B型（神經纖維）， Y = A型（神經纖維）\nD.X = C型（神經纖維）， Y = A型（神經纖維）", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(六)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (6)", "year": "110_1"} +{"question": "當治療師要求個案回憶何時是結婚紀念日時，是在評估個案記憶力的那個範疇��� \nA.Semantic Memory \nB.Episodic Memory \nC.Working Memory \nD.Prospective Memory", "answer": "B", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "職能治療技術學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Occupational Therapy Techniques", "year": "104_2"} +{"question": "下列何種絛蟲之受孕節片具有卵囊（egg capsules）？\nA.犬複殖器絛蟲（Dipylidium caninum）\nB.牛肉絛蟲（Taenia saginata）\nC.縮小包膜絛蟲（Hymenolepis diminuta）\nD.廣節裂頭絛蟲（Diphyllobothrium latum）", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(二)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (2)", "year": "109_1"} +{"question": "依《金匱要略‧水氣病脈證》，有關風水的敘述，下列何者正確？ \nA. 脈自浮，外證骨節疼痛，惡風 \nB. 脈浮，外證胕腫，按之沒指，不惡風，其腹如鼓，不渴 \nC. 脈自沉，外證腹滿不喘 \nD. 脈沉遲，身發熱，胸滿，四肢頭面腫", "answer": "A", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（一）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (1)", "year": "106_2"} +{"question": "患者夏月發熱、惡寒，頭重，無汗，腹痛吐瀉，胸脘痞悶，舌苔白膩，脈浮。下列治療何者最適宜？ \nA.《太平惠民和劑局方》香薷散\nB.《溫病經緯》清暑益氣湯\nC.《傷寒論》葛根芩連湯\nD.《溫熱經緯》甘露消毒丹", "answer": "A", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫基礎醫學（二）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Basic Chinese Medicine (2)", "year": "112_2"} +{"question": "Tocopherol 形成 coenzyme 和何種礦物元素共同作用促進 glutathione peroxidase 之活性？ \nA. selenium \nB. zinc \nC. molybdenum \nD. chromium", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "生物化學與臨床生化學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Biochemistry and Clinical Biochemistry", "year": "100_2"} +{"question": "七年級個案的父親常在酒後漫罵孩子或母親，導師找個案面談時，個案表示父親只是因為工作不順心而心情不好，只要父親不喝醉，其實是好人，導師很擔心個案會模仿父親的行為，找諮商心理師諮詢，下列諮商心理師的回應，何者最不適當？ \nA. 個案的說法其實已經認同喝酒是一種舒壓方式，未來壓力大時，很可能會模仿父親 \nB. 個案的說詞很可能是源自父親的說法，因酗酒者容易用責備別人的方式來推諉過錯 \nC. 個案很可能以否認自己情緒感受的方式來面對這現象，怕自己有情緒反而帶來更大的麻煩 \nD. 個案可能被教導不要相信有人可能幫得上忙，所以即使老師詢問了，也選擇避重就輕的說法", "answer": "A", "prof": "諮商心理師", "subject": "諮商與心理治療實務與", "prof_en": "Counseling Psychologist", "subject_en": "Counseling and Psychotherapy Practice and", "year": "108_1"} +{"question": "下列關於牙齒定位器（tooth positioner）之敘述，何者正確？ \nA. 牙齒定位器由軟性橡膠作成 \nB. 牙齒定位器須於顎態模型上製作 \nC. 牙齒定位器有利於口呼吸患者改善呼吸習慣 \nD. 牙齒定位器僅需將上下齒列的唇頰側面覆蓋", "answer": "A", "prof": "牙體技術師", "subject": "牙體技術學（四）", "prof_en": "Dental Technician", "subject_en": "Dental Technology (4)", "year": "101_2"} +{"question": "下列印模材中，何者的凝固反應（setting mechanism）是可逆性（reversible）反應？ \nA.Zinc oxide-eugenol \nB.Polyvinyl siloxane（PVS） \nC.Agar hydrocolloid \nD.Condensation silicone", "answer": "C", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(二)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (2)", "year": "104_1"} +{"question": "有關呼吸道傳導區（conducting zone）之作用，下列何者錯誤？ \nA. 分泌界面活性素（surfactant） \nB. 構成解剖死腔（anatomic dead space） \nC. 分泌黏液（mucus） \n \nD. 構成部分呼吸道阻力（airway resistance）", "answer": "A", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "基礎醫學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Basic Medical Science", "year": "102_2"} +{"question": "關於長期照護出院準備服務中物理治療之評估與轉介的敘述，何者錯誤？ \nA. 長期照護持續性治療模式，通常由出院準備計畫開始 \n \nB. 臺灣長期照護體制內的物理治療不包括機構物理治療 \nC. 出院準備服務可以有效控制住院給付成本 \nD. 出院準備計畫應視為病人權益", "answer": "B", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "物理治療學概論", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Introduction to Physical Therapy", "year": "100_1"} +{"question": "有關美國職能治療在1980年代的發展，下列敘述何者錯誤？ \nA.開始有學校系統的職能治療 \nB.美國保險公司開始要求實證型療效研究 \nC.開始有許多職能治療的理論與模式被提���來 \nD.開始出版美國職能治療期刊（American Journal of Occupational Therapy）", "answer": "D", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "職能治療學概論", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Introduction to Occupational Therapy", "year": "104_2"} +{"question": "額骨隆凸（frontal eminences）位在何處？\nA.眉弓（superciliary arch）的上方\nB.眉弓（superciliary arch）的下方\nC.眉弓（superciliary arch）與眉間（glabella）之間\nD.眉間（glabella）之下方", "answer": "A", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(一)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (1)", "year": "108_2"} +{"question": "下列何種神經疾病，不屬於普恩蛋白疾病（prion disease）？ \nA.庫賈氏症（Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease） \nB.致命性家族性失眠症（fatal familial insomnia） \nC.狂牛症（mad cow disease） \nD.多發性硬化症（multiple sclerosis）", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床生理學與病理學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Physiology and Pathology", "year": "103_2"} +{"question": "Heinz bodies是由下列何者所構成？ \nA.氧化變質的血紅素 \nB.DNA的殘留體 \nC.變性的RNA \nD.鐵質", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床血液學與血庫學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Hematology and Blood Bank", "year": "106_2"} +{"question": "下列何者為不適用超小照野（直徑 10 mm 以下）立體放射治療（SRS）之劑量度量方法？ \nA.游離腔 \nB.熱發光劑量計 \nC.底片 \nD.二極體", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "放射線器材學", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Radiological Equipment", "year": "110_2"} +{"question": "有關瑞典式按摩的揉按法（kneading）之敘述，下列何者正確？ \nA.應以按住皮膚往橫向進行\nB.手法為壓（pressure）、放（release）交替進行\nC.整個手法過程中施力程度應一致\nD.其施力程度應能到達皮下組織，但不可到達肌肉組織", "answer": "B", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "物理治療技術學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Physical Therapy Techniques", "year": "110_2"} +{"question": "依《傷科大成》，背脊軀幹部損傷之引經藥，下列何藥物不合適？ \nA. 青皮、柴胡 \nB. 白芷、藳本 \nC. 杜仲、羌活 \nD. 木瓜、黃柏", "answer": "D", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（三）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (3)", "year": "107_1"} +{"question": "安全壓力釋放閥裝置（safety pressure relief device）有三種款式，下列何者錯誤？ \nA.可熔塞（fusible plug）\nB.彈簧負載閥（spring-loaded valve）\nC.重力依賴球閥（gravity dependent ball valve）\nD.破碎盤（rupture disk）", "answer": "C", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "呼吸治療儀器設備學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Respiratory Therapy Equipment", "year": "109_2"} +{"question": "檢測Thrombin time可以反映下列何者？ \nA.Prothrombin 含量 \nB.Fibrinogen含量 \nC.抗prothrombinase的抗體（inhibitor） \nD.Antithrombin活性", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床血液學與血庫學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Hematology and Blood Bank", "year": "105_1"} +{"question": "Methyldopa須活化為下列何種化合物，才具有降壓之作用？ \nA.1R,2R-α-methylnorepinephrine \nB.1S,2S-α-methylnorepinephrine \nC.1R,2S-α-methylnorepinephrine \nD.1S,2R-α-methylnorepinephrine", "answer": "C", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥理學與藥物化學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Chemistry", "year": "106_2"} +{"question": "患者主訴流鼻血，依《靈樞．經脈》最不可能是那一條經絡之疾病？ \nA. 肺經 \nB. 胃經 \nC. 大腸經 \nD. 膀胱經", "answer": "A", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫基礎醫學（一）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Basic Chinese Medicine (1)", "year": "101_1"} +{"question": "下列那一選項裏的母音屬於高、前和圓唇母音（high front rounded vowels）？ \nA. 犀利、起訖、記憶 \nB. 發達、打岔、喇叭 \nC. 速度、互助、土木 \nD. 序曲、區域、語句", "answer": "D", "prof": "語言治療師", "subject": "基礎言語科學", "prof_en": "Speech Therapist", "subject_en": "Basic Linguistics", "year": "107_2"} +{"question": "陳太太有手汗症，長期在冷凍庫工作，有一天沒戴手套工作，結果產生凍瘡，手指皮膚暗紅，感覺灼熱疼痛，但有口乾，舌質紅，苔黃，脈數等證，下列處方何者最合適？\nA. 四逆湯\nB. 陽和湯\nC. 八珍湯\nD. 四妙勇安湯", "answer": "D", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（三）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (3)", "year": "111_2"} +{"question": "一位因右小腿骨折接受內固定的病患，術後治療師要求僅能雙腳站立，平均分擔承重，不可行走，下列何者較能正確地表達病患目前的承重狀況？ \nA.趾觸承重（toe touch weight bearing, TTWB） \nB.部分承重（partial weight bearing, PWB） \nC.可忍受下承重（weight bearing at tolerance, WBAT） \nD.完全承重（full weight bearing, FWB）", "answer": "B", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "生理障礙職能治療學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Physiological Disability Occupational Therapy", "year": "105_2"} +{"question": "。 1 「鐵板燒」、「涮涮鍋」等屬於下列何種餐食的供應型態？ \nA. 餐桌服務（table service） \nB. 自助式服務（buffet service） \nC. 速簡餐食服務（cafeteria service） \nD. 櫃檯服務（counter service）", "answer": "D", "prof": "營養師", "subject": "團體膳食設計與管理", "prof_en": "Dietitian", "subject_en": "Group Meal Design and Management", "year": "102_1"} +{"question": "第二類型的子宮內膜腺癌與下列何者無關？ \nA.p53 mutation \n \nB.poorly differentiated（grade 3） \nC.deep myometrial invasion \nD.squamous differentiation", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(六)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (6)", "year": "104_2"} +{"question": "廣泛性發展遲緩（pervasive developmental disorder）的孩童難以辨識說話者的語氣含意，反映出對下列何種聲學特性的聽知覺不敏感？ \nA. 母音共振峰型態（vowel formants） \nB. 子音嗓音起始時間（voice onset time） \n \nC. 說話語調（intonation）抑揚 \nD. 詞彙聲調（lexical tone）改變", "answer": "C", "prof": "語言治療師", "subject": "基礎言語科學", "prof_en": "Speech Therapist", "subject_en": "Basic Linguistics", "year": "102_1"} +{"question": "有關惡性細胞之形態學特徵，下列敘述何者錯誤？\nA.大形細胞，且易聚成一團\nB.有正常的或異常的有絲分裂相\nC.細胞質多呈嗜酸性，且常有包涵體\nD.各細胞之細胞核大小不均一", "answer": "C", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫實驗診斷學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Laboratory Diagnosis", "year": "109_1"} +{"question": "依據八廓學說，下列何者錯誤？ \nA. 內眦為火廓，屬小腸 \nB. 外眦三焦，清淨澤廓 \nC. 抱陽廓即火廓屬心，位在內眦即大眦 \nD. 瞳人屬坤，地廓屬脾", "answer": "D", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（三）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (3)", "year": "106_2"} +{"question": "關於川流模式（Kawa Model）的敘述，何者正確？ \nA.收集資料的方式是質性的 \nB.浮木代表一個人的能力 \nC.為中國人所發展 \nD.強調標準化測驗", "answer": "A", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "心理障礙職能治療學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Psychological Disability Occupational Therapy", "year": "105_1"} +{"question": "依游離輻射防護安全標準，關於組織加權因數值的敘述，下列何者正確？ \nA.組織加權因數：性腺＞紅骨髓＞皮膚＞乳腺\nB.用以吸收劑量計算組織與器官等價劑量之修正因素\nC.組織加權因數總和等於1.0\nD.組織加權因數：骨表面＞甲狀腺＞肺", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "醫學物理學與輻射安全", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Medical Physics and Radiation Safety", "year": "111_1"} +{"question": "下列何者最不適合植牙？ \nA.牙周病患者 \nB.骨質疏鬆使用靜脈注射雙磷酸鹽類藥物 \nC.糖化血色素控制在 7% 以下的糖尿病患者 \nD.夜間磨牙", "answer": "B", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(四)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (4)", "year": "106_1"} +{"question": "下列何者會導致腎絲球過濾率（glomerular filtration rate）下降？ \nA. 入球小動脈（afferent arteriole）擴張 \nB. 出球小動脈（efferent arteriole）收縮 \nC. 血中白蛋白（albumin）濃度增加 \nD. 超過濾膜（ultrafiltration membrane）通透性增加", "answer": "C", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "基礎醫學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Basic Medical Science", "year": "106_2"} +{"question": "對於美國嬰兒聽力聯合委員會在 2007 年所提出的新生兒聽力損失高危險因子的敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA. 聽障家族史 \n \nB. 在新生兒加護病房超過 3 天 \nC. 顱顏的異常 \n \nD. 高膽紅素血症接受換血治療", "answer": "B", "prof": "聽力師", "subject": "行為聽力學", "prof_en": "Audiologist", "subject_en": "Behavioral Audiology", "year": "102_2"} +{"question": "關於神經肌肉之強度時間曲線（strength-duration curve），下列敘述何者正確？ \nA.正常神經肌肉的時���（chronaxie）比神經受損肌肉要高 \nB.神經受損肌肉在神經復原過程中，曲線會漸向右上移動 \nC.正常神經肌肉的基本電流強度（rheobase）比神經受損肌肉要低 \nD.測試電流使用交流方波", "answer": "C", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "物理治療技術學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Physical Therapy Techniques", "year": "101_1"} +{"question": "體積最大的唾液腺為下列何者？ \nA. 舌下腺 \nB. 顎下腺 \nC. 方格納氏腺 \nD. 腮腺", "answer": "D", "prof": "牙體技術師", "subject": "牙體技術學（一）", "prof_en": "Dental Technician", "subject_en": "Dental Technology (1)", "year": "102_1"} +{"question": "貓罹患永存性右主動脈弓，會勒住下列何段食道，引起食道阻塞？ \nA.頸部食道 \nB.胸腔入口食道 \nC.心底部食道 \nD.橫膈前緣食道", "answer": "C", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫普通疾病學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary General Diseases", "year": "104_2"} +{"question": "下列患者何者可以運用對舌頭加壓，搭配冰冷食物來改善其吞嚥問題？ \nA. 吞嚥失用症 \nB. 舌根後送不足 \nC. 環咽肌功能異常 \n \nD. 舌頭上抬不足", "answer": "A", "prof": "語言治療師", "subject": "嗓音與吞嚥障礙學", "prof_en": "Speech Therapist", "subject_en": "Voice and Swallowing Disorders", "year": "104_2"} +{"question": "下列何種鎮靜劑較不適合用於狹角型青光眼（narrow-angle glaucoma）患者？ \nA.Estazolam \nB.Eszopiclone \nC.Zaleplon \nD.Zolpidem", "answer": "A", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(二)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (2)", "year": "102_1"} +{"question": "因病菌引起之peptic ulcer，主要與下列何種相關？ \nA.Campylobacter jejuni \nB.Campylobacter fetus \nC.Helicobacter felis \nD.Helicobacter pylori", "answer": "D", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥物治療學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacotherapy", "year": "107_1"} +{"question": "有一研究利用五等級（非常滿意、滿意、普通、不滿意、非常不滿意）量表來比較40位高齡男性與40位高齡女性對生活滿意度之差異，研究者採用雙尾檢定（two-tailed test）。此研究對不同性別高齡者之生活滿意度的研究假設為： \nA.男性＞女性\nB.女性＞男性\nC.男性＝女性\nD.「男性＞女性」或「女性＞男性」", "answer": "D", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "物理治療學概論", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Introduction to Physical Therapy", "year": "109_2"} +{"question": "細胞遺傳學檢查發現核型為 46，XX，t（2；5）（q31；p14）。這是那一種染色體異常？\nA. 轉位（translocation）\nB. 脫失（deletion）\nC. 倒置（inversion）\nD. 同染色體（isochromosome）", "answer": "A", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "基礎醫學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Basic Medical Science", "year": "104_2"} +{"question": "剛出生的女嬰出現假性月經與母親那一個荷爾蒙中斷有關？\nA. 黃體素\nB. 雌性素\nC. 胰島素\nD. 醛固酮", "answer": "B", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "產兒科護理學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Obstetric and Pediatric Nursing", "year": "109_1"} +{"question": "有關人體內電解質之敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA.通常以mEq/L為單位\nB.細胞內液中鉀含量最多\nC.細胞外液主要為鈉離子\nD.細胞外液幾乎不含鈣離子", "answer": "D", "prof": "助產師", "subject": "基本護理學", "prof_en": "Midwife", "subject_en": "Basic Nursing", "year": "103_1"} +{"question": "下列何種強度調控放射治療技術（IMRT），治療過程使用多個固定旋轉臂角度進行治療？ \nA.helical tomotherapy\nB.intensity-modulated arc therapy\nC.volumetric-modulated arc therapy\nD.segmental MLC delivery", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "放射線治療原理與技術", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Radiation Therapy Principles and Techniques", "year": "112_2"} +{"question": "人工電子耳中可以修飾聲音訊號並將其分離成不同的頻率帶的裝置稱為什麼？ \nA. 語言處理器 \nB. 電極 \nC. 接收器 \nD. 線圈", "answer": "A", "prof": "聽力師", "subject": "聽覺輔具原理與實務學", "prof_en": "Audiologist", "subject_en": "Principles and Practice of Hearing Aids", "year": "102_2"} +{"question": "取模時若欲減少口水量而服用atropine，下列何種患者不適宜？ \nA.散光症（astigmatism） \nB.老花眼症（presbyopia） \nC.青光眼症（glaucoma） \nD.白內障症（cataract）", "answer": "C", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(五)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (5)", "year": "102_2"} +{"question": "在《靈樞‧水脹》有關「腸覃」之敘述，下列何者較正確？ \nA. 寒氣客於腸內與衛氣相搏，氣不得榮，惡氣乃起，瘜肉乃生 \nB. 其生於腹內，時間久了，按之堅硬，推之不可移 \nC. 其生於腹內，時間久了，月經週期會受影響 \nD. 其生於腹內，剛開始如雞卵大，時間久了，有可能像懷孕這麼大", "answer": "D", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫基礎醫學（一）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Basic Chinese Medicine (1)", "year": "106_2"} +{"question": "一位 22 歲正在就讀私立大學研究所的低視能者，當他需要使用擴視機作為閱讀之用時，可透過那一個資源獲得實物或經費的支援？①各縣市生活重建中心 ②大專校院及高中職視障學生教育輔具中心 ③各縣市輔具資源中心 ④長期照顧管理中心 ⑤各縣市勞工局或勞動處\nA. ①④\nB. ①③\nC. ②③\nD. ④⑤", "answer": "C", "prof": "驗光師", "subject": "低視力學", "prof_en": "Optometrist", "subject_en": "Low Vision", "year": "109_2"} +{"question": "照護臨終病人時，下列敘述何者適當？ \nA.由於聽覺較敏銳，為避免干擾，儘量以耳語交談\nB.通常此期病人毫無食慾，應經由靜脈補充足夠營養\nC.使用止痛劑時，注意劑量及時間間隔，以免造成藥物成癮\nD.應保持環境柔和燈光，增加病人的安全感", "answer": "D", "prof": "助產師", "subject": "基本護理學", "prof_en": "Midwife", "subject_en": "Basic Nursing", "year": "110_2"} +{"question": "用來平衡中耳的壓力，吞嚥或打哈欠時會開啓的部位稱為： \nA. 歐氏管 \nB. 圓窗 \nC. 卵圓窗 \nD. 半規管", "answer": "A", "prof": "聽力師", "subject": "基礎聽力科學", "prof_en": "Audiologist", "subject_en": "Basic Audiology", "year": "106_2"} +{"question": "李小姐是某大學的大一學生，聖誕節過後發現自己不小心懷孕了，到醫院希望醫師幫她進行人工流產。因為李小姐未滿20歲，醫師希望她能夠取得爸媽的同意書後才為她進行人工流產。李小姐偽造爸媽簽名的同意書給醫師，醫師發現李小姐有些緊張，詢問此爸媽的同意書是誰簽的，李小姐很誠實的告訴醫師同意書是她自己簽的。如果你是她的醫師，如何處理最適當？ \nA.幫李小姐進行人工流產，因為她在大學念書，已經具有相當的理解及判斷能力\nB.幫李小姐進行人工流產，否則她可能跑到小診所接受人工流產，危險性反而更高\nC.先不幫她進行人工流產，請她去找別的醫師\nD.先不幫她進行人工流產，請她取得爸媽同意後，再進行人工流產", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(六)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (6)", "year": "111_1"} +{"question": "質量衰減係數為μ/ρ（m2/kg），若每公斤物質的電子數以N表示，物質的原子序以Z表示，則原子的衰減係數（m2/atom）為何？ \nA.μ×Z /(ρ×N×1000) \nB.(μ×1000)/(ρ×N×Z) \nC.(μ×Z) /(ρ×N) \nD.μ/(ρ×N×1000)", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "醫學物理學與輻射安全", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Medical Physics and Radiation Safety", "year": "102_2"} +{"question": "麥角於 16 世紀即用於何種科別的醫療？ \nA. 婦產科 \nB. 男科 \nC. 傷科 \nD. 眼科", "answer": "A", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥劑學與生物藥劑學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacy and Biopharmaceutics", "year": "101_1"} +{"question": "如果在出生後立即切除胸腺，主要會影響下列何種免疫反應？\nA. 補體的作用\nB. 樹突細胞（dendritic cell）的抗原呈現\nC. T 淋巴細胞的成熟分化\nD. B 淋巴細胞產生 IgM 的能力", "answer": "C", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "基礎醫學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Basic Medical Science", "year": "110_2"} +{"question": "肺尖（apexes）的通氣／灌流比值為何，及平均肺泡內二氧化碳分壓為多少？ \nA.4.1，28 mm Hg\nB.3.3，32 mm Hg\nC.2.5，36 mm Hg\nD.1.7，40 mm Hg", "answer": "B", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "心肺基礎醫學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Cardiopulmonary Basic Medical Science", "year": "112_2"} +{"question": "血液中的氧氣，主要以何種型式運輸？ \nA.溶解於血漿 \nB.與血漿蛋白結合 \nC.由白血球攜帶 \nD.與血紅素結合", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "基礎醫學", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Basic Medical Science", "year": "107_1"} +{"question": "有關燒傷患者生理變化的敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA. 蛋白質異化作用增加 \n \nB. 尿液氮排除量降低 \n \nC. 蛋白質由燒傷處流失 \n \nD. 血漿容積不足、心臟輸出量減少", "answer": "B", "prof": "營養師", "subject": "膳食療養學", "prof_en": "Dietitian", "subject_en": "Diet Therapy", "year": "102_2"} +{"question": "將一顆裹著堅硬麵衣的花生米放在臼齒區，當持續施力在花生米被咬破的瞬間，我們的下顎會頓時停下來，而不會使牙齒發生碰撞，這個現象與下列何種反射有���？ \nA.閉顎反射（jaw-closing reflex）\nB.開顎反射（jaw-opening reflex）\nC.失重反射（jaw-unloading reflex）\nD.水平顎反射（horizontal jaw reflex）", "answer": "C", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(五)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (5)", "year": "101_1"} +{"question": "若一組織對超音波之阻抗（impedance）為另一組織的2倍，則在該兩組織界面反射超音波強度為入射超音波強度之幾倍？ \nA.1/2 \nB.1/3 \nC.1/4 \nD.1/9", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "醫學物理學與輻射安全", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Medical Physics and Radiation Safety", "year": "103_2"} +{"question": "24 歲年輕女性主訴工作壓力大，月經前乳房脹痛，情志易怒，痛經，咽部常有異物感，西醫檢查乳房有良性纖維性囊腫及頸部甲狀腺腫大，下列辨證何者最適宜？\nA. 肝火上炎\nB. 肝氣鬱結\nC. 肝胃不和\nD. 肝脾不調", "answer": "B", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（一）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (1)", "year": "109_1"} +{"question": "下列關於乳糖不耐症的敘述，何者最正確？ \nA. 患者仍可飲用優酪乳，因為其中大部分乳糖已轉變為乳酸 \nB. 患者不可接觸鮮乳 \nC. 因為腸胃道疾病引起的乳糖不耐症，稱為初級乳糖不耐症（primary lactose intolerance） \nD. 乳糖不耐症好發於嬰幼兒", "answer": "A", "prof": "營養師", "subject": "營養學", "prof_en": "Dietitian", "subject_en": "Nutrition", "year": "104_2"} +{"question": "使用離子電泳法時，下列那些離子來源必須選用“負極”為主動電極？①氯化鈉 ②硫酸鎂 ③醋酸溶液 ④氯化鋅 ⑤自來水 \nA.僅①③ \nB.僅②④ \nC.僅①②④ \nD.僅②③⑤", "answer": "A", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "物理治療技術學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Physical Therapy Techniques", "year": "106_1"} +{"question": "有關ST elevation急性心肌梗塞（STEMI）治療之敘述，下列何者正確？\nA.除非有禁忌症，所有病人皆應接受aspirin及P2Y12 inhibitor的合併治療\nB.為避免顱內出血，給與血栓溶解藥品時應避免給與heparin\nC.若要進行經皮冠狀動脈血管介入治療（PCI），除heparin外，應術前給與abxicimab及術後給與bivalirudin\nD.fondaparinux導致出血機率較高，最好避免使用", "answer": "A", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥物治療學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacotherapy", "year": "109_1"} +{"question": "有關嬰兒添加副食品之原則，下列敘述何者最正確？ \nA.製作副食品時，以添加少鹽、少糖為原則\nB.儘量給與各種類食品，以提高對各種食品的接受性\nC.給與大量果汁及果乾，以提高維生素C之攝取\nD.攝食各類魚產品時，以攝取大型魚類為主", "answer": "B", "prof": "營養師", "subject": "營養學", "prof_en": "Dietitian", "subject_en": "Nutrition", "year": "113"} +{"question": "有關肱骨外上髁炎之診斷治療，下列何者錯誤？\nA. 多因長期勞累，屈腕肌起點反覆受到牽拉刺激，引起部分撕裂和慢性炎症\nB. 肘外側疼痛，如提熱水瓶、扭毛巾，甚至掃地等動作均感疼痛乏力，疼痛甚至可向上臂及前臂放散\nC. 作抗阻力的腕關節背伸和前臂旋後動作可引起患處的疼痛\nD. 術者將患者前臂旋前、伸肘、屈腕動作時，可引起患處疼痛", "answer": "A", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（三）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (3)", "year": "109_2"} +{"question": "下列何者屬於兩歲前遊戲發展的主要模式？ ①探索式遊戲（exploratory play） ②建構式遊戲（constructive play） ③象徵式遊戲（symbolic play） ④感覺動作遊戲（sensorimotor play） \nA.①② \nB.③④ \n C.②③ \nD.①④", "answer": "D", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "小兒職能治療學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Pediatric Occupational Therapy", "year": "102_2"} +{"question": "關於傳導型聽力損失者佩戴助聽器，下列敘述何者正確？ \nA. 大部分的傳導型聽力損失者，只能選擇佩戴助聽器 \nB. 與相同聽力損失程度的感音型患者比較，其語音聽辨率較佳 \nC. 由於其語音聽辨率較佳，不需要再搭配調頻系統使用 \nD. 與相同聽力損失程度的感音型患者比較，其助聽器最大輸出音量設定較低", "answer": "B", "prof": "聽力師", "subject": "聽覺輔具原理與實務學", "prof_en": "Audiologist", "subject_en": "Principles and Practice of Hearing Aids", "year": "107_2"} +{"question": "一位 52 歲男性病患因咳嗽一星期就醫，胸部 X 光攝影發現右下肺野有一懷疑為腫瘤之病灶；另血液例行檢驗亦發現有貧血現象：Hb 9 gm/dL，MCV 72 fL（Normal��80-100）。下列何種檢驗無助於診斷？ \nA. serum vitamin B12 \n \nB. serum ferritin \nC. serum Hb electrophoresis\n \nD. Hb H stain", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(三)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (3)", "year": "104_1"} +{"question": "下列有關人格障礙症的定義之敘述，何者正確？ \nA. 人格障礙症患者通常都有高自殺風險 \nB. 人格障礙症患者的行為型態具長期、廣泛以及穩定的特徵 \nC. 人格障礙症患者的問題行為主要是在認知層面 \nD. 具有長期穩定的問題行為，但未造成困擾或功能損失，也應被診斷為人格障礙症", "answer": "B", "prof": "臨床心理師", "subject": "臨床心理學特論（一）", "prof_en": "Clinical Psychologist", "subject_en": "Clinical Psychology Special Topics (1)", "year": "104_1"} +{"question": "下列對於癲癇診斷分類何者正確？\nA.失神性發作（absence seizures）常常會有先兆（aura），並且時間常常超過5分鐘以上\nB.肌攣性發作（myoclonic seizures）以快速而短暫的肌肉收縮與躍動為主要表現\nC.肌攣性發作（myoclonic seizures）主要影響四肢（limbs），並不會影響軀幹（trunk）\nD.失張力性發作（atonic seizures）往往在強直–陣攣性發作（tonic-clonic seizure）後發生", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(四)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (4)", "year": "109_1"} +{"question": "下列何種測驗需要受測者的「知會後同意」？ \nA. 人格測驗 \nB. 趣味測驗 \nC. 學校定期考試 \nD. 基本學力測驗", "answer": "A", "prof": "諮商心理師", "subject": "個案評估與心理衡鑑", "prof_en": "Counseling Psychologist", "subject_en": "Case Assessment and Psychological Evaluation", "year": "107_2"} +{"question": "根據春溫初起臨床表現的不同，其發病類型可分兩種，選出敘述完全正確的組合？①初起即呈裡熱熾盛之證，稱為伏邪自發 ②初起即呈表熱熾盛之證，稱為新感自發 ③兼有發燒、咽痛等表肺證，稱為伏邪引發 ④兼有惡寒、頭痛等表衛證，稱為新感引發\nA. ①②\nB. ①④\nC. ②③\nD. ③④", "answer": "B", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（一）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (1)", "year": "109_2"} +{"question": "護理師依醫囑給予劉先生 Cefazolin 1000 mg q12h I.V. drip，應於何時執行備藥的第二讀？\nA. 由藥車取出 Cefazolin 時\nB. 用空針抽取無菌注射用水稀釋 Cefazolin 前\nC. 用空針抽取稀釋後的 Cefazolin 前\nD. 將 Cefazolin 空瓶丟棄前", "answer": "B", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "基本護理學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Basic Nursing", "year": "112_1"} +{"question": "根據我國現行法規，下列何者最不可能是兒童物理治療師服務的範疇？ \nA.使用嬰幼兒綜合發展測驗為兒童進行全面性發展評估\nB.根據評估結果判斷家長過度保護為影響兒童發展的不利因素\nC.根據家長晤談與檢查結果給予兒童的醫療診斷為自閉症\nD.調整與修改兒童在輪椅上的擺位座墊與支撐系統", "answer": "C", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "心肺疾病與小兒疾病物", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Cardiopulmonary and Pediatric Disease Therapy", "year": "113"} +{"question": "下列何種抗胃潰瘍藥物有抑制肝臟細胞色素 P450（cytochrome P450）的作用？ \nA. Ondansetron \nB. Cimetidine \nC. Nizatidine \nD. Ranitidine", "answer": "B", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "基礎醫學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Basic Medical Science", "year": "106_1"} +{"question": "有關貓之血型和輸血，下列敘述何者正確？ \nA.主要有A、B、O等3種血型\nB.B血型貓較適合做為供血貓\nC.第一次輸血不會造成不良輸血反應\nD.血液配合試驗中，不論溶血或血球凝集均應判定為不配合", "answer": "D", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫實驗診斷學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Laboratory Diagnosis", "year": "112_2"} +{"question": "身體在何種狀況下，會有正氮平衡？ \nA. 腎臟病 \nB. 成長的孩童 \nC. 受傷 \nD. 熱量攝取不足", "answer": "B", "prof": "營養師", "subject": "營養學", "prof_en": "Dietitian", "subject_en": "Nutrition", "year": "100_2"} +{"question": "下列何者在吞嚥評估時，可以提供舌頭不對稱的資訊？ \nA. ultrasound \nB. videoendoscopy \nC. scintigraphy \nD. electromyography", "answer": "A", "prof": "語言治療師", "subject": "嗓音與吞嚥障礙學", "prof_en": "Speech Therapist", "subject_en": "Voice and Swallowing Disorders", "year": "101_2"} +{"question": "有關手術後的發燒之敘述，下列何項錯誤？ \nA.手術後的發燒經常發生\nB.大部分手術後的發燒以非感染性原因為多數\nC.手術本身無關的術後感染及發燒主要原因有泌尿道感染、呼吸道感染與靜脈導管感染等\nD.手術後的傷口感染，發燒的呈現通常在手術後的前三天，很少持續超過5天", "answer": "D", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "物理治療學概論", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Introduction to Physical Therapy", "year": "100_2"} +{"question": "對於脊髓損傷患者的痙攣，下列敘述何者正確？ \nA.進行痙攣肌肉張力檢查時，肌肉張力在不同速度的牽張時會維持相同程度的張力\nB.痙攣的發生機率與受傷位置的高低沒有關聯\nC.適當擺位、牽張運動及四肢運動可以減少張力過高的影響，但局部冰敷並不適用\nD.馬尾症候群患者不常發生痙攣", "answer": "D", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "神經疾病物理治療學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Neurological Disease Physical Therapy", "year": "111_2"} +{"question": "有關「經前乳脹」的辨證論治，下列何者最不適當？\nA. 經前乳脹，以實證為多，即使是虛證，亦常虛中夾實\nB. 經前乳脹治療總以調肝為要，實證多疏肝理氣；虛證多以滋腎養肝，佐以和胃通絡\nC. 經前或行經時乳房脹痛而軟，腰膝痠軟，證屬肝氣鬱結，治宜丹梔逍遙散加減\nD. 經前乳脹兼見食慾不振、腹痛必瀉，證型多夾肝木剋脾", "answer": "C", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（二）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (2)", "year": "110_1"} +{"question": "下列關於燒燙傷之敘述，何者錯誤？ \nA.一度燒燙傷傷及表皮層，症狀為紅腫熱與劇烈疼痛，通常列入燒燙傷總體表面積計算\nB.淺二度燒燙傷傷及小部分真皮，會有劇烈疼痛，7到10天內可自行癒合\nC.深二度燒燙傷傷及大部分真皮，後續容易出現疤痕問題\nD.三度燒燙傷一定要進行植皮", "answer": "A", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "骨科疾病物理治療學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Orthopedic Disease Physical Therapy", "year": "113"} +{"question": "下列何種矯正裝置使用於安格氏 I 級深咬（deep bite）的治療？ \nA. 舌側弓線型裝置 \nB. 可撤式擴張裝置 \nC. 上顎前方牽引裝置 \nD. 咬合提昇板", "answer": "D", "prof": "牙體技術師", "subject": "牙體技術學（四）", "prof_en": "Dental Technician", "subject_en": "Dental Technology (4)", "year": "100_2"} +{"question": "下列何者非 ricinine 的前驅物？ \nA. Glycerol \nB. Succinic acid \nC. Allantoin \nD. Quinolinic acid", "answer": "C", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥劑學與生物藥劑學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacy and Biopharmaceutics", "year": "101_1"} +{"question": "針對心臟衰竭病人參加運動訓練的敘述，下列何者最為適當？ \nA.心臟衰竭病人運動時，運動強度應設為最大攝氧量之80%較佳\nB.經過運動訓練的心臟衰竭病人，左心室射出率往往可以有效提升10%以上\nC.心臟衰竭病人接受8週的運動訓練期間，常常會發生嚴重併發症，甚至需要住院接受治療\nD.接受運動訓練的心臟衰竭病人，可能可以改善運動功能，也可以減少死亡或住院", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(六)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (6)", "year": "112_1"} +{"question": "下列何者不是萌牙時發生之現象？ \nA.牙根變長（root elongation） \nB.上皮增厚（epithelium thickening） \nC.骨重塑（bone remodeling） \nD.牙周韌帶重塑（PDL remodeling）", "answer": "B", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(一)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (1)", "year": "106_1"} +{"question": "一位18歲女性病人，因氣喘發作至急診室就醫，胸部X光無異常變化，聽診發現病人兩肺有瀰漫性喘鳴音（diffuse wheezing）。在未給予氧氣治療前，動脈血氣體分析最可能出現何種結果？\nA.pH：7.48，PaCO2：30 mm Hg，HCO3\n-：24 mEq/L\nB.pH：7.34，PaCO2：37 mm Hg，HCO3\n-：18 mEq/L\nC.pH：7.42，PaCO2：48 mm Hg，HCO3\n-：35 mEq/L\nD.pH：7.47，PaCO2：35 mm Hg，HCO3", "answer": "A", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "重症呼吸治療學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Intensive Respiratory Therapy", "year": "108_2"} +{"question": "一個新生兒出生後第5分鐘時呈現心跳每分鐘75次、呼吸緩慢不規則、全身發紺（Cyanosis）、上肢體有些微彎曲但下肢體軟趴、對抽痰刺激僅有皺眉反應。根據你的評估Apgar score是幾分？\nA.2\nB.4\nC.6\nD.8", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(四)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (4)", "year": "109_1"} +{"question": "腹痛泄瀉，每因抑鬱，惱怒或情緒緊張時誘發或加重，多伴有胸脅脹悶，噯氣食少，舌淡紅，脈弦。治以下列何法最適宜？ \nA. 解鬱疏肝 \nB. 疏肝和胃 \nC. 抑肝扶脾 \nD. 調和脾胃", "answer": "C", "prof": "中醫��", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（二）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (2)", "year": "102_1"} +{"question": "下列何者會呈現肋膜腔中有大量白色牛奶樣積液？ \nA.水胸（hydrothorax） \nB.膿胸（pyothorax） \nC.乳糜胸（chylothorax） \nD.血胸（hemothorax）", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "基礎醫學", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Basic Medical Science", "year": "106_2"} +{"question": "有關手陽明大腸經「滎穴」的敘述，下列何者錯誤？\nA. 穴名：二間\nB. 主治口乾\nC. 位於第二掌骨橈側\nD. 配商丘，合谷治喉痺", "answer": "C", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（四）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (4)", "year": "111_2"} +{"question": "根據 Paul（2007）的論述，下列那一種「以兒童為中心（child-centered intervention）」的治療技巧最常使用於語言學習障礙（language-learning disabilities）的學童？ \nA. 鷹架 （scaffolding） \nB. 示範（modeling） \nC. 擴展（expansion）與延伸（extension） \nD. 建立與分解 （buildups and breakdowns）", "answer": "A", "prof": "語言治療師", "subject": "兒童語言障礙學", "prof_en": "Speech Therapist", "subject_en": "Child Language Disorders", "year": "102_2"} +{"question": "當雙耳呈現相同的刺激音時，這樣的聆聽模式，稱為什麼？ \nA. dichotic \nB. monotic \nC. diotic \nD. monaural", "answer": "C", "prof": "聽力師", "subject": "基礎聽力科學", "prof_en": "Audiologist", "subject_en": "Basic Audiology", "year": "104_2"} +{"question": "歲男性患者為肝硬化末期病患，某日在大量吐血之後，出現面色白光白、出冷汗、手足逆冷、血壓下降、脈芤，暈厥等現象，而被送至急診。患者此次急症的病機下列何者最適宜？ \nA. 氣不攝血 \nB. 氣滯血停 \nC. 氣血兩虛 \nD. 氣隨血脫", "answer": "D", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（二）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (2)", "year": "101_1"} +{"question": "小王因憂鬱症住院治療結束後，在門診持續追蹤治療，經職能治療師評估，發現小王於工作時焦慮不安，沒有自信，常低估自己的能力。職能治療師安排介入方法中，何者較不適當？ \nA.提供具高度挑戰性活動，以增加個案自信心\nB.可藉由簡單、結構性高的活動以放鬆其焦慮情緒\nC.可提供支持性就業服務\nD.個案舊有技巧的維持與訓練亦是治療介入之重點之一", "answer": "A", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "心理障礙職能治療學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Psychological Disability Occupational Therapy", "year": "111_2"} +{"question": "懷孕 35 週婦女，走路時感到鼠蹊部痛，主要是那一條子宮韌帶受影響？\nA. 闊韌帶\nB. 圓韌帶\nC. 主韌帶\nD. 子宮骶骨韌帶", "answer": "B", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "產兒科護理學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Obstetric and Pediatric Nursing", "year": "109_1"} +{"question": "下列有關cerebrospinal fluid（CSF）細胞學檢查之敘述，何者錯誤？ \nA.貓傳染性腹膜炎時，常見嗜中性球及單核球與淋巴球併存的多細胞症 \nB.犬瘟熱時，CSF之蛋白質增量及輕度淋巴球增多 \nC.犬艾利希體病時，常見血小板減少症及嗜中性球增多症 \n \nD.寄生蟲病或隱球菌感染時，可能看到嗜酸性球及病原體", "answer": "C", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫實驗診斷學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Laboratory Diagnosis", "year": "100_1"} +{"question": "Shriberg 和 Austin（1998）的研究指出，大約有多少比例的學齡前言語障礙兒童的病因不明？ \nA. 40% \nB. 50% \nC. 60% \nD. 70%", "answer": "C", "prof": "語言治療師", "subject": "構音與語暢障礙學", "prof_en": "Speech Therapist", "subject_en": "Articulation and Fluency Disorders", "year": "100_2"} +{"question": "若舌色靑、苔滑，則下列何者為最可能之辨證？ \nA. 陰寒 \nB. 瘀血鬱阻 \nC. 酒毒 \nD. 熱入營血", "answer": "A", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（一）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (1)", "year": "102_1"} +{"question": "黏托架（brackets）時，下列何者不是乳牙比恆牙難黏著（bonding）的原因？ \nA.較少礦物質含量（reduced mineral content）\nB.乳牙含較多的無稜柱牙釉質（prismless enamel）\nC.磨耗（wear）\nD.牙釉質較薄（thinner enamel thickness）", "answer": "D", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(六)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (6)", "year": "100_2"} +{"question": "下列有關唾液腺結石病（sialolithiasis）的敘述，何者錯誤？ \nA.與���部的唾液腺發炎有關，但和全身性的鈣及磷代謝較無關 \nB.因為是結石，故X光檢查必呈不透射線（radiopaque），因此初期即容易發現它 \nC.最好犯顎下腺（submandibular gland） \nD.結石所在的位置，常可發現管道上皮細胞的鱗狀上皮或黏液上皮的化生（metaplasia）", "answer": "B", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(二)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (2)", "year": "104_2"} +{"question": "下列何者為得舒（DASH）飲食之特性？ \nA. 強調嚴格限制鈉及植物蛋白的高血壓防治飲食 \nB. 強調高鉀、高鎂、足夠的鈣、高膳食纖維的高血壓防治飲食 \nC. 注重體重控制、限制碳水化合物的高血壓防治飲食 \nD. 限制鉀、磷、鈣及蛋白質的高血壓防治飲食", "answer": "B", "prof": "營養師", "subject": "膳食療養學", "prof_en": "Dietitian", "subject_en": "Diet Therapy", "year": "108_1"} +{"question": "有關高頻振盪式通氣（high-frequency oscillatory ventilation, HFOV）不同於傳統呼吸器的敘述，下列何者最不恰當？ \nA.更低的潮氣容積需要更頻繁的抽痰以避免氣道阻塞 \nB.需要使用更強的鎮靜劑與肌肉鬆弛劑，以避免病人的自主呼吸 \nC.bias flow 的調整會影響平均氣道壓力 \nD.主要藉由調整 amplitude 與 frequency 以調控 PaCO2", "answer": "A", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "重症呼吸治療學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Intensive Respiratory Therapy", "year": "111_2"} +{"question": "某牧場牛隻已過預產期3週未見分娩，以直腸觸診子宮內無胎水，可摸到胎兒其觸感堅實，母體外陰部未見分泌物，下列何者為最可能的診斷？\nA.水腫胎\nB.木乃伊胎\nC.假懷孕\nD.反轉體裂胎", "answer": "B", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫普通疾病學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary General Diseases", "year": "108_2"} +{"question": "在進行視覺增強聽力檢查（VRA）時，下列那一個情況出現後會導致檢查無法順利完成？ \nA. 個案的行為表現處於最佳狀態，沒有哭鬧狀況產生 \nB. 協助聽檢者（distractors）操作著很有豐富娛樂性的玩具，導致個案專注的看 \nC. 視覺增強玩具（reinforcers）具有吸引力及趣味性 \nD. 個案的肢體發展已具備自由轉頭能力", "answer": "B", "prof": "聽力師", "subject": "行為聽力學", "prof_en": "Audiologist", "subject_en": "Behavioral Audiology", "year": "101_2"} +{"question": "有關特殊群體的治療團體，下列敘述何者不適當？ \nA. 不同的特殊群體都有著特定臨床情境之限制，領導者需要學著適應 \nB. 進行特殊群體的團體工作時，仍應固定時間與固定地點，以維持結構 \nC. 特殊群體的團體帶領者可採協同帶領，且至少有一位領導者對該特殊群體的需求是熟稔的 \nD. 團體的目標常需受限於時間及各種情境的條件而需作調整", "answer": "B", "prof": "諮商心理師", "subject": "團體諮商與心理治療", "prof_en": "Counseling Psychologist", "subject_en": "Group Counseling and Psychotherapy", "year": "107_1"} +{"question": "葛寧斯比氏（Grimsby）處理急性期肩部夾擠症候群（impingement syndrome）造成肌腱發炎疼痛的治療原則是減少局部荷重（loading）來改善疼痛與血液供應，下列何種初始設計運動方法較符合此一原則？ \nA. 病患採坐姿，手自然下垂，在不痛範圍內，做輕度阻力之肩外展（shoulder abduction）動作 \nB. 病患採坐姿，手自然下垂，手肘屈曲 90 度，以懸吊帶支撐上肢重量，在不痛範圍內，做主動肩內\n轉與外轉（shoulder internal and external rotation）動作 \nC. 病患採坐姿，手自然下垂，手肘屈曲 90 度，在不痛範圍內，做主動肩外展（shoulder abduction）\n動作 \nD. 病患採俯臥姿，手自然垂出床沿，做輕度阻力之肩屈曲（shoulder flexion）動作", "answer": "B", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "物理治療技術學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Physical Therapy Techniques", "year": "100_1"} +{"question": "下列關於慢性氣喘（asthma）所引起的病理變化，何者錯誤？ \nA. 支氣管上皮之基底膜增厚 \nB. 支氣管壁有嗜伊紅性白血球浸潤 \nC. 支氣管黏膜下腺體增大 \nD. 支氣管壁之肌肉萎縮", "answer": "D", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "基礎醫學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Basic Medical Science", "year": "107_1"} +{"question": "精專營氣在十二經脈中運行的方向，下列何者錯誤？ \nA. 手三陽從手走頭 \nB. 手三陰從胸走手 \nC. 足三陰從腹走足 \nD. 足三陽從頭走足", "answer": "C", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（四）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (4)", "year": "104_1"} +{"question": "快速靜脈注射下列何者，最有可能導致肥大細胞釋放���織胺？ \nA.meclizine \nB.morphine \nC.metronidazole \nD.mannitol", "answer": "B", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫藥理學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Pharmacology", "year": "101_1"} +{"question": "倒生性乳頭瘤（inverted papilloma）最常發生於鼻腔之何處？ \nA.鼻中隔 \nB.鼻前庭 \nC.鼻側壁 \nD.鼻底部", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(六)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (6)", "year": "105_1"} +{"question": "6 歲小明出現下肢無力，經診斷為裘馨氏假肥大性肌失養症（Duchenne’s pseudohypertrophic muscular dystrophy），下列護理指導何者適當？ \nA. 鼓勵游泳，以保持肌力，預防攣縮 \nB. 減少深呼吸的動作，以免肺部肌肉過度疲勞 \nC. 建議多攝取飽和脂肪酸的食物，以補充營養 \nD. 為減少體力，少走動，儘量以輪椅代步", "answer": "A", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "產兒科護理學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Obstetric and Pediatric Nursing", "year": "104_2"} +{"question": "有關自殺防治的敘述，下列何者正確？ \nA. 自殺不具有模仿效應 \nB. 自殺後的再自殺風險通常低 \nC. 有家族自殺行為是高危險群 \nD. 自殺是毫無預警的", "answer": "C", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "精神科與社區衛生護理", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Mental Health and Community Health Nursing", "year": "106_2"} +{"question": "關於「清燥救肺湯治秋季燥熱傷肺」之敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA. 本方出自喻嘉言《醫門法律》 \nB. 本證因燥熱化火，當兼用苦寒之品以清肺中火邪 \nC. 方用枇杷葉、杏仁、桑葉輕宣肺氣以止咳 \nD. 方用人參、甘草益氣生津", "answer": "B", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（一）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (1)", "year": "101_1"} +{"question": "下列何者並非 ionotropic receptor？ \nA. GABAB receptor \nB. NMDA receptor \nC. Glycine receptor \nD. AMPA receptor", "answer": "A", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥理學與藥物化學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Chemistry", "year": "100_1"} +{"question": "有關Stenotrophomonas maltophilia與Alcaligenes faecalis在MacConkey agar上生長的敘述，下列何者正確？ \nA.S. maltophilia會生長，A. faecalis不生長 \nB.S. maltophilia會生長，A. faecalis會生長 \nC.S. maltophilia不生長，A. faecalis不生長 \nD.S. maltophilia不生長，A. faecalis會生長", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "微生物學與臨床微生物", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Microbiology and Clinical Microbiology", "year": "103_2"} +{"question": "下列何者並非唐氏症（Down syndrome）較常出現的語言障礙特徵？ \nA. 語言能力常出現發展停滯，大動作及精細動作也有發展遲緩 \nB. 表達性語言（expressive language）能力比理解性語言（receptive language）能力差很多 \nC. 隨著年紀增長，語意及語法的表現與同年齡兒童表現差異越大 \nD. 語句法及語意能力皆有困難，但語句法能力相對來說較語意能力佳", "answer": "D", "prof": "語言治療師", "subject": "兒童語言障礙學", "prof_en": "Speech Therapist", "subject_en": "Child Language Disorders", "year": "105_2"} +{"question": "下列何者不是床邊檢驗的優勢？ \nA.縮短採檢到獲得報告的時間 \nB.提高檢驗品質 \nC.儀器輕便可攜帶 \nD.改善病情判斷的效率", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "生物化學與臨床生化學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Biochemistry and Clinical Biochemistry", "year": "106_2"} +{"question": "下列何種黴菌為白毛症（White Piedra）的致病原？ \nA. Fonsecaea compacta \n \nB. Trichosporon beigelii \nC. Piedraia hortae \n \nD. Phaeoannellomyces werneckii", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "微生物學及臨床微生物", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Microbiology and Clinical Microbiology", "year": "100_1"} +{"question": "下列對檢疫（quarantine）敘述何者正確？ \nA.檢疫之目的在檢出已有臨床症狀的檢疫物 \nB.利用檢疫來限制接觸者在一段時間內的行動，以防止疾病的蔓延 \n C.國際檢疫的目的在防止國內傳染病的輸出 \nD.國內檢疫的目的在防止傳染病自港口進入國內蔓延", "answer": "B", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫公共衛生學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Public Health", "year": "105_2"} +{"question": "一位巴金森氏症的病患，開始出現雙側肢體的動作功能障礙，根據候恩及葉氏分數（Hoehn-Yahr scale），目前失能的程度是第幾級？ \nA.I \nB.II \nC.III \nD.IV", "answer": "B", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "神經疾病物理治療學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Neurological Disease Physical Therapy", "year": "103_2"} +{"question": "警醒度（level of arousal）是屬於下列那一項職能表現要素的範疇？ \nA.認知功能\nB.心理功能\nC.感覺知覺功能\nD.社會互動", "answer": "A", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "生理障礙職能治療學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Physiological Disability Occupational Therapy", "year": "104_1"} +{"question": "有關病毒感染治療藥物之敘述，下列何者最不適當？ \nA.茚地那韋（indinavir）常用來治療單純疱疹病毒（herpes simplex virus）之感染 \nB.利巴韋林（ribavirin）合併干擾素（interferon）可用於治療 C 型肝炎病毒之感染 \nC.被狂犬病動物咬到之病人，必須施打馬或人之抗狂犬病病毒血清或免疫球蛋白 \nD.金剛烷胺（amantadine）可抑制 A 型流行性感冒病毒（influenza A virus）", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(二)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (2)", "year": "113"} +{"question": "紀女士主訴有水漾分泌物由陰道流出，助產人員以Nitrazine試紙測試呈黃色，下列判讀何者正確？ \nA.試紙黃色呈鹼性，表示已破水 \nB.試紙黃色呈酸性，表示未破水 \nC.試紙黃色呈鹼性，表示未破水 \nD.試紙黃色呈酸性，表示已破水", "answer": "B", "prof": "助產師", "subject": "助產學（一）", "prof_en": "Midwife", "subject_en": "Midwifery (1)", "year": "107_2"} +{"question": "ICF編碼d450.4，其中小數點後「4」的意義為何？ \nA.步行能力問題嚴重 \nB.步行能力沒有問題 \nC.沒有指明問題 \nD.不適用", "answer": "A", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "物理治療學概論", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Introduction to Physical Therapy", "year": "106_2"} +{"question": "貓抓病（Cat scratch disease）是下列何種細菌引起？ \nA. Bartonella henselae \nB. Brucella canis \nC. Burkholderia cepacia \nD. Bartonella quintana", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(四)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (4)", "year": "111_2"} +{"question": "「評定者常因對受評者先入為主的印象而影響其評量結果」，此乃犯下列那一項缺失？ \nA. 月暈效應 \nB. 邏輯謬誤 \nC. 個人偏見 \nD. 測量偏誤", "answer": "A", "prof": "諮商心理師", "subject": "心理測驗與評量", "prof_en": "Counseling Psychologist", "subject_en": "Psychological Testing and Assessment", "year": "101_2"} +{"question": "使⽤氧化⼄烯（ethylene oxide，EO）滅菌，可以使⽤何種物質包裹器材？\nA.鋁箔（aluminum）\nB.玻璃紙（cellophane）\nC.多⼄烯（polyethylene）塑膠袋\nD.聚酯薄膜（mylar）", "answer": "C", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "呼吸治療儀器設備學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Respiratory Therapy Equipment", "year": "108_1"} +{"question": "關於腦下垂體前葉的分泌物，下列何者錯誤？ \nA. 促甲狀腺素（thyroid-stimulating hormone） \nB. 促腎上腺皮質素（adrenocorticortropic hormone） \nC. 生長激素（growth hormone） \nD. 催產素（oxytocin）", "answer": "D", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "基礎醫學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Basic Medical Science", "year": "107_2"} +{"question": "關於成對產生（pair production）和三項產生（triplet production）的低限能，分別為多少 MeV？ \nA.0.511，1.022 \nB.1.022，2.044 \nC.2.044，1.022 \nD.1.022，0.511", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "醫學物理學與輻射安全", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Medical Physics and Radiation Safety", "year": "112_1"} +{"question": "下࠻那一種細菌Ә是屬於螺旋菌目（Spirochaetales）？ \nA.Leptospira Tarassovi \nB.Campylobacter coli \nC.Borrelia burgdorferi \nD.Treponema cuniculi", "answer": "B", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫傳染病學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Infectious Diseases", "year": "104_2"} +{"question": "若顯微鏡之 40X 物鏡焦深為 0.0025 mm，則 100X 物鏡焦深為何？ \nA. 0.00005 mm \nB. 0.0025 mm \nC. 0.0225 mm \nD. 0.0525 mm", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床鏡檢學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Mirror Examination", "year": "100_1"} +{"question": "某一室模式藥物動力學的抗生素以靜脈注射方式給藥，當劑量加倍時，可預測下列藥物的藥動相關數值何者倍增？ \nA. 排泄速率 \nB. 總清除率 \nC. 曲線下面積 \nD. 血漿蛋白結合率", "answer": "C", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥劑學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacy", "year": "100_2"} +{"question": "下列何者不附著在坐骨粗隆（ischial tuberosity）？ \nA.半腱肌（semitendinosus）\nB.半膜肌（semimembranosus）\nC.股二頭肌長頭（long head of biceps femoris）\nD.股二頭肌短頭（short head of biceps femoris）", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(一)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (1)", "year": "109_2"} +{"question": "有關下顎運動基本形式的敍述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA. 邊際運動為下顎向各個方向所能作最大範圍的運動 \nB. 邊際運動又稱為叩齒運動 \nC. 習慣性開閉運動為一種無意識地進行的反射性開閉運動 \nD. 功能運動包括咀嚼、吞嚥及言語等活動", "answer": "B", "prof": "牙體技術師", "subject": "牙體技術學（一）", "prof_en": "Dental Technician", "subject_en": "Dental Technology (1)", "year": "102_2"} +{"question": "產後第2天助產人員為產婦進行身體評估，下列那項評估結果是正常的？ \nA.會陰傷口稍微紅腫 \nB.觸診不到子宮底 \nC.聽診腸蠕動音為50次/分，呈現鼓音 \nD.惡露中含有血塊", "answer": "A", "prof": "助產師", "subject": "助產學（一）", "prof_en": "Midwife", "subject_en": "Midwifery (1)", "year": "104_1"} +{"question": "患者外傷骨折，抑鬱不眠，下列何藥最為適用？\nA. 龍骨\nB. 合歡皮\nC. 遠志\nD. 酸棗仁", "answer": "B", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫基礎醫學（二）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Basic Chinese Medicine (2)", "year": "110_2"} +{"question": "依據美國呼吸照護協會臨床操作準則，下列何者不是使用正氣道壓器材執行支氣管衛生治療的適應症？ \nA. 降低肺阻塞（COPD）或氣喘病人的空氣滯積（air trapping）\nB.幫助囊性纖維化或慢性支氣管炎病人痰液鬆動排除\nC.增加支氣管內阻力，來幫助排除痰液\nD.防止及改善肺塌陷", "answer": "C", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "呼吸治療儀器設備學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Respiratory Therapy Equipment", "year": "110_2"} +{"question": "下列厭氧菌與其螢光菌落的配對，何者錯誤？ \nA.Fusobacterium spp.－黃綠色螢光 \nB.Porphyromonas asaccharolytica－磚紅色螢光 \nC.Porphyromonas gingivalis－磚紅色螢光 \nD.Veillonella spp.－紅色螢光", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "微生物學與臨床微生物", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Microbiology and Clinical Microbiology", "year": "107_2"} +{"question": "生長發育正常的孩童若在口腔內觀察到：上顎乳齒皆存在但恆齒尚未萌發，下顎恆門齒及第一大臼齒已萌發。此孩童的年齡大約介於幾歲之間？ \nA.2至4歲\nB.5至7歲\nC.8至9歲\nD.10至11歲", "answer": "B", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(一)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (1)", "year": "112_2"} +{"question": "某心理學家發現「大學生使用 facebook 的時間與溝通能力呈負相關」。下列與此發現有關之敘述，何者最不正確？ \nA. 溝通能力不佳的大學生會偏愛使用 facebook 來溝通 \nB. 大學生沉迷於 facebook 可能會導致其溝通能力下降 \nC. 負相關是指相關係數介於-1 和 0 之間 \nD. 大學生減少使用 facebook 的時間可以增進其溝通能力", "answer": "D", "prof": "臨床心理師", "subject": "臨床心理學基礎", "prof_en": "Clinical Psychologist", "subject_en": "Basic Clinical Psychology", "year": "106_1"} +{"question": "下列有關側邊三點握筆法（lateral tripod）的敘述，何者正確？ \nA.在成熟度上優於靜態三點握筆法 \nB.是2～3歲大的幼兒最常使用的握筆方法 \nC.是大拇指與食指對掌的握筆方法 \nD.是慣用手為左手但被要求以右手書寫的兒童必然會使用的握筆方法", "answer": "A", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "小兒職能治療學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Pediatric Occupational Therapy", "year": "104_1"} +{"question": "下列何種抗生素之作用機轉為抑制細菌蛋白質合成？ \nA.cephalosporins \nB.penicillins \nC.sulfonamides \nD.aminoglycosides", "answer": "D", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "心肺基礎醫學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Cardiopulmonary Basic Medical Science", "year": "106_2"} +{"question": "下列何者為正確的全口活動義齒製作之先後順序？\nA. 個人牙托→咬合基底→工作用模型→咬合器裝戴→人工牙齒排列→齒肉形成→包埋\nB. 個人牙托→工作用模型→咬合器裝戴→咬合基底→人工牙齒排列→齒肉形成→包埋\nC. 個人牙托→工作用模型→咬合基底→人工牙齒排列→齒肉形成→咬合器裝戴→包埋\nD. 個人牙托→工作用模型→咬合基底→咬合器裝戴→人工牙齒排列→齒肉形成→包埋", "answer": "D", "prof": "牙體技術師", "subject": "牙體技術學（三）", "prof_en": "Dental Technician", "subject_en": "Dental Technology (3)", "year": "110_2"} +{"question": "Cornmeal agar with tween 80 and trypan blue培養基之何種成份可促進Candida albicans之厚壁孢子（chlamydospore）形成？ \nA.glucose\nB.tween 80\nC.agar\nD.trypan blue", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "微生物學與臨床微生物", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Microbiology and Clinical Microbiology", "year": "109_2"} +{"question": "護理第一產程的待產婦必須觀察注意的有那些項目？①羊水內有胎便 ②血壓的改變 ③胎頭的模塑（molding） ④子宮頸的擴張 ⑤陣痛的持續時間 \nA.①③④⑤\nB.①②④⑤\nC.②③④⑤\nD.①②③④", "answer": "B", "prof": "助產師", "subject": "助產學（一）", "prof_en": "Midwife", "subject_en": "Midwifery (1)", "year": "102_1"} +{"question": "關於唾液腺管道系統的敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA.主排泄管（main excretory duct）開口於口腔\nB.紋狀管（striated duct）可調節唾液的組成\nC.小葉內管（intralobular duct）中，間管（intercalated duct）的數目最多\nD.細胞間小管（intercellular canaliculi）的作用為增大腺泡細胞的分泌表面積", "answer": "C", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(一)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (1)", "year": "110_1"} +{"question": "一氧化碳中毒患者皮膚粘膜為何呈櫻桃紅色？ \nA.組織缺氧\nB.2,3-DPG生成增加\nC.HbCO的顏色\nD.組織含高濃度的二氧化碳", "answer": "C", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "物理治療基礎學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Basic Physical Therapy", "year": "104_1"} +{"question": "下列何者不是鈣離子阻斷劑？ \nA.nifedipine \nB.diltiazem \nC.verapamil \nD.nitroprusside", "answer": "D", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫藥理學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Pharmacology", "year": "101_2"} +{"question": "下列何種病毒／感染症狀／檢體的組合，最不適合用於以PCR為基礎的分子診斷方法？\nA.腺病毒／出血性膀胱炎／尿液\nB.冠狀病毒／肺炎／鼻咽拭子\nC.巨大細胞病毒／腦炎／肝素血漿\nD.腸病毒／腦膜腦炎／腦脊液", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "醫學分子檢驗學與臨床", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Medical Molecular Testing and Clinical", "year": "109_1"} +{"question": "下列有關皮炎芽生菌（Blastomyces dermatitidis）的敘述，何者正確？ \nA.可形成皮膚腫瘤及肺部的疾病\nB.為一種急性細菌性感染疾病\nC.補體固定試驗比免疫擴散法更適合用來偵測\nD.大部分的患者其免疫擴散法檢測為陰性反應", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床血清免疫學與臨床", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Serum Immunology and Clinical", "year": "111_2"} +{"question": "根據民國100年底的統計，下列有關我國人口概況的敘述，何者錯誤？\nA.性別比例為107.67，代表女生多於男生\nB.國民平均餘命男性約為76歲，女性約為83歲\nC.每100位生產人口，約需負擔35位依賴人口\nD.每平方公里人口密度為 642人，位居世界第二位", "answer": "A", "prof": "助產師", "subject": "各科護理學", "prof_en": "Midwife", "subject_en": "Nursing for All Specialties", "year": "108_2"} +{"question": "有關對比敏感度的測量，下列敘述何者錯誤？\nA. 人類的視覺系統在 3-5 cpd（cycles per degree）最為敏感\nB. 追蹤對比敏感度時必須注意環境的光照度須為恆定\nC. 視力正常者，無須再做對比敏感度的檢查\nD. 對比敏感度的視力表除了字體也能用符號或圖形呈現", "answer": "C", "prof": "驗光師", "subject": "低視力學", "prof_en": "Optometrist", "subject_en": "Low Vision", "year": "112_2"} +{"question": "以耳罩式耳機施行氣導聽力檢查，受試耳和非受試耳之間的衰弱（interaural attenuation）是下列何者情形？ \nA. IA≧40 dB \nB. IA＝0 dB \nC. IA≧30 dB \nD. IA≧5 dB", "answer": "A", "prof": "聽力師", "subject": "行為聽力學", "prof_en": "Audiologist", "subject_en": "Behavioral Audiology", "year": "102_2"} +{"question": "40歲陳先生，體型壯實，平時不怕冷、不怕熱、也無手腳冰涼，嗜冰涼生冷飲食。某日吃冰西瓜，突然胃痛暴作，吃了熱飲稍有緩解，但仍有疼痛，診其舌淡紅苔薄白、脈弦緊。此時給予下列何方最能緩解其胃痛？\nA. 五苓散\nB. 黃耆建中湯合理中湯\nC. 良附丸\nD. 左金丸", "answer": "C", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（一）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (1)", "year": "109_2"} +{"question": "下列何種血清檢體的酵素檢查，最不適合應用於肝臟機能方面檢測？ \nA.lactate dehydrogenase（LDH） \nB.alkaline phosphatase（ALP） \nC.aspartate aminotransferase（AST） \nD.creatine kinase（CK）", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "生物化學與臨床生化學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Biochemistry and Clinical Biochemistry", "year": "112_1"} +{"question": "關���牙齒白斑病灶（white spot lesion）的敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA.脫鈣最嚴重的部分位於牙釉表層下方 \nB.已經是一個表層下病灶（subsurface carious lesion） \nC.無法被再礦化（remineralization） \nD.若無適當處理，會進展成窩洞", "answer": "C", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(六)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (6)", "year": "107_2"} +{"question": "有關人工鼻（artificial nose）的敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA.呼吸阻力增加時應更換 \nB.使用超過24小時應更換 \nC.可能降低院內感染 \nD.尚無證據證實改善治療成果", "answer": "B", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "基礎呼吸治療學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Basic Respiratory Therapy", "year": "103_1"} +{"question": "是必須分享，儘量的鼓勵所有成員都要分享 32 關於青少年團體帶領技巧，下列敘述何者錯誤？ \nA. 領導者需要設計有趣且相關的活動，引發成員的興趣和參與 \nB. 在非自願團體的前幾次聚會中，讓成員有機會發發牢騷，是不錯的主意 \nC. 由於青少年通常不會準備要在團體中討論的議題，領導者需要事先規劃好活動或是主題 \nD. 由於青少年對於領導者身為大人的權威會自然產生反感，領導者可以鼓勵團體中的一名或是兩名成員", "answer": "D", "prof": "諮商心理師", "subject": "團體諮商與心理治療", "prof_en": "Counseling Psychologist", "subject_en": "Group Counseling and Psychotherapy", "year": "105_2"} +{"question": "當脾臟發生慢性梗塞時，病灶區表面經常呈何種顏色？ \nA.黑色 \nB.灰白色 \nC.藍色 \nD.紅色", "answer": "B", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫病理學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Pathology", "year": "100_2"} +{"question": "若犬隻的膝蓋骨大部分時間呈現脫臼狀態，卻又可以徒手將其復位，則判定為膝蓋骨脫位第幾級？ \nA.一\nB.二\nC.三\nD.四", "answer": "C", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫普通疾病學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary General Diseases", "year": "103_1"} +{"question": "目前許多頭頸癌採用強度調控放射治療（IMRT）技術進行放射治療，其主要考量為何？ \nA.一般來說，頭頸癌需要接受放射線治療的範圍都很小，因此適合使用IMRT治療 \nB.頭頸癌的病灶都很靠近眼球，除了IMRT，無法以其他技術治療 \nC.一般來說，頭頸癌放射治療的副作用相當大，使用IMRT治療平均可以縮短一半的療程，減少\n病人不舒服的天數 \nD.使用IMRT治療頭頸癌病人，可以使脊髓、唾液腺等器官的劑量儘量降低，因而能夠提高腫瘤", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "放射線治療原理與技術", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Radiation Therapy Principles and Techniques", "year": "102_2"} +{"question": "下列生物鹼，何者不屬於tropine之衍生物？ \nA.hyoscyamine\nB.atropine\nC.scopolamine\nD.hygroline", "answer": "D", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥劑學與生物藥劑學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacy and Biopharmaceutics", "year": "112_2"} +{"question": "李女士因產痛不斷呻吟，先生在旁手足無措的踱步，下列何項護理措施最適當？ \nA.請先生到外面踱步，減少干擾 \nB.請先生坐下來看報，安靜等候 \nC.教導先生在宮縮時給予按摩 \nD.跟先生開玩笑說：「你好像電視在演的準爸爸，在待產室很焦急。」", "answer": "C", "prof": "助產師", "subject": "助產學（一）", "prof_en": "Midwife", "subject_en": "Midwifery (1)", "year": "101_2"} +{"question": "下列何種呼吸器可經改裝，以供核磁共振檢查時使用？ \nA.Maquet Servo 300 \nB.Maquet Servoi \nC.Cardinal VELA \nD.Cardinal AVEA", "answer": "B", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "呼吸器原理及應用", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Respiratory Principles and Applications", "year": "107_2"} +{"question": "有關動情素（estrogen）的作用，下列何者正確？ \nA.刺激排卵 \nB.減少腎臟對水分的再吸收 \nC.促進子宮內膜的增生 \nD.抑制泌乳素（prolactin）的生成", "answer": "C", "prof": "助產師", "subject": "助產學（一）", "prof_en": "Midwife", "subject_en": "Midwifery (1)", "year": "105_2"} +{"question": "胎兒的臍動脈（umbilical artery）是下列何者的直接分支？ \nA.髂內動脈（internal iliac artery） \nB.髂外動脈（external iliac artery） \nC.髂總動脈（common iliac artery） \nD.腹主動脈（abdominal artery）", "answer": "A", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "解剖學與生理學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Anatomy and Physiology", "year": "112_2"} +{"question": "固定牙橋的橋體長度增加時，可以減低失敗率的方法有那些？①在支柱牙的頰側與舌側修磨溝槽 ②在支柱牙的近心與遠心側修���溝槽 ③增加橋體金屬支架（metal framework）的截面積 ④牙橋咬合面為金屬 ⑤使橋體咬合面頰舌側寬度減少 ⑥採用彈性係數較低的金屬 \nA. 僅①②⑤⑥ \nB. 僅②③④⑤ \nC. 僅②③④⑥ \nD. 僅①③④⑤", "answer": "D", "prof": "牙體技術師", "subject": "牙體技術學（二）", "prof_en": "Dental Technician", "subject_en": "Dental Technology (2)", "year": "101_2"} +{"question": "下列何者不建議做為第一線抗結核治療藥品？\nA.cycloserine\nB.ethambutol\nC.rifabutin\nD.pyrazinamide", "answer": "A", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥物治療學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacotherapy", "year": "108_2"} +{"question": "急性頸椎鎖定（acute locking of the cervical spine）好發年齡為何及好發於頸椎那幾節？ \nA. 老年人及 C2-C3 \nB. 年輕人及 C5-C6 \nC. 老年人及 C5-C6 \nD. 年輕人及 C2-C3", "answer": "D", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "骨科疾病物理治療學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Orthopedic Disease Physical Therapy", "year": "100_1"} +{"question": "放射線造成的永久性不孕，對於男性給予單一劑量及青春期前女性劑量給予之低限值應分別為多少Gy？ \nA.4及12\nB.6及12\nC.6及10\nD.4及10", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "醫學物理學與輻射安全", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Medical Physics and Radiation Safety", "year": "110_1"} +{"question": "神經阻斷術可⽤於⿇醉與⽌痛作⽤，下列有關神經阻斷術的敘述，何者錯誤？\nA.神經位置的確定可⽤超⾳波、神經刺激器或依病⼈感覺\nB.病患不同意為絶對禁忌之⼀\nC.使⽤的局部⿇醉藥不會造成全⾝毒性\nD.使⽤的針有可能傷到神經", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(六)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (6)", "year": "108_1"} +{"question": "99mTc-sestamibi積聚於腫瘤，與下列何者有關？ \nA.鈉－鉀幫浦（sodium-potassium pump） \nB.鈉／碘共載體（sodium/iodide symporter） \nC.粒線體（mitochondria） \nD.運鐵蛋白（transferrin）", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "核子醫學診療原理與技", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Nuclear Medicine Diagnosis Principles and Techniques", "year": "106_1"} +{"question": "有關唾液與義齒製作之關係，下列敘述何者錯誤？ \nA.唾液之流量及黏度（viscosity）會對全口義齒成功與否造成影響 \nB.正常人休息狀態之唾液流量每分鐘約 1 毫升 \nC.服用多種藥物可能會造成唾液流量減少 \nD.高年齡是影響唾液流量減少的主要原因之一", "answer": "D", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(五)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (5)", "year": "106_1"} +{"question": "下列那一種藥物對於犬隻α2接受器具最高的專一性？ \nA.xylazine\nB.romifidine\nC.detomidine\nD.medetomidine", "answer": "D", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫普通疾病學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary General Diseases", "year": "110_2"} +{"question": "下列何者不是誘發性肺量計（incentive spirometry）執行呼吸訓練可能出現的併發症？ \nA.換氣過度\nB.支氣管痙攣（bronchospasm）\nC.吸入性肺炎\nD.疲乏", "answer": "C", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "基礎呼吸治療學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Basic Respiratory Therapy", "year": "111_2"} +{"question": "依《醫宗金鑑．婦科心法要訣》，產後小便頻數而色白者，其病機為何？ \nA.膀胱陰虛\nB.脾肺陽虛\nC.肝腎陰虛\nD.氣虛下陷", "answer": "D", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（二）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (2)", "year": "113"} +{"question": "下列何者是黴菌？ \nA.Nocardia spp. \nB.Actinomyces spp. \nC.Rhodotorula spp. \nD.Mycoplasma spp.", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "微生物學與臨床微生物", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Microbiology and Clinical Microbiology", "year": "107_1"} +{"question": "有關彼得‧杜拉克（Peter F. Drucker）所提的目標管理（management by objective；MBO）之敘述，下列何者正確？①是一個過程導向的系統管理模式 ②藉由參與式管理逐層轉化 ③目標為激勵部屬的工具 ④部屬可以自我控制進度 ⑤評價時以部屬成效為根據\nA. ①②③\nB. ②③④\nC. ③④⑤\nD. ①④⑤", "answer": "B", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "基本護理學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Basic Nursing", "year": "109_2"} +{"question": "調整下列何種神經傳導物質的作用，常被當做治療憂鬱症的策略？\nA.多巴胺（dopamine）\nB.組織胺（histamine）\nC.血清素（serotonin）\nD.穀氨酸鹽（glutamate）", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "基礎醫學", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Basic Medical Science", "year": "109_1"} +{"question": "下列何元素為維他命B12的組成分，且在反芻獸之紅血球製造上是必需的？ \nA.鐵 \nB.銅 \nC.鈷 \nD.鋅", "answer": "C", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫藥理學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Pharmacology", "year": "103_1"} +{"question": "王先生向護理師表示：「昨日在開車路途中，突然心跳加快、發抖、呼吸困難、感到很焦慮和極度的害怕，並擔心自己快死掉。」請問上述為何種症狀？ \nA. 欣快感（euphoria） \n \nB. 激動（agitation） \nC. 恐慌（panic） \n \nD. 易怒心情（irritable mood）", "answer": "C", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "精神科與社區衛生護理", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Mental Health and Community Health Nursing", "year": "103_1"} +{"question": "語言理解涉及很多高度複雜的語言訊息處理歷程，下列何者屬於語言理解的處理歷程？ \nA. 詞彙提取 \nB. 訊息組織 \nC. 聽覺聯結 \nD. 句子組成", "answer": "C", "prof": "聽力師", "subject": "聽語溝通障礙學", "prof_en": "Audiologist", "subject_en": "Hearing and Language Communication Disorders", "year": "106_2"} +{"question": "婦女病人在接受131I治療時不得懷孕，且至少得延遲在治療後的幾個月才可以懷孕？ \nA.1 \nB.3 \nC.6 \nD.12", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "核子醫學診療原理與技", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Nuclear Medicine Diagnosis Principles and Techniques", "year": "101_2"} +{"question": "自行呼吸之病人使用壓力型定量吸入器（pMDI），如果劑量大於一次以上，則兩次吸藥間須間隔多久？ \nA.10～20 秒 \nB.20～30 秒 \nC.30～60 秒 \nD.2～3 分鐘", "answer": "C", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "呼吸治療儀器設備學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Respiratory Therapy Equipment", "year": "107_1"} +{"question": "有關篩檢工具的效度測量中，敏感度（Sensitivity）是指？\nA. 真陽性率\nB. 真陰性率\nC. 偽陽性率\nD. 偽陰性率", "answer": "A", "prof": "營養師", "subject": "公共衛生營養學", "prof_en": "Dietitian", "subject_en": "Public Health Nutrition", "year": "111_2"} +{"question": "病人接受心肺復原治療時，其休息時之心跳為70次／分，運動壓力測試時心跳速率為110次／分，在進行耐力訓練時，心跳目標值應介於多少次／分範圍內？ \nA.68～84 \nB.88～104 \nC.108～124 \nD.128～140", "answer": "B", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "心肺基礎醫學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Cardiopulmonary Basic Medical Science", "year": "105_1"} +{"question": "在超音波掃描中使用的linear array transducer所發出之音波彼此之間相對關係為何？ \nA.互相平行 \nB.互相垂直 \nC.全部相交於一點 \nD.分布成扇形", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "放射線診斷原理與技術", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Radiological Diagnosis Principles and Techniques", "year": "104_1"} +{"question": "當極重度聽損伴隨視覺障礙的患者利用觸覺感官接收言語訊號，例如唇、下巴的移動、頭部振動、口腔氣流、以及肌肉收緊和鼻腔氣流等，這種方式稱為： \nA. Cued Speech \nB. AV approach \nC. OA approach \nD. Todoma", "answer": "D", "prof": "聽力師", "subject": "行為聽力學", "prof_en": "Audiologist", "subject_en": "Behavioral Audiology", "year": "102_2"} +{"question": "感染愛滋病毒者，建議其體內 CD4 淋巴球數於何種情況下，應開始治療？ \nA.＜200 cells/μL \nB.＜350 cells/μL \nC.＜500 cells/μL \nD.無論數值為何，在診斷後即開始治療", "answer": "D", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥物治療學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacotherapy", "year": "112_1"} +{"question": "透明膠（transparent gel）是介於NaI（Tl）閃爍晶體和光電倍增管的窗間的物質，其功能為何？ \nA.讓光維持原來行進方向 \nB.讓光可以順利反射 \nC.減少光產量 \nD.增加阻抗", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "放射線器材學", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Radiological Equipment", "year": "106_1"} +{"question": "關於兒童聽覺處理障礙（auditory processing disorder）的篩檢，下列敘述何者較適當？\nA. 聽覺處理障礙可能伴隨學習障礙，應於學齡前進行篩檢及診斷並儘快進行早期療育\nB. 聽覺處理障礙可以用耳聲傳射（OAE）及自動聽性腦幹反應（aABR）來做為篩檢轉介標準\nC. 聽覺行為量表（Scale of Auditory Behaviors, SAB）為聽覺處理障礙的行為篩檢工具\nD. 聽覺處理障礙篩檢應在純音聽力篩檢未通過後再進行，可以降低轉介率及醫療成本", "answer": "C", "prof": "聽力師", "subject": "聽覺與平衡系統之創健", "prof_en": "Audiologist", "subject_en": "Health of Auditory and Balance Systems", "year": "112_2"} +{"question": "桑椹的功效敘述，下列何者最不適宜？ \nA.補肝益腎\nB.養血生津\nC.潤腸烏髮\nD.安神增智", "answer": "D", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫基礎醫學（二）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Basic Chinese Medicine (2)", "year": "112_2"} +{"question": "20 歲男性損傷之後，煩躁而且面赤，口乾作渴，脈洪大，按之如無者，依《醫宗金鑑‧正骨心法要旨》，應治以下列何方？ \nA. 獨參湯 \nB. 加味歸脾湯 \nC. 柴胡四物湯 \nD. 當歸補血湯", "answer": "D", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（三）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (3)", "year": "107_2"} +{"question": "腦下垂體腫瘤（pituitary tumor）病人出現雙顳側視野及視力變差，下列何者為其腫瘤壓迫部位？\nA. 頂葉\nB. 枕葉\nC. 視交叉\nD. 腦神經第 III, IV, VI", "answer": "C", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "內外科護理學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Internal and Surgical Nursing", "year": "110_2"} +{"question": "有關自體免疫溶血性貧血（AIHA）之敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA.溫型AIHA主要因為IgG或補體附著於紅血球上；DAT test（＋） \nB.冷型AIHA主要因為IgM附著於紅血球上，其對抗紅血球表面的 I 或 i 抗原 \nC.溫型AIHA，IgG附著於紅血球最適溫度為25℃，發生於SLE和多發性骨髓瘤的併發症 \nD.冷型AIHA，IgM附著於紅血球最適溫度為4℃，發生於黴漿菌的感染", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床血液學與血庫學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Hematology and Blood Bank", "year": "104_2"} +{"question": "右側腎臟（kidney）的位置較左側腎臟低，主要是因為受到下列那一器官擠壓的影響？ \nA.胃（stomach） \nB.脾臟（spleen） \nC.肝臟（liver） \nD.胰臟（pancreas）", "answer": "C", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "物理治療基礎學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Basic Physical Therapy", "year": "111_2"} +{"question": "鬱血性心臟病（congestive heart failure）之病患會出現何典型徵兆？①體重下降②嘴唇發紫③下肢腫脹④呼吸短促 \nA.③④ \nB.①③ \nC.①④ \nD.②③", "answer": "A", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "生理障礙職能治療學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Physiological Disability Occupational Therapy", "year": "100_2"} +{"question": "能有效的治療鳥類鸚鵡熱病的抗菌劑是： \nA.cephalexin \nB.doxycycline \nC.clindamycin \nD.penicillin", "answer": "B", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫藥理學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Pharmacology", "year": "101_2"} +{"question": "下列那些生物指標可以用來早期偵測急性腎衰竭的發生？①B-type natriuretic peptide（BNP）②neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin（NGAL）③tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinases 2（TIMP-2）\nA.僅①②\nB.僅①③\nC.僅②③\nD.①②③", "answer": "C", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥物治療學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacotherapy", "year": "108_2"} +{"question": "關於上橄欖核複合體（superior olivary complex）的結構組成，不包含下列何者？\nA. medial superior olive（MSO）\nB. lateral superior olive（LSO）\nC. medial geniculate body（MGB）\nD. medial nucleus of the trapezoid body（MNTB）", "answer": "C", "prof": "聽力師", "subject": "基礎聽力科學", "prof_en": "Audiologist", "subject_en": "Basic Audiology", "year": "109_2"} +{"question": "下列何者為倡用「定時用穴」與「十二經是動所生病補瀉迎隨」，且廣集針灸歌賦 80 餘首的醫家及其著作？ \nA. 高武《針灸聚英》 \n \nB. 王惟一《銅人腧穴針灸圖經》 \nC. 滑壽《十四經發揮》 \nD. 皇甫謐《針灸甲乙經》", "answer": "A", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫基礎醫學（一）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Basic Chinese Medicine (1)", "year": "108_1"} +{"question": "張老太太是肺纖維化病⼈，其功能肺餘量（functional residual capacity）與正常⼈相比會如何變化？原因為何？\nA.增加；肋膜間壓（intrapleural pressure）的壓⼒變⼩\nB.增加；肋膜間壓（intrapleural pressure）的壓⼒變⼤\nC.減少；肺泡壓（alveolar pressure）與肋膜間壓（intrapleural pressure）的壓⼒差變⼤\nD.減少；肺泡壓（alveolar pressure）與肋膜間壓（intrapleural pressure）的壓⼒差變⼩", "answer": "C", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "物理治療基礎學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Basic Physical Therapy", "year": "108_1"} +{"question": "固定式矯正治療下，牙周組織對於牙齒移動的延遲期（lag phase）長短而言，下列敘述何��正確？ \nA.成年人較年輕人長 \nB.年輕人較成年人長 \nC.成年人與年輕人類似 \nD.成年人與年輕人均無", "answer": "A", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(六)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (6)", "year": "112_1"} +{"question": "血液氣體分析，檢體密封但未冰浴且等待時間過久，會出現下列何種結果？ \nA.pH上升、PCO2下降 \nB.pH下降、PCO2上升 \nC.pH上升、PCO2上升 \nD.pH下降、PCO2下降", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "生物化學與臨床生化學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Biochemistry and Clinical Biochemistry", "year": "103_2"} +{"question": "感染衛氏肺吸蟲（Paragonimus westermani）是因吃了下列何種未熟的食物？ \nA.淡水魚 \nB.螃蟹 \nC.筊白筍 \nD.菱角", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "醫學分子檢驗學與臨床", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Medical Molecular Testing and Clinical", "year": "105_2"} +{"question": "人感染下列何種疾病其皮膚會出現遊走性紅斑（erythema migrans）？ \nA.類丹毒\nB.炭疽病\nC.萊姆病\nD.結核病", "answer": "C", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫公共衛生學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Public Health", "year": "112_2"} +{"question": "依據行政院衛生署訂定之食品良好衛生規範第 29 條規定，餐飲業者雇用之烹調從業人員應具有中餐烹調技術士證，其持證比例何者正確？ \nA. 中央廚房式之餐飲業：百分之六十 \nB. 承攬學校餐飲之餐飲業：百分之五十 \nC. 供應學校餐盒之餐盒業：百分之八十 \nD. 觀光旅館之餐廳：百分之五十", "answer": "A", "prof": "營養師", "subject": "團體膳食設計與管理", "prof_en": "Dietitian", "subject_en": "Group Meal Design and Management", "year": "100_2"} +{"question": "關於鏡片設計，下列何種方式能做出最薄的鏡片？\nA. 僅球面設計\nB. 僅縮徑設計\nC. 非球面及縮徑設計\nD. 非球面或縮徑設計皆無法減少厚度", "answer": "C", "prof": "驗光師", "subject": "隱形眼鏡學與配鏡學", "prof_en": "Optometrist", "subject_en": "Contact Lens and Dispensing", "year": "111_2"} +{"question": "下列敘述，何者錯誤？ \nA. 華僑得依我國法律，應驗光人員考試 \nB. 直轄市驗光師公會對全國聯合會之決議，有遵守義務 \nC. 驗光師公會應訂立章程，送請所在地人民團體主管機關立案 \nD. 驗光師執業，必須加入所在地驗光師職業工會", "answer": "D", "prof": "驗光師", "subject": "眼球解剖生理學與倫理", "prof_en": "Optometrist", "subject_en": "Eye Anatomy, Physiology and Ethics", "year": "107_2"} +{"question": "骨髓抹片之紅血球胚細胞數占有核細胞總數（ANC）之50％以上，且非紅血球系胚細胞（NEC）有20％以上是骨髓胚細胞，則此病例可分類為下列何者？\nA.急性骨髓性白血病（AML）\nB.慢性骨髓性白血病（CML）\nC.骨髓異形成症候群之紅血病前癌狀態（MDS-Er）\nD.紅血球性白血病（M6）", "answer": "D", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫實驗診斷學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Laboratory Diagnosis", "year": "108_2"} +{"question": "關於全口活動義齒人工牙齒材料的特性，下列敘述何者錯誤？\nA. 陶齒需要特別以維持釘或維持孔來與義齒基底樹脂結合\nB. 樹脂齒耐磨耗性比陶齒高\nC. 臼齒部人工牙齒以義齒的安定和咀嚼效率的提升為重點\nD. 臼齒部人工牙齒是在前齒部排列完成後，在咬合器上選擇", "answer": "B", "prof": "牙體技術師", "subject": "牙體技術學（三）", "prof_en": "Dental Technician", "subject_en": "Dental Technology (3)", "year": "110_2"} +{"question": "下列何者為西方鴨病（western duck sickness）的主要病原？\nA.Clostridium botulinum\nB.Riemerella anatipestifer\nC.Avibacterium paragallinarum\nD.Pasteurella multocida", "answer": "A", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫傳染病學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Infectious Diseases", "year": "108_2"} +{"question": "黃女士第一胎，目前子宮頸口開5公分，主訴嚴重下背痛且有不自主想用力，此現象可能原因為何？ \nA.枕後位或胎位不正\nB.胎頭過大壓迫直腸\nC.產婦骨盆狹窄\nD.正常分娩徵象", "answer": "A", "prof": "助產師", "subject": "助產學（一）", "prof_en": "Midwife", "subject_en": "Midwifery (1)", "year": "109_2"} +{"question": "黏膜下層（submucosa）發炎情形 關於老化的敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA.口腔黏膜的彈性纖維（elastic fibers）數量減少\nB.下顎的垂直運動（vertical movement）量減少\nC.功能性運動神經元（functional motor neurons）數量減少\nD.快速肌肉纖維（fast muscle fibers）數量減少", "answer": "A", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(五)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (5)", "year": "112_1"} +{"question": "下列何者非慢性B型肝炎的血清學指標？ \nA.HBsAg (+)\nB.Anti-HBc (-)\nC.Anti-HBc IgM (-)\nD.Anti-HBs (-)", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床血清免疫學與臨床", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Serum Immunology and Clinical", "year": "111_1"} +{"question": "牙科用蠟的性質，下列何者錯誤？\nA.抗壓強度低\nB.熱膨脹係數小\nC.隨溫度增加，可塑性與延性愈好\nD.熱傳導性能低", "answer": "B", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(二)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (2)", "year": "108_2"} +{"question": "關於牙體技術所內之廢棄物處理，下列何者錯誤？ \nA. 含鈹金屬廢料屬於有害事業廢棄物 \n \nB. 有害事業廢棄物應與一般事業廢棄物分開貯存 \nC. 貯存以 5 年為限 \nD. 貯存期限須延長者，應向所在地之地方主管機關申請", "answer": "C", "prof": "牙體技術師", "subject": "牙體技術學（四）", "prof_en": "Dental Technician", "subject_en": "Dental Technology (4)", "year": "103_2"} +{"question": "那一種利尿劑較會增加靜脈血管之容積（Venous capacitance），而減輕肺水腫之症狀？ \nA. Amiloride \nB. Bumetanide \nC. Acetazolamide \nD. Indapamide", "answer": "B", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥理學與藥物化學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Chemistry", "year": "100_1"} +{"question": "下列何者主為肝型毛細線蟲（Capillaria hepatica）感染人類的階段： \nA.老鼠肝臟內未孵化的蟲卵 \nB.含感染期幼蟲的蟲卵 \nC.魚蝦體內的雷氏幼蟲（Rediae） \nD.魚蝦體內的尾動幼蟲（Cercariae）", "answer": "B", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫公共衛生學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Public Health", "year": "103_2"} +{"question": "唐氏症患者發生先天性心臟缺陷之機率是多少百分比？ \nA.20%\nB.40%\nC.60%\nD.80%", "answer": "B", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(六)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (6)", "year": "112_2"} +{"question": "下述有關樹脂之聚合，何者正確？ \nA. 自聚樹脂比熱樹脂收縮要小 \n \nB. 自聚樹脂比熱樹脂之聚合完全 \nC. 自聚樹脂比熱樹脂之強度較佳 \n \nD. 自聚樹脂比熱樹脂之內應力（internal stress）較大", "answer": "A", "prof": "牙體技術師", "subject": "牙體技術學（三）", "prof_en": "Dental Technician", "subject_en": "Dental Technology (3)", "year": "102_1"} +{"question": "在就醫的延遲行為（delay behavior）中，當人們已知自己症狀所意涵的疾病，卻尚未尋求適當的醫療協助，稱之為下列何者？ \nA.評估延遲（appraisal delay）\nB.疾病延遲（illness delay）\nC.行為延遲（behavioral delay）\nD.醫療延遲（medical delay）", "answer": "B", "prof": "臨床心理師", "subject": "臨床心理學特論（三）", "prof_en": "Clinical Psychologist", "subject_en": "Clinical Psychology Special Topics (3)", "year": "112_2"} +{"question": "黑質的投射區域主要為下列何者？ \nA.下丘腦 \nB.尾狀核 \nC.蒼白球 \nD.乳頭狀體", "answer": "B", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "解剖學與生理學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Anatomy and Physiology", "year": "106_1"} +{"question": "在皮膚的構造，與壓覺有關的巴齊尼小體（Pacinian corpuscle）主要分布於何處？\nA. 基底層（stratum basale）\nB. 棘狀層（stratum spinosum）\nC. 顆粒層（stratum granulosum）\nD. 網狀層（reticular layer）", "answer": "D", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "基礎醫學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Basic Medical Science", "year": "112_1"} +{"question": "假性塊狀皮膚病（pseudo-lumpy disease）係由下列何種病毒所引起？ \nA.冠狀病毒 \nB.桿狀病毒 \nC.疱疹病毒 \nD.痘病毒", "answer": "C", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫傳染病學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Infectious Diseases", "year": "111_2"} +{"question": "下列何者與第一心音的產生有關？ \nA. 房室瓣關閉 \nB. 動脈瓣關閉 \nC. 血液流入心室 \nD. 心房收縮", "answer": "A", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "基礎醫學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Basic Medical Science", "year": "108_1"} +{"question": "耳道塌陷的問題會造成那一種聽力損失？ \nA. 低頻混合性聽力損失 \nB. 高頻傳導性聽力損失 \nC. 中頻感音神經性聽力損失 \nD. 平坦型傳導性聽力損失", "answer": "B", "prof": "聽力師", "subject": "行為聽力學", "prof_en": "Audiologist", "subject_en": "Behavioral Audiology", "year": "101_2"} +{"question": "感冒，外邪侵襲人體是否引起發病，其關鍵主要在下列何者？\nA. 節氣之變化\nB. 邪氣之強弱\nC. 正氣之強弱\nD. 飲食之宜忌", "answer": "C", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（二）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (2)", "year": "109_1"} +{"question": "關於 DSM-5 的缺點，下列敘述何者錯誤？\nA. 開始重視向度的（dimensional）描述\nB. 診斷數量過多\nC. 診斷易受主觀性的影響\nD. 診斷間具有共病性（comorbidity）", "answer": "A", "prof": "臨床心理師", "subject": "臨床心理學特論（一）", "prof_en": "Clinical Psychologist", "subject_en": "Clinical Psychology Special Topics (1)", "year": "109_1"} +{"question": "下列敘述何者錯誤？ \nA.細菌自外圍吸入DNA而產生遺傳改變之作用叫transformation\nB.細菌直接以pilus接觸，來傳遞DNA的作用叫conjugation\nC.細菌間DNA遺傳需靠噬菌體（bacteriophage）的作用叫transduction\nD.將對抗生素敏感之基因從一細菌傳到另一細菌叫resistance transfer", "answer": "D", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(二)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (2)", "year": "100_2"} +{"question": "請問下列何者為舌骨舌肌（hyoglossus）的作用？ \nA. 把舌頭拉下往後，像[a] \nB. 把舌頭提高往後，像[u] \nC. 把舌頭提高往前，像[i] \nD. 把舌頭拉下往前，像[æ]", "answer": "A", "prof": "語言治療師", "subject": "基礎言語科學", "prof_en": "Speech Therapist", "subject_en": "Basic Linguistics", "year": "104_2"} +{"question": "懷孕期吸菸產生低體重兒的原因，不包含下列何者？ \nA.尼古丁（Nicotine）導致血管收縮\nB.吸菸會刺激鬆弛素之分泌，造成血管收縮欠佳，胎兒不能吸收足夠的營養\nC.母體血中一氧化碳增加，降低血液攜帶氧氣量所致\nD.吸菸會造成胎盤功能不佳而影響胎兒吸收營養", "answer": "B", "prof": "助產師", "subject": "助產學（一）", "prof_en": "Midwife", "subject_en": "Midwifery (1)", "year": "100_1"} +{"question": "下列何者屬於顱骨（cranial bone）？ \nA.下頜骨（manidible） \nB.篩骨（ethmoid bone） \nC.犁骨（vomer） \nD.淚骨（lacrimal bone）", "answer": "B", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "解剖學與生理學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Anatomy and Physiology", "year": "112_2"} +{"question": "下列何種情況的兒童，不宜使用耳溫槍測量體溫？ \nA.急性咽炎 \nB.急性鼻竇炎 \nC.聽力障礙 \nD.口腔黏膜破損", "answer": "B", "prof": "助產師", "subject": "各科護理學", "prof_en": "Midwife", "subject_en": "Nursing for All Specialties", "year": "104_1"} +{"question": "下列那一種運動治療較無法增進膝前十字韌帶損傷患者之關節穩定度？ \nA.增強股四頭肌肌力 \nB.增強膕旁肌肌力 \nC.閉鎖鏈式運動 \nD.本體感覺訓練", "answer": "A", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "骨科疾病物理治療學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Orthopedic Disease Physical Therapy", "year": "107_1"} +{"question": "苯二氮平（benzodiazepine）較巴比妥鹽（barbiturate）安全，乃巴比妥鹽藥物過量時最容易有何種現象導致生命危險？\nA. 心律不穩\nB. 高燒\nC. 呼吸抑制\nD. 血壓過高", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(四)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (4)", "year": "103_2"} +{"question": "鄭先生兩年前在年節返鄉時，在高鐵站突然感到胸口悶、心跳快速且強烈、呼吸急促到快要喘不過氣，幾乎快昏倒，由於擔心自己是否心臟病發，由朋友送到醫院急診。經醫師檢查之後告知雖有二尖瓣脫垂的現象，但無大礙，應該是心理原因所引發。鄭先生之後到人多之處都會擔心同樣的症狀會再出現，也真的分別在車站及捷運上重新經歷了四、五次類似的症狀發作，之後他就避免到人多之處，甚至儘量避免出門，封閉自己的生活圈。請問鄭先生的情況最合乎下列那個診斷？ \nA. 強迫性疾患（Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder） \n \nB. 社會畏懼症（Social phobia） \nC. 創傷後壓力疾患（Post-traumatic Stress Disorder） \nD. 恐慌性疾患（Panic Disorder）", "answer": "D", "prof": "諮商心理師", "subject": "心理衛生", "prof_en": "Counseling Psychologist", "subject_en": "Mental Health", "year": "100_2"} +{"question": "※本試題為單一選擇題，請選出一個正確或最適當答案。 抗原呈獻細胞的胞內體（endosome）中，下列何種分子會先占據MHC class II的胜肽結合位，之後HLA-DM再媒介細胞外抗原與此分子交換結合位？ \nA.TAP（transporter associated with antigen processing）\nB.Calreticulin\nC.CLIP（class II-associated invariant chain peptide）\nD.HLA-DO", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床血清免疫學與臨床", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Serum Immunology and Clinical", "year": "111_2"} +{"question": "下列何者是20世紀率先提出最多最具影響力的管理理論大師？ \nA.路因（Kurt Lewin） \nB.戴明（William Edwards Deming） \nC.杜拉克（Peter Drucker） \nD.柯特勒（Philip Kotler）", "answer": "C", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "物理治療學概論", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Introduction to Physical Therapy", "year": "107_2"} +{"question": "王先生中風後口語表達有很大的困難，但只要給予手勢動作的提示就容易說正確，請問他的溝通 問題可能為何？ \nA. 布洛卡失語症 \nB. 運動失調型吶語症 \nC. 言語失用症 \nD. 傳導型失語症", "answer": "C", "prof": "語言治療師", "subject": "神經性溝通障礙學", "prof_en": "Speech Therapist", "subject_en": "Neurological Communication Disorders", "year": "101_2"} +{"question": "下列何者沒有增加金屬嵌體復形固位（retention）的功能？ \nA.垂直壁（vertical wall）儘量平行 \nB.牙齦斜面（gingival bevel） \nC.做鄰接面固位溝（proximal retention groove） \nD.延伸到顏側／舌側面溝（facial/lingual surface groove）", "answer": "B", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(三)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (3)", "year": "103_2"} +{"question": "對近側發展區間（zone of proximal development, ZPD）之解釋，下列何者正確？ \nA. ZPD 為兒童目前「實際發展程度」，與經由成人從旁輔助所能表現出的「潛在發展程度」之間的\n距離 \nB. ZPD 是兒童識字後與讀寫萌發時期語言發展程度之差別 \nC. ZPD 是成人與兒童互動時使用之語言和成人平時使用之語言複雜度之差別 \nD. ZPD 是治療師評估個案後對個案預後表現之預測範圍", "answer": "A", "prof": "語言治療師", "subject": "兒童語言障礙學", "prof_en": "Speech Therapist", "subject_en": "Child Language Disorders", "year": "105_2"} +{"question": "下列何項定律是探討串聯與並聯電路的電壓、電流與電阻間的關係？ \nA.Ohm's law\nB.Kirchhoff's law\nC.Poiseullie's law\nD.Wheatstone's law", "answer": "B", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "呼吸治療儀器設備學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Respiratory Therapy Equipment", "year": "112_2"} +{"question": "下列何者不是缺鐵性貧血的血液抹片特徵？ \nA.Microcytic\nB.Hypochromic\nC.Stomatocytes\nD.Anisocytosis", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床血液學與血庫學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Hematology and Blood Bank", "year": "109_2"} +{"question": "下列何者的起始點與終止點都附著在屈趾長肌的肌腱？ \nA.蚓狀肌 \nB.蹠方肌 \nC.足背骨間肌 \nD.足底骨間肌", "answer": "A", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "解剖學與生理學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Anatomy and Physiology", "year": "100_1"} +{"question": "依據長期照顧十年計畫 2.0 失智照護政策之介紹，下列何者錯誤？\nA. 將 60 歲以上失智者納入服務對象\nB. 廣設「失智社區服務據點」以提供個案及照顧者支持服務，如：家屬照顧訓練及支持團體等\nC. 鼓勵縣市政府廣結民間資源，布建日間照顧中心、團體家屋等社區照顧服務\nD. 補助入住機構專區之失智症中度以上且具行動能力老人「特別處遇費」，減輕家屬負擔", "answer": "A", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "精神科與社區衛生護理", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Mental Health and Community Health Nursing", "year": "110_2"} +{"question": "強調領導者協助成員提升自我效能及增進自我管理的能力，屬於下列何種領導方式？ \nA. 賦權 \nB. 道德 \nC. 轉型 \nD. 策略", "answer": "A", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "基本護理學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Basic Nursing", "year": "105_2"} +{"question": "下列何種材料製成之氣體鋼瓶，適合用於核磁共振檢查？ \nA.鋼\nB.鋁\nC.錫\nD.銅", "answer": "B", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "呼吸治療儀器設備學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Respiratory Therapy Equipment", "year": "105_2"} +{"question": "氣喘病人使用定量吸入器（metered-dose inhaler, MDI）的注意事項，下列何者錯誤？ \nA. 藥物吸入後需摒住呼吸數秒鐘 \nB. 藥物吸入時，宜緩慢深呼吸吸入藥劑 \nC. 每次使用藥物前充分搖勻藥劑 \nD. 兩次給藥時間需間隔 5 秒鐘", "answer": "D", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "內外科護理學概要", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Overview of Internal and Surgical Nursing", "year": "101_1"} +{"question": "下列有關Wilms氏腫瘤（Wilms tumor）的敘述，何者錯誤？ \nA.是2歲到5歲兒童腎臟最常見之原發性腫瘤 \nB.若干先天性畸形，如生殖器異常、性腺形成不良、腎臟異常等，此腫瘤發生機會不會增加 \nC.腫瘤與發育中的腎臟（nephrogenesis）在顯微鏡檢下有若干相似處 \nD.與癌症抑制基因WT1突變有關", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "基礎醫學", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Basic Medical Science", "year": "101_2"} +{"question": "功能肺餘量是指下列何者？ \nA. 肺餘容積 \n \nB. 潮氣容積與呼氣儲備容積之和 \nC. 潮氣容積與吸氣儲備容積之和 \nD. 呼氣儲備容積與肺餘容積之和", "answer": "D", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "基礎醫學概要", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Overview of Basic Medical Science", "year": "100_1"} +{"question": "乙型（型）海洋性貧血是那一對基因異常？ \nA.第11對染色體\n基因 \nB.第16對染色體\n基因 \nC.第21對染色體\n基因 \nD.第23對染色體", "answer": "A", "prof": "助產師", "subject": "助產學（二）", "prof_en": "Midwife", "subject_en": "Midwifery (2)", "year": "101_2"} +{"question": "根據世界衛生組織，下列何者是全球最常見的營養缺乏問題？\nA. iron deficiency\nB. iodine deficiency\nC. calcium deficiency\nD. severe vitamin A deficiency", "answer": "A", "prof": "營養師", "subject": "公共衛生營養學", "prof_en": "Dietitian", "subject_en": "Public Health Nutrition", "year": "111_1"} +{"question": "美國膽固醇教育計畫所訂的Adult Treatment Panel III，下列何者屬於血清中理想的濃度(mg/dL)？ \nA.LDL-C＜130；TC＜200；HDL-C＜40 \nB.LDL-C＜130；TC＜230；HDL-C≧60 \nC.LDL-C＜100；TC＜200；HDL-C≧60 \nD.LDL-C＜100；TC＜200；HDL-C＜40", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "生物化學與臨床生化學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Biochemistry and Clinical Biochemistry", "year": "104_1"} +{"question": "運動選手的膕旁肌（hamstrings）受傷，通常發生在： \nA.膕旁肌離心收縮時，膕旁肌肌肉肌腱連接處（myotendinous junction） \nB.膕旁肌向心收縮時，膕旁肌肌腹 \nC.膕旁肌向心收縮時，膕旁肌肌肉肌腱連接處（myotendinous junction） \nD.膕旁肌離心收縮時，膕旁肌肌腹", "answer": "A", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "骨科疾病物理治療學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Orthopedic Disease Physical Therapy", "year": "103_2"} +{"question": "下列有關布拉格空腔理論的敘述，何者錯誤？ \nA.可用於光子 \nB.當微小空腔的存在不影響該位置的電子通量時，介質與空腔的劑量比值等於其質量阻擋本領的\n比值 \nC.電子通量必須考慮 δ-ray的存在 \nD.必須適用於荷電粒子平衡的條件下", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "醫學物理學與輻射安全", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Medical Physics and Radiation Safety", "year": "100_1"} +{"question": "經⽪神經電刺激之電極片可以擺放的部位，下列何者正確？①扳機點②疼痛處同⼀神經肌節區域③疼痛處同⼀神經⽪節區域\nA.①②③\nB.僅①②\nC.僅①③\nD.僅②③", "answer": "A", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "物理治療技術學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Physical Therapy Techniques", "year": "108_1"} +{"question": "有關anticholinergic氣管舒張劑之敘述，下列何者正確？ \nA.Ipratropium是長效型；tiotropium是短效型 \nB.Ipratropium是短效型；tiotropium是長效型 \nC.Ipratropium與tiotropium皆是短效型 \nD.Ipratropium與tiotropium皆是長效型", "answer": "B", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥物治療學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacotherapy", "year": "102_2"} +{"question": "域 有關對病人進行約束與隔離的規範，下列敘述何者最不適當？ \nA.情況緊急時，可以先口頭醫囑逕行之\nB.必須定期審視並記錄被隔離或約束的病人的狀況\nC.醫囑必須明確訂出方式與時間\nD.初始醫囑如需延展，需要再次評估約束或隔離的必要性", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(四)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (4)", "year": "112_2"} +{"question": "中風後最典型的上肢屈曲協同作用為手肘彎曲、肩外展，以及： \nA.前臂旋後（supination）、肩外轉\nB.前臂旋前（pronation）、肩外轉\nC.前臂旋後（supination）、肩內轉\nD.前臂旋前（pronation）、肩內轉", "answer": "A", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "神經疾病物理治療學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Neurological Disease Physical Therapy", "year": "101_1"} +{"question": "冷凍尿液檢體可使用於保存何種成分？ \nA. 尿膽素原 \nB. 尿沉渣 \nC. 細胞 \nD. 圓柱體", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床鏡檢學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Mirror Examination", "year": "101_2"} +{"question": "有關夏季熱的敘述，下列何者正確？①多見於 3 歲以上的小兒 ②發病季節多集中在 6、7、8 三個月 ③臨床以長期發熱、多尿、汗閉為特徵 ④又有「陽明經熱」、「暑熱證」等別名 \nA. ①②③ \nB. ①③④ \nC. ②③④ \nD. ①②④", "answer": "C", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（二）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (2)", "year": "105_1"} +{"question": "慢性阻塞性肺疾病人之肺部復健的臨床效用，依2007年的實證醫學（evidence-based medicine）研究結果，下列敘述何者錯誤？ \nA.肺部復健建議實施期間為6~16週 \nB.肺部復健至今仍無證據可延長慢性阻塞性肺疾者的壽命 \nC.肺部復健已證實符合成本效益分析（cost effectiveness analysis） \nD.肺部復健療效尚未證實可持續2年以上", "answer": "C", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "基礎呼吸治療學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Basic Respiratory Therapy", "year": "107_1"} +{"question": "下列產後憂鬱症（postpartum depression）的敘述，何者錯誤？ \nA. 常發生於產後 4 週到 5 個月之間 \nB. 可能是產後雌性素、黃體素突然上升所導致 \nC. 食慾異常、睡眠困擾是常見的症狀 \nD. 可能是產後面臨經濟與孩子照顧問題所導致", "answer": "B", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "產兒科護理學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Obstetric and Pediatric Nursing", "year": "103_1"} +{"question": "肝臟⼿術中，常⽤pringle maneuver來控制並減少出⾎量，下列何結構並未包含在其中？\nA.common hepatic artery\nB.portal vein\nC.common bile duct\nD.hepatic artery proper", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(五)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (5)", "year": "108_1"} +{"question": "下列那位學者曾提出許多重要的管理概念如⽬標管理、顧客管理、知識經濟等？\nA.泰勒（Frederick Taylor）\nB.梅歐（Elton Mayo）\nC.⼤內（William Ouchi）\nD.杜拉克（Peter Drucker）", "answer": "D", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "物理治療學概論", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Introduction to Physical Therapy", "year": "108_1"} +{"question": "下列何者為牙科用磷酸鋅黏合劑（zinc phosphate cement）之原子間的鍵結？ \nA.離子鍵（ionic bonds） \nB.共價鍵（covalent bonds） \nC.凡德瓦爾鍵（van der Waals bonds） \nD.金屬鍵（metallic bonds）", "answer": "A", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(二)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (2)", "year": "102_2"} +{"question": "一位 33 歲男性，因肥胖來門診諮詢。為強化病人減重的動機，你會告訴他有關肥胖的併發症。肥胖會增加下列那一種疾病的風險？ \nA. 甲狀腺功能低下症（hypothyroidism） \nB. 退化性關節炎（osteoarthritis） \nC. 風濕性心臟病（rheumatic heart disease） \nD. 骨質疏鬆症（osteoporosis）", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(三)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (3)", "year": "104_1"} +{"question": "病人服用sildenafil時，不可與下列何者併用？ \nA.isosorbide mononitrate \nB.captopril \nC.atenolol \nD.chlorothiazide", "answer": "A", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "調劑學與臨床藥學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Dispensing and Clinical Pharmacy", "year": "105_2"} +{"question": "下列何者不是病人的權利？\nA. 可延長住院期限獲取醫療保險給付\nB. 知道自己的診斷、進展與治療內容\nC. 閱讀、影印自己的病歷或相關文件\nD. 拒絕非其意願之治療及護理活動", "answer": "A", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "基本護理學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Basic Nursing", "year": "110_1"} +{"question": "進行上消化道攝影時，病人平躺檢查台頭低腳高（Trendelenburg position），其主要目的為診斷： \nA.胃潰瘍 \nB.胃癌 \nC.胃下垂 \nD.胃食道逆流", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "放射線診斷原理與技術", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Radiological Diagnosis Principles and Techniques", "year": "104_2"} +{"question": "下列「游離輻射防護法」用詞的定義中，何者錯誤？ \nA.輻射源包括核子反應器 \nB.因核子試爆造成之落塵屬於背景輻射 \nC.游離輻射指直接使物質產生游離作用之電磁輻射 \nD.曝露指人體受游離輻射照射或接觸、攝入放射性物質之過程", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "醫學物理學與輻射安全", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Medical Physics and Radiation Safety", "year": "101_2"} +{"question": "下列關於遠曲小管（distal convoluted tubule）分泌氫離子的敘述，何者正確？ \nA.發生在管腔面的細胞膜（apical membrane）上 \nB.發生在近血管面的細胞膜（basolateral membrane）上 \nC.需要鉀離子存在 \nD.需要鎂離子存在", "answer": "A", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "解剖學與生理學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Anatomy and Physiology", "year": "104_1"} +{"question": "下列何種胃部疾病和幽門旋曲桿菌（Helicobacter pylori）最無關係？ \nA.胃息肉（gastric polyp） \nB.慢性消化性潰瘍（chronic peptic ulcer） \nC.慢性胃��（chronic gastritis） \nD.胃淋巴瘤（gastric lymphoma）", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床生理學與病理學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Physiology and Pathology", "year": "102_2"} +{"question": "推動精神病人就業服務時，有一家公立醫療院所，員工總數98名，依據身心障礙者權益保障法之規定，至少須進用具有就業能力之身心障礙者幾人？ \nA.未達定額進用規定 \nB.進用重度障礙者二人 \nC.進用一人 \nD.進用二人", "answer": "D", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "心理障礙職能治療學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Psychological Disability Occupational Therapy", "year": "102_2"} +{"question": "關於《丹溪心法》越鞠丸之敘述，下列何者最不適宜？\nA. 總解六鬱\nB. 組成中有川芎、神麴\nC. 火鬱以山梔子為主藥，另可加黃芩、黃連來清熱瀉火\nD. 組成中含香附、白朮", "answer": "D", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫基礎醫學（二）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Basic Chinese Medicine (2)", "year": "111_1"} +{"question": "有關體重控制的行為療法，下列何者錯誤？\nA. 限制用餐的時間和地點屬於刺激控制（stimulus control）\nB. 避免飢餓時購物屬於自我監控（self-monitoring）\nC. 辨識、挑戰並矯正減重過程中的負面想法為認知重建（cognitive restructuring）\nD. 自我監控（self-monitoring）可提供復胖的線索", "answer": "B", "prof": "營養師", "subject": "膳食療養學", "prof_en": "Dietitian", "subject_en": "Diet Therapy", "year": "112_1"} +{"question": "手術時能看清楚手術區的因素有那些？ ①適當的操作途徑 ②適當的光源 ③沒有過多的血液或體液 \nA.僅①② \nB.僅①③ \nC.僅②③ \nD.①②③", "answer": "D", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(四)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (4)", "year": "106_2"} +{"question": "下列何者會抑制胃酸分泌？\nA. 胃泌素（gastrin）\nB. 體抑素（somatostatin）\nC. 組織胺（histamine）\nD. 乙醯膽鹼（acetylcholine）", "answer": "B", "prof": "營養師", "subject": "生理學與生物化學", "prof_en": "Dietitian", "subject_en": "Physiology and Biochemistry", "year": "110_2"} +{"question": "當患者需要一金屬全牙冠修復其下顎第一大臼齒，且其臨床牙冠長度不理想時，下列那一種設計對增加此修復體的固位效果（retention）最有幫助？ \nA.在牙齒的咬合面頰舌側方向加上一水平溝\nB.在牙齒的頰側面加上一垂直溝\nC.在牙齒的近心面加上一垂直溝\nD.在牙齒的舌側面加上一垂直溝", "answer": "C", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(五)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (5)", "year": "100_2"} +{"question": "下列何種疾病最易出現間歇性（intermittent）的菌血症？ \nA.腦膜炎 \nB.肺炎 \nC.未引流的膿瘡 \nD.急性心內膜炎", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "微生物學與臨床微生物", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Microbiology and Clinical Microbiology", "year": "107_1"} +{"question": "關於未通過新生兒聽力篩檢之嬰幼兒的後續聽力診斷，下列敘述何者錯誤？ \nA. 小於 5～6 個月嬰幼兒之聽力診斷以電生理檢查為主 \nB. 大於 5～6 個月後，以視覺增強回饋聽力檢查為主 \nC. 6 個月大前不必以行為聽力檢查交叉檢驗（cross check），有電生理檢查就足夠 \nD. 每一位電生理檢查異常的新生兒，都應持續追蹤取得氣骨導行為聽閾", "answer": "C", "prof": "聽力師", "subject": "電生理聽力學", "prof_en": "Audiologist", "subject_en": "Electrophysiological Audiology", "year": "104_2"} +{"question": "訊息處理（language processing）的表現有明顯差異 58 有關口吃發生位置（stuttering loci）的研究結果，下列何者錯誤？ \nA. 口吃多發生在字、片語及句子的起始位置 \nB. 口吃容易發生在較複雜的句子 \nC. 成人的口吃位置多在虛詞，學前兒童則多在實詞 \nD. 口吃容易發生在較長的字詞或句子", "answer": "C", "prof": "語言治療師", "subject": "構音與語暢障礙學", "prof_en": "Speech Therapist", "subject_en": "Articulation and Fluency Disorders", "year": "104_2"} +{"question": "依《素問．舉痛論》，有關引起痛的病因病機，下列何者錯誤？\nA. 寒氣客於腸胃之間，膜原之下，血不得散，小絡急引故痛\nB. 寒氣客於大腸，大腸不得成聚，故後泄腹痛矣\nC. 寒氣客於背俞之脈則脈泣，脈泣則血虛，血虛則痛\nD. 熱氣留於小腸，腸中痛，癉熱焦渴則堅乾不得出，故痛而閉不通矣", "answer": "B", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫基礎醫學（一）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Basic Chinese Medicine (1)", "year": "111_1"} +{"question": "下列何者檢查結果為正常，最可能可以排除罹患肺栓塞？\nA.GOT\nB.Troponine\nC.D-D dimer\nD.CK-MB", "answer": "C", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "重症呼吸治療學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Intensive Respiratory Therapy", "year": "108_1"} +{"question": "楊太太，G1P0，於產前篩檢中，發現其MCV為，楊先生為。經檢查後發現夫妻皆為乙型（b型）地中海型貧血的同型帶因者，此胎兒可能罹患重型（b型）地中海型貧血（Major thalassemia）之機率為多少？ \nA.0%\nB.25%\nC.50%\nD.75%", "answer": "B", "prof": "助產師", "subject": "助產學（二）", "prof_en": "Midwife", "subject_en": "Midwifery (2)", "year": "100_2"} +{"question": "下列何種物質不會抑制蛋白質的生合成？ \nA.氯黴素（chloramphenicol）\nB.戊二醯亞胺環己酮（cycloheximide）\nC.青黴素（penicillin）\nD.嘌呤黴素（puromycin）", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(一)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (1)", "year": "110_2"} +{"question": "下列有關多元評量特性的敘述，何者正確？ \nA. 多元智慧測驗都採多元評量方式 \nB. 多元評量重視歷程而非結果 \nC. 檔案評量屬於多元評量的一種 \nD. 多元評量廢除紙筆測驗", "answer": "C", "prof": "諮商心理師", "subject": "心理測驗與評量", "prof_en": "Counseling Psychologist", "subject_en": "Psychological Testing and Assessment", "year": "101_2"} +{"question": "依據臺灣「臨床心理師倫理準則與行為規範」，有關違反專業倫理的非正式解決之道，下列敘述何者正確？\nA. 臨床心理師若在不知悉倫理守則項目下從事了違反專業倫理的行為，可有一次的豁免權利\nB. 臨床心理師若不清楚某一特殊情況或行動過程是否違反專業倫理時，應迴避該項工作\nC. 臨床心理師認為其他臨床心理師可能違反專業倫理，優先以非正式解決之道，設法讓該人\n注意到倫理的爭議\nD. 當服務機構的要求與倫理規範有衝突時，臨床心理師不可進入任何的協商歷程，以維護倫", "answer": "C", "prof": "臨床心理師", "subject": "臨床心理學特論（二）", "prof_en": "Clinical Psychologist", "subject_en": "Clinical Psychology Special Topics (2)", "year": "110_2"} +{"question": "有關⾼⼭腦⽔腫（high-altitude cerebral edema，HACE）之敘述，何者錯誤？\nA.⾼⼭症病⼈通常於3～5天會發⽣⾼⼭腦⽔腫\nB.可能會發⽣膀胱功能失常之症狀\nC.發⽣機會比⾼⼭肺⽔腫⾼\nD.最有效的治療是預防發⽣", "answer": "C", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "呼吸疾病學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Respiratory Diseases", "year": "108_1"} +{"question": "有關體外震波碎石術之敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA. 一般適用於大於 3 公分以上的腎臟結石 \nB. 不適用於使用抗凝血劑或是有出血傾向的病人 \nC. 術後病人可能會出現皮下瘀血或輕度血尿 \nD. 若無特殊限制，術後鼓勵病人多喝水以利碎石排出", "answer": "A", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "內外科護理學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Internal and Surgical Nursing", "year": "103_1"} +{"question": "單因子變異數分析表如下，請問 X 之值為何？變異量來源自由度平方和均方F 值組間217692X16組內5128091551總和5345783\nA. 8846\nB. 17692\nC. 5897\nD. 347", "answer": "A", "prof": "公共衛生師", "subject": "生物統計學", "prof_en": "Public Health Specialist", "subject_en": "Biostatistics", "year": "111_2"} +{"question": "關於家庭本位（home-based）的聽損早期療育模式，下列敘述何者比較不適當？ \nA. 療育課程強調個別化而非團體的模式 \nB. 訓練目標融合於家庭的日常生活中 \nC. 早療專業人員到府指導家長如何進行居家的聽能訓練 \nD. 美國的 SKI-HI 課程即為以家庭為中心的模式，適用於 6 歲以下的聽損兒童", "answer": "D", "prof": "語言治療師", "subject": "溝通障礙總論", "prof_en": "Speech Therapist", "subject_en": "Communication Disorders Overview", "year": "107_2"} +{"question": "下列何者是在兒童期因維生素 D 缺乏所導致之臨床疾病？\nA. 骨質疏鬆症（osteoporosis）\nB. 軟骨症（osteomalacia）\nC. 佝僂症（rickets）\nD. 高血鈣症（hypercalcemia）", "answer": "C", "prof": "營養師", "subject": "營養學", "prof_en": "Dietitian", "subject_en": "Nutrition", "year": "110_1"} +{"question": "以側臥姿勢進行駝背測試（slump test），是為了測試下列何者？ \nA.頸神經根（cervical nerve roots） \nB.大腿後側皮神經（posterior cutaneous nerve of the thigh） \nC.股神經（femoral nerve） \nD.坐骨神經（sciatic nerve）", "answer": "C", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "骨科疾病物理治療學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Orthopedic Disease Physical Therapy", "year": "104_1"} +{"question": "在壓力-容積曲線的���量，下列何者可以依低轉折點（lower inflection point）值來作為設定參考？ \nA.最佳的潮氣容積 \nB.最佳的 PEEP 值 \nC.最佳氣道的大小 \nD.呼吸器吸氣流量的型式（inspiratory flow pattern）", "answer": "B", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "呼吸治療儀器設備學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Respiratory Therapy Equipment", "year": "103_2"} +{"question": "下列抗心律不整藥物中，何者較不會引起低血壓的副作用？ \nA. Bretylium \nB. Amiodarone \nC. Verapamil \nD. Propafenone", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(二)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (2)", "year": "101_1"} +{"question": "乳癌治療常使用相切照野（tangential fields）技術，下列何者非其優點？ \nA.減少肺部照射劑量 \nB.減少半影區劑量分布範圍 \nC.避免使用厚重的鉛合金擋塊 \nD.射束安排較平行對照照射更為容易", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "放射線治療原理與技術", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Radiation Therapy Principles and Techniques", "year": "106_2"} +{"question": "有關抗病毒物質（antiviral agent）的敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA.Amantadine主要抑制A型流感病毒（influenza A virus）病毒RNA合成的步驟 \nB.Heparan可以直接抑制單純疱疹病毒（herpes simplex virus）附著細胞的能力 \nC.Interferon可以抑制被感染細胞內病毒蛋白質的合成 \nD.Acyclovir主要抑制帶狀疱疹病毒（varicella-zoster virus）的胸腺嘧啶核苷酵素（thymidine", "answer": "A", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(二)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (2)", "year": "101_2"} +{"question": "下列何者可以將訊息從中樞神經系統直接送到周邊的動作細胞（effector cells）？ \nA.中間神經元（interneurons） \nB.傳入神經元（afferent neurons） \nC.傳出神經元（efferent neurons） \nD.上運動神經元（upper motor neurons）", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "基礎醫學", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Basic Medical Science", "year": "104_1"} +{"question": "下列有關臘腸梭狀桿菌（Clostridium botulinum）的敘述中，何者為正確？ \nA.孢子加熱80℃、4分鐘即可殺死 \nB.常使人中毒的菌型以C及D型菌為主 \nC.食入後，通常在8～36小時的潛伏期後出現症狀 \nD.Ａ、Ｂ型菌能產生大量二氧化碳，使罐頭膨脹", "answer": "C", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫公共衛生學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Public Health", "year": "103_1"} +{"question": "溝通與互動技巧測驗（Assessment of Communication and Interaction Skills）的項目，除了可評估個案的肢體語言和口語表達，還能夠評估個案的： \nA.個人衛生 \nB.與他人關係 \nC.自我覺察 \nD.自信", "answer": "B", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "職能治療技術學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Occupational Therapy Techniques", "year": "107_1"} +{"question": "有關攻擊行為之敘述，下列何者最正確？ \nA. 引起攻擊的外在刺激，是具攻擊性或暴力性的，如刀、槍 \nB. 攻擊行為是個體受到挫折後的一種反應 \nC. 動物攻擊行為之研究成果，可以類比人類的攻擊行為 \nD. 有暴力傾向的兒童較容易把模糊的事件看成是有敵意或具威脅性", "answer": "D", "prof": "臨床心理師", "subject": "臨床心理學特論（一）", "prof_en": "Clinical Psychologist", "subject_en": "Clinical Psychology Special Topics (1)", "year": "106_1"} +{"question": "下列何者不屬於 bisphosphonates？ \nA.alendronate \nB.dimenhydrinate \nC.ibandronate \nD.risedronate", "answer": "B", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥物治療學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacotherapy", "year": "112_1"} +{"question": "有關以電療介入傷口癒合治療過程之敘述，下列何者正確？ \nA.皮膚電流只存在負極特性\nB.傷口的再生須先中止受傷電流\nC.受傷電流存在於乾燥且閉合的傷口\nD.電刺激的介入為模擬受傷電流", "answer": "D", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "物理治療技術學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Physical Therapy Techniques", "year": "102_2"} +{"question": "下列何者為必需胺基酸（essential amino acids）？\nA. 甲硫胺酸（methionine）\nB. 天門冬胺酸（aspartate）\nC. 絲胺酸（serine）\nD. 麩胺酸（glutamate）", "answer": "A", "prof": "營養師", "subject": "生理學與生物化學", "prof_en": "Dietitian", "subject_en": "Physiology and Biochemistry", "year": "109_1"} +{"question": "下列有關99mTc-MAA（99mTc-macroaggregated albumin）用於肺臟掃描的敘述，何者正確？\nA.為褐色懸浮注射液\nB.理想顆粒粒徑為10～90 微米（μm）\nC.用於肺換氣（ventilation）掃描檢查\nD.臨床使用MAA微粒數量沒有限制", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "核子醫學診療原理與技", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Nuclear Medicine Diagnosis Principles and Techniques", "year": "108_2"} +{"question": "人工耳蝸的外部傳輸線圈傳入的訊號，包含下列那些項目？①類比聲源訊號 ②編碼策略 ③磁場吸附力 ④電能\nA. ①②\nB. ①③\nC. ②③\nD. ②④", "answer": "D", "prof": "聽力師", "subject": "聽覺輔具原理與實務學", "prof_en": "Audiologist", "subject_en": "Principles and Practice of Hearing Aids", "year": "109_2"} +{"question": "氣管內灌氣（tracheal gas insufflation，TGI）的敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA.可能影響呼吸器的測量漏氣 \nB.有可能發生氣胸 \nC.不影響肺機械性測量 \nD.二氧化碳監測儀可評估氣管內灌氣的效能", "answer": "C", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "重症呼吸治療學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Intensive Respiratory Therapy", "year": "107_2"} +{"question": "注入右心房的血管不包括： \nA.上腔靜脈 \nB.冠狀竇 \nC.肺靜脈 \nD.下腔靜脈", "answer": "C", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "解剖學與生理學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Anatomy and Physiology", "year": "106_1"} +{"question": "下列有關疱疹性咽峽炎（herpangina）臨床症狀及敘述，何者錯誤？ \nA.喉嚨痛 \nB.吞嚥困難 \nC.發燒 \nD.上腭前區黏膜潰瘍", "answer": "D", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(二)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (2)", "year": "107_1"} +{"question": "摘除下頜下腺（submandibular gland）時容易傷害走在下頜下腺導管下方的構造是： \nA. 舌下神經（hypoglossal nerve） \nB. 舌神經（lingual nerve） \nC. 下齒槽神經（inferior alveolar nerve） \nD. 鼓索神經（chorda tympani）", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(一)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (1)", "year": "102_2"} +{"question": "下列何者不會使心率變快？ \nA.運動\nB.情緒壓力\nC.交感神經的刺激增加\nD.副交感神經的刺激增加", "answer": "D", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "心肺疾病與小兒疾病物", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Cardiopulmonary and Pediatric Disease Therapy", "year": "101_1"} +{"question": "下列何種疾病不會造成犬高澱粉酶血症？ \nA.胰臟炎\nB.腎衰竭\nC.腸道疾病\nD.外分泌胰腺功能不全", "answer": "D", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫實驗診斷學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Laboratory Diagnosis", "year": "109_2"} +{"question": "依據民國 104 年 6 月 3 日修正發布的醫療器材管理辦法第 3 條附件 1 醫療器材之分類分級品項，下列各項醫療器材何者風險性最低？ \nA. 空氣傳導性助聽器 \n \nB. 骨傳導性助聽器 \nC. 助聽器校正器及分析系統 \nD. 耳鳴遮蔽器", "answer": "A", "prof": "聽力師", "subject": "聽覺輔具原理與實務學", "prof_en": "Audiologist", "subject_en": "Principles and Practice of Hearing Aids", "year": "106_2"} +{"question": "全世界第一個職能科學博士學位課程成立於下列那一所大學？ \nA.國立臺灣大學 \nB.Univerity of Southern California \nC.New York University \nD.University of Illinois at Chicago", "answer": "B", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "職能治療學概論", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Introduction to Occupational Therapy", "year": "107_2"} +{"question": "倒立時仍然可以吞嚥食物，是因為下列何種動作避免食物進入鼻腔？ \nA.唾液隨重力往下流\nB.軟顎上提與蠕動波\nC.聲門與括約肌放鬆\nD.會厭與支氣管收縮", "answer": "B", "prof": "營養師", "subject": "生理學與生物化學", "prof_en": "Dietitian", "subject_en": "Physiology and Biochemistry", "year": "113"} +{"question": "職能治療從業人員在臨床實務上會接觸到以下人員：①接受治療的個案 ②學生 ③研究參與者 ④雇員，根據美國職能治療倫理的規範與守則（Occupational Therapy Code of Ethics and Ethics Standards）中，無害（nonmaleficence）的原則是指臨床人員應避免對那些人員造成傷害？ \nA.僅①③④ \nB.僅②④ \nC.僅①②③ \nD.①②③④", "answer": "D", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "職能治療學概論", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Introduction to Occupational Therapy", "year": "105_1"} +{"question": "統計分析某研究樣本，發現其年齡與牙周病之相關係數（correlation coefficient）為+0.8（p< 0.05），此關係可以如何解讀？\nA.弱的正相關\nB.弱的負相關\nC.強的正相關\nD.強的負相關", "answer": "C", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(六)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (6)", "year": "109_1"} +{"question": "下列有關長期照顧制度之敘述，何者正確？ \nA.2015年立法院已通過長期照顧保險法 \nB.十年長照計畫已於2016���結束 \nC.長期照顧服務法業經行政院院會通過，函送立法院審議中 \nD.長照服務提供之方式包含家庭照顧者支持服務", "answer": "D", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "物理治療學概論", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Introduction to Physical Therapy", "year": "106_2"} +{"question": "在Brunnstrom所提出動作恢復的六個階段中，當病人能單腳站，且在站姿時腳踝能做背屈和蹠屈動作，表示病人下肢動作至少恢復到： \nA.階段3 \nB.階段4 \nC.階段5 \nD.階段6", "answer": "C", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "職能治療技術學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Occupational Therapy Techniques", "year": "107_1"} +{"question": "某輻射樣品計測10分鐘，計數率為160 cpm，則其計數值之百分標準差為下列何者？ \nA.0.79 % \nB.2.5 % \nC.7.9 % \nD.25 %", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "醫學物理學與輻射安全", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Medical Physics and Radiation Safety", "year": "104_2"} +{"question": "下列何者是施行hysterosalpingography（HSG）檢查之禁忌？ \nA.先天性異常 \nB.子宮肌瘤 \nC.輸卵管阻塞 \n \nD.懷孕", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "放射線診斷原理與技術", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Radiological Diagnosis Principles and Techniques", "year": "100_1"} +{"question": "下列何種生理功能最不需要依賴細胞膜外之鈣離子內流（calcium influx）而產生效果? \nA.心臟收縮 \nB.腸胃蠕動 \nC.血管收縮 \nD.骨骼肌收縮", "answer": "D", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "解剖學與生理學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Anatomy and Physiology", "year": "105_2"} +{"question": "下列有關生殖荷爾蒙作用之敘述，何者正確？ \nA.性釋素（GnRH）促進濾泡分泌動情素（estrogen） \nB.動情素（estrogen）促進腦下腺分泌性釋素（GnRH） \nC.濾泡刺激素（FSH）促進濾泡分泌助孕素（progesterone） \nD.黃體生成素（LH）促進排卵", "answer": "D", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "解剖學與生理學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Anatomy and Physiology", "year": "105_1"} +{"question": "對於固定牙橋受到咬力時所產生的彎曲程度而言，橋體長度加倍，彎曲程度應為幾倍？ \nA.二倍 \nB.四倍 \nC.八倍 \nD.十六倍", "answer": "C", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(五)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (5)", "year": "104_2"} +{"question": "以高效液相層析法分析acetaminophen中的不純物時，提高下列參數之數值後，何者無法增加分離解析度（resolution）？ \nA.理論板數（theoretical plate number）\nB.理論板高（theoretical plate height）\nC.選擇性（selectivity factor）\nD.容積因子（capacity factor）", "answer": "B", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥劑學與生物藥劑學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacy and Biopharmaceutics", "year": "113"} +{"question": "在肌肉能量技巧（muscle energy technique）中，採用仰臥姿勢下，藉由股直肌收縮將髂骨旋轉的方式，可以處理下列那種失能傷害？ \nA.恥骨向下切變（shear）失能\nB.髂骨後旋轉失能\nC.髂骨前旋轉失能\nD.髂骨內展（inflare）失能", "answer": "B", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "骨科疾病物理治療學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Orthopedic Disease Physical Therapy", "year": "112_2"} +{"question": "有關全口義齒的後牙排列，下列敘述何者錯誤？ \nA.上顎後牙在頰舌方向要將牙齒排列在現存齒槽嵴的位置，以避免造成義齒的鬆脫\nB.當上顎後牙排列過於向後延伸，而接近義齒的後緣時，患者可能會出現咬頰的問題\nC.下顎後牙排列時，應注意義齒於頰側肌向內以及舌頭向外的力量，是否相互平衡\nD.下顎後牙不宜排列於上升的齒槽嵴上，當因空間的限制只排三顆後牙時，通常是少排第一小臼齒", "answer": "A", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(五)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (5)", "year": "112_1"} +{"question": "下列何種類型的泌尿道結石最常見？ \nA. 尿酸 \nB. 胱胺酸 \nC. 磷酸銨鎂 \nD. 草酸鈣", "answer": "D", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "基礎醫學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Basic Medical Science", "year": "107_2"} +{"question": "對於下列急性期的何種燒傷病人，不宜給予關節活動運動？①新近植皮者 ②意識不清者 ③合併有骨折者 ④抱怨疼痛者 \nA.①③ \nB.②④ \nC.①②③ \nD.②③④", "answer": "A", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "生理障礙職能治療學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Physiological Disability Occupational Therapy", "year": "104_1"} +{"question": "下列四種現象，何者與「橫膈收縮」之相關性最高？ \nA.停��呼吸 \nB.呼氣 \nC.吸氣 \nD.胸腔變小", "answer": "C", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "解剖學與生理學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Anatomy and Physiology", "year": "105_2"} +{"question": "王老先生向社區護理師主訴他最近常提不起精神、感覺無力、不想出門、體重也減輕，下列護理師的處置何者最不適當？\nA. 轉介至老年醫學科或家醫科就診\nB. 轉介參加社區延緩失能失智活動\nC. 教導預防跌倒策略\nD. 建議多休息，以利恢復體能", "answer": "D", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "精神科與社區衛生護理", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Mental Health and Community Health Nursing", "year": "110_2"} +{"question": "根據動作學習（Motor learning）之理論，下列敘述何者錯誤？ \nA.動作學習須主動參與才有效果\nB.動作學習初期應提供足夠的回饋\nC.評估其學習效果應在學習之「後」而非之「中」\nD.對動作之心智練習（Mental practice）可以達到增加肌力及耐力的效果", "answer": "D", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "生理障礙職能治療學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Physiological Disability Occupational Therapy", "year": "101_1"} +{"question": "無陽則陰無以生，無陰則陽無以化，符合陰陽理論中的那一個作用？ \nA. 對立制約 \nB. 互根互用 \nC. 消長平衡 \nD. 相互轉化", "answer": "B", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫基礎醫學（一）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Basic Chinese Medicine (1)", "year": "106_2"} +{"question": "對於一個有八位成員長期聚會的成長團體，結束階段領導者展開團體的回顧時，下列何種做法不適當？ \nA. 由領導者來摘述整個團體的重要事件 \nB. 每位成員輪流簡短摘述 1-2 分鐘 \nC. 由成員自發分享印象最深刻的事 \nD. 成員配對分享後再向團體報告", "answer": "A", "prof": "諮商心理師", "subject": "團體諮商與心理治療", "prof_en": "Counseling Psychologist", "subject_en": "Group Counseling and Psychotherapy", "year": "101_1"} +{"question": "下列何項功能性認知評估計分，是依據患者評估時所表現的錯誤（error）模式？ \nA.Multiple Errands Test\nB.Arnadottir OT-ADL Neurobehavioral Evaluation\nC.Cognitive Abilities Test\nD.Lowenstein Occupational Therapy Cognitive Assessment", "answer": "A", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "職能治療學概論", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Introduction to Occupational Therapy", "year": "112_2"} +{"question": "在一女性病人的肺部發現有子宮內膜異位（endometriosis）的病灶時，下列那一種理論最能解釋此一現象？ \nA.逆流理論（regurgitation theory） \nB.化生理論（metaplasia theory） \nC.血管或淋巴管散佈理論（vascular or lymphatic dissemination theory） \nD.手術移植理論（operation implant theory）", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床生理學與病理學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Physiology and Pathology", "year": "104_1"} +{"question": "「它是一種社會共享的密碼和透過隨意的符號，並運用管理規則將符號組合起來，以表達所謂約定俗成概念的系統。」稱之為？ \nA. 言語 \nB. 語言 \nC. 語意 \nD. 溝通", "answer": "B", "prof": "聽力師", "subject": "聽語溝通障礙學", "prof_en": "Audiologist", "subject_en": "Hearing and Language Communication Disorders", "year": "103_2"} +{"question": "為緩解待產婦疼痛，可執行觸摸及按摩方式，其使用的原理為下列何者？ \nA.觸摸就像內在生物化學疼痛學說，以利兒茶酚胺分泌\nB.觸摸的主張是經由刺激Endorphin的分泌，減輕疼痛\nC.觸摸會產生刺激小神經纖維，減輕疼痛\nD.治療性的觸摸是對人體能量範圍的認知，在心靈上產生放鬆的效果", "answer": "B", "prof": "助產師", "subject": "助產學（一）", "prof_en": "Midwife", "subject_en": "Midwifery (1)", "year": "100_1"} +{"question": "當受試者知道自己成為被研究對象時，會改變其行為的反應是屬於那種干擾治療效果的偏差原因？ \nA.霍桑效應（Hawthorne effect） \nB.安慰劑效應（placebo effect） \nC.回憶偏差（recall bias） \nD.統計迴歸（statistical regression）", "answer": "A", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "物理治療學概論", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Introduction to Physical Therapy", "year": "107_1"} +{"question": "72歲婆婆因中風導致右側肢體偏癱，坐在床緣時須以雙手支撐才能維持靜態坐姿平衡，且無法放手獨自坐著。治療師可以採用下列那些本體感覺神經肌肉誘發技巧來改善靜態坐姿平衡？①穩定反轉（stabilizationreversal） ②固定－放鬆（hold-relax） ③快速牽張（quick stretch） ④節律性穩定（rhythmicstabilization） \nA.①③\nB.②③\nC.僅①④\nD.①②④", "answer": "C", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "神經疾病物理治療學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Neurological Disease Physical Therapy", "year": "111_1"} +{"question": "前牙複合樹脂填補時，使用木楔（wooden wedge）的目的，下列何者錯誤？ \nA.增加光反射以提高聚合\nB.分開相鄰牙齒\nC.保護鄰接面牙齦\nD.建立適合接觸點", "answer": "A", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(三)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (3)", "year": "111_1"} +{"question": "下列有關鈎端螺旋體病（Leptospirosis）的敘述中，何者為正確？ \nA.鈎端螺旋體僅會感染鼠、犬及人類 \nB.保菌宿主可由糞便大量排菌 \nC.僅犬隻於感染後，可完全恢復正常 \nD.洪水氾濫過後，常見本病爆發流行", "answer": "D", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫公共衛生學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Public Health", "year": "102_2"} +{"question": "望診中，望肌膚紋理之疏密，可判別下列何者？ \nA. 胃氣之虛實 \nB. 肝血之盈虧 \nC. 營衛之強弱 \nD. 津液之盛衰", "answer": "C", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（一）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (1)", "year": "102_2"} +{"question": "下列何種消毒劑是陽離子性化合物？ \nA.glutaraldehyde \nB.chlorhexidine \nC.iodophor \nD.ethylene oxide", "answer": "B", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫藥理學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Pharmacology", "year": "105_1"} +{"question": "下列何種海洋性貧血最常須長期輸血？ \nA.α-thalassemia minor\nB.β-thalassemia major\nC.Hb H disease\nD.hereditary persistence of fetal hemoglobin", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床血液學與血庫學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Hematology and Blood Bank", "year": "110_1"} +{"question": "下列何者適合用於治療犬弓蟲症？ \nA.pyrantel \nB.levamisole \nC.clindamycin \nD.zidovudine", "answer": "C", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫藥理學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Pharmacology", "year": "101_1"} +{"question": "李先生55歲冠狀動脈繞道手術之後，進行第二期的心臟復健運動訓練，最大運動測試結果，最大攝氧量為30mL/kg/min， 預備以50%的攝氧量儲存量（VO2Reserve）進行運動訓練， 目標攝氧量建議訂在那個強度mL/kg/min？ \nA.13.3\nB.15.0\nC.16.8\nD.18.5", "answer": "C", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "心肺疾病與小兒疾病物", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Cardiopulmonary and Pediatric Disease Therapy", "year": "113"} +{"question": "骨骼肌收縮時長度不變的是： \nA.肌小節（sarcomere） \nB.H區（H zone） \nC.I帶（I band） \nD.A帶（A band）", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "基礎醫學", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Basic Medical Science", "year": "105_2"} +{"question": "關於耐火模型（refractory cast）的製作下列何者錯誤？①可利用瓊膠（agar）的彈性，應直接將固化後的耐火模型自膠體中取出 ②要依照廠商指示進行混合調拌，以獲得合金鑄造收縮所需的膨脹補償率 ③需使用石膏研磨機加水研磨，以修整成適當外形 ④模型修整至接近蠟型設計範圍外至多 3～4 mm處，確保鑄造過程空氣能及時外逸 \nA.僅①③\nB.僅②④\nC.僅①④\nD.①③④", "answer": "D", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(五)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (5)", "year": "110_2"} +{"question": "根據DSM-IV，精神分裂症個案常常出現的活動力減退、喪失動機、情緒平淡等表現，在臨床上稱為： \nA.消退症狀 \nB.正性症狀 \nC.負性症狀 \nD.失落症狀", "answer": "C", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "心理障礙職能治療學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Psychological Disability Occupational Therapy", "year": "103_2"} +{"question": "有關助聽器功能性增益（functional gain）測量，下列敘述何者最不適當？\nA. 通常是使用聲場（sound field）測試\nB. 通常會測試在低、中、高音量下助聽器的表現結果\nC. 不論測試音量是設定在助聽前（unaided）或助聽後（aided）閾值，在耳膜附近所測量到的聲壓值皆\n相同\nD. 助聽器的內部噪音（internal noise）會影響測量的準確性", "answer": "B", "prof": "聽力師", "subject": "聽覺輔具原理與實務學", "prof_en": "Audiologist", "subject_en": "Principles and Practice of Hearing Aids", "year": "111_2"} +{"question": "下列有關老化的退化能力與疾病之特性或影響的敘述，何者正確？ \nA.老年人不容易出現焦慮症 \nB.通常生理性（如：視、聽覺）退化較認知性退化影響老年人的生活品質 \nC.老年的憂鬱症狀常以晚起、易疲勞��不易入睡呈現 \nD.長期記憶變差是老年人的認知退化初期狀態", "answer": "C", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "生理障礙職能治療學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Physiological Disability Occupational Therapy", "year": "107_2"} +{"question": "商業保險與社會保險之異同，下列何者錯誤？\nA.均採⼤數法則與危險共同分擔，但不考慮避免道德之危險\nB.社會保險的⽬的在於社會安全，商業保險則為追求利潤\nC.商業保險講求個⼈公平，社會保險講求社會公平\nD.商業保險可拒絕⾼危險者投保，社會保險必須強制投保", "answer": "A", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "物理治療學概論", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Introduction to Physical Therapy", "year": "108_1"} +{"question": "有關心臟病人之省能技巧的衛教指導，下列何者最不適當？ \nA.使用過的鍋盤餐具可以先浸泡後再行刷洗 \nB.多採站姿工作減少坐姿的時間 \nC.選擇較涼爽的地方或時段進行體力需求較大的工作 \nD.將經常需使用的東西放在水平可拿取的位置", "answer": "B", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "心肺疾病與小兒疾病物", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Cardiopulmonary and Pediatric Disease Therapy", "year": "107_2"} +{"question": "以尿試紙檢測時，何種項目所需之反應時間最長？ \nA. 白血球酯 \nB. 亞硝酸鹽 \nC. 比重 \nD. pH 值", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床鏡檢學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Mirror Examination", "year": "100_2"} +{"question": "受測者的流速－容積曲線（flow-volume loop）的最大呼氣流速（PEFR）和最大吸氣流速（PIFR）都明顯下降，肺功能%FVC正常但FEV1.0%明顯下降，但肺總量（TLC）增加，此人的肺功能診斷最可能為： \nA.阻塞性異常 \nB.混合性異常 \nC.侷限性異常 \nD.腦幹病變", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床生理學與病理學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Physiology and Pathology", "year": "107_2"} +{"question": "臨床上用於標定近接治療用射源的井型游離腔（well type ion chambers）幾何效率約為： \nA.4π \nB.2π \nC.1π \nD.0.5π", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "放射線器材學", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Radiological Equipment", "year": "106_2"} +{"question": "巨噬細胞（macrophage）是由何種細胞衍變而來？ \nA.嗜酸性球（acidophils） \nB.嗜鹼性球（basophils） \nC.單核球（monocytes） \nD.T淋巴細胞（T lymphocytes）", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "基礎醫學", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Basic Medical Science", "year": "101_1"} +{"question": "張先生肩關節檢查結果如下，主動動作測試：正常；被動動作測試：比正常活動度大；阻力測試：正常；關節內活動：活動度大。請問其最可能之診斷為何？ \nA.棘上肌肌腱炎\nB.冰凍肩\nC.頸椎關節炎\nD.肩關節不穩定", "answer": "D", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "骨科疾病物理治療學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Orthopedic Disease Physical Therapy", "year": "104_2"} +{"question": "與瓜西奧科爾症（kwashiorkor）相比，消瘦症（marasmus）的下列何種數值下降程度較少？ \nA. 體重 \nB. 脂肪組織 \nC. 肌肉組織 \nD. 血清蛋白質濃度", "answer": "D", "prof": "營養師", "subject": "公共衛生營養學", "prof_en": "Dietitian", "subject_en": "Public Health Nutrition", "year": "105_2"} +{"question": "下列何者敘述聽覺異常的概念最正確？ \nA. 聽覺異常主要影響年長族群 \nB. 聽覺異常主要是因為年齡而造成 \nC. 聽覺異常主要影響年幼族群 \nD. 多種原因會造成聽覺異常", "answer": "D", "prof": "聽力師", "subject": "聽語溝通障礙學", "prof_en": "Audiologist", "subject_en": "Hearing and Language Communication Disorders", "year": "108_2"} +{"question": "描述血糖濃度所使用的單位為 mg/dL。請問單位中之「d」是指： \nA. 101 \nB. 100 \nC. 10-1 \nD. 10-2", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "生物化學與臨床生化學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Biochemistry and Clinical Biochemistry", "year": "101_1"} +{"question": "下列何種細胞之主要功能為殺死寄生蟲及調整免疫反應？ \nA.巨噬細胞 \nB.肥胖細胞 \nC.嗜酸性球 \nD.單核球", "answer": "C", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫實驗診斷學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Laboratory Diagnosis", "year": "101_1"} +{"question": "當可撤式局部義齒基底沒有足夠延伸覆蓋全部義齒承壓組織時，應該選擇下列那一種處理方式較為適合？ \nA.換底墊（relining）\nB.換基底（rebase）\nC.修復處理（repair）\nD.重��作（reconstruction）", "answer": "B", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(五)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (5)", "year": "112_2"} +{"question": "陳女士，待產 12 小時後生下一位健康新生兒。有關護理師執行的第四產程的護理措施，下列何者不適宜？\nA. 鼓勵產婦與寶寶做眼對眼的接觸\nB. 以包布覆蓋寶寶保暖並鼓勵觸摸寶寶\nC. 延後打維生素 K1 及先進行肌膚接觸\nD. 將新生兒放置保溫箱讓產婦休息", "answer": "D", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "產兒科護理學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Obstetric and Pediatric Nursing", "year": "111_1"} +{"question": "有關intrinsic uniformity的敘述，下列何者正確？ \nA.intrinsic uniformity的值恆等於extrinsic uniformity\nB.執行intrinsic uniformity品管程序時，須掛上collimator方可測定\nC.執行intrinsic uniformity品管程序時，點射源強度沒有限制\nD.intrinsic uniformity品管程序執行時，點射源大多採用99mTc", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "放射線器材學", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Radiological Equipment", "year": "110_1"} +{"question": "右下顎第一大臼齒，齲齒範圍涵蓋近心面、咬合面、頰側面與咬頭，則修形的窩洞屬於下列那一類型？ \nA.第一類型窩洞 \nB.第二類型窩洞 \nC.第三類型窩洞 \nD.第四類型窩洞", "answer": "B", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(三)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (3)", "year": "106_1"} +{"question": "依美國牙醫學會（ADA）標準，牙科用高貴金屬合金（high-noble alloys）所含之貴金屬比重與黃金比重各為多少？ \nA.≧60%，≧20% \nB.≧60%，≧40% \nC.≧85%，≧60% \nD.≧85%，≧40%", "answer": "B", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(五)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (5)", "year": "107_2"} +{"question": "下列何種檢測方法無法檢測細胞表面之HLA抗原？ \nA.混合淋巴球反應（mixed lymphocyte response, MLR）\nB.專一性序列引子測試（sequence specific priming）\nC.淋巴球微毒殺試驗（lymphocyte microcytotoxicity method）\nD.流式細胞儀分析", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床血清免疫學與臨床", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Serum Immunology and Clinical", "year": "111_1"} +{"question": "有關產後凱格爾運動（Kegel’s exercise）的功能，下列何者錯誤？ \nA. 增進骨盆腔血液循環 \nB. 促進恥骨尾骨底骨肌肉復原 \nC. 預防子宮內膜感染 \n \nD. 促進會陰切開傷口復原", "answer": "C", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "產兒科、精神科與社區", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Obstetrics, Psychiatry and Community", "year": "101_1"} +{"question": "下列關於 digitalis 之敘述，何者錯誤？ \nA. 屬 Scrophulariaceae 植物 \nB. 採集葉部後迅速於 60 °C 以下乾燥 \nC. 可合併使用葡萄糖酸鈣 \nD. 忌與甘草製劑合用", "answer": "C", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥劑學與生物藥劑學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacy and Biopharmaceutics", "year": "100_2"} +{"question": "下列關於胰島素的敘述，何者錯誤？ \nA.Beta（β）細胞分泌胰島素 \nB.胰島素降低葡萄糖的利用 \nC.胰島素使血糖濃度降低 \nD.胰島素分泌不足易造成糖尿病", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "基礎醫學", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Basic Medical Science", "year": "101_2"} +{"question": "依據學校衛生法，高級中等以下學校辦理午餐應成立學校午餐供應會或相當性質之組織，其成員組成，現任家長至少應占比例為何？ \nA. 二分之一以上 \nB. 三分之一以上 \nC. 四分之一以上 \nD. 五分之一以上", "answer": "C", "prof": "營養師", "subject": "公共衛生營養學", "prof_en": "Dietitian", "subject_en": "Public Health Nutrition", "year": "106_1"} +{"question": "考量動脈是否適合作動脈穿刺抽血來作動脈血氣體分析時，下列何因素最不重要？ \nA.動脈可近性（accessibilty） \nB.動脈側枝循環 \nC.動脈粗細 \nD.動脈周邊組織", "answer": "C", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "基礎呼吸治療學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Basic Respiratory Therapy", "year": "101_2"} +{"question": "對各種代償性吞嚥操作手法（compensatory swallowing maneuvers）之敘述，下列何者正確？ \nA.用力吞嚥法（effortful）可以幫助提高舌根（base of tongue）的作用\nB.孟德爾森吞嚥操作手法（Mendelsohn maneuver）可以在吞嚥前及吞嚥時關閉聲帶，避免食物進入喉部 \nC.上聲門吞嚥法（supraglottic swallow）可以增加喉部上抬程度與時間 \nD.超上聲門吞嚥法（super-supraglottic swallow）可以用來提升咽部期的吞嚥力量", "answer": "A", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "生理障礙職能治療學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Physiological Disability Occupational Therapy", "year": "111_2"} +{"question": "下列何項生命統計指標可做為評估國家、社會、經濟和衛生等政策規劃的綜合指標？\nA. 社會增加率\nB. 人口成長率\nC. 原因別死亡率\nD. 育齡婦女總生育率", "answer": "C", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "精神科與社區衛生護理", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Mental Health and Community Health Nursing", "year": "111_2"} +{"question": "某氣喘病人氣喘發作，被插管使用呼吸器，下列敘述何者錯誤？ \nA.致死率高達 80% \nB.併發症最多為氣壓傷害（barotraumas） \nC.應限制吸氣壓力的最高值，不要超過 40～50 cm H2O \nD.必要時可允許血中高二氧化碳的情形存在", "answer": "A", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "呼吸疾病學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Respiratory Diseases", "year": "104_2"} +{"question": "膈神經（phrenic nerve）主要來自下列那組脊神經？ \nA.C1～C3 \nB.C3～C5 \n C.C5～C7 \nD.C7～T1", "answer": "B", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "心肺基礎醫學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Cardiopulmonary Basic Medical Science", "year": "105_2"} +{"question": "鈉鉀幫浦受到抑制後，細胞內的離子濃度會直接產生何種變化？ \nA.鈉離子濃度下降 \nB.鉀離子濃度下降 \nC.鈣離子濃度下降 \nD.鎂離子濃度下降", "answer": "B", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "解剖學與生理學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Anatomy and Physiology", "year": "104_1"} +{"question": "對於發現中重度以上的聽損，誘發耳聲傳射（EOAE）與自動聽性腦幹反應（AABR）何者較為有效？ \nA. EOAE 較有效 \nB. AABR 較有效 \nC. 一樣有效 \nD. 一樣無效", "answer": "C", "prof": "聽力師", "subject": "電生理聽力學", "prof_en": "Audiologist", "subject_en": "Electrophysiological Audiology", "year": "100_2"} +{"question": "下列有關結核菌素試驗（tuberculin test）的敘述，何者錯誤？ \nA.屬於第四型過敏反應 \nB.抗原為purified protein derivative（PPD） \nC.通常48～72小時後觀察結果 \nD.陽性反應表示正在感染肺結核", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床血清免疫學與臨床", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Serum Immunology and Clinical", "year": "104_1"} +{"question": "下列那兩項腦內神經傳導物質的失調，對於造成注意力不足／過動症（attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder）扮演相當重要的角色，這兩項神經傳導物質中的第一項主要是負責心理動作活動（psychomotor activity）及獎勵尋求（reward seeking），第二項則主要是負責在需求被延宕（delay）時，令個體產生嫌惡感（aversion）？ \nA.腦內啡（endorphin）；血清素（serotonin）\nB.多巴胺（dopamine）；血清素（serotonin）\nC.腦內啡（endorphin）；γ-胺基丁酸（γ-AminoButyricAcid, GABA）\nD.多巴胺（dopamine）；γ-胺基丁酸（γ-AminoButyricAcid, GABA）", "answer": "B", "prof": "臨床心理師", "subject": "臨床心理學特論（二）", "prof_en": "Clinical Psychologist", "subject_en": "Clinical Psychology Special Topics (2)", "year": "112_2"} +{"question": "下列關於粒線體遺傳性疾病之敘述，何者錯誤？ \nA.病人細胞中突變的粒線體DNA是遺傳自母親\nB.導致此類疾病的基因位於粒線體之中\nC.多數此類疾病以影響神經系統和肌肉為主\nD.突變基因的遺傳遵循孟德爾定律", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床生理學與病理學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Physiology and Pathology", "year": "113"} +{"question": "依據DSM-5，關於雙相情緒及相關障礙症（Bipolar and Related Disorders）的敘述，下列何者正確？ \nA.鬱症發作（Major Depressive Episode）是第二型雙相情緒障礙症（Bipolar II Disorder）的必要診斷準則\nB.躁症發作（Manic Episode）是第二型雙相情緒障礙症（Bipolar II Disorder）的必要診斷準則\nC.輕躁症發作（Hypomanic Episode）是第一型雙相情緒障礙症（Bipolar I Disorder）的必要診斷準則\nD.躁症發作（Manic Episode）、輕躁症發作（Hypomanic Episode）、鬱症發作（Major Depressive Episode）此", "answer": "A", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "心理障礙職能治療學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Psychological Disability Occupational Therapy", "year": "111_2"} +{"question": "下列何者的黏膜上皮（mucosal epithelium）為單層柱狀上皮（simple columnar epithelium）？ \nA.胃（stomach）\nB.咽（pharynx）\nC.食道（esophagus）\nD.口腔（oral cavity）", "answer": "A", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "物理治療基礎學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Basic Physical Therapy", "year": "109_2"} +{"question": "若混合齒列空間分析的結果為空間不足時，永久齒列最可能發生下列何種狀況？ \nA.過度擁擠 \nB.空隙 \nC.平緩的史比氏曲線 \nD.不會有影響", "answer": "A", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(六)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (6)", "year": "101_2"} +{"question": "下列有關足部經脈的敘述，何者正確？ \nA. 小腿內側距膝橫紋四寸處，足厥陰在中，足少陰在後 \nB. 小腿外側後方為足少陽，中為足陽明 \nC. 足少陰肝經和足太陰心經，在小腿內側互換前後位置 \nD. 足陽明胃和手太陰肺，互為表裡經", "answer": "A", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（四）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (4)", "year": "106_2"} +{"question": "某位臨床心理師想驗證某種新的治療方法是否對自己的個案有效，開始著手設計臨床實驗。下列那一個方法無法增加該實驗的內效度？ \nA. 使用隨機分派 \nB. 使用雙盲程序 \nC. 增加樣本人數 \nD. 使用控制組和實驗組", "answer": "C", "prof": "臨床心理師", "subject": "臨床心理學特論（一）", "prof_en": "Clinical Psychologist", "subject_en": "Clinical Psychology Special Topics (1)", "year": "102_2"} +{"question": "那一條喉內肌的作用，可以增加聲帶上、下唇之間的距離，使聲帶的游離緣變厚，使軀體（body）的硬度增加？ \nA. 環甲肌（cricothyroid muscle） \nB. 甲杓肌（thyroarytenoid muscle） \nC. 側環杓肌（lateral cricoarytenoid muscle） \nD. 杓間肌（interarytenoid muscle）", "answer": "B", "prof": "語言治療師", "subject": "嗓音與吞嚥障礙學", "prof_en": "Speech Therapist", "subject_en": "Voice and Swallowing Disorders", "year": "107_2"} +{"question": "下列何者最能作為藥物誘導型狼瘡（drug-induced lupus）的診斷參考？\nA.Anti-Histone抗體\nB.Anti-Smith抗體\nC.Anti-SS-A和Anti-SS-B抗體\nD.Rheumatoid factor", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床血清免疫學與臨床", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Serum Immunology and Clinical", "year": "108_1"} +{"question": "當急性椎間盤損傷患者呈現保護性的腰椎側移與屈曲現象時（protective lateral shifting and lumbar flexion），通常代表患者自動採取遠離神經根壓迫的避痛姿勢。有關此時針對側移之矯正手法，下列何者正確？ \nA.側移偏差姿勢代表椎間盤突出程度嚴重，應保守建議少動並臥床休息以緩解症狀\nB.先進行脊椎被動伸直（passive extension）動作，之後矯正側移偏差姿勢\nC.在進行脊椎被動伸直（passive extension）動作前，需先逆著側移的方向（opposite to \ndeviation）來進行側移矯正\nD.在進行脊椎被動伸直（passive extension）動作前，需先順著側移的方向強化該避痛姿勢來進", "answer": "C", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "骨科疾病物理治療學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Orthopedic Disease Physical Therapy", "year": "100_2"} +{"question": "雙耳異訊測驗（dichotic test）對於大腦皮質有病灶的個案表現，將會如何？ \nA. 與病灶同側耳的間隔反應較長 \nB. 在病灶對側耳的間隔反應較長 \nC. 與病灶同側耳的測驗得分較低 \nD. 在病灶對側耳的測驗得分較低", "answer": "D", "prof": "聽力師", "subject": "行為聽力學", "prof_en": "Audiologist", "subject_en": "Behavioral Audiology", "year": "108_2"} +{"question": "在劑量校正器品管項目中，使用長半衰期核種當標準射源，規律地測試不同放射核種之設定，稱為： \nA.幾何性（geometry） \nB.準確度（accuracy） \nC.直線性（linearity） \nD.恆定性（constancy）", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "核子醫學診療原理與技", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Nuclear Medicine Diagnosis Principles and Techniques", "year": "110_2"} +{"question": "氣喘患者使⽤simple mask，下列何種呼吸型態會造成吸入氧氣濃度減少？\nA.吸吐氣比值下降\nB.吸氣流速降低\nC.呼吸次數變少\nD.低潮氣容積", "answer": "A", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "基礎呼吸治療學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Basic Respiratory Therapy", "year": "108_1"} +{"question": "下列何種自體免疫抗體（autoantibody）與新生兒紅斑性狼瘡（neonatal lupus erythematosus）關聯性最高？\nA. anti-histone\nB. anti-Ro\nC. anti-La\nD. anti-Sm", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(四)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (4)", "year": "103_2"} +{"question": "下肢截肢者穿戴義肢常面臨承筒（socket）過大的問題，下列敘述何者錯誤？\nA.殘肢會逐漸萎縮，造成義肢承筒過大\nB.襯墊套（liner）穿戴在殘肢與承筒之間，作為空隙之緩衝\nC.承筒過大可以多穿幾層襪套填塞空間\nD.克服義肢承���過大問題也可解決懸吊（suspension）問題", "answer": "D", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "生理障礙職能治療學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Physiological Disability Occupational Therapy", "year": "108_2"} +{"question": "王小弟小學五年級，下課時間和同學到操場遊戲，不慎跌倒造成下肢多處挫傷流血，王小弟大聲哭喊右腳疼痛無法站立。同學通報健康中心，此時護理師應該準備何種繃帶，到現場協助處理較適宜？ \nA. 法蘭絨繃帶 \nB. 石膏繃帶 \nC. 棉布繃帶 \nD. 橡皮繃帶", "answer": "C", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "基本護理學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Basic Nursing", "year": "102_1"} +{"question": "關於化膿性肉芽腫（pyogenic granuloma）的敘述，下列何者正確？\nA.常發生在懷孕的婦女，所以也稱為pregnancy tumor\nB.它是一種真正的肉芽腫性發炎（granulomatous inflammation）\nC.很少發生在牙齦\nD.表面最常呈現乳頭狀或疣狀外觀", "answer": "A", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(二)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (2)", "year": "108_2"} +{"question": "下列有關Dräger Evita XL呼吸器「自動管路代償（automatic tube compensation）」的操作程序順序，何者正確？①按「ATC」鍵②按「COMP」鍵，並輸入代償的百分比數字③按「ID 0」鍵，並輸入管內徑數字④按「ET」或「TRACH」鍵\nA.①③②④\nB.①④③②\nC.①③④②\nD.①②③④", "answer": "B", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "呼吸器原理及應用", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Respiratory Principles and Applications", "year": "108_2"} +{"question": "下列何者為個人資料保護法中的個人資料？①特徵 ②指紋 ③學業成績 ④健康檢查 \nA.僅①② \nB.僅①②④ \nC.僅②③④ \nD.僅①②③", "answer": "B", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "基礎呼吸治療學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Basic Respiratory Therapy", "year": "104_1"} +{"question": "Chlorhexidine漱口水對全身性的影響是屬於低毒性的，原因為何？ \nA.濃度低 \nB.代謝快 \nC.不易吸收 \nD.排泄快", "answer": "C", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(二)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (2)", "year": "104_1"} +{"question": "最常發生靜脈曲張的血管為： \nA.外陰靜脈 \nB.股靜脈 \nC.頭靜脈 \nD.小隱靜脈", "answer": "D", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "解剖學與生理學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Anatomy and Physiology", "year": "104_1"} +{"question": "下列寄生蟲，何者會經由魚貝類感染？\nA. 鈎蟲\nB. 旋毛蟲\nC. 無鉤絛蟲\nD. 廣節裂頭絛蟲", "answer": "D", "prof": "營養師", "subject": "食品衛生與安全", "prof_en": "Dietitian", "subject_en": "Food Hygiene and Safety", "year": "110_1"} +{"question": "下列有關影響懷孕時子宮收縮之陳述，何者正確？ \nA. 於妊娠後期，前列腺素有效抑制子宮自發性收縮 \nB. 於妊娠前期，催產素有效增加子宮自發性收縮 \nC. 於分娩前期，前列腺素引發子宮收縮，發動分娩 \nD. 於分娩後期，催產素加速子宮收縮使其回復正常大小", "answer": "D", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "基礎醫學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Basic Medical Science", "year": "105_2"} +{"question": "關於活動分析的功能，下列何者錯誤？ \nA.提供關於活動所需使用設備、材料、花費、空間及人力的資訊 \nB.提供個案進度之紀錄，如所得到之進步或經歷到的困難等 \nC.描述活動所能帶來的治療性益處 \nD.促進治療師與病人關係之建立", "answer": "D", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "職能治療技術學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Occupational Therapy Techniques", "year": "107_1"} +{"question": "下列關於 overlap syndrome 的敘述，何者錯誤？ \nA.是指病人合併 OSA 及 COPD \nB.在 NREM 時血氧比 REM 時低 \nC.病人常肥胖及有抽菸史 \nD.比單純 OSA 病人預後差", "answer": "B", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "呼吸疾病學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Respiratory Diseases", "year": "102_2"} +{"question": "Conn's syndrome是指下列何種病症？\nA.hypoadrenocorticism\nB.hyperaldosteronism\nC.hyperadrenocorticism\nD.hyperthyroidism", "answer": "B", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫實驗診斷學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Laboratory Diagnosis", "year": "109_1"} +{"question": "有關 Canadian Occupational Performance Measure，下列敘述何者錯誤？ \nA.標準化的訪談測驗 \nB.評估個案自我照顧、社會認知、休閒的功能 \nC.是以個案為中心的評估法 \nD.適用於個案職能剖面（occupational profile）的歷程", "answer": "B", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "職能治療學概論", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Introduction to Occupational Therapy", "year": "105_1"} +{"question": "咽部壁上的縱走肌肉收縮會對咽產生何種作用？ \nA.鬆弛 \nB.上提 \nC.下壓 \nD.內收", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(一)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (1)", "year": "106_2"} +{"question": "從脊髓圓錐（conus medullaris）向下延伸，下列何者連結尾骨，可用來幫忙固定脊髓？\nA. 馬尾（cauda equina）\nB. 終絲（filum terminale）\nC. 脊髓根（spinal root）\nD. 神經束膜（perineuriun）", "answer": "B", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "基礎醫學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Basic Medical Science", "year": "109_2"} +{"question": "下列何種抗體有可能造成血管內溶血？ \nA. Anti-D \nB. Anti-Fyb \nC. Anti-Jkb \nD. Anti-K (Kell)", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床血液學與血庫學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Hematology and Blood Bank", "year": "100_1"} +{"question": "民國101年以後依據身心障礙者權益保障法，下列有關精神病人障礙程度鑑定的規範，何者最為正確？ \nA.依障礙狀況由專科醫師評定其障礙程度及有效期限 \nB.依身心障礙程度經二次評定確認可給予永久有效 \nC.身心障礙程度證明有效期限最長為五年 \nD.依身心障礙程度分一年或二年重新評定一次，極重度者免再評", "answer": "C", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "心理障礙職能治療學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Psychological Disability Occupational Therapy", "year": "104_1"} +{"question": "下列何種白內障所造成的視力模糊，在看近物時或陽光下會更明顯？\nA. 後囊下白內障\nB. 核性白內障\nC. 胚胎性白內障\nD. 皮質性白內障", "answer": "A", "prof": "驗光師", "subject": "眼球解剖生理學與倫理", "prof_en": "Optometrist", "subject_en": "Eye Anatomy, Physiology and Ethics", "year": "111_2"} +{"question": "有關「五十營」的敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA. 五十營的運行，乃循二十八脈 \nB. 每一呼脈行三寸，一吸脈行三寸 \nC. 脈行十六丈二尺，行遍全身經脈，是為一度 \nD. 五十營在經脈中運行，是男女相同，午前午後亦相同", "answer": "D", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（四）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (4)", "year": "107_1"} +{"question": "下列何種試劑常用來簡易檢測餐具上是否殘留烷基苯磺酸鹽（alkylbenzene sulfonate）？ \nA.天青A（azure A）\nB.油性辣椒紅\nC.碘試液\nD.寧海俊（ninhydrin）", "answer": "A", "prof": "營養師", "subject": "食品衛生與安全", "prof_en": "Dietitian", "subject_en": "Food Hygiene and Safety", "year": "113"} +{"question": "阻塞型睡眠呼吸中止症候群（obstructive sleep apnea syndrome）主要是由何者所引起？ \nA.鼻塞\nB.支氣管狹窄\nC.聲帶異常\nD.咽喉部氣管阻塞或狹窄", "answer": "D", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "呼吸疾病學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Respiratory Diseases", "year": "100_1"} +{"question": "下列那些專業成員可能與職能治療人員共同組成團隊？①物理治療師 ②臨床心理師 ③社會工作師 ④特殊教育教師 ⑤聽力師 \nA.僅①③④\nB.僅②④⑤\nC.僅①②③⑤\nD.①②③④⑤", "answer": "D", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "職能治療學概論", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Introduction to Occupational Therapy", "year": "109_2"} +{"question": "有關多醣類之敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA. 澱粉（starch）是由 α-D-glucose 聚合之多醣 \nB. 幾丁質（chitin）是由 N-acetyl-α-D-glucosamine 聚合之多醣 \nC. 果膠質（pectin）是由 D-galacturonic acid 聚合之多醣 \nD. 纖維素（cellulose）是由 β-D-glucose 聚合之多醣", "answer": "B", "prof": "營養師", "subject": "生理學與生物化學", "prof_en": "Dietitian", "subject_en": "Physiology and Biochemistry", "year": "108_2"} +{"question": "有關眼球的胚胎發育過程，下列何者錯誤？\nA. 大約在胚胎形成第 22～25 天，眼睛開始發育\nB. 大約在胚胎形成第六週的末期，脈絡裂或是眼裂（choroidal or optic fissure）開始關閉，若關閉不完全會\n造成缺陷瘤（coloboma），缺陷主要在眼球下部的構造缺損\nC. 眼外肌也是源自於外胚層的神經脊（neural crest）\nD. 視網膜的中央窩在嬰兒剛出生時，仍存有神經節細胞（ganglion cells）", "answer": "C", "prof": "驗光師", "subject": "眼球解剖生理學與倫理", "prof_en": "Optometrist", "subject_en": "Eye Anatomy, Physiology and Ethics", "year": "109_2"} +{"question": "腎型尿崩症（nephrogenic diabetes insipidus）是因為下列何種激素的抗性而引起的疾病？ \nA.ADH \nB.aldosterone \nC.PTH \nD.epinephrine", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "生物化學與臨床生化學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Biochemistry and Clinical Biochemistry", "year": "106_2"} +{"question": "關於護理人員執業登記及繼續教育辦法的規定，下列敘述何者錯誤？ \nA. 每 6 年接受一定時數之繼續教育 150 點，始得辦理執業執照更新 \nB. 專業倫理和專業相關法規一定要上的課程有能力進階制度與生涯規畫 \nC. 課程包括專業課程、專業品質、專業倫理和專業相關法規 \nD. 領得護理人員證書逾 5 年，首次申請執業登記，得以申請執業登記前一年內，接受依規定的繼續", "answer": "B", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "基本護理學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Basic Nursing", "year": "102_1"} +{"question": "下列有關脊髓損傷病⼈發⽣⾃主神經異常反射（autonomic dysreflexia）的敘述，何者正確？\nA.四肢癱瘓者較下肢癱瘓者不易發⽣\nB.發⽣時，盡速將病⼈置於平躺姿勢\nC.病⼈有褥瘡可能會是誘發的原因\nD.第六胸髓⾄第⼀腰髓間損傷的患者最容易發⽣", "answer": "C", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "生理障礙職能治療學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Physiological Disability Occupational Therapy", "year": "108_1"} +{"question": "恆齒上頷大臼齒咬合面遠心頰阜的三角嵴（triangular ridge）及近心舌阜的遠心阜嵴（distal cusp ridge）會融合形成什麼特徵？ \nA. 邊緣嵴（marginal ridge） \nB. 橫嵴（transverse ridge） \nC. 斜嵴（oblique ridge） \nD. 齒頸嵴（cervical ridge）", "answer": "C", "prof": "牙體技術師", "subject": "牙體技術學（一）", "prof_en": "Dental Technician", "subject_en": "Dental Technology (1)", "year": "104_2"} +{"question": "關於辯證行為治療（Dialectical Behavior Therapy, DBT），下列敘述何者正確？\nA. 重視認知信念、個案自我肯定以及對抗拒的處理，不重視心理治療關係\nB. 從正念、人際效能、情緒調節以及痛苦耐受度來教導相關技巧\nC. 強調認知信念的處理，不適用物質依賴、憂鬱、自殺行為等疾患\nD. 強調教導性的指導，不接納個案當下抗拒的狀態", "answer": "B", "prof": "諮商心理師", "subject": "諮商與心理治療理論", "prof_en": "Counseling Psychologist", "subject_en": "Counseling and Psychotherapy Theories", "year": "109_2"} +{"question": "一位慢性阻塞性肺病（chronic obstructive pulmonary disease）病人需接受有效咳痰方法的衛教，請問下列何項技巧最為適當？ \nA.咳嗽時予以胸部擠壓輔助 \nB.咳痰時予以腹部擠壓輔助 \nC.自然引流（autogenic drainage）後，採標準咳嗽法咳嗽 \nD.用力呼氣技巧或稱哈氣法（forced expiratory technique / huffing）咳嗽", "answer": "D", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "呼吸疾病學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Respiratory Diseases", "year": "102_2"} +{"question": "下列何者不適用於旋毛蟲（Trichinella spiralis）感染的診斷？ \nA.檢查患者糞便中之蟲卵\nB.特異性抗體檢查\nC.臨床症狀\nD.骨骼肌切片檢查（biopsy of skeletal muscle）", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(二)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (2)", "year": "110_2"} +{"question": "就讀國中的小明認為自己的經驗是獨一無二的，不會因為魯莽騎車而受傷，不好的後果只會發生在別人身上。下列何者最能描述小明的發展特徵？ \nA. 自我認同（self identify） \nB. 個人故事（personal narratives） \nC. 個人式預言（personal fable） \nD. 理想自我（ideal self）", "answer": "C", "prof": "諮商心理師", "subject": "諮商的心理學基礎", "prof_en": "Counseling Psychologist", "subject_en": "Psychological Foundations of Counseling", "year": "108_1"} +{"question": "當進行新生兒評估時，發現其左右側大腿皺褶不對稱，且將大腿外展時可聽到咔嗒（click）聲時，會懷疑其有何徵象？ \nA. 歐氏徵象（Ortolani’s sign） \nB. 葛氏徵象（Galeazzi’s sign） \nC. 巴羅氏徵象（Barlow’s sign） \nD. 哈特氏徵象（Hart’s sign）", "answer": "A", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "產兒科、精神科與社區", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Obstetrics, Psychiatry and Community", "year": "101_1"} +{"question": "下列關於檢體凝固現象的敘述，何者正確？ \nA. 精液凝固時間越長越好，代表採檢良好 \nB. 可加入抗凝劑至精液檢體中，防止凝固 \nC. 腹水凝固時間越長越好，代表採檢良好 \nD. 可加入抗凝劑至腹水檢體中，防止凝固", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床鏡檢學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Mirror Examination", "year": "100_1"} +{"question": "某患者因為落枕而接受機械式頸椎牽引，過程中感覺到顳頜關節嚴重不適，物理治療師改以徒手間歇式頸椎牽引，施以拉力持續的時間何者��適當？ \nA.1～2秒\nB.3～10秒\nC.60秒\nD.180秒", "answer": "B", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "物理治療技術學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Physical Therapy Techniques", "year": "112_2"} +{"question": "下列何者不是有關尼氏小體（Nissl substance）之敘述？ \nA.存在於神經元細胞質內 \nB.為顆粒內質網 \nC.可合成神經傳導蛋白，調控神經元樹突性神經傳導 \nD.缺氧時常因變性而結構消失，稱為中央色質溶解（central chromatolysis）", "answer": "C", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫病理學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Pathology", "year": "106_2"} +{"question": "依動作環境的開放性，由最開放到最閉鎖排列，其順序應為何？①坐不同高度的椅子 ②打投球機丟來的球 ③走在平面固定的平行線內 ④跳起來搶籃板球 \nA.①②③④ \nB.②④③① \nC.③④①② \nD.④②①③", "answer": "D", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "心肺疾病與小兒疾病物", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Cardiopulmonary and Pediatric Disease Therapy", "year": "102_1"} +{"question": "下列何者為家禽副傷寒（fowl paratyphoid infections）常見的病原？ \nA.Salmonella Pullorum\nB.Salmonella Gallinarum\nC.Salmonella Enteritidis\nD.Salmonella Choleraesuis", "answer": "C", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫傳染病學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Infectious Diseases", "year": "109_2"} +{"question": "關於內翼肌的敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA.附著於下顎之冠狀突\nB.起源於翼狀窩\nC.與咬肌互為協同肌（synergist muscle）\nD.具有提起下顎骨的功能", "answer": "A", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(一)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (1)", "year": "110_2"} +{"question": "毛細血管擴張（telangiectasis）在肝臟的病變為： \nA.肝臟竇狀隙（sinusoid）的擴張 \nB.肝細胞壞死 \nC.肝細胞發生脂肪變性 \nD.膽管增生", "answer": "A", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫病理學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Pathology", "year": "101_1"} +{"question": "有關非法藥物（毒品）防制，下列敘述何者最不恰當？ \nA.根據最新毒品危害防制條例對毒品的分級，K他命為第三級\nB.比起性格較內向保守，外向且偏好追求刺激與新奇事物的青少年在接觸或嘗試毒品的機會相對較高\nC.使用第一級、第二級或第三級毒品者，一旦被查獲，一律會被檢察官起訴\nD.海洛因成癮者為戒除毒癮，定期前往指定機構進行美沙冬（methadone）治療，此為替代性藥物療法", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(二)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (2)", "year": "110_1"} +{"question": "一位 80 歲男性住院病人，之前並無精神科或失智症病史，也沒有酒精或其他物質濫用的問題，自內科加護病房轉入一般病房，當天晚上出現幻聽、幻視、無法判別時間、地點等表現，且合併有失眠和激動等干擾行為，到了白天狀況略有改善，家屬表示之前並無類似的精神症狀表現，僅在半年前因為中風於住院期間曾出現過短暫類似的情況。該病人目前的表現最可能為下列何種診斷？ \nA. 精神分裂症（schizophrenia） \n \nB. 失智症併有行為障礙（dementia with behavioural and psychological symptoms） \nC. 譫妄症（delirium） \nD. 前次中風的後遺症", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(四)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (4)", "year": "102_1"} +{"question": "關於「悲則氣消」之病機，下列敘述何者正確？ \nA. 心系急，肺布葉舉而上焦不通，榮衛不散，熱氣在中 \nB. 腠理閉，氣不行 \nC. 心無所倚，神無所歸，慮無所定 \nD. 心有所存，神有所歸，正氣留而不行", "answer": "A", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫基礎醫學（一）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Basic Chinese Medicine (1)", "year": "106_2"} +{"question": "利用渦輪原理的流量計，最適合測量下列那一種呼氣？ \nA.從靜止到瞬間爆發的呼氣 \nB.穩定的呼氣流量 \nC.緩慢輕微的呼氣 \nD.淺快的呼氣流量", "answer": "B", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "呼吸治療儀器設備學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Respiratory Therapy Equipment", "year": "105_1"} +{"question": "病患聽性腦幹反應（ABR）於右耳出現 I-III 波間潛時延長，且影響 I-V 波間潛時延長，右耳呈現不對稱聽力損失的情況，可能為下列何種病症？ \nA. 中耳積水 \n \nB. 小腦橋腦角病變 \nC. 感音性聽力損失 \n \nD. 美尼爾氏症（Ménière’s disease）", "answer": "B", "prof": "聽力師", "subject": "電生理聽力學", "prof_en": "Audiologist", "subject_en": "Electrophysiological Audiology", "year": "108_2"} +{"question": "在動作學習（motor learning）中，當個案練習工作模擬組件（work simulator）例如Baltimore therapeutic equipment時，符合下列那個選項？ \nA.distributed practice\nB.part practice\nC.whole practice\nD.varying practice", "answer": "B", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "職能治療技術學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Occupational Therapy Techniques", "year": "103_1"} +{"question": "視神經孔位於下列何者？ \nA.額骨 \nB.顳骨 \nC.蝶骨 \nD.篩骨", "answer": "C", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "解剖學與生理學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Anatomy and Physiology", "year": "100_2"} +{"question": "若因久瀉久痢而生痔，時時脫肛者，最宜用下列何方？ \nA. 活血補中湯 \nB. 三神丸 \nC. 清涼飲 \nD. 補中槐筴湯", "answer": "D", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（三）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (3)", "year": "106_2"} +{"question": "下列何者不屬於語音知覺的理論？ \nA. 聲源濾波理論（source-filter theory） \nB. 聲學不變理論（acoustic invariance theory） \nC. 母語磁吸理論（native language magnet theory） D. 動作理論（motor theory）", "answer": "A", "prof": "語言治療師", "subject": "基礎言語科學", "prof_en": "Speech Therapist", "subject_en": "Basic Linguistics", "year": "100_2"} +{"question": "門診時某婦人得少陰病，出現手足仍厥冷，下利清穀，脈微欲絕。以通脈四逆湯治之，下列何種藥物不是其組成之一﹖\nA. 附子\nB. 乾薑\nC. 甘草\nD. 蔥白", "answer": "D", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（一）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (1)", "year": "110_1"} +{"question": "那一種腦波會因為緊張、聲音等而被抑制？ \nA.α波\nB.β波\nC.θ波\nD.δ波", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床生理學與病理學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Physiology and Pathology", "year": "113"} +{"question": "根據《素問．奇病論篇》提出癃病患者「五有餘」與「二不足」之臨床表現，下列何者為「不足」之表現？ \nA. 一日數十溲 \nB. 喘息氣逆 \nC. 身熱如炭 \nD. 頸膺如格", "answer": "A", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫基礎醫學（一）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Basic Chinese Medicine (1)", "year": "104_1"} +{"question": "帕金森氏症患者之主要症狀不包括： \nA.震顫\nB.僵直\nC.運動徐緩\nD.共濟失調", "answer": "D", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "生理障礙職能治療學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Physiological Disability Occupational Therapy", "year": "103_2"} +{"question": "66歲涂女士，近日進食後覺食物停在胃部，雖可順利吞嚥，但朝食暮吐，暮食朝吐，宿穀不化。此診斷以下列何病證最適當？\nA. 呃逆\nB. 梅核氣\nC. 噎膈\nD. 反胃", "answer": "D", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（二）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (2)", "year": "109_2"} +{"question": "對於腰部脊椎狹窄（spinal stenosis）患者，下列何動作最容易誘發或加重其神經症狀？\nA.坐姿，身體前彎\nB.站姿，身體前彎\nC.站姿，身體後伸\nD.坐姿，腰部旋轉", "answer": "C", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "骨科疾病物理治療學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Orthopedic Disease Physical Therapy", "year": "109_1"} +{"question": "關於領導者運用「此時此刻」技巧的敘述，下列何者正確？\nA. 成員甲描述他與室友的衝突時，領導者對甲說：「假如你對家人也如此憤怒，那個人會是誰？」\nB. 成員乙描述他常常說謊時，領導者對乙說：「你在日常生活中最常對誰說謊？」\nC. 成員丙在團體中都不說話，領導者對丙說：「我觀察你很專注的聽大家說話，一直皺眉頭，要\n不要說說看你怎麼了？」\nD. 成員丁描述他不想繼續參加團體，領導者對丁說：「這個團體對你很有幫助，大家都希望你能", "answer": "C", "prof": "諮商心理師", "subject": "團體諮商與心理治療", "prof_en": "Counseling Psychologist", "subject_en": "Group Counseling and Psychotherapy", "year": "109_1"} +{"question": "有關雷氏症候群（Reye’s syndrome）的臨床表徵，下列敘述何者錯誤？\nA. 肝臟酵素-胺基轉胺酶（AST、ALT）皆升高\nB. 高血糖\nC. 腦水腫\nD. 凝血酶原時間（PT）及部分凝血酶原時間（PTT）延長", "answer": "B", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "產兒科護理學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Obstetric and Pediatric Nursing", "year": "112_1"} +{"question": "下列有關hemobartonellosis之敘述，何者錯誤？\nA.病原最新命名為hemotropic mycoplasma\nB.病原是一種gram-negative, non-acid-fast之細菌\nC.主要寄生於血液中的單核球\nD.狗貓皆可感染", "answer": "C", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫傳染病學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Infectious Diseases", "year": "109_1"} +{"question": "牛腹水抽出物在下列何種條件下可判定為滲出液（exudate）？ \nA.比重1.015以下，蛋白質含量3g/100mL以下，以白蛋白為主 \nB.比重1.015以下，蛋白質含量3g/100mL以上，以球蛋白為主 \nC.比重1.015以上，蛋白質含量3g/100mL以下，以白蛋白為主 \nD.比重1.015以上，蛋白質含量3g/100mL以上，以球蛋白為主", "answer": "D", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫普通疾病學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary General Diseases", "year": "107_1"} +{"question": "有關強迫症療效的研究發現，下列何者正確？ \nA. 單純的藥物治療療效不佳 \nB. 藥物治療的療效比暴露和反應防止療法（exposure and response prevention）好 \nC. 單純的暴露和反應防止療法（exposure and response prevention）的療效不佳 \nD. 認知治療的療效與暴露和反應防止療法（exposure and response prevention）的療效相當", "answer": "D", "prof": "臨床心理師", "subject": "臨床心理學特論（三）", "prof_en": "Clinical Psychologist", "subject_en": "Clinical Psychology Special Topics (3)", "year": "102_2"} +{"question": "下列何種情況是絕對性紅血球增多症的原發性（primary）原因？ \nA.慢性肺病（chronic pulmonary disease） \nB.真性多血症（polycythemia rubra vera） \nC.水腎（hydronephrosis） \nD.慢性缺氧", "answer": "B", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫實驗診斷學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Laboratory Diagnosis", "year": "100_2"} +{"question": "下列四種類型的上皮組織，何者的所有上皮細胞皆與基底膜直接接觸？①單層柱狀上皮②複層柱狀上皮③偽複層柱狀上皮④移形上皮\nA.①②\nB.③④\nC.①③\nD.②④", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "基礎醫學", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Basic Medical Science", "year": "108_2"} +{"question": "理學檢查結果顯示腹部有壓痛，肛門指診有血絲，白血球數目上升，下列何者是最須優先考量之檢查項目？ \nA. 膀胱鏡檢查有無尿道損傷 \nB. 大腸鏡檢查有無腸道損傷 \nC. 傷口注射顯影劑攝影檢查有無瘻管（fistula） \nD. 胸腹部 X 光檢查看腹腔內有無異常氣體（free air）", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(五)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (5)", "year": "103_2"} +{"question": "下列何者是屬於研究者有意欺騙之不當行為？ \nA.以推論的實驗數據進行後續統計分析\nB.研究結果過度推論\nC.資料分析錯誤\nD.使用不當的統計方法", "answer": "A", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "物理治療學概論", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Introduction to Physical Therapy", "year": "111_2"} +{"question": "下列有關耳毒性（ototoxicity）藥物對聽覺系統造成的影響，何者敘述正確？ \nA. 嘉納黴素（kanamycin）經耳給藥後會引起中耳疼痛及搔癢感，停藥後症狀多有緩解或消失 \nB. 順鉑（cisplatinum）會透過圓窗透入內耳，造成中頻率範圍的聽力損失 \nC. 水楊酸（salicylates）主要具有前庭毒性，會造成永久性聾 \nD. 使用利尿劑（loop diuretics）造成典型中頻率範圍的聽力損失", "answer": "D", "prof": "聽力師", "subject": "聽語溝通障礙學", "prof_en": "Audiologist", "subject_en": "Hearing and Language Communication Disorders", "year": "106_2"} +{"question": "Sphingomyelinase的缺乏與下列何種疾病有關？ \nA.Tay-Sachs disease \nB.Gaucher disease \nC.Sandhoff disease \nD.Niemann-Pick disease", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床血液學與血庫學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Hematology and Blood Bank", "year": "105_2"} +{"question": "有關良好的現金流管理，下列何者錯誤？\nA.熟悉財務管理相關的專業術語\nB.了解出現現金與現金流可能的時機與可以預估金額\nC.掌握有效的資金募集或基金之挹注可能來源，並保持彼此良好互動\nD.變動成本非可預測，固定成本之節流為首要", "answer": "D", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "職能治療學概論", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Introduction to Occupational Therapy", "year": "108_2"} +{"question": "有關J receptor之敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA.可引起淺快呼吸\nB.存在氣道之平滑肌\nC.可因肺炎誘發\nD.可因心臟衰竭誘發", "answer": "B", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "基礎呼吸治療學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Basic Respiratory Therapy", "year": "100_2"} +{"question": "下列何種藥材，男性內服���做為補腎壯陽，婦人外用可治外陰濕疹、陰道炎？ \nA.五味子 \nB.訶子 \nC.杜仲 \nD.蛇床子", "answer": "D", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥劑學與生物藥劑學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacy and Biopharmaceutics", "year": "101_2"} +{"question": "職能治療師為一位大賣場的倉儲管理員作工作現場分析（job site analysis）時，主要注意個案工作時背部的壓力與扭力以及可能造成下背痛的因素，是屬於下列何種模式的考量？ \nA.靜態心理社會模式\nB.動態心理社會模式\nC.靜態生物力學模式\nD.動態生物力學模式", "answer": "D", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "職能治療學概論", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Introduction to Occupational Therapy", "year": "100_1"} +{"question": "下列有關骨髓（bone marrow）的敘述，何者正確？\nA.具有竇狀系統（sinusoidal system），是一個封閉型的循環系統，新生的血球細胞必須穿透內皮\n（endothelium），才能進入循環\nB.黃骨髓（yellow bone marrow）是活化的骨髓，負責製造各種血球細胞\nC.在長骨（long bone）內的非造血空間，會被纖維母細胞（fibroblast）占據\nD.巨核細胞（megakaryocyte）釋放的血小板（platelet），必須藉由網狀細胞（reticular cell）的協助，才能進", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(一)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (1)", "year": "109_1"} +{"question": "有關誤食毒物對兒童身體器官功能損傷的描述，下列何者正確？ \nA. 鉛中毒以肝臟功能受損最嚴重 \nB. 鐵劑中毒以泌尿系統受損最嚴重 \nC. 碳氫化合物中毒會造成心律不整 \nD. 乙醯氨基酚中毒會造成肝、腎衰竭", "answer": "D", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "產兒科護理學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Obstetric and Pediatric Nursing", "year": "107_1"} +{"question": "抗癌藥Rituximab（Mabthera）的作用機制為何？①antibody dependent cell-mediated cytotoxicity ②complement mediated lysis of tumor cells ③direct apoptosis of the target cell④inhibition of tyrosine kinase \nA.僅①④ \nB.僅②④ \nC.①③④ \nD.①②③", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床血液學與血庫學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Hematology and Blood Bank", "year": "103_1"} +{"question": "排列上下顎前牙時，對臉部的那一個區域影響最大？ \nA.上1/3\nB.中1/3\nC.下1/3\nD.整個臉部", "answer": "C", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(五)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (5)", "year": "113"} +{"question": "若要測定孕婦是否近期感染德國麻疹，最常使用下列何種方法？ \nA. MAC-酵素免疫法（MAC-ELISA） \nB. 顆粒凝集法（particle agglutination） \nC. 補體結合反應（complement fixation assay） \nD. 中和反應（neutralization assay）", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床血清免疫學與臨床", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Serum Immunology and Clinical", "year": "102_1"} +{"question": "ESR 實驗時以下列何種抗凝劑較佳？ \nA. Heparin \nB. Sodium citrate \nC. Sodium oxalate \nD. NaF", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床血液學與血庫學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Hematology and Blood Bank", "year": "102_1"} +{"question": "原發於成年大型犬脛骨遠端（distal tibia）幹骺端（metaphysis）所引起的惡性腫瘤並伴隨早期的肺轉移，最可能是： \nA.骨骺板的軟骨肉瘤 \nB.骨髓的纖維肉瘤 \nC.骨外膜的原發骨肉瘤 \nD.近幹骺端的骨肉瘤", "answer": "D", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫病理學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Pathology", "year": "106_1"} +{"question": "有關眼部感染的敘述，下列何者最不適當？ \nA.懷疑砂眼時可刮取結膜部位的黏膜來染色觀察\nB.懷疑為Haemophilus influenzae所引起之結膜炎檢體可以接種在chocolate agar\nC.雙眼檢體以同一根無菌拭子重複採集以提高檢出率\nD.Pseudomonas aeruginosa 引起的結膜炎會迅速造成病患失明", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "微生物學與臨床微生物", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Microbiology and Clinical Microbiology", "year": "113"} +{"question": "下列何種因素會影響病⼈使⽤低流量給氧系統（low-flow oxygen systems）之FiO2？ ①吸氣流速②吸氣時間③潮氣容積④吸入氧氣濕度⑤呼吸次數\nA.僅①②③⑤\nB.僅①②③④\nC.僅①②④⑤\nD.僅②③④⑤", "answer": "A", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "基礎呼吸治療學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Basic Respiratory Therapy", "year": "108_1"} +{"question": "依據食品良好衛生規範準則，有關外燴業者之規定，下列何者錯誤？\nA. 烹調場���及供應之食物，應避免直接日曬、雨淋或接觸污染源\nB. 烹調場所及供應之食物，應有遮蔽、冷凍（藏）設備或設施\nC. 烹調食物時，應符合新鮮、清潔、迅速、加熱及冷藏之原則，並應避免交叉污染\nD. 辦理 200 人以上餐飲時，應於辦理 5 日前自行或經餐飲業所屬公會或工會，向直轄市、縣（市）", "answer": "D", "prof": "營養師", "subject": "食品衛生與安全", "prof_en": "Dietitian", "subject_en": "Food Hygiene and Safety", "year": "110_1"} +{"question": "王女士被診斷為深部血栓靜脈炎，使用抗凝血藥物Warfarin治療，下列衛教何者有誤？ \nA.禁用Aspirin \nB.不可按摩患肢 \nC.宜臥床休息 \nD.多吃麻油雞酒", "answer": "D", "prof": "助產師", "subject": "助產學（二）", "prof_en": "Midwife", "subject_en": "Midwifery (2)", "year": "107_2"} +{"question": "關於大腦中的聽覺皮質，下列敘述何者錯誤？\nA. 位在大腦枕葉（occipital lobe）的兩側\nB. 屬於中樞聽覺系統一環\nC. 位在大腦的外側溝（sylvius fissure）\nD. 常使用功能性磁振造影（functional magnetic resonance imaging, fMRI）去研究聽覺皮質的活動", "answer": "A", "prof": "聽力師", "subject": "基礎聽力科學", "prof_en": "Audiologist", "subject_en": "Basic Audiology", "year": "112_2"} +{"question": "在固定應力之下，材料之楊氏係數愈大，則應變： \nA. 愈大 \nB. 愈小 \nC. 不變 \nD. 先變大後變小", "answer": "B", "prof": "牙體技術師", "subject": "牙體技術學（一）", "prof_en": "Dental Technician", "subject_en": "Dental Technology (1)", "year": "100_2"} +{"question": "小明有高度近視，數個月來自覺眼前黑花飛舞，眼科醫師檢查發現小明的玻璃體有絮狀混濁，建議定期追蹤。後經友人介紹，小明到中醫診所就診，除上述眼症外，還兼頭暈耳鳴，心煩少寐，口燥咽乾，舌紅少苔，脈弦細數。關於小明的狀況，下列敘述何者錯誤？\nA. 最有可能的診斷為雲霧移睛\nB. 可選用寧血湯加減來治療\nC. 其病變在於黃仁\nD. 《銀海精微》稱之為蠅翅黑花", "answer": "C", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（三）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (3)", "year": "110_2"} +{"question": "75 歲不識字的老太太，下列那種測驗最適用於檢查她的空間知覺功能障礙？ \nA. 線條方位判斷測驗 \n \nB. Trail Making Test，A 和 B 版 \nC. 班達測驗 \n \nD. WAIS 第三版", "answer": "A", "prof": "臨床心理師", "subject": "臨床心理學特論（二）", "prof_en": "Clinical Psychologist", "subject_en": "Clinical Psychology Special Topics (2)", "year": "107_1"} +{"question": "應用captopril進行介入性腎臟核醫檢查時，需監測受檢者的何種生理反應？ \nA.呼吸速৹ \nB.血糖 \n C.血壓 \nD.心跳速率", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "核子醫學診療原理與技", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Nuclear Medicine Diagnosis Principles and Techniques", "year": "103_2"} +{"question": "護理長於每年 12 月底以前，必須提出下一年度單位護理專案改善預算，此為那一種預算？ \nA. 彈性預算 \nB. 計畫預算 \nC. 零基預算 \nD. 日落預算", "answer": "B", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "基本護理學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Basic Nursing", "year": "100_2"} +{"question": "前庭核接受那些神經訊息輸入並整合之？①同側周邊前庭系統②對側前庭核③視覺④體感覺⑤錐體束\nA.僅①③⑤\nB.僅②④⑤\nC.僅①③④\nD.僅①②③④", "answer": "D", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "神經疾病物理治療學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Neurological Disease Physical Therapy", "year": "108_1"} +{"question": "可促進維生素 D receptor 之 mRNA 降解 33 若一雙股 DNA 的鳥糞嘌呤（guanine）占總鹼基含量為 20%，則其胸腺嘧啶（thymine）含量應為多少%？ \nA. 25\n \nB. 30\n \nC. 35\n \nD. 40", "answer": "B", "prof": "營養師", "subject": "生理學與生物化學", "prof_en": "Dietitian", "subject_en": "Physiology and Biochemistry", "year": "105_1"} +{"question": "動物若發生因病原感染所導致之慢性呼吸道感染，於支氣管相關類淋巴組織（bronchial associated lymphoid tissue; BALT）常呈現何種病理變化？ \nA.hyperplasia \nB.edema \nC.serous inflammation \nD.hemorrhage", "answer": "A", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫病理學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Pathology", "year": "101_2"} +{"question": "肺結核病人的胸膜腔液可以明顯地觀察到下列何者增加？ \nA.間皮細胞\nB.嗜中性白血球\nC.惡性細胞\nD.淋巴球", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "醫學分子檢驗學與臨床", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Medical Molecular Testing and Clinical", "year": "110_1"} +{"question": "Vinca alkaloids之抗癌作用目標係在於癌細胞何處？ \nA.雙股DNA \nB.DNA polymerase \nC.RNA \nD.Microtubules", "answer": "D", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥理學與藥物化學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Chemistry", "year": "102_1"} +{"question": "關於孩童感覺反應不足的表現特徵，下列敘述何者較不符合？ \nA.孩童需較長時間來對環境反應，或需更強的感覺訊息才能有所行動\nB.此類孩童常顯得面無表情，容易被誤以為懶惰或缺乏動機\nC.無法忍受口味較重的食物（很辣、很酸或很鹹）的食物\nD.容易忽略教室中的視覺提示或老師給予的口頭提示", "answer": "C", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "小兒職能治療學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Pediatric Occupational Therapy", "year": "112_2"} +{"question": "下列何者不是99mTc-sestamibi造影之適應症？ \nA.副甲狀腺掃描 \nB.癲癇症病灶之偵測 \nC.心肌血流灌注造影 \nD.甲狀腺癌復發之偵測", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "核子醫學診療原理與技", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Nuclear Medicine Diagnosis Principles and Techniques", "year": "100_2"} +{"question": "人類可以自行合成下列何種物質？ \nA.\n \nascorbate \nB.linoleate \nC.glutamate \nD.folate", "answer": "C", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(一)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (1)", "year": "106_2"} +{"question": "下列那一種纖維的動作電位（action potential）持續的時間最久？ \nA.神經\nB.骨骼肌\nC.平滑肌\nD.心肌", "answer": "D", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "物理治療基礎學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Basic Physical Therapy", "year": "100_2"} +{"question": "犬子宮蓄膿症最重要的因子，除動情素和細菌外，尚有下列何項？ \nA.泌乳素 \nB.雄性素 \nC.助孕素 \nD.濾泡刺激素", "answer": "C", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫普通疾病學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary General Diseases", "year": "105_2"} +{"question": "關於生長調控（growth modification）的敘述\nA.長臉型開咬治療可能會受生長影響，\n \n \n \n \n）中，下列構造何者不具有固位（stabilizing）\nanterior torquing spring） \nfunctional appliance）屬於組織支持（tissue-borne）的裝置\n \n \n） \n的敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \n \n加速牙齒移動的效果可持續整個矯正療程 \n，預測上顎單側未萌出恆犬齒及恆第一、二小臼齒的大小\n+11.0 mm \n+11.0 mm \n顆上門牙近遠心寬度之和的一半+11.0 mm \n顆下門牙近遠心寬度之和的一半+11.0 mm \n的敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \n，所以應於青春期開始後再介入治療 \n）功能？ \n的裝置？ \n二小臼齒的大小，下列敘述何者\nB.骨性二級治療可於青春期前期時再開始介入治療 \nC.下顎前突的骨性三級治療於混合齒列前期即應開始介入治療 \nD.短臉型深咬治療，如果會造成上顎腭側牙齦受損就應該開始治療", "answer": "C", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(六)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (6)", "year": "112_1"} +{"question": "/bɑ/、/dɑ/和/ɡɑ/的第二共振峰轉折帶（formant transition）呈現下列何種趨勢？ \nA. 只有/bɑ/呈現上升趨勢 \nB. 只有/dɑ/呈現上升趨勢 \nC. 只有/ɡɑ/呈現上升趨勢 \nD. /bɑ/、/dɑ/和/ɡɑ/皆呈現上升趨勢", "answer": "A", "prof": "語言治療師", "subject": "基礎言語科學", "prof_en": "Speech Therapist", "subject_en": "Basic Linguistics", "year": "107_2"} +{"question": "知情同意（informed consent）的實踐，是在落實那一項醫學倫理原則？ \nA.行善原則（beneficence） \nB.不傷害原則（non-maleficence） \nC.正義原則（justice） \nD.尊重自主原則（respect for autonomy）", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(六)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (6)", "year": "105_2"} +{"question": "有關足少陰腎經的重要腧穴，下列敘述何者正確？ \nA. 井穴為然谷穴 \nB. 經穴為太谿穴 \nC. 郄穴為陰谷穴 \nD. 絡穴為大鍾穴", "answer": "D", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（四）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (4)", "year": "102_1"} +{"question": "應用於核磁共振（MRI）呈像顯影劑，又與腎因性全身纖維化（Nephrogenic systemic fibrosis）病因有關的元素是： \nA.鎘（Cadmium, Cd）\nB.鉻（Chromium, Cr）\nC.釓（Gadolinium, Gd）\nD.鉛（Lead, Pb）", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "生物化學與臨床生化學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Biochemistry and Clinical Biochemistry", "year": "110_2"} +{"question": "有關中醫四診中望診的敘述，下列何者錯誤？\nA. 常色，是指人在���常生理狀態之下所表現的面部色澤\nB. 客色，是指人在疾病狀態之下所表現的面部色澤\nC. 由於人的工作居養不同，居住環境差異，加上遺傳體質不同，所以人之常色變化多端。但只要無太\n過與不及，均可屬常色\nD. 飲酒後面目轉紅赤，發怒時面色轉青，事後即漸恢復，此面色變化屬於常色", "answer": "B", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（一）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (1)", "year": "109_2"} +{"question": "依據食品安全衛生管理法施行細則之規定，食品中添加下列何種食品添加物時，不需同時標示其功能性名稱？ \nA. 亞硝酸鉀 \nB. 己二烯酸鉀 \nC. 醋磺內酯鉀 \nD. 沒食子酸丙酯", "answer": "A", "prof": "營養師", "subject": "食品衛生與安全", "prof_en": "Dietitian", "subject_en": "Food Hygiene and Safety", "year": "106_1"} +{"question": "下列何者生藥之基原植物屬夾竹桃科？ \nA.catharanthus \nB.ipecac \nC.bloodroot \nD.goldenseal", "answer": "A", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥劑學與生物藥劑學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacy and Biopharmaceutics", "year": "107_1"} +{"question": "有關非上皮性卵巢癌的病理敘述如下：The large round, ovoid, or polygonal cell have abundant, clear, vary-pale-staining cytoplasm, large and irregular nuclei, and prominent nucleoli，為那種腫瘤的診斷？\nA.卵巢支持間質細胞瘤（Sertoli-Leydig cell tumor）\nB.無性胚胎瘤（dysgerminoma）\nC.成人型卵巢顆粒性細胞瘤（adult-type granulosa cell tumor）\nD.卵巢內胚層竇瘤（endodermal sinus tumor）", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(六)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (6)", "year": "109_1"} +{"question": "感染肺炎黴漿菌（Mycoplasma pneumoniae），病人體內會產生冷凝集素（cold agglutinin），此種冷凝集素屬於下列那種免疫球蛋白？ \nA.IgM \nB.IgG \nC.IgA \nD.IgE", "answer": "A", "prof": "助產師", "subject": "基礎醫學", "prof_en": "Midwife", "subject_en": "Basic Medical Science", "year": "101_1"} +{"question": "依現行法規規定，下列何者並非醫用直線加速器、輻射旋轉中心品質保證作業項目？ \nA.治療床\nB.準直儀\nC.旋轉臂\nD.SRS的延伸錐筒", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "放射線治療原理與技術", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Radiation Therapy Principles and Techniques", "year": "112_2"} +{"question": "造成藥酒癮案主的婚姻或伴侶關係緊張的主要成因不包括下列何者？ \nA.協助案主戒治過程的憤怒與挫敗感的累積\nB.案主對於伴侶的協助感到不耐與厭煩\nC.夫妻或伴侶間不滿或需求長久無法溝通調適\nD.用藥造成慢性疾病（例如肝硬化、B型肝炎等）增加照護壓力", "answer": "D", "prof": "臨床心理師", "subject": "臨床心理學特論（一）", "prof_en": "Clinical Psychologist", "subject_en": "Clinical Psychology Special Topics (1)", "year": "111_2"} +{"question": "下列那一項行為模式，符合習慣（habits）的表現型態（performance patterns）? \nA.每天早晨習慣先吃完早餐，再洗臉刷牙，整衣出門 \nB.每天出門前，習慣檢查門窗、瓦斯有無關好 \nC.買樂透彩券時，習慣穿紅色的內衣，因為會帶來好運 \nD.每年端午節，都要參加划龍舟比賽", "answer": "B", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "職能治療學概論", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Introduction to Occupational Therapy", "year": "105_2"} +{"question": "有關物質使用障礙症的治療原則中，下列敘述何者錯誤？\nA. 在安非他命中毒的急性期時，治療包含洗胃、給與維生素 C 以酸化尿液，助安非他命排出體外\nB. 利用制癮劑（Disulfiram），使物質使用障礙症病人在使用物質時感到不舒服，而減少物質使用\nC. 美沙冬（Methadone），因其採口服，目前作為海洛因替代藥物，減少靜脈注射藥物及共用針頭所\n引起的疾病感染\nD. 長期飲酒導致威尼克氏腦病變（Wernicke’s encephalopathy），可口服或注射維生素 C 治療", "answer": "D", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "精神科與社區衛生護理", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Mental Health and Community Health Nursing", "year": "112_1"} +{"question": "下列呼吸器中，何者是經由每分鐘通氣量和呼吸次數的設定間接獲得潮氣容積？ \nA.NPB 7200系列 \nB.Servo 900系列 \nC.Bird 8400 \nD.Dräger Evita系列", "answer": "B", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "呼吸器原理及應用", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Respiratory Principles and Applications", "year": "102_2"} +{"question": "以血漿蛋白質作為蛋白質營養狀態的指標，下列何者最為敏感？ \nA. Albumin \nB. Transferrin \nC. Prealbumin \nD. Retinol-binding protein", "answer": "D", "prof": "營養師", "subject": "膳食療養學", "prof_en": "Dietitian", "subject_en": "Diet Therapy", "year": "101_1"} +{"question": "有關肺功能執行之禁忌症，下列何者錯誤？\nA.急性心肌梗塞\nB.急性肺栓塞\nC.急性腹痛\nD.急性咳嗽", "answer": "D", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "基礎呼吸治療學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Basic Respiratory Therapy", "year": "108_2"} +{"question": "可撤式局部義齒的直接固位體（direct retainer）的敘述何者正確？ ①抑制義齒的移位（displacement） ②抑制義齒基底床的下沈 ③主要的固位力放在黏膜上 ④以鉤座（rest seat）的型態設置 ⑤拮抗鉤臂放於析量線（survey line）上面 \nA.①②③ \nB.②③④ \nC.③④⑤ \nD.①②⑤", "answer": "D", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(五)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (5)", "year": "106_1"} +{"question": "以孕婦血清篩檢胎兒唐氏症時，目前以超過多少比例為界，應進一步做羊膜穿刺術檢查？ \nA.1/100\nB.1/170\nC.1/200\nD.1/270", "answer": "D", "prof": "助產師", "subject": "助產學（二）", "prof_en": "Midwife", "subject_en": "Midwifery (2)", "year": "102_1"} +{"question": "了解機構或社區的委員會成員、管理者、志工人員等，跟下列那一種情境（context）最相關？ \nA.物理（physical） \nB.社會（social） \nC.文化（cultural） \nD.時序（temporal）", "answer": "B", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "職能治療學概論", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Introduction to Occupational Therapy", "year": "105_1"} +{"question": "30歲女性從火場救出，體重50公斤，全身有一度燒燙傷（30% Body Surface Area, BSA）、二度燒燙傷（20% BSA）、三度燒燙傷（5% BSA），依據Parkland formula，前8小時須給與多少林格氏（lactatedRinger's）輸液？ \nA.2,500 mL\nB.3,500 mL\nC.4,500 mL\nD.5,500 mL", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(三)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (3)", "year": "113"} +{"question": "下列何者位於縱隔（mediastinum）中？ \nA.胸腺（thymus） \nB.甲狀腺（thyroid gland） \nC.松果腺（pineal gland） \nD.腎上腺（adrenal gland）", "answer": "A", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "物理治療基礎學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Basic Physical Therapy", "year": "105_1"} +{"question": "發炎反應（inflammatory response）中，下列何種白血球可進入受感染區域並活化成巨噬細胞（macrophages）？\nA. 淋巴球（lymphocyte）\nB. 單核球（monocyte）\nC. 嗜中性球（neutrophil）\nD. 嗜鹼性球（basophil）", "answer": "B", "prof": "營養師", "subject": "生理學與生物化學", "prof_en": "Dietitian", "subject_en": "Physiology and Biochemistry", "year": "110_1"} +{"question": "對於失智症長者之居家環境改造，下列何者最不適當？ \nA.鼓勵保持正常生活方式，樓梯儘量不加裝門鎖，方便長者走出戶外\nB.保持光線充足且亮度一致，但利用屏風掩飾廚房，以免危險\nC.在臥室、客廳等較常出現的環境中，放置家人照片或大時鐘來增加現實導向\nD.在電源開關、臥室、浴室或是衣櫃門貼上明顯標示，以增進認知及辨識", "answer": "A", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "神經疾病物理治療學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Neurological Disease Physical Therapy", "year": "111_2"} +{"question": "在放射治療中，補償器至少須放置在距離病人多遠處？ \nA.表面上 \nB.公分 \nC.公分 \nD.公分", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "放射線治療原理與技術", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Radiation Therapy Principles and Techniques", "year": "100_1"} +{"question": "請問牛乳的比重在15℃下為多少？ \nA.1.014～1.020 \nB.1.021～1.027 \nC.1.028～1.034 \nD.1.035～1.041", "answer": "C", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫公共衛生學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Public Health", "year": "102_2"} +{"question": "欲了解使用連續性被動關節活動儀（continuous passive motion）對膝關節置換術術後走路速度的影響，物理治療師與骨科醫師討論後，安排單數月開刀的病患在住院期間使用連續性被動關節活動儀，雙數月開刀的病患則不使用，術前和術後測量走路速度並分析其結果。這研究屬於： \nA.探究型研究\nB.世代追蹤研究\nC.病例對照研究\nD.實驗型研究", "answer": "D", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "物理治療學概論", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Introduction to Physical Therapy", "year": "111_1"} +{"question": "氣體交換的主要場所為何？ \nA.聲帶 \nB.支氣管 \nC.橫膈膜 \nD.肺泡", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "基礎醫學", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Basic Medical Science", "year": "101_1"} +{"question": "小雯是一位新進的語言治療師，當她進入光明國小服務時，特教老師請她評估一位重度自閉症兒童的溝通輔具需求，由於她不曾修習過 AAC 的相關課程，為了掩飾專業的不足，所以她直接告訴特教老師這位個案不需要溝通輔具。請問她違反了何種專業倫理？ \nA. 保密權 \nB. 同意權 \nC. 轉介權 \nD. 無歧視權", "answer": "C", "prof": "語言治療師", "subject": "溝通障礙總論", "prof_en": "Speech Therapist", "subject_en": "Communication Disorders Overview", "year": "103_2"} +{"question": "以條件推理（conditional reasoning）來思考介入方式時，治療師會關心下列何種問題的答案？ \nA.這種診斷的預後如何？ \nB.個案的興趣及價值觀是什麼？ \nC.我應如何與個案溝通？ \nD.個案生活的相關情境為何？", "answer": "D", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "生理障礙職能治療學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Physiological Disability Occupational Therapy", "year": "105_1"} +{"question": "一位 69歲男性病人因急性心肌梗塞住院。五天後，病人呼吸較喘，身體檢查顯示有新的心尖部心縮期雜音、血壓80/50 mmHg、中心靜脈壓 30 mmHg、胸部 X 光顯示肺水腫現象。下列敘述何者錯誤？①診斷為心室中隔破裂 ②須裝置主動脈內氣球幫浦 ③不須緊急手術 ④手術死亡率約10%至20% \nA.①②③ \nB.僅①③ \nC.②④ \nD.僅④", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(五)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (5)", "year": "106_1"} +{"question": "子宮頸之上皮呈現細胞大小、形狀及排列皆不規則，細胞核異常變大且染色濃，這種變化稱之為： \nA.metaplasia \nB.dysplasia \nC.desmoplasia \nD.neoplasia", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "基礎醫學", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Basic Medical Science", "year": "100_1"} +{"question": "有關使用格拉斯哥氏昏迷量表（Glasgow Coma Scale, GCS）評估兒童意識程度，下列敘述何者正確？\nA. 評估嬰幼兒時，不需要父母陪同，避免干擾評估正確性\nB. 評估兒童對於環境刺激的瞳孔、語言和運動反應\nC. 少於或等於 7 分定義為昏迷狀態\nD. 最高分 13 分表示正常", "answer": "C", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "產兒科護理學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Obstetric and Pediatric Nursing", "year": "112_1"} +{"question": "戒菸門診中有一位40歲男性病人想要在一個月之內採取戒菸行動，是屬於跨越理論模式（transtheoretical model）中之那一期？ \nA.未考慮階段（precontemplation） \nB.考慮階段（preparation） \nC.沈思階段（contemplation） \nD.行動階段（action）", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(三)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (3)", "year": "106_2"} +{"question": "下列何種營養素，與減少氧化 LDL、降低 foam cell 和動脈粥樣硬化斑塊的形成有關？ \nA. 維生素 A \nB. 維生素 K \nC. 維生素 D \nD. 維生素 E", "answer": "D", "prof": "營養師", "subject": "營養學", "prof_en": "Dietitian", "subject_en": "Nutrition", "year": "100_2"} +{"question": "半月板損傷的鑑別診斷，以下列何種測驗最適當？ \nA. McMurray\n氏測驗（迴旋擠壓測驗） \nB. Apley 氏拉離測驗 \nC. 髕骨股骨研磨測驗 \n \nD. 浮髕測驗", "answer": "A", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（三）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (3)", "year": "105_1"} +{"question": "脂肪瀉不須額外補充何種營養素？ \nA. 維生素 D \nB. 鈣 \nC. 鋅 \nD. 維生素 B2", "answer": "D", "prof": "營養師", "subject": "膳食療養學", "prof_en": "Dietitian", "subject_en": "Diet Therapy", "year": "101_2"} +{"question": "有關犬隻淋巴瘤之症狀，下列敘述何者錯誤？ \nA.胸腺型會發生呼吸及吞嚥困難 \nB.多中心型可能出現多處淋巴結無痛性腫大 \nC.皮膚型有潰瘍性紅斑，且通常會出現劇癢 \nD.白血病型之骨髓及脾皆有病變，但淋巴結卻不一定有病變", "answer": "C", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫實驗診斷學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Laboratory Diagnosis", "year": "107_1"} +{"question": "下列有關含碘溶液的敘述中，何者正確？ \nA.碘在純水和酒精中具有相同的溶解度 \nB.碘溶解在水或酒精中具有相等的殺菌能力 \nC.Iodophors不會經由皮膚或黏膜吸收 \nD.Iodophors對皮膚的刺激性較碘酒為低", "answer": "D", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫藥理學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Pharmacology", "year": "106_1"} +{"question": "下列何者為半變動成本？ \nA. 設備折舊費用 \nB. 水電費 \nC. 固定薪津 \nD. 膳食材料費", "answer": "B", "prof": "營養師", "subject": "團體膳食設計與管理", "prof_en": "Dietitian", "subject_en": "Group Meal Design and Management", "year": "104_1"} +{"question": "最適合用來培養流感病毒（Influenza virus）之細胞為： \nA. A549 細胞 \nB. HEP-2 細胞 \nC. MDCK 細胞 \nD. McCoy 細胞", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床血清免疫學與臨床", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Serum Immunology and Clinical", "year": "100_1"} +{"question": "關於噎膈的論述，下列何者錯誤？\nA. 本證的病位在於食道，屬胃氣所主，又與肝、脾、腎密切有關\nB. 噎膈初起以標實為主，根據氣結、痰阻、血瘀的不同，分別進行治療，但均需加入溫陽健脾和胃之品\nC. 反胃是指食入之後，停留胃中不化，朝食者則暮吐，暮食者則朝吐，與噎膈之食不得入或食入即吐\n不同\nD. 噎膈初起，尚須與梅核氣鑑別，後者惟自覺咽中如物梗塞不適，但進食並無妨礙", "answer": "B", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（二）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (2)", "year": "111_1"} +{"question": "吉利是三歲幼兒，他有反覆性中耳炎，詞彙能力有限，且右耳在 500 Hz 至 2000 Hz 有平均 40 dB HL的單側聽力損失，聽力師應對個案的父母提供什麼建議？ \nA. 建議個案佩戴助聽器 \nB. 每年追蹤其聽力狀況 \nC. 接受心理諮商 \n \nD. 轉介給醫生或諮詢語言治療師", "answer": "D", "prof": "聽力師", "subject": "聽覺與平衡系統之創健", "prof_en": "Audiologist", "subject_en": "Health of Auditory and Balance Systems", "year": "103_2"} +{"question": "下列有關抽煙對身體的影響，何者錯誤？ \nA.二手煙也會增加罹患肺癌的風險 \nB.產生肺部疾病的風險與抽煙的量無關 \nC.同年齡層抽煙者比非抽煙者的存活率低 \nD.及早戒煙可降低罹患肺癌的風險", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床生理學與病理學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Physiology and Pathology", "year": "103_1"} +{"question": "關於分子檢驗在病毒感染的臨床需求時機，下列何者最不適當？ \nA.病毒經細胞培養，不易觀察到細胞病變\nB.在免疫不全患者身上偵測血清抗體陰性時\nC.抗病毒藥物施行之治療評估\nD.急性病毒感染發作的晚期", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "醫學分子檢驗學與臨床", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Medical Molecular Testing and Clinical", "year": "112_2"} +{"question": "有關影響微量礦物質在腸道吸收的敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA. 攝食過多的鋅，不利於銅的吸收 \nB. 制酸劑不利於鐵、鋅及鉻的吸收 \nC. Vitamin\n A 有助於鐵與銅的吸收 \nD. 攝食過多的銅，不利於鋅的吸收", "answer": "C", "prof": "營養師", "subject": "營養學", "prof_en": "Dietitian", "subject_en": "Nutrition", "year": "108_1"} +{"question": "兩耳在聽辨語音能力的差異，有所謂「兩歧實驗」或「雙耳異訊實驗」（dichotic experiment），下列有關 8 歲以下兒童之敘述，何者最正確？ \nA. 兩耳分別聽不同數字，正確得分右耳比左耳高 \nB. 兩耳分別聽不同數字，兩耳得分相同 \nC. 兩耳分別聽不同音樂，右耳比左耳聽得清楚 \nD. 兩耳分別聽不同音樂，兩耳一樣清楚", "answer": "A", "prof": "語言治療師", "subject": "溝通障礙總論", "prof_en": "Speech Therapist", "subject_en": "Communication Disorders Overview", "year": "102_1"} +{"question": "下列何種生物劑量計用以評估輻射劑量，是目前最靈敏且應用最廣泛的？ \nA.染色體變異分析\nB.血球數目的測定\nC.尿樣分析\nD.糞便試樣分析", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "醫學物理學與輻射安全", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Medical Physics and Radiation Safety", "year": "112_2"} +{"question": "下列何種脂蛋白元在LDL receptor扮演重要的角色？ \nA.Apo A-I \nB.Apo B-48 \nC.Apo B-100 \nD.Apo C-II", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "生物化學與臨床生化學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Biochemistry and Clinical Biochemistry", "year": "107_2"} +{"question": "下列藥品中，何者對cytochrome P450有最強的誘導作用？ \nA.rifampin \nB.rifabutin \nC.azithromycin \nD.famotidine", "answer": "A", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥物治療學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacotherapy", "year": "106_1"} +{"question": "最常用來測量呼氣一氧化氮（NO）的監測儀為何？ \nA.polarograpgic analyzer \nB.chemiluminescence analyzer \nC.capnography \nD.spectrometry", "answer": "B", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "呼吸治療儀器設備學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Respiratory Therapy Equipment", "year": "107_2"} +{"question": "腹痛即瀉，瀉下急迫，勢如水注，便色黃褐而臭，肛門灼熱。苔黃膩，脈滑數。煩熱口渴，小便短黃。下列何方最適宜？\nA. 藿香正氣散\nB. 龍膽瀉肝湯\nC. 甘露飲\nD. 葛根黃連黃芩湯", "answer": "D", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（一）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (1)", "year": "109_1"} +{"question": "生長素對醣類代謝的影響，下列敘述何者錯誤？ \nA.減少以葡萄糖作為能量消耗\nB.抑制肝醣形成\nC.增加胰島素分泌\nD.使細胞對胰島素的敏感度降低", "answer": "B", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "物理治療基礎學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Basic Physical Therapy", "year": "109_2"} +{"question": "下列有關頸靜脈壓力測量的敍述，何者錯誤？ \nA.通常以右外頸靜脈（external jugular vein）測量最適當 \nB.“a”波代表右心房收縮波型 \nC.“c”波代表右心室收縮後，三尖瓣關閉 \nD.三尖瓣閉鎖不全會使“v”波變大", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(三)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (3)", "year": "106_2"} +{"question": "由研究樣本所得的結果能被應用到母群體稱之為： \nA.內在效度 \nB.外在效度 \nC.內在信度 \nD.外在信度", "answer": "B", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "職能治療學概論", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Introduction to Occupational Therapy", "year": "103_2"} +{"question": "單純疱疹病毒第一型（Herpes simplex virus, type I）感染引起的腦炎最典型的位置在： \nA.額葉（frontal lobe） \nB.枕葉（occipital lobe） \nC.顳葉（temporal lobe） \nD.頂葉（parietal lobe）", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床生理學與病理學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Physiology and Pathology", "year": "105_1"} +{"question": "下列何種酵素之抑制劑可增強 levodopa 的藥效？ \nA. A 型單胺氧化酵素（MAO-A） \nB. B 型單胺氧化酵素（MAO-B） \nC. 第一型環氧酵素（COX-1） \nD. 第二型環氧酵素（COX-2）", "answer": "B", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "基礎醫學概要", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Overview of Basic Medical Science", "year": "100_1"} +{"question": "下列有關吐根（ipecac）之敘述，何者錯誤？ \nA.係Cephaelis屬的植物 \nB.主成分emetine屬於quinoline alkaloids \nC.吐根與阿片混合成Dover’s powder為發汗劑 \nD.係Rubiaceae科的植物", "answer": "B", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥劑學與生物藥劑學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacy and Biopharmaceutics", "year": "102_1"} +{"question": "骨骼肌的肌纖維（muscle fiber）在出生前與出生後，分別由下列何者細胞發育形成？ \nA.出生前後皆由衛星細胞（satellite cells）\nB.出生前由肌母細胞（myoblasts）、出生後由衛星細胞（satellite cells）\nC.出生前由衛星細胞（satellite cells）、出生後由肌母細胞（myoblasts）\nD.出生前後皆由肌母細胞（myoblasts）", "answer": "B", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "物理治療基礎學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Basic Physical Therapy", "year": "111_1"} +{"question": "治療下列何種甲狀腺功能低下的病人時，須使用較高劑量的levothyroxine？\nA.併有心血管疾病者\nB.懷孕者\nC.年齡大於60歲者\nD.併有腎病患者", "answer": "B", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥物治療學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacotherapy", "year": "109_1"} +{"question": "職能治療社區實務典範（Community Practice Paradigm）的特色是： \nA.強調協助恢復個案的身體或知覺功能缺陷（recovery-based）以促進生活獨立\nB.介入過程強調整合個人自有的能力、潛能與資源（strengths-based）以促進職能參與\nC.生物力學（biomechanical）理論架構是目前社區職能治療介入最主要的參考架構\nD.因為目前實證研究尚不足，所以無法執行嚴謹的以實證為基礎的實務（evidence-based practice）", "answer": "B", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "職能治療技術學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Occupational Therapy Techniques", "year": "111_2"} +{"question": "併服isoniazid與phenytoin可能會增加phenytoin的毒性，此藥品交互作用容易發生在下列何者？ \nA.老人族群 \nB.slow acetylators \nC.抽菸族群 \nD.腎功能不全者", "answer": "B", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "調劑學與臨床藥學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Dispensing and Clinical Pharmacy", "year": "106_1"} +{"question": "李先⽣在功能性能⼒評估（functional capacity evaluation）之抬舉測驗中，偶爾能將15公⽄的重物從地上抬到腰⾼位置。根據評量結果，李先⽣⾄多可從事何種型態的⼯作？\nA.靜態型\nB.輕度負重型\nC.中度負重型\nD.重度負重型", "answer": "C", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "職能治療技術學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Occupational Therapy Techniques", "year": "108_1"} +{"question": "下列有關大靜脈的敘述，何者正確？ \nA. 大靜脈的外膜（tunica adventitia）比中膜（tunica media）厚 \nB. 與彈性動脈比較，大靜脈的中膜（tunica media）有較多彈性板（elastic lamellae） \nC. 大靜脈的外膜（tunica adventitia）缺少平滑肌細胞（smooth muscle cells）分布 \nD. 大靜脈的滋養管（vasa vasorum）主要位於中膜（tunica media），供應血管壁養分", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(一)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (1)", "year": "104_1"} +{"question": "在繫留場施行屠前檢查，其照明光度應至少達多少米燭光以上？ \nA.100 \nB.200 \nC.500 \nD.1000", "answer": "A", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫公共衛生學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Public Health", "year": "101_1"} +{"question": "身體症狀障礙症與恐慌症在心理病理上的相似之處是： \nA. 認為生理症狀將造成立即的死亡威脅 \nB. 過度注意身體的感覺且將之歸因為生病的徵兆 \nC. 將焦點放在交感神經系統活化的生理反應 \nD. 有意以身體症狀規避責任", "answer": "B", "prof": "臨床心理師", "subject": "臨床心理學特論（三）", "prof_en": "Clinical Psychologist", "subject_en": "Clinical Psychology Special Topics (3)", "year": "107_1"} +{"question": "小華，5 歲，因腦膜炎引起顱內壓升高，不會出現下列何種臨床徵象？ \nA. 心跳過慢 \nB. 頭痛 \nC. 噴射式嘔吐 \nD. 落日眼", "answer": "D", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "產兒科護理學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Obstetric and Pediatric Nursing", "year": "104_2"} +{"question": "比色時，操作者注視下列那種顏色，無助於降低色覺疲勞？ \nA.紅色\nB.藍色\nC.紫色\nD.灰色", "answer": "A", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(三)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (3)", "year": "111_2"} +{"question": "一位8歲小女孩因長期臉色蒼白和發育不良而就醫，血液檢查發現紅血球數目及血紅素皆下降，血紅素球蛋白電泳發現缺乏甲型血紅素球蛋白（α-globin）。則下列何者是最可能的診斷？ \nA.再生不良性貧血 \nB.缺鐵性貧血 \nC.地中海型貧血 \nD.鐮刀形血球性貧血", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "基礎醫學", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Basic Medical Science", "year": "104_2"} +{"question": "關於⾎液中酸鹼不平衡產⽣的原因，下列敘述何者錯誤？\nA.酸中毒（acidosis）指⾎液中的pH⼩於7.4\nB.代謝性鹼中毒（metabolic alkalosis）為腎臟碳酸氫根（HCO3\n-）分泌過量所造成\nC.呼吸性酸中毒（respiratory acidosis）常以腎臟增加碳酸氫根（HCO3\n-）再吸收來代償\nD.呼吸性鹼中毒（respiratory alkalosis）為過度換氣使動脈", "answer": "B", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "解剖學與生理學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Anatomy and Physiology", "year": "108_1"} +{"question": "下列何者是 Reinke’s edema 病人嗓音常見的症狀？①又稱為 singer’s voice ②嘶啞性(husky)的嗓音 ③嗓音音調較高亢 ④經常影響到整條聲帶 \nA. ①②③④ \nB. ①②④ \nC. ①③ \nD. ②④", "answer": "D", "prof": "語言治療師", "subject": "嗓音與吞嚥障礙學", "prof_en": "Speech Therapist", "subject_en": "Voice and Swallowing Disorders", "year": "102_2"} +{"question": "下列何者最不可能出現在膽囊的固有層（lamina propria）？ \nA.穿孔型微血管（fenestrated capillary）\nB.小靜脈（venule）\nC.淋巴管（lymphatic vessel）\nD.黏液腺（mucous gland）", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(一)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (1)", "year": "113"} +{"question": "直線加速器產生之6 MV光子，在最大劑量深度之後，組織空氣比（TAR）較不會隨下列何者改變？ \nA.光子能量增加\nB.照野變大\nC.深度減少\nD.SSD增加", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "放射線治療原理與技術", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Radiation Therapy Principles and Techniques", "year": "113"} +{"question": "請問in vivo暴露療法是指： \nA.先訓練個案產生心像的能力，然後進行想像暴露療法\nB.先讓個案觀看害怕情境的影片畫面，然後再進行想像暴露療法\nC.在真實生活情境中進行暴露療法\nD.在虛擬實境（VR）的模擬情境中進行暴露療法", "answer": "C", "prof": "臨床心理師", "subject": "臨床心理學特論（三）", "prof_en": "Clinical Psychologist", "subject_en": "Clinical Psychology Special Topics (3)", "year": "111_2"} +{"question": "當老年人抱怨眼睛澀，對明暗難適應，夜視不良時，最可能是下列何種問題？ \nA.��眼肌肉調節不良 \nB.黃斑部病變 \nC.青光眼 \nD.老花眼", "answer": "A", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "生理障礙職能治療學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Physiological Disability Occupational Therapy", "year": "105_1"} +{"question": "慢性阻塞性肺臟疾病的病人接受口腔手術後，下列何者不是常見的併發症？ \nA.肺炎\nB.肺膨脹不全\nC.血氧不足\nD.血碳酸過少", "answer": "D", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(四)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (4)", "year": "110_2"} +{"question": "水溶性維生素會隨著洗腎過程而流失，下列何者流失量最大，建議每日補充 1 毫克？ \nA. Pyridoxine \nB. Biotin \nC. Folic acid \nD. Niacin", "answer": "C", "prof": "營養師", "subject": "膳食療養學", "prof_en": "Dietitian", "subject_en": "Diet Therapy", "year": "101_1"} +{"question": "下列何者不是用於治療犬毛囊蟲症？ \nA.ivermectin\nB.amitraz\nC.famotidine\nD.doramectin", "answer": "C", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫藥理學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Pharmacology", "year": "110_2"} +{"question": "肌上皮細胞（myoepithelial cell）存在唾液腺的何處？ \nA.終端分泌單元（secretory end piece）的基底膜外\nB.紋狀管（striated duct）處的基底膜外\nC.排泄管（excretory duct）處的基底膜內\nD.終端分泌單元（secretory end piece）的基底膜內", "answer": "D", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(一)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (1)", "year": "113"} +{"question": "下列關於義齒基底樹脂的敘述，何者正確？ \nA. 熱活化樹脂抗磨耗性表現良好 \nB. 化學活化樹脂較少的單體殘留 \nC. 微波活化樹脂製作時間較節省 \nD. 光活化樹脂需日光照射下聚合", "answer": "C", "prof": "牙體技術師", "subject": "牙體技術學（三）", "prof_en": "Dental Technician", "subject_en": "Dental Technology (3)", "year": "101_2"} +{"question": "有關脊髓損傷導致「自主神經反射過度」的敘述，下列何者正確？\nA. 常發生於 T6～T12 受傷的病人\nB. 走路運動是可能的誘因\nC. 出現嚴重的高血壓及搏動性頭痛\nD. 心跳加速", "answer": "C", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "內外科護理學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Internal and Surgical Nursing", "year": "111_1"} +{"question": "有關急性無結石性膽囊炎（Acute acalculous cholecystitis）敘述，何者錯誤？ \nA. 可能發生在創傷、燒傷、長期靜脈營養注射之重症病人 \nB. 症狀包括右上腹觸痛、發燒、白血球數增高 \nC. 死亡率比急性膽石性膽囊炎低 \nD. 電腦斷層或超音波有助於診斷", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(五)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (5)", "year": "100_2"} +{"question": "關於超音波之空泡效應（cavitation），下列何者正確？ \nA.屬於熱效應的一種 \nB.空泡破裂會破壞組織 \nC.越高頻率越容易產生 \nD.在水中操作容易產生", "answer": "B", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "物理治療技術學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Physical Therapy Techniques", "year": "105_1"} +{"question": "有關陰道感染的護理措施，下列何者正確？\nA. 念珠菌陰道炎治療需停用口服避孕藥、抗生素與類固醇\nB. 滴蟲陰道炎治療期間完全禁止性行為\nC. 披衣菌陰道炎患者的性伴侶不需特別治療\nD. 依醫囑給予披衣菌陰道炎患者 Gentamycin 抗生素治療", "answer": "A", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "產兒科護理學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Obstetric and Pediatric Nursing", "year": "109_1"} +{"question": "下列何者為全身性紅斑性狼瘡病患在造血系統方面的臨床表徵？ \nA. 脾臟萎縮 \n \nB. 白血球過多 \n \nC. 血小板過多 \n \nD. 出現抗核抗體（ANA）", "answer": "D", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "內外科護理學概要", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Overview of Internal and Surgical Nursing", "year": "100_1"} +{"question": "有關注意力不足／過動症（ADHD）的治療，下列何者最為適當？ \nA.ADHD個案單純接受藥物治療，ADHD的症狀並不會明顯改善\nB.若個案合併焦慮與憂鬱症狀，同時接受藥物與社會心理行為治療者，會比單純使用藥物改善更顯著\nC.ADHD的藥物治療選擇有精神刺激劑（stimulants）與非精神刺激劑（non-stimulants）兩種，其中精神刺激劑\n具有高成癮性，因此是作為最後一線的治療選擇\nD.α-agonist類藥物（例如clonidine）有惡化抽搐症（tic disorders）的疑慮，因此不宜處方給合併有抽動症的", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(四)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (4)", "year": "112_1"} +{"question": "下列何穴位於足外踝中央下緣縫隙中，約踝下五分？ \nA. 申脈 \nB. 照海 \nC. 金門 \nD. 崑崙", "answer": "A", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（四）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (4)", "year": "108_1"} +{"question": "下列何者與聚乙醚印模材流動性有關？①溫度 ②攪拌速度 ③施力大小 ④三酸甘油脂晶體網狀結構（triglyceride crystals network） \nA.僅②④\nB.僅①③④\nC.僅①②③\nD.①②③④", "answer": "D", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(二)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (2)", "year": "112_2"} +{"question": "林女士，陰道分娩後 12 小時，主訴會陰傷口疼痛，下列敘述何者適當？\nA. 請產婦採屈膝仰臥式評估會陰傷口\nB. 採 REEDA 評估時，A 是指傷口密合度（Approximation）\nC. 指導如廁後由肛門往陰道口的方向擦拭會陰部\nD. 給予溫水坐浴 20 分鐘", "answer": "B", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "產兒科護理學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Obstetric and Pediatric Nursing", "year": "110_1"} +{"question": "使用下列何種藥品時，必須提醒病人「須防曬以避免皮膚發生光敏感」？ \nA.chlorpromazine\nB.penicillamine\nC.aspirin\nD.tamoxifen", "answer": "A", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "調劑學與臨床藥學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Dispensing and Clinical Pharmacy", "year": "111_2"} +{"question": "有關問卷的信度考驗，下列敘述何者錯誤？\nA. 可用重測方法考驗問卷的信度\nB. 可用內部一致性方法考驗問卷的信度\nC. Cronbach's α 值越低表示問卷的信度越佳\nD. 問卷具備良好信度也不保證是良好的測量工具", "answer": "C", "prof": "營養師", "subject": "公共衛生營養學", "prof_en": "Dietitian", "subject_en": "Public Health Nutrition", "year": "111_1"} +{"question": "小美因車禍造成骨折，須開刀治療，以吸入性麻醉劑麻醉，卻發生全身肌肉僵直，且有橫紋肌溶解的現象，經檢查發現她有一罕見遺傳疾病—惡性高熱症（malignant hyperthermia），可用下列何種藥物治療？\nA.disulfiram\nB.diazepam\nC.dexamethasone\nD.dantrolene", "answer": "D", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥理學與藥物化學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Chemistry", "year": "109_1"} +{"question": "啟聰學校的學生對於中文手勢（俗稱文法手語）的理解不如預期，可能的原因為何？\nA. 中文文字太多，中文手勢的表達無法一字一意一手勢\nB. 中文手勢以中文為導向，忽略了手語原有語言結構與語意概念\nC. 中文手勢納入自然手語詞彙，使得手語結構混亂\nD. 啟聰學校學生的語文能力低落", "answer": "B", "prof": "聽力師", "subject": "聽語溝通障礙學", "prof_en": "Audiologist", "subject_en": "Hearing and Language Communication Disorders", "year": "109_2"} +{"question": "使用高效能液相層析儀進行定量分析時，下列何者可以用來計算待測物含量？ \nA.管柱的溫度 \nB.波峰的面積 \nC.移動相的流速 \nD.波峰的遲滯時間", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "生物化學與臨床生化學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Biochemistry and Clinical Biochemistry", "year": "106_1"} +{"question": "進行物理治療評估時，發現患者體重下降、肺體積下降（decreased lung volume）、呼吸急促（tachypnea）、低血氧（hypoxemia）、呼吸音下降，則患者最可能患有那一種疾病？ \nA.慢性支氣管炎\nB.肺氣腫\nC.上呼吸道感染\nD.煤礦 工人塵肺症", "answer": "D", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "心肺疾病與小兒疾病物", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Cardiopulmonary and Pediatric Disease Therapy", "year": "111_2"} +{"question": "犬貓下列何項尿路結石，無法利用藥物或適當的飲食將其溶解？ \nA.磷酸胺鎂（struvite） \nB.草酸鈣（calcium oxalate） \nC.胱胺酸（cystine） \nD.尿酸銨（ammonium urate）", "answer": "B", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫普通疾病學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary General Diseases", "year": "107_2"} +{"question": "下列各項構造中，那一項是放入測量肺循環血壓的導管時之最佳選擇？ \nA.右心室\nB.肺動脈\nC.肺靜脈\nD.內頸靜脈", "answer": "D", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "心肺基礎醫學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Cardiopulmonary Basic Medical Science", "year": "103_1"} +{"question": "下列那一些衡鑑情境，心理師需接續進行自殺危險因子評估？①張先生有雙極性情感疾患診斷，目前屬較嚴重的鬱期 ②陳小姐有幾位知心好友在她困難時會伸出援手幫忙她，卻有些時候不知道怎麼拒絕朋友的邀約而感到困擾 ③李小姐去年曾有自殺嘗試 ④趙先生是家庭主要經濟提供者，最近失業，有嚴重憂鬱困擾\nA. 僅①③④\nB. 僅①③\nC. ①②③④\nD. 僅①④", "answer": "A", "prof": "臨床心理師", "subject": "臨床心理學特論（一）", "prof_en": "Clinical Psychologist", "subject_en": "Clinical Psychology Special Topics (1)", "year": "109_1"} +{"question": "下列何者屬於血型抗原（Blood group antigen）相關之腫瘤標誌？ \nA.CA 125\nB.CA 15-3\nC.CA 19-9\nD.CA 549", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "生物化學與臨床生化學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Biochemistry and Clinical Biochemistry", "year": "110_2"} +{"question": "為避免金屬在烤瓷的過程中變形，金屬瓷修復體（metal-ceramic restorations）的金屬層厚度至少須為多少mm？ \nA.0.2～0.3\nB.0.5～0.7\nC.1.0～1.5\nD.1.5～2.0", "answer": "A", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(五)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (5)", "year": "111_1"} +{"question": "關於內轉換的敘述，下列那些正確？①有內轉換電子釋出　②原子處於激發態會發生　③可能產生特性輻射 \nA.僅①③\nB.僅②③\nC.僅①②\nD.①②③", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "醫學物理學與輻射安全", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Medical Physics and Radiation Safety", "year": "113"} +{"question": "若一個橋體受力時，形變量為 X，當橋體長度延長為三倍時，其餘條件維持不變，則橋體的形變量為多少？\nA. 3X\nB. 9X\nC. 27X\nD. 81X", "answer": "C", "prof": "牙體技術師", "subject": "牙體技術學（二）", "prof_en": "Dental Technician", "subject_en": "Dental Technology (2)", "year": "112_2"} +{"question": "關於鼻化母音，下列敘述何者錯誤？\nA. 母音鼻化（vowel nasalization）是母音受到相鄰鼻音影響而有鼻化現象\nB. 母音鼻化的鼻音程度不如鼻化母音大\nC. 華語鼻化母音和非鼻化母音屬於互補分布，不具語意差異\nD. 鼻化母音屬於無聲音（voiceless）的一種", "answer": "D", "prof": "語言治療師", "subject": "基礎言語科學", "prof_en": "Speech Therapist", "subject_en": "Basic Linguistics", "year": "109_2"} +{"question": "誘發坐到站的向前向上動作時，由於此動作是動態、抗重力的，下列那一個本體感覺神經肌肉誘發技巧最適用﹖ \nA.快速型擠壓（quick approximation）\nB.慢速型擠壓（slow approximation）\nC.持續型擠壓（maintained approximation）\nD.牽拉法（traction）", "answer": "D", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "神經疾病物理治療學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Neurological Disease Physical Therapy", "year": "110_1"} +{"question": "當治療師在病患動作完成後以口語提示（verbal cue）動作表現，這是屬於何種回饋？ \nA.內在回饋（intrinsic feedback）與同時回饋（concurrent feedback） \nB.外在回饋（extrinsic feedback）與同時回饋（concurrent feedback） \nC.內在回饋（intrinsic feedback）與終端回饋（terminal feedback） \nD.外在回饋（extrinsic feedback）與終端回饋（terminal feedback）", "answer": "D", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "神經疾病物理治療學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Neurological Disease Physical Therapy", "year": "107_1"} +{"question": "有關胎位為LOA，其內迴轉（internal rotation）至OA之敘述，下列何者正確？ \nA.旋轉15度\nB.旋轉45度\nC.旋轉90度\nD.旋轉135度", "answer": "B", "prof": "助產師", "subject": "助產學（一）", "prof_en": "Midwife", "subject_en": "Midwifery (1)", "year": "111_2"} +{"question": "馬普通圓蟲幼蟲引起之血栓，最常發生的血管為： \nA.肺動脈 \nB.肺靜脈 \nC.前腸繫膜動脈 \nD.門靜脈", "answer": "C", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫病理學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Pathology", "year": "105_1"} +{"question": "一位 23 歲女性主訴最近食慾不振、疲倦、發燒及體重減輕，經身體評估發現口腔潰瘍、左右膝關節有壓痛、腫脹，另抗核性抗體（ANA）呈現陽性，下列何者為其最可能之診斷？ \nA. 類風濕性關節炎 \nB. 全身性紅斑性狼瘡 \nC. 骨性關節炎 \nD. 後天免疫缺乏症候群", "answer": "B", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "內外科護理學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Internal and Surgical Nursing", "year": "107_2"} +{"question": "下列那一個治療參考架構是將遊戲（play）能力當做治療的目標之一？ \nA.神經發展 \nB.感覺統合 \nC.功能性 \n \nD.心理社會", "answer": "B", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "小兒職能治療學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Pediatric Occupational Therapy", "year": "102_1"} +{"question": "70歲男性退化性膝關節炎病人，詢問使用葡萄糖胺（glucosamine）是否能改善其關節疼痛的症狀，下列以實證醫學PICO方法進行實證查詢之敘述，何者最正確？ \nA.patient：老年病人\nB.intervention：葡萄糖胺\nC.comparison of intervention：玻尿酸（hyaluronic acid）\nD.clinical outcome：膝關節置換減少比例", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(三)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (3)", "year": "111_1"} +{"question": "降主動脈（descending aorta）在橫膈（diaphragm）之下又稱為： \nA.胸主動脈（thoracic aorta） \nB.腹主動脈（abdominal aorta） \nC.腸繫膜上動脈（superior mesenteric artery） \nD.腸繫膜下動脈（inferior mesenteric artery）", "answer": "B", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "解剖學與生理學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Anatomy and Physiology", "year": "107_2"} +{"question": "缺乏正常的腸激酶（enterokinase），會影響那一種營養物質的分解？ \nA.碳水化合物 \nB.蛋白質 \nC.脂肪 \nD.核酸", "answer": "B", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "解剖學與生理學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Anatomy and Physiology", "year": "107_1"} +{"question": "男子燒炭自殺被人發現送醫，急救後仍然維持昏迷狀態。他腦部的病理變化大部分是因何而起？ \nA. 一氧化碳與血紅素結合的親和力比氧氣高很多 \nB. 流往腦部的血液減少 \nC. 腦部的神經膠細胞是全身最易被缺氧傷害的細胞 \nD. 一氧化碳的組織毒性", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(二)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (2)", "year": "100_2"} +{"question": "個人印模牙托製作，下列何者正確？\nA. 印模材空間（spacer）通常利用 paraffin wax 本身厚度\nB. 不需要突止點（stopper）\nC. 有倒凹不必封凹，之後再修即可\nD. 厚度忽薄忽厚才有創意", "answer": "A", "prof": "牙體技術師", "subject": "牙體技術學（二）", "prof_en": "Dental Technician", "subject_en": "Dental Technology (2)", "year": "110_2"} +{"question": "人工電子耳電極刺激策略中，同步類比刺激（SAS）策略是由以下那一種策略衍生而來？ \nA. 連續插入取樣處理（continuous interleaved sampling, CIS） \nB. 壓縮類比處理（compressed analog, CA） \nC. 頻譜波峰處理（spectral peak, SPEAK） \nD. 配對脈衝取樣處理（paired pulsatile sampler, PPS）", "answer": "B", "prof": "聽力師", "subject": "聽覺輔具原理與實務學", "prof_en": "Audiologist", "subject_en": "Principles and Practice of Hearing Aids", "year": "102_2"} +{"question": "負責日夜節律的視交叉上核（suprachiasmatic nuclei），位於下列何處？ \nA.視丘 \nB.延腦 \n C.下視丘 \nD.中腦", "answer": "C", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "解剖學與生理學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Anatomy and Physiology", "year": "105_2"} +{"question": "下列何者不是 HACCP 系統的優點？ \nA. 能確實掌握重要的危害 \nB. 管理方式由事前防範轉為事後檢驗 \nC. 能降低產品的損失 \n \nD. 可作為其他品質管理系統互補之用", "answer": "B", "prof": "營養師", "subject": "團體膳食設計與管理", "prof_en": "Dietitian", "subject_en": "Group Meal Design and Management", "year": "105_1"} +{"question": "有關肺癌惡病質病患營養照護重點之敘述，下列何者錯誤？\nA. 少量多餐\nB. 脂肪：醣類為 1：1 之口服補充劑具有較佳耐受性\nC. 足夠熱量至少達到 REE 為原則\nD. 餐前宜休息", "answer": "B", "prof": "營養師", "subject": "膳食療養學", "prof_en": "Dietitian", "subject_en": "Diet Therapy", "year": "109_1"} +{"question": "下列何者不是急性骨盆腔炎之高危險族群婦女？ \nA. 近期開始服用口服避孕藥 \nB. 最近放置使用子宮內避孕器 \nC. 同時具有多位性伴侶 \nD. 持續進行陰道灌洗", "answer": "A", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "產兒科護理學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Obstetric and Pediatric Nursing", "year": "102_2"} +{"question": "有關核醫腦池造影（cisternography）操作，下列敘述何者錯誤？ \nA.常用藥物為111In-DTPA \nB.藥物經靜脈注射入體內 \nC.藥物注入體內後以加馬攝影儀追蹤24～48小時 \nD.可用於檢查腦脊髓液之循環障礙", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "核子醫學診療原理與技", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Nuclear Medicine Diagnosis Principles and Techniques", "year": "106_1"} +{"question": "下列何種儀器於診斷乳房微鈣化（micro-calcification）具有較高的解析能力？ \nA.磁振造影（MRI） \nB.乳房攝影（mammography） \nC.超音波（ultrasound） \nD.核子醫學（nuclear medicine imaging）", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "放射線器材學", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Radiological Equipment", "year": "103_2"} +{"question": "有關燒炭自殺昏迷病人的血氧飽和度監測，應使用何種偵測法？ \nA.血紅素血氧飽和度偵測法（hemoximetry）\nB.脈衝式血氧飽和度偵測法（pulse oximetry）\nC.靜脈血氧飽和度偵測法（venous oximetry）\nD.組織血氧飽和度偵測法（tissue oximetry）", "answer": "A", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "呼吸治療儀器設備學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Respiratory Therapy Equipment", "year": "109_2"} +{"question": "的活化可促進細胞內脂肪酸的生合成（fatty acid biosynthesis） 51 服用下列何種血管舒張劑易產生紅斑性狼瘡的副作用？ \nA. Hydralazine\n \nB. Minoxidil\n \nC. Captopril\n \nD. Sildenafil", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(二)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (2)", "year": "100_1"} +{"question": "為讓15歲大的輕度認知損傷青少年養成運動習慣，根據「運動習慣養成之理論模式」（Theoretical Model of Exercise Habit Formation），下列何者比較不是物理治療師考慮的阻礙或促進因素？\nA.不了解運動對健康之好處\nB.運動之成果無法在短期呈現\nC.方便運動之環境\nD.運動技能不夠高", "answer": "D", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "心肺疾病與小兒疾病物", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Cardiopulmonary and Pediatric Disease Therapy", "year": "109_1"} +{"question": "依據《素問‧舉痛論》，易導致心氣渙散，神不守舍，出現精神不集中的情志病因，下列何者最正確？\nA. 驚則氣亂\nB. 喜則氣緩\nC. 悲則氣消\nD. 恐則氣下", "answer": "B", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫基礎醫學（一）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Basic Chinese Medicine (1)", "year": "110_1"} +{"question": "下列關於非酒精性脂肪肝病（NAFLD）的飲食管理及生活型態指引，何項敘述較不適當？\nA. NAFLD 與代謝症候群密切相關，飲食重點在減輕體重、降低高三酸甘油酯\nB. NAFLD 病人不應大量飲酒，而喝咖啡可改善 NAFLD 之進展\nC. 減重通常可減輕肝臟脂肪變性，但體重至少減 10%以上才有助於改善脂肪變性\nD. 沒有糖尿病的非酒精性脂肪性肝炎（NASH）成人可考慮以使用 800 IU α-tocopherol／天作為第", "answer": "C", "prof": "營養師", "subject": "膳食療養學", "prof_en": "Dietitian", "subject_en": "Diet Therapy", "year": "112_1"} +{"question": "下列何者為mTOR（mammalian target of rapamycin）inhibitor？ \nA.belinostat\nB.everolimus\nC.gefitinib\nD.rituximab", "answer": "B", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥物治療學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacotherapy", "year": "111_2"} +{"question": "有關乳牙及恆牙發育之敘述，下列何者正確？ \nA.所有的乳牙（deciduous teeth）皆同步發育及萌發 \n \nB.乳牙萌發（eruption）前，恆牙（permanent teeth）已開始生長發育 \nC.在牙冠期（crown stage），門牙及臼齒在組織學上，牙尖（tooth cusp）之數目及形態完全相同 \nD.恆牙第一、二、三大臼齒萌發前，在其相對位置有乳牙先脫落", "answer": "B", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(一)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (1)", "year": "105_2"} +{"question": "咽喉是經脈循行交會之處 ，其中「上行挾食道兩旁，循經咽喉連於舌根」者，為下列何經？ \nA. 足太陰脾經 \nB. 足少陰腎經 \nC. 足厥陰肝經 \nD. 手太陰肺經", "answer": "A", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（三）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (3)", "year": "108_2"} +{"question": "下列金屬合金（metal alloy）的金含量，由大排到小，何者正確？ \nA. Jelenko O > Cameo > Option > Jelstar \nB. Cameo > Jelenko O > Option > Jelstar \nC. Option > Jelenko O > Cameo > Jelstar \nD. Jelstar > Option > Jelenko O > Cameo", "answer": "A", "prof": "牙體技術師", "subject": "牙體技術學（二）", "prof_en": "Dental Technician", "subject_en": "Dental Technology (2)", "year": "102_2"} +{"question": "綜合感冒藥內常含noscapine，其藥理分類與下列何者相同？\nA.codeine\nB.clozapine\nC.telbivudine\nD.terbinafine", "answer": "A", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "調劑學與臨床藥學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Dispensing and Clinical Pharmacy", "year": "108_1"} +{"question": "下列何者不是來自骨髓之多潛能造血幹細胞（pluripotential hematopoietic stem cell）？ \nA.淋巴球 \nB.紅血球 \nC.白血球 \nD.血小板", "answer": "A", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫實驗診斷學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Laboratory Diagnosis", "year": "105_2"} +{"question": "下列何種組合最能有效增加臨床判斷的正確性？\nA. 臨床經驗、非結構性晤談、統計解釋規則\nB. 臨床經驗、結構性晤談、主觀測驗解釋\nC. 結構性晤談、正式測驗、統計解釋規則\nD. 專業人員的信心、臨床晤談、正式測驗", "answer": "C", "prof": "諮商心理師", "subject": "個案評估與心理衡鑑", "prof_en": "Counseling Psychologist", "subject_en": "Case Assessment and Psychological Evaluation", "year": "109_2"} +{"question": "個體在社會中常因真實或想像的挑釁所引起的攻擊行為，是屬於下列何者？ \nA. 被動性攻擊（passive aggression） \nB. 工具性攻擊（instrumental aggression） \nC. 關係性攻擊（relational aggression） \nD. 報復性攻擊（retaliatory aggression）", "answer": "D", "prof": "諮商心理師", "subject": "人類行為與發展", "prof_en": "Counseling Psychologist", "subject_en": "Human Behavior and Development", "year": "101_1"} +{"question": "Amiloride對遠端彎曲腎小管及集尿管產生利尿之主要作用機制為何？ \nA.抑制水分子之再吸收 \nB.抑制Na+之主動再吸收 \nC.促進K+之排泄 \nD.促進H+之排泄", "answer": "B", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫藥理學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Pharmacology", "year": "104_1"} +{"question": "下列何者為紅血球產生能量之主要pathway？ \nA.hexose-monophosphate pathway \nB.Embden-Meyerhof pathway \nC.Luebering-Rapoport pathway \nD.methemoglobin reductase pathway", "answer": "B", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫實驗診斷學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Laboratory Diagnosis", "year": "106_1"} +{"question": "某段RNA為5'-GUGACG-3'，其互補DNA（cDNA）序列為何？ \nA.5'-GTGACG-3' \nB.3'-GTGACG-5' \nC.5'-CGUCAC-3' \nD.5'-CGTCAC-3'", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "醫學分子檢驗學與臨床", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Medical Molecular Testing and Clinical", "year": "107_1"} +{"question": "進行性多灶性白質腦病（progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy, PML）是一種髓鞘脫失（demyelination）的病變，臨床上常與免疫抑制有關。此病主要由何種病毒引起？ \nA.HSV-1（herpes simplex virus-1）\nB.VZV（varicella-zoster virus）\nC.EBV（Epstein-Barr virus）\nD.JC virus", "answer": "D", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "基礎醫學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Basic Medical Science", "year": "113"} +{"question": "超音波探頭的組件中，何者可降低音波傳導的聲阻抗？ \nA.阻尼材料（damping material）\nB.匹配層（matching layer）\nC.背襯層（backing layer）\nD.壓電材質（piezoelectric element）", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "醫學物理學與輻射安全", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Medical Physics and Radiation Safety", "year": "113"} +{"question": "9歲馬小弟因肺炎喘嗽住院，體溫在38.8～40℃之間已有五天，白血球14500/µL，CRP 65 mg/L，聽診發現囉音，咳嗽呼吸急促，胸口悶痛，呼吸時略有鼻翼煽動，面赤唇乾，痰色黃而黏稠，舌質紅苔黃厚，脈浮弦滑。下列何方最為適宜？ \nA.麻黃、杏仁、甘草、蔥白、淡豆豉\nB.桑葉、菊花、杏仁、連翹、薄荷、甘草、桔梗、蘆根\nC.麻黃、杏仁、石膏、甘草、細茶、生薑、葶藶子、大棗\nD.人參、附子、龍骨、牡蠣、白芍、炙甘草", "answer": "C", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（二）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (2)", "year": "113"} +{"question": "β-adrenergic receptor-blocking drugs降血壓之重要藥理作用在於： \nA.減少心血輸出量及減少腎活素（renin）之分泌 \nB.增加心血輸出量及增加腎活素（renin）之分泌 \nC.減少心血輸出量及增加腎活素（renin）之分泌 \nD.增加心血輸出量及減少腎活素（renin）之分泌", "answer": "A", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(二)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (2)", "year": "102_2"} +{"question": "有關便秘的衛教，下列何者正確？\nA.多吃能增加腸道容積的蛋糕、蛋捲等食物，促進腸蠕動\nB.蔓越莓汁或蘋果汁具軟便、刺激腸胃道的功能，有助排便\nC.解便時以雙手加壓腹部，依結腸走向做腹部環狀按摩，促進排便\nD.每天使用瀉劑以養成規律排便，預防便秘", "answer": "C", "prof": "助產師", "subject": "基本護理學", "prof_en": "Midwife", "subject_en": "Basic Nursing", "year": "108_2"} +{"question": "運用神經發展治療（NDT）在日常生活的穿脫衣服訓練原則為： \nA.穿褲子時，先將患側肢體放入褲管中\nB.穿褲子時，先將健側肢體放入褲管中\nC.脫褲子時，先脫患側褲管\nD.任一邊皆可穿脫衣服，沒有一定順序", "answer": "A", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "職能治療技術學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Occupational Therapy Techniques", "year": "101_2"} +{"question": "下列那一個器官移植最需要完全HLA吻合？ \nA.心臟 \nB.腎臟 \nC.肝臟 \nD.骨髓", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床血清免疫學與臨床", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Serum Immunology and Clinical", "year": "106_1"} +{"question": "聽力師接受兵役處委託鑑定某甲聽力損失，虛偽陳述其嚴重性，以致某甲不必服兵��，依法可能有那些處置？二萬元以上十萬元以下罰鍰 一個月以上停業處分 廢止其執業執照 移送檢察機關辦理 \nA. 僅 \nB. 僅 \nC. 僅 \nD. ", "answer": "D", "prof": "聽力師", "subject": "聽語溝通障礙學", "prof_en": "Audiologist", "subject_en": "Hearing and Language Communication Disorders", "year": "100_2"} +{"question": "在腹腔鏡⼿術置入側邊套管（trocar）時，常因為套管位置太接近⾝體中線⽽傷到⾎管，⽽造成腹壁出⾎和⾎腫，則最有可能傷到的⾎管是：\nA.表淺迴旋動脈（superficial circumflex artery）\nB.胃左動脈（left gastric artery）\nC.表淺外陰部動脈（superficial external pudendal artery）\nD.下腹壁動脈（inferior epigastric artery）", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(六)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (6)", "year": "108_1"} +{"question": "廖太太正處於第一產程的過渡期，頻頻對先生怒罵，且隨著宮縮而大聲喊叫。面對廖太太，下列何種溝通技巧最為適宜？ \nA.「請妳多忍耐一點！很快就要結束了！」\nB.「我知道妳現在很不舒服！我們一起來度過這段辛苦的過程。」\nC.「生孩子都要經歷這一段，請妳勇敢一點！」\nD.「醫院為公共場所，妳應該控制一下，不該叫那麼大聲！」", "answer": "B", "prof": "助產師", "subject": "各科護理學", "prof_en": "Midwife", "subject_en": "Nursing for All Specialties", "year": "111_2"} +{"question": "懷孕30週後之輕微妊娠糖尿病（gestational diabetes mellitus），下列何者為合適之口服用藥？\nA.nateglinide\nB.glyburide\nC.acarbose\nD.rosiglitazone", "answer": "B", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "調劑學與臨床藥學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Dispensing and Clinical Pharmacy", "year": "108_2"} +{"question": "當老師向同學說：「等一下同學將國語課本拿出來，自己先唸過第三課的課文，再將前 10 題的造句練習題做完」，若班級中有聽覺處理障礙的學生，通常他最可能會出現下列那一種行為？ \nA. 轉頭看其他同學怎麼做 \nB. 專注聆聽老師指令 \nC. 聽完指令後可一致完成動作 \nD. 聽指令時不易受到旁邊同學講話聲的影響", "answer": "A", "prof": "聽力師", "subject": "聽覺與平衡系統之創健", "prof_en": "Audiologist", "subject_en": "Health of Auditory and Balance Systems", "year": "104_2"} +{"question": "下列有關咳嗽診治之敘述，何者錯誤？\nA. 內傷咳嗽，常邪實與正虛倂見\nB. 張景岳倡「六氣皆令人咳，風寒為主」\nC. 肺腎陽虛咳嗽而痰清稀有泡沫者，以宣肺蠲飲化痰為主\nD. 咳嗽可能病延及腎，由咳至喘，宜納腎平喘", "answer": "C", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（二）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (2)", "year": "110_2"} +{"question": "Resonant voice therapy（RVT）被證實是個有效的嗓音治療方式，關於 RVT 的描述，下列何者正確？ \nA. 只要個案感覺到共鳴的位置，並在輕哼時可穩定達到，很自然就能運用到日常對話中 \nB. 強調最佳的共鳴位置在鼻腔 \nC. 練習時必須不斷透過感覺及聽覺回饋，修正並穩定共鳴的位置 \nD. 強調可以用最少量的聲門下壓、最不傷害聲帶的方式發聲，但是音量也相對的會比較小", "answer": "C", "prof": "語言治療師", "subject": "嗓音與吞嚥障礙學", "prof_en": "Speech Therapist", "subject_en": "Voice and Swallowing Disorders", "year": "100_2"} +{"question": "下列對於諮商師進行危機介入的敘述，何者最不恰當？ \nA. 在和當事人建立關係時，要保持與進行一般心理治療時相同的方式與速度 \nB. 要保持與進行一般心理治療時，時常覺察的自我狀態 \nC. 宜更增強當事人的力量與自尊 \nD. 宜將問題聚焦化、具體化，並討論各種可行方案", "answer": "A", "prof": "諮商心理師", "subject": "諮商與心理治療實務", "prof_en": "Counseling Psychologist", "subject_en": "Counseling and Psychotherapy Practice", "year": "101_1"} +{"question": "下列何者並非職能治療師持續評量（ongoing assessment）的主要目的？ \nA.監測進展 \nB.修改介入計畫 \nC.檢視並修正治療目標 \nD.建立治療關係", "answer": "D", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "心理障礙職能治療學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Psychological Disability Occupational Therapy", "year": "105_1"} +{"question": "下列顱底孔洞與穿行通過的神經、血管配對何者正確？ \nA. 眶上裂有上顎神經穿行通過 \nB. 圓孔有下顎神經穿行通過 \nC. 舌下神經管係舌咽神經穿行通過 \nD. 視神經孔有眼動脈穿行通過", "answer": "D", "prof": "牙體技術師", "subject": "牙體技術學（一）", "prof_en": "Dental Technician", "subject_en": "Dental Technology (1)", "year": "104_2"} +{"question": "青春期前，大部分的胸腺位在下列何處？ \nA. 上縱膈腔 \nB. 前縱膈腔 \nC. 中縱膈腔 \nD. 後縱膈腔", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(一)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (1)", "year": "101_2"} +{"question": "可撤式局部義齒之腭主連接體（palatal major connector），其終接線（finishing line）應在預想的人工牙舌側面連線的何處？ \nA.內側（medial）2 mm \nB.內側（medial）4 mm \nC.外側（lateral）2 mm \nD.外側（lateral）4 mm", "answer": "A", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(五)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (5)", "year": "104_1"} +{"question": "下列何種症狀與維生素A缺乏有關？ \nA.佝僂症 \nB.塊狀掉髮 \nC.夜盲症 \nD.貧血", "answer": "C", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "物理治療基礎學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Basic Physical Therapy", "year": "102_2"} +{"question": "下列有關恙蟲病（Scrub typhus）的敘述，何者錯誤？ \nA. 致病菌為 Rickettsia rickettsii \nB. 潛伏期約 6-21 天，臺灣以東部以及離島地區較常見 \nC. 臨床症狀的表現為發燒、頭痛、肌肉酸痛，部分病人皮膚會有 eschar lesion \nD. 可用 tetracycline 類的藥物治療", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(三)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (3)", "year": "101_1"} +{"question": "反芻獸之白血球減少症常與下列那種細胞之減少有關？ \nA.嗜酸性球 \nB.淋巴球 \nC.嗜鹼性球 \nD.單核球", "answer": "B", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫實驗診斷學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Laboratory Diagnosis", "year": "102_2"} +{"question": "下列對短暫誘發耳聲傳射（transient-evoked otoacoustic emission, TEOAE）的敘述何者正確？ \nA. TEOAE 波形當中，潛時值愈長的部分代表來自頻率越高的回音 \nB. 是我國衛生福利部國民健康署規定用於新生兒聽力篩檢的方法 \nC. 所有聽力正常者都能測出 TEOAE \nD. 可直接用於篩檢聽神經病變", "answer": "C", "prof": "語言治療師", "subject": "溝通障礙總論", "prof_en": "Speech Therapist", "subject_en": "Communication Disorders Overview", "year": "104_2"} +{"question": "正常尿液中，尿素氮的濃度約為多少？ \nA. 約 600 mg/L \nB. 約 600 g/dL \nC. 約 600 g/mL \nD. 約 600 mg/dL", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床鏡檢學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Mirror Examination", "year": "100_1"} +{"question": "輕度聽力損失學齡兒童的聽能復健服務，下列方式何者適宜？①個別化教育計畫 ②聲場 FM 系統 ③溝通模式發展 ④個人助聽器 ⑤班級環境調整 \nA. 僅②③ \nB. ①②④⑤ \nC. ①③④⑤ \nD. ②③④⑤", "answer": "B", "prof": "聽力師", "subject": "聽覺與平衡系統之創健", "prof_en": "Audiologist", "subject_en": "Health of Auditory and Balance Systems", "year": "104_2"} +{"question": "下列何者在甲狀腺全切除術後，不適合接受碘-131治療？\nA.甲狀腺乳突癌papillary carcinoma（T1N1aM0）\nB.甲狀腺濾泡癌follicular carcinoma（T1N1aM0）\nC.甲狀腺髓質癌medullary carcinoma（T1N1aM0）\nD.甲狀腺何氏細胞癌Hürthle cell carcinoma（T1N1aM0）", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(五)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (5)", "year": "108_2"} +{"question": "依《本草備要》記載，下列有關石斛之敘述，何者正確？ \nA. 卻亂反正之主藥 \nB. 去風勝濕之要藥 \nC. 養胃聖藥 \nD. 滋補良藥", "answer": "C", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫基礎醫學（二）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Basic Chinese Medicine (2)", "year": "101_1"} +{"question": "下列何種固醇類（sterol）與鈉、鉀離子之代謝有關？ \nA.脫氫皮甾醇（prednisolone） \nB.醛固醇（aldosterone） \nC.睪固酮（testosterone） \nD.雌二醇（estradiol）", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "生物化學與臨床生化學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Biochemistry and Clinical Biochemistry", "year": "103_1"} +{"question": "下列何種疾病的特徵性病變為在皮膚出現無痛性洞穿式潰瘍性焦痂（eschar）？ \nA.恙蟲病\nB.鼠性斑疹傷寒\nC.洛磯山斑點熱\nD.地方性斑疹傷寒", "answer": "A", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫公共衛生學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Public Health", "year": "100_2"} +{"question": "患者之右上中門齒及側門齒缺失，且右上犬齒向近心移位約 2 mm。若計畫以活動局部義齒贋復，其人工牙之選擇及排列處理，下列敘述何者錯誤？\nA. 右上犬齒近心面可稍修磨，以增加近遠心之排牙空間\nB. 左上中門齒及右上犬齒近心面不得修磨\nC. 中門齒的形態大小與左右對稱較為重要，而右上側門齒可選稍窄之人工牙\nD. 若空間不足時，右上側門齒可以稍重疊或稍旋轉排列", "answer": "B", "prof": "牙體技術師", "subject": "牙體技術學（三）", "prof_en": "Dental Technician", "subject_en": "Dental Technology (3)", "year": "112_2"} +{"question": "下列何項操作無法減少或消除脈衝式都卜勒（pulsed-wave Doppler）中的疊影（aliasing）？ \nA.調整基準線（baseline shifting）\nB.提高都卜勒角（Doppler angle）\nC.提高脈衝重複頻率（pulse repetition frequency, PRF）\nD.提高探頭工作頻率", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "醫學物理學與輻射安全", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Medical Physics and Radiation Safety", "year": "110_2"} +{"question": "肺彈性回壓（elastic recoil pressure）是下列那兩項參數的乘積？ \nA.壓力 × 容積 \nB.壓力 × 流速 \nC.回彈性 × 流速 \nD.回彈性 × 容積", "answer": "D", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "呼吸器原理及應用", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Respiratory Principles and Applications", "year": "103_1"} +{"question": "下列何者是缺乏aldehyde dehydrogenase 2（ALDH2）基因的人飲酒時會有的現象？ \nA.其粒線體的ALDH活性較高\nB.有較低的aldehyde血中濃度\nC.有較高的acetate 血中濃度\nD.較易產生臉紅（facial flushing）", "answer": "D", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥理學與藥物化學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Chemistry", "year": "109_2"} +{"question": "利用 polymerase chain reaction（PCR）複製 DNA，須經過三個重複的步驟，其依序為： \nA. annealing → denaturation → extention \nB. denaturation → extention → annealing \nC. denaturation → annealing → extention \nD. extention → annealing → denaturation", "answer": "C", "prof": "營養師", "subject": "生理學與生物化學", "prof_en": "Dietitian", "subject_en": "Physiology and Biochemistry", "year": "100_2"} +{"question": "下列何者不是自然蠟？ \nA. 石蠟 \nB. 蜂蠟 \nC. 松脂 \nD. 棕櫚蠟", "answer": "C", "prof": "牙體技術師", "subject": "牙體技術學（一）", "prof_en": "Dental Technician", "subject_en": "Dental Technology (1)", "year": "100_2"} +{"question": "在 X光模擬定位儀每日品質保證作業中，定位雷射的誤差容許值為多少以下？ \nA.1 mm\nB.2 mm\nC.3 mm\nD.5 mm", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "放射線治療原理與技術", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Radiation Therapy Principles and Techniques", "year": "110_1"} +{"question": "苯甲酸與聚乙二醇製作軟膏時，應在基劑中加入下列何者，以增進二者的相容性？\nA.cetyl alcohol\nB.stearyl alcohol\nC.1,6-hexanediol\nD.1,2,6-hexanetriol", "answer": "D", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥劑學與生物藥劑學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacy and Biopharmaceutics", "year": "109_1"} +{"question": "下列有關糖尿病人檢測的敘述，何者正確？ \nA.可檢測HbA1C代表2～3週的血糖平均值 \nB.可檢測fructosamine代表3個月的血糖平均值 \n C.fructosamine主要是glucose和albumin反應而成 \nD.HbA1C是glucose和HbA的lysine residues反應而成", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "生物化學與臨床生化學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Biochemistry and Clinical Biochemistry", "year": "106_1"} +{"question": "下列何種肌肉病變為發炎性的疾病？ \nA.Centronuclear myopathy\nB.Polymyositis\nC.Periodic paralysis\nD.Mitochondrial myopathy", "answer": "B", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "呼吸疾病學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Respiratory Diseases", "year": "106_1"} +{"question": "下列那一血液成分作為輻射生物劑量計最靈敏？ \nA.血小板 \nB.嗜中性白血球 \nC.紅血球 \nD.淋巴球染色體", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "醫學物理學與輻射安全", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Medical Physics and Radiation Safety", "year": "100_1"} +{"question": "關於細支氣管炎之描述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA.流行期最多由呼吸道融合病毒感染引起 \nB.好發於小學生 \nC.臨床症狀為微燒、咳嗽、呼吸急促、喘鳴聲、胸骨下凹陷等 \nD.一般不需抗生素治療", "answer": "B", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "呼吸疾病學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Respiratory Diseases", "year": "102_1"} +{"question": "下列有關干擾素之敘述，何者正確？ \nA.直接破壞細菌細胞壁及病毒封套 \nB.抑制病毒蛋白質的合成 \nC.刺激漿細胞分泌抗體 \nD.刺激肥大細胞（mast cell）分泌組織胺", "answer": "B", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫病理學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Pathology", "year": "107_1"} +{"question": "李小妹，4 歲，在幼兒園上課時，經常是笑口常��，對於新同學與老師、玩具或活動均可以很快地接受，此行為表現為嬰幼兒氣質評估中的那一種項目？ \nA. 趨避性 \nB. 反應閾 \nC. 堅持度 \nD. 反應強度", "answer": "A", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "產兒科護理學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Obstetric and Pediatric Nursing", "year": "106_2"} +{"question": "林小姐，診斷為鬱症，入院後多躺床，進食量少，入院第一週，體重已由 60 公斤降至 58 公斤，下列護理措施何者最適宜？ \nA. 應採用低鈉飲食，以免造成鈉離子滯留過多 \nB. 安排數位病友陪伴個案進餐，以增加食慾 \nC. 選擇高熱量的均衡飲食 \nD. 使用調味料以促進食慾", "answer": "C", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "精神科與社區衛生護理", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Mental Health and Community Health Nursing", "year": "108_2"} +{"question": "下列何種藥物屬於somatostatin之合成類似物，可以用來止瀉？ \nA.Diphenoxylate \nB.Cholestyramine \nC.Loperamide \nD.Octreotide", "answer": "D", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥理學與藥物化學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Chemistry", "year": "103_1"} +{"question": "在購買助聽輔具（assistive devices）時，因為個案年紀較大，聽力師建議個案選擇按鍵較大的輔具。請問下列何者是聽力師建議的考量？ \nA. 負擔能力（affordability） \nB. 可靠性（reliability） \nC. 可操作性（operability） \nD. 美觀性（cosmetic）", "answer": "C", "prof": "語言治療師", "subject": "溝通障礙總論", "prof_en": "Speech Therapist", "subject_en": "Communication Disorders Overview", "year": "100_2"} +{"question": "下列有關心理劇的敘述，何者正確？①心理劇的原則之一是強調現實，不結合超越現實的技巧 ②心理劇的「核心」是角色互換的技巧 ③心理劇不使用未來投射法 ④心理劇使用鏡像技術 \nA. 僅②④ \nB. 僅②③ \nC. 僅①④ \nD. 僅①③", "answer": "A", "prof": "諮商心理師", "subject": "諮商與心理治療理論", "prof_en": "Counseling Psychologist", "subject_en": "Counseling and Psychotherapy Theories", "year": "103_1"} +{"question": "關於犬血清酵素半衰期長短之排序，下列何者正確？\nA.IALP < LDH < AST < GGT\nB.AST < LDH < IALP < GGT\nC.IALP < GGT < LDH < AST\nD.IALP < LDH < GGT < AST", "answer": "A", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫實驗診斷學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Laboratory Diagnosis", "year": "108_2"} +{"question": "肩胛骨下角（inferior angle）相對於第幾胸椎的棘突？ \nA. 二 \nB. 三 \nC. 五 \nD. 七", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(一)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (1)", "year": "100_1"} +{"question": "辨太陽病表實或表虛的條件，下列何者最適宜？①無汗多為表實，有汗多為表虛 ②惡寒多為表實，惡風多為表虛 ③發熱多為表實，惡熱多為表虛 ④脈浮緩多為表實，浮緊多為表虛\nA. ①② \nB. ③④ \nC. ①③ \nD. ②④", "answer": "A", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（一）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (1)", "year": "111_1"} +{"question": "有關 Mixed Receptive-Expressive Language Disorder 常伴隨之其他共病特徵及疾患，下列敘述何者錯誤？ \nA. 其產生的障礙在口語表達上和 Expressive Language Disorder 出現的症狀類似 \nB. Landau-Kleffner 症候群是屬於發展型（developmental type） \nC. 一般人和有語言理解障礙患童互動時不易察覺其有該疾患 \nD. 患童可能會過度沈默或相反地很多話", "answer": "B", "prof": "臨床心理師", "subject": "臨床心理學特論（二）", "prof_en": "Clinical Psychologist", "subject_en": "Clinical Psychology Special Topics (2)", "year": "101_2"} +{"question": "罹患頑固型氣喘（refractory asthma）當規律性使用類固醇治療時，宜補充下列何種營養素？\nA. 維生素 B\nB. omega-6 多元不飽和脂肪酸\nC. 鈣\nD. 維生素 K", "answer": "C", "prof": "營養師", "subject": "膳食療養學", "prof_en": "Dietitian", "subject_en": "Diet Therapy", "year": "112_2"} +{"question": "有關顏面神經麻痺的治療，下列加減配方，何者錯誤？ \nA. 病風熱加曲池 \nB. 病風寒加外關 \nC. 風痰阻絡加豐隆 \nD. 閉眼困難加承泣", "answer": "D", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（四）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (4)", "year": "103_2"} +{"question": "針對聽覺口語法的敘述，下列何者正確？ \nA. 強調人工電子耳的使用，以發展個案的聽覺潛能 \n \nB. 適用於習語前失聰者，而不適用於習語後失聰者 \nC. 強調自然情境的團體教學，與一對一的聽能訓練 \nD. 聽覺口語法的訓練課程中，父母是主要的學習者", "answer": "D", "prof": "語言治療師", "subject": "溝通障礙總論", "prof_en": "Speech Therapist", "subject_en": "Communication Disorders Overview", "year": "102_2"} +{"question": "下列有關原生牙本質（primary dentin）與繼生牙本質（secondary dentin）中礦化物質與有機物質的比值，何者正確？ \nA.前者為高 \nB.後者為高 \nC.兩者相當 \nD.兩者無法比較", "answer": "C", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(一)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (1)", "year": "103_2"} +{"question": "下列有關骨肉瘤（osteosarcoma）的描述何者錯誤？ \nA.大多數的low-grade osteosarcoma因第12對染色體之12q13-q15 amplification，致使MYC蛋白過度表現\nB.原發性骨肉瘤（primary osteosarcoma）好發於10～20歲青少年\nC.李–佛美尼症候群（Li-Fraumeni syndrome）患者，因帶有germ-line TP53 gene mutations，故罹患骨肉瘤的發\n生率較一般人為高\nD.骨肉瘤之病理診斷主要依據是在切片上確切觀察到惡性細胞能產生類骨組織（osteoid）", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(二)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (2)", "year": "110_1"} +{"question": "有關幼年性特發性關節炎（juvenile idiopathic arthritis）中的系統性關節炎（systemic-onset arthritis）敘述，下列何者正確？ \nA.不會有肝、脾腫大 \nB.不會有淋巴腺腫大及心包膜炎 \nC.經常併發慢性葡萄膜炎（chronic uveitis） \nD.發燒時常伴隨皮膚疹", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(四)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (4)", "year": "104_2"} +{"question": "下列各種腦造影製劑無法穿過正常血腦障壁（blood brain barrier）？ \nA.11C-raclopride \nB.18F-FDG \nC.99mTc-DTPA \nD.99mTc-HMPAO", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "核子醫學診療原理與技", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Nuclear Medicine Diagnosis Principles and Techniques", "year": "105_2"} +{"question": "下列何者無法單獨⽤於Parkinson's disease之治療？\nA.amantadine\nB.entacapone\nC.ropinirole\nD.selegiline", "answer": "B", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥物治療學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacotherapy", "year": "108_1"} +{"question": "一名高中生，於一個月前出現感冒症狀，之後不藥而癒。突然在兩週前上課時感到嚴重疲倦不適，緊急送醫。送醫後狀況急速惡化，原本送醫時還能自行走入醫院，但晚間便已無法挪動手腳，隔日清晨送入加護病房使用人工呼吸器救治。歷經了兩週的治療，現在已逐漸恢復健康與手腳動作。下列何者最符合上述症狀之診斷？ \nA.腦血管毛毛樣病（Moyamoya disease）\nB.基蘭－巴瑞氏症候群（Guillain-Barré syndrome）\nC.肌萎縮性側索硬化症（amyotrophic lateral sclerosis）\nD.慢性脫髓鞘多發性神經炎（chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy）", "answer": "B", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "神經疾病物理治療學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Neurological Disease Physical Therapy", "year": "111_2"} +{"question": "有關早期失智症患者的衡鑑，下列何種測驗工具較不適用？ \nA. 老年憂鬱量表與情緒問卷 \nB. 魏氏成人記憶力測驗組 \nC. 手部靈巧測驗 \n \nD. 語文與非語文工作記憶測驗", "answer": "C", "prof": "臨床心理師", "subject": "臨床心理學特論（二）", "prof_en": "Clinical Psychologist", "subject_en": "Clinical Psychology Special Topics (2)", "year": "102_2"} +{"question": "在調整助聽器時，下列那一項是使用低壓縮閾值（low compression threshold）所帶來的主要優點？ \nA. 比較不容易產生迴受音問題 \nB. 使用者比較容易能聽到小聲的環境音，如：鳥叫聲 \nC. 使用者聽自己的聲音時比較自然 \nD. 當突然出現大聲的刺激音時，使用者不會被驚嚇到", "answer": "B", "prof": "聽力師", "subject": "聽覺輔具原理與實務學", "prof_en": "Audiologist", "subject_en": "Principles and Practice of Hearing Aids", "year": "102_2"} +{"question": "下列何者不是「過去導向績效考核」之方法？ \nA.由主管依據既定的評值標準進行評核 \nB.由主管設定目標以作為評核員工進度之依規 \nC.由主管列出員工的重要事蹟作為評核依規 \nD.由主管將該單位所有員工的表現一一比較", "answer": "B", "prof": "助產師", "subject": "基本護理學", "prof_en": "Midwife", "subject_en": "Basic Nursing", "year": "102_1"} +{"question": "乳汁在榨乳後的處理過程中，若遭微生物污染時，被稱為： \nA.一次污染乳 \nB.二次污染乳 \nC.回收乳 \nD.廢棄乳", "answer": "B", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫公共衛生學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Public Health", "year": "101_1"} +{"question": "下列何種呼吸器的通氣模式與Servoi的容積支持型（volume support, VS）通氣相似？ ①Hamilton Galileo的ASV（adaptive support ventilation） ②Cardinal Avea的PRVC（pressure-regulated volume control） ③Dräger E-4的Autoflow ④Newport E500的VTPS（volume-targeted pressure support） \nA.①②③④ \nB.僅①③④ \nC.僅③④ \nD.僅④", "answer": "D", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "呼吸器原理及應用", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Respiratory Principles and Applications", "year": "104_2"} +{"question": "依 Guitar（2014）所界定的口吃內涵，認為負向感受可能會引發口吃，最常見的負向感受為何？\nA. 生氣和鬱悶\nB. 挫折和羞愧\nC. 挫折和鬱悶\nD. 悲傷和憂鬱", "answer": "B", "prof": "語言治療師", "subject": "構音與語暢障礙學", "prof_en": "Speech Therapist", "subject_en": "Articulation and Fluency Disorders", "year": "111_2"} +{"question": "有關犬幼年期胰臟萎縮 ，何者正確 ？①好發於某些犬種的遺傳性疾病②患犬食慾佳但體重減輕③組織病變包含胰臟外分泌腺體減少，但內分泌腺體相對較不受影響\nA.僅①②\nB.僅①③\nC.僅②③\nD.①②③", "answer": "D", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫病理學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Pathology", "year": "109_1"} +{"question": "放射診斷用電腦斷層攝影機與電腦斷層模擬攝影機，在下列何特性上比較類似？ \nA.使用電壓（kVp）與毫安培（mA）數 \nB.患者檢查床板平坦度 \nC.定位雷射組件數量 \nD.定位切面傾斜角度", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "放射線治療原理與技術", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Radiation Therapy Principles and Techniques", "year": "100_1"} +{"question": "下列那一種特殊感覺有神經迴路，可以輔助走路的穩定？ \nA.視覺 \nB.嗅覺 \nC.聽覺 \nD.味覺", "answer": "A", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "解剖學與生理學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Anatomy and Physiology", "year": "105_1"} +{"question": "下列何者為低視力輔具選擇原則？①對比敏感度及視野缺損是低視能閱讀時的重要因子 ②閱讀時的輔助鏡片選擇為視力的倒數（例如：20/160 = 選擇 8 D 鏡片） ③輔具選擇只需考慮視力因素 ④望遠鏡放大倍率越大視野越大 \nA. ①②③④ \nB. 僅①②④ \nC. 僅①② \nD. 僅③④", "answer": "C", "prof": "驗光師", "subject": "低視力學", "prof_en": "Optometrist", "subject_en": "Low Vision", "year": "106_2"} +{"question": "有關於甲狀腺功能低下病人之相關敘述，下列那一項正確？ \nA. 身體診查時可能發現甲狀腺有瀰漫性腫大 \nB. 不會出現甲狀腺癌 \nC. 如果是老年人，應立即給予足量甲狀腺素，使功能儘速恢復正常 \nD. 一旦發現懷孕，應立即停用甲狀腺素", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(三)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (3)", "year": "102_2"} +{"question": "有關99mTc-sestamibi 的臨床應用，最不可能為下列何者？ \nA.心肌血流灌注 \nB.乳癌偵測 \nC.甲狀腺功能亢進 \nD.副甲狀腺功能亢進或副甲狀腺腺瘤（adenoma）", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "核子醫學診療原理與技", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Nuclear Medicine Diagnosis Principles and Techniques", "year": "104_2"} +{"question": "依《醫宗金鑑‧幼科雜病心法要訣》喘證門，「虛喘氣乏聲短澀，潔古黃耆湯效捷，百合固金化虛痰」，臨床肺虛作喘夾熱者，以下列何方治療最適宜？ \nA. 補肺阿膠散 \nB. 本事黃耆湯 \nC. 麥門冬湯 \nD. 沙參麥冬湯", "answer": "B", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（二）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (2)", "year": "106_1"} +{"question": "以下何者不屬於雄犬下泌尿道阻塞施行導尿後常見的併發症？ \nA.尿道狹窄\nB.尿路感染\nC.高血鉀\nD.膀胱無力", "answer": "C", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫普通疾病學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary General Diseases", "year": "100_2"} +{"question": "評估職能治療之服務品質是屬於那一種管理功能？ \nA.組織（organizing） \nB.協調（coordinating） \nC.控制（controlling） \nD.計畫（planning）", "answer": "C", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "職能治療學概論", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Introduction to Occupational Therapy", "year": "106_1"} +{"question": "下列何種刺激最可能造成渴（thirst）的感覺？ \nA.減少血漿滲透壓（plasma osmolarity），並增加血漿容量（plasma volume）\nB.減少血漿滲透壓（plasma osmolarity），並減少血漿容量（plasma volume）\nC.增加血漿滲透壓（plasma osmolarity），並增加血漿容量（plasma volume）\nD.增加血漿滲透壓（plasma osmolarity），並減少血漿容量（plasma volume）", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫事���射師", "subject": "基礎醫學", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Basic Medical Science", "year": "112_2"} +{"question": "鈣離子是屬於第幾凝血因子？ \nA.II \nB.III \nC.IV \nD.V", "answer": "C", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫實驗診斷學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Laboratory Diagnosis", "year": "101_2"} +{"question": "目前上市的子宮頸癌疫苗，主要是以人類乳突病毒（HPV）的那一種蛋白質為抗原做為免疫防治的基礎？ \nA. E5 \nB. E6 \nC. E7 \nD. L1", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(六)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (6)", "year": "102_1"} +{"question": "下列何者不是健康促進計畫需要做評價（evaluation）的原因 ？ \nA.幫助判定計畫是否可以繼續進行 \nB.鼓勵未來能有更多的創新的依據 \nC.判斷計畫是否達成預定的功效 \nD.事前瞭解進行該項計畫之必要性", "answer": "D", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(六)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (6)", "year": "103_1"} +{"question": "下列何種情況，並不是肝硬化常見的併發症？ \nA.肝性腦病變（hepatic encephalopathy）\nB.腹水（ascites）\nC.肝臟局部結節性增生（focal nodular hyperplasia）\nD.食道靜脈曲張（esophageal varices）", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(三)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (3)", "year": "112_2"} +{"question": "在一放射治療過程中使用校正過的192Ir射源做插種治療，其空氣克馬強度為10 μGy-m2/h，則此射源的強度相當於多少mCi？ \nA.0.138\nB.0.243\nC.1.38\nD.2.43", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "放射線治療原理與技術", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Radiation Therapy Principles and Techniques", "year": "111_1"} +{"question": "有關性交後避孕丸之敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA.會有噁心、嘔吐副作用 \nB.以高劑量的泌乳激素（prolactin）來抑制排卵的功能 \nC.性交後立刻服用第1次，12小時後服用第2次，之後再服用5天，每天2次 \nD.服用性交後避孕丸後5天，會有月經來潮的現象", "answer": "B", "prof": "助產師", "subject": "助產學（一）", "prof_en": "Midwife", "subject_en": "Midwifery (1)", "year": "107_2"} +{"question": "關於上皮性卵巢癌的敘述，下列何者正確？ \nA.serous adenocarcinoma 是最常見的細胞型態 \nB.Type I 是因雌激素過度刺激而誘發的癌症 \nC.大約 25%的 mucinous adenocarcinoma 有 BRCA 1/2 的 mutation \nD.對所有的卵巢癌病人而言，化學治療都可以提高存活率", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(六)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (6)", "year": "113"} +{"question": "若患者自覺口中有甜味，下列何項病機最有可能？ \nA. 肝熱 \nB. 脾熱 \nC. 心熱 \nD. 腎熱", "answer": "B", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫基礎醫學（一）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Basic Chinese Medicine (1)", "year": "100_1"} +{"question": "下列何者為格林－巴利症候群（Guillain-Barré syndrome）住院病人須插管使用呼吸器之指標？ \nA.FVC大於1000 mL\nB.maximum inspiratory pressure（MIP）大於30 cm H2O\nC.FVC下降超過50%\nD.FVC大於15 mL/kg", "answer": "C", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "呼吸疾病學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Respiratory Diseases", "year": "111_2"} +{"question": "神經元之衛星現象（satellitosis）為下列何種細胞聚集而成？ \nA.astrocyte \nB.oligodendrocyte \nC.microglial cell \nD.Schwann cell", "answer": "B", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫病理學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Pathology", "year": "103_1"} +{"question": "下列何者不是採取輻射作業前應考慮的規範？ \nA.利益須超過其代價 \nB.考慮經濟及社會因素後，一切曝露應合理抑低 \nC.個人劑量不得超過游離輻射防護安全標準之規定值 \nD.設施經營者可能在未來使用更高能量之射源", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "放射線治療原理與技術", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Radiation Therapy Principles and Techniques", "year": "103_1"} +{"question": "預測思覺失調症患者服藥順從性，下列何者是最常用的指標？ \nA. 妄想的嚴重度 \nB. 幻聽出現的頻率 \nC. 有無病識感 \nD. 有無思考混亂的症狀", "answer": "C", "prof": "臨床心理師", "subject": "臨床心理學特論（二）", "prof_en": "Clinical Psychologist", "subject_en": "Clinical Psychology Special Topics (2)", "year": "108_1"} +{"question": "在肛⾨直腸連接處（anorectal junction）的位置，會觀察到下列何項構造？\nA.直腸（rectum）上⽪有許多杯狀細胞（goblet cells）\nB.直腸（rectum）上⽪為複層扁平上⽪（stratified squamous epithelium）\nC.肛⾨（anus）有Peyer's patch\nD.肛⾨（anus）肌外層的縱⾛肌⾁（longitudinal layer of muscularis externa）有顯著加厚作為內括約肌", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(一)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (1)", "year": "108_1"} +{"question": "有關給予下咽部熱濕氣治療時，建議的溫度和相對濕度為何？\nA.20～22℃，50% \nB.29～32℃，80%\nC.29～32℃，95%\nD.32～35℃，100%", "answer": "C", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "呼吸治療儀器設備學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Respiratory Therapy Equipment", "year": "109_1"} +{"question": "王校長想了解新進教師李老師在工作環境的人際適應情況，若依據 Murray（1938）的人格需求理論來選擇評量工具時，應使用下列何種測驗？ \nA. 梅－布二氏型態量表（Myers-Briggs Type Indicators, MBTI） \nB. 愛德華個人興趣量表（Edwards Personal Preference Schedule, EPPS） \nC. 教師生活興趣量表 \nD. 健康、性格、習慣量表", "answer": "B", "prof": "諮商心理師", "subject": "個案評估與心理衡鑑", "prof_en": "Counseling Psychologist", "subject_en": "Case Assessment and Psychological Evaluation", "year": "108_2"} +{"question": "在維持病人呼吸肌肉的重量及收縮力時，營養支持須維持足夠的卡路里才易幫助病人脫離呼吸器，一般在給予營養支持時，所需給予的卡路里是病人休息能量消耗值（resting energy expenditure，REE）的幾倍？ \nA.1～1.5 \nB.1.5～2 \nC.2～2.5 \nD.2.5～3", "answer": "B", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "基礎呼吸治療學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Basic Respiratory Therapy", "year": "107_2"} +{"question": "有關妊娠期常見的不適，下列敘述何者正確？ \nA.黃體素（progesterone）增加，易導致牙齦出血 \nB.鬆弛素（relaxin）濃度上升，使腸蠕動變慢 \nC.人類絨毛促性腺激素（hCG）增加，使乳房有脹痛感 \nD.動情素（estrogen）上升，易產生血管蜘蛛痣", "answer": "D", "prof": "助產師", "subject": "助產學（一）", "prof_en": "Midwife", "subject_en": "Midwifery (1)", "year": "105_1"} +{"question": "下列何種脂蛋白元在極低密度脂蛋白中不存在？ \nA.Apo A-I \nB.Apo B-100 \nC.Apo C-II \nD.Apo E", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "生物化學與臨床生化學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Biochemistry and Clinical Biochemistry", "year": "103_1"} +{"question": "藥物的使用已出現戒斷症狀，且無法履行工作或家庭責任，最可能符合下列 DSM-IV-TR 那一個診斷？ \nA. 物質濫用疾患 \nB. 物質依賴疾患 \nC. 物質中毒疾患 \nD. 物質強迫使用疾患", "answer": "B", "prof": "臨床心理師", "subject": "臨床心理學特論（一）", "prof_en": "Clinical Psychologist", "subject_en": "Clinical Psychology Special Topics (1)", "year": "102_2"} +{"question": "下列何種青黴素衍生物，可用於治療綠膿桿菌（Pseudomonas aeruginosa）之感染？\nA. amoxicillin\nB. oxacillin\nC. ampicillin\nD. piperacillin", "answer": "D", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "基礎醫學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Basic Medical Science", "year": "112_2"} +{"question": "心衰竭老年人使用digoxin治療時，較理想之血中濃度範圍為何？ \nA.0.5~1.0 ng/mL \nB.0.5~1.0 mg/mL \nC.0.8~2.0 ng/mL \nD.0.8~2.0 mg/mL", "answer": "A", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "調劑學與臨床藥學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Dispensing and Clinical Pharmacy", "year": "101_2"} +{"question": "下列有關留鹽激素（aldosterone）之敘述，何者錯誤？ \nA.當身體失血時，活化renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system而使留鹽激素（aldosterone）分泌 \nB.當細胞外液大量增加，留鹽激素（aldosterone）不分泌，致使鈉離子被再吸收 \nC.體液中血鉀增加，會刺激留鹽激素（aldosterone）分泌 \nD.ACTH對留鹽激素（aldosterone）分泌之影響不大", "answer": "B", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "心肺基礎醫學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Cardiopulmonary Basic Medical Science", "year": "106_2"} +{"question": "下列有關豬肺水腫之病理變化，何者錯誤？ \nA.支氣管內有泡沫狀液體蓄積 \nB.肺臟外觀無特定色澤 \nC.肺小葉間隔擴張 \nD.伴隨氣胸病變", "answer": "D", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫病理學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Pathology", "year": "100_1"} +{"question": "心臟外科手術時，常經由下列何構造進行暫時性大動脈結紮？ \nA. 動脈韌帶（ligamentum arteriosum） \nB. 心包膜橫竇（transverse pericardial sinus） \nC. 冠狀竇（coronary sinus） \nD. 終末溝（sulcus terminalis）", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(一)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (1)", "year": "100_1"} +{"question": "有關肺結核藥物副作用的敘述，下列何者正確？ \nA. Rifampin（RMP）容易加速口服避孕藥的代謝 \nB. Pyrazinamide（PZA）容易造成視神經炎引起紅綠色區辨困難 \nC. Isoniazid（INH）容易出現周邊神經炎以及第八對腦神經損傷 \nD. Ethambutol（EMB）容易造成高尿酸血症", "answer": "A", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "內外科護理學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Internal and Surgical Nursing", "year": "100_1"} +{"question": "支氣管相關類淋巴組織（bronchial associated lymphoid tissue; BALT）主要分布於兩分叉支氣管交接處，為呼吸系統防禦機制之重要構造，覆蓋BALT之細胞為下列何種細胞？ \nA.T淋巴細胞 \nB.巨噬細胞（macrophage） \nC.抗原呈現細胞（antigen presenting cell） \nD.M細胞（microfold cell）", "answer": "D", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫病理學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Pathology", "year": "101_1"} +{"question": "DPOAE 的反應強度（response level）與所使用的刺激音 f1、f2 的頻率比值有關（頻率 f1＜f2）。下列頻率比值與反應強度間的關係敘述，何者正確？ \nA. 呈曲線型，DPOAE 的 level 在 f2/f1 比值達到 1.2-1.3 倍時最強 \nB. 呈直線型，DPOAE 的 level 隨 f2/f1 比值增大而持續增大 \nC. 呈直線型，DPOAE 的 level 隨 f2/f1 比值增大而持續減小 \nD. 呈曲線型，DPOAE 的 level 在 f2/f1 比值達到 1.3-1.4 倍時最小", "answer": "A", "prof": "聽力師", "subject": "電生理聽力學", "prof_en": "Audiologist", "subject_en": "Electrophysiological Audiology", "year": "102_2"} +{"question": "一般痛經病人，因痛發作的時間不同而有虛實不同的辨證，下列有關這些辨證的敘述何者最正確？ \nA. 經前痛作者均屬虛 \n \nB. 經行痛甚者均屬實 \nC. 經後綿綿作痛者多屬虛 \nD. 經後始痛發作者多屬實", "answer": "C", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（二）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (2)", "year": "103_1"} +{"question": "有關比喻式（figurative）語言的敘述，何者正確？ \nA. 「他瘦得像一根竹竿」是一種隱喻（metaphor） \nB. 「我簡直在吃橡皮筋」是一種明喻（simile） \nC. 大部分 5~7 歲的孩童已可以了解隱喻式詞語的涵義 \nD. 6 歲以後隱喻式自創新詞現象逐漸減少", "answer": "D", "prof": "語言治療師", "subject": "兒童語言障礙學", "prof_en": "Speech Therapist", "subject_en": "Child Language Disorders", "year": "100_2"} +{"question": "在規劃新的磁振造影檢查室時，下列何者不是絕對必要的考量？ \nA.建築的堅固性及地板承重 \nB.可用空間大小 \nC.安裝樓層 \nD.電源供應", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "放射線器材學", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Radiological Equipment", "year": "105_1"} +{"question": "下列的缺陷，何者無法預測思覺失調症有較差的預後？\nA. 疾病的初發年齡較早\nB. 情緒較不穩定\nC. 認知功能缺陷\nD. 較嚴重的正性及負性症狀", "answer": "B", "prof": "臨床心理師", "subject": "臨床心理學特論（一）", "prof_en": "Clinical Psychologist", "subject_en": "Clinical Psychology Special Topics (1)", "year": "109_2"} +{"question": "可刺激性（stimulability）測驗主要施測目的為下列何者？ \nA. 兒童的注意 \nB. 兒童的聽辨 \nC. 兒童的構音修正 \nD. 兒童的仿說", "answer": "C", "prof": "語言治療師", "subject": "構音與語暢障礙學", "prof_en": "Speech Therapist", "subject_en": "Articulation and Fluency Disorders", "year": "102_1"} +{"question": "下列何種國產水果在中部地區不是盛產於夏季？ \nA. 葡萄 \nB. 甜瓜 \nC. 荔枝 \nD. 楊桃", "answer": "D", "prof": "營養師", "subject": "團體膳食設計與管理", "prof_en": "Dietitian", "subject_en": "Group Meal Design and Management", "year": "105_2"} +{"question": "下列關於慢性胃炎病理特徵之敘述，何者最不正確？ \nA.淋巴球浸潤 \nB.黏膜萎縮 \nC.腺體增加 \nD.腸上皮細胞化生", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "基礎醫學", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Basic Medical Science", "year": "101_1"} +{"question": "關於可在門診治療而不需住院治療的社區型肺炎，下列何者不是常見的致病菌？ \nA.肺炎鏈球菌（Streptococcus pneumoniae）\nB.克雷伯氏肺炎桿菌（Klebsiella pneumoniae）\nC.肺炎黴漿菌（Mycoplasama pneumoniae）\nD.流感嗜血桿菌（Haemophilus influenzae）", "answer": "B", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "呼吸疾病學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Respiratory Diseases", "year": "112_2"} +{"question": "B 50 有關 urea recycling 之敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA. urea recycling 的現象對 liver failure 之病人有利 \nB. 人類本身無法製造 urease \nC. 長期食用低蛋白高纖維食物的人，其 urea recycling 較多 \nD. 大腸內細菌可��揮 urea recycling 之作用", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(五)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (5)", "year": "101_2"} +{"question": "關於噎膈的類證鑑別，下列敘述何者正確？①噎膈與反胃皆有食入吐出的症狀，差別在於噎膈多為陽虛有寒，臨床表現為食尚能入，但經久復出，而反胃多為陰虛有熱，臨床表現則是吞嚥困難，阻塞不下，旋食旋吐 ②噎膈與梅核氣皆有咽中梗塞不舒的症狀，差別在於噎膈為有形之物瘀阻於食道，而梅核氣為無形之邪，無吞嚥困難及飲食不下的症狀 ③噎膈與關格皆有嘔吐症狀，而關格者，上則吐逆，下則二便閉塞不通 \nA.僅①②\nB.僅②③\nC.僅①③\nD.①②③", "answer": "B", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（二）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (2)", "year": "112_2"} +{"question": "第⼀孕期唐⽒症及其他非整倍體（aneuploidy）染⾊體異常，最常⽤的篩檢策略為超⾳波檢查及⺟⾎⾎清分析，下列檢查何者不屬之？\nA.頸部透明帶厚度（nuchal translucency）檢測\nB.⺟⾎胎兒甲型蛋⽩（maternal serum AFP）\nC.⼈類絨⽑膜性腺激素（human chorionic gonadotropin）\nD.懷孕相關蛋⽩A（pegnancy-associated protein A）", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(六)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (6)", "year": "108_1"} +{"question": "下列何者為產生π介子治療射束的合適靶材？ \nA.Al \nB.Be \nC.W \nD.B", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "放射線器材學", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Radiological Equipment", "year": "110_2"} +{"question": "疾病篩檢可達早期診斷及治療的目的，篩檢的效度測量中之精確度（specificity）是指： \nA.真陽性\nB.真陰性\n C.假陽性\nD.假陰性", "answer": "B", "prof": "助產師", "subject": "各科護理學", "prof_en": "Midwife", "subject_en": "Nursing for All Specialties", "year": "102_2"} +{"question": "下列各疾病縮寫與其治療藥品之配對中，何者錯誤？ \nA. BPH：doxazosin \nB. COPD：ipratropium \nC. GERD：allopurinol \nD. OCD：sertraline", "answer": "C", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "調劑學與臨床藥學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Dispensing and Clinical Pharmacy", "year": "100_2"} +{"question": "探究某一評估工具的信、效度或評估過程的可信賴度之實證分析，所得證據屬於下列何者？ \nA.描述性證據 \nB.評量證據 \nC.療效證據 \nD.反應性證據", "answer": "B", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "職能治療技術學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Occupational Therapy Techniques", "year": "107_1"} +{"question": "有關自殺的敘述，下列何者正確？ \nA. 真心決定自殺的人不會透露任何訊息 \nB. 當憂鬱症患者的情緒狀態好轉時，其自殺威脅性便會消失 \nC. 大部分要自殺的人需要情感支持，因此和其討論自殺主題可以傳遞關懷 \nD. 只有憂鬱症與精神病患會自殺", "answer": "C", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "精神科與社區衛生護理", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Mental Health and Community Health Nursing", "year": "104_2"} +{"question": "在牙髓病的診斷與追蹤時，最佳的X光檢查方式為： \nA.平行法（parallel projection） \nB.分角線法（bisecting angle projection） \nC.咬翼片法（bitewing projection） \nD.全口全景照像法（panoramic radiographs)", "answer": "A", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(三)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (3)", "year": "102_2"} +{"question": "下顎乳牙齒列側方齒群萌發的順序，何種最為常見？ \nA. 乳犬齒→第一乳臼齒→第二乳臼齒 \nB. 乳犬齒→第二乳臼齒→第一乳臼齒 \nC. 第一乳臼齒→乳犬齒→第二乳臼齒 \nD. 第一乳臼齒→第二乳臼齒→乳犬齒", "answer": "C", "prof": "牙體技術師", "subject": "牙體技術學（四）", "prof_en": "Dental Technician", "subject_en": "Dental Technology (4)", "year": "106_2"} +{"question": "關於公孫穴的敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA. 係脾經的絡穴，別走足陽明胃經 \nB. 配內關，主治心、胸、胃部疾病 \nC. 是八脈交會穴之一，通於陰維脈，有調理脾胃的作用 \nD. 足大趾蹠趾關節後一寸，正當腳弓之下赤白肉際陷中是穴", "answer": "C", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（四）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (4)", "year": "107_1"} +{"question": "下列關於紅血球醣代謝之敘述，何者正確？ \nA.由糖解作用（glycolysis）產生的ATP是紅血球主要的能量來源 \nB.紅血球中糖解作用（glycolysis）除用於產生能量外並無其他功能 \nC.克氏循環（TCA cycle）會消耗少部分紅血球所攜帶的氧氣 \nD.紅血球中��碳糖磷酸途徑（pentose phosphate pathway）係在粒線體中進行", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(二)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (2)", "year": "105_1"} +{"question": "在有髓鞘的（myelinated）神經纖維上，關於傳導動作電位的特性，何者錯誤？ \nA. 連續式傳導 \nB. 跳躍式傳導 \nC. 振幅不會遞減 \nD. 傳導速度比在無髓鞘的（unmyelinated）神經纖維來得快", "answer": "A", "prof": "營養師", "subject": "生理學與生物化學", "prof_en": "Dietitian", "subject_en": "Physiology and Biochemistry", "year": "108_2"} +{"question": "懷孕期間為預防造成胎兒流產與開放性神經管缺陷，孕婦應多攝取那種營養素？ \nA.維生素C \nB.葉酸 \nC.菸鹼酸 \nD.維生素Ａ", "answer": "B", "prof": "助產師", "subject": "助產學（二）", "prof_en": "Midwife", "subject_en": "Midwifery (2)", "year": "105_1"} +{"question": "因為外傷導致胸壁穿孔而肺臟未破裂，此時胸壁及肺臟發生的變化，下列何者較為可能？ \nA.肺臟向內塌陷，胸壁亦向內塌陷\nB.肺臟向內塌陷，胸壁位置維持不變\nC.肺臟向內塌陷，胸壁向外擴張\nD.肺臟大小不變，胸壁向外擴張", "answer": "C", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "心肺基礎醫學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Cardiopulmonary Basic Medical Science", "year": "100_1"} +{"question": "有關氟斑齒之敘述，下列何者正確？①為牙釉質的永久性礦質化不良 ②為牙釉質的永久性礦質化過度 ③在台灣主要分布於高山地區 ④和氟化物濃度呈現劑量－反應關係 \nA.①③ \nB.②③ \nC.①④ \nD.②④", "answer": "C", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(六)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (6)", "year": "105_2"} +{"question": "下列何者最能表示卵巢中卵泡的庫存量下降？ \nA.月經第三天 FSH 下降 \nB.月經第三天雌二醇（estradiol）下降 \nC.兩側卵巢竇濾泡（antral follicle）總數小於 4 \nD.抗穆勒氏管激素（anti-Müllerian hormone）上升", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(六)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (6)", "year": "111_2"} +{"question": "有關azelastine之敘述，下列何者正確？\nA.以loratadine治療不佳的病人，使用azelastine同樣無效\nB.有口服劑型\nC.鼻噴劑不會全身性吸收\nD.鼻噴劑有嗜睡副作用", "answer": "D", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥物治療學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacotherapy", "year": "108_2"} +{"question": "有關《難經》腎間動氣之理論，下列敘述何者錯誤？ \nA. 又名原氣 \n \nB. 生理上，在內經中稱為壯火 \nC. 原氣由十二經絡五腧穴之俞穴注入經絡中 \nD. 留止於十二經絡之原穴", "answer": "B", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫基礎醫學（一）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Basic Chinese Medicine (1)", "year": "104_1"} +{"question": "有關偏見（prejudice）的研究結果，下列何者錯誤？ \nA. 根據社會認同理論，對外團體的偏見主要是要保護個人自尊（self-esteem） \nB. 外團體異質性偏誤（out-group heterogeneity bias）是偏見產生的原因之一 \nC. 建立團體間的共享目標（shared goal）是有效的消除彼此偏見的方式之一 \nD. 偏見的消除也可以藉由增加彼此之間的接觸（social contact）而達成", "answer": "B", "prof": "臨床心理師", "subject": "臨床心理學基礎", "prof_en": "Clinical Psychologist", "subject_en": "Basic Clinical Psychology", "year": "102_2"} +{"question": "下表是一個探討兩種抗血栓藥物（Aspirin, Warfarin）與發生缺血性心臟疾病的隨機對照試驗研究數據，包含四組治療組：安慰劑、單獨使用 Aspirin、單獨使用 Warfarin、合併使用 Aspirin及 Warfarin，下列敘述何者錯誤？治療組別缺血性心臟疾病發生率/1000 人年Double placebo13.3Aspirin alone10.3Warfarin alone10.2Aspirin and Warfarin8.7\nA. 單獨使用 Aspirin 會減少 3.0/1000 人年的缺血性心臟疾病發生率\nB. 單獨使用 Warfarin 會減少 3.1/1000 人年的缺血性心臟疾病發生率\nC. Aspirin 與 Warfarin 對缺血性心臟疾病風險有加成協同作用\nD. Aspirin 與 Warfarin 對缺血性心臟疾病風險有加成拮抗作用", "answer": "C", "prof": "公共衛生師", "subject": "流行病學", "prof_en": "Public Health Specialist", "subject_en": "Epidemiology", "year": "111_2"} +{"question": "根據史坦伯格（R. Sternberg）的三元智力理論，那個成分是訊息處理所需的歷程？ \nA. 分析 \nB. 創意 \nC. 實用 \nD. 情緒", "answer": "A", "prof": "臨床心理師", "subject": "臨床心理學基礎", "prof_en": "Clinical Psychologist", "subject_en": "Basic Clinical Psychology", "year": "100_2"} +{"question": "下列何者是繼發性絕對性多血症之原因？ \nA.嘔吐 \nB.下痢 \nC.慢性肺病 \nD.高熱", "answer": "C", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫實驗診斷學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Laboratory Diagnosis", "year": "103_2"} +{"question": "根據Rothbart和Bates（1998）對氣質的分類，下列有關努力控制（effortful control）的敘述，何者錯誤？ \nA.屬於反應部分 \nB.是抑制衝動，以展現另一種有利社會接受的反應 \nC.可從孩童等待輪流參與活動時的排隊表現看出 \nD.包括抑制控制、集中及轉移注意力、以及對低強度刺激之敏感性與喜好", "answer": "A", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "小兒職能治療學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Pediatric Occupational Therapy", "year": "104_1"} +{"question": "有關營養篩檢中的 MST 量表（Malnutrition Screening Tool），下列敘述何者正確？ \nA. 探討食慾和攝食量的關係 \nB. 太過於簡單導致信效度不佳 \nC. 需測量小腿圍 \n \nD. 需評量疾病嚴重程度", "answer": "A", "prof": "營養師", "subject": "膳食療養學", "prof_en": "Dietitian", "subject_en": "Diet Therapy", "year": "108_2"} +{"question": "有關 point-of-care testing（POCT）的特性，下列敘述何者錯誤？ \nA.操作簡單\nB.可以檢測多種項目\nC.可在很短的時間內完成檢測\nD.只能使用全血檢體進行分析", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "生物化學與臨床生化學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Biochemistry and Clinical Biochemistry", "year": "112_2"} +{"question": "將絲帶繫在嬰兒的一隻腳上，絲帶的另一端與垂掛於搖籃上方的玩具連接。3 個月大的嬰兒很快即學會用腳移動玩具。8 天後，當嬰兒再次被放在相同的情境中，仍記得用腳去引發玩具的轉動。本研究係利用下列那一項學習原理探討嬰兒記憶的形成？ \nA. 古典制約（classical conditioning） \nB. 操作制約（operant conditioning） \nC. 習慣化（habituation） \nD. 觀察制約（observational conditioning）", "answer": "B", "prof": "臨床心理師", "subject": "臨床心理學基礎", "prof_en": "Clinical Psychologist", "subject_en": "Basic Clinical Psychology", "year": "101_2"} +{"question": "王媽媽 74 歲，最近被診斷為糖尿病，目前以飯後口服降血糖藥物進行治療。她習慣每天早餐前先到公園運動跳元極舞，再回家吃稀飯當早餐。對於這樣的運動與飲食習慣，社區護理師的建議，下列何者最為適當？ \nA. 可以維持原先運動與飲食習慣 \nB. 飯後立即運動以免低血糖 \nC. 飯後一小時再運動 \n \nD. 早餐選擇稀飯有助於血糖穩定", "answer": "C", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "精神科與社區衛生護理", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Mental Health and Community Health Nursing", "year": "102_2"} +{"question": "下列何種常用的根管封填劑（sealer）屬於含樹脂（resin）配方？ \nA.AH Plus \nB.Roth's sealer \nC.Sealapex \nD.Tubli-seal", "answer": "A", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(三)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (3)", "year": "103_1"} +{"question": "下列胸廓異常病人，何者胸廓僵硬（chest wall stiffness）程度最嚴重？ \nA.單純肥胖（simple obesity） \nB.漏斗胸（pectus excavatum） \nC.脊柱側後凸畸形（kyphoscoliosis） \nD.僵直性脊椎炎（ankylosing spondylitis）", "answer": "C", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "呼吸疾病學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Respiratory Diseases", "year": "104_1"} +{"question": "口服某藥後得到藥動方程式為Cp（mg/L）= 38(e-0.12t- e-1.45t)，t單位為小時，當服用若干小時後可達最高血中濃度？\nA.1.9\nB.3.2\nC.4.8\nD.5.8", "answer": "A", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥劑學與生物藥劑學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacy and Biopharmaceutics", "year": "108_2"} +{"question": "關於氧化矽（silica）耐火材（refractory material）的熱膨脹（thermal expansion），下列敘述何者錯誤？ \nA.白矽土（cristobalite）在200~270℃有突然上升的非線性熱膨脹 \nB.石英在約573℃以上無明顯熱膨脹 \nC.鱗石英（tridymite）的熱膨脹比白矽土（cristobalite）和石英小 \nD.石英的熱膨脹比白矽土（cristobalite）和鱗石英（tridymite）大", "answer": "D", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(二)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (2)", "year": "107_1"} +{"question": "60 歲婦女突然覺得心跳急劇跳動，望診面顴暗紅，面色不華，自覺胸悶氣短，咳痰偶而帶血，也會盜汗，舌紅苔少，脈細數。有關其證型分類及治療的方例，下列敘述何者正確？ \nA. 陰虛火旺型－黃連阿膠湯 \nB. 氣陰兩虛型－炙甘草湯 \nC. 心虛膽怯型－安神定志丸 \nD. 心氣不足型－四君子湯", "answer": "B", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（一）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (1)", "year": "104_2"} +{"question": "日常生活中，偶見有人因食用下列何種生藥而中毒？ \nA.garlic \nB.Zizyphus Fructus \nC.licorice \nD.apricot pits", "answer": "D", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥劑學與生物藥劑學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacy and Biopharmaceutics", "year": "104_2"} +{"question": "關於通訊諮商方式的敘述，下列那一項最不適切？ \nA.個案要求通訊諮商，諮商心理師應先進行評估，再決定是否適合進行通訊諮商服務\nB.線上服務的諮商心理師，必須先接受相關的技術訓練，具有足夠的通訊諮商能力，才能提供線上服務\nC.在通訊諮商期間，可穿插安排一些實體晤談，並可用網際網路來協助個案家庭作業的進行\nD.通訊諮商未必能夠有效解決個案個人的深層問題與人際議題，故生涯諮商較難派上用場", "answer": "D", "prof": "諮商心理師", "subject": "諮商與心理治療實務與", "prof_en": "Counseling Psychologist", "subject_en": "Counseling and Psychotherapy Practice and", "year": "112_2"} +{"question": "有關骨骼肌與心肌收縮的比較，下列敘述何者正確？\nA. 兩者都是透過橫小管來傳導動作電位\nB. 兩者的收縮速度都很慢\nC. 骨骼肌與心肌一樣，肌纖維長度越長，收縮時產生的張力就越大\nD. 單一骨骼肌纖維與心肌纖維一樣，都是刺激頻率越高，產生的張力就越大", "answer": "A", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "基礎醫學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Basic Medical Science", "year": "110_2"} +{"question": "一般建議執行下列四項行為聽檢的步驟，其依先後順序排列為何？ ①純音聽檢（pure tone audiometry）、語音聽檢（speech audiometry）、聽阻抗測試（impedance testing） ②耳鏡檢查 ③音叉測試 ④過去病史 \nA. ①②③④ \nB. ④③②① \nC. ①③②④ \nD. ④②③①", "answer": "D", "prof": "聽力師", "subject": "行為聽力學", "prof_en": "Audiologist", "subject_en": "Behavioral Audiology", "year": "100_2"} +{"question": "對 Ellis 的理情行為治療技術運用與實施程序的敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA. 理情行為治療使用多元整合治療法，並使用各種不同的認知、情緒與行為的技術 \nB. 改變當事人語言及幽默的使用屬於理情行為治療中的情緒的技術 \nC. 駁斥非理性信念與執行認知家庭作業屬於理情行為治療中的認知技術 \nD. 自我管理及示範屬於理情行為治療中的行為技術", "answer": "B", "prof": "諮商心理師", "subject": "諮商與心理治療理論", "prof_en": "Counseling Psychologist", "subject_en": "Counseling and Psychotherapy Theories", "year": "102_1"} +{"question": "職能治療師訓練病患站姿平衡時，會讓病患從地上撿起沙包然後丟到前面的目標裡，病患在此丟沙包活動中不會用到下列那項過程技巧（process skills）？ \nA.走動（navigates） \nB.適應（accommodates） \nC.啟動（initiates） \nD.尋找／找出下落（searches/locates）", "answer": "A", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "職能治療技術學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Occupational Therapy Techniques", "year": "106_2"} +{"question": "蕈樣黴菌病（mycosis fungoides）是一種淋巴瘤，此病的腫瘤細胞會表現下列何種細胞表面抗原？ \nA.CD4 \nB.CD8 \nC.CD20 \nD.CD30", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "基礎醫學", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Basic Medical Science", "year": "101_1"} +{"question": "下列何者最易造成腦脊髓液呈xanthochromia？ \nA.變性白血球 \nB.變性血紅素 \nC.多發性硬化症 \nD.腸病毒", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "醫學分子檢驗學與臨床", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Medical Molecular Testing and Clinical", "year": "106_1"} +{"question": "有關職能治療師在整個機構組織部門之策略計畫中的角色與功能，下列敘述何者最不合適？ \nA.提供職能治療之服務與範疇 \nB.了解整個組織之策略計畫，並提出職能治療部門之優勢與支持策略 \nC.將職能治療之發展目標與機構組織之任務、願景結合 \nD.就職能治療專業內可達成的任務給予協助，不包含社區相關資源與服務範疇", "answer": "D", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "職能治療學概論", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Introduction to Occupational Therapy", "year": "111_2"} +{"question": "下列何者不符合醫學倫理？ \nA.拔錯牙後須告知病人或其法定代理人\nB.矯正治療中發現牙齒有脫鈣現象，應告知病人或其法定代理人\nC.病人對醫師好，醫師才對病人好\nD.矯正治療中，病人因口腔衛生不良導致蛀牙開始產生，經再三勸導無法改善時，為保護牙齒健康，醫師有義", "answer": "C", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(六)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (6)", "year": "111_1"} +{"question": "有關Seqential Organ Failure Assessment（SOFA）score之敘述，下列何者正確？\nA.評估項⽬包含呼吸、⾎液凝固、肝、腎、⼼⾎管及中樞神經六⼤項⽬\nB.SOFA score分數愈⾼，病⼈之存活機率愈⾼\nC.呼吸項⽬以病患之呼吸速率是否⼤於每分鐘22次及PaO2 / FiO2 作為評估\nD.⼼⾎管項⽬以病患之收縮壓 ≤ 100 mm Hg及是否需要升壓劑作為評估", "answer": "A", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "重症呼吸治療學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Intensive Respiratory Therapy", "year": "108_1"} +{"question": "認知系統常相當穩固地影響自殺的個案，有關自殺個案的認知行為治療原則，下列敘述何者正確？ \nA. 讓個案辨識自己如何看待自己、他人及未來，以及這些看法（想法）背後的規則與核心信念 \nB. 直接駁斥核心信念效果最佳 \nC. 自殺個案之認知介入須考慮優先從認知扭曲層面做改變 \nD. 須先改變認知思考再調節個案情緒或行為層面", "answer": "A", "prof": "臨床心理師", "subject": "臨床心理學特論（一）", "prof_en": "Clinical Psychologist", "subject_en": "Clinical Psychology Special Topics (1)", "year": "101_2"} +{"question": "依民國102年修正之身心障礙者權益保障法第34條規定，各級勞工主管機關對於具有就業意願及就業能力，而不足以獨立在競爭性就業市場工作之身心障礙者，應依其工作能力，提供： \nA.醫療復健 \nB.產業治療 \nC.庇護性就業服務 \nD.個別化就業安置及支持性就業服務", "answer": "D", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "職能治療學概論", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Introduction to Occupational Therapy", "year": "104_1"} +{"question": "處於指數生長期（exponentially-growing phase）的細胞群，經過D10劑量的照射後，存活下的細胞在照射當下大多處於那個細胞週期？ \nA.G0期\nB.M期\nC.S期\nD.G2期", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "放射線治療原理與技術", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Radiation Therapy Principles and Techniques", "year": "109_2"} +{"question": "春溫的治療原則，以清泄裏熱為主，並須注意保護陰液，透邪外出，下列治法何者錯誤？ \nA. 若熱在氣分，則予苦寒清泄裏熱 \nB. 若熱在營分，則予清營解毒，透熱外出 \nC. 熱盛動風而為抽搐者，則宜清熱滋陰 \nD. 後期肝腎之陰損傷者，則宜滋養肝腎陰液", "answer": "C", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（一）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (1)", "year": "104_1"} +{"question": "病人接受胰頭十二指腸切除手術之後，需進行消化道之重建，最容易造成術後滲漏的吻合處為下列何者？ \nA.胃部空腸吻合\nB.膽管空腸吻合\nC.胰體空腸吻合\nD.各吻合處滲漏之機率沒有太大的差異", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(五)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (5)", "year": "112_1"} +{"question": "關於肝醣（glycogen）性質的敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA.是一種用於儲存的多醣\nB.是連接葡萄糖殘基（glucose residues）的支狀聚合物\nC.所有分支末端均為還原端（reducing end）\nD.高度支狀的結構可使其增加代謝效率", "answer": "C", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(一)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (1)", "year": "112_1"} +{"question": "活動度之恢復 手部之no man’s land是指： \nA.遠端指間關節的遠端\nB.涵蓋近端指間關節與指掌關節\nC.掌骨區\nD.腕骨區", "answer": "B", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "骨科疾病物理治療學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Orthopedic Disease Physical Therapy", "year": "103_1"} +{"question": "下列何者最適用為固定義齒咬合記錄的材料？\nA. 藻膠\nB. 瓊膠\nC. 矽膠\nD. 多硫體", "answer": "C", "prof": "牙體技術師", "subject": "牙體技術學（二）", "prof_en": "Dental Technician", "subject_en": "Dental Technology (2)", "year": "112_2"} +{"question": "當孕婦詢問雙頰及鼻子上，有出現褐色斑點時，下列回答何者最適宜？ \nA.此現象因色素沉著而產生，可擦乳液使褐色斑點消失 \nB.通常生產後會消退 \nC.經產婦才會出現此現象 \nD.此為血管擴張所造成的", "answer": "B", "prof": "助產師", "subject": "助產學（一）", "prof_en": "Midwife", "subject_en": "Midwifery (1)", "year": "103_2"} +{"question": "下列有關覆蓋式全口義齒（overdenture）之敍述，何者錯誤？ \nA.可改善全口義齒咬合力之感覺（occlusal stress awareness） \nB.可增加下顎義齒之固持性（retention） \nC.可減少支柱牙（abutment teeth）區域之殘嵴（residual ridge）吸收（resorption） \nD.支柱牙（abutment teeth）區可接受較大之咬合��擔", "answer": "D", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(五)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (5)", "year": "106_2"} +{"question": "林聽力師至學校服務聽障兒童時，對家長強調某助聽器的效果與優點，此做法違反聽語專業倫理中，聽語人員與何者的關係？\nA. 個案\nB. 執照\nC. 共同工作者\nD. 學會", "answer": "A", "prof": "聽力師", "subject": "聽語溝通障礙學", "prof_en": "Audiologist", "subject_en": "Hearing and Language Communication Disorders", "year": "111_2"} +{"question": "診斷口顏面部肉芽腫病（orofacial granulomatosis）除明確之病理特徵外，尚須排除下列何種可能之病因？ \nA.老化病變 \nB.創傷反應 \nC.糖尿病相關之口腔軟組織病變 \nD.黴菌感染", "answer": "D", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(二)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (2)", "year": "106_2"} +{"question": "小芬是國中學生，說話時常常不自主的重複一些詞語或停頓，小芬最可能屬於下列何種溝通障礙？\nA. 構音異常\nB. 嗓音異常\nC. 語暢異常\nD. 音韻異常", "answer": "C", "prof": "聽力師", "subject": "聽語溝通障礙學", "prof_en": "Audiologist", "subject_en": "Hearing and Language Communication Disorders", "year": "110_2"} +{"question": "下列解剖構造屬於上運動神經元（upper motor neuron, UMN）系統的有那些？①皮質延髓徑（corticobulbar tracts） ②前庭脊徑（vestibulospinal tracts） ③皮質脊徑（corticospinal tracts） ④三叉神經徑（trigeminal tracts） ⑤紅核脊徑（rubrospinal tracts） ⑥基底核 ⑦小腦（cerebellum） \nA. ①②③④\n \nB. ②③\n④⑤ \nC. ①\n④⑤⑥ \nD. ①②③⑤", "answer": "D", "prof": "語言治療師", "subject": "神經性溝通障礙學", "prof_en": "Speech Therapist", "subject_en": "Neurological Communication Disorders", "year": "106_2"} +{"question": "引發嗅覺的化學物質，一定具備下列何種特性？ \nA.有揮發性 \nB.pH＜7 \nC.結構有芳香環 \nD.與重金屬有強大之結合力", "answer": "A", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "解剖學與生理學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Anatomy and Physiology", "year": "100_1"} +{"question": "現有動態強度調控放射治療技術（dynamic IMRT），在照射過程中可用的射束強度調整參數不包含下列那一項？ \nA.多葉式準直儀葉片移動速度\nB.多葉式準直儀葉片位置\nC.射束劑量率\nD.射束能量", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "醫學物理學與輻射安全", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Medical Physics and Radiation Safety", "year": "110_1"} +{"question": "下列有關弱鹼性物質之非水滴定的敘述，何者錯誤？ \nA.結晶紫為弱酸，故可當指示劑 \nB.鹼性物質之鹽酸鹽，滴定前應加醋酸汞 \nC.鹼性物質之醋酸鹽溶於冰醋酸後，可直接滴定 \nD.醋酸酐可除去滴定液過氯酸中的水分", "answer": "A", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥劑學與生物藥劑學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacy and Biopharmaceutics", "year": "101_2"} +{"question": "從最初受到對方吸引的特質「他如此不尋常、特殊」變成最後討厭對方的特質「他跟我沒有共同之處」，這樣的前後差異是強調親密關係中哪一種因素的重要性？\nA. 雙方的溝通形式\nB. 雙方的相似性\nC. 對於對方行為的歸因\nD. 關係中是否出現第三者", "answer": "B", "prof": "諮商心理師", "subject": "諮商的心理學基礎", "prof_en": "Counseling Psychologist", "subject_en": "Psychological Foundations of Counseling", "year": "109_2"} +{"question": "對於審查人體研究計畫的倫理審查委員會，依現行人體研究法中的規定，審查會應置委員至少幾人以上？ \nA.3\nB.5\nC.7\nD.9", "answer": "B", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "物理治療學概論", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Introduction to Physical Therapy", "year": "109_2"} +{"question": "下列何者可以提升藥師與病人間之溝通與信任？ \nA.budget impact analysis\nB.shared decision-making\nC.interprofessional education\nD.Clark’s rule", "answer": "B", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "調劑學與臨床藥學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Dispensing and Clinical Pharmacy", "year": "111_2"} +{"question": "糞便檢體進行下列何種試驗，可輔助診斷侵襲性細菌感染？ \nA.D-xylose test \nB.Lactoferrin latex agglutination test \nC.APT test \nD.Clinitest", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "醫學分子檢驗學與臨床", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Medical Molecular Testing and Clinical", "year": "112_1"} +{"question": "下列何者不是白血病樣反應（leukemoid reaction）？\nA.末梢血液白血球總數增加\nB.末梢血片可見激烈核左轉\nC.骨髓片上可見胚細胞增加\nD.骨髓胚細胞有惡性細胞之變化", "answer": "D", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫實驗診斷學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Laboratory Diagnosis", "year": "109_1"} +{"question": "臨床上用以戒斷酒癮的 disulfiram，其主要的作用機轉為何？ \nA. 快速使酒精於肝臟內代謝 \nB. 減少胃腸道對酒精的吸收 \nC. 抑制乙醛的代謝，使個體因頭痛和胃腸不適而停止使用 \nD. 抑制中樞的多巴胺成癮路徑", "answer": "C", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "基礎醫學概要", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Overview of Basic Medical Science", "year": "101_1"} +{"question": "依據 Wilcox 與 Wyman（2016），有關自殺危機處遇時的安全計畫（Safety Plans）步驟，下列何者錯誤？ \nA. 首先，認識自殺危機的誘發事件、情境 \nB. 儘速打電話聯絡親友，告訴其目前的危機 \nC. 先試著找出個人因應危機方法，若無法降低自殺意念，再聯絡親友請求協助解決危機 \nD. 若仍無法降低自殺意念，則找專家或機構協助，降低使用致命性自殺方法的風險", "answer": "B", "prof": "臨床心理師", "subject": "臨床心理學特論（一）", "prof_en": "Clinical Psychologist", "subject_en": "Clinical Psychology Special Topics (1)", "year": "108_2"} +{"question": "下列何種白血球是由淋巴球幹細胞（lymphoid stem cell）演化而來？ \nA.monocyte \nB.mast cell \nC.nature killer cell \nD.neutrophil", "answer": "C", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫實驗診斷學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Laboratory Diagnosis", "year": "103_1"} +{"question": "下列何種軟膏基劑最適合用來製備tetracycline軟膏？ \nA.凡士林 \nB.聚乙二醇軟膏 \nC.水油型軟膏基劑 \nD.油水型軟膏基劑", "answer": "A", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥劑學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacy", "year": "104_2"} +{"question": "下列有關中醫外科開刀法的敘述，何者錯誤？ \nA. 當切開潰瘍後，除面部、手指外，儘量慢慢將留膿擠出 \nB. 當膿瘍成膿後，膿腫中央有透膿點，是已到膿熟階段 \nC. 深部膿瘍手術使用藥捻治療，待停用藥捻後，需將消腫散結藥末摻於膏藥上，直到膿盡生肌 \nD. 瘡瘍生在皮肉較薄的頭、頸、指等部位，必須淺切", "answer": "C", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（三）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (3)", "year": "103_2"} +{"question": "在爆發球蟲症疫情後進⾏流⾏病學調查，結果顯⽰，相對於⽔濂式通風，使⽤⾃然式通風禽舍與感染雞球蟲症有關；進⼀步分析發現，禽舍規模之⼤⼩與球蟲感染及選擇之通風⽅式皆有相關。因此本研究中禽舍規模⼤⼩因⼦會引起下列何種偏差？\nA.交互作⽤（interaction）\nB.⼲擾（confounding）\nC.分類偏差（misclassification bias）\nD.選樣偏差（selection bias）", "answer": "B", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫公共衛生學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Public Health", "year": "108_1"} +{"question": "患者因少腹損傷並且牽引陰莖作痛，依《醫宗金鑑．正骨心法要旨》此乃瘀血不行，兼肝經鬱火所致，治以下列何者最適當？ \nA. 地龍散 \n \nB. 血府逐瘀湯 \nC. 加味逍遙散 \n \nD. 小柴胡湯加大黃、黃連、山梔", "answer": "D", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（三）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (3)", "year": "106_1"} +{"question": "歲男性患者罹患慢性阻塞性肺病而肺功能較差，已有心肺症，症見胸悶、刺痛，手足麻，舌青紫、瘀點，脈澀者，治以下列何方最適宜？ \nA. 千金葦莖湯 \nB. 補中益氣湯 \nC. 血府逐瘀湯 \nD. 百合固金湯", "answer": "C", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（二）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (2)", "year": "103_1"} +{"question": "下列何種評估工具可用來評估兒童的價值觀與信念？ \nA.Beery-Buktenica Developmental Test of Visual Motor Integration（VMI） \nB.Pediatric Evaluation of Disability Inventory（PEDI） \nC.School Function Assessment（SFA） \nD.Canadian Occupational Performance Measure（COPM）", "answer": "D", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "職能治療技術學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Occupational Therapy Techniques", "year": "107_1"} +{"question": "牛骨骺炎（physitis）與下列何者元素缺乏有關？ \nA.銅 \nB.鉬 \nC.鉛 \nD.鐵", "answer": "A", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫普通疾病學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary General Diseases", "year": "106_2"} +{"question": "mg一天四次＋tetracycline 500 mg一天四次 有關腹瀉的病理生理機轉，下列敘述何者錯誤？ \nA.鈉離子吸收減少或是氯離子分泌增加 \nB.腸道蠕動（intestinal motility）增加 \nC.管腔滲透壓（luminal osmolarity）減少 \nD.組織流體靜壓（tissue hydrostatic pressure）增加", "answer": "C", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥物治療學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacotherapy", "year": "102_1"} +{"question": "揮發油含不純物如petroleum oils時，此不純物在70%乙醇中的溶解度為何？\nA.不溶\nB.極易溶\nC.微溶\nD.可溶", "answer": "C", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥劑學與生物藥劑學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacy and Biopharmaceutics", "year": "108_2"} +{"question": "早期療育對兒童及其家人的主要介入內容，不包括下列何者？ \nA.培訓專業人員\nB.評估與分析\nC.專業會議\nD.轉銜服務", "answer": "A", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "心肺疾病與小兒疾病物", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Cardiopulmonary and Pediatric Disease Therapy", "year": "103_1"} +{"question": "下列何種過敏反應的致病機轉是因免疫複合體形成後活化補體反應，並進而導致組織的損傷？ \nA.第一型過敏反應 \nB.第二型過敏反應 \nC.第三型過敏反應 \nD.第四型過敏反應", "answer": "C", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫病理學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Pathology", "year": "104_1"} +{"question": "以碘酸鉀定量時，於高濃度的鹽酸影響下生成氯化碘，此時溶液中常加入氯仿，其目的為： \nA. 使滴定終點易於觀察 \nB. 使氯化碘還原為碘 \nC. 使氯化碘形成ICl2\n-錯離子 \nD. 促進氯化碘的生成", "answer": "A", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥劑學與生物藥劑學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacy and Biopharmaceutics", "year": "101_1"} +{"question": "有關紅血球內的2,3-DPG之敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA.2,3-DPG與血紅素形成1：1的複合體 \nB.2,3-DPG與血紅素的β鏈相連 \nC.當2,3-DPG濃度增高，氧分子由血紅素中釋出的量會下降 \nD.2,3-DPG 是Luebering-Rapoport shunt 的反應產物", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床血液學與血庫學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Hematology and Blood Bank", "year": "105_1"} +{"question": "一位慢性阻塞性肺疾病人使用下列 3 種噴霧治療的藥物：Terbutaline、Acetylcysteine、Budesonide，請問衛教吸藥的最佳順序為何？ \nA.Terbutaline、Acetylcysteine、Budesonide \nB.Acetylcysteine、Terbutaline、Budesonide \nC.Terbutaline、Budesonide、Acetylcysteine \nD.Acetylcysteine、Budesonide、 Terbutaline", "answer": "A", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "呼吸疾病學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Respiratory Diseases", "year": "102_1"} +{"question": "依據Herzberg的雙因子理論（Two-factor theory），下列那一項是屬於激勵因子（motivation factor）？ \nA.提報人員晉升小組長\nB.全面使用安全針具\nC.依相關規定調薪3%\nD.維持良好工作氣氛", "answer": "A", "prof": "助產師", "subject": "基本護理學", "prof_en": "Midwife", "subject_en": "Basic Nursing", "year": "110_2"} +{"question": "癌症治療的方式中，不論手術、化療、輻射、荷爾蒙治療或是標靶治療後，均會造成癌症身體的其他變化。下列何者並非所有治療均會出現的後遺症？\nA.疲勞與疼痛\nB.感知變化\nC.淋巴水腫\nD.皮膚變化", "answer": "C", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "心肺疾病與小兒疾病物", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Cardiopulmonary and Pediatric Disease Therapy", "year": "108_2"} +{"question": "適合糖尿病人攝取的奶粉主要含下列何者？\nA. 銅\nB. 鐵\nC. 鉻\nD. 鈣", "answer": "C", "prof": "營養師", "subject": "營養學", "prof_en": "Dietitian", "subject_en": "Nutrition", "year": "109_2"} +{"question": "功能 26 關於犬齒的唇側觀，下列敘述何者正確？ \nA. 外形為不等邊五角形 \nB. 咬頭尖端（cusp tip）在中央偏遠心 \nC. 上顎近心側的最凸出處比遠心側偏向齒頸部 \nD. 唇側面最突出部在牙冠的正中線，偏向遠心側", "answer": "A", "prof": "牙體技術師", "subject": "牙體技術學（一）", "prof_en": "Dental Technician", "subject_en": "Dental Technology (1)", "year": "106_2"} +{"question": "尿沈渣的卵圓形脂肪體中，下列何種成分可呈雙折光性之馬爾他十字形？ \nA. 膽固醇 \nB. 三酸甘油脂 \nC. 脂肪酸 \nD. 磷脂質", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床鏡檢學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Mirror Examination", "year": "101_1"} +{"question": "藥品與其可能導致的ADR配對，下列何者錯誤？ \nA.NSAIDs－GI ulcer\nB.statins－myalgias\nC.propylthiouracil－hepatitis\nD.thiazide diuretics－hyperkalemia and hyperglycemia", "answer": "D", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "調劑學與臨床藥學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Dispensing and Clinical Pharmacy", "year": "112_2"} +{"question": "若進行連續拔牙時，何者錯誤？ \nA.應先拔第一大臼齒，再拔犬齒 \nB.應先拔上顎牙齒，再拔下顎牙齒 \nC.應先拔後牙，再拔前牙 \nD.應先拔犬齒，再拔第一大臼齒", "answer": "D", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(四)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (4)", "year": "104_2"} +{"question": "職能治療師運用心理社會參考架構來改善親子互動的介入策略，下列何者正確？ \nA.治療師應設法增加個案及其父母在親子互動中的愉悅及滿足感 \nB.治療師應協助個案父母儘可能改變個案的先天氣質（innate temperament） \nC.治療師應根據專業知識及臨床經驗主動替家庭訂出治療目標的優先順序並發展出明確之行為目\n標 \nD.治療師在設計治療活動時應儘量設計可以讓父母觀察到個案負向行為（negative behaviors）的", "answer": "A", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "小兒職能治療學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Pediatric Occupational Therapy", "year": "100_1"} +{"question": "純水製備裝置中，常內建那一種方式監測製出純水的純淨度？ \nA. 電阻測定 \nB. 生菌數測定 \nC. 酸鹼度測定 \nD. 吸光度測定", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "生物化學與臨床生化學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Biochemistry and Clinical Biochemistry", "year": "100_2"} +{"question": "非發炎性青春痘的治療，最不建議使用下列何種局部用藥？ \nA.benzoyl peroxide \nB.azelaic acid \nC.adapalene \nD.corticosteroid", "answer": "D", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥物治療學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacotherapy", "year": "112_1"} +{"question": "關於義齒用基底樹脂填入及成形法的敘述，下列何者錯誤？\nA. 壓縮法一般用於冷凝樹脂\nB. 流入法所使用的樹脂不需要進行加壓\nC. 加壓注入法使用的材料除了熱聚合樹脂外，冷凝樹脂也能使用\nD. 射出成形法主要用於熱塑性樹脂", "answer": "A", "prof": "牙體技術師", "subject": "牙體技術學（一）", "prof_en": "Dental Technician", "subject_en": "Dental Technology (1)", "year": "112_2"} +{"question": "使用密閉式重複呼吸裝置進行133Xe肺通氣掃描，下列敘述何者正確？ \nA.133Xe經活性碳濾器吸附後可重複使用\nB.須更換裝置內的二氧化碳吸附劑與乾燥劑\nC.攝影室必須維持在正壓環境\nD.工作人員須配戴呼吸面罩，以防止吸入133Xe", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "核子醫學診療原理與技", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Nuclear Medicine Diagnosis Principles and Techniques", "year": "110_1"} +{"question": "有關高血壓患者有氧運動訓練的效果，下列敘述何者正確？ \nA.降血壓效果較阻力運動訓練為差 \nB.可降低休息時血壓 \nC.可增加最大運動時的收縮壓 \nD.治療機轉主要來自增加交感神經刺激", "answer": "B", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "心肺疾病與小兒疾病物", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Cardiopulmonary and Pediatric Disease Therapy", "year": "102_1"} +{"question": "下列何種化學藥劑對犬傳染性花柳性腫瘤最具療效，且較低毒性？ \nA.vincristine\nB.adriamycin\nC.cyclophosphamide\nD.flunixin meglumine", "answer": "A", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫普通疾病學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary General Diseases", "year": "100_2"} +{"question": "症的症狀 12 下列何種疾病不會用「氫離子幫浦抑制劑」來治療？ \nA. 胃食道逆流疾病（GERD） \nB. 胃潰瘍 \nC. 十二指腸潰瘍 \n \nD. 脂肪瀉", "answer": "D", "prof": "營養師", "subject": "膳食療養學", "prof_en": "Dietitian", "subject_en": "Diet Therapy", "year": "100_1"} +{"question": "使用帶環固持的腭擴張裝置（banded-type palatal expander）為青春期中期病人做急速擴張（rapid expansion）或慢速擴張（slow expansion），以下敘述何者為非？ \nA.急速擴張之擴張速率約為 0.5 mm／天，慢速約為 <2 mm／週\nB.急速擴張在骨縫合（suture）處產生大約10～20磅的壓力，慢速約為2磅\nC.同樣擴張10 mm維持三至四個月後，急速擴張比慢速擴張可獲得較多的骨性擴張\nD.在維持期時，原本腭擴張造成的正中門齒牙間隙（diastema）會因牙齦纖維的拉力導致門齒移動而變小", "answer": "C", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(六)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (6)", "year": "110_2"} +{"question": "有關頸部神經學檢查之敘述，下列何者錯誤？\nA.⼿指內收／外展動作是第1胸椎神經根之肌節（myotome）\nB.⼩指區域為第8頸椎神經根之⽪節（dermatome）\nC.三頭肌（triceps）深腱反射是測試第7頸椎神經根\nD.頸部側彎動作是第2頸椎神經根之肌節（myotome）", "answer": "D", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "骨科疾病物理治療學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Orthopedic Disease Physical Therapy", "year": "108_1"} +{"question": "下列關於乳房攝影檢查的敘述，何者錯誤？ \nA.纖維－腺體型（fibro-glandular）乳房常發生於較年輕之女性（15～30歲之間） \nB.纖維－脂肪型（fibro-fatty）乳房應比纖維－腺體型乳房（fibro-glandular）之輻射曝露高 \nC.纖維－脂肪型（fibro-fatty）乳房通常見於年齡較大之女性 \nD.纖維－腺體型（fibro-glandular）乳房通常可見於孕婦之乳房", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "放射線診斷原理與技術", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Radiological Diagnosis Principles and Techniques", "year": "107_1"} +{"question": "下列有關於梭狀菌（clostridium）引起的軟組織感染之敘述，何者正確？ \nA.經常呈現皮膚發紅（erythema） \nB.肌肉的侵犯較皮膚的侵犯明顯 \nC.滲出物（exudate）內經常含有大量的白血球 \nD.心跳加速與低血壓症狀的發生通常較非梭狀菌（nonclostridium）感染來得緩慢", "answer": "B", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "物理治療學概論", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Introduction to Physical Therapy", "year": "105_1"} +{"question": "陰陽轉化為三陰三陽，其循經發病可傳變至臟腑，依《素問．陰陽別論》中有關三陰三陽經脈病變的敘述，下列何者錯誤？\nA. 二陽之病發心脾，此二陽是指胃與大腸\nB. 二陽之病，……，女子不月\nC. 一陽發病，腹脹、心悶、善太息\nD. 二陽一陰發病，主驚駭背痛，善噫善欠，名曰風厥", "answer": "C", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫基礎醫學（一）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Basic Chinese Medicine (1)", "year": "111_2"} +{"question": "下列那一腦神經未通過蝶骨？ \nA. 嗅神經（olfactory nerve） \nB. 外展神經（abducent nerve） \nC. 動眼神經（oculomotor nerve） \nD. 視神經（optic nerve）", "answer": "A", "prof": "牙體技術師", "subject": "牙體技術學（一）", "prof_en": "Dental Technician", "subject_en": "Dental Technology (1)", "year": "107_2"} +{"question": "下列有關精液分析之敘述，何者正確？ \nA. 發現不動之精蟲即判定為死亡精蟲 \nB. 輸精管切除者不會產生精蟲自體抗體 \nC. 精蟲自體抗體大多屬於 IgA 或 IgG \nD. 精液之果糖由前列腺分泌", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床鏡檢學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Mirror Examination", "year": "102_1"} +{"question": "體重65公斤之女性病患於下顎神經阻斷注射第二管 2 % lidocaine後感覺不適並顯得焦慮，病患漸漸感覺疲勞，言語含混不清，並感覺嘴巴麻麻的，此情況最可能是？ \nA.因病人有吸食其他毒品 \nB.因過量給藥而造成藥物過量 \nC.因麻醉劑注入血管 \nD.病患對 lidocaine 過敏", "answer": "C", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(四)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (4)", "year": "107_1"} +{"question": "Pramlintide為注射型降血糖藥，其藥理分類為何？ \nA.glucagon-like peptide-1（GLP-1）receptor agonist\nB.dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inihibitor\nC.amylin receptor agonist\nD.incretin-based therapy", "answer": "C", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥物治療學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacotherapy", "year": "113"} +{"question": "下列關於factor VIII inhibitor的敘述，何者正確？①出現於經治療的血友病病人者，稱為自體抗體 ②具有factor VIII 基因倒轉的血友病病人發生率高於輕型病人（mild hemophilia） ③可利用Bethesda assay定量分析 ④陽性病人的血液與正常血漿混合作用於37℃，2小時後的APTT正常 \nA.①② \nB.①④ \nC.②③ \nD.③④", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床血液學與血庫學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Hematology and Blood Bank", "year": "104_2"} +{"question": "AST及ALT轉胺酶反應，各將不同的胺基酸上的胺基，轉到那一種胺基接受者上？\nA.Oxaloacetate\nB.2-Oxoglutarate\nC.Glutamate\nD.Pyruvate", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "生物化學與臨床生化學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Biochemistry and Clinical Biochemistry", "year": "108_2"} +{"question": "下列何者腦區受損與順向失憶症（Anterograde Amnesia）最為相關？\nA. 海馬迴（hippocampus）\nB. 小腦（cerebellum）\nC. 運動皮質（motor cortex）\nD. 橋腦（pons）", "answer": "A", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "基礎醫學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Basic Medical Science", "year": "112_2"} +{"question": "下列何反應與迷走神經無關？\nA.咳嗽反射\nB.肺擴張反射（Hering-Breuer inflation reflex）\nC.抑制肺泡type II肺泡上皮分泌\nD.支氣管平滑肌收��", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(一)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (1)", "year": "109_1"} +{"question": "你值班時有一位呼吸器病人呈現呼吸窘迫，且呼吸器出現持續性警報聲，你無法立刻辨識出可能的問題，此時應優先進行何種處理？ \nA.提高FiO2\nB.增加鎮靜劑劑量\nC.調高呼吸次數設定\nD.使用甦醒球進行手動通氣", "answer": "D", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "重症呼吸治療學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Intensive Respiratory Therapy", "year": "112_2"} +{"question": "有關28歲懷孕婦女補充鐵、鈣及葉酸的建議劑量，下列何者最正確？ \nA.鐵10～18 mg/day、鈣 600 mg/day、葉酸 0.1～0.4 mg/day\nB.鐵10～18 mg/day、鈣1,200 mg/day、葉酸 0.8～1.2 mg/day\nC.鐵18～21 mg/day、鈣1,000 mg/day、葉酸 0.4～0.8 mg/day\nD.鐵21～30 mg/day、鈣1,000 mg/day、葉酸 0.4～0.8 mg/day", "answer": "C", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "調劑學與臨床藥學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Dispensing and Clinical Pharmacy", "year": "111_1"} +{"question": "最近10年老年人的前五大死因皆同。老年人的第一大死因為何？ \nA.心臟疾病 \nB.惡性腫瘤 \nC.腦血管疾病 \nD.糖尿病", "answer": "B", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "物理治療學概論", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Introduction to Physical Therapy", "year": "106_2"} +{"question": "下列移動能力由易到難的順序為？①mat transfer ②car transfer ③bed mobility ④bed transfer ⑤toilet and tub transfers \nA.③④①⑤②\nB.③①④⑤②\nC.④③①⑤②\nD.③①④②⑤", "answer": "B", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "生理障礙職能治療學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Physiological Disability Occupational Therapy", "year": "104_1"} +{"question": "有關腸病毒之敘述，下列何者錯誤？\nA. 經由腸胃道、呼吸道或接觸病人皮膚水泡的液體而感染\nB. 感染時會出現發燒、手足口症及疱疹性咽峽炎等症狀\nC. 發病前 1 週內傳染力最強，成人感染發病時多無症狀，且無傳染力\nD. 引起腸病毒感染併發重症之型別以腸病毒 71 型為主", "answer": "C", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "內外科護理學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Internal and Surgical Nursing", "year": "111_1"} +{"question": "下列關於第一型骨質疏鬆症（type I osteoporosis）之敘述，何者錯誤？ \nA. 骨頭與骨礦物質密度（BMD）快速流失 \nB. 卵巢雌激素的分泌下降 \nC. 不會發生於男性 \n \nD. 增加手腕和脊椎的骨折", "answer": "C", "prof": "營養師", "subject": "膳食療養學", "prof_en": "Dietitian", "subject_en": "Diet Therapy", "year": "103_1"} +{"question": "下列何項不是內翻縫法？ \nA.Lembert pattern \nB.Connell pattern \nC.Cushing pattern \nD.cruciate pattern", "answer": "D", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫普通疾病學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary General Diseases", "year": "107_1"} +{"question": "某廠牌的fat emulsion 1,000 mL中含有soybean oil 50 g、medium-chain triglycerides 50 g、glycerol、egg lecithin、α-tocopherol、sodium oleate、water for injections，下列敘述何者正確？ \nA.該fat emulsion每1,000 mL可提供熱量500 kcal \nB.該製劑不可由周邊靜脈給藥 \nC.輸注速率應大於0.15g/kg/hr \nD.嚴重雞蛋過敏的病人不可使用該製劑", "answer": "D", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "調劑學與臨床藥學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Dispensing and Clinical Pharmacy", "year": "105_1"} +{"question": "關於全口義齒咬合蠟堤（occlusal rim）的製作，下列敘述何者錯誤？ \nA. 咬合蠟堤的寬度與位置應儘量接近最終排牙的型態與位置 \nB. 上顎咬合蠟堤高度，前齒部約為 22 mm，臼齒部約 18 mm \nC. 下顎咬合蠟堤高度，前齒部約為 18 mm，臼齒部約為臼齒後墊（retromolar pad）高度的 1/2 \nD. 咬合基底板為了達到較佳的密合度和調整方便，可以蠟片製作", "answer": "D", "prof": "牙體技術師", "subject": "牙體技術學（三）", "prof_en": "Dental Technician", "subject_en": "Dental Technology (3)", "year": "106_2"} +{"question": "下列有關snapping hip（Coxa Saltans）之敘述，何者正確？ \nA.最常由髂腰肌肌腱（iliopsoas tendon）或是髂股韌帶（iliofemoral ligament）摩擦所導致\nB.由髂脛束（iliotibial band）引起的，又稱為internal snapping\nC.Internal snapping可能是因為髖臼唇撕裂（acetabular labrum tear）或是關節內有游離體\n（loose body）\nD.Snapping hip常伴隨髖關節後方疼痛", "answer": "A", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "骨科疾病物理治療學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Orthopedic Disease Physical Therapy", "year": "102_2"} +{"question": "個案因為症狀起伏最近失業，加入了日間留院的工作準備團體，主要是以美國職能治療學會��提出的實務架構下的那一項元素為介入焦點？ \nA.社會參與 \nB.角色 \nC.文化 \n \nD.處理技巧", "answer": "B", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "心理障礙職能治療學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Psychological Disability Occupational Therapy", "year": "104_1"} +{"question": "對癌病患者而言，下列何治療法最能減輕放射線或化學治療副作用，並可保護脾胃，以增加機體免疫能力？ \nA. 清熱解毒法 \nB. 活血化瘀法 \nC. 扶正培本法 \nD. 軟堅散結法", "answer": "C", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（二）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (2)", "year": "103_2"} +{"question": "下列那一種CT的X光管與病床的移動是同時進行？ \nA.third-generation CT \nB.fourth-generation CT \nC.fifth-generation CT \nD.spiral CT", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "放射線診斷原理與技術", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Radiological Diagnosis Principles and Techniques", "year": "103_2"} +{"question": "X光洗片機產生廢水之重金屬污染的主要成分為何？ \nA.汞 \nB.金 \nC.銀 \nD.銅", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "放射線診斷原理與技術", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Radiological Diagnosis Principles and Techniques", "year": "100_2"} +{"question": "下列敘述何者錯誤？\nA.diphenhydramine半衰期短，白天不易疲倦嗜睡，適合長期使用\nB.flurazepam的活性代謝物半衰期長，較不易出現反彈性失眠\nC.zaleplon助眠效果迅速，但是沒有顯著的抗焦慮效果\nD.zolpidem開始作用時間快，速效錠適合入睡困難的病人", "answer": "A", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥物治療學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacotherapy", "year": "108_2"} +{"question": "會陰部表皮細胞之人類乳突瘤病毒（human papillomavirus）感染，最典型的病理變化為： \nA.漿細胞浸潤與血管內皮增生 \nB.乾酪性肉芽腫（caseous granuloma） \nC.細胞空洞化（koilocytosis） \nD.考椎A型包涵體（Cowdry type A inclusion）", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床生理學與病理學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Physiology and Pathology", "year": "105_1"} +{"question": "手工凝聚胺（manual polybrene）試驗對下列何種血型系統敏感度最差？ \nA.Rh \nB.ABO \nC.Kell \nD.Duffy", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床血液學與血庫學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Hematology and Blood Bank", "year": "104_1"} +{"question": "下列有關功能性肺餘量（FRC）的敘述，何者最為正確？ \nA.它代表殘餘容積（RV）與吸氣儲備容積（IRV）之和 \nB.它無法用氮氣（N2）氣體稀釋法測定 \nC.它代表呼氣儲備容積（ERV）與吸氣儲備容積（IRV）之和 \nD.它代表潮氣容積（TV）吐氣終了時，留在肺部的氣量", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床生理學與病理學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Physiology and Pathology", "year": "105_2"} +{"question": "患者經檢查後診斷為右側後半規管之良性陣發性姿勢性眩暈，下列門診處置何種最為合適？ \nA. 伊普萊操作（Epley maneuver） \nB. 前庭復健運動（vestibular rehabilitation exercise） \nC. 平躺翻轉測試（supine roll test） \nD. 快速搖頭測試（head impulse test）", "answer": "A", "prof": "聽力師", "subject": "聽覺與平衡系統之創健", "prof_en": "Audiologist", "subject_en": "Health of Auditory and Balance Systems", "year": "108_2"} +{"question": "臨床用電子射束在水假體中傳播時，常用下列何種概念來處理射束在不同深度的射束發散（beam divergence）？ \nA.effective source \nB.virtual source \nC.nominal source \nD.mechanical source", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "醫學物理學與輻射安全", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Medical Physics and Radiation Safety", "year": "112_1"} +{"question": "下列有關變通性評估（alternative assessment）的敘述，何者正確？ \nA. 變通性評估特別強調情意的評估 \nB. 變通性評估廢除紙筆測驗 \nC. 實作評估屬於變通性評估的一種 \nD. 變通性評估重視歷程而非結果", "answer": "C", "prof": "諮商心理師", "subject": "個案評估與心理衡鑑", "prof_en": "Counseling Psychologist", "subject_en": "Case Assessment and Psychological Evaluation", "year": "102_1"} +{"question": "個案先在安靜的環境中操作事務，之後再安排個案於吵雜環境中操作，此為何種活動分析？ \nA.活動分級（activity gradation） \nB.活動調適（activity adaptation） \nC.活動覺知（activity awareness） \nD.行動定位（action identification）", "answer": "A", "prof": "職能治���師", "subject": "職能治療技術學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Occupational Therapy Techniques", "year": "105_2"} +{"question": "李太太因解尿困難，醫囑放置留置尿管，下列何種尿管尺寸較適當？ \nA.二路導尿管，8-10 Fr \nB.二路導尿管，14-16 Fr \nC.三路導尿管，10-12 Fr \nD.三路導尿管，16-20 Fr", "answer": "B", "prof": "助產師", "subject": "基本護理學", "prof_en": "Midwife", "subject_en": "Basic Nursing", "year": "102_1"} +{"question": "臨床上針對齒間（interproximal space）倒凹（undercut）較大的病人，選用印模時必須注意何種特性？ \nA.硬度（hardness） \nB.流動性（flow） \nC.撕裂強度（tear strength） \nD.壓縮形變（strain in compression）", "answer": "C", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(二)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (2)", "year": "102_2"} +{"question": "造成消化性潰瘍最重要的因素為： \nA. 血型 \nB. 人格特質 \nC. 飲食習慣 \nD. 幽門桿菌感染", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床生理學與病理學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Physiology and Pathology", "year": "101_1"} +{"question": "Risedronate 結構中，含有下列何種雜環？ \nC.pyrazole \nD.pyrrole", "answer": "A", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥理學與藥物化學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Chemistry", "year": "111_1"} +{"question": "有關冰凍肩依不同應激性（irritability）與物理治療策略擬定之敘述，下列何者正確？ \nA.高應激性期病人的主動關節活動度與被動關節活動度相似\nB.高應激性期病人應避免肌力訓練運動\nC.低應激性期的病人應給予低強度、短時間的關節活動運動\nD.高應激性期病人應以減輕疼痛為主、施予級數高的關節鬆動術", "answer": "B", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "骨科疾病物理治療學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Orthopedic Disease Physical Therapy", "year": "111_2"} +{"question": "下列何種方法可以檢測病患紅血球上是否已經吸附抗體或補體？ \nA.唾液酸水解反應\nB.蛋白酶水解反應\nC.間接抗球蛋白反應\nD.直接抗球蛋白反應", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床血液學與血庫學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Hematology and Blood Bank", "year": "111_2"} +{"question": "下列對反向過濾口腔氣流（inverse filtering）的敘述何者正確？ \nA. 此方法可以將聲門氣流（glottal airflow）轉換為口腔氣流 \nB. 此方法需要使用氣流感應器（airflow transducer） \nC. 此方法需要估計發聲氣流閾值（phonation threshold flow） \nD. 此方法需要估計聲道共振峰（formants）", "answer": "D", "prof": "語言治療師", "subject": "基礎言語科學", "prof_en": "Speech Therapist", "subject_en": "Basic Linguistics", "year": "107_2"} +{"question": "下列何者不是可預測毒品使用的認知因素？ \nA. 對毒品使用的危險性評估較低 \nB. 對毒品盛行率評估較低 \nC. 對毒品的正向預期較高 \nD. 對拒用毒品之效能評估較低", "answer": "B", "prof": "臨床心理師", "subject": "臨床心理學特論（一）", "prof_en": "Clinical Psychologist", "subject_en": "Clinical Psychology Special Topics (1)", "year": "100_2"} +{"question": "有關理中丸主治證範疇，下列敘述何者正確？①小兒慢驚，胸痺由中焦虛寒所致 ②陽虛失血 ③脾胃寒濕，氣機阻滯之脘腹脹痛 ④脾胃虛寒的嘔吐下利 ⑤營衛失調之手足煩熱 \nA. ①② \nB. ②③ \nC. ③④ \nD. ④⑤", "answer": "A", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫基礎醫學（二）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Basic Chinese Medicine (2)", "year": "103_1"} +{"question": "下列有關小便失禁針灸療法之敘述，何者最不常用？ \nA. 針陰陵泉、三陰交 \nB. 灸命門、腎俞 \nC. 針內關、小海 \nD. 灸氣海、關元", "answer": "C", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（四）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (4)", "year": "100_1"} +{"question": "依據新近醫藥文獻及美國FDA所發布警訊（藥品仿單black box warning新增警示），亞洲人在使用下列何項抗癲癇藥品前應先檢測HLA-B*1502，以避免產生Stevens-Johnson syndrome？ \nA. Carbamazepine \nB. Gabapentin \nC. Topiramate \nD. Valproic acid", "answer": "A", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥物治療學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacotherapy", "year": "100_1"} +{"question": "在懷孕過程中，孕婦的肌肉骨骼系統會有明顯變化之敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA.腹部肌肉隨著胎兒的成長而被拉扯（stretch），因而降低了腹肌的收縮效率\nB.因賀爾蒙的影響使得韌帶變的較鬆，而增加韌帶的抗拉強���（tensile strength）\nC.關節活動過大（joint hypermobility）可能容易造成背部及骨盆的傷害\nD.骨盆底肌因為承受孕期的重量變化，會下降約2.5公分", "answer": "B", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "骨科疾病物理治療學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Orthopedic Disease Physical Therapy", "year": "100_2"} +{"question": "下列那些是感染管制醫檢師所應負擔之任務？①參加醫院之「感染管制委員會」及感染管制小組的定期會議 ②定期進行醫院環境監控 ③定期統計與分析感染率及藥物感受性試驗的結果 \nA.僅①②\nB.僅②③\nC.僅①③\nD.①②③", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "微生物學與臨床微生物", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Microbiology and Clinical Microbiology", "year": "109_2"} +{"question": "蛋白質磷酸化與否影響某些酵素之功能，下列何種胺基酸不會被磷酸化？ \nA. 絲胺酸（serine） \n \nB. 蘇胺酸（threonine） \nC. 苯丙胺酸（phenylalanine） \nD. 酪胺酸（tyrosine）", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "生物化學與臨床生化學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Biochemistry and Clinical Biochemistry", "year": "102_1"} +{"question": "關於胰臟內分泌瘤（pancreatic endocrine tumor）之敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA.對於有反覆發作難治癒型的消化性潰瘍、嚴重食道發炎或是持續性腹瀉的病人，必須要考慮是否有Zollinger-Ellison \nsyndrome \nB.在Zollinger-Ellison syndrome的病人中有75%其gastrinoma是偶發性的，但有25%的病人是合併有MEN 1 syndrome \nC.所謂MEN 1 syndrome為染色體第11對突變之顯性遺傳，最常見的是有parathyroid tumor、prostate cancer及pancreatic \nendocrine tumor \nD.對於同時合併有副甲狀腺亢進及 pancreatic endocrine tumor的MEN 1病人，要優先處理副甲狀腺亢進的問題", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(五)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (5)", "year": "105_1"} +{"question": "關於骨性下顎前突（mandibular prognathism）的敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA.歐洲皇室家族Hapsburg family是歷史上有名的下顎前突遺傳的家族例子\nB.先天遺傳因素與後天環境因素交互影響而生成\nC.同卵雙胞胎（identical twins），一者為下顎前突症，另一者必為下顎前突症\nD.常合併安格氏第三級咬合異常", "answer": "C", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(六)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (6)", "year": "111_1"} +{"question": "出生１個月大的足月產嬰兒，母親發現呼吸聲音慢慢變明顯，有 stridor，尤其是喝完母奶後，側睡時，聲音則明顯變小，下列何者為最有可能之診斷？ \nA.聲門下狹窄 \nB.氣管狹窄 \nC.喉頭軟化 \nD.先天肺部發育不良", "answer": "C", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "呼吸疾病學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Respiratory Diseases", "year": "103_1"} +{"question": "病房中傳言，某位護理人員將被調至其他病房，此時護理長最恰當的處理方法是： \nA.不去理會傳言，因為傳言終將會過去 \nB.將護理人員集合在一起，說明事情的真相 \nC.找出傳播傳言的人，糾正她的行為 \nD.待護理人員當面提出質疑時再解釋", "answer": "B", "prof": "助產師", "subject": "基本護理學", "prof_en": "Midwife", "subject_en": "Basic Nursing", "year": "107_2"} +{"question": "關於肌肉收縮力的敘述，下列何者正確？ \nA.和肌纖維的直徑成正比 \nB.肌纖維的長度愈長，則收縮力愈大 \nC.肌肉收縮所需的能量為乳酸代謝 \nD.動作電位頻率愈高，則收縮力愈小", "answer": "A", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "物理治療基礎學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Basic Physical Therapy", "year": "101_2"} +{"question": "關於香菸中的化學物質對身體的影響，下列敘述何者錯誤？ \nA.會刺激呼吸道黏膜，造成發炎\nB.會使肺部白血球活化，造成肺氣腫（emphysema）\nC.亞硝胺（nitrosamine）為致癌物質\nD.尼古丁（nicotine）會使血壓下降，心輸出量減少", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床生理學與病理學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Physiology and Pathology", "year": "109_2"} +{"question": "下列何者是濾泡淋巴瘤（follicular lymphoma）最常見的染色體轉位？ \nA.t(11; 14) \nB.t(14; 18) \nC.t(8; 14) \nD.t(11; 18)", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床生理學與病理學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Physiology and Pathology", "year": "104_1"} +{"question": "正常犬隻投與多次高劑量 prednisolone（＞5 mg/kg），可在血中觀察到下列那一種肝臟酵素的活性值大幅度上升？ \nA.ALT \nB.AST \nC.GGT \nD.LDH", "answer": "A", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫實驗診斷學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Laboratory Diagnosis", "year": "111_2"} +{"question": "說話時為維持一定聲門下壓，需要運用吸氣肌以限制氣流的能力稱為： \nA. 阻止動作（checking action） \nB. 選擇性增強（selective enhancement） \nC. 呼吸驅動力（drive） \nD. 暫停反應（pause response）", "answer": "A", "prof": "語言治療師", "subject": "基礎言語科學", "prof_en": "Speech Therapist", "subject_en": "Basic Linguistics", "year": "102_2"} +{"question": "下列何者不屬於矽酸鈣類封填劑（tricalcium/dicalcium silicate sealer sealer）的優點？ \nA.具有良好的生物相容性\nB.硬化過程中具有非常少的體積變化\nC.具有較長的硬化時間以利操作\nD.具有親水性及高鹼性", "answer": "C", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(三)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (3)", "year": "112_2"} +{"question": "甲狀腺素增加心肌收縮力的主要原因是：\nA. 增加交感神經的興奮性\nB. 增加 β1 受體的數量\nC. 促進肌動蛋白（actin）的合成\nD. 抑制正腎上腺素（norepinephrine）的代謝", "answer": "B", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "基礎醫學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Basic Medical Science", "year": "104_2"} +{"question": "子宮無力的藥物療法中，下列何項錯誤？ \nA.Oxytocin \nB.Methergine \nC.Ergonovine \nD.Streptokinase", "answer": "D", "prof": "助產師", "subject": "助產學（二）", "prof_en": "Midwife", "subject_en": "Midwifery (2)", "year": "107_2"} +{"question": "下列何者之K層電子束縛能的絕對值為最大？ \nA.12C \nB.40K \nC.137Cs \nD.206Pb", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "醫學物理學與輻射安全", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Medical Physics and Radiation Safety", "year": "105_2"} +{"question": "下列公式何者可用於預估最大心率？ \nA.200－年齡 \nB.210－年齡 \nC.220－年齡 \nD.250－年齡", "answer": "C", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "心肺疾病與小兒疾病物", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Cardiopulmonary and Pediatric Disease Therapy", "year": "103_2"} +{"question": "在可撤式局部義齒中，下列何者較不適用長引導面（long guiding plane）？\nA.以牙齒支持（tooth-borne）為主的可撤式局部義齒\nB.下顎前牙區缺牙的可撤式局部義齒\nC.上顎前牙區缺牙的可撤式局部義齒\nD.以組織支持（tissue-borne）為主的可撤式局部義齒", "answer": "D", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(五)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (5)", "year": "109_1"} +{"question": "單次呼吸肺瀰散量測驗中，受試者須憋氣停止呼吸（breath-hold），此病患須憋氣多久？ \nA. 8 秒 \nB. 10 秒 \nC. 12 秒 \nD. 15 秒", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床生理學與病理學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Physiology and Pathology", "year": "100_1"} +{"question": "下列何者非《臺灣中藥典》收載之毒劇中藥？\nA. 生附子\nB. 生巴豆\nC. 生白附子\nD. 薑半夏", "answer": "D", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫基礎醫學（二）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Basic Chinese Medicine (2)", "year": "110_2"} +{"question": "個人在嘗試將少數的種族文化與主流文化進行連結時，會經驗五個階段，其中「對於主流文化的成員會覺得不信任和不喜歡」，屬於下列那個階段？ \nA. 順從 \nB. 矛盾 \nC. 抗拒 \nD. 內省", "answer": "C", "prof": "諮商心理師", "subject": "諮商與心理治療實務與", "prof_en": "Counseling Psychologist", "subject_en": "Counseling and Psychotherapy Practice and", "year": "107_1"} +{"question": "評估一接受呼吸器治療病患的呼吸系統參數時發現：static compliance由70 mL/cm H2O降至45 mL/cm H2O，peak inspiratory pressure由12 cm H2O升至20 cm H2O，PaCO2由39 mm Hg升至45 mm Hg。此病人最可能的問題為何？ \nA.無效腔通氣增加\nB.肺分流增加\nC.氣管內管阻塞\nD.肺部過度充氣", "answer": "D", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "重症呼吸治療學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Intensive Respiratory Therapy", "year": "104_2"} +{"question": "下列何種霧氣治療方式，最不適用於嚴重氣喘發作的病人？ \nA.乾粉吸入器 \nB.壓力型定量吸入器 加 valved holding chamber \nC.大容積噴霧器 \nD.小容積噴霧器", "answer": "A", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "呼吸治療儀器設備學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Respiratory Therapy Equipment", "year": "103_1"} +{"question": "有關細菌性中間型食物中毒（foodborne toxin-mediated infection），下列敘述何者正確？\nA. 因食用受病原菌污染且產生毒素之食品，所引起疾病之現象\nB. 此類食品中毒菌包括肉毒桿菌（Clostridium botulinum）\nC. 因病原菌經由攝食進入人體後，於人體繁殖且產生毒素引起疾病\nD. 此類食品中毒菌包括腸炎弧菌（Vibrio parahaemolyticus）", "answer": "C", "prof": "營養師", "subject": "食品衛生與安全", "prof_en": "Dietitian", "subject_en": "Food Hygiene and Safety", "year": "112_2"} +{"question": "依《傷寒論》所述：「太陽病，下之後，胸滿，若微惡寒者」，治以下列何方最適宜？ \nA. 桂枝加附子湯 \n \nB. 桂枝附子湯 \nC. 桂枝去芍藥湯 \n \nD. 桂枝去芍藥加附子湯", "answer": "D", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（一）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (1)", "year": "105_1"} +{"question": "下列關於各種資料庫（database）的敘述，何者錯誤？ \nA.Medline是最大的醫學文獻的資料庫 \nB.Embase可找到許多物理治療相關文獻 \nC.CINAHL僅收錄臨床個案報告 \nD.PsycINFO為心理學文獻的資料庫", "answer": "C", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "物理治療學概論", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Introduction to Physical Therapy", "year": "104_1"} +{"question": "23 歲女性患者，平素有鼻過敏病史。主訴五日前突然發作嚴重咳嗽併發氣喘，經西醫投與類固醇與支氣管擴張劑控制病情逐漸緩和。來診時仍有畏寒、打噴嚏、流清鼻水現象，同時覺口乾，胸悶呼吸不暢，咳嗽出少量黃黏稠痰，咳甚胸痛。苔薄白帶黃，舌質淡紅，脈來浮滑數。若依中醫辨證原則來分析本病病機，以下列何者最適宜？ \nA. 痰熱壅肺證 \nB. 營衛不調證 \nC. 肺虛感寒證 \nD. 表寒裏熱證", "answer": "D", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（一）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (1)", "year": "103_1"} +{"question": "下列有關動物輸出入檢疫法規事項，何者錯誤？\nA.中央主管機關得訂定檢疫物之檢疫條件及公告外國動物傳染病之疫區與非疫區，以禁止或管理檢疫物之輸\n出入\nB.輸出檢疫物若經中央主管機關認為國際檢疫上有必要者，應申請檢疫\nC.執行檢疫時，對整批動物得個別為之；對動物以外檢疫物，應整批為之。檢疫不合格者，得申請複檢\nD.由國外裝運動物之進口船隻駛抵港外時，應依照國際慣例豎立動物檢疫信號", "answer": "C", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫公共衛生學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Public Health", "year": "108_2"} +{"question": "公羊的尿道結石最常發現於何處？ \nA.輸尿管 \nB.陰莖前端的尿道突起 \nC.陰莖後端 \nD.乙狀彎曲", "answer": "B", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫病理學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Pathology", "year": "100_2"} +{"question": "40 歲男性患者，右肩疼痛，肩關節活動範圍正常，檢查發現肱骨結節間溝處有壓痛，其最可能病症為何？ \nA. 肩關節周圍炎 \n \nB. 棘上肌肌腱炎 \nC. 肱二頭肌長頭肌腱炎 \nD. 肩峰下滑囊炎", "answer": "C", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（三）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (3)", "year": "102_2"} +{"question": "一位氣喘嚴重發作的病患被送到醫院，經評估後，需使用氦 70％：氧 30％ 混合氣體（Heliox）治療；若仍使用氧氣專用之non-pressure compensated Thrope-tube流量計，此時流量顯示為 3 L/min，則病患所得到 Heliox 的真正流量應為多少L/min？ \nA.3.0 \nB.4.2 \nC.4.8 \nD.5.4", "answer": "C", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "呼吸治療儀器設備學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Respiratory Therapy Equipment", "year": "103_1"} +{"question": "下列何者不屬單側忽視（unilateral neglect）之矯治介入方法？ \nA.使用稜鏡（use of prisms） \nB.視覺掃描訓練（visual scanning training） \nC.空間動作線索（spatial motor cueing） \nD.口語提示個案注意雙側", "answer": "D", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "職能治療技術學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Occupational Therapy Techniques", "year": "102_1"} +{"question": "關於HPV陽性的口咽鱗狀細胞癌（HPV-positive oropharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma）的敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA. 臨床上，大部分案例被診斷出來時，常已經是晚期（advanced stage）\nB. 治療後的結果比HPV陰性的口咽鱗狀細胞癌效果好\nC. 組織學上，腫瘤常為分化良好（well-differentiation）並有明顯角化（keratinizing）\nD. 可用p16免疫組織化學染色來研判是否和HPV有關", "answer": "C", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(二)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (2)", "year": "111_1"} +{"question": "一般而言，click ABR 的閾值與純音聽力閾值的那個頻��最為接近？ \nA. 250-500 Hz \nB. 500-1000 Hz \nC. 2000-4000 Hz \nD. 4000-8000 Hz", "answer": "C", "prof": "聽力師", "subject": "電生理聽力學", "prof_en": "Audiologist", "subject_en": "Electrophysiological Audiology", "year": "101_2"} +{"question": "放射線曝露的急性效應屬下列何者？ \nA.確定效應（deterministic effects） \nB.機率效應（stochastic effects） \nC.遺傳效應（hereditary effects） \nD.非確定效應（uncertain effects）", "answer": "A", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(四)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (4)", "year": "105_1"} +{"question": "針對焦慮進行生理基準線測量，用以監控那一項問題之治療效果為最佳？ \nA. 睡眠問題 \nB. 憂鬱情緒 \nC. 飲食障礙 \nD. 強迫症", "answer": "D", "prof": "諮商心理師", "subject": "個案評估與心理衡鑑", "prof_en": "Counseling Psychologist", "subject_en": "Case Assessment and Psychological Evaluation", "year": "107_1"} +{"question": "肌酸（creatine）主要在那裡合成？ \nA.肝臟 \nB.骨骼肌 \nC.腎臟 \nD.腸道", "answer": "A", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫實驗診斷學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Laboratory Diagnosis", "year": "106_2"} +{"question": "有關下肢截肢患者的護理指導，下列何者錯誤？ \nA. 可進行殘肢的過度伸展運動，以增強肌力 \nB. 避免髖關節和膝關節的外展、外旋及下肢屈曲 \nC. 俯臥時，可在腹部和殘肢下放枕頭 \nD. 在床上練習伏地挺身，可增加四頭肌的力量", "answer": "D", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "內外科護理學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Internal and Surgical Nursing", "year": "101_2"} +{"question": "有關後小兒麻痺症候群中的疲乏，下列敘述何者錯誤？ \nA.個案所經歷的疲乏現象與其他身心障礙者老化的疲乏現象並不完全相同 \nB.個案的疲乏現象只會在活動過後出現，且不一定可藉由休息緩解 \nC.部分個案疲乏發作時會同時有頭痛或盜汗現象，這可能是自主神經系統過度負荷 \nD.該症狀常於午後或傍晚出現，但很少持續一整天", "answer": "B", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "神經疾病物理治療學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Neurological Disease Physical Therapy", "year": "107_2"} +{"question": "在輔助科技中，通用性（universal access）之意涵為： \nA.每家製造輔具的廠商都有生產 \nB.任何人皆可以使用 \nC.全世界都可以買得到 \nD.其設計適合終身使用", "answer": "B", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "小兒職能治療學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Pediatric Occupational Therapy", "year": "106_2"} +{"question": "近代中國醫藥學史中，有關醫家與其著作，下列何者錯誤？ \nA. 惲鐵樵著有《傷寒論研究》、《群經見智錄》等 \nB. 曹炳章輯《古今醫方集成》 \nC. 謝觀等編《中國醫學大辭典》 \nD. 張錫純著《醫學衷中參西錄》", "answer": "B", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫基礎醫學（一）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Basic Chinese Medicine (1)", "year": "107_2"} +{"question": "肌酸激酶（creatine kinase）的異構酶中，CK2主要存在於下列何者？ \nA.腦 \nB.骨骼肌 \nC.末梢神經 \nD.心肌", "answer": "D", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫實驗診斷學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Laboratory Diagnosis", "year": "107_2"} +{"question": "下列何者具適應原樣作用（adaptogenic activity）？ \nA.人參 \nB.大蒜 \nC.甘草 \nD.當歸", "answer": "A", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥劑學與生物藥劑學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacy and Biopharmaceutics", "year": "103_2"} +{"question": "莖突咽肌（stylopharyngeal muscle）由下列何者支配？ \nA. 第九顱神經 \n \nB. 第七顱神經 \n \nC. 下頜神經（mandibular nerve） \nD. 交感神經（sympathetic nerve）", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(一)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (1)", "year": "100_1"} +{"question": "下列何種灌腸之目的在於阻止腸內出血，促使組織和血管收縮？ \nA.甘油灌腸\nB.收斂灌腸\nC.安撫灌腸\nD.鎮靜灌腸", "answer": "B", "prof": "助產師", "subject": "基本護理學", "prof_en": "Midwife", "subject_en": "Basic Nursing", "year": "104_2"} +{"question": "有關麻疹之敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA. 由飛沫或直接接觸傳染，宜採呼吸道隔離 \n \nB. 紅疹出現前 2 天，在口腔黏膜處出現柯氏斑（Koplik’s spot） \nC. 發疹呈向心性分布，發疹順序為紅疹、丘疹、水疱及膿疱 \nD. 疹子消退後，皮膚可能出現色素沉著", "answer": "C", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "產兒科、精神科與社區", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Obstetrics, Psychiatry and Community", "year": "101_1"} +{"question": "下列何者不是職業復健所常用���理論架構？ \nA.人因工程（ergonomics） \nB.職能行為理論（occupational behavioral theory） \nC.神經發展參考架構（neurodevelopmental treatment approach） \nD.明尼蘇達工作適應理論", "answer": "C", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "生理障礙職能治療學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Physiological Disability Occupational Therapy", "year": "106_2"} +{"question": "如何改善分子診斷病原菌的偽陽性？ \nA.嚴謹的採樣操作\nB.最短時間內完成試驗\nC.檢體進行細菌增殖後檢驗\nD.再利用核酸定序做確認", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "醫學分子檢驗學與臨床", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Medical Molecular Testing and Clinical", "year": "111_1"} +{"question": "患者病發赤脈傳睛，兩眦赤脈淡紅，細小稀疏，微癢不舒，心煩不寐，舌紅少苔，脈細數，其最有可能之證治為何？ \nA. 證屬心經實火，以瀉心湯治之 \nB. 證屬肝腎兩虛，以左歸飲治之 \nC. 證屬心經虛火，以補心湯治之 \nD. 證屬肝血不足，外感風邪，以四物湯加防風、白芷、羌活治之", "answer": "C", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（三）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (3)", "year": "108_2"} +{"question": "下列那項護理工作模式可以較全責護理節省人力和經費，但仍可以提供病患整體持續性照顧？ \nA. 個案護理（case nursing） \nB. 綜合性護理（modular nursing） \nC. 功能性護理（functional nursing） \nD. 成組護理（team nursing）", "answer": "B", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "基本護理學概要", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Overview of Basic Nursing", "year": "100_1"} +{"question": "根據國內的研究結果，迷你心智量表（MMSE）異常判定的分界值，下列何者較為恰當？ \nA.有受教育者20分 \nB.有受教育者14分 \nC.沒受教育者24分 \nD.沒受教育者14分", "answer": "D", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "神經疾病物理治療學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Neurological Disease Physical Therapy", "year": "107_1"} +{"question": "自覺式驗光步驟中，有關第二次球面度確認的敘述，下列何項錯誤？\nA. 前步驟可能調整了散光軸或散光度數，故需第二次球面度確認\nB. 第二次球面度確認時，常用的霧視鏡片為+0.75 DS 至+1.00 DS\nC. 紅綠測試需於半暗室中進行，盡可能避免影響顏色飽和度\nD. 若紅綠測試與最正球面度最佳視力（MPMVA）檢查結果有誤差，則以紅綠測試結果為準", "answer": "D", "prof": "驗光師", "subject": "視光學", "prof_en": "Optometrist", "subject_en": "Optometry", "year": "112_2"} +{"question": "量測慢中子時，下列何者之中子捕獲截面積最小？ \nA.鋰-6 \nB.硼-10 \nC.鎘-113 \nD.鉛-208", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "醫學物理學與輻射安全", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Medical Physics and Radiation Safety", "year": "103_2"} +{"question": "下列何者不是simple oxygen mask使用時的建議流量？ \nA.3 L/min\nB.5 L/min\nC.8 L/min\nD.10 L/min", "answer": "A", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "基礎呼吸治療學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Basic Respiratory Therapy", "year": "101_2"} +{"question": "個案無法解決其問題時，下列那些是焦點解決短期治療會採取的介入？①請個案做些不一樣的事情 ②協助個案找到問題的例外情形 ③諮商心理師將自己擁有的資源提供給個案 ④請個案多做一些有效的事情 \nA.①②③\nB.①③④\nC.②③④\nD.①②④", "answer": "D", "prof": "諮商心理師", "subject": "諮商與心理治療理論", "prof_en": "Counseling Psychologist", "subject_en": "Counseling and Psychotherapy Theories", "year": "112_2"} +{"question": "若腦傷病人能自發性的張開眼睛，並依指令移動肢體，且能正確應答人、時、地的概念，其Glasgow ComaScale的得分為幾分？ \nA.5\nB.8\nC.12\nD.15", "answer": "D", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "生理障礙職能治療學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Physiological Disability Occupational Therapy", "year": "109_2"} +{"question": "安麗描述她的室友：「她是個精力充沛的人，點子很多，可持續與人聊天 5～6 小時。她整個禮拜每天只要睡 3 小時，卻一點也不疲倦。我有時候有點擔心她的私生活，酗酒，跟很多男人交往…，而且生活功能明顯下降」。安麗的室友最可能的診斷是： \nA. 第一型雙極性疾患 \n \nB. 第二型雙極性疾患 \nC. 循環性情感疾患 \n \nD. 分裂情感性疾患", "answer": "A", "prof": "諮商心理師", "subject": "心理衛生", "prof_en": "Counseling Psychologist", "subject_en": "Mental Health", "year": "100_1"} +{"question": "在心理衡鑑中，下列那一項行為可能違反衡鑑倫理？ \nA. 對所使用的衡鑑工具有適當的訓練和能力 \nB. 能將衡鑑結果以清楚的方式與個案及轉介單位溝通 \nC. 與個案討論衡鑑測驗的題項以協助個案降低焦慮 \nD. 與個案建立專業的關係", "answer": "C", "prof": "諮商心理師", "subject": "個案評估與心理衡鑑", "prof_en": "Counseling Psychologist", "subject_en": "Case Assessment and Psychological Evaluation", "year": "103_1"} +{"question": "下列何者為血清白蛋白的主要功能？ \nA.增加抗體的製造 \nB.增加纖維蛋白的製造 \nC.維持膠體滲透壓 \nD.維持血液的黏度", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "生物化學與臨床生化學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Biochemistry and Clinical Biochemistry", "year": "107_1"} +{"question": "有關「2020 健康國民白皮書」中兩項重要總體目標，下列何者正確？①延長國人健康平均餘命 ②促進國人健康平等性 ③減少醫療成本 ④發展專科醫療 \nA. ①② \nB. ③④ \nC. ①③ \nD. ②④", "answer": "A", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "精神科與社區衛生護理", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Mental Health and Community Health Nursing", "year": "101_1"} +{"question": "唐太太於妊娠33週，進行無壓力試驗（NST），結果在20分鐘內有3次胎動，每次胎動時胎心率增加20次，且持續15秒，表示胎兒狀況如何？ \nA.胎兒健康狀況良好\nB.胎兒處於睡眠狀態\nC.胎盤功能狀況不佳\nD.胎兒中樞神經發育不良", "answer": "A", "prof": "助產師", "subject": "助產學（一）", "prof_en": "Midwife", "subject_en": "Midwifery (1)", "year": "109_2"} +{"question": "下列何種外界因子最不會影響粒子在劑型中之臨界半徑（critical radius）？ \nA. 黏度 \nB. 重力 \nC. 溫度 \nD. 分配係數", "answer": "D", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥劑學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacy", "year": "100_1"} +{"question": "有關中藥連翹之敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA.基原植物為Forsythia suspensa\nB.使用部位為花蕾\nC.具消腫排膿作用\nD.含有lignan、monoterpenoid、triterpenoid及flavonoid等類成分", "answer": "B", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥劑學與生物藥劑學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacy and Biopharmaceutics", "year": "111_2"} +{"question": "下列對於顳顎關節運動時的雜音，何者錯誤？ \nA.輾軋音（crepitation）多發生在退化性關節炎的末期\nB.下顎張口時的彈響被認為發生在關節盤前移的瞬間\nC.關節盤移位又不能回復原位時，張口量會減少，且彈響會消失\nD.交互性彈響（reciprocal clicking）多伴隨著可復位關節盤移位的情況", "answer": "B", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(五)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (5)", "year": "111_2"} +{"question": "下列何者不是給藥途徑的縮寫？ \nA.SL \nB.TOP \nC.ELIX \nD.RECT", "answer": "C", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "調劑學與臨床藥學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Dispensing and Clinical Pharmacy", "year": "112_1"} +{"question": "關於前臂（forearm）的敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA.鷹嘴突（olecranon）位於尺骨（ulna）近端處 \nB.尺骨（ulna）遠端與手腕骨頭之間由盤狀軟骨隔開 \nC.橈骨粗隆（radial tuberosity）為肱三頭肌腱（triceps tendon）附著處 \nD.橈骨（radius）遠端和舟狀骨（scaphoid）、月狀骨（lunate）形成關節面", "answer": "C", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "解剖學與生理學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Anatomy and Physiology", "year": "112_2"} +{"question": "關於人格測驗中常存在受試者「偽裝」的議題，下列敘述何者正確？ \nA.自陳式人格測驗比投射式更容易偽裝\nB.施測者與受試者的信任關係與偽裝程度無關\nC.有些人格測驗編製時會有偽裝量尺，但加州心理量表沒有編製有關偽裝的量尺\nD.明尼蘇答多相人格測驗中的F量尺，是測受試者是否企圖製造過度正面的印象", "answer": "A", "prof": "諮商心理師", "subject": "個案評估與心理衡鑑", "prof_en": "Counseling Psychologist", "subject_en": "Case Assessment and Psychological Evaluation", "year": "112_2"} +{"question": "精密輸液套管袋中有靜脈輸液 35 c.c.，護理師欲將 5 c.c. ampicillin（500 mg）加入此袋中給藥，並於30 分鐘內給藥完畢，在不使用幫浦情形下，點滴速度下列何者正確？ \nA. 20 gtts/min \nB. 40 gtts/min \nC. 60 gtts/min \nD. 80 gtts/min", "answer": "D", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "基本護理學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Basic Nursing", "year": "102_1"} +{"question": "下列何種正顎手術的移動較不易復發？ \nA.下顎骨前移 > 10 mm \nB.上顎骨前移 > 8 mm \nC.上顎骨向上移動 \nD.上顎骨變寬", "answer": "C", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(六)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (6)", "year": "112_1"} +{"question": "針對外界傳入的聲音訊號，負責區分有意義的語言訊息和背景噪音的大腦組織構造為何？ \nA. 角回（angular gyrus） \nB. 弓狀束（arcuate fasciculus） \nC. 海希耳氏回（Heschl's gyrus） \nD. 中央溝（central sulcus）", "answer": "C", "prof": "語言治療師", "subject": "兒童語言障礙學", "prof_en": "Speech Therapist", "subject_en": "Child Language Disorders", "year": "101_2"} +{"question": "沒有心臟衰竭、腎臟衰竭、燒燙傷、腸胃道液體流失的成年病人，一般全靜脈營養（TPN）液體的維持量須多少mL/kg/day？ \nA.20～25\nB.30～35\nC.40～45\nD.50～55", "answer": "B", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "調劑學與臨床藥學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Dispensing and Clinical Pharmacy", "year": "109_2"} +{"question": "B B(CHB2B)B16BCOOH 14 極低密度脂蛋白（very low density lipoprotein, VLDL）的主要功能為： \nA. 運送未酯化脂肪酸（non-esterified fatty acids）至脂肪組織 \nB. 運送未酯化脂肪酸（non-esterified fatty acids）至肝臟 \nC. 從肝臟運送三酸甘油酯（triacylglycerol）至脂肪組織 \nD. 利用淋巴系統運送中鏈未酯化脂肪酸（medium chain non-esterified fatty acids）", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "生物化學與臨床生化學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Biochemistry and Clinical Biochemistry", "year": "101_2"} +{"question": "針對脛骨疲勞性骨折病人，x-ray上的變化通常是在症狀出現至少多久以後？ \nA.2週內\n \nB.2-8週\nC.9-14週\nD.15-20週", "answer": "B", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "骨科疾病物理治療學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Orthopedic Disease Physical Therapy", "year": "102_1"} +{"question": "下列何者代表胎兒狀況或胎盤功能正常？ \nA.子宮收縮時胎兒心跳減速 \nB.子宮收縮時胎兒心跳加速 \nC.胎心率無變異性 \nD.胎心搏過速", "answer": "B", "prof": "助產師", "subject": "助產學（一）", "prof_en": "Midwife", "subject_en": "Midwifery (1)", "year": "101_2"} +{"question": "早產兒的neutral thermal environment應維持在何種溫度？ \nA.29±2℃\nB.31±2℃\nC.33±2℃\nD.35±2℃", "answer": "C", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "重症呼吸治療學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Intensive Respiratory Therapy", "year": "104_1"} +{"question": "根據明朝李中梓總結《內經》及前哲論述，將不寐分為五種證型，下列何證型宜治以酸棗仁一兩，生地黃五錢，米二台，煮粥食之？ \nA. 水停 \nB. 氣虛 \nC. 痰滯 \nD. 陰虛，血少心煩", "answer": "D", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（一）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (1)", "year": "107_2"} +{"question": "DSM-5 提出的人格障礙症替代模型中，不包括下列何種診斷？ \nA. 反社會型人格障礙症 \nB. 畏避型人格障礙症 \nC. 妄想型人格障礙症 \n \nD. 思覺失調型人格障礙症", "answer": "C", "prof": "諮商心理師", "subject": "心理健康與變態心理學", "prof_en": "Counseling Psychologist", "subject_en": "Mental Health and Abnormal Psychology", "year": "108_1"} +{"question": "下列有關聲音強度（intensity）的敘述，何者錯誤？\nA. 分貝（decibel, dB）為聲音強度之相對比較值，與強度之絕對值單位不同\nB. 最小聲音強度為 10-12 瓦特／平方公尺（watt/m2）\nC. 所謂 0 分貝是指聲音強度為零的狀態\nD. 一般交談的音量約為 60 dB SPL", "answer": "C", "prof": "聽力師", "subject": "基礎聽力科學", "prof_en": "Audiologist", "subject_en": "Basic Audiology", "year": "111_2"} +{"question": "下列何種型態的DNA損傷（DNA damage）會導致two-base alteration？\nA.radiactive disintegation of backbone element\nB.UV light-induced T-T dimer\nC.oxidative free radical formation\nD.alkylation of base", "answer": "B", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(一)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (1)", "year": "109_1"} +{"question": "下列有關魚蛭感染症之敘述，何者正確？ \nA.只感染淡水魚 \nB.寄生在肝臟和膽囊 \nC.屬於複殖類吸蟲 \nD.蟲體大，肉眼即可觀察", "answer": "D", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫傳染病學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Infectious Diseases", "year": "107_1"} +{"question": "一位長期氣切管留置的病人，正進行出院準備，醫生希望他回家後，所使用之氣切設備需具備溝通訓練，抽痰以及可提供間歇性正壓通氣（IPPB）治療功能。下列何種氣切設備為最適當的選擇？ \nA.氣切鈕釦（tracheostomy button） \nB.Passy-Muir發聲閥（Passy-Muir speaking valve） \nC.開窗式氣切管（fenestrated tracheostomy tube） \nD.音頻發聲器（tone generator）", "answer": "C", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "呼吸治療儀���設備學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Respiratory Therapy Equipment", "year": "102_1"} +{"question": "壓力控制模式（pressure-controlled mode）是用何方式控制由吸氣變成吐氣？ \nA.時間 \nB.容積 \nC.壓力 \nD.流量", "answer": "A", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "呼吸器原理及應用", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Respiratory Principles and Applications", "year": "107_1"} +{"question": "下列那一種免疫球蛋白受器常表現在肥大細胞（mast cell）表面上，並在結合 IgE 與過敏原後，可引發過敏反應？ \nA. FcαRI \nB. FcεRI \nC. FcγRI \nD. FcγRIII", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(一)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (1)", "year": "102_2"} +{"question": "下列何者是陽壓通氣（positive pressure ventilation）可能會產生的併發症？①小便量減少 ②腦內壓上升 ③血壓上升 ④心輸出量下降 \nA.僅①③\nB.僅①②④\nC.僅①②\nD.僅②③④", "answer": "B", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "重症呼吸治療學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Intensive Respiratory Therapy", "year": "102_1"} +{"question": "心包液（pericardial fluid）由下列何者所分泌？\nA.纖維心包（fibrous pericardium）\nB.心肌層（myocardium）\nC.心外膜（epicardium）\nD.心內膜（endocardium）", "answer": "C", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "心肺基礎醫學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Cardiopulmonary Basic Medical Science", "year": "108_2"} +{"question": "隨著「牙體技術師法」通過，牙體技術師正式納入衛生福利部所屬的醫事人員，試問牙體技術師可以執行下列何種業務？ \nA. 協助牙醫師對患者進行口內掃描印模 \nB. 協助牙醫師對患者製作全瓷冠贋復物 \nC. 協助牙醫師對患者於口內進行臨時義齒之製作 \nD. 協助牙醫師對患者於口內進行的矯正裝置進行調整", "answer": "B", "prof": "牙體技術師", "subject": "牙體技術學（四）", "prof_en": "Dental Technician", "subject_en": "Dental Technology (4)", "year": "105_2"} +{"question": "裝置週邊中心靜脈導管，下列何者正確？ \nA.不可注射高濃度靜脈營養\nB.不可注射刺激性較大的藥物（如化學治療藥物、抗生素）及一般輸液\nC.可用於輸血或抽血\nD.導管的前端應留置在下腔靜脈內", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "放射線診斷原理與技術", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Radiological Diagnosis Principles and Techniques", "year": "110_2"} +{"question": "朱女士，40 歲，因為先生癌症過世，朱女士由於未見到先生最後一面，非常的自責，表示想跟著先生一起走，而被家人送來精神科門診，依據安吉列拉（Aguilera，1998）提出的危機形成影響因素，進行評估壓力事件是否會形成危機，下列那一項評估項目最適切？ \nA. 評估朱女士所處的社經階層 \nB. 評估朱女士對所面臨事件的感覺與觀點 \nC. 評估朱女士的性別對所面臨事件的影響 \nD. 評估朱女士的年齡對所面臨事件的影響", "answer": "B", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "精神科與社區衛生護理", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Mental Health and Community Health Nursing", "year": "106_1"} +{"question": "根據研究，嬰兒在噪音環境下的語音辨識率如果要跟成人有一樣的表現，訊噪比（SNR）大概需要比成人高出多少？ \nA. 3 dB \nB. 5 dB \nC. 7 dB \nD. 9 dB", "answer": "C", "prof": "聽力師", "subject": "聽覺輔具原理與實務學", "prof_en": "Audiologist", "subject_en": "Principles and Practice of Hearing Aids", "year": "102_2"} +{"question": "下列有關貓抓病（Cat scratch disease）之敘述何者錯誤？ \nA.病原是Bartonella felis \nB.跳蚤是病媒 \nC.大部分的貓感染後並不會出現症狀 \nD.狗感染後不易出現菌血症", "answer": "A", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫公共衛生學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Public Health", "year": "101_1"} +{"question": "下列胺糖苷類（aminoglycosides）抗生素，何者結構中具有D-ribose基團？ \nA.kanamycin\nB.gentamicin\nC.tobramycin\nD.neomycin", "answer": "D", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥理學與藥物化學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Chemistry", "year": "110_1"} +{"question": "若 5 歲的姜小妹妹 BMI 屬於過重，並有肥胖家族史，則根據行政院衛生署「過重/肥胖兒童與青少年之篩選及處理流程」，下列何者是其治療目標？ \nA. 立即執行體重控制計畫 \nB. 維持體重不再上升即可 \nC. 減低飲食熱量 \n \nD. 控制危險因子", "answer": "B", "prof": "營養師", "subject": "膳食療養學", "prof_en": "Dietitian", "subject_en": "Diet Therapy", "year": "102_1"} +{"question": "下列何者是精神分析／心理分析在初期晤談（initial set of interviews）時的原則？ \nA.運用並列出治療大綱\nB.避免訂定分析合約\nC.進行完整且正式的歷史訪談\nD.個案憑直覺決定討論主題之優先次序", "answer": "D", "prof": "諮商心理師", "subject": "諮商與心理治療理論", "prof_en": "Counseling Psychologist", "subject_en": "Counseling and Psychotherapy Theories", "year": "112_2"} +{"question": "有關動作程式（ motor program） 之敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA.動作程式乃是基於先前經驗所累積形成的動作程式，主要儲存於本體接受器 \nB.動作程式中有某些不變的特徵，例如動作的相對時序（ relative timing） 、順序（ order） 和\n相對力量 （relative force） \nC.丟雪球或丟衣服到洗衣籃中等動作，都是「丟」這個動作程式的類化（ generalization） 表現 \nD.當個人面對環境中新的動作和活動時，會使用現有的動作程式以組織動作行為", "answer": "A", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "職能治療學概論", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Introduction to Occupational Therapy", "year": "101_2"} +{"question": "成人聽損者的聽能管理，諮詢時會給予聽損者於日常溝通活動時的建議，針對 CLEAR 策略的敘述，下列何者錯誤？\nA. Control：鼓勵聽損成人能夠練習自我監控適當的溝通情境和狀態\nB. Lipread：對話時鼓勵讀唇和善用視覺線索\nC. Expectations：設定合理期待、避免溝通的阻礙或尋求替代方案\nD. Repair：展現耐心，修補與對話者之間的關係，改善溝通氛圍", "answer": "D", "prof": "聽力師", "subject": "聽覺與平衡系統之創健", "prof_en": "Audiologist", "subject_en": "Health of Auditory and Balance Systems", "year": "112_2"} +{"question": "對於末期腎病患者，通常會建議限制其飲食中的礦物質攝取量，唯獨下列何者例外，一般情況之下，反而希望攝取足夠建議量？ \nA. 鈉 \nB. 鉀 \nC. 磷 \nD. 鈣", "answer": "D", "prof": "營養師", "subject": "膳食療養學", "prof_en": "Dietitian", "subject_en": "Diet Therapy", "year": "101_2"} +{"question": "下列何種病原與立百病之病原分類較為相近？ \nA.Hendra virus \nB.Japanese encephalitis virus \nC.rift valley fever virus \nD.rabies virus", "answer": "A", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫傳染病學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Infectious Diseases", "year": "105_2"} +{"question": "Cytodites nudus主要寄生在鴿子的那一部位？ \nA.腎\nB.肺\nC.皮膚\nD.眼睛", "answer": "B", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫傳染病學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Infectious Diseases", "year": "101_2"} +{"question": "羊接觸傳染性化膿性口炎（orf）的病原與下列何病之病原有最緊密的親緣特性？\nA.藍舌病\nB.傳染性牛膿疱陰戶陰道炎\nC.牛結節疹\nD.假性牛痘", "answer": "D", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫傳染病學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Infectious Diseases", "year": "109_1"} +{"question": "有關partial agonist 的敘述，下列何者正確？\nA.partial agonist 對受體的binding affinity小於full agonist\nB.partial agonist 對受體的intrinsic efficacy小於full agonist\nC.partial agonist與full agonist一起合用時efficacy會相加成\nD.partial agonist較full agonist不易受拮抗劑的抑制", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(二)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (2)", "year": "108_2"} +{"question": "有關acacia添加製備乳劑濕膠法（wet gum method）之描述，下列何者正確？ \nA.Acacia以二等分比例添加於乳劑中 \nB.內相慢慢加入外相 \nC.Acacia需與油相先混和 \n \nD.此法亦稱為大陸法（continental method）", "answer": "B", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥劑學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacy", "year": "103_1"} +{"question": "游離輻射所造成的遺傳傷害主要來自下列何者？ \nA.紅骨髓被破壞\nB.基因突變與染色體的變異\nC.紅血球數目減少\nD.細胞之粒線體被破壞", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "醫學物理學與輻射安全", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Medical Physics and Radiation Safety", "year": "112_2"} +{"question": "《醫宗金鑑．婦科心法要訣》關於產後汗出之敘述，下列何者正確？①若微微自汗，是營衛不和，宜調和營衛收斂止汗 ②若周身無汗，獨頭汗出者，乃陰虛陽氣上越之象 ③若頭身俱大汗不止，則恐有亡陽之慮 \nA. ①② \nB. ①③ \nC. ②③ \nD. ①②③", "answer": "C", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（二）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (2)", "year": "101_2"} +{"question": "在正常情況且沒有受到藥物影響下，有關胎盤娩出後，產婦的腸胃系統的變化，下列敘述何者正確？ \nA.腸胃蠕動變快，容易腹瀉 \nB.腸胃蠕動變慢 \nC.腸胃蠕動和吸收回復至正常狀態 \nD.會有噁心、嘔吐的現象", "answer": "C", "prof": "助產師", "subject": "助產學（一）", "prof_en": "Midwife", "subject_en": "Midwifery (1)", "year": "101_1"} +{"question": "青黴素（penicillin）類之抗生素所造成臨床上的溶血性貧血，應屬於第幾型過敏反應？ \nA.第一型\nB.第二型\nC.第三型\nD.第四型", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床血清免疫學與臨床", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Serum Immunology and Clinical", "year": "112_1"} +{"question": "玉書跟諮商心理師抱怨這幾個月來一直都沒有辦法好好地睡覺，躺在床上翻來覆去就是睡不著。諮商心理師的下列那一個反應最能代表「焦點解決取向」？ \nA. 「有沒有那一個晚上，你覺得比較早入睡，感覺好像睡得比較好？」 \nB. 「每天無法好好入睡，讓你更覺疲倦」 \nC. 「這幾個月有什麼事情一直讓你覺得煩心，使你不能安心入睡？」 \nD. 「你每天睡不著的時候，都在想些什麼？」", "answer": "A", "prof": "諮商心理師", "subject": "諮商與心理治療理論", "prof_en": "Counseling Psychologist", "subject_en": "Counseling and Psychotherapy Theories", "year": "107_2"} +{"question": "細菌感染後引起的急性腎絲球腎炎、風濕熱，多半是下列何者所引起的？ \nA. A 群鏈球菌 \nB. 肺炎鏈球菌 \nC. 金黃色葡萄球菌 \nD. 白色念珠菌", "answer": "A", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "基礎醫學概要", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Overview of Basic Medical Science", "year": "100_2"} +{"question": "傳染病經由病媒（例如蚊子）之傳播方式，屬於： \nA.直接傳播 \nB.間接傳播 \nC.飛沫傳播 \nD.共同媒介物暴露", "answer": "B", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫公共衛生學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Public Health", "year": "101_1"} +{"question": "1歲⼤女嬰因為每天解綠黏⾎絲便2⾄3次，間斷式體溫上升⾄38℃已經2天，體重從10公⽄降⾄9.8公⽄，給與腹瀉藥物和飲食控制。3天後⾎絲便減⾄每天1次，⼤便培養為非傷寒沙⾨⽒桿菌（Nontyphoidal Salmonella）感染，此時體溫37.5℃，體重為9.7公⽄，精神及活動⼒正常，下列處置何者最為恰當？\nA.應給與電解質⼝服液或稀飯等清淡飲食，開給⼝服抗⽣素治療⾄少7天\nB.應住院打點滴並禁食，給與靜脈抗⽣素治療⾄少7天\nC.應給與電解質⼝服液或稀飯等清淡飲食，無需給與⼝服抗⽣素\nD.應該住院打點滴並禁食，無需給與抗⽣素", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(四)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (4)", "year": "108_1"} +{"question": "下列何種情況，尿液可能是藍綠色的？ \nA. 感染 Pseudomonas 菌屬的病人尿液 \nB. 服用 rifampin 抗生素的病人尿液 \nC. 含尿膽素的尿液 \n \nD. 含葡萄糖的尿液", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床鏡檢學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Mirror Examination", "year": "102_1"} +{"question": "下列何者較不利於視力差（low vision）個案的日常生活調整？ \nA.提高背景與主題的顏色對比\nB.在視野內放置較多東西\nC.使用系統性視覺掃描策略，例如由左到右，由上到下\nD.增加照明度", "answer": "B", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "生理障礙職能治療學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Physiological Disability Occupational Therapy", "year": "109_2"} +{"question": "下列那一種電腦配件最適合推薦給有認知缺陷的兒童使用？ \nA.傳統式鍵盤 \nB.觸控式螢幕 \nC.頭控式滑鼠 \n \nD.聲控系統", "answer": "B", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "小兒職能治療學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Pediatric Occupational Therapy", "year": "103_1"} +{"question": "下列何種針對中風患者的臨床治療方式較貼近任務取向模式的訓練？ \nA.上肢被動關節運動\nB.使用反射抑制姿勢擺位\nC.使用填充空氣的塑膠副木降低痙攣\nD.限制誘發動作治療", "answer": "D", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "神經疾病物理治療學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Neurological Disease Physical Therapy", "year": "109_2"} +{"question": "團體終結時，面對下列成員的回饋，帶領者宜針對那一位繼續檢核？ \nA. 這個團體很棒，我真的成長了很多，而且在人們與我自己身上，我學到了很多 \nB. 這個團體對我幫助很大，我發現我在面對權威時的恐懼減少了許多 \nC. 這個團體讓我在與人互動時更有自信，特別是面對異性時 \nD. 這個團體要結束了，我雖然有些不捨，但是也有種自己好像比較有力量了，有想到外面闖一闖的感覺", "answer": "A", "prof": "諮商心理師", "subject": "團體諮商與心理治療", "prof_en": "Counseling Psychologist", "subject_en": "Group Counseling and Psychotherapy", "year": "104_1"} +{"question": "下列何者不是感覺動作參考架構之主要理論貢獻者？ \nA.艾爾斯（Ayres） \nB.金（King） \nC.羅絲（Ross） \nD.托格莉亞（Toglia）", "answer": "D", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "心理障礙職能治療學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Psychological Disability Occupational Therapy", "year": "107_2"} +{"question": "下列何者為 Rogers 對於「移情關係」的看法？ \nA. 不強調移情關係的發展 \nB. 認為移情關係會讓當事人變得倚賴 \nC. 認為移情關係來自於被評價的氣氛 \nD. 認為移情關係與諮商心理師的專家角色有關", "answer": "A", "prof": "諮商心理師", "subject": "諮商與心理治療理論", "prof_en": "Counseling Psychologist", "subject_en": "Counseling and Psychotherapy Theories", "year": "106_2"} +{"question": "下列何者是濕疹（eczema），在病理下通常不會出現的特徵？ \nA.表皮層出現海綿狀病變（spongiosis） \nB.真皮層血管周圍出現淋巴球和嗜伊紅性球 \nC.表皮下出現水疱（subepidermal vesicle） \nD.表皮層出現不規則的棘狀增生變化（irregular acanthosis）", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(四)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (4)", "year": "107_2"} +{"question": "當一製劑需要製成含很大劑量的產品時，最好採用下列何種形狀的錠劑？ \nA. 圓形 \nB. 膠囊型 \nC. 三角形 \nD. 四方型", "answer": "B", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥劑學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacy", "year": "100_1"} +{"question": "下列何種精油具抗發炎作用？ \nA.lavender oil\nB.lemon oil\nC.thyme\nD.wintergreen oil", "answer": "D", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥劑學與生物藥劑學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacy and Biopharmaceutics", "year": "112_1"} +{"question": "下列何者不含有腦脊髓液（cerebrospinal fluid）？ \nA.大池（cisterna magna） \nB.硬腦膜下腔（subdural space） \nC.蜘蛛腦膜下腔（subarachnoid space） \nD.脊髓中央管（central canal of spinal cord）", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(一)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (1)", "year": "107_2"} +{"question": "有關足月新生兒身體成熟度評估，下列特徵何者錯誤？\nA. 皮膚乾裂，且幾乎看不見血管\nB. 乳暈平坦無突起\nC. 耳軟骨堅硬成形，用手彎凹後放開可立即反彈\nD. 眼瞼張開", "answer": "B", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "產兒科護理學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Obstetric and Pediatric Nursing", "year": "109_2"} +{"question": "白芨臨床最善於治療下列何症？ \nA. 吐衄便血 \nB. 尿血 \nC. 腸胃出血 \nD. 子宮出血", "answer": "C", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫基礎醫學（二）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Basic Chinese Medicine (2)", "year": "101_1"} +{"question": "IL-10 基因剔除小鼠（gene knockout mice）最可能引發下列何種自體免疫疾病？ \nA.發炎性腸道疾病（inflammatory bowel disease） \nB.類紅斑性狼瘡（lupus-like syndrome） \nC.淋巴細胞增生性疾病（lymphoproliferative disease） \nD.類風濕性關節炎（rheumatoid arthritis）", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(二)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (2)", "year": "113"} +{"question": "使用檸檬酸鈉抗凝管可能會使下列何項檢驗呈現假低值？ \nA.鉀 \nB.鎂 \nC.膽固醇 \nD.膽汁酸", "answer": "B", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫實驗診斷學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Laboratory Diagnosis", "year": "106_2"} +{"question": "下列何種物質可直接經由cyclooxygenase的作用，產生前列凝素（thromboxanes）？\nA.乙醯輔酶A（acetyl-CoA）\nB.棕櫚酸（palmitate）\nC.硬脂酸（stearate）\nD.花生四烯酸（arachidonate）", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(一)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (1)", "year": "109_1"} +{"question": "關於使用拮抗劑（antagonist）來治療物質使用障礙症的敘述，下列何者錯誤？\nA. 適用於戒除動機高的個案\nB. 搭配社會心理處遇的效果較佳\nC. 當個案停止物質使用行為時即應立刻投藥\nD. 僅適用於施用酒精或海洛因的個案", "answer": "C", "prof": "臨床心理師", "subject": "臨床心理學特論（一）", "prof_en": "Clinical Psychologist", "subject_en": "Clinical Psychology Special Topics (1)", "year": "109_1"} +{"question": "下列何種流行病學研究法所得的資料只能得知疾病盛行率，而無法得知疾病發生率？ \nA.前瞻性研究法 \nB.世代研究法 \nC.橫斷性研究法 \nD.病例對照法", "answer": "C", "prof": "助產師", "subject": "各科護理學", "prof_en": "Midwife", "subject_en": "Nursing for All Specialties", "year": "102_2"} +{"question": "婦人月經由量少色淡而漸至停閉不行，頭暈目眩、心悸、氣短懶言，脈細弱，其辨證歸屬下列何者最宜？ \nA. 氣滯血瘀 \nB. 肝腎不足 \nC. 陰虛血燥 \nD. 氣血虛弱", "answer": "D", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（二）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (2)", "year": "103_2"} +{"question": "在人工耳蝸調頻（Mapping）的過程中，常見的電流刺激模式（stimulation mode），不包含下列何者？\nA. Monopolar（MP）\nB. Fine structure processing（FSP）\nC. Bipolar（BP）\nD. Bipolar+1（BP+1）", "answer": "B", "prof": "聽力師", "subject": "聽覺輔具原理與實務學", "prof_en": "Audiologist", "subject_en": "Principles and Practice of Hearing Aids", "year": "112_2"} +{"question": "下列有關人工耳蝸（CI）的敘述何者錯誤？\nA. 植入體所需要的電能由外部傳送的射頻訊號（radio frequency）提供\nB. 外部處理器常採用數位帶通濾波器、快速傅立葉變換或希爾伯特變換來分開複雜的輸入音\nC. 電池的耗電量與植入者的聽力損失程度有關，聽損程度越重越耗電\nD. 使用多頻道 CI 系統的目的，在於可利用耳蝸本身的頻率特性來達到輸入音的頻率解析", "answer": "C", "prof": "聽力師", "subject": "聽覺輔具原理與實務學", "prof_en": "Audiologist", "subject_en": "Principles and Practice of Hearing Aids", "year": "111_2"} +{"question": "下列有關馬橫紋肌溶解症（rhabdomyolysis）之敘述，何者正確？ \nA.常發生於餵予高鈉和高鉀飼料之馬\nB.血清生化學顯示CK，ALT及BUN均顯著升高\nC.多發生於頸部與前肢的肌肉\nD.通常之治療原則為休息、矯正脫水和電解質不平衡", "answer": "D", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫普通疾病學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary General Diseases", "year": "102_1"} +{"question": "下列何者不是前庭系統（vestibular system）的構造？ \nA.半規管 （semicircular canal） \nB.橢圓囊（utricle） \nC.柯氏器（organ of Corti） \nD.球囊 （saccule）", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床生理學與病理學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Physiology and Pathology", "year": "103_1"} +{"question": "下列何者不屬於產後婦女的退行性變化？ \nA.惡露排出\nB.子宮底下降\nC.乳汁分泌\nD.陰道皺褶恢復", "answer": "C", "prof": "助產師", "subject": "助產學（一）", "prof_en": "Midwife", "subject_en": "Midwifery (1)", "year": "111_2"} +{"question": "下列有關十二指腸的敘述，何者錯誤？ \nA.為小腸的第一段也是最短的一段 \nB.與空腸交接處約相對於第二腰椎的高度 \nC.完全被腹膜包覆 \nD.其上升段往上沿著腹主動脈左側走到胰臟體部下緣", "answer": "C", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "解剖學與生理學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Anatomy and Physiology", "year": "102_1"} +{"question": "百貨公司大促銷時，常打出廣告「全館六折」。等我們採買之後，才發現所選購的物品最多只能打八折，此時常因為我們心理已經準備購買，所以還是咬咬牙掏出了錢。百貨公司可能採用了下列何種策略？ \nA. 不僅如此（That’s not all） \nB. 以退為進（door-in-the-face） \nC. 變化球（the low-ball） \nD. 腳在門檻裡（foot-in-the-door）", "answer": "C", "prof": "臨床心理師", "subject": "臨床心理學基礎", "prof_en": "Clinical Psychologist", "subject_en": "Basic Clinical Psychology", "year": "104_2"} +{"question": "有關檢體運送培養基（Transport medium）的敘述，下列何者最不適當？ \nA.Alkaline peptone water適合於沙門氏菌的運送\nB.含有sodium thioglycolate 可以幫助檢驗出厭氧菌\nC.含有鹽類的緩衝液可以維持細菌活性\nD.含有少量agar（0.4%）使培養基形成半固狀，可以防止檢體流出", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "微生物學與臨床微生物", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Microbiology and Clinical Microbiology", "year": "110_2"} +{"question": "王小妹 3 歲，罹患會厭炎（epiglottitis），下列護理處置何者錯誤？ \nA. 以壓舌板按壓舌根，評估會厭水腫情形，並進行喉頭檢體採樣 \nB. 呼吸道易阻塞，需給予噴霧治療維持呼吸道的通暢 \nC. 預防氣管插管的兒童自拔管，必要時需約束四肢 \nD. 若有呼吸窘迫現象，給予氧氣治療", "answer": "A", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "產兒科護理學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Obstetric and Pediatric Nursing", "year": "100_1"} +{"question": "下列何者不屬於老年期的發展任務？\nA.適應退休與收入減少\nB.參與社交的義務\nC.維持生活的經濟水準\nD.獨立生活", "answer": "C", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "職能治��學概論", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Introduction to Occupational Therapy", "year": "108_2"} +{"question": "下列有關牙髓神經A-delta纖維與C纖維的疼痛閾值，何者正確？ \nA.A-delta纖維較C纖維高 \nB.A-delta纖維較C纖維低 \nC.二者高低不一定 \nD.二者無差異", "answer": "B", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(三)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (3)", "year": "106_1"} +{"question": "聽損者在對話過程中，當出現言語辨認困難時，在確認問題來源後，採用溝通促進策略（facilitative communication strategies）中的適應性策略和預期性策略。這問題最有可能是來自於： \nA. 說話者端 \nB. 訊息端 \nC. 環境端 \nD. 受話者端", "answer": "D", "prof": "聽力師", "subject": "聽覺與平衡系統之創健", "prof_en": "Audiologist", "subject_en": "Health of Auditory and Balance Systems", "year": "102_2"} +{"question": "依據輻射醫療曝露品質保證標準，下列何者為直線加速器每月品保項目？\nA.十字交叉線中心\nB.準直儀旋轉中心\nC.旋轉臂旋轉中心\nD.治療床旋轉中心", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "放射線治療原理與技術", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Radiation Therapy Principles and Techniques", "year": "108_2"} +{"question": "Christmas disease主要是缺乏第幾凝血因子？ \nA.VII \nB.VIII \nC.IX \nD.X", "answer": "C", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫實驗診斷學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Laboratory Diagnosis", "year": "105_2"} +{"question": "有關腎病症候群病童長期服用 prednisolone 的護理指導，下列敘述何者錯誤？ \nA.定期監測大便潛血反應 \nB.圓月臉副作用是暫時的，停藥後會消失 \nC.最好在飯後服用，以減少消化道潰瘍 \nD.攝取高蛋白飲食，以增加抵抗力", "answer": "D", "prof": "助產師", "subject": "各科護理學", "prof_en": "Midwife", "subject_en": "Nursing for All Specialties", "year": "104_2"} +{"question": "下列關於prodrug之敘述，何者最適當？ \nA.因有first-pass effect，口服吸收效果差\nB.在血中與白蛋白（albumin）結合度高\nC.在體內之代謝產物具有生物活性\nD.代謝物易由腎臟排出，半衰期短", "answer": "C", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥理學與藥物化學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Chemistry", "year": "112_2"} +{"question": "在施行經皮穿腎引流術（PCN）時，若發生下列何種併發症，可能須施行血管栓塞術？ \nA.假性腎動脈瘤（renal arterial pseudoaneurysm） \nB.氣胸（pneumothorax） \nC.急性腎盂炎（acute pyelonephritis） \nD.尿液外漏（urine extravasation）", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "放射線診斷原理與技術", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Radiological Diagnosis Principles and Techniques", "year": "107_1"} +{"question": "食品添加物 Benzoate 會經一系列反應形成 hippurate 後，從尿液排出體外，下列何種胺基酸參與上述反應？ \nA. alanine \nB. glycine \nC. serine \nD. cysteine", "answer": "B", "prof": "營養師", "subject": "生理學與生物化學", "prof_en": "Dietitian", "subject_en": "Physiology and Biochemistry", "year": "107_2"} +{"question": "下列有關膝關節前十字韌帶（anterior cruciate ligament）位置的敘述，何者正確？ \nA.位於關節囊（articular capsule）及滑液囊（synovial sac）內 \nB.位於關節囊（articular capsule）內，但是在滑液囊（synovial sac）外 \nC.位於關節囊（articular capsule）外，但包在滑液囊（synovial sac）內 \nD.位於關節囊（articular capsule）及滑液囊（synovial sac）外", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(一)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (1)", "year": "112_2"} +{"question": "關於信噪比（signal-to-noise ratio, SNR）的敘述，下列何者正確？ \nA. 信噪比若較低才能達到 50%聽辨率，表示噪音下的語音聽辨程度較差 \nB. +6 dB SNR 表示噪音音量比語音音量大 6 dB \nC. SNR 為正數時表示信號（語音）音量大於噪音音量 \nD. 聽損者需要比正常人更低的 SNR 值才能在噪音下聽語音時達到相同的音量效果", "answer": "C", "prof": "聽力師", "subject": "行為聽力學", "prof_en": "Audiologist", "subject_en": "Behavioral Audiology", "year": "107_2"} +{"question": "實驗一：將兩顆牙齒的鄰接面接觸（proximal contact）磨掉，牙齒會移動重新建立接觸。 實驗二：磨掉兩顆牙的鄰接面接觸，並磨掉兩者與對咬牙的咬合接觸。這時，這兩顆牙會如何？ \nA.留在原位不動\nB.如實驗一發生移動，重新建立接觸且速度相同\nC.如實驗一發生移動，重新建立接觸且速度減緩\nD.如實驗一發生移動，重新建立接觸且速度加快", "answer": "C", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(一)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (1)", "year": "100_1"} +{"question": "下列有關中國管理現代化中仍存在一些問題，何者正確？ \nA.忽略組織整體與組織中員工社會滿足的重要\nB.過分強調人際關係的互動與員工的快樂\nC.容易流於「符合規定」、「依循往例」的行事作風\nD.講求十項全能，以及由上而下推動制度", "answer": "C", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "物理治療學概論", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Introduction to Physical Therapy", "year": "100_2"} +{"question": "假設一篩檢工具，篩檢了 100 位兒童，其中真陽性（true positive）之兒童為 20 位，真陰性（true negative）之兒童為 70 位，假陽性（false positive）之兒童為 3 位，假陰性（false negative）之兒童為 7 位。請問此篩檢工具之敏感度（sensitivity）為下列何者？ \nA. 0.74 \nB. 0.95 \nC. 0.5 \nD. 0.3", "answer": "A", "prof": "語言治療師", "subject": "兒童語言障礙學", "prof_en": "Speech Therapist", "subject_en": "Child Language Disorders", "year": "104_2"} +{"question": "關於聲門下壓（subglottal pressure）與口內壓（intraoral pressure）的敘述，下列何者錯誤？\nA. 聲門過度閉合時（hyperadduction），聲門下壓會提高\nB. 對話時使用的聲門下壓約為 1～3 公分水柱\nC. 聲門下壓可由間接測量口內壓來推估\nD. 若顎咽（velopharyngeal）無法良好閉合會影響口內壓的測量", "answer": "B", "prof": "語言治療師", "subject": "嗓音與吞嚥障礙學", "prof_en": "Speech Therapist", "subject_en": "Voice and Swallowing Disorders", "year": "112_2"} +{"question": "臨床上評估一個脊髓損傷患者，呈現二分橫膈、二分胸式的呼吸型態，此患者最有可能損傷的部位為何？ \nA. T5 \nB. T11 \nC. C7 \nD. T2", "answer": "B", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "心肺疾病與小兒疾病物", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Cardiopulmonary and Pediatric Disease Therapy", "year": "100_1"} +{"question": "肉芽腫性炎症反應的主要炎症細胞為： \nA.嗜中性球 \nB.淋巴球 \nC.巨噬細胞 \nD.嗜酸性球", "answer": "C", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫病理學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Pathology", "year": "103_2"} +{"question": "下列何種螢光染劑較常用於臨床上分枝桿菌（mycobacteria）之染色？ \nA.acridine orange\nB.calcofluor white\nC.auramine-rhodamine\nD.FITC", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "微生物學與臨床微生物", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Microbiology and Clinical Microbiology", "year": "110_2"} +{"question": "使用非侵襲性陽壓呼吸器時，為了防止氣流灌入胃部，下列何者不是適當的處置？ ①儘量讓病人插入鼻胃管 ②儘量調低病人的吸氣氣道陽壓（IPAP） ③儘量調高病人的吐氣氣道陽壓（EPAP） ④儘量安撫病人，減少病人和呼吸器不協調（fighting） \nA.僅①③ \n \nB.僅①② \nC.僅②④ \nD.僅③④", "answer": "A", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "呼吸器原理及應用", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Respiratory Principles and Applications", "year": "107_1"} +{"question": "Riley（2009）對搜集口吃者之語言樣本提出以下何者的建議？ \nA. 語言樣本越長越好 \n \nB. 語言樣本最好分 2 天收集 \nC. 治療師先請案主自我介紹 \nD. 在治療室準備鏡子", "answer": "B", "prof": "語言治療師", "subject": "構音與語暢障礙學", "prof_en": "Speech Therapist", "subject_en": "Articulation and Fluency Disorders", "year": "101_2"} +{"question": "有關《難經》五十六難，論五臟積，下列敘述何者錯誤？ \nA. 心之積為伏梁 \nB. 肺之積為息賁 \nC. 脾之積為肥氣 \nD. 腎之積為奔豚", "answer": "C", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（二）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (2)", "year": "104_1"} +{"question": "下列何種消毒劑無法消滅金黃葡萄球菌（Staphylococcus aureus）與沙門氏傷風桿菌（Salmonella typhimurium）？ \nA. 75%\n酒精 \nB. 碘仿劑（iodophors） \nC. 含氯化合物（chlorine-containing compounds） \nD. 酚類化合物（synthetic phenolics）", "answer": "A", "prof": "牙體技術師", "subject": "牙體技術學（四）", "prof_en": "Dental Technician", "subject_en": "Dental Technology (4)", "year": "106_2"} +{"question": "人類乳突病毒（human papillomavirus）的致癌機制是其E6蛋白與下列何者結合？\nA.Rb\nB.p21\nC.p53\nD.CD4", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床血清免疫學與臨床", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Serum Immunology and Clinical", "year": "109_1"} +{"question": "臨床技術準則（clinical practice guidelines）、呼吸照護協議書（respiratory care protocols）和關鍵路徑（critical pathways）��共同的目標包括那些？①改進效率並且降低費用 ②使呼吸照護技術標準化 ③註記健康照護的有效性 ④擴大呼吸照護技術的範圍 \nA.僅①② \nB.僅③④ \nC.僅①②③ \nD.①②③④", "answer": "C", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "基礎呼吸治療學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Basic Respiratory Therapy", "year": "101_1"} +{"question": "下列那種問題最不會造成膀胱過動症（overactive bladder）？ \nA. 腦中風 \n \nB. 良性前列腺肥大症 \nC. 子宮頸癌接受根除性切除手術 \nD. 胸椎損傷造成膀胱功能損傷", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(五)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (5)", "year": "100_1"} +{"question": "關於患有聽覺處理障礙（auditory processing disorders, APD）病童所做聽力檢查結果，下列敘述何者錯誤？ \nA. 耳聲傳射可協助排除周邊聽覺問題的可能性 \nB. 鼓室圖可幫忙排除中耳問題的可能性 \nC. ABR 測試敏感度（sensitivity）最好 \nD. 晚潛時反應（ALR）潛時（latency）會延長", "answer": "C", "prof": "聽力師", "subject": "電生理聽力學", "prof_en": "Audiologist", "subject_en": "Electrophysiological Audiology", "year": "105_2"} +{"question": "社會中有些權力或機會可能偏頗（biased），以至於造成職能選擇與機會偏向少數具控制權力的人，此論述屬於下列何者？\nA.階級歧視\nB.文化差異\nC.職能不公義\nD.標籤化", "answer": "C", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "職能治療學概論", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Introduction to Occupational Therapy", "year": "108_2"} +{"question": "某研究針對「含酒精漱口水與口腔癌」進行文獻回顧，其結論為「含酒精漱口水與口腔癌可能有因果關係存在」。在推論含酒精漱口水與口腔癌之間是否有因果關係存在時，下列那個條件是第一前提？ \nA.時序性（temporal relationship） \nB.相關的一致性（consistency） \nC.相關的強度（strength） \nD.生物學上的合理性（biological plausibility）", "answer": "A", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(六)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (6)", "year": "106_1"} +{"question": "下列關於膝關節的莫立根氏動態關節鬆動術（Mulligan’s mobilization with movement）之敘述，何者正確？ \nA. 外向滑動（lateral glide）通常對內側膝痛較有效 \nB. 在關節活動度中間範圍執行較有效 \nC. 對膝伸直角度的增加比膝屈曲角度的增加有效 \nD. 要增加膝屈曲角度可以加上脛骨內轉的鬆動", "answer": "D", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "骨科疾病物理治療學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Orthopedic Disease Physical Therapy", "year": "100_1"} +{"question": "錦鯉在天氣轉熱時出現浮頭呼吸困難，鰓部可見白色結節，內臟正常，最可能是下列何病原感染所致？\nA.Myxobolus koi\nB.Mycobacterium sp.\nC.Nocardia sp.\nD.Glugea plecoglossi", "answer": "A", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫傳染病學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Infectious Diseases", "year": "109_1"} +{"question": "質子較電子的靜止質量約重多少倍？ \nA.1048 \nB.1408 \nC.1480 \nD.1840", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "醫學物理學與輻射安全", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Medical Physics and Radiation Safety", "year": "104_2"} +{"question": "下列何者為惡性腫瘤？ \nA. 威爾斯氏瘤（Wilms tumor） \nB. 大腸腺瘤（colon adenoma） \nC. 痣（nevus） \n \nD. 淋巴管瘤（lymphangioma）", "answer": "A", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "基礎醫學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Basic Medical Science", "year": "100_1"} +{"question": "Gentamicin之成人半衰期為2.5小時，新生兒的半衰期為5小時，成人之用法用量為每8小時靜脈注射1.7 mg/kg，估算體重4 kg新生兒之用法用量為何？ \nA.每8小時注射6.8 mg \nB.每8小時注射3.4 mg \nC.每12小時注射6.8 mg \nD.每12小時注射3.4 mg", "answer": "B", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥劑學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacy", "year": "107_1"} +{"question": "製備 Sodium Butabarbital Elixir 時，所使用的助溶劑為： \nA. Sugar \nB. Propylene glycol \nC. Glycerin \nD. Alcohol", "answer": "B", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥劑學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacy", "year": "101_1"} +{"question": "下列那一種牙科瓷，無法在 Cerec CAD/CAM 系統中使用？ \nA. VITA Mark II \n \nB. In-Ceram Alumina \nC. IPS Empress 2\n \n \nD. ProCad", "answer": "C", "prof": "牙體技術師", "subject": "牙體技術學（二）", "prof_en": "Dental Technician", "subject_en": "Dental Technology (2)", "year": "105_2"} +{"question": "在Rood學說中，所謂的交互抑制作用（reciprocal inhibition）為： \nA.主動肌（agonist）收縮，拮抗肌（antagonist）也收�� \nB.主動肌（agonist）收縮，拮抗肌（antagonist）放鬆 \nC.近端移動，遠端固定 \nD.近端固定，遠端移動", "answer": "B", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "職能治療技術學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Occupational Therapy Techniques", "year": "106_2"} +{"question": "某男性患者經診斷為「僵直性脊椎炎」，其臨床證型表現強硬疼痛，頸項強硬喜溫，舌質淡紅，苔白厚而膩，脈沉緊或弦緊，治以下列何方最適合？ \nA. 《傷科補要》疏筋活血湯 \nB. 《醫學發明》當歸拈痛湯 \nC. 《金匱要略》烏頭湯 \nD. 《張氏醫通》三痹湯", "answer": "C", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（二）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (2)", "year": "106_2"} +{"question": "有關⼿部評估⼯具，評估過程需要受試者將插板（peg board）、針（pin）、環（collar）和鐵片（washer）等⼩物件進⾏組裝者為下列何種測驗之內容？\nA.Purdue Peg Board Test\nB.Box and Block Test\nC.Nine Hole Peg Test of Fine Motor Coordination\nD.Jebsen-Taylor Hand Function Test", "answer": "A", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "職能治療學概論", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Introduction to Occupational Therapy", "year": "108_1"} +{"question": "有關陰陽學說的論述，下列何者最不適當？ \nA.「陽生陰長，陽殺陰藏」是說明陰陽消長平衡的作用\nB.「重陽必陰，重陰必陽」，可用以闡釋病機的轉化\nC.「陰平陽秘」指的是陰陽消長平衡\nD.「寒者熱之，熱者寒之」是指陰陽相互對立制約", "answer": "A", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫基礎醫學（一）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Basic Chinese Medicine (1)", "year": "113"} +{"question": "下列何者不是交付amiodarone時，應提醒病人注意的副作用？ \nA.pulmonary fibrosis\nB.hyperthyroidism\nC.hypothyroidism\nD.asthma", "answer": "D", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "調劑學與臨床藥學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Dispensing and Clinical Pharmacy", "year": "109_2"} +{"question": "骨骼肌的肌原纖維（myofibril），由幾條細絲（thin filament）包圍一條粗絲（thick filament）做規律排列？ \nA.3\nB.4\nC.6\nD.8", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "基礎醫學", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Basic Medical Science", "year": "112_2"} +{"question": "小華，7 歲，罹患重度型 β-海洋性貧血，定期接受輸血治療，有關其外觀的視診結果，下列敘述何者錯誤？ \nA. 體型矮瘦 \nB. 膚色蒼白 \nC. 塌鼻、頭大 \nD. 腹部腫大", "answer": "B", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "產兒科護理學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Obstetric and Pediatric Nursing", "year": "106_2"} +{"question": "媽媽帶 5 歲的男童來求診，主訴半年前因肺炎住院時，意外發現男童有顯微性血尿（尿液分析：occult blood 2+, RBC：36-50/HPF）。之後他有幾次的尿液檢查都發現尿中有紅血球，但是她從未看過男童有紅尿或棕色尿。外婆、舅舅和奶奶都曾被檢驗出有血尿，但是家族中沒有人發生腎衰竭。下列何者是男童最有可能的診斷？ \nA. 家族性之 IgA 腎炎（IgA nephropathy） \n \nB. 家族性之 Alport 徵候群（Alport syndrome） \nC. 家族性之薄腎絲球基底膜徵候群（thin glomerular basement membrane disease） \nD. 先天性之腎病徵候群（congenital nephrotic syndrome）", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(四)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (4)", "year": "100_2"} +{"question": "有關減輕乳房腫脹（engorgement）的方法，下列敘述何者正確？ \nA.限制一天的液體攝入量 \nB.暫時服用退奶藥 \nC.穿緊一點的胸罩 \nD.餵奶後冷敷乳房", "answer": "D", "prof": "助產師", "subject": "助產學（一）", "prof_en": "Midwife", "subject_en": "Midwifery (1)", "year": "105_1"} +{"question": "下列有關闊頸肌（platysma muscle）的敘述，何者錯誤？ \nA.為寬扁平的肌肉，覆蓋雙側頸部 \nB.有連結到下顎骨下緣 \nC.上端前緣的肌肉纖維不會和降口角肌（depressor anguli oris）相混合 \nD.左右兩側闊頸肌會在下唇處交錯連結", "answer": "C", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(一)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (1)", "year": "106_1"} +{"question": "利用一張牙根尖片（periapical film）檢查史坦生氏管（Stensen’s duct）之涎石（sialolith），其X光之曝光時間與正常照射臼齒之牙根尖放射線攝影時間相較，應如何調整較好？ \nA.增加一半 \nB.增加三分之一 \nC.維持不變 \nD.減少一半", "answer": "D", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(四)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (4)", "year": "107_1"} +{"question": "下列有關腦傷病人的行為與可���的視覺缺失配對，何者錯誤？ \nA.看東西時遮蔽單眼：單側視覺忽略 \nB.看東西時頭部歪斜特定的角度：視野缺損 \nC.伸手拿眼前物體時錯估距離：複視 \nD.走路時撞上牆壁或空間中物體：視野缺損", "answer": "A", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "生理障礙職能治療學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Physiological Disability Occupational Therapy", "year": "103_2"} +{"question": "檳榔治濕熱痢疾，裏急後重，與下列何藥同用﹖\nA. 蘇子\nB. 大黃\nC. 木香\nD. 牽牛", "answer": "C", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫基礎醫學（二）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Basic Chinese Medicine (2)", "year": "109_1"} +{"question": "下列有關在進⾏特殊需求者牙科治療時，使⽤張⼝器的敘述，何者錯誤？\nA.特殊需求者不開⼝時，可先進⾏⼝腔按摩以軟化⼝腔周圍肌⾁，再使⽤張⼝器\nB.若特殊需求者牙關緊閉，必須加重⼒量將張⼝器置入\nC.需要⽤橡⽪套管或紗布包覆張⼝器的⾦屬表⾯\nD.可在特殊需求者嘴唇四周先塗佈凡⼠林來增加潤滑度", "answer": "B", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(六)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (6)", "year": "108_1"} +{"question": "胎兒要通過產道時，下列何項因素不會影響其下降？ \nA. 子宮收縮直接對胎兒的壓力 \nB. 腹部肌肉的收縮力 \nC. 羊水的壓力 \n \nD. 胎盤的壓力", "answer": "D", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "產兒科護理學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Obstetric and Pediatric Nursing", "year": "102_1"} +{"question": "處理 67 磷酸鹽結合包埋材其在高溫去蠟時因產生何種刺激性氣體，使得牙體技術所須裝設抽氣排風設備來改善空氣品質？ \nA. 二氧化硫 \nB. 二氧化碳 \nC. 氨氣 \nD. 乙醇", "answer": "C", "prof": "牙體技術師", "subject": "牙體技術學（四）", "prof_en": "Dental Technician", "subject_en": "Dental Technology (4)", "year": "102_2"} +{"question": "用Glucose oxidase／Peroxidase 呈色法進行血糖分析，若血清中尿酸過高時，對血糖值可能有何影響？ \nA.假性降低\nB.假性升高\nC.沒有影響\nD.無法判斷", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "生物化學與臨床生化學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Biochemistry and Clinical Biochemistry", "year": "110_1"} +{"question": "對下半身癱瘓坐輪椅的家庭主婦，下列何項符合節省能量、工作簡化的原則？ \nA.盡量使用單側肢體，避免兩側肢體同時一起做事情\nB.拿左右側東西時，直接扭轉上半身，伸手即可拿到\nC.轉位很麻煩，盡量做完一天所有該做的事情，再休息\nD.將常用的東西都放在坐姿下伸手可及的高度", "answer": "D", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "職能治療技術學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Occupational Therapy Techniques", "year": "101_2"} +{"question": "美國 CDC 建議孩童血中鉛濃度不可超過多少μg/dL？ \nA.5 μg/dL\nB.15 μg/dL\nC.30 μg/dL\nD.60 μg/dL", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "生物化學與臨床生化學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Biochemistry and Clinical Biochemistry", "year": "111_1"} +{"question": "一位 60 歲之肺炎併發急性呼吸窘迫症候群患者治療之第二天，目前使用FiO2：0.8, PEEP：12 cmH2O, PC（pressure control）：25 cmH2O，其ABG為pH：7.33, PaCO2：50 mmHg, PaO2：55 mmHg, actual bicarbonate：25 mEq/L，下列進一步之處理何者最為正確？ \nA. 增加PC level為 30 cmH2O，以增加tidal volume，降低PaCO2 \nB. 增加FiO2至 1.0 以提高PaO2 \nC. 給予 sodium bicarbonate 以治療酸中毒 \nD. 給予患者使用鎮靜劑及肌肉鬆弛劑，並考慮使用 prone position", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(三)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (3)", "year": "101_2"} +{"question": "下列何者是聲帶功能運動（vocal function exercise）項目的治療原則？ \nA. 當治療結果改善且對病人進行治療後衛教，就可立刻終止居家練習 \nB. 聲帶功能運動治療後最長發聲時間增加，是因為聲帶振動效率增加，而不是肺活量增加 \nC. 病人結束治療回家後的功課其中一項，要鼓勵病人將每天的嗓音情況跟前一天比較有無進步 \nD. 聲帶功能運動治療開始後，有些病人在前一、兩天會感覺輕微的喉部疼痛，此時應立即中止治療", "answer": "B", "prof": "語言治療師", "subject": "嗓音與吞嚥障礙學", "prof_en": "Speech Therapist", "subject_en": "Voice and Swallowing Disorders", "year": "102_2"} +{"question": "竇房結（sinoatrial node）引發的原始電脈衝每分鐘約為幾次？ \nA.60 ~ 70 \n \nB.90 ~ 100 \nC.130 ~ 140 \nD.170 ~ 180", "answer": "B", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "心肺基礎醫學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Cardiopulmonary Basic Medical Science", "year": "107_1"} +{"question": "某研究比較四組不同年齡層的病人之平均血壓值達統計顯著差異，進一步進行多重比較方法檢定所有可能的兩兩組別比較，假設犯型一錯誤的總機率為 0.05，則利用 Bonferroni 法修正每一個別檢定的顯著性水準為：\nA.0.05\nB.0.05/4\nC.0.05/6\nD.0.05/12", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(二)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (2)", "year": "108_2"} +{"question": "下列何種情形，並非冠狀動脈繞道手術所能改善？ \nA. 心絞痛 \n \nB. 冠狀動脈血管硬化的進行 \nC. 左心室功能 \n \nD. 病人的壽命", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(五)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (5)", "year": "100_1"} +{"question": "下列那一塊肌肉在咬緊上下臼齒時，可輕易地在顴骨弓（zygomatic arch）與下頜角（mandibular angle）附近的臉頰觸診到？ \nA.外翼肌（lateral pterygoid muscles） \nB.內翼肌（medial pterygoid muscles） \nC.顳肌（temporalis muscles） \nD.嚼肌（masseter muscles）", "answer": "D", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "物理治療基礎學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Basic Physical Therapy", "year": "111_2"} +{"question": "第一胎陰道分娩者，在正常情況下，子宮於產後何時下降至骨盆腔？ \nA.10天\nB.20天\nC.30天\nD.42天", "answer": "A", "prof": "助產師", "subject": "助產學（一）", "prof_en": "Midwife", "subject_en": "Midwifery (1)", "year": "112_2"} +{"question": "關於牙齦切除術的敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA.可以切除牙齦的過度增生\nB.當有牙周骨內缺損需放置再生材料時，不適合使用此術式\nC.需考慮角質化牙齦的切除量\nD.以外斜面（external bevel）約60度角切除牙齦", "answer": "D", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(三)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (3)", "year": "112_2"} +{"question": "靜脈注射抗利尿激素（antidiuretic hormone）後，主要會導致下列何種現象？ \nA.增加腎絲球過濾（glomerular filtration）\nB.增加催產素（oxytocin）釋放\nC.減少尿液（urine）量\nD.增加血漿滲透度（osmolarity）", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "基礎醫學", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Basic Medical Science", "year": "110_2"} +{"question": "Spironolactone產生利尿效果的作用部位在何處？ \nA.遠端腎小管後端及集尿管 \nB.遠端腎小管前端 \nC.亨利氏環上行支 \nD.近端腎小管", "answer": "A", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫藥理學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Pharmacology", "year": "103_1"} +{"question": "下列何種構造與短期記憶轉變成為長期記憶有關？ \nA.海馬回（hippocampus） \nB.杏仁核（amygdala） \nC.黑質（substantia nigra） \nD.扣帶回（cigulate gyrus）", "answer": "A", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "解剖學與生理學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Anatomy and Physiology", "year": "104_2"} +{"question": "維生素 C 沒有參與下列何種物質之合成？ \nA. 酪胺酸（tyrosine） \n \nB. 皮質類固醇（corticosteroid） \nC. 醛固酮（aldosterone） \nD. 乳酸（lactate）", "answer": "D", "prof": "營養師", "subject": "營養學", "prof_en": "Dietitian", "subject_en": "Nutrition", "year": "108_2"} +{"question": "下列何種激素可作用在遠端腎小管，達成「留鈉排鉀」的作用？ \nA.催產素（oxytocin） \nB.抗利尿激素（ADH） \nC.心房利鈉素（atrial natriuretic peptide） \nD.醛固酮（aldosterone）", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "基礎醫學", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Basic Medical Science", "year": "102_2"} +{"question": "健康動物之HCO3- 由何處進行重吸收以維持體內平衡？ \nA.肺泡 \nB.細支氣管 \nC.集尿管 \nD.腎小管", "answer": "D", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫實驗診斷學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Laboratory Diagnosis", "year": "104_1"} +{"question": "在冠狀面上髖關節為正中位置時，下列何肌肉於髖關節外展擁有最大機械性優勢？\nA.梨狀肌\nB.縫匠肌\nC.闊筋膜張肌\nD.臀中肌", "answer": "D", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "物理治療基礎學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Basic Physical Therapy", "year": "109_1"} +{"question": "病患之血清測試結果為：D+C+E+c+e+，其可能的基因型為何？ \nA.R1R2 \nB.R0r\ny \nC.R2Rz \nD.R1r", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床血液學與血庫學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Hematology and Blood Bank", "year": "113"} +{"question": "與傳統的手術氣管切開術相比，有關經皮擴張氣管切開術（percutaneous dilatory tracheostomy）之敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA.併發症的發生率較低\nB.較傳統氣管切開術快\nC.可在床邊進行\nD.不需要做頸前切開", "answer": "D", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "基礎呼吸治療學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Basic Respiratory Therapy", "year": "112_2"} +{"question": "職能治療師會到個案工作場所做人因工學調適（ergonomic adaptation）之建議，下列何者不屬於人因工學考量之範疇？ \nA.手動工具之修改\nB.人機控制介面之適切性\nC.人際溝通及心理層面調整\nD.工作檯面及空間之調整", "answer": "C", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "生理障礙職能治療學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Physiological Disability Occupational Therapy", "year": "102_2"} +{"question": "下列何種藥物，是藉由活化氯離子通道而增加腸道液體的釋放，用於治療慢性便祕？ \nA. Glycerin suppositories \nB. Mineral oil \nC. Lubiprostone \nD. Aluminum hydroxide", "answer": "C", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "基礎醫學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Basic Medical Science", "year": "108_1"} +{"question": "下列何者不是靜脈給藥途徑相對於其他給藥途徑的優點？ \nA.可提供快速的作用 \nB.可較準確達到所需血中濃度 \nC.病人無意識時仍可使用 \nD.給藥之後較易根據病人情形將過量藥物自體內移除", "answer": "D", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥劑學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacy", "year": "104_2"} +{"question": "下列何者非屬保密的例外？ \nA. 個案放棄保密 \n \nB. 個案涉及刑案 \nC. 個案有致命危險的傳染疾病 \nD. 個案家長爭取監護權", "answer": "D", "prof": "諮商心理師", "subject": "諮商與心理治療實務與", "prof_en": "Counseling Psychologist", "subject_en": "Counseling and Psychotherapy Practice and", "year": "108_2"} +{"question": "有關短聲（click）誘發聽性腦幹反應之生理基礎，下列敘述何者錯誤？\nA. 短聲刺激音的能量涵蓋了寬廣的頻率範圍\nB. 依中耳構造之頻率特性，對高頻率（4,000～6,000 Hz）的傳導效率較好\nC. 外耳的共振頻率特性，從 2,000～6,000 Hz 聲壓增加 15～20 dB\nD. 內耳之行進波在基底膜之行進速率，由基部至頂部急遽減速", "answer": "B", "prof": "聽力師", "subject": "電生理聽力學", "prof_en": "Audiologist", "subject_en": "Electrophysiological Audiology", "year": "110_2"} +{"question": "下列何種病原其生活史不需要節肢動物媒介？ \nA.Eimeria spp. \nB.Trypanosoma spp. \nC.Theileria spp. \nD.Leucocytozoon caulleryi", "answer": "A", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫傳染病學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Infectious Diseases", "year": "105_1"} +{"question": "相較於中性分子，帶負電的分子不容易通過腎小體（renal corpuscle），主要原因是不易通過： \nA. 腎絲球內皮細胞 \n \nB. 基底層 \n \nC. 足細胞（podocyte） \n \nD. 鮑氏囊的空間（Bowman’s space）", "answer": "B", "prof": "營養師", "subject": "生理學與生物化學", "prof_en": "Dietitian", "subject_en": "Physiology and Biochemistry", "year": "102_2"} +{"question": "下列那些資訊應該包含於結案報告中？ ① 個案從初評至結案時的功能變化狀況 ② 期間所提供的介入摘要 ③ 個案的抱怨或主訴摘要 ④ 未來的介入目標 \nA.僅①② \nB.僅①②③ \nC.僅①③④ \nD.①②③④", "answer": "A", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "生理障礙職能治療學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Physiological Disability Occupational Therapy", "year": "102_2"} +{"question": "當一群想法較保守謹慎的人在一起討論之後，所做出的共同決定卻變得更為保守謹慎。屬於下列何種 現象？ \nA. 團體迷思（groupthink） \nB. 內團體偏私（ingroup favoritism） \nC. 社會促進（social facilitation） \nD. 團體極化（group polarization）", "answer": "D", "prof": "臨床心理師", "subject": "臨床心理學基礎", "prof_en": "Clinical Psychologist", "subject_en": "Basic Clinical Psychology", "year": "100_1"} +{"question": "難以施測的個案會以何種方法施測？ \nA. TROCA \nB. CPA \nC. VROCA \nD. VRA", "answer": "A", "prof": "聽力師", "subject": "行為聽力學", "prof_en": "Audiologist", "subject_en": "Behavioral Audiology", "year": "104_2"} +{"question": "依據 Rudd 等人（2001）回顧有關自殺研究文獻的敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA. 密集、長期治療對於多次自殺企圖、具精神病史和共病診斷的高風險者是有效的 \nB. 減少案主的自殺企圖，需要增加其特定缺乏的情緒調節技能 \nC. 以整合「問題解決」訓練作為核心介入的短期認知行為治療，對於減少自殺意念追蹤一年後仍\n不具有療效 \nD. 在病人有需要時即可安排急性住院下，高自殺風險病人可以安全地在門診進行治療", "answer": "C", "prof": "臨床心理師", "subject": "臨床心理學特論（一）", "prof_en": "Clinical Psychologist", "subject_en": "Clinical Psychology Special Topics (1)", "year": "108_1"} +{"question": "那些飲食評估方法之結果可能受季節影響？①飲食歷史法 ②24小時飲食回憶法 ③飲食記錄法 ④食物攝取頻率法 ⑤食物稱重盤存法 \nA. ①③⑤ \nB. ②③④ \nC. ②③⑤ \nD. ③④⑤", "answer": "C", "prof": "營養師", "subject": "公共衛生營養學", "prof_en": "Dietitian", "subject_en": "Public Health Nutrition", "year": "107_1"} +{"question": "下列肌肉何者未參與下顎骨運動？ \nA. 頦舌骨肌（geniohyoid muscle） \nB. 肩胛舌骨肌（omohyoid muscle） \nC. 二腹肌（digastric muscle） \nD. 下顎舌骨肌（mylohyoid muscle）", "answer": "B", "prof": "牙體技術師", "subject": "牙體技術學（一）", "prof_en": "Dental Technician", "subject_en": "Dental Technology (1)", "year": "105_2"} +{"question": "Anti-Jo-1 antibodies 是何種疾病的標記？ \nA. CREST \nB. MCTD \nC. SLE \nD. Polymyositis", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床血清免疫學與臨床", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Serum Immunology and Clinical", "year": "100_1"} +{"question": "脂肪病變（fatty change）為在實質細胞內不正常聚積三酸苷油脂（triglycerides），其最易發生在下列何器官？ \nA.心臟 \nB.肝臟 \nC.腎臟 \nD.大腦", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "基礎醫學", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Basic Medical Science", "year": "103_2"} +{"question": "除肺泡外，供給肺臟組織的血液，主要來自下列何者？ \nA.肺動脈（pulmonary artery）\nB.肺靜脈（pulmonary vein）\nC.支氣管動脈（bronchial artery）\nD.胸內動脈（internal thoracic artery）", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "基礎醫學", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Basic Medical Science", "year": "110_2"} +{"question": "下列何種基因變異的分子檢驗最適合用於篩檢乳癌病人家族成員是乳癌高危險族群與否？\nA.TP53基因\nB.BRCA1基因\nC.KRAS基因\nD.MET基因", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "醫學分子檢驗學與臨床", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Medical Molecular Testing and Clinical", "year": "108_2"} +{"question": "下列那一個性格特徵與厭食症之病因比較有關？ \nA. 完美主義（perfectionism） \nB. 做作型（histrionic） \nC. 依賴型（dependence） \nD. 逃避型（avoidance）", "answer": "A", "prof": "臨床心理師", "subject": "臨床心理學特論（一）", "prof_en": "Clinical Psychologist", "subject_en": "Clinical Psychology Special Topics (1)", "year": "107_1"} +{"question": "Pyridoxal phosphate與aspartate aminotransferase活性中心的某胺基酸形成Schiff base來催化oxaloacetate形成aspartate，此胺基酸是下列何者？ \nA.lysine\nB.cysteine\nC.serine\nD.arginine", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(一)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (1)", "year": "111_2"} +{"question": "電導度計主要是使用來測定乳汁之何種成分？ \nA.鹽類濃度 \nB.酪蛋白 \nC.乳脂率 \nD.鹼性磷酸酶", "answer": "A", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫公共衛生學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Public Health", "year": "102_1"} +{"question": "下列何種組合下，游離腔的存在會對電子射束產生最大的通量擾動？ \nA.2 MeV電子射束，游離腔內徑3 mm \nB.2 MeV電子射束，游離腔內徑7 mm \nC.20 MeV電子射束，游離腔內徑3 mm \nD.20 MeV電子射束，游離腔內徑7 mm", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "放射線治療原理與技術", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Radiation Therapy Principles and Techniques", "year": "100_2"} +{"question": "下列那一個不是影響真耳測試（real-ear measurement）準確度的因素？ \nA. 探管麥克風的校正（probe calibration） \nB. 耳垢阻塞問題 \nC. 背景噪音過大 \n \nD. 助聽器廠牌差異", "answer": "D", "prof": "聽力師", "subject": "聽覺輔具原理與實務學", "prof_en": "Audiologist", "subject_en": "Principles and Practice of Hearing Aids", "year": "102_2"} +{"question": "乙式屠宰衛生檢查合格標誌，適用於下列何種畜產品？ \nA.豬牛屠體表面 \nB.剝皮屠體 \nC.禽肉包裝 \nD.禽肉包裝束口", "answer": "B", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫公共衛生學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Public Health", "year": "107_2"} +{"question": "下列有關於抗結核病藥streptomycin的敘述，何者正確？ \nA.屬於脂溶性藥物 \nB.口服吸收良好 \nC.結構之醛基還原成醇基後，更易引起耳聾副作用 \nD.屬於cyclopeptide之結構", "answer": "C", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥理學與藥物化學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Chemistry", "year": "103_2"} +{"question": "異常之呼吸型態，下列敘述何者錯誤？ \nA.Kussmaul breathing代表代謝性酸中毒\nB.當medulla損傷時出現ataxic breathing\nC.Cheyne-Stokes respiration出現於腦中風病人\nD.氣切後病人出現呼吸停止一定是中樞型呼吸停止", "answer": "D", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "基礎呼吸治療學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Basic Respiratory Therapy", "year": "110_2"} +{"question": "在適當的治療下，有關腦性麻痺兒童步行功能的預後敘述，何者正確？ \nA.3歲時痙攣型雙邊麻痺兒童獨立行走的比例高於痙攣型半邊麻痺兒童\nB.在3歲前能獨坐者，日後行走功能不受任何限制\nC.徐動型兒童在3歲時幾乎都能獨立行走\nD.在3歲後才能獨坐者，日後即使會行走，大多需要輔助器", "answer": "D", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "心肺疾病與小兒疾病物", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Cardiopulmonary and Pediatric Disease Therapy", "year": "110_1"} +{"question": "下列何種肺癌屬於神經內分泌細胞腫瘤？ \nA. 腺癌 \nB. 鱗狀上皮細胞癌 \nC. 小細胞癌 \nD. 大細胞癌", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(二)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (2)", "year": "102_2"} +{"question": "下列有關spiral CT 之slip-ring的敘述，那一項最正確？\nA.連續轉動X-ray tube\nB.仍有電纜線相連\nC.檢查床連續移動\nD.檢查床快速升降", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "放射線診斷原理與技術", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Radiological Diagnosis Principles and Techniques", "year": "109_1"} +{"question": "在感覺動作架構（Sensorimotor Frame of Reference）下的團體，職能治療師的領導者角色，應該是下列那一項？\nA.指令型領導者（directive leadership）\nB.促進型領導者（facilitative leadership）\nC.顧問型領導者（advisory leadership）\nD.放任型領導者（laissez-faire leadership）", "answer": "A", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "職能治療技術學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Occupational Therapy Techniques", "year": "108_2"} +{"question": "下列何者為赤羽病（Akabane disease）之主要傳播動物？ \nA.犬 \nB.鼠 \nC.鳥類 \nD.吸血昆蟲", "answer": "D", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫傳染病學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Infectious Diseases", "year": "107_2"} +{"question": "有關結核性肋膜炎主要之致病機轉，下列敘述何者正確？ \nA.結核菌侵犯肋膜所致 \nB.延遲過敏反應（delayed hypersensitivity reaction）所致 \nC.嗜中性白血球（neutrophils）發炎所致 \nD.肥胖細胞（mast cells）發炎所致", "answer": "B", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "呼吸疾病學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Respiratory Diseases", "year": "106_2"} +{"question": "Propranolol以相同劑量的錠劑、溶液劑及注射劑投與受試者，得到錠劑之生體可用率70%及21.6%（分別與溶液劑及注射劑比較），求溶液劑之絕對生體可用率為多少%？ \nA.30.9 \nB.32.4 \nC.40.7 \nD.48.5", "answer": "A", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥劑學與生物藥劑學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacy and Biopharmaceutics", "year": "107_2"} +{"question": "史楚普效應（Stroop effect）一般被認為是自動化歷程範例，在此自動化指的是下列何者？ \nA. 知覺組織 \nB. 色彩拮抗 \nC. 字義處理 \nD. 字頻效應", "answer": "C", "prof": "臨床心理師", "subject": "臨床心理學基礎", "prof_en": "Clinical Psychologist", "subject_en": "Basic Clinical Psychology", "year": "108_1"} +{"question": "下列何者是正子心臟肌肉代謝（myocardial metabolism）檢查的核醫藥物？ \nA.[\n13N]H3 \nB.[\n11C]-methionine \nC.[\n11C]-acetate \nD.H2[", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "放射線器材學", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Radiological Equipment", "year": "112_2"} +{"question": "新生兒比大人更容易散失熱量，其原因是： \nA.心跳、呼吸速率較快 \nB.體表面積與體重比值較高 \nC.棕色脂肪代謝率較快 \nD.血液甲狀腺素較高", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(四)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (4)", "year": "105_1"} +{"question": "期門穴處隱隱疼痛而微腫、手不可按、呼吸不利、轉側不能、側臥則驚、便溺艱難，此敘述為下列何症？ \nA. 大小腸癰 \nB. 腎癰 \nC. 胃癰 \nD. 肝癰", "answer": "D", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（三）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (3)", "year": "104_1"} +{"question": "自然齒列中，上顎正中門齒切端至齒頸部長度，與前額髮際至頦部（chin）距離的比例約為多少？ \nA. 1：8 \nB. 1：12 \nC. 1：16 \nD. 1：20", "answer": "C", "prof": "牙體技術師", "subject": "牙體技術學（三）", "prof_en": "Dental Technician", "subject_en": "Dental Technology (3)", "year": "100_2"} +{"question": "Coxiella burnetii所導致的Q fever，臨床上最常以何種抗生素進行治療？\nA.tetracycline\nB.ceftazidime\nC.vancomycin\nD.penicillin", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "微生物學與臨床微生物", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Microbiology and Clinical Microbiology", "year": "108_2"} +{"question": "關於口腔健康監測系統的屬性，下列敘述何者正確？ \nA.呈現個人口腔健康之變化趨勢 \nB.提供政策制訂所需之參考資料 \nC.建立基礎線數據（base-line data） \nD.主要用於探討致病因子", "answer": "B", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(六)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (6)", "year": "103_2"} +{"question": "下列何者非血液凝固反應（blood coagulation）中重要參與因子？ \nA.鈣離子\nB.纖維蛋白\nC.維他命Ｋ\nD.白蛋白", "answer": "D", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "物理治療基礎學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Basic Physical Therapy", "year": "102_1"} +{"question": "法於陰陽的具體方法，體現在《素問．四氣調神大論》，下列敘述何者正確？\nA. 春夏養陰，秋冬養陽\nB. 春夏養陽，秋冬養陰\nC. 夏三月，養生之道\nD. 冬三月，養收之道", "answer": "B", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫基礎醫學（一）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Basic Chinese Medicine (1)", "year": "111_1"} +{"question": "下列有關氣相層析所用充填管柱（packed column）與毛細管柱（capillary column）之比較，何者正確？ \nA.充填管柱的HETP較小，效率較高 \nB.充填管柱的材質有不銹鋼等，而毛細管柱材質只有玻璃 \nC.兩者移動相的流速類似 \nD.毛細管柱之固定相較少且負載（loading）較小", "answer": "D", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥劑學與生物藥劑學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacy and Biopharmaceutics", "year": "103_1"} +{"question": "下列何者為鮭魚Hitra disease之病原？ \nA.Aeromonas hydrophila \nB.Vibrio salmonicida \nC.Aeromonas salmonicida \nD.Nocardia salmonicida", "answer": "B", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫傳染病學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Infectious Diseases", "year": "103_2"} +{"question": "有關楔形濾片（wedge filter）的敘述，下列何者正確？ \nA.wedge angle 為在 5 cm 深度等劑量分布曲線與水平面形成的夾角 \nB.wedge factor = Dwedge / Dopen， 始終是 < 1.0 的數值 \nC.放射治療若增加使用楔形濾片，MU 值會減少 \nD.PDD（d=15 cm, open）> PDD（d=15 cm, wedge）", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "放射線治療原理與技術", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Radiation Therapy Principles and Techniques", "year": "112_1"} +{"question": "有關感染症與療程的配對，下列何者正確？ \nA.急性骨髓炎（acute osteomyelitis）：4~6週 \nB.術後感染預防性抗生素（surgical prophylaxis）：3~7天 \nC.急性腎盂腎炎（acute pyelonephritis）：3~7天 \nD.前列腺炎（prostatitis）：10~14天", "answer": "A", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥物治療學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacotherapy", "year": "102_2"} +{"question": "Aminophylline 注射液與 hydralazine 注射液混合可觀察到何改變？ \nA. 產生許多氣泡 \nB. 產生白色沉澱 \nC. 顏色變黃 \nD. 沒有改變", "answer": "C", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "調劑學與臨床藥學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Dispensing and Clinical Pharmacy", "year": "101_1"} +{"question": "下列何種構造的差異可區別近曲小管（proximal tubule）和遠曲小管（distal tubule）上皮細胞的不同？ \nA.遠曲小管的基底膜（basement membrane）較厚 \nB.近曲小管的刷狀緣（brush border）較發達 \nC.近曲小管可形成近腎絲球器（juxtaglomerular apparatus） \nD.遠曲小管的緊密聯合（tight junction）較少", "answer": "B", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "解剖學與生理學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Anatomy and Physiology", "year": "102_2"} +{"question": "下列何種疾患最常與飲食障礙症成為共病？ \nA. 思覺失調症 \nB. 強迫症 \nC. 憂鬱症 \nD. 解離症", "answer": "C", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "精神科與社區衛生護理", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Mental Health and Community Health Nursing", "year": "107_1"} +{"question": "下顎門齒剛長出來前兩年會稍微擁擠，下列何者無法提供額外空間解決此問題？ \nA.餘裕空間（leeway space） \nB.犬齒牙弓寬度增加 \nC.犬齒往後移至primate space \nD.恆牙門齒往唇側長", "answer": "A", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(六)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (6)", "year": "104_1"} +{"question": "有關顏面骨之生長，下列敘述何者錯誤？ \nA.顏面骨於出生一歲後，開始生長快速 \nB.顏面骨與腦顱（neurocrainum）生長曲線是一致的 \nC.顏面骨之生長可至18歲或更晚才停止 \nD.顏面骨在生長期高度、寬度、深度均會增加", "answer": "B", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(一)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (1)", "year": "102_2"} +{"question": "抗原特異性淋巴細胞經抗原刺激後，能進行增殖及分化成抗原特異性的作用細胞，此理論稱為： \nA.株系剔除（clonal deletion） \nB.株系選擇（clonal selection） \nC.抗體類別轉換（class switch） \nD.抗原呈獻（antigen presentation）", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床血清免疫學與臨床", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Serum Immunology and Clinical", "year": "107_1"} +{"question": "肝殺菌素（hepcidin）可加速腸細胞內何者的降解？ \nA.ferroportin \nB.ferroxidase \nC.ferrireductase \nD.DMT-1", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床血液學與血庫學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Hematology and Blood Bank", "year": "107_1"} +{"question": "下列何者無法施行sialography造影？\nA.parotid gland\nB.submandibular gland\nC.sublingual gland\nD.thyroid gland", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "放射線診斷原理與技術", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Radiological Diagnosis Principles and Techniques", "year": "103_1"} +{"question": "以 J. Kagan 的概念，下列那種氣質較容易發展出焦慮症？\nA. 難養型\nB. 行為抑制型（behavioral inhibition）\nC. 行為活化型（behavioral activation）\nD. 過度保護型", "answer": "B", "prof": "臨床心理師", "subject": "臨床心理學特論（二）", "prof_en": "Clinical Psychologist", "subject_en": "Clinical Psychology Special Topics (2)", "year": "109_1"} +{"question": "咽喉部的味覺主要是由何神經負責？ \nA.顏面神經 \nB.舌咽神經 \nC.迷走神經 \nD.舌下神經", "answer": "C", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "物理治療基礎學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Basic Physical Therapy", "year": "100_2"} +{"question": "已知距離活度1 Ci的137Cs點射源1公尺之外的曝露率為0.33 R/h。若希望在距離此射源5公尺之外的曝露率不超過0.05 mR/h，則須加上⾄少多少公分厚度的混凝⼟，以達到輻射防護的效果？（假設混凝⼟對此射源的半值層為4.8公分，且保守的增建因數＝1.2）\nA.40\nB.46\nC.53\nD.58", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "醫學物理學與輻射安全", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Medical Physics and Radiation Safety", "year": "108_1"} +{"question": "下列何種抗凝血劑使用過量時，會造成染色血片中正常嗜中性球細胞質出現類似中毒反應變化？ \nA.肝素 \nB.檸檬酸鹽 \nC.草酸鹽 \nD.EDTA", "answer": "D", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫實驗診斷學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Laboratory Diagnosis", "year": "101_1"} +{"question": "有關古柯鹼（cocaine）的敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA.其骨架屬於tropane類\nB.具有雙酯結構（diester）\nC.有局部麻醉作用\nD.benzaldehyde為其水解產物之一", "answer": "D", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥劑學與生物藥劑學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacy and Biopharmaceutics", "year": "113"} +{"question": "下列何者不是行為衡鑑常使用的技術？ \nA. 投射測驗 \nB. 自我監控 \nC. 生理回饋 \nD. 結構式觀察", "answer": "A", "prof": "諮商心理師", "subject": "個案評估與心理衡鑑", "prof_en": "Counseling Psychologist", "subject_en": "Case Assessment and Psychological Evaluation", "year": "104_2"} +{"question": "急性腦損傷的病人常會發生壓力性潰瘍（stress ulcer），以致出現胃出血或胃痛等症狀，此時應優先考慮給與下列何種藥物，以快速改善病人胃痛或出血症狀？ \nA.pantoprazole \nB.ketoprofen \nC.pilocarpine \nD.meclizine", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(二)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (2)", "year": "111_2"} +{"question": "下列那一項不是超音波掃描胰臟前禁食6到8小時的目的？ \nA.減少胃部內容物 \nB.減少胃或腸管內空氣 \nC.一併檢查膽道系統 \nD.使胰臟體積變大", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "放射線診斷原理與技術", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Radiological Diagnosis Principles and Techniques", "year": "104_1"} +{"question": "依據輻射醫療曝露品質保證標準，電腦斷層模擬定位掃描儀，CT 值準確性及掃描電子密度假體之 CT 值準確性所使用之假體，應包含至少五種測試物，且至少應包含下列那些？ћ空氣 ќ水 ѝ骨頭 ўCT 值 800 以上的測試物 \nA.ћќѝў \nB.僅ћќѝ \nC.僅ћќў \nD.僅ѝў", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "放射線器材學", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Radiological Equipment", "year": "112_2"} +{"question": "有關孕婦腿部抽筋的敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA.鈣／磷比值異常；鈣太少、磷太多\nB.常發生的部位於腓腸肌\nC.腿部抽痙時可彎曲膝蓋，伸直足背\nD.睡覺時將腳抬高可減少發生", "answer": "C", "prof": "助產師", "subject": "助產學（一）", "prof_en": "Midwife", "subject_en": "Midwifery (1)", "year": "112_2"} +{"question": "關於氧化鋯支架加工的注意事項，下列何者正確？\nA. 高均壓壓製氧化鋯瓷塊在加工時，事先須將補償尺寸定好\nB. 部分燒結型氧化鋯瓷比高均壓壓製氧化鋯瓷的強度較強\nC. 銑削時磨針尖端的傾斜角要尖銳，製作出的支架適合性佳\nD. 內面及隅角部位，可用鑽石磨針，在注水下以高速迴轉操作", "answer": "D", "prof": "牙體技術師", "subject": "牙體技術學（二）", "prof_en": "Dental Technician", "subject_en": "Dental Technology (2)", "year": "109_2"} +{"question": "八歲兒童騎車跌倒，造成左上正中門齒內縮約3mm。X光檢查發現無牙根斷裂情形，但根尖仍未關閉，牙根長度約形成3/4。當下最適當的處理方式為下列何者？ \nA.不做立即復位處理（reposition），觀察其是否自行萌出\nB.立即將牙齒復位，且彈性固位（flexible splinting）2週\nC.立即將牙齒復位，彈性固位（flexible splinting）4週\nD.裝設矯正裝置，以矯正力量漸漸將牙齒拉出", "answer": "A", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(六)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (6)", "year": "110_2"} +{"question": "下列何者不具有偽複層柱狀上皮（pseudostratified columnar epithelium）？ \nA.氣管（trachea） \nB.副鼻竇（paranasal sinus） \nC.鼻咽（nasopharynx） \nD.聲帶（true vocal fold）", "answer": "D", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "心肺基礎醫學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Cardiopulmonary Basic Medical Science", "year": "111_2"} +{"question": "依中華藥典規定，進行熱原試驗時，所謂無熱原存在是指沒有任何一隻試驗動物體溫上升達到或超過多少℃？ \nA.0.5\nB.0.8\nC.1\nD.2", "answer": "A", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥劑學與生物藥劑學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacy and Biopharmaceutics", "year": "113"} +{"question": "80 歲廖女士因泌尿道不適就診，症見尿意頻作，下墜感，小便餘瀝，走路咳嗽即尿失禁，平日腰腹發涼，倦怠怕冷乏力，面色白，舌淡紅齒痕，苔薄，脈沉緩。治以下列何方藥最適當？\nA. 黨參、白朮、當歸、陳皮、柴胡、黃耆、升麻、仙茅、淫羊藿、菟絲子、補骨脂、茯苓、甘草\nB. 瞿麥、扁蓄、滑石、梔子、大黃、木通、苦參、車前子、馬齒莧、陳皮、枳殼、川牛膝、黃柏、甘\n草梢\nC. 知母、黃柏、澤瀉、熟地黃、山藥、丹皮、茯苓、山茱萸、苦參、生地黃、旱蓮草、女貞子\nD. 黃耆、川芎、當歸、白芍、白朮、銀花、茯苓、白芷、皂刺、山甲、蒲公英、敗醬草、黨參、甘草", "answer": "A", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（二）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (2)", "year": "110_1"} +{"question": "根據《金匱要略》所述，有關百合病之治療，下列敘述何者錯誤？ \nA. 百合病，不經吐、下、發汗，病形如初者，百合地黃湯主之 \nB. 百合病，吐之後者，百合滑石散主之 \nC. 百合病，下之後者，滑石代赭湯主之 \nD. 百合病，發汗後者，百合知母湯主之", "answer": "B", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（一）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (1)", "year": "104_1"} +{"question": "新設計之牙科植體（dental implant）需進行臨床人體試驗。依據相關法規之規範，下列敘述何者錯誤？\nA.研究計畫主持人必須接受過人類研究倫理審查委員會（簡稱IRB）之訓練課程\nB.研究計畫必須經IRB審查，並送衛生福利部主管單位核准才可執行\nC.必須取得受測者合法的同意書\nD.受測者的病歷保存至研究計畫結束後十年", "answer": "D", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(五)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (5)", "year": "108_2"} +{"question": "阿斯匹靈（aspirin）是常用的鎮痛解熱劑，它主要是抑制下列那一個酶的功能？ \nA.HMG-CoA reductase\nB.phosphodiesterase\nC.HMG-CoA synthase\nD.cyclooxygenase", "answer": "D", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(一)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (1)", "year": "110_1"} +{"question": "產生 多潛能造血幹細胞（pluripotent hematopoietic stem cell）最主要存在於： \nA.胸腺（thymus） \nB.骨髓（bone marrow） \nC.血液（blood） \nD.脾臟（spleen）", "answer": "B", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(二)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (2)", "year": "105_1"} +{"question": "下列對於 Lazarus 所發展的多重模式治療，何者敘述錯誤？ \nA. 是一種系統性、統整性的行為治療取向 \n \nB. 其不僅是技術折衷的治療取向，且兼顧理論的折衷 \nC. 假設當事人的困擾有其多樣性，因而需要藉助多種策略的介入 \nD. 所使用的眾多技術，大多精選自行為治療的方法", "answer": "B", "prof": "諮商心理師", "subject": "諮商與心理治療理論", "prof_en": "Counseling Psychologist", "subject_en": "Counseling and Psychotherapy Theories", "year": "100_2"} +{"question": "下列那一項證照，依據規定牙體技術所不需將其揭示於明顯處所？ \nA. 開業執照 \n \nB. 負責人的牙體技術師證書 \nC. 負責人的執業執照 \n \nD. 員工的牙體技術師證書", "answer": "C", "prof": "牙體技術師", "subject": "牙體技術學（四）", "prof_en": "Dental Technician", "subject_en": "Dental Technology (4)", "year": "106_2"} +{"question": "43 歲女性，G2P2，主訴平時月經來有經痛情形、經血量正常，近日未有不正常分泌物，CA125 為 67 U/mL，超音波檢查發現右側卵巢一均質低迴音之 5 公分囊腫；下列何者為最可能之診斷？ \nA.輸卵管卵巢膿瘍（tubo-ovarian abscess） \nB.卵巢之子宮內膜異位囊腫（endometrioma of ovary） \nC.卵巢畸胎瘤（teratoma of ovary） \nD.輸卵管之子宮外孕（tubal pregnancy）", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(六)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (6)", "year": "113"} +{"question": "根據 DSM-5，有關雙相情緒障礙症（bipolar disorder）風險與預後因子之敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA. 此障礙症較常見於高收入國家勝於低收入國家 \nB. 此障礙症家族史是最強且最一致的危險因子之一 \nC. 罹患此障礙症第一型與第二型的患者，其成人親戚中罹患雙相情緒障礙症的風險平均增加 5 倍 \nD. 當患者有一個躁症發作伴隨精神病特徵（manic episode with psychotic features），之後的躁症發作會更", "answer": "C", "prof": "臨床心理師", "subject": "臨床心理學特論（二）", "prof_en": "Clinical Psychologist", "subject_en": "Clinical Psychology Special Topics (2)", "year": "107_1"} +{"question": "下列何者是《證治準繩》先期湯的組成？ \nA. 丹皮、地骨皮、熟地、青蒿、茯苓、黃柏、阿膠 \nB. 當歸、黃耆、生地、熟地、黃連、黃芩、黃柏、艾葉 \nC. 地骨皮、生地、川芎、當歸、阿膠、白朮、丹參、香附、黃連 \nD. 當歸、黃柏、生地、香附、黃連、艾葉、白芍、知母、川芎、阿膠、黃芩、炙甘草", "answer": "D", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（二）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (2)", "year": "104_1"} +{"question": "下列對於喉外肌群（extrinsic laryngeal muscles）及喉內肌群（intrinsic laryngeal muscles）的敘述何者正確？ \nA. 喉內肌群主要功能為固定喉部及喉部運動 \nB. 喉外肌群數量較喉內肌群為多 \nC. 與舌骨有連結的喉部肌肉屬於喉內肌群 \nD. 喉外肌群主要功能為聲帶的運動", "answer": "B", "prof": "語言治療師", "subject": "基礎言語科學", "prof_en": "Speech Therapist", "subject_en": "Basic Linguistics", "year": "100_2"} +{"question": "有關colchicine的敘述，下列何者正確？ \nA.與acidifying agent併用會加強colchicine之作用 \nB.與atorvastatin併用會增加橫紋肌溶解症之發生率 \nC.與fluconazole併用可能會降低colchicine的血中濃度 \nD.僅適用於痛風急性發作治療", "answer": "B", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥物治療學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacotherapy", "year": "106_2"} +{"question": "沈太太G1P0，子宮收縮間隔2～3分鐘，持續40～50秒，子宮頸口全開，用力40分鐘後，胎頭下降緩慢，此時護理評估項目中，下列何者最為優先？ \nA.會陰部的鬆緊度 \nB.膀胱膨脹程度 \nC.子宮收縮強度 \nD.對疼痛耐受力", "answer": "B", "prof": "助產師", "subject": "助產學（一）", "prof_en": "Midwife", "subject_en": "Midwifery (1)", "year": "103_1"} +{"question": "下列何者不附著於骨盆骨（hip bone）？ \nA.腰方肌（quadratus lumborum） \nB.腰大肌（psoas major） \nC.髂肌（iliacus） \nD.縫匠肌（sartorius）", "answer": "B", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "物理治療基礎學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Basic Physical Therapy", "year": "105_2"} +{"question": "依據輻射醫療曝露品質保證標準規定，具電子射束治療功能之醫用直線加速器，應至少多久對任一電子能量輸出劑��實施校驗一次？ \nA.每日 \nB.每週 \nC.每季 \nD.每年", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "放射線治療原理與技術", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Radiation Therapy Principles and Techniques", "year": "102_2"} +{"question": "有關明清婦科名著之略況，下列敘述何者錯誤？ \nA. 王肯堂編撰之《女科證治準繩》主要是參考了薛己校注陳自明的《婦人大全良方》 \nB. 《濟陰綱目》為武之望以《女科證治準繩》為基礎，重新分析編次補充之作品 \nC. 萬全的《萬氏女科》主張調經以理氣補心脾為主 \nD. 《傅青主女科》之調經用藥主張源自明朝薛己之「乙癸同治」，並提出心肝脾腎同治法", "answer": "D", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫基礎醫學（一）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Basic Chinese Medicine (1)", "year": "104_1"} +{"question": "可以使上臂（arm）向外展（abduction）的肌肉主要是下列何者？ \nA.胸大肌（pectoralis major）\nB.闊背肌（latissimus dorsi）\nC.大圓肌（teres major）\nD.三角肌（deltoid）", "answer": "D", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "物理治療基礎學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Basic Physical Therapy", "year": "110_2"} +{"question": "下列有關肩黏連性關節囊炎（adhesive capsulitis）的敘述，那些正確？①絕大多數病患在一年內會自行恢復，因此等發作近一年尚未恢復再開始治療即可 ②急性期時，可以做等長肌力訓練以免因動作過大引起疼痛 ③病患在解凍期時，常常會有睡眠受到疼痛干擾的情況 ④受限角度最大的動作通常為肩外轉 \nA.僅①③ \nB.僅②④ \nC.僅①④ \nD.僅②③", "answer": "B", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "骨科疾病物理治療學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Orthopedic Disease Physical Therapy", "year": "106_1"} +{"question": "下列何者最不受肝臟生理狀況之影響，而改變其藥動特性？ \nA.antipyrine \nB.erythromycin \nC.neomycin \nD.chloramphenicol", "answer": "C", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥劑學與生物藥劑學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacy and Biopharmaceutics", "year": "111_1"} +{"question": "Trypanosoma equiperdum可引起馬的何種傳染病？ \nA.馬傳染性貧血 \nB.馬鼻疽 \nC.馬媾疫 \nD.馬鼻肺炎", "answer": "C", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫傳染病學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Infectious Diseases", "year": "103_1"} +{"question": "為避免痰塊產生，濕氣治療時的溫度不應低於多少℃？ \nA.37 \nB.34 \nC.32 \nD.30", "answer": "C", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "呼吸治療儀器設備學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Respiratory Therapy Equipment", "year": "107_2"} +{"question": "一般而言， 「 行銷」（ marketing） 分為下列四個步驟： ① 市場分析（ marketing analysis） ② 機構評估（ organizational assessment） ③ 行銷通訊（ marketing communication） ④ 環境評估 （environmental assessment） ，這四個步驟之順序為下列何者？ \nA.① →② →③ →④ \nB.④ →② →① →③ \nC.③ →① →④ →② \nD.② →③ →① →④", "answer": "D", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "職能治療學概論", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Introduction to Occupational Therapy", "year": "102_1"} +{"question": "下表為幸福社區某年的年中人口資料： 總計 男 女 0~4 歲 30 18 12 5~14 歲 82 42 40 15~44 歲 316 158 158 45~49 歲 42 22 20 50~64 歲 106 58 48 65~74 歲 20 8 12 ≧75 歲 26 10 16 總計 622 316 306 遷入人數：8；遷出人數：12；出生總數：9；死亡總數：5；活產總數：8 該社區之生命指數（Vital Index）是： \nA. 80% \nB. 91.42% \nC. 180% \nD. 166.66%", "answer": "C", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "精神科與社區衛生護理", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Mental Health and Community Health Nursing", "year": "103_1"} +{"question": "有關在膝手著地（quadruped）的姿勢下作脊椎屈曲-伸直的運動，下列何者正確？ \nA.此姿勢可增加對椎間關節的壓力，有助椎間關節活動度之增加\nB.此運動強調整體脊椎屈曲-伸直的動作品質，無法強調特定區段的活動度\nC.在此姿勢下，身體重心向前移（rock forward）可以增加腰椎椎節間伸直的活動度\nD.在此姿勢下，身體重心向前移（rock forward）可以增加胸椎椎節間伸直的活動度", "answer": "C", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "骨科疾病物理治療學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Orthopedic Disease Physical Therapy", "year": "100_2"} +{"question": "24 歲女性病人主訴雙側手腕及手指關節疼痛已一個多月，最近也常口腔潰瘍及無故發燒。體檢發現血中白血球數目偏低。請問下列那一項檢驗，獲得陽性的機率最高？ \nA. 抗細胞核抗體（ANA） \nB. 類風濕因子（RF） \nC. 抗 DNA 抗體（anti-dsDNA） \nD. 抗環狀瓜氨酸化胜肽抗體（anti-CCP antibodies）", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(三)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (3)", "year": "103_1"} +{"question": "有一種學習是不需要親身經歷，透過觀察即可學會，此為： \nA.古典制約 （classical conditioning）\nB.工具制約 （operant conditioning）\nC.社會學習 （social learning）\nD.認知學習 （cognitive learning）", "answer": "C", "prof": "臨床心理師", "subject": "臨床心理學基礎", "prof_en": "Clinical Psychologist", "subject_en": "Basic Clinical Psychology", "year": "111_2"} +{"question": "下列何種金屬或組織具有最高的抗張強度（tensile strength）？ \nA. 牙本質（dentin） \nB. 牙釉質（enamel） \nC. 鈦-6 鋁-4 釩（Ti-6Al-4V） \nD. 第一級純鈦（commercially pure titanium grade I）", "answer": "C", "prof": "牙體技術師", "subject": "牙體技術學（一）", "prof_en": "Dental Technician", "subject_en": "Dental Technology (1)", "year": "106_2"} +{"question": "下列何者不包括在基本日常生活自理（activity of daily living，ADL）的項目？ \nA.如廁 \nB.煮飯 \nC.穿脫衣服 \nD.洗澡", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(六)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (6)", "year": "105_2"} +{"question": "使用非類固醇抗發炎藥物，可抑制腎內何種物質之產生，而造成腎絲球過濾率的改變？ \nA.一氧化氮（nitric oxide） \nB.前列腺素（prostaglandin） \nC.內皮素（endothelin） \nD.血管張力素（angiotensin Ⅱ）", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "基礎醫學", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Basic Medical Science", "year": "104_2"} +{"question": "某位32歲女性因右下腹劇烈疼痛被送到急診室，腹部超音波發現右側輸卵管有一3.8公分腫塊，子宮內膜刮取物中僅發現蛻膜組織，則檢驗最可能之發現為： \nA.蛻膜組織之核型（karyotype）為69,XXY \nB.驗孕檢測為陽性 \nC.血液培養有革蘭陽性細菌 \nD.血液培養有革蘭陰性細菌", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "基礎醫學", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Basic Medical Science", "year": "105_1"} +{"question": "以下那一項不是治療身體疾病會使用的方法？ \nA. 生理回饋 \n \n \nB. 放鬆訓練 \n \nC. 催眠 \n \n \nD. 電痙攣療法（electroconvulsive shock therapy）", "answer": "D", "prof": "諮商心理師", "subject": "心理衛生", "prof_en": "Counseling Psychologist", "subject_en": "Mental Health", "year": "100_1"} +{"question": "關於軟起音（soft attack）之敘述，下列何者正確？ \nA. 為喉部肌肉協同作用將聲帶維持在特別組態，再經由建立聲門下壓力及推動聲帶振動所需的壓力，\n開始推動聲帶振動之過程 \nB. 是一般認為對聲帶衝擊較大的起音方式 \nC. 缺點是較不容易準確的掌握開始發聲的時刻及音調 \nD. 可在母音前加上一子音如/k/來練習軟起音", "answer": "C", "prof": "語言治療師", "subject": "嗓音與吞嚥障礙學", "prof_en": "Speech Therapist", "subject_en": "Voice and Swallowing Disorders", "year": "104_2"} +{"question": "有關巴沙溫氏嵴（Passavant's ridge）的敘述，下列何者錯誤? \nA.巴沙溫氏嵴在天生唇裂（cleft lip）的病患很明顯 \nB.巴沙溫氏嵴在發〝ahh〞音的時候很明顯 \nC.巴沙溫氏嵴在嘔吐反射（gag reflex）的時候很明顯 \nD.巴沙溫氏嵴在軟腭（soft palate）切除的病患很明顯", "answer": "A", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(五)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (5)", "year": "102_2"} +{"question": "有關慢性病的特性，下列何者錯誤？ \nA. 早期發現可避免疾病惡化 \nB. 須終生控制，無法根治 \nC. 初期通常沒有明顯症狀 \nD. 通常不會造成殘障與機能不全", "answer": "D", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "精神科與社區衛生護理", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Mental Health and Community Health Nursing", "year": "106_2"} +{"question": "關於功能性假聲（functional falsetto）的敘述，下列何者正確？ \nA. 屬於心因性嗓音異常，男性女性都可能發生 \nB. 發聲時，喉部上提，環甲肌及甲杓肌都呈現過度活躍（active）的情形 \nC. 發聲時，因喉部肌肉過度用力，所測得的聲門下壓通常大於 7cm H2O \nD. 因涉及心理因素，建議應先轉介臨床心理師，才能達到好的療效", "answer": "A", "prof": "語言治療師", "subject": "嗓音與吞嚥障礙學", "prof_en": "Speech Therapist", "subject_en": "Voice and Swallowing Disorders", "year": "107_2"} +{"question": "有關新生兒在產房的呼吸道處置，下列何者正確？ \nA.及早建立暢通的呼吸道及換氣並不重要 \nB.執行新生兒呼吸道抽吸時，抽吸動作可能造成氣管痙攣（laryngospasm）或心跳變慢（bradycardia） \nC.新生兒的血氧監測應該接在左下肢以獲得 pre-ductal SpO2 \nD.新生兒剛出生後第一分鐘的 pre-ductal SpO2目標應該要馬上達到 100%", "answer": "B", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "重症呼吸治療學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Intensive Respiratory Therapy", "year": "111_2"} +{"question": "對於焦點解決短期治療的治療過程描述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA. 建立合作的關係是治療成功的必要條件 \nB. 幫助當事人找到他所做的事情當中有用的部分 \nC. 每次晤談都當做初次晤談 \nD. 如果當事人所做的事情無效，可鼓勵他做些不同的改變", "answer": "C", "prof": "諮商心理師", "subject": "諮商與心理治療理論", "prof_en": "Counseling Psychologist", "subject_en": "Counseling and Psychotherapy Theories", "year": "107_1"} +{"question": "牙髓腔入口修形（access opening）主要目的為何？ \nA.能使根管彎曲處達成器械較不受阻礙的直線入口（straight-line access）\nB.暴露牙髓角（pulp horns）\nC.移除所有補綴物\nD.找出主要或者最大之根管", "answer": "A", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(三)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (3)", "year": "100_2"} +{"question": "人類血型為 A 型，其血中抗體為： \nA. 抗 A 抗體 \nB. 抗 B 抗體 \nC. 無抗體 \nD. 抗 A 及抗 B 抗體", "answer": "B", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "基礎醫學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Basic Medical Science", "year": "106_2"} +{"question": "下列胎兒出生後之心臟血管變化，何者正確？ \nA. 右心房、右心室和肺動脈壓力上升，迫使卵圓孔功能性閉合 \nB. 主動脈壓力下降，回心血流增加 \nC. 切斷臍帶，致肝臟及下腔靜脈血液減少，出生 1 週內靜脈導管功能性閉合 \nD. 肺動脈導管內血氧分壓下降，出生 15 小時，動脈導管功能性閉合", "answer": "C", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "產兒科護理學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Obstetric and Pediatric Nursing", "year": "102_2"} +{"question": "有關小兒麻痺病毒（Poliovirus）的敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA.無法以細胞株培養，只能仰賴分子生物學方式檢測\nB.使用減毒活病毒疫苗仍可能有vaccine-derived poliovirus（VDPV）所造成的疾病風險\nC.可再細分為type 1、2、3三型\nD.其RNA基因組的5'端非轉譯區帶有internal ribosome entry site結構", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床血清免疫學與臨床", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Serum Immunology and Clinical", "year": "113"} +{"question": "以學習取向來解釋人類性格特質時的缺點，下列敘述何者錯誤？ \nA. 操控的變項通常都是複雜的行為 \nB. 動物模式的學習法則不見得適用於人類 \nC. 過於簡化性格而忽略其他重要的現象 \nD. 只研究少數變項，缺乏生態效度", "answer": "A", "prof": "臨床心理師", "subject": "臨床心理學特論（一）", "prof_en": "Clinical Psychologist", "subject_en": "Clinical Psychology Special Topics (1)", "year": "104_2"} +{"question": "許同學最近終於完成了物理治療系的課業，達到參與國家考試的條件。在他參加該年的國家考試後，最終放榜卻未能如願。下列所列出許同學的成績，何者為最可能造成他無法通過國家考試的原因？ \nA.「物理治療技術學」科目獲得57.5分 \nB.「心肺疾病與小兒疾病物理治療學」科目獲得60分 \nC.應試科目總平均為60分 \nD.「物理治療學概論」科目獲得0分", "answer": "D", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "物理治療學概論", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Introduction to Physical Therapy", "year": "107_1"} +{"question": "下列何種情況下，會增加核黃疸（Kernicterus）的危險性？ \nA.鹼中毒 \nB.高血糖 \nC.缺氧 \nD.發燒", "answer": "C", "prof": "助產師", "subject": "各科護理學", "prof_en": "Midwife", "subject_en": "Nursing for All Specialties", "year": "102_1"} +{"question": "沒有飼養寵物亦沒有外食習慣者感染沙氏桿菌下痢發生率為2/1,000，有飼養寵物但沒有外食習慣者感染沙氏桿菌下痢發生率為6/1,000，沒有飼養寵物但有外食習慣者感染沙氏桿菌下痢發生率為21/1,000。若同時飼養寵物且有外食習慣者感染沙氏桿菌下痢發生率為75/1,000，則同時具有兩因子者相較於皆未有此二因子者，對於感染沙氏桿菌下痢的相對危險性為何？ \nA.12.5倍\nB.37.5倍\nC.75倍\nD.150倍", "answer": "B", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫公共衛生學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Public Health", "year": "110_2"} +{"question": "下列何者表現為皮膚肌表紅腫焮熱，根盤緊束？                 \nA.癰   \nB.疽\nC.疔\nD.癤", "answer": "A", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（一）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (1)", "year": "113"} +{"question": "有關根管治療時使用EDTA移除塗抹層（smear layer）之敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA.臨床上常使用的EDTA濃度為27％ \nB.其作用為EDTA與牙本質碎屑中的鈣離子螯合（chelating），來幫助移除塗抹層 \nC.EDTA可深入牙本質小管約50µm \nD.EDTA與次氯酸鈉（NaOCl）併用可移除塗抹層", "answer": "A", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(三)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (3)", "year": "103_2"} +{"question": "臨床上，可撤式局部義齒的支柱牙（abutment teeth）以析量牙冠（surveyed crown）製作的理由為何？ ①減輕支柱牙的受力負擔 ②防止牙鉤（clasp）的斷折 ③防止支柱牙的傾斜（tilting） ④防止齲齒的發生 ⑤增加牙鉤的固位（retention）與拮抗性（reciprocation） \nA.①② \nB.②③ \nC.③④ \nD.④⑤", "answer": "D", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(五)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (5)", "year": "105_1"} +{"question": "患者初起膝中疼痛，數日後腿足不能屈伸，膝部周圍皆腫，伴有惡寒發熱。繼而皮色微紅，焮熱光亮，腿形漸覺瘦削。最可能的診斷為下列何者？ \nA. 骨槽風 \nB. 鶴膝風 \nC. 漏底風 \nD. 四彎風", "answer": "B", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（三）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (3)", "year": "105_1"} +{"question": "當病人出現下列何種徵兆時，不一定表示他的肌肉疲勞？ \nA.肌肉抽筋（muscle cramping） \nB.不平順動作（jerky movements） \nC.最大等速肌力（peak torque）下降 \nD.心跳加速", "answer": "D", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "物理治療技術學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Physical Therapy Techniques", "year": "103_2"} +{"question": "下列何者不會在調節性T細胞高度表現？ \nA.CD25 \nB.IL-10 \nC.CTLA-4 \nD.B7", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床血清免疫學與臨床", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Serum Immunology and Clinical", "year": "102_2"} +{"question": "對於失語症患者在轉型期（transitional communicator）設定的目標，下列何者較恰當？ \nA. 在做選擇的訓練時，可以一致的拒絕不要的物件 \nB. 在經由提示下，以改變音調來問問題 \nC. 遞給溝通夥伴電影票根以引起話題 \nD. 在真實生活狀況下，練習溝通並評估其效度", "answer": "C", "prof": "語言治療師", "subject": "溝通障礙總論", "prof_en": "Speech Therapist", "subject_en": "Communication Disorders Overview", "year": "100_2"} +{"question": "陳女士為妊娠劇吐的個案，下列何者是她不可能會有的情形？ \nA.酮尿 \n \nB.高鈉血症 \nC.血紅素值上升 \nD.血比容上升", "answer": "B", "prof": "助產師", "subject": "助產學（二）", "prof_en": "Midwife", "subject_en": "Midwifery (2)", "year": "105_2"} +{"question": "張小英的發展評估結果顯示，嬰幼兒綜合發展測驗的認知發展商數是86，動作發展商數是95，這表示張小英這兩個領域的發展： \nA.發展正常 \nB.輕度發展遲緩 \nC.中度發展遲緩 \nD.重度發展遲緩", "answer": "A", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "心肺疾病與小兒疾病物", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Cardiopulmonary and Pediatric Disease Therapy", "year": "103_2"} +{"question": "Benzalkonium chloride在下列何種水質中使用，其毒性增強？ \nA.高溫、硬水 \nB.高溫、軟水 \nC.低溫、軟水 \nD.低溫、硬水", "answer": "B", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫藥理學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Pharmacology", "year": "105_1"} +{"question": "依據可特．李文（Kurt Lewin）所提之改變理論，任何一個組織要做改變時，所經過的程序為何？ \nA.改變期→啟動期→凍結期\nB.啟動期→改變期→凍結期\nC.解凍期→改變期→再凍結期\nD.解凍期→改變期→啟動期", "answer": "C", "prof": "助產師", "subject": "基本護理學", "prof_en": "Midwife", "subject_en": "Basic Nursing", "year": "102_2"} +{"question": "某君於10週前接受手部肌腱重建手術，就組織修復之期程而言，目前正處於何期？可介入之方式為何？ \nA.發炎期（inflammation phase）；以副木固定 \nB.纖維增生期（fibroplasia phase）；主動肌腱活動及被動牽拉 \nC.組織重塑期（remodeling phase）；和緩阻力性活動 \nD.組織強化期（strengthening phase）；具強阻力性活動", "answer": "C", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "生理障礙職能治療學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Physiological Disability Occupational Therapy", "year": "106_1"} +{"question": "有關 HPV 疫苗，下列敘述何者正確？\nA. 接種疫苗後，仍需定期的子宮抹片檢查\nB. 注射一劑終生有效\nC. 疫苗針對 HPV 型別有 16、18、30、31\nD. 子宮頸癌有 60～70%由 HPV 第 30、31 型引起", "answer": "A", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "產兒科護理學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Obstetric and Pediatric Nursing", "year": "111_1"} +{"question": "吸入一氧化氮會產生變性血紅素（methemoglobin），下列敘述何者錯誤？\nA.變性血紅素還原酵素缺乏病人不宜使用吸入性一氧化氮\nB.變性血紅素會減少釋放氧氣能力\nC.吸入一氧化氮時，應監測並維持血中變性血紅素濃度＜5%\nD.吸入一氧化氮時，不宜超過24小時", "answer": "D", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "重症呼吸治療學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Intensive Respiratory Therapy", "year": "109_1"} +{"question": "王先生為思覺失調症（原精神分裂症）個案，近日出現語無倫次、答非所問；情感表露減少；行為怪異；聽幻覺等症狀，依布洛伊勒（Bluer）所提出之原發性症狀（4As），王先生符合其中幾項？ 1\nA. 項 \n2\nB. 項 \n3\nC. 項 \n4\nD. 項", "answer": "B", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "精神科與社區衛生護理", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Mental Health and Community Health Nursing", "year": "104_1"} +{"question": "通常 ABR 刺激速率增加時，不會出現下述那一項情況？ \nA. peak latency 延長 \n \nB. interpeak latency 延長 \nC. response amplitude 下降 \nD. interpeak amplitude 增加", "answer": "D", "prof": "聽力師", "subject": "電生理聽力學", "prof_en": "Audiologist", "subject_en": "Electrophysiological Audiology", "year": "102_2"} +{"question": "人與猿猴腸內可隨糞便排出污染食物造成細菌性赤痢（Bacillary dysentery）是指那一種細菌的感染？ \nA.志賀氏菌\nB.傷寒桿菌\nC.霍亂弧菌\nD.幽門螺旋桿菌", "answer": "A", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫公共衛生學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Public Health", "year": "101_2"} +{"question": "下列何種方法最不能促進母乳分泌量？ \nA.儘量讓新生兒靠在媽媽身邊\nB.儘早開始餵乳\nC.拉長餵奶時間\nD.夜間持續哺餵", "answer": "C", "prof": "助產師", "subject": "助產學（一）", "prof_en": "Midwife", "subject_en": "Midwifery (1)", "year": "109_2"} +{"question": "社會參照（social referencing）能力大約從什麼年紀開始展現？ \nA. 新生兒 \nB. 三個月 \nC. 七個月 \nD. 一歲", "answer": "C", "prof": "諮商心理師", "subject": "人類行為與發展", "prof_en": "Counseling Psychologist", "subject_en": "Human Behavior and Development", "year": "101_1"} +{"question": "下列何者不是由腹膜（peritoneum）衍生形成的構造？\nA. 大網膜\nB. 小網膜\nC. 肝圓韌帶\nD. 腸繫膜", "answer": "C", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "基礎醫學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Basic Medical Science", "year": "110_1"} +{"question": "下列各種化學藥劑中，何者有較佳的殺菌效果？ \nA. 3.2%戊二醛（glutaraldehyde） \nB. 5%次氯酸鈉（sodium hypochlorite） \nC. 75%乙醇（ethyl alcohol） \nD. 5%肥皂水（suds）", "answer": "A", "prof": "牙體技術師", "subject": "牙體技術學（四）", "prof_en": "Dental Technician", "subject_en": "Dental Technology (4)", "year": "101_2"} +{"question": "有關治療疝氣方劑之敘述，下列選項何者正確？①暖肝煎治寒凝氣滯肝虛之疝氣 ②天台烏藥散治寒凝氣滯肝脈之疝氣 ③橘核丸治濕熱瘀阻肝脈之疝氣 \nA. 僅①② \nB. 僅①③ \nC. 僅②③ \nD. ①②③", "answer": "A", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫基礎醫學（二）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Basic Chinese Medicine (2)", "year": "107_2"} +{"question": "0.33%食鹽水輸液適用於下列何種病人？\nA. 顱內壓過高\nB. 尿崩症\nC. 嚴重燒傷\nD. 營養不良", "answer": "B", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "基本護理學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Basic Nursing", "year": "110_1"} +{"question": "下列何者又稱藍眼病（blue eye）？ \nA.犬冠狀病毒感染症\nB.犬瘟熱\nC.犬傳染性肝炎\nD.犬疱疹病毒感染症", "answer": "C", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫傳染病學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Infectious Diseases", "year": "101_2"} +{"question": "Bishop Score評估結果是用來做為何種醫療行為的參考依據？ \nA.抗生素治療 \n \nB.減痛分娩 \nC.剖腹產 \nD.引產", "answer": "D", "prof": "助產師", "subject": "助產學（一）", "prof_en": "Midwife", "subject_en": "Midwifery (1)", "year": "105_1"} +{"question": "牙科X光機在70 kVp以上，鋁濾片厚度為多少mm？ \nA.0.1 \nB.0.5 \nC.1 \nD.2.5", "answer": "D", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(四)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (4)", "year": "105_1"} +{"question": "下列寄生蟲或原蟲疾病感染的檢體，何者採樣保存方式最為正確？ \nA.遠距離運送糞便做寄生蟲檢查時，以乾冰保存檢體\nB.取動物毛囊做寄生蟲檢查時，以50%甘油甲醇保存\nC.懷疑感染焦蟲病的犬隻，其血液抹片以70%乙醇固定之\nD.懷疑帶有弓蟲的貓糞，以冷藏或10%中性福馬林液固定送檢", "answer": "D", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫實驗診斷學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Laboratory Diagnosis", "year": "112_2"} +{"question": "馬小妹出生後2個小時，處於安靜的睡眠狀態，母親詢問何時可以哺餵母乳，此時最合宜的回應為： \nA.「最好可以早點開始哺餵母乳，建議現在慢慢地叫醒她。」 \nB.「再等2～4小時，她會漸漸醒來，等回復警覺及有反應時，再開始哺乳。」 \nC.「出生後的15～30分鐘為最佳哺乳時間，妳已經錯過了。」 \nD.「此時她已進入第二反應期，適合叫醒她哺餵母乳。」", "answer": "B", "prof": "助產師", "subject": "助產學（一）", "prof_en": "Midwife", "subject_en": "Midwifery (1)", "year": "102_1"} +{"question": "COPD病人使用非侵入性正壓通氣（NPPV），如要降低二氧化碳再吸入（CO2 rebreathing）的機會，一般呼吸器設定上可如何調整？ \nA.適當地調高 EPAP \nB.適當地調高 IPAP \nC.增加設定的呼吸次數 \nD.Inspiratory time %＞50%", "answer": "A", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "基礎呼吸治療學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Basic Respiratory Therapy", "year": "106_2"} +{"question": "某 46 歲男性患者外感寒邪後十餘日，今就診時自訴口燥咽乾，易作心煩，夜間不易入睡。問之已無惡風寒，二便平，但見舌尖紅赤，舌邊苔略少，脈細數。若依六經辨證而言，則下列何證最適當？ \nA. 太陰虛熱證 \nB. 少陰寒化證 \nC. 少陰熱化證 \nD. 厥陰熱化證", "answer": "C", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（一）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (1)", "year": "107_2"} +{"question": "有關新生兒罹患先天性梅毒的敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA. 出現病理性骨折，稱為溫伯格式（Wimberger’s）徵象 \nB. 背部、臀部皮膚出現圓形丘疹的病灶，具傳染力 \nC. 肝脾腫大、有明顯黃疸，貧血及紅血球母細胞數量增多 \nD. 早期症狀會造成軍刀狀脛骨及痙攣性麻痺", "answer": "D", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "產兒科護理學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Obstetric and Pediatric Nursing", "year": "108_1"} +{"question": "出血性大腸桿菌症之血清型不包含下列那一種？ \nA.O157：H7 \nB.O111：H8 \nC.O139：NM \nD.O125：NM", "answer": "C", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫公共衛生學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Public Health", "year": "103_1"} +{"question": "下列有關yellow grub（Clinostomum sp.）之敘述，何者錯誤？\nA.屬於digenean類吸蟲\nB.寄⽣在⿂隻階段為metacercaria幼蟲\nC.只需⼀個中間宿主即可完成⽣活史\nD.成蟲寄⽣在⿃類", "answer": "C", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫傳染病學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Infectious Diseases", "year": "108_1"} +{"question": "免疫抑制劑sirolimus屬於生長訊息抑制劑（proliferation-signal inhibitors, PSIs），此藥物作用之標的（target）為何？ \nA.calcineurin\nB.molecular target of rapamycin（mTOR）\nC.JAK enzyme\nD.inosine monophosphate dehydrogenase", "answer": "B", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥理學與藥物化學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Chemistry", "year": "109_2"} +{"question": "病患曾在上顎⾅齒區做過根管治療，最近X光檢查，在上顎竇底部出現單側圓頂狀的輕微放射線不透過性病變（radiopaque lesion）。下列敘述何者正確？\nA.此病變為假性囊腫（pseudocyst）或是真正的黏液囊腫（mucocele）\nB.此病變處常⾒到化膿現象（abscess）\nC.此病變治療以切除為主，無其他更適當療法\nD.此病變通常是鄰近牙齒之牙髓壞死引起", "answer": "A", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(二)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (2)", "year": "108_1"} +{"question": "正常成人的腎絲球過濾率（glomerular filtration rate）為多少？ \nA.1 L/day \nB.625 mL/min \nC.5 L/day \nD.125 mL/min", "answer": "D", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "心肺基礎醫學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Cardiopulmonary Basic Medical Science", "year": "105_2"} +{"question": "患者素有喘疾，近日受寒後，微發熱惡風寒，咳嗽氣喘，微汗，舌淡苔白，脈浮緩弱。治以下列何方最適當？ \nA. 桂枝湯 \nB. 小青龍湯 \nC. 桂枝麻黃各半湯 \nD. 桂枝加厚朴杏子湯", "answer": "D", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（一）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (1)", "year": "108_2"} +{"question": "依據Digitalis Investigational Group（DIG）試驗之結果，使⽤digoxin治療⼼臟衰竭時，較理想的⾎中濃度範圍為多少 ng/mL？\nA.0.5～0.8\nB.1.2～1.5\nC.1.7～2.0\nD.2.1～2.5", "answer": "A", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥物治療學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacotherapy", "year": "108_1"} +{"question": "下列有關阻擋本領（stopping power, S）的敘述，何者錯誤？ \nA.用以描述入射帶電粒子在單位距離的介質中所損失的能量 \nB.其單位可以MeV cm/g表示 \nC.若入射帶電粒子的荷電量愈大，通常阻擋本領愈高 \nD.若入射帶電粒子小於1 MeV，其入射速度愈小，通常阻擋本領愈高", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "醫學物理學與輻射安全", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Medical Physics and Radiation Safety", "year": "107_2"} +{"question": "經產牛正常分娩第三期陣痛（labour）主要特徵為： \nA.外陰部擴張 \nB.子宮頸擴張 \nC.胎兒娩出 \nD.胎盤排出", "answer": "D", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫普通疾病學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary General Diseases", "year": "105_1"} +{"question": "夫妻雙方皆為某種體染色體隱性遺傳疾病的帶因者，因此為胎兒進行產前遺傳檢測，結果顯示胎兒有異常。下列後續處置何者最不適當？ \nA.只要胎兒確定罹患此遺傳疾病，應積極勸其中止懷孕\nB.因為檢測可能不準確，應以其他檢驗方式進行確認後，才決定後續處置\nC.若該疾病對生活影響不大，可以考慮繼續懷孕\nD.若為重大遺傳疾病，諮詢內容應包含該疾病的治療及相關社會福利資源", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(四)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (4)", "year": "113"} +{"question": "下列何者是《醫學衷中參西錄》壽胎丸與《景岳全書》泰山磐石散相同的組成？ \nA. 菟絲子 \nB. 續斷 \nC. 枸杞子 \nD. 杜仲", "answer": "B", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（二）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (2)", "year": "100_1"} +{"question": "進行社區評估資料收集時，下列資料，何者無法從各鄉鎮區公所的戶政系統取得？\nA. 遷入遷出人數\nB. 出生死亡人數\nC. 外籍人口數\nD. 身心障礙人數", "answer": "D", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "精神科與社區衛生護理", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Mental Health and Community Health Nursing", "year": "111_2"} +{"question": "依照韋伯定律（Weber’s law），有關差異閾（difference threshold）大小的敘述，下列何者正確？ \nA. 與刺激大小呈反比 \n \nB. 與刺激大小呈固定比值 \nC. 與刺激大小呈對數關係 \n \nD. 與刺激大小平方呈正比", "answer": "B", "prof": "臨床心理師", "subject": "臨床心理學基礎", "prof_en": "Clinical Psychologist", "subject_en": "Basic Clinical Psychology", "year": "100_1"} +{"question": "一般而言，下列有關 metformin 使用的敘述，何者錯誤？ \nA. 接受顯影劑靜脈注射檢查時，宜暫時停用 \nB. 腎功能不全者禁用 \nC. 可能造成 lactic acidosis \nD. 易導致體重增加", "answer": "D", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥物治療學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacotherapy", "year": "100_2"} +{"question": "下列有關脂褐質（lipofuscin）的敘述，何者錯誤？ \nA.與細胞老化有關 \nB.HE染色呈金黃色 \nC.主要分布於細胞高基氏體內 \nD.由蛋白質、脂質及少量碳水化合物等所組成", "answer": "C", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫病理學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Pathology", "year": "104_1"} +{"question": "關於直接抗球蛋白試驗（direct anti-globulin test）之敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA.可幫助診斷藥物引發之溶血 \nB.可幫助鑑定血清中多重抗體 \nC.試驗時使用抗人類球蛋白抗體試劑與病患紅血球作用 \nD.可偵測紅血球上面的抗體", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床血液學與血庫學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Hematology and Blood Bank", "year": "112_1"} +{"question": "有關肺部的防衛系統，下列何者錯誤？ \nA.氣道纖毛細胞上的纖毛會按同一方向，以每分鐘約1,000次的拍動，將分泌物往頂端移送\nB.氣道分叉到呼吸細枝氣管時已無纖毛細胞，在此分叉之下的痰液需靠氣流及重力才能將之排到有纖毛處\nC.纖毛運動將痰液帶到較大的支氣管約第一到第三代分叉處，才能經由咳嗽的力量將之排出體外\nD.肺部還可經由巨噬細胞吞食異物或細菌，由淋巴液帶離肺部", "answer": "C", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "心肺疾病與小兒疾病物", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Cardiopulmonary and Pediatric Disease Therapy", "year": "112_2"} +{"question": "下列何者是Human Activity and Assistive Technology模式四大元素之一？\nA.human-activity interface\nB.environmental interface\nC.service\nD.control sit", "answer": "B", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "生理障礙職能治療學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Physiological Disability Occupational Therapy", "year": "108_2"} +{"question": "下列有關基蘭–巴瑞德氏症候群（Guillain-Barré syndrome）的敘述，何者錯誤？ \nA. 醫學上稱為急性去髓鞘性多發性神經炎 \nB. 在周邊神經與神經根處有病理發炎現象 \nC. 主要症狀為急性或亞急性的肢體肌肉無力 \nD. 肌肉無力與麻痛症狀會先影響上肢", "answer": "D", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "神經疾病物理治療學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Neurological Disease Physical Therapy", "year": "100_1"} +{"question": "犬呈現中度貧血，MCV輕度下降，血清鐵量輕度降低，血清總鐵結合能力降低，血清ferritin增加。下列何者為最可能的貧血原因？ \nA.缺鐵性貧血末期 \nB.失血性貧血之早期 \nC.骨髓纖維化 \nD.慢性炎症性疾病", "answer": "D", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫實驗診斷學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Laboratory Diagnosis", "year": "107_1"} +{"question": "唇腭裂（cleft lip and palate）最常引起下列何種健康問題？ \nA. 脫水 \nB. 反覆性中耳炎 \nC. 營養不足 \nD. 腹瀉", "answer": "B", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "產兒科護理學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Obstetric and Pediatric Nursing", "year": "102_1"} +{"question": "語言治療師在評估聽損族群的語音及音韻問題時，比起評估單純構音音韻異常個案，更需要強調下列何者？ \nA. 腭咽閉鎖功能（velopharyngeal function） \nB. 聲母正確率（percentage of correct consonants） \nC. 超語段技能（suprasegmental skills） \nD. 非語文智力（non-verbal intelligence）", "answer": "C", "prof": "語言治療師", "subject": "構音與語暢障礙學", "prof_en": "Speech Therapist", "subject_en": "Articulation and Fluency Disorders", "year": "106_2"} +{"question": "晚期或轉移性腎細胞癌常用的單一藥物治療，經證實可能有效者，不包括下列何種藥物？ \nA.interferon-alpha \nB.steroids \nC.sunitinib \nD.sorafenib", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(五)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (5)", "year": "104_2"} +{"question": "依《本草備要》記載，下列何藥能引甘溫之藥上行，以補衛氣之散而實其表？ \nA. 葛根 \nB. 桔梗 \nC. 升麻 \nD. 薄荷", "answer": "C", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫基礎醫學（二）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Basic Chinese Medicine (2)", "year": "101_1"} +{"question": "Atropine係指： \nA.(-)-Hyoscine \nB.(+)-Hyoscyamine \nC.(±)-Hyoscine \n \nD.(±)-Hyoscyamine", "answer": "D", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥劑學與生物藥劑學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacy and Biopharmaceutics", "year": "102_2"} +{"question": "下列製備軟膏管之材料中，何者柔軟有彈性，且具良好的防水障壁？ \nA.低密度聚乙烯（low density polyethylene） \nB.聚丙烯（polypropylene） \nC.Polyethylene terephthalate \nD.鋁管（aluminum）", "answer": "A", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥劑學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacy", "year": "104_2"} +{"question": "某陽離子在細胞外之濃度遠高於其在細胞內之濃度，當一神經細胞之細胞膜對此陽離子之通透度遠大於對其他離子之通透度時，細胞膜電位最可能為何？ \nA. 零 \nB. 負電位 \nC. 正電位 \nD. 無法判斷", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(二)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (2)", "year": "100_2"} +{"question": "有關乳癌病人從事上肢的漸進性阻力運動 ，下列敘述何者正確？\nA.可改善肌力與肌耐力，但會增加上肢淋巴水腫的發生風險\nB.無法改善肌力與肌耐力，但會增加上肢淋巴水腫的發生風險\nC.可改善肌力與肌耐力，但不影響上肢淋巴水腫的發生風險\nD.無法改善肌力與肌耐力，但不影響上肢淋巴水腫的發生風險", "answer": "C", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "心肺疾病與小兒疾病物", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Cardiopulmonary and Pediatric Disease Therapy", "year": "109_1"} +{"question": "一X-ray射束經2 mm的鉛衰減後，其空氣克馬由10 mGy/h降低至1.25 mGy/h，則其半值層（HVL）為多少mm？ \nA.0.666\nB.1.039\nC.1.120\nD.1.250", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "醫學物理學與輻射安全", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Medical Physics and Radiation Safety", "year": "111_2"} +{"question": "依心理師執業登記及繼續教育辦法之規定，心理師執業應每��年接受繼續教育課程積分達 180 點以上，其中專業倫理與專業法規繼續教育課程的積分數至少應達多少點數？ \nA. 8 點 \nB. 12 點 \nC. 18 點 \nD. 36 點", "answer": "B", "prof": "諮商心理師", "subject": "諮商與心理治療實務", "prof_en": "Counseling Psychologist", "subject_en": "Counseling and Psychotherapy Practice", "year": "100_2"} +{"question": "疫苗注射從疾病防治的觀點，屬於那個層面的照護？\nA. 健康促進\nB. 特殊保護\nC. 早期診斷\nD. 限制殘障", "answer": "B", "prof": "公共衛生師", "subject": "衛生行政與管理", "prof_en": "Public Health Specialist", "subject_en": "Health Administration and Management", "year": "112_2"} +{"question": "臨床治療師與個案進行溝通時，應使用淺顯易懂的話讓個案瞭解，一般將淺顯易懂定義在下列何種教育程度？ \nA.幼稚園大班 \nB.國小六年級 \nC.高中一年級 \nD.高中三年級", "answer": "B", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "職能治療學概論", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Introduction to Occupational Therapy", "year": "107_2"} +{"question": "45歲女性被發現有多顆腦瘤，切片檢查時，病理醫師施以thyroid transcription factor 1（TTF-1）免疫組織化學染色，其目的是想了解： \nA.是良性或惡性\nB.腫瘤細胞分裂的快慢\nC.是否肺腺癌轉移\nD.是否為非上皮性腫瘤", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(二)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (2)", "year": "112_2"} +{"question": "Klenow fragment 是大腸桿菌（E. coli）DNA 聚合酶 I 型（DNA polymerase I）的片段，其主要具有何種酵素活性？ \nA. 聚合酶與 5’核酸外切酶（polymerase and 5’ exonuclease）活性 \nB. 聚合酶與 3’核酸外切酶（polymerase and 3’ exonuclease）活性 \nC. 5’與 3’核酸外切酶（5’ and 3’ exonuclease）活性 \nD. 聚合酶，5’與 3’核酸外切酶（polymerase，5’ and 3’ exonuclease）活性", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(二)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (2)", "year": "102_1"} +{"question": "有關傳統單胺氧化酶抑制劑（monoamine oxidase inhibitor，MAOI）之敘述，何者最正確？ \nA.因其具有選擇性的特質，主要只會抑制血清素的作用 \nB.因其具有可逆性的特質，停藥後一至兩天，單胺氧化酶活性就恢復了 \nC.併用氣喘吸入劑，易產生交互作用，而發生高血壓危機 \nD.併用單胺再吸收抑制劑，也不會產生血清素症候群（serotonin syndrome）", "answer": "C", "prof": "助產師", "subject": "各科護理學", "prof_en": "Midwife", "subject_en": "Nursing for All Specialties", "year": "104_1"} +{"question": "有關酒精依賴及剛成功戒酒的復發預防方案，下列何者不屬於此階段的介入方式？\nA. 行為治療\nB. 中斷藥物治療\nC. 社區為本的居家復健方案\nD. 動機晤談法", "answer": "B", "prof": "臨床心理師", "subject": "臨床心理學特論（一）", "prof_en": "Clinical Psychologist", "subject_en": "Clinical Psychology Special Topics (1)", "year": "110_2"} +{"question": "驗光師繼續教育課程有關專業品質、專業倫理及專業相關法規合計至少 12 點，其中應包括何種課程？①專業課程 ②感染管制課程 ③性別議題課程 ④兒童驗光課程\nA. ①④\nB. ③④\nC. ②③\nD. ①②", "answer": "C", "prof": "驗光師", "subject": "眼球解剖生理學與倫理", "prof_en": "Optometrist", "subject_en": "Eye Anatomy, Physiology and Ethics", "year": "111_2"} +{"question": "有關金屬瓷橋體（metal-ceramic pontic）之敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA.若金屬支架（framework）上的瓷厚度大於1.5 mm，則瓷容易破裂 \nB.為避免瓷的厚度不均，在製作牙橋蠟型時，應先將完整解剖構造的蠟型堆出來，再做回削蠟型\n（cut-back）的動作 \nC.在瓷鑲面（veneering）覆蓋區域中，要鈍化銳角，才不易造成瓷鑲面的破裂 \nD.被瓷鑲面覆蓋的金屬表面，須有些凹洞，使瓷粉與金屬間的鍵結力增加，瓷鑲面才不易破裂", "answer": "D", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(五)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (5)", "year": "102_1"} +{"question": "一項全國調查的結果顯示：我國12歲兒童的平均DMFT index為2.50顆。依據世界衛生組織於2013年發行之第五版口腔健康調查的基本方法（Oral Health Surveys, Basic Methods, 5th ed., WHO, 2013），其齲齒嚴重程度分級是屬於： \nA.非常低 \nB.低 \nC.中等 \nD.非常高", "answer": "B", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(六)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (6)", "year": "107_1"} +{"question": "依《傷寒論》所述：「傷寒，醫下之，續得下利，清穀不止，身疼痛者，當急救裏」，救裏宜治下列何方？ \nA. 四逆湯 \nB. 理中湯 \nC. 白通湯 \nD. 小建中湯", "answer": "A", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（一）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (1)", "year": "106_1"} +{"question": "若擬於 60 L⽔量之⽔族箱中投予 25 ppm之A藥，購得含A藥有效成分 10%之藥劑，則應加入多少mL之該藥劑，始能達到預期之效果？\nA.0.15\nB.1.5\nC.15\nD.30", "answer": "C", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫藥理學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Pharmacology", "year": "108_1"} +{"question": "針對憂鬱症患者提供正念減壓團體治療，較符合下列何種介入途徑？ \nA.矯治性\nB.健康促進\nC.代償性\nD.預防性", "answer": "A", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "職能治療學概論", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Introduction to Occupational Therapy", "year": "110_2"} +{"question": "比較上肢運動與下肢運動之心肺反應與訓練成效，下列敘述何者錯誤？ \nA.在相同耗氧量的強度下，上肢運動會呈現較高的心率血壓乘積（rate-pressure product, RPP）數值\nB.在相同耗氧量的強度下，上肢運動的氧換氣當量（VE/VO2）會較下肢運動高\nC.上肢最大運動測試的尖峰耗氧量較下肢運動測試來的高\nD.上、下肢進行有氧運動訓練，皆可提升最大耗氧量", "answer": "C", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "心肺疾病與小兒疾病物", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Cardiopulmonary and Pediatric Disease Therapy", "year": "111_1"} +{"question": "下列何者不是矯正石膏模型的應用範圍？ \nA. 記錄牙弓的形態（arch form） \nB. 記錄咬合曲線（curve of occlusion） \nC. 記錄牙齒的嵌合狀態（intercuspation） \nD. 記錄垂直高度（vertical dimension）", "answer": "D", "prof": "牙體技術師", "subject": "牙體技術學（四）", "prof_en": "Dental Technician", "subject_en": "Dental Technology (4)", "year": "105_2"} +{"question": "下列那一種培養基使用之酸鹼指示劑與其它三種培養基不同？ \nA.triple sugar iron agar \nB.Christensen’s urea agar \nC.xylose-lysine-desoxycholate agar \nD.thiosulfate-citrate-bile-salts agar", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "微生物學與臨床微生物", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Microbiology and Clinical Microbiology", "year": "107_2"} +{"question": "一、申論題※本題為申論題，請使用鍵盤及滑鼠輸入作答內容，由左至右橫式作答。 何謂晝夜節律（circadian rhythm）？它如何影響個體的生理狀況及行為表現？大腦又是用何種方式調節個體的晝夜節律？同時也請舉出三種常見與晝夜節律相關的睡眠困擾。（25分） 2.美國心理學家Howard Gardner提出的多元智能理論（theory of multiple intelligences）認為智能的面向可分成七種（後擴展為八種、甚至九種、或更多），每個人專長的智能面向各有不同。若有位高學歷的家長帶著他十五歲的孩子來到診間，表示自己因孩子的智力太差、將來考取一流大學的希望渺茫而感到憂心。然而臨床心理師發現這孩子的標準化智力測驗成績雖然比平均值100分稍低，但仍屬正常範圍（亦即沒有「智能發展疾患」──Intellectual Developmental Disorder）。請問你若是這位臨床心理師，你將如何用智力測驗的基本概念，以及Howard Gardner的多元智能理論來安慰家長？（15分）請至少舉出兩個支持多元智能的科學證據來說服這位高學歷的家長。（10分） 二、測驗題※本試題為單一選擇題，請選出一個正確或最適當答案。1.有關心理物理學的韋伯律（Weber's law），下列何項敘述最適當？ \nA.可以用內省法進行演繹來推導\nB.可視為科學研究歸納法之一例\nC.為科學研究化約主義之代表\nD.不具科學研究可否證性", "answer": "B", "prof": "臨床心理師", "subject": "臨床心理學基礎", "prof_en": "Clinical Psychologist", "subject_en": "Basic Clinical Psychology", "year": "112_2"} +{"question": "橋本氏甲狀腺炎（Hashimoto’s disease）最後會導致： \nA. 甲狀腺機能亢進 \nB. 淋巴癌 \nC. 甲狀腺機能低下 \nD. 甲狀腺乳突癌", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(五)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (5)", "year": "100_1"} +{"question": "拔除上顎第一大臼齒應阻斷下列那些神經？①posterior superior alveolar nerve ②middle superior alveolarnerve ③anterior superior alveolar nerve ④anterior palatine nerve ⑤nasopalatine nerve \nA.①②③\nB.①②④\nC.①②⑤\nD.①③④", "answer": "B", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(四)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (4)", "year": "110_2"} +{"question": "牙科用鈦合金的熔點最接近下列那一個溫度（攝氏）？ \nA. 1400 \nB. 1500 \nC. 1700 \nD. 1800", "answer": "C", "prof": "牙體技術師", "subject": "牙體技術學（一）", "prof_en": "Dental Technician", "subject_en": "Dental Technology (1)", "year": "107_2"} +{"question": "改良式魏德曼翻瓣術（modified Widman flap procedure）的操作步驟，下列順序何者正確？①以外斜面切開（external bevel incision）由牙齦邊緣以下2 mm處向牙骨質牙釉質交界切下 ②以齒間切開（interdentalincision）去除齒間組織及牙齦邊緣組織（gingival collar） ③以牙齦溝切開（crevicular incision）向牙骨嵴切下 ④以扇形邊內斜面切開（scalloped internal bevel incision）方式由牙齦邊緣以下0.5至1 mm處向牙骨嵴切下 \nA.④③②\nB.③④②\nC.①②③\nD.①③②", "answer": "A", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(三)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (3)", "year": "112_2"} +{"question": "關於anterior repositioning splints咬合板治療顳顎關節疾病，下列何者錯誤？\nA.配戴於上顎牙齒\nB.可以使下顎骨髁頭達到稍微向後向上的位置\nC.可以讓肌肉和關節都得到休息\nD.可以矯治關節盤前異位（anterior disk displacement）", "answer": "B", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(四)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (4)", "year": "109_1"} +{"question": "陳先生在上班途中不幸發生車禍，到院時 Glasgow 昏迷指數為 E2V2M3，其腦傷嚴重程度是屬於： \nA. 正常 \nB. 輕度 \nC. 中度 \nD. 重度", "answer": "D", "prof": "語言治療師", "subject": "神經性溝通障礙學", "prof_en": "Speech Therapist", "subject_en": "Neurological Communication Disorders", "year": "102_1"} +{"question": "關於「病人權利」之議題，下列何項闡述最不適當？ \nA.病人有自由選擇初診醫師的權利 \nB.面臨死亡的病人，有權要求應有的尊嚴 \nC.病人有權要求醫療人員尊重其所有醫療隱私，但人體試驗研究性質除外 \nD.病人於了解正確醫療資訊後，有拒絕治療的權利", "answer": "C", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "物理治療學概論", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Introduction to Physical Therapy", "year": "104_2"} +{"question": "有關生產疼痛理論，下列描述何者正確？\nA. 待產時腹部輕撫按摩法是利用條件反射理論\nB. Read 醫師提出害怕、緊張與疼痛條件反射理論\nC. 呼吸放鬆技巧利用條件反射理論來減輕分娩時的疼痛\nD. 待產時集中注意力與意象法是利用條件反射理論", "answer": "C", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "產兒科護理學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Obstetric and Pediatric Nursing", "year": "109_1"} +{"question": "14 歲男童於一週前曾罹患上呼吸道感染合併急性扁桃腺炎，近 2 日突然發生全身水腫，血壓增高，血尿，肢體疼痛，惡風惡寒舌質紅苔薄白，脈象浮緊，請問此男童最可能罹患何種疾病？ \nA. 急性腎盂腎炎 \nB. 急性腎絲球腎炎 \nC. 急性間質性腎炎 \nD. 急性尿道炎", "answer": "B", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（二）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (2)", "year": "102_2"} +{"question": "下列何者為開發糖尿病治療藥，而意外發現具抗癲癇效果？ \nA.brivaracetam\nB.perampanel\nC.topiramate\nD.afinitor", "answer": "C", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥理學與藥物化學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Chemistry", "year": "111_2"} +{"question": "傳統模擬攝影機和直線加速器，共同具有的項目，包含下列那些？①幾何等中心點 ②定位雷射裝置 ③光學距離指示器 ④治療床旋轉角度 \nA.①②③④\nB.僅①③④\nC.僅①②④\nD.僅②③", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "放射線治療原理與技術", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Radiation Therapy Principles and Techniques", "year": "111_2"} +{"question": "下列何種降血脂藥物之結構屬於isopropyl ester，口服後於小腸水解為活性代謝產物？ \nA.Fenofibrate \nB.Ezetimibe \nC.Atorvastatin \n \nD.Cholestyramine", "answer": "A", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥理學與藥物化學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Chemistry", "year": "103_2"} +{"question": "有關大腸直腸癌的治療原則，下列何者正確？ \nA.年齡是最重要的獨立預後因子（prognostic factor） \nB.CA（cancer antigen）125 是最重要的獨立預後因子 \nC.局部疾病以治癒為目標；轉移性疾病以緩和治療為目標 \nD.在治癒性治療則以化學治療為最重要的治療方法", "answer": "C", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥物治療學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacotherapy", "year": "102_2"} +{"question": "下列何者不屬於流暢塑型法（fluency shaping）的治療策略？ \nA. 拉長言語（stretched speech） \nB. 構音器官輕觸（light articulatory contact） \nC. 心裡預先準備（preparatory sets） \nD. 輕鬆起始（easy onset）", "answer": "C", "prof": "語言治療師", "subject": "構音與語暢障礙學", "prof_en": "Speech Therapist", "subject_en": "Articulation and Fluency Disorders", "year": "106_2"} +{"question": "病患主訴患有疝氣、左鼠蹊處脹痛，若以主客原絡法為取穴依據，則下列何者正確？ \nA. 光明、太衝 \nB. 外丘、行間 \nC. 絕骨、曲泉 \nD. 臨泣、中都", "answer": "A", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（四）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (4)", "year": "100_2"} +{"question": "下列何者可以抑制烯醇酶（enolase）活性，以防止血糖分解作用？  \nA.碘醋酸鈉（sodium iodoacetate）\nB.EDTA\nC.heparin\nD.NaF", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "生物化學與臨床生化學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Biochemistry and Clinical Biochemistry", "year": "113"} +{"question": "下列有關干擾因素（confounding factor）的敘述，何者錯誤？ \nA.干擾因素常和危險因子相關也和疾病的發生有所關連\nB.干擾因素也是危險因子和疾病因果關係中的中介（中間）變項\nC.干擾因素可能會扭曲危險因子與疾病之間的關係\nD.可以在資料統計分析中控制干擾因素", "answer": "B", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "物理治療學概論", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Introduction to Physical Therapy", "year": "104_2"} +{"question": "下列何種酵母菌之芽管試驗（germ tube test）為陽性？ \nA.Candida albicans\nB.Candida lipolytica\nC.Candida krusei\nD.Candida glabrata", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "微生物學與臨床微生物", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Microbiology and Clinical Microbiology", "year": "113"} +{"question": "脊髓損傷患者須使用前臂枴與擺盪越枴步態來行走。下列何本體感覺神經肌肉誘發技巧之模式，最適合用來強化上肢肌力？ \nA.D1 屈曲模式 \nB.D1 伸直模式 \nC.D2 屈曲模式 \nD.D2 伸直模式", "answer": "B", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "神經疾病物理治療學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Neurological Disease Physical Therapy", "year": "113"} +{"question": "一位病人抽取動脈血檢查數據顯示：「pH=7.25，HCO3-=22 mEq/L，=38 mmHg」，則推斷該病人可能為何？ \nA.呼吸性酸中毒 \nB.呼吸性鹼中毒 \nC.代謝性酸中毒 \nD.代謝性鹼中毒", "answer": "C", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "物理治療基礎學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Basic Physical Therapy", "year": "107_2"} +{"question": "根據信號偵測理論（theory of signal detection, TSD），當提高答對的獎賞（rewards）使受試者更願意回答「是」時，下列何者正確？ \nA. 僅命中率（hit rate）增加 \nB. 僅誤警率（false alarm rate）增加 \nC. 命中率與誤警率同時增加 \nD. 命中率與誤警率同時減少", "answer": "C", "prof": "聽力師", "subject": "基礎聽力科學", "prof_en": "Audiologist", "subject_en": "Basic Audiology", "year": "106_2"} +{"question": "有關擬定運動言語障礙病人的訓練目標，下列那一個目標最適當？\nA. 肌萎縮側索硬化症病人應每日密集加強軟腭運動，以延緩言語清晰度的減退\nB. 為了促進肌肉的成長，應多增加密集但低阻力的運動訓練\nC. 治療目標若為提升言語清晰度，就需要多安排等張運動\nD. 要維持運動言語障礙病人的語音清晰度，就需要持續加強口腔肌力運動", "answer": "C", "prof": "語言治療師", "subject": "神經性溝通障礙學", "prof_en": "Speech Therapist", "subject_en": "Neurological Communication Disorders", "year": "112_2"} +{"question": "聲帶結節最容易發⽣於下列何處？\nA.聲帶前聯合處（anterior commissure）\nB.聲帶之前、中三分之⼀交界處\nC.聲帶之後聯合處（posterior commissure）\nD.聲帶之後三分之⼀", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(六)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (6)", "year": "108_1"} +{"question": "。 1 雙盲（double blind）設計有助於避免下列何者？①實驗者的預期效應 ②參與者的安慰劑效應（placebo effect） ③侵犯參與者隱私 ④相關研究（correlational study）中的混淆變項（confounding variable）影響 \nA. ①④ \nB. ②③ \nC. ①② \nD. ③④", "answer": "C", "prof": "臨床心理師", "subject": "臨床心理學基礎", "prof_en": "Clinical Psychologist", "subject_en": "Basic Clinical Psychology", "year": "102_2"} +{"question": "壞血病（scurvy）是那一種維生素缺乏所造成？ \nA.維生素C\nB.維生素A\nC.維生素D\nD.維生素B12", "answer": "A", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "基礎醫學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Basic Medical Science", "year": "113"} +{"question": "髖骨穴在膝蓋上幾寸？ \nA. 1 \nB. 2 \nC. 3 \nD. 4", "answer": "B", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（四）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (4)", "year": "104_1"} +{"question": "下列何種藥材口服7.5公克的粉末後，會導致眩暈、譫妄、昏睡的副作用？ \nA.馬兜鈴\nB.檳榔\nC.蘇合香\nD.肉豆蔻", "answer": "D", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫基礎醫學（二）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Basic Chinese Medicine (2)", "year": "113"} +{"question": "林太太，58 歲，診斷為精神分裂病，曾住院 10 次，自覺病已好而停藥半年，近日來聽到過世的公公罵自己「不要臉」，經常往外跑，而被先生帶入院治療，經治療後症狀緩解即將出院，有關護理師指導林太太及其先生預防疾病再復發的注意事項，下列何者正確？①維持高劑量藥物治療 ②接受復健治療 ③家人提供支持 ④面對生病的事實 \nA. ①②③ \nB. ②③④ \nC. ①②④ \nD. ①③④", "answer": "B", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "精神科與社區衛生護理", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Mental Health and Community Health Nursing", "year": "100_2"} +{"question": "一位社區中的職能治療所負責人，在決定開業地點時，選擇在附近復健科診所的隔壁巷子裡，以符合病人最大便利性，請問這是屬於市場概念中的那一種？ \nA.價格（price） \nB.地點（place） \nC.便利（convenience） \nD.定位（position）", "answer": "B", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "職能治療學概論", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Introduction to Occupational Therapy", "year": "104_1"} +{"question": "林小姐告訴你說：「我覺得腳扭傷時，中醫治療比西醫治療有效」，此時運用下列何項會談技巧較為適宜？ \nA. 讚賞 \nB. 不批評 \nC. 沉默 \nD. 質問", "answer": "B", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "基本護理學概要", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Overview of Basic Nursing", "year": "100_2"} +{"question": "下列何者不是延緩老化引起的生理變化的因子？ \nA. 攝取維生素 D、鈣及鎂等與造骨相關的營養素 \nB. 增加蛋白質攝取量為每公斤體重 2 公克，以增加鈣的保留 \nC. 限制鹽的攝取，減少鈣由尿液流失 \nD. 避免體重過輕", "answer": "B", "prof": "營養師", "subject": "營養學", "prof_en": "Dietitian", "subject_en": "Nutrition", "year": "107_2"} +{"question": "下列有關內分泌腺的敘述，何者正確？ \nA. 女性不分泌雄性素 \n \nB. 腦下腺前葉分泌濾泡刺激素 \nC. 腦下腺前葉分泌的激素只作用在內分泌腺上 \nD. 腦下腺後葉釋出的催產素可刺激乳腺製造乳汁", "answer": "B", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "基礎醫學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Basic Medical Science", "year": "108_1"} +{"question": "關於上消化道攝影病人之準備事項，下列何者錯誤？ \nA.成人通常需空腹至少8小時 \nB.檢查前不可嚼口香糖 \nC.檢查前不可以喝開水 \nD.病人如果到室外吸菸解悶則不在禁止之列", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "放射線診斷原理與技術", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Radiological Diagnosis Principles and Techniques", "year": "102_2"} +{"question": "牙本質發育不良（dentinogenesis imperfecta）為一遺傳性缺陷，其原因來自那一時期的牙齒發育異常？ \nA.初生期（initiation） \nB.增殖期（proliferation） \nC.組織分化期（histodifferentiation） \nD.形態分化期（morphodifferentiation）", "answer": "C", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(六)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (6)", "year": "107_2"} +{"question": "燕麥中的成分及其消化吸收方式之敘述，何者錯誤？ \nA. 蛋白質是由胰蛋白酶分解後，再被膜胜肽酶分解 \nB. 脂肪被脂肪酶分解成短鏈脂肪酸之後才進入上皮細胞 \nC. 維生素Ｂ群皆為水溶性，由小腸微絨毛上的運輸器吸收 \nD. 膳食纖維可增加直腸內含物的體積而引發排便反射", "answer": "B", "prof": "營養師", "subject": "生理學與生物化學", "prof_en": "Dietitian", "subject_en": "Physiology and Biochemistry", "year": "107_2"} +{"question": "正常狀況下，髖臼（acetabular fossa）內沒有下列那個組織？ \nA.圓韌帶 \nB.脂肪 \nC.滑液膜 \nD.軟骨", "answer": "D", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "物理治療基礎學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Basic Physical Therapy", "year": "107_2"} +{"question": "小明有兩次重鬱發作，在這兩次發作期間，他的症狀並未能完全緩解，並且還被診斷為低落性情感疾患。小明符合下列何種狀況？ \nA. double depression \n \nB. bipolar depression \n \nC. atypical depression \n \nD. dysfunctional dysthymia", "answer": "A", "prof": "臨床心理師", "subject": "臨床心理學特論（三）", "prof_en": "Clinical Psychologist", "subject_en": "Clinical Psychology Special Topics (3)", "year": "100_2"} +{"question": "II 級金屬嵌體（metal inlay）的最佳鑄道（sprue）植立位置為何？ \nA. 窩洞底部 \nB. 咬合面的中央部 \nC. 鄰接面接觸點下方 \nD. 肉厚處的邊緣隆線", "answer": "D", "prof": "牙體技術師", "subject": "牙體技術學（二）", "prof_en": "Dental Technician", "subject_en": "Dental Technology (2)", "year": "100_2"} +{"question": "下列有關甲狀腺激素（thyroid hormones）之敘述，何者錯誤？\nA.主要藉由血液中結合蛋白（binding protein）運送至標的細胞（target cell）\nB.游離型（free-form）激素主要藉由結合標的細胞細胞膜上之受器（receptor）\nC.血中半衰期較一般胜肽類（peptide）激素為長\nD.可調控標的細胞之基因轉錄（transcription）", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(一)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (1)", "year": "108_2"} +{"question": "有關海洋性貧血的敘述，下列何者正確？ \nA.是國人最常見的體染色體顯性遺傳疾病 \nB.1個或2個α基因缺損，但沒有臨床症狀，稱為甲型海洋性貧血帶因者 \nC.4個α基因缺損，稱為血紅素H疾病（hemoglobin H disease），通常會造成胎兒夭折或出生不\n久即死亡 \nD.2個β基因缺損，稱為重度乙型海洋性貧血，通常新生兒期並無異狀，但患者多需終身輸血", "answer": "D", "prof": "助產師", "subject": "助產學（二）", "prof_en": "Midwife", "subject_en": "Midwifery (2)", "year": "102_1"} +{"question": "下列何種輸液屬於高張性溶液？ \nA.3%氯化鈉溶液\nB.林格氏液\nC.2.5%葡萄糖溶液\nD.乳酸鹽溶液", "answer": "A", "prof": "助產師", "subject": "基本護理學", "prof_en": "Midwife", "subject_en": "Basic Nursing", "year": "100_2"} +{"question": "《醫宗金鑑．刺灸心法要訣》灸瘰癧穴歌中用來治療瘡毒之灸法為何？ \nA.附子灸\nB.隔薑灸\nC.鼓餅灸\nD.隔蒜灸", "answer": "D", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（四）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (4)", "year": "112_1"} +{"question": "高女士剖腹生產時採脊髓麻醉，產後第二天表示額頭及枕骨部位疼痛，尤其起床的時候更痛，平躺時則較好，發生此現象最可能的因素為： \nA.腦脊髓液流失 \nB.交感神經阻斷作用 \nC.下肢血管擴張，減少血液回流 \nD.氧的消耗量增加，腦部血液減少", "answer": "A", "prof": "助產師", "subject": "助產學（二）", "prof_en": "Midwife", "subject_en": "Midwifery (2)", "year": "105_2"} +{"question": "有關食材驗收場所之敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA. 具備適宜之秤量器具 \n \nB. 足夠空間以貯存所採購之食材 \nC. 應有食材不落地之設施 \nD. 與庫房區距離愈近愈好", "answer": "B", "prof": "營養師", "subject": "團體膳食設計與管理", "prof_en": "Dietitian", "subject_en": "Group Meal Design and Management", "year": "105_2"} +{"question": "下列有關淫羊藿之敘述，何者錯誤？ \nA.基原植物之一為Epimedium brevicornu\nB.使用部位為全草\nC.活性成分為icariin\nD.功用主治為補腎陽、堅筋骨", "answer": "B", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥劑學與生物藥劑學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacy and Biopharmaceutics", "year": "111_1"} +{"question": "產婦於產後第二天，採親子同室，餵奶後產婦微笑凝視抱著寶寶並小聲對他說話，此時助產師的態度何者最恰當？ \nA.讓媽媽跟寶寶繼續互動\nB.鼓勵媽媽產後多休息\nC.鼓勵爸爸練習抱寶寶\nD.不應干擾新生兒睡眠", "answer": "A", "prof": "助產師", "subject": "助產學（一）", "prof_en": "Midwife", "subject_en": "Midwifery (1)", "year": "110_2"} +{"question": "職能治療師於治療時應重視與個案建立良好的治療關係，此描述最符合下一列那種介入方式？ \nA.職能技巧獲得（occupational skill acquisition） \nB.教育性介入（educational approach） \nC.緩和性介入（palliative approach） \nD.治療性地運用自己（therapeutic use of self）", "answer": "D", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "職能治療學概論", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Introduction to Occupational Therapy", "year": "106_1"} +{"question": "下列何者兼具有伸展（extend）、內收（adduct）與內側旋轉（medially rotate）上臂的功能？\nA.胸大肌（pectoralis major muscle）\nB.闊背肌（latissimus dorsi muscle）\nC.棘上肌（supraspinatus muscle）\nD.棘下肌（infraspinatus muscle）", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "基礎醫學", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Basic Medical Science", "year": "109_1"} +{"question": "有關舌頭的發育與體感覺神經支配的敘述，下列何者正確？ \nA.舌頭前段是由第三鰓弓構成\nB.舌頭後段是由第一及第二鰓弓構成\nC.舌頭前段由三叉神經支配\nD.舌頭後段是由舌下神經支配", "answer": "C", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(一)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (1)", "year": "112_1"} +{"question": "林女士29歲，經醫師評估後擬處方Li2CO3治療，用藥前宜先進行評估，下列何者較無急需？ \nA.肝功能 \nB.腎功能 \nC.是否懷孕 \nD.甲狀腺功能", "answer": "A", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥物治療學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacotherapy", "year": "106_2"} +{"question": "根據 Groth-Marnat（2009），為了因應心理測驗工具使用於多元族群時可能出現的偏差，下列何者為最重要的策略？ \nA. 建立各族群所屬的建構意義 \nB. 建立統一的效標準則，以增加公平性 \nC. 保持彈性的態度，合併使用不同的心理衡鑑策略 D. 對測驗分數加權，以增加公平性", "answer": "C", "prof": "臨床心理師", "subject": "臨床心理學特論（二）", "prof_en": "Clinical Psychologist", "subject_en": "Clinical Psychology Special Topics (2)", "year": "107_1"} +{"question": "在研究雞球蟲症的一項病例對照研究中，疫苗接種的勝算比（Odds ratio）為0.6，而其95%的信賴區間（95% confidence interval）為0.4到0.9。基於上述數據，統計學上疫苗接種對發生雞隻球蟲症的的效果是： \nA.保護作用 \nB.沒有效果 \nC.有害作用 \nD.從上述資訊無法確定", "answer": "A", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫公共衛生學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Public Health", "year": "102_1"} +{"question": "下列何種試驗可區分Morganella morganii和Providencia rettgeri ？ \nA.Indole\nB.Methyl red\nC.Citrate\nD.Urea", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "微生物學與臨床微生物", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Microbiology and Clinical Microbiology", "year": "110_2"} +{"question": "下列對效度的說明，何者正確？ \nA. 效度代表一個測量工具的穩定程度 \n \nB. 效度代表一個測驗能否測量到它想要測量的東西 \nC. 效度關注的是，測驗是否皆在相同條件下施測 \nD. 效度代表一個測驗的難度是否適中", "answer": "B", "prof": "臨床心理師", "subject": "臨床心理學基礎", "prof_en": "Clinical Psychologist", "subject_en": "Basic Clinical Psychology", "year": "103_1"} +{"question": "下運動神經元（lower motor neurons）受損不包括下列那些症狀？ \nA. 肌肉無力（weakness） \nB. 張力不足（hypotonia） \nC. 肌束顫動（fasciculation） \nD. 過度反射（hyperreflexia）", "answer": "D", "prof": "語言治療師", "subject": "基礎言語科學", "prof_en": "Speech Therapist", "subject_en": "Basic Linguistics", "year": "104_2"} +{"question": "67歲慢性阻塞性肺疾病病人，成年後未接種過任何疫苗。有關其疫苗接種的建議，下列何者正確？\nA.每年接種Fluarix® Tetra injection （inactivated influenza virus vaccine）2劑，2劑間隔至少4週\nB.追加接種一劑MMR® II for injection\nC.每年接種Pneumovax® 23 Injection（polyvalent pneumococcal vaccine）1劑\nD.接種Prevenar® 13 Injection（pneumococcal 13-valent conjugate vaccine）1劑，1年後再追加Pneumovax® 23", "answer": "D", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥物治療學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacotherapy", "year": "109_1"} +{"question": "下列病症何者不是因為濕寒下注血澀氣阻而成？ \nA. 穿踝疽 \nB. 穿拐痰 \nC. 驢眼毒 \nD. 附陰疽", "answer": "D", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（三）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (3)", "year": "105_2"} +{"question": "下列何者為阻塞性睡眠呼吸中止（obstructive sleep apnea hypopnea）之呼吸不足特徵？ \nA. 短暫完全停止呼吸的動作 \nB. 呼吸氣流中斷且短暫停止呼吸動作 \nC. 呼吸氣流中斷但不停止呼吸動作 \nD. 中樞神經系統障礙引發", "answer": "C", "prof": "臨床心理師", "subject": "臨床心理學特論（三）", "prof_en": "Clinical Psychologist", "subject_en": "Clinical Psychology Special Topics (3)", "year": "105_2"} +{"question": "製作活動局部義齒時，關於影響金屬支架鑄造正確性的因素，下列何者錯誤？\nA. 複製模型的精確度\nB. 鑄道的尺寸、形態與位置\nC. 包埋環對於印模材收縮的限制\nD. 蠟型燒卻的溫度與時間", "answer": "C", "prof": "牙體技術師", "subject": "牙體技術學（三）", "prof_en": "Dental Technician", "subject_en": "Dental Technology (3)", "year": "111_2"} +{"question": "若某物質 X 可被濾出，其血漿中的濃度與腎絲球過濾率（glomerular filtration rate）的乘積大於尿中濃度與每分鐘尿量的乘積，則下列何者為腎小管對此物質的作用？ \nA. 重吸收作用大於分泌作用 \nB. 幾乎不進行重吸收作用 \nC. 重吸收作用等於分泌作用 \nD. 分泌作用大於重吸收作用", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(二)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (2)", "year": "103_1"} +{"question": "依《靈樞．癰疽》，有關患者癰疽產生之機轉與預後之分析，下列何者正確？\nA. 寒邪客於經絡之中則血泣，血泣則不通，不通則衛氣歸之，不得復反，故癰腫\nB. 濕氣勝則腐肉，肉腐則為膿\nC. 膿不瀉則爛筋，但筋爛嚴重，不至於傷骨與髓\nD. 不會產生血枯空虛與筋骨肌肉不相榮，不會嚴重到藏傷而死矣", "answer": "A", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫基礎醫學（一）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Basic Chinese Medicine (1)", "year": "110_2"} +{"question": "下列何種生物效應，與主磁場線圈有關？ \nA.磁磷眩光 \nB.周邊神經刺激 \nC.局部體溫升高 \nD.心電圖 T 波增強", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "放射線器材學", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Radiological Equipment", "year": "112_1"} +{"question": "下列何者不是估算胎兒體重的指標？ \nA.胎兒的頭圍\nB.胎兒的雙頂徑\nC.胎兒的腹圍\nD.胎兒的肱骨長度", "answer": "D", "prof": "助產師", "subject": "助產學（一）", "prof_en": "Midwife", "subject_en": "Midwifery (1)", "year": "100_1"} +{"question": "有關以間接觀察法蒐集病患資料之敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA. 不需要接觸病患 \nB. 可由病歷獲得 \nC. 可觀察病患外觀獲得 \nD. 可透過家屬取得", "answer": "C", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "基本護理學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Basic Nursing", "year": "102_2"} +{"question": "說明體文本並不是說故事，而是用於解釋和描述新的訊息讓接收者知道，因此聆聽者或讀者要理解文本必須使用何種訊息處理模式才能有效的處理訊息？ \nA. 由上到下模式 \nB. 由下到上模式 \nC. 循環模式 \nD. 平行模式", "answer": "B", "prof": "語言治療師", "subject": "兒童語言障礙學", "prof_en": "Speech Therapist", "subject_en": "Child Language Disorders", "year": "106_2"} +{"question": "有關小細胞肺癌之敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA.發現時常已轉移，開刀機會少\nB.化學治療反應較其他非小細胞癌佳\nC.手術治療危險性仍高，手術死亡率約10%以上\nD.早期開刀預後較佳", "answer": "C", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "重症呼吸治療學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Intensive Respiratory Therapy", "year": "109_2"} +{"question": "患者配戴的軟式散光鏡片（soft toric lens），鏡片度數為-4.00DS/-1.25DC×160，但發現鏡片散光軸逆時針旋轉 20°，欲使鏡片定位改善，則應該將處方改為下列何者？ \nA. -4.00DS/-1.25DC×140 \nB. -4.00DS/-1.25DC×150 \nC. -4.00DS/-1.25DC×170 \nD. -4.00DS/-1.25DC×180", "answer": "A", "prof": "驗光師", "subject": "隱形眼鏡學與配鏡學", "prof_en": "Optometrist", "subject_en": "Contact Lens and Dispensing", "year": "107_2"} +{"question": "對於腦傷瑞秋洛斯阿米哥斯（Rancho Los Amigos）認知功能量表第一至三期的患者，應給予較多的感覺刺激以促進意識恢復，每次的刺激時間應維持多久較為適當？ \nA.不應超過10分鐘\nB.約15-30分鐘\nC.約30-60分鐘\nD.至少維持1小時", "answer": "B", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "神經疾病物理治療學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Neurological Disease Physical Therapy", "year": "101_2"} +{"question": "下列何項因素會影響嬰幼兒之真耳耦合差異（RECD）數值？ \nA. 測試音量的大小 \n \nB. 耳道壁的阻抗 \nC. 控制麥克風與聲場的距離 \nD. 與聲場的角度問題", "answer": "B", "prof": "聽力師", "subject": "聽覺輔具原理與實務學", "prof_en": "Audiologist", "subject_en": "Principles and Practice of Hearing Aids", "year": "107_2"} +{"question": "下列何者不是 propranolol 的治療用途？ \nA. 偏頭痛 \nB. 甲狀腺功能亢進 \nC. 前列腺肥大 \nD. 心絞痛", "answer": "C", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "基礎醫學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Basic Medical Science", "year": "101_2"} +{"question": "根據 Sharma 等（2005, 2009）的研究，植入人工耳蝸後，下列何項檢查可以驗證對於語音聽取的表現？\nA. 電刺激誘發鐙骨肌反射（electrically evoked stapedial reflex thresholds）\nB. 電刺激誘發皮質電位（electrically evoked cortical responses）\nC. 電刺激誘發聽性腦幹反應（electrically evoked auditory brainstem response）\nD. 電刺激誘發複合動作電位（electrically evoked compound action potential）", "answer": "B", "prof": "聽力師", "subject": "聽覺輔具原理與實務學", "prof_en": "Audiologist", "subject_en": "Principles and Practice of Hearing Aids", "year": "110_2"} +{"question": "有關輪椅使用的敘述，下列何者正確？ \nA.輪椅使用者均應使用特殊輪椅坐墊，以提供較佳的擺位及減壓功能 \nB.當個案臀部有壓瘡，就該建議個案使用特殊輪椅坐墊 \nC.充氣式坐墊比流體式（gel-filled）坐墊能提供較高的姿勢穩定度 \nD.腰椎以下感覺受損的輪椅使用者，建議使用特殊輪椅坐墊，以減少臀部的壓力", "answer": "D", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "職能治療技術學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Occupational Therapy Techniques", "year": "106_1"} +{"question": "下列何種狀況不會造成呼吸道內形成的等壓點（equal pressure point）往肺泡方向移動？ \nA.肺容積不足 \nB.肺組織彈力不足 \nC.用力吸氣 \nD.用力吐氣", "answer": "C", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "呼吸器原理及應用", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Respiratory Principles and Applications", "year": "104_2"} +{"question": "關於C6 level脊髓完全損傷個案上肢功能介入，下列何者正確？ \nA.特別強化屈腕肌群以促進tenodesis動作 \nB.需預防肘部關節伸展攣縮 \nC.被動屈曲腕關節時，掌指與指間關節需維持伸展 \nD.坐姿訓練時伸展腕關節，並以整個手掌與手指貼平坐椅支撐面", "answer": "C", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "生理障礙職能治療學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Physiological Disability Occupational Therapy", "year": "107_2"} +{"question": "痛風（gout）係由下列何種物質在血液及組織濃度上升所造成？ \nA.胺基酸（amino acid） \nB.肌酸酐（creatinine） \nC.尿素（urea） \nD.尿酸（uric acid）", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "生物化學與臨床生化學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Biochemistry and Clinical Biochemistry", "year": "104_2"} +{"question": "耳蝸底部的聽神經終止於耳蝸神經核（cochlear nuclei）那一部分？ \nA. 內側背根部（dorsomedial） \nB. 外側腹根部（ventrolateral） \nC. 梯形體（trapezoid body） \nD. 腹根前側部（anterior ventral）", "answer": "A", "prof": "聽力師", "subject": "基礎聽力科學", "prof_en": "Audiologist", "subject_en": "Basic Audiology", "year": "102_2"} +{"question": "下列何種狀況不是 Anorexia nervous 的主要症狀？ \nA. 體脂肪流失 \nB. 體溫降低 \nC. 食道發炎 \nD. 荷爾蒙分泌改變", "answer": "C", "prof": "營養師", "subject": "營養學", "prof_en": "Dietitian", "subject_en": "Nutrition", "year": "101_2"} +{"question": "李姓男性國民，20歲（簡稱李男）須服義務兵役，李男為了逃避兵役，故意裝病。李男最有可能的診斷為何？ \nA.factitious disorder\nB.malingering\nC.conversion disorder\nD.panic disorder", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(四)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (4)", "year": "111_1"} +{"question": "有關脛神經損傷的敘述，下列何者正確？ \nA.可能伴隨腳踝扭傷發生，無法內翻腳踝 \nB.患者無法用腳跟走路 \nC.小腿外側與足背會感覺異常 \nD.同時蹠屈和內翻踝關節，並對其遠端施予壓力，會導致症狀出現", "answer": "A", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "骨科疾病物理治療學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Orthopedic Disease Physical Therapy", "year": "107_1"} +{"question": "100 keV的X光射束通過1 mm厚的鋁板後，再通過一銅板，最後通過率為50%。鋁的衰減係數為0.4601 cm-1，若銅對此能量光子的衰減係數為4.095 cm-1，銅板厚度約為多少cm? \nA.0.057\nB.0.616\nC.0.57\nD.0.158", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "醫學物理學與輻射安全", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Medical Physics and Radiation Safety", "year": "110_2"} +{"question": "職能治療師面對學校系統的個案時，下列何者最不相關？ \nA.該如何穩定個案的生命徵象 \nB.所提供的建議是否能使學校老師執行 \nC.學生與家長對於職能治療的期待為何 \nD.個案現有的基本能力為何", "answer": "A", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "職能治療學概論", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Introduction to Occupational Therapy", "year": "106_1"} +{"question": "阿茲海默症（Alzheimer’s disease）患者依疾病嚴重程度分為三期，下列敘述何者不是早期患者的主要症狀？ \nA.對人事地定向感缺失（loss of orientation） \nB.失用症（apraxia） \n C.自我照顧能力降低 \nD.記憶減退", "answer": "B", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "神經疾病物理治療學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Neurological Disease Physical Therapy", "year": "105_1"} +{"question": "好朋友的金魚在 8 個月前死掉，阿麗因而經常感到難過，且哭到睡著。這個例子最符合下列那個偏差行為的定義？ \nA. 違反規範 \n \nB. 障礙或失能（disability or dysfunction） \nC. 非預期（unexpectedness） \nD. 統計上不常見（statistical infrequency）", "answer": "C", "prof": "臨床心理師", "subject": "臨床心理學特論（一）", "prof_en": "Clinical Psychologist", "subject_en": "Clinical Psychology Special Topics (1)", "year": "100_2"} +{"question": "從光亮處進入暗室時，瞳孔會產生何種變化？ \nA.交感神經興奮，導致瞳孔放大 \nB.交感神經興奮，導致瞳孔縮小 \nC.副交感神經興奮，導致瞳孔放大 \nD.副交感神經興奮，導致瞳孔縮小", "answer": "A", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "解剖學與生理學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Anatomy and Physiology", "year": "103_1"} +{"question": "病患輸血時若發生血型不合，可能導致下列何種情況出現？ \nA. 過敏反應 \nB. 急性溶血反應 \nC. 栓塞反應 \nD. 循環過荷", "answer": "B", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "基本護理學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Basic Nursing", "year": "104_2"} +{"question": "下列那個眼鏡處方的等效球鏡度（spherical equivalent）「絕對值」最大？ \nA. -1.00DS/+3.00DC×180 \nB. +1.00DS/+3.00DC×120 \nC. -4.00DS/+2.00DC×180 \nD. -2.00DS/+4.00DC×090", "answer": "C", "prof": "驗光師", "subject": "視覺光學", "prof_en": "Optometrist", "subject_en": "Visual Optics", "year": "106_2"} +{"question": "關於雞內金與穀芽的比較，下列敘述何者正確？ \nA. 皆可回乳消脹 \nB. 皆具活血散瘀之功 \nC. 皆可用於小兒疳積 \nD. 皆可澀精止遺", "answer": "C", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫基礎醫學（二）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Basic Chinese Medicine (2)", "year": "108_1"} +{"question": "加馬刀使用之放射核種最多為多少顆？ \nA.101顆 \nB.201顆 \nC.210顆 \nD.無上限", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "放射線器材學", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Radiological Equipment", "year": "106_2"} +{"question": "99mTc-MAG3主要是藉由下列何種方式清除？\nA.主動運輸\nB.腎小管分泌\nC.腎絲球過濾\nD.滯留於腎髓質", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "核子醫學診療原理與技", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Nuclear Medicine Diagnosis Principles and Techniques", "year": "108_2"} +{"question": "一般來說，病人使用高濃度氧氣治療過久，可能產生不良反應，下列敘述何者正確？①會胸悶 ②會氣促 ③會造成類似急性呼吸窘迫症候群表現 ④使用氧分率（FiO2）0.6以下，比較不易發生 \nA.①②③\nB.①②④\nC.①③④\nD.②③④", "answer": "A", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "基礎呼吸治療學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Basic Respiratory Therapy", "year": "109_2"} +{"question": "下列何者為肝蛭（Fasciola hepatica）感染人類的階段： \nA.水中植物上的蟲卵 \nB.水中植物上的雷氏幼蟲（rediae） \nC.水中植物上的纖毛幼蟲（miracidia） \nD.水中植物上的囊狀幼蟲（metacercariae）", "answer": "D", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫公共衛生學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Public Health", "year": "107_1"} +{"question": "下列何藥會增加深部靜脈栓塞之危險性？ \nA.azathioprine \nB.cyclosporine \nC.etanercept \nD.thalidomide", "answer": "D", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥理學與藥物化學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Chemistry", "year": "104_2"} +{"question": "國人最常見的甲型海洋性貧血基因型為： \nA.東南亞型 \nB.菲律賓型 \nC.廣西型 \nD.泰國型", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "醫學分子檢驗學與臨床", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Medical Molecular Testing and Clinical", "year": "107_1"} +{"question": "乳牙自牙冠開始鈣化至牙根完成約需多久？ \nA.1年 \nB.2~3年 \nC.4~5年 \nD.6年", "answer": "B", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(一)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (1)", "year": "106_1"} +{"question": "30 歲男性，主訴胃部悶痛一年，胃痛發作與飲食無關，晨起痰黃，西醫診斷胃食道逆流，經醫師檢查見其舌紅苔黃膩，脈滑數，經醫師觸診發現心下部位有明顯按壓疼痛。最宜下列何方治療？ \nA. 半夏、黃連、瓜蔞實 \nB. 半夏、陳皮、枳實、竹茹、茯苓、甘草 \nC. 柴胡、枳實、芍藥、甘草 \nD. 半夏、陳皮、人參、茯苓、白朮、甘草", "answer": "A", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫基礎醫學（二）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Basic Chinese Medicine (2)", "year": "106_1"} +{"question": "有關帶狀疱疹（herpes zoster）臨床表徵之敘述，下列何者正確？ \nA. 發疹前會出現無疹性疼痛、灼熱感 \n \nB. 神經痛是沿著深層神經進行，明顯的內臟痛 \nC. 因其隨著神經走向，水疱一定會超過身體中線 \n \nD. 發疹後，會出現發燒、頭痛、倦怠的症狀", "answer": "A", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "內外科���理學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Internal and Surgical Nursing", "year": "100_1"} +{"question": "下列何者不是腹主動脈的直接分支？ \nA.生殖動脈 \nB.骶正中動脈 \nC.膈上動脈 \nD.腸繫膜下動脈", "answer": "C", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "解剖學與生理學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Anatomy and Physiology", "year": "102_2"} +{"question": "70歲的陳先生日常生活活動時會出現疲憊或呼吸困難，但在休息狀態下感舒適。根據美國紐約心臟學會的心臟功能分級標準，應為下列何者？ \nA.第一級 \nB.第二級 \nC.第三級 \nD.第四級", "answer": "B", "prof": "助產師", "subject": "各科護理學", "prof_en": "Midwife", "subject_en": "Nursing for All Specialties", "year": "106_2"} +{"question": "下列何者最容易刺激前列腺腺體與間質增生？ \nA.雌二醇（estradiol）\nB.黃體素（progesterone）\nC.二氫睪固酮（dihydrotestosterone）\nD.醛類酯醇（aldosterone）", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床生理學與病理學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Physiology and Pathology", "year": "113"} +{"question": "短暫誘發耳聲傳射（TEOAEs）在正常聽力新生兒與成人的差異，下列敘述何者正確？\nA. 新生兒耳聲傳射的頻率範圍較成人寬\nB. 新生兒耳聲傳射的波幅較小\nC. 新生兒的殘存噪音（residual noise）量較小\nD. 新生兒從出生後 48 小時，耳聲傳射的波幅逐漸下降", "answer": "A", "prof": "聽力師", "subject": "電生理聽力學", "prof_en": "Audiologist", "subject_en": "Electrophysiological Audiology", "year": "112_2"} +{"question": "有關viridans streptococci之敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA.在sheep BAP上為不溶血或β-溶血的菌種 \nB.部分菌株需CO2才能生長 \nC.是人類上呼吸道、腸胃道、女性生殖道之正常菌群 \nD.某些具有A、C、G群特異性抗原之菌種含有M protein，與致病力有關", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "微生物學與臨床微生物", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Microbiology and Clinical Microbiology", "year": "102_2"} +{"question": "關於使用感覺刺激介入來改善昏迷期創傷性腦傷患者的意識狀態，下列何敘述最為適當？ \nA.需提供患者持續性的刺激 \nB.聽覺刺激是對創傷性腦傷患者唯一有效的刺激 \nC.治療一回約10～60分鐘，每段刺激約7～30秒 \nD.判斷是否有效的唯一指標是患者眼睛睜開", "answer": "C", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "神經疾病物理治療學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Neurological Disease Physical Therapy", "year": "107_2"} +{"question": "下列何種酵母菌可同時具有 blastoconidia，pseudohyphae 及 terminal chlamydospores（厚壁孢子）？ \nA. Candida albicans \nB. Candida tropicalis \nC. Candida parapsilosis \nD. Candida guilliermondii", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "微生物學及臨床微生物", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Microbiology and Clinical Microbiology", "year": "101_2"} +{"question": "有關股四頭肌拉傷（strains）及挫傷（contusions）之敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA.股四頭肌拉傷大多是非直接撞擊（indirect trauma）所造成，而股四頭肌挫傷則是由直接撞擊\n（direct blow）所引起\nB.激烈運動前的熱身不足，可能會造成股四頭肌拉傷\nC.嚴重的股四頭肌挫傷後，運動員可能會有膝關節屈曲角度受限\nD.股四頭肌拉傷後，大多在肌肉附著處（muscle insertion）會有壓痛點", "answer": "D", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "骨科疾病物理治療學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Orthopedic Disease Physical Therapy", "year": "102_2"} +{"question": "下列何者對鈉離子排除效率最強？ \nA.triamterene \nB.chlorothiazide \nC.furosemide \nD.spironolactone", "answer": "C", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫藥理學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Pharmacology", "year": "103_1"} +{"question": "有關兒童燒傷後，最初休克期之緊急處置目標，下列敘述何者不適當？ \nA. 使用乳酸林格氏溶液（Lactated Ringer’s solution）補充水分及電解質 \nB. 吸入性灼傷之兒童，須維持呼吸道通暢 \nC. 以肌肉注射給予止痛劑，控制疼痛 \nD. 以無菌技術處理燒傷部位，預防感染", "answer": "C", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "產兒科護理學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Obstetric and Pediatric Nursing", "year": "101_2"} +{"question": "梨狀肌穿出骨盆腔時，跨越下列何構造？ \nA.閉孔 \nB.恥骨弓 \nC.坐骨大切迹 \nD.坐骨小切迹", "answer": "C", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "解剖學與生理學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Anatomy and Physiology", "year": "101_2"} +{"question": "一般而言，正常發展兒童要有多少的表達性詞彙才會開始產生雙詞？ \nA. 30 個 \nB. 50 個 \nC. 100 個 \nD. 150 個", "answer": "B", "prof": "語言治療師", "subject": "兒童語言障礙學", "prof_en": "Speech Therapist", "subject_en": "Child Language Disorders", "year": "106_2"} +{"question": "依《醫宗金鑑．訂正仲景全書傷寒論注》：下痢，欲飲水者，以有熱故也，治以下列何方最適宜？ \nA.葛根、黃芩、黃連、甘草\nB.黃芩、甘草、芍藥、大棗\nC.白頭翁、黃連、黃柏、秦皮\nD.豬苓、茯苓、阿膠、澤瀉、滑石", "answer": "C", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（一）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (1)", "year": "112_1"} +{"question": "病患檢查時發⽣糖尿病昏迷（diabetic coma）時，應如何處置？\nA.給予胰島素（insulin）\nB.靜脈注射葡萄糖\nC.給予柳橙汁\nD.給予硝酸⽢油片（nitroglycerin tablets）", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "核子醫學診療原理與技", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Nuclear Medicine Diagnosis Principles and Techniques", "year": "108_1"} +{"question": "下列那些病毒在懷孕期間感染，容易造成嬰兒先天性缺陷？ Cytomegalovirus  HSV  Adenovirus  Rubella virus \nA.  \nB.  \nC.  \nD. ", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床血清免疫學與臨床", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Serum Immunology and Clinical", "year": "100_1"} +{"question": "某位醫學中心臨床物理治療師調閱去年因膝關節置換術接受物理治療的所有病歷，分析病患接受手術方式與術後生活品質之關係。這研究屬於： \nA.探究型研究\nB.世代追蹤研究\nC.病例對照研究\nD.實驗型研究", "answer": "A", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "物理治療學概論", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Introduction to Physical Therapy", "year": "109_2"} +{"question": "打完後上齒槽神經阻斷式麻醉後快速腫脹，最可能的原因為針頭貫穿了下列何者？ \nA.上咽動脈（ascending pharyngeal artery）\nB.翼靜脈叢（pterygoid venous plexus）\nC.上顎動脈（maxillary artery）\nD.顏面動脈（facial artery）", "answer": "B", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(四)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (4)", "year": "100_2"} +{"question": "下列有關高血壓患者的運動訓練之敘述，何者錯誤？ \nA.服用乙型交感神經阻斷劑的患者，可能易影響運動訓練時心跳的變化 \nB.運動訓練的效果，可增加運動時收縮壓的增加量 \nC.休息時舒張壓＞110 mmHg，不宜接受運動訓練 \nD.服用利尿劑的患者，應注意其血液中鉀離子濃度", "answer": "B", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "心肺疾病與小兒疾病物", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Cardiopulmonary and Pediatric Disease Therapy", "year": "104_2"} +{"question": "下列何種食品較適合以總生菌數作為評估衛生品質的指標？ \nA. 酸菜 \nB. 優酪乳 \nC. 臭豆腐 \nD. 鮮榨果汁", "answer": "D", "prof": "營養師", "subject": "食品衛生與安全", "prof_en": "Dietitian", "subject_en": "Food Hygiene and Safety", "year": "107_1"} +{"question": "在製作全口義齒主模型之分離齒模（split cast）時，底端會刻畫 4 個 V 字型凹槽，其用意為何？ \nA.輔助面弓轉移（face bow transfer） \nB.輔助技工重置位（laboratory remount） \nC.輔助臨床重置位（clinical remount） \nD.輔助主模型複製（duplication）", "answer": "B", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(五)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (5)", "year": "103_2"} +{"question": "組織纖維化（fibrosis）後，可引起組織與組織間，或是器官與器官之間的相黏，這種現象名稱為下列何者？\nA.瘢瘤（keloid）\nB.機化（organization）\nC.瘢痕（scar）\nD.黏連（adhesion）", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床生理學與病理學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Physiology and Pathology", "year": "108_1"} +{"question": "根據 DSM-5，下列何者屬於 sexual dysfunctions 的診斷？ \nA. gender dysphoria \n \nB. paraphilic disorder \nC. male hypoactive sexual desire disorder \nD. sexual orientation disorder", "answer": "C", "prof": "臨床心理師", "subject": "臨床心理學特論（三）", "prof_en": "Clinical Psychologist", "subject_en": "Clinical Psychology Special Topics (3)", "year": "106_1"} +{"question": "反射弧（reflex arc）不包括以下那一個部分？ \nA. 肌肉 \nB. 神經元 \nC. 中間神經 \nD. 關節", "answer": "D", "prof": "語言治療師", "subject": "神經性溝通障礙學", "prof_en": "Speech Therapist", "subject_en": "Neurological Communication Disorders", "year": "101_2"} +{"question": "有關老年人睡眠常見的變化，下列敘述何者錯誤？ \nA.常見變淺變短 \nB.60 歲後幾乎沒有睡眠循環的深睡期 \nC.通常老年人整日的睡眠時數總合會比年輕人顯著減少 \nD.不易入睡，且易醒來，睡眠品質差", "answer": "C", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "神經疾病物理治療學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Neurological Disease Physical Therapy", "year": "106_1"} +{"question": "下列那一條經絡的是動病為舌本強，食則嘔，胃脘痛，腹脹善噫？ \nA.胃經 \nB.脾經\nC.大腸經\nD.肝經", "answer": "B", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（四）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (4)", "year": "112_1"} +{"question": "一位脊髓損傷患者其ASIA運動與感覺功能測試結果如下：右側肱二頭肌5分，其餘右側的上／下肢關鍵肌皆為4～5分；左側肱二頭肌 5分，其餘左側的上／下肢關鍵肌皆為1～2分。感覺評估結果顯示：雙側C5及以上之針刺感與輕觸覺皆為正常；至於C6以下，針刺感於右側為異常或缺損、左側為正常，輕觸感與本體感覺皆為右側正常、左側異常。薦髓感覺與自主肛門收縮功能皆存在。請依序回答下列3題。該脊髓損傷患者之神經機能部位為何？ \nA.L2\nB.C5\nC.C6\nD.T7", "answer": "B", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "神經疾病物理治療學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Neurological Disease Physical Therapy", "year": "112_2"} +{"question": "某位牙周病患認為餐後與睡前使用牙間刷的行為，可以改善牙周健康，這是應用社會認知理論（social cognitive theory）中那種重要概念？ \nA.效能期望 \nB.結果期望 \nC.觀察性學習 \nD.自我控制", "answer": "B", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(六)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (6)", "year": "107_1"} +{"question": "呼吸器管路系統中最容易造成病人感染的部位為何？ \nA.棉芯型加熱潮濕器（wick type heated humidifier）\nB.熱與濕氣交換器（heat moisture exchanger）\nC.吸氣端管路冷凝液（condensate）\nD.吐氣端蓄水瓶", "answer": "C", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "呼吸治療儀器設備學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Respiratory Therapy Equipment", "year": "109_2"} +{"question": "耐特支架（Knight orthosis）是屬於下列那一類型支架？ \nA. 頸胸腰薦椎支架（CTLSO） \nB. 胸腰薦椎支架（TLSO） \nC. 腰薦椎支架（LSO） \n \nD. 薦椎支架（SO）", "answer": "C", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "物理治療技術學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Physical Therapy Techniques", "year": "100_1"} +{"question": "依據 ICRP 第 103 號報告評估，輻射對全人口的遺傳效應危險度為何？ \nA.2/Sv \nB.0.2/Sv \nC.0.02/Sv \nD.0.002/Sv", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "放射線治療原理與技術", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Radiation Therapy Principles and Techniques", "year": "112_1"} +{"question": "下列何者受正中神經支配？ \nA.旋前圓肌（pronator teres）\nB.旋後肌（supinator）\nC.尺側屈腕肌（flexor carpi ulnaris）\nD.橈側伸腕長肌（extensor carpi radialis longus）", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "基礎醫學", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Basic Medical Science", "year": "110_1"} +{"question": "腹部超音波以右肋弓下（right subcostal）位置掃描肝臟時，可一起看到膽囊位於幾點鐘方向？ \nA.1～2 \nB.3～4 \nC.6～7 \nD.10～11", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床生理學與病理學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Physiology and Pathology", "year": "107_1"} +{"question": "當採用 Macintosh laryngoscope blade 進行氣管插管時，欲使喉部聲門顯見，應該將 blade tip 放在何處？ \nA.Vallecula \nB.Epiglottis \nC.Tongue base \nD.Pyriform sinus", "answer": "A", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "呼吸治療儀器設備學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Respiratory Therapy Equipment", "year": "107_1"} +{"question": "在助聽器的聲電特性中，關於擴展（expansion）特性的應用，下列敘述何者不適當？ \nA. 通常應用在低輸入音量（low input） \n \nB. 可以降低使用者對於非常小聲背景噪音的察覺能力 \nC. 可以降低助聽器的內部噪音（internal noise） \nD. 可提供使用者更多的功能性增益（functional gain）", "answer": "D", "prof": "聽力師", "subject": "聽覺輔具原理與實務學", "prof_en": "Audiologist", "subject_en": "Principles and Practice of Hearing Aids", "year": "101_2"} +{"question": "抗磷脂質抗體症候群（antiphospholipid antibody syndrome）與下列何種異常最有相關？ \nA.thrombocytopenia \nB.proteinuria \nC.photosensitivity \nD.arthritis", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(三)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (3)", "year": "105_2"} +{"question": "關於徒手肌力測試的建議姿勢，下列敘述何者錯誤？ \nA.測試中三角肌與棘上肌的肌力等級2以下，須採用仰臥\nB.測試棘下肌與小圓肌的肌力等級3以上，採用坐姿與仰臥皆可\nC.測試脛前肌的肌力各等級，採用仰臥即可\nD.測試比目魚肌與腓腸肌的肌力等級2以下，須採用俯臥", "answer": "B", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "物理治療技術學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Physical Therapy Techniques", "year": "113"} +{"question": "醫療院所對於捐贈人所捐贈之精子最長得保存多少年？ \nA.1 \nB.5 \nC.10 \nD.15", "answer": "C", "prof": "助產師", "subject": "助產學（二）", "prof_en": "Midwife", "subject_en": "Midwifery (2)", "year": "102_2"} +{"question": "活動義齒之終接線（finishing line）是指下列何者？ \nA. 上顎義齒震動線之最後緣 \nB. 人工牙齒排列之終止點 \nC. 下顎義齒臼齒後墊邊緣 \nD. 樹脂與金屬支架之交界線", "answer": "D", "prof": "牙體技術師", "subject": "牙體技術學（三）", "prof_en": "Dental Technician", "subject_en": "Dental Technology (3)", "year": "102_1"} +{"question": "長期營養不良之患者，接受積極營養介入後，下列何者不是其 refeeding syndrome 常產生之主要狀況？ \nA. 低血鈉 \nB. 低血鉀 \nC. 低血鎂 \nD. 低血磷", "answer": "A", "prof": "營養師", "subject": "膳食療養學", "prof_en": "Dietitian", "subject_en": "Diet Therapy", "year": "105_2"} +{"question": "下列有關形成語音時的聲道共鳴特性描述何者正確？ \nA. 諧波（harmonics）頻率是由共振峰頻率來決定 \nB. 語音產生時，噪音能量並非組成因素之一 \nC. 基礎頻率（fundamental frequency）由呼氣氣流的變化所產生 \nD. 共振峰（formant）頻率的特性是由聲道形狀決定", "answer": "D", "prof": "語言治療師", "subject": "基礎言語科學", "prof_en": "Speech Therapist", "subject_en": "Basic Linguistics", "year": "102_1"} +{"question": "下列何項不是牛胸膜炎之主要症狀？ \nA.胸膜摩擦音出現 \nB.腹式呼吸 \nC.流鼻液 \nD.脈搏增快", "answer": "C", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫普通疾病學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary General Diseases", "year": "107_2"} +{"question": "下列何者不屬於股骨（femur）的骨性結構？\nA.冠狀窩（coronoid fossa）\nB.臀肌粗隆（gluteal tuberosity）\nC.粗線（linea aspera）\nD.大轉子（greater trochanter）", "answer": "A", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "物理治療基礎學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Basic Physical Therapy", "year": "108_2"} +{"question": "在作肝癌（HCC）病人之血管栓塞術時，下列何者為其禁忌？ \nA.肝癌腫瘤破裂（HCC rupture） \nB.多顆肝癌腫瘤（multiple HCCs） \nC.門靜脈主幹栓塞（main portal vein thrombosis） \nD.病人貧血", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "放射線診斷原理與技術", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Radiological Diagnosis Principles and Techniques", "year": "101_1"} +{"question": "關於步態的敘述，下列何者正確？ \nA.Cadence ：是指跨出每一步所花費的時間 \nB.Step length ：是指同一側腳在連續兩次著地間之距離 \nC.Stance phase： 約佔一完整步態週期的50％ \nD.Walking base ：是指兩足前進線間之距離", "answer": "D", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "生理障礙職能治療學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Physiological Disability Occupational Therapy", "year": "104_1"} +{"question": "行政院衛生署所規劃牙醫師畢業後執業前兩年之住院醫師訓練（PGY 1,2）計畫之主要精神為何？ \nA.全人照顧（TPC） \nB.醫事法律 \nC.會診與轉診 \nD.預防醫學", "answer": "A", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(六)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (6)", "year": "106_1"} +{"question": "下列何者為肩關節脫位整復成功後，可於固定初期鼓勵患者進行的功能鍛鍊？ \nA. 抓空增力 \nB. 雙手托天 \nC. 小雲手 \nD. 手指爬牆", "answer": "A", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（三）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (3)", "year": "104_2"} +{"question": "依據精神衛生法第 45 條，嚴重精神病人於急性病房出院返家後，仍無病識感且拒絕服藥，精神症狀仍相當不穩定，病人表示不要再回到醫院去治療，且也拒絕接受社區強制治療，下列說明何者正確？ \nA. 依法強制社區治療的期間不得超過 3 個月 \nB. 經主管機構指定之專科醫師可進行診斷，評估有無接受社區強制治療的必要性，若有必要仍須強\n制之 \nC. 一般可先安排強制社區治療後，再送相關診斷證明資料 \nD. 強制��區治療的項目不含藥物之血液或尿液濃度檢驗", "answer": "B", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "精神科與社區衛生護理", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Mental Health and Community Health Nursing", "year": "106_1"} +{"question": "下列病毒性人畜共通傳染病之傳染環中，何者不包括囓齒類動物？ \nA.阿根廷出血熱（Argentine hemorrhagic fever） \nB.波瓦尚腦炎（Powassan encephalitis） \nC.加州腦炎（California encephalitis） \nD.里夫谷熱（Rift Valley fever）", "answer": "D", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫公共衛生學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Public Health", "year": "101_1"} +{"question": "關節液白血球計數時，發現紅血球過多會干擾計算，常用下列何者將紅血球溶解？ \nA.0.3% NaCl\nB.0.5% NaCl\nC.0.85% NaCl\nD.1% NaCl", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "醫學分子檢驗學與臨床", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Medical Molecular Testing and Clinical", "year": "112_2"} +{"question": "下列敘述何者不屬於五行乘侮規律？ \nA. 木火刑金 \nB. 腎水凌心 \nC. 土壅木鬱 \nD. 肝木侮脾土", "answer": "D", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫基礎醫學（一）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Basic Chinese Medicine (1)", "year": "101_2"} +{"question": "使用壓舌板、手電筒對嗓音異常病人進行言語發聲器官檢查時，無法觀察到下列那些結構？①喉部（larynx） ②下咽（hypopharynx） ③口咽（oropharynx） ④鼻咽（nasopharynx） \nA. ①④ \nB. ②④ \nC. ①②④ \nD. ①③④", "answer": "C", "prof": "語言治療師", "subject": "嗓音與吞嚥障礙學", "prof_en": "Speech Therapist", "subject_en": "Voice and Swallowing Disorders", "year": "102_2"} +{"question": "下列溶液何者在剛注入體內時為高張溶液，但進入體內後則為低張溶液？ \nA.10％ Glucose in normal saline \nB.2.5％ Glucose in water \nC.2.5％ Glucose in normal saline \nD.5％ Glucose in half saline", "answer": "D", "prof": "助產師", "subject": "基本護理學", "prof_en": "Midwife", "subject_en": "Basic Nursing", "year": "102_1"} +{"question": "欲達到功能良好的「醫院危機管理計畫」，下列何者錯誤？ \nA.建立意外事件記錄與通報制度 \nB.委由保險公司處理危機事件 \nC.建立病患申訴管道 \nD.建立品質管理系統", "answer": "B", "prof": "助產師", "subject": "基本護理學", "prof_en": "Midwife", "subject_en": "Basic Nursing", "year": "107_2"} +{"question": "有關中藥柴胡之敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA.其基原屬於繖形科植物\nB.屬於辛溫解表藥\nC.為逍遙散之組成藥材之一\nD.具保肝作用", "answer": "B", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥劑學與生物藥劑學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacy and Biopharmaceutics", "year": "111_1"} +{"question": "肺癌病人不適合手術的情況，下列何者錯誤？ \nA. 喉返神經麻痺 \nB. 發生上腔靜脈症候群（superior vena cava syndrome） \nC. 肺癌局部侵犯橫膈膜 \nD. 有肝臟轉移", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(五)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (5)", "year": "103_2"} +{"question": "李爺爺今晨的血壓為130/110mmHg，護理人員評估李爺爺的脈搏壓減低，護理人員應如何計算出脈搏壓？ \nA.動脈壁的壓縮力\nB.心尖脈搏與橈動脈搏的差異\nC.收縮壓與舒張壓的差異\nD.心房收縮與輸出量的大小", "answer": "C", "prof": "助產師", "subject": "基本護理學", "prof_en": "Midwife", "subject_en": "Basic Nursing", "year": "100_1"} +{"question": "王先生與太太結婚 3 年一直沒有孩子，醫師請他接受精液分析檢查，有關收集精液之護理指導，下列何者正確？ \nA. 須先禁慾 7～10 天 \n \nB. 以保險套收集精液 \nC. 以手淫方式收集精液 \nD. 精液在運送過程需冷藏", "answer": "C", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "產兒科護理學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Obstetric and Pediatric Nursing", "year": "106_1"} +{"question": "針對肺癌病人的營養治療和預後，下列敘述何者正確？\nA. 可以經口進食的病人，應少量多餐地給予高蛋白、高醣、低脂的飲食處方\nB. 可以經口進食的病人，其脂肪和碳水化合物的比例應為 1：3，以避免脂肪吸收不良\nC. 病人易出現 obstructive sleep apnea（OSA）的症狀，宜即早預防\nD. 應維持體重以避免 pulmonary cachexia syndrome 的發生", "answer": "D", "prof": "營養師", "subject": "膳食療養學", "prof_en": "Dietitian", "subject_en": "Diet Therapy", "year": "109_2"} +{"question": "為早期偵測高血壓病患有無合併症的發生，護理人員應該特別評估下列何種感覺？ \nA. 視覺 \nB. 聽覺 \nC. 味覺 \nD. 觸覺", "answer": "A", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "內外科護理學概要", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Overview of Internal and Surgical Nursing", "year": "100_1"} +{"question": "阿帕嘉評分（Apgar score）是最常用來評估新生兒對子宮外生活立即適應的方法。下列何者不是阿帕嘉評分的計分項目？ \nA. 心跳速率 \nB. 膚色 \nC. 肌肉張力 \nD. 排泄情況", "answer": "D", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "產兒科護理學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Obstetric and Pediatric Nursing", "year": "108_2"} +{"question": "關於處理兒童問題行為需考慮的因素，下列敘述何者正確？ \nA.發展里程強調的是能力因素 \nB.發展年齡強調的是年齡因素\nC.行為功能分析強調的是環境因素\nD.應用行為分析強調的是作業難度因素", "answer": "C", "prof": "臨床心理師", "subject": "臨床心理學特論（二）", "prof_en": "Clinical Psychologist", "subject_en": "Clinical Psychology Special Topics (2)", "year": "112_2"} +{"question": "下列那一條動脈直接分支出供應肋間肌的前肋間動脈（anterior intercostal artery）？ \nA.胸內動脈（internal thoracic artery） \nB.升主動脈（ascending aorta） \nC.胸主動脈（thoracic aorta） \nD.支氣管動脈（bronchial artery）", "answer": "A", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "心肺基礎醫學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Cardiopulmonary Basic Medical Science", "year": "107_2"} +{"question": "有關加壓驅動定量噴霧吸入劑（pMDI）的使用，下列敘述何者錯誤？ \nA.溫度低（＜10 ℃）會影響pMDI輸出量，此因素在使用氫氟烷（hydrofluoroalkane，HFA）當推進劑時更顯\n嚴重\nB.pMDI初使用時或一段時間未使用後，使用前應先搖一搖（shaking）和下壓（actuating）活塞1到多次，待噴\n出藥物後才開始吸藥\nC.每兩次吸藥應間隔30秒至1分鐘\nD.標籤標示的劑量次數用完後仍有20～60劑餘量，不應繼續使用", "answer": "A", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "基礎呼吸治療學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Basic Respiratory Therapy", "year": "110_2"} +{"question": "131I-MIBG可以檢查何種腫瘤？ \nA.腎臟皮質 \nB.輸尿管 \nC.腎上腺皮質 \nD.腎上腺髓質", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "核子醫學診療原理與技", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Nuclear Medicine Diagnosis Principles and Techniques", "year": "100_1"} +{"question": "下列何者不是thrombolytics的臨床使用禁忌？ \nA.9個月前胃腸道出血 \nB.三小時內急性出血性中風 \nC.收縮壓大於185 mmHg \nD.腦內腫瘤", "answer": "A", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥物治療學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacotherapy", "year": "104_1"} +{"question": "有關伸展(stretching)運動的治療法，下述何者不正確？ \nA. 治療師用紗布輕輕抓住患者的舌頭小心向外拉，當有阻抗的感覺出現，維持該伸出動作十秒，\n是一種伸展舌頭的運動 \nB. 治療師指示患者保持展唇微笑的姿勢十秒鐘，是一種伸展唇部的運動 \nC. 能提升患者的舌頭肌力，且不會造成肌張力過度的現象，是主動性伸展運動的優點之一 \nD. 為提升痙攣型吶語症患者的構音準確度，一般建議進行伸展練習以及傳統的構音練習", "answer": "C", "prof": "語言治療師", "subject": "神經性溝通障礙學", "prof_en": "Speech Therapist", "subject_en": "Neurological Communication Disorders", "year": "101_2"} +{"question": "下列何種核醫造影藥物最適用於檢查兒童急性腎盂腎炎？ \nA. 99mTc-DTPA\nB.99mTc-DMSA\nC.99mTc-GH（glucoheptonate）\nD.99mTc-MAG3", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "核子醫學診療原理與技", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Nuclear Medicine Diagnosis Principles and Techniques", "year": "110_1"} +{"question": "有關細胞激素的功能，下列敘述何者錯誤？ \nA.調節性T細胞（regulatory T cell）可以分泌TGF-β來抑制效應性T細胞（effector T cell）之功能 \nB.IL-6與TGF-β可以幫助CD4+ T細胞分化變成第十七型輔助性T細胞（TH17） \nC.IL-17主要的功能為吸引嗜酸性白血球 \nD.IL-4與IL-5主要由第二型輔助性T細胞（TH2）分泌而來，可以一起幫助B細胞產生IgE抗體", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(二)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (2)", "year": "106_2"} +{"question": "Rogers(1957)認為改變發生的條件有六項，下列何者不包含在內？ \nA. 當事人與諮商師必須有心理上的接觸 \n \nB. 諮商師必須處在真誠一致的狀態 \nC. 當事人需知覺到諮商師對其專業知能的精熟 \n \nD. 諮商師需進入當事人的感覺世界，以瞭解當事人的內在經驗", "answer": "C", "prof": "諮商心理師", "subject": "諮商與心理治療實務", "prof_en": "Counseling Psychologist", "subject_en": "Counseling and Psychotherapy Practice", "year": "101_1"} +{"question": "51 歲女性，於半年前停經，時或怕冷、時或烘熱汗出已 5 個月，頭暈��鳴，腰膝痠軟，兩足欠溫，舌淡，苔薄，脈細。下列何項最適宜？\nA. 女貞子、旱蓮草\nB. 甘草、浮小麥、大棗\nC. 仙茅、仙靈脾、知母、黃柏、當歸、巴戟天\nD. 柴胡、當歸、白芍、茯苓、白朮、丹皮、梔子、薄荷、甘草、生薑", "answer": "C", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（二）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (2)", "year": "111_1"} +{"question": "下列有關中樞神經系統室管膜細胞（ependymal cells）之敘述，何者錯誤？ \nA.位於脈絡叢上層，為具纖毛之多層扁平上皮構造 \nB.具調節腦脊髓液循環與恆定功能 \nC.調控腦室間養分運輸與交換代謝廢物 \nD.為腦室脈絡叢層與腦脊髓液間之擴散障壁（barrier）", "answer": "A", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫病理學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Pathology", "year": "104_1"} +{"question": "下列何種抗癌藥具有 lactone 之結構？ \nA. Paclitaxel \nB. Docetaxel \nC. Vinblastine \nD. Etoposide", "answer": "D", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥理學與藥物化學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Chemistry", "year": "100_2"} +{"question": "感染愛滋病毒的母親所生之嬰兒，應於出生後儘快使用下列何種抗病毒藥品，以預防感染？ \nA.rilpivirine \nB.atazanavir \nC.zidovudine \nD.raltegravir", "answer": "C", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥物治療學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacotherapy", "year": "106_1"} +{"question": "有關新生兒脊柱裂（spina bifida）發生的原因，下列敘述何者正確？ \nA.母親懷孕時缺乏維生素C，產下脊柱裂嬰兒的機率較高\nB.生下脊柱裂嬰兒的母親，再產下脊柱裂嬰兒的機率與一般婦女一樣\nC.母親服用某類抗癲癇藥物－丙戊酸（valproic acid），產下脊柱裂嬰兒的機率較高\nD.日本婦女產下脊柱裂嬰兒的機率最高", "answer": "C", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "心肺疾病與小兒疾病物", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Cardiopulmonary and Pediatric Disease Therapy", "year": "111_1"} +{"question": "下列何者是Buspirone的藥理作用機轉？ \nA.增加GABAA-Cl離子通道打開之時間 \nB.作用在Serotonin受體 \nC.作用在Melatonin受體 \nD.作用在Benzodiazepine-1受體", "answer": "B", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥理學與藥物化學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Chemistry", "year": "102_2"} +{"question": "下列對胎兒時期以及新生嬰兒出生後的血液循環之敘述，何者正確？ \nA.胎兒肺泡毋須進行氧氣與二氧化碳交換，皆由母體完成，因此胎兒肺臟完全沒有血液經過 \nB.胎兒時期的肺循環是高壓系統，因此肺循環的血液大多透過動脈導管（ductus arteriosus）流回肺靜脈 \nC.胎兒靜脈導管（ductus venosus）接受來自母體臍靜脈的血液，透過下腔靜脈流入右心房，再經由卵圓窗\n（foramen ovale）流入左心房 \nD.新生兒體循環血壓自出生後隨年齡增加逐漸降低，直至成人正常範圍", "answer": "C", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "心肺疾病與小兒疾病物", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Cardiopulmonary and Pediatric Disease Therapy", "year": "107_2"} +{"question": "格雷（mGy）、成人腹部掃描條件下超過40毫格雷（mGy）時，應檢討訂定檢查掃描參數，合理抑低劑量 體外曝露的防護原則包括時間、距離、屏蔽，下列那些符合這些原則的運用？ ①技術熟練的人員 ②採用自動遙控操作 ③單以高原子序物質屏蔽電子 ④使用長柄工具 \nA.①②③\nB.僅②④\nC.①②④\nD.①③④", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "醫學物理學與輻射安全", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Medical Physics and Radiation Safety", "year": "109_2"} +{"question": "8 根據《靈樞．經脈篇》記載：「手心熱，臂肘攣急，腋腫，甚則胸脅支滿，心中憺憺大動，面赤，目黃，喜笑不休。」係指下列何經的病證內容？ \nA. 心經 \nB. 心包經 \nC. 肺經 \nD. 肝經", "answer": "B", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（四）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (4)", "year": "103_1"} +{"question": "關於治療腓神經麻痹，足尖遲緩下垂，不能外展，所選用穴位，下列敘述何者錯誤？ \nA. 足三里為足陽明經合穴，位於犢鼻下三寸，脛骨外一寸餘，兩筋分肉間 \nB. 解谿為足陽明經經穴，在足踝關節，伸趾長肌腱與伸拇趾長肌腱之間的凹陷處，衝陽後一寸五分 \nC. 崑崙穴，位在足外踝後五分，跟骨上陷中，細動脈硬手 \nD. 上巨虛為足陽明經下合穴，位於犢鼻下九寸，脛骨外一寸餘", "answer": "D", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（四）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (4)", "year": "107_2"} +{"question": "下列何者不是造成老年性聽損（presbycusis）的原因之一？ \nA. 毛細胞缺損（loss of hair cells） \nB. 血管紋萎縮（atrophy of stria vascularis） \nC. 基底膜失去彈性（elasticity loss of the basilar membrane） \nD. 聽小骨接縫退化（degeneration of the ossicular joint）", "answer": "D", "prof": "聽力師", "subject": "行為聽力學", "prof_en": "Audiologist", "subject_en": "Behavioral Audiology", "year": "104_2"} +{"question": "從頰側⾯觀察，恆牙下顎⼩⾅齒的頰側咬頭嵴（buccal cusp ridge）上會出現切迹（notch），通常較好發的位置為：\nA.第⼀與第⼆⼩⾅齒均為近⼼咬頭嵴（mesial cusp ridge）\nB.第⼀與第⼆⼩⾅齒均為遠⼼咬頭嵴（distal cusp ridge）\nC.第⼀⼩⾅齒為近⼼咬頭嵴，第⼆⼩⾅齒為遠⼼咬頭嵴\nD.第⼀⼩⾅齒為遠⼼咬頭嵴，第⼆⼩⾅齒為近⼼咬頭嵴", "answer": "C", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(一)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (1)", "year": "108_1"} +{"question": "病人接受靜脈輸液，發生注射部位紅、腫、熱、痛現象時，下列敘述那些正確？①可能為靜脈炎 ②送血液培養後再做決定 ③重新更換注射部位 ④按摩注射部位 ⑤抬高患部並冷敷 \nA.①②④ \nB.①③⑤ \nC.②③④ \nD.③④⑤", "answer": "B", "prof": "助產師", "subject": "基本護理學", "prof_en": "Midwife", "subject_en": "Basic Nursing", "year": "106_2"} +{"question": "下列那一項病變最常見出現類澱粉血管病（amyloid angiopathy）？ \nA. 腎上腺白質營養不良（adrenoleukodystrophy） B. 髓母細胞瘤（medulloblastoma） \nC. Alzheimer 氏病 \n \nD. Parkinson 氏病", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(二)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (2)", "year": "101_2"} +{"question": "病情穩定的慢性阻塞性肺疾病人，因無法脫離呼吸器而計畫居家繼續使用，目前他以氣管內管使用壓力支持型通氣模式，FiO2 35%，PEEP 8 cm H2O，下列何者不適合居家呼吸器的使用？①氣管內管②FiO2 35%③PEEP 8 cm H2O④壓力支持型通氣模式\nA.僅①\nB.僅①③\nC.僅②④\nD.僅①③④", "answer": "A", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "呼吸器原理及應用", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Respiratory Principles and Applications", "year": "108_2"} +{"question": "有關131I-sodium iodide治療甲狀腺癌的敘述，下列何者最適當？ \nA.甲狀腺髓質癌可以使用131I-sodium iodide治療\nB.使用131I-sodium iodide治療甲狀腺癌前，讓病人服用碳酸鋰可以抑制甲狀腺癌釋出碘離子\nC.使用131I-sodium iodide治療甲狀腺癌不會發生骨髓抑制副作用\nD.過氯酸鈉會促進甲狀腺癌攝取131I-sodium iodide", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "核子醫學診療原理與技", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Nuclear Medicine Diagnosis Principles and Techniques", "year": "112_2"} +{"question": "※本試題為單一選擇題，請選出一個正確或最適當答案。 72歲的慢性阻塞性肺病病人因肺炎導致呼吸衰竭，已被經口放置7.5 mm氣管內管，深度為22公分，對於協助病人痰液抽吸，下列敘述何者最合適？ \nA.抽吸壓力設定-160 mm Hg\nB.選擇12Fr抽吸導管\nC.抽吸時間不得大於25秒\nD.抽吸導管進入氣管內管立即進行負壓抽", "answer": "B", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "呼吸治療儀器設備學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Respiratory Therapy Equipment", "year": "112_2"} +{"question": "皮脂腺（sebaceous gland）分泌，是何種分泌方式？ \nA. 部分分泌（merocrine） \nB. 頂漿分泌（apocrine） \nC. 全漿分泌（holocrine） \nD. 擴散方式（diffusion）", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(一)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (1)", "year": "102_2"} +{"question": "若肺總量為 5000 cc、肺活量為 4000 cc、潮氣容積為 1500 cc、呼氣貯備容積為 1000 cc，那麼功能性肺餘容積是多少 cc？ \nA. 1000 \nB. 1500 \nC. 2000 \nD. 2500", "answer": "C", "prof": "語言治療師", "subject": "基礎言語科學", "prof_en": "Speech Therapist", "subject_en": "Basic Linguistics", "year": "106_2"} +{"question": "下列何者不是束腹之功用？ \nA.協助橫膈肌回到休息位置 \nB.維持胸內壓 \nC.減緩姿勢性低血壓 \nD.提高背部肌肉收縮力量", "answer": "D", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "神經疾病物理治療學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Neurological Disease Physical Therapy", "year": "104_1"} +{"question": "遠伸性可撤式局部義齒（distal extension removable partial denture）於咀嚼功能中會有不同方向的轉動，下列何種義齒運動對支柱牙（abutment）的傷害最大？ \nA.於矢狀面（sagittal plane）上繞著遠心鈎靠（rest）往組織方向的下沈運動 \nB.於矢狀面（sagittal plane）上因食物的黏性而將義齒帶離組織方向的運動 \nC.於額狀面（frontal plane）上繞著殘嵴（residual ridge）所做頰舌側方向的運動 \nD.於軸面（axial plane）上繞著牙弓（dental arch）中心垂直軸（vertical axis）所做的水平方向運動", "answer": "D", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(五)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (5)", "year": "107_1"} +{"question": "有關結膜的敘述，下列何者正確？ \nA. 會分泌大量淚液 \nB. 球結膜堅固的覆蓋於眼球表面，瞼結膜鬆散的附著於眼瞼的瞼板 \nC. 結膜是有血管的黏膜層 \nD. 結膜組織不負責免疫防治系統", "answer": "C", "prof": "驗光師", "subject": "眼球解剖生理學與倫理", "prof_en": "Optometrist", "subject_en": "Eye Anatomy, Physiology and Ethics", "year": "108_2"} +{"question": "下列那一項不屬於檢測兒童健康體適能的測驗？ \nA.屈膝仰臥起坐\nB.坐姿直膝體前彎\nC.帶球上籃\nD.屈臂懸垂（吊單槓）", "answer": "C", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "心肺疾病與小兒疾病物", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Cardiopulmonary and Pediatric Disease Therapy", "year": "111_2"} +{"question": "下列藥物之敘述，何者錯誤？ \nA. thioamide 類藥物用於治療甲狀腺亢奮症 \n \nB. propylthiouracil防止T4轉化成T3 \nC. 高濃度碘液會加劇甲狀腺亢奮症 \n \nD. propranolol 可拮抗甲狀腺素過高而引起的心律不整", "answer": "C", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "基礎醫學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Basic Medical Science", "year": "102_1"} +{"question": "下列何者為鈎蟲症（Ancylostomiasis）感染人的階段？ \nA.第一期幼蟲 \nB.第二期幼蟲 \nC.第三期幼蟲 \nD.蟲卵", "answer": "C", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫公共衛生學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Public Health", "year": "103_2"} +{"question": "低能量雷射治療可以降低發炎期的組織⽔腫，其最可能的機制為何？\nA.降低前列腺素（prostaglandin）的⽣成\nB.增加淋巴細胞活性\nC.增加組織代謝速率\nD.降低⾎清胺（serotonin）的分泌", "answer": "A", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "物理治療技術學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Physical Therapy Techniques", "year": "108_1"} +{"question": "Dexamethasone之紅外光光譜主要吸收帶（band）為A: 3140-3600 cm-1；B: 2750-3122 cm-1；C: 1705 cm-1；D: 1655 cm-1；則A吸收帶係下列何基團之吸收？ \nA.O–H bending \nB.O–H stretching \nC.C–H stretching \nD.C=O stretching", "answer": "B", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥劑學與生物藥劑學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacy and Biopharmaceutics", "year": "103_1"} +{"question": "下列輻射的生物效應中，何者屬於機率效應（stochastic effect）？ \nA.脫毛 \nB.白血球減少 \nC.白內障 \nD.癌症", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "放射線治療原理與技術", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Radiation Therapy Principles and Techniques", "year": "101_1"} +{"question": "下列有關膽囊收縮素（cholecystokinin）之敘述，何者正確？ \nA.膽囊收縮素由膽囊所分泌 \nB.促進歐迪氏括約肌（sphincter of Oddi）收縮 \nC.促進胰臟分泌酵素 \nD.抑制胰臟分泌碳酸氫根", "answer": "C", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "解剖學與生理學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Anatomy and Physiology", "year": "106_1"} +{"question": "諮商心理師接到的轉介單上寫著「個案情緒低落」，於是他在心裡先形成了一個個案可能有憂鬱傾向的假設。在與個案面對面進行評估會談時，諮商心理師花了很多時間詢問個案和憂鬱症狀有關的問題，但是較少問及個案其他層面如：生理健康、社會支持、人際關係等問題。請問這位諮商心理師的評估結果，最可能受到那一種偏誤所影響？ \nA. 驗證性偏誤 \nB. 忽略基準率 \nC. 後見之明 \nD. 文化偏誤", "answer": "A", "prof": "諮商心理師", "subject": "個案評估與心理衡鑑", "prof_en": "Counseling Psychologist", "subject_en": "Case Assessment and Psychological Evaluation", "year": "102_1"} +{"question": "有關哺餵母乳的敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA.母親與嬰兒分離，會抑制排乳反射（let-down reflex）\nB.降低母親停經前罹患乳癌或卵巢癌的機率\nC.泌乳素濃度增高會抑制濾泡促素（FSH）的分泌\nD.鈣流失率高，增加65歲以上骨質疏鬆及髖部骨折機率", "answer": "D", "prof": "助產師", "subject": "助產學（一）", "prof_en": "Midwife", "subject_en": "Midwifery (1)", "year": "112_2"} +{"question": "99mTc-DTPA aerosol 可用於肺部換氣（ventilation）造影。假設99mTc-DTPA在肺部正常者的生���半衰期為0.75小時，試問99mTc-DTPA之有效半衰期為多少小時？（已知99mTc的物理半衰期為6小時） \nA.5.25 \nB.3.38 \nC.0.75 \nD.0.67", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "核子醫學診療原理與技", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Nuclear Medicine Diagnosis Principles and Techniques", "year": "104_2"} +{"question": "下列何項成分與提升合金抗腐蝕性無關？ \nA.Mo\nB.Au\nC.Pt\nD.In", "answer": "D", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(二)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (2)", "year": "100_1"} +{"question": "根據美國呼吸照護協會指引，居家使用呼吸器時，下列何者不是家中照顧者必須定期監測的指標？ \nA.呼吸及心跳次數 \nB.呼吸器尖峰吸氣壓力 \nC.體重 \nD.呼吸器的警報功能", "answer": "C", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "呼吸器原理及應用", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Respiratory Principles and Applications", "year": "105_2"} +{"question": "一位 C7 脊髓完全損傷患者其轉位功能最好可達到下列何種程度？ \nA.完全由他人協助轉位 \nB.在他人協助下使用轉位板轉位 \nC.可獨立使用坐式、撐起、側旋方式轉位 \nD.可主動使用輔助性站立旋轉方式轉位", "answer": "C", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "神經疾病物理治療學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Neurological Disease Physical Therapy", "year": "104_2"} +{"question": "下列那些凝血因子屬於接觸類凝血因子？ \nA.I及II \nB.XI及XII \nC.V及XIII \nD.VII及VIII", "answer": "B", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫實驗診斷學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Laboratory Diagnosis", "year": "104_1"} +{"question": "聽反射衰減（acoustic reflex decay, ARD）為陽性反應時，會懷疑受測耳可能有下列何種狀況？ \nA. 耳蝸病變 \nB. 耳蝸後病變 \nC. 中耳病變 \nD. 中樞神經病變", "answer": "B", "prof": "聽力師", "subject": "電生理聽力學", "prof_en": "Audiologist", "subject_en": "Electrophysiological Audiology", "year": "106_2"} +{"question": "下列何者是濾泡性淋巴瘤（follicular lymphoma）最常見到的染色體變化？ \nA. t（14,18） \nB. t（15,17） \nC. t（11,22） \nD. t（4,11）", "answer": "A", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "基礎醫學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Basic Medical Science", "year": "108_2"} +{"question": "妊娠各時期的孕婦心理反應會因生理的改變而產生變化。第一妊娠期婦女的心理反應，下列敘述何者最適當？\nA. 憂喜參半的矛盾心理\nB. 接受懷孕事實\nC. 準備新角色\nD. 身體界限的改變", "answer": "A", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "產兒科護理學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Obstetric and Pediatric Nursing", "year": "110_2"} +{"question": "下列何種激素造成懷孕婦女容易產生血糖過高的現象？ \nA.人類絨毛膜促性腺激素（hCG）\nB.人類胎盤泌乳激素（hPL）\nC.雌激素（estrogen）\nD.黃體激素（progesterone）", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "基礎醫學", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Basic Medical Science", "year": "109_2"} +{"question": "我國縣市政府衛生局每年會針對轄區民眾舉辦複合式成人健康檢查，並篩檢出異常個案加以轉介追蹤，上述的服務措施在公共衛生三段五級的預防工作中是屬於下列何者？ \nA.第二段第三級 \nB.第一段第二級 \nC.第二段第四級 \nD.第三段第二級", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(一)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (1)", "year": "105_2"} +{"question": "擺位在下列那個髖關節位置可以使股骨頭和髖臼的接觸面達到最大契合？ \nA.髖屈曲合併稍微內收和內轉\nB.髖伸直合併稍微外展和外轉\nC.髖屈曲合併稍微外展和外轉\nD.髖伸直合併稍微內收和內轉", "answer": "C", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "物理治療基礎學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Basic Physical Therapy", "year": "110_2"} +{"question": "甲藥廠想要找乙醫師進行骨關節炎之非類固醇止痛藥（NSAIDs）的新藥臨床試驗計畫。下列敘述何者錯誤？ \nA.人體試驗必須在受試者自由意志下同意，換言之，必須要有告知後同意\nB.受試者對於研究內容要有一定程度的了解\nC.試驗進行過程應有適當的監督與保護機制\nD.人體試驗前不一定要有實驗室實驗或動物實驗", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(三)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (3)", "year": "110_1"} +{"question": "關於使用乾粉吸入器（dry powder inhaler）投予藥物的敘述，何者錯誤？ \nA.吸氣流速至少需 30 L/min \nB.小於 5 歲的幼兒不適用 \nC.急性支氣管痙攣發作時不適用 \nD.不可清洗吸入器", "answer": "A", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "呼吸治療儀器���備學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Respiratory Therapy Equipment", "year": "103_2"} +{"question": "下列有關糖尿病照護之敘述，何者錯誤？ \nA. HbA1C 可以了解糖尿病人過去二至三個月期間內血糖整體控制狀況 \nB. 注射胰島素的病人，均建議以 SMBG 監測其血糖控制效果 \nC. 照護團隊成員有責任教導糖尿病人如何使用 SMBG 的設備，並正確判讀其數據 \nD. 對於每天多次注射胰島素的病人，SMBG 建議每天於飯後測量血糖至少 3 次", "answer": "D", "prof": "營養師", "subject": "膳食療養學", "prof_en": "Dietitian", "subject_en": "Diet Therapy", "year": "106_2"} +{"question": "下列何項不是以個案為中心（client-centered）的職能治療之主要特色？ \nA.以社會所認定的職能活動為基礎，設定治療目標與計畫 \nB.致力於瞭解個案的感受、意圖和人生中的重要意義 \nC.與個案以合作的方式進行治療 \nD.願意進入個案的世界、建立關係，並鼓勵個案以對其本身最有意義的方式去改善生活", "answer": "A", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "職能治療學概論", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Introduction to Occupational Therapy", "year": "111_2"} +{"question": "先天性夜盲症之基因療法產品 voretigene neparvovec-rzyl，所使用之基因載體為何？ \nA.clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats（CRISPR） \nB.viral vector \nC.zinc finger nuclease（ZFN） \nD.transcription activator-like effector nuclease（TALEN）", "answer": "B", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥理學與藥物化學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Chemistry", "year": "111_1"} +{"question": "有關傷口敷料的敘述，下列何者正確？\nA. 親水性敷料可以吸收傷口分泌物，不易使細菌滋生\nB. 含銀敷料不適用於感染性傷口\nC. 藻膠敷料不適用於滲液過多的傷口\nD. 傳統敷料不易使組織浸潤引發細胞感染和壞死", "answer": "A", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "內外科護理學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Internal and Surgical Nursing", "year": "110_2"} +{"question": "下列何種情況時，會減少石膏結合包埋材料（gypsum-bonded investments）的凝固膨脹與吸濕性膨脹？ \nA.調拌時間增加 \nB.調拌速率增加 \nC.包埋材料老化 \nD.水浴溫度增加", "answer": "C", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(二)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (2)", "year": "104_1"} +{"question": "常與五靈脂、延胡索同用，用於治療心腹疼痛，痛有定處者，下列何者最適宜？ \nA.沒藥\nB.木香\nC.荔枝核\nD.檀香", "answer": "A", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫基礎醫學（二）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Basic Chinese Medicine (2)", "year": "113"} +{"question": "患者痛經，月經不順，月水不來，目䀮䀮不能遠視，腹中痛等問題，若考慮腎經治療會以下列那個穴為首選？ \nA.然谷\nB.交信\nC.築賓\nD.水泉", "answer": "D", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（四）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (4)", "year": "112_1"} +{"question": "當事人在諮商情境中具有拒絕接受測驗的權利，是專業倫理中的何種權利？ \nA. 公平對待權 \nB. 受益權 \nC. 免受傷害權 \nD. 自主權", "answer": "D", "prof": "諮商心理師", "subject": "諮商與心理治療實務", "prof_en": "Counseling Psychologist", "subject_en": "Counseling and Psychotherapy Practice", "year": "101_1"} +{"question": "在諮商歷程中使用測驗結果進行晤談時，下列描述何者正確？ \nA. 解測方式會受到心理師所持的學派影響，解測只是促發案主改變的歷程 \nB. 解測時應跳脫原先諮商的角度，採取完全中立的態度 \nC. 解測在諮商中只是一個訊息告知的歷程，應該與正式諮商晤談分開 \nD. 若案主不認同解測結果，可以明確指出案主在防衛逃避問題", "answer": "A", "prof": "諮商心理師", "subject": "個案評估與心理衡鑑", "prof_en": "Counseling Psychologist", "subject_en": "Case Assessment and Psychological Evaluation", "year": "107_2"} +{"question": "一般而言，延遲性釋放劑型（delayed-release）的藥物主要釋放部位在胃腸道何處？\nA.胃部\nB.小腸\nC.大腸\nD.直腸", "answer": "B", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥劑學與生物藥劑學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacy and Biopharmaceutics", "year": "108_2"} +{"question": "關於物理治療服務內容，必須契合美國醫學研究院6個核心健康照護目標，下列敘述何者正確？ \nA.安全性（safe）為避免照護中危害到病人\nB.有成效（effective）為確保個案之價值觀引導臨床決策\nC.有效率（efficient）為減少病人等待時間\nD.公平性（equitable）為避免儀器、材料及能源等浪費", "answer": "A", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "物理治療學概論", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Introduction to Physical Therapy", "year": "113"} +{"question": "害怕情緒與下列那一個部分的活動最有關？ \nA. 海馬（hippocampus） \n \nB. 扣帶回（cingulate gyrus） \nC. 杏仁核（amygdala） \n \nD. 下視丘（hypothalamus）", "answer": "C", "prof": "臨床心理師", "subject": "臨床心理學基礎", "prof_en": "Clinical Psychologist", "subject_en": "Basic Clinical Psychology", "year": "100_1"} +{"question": "Carbidopa 與 levodopa 併用於巴金森氏症患者之治療，主要是因為 carbidopa 抑制下列何種酶所致？ \nA. 乙醯膽鹼酶（acetylcholine esterase） \nB. 多巴脫羧酶（DOPA decarboxylase） \nC. 多巴胺羧化酶（dopamine beta-hydroxylase） \nD. 單胺氧化酶（monoamine oxidase）", "answer": "B", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "基礎醫學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Basic Medical Science", "year": "106_2"} +{"question": "下列對於個人中心治療的諮商關係之描述，何者較正確？ \nA. 諮商心理師應基於同理而表達個人真實的感受 \nB. 諮商心理師應充分分享個人的內在感受 \nC. 不鼓勵諮商心理師對當事人表達個人的感受 \nD. 諮商心理師應做到完全的真誠", "answer": "A", "prof": "諮商心理師", "subject": "諮商與心理治療理論", "prof_en": "Counseling Psychologist", "subject_en": "Counseling and Psychotherapy Theories", "year": "107_2"} +{"question": "病患胸椎若出現結構性的脊柱側彎且凸向右側，則下列何者較不會發生？\nA.胸椎椎體轉向左側\nB.右側豎脊肌肉無力\nC.胸椎右側肋骨隆起\nD.左側豎脊肌肉緊縮", "answer": "A", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "物理治療技術學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Physical Therapy Techniques", "year": "109_1"} +{"question": "王小姐，45歲，因咳嗽入院治療，今天發現病人全身皮膚發紅，體溫39.2°C、呼吸30次／分、心跳速率120次／分、主訴全身倦怠無力，目前正處於發燒過程的那一期？\nA.退燒期\nB.極熱期\nC.開始期\nD.弛張期", "answer": "B", "prof": "助產師", "subject": "基本護理學", "prof_en": "Midwife", "subject_en": "Basic Nursing", "year": "108_2"} +{"question": "兩個薄透鏡+1.50DS/-0.50DC×080 和+2.00DS/-1.00DC×170 緊密相疊加的屈光度數，下列何者正確？\nA. +2.50DS/+0.50DC×080\nB. +3.00DS/-0.50DC×080\nC. +3.50DS/-0.50DC×170\nD. +3.50DS/-1.00DC×170", "answer": "A", "prof": "驗光師", "subject": "視覺光學", "prof_en": "Optometrist", "subject_en": "Visual Optics", "year": "111_2"} +{"question": "與吞嚥相關的顱神經（cranial nerves）的敘述何者正確？ \nA. 喉返神經（recurrent laryngeal nerve）受損的患者無法咳嗽，會有吸入的危險 \nB. 上喉神經（superior laryngeal nerve）在吞嚥時負責聲門閉合（glottic closure） \nC. 三叉神經（trigeminal nerve）負責支配莖突咽肌（stylopharyngeus muscle） \nD. 舌咽神經（glossopharyngeal nerve）負責舌根部（base of tongue）的感覺", "answer": "D", "prof": "語言治療師", "subject": "嗓音與吞嚥障礙學", "prof_en": "Speech Therapist", "subject_en": "Voice and Swallowing Disorders", "year": "105_2"} +{"question": "有關球間牙本質（interglobular dentin）的敘述，下列何者正確？ \nA.為一高度礦化區域 \nB.無管周牙本質（peritubular dentin） \nC.最常出現於繼生牙本質（secondary dentin）附近 \nD.常見於牙本質形成時過度使用含氯（chloride）物質者", "answer": "B", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(一)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (1)", "year": "101_2"} +{"question": "下列那些消毒防腐劑對愛滋病毒（HIV）與B型肝炎病毒殺菌抑制毒殺作用最弱？ \nA.Hypochlorite \nB.Glutaraldehyde \nC.Alcohol \nD.Quaternary ammonium compounds", "answer": "D", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(二)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (2)", "year": "100_1"} +{"question": "下列何者為最不可能影響藥品生體可用率的因素？ \nA. 改變血液的酸鹼度 \n \nB. 改變管腔（luminal）對藥品的代謝 \nC. 食物和藥品所造成的物理變化 \nD. 食物和藥品所造成的化學變化", "answer": "A", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥劑學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacy", "year": "101_1"} +{"question": "下列有關橋體的瓷堆築之敘述何者正確？ \nA. 為獲得與支柱牙一致的色調，必須以相同的堆築方式進行 \nB. 要避免全部用主體瓷（dentine porcelain , body porcelain）堆築 \nC. 橋體底部的陶瓷必須與支柱牙的牙頸部色瓷分開堆築 \nD. 支柱牙上修復物之光透性與橋體相同", "answer": "B", "prof": "牙體技術師", "subject": "牙體技術學（二）", "prof_en": "Dental Technician", "subject_en": "Dental Technology (2)", "year": "103_2"} +{"question": "下列那一種維生素具有類固醇的結構？ \nA. A \nB. D \nC. E \nD. K", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "生物化學與臨床生化學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Biochemistry and Clinical Biochemistry", "year": "101_2"} +{"question": "(-)-Scopolamine相較於(-)-hyoscyamine之結構，有何差異？ \nA.多一個epoxide\nB.少一個epoxide\nC.少一個N-methyl\nD.多一個2-carbomethoxy", "answer": "A", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥劑學與生物藥劑學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacy and Biopharmaceutics", "year": "112_1"} +{"question": "關於HDR與LDR後荷式近接放射治療的敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA.LDR可利用多分次照射進行門診治療\nB.HDR需要考慮治療室的屏蔽\nC.LDR射源可以被收回屏蔽裝置，在緊急狀態下給予病人較好的照護\nD.HDR適合病患人數多的醫院", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "放射線治療原理與技術", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Radiation Therapy Principles and Techniques", "year": "113"} +{"question": "有關自來水廠水質處理工程中曝氣法（aeration）的目的，下列何者最適當？①增加水中溶氧量 ②去除不良氣味 ③降低 pH 值 ④淨化水質 \nA. ①②\nB. ②③\nC. ②④\nD. ③④", "answer": "A", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "精神科與社區衛生護理", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Mental Health and Community Health Nursing", "year": "111_2"} +{"question": "下列那一項不是Knox Preschool Play Scale所評估的向度？ \nA.空間處理（space management）\nB.材料處理（material management）\nC.領導能力（leadership）\nD.參與（participation）", "answer": "C", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "小兒職能治療學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Pediatric Occupational Therapy", "year": "112_2"} +{"question": "為預防停用一氧化氮吸入後發生反彈式低血氧（rebound hypoxemia），應採取下列那些措施？①停用前，需維持低劑量一氧化氮使用 ②停用前，需調高FiO2 ③停用前，需調高PEEP ④FiO2使用＜50%前，開始減少一氧化氮劑量 \nA.僅①②\nB.僅①②③\nC.僅③④\nD.①②③④", "answer": "A", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "重症呼吸治療學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Intensive Respiratory Therapy", "year": "110_2"} +{"question": "在 B 群人格疾患中，下列何種描述較不符合做作性人格？ \nA. 自認身分特殊，應受到特殊對待 \nB. 情緒表達膚淺 \nC. 情緒表達誇張 \n \nD. 未成為焦點時感到不愉快", "answer": "A", "prof": "臨床心理師", "subject": "臨床心理學特論（一）", "prof_en": "Clinical Psychologist", "subject_en": "Clinical Psychology Special Topics (1)", "year": "100_2"} +{"question": "下列何種貧血之患者，對瘧原蟲（malarial organism）之感染較有抗性（resistance）？ \nA.缺鐵性貧血（iron deficiency anemia） \nB.惡性貧血（pernicious anemia） \nC.缺葉酸貧血（folic acid deficiency anemia） \nD.鐮刀狀細胞貧血（sickle cell anemia）", "answer": "D", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(二)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (2)", "year": "103_2"} +{"question": "有關班⽒絲蟲（Wuchereria bancrofti）的感染，下列敘述何者錯誤？\nA.病媒蚊吸⾎時直接將微絲蟲（microfilaria）注入⼈體\nB.蟲體在淋巴管發育為成蟲\nC.只有在夜間微絲蟲（microfilaria）才會⼤量出現在末梢⾎液\nD.在乳糜尿（chyluria）中也可能發現微絲蟲（microfilaria）", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "臨床心理學特論（一）", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Clinical Psychology Special Topics (1)", "year": "108_1"} +{"question": "下列何者不是規則緻密結締組織（regular dense connective tissue）？ \nA.韌帶（ligament） \nB.肌腱（tendon） \nC.筋膜（aponeurosis） \nD.腸繫膜（mesentery）", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "基礎醫學", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Basic Medical Science", "year": "105_2"} +{"question": "Malizia（2003）所提出的恐懼迴路（fear circuit），不包含下列那一大腦結構？ \nA. Cingulate Gyrus \nB. Basal Ganglia \nC. Amygdala \nD. Cerebellum", "answer": "D", "prof": "臨床心理師", "subject": "臨床心理學特論（三）", "prof_en": "Clinical Psychologist", "subject_en": "Clinical Psychology Special Topics (3)", "year": "101_1"} +{"question": "對於學習障礙（learning disabilities）中的重度與多重障礙的服務，下列描述何者正確？ \nA.學習障礙者的發展問題常合併聽覺和視覺障礙 \nB.結構化的環境使治療的彈性闕如，不利個別化治療 \nC.隨機、多變化的治療策略使個案情緒上較為輕鬆，不致退縮 \nD.治療過程中，密切聯繫家人與其他專業人士並非必要", "answer": "A", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "心理障礙職能治療學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Psychological Disability Occupational Therapy", "year": "104_2"} +{"question": "對於一個不遵守行為規範、喜歡故意出怪聲或做出怪動作但不至於構成危險的個案，依照大衛森（Davidson）所提出的理情治療（rational intervention），下列何種介入方式最為恰當？ \nA.誘發（facilitation）及監督（monitoring） \nB.中度及強力矯正（moderate and strong correction） \nC.誘發（facilitation）及溫和矯正（gentle correction） \nD.溫和及中度矯正（gentle and moderate correction）", "answer": "D", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "小兒職能治療學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Pediatric Occupational Therapy", "year": "103_2"} +{"question": "有關注視近處物體時視覺調適（accommodation）過程之敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA.瞳孔縮小\nB.睫狀肌收縮\nC.懸韌帶張力降低\nD.水晶體曲率變小", "answer": "D", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "解剖學與生理學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Anatomy and Physiology", "year": "111_2"} +{"question": "病人ABO血型檢驗結果為血球定型anti-A（0）、anti-B（2＋mf）。下列有關此檢驗結果的敘述，何者錯誤？（mf：mixed field） \nA.病人可能為B3血型 \nB.病人最近輸過不同血型之紅血球 \nC.病人接受過不同血型移植 \nD.病人可能為A2亞型，有anti-A1", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床血液學與血庫學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Hematology and Blood Bank", "year": "104_1"} +{"question": "下列關於鉀離子（K+）的生理敘述何者正確？①是ECF中主要的陽離子 ②會在遠端彎曲腎小管及亨利氏管被重吸收 ③與H+在近端彎曲腎小管中與Na+交換 ④胃液中含高量鉀離子 ⑤血清鉀離子的濃度維持在狹窄的範圍中 ⑥受aldosterone的調控 \nA.①②③⑤ \nB.②③④ \nC.①②③⑥ \nD.④⑤⑥", "answer": "D", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫實驗診斷學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Laboratory Diagnosis", "year": "107_2"} +{"question": "正顎手術於牙根尖下方做水平截骨術（osteotomy）時，至少應離牙根尖多少距離，以免影響牙髓血液供應？ \nA.1 mm \nB.3 mm \nC.5 mm \nD.10 mm", "answer": "C", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(四)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (4)", "year": "104_2"} +{"question": "病人ABO血型檢驗結果：血球定型anti-A（4＋）、anti-B（0）、anti-D（4＋）；血清定型A cells（0）、B cells（3＋），抗體篩檢陰性。現取兩袋紅血球：甲血袋為A型，乙血袋為 O型， 與病人進行大交叉試驗；其結果應為何？ \nA.甲血袋合，乙血袋不合 \nB.甲血袋不合，乙血袋合 \nC.甲血袋合，乙血袋合 \n \nD.甲血袋不合，乙血袋不合", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床血液學與血庫學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Hematology and Blood Bank", "year": "102_2"} +{"question": "牙菌斑在刷牙後x小時即開始形成，y小時後即產生可測量之牙菌斑，在唾液薄膜形成z小時內就有細菌進入牙菌斑中並形成菌落，下列何者正確？ \nA.x = 0.5、y = 12、z = 24\nB.x = 0.5、y = 6、z = 24\nC.x = 2、y = 12、z = 24\nD.x = 2、y = 6、z = 24", "answer": "D", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(六)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (6)", "year": "100_2"} +{"question": "犬隻的自體免疫多重內分泌症候群（autoimmune polyendocrine syndromes）最不常見下列何種併發症？ \nA.低甲狀腺功能症（hypothyroidism） \nB.低腎上腺功能症（hypoadrenocorticism） \nC.低生長內泌素功能症（growth hormone deficiency） \nD.糖尿病（diabetes mellitus）", "answer": "C", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫普通疾病學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary General Diseases", "year": "107_2"} +{"question": "依《傷寒論》，傷寒，汗出而渴者，五苓散主之；不渴者，治以下列何者最適宜？ \nA. 茯苓、豬苓、澤瀉、阿膠、滑石 \nB. 茯苓、桂枝、白朮、炙甘草 \nC. 炙甘草、生薑、茯苓、桂枝 \nD. 茯苓、白朮、白芍、生薑、大棗、炙甘草", "answer": "C", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（一）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (1)", "year": "102_1"} +{"question": "下列何者為中間分岔嵴（intermediate bifurcation ridge）？ \nA.凸累贅牙骨質（convex excrescence cementum）\nB.凹累贅牙骨質（concave excrescence cementum）\nC.凸累贅牙本質（convex excrescence dentin）\nD.凹累贅牙本質（concave excrescence dentin）", "answer": "A", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(三)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (3)", "year": "112_1"} +{"question": "下列關於關節軟骨生物力學特性的敘述，何者錯誤？ \nA.關節軟骨中所含的膠原纖維是屬於第二型 \nB.膠原纖維在關節軟骨表面的排列是與關節面垂直 \nC.關節軟骨中的膠原纖維抵抗拉力的能力比抵抗壓力的能力強 \nD.關節軟骨的材料特性是屬於各向異性的（anisotropic）", "answer": "B", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "物理治療基礎學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Basic Physical Therapy", "year": "103_1"} +{"question": "COPD的病患使用呼吸器，下列那一個處理方式無法降低其auto-PEEP？ \nA.適度的鎮靜劑使用 \nB.減少吸氣流速 \nC.減少潮氣容積（VT）設定 \nD.使用吸入性支氣管擴張劑", "answer": "B", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "重症呼吸治療學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Intensive Respiratory Therapy", "year": "102_1"} +{"question": "下列何項指標可以用在術前診斷大腸癌及術後追蹤癌症是否復發？\nA. 癌胚抗原（CEA）\nB. 血紅素數值（Hb）\nC. α-胎兒蛋白（AFP）\nD. 大便潛血反應（FOB）", "answer": "A", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "內外科護理學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Internal and Surgical Nursing", "year": "110_2"} +{"question": "下列何測試不是用以評估頸椎上運動神經元（upper motor neuron）傷害？\nA.Lhermitte現象\nB.Hoffman現象\nC.Romberg測試\nD.Bikele's現象", "answer": "D", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "骨科疾病物理治療學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Orthopedic Disease Physical Therapy", "year": "109_1"} +{"question": "或免除其刑 25有關物質使用障礙成因之敘述，下列何者錯誤？\nA. 青少年因為預期酒精或大麻的使用會帶來正向影響，而更可能使用這些物質\nB. 廣告、父母及同儕吸毒對青少年的藥物濫用行為皆具有重要影響力\nC. 使用者會透過服用非法藥物來逃避身體疼痛、生活壓力等身心反應\nD. 減少緊張情緒是物質使用成因之一的觀點並不獲得支持", "answer": "D", "prof": "臨床心理師", "subject": "臨床心理學特論（一）", "prof_en": "Clinical Psychologist", "subject_en": "Clinical Psychology Special Topics (1)", "year": "110_2"} +{"question": "有關拔火罐吸拔時間的敘述，下列共幾項正確？①吸拔時間，一般是5至10分鐘 ②治療麻痺症的時間宜長 ③對於病情較嚴重的人，時間應略長些 ④額、面等處則可拔10分鐘 ⑤氣候寒冷時，拔罐時間應縮短\nA. 2\nB. 3\nC. 4\nD. 5", "answer": "A", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（四）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (4)", "year": "109_2"} +{"question": "肺功能不佳者運用腹式呼吸（diaphragmatic breathing）與圓唇吐氣法（pursed lip breathing）時，下列敘述何者錯誤？\nA.採放鬆坐姿\nB.由鼻子吸氣，由嘴部吐氣\nC.當吸氣飽和時，會感到腹部突起\nD.吸氣的時間是吐氣的2倍", "answer": "D", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "生理障礙職能治療學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Physiological Disability Occupational Therapy", "year": "108_2"} +{"question": "下列何種肝炎有較高比例會導致肝硬化（liver cirrhosis）？ \nA.A型 \nB.B型 \nC.C型 \nD.D型", "answer": "C", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥物治療學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacotherapy", "year": "104_1"} +{"question": "下列有關立姿時肺生理之敘述，何者錯誤？ \nA.肺底部之通氧量（ventilation）較小 \nB.肺底部之血流灌注（perfusion）較大 \nC.肺尖之氧氣分壓較大 \n \nD.肺尖之", "answer": "A", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "基礎呼吸治療學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Basic Respiratory Therapy", "year": "103_1"} +{"question": "當患者的左上第一小臼齒及第一大臼齒缺失，其他牙齒皆有適當的牙周支持時，下列何者是一種較簡單的修復方式？ \nA.以左上犬齒、第二小臼齒和第二大臼齒當支柱牙的五個單位牙橋 \nB.在左上第二小臼齒的近心加上一非剛性連接體（nonrigid connector）的五個單位牙橋 \nC.在左上第二小臼齒的遠心加上一非剛性連接體（nonrigid connector）的五個單位牙橋 \nD.以左上第一小臼齒當懸臂式橋體，第二小臼齒和第二大臼齒當支柱牙的四個單位牙橋", "answer": "D", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(五)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (5)", "year": "105_2"} +{"question": "有關血管壁張力（tension）之敘述，何者正確？ \nA.與血管半徑成正比\nB.與血管內壓力的平方成正比\nC.與血管內壓力成正比\nD.與血管內皮細胞（endothelial cells）數目成正比", "answer": "A", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "解剖學與生理學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Anatomy and Physiology", "year": "110_2"} +{"question": "一般而論，在新生兒聽力篩檢時，下列那一項檢查在敏感性（sensitivity）、特異性（specificity）及成本效益（cost-effective）上較具優勢？ \nA. 利誘增強操作制約聽力檢查（tangible reinforcement operant conditioning audiometry, TROCA） \nB. 聽覺反射測驗的聽覺敏感度預測（sensitivity prediction from the acoustic reflex, SPAR） \nC. 耳聲傳射（otoacoustic emissions, OAE） \nD. 聽性腦幹反應（auditory brainstem response, ABR）", "answer": "C", "prof": "語言治療師", "subject": "溝通障礙總論", "prof_en": "Speech Therapist", "subject_en": "Communication Disorders Overview", "year": "100_2"} +{"question": "一般在齒顎矯正治療中的初始牙齒排列（initial alignment），最適合的矯正線為下列何者？ \nA.在18-矯正溝槽系統中，最適合使用0.018吋鎳鈦（NiTi）圓線作初始排列\nB.在18-矯正溝槽系統中，最適合使用0.016吋不鏽鋼圓線作初始排列\nC.在22-矯正溝槽系統中，最適合使用0.016吋鎳鈦（NiTi）圓線作初始排列\nD.在22-矯正溝槽系統中，最適合使用0.016 × 0.016吋不鏽鋼方線作初始排列", "answer": "C", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(六)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (6)", "year": "110_2"} +{"question": "有關超音波都卜勒偏移（Doppler shift），下列敘述何者錯誤？ \nA.聲源頻率（source frequency）增加，都卜勒位移增加 \nB.流速（flow speed）增加，都卜勒位移增加 \nC.聲傳遞速度（propagation sound speed）增加，都卜勒位移增加 \nD.都卜勒位移大小與都卜勒角度（Doppler angle）有關", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "放射線器材學", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Radiological Equipment", "year": "107_1"} +{"question": "下列何者為個別化教育計畫和個別化家庭服務計畫的共同點？ \nA.適用兒童的年齡 \nB.團隊成員 \nC.輔具需求評估 \nD.執行地點", "answer": "C", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "小兒職能治療學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Pediatric Occupational Therapy", "year": "102_1"} +{"question": "下列那一個學步兒（toddler）的接收性語言策略（receptive strategies）假設與詞彙爆發期（vocabulary spurt）最為有關？\nA. 分類假設（categorical assumption）\nB. 新名稱對應無名物假設（novel name-nameless assumption）\nC. 延伸性原則（extendability principle）\nD. 約定俗成（conventionality assumption）", "answer": "B", "prof": "語言治療師", "subject": "兒童語言障礙學", "prof_en": "Speech Therapist", "subject_en": "Child Language Disorders", "year": "109_2"} +{"question": "健康促進的方案團體，針對個人行為改變的處理，適合採用那一種參考架構？ \nA.心理動力 \nB.認知行為 \nC.感覺動作 \nD.發展理論", "answer": "B", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "心理障礙職能治療學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Psychological Disability Occupational Therapy", "year": "104_1"} +{"question": "下列關於表觀基因改變（epigenetic alteration）之敘述，何者錯誤？ \nA.可調節具有組織專一性（tissue specificity）之基因表現 \nB.可與癌症的產生及發展有關 \nC.組蛋白（histone）的甲基化（methylation）是表觀基因改變的一種類型 \nD.當某基因啟動子（promoter）被甲基化時，通常會導致該基因的過度表現", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床生理學與病理學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Physiology and Pathology", "year": "103_2"} +{"question": "增加下列何種營養素攝取可能與延緩老人白內障發生有關？ \nA. 膳食纖維 \nB. 鉀 \nC. 抗氧化營養素 \nD. 鈉", "answer": "C", "prof": "營養師", "subject": "膳食療養學", "prof_en": "Dietitian", "subject_en": "Diet Therapy", "year": "101_1"} +{"question": "胃腸道間質瘤（gastrointestinal stromal tumor, GIST）的C-KIT基因突變 ，最常發生在那一外顯子？\nA.8\nB.11\nC.13\nD.17", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "醫學分子檢驗學與臨床", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Medical Molecular Testing and Clinical", "year": "109_1"} +{"question": "有關第四度會陰撕裂傷，包含下列那些組織？ \nA.從直腸黏膜延伸至直腸腔\nB.從皮膚、陰道黏膜、肌肉延伸至肛門括約肌\nC.從皮膚及陰道黏膜延伸至會陰肌肉\nD.僅皮膚或陰道黏膜", "answer": "A", "prof": "助產師", "subject": "助產學（二）", "prof_en": "Midwife", "subject_en": "Midwifery (2)", "year": "109_2"} +{"question": "關於活動局部義齒根面附連體裝置的敘述，下列何者錯誤？\nA. 通常固定部設置於根面上或根管內\nB. 附連體裝置的設計分為緩壓型及非緩壓型\nC. 牙周疾���不易發生，有自淨的功能\nD. 將來若支柱牙拔除，義齒的修復較容易", "answer": "C", "prof": "牙體技術師", "subject": "牙體技術學（三）", "prof_en": "Dental Technician", "subject_en": "Dental Technology (3)", "year": "112_2"} +{"question": "前幾天，阿蓮走在路上，忽然旁邊有一輛摩托車飛馳而過，將她的皮包搶走，並把她推倒在地上。阿蓮回家後，心神不寧，只要聽到車聲就心驚膽跳，現在連上街都很害怕。阿蓮最可能是： \nA. 恐慌疾患（Panic Disorder） \n \nB. 廣泛性焦慮疾患（Generalized Anxiety Disorder） \nC. 急性壓力疾患（Acute Stress Disorder） \nD. 創傷後壓力疾患（Post Traumatic Stress Disorder）", "answer": "C", "prof": "諮商心理師", "subject": "心理衛生", "prof_en": "Counseling Psychologist", "subject_en": "Mental Health", "year": "100_1"} +{"question": "有關單核球之敘述，下列何者正確？①於骨髓形成 ②可變成破骨細胞 ③有抗感染功能 ④在血中變成巨噬細胞後對化膿性細菌之反應比嗜中性球強 \nA.①②③\nB.①②④\nC.①③④\nD.②③④", "answer": "A", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫實驗診斷學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Laboratory Diagnosis", "year": "112_2"} +{"question": "行政院衛生署口腔醫學委員會於2010年決議，訂定每年幾月的第四週為「全民口腔健康週」？ \nA.五月 \nB.六月 \nC.十月 \nD.十二月", "answer": "C", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(六)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (6)", "year": "105_1"} +{"question": "心臟的橫心包竇（transverse pericardial sinus）位在上腔靜脈與下列何者之間？ \nA.下腔靜脈（inferior vena cava）\nB.右肺靜脈（right pulmonary vein）\nC.左肺靜脈（left pulmonary vein）\nD.主動脈（aorta）", "answer": "D", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "心肺基礎醫學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Cardiopulmonary Basic Medical Science", "year": "101_1"} +{"question": "下列何者會使氣管往右偏移？ \nA.右肺有大量的肋膜積液（pleural effusion）\nB.右上肺葉塌陷（collapse）\nC.左下肺葉肺炎（pneumonia）\nD.右肺張力性氣胸（tension pneumothothrax）", "answer": "B", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "呼吸疾病學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Respiratory Diseases", "year": "110_2"} +{"question": "雞傳染性貧血活毒疫苗不建議使用於9週齡以下雞隻，最主要原因為何？ \nA.會影響其他疫苗接種時機 \nB.會影響其他疫苗效力 \nC.對9週齡以下小雞仍可能有致病力 \nD.疫苗價格昂貴不符成本", "answer": "C", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫傳染病學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Infectious Diseases", "year": "107_2"} +{"question": "以下那些護理評估可以知道待產婦已開始進入第二產程？①破水 ②子宮規則收縮 ③陰道排出粉紅色黏液 ④子宮頸完全擴張 ⑤會陰可見胎頭膨出，個案有不自主用力感\nA. ①②\nB. ②③\nC. ③④\nD. ④⑤", "answer": "D", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "產兒科護理學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Obstetric and Pediatric Nursing", "year": "110_1"} +{"question": "cantilevered fixed restoration）來完成治療 關於可撤式局部義齒鄰接板（proximal plate）的敘述，下列何者正確？①其作用為戴入義齒時，對支柱牙產生摩擦（friction）與應變（strain） ②確保義齒固位鈎（retentive clasp）的固位作用 ③避免義齒發生水平旋轉 （horizontal rotation） ④防止義齒與支柱牙之間食物的嵌塞（trap） \nA.①②③\nB.②③④\nC.①③④\nD.①②④", "answer": "B", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(五)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (5)", "year": "111_2"} +{"question": "脈衝氧氣測定儀（pulse oximeter）可測量那些血紅素？①氧合血紅素（oxyhemoglobin） ②一氧化碳血紅素（carboxyhemoglobin） ③變性血紅素（methemoglobin） ④還原血紅素（reduced hemoglobin） \nA.①③\nB.②④\nC.②③\nD.①④", "answer": "D", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "呼吸治療儀器設備學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Respiratory Therapy Equipment", "year": "101_2"} +{"question": "關於臟器蛋白質的敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA. 白蛋白（albumin）半衰期在 20 天 \nB. 運鐵蛋白（transferrin）半衰期在 4～8 天 \nC. 視網醇結合蛋白（retinol-binding protein）半衰期在 12 小時 \nD. 甲狀腺素前白蛋白（thyroxin-binding prealbumin, TBPA）半衰期在 10～15 小時", "answer": "D", "prof": "營養師", "subject": "公共衛生營養學", "prof_en": "Dietitian", "subject_en": "Public Health Nutrition", "year": "104_2"} +{"question": "在人體組織等效球的質量組成中，下列何者正確？ \nA.氧占76.2%\nB.碳占2.6%\nC.氮占11.1%\nD.鐵占10.1%", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "醫學物理學與輻射安全", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Medical Physics and Radiation Safety", "year": "112_2"} +{"question": "關於乳牙齒列咬合關係的表示方式，下列敘述何者正確？ \nA. 以上下顎第二乳臼齒的近心面切緣來判定 \nB. 左右兩側的關係不一定相同 \nC. 共可分為 4 種安格氏咬合 \nD. 遠心階段型出現最多", "answer": "B", "prof": "牙體技術師", "subject": "牙體技術學（四）", "prof_en": "Dental Technician", "subject_en": "Dental Technology (4)", "year": "106_2"} +{"question": "以 /p/ 音為例，進行音段特質分析，下列何種特質錯誤？ \nA. 子音 \nB. 有聲 \nC. 雙唇音 \nD. 塞音", "answer": "B", "prof": "語言治療師", "subject": "構音與語暢障礙學", "prof_en": "Speech Therapist", "subject_en": "Articulation and Fluency Disorders", "year": "102_2"} +{"question": "下列敘述那一項符合教育部學校午餐計畫辦理原則？ \nA. 學校午餐用賸飯菜，基於珍惜資源，可提供給貧困學生 \nB. 學校午餐計畫權責單位為教育部國民及學前教育署，地方政府不具輔導與考核學校辦理午餐計\n畫之權責 \nC. 學校午餐經費以收支平衡為原則，當年度經費應專款專用使用完畢，不得轉入下年度繼續使用 \nD. 學校若有接受民間團體或個人捐贈貧困學生午餐經費，可額外撥付給已接受貧困學生午餐補助", "answer": "A", "prof": "營養師", "subject": "公共衛生營養學", "prof_en": "Dietitian", "subject_en": "Public Health Nutrition", "year": "107_2"} +{"question": "下列何者受損時，會影響前移（protract）肩胛骨（scapula）的功能？ \nA.胸大肌（pectoralis major） \nB.胸小肌（pectoralis minor） \nC.鎖骨下肌（subclavius） \nD.前鋸肌（serratus anterior）", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(一)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (1)", "year": "105_2"} +{"question": "老年患者除了感音神經性聽損和言語辨識能力下降之外，還可能伴隨聽覺處理（auditory processing）的下降，下列那一個測驗可用來評估老年人的聽覺處理能力？\nA. Speech Sound Pattern Discrimination Test（SSPDT）\nB. Nonsense Syllable Test（NST）\nC. Hearing Problem Inventory（HPI）\nD. Test of Basic Auditory Capabilities（TBAC）", "answer": "D", "prof": "聽力師", "subject": "聽覺與平衡系統之創健", "prof_en": "Audiologist", "subject_en": "Health of Auditory and Balance Systems", "year": "112_2"} +{"question": "妊娠 36 週時，腹部四段式觸診觸得胎位是 LOA，則評估胎心音時，超音波胎音器（doppler）應放在何處，會聽得最清楚？\nA. 肚臍周圍\nB. 左側肚臍、髖骨前上棘延長線\nC. 右側肚臍與髖骨前上棘連線的中點\nD. 左側肚臍與髖骨前上棘連線的中點", "answer": "D", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "產兒科護理學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Obstetric and Pediatric Nursing", "year": "111_2"} +{"question": "根據 DSM-5，短期精神病性疾患（Brief Psychotic Disorder）的病程時間是： \nA. 2 個月 \nB. 1 天至 1 個月 \nC. 3 個月 \nD. 2 個星期至 2 個月", "answer": "B", "prof": "臨床心理師", "subject": "臨床心理學特論（二）", "prof_en": "Clinical Psychologist", "subject_en": "Clinical Psychology Special Topics (2)", "year": "103_2"} +{"question": "對牙醫醫療機構的感染控制而言，下列何者是沒有必要的？ \nA. 記錄所有員工疫苗注射情況 \nB. 記錄並檢討員工暴露於感染物的事件 \nC. 對於要進行滅菌的物件，例行性地先施以消毒處理 \nD. 觀察並記錄每一位員工手部清潔的適當性", "answer": "C", "prof": "牙體技術師", "subject": "牙體技術學（四）", "prof_en": "Dental Technician", "subject_en": "Dental Technology (4)", "year": "104_2"} +{"question": "下列何者最不適合用於鑑別診斷有鉤絛蟲（Taenia solium）和無鉤絛蟲（Taenia saginata）的感染？\nA.蟲卵形態\nB.頭節（scolex）有否小鉤（hooks）\nC.受孕體節（gravid proglottids）長短及透明度\nD.受孕體節子宮分支數目", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "醫學分子檢驗學與臨床", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Medical Molecular Testing and Clinical", "year": "108_2"} +{"question": "有關非球面鏡片（aspheric lens）特性的敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA. 可以製作更薄的鏡片 \n \nB. 可以製作更輕的鏡片 \nC. 可產生更平坦的基弧（flatter base curve） \nD. 可獲得更好的視力（visual acuity）", "answer": "D", "prof": "驗光師", "subject": "隱形眼鏡學與配鏡學", "prof_en": "Optometrist", "subject_en": "Contact Lens and Dispensing", "year": "107_2"} +{"question": "有關連續氣道正壓（continuous positive airway pressure，CPAP）用於肺部擴張治療效果的敘述，何者錯誤？\nA.增加功能肺餘量（functional residual capacity）\nB.改善肺部的順應性（compliance）\nC.預防肺擴張不全（atelectasis）\nD.增加呼吸道阻力（resistance）", "answer": "D", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "基礎呼吸治療學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Basic Respiratory Therapy", "year": "109_1"} +{"question": "胸腺位於下列何處？\nA.胸骨後⽅\nB.肺下⽅\nC.頸部\nD.主動脈⼸後⽅", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "基礎醫學", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Basic Medical Science", "year": "108_1"} +{"question": "陳先生因高血壓、心臟病引發缺血性中風造成左側肢體偏癱，右手 0.9% NS 500 mL 點滴滴注中，下列護理措施何者正確？ \nA. 血壓最好兩側上肢肢體輪流測量以免數值有偏差 \n \nB. 測量脈搏數值宜以聽診器聽診心尖搏動 \nC. 測量脈搏時間以 15 秒為宜 \nD. 壓脈帶綁太緊時易造成血壓數值假性偏高", "answer": "B", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "基本護理學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Basic Nursing", "year": "104_2"} +{"question": "手指到鼻尖的測驗（finger-to-nose test）無法評估下列何種症狀？ \nA.意向性震顫（intention tremor）\nB.調節不能（dyssynergia）\nC.測距不能（dysmetria）\nD.交替不能（dysdiadochokinesia）", "answer": "D", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "職能治療技術學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Occupational Therapy Techniques", "year": "101_2"} +{"question": "肺部在何種容積時，肺臟彈性回縮力和胸廓向外擴張力達成平衡？ \nA.肺餘容量（RV）\nB.總肺量（TLC）\nC.肺活量（VC）\nD.功能餘氣量（FRC）", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床生理學與病理學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Physiology and Pathology", "year": "110_2"} +{"question": "下列有關析量線（survey line）的敘述何者錯誤？ \nA. 析量線以上的部分為支柱牙非倒凹區 \nB. 析量線就是牙冠的解剖外形高點線 \nC. 析量器的分析桿代表義齒的裝脫方向 \nD. 同一支柱牙因置入路徑不同，析量線也不同", "answer": "B", "prof": "牙體技術師", "subject": "牙體技術學（三）", "prof_en": "Dental Technician", "subject_en": "Dental Technology (3)", "year": "100_2"} +{"question": "下列那一位病人較不可能有子宮內膜異位症（endometriosis）？ \nA. 19 歲女性，有周期性骨盆腔疼痛，以及不相連通的雙角子宮（bicornuate uterus with a \nnoncommunicating uterine horn） \nB. 28 歲女性，有周期性骨盆腔疼痛，媽媽和姊姊都有子宮內膜異位症的病史 \nC. 28 歲女性，有經血過多（menorrhagia）及一顆 4 公分的黏膜下肌瘤（submucosal myoma） \nD. 32 歲女性，有經痛（dysmenorrhea）和不孕的問題，身體診查發現子宮位置不易移動且後傾（fixed", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(六)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (6)", "year": "102_2"} +{"question": "對於身心障礙者，如需使用氟化物，下列敘述何者最不適當？ \nA.定期至牙科專業塗氟\nB.使用5%氟化鈉（sodium fluoride）氟漆\nC.牙膏含氟濃度不能高於500 ppm\nD.可每天使用0.05%氟化鈉漱口水", "answer": "C", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(六)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (6)", "year": "113"} +{"question": "抗病毒藥物 acyclovir 的作用機轉為何？ \nA.抑制 DNA 的合成 \nB.抑制蛋白質的合成 \nC.抑制細胞膜的合成 \nD.抑制細胞壁的合成", "answer": "A", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "心肺基礎醫學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Cardiopulmonary Basic Medical Science", "year": "107_1"} +{"question": "吳又可主張「治溫疫以驅邪為第一要義」，曾提出「溫疫可下者，約三十餘證，不必悉具」，但見下列何症，即可於達原飲加大黃下之？ \nA. 苔黑燥，心腹硬滿痛 B. 苔黃燥，心腹硬滿 \nC. 苔灰燥，心腹痞滿 \nD. 苔黃，心腹痞滿", "answer": "D", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（一）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (1)", "year": "100_1"} +{"question": "王小明，25 歲，高中入學之體檢發現有B型肝炎帶原，之後有定期追蹤。目前肝功能AST 20 U/L，ALT 15 U/L，HBeAg陽性，HBV DNA值為 2×107 IU/mL。家族史方面，他的媽媽和哥哥也是B肝帶原者，有一位舅舅在 45 歲得到肝細胞癌。下列敘述何者錯誤？ \nA. 王小明感染 B 型肝炎之最可能途徑為垂直感染（Vertical transmission） \nB. 王小明目前處於 B 型肝炎自然病史中之「免疫耐受期（Immune tolerance phase）」 \nC. 王小明未來發生肝癌之機率比一般 B 型肝炎帶原者為高 \nD. 王小明應開始接受抗病毒治療", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(三)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (3)", "year": "102_1"} +{"question": "右側額葉癲癇患者之腦波檢查，下列那個電極出現異常波型的可能性最高？ \nA.Fp1 \nB.F4 \nC.F3 \nD.P4", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床生理學與病理學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Physiology and Pathology", "year": "112_1"} +{"question": "- ：22～26 mEq/L 一位60公斤的敗血性休克病人，因呼吸衰竭使用呼吸器，送到加護病房後，測得心輸出量為6.5 L/min，血壓為70/50 mm Hg，心跳速率為110次/分，心搏量變異率（stroke volume variation，SVV）為15%，血紅素為10 g/dL，下列處置何者最適當？ \nA.dobutamine \nB.norepinephrine \nC.2袋紅血球濃厚液（PRBC） \nD.4袋新鮮冷凍血漿（FFP）", "answer": "B", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "重症呼吸治療學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Intensive Respiratory Therapy", "year": "107_1"} +{"question": "進行膝關節關節攝影時檢查半月板（meniscus），應每隔多少角度攝影一張？ \nA.5度 \nB.10度 \nC.20度 \nD.30度", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "放射線診斷原理與技術", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Radiological Diagnosis Principles and Techniques", "year": "106_1"} +{"question": "遊戲 有關視覺障礙孩子的遊戲特質，下列敘述何者錯誤？ \nA.探索環境的發展比一般孩子慢\nB.不容易發展出建構性遊戲（constructive play）\nC.不容易與他人進行複雜的遊戲慣例（play routines）\nD.模仿遊戲及角色扮演的發展不受影響", "answer": "D", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "小兒職能治療學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Pediatric Occupational Therapy", "year": "102_1"} +{"question": "某精神科日間病房陳姓個案，來院初期出席率不佳，活動參與意願低，經職能治療師與個案會談後，個案表示職能活動很無聊，對自己未來就業幫忙不大，從以上的訊息身為其職能治療師若以人類職能模式的觀點，個案的問題較不可能為? \nA.價值 \nB.個人因果觀 \nC.興趣 \nD.角色", "answer": "D", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "心理障礙職能治療學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Psychological Disability Occupational Therapy", "year": "103_1"} +{"question": "當正常人盡全力進行立定跳遠的過程中，下列何者正確？ \nA. 股四頭肌在立定跳遠由膝關節屈曲到伸直的作用中，需要進行離心收縮 \nB. 髂腰肌在立定跳遠由髖關節伸直到屈曲的作用中，需要進行向心收縮 \nC. 立定跳遠跳出前，兩側上肢擺臂需由下往上快速擺動以增加作用力 \nD. 立定跳遠跳出前，腹直肌需要收縮", "answer": "D", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "物理治療基礎學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Basic Physical Therapy", "year": "100_1"} +{"question": "有關穴位之敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA.竹杖穴治療男子疝氣 \nB.腰眼在薦椎旁開約三寸至四寸，運動量越多越酸重 \nC.第一腰椎下方旁開有穴名痞根 \nD.第一腰椎下方旁開有穴名肓門", "answer": "B", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（四）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (4)", "year": "113"} +{"question": "有關iron refractory iron deficiency anemia（IRIDA）的敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA.大多是autosomal recessive的遺傳疾病\nB.口服與靜脈注射的鐵劑通常毫無效果\nC.可因TMPRSS6基因突變所致\nD.血漿中的hepcidin通常是升高的", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床血液學與血庫學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Hematology and Blood Bank", "year": "112_2"} +{"question": "內蹠神經（medial plantar nerve）受傷時，最不會影響下列何種動作？ \nA. 腳拇趾內收 \nB. 腳拇趾外展 \nC. 腳拇趾屈曲 \nD. 腳趾屈曲", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(一)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (1)", "year": "101_2"} +{"question": "在電刺激參數設定中，若休息時間為 20 毫秒，電流作用週期（duty cycle）為 20％，則刺激時間為多少毫秒？ \nA.4 \nB.5 \nC.20 \nD.100", "answer": "B", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "物理治療技術學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Physical Therapy Techniques", "year": "111_2"} +{"question": "老林中風後左側肢體偏癱，治療師想利用本體感覺神經肌肉誘發技巧來訓練目前仍處在軟癱狀態（flaccid）的下肢走路，下列選項何者不恰當？\nA.先利用D1屈曲（D1 F），訓練腳踝的背屈，等背屈動作出現了，再來訓練其他關節\nB.可以利用節律啟動技術（rhythmic initiation）來誘發下肢屈曲動作，為行走時的下肢擺盪��作準備\nC.誘發下肢屈曲動作，為行走時的下肢擺盪期作準備時，D1屈曲（D1 F）比D2屈曲（D2 F）適合\nD.治療時應考慮動作控制的難易度，加入適當的技巧以誘發病人完成活動", "answer": "A", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "神經疾病物理治療學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Neurological Disease Physical Therapy", "year": "108_2"} +{"question": "有關可撤式局部義齒之敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA.遠伸性（distal extension）義齒在咬合器上調整比在口內調整更精確\nB.加大遠伸性義齒人工牙（artificial teeth）之咬合面頰舌側寬度可降低支持組織之壓力\nC.咬合調整應在義齒其他部位調整後再實施\nD.牙齒支持性（tooth-supported）局部義齒可在口內調整", "answer": "B", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(五)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (5)", "year": "113"} +{"question": "有關折射率測定法之敘述，下列何者錯誤？\nA.各藥品折射率測定值，一般係以鈉光之D線為光源\nB.一般以蒸餾水校正，蒸餾水之折射率在25℃時為1.00\nC.折射率測定，可作為鑑別或純度檢查用\nD.測量時應將溫度精確調整，測定至少3次，求其平均值", "answer": "B", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥劑學與生物藥劑學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacy and Biopharmaceutics", "year": "108_2"} +{"question": "咽部吞嚥的過程，食團在下列何者會分成雙邊路徑？ \nA. 咽部隱窩 \nB. 會厭谿 \nC. 梨狀竇 \nD. 環咽入口", "answer": "C", "prof": "語言治療師", "subject": "嗓音與吞嚥障礙學", "prof_en": "Speech Therapist", "subject_en": "Voice and Swallowing Disorders", "year": "101_2"} +{"question": "下列何者無法執行閉口的動作？\nA. 嚼肌（masseter）\nB. 顳肌（temporalis）\nC. 翼外肌（lateral pterygoid）\nD. 翼內肌（medial pterygoid）", "answer": "C", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "基礎醫學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Basic Medical Science", "year": "112_2"} +{"question": "下列那一神經徑不分布在脊髓前正中裂兩側之白質內？ \nA.被蓋脊髓徑 \nB.前皮質脊髓徑 \nC.紅核脊髓徑 \nD.內側網狀脊髓徑", "answer": "C", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "解剖學與生理學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Anatomy and Physiology", "year": "100_2"} +{"question": "產後第1天產婦與鄰床產婦分享自己的生產經驗與感受，依Rubin主張的母性角色行為過程，下列護理措施何者較不適宜？ \nA.促進產婦的休息與睡眠\nB.扮演傾聽者\nC.提供有關照顧新生兒的知識\nD.滿足產婦個人護理需求", "answer": "C", "prof": "助產師", "subject": "助產學（一）", "prof_en": "Midwife", "subject_en": "Midwifery (1)", "year": "101_1"} +{"question": "下列有關Meckel’s diverticulum之敘述，何者錯誤？ \nA.通常是由vitelline duct退化而成 \nB.是造成小孩下消化道出血的原因之一 \nC.通常長在mesenteric border \nD.掉入腹股溝疝氣袋內時，又稱為Littre’s hernia", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(五)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (5)", "year": "106_1"} +{"question": "有關胎心率的敘述，下列何者正確？ \nA.胎動時胎心搏率會短暫增加\nB.胎心的變異屬於周邊神經的作用\nC.正常的胎心率不會產生變異性\nD.母親使用narcotics時，胎心的變異會增加", "answer": "A", "prof": "助產師", "subject": "助產學（一）", "prof_en": "Midwife", "subject_en": "Midwifery (1)", "year": "101_2"} +{"question": "國際勃起功能指數（international index of erectile function, IIEF），是一項廣泛使用的自我評估問卷調查，包括各項性功能區塊（domain），除了： \nA. 勃起功能 \nB. 性伴侶滿意度 \nC. 性慾 \nD. 高潮功能", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(五)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (5)", "year": "102_1"} +{"question": "依《靈樞‧百病始生》，疾病發生的內在根據，下列何者最正確？\nA. 正氣不足\nB. 邪氣亢盛\nC. 邪氣損正\nD. 邪正鬥爭", "answer": "A", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫基礎醫學（一）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Basic Chinese Medicine (1)", "year": "110_1"} +{"question": "某縣市教育局欲推動「多吃全穀」計畫，經 SWOT 分析發現：「該縣市未設置跨局處專責單位推動食育議題、且營養師人數少、宣導成效不佳」。上述的分析是屬於 SWOT 中的那一項？ \nA. Strengths\n \nB. Weakness\n \nC. Opportunities\n \nD. Threats", "answer": "B", "prof": "營養師", "subject": "公共衛生營養學", "prof_en": "Dietitian", "subject_en": "Public Health Nutrition", "year": "107_1"} +{"question": "在臨床磁振造影中，使用32通道之相位陣列線圈（phased array coil）與8通道之相位陣列線圈進行頭部造影，若皆採��最高可能之平行造影（parallel imaging）且其他造影參數相同時，其所需造影時間相差幾倍？\nA.16倍\nB.4倍\nC.2倍\nD.造影時間相同", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "放射線器材學", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Radiological Equipment", "year": "109_1"} +{"question": "犬長期使用aspirin治療關節疾病時，特別需要注意下列何者？ \nA.抑制犬軟骨細胞前列腺素之合成 \nB.氧化性磷酸化作用（oxidative phosphorylation） \nC.肺部水腫 \nD.硫酸及磷酸之蓄積", "answer": "A", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫藥理學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Pharmacology", "year": "106_1"} +{"question": "觀察Corynebacterium diphtheriae的異染顆粒（metachromatic granules）之染色方法為何？ \nA.acid-fast stain \nB.auramine-rhodamine \nC.acridine orange \nD.methylene blue", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "微生物學與臨床微生物", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Microbiology and Clinical Microbiology", "year": "102_2"} +{"question": "病人的胸部 X 光顯示下肺葉後基底節有浸潤的現象，你將建議何種姿勢進行姿位引流？ \nA.頭低，仰臥，膝蓋下墊枕頭 \nB.床擺平，俯臥，頭下墊枕頭 \nC.床擺平，仰臥，膝蓋下墊枕頭 \nD.頭低，俯臥，腹部墊枕頭", "answer": "D", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "基礎呼吸治療學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Basic Respiratory Therapy", "year": "102_1"} +{"question": "某抗生素在體內完全由腎臟排泄，以靜脈注射單劑量400 mg於腎功能損傷病人後，血中濃度（Cp）之變化可用Cp (mg/L)=10e-0.2t來描述，t之單位為h。該病人肌酸酐清除率由入院時之50 mL/min上升至100 mL/min。若欲持續給與此抗生素並將血中濃度維持在20 mg/L，則靜脈恆速輸注速率應為若干mg/min？ \nA.1.0 \n \nB.2.0 \nC.2.67 \nD.5.33", "answer": "D", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥劑學與生物藥劑學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacy and Biopharmaceutics", "year": "107_2"} +{"question": "有關死亡後遺體的變化，下列敘述何者正確？\nA. 屍斑會在死亡後 6～8 小時出現\nB. 屍僵現象以較大肌肉較為明顯\nC. 死亡後遺體最早的變化是屍冷\nD. 屍僵最早發生在身體手部末端", "answer": "C", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "基本護理學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Basic Nursing", "year": "112_1"} +{"question": "在HIV/AIDS患者血液培養分離到一株真菌，此菌在25℃呈絲狀（filamentous），並產生鮮紅色的色素滲入培養基，35℃下菌落為酵母菌狀（yeasts），最有可能是下列何者？ \nA.Emergomyces pasteurianus\nB.Scedosporium apiospermum\nC.Paracoccidioides brasiliensis\nD.Talaromyces marneffei", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(二)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (2)", "year": "112_1"} +{"question": "下列何種真菌會引起全身性感染，且其酵母菌形態常呈現多重出芽生殖？ \nA.Blastomyces dermatitidis\nB.Coccidioides immitis\nC.Histoplasma capsulatum\nD.Paracoccidioides brasiliensis", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "微生物學與臨床微生物", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Microbiology and Clinical Microbiology", "year": "110_1"} +{"question": "使用 tacrolimus 或 pimecrolimus 藥膏治療異位性皮膚炎，與使用類固醇藥膏比較，其最大的優點在於： \nA. 止癢效果較快 \nB. 不會引起毛囊炎 \nC. 不會引起皮膚萎縮 \nD. 價錢較便宜", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(四)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (4)", "year": "102_1"} +{"question": "關於本體感覺神經肌肉誘發術中緩慢返轉（slow reversal）的敘述，下列何者不恰當？ \nA. 在某個固定角度反覆收縮 \nB. 先做較有力量的動作 \nC. 先由主動肌開始作收縮 \nD. 返轉時不用經過放鬆的階段", "answer": "A", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "神經疾病物理治療學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Neurological Disease Physical Therapy", "year": "100_1"} +{"question": "有關永久上顎正中門齒之敘述，下列何者正確？ \nA. 從唇面觀察，近心切緣角大於遠心切緣角 \nB. 從舌面觀察，兩邊緣嵴（marginal ridge）在齒頸部交會形成舌面嵴（cingulum） \nC. 從切緣面觀察，近心側較遠心側呈現凸彎面（convex） \nD. 從鄰接面觀察，牙冠呈現梯形", "answer": "B", "prof": "牙體技術師", "subject": "牙體技術學（一）", "prof_en": "Dental Technician", "subject_en": "Dental Technology (1)", "year": "102_2"} +{"question": "下列何種肥胖重症病患較不適用低熱量高蛋白質（2 -2.5 g/kg ideal body weight/day）的營養支持？ \nA. 燒傷 \nB. 肝衰竭 \nC. 嚴重急性胰臟炎 \nD. 頭部創傷", "answer": "B", "prof": "��養師", "subject": "膳食療養學", "prof_en": "Dietitian", "subject_en": "Diet Therapy", "year": "106_2"} +{"question": "下列何者是睡眠檢查時置放於鼻腔偵測氣流量（air flow）的器材？ \nA.食道球（esophageal balloon）\nB.阻抗式體積描記法（impedance plethysmography）\nC.呼吸感應描記法（respiratory inductive plethysmography）\nD.熱感應溫度計（thermister）", "answer": "D", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "呼吸治療儀器設備學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Respiratory Therapy Equipment", "year": "100_1"} +{"question": "臺灣與大陸沿岸地區已鑑別出超過36種葡萄糖六磷酸去氫酶缺乏症基因型，其造成基因變異的分子機制皆相同；根據其基因變異類型，下列何者是最不適合的分子檢驗方法？ \nA.聚合酶連鎖反應－限制酶片段長度多型性（PCR-RFLP） \nB.簡單序列重覆區間（ISSR, inter simple sequence repeat）增幅法 \nC.聚合酶連鎖反應－變性梯度電泳（DGGE） \nD.單鹼基延伸反應（single base extension）－毛細管電泳分析", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "醫學分子檢驗學與臨床", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Medical Molecular Testing and Clinical", "year": "107_2"} +{"question": "有關新生兒身體評估結果，下列何者異常？\nA. 出生時，鼻頭有粟粒疹\nB. 出生 1～3 天左右，身體表面出現毒性紅斑\nC. 頭圍 35 公分\nD. 舌頭上有凝乳塊狀的白色斑點", "answer": "D", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "產兒科護理學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Obstetric and Pediatric Nursing", "year": "109_2"} +{"question": "Glargine 之用途為： \nA. 抗潰瘍 \nB. 抗高血壓 \nC. 抗糖尿病 \nD. 抗心率不整", "answer": "C", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥理學與藥物化學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Chemistry", "year": "101_1"} +{"question": "注射ivermectin對下列何種羊隻的寄生蟲感染是無效的？ \nA.Haemonchus contortus\nB.Ostertagia spp.\nC.Fasciola hepatica\nD.Oestrus ovis", "answer": "C", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫普通疾病學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary General Diseases", "year": "100_2"} +{"question": "通常在初次晤談中進行，以蒐集資料為主，不做深入治療的會談稱為： \nA. 心智狀態檢查（mental status examination，MSE） \nB. 支持性會談（supportive interview） \nC. 接案會談（intake interview） \nD. 教育性會談（educative interview）", "answer": "C", "prof": "諮商心理師", "subject": "心理健康與變態心理學", "prof_en": "Counseling Psychologist", "subject_en": "Mental Health and Abnormal Psychology", "year": "103_2"} +{"question": "飲食失調可能會傷害身體，導致疾病，在《素問．生氣通天論》的敘述何者錯誤？ \nA.味過於酸，肝氣以津，脾氣乃絕\nB.味過於鹹，大骨氣勞，短肌，心氣抑\nC.味過於甘，肺氣喘滿，色黑，腎氣不衡\nD.味過於苦，脾氣不濡，胃氣乃厚", "answer": "C", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫基礎醫學（一）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Basic Chinese Medicine (1)", "year": "112_1"} +{"question": "酒精經 alcohol dehydrogenase 代謝後所產生的毒性物質為： \nA. malondialdehyde \nB. Acetaldehyde \nC. Superoxide anion \nD. H2O2", "answer": "B", "prof": "營養師", "subject": "膳食療養學", "prof_en": "Dietitian", "subject_en": "Diet Therapy", "year": "101_1"} +{"question": "依甘迺迪（Kennedy）分類，下列何種活動局部義齒較需於回診時維修？\nA. I 類\nB. II 類\nC. III 類\nD. IV 類", "answer": "A", "prof": "牙體技術師", "subject": "牙體技術學（三）", "prof_en": "Dental Technician", "subject_en": "Dental Technology (3)", "year": "112_2"} +{"question": "下列有關布尼亞科（bunyaviridae）病毒的敘述，何者最適當？ \nA.為正股(+)RNA病毒\nB.病毒在細胞核中進行複製\nC.漢他病毒（hantavirus）主要以老鼠為媒介傳播\nD.以人傳人方式傳播", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(二)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (2)", "year": "112_2"} +{"question": "下列何者不是進行診斷性會談（diagnostic interview）時需要完成的任務？ \nA. 完成心智狀態檢查（mental status examination, MSE） \nB. 建立同理與有效的溝通方式 \nC. 對個案潛在的問題提出解決方案 \nD. 評估個案的立即危險性，並視狀況採取因應措施", "answer": "C", "prof": "諮商心理師", "subject": "心理健康與變態心理學", "prof_en": "Counseling Psychologist", "subject_en": "Mental Health and Abnormal Psychology", "year": "106_2"} +{"question": "長期使用抗精神病藥物造成帕金森氏症（Parkinson’s disease）副作用，其最主要的原因為何？ \nA. 易傷害多巴胺（Dopamine）神經細胞 \nB. 產生過多的自由基 \nC. 破壞乙醯膽鹼的神經活性 \nD. 阻斷多巴胺受體", "answer": "D", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "基礎醫學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Basic Medical Science", "year": "100_2"} +{"question": "關於動脈血壓測量，下列敘述何者錯誤？\nA.從主動脈、橈骨動脈到股動脈，收縮壓會越來越高\nB.重症病人判定是否為休克，是以平均動脈壓＜65 mm Hg為標準\nC.從主動脈、橈骨動脈到股動脈，平均動脈壓呈現遞減狀態\nD.pulse pressure＝peak systolic pressure ﹣end diastolic pressure", "answer": "C", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "重症呼吸治療學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Intensive Respiratory Therapy", "year": "109_1"} +{"question": "想像你剛和你的新室友碰面。受過心理學有關性格判斷訓練的你，有關新室友是什麼樣的一個人，你會詢問誰？ \nA. 該新室友，因為自我描述被認為最能夠預測行為 \nB. 該新室友的好朋友，因為研究發現人們並非都能夠對自己行為有客觀的瞭解 \nC. 宿舍中不認識該新室友的其他人，因為他們最客觀 \nD. 不需要問任何人，因為研究顯示性格無法預測未來行為", "answer": "B", "prof": "臨床心理師", "subject": "臨床心理學基礎", "prof_en": "Clinical Psychologist", "subject_en": "Basic Clinical Psychology", "year": "106_1"} +{"question": "下列有關痹證之敘述何者正確？①行痹游走疼痛，時而上肢，時而下肢，以濕邪偏勝 ②痛痹以寒邪偏勝，痛有定處，疼痛較劇，得熱痛減 ③熱痹關節灼熱紅腫，口渴，舌紅，苔黃，脈滑數 ④久痹多因痰瘀阻絡、氣血虧虛 ⑤肌膚麻木，肢體關節重著，苔白膩，屬寒邪偏重 \nA. ①②③ \nB. ②③④ \nC. ②③⑤ \nD. ②③④⑤", "answer": "B", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（二）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (2)", "year": "102_2"} +{"question": "看遠瞳距為 65 mm 的患者，在 40 cm 閱讀距離的瞳距最接近多少？ \nA. 57 mm \nB. 59 mm \nC. 61 mm \nD. 63 mm", "answer": "C", "prof": "驗光師", "subject": "視光學", "prof_en": "Optometrist", "subject_en": "Optometry", "year": "108_2"} +{"question": "下列何項古典制約（classical conditioning）的階段，可以顯示出學習的節省（savings）現象？\nA. 獲得（acquisition）\nB. 削弱（extinction）\nC. 自然恢復（spontaneous recovery）\nD. 刺激類化（stimulus generalization）", "answer": "C", "prof": "臨床心理師", "subject": "臨床心理學基礎", "prof_en": "Clinical Psychologist", "subject_en": "Basic Clinical Psychology", "year": "109_1"} +{"question": "根據中醫藏象學說，下列敘述何者最正確？ \nA. 心主血脈，心臟搏動能輸送血液，所以心主要的功能是統血 \nB. 肺主宣發，肺能將氣向外送到體表，所以與衛氣密切相關 \nC. 腎主封藏，故《黃帝內經》有言：人動則血運諸經，人臥則血歸於腎 \nD. 肝主疏泄，係指肝臟負責推動血循以加強解毒作用", "answer": "B", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫基礎醫學（一）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Basic Chinese Medicine (1)", "year": "104_2"} +{"question": "依《醫宗金鑑．幼科雜病心法要訣》，關於水腫之敘述，下列何者最正確？ \nA.小兒水腫，皆因水停於肺、腎二經\nB.通身上下皆腫者，係風濕兩傷\nC.水停胸中則脹\nD.水停膈下則喘", "answer": "B", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（二）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (2)", "year": "113"} +{"question": "若超音波的入射角度為25度，經過介質1的傳播速度為2 mm/ms，經過介質2的傳播速度為0.5 mm/ms，則折射角度與下列何者最為接近？ \nA.2度 \nB.4度 \nC.6度 \nD.8度", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "醫學物理學與輻射安全", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Medical Physics and Radiation Safety", "year": "103_1"} +{"question": "①小腦 ②內耳 ③腦幹等三個構造中，何者受損可能造成暈眩（vertigo）？ \nA.僅①② \nB.僅②③ \nC.僅② \nD.①②③", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(一)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (1)", "year": "105_1"} +{"question": "下列何者不標示於物鏡上？ \nA. 視野數 \nB. 孔徑值 \nC. 消色差種類 \nD. 機械管長", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床鏡檢學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Mirror Examination", "year": "101_1"} +{"question": "痛風病人服用 Allopurinol 的藥物作用，下列何者正確？ \nA. 增加尿酸的排泄 \nB. 減少尿酸的形成 \nC. 抑制嘌呤的轉換 \nD. 減少滑液囊之腫脹", "answer": "B", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "內外科護理��", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Internal and Surgical Nursing", "year": "100_1"} +{"question": "Erich Fromm 認為自由會帶來無助及焦慮，下列何者不是他所謂逃避自由的方法？ \nA. 負責任（responsibility） \nB. 權威主義（authoritarianism） \nC. 破壞（destructiveness） \nD. 從眾（conformity）", "answer": "A", "prof": "諮商心理師", "subject": "諮商的心理學基礎", "prof_en": "Counseling Psychologist", "subject_en": "Psychological Foundations of Counseling", "year": "106_1"} +{"question": "依中華藥典，注射劑玻璃容器之侵蝕程度的檢驗是測定自玻璃中釋出的那一種標的？ \nA. 酸量 \nB. 鹼量 \nC. 固體量 \nD. 塑化劑之量", "answer": "B", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥劑學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacy", "year": "100_1"} +{"question": "對整批鮮蛋的品質而言，「劣級蛋」於「普通鮮蛋」中所佔的比例為何？ \nA.不得超過總數的5% \nB.不少於總數的20% \nC.不少於總數的10% \nD.不得超過總數的2%", "answer": "D", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫公共衛生學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Public Health", "year": "103_1"} +{"question": "下列關於血的敘述，何者錯誤？ \nA. 血有濡養功能，灌溉一身，無所不及，凡為七竅之靈，為四肢之用 \nB. 血影響形體，血盛則形盛，血弱則形衰 \nC. 血影響神，血脈和利，精神乃居 \nD. 「精血同源」均只來自先天原氣化生", "answer": "D", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫基礎醫學（一）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Basic Chinese Medicine (1)", "year": "107_1"} +{"question": "下列何者為犬驅除蚤之用藥？ \nA.imidacloprid \nB.imidocarb \nC.imidazole \nD.triamcinolone", "answer": "A", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫藥理學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Pharmacology", "year": "105_1"} +{"question": "對一位現實治療的團體帶領者，下列敘述何者錯誤？ \nA. 他會積極地與每一位成員互動 \n \nB. 團體初期，他會讓成員檢視他們可以從其行為中獲取什麼 \nC. 他很注意問話，以便可以評估成員的狀態 \nD. 他會協助成員發展出一套合乎實際的行為改變計畫", "answer": "C", "prof": "諮商心理師", "subject": "團體諮商與心理治療", "prof_en": "Counseling Psychologist", "subject_en": "Group Counseling and Psychotherapy", "year": "102_1"} +{"question": "非類固醇抗發炎藥物（nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, NSAID）屬於下列何種類型之發炎抑制劑？ \nA.環氧酶抑制劑（cyclooxygenase inhibitors） \nB.脂氧酶抑制劑（lipoxygenase inhibitors） \nC.廣域之抑制劑（broad-spectrum inhibitors） \nD.中樞神經系統抑制劑（CNS inhibitors）", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床生理學與病理學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Physiology and Pathology", "year": "103_1"} +{"question": "下列何物質在刺激味覺受器細胞時，不需經由G蛋白（G protein）的訊息傳導？ \nA.白醋（vinegar） \nB.蔗糖（sucrose） \nC.阿斯巴甜（aspartame） \nD.奎寧（quinine）", "answer": "A", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "解剖學與生理學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Anatomy and Physiology", "year": "105_2"} +{"question": "呼吸器患者，使用藥物吸入治療，其 aerosol particle 的輸送受下列那一項呼吸器設定影響？①PEEP ②I:E ratio ③breath-triggering ④respiratory rate ⑤inspiratory waveform ⑥pressure limit \nA.僅②③④⑤ \nB.僅①②④⑤⑥ \nC.僅①②④⑤ \nD.僅①②③④⑤", "answer": "A", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "基礎呼吸治療學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Basic Respiratory Therapy", "year": "102_1"} +{"question": "-CHIPS 30 個案若有意表現非器質性聽損，大部分的反應都依據他心中的那把尺做反應音量標準。有鑑於此，Martin 學者建議整套臨床診斷工具應依照順序排列，下列何者的排序最適合？①ABR ②OAE ③Immittance measures ④SRT ⑤Air-Conduction Threshold，如果需要的話含 Stenger Test ⑥Word Recognition Test（使用 PB word lists at low SLs） ⑦Bone-conduction Threshold \nA. ④⑥⑤⑦③①② \nB. ③④⑤⑥⑦②① \nC. ③⑤⑦④⑥②① \nD. ⑤⑦④⑥③②①", "answer": "B", "prof": "聽力師", "subject": "行為聽力學", "prof_en": "Audiologist", "subject_en": "Behavioral Audiology", "year": "103_2"} +{"question": "有關飢餓素（ghrelin）的敘述，下列何者正確？ \nA.飢餓素由下視丘分泌，在兩餐之間濃度升高\nB.飢餓素間接刺激神經胜肽Y（neuropeptide Y）分泌，增強飢餓感\nC.飢餓素與腦下垂體受器結合，增強飢餓感\nD.飽食後胰島素濃度上升，抑制飢餓素的分泌", "answer": "B", "prof": "營養師", "subject": "營養學", "prof_en": "Dietitian", "subject_en": "Nutrition", "year": "113"} +{"question": "下列何種腎臟造影劑可完全被腎絲球過濾，且不經腎小管分泌？ \nA.99mTc-MAG3 \nB.131I-hippuran \nC.99mTc-DTPA \nD.99mTc-DMSA", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "核子醫學診療原理與技", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Nuclear Medicine Diagnosis Principles and Techniques", "year": "106_1"} +{"question": "下列何種組織的更新時間（turnover time）最短？ \nA.皮膚\nB.頰黏膜\nC.牙齦黏膜\nD.硬腭黏膜", "answer": "B", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(一)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (1)", "year": "111_1"} +{"question": "臨床上，何者最常用於監測warfarin療效？ \nA.aPTT \n \nB.INR \nC.Platelet count \nD.Plasma warfarin concentration", "answer": "B", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥物治療學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacotherapy", "year": "103_2"} +{"question": "古代常用瘢痕灸，現代中醫師少用的原因，不包括下列何者？\nA. 引起局部疤痕\nB. 容易引發潰爛感染\nC. 療效不佳，影響美觀\nD. 易燙傷及永久傷害", "answer": "C", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（四）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (4)", "year": "110_1"} +{"question": "有關蕁麻疹的敘述，下列何者錯誤？\nA. 俗稱「風疹塊」\nB. 衝任失調的蕁麻疹多在月經前 2～3 天發生\nC. 曲池、血海為主要穴位\nD. 當病患有胸悶、氣喘、窒息感，不必緊急處理，休息就好", "answer": "D", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（四）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (4)", "year": "111_1"} +{"question": "依《金匱要略》，支飲胸滿者，宜治以下列何者所組成之方劑？①半夏 ②桂枝 ③枳實 ④紫蘇 ⑤茯苓 ⑥厚朴 ⑦白朮 ⑧甘草 ⑨大黃 \nA. ②⑧ \nB. ③⑥⑨ \nC. ①③④⑤ \nD. ②⑤⑦⑧", "answer": "B", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（一）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (1)", "year": "102_2"} +{"question": "正常成年人吸入純氧時，肺泡－動脈氧壓差（alveolar-arterial O2 gradient），大約為多少mm Hg？\nA.10\nB.20\nC.50\nD.100", "answer": "C", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "心肺基礎醫學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Cardiopulmonary Basic Medical Science", "year": "109_1"} +{"question": "在 subarterial 型的心室中隔缺損，常合併主動脈瓣脫垂，要修補此型的心室中隔缺損時，最常由那個部位進入修補最容易，也比較不易造成心肌受傷？ \nA. 由升主動脈經主動脈瓣 \nB. 由肺主動脈經肺動脈瓣 \nC. 由右心房經三尖瓣 \n \nD. 經由左心室尖", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(五)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (5)", "year": "102_2"} +{"question": "有關穴位敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA.與鼻部有關穴位：內迎香、上迎香、迎香\nB.胞門穴比子戶穴距離關元穴更遠\nC.陰交比水分離臍旁穴更近\nD.金津、玉液在海泉穴兩旁", "answer": "B", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（四）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (4)", "year": "112_1"} +{"question": "有關肺張力接受器（pulmonary stretch receptors）的敘述，下列何者正確？ \nA.位於橫膈肌肉層，在吸氣時受刺激 \nB.位於橫膈肌肉層，在呼氣時受刺激 \nC.位於呼吸道平滑肌肉層，在吸氣時受刺激 \nD.位於呼吸道平滑肌肉層，在呼氣時受刺激", "answer": "C", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "解剖學與生理學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Anatomy and Physiology", "year": "107_2"} +{"question": "甲狀腺癌的病患接受手術切除，並完成高劑量之放射碘-131同位素治療後，臨床上，下列何者為血液中追蹤甲狀腺癌是否復發之生化指標？\nA.四碘甲狀腺素（T4）\nB.三碘甲狀腺素（T3）\nC.甲狀腺球蛋白（thyroglobulin）\nD.甲促素（TSH）", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(三)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (3)", "year": "108_2"} +{"question": "下列何者用來表示受檢者肺活量（VC）及一秒量（FEV1）氣體容積的方式？ \nA.Ambient temperature and pressure, saturated with water vapor（ATPS） \nB.Standard temperature and pressure, dry（STPD） \nC.Body temperature and pressure, saturated with water vapor（BTPS） \nD.Ambient temperature and pressure, dry（ATPD）", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床生理學與病理學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Physiology and Pathology", "year": "106_1"} +{"question": "在自然的溝通互動中��協助者除使用口語外，也觸動溝通輔具上符號語音的輸出，提供個案語音輸入。此為下列何種語言示範技術（language modeling techniques）？\nA. 輔助性語言刺激（ALgS）\nB. 自然輔助語言（Natural aided language）\nC. 輔助性語言示範（ALM）\nD. 擴大性語言系統（SAL）", "answer": "D", "prof": "語言治療師", "subject": "溝通障礙總論", "prof_en": "Speech Therapist", "subject_en": "Communication Disorders Overview", "year": "111_2"} +{"question": "以直接凝集法測定 hCG 時，直接包覆在乳膠顆粒上的物質為下列何者？ \nA. 抗 hCG 抗體 \nB. 病人之血清 \nC. hCG 受體 \nD. hCG 之 α 次單元", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床鏡檢學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Mirror Examination", "year": "100_1"} +{"question": "有關中樞聽覺處理異常（CAPD）個案的診斷，下列敘述何者錯誤？ \nA. 跨領域評量 \n \nB. 個體診斷取向 \nC. 臨床上易於區別診斷 \nD. 複合式診斷測驗庫取向", "answer": "C", "prof": "聽力師", "subject": "聽覺與平衡系統之創健", "prof_en": "Audiologist", "subject_en": "Health of Auditory and Balance Systems", "year": "102_2"} +{"question": "下列有關iNKT細胞的敘述，何者錯誤？ \nA.屬於先天免疫的細胞\nB.其T cell receptor種類與CD4 T細胞一樣多\nC.辨識由CD1d呈獻之醣酯類抗原\nD.一旦活化，可分泌 IFN-γ和 IL-4", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床血清免疫學與臨床", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Serum Immunology and Clinical", "year": "112_1"} +{"question": "關於治療失智症的血清膽酯脢抑制劑（cholinesterase inhibitors），下列何者為其主要作用？\nA. 刺激乙醯膽鹼（acetylcholine）的分泌\nB. 分解乙醯膽鹼\nC. 阻斷乙醯膽鹼的分解\nD. 阻斷乙醯膽鹼的再回收", "answer": "C", "prof": "諮商心理師", "subject": "心理健康與變態心理學", "prof_en": "Counseling Psychologist", "subject_en": "Mental Health and Abnormal Psychology", "year": "110_2"} +{"question": "關於十二經脈流注起止穴，下列敘述何者正確？ \nA. 手太陰起於少商 \nB. 足太陰起於隱白 \nC. 足太陽起於絲竹空 \nD. 督脈起於會陰", "answer": "B", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（四）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (4)", "year": "106_2"} +{"question": "會引起胸廓出口症候群（thoracic outlet syndrome）的組織為那些？①提肩胛肌（levator scapulae） ②斜角肌（scalenus） ③胸大肌 ④胸小肌 \nA.①④\nB.②③\nC.①③\nD.②④", "answer": "D", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "骨科疾病物理治療學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Orthopedic Disease Physical Therapy", "year": "102_2"} +{"question": "外胚層間葉組織（ectomesenchyme）可進一步分化形成下列何者？ \nA.牙釉上皮（enamel epithelium）\nB.牙本質（dentin） \nC.星形網狀細胞層（stellate reticulum）\nD.中間層（stratum intermedium）", "answer": "B", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(一)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (1)", "year": "111_2"} +{"question": "有關乳癌的敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA.乳癌為我國婦女發生率第1位之癌症\nB.更年期後的乳癌發生率，在肥胖女性高於正常體重女性\nC.乳癌術後患側肢體淋巴水腫時應限制活動\nD.罹患乳癌後體重增加之肥胖女性存活時間較短", "answer": "C", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "心肺疾病與小兒疾病物", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Cardiopulmonary and Pediatric Disease Therapy", "year": "111_1"} +{"question": "下列何者不是呼吸器運作的基本功能？ \nA.動力轉換 \nB.控制系統 \nC.警報系統 \nD.壓力、容積及流量輸出", "answer": "C", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "呼吸器原理及應用", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Respiratory Principles and Applications", "year": "111_2"} +{"question": "懷孕初期飲食缺乏何種維生素，會增加嬰兒出現無腦症或脊柱裂等症狀？\nA. Niacin\nB. Folic acid\nC. Pyridoxine\nD. Pantothenic acid", "answer": "B", "prof": "營養師", "subject": "營養學", "prof_en": "Dietitian", "subject_en": "Nutrition", "year": "110_2"} +{"question": "岡氏複合體（Ghon’s complex）是下列何種微生物感染肺部所造成的臨床病理特徵？ \nA. 結核桿菌（Mycobacterium tuberculosis） \nB. 麴菌（Aspergillus fumigatus） \nC. 隱球菌（Cryptococcus neoformans） \nD. 粘黴菌（Mucor amphibiorum）", "answer": "A", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "基礎醫學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Basic Medical Science", "year": "108_1"} +{"question": "依社會問題解決理論，對問題導向進行個案概念化時，不包括下列何者？ \nA. Planned critical multiplism \nB. General systems \nC. Generalizability \n \nD. Problem formulation", "answer": "D", "prof": "臨床心理師", "subject": "臨床心理學特論（二）", "prof_en": "Clinical Psychologist", "subject_en": "Clinical Psychology Special Topics (2)", "year": "100_1"} +{"question": "一位 40 歲男性病人至門診就醫，主訴一週以來有持續性下腹痛及尿液混濁並夾雜氣泡，且有輕微之排尿困難，但無血便之症狀。理學檢查只見下腹及左下腹壓痛，但並無反彈性壓痛。有輕微發燒（38℃），白血球 14,000/mm3，尿液中有雜質及多量 WBC 但只有少量 RBC。經詢問病人，在過去5 年內即經常有左下腹痛及便秘之現象，但並無解血便或血尿的情況，則病人最可能的診斷是： \nA. 膀胱腫瘤 \nB. 膀胱結石 \nC. 大腸憩室炎 \nD. 大腸直腸癌", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(五)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (5)", "year": "101_1"} +{"question": "探討增進健康行為時，常評估一個人對執行某特定行為的自信程度，以決定此人是否會出現此行為，並持續行為改變，此稱為： \nA.Self-regulation \nB.Self-efficiency \nC.Self-efficacy \nD.Self-behavior", "answer": "C", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "心肺疾病與小兒疾病物", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Cardiopulmonary and Pediatric Disease Therapy", "year": "103_1"} +{"question": "下列何種補陽藥具有補腎益精、溫肺定喘、潤腸通便之功效？\nA. 益智仁\nB. 蛤蚧\nC. 補骨脂\nD. 胡桃肉", "answer": "D", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫基礎醫學（二）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Basic Chinese Medicine (2)", "year": "109_1"} +{"question": "經飲水或食物污染不會感染下列何種原蟲？ \nA.大腸纖毛蟲\nB.阿米巴赤痢\nC.焦蟲\nD.隱胞子蟲", "answer": "C", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫公共衛生學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Public Health", "year": "100_1"} +{"question": "醫師處方抗憂鬱藥物治療憂鬱症患者，特別叮嚀患者服藥期間，飲食中若缺乏 tryptophan，容易復發憂鬱症。則此處方之抗憂鬱藥物最不可能是下列那一項藥品？ \nA.bupropion \nB.fluoxetine \nC.sertraline \nD.citalopram", "answer": "A", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥理學與藥物化學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Chemistry", "year": "111_1"} +{"question": "在依據艾倫認知障礙參考架構（Allen's Cognitive Disabilities Frame of Reference）設計的活動團體中，職能治療師為個案規劃重複性和操作性的活動，如鑲嵌馬賽克磁磚盒，並將活動時間調整於30分鐘內完成活動。此團體中的個案最可能屬於那一個認知階層？ \nA.階層二\nB.階層三\nC.階層四\nD.階層五", "answer": "B", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "職能治療技術學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Occupational Therapy Techniques", "year": "109_2"} +{"question": "有關影響職能表現的作法，下列敘述何者最不適切？ \nA.漸進式地調整治療室中桌椅等空間位置擺設之複雜度，以逐步降低自閉症兒童對於環境變化的接受度 \nB.將通用設計（universal design）應用於居家生活環境的規畫 \nC.提升個案的移動能力，擴展對物理空間的探索性，進而提升職能表現 \nD.重新安排住家傢俱的擺設、移除行走通道中的障礙物，有助於降低行走過程中發生跌倒的可能性", "answer": "A", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "職能治療學概論", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Introduction to Occupational Therapy", "year": "111_2"} +{"question": "下列有關人類神經系統塑性的敘述，何者正確？ \nA.未成年者之中樞與周邊神經系統皆有塑性，成年者只有周邊神經系統有塑性 \nB.成年者之中樞神經系統有塑性，但只限於脊髓 \nC.成年者之中樞神經系統有塑性，但只限於大腦皮質以下之部位 \nD.成年者之中樞神經系統各部位都有塑性，且此塑性會隨經驗而改變", "answer": "D", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "神經疾病物理治療學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Neurological Disease Physical Therapy", "year": "104_1"} +{"question": "依醫學倫理原則，應直接或間接履行仁慈與善行以利益病患。下列何者正確？①應去除傷害 ②應預防傷害 ③應做有善意的事 ④應施利益於病人 \nA.僅①② \nB.僅②③ \nC.僅①②③ \nD.①②③④", "answer": "D", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "基礎呼吸治療學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Basic Respiratory Therapy", "year": "106_1"} +{"question": "覺喪失 重症肌無力（myasthenia gravis）主要與那一種神經受器病變有關？ \nA.麩胺酸（glutamate）\nB.乙醯膽鹼（acetylcholine）\nC.多巴胺（dopamine）\nD.γ-氨基丁酸（GABA）", "answer": "B", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "神經疾病物理治療學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Neurological Disease Physical Therapy", "year": "112_2"} +{"question": "分娩時，產婦的生理反應，下列敘述何者正確？\nA.第一產程子宮收縮時周邊血管阻力下降，胎盤循環增加\nB.白血球數值上升至15,000～19,000/mm3 時，顯示感染徵象\nC.分娩的啟動，是雌性素增加，黃體素減少\nD.第一產程因應子宮收縮，心輸出量可增加到80%", "answer": "C", "prof": "助產師", "subject": "助產學（一）", "prof_en": "Midwife", "subject_en": "Midwifery (1)", "year": "108_2"} +{"question": "有關藥品中有效成分吸收進入全身循環的程度與速率，下列何者正確？①血中最高濃度與吸收程度有關 ②血中最高濃度與吸收速率有關 ③達到血中最高濃度的時間與吸收程度有關 ④達到血中最高濃度的時間與吸收速率有關 \nA.①③④ \nB.②③④ \nC.①②③ \nD.①②④", "answer": "D", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥劑學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacy", "year": "106_1"} +{"question": "中藥黃連（Coptidis Rhizoma）藥效成分berberine屬於下列何種生物鹼？ \nA.quinoline \nB.isoquinoline\nC.pyridine-piperidine\nD.purine", "answer": "B", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥劑學與生物藥劑學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacy and Biopharmaceutics", "year": "111_1"} +{"question": "一般而言，在 generalized anxiety disorder 治療中，下列何者不是首選用藥？ \nA. Escitalopram \nB. Hydroxyzine \nC. Paroxetine \nD. Venlafaxine XR", "answer": "B", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥物治療學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacotherapy", "year": "101_1"} +{"question": "病人因為肺炎呼吸衰竭使用口鼻罩式非侵襲性正壓呼吸器，初始設定：吸氣正壓 12 cm H2O，吐氣末正壓 5cm H2O，外加氧氣 8 L/min。1個小時後，病人躁動不安，呼吸每分鐘35下，心跳每分鐘125下，動脈血氧飽和度87%。下列何項處置最不適當？ \nA.考慮氣管內管插管，使用侵襲性呼吸器\nB.提高吸氣正壓及吐氣正壓\nC.提高氧氣流量\nD.改用鼻罩", "answer": "D", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "呼吸器原理及應用", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Respiratory Principles and Applications", "year": "110_2"} +{"question": "犬髖關節脫臼股骨頭的脫臼位置以下列何項為主？ \nA.頭腹側（cranio-ventral） \nB.頭背側（cranio-dorsal） \nC.尾腹側（caudo-ventral） \nD.尾背側（caudo-dorsal）", "answer": "B", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫普通疾病學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary General Diseases", "year": "104_2"} +{"question": "當你不小心將手指放在發燙的炒菜鍋時，神經系統中分別由何種神經元將這個訊息傳到脊髓，與透過何種神經元傳到肌肉，將手縮回來？ \nA. 運動；感覺 \nB. 中介；感覺 \nC. 感覺；運動 \nD. 感覺；中介", "answer": "C", "prof": "臨床心理師", "subject": "臨床心理學基礎", "prof_en": "Clinical Psychologist", "subject_en": "Basic Clinical Psychology", "year": "107_2"} +{"question": "訓練巴金森氏病患者從坐姿站起之動作策略，要他當場練習兩回合、每回合5次的坐到站動作，兩回合動作間休息1分鐘，第一次治療的第一回合給予口語回饋，第二回合則不給任何回饋。隔3天後，第2次治療時，同樣執行坐到站的動作兩回合，每回合做5次動作，兩回合間休息1分鐘，但都不給回饋。下列何者較能代表因為第一次治療而產生的動作學習成效？ \nA.第一次治療中第一回合的第5次表現\nB.第一次治療中第二回合的第1次表現\nC.第二次治療中第一回合的第1次表現\nD.第二次治療中第二回合的第1次表現", "answer": "C", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "神經疾病物理治療學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Neurological Disease Physical Therapy", "year": "111_1"} +{"question": "協助臥床病人預防髖關節外旋或外展，可使用下列何種物品？ \nA.足跟保護器\nB.氣墊床\nC.粗隆捲軸\nD.床上支架", "answer": "C", "prof": "助產師", "subject": "基本護理學", "prof_en": "Midwife", "subject_en": "Basic Nursing", "year": "109_2"} +{"question": "有關睪丸血液屏障（blood-testis barrier），下列敘述何項錯誤？ \nA. 此屏障將有絲分裂（mitosis）的細胞與減數分裂（meiosis）的細胞隔開 \nB. 此屏障將細精小管（seminiferous tubule）分為基底隔間（basal compartment）及腔室隔間（luminal \ncompartment） \nC. 可用一般光學顯微鏡觀察到此屏障 \n \nD. 功能上，此屏障可以保護精子生成細胞不被免疫系統攻擊", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(一)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (1)", "year": "102_1"} +{"question": "妊娠期間產生血紅素與紅血球濃度相對減少，是下列何者增多所致？ \nA.血液量 \nB.血清量 \nC.心輸出量 \nD.血漿量", "answer": "D", "prof": "助產師", "subject": "助產學（一）", "prof_en": "Midwife", "subject_en": "Midwifery (1)", "year": "104_1"} +{"question": "關於Legionella pneumophila 的敘述，下列何者正確？ \nA.BCYE含有L-cysteine，是因為L-cysteine對L. pneumophila 是必需胺基酸\nB.取患者的尿液做放射免疫分析（RIA），是要偵測尿中是否出現抗此菌膜蛋白的抗體\nC.L. pneumophila 是兼性厭氧革蘭氏陰性桿菌，可自營生活也可於細胞內寄生\nD.取4% NaCl以1：1比例處理檢體，靜置4分鐘後再接種於培養基可以提高檢出率", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "微生物學與臨床微生物", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Microbiology and Clinical Microbiology", "year": "110_2"} +{"question": "下列關於肌無力症候群（myasthenic syndrome or Lambert-Eaton syndrome）的敘述，何者錯誤？ \nA.體內有免疫抗體攻擊突觸前神經終端（presynaptic nerve terminals）的鉀離子通道\nB.通常於成年人發病\nC.約有一半的病人可以合併體內惡性腫瘤\nD.口乾是一個常見的自律神經失調症狀", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(四)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (4)", "year": "113"} +{"question": "有關 atherogenesis 之敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA. 慢性發炎反應使血管壁受損 \nB. 進入血管內層的吞噬細胞吞噬氧化型 LDL，形成泡沫細胞 \nC. 橫紋肌細胞進入血管內層，發生微小鈣化（microcalcification），形成動脈粥狀斑（plaque） \nD. 血脂異常會增加動脈粥狀硬化危險性", "answer": "C", "prof": "營養師", "subject": "膳食療養學", "prof_en": "Dietitian", "subject_en": "Diet Therapy", "year": "104_1"} +{"question": "衛教人員對民眾進行行為改變介入，例如減重，希望民眾對減重後的狀態產生正向的期待，因此透過教育過程讓民眾了解減重後，在體態、代謝、心血管功能等各方面都會變好。這是應用了社會認知理論（Social Cognitive Theory）中的何項概念？\nA. 結果期待（outcome expectation）\nB. 觀察學習（observational learning）\nC. 替代學習（vicarious learning）\nD. 自我效能（self-efficacy）", "answer": "A", "prof": "公共衛生師", "subject": "健康社會行為學", "prof_en": "Public Health Specialist", "subject_en": "Health Social Behavior", "year": "111_2"} +{"question": "依《本草備要》記載，吳茱萸性雖熱而能： \nA. 引清氣上行 \nB. 引熱上行 \nC. 引熱下行 \nD. 引火下行", "answer": "C", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫基礎醫學（二）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Basic Chinese Medicine (2)", "year": "100_1"} +{"question": "根據赫茲伯格（Herzberg）的理論，下列何者屬於生理層次？ \nA.薪資收入\nB.組織內福利\nC.人際關係的良窳\nD.權利與地位", "answer": "A", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "物理治療學概論", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Introduction to Physical Therapy", "year": "101_2"} +{"question": "急性結腸炎因黏膜層損傷，以致形成偽膜（pseudomembrane）者，其最常見之致病原因為： \nA. Shigella dysenteriae \n \nB. Mycobacterium tuberculosis \nC. Yersinia enterocolitica \n \nD. Clostridium difficile", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床生理學與病理學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Physiology and Pathology", "year": "101_1"} +{"question": "下列何者症狀非足少陰腎經的所生病？\nA. 脊股內後廉痛\nB. 痿厥\nC. 腨如裂\nD. 足下熱痛", "answer": "C", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫基礎醫學（一）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Basic Chinese Medicine (1)", "year": "109_1"} +{"question": "關於基底細胞癌的敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA.最常見的皮膚癌 \nB.具有局部侵犯性 \nC.容易轉移 \nD.與日光曝曬有關", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(四)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (4)", "year": "106_2"} +{"question": "（premature ovarian insufficiency）者，建議產前進行母血篩檢 33歲女性，G2P1，前胎因胎位不正接受剖腹產；此次懷孕，於妊娠35週時發現陰道大量出血，接受緊急剖腹產，於術中發現前置胎盤併植入性胎盤，接受子宮全切除術。相較於術前已確診並計畫接受剖腹產併子宮全切除之病患，此產婦手術中發生，下列何種併發症的機會較高？ \nA.膀胱損傷（bladder injury） \nB.腸損傷（bowel injury） \nC.靜脈血管栓塞（venous thromboembolism） \nD.羊水栓塞（amniotic fluid embolism）", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(六)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (6)", "year": "106_2"} +{"question": "治療師發現個案所使用的輪椅座高太低，下列那個調整作法最不可能達到調高座高之功效？\nA.給與具一定厚度的坐墊\nB.選用較大尺寸的後輪（rear wheels）\nC.調整腳踏板（footrest）距離地面高度\nD.往下調低後輪軸心（rear hub）位置", "answer": "C", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "生理障礙職能治療學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Physiological Disability Occupational Therapy", "year": "108_2"} +{"question": "懷孕期間因子宮擴大，子宮圓韌帶伸展引起的疼痛，助產人員提供的舒適措施，下列何者為宜？ \nA.使用冰敷 \nB.使用熱敷 \nC.塗抹清涼劑 \nD.執行腹式深呼吸", "answer": "B", "prof": "助產師", "subject": "助產學（一）", "prof_en": "Midwife", "subject_en": "Midwifery (1)", "year": "103_2"} +{"question": "在紫外線劑量反應測試中，若照射30秒的區塊於照射後第7小時出現紅斑（erythema），且紅斑在24小時內消失，治療師欲以第二級紅斑劑量（second-degree erythema dose）治療此病患的慢性傷口，應照射幾秒？ \nA.30\nB.75\nC.150\nD.300", "answer": "C", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "物理治療技術學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Physical Therapy Techniques", "year": "111_1"} +{"question": "為避免聚合酶連鎖反應（polymerase chain reaction, PCR）汙染，下列敘述何者錯誤？ \nA.檢體以紫外線處理，去除DNA污染 \nB.分別於不同房間處理：核酸抽取、聚合酶連鎖反應、跑DNA電泳 \nC.使用aerosol-resistant tip，避免DNA污染到吸量管分注器 \nD.即使是RT-PCR，儘量於單一試管（single tube）處理及反應", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床血清免疫學與臨床", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Serum Immunology and Clinical", "year": "106_2"} +{"question": "下列何項不會造成呼吸性鹼中毒？ \nA.高山上空氣稀薄 \nB.嚴重的駝背加上脊柱側彎 \nC.情緒焦慮、發燒 \nD.肺水腫", "answer": "B", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "心肺基礎醫學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Cardiopulmonary Basic Medical Science", "year": "104_2"} +{"question": "病人因膽道閉鎖合併腸胃道出血住院，Hb 4.8 gm/dL，血壓63/48 mmHg，吐血726 mL，解血便1,084 mL，給與輸血，護理師記錄輸出量的項目包括那些？①Hb值 ②血壓值 ③吐血量 ④解血便量 ⑤輸血量 \nA.①②\nB.②③\nC.③④\nD.④⑤", "answer": "C", "prof": "助產師", "subject": "基本護理學", "prof_en": "Midwife", "subject_en": "Basic Nursing", "year": "110_2"} +{"question": "下列有關肥大產生的描述，何者正確？①營養性如飢餓或營養不良 ②生理性如泌乳期乳腺 ③適應性如懷孕末期子宮 ④代償性如內分泌器官的調控 \nA.①②③ \nB.①②④ \nC.①③④ \nD.②③④", "answer": "D", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫病理學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Pathology", "year": "105_2"} +{"question": "敵意在團體諮商中若無法適當表現出來，對於團體凝聚力將造成不良影響。下列關於敵意表達的說法，何者錯誤？ \nA. 無法公開表達、持續且不能解開的敵對態度，可能妨礙團體凝聚力的形成與有效的人際學習 \nB. 當敵意帶來的衝突能在團體中被建設性地處理，團體諮商的效果可以大為增進 \nC. 在凝聚力強的團體中，團體成員為了維持和諧、接納的氣氛，較不允許敵意表達 \nD. 沒有表達出來的敵意，可能以各種間接的方式流竄出來，不利團體的治療歷程", "answer": "C", "prof": "諮商心理師", "subject": "團體諮商與心理治療", "prof_en": "Counseling Psychologist", "subject_en": "Group Counseling and Psychotherapy", "year": "105_2"} +{"question": "。 1 下列何者不是個案研究法的缺點？ \nA. 可能導致無系統性的觀察 \nB. 容易鼓勵對資料的主觀詮釋 \nC. 變項間關係容易糾葛不清 \nD. 無法否定所欲驗證的假設", "answer": "D", "prof": "臨床心理師", "subject": "臨床心理學特論（一）", "prof_en": "Clinical Psychologist", "subject_en": "Clinical Psychology Special Topics (1)", "year": "101_2"} +{"question": "下列有關呼吸道結構之敘述，何者錯誤？ \nA.支氣管（bronchus）管壁具有軟骨片和環走平滑肌層 \nB.細支氣管（bronchiole）內不具有軟骨片，主要由環走平滑肌層所構成 \nC.終末細支氣管（terminal bronchiole）上皮具有多量杯狀細胞（goblet cells） \nD.終末細支氣管（terminal bronchiole）上皮的Clara cells 具有分泌蛋白質的功能，細胞表面不具纖毛", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(一)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (1)", "year": "105_2"} +{"question": "中樞聽覺處理異常學童的���入，美國教育聽力學學會建議分為三種類型：直接治療（direct therapy）、環境調整（environmental modifications）以及因應和問題解決策略（coping and problem-solvingstrategies）。下列那一項活動不屬於直接治療？\nA. 讓學童尋找教室中發出的某一聲音來自那個方向\nB. 指導學童做筆記時利用畫圖表達口語訊息中的重要概念\nC. 讓學童分辨聽到的兩個音節是否聲調相同\nD. 在背景噪音下讓學童複誦聽到的句子", "answer": "B", "prof": "聽力師", "subject": "聽覺與平衡系統之創健", "prof_en": "Audiologist", "subject_en": "Health of Auditory and Balance Systems", "year": "109_2"} +{"question": "有關張力性氣胸（tension pneumothorax）的敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA.血氧飽和度急速下降\nB.多發生於使用正壓呼吸病人\nC.因面臨危急狀況，病人心臟輸出量會上升\nD.緊急狀況下，除給予氧氣，可以以空針循患側第二肋間扎針，釋放壓力", "answer": "C", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "呼吸疾病學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Respiratory Diseases", "year": "110_2"} +{"question": "當上顎殘嵴吸收後，若將大臼齒排列在正常頰舌向的水平咬合關係時，人工牙齒的位置常變得比殘嵴還要偏向頰側，最適合以下列何種方法來維持義齒穩定性？\nA. 加長義齒後緣延伸\nB. 選擇尺寸比較小的人工牙齒\nC. 藉由襯底來增加固著力\nD. 利用工作側與平衡側咬合時同時接觸", "answer": "D", "prof": "牙體技術師", "subject": "牙體技術學（三）", "prof_en": "Dental Technician", "subject_en": "Dental Technology (3)", "year": "110_2"} +{"question": "麻疹病毒（Measles virus）之細胞受體為： \nA. CD46 \nB. CD21 \nC. CD30 \nD. CD50", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床血清免疫學與臨床", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Serum Immunology and Clinical", "year": "101_1"} +{"question": "以dermatophyte test media（DTM）培養⽪癬菌，⾄少需培養多久⽽無⽣⻑才能判斷為陰性？\nA.3天\nB.1星期\nC.2星期\nD.3星期", "answer": "D", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫傳染病學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Infectious Diseases", "year": "108_1"} +{"question": "「產褥期」是指產後至母體生殖器官恢復正常功能的時間，通常指產後多少天？ \nA. 28 \nB. 30 \nC. 42 \nD. 60", "answer": "C", "prof": "營養師", "subject": "公共衛生營養學", "prof_en": "Dietitian", "subject_en": "Public Health Nutrition", "year": "102_1"} +{"question": "下列關於大腦皮質功能性腦區（functional area）的敘述，何者錯誤？ \nA.感覺區主要分布在中央溝（central sulcus）的前方，而運動區主要分布在中央溝的後方\nB.感覺聯絡區（sensory association areas）通常位在所屬的主要感覺區（primary sensory area）旁，並\n接收來自主要感覺區與其他腦區的感覺訊息\nC.在主要感覺區和主要運動區中，皆依照支配的精細度不同，有不同於身體部位面積大小扭曲的皮質小人\n（distorted body homunculi）\nD.感覺聯絡區（sensory association areas）接收與整合許多不同模式的感覺訊息，並統合當下的動機、記", "answer": "A", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "物理治療基礎學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Basic Physical Therapy", "year": "113"} +{"question": "前列腺癌臨床上最常使用的腫瘤標記為： \nA.前列腺特異抗原（prostate-specific antigen, PSA） \nB.癌抗原19-9（CA19-9） \nC.胚胎癌抗原（carcinoembryonic antigen, CEA） \nD.癌抗原125（CA125）", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床生理學與病理學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Physiology and Pathology", "year": "104_2"} +{"question": "下列全身性紅斑狼瘡病之臨床表現，那一項最需要以高劑量類固醇治療（＞1 mg/kg/day）？ \nA. Class II mesangial glomerulonephritis \nB. Thrombocytopenia（45000 cells/mm3） \nC. Cerebrovascular accident \nD. Abdominal mesenteric vasculitis", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(三)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (3)", "year": "100_1"} +{"question": "。 1 個案因經常有感覺疲倦、失眠、易生氣煩躁、頭昏、胸口感覺悶等症狀，致使家人認為其有憂鬱症而要求個案來尋求諮商。在初次晤談時，個案告訴諮商師他曾被診斷有低血糖的症狀。下列作法何者最適當？ \nA. 告知個案其症狀可能是低血糖引起，請其找醫師而非諮商師治療 \nB. 協助轉診醫師檢查後，再諮詢醫師上述的症狀與低血糖症之間的相關程度 \nC. 此症狀不致造成個案或他人的生命危險，應該為個案保密不應做任何處理 \nD. 請個案頭昏時補充葡萄糖，保持運動及維持規律三餐進食習慣即可，不需做其他處理", "answer": "B", "prof": "諮商心理師", "subject": "諮商與心理治療實務", "prof_en": "Counseling Psychologist", "subject_en": "Counseling and Psychotherapy Practice", "year": "101_2"} +{"question": "社會建構主義（social constructionism）對於當代諮商與心理治療領域的影響，不包括下列那一項？ \nA. 諮商師不扮演專家的角色，案主才是其問題的專家 \n \nB. 治療歷程由諮商師和案主共同建構嶄新的生命意義 \nC. 促使個別諮商與家族治療更關注主流文化的壓迫 \nD. 治療目標在於為弱勢群體賦能，促進社會參與和改革", "answer": "D", "prof": "諮商心理師", "subject": "諮商與心理治療理論", "prof_en": "Counseling Psychologist", "subject_en": "Counseling and Psychotherapy Theories", "year": "100_2"} +{"question": "下列何者不附著於肩胛骨（scapula）？ \nA.三角肌（deltoid）\nB.喙肱肌（coracobrachial muscle）\nC.肱二頭肌（biceps brachii）\nD.前斜角肌（anterior scalene muscle）", "answer": "D", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "解剖學與生理學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Anatomy and Physiology", "year": "110_2"} +{"question": "有關發泡顆粒之敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA.單獨使用檸檬酸易成黏稠混合物，致難以造粒\nB.單獨使用酒石酸時，其顆粒易失去堅固性而易碎\nC.以融合法製備時，為利用檸檬酸的結晶水作為黏合劑\nD.以濕式法製備時，須添加碳酸氫鈉為黏合劑", "answer": "D", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥劑學與生物藥劑學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacy and Biopharmaceutics", "year": "112_2"} +{"question": "若28隻有傳染性腹膜炎（FIP）的貓中，有23隻血液淋巴球總數（絕對值）呈現過低值，則以淋巴球減少症來診斷貓傳染性腹膜炎的敏感度和特異性，下列何者正確？ \nA.敏感度約為82% \nB.特異性約為82% \nC.敏感度約為18% \nD.特異性約為22%", "answer": "A", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫實驗診斷學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Laboratory Diagnosis", "year": "101_1"} +{"question": "下列激素與其主要作用器官的配對，何者正確？ \nA. 濾泡刺激激素主要作用於卵巢 \nB. 抗利尿激素主要作用於膀胱 \n \nC. 腎上腺素主要作用於腎臟 \nD. 胰島素主要作用於胰臟", "answer": "A", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "基礎醫學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Basic Medical Science", "year": "102_1"} +{"question": "下列何者為大多數動物全血球計數檢測（CBC）最常用的抗凝血劑？ \nA.EDTA \nB.heparin \nC.citrates \nD.oxalates", "answer": "A", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫實驗診斷學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Laboratory Diagnosis", "year": "107_2"} +{"question": "下列病毒何者不屬於黃病毒科（Flaviviridae）？ \nA. 日本腦炎（Japanese encephalitis virus） \nB. 西尼羅病毒（West Nile virus） \nC. C 型肝炎病毒（Hepatitis C virus） \nD. E 型肝炎病毒（Hepatitis E virus）", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床血清免疫學與臨床", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Serum Immunology and Clinical", "year": "101_1"} +{"question": "左股骨粗隆骨折之病人，手術治療後，左大腿肌肉強度為 2 分，此時提供患側之運動訓練型式，下列何者最適宜？ \nA. 被動運動 \nB. 協助性主動運動 \nC. 主動運動 \nD. 加阻力運動", "answer": "B", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "內外科護理學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Internal and Surgical Nursing", "year": "106_1"} +{"question": "有關inflammatory bowel disease⽤藥之敘述，下列何者錯誤？\nA.sulfasalazine不可⽤於sulfonamide過敏的病⼈\nB.sulfasalazine經分解之成份在結腸（colon）會被腸道細菌分解成sulfapyridine與mesalamine\nC.mesalamine會存留在結腸並經由糞便排除\nD.sulfasalazine的有效成分是sulfapyridine", "answer": "D", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥物治療學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacotherapy", "year": "108_1"} +{"question": "下列何種臨床情況，最不適合使用阿托平（atropine）作為心跳低於每分鐘50下的治療？ \nA.收縮壓低於90 mmHg且心電圖顯示為第二度第一型房室傳導阻滯病人\nB.接受心臟移植病人合併呼吸急促的竇性心搏過緩\nC.意識昏迷的病人合併竇性心搏過緩\nD.嚴重胸痛的病人合併第一度房室傳導阻滯", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(三)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (3)", "year": "110_1"} +{"question": "下列何者不是女性主義治療的目標？ \nA. 調適自我，以適應社會文化的變遷 \nB. 自我照顧並提昇自尊 \nC. 賦權與增能 \n \nD. 參與社會行動", "answer": "A", "prof": "諮商心理師", "subject": "諮商與心理治療理論", "prof_en": "Counseling Psychologist", "subject_en": "Counseling and Psychotherapy Theories", "year": "107_2"} +{"question": "炭疽桿菌在egg yolk agar（EYA）上形成的菌落周圍有不透明環，顯示其具有下列何種特性？ \nA.lecithinase \nB.lipase \nC.protease \nD.urease", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "微生物學與臨床微生物", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Microbiology and Clinical Microbiology", "year": "104_1"} +{"question": "48 歲女性患者素有消化性瘍病史，主訴黑便 2 週，經檢查排除惡性病變，現症狀體徵有頭暈心悸，少氣懶言，四肢無力，舌淡胖少苔，口不乾渴，飲食尚可，但食後易腹脹，大便瀉日 2-3 行，糞便中常有未消化食物，脈沉細數，治以下列何者最為適宜？ \nA. 側柏葉、乾薑、艾葉、童便 \nB. 伏龍肝、乾地黃、阿膠、附子、白朮、甘草、黃芩 \nC. 赤小豆、側柏葉、當歸 \nD. 大黃、黃芩、黃連、藕節、地黃炭", "answer": "B", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（一）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (1)", "year": "102_2"} +{"question": "有關食物團在全口義齒單側之牙齒間時，為達到所謂單側槓桿平衡（unilateral lever balance）的敘述中，下列何項錯誤？ \nA.排列牙齒以使咬合力集中於牙嵴正上方或舌側\nB.假牙基底板覆蓋面積愈寬愈好\nC.牙齒之位置愈靠近牙嵴則效果愈好\nD.牙齒之舌頰側間之咬合平台愈寬愈好", "answer": "D", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(五)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (5)", "year": "101_1"} +{"question": "刮痧療法前的準備工作，下列何者錯誤？\nA. 刮痧板的邊緣應光滑、完好\nB. 刮痧板與皮膚面均維持 15 度角\nC. 選擇好患者的體位\nD. 塗抹適當的刮痧介質", "answer": "B", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（四）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (4)", "year": "111_2"} +{"question": "自從英國 Archie Cochrane 教授提出下列何種概念後，讓傳統醫學逐漸被世界各國所接受，甚至受健康保險的認可？\nA. 經驗醫學\nB. 實證醫學\nC. 實驗醫學\nD. 急救醫學", "answer": "B", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（四）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (4)", "year": "111_2"} +{"question": "當懷疑lupus anticoagulant時，需要執⾏混合試驗（mixing study），其最主要⽬的為證明下列何者？\nA.確認有factor deficiency\nB.確認有inhibitor\nC.確認檢體品質符合允收\nD.分析lupus anticoagulant濃度", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床血液學與血庫學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Hematology and Blood Bank", "year": "108_1"} +{"question": "繼續享有相關權益 依據特殊教育法施行細則，針對個別化教育計畫之訂定與計畫內容之相關規定，下列敘述何者錯誤？\nA.計畫內容須包括達成學期教育目標之評量方式、日期及標準\nB.計畫內容須包括學生的家庭狀況\nC.參與訂定個別化教育計畫之人員，必須包括學生本人\nD.內容涵蓋轉銜輔導，且此輔導包括升學輔導", "answer": "C", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "職能治療學概論", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Introduction to Occupational Therapy", "year": "108_2"} +{"question": "孩童拿鉛筆當作是棒棒糖來餵洋娃娃吃，屬於下列何種遊戲？ \nA.感覺動作遊戲（sensorimotor play） \nB.功能性遊戲（functional play） \nC.象徵性遊戲（symbolic play） \nD.規則性遊戲（games with rules）", "answer": "C", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "小兒職能治療學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Pediatric Occupational Therapy", "year": "105_1"} +{"question": "腎絲球（glomerulus）內的血管主要屬於那一種類型？ \nA.連續型微血管（continuous capillary）\nB.穿孔型微血管（fenestrated capillary）\nC.竇狀微血管（sinusoid capillary）\nD.小動脈（arteriole）", "answer": "B", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "物理治療基礎學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Basic Physical Therapy", "year": "113"} +{"question": "有關「橫指同身寸」之敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA. 又名「一夫法」 \n \nB. 將食指、中指（二指）並攏 \nC. 以中指中節橫紋為準 \nD. 橫量為 3 寸", "answer": "B", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（四）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (4)", "year": "105_2"} +{"question": "蕁麻疹發病後四肢皮膚產生風團，顏色鮮紅大小型態不一，可用外治法輔助治療，下列何者最合適？ \nA.金黃膏外敷\nB.早晚使用顛倒散外洗\nC.紅油膏外敷\nD.爐甘石洗劑外擦", "answer": "D", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（三）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (3)", "year": "112_2"} +{"question": "要將乳牛乳腺池（gland cistern）內蓄積乳汁完全擠出，注射下列何藥物最有效？ \nA.甲狀腺素（thyroxine） \nB.副甲狀腺素（parathyroid hormone） \nC.腎上腺素（adrenalin） \nD.催產素（oxytocin）", "answer": "D", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫普通疾病學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary General Diseases", "year": "103_1"} +{"question": "脾統血，鼻為血脈多聚之處。在臨床上常有用鼻來候脾病的，倘若脾風病，鼻會顯現何種色澤？ \nA. 青色 \nB. 赤色 \nC. 黃色 \nD. 白色", "answer": "C", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（三）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (3)", "year": "106_1"} +{"question": "下列何種機制是Salmonella enterica 對quinolones抗生素造成抗藥性的原因之一？ \nA.porin通道改變 \nB.efflux幫浦活化 \nC.β-lactamase酵素活化 \nD.蛋白質合成速率增加", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "微生物學與臨床微生物", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Microbiology and Clinical Microbiology", "year": "107_2"} +{"question": "在 LDL 核心（core）中的脂質成分為： \nA. 膽固醇（cholesterol）及膽固醇酯（cholesterol ester） \nB. 磷脂質（phospholipid）及三酸甘油脂（triacylglycerol） \nC. 膽固醇（cholesterol）及磷脂質（phospholipid） \nD. 膽固醇酯（cholesterol ester）及三酸甘油脂（triacylglycerol）", "answer": "D", "prof": "營養師", "subject": "生理學與生物化學", "prof_en": "Dietitian", "subject_en": "Physiology and Biochemistry", "year": "102_1"} +{"question": "80 公斤病人使用呼吸器，潮氣容積設定為 800 mL 時，PaCO2 = 30 mm Hg，如果想要使病人的 PaCO2 升高為 40 mm Hg，則潮氣容積應設定為多少 mL？ \nA.750 \nB.700 \nC.650 \nD.600", "answer": "D", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "呼吸器原理及應用", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Respiratory Principles and Applications", "year": "104_2"} +{"question": "下列何種抗凝劑可用於檢測血液鈣離子？ \nA.citrate \nB.EDTA \nC.heparin \nD.oxalate", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "生物化學與臨床生化學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Biochemistry and Clinical Biochemistry", "year": "106_1"} +{"question": "苯二氮平（benzodiazepines, BZDs）藥物有幫助睡眠的效果，因為它會結合至下列何種傳導物質受體的BZD結合位置？ \nA.多巴胺（dopamine）\nB.麩胺酸（glutamate）\nC.γ-胺基丁酸（GABA）\nD.甘胺酸（glycine）", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(一)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (1)", "year": "113"} +{"question": "細胞膜缺失之溶血性疾病以下列何種疾病最為常見？ \nA. hereditary spherocytosis 遺傳性球形血球症 \nB. hereditary elliptocytosis 遺傳性橢圓球形血球症 \nC. hereditary stomatocytosis 遺傳性口狀球形血球症 \nD. hereditary pyropoikilocytosis 遺傳性熱變形血球症", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床血液學與血庫學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Hematology and Blood Bank", "year": "100_2"} +{"question": "活性污泥法係用來處理環境廢水過程之一種，其構成活性污泥之要素有那些？①厭氣性微生物群 ②好氣性微生物群 ③溶氧 ④有機物 \nA.①②③ \nB.②③④ \nC.①②④ \nD.①③④", "answer": "B", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫公共衛生學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Public Health", "year": "105_2"} +{"question": "黃女士 G2P2，大寶剛剛滿 2 歲，今天預計出院回家，產婦擔心同時照顧 2 個孩子會心力交瘁，下列何者有關黃女士的親子依附關係出現時，最需要特別關注與持續追蹤？\nA. 大寶睡覺時，抱著新生兒目不轉睛盯著看\nB. 同時以乳房安撫大寶及新生兒\nC. 在新生兒睡覺時，唸書給大寶聽\nD. 除了哺餵新生兒，其他時間都請月嫂照顧", "answer": "D", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "產兒科護理學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Obstetric and Pediatric Nursing", "year": "112_1"} +{"question": "混濁尿經加熱60℃及加稀醋酸後，呈現透明且無氣泡產生者，為下列何種結晶？\nA.胱氨酸\nB.草酸鹽\nC.磷酸鹽\nD.碳酸鹽", "answer": "C", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫實驗診斷學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Laboratory Diagnosis", "year": "108_2"} +{"question": "承接外部的方案規畫須考量的內容，不包括下列何者？ \nA.人力與經費來源\nB.參與對象需求與能力\nC.科部常規活動辦理時間\nD. 方案目的與效益", "answer": "C", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "職能治療學概論", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Introduction to Occupational Therapy", "year": "110_2"} +{"question": "下列何種抗凝血藥物最適用於孕婦？ \nA.dicumarin\nB.heparin\nC.phenindione\nD.warfarin", "answer": "B", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "心肺基礎醫學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Cardiopulmonary Basic Medical Science", "year": "103_1"} +{"question": "有關產後婦女生理復舊變化之敘述，下列何者正確？\nA. 產後初期有利尿現象，可將身體組織囤積過多的液體排出體外\nB. 生產過度用力或脫水，產後體溫會上升至 38℃，持續約 2～3 天\nC. 產後脈搏速率會增快至 100 次／分，於產後 3～7 天恢復正常\nD. 產後初期腹肌鬆弛，腹壓減少，使得腸蠕動增快，而有輕瀉現象", "answer": "A", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "產兒科護理學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Obstetric and Pediatric Nursing", "year": "109_2"} +{"question": "有關椎間盤突出的敘述，下列何者正確？①最常發生的方向為直接向後方或向後外方突出 ②若為向前突出時，會有背痛及神經根徵象 ③若為直接向後突出，發生在腰椎比在胸椎對脊髓產生更嚴重的壓迫 ④腰椎最常發生在L4、L5之間或L5、S1之間，胸椎最常發生在T11、T12之間 \nA.①④\nB.②③\nC.①③\nD.②④", "answer": "A", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "骨科疾病物理治療學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Orthopedic Disease Physical Therapy", "year": "110_1"} +{"question": "下列有關可撤式局部義齒設計的敘述，何者錯誤？ \nA.僅在臨床上不適合使用舌側桿（lingual bar）或舌側板（linguoplate）為主連接體時，方可\n使用唇側桿 \nB.唇側桿因其長度較相對應的舌側桿（lingual bar）或舌側板（linguoplate）來得長，所以其\n高度及厚度也要細且薄 \nC.當剩餘的前牙牙周較差時，使用舌側板（linguoplate）的方式有利於穩定剩餘前牙，以利\n於之後的義齒修補 \nD.旋鎖式（swing-lock）設計可運用在缺少主要支柱牙，而由所有剩餘前牙共同分擔固位與", "answer": "B", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(五)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (5)", "year": "105_1"} +{"question": "有關醫療廢棄物的處理原則，下列何者最適當？ \nA.於5℃以上貯存以7日為限\nB.於0～5℃貯存以7日為限\nC.於0℃以下貯存以2個月為限\nD.於0℃以下貯存以18個月為限", "answer": "B", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "精神科與社區衛生護理", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Mental Health and Community Health Nursing", "year": "113"} +{"question": "下列有關豬滲出性表皮炎之敘述，何者錯誤？ \nA.此病僅發生在豬 \nB.好發於3月齡以下豬 \nC.多因創傷後發生 \nD.有劇癢症狀", "answer": "D", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫傳染病學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Infectious Diseases", "year": "106_2"} +{"question": "FDG PET應用在臨床心臟學上的主要目的為何？ \nA.更精確評估心肌血流灌注狀況 \nB.評估心肌是否存活 \nC.偵測急性心肌梗塞 \nD.計算心肌收縮能力", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "核子醫學診療原理與技", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Nuclear Medicine Diagnosis Principles and Techniques", "year": "100_2"} +{"question": "關於男性女乳症（gynecomastia），下列敘述何者錯誤？ \nA.藥物的作用可能導致男性女乳症的發生，如spironolactone等\nB.一般而言，男性女乳症是一種良性的男性乳房組織增生，與罹患乳癌風險較無關聯\nC.生理性男性女乳症在新生兒期（neonatal period）、青春期（adolescence）及晚年期（senescence）皆可發生\nD.男性女乳症會發現在Klinefelter's syndrome的病患，且與罹患乳癌風險較無關聯", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(五)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (5)", "year": "112_2"} +{"question": "下列何疾病的致病原是一種傳染性變性蛋白粒子prion？ \nA.急性化膿性腦膜炎（acute pyogenic meningitis） \nB.急性病毒性腦膜炎（acute viral meningitis） \nC.庫賈氏病（Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease） \nD.狂犬病（rabies）", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "基礎醫學", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Basic Medical Science", "year": "105_1"} +{"question": "在施行PCN時，若發生下列何種併發症時，最需要放置chest tube？ \nA.假性腎動脈瘤（renal arterial pseudoaneurysm） \nB.嚴重氣胸（severe pneumothorax） \nC.急性腎盂炎（acute pyelonephritis） \nD.尿液外漏（urine extravasation）", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "放射線診斷原理與技術", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Radiological Diagnosis Principles and Techniques", "year": "105_1"} +{"question": "下列何者是標準化測驗的核心要項？ \nA.對於不同的個案，在不同的時間點，執行一致的測驗程序 \nB.常模 \nC.經過訓練與認證的施測者 \nD.特定專業背景才可以執行的測驗", "answer": "A", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "心理障礙職能治療學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Psychological Disability Occupational Therapy", "year": "100_2"} +{"question": "下列那一種胺基酸最有可能在蛋白質結構中參與順式胜肽鍵（cis peptide bond）的形成？ \nA.組胺酸（histidine） \nB.丙胺酸（alanine） \nC.脯胺酸（proline） \nD.甘胺酸（glycine）", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(一)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (1)", "year": "107_1"} +{"question": "下列關於兒童職能治療師執行輔助科技服務的敘述，何者最適切？ \nA.個案經由輔助科技服務內容代償相關能力，而發展使用設備的技巧非介入重點\nB.輔助科技設備應具備立即可行性，若裝置需花費60秒以上設置則會降低使用率\nC.介入計畫的訓練時間應利用個案在醫院時，整合家庭和專業人員意見進行練習\nD.在執行輔助科技服務過程中，介入重點常會著重在解決使用此裝置的技術問題", "answer": "B", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "小兒職能治療學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Pediatric Occupational Therapy", "year": "112_2"} +{"question": "下列何者最易消化，且對營養素的吸收利用最好？ \nA. 生雞蛋 \nB. 蒸蛋 \nC. 茶葉蛋 \nD. 鐵蛋", "answer": "B", "prof": "營養師", "subject": "團體膳食設計與管理", "prof_en": "Dietitian", "subject_en": "Group Meal Design and Management", "year": "106_2"} +{"question": "針對右髖關節嚴重燒傷病人，為維持其關節最大功能之姿位，下列何者正確？\nA. 髖關節維持屈曲 30 度\nB. 髖關節屈曲 0 度，仰臥腿伸展\nC. 膝關節屈曲 30 度\nD. 大腿內收", "answer": "B", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "內外科護理學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Internal and Surgical Nursing", "year": "109_2"} +{"question": "製作可撤式局部義齒時，印模的牙托與牙齒之間最適當的距離為多少mm？\nA.2～4\nB.5～7\nC.8～10\nD.11～13", "answer": "B", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(五)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (5)", "year": "109_1"} +{"question": "影響 鈷六十射源衰變過程伴隨產生兩個能量不同的γ射線，其產生量的比率約為： \nA.1：2 \nB.2：1 \nC.2：3 \nD.1：1", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "放射線器材學", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Radiological Equipment", "year": "101_1"} +{"question": "面臨休克病患，如果以CVP壓力來做快速輸液（fluid challenge），當CVP壓力為10 cm H2O時，施行快速輸液可在10分鐘之內輸注多少液體，然後再測量一次CVP？ \nA.300 mL \n \nB.200 mL \nC.100 mL \nD.50 mL", "answer": "C", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "重症呼吸治療學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Intensive Respiratory Therapy", "year": "106_2"} +{"question": "最常造成原發性副甲狀腺功能亢進症（primary hyperparathyroidism）的原因是： \nA.primary hyperplasia\nB.parathyroid carcinoma\nC.multiple parathyroid adenomas\nD.solitary parathyroid adenoma", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(二)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (2)", "year": "112_1"} +{"question": "檢定測驗的心理計量特性時，那一種特性需要不同施測者評估相同的個案？ \nA.再測信度（test-retest reliability） \nB.施測者間信度（inter-rater reliability） \nC.施測者內信度（intra-rater reliability） \nD.內在一致性（internal consistency）", "answer": "B", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "職能治療學概論", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Introduction to Occupational Therapy", "year": "106_1"} +{"question": "什麼樣的行為會與特定特質有關，以及某些特質通常會一起出現；這類的信念可以用來預期人們的行為。這類的信念與下列那項名詞的定義符合？ \nA. 基本歸因謬誤（fundamental attribution error） \nB. 自我建構（self construct） \nC. 自我基模（self-schema） \nD. 內隱人格理論（implicit theories of personality）", "answer": "D", "prof": "臨床心理師", "subject": "臨床心理學基礎", "prof_en": "Clinical Psychologist", "subject_en": "Basic Clinical Psychology", "year": "106_2"} +{"question": "關於「自我揭露」在團體歷程的運用，下列敘述何者錯誤？ \nA. 無論是領導者或是任一成員的自我揭露程度與內容，都可能對團體歷程產生影響 \nB. 自我揭露太少的成員通常會喪失得到回饋的機會，很難能夠獲得其他成員的真誠接納 \nC. 太早出現高度自我揭露的成員可能會將自己置於脆弱的位置，也可能影響團體關係的建立 \nD. 領導者嘗試營造出審判的氣氛，能激發成員面對自我內心的羞愧，催化高度的自我揭露", "answer": "D", "prof": "諮商心理師", "subject": "團體諮商與心理治療", "prof_en": "Counseling Psychologist", "subject_en": "Group Counseling and Psychotherapy", "year": "106_2"} +{"question": "下列那位家族治療師最常使用「回饋小組」技巧？ \nA.Tom Andersen\nB.Michael White\nC.Virginia Satir \nD.Carl Whitaker", "answer": "A", "prof": "諮商心理師", "subject": "諮商與心理治療理論", "prof_en": "Counseling Psychologist", "subject_en": "Counseling and Psychotherapy Theories", "year": "112_2"} +{"question": "有關職業健檢的原則，下列何者錯誤？ \nA.提供健檢者必須知道員工的健康狀況及工作環境中可能發生的危害\nB.定期健檢發生異狀時，除需處理治療問題之外，尚需改善工作環境\nC.員工從事的工作，應不可使本人、同事及大眾的健康受到危害\nD.健檢的項目為工作中環境暴露發生的因素", "answer": "D", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "物理治療學概論", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Introduction to Physical Therapy", "year": "109_2"} +{"question": "下列免疫試驗中，何者靈敏度最差？ \nA. 酵素免疫分析法（ELISA） \nB. 沉澱反應（precipitation） \nC. 凝集反應（agglutination） \nD. 放射免疫分析法（radioimmunoassay）", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床血清免疫學與臨床", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Serum Immunology and Clinical", "year": "101_1"} +{"question": "有關輸血反應，下列敘述何者錯誤？ \nA.最常見為發熱性非溶血性反應（febrile nonhemolytic reaction）\nB.先前致敏的受血者（sensitized recipients），可能會發生嚴重的過敏反應\nC.急性溶血反應最常是由預先形成的 IgG 抗體引發\nD.會引起急性肺損傷，甚至致死", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "基礎醫學", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Basic Medical Science", "year": "113"} +{"question": "下列藥物何者可以抑制 thyroxine（T4）去碘化作用，使 T4不易轉變成 triiodothyronine（T3），而降低甲狀腺素的作用？ \nA.amiodarone \nB.iodide \nC.liotrix \nD.perchlorate", "answer": "A", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥理學與藥物化學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Chemistry", "year": "111_1"} +{"question": "如果你是一位此時此地（here and now）取向的諮商師，當事人不斷向你敘說過往的傷痛。在諮商初期 階段，最合宜之作法是： \nA. 當當事人重提過去歷史時，當場打斷並拉回原先的話題 \nB. 幫助當事人理解現在處境與過往傷痛間的關聯性，以增強當事人對現在處境的自覺 \nC. 分析當事人不同傷痛故事中的相同處，找到固著點以修通目前處境 \nD. 直接告訴當事人，回憶或抗拒解決不了任何事情", "answer": "B", "prof": "諮商心理師", "subject": "諮商與心理治療實務", "prof_en": "Counseling Psychologist", "subject_en": "Counseling and Psychotherapy Practice", "year": "100_1"} +{"question": "下列有關黃疸之敘述，何者錯誤？ \nA. 《內經》首創黃疸之病名 \n \nB. 《金匱要略》：「黃家所得，從熱得之」 \nC. 萎黃為目睛與小便均不黃，這是與黃疸最根本的鑑別點 \nD. 黃疸之黃分布均勻，遍及整個眼白", "answer": "B", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（二）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (2)", "year": "102_1"} +{"question": "ADHD 兒童的母親最常出現下列何者問題？ \nA. 酗酒 \nB. 思覺失調症 \nC. 憂鬱症 \nD. 強迫症", "answer": "C", "prof": "臨床心理師", "subject": "臨床心理學特論（二）", "prof_en": "Clinical Psychologist", "subject_en": "Clinical Psychology Special Topics (2)", "year": "107_1"} +{"question": "下列何者飲食建議不適合所有的腹膜透析患者？ \nA. 應限制鉀離子攝取 \n \nB. 應限制磷高而蛋白質品質不佳的食物 \nC. 應避免高飽和油脂食物 \nD. 應避免高糖飲食", "answer": "A", "prof": "營養師", "subject": "膳食療養學", "prof_en": "Dietitian", "subject_en": "Diet Therapy", "year": "102_1"} +{"question": "新生兒出生時有胎便吸入且出現呼吸呻吟、肌肉張力不佳、心跳少於100次／分的新生兒，須立刻進行下列那一項措施？ \nA.正壓換氣\nB.胸外按壓\nC.頭低腳高擺位\nD.保溫並立即清除呼吸道分泌物", "answer": "D", "prof": "助產師", "subject": "助產學（一）", "prof_en": "Midwife", "subject_en": "Midwifery (1)", "year": "112_2"} +{"question": "有關淋巴球性白血病（chronic lymphoblastic leukemia, CLL）的周邊血檢驗結果，下列何者最為相關？\nA.CD34，CD13，CD14呈陽性\nB.CD5，CD19，CD20呈陽性\nC.破碎細胞（smudge cell）、漿細胞（plasma cell）、淋巴芽細胞（lymphoblast）增多\nD.自然殺手細胞（NK cell）、髮細胞（hairy cell）、非典型淋巴球（atypical lymphocyte）增多", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床血液學與血庫學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Hematology and Blood Bank", "year": "108_2"} +{"question": "來說則已經沒有幫助 36 Major 等人（1998）認為復原力（resilience）是下列那三種人格特質所組成？ \nA. 遵從（conforming）、自尊（self-esteem）、樂觀性（optimism） \nB. 自尊（self-esteem）、個人控制（personal control）、樂觀性（optimism） \nC. 自尊（self-esteem）、個人控制（personal control）、外向性（extraversion） \nD. 遵從（conforming）、樂觀性（optimism）、外向性（extraversion）", "answer": "B", "prof": "臨床心理師", "subject": "臨床心理學特論（三）", "prof_en": "Clinical Psychologist", "subject_en": "Clinical Psychology Special Topics (3)", "year": "108_1"} +{"question": "有關三度燒傷傷口的處置，下列何者錯誤？ \nA. 可用水療來除去壞死組織、減少菌落，避免感染 \nB. 可用生物敷料長期覆蓋傷口，保護皮膚並減輕疼痛感，不需要進行植皮手術 \nC. 無法自行脫落或感染的壞死組織，可用擴創術來移除 \nD. 當環狀肢體因燒傷焦痂限制血液循環時，則須做焦痂切開術，避免組織缺血造成壞死", "answer": "B", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "內外科護理學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Internal and Surgical Nursing", "year": "106_1"} +{"question": "下列何者指出體內平衡原則，認為個人會像調節自己的卡洛里攝取量一樣，控制自己與他人接觸的程度，使其穩定地趨近自己所渴望的程度？\nA. 隱私調節理論（privacy regulation theory）\nB. 社會交換理論（social exchange theory）\nC. 社會親和模式（social affiliation model）\nD. 情感增強模式（reinforcement-affect model）", "answer": "C", "prof": "諮商心理師", "subject": "諮商的心理學基礎", "prof_en": "Counseling Psychologist", "subject_en": "Psychological Foundations of Counseling", "year": "109_1"} +{"question": "病人罹患下列那一種疾病，在接受牙科侵入性治療前可以不需要先服用抗生素？ \nA.Severe atherosclerotic vascular disease \nB.Prosthetic heart valves \nC.Cyanotic congenital heart defects \nD.Heart transplantation", "answer": "A", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(四)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (4)", "year": "105_1"} +{"question": "有關塑膠鏡架鏡腳張幅的敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA. 鏡腳張幅是指開展鏡腳與前框形成的夾角 \nB. 鏡腳張幅稍微大於直角是正常的 \nC. 將端片加熱後且向內彎曲可減少鏡腳張幅 \nD. 將前框隱藏式絞鏈插入至較深的塑膠中可增加鏡腳張幅", "answer": "D", "prof": "驗光師", "subject": "隱形眼鏡學與配鏡學", "prof_en": "Optometrist", "subject_en": "Contact Lens and Dispensing", "year": "108_2"} +{"question": "下列有關白血病最常見的年齡及實驗室數據的敘述，何者正確？ \nA.兒童：急性淋巴球性白血病（acute lymphoblastic leukemia），PAS(+)／MPO(-)\nB.老年人：急性前骨髓細胞性白血病（acute promyelocytic leukemia），染色體t(15;21)易位\nC.中年：多發性骨髓瘤（multiple myeloma），CD38(+)／CD138(+)／CD19(-)\nD.青春期：非霍金氏淋巴瘤（non-Hodgkin lymphoma），EBV(+)／Ebola(+)／HBV(+)", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床血液學與血庫學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Hematology and Blood Bank", "year": "109_1"} +{"question": "下列何種情形不會造成 CVP（central venous pressure）上升？ \nA.張力性氣胸 \nB.嚴重三尖瓣狹窄 \nC.嚴重左心衰竭 \nD.使用鎮靜劑", "answer": "D", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "重症呼吸治療學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Intensive Respiratory Therapy", "year": "103_2"} +{"question": "3 歲小孩在定期健康檢查時，聽到心雜音，強度 II/VI，位於胸骨緣左側中間之短暫收縮期雜音。該雜音並未輻射至頸部，沒有震顫（thrill），小孩過去無重大病史，身高及體重在五十百分位，生長發育正常，血壓 90/70 mmHg。脈搏 84 次/分，且規律，其它理學檢查均正常。接下來該如何處置？ \nA. 立即照會小兒心臟科醫師 \nB. 不要告訴小孩的母親有關心雜音的事，以免引起緊張 \nC. 告訴小孩的母親，這種心雜音在小孩很常見，定期觀察追蹤即可 \nD. 告訴小孩的母親，所有的心雜音都必須進一步做���臟超音波檢查", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(四)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (4)", "year": "100_1"} +{"question": "口腔上皮細胞中，非角質細胞所佔之比例是多少？ \nA.5%\nB.10%\nC.20%\nD.35%", "answer": "B", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(一)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (1)", "year": "100_2"} +{"question": "下列何種檢測於溶血性貧血時通常不會升高？ \nA. Serum bilirubin \nB. urine urobilinogen \nC. reticulocytes \nD. haptoglobins", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床血液學與血庫學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Hematology and Blood Bank", "year": "101_1"} +{"question": "肺栓塞最常出現的症狀為何？ \nA.呼吸困難\nB.運動後胸口悶痛\nC.發燒\nD.咳嗽帶有黃痰", "answer": "A", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "重症呼吸治療學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Intensive Respiratory Therapy", "year": "100_1"} +{"question": "首創兒科五臟證治法則，作為辨證的依據，為下列何醫家？ \nA. 陳文中 \nB. 錢乙 \nC. 萬全 \nD. 陳飛霞", "answer": "B", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（二）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (2)", "year": "107_1"} +{"question": "63 歲男性患者，因小便不通，伴隨嘔吐現象，住院接受檢查，住院 2 天後，發生意識不清，躁動不安，胡言亂語，流鼻血，皮膚出現紫斑，舌紅，脈細數，治以下列何方最適合？ \nA. 蘇合香丸 \nB. 柴胡龍骨牡蠣湯 \nC. 半夏白朮天麻湯 \nD. 鎮肝熄風湯", "answer": "A", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（二）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (2)", "year": "106_1"} +{"question": "某藥以50 mg/h恆速輸注後血中濃度（Cp：mg/L）變化可用Cp = 10(1－e-0.4t)來描述，當口服此藥500 mg後之血中濃度變化可用Cp = 8(e-0.4t－e-1.0t)來描述，t之單位為h。則此藥口服之生體可用率為何？ \nA.12% \nB.16% \nC.20% \nD.24%", "answer": "A", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥劑學與生物藥劑學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacy and Biopharmaceutics", "year": "107_2"} +{"question": "下列有關腺病毒的敘述，何者錯誤？ \nA.有外套膜的正二十面體病毒顆粒 \nB.具有雙股DNA基因 \nC.可當作基因療法的載體 \nD.利用DNA homologies可分為A到F基因型", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床血清免疫學與臨床", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Serum Immunology and Clinical", "year": "104_1"} +{"question": "正常咬合情況下，製作上顎第一大臼齒的金屬牙冠蠟型時，下列那個位置最適合植立鑄道？ \nA. 靠近近心腭咬頭頂（mesio-palatal cusp tip）的腭側面（palatal surface） \nB. 靠近遠心頰咬頭頂（disto-buccal cusp tip）的頰側面（buccal surface） \nC. 遠心鄰接面上（distal proximal surface） \nD. 靠近邊緣（margin）的腭側面（palatal surface）", "answer": "B", "prof": "牙體技術師", "subject": "牙體技術學（二）", "prof_en": "Dental Technician", "subject_en": "Dental Technology (2)", "year": "102_2"} +{"question": "以費氏滴定法（Karl Fischer titration）進行水分含量測定時，費氏試劑中何種成分被氧化？ \nA.碘\nB.二氧化硫\nC.吡啶\nD.甲醇", "answer": "B", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥劑學與生物藥劑學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacy and Biopharmaceutics", "year": "112_2"} +{"question": "外傷性牙齒，受傷後發生根管進行性鈣化（progressive canal calcification）現象，此時臨床檢查上看到牙齒之顏色變化為何？ \nA.粉紅色、不透光 \nB.黃色、不透光 \nC.粉紅色、透光 \nD.黃色、透光", "answer": "B", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(六)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (6)", "year": "102_2"} +{"question": "完全切除下列那一個部位後，將導致畏懼感喪失及性慾過強？ \nA.下視丘（hypothalamus） \nB.紋狀體（striatum） \nC.杏仁核（amygdala） \nD.紅核（red nucleus）", "answer": "C", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "解剖學與生理學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Anatomy and Physiology", "year": "106_1"} +{"question": "34 歲男性，症見身熱，乾咳無痰，氣逆而喘，咽喉乾燥，鼻燥，胸滿脅痛，心煩，口渴，舌苔薄白而燥，舌質邊尖紅赤，下列何方藥治療最適宜？ \nA. 麻黃、杏仁、石膏、甘草、冬瓜仁、蘆根、桃仁 \nB. 石膏、杏仁、甘草、冬桑葉、人參、胡麻仁、阿膠、麥門冬、枇杷葉 \nC. 杏仁、甘草、冬桑葉、菊花、薄荷、蘆根、連翹、桔梗 \nD. 沙參、玉竹、生甘草、冬桑葉、麥門冬、生扁豆、花粉", "answer": "B", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "藥劑學與生物藥劑學", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Pharmacy and Biopharmaceutics", "year": "108_1"} +{"question": "醫師診斷陳小姐雙側下運動神經元受損，其吶吃類型應為何者？ \nA. 弛緩型（flaccid） \nB. 痙攣型（spastic） \nC. 失調型（ataxic） \nD. 混合型（mixed）", "answer": "A", "prof": "語言治療師", "subject": "神經性溝通障礙學", "prof_en": "Speech Therapist", "subject_en": "Neurological Communication Disorders", "year": "100_2"} +{"question": "下列何者不屬於下肢的閉鎖動作鏈（closed kinetic chain）動作？ \nA.走路時支撐腳的動作\nB.走路時擺盪腳的動作\nC.從椅子上站起來的動作\nD.踮腳尖的動作", "answer": "B", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "物理治療基礎學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Basic Physical Therapy", "year": "102_2"} +{"question": "下列何種中毒較不易引起牛皮膚炎？ \nA.汞中毒 \nB.碘中毒 \nC.砷中毒 \nD.氟中毒", "answer": "D", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫普通疾病學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary General Diseases", "year": "106_1"} +{"question": "某醫師為病人進行植體置放手術後，植體便發生早期失敗（early implant failure），下列何者不是可能之主因？ \nA.不適當的手術技巧 \nB.細菌感染及過度炎性反應 \nC.過早的接觸及過度負荷（overloading） \nD.植體與齒槽骨存有0.5 mm之環狀間隙（circumferential gap）", "answer": "C", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(三)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (3)", "year": "101_2"} +{"question": "兒童氣喘最佳持續有效的控制型藥物為下列何者？ \nA.短效乙二型作用劑\nB.長效乙二型作用劑\nC.吸入性類固醇\nD.口服類固醇", "answer": "C", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "呼吸疾病學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Respiratory Diseases", "year": "111_2"} +{"question": "關於材料的腐蝕，下列敘述何者錯誤？\nA. 腐蝕的現象為一種電化學的現象，在陽極因失去電子發生腐蝕\nB. 金屬原子會在水溶液中釋出電子變成陽離子的傾向，這種傾向有大小之分的順序稱為金屬離子化傾向\nC. 異種金屬的接觸發生的腐蝕現象稱為伽凡尼腐蝕\nD. 同金屬於電解質中接觸時，通常陽極為離子化傾向較小的金屬，陰極為離子化傾向較大的金屬", "answer": "D", "prof": "牙體技術師", "subject": "牙體技術學（一）", "prof_en": "Dental Technician", "subject_en": "Dental Technology (1)", "year": "111_2"} +{"question": "下列何者為造成慢性胃炎的最重要原因？ \nA. Autoimmune \nB. Alcohol \nC. Bile \nD. Helicobacter pylori", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床生理學與病理學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Physiology and Pathology", "year": "101_2"} +{"question": "胺基酸代謝時需要下列何種物質作為轉胺酶（transaminase）的輔酶？ \nA.NADH\nB.血基質（heme）\nC.鎂離子（magnesium ion）\nD.磷酸吡哆醛（pyridoxal phosphate）", "answer": "D", "prof": "營養師", "subject": "生理學與生物化學", "prof_en": "Dietitian", "subject_en": "Physiology and Biochemistry", "year": "113"} +{"question": "關於強迫症患者的特質及其可能成因，下列敘述何者錯誤？\nA. 有浮誇的責任感並傾向高估威脅\nB. 少有壓抑思考的企圖\nC. 有過度的完美主義及無法忍受不確定性\nD. 患者的亞達知覺（yedasentience）可能受損", "answer": "B", "prof": "臨床心理師", "subject": "臨床心理學特論（一）", "prof_en": "Clinical Psychologist", "subject_en": "Clinical Psychology Special Topics (1)", "year": "109_2"} +{"question": "關於脊椎的退化階段（phase of degeneration），下列何者錯誤？ \nA.可分為三個時期：早期失能期（early dysfunction phase）、中期不穩定期（intermediate instability \nphase）、晚期穩定期（final stabilization phase） \nB.早期失能期（early dysfunction phase），症狀多為可逆的，且病因多為滑液囊炎（synovitis） \nC.中期不穩定期（intermediate instability phase）的成因主要是因為前側關節囊的鬆弛 \nD.椎間盤破裂的位置如果在較外側，較易復原，反之則較難", "answer": "C", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "骨科疾病物理治療學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Orthopedic Disease Physical Therapy", "year": "107_2"} +{"question": "呼吸治療師評估呼吸器使用病患居家環境時，下列何項最重要？ \nA.逃生路線 \nB.電力配備 \nC.房間坪數 \nD.空氣流通", "answer": "B", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "基礎呼吸治療學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Basic Respiratory Therapy", "year": "100_2"} +{"question": "牙癰，波及頷面部腫脹者，宜以下列何種���法處置最為恰當？ \nA. 用吳茱萸搗爛敷雙足湧泉穴，使浮游上炎之火下行，以引火歸原 \nB. 用冰硼散藥粉敷貼於患部 \nC. 用龍眼白鹽散敷貼患部 \nD. 用如意金黃散敷貼患部", "answer": "D", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（三）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (3)", "year": "103_2"} +{"question": "有關服用 Coumadin 之護理指導，下列何者錯誤？ \nA. 提醒病患注意大便的性質及顏色 \nB. 使用軟毛牙刷，注意牙齦出血 \nC. 多進食深綠色蔬菜，以維持正常排便 \nD. 進行侵入性措施前，先與醫師討論是否停藥", "answer": "C", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "內外科護理學概要", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Overview of Internal and Surgical Nursing", "year": "100_1"} +{"question": "炎症反應中所釋出的組織胺（histamine），與下列何者最有關？ \nA.白血球黏附至血管內皮細胞（endothelium）\nB.白血球在血管內皮細胞（endothelium）上滾動\nC.血管擴張及其滲透性增加\nD.血管收縮及促進血小板凝聚", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(二)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (2)", "year": "110_2"} +{"question": "有關真性侏儒之敘述，何者正確？①四肢呈均稱性短小 ②屬於自體隱性遺傳 ③屬胎性軟骨營養不良症 ④常伴有頭顱骨較大 \nA.①②\nB.①④\nC.②③\nD.③④", "answer": "A", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫病理學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Pathology", "year": "112_2"} +{"question": "有關臌脹的辨證，下列敘述何者錯誤？ \nA.《醫宗必讀．水腫脹滿》虛實辨證，指出先脹於內而後腫於外為虛\nB.臌脹主要由氣結、血瘀、水積於腹內而成\nC.臌脹初起一般以氣結為主\nD.臌脹實者，腹中常痛，外堅內痛，按之不陷", "answer": "A", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（一）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (1)", "year": "112_2"} +{"question": "下列何者不是肝臟對藥物的接合反應（conjugation）？\nA.葡萄醛酸（glucuronic acid）接合反應\nB.硫酸根（sulfate）接合反應\nC.麩胱甘肽（glutathione）接合反應\nD.氧（oxygen）接合反應", "answer": "D", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫藥理學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Pharmacology", "year": "109_1"} +{"question": "重症病人常容易併發critical illness polyneuropathy（CIP）或critical illness myopathy（CIM）。下列敘述何者正確？ \nA.CIM的發生與使用類固醇無關 \nB.CIM最常見的組織病理變化為myosin loss \nC.CIP常常會影響到顱神經（cranial nerve） \nD.在急性呼吸窘迫症候群的病人不應使用神經阻斷藥物，因其極容易造成CIP及CIM", "answer": "B", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "重症呼吸治療學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Intensive Respiratory Therapy", "year": "107_2"} +{"question": "將血清檢體在 65℃加熱30分鐘後，所測得的鹼性磷酸酶主要是那一型同功酶？ \nA.胎盤型 \nB.骨骼型 \nC.肝臟型 \nD.巨型", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "生物化學與臨床生化學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Biochemistry and Clinical Biochemistry", "year": "106_2"} +{"question": "假設社區復健中心學員參加一天活動可以向中央健保署申報M點，該月有D個工作天，而且該月總申報人次為P人次，立案許可收治量為N人。請問該月使用率可以用下面那一個式子表示？ \nA. P÷N \nB. P÷（N×D） \nC.（P×M）÷N \nD.（P×M）÷（N×D）", "answer": "B", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "心理障礙職能治療學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Psychological Disability Occupational Therapy", "year": "104_1"} +{"question": "痢下鮮紫膿血，腹痛劇烈，發病急驟、病勢兇猛，裏急後重嚴重，壯熱口渴，頭痛煩躁。甚則神昏痙厥。舌質紅絳，苔黃燥，脈滑數。治以下列何方最適宜？ \nA.芍藥湯加銀花\nB.真人養臟湯\nC.駐車丸\nD.白頭翁湯", "answer": "D", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（一）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (1)", "year": "112_1"} +{"question": "因頭部外傷造成意識不清病人接受鼻胃管灌食，下列何者為護理人員依醫囑拔除其鼻胃管的適當時機？ \nA. 意識清醒後，即可拔除 \n \nB. 大約住院後二星期可拔除 \nC. 吞嚥反射恢復，且經口進食量足夠，即可拔除 \nD. 需永久鼻胃管留置", "answer": "C", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "內外科護理學概要", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Overview of Internal and Surgical Nursing", "year": "101_1"} +{"question": "有關大包穴的��述，下列選項何者正確？①本穴為脾之大絡，亦概統十五大絡 ②位於側胸部，腋下三寸 ③位於周榮穴向外斜下 ④以手按之，當是第三肋 ⑤配三陽絡透郄門、陽輔、足臨泣，治療胸脅痛 ⑥主治胸脅痛，胸有水氣不得息，僅適合治療實證，若虛證則不適用 ⑦《針灸大成》列為禁針穴 \nA. ①③⑤ \nB. ①④⑥ \nC. ②⑤⑦ \nD. ③⑥⑦", "answer": "A", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（四）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (4)", "year": "108_2"} +{"question": "利用Ficoll-Hypaque分離血球，離心後淋巴球位於： \nA.最上層 \nB.Ficoll-Hypaque上緣介面層 \nC.Ficoll-Hypaque下緣介面層 \nD.最下層", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床血清免疫學與臨床", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Serum Immunology and Clinical", "year": "105_2"} +{"question": "有關早產兒接種疫苗的注意事項，下列何者錯誤？ \nA.若母親HBsAg(+)、HBeAg(+)，出生24小時內應接種B型肝炎免疫球蛋白\nB.早產兒體重達到1500公克，且無發燒、重病或先天性疾病者，可接種卡介苗\nC.若母親HBsAg(-)、HBeAg(-)，出生滿1個月後可接種B型肝炎疫苗\nD.早產兒2個月大可接種白喉、百日咳、破傷風三合一疫苗（DPT）", "answer": "B", "prof": "助產師", "subject": "各科護理學", "prof_en": "Midwife", "subject_en": "Nursing for All Specialties", "year": "100_2"} +{"question": "有一登山隊員誤食毒菇，出現黃疸且陷入昏迷而緊急送醫，肝功能相關生化檢驗值為：白蛋白2.2 g/dL、天門冬胺酸轉氨酶 12,800 U/L、丙胺酸轉氨酶 16,800 U/L、膽紅素總量 4.3 mg/dL。醫師初步診斷為中毒引起之猛爆性肝炎，最宜優先給予下列何種營養處置？\nA. 立即補充動物性蛋白，以維持正氮平衡\nB. 立即給予大量生理食鹽水，以預防脫水\nC. 立即提供高蛋白飲食，以協助其改善意識不清的現象\nD. 立即給予 10%葡萄糖輸液，以預防低血糖及蛋白質異化作用", "answer": "D", "prof": "營養師", "subject": "膳食療養學", "prof_en": "Dietitian", "subject_en": "Diet Therapy", "year": "110_2"} +{"question": "抗真菌（anti-fungal）藥物中，下列何者之作用機轉非抑制麥角固醇（ergosterol）之合成？ \nA.多烯類（Polyenes）\nB.烯丙胺類（Allylamines）\nC.咪唑類（Imidazoles）\nD.三唑類（Triazoles）", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(二)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (2)", "year": "109_2"} +{"question": "依據諾拉（Nolla）牙齒發育階段，當恆牙牙胚發育至何階段開始萌發（eruptive movement）？ \nA.crown completed\nB.2/3 crown formed\nC.1/2 crown formed\nD.3/4 crown formed", "answer": "A", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(六)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (6)", "year": "100_2"} +{"question": "有關靜脈－靜脈葉克膜（VV ECMO）和靜脈－動脈葉克膜（VA ECMO）的功能敘述，下列何者正確？\nA.VV ECMO取代肺的氣體交換功能，VA ECMO取代⼼和肺的功能\nB.VV ECMO取代⼼和肺的功能，VA ECMO取代肺的氣體交換功能\nC.VV ECMO取代肺的循環功能，VA ECMO取代肺的氣體交換功能\nD.VV ECMO取代⼼和肺的功能，VA ECMO取代肺的循環功能", "answer": "A", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "心肺疾病與小兒疾病物", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Cardiopulmonary and Pediatric Disease Therapy", "year": "108_1"} +{"question": "下列何者可以評估排卵時期，子宮頸黏液的品質、精子穿透子宮頸黏液的能力及其活動情形？ \nA.子宮輸卵管攝影術 \nB.精液檢查 \nC.同房試驗 \nD.輸卵管通氣檢查", "answer": "C", "prof": "助產師", "subject": "助產學（二）", "prof_en": "Midwife", "subject_en": "Midwifery (2)", "year": "107_2"} +{"question": "根據美國精神醫學會的精神疾病診斷與統計手冊第四版（DSM-IV）的診斷標準，診斷恐慌症的恐慌發作，必須有下列何種特徵？ \nA. 由特定事件所引發的強烈害怕反應 \nB. 反覆、無法預期的發作 \nC. 症狀通常會慢慢發生且會持續很久 \nD. 發作時會有懼曠現象，空曠地方會使害怕加劇", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(三)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (3)", "year": "103_2"} +{"question": "有關髖關節脫位，下列敘述何者錯誤？ \nA.最常見的是後脫位\nB.當大腿呈現過度內收並內旋的動作時，加上來自膝前的暴力使股骨頭衝破髖關節前方的關節囊\nC.當股骨大轉子受到暴力或髖關節在輕微的屈曲外旋位置，受股骨縱向外力可能會產生髖臼底骨折\nD.當髖關節受外力強迫外展外旋動作時，可能會引起股動、靜脈的壓迫", "answer": "B", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（三）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (3)", "year": "113"} +{"question": "陳小弟 7 歲，罹患氣喘，於家中自行使用尖峰呼氣流量計監測肺部氣流阻塞程度，今日重複執行 3次的結果為 250 L/min, 270 L/min, 257 L/min，應如何記錄？ \nA. 取平均值，259 L/min \nB. 採最低值，250 L/min \nC. 採中位數，257 L/min \nD. 採最佳的一次，270 L/min", "answer": "D", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "產兒科護理學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Obstetric and Pediatric Nursing", "year": "100_1"} +{"question": "對於脹的症狀表現，依《靈樞．脹論》所描述，若病人出現腹滿的症狀，要考慮下列何問題？ \nA. 心脹與肝脹 \nB. 胃脹與腎脹 \nC. 脾脹與胃脹 \nD. 大腸脹與脾脹", "answer": "B", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫基礎醫學（一）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Basic Chinese Medicine (1)", "year": "100_2"} +{"question": "有關霧氣粒大小及其在呼吸道內沉積（deposition）關係的敘述，下列何者錯誤？\nA.＞5μm的霧氣粒主要沉積在上呼吸道\nB.2～5μm的霧氣粒主要沉積在下呼吸道\nC.1～3μm的霧氣粒主要沉積在肺泡\nD.＜5μm的霧氣粒主要沉積在肺實質區", "answer": "D", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "呼吸治療儀器設備學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Respiratory Therapy Equipment", "year": "108_2"} +{"question": "對於常使用硬起聲發聲的嗓音異常個案，直接教導該個案使用/h/開頭的音來發聲，以避免過度的聲帶撞擊。請問這是屬於那一種嗓音治療取向？ \nA. 嗓音衛教（hygienic voice therapy） \nB. 症狀性嗓音治療法（symptomatic voice therapy） \nC. 心因性嗓音治療法（psychogenic voice therapy） \nD. 生理性嗓音治療法（physiologic voice therapy）", "answer": "B", "prof": "語言治療師", "subject": "嗓音與吞嚥障礙學", "prof_en": "Speech Therapist", "subject_en": "Voice and Swallowing Disorders", "year": "107_2"} +{"question": "有關 RPI 牙（RPI clasp）的敘述，何者錯誤？ \nA. R 表示為近心側靠（clasp rest） \n \nB. I 槓（I bar）需有 0.25 mm 的倒凹量 \nC. 抵抗垂直壓力的能力較弱 \n \nD. 鄰接面板（proximal plate）具有抗衡作用（reciprocation）", "answer": "C", "prof": "牙體技術師", "subject": "牙體技術學（三）", "prof_en": "Dental Technician", "subject_en": "Dental Technology (3)", "year": "101_2"} +{"question": "有關腎臟神經分布之敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA.腎臟神經分布來自自主神經的腎叢（renal plexus） \nB.腎叢（renal plexus）由脊髓的第 2 胸髓至第 2 腰髓來自交感神經纖維所構成 \nC.腎臟有副交感神經的分布 \nD.腎叢（renal plexus）的神經伴隨腎動脈分支到小動脈管壁上，可調控小動脈管徑，以調節", "answer": "C", "prof": "助產師", "subject": "基礎醫學", "prof_en": "Midwife", "subject_en": "Basic Medical Science", "year": "104_1"} +{"question": "定義一個正弦波的主要三元素，下列何者不包括在內？ \nA. 頻率（frequency） \n \nB. 週期（period） \nC. 振幅（amplitude） \n \nD. 開始相位（starting phase）", "answer": "B", "prof": "聽力師", "subject": "基礎聽力科學", "prof_en": "Audiologist", "subject_en": "Basic Audiology", "year": "102_2"} +{"question": "黑死病是由下列何種細菌感染所引起？ \nA.Bordetella pertussis\nB.Burkholderia pseudomallei\nC.Haemophilus hemolyticus\nD.Yersinia pestis", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "微生物學與臨床微生物", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Microbiology and Clinical Microbiology", "year": "109_2"} +{"question": "一次正常的吸氣與呼氣時，下列何者壓力為0 mmHg的次數最多？\nA.肋膜間壓（intrapleural pressure）\nB.肺泡壓（alveolar pressure）\nC.跨肺壓（transpulmonary pressure）\nD.呼吸系統壓（respiratory system pressure）", "answer": "B", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "物理治療基礎學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Basic Physical Therapy", "year": "109_1"} +{"question": "上顎第一小臼齒的牙冠發育約何時完成？ \nA.3～4歲 \nB.5～6歲 \nC.7～8歲 \nD.9～10歲", "answer": "B", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(一)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (1)", "year": "107_2"} +{"question": "8 歲沈小弟弟，咽痛後，皮膚下肢出現瘀點、瘀斑，壓之不褪色，斑色紅赤，伴有腹痛，口渴，汗出，舌質紅少津苔白，檢查有血尿，體溫 39℃，心跳每分鐘跳 100 次。治以下列何者最適宜？ \nA. 石膏、知母、甘草、水牛角、粳米、玄參 \nB. 麻黃、石膏、杏仁、甘草、細茶 \nC. 銀花、連翹、豆豉、牛蒡子、荊芥、薄荷、桔梗、蘆根、竹葉、甘草 \nD. 竹葉、石膏、半夏、麥門冬、人���、甘草、粳米", "answer": "A", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（二）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (2)", "year": "105_1"} +{"question": "從認知行為的理論角度，下列何者直接增強（reinforce）神經性厭食症（anorexia nervosa）者不吃東西的行為？ \nA. 怕胖的焦慮 \n \nB. 對性的需求 \nC. 得到家人對健康的關注 \nD. 對時間控制的渴望", "answer": "A", "prof": "臨床心理師", "subject": "臨床心理學特論（一）", "prof_en": "Clinical Psychologist", "subject_en": "Clinical Psychology Special Topics (1)", "year": "106_2"} +{"question": "有關生理回饋（biofeedback）的敘述，下列何者正確？ \nA. 主要運用古典制約的學習原理 \nB. 主要透過嘗試錯誤與持續回饋歷程以獲得身心症狀的緩解 \nC. 兒童因注意力關係，每次需安排較長的練習時間 \nD. 透過前額肌肉活動電位來評估前額血管擴張和收縮情形", "answer": "B", "prof": "臨床心理師", "subject": "臨床心理學特論（三）", "prof_en": "Clinical Psychologist", "subject_en": "Clinical Psychology Special Topics (3)", "year": "105_2"} +{"question": "肺癌除了香菸是重要的致病因子外，下列何者不是其致癌因子？ \nA.石綿\nB.柴油（diesel）廢氣\nC.口服避孕藥的使用\nD.氡氣（radon）", "answer": "C", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "呼吸疾病學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Respiratory Diseases", "year": "112_2"} +{"question": "人體代謝鋅的過程中，金屬硫蛋白（metallothionein）的功能為何？ \nA. 在小腸絨毛細胞內結合被吸收的鋅，避免過量的鋅進入血管內 \nB. 負責在血液循環中運送鋅 \nC. 在肝臟中鋅的主要儲存型態 \nD. 在骨骼與肌肉中鋅的主要儲存型態", "answer": "A", "prof": "營養師", "subject": "營養學", "prof_en": "Dietitian", "subject_en": "Nutrition", "year": "101_2"} +{"question": "對於高劑量率近接治療（high-dose-rate brachytherapy）的敘述，下列何者正確？ \nA.根據ICRU的定義，指每分鐘劑量率等於或高於 0.2 Gy（即0.2 Gy/min）的近接治療 \n \nB.如使用Ir-192為射源，常用強度為0.1 Ci \nC.並不適合用於組織間近接治療 \nD.因其射源平時收置於機器屏蔽內，故其機器可置於非屏蔽的房間中", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "放射線治療原理與技術", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Radiation Therapy Principles and Techniques", "year": "106_1"} +{"question": "關於特定畏懼症的心理治療，下列敘述何者錯誤？ \nA. 以暴露為基礎的治療法（exposure-based therapy）是有效的 \nB. 針對動物型的特定畏懼症，實境暴露法（in vivo exposure）是有效的治療方式 \nC. 認知治療法是最常用且有效的治療方法 \nD. 針對血液－注射－受傷型恐懼症且暈倒的個案，應用肌肉張力治療（muscle tension）是有", "answer": "C", "prof": "臨床心理師", "subject": "臨床心理學特論（二）", "prof_en": "Clinical Psychologist", "subject_en": "Clinical Psychology Special Topics (2)", "year": "108_2"} +{"question": "全身性發炎反應患者的代謝狀況，會有下列何種顯著變化？ \nA. 蛋白合成增加 \nB. 尿素合成增加 \nC. 糖質新生降低 \nD. 熱量需求降低", "answer": "B", "prof": "營養師", "subject": "膳食療養學", "prof_en": "Dietitian", "subject_en": "Diet Therapy", "year": "104_2"} +{"question": "若將運動神經與感覺神經之傳導速度檢查結果相互比較，則下列何者正確？ \nA.前者所需電刺激強度較小 \nB.前者反應強度（amplitude）較大 \nC.前者反應波寬（duration）較小 \nD.前者傳導速度較快", "answer": "B", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "物理治療技術學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Physical Therapy Techniques", "year": "103_1"} +{"question": "有關垂直平衡失調，下列何者錯誤？\nA. 可能症狀包括眼周牽拉感、頭痛、視覺疲勞、閱讀時跳行、複視\nB. 檢查方法包括遮蓋試驗、von Graefe 法、馬竇氏鏡檢查\nC. 在高度屈光不正的病人，眼鏡傾斜也可能引發垂直平衡失調\nD. 治療首選方法為視覺訓練，其次為正附加球鏡和稜鏡處方", "answer": "D", "prof": "驗光師", "subject": "視光學", "prof_en": "Optometrist", "subject_en": "Optometry", "year": "112_2"} +{"question": "可調整氧濃度 24％，28％，35％，40％ 的 Venturi mask 是那一年推出的？ \nA.1940年 \nB.1954年 \nC.1960年 \nD.1972年", "answer": "C", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "基礎呼吸治療學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Basic Respiratory Therapy", "year": "104_2"} +{"question": "有關親善生產的概念，下列敘述何者錯誤？ \nA.推行婦女親善生產過程中，產前衛生教育相當重要 \nB.正向的生產經驗可以滿足婦女身心需要 \nC.婦女使用生產計畫能促進主動參與懷孕和生產 \nD.在產後的母性敏感期與新生兒安靜清醒期，應採取母嬰分離", "answer": "D", "prof": "助產師", "subject": "助產學（一）", "prof_en": "Midwife", "subject_en": "Midwifery (1)", "year": "102_2"} +{"question": "下列protease inhibitors，何者不建議單獨使用？ \nA.ritonavir \nB.atazanavir \nC.indinavir \nD.lopinavir", "answer": "A", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "調劑學與臨床藥學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Dispensing and Clinical Pharmacy", "year": "107_1"} +{"question": "關於輻射機率效應的敘述，何者錯誤？ \nA.無低限劑量值 \nB.發生機率隨劑量增加而增加 \nC.嚴重程度隨劑量增加而增加 \nD.遺傳效應屬之", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "醫學物理學與輻射安全", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Medical Physics and Radiation Safety", "year": "104_1"} +{"question": "下列何者最不會影響呼吸？ \nA.改變血液中的HCO3\n-濃度 \nB.改變血液中的Na+濃度 \nC.改變血液中的H+濃度 \nD.改變血液中的CO2濃度", "answer": "B", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "解剖學與生理學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Anatomy and Physiology", "year": "107_1"} +{"question": "病毒感染可能與腫瘤發生有關，但下列何者最不可能？ \nA.第一型單純疱疹病毒（HSV-1） \nB.Epstein-Barr 病毒（EBV） \nC.人類乳突病毒（HPV） \nD.B 型肝炎病毒（HBV）", "answer": "A", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(二)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (2)", "year": "111_2"} +{"question": "在艾瑞克森（E. Erikson）的人格理論中，勤勉 vs. 自卑（industry vs. inferiority）大致發生在那一段時間？ \nA.3～6歲\nB.6～12歲\nC.12～18歲\nD.18～29歲", "answer": "B", "prof": "臨床心理師", "subject": "臨床心理學基礎", "prof_en": "Clinical Psychologist", "subject_en": "Basic Clinical Psychology", "year": "111_2"} +{"question": "一位接受物理治療的中風病患，住院時利用晚間接受氣功師父的另類療法，在三週後，病患的下肢開始可以自主動作，根據以上敘述，何者正確？ \nA.物理治療應結合氣功治療能使病患更快恢復\nB.氣功治療能使病患更快恢復\nC.氣功治療延後病患恢復時間\nD.證據力不足無法對氣功療效下結論", "answer": "D", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "物理治療學概論", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Introduction to Physical Therapy", "year": "102_2"} +{"question": "下列何者為檸檬酸循環（citric acid cycle）中不可逆反應之酵素？ \nA.α-ketoglutarate kinase\nB.citrate synthase\nC.succinate thiokinase\nD.succinate dehydrogenase", "answer": "B", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(一)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (1)", "year": "100_1"} +{"question": "王女士 38 歲，接受機械性僧帽瓣置換手術後，術後使用 warfarin sodium，則下列何者正確？①若王女士須服用 thyroxine，應定期監測 prothrombin time，適當減少 warfarin 的劑量 ②若王女士須服用當歸、銀杏等中藥，應定期監測 aPTT，適當減少 warfarin 的劑量 ③若王女士須服用口服避孕藥，應定期監測 prothrombin time，適當增加 warfarin 的劑量 ④若王女士嗜食菠菜，應定期監測 aPTT，適當增加 warfarin 的劑量 \nA. ①② \nB. ①③ \nC. ②④ \nD. ④", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(五)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (5)", "year": "101_1"} +{"question": "下列關於接受內側髕股骨韌帶重建（medial patellofemoral ligament reconstruction）術後復健計畫應考量之事項，何者錯誤？ \nA.強化股內斜肌（vastus medialis obliquus）肌力 \nB.維持髕骨活動程度 \nC.強化腓腸肌（gastrocnemius）肌力 \nD.2 週內應達到膝關節完全屈曲活動度", "answer": "D", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "骨科疾病物理治療學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Orthopedic Disease Physical Therapy", "year": "106_1"} +{"question": "研究牙周疾病發病原因在遺傳因素及環境因素兩者間所佔的比重時，用下列何種方法最為有效？ \nA.雙胞胎研究（twin study） \nB.連環遺傳不平衡分析（linkage disequilibrium analysis） \nC.分隔分析（segregation analysis） \nD.疾病嚴重性和特定基因多型性（gene polymorphism）變化的關係", "answer": "A", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(三)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (3)", "year": "102_1"} +{"question": "腸胃道的縱切面結構共分為①漿膜層（serosa） ②黏膜層（mucosa） ③外肌層（muscularis externa） ④黏膜下層（submucosa）四層，請由腸胃道管內腔至腹腔依序排列： \nA.①③④②\nB.②④①③\nC.②④③①\nD.③①④②", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "基礎醫學", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Basic Medical Science", "year": "112_2"} +{"question": "若一般放射物品需測至2%誤差，其信賴區間（可信水平）為95%，則至少需收集該樣品之計數為多少？ \nA.5,000 \nB.10,000 \nC.50,000 \nD.1,000,000", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "核子醫學診療原理與技", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Nuclear Medicine Diagnosis Principles and Techniques", "year": "100_2"} +{"question": "下列何種生長因子與紅血球造血過程有關？ \nA.IL-3, GM-CSF, TPO \nB.IL-5, GM-CSF, G-CSF \nC.IL-3, GM-CSF, EPO \nD.IL-5, G-CSF, EPO", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床血液學與血庫學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Hematology and Blood Bank", "year": "107_1"} +{"question": "下列何者不是以 fructose 為主要單醣結構之物質？ \nA. high fructose corn syrup \nB. fructooligosaccharides \nC. dextrins \n \nD. inulin", "answer": "C", "prof": "營養師", "subject": "營養學", "prof_en": "Dietitian", "subject_en": "Nutrition", "year": "107_2"} +{"question": "手術獲取下顎骨聯合區（symphysis）自體骨時，下列敘述何者錯誤？ \nA.手術切線位於黏膜－牙齦交接處下5 mm \nB.手術切線延伸至兩側犬齒之遠心側 \nC.取骨頭下限位置，至少距下顎骨下邊緣5 mm處 \nD.取骨頭上限位置，至少距前牙根尖5 mm處", "answer": "A", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(三)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (3)", "year": "104_1"} +{"question": "下列何項屬於永久性的栓塞物？ \nA.gelfoam \nB.air \nC.blood clot \nD.coil", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "放射線診斷原理與技術", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Radiological Diagnosis Principles and Techniques", "year": "102_1"} +{"question": "依據性別平等教育法，學校之性別平等教育委員會，置委員 5 人至 21 人，其中女性委員應占委員總數？ \nA. 四分之一以上 \nB. 三分之一以上 \nC. 二分之一以上 \nD. 並未限制", "answer": "C", "prof": "諮商心理師", "subject": "諮商與心理治療實務與", "prof_en": "Counseling Psychologist", "subject_en": "Counseling and Psychotherapy Practice and", "year": "102_1"} +{"question": "下列何種疾病所造成之神經心理功能異常，不是以執行功能障礙的表現為主？ \nA. 頭部外傷（Traumatic Brain Injury） \nB. 單純性疱疹腦炎（Herpes Simplex Encephalitis） \nC. 額葉型－額顳型失智症（Frontal Variant - Frontotemporal Dementia） \nD. 皮質下血管型失智症（Subcortical Vascular Dementia）", "answer": "B", "prof": "臨床心理師", "subject": "臨床心理學特論（二）", "prof_en": "Clinical Psychologist", "subject_en": "Clinical Psychology Special Topics (2)", "year": "105_2"} +{"question": "關於施行心理測驗，下列敘述何者錯誤？ \nA. 由學生施測的結果是值得懷疑的，因此學生應告知個案，其施測目的僅是為了訓練 \nB. 可以運用 MMPI 進行人事篩選的工具 \nC. 臨床心理師應注意測驗自出版發行後的新發展 \nD. 由實習學生進行施測時，應有具證照的臨床心理師在旁督導", "answer": "B", "prof": "臨床心理師", "subject": "臨床心理學特論（二）", "prof_en": "Clinical Psychologist", "subject_en": "Clinical Psychology Special Topics (2)", "year": "100_2"} +{"question": "下列何者非虻蟲的主治病證？ \nA. 跌打損傷 \nB. 血滯經閉 \nC. 癥瘕積聚 \nD. 瘡癰腫毒", "answer": "D", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫基礎醫學（二）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Basic Chinese Medicine (2)", "year": "106_1"} +{"question": "有關口腔扁平苔癬敘述，下列何者正確？ \nA.口腔扁平苔癬並無癌化成鱗狀細胞癌之可能\nB.口腔扁平苔癬與C型肝炎不具相關性\nC.服用抗肺結核藥物可能導致扁平苔癬樣反應\nD.口腔扁平苔癬之病患較一般民眾感染C型肝炎之風險低", "answer": "C", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(六)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (6)", "year": "109_2"} +{"question": "有關前位頭部（forward head posture）對顳頜關節所造成的影響，下列敘述何者正確？ \nA.舌骨向下移位\nB.下頜骨向後及向下移位\nC.間盤（disc）向後位移\nD.舌骨下肌（infrahyoids）變短", "answer": "B", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "骨科疾病物理治療學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Orthopedic Disease Physical Therapy", "year": "111_2"} +{"question": "有關崑崙穴之敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA.雞鳴腹瀉特效穴 \nB.膀胱經之木穴 \nC.針灸大成之孕婦禁針穴 \nD.穴位與太谿穴相對", "answer": "B", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（四）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (4)", "year": "113"} +{"question": "根據Risk-Need-Responsivity Model（RNR），針對性侵害或家暴加害者進行相關的處遇時，下列何者不是主要考量的因素？ \nA.犯罪風險因子之收集評估\nB.與犯罪者有關且可以改變的需求\nC.犯罪者與治療方案之適配性\nD.犯罪者之社會支持強度", "answer": "D", "prof": "臨床心理師", "subject": "臨床心理學特論（一）", "prof_en": "Clinical Psychologist", "subject_en": "Clinical Psychology Special Topics (1)", "year": "112_2"} +{"question": "一般合成之norprogesterone藥，是移除progesterone結構中那個位置的甲基而得？ \nA.17\nB.18\nC.19\nD.21", "answer": "C", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥理學與藥物化學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Chemistry", "year": "111_2"} +{"question": "對於孕婦血液、子宮胎盤的血液循環及臍帶血液之間的交互影響情形，下列敘述何者正確？ \nA.布雷希式子宮收縮（Braxton-Hicks contractions）可以增加絨毛間隙的壓力及胎血中的含氧量 \nB.若胎盤鈣化，絨毛膜間隙間的壓力差增加，胎兒血液灌流量會減少，造成胎兒缺氧 \nC.子宮收縮壓力在80～100 mmHg之間，血液仍然會通過子宮肌肉層 \nD.臍帶中兩條動脈是輸送二氧化碳，所以被壓迫也無關係", "answer": "A", "prof": "助產師", "subject": "助產學（一）", "prof_en": "Midwife", "subject_en": "Midwifery (1)", "year": "101_1"} +{"question": "對於會造成胃腸道刺激的藥物，下列何者無法有效改善或降低藥物對胃腸道的刺激？ \nA. 製成腸衣劑型（enteric coating） \nB. 加入緩衝物質（buffering material） \nC. 製成軟明膠膠囊（soft gelatin capsules） \nD. 製成懸液劑型（suspension）", "answer": "D", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥劑學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacy", "year": "100_2"} +{"question": "下列有關犬心絲蟲（Dirofilaria immitis）的敘述何者正確？ \nA.其主要寄生於犬的右心室及右心房，可導致犬隻呼吸困難\nB.以吸血蒼蠅作為主要傳播媒介\nC.犬心絲蟲感染性幼蟲可經由昆蟲的叮咬而傳染給人體，嚴重影響人體健康並引致死亡\nD.生活環境中蚊子的密度與種類是影響犬隻感染犬心絲蟲的重要因子", "answer": "D", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫公共衛生學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Public Health", "year": "110_2"} +{"question": "有關正常懷孕婦女營養需求的建議，下列何者錯誤？ \nA.維生素C每日需求為70 mg\nB.蛋白質每日需求為80 mg\nC.鈣每日需求為1200 mg\nD.葉酸每日需求為400μg", "answer": "B", "prof": "助產師", "subject": "助產學（一）", "prof_en": "Midwife", "subject_en": "Midwifery (1)", "year": "100_2"} +{"question": "依據佛洛伊德（Freud）（1936）的 psychic energy 說，治療師設計一些競賽或建構性質的活動，可能帶來下列何種類型的能量抒發？ \nA.攻擊（aggressive drives） \nB.原慾（libidinal drives） \nC.自我（ego） \nD.超我（superego）", "answer": "A", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "職能治療技術學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Occupational Therapy Techniques", "year": "102_2"} +{"question": "下列何者是血液酮體的來源？ \nA.醣類 \nB.蛋白質 \nC.脂肪酸 \nD.胺基酸", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "生物化學與臨床生化學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Biochemistry and Clinical Biochemistry", "year": "104_1"} +{"question": "利用加熱醋酸法分析尿蛋白時，當加熱後，可因加入酸使混濁消失，是因為尿液中含有下列何者？ \nA. 磷酸鹽 \nB. 白蛋白 \nC. 球蛋白 \nD. Bence Jones 蛋白", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床鏡檢學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Mirror Examination", "year": "100_1"} +{"question": "Carbapenems較penicillin G 抗革蘭氏陰性菌作用為佳的主要原因為何？ \nA.生體可用率較高 \nB.蛋白結合率較低 \nC.具有抗β-lactamase作用 \nD.不易誘導細菌產生突變", "answer": "C", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫藥理學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Pharmacology", "year": "105_2"} +{"question": "全國技術士技能檢定考試屬於何種測驗？ \nA. 性向測驗 \nB. 成就測驗 \nC. 人格測驗 \nD. 興趣測驗", "answer": "B", "prof": "諮商心理師", "subject": "個案評估與心理衡鑑", "prof_en": "Counseling Psychologist", "subject_en": "Case Assessment and Psychological Evaluation", "year": "105_2"} +{"question": "有關心悸的敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA. 「怔忡」一般而言比「驚悸」病情較為深重 \nB. 《醫學入門》：「怔忡因驚悸久而成。」 \nC. 驚悸初起雖由外因而成，但也有內虛的因素存在 \nD. 怔忡之證以內因為主，實證為多", "answer": "D", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（二）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (2)", "year": "100_2"} +{"question": "某藥物之中央室分布體積為9.09 L，靜脈快速注射後，血中藥物濃度變化可為C=100 e-t+10 e-0.1t，則此藥之清除率（L/h）為若干？（C：mg/L；t：hr） \nA.5\nB.9.09\nC.10\nD.90.9", "answer": "A", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥劑學與生物藥劑學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacy and Biopharmaceutics", "year": "112_2"} +{"question": "周太太為糖尿病患者，2天前自然產娩出一女嬰，宜採用下列何種避孕方式？ \nA.口服避孕藥 \nB.子宮內避孕器 \nC.保險套 \nD.月經週期法", "answer": "C", "prof": "助產師", "subject": "助產學（二）", "prof_en": "Midwife", "subject_en": "Midwifery (2)", "year": "100_2"} +{"question": "放射治療採用平行對照照野（parallel opposed fields）具有下列何優點？ \nA.正常組織劑量較低 \nB.危急器官劑量較低 \nC.重現性佳 \nD.可治療表淺部位", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "放射線治療原理與技術", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Radiation Therapy Principles and Techniques", "year": "106_1"} +{"question": "有關 ADHD 兒童的 positive illusory bias 的敘述，下列何者正確？ \nA. 他們對人際關係的看法顯示自尊感是低落的 \nB. 他們認為自己與其父母親的關係是不好的，這與父母親對他們的看法是一致的 \nC. 那些以注意力不足為主要表現，且伴隨焦慮症狀的 ADHD 者，他們對自尊感的理解較誇大 \nD. 那些以衝動－過動為主要表現，且伴隨品行違常的 ADHD 者，他們對自尊感的理解較誇大", "answer": "D", "prof": "臨床心理師", "subject": "臨床心理學特論（二）", "prof_en": "Clinical Psychologist", "subject_en": "Clinical Psychology Special Topics (2)", "year": "104_2"} +{"question": "下列何者不可用於對sulfonamide過敏者？ \nA.olsalazine \nB.mesalamine \nC.sucralfate \n \nD.sulfasalazine", "answer": "D", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥物治療學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacotherapy", "year": "104_2"} +{"question": "針對肌肉失養症（muscular dystrophy）的患者，下列何項治療方法最不適合？ \nA.電刺激 \nB.一次最大阻力運動 \nC.外科處理 \nD.站立訓練", "answer": "B", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "心肺疾病與小兒疾病物", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Cardiopulmonary and Pediatric Disease Therapy", "year": "104_1"} +{"question": "某一輻射從業人員意外遭受 1 Gy 的60Co γ-ray 及 1 Gy 的 5 MeV α粒子曝露，其總等價劑量（equivalent dose）為若干 Sv？ \nA.2 \nB.6 \nC.11 \nD.21", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "醫學物理學與輻射安全", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Medical Physics and Radiation Safety", "year": "112_1"} +{"question": "有關腦脊髓液白血球計數，稀釋液含結晶紫的功能為何？\nA.染白血球細胞核\nB.溶解紅血球\nC.染紅血球\nD.染血小板", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "醫學分子檢驗學與臨床", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Medical Molecular Testing and Clinical", "year": "109_1"} +{"question": "有關紅絲疔之敘述，下列何者錯誤？\nA. 紅絲疔是好發於四肢內側，皮膚呈紅絲顯露，迅速向上走竄\nB. 古書云，生手部者紅絲至心，生腿足者紅絲至臍，皆屬不治\nC. 若其形狹長，長可寸餘，如韭葉然者，名「刀鐮疔」，是疔瘡中宜針宜刺之症\nD. 可伴全身症狀，邪毒重者可內攻臟腑，發生走黃", "answer": "C", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（三）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (3)", "year": "111_2"} +{"question": "聚乙二醇栓劑含有下列何種成分可減少對黏膜的刺激性？ \nA.鯨蠟醇 \nB.甘油 \nC.硬脂醇 \nD.水", "answer": "D", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥劑學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacy", "year": "104_2"} +{"question": "下列那一項DSM-5的鑑別診斷，男性與女性的盛行率較沒有明顯差別？ \nA.鬱症（Major Depressive Disorder）\nB.注意力不足／過動症（Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder）\nC.第一型雙相情緒障礙症（Bipolar I Disorder）\nD.自閉症類群障礙症（Autism Spectrum Disorder）", "answer": "C", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "心理障礙職能治療學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Psychological Disability Occupational Therapy", "year": "110_2"} +{"question": "李太太，78 歲，因骨折臥床三個月，肌肉鬆弛，BMI = 16.7，入院進行髖關節置換術。李太太須接受肌肉注射手術前藥物 3 c.c.，下列何者是應優先選擇的肌肉注射部位？ \nA. 腹臀肌 \nB. 上臂三角肌 \nC. 臀大肌 \nD. 股直肌", "answer": "A", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "基本護理學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Basic Nursing", "year": "107_1"} +{"question": "根據《素問．玉機真藏論》中關於五臟疾病的傳變與預後，下列何者錯誤？\nA. 肝受氣於心，傳之於脾\nB. 五臟有病各傳其所勝\nC. 肝之病傳至肺而死\nD. 心之病傳至脾而死", "answer": "D", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫基礎醫學（一）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Basic Chinese Medicine (1)", "year": "111_1"} +{"question": "團體中的個案，如果缺乏投入或跟他人互動少，則較合適的處理方式為下列那一項： \nA.指示（instructing） \nB.鼓勵（encouraging） \nC.合作（collaborating） \nD.教導（teaching）", "answer": "B", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "職能治療學概論", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Introduction to Occupational Therapy", "year": "107_1"} +{"question": "露點（dew point）之單位是： \nA.溫度\nB.壓力\nC.流量\nD.容積", "answer": "A", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "呼吸治療儀器設備學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Respiratory Therapy Equipment", "year": "101_1"} +{"question": "棘上肌肌腱炎為肩部常見疾患，多發於青年人和中年人，下列敘述何者最適當？\nA. 肩外展的動作時，棘上肌肌腱會通過鎖骨及第一肋骨之間的間隙，易遭擠壓損傷\nB. 理學檢查中的空罐試驗（Empty can test）多為陰性\nC. 肩外展的運動中間範圍疼痛明顯，為此疾患的臨床表現特點，稱為疼痛弧\nD. 上述的疼痛弧出現於肩外展的 30°～60°間", "answer": "C", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（三）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (3)", "year": "110_1"} +{"question": "小兒感冒的臨床辨證論治上，下列何者最不適當？\nA. 熱多於寒，若有寒象，亦以寒包熱鬱居多\nB. 咽喉紅腫，舌苔薄白而潤，為風寒證\nC. 年齡愈小的兒童，感冒易出現挾痰、挾滯、挾驚之兼證\nD. 小兒感冒高熱引起的驚厥，主要發生於 6 歲以前", "answer": "B", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（二）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (2)", "year": "111_2"} +{"question": "在印象形成中會發生初始效果的原因，除了注意力減退之外，還有下列何種原因最為可能？ \nA. 月暈效果 \nB. 定錨效果 \nC. 解釋心向 \nD. 稀釋效果", "answer": "C", "prof": "諮商心理師", "subject": "諮商的心理學基礎", "prof_en": "Counseling Psychologist", "subject_en": "Psychological Foundations of Counseling", "year": "105_2"} +{"question": "下列何者為反芻動物瘤胃微生物合成維生素B12所需的元素？\nA.銅\nB.鉻\nC.鐵\nD.鈷", "answer": "D", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫藥理學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Pharmacology", "year": "109_1"} +{"question": "單次大量曝露或長期慢性曝露的遲延效應包含那些？①白內障 ②再生不良性貧血 ③白血病 ④不孕症 \nA.僅①② \nB.僅①③④ \nC.①②③④ \nD.僅②③④", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "醫學物理學與輻射安全", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Medical Physics and Radiation Safety", "year": "104_1"} +{"question": "當一位健康者站立並進行平靜呼氣，其過程中不會發生下列何種情況？ \nA. 外肋間肌（external intercostal muscles）鬆弛 \nB. 胸腔向內移 \nC. 肺泡壓（alveolar pressure）大於大氣壓力 \nD. 腹肌收縮", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(二)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (2)", "year": "102_1"} +{"question": "有關簡易心智量表（MMSE）的測量，下列何者正確？ \nA.主要用來鑑別診斷失智症 \nB.總分共24分 \nC.量表中包含患者判斷力測試的項目 \nD.量表中有關日期的問題，年、月、日都答對共可得三分", "answer": "D", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "神經疾病物理治療學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Neurological Disease Physical Therapy", "year": "102_1"} +{"question": "下列有關Thrombin activatable fibrinolysis inhibitor（TAFI）的敘述，何者正確？①TAFI會被凝血酶與凝血酶調節素複合物所活化 ②活化態TAFI會減緩血栓的溶解 ③活化態protein C不會影響TAFI的活化，主要是分解TAFI ④TAFI可能是導致factor V Leiden病人的血栓迅速溶解的主因 \nA.①② \nB.③④ \nC.①③ \nD.②④", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床血液學與血庫學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Hematology and Blood Bank", "year": "103_2"} +{"question": "有關《小兒藥證直訣》六味地黃���與《景岳全書》左歸丸之敘述，有幾項正確？①共同組成藥物有熟地、山藥、山茱萸 ②左歸丸之熟地：山藥比例為 2：1 ③兩方均為「壯水之主，以制陽光」之代表方劑 ④左歸丸去除牛膝、菟絲子、鹿角膠、龜板膠；加入炙甘草則為《景岳全書》左歸飲，其補力較為緩和 \nA. 1 \nB. 2 \nC. 3 \nD. 4", "answer": "B", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫基礎醫學（二）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Basic Chinese Medicine (2)", "year": "108_2"} +{"question": "在贋復治療時，為了符合醫學倫理中之「不傷害病人原則（the principle of non-maleficence）」，病患口腔中若存在化膿搖晃的殘根時，病人要求不拔牙原則下製作活動義齒，下列何者是牙醫師的最合理作為？ \nA.與病患溝通，告知拔牙的必要性 \nB.牙醫師必須堅持拔牙治療方針 \nC.將病人轉診給專科醫師做治療 \nD.僅依據病人的要求做為治療方針", "answer": "A", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(五)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (5)", "year": "107_2"} +{"question": "某心律不整病人目前用藥為 digoxin 0.25 mg qd（serum digoxin concentration＝1.2 ng/mL），醫生想要在現有治療中加入口服 amiodarone 來控制病人的心臟節律，下列藥師提供之建議中，何者最適當？ \nA. Digoxin 之劑量及用法，改為 0.125 mg qd \nB. Digoxin 之劑量及用法，改為 0.125 mg bid \nC. Digoxin 之劑量及用法，改為 0.25 mg bid \nD. Digoxin 之劑量及用法，不須調整", "answer": "A", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥物治療學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacotherapy", "year": "100_2"} +{"question": "依《難經‧四十八難》，欲辨病之虛實有脈、病、診三者，下列共幾項屬虛？ ①診脈堅牢者 ②汗、吐、瀉、遺精者 ③病見多言無力、神清者 ④按診皮膚濡者 ⑤皮膚癢者\nA. 5\nB. 4\nC. 3\nD. 2", "answer": "B", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫基礎醫學（一）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Basic Chinese Medicine (1)", "year": "110_1"} +{"question": "過去有關物質濫用的心理因素討論，有部分集中在探索這些物質有「降低壓力緊繃（tension-reducing）」狀態的效果而使人逐漸上癮，不過在尼古丁（nicotine）的相關研究卻發現不一定呈現出「吸菸→壓力緊繃降低」結果，Kassel 等研究者（2003）指出其原因為下列何者？ \nA. 須考慮性別和年齡的差異 \nB. 對不同族群的影響不一 \nC. 須考慮吸菸行為的類型，如：剛學吸菸、正在戒菸或一直有菸癮 \nD. 須區分出壓力的類型", "answer": "C", "prof": "臨床心理師", "subject": "臨床心理學特論（一）", "prof_en": "Clinical Psychologist", "subject_en": "Clinical Psychology Special Topics (1)", "year": "105_2"} +{"question": "有關椎間盤突出的敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA. 好發於男性，常見於頸椎及腰椎 \nB. 腰椎部位椎間盤突出造成的疼痛會向下延伸至大腿後側 \nC. 進行大腳趾試驗，會因為牽扯坐骨神經造成疼痛 \nD. 頸椎部位椎間盤突出造成的疼痛會自肩膀延伸至手臂及手部", "answer": "C", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "內外科護理學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Internal and Surgical Nursing", "year": "103_1"} +{"question": "因車禍腦部受傷造成腦下垂體後葉功能失衡，將因分泌ADH過量而發生下列何病症？ \nA.高血鈣症 \nB.低血鈉症 \nC.高血糖症 \nD.低血壓症", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "基礎醫學", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Basic Medical Science", "year": "104_2"} +{"question": "請計算以下語言樣本的口吃頻率（frequency）：「然後ㄨㄨ我昨天昨天去……（拉長）麥麥麥當勞吃薯條。」 \nA. 25% \nB. 35% \nC. 45% \nD. 55%", "answer": "A", "prof": "語言治療師", "subject": "構音與語暢障礙學", "prof_en": "Speech Therapist", "subject_en": "Articulation and Fluency Disorders", "year": "102_2"} +{"question": "有關孕婦前置胎盤的症狀敘述，下列何者錯誤？\nA. 腹部較少疼痛表現\nB. 常合併有胎位不正的現象\nC. 腹部呈現木板狀的堅硬\nD. 突發性鮮紅色陰道出血", "answer": "C", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "產兒科護理學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Obstetric and Pediatric Nursing", "year": "111_2"} +{"question": "電腦斷層發現乳癌轉移至大腦，則依據美國癌症聯合委員會（AJCC）對此乳癌之分期屬於第幾期？ \nA.Ⅰ \n \nB.Ⅱ \nC.Ⅲ \nD.Ⅳ", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "基礎醫學", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Basic Medical Science", "year": "101_1"} +{"question": "有關嬰幼兒的腹脹，下列敘述何者正確？①嬰兒胃脹常因奶嘴洞太大或太小造成餵養不當，���入太多空氣 ②幼兒氣脹，以瀉泄為首位 ③乳糖消化不良也是造成腹脹常見主因 \nA. 僅①② \nB. 僅②③ \nC. 僅①③ \nD. ①②③", "answer": "C", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（二）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (2)", "year": "104_2"} +{"question": "豎腕副木（Cock up splint）對下列那一種患者最有幫助？ \nA.橈神經受傷\nB.拇指伸肌肌腱發炎\nC.嚴重手部屈肌攣縮\nD.尺神經受傷", "answer": "A", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "物理治療技術學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Physical Therapy Techniques", "year": "103_2"} +{"question": "關於血膽固醇濃度的調節，下列敘述何者正確？ \nA. 抑制 HMG-CoA reductase 活性可增加膽固醇的生成量 \nB. apoE\n之基因缺陷是造成家族性高膽固醇血症的重要原因 \nC. 細胞中的游離膽固醇會刺激 LDL 受體之合成 \nD. 飲食中的膽固醇可以刺激體內膽固醇之分解", "answer": "B", "prof": "營養師", "subject": "生理學與生物化學", "prof_en": "Dietitian", "subject_en": "Physiology and Biochemistry", "year": "104_1"} +{"question": "比較比例輔助型通氣（proportional assist ventilation）模式與壓力支持型通氣模式，當病人吸氣驅力增加時，下列何者錯誤？ \nA.兩者肋膜壓皆變更負\nB.兩者氣道壓皆變大\nC.兩者潮氣容積皆變大\nD.兩者氣流皆變大", "answer": "B", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "呼吸器原理及應用", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Respiratory Principles and Applications", "year": "109_2"} +{"question": "由於藥物-蛋白結合為一非線性動力學的過程，若蛋白濃度已知，下列何種方法可求得結合常數與結合部位數？ \nA.Michaelis-Menten plot \nB.Freundlich plot \nC.Langmuir plot \nD.Scatchard plot", "answer": "D", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥劑學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacy", "year": "105_1"} +{"question": "關於Inborn errors of metabolism，下列敘述何者錯誤？ \nA.大多數Inborn errors of metabolism為性聯遺傳模式\nB.新生兒篩檢（Newborn screening）可幫助早期診斷\nC.臨床上大多呈現非特異性症狀，常與敗血症無法區分\nD.患者體液或尿液的味道有時可提供診斷的線索", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(四)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (4)", "year": "110_1"} +{"question": "依照FAB對AML的分類，acute myelomonocytic leukemia歸類為下列何者？ \nA.M1\nB.M2\nC.M3\nD.M4", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床血液學與血庫學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Hematology and Blood Bank", "year": "112_2"} +{"question": "下列對於「國民小學國民中學及直轄市縣（市）政府置專任專業輔導人員辦法」的描述，何者有誤？ \nA. 辦法中明定縣市政府應提供專任輔導人員於執行專業諮商、家庭訪問以及巡迴督導時，必需之設備及費用 \nB. 辦法中明定曾犯有期徒刑一年以上，未宣告緩刑者，應於徒刑執行完畢後，才得以聘用 \nC. 辦法中明定專任專業輔導人員每年應接受至少十八小時的在職專業訓練 \nD. 辦法中明定服務內容包括教師及家長的輔導專業諮詢與協助", "answer": "B", "prof": "諮商心理師", "subject": "諮商與心理治療實務與", "prof_en": "Counseling Psychologist", "subject_en": "Counseling and Psychotherapy Practice and", "year": "103_2"} +{"question": "20 歲男性準備入伍當兵，他長期抱怨腰背痛及臀部放射性疼痛，前屈活動較差，打球後較不舒服。來院看診 X 光檢查發現雙薦髂關節略呈絨毛霧狀改變，下列診斷何者最可能？ \nA. 椎間盤突出症 \nB. 退化性關節炎 \nC. 僵直性脊椎炎 \nD. 梨狀肌綜合症", "answer": "C", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（三）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (3)", "year": "104_2"} +{"question": "尊重病人自主是醫學倫理的重要原則。何謂尊重病人自主？ \nA.醫院建立標準作業流程，確保病人在手術前一定要親筆簽署手術同意書，就是尊重病人自主 \nB.送到急診的頭部外傷病人，意識不清，在家屬沒有到院簽字前，絕對不可以進行手術，就是尊重自主 \nC.只要送進加護病房的病人，一律發給家屬病危通知書，好讓家屬預先做好心理準備以及相關生活規劃，就是尊重自主 \nD.以病人能了解的語言，主動告知病人相關病情資訊，確保病人理解醫療行為的相關風險與利益，協助病人做出一個符合其最", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(五)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (5)", "year": "105_2"} +{"question": "下列何者為人體中最重要的吸氣肌，其負責大約60~80%換氣的工作？ \nA.肋間肌（intercostal muscles） \nB.胸鎖乳突肌（sternocleidomastoid muscles） \nC.斜角肌（scalene muscles） \nD.橫膈（diaphragm）", "answer": "D", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "物理治療基礎學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Basic Physical Therapy", "year": "105_1"} +{"question": "下列何者是犬Addison's disease之早期病變？ \nA.淋巴球與漿細胞廣泛浸潤於雙側腎上腺皮質\nB.淋巴球與漿細胞廣泛浸潤於雙側腎上腺髓質\nC.嗜中性球廣泛浸潤於雙側腎上腺髓質並有多發局部出血\nD.僅於腎上腺束狀帶見到細胞壞死", "answer": "A", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫病理學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Pathology", "year": "112_2"} +{"question": "何謂基因表現（gene expression）？\nA. 生物細胞內製造新蛋白質的過程\nB. 基因轉譯的歷程是否被開起或關閉\nC. 個體基因數量多寡\nD. 基因的外型", "answer": "B", "prof": "臨床心理師", "subject": "臨床心理學特論（一）", "prof_en": "Clinical Psychologist", "subject_en": "Clinical Psychology Special Topics (1)", "year": "110_2"} +{"question": "某 34 歲男性患者，主訴遺精易發數月，特別是較為繁忙時容易發生。見其面色不華，自言容易疲勞，心悸、健忘，胃口不好，大便易溏。診其舌色淡白、苔薄白，脈弱。治以下列何方最適宜？ \nA. 六味地黃丸 \nB. 妙香散 \nC. 金鎖固精丸 \nD. 左歸飲", "answer": "B", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（二）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (2)", "year": "102_1"} +{"question": "慢性腎炎病人症見浮腫、面色蒼白、畏寒肢冷、腰脊酸痛或脛酸腿軟、神疲、納呆或便溏，舌嫩淡胖、脈沉細。主治醫師針灸處方選用腎俞、太谿、脾俞、足三里。有關其方義之敘述，下列選項何者較適當？①腎俞可溫補腎陽 ②配足少陰腎經原穴照海，可滋腎利水 ③脾俞可溫運脾陽 ④足三里穴可健脾土 \nA. ①①① \nB. ①①① \nC. ①①① \nD. ①①①", "answer": "D", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（四）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (4)", "year": "105_2"} +{"question": "李女⼠48歲，因⼿部顫抖及運動障礙，診斷有輕度帕⾦森⽒症。下列何者最適合做為她的第⼀線治療藥品？\nA.benserazide\nB.carbidopa\nC.entacapone\nD.ropinirole", "answer": "D", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥物治療學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacotherapy", "year": "108_1"} +{"question": "50 歲男性來到門診，主訴右上腹痛已 3 天，期間自覺畏寒發熱，交替發作，心煩，噁心嘔吐，口苦咽乾，頭暈目眩，便秘，舌紅苔黃膩，切診發現右上腹壓痛明顯、脈弦滑有力。最宜下列何方治療？ \nA. 《傷寒論》小柴胡湯 \nB. 《傷寒論》大柴胡湯 \nC. 《傷寒論》柴胡加芒硝湯 \nD. 《重訂通俗傷寒論》蒿芩清膽湯", "answer": "B", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫基礎醫學（二）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Basic Chinese Medicine (2)", "year": "104_2"} +{"question": "頭頸癌患者術後並接受化學與放射線治療後出現吞嚥障礙，下列何者不是可能之原因？\nA. 口乾症\nB. 咽壁狹窄\nC. 舌根無力\nD. 環咽肌高張", "answer": "D", "prof": "語言治療師", "subject": "嗓音與吞嚥障礙學", "prof_en": "Speech Therapist", "subject_en": "Voice and Swallowing Disorders", "year": "109_2"} +{"question": "fossa） Q角度（Q-angle）異常容易導致髕骨失穩（instability of patella），下列何種Q角度較常被視為異常？ \nA.至少大於20°\nB.至少小於20°\nC.至少大於10°\nD.至少小於10°", "answer": "A", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "骨科疾病物理治療學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Orthopedic Disease Physical Therapy", "year": "100_2"} +{"question": "動物攝入硝酸銨因容易生成下列何者，而造成動物中毒？ \nA.nitrite \nB.ammonia \nC.nitrogen dioxide \nD.nitric oxide", "answer": "A", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫藥理學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Pharmacology", "year": "102_1"} +{"question": "下列何者並非訓練四肢癱瘓（quadriplegia）患者練習「俯臥、前臂支撐」墊上運動預期可達到的功用？ \nA.使患者可自行從事上肢各關節之被動關節運動\nB.可誘發患者頭部與頸部的控制及肩關節之近端穩定度\nC.可用來訓練前鋸肌及其他肩胛骨肌肉之肌力\nD.可運用此姿勢達到在床上移動位置之目的", "answer": "A", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "神經疾病物理治療學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Neurological Disease Physical Therapy", "year": "101_1"} +{"question": "犬胃流通阻塞（gastric outflow obstruction）最容易發生於胃那一部位？ \nA.賁門部\nB.胃底部\nC.胃小彎處\nD.幽門部", "answer": "D", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫普通疾病學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary General Diseases", "year": "100_2"} +{"question": "周太太告訴護理人員：「手跟腳好像針在扎，有時痛到睡不著覺。」護理人員觀察周太太換藥時表情痛苦、肢體僵直，血壓160/110mmHg，疼痛指數8~9分，下列那些是周太太的主觀資料？①主述疼痛 ②疼痛指數 ③表情 ④肢體活動 ⑤血壓 \nA.①②\nB.③④\nC.④⑤\nD.①③", "answer": "A", "prof": "助產師", "subject": "基本護理學", "prof_en": "Midwife", "subject_en": "Basic Nursing", "year": "101_2"} +{"question": "一細胞培養皿含有106個細胞，細胞呈指數成長，其加倍時間為4小時，則一天後細胞數為何？ \nA.1.6×107\nB.3.2×107\nC.6.4×107\nD.1.28×108", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "醫學物理學與輻射安全", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Medical Physics and Radiation Safety", "year": "112_2"} +{"question": "一位10歲男童至牙科求診，根據家長主訴有紫紺型先天性心臟病（cyanotic congenital heart disease），其先天性心臟病應該是下列何者？ \nA.心房間隔缺損（atrial septal defect, ASD）\nB.心室間隔缺損（ventricular septal defect, VSD）\nC.開放性動脈導管（patent ductus arteriosus, PDA）\nD.法洛氏四合症（tetralogy of Fallot, TOF）", "answer": "D", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(六)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (6)", "year": "100_2"} +{"question": "在腎絲球損傷（glomerular injury）影響到腎絲球過濾（glomerular filtration）功能，下列何種血清蛋白（serumprotein）會最容易出現尿液中？ \nA.α-球蛋白（α-globulin）\nB.β-球蛋白（β-globulin）\nC.γ-球蛋白（γ-globulin）\nD.白蛋白（albumin）", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "生物化學與臨床生化學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Biochemistry and Clinical Biochemistry", "year": "111_2"} +{"question": "父母常常詢問就讀高二的莉莉「未來要讀什麼科系？」、「未來要做什麼？」，而莉莉最討厭去想未來要做什麼，所以把大部分的時間都用在玩線上遊戲上，就 Marcia 提出的四種自我認同狀態，莉莉目前屬於什麼認同狀態？\nA. 混亂狀態\nB. 提早成熟狀態\nC. 尚在尋求狀態\nD. 認同成功狀態", "answer": "A", "prof": "諮商心理師", "subject": "諮商的心理學基礎", "prof_en": "Counseling Psychologist", "subject_en": "Psychological Foundations of Counseling", "year": "109_2"} +{"question": "下列何者由骨骼肌構成？ \nA.內尿道括約肌 \nB.外尿道括約肌 \nC.輸尿管壁肌肉層 \nD.豎毛肌", "answer": "B", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "解剖學與生理學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Anatomy and Physiology", "year": "104_1"} +{"question": "有關「太陽病的主脈主症」之敘述，下列何者最適當？\nA. 頭項強痛而惡寒，脈浮\nB. 發熱，惡風，頭痛，鼻鳴乾嘔，自汗出，脈浮緩\nC. 發熱，惡寒，頭項強痛，體痛，無汗而喘，脈浮緊\nD. 發熱惡寒，頭痛，汗出而喘，脈浮數", "answer": "A", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（一）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (1)", "year": "110_1"} +{"question": "製作臼齒亞當氏鉤時，原則上應使用多粗的矯正線？ \nA. 0.2 mm \nB. 0.5 mm \nC. 0.7 mm \nD. 1.0 mm", "answer": "C", "prof": "牙體技術師", "subject": "牙體技術學（四）", "prof_en": "Dental Technician", "subject_en": "Dental Technology (4)", "year": "102_1"} +{"question": "中指或食指屈指肌腱修復手術六個月後，除了手指完全屈曲可觸及手掌，還應達到那項標準才能視為復原狀況良好？ \nA.近端指關節伸展不足的角度加遠端指關節伸展不足的角度總和要小於 40 ° \nB.近端指關節伸展不足的角度加遠端指關節伸展不足的角度總和要小於 60 ° \nC.近端指關節伸展不足的角度加掌指關節伸展不足的角度總和要小於 40 ° \nD.近端指關節伸展不足的角度加掌指關節伸展不足的角度總和要小於 60 °", "answer": "A", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "生理障礙職能治療學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Physiological Disability Occupational Therapy", "year": "100_2"} +{"question": "下列那一條肌肉不是前臂旋後肌？ \nA.伸食指肌（extensor indicis）\nB.伸拇長肌（extensor pollicis longus）\nC.尺側伸腕肌（extensor carpi ulnaris）\nD.橈側伸腕長肌（extensor carpi radialis longus）", "answer": "C", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "物理治療基礎學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Basic Physical Therapy", "year": "109_2"} +{"question": "病人位於膕窩處的膕靜脈（popliteal vein）發生血栓，下列何者的血流量最不可能減少? \nA.大隱靜脈（great saphenous vein）\nB.小隱靜脈（small saphenous vein）\nC.脛後靜脈（posterior tibial vein）\nD.股靜脈（femoral vein）", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(一)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (1)", "year": "111_1"} +{"question": "某學名藥與原廠藥BE試驗的結果，二者生體可用率並無差異；但學名藥之吸收速率較低。則下列學名藥之參數的變化何者錯誤？ \nA.較低的 Cmax\nB.較短的 Tmax\nC.較長的 t∞\nD.Du∞不變", "answer": "B", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥劑學與生物藥劑學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacy and Biopharmaceutics", "year": "109_2"} +{"question": "王醫師因為要出國旅遊，交代診所的病人如果只想要拿藥的話，可以按著以前的處方，由護士直接蓋上王醫師的章，就讓他們去拿藥，王醫師的做法對嗎？\nA.不對，違反親自診療的義務\nB.為了方便病人無所謂\nC.只要釋出處方箋就可以\nD.王醫師如果有以電話問診就可以", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(三)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (3)", "year": "108_2"} +{"question": "下列何者在familial hypertriglyceridemia病人的血液中會大量增加？ \nA.α-lipoprotein \nB.β-lipoprotein \nC.preβ-lipoprotein \nD.chylomicron", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "生物化學與臨床生化學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Biochemistry and Clinical Biochemistry", "year": "104_2"} +{"question": "關於藝術治療中諮商心理師的藝術評估，下列敘述何者正確？ \nA. 藝術治療中的藝術評估和使用藝術的心理衡鑑相同 \nB. 藝術治療主要目的是蒐集資料，執行鑑別診斷 \nC. 在評估過程中會請個案完成一連串如三到五張的作品 \nD. 諮商心理師不使用繪畫測驗對個案進行評估", "answer": "C", "prof": "諮商心理師", "subject": "諮商與心理治療理論", "prof_en": "Counseling Psychologist", "subject_en": "Counseling and Psychotherapy Theories", "year": "108_1"} +{"question": "Anderson 與 McFarlane（2019）社區夥伴評估模式具有下列那些特徵？①專業主導 ②與社區平等互惠 ③由下而上匯集民眾需求 ④需與政策配合 ⑤喚起社區意識\nA. ①②⑤\nB. ①③④\nC. ②③④\nD. ②③⑤", "answer": "D", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "精神科與社區衛生護理", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Mental Health and Community Health Nursing", "year": "112_2"} +{"question": "睡眠失調的病人，可以使用下列何種藥物來治療，該藥物是MT1和MT2的致效劑（agonist）？ \nA.tasimelteon\nB.sumatriptan\nC.repinotan\nD.orlistat", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(二)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (2)", "year": "110_1"} +{"question": "許先生有肝硬化合併腹水，也出現肝腦病變。最近被發現有日夜昏睡、意識不清的現象，抽血檢查發現NH3 = 110 µg/dL（normal range：19～60），下列何者不是此等病情常見的誘發因子？ \nA.便秘 \nB.血鉀過高 \nC.腸胃道出血 \nD.感染", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(三)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (3)", "year": "105_1"} +{"question": "有關間接灸之敘述，下列何者正確？ \nA.隔薑灸用來治療胃火旺盛、口乾、口苦\nB.隔蒜灸在《千金方》中用來治療瘰\nC.隔鹽灸可用來治療腎水不足、瘡毒潰瘍，氣血俱虛，久不收斂\nD.豉餅灸以豆豉和胡椒、黃連、梔子、蒜搗爛為餅，置患處鋪艾灸之，用來治療疽瘡已發者", "answer": "B", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（四）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (4)", "year": "112_2"} +{"question": "+/CD1a-/CD8- 急性骨髓性白血病中帶有 t(8;21)(q22;q22)的基因轉位者，會產生下列那個融合基因？ \nA.RUNX1-RUNX1T1 \nB.CBFβ-MYH11 \nC.PML-RARα \nD.MLLT3-MLL", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床血液學與血庫學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Hematology and Blood Bank", "year": "113"} +{"question": "顯微鏡在100倍視野下觀察血液抹片，見到60顆白血球時，可預估白血球總數為：\nA.6,000/μL\nB.7,500/μL\nC.30,000/μL\nD.15,000/μL", "answer": "B", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫實驗診斷學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Laboratory Diagnosis", "year": "109_1"} +{"question": "下列何者使用於犬隻的NSAIDs，且對COX-2之選擇性最佳？\nA.etodolac\nB.meloxicam\nC.firocoxib\nD.carprofen", "answer": "C", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫藥理學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Pharmacology", "year": "109_1"} +{"question": "對於創傷病人，下列何者不是進行緊急開胸術（emergency department thoracotomy）急救之適應症（indication）？ \nA.心臟穿刺傷，且心跳停止者 \nB.低收縮壓 ＜60 mm Hg，且有心包膜腔填塞 \nC.低收縮壓 ＜80 mm Hg，且有腹內出血 \nD.胸腔鈍傷合併多處創傷，且心跳停止者", "answer": "D", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "呼吸疾病學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Respiratory Diseases", "year": "104_2"} +{"question": "下列何者不屬於提舌骨肌（hyoid elevator）？ \nA. 二腹肌（digastric m.） \nB. 甲狀舌骨肌（thyrohyoid m.） \nC. 舌骨舌肌（hyoglossus m.） \nD. 下頷舌骨肌（mylohyoid m.）", "answer": "B", "prof": "語言治療師", "subject": "基礎言語科學", "prof_en": "Speech Therapist", "subject_en": "Basic Linguistics", "year": "105_2"} +{"question": "當患者的年齡越大時，其社會參與的分數會如何變化？\nA.越低\nB.越高\nC.沒有顯著差別\nD.每增加1歲，分數就會減少3.78分", "answer": "A", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "物理治療學概論", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Introduction to Physical Therapy", "year": "108_2"} +{"question": "細胞激素會影響輔助型T細胞（helper T cells, Th）的分化，下列何者直接參與第二型輔助型T細胞（Th2）的分化？\nA.IL-4\nB.IL-6\nC.IL-12\nD.IL-23", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床血清免疫學與臨床", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Serum Immunology and Clinical", "year": "109_1"} +{"question": "一個成功的呼吸照護協定書（respiratory care protocols）計畫，主要關鍵要素不包含下列何者？ \nA.堅定有力的醫療方向（medical direction） \nB.呼吸治療師、護理人員及醫師的合作環境 \nC.有能力的呼吸治療師 \nD.清楚明確的流程圖", "answer": "D", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "基礎呼吸治療學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Basic Respiratory Therapy", "year": "103_2"} +{"question": "進行直接核醫膀胱造影（direct radionuclide cystography），需要下列何種處置？ \nA.靜脈注射造影製劑並放置膀胱導管 \nB.放置膀胱導管以注入鋇劑造影與靜脈注射利尿劑 \nC.靜脈注射99mTc-DTPA與利尿劑 \nD.放置膀胱導管並注入99mTc-DTPA與生理食鹽水", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "核子醫學診療原理與技", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Nuclear Medicine Diagnosis Principles and Techniques", "year": "102_2"} +{"question": "以99mTc-RBCs進行肝臟腫瘤掃描時，何者正確？①血管瘤在早期血流相（blood flow phase）呈現高活性聚集 ②肝癌或轉移癌在早期血流相（blood flow phase）呈現高活性聚集 ③血管瘤在延遲相（delayed phase）呈現高活性聚集 ④肝癌或轉移癌在延遲相（delayed phase）呈現高活性聚集 \nA.①② \nB.②③ \nC.③④ \nD.②④", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "核子醫學診療原理與技", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Nuclear Medicine Diagnosis Principles and Techniques", "year": "104_1"} +{"question": "60歲的女性病⼈，因為呼吸速度增加，呼吸窘迫現象⽽被插管使⽤呼吸器，⼀個⼩時後病⼈的呼吸速度每分鐘10次，下列那⼀種是較可能的狀況？\nA.⾼碳酸⾎症\nB.代謝性酸中毒\nC.嚴重的低⾎氧\nD.呼吸性鹼中毒", "answer": "D", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "重症呼吸治療學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Intensive Respiratory Therapy", "year": "108_1"} +{"question": "關於新生兒呼吸窘迫症候群（respiratory distress syndrome）的致病機轉，下列敘述何者錯誤？ \nA.缺乏足夠的界面活性劑（surfactant） \nB.肺泡之表面積下降 \nC.小呼吸道之順應性（compliance）下降 \nD.動脈導管（ductus arteriosus）的存在", "answer": "C", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "呼吸疾病學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Respiratory Diseases", "year": "107_1"} +{"question": "琳琳，9 個月大，因細支氣管合併肺炎再度住院，醫囑需要胸腔物理治療，有關協助家屬進行出院準備，下列護理指導何者正確？ \nA. 示範家人如何確認痰堆積部位，先進行姿位引流再行噴霧治療 \nB. 確定痰液堆積部位後，每個姿位宜連續姿位引流約 15〜30 分鐘 \nC. 過程中若琳琳出現呼吸窘迫、躁動不安等現象，仍可繼續執行 \nD. 最佳的姿位引流時間，宜安排在飯前 1 小時或飯後 2 小時執行", "answer": "D", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "產兒科護理學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Obstetric and Pediatric Nursing", "year": "107_2"} +{"question": "當我們要對週遭環境建立概略印象時，在腦中必須將視覺刺激透過那���個迴路傳送到額葉前部（pre-frontal area）？ \nA.後顳葉迴路（posterior temporal circuitry） \nB.後頂葉迴路（posterior parietal circuitry） \nC.前顳葉迴路（anterior temporal circuitry） \nD.前頂葉迴路（anterior parietal circuitry）", "answer": "B", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "生理障礙職能治療學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Physiological Disability Occupational Therapy", "year": "105_2"} +{"question": "下列何者為肺炎病人最可能出現的臨床表徵？\nA. 呼吸過慢（bradypnea）\nB. 頸靜脈怒張（jugular vein distension）\nC. 泡沫狀痰（frothy sputum）\nD. 意識混亂（confusion）", "answer": "D", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "內外科護理學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Internal and Surgical Nursing", "year": "110_2"} +{"question": "下列何者不是子宮頸癌發生的危險因子？ \nA.第一次性行為發生較早 \nB.有哺乳經驗 \nC.有多重性伴侶 \nD.其男性性伴侶有多重性伴侶", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床生理學與病理學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Physiology and Pathology", "year": "106_1"} +{"question": "使⽤呼吸器之病⼈，當病⼈吐氣潮氣容積最多低於機器設定給予潮氣容積多少比例（%）以下，不適合使⽤熱濕交換器（HME）？\nA.50\nB.60\nC.70\nD.80", "answer": "C", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "基礎呼吸治療學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Basic Respiratory Therapy", "year": "108_1"} +{"question": "關於右胸椎側彎（right thoracic curve）之敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA.凹側在右\nB.左側背部肌肉可能會縮短\nC.右側背部肌肉可能會拉長\nD.Adam's前彎測試可觀察到右側背部拱起（hump）", "answer": "A", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "骨科疾病物理治療學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Orthopedic Disease Physical Therapy", "year": "110_2"} +{"question": "小真罹患肛門閉鎖，在接受低位性肛門成形術後，下列那一項護理措施正確？ \nA. 採半坐臥姿，以避免因排尿造成傷口污染 \nB. 定期測量肛溫，以擴張肛門 \nC. 縮減餵奶次數及奶量，以減少排便 \nD. 使用烤燈，以促進傷口乾燥及癒合", "answer": "D", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "產兒科、精神科與社區", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Obstetrics, Psychiatry and Community", "year": "100_1"} +{"question": "下列那一種禽類細菌性病原其自然宿主範圍最窄？ \nA.Pasteurella multocida \nB.Mycoplasma gallisepticum \nC.Avibacterium paragallinarum \nD.Clostridium botulinum", "answer": "C", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫傳染病學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Infectious Diseases", "year": "103_1"} +{"question": "Stenotrophomonas maltophilia 與 Burkholderia cepacia 可以使用何種試驗區分？ \nA. arginine dihydrolase 試驗 \nB. OF maltose 試驗 \nC. OF mannitol 試驗 \n \nD. 細胞色素氧化試驗", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "微生物學及臨床微生物", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Microbiology and Clinical Microbiology", "year": "100_2"} +{"question": "母親懷孕早期感染下列何種疾病，易導致新生兒罹患先天性心臟病？\nA. 德國麻疹\nB. 鏈球菌感染\nC. 風濕性關節炎\nD. 急性支氣管炎", "answer": "A", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "產兒科護理學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Obstetric and Pediatric Nursing", "year": "112_1"} +{"question": "下列關於小神經膠質細胞（microglia）的敘述，何者錯誤？ \nA.功用類似巨噬細胞（macrophage） \n \nB.腦部有傷害時會大量增生 \nC.其表面標記抗原之一為CD68 \nD.由神經外胚層（neuroectoderm）分化而成", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床生理學與病理學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Physiology and Pathology", "year": "103_2"} +{"question": "有關評估實證物理治療過程的表現，不包括下列那項步驟？ \nA.提出問題 \nB.自我評估 \nC.反思臨床實務 \nD.同儕審查", "answer": "D", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "物理治療學概論", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Introduction to Physical Therapy", "year": "107_1"} +{"question": "傷到那條神經可能造成眼瞼下垂（ptosis）？ \nA. 動眼神經 \nB. 三叉神經 \nC. 外展神經 \nD. 顏面神經", "answer": "A", "prof": "語言治療師", "subject": "基礎言語科學", "prof_en": "Speech Therapist", "subject_en": "Basic Linguistics", "year": "105_2"} +{"question": "十四經絡中，下列何條經絡是沒有八脈交會穴的穴位？ \nA. 手厥陰 \nB. 足陽明 \nC. 手太陰 \nD. 足少陽", "answer": "B", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（四）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (4)", "year": "108_2"} +{"question": "100毫升的放射性同位素液體利用吸量管（pipet）吸取並測量其計數值，此吸量管的誤差為2%、計數值為10000，則此計數值的不確定度為何？ \nA.100 \nB.200 \nC.224 \nD.324", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "醫學物理學與輻射安全", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Medical Physics and Radiation Safety", "year": "106_2"} +{"question": "關於咽部呼吸道（pharyngeal airway）的敘述，下列何者正確？\nA.鼻咽（nasopharynx）介於鼻孔（nares）和軟腭（soft palate）下緣之間\nB.口咽（oropharynx）介於軟腭（soft palate）下緣和會厭（epiglottis）上緣之間\nC.喉咽（laryngopharynx）介於舌根部和環狀軟骨（cricoid cartilage）下緣之間\nD.腺樣體（adenoid）位於口咽部（oropharynx）", "answer": "C", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(六)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (6)", "year": "109_1"} +{"question": "李先生由太太陪同走路前來評估，李太太說：「我先生這幾個月越來越不會說話，東西的名字都想不起來，慢慢跟他說可以聽懂，但說太快太長就常常聽錯，可是他還是可以帶著需要的工具騎車載我去新客戶家中修理水電……」，治療師的評估結果也大致如李太太所言。請問李先生最可能的診斷是下列那一個？\nA. 布洛卡氏失語症（Broca's aphasia）\nB. 跨皮質運動型失語症（transcortical motor aphasia）\nC. 阿茲海默失智症（Alzheimer's disease）\nD. 原發性進行性失語症（primary progressive aphasia）", "answer": "D", "prof": "語言治療師", "subject": "神經性溝通障礙學", "prof_en": "Speech Therapist", "subject_en": "Neurological Communication Disorders", "year": "109_2"} +{"question": "林小姐在第一次化學治療後第五天，體溫39℃，白血球（WBC）1100 cells / mm3，polymorphonuclear leukocytes（seg）9%，bands 1%，lymphocytes 60%。則林小姐的絕對嗜中性球數（absolute neutrophil count）為多少（cells / mm3）？ \nA.110 \nB.99 \nC.660 \nD.11", "answer": "A", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥物治療學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacotherapy", "year": "104_1"} +{"question": "肌腱被拉張到一定長度後，再讓肌腱回復至原先的形變位置，下列敘述何者錯誤？ \nA.在應力應變圖中，拉張曲線與回復曲線間的面積，可以用遲滯（hysteresis）現象解釋 \nB.在反覆拉張過程中可觀察到潛變（creep）現象的發生 \nC.潛變（creep）與受力放鬆（load relaxation）現象是黏彈性質（viscoelasticity）的主要特\n徵 \nD.應變速度（strain rate）加快，應力應變圖中彈性區的曲線斜率將更陡峭", "answer": "B", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "物理治療基礎學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Basic Physical Therapy", "year": "104_2"} +{"question": "王女⼠60歲，⾝⾼160公分，體重75公⽄，有骨質疏鬆及糖尿病（HbA1c 10%），⾎壓150/94 mmHg，SCr0.9 mg/dL。依序回答下列三題。有關對王女⼠健康狀況的建議，下列敘述何者正確？\nA.為降低⼼⾎管疾病的發⽣，宜將⾎壓控制於120/70 mmHg以下\nB.雖然 BMI=24 kg/m2，仍應經常運動保持體重\nC.HbA1c應控制在7%以下\nD.LDL-cholesterol應控制在200 mg/dL以下", "answer": "C", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥物治療學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacotherapy", "year": "108_1"} +{"question": "下列何肌群最不常參與吞嚥動作？ \nA. 舌內肌群（intrinsic tongue muscles） \nB. 舌骨上肌群（suprahyoid muscles） \nC. 舌骨下肌群（infrahyoid muscles） \nD. 咽縮肌群（pharyngeal constrictors）", "answer": "A", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "物理治療基礎學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Basic Physical Therapy", "year": "100_1"} +{"question": "有關口腔灼感症候群（burning mouth syndrome）敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA.好發於中年停經後婦女 \nB.約有五成的患者，兩年後會自然痊癒 \nC.荷爾蒙治療效果良好 \nD.口腔內任何部位都有可能發生", "answer": "C", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(四)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (4)", "year": "107_2"} +{"question": "下列關於肝臟的敘述，何者正確？ \nA.為體內最重的腺體 \nB.位於橫膈上方 \nC.占據左季肋部的大部分 \nD.左葉分為三葉", "answer": "A", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "解剖學與生理學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Anatomy and Physiology", "year": "103_2"} +{"question": "某 18 歲女子臨床症狀疑似有 Infectious mononucleosis，最快速確定的實驗室診斷試驗為： \nA. 測 Epstein-Barr virus 的 IgM to viral capsid antigen \n \nB. 測 Epstein-Barr virus 的 IgG to viral capsid antigen \nC. 測 Epstein-Barr virus 的 IgM to nuclear antigen \n \nD. Epstein-Barr virus ��胞培養", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床血清免疫學與臨床", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Serum Immunology and Clinical", "year": "101_1"} +{"question": "偏好以海產魚肉切成生魚片的飲食，容易感染下列何種線蟲？ \nA.Ascaris spp. \nB.Anisakis spp. \nC.Dioctophyma spp. \nD.Strongyloides spp.", "answer": "B", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫公共衛生學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Public Health", "year": "102_1"} +{"question": "有關上顎犬齒3/4金屬牙冠（three quarter metal crown）修磨的敘述，下列何者正確？①理想的舌側軸壁需與牙齒頰側面近齒頸1/3處平行 ②切緣斜面（incisal bevel）與牙齒長軸（long axis）之交角，一般呈45度 ③舌側應修形為較寬的弧形緣（chamfer margin） ④在舌面隆突（cingulum）正中心修磨出針孔（pinhole）以加強固著力（retention） \nA.①②\nB.②③\nC.③④\nD.①④", "answer": "B", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(五)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (5)", "year": "111_2"} +{"question": "由療養院提供肢體癱瘓失能者之長期照顧服務，屬於疾病預防措施的那一階段？\nA. 第一段：特殊保護\nB. 第二段：適當治療\nC. 第三段：復健\nD. 第三段：限制殘障", "answer": "C", "prof": "營養師", "subject": "公共衛生營養學", "prof_en": "Dietitian", "subject_en": "Public Health Nutrition", "year": "110_1"} +{"question": "依照肺功能來定 COPD 嚴重度的分期分為4期，stageⅡ 為 \nA.FEV1 35%~49% 預測值 \nB.FEV1 50%~80% 預測值 \nC.FEV1＜35% 預測值 \nD.FEV1＞80% 預測值", "answer": "B", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "呼吸疾病學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Respiratory Diseases", "year": "105_2"} +{"question": "有關動作發展，下列敘述何者錯誤？ \nA.動作發展過程以個人神經動作（neuromotor）和肌肉骨骼（musculoskeletal）發展為主 \nB.不只於兒童時期發展，而是終生的過程 \nC.含括神經肌肉之發展 \nD.Malina在2004年定義動作發展的內容", "answer": "A", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "職能治療學概論", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Introduction to Occupational Therapy", "year": "104_2"} +{"question": "嬰兒最原始的吸吮（sucking）模式稱為suckling，下列何者為suckling的特性？①舌頭前後移動 ②舌頭上下移動 ③嘴巴／顎部微張沒有特別動作 ④嘴巴／顎部上下開合 \nA.②③ \nB.②④ \nC.①③ \nD.①④", "answer": "D", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "小兒職能治療學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Pediatric Occupational Therapy", "year": "106_1"} +{"question": "依據 PRECEDE-PROCEED 模式，社區進行整合性篩檢服務時，常會考慮民眾接受服務之可近性，此因素是屬於： \nA. 素質因素（predisposing factors） \nB. 促成因素（enabling factors） \nC. 增強因素（reinforcing factors） \nD. 政策因素（regulatory factors）", "answer": "B", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "精神科與社區衛生護理", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Mental Health and Community Health Nursing", "year": "108_2"} +{"question": "抗癌藥合併療法 CHOP 治療 non-Hodgkin's lymphoma，其中對細胞週期 M 期有專一性的抗癌藥物是： \nA.cyclophosphamide \nB.doxorubicin \nC.prednisone \nD.vincristine", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(二)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (2)", "year": "111_2"} +{"question": "當血鈣降低時，下列關於副甲狀腺素對於鈣離子調控機轉的敘述，何者錯誤？ \nA. 增強成骨細胞（osteoblast）作用 \nB. 增強腸胃道對鈣質的吸收 \nC. 減少尿液中鈣質的流失 \nD. 刺激鈣三醇（calcitriol）分泌", "answer": "A", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "物理治療基礎學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Basic Physical Therapy", "year": "100_1"} +{"question": "有關小兒急驚風之針灸療法，醫者以手重搯下列那二穴，出聲音者可治，否則危險？ \nA. 人中、中衝 \nB. 陰谷、陽谷 \nC. 內關、外關 \nD. 風市、陰市", "answer": "A", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（四）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (4)", "year": "101_1"} +{"question": "下列何者病症的成因與其他病症明顯不同？ \nA. 附骨疽 \nB. 咬骨疽 \nC. 股陽疽 \nD. 附陰疽", "answer": "D", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（三）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (3)", "year": "106_1"} +{"question": "羅太太為酒精物質使用障礙症，終日飲酒，住院後出現戒斷症狀，有交感神經興奮症狀，並已出現肝硬化之系統性合併症，下列說明何者正確？ \nA. 羅太太的戒斷症狀是因為突然停酒的關係，因此應提供微量酒精以緩解戒斷症狀 \nB. 羅太太的酒精戒斷和正腎上腺素的增加都會增加鎂離子的濃度，會增加交感神經的活動 \nC. 酒精戒斷時會提高 GABA 的抑制功能，降低多巴胺的活性 \nD. 羅太太出現酒精性幻覺，多為嗅幻覺", "answer": "B", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "精神科與社區衛生護理", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Mental Health and Community Health Nursing", "year": "107_2"} +{"question": "依《素問‧瘧論》所述：「陰氣先絕，陽氣獨發，則少氣煩冤，手足熱而欲嘔」，為下列何種疾病？\nA. 寒瘧\nB. 溫瘧\nC. 癉瘧\nD. 間瘧", "answer": "C", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫基礎醫學（一）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Basic Chinese Medicine (1)", "year": "110_1"} +{"question": "關於隱胞子蟲症（Cryptosporidiosis）敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA.屬於人畜共通寄生蟲病 \nB.健康的人感染不會發病 \nC.感染免疫缺陷的人會嚴重下痢致死 \nD.寄生在腸道上皮細胞之刷緣內", "answer": "B", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫公共衛生學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Public Health", "year": "101_2"} +{"question": "下列何者最不屬於前額葉區域損傷後所造成的特定記憶缺損表現？ \nA. 忘記去記（not being able to 'remember to remember'） \nB. 失去記憶訊息中的時間整合能力（temporal integration） \nC. 相較於內容記憶（content memory），對於脈絡記憶（contextual memory）的表現較差 \nD. 語意記憶（semantic memory）的表現變差", "answer": "D", "prof": "臨床心理師", "subject": "臨床心理學特論（二）", "prof_en": "Clinical Psychologist", "subject_en": "Clinical Psychology Special Topics (2)", "year": "107_2"} +{"question": "下列何者與腦幹網狀致活系統（reticular activating system, RAS）對清醒睡眠狀態的轉換最無關？ \nA.組織胺（histamine） \nB.乙醯膽鹼（acetylcholine） \nC.血清張力素（serotonin） \nD.正腎上腺素（norepinephrine）", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "基礎醫學", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Basic Medical Science", "year": "102_2"} +{"question": "以下那一種評量工具屬於課程本位評量（curriculum-referenced assessment）？ \nA.Hawaii Early Learning Profile\nB.Vineland Adaptive Behavior Scales\nC.Pediatric Evaluation of Disability Inventory\nD.Functional Independence Measure", "answer": "A", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "小兒職能治療學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Pediatric Occupational Therapy", "year": "100_1"} +{"question": "下列何者主要活化β2-腎上腺素性受體，藉此舒張支氣管？ \nA.dobutamine\nB.hyoscyamine\nC.salmeterol\nD.atipamezole", "answer": "C", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫藥理學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Pharmacology", "year": "110_2"} +{"question": "下列何種蛋白基因上有高度變異區，是目前尚無有效疫苗來預防C型肝炎病毒的原因？ \nA.Core 蛋白 \nB.E1E2蛋白 \nC.NS5A蛋白 \nD.NS3蛋白", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床血清免疫學與臨床", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Serum Immunology and Clinical", "year": "105_2"} +{"question": "母親與胎兒會有一些高危險因子，造成新生兒容易發生肺炎，下列何者最不容易發生新生兒肺炎？ \nA.週產期發燒\nB.羊膜提早破水\nC.羊水有異味與混濁\nD.母親有糖尿病", "answer": "D", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "呼吸疾病學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Respiratory Diseases", "year": "105_2"} +{"question": "下列有關阿米巴原蟲（Entamoeba histolytica）感染之敘述，何者錯誤？ \nA.是一種人畜共通傳染病 \nB.腸管主要的病變是潰瘍性大腸炎 \nC.病畜可見血樣下痢或黏液樣便 \nD.病變僅限於大腸及肝臟", "answer": "D", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫病理學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Pathology", "year": "103_2"} +{"question": "陽壓通氣常引發低血壓，造成此一合併症之主要原因為何？ \nA.回心血量減少 \nB.全身血管擴張 \nC.病患中度焦慮 \nD.尿液排出過多", "answer": "A", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "呼吸器原理及應用", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Respiratory Principles and Applications", "year": "104_1"} +{"question": "有關敗血性休克時血清乳酸增加的原因，下列何者錯誤？\nA.組織氧化功能障礙\nB.丙酮酸（pyruvate）製造增加\nC.內毒素抑制丙酮酸脫氫酶（pyruvate dehydrogenase）\nD.丙酮酸脫氫酶（pyruvate dehydrogenase）在粒線體會將丙酮酸轉化為乙醯輔酶A（acetylcoenzyme-A）", "answer": "A", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "重症呼吸治療學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Intensive Respiratory Therapy", "year": "109_1"} +{"question": "牛隻因尿素（urea）添加不當中毒，除立即停止餵食尿素，並可給予下列何者治療？ \nA.acetic acid \n \nB.urease \nC.ammonia \nD.calcium hydroxide", "answer": "A", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫藥理學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Pharmacology", "year": "107_2"} +{"question": "下列那一種藥物可治療腎上腺皮質機能不足及艾廸生氏症（Addison’s disease）？ \nA. Fludrocortisone \nB. Betamethasone \nC. Triamcinolone \nD. Fluorometholone", "answer": "A", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "基礎醫學概要", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Overview of Basic Medical Science", "year": "100_2"} +{"question": "下列何者最可能出現偽性低鈣血症？ \nA.低白蛋白血症\nB.高蛋白血症\nC.採血後太慢分離血清\nD.腎衰竭之草食獸", "answer": "A", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫實驗診斷學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Laboratory Diagnosis", "year": "109_2"} +{"question": "50歲男性因為口中的膿腫（abscess）而就診，發現膿樣本含有球狀及許多分枝細絲狀的革蘭氏陽性菌，顯微鏡下並觀察到有黃色的硫磺顆粒（sulfur granules）。下列何者最有可能引起上述的病灶？ \nA.Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans\nB.Clostridium septicum\nC.Actinomyces israelii\nD.Propionibacterium acnes", "answer": "C", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(二)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (2)", "year": "112_2"} +{"question": "純音聽力檢查結果兩耳各測試頻率之氣導聽閾皆優於 15 dB HL，下一步的聽力檢查策略，下列何者正確？\nA. 應繼續測試兩耳之骨導聽閾，因為有完整的聽力圖，才不會被健保審查核刪\nB. 應安排 ABR 檢查，以驗證純音聽閾之準確性\nC. 應安排 OAE 檢查，以驗證內耳之功能是否正常\nD. 應結束純音聽力檢查，並視個案之狀況決定是否需要其他檢查", "answer": "D", "prof": "聽力師", "subject": "行為聽力學", "prof_en": "Audiologist", "subject_en": "Behavioral Audiology", "year": "110_2"} +{"question": "一位年長的男性全口義齒患者，配戴義齒多年未定時回診，上顎義齒已鬆動不貼合。若在上顎義齒覆蓋之前硬腭部出現花椰菜狀增生組織（cauliflower-like hyperplastic tissues），下列診斷何者錯誤？\nA.此增殖性組織亦稱為腫裂齦瘤（epulis fissuratum）\nB.此為創傷發炎性組織\nC.易合併念珠菌感染\nD.屬於type III 義齒性口腔炎（denture stomatitis）", "answer": "A", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(五)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (5)", "year": "108_2"} +{"question": "下列有關鸚鵡病（Psittacosis）的敘述中，何者為正確？ \nA.僅會感染鸚鵡科鳥類和人 \nB.病原為細胞內寄生 \nC.不會經飛沫傳播 \nD.青黴素為療效最佳的抗生素", "answer": "B", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫公共衛生學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Public Health", "year": "103_1"} +{"question": "下列何者最適合診斷新生兒黃疸（jaundice）的病因？ \nA.99mTc-DISIDA \nB.99mTc-MAA \nC.99mTc-pertechnetate \nD.99mTc-MIBI", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "核子醫學診療原理與技", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Nuclear Medicine Diagnosis Principles and Techniques", "year": "106_1"} +{"question": "依據長期照顧服務法，身心失能者須持續或預期將持續身心失能多久才符合接受長期照護的資格？ \nA.三個月 \nB.六個月 \nC.一年 \nD.兩年", "answer": "B", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "職能治療學概論", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Introduction to Occupational Therapy", "year": "111_2"} +{"question": "惡性腫瘤之高血鈣症是需要緊急處理的狀況，因此在未確診出高血鈣的原因之前，強烈禁止給與患畜下列何種藥物？ \nA.利尿劑 \nB.類固醇 \nC.ampicillin \nD.0.9% NaCl", "answer": "B", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫普通疾病學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary General Diseases", "year": "105_2"} +{"question": "相較於當面訪問調查，電話訪問調查具有下列何種特質？ \nA.速度慢\nB.成本高\nC.可信度高\nD.廢卷率高", "answer": "D", "prof": "營養師", "subject": "公共衛生營養學", "prof_en": "Dietitian", "subject_en": "Public Health Nutrition", "year": "113"} +{"question": "卵巢漿液性癌（serous carcinoma）的癌細胞，散播到網膜（omentum）的表面，是屬於下列何種途徑的散播？ \nA.淋巴散播（lymphatic spread）\nB.血行散播（hematogenous spread）\nC.經體腔散播（transcelomic spread）\nD.神經源性散播（neurogenous spread）", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床生理學與病理學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Physiology and Pathology", "year": "111_1"} +{"question": "肝硬化或肝癌病人因生食海鮮，特別是生蠔，而導致進展快速的敗血症（septicemia），常由於感染了下列那種細菌？ \nA. 創傷弧菌（Vibrio vulnificus） \nB. 綠膿桿菌（Pseudomonas aeruginosa） \nC. 副溶血弧菌（Vibrio parahaemolyticus） \nD. 空腸彎曲菌（Campylobacter jejuni）", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(一)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (1)", "year": "101_2"} +{"question": "下列那個作為不符合以家庭為中心的早期介入的中心思想？ \nA.與家長討論發展遲緩兒童家庭日常生活狀況，並教導家長如何利用家庭環境誘發兒童發展 \nB.早產兒出院前，讓主要照顧者了解嬰兒的發展狀況與注意事項 \nC.治療師與家長討論轉銜相關事宜 \nD.治療師獨自進行發展測驗後，即可著手治療", "answer": "D", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "心肺疾病與小兒疾病物", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Cardiopulmonary and Pediatric Disease Therapy", "year": "105_1"} +{"question": "下列有關腰椎彈壓測試（springing test）之敘述，何者錯誤？ \nA.可用來評估腰椎椎節動作末端感覺（end-feel） \nB.可用來評估腰椎症狀的改變 \nC.可用來偵測腰椎椎間盤突出程度 \nD.通常在患者俯臥姿勢下測", "answer": "C", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "物理治療技術學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Physical Therapy Techniques", "year": "104_1"} +{"question": "下列有關 2-naphthylacetic acids 類之 NSAIDs 的結構與活性關係的敘述，何項正確？ \nA. 6-位甲氧基若移到其他位置，則抗炎作用增強 \nB. 以較小親脂基Cl, CH3S或CHF2O取代甲氧基，仍保留抗炎活性；以較大基團取代則活性降低 \nC. Carboxyl group以其他基團如CO2CH3、CHO, CH2OH取代，則抗炎活性消失 \nD. R(-)-異構體活性大於 S(+)-異構體", "answer": "B", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥理學與藥物化學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Chemistry", "year": "100_2"} +{"question": "100 分貝的聲音強度（intensity level）是 50 分貝聲音強度的幾倍？\nA. 2\nB. 50\nC. 1,000\nD. 100,000", "answer": "D", "prof": "聽力師", "subject": "基礎聽力科學", "prof_en": "Audiologist", "subject_en": "Basic Audiology", "year": "110_2"} +{"question": "某些特定先天性代謝異常疾病治療原則是飲食控制，以特殊配方奶粉而言，下列何種疾病是最無效的？ \nA.半乳糖血症（galactosemia） \nB.典型苯酮尿症（phenylketonuria） \nC.典型高胱胺酸尿症（homocystinuria） \nD.葡萄糖-6-磷酸去氫酶（glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase）缺乏症", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(四)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (4)", "year": "107_1"} +{"question": "下列何者為骨骼肌橫管的主要功能？ \nA.將動作電位傳入肌細胞內部 \nB.儲存橫橋週期所需要的鈣離子\nC.回收鈣離子的通道 \nD.細絲的附著點", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "基礎醫學", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Basic Medical Science", "year": "111_1"} +{"question": "肝醣主要是葡萄糖以下列何種方式鍵結而成？ \nA.直鏈：α-1,4-linkage，分枝：α-1,4-linkage \nB.直鏈：α-1,4-linkage，分枝：α-1,6-linkage \nC.直鏈：β-1,4-linkage，分枝：β-1,4-linkage \nD.直鏈：β-1,4-linkage，分枝：β-1,6-linkage", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "生物化學與臨床生化學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Biochemistry and Clinical Biochemistry", "year": "102_2"} +{"question": "在慢性阻塞性肺病（chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, COPD）急性呼吸衰竭患者，下列何者與患者出現心律不整最無相關性？ \nA.吸入性支氣管擴張劑 \nB.茶鹼（theophylline ) 過量 \nC.吸入型類固醇 \nD.電解質不平衡", "answer": "C", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "重症呼吸治療學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Intensive Respiratory Therapy", "year": "103_2"} +{"question": "下列何者收錄「咬人狗」，是首部引錄《臺灣府誌》內容，將臺灣生藥納入篇章論述？ \nA.李德潤《海藥本草》\nB.蕭步丹《嶺南採藥錄》\nC.趙學敏《本草綱目拾遺》\nD.徐靈胎《神農本經百種錄》", "answer": "C", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫基礎醫學（一）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Basic Chinese Medicine (1)", "year": "113"} +{"question": "下列何種藥物，不會增加細胞中的cyclic GMP含量？\nA.isoproterenol\nB.sodium nitroprusside\nC.sildenafil\nD.atrial natriuretic peptide", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(二)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (2)", "year": "109_1"} +{"question": "頸椎活動度不正常的個案於仰躺時，接受第⼀與第⼆頸椎關節被動活動度評估，下列那⼀項是正確的測試⽅法？\nA.將受測者的頸部完全伸展，比較左右兩側旋轉的⾓度 \nB.將受測者的頸部完全屈曲，比較左右兩側旋轉的⾓度 \nC.將受測者的頸部完全側彎⾄任⼀邊，比較向左與向右旋轉⾓度的差異\nD.將受測者的頸部完全旋轉⾄任⼀邊，比較向左與向右側彎⾓度的差異", "answer": "B", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "骨科疾病物理治療學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Orthopedic Disease Physical Therapy", "year": "108_1"} +{"question": "有關春溫後期，邪熱極易深入下焦，劫爍肝腎之陰，其證候、治則與處方，下列敘述何者錯誤？ \nA. 證屬熱灼真陰者，若真陰虧損，治宜滋補肝腎，潤養陰液，予加減復脈湯 \nB. 證屬陰虛動風，治宜滋陰養血，潛陽熄風，予三甲復脈湯或大定風珠 \nC. 證屬熱與血結，治宜滋陰泄熱，涼血通絡，予鱉甲煎丸 \nD. 證屬邪留陰分，治宜滋陰清熱，搜邪透絡，予青蒿鱉甲湯", "answer": "C", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（一）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (1)", "year": "106_1"} +{"question": "下列何者是引發裂孔型視網膜剝離（rhegmatogenous retinal detachment）較常見之原因？ \nA. 後玻璃體剝離 \n \nB. 玻璃體出血 \n \nC. 視網膜中心動脈阻塞 \nD. 背基型糖尿病視網膜病變", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(六)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (6)", "year": "102_1"} +{"question": "人格因素（personality factors）也是影響物質濫用的心理成因之一，Krueger（1999）研究發現「負向情緒性（negative emotionality）」及「拘謹性（constraint）」兩變項可預測青少年在成年時是否發展出物質濫用問題，關於上述變項之傾向敘述，何者正確？ \nA.高「負向情緒性」及低「拘謹性」\nB.高「負向情緒性」及高「拘謹性」\nC.低「負向情緒性」及低「拘謹性」\nD.低「負向情緒性」及高「拘謹性」", "answer": "A", "prof": "臨床心理師", "subject": "臨床心理學特論（一）", "prof_en": "Clinical Psychologist", "subject_en": "Clinical Psychology Special Topics (1)", "year": "111_2"} +{"question": "放射治療用質子射束的能量最接近下列何區間（MeV）？ \nA.4～6 \nB.10～30 \nC.150～250 \nD.500～1,000", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "放射線器材學", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Radiological Equipment", "year": "106_2"} +{"question": "下列有關橡膠（rubber base）印模材的敘述，何者錯誤？ \nA.雖有較高的抗撕裂強度（tear strength），但不適合較大倒凹（undercut）之印模 \nB.有較長的操作（working）及凝固（setting）時間（約 8 至 10 分鐘） \nC.可以使用冷滅菌溶液（cold sterilization solution）消毒 \nD.為了避免移出口外後材料回彈（rebound），從口內移出後應馬上倒模", "answer": "D", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(五)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (5)", "year": "104_1"} +{"question": "11 中度聽力損失的小樂戴有雙側助聽器，在信雜比控制良好的教室裡進行聽覺訓練，聽力師站在小樂的右側優耳後方，每次發出兩個聲音，要求小樂聽到「ㄚㄚ」、「ㄧㄧ」、「ㄨㄨ」時雙手比劃出圈圈，聽到「ㄚㄧ」、「ㄚㄨ」、「ㄨㄧ」時比劃出叉叉，此聽覺訓練目標最可能是下列那一個聽覺技巧發展階段？ \nA. 辨認（identification） B. 區辨（discrimination） C. 察覺（detection） \nD. 理解（comprehension）", "answer": "B", "prof": "聽力師", "subject": "聽覺與平衡系統之創健", "prof_en": "Audiologist", "subject_en": "Health of Auditory and Balance Systems", "year": "106_2"} +{"question": "有關 DSM-5 中用以評估神經認知類障礙症的衡鑑工具，下列敘述何者錯誤？\nA. 不一定需要使用認知測驗\nB. 必需有標準化的施測方式\nC. 常模需具代表性\nD. 常模需為常態分佈", "answer": "D", "prof": "臨床心理師", "subject": "臨床心理學特論（二）", "prof_en": "Clinical Psychologist", "subject_en": "Clinical Psychology Special Topics (2)", "year": "109_1"} +{"question": "下列有關 paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria（PNH）的敘述，何者正確？ \nA. PIG-A 基因突變 \n \nB. 具遺傳性 \nC. RBC 對氧化傷害特別敏感 \nD. 可用 Coomb’s test 做確定診斷", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床血液學與血庫學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Hematology and Blood Bank", "year": "100_2"} +{"question": "下列何疾病的患者，較不宜長期使用皮質類固醇（corticosteroid）？ \nA.慢性阻塞性肺疾（chronic obstructive pulmonary disease） \nB.腎移植（renal transplant） \nC.肺結核（pulmonary tuberculosis） \nD.紅斑性狼瘡（SLE）", "answer": "C", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(四)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (4)", "year": "103_2"} +{"question": "關於全瓷冠的顏色或形態調整，下列敘述何者錯誤？ \nA.修磨過金屬的碳化矽磨石（carborundum stone）不可以再用來修瓷\nB.碳化矽磨石（carborundum stone）旋轉的方向要朝向瓷較薄的地方\nC.確認顏色時，必須要有唾液潤濕鄰牙的牙齒表面\nD.全瓷冠的最終顏色會受黏合劑影響", "answer": "B", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(五)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (5)", "year": "110_1"} +{"question": "關於左側急性前庭神經炎眼振特徵的敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA. 眼振的振幅及強度不會因為雙眼注視前方定點目標物而改變 \nB. 觀察者使用 Frenzel 眼鏡，可以比裸視更清楚的觀察患者的眼振 \nC. 雙溫溫差試驗應可計算出有左側的單側衰弱（unilateral weakness） \nD. 疾病發生初期，可觀測到患者有向右的自發性眼振", "answer": "A", "prof": "聽力師", "subject": "聽覺與平衡系統之創健", "prof_en": "Audiologist", "subject_en": "Health of Auditory and Balance Systems", "year": "108_2"} +{"question": "施行14C尿素呼氣檢驗（14C urea breath test），需要下列何種儀器？ \nA.Si(Li)半導體偵檢器 \nB.質譜儀 \n C.NaI(Tl)閃爍偵檢器 \nD.液態閃爍偵檢器", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "核子醫學診療原理與技", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Nuclear Medicine Diagnosis Principles and Techniques", "year": "100_1"} +{"question": "根據馬斯洛（Maslow）所提的人類基本需求之階級（hierarchy of basic human needs），下列關於其各個層次需求滿足之優先順序的敘述，何者正確？ \nA.獲得情緒支持（emotional support）及歸屬感（belonging）優先於發展自我價值（self \nesteem）\nB.獲得生理上的安全感（physical safety）優先於滿足生理需求（physiologic needs）\nC.達成自我實現（self actualization）優先於發展自我價值\nD.自我價值是最高層次的需求", "answer": "A", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "小兒職能治療學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Pediatric Occupational Therapy", "year": "101_1"} +{"question": "下列關於兒童大小便的控制與訓練的敘述，何者錯誤？ \nA.兒童達成上廁所獨立的年齡受社會與文化的影響 \nB.兒童的生理與心理層面必須具備相當的成熟度才可接受大小便訓練 \nC.新生兒的大小便主要是靠排空反射 \nD.小便控制比大便控制先發展，且有研究顯示男孩早於女孩接受訓練", "answer": "D", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "小兒職能治療學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Pediatric Occupational Therapy", "year": "107_1"} +{"question": "在《靈樞‧水脹》中，有關「石瘕」之敘述，下列何者較正確？ \nA. 寒氣客於胞宮，月經週期紊亂，惡血不以時瀉，日以益大而成石瘕 \nB. 其生於腹內，時間久了，會像懷孕那麼大，但月經週期不會受影響 \nC. 寒氣客於胞脈，胞脈不通，月月行經但痛而拒按，日以益大而成石瘕 \nD. 其生於腹內，時間久了，按之柔軟，推之則移", "answer": "A", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫基礎醫學（一）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Basic Chinese Medicine (1)", "year": "106_2"} +{"question": "小翔的媽媽在他搗蛋的時候刻意忽略他，在他表現良好的時候稱讚他。媽媽的作法屬於下列何者？ \nA. 不相容反應技術（incompatible response technique） \nB. 高壓強制家庭環境（coercive home environment） \nC. 暫停法（time-out technique） \nD. 被動教養（passive parenting）", "answer": "A", "prof": "諮商心理師", "subject": "諮商的心理學基礎", "prof_en": "Counseling Psychologist", "subject_en": "Psychological Foundations of Counseling", "year": "103_2"} +{"question": "施予短波治療時，下列何者的電傳導性最高？ \nA.骨頭 \nB.膠原組織 \nC.脂肪 \n \nD.肌肉", "answer": "D", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "物理治療技術學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Physical Therapy Techniques", "year": "102_2"} +{"question": "下列何者不是megaloblastic anemia常見的檢驗結果？ \nA.LDH偏高\nB.骨髓出現macro-ovalocytes\nC.MCV上升\nD.周邊血出現 hyposegmented neutrophils", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床血液學與血庫學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Hematology and Blood Bank", "year": "109_2"} +{"question": "腸炎後腹瀉嬰兒，如果是腸粘膜受傷引發酵素缺乏，已給不含乳糖配方，仍然每���解多次酸性水性大便，下列那一種酵素缺乏最有可能？ \nA.trehalase \nB.sucrase-isomaltase \nC.glucoamylase \nD.maltase", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(四)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (4)", "year": "105_2"} +{"question": "SAR(d, rd)＝TAR(d, rd)－TAR(d, 0) 代表的意義，下列敘述何者錯誤？\nA.SAR(d, rd)是代表散射空氣比，⽤於介質中的散射劑量計算\nB.TAR(d, 0)是代表照野0 × 0 cm2的組織空氣比\nC.TAR(d, rd)－TAR(d, 0)是指假體中某點的總劑量減掉散射劑量\nD.SAR(d, rd)定義為在假體中某⼀點的散射劑量，與⾃由空間中同點劑量比值", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "放射線治療原理與技術", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Radiation Therapy Principles and Techniques", "year": "108_1"} +{"question": "下列何書因殘缺不全，校正醫書局未能整理。數年後高麗國使者攜帶此書，欲與朝廷換取《冊府元龜》與《資治通鑑》等典籍？\nA. 《張仲景方》十五卷\nB. 《黃帝鍼經》九卷\nC. 《小品方》十二卷\nD. 《黃帝明堂經》三卷", "answer": "B", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫基礎醫學（一）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Basic Chinese Medicine (1)", "year": "111_2"} +{"question": "蕭先生最近一直擔心獨處時會恐慌發作，為此蕭先生盡量不去想自己的擔心，但是效果並不顯著。關於蕭先生的情況敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA. 蕭先生的情況可以用矛盾處理理論（ironic process theory）解釋 \nB. 蕭先生使用的因應策略是想法壓抑（thought supression） \nC. 蕭先生的情況不符合白熊實驗（white bear experiment）的結果 \nD. 蕭先生可能出現懼曠症（agoraphobia）", "answer": "C", "prof": "臨床心理師", "subject": "臨床心理學特論（一）", "prof_en": "Clinical Psychologist", "subject_en": "Clinical Psychology Special Topics (1)", "year": "107_2"} +{"question": "α-生育醇（α-Tocopherol）阻止食物中亞硝胺或亞硝基胺產生，其機制為產生下列何者，同時將亞硝酸還原分解而阻礙硝基或亞硝基化？ \nA. 苯醌（Quinone） \n \nB. 喹啉（Quinoline） \nC. 脫氫抗壞血酸（Dehydroascorbic acid） \nD. 氧化抗壞血酸（Oxide ascorbic acid）", "answer": "A", "prof": "營養師", "subject": "食品衛生與安全", "prof_en": "Dietitian", "subject_en": "Food Hygiene and Safety", "year": "101_1"} +{"question": "與聾人溝通時，要完全瞭解手勢與信息，必須專注看手勢那些要素，下列何者最正確？①手的形式 ②手勢速度 ③手部動作 ④手部位置 ⑤手勢方向 \nA. 僅①② \nB. 僅②③④ \nC. 僅①③④⑤ \nD. ①②③④⑤", "answer": "C", "prof": "聽力師", "subject": "聽語溝通障礙學", "prof_en": "Audiologist", "subject_en": "Hearing and Language Communication Disorders", "year": "102_2"} +{"question": "當超音波的強度由30 mW/cm2變為15 mW/cm2，則分貝（dB）如何變化？ \nA.增加2分貝 \nB.減少2分貝 \nC.增加3分貝 \nD.減少3分貝", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "醫學物理學與輻射安全", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Medical Physics and Radiation Safety", "year": "101_1"} +{"question": "下列呼吸道病毒感染嬰幼兒時，何者採檢體時較不需要考慮下呼吸道的檢體？ \nA. Human metapneumovirus（hMPV） \nB. Parainfluenza virus type 3 \nC. Parainfluenza virus type 4 \nD. Respiratory syncytial virus（RSV）", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床血清免疫學與臨床", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Serum Immunology and Clinical", "year": "101_2"} +{"question": "下列骨骼肌鬆弛劑中，何者是單純的骨骼肌運動終板上尼古丁受體（nicotinic receptor）之拮抗劑？ \nA.succinylcholine \nB.tubocurarine \nC.baclofen \nD.dantrolene", "answer": "B", "prof": "助產師", "subject": "基礎醫學", "prof_en": "Midwife", "subject_en": "Basic Medical Science", "year": "103_1"} +{"question": "若根據聲源濾波理論，語音的特性中下列何者不屬於濾波器的特徵？ \nA. 基頻的波動（F fluctuations） \nB. 頻譜外廓（spectral envelope）的形狀 \n0\nC. 共振峰頻率 \n \nD. 共振峰的帶寬（bandwidth）", "answer": "A", "prof": "語言治療師", "subject": "基礎言語科學", "prof_en": "Speech Therapist", "subject_en": "Basic Linguistics", "year": "100_2"} +{"question": "有關不同部位腸造瘻特性之敘述，下列何者正確？ \nA.升結腸造瘻的排便沒有規則性\nB.迴腸造瘻的大便性狀是半成形狀\nC.乙狀結腸造瘻的液體需要量需增加\nD.橫結腸造瘻不需要使用人工造口袋", "answer": "A", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "內外科護理學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Internal and Surgical Nursing", "year": "113"} +{"question": "下列何種檢體最適合用來評估胎兒成熟度及是否有子宮內感染？ \nA.母親血液\nB.母親尿液\nC.羊水\nD.腹水", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "生物化學與臨床生化學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Biochemistry and Clinical Biochemistry", "year": "112_2"} +{"question": "下列何者不屬於完整減腫脹治療（complete decongestive therapy）之項目？ \nA.肢體抬高\nB.皮膚照護\nC.壓縮治療\nD.肢體運動", "answer": "A", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "骨科疾病物理治療學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Orthopedic Disease Physical Therapy", "year": "112_2"} +{"question": "病人使用容積控制型通氣模式，呈現呼吸窘迫，呼吸器的許多警報同時響起，優先的處置為何？ \nA.按緊急鈕，並開始進行心肺復甦術 \nB.靜音，並更換呼吸器 \n \nC.作詳細的身體檢查評估 \nD.移除呼吸器，並使用甦醒器給予通氣", "answer": "D", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "呼吸器原理及應用", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Respiratory Principles and Applications", "year": "103_2"} +{"question": "男性的陰莖勃起（erection of penis）主要是由下列何者刺激所導致？ \nA.交感神經（sympathetic nerve）\nB.副交感神經（parasympathetic nerve）\nC.閉孔神經（obturator nerve）\nD.股神經（femoral nerve）", "answer": "B", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "物理治療基礎學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Basic Physical Therapy", "year": "109_2"} +{"question": "肚臍的皮節（dermatome）是： \nA.L1 \nB.T12 \nC.T10 \nD.T8", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(一)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (1)", "year": "107_1"} +{"question": "有關言語產生（speech production）時的聲源濾波器理論，下列敘述何者正確？ \nA. 喉部音源聲譜（source spectrum）是以+12 dB/octave 音源能量的上升 \nB. 共振峰（formant）構成聲道的轉換函數（transfer function） \nC. 放射性特徵（radiation characteristic）是以-6 dB/octave 的下降 \nD. 輸出頻譜（output spectrum）的尖峰，是與基頻F0、共振峰F1、F2相對應", "answer": "B", "prof": "聽力師", "subject": "聽覺與平衡系統之創健", "prof_en": "Audiologist", "subject_en": "Health of Auditory and Balance Systems", "year": "101_2"} +{"question": "認知行為矯治法（cognitive behavior modification）的自我指導訓練（self-instructional training），主要是聚焦於下列那一項作業？ \nA. 駁斥個案的非理性信念 \nB. 覺察個案的自我陳述 \nC. 證明個案的邏輯謬誤 \n \nD. 依循個案的自我感受", "answer": "B", "prof": "臨床心理師", "subject": "臨床心理學特論（二）", "prof_en": "Clinical Psychologist", "subject_en": "Clinical Psychology Special Topics (2)", "year": "106_1"} +{"question": "下列何種藥物應在病人感染瘧疾數天之後給予，以便清除病人肝臟中裂殖蟲（schizonts）及靜止蟲體（hypnozoites）？ \nA. primaquine \nB. artemisinin \nC. proguanil \nD. sulfadoxine", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(二)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (2)", "year": "102_2"} +{"question": "伯格－艾倫運動（Buerger-Allen Exercise）是藉由有動脈阻塞的患肢在不同姿位下合併踝與足的主動運動，以增加到肢體的血流。其中不同姿位的變換順序為何？\nA.坐姿雙足下垂→平躺患肢抬高→平躺雙下肢放平\nB.平躺下肢抬高→坐姿雙足下垂→平躺雙下肢放平\nC.坐姿雙足下垂→平躺患肢抬高→坐姿雙足下垂\nD.平躺雙下肢放平→坐姿雙足下垂→坐姿雙足平舉", "answer": "B", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "心肺疾病與小兒疾病物", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Cardiopulmonary and Pediatric Disease Therapy", "year": "108_2"} +{"question": "有關自殺危險因子之說明，下列敘述何者正確？①自殺危險因子廣布於生物、心理、社會、經濟、文化層面，絕非單一因素 ②自殺危險因子具有快速變動與不易測度的特質，故此自殺防範應單一統由專責人員負責 ③自殺的危險遠端因子中包括精神科疾病、致命工具的可近性 ④社會心理因素會與自殺相關，如重大失落事件 \nA. ①②\n \nB. ②③\n \nC. ③④\n \nD. ①④", "answer": "D", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "精神科與社區衛生護理", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Mental Health and Community Health Nursing", "year": "108_2"} +{"question": "下列何者與聽覺傳遞無關？ \nA.上丘 (superior colliculus) \nB.覆蓋膜 (tectorial membrane) \nC.內側膝狀體 (medial geniculate body) \nD.上橄欖神經核 (superior olivary nucleus)", "answer": "A", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "解剖學與生理學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Anatomy and Physiology", "year": "100_2"} +{"question": "靜脈輸注給��約需要多久時間可達到 99%的穩定狀態藥物濃度？ \nA. 三倍藥物半衰期的時間 \nB. 五倍藥物半衰期的時間 \nC. 七倍藥物半衰期的時間 \nD. 八倍藥物半衰期的時間", "answer": "C", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥劑學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacy", "year": "101_1"} +{"question": "下顎嘴角，最常被利用來當咬合蠟堤的界標，為下列何者？ \nA. 下顎犬齒尖端的位置 \nB. 下顎犬齒最唇側的位置 \nC. 下顎第一小臼齒的高度 \nD. 下顎第一小臼齒的最頰側的位置", "answer": "C", "prof": "牙體技術師", "subject": "牙體技術學（三）", "prof_en": "Dental Technician", "subject_en": "Dental Technology (3)", "year": "103_2"} +{"question": "關於執行功能的敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA.使一個人可成功做出具目的性之行為\nB.主要涉及一個人「如何」進行某件事情\nC.通常涉及特定功能或特定之功能領域\nD.執行功能損傷會直接影響其他認知功能", "answer": "C", "prof": "臨床心理師", "subject": "臨床心理學特論（二）", "prof_en": "Clinical Psychologist", "subject_en": "Clinical Psychology Special Topics (2)", "year": "111_2"} +{"question": "情況：王太太，50 歲，因胸悶住院進行心導管檢查，術後須維持平躺 6 小時，不可下床，且傷口處須砂袋 使用 4 小時 25 針對王太太傷口須使用砂袋的目的為何？ \nA. 加壓止血 \nB. 預防壓瘡 \nC. 預防肢體外翻 \nD. 預防垂足", "answer": "A", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "基本護理學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Basic Nursing", "year": "101_1"} +{"question": "動物罹患代謝性鹼中毒，未發生代償時，下列那二項實驗室檢查結果會呈激烈上升？①pH ②HCO3- ③PaCO2 ④HCO3-/H2CO3 \nA.①② \nB.①④ \nC.②③ \nD.③④", "answer": "B", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫實驗診斷學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Laboratory Diagnosis", "year": "103_1"} +{"question": "下列何者為最常⾒的惡性卵巢腫瘤？\nA.卵黃囊瘤（yolk sac tumor）\nB.漿液性腺癌（serous adenocarcinoma）\nC.黏液性腺癌（mucinous adenocarcinoma）\nD.無性胚胎瘤（dysgerminoma）", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床生理學與病理學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Physiology and Pathology", "year": "108_1"} +{"question": "下列何種理論或方法主張透過辯證，去挑戰個案錯誤的認知想法？ \nA.Beck's cognitive therapy \nB.Rational emotive therapy \nC.Linehan's dialectical strategies \nD.Bandura's social learning theory", "answer": "C", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "職能治療技術學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Occupational Therapy Techniques", "year": "105_1"} +{"question": "胎向（position）是指： \nA.胎兒背部和母體腹部的關係 \nB.胎兒腹部和母體背部的關係 \nC.胎兒腹部和母體腹部的關係 \nD.胎兒背部和母體背部的關係", "answer": "D", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫普通疾病學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary General Diseases", "year": "106_2"} +{"question": "Blair et al（2006）將下列何者，定義為一種冷酷無情的、操控的、欺騙的，和不懊悔的行為模式？ \nA. 精神官能症（neurosis） \nB. 精神病（psychosis） \nC. 精神病態（psychopathy） \nD. 社會精神官能病態（socio-neuro-pathy）", "answer": "C", "prof": "臨床心理師", "subject": "臨床心理學特論（二）", "prof_en": "Clinical Psychologist", "subject_en": "Clinical Psychology Special Topics (2)", "year": "102_2"} +{"question": "下列那些病人不屬於容易罹患奴卡菌病（nocardiosis）之高危險群患者？ \nA.支氣管擴張症病人 \nB.長期使用皮質類固醇治療的病人 \nC.淋巴瘤患者 \nD.肺泡蛋白沉著症病人（pulmonary alveolar proteinosis）", "answer": "A", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "呼吸疾病學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Respiratory Diseases", "year": "104_1"} +{"question": "下列何者最可能發生惡性變化？ \nA.輕度上皮變異（mild epithelial dysplasia） \nB.中度上皮變異（moderate epithelial dysplasia） \nC.重度上皮變異（severe epithelial dysplasia） \nD.上皮增生（epithelial hyperplasia）", "answer": "C", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(二)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (2)", "year": "102_2"} +{"question": "以分餾法（fractional distillation）製造氧氣，請問是在下列那一種情況獲得液態氧？ \nA.-183℃，200 atm \nB.-183°F ，200 atm \nC.-297.3℃，1 atm \nD.-297.3°F ，1 atm", "answer": "D", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "呼吸治療儀器設備學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Respiratory Therapy Equipment", "year": "106_1"} +{"question": "高氣道阻力患者使用下降吸氣氣流波形時的陳述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA.在較低的氣道壓力下可達到相同的的潮氣容積\nB.比其他波形提供較平均的肺臟氣體分布\nC.提供較有變異性的吸氣吐氣比\nD.避免太高尖峰氣道壓力", "answer": "C", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "呼吸器原理及應用", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Respiratory Principles and Applications", "year": "100_1"} +{"question": "服用enalapril之病人若發生angioedema，應如何處置？ \nA.降低enalapril劑量，待病人可以耐受，再調整為原劑量 \nB.停用enalapril，改用別種angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors（ACEI） \nC.停用enalapril，改用 angiotensin II-receptor blockers（ARB） \nD.不能再使用任何angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors（ACEI）", "answer": "D", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "調劑學與臨床藥學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Dispensing and Clinical Pharmacy", "year": "104_2"} +{"question": "56 歲女性患者主訴脅痛以脹痛為主，走竄不定，疼痛每因情志變化而增減，胸悶不舒，飲食減少，矢氣頻作。診其苔薄，脈弦。治以下列何方最適宜？ \nA. 柴胡疏肝散 \nB. 旋覆花湯 \nC. 龍膽瀉肝湯 \nD. 一貫煎", "answer": "A", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（二）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (2)", "year": "103_1"} +{"question": "關於申請設置營養諮詢機構需要檢附文件之描述，下列何者正確？ \nA. 不小於二十平方公尺的總樓地板面積，且具獨立空間之建築物平面簡圖 \nB. 申請人曾在教學醫院或營養諮詢機構執行營養師業務一年以上之證明文件 \nC. 汽車駕照及其影印本文件 \nD. 健保卡及其影印本文件", "answer": "A", "prof": "營養師", "subject": "團體膳食設計與管理", "prof_en": "Dietitian", "subject_en": "Group Meal Design and Management", "year": "108_1"} +{"question": "下列生物鹼何者不屬於alkaloidal amines？\nA.pilocarpine\nB.ephedrine\nC.colchicine\nD.cathinone", "answer": "A", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥劑學與生物藥劑學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacy and Biopharmaceutics", "year": "108_2"} +{"question": "關於瓷以烘烤（燒成）溫度來分類，下列敘述何者錯誤？ \nA. 義齒用的現成陶齒是高溫烘烤瓷 \nB. 瓷套冠的冠心材料可用鋁化瓷來製作，這是高溫烘烤瓷 \nC. 臨床上使用最多的金屬燒結用瓷是低溫烘烤瓷 \nD. 低溫烘烤瓷的熱膨脹率最好與燒結用合金相近似", "answer": "B", "prof": "牙體技術師", "subject": "牙體技術學（二）", "prof_en": "Dental Technician", "subject_en": "Dental Technology (2)", "year": "106_2"} +{"question": "以Plasma osmolality equation來計算血液中滲透壓，可做為電解質及酸鹼中毒疾病的參考。下列何者不包含在此計算公式中？ \nA.Na+\nB.K+\nC.Glucose\nD.Urea", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "生物化學與臨床生化學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Biochemistry and Clinical Biochemistry", "year": "110_1"} +{"question": "依家族聚焦治療（family-focused therapy）的觀點，治療雙相情緒障礙症，下列何者不是其焦點？\nA. 教育整個家庭認識疾病\nB. 增進家人的溝通技巧\nC. 增進家庭發展問題解決技巧\nD. 將患者的情緒變動視為家庭的核心問題", "answer": "D", "prof": "諮商心理師", "subject": "心理健康與變態心理學", "prof_en": "Counseling Psychologist", "subject_en": "Mental Health and Abnormal Psychology", "year": "109_1"} +{"question": "關於學校食物供應相關工作規範，下列敘述何者正確？\nA. 經濟部以優惠價格撥售學校用餐食米\nB. 學校餐飲從業人員應為食品營養相關科系畢業\nC. 每天應抽檢各餐廳餐具之澱粉性及脂肪性殘留，並記錄之\nD. 合作社負責蒸包子、煮茶葉蛋人員，每學年須參加衛生（健康飲食）講習至少 8 小時", "answer": "D", "prof": "營養師", "subject": "公共衛生營養學", "prof_en": "Dietitian", "subject_en": "Public Health Nutrition", "year": "110_2"} +{"question": "關於瓷冠修復物顏色修正的敘述，下列何者錯誤？\nA. 染色如果使用太多，容易引起同色異構現象\nB. 要把修復物顏色變淡是不可能的步驟\nC. 色度不對時，無法修正\nD. 同時加入基礎色及補色則可以改變明度，但不影響色度", "answer": "C", "prof": "牙體技術師", "subject": "牙體技術學（二）", "prof_en": "Dental Technician", "subject_en": "Dental Technology (2)", "year": "109_2"} +{"question": "60 歲林女士主訴胃脘疼痛，嚴重時拘急作痛，遇寒加劇，得溫痛減，舌淡，苔白，脈弦，下列證型何者最適當？ \nA. 脾胃氣虛 \nB. 脾陽虛衰 \nC. 濕邪困脾 \nD. 寒邪克胃", "answer": "D", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（二）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (2)", "year": "108_2"} +{"question": "有關胸廓出口症候群（thoracic outlet syndrome），下列敘述何者正確？ \nA.最可能因後斜角肌（posterior scalene）太緊造成\nB.最容易壓迫到腋神經（axillary nerve）\nC.背太重的書包是造成此症候群原因之一\nD.Rockwood測試呈現陽性結果", "answer": "C", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "骨科疾病物理治療學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Orthopedic Disease Physical Therapy", "year": "112_2"} +{"question": "有關鼻胃管與胃造瘻管的優缺點，以下敘述何者正確？ \nA. 曾經接受過胃部手術者，不適合留置鼻胃管 \nB. 鼻胃管灌食後須直立坐著至少 60 分鐘 \nC. 留置胃造瘻管容易胃食道逆流 \nD. 由於鼻胃管會通過環咽肌，因此插入時需給予局部鎮定劑", "answer": "B", "prof": "語言治療師", "subject": "嗓音與吞嚥障礙學", "prof_en": "Speech Therapist", "subject_en": "Voice and Swallowing Disorders", "year": "103_2"} +{"question": "下列何者會使局部血流增加？ \nA.一氧化氮（NO） \nB.抗利尿激素（ADH） \nC.正腎上腺素（norepinephrine） \nD.第二型血管張力素（angiotensin II）", "answer": "A", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "解剖學與生理學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Anatomy and Physiology", "year": "104_1"} +{"question": "狂犬病病毒感染會在神經細胞內形成何種包涵體？ \nA.嗜酸性核內包涵體 \nB.嗜鹼性質內包涵體 \nC.嗜鹼性核內包涵體 \nD.嗜酸性質內包涵體", "answer": "D", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫病理學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Pathology", "year": "101_1"} +{"question": "血紅素的主要功能為： \nA. 運送氧氣 \nB. 運送抗體 \nC. 運送激素 \nD. 進行代謝作用", "answer": "A", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "基礎醫學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Basic Medical Science", "year": "102_2"} +{"question": "磁振造影（MRI）在臨床運用中，對於接近大腦皮質（cortical）或是腦室（ventricle）旁的腦部梗塞，下列何種序列（sequences）可提供最高敏感度將病灶突顯出來？\nA.T1-weighted imaging\nB.T2-weighted imaging\nC.fluid-attenuated inversion recovery（FLAIR）imaging\nD.susceptibility-weighted imaging（SWI）", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(四)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (4)", "year": "109_1"} +{"question": "申請設立物理治療所之負責物理治療師，須在中央衛生主管機關指定之醫療機構至少執行業務幾年以上，始得為之？ \nA.一年\nB.二年\nC.四年\nD.五年", "answer": "B", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "物理治療學概論", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Introduction to Physical Therapy", "year": "101_2"} +{"question": "當一超音波脈衝發射後，回音於65μs後返回，則造成回音的結構之深度為多少cm？ \nA.5\nB.6\nC.7\nD.8", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "放射線診斷原理與技術", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Radiological Diagnosis Principles and Techniques", "year": "112_1"} +{"question": "防止蔓延 拔牙後，殘嵴（residual ridge）吸收的方式，下列何者最為罕見？ \nA.上顎前牙區，唇側吸收較顯著\nB.上顎大臼齒區，頰側吸收較顯著\nC.下顎前牙區，唇、舌側吸收皆顯著\nD.下顎大臼齒區，頰、舌側吸收皆不顯著", "answer": "D", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(五)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (5)", "year": "101_2"} +{"question": "某一A型血友病病人血漿經檢測含有第八凝血因子抗體量為3 Bethesda units，下列敘述何者正確？ \nA.病人的第八凝血因子活性為12.5% \nB.正常血漿經混合病人血漿後，所測得之殘餘第八凝血因子活性為12.5% \nC.病人血漿與正常血漿混合後，其APTT試驗結果延長3倍秒數 \nD.病人抗體濃度極低 （＜5 bethesda units），臨床上可忽略", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床血液學與血庫學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Hematology and Blood Bank", "year": "102_2"} +{"question": "大腸桿菌進行同源性重組（homologous recombination）時，借助下列何種蛋白質活性來解開雙股螺旋並水解部分DNA？ \nA.DNA ligase\nB.RuvC\nC.RecA\nD.RecBCD", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(一)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (1)", "year": "110_1"} +{"question": "有關學校心理衛生工作以校園為主所推動的心理健康策略，下列何者最不正確？\nA. 建立心理健康友善校園，創造適合學習與成長的校園心理社會環境\nB. 輔導室輔導老師該負起第三級心理衛生工作\nC. 積極辦理校園心理健康促進活動，以增加學生心理健康知能與適應能力\nD. 強化學校與校外心理衛生���源的聯繫與合作", "answer": "B", "prof": "諮商心理師", "subject": "心理健康與變態心理學", "prof_en": "Counseling Psychologist", "subject_en": "Mental Health and Abnormal Psychology", "year": "110_2"} +{"question": "下列何者不是豎脊肌（erector spinae）的一部分？ \nA.髂肋肌（iliocostalis） \nB.最長肌（longissimus） \nC.多裂肌（multifidus） \nD.棘肌（spinalis）", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(一)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (1)", "year": "105_2"} +{"question": "下列何種疾病不會出現連續性雜音（continuous murmur）？ \nA. patent ductus arteriosus \nB. coronary AV fistula \nC. atrial septal defect \n \nD. ruptured sinus of Valsalva aneurysm", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(三)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (3)", "year": "103_2"} +{"question": "有關超⾳波治療儀器波束輸出不平均比值（beam nonuniformity ratio）的敘述，下列何者正確？\nA.比值越⾼越好，表⽰此儀器輸出會很平均\nB.比值越⼩越好，表⽰治療頭中央的輸出會⼩於平均輸出\nC.此比值為5時，若輸出強度為1 Watt/cm2，則熱點強度為5 Watt/cm2\nD.此比值為5時，若輸出強度為1 Watt/cm2，則熱點強度為0.2 Watt/cm2", "answer": "C", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "物理治療技術學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Physical Therapy Techniques", "year": "108_1"} +{"question": "關於神經質的描述，下列何者最正確？\nA. 神經質傾向高的人對日常生活中的壓力事件有較強的反應\nB. 神經質傾向高的人需要較強的刺激來讓自己產生情緒感受\nC. 神經質傾向高的人無法適切地表達自己的正面或負面情緒\nD. 神經質傾向高的人無法以肯定的方式來表達對事情的看法", "answer": "A", "prof": "臨床心理師", "subject": "臨床心理學基礎", "prof_en": "Clinical Psychologist", "subject_en": "Basic Clinical Psychology", "year": "110_2"} +{"question": "清代在喉科方面有許多重要著作，何者不是其中之一？ \nA. 《重樓玉鑰》 \nB. 《喉科指掌》 \nC. 《尤氏喉科秘書》 \nD. 《紅爐點雪》", "answer": "D", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（三）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (3)", "year": "104_1"} +{"question": "一般成人膝關節正常排列（alignment）為： \nA.內翻（varus）5～10度、脛骨內轉（medial rotation）約 25 度 \nB.內翻（varus）5～10度、脛骨外轉（lateral rotation）約 25 度 \nC.外翻（valgus）5～10度、脛骨內轉（medial rotation）約 25 度 \nD.外翻（valgus）5～10度、脛骨外轉（lateral rotation）約 25 度", "answer": "D", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "骨科疾病物理治療學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Orthopedic Disease Physical Therapy", "year": "104_1"} +{"question": "使用半透膜原理的製氧機，可提供病人\nA.40 \nB.60 \nC.80 \nD.95", "answer": "A", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "呼吸器原理及應用", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Respiratory Principles and Applications", "year": "111_2"} +{"question": "有關良性陣發姿勢性眩暈（BPPV）的處理原則，何者正確？ \nA. 大部分病人無法自行痊癒 \nB. 耳石復位術無效 \nC. 必要時可先用前庭抑制藥物緩解症狀 \nD. 多數病人必須施行內淋巴囊減壓手術", "answer": "C", "prof": "聽力師", "subject": "聽覺與平衡系統之創健", "prof_en": "Audiologist", "subject_en": "Health of Auditory and Balance Systems", "year": "102_2"} +{"question": "水氯化醛（chloral hydrate）是常見小兒短效型鎮靜劑，其副作用中，下列何者錯誤？ \nA. 過敏反應，例如搔癢 \nB. 過度興奮 \n \nC. 噁心（nausea）反應 \nD. 易作惡夢", "answer": "D", "prof": "聽力師", "subject": "電生理聽力學", "prof_en": "Audiologist", "subject_en": "Electrophysiological Audiology", "year": "106_2"} +{"question": "下列何種組織或器官對放射線敏感度最低？\nA.optic lens\nB.bone marrow\nC.salivary gland\nD.intestines", "answer": "A", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(四)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (4)", "year": "109_1"} +{"question": "有關紅血球內2, 3-雙磷酸甘油（2, 3-diphosphoglycerate, DPG）濃度增加時的影響，下列何者錯誤？ \nA.會使氧從血紅素解離的量減少 \nB.造成氧-血紅素解離曲線向右偏移 \nC.可增加人體在高海拔地區時的適應 \nD.會降低氧與血紅素的結合能力", "answer": "A", "prof": "助產師", "subject": "基礎醫學", "prof_en": "Midwife", "subject_en": "Basic Medical Science", "year": "107_2"} +{"question": "Misoprostol為下列何者之半合成衍生物？ \nA.PGE1\nB.PGE2\nC.PGJ2\nD.PGD2", "answer": "A", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥理學與藥物化學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Chemistry", "year": "109_2"} +{"question": "有關老人疼痛的敘述，下列何者正確？ \nA.多為生理退化與心理因素造成，多加安撫即可 \nB.若有認知退化就不能用臉部表情類的量表來評估 \nC.使用視覺類比量表時，分數較會被誇大 \nD.坐立不安或呼吸急促可能為疼痛的表徵", "answer": "D", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "神經疾病物理治療學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Neurological Disease Physical Therapy", "year": "107_2"} +{"question": "卡爾費雪（Karl Fischer）測定法加入甲醇最主要的目的為何？ \nA.將碘還原 \nB.與吡啶．三氧化硫結合 \nC.與碘化氫結合 \nD.氧化二氧化硫", "answer": "B", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥劑學與生物藥劑學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacy and Biopharmaceutics", "year": "106_1"} +{"question": "當牙橋的橋體長度加一倍時，牙橋的彎曲（deflection）程度變成幾倍？ \nA.2 \n \nB.4 \nC.6 \nD.8", "answer": "D", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(五)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (5)", "year": "101_2"} +{"question": "依國際品質標準（ISO），理想的人工鼻應具有的特性為： \nA.大於70% 效率，至少提供30 mg/L水蒸汽 \nB.大於50% 效率，至少提供30 mg/L水蒸汽 \nC.大於70% 效率，至少提供40 mg/L水蒸汽 \nD.大於50% 效率，至少提供40 mg/L水蒸汽", "answer": "A", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "基礎呼吸治療學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Basic Respiratory Therapy", "year": "100_2"} +{"question": "有關《攝生眾妙方》定喘湯的敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA. 以桑白皮甘寒、黃芩苦寒，清泄肺熱、止咳平喘 \nB. 麻黃辛溫，宣肺平喘；杏仁苦溫，降氣平喘。二藥配伍一散一收，共為此方的主要藥物 \nC. 臨床上可用於慢性氣管炎 \nD. 若屬外感風寒，內有寒飲之喘證，則不宜使用", "answer": "B", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫基礎醫學（二）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Basic Chinese Medicine (2)", "year": "107_2"} +{"question": "某病患接受純音聽力檢查，結果為雙耳不對稱性感音神經性聽損，安排聽性腦幹反應檢查，得到劣耳 I-V 波間潛時值延長，接下來應該再安排下列何項檢查？ \nA. cVEMP \n \nB. 腦部磁振造影（brain MRI） \nC. DPOAEs \n \nD. ASSR", "answer": "B", "prof": "聽力師", "subject": "電生理聽力學", "prof_en": "Audiologist", "subject_en": "Electrophysiological Audiology", "year": "105_2"} +{"question": "住在仁愛社區的張先生服用高血壓藥物已有6個多月，最近其家人表示張先生不規律服藥，因為他認為吃藥很麻煩又常會忘記，加上吃藥後常有頭暈現象，根據健康信念模式，下列敘述何者正確？ \nA.張先生缺乏對疾病嚴重性認知，應舉例加強\nB.張先生行動線索不足，應舉例加強\nC.張先生執行服藥遵從的行為有障礙，應協助去除\nD.張先生缺乏對疾病易感性認知，應加強說明", "answer": "C", "prof": "助產師", "subject": "各科護理學", "prof_en": "Midwife", "subject_en": "Nursing for All Specialties", "year": "100_2"} +{"question": "周太太罹患糖尿病，公共衛生護士家訪時，發現她已懷孕 16 週，此時最優先的護理措施為何？ \nA.協助血糖控制於理想值範圍內 \nB.詢問母乳哺餵之準備 \n C.產前運動之規律性 \nD.鼓勵羊膜穿刺了解胎兒是否正常", "answer": "A", "prof": "助產師", "subject": "各科護理學", "prof_en": "Midwife", "subject_en": "Nursing for All Specialties", "year": "102_1"} +{"question": "巨人症（gigantism）或肢端肥大症（acromegaly）是由於下列那一種荷爾蒙過多所造成的？ \nA. 生長激素 \nB. 腎上腺素 \nC. 甲狀腺素 \nD. 副甲狀腺素", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床生理學與病理學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Physiology and Pathology", "year": "100_1"} +{"question": "99mTc-MDP 骨骼掃描時，在下列那些器官出現放射活性增加，可能代表99mTc-MDP 解離產生 99mTc-pertechnetate？ \nA.唾液腺、甲狀腺、胃 \nB.唾液腺、胃、肝臟 \nC.唾液腺、肝臟、脾臟 \nD.甲狀腺、肝臟、脾臟", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "核子醫學診療原理與技", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Nuclear Medicine Diagnosis Principles and Techniques", "year": "112_1"} +{"question": "有關豬黴漿菌（Mycoplasma suis）急性感染症，何者正確？①主要經由節肢動物吸血及傷口傳染，但無法藉子宮傳染胎兒 ②可出現血管內及血管外溶血性貧血 ③發病豬隻皮膚蒼白、黃疸及脾臟腫大 ④脾臟可見erythrophagocytosis \nA.①②③\nB.①②④\nC.①③④\nD.②③④", "answer": "D", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫病��學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Pathology", "year": "109_2"} +{"question": "下列口腔黏膜上皮中，那一種細胞可能具有胞橋小體與鄰接細胞聯結？ \nA.蘭格罕氏細胞（Langerhans cell）\nB.淋巴球（lymphocyte）\nC.黑色素細胞（melanocyte）\nD.麥克氏細胞（Merkel cell）", "answer": "D", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(一)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (1)", "year": "109_2"} +{"question": "下列關於組織型態的敘述，何者正確？ \nA.直線式組織結構的缺點是成員不能直接與單位內其他部門直接溝通 \nB.矩陣式組織結構中工作人員需同時向數位主管負責 \nC.直線加幕僚式組織結構特別適合結構龐大且複雜的組織 \nD.功能式組織結構是屬於金字塔式的階級制度", "answer": "C", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "物理治療學概論", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Introduction to Physical Therapy", "year": "104_2"} +{"question": "下列何者屬糞便經口傳染病毒，且常見於秋、冬季節，容易在人口密集機構，如養護機構、護理機構等造成腹瀉群聚事件？ \nA.諾羅病毒\nB.茲卡病毒\nC.禽流感病毒\nD.手足口症病毒", "answer": "A", "prof": "營養師", "subject": "食品衛生與安全", "prof_en": "Dietitian", "subject_en": "Food Hygiene and Safety", "year": "113"} +{"question": "開放性肺結核病患，如醫師開立Acid-fast stain檢測及bland aerosol therapy幫助痰液收集，適合此患者的吸入溶液為： \nA.Steriled water \nB.Hypotonic saline \nC.Isotonic saline \nD.Hypertonic saline", "answer": "D", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "基礎呼吸治療學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Basic Respiratory Therapy", "year": "101_1"} +{"question": "下列何者為人體細胞中產生NADPH的主要代謝循環途徑？ \nA.糖解作用 \nB.檸檬酸循環 \nC.五碳糖磷酸途徑 \nD.肝醣分解", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "生物化學與臨床生化學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Biochemistry and Clinical Biochemistry", "year": "107_1"} +{"question": "陳先生，19 歲，最近到南美洲遊學兩星期，回國後出現類流感症狀，癒後仍出現關節痛達數十天之久。請問最可能感染下列何種病毒？ \nA. 登革熱病毒（dengue virus） \nB. 塞姆利基森林病毒（Semliki Forest virus） \nC. 黃熱病毒（yellow fever virus） \nD. 基孔肯雅病毒（Chikungunya virus）", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(一)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (1)", "year": "102_2"} +{"question": "下列有關高血壓的敘述，何者錯誤？ \nA.Cushing氏症候群會造成原發性高血壓 \nB.收縮壓持續超過140 mmHg，要考慮是高血壓 \nC.原發性高血壓大部分都有長期病史 \nD.大約有5%高血壓病人，有其他潛在疾病", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "基礎醫學", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Basic Medical Science", "year": "102_1"} +{"question": "鼻用去充血劑（intranasal decongestant）合併治療2到4週，來改善生活品質 關於兒童惡性肝腫瘤（malignant hepatic tumor）的敘述，下列何者最不恰當？ \nA.肝母細胞癌（hepatoblastoma）主要發生在3歲以下的小孩，而肝細胞癌（hepatocellular carcinoma）的發\n病年齡較大 \nB.Beckwith-Wiedemann syndrome的患者，較易發生肝母細胞癌（hepatoblastoma） \nC.由於B 型肝炎疫苗的施打，已讓國內肝母細胞癌 （hepatoblastoma）發生率顯著下降，但肝細胞癌 \n（hepatocellular carcinoma）則比率維持不變 \nD.肝細胞癌（hepatocellular carcinoma）容易轉移至肺部，影響預後", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(四)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (4)", "year": "107_1"} +{"question": "容易有精神病特徵 38 根據 DSM-5，有關躁症發作（manic episode）之診斷，下列何者錯誤？ \nA. 可有精神病症狀（psychotic features） \nB. 準則 A 除了情緒症狀外，還要有目標導向的活動或精力增多 \nC. 若僅出現準則 A 的情緒高昂（elevated mood）一項症狀時，準則 B 的附屬症狀需至少四項 \nD. 若需住院治療，對於發作最低期間沒有限制", "answer": "C", "prof": "臨床心理師", "subject": "臨床心理學特論（二）", "prof_en": "Clinical Psychologist", "subject_en": "Clinical Psychology Special Topics (2)", "year": "107_1"} +{"question": "臨床試戴牙冠時，何項檢查為先？ \nA.proximal contact\nB.margin\nC.occlusion\nD.contour", "answer": "A", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(五)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (5)", "year": "100_1"} +{"question": "具清熱解毒，涼血消斑功效的藥物，下列何者正確？ \nA. 金銀花 \nB. 板藍根 \nC. 連翹 \nD. 大青葉", "answer": "D", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫基礎���學（二）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Basic Chinese Medicine (2)", "year": "102_2"} +{"question": "單純創傷造成膽囊破裂所導致的滲液可能屬於： \nA.純粹性漏出液 \nB.修飾性漏出液 \nC.非化膿性滲出液 \nD.膿性滲出液", "answer": "C", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫實驗診斷學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Laboratory Diagnosis", "year": "106_2"} +{"question": "下列那一項最接近骨頭之CT值（HU）？\nA.+1000\nB.-1000\nC.+100\nD.-500", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "放射線診斷原理與技術", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Radiological Diagnosis Principles and Techniques", "year": "108_2"} +{"question": "下列有關近髓質腎元（juxtamedullary nephrons）的敘述，何者錯誤？ \nA.有很長的亨利氏環（loops of Henle），深入髓質的最深處 \nB.其亨利氏環上升支有分為薄上升支與厚上升支兩段 \nC.有很長的亨利氏環，使腎臟能排出很稀或很濃的尿 \nD.其直行血管（vasa recta）不隨亨利氏環深入髓質的最深處", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "基礎醫學", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Basic Medical Science", "year": "106_1"} +{"question": "針對糖尿病患者進行運動訓練，須時常注意其血糖反應，下列何者觀念錯誤？ \nA.若運動前的血糖濃度低於70 mg/dL；或是高於300 mg/dL，皆為立即接受運動訓練的禁忌，需將當下的運動\n計畫進行延期\nB.對於有接受胰島素治療的患者，在接受運動訓練之前可降低胰島素用量以減少低血糖風險之發生率\nC.為降低運動後低血糖症狀所帶來的風險，宜運動後持續監測血糖值\nD.運動後低血糖的症狀常見有口渴、多尿、疲勞、虛弱、吐氣有丙酮味（acetone）", "answer": "D", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "心肺疾病與小兒疾病物", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Cardiopulmonary and Pediatric Disease Therapy", "year": "109_2"} +{"question": "與老年失智症病人溝通時，幫助病人理解的技巧，下列何者不合適？ \nA. 說話速度緩慢且直接，並留心語氣 \nB. 在病人面前說話，且控制環境的干擾至最小 \nC. 以對待小孩態度，使用簡單、重疊之字句，幫助病人了解 \nD. 簡單的問句，一次問一個問題，且給足夠的時間回應", "answer": "C", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "精神科與社區衛生護理", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Mental Health and Community Health Nursing", "year": "100_2"} +{"question": "基底動脈（basilar artery）所供應的腦區受損時，不會造成下列何種吶吃（dysarthria）？\nA. 運動過度型（hyperkinetic）\nB. 運動失調型（ataxic）\nC. 單側上運動神經元型（unilateral upper motor neuron）\nD. 弛緩型（flaccid）", "answer": "A", "prof": "語言治療師", "subject": "神經性溝通障礙學", "prof_en": "Speech Therapist", "subject_en": "Neurological Communication Disorders", "year": "110_2"} +{"question": "25歲女性接受馬拉松訓練，當訓練負荷尚未超過無氧閥值（anaerobic threshold）的有氧呼吸時，下列何者錯誤？ \nA.動脈血pH值下降 \nB.動脈血乳酸量不變 \nC.每分鐘二氧化碳產生量／每分鐘氧氣消耗量固定 \nD.呼氣末二氧化碳分壓不變", "answer": "A", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "心肺基礎醫學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Cardiopulmonary Basic Medical Science", "year": "104_1"} +{"question": "有關側流式（sidestream）呼氣末二氧化碳分析儀的敘述，下列何者正確？ \nA.在呼吸道的接頭較主流式輕\nB.分泌物不會阻塞取樣管路\nC.不須時常校正\nD.對CO2改變的反應時間較主流式快", "answer": "A", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "呼吸治療儀器設備學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Respiratory Therapy Equipment", "year": "111_2"} +{"question": "有關DSM-5的反社會型人格障礙症之診斷內容敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA.至少年滿18歲\nB.在12歲前即有行為規範障礙症的證據\nC.診斷準則包含衝動，無法做長遠打算\nD.診斷準則包含一貫地不負責任，像是無法維持工作或亂開空頭支票", "answer": "B", "prof": "諮商心理師", "subject": "心理健康與變態心理學", "prof_en": "Counseling Psychologist", "subject_en": "Mental Health and Abnormal Psychology", "year": "111_2"} +{"question": "國民營養健康狀況變遷調查中，用以評估維生素BB1狀態的方法為何？ \nA. 紅血球丙胺酸轉胺酶活性係數（erythrocyte alanine transaminase activity coefficient） \nB. 紅血球轉酮酶活性係數（erythrocyte transketolase activity coefficient） \nC. 紅血球麩胱甘肽還原酶活性係數（erythrocyte glutathione reductase activity coefficient） \nD. 甲基丙二酸輔酶 A（methyl-malonyl coenzyme A）", "answer": "B", "prof": "營養師", "subject": "公共衛生營養學", "prof_en": "Dietitian", "subject_en": "Public Health Nutrition", "year": "101_1"} +{"question": "下列關於空氣污染物一氧化碳（CO）之敘述，下列何者最正確？\nA. 一氧化碳主要來自含碳燃料之不完全燃燒產生，例如汽油或瓦斯\nB. 一氧化碳有淡淡杏仁味道\nC. 一氧化碳溶於水，在空氣中與水作用形成碳酸，使雨水酸度低於 5.0，俗稱酸雨\nD. 一氧化碳會與血液中血紅素形成碳氧血紅素（HbCO），有別於正常之氧血紅素（HbO2），", "answer": "A", "prof": "公共衛生師", "subject": "環境與職業衛生", "prof_en": "Public Health Specialist", "subject_en": "Environmental and Occupational Health", "year": "112_2"} +{"question": "Heberden’s node 37 梨狀肌症候群（Piriformis syndrome）為髂部扭閃時，髖關節急劇外旋，梨狀肌猛烈收縮，或髖關節突然內收、內旋，使梨狀肌受牽拉，均可使梨狀肌受傷。對於梨狀肌症候群的理學檢查法，下列選項何者正確？①Lasegue Sign ②SLRT（Straight Leg Raising Test） ③Freiberg Sign ④Pace sign ⑤FAIR test \nA. 僅①②③④ \nB. 僅②④⑤ \nC. 僅②③④⑤ \nD. ①②③④⑤", "answer": "D", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（三）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (3)", "year": "107_1"} +{"question": "Aspirin引發的氣喘是一種特異體質的反應（idiosyncratic reaction），下列何種藥品與aspirin不會有交叉反應？ \nA.Benzydamine \nB.Diclofenac \nC.Mefenamic acid \nD.Piroxicam", "answer": "A", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥物治療學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacotherapy", "year": "101_2"} +{"question": "有關護理師對於暴力的認知敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA. 攻擊暴力是人類基本情緒反應，而人是一個持續變動的系統，所以無法事先防範 \nB. 攻擊暴力是人類互動很自然的部分，攻擊暴力不會消失，只能被控制 \nC. 神經傳導物質多巴胺與攻擊暴力行為有關 \nD. 生氣是一種情緒反應，攻擊暴力是一種強烈態度或行動，以身體或行動表達出來", "answer": "A", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "精神科與社區衛生護理", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Mental Health and Community Health Nursing", "year": "100_1"} +{"question": "下列何種為長效安眠藥物（如 flurazepam）的作用受體？ \nA.正腎上腺素 ( norepinephrine） \nB.麩胺酸（glutamate） \nC.γ-胺基丁酸（GABA） \nD.多巴胺（dopamine）", "answer": "C", "prof": "助產師", "subject": "基礎醫學", "prof_en": "Midwife", "subject_en": "Basic Medical Science", "year": "103_1"} +{"question": "下列何種分子，在訊息傳遞中，被認為最能誘導造牙本質細胞分化？ \nA.鹼性磷酸酶（alkaline phosphatase） \nB.酸性磷酸酶（acid phosphatase） \nC.轉化生長因子β（transforming growth factor β） \nD.細胞色素C（cytochrome C）", "answer": "C", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(一)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (1)", "year": "103_1"} +{"question": "下列何者可用為養殖魚池在空池時殺藻劑？ \nA.CuSO4 \nB.MgSO4 \nC.KMnO4 \nD.NaCl", "answer": "A", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫藥理學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Pharmacology", "year": "100_2"} +{"question": "QT間距延長症候群（long QT syndrome）是一種先天性心臟離子通道病變（channelopathy）。下列何種藥物有可能加重其QT延長之變化，應避免？①clarithromycin ②amiodarone ③acetaminophen ④haloperidol \nA.①②③ \nB.②③④ \nC.①③④ \nD.①②④", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(四)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (4)", "year": "105_1"} +{"question": "女性運動員若因為飲食混亂造成身體能量供應不足，主要會造成下列何種內分泌的改變，進一步造成無月經及低骨密度？ \nA.雌激素（estrogen）分泌不足\nB.雌激素（estrogen）分泌過多\nC.促性腺素釋素（gonadotropin-releasing hormone）分泌過多\nD.睪固酮（testosterone）分泌過多", "answer": "A", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "物理治療基礎學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Basic Physical Therapy", "year": "112_2"} +{"question": "三相式骨骼造影最適用於下列何種情況？ \nA.骨髓炎 \nB.骨質疏鬆 \nC.骨轉移 \nD.壓力性骨折", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "核子醫學診療原理與技", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Nuclear Medicine Diagnosis Principles and Techniques", "year": "104_2"} +{"question": "家庭訪視是公共衛生護士用來接觸社區家庭的主要方式，有關家庭訪視的敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA.是接觸社區民眾最符合經濟效益的方法\nB.與個案互動時間比較充足\nC.能配合家庭情況實地指導民眾\nD.早期發現及解決家庭的健康問題", "answer": "A", "prof": "助產師", "subject": "各科護理學", "prof_en": "Midwife", "subject_en": "Nursing for All Specialties", "year": "111_2"} +{"question": "下列各項敘述，何者最正確？①脾腎兩虛，下元虛冷是《婦人良方》縮泉丸的方劑辨證 ②龍骨、牡蠣是《醫方集解》金鎖固精丸的組成藥物之一 ③心神恍惚、健忘食少是《本草衍義》桑螵蛸散的主治症狀之一 \nA. ①② \nB. ①③ \nC. ②③ \nD. ①②③", "answer": "D", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫基礎醫學（二）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Basic Chinese Medicine (2)", "year": "101_1"} +{"question": "關於市售包裝維生素礦物質類之錠狀膠囊狀食品營養標示，下列敘述何者錯誤？\nA. 該產品每顆（或錠、粒）所提供每日基準值百分比\nB. 應符合「市售包裝食品營養標示規範」所需之營養標示規定\nC. 維生素 A、維生素 D 及維生素 E 應另加註以國際單位（IU）之含量標示\nD. 欲敘述維生素、礦物質之生理功能，則其每日最低攝取量需達每日基準值 15%以上", "answer": "B", "prof": "營養師", "subject": "公共衛生營養學", "prof_en": "Dietitian", "subject_en": "Public Health Nutrition", "year": "110_1"} +{"question": "關於路易氏體失智症，下列敘述何者錯誤？\nA. 發生於中風後，病程發展很緩慢\nB. 有類似巴金森氏症的症狀\nC. 早期就可能出現視幻覺\nD. 執行功能較阿茲海默症差", "answer": "A", "prof": "語言治療師", "subject": "神經性溝通障礙學", "prof_en": "Speech Therapist", "subject_en": "Neurological Communication Disorders", "year": "110_2"} +{"question": "某醫院在對不同血糖機進行評估，以某動物之相同血液樣本，利用不同機器進行100次重複分析。A機器得到的血糖值（平均值 ± 標準誤）為145 ± 3 mg/dL ，B 機器為143 ± 5 mg/dL，C 機器為145 ± 4 mg/dL，D 機器為143 ± 8 mg/dL，請問那一台機器精確性（precision）最高？ \nA.Ａ機器 \nB.Ｂ機器 \nC.Ｃ機器 \nD.Ｄ機器", "answer": "A", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫公共衛生學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Public Health", "year": "105_1"} +{"question": "以個人牙托印模的最主要目的為何？ \nA. 快速印模 \nB. 印模材厚度均勻 \nC. 節省成本 \nD. 避免氣泡進入", "answer": "B", "prof": "牙體技術師", "subject": "牙體技術學（二）", "prof_en": "Dental Technician", "subject_en": "Dental Technology (2)", "year": "106_2"} +{"question": "職能治療師進行治療時，考量「治療情境對選擇活動的影響」，是採用下列那一類型活動分析（activity analysis）的思考？ \nA.task-focused\nB.occupation-focused\nC.environmental-focused\nD.theory-focused", "answer": "B", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "職能治療學概論", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Introduction to Occupational Therapy", "year": "102_1"} +{"question": "下列何種人類CYP酵素可代謝的藥物種類最多？ \nA.1A2\nB.2C9\nC.2D6\nD.3A4", "answer": "D", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥理學與藥物化學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Chemistry", "year": "112_2"} +{"question": "下列何種肌肉現象，最不遵循一般收縮時Excitation-Contraction（EC）Coupling之原理？ \nA.疲勞（fatigue） \nB.強直（tetanus） \nC.僵直（rigidity） \nD.抽筋（cramp）", "answer": "A", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "解剖學與生理學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Anatomy and Physiology", "year": "104_2"} +{"question": "下列有關根尖手術的敘述，何者正確？ \nA.為達到最佳視野，不論欲進行手術齒位為何，一律以長方形皮瓣（rectangular flap）作為翻瓣\n設計（flap design）\nB.為了儘可能清除根尖分岐（apical ramifications）及側根管（lateral canals），根尖切除的長度\n越長越好\nC.根尖切除時，儘可能與牙齒長軸垂直\nD.以MTA作為逆充填材料，其最大優點為硬化時間短因而滲漏情形少", "answer": "C", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(三)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (3)", "year": "100_1"} +{"question": "有關 DSM-IV 的結構式臨床會談（SCID）的說明，下列敘述何者錯誤？ \nA. 僅適合 DSM-IV 第一軸疾患的診斷 \nB. 依據實務或研究的目的而有不同的版本 \nC. 僅適用於罹患精神病（psychosis）患者 \nD. 需由受過訓練的臨床專業人士執行", "answer": "C", "prof": "臨床心理師", "subject": "臨床心理學特論（二）", "prof_en": "Clinical Psychologist", "subject_en": "Clinical Psychology Special Topics (2)", "year": "107_2"} +{"question": "下列有關國際牙科聯盟命名系統（FDI numbering system）編號為13的敘述，何者錯誤？\nA.牙根之近心與遠心齒頸部均呈隆凸（convex）\nB.唇舌徑較近遠心徑為寬\nC.近心咬頭嵴（cusp ridge）比遠心咬頭嵴短\nD.遠心接觸點在中間1/3", "answer": "A", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(一)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (1)", "year": "109_1"} +{"question": "自發性呼吸測試（SBT）是協助病人脫離呼吸器的方法，下列有關此方法的步驟敘述，何者錯誤？ \nA.先予病人心理建設及說明方法 \nB.將給氧分率（FiO2）增加 10％，但不可與原呼吸器的 FiO2 相同 \nC.移除機器接上 T 型連接管 \nD.監測病人呼吸狀況，呼吸次數、心跳、血氧飽和度、血壓及心律不整的狀況", "answer": "B", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "基礎呼吸治療學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Basic Respiratory Therapy", "year": "103_1"} +{"question": "有關家族性腎細胞癌（familial renal cell carcinoma）之敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA.von Hippel-Lindau disease和 familial papillary renal cell carcinoma是較常見的臨床疾病 \nB.亮細胞型腎細胞癌（clear cell renal cell carcinoma）為常見的腎臟癌類型 \nC.von Hippel-Lindau disease主要臨床表現有腎細胞癌，嗜鉻細胞瘤（pheochromocytoma），視網膜血管胚\n細胞瘤（retinal hemangioblastoma）等 \nD.von Hippel-Lindau disease的病人好發於70歲，約有一半會發生腎細胞癌，有時會有雙側腎臟侵犯", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(五)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (5)", "year": "107_2"} +{"question": "患者主訴咳嗽、胸痛、氣梗喉中，嚴重的時候出現咽腫痛的症狀。依《素問‧咳論》，上述症狀為下列何臟腑之咳？ \nA. 肺咳 \nB. 心咳 \nC. 脾咳 \nD. 腎咳", "answer": "B", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫基礎醫學（一）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Basic Chinese Medicine (1)", "year": "108_1"} +{"question": "下列何種疾病主要藉由乳汁傳播，而且陽性場不容易清除病原？ \nA.山羊關節炎腦炎 \nB.羊乾酪樣淋巴腺炎 \nC.羊類鼻疽 \nD.羊球蟲症", "answer": "A", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫傳染病學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Infectious Diseases", "year": "106_1"} +{"question": "關於自適性動態範圍最佳化（ADRO）助聽器的選配，下列敘述何者正確？ \nA. 選配時需要測量個案的主觀舒適聆聽音量 \nB. 總共有三個處方目標，分別是：舒適目標、可聽目標及最大輸出音量 \nC. 採用快速的自動增益控制 \nD. 通常利用實耳測量進行驗證及調整", "answer": "A", "prof": "聽力師", "subject": "聽覺輔具原理與實務學", "prof_en": "Audiologist", "subject_en": "Principles and Practice of Hearing Aids", "year": "108_2"} +{"question": "關於神經細胞膜電位的變化，下列敘述何者錯誤？ \nA.靜止膜電位為-60至-90 mV\nB.去極化作用是由於鈉離子通道打開，鈉離子流入細胞所致\nC.去極化後回到靜止膜電位前，有一個短暫的細胞膜過度極化時期，稱為絕對不反應期\nD.再極化作用是由於鉀離子通道打開，鉀離子流出細胞所致", "answer": "C", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "物理治療技術學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Physical Therapy Techniques", "year": "113"} +{"question": "有關比例協助型通氣（proportional assist ventilation）模式，是以那一種方式作為氣道阻力的補償？ \nA.增加氣流（flow）\nB.增加容積（volume）\nC.增加壓力（pressure）\nD.增加時間（time）", "answer": "A", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "呼吸器原理及應用", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Respiratory Principles and Applications", "year": "100_2"} +{"question": "有關高位踝關節扭傷（high ankle sprain），下列敘述何者正確？ \nA.最常見的受傷機制為踝關節蹠屈合併外翻的動作 \nB.受傷的韌帶主要為前距腓韌帶（anterior talofibular ligament） \nC.內側的三角韌帶（deltoid ligament）可能同時受傷 \nD.最適用的特殊測試為前向抽拉測試（anterior drawer test）", "answer": "C", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "骨科疾病物理治療學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Orthopedic Disease Physical Therapy", "year": "107_1"} +{"question": "與男性陰囊（scrotum）發育同源的女性構造是？ \nA.大陰唇（labium majora） \nB.小陰唇（labium minora） \nC.陰蒂（clitoris） \nD.前庭球（bulbs of the vestibule）", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(一)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (1)", "year": "105_2"} +{"question": "校或其他相關機關（構）協助，被請求者應予配合 4 對於諮商中的雙重關係，下列何者是最不適當的處理方法？ \nA. 讓當事人知道並取得同意，並且和他們討論雙重關係的可能危險及好處 \nB. 請教督導，以解決疑難���問題 \nC. 考量保密原則，儘量壓抑自己的感受，不告訴任何人 \nD. 考證每一種雙重關係，並且測試涉入雙重關係的動機", "answer": "C", "prof": "諮商心理師", "subject": "諮商與心理治療實務", "prof_en": "Counseling Psychologist", "subject_en": "Counseling and Psychotherapy Practice", "year": "100_1"} +{"question": "臨床上常見因為情緒壓力所引起之兩側頭角處頭痛症狀，從部位來看，應與下列那條經絡最相關？\nA. 手太陰肺經\nB. 足太陽膀胱經\nC. 足少陰腎經\nD. 足少陽膽經", "answer": "D", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫基礎醫學（一）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Basic Chinese Medicine (1)", "year": "111_2"} +{"question": "下列何種評估工具適合用來評估15歲青少年之生活自理功能？ \nA.學校功能評量表（School Function Assessment） \nB.文蘭適應量表（Vineland Adaptive Behavior Scales） \nC.巴提爾發展量表（Battelle Developmental Inventory） \nD.克氏行為量表（Clancy Behavior Scale）", "answer": "B", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "小兒職能治療學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Pediatric Occupational Therapy", "year": "106_2"} +{"question": "默，並且哭了起來。帶領者要求大家暫停，休息 10 分鐘。10 分鐘後回到團體，帶領者轉換話題，邀請 成員談其他議題 21 有關宣洩（catharsis）的技術，下列敘述何者正確？ \nA. 宣洩具治療功能但對產生持久改變是有限制的 \n \nB. 沒有公開的情緒，就不會產生真正的工作效果 \nC. 宣洩後對表達的情緒，不需要進一步處理 \nD. Yalom 認為宣洩是一種人際間的過程，因此不必太在意", "answer": "A", "prof": "諮商心理師", "subject": "團體諮商與心理治療", "prof_en": "Counseling Psychologist", "subject_en": "Group Counseling and Psychotherapy", "year": "102_1"} +{"question": "上運動神經元受損應該不會出現以下何種徵狀？ \nA. 成人患者出現吸吮反射（sucking reflex） \nB. 成人患者出現巴氏現象（Babinski sign） \nC. 急性期會出現肌束振顫（fasciculations） \nD. 肌肉張力增加，出現肌痙攣（spasticity）", "answer": "C", "prof": "語言治療師", "subject": "神經性溝通障礙學", "prof_en": "Speech Therapist", "subject_en": "Neurological Communication Disorders", "year": "100_2"} +{"question": "有關生殖生理很重要的「兩種細胞－兩種性促素學說（two-cell, two-gonadotropin theory）」是指： \nA.誘發睪丸（testis）生成釋放睪固酮（testosterone）的運作機制 \nB.誘發睪丸（testis）生成釋放黃體素（progesterone）的運作機制 \nC.誘發卵巢（ovary）生成釋放雌二醇（17β-estradiol）的運作機制 \nD.誘發卵巢（ovary）生成釋放雄烯二酮（androstenedione）的運作機制", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(一)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (1)", "year": "112_1"} +{"question": "腦死判定適用於下列何者情境？ \nA. 新陳代謝障礙造成的深度昏迷 \nB. 藥物中毒造成的深度昏迷 \nC. 低體溫造成的深度昏迷 \nD. 無腦幹反射無自發性呼吸的昏迷", "answer": "D", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "基本護理學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Basic Nursing", "year": "108_1"} +{"question": "李太太要做子宮內膜培養（endometrial culture），下列敘述何者錯誤？ \nA.需要無菌的狀況下使子宮頸擴張，以取得檢體\nB.此檢查需在月經開始的前12小時內執行\nC.若子宮頸擴張引起痙攣，可在上腹部熱敷以除疼痛\nD.目的跟做子宮內膜切片一樣", "answer": "C", "prof": "助產師", "subject": "助產學（二）", "prof_en": "Midwife", "subject_en": "Midwifery (2)", "year": "101_1"} +{"question": "下列何者為人體蛋白質經代謝後由尿液排除的主要物質？\nA. 鈉（sodium）\nB. 尿素（urea）\nC. 尿酸（uric acid）\nD. 肌酸酐（creatinine）", "answer": "B", "prof": "營養師", "subject": "營養學", "prof_en": "Dietitian", "subject_en": "Nutrition", "year": "111_1"} +{"question": "有關genetic code之敘述，何者正確？ \nA.genetic code具有universal特性，從原核生物到真核生物，包括粒線體、葉綠體，均使用同一\n套密碼 \nB.wobble現象常發生於codon的5′端及anticodon的3′端 \nC.原核及真核細胞所有蛋白質之第一個胺基酸均為Met \nD.genetic code具有triplet及nonoverlapping之特性", "answer": "D", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(一)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (1)", "year": "102_2"} +{"question": "張女士73歲，於缺血性腦中風後，持續使用clopidogrel 3個月，狀況穩定。因憂鬱症開始服用fluoxetine，再度發生血管栓塞。有關兩者交互作用之敘述，下列何者正確？ \nA.fluoxetine與clopidogrel競爭藥品吸收\nB.fluoxetine影響CYP2D6 genetic polymorphism，降低clopidogrel活��\nC.fluoxetine抑制CYP2C19，減少clopidogrel活性代謝物\nD.fluoxetine與clopidogrel競爭藥品排除", "answer": "C", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "調劑學與臨床藥學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Dispensing and Clinical Pharmacy", "year": "112_2"} +{"question": "有關甲狀腺功能亢進病人之照護原則，下列何者正確？①採高蛋白飲食 ②採高纖維飲食 ③限訪客 ④限飲水量 \nA. ①② \nB. ①③ \nC. ②③ \nD. ③④", "answer": "B", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "內外科護理學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Internal and Surgical Nursing", "year": "102_1"} +{"question": "病人因反覆出現強迫性思考及持續洗手的行為，而入院治療，下列敘述何者較適當？\nA. 病人的強迫性思考內容常為無意義的\nB. 護理目標以直接中止病人的洗手症狀為最優先考量\nC. 洗手行為是病人藉此內射出其內在強迫性思考的手段\nD. 須評估病人自我傷害的可能性，必要時可戴手套洗手", "answer": "D", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "精神科與社區衛生護理", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Mental Health and Community Health Nursing", "year": "110_1"} +{"question": "牙癰生齒盡頭者，又名下列何者？ \nA.托腮癰\nB.銳毒\nC.穿牙毒\nD.牙齩癰", "answer": "D", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（三）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (3)", "year": "112_1"} +{"question": "以碘酸處理尿液試紙以避免大量維生素C造成干擾，其原理為何？ \nA.碘酸會將呈色劑先行還原 \nB.碘酸會將維生素C先行氧化 \nC.碘酸會增強維生素C之穩定性 \nD.碘酸會增強呈色劑之穩定性", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "醫學分子檢驗學與臨床", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Medical Molecular Testing and Clinical", "year": "105_1"} +{"question": "下列何種添加物被用來改善99mTc-HMPAO的放射化學不穩定性？ \nA.甲烯藍（methylene blue） \nB.龍膽酸（gentisic acid） \nC.維生素丙（vitamine C） \nD.白蛋白（albumin）", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "核子醫學診療原理與技", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Nuclear Medicine Diagnosis Principles and Techniques", "year": "101_2"} +{"question": "關於診斷準確性指標的敘述，下列何者正確？\nA. 當偽陰性增加時，陽性概似比會增加\nB. 當偽陰性增加時，陰性概似比會增加\nC. 當偽陽性增加時，陽性概似比會增加\nD. 當偽陽性增加時，陰性概似比會減少", "answer": "B", "prof": "語言治療師", "subject": "溝通障礙總論", "prof_en": "Speech Therapist", "subject_en": "Communication Disorders Overview", "year": "111_2"} +{"question": "關於毛細管電泳法之敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA.無法將中性物質分離 \nB.可用於蛋白質或核酸等的分離 \nC.可用紫外光或螢光檢測器偵測 \nD.在熔矽（fused silica）毛細管於pH 7下進行電泳時，EOF係由陽極流向陰極", "answer": "A", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥劑學與生物藥劑學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacy and Biopharmaceutics", "year": "103_1"} +{"question": "C6H5CH2NH2適合以離子對-逆相層析分離法（ion-pair reversed phase chromatography）進行分析定量，在酸性移動相中加入下列何者，則待測物滯留時間最長？ \nA. (C4H9)4N+Cl- \nB. (C3H7)4N+\n+\n+\nCl- \nC. C7H15SO\nNa \nD. C", "answer": "C", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥劑學與生物藥劑學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacy and Biopharmaceutics", "year": "101_1"} +{"question": "關於兒童期的焦慮疾患的心理病理解釋模式，下列何者較不適合？ \nA. Mowrer’s 二因素理論（two-factor theory） \nB. 心智理論（Theory of mind） \nC. 行為抑制理論（Behavioral inhibition theory） \nD. Bowlby’s 依戀理論（theory of attachment）", "answer": "B", "prof": "臨床心理師", "subject": "臨床心理學特論（二）", "prof_en": "Clinical Psychologist", "subject_en": "Clinical Psychology Special Topics (2)", "year": "103_1"} +{"question": "下列有關結核病（Tuberculosis）的敘述中，何者為正確？ \nA.牛若感染人型結核菌時，臨床症狀及病變均不明顯 \nB.牛、羊均最常以細菌分離診斷本病 \nC.牛隻例行使用卡介苗預防本病 \nD.被感染牛隻多會使用isoniazid進行治療", "answer": "A", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫公共衛生學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Public Health", "year": "102_2"} +{"question": "下列有關犬傳染性肝炎之敘述，何者錯誤？ \nA.病毒可從口腔和糞便排出 \nB.主要發生於一歲以下的幼犬 \nC.急性期可見肝臟腫大和腹痛 \nD.病原是冠狀病毒", "answer": "D", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫傳染病學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Infectious Diseases", "year": "104_1"} +{"question": "健康相關體適能（health-related component of physical fitness）與整體健康狀態有強烈的相關性。下列關於健康相關體適能測試的敘述，何者正確？ \nA.測量各肢體的圍徑（circumference）無法量化身體組成中的體脂分布\nB.最大運動測試（maximal exercise testing）或次大運動測試（submaximal exercise testing）皆可用來測量心肺\n適能\nC.以手握力測試代表肌肉適能時，每手測兩次共4次數值，4次數值的平均值可對照常模估算出年長者的存活率\n及功能狀態\nD.測量柔軟度可用坐姿體前彎（sit-and-reach test），表示肩關節及髖關節的柔軟度", "answer": "B", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "心肺疾病與小兒疾病物", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Cardiopulmonary and Pediatric Disease Therapy", "year": "110_1"} +{"question": "下列對於正常孩童的「反射」的敘述，何者正確？ \nA.當小孩5個月時，若將其手背在桌邊刷一下，小孩會將上臂彎起來，然後將手放在桌上\nB.當小孩2個月時，輕輕摸一下他右邊的嘴角，則他的下唇、舌頭甚至頭均會轉向右邊\nC.當小孩4個月仰躺在床上，右腳伸直，左腳彎曲時，若將其右腳被動彎曲，則左腳會自動伸直\nD.當小孩3個月仰躺在床上，若頭轉向右邊則其右手右腳會彎起來，左手左腳會伸直", "answer": "B", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "職能治療技術學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Occupational Therapy Techniques", "year": "101_2"} +{"question": "有一藥物以多劑量靜脈注射給藥（100 mg，q6h）。已知第一次給藥後一小時的血中濃度為8.187 µg/mL，第二次給藥前的血中濃度為3.011 µg/mL，在穩定狀態血中最高濃度（Cmax at steady-state）為14.3 µg/mL，此藥之半衰期（t1/2）為多少小時？（ln 0.3=-1.2；ln 0.3677=-1） \nA.0.2 \nB.1 \nC.3.465 \nD.7.96", "answer": "C", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥劑學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacy", "year": "105_1"} +{"question": "下列那一項不是腹部X光素片的正確攝影條件？ \nA.電壓70～80 kVp \nB.電流10～20 mA \n C.短曝照時間 \nD.足量的mAs", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "放射線診斷原理與技術", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Radiological Diagnosis Principles and Techniques", "year": "105_2"} +{"question": "錐形側⾨齒（peg-shaped lateral incisor）是由幾個發育葉發育⽽成？\nA.1\nB.2\nC.3\nD.4", "answer": "A", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(一)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (1)", "year": "108_1"} +{"question": "威利氏環（circle of Willis）的路徑圍繞下列何構造？ \nA.延腦（medulla oblongata） \nB.腦下垂體（pituitary gland） \nC.小腦（cerebellum） \nD.大腦腳（cerebral peduncle）", "answer": "B", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "心肺基礎醫學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Cardiopulmonary Basic Medical Science", "year": "105_1"} +{"question": "下列有關停經（menopause）之敘述，何者錯誤? \nA.腦下腺減少分泌性腺刺激素（gonadotropins），故卵巢減少分泌動情素（estrogen） \nB.卵巢因成熟的濾泡數目不足，故減少分泌動情素（estrogen） \nC.由於動情素（estrogen）分泌不足之負迴饋效應，故增加腦下腺分泌性腺刺激素\n（gonadotropins） \nD.由於動情素（estrogen）之分泌減少，故子宮及陰道萎縮", "answer": "A", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "解剖學與生理學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Anatomy and Physiology", "year": "100_1"} +{"question": "下列有關 warfarin 作用之敘述，何者錯誤？ \nA.抑制維生素K依賴性凝血因子之合成 \nB.很快產生抗凝血作用 \nC.停藥後抗凝血作用還會存在一段時間 \nD.可用於預防肺臟栓塞", "answer": "B", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "心肺基礎醫學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Cardiopulmonary Basic Medical Science", "year": "106_2"} +{"question": "有關中樞型與末梢型顏面神經麻痺的敘述，下列何者正確？\nA. 就顏面表情肌受影響程度而言，中樞型影響範圍較大，末梢型影響範圍較小\nB. 中樞型病灶與面肌麻痺同側，末梢型病灶在面肌麻痺的對側\nC. 中樞型顏面神經麻痺患側額紋雖未消失，但是患側額肌的肌力仍較健側略減\nD. 中樞型顏面神經麻痺又稱貝爾氏麻痺", "answer": "C", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（四）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (4)", "year": "111_1"} +{"question": "依據Reilly的孩童遊戲理論，描述孩童技術成熟並可達成目標的要求做到最好，是指下列那一個階段？ \nA.探索階段\nB.勝任階段\nC.競爭階段\nD.成就階段", "answer": "D", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "小兒職能治療學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Pediatric Occupational Therapy", "year": "109_2"} +{"question": "就管理學而言，下列何種情況屬於「開放溝通管道」（opening communication channels）？ \nA.治療師們有充分的管道可以反應意見給職能治療科主任\nB.由上到下的溝通方式\nC.職能治療師公會先決定變革方向後，再告知基層治療師遵守\nD.政府未與各職能治療師公會溝通，即著手修改職能治療師法", "answer": "A", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "職能治療學概論", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Introduction to Occupational Therapy", "year": "100_2"} +{"question": "老化引起的胃酸不足（achlorhydria）是老年人易缺乏那一營養素的重要原因？\nA. 維生素 B12\nB. 維生素 B2\nC. 維生素 B1\nD. 維生素 B3", "answer": "A", "prof": "營養師", "subject": "膳食療養學", "prof_en": "Dietitian", "subject_en": "Diet Therapy", "year": "112_2"} +{"question": "假設一疾病盛行率為20％，採用5％的精確度（precision），試問在那一個統計的信心水準之下，所需的樣本數最高？ \nA.50％ \nB.90％ \nC.95％ \nD.99％", "answer": "D", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫公共衛生學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Public Health", "year": "106_2"} +{"question": "對一藥物的溶離速率而言，改變系統（system）的攪拌速率，會對下列何者造成影響？ \nA.藥物的飽和溶解度 \nB.滯留層（stagnant layer）的厚度 \nC.藥物的擴散速率常數（diffusion rate constant） \nD.藥物的分配係數（partition coefficient）", "answer": "B", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥劑學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacy", "year": "105_1"} +{"question": "下列何種免疫分析方法的檢測靈敏度最高？ \nA.酵素免疫分析法 \nB.化學冷光免疫分析法 \nC.螢光免疫分析法 \nD.放射免疫分析法", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "核子醫學診療原理與技", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Nuclear Medicine Diagnosis Principles and Techniques", "year": "101_1"} +{"question": "研究顯示 65 歲以上之成人約有三分之一有老年性重聽，此乃聽覺系統退化之現象，一般而言，其病灶為何？ \nA. 聽覺中樞 \nB. 聽小骨 \nC. 耳蝸 \nD. 前庭神經", "answer": "C", "prof": "聽力師", "subject": "聽語溝通障礙學", "prof_en": "Audiologist", "subject_en": "Hearing and Language Communication Disorders", "year": "104_2"} +{"question": "下列何種設備，可以提供 neutral thermal environment（NTE）？①oxyhood ②oxygen tent ③incubator ④hyperbaric chamber ⑤negative pressure room ⑥containment booth \nA.僅①②③ \n \nB.僅③④⑤⑥ \nC.僅①③ \nD.僅②④⑤", "answer": "C", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "基礎呼吸治療學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Basic Respiratory Therapy", "year": "102_1"} +{"question": "有關腦震盪（brain concussion）之敘述，下列何者正確？ \nA. 是一種不可逆（irreversible）的症狀 \n \nB. 持續的時間至多數分鐘 \nC. 主要的致病機轉是頭的動量突然變化（sudden change in the momentum） \nD. 常合併腦出血", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(四)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (4)", "year": "100_2"} +{"question": "皮下注射時的注射角度會受下列那一項因素的影響？ \nA. 男性或女性 \n \nB. 使用之注射針頭 \n \nC. 藥物之注射劑量 \n \nD. 藥物為油性或水性", "answer": "B", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "基本護理學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Basic Nursing", "year": "102_2"} +{"question": "胎兒在妊娠幾週時腎臟開始製造尿液？ \nA.8週 \nB.12週 \nC.16週 \nD.20週", "answer": "B", "prof": "助產師", "subject": "助產學（二）", "prof_en": "Midwife", "subject_en": "Midwifery (2)", "year": "104_1"} +{"question": "下列有關加護病房常見電解質異常之敘述，何者錯誤？ \nA.尿崩症（diabetes insipidus）導致高血鈉（hypernatremia） \nB.鬱血性心衰竭（congestive heart failure）導致低血鈉（hyponatremia） \nC.Beta agonists導致高血鉀（hyperkalemia） \nD.代謝性鹼中毒（metabolic alkalosis）導致低血鉀（hypokalemia）", "answer": "C", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "重症呼吸治療學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Intensive Respiratory Therapy", "year": "105_2"} +{"question": "有關可撤式局部義齒的咬合記錄（bite registration），下列敘述何者錯誤？ \nA.如果剩餘的牙齒無法提供足夠的咬合支撐，咬合記錄時需藉助記錄基底（recording \nbase） \nB.記錄基底（recording base）上的咬合堤與對咬牙的接觸需越重越好，以便於置位\n（mounting）時模型之定位 \nC.咬合記錄時，病人只需輕咬即可 \nD.��錄基底（recording base）可藉助鍛造金屬線牙鉤增加固持及穩定度", "answer": "B", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(五)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (5)", "year": "103_2"} +{"question": "關於上關穴位的敘述，下列何者最正確？①上關穴在顴骨弓的上方，屬大腸經 ②與膽經下關穴相對 ③《針灸甲乙經》：耳痛聾鳴，上關主之，刺不可深 ④可治偏風、口眼歪斜、齒痛 \nA. ③④ \nB. ①②③ \nC. ①②④ \nD. ②③④", "answer": "A", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（四）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (4)", "year": "103_1"} +{"question": "30 歲男性，每天抽一包菸已 10 年，主訴呼吸困難及咳血，胸部 X 光顯示兩側肺野有瀰漫肺泡型浸潤（diffuse alveolar infiltrates），尿液檢查發現血尿及蛋白尿，下列敘述何者正確？ \nA.其血清中可能有抗腎小球基底膜抗體（anti-GBM antibody） \nB.其尿液之肺炎球菌抗原（pneumococcal antigen）可能為陽性 \nC.其尿液中可能出現抗細胞核抗體（ANA） \nD.其痰中可能有耐酸性桿菌（acid-fast bacilli）", "answer": "A", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "呼吸疾病學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Respiratory Diseases", "year": "106_1"} +{"question": "在成人最常見的三尖瓣逆流（tricuspid regurgitation）原因為何？ \nA.肺動脈高壓（pulmonary hypertension） \nB.類癌（carcinoid） \nC.愛伯斯坦氏異常（Ebstein’s anomaly） \nD.心內膜炎（endocarditis）", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(三)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (3)", "year": "107_2"} +{"question": "第二型糖尿病（type 2 DM）患者血壓及血脂的控制目標，下列建議範圍何者錯誤？ \nA. 收縮壓＜140 mmHg \nB. LDL-C＜130 mg/dL \nC. 男性 HDL-C＞40 mg/dL \nD. 三酸甘油酯（空腹）＜150 mg/dL", "answer": "B", "prof": "營養師", "subject": "膳食療養學", "prof_en": "Dietitian", "subject_en": "Diet Therapy", "year": "108_1"} +{"question": "下列何者不是犬感染鉤端螺旋體的症狀？ \nA.黃疸\nB.腎衰竭\nC.腦炎\nD.貧血", "answer": "C", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫傳染病學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Infectious Diseases", "year": "102_1"} +{"question": "有關送氣式發聲（aspirate attack）的敘述，下列何者正確？\nA. 吐氣發聲開始時，聲帶先內收，然後於開始發聲時，聲帶會外展\nB. 母音起始發聲時，呈現氣息聲\nC. 過度的聲門閉合張力\nD. 容易增加聲帶黏膜的撞擊力", "answer": "B", "prof": "語言治療師", "subject": "嗓音與吞嚥障礙學", "prof_en": "Speech Therapist", "subject_en": "Voice and Swallowing Disorders", "year": "111_2"} +{"question": "依據民國101年的統計，下列何種新生兒先天代謝異常疾病，發生率最高？ \nA.苯酮尿症 \nB.G-6-PD缺乏症 \nC.高胱胺酸尿症 \nD.半乳糖血症", "answer": "B", "prof": "助產師", "subject": "助產學（二）", "prof_en": "Midwife", "subject_en": "Midwifery (2)", "year": "104_1"} +{"question": "下列關於mifepristone之敘述，何者錯誤？ \nA.可拮抗子宮之progesterone受體\nB.可當作性行為後避孕藥\nC.只能在懷孕七週內產生墮胎效果\nD.常和PGI2製劑合併使用以增強墮胎效果", "answer": "D", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥理學與藥物化學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Chemistry", "year": "111_2"} +{"question": "一位未矯正的-2.00 D 近視眼，若要看清楚距離眼前 33.33 cm 的物體時，需要做多少調節力？\nA. 1.00 D\nB. 2.00 D\nC. 3.00 D\nD. 4.00 D", "answer": "A", "prof": "驗光師", "subject": "視覺光學", "prof_en": "Optometrist", "subject_en": "Visual Optics", "year": "112_2"} +{"question": "多巴胺於腦中中皮質（mesocortical）分泌異常時，較容易出現何種症狀？ \nA. 情感平淡 \nB. 幻覺 \nC. 妄想 \nD. 混亂行為", "answer": "A", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "精神科與社區衛生護理", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Mental Health and Community Health Nursing", "year": "105_2"} +{"question": "牙本質黏著中，有關奈米滲漏（nanoleakage）的敘述，下列何者正確？ \nA.會造成牙本質－材料之間的鍵結被水解 \nB.唾液無法進入 \nC.造牙本質細胞（odontoblast）突起變長 \nD.造釉母細胞（ameloblast）數量增加", "answer": "A", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(二)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (2)", "year": "111_2"} +{"question": "對於牙周支持不佳牙齒的可撤式局部義齒設計，下列敘述何者錯誤？ \nA.可考慮固定（splinting）在一起\nB.不應優先考慮拔除\nC.固定（splinting）後會造成清潔上更困難\nD.旋鎖裝置式（swing-lock）的設計不適合使用於固定（splinting）牙周狀況不佳���牙齒", "answer": "D", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(五)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (5)", "year": "112_2"} +{"question": "傳染性華氏囊病病毒對下列何種細胞的毒殺力最強？\nA.成熟的T淋巴細胞\nB.成熟的B淋巴細胞\nC.未成熟T淋巴細胞\nD.未成熟B淋巴細胞", "answer": "D", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫傳染病學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Infectious Diseases", "year": "109_1"} +{"question": "肝硬化造成腹水的機轉為何？①肝門脈高壓 ②血漿膠體滲透壓上升 ③腎素－血管緊縮素－醛固酮（Renin-Angiotensin-Aldosterone）系統被抑制 ④醛固酮（Aldosterone）作用亢進 \nA.①③ \nB.①④ \nC.②③ \nD.②④", "answer": "B", "prof": "助產師", "subject": "各科護理學", "prof_en": "Midwife", "subject_en": "Nursing for All Specialties", "year": "104_1"} +{"question": "cusp） 全口義齒試戴時，患者抱怨看不到上顎的前牙，下列何者為可能的原因？ ①咬合平面設定太低 ②咬合垂直高度太低 ③前牙垂直重疊過大 ④上顎前牙排列太近舌側 \nA.①② \nB.②③ \nC.③④ \nD.②④", "answer": "D", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(五)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (5)", "year": "107_1"} +{"question": "關於剖腹產時的傷口預防感染，若前胎剖腹的產婦身高161公分，孕前體重60公斤，產前體重70公斤，無內外科合併症且表皮清潔乾淨，產婦對盤尼西林過敏，則下列處置何者最適當？ \nA.1.5 mg cefazolin每8小時給與注射\nB.120 mg gentamycin單次給與注射\nC.600 mg clindamycin併gentamycin 80 mg單次給與注射\nD.1.0 gm ceftriaxone每12小時給與注射", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(六)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (6)", "year": "112_2"} +{"question": "當孕婦的間接性昆氏試驗（Coomb's test）為陰性，下列處置何者正確？ \nA.必須立刻剖腹產以避免胎死腹中\nB.胎兒有嚴重溶血須做子宮內輸血 \nC.產後72小時內母親注射Rho免疫球蛋白\nD.胎兒必須做子宮內換血", "answer": "C", "prof": "助產師", "subject": "助產學（二）", "prof_en": "Midwife", "subject_en": "Midwifery (2)", "year": "110_2"} +{"question": "無光線時，感光細胞（photoreceptor）會產生下列何種變化？ \nA.有高濃度的cGMP，並使鈉/鈣離子通道關閉，造成神經傳導物質釋放增加\nB.有低濃度的cGMP，並使鈉/鈣離子通道開啟，造成神經傳導物質釋放減少\nC.有低濃度的cGMP，並使鈉/鈣離子通道關閉，造成神經傳導物質釋放減少\nD.有高濃度的cGMP，並使鈉/鈣離子通道開啟，造成神經傳導物質釋放增加", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "基礎醫學", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Basic Medical Science", "year": "111_2"} +{"question": "煮聚樹脂義齒基底（resin denture base）的過程中，減少氣孔（porosity）產生的正確方法為何？ \nA.埋盒壓力要輕微 \nB.灌注時氣道要減少 \nC.快速加溫到沸騰，持續煮沸 \nD.在74℃恆溫水中水浴至少8小時處理", "answer": "D", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(二)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (2)", "year": "107_2"} +{"question": "下列何種線圈，常規使用上通常不具有射頻發射功能？ \nA.頭部線圈\nB.膝蓋線圈\nC.體線圈\nD.脊椎線圈", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "放射線器材學", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Radiological Equipment", "year": "113"} +{"question": "觀賞魚類使用硫酸銅對下列何者無效？ \nA.病毒 \nB.外寄生蟲 \nC.螺類 \nD.水中藻類", "answer": "A", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫藥理學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Pharmacology", "year": "102_1"} +{"question": "上消化道攝影（upper gastrointestinal series，UGI）所攝影之範圍主要包括： \nA.咽、胃、食道 \nB.食道末端、胃、十二指腸 \nC.胃、十二指腸、小腸 \nD.十二指腸、小腸、大腸", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "放射線診斷原理與技術", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Radiological Diagnosis Principles and Techniques", "year": "105_2"} +{"question": "關於聽覺下行神經路徑（efferent auditory pathways）主要由 olivocochlear bundle（OCB）建構，左側lateral superior olive（LSO）傳出神經主要支配何側何種毛細胞？ \nA. 左側內毛細胞 \nB. 左側外毛細胞 \nC. 右側內毛細胞 \nD. 右側外毛細胞", "answer": "A", "prof": "聽力師", "subject": "基礎聽力科學", "prof_en": "Audiologist", "subject_en": "Basic Audiology", "year": "102_1"} +{"question": "語言治療師某日為一名中風的外國個案進行評估，在與個案進行訪談及基本資料蒐集後，語言治療師開始進行評估。在評估中，語言治療師給予���案下列的測試指導語：「等一下請跟我說一樣的，請說strength、strengthen、strengthening」，「等一下請跟我說一樣的，請說 jab、jabber、jabbering」，「等一下請跟我說一樣的，並說三次，請說 newspaper」，「等一下請跟我說一樣的，並說三次，請說 television」。該名語言治療師是懷疑個案為下列何種言語障礙才進行此種評估？\nA. ataxic dysarthria\nB. hypokinetic dysarthria C. apraxia of speech\nD. flaccid dysarthria", "answer": "C", "prof": "語言治療師", "subject": "神經性溝通障礙學", "prof_en": "Speech Therapist", "subject_en": "Neurological Communication Disorders", "year": "111_2"} +{"question": "下列何者為人體內主要的乳化劑？\nA. 卵磷脂、膽汁\nB. 卵磷脂、甘油\nC. 膽固醇、膽汁\nD. 膽固醇、甘油", "answer": "A", "prof": "營養師", "subject": "營養學", "prof_en": "Dietitian", "subject_en": "Nutrition", "year": "112_2"} +{"question": "進行實證物理治療過程中，有關診斷或測量工具文獻的評析方法之敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA.使用測量標準誤（standard error of measurement）評量文獻中測量的穩定性 \nB.所有受測者是否都接受對照標準（reference standard）或黃金標準（gold standard）測量 \nC.使用測量敏感度（sensitivity）評量文獻中測量的信度 \nD.各次測量值間的相關（correlation）係數大於0.8為強相關（good to excellent）", "answer": "C", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "物理治療學概論", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Introduction to Physical Therapy", "year": "107_1"} +{"question": "下列有關網狀球形成指數（RPI），何者錯誤？ \nA.依測得的PCV值計算 \nB.RPI在2以下表示對貧血有充分反應 \nC.RPI＝2表示網狀球形成數比正常時增加2倍 \nD.RPI＞3表示有顯著反應", "answer": "B", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫實驗診斷學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Laboratory Diagnosis", "year": "103_1"} +{"question": "護理人員對本身的工作負責，能參與執行重症病人的照護，至少須具備下列何種能力進階層級？\nA. N1\nB. N2\nC. N3\nD. N4", "answer": "B", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "基本護理學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Basic Nursing", "year": "109_1"} +{"question": "對於聲帶功能運動（vocal function exercise）治療法的步驟原則，下列順序何者最恰當？①滑音由高往低 ②發音階 ③發長母音 ④滑音由低往高 \nA. ②③①④ \nB. ①②③④ \nC. ③④①② \nD. ②④①③", "answer": "C", "prof": "語言治療師", "subject": "嗓音與吞嚥障礙學", "prof_en": "Speech Therapist", "subject_en": "Voice and Swallowing Disorders", "year": "102_2"} +{"question": "關於抗利尿激素不適當分泌症候群（syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone secretion, SIADH），下列敘述何者最不適當？ \nA.診斷SIADH需先排除腎病症候群、肝硬化、心衰竭、腎上腺或甲狀腺功能低下、利尿劑使用、脫水等造成\n低血鈉的原因\nB.在低血鈉與低血液滲透壓（osmolality）的情況下，尿液滲透壓大於100 mOsm/kg\nC.治療上主要為限制水分攝取，但不限制鈉鹽的攝取\nD.血液中尿酸（uric acid）與尿素氮（BUN）數值通常偏高", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(四)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (4)", "year": "112_1"} +{"question": "「呼吸不規律」、「呼吸速率過慢」、「常見呼吸暫停」、「與中樞系統病變有關」，以上的呼吸型態最可能為： \nA.陳施氏呼吸（Cheyne-Stokes breathing） \nB.克什摩呼吸（Kussmaul breathing） \nC.拜歐特呼吸（Biot’s breathing） \nD.門檻式呼吸（Doorstop breathing）", "answer": "C", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "心肺疾病與小兒疾病物", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Cardiopulmonary and Pediatric Disease Therapy", "year": "103_1"} +{"question": "中風病人最常見的排尿障礙為何？ \nA.膀胱無收縮力 \nB.膀胱頸功能阻塞 \nC.尿道外括約肌共濟失調 \nD.逼尿肌反射亢進", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(五)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (5)", "year": "107_2"} +{"question": "根據衛生福利部的素食飲食指標建議，為了達到充足蛋白質的攝取，則下列敘述何者正確？ \nA. 建議選擇蛋奶素 \n \nB. 全榖根莖類食物搭配豆類食物 \nC. 堅果種子類食材提供蛋白質 \nD. 菇藻紫菜可以提供蛋白質來源", "answer": "B", "prof": "營養師", "subject": "公共衛生營養學", "prof_en": "Dietitian", "subject_en": "Public Health Nutrition", "year": "105_2"} +{"question": "在實證研究為導向的治療（evidenced-based practice）決策過程中，聽力師可採用以下 5 個步驟，請選出正確順序：①搜尋最佳實證研究報告 ②計畫執行後的表現評鑑 ③提出直接問題 ④統合��究結果、專業判斷與個案需求 ⑤嚴謹評估實驗研究的證據 \nA. ③→①→⑤→④→② B. ③→⑤→①→④→② C. ③→⑤→①→②→④ D. ①→③→④→⑤→②", "answer": "A", "prof": "聽力師", "subject": "聽覺與平衡系統之創健", "prof_en": "Audiologist", "subject_en": "Health of Auditory and Balance Systems", "year": "101_2"} +{"question": "關於焦點解決短期治療的基本晤談技巧，下列敘述何者錯誤？①從個案的語言描述去探索、肯定與理解其知覺 ②諮商心理師要特別在對話中獨立挑出情緒主題，才有利於與個案建立合作的工作關係 ③重視個案的知覺甚於重視個案的情緒 ④諮商心理師會使用多元、自然的方式來展現對個案的同理理解，如非口語的聲調 \nA. 僅②③ \nB. 僅①④ \nC. 僅①②③ \nD. 僅①③④", "answer": "A", "prof": "諮商心理師", "subject": "諮商與心理治療理論", "prof_en": "Counseling Psychologist", "subject_en": "Counseling and Psychotherapy Theories", "year": "108_2"} +{"question": "有關全球環境改變之敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA. 大氣中二氧化碳是造成「溫室效應」的重要成分 \nB. 石化燃料產生硫氧化物、氮氧化物，與水滴相結合形成酸雨 \nC. 大氣中因臭氧濃度升高，造成紫外線更易穿越大氣層照射地表 \nD. 有害廢棄物的越境擴散為其現象之一", "answer": "C", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "精神科與社區衛生護理", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Mental Health and Community Health Nursing", "year": "100_2"} +{"question": "已知phenobarbital之藥動參數如下： 今在一洗腎病患上，得到下列數據：引血流到血液透析儀之血流速率為350 mL/min。藥品濃度分析顯示：phenobarbital進與出透析儀之濃度分別為：30及24 mg/L。請估算phenobarbital在此血液透析儀的透析清除率（dialysance，dialysis clearance）？ 藥品擬似分布體積（L） 清除率（mL/min）phenobarbital 50 5 \nA.12 mL/min \nB.70 mL/min \nC.280 mL/min \nD.350 mL/min", "answer": "B", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥劑學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacy", "year": "104_1"} +{"question": "有關通行經絡中的氣血營衛的敘述，下列何者正確？\nA. 精專營氣的循行，足三陽經從足走腹\nB. 衛氣的運行路線，不按十二經脈的順序，而是分日夜不同\nC. 宗氣、營氣、衛氣三者都來自先天的原氣\nD. 十五別絡是負責表經與表經，裏經與裏經之間的聯絡", "answer": "B", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（四）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (4)", "year": "111_1"} +{"question": "下列何方之治法以邪正兼顧，清、滋、透等三法兼施？ \nA. 滋燥養榮湯 \nB. 秦艽鱉甲散 \nC. 大補陰丸 \nD. 清燥救肺湯", "answer": "B", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫基礎醫學（二）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Basic Chinese Medicine (2)", "year": "108_1"} +{"question": "李先生在接受心臟繞道手術後，目前仍合併使用主動脈內氣球幫浦（IABP）住於加護病房中，當為他執行心臟復健過程，則下列那些事項較適當？①儘早執行四肢主動關節活動，如髖、膝、肩等關節 ②病人清醒即可直立端坐於床上 ③適時執行上肢肌肉和踝關節幫浦運動 ④無症狀之心室上心律不整，仍可執行簡單腳踝及上肢運動 \nA.①②\nB.①③\nC.②④\nD.③④", "answer": "D", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "心肺疾病與小兒疾病物", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Cardiopulmonary and Pediatric Disease Therapy", "year": "101_1"} +{"question": "有關注意力缺失過動症（attention deficit/ hyperactivity disorder）兒童治療原則之敘述，下列何者正確？\nA.可提供巧克力等孩童喜愛的甜食，以鼓勵孩童學習自我控制行為\nB.藥物減輕臨床症狀的效果佳，家長只需注重孩童是否服用藥物\nC.需要團隊合作，孩童在醫療、教育與養育應獲得一致性的作法\nD.提供孩童大量感官刺激的環境，以利於學習", "answer": "C", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "心肺疾病與小兒疾病物", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Cardiopulmonary and Pediatric Disease Therapy", "year": "109_1"} +{"question": "小孩說：「昨天去動物園，有老虎。」媽媽回應：「昨天我們去動物園有看到老虎。」這位媽媽使用下列何種技巧增進兒童的語言發展？ \nA. 詳述（expatiation） \nB. 重新建構（recast） \nC. 示範（modeling） \n \nD. 建立鷹架（scaffolding）", "answer": "B", "prof": "聽力師", "subject": "聽語溝通障礙學", "prof_en": "Audiologist", "subject_en": "Hearing and Language Communication Disorders", "year": "105_2"} +{"question": "假如某 RNA 病毒，其上有⼀序列為5'AUGCUGCAGACUUGCA3'，此序列之互補（complementary）RNA序列為下列何者？\nA.5'AUGCUGCAGACUUGCA3'\nB.3'AUGCUGCAGACUUGCA5'\nC.5'UACGACGUCUGAACGU3'\nD.5'UGCAAGUCUGCAGCAU3'", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床血清免疫學與臨床", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Serum Immunology and Clinical", "year": "108_1"} +{"question": "下列何者不是瑞利散射之敘述？\nA. 散射光與光波長有關\nB. 造成天空為藍色的原因\nC. 散射光具有獨特的方向性\nD. 散射體較光波長為短時容易產生", "answer": "C", "prof": "驗光師", "subject": "視覺光學", "prof_en": "Optometrist", "subject_en": "Visual Optics", "year": "112_2"} +{"question": "cerivastatin（Baycol®）被回收下架，對於同一類藥品的使用，藥師應特別注意其劑量與合併用藥，以避免下列那一種副作用發生？ \nA. 心肌梗塞 \nB. 橫紋肌溶解 \nC. 心臟衰竭 \nD. 中風", "answer": "B", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥物治療學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacotherapy", "year": "101_1"} +{"question": "有關患有先天性肌強直性肌肉失養症（congenital myotonic muscular dystrophy）兒童的敘述 ，下列何者錯誤？ \nA.常有輕微的智力障礙\nB.肌強直症（myotonia）是指肌肉收縮延遲\nC.症狀通常從遠端開始\nD.死亡原因通常是心肺問題", "answer": "B", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "心肺疾病與小兒疾病物", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Cardiopulmonary and Pediatric Disease Therapy", "year": "110_2"} +{"question": "下列何種營養素列屬「需適量攝取」之營養素含量宣稱項目？\nA. 鐵\nB. 乳糖\nC. 維生素Ａ\nD. 膳食纖維", "answer": "B", "prof": "營養師", "subject": "食品衛生與安全", "prof_en": "Dietitian", "subject_en": "Food Hygiene and Safety", "year": "112_1"} +{"question": "高壓氧艙治療腔室症候群（compartment syndrome）之原理為下列何者？ \nA.道爾頓氏定律（Dalton's law） \nB.波爾氏效應（Bohr effect） \nC.血管收縮（vasoconstriction） \nD.新血管形成（neovascularization）", "answer": "C", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "基礎呼吸治療學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Basic Respiratory Therapy", "year": "107_2"} +{"question": "下列何菌最不易引起上呼吸道的感染？ \nA.Streptococcus pyogenes \nB.Corynebacterium diphtheriae \nC.Campylobacter jejuni \nD.Mycoplasma pneumoniae", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "微生物學與臨床微生物", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Microbiology and Clinical Microbiology", "year": "105_1"} +{"question": "依《醫宗金鑑．幼科雜病心法》疳疾傷脾因作瀉，先清後補為妙訣。初起先以清熱和中湯清之，若久瀉不愈，治以下列何方最適當？\nA. 消疳理脾湯\nB. 香連導滯湯\nC. 肥兒丸\nD. 參苓白朮散", "answer": "D", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（二）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (2)", "year": "110_1"} +{"question": "一位痙攣型雙邊麻痺（spastic diplegia同時按下 2 個按鍵，且經常在按下某鍵後因重複按壓的動作太慢而失敗。針對這些使用電腦的困擾\nA.設定並啟用「相黏鍵」功能 \nB.設定鍵盤功能選項的「篩選鍵」 \nC.在滑鼠設定選項中，調慢「連按二下滑鼠的時間\nD.選用加大按鍵的大型鍵盤", "answer": "D", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "物理治療技術學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Physical Therapy Techniques", "year": "111_2"} +{"question": "下列那些條件符合⾃發性呼吸模式？①時間啟動②流量啟動③壓⼒啟動④吸氣終⽌由病⼈的肺機械特性（lung characteristics）決定\nA.僅①②\nB.僅②③\nC.僅①③④\nD.僅②③④", "answer": "D", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "呼吸器原理及應用", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Respiratory Principles and Applications", "year": "108_1"} +{"question": "下列何種藥物可用於治療肢端肥大症（acromegaly）？\nA. Octreotide\nB. Somatropin\nC. Methimazole\nD. Leuprolide", "answer": "A", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "基礎醫學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Basic Medical Science", "year": "110_1"} +{"question": "執行淋巴引流的共同步驟中的短頸序列（brief cervical sequence）所用的手法為下列何者？ \nA.定點轉（stationary circles 或 standing circles） \nB.泵技術（pump techniques） \nC.勺技術（scoop technique） \nD.旋轉撫法（rotary strokes）", "answer": "A", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "物理治療技術學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Physical Therapy Techniques", "year": "111_2"} +{"question": "關於嬰幼兒進行骨導 ABR 的敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA. 適合使用時機為新生兒至 2 個月左右的嬰幼�� \nB. 因顱骨尚未密合，故骨導刺激能量集中於顳骨，較不易跨傳至對側耳蝸 \nC. 可用來分辨傳導性聽損和感音性聽損 \nD. 可準確偵測如先天性耳道閉鎖或狹窄、聽小骨鏈中斷等情形", "answer": "D", "prof": "聽力師", "subject": "電生理聽力學", "prof_en": "Audiologist", "subject_en": "Electrophysiological Audiology", "year": "104_2"} +{"question": "軀幹向左轉是由那些肌肉共同合作的結果？ \nA.左側的腹內斜肌、左側的胸腰背直肌、右側的腹外斜肌、右側深後脊肌（deep posterior spinal muscles）\nB.右側的腹內斜肌、右側的胸腰背直肌、左側的腹外斜肌、左側深後脊肌（deep posterior spinal muscles）\nC.左側的腹內斜肌、右側的胸腰背直肌、右側的腹外斜肌、左側深後脊肌（deep posterior spinal muscles）\nD.右側的腹內斜肌、左側的胸腰背直肌、左側的腹外斜肌、右側深後脊肌（deep posterior spinal muscles）", "answer": "A", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "物理治療基礎學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Basic Physical Therapy", "year": "105_2"} +{"question": "關於嬰幼兒頭部外傷的治療，「昏迷刺激計畫」（coma stimulation program）最適用那一狀況？ \nA.低認知程度（相當於成人Rancho Scale level I-III ）\nB.中認知程度（相當於成人Rancho Scale level IV-VI）\nC.高認知程度（相當於成人Rancho Scale level VII-VIII）\nD.慢性期", "answer": "A", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "心肺疾病與小兒疾病物", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Cardiopulmonary and Pediatric Disease Therapy", "year": "111_2"} +{"question": "工作頻率為10 MHz，流速為10 cm/s，都卜勒角度為0°時，都卜勒位移為1.30 kHz。若都卜勒角度由0°增加至60°，則都卜勒位移變為多少 kHz？ \nA.1.30\nB.1.12\nC.0.65\nD.0.03", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "放射線器材學", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Radiological Equipment", "year": "110_1"} +{"question": "有關天花病毒（smallpox virus）的感染，下列何者錯誤？ \nA.較易從呼吸道感染，皮膚次之 \nB.病毒進入後在下呼吸道進行複製，導致典型症狀產生 \nC.病毒經由淋巴系統散播至全身 \nD.病毒會散播到肝臟、脾臟、骨髓等處", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床血清免疫學與臨床", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Serum Immunology and Clinical", "year": "106_1"} +{"question": "Clopidogrel與下列何項藥品的交互作用證據最明確？ \nA.rabeprazole\nB.lansoprazole\nC.omeprazole\nD.pantoprazole", "answer": "C", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥物治療學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacotherapy", "year": "111_2"} +{"question": "某自陳式量表僅以大專學生作為受測對象，進行心理計量特性檢驗，檢驗合宜後廣泛運用於所有成年群體。最可能出現下列何種問題？ \nA.常模適切性\nB.施測程序標準化\nC.建構效度\nD.再測信度", "answer": "A", "prof": "臨床心理師", "subject": "臨床心理學特論（二）", "prof_en": "Clinical Psychologist", "subject_en": "Clinical Psychology Special Topics (2)", "year": "111_2"} +{"question": "有關無菌操作之敘述，下列何者正確？ \nA.所使用之高效率特殊空氣濾網（HEPA filter）可過濾至少 99.99%之粒徑大於或等於 0.3 μm 的粒子 \nB.依中華藥典規定，進行無菌試驗時應在 Class 1,000 環境下進行 \nC.無菌操作所用之層流設備（laminar airflow equipment），依規定其層流流速應維持在 70 fpm±20%範圍內 \nD.符合 Class 1,000 的 cleanroom ，表示此空間裡每立方英呎空間中小於 0.5 μm 的總顆粒數不會超過 1,000 粒", "answer": "A", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥劑學與生物藥劑學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacy and Biopharmaceutics", "year": "112_1"} +{"question": "至目前為止，臺灣養雞場中曾經發生的禽流感病毒，以下列何種型別為主？ \nA.H7N9 \nB.H5N1 \nC.H5N2 \nD.H7N7", "answer": "C", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫公共衛生學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Public Health", "year": "106_2"} +{"question": "下列何者因會造成視網膜病變前兆（preretinopathy）、夜盲、盲點增加等，使用者必須定期監測視力？ \nA.etanercept\nB.hydroxychloroquine\nC.leflunomide\nD.sulfasalazine", "answer": "B", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥物治療學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacotherapy", "year": "109_2"} +{"question": "下列何者之化學結構式不屬於para-amino-benzoic acid(PABA) ester？ \nA.Procaine \nB.Benzocaine \nC.Lidocaine \nD.Tetracaine", "answer": "C", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(二)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (2)", "year": "100_2"} +{"question": "下列有關腎小管對於鈉離子（Na+）再吸收的敘述，��者錯誤？\nA.近端腎小管主要由鈉－葡萄糖共同轉運蛋白（sodium-glucose cotransporter）負責\nB.亨利氏環的上升段粗枝（thick ascending limb of loop of Henle）由鈉－鉀－氯協同轉運蛋白（Na+-K+-2Cl-\ncotransporter）負責\nC.亨利氏環的上升段細枝（thin ascending limb of loop of Henle）由上皮鈉通道（epithelial sodium channel）負責\nD.遠曲小管（distal convoluted tubule）由鈉－氯協同轉運蛋白（Na+-Cl- cotransporter）負責", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(一)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (1)", "year": "108_2"} +{"question": "酵素反應在受質濃度極低時，所測得的初始反應速率會與受質濃度成正比，此反應速率常數應為下列何者？ \nA.k cat \nB.k cat×Km \nC.V max/Km \nD.1/Km", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(一)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (1)", "year": "106_2"} +{"question": "關於痕跡制約（trace conditioning），下列敘述何者正確？ \nA. 由於制約刺激（conditioned stimulus）與非制約刺激（unconditioned stimulus）同時出現，學習效果非常好 \nB. 在操作的時候，先呈現非制約刺激（unconditioned stimulus），然後才呈現制約刺激（conditioned stimulus） \nC. 動物接受痕跡制約訓練時，產生的非制約反應（unconditioned response）與制約反應（conditioned response）\n完全不同 \nD. 參與者必須將制約刺激（conditioned stimulus）之記憶保留一段時間", "answer": "D", "prof": "臨床心理師", "subject": "臨床心理學基礎", "prof_en": "Clinical Psychologist", "subject_en": "Basic Clinical Psychology", "year": "102_2"} +{"question": "有關弱視的敘述，下列何者正確？ \nA.弱視為兩眼在視覺發育關鍵期（critical period）時，兩眼競爭、抑制（interocular suppression）導致對應之視皮\n質發育異常，所以不可能兩眼同時弱視 \nB.內斜視會引起弱視，外斜視不會引起弱視 \nC.老年人因白內障遮蔽致使矯正視力不佳，也屬於弱視的一種 \nD.弱視在關鍵期（critical period）內及早發現，治療效果較好；因此學齡前的兒童應做視力和立體感的篩檢以", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(六)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (6)", "year": "111_2"} +{"question": "下列有關體液細胞之敘述，何者錯誤？ \nA. glitter cells 為嗜中性白血球 \nB. Reiter’s cells 為巨噬細胞內含淋巴球 \nC. carbon-laden cells 為含碳巨噬細胞 \nD. round cells 為精液中白血球與精蟲形成的細胞", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床鏡檢學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Mirror Examination", "year": "102_1"} +{"question": "一位 60 歲男性病人，因貧血就診，大腸鏡發現上升結腸有腫瘤，切片病理報告為腺癌，電腦斷層檢查顯示無遠端轉移，經右半結腸切除發現腫瘤吃穿右結腸至結腸周圍脂肪組織，腸繫膜淋巴結，18 顆中有 5 顆有癌細胞侵犯，故分期為 T3N2M0。術後會建議採何種措施？ \nA. 觀察 \nB. 用含 oxaliplatin/fluorouracil/leucovorin 的處方作輔助性化學治療 \nC. 用含 irinotecan/fluorouracil/leucovorin 的處方作輔助性化學治療 \nD. 用 fluorouracil/leucovorin 的處方作輔助性化學治療", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(三)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (3)", "year": "103_2"} +{"question": "下列何者不是區分尿沉渣的紅血球、酵母菌及油滴的方法？ \nA.酵母菌有出芽生殖\nB.油滴折光性很強\nC.酵母菌具有雙折光性\nD.以醋酸溶解紅血球", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "醫學分子檢驗學與臨床", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Medical Molecular Testing and Clinical", "year": "111_1"} +{"question": "居家長期照護物理治療，屬於三段五級預防工作那一階段？ \nA.第二級 \nB.第三級 \nC.第四級 \nD.第五級", "answer": "D", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "物理治療學概論", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Introduction to Physical Therapy", "year": "107_1"} +{"question": "下列何者是屬於由上而下的介入方式？ \nA.著重在身體功能和結構\nB.強調活動和社會參與\n C.當能力修復後再考量情境因素\nD.透過功能的修復可增加社會參與", "answer": "B", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "職能治療技術學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Occupational Therapy Techniques", "year": "103_1"} +{"question": "下列何者是MRI之絕對禁忌？ \nA.裝有心律調節器之病患 \nB.頭痛病患 \nC.對含碘顯影劑過敏之病患 \nD.神智不清之病患", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "放射線診斷原理與技術", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Radiological Diagnosis Principles and Techniques", "year": "100_1"} +{"question": "有關febrile neutropenia病人經驗性口服抗生素之選擇，下列何者錯誤？ \nA.建議以clarithromycin做為起始治療\nB.低風險的病人才可使用口服抗生素治療\nC.最常使用ciprofloxacin + amoxicillin/clavulanate\nD.β-lactam過敏的病人可以選擇ciprofloxacin + clindamycin", "answer": "A", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥物治療學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacotherapy", "year": "110_2"} +{"question": "有關慢性阻塞性肺疾病（COPD）的敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA. 血液中的 Leptin 常因急性發作而降低 \nB. 足夠的蛋白質供應（1.2 to 1.5 g/kg of dry BW）可以增加肺部及肌肉的強度 \nC. 攝取不足及食慾減退為常見症狀 \nD. 由於能量需求增加，營養不良的盛行率約 30-60%", "answer": "A", "prof": "營養師", "subject": "膳食療養學", "prof_en": "Dietitian", "subject_en": "Diet Therapy", "year": "107_2"} +{"question": "楊先生患有多年痛風，因結石入院，護理師針對楊先生的尿酸結石，應給予下列何項飲食指導？①攝取綠色蔬菜、水果、海帶以鹼化尿液 ②鼓勵喝酒，使之利尿排出結石 ③避免高嘌呤的海產、魚類 ④多攝取小紅莓汁 \nA. ①② \nB. ①③ \nC. ②③ \nD. ②④", "answer": "B", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "內外科護理學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Internal and Surgical Nursing", "year": "102_1"} +{"question": "下列何者沒有直接注入下腔靜脈（inferior vena cava）？ \nA.腎靜脈（renal vein）\nB.肝靜脈（hepatic vein）\nC.右卵巢靜脈（right ovarian vein）\nD.左睪丸靜脈（left testicular vein）", "answer": "D", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "物理治療基礎學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Basic Physical Therapy", "year": "112_2"} +{"question": "下列何種維生素可以幫助紅血球對抗氧化壓力，缺乏時會造成溶血性貧血？ \nA.維生素A \nB.維生素C \nC.維生素E \nD.維生素K", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "生物化學與臨床生化學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Biochemistry and Clinical Biochemistry", "year": "104_2"} +{"question": "醫院輻射防護人員不足輻射防護管理組織及輻射防護人員設置標準時，下列敘述何者正確？\nA.醫院應立即停止輻射作業\nB.醫院內無適當人選時，得聘請從事輻射防護訓練機構向主管機關報備之人員兼任\nC.若以報經主管機關核准聘請執行輻射防護管理業務之兼職輻射防護人員，兼職期間每次不得超過1年\nD.若以報經主管機關核准聘請執行輻射防護管理業務之兼職輻射防護人員，同一期間以兼任2家為限", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "醫學物理學與輻射安全", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Medical Physics and Radiation Safety", "year": "108_2"} +{"question": "關於深壓覺及本體覺的神經傳導路徑，下列敘述何者正確？ \nA.兩者均由前外側束（AL）傳導至中樞神經系統 \nB.兩者均由背柱內側縱走束（DCML）傳導至中樞神經系統 \nC.深壓覺由前外側束（AL），本體覺由背柱內側縱走束（DCML）傳導至中樞神經系統 \nD.深壓覺由背柱內側縱走束（DCML），本體覺由前外側束（AL）傳導至中樞神經系統", "answer": "B", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "小兒職能治療學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Pediatric Occupational Therapy", "year": "103_1"} +{"question": "有關孕婦飲食之指導，下列何者不適當？ \nA.為避免有飢餓感，午餐宜採高醣高脂肪的食物 \nB.鼓勵食用水果及全麥食品 \nC.避免攝取高脂肪食物 \nD.鼓勵動、植物性蛋白質都要攝取", "answer": "A", "prof": "助產師", "subject": "助產學（一）", "prof_en": "Midwife", "subject_en": "Midwifery (1)", "year": "102_1"} +{"question": "有關食道之敘述何者正確？ \nA. 位於氣管之前方 \nB. 食道上段為平滑肌所構成 \nC. 以蠕動（peristaltic contraction）之方式將食物向下推送 \nD. 以分節運動（segmentating contraction）將食物充分混合", "answer": "C", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "基礎醫學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Basic Medical Science", "year": "108_1"} +{"question": "下列HMG-CoA還原酶抑制劑， 何者為前驅藥？ \nA.Lovastatin \nB.Pravastatin \nC.Atorvastatin \nD.Fluvastatin", "answer": "A", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥理學與藥物化學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Chemistry", "year": "104_1"} +{"question": "下列那個部位骨折易造成腋神經損傷？ \nA.肱骨內上髁 \nB.肱骨外上髁 \nC.肱骨頸 \nD.橈骨頭", "answer": "C", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "神經疾病物理治療學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Neurological Disease Physical Therapy", "year": "104_1"} +{"question": "有關以家庭為中心的兒童緩和安寧醫療照護，下列何者錯誤？ \nA. 乃為了減輕末期病童之痛苦，施予緩解性、支持性之醫療照護 \nB. 強調能免除痛苦，並獲得符合其年齡需求的身心靈安適，安詳離去 \nC. 需同時視病童及家屬為一整體，評估病童與家屬在痛失親人前後之哀傷情緒與靈性需求 \nD. 孩童年齡滿 7 歲後，須給予簽署不施行心肺復甦術同意書", "answer": "D", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "產兒科護理學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Obstetric and Pediatric Nursing", "year": "108_1"} +{"question": "有關 small intestinal bacterial overgrowth（SIBO）之敘述，下列何者最正確？ \nA.腸道菌叢正常情況下只存在於大腸，不應在小腸出現 \nB.idiopathic SIBO 好發於年輕動物，德國狼犬是好發品種之一 \nC.細菌會利用葉酸鹽（folate）幫助增生 \nD.檢驗糞便中的 trypsinogen 可作為 SIBO 的診斷指標", "answer": "B", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫實驗診斷學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Laboratory Diagnosis", "year": "111_2"} +{"question": "「你說你到一個新環境會很焦慮，無法自處。那你想想看有沒有什麼時候你在新環境中是可以比較 自在？」，這是短期焦點解決治療中的什麼問句？ \nA. 奇蹟問句（miracle question） \nB. 目標問句（goal questions） \nC. 量尺問句（scaling questions） \nD. 例外問句（exception questions）", "answer": "D", "prof": "諮商心理師", "subject": "諮商與心理治療理論", "prof_en": "Counseling Psychologist", "subject_en": "Counseling and Psychotherapy Theories", "year": "100_1"} +{"question": "下列何種疾病最可能出現嗜鹼性球過多（basophilia）？ \nA.急性細菌感染\nB.病毒感染\nC.慢性骨髓性白血病\nD.結核病", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床生理學與病理學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Physiology and Pathology", "year": "109_1"} +{"question": "下列有關 polyethylene glycol（PEG）加強反應劑作用的敘述，何者錯誤？ \nA. 相當有效的加強 IgG 抗體的偵測 \nB. 會加強 IgM 抗體如 ABH 或 Lewis 抗體偵測 \nC. 在 37℃孵育後，再離心觀察此一階段常會發生偽陽性反應 \nD. 如果 IgG 濃度過高，蛋白質有可能會沉澱而造成偽陽性反應", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床血液學與血庫學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Hematology and Blood Bank", "year": "100_2"} +{"question": "下列何者為鑄造過程中，容易造成金屬組織成分質變或表面粗糙的原因？\nA. 氧化\nB. 硫化\nC. 氮化\nD. 過熱", "answer": "D", "prof": "牙體技術師", "subject": "牙體技術學（二）", "prof_en": "Dental Technician", "subject_en": "Dental Technology (2)", "year": "112_2"} +{"question": "匯集左側下方後肋間靜脈血液的半奇靜脈（hemiazygos vein）直接匯入：\nA.上腔靜脈（superior vena cava）\nB.下腔靜脈（inferior vena cava）\nC.右頭臂靜脈（right brachiocephalic vein）\nD.奇靜脈（azygos vein）", "answer": "D", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "心肺基礎醫學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Cardiopulmonary Basic Medical Science", "year": "108_2"} +{"question": "進入產程之待產婦在子宮收縮時感覺疼痛，表示其平均子宮內壓至少維持在多少以上？ \nA.5 mmHg \nB.10 mmHg \nC.15 mmHg \nD.25 mmHg", "answer": "D", "prof": "助產師", "subject": "助產學（一）", "prof_en": "Midwife", "subject_en": "Midwifery (1)", "year": "104_2"} +{"question": "將活度為298 Bq的198Au（t1/2 = 2.7 d）核種進行永久插種，求其發射輻射約為多少？ \nA.108 dis.\nB.109 dis.\nC.1010 dis.\nD.1011 dis.", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "醫學物理學與輻射安全", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Medical Physics and Radiation Safety", "year": "110_2"} +{"question": "有關皮下注射之敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA.每次最大注射量為1.5c.c.\nB.針頭應與皮膚呈45~90度\nC.注射肝素（heparin）時，需反抽針心，以防血腫\nD.若需於同區域重複注射，兩次注射處至少須距離2吋", "answer": "C", "prof": "助產師", "subject": "基本護理學", "prof_en": "Midwife", "subject_en": "Basic Nursing", "year": "103_2"} +{"question": "產後第1天的王太太採母嬰同室，她要求把嬰兒推回嬰兒室，只要在餵食時間把嬰兒抱給她，此時助產人員最適當的回應為： \nA.我想妳在照顧嬰兒方面有困難\nB.好的，我將告訴他們妳的決定\nC.妳似乎已改變了原來想母嬰同室的做法\nD.喔！妳一定是太累了，我會於餵食時間將嬰兒抱給妳", "answer": "C", "prof": "助產師", "subject": "助產學（一）", "prof_en": "Midwife", "subject_en": "Midwifery (1)", "year": "101_1"} +{"question": "黃老太太 88 歲全身癱瘓，身上有��味及汗臭味，下列何項護理措施最不恰當？ \nA. 以肥皂及清水執行床上沐浴 \nB. 以 50%酒精按摩促進血液循環 \nC. 以洗髮精執行床上洗頭 \nD. 以會陰護理協助清潔會陰處", "answer": "B", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "基本護理學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Basic Nursing", "year": "107_1"} +{"question": "下列何者最能表達訊號偵測理論（signal detection theory）在感官研究的重要特性？\nA. 可以得知受測對象在某感官的絕對閾限\nB. 可以得知受測對象在某感官的差異閾限\nC. 可以區辨受測對象在不同感官的敏感度差異\nD. 可以區辨受測對象在不同判斷偏誤下的知覺敏感度的一致性", "answer": "D", "prof": "臨床心理師", "subject": "臨床心理學基礎", "prof_en": "Clinical Psychologist", "subject_en": "Basic Clinical Psychology", "year": "110_2"} +{"question": "動物感染病原體後至出現臨床症狀的時期，可稱之為下列何者？ \nA.潛伏期（incubation period）\nB.潛藏期（latent period）\nC.排菌前期（pre-shedding period）\nD.易感受期（susceptible period）", "answer": "A", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫公共衛生學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Public Health", "year": "112_2"} +{"question": "有關《金匱要略》三物備急丸之功用，下列何者最適宜？ \nA.溫腎益精，潤腸通便\nB.潤腸泄熱，行氣通便\nC.攻逐寒積\nD.瀉結泄熱", "answer": "C", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫基礎醫學（二）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Basic Chinese Medicine (2)", "year": "112_1"} +{"question": "有關十二經脈病候，下列經脈那一條沒有提到鼽衄？\nA. 手少陽三焦經\nB. 足太陽膀胱經\nC. 手陽明大腸經\nD. 足陽明胃經", "answer": "A", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（四）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (4)", "year": "110_2"} +{"question": "下列有關因老化而伴隨的視聽覺障礙與問題的敘述，何者錯誤？ \nA.Presbyopia是指 看近距離物體的時候，因聚焦困難而看不清楚 \nB.Presbycusis是指 年老而致高頻聽力敏銳度逐漸衰降 \nC.Macular degeneration 是指眼球黃斑部退化 \nD.Sensorineural loss是指 耳蝸退化失去平衡感", "answer": "D", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "生理障礙職能治療學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Physiological Disability Occupational Therapy", "year": "100_2"} +{"question": "個案在上課時，想引起治療師的注意便會離座，治療師則忽略不反應，個案離座的次數因而減少。請問這屬於行為改變技術中的那一種方式？\nA. 正增強\nB. 懲罰\nC. 負增強\nD. 削弱", "answer": "D", "prof": "語言治療師", "subject": "兒童語言障礙學", "prof_en": "Speech Therapist", "subject_en": "Child Language Disorders", "year": "112_2"} +{"question": "下列何項為「非離子界面活性劑」？\nA. 四級銨鹽類（Quaternary ammonium salts）\nB. 烷基苯磺酸鹽類（Alkylbenzene sulfonates）\nC. 壬基苯酚聚乙氧基醇類（Nonylphenol polyethoxylates）\nD. 鄰苯二甲酸酯類（Phthalates）", "answer": "C", "prof": "營養師", "subject": "食品衛生與安全", "prof_en": "Dietitian", "subject_en": "Food Hygiene and Safety", "year": "109_2"} +{"question": "病人準備返家使用呼吸器時，下列何者不是照顧者必須學習的項目？ \nA.呼吸器的基本設定 \nB.無菌抽痰技術 \nC.氣切管的更換 \nD.突發或緊急狀況的處理", "answer": "C", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "呼吸器原理及應用", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Respiratory Principles and Applications", "year": "103_1"} +{"question": "一位45歲無運動習慣的上班族在有氧運動訓練12週後，有關其心血管系統改變之敘述，下列何者正確？ \nA.休息時心搏量減少，最大運動時心搏量增加\nB.休息時動靜脈氧差減少，最大運動時動靜脈氧差不變\nC.休息時心率增加，低限運動時心率增加\nD.休息時心率下降，低限運動時心輸出量下降", "answer": "D", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "心肺疾病與小兒疾病物", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Cardiopulmonary and Pediatric Disease Therapy", "year": "110_2"} +{"question": "下列有關自殺的生理成因之敘述，何者正確？ \nA. 根據雙胞胎研究，自殺約有 48%左右的遺傳性 \nB. 自殺者的多巴胺（dopamine）濃度較無自殺行為者高 \nC. 自殺者有較高的血清素（serotonin）代謝物 5-HIAA \nD. 與未曾自殺者相比，自殺者的腦室有較擴大的傾向", "answer": "A", "prof": "臨床心理師", "subject": "臨床心理學特論（一）", "prof_en": "Clinical Psychologist", "subject_en": "Clinical Psychology Special Topics (1)", "year": "103_2"} +{"question": "有關溫裏藥之敘述，下列何者��不適宜？ \nA.脾陰不足、脘腹虛脹者\nB.本類藥物性味多為辛熱或辛溫\nC.氣衰陰盛，而見畏寒肢冷者\nD.亡陽，四肢逆冷，脈微欲絕者", "answer": "A", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫基礎醫學（二）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Basic Chinese Medicine (2)", "year": "113"} +{"question": "錢先生是屈曲姿勢性失能型（flexed postural dysfunction）的腰痛患者，物理檢查顯示腰椎伸直活動受限，請問下列何種治療最適合他？ \nA.腰椎牽引治療 \nB.脊椎伸直運動（extension exercise） \nC.脊椎屈曲運動（flexion exercise） \nD.脊椎穩定運動（stabilization exercise）", "answer": "B", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "骨科疾病物理治療學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Orthopedic Disease Physical Therapy", "year": "101_2"} +{"question": "下列何種描述屬於精神分裂病的負性症狀（negative symptoms）？ \nA. 貧語（alogia） \n \nB. 思考連結鬆散（loose association） \nC. 被迫害妄想（persecutory delusion） \nD. 解組行為（disorganized behavior）", "answer": "A", "prof": "諮商心理師", "subject": "心理健康與變態心理學", "prof_en": "Counseling Psychologist", "subject_en": "Mental Health and Abnormal Psychology", "year": "102_1"} +{"question": "月經週期中動情素濃度的變化，由高到低依次為： \nA. 黃體中期＞排卵前期＞濾泡早期 \nB. 排卵前期＞濾泡早期＞黃體中期 \nC. 排卵前期＞黃體中期＞濾泡早期 \nD. 濾泡早期＞黃體中期＞排卵前期", "answer": "C", "prof": "營養師", "subject": "生理學與生物化學", "prof_en": "Dietitian", "subject_en": "Physiology and Biochemistry", "year": "104_1"} +{"question": "關於幼兒持續性高胰島素低血糖症（persistent hyperinsulinemic hypoglycemia of infancy）的敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA.其遺傳模式為X-性聯遺傳（X-linked inheritance） \nB.KIR 6.2 channel的基因突變會造成此病 \nC.sulfonylurea receptor的基因突變會造成此病 \nD.需及時治療以避免神經方面的後遺症", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(四)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (4)", "year": "104_2"} +{"question": "關於 Passy-Muir valve 之敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA.剛脫離呼吸器的氣切病人，接上 Passy-Muir valve 後，如果病患呼吸困難，應高度懷疑氣\n管狹窄之併發症 \nB.自行呼吸之氣切病人，於使用 Passy-Muir valve 後可以恢復其 physiologic PEEP \nC.自行呼吸之氣切病人，於使用 Passy-Muir valve 後可以加強其痰液排除之效果 \nD.Passy-Muir valve 只能用於能自行呼吸之氣切病患", "answer": "D", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "呼吸治療儀器設備學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Respiratory Therapy Equipment", "year": "104_2"} +{"question": "妮妮是12歲的女孩，因被繼父性侵多次而出現創傷後壓力疾患（posttraumatic stress disorder），在初次評估時，妮妮較防備，且不願回答職能治療師任何問題，治療師該如何建立治療性關係，以了解妮妮內心的感受？ \nA.向妮妮解釋什麼是創傷後壓力疾患，以提升其病識感 \nB.直接詢問妮妮被性侵的過程，及其帶給生活的影響 \nC.利用投射性的測驗或活動，如美勞、繪畫等，讓妮妮自由創作，並討論作品的意涵 \nD.請妮妮填寫職能活動問卷（Occupational Questionnaire）", "answer": "C", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "心理障礙職能治療學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Psychological Disability Occupational Therapy", "year": "105_2"} +{"question": "有關數位牙科系統的敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA. 光學掃描機的使用可減少印模材料和硬石膏的需求 \nB. 可以使用切削加工法將氧化鋯塊或鈦等材料製造成陶瓷或金屬牙冠 \nC. 目前製造出的贋復體之尺寸精密度及材料性質，尚無法符合牙科臨床需求 \nD. 可提供即時顯示和反饋，以便立即進行更正贋復體的設計", "answer": "C", "prof": "牙體技術師", "subject": "牙體技術學（一）", "prof_en": "Dental Technician", "subject_en": "Dental Technology (1)", "year": "108_2"} +{"question": "下列有關足跟疼痛（heel pain）的鑑別診斷，何者錯誤？ \nA.足底筋膜炎的疼痛主要在足底筋膜的起源點，且在早上起床後的前幾步或長時間走路後會\n較痛 \nB.跗骨隧道症候群（tarsal tunnel syndrome）的疼痛或感覺異常出現在腳踝內側及腳背 \nC.後脛肌腱功能不全（posterior tibial tendon insufficiency）的疼痛主要在腳踝內側 \nD.阿基里斯腱肌腱炎的疼痛，主要在足跟後方，靠近阿基里斯腱附著處", "answer": "B", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "骨科疾病物理治療學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Orthopedic Disease Physical Therapy", "year": "103_2"} +{"question": "有關思覺失調症病人常不規則服藥，下列何項出院藥物護理最不適切？ \nA.評估家庭主要照顧者是誰\nB.了解不服藥的原因\nC.提供藥物相關資訊\nD.返家後的藥物，可供家人自行選擇", "answer": "D", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "精神科與社區衛生護理", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Mental Health and Community Health Nursing", "year": "113"} +{"question": "下列有關new duck disease的病變，何者最不常見？ \nA.肝包炎\nB.心包炎\nC.心內膜炎\nD.氣囊炎", "answer": "C", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫傳染病學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Infectious Diseases", "year": "109_2"} +{"question": "關於外傷後牙冠顏色變化的原因，下列配對何者正確？\nA.粉紅色／外吸收\nB.黃色／內吸收\nC.深灰色／齒髓壞死\nD.深棕色／根管阻塞", "answer": "C", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(六)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (6)", "year": "108_2"} +{"question": "下列關於頸椎牽引治療之敘述，何者不正確？ \nA.拉力最大限制為13.5公斤 \nB.採取坐姿之拉力應大於仰躺時 \nC.若症狀周邊化（peripheralization）宜再增加拉力 \nD.在仰躺時，7%體重大小之拉力可改善神經根壓迫症狀", "answer": "C", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "物理治療技術學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Physical Therapy Techniques", "year": "100_2"} +{"question": "胰臟炎會引發低血鈣症之原因係下列何種成分與血中鈣離子形成不溶性物質所致？ \nA.脂肪酸 \nB.澱粉 \nC.蛋白質 \nD.胺基酸", "answer": "A", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫實驗診斷學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Laboratory Diagnosis", "year": "101_2"} +{"question": "下列關於理情治療（rational intervention）的原則描述，何者較不正確？ \nA.主要介入目標為持續性的促進孩童做出成功參與學校、社區生活的決定 \nB.最好常常由日常生活中創造出孩童可做選擇與決定的機會 \nC.每個孩童與大人的互動經驗都是個學習的過程 \nD.大人需提供許多外在的協助來維持孩童的安全感與促進正向、功能性行為", "answer": "D", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "小兒職能治療學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Pediatric Occupational Therapy", "year": "107_2"} +{"question": "丁女士 30 歲，G1P0，懷孕 20 週，至門診產檢。懷孕前身體質量指數（BMI）為 20，懷孕後體重增加3 公斤，宮底高肚臍上一橫指，詢問「肚子會不會太小？」護理師最合適的回答為何？\nA. 目前體重增加太少，所以肚子比較小，可以每天再增加 1 份 300 卡的點心\nB. 目前體重增加太多，肚子不會太小，需要減少一天熱量，有效控制體重\nC. 目前體重增加和肚子大小符合懷孕週數，繼續維持就可以\nD. 目前肚子大小符合週數，但體重增加太少，可以每天再增加 1 份 300 卡的點心", "answer": "C", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "產兒科護理學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Obstetric and Pediatric Nursing", "year": "112_2"} +{"question": "由此出於手太陽小腸經通達表里二經，是心經那一個穴位？ \nA. 靈道 \nB. 通里 \nC. 陰郄 \nD. 神門", "answer": "B", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（四）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (4)", "year": "107_2"} +{"question": "對聽力正常者以不同刺激音所誘發的聽反射閾值（acoustic reflex threshold, ART）高低排序，何者正確？①寬頻噪音對側 ART；②4000-Hz 純音對側 ART；③500-Hz 純音對側 ART \nA. ①>②>③ \nB. ③>②>① \nC. ①>③>② \nD. ②>③>①", "answer": "D", "prof": "聽力師", "subject": "電生理聽力學", "prof_en": "Audiologist", "subject_en": "Electrophysiological Audiology", "year": "103_2"} +{"question": "痰液中呈現色痰是何種病人的痰液？ \nA. 肺炎雙球菌肺炎 \nB. 氣喘 \nC. 肺結核 \nD. 肺水腫", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床鏡檢學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Mirror Examination", "year": "100_2"} +{"question": "有關顏面神經麻痺的針灸治療方法，下列敘述共幾項正確？①取手足陽明經穴為主，足太陽經穴為輔 ②外感初期用瀉法 ③後期疏經通絡或用補法 ④顏面神經麻痺發病急性期，可在局部患處進行電針或電療處置\nA. 1\nB. 2\nC. 3\nD. 4", "answer": "C", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（四）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (4)", "year": "111_1"} +{"question": "仰臥坐起（supine-to-sit）測試常用來檢定是否有無名骨前轉失能（anterior innominate rotation dysfunction）問題，下列有關其鑑別標準，何者正確？ \nA. 患者於仰臥姿患側腳長於對側腳，且於坐姿患側腳短於對側腳 \n \nB. 患者於仰臥姿患側腳短於對側腳，且於坐姿患側腳短於對側腳 \nC. 患者於仰臥姿患側腳短於對側腳，且於坐姿患側腳長於對側腳 \nD. 患者於仰臥姿患側腳長度與對側腳無異，且於坐姿患側腳長於對側腳", "answer": "A", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "骨科疾病物理治療學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Orthopedic Disease Physical Therapy", "year": "100_1"} +{"question": "金元時期李東垣將腹痛按三陰經進行辨證論治，有關臍腹痛的證型及處方，下列敘述何者最正確？ \nA. 證屬太陰，方用理中湯 \nB. 證屬厥陰，方用當歸四逆湯加吳茱萸 \nC. 證屬厥陰，方用烏梅丸 \nD. 證屬少陰，方用四逆湯", "answer": "D", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（一）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (1)", "year": "104_1"} +{"question": "一位28歲女性因氣喘急性發作呼吸衰竭，於急診接受6號（ID 6）之氣管內管插管及呼吸器治療，對於氣管內管大小之選擇，下列何者正確？\nA.ID 6之氣管內管代表其內管半徑為6 mm\nB.一般成人使用之氣管內管，至少須ID 7以上\nC.使用過小之氣管內管會造成氣流阻力增加，但可以經由增加PEEP克服氣流阻力，不一定要更換\nD.可用於痰液不多之成人", "answer": "B", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "重症呼吸治療學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Intensive Respiratory Therapy", "year": "108_2"} +{"question": "牙醫師要給予缺氟區的兒童氟錠劑來預防齲齒，最好在小孩多大時開始？ \nA.乳門牙萌出後\nB.乳犬齒萌出後\nC.第一乳臼齒萌出後\nD.第二乳臼齒萌出後", "answer": "A", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(六)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (6)", "year": "100_2"} +{"question": "聽損者聽能訓練的教材非常重要，若以子音做聽能訓練，開始階段子音聽辨教材使用下列何者較為適當？ \nA. 先以最小語音對比（minimal pair）語音材料為目標 \nB. 先以清濁音及不同發音方式語音材料為目標 \nC. 先以清濁音及不同發音位置語音材料為目標 \nD. 先以不同發音方式及發音位置語音材料為目標", "answer": "B", "prof": "聽力師", "subject": "聽語溝通障礙學", "prof_en": "Audiologist", "subject_en": "Hearing and Language Communication Disorders", "year": "101_2"} +{"question": "有關B型肝炎病毒的基因型敘述，下列何者錯誤？\nA.至少已有8個亞型（subtypes）及10種基因型（A–J）\nB.基本上感染後的臨床病程嚴重度與病毒亞型有關\nC.基因型B相較於基因型C、D，有較低的肝硬化及肝癌的風險\nD.基因型A不管有無接受抗病毒藥物治療，相對其他基因型，有較高機會產生表面抗原（HBsAg）消失或是e", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(三)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (3)", "year": "109_1"} +{"question": "有關新生兒免疫系統的敘述，下列何者錯誤？\nA. 新生兒自妊娠 20 週後即可自行合成少量的免疫球蛋白（IgM，IgG，IgE）\nB. 第三妊娠期中，IgG 可通過胎盤，胎兒即可獲得來自母體的被動免疫能力\nC. IgM 無法通過胎盤，若新生兒體內 IgM 值偏高，即可能表示胎兒有感染現象\nD. IgE 可自初乳中分泌出來，因此哺餵母乳的新生兒，較易獲得來自母體的 IgE", "answer": "D", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "產兒科護理學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Obstetric and Pediatric Nursing", "year": "110_1"} +{"question": "李女士在第一產程中破水，下列何者為最優先的措施？ \nA. 給予陰道內診 \nB. 評估胎心音 1 分鐘 \nC. 給予腹部觸診 \nD. 以石蕊試紙測試羊水", "answer": "B", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "產兒科護理學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Obstetric and Pediatric Nursing", "year": "108_2"} +{"question": "一位55歲男性口腔癌患者，經手術切除後，目前接受放射線治療。現因發燒現象（38℃）來診，有嚴重咳嗽併有膿痰，於急診之胸部X光發現右上肺葉肺膿瘍（lung abscess），最有可能之診斷與治療為何？ \nA.綠膿桿菌肺炎pseudomonas pneumonia，以third-generation cephalosporin治療2～3週\nB.綠膿桿菌肺炎pseudomonas pneumonia，以third-generation cephalosporin治療4～8週\nC.厭氧性肋膜肺部感染anaerobic pleuropulmonary infection，以clindamycin治療2～3週\nD.厭氧性肋膜肺部感染anaerobic pleuropulmonary infection，以clindamycin治療4～8週", "answer": "D", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "呼吸疾病學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Respiratory Diseases", "year": "101_2"} +{"question": "下列有關都卜勒位移（Doppler shift）的敘述，何者正確？ \nA.���音波都卜勒位移可用來量測血流溫度 \nB.超音波都卜勒角度為0°時，超音波都卜勒位移與探頭工作頻率成正比 \nC.超音波都卜勒位移可直接用來量測血流壓力 \nD.超音波都卜勒位移可直接用來量測血流密度", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "放射線器材學", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Radiological Equipment", "year": "101_2"} +{"question": "一名個案的病歷上記載，「採用標準Fowler's position，減少呼吸窘迫」。請問標準的Fowler's position為下列那一種姿勢？ \nA.平躺，床尾抬升30度\nB.平躺，床尾抬升60度\nC.採坐臥式，將床頭抬高約90度\nD.採坐臥式，將床頭抬高約45～60度", "answer": "D", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "生理障礙職能治療學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Physiological Disability Occupational Therapy", "year": "111_2"} +{"question": "人體為了維持pH的恆定性，需隨時由緩衝系統來處理出現的酸鹼物質，下列何者是最重要的緩衝系統？ \nA.碳酸－重碳酸鹽系統 \nB.血紅素系統 \n C.蛋白質系統 \nD.磷酸鹽系統", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床生理學與病理學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Physiology and Pathology", "year": "105_2"} +{"question": "有關祛痰劑，下列組成何者不含半夏？\nA. 《太平惠民和劑局方》二陳湯\nB. 《備急千金要方》溫膽湯\nC. 《醫方考》清氣化痰丸\nD. 《丹溪心法》礞石滾痰丸", "answer": "D", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫基礎醫學（二）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Basic Chinese Medicine (2)", "year": "109_2"} +{"question": "一位精子數目過少（oligospermia）的男士，病史顯示他在高中時，曾罹患發燒併發腮腺疼痛腫大，因此造成他精子數目過少。此個案最可能的病因是： \nA.單純疱疹（herpes simplex） \nB.水痘（varicella） \nC.腮腺炎（mumps） \nD.流行性感冒病毒（influenza）", "answer": "C", "prof": "助產師", "subject": "助產學（二）", "prof_en": "Midwife", "subject_en": "Midwifery (2)", "year": "104_1"} +{"question": "一位50歲女性因右眼紅、疼痛至急診室就診，下列敘述何者不恰當？ \nA.若上眼瞼（eyelid）處發現小水皰，則須照會眼科醫師觀察角膜是否有病變 \nB.若鼻尖發現小水皰，則表示鼻睫神經（nasociliary nerve）受到侵犯 \nC.眼睛疼痛嚴重度是治療成效的指標，故不宜使用眼睛局部止痛劑 \nD.若懷疑皰疹病毒感染，可使用紅黴素（erythromycin）預防二次細菌性感染", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(六)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (6)", "year": "106_1"} +{"question": "下列那些是使用約束法應注意的原則？①約束胸腹部時應以棉墊保護 ②約束時應使肢體稍微屈曲 ③約束帶以平結方式綁在床欄 ④每15分鐘觀察約束肢體的末梢循環 ⑤每2小時鬆開約束帶一次，協助全關節運動 \nA.①②③\nB.①③④\nC.②④⑤\n \nD.③④⑤", "answer": "C", "prof": "助產師", "subject": "基本護理學", "prof_en": "Midwife", "subject_en": "Basic Nursing", "year": "102_2"} +{"question": "為協助了解腕隧道症候群（carpal tunnel syndrome）個案神經壓迫的情況，下列何項感覺測驗較具敏感度？ \nA.兩點分辨測驗（two-point discrimination）\nB.Monofilament觸覺測驗\nC.物品辨識知覺測驗\nD.自我陳述感覺喪失情形", "answer": "B", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "生理障礙職能治療學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Physiological Disability Occupational Therapy", "year": "103_1"} +{"question": "閃爍光譜儀（scintillation spectrometer）測得137Cs的能峰為662keV，而FWHM（full width at half maximum）為53 keV，試問能量解析度為何？ \nA.0.08% \nB.8% \nC.1.3% \nD.12.5%", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "核子醫學診療原理與技", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Nuclear Medicine Diagnosis Principles and Techniques", "year": "104_1"} +{"question": "蓮藕排骨湯中的蓮藕50公克，可供給蛋白質、熱量各多少？ \nA.蛋白質0.5公克、熱量13.5大卡\nB.蛋白質1公克、熱量25大卡\nC.蛋白質1公克、熱量35大卡\nD.蛋白質2公克、熱量70大卡", "answer": "C", "prof": "營養師", "subject": "團體膳食設計與管理", "prof_en": "Dietitian", "subject_en": "Group Meal Design and Management", "year": "113"} +{"question": "有關人事費用的控制，下列敘述何者錯誤？ \nA. 應刪減較費人力的菜單 \nB. 使用標準化食譜或循環菜單 \nC. 可購買事先處理好的半成品以縮短工時 \nD. 盡量讓有技術的人員多幫忙不需技術的工作", "answer": "D", "prof": "營養師", "subject": "團體膳食設計與管理", "prof_en": "Dietitian", "subject_en": "Group Meal Design and Management", "year": "102_1"} +{"question": "關於阿茲海默症（Alzheimer’s disease）早期階段之語言溝通問題，下列敘述何者錯誤？ \nA. 尋詞困難為常見問題，無法正確提取詞彙時可能會試著加以描述 \nB. 雖可閱讀理解報章雜誌，但較難理解罕用字以及複雜內容 \nC. 雖可與人一來一往應答，但容易離題或重述不重要內容 \nD. 口語表達及書寫時皆會出現明顯語法錯誤", "answer": "D", "prof": "語言治療師", "subject": "神經性溝通障礙學", "prof_en": "Speech Therapist", "subject_en": "Neurological Communication Disorders", "year": "108_2"} +{"question": "低劑量四環素適用於下列何種牙周病狀况？ \nA.孕婦切除pregnancy tumor \nB.合併amoxicillin治療aggressive periodontitis病患 \nC.洗腎病患急性牙周膿腫 \nD.慢性牙周病病患", "answer": "D", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(三)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (3)", "year": "102_1"} +{"question": "一鏡片處方為-2.50DS/+1.75DC×165，若選擇以負圓柱鏡型式（minus cylinder form）製作，基弧（base curve）為+2.25 D，則鏡片前、後表面弧度下列何者正確？\nA. 前表面軸度 75 度處-0.25 D，軸度 165 度處+4.00 D；後表面軸度 75 度處-0.75 D，軸度 165 度處-2.50 D\nB. 前表面軸度 75 度處+2.25 D，軸度 165 度處+2.25 D；後表面軸度 75 度處-3.00 D，軸度 165 度處-4.75 D\nC. 前表面軸度 75 度處+2.25 D，軸度 165 度處+2.25 D；後表面軸度 75 度處-0.25 D，軸度 165 度處+4.00 D\nD. 前表面軸度 75 度處-3.00 D，軸度 165 度處-4.75 D；後表面軸度 75 度處+2.25 D，軸度 165 度處+2.25 D", "answer": "B", "prof": "驗光師", "subject": "視覺光學", "prof_en": "Optometrist", "subject_en": "Visual Optics", "year": "112_2"} +{"question": "有關實證執業（evidence-based practice）模式，下列敘述何者正確？ \nA.職能為中心（occupation-centered approach） \nB.個案為中心（client-centered approach） \nC.關係為中心（relationship-centered approach） \nD.情境為中心（context-centered approach）", "answer": "B", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "職能治療學概論", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Introduction to Occupational Therapy", "year": "107_2"} +{"question": "關於衛生所公共衛生護理師執業範圍的描述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA. 預防接種與傳染病預防 \nB. 慢性病個案管理 \nC. 協助門診之衛生教育 \nD. 食品衛生稽查與檢驗", "answer": "D", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "精神科與社區衛生護理", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Mental Health and Community Health Nursing", "year": "101_2"} +{"question": "下列何種藥物釋出機轉是最具代表性的延遲性（delayed-release）口服劑型？\nA.腸溶機制（enteric coating）\nB.蝕溶機制（eroding）\nC.酵素消化機制（enzyme digesting）\nD.細菌水解機制（hydrolyzing）", "answer": "A", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥劑學與生物藥劑學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacy and Biopharmaceutics", "year": "109_1"} +{"question": "59 歲吳先生早上工作時，感覺右半側肢體無力，說話較不清楚，經送急診室檢查，Babinski's Sign（+），腦部 CT 顯示左側基底核梗塞性中風， 立即施打血栓溶解劑（t-PA），轉入加護病房觀察，並於隔日照會中醫共同治療，患者臉色偏紅，舌紅苔白黃，脈弦數，口乾，大便 3 日未解，此時下列處方何者最不適宜？ \nA. 補陽還五湯 \nB. 調胃承氣湯 \nC. 天麻鈎藤飲 \nD. 黃連溫膽湯", "answer": "A", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（二）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (2)", "year": "104_1"} +{"question": "朱丹溪提出婦人無子的原因，下列敘述何者正確？ \nA. 冷痰凝滯 \nB. 子宮虛冷 \nC. 血少不足以攝精 \nD. 脾胃虛損", "answer": "C", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（二）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (2)", "year": "102_1"} +{"question": "血片白血球分類時發現單核球數減少，臨床上代表之意義為何？ \nA.不具有很大的意義 \nB.有免疫性疾病 \nC.可能正在用類固醇治療 \nD.有重度緊迫", "answer": "A", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫實驗診斷學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Laboratory Diagnosis", "year": "107_1"} +{"question": "貓食入下列那種植物，可造成急性腎損傷？ \nA.聖誕紅 \nB.貓薄荷 \nC.百合 \nD.九重葛", "answer": "C", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫普通疾病學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary General Diseases", "year": "106_1"} +{"question": "左側胸鎖乳突肌（sternocleidomastoid muscle）用力收縮時，頸部除了會向前屈曲外，還會產生什麼動作？ \nA.向右側彎、向右旋轉\nB.向左側彎、向左旋轉\nC.向右側彎、向左旋轉\nD.向左側彎、向右旋轉", "answer": "D", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "物理治療基礎學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Basic Physical Therapy", "year": "104_2"} +{"question": "一般隱形眼鏡配戴過夜，可能導致角膜內何種物質堆積，引起角膜水腫？ \nA. 膽固醇 \nB. 糖分 \nC. 乳酸 \nD. 鐵質", "answer": "C", "prof": "驗光師", "subject": "隱形眼鏡學與配鏡學", "prof_en": "Optometrist", "subject_en": "Contact Lens and Dispensing", "year": "106_2"} +{"question": "職能治療師服務精神障礙者時會運用不同的人際關係策略，下列敘述何者錯誤？ \nA.給予個案設限（setting limits）的目的是為避免個案在特定場合出現不合宜的行為 \nB.為幫助個案建立符合現實的目標，職能治療師常會給予個案建議（advice），過程中仍尊重個案的選擇 \nC.職能治療師需要個案參與活動、學習新的工作或進入下一階段的治療時，可用鼓勵的方式提供個案情緒上的\n支持 \nD.職能治療師通常會用封閉式的問題與個案具體討論其治療計畫", "answer": "D", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "心理障礙職能治療學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Psychological Disability Occupational Therapy", "year": "107_1"} +{"question": "腸道黏膜主要有何種細胞色素 P-450（Cytochrome P-450）酵素參與藥物首度代謝效應（first-pass metabolism）？ \nA. CYP2C9 \nB. CYP2D6 \nC. CYP3A4 \nD. CYP2E1", "answer": "C", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "基礎醫學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Basic Medical Science", "year": "100_2"} +{"question": "下列何者可作為腦部血流灌注單光子斷層掃描（SPECT）所使用的放射製劑？ \nA.201Tl-TlCl \nB.18F-FDG \nC.99mTc-ECD \nD.11C-methionine", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "核子醫學診療原理與技", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Nuclear Medicine Diagnosis Principles and Techniques", "year": "103_2"} +{"question": "下列何種指標與 pembrolizumab 免疫治療的療效預測無關？ \nA.microsatellite instability \nB.tumor mutation burden \nC.PD-L1 expression \nD.K-RAS mutation", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "醫學分子檢驗學與臨床", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Medical Molecular Testing and Clinical", "year": "112_1"} +{"question": "下列有關「摩擦音」聲學特性的敘述，何者錯誤？ \nA. 噪音的共振頻率可由前腔的大小決定 \nB. 壓縮點之後的聲音能量有極點－零點（pole-zero）的抵消作用，導致低頻能量大多被消除 \nC. 雷諾氏數值（Reynold’s number）大於 1800 時，氣流就成為紊流，產生非週期波噪音信號 \nD. /s/ 的噪音頻率比 /ʃ/ 的頻率來的高，是因共鳴前腔較大的關係", "answer": "D", "prof": "語言治療師", "subject": "基礎言語科學", "prof_en": "Speech Therapist", "subject_en": "Basic Linguistics", "year": "100_2"} +{"question": "下列何者為中藥方劑當歸補血湯之組成藥物之一？ \nA.人參\nB.川芎\nC.芍藥\nD.黃耆", "answer": "D", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥劑學與生物藥劑學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacy and Biopharmaceutics", "year": "111_1"} +{"question": "鮪魚罐頭可長時間保存是因採用何種殺菌方法？ \nA. 高溫短時殺菌（HTST） \nB. 超高溫殺菌（UHT） \nC. 商業滅菌（commercial sterilization） \nD. 完全滅菌（sterilization）", "answer": "C", "prof": "營養師", "subject": "食品衛生與安全", "prof_en": "Dietitian", "subject_en": "Food Hygiene and Safety", "year": "102_1"} +{"question": "多環芳香烴（PAH）為空氣中常見污染物，通常以下列那種物質為指標污染物？ \nA.benz[a]anthracene（BaA） \nB.benzo[a]pyrene（BaP） \nC.benzo[k]fluoranthene（BkF） \nD.benzo[ghi]perylene（BghiP）", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(一)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (1)", "year": "105_1"} +{"question": "下列對於銀髮族當事人的評估，何者較不恰當？ \nA. 評估時要採取身心二元模式 \nB. 評估的目的之一是為了確定當事人是否需要其他跨專業工作團隊的介入或轉介 \nC. 對於當事人主訴的問題或抱怨，要評估其生理、心理、社會因素的交互作用 \nD. 評估的要項中包含當事人被轉介來談的原因和相關情境因素", "answer": "A", "prof": "諮商心理師", "subject": "諮商與心理治療實務與", "prof_en": "Counseling Psychologist", "subject_en": "Counseling and Psychotherapy Practice and", "year": "104_1"} +{"question": "24歲男性思覺失調症（schizophrenia）患者，因為拒服藥一年致症狀惡化，醫師評估後，給予haloperidol 針劑肌肉注射，12小時後，個案突然出現眼球上吊、脖子僵硬及軀幹扭曲，下列敘述，何者最正��？ \nA.為癲癇發作，須給予抗癲癇藥物 \nB.為急性肌肉失張（acute dystonia），宜立即給予抗乙醯膽鹼藥物肌肉注射 \nC.為遲發性運動失調（tardive dyskinesia），宜換成第二代抗精神病藥物 \nD.抗焦慮劑為其禁忌用藥", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(四)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (4)", "year": "106_2"} +{"question": "關於 Beck 認知治療，下列敘述何者錯誤？\nA. 主要是在探究個案的認知扭曲，並試圖修正\nB. 與心理動力治療一樣，假設行為可受個體無法覺察的信念所影響\nC. 強調症狀、潛意識中的衝突及當下經驗三者間的連結\nD. 其所採用的一些程序和心理分析法類似", "answer": "C", "prof": "諮商心理師", "subject": "諮商與心理治療理論", "prof_en": "Counseling Psychologist", "subject_en": "Counseling and Psychotherapy Theories", "year": "110_2"} +{"question": "下列藥物用於Parkinson disease時，何者屬於ergot-type dopamine receptor agonist，但不會作用於5-HT2B受體造成心臟毒性？ \nA.lisuride \nB.cabergoline \nC.pergolide \nD.rotigotine", "answer": "A", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥理學與藥物化學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Chemistry", "year": "105_2"} +{"question": "小明喜歡收到朋友的訊息，習慣每隔幾分鐘就檢查電子信箱，但是，最近電子信箱中總是一堆無關緊要的垃圾郵件，他檢查信箱的次數不知不覺就減少了。以行為理論的觀點，小明檢查信箱行為次數減少的現象，稱為： \nA. 系統減敏感（systematic desensitization） \nB. 相互抑制（reciprocal inhibition） \nC. 正增強（positive reinforcement） \nD. 消弱（extinction）", "answer": "D", "prof": "臨床心理師", "subject": "臨床心理學特論（一）", "prof_en": "Clinical Psychologist", "subject_en": "Clinical Psychology Special Topics (1)", "year": "100_1"} +{"question": "下列何者屬於嗓音的客觀性評量？①Voice Outcome Survey（VOS） ②GRBAS scale ③mean airflow rate ④harmonics-to-noise ratio（HNR） ⑤shimmer ⑥phonation threshold pressure（PTP） \nA. ①②④⑥\n \nB. ③④⑤⑥\n \nC. ①③④⑤\n \nD. ①②⑤⑥", "answer": "B", "prof": "語言治療師", "subject": "嗓音與吞嚥障礙學", "prof_en": "Speech Therapist", "subject_en": "Voice and Swallowing Disorders", "year": "106_2"} +{"question": "上顎小臼齒缺牙區採用下列何種橋體（pontic）設計可以得到較美觀的結果？ \nA.改良式覆嵴（modified ridge-lap）橋體\nB.衛生型（sanitary）橋體\nC.錐形（conical）橋體\nD.馬鞍型（saddle）橋體", "answer": "A", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(五)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (5)", "year": "111_2"} +{"question": "關於心理社會的會所模式（psychosocial clubhouse），下列敘述何者正確？ \nA.起源於1980年代 \nB.是以精神疾病患者為主，由他們自己經營管理的復健機構，通常沒有精神醫療專業人員 \nC.目前臺灣沒有會所模式的精神復健單位 \nD.起源於精神病患的互助性團體，著重精神疾病經驗的分享，與復元的理念相符合", "answer": "D", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "心理障礙職能治療學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Psychological Disability Occupational Therapy", "year": "106_2"} +{"question": "陽光的ultraviolet B light可以將皮膚上的7-dehydrocholesterol轉換成下列何種維生素D？ \nA.calcidiol \nB.calcitriol \nC.cholecalciferol \nD.ergocalciferol", "answer": "C", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥物治療學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacotherapy", "year": "107_1"} +{"question": "下列何種肝炎病毒在成人時期感染後，導致慢性肝病的可能性最高？ \nA.A型肝炎病毒\nB.B型肝炎病毒\nC.C型肝炎病毒\nD.E型肝炎病毒", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床生理學與病理學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Physiology and Pathology", "year": "112_2"} +{"question": "於教育系統專業人員服務團隊中，小兒物理治療師在輔具評估與使用的角色，最專長於下列何種？ \nA.溝通與資訊輔具\nB.日常生活與居家輔具\nC.物品與裝置處理輔具\nD.行動與擺位輔具", "answer": "D", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "心肺疾病與小兒疾病物", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Cardiopulmonary and Pediatric Disease Therapy", "year": "109_2"} +{"question": "對於早期（TNM stage 1或BCLC stage 0 or A）的肝細胞癌（hepatocellular carcinoma），且沒有肝失代償（hepatic decompensation）的情況下，以下那一種治療是較好的選擇？ \nA.標靶治療\nB.化學治療\nC.開刀或無線射頻燒灼術（radiofrequency ablation）\nD.經動脈栓塞化學治療（transcatheter arterial chemoembolization, TACE）", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(三)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (3)", "year": "110_1"} +{"question": "為了減少氣喘病人心理的恐懼而使用的鎮靜劑中，下列何者為benzodiazepine類半衰期最短之藥物？ \nA.diazepam\nB.lorazepam\nC.midazolam\nD.clonazepam", "answer": "C", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "心肺基礎醫學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Cardiopulmonary Basic Medical Science", "year": "101_2"} +{"question": "當顳顎關節出現交替彈響（reciprocal click）時，下列何者為最有可能的原因？ \nA.可復位關節盤異位（disc displacement with reduction） \nB.不可復位關節盤異位（disc displacement without reduction） \nC.退化性關節病變（degenerative joint disease） \nD.咀嚼肌群夾護（muscle splinting）", "answer": "A", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(五)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (5)", "year": "105_1"} +{"question": "射頻屏蔽（RF shielding）通常是使用那種材質製作？ \nA.銅（copper） \n \nB.鐵（iron） \nC.鈷（cobalt） \nD.鎳（nickel）", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "放射線器材學", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Radiological Equipment", "year": "106_2"} +{"question": "氣管內管氣囊的高容積及低壓力設計可保護氣管內黏膜，下列敘述何者正確？ \nA.高容積及低壓力之氣囊充氣過多時與高壓力設計之氣囊相同均會傷及氣管內黏膜 \nB.置放之氣管內管若較細，但高容積及低壓力氣囊設計使充氣過多時仍可保護氣管內黏膜 \nC.置放氣管內管於氣管內之位置過高時，高容積及低壓力氣囊設計使充氣過多時仍可保護氣管內\n黏膜 \nD.依氣管內管氣囊的順應性決定，與位置及粗細無關", "answer": "A", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "基礎呼吸治療學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Basic Respiratory Therapy", "year": "100_2"} +{"question": "下列何者衍⽣⾃脊索（notochord）？\nA.椎體（body of vertebra）\nB.髓核（nucleus pulposus）\nC.纖維環（anulus fibrosus）\nD.椎⼸（vertebral arch）", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(一)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (1)", "year": "108_1"} +{"question": "依據職能功能模式（occupational functioning model）評量中風患者，採由上而下途徑（top-down approach）來施測時，依序為何？①被動關節活動度 ②加拿大職能表現評量 ③動作及處理技巧評量（Assessment of Motor and Process Skills） \nA.①②③ \nB.①③② \nC.②①③ \nD.②③①", "answer": "D", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "職能治療技術學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Occupational Therapy Techniques", "year": "104_2"} +{"question": "腫瘤組織插種進行後荷式近接治療時，下列何者為最常用的射源？\nA.137Cs\nB.192Ir\nC.125I\nD.226Ra", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "放射線治療原理與技術", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Radiation Therapy Principles and Techniques", "year": "109_1"} +{"question": "厭氧菌agar dilution 藥物感受性試驗的條件，下列敘述何者錯誤？\nA.培養基質使用Brucella agar\nB.培養基質再加上hemin、vitamin K及laked sheep blood\nC.接種菌量為 105 CFU/spot\nD.厭氧培養24小時", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "微生物學與臨床微生物", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Microbiology and Clinical Microbiology", "year": "108_2"} +{"question": "在RAMPS檢核表中，對於斜坡之要求，下列何者錯誤？ \nA.斜坡的高度對坡面長度比應為1：10 \nB.長於六呎的斜坡兩邊應有扶手 \nC.斜坡表面的材質應為防滑 \nD.斜坡的寬度至少應達36英吋", "answer": "A", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "職能治療技術學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Occupational Therapy Techniques", "year": "106_1"} +{"question": "一位50歲的抽菸病人，自小就有氣喘及過敏性鼻炎病史，肺功能檢查有非可逆的阻塞性通氣障礙，胸部Ｘ光有過度充氣的現象（hyperinflation），下列診斷何者最適宜？ \nA.氣喘（asthma）\nB.慢性阻塞性肺病（COPD）\nC.氣喘－慢性阻塞性肺病重疊症（asthma-COPD overlap，ACO）\nD.瀰漫性泛細支氣管炎（diffuse panbronchiolitis，DPB）", "answer": "C", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "呼吸疾病學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Respiratory Diseases", "year": "109_2"} +{"question": "情況：觀察汪太太的宮縮情形，發現其在 9 點 10 分 20 秒開始宮縮，9 點 10 分 40 秒達極期，9 點 11 分整 時宮縮結束，又在 9 點 12 分時開始下一次的宮縮 汪太太宮縮頻率的時間約為幾秒鐘？ \nA. 20 \nB. 40 \nC. 60 \nD. 100", "answer": "D", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "產兒科、精神科與社區", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Obstetrics, Psychiatry and Community", "year": "100_1"} +{"question": "一般情況，治療師在建議病患使用手杖（regular cane）協助步行，理想的手杖長度測量應為下列何者？ \nA.病患站直時，髂骨前上棘 (ASIS)到足跟（heel）之長度\nB.病患站直時，股骨大轉子（greater trochanter）到足跟（heel）之長度\nC.病患站直時，股骨大轉子（greater trochanter）到足前外側6吋處之長度\nD.病患站直時，腋下（axilla）2吋到足跟（heel）之長度", "answer": "C", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "職能治療技術學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Occupational Therapy Techniques", "year": "102_2"} +{"question": "關於metered dose inhaler的敘述，何者正確？ \nA.最先輸出還未經蒸發作用前的粒子大小約35μm \nB.霧氣輸出量不受環境溫度影響 \nC.輸出霧氣的最先流速為5m/sec \nD.作用藥物的含量約80%", "answer": "A", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "基礎呼吸治療學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Basic Respiratory Therapy", "year": "101_1"} +{"question": "氣管與支氣管內的軟骨（cartilage），主要是由下列何者衍生形成？ \nA.外胚層（ectoderm） \nB.內胚層（endoderm） \nC.體壁中胚層（parietal mesoderm） \nD.臟壁中胚層（visceral mesoderm）", "answer": "D", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "心肺基礎醫學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Cardiopulmonary Basic Medical Science", "year": "103_2"} +{"question": "製備糖衣錠時，依其步驟先後次序，下列何者正確？ћwaterproofing and sealing coat ќsubcoating ѝsmoothing ўcoloring џpolishing \nA.ћќѝўџ \nB.ћѝќўџ \nC.ќћѝџў \nD.ћѝќџў", "answer": "A", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥劑學與生物藥劑學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacy and Biopharmaceutics", "year": "111_1"} +{"question": "聾人手語的組成，不包含下列何種成分？ \nA. 方向（orientation） \nB. 姿勢（posture） \nC. 動作（movement） \nD. 位置（location）", "answer": "B", "prof": "聽力師", "subject": "聽語溝通障礙學", "prof_en": "Audiologist", "subject_en": "Hearing and Language Communication Disorders", "year": "107_2"} +{"question": "廚房中放置食品、器具的檯面高度應離地面多少公分以上？ \nA. 30 公分以上 \nB. 60 公分以上 \nC. 80 公分以上 \nD. 100 公分以上", "answer": "A", "prof": "營養師", "subject": "團體膳食設計與管理", "prof_en": "Dietitian", "subject_en": "Group Meal Design and Management", "year": "100_2"} +{"question": "托格里亞（Toglia）提出的多重情境治療法（multicontext approach），與下列何項概念無關？ \nA.後設認知\nB.學習轉移\nC.動態評量\nD.功能代償", "answer": "D", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "心理障礙職能治療學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Psychological Disability Occupational Therapy", "year": "100_1"} +{"question": "在三段五級的預防層級中，第一段第一級的預防重點與目標為何？ \nA.促進健康 \nB.特殊保護 \nC.限制傷殘 \nD.早期診斷，立即治療", "answer": "A", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(六)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (6)", "year": "103_2"} +{"question": "眼球中扮演如同相機光圈角色的結構是下列何者？ \nA.視網膜 \nB.晶狀體 \nC.虹膜 \nD.角膜", "answer": "C", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "解剖學與生理學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Anatomy and Physiology", "year": "107_1"} +{"question": "下列有關肩關節置換手術後，由最大保護期進階至中等保護—活動控制（controlled motion）期的條件，何者錯誤？ \nA. 阻力肩內轉（resisted shoulder internal rotation）等長收縮時不產生疼痛 \nB. 幾乎不痛也不受限的肩關節被動關節活動度 \nC. 執行腰部高度之上肢生活功能動作且不產生疼痛 \nD. 至少達到肩胛平面上（scapular plane）的肩外轉 45 度，肩內轉 70 度", "answer": "B", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "骨科疾病物理治療學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Orthopedic Disease Physical Therapy", "year": "100_1"} +{"question": "下列何者直接作用於平滑肌細胞，促使支氣管擴張？ \nA.triamcinolone \nB.zileuton \nC.salmeterol \nD.diphenhydramine", "answer": "C", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫藥理學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Pharmacology", "year": "107_1"} +{"question": "下列何者不是造成胎頭不易固定的常見原因？ \nA.胎頭與骨盆不相稱 \nB.枕頦位 \nC.子宮腫瘤 \nD.左枕前位", "answer": "D", "prof": "助產師", "subject": "助產學（一）", "prof_en": "Midwife", "subject_en": "Midwifery (1)", "year": "102_2"} +{"question": "在磨利牙刮（curette）時，切削邊緣（cutting edge）與磨刀石的最佳角度為幾度�� \nA.50 \nB.60 \nC.70 \nD.80", "answer": "C", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(三)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (3)", "year": "101_2"} +{"question": "一病患其腫瘤深度為10 cm，使用10 MV之X光射束，採SAD等比重之兩側平行對照治療，照野為20 cm×20 cm。劑量率在SAD為100 cm、深度為5 cm、照野為10 cm×10 cm時，為1 cGy/MU。若處方劑量為200 cGy，Sc,p(20×20)＝1.1，TPR(10, 20×20)＝0.85，且加上楔形濾片，其濾片因子（wedge factor）為 0.7，則單一射束之MU值為何？ \nA.214 \nB.153 \nC.200 \nD.306", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "醫學物理學與輻射安全", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Medical Physics and Radiation Safety", "year": "107_1"} +{"question": "依據關節活動的凹凸定律（convex-concave principle），當固定中節指骨（middle phalanx），執行近端指關節（PIP）屈曲動作時，近端指骨（proximal phalanx）的凸端會往下列那個方向滑動？\nA.橈側（radial）方向\nB.尺側（ulnar）方向\nC.手心（volar）方向\nD.手背（dorsal）方向", "answer": "D", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "職能治療技術學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Occupational Therapy Techniques", "year": "108_2"} +{"question": "中國古代的孟母三遷，孟母爲了選擇好的環境教育孩子，多次遷居。孟母的學習理論，符合下列何種理論？ \nA. 行為理論（behavioral theory） \nB. 天賦論（nativism） \nC. 建構主義論（constructionist theory） \nD. 突現論（emergentism）", "answer": "A", "prof": "語言治療師", "subject": "兒童語言障礙學", "prof_en": "Speech Therapist", "subject_en": "Child Language Disorders", "year": "107_2"} +{"question": "內收肌群中，位於大腿最內側的是下列何者？ \nA.內收長肌 \nB.內收短肌 \nC.股薄肌 \nD.內收大肌", "answer": "C", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "解剖學與生理學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Anatomy and Physiology", "year": "101_2"} +{"question": "為了解某核電廠員工癌症發生率是否高於整個社區族群，最適合選擇下列何種世代進行比較？ \nA. 其他核電廠員工 \nB. 社區所有人口 \nC. 核電廠員工家屬 \nD. 社區中其他工廠員工", "answer": "B", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "精神科與社區衛生護理", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Mental Health and Community Health Nursing", "year": "104_1"} +{"question": "下列有關二氧化碳測量儀（capnometry）的敘述，何者正確？ \nA.目前加護病房最常使用的二氧化碳測量儀是紅外線分光儀（infrared spectroscopy） \nB.質量分光器（mass spectroscopy）只可使用於單一病人 \nC.Raman spectroscopy 可以同時使用於多位病人 \nD.比色式二氧化碳測量儀（colorimetric capnometry）利用紫外線或可見光去撞擊氣體分子後，使分子發生旋", "answer": "A", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "呼吸治療儀器設備學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Respiratory Therapy Equipment", "year": "106_2"} +{"question": "有些接受放射治療的病患在模擬定位時會製作其個人專屬的面具，其主要目的為何？ \nA.增加皮膚表面劑量 \nB.使頭頸部病患每天治療的姿勢保持固定 \nC.對於注重隱私的病患，治療時戴著面具可以保護病患的隱私權 \nD.保護臉部皮膚不直接被放射線照射", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "放射線治療原理與技術", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Radiation Therapy Principles and Techniques", "year": "100_1"} +{"question": "leucovorin 與下列何種抗癌藥物同時使用，可以減低抗癌藥物的不良副作用？ \nA. azacitidine \nB. 5-Fluorouracil \nC. methotrexate \nD. 6-Mercaptopurine", "answer": "C", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "基礎醫學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Basic Medical Science", "year": "108_2"} +{"question": "下列何者不是接受全髖關節置換術後發生脫位的徵象？ \nA. 疼痛度增加 \nB. 患肢變長 \nC. 患肢內外旋 \nD. 活動度降低", "answer": "B", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "內外科護理學概要", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Overview of Internal and Surgical Nursing", "year": "100_2"} +{"question": "牙科文獻上採用國際牙科聯盟（FDI）系統命名法為44的牙齒，若以通用命名系統（universal numbering system）時應為下列何者？\nA.21\nB.28\nC.5\nD.12", "answer": "B", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(一)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (1)", "year": "108_2"} +{"question": "脂肪變性（fatty change）最常見於下列那種器官？ \nA.心臟（heart）\nB.肝臟（liver）\nC.腎臟（kidney）\nD.脾臟（spleen）", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床生理學與病理學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Physiology and Pathology", "year": "110_1"} +{"question": "下列那一條肌肉不是由迷走神經控制？\nA. 環咽肌（cricopharyngeus muscle）\nB. 莖突咽肌（stylopharyngeus muscle）\nC. 顎咽肌（palatopharyngeus muscle）\nD. 中咽縮肌（middle constrictor muscle）", "answer": "B", "prof": "語言治療師", "subject": "基礎言語科學", "prof_en": "Speech Therapist", "subject_en": "Basic Linguistics", "year": "110_2"} +{"question": "根據「心理諮商所設置標準」，下列有關心理諮商所設施規定的描述，何者正確？\nA. 心理諮商所應有清楚顯目之招牌以供辨識\nB. 心理諮商所總樓地板面積，不得小於 20 坪\nC. 心理諮商所整體空間應具隱密性與隔音效果\nD. 心理諮商所應設置有供個案等候的空間", "answer": "D", "prof": "諮商心理師", "subject": "諮商與心理治療實務與", "prof_en": "Counseling Psychologist", "subject_en": "Counseling and Psychotherapy Practice and", "year": "110_2"} +{"question": "根據2020年修正之特殊教育法施行細則規定，對於特殊教育國小學童，專業服務團隊擬定的個別化教育計畫（Individualized Educational Plan），下列敘述何者正確？ \nA.新生應於開學前1個月內訂定\nB.舊生應於開學後3個月內訂定\nC.舊生每學期至少檢討1次\nD.轉學生每個月至少檢討1次", "answer": "C", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "心肺疾病與小兒疾病物", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Cardiopulmonary and Pediatric Disease Therapy", "year": "113"} +{"question": "吳茱萸臨床應用，下列敘述何者最不適宜？\nA. 肝熱犯胃，嘔吐吞酸\nB. 痞滿噎膈，食積瀉痢\nC. 口舌生瘡，氣逆裏急\nD. 血痹陰疝，血虛有火", "answer": "D", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫基礎醫學（二）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Basic Chinese Medicine (2)", "year": "111_2"} +{"question": "一治療用光子射束射入水假體中，假設d代表在水中深度，rd代表在深度d的照野大小，則下列何者正確？ \nA.TAR(d, rd)＝TMR(d, rd) ×BSF(rd) \nB.TMR(d, rd)＝TAR(d, rd) ×BSF(rd) \nC.BSF(rd)＝TAR(d, rd) ×TMR(d, rd) \nD.BSF(rd) ×TAR(d, rd) ×TMR(d, rd)＝1", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "醫學物理學與輻射安全", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Medical Physics and Radiation Safety", "year": "107_2"} +{"question": "假設 ala-ser-leu-asp-glu-val-gly 可以摺疊形成 α－螺旋（α-helix），則 alanine 之 carbonyl group 最有可能和下列何者形成氫鍵？ \nA. serine \nB. glutamic acid \nC. aspartic acid \nD. valine", "answer": "B", "prof": "營養師", "subject": "生理學與生物化學", "prof_en": "Dietitian", "subject_en": "Physiology and Biochemistry", "year": "104_2"} +{"question": "對於呼吸器波形的相關敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA.流量－時間曲線，流量在吐氣期未歸零，表示有自發性吐氣末正壓（auto-PEEP）存在 \nB.容積－時間曲線，在吐氣期的容積波形未回到零點，表示有漏氣存在 \nC.流量－容積環（flow-volume loop），可用來評估支氣管擴張劑治療後的反應 \nD.流量－時間曲線，流量在吐氣期未歸零，表示有漏氣存在", "answer": "D", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "呼吸治療儀器設備學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Respiratory Therapy Equipment", "year": "102_1"} +{"question": "下列有關核醫腎臟功能檢查的放射藥物敘述，何者正確？ \nA.131I-hippuran大部分由腎絲球過濾 （glomerular filtration） 排入尿液 \nB.99mTc-MAG3的排泄機制與131I-hippuran相似 \nC.99mTc-MAG3不會與血中蛋白結合 \nD.99mTc-gluceptate 大部分由腎小管分泌 （tubular secretion） 排入尿液", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "核子醫學診療原理與技", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Nuclear Medicine Diagnosis Principles and Techniques", "year": "105_1"} +{"question": "有關激素與功能的配對，下列何者正確？\nA.皮質醇（cortisol）－肌肉蛋白質合成\nB.胰島素（insulin）－蛋白質分解\nC.黃體激素（progesterone）－濾泡發育\nD.生長激素（GH）－血漿葡萄糖上升", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "基礎醫學", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Basic Medical Science", "year": "109_1"} +{"question": "測驗的原始分數經直線轉換化為 T 分數之後，其標準差是多少？ \nA. 1 \nB. 10 \nC. 50 \nD. 100", "answer": "B", "prof": "諮商心理師", "subject": "心理測驗與評量", "prof_en": "Counseling Psychologist", "subject_en": "Psychological Testing and Assessment", "year": "100_1"} +{"question": "有關呼吸衰竭（respiratory failure）患者的營養照護之敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA. 能量需求約為 Harris-Benedict 公式算得之 REE 的 1.2～1.4 倍 \nB. 提供每公斤理想體重 1.0～1.2 公克的蛋白質 \nC. 去��蛋白質所提供的熱量後，碳水化合物及脂肪各提供剩餘熱量的 50% \nD. 使用鼻胃管餵食時，頭胸部應至少抬高 45 度", "answer": "B", "prof": "營養師", "subject": "膳食療養學", "prof_en": "Dietitian", "subject_en": "Diet Therapy", "year": "102_1"} +{"question": "林同學出現大腿內側肌肉無力，且無法往內側併攏的症狀。最有可能受傷的神經為何？ \nA.股神經（femoral nerve）\nB.脛神經（tibial nerve）\nC.閉孔神經（obturator nerve）\nD.坐骨神經（sciatic nerve）", "answer": "C", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "物理治療基礎學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Basic Physical Therapy", "year": "109_2"} +{"question": "成人聽損者助聽器選配後，初步將獲得專業人員指導其： \nA. 如何調整助聽器的頻率設定 \nB. 如何調整助聽器的最大輸出音量 \nC. 如何進行助聽器的初步障礙排除 \nD. 如何升級選用高階的助聽器", "answer": "C", "prof": "聽力師", "subject": "聽覺與平衡系統之創健", "prof_en": "Audiologist", "subject_en": "Health of Auditory and Balance Systems", "year": "100_2"} +{"question": "所謂的黏液病毒（Orthomyxoviruses）主要含那 3 種流行性感冒病毒？A\nA. 、B、C 型流行性感冒病毒\nA\nB. 、B、D 型流行性感冒病毒\nA\nC. 、B、E 型流行性感冒病毒\nA\nD. 、B、F 型流行性感冒病毒", "answer": "A", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "基礎醫學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Basic Medical Science", "year": "104_2"} +{"question": "正常咬合狀態下，以通用命名法（universal numbering system）編號的牙齒中，何者沒有犬齒導引（canineguidance）的功能？ \nA.8\nB.11\nC.22\nD.27", "answer": "A", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(一)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (1)", "year": "109_2"} +{"question": "運動時會增加血流量分布至骨骼肌，主要是因為下列何種機制？ \nA. α 腎上腺素受體的刺激 \nB. 胰島素受體的刺激 \nC. 膽鹼受體的刺激 \n \nD. 運動中的肌肉細胞釋放代謝產物的刺激", "answer": "D", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "基礎醫學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Basic Medical Science", "year": "102_2"} +{"question": "有一位脊髓損傷病患，依照ASIA障礙分級，此患者屬C級損傷。則此患者的臨床病徵為何？ \nA.在神經機能部位以下感覺完全喪失，主要肌群之肌力為0分 \nB.在神經機能部位以下保留感覺功能，大部分肌群之肌力小於3分 \nC.在神經機能部位以下感覺完全喪失，大部分肌群之肌力大於等於4分 \nD.在神經機能部位以下保留感覺功能，主要肌群之肌力大於等於4分", "answer": "B", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "神經疾病物理治療學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Neurological Disease Physical Therapy", "year": "104_1"} +{"question": "關於個人中心治療法的治療目標之敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA. 治療目標在於催化個案的改變 \nB. 治療目標著重於個案的獨立性和自我統整 \nC. 治療目標在於解決個案當下所面臨的問題 \nD. 治療目標在提供一種氣氛，以幫助個案成為發揮功能的人", "answer": "C", "prof": "諮商心理師", "subject": "諮商與心理治療理論", "prof_en": "Counseling Psychologist", "subject_en": "Counseling and Psychotherapy Theories", "year": "108_1"} +{"question": "李小姐服用alprazolam將近一年，平日有吸菸及飲用大量咖啡的習慣。近日服用口服避孕藥並以itraconazole治療念珠菌感染，則下列敘述何者錯誤？ \nA.itraconazole會增加alprazolam的代謝，須調整alprazolam的劑量 \nB.口服避孕藥會抑制alprazolam的代謝，增加副作用 \nC.咖啡之攝取可能增加焦慮及減弱alprazolam效果 \nD.吸菸對口服避孕藥造成心血管副作用的風險會提高", "answer": "A", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "調劑學與臨床藥學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Dispensing and Clinical Pharmacy", "year": "102_2"} +{"question": "關於以矽膠為固相之萃取法（solid-phase extraction），下列敘述何者不當？ \nA.檢品為低極性化合物 \nB.通常以中極性溶劑沖洗 \nC.以較高極性溶劑沖提檢品 \nD.此膠體之檢品容量（capacity）為其質量的1-5%", "answer": "A", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥劑學與生物藥劑學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacy and Biopharmaceutics", "year": "101_2"} +{"question": "根據 Douglass（1988）衝突解決模式，當衝突發生時，解決衝突的步驟中下列何者為最優先？\nA. 確認問題\nB. 尋求可行方案\nC. 團體互動\nD. 尋求外在資源", "answer": "C", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "基本護理學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Basic Nursing", "year": "109_2"} +{"question": "某肌群的6次與10次反覆最大重量（RM）分別為11.5公斤與10公斤，若欲以牛津式增強肌力訓練法（Oxford technique）���練，則第三回合（set）所採用的重量應該是幾公斤？ \nA.11.5公斤 \nB.10公斤 \nC.7.5公斤 \nD.5公斤", "answer": "D", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "物理治療技術學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Physical Therapy Techniques", "year": "107_2"} +{"question": "下列何者是迷走神經興奮時的身體反應？ \nA. 心跳速率增加 \nB. 呼吸速率增加 \nC. 腸胃蠕動增加 \nD. 眼睛瞳孔放大", "answer": "C", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "基礎醫學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Basic Medical Science", "year": "103_1"} +{"question": "下列何種藥物可作為制酸劑（antacids），但容易造成腹瀉的副作用？ \nA. aluminum hydroxide \nB. bismuth subsalicylate \nC. calcium carbonate \n \nD. magnesium hydroxide", "answer": "D", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "基礎醫學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Basic Medical Science", "year": "107_2"} +{"question": "對於重症肌無力（myasthenia gravis）的相關抗體 ，下列敘述何者錯誤？\nA. 存在抗肌肉特異性激酶（MuSK）抗體 anti-muscle-specific kinase（MuSK）antibody\nB. 存在抗乙醯膽鹼受體（Ach-R）抗體 anti-acetylcholine receptors（Ach-R）antibody\nC. 蘭伯特－伊頓肌無力綜合徵（Lambert–Eaton myasthenic syndrome）和重症肌無力的抗體相同\nD. 可能同時存在抗促甲狀腺激素受體（TSH-R）抗體", "answer": "C", "prof": "驗光師", "subject": "低視力學", "prof_en": "Optometrist", "subject_en": "Low Vision", "year": "109_2"} +{"question": "下列那一項是聽障孩童常見的遊戲行為問題？ \nA.較慢出現探索式遊戲（exploratory play） \nB.較少出現象徵式遊戲（symbolic play） \nC.遊戲內容較缺乏變化 \nD.喜歡找大人或年紀較小者玩", "answer": "B", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "小兒職能治療學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Pediatric Occupational Therapy", "year": "105_2"} +{"question": "根據《素問．靈蘭秘典論篇》對藏象之論述，下列何者正確？ \nA. 膽者，將軍之官 \nB. 三焦者，州都之官 \nC. 小腸者，受盛之官 \nD. 膻中者，中正之官", "answer": "C", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫基礎醫學（一）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Basic Chinese Medicine (1)", "year": "104_1"} +{"question": "火雞出⾎性腸炎是由下列何種病毒所引起？\nA.腺病毒\nB.冠狀病毒\nC.輪狀病毒\nD.⼩病毒", "answer": "A", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫傳染病學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Infectious Diseases", "year": "108_1"} +{"question": "人員流動是人力資源管理中值得正視的問題，下列關於人員流動的敘述，何者錯誤？ \nA. 年流動率太低，容易使組織老化，太高則會因新人增多而降低效率，間接增加成本 \n \nB. 一般人員流動的年流動率在 15~20%之間是正常且可以接受的 \nC. 提供教育機會可以減少人員流動 \nD. 人員流動可以分成自願性流動和非自願性流動", "answer": "B", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "物理治療學概論", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Introduction to Physical Therapy", "year": "100_1"} +{"question": "組6個月以上經驗之證明文件，向主管機關申請審查合格後，始得為之 醫院有一部血液照射器，內含一顆200兆貝克（TBq）的137Cs密封放射性物質，依據放射性物質與可發生游離輻射設備及其輻射作業管理辦法規定，該顆137Cs密封放射性物質屬於第幾類？\nA.1\nB.2\nC.3\nD.4", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "醫學物理學與輻射安全", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Medical Physics and Radiation Safety", "year": "108_2"} +{"question": "關於肺臟移植手術後的病人，下列何者錯誤？ \nA.訓練時應該隨時注意血氧飽和濃度須大於85%\nB.單肺移植的病人手術時常採用後側方胸廓切開法\nC.單肺移植手術時，常會傷到胸大肌、前鋸肌、背闊肌等肌肉\nD.在6星期內不應該做上肢的運動", "answer": "D", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "心肺疾病與小兒疾病物", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Cardiopulmonary and Pediatric Disease Therapy", "year": "101_2"} +{"question": "下列何者不是水媒介性疾病？ \nA.傷寒\nB.貓抓熱\nC.阿米巴赤痢\nD.霍亂", "answer": "B", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫公共衛生學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Public Health", "year": "109_2"} +{"question": "口語標音法用幾個手形來區分 25 個子音？ \nA. 2 個 \nB. 4 個 \nC. 8 個 \nD. 16 個", "answer": "C", "prof": "聽力師", "subject": "聽語溝通障礙學", "prof_en": "Audiologist", "subject_en": "Hearing and Language Communication Disorders", "year": "103_2"} +{"question": "下列關於第一型糖尿病的敘述，何者正確？ \nA. 又稱為胰島素依賴型糖尿病 \nB. 主要以口服胰島素方式治療 \nC. 第一型糖尿病絕大多數發生於成年人 \nD. 絕大多數糖尿病病患屬於第一型", "answer": "A", "prof": "營養師", "subject": "生理學與生物化學", "prof_en": "Dietitian", "subject_en": "Physiology and Biochemistry", "year": "107_1"} +{"question": "胰臟性脂肪漏瀉（pancreatogenous steatorrhea）主要因缺乏下列何者？ \nA.澱粉酶\nB.羧基多胜分解酶原A\nC.胰脂酶\nD.乳糜胰蛋白酶原", "answer": "C", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫實驗診斷學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Laboratory Diagnosis", "year": "110_2"} +{"question": "下列何者為第一個核准使用於抗消化性潰瘍的前列腺素？ \nA.sucralfate\nB.omeprazole\nC.cimetidine\nD.misoprostol", "answer": "D", "prof": "助產師", "subject": "基礎醫學", "prof_en": "Midwife", "subject_en": "Basic Medical Science", "year": "104_2"} +{"question": "有關生物安全第三等級實驗室設施之敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA.必需含高壓滅菌器 \nB.自動關閉雙開門 \nC.循環使用室內空氣 \nD.負壓實驗室", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "微生物學與臨床微生物", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Microbiology and Clinical Microbiology", "year": "105_2"} +{"question": "下列何者最具有刺激胃黏膜增⽣（growth of the gastric mucosa）的功能？\nA.膽囊收縮素（cholecystokinin）\nB.胃泌素（gastrin）\nC.運動素（motilin）\nD.胰泌素（secretin）", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(一)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (1)", "year": "108_1"} +{"question": "張先生62歲，無心臟病病史，最近因劇烈胸痛併盜汗，被診斷為急性心肌梗塞。下列何種情況，可以接受口服乙型阻斷劑（β-adrenergic blocker）治療？ \nA.血壓90/60 mmHg \nB.心電圖出現房室傳導阻滯 \nC.有氣喘病史 \nD.伴有高血壓", "answer": "D", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "物理治療學概論", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Introduction to Physical Therapy", "year": "107_2"} +{"question": "下列何者不影響正子斷層造影的空間解析度（spatial resolution）？ \nA.正子行經距離 \nB.互毀產生的光子的角度 \nC.受檢者身材大小 \nD.偵測頭大小", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "核子醫學診療原理與技", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Nuclear Medicine Diagnosis Principles and Techniques", "year": "107_2"} +{"question": "智力於正常範圍，上課注意力還可以且少有違反學校規範的行為，但動作缺陷明顯地影響學業生活或表現。這樣的臨床特徵最傾向於下列何者？ \nA.發展性協調障礙（developmental coordination disorder）\nB.注意力不足過動症（attention deficit hyperactivity disorder）\nC.泛自閉症障礙症候群（autism spectrum disorders）\nD.學習障礙（learning disorder）", "answer": "A", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "心肺疾病與小兒疾病物", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Cardiopulmonary and Pediatric Disease Therapy", "year": "112_2"} +{"question": "有關手陽明大腸經「下廉穴」的敘述，下列何者正確？\nA. 位於曲池穴下三寸\nB. 相關肌肉：橈側曲腕肌\nC. 手陽明大腸經的郄穴\nD. 主治頭風、臂肘痛", "answer": "D", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（四）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (4)", "year": "110_2"} +{"question": "胎兒監視器可協助臨床醫師追蹤及觀察胎兒心跳（fetal heart rate pattern）與母親子宮收縮（uterine contraction）的狀況。當臨床上發現胎兒心跳呈現正弦波狀（sinusoidal fetal heart rate）時，最可能與下列何種臨床情況有關係？ \nA.母親有發燒的情形 \nB.母親有貧血的情形 \nC.胎兒有貧血的情形 \nD.胎頭受到壓迫", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(六)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (6)", "year": "104_2"} +{"question": "下列有關乳牛嚴重感染隱胞子蟲病例的敘述，何者最正確？ \nA.隱胞子蟲感染需要中間宿主 \nB.正確治療應以輸液做支持療法 \nC.為一種人畜共通血液寄生蟲病 \nD.以驅球蟲藥治療有效", "answer": "B", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫傳染病學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Infectious Diseases", "year": "103_1"} +{"question": "下列何者不是臨時義齒？ \nA. 即時義齒 \nB. 完成義齒 \nC. 治療義齒 \nD. 過渡義齒", "answer": "B", "prof": "牙體技術師", "subject": "牙體技術學（三）", "prof_en": "Dental Technician", "subject_en": "Dental Technology (3)", "year": "102_2"} +{"question": "下列何種細菌在厭氧下利用pyruvic acid之最終產物為acetoin及2,3-butanediol？ \nA.Serratia \nB.Clostridium \nC.Salmonella \nD.Streptococcus", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "微生物學與臨床微生物", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Microbiology and Clinical Microbiology", "year": "104_2"} +{"question": "嚴格限制進食量的人，依據研究最可能有下列何種現象？\nA. 患有厭食症\nB. 血清素系統活性過高\nC. 當食物出現時，腦部背紋狀體的多巴胺活動較強\nD. 內生性類鴉片（endogenous opioids）的量會降低", "answer": "C", "prof": "諮商心理師", "subject": "心理健康與變態心理學", "prof_en": "Counseling Psychologist", "subject_en": "Mental Health and Abnormal Psychology", "year": "109_2"} +{"question": "SARS-CoV在下列何種細胞株中培養，最容易觀察到細胞病變效應？ \nA.C6/36 cell\nB.Vero E6 cell\nC.Raji cell\nD.MDCK cell", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床血清免疫學與臨床", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Serum Immunology and Clinical", "year": "110_2"} +{"question": "高透氣硬式隱形眼鏡驗配，試戴片度數-3.00 DS 基弧 8.00 mm 鏡片直徑 9.2 mm 雙眼達成適合配戴步驟，接著戴鏡驗光最佳視力 1.0 的度數為右-6.50DS/-0.25DC×180，左-7.00DS/-0.50DC×180，頂點距離為 12 mm，則訂片屈光度數為何？\nA. 右眼-6.00 DS，左眼-6.50 DS\nB. 右眼-7.00 DS，左眼-7.50 DS\nC. 右眼-8.00 DS，左眼-8.50 DS\nD. 右眼-9.00 DS，左眼-9.50 DS", "answer": "D", "prof": "驗光師", "subject": "隱形眼鏡學與配鏡學", "prof_en": "Optometrist", "subject_en": "Contact Lens and Dispensing", "year": "111_2"} +{"question": "一位50歲的行政秘書，通常每天有7小時以上之坐式工作，站立時，發現其腰椎前凸（lordosis）角度明顯，則下列敘述何者正確？ ①Thomas氏測試結果可能為陽性 ②Ely氏測試結果可能為陽性 ③治療計畫中應該加入股直肌的肌力訓練 ④治療計畫中應該加入髂腰肌牽張運動 \nA.①②③\nB.①②④\nC.僅②③\nD.僅①④", "answer": "B", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "骨科疾病物理治療學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Orthopedic Disease Physical Therapy", "year": "111_1"} +{"question": "下列食用油何者不屬於良好油酸供給來源？ \nA. 苦茶油 \nB. 椰子油 \nC. 橄欖油 \nD. 高油酸葵花籽油", "answer": "B", "prof": "營養師", "subject": "營養學", "prof_en": "Dietitian", "subject_en": "Nutrition", "year": "104_1"} +{"question": "關於大腸直腸穿刺傷（penetrating colorectal injury）的敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA. 大腸直腸穿刺傷的處理必須考慮受傷的機制、受傷後到外科手術間的時間延遲、病人腹膜腔內所\n受到感染的程度 \nB. 直接修復（primary repair）穿刺傷只適用於生命徵象穩定且傷害及感染程度較輕的病人 \nC. 所有伴隨有腸繫膜內血管損傷的患者都可以進行直接修復（primary repair） \nD. 直腸穿刺傷的直接修復（primary repair）比大腸的穿刺傷修復困難，且大部分的直腸穿刺傷都伴隨", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(五)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (5)", "year": "103_1"} +{"question": "健康犬陰離子差值為多少 mEq／L？ \nA.5-10 \nB.15-25 \nC.26-35 \nD.36-45", "answer": "B", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫實驗診斷學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Laboratory Diagnosis", "year": "101_2"} +{"question": "萊姆病（Lyme disease）主要由下列何種壁蝨屬為傳播媒介？\nA.Ixodes spp.\nB.Boophilus spp.\nC.Rhipicephalus spp.\nD.Dermacentor spp.", "answer": "A", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫公共衛生學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Public Health", "year": "109_1"} +{"question": "依據《靈樞．海論》內容，有關人體四海有餘及不足之病症，下列敘述何者正確？ \nA.水穀之海不足，則頭暈耳鳴，四肢乏力\nB.水穀之海有餘，則腹滿\nC.氣海不足，則胸悶喘息\nD.氣海有餘，則飢餓但吃不下", "answer": "B", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫基礎醫學（一）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Basic Chinese Medicine (1)", "year": "113"} +{"question": "依《金匱要略‧百合狐惑陰陽毒》，有關百合病症狀與方劑之配對，下列敘述何者正確？ \nA. 百合病下之後者，栝蔞牡蠣散主之 \nB. 百合病發汗後者，百合雞子湯主之 \nC. 百合病吐之後者，百合知母湯主之 \nD. 百合病變發熱者，百合滑石散主之", "answer": "D", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "藥劑學與生物藥劑學", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Pharmacy and Biopharmaceutics", "year": "108_1"} +{"question": "有關治療高血壓急症（hypertensive urgency），下列敘述何者錯誤？ \nA.為了防止出血性中風，應該以靜脈注射降壓藥，將血壓迅速降至正常值 \nB.最好在目前使用的口服降壓藥��外，另加入新的降壓藥；或增加原來用藥之劑量 \nC.不可使用immediate-release的nifedipine口服或舌下給藥，因為可能引起心肌梗塞 \nD.最好使用口服降壓藥讓病人在幾小時到幾天內，將血壓降低到第一階段（stage 1）血壓值", "answer": "A", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥物治療學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacotherapy", "year": "107_2"} +{"question": "下列何者能使皮膚上毛髮直立？\nA.橫紋肌（striated muscle）\nB.骨骼肌（skeletal muscle）\nC.平滑肌（smooth muscle）\nD.肌原細胞（myoblasts）", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "基礎醫學", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Basic Medical Science", "year": "109_1"} +{"question": "有關鼓膜硬化症（Tympanosclerosis）的症狀，下列敘述何者正確？ \nA. 鼓膜硬化對聽覺敏感度有很大影響 \nB. 常因反覆性外耳炎引起 \nC. 鼓膜呈現同等程度的組織變化 \nD. 耳膜緊張部有灰白色的鈣化斑", "answer": "D", "prof": "聽力師", "subject": "聽語溝通障礙學", "prof_en": "Audiologist", "subject_en": "Hearing and Language Communication Disorders", "year": "107_2"} +{"question": "有關耳鼻喉口齒科癌症的敘述，下列何者正確？ \nA. 喉菌：好發於軟顎與喉核處，初起僅有不適感，嚴重會引發呼吸困難 \nB. 上頜竇癌：會出現局部疼痛，在患側鼻道流出臭味帶血的膿水 \nC. 舌菌：好發於舌尖邊或舌根，初起舌苔白黃厚膩，舌面疼痛難忍 \nD. 咽菌：好發於聲門區與會厭喉側面，常見聲音嘶啞，甚則呼吸困難", "answer": "B", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（三）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (3)", "year": "101_1"} +{"question": "有關影響病患活動的因素，下列何者錯誤？ \nA. 有家人的支持將有助於提升病患的活動率 \n \nB. 每週至少 3 次每次至少 30 分鐘的無氧運動，可以降低活動後之損傷 \nC. 長期使用類固醇之病患會出現肌肉無力而影響其活動 \nD. 老年人因骨質密度降低及關節彈力減弱致步態不穩而影響其活動", "answer": "B", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "基本護理學概要", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Overview of Basic Nursing", "year": "100_1"} +{"question": "下列那種護理照護模式，具有整體性、連續性及個別性的特性？ \nA.個案護理模式\nB.功能性護理模式\nC.成組護理模式\nD.全責護理模式", "answer": "D", "prof": "助產師", "subject": "基本護理學", "prof_en": "Midwife", "subject_en": "Basic Nursing", "year": "112_2"} +{"question": "22 下列何種高溫加熱材料需要用到石英管？ \nA. 傳統式烤箱 \nB. 紅外線烤爐 \nC. 電磁爐 \nD. 微波爐", "answer": "B", "prof": "營養師", "subject": "團體膳食設計與管理", "prof_en": "Dietitian", "subject_en": "Group Meal Design and Management", "year": "100_1"} +{"question": "下列那些肌肉與肋骨連結且與呼吸有關？ \nA.斜方肌（trapezius）、闊背肌（latissimus dorsi） \nB.大菱形肌（rhomboideus major）、提肩胛肌（levator scapulae） \nC.上後鋸肌（serratus posterior superior）、下後鋸肌（serratus posterior inferior） \nD.頭夾肌（splenius capitis）、頸夾肌（splenius cervicis）", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(一)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (1)", "year": "107_1"} +{"question": "已知cimetidine會顯著降低diazepam在肝臟的代謝，根據這個性質，diazepam與cimetidine併服後，下列關於diazepam藥物動力學性質變化的敘述何者正確？（AUC：血中濃度－時間曲線下面積；Cmax：最高血中濃度；Tp：達Cmax時間；k：排除常數） \nA.AUC增加且Tp增加 \nB.Ｃmax增加且Tp降低 \nC.Ｃmax增加且k增加 \nD.AUC增加且Tp不變", "answer": "D", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥劑學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacy", "year": "101_2"} +{"question": "藻膠印模材（alginate impression material）完成口內印模後，以自來水沖洗完畢，可以噴灑何種溶液來做感染控制？ \nA.氯化鈉溶液 \nB.氯化鈣溶液 \nC.次氯酸鉀溶液 \nD.次氯酸鈉溶液", "answer": "D", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(五)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (5)", "year": "107_1"} +{"question": "關於兒童常見細菌性感染症，下列「疾病－常見細菌」的組合何者最不適當？ \nA.皮膚膿瘍－金黃色葡萄球菌（Staphylococcus aureus）\nB.猩紅熱（scarlet fever）－A群鏈球菌（group A Streptococcus）\nC.泌尿道感染－沙門氏細菌（Salmonella）\nD.骨關節炎－金黃色葡萄球菌（Staphylococcus aureus）", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(四)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (4)", "year": "112_1"} +{"question": "白血球的分化過程中，在bone marrow中那些細胞屬於mitotic pool？ \nA.Myelocyte & Band\nB.Myelocyte & Metamyelocyte \nC.Promyelocyte & Myelocyte\nD.Promyelocyte & Segmented neutrophil", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床血液學與血庫學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Hematology and Blood Bank", "year": "111_2"} +{"question": "下列何種輻射偵測器的工作電壓最高？ \nA.游離腔 \nB.閃爍偵測器 \nC.井型偵測器 \nD.蓋革偵檢器", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "核子醫學診療原理與技", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Nuclear Medicine Diagnosis Principles and Techniques", "year": "112_1"} +{"question": "下列何者最符合聽力師在學校環境中服務溝通障礙個案的業務項目？ \nA. 建議及驗證個人調頻系統 \nB. 校正及擺放聲場擴音系統 \nC. 選配及植入骨錨式助聽器 \nD. 訓練及管理導聽犬", "answer": "A", "prof": "聽力師", "subject": "聽語溝通障礙學", "prof_en": "Audiologist", "subject_en": "Hearing and Language Communication Disorders", "year": "104_2"} +{"question": "下列那些因⼦可⽤來描述射束品質？①PDD②kVp③濾片厚度④HVL\nA.僅①③\nB.僅①②④\nC.僅②③④\nD.①②③④", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "放射線器材學", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Radiological Equipment", "year": "108_1"} +{"question": "有關咀嚼運動的切割運動中，下列敘述何者錯誤？ \nA. 以前牙切咬的食物為重點 \nB. 以顳顎關節為支點 \nC. 提下顎肌群以嚼肌和顳肌為主要受力點 \nD. 此類運動為第 I 類槓桿原理", "answer": "D", "prof": "牙體技術師", "subject": "牙體技術學（一）", "prof_en": "Dental Technician", "subject_en": "Dental Technology (1)", "year": "104_2"} +{"question": "為預防血栓性靜脈炎，第二產程使用腳架時間，最好不超過多久？ \nA.1小時\nB.2小時\nC.3小時\nD.4小時", "answer": "A", "prof": "助產師", "subject": "助產學（二）", "prof_en": "Midwife", "subject_en": "Midwifery (2)", "year": "100_2"} +{"question": "下列何項評估⼯具是兒童⾃填問卷？\nA.效能察覺及⽬標設立系統（The Perceived Efficacy and Goal Setting System）\nB.兒童⾝⼼障礙評估量表（Pediatric Evaluation of Disability Inventory）\nC.拜瑞－布坦尼卡視覺動作整合發展測驗（Beery-Buktenica Developmental Test of Visual Motor \nIntegration）\nD.⽪巴迪動作發展量表第⼆版（Peabody Developmental Motor Scales-Second Edition）", "answer": "A", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "小兒職能治療學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Pediatric Occupational Therapy", "year": "108_1"} +{"question": "下列關於肩關節傷害好發年齡之敘述，何者最不適當？ \nA.冰凍肩：40至60歲 \nB.肩旋轉肌袖損傷：20至30歲 \nC.非外傷性肩關節不穩定：10至35歲 \nD.類風濕性關節炎：15至50歲", "answer": "B", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "骨科疾病物理治療學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Orthopedic Disease Physical Therapy", "year": "103_1"} +{"question": "下列何者不是調整干擾因子之最適當方法？ \nA.除去某些具有特殊因素的病例或對照樣本\nB.分層比較（stratification）\nC.標準化（standardization）\nD.再增加研究樣本數目", "answer": "D", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫公共衛生學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Public Health", "year": "112_2"} +{"question": "個案有雙側髖關節相關肌肉輕微無力的症狀，下列那個治療活動對個案挑戰最大？\nA.站立拍球\nB.坐著拍球\nC.坐姿下軀幹前彎拿取物品\nD.雙腳一起蹲下撿沙包", "answer": "D", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "職能治療技術學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Occupational Therapy Techniques", "year": "108_2"} +{"question": "下列何者與犬會陰赫尼亞（perineal hernia）的形成最不相關？ \nA.Pancreatitis \nB.Prostatitis \nC.Cystitis \nD.Urinary tract obstruction", "answer": "A", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫普通疾病學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary General Diseases", "year": "103_1"} +{"question": "接觸治療（contact therapy）機器電壓是操作在： \nA.20 kV 以下 \nB.kV \nC.kV \nD.150 kV以上", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "放射線器材學", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Radiological Equipment", "year": "101_1"} +{"question": "下列何者是錐體系統（pyramidal system）的主要功能？ \nA.控制身體軀幹的肌肉收縮以維持直立的姿勢、平衡和行走 \nB.控制手指肌肉收縮以執行精細準確的動作 \nC.誘發意向性震顫（intention tremor） \nD.誘發膝跳反射（knee jerk reflex）", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "基礎醫學", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Basic Medical Science", "year": "104_2"} +{"question": "Kelley 提出的共變歸因論（Covariation Theory of Attribution）認為，在解釋他人行為時，要觀察其行為的三個面向，下列選項何者不包含在內？ \nA. 一致性（consistency） \nB. 特殊性（distinctiveness） \nC. 預測性（predictivity） \nD. 共同性（consensus）", "answer": "C", "prof": "諮商心理師", "subject": "諮商的心理學基礎", "prof_en": "Counseling Psychologist", "subject_en": "Psychological Foundations of Counseling", "year": "107_2"} +{"question": "組織型態中，何者屬於金字塔階級制度？ \nA.直線式組織結構\nB.功能式組織結構\nC.直線加幕僚式組織結構\nD.矩陣式組織結構", "answer": "A", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "物理治療學概論", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Introduction to Physical Therapy", "year": "103_2"} +{"question": "成功的推動目標管理，不僅要將目標管理簡化為一種管理程序，更需要導入相關技巧才得以成功。下列何者為目標管理成功的要件？①主管清楚列出目標 ②依個人能力分配不同目標 ③把權限與責任分授給各級主管 ④目標由主管和員工共同完成 ⑤定期回饋進展狀況 \nA. ①②③ \nB. ②③④ \nC. ③④⑤ \nD. ①④⑤", "answer": "C", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "基本護理學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Basic Nursing", "year": "107_2"} +{"question": "針對人格疾患（personality disorder）的個案提供人際關係的治療介入，下列描述何者錯誤？ \nA.為避免個案可能引起治療者間的分裂或衝突，在治療過程中職能治療師與團隊人員清楚的\n溝通是有必要的 \nB.治療活動強調個案此時此刻（here-and-now）的行為表現 \nC.職能治療活動和日常生活團體能增進個案合宜的應變技巧及現實思考 \nD.為預防個案煽動團體成員造成彼此間的衝突及摩擦，個案應依其問題及需求採個別治療，", "answer": "D", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "心理障礙職能治療學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Psychological Disability Occupational Therapy", "year": "104_2"} +{"question": "關於「心理疾病」與「心理健康」之間的關係，下列敘述何者錯誤？\nA. 兩者是一個連續向度的兩端\nB. 兩者是沒有關係的兩個向度\nC. 兩者是不同的兩類別\nD. 兩者間有負相關", "answer": "B", "prof": "諮商心理師", "subject": "心理健康與變態心理學", "prof_en": "Counseling Psychologist", "subject_en": "Mental Health and Abnormal Psychology", "year": "109_2"} +{"question": "有一懷孕10週的孕婦，主訴沒有小便困難，但是想知道如何改善小便頻繁的情形，比較恰當的處置是： \nA.減少日間液體攝入量 \nB.立刻與產科醫師聯絡 \nC.睡前減少喝水 \nD.試著減少解尿次數", "answer": "C", "prof": "助產師", "subject": "助產學（一）", "prof_en": "Midwife", "subject_en": "Midwifery (1)", "year": "107_2"} +{"question": "關於思覺失調症家族遺傳研究結果的敘述，下列何者正確？ \nA. 子女罹患此疾病的風險和其思覺失調症母親的症狀嚴重度無關 \nB. 若父母有一方罹患此疾病，其子女罹患鬱症的風險也較高 \nC. 異卵孿生兄弟同時罹患此疾病的風險高於父母均為患者之子女 \nD. 若父親的主要症狀為妄想，其罹患此疾病子女的主要症狀也會以妄想為主", "answer": "B", "prof": "臨床心理師", "subject": "臨床心理學特論（二）", "prof_en": "Clinical Psychologist", "subject_en": "Clinical Psychology Special Topics (2)", "year": "106_2"} +{"question": "20 歲女性，患有重症地中海型貧血，從 5 歲起每 2 週接受輸血治療。她最不容易併發下列何種病變？ \nA. 復發性血栓 \nB. 糖尿病 \nC. 肝硬化 \nD. 心肌病變", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(二)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (2)", "year": "103_2"} +{"question": "氣喘（asthma）患者之支氣管切片檢查，下列何種血球浸潤最常見？ \nA.淋巴球（lymphocyte）\nB.嗜中性球（neutrophil）\nC.嗜鹼性球（basophil）\nD.嗜酸性球（eosinophil）", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "基礎醫學", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Basic Medical Science", "year": "109_2"} +{"question": "若當事人抱怨，已經晤談了十次，為什麼問題還是沒有改善。此時諮商師最合宜的做法是： \nA. 直接尋求督導協助 \n \nB. 與當事人討論轉介的可能性 \n \nC. 探索造成阻礙的可能原因 \nD. 覺察當事人是否有情感投射的可能", "answer": "C", "prof": "諮商心理師", "subject": "諮商與心理治療實務", "prof_en": "Counseling Psychologist", "subject_en": "Counseling and Psychotherapy Practice", "year": "101_1"} +{"question": "38歲女性病患手術後因四連刺激監測（train of four）顯示肌肉抽動都阻斷（total twitch suppression），並須進住加護病房進行呼吸照護。初步排除其它術後併發症，病人在第2天後逐步恢復，並脫離呼吸器而拔管，病人最可能的診斷為何？ \nA.spinal cord injury \nB.Guillain-Barre syndrome \nC.myasthenia gravis \nD.meningitis", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(六)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (6)", "year": "107_2"} +{"question": "有關腦的敘述，下列何者正確？ \nA. 腦中的神經元（neuron）與膠狀細胞（glial cell）都是以電化學（electrochemical）訊號來傳遞訊息，其\n軸突（axon）接受髓鞘（myelin sheath）的保護 \nB. 大腦與小腦各自都是藉由胼胝體（corpus callosum）溝通左右兩半球間的訊息 \nC. 大腦左右兩半球所負責或主掌的功能並沒有特別的差異，兩側的重要性相同 \nD. 腦內的四個腦室（ventricles）皆含腦脊髓液（CSF），且互相通聯", "answer": "D", "prof": "臨床心理師", "subject": "臨床心理學基礎", "prof_en": "Clinical Psychologist", "subject_en": "Basic Clinical Psychology", "year": "106_2"} +{"question": "牙科用微粒子型（microfilled type）樹脂複合材所含填料（filler）的平均顆粒大小為何？ \nA.20~30 μm\nB.8~12 μm\nC.1~7 μm\nD.0.01~0.04 μm", "answer": "D", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(二)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (2)", "year": "100_1"} +{"question": "下列那一種智力評估的工具，不適合用來測量一般 12 歲國中學生的智力？ \nA. 魏氏兒童智力量表第四版中文版（WISC-IV） \nB. 瑞文氏圖形理論測驗（SPM） \nC. 綜合心理能力測驗（CMAS） \nD. 兒童感覺統合功能評量表", "answer": "D", "prof": "諮商心理師", "subject": "個案評估與心理衡鑑", "prof_en": "Counseling Psychologist", "subject_en": "Case Assessment and Psychological Evaluation", "year": "105_2"} +{"question": "下列藥物中，何者最適合用於治療注意力不足過動症（attention deficit hyperactivity disorder）？ \nA.duloxetine\nB.milnacipran\nC.sibutramine\nD.methylphenidate", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(二)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (2)", "year": "109_2"} +{"question": "周邊神經系統包含那些組織？①血管 ②脂肪組織 ③結締組織 ④上皮組織 \nA.僅①③ \nB.僅②④ \nC.僅①②④ \nD.僅①③④", "answer": "A", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "物理治療基礎學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Basic Physical Therapy", "year": "107_2"} +{"question": "有關眼球睫狀體（ciliary body），下列敘述何項錯誤？ \nA.睫狀體位於虹膜（iris）與脈絡膜（choroids）之間 \nB.睫狀肌（ciliary muscle）由骨骼肌所構成 \nC.睫狀體上皮（ciliary epithelium）可以分泌水樣液（aqueous humor） \nD.水狀液由史萊姆氏管（canal of Schlemm）回收", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(一)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (1)", "year": "107_1"} +{"question": "護理師對物質使用障礙症病人的態度是影響會談過程的重要因素，因此在協助病人的過程中，護理師應注意事項為何？①應協助病人了解及接納這是一種疾病，需接受治療才可恢復 ②這類病人不常合併道德與法律問題，但護理師仍需要自我評估對物質使用的態度 ③護理師應保持中立及不批評的態度 ④治療及復健的過程需長期不斷的努力才能成功，治療的第一步是禁止再使用 \nA. ①②③ \nB. ①②④ \nC. ①③④ \nD. ②③④", "answer": "C", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "精神科與社區衛生護理", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Mental Health and Community Health Nursing", "year": "108_2"} +{"question": "關於牙科用嵌體蠟（inlay wax）的說明，下列何者正確？ \nA.主要成分為棕櫚蠟（carnauba wax）\nB.主要用途是製作鑄造義齒基底（denture base）\nC.低溫加熱後有黏性，可作為暫時性黏接用蠟\nD.加熱至500℃後其殘留量小於0.10%", "answer": "D", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(二)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (2)", "year": "110_2"} +{"question": "下列何者是功能餘氣量（functional residual capacity）及最大吸氣容量（maximum inspiratory capacity）之總和？ \nA. 肺總容量（total lung capacity） \nB. 呼氣容量（expiratory capacity） \nC. 肺活量（vital capacity） \nD. 潮氣容積（tidal volume）", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床生理學與病理學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Physiology and Pathology", "year": "101_2"} +{"question": "下列何者非epinephrine的主要臨床用途？ \nA.可用於心肺復甦 \nB.可縮短局部麻醉藥的效果\nC.可治療過敏性休克\nD.可治療青光眼", "answer": "B", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫藥理學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Pharmacology", "year": "112_2"} +{"question": "有關營氣的概念，下列敘述何者錯誤？ \nA. 營氣者，泌其津液，注之於脈，化以為血，以榮四末，內注五臟六腑 \nB. 氣從太陰出，注手陽明，上行注足陽明 \nC. 行於脈外之氣，晝夜營周不休 \nD. 富於營養，故又稱榮氣", "answer": "C", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫基礎醫學（一）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Basic Chinese Medicine (1)", "year": "104_1"} +{"question": "目前在臺灣，有關在各醫療情境中進行心理衡鑑工作之敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA. 臨床心理師最好能夠與轉介醫師進行問題澄清，以確認轉介目的 \nB. 在精神科的衡鑑報告目的主要是作出一個正式的心理疾患（mental disorders）診斷 \nC. 神經科的臨床心理師除了需要判斷個案的神經心理損傷之外，也可提供治療計畫的建議 \nD. 臨床心理師的心理衡鑑報告，可能會被用來進行法律用途", "answer": "B", "prof": "臨床心理師", "subject": "臨床心理學特論（二）", "prof_en": "Clinical Psychologist", "subject_en": "Clinical Psychology Special Topics (2)", "year": "103_2"} +{"question": "關於子宮頸癌腔內近接治療，下列敘述何者錯誤？ \nA.膀胱及直腸之最大劑量應低於處方劑量\nB.給予之處方劑量參考點（point A）在子宮頸口向上 2 公分處\nC.放入陰道裝療器（ovoid colpostats）可保護膀胱與直腸\nD.直腸劑量取決於射源位置的分布", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "放射線治療原理與技術", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Radiation Therapy Principles and Techniques", "year": "110_1"} +{"question": "以下關於龐氏線（Pound’s line）的敘述，何者正確？ \nA. 是從下顎犬齒近心到同側臼齒後墊（retromolar pad）舌側切線 \nB. 是從耳珠（tragus）到鼻翼（ala）的連線 \nC. 是從下顎犬齒尖（tip）到同側臼齒後墊（retromolar pad）中間點連線 \nD. 又稱為 functional width line （F.W. line）", "answer": "A", "prof": "牙體技術師", "subject": "牙體技術學（三）", "prof_en": "Dental Technician", "subject_en": "Dental Technology (3)", "year": "104_2"} +{"question": "下列部分腳掌截肢，那些是屬於後足部截肢（hindfoot amputation）？①賽姆截肢（Syme amputation） ②波以德截肢（Boyd amputation） ③丘巴特截肢（Chopart amputation） ④里斯佛綸斯截肢（Lisfranc’s amputation） ⑤皮若國夫（Pirogoff amputation） \nA.①②③\n \nB.②③④\nC.①③⑤\nD.①②⑤", "answer": "D", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "物理治療技術學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Physical Therapy Techniques", "year": "103_1"} +{"question": "家族治療理論與傳統之心理諮商模式，對問題的看法最大的不同是下列何者？ \nA. 家族治療理論將問題看成是循環性因果，傳統之心理諮商模式將問題看成是線性因果關係 \n \nB. 家族治療理論著重改變每個家庭成員之內在心理系統，傳統之心理諮商模式著重改變單一個體之內在\n系統 \nC. 家族治療理論著重問題來源的探討，傳統之心理諮商模式著重問題之處置 \nD. 家族治療理論認為問題來自每個家庭成員的人格特質不協調，傳統之心理諮商模式相信問題與個人信", "answer": "A", "prof": "諮商心理師", "subject": "諮商與心理治療理論", "prof_en": "Counseling Psychologist", "subject_en": "Counseling and Psychotherapy Theories", "year": "102_1"} +{"question": "一名患者，上背部出現一大小如豆粒，界限明顯，形圓質軟，可以推動，其內容物像豆腐渣樣物質具有臭味，最可能的診斷為下列何項？ \nA. 肉瘤 \nB. 氣瘤 \nC. 血瘤 \nD. 脂瘤", "answer": "D", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（三）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (3)", "year": "104_1"} +{"question": "測定酸性磷酸酶活性作為前列腺癌的標誌，需要加入下列何種物質以抑制其他非前列腺的活性？ \nA.L－天門冬胺酸 \nB.L－戊二酸 \nC.L－酒石酸 \nD.L－檸檬酸", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "生物化學與臨床生化學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Biochemistry and Clinical Biochemistry", "year": "103_1"} +{"question": "32 歲產後婦人，作完月子後面色仍萎黃，身倦懶言，食少納呆，脘腹不舒，坐臥則較舒，噯氣不舒，食後加重。診其舌淡苔白，脈緩弱。治以下列何方最適當？ \nA. 保和丸 \nB. 平胃散 \nC. 補中益氣湯 \nD. 四物湯", "answer": "C", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（二）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (2)", "year": "103_2"} +{"question": "下列有關胰島素的描述，何者錯誤？ \nA.腦神經細胞對葡��糖的吸收需要依賴胰島素 \nB.胰島素敏感性細胞多含有第四型葡萄糖轉運蛋白（GLUT4） \nC.胰島素可以增加脂肪細胞對葡萄糖的吸收作用 \nD.胰島素可以增加骨骼肌之肝醣合成作用", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(二)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (2)", "year": "105_2"} +{"question": "一位36歲男性工人，不幸被一塊掉下來的石頭打到胸骨下方， 一小時後被送到醫院來，病人主述胸部疼痛，X光檢查發現左側第八根肋骨骨折， 經止痛後病人仍感到胸部不舒服， 病人最不可能有什麼傷害？ \nA.肺葉破裂 \nB.氣管破裂 \nC.大血管破裂 \nD.橫膈膜破裂", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(五)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (5)", "year": "105_1"} +{"question": "有關肢端肥大症（acromegaly）和睡眠呼吸中止症的描述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA.肢端肥大症的病人有比一般人更高的睡眠呼吸中止症發生率 \nB.肢端肥大症的病人其睡眠呼吸中止症的發生可能和舌頭巨大有關 \nC.治療肢端肥大症不一定會治癒睡眠呼吸中止症 \nD.肢端肥大症病人不會有中樞性睡眠呼吸中止症", "answer": "D", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "呼吸疾病學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Respiratory Diseases", "year": "107_2"} +{"question": "質譜分析中，下列何種離子化方式最有助於蛋白質結構解析？ \nA.electron impact ionization\nB.negative ion chemical ionization\nC.positive ion chemical ionization\nD.matrix-assisted laser desorption ionization", "answer": "D", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥劑學與生物藥劑學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacy and Biopharmaceutics", "year": "110_2"} +{"question": "依據聽語人員專業倫理的規範，若聽語人員在年會中發表研究報告，但其中部分研究成果的數據捏造不實，請問該人員違反那項原則？ \nA. 聽語人員與社會 \n \nB. 聽語人員與執照 \nC. 聽語人員與共同工作者 \nD. 聽語人員與個案", "answer": "A", "prof": "語言治療師", "subject": "溝通障礙總論", "prof_en": "Speech Therapist", "subject_en": "Communication Disorders Overview", "year": "101_2"} +{"question": "有關癌症（cancer）的分期（staging）及分級（grading）之敘述，下列何者最正確？ \nA. TNM 是常用的分級系統 \nB. 惡性腫瘤的分期比分級更重要 \nC. 分期主要在評估癌細胞的分化（differentiation）程度 \nD. TNM 系統中，M1 比 M0 的預後（prognosis）更好", "answer": "B", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "基礎醫學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Basic Medical Science", "year": "108_2"} +{"question": "有關肺臟內克氏細胞（Clara cell）的敘述，下列何者正確？\nA.為鱗狀細胞（squamous cell）\nB.在終末細支氣管（terminal bronchiole）的上皮細胞中，數目最多\nC.具有纖毛（cilia）構造\nD.細胞內含有許多黏液顆粒（mucous granules）", "answer": "B", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "心肺基礎醫學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Cardiopulmonary Basic Medical Science", "year": "109_1"} +{"question": "下列何種藥物最適合使用於過敏性休克反應時之緊急治療？ \nA.norepinephrine \nB.epinephrine \nC.chlorpromazine \nD.naloxone", "answer": "B", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫藥理學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Pharmacology", "year": "107_2"} +{"question": "急性呼吸窘迫症候群（acute respiratory distress syndrome, ARDS）與肺栓塞（pulmonary embolism）之比較，下列敘述何者錯誤？ \nA.都是急性發作 \nB.都有低血氧症（hypoxemia） \nC.胸腔X光都有兩側肺浸潤（pulmonary infiltrates） \nD.肺微血管楔壓（pulmonary capillary wedge pressure, PCWP）都小於 18 mm Hg", "answer": "C", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "重症呼吸治療學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Intensive Respiratory Therapy", "year": "103_1"} +{"question": "黃麴毒素（aflatoxin）為致癌物質，下列何者為其主要之產生菌？ \nA. Streptococcus lactis \nB. Salmonella enteritidis \nC. Aspergillus flavus \nD. Monascus purpureus", "answer": "C", "prof": "營養師", "subject": "食品衛生與安全", "prof_en": "Dietitian", "subject_en": "Food Hygiene and Safety", "year": "101_2"} +{"question": "下列何者非生命倫理學之四原則中「尊重自主原則」之內容？ \nA.不隱瞞病人的病情及診斷\nB.避免讓病人承擔不當的風險\nC.應保護病人的隱私\nD.應獲得病人同意方可對病人進行醫療處置", "answer": "B", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(四)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (4)", "year": "101_2"} +{"question": "有關造成急性腎衰竭的腎前因素，下列何者錯誤？ \nA.心輸出量降低 \nB.嚴重燒傷脫水 \nC.敗血性休克 \nD.糖尿病", "answer": "D", "prof": "助產師", "subject": "各科護理學", "prof_en": "Midwife", "subject_en": "Nursing for All Specialties", "year": "107_2"} +{"question": "音場檢查的喇叭擴大機雜訊或內部雜訊，在校準時至少應小於校準音量時的音量鈕指數多少？ \nA. 70 dB \nB. 60 dB \nC. 50 dB \nD. 40 dB", "answer": "C", "prof": "聽力師", "subject": "基礎聽力科學", "prof_en": "Audiologist", "subject_en": "Basic Audiology", "year": "101_2"} +{"question": "有關腦膜炎之診斷及治療，下列何者正確？ \nA.細菌性腦膜炎病人的腦脊髓液中葡萄糖可能增加 \nB.Brudzinski’s sign陰性反應表示腦膜受刺激 \nC.Amphotericin B通常用來治療細菌性腦膜炎 \nD.Amphotericin B可能傷害肝、腎及骨髓功能", "answer": "D", "prof": "助產師", "subject": "各科護理學", "prof_en": "Midwife", "subject_en": "Nursing for All Specialties", "year": "105_2"} +{"question": "有關動態互動模式（Dynamic interactional approach）認知復健的特色，下列何者錯誤？ \nA.強調依認知階層（cognitive levels）訓練\nB.強調認知要素（cognitive components）的強化\nC.強調認知處理（cognitive processing）的過程\nD.強調在多重情境中練習", "answer": "B", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "生理障礙職能治療學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Physiological Disability Occupational Therapy", "year": "103_2"} +{"question": "病人的血壓值為130/70 mmHg，其平均動脈壓為何？ \nA.60 mmHg\nB.90 mmHg\nC.110 mmHg\nD.200 mmHg", "answer": "B", "prof": "助產師", "subject": "基本護理學", "prof_en": "Midwife", "subject_en": "Basic Nursing", "year": "112_2"} +{"question": "下列何種狀況「按」之無助於緩解疼痛，且疼痛不加劇？ \nA. 寒氣客於經脈之中與炅氣相薄 \nB. 寒氣稽留炅氣從上 \nC. 寒氣客於腸胃之間，膜原之下，血不得散 \nD. 寒氣客於俠脊之脈", "answer": "D", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫基礎醫學（一）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Basic Chinese Medicine (1)", "year": "106_2"} +{"question": "下列那個分子與 TNF 受體同屬一個基因家族（gene superfamily）？ \nA. GM-CSF \nB. IFN-γ \nC. Fas \nD. MIP-1", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床血清免疫學與臨床", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Serum Immunology and Clinical", "year": "100_1"} +{"question": "「大家趕快騎車去上學。」這句話裡有幾個音是「氣流受舌面前與前硬顎的阻礙」所發出來的？ \nA. 1 \nB. 2 \nC. 3 \nD. 4", "answer": "D", "prof": "語言治療師", "subject": "構音與語暢障礙學", "prof_en": "Speech Therapist", "subject_en": "Articulation and Fluency Disorders", "year": "102_2"} +{"question": "syndrome 53 關於耳朵的發育，下列敘述何者錯誤？ \nA. 內耳在胚胎內發育至 20 週後，即具成人尺寸 \nB. 中耳空間和耳咽管的發育同時進行 \nC. 中耳三小聽骨的尺寸在胚胎發育至 6 個月後，即具成人尺寸 \nD. 中耳空間在胚胎內發育至 4 個月後，即具成人尺寸", "answer": "D", "prof": "聽力師", "subject": "聽語溝通障礙學", "prof_en": "Audiologist", "subject_en": "Hearing and Language Communication Disorders", "year": "106_2"} +{"question": "若長期攝取含有大量蛋白質但極少量澱粉的食物，則人體會出現下列何種症狀？\nA.尿液中的尿素含量會顯著減少\nB.體內會累積大量脂肪\nC.血液中酮體（ketone bodies）的含量會大幅升高\nD.極可能導致代謝性鹼中毒（metabolic alkalosis）", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(一)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (1)", "year": "108_2"} +{"question": "格雷夫氏症（Graves’ disease）患者血中甲促素（TSH）與甲狀腺激素的濃度，最可能是下列何種組合？ \nA. 甲促素低於正常，甲狀腺激素高於正常 \nB. 甲促素高於正常，甲狀腺激素高於正常 \nC. 甲促素低於正常，甲狀腺激素低於正常 \nD. 甲促素高於正常，甲狀腺激素低於正常", "answer": "A", "prof": "營養師", "subject": "生理學與生物化學", "prof_en": "Dietitian", "subject_en": "Physiology and Biochemistry", "year": "107_1"} +{"question": "下列何種放射性同位素為核種產生器製造？ \nA.68Ga \nB.111In \nC.201Tl \nD.131I", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "核子醫學診療原理與技", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Nuclear Medicine Diagnosis Principles and Techniques", "year": "105_2"} +{"question": "乾酪狀塊會出現於何種病人痰中？ \nA. 大葉性肺炎 \nB. 急性心衰竭 \nC. 肺結核 \nD. 氣喘", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床鏡檢學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Mirror Examination", "year": "101_2"} +{"question": "急性肺炎使用氣管插管加呼吸器且未約束之躁動患者，若人���氣道管路中所測end-tidal CO2 的數值突由正常轉零，病患病況突然惡化併低血氧，最可能情況是： \nA.管路留在氣管內 \nB.管路進入右主支氣管內 \nC.管路滑入食道內 \nD.病患自拔插管", "answer": "D", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "基礎呼吸治療學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Basic Respiratory Therapy", "year": "100_1"} +{"question": "引起犬隻食道肉芽腫或肉瘤的寄生蟲為： \nA.住肉旋毛蟲\nB.血色食道蟲\nC.犬新孢子蟲\nD.住肉胞子蟲", "answer": "B", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫普通疾病學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary General Diseases", "year": "103_2"} +{"question": "下列何種方法用來預防或治療膝部手術後之髕下攣縮症候群（infrapatellar contracture syndrome），效果最差？ \nA.被動膝伸直運動\nB.主動膝伸直運動\nC.被動膝屈曲運動\nD.主動膝屈曲運動", "answer": "A", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "骨科疾病物理治療學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Orthopedic Disease Physical Therapy", "year": "100_2"} +{"question": "某藥物以靜脈注射投與800 mg後，得 mg．h/L，腎排除速率常數為0.12 h-1。口服投與二倍劑量後，其血中濃度經時變化為C=56（e -0.2 t - e-0.6 t ），尿中原形藥物排出總量為720 mg，則此藥之絕對可用率約為若干？（t：hr；C：mg/L） \nA.0.60\nB.0.75\nC.0.80\nD.0.85", "answer": "B", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥劑學與生物藥劑學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacy and Biopharmaceutics", "year": "112_2"} +{"question": "依據學校午餐食物內容及營養基準，下列何者不是營養午餐食材內容目標值？\nA. 未精製全穀雜糧類占全穀雜糧類 1/3 以上\nB. 乳品類目標值每週供應 3 份\nC. 豆製品每週供應 5 份以上\nD. 豆魚蛋肉類每餐供應 2 份", "answer": "C", "prof": "營養師", "subject": "團體膳食設計與管理", "prof_en": "Dietitian", "subject_en": "Group Meal Design and Management", "year": "110_2"} +{"question": "有關護病專業性人際關係工作期護理重點的敘述，下列何者正確？ \nA. 避免與病人討論過去未規則服藥原因 \nB. 小心病人試探性行為，真誠提供照護 \nC. 收集病人基本資料及疾病治療史 \nD. 協助病人定時練習自我照顧技巧", "answer": "D", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "基本護理學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Basic Nursing", "year": "105_2"} +{"question": "某病⼈呼吸次數30/min，潮氣容積約600 mL，醫師開立醫囑要使⽤40%氧氣，您選擇了空氣混合霧化器（air-entrainment nebulizer），要達到病⼈的需求，氧氣流量表應調整⾄多少L/min？\nA.8\nB.10\nC.12\nD.15", "answer": "D", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "基礎呼吸治療學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Basic Respiratory Therapy", "year": "108_1"} +{"question": "下列何種激素在血中循環時需要與血漿蛋白（plasma protein）結合？ \nA.黃體生成素（lutenizing hormone） \nB.腎上腺素（epinephrine） \nC.雄性素（androgen） \nD.抑制素（inhibin）", "answer": "C", "prof": "助產師", "subject": "基礎醫學", "prof_en": "Midwife", "subject_en": "Basic Medical Science", "year": "102_2"} +{"question": "語言治療師替 4 歲的小文做構音／音韻篩檢，下列敘述何者正確？\nA. 篩檢時需要檢測所有語音\nB. 主要目的在決定是否介入治療\nC. 可判定兒童的構音技巧是否符合其年齡\nD. 因時間短，較適合使用非正式測驗", "answer": "C", "prof": "語言治療師", "subject": "構音與語暢障礙學", "prof_en": "Speech Therapist", "subject_en": "Articulation and Fluency Disorders", "year": "110_2"} +{"question": "病人使用壓力控制型通氣時，發生潮氣容積增加的原因，下列何者錯誤？\nA.設定的吸氣壓增加\nB.病人的肺順應性降低\nC.設定的吸氣時間增長\nD.容積監視器故障", "answer": "B", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "呼吸器原理及應用", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Respiratory Principles and Applications", "year": "108_2"} +{"question": "有關玻璃體之敘述，下列何者正確？①主要成份為水份 ②中央區域膠原纖維（collagen fibril）含量高於周邊皮質 ③玻璃體內無細胞存在 ④玻璃體內含有玻尿酸（hyaluronic acid）、鹽類（salt）、抗壞血酸（ascorbic acid）等物質 \nA. ①②\n \nB. ①④\n \nC. ②③\n \nD. ②④", "answer": "B", "prof": "驗光師", "subject": "眼球解剖生理學與倫理", "prof_en": "Optometrist", "subject_en": "Eye Anatomy, Physiology and Ethics", "year": "108_2"} +{"question": "裝戴新的義齒之前，一般建議患者多久不要配戴舊的義齒？ \nA. 2~4\n小時 \nB. 6~8\n小時 \nC. 10~12\n小時 \nD. 12~24", "answer": "D", "prof": "牙體技術師", "subject": "牙體技術學（三）", "prof_en": "Dental Technician", "subject_en": "Dental Technology (3)", "year": "105_2"} +{"question": "豪派－狄克測試（Hallpike-Dix test）中，患者只有在倒向右側時，眼球發生水平方向的震顫，則受損位置最有可能為何？ \nA.左側周邊前庭系統 \nB.右側周邊前庭系統 \nC.左側中樞前庭系統 \nD.右側中樞前庭系統", "answer": "B", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "神經疾病物理治療學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Neurological Disease Physical Therapy", "year": "107_2"} +{"question": "關於胎孕生理，下列敘述何者錯誤？ \nA.陰消陽長，陽消陰長，由滿而溢，藏瀉有時，是月經週期的主要機理\nB.《素問．上古天真論》：女子二七而天癸至，任脈通，太衝脈盛，月事以時下，故有子\nC.胞宮出納精氣而成胎孕，形似臟而功能似腑\nD.情志不暢，肝氣鬱結，疏泄失常，會導致氣血不和，衝任不能相資，而成不孕", "answer": "C", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（二）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (2)", "year": "112_1"} +{"question": "有關放射製劑的純度敘述，下列何者正確？ \nA.30 mCi \n99mTc-MAA 製劑中僅檢出 0.3 mCi 的\n99Mo，故此 \n99mTc-MAA 製劑放射化學純度為 99% \nB.\n123I-MIBG 製劑中檢出\n123I 碘離子（iodide），此\n123I 碘離子為此製劑之放射化學不純物 \nC.Radio-HPLC 可用以檢測放射核種純度 \nD.製備", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "核子醫學診療原理與技", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Nuclear Medicine Diagnosis Principles and Techniques", "year": "111_1"} +{"question": "進行奶瓶餵奶時，嬰兒那一項口腔結構的動作會同時影響正壓（compression）和負壓吸吮（suction）效能？ \nA.唇（lips）\nB.下顎（lower jaw）\nC.軟顎（soft palate）\nD.會厭（epiglottis）", "answer": "B", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "小兒職能治療學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Pediatric Occupational Therapy", "year": "110_2"} +{"question": "有關正常尿液特性的敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA.比重1.010～1.030 \nB.pH值4.5～7.5 \nC.內含鈉離子、鉀離子、氯離子 \nD.內含酮體", "answer": "D", "prof": "助產師", "subject": "基本護理學", "prof_en": "Midwife", "subject_en": "Basic Nursing", "year": "107_2"} +{"question": "下列呼吸器上市年度，請依先後順序做正確排列：①Dräger Pulmotor ②Bird Mark 7 ③Emerson postoperative ventilator（3-PV） ④Bennett MA1 \nA.①②③④ \nB.①②④③ \nC.③①②④ \nD.④①②③", "answer": "A", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "基礎呼吸治療學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Basic Respiratory Therapy", "year": "105_2"} +{"question": "有關臺灣地區視覺障礙盛行率與疾病調查，下列何者錯誤？ \nA. 臺灣地區視覺障礙的主要疾病，大致上與世界衛生組織發布的全球報告相似 \nB. 根據臺北市與馬祖地區的調查比較發現，在都市化程度不同的城鄉之間有著相同的視障盛行率 \nC. 白內障與翳狀贅片是東部山地部落最常見的眼科疾病，與原住民戶外活動及東部地區紫外線量偏高有關 \nD. 白內障為國內社區性調查研究最常見的老人視力障礙主要原因", "answer": "B", "prof": "驗光師", "subject": "低視力學", "prof_en": "Optometrist", "subject_en": "Low Vision", "year": "107_2"} +{"question": "下列何者對於開發治療癲癇（Epilepsy）藥物的策略而言，是錯誤的？ \nA.阻斷麩胺酸（Glutamate）受體（Receptor） \nB.抑制丘腦（Thalamic）的T-型鈣離子管道（Ca2+ channel） \nC.減少興奮性麩胺酸（Glutamate）的神經傳遞作用 \nD.增加GABA的代謝", "answer": "D", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥理學與藥物化學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Chemistry", "year": "106_1"} +{"question": "和131I-OIH比較，下列有關99mTc-MAG3的敘述何者正確？ \nA.不與血漿蛋白質結合 \nB.較低的血漿蛋白質結合率 \nC.較高的血漿蛋白質結合率 \nD.只與血漿蛋白質結合", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "核子醫學診療原理與技", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Nuclear Medicine Diagnosis Principles and Techniques", "year": "100_1"} +{"question": "下列關於呼吸肌肉老化變化的敘述，何者錯誤？ \nA. 老年人之橫膈相對較平，年輕人的橫膈成圓頂狀 \nB. 老年人因容量彈性（compliance）較低，故呼吸肌肉需產生較大壓力來移動同量的氣體 \nC. 老年人的呼吸副肌使用較不頻繁 \nD. 身體不活動影響呼吸肌力比老化的影響更大", "answer": "C", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "心肺疾病與小兒疾病物", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Cardiopulmonary and Pediatric Disease Therapy", "year": "100_1"} +{"question": "在感覺統合臨床觀察（clinical observation）中，幾歲以上的孩童應該能維持俯臥伸展（prone extension）30秒？ \nA.3 \nB.4 \nC.5 \nD.6", "answer": "D", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "小兒職能治療學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Pediatric Occupational Therapy", "year": "107_1"} +{"question": "對於「火赤瘡」的證治，下列何者錯誤？ \nA. 上體多生者，屬風熱盛，宜服「解毒瀉心湯」 \nB. 下體多生者，屬濕熱盛，宜服「清脾除濕飲」 \nC. 未破者，宜外敷「蝌蚪拔毒散」或「如意金黃散」 \nD. 已破者，宜外敷「玉容散」養血生肌", "answer": "D", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（三）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (3)", "year": "102_1"} +{"question": "下列有關造影劑增強電腦斷層攝影的敘述，何者最正確？\nA.通常靜脈注射含釓（gadolinium）造影劑\nB.動脈相檢查可以有效偵測靜脈栓塞\nC.⼤部分的造影劑經由肝臟排出體外\nD.空氣也可被使⽤作為造影劑", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "放射線診斷原理與技術", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Radiological Diagnosis Principles and Techniques", "year": "108_1"} +{"question": "Bowen's disease是那一個部位的疾病？ \nA.子宮體 \nB.子宮頸 \nC.陰道 \nD.外陰", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(六)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (6)", "year": "107_2"} +{"question": "下列關於迅吃和口吃差異的說明何者正確？ \nA. 一個人有口吃就不可能有迅吃 \nB. 口吃者易有家族史，但迅吃者沒有 \nC. 迅吃者對自己的言語問題覺察度高 \nD. 一個人有可能同時有口吃也有迅吃", "answer": "D", "prof": "語言治療師", "subject": "構音與語暢障礙學", "prof_en": "Speech Therapist", "subject_en": "Articulation and Fluency Disorders", "year": "102_2"} +{"question": "下列何者為 benzodiazepine 類衍生物受體之特異性拮抗劑？ \nA.flumazenil \nB.doxapram \nC.yohimbine \nD.adrenaline", "answer": "A", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫藥理學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Pharmacology", "year": "100_2"} +{"question": "根據 ASHA（1997）的建議，以 CPA 進行學前兒童聽力篩檢，所用的三個頻率之篩檢音量為何？ \nA. 35 dB HL \nB. 30 dB HL \nC. 25 dB HL \nD. 20 dB HL", "answer": "D", "prof": "聽力師", "subject": "行為聽力學", "prof_en": "Audiologist", "subject_en": "Behavioral Audiology", "year": "104_2"} +{"question": "下列關於壓力催迫性（stress）核醫心肌灌流造影（stress SPECT）與冠狀動脈心臟病的敘述，何者錯誤？ \nA.電腦斷層高鈣化指數者建議安排運動心電圖或壓力催迫性核醫心肌灌流檢查，依據心肌缺血嚴重度決定是否\n需要血管再通術 \nB.非心臟外科手術術前風險評估除了考慮心肌缺氧嚴重度及範圍、左心室功能之外，還要考量手術種類及麻醉\n方式 \nC.若前一次的壓力催迫性核醫心肌造影正常，受試者一年內出現急性心肌梗塞或是死亡的年度風險低於 1%。\n如無特殊狀況，兩年內不需要再追蹤；年長或是糖尿病等高風險族群，可以一年後再複查。完全不需要用藥\n治療 \nD.壓力催迫性核醫心肌造影完全正常，並不能完全斷言絕對不會發生急性心肌梗塞；因為有時候血管狹窄雖然", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(三)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (3)", "year": "111_2"} +{"question": "李小姐曝曬於 25 mJ/cm2 UVB（紫外線）下，造成皮膚局部性發紅。在相等之曝曬時間下，若先將某防曬乳液塗上，則UVB需增強為 250 mJ/cm2才造成同等程度的皮膚發紅現象，則此產品的防曬係數（sun protection factor）為何？ \nA. 5 \nB. 10 \nC. 15 \nD. 30", "answer": "B", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥物治療學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacotherapy", "year": "101_1"} +{"question": "下列何種藥物與 ampicillin 或 amoxicillin 併用時，最有可能引起安比西林／安莫西林皮疹？ \nA.propranolol \nB.aspirin \nC.allopurinol \nD.tetracycline", "answer": "C", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(二)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (2)", "year": "111_2"} +{"question": "下列何者可以驅除羊雙口吸蟲？ \nA.resorantel \nB.phenothiazine \nC.piperazine \nD.diethylenediamine", "answer": "A", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫藥理學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Pharmacology", "year": "103_2"} +{"question": "根據《中醫外科講義》，腫瘍的開刀法主要目的在於切開膿腫，使膿液排出，消腫止痛使之癒合，下列敘述何者正確？ \nA.開刀的切口應在膿腫中央，切開後可因勢利導\nB.腫瘍膿熟不宜開刀，��則腐爛加深，瘡口難癒\nC.腫瘍生成中央有透膿之點是最好的開刀時機 \nD.乳房瘡瘍宜側面切開以免傷害乳囊", "answer": "C", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（三）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (3)", "year": "112_2"} +{"question": "以評估的動作項目及測試目的來看，下列何種評估系統與其他三者差異最大？ \nA.布朗斯壯評估（Brunnstrom Evaluation） \nB.切多克－麥克馬斯特中風評估（Chedoke-McMaster Stroke Assessment） \nC.美國國家衛生院中風評估（National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale） \nD.傅格－梅爾評估（Fugl-Meyer Assessment）", "answer": "C", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "神經疾病物理治療學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Neurological Disease Physical Therapy", "year": "107_1"} +{"question": "有關齒狀韌帶（denticulate ligament）的敘述，下列何者正確？ \nA.由硬腦膜所形成\nB.附著於尾骨內側面\nC.位於脊髓背根與腹根之間\nD.一般有32對", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(一)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (1)", "year": "110_1"} +{"question": "有關癲癇（epilepsy）的營養治療建議，下列何者錯誤？ \nA.食物中脂質和非脂質（non-fat）的重量比可達 4：1 \nB.體重若快速增加可能不利治療飲食的效果 \nC.營養素補充劑中糖含量很低可忽略不計 \nD.服用碳酸氫鈉（sodium bicarbonate）可改善治療飲食使用初期的酸中毒症狀", "answer": "C", "prof": "營養師", "subject": "膳食療養學", "prof_en": "Dietitian", "subject_en": "Diet Therapy", "year": "113"} +{"question": "下列何者是GM計數器常被核子醫學部門用來計測輻射之主要原因？ \nA.它不需要淬熄（quenching）機制 \nB.產生的脈衝高度正比於所量度之輻射能量大小 \nC.可測量χ與γ輻射 \nD.可測量活度大小", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "核子醫學診療原理與技", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Nuclear Medicine Diagnosis Principles and Techniques", "year": "107_1"} +{"question": "下列何者不屬於腸胃道系統的宿主屏障（host barriers）？ \nA.胃部酸性環境 \nB.M型免疫球蛋白（IgM） \nC.腸道正常菌落 \nD.胰臟酵素", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床生理學與病理學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Physiology and Pathology", "year": "105_1"} +{"question": "依照目前政府「家庭計畫」中之服務內容，下列對象何者應優先指導？ \nA.25～29 歲新婚夫婦 \nB.35 歲的經產婦 \nC.18 歲懷孕者 \nD.35 歲以上初產婦", "answer": "C", "prof": "助產師", "subject": "各科護理學", "prof_en": "Midwife", "subject_en": "Nursing for All Specialties", "year": "107_2"} +{"question": "將助聽器連接電腦軟體調整（fine-tuning）時，通常是針對那一個元件進行？ \nA. 麥克風 \nB. 擴大器 \nC. 接收器 \nD. 調整旋鈕", "answer": "B", "prof": "聽力師", "subject": "聽覺輔具原理與實務學", "prof_en": "Audiologist", "subject_en": "Principles and Practice of Hearing Aids", "year": "107_2"} +{"question": "實用論與責任論延伸出四大倫理原則，下列敘述何者正確？①切勿傷害與病人自主源自於實用論②利益病患與秉持公義源自於責任論③利益病患與切勿傷害源自於實用論④病人自主與秉持公義源自於責任論\nA.僅①②\nB.僅②③\nC.僅①④\nD.僅③④", "answer": "D", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "物理治療學概論", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Introduction to Physical Therapy", "year": "108_2"} +{"question": "成年人長期咳嗽，經確診為黴漿菌感染，其處方藥物為口服 clarithromycin，有關此抗生素之敘述，下列何者正確？\nA. 屬於 penicillin 類抗生素\nB. 干擾細菌葉酸生合成\nC. 干擾細菌細胞壁生合成\nD. 干擾細菌蛋白質生合成", "answer": "D", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "基礎醫學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Basic Medical Science", "year": "112_1"} +{"question": "有關渦流浴（whirlpool bath）治療的敘述，下列何者正確？\nA.屬於深層熱療手法之一\nB.透過渦流可顯著降低水腫現象\nC.透過水流可沖掉壞死組織，特別適合用於有開放性傷口的部位\nD.可放鬆因長期固定不動所產生關節僵直現象", "answer": "D", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "生理障礙職能治療學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Physiological Disability Occupational Therapy", "year": "109_1"} +{"question": "下列有關自閉症（Autism）兒童之敘述，何者正確？ \nA.主要是由於環境剝奪或主要照顧者教養方式不當所致 \nB.女多於男 \nC.通常不會有認知障礙 \nD.與人溝通有障礙", "answer": "D", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "心肺��病與小兒疾病物", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Cardiopulmonary and Pediatric Disease Therapy", "year": "105_1"} +{"question": "關於高效液相層析法之應用，下列何者正確？ \nA.使用粒徑篩析（size-exclusion）層析法時，苯丙胺酸的滯留時間比膠原蛋白短\nB.相較於苯甲酸，苯甲醛更不易滯留在矽膠管柱上\nC.氧化鋁通常用作離子交換充填劑的基礎材料\nD.使用逆相管柱分離時，benzene比amylbenzene的滯留時間更長", "answer": "B", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥劑學與生物藥劑學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacy and Biopharmaceutics", "year": "110_1"} +{"question": "藉由「手部的大拇指固定型副木（hand-based thumb spica splint）」將大拇指指腹擺放於食指與中指指腹相對的位置，提升正中神經受損（median nerve injury）患者抓握功能，請問此副木可改善下列那種抓握功能？ \nA.指腹抓握（palmar prehension）\nB.勾狀抓握（hook grasp）\nC.盤狀抓握（disc grasp）\nD.指側抓握（lateral prehension）", "answer": "A", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "生理障礙職能治療學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Physiological Disability Occupational Therapy", "year": "110_2"} +{"question": "6歲兒童下顎乳門牙有明顯齲齒及根尖吸收，下列何種處置方式較恰當？ \nA.拔除下顎乳門牙 \nB.做三級銀粉填補 \nC.做三級玻璃離子體填補 \nD.做牙縫牙釉質修形將牙縫打開，等待換牙", "answer": "A", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(六)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (6)", "year": "106_2"} +{"question": "台灣地區於什麼時候開始正式實施全民健康保險？ \nA.民國81年\nB.民國82年\nC.民國83年\nD.民國84年", "answer": "D", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(六)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (6)", "year": "100_2"} +{"question": "慢性阻塞性肺病病人，接受肺容積減除手術之禁忌者為： \nA.FEV1 小於 30% 預測值 \nB.Homogenous emphysema 並合併 FEV1小於 20% 預測值 \nC.DLCO 小於 30% \nD.PaCO2 大於 45 mm Hg", "answer": "B", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "呼吸疾病學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Respiratory Diseases", "year": "103_1"} +{"question": "某藥物以4 mg/kg靜脈注射給予一75公斤的患者後，藥在體內之藥物動力學是遵循一室分室模式，且可以用Cp=60e-0.46t來描述該藥在體內藥物濃度隨時間之變化（Cp的單位：µg/mL，時間之單位為小時），試問該藥物於體內之半衰期是多少小時？ \nA.0.5 \nB.1.0 \nC.1.5 \nD.2.0", "answer": "C", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥劑學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacy", "year": "105_1"} +{"question": "35歲葉女士罹患胃癌，主訴胃痛，脘腹脹滿，噯腐吞酸，吐出不消化食物，噯氣或矢氣出後則症減，大便不爽，苔厚膩。食療以下列何者最適當？ \nA.山楂餅、蘿蔔、橘子皮\nB.肉桂、咖哩、小茴香\nC.苦瓜、綠茶、紅棗\nD.當歸、山藥、馬鈴薯", "answer": "A", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（二）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (2)", "year": "113"} +{"question": "有關蛋白型荷爾蒙之敘述，下列何者最為錯誤？ \nA. 在血液中的半衰期比固醇類荷爾蒙短 \nB. 在血液循環中通常須與血漿蛋白結合 \nC. 進入細胞後活化細胞內訊息傳導途徑，如 cAMP 分子 \nD. 胰島素、PTH、ACTH 均為此類", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "生物化學與臨床生化學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Biochemistry and Clinical Biochemistry", "year": "101_2"} +{"question": "有關護理評值之書寫，下列何者最不適當？ \nA. 10/13 褥瘡傷口已改善 \nB. 病人已可正確說出鉀含量高的食物三種 \nC. 8/16 病人疼痛緩解，疼痛指數 3 分 \nD. 3 天內病人已能下床使用拐杖行走 50 公尺", "answer": "A", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "基本護理學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Basic Nursing", "year": "108_1"} +{"question": "關於放射診斷X光的敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA.管電流提升兩倍，X光發射能譜下面積亦提升兩倍\nB.管電壓提升兩倍，X光發射能譜下面積亦提升兩倍\nC.陽極靶的原子序增加，連續式能譜的振幅會增加\nD.電壓漣波因素的減少，有助於提高X光的產生效率", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "醫學物理學與輻射安全", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Medical Physics and Radiation Safety", "year": "111_1"} +{"question": "有關腦風之病機及症狀論述，下列何者正確？ \nA. 頭面部多汗惡風而浮腫 \nB. 頭面部無汗惡風而浮腫 \nC. 風氣循風府而上於頭者稱之 \nD. 新沐中風稱之", "answer": "C", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫基礎醫學（一）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Basic Chinese Medicine (1)", "year": "101_1"} +{"question": "下列何種荷爾蒙的分泌最會受到細胞外液體積改變所影響？ \nA.胰島素（insulin） \nB.催產素（oxytocin） \nC.醛固酮（aldosterone） \nD.副甲狀腺素（PTH）", "answer": "C", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "解剖學與生理學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Anatomy and Physiology", "year": "104_2"} +{"question": "睡眠時，最容易作夢是在那一期？ \nA.睡眠第一期\nB.睡眠第二期\nC.睡眠第三、四期\nD.快速動眼期", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床生理學與病理學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Physiology and Pathology", "year": "109_1"} +{"question": "下列何者為粒線體電子傳遞鏈Complex II的electron donor？\nA.NADH\nB.succinate\nC.NADPH\nD.ubiquinone", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(一)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (1)", "year": "109_1"} +{"question": "助產人員鼓勵產婦產後早期給予新生兒吸吮母乳，下列何者不是其目的？ \nA.刺激母乳的分泌 \nB.促使新生兒膽紅素的排出 \nC.預防新生兒眼炎 \nD.預防新生兒發生低血糖", "answer": "C", "prof": "助產師", "subject": "助產學（一）", "prof_en": "Midwife", "subject_en": "Midwifery (1)", "year": "101_2"} +{"question": "上喉神經麻痺的發生率遠低於喉返神經麻痺。臨床上，會以何種方式診斷上喉神經麻痺？ \nA. 主觀聽知覺評估，說話嗓音有輕度到中度的氣息聲 \nB. 喉內視鏡檢查，麻痺側聲帶有輕度萎縮 \nC. 歌唱評估，發高音有困難 \nD. 發聲行為評估，說話會喘，且易疲累", "answer": "C", "prof": "語言治療師", "subject": "嗓音與吞嚥障礙學", "prof_en": "Speech Therapist", "subject_en": "Voice and Swallowing Disorders", "year": "103_2"} +{"question": "下列那些物質最常做為肝臟排除外來有機物（Xenobiotics）能力之評估？ \nA.溴磺酞（Bromsulfophthalein, BSP）及靛青Indocyanine green（ICG）\nB.酚磺酞（Phenolsulfonphthalein, PSP）及ρ-胺基馬尿酸（ρ-aminohippuric acid, PHA）\nC.肌酸酐（Creatinine）及尿素（Urea）\nD.菊糖（Inulin）及硫代硫酸鈉（Sodium thiosulfate）", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "生物化學與臨床生化學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Biochemistry and Clinical Biochemistry", "year": "110_1"} +{"question": "直線加速器每⽉的品保⼯作應保持劑量輸出誤差在多少%內？\nA.5\nB.3\nC.2\nD.1", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "放射線治療原理與技術", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Radiation Therapy Principles and Techniques", "year": "108_1"} +{"question": "在下列Van Deemter equation中，何種參數與靜相特性關係最大？ \nA.A\nB.B\nC.Cm\nD.Cs", "answer": "D", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥劑學與生物藥劑學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacy and Biopharmaceutics", "year": "113"} +{"question": "滑膜液呈現閃光、油樣外觀時，表示此檢體含有豐富的何種結晶？ \nA. 尿酸鈉 \nB. 草酸鈣 \nC. 膽固醇 \nD. 類固醇", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床鏡檢學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Mirror Examination", "year": "100_1"} +{"question": "下列何者最不具立即釋放（immediate-release）的特性？ \nA.腸溶錠\nB.軟膠囊\nC.口崩錠\nD.發泡錠", "answer": "A", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥劑學與生物藥劑學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacy and Biopharmaceutics", "year": "113"} +{"question": "6 分鐘行走測試依據何種參數推估運動能力？ \nA. 最高呼吸速率 \n \nB. 完成的距離 \n \nC. 最大血壓及完成距離 \nD. 測試過程中之休息次數", "answer": "B", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "心肺疾病與小兒疾病物", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Cardiopulmonary and Pediatric Disease Therapy", "year": "100_1"} +{"question": "A型肝炎病毒抗體（anti-HAV）有分IgM和IgG，下列敘述何者較為適當？ \nA.anti-HAV IgM在感染早期就會出現，約1～3週時達到最高 \nB.感染過A型肝炎的患者，終其一生在血中都可以測到anti-HAV IgM \nC.從一感染開始，患者血中就可以測到anti-HAV IgG，且在感染後3～11個月時達到最高值 \nD.大多數的A型肝炎患者都可以自行痊癒，且康復後血清中的anti-HAV IgG也會迅速下降至無法測出", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "核子醫學診療原理與技", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Nuclear Medicine Diagnosis Principles and Techniques", "year": "105_2"} +{"question": "慢速的 modulation rate（＜50Hz）聽性穩定狀態反應（ASSR）用於成人與嬰幼兒的不同在於？ \nA. 成人在清醒及睡眠時都有穩定反應 \nB. 嬰幼兒在清醒及睡眠時都有穩定反應 \nC. 成人僅在清醒時有穩定反應 \nD. 嬰幼兒在睡眠中有穩定反應", "answer": "A", "prof": "聽力師", "subject": "電生理聽力學", "prof_en": "Audiologist", "subject_en": "Electrophysiological Audiology", "year": "100_2"} +{"question": "下列那一個大腦的腦葉（lobe）主要負責「視覺」（vision）功能？ \nA.頂葉（parietal lobe）\nB.顳葉（temporal lobe）\nC.枕葉（occipital lobe）\nD.額葉（frontal lobe）", "answer": "C", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "物理治療基礎學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Basic Physical Therapy", "year": "110_1"} +{"question": "有別於「多頻道」（multichannel）助聽器，根據 Schaub（2008）目前市面上有所謂採用「無限頻道」（channel-free）數位訊號處理技術的助聽器，是以下列何種方式處理訊號？ \nA. 快速傅立葉變換（fast Fourier transform, FFT） \nB. 小波變換（wavelet transform） \nC. 處理訊號的頻域（frequency domain） \nD. 處理訊號的時域（time domain）", "answer": "D", "prof": "聽力師", "subject": "聽覺輔具原理與實務學", "prof_en": "Audiologist", "subject_en": "Principles and Practice of Hearing Aids", "year": "106_2"} +{"question": "呼吸性鹼中毒未代償時，理論上下列何者正常？ \nA.血液pH值\nB.PaCO2\nC.HCO3\n-\nD.HCO3", "answer": "C", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫實驗診斷學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Laboratory Diagnosis", "year": "110_2"} +{"question": "下列何者通過肱骨內上髁（medial epicondyle of humerus）的後方？ \nA.尺神經（ulnar nerve） \nB.正中神經（median nerve） \nC.橈神經（radial nerve） \nD.肌皮神經（musculocutaneous nerve）", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "基礎醫學", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Basic Medical Science", "year": "107_1"} +{"question": "下列何者不是cyclosporine的典型副作用？ \nA.低血壓\nB.腎毒性\nC.高脂血症\nD.多毛症（hirsutism）", "answer": "A", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "調劑學與臨床藥學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Dispensing and Clinical Pharmacy", "year": "111_1"} +{"question": "下列何者是促進兒童職能的參考架構（SCOPE-IT）的主要重點？\nA.兒童、環境與職能間的關係\nB.提供社交技巧的訓練\nC.提供豐富的環境刺激以促進發展\nD.以⾏為培養習慣", "answer": "A", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "小兒職能治療學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Pediatric Occupational Therapy", "year": "108_1"} +{"question": "兒童行為處理時，下列何者錯誤？ \nA.做行為處理前，要事先與父母做良好的溝通 \nB.3歲以前，父母在旁邊陪伴治療對兒童之行為表現是有幫助的 \nC.兒童表現良好時，應該給予適當的鼓勵 \nD.對於害怕恐懼的兒童，應立即請父母離開診間", "answer": "D", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(六)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (6)", "year": "107_2"} +{"question": "下列關於肋膜腔病變之敘述，何者錯誤？ \nA.罹患纖維胸（fribrothorax）之病人最常見之主訴為漸進式運動呼吸困難 \nB.肋膜腔是肺外結核最常見侵犯之處 \nC.纖維胸手術之禁忌為大支氣管阻塞 \nD.無潛在肺實質疾病之纖維胸患者接受剝皮術（decortication）後其肺功能改善效果較佳", "answer": "B", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "重症呼吸治療學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Intensive Respiratory Therapy", "year": "107_2"} +{"question": "有關執行皮下注射的敘述，下列何者正確？ \nA.注射角度為5~15度\nB.每次最大注射量為1.5c.c.\nC.注射時將針頭斜面完全插入真皮\nD.注射後必須要按摩注射部位，以加速藥物的吸收", "answer": "B", "prof": "助產師", "subject": "基本護理學", "prof_en": "Midwife", "subject_en": "Basic Nursing", "year": "102_2"} +{"question": "有關顳葉掌管人類記憶功能的敘述，下列何者正確？ \nA. 陳小姐在車禍之後無法學習新的事物，合理假設主要是傷到顳中回（middle temporal gyrus） \nB. 王先生因為在工作時吸入過多的有毒氣體送醫，預後長期抱怨記憶功能不佳，合理假設這種職業傷害\n影響了內側中央顳葉（medial temporal lobe） \nC. 許先生在中風之後產生接受型失語症（receptive aphasia），合理假設主要是傷到顳下回（inferior temporal \ngyrus） \nD. 張同學得到日本腦炎，在發高燒以後被發現有學習困難，根本沒有能力參加學校舉辦的任何考試，合", "answer": "B", "prof": "臨床心理師", "subject": "臨床心理學特論（一）", "prof_en": "Clinical Psychologist", "subject_en": "Clinical Psychology Special Topics (1)", "year": "100_2"} +{"question": "下列有關齲齒之��述，何者正確？ \nA.飲食中若吃甜食就容易發生齲齒，和吃甜食的時間以及頻率沒有關係，因此要禁止食用甜食 \nB.定期塗氟可以有效預防齲齒，在預防齲齒的臨床選擇上，如果病人可以定期塗氟，我們並不推\n薦使用溝隙封填劑 \nC.塗氟對牙齒的溝隙（pit and fissure）和光滑表面（smooth surface）有相同的防齲效果 \nD.雖然母奶不是導致早期齲齒的主要原因，但仍是造成齲齒的其中一個原因", "answer": "D", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(六)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (6)", "year": "102_1"} +{"question": "敗血性休克病患的監控，下列敘述何者錯誤？ \nA.肺動脈導管可測量肺微血管楔壓（pulmonary capillary wedge pressure）以做為輸液治療的指\n引\nB.中心靜脈壓（central venous pressure）可做為輸液治療的指引\nC.使用肺動脈導管，可降低敗血性休克病患的死亡率\nD.氣胸為使用肺動脈導管可能的併發症", "answer": "C", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "重症呼吸治療學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Intensive Respiratory Therapy", "year": "103_1"} +{"question": "暫時性缺血中風（transient ischemic attacks）是指症狀發生時間小於多少小時？ \nA.1 \nB.12 \nC.24 \nD.48", "answer": "C", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "物理治療學概論", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Introduction to Physical Therapy", "year": "105_1"} +{"question": "一位55歲停經後女性乳癌病人，第3期（T2 [3 cm] N1 [1/10] M0），ER+，PR+，HER2-negative，grade 2，她其他方面的健康良好，下列何者為較好的術後輔助治療？ \nA.先行化學治療，再接續使用雌激素拮抗劑（如：tamoxifen）5年，不用芳香環轉化酶抑制劑 \nB.同時使用 化學治療和雌激素拮抗劑 \nC.先行化學治療，再接續使用芳香環轉化酶抑制劑（如：anastrozole） \nD.同時使用 化學治療和芳香環轉化酶抑制劑", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(三)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (3)", "year": "107_1"} +{"question": "40 歲王姓婦女，10 年前因夫妻不和爭吵後，出現劇烈頭痛，面紅目赤，煩躁易怒，口苦，便秘，尿黃熱，測量血壓為 190/110 mmHg，醫院診斷為高血壓而斷續服藥至今。近 1 年來頭暈頭痛反覆發作，頭重腳輕，五心煩熱，口乾咽燥，心悸，睡眠不安多夢。舌紅苔薄黃，脈弦細數，血壓160/100 mmHg。依據陰陽消長理論分析，王姓婦女目前病症的陰陽變化為何？ \nA. 陽消而陰長 \nB. 陰消而陽長 \nC. 陰長而陽消 \nD. 陽長而陰消", "answer": "D", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫基礎醫學（一）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Basic Chinese Medicine (1)", "year": "104_2"} +{"question": "細菌的proteoglycan活化巨噬細胞是透過下列何種Toll-like receptor（TLR）？ \nA.TLR2 \nB.TLR4 \nC.TLR5 \nD.TLR9", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床血清免疫學與臨床", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Serum Immunology and Clinical", "year": "102_2"} +{"question": "兒科四大要證，下列何者正確？①痧 ②疳 ③驚 ④癆 \nA. ①②③ \nB. ①②④ \nC. ②③④ \nD. ①③④", "answer": "A", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（二）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (2)", "year": "108_1"} +{"question": "有關人格障礙症（personality disorder）的特性與病因，下列敘述何者較適當？\nA. 與自我（ego）的功能薄弱有關，導致自我控制力較差\nB. 與遺傳無關，於嬰幼兒時期人格發展過程中形成障礙\nC. 與血清素代謝物（5-HIAA）過高有關，常會有自殺企圖、衝動控制力差\nD. 與青春期或成年早期的發展無關，宜以現有症狀表現進行診斷", "answer": "A", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "精神科與社區衛生護理", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Mental Health and Community Health Nursing", "year": "110_2"} +{"question": "張小姐，開始輸血2個小時後，突然抱怨心跳很快、呼吸困難，護理師發現她的頸靜脈怒張，以下處置何者適當？ \nA.送血袋、血液及尿液樣本到血庫檢查 \nB.快速給與生理食鹽水維持靜脈輸液管路通暢 \nC.依醫囑給與抗生素，調快滴速 \nD.搖高張小姐床頭，調慢滴速", "answer": "D", "prof": "助產師", "subject": "基本護理學", "prof_en": "Midwife", "subject_en": "Basic Nursing", "year": "105_1"} +{"question": "下列有關常用小量噴霧器（SVN）之敘述，何者錯誤？ \nA.藥液須多於4公撮（mL） \n \nB.噴霧氣流須6~8公升/分鐘 \nC.大力吸入至全肺量 \nD.以無菌水清洗噴霧器", "answer": "C", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "呼吸疾病學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Respiratory Diseases", "year": "101_1"} +{"question": "記錄聽性腦幹反應，透過增幅器通常需放大多少倍以供判讀？\nA. 一千倍\nB. 一萬倍\nC. 十萬倍\nD. 一百萬倍", "answer": "C", "prof": "聽力師", "subject": "電生理聽力學", "prof_en": "Audiologist", "subject_en": "Electrophysiological Audiology", "year": "111_2"} +{"question": "於下列何種臨床情境中，使用單次電腦斷層掃描，無法提供較多的矯正診斷分析？ \nA.上顎犬齒阻生\nB.下顎小臼齒區多生牙阻生\nC.下顎三級骨性過度歪斜之正顎手術評估\nD.治療前後變化之評估", "answer": "D", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(六)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (6)", "year": "111_1"} +{"question": "一位25歲女性，有過敏性鼻炎、氣喘家族史，每當季節變換，容易有胸悶、喘咳情形，若病患要進一步診斷為氣喘，下列何者為接下來應做的檢查？ \nA.抽血測量IgE指數\nB.抽血監測過敏原\nC.安排瀰散量檢查（diffusing capacity）\nD.安排支氣管擴張試驗（bronchodilator test）", "answer": "D", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "呼吸疾病學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Respiratory Diseases", "year": "110_2"} +{"question": "在拍攝口腔咬翼片時，X光的垂直角（vertical angle）照射最理想的角度為幾度？ \nA.負20～30\nB.負5～10\nC.正5～10\nD.正20～30", "answer": "C", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(四)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (4)", "year": "110_1"} +{"question": "下列有關高血壓危象（hypertensive crisis）之敘述，何者錯誤？ \nA.血壓升高並合併急性器官衰竭者（腦、心臟、腎）稱之 \nB.常見於有高血壓病史之病患，但也可能發生於繼發性高血壓病患如嗜鉻細胞瘤\n（pheochromocytoma）等 \nC.治療時須以動脈導管（arterial line）或自動血壓計密集監測血壓 \nD.治療準則是快速將血壓降至正常範圍以免危及生命", "answer": "D", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "重症呼吸治療學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Intensive Respiratory Therapy", "year": "104_2"} +{"question": "有關調製化療藥品的laminar-flow hood清潔之敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA.紫外燈可以保持照射表面之無菌度 \nB.必須維持在ISO Class 100的狀態下 \nC.用於清潔之棉質抹布可以重複使用 \nD.可以用酒精清潔", "answer": "C", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "調劑學與臨床藥學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Dispensing and Clinical Pharmacy", "year": "102_2"} +{"question": "72歲男性慢性阻塞性肺疾病人因呼吸衰竭而插管，使用容積控制強制型通氣模式，潮氣容積由650 mL 調至900 mL ，呼吸頻率由每分鐘10下調至18下，這時病人血壓由145/91 mm Hg掉至98/60 mm Hg ，下列何項敘述是發生此狀況最可能的原因？ \nA.潮氣容積太大\nB.病人和呼吸器不同步 \nC.發生自發性吐氣末正壓\nD.呼吸頻率太快", "answer": "C", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "呼吸器原理及應用", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Respiratory Principles and Applications", "year": "109_1"} +{"question": "serotonin儲存於血小板之那一種組織？ \nA.α granules \nB.β granules \nC.dense granules \nD.lysosomes", "answer": "C", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫實驗診斷學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Laboratory Diagnosis", "year": "103_2"} +{"question": "不孕婦女接受子宮輸卵管攝影術，主要目的為：①治療輸卵管輕微黏連 ②診斷輸卵管阻塞部位 ③確定是否有排卵 ④觀察子宮形狀有無異常 ⑤觀察子宮有無肌瘤 \nA.①②③ \nB.②④⑤ \n C.③④⑤ \nD.②③④", "answer": "B", "prof": "助產師", "subject": "助產學（二）", "prof_en": "Midwife", "subject_en": "Midwifery (2)", "year": "105_2"} +{"question": "下列抗生素中，何者含有7α-OCH3 的官能基？ \nA.Cefoxitin \nB.Cefuroxime \nC.Cefoperazone \nD.Cefaclor", "answer": "A", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥理學與藥物化學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Chemistry", "year": "104_2"} +{"question": "製作漸進多焦點鏡片（PAL），如果沒有以單眼 PD 製作，最經常發生以下何種問題？ \nA. 看遠的範圍變窄 \nB. 看中距離的範圍變窄 C. 看近距離的範圍變寬 D. 沒有關係", "answer": "B", "prof": "驗光師", "subject": "隱形眼鏡學與配鏡學", "prof_en": "Optometrist", "subject_en": "Contact Lens and Dispensing", "year": "108_2"} +{"question": "讓病人蒙受物質上的損失，例如有額外的收費或要求紅包，這違反何項倫理原則？\nA.行善利人\nB.公平正義\nC.切勿傷害\nD.病人自主", "answer": "C", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "物理治療學概論", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Introduction to Physical Therapy", "year": "109_1"} +{"question": "我國牙體技術師法於何時公布，從何時開始施行？ \nA. 97 年 1 月 23 日公布，自公布日施行 \nB. 97 年 1 月 23 日公布，自公布日起 5 年後施行 \nC. 98 年 1 月 23 日公布，自公布日施行 \nD. 98 年 1 月 23 日公布，自公布日起 5 年後施行", "answer": "C", "prof": "牙體技術師", "subject": "牙體技術學（四）", "prof_en": "Dental Technician", "subject_en": "Dental Technology (4)", "year": "102_2"} +{"question": "根據 Yalom 的看法，有關團體成員流失的敘述，下列何者正確？ \nA. 採取良好的納入與排除成員標準，並進行適當的團體前評估與準備工作，就不會出現成員流失的現象 \nB. 成員在流失之前通常沒有任何徵兆 \nC. 鼓勵想要退出團體的成員再回來參加一次團體，可以避免過早中輟 \nD. 經過許多努力之後，成員若仍有出席問題，就應該請他離開團體", "answer": "D", "prof": "諮商心理師", "subject": "團體諮商與心理治療", "prof_en": "Counseling Psychologist", "subject_en": "Group Counseling and Psychotherapy", "year": "107_1"} +{"question": "在分析吸菸與膀胱癌的因果關係時，發現年齡愈高膀胱癌的相對危險性愈高，以下敘述何者正確？\nA. 吸菸與年齡互為干擾因子（confounder）\nB. 年齡相對於吸菸為調節因子（modifier）\nC. 年齡與膀胱癌有因果關係\nD. 年齡愈高吸菸比例愈高", "answer": "B", "prof": "公共衛生師", "subject": "流行病學", "prof_en": "Public Health Specialist", "subject_en": "Epidemiology", "year": "112_2"} +{"question": "有關感染性心內膜炎之敘述，下列何者正確？ \nA.病灶大多侷限於心內膜及瓣膜，極少擴散到其他組織 \nB.不會發生微生物的轉移性擴散 \nC.盤尼西林（Penicillin）加上鏈黴素（Streptomycin）為常用的藥物治療 \nD.需持續 7～10 天接受抗生素治療", "answer": "C", "prof": "助產師", "subject": "各科護理學", "prof_en": "Midwife", "subject_en": "Nursing for All Specialties", "year": "103_1"} +{"question": "40歲方女士，國小開始有氣喘病史，反覆發作，近日入冬進入發作期，出現咽塞、喉中痰鳴如鼾、咳痰清稀、氣短不足以息、動則氣短難續、汗出肢冷，舌苔淡白，脈沉細，治以下列何方最適合？\nA. 七味督氣丸\nB. 玉屏風散\nC. 蘇子降氣湯\nD. 小青龍湯", "answer": "C", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（二）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (2)", "year": "110_2"} +{"question": "有關於修復物材料的物理及化學必要條件之敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA. 材料的熱膨脹係數必須與齒質接近 \nB. 牙冠補綴物表面的研磨操作，是防止變色的重要過程 \nC. 牙冠補綴物表面有鑄巢的地方容易發生點的腐蝕 \nD. 牙冠補綴物所用之合金裡，鎳（Ni）、鈷（Co）、鉻（Cr）不易引起過敏反應", "answer": "D", "prof": "牙體技術師", "subject": "牙體技術學（二）", "prof_en": "Dental Technician", "subject_en": "Dental Technology (2)", "year": "107_2"} +{"question": "下列何穴與陽池穴約同一線上，與神門穴隔一條筋？ \nA. 陽谷 \nB. 陽白 \nC. 陽谿 \nD. 陽交", "answer": "A", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（四）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (4)", "year": "107_2"} +{"question": "瀰漫性化膿性骨髓炎的骨壞死組織，其最可能的結局是： \nA.再吸收並復原為成熟骨 \nB.部份再吸收並形成骨痂再慢慢復原 \nC.血液供應受阻無再吸收，形成死骨塊（sequestrum）被反應組織包圍或形成\n瘻管 \nD.再吸收並激發炎症反應而後增生", "answer": "C", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫病理學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Pathology", "year": "104_1"} +{"question": "高劑量的維生素 B6 常被用來預防或治療臨床的若干症狀，其中不包括下列何者？ \nA. 腕隧道症候群（carpal tunnel syndrome） \nB. 末梢神經病變（peripheral neuropathy） \nC. 經前症候群（premenstrual syndrome） \nD. 癲癇（epilepsy）", "answer": "B", "prof": "營養師", "subject": "營養學", "prof_en": "Dietitian", "subject_en": "Nutrition", "year": "106_2"} +{"question": "5 歲男童因頭項強硬就診，症見體質虛弱，全身冰冷，僵臥少動，昏昏多睡，氣息微弱，哭聲低怯無力，仰頭取氣，關節不利，頭身難以動搖，局部皮膚板硬如木，蒼白腫亮，按之凹陷，硬腫範圍較廣，唇舌淡白，下列何方治療最適宜？ \nA. 《世醫得效方》參附湯 \nB. 《傷寒論》當歸四逆湯 \nC. 《脾胃論》補中益氣湯 \nD. 《和劑局方》附子理中湯", "answer": "A", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（二）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (2)", "year": "107_1"} +{"question": "下列那一種複合樹脂建議用在第三級及第四級窩洞？ \nA.微粒子型（microfilled）\nB.大粒子型（macrofilled）\nC.混合型（hybrid）\nD.流動型（flowable）", "answer": "C", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(三)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (3)", "year": "101_1"} +{"question": "一位 50 歲男性，其心輸出量（cardiac output）為每分鐘 5 L，心跳速率每分鐘 80 次。若測得其全身周邊血管總阻力為 22 mmHg/L/min，假設其收縮壓為 150 毫米汞柱（mmHg），其舒張壓的值最接近多少 mmHg？ \nA. 70\n \nB. 80 \nC. 90 \nD. 110", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(二)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (2)", "year": "104_1"} +{"question": "下列何者通過鼠蹊韌帶（inguinal ligament）與恥骨之間？ \nA. 髂腹下神經（iliohypogastric nerve） \nB. 髂腹股溝神經（ilioinguinal nerve） \nC. 股神經（femoral nerve） \nD. 閉孔神經（obturator nerve）", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(一)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (1)", "year": "104_1"} +{"question": "下列何者不適用於可撤式局部義齒的清潔？ \nA.鹽水 \nB.沸水 \nC.重碳酸鈉（sodium bicarbonate） \nD.鹼性過氧化物清潔劑（alkaline peroxide cleaner）", "answer": "B", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(五)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (5)", "year": "106_2"} +{"question": "下列疾病何者與類肉瘤病（sarcoidosis）有關？ \nA.Papillon-Lefèvre syndrome \nB.Apert syndrome \nC.Heerfordt's syndrome \nD.Reiter's syndrome", "answer": "C", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(二)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (2)", "year": "107_1"} +{"question": "關於傳染性紅斑（Erythema infectiosum）的敘述，下列何者錯誤？\nA. 病毒所致的傳染病，其病原體為EB病毒（Epstein-Barr virus）\nB. 皮疹可分成三個階段：首先是在臉頰上出現所謂「掌摑」（slapped-cheek appearance）的紅斑，是此\n病最大特徵\nC. 在臉頰紅斑消失後一天，軀幹出現紅斑；接著身上的紅斑中心褪色，使得紅斑看起來像是蕾絲狀或\n網狀（lacy or reticulated appearance）\nD. 又稱為第五疾病（fifth disease）", "answer": "A", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（二）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (2)", "year": "110_2"} +{"question": "OAEs 訊號來自於內耳中何構造？ \nA. 外毛細胞（outer hair cells） \nB. 內毛細胞（inner hair cells） \nC. 聽神經（cochlear nerve） \nD. 球囊（saccule）", "answer": "A", "prof": "聽力師", "subject": "電生理聽力學", "prof_en": "Audiologist", "subject_en": "Electrophysiological Audiology", "year": "105_2"} +{"question": "有關護理品質管理工具，應用80/20原理找出品質改善策略，是屬於下列何者？\nA.流程圖\nB.魚骨圖\nC.柏拉圖\nD.管制圖", "answer": "C", "prof": "助產師", "subject": "基本護理學", "prof_en": "Midwife", "subject_en": "Basic Nursing", "year": "108_2"} +{"question": "Fluoroquinolones以高劑量長期使用於年輕的犬與馬後，最常造成下列那一組織不可回復之傷害？ \nA.關節軟骨\nB.前列腺 \nC.腎小管\nD.甲狀腺", "answer": "A", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫藥理學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Pharmacology", "year": "112_2"} +{"question": "考慮護理師的能力及解決問題的快速性，下列何項社區健康問題應優先處理？ \nA. 火災的預防 \nB. 老人醫療保健缺乏 \nC. 青少年性氾濫 \nD. 子宮頸篩檢比率偏低", "answer": "D", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "精神科與社區衛生護理", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Mental Health and Community Health Nursing", "year": "102_2"} +{"question": "下列何種疾病造成的吞嚥障礙較需要主動的口咽部肌肉運動訓練？ \nA. 小兒麻痺後症候群（postpolio syndrome） \nB. 帕金森氏症（Parkinson’s disease） \nC. 多發性硬化症（multiple sclerosis） \nD. 重症肌無力症（myasthenia gravis）", "answer": "B", "prof": "語言治療師", "subject": "嗓音與吞嚥障礙學", "prof_en": "Speech Therapist", "subject_en": "Voice and Swallowing Disorders", "year": "108_2"} +{"question": "下列那些劑量參數的定義，為在空氣中任意照野與參考照野的劑量輸出比值？\nA.組織空氣比（TAR）\nB.組織最大比（TMR）\nC.準直儀散射因子（Sc）\nD.組織假體比（TPR）", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "放射線治療原理與技術", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Radiation Therapy Principles and Techniques", "year": "109_1"} +{"question": "在進行個案研究而必須使用個案資料時，諮商心理師應如何處理最合適？ \nA. 預先告知當事人，並徵得同意 \nB. 預先告知���事人，並告知可能的影響 \nC. 預先告知當事人，並承諾會適當改變故事內容 \nD. 預先告知當事人，並要求其列席", "answer": "A", "prof": "諮商心理師", "subject": "諮商與心理治療實務與", "prof_en": "Counseling Psychologist", "subject_en": "Counseling and Psychotherapy Practice and", "year": "104_1"} +{"question": "下列有關黃體（corpus luteum）的敘述，何者錯誤？ \nA.顆粒層黃體細胞（granulosa lutein cells）的直徑，比卵泡鞘黃體細胞（theca lutein cells）為長\nB.若無受精發生，則黃體逐漸退化而成白體（corpus albicans）\nC.若有受精及著床發生，黃體在懷孕初期時會持續生長且變大\nD.次級卵泡（secondary follicle）之顆粒層細胞（granulosa cells）及內鞘層（theca interna）細胞在排卵前已完", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(一)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (1)", "year": "111_2"} +{"question": "依 Paul（2007）所述，特定型語言障礙（specific language impairment）的預後，何者錯誤？ \nA. 只有構音/音韻問題者預後較好，但約有 50%個案到學齡期仍需要特殊的介入 \nB. 表達性語言差但理解能力佳者，比表達理解兩者均差者預後為佳 \nC. 學前期表達與理解能力均差者，有 40-80%個案到學齡期仍有口語表達及學業的困難 \nD. 出生時問題少、非口語 IQ 較高、參與團體意願較高者預後較佳", "answer": "A", "prof": "語言治療師", "subject": "兒童語言障礙學", "prof_en": "Speech Therapist", "subject_en": "Child Language Disorders", "year": "100_2"} +{"question": "根據 Chomsky 和 Halle（1968），/p/、/b/、/k/、/f/等音素的共同區分性特徵（distinctive feature）是下列何者？\nA. [+anterior ]\nB. [+interrupted]\nC. [+strident]\nD. [-coronal]", "answer": "D", "prof": "語言治療師", "subject": "構音與語暢障礙學", "prof_en": "Speech Therapist", "subject_en": "Articulation and Fluency Disorders", "year": "109_2"} +{"question": "有關於上半規管裂隙症（superior canal dehiscence syndrome, SCDS），下列敘述何者錯誤？ \nA. 其症狀主要來自內耳的第三窗效應（third window effect），即是上半規管裂隙在內耳提供除了圓窗\n及卵圓窗外的第三個低阻力窗口 \nB. 患者施行閉口鼻吹氣試驗（Valsalva test），可觀察到往患側方向之水平眼振 \nC. 韋伯音叉試驗（Weber test），患者會覺得聲音偏向患耳 \nD. 患者可能聽到自己的心跳聲，胃腸蠕動聲，甚至眼球轉動的聲音", "answer": "B", "prof": "聽力師", "subject": "聽覺與平衡系統之創健", "prof_en": "Audiologist", "subject_en": "Health of Auditory and Balance Systems", "year": "108_2"} +{"question": "正子斷層造影中何種藥劑最適合用來進行骨骼造影？ \nA.18F-FDG \nB.11C-methionine \nC.18F-sodium fluoride \nD.11C-raclopride", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "核子醫學診療原理與技", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Nuclear Medicine Diagnosis Principles and Techniques", "year": "103_2"} +{"question": "下列何者最容易造成癲癇惡化？ \nA.bupropion\nB.trazodone\nC.venlafaxine\nD.citalopram", "answer": "A", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥物治療學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacotherapy", "year": "109_2"} +{"question": "關於團體結束前的分享，下列敘述何者最不恰當？ \nA.可以讓團體成員分享他們參與團體的個別經驗 \nB.為了讓團體成員可以自在的分享，團體分享可以先邀請自願者 \nC.治療師為避免團體成員的模仿，應該避免治療師分享自己的團體經驗 \nD.治療師可以鼓勵團體成員分享其參與團體的感受，包括正向情緒與負向情緒", "answer": "C", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "心理障礙職能治療學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Psychological Disability Occupational Therapy", "year": "101_1"} +{"question": "下甲狀腺靜脈（inferior thyroid vein）通常回流到： \nA.內頸靜脈（internal jugular vein）\nB.外頸靜脈（external jugular vein）\nC.頭臂靜脈（brachiocephalic vein）\nD.鎖骨下靜脈（subclavian vein）", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(一)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (1)", "year": "110_1"} +{"question": "水晶體異位 (ectopic lentis）是下列那種疾病之表徵？ \nA.馬凡氏症候群（Marfan syndrome） \nB.早產兒視網膜病變（retinopathy of prematurity） \nC.威爾遜氏症（Wilson’s disease） \nD.第一型糖尿病（幼年型糖尿病）", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(六)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (6)", "year": "106_2"} +{"question": "關於足臨泣穴的敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA. 足少陽經有二臨泣穴，本穴在足，與頭臨泣相對應，其氣上通於目，主治目疾，故名 \nB. 在足背第四趾外側本節後陷中，去俠谿三寸 \nC. 係足少陽膽經的俞穴 \nD. 係八脈交會穴之一，通帶脈", "answer": "B", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（四）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (4)", "year": "100_1"} +{"question": "根據 Peterson & Barney（1952）的研究，/a/、/i/、/u/ 的 F1, F2 相比，下列何者正確？ \nA. /a/ 的 F1, F2 共振峰值差距最大 \nB. /i/ 的 F1, F2 共振峰值差距最大 \nC. /u/ 的 F1, F2 共振峰值最高 \nD. /i/ 的 F1, F2 共振峰值最高", "answer": "B", "prof": "語言治療師", "subject": "基礎言語科學", "prof_en": "Speech Therapist", "subject_en": "Basic Linguistics", "year": "102_2"} +{"question": "當有成員表示無法配合團體諮商時間，因而經常遲到、缺席，領導者採取下列何種措施最不恰當？ \nA. 進一步深化團體凝聚力，加強成員對團體的認同 \nB. 要求經常遲到、缺席的成員離開團體，後續協助安排轉介 \nC. 更改原訂的團體時間，力求配合所有成員的行程安排 \nD. 在團體中邀請成員討論對於其他人遲到、缺席的感覺", "answer": "C", "prof": "諮商心理師", "subject": "團體諮商與心理治療", "prof_en": "Counseling Psychologist", "subject_en": "Group Counseling and Psychotherapy", "year": "107_1"} +{"question": "下列流式細胞分析儀的參數中，何者用以顯示細胞大小？ \nA. FSC \nB. SSC \nC. FL1 \nD. FL2", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床血清免疫學與臨床", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Serum Immunology and Clinical", "year": "102_1"} +{"question": "測試髖關節被動屈曲動作時，下列敘述何者錯誤？ \nA.髖屈曲正常活動度約為110～120度\nB.測試時，膝關節應保持在伸直的位置，以避免股直肌的干擾\nC.測試時，若發現髂前上棘（ASIS）開始移動時，即應停止\nD.正常的終末感覺應該是組織擠壓（tissue approximation）或是組織牽張（tissue stretch）", "answer": "B", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "骨科疾病物理治療學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Orthopedic Disease Physical Therapy", "year": "110_2"} +{"question": "下列有關類風濕性關節炎患者保護關節原則，何者錯誤？ \nA.操作瓶罐蓋子時以右手打開，左手關閉為原則\nB.壓乾而非擰乾毛巾\nC.以手腕或手肘勾提重物方式取代手部出力\nD.儘量少參與日常活動，以避免關節受傷害", "answer": "D", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "生理障礙職能治療學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Physiological Disability Occupational Therapy", "year": "103_1"} +{"question": "石先生，因打球不慎造成腕骨骨折，現短臂石膏固定中，護理師指導下床時應使用三角巾懸臂帶，勿讓患肢下垂，其主要目的為何？ \nA.支托患臂，減輕腫脹 \nB.加壓止血 \nC.固定患臂，避免二度傷害 \nD.減輕疼痛，防止變形", "answer": "A", "prof": "助產師", "subject": "基本護理學", "prof_en": "Midwife", "subject_en": "Basic Nursing", "year": "106_2"} +{"question": "穩定型心絞痛之敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA. 胸前有重壓感 \n \nB. 持續時間 5～10 分鐘 \n \nC. 舌下含硝化甘油（NTG）可緩解 \nD. 常於睡夢中發作", "answer": "D", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "內外科護理學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Internal and Surgical Nursing", "year": "102_2"} +{"question": "有關鼻炎治療方法，下列選項何者正確？ ①針刺迎香、印堂穴，有宣通鼻竅的作用。迎香與印堂、上星穴，具有通鼻清熱之功用 ②風池穴為手足少陽陽維之會，有袪風清鼻的作用 ③百會、大椎為陽蹻脈與手足三陰經會穴，是疏風解表的重要穴位 ④膻中是八會穴中的氣會，屬任脈穴位，有寬胸降氣平喘之功效 \nA. ①②③\n \nB. ①③④ \nC. ②③④ \nD. ①②④", "answer": "D", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（四）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (4)", "year": "104_1"} +{"question": "下列那一個論述為基進主義女性主義治療（radical feminists）與自由主義女性主義治療（liberal feminists）之間的差異？ \nA. 憤怒是人們對社會壓迫的適切反應 \nB. 個人即政治 \nC. 治療過程需要檢驗治療師與當事人之間的權力差異 \nD. 男性較不適合成為女性主義治療師", "answer": "D", "prof": "諮商心理師", "subject": "諮商與心理治療理論", "prof_en": "Counseling Psychologist", "subject_en": "Counseling and Psychotherapy Theories", "year": "104_2"} +{"question": "32 歲女性，因心肌梗塞住入加護病房，二天後出現肋膜腔積水，病人體溫攝氏 37 度，此肋膜腔積水之性質，下列何者最有可能？ \nA. 比重超過 1.017 \n \nB. 屬於漏出液（transudate） \nC. 含大量發炎細胞 \n \nD. 每公合（dL）之蛋白量超過 4 公克", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(二)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (2)", "year": "103_1"} +{"question": "有關茵陳蒿的敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA. 習稱綿茵陳，是指菊科茵陳蒿的乾燥細根 \nB. 為治黃疸的要藥 \nC. 陰黃者，以茵陳蒿佐附子、白朮、乾薑等溫化寒濕以退黃 \nD. 可用於風濕瘙癢，濕疹", "answer": "A", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫基礎醫學（二）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Basic Chinese Medicine (2)", "year": "104_1"} +{"question": "下列藥品中，建議應隨餐服用之組合何項最完整？①alendronate tab ②itraconazole cap ③nateglinide tab ④orlistat cap \nA.僅①②③ \nB.僅②④ \nC.僅②③④ \nD.僅③④", "answer": "C", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "調劑學與臨床藥學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Dispensing and Clinical Pharmacy", "year": "103_2"} +{"question": "關於國內咬合不正流行病學中之敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA.約有80%以上的國小學童罹患不同程度的咬合問題\nB.咬合不正可能影響消化及營養之吸收\nC.矯正治療應由家庭牙醫師與矯正專科醫師共同合作\nD.最常見的咬合不正為第二類咬合不正（Angle’s Class II malocclusion）", "answer": "D", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(六)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (6)", "year": "101_1"} +{"question": "下列何者非“不完全鑄造物＂（incomplete casting）之原因？ \nA. 蠟型太薄 \nB. 鑄造環未預熱 \nC. 鑄造壓力太大 \nD. 合金量不夠", "answer": "C", "prof": "牙體技術師", "subject": "牙體技術學（二）", "prof_en": "Dental Technician", "subject_en": "Dental Technology (2)", "year": "100_2"} +{"question": "GABA 在何種水準下，通常會使個體的焦慮升高？ \nA. 過高 \nB. 過低 \nC. 過高與過低 \nD. 持平", "answer": "B", "prof": "臨床心理師", "subject": "臨床心理學特論（三）", "prof_en": "Clinical Psychologist", "subject_en": "Clinical Psychology Special Topics (3)", "year": "101_1"} +{"question": "牙體技術師在辦理執業執照更新時之繼續教育積分點數如何計算？ \nA. 5 年 160 點 \nB. 6 年 160 點 \nC. 5 年 150 點 \nD. 6 年 150 點", "answer": "D", "prof": "牙體技術師", "subject": "牙體技術學（四）", "prof_en": "Dental Technician", "subject_en": "Dental Technology (4)", "year": "101_2"} +{"question": "醫療網計畫為我國重要衛生政策之一，自 1986 年實施第一期醫療網計畫以來，目前已進入第九期醫療網計畫，其新增的特色為下列何者？\nA. 新世紀健康照護\nB. 建構敏捷韌性醫療照護體系\nC. 開創全民均等健康照護\nD. 新世代健康領航", "answer": "B", "prof": "公共衛生師", "subject": "衛生行政與管理", "prof_en": "Public Health Specialist", "subject_en": "Health Administration and Management", "year": "111_2"} +{"question": "下列有關亨廷頓氏症（Huntington’s disease）的敘述何者正確？ \nA. 是一種遺傳顯性的小腦神經系統退化性疾病，最初可能出現一些類似焦躁不安的動作，動作顯得\n較笨拙 \nB. 患者易出現急促用力的不自主吸氣與呼氣動作 \nC. Kent 與 Netsell（1978）發現舞蹈症患者說話時下顎動作過大，構音舌頭位置不當，構音動作的轉\n換較慢 \nD. 屬於運動過度型吶吃，介入重點為減少肌張力，以和緩放鬆方式說話", "answer": "B", "prof": "語言治療師", "subject": "神經性溝通障礙學", "prof_en": "Speech Therapist", "subject_en": "Neurological Communication Disorders", "year": "106_2"} +{"question": "Wagner-Nelson method主要適用於計算下列何項藥動參數？ \nA.k（elimination rate constant）\nB.ke（excretion rate constant）\nC.ka（absorption rate constant）\nD.Clr（renal clearance）", "answer": "C", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥劑學與生物藥劑學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacy and Biopharmaceutics", "year": "110_1"} +{"question": "下列何者屬於檔案資料？①日記 ②自傳 ③畫人測驗 ④決策樹評估策略（a decision-treeassessment strategy）\nA. 僅①②\nB. 僅②③\nC. 僅③④\nD. 僅①④", "answer": "A", "prof": "諮商心理師", "subject": "個案評估與心理衡鑑", "prof_en": "Counseling Psychologist", "subject_en": "Case Assessment and Psychological Evaluation", "year": "110_2"} +{"question": "下列那位病人符合全民健康保險給付的居家護理之收案標準？ \nA. 王先生 54 歲，中風後右側偏癱，住院治療 15 天後，可以用助行器下床走動，血壓尚未穩定，仍\n需調整用藥 \nB. 胡太太 48 歲，接受子宮切除術後 3 天，病情穩定，需要持續使用抗生素 \nC. 高奶奶 82 歲，髖關節骨折，剛接受髖關節置換術 6 天，需要復健服務 \nD. 陳爺爺 73 歲，臥床多年，肺炎住院，在加護病房 4 天，病情穩定後轉到普通病房，臀部有一處 6×4×3", "answer": "D", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "精神科與社區衛生護理", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Mental Health and Community Health Nursing", "year": "104_1"} +{"question": "用 pepsin 處理抗體分子會看到那些片段？ \nA. F(ab’)2 \n \nB. Fab，Fc \nC. 2 heavy chains，2 light chains \nD. 完全被分解", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床血清免疫學與臨床", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Serum Immunology and Clinical", "year": "100_2"} +{"question": "有關葡萄糖恆定異常（impaired glucose homeostasis）的敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA. 空腹血糖值介於 100～125 mg/dL 之間 \nB. 餐後 2 小時血糖值介於 140～199 mg/dL 之間 \nC. 有 polyuria、polydipsia、polyphagia 的症狀 \nD. 注意飲食、適當運動可防止轉變成糖尿病", "answer": "C", "prof": "營養師", "subject": "膳食療養學", "prof_en": "Dietitian", "subject_en": "Diet Therapy", "year": "103_1"} +{"question": "α-鈦的晶體結構（crystal structure）為何？ \nA.簡單立方（simple cubic） \nB.體心立方（body-centered cubic） \nC.面心立方（face-centered cubic） \nD.六方最密堆積（hexagonal close-packed）", "answer": "D", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(二)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (2)", "year": "101_2"} +{"question": "靜脈注射不當造成血管紅、腫、痛是屬於下列何種血管問題？\nA. 靜脈曲張\nB. 血栓性靜脈炎\nC. 靜脈功能不全\nD. 靜脈鬱滯性潰瘍", "answer": "B", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "內外科護理學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Internal and Surgical Nursing", "year": "112_1"} +{"question": "下列對於當代行為治療的陳述，何者錯誤？ \nA. 著力於發展一些方法，以擴展當事人的自由範圍 B. 反對以機械觀及決定論看待人類行為 \nC. 非常注重個體行為與環境之間的交互作用 \nD. 很難和人本主義取向異中求同", "answer": "D", "prof": "諮商心理師", "subject": "諮商與心理治療理論", "prof_en": "Counseling Psychologist", "subject_en": "Counseling and Psychotherapy Theories", "year": "105_2"} +{"question": "有關音強的差異閾（difference limen for intensity）敘述，下列何者正確？\nA. 純音的 ΔI/I 數值與感音級（sensation level）的數值大小無關\nB. 感音級（sensation level）數值高時，ΔI/I 數值也會變大\nC. 感音級（sensation level）數值高時，ΔI/I 數值會變小\nD. 對於音強的差異閾而言，ΔI/I 為一固定數值", "answer": "C", "prof": "聽力師", "subject": "基礎聽力科學", "prof_en": "Audiologist", "subject_en": "Basic Audiology", "year": "109_2"} +{"question": "在何種狀況下的嬰幼兒，仍可接受活病毒及活菌疫苗的預防注射？ \nA.有先天性免疫缺陷疾病 \nB.使用類固醇及免疫抑制劑 \nC.罹患後天免疫缺乏（HIV感染） \nD.生長發育遲滯", "answer": "D", "prof": "助產師", "subject": "各科護理學", "prof_en": "Midwife", "subject_en": "Nursing for All Specialties", "year": "105_2"} +{"question": "何種等級以下（含）的脊髓損傷患者，可不須強調教導患者使⽤肌腱式抓握（tenodesis grasp）？\nA.C6\nB.C7\nC.C8\nD.T1", "answer": "C", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "神經疾病物理治療學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Neurological Disease Physical Therapy", "year": "108_1"} +{"question": "下列何者不是吸入劑型（inhaled）steroids常見的副作用？ \nA.oropharyngeal fungal infection（口咽真菌感染）\nB.dysphonia（發音困難）\nC.cough（咳嗽）\nD.nasal congestion（鼻塞）", "answer": "D", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "心肺基礎醫學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Cardiopulmonary Basic Medical Science", "year": "109_2"} +{"question": "下列何者較少發生於肥胖者？ \nA. 糖尿病 \n \nB. 高血壓 \nC. 血中高密度脂蛋白濃度上升 \nD. 高三酸甘油脂血症（hypertriglyceridemia）", "answer": "C", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "基礎醫學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Basic Medical Science", "year": "102_1"} +{"question": "下列何者不是新生兒氣胸發生的原因？ \nA.胎便吸入症候群\nB.肺水腫\nC.自發性氣胸\nD.肺間質擴張（pulmonary interstitial emphysema）", "answer": "B", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "呼吸疾病學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Respiratory Diseases", "year": "101_1"} +{"question": "Lugol's solution為下列何種溶液劑？\nA.碘溶液（iodine solution）\nB.複方碘溶液（compound iodine solution）\nC.碘化鉀溶液（potassium iodine solution）\nD.普維酮－碘溶液（povidone-iodine solution）", "answer": "B", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥劑學與生物藥劑學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacy and Biopharmaceutics", "year": "109_1"} +{"question": "某日間型精神復健機構因故停業，有關人員執行業務所製作的紀錄，下列處置何者錯誤？ \nA.如有承接者，紀錄應交由承接者依規定保存 \nB.如無承接者，將紀錄隨個案攜至轉介機構 \nC.如無承接者，學員紀錄應繼續保存至少6個月 \nD.如無承接者，督導會議紀錄超過保存期限應予銷毀", "answer": "B", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "心理障礙職能治療學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Psychological Disability Occupational Therapy", "year": "105_1"} +{"question": "有關氧分壓（）對細小動脈（arteriole）的影響，下列敘述何者正確？\nA. 當肺泡\n降低時，肺的細小動脈收縮；當組織\n降低時，體循環的細小動脈收縮\nB. 當肺泡\n降低時，肺的細小動脈收縮；當組織\n降低時，體循環的細小動脈舒張\nC. 當肺泡\n降低時，肺的細小動脈舒張；當組織\n降低時，體循環的細小動脈收縮\nD. 當肺泡", "answer": "B", "prof": "營養師", "subject": "生理學與生物化學", "prof_en": "Dietitian", "subject_en": "Physiology and Biochemistry", "year": "112_2"} +{"question": "複合樹脂的熱膨脹係數（coefficient of thermal expansion）約為齒質的幾倍？ \nA.0.2～0.5 \n \nB.0.6～1.5 \nC.2～6 \nD.8～10", "answer": "C", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(三)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (3)", "year": "103_1"} +{"question": "下列有關胰島素（insulin）的敘述，何者正確？ \nA. 胰島素會促進葡萄糖運輸蛋白 4（glucose transporter 4）的活性 \nB. 其作用可經由細胞核內之胰島素接受器（receptor）傳遞 \nC. 升糖素（glucagon）會促進胰島素（insulin）分泌 \nD. 其由胰臟之蘭氏小島（islets of Langerhans）的 α 細胞所製造", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "生物化學與臨床生化學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Biochemistry and Clinical Biochemistry", "year": "102_1"} +{"question": "下列有關標準安全界限（standard safety margin）的敘述，何者最正確？ \nA.標準安全界限愈大的藥物，其毒性愈大 \nB.標準安全界限愈大的藥物，其1%致死劑量（LD1）愈大 \nC.標準安全界限愈大的藥物，其99%有效劑量（ED99）愈小 \nD.標準安全界限愈大的藥物，其LD1減ED99的差愈大", "answer": "D", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫藥理學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Pharmacology", "year": "101_1"} +{"question": "關於秋燥「肺燥腸閉」與「腑實陰傷」證治及鑑別之敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA. 就病機而言前者為肺有燥熱，液虧腸閉，後者為燥熱結滯，腑實津傷 \nB. 前者咳嗽不爽而多痰，後者則無咳嗽多痰之症 \nC. 前者宜肅肺化痰，潤腸通便，後者則宜滋陰通下 \nD. 前者宜用五仁橘皮湯，後者宜用調胃承氣湯", "answer": "D", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（一）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (1)", "year": "100_2"} +{"question": "下列有關股四頭肌在正常步態中之作用，何者錯誤？ \nA.在腳跟著地期（heel-strike）前，股四頭肌已開始作用 \nB.在腳跟著地期（heel-strike）前，股四頭肌呈離心收縮 \nC.在腳跟著地期（heel-strike）後，股四頭肌呈離心收縮 \nD.在腳跟著地期（heel-strike）後，股四頭肌收縮是為了避免膝關節過度彎曲", "answer": "B", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "物理治療基礎學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Basic Physical Therapy", "year": "103_2"} +{"question": "有關足𧿹趾外翻的敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA.足𧿹趾外翻是一種常見的𧿹趾外傾，第一蹠骨內收的前足畸形\nB.極大多數的足𧿹趾外翻是扁平足的併發症，單純𧿹趾外翻較少見\nC.由於第一楔狀骨、第一蹠骨與其他楔骨、蹠骨連結較鬆，在不當的負重下，向內移位，引起縱弓和橫弓的塌\n陷。足𧿹趾因受內收𧿹肌和伸𧿹長肌的牽拉向內移位\nD.足𧿹趾的蹠趾關節呈半脫位，內側關節囊附著處因受牽拉，可有骨贅增生，蹠趾關節突出部因受鞋幫的磨擦", "answer": "C", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（三）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (3)", "year": "112_2"} +{"question": "關於解離性認同症（dissociative identity disorder, DID），下列敘述何者錯誤？ \nA. 通常在兒童時期即顯而易見而能被診斷出來 \nB. 在美國是女性多於男性 \nC. 不同的自我狀態之間會出現記憶的隔閡 \nD. 不同的自我狀態有屬於自己的行為模式", "answer": "A", "prof": "臨床心理師", "subject": "臨床心理學特論（三）", "prof_en": "Clinical Psychologist", "subject_en": "Clinical Psychology Special Topics (3)", "year": "102_2"} +{"question": "下列何者不是法洛氏四重症典型的結構異常？ \nA.主動脈異常 \nB.肺動脈狹窄 \nC.心房中膈缺損 \nD.右心肥大", "answer": "C", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "重症呼吸治療學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Intensive Respiratory Therapy", "year": "103_1"} +{"question": "關於使用臨時性閉塞義齒（interim obturator prosthesis）的建議，下列敘述何者錯誤？\nA. 配戴的時間必須小於 2 個月\nB. 沒有排牙的基底板或舊的假牙皆可\nC. 通常需要假牙黏著劑輔助\nD. 手術區域要修空以減輕重量", "answer": "A", "prof": "牙體技術師", "subject": "牙體技術學（三）", "prof_en": "Dental Technician", "subject_en": "Dental Technology (3)", "year": "112_2"} +{"question": "母嬰同室時，下列何者為預防新生兒感染的最重要原則？ \nA. 母嬰同室時，新生兒會接觸較多的人，最好不要回嬰兒室照護，以避免交互感染 \nB. 指導讓新生兒吸吮母親乳房前，需先用清水或酒精棉球擦拭乳頭，以避免交互感染 \nC. 加強宣導與新生兒接觸之父母與家人，正確地洗手及洗手五時機觀念 \nD. 宣導與新生兒接觸之父母與家人，接觸新生兒時，需穿著乾淨衣物或隔離衣", "answer": "C", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "產兒科護理學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Obstetric and Pediatric Nursing", "year": "103_1"} +{"question": "遠距放射線學（teleradiology）主要是藉由下列何種網路技術來達成？ \nA.LAN\nB.WAN\nC.Ethernet\nD.token ring", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "放射線診斷原理與技術", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Radiological Diagnosis Principles and Techniques", "year": "111_1"} +{"question": "兒童最常見的白血病是： \nA. 急性淋巴球性白血病 \n \nB. 急性骨髓細胞性白血病 \nC. 慢性淋巴球性白血病 \n \nD. 慢性骨髓細胞性白血病", "answer": "A", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "基礎醫學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Basic Medical Science", "year": "100_1"} +{"question": "根據「功能獨立量表」（Functional Independence Measure, FIM）測試的結果，李先生的日常生活能力都在5分，需要監督，則下列有關該個案之日常生活敘述何者錯誤？ \nA.執行日常活動上可能需要協助者 \nB.執行日常活動上在安全上可能有問題 \nC.執行看電視等休閒活動上必須提供協助 \nD.過去七天中大小便控制上曾有一次失禁", "answer": "C", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "職能治療技術學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Occupational Therapy Techniques", "year": "105_1"} +{"question": "身心障礙的患者能夠接受牙科治療的程度大多是取決於下列那一項？ \nA.牙醫診所是否為無障礙空間\nB.是否住家附近有牙醫師\nC.牙醫師，患者與家長的認知與互動的意願\nD.牙醫診所的設備", "answer": "C", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(六)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (6)", "year": "100_2"} +{"question": "有關Gardnerella vaginalis特性的敘述，下列何者正確？ \nA.染色同時呈現革蘭氏陽性與陰性 \nB.為絕對厭氧菌 \nC.培養基需添加X、V因子，才能生長 \n \nD.細胞壁含mycolic acid", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "微生物學與臨床微生物", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Microbiology and Clinical Microbiology", "year": "105_1"} +{"question": "職能治療師提供一位右手截肢的病患配戴義肢練習，夾起不同大小的積木、塑膠珠及鋼釘等物品到小盒子裡，就活動分析角度來看，是以下列那個治療目的來分級（grading）？ \nA.關節活動度（ROM） \nB.協調度（coordination） \nC.耐力（endurance） \nD.強度（strength）", "answer": "B", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "職能治療技術學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Occupational Therapy Techniques", "year": "106_2"} +{"question": "下列那些病毒可經由糞口途徑傳染（fecal-oral transmission）？①腸病毒（enterovirus） ②輪狀病毒（rotavirus） ③呼腸孤病毒（reovirus） ④諾羅病毒（norovirus） ⑤腺病毒（adenovirus） \nA.僅①②③ \nB.僅①②③④ \nC.僅①②③⑤ \nD.①②③④⑤", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床血清免疫學與臨床", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Serum Immunology and Clinical", "year": "107_2"} +{"question": "關於使用乙醇消毒之敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA.在1～5分鐘內可殺死大部分細菌 \nB.可能使塑膠或橡膠類器材膨脹或硬化 \nC.使用70% 時至少要浸泡10分鐘 \nD.濃度低於50% 時消毒能力降低", "answer": "C", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "呼吸治療儀器設備學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Respiratory Therapy Equipment", "year": "105_1"} +{"question": "蔡先生目前正處於少尿期，其生化檢驗可能產生的變化，不包括下列何者？ \nA. serum creatinine 上升 \nB. BUN 上升 \nC. 血鉀上升 \n \nD. 血磷下降", "answer": "D", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "內外科護理學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Internal and Surgical Nursing", "year": "108_2"} +{"question": "在 spliceosome 所調控之 RNA splicing 過程中，下列何種 small nuclear RNA proteins（snRNPs）會在U1離開後結合到5' splice site？ \nA.U2 \nB.U4 \nC.U5 \nD.U6", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "醫學分子檢驗學與臨床", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Medical Molecular Testing and Clinical", "year": "106_1"} +{"question": "某患者於臀部上方股溝處長一顆疔瘡，根據《素問．皮部論》經脈皮部之分部原理，是那一條經絡所屬？ \nA. 足太陽膀胱經 \nB. 足少陽膽經 \nC. 足陽明胃經 \nD. 足少陰腎經", "answer": "A", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫基礎醫學（一）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Basic Chinese Medicine (1)", "year": "103_2"} +{"question": "一位耳鼻喉科醫師在幫病人拿耳朵中的異物時，同時發現病人有中耳腔積水的情形，醫師並未徵求病人的同意，就直接放置引流管。這位醫師的作法違反了一些倫理面向，但不包括下列那一個？ \nA.告知義務\nB.知情同意\nC.守密\nD.自主決定", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(六)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (6)", "year": "110_1"} +{"question": "下列何種機制可提供在學習上或行為上有困難的學生，在其尚未轉介至特殊教育前先給予協助？\nA.早期介入服務（early interventing services, EIS）\nB.學校環境面談（school setting interview, SSI）\nC.孩童發現系統（child find system）\nD.社交與情緒學習（social and emotional learning）", "answer": "A", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "小兒職能治療學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Pediatric Occupational Therapy", "year": "109_1"} +{"question": "人工牙根植入時，理想的齒槽骨寬度與高度，至少須各為多少mm？ \nA.3 mm與5 mm \nB.5 mm與7 mm \nC.5 mm與8 mm \nD.6 mm與10 mm", "answer": "D", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(五)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (5)", "year": "106_2"} +{"question": "當聽能復健師哼唱出「一閃一閃亮晶晶、滿天都是小星星…」的曲子前部內容時，快 2 歲的小安即刻比劃出媽媽教他唱同樣這首曲子時所使用的肢體動作。請問小安所反應的行為，最高已達下列那一個聽能訓練的階層目標？ \nA. 察覺 \nB. 分辨 \nC. 辨識 \nD. 理解", "answer": "C", "prof": "語言治療師", "subject": "溝通障礙總論", "prof_en": "Speech Therapist", "subject_en": "Communication Disorders Overview", "year": "102_2"} +{"question": "下列疾病何者主要為節肢動物媒介傳播型人畜共通傳染病？①羊接觸傳染性化膿性口炎（orf） ②屈公病（Chikungunya fever） ③禽流感 ④發熱伴血小板減少綜合症（SFTS） ⑤克里米亞剛果熱（Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever） \nA.①②③\nB.②③④\nC.②④⑤\nD.①③⑤", "answer": "C", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫公共衛生學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Public Health", "year": "111_2"} +{"question": "下列那種外傷牙齒必須在外傷發生10天內進行根管治療？ \nA.半脫位齒（subluxation）\nB.突出脫位齒（extrusive luxation）\nC.根尖未閉合之內縮脫位齒（intrusive luxation）\nD.1小時內植回且根尖已閉合之脫落齒（avulsion）", "answer": "D", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(三)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (3)", "year": "111_2"} +{"question": "關於嗓音異常的敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA. 嗓音異常的診斷評估結果是做為治療的資料，儘量不要提供給病人知道 \nB. 大部分的嗓音異常病人對其自身的嗓音問題及發聲機轉並不熟悉 \nC. 嗓音異常的嚴重程度，一部分和發聲功能能否達到病人的需求有關 \nD. 語言治療師的病人群中，嗓音異常病人可能來自耳鼻喉科、復健科等的轉介", "answer": "A", "prof": "語言治療師", "subject": "嗓音與吞嚥障礙學", "prof_en": "Speech Therapist", "subject_en": "Voice and Swallowing Disorders", "year": "102_2"} +{"question": "核醫腦池造影（cisternography）可用以診斷下列何種疾病？ \nA.腦脊髓液外漏 \nB.阿茲海默氏症 \nC.暫時性腦缺血 \nD.帕金森氏症", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "核子醫學診療原理與技", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Nuclear Medicine Diagnosis Principles and Techniques", "year": "102_1"} +{"question": "粥狀硬化（Atherosclerosis）引起的動脈瘤最常發生於何處？\nA. 頸部\nB. 胸部\nC. 腹部\nD. 大腿", "answer": "C", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "基礎醫學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Basic Medical Science", "year": "112_2"} +{"question": "電視台舉辦美食競賽，參賽者吃下了大量的牛排，這對參賽者胃酸分泌會造成下列何種影響？ \nA. 停止 \nB. 不變 \nC. 減少 \nD. 增加", "answer": "D", "prof": "營養師", "subject": "生理學與生物化學", "prof_en": "Dietitian", "subject_en": "Physiology and Biochemistry", "year": "104_1"} +{"question": "當打開新的尿品管液時，醫檢師應於瓶外註明下列何者？ \nA.主管姓名\nB.開瓶日期及開瓶者\nC.開瓶地點\nD.出廠批號", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "醫學分子檢驗學與臨床", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Medical Molecular Testing and Clinical", "year": "110_1"} +{"question": "陳先生 75 歲，因腦中風住院，出院時留置鼻胃管及導尿管，並申請全民健康保險居家護理服務。居家護理師對照顧者的指導，下列敘述何者最不適當？\nA. 居家護理師可每月 2 次至家中進行鼻胃管及尿管更換\nB. 照顧者需要學習鼻胃管灌食及尿管照護技巧，並每日進行管路清潔與消毒\nC. 醫師可每月 1 次至家中診療個案\nD. 照顧者如發現陳先生有管路滑脫可致電居家護理所處理", "answer": "C", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "精神科與社區衛生護理", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Mental Health and Community Health Nursing", "year": "111_2"} +{"question": "Surviving Sepsis Campaign對於敗血症引起急性呼吸窘迫症候群呼吸器設定的建議，下列何者錯誤？ \nA.對於PaO2/FiO2＜150，建議使用prone position \nB.建議使用高頻振盪呼吸器（HFOV） \nC.對於非侵襲性正壓呼吸器並不推薦 \nD.對於PaO2/FiO2＜150，建議使用短於48小時的neuromuscular blocking agent", "answer": "B", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "重症呼吸治療學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Intensive Respiratory Therapy", "year": "107_1"} +{"question": "根據Takata的分類，兒童的合作式遊戲行為開始出現在下列那一階段？ \nA.感覺動作期（sensorimotor stage） \nB.象徵性及簡單建構期（symbolic and simple constructive stage） \nC.戲劇及複雜建構期（dramatic and complex constructive stage） \nD.規則遊戲期（game）", "answer": "C", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "小兒職能治療學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Pediatric Occupational Therapy", "year": "102_1"} +{"question": "下列那一項是廣泛性焦慮疾患重要的臨床表徵？ \nA. 去人格化反應 \nB. 過度擔心 \nC. 解離型失憶 \nD. 感覺麻木", "answer": "B", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "精神科與社區衛生護理", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Mental Health and Community Health Nursing", "year": "102_1"} +{"question": "最常造成右心衰竭（right-sided heart failure）的原因是下列何者？ \nA.心內膜炎（endocarditis） \nB.左心衰竭（left-sided heart failure） \nC.缺血性心臟病（ischemic heart disease） \nD.高血壓（hypertension）", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床生理學與病理學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Physiology and Pathology", "year": "106_1"} +{"question": "以下那一項不是影響求勝動機（mastery motivation）與成就的主要家庭因素？ \nA. 依附的品質（quality of attachment） \n \nB. 家庭環境（the home environment） \nC. 兒童教養方式與成就（child-rearing and achievement） \nD. 出生序（birth order）", "answer": "D", "prof": "諮商心理師", "subject": "人類行為與發展", "prof_en": "Counseling Psychologist", "subject_en": "Human Behavior and Development", "year": "100_1"} +{"question": "下列何者最容易造成 α1-抗胰蛋白酶（α1-antitrypsin）缺乏？ \nA. 慢性支氣管炎 \nB. 肺氣腫 \nC. 氣喘 \nD. 支氣管擴張症", "answer": "B", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "內外科護理學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Internal and Surgical Nursing", "year": "108_1"} +{"question": "有關母犬子宮蓄膿（pyometra）之敘述，下列何者最不適當？ \nA.母犬若先前有使用外源性助孕素藥物來干擾動物週期之情形時，該母犬較易發生子宮蓄膿\nB.若飼主選擇內科治療時，可單獨使用前列腺素（prostaglandin）治療 closed-cervix pyometra\nC.患畜常伴隨有子宮內膜囊樣性增生（cystic endometrial hyperplasia）\nD.子宮蓄膿好發時間點為母犬發情結束後5～80天", "answer": "B", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫普通疾病學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary General Diseases", "year": "112_2"} +{"question": "下列關於擬交感神經作用劑之敘述，何者錯誤？\nA.dobutamine可以治療敗血性休克\nB.midodrine可以治療姿態性低血壓\nC.droxidopa可以治療姿態性低血壓\nD.atomoxetine可以治療注意力缺陷過動障礙", "answer": "A", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥理學與藥物化學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Chemistry", "year": "108_2"} +{"question": "關於衛氣營血與三焦的關係和區別，下列敘述何者正確？①手太陰肺的病變，有表證的，相同於邪在衛分；熱壅於肺而無表證的，則屬於氣分範圍 ②氣分證並不相等於熱壅於肺，因為中焦足陽明胃和足太陰脾的病變，亦屬於氣分範圍 ③邪在營分和熱入心包的病變相較，以邪在營分的神志證候更為嚴重 ④熱入血分是熱迫血溢，其證屬實；邪在肝腎的病變是肝腎陰傷，其證屬虛 \nA.①②③\nB.①③④\nC.②③④\nD.①②④", "answer": "D", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（一）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (1)", "year": "112_2"} +{"question": "吳先生，85 歲，因全身水腫，呼吸喘至急診求治，診斷為急性腎衰竭，下列敘述何者正確？\nA. 腎臟超音波檢查結果雙側腎臟大小有變小\nB. 測量 24 小時尿量約 350 c.c.，此為少尿型腎衰竭\nC. 出現高血鉀且心電圖出現 T 波低而寬\nD. 可能因為前列腺肥大導致腎性急性腎衰竭", "answer": "B", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "內外科護理學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Internal and Surgical Nursing", "year": "112_1"} +{"question": "氣喘學童用尖峰吐氣流速監測，若急性發作，在尖峰流速最佳值的多少比率時應去急診室處理？ \nA.＜50% \nB.51%～60% \nC.61%～79% \nD.＞80%", "answer": "A", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "重症呼吸治療學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Intensive Respiratory Therapy", "year": "111_2"} +{"question": "有關男變女變性人嗓音治療之敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA. 可教導個案以稍延長母音及增加語句間停頓之方式，放慢整體說話速度 \nB. 可教導個案提升說話音高，同時增加說話時音調及語調變化性 \nC. 可同時透過賀爾蒙治療改變音高及音質 \nD. 可向個案說明男性與女性在語用以及非口語溝通方式上的差異", "answer": "C", "prof": "語言治療師", "subject": "嗓音與吞嚥障礙學", "prof_en": "Speech Therapist", "subject_en": "Voice and Swallowing Disorders", "year": "104_2"} +{"question": "治療師和幼兒共讀繪本「愛吃水果的牛」，發現幼兒無法命名部分水果。接著治療師和幼兒玩水果切切樂遊戲，特別練習那些他不熟悉的水果，並在下課前請他命名所有的水果玩具並收在盒子裡。請問該治療師是採用何種評量方式？\nA. 課程本位評量（curriculum-based assessment）\nB. 動態評量（dynamic assessment）\nC. 生態評量（ecological assessment）\nD. 常模參照評量（norm-referenced assessment）", "answer": "B", "prof": "語言治療師", "subject": "兒童語言障礙學", "prof_en": "Speech Therapist", "subject_en": "Child Language Disorders", "year": "110_2"} +{"question": "關於生物技術及相關產品之敘述，下列何者正確？ \nA.重組DNA（rDNA）技術可用來生產蛋白質藥物 \nB.當抗原進入體內時，會使得T淋巴球增生並分泌抗體 \nC.反義（antisense）藥物之主要作用機轉為促進細胞合成更多所需之標的蛋白質 \nD.對同一抗體而言，其Sfv片段一般都會比Fab'片段大", "answer": "A", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥劑學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacy", "year": "106_2"} +{"question": "如病人以鼻管或面罩執行氧氣治療時，其潮濕器溫度應保持攝氏幾度較合適？ \nA.22～25 \nB.29～32 \nC.32～34 \nD.36", "answer": "A", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "呼吸治療儀器設備學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Respiratory Therapy Equipment", "year": "103_1"} +{"question": "一位 85 歲中風半年、智能佳、合作度高、可站立但不能行走的病患，與外勞同住在無電梯公寓第 4 樓。考量醫療資源利用的效益性及病患方便性，其最佳物理治療服務模式為何？ \nA.醫院 \nB.居家 \nC.安養院 \nD.社區定點", "answer": "B", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "神經疾病物理治療學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Neurological Disease Physical Therapy", "year": "105_1"} +{"question": "教育心理學家伯龍（Bloom）將教學目標分為三方面：①認知 ②情意 ③技能。何者包括接受、反應、評價、組織及個性之完成等五個層次？ \nA.認知 \nB.情意 \nC.技能 \nD.認知及技能", "answer": "B", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(六)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (6)", "year": "104_1"} +{"question": "有關氧氣鋼瓶的壓力轉換係數（cylinder factor），下列何者正確？ \nA.D鋼瓶：0.1\nB.E鋼瓶：0.38\nC.H鋼瓶：2.41\nD.K鋼瓶：3.14", "answer": "D", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "基礎呼吸治療學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Basic Respiratory Therapy", "year": "112_2"} +{"question": "風邪襲絡所致之巔頂痛，按頭痛部位分經取穴，所選用治療之經穴，不包括下列何者？ \nA. 百會 \nB. 通天 \nC. 行間 \nD. 太陽", "answer": "D", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（四）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (4)", "year": "101_2"} +{"question": "有關《金匱要略》腎氣丸，下列敘述共幾項正確？①方中肉桂、附子用量最少，是取「少火生氣」之義 ②臨床上可治腰痛、腳氣、痰飲、消渴等病症 ③方中組成藥物以地黃劑量最大 ④本方加牛膝、車前子即為濟生腎氣丸\nA. 1\nB. 2\nC. 3\nD. 4", "answer": "D", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫基礎醫學（二）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Basic Chinese Medicine (2)", "year": "109_2"} +{"question": "「彎曲關節，使肢體間角度減小」，是指下列那一種移動方式？ \nA. 內收（adduction） \n \nB. 內旋（internal rotation） \n \nC. 屈曲（flexion） \n \nD. 內翻（inversion）", "answer": "C", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "基本護理學概要", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Overview of Basic Nursing", "year": "100_1"} +{"question": "下列何者不是 Frick & White（2008）所提的麻木不仁與情緒淡漠（callous and unemotional, CU）的人際互動型態？ \nA. 常常衝動行事 \n \nB. 對於學校與工作的表現相當在意 \nC. 經常認為自己的需求是比他人還重要的 \nD. 常常做具有危險性的活動", "answer": "B", "prof": "臨床心理師", "subject": "臨床心理學特論（二）", "prof_en": "Clinical Psychologist", "subject_en": "Clinical Psychology Special Topics (2)", "year": "106_2"} +{"question": "有關骨質密度（bone mineral density，BMD）評估之敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA.以每單位面積或體積所含的礦物質重量來呈現 \nB.臨床上最常以雙能量X光骨質密度偵測儀（DEXA）測量 \nC.測得之骨密度與年輕人平均骨密度相比較，以正負幾個標準差來呈現 \nD.依據世界衛生組織骨鬆指數（T-score）之判斷標準，正常者BMD≧0", "answer": "D", "prof": "助產師", "subject": "各科護理學", "prof_en": "Midwife", "subject_en": "Nursing for All Specialties", "year": "105_2"} +{"question": "針刺法多用於急性熱性咽喉病，若咽喉腫痛時，常選用下列何組穴位治療？ \nA. 合谷、魚際 \nB. 神門、內關 \nC. 陽陵泉、陰陵泉 \nD. 液門、中衝", "answer": "A", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（三）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (3)", "year": "102_1"} +{"question": "對傳染性胃腸炎的敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA.哺乳仔豬呈水樣下痢、失重、脫水\nB.泌乳母豬感染後會造成無乳或少乳\nC.小腸壁並未受影響\nD.腸絨毛萎縮、脫落", "answer": "C", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫傳染病學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Infectious Diseases", "year": "100_1"} +{"question": "下列何種構造的上皮，不是移形上皮（transitional epithelium）？ \nA.腎盂（renal pelvis）\nB.尿道近端（proximal part of the urethra）\nC.膀胱（urinary bladder）\nD.尿道外口（external urethral orifice）", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(一)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (1)", "year": "110_2"} +{"question": "漢他病毒（Hantavirus）是屬於那一病毒科？ \nA. 賓尼亞病毒科（Bunyaviridae） \nB. 腺病毒科（Adenoviridae） \nC. 冠狀病毒科（Coronaviridae） \nD. 黃病毒科（Flaviviridae）", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床血清免疫學與臨床", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Serum Immunology and Clinical", "year": "101_2"} +{"question": "有關顳顎關節之理學檢查敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA.終端感覺測試（end feel test）是請病患張口至最大，再施加壓力看是否張口度可再增加，意即\n測量主動關節運動（active range of motion） \nB.正常狀況下，張口度與側向運動範圍的比例約為 4：1，即張口度若為 40 mm則側向運動度約\n為 10 mm \nC.進行關節觸診時，宜請病患將下顎略往前突出（protrusive） \nD.不可復性關節盤前移（anterior disc displacement without reduction）在張口檢查時，通常下", "answer": "A", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(四)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (4)", "year": "103_1"} +{"question": "下列何種情況最不適合使用脈衝式血氧飽合偵測儀？ \nA.肺炎病人抽痰治療時\nB.進行支氣管鏡檢時\nC.急性一氧化碳中毒病人\nD.嘗試脫離呼吸器的病人", "answer": "C", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "呼吸治療儀器設備學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Respiratory Therapy Equipment", "year": "111_2"} +{"question": "有關慢性嗜伊紅性肺炎（chronic eosinophilic pneumonia）的診斷標準，下列何者錯誤？ \nA.臨床表現有輕度低血氧 \nB.血液嗜伊紅性白血球增加 \nC.疾病通常不會再復發 \nD.必須排除藥物反應", "answer": "C", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "呼吸疾病學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Respiratory Diseases", "year": "103_1"} +{"question": "有關身體散熱機制的敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA. 室溫休息狀態下，人體約有 50~70%的熱是經輻射方式散失 \nB. 發燒時使用冰枕就是利用熱傳導使身體降溫 \nC. 吹電風扇就是利用對流使身體降溫 \nD. 當環境溫度比體溫低時，蒸發是身體唯一的散熱方式", "answer": "D", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "基本護理學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Basic Nursing", "year": "100_1"} +{"question": "正常新生兒的驚嚇反射（startle reflex）約在幾個月大時消失？ \nA.3～4 個月 \nB.7～8 個月 \nC.11～12 個月 \nD.18～24 個月", "answer": "A", "prof": "助產師", "subject": "各科護理學", "prof_en": "Midwife", "subject_en": "Nursing for All Specialties", "year": "104_1"} +{"question": "下列何者為 DSM-5 向度取向（dimensional approach）模式中，有關人格功能要素中，自我功能的兩個向度？ \nA. identity\n, intimacy \nB. empathy\n, intimacy \nC. identity\n, self direction \nD. empathy", "answer": "C", "prof": "臨床心理師", "subject": "臨床心理學特論（一）", "prof_en": "Clinical Psychologist", "subject_en": "Clinical Psychology Special Topics (1)", "year": "106_2"} +{"question": "空腔理論的劑量計算可用來表示，請問（？）可以是什麼？（：electron fluence） \nA.(S/ρ)total: mass stopping power \nB.(S/ρ)rad: mass radiative stopping power \nC.(S/ρ)col: mass collision stopping power \nD.(L/ρ)col,△: restricted mass collision stopping power", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "放射線治療原理與技術", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Radiation Therapy Principles and Techniques", "year": "102_1"} +{"question": "當衛教一位有抽菸習慣且初次被診斷 IA 期非小細胞肺癌的病人，下列何者錯誤？ \nA.肺癌可藉由親密接觸而傳染，要適當的隔離伴侶 \nB.應該要戒菸 \nC.仍要維持運動習慣 \nD.可先考慮手術切除之治療方式", "answer": "A", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "呼吸疾病學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Respiratory Diseases", "year": "104_1"} +{"question": "Wilson氏病（Wilson disease）是一種自體隱性遺傳疾病，此病與下列何者的代謝異常有關？ \nA.鐵\nB.銅\nC.鉛\nD.鈷", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "基礎醫學", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Basic Medical Science", "year": "109_2"} +{"question": "一位 13 歲的男童這 2 週來有上眼皮浮腫、下肢水腫現象，體重增加 5 公斤。男童過往無類似病史。尿液常規檢查發現 Protein >300 mg/dL; WBC 0-2/HPF; RBC 0-2/HPF。血中的血清白蛋白值為 0.9 g/dL。下列相關處置或敘述，何者錯誤？ \nA. 不需先作切片診斷，可直接使用類固醇治療，治療無效再作腎切片 \nB. 連續使用 6 週之每日類固醇治療比連續使用 4 週之每日類固醇治療的疾病復發率低 \nC. 利尿劑有可能會增加血栓併發症（thromboemboli complication）的可能性 \nD. 對類固醇倚賴（steroid dependent）是指在類固醇改隔日劑量時或停用 28 日內復發", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(四)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (4)", "year": "100_1"} +{"question": "醫師法所稱之醫師不包括下列那一項？ \nA.中醫師 \nB.獸醫師 \nC.醫師 \nD.牙醫師", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(二)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (2)", "year": "107_1"} +{"question": "腎小體（renal corpuscle）的過濾膜（filtration membrane），不含下列那一構造？\nA. 腎絲球血管的內皮（glomerular endothelium）\nB. 腎絲球的基底膜（basal membrance of glomerulus）\nC. 鮑氏囊的壁層（parietal layer of Bowman’s capsule）\nD. 鮑氏囊的臟層（visceral layer of Bowman’s capsule）", "answer": "C", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "基礎醫學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Basic Medical Science", "year": "110_2"} +{"question": "養輸液中 7王先生為中風病人並接受常規復健治療，本次因感冒發燒入院，有吸入性肺炎、高血壓的病史，本次入院後醫師放置鼻胃管以灌食幫浦（feeding pump）連續灌食作為營養支持路徑，飲食處方為 1,800 大卡高蛋白飲食。除肺炎的控制外，王先生每天早上 10 時至 11 時須至復健部進行治療，其餘時間仍維持連續灌食。經��養師評估後，較適合建議下列何種灌食方式？\nA. bolus feeding\nB. intermittent feeding\nC. cyclic feeding\nD. gravity feeding", "answer": "C", "prof": "營養師", "subject": "膳食療養學", "prof_en": "Dietitian", "subject_en": "Diet Therapy", "year": "112_2"} +{"question": "犬貓肝細胞受損或壞死時，下列那一項試驗最具敏感性？ \nA.ALT & AST \nB.albumin \nC.ammonia tolerance test \nD.bile acids", "answer": "A", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫實驗診斷學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Laboratory Diagnosis", "year": "111_2"} +{"question": "一位 98 歲的女性，患有退化性關節炎而不良於行，三年來睡眠型態改變，常日夜顛倒。最近一年記憶力衰退，開始不記得人名。有胃口減少和體重減輕現象，最近更加嚴重，話也變少，不會表達肚子餓或要上廁所，且比較嗜睡，小便少且顏色呈深黃。下列那一項處置對此病人較適當？ \nA. 周全性老年評估 \n \nB. 腦波檢查 \n \nC. 癌症腫瘤標記檢查 \n \nD. 上消化道攝影", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(三)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (3)", "year": "102_1"} +{"question": "關於重積癲癇（status epilepticus）治療，下列何者錯誤？ \nA.癲癇發作時應立即給與抗癲癇藥物如phenytoin，並避免給予苯二氮類藥物（benzodiazepines）如\nlorazepam \nB.抗癲癇藥物應使用靜脈注射類而不是口服類 \nC.若使用抗癲癇藥物後仍持續發作，進入頑固性重積癲癇（refractory status epilepticus），應再加上麻醉類\n藥物如propofol \nD.腦波監控是必要檢查", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(四)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (4)", "year": "107_2"} +{"question": "有關結膜炎的敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA.披衣菌感染可造成黏液膿狀（mucopurulent）分泌物 \nB.淋病感染可造成嚴重膿狀（severe purulent）分泌物 \nC.黏液（mucoid）分泌物與急性過敏較有關 \nD.水性（watery）分泌物與病毒感染較有關", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(六)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (6)", "year": "111_2"} +{"question": "有關臨床心理師在專業治療關係中的作為，下列敘述何者是較不具有倫理爭議的？ \nA.向個案借款\nB.撰寫病歷時，刻意掩飾個案對心理治療的不滿\nC.考慮中止心理治療時，事先瞭解個案的看法與需求\nD.將個案的案例集結成冊並出版，但未隱去可辨識個案身分的細節", "answer": "C", "prof": "臨床心理師", "subject": "臨床心理學特論（二）", "prof_en": "Clinical Psychologist", "subject_en": "Clinical Psychology Special Topics (2)", "year": "111_2"} +{"question": "屠宰場工作人員因接觸屠體最有可能感染下列何種疾病？ \nA.李斯特菌症（listeriosis）\nB.類丹毒（erysipeloid）\nC.弓蟲病（toxoplasmosis）\nD.囊蟲病（cysticercosis）", "answer": "B", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫公共衛生學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Public Health", "year": "110_2"} +{"question": "下列何項最不可能是壓力支持型通氣模式的週期變數？ \nA.壓力\nB.流量\nC.時間\nD.容積", "answer": "D", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "呼吸器原理及應用", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Respiratory Principles and Applications", "year": "109_2"} +{"question": "在進食之頭期（cephalic phase），下列何者會被激活？ \nA. 嗅覺導致胰泌素（secretin）的分泌 \nB. 小腸與胃之間的短反射（short reflex） \nC. 交感神經（sympathetic nerves）至腸神經系統（enteric nervous system） \nD. 副交感神經（parasympathetic nerves）至腸神經系統", "answer": "D", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "基礎醫學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Basic Medical Science", "year": "108_1"} +{"question": "下顎門齒在下述何種矯正移動之後，最容易復發（relapse）？\nA.壓入（intrusion）\nB.突出（extrusion）\nC.旋轉（rotation）\nD.齒體位移（translation）", "answer": "C", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(六)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (6)", "year": "108_2"} +{"question": "造成胎兒心跳早期減速之原因為： \nA.胎兒缺氧\nB.胎兒頭部受壓迫\nC.臍帶受壓迫\nD.胎盤功能不良", "answer": "B", "prof": "助產師", "subject": "助產學（一）", "prof_en": "Midwife", "subject_en": "Midwifery (1)", "year": "100_1"} +{"question": "肺癌病人有時因肺瘤壓迫氣管造成病人stridor和呼吸困難，有時只給氧氣可能效果不佳，此時可用何種氣體與氧氣混合，可讓部分喘得以改善？ \nA.二氧化碳（CO2）\nB.氫氣（H2）\nC.氦氣（helium）\nD.氮氣（N2）", "answer": "C", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "呼吸疾病學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Respiratory Diseases", "year": "100_1"} +{"question": "若橋體的齦切長度（incisogingival length）較長，下列改善其外形的方法中，那一種因有最多的組織接觸而需要繁瑣的清潔維護？ \nA.修整橋體唇側近牙齦1/5處的外形\nB.修整橋體唇側近牙齦1/2處的外形\nC.橋體牙骨質牙釉質交界處（cementoenamel junction）模擬牙根外形\nD.使用粉紅色瓷（pink porcelain）模擬牙齦", "answer": "D", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(五)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (5)", "year": "113"} +{"question": "下列對聲道的相關敘述何者正確？ \nA. 構音時上門牙對發雙唇塞音（如/p/）的重要性比發擦音（如/s/）時重要 \nB. 牙齒是固定的吞嚥器官與構音無關 \nC. 雙唇在構音上可做許多不同唇型的變化，但又可回復原狀，是因其結構中含有軟骨 \nD. 正常牙齒咬合時，上門牙會蓋住下門牙，下門牙只露出一部分", "answer": "D", "prof": "語言治療師", "subject": "基礎言語科學", "prof_en": "Speech Therapist", "subject_en": "Basic Linguistics", "year": "100_2"} +{"question": "依《靈樞‧經脈》所記載，「其病氣逆則睪腫卒疝」為下列何經別？ \nA. 足少陰之別 \nB. 任脈之別 \nC. 足少陽之別 \nD. 足厥陰之別", "answer": "D", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫基礎醫學（一）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Basic Chinese Medicine (1)", "year": "107_2"} +{"question": "依據嬰幼兒發展階段（由幼至長），依序排列以下臨床聽覺行為評估的檢查法：①視覺增強聽檢（VRA） ②制約遊戲聽檢（CPA） ③行為觀察聽檢（BOA） ④利誘增強操作制約聽檢（TROCA） \nA. ①→③→②→④ \nB. ①→③→④→② \nC. ③→①→②→④ \nD. ③→①→④→②", "answer": "D", "prof": "語言治療師", "subject": "溝通障礙總論", "prof_en": "Speech Therapist", "subject_en": "Communication Disorders Overview", "year": "108_2"} +{"question": "在正常的心動周期中，心室等容收縮時，下列關於心臟腔室與主動脈壓力的敘述何者正確？ \nA. 左心室＞主動脈＞左心房 \nB. 主動脈＞左心房＞左心室 \nC. 左心房＞主動脈＞左心室 \nD. 主動脈＞左心室＞左心房", "answer": "D", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "基礎醫學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Basic Medical Science", "year": "102_2"} +{"question": "下列何者是鎂的生理功能？ \nA. 促進肌肉收縮 \nB. 促進紅血球生成 \nC. 防止神經過度興奮 \nD. 防止血液逆流", "answer": "A", "prof": "營養師", "subject": "營養學", "prof_en": "Dietitian", "subject_en": "Nutrition", "year": "107_2"} +{"question": "下列有關酸鹼失衡的敘述，何者正確？\nA.呼吸性酸中毒以代謝代償通常較快，在幾分鐘內即可完成\nB.呼吸性酸中毒以代謝代償時，腦脊液中HCO3\n- 濃度的變化大於血漿中的變化\nC.呼吸性酸中毒以代謝代償時，腦脊液與血漿中HCO3\n- 濃度在前48小時變化最多\nD.呼吸性鹼中毒以代謝代償時，無法達到完全代償", "answer": "C", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "心肺基礎醫學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Cardiopulmonary Basic Medical Science", "year": "108_2"} +{"question": "對於二氧化碳測量儀的臨床應用，下列何者錯誤？ \nA.監測肺部疾病的嚴重度 \nB.判定氣管插管位置是否在氣管中 \nC.無法監測肺部和冠狀動脈血流是否足夠 \nD.可用於自發性呼吸和接受機械通氣的病人", "answer": "C", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "呼吸治療儀器設備學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Respiratory Therapy Equipment", "year": "102_2"} +{"question": "「大部分的嗓音異常都是由於發聲系統中的某一部分不當使用所造成，如呼吸、發聲、共鳴、音調、音量…等，使用嗓音治療促進技巧（voice therapy facilitating techniques）減少或消除這些不當的發聲行為以改善嗓音」。請問這是那一種治療取向的想法？ \nA. 嗓音衛教（hygienic voice therapy） \nB. 症狀性嗓音治療（symptomatic voice therapy） \nC. 心因性嗓音治療（psychogenic voice therapy） D. 生理性嗓音治療（physiologic voice therapy）", "answer": "B", "prof": "語言治療師", "subject": "嗓音與吞嚥障礙學", "prof_en": "Speech Therapist", "subject_en": "Voice and Swallowing Disorders", "year": "105_2"} +{"question": "牙科陶瓷依燒結溫度可以分成四類：高熔點、中熔點、低熔點及超低熔點。下列敘述何者錯誤？ \nA.高熔點陶瓷是指燒結溫度高於1300℃ \nB.陶瓷義齒（denture teeth）一般屬於低熔點 \nC.超低熔點陶瓷主要應用在低熔點（如Type II）金合金 \nD.超低熔點陶瓷主成分中氧化鋁（Al2O3）較少", "answer": "B", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(二)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (2)", "year": "107_1"} +{"question": "在家���的研究中，有關被毆婦女症候群（battered woman syndrome）的診斷（Walker, 1979），下列何者正確？ \nA. 低自尊、沮喪及無助是常見的症狀 \nB. 是 DSM-IV-TR 的診斷之一 \nC. 與 PTSD 的症狀相同 \n \nD. 是一個在法庭上被法律認定可以免刑責的診斷", "answer": "A", "prof": "臨床心理師", "subject": "臨床心理學特論（一）", "prof_en": "Clinical Psychologist", "subject_en": "Clinical Psychology Special Topics (1)", "year": "101_1"} +{"question": "佳美數次被先生酒後毆打成傷，經社工轉介諮商，在第三次的諮商過程中，向諮商師提出結案的要求，因為她先生最近已經戒酒且不再出現暴力的行為，每天早早就回家，主動幫她做許多家事，她想這樣的暴力事件應不會再發生了。請問佳美正經驗暴力循環中的那一個時期？ \nA. 張力漸增期 \nB. 爆發期 \nC. 反悔期 \nD. 補償及親愛期", "answer": "D", "prof": "諮商心理師", "subject": "諮商與心理治療實務", "prof_en": "Counseling Psychologist", "subject_en": "Counseling and Psychotherapy Practice", "year": "101_2"} +{"question": "下列對帕金森氏症（Parkinson’s disease）的敘述何者錯誤？ \nA.約有5-10%的個案可能是染色體異常造成的\nB.是一種進行式疾病\nC.早期會出現動作計畫問題\nD.主要是由觀察臨床表徵來做診斷", "answer": "C", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "生理障礙職能治療學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Physiological Disability Occupational Therapy", "year": "101_2"} +{"question": "Infliximab 為第一種 FDA 通過使用於 Crohn’s disease，並可治療風濕性關節炎（rheumatoid arthritis）之生物性製劑，試問此成分為何種 cytokine 之單株抗體（chimeric Mab）？ \nA. interleukin-1 \n \nB. interleukin-2 \nC. transforming growth factor \nD. tumor necrosis factor", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(二)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (2)", "year": "101_1"} +{"question": "個案閉眼，職能治療師碰觸個案的手指，要求個案命名被碰觸的手指，此過程在評估那一種知覺問題？ \nA.finger agnosia\nB.ideational apraxia\nC.metamorphopsia\nD.simultanagnosia", "answer": "A", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "生理障礙職能治療學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Physiological Disability Occupational Therapy", "year": "109_2"} +{"question": "依據現行法規，聽力師執業之相關規範，下列何者錯誤？\nA. 聽力師為辦理執業執照更新，應每五年完成一定時數之繼續教育\nB. 執行業務時，應親自製作紀錄，簽名或蓋章\nC. 因業務而知悉當事人之秘密，不得無故洩漏\nD. 執業場所變更應向執業所在地主管機關申請辦理", "answer": "A", "prof": "聽力師", "subject": "聽語溝通障礙學", "prof_en": "Audiologist", "subject_en": "Hearing and Language Communication Disorders", "year": "109_2"} +{"question": "學者分析東方社會與西方社會父母對於孩童教養方式的差異，屬於布朗芬布里納（Bronfenbrenner）生態系統模式（bioecological model）那一個系統的探討？ \nA.微系統（microsystem） \nB.中系統（mesosystem） \nC.外系統（exosystem） \nD.大系統（macrosystem）", "answer": "D", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "職能治療學概論", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Introduction to Occupational Therapy", "year": "106_2"} +{"question": "利用PCR測定關節液的何種微生物DNA，可診斷萊姆病？\nA.Borrelia burgdorferi\nB.Neisseria gonorrhoeae\nC.Mycoplasma tuberculosis\nD.Treponema pallidum", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "醫學分子檢驗學與臨床", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Medical Molecular Testing and Clinical", "year": "109_1"} +{"question": "歲張先生患有突發性耳聾，雙耳配戴助聽器，主訴在安靜的工作環境中與客戶面對面口語對話時有聆聽困難，與治療師討論後，共同設定聽能復健課程的目標，預期能達到 100%成功的一對一口語對話能力，下列何種訓練方案最能符合此課程目標？①聽能訓練 ②讀話訓練 ③溝通技巧訓練 ④電話對話訓練 \nA. 僅①③ \nB. 僅①④ \nC. 僅②③ \nD. 僅①②③", "answer": "D", "prof": "語言治療師", "subject": "溝通障礙總論", "prof_en": "Speech Therapist", "subject_en": "Communication Disorders Overview", "year": "108_2"} +{"question": "有關腹股溝管（inguinal canal）的敘述，下列何者正確？\nA.男性腹股溝管通過精索（spermatic cord），女性通過卵巢韌帶（ligament of the ovary）\nB.胚胎期間，鞘突（vaginal process）只發生在男性個體\nC.發生在管內的疝氣，稱為直接型腹股溝疝氣（direct inguinal hernia）\nD.腹橫筋膜（transversalis fascia）圍成腹股溝管深環（deep inguinal ring）頂部的外側1/3", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(一)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (1)", "year": "108_2"} +{"question": "跟骰關節（calcaneocuboid joint）與距舟關節（talonavicular joint）合稱為下列那個關節？ \nA.脛距關節（talocrural joint）\nB.距下關節（subtalar joint）\nC.橫跗關節（transverse tarsal joint）\nD.跗蹠關節（tarsometatarsal joint）", "answer": "C", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "物理治療基礎學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Basic Physical Therapy", "year": "111_1"} +{"question": "職能行為是由下列何者所提出的？ \nA.摩西（Anne Cronin Mosey） \nB.費德勒（Gail S. Fidler） \nC.齊爾霍夫那（Gary Kielhofner） \nD.萊利（Mary Reilly）", "answer": "D", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "心理障礙職能治療學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Psychological Disability Occupational Therapy", "year": "105_1"} +{"question": "假設現在你與一位陌生人兩人一組，連續進行了兩場討論式互動，在這兩次討論後的休息時間，你都在無意間聽到了對方對你的評價。根據Aronson和Linder所提出的得失理論（gain-loss theory），那一種情況出現時，你會最不喜歡對方？ \nA.對方兩次都給你負向評價\nB.對方兩次都給你正向評價\nC.對方第一次給你負向評價，第二次給你正向評價\nD.對方第一次給你正向評價，第二次給你負向評價", "answer": "D", "prof": "諮商心理師", "subject": "諮商的心理學基礎", "prof_en": "Counseling Psychologist", "subject_en": "Psychological Foundations of Counseling", "year": "112_2"} +{"question": "下列分析脂質（lipids）成分的方法，何者錯誤？ \nA. 脂質可用甲醇/水（methanol/water）抽取 \n \n \nB. 可用薄層層析法（thin layer chromatography）分析 \nC. 可用氣液相層析法（gas-liquid chromatography）分析 \n \nD. 可用高效能液相層析法（high-performance liquid chromatography）分析", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "生物化學與臨床生化學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Biochemistry and Clinical Biochemistry", "year": "101_1"} +{"question": "長期高血糖的狀況會增加下列何種物質的累積，造成牙周組織較易破壞？ \nA.醣化血色素（glycated hemoglobin） \nB.醣化終產物（advanced glycation end-products） \nC.葡醣澱粉酶（glucoamylase） \nD.醣化菌（glycobacteria）", "answer": "B", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(三)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (3)", "year": "102_2"} +{"question": "若有一個型號G的氧氣鋼瓶，其鋼瓶係數（cylinder factor）為2.41，壓力表顯示為800 psi，若以4公升／分鐘的流速提供使用，則氧氣可以使用多少分鐘？ \nA.200\nB.241\nC.482\nD.1328", "answer": "C", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "基礎呼吸治療學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Basic Respiratory Therapy", "year": "111_2"} +{"question": "65歲男性在與客戶應酬後走出室外，突然心胸憋悶感，出現大汗、紫紺、肢冷發青等現象。以上症狀最符合《內經》、《難經》中之何病名？ \nA.心痹\nB.肺痹\nC.厥心痛\nD.真心痛", "answer": "D", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫基礎醫學（一）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Basic Chinese Medicine (1)", "year": "112_1"} +{"question": "下列有關呼吸的敘述何者錯誤？ \nA. 一般呼吸是主動吸氣被動呼氣 \n \n \nB. 最主要的吸氣肌肉是橫膈膜（diaphragm） \nC. 吸氣時外肋間肌收縮，提起胸廓 \nD. 呼氣時內肋間肌收縮，和外肋間肌平行", "answer": "D", "prof": "語言治療師", "subject": "基礎言語科學", "prof_en": "Speech Therapist", "subject_en": "Basic Linguistics", "year": "104_2"} +{"question": "下列有關飲食蛋白質消化吸收的敘述，何者正確？ \nA. 必須將蛋白質完全分解為胺基酸才能被小腸絨毛吸收 \nB. 以被動擴散的方式與葡萄糖共同被吸收 \nC. 脂肪族胺基酸與芳香族胺基酸被吸收後由乳糜管回到肝臟 \nD. 所需之消化酵素來自胃、胰臟、小腸細胞", "answer": "D", "prof": "營養師", "subject": "營養學", "prof_en": "Dietitian", "subject_en": "Nutrition", "year": "102_1"} +{"question": "馬經過激烈運動後，出現乳酸性酸中毒的現象，則其實驗室檢查結果可能包括：①高血鈉症 ②高血鉀症 ③血清氯離子（Cl-）增加 ④血漿重碳酸基（HCO3-）減少 ⑤pH＜7.36 ⑥陰離子差（AG）增大 \nA.①②⑤⑥ \nB.①③④⑥ \nC.①②③⑤ \nD.②④⑤⑥", "answer": "D", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫實驗診斷學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Laboratory Diagnosis", "year": "106_2"} +{"question": "下列有關狂犬病的敘述，何者錯誤？ \nA.臨床表現大致分為狂躁型及沉鬱型\nB.咬傷部位越靠近中樞神經系統發病越快\nC.動物感染後3～5天才會排毒，具有傳染力\nD.當神經症狀出現後幾乎必然死亡", "answer": "C", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫公共衛生學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Public Health", "year": "109_2"} +{"question": "下列那個關節面同時包含凸面與凹面兩種曲面？ \nA.肱尺關節（humeroulnar joint）之肱骨側 \nB.橈腕關節（radiocarpal joint）之橈骨側 \nC.第一腕掌關節（1st carpometacarpal joint）之掌骨側 \nD.第五腕掌關節（5th carpometacarpal joint）之腕骨側", "answer": "C", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "物理治療基礎學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Basic Physical Therapy", "year": "103_2"} +{"question": "下列親神經的病毒性腦炎中，何者通常沒有包涵體的出現？ \nA.假性狂犬病及狂犬病 \nB.立百病毒性腦炎及犬瘟熱 \nC.西尼羅熱及惡性卡他熱 \nD.傳染性犬肝炎及犬瘟熱", "answer": "C", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫病理學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Pathology", "year": "101_1"} +{"question": "下列選項，何者屬於非炎症性腎臟病變？①腎病（nephrosis） ②腎炎（nephritis） ③細胞變性與壞死 ④腎代謝功能異常 \nA.②③④ \nB.①②④ \nC.①③④ \nD.①②③", "answer": "C", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫病理學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Pathology", "year": "102_2"} +{"question": "在台灣臨床上最常見的異體抗體是： \nA.anti-D \nB.anti-Mia \nC.anti-Lea \nD.anti-K", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床血液學與血庫學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Hematology and Blood Bank", "year": "103_2"} +{"question": "有關甲狀舌管囊腫（thyroglossal duct cyst）之敘述，下列何者錯誤？\nA.通常發生在頸部中線，是最常見的先天性頸部腫塊\nB.惡性轉化率極低，最常見的惡性細胞型態是鱗狀上皮細胞癌（squamous cell carcinoma）\nC.標準的治療方式是Sistrunk手術\nD.先前發生過囊腫感染者，手術後較易復發", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(六)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (6)", "year": "108_2"} +{"question": "一位53歲家庭主婦，未曾抽菸，最近被發現有肺癌，且有肋膜侵犯及積水，無法開刀清除乾淨。其腫瘤細胞有epidermal growth factor receptor（EGFR）激活突變（activation mutation）。此時最適當的治療為？ \nA.gefitinib \nB.bevacizumab \nC.sunitinib \nD.trastuzumab", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(三)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (3)", "year": "105_1"} +{"question": "如果使用10 Gy x 5 fractions之立體定位軀體放射治療（SBRT），治療第一或第二期非小細胞肺癌時，有關正常組織劑量限制，下列敘述何者錯誤？\nA.脊髓神經之最大劑量≦45 Gy\nB.接受13.5 Gy的肺體積少於1000 c.c.\nC.支氣管之最大劑量≦40 Gy\nD.肋骨之最大劑量≦43 Gy", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "放射線治療原理與技術", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Radiation Therapy Principles and Techniques", "year": "109_1"} +{"question": "有關重症患者的代謝改變，下列敘述何者正確？ \nA. 糖質新生作用減緩 \nB. 良好的營養支持可促進蛋白質合成，同時也可避免異化作用 \nC. 可透過良好營養支持而避免高代謝狀態 \nD. 常見高血糖及胰島素阻抗", "answer": "D", "prof": "營養師", "subject": "膳食療養學", "prof_en": "Dietitian", "subject_en": "Diet Therapy", "year": "106_1"} +{"question": "有關家庭內在資源中的軟體結構支持（structure support）下列敘述何者正確？\nA. 為中風家人裝設牆壁扶手和緊急鈴\nB. 太太出國工作，先生在國內身兼母職處理家務和照顧子女\nC. 社會福利機構提供物質、設備\nD. 衛生所提供家庭訪視", "answer": "B", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "精神科與社區衛生護理", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Mental Health and Community Health Nursing", "year": "110_2"} +{"question": "下列有關發展性口吃（developmental stuttering）之盛行率、發生率、自發性復原機率的敘述，何者正確？ \nA. 盛行率 20%，發生率 10%，自發性復原機率約 25% \nB. 盛行率 10%，發生率 5%，自發性復原機率約 75% \nC. 盛行率 5%，發生率 1%，自發性復原機率約 25% \nD. 盛行率 1%，發生率 5%，自發性復原機率約 75%", "answer": "D", "prof": "語言治療師", "subject": "構音與語暢障礙學", "prof_en": "Speech Therapist", "subject_en": "Articulation and Fluency Disorders", "year": "106_2"} +{"question": "當幼兒的語彙量達到 2,000 時，他的年齡大約是幾歲？ \nA. 1 歲 \nB. 3 歲 \nC. 5 歲 \nD. 7 歲", "answer": "C", "prof": "聽力師", "subject": "聽語溝通障礙學", "prof_en": "Audiologist", "subject_en": "Hearing and Language Communication Disorders", "year": "102_2"} +{"question": "在典型的非競爭性酵素抑制反應（Uncompetitive inhibition reaction）中，並無下列何種中間產物生成？（E表酵素，S表受質，I表抑制劑） \nA.EI複合物\nB.ES複合物\nC.ESI複合物\nD.以上中間產物皆會生成", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "生物化學與臨床生化學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Biochemistry and Clinical Biochemistry", "year": "110_1"} +{"question": "膽道閉鎖（biliary atresia）的病人接受過葛西氏手術（Kasai operation）後的用藥不包括： \nA. steroid \n \nB. cyclosporine \nC. ursodeoxycholic acid \n \nD. vitamins A、D、E、K", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(五)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (5)", "year": "103_1"} +{"question": "恆牙上顎第⼀⼤⾅齒的窩（fossa），何者呈⻑條形？\nA.近⼼三⾓窩（mesial triangular fossa）\nB.遠⼼三⾓窩（distal triangular fossa）\nC.遠⼼窩（distal fossa）\nD.中央窩（central fossa）", "answer": "C", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(一)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (1)", "year": "108_1"} +{"question": "對於成人下呼吸道感染、利用支氣管鏡檢查（bronchoscopy）採取呼吸道檢體，最常實施之方法為保護性雙鞘毛刷protected sheath brushing（PBS）和支氣管肺泡灌洗液bronchoalveolar lavage（BAL）、而此兩種方式取得之病原菌菌落，至少須大於多少colony-forming units（CFU）/mL，臨床上較認為是下呼吸道感染及肺炎？ \nA.PBS＞102 CFU/mL；BAL＞102 CFU/mL\nB.PBS＞102 CFU/mL；BAL＞103 CFU/mL\nC.PBS＞103 CFU/mL；BAL＞103 CFU/mL\nD.PBS＞103 CFU/mL；BAL＞104 CFU/mL", "answer": "D", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "呼吸疾病學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Respiratory Diseases", "year": "101_2"} +{"question": "刺激呈現的速度與刺激的複雜度同是影響參與者記憶表現的主要因素。若某研究者欲探討刺激呈現的速度對記憶廣度的影響是否會因刺激複雜度的不同而有所改變時，則下列何者正確？ \nA. 本實驗應採用參與者內（within-participant）的設計最為理想 \nB. 本實驗應採用參與者間（between-participant）的設計最為理想 \nC. 本實驗應將刺激呈現的速度保持恆定，以便檢驗刺激複雜度是否有主要效果 \nD. 本實驗的主要目的應是檢驗刺激呈現速度與複雜度間有無交互作用（interaction）", "answer": "D", "prof": "臨床心理師", "subject": "臨床心理學特論（一）", "prof_en": "Clinical Psychologist", "subject_en": "Clinical Psychology Special Topics (1)", "year": "101_1"} +{"question": "下列何種祛風濕藥最適合用於風濕痹痛，肢體不遂，濕疹搔癢，和胃化濕﹖ \nA. 威靈仙 \nB. 秦艽 \nC. 桑枝 \nD. 蠶砂", "answer": "D", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫基礎醫學（二）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Basic Chinese Medicine (2)", "year": "106_1"} +{"question": "以氣相層析法進行脂質分析時，下列固定相何者能對同碳數的飽和及不飽和脂肪酸提供較佳的分離效果？ \nA.squalene（hydrocarbon）\nB.OV-1（methylsilicone）\nC.OV-17（50% methylsilicone, 50% phenylsilicone）\nD.Carbowax（polyethylene glycol）", "answer": "D", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥劑學與生物藥劑學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacy and Biopharmaceutics", "year": "110_1"} +{"question": "一段由四個胺基酸組成的 tetrapeptide，有關其性質，下列何者正確？ \nA. 具有四個pKa值 \n \nB. 具有兩個pKa值 \nC. 在其 pI 值時，其胺基不帶電荷 \nD. 在其 pI 值時，其靜電荷為零", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "生物化學與臨床生化學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Biochemistry and Clinical Biochemistry", "year": "100_2"} +{"question": "臨床上可使用於治療重症肌無力患者之藥物，下列何者可產生最明顯的改善病症成效？\nA.尼古丁受體拮抗劑\nB.毒蕈鹼受體拮抗劑\nC.膽鹼酯酶抑制劑\nD.正腎上腺素抑制劑", "answer": "C", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥理學與藥物化學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Chemistry", "year": "109_1"} +{"question": "有關嬰兒副食品的添加，下列何者最不適當？ \nA. 在 4 至 6 個月間，可以固體食物取代牛奶 \nB. 副食品的給予，一次只加一種副食品 \nC. 每次應由少量逐漸增加到多量 \nD. 添加時需觀察嬰兒糞便之變化", "answer": "A", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "產兒科、精神科與社區", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Obstetrics, Psychiatry and Community", "year": "101_1"} +{"question": "關於牙周手術前準備，下列敘述何者錯誤？ \nA.停止抽菸3到4個星期\nB.給與非類固醇消炎止痛藥（NSAID）\nC.簽署手術同意書\nD.當收縮壓大於110毫米汞柱時，不建議進行手術", "answer": "D", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(三)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (3)", "year": "113"} +{"question": "病童出現鐮狀細胞危機（sickle cell crisis）時，會因血管阻塞而引發疼痛，有關其疼痛護理，下列敘述何者錯誤？ \nA. 嚴重疼痛時可用嗎啡緩解 \nB. 教導放鬆身心的活動以轉移注意力 \nC. 使用局部冷敷達到止痛 \nD. 提供舒適臥位緩解疼痛", "answer": "C", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "產兒科護理學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Obstetric and Pediatric Nursing", "year": "104_1"} +{"question": "針對嘔吐導致急性腎損傷的病⼈，欲區分prerenal或intrinsic病因，下列何項指標最為適合？\nA.fractional excretion of sodium\nB.urine-to-plasma urea ratio\nC.fractional excretion of chloride\nD.urine osmolality", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(三)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (3)", "year": "108_1"} +{"question": "下列關於性別概念發展的描述，何者較不正確？ \nA.2歲的孩童會觸摸生殖器取得感覺的愉悅感 \nB.4歲的孩童了解男孩與女孩之間生理差異 \nC.8歲的孩童可以正確命名身體的各部位 \nD.11歲的孩童會討論身體的形象", "answer": "B", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "小兒職能治療學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Pediatric Occupational Therapy", "year": "106_1"} +{"question": "下列何者不是mirtazapine的臨床用途？ \nA.促進貓的食慾 \nB.促進犬的食慾 \nC.犬的止吐 \nD.犬的鎮靜", "answer": "D", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫藥理學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Pharmacology", "year": "107_2"} +{"question": "下列何種方法常用於揮發油之鑑定？ \nA.比旋光度 \nB.分配層析 \nC.液相層析 \nD.毛細管電泳", "answer": "A", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥劑學與生物藥劑學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacy and Biopharmaceutics", "year": "106_2"} +{"question": "心臟超音波檢查，下列何項可用於評估左心房擴張？ \nA.left atrial to aortic ratio \nB.fractional shortening \nC.E/A ratio \nD.left ventricular outflow velocity", "answer": "A", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫普通疾病學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary General Diseases", "year": "106_1"} +{"question": "20 歲的健康男性暴露在 0.5 大氣壓的高山環境時，假設肺泡內二氧化碳分壓為 40 mm Hg，肺泡內氧分壓將最接近多少 mm Hg？ \nA.80 \nB.60 \nC.40 \nD.20", "answer": "D", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "心肺基礎醫學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Cardiopulmonary Basic Medical Science", "year": "107_2"} +{"question": "下列何者不是「風熱病邪」致病特點？ \nA. 先犯上焦肺衛 \nB. 易於化燥傷陰 \nC. 易於兼挾濕邪 \nD. 病勢急，變化迅速", "answer": "C", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（一）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (1)", "year": "106_2"} +{"question": "下列何者不是一個良好的暫時牙冠在生物學上的要求？ \nA.保護牙髓組織（pulpal protection） \nB.提供咬合適應性（provide occlusal compatibility） \nC.維持牙齒位置（maintain tooth position） \nD.色澤穩定（color stability）", "answer": "D", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(五)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (5)", "year": "106_2"} +{"question": "下列關於復原力（resilience）之敘述，何者錯誤？\nA. 不具有情境與內容特異性\nB. 由個人、家庭、社會中的保護因子與危險因子交織而成\nC. 個體之復原力可能因情境與問題內容的不同而有差異\nD. 可幫助個體成功適應逆境", "answer": "A", "prof": "公共衛生師", "subject": "健康社會行為學", "prof_en": "Public Health Specialist", "subject_en": "Health Social Behavior", "year": "111_2"} +{"question": "根據「促進學習的四象限模式（the four-quadrant model of facilitated learning）」參考架構，消退（fading）是連結那兩個象限的中間策略（intermediate strategy）？ \nA.自主（autonomy）和任務說明（task specification） \nB.做出決策（decision making）和關鍵點（key points） \nC.任務說明（task specification）和做出決策（decision making） \nD.關鍵點（key points）和自主（autonomy）", "answer": "D", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "小兒職能治療學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Pediatric Occupational Therapy", "year": "105_2"} +{"question": "下列何者沒有市售複方製劑？ \nA.metoprolol + phenylephrine \nB.amoxicillin + clavulanate potassium \nC.sulfamethoxazole + trimethoprim \nD.L-dopa + benserazide", "answer": "A", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "調劑學與臨床藥學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Dispensing and Clinical Pharmacy", "year": "105_2"} +{"question": "病人在藥物注射後，發生過敏性休克（anaphylactic shock），下列處理方法中，何者錯誤？ \nA.置病人於半躺姿勢（semi-reclined）\nB.注射Epinephrine（0.3mL 1:1000）\nC.供給氧氣（6 L/min）\nD.必要時進行環甲切開術（cricothyrotomy）", "answer": "A", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(四)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (4)", "year": "110_1"} +{"question": "高肌張力（hypertonia）與反射增強（hyperreflexia）症狀的出現為下列何種運動神經系統受損的徵兆？ \nA. 最終共同徑路 \n \nB. 直接激發徑路（direct activation pathway） \nC. 非直接激發徑路（indirect activation pathway） D. 基底核", "answer": "C", "prof": "語言治療師", "subject": "神經性溝通障礙學", "prof_en": "Speech Therapist", "subject_en": "Neurological Communication Disorders", "year": "106_2"} +{"question": "下列何者不是貴金屬系合金燒瓷前除氣（degassing）處理之主要目的？ \nA. 防止陶瓷燒結時產生變色，有利色調表現 \nB. 去除研磨時磨光材的殘渣 \nC. 釋放鑄造體中的殘餘應力 \nD. 釋放鑄造體中的瓦斯", "answer": "A", "prof": "牙體技術師", "subject": "牙體技術學（二）", "prof_en": "Dental Technician", "subject_en": "Dental Technology (2)", "year": "104_2"} +{"question": "下列材料熱膨脹係數由大而小依序排列，何者正確？①氧化鋁 ②氧化鋯 ③商業用純鈦 ④貴金屬合金 \nA. ④③②① \nB. ④②③① \nC. ④①②③ \nD. ④②①③", "answer": "B", "prof": "牙體技術師", "subject": "牙體技術學（二）", "prof_en": "Dental Technician", "subject_en": "Dental Technology (2)", "year": "104_2"} +{"question": "有關內傷的內服用藥治療方法原則，下列何者正確？ \nA. 初期治法，以和法為主 \nB. 雞鳴散治療高處墜下、胸腹瘀血 \nC. 氣機的失常可以氣虛統整理論，因此補氣藥使用機率很高 \nD. 黃連解毒湯治療主要是肝經受損有熱，為肝經實火", "answer": "B", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（三）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (3)", "year": "107_2"} +{"question": "1公升液態氧於室溫可轉化成多少公升氣態氧？ \nA.261\nB.461\nC.661\nD.861", "answer": "D", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "重症呼吸治療學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Intensive Respiratory Therapy", "year": "102_2"} +{"question": "一位12歲男孩具有下顎後縮的安格氏二級異常咬合。此種生長異常，最少見於下列何種患者？ \nA.顳顎關節黏連\n \nB.風濕性關節炎（rheumatoid arthritis）\nC.皮爾羅賓氏症（Pierre Robin Sequence）\nD.唇腭裂", "answer": "D", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(六)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (6)", "year": "101_1"} +{"question": "下列關於第八對腦神經之神經元的敘述，何者正確？ \nA. 音量接近閾值附近時，興奮的神經元屬於低自發速率纖維（low spontaneous rate fibers） \nB. 低閾值纖維（low threshold fibers）較少有由隨機（random）的背景噪音所引起的興奮 \nC. 當音量逐漸提高時，會加入高閾值纖維（high threshold fibers）興奮 \nD. 高自發速率纖維較不受背景噪音的影響", "answer": "C", "prof": "聽力師", "subject": "基礎聽力科學", "prof_en": "Audiologist", "subject_en": "Basic Audiology", "year": "104_2"} +{"question": "史小姐表示自己本來就容易認床、怕吵，生產完後睡眠品質有變差，但尚可應付白天工作，去年12月因被診斷為乳癌開始持續出現失眠問題，由醫師開立助眠藥物緩解化療療程中常見的失眠症狀，但化療療程已經結束，自陳還是無法順利停用藥物，因為一旦停藥就整晚都睡不著，很擔心沒有睡會影響免疫力，造成癌症復發。根據前述情形，下列配對何者錯誤？ \nA.前置因子─認床、怕吵的睡眠脆弱特質\nB.促發因子─乳癌\nC.促發因子─擔心睡不好癌症容易復發\nD.持續因子─助眠藥物的依賴", "answer": "C", "prof": "臨床心理師", "subject": "臨床心理學特論（三）", "prof_en": "Clinical Psychologist", "subject_en": "Clinical Psychology Special Topics (3)", "year": "111_2"} +{"question": "對於後天免疫不全患者的醫療照顧，下列何者正確？ \nA.病人一樣有權得到有效的物理治療照護 \nB.經驗不足的物理治療師不應該照顧這類病人 \nC.為尊重病人，無須戴上口罩 \nD.病人罹患愛滋病屬於個人隱私，不應記載於物理治療紀錄中", "answer": "A", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "物理治療學概論", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Introduction to Physical Therapy", "year": "101_1"} +{"question": "林先生持續出現妄想、幻覺、解構語言��精神症狀 4 個月，目前尚未緩解，下列何種診斷最適當？ \nA. 思覺失調症（Schizophrenia） \nB. 短暫精神病症（Brief Psychotic Disorder） \nC. 妄想性疾患（Delusional Disorder） \nD. 類思覺失調症，暫定（Schizophreniform Disorder, provisional）", "answer": "D", "prof": "臨床心理師", "subject": "臨床心理學特論（二）", "prof_en": "Clinical Psychologist", "subject_en": "Clinical Psychology Special Topics (2)", "year": "105_2"} +{"question": "足踝背屈（dorsiflexion）動作所涉肌肉，主要由下列那一層級的神經所支配？ \nA.S2 \nB.L4-S1 \nC.L2-L3 \nD.L5", "answer": "B", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "職能治療技術學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Occupational Therapy Techniques", "year": "106_1"} +{"question": "有關下針之深淺的敘述，下列何者錯誤？\nA. 秋冬宜淺刺，春夏宜深刺\nB. 脈虛者淺刺，脈實者深刺\nC. 嬰兒宜淺刺，壯實者宜深刺\nD. 癢者淺刺之，痛者深刺之", "answer": "A", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（四）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (4)", "year": "110_1"} +{"question": "撐開效果良好 21 關於固定式齒列弓擴大裝置的敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA. W 牙弓（W-arch）對於混合齒列期（mixed dentition period）後牙錯咬的治療可達到撐開正中顎縫\n合線（midpalatal suture）的效果 \nB. 四環擴張器（quad helix）其設計具有改善吮指癖（finger sucking habit）的效果 \nC. W 牙弓（W-arch）比四環擴張器（quad helix）對軟組織更舒服且更容易適應 \nD. W 牙弓（W-arch）比四環擴張器（quad helix）更有彈性，作用範圍更大", "answer": "D", "prof": "牙體技術師", "subject": "牙體技術學（四）", "prof_en": "Dental Technician", "subject_en": "Dental Technology (4)", "year": "105_2"} +{"question": "將實驗動物之兩側的大腦聽覺皮質切除（bilateral ablation of auditory cortex）之後，則此實驗動物不能分辨（discriminate）以下何者？ \nA. 聲音的開始產生（onset of a sound） \nB. 音調的強度改變（change of tonal intensity） \nC. 音調的持續時間改變（change of duration intensity） \nD. 音調的頻率改變（change in frequency of a stimulus）", "answer": "C", "prof": "聽力師", "subject": "基礎聽力科學", "prof_en": "Audiologist", "subject_en": "Basic Audiology", "year": "100_2"} +{"question": "有關兒童腦神經疾病導致的顱內壓升高（IICP），若無適切介入措施，常會造成兒童生命危險，下列護理措施何者正確？ \nA.可過度換氣讓動脈血中氧氣濃度（PaO2）維持在27～30 mmHg\nB.應維持病童房間光線明亮，避免病童因頭昏跌倒\nC.協助抬高床頭約30度，維持頭頸部自然平直\nD.若有痰液，教導常做深呼吸咳嗽，避免積痰而缺氧", "answer": "C", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "產兒科護理學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Obstetric and Pediatric Nursing", "year": "113"} +{"question": "依臨床針灸規範對下列針刺治療過程排列出合適之順序，何者正確？①行補瀉手法 ②揣按穴位 ③退針 ④補法急捫閉穴孔、瀉法不捫閉穴孔 ⑤搖針數下 ⑥捻針入腠理 ⑦爪切皮膚 \nA.②⑥⑤①③⑦④\nB.⑥⑤①③②⑦④\nC.⑦⑥①⑤③④②\nD.②⑦⑥①⑤③④", "answer": "D", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（四）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (4)", "year": "112_1"} +{"question": "有關多層螺旋電腦斷層掃描（multiple-slice helical CT），若 X 光射束寬度（beam width）為 5 mm，X 光管旋轉360 度需時 1 秒且檢查床移動 10 mm，掃描時間設定是 10 秒，則病人的總掃描長度是多少 cm？ \nA.250 \nB.100 \nC.10 \nD.2.5", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "放射線器材學", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Radiological Equipment", "year": "111_1"} +{"question": "肝功能檢驗結果，AST大於正常上限3倍，ALP上升但低於正常上限2倍，白蛋白正常，是下列何種疾病？ \nA.急性肝炎 \nB.慢性肝炎 \nC.肝內阻塞 \nD.肝外阻塞", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "生物化學與臨床生化學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Biochemistry and Clinical Biochemistry", "year": "102_2"} +{"question": "Holliday junctions 會在下列何種狀況下產生？ \nA.雙股斷裂的DNA受損，進行 non-homologous end joining時 \nB.雙股斷裂的DNA受損，進行 homologous recombination時 \nC.DNA受損，進行 translesion DNA synthesis時 \nD.DNA受損，進行 nucleotide excision repair時", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "醫學分子檢驗學與臨床", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Medical Molecular Testing and Clinical", "year": "103_1"} +{"question": "王先生現年63歲，年輕時患有小兒麻痺症，造成嚴重的下肢無力，過去他一直穿戴踝足部裝具與使用雙側前臂枴輔助走路。近期被診斷為後小兒麻痺症候群（post-polio syndrome），則最佳的治療方式為何？ \nA.下肢伸展運動\nB.教導能量保存技巧\nC.固定式腳踏車訓練，每次60分鐘、每週五次，以達到80%最大心跳率的運動處方\nD.水中有氧運動，每次60分鐘、每週一次，以達到自覺運動指數15分為目標", "answer": "B", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "神經疾病物理治療學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Neurological Disease Physical Therapy", "year": "110_1"} +{"question": "醫師欲開立cephalexin給20公斤之6歲兒童，建議劑量為50 mg/kg/day Q6H，則每次應服用幾顆250 mg膠囊？ \nA.0.33\nB.0.67\nC.1\nD.2", "answer": "C", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "調劑學與臨床藥學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Dispensing and Clinical Pharmacy", "year": "110_1"} +{"question": "下列何種變化可增加低溫下細胞膜的流動性（fluidity）？ \nA.更多蛋白質\nB.更多膽固醇\nC.更多的醣類\nD.更多細胞連接", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "基礎醫學", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Basic Medical Science", "year": "112_2"} +{"question": "下列何者為氣喘病人最典型的呼吸音？ \nA. 哮吼（stridor） \nB. 喘鳴（wheeze） \nC. 濕囉音（rales） \nD. 鼾音（rhonchi）", "answer": "B", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "內外科護理學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Internal and Surgical Nursing", "year": "105_2"} +{"question": "根據全民健保給付標準，下列何種治療項目必須由物理治療師親自施行才予給付：①平衡訓練 ②行走訓練 ③肌力訓練 ④姿態訓練 \nA.僅①②\nB.僅③④\nC.僅①②④\nD.①②③④", "answer": "A", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "物理治療學概論", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Introduction to Physical Therapy", "year": "100_2"} +{"question": "下列何者不能增加團體中的從眾行為？ \nA. 過去對團隊特定任務曾有成功的經驗 \nB. 個人的低自尊 \nC. 擔心不受到團體成員的喜愛 \nD. 責任歸於團體", "answer": "A", "prof": "諮商心理師", "subject": "諮商的心理學基礎", "prof_en": "Counseling Psychologist", "subject_en": "Psychological Foundations of Counseling", "year": "102_2"} +{"question": "關於圍箍效應（ferrule effect）的敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA.ferrule必須在健康的齒質上，高度至少需要2～3 mm\nB.ferrule愈長愈能增加牙齒的斷裂抗力\nC.ferrule能增加抵抗根柱（post）產生的側向力\nD.ferrule的設計可以增加齒頸部的拉應力（tensile strength）", "answer": "D", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(三)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (3)", "year": "111_2"} +{"question": "頭針療法中，參考線及刺激區的部位，下列何者正確？\nA. 前後正中線為從兩眉間中點至後髮際\nB. 眉枕線為眉中點上緣和枕外粗隆尖端的頭側面連線\nC. 運動區上點為前後正中線中點往後 1.5 寸\nD. 感覺區為運動區向後移 2 寸的平行線", "answer": "B", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（四）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (4)", "year": "111_2"} +{"question": "有關胃經循行之敘述，下列何者正確？ \nA. 胃經循行，入下齒中，還出挾口環唇 \nB. 胃經循行，下交承漿之後，循頤後下廉 \nC. 胃經循行，出人迎之後，循頰車，上耳前 \nD. 胃經循行，起於目內眥，旁納太陽之脈", "answer": "B", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫基礎醫學（一）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Basic Chinese Medicine (1)", "year": "101_2"} +{"question": "依據「輻射醫療曝露品質保證標準」，近接治療輻射源強度之單位為： \nA.碰撞克馬 \nB.輻射克馬 \nC.空氣克馬 \nD.水克馬", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "放射線治療原理與技術", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Radiation Therapy Principles and Techniques", "year": "104_1"} +{"question": "被「人類後天免疫缺乏症候群」帶原者血液污染的石膏模型，下列何種方法是最適當的化學藥劑滅菌法？ \nA. 70\n％酒精擦拭 \nB. 0.005\n％漂白水浸泡 \n2\nC. ％戊二醛溶液浸泡 \nD. 20", "answer": "C", "prof": "牙體技術師", "subject": "牙體技術學（四）", "prof_en": "Dental Technician", "subject_en": "Dental Technology (4)", "year": "103_2"} +{"question": "下列何者是屬於ＩB類的抗心律不整藥？ \nA.mexiletine \nB.procainamide \nC.propafenone \nD.flecainide", "answer": "A", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫藥理學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Pharmacology", "year": "102_2"} +{"question": "下列有關運動神經元的敘述，何者正確？ \nA.只有一個樹突\nB.只有一根軸突\nC.只有神經元細胞體之間才能形成突觸\nD.不具髓鞘", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "基礎醫學", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Basic Medical Science", "year": "110_1"} +{"question": "細胞核中，視網醇衍生物（retinoids）主要與那二類視網醇衍生物受體結合，來調節特定基因表現，進而影響細胞分化？ \nA.視網醇受體（retinol receptor）、視網醇衍生物X受體（retinoid X receptor）\nB.視網酸受體（retinoic acid receptor）、視網酯受體（retinyl ester receptor）\nC.視網醇衍生物X受體（retinoid X receptor）、視網酸受體（retinoic acid receptor)\nD.視網酯受體（retinyl ester receptor）、視網醇受體（retinol receptor）", "answer": "C", "prof": "營養師", "subject": "營養學", "prof_en": "Dietitian", "subject_en": "Nutrition", "year": "113"} +{"question": "輸尿管中結石不易通過的狹窄處，下列何者錯誤？ \nA. 與腎盂連接處 \n \nB. 輸尿管骨盆角 \n \nC. 與髂動脈、靜脈交叉處 \nD. 與膀胱連接處", "answer": "B", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "內外科護理學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Internal and Surgical Nursing", "year": "102_2"} +{"question": "呼吸功（work of breathing，WOB）增加時易導致呼吸肌疲勞，克服因器材使用導致（system-imposed）WOB增加的方法，何者正確？①使用最靈敏的吸氣敏感度，即使發生自發性啟動（auto-triggering）亦無妨 ②理想的吸氣流量為60-100公升／分鐘 ③麻醉病人使病人與呼吸器配合，即使已在脫離呼吸器的過程中亦無妨 ④使用適當的吐氣末正壓閥（PEEP valve）以減少吐氣阻力 \nA.①②\nB.①③\nC.②③\nD.②④", "answer": "D", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "呼吸器原理及應用", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Respiratory Principles and Applications", "year": "101_1"} +{"question": "下列那一個不是治療阻塞型睡眠呼吸中止症候群的方法？ \nA.口腔牙套\nB.經鼻陽壓呼吸器\nC.咽部整型術\nD.氧氣使用", "answer": "D", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "呼吸疾病學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Respiratory Diseases", "year": "101_2"} +{"question": "下列何者不是應用輔具基本固定原理之三點施力系統（three-point control）實例？ \nA.手部矯具用於處理天鵝頸畸形（swan-neck deformity）\nB.膝踝足矯具（KAFO）用於控制膝外翻\nC.腕肌腱帶動式副木用於控制手腕動作\nD.足部矯具用於處理", "answer": "C", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "物理治療技術學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Physical Therapy Techniques", "year": "110_1"} +{"question": "若牙周病已進入牙周維護性治療（supportive periodontal therapy）第一年，而患者牙齒有牙根叉侵犯及牙冠牙根比例不良，則需多久時間定期回診？ \nA.1星期 \nB.1～2個月 \nC.3個月 \nD.半年", "answer": "B", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(三)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (3)", "year": "102_1"} +{"question": "下列有關緩和療護之敘述，何者正確？ \nA.緩和療護之目的是消極的處理病人症狀，對疾病的治療並無幫助 \nB.緩和療護之目的在改善急性、慢性及末期疾病病人的生活品質 \nC.緩和療護適用於末期病人，但急性病人並不適用 \nD.緩和療護只能解除病人身體因疾病而產生的症狀", "answer": "B", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "重症呼吸治療學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Intensive Respiratory Therapy", "year": "107_2"} +{"question": "陳先生接受冠狀動脈繞道手術後，醫囑為 Pethidine（Demerol）50 mg IM st.，下列敘述何者正確？\nA. 如有需要給予 Pethidine（Demerol）50 mg 肌肉注射一次，可重複給\nB. 如有需要給予 Pethidine（Demerol）50 mg 肌肉注射一次，不可重複給\nC. 立即給予 Pethidine（Demerol）50 mg 肌肉注射一次，可重複給\nD. 立即給予 Pethidine（Demerol）50 mg 肌肉注射一次，不可重複給", "answer": "D", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "基本護理學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Basic Nursing", "year": "109_1"} +{"question": "下列敘述何者正確？ \nA.coumarins僅存在豆科植物 \nB.furocoumarins僅存在於繖形科植物 \nC.興安升麻含furocoumarins \nD.dicoumarol可由合成而得", "answer": "D", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥劑學與生物藥劑學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacy and Biopharmaceutics", "year": "107_2"} +{"question": "病人使用陽壓呼吸器時，下列敘述何者錯誤？ \nA.尿液的排出減少 \nB.腎臟血流量減少 \nC.腎絲球體過濾率減少 \nD.鈉離子及水分之蓄積（retention）減少", "answer": "D", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "呼吸器���理及應用", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Respiratory Principles and Applications", "year": "104_2"} +{"question": "下列何者為革蘭氏陰性球菌？ \nA.Peptococcus niger \nB.Peptostreptococcus anaerobius \nC.Veillonella parvula \nD.Prevotella melaninogenica", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "微生物學與臨床微生物", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Microbiology and Clinical Microbiology", "year": "105_1"} +{"question": "有關淋巴水腫病人的運動敘述，下列何者正確？ \nA.做運動時動作順序應隨機調換才可減腫脹 \nB.只要病人能力許可，做運動時阻力越大訓練效果越好 \nC.腹式呼吸應在做完肢體運動後進行以達全身放鬆之效果 \nD.做運動時應綁上無彈性繃帶或穿壓力衣", "answer": "D", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "骨科疾病物理治療學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Orthopedic Disease Physical Therapy", "year": "104_2"} +{"question": "多數國家生乳檢驗均以密度（比重）方法來測定水的攙拌與否，一般牛乳正常比重是1.028～1.034，操作時必須在特定溫度下，否則須以下列何者溫度校正之？ \nA.5℃ \nB.10℃ \nC.15℃ \nD.25℃", "answer": "C", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫公共衛生學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Public Health", "year": "106_1"} +{"question": "腦脊髓液檢查結果顯示：葡萄糖含量下降，嗜中性白血球上升，則可能與下列何者最相關？ \nA.細菌性腦膜炎 \nB.多發性硬化症 \nC.病毒性腦膜炎 \nD.急性白血病", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "醫學分子檢驗學與臨床", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Medical Molecular Testing and Clinical", "year": "105_1"} +{"question": "下列何者，不是急性心衰竭合併肺水腫的主要用藥？ \nA.靜脈注射dopamine or dobutamine \nB.靜脈注射nitroglycerin \nC.靜脈注射利尿劑 \nD.優先使用乙型交感神經阻斷劑（β-blocker）", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(三)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (3)", "year": "105_2"} +{"question": "要改善一般以 2～3 週為期間的循環菜單之缺點，下列敘述何者錯誤？ \nA. 有剩菜時可加入下一餐之某道菜中，以節省成本 \nB. 可將星期天或星期中某天菜單另外設計，以增加變化 \nC. 遇節慶時調整菜單，以配合顧客心理需求提升滿意度 \nD. 長期使用相同循環菜單時，於不同季節更改食材，以利成本控制", "answer": "A", "prof": "營養師", "subject": "團體膳食設計與管理", "prof_en": "Dietitian", "subject_en": "Group Meal Design and Management", "year": "108_2"} +{"question": "下列何者最適於免疫檢查用血清之防腐？ \nA.0.5%石炭酸 \nB.10%中性福馬林液 \nC.甲苯 \nD.Zenker氏液", "answer": "A", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫實驗診斷學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Laboratory Diagnosis", "year": "107_1"} +{"question": "下列何種情況，吐氣末陽壓（PEEP）對心臟血管功能影響最大？ \nA.肺纖維化（pulmonary fibrosis） \nB.急性呼吸窘迫症候群（ARDS） \nC.正常肺 \nD.肺氣腫（emphysema）", "answer": "D", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "呼吸器原理及應用", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Respiratory Principles and Applications", "year": "107_1"} +{"question": "出生週數25週，體重730公克的早產兒因有呼吸窘迫現象，插管使用呼吸器的壓力控制型通氣模式。設定值如下：PIP=24 cm H2O，PEEP=4 cm H2O，FiO2 =0.45，呼吸頻率=40次/min，吸氣時間應設為幾秒？ \nA.0.6\nB.0.3\nC.0.8\nD.1.0", "answer": "B", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "呼吸器原理及應用", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Respiratory Principles and Applications", "year": "109_2"} +{"question": "腰椎穿刺時主要是由下列何處抽取腦脊髓液？ \nA. 硬膜上腔 \nB. 硬膜下腔 \nC. 蛛網膜下腔 \nD. 脊髓中央管", "answer": "C", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "基礎醫學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Basic Medical Science", "year": "101_1"} +{"question": "有關血管順從性（vascular compliance）的敘述，下列何者正確？ \nA. 當血量固定時，血管順從性越高，管內壓力越大 \nB. 當管內壓力固定時，血管順從性越高，血量越大 \nC. 當血量固定時，血管順從性越小，血液黏度越大 \nD. 當血液黏度固定時，血管順從性越小，管內壓力越大", "answer": "B", "prof": "營養師", "subject": "生理學與生物化學", "prof_en": "Dietitian", "subject_en": "Physiology and Biochemistry", "year": "107_1"} +{"question": "50歲男性病人肺部呈現兩側浸潤，到院時動脈血氧為40 mm Hg，在使用100%氧氣治療後，動脈血氧為45 mm Hg，病人低血氧最可能的原因是：\nA.無效腔\nB.分流（Shunt）\nC.通氣／灌流比率過高的現象\nD.氣體瀰散功能下降", "answer": "B", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "重症呼吸治療學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Intensive Respiratory Therapy", "year": "108_2"} +{"question": "下列關於寄生蟲藥物作用機制的敘述，何者最適當？ \nA.Rotenone為昆蟲生長激素拮抗劑 \nB.Carbaryl會結合在蟲體tubulin上 \nC.Lufenuron為幾丁質合成抑制劑 \nD.Fipronil為乙醯膽鹼酯酶抑制劑", "answer": "C", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫藥理學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Pharmacology", "year": "107_1"} +{"question": "下列何種狀況最可能使得中耳炎患者的聽小骨鏈活動受限，而產生傳導性聽力損失？ \nA. 鼓膜穿孔（perforations） \nB. 鼓膜硬化症（tympanosclerosis） \nC. 乳突炎（mastoiditis） \nD. 耳漏（otorrhea）", "answer": "B", "prof": "聽力師", "subject": "聽語溝通障礙學", "prof_en": "Audiologist", "subject_en": "Hearing and Language Communication Disorders", "year": "105_2"} +{"question": "對於較小的聽神經瘤（如＜1 公分）的診斷，下列何種聽力學檢查最有效力？\nA. 誘發性耳聲傳射\nB. 標準聽性腦幹反應（standard auditory brainstem response）\nC. 堆疊聽性腦幹反應（stacked auditory brainstem response）\nD. 語音聽力檢查", "answer": "C", "prof": "聽力師", "subject": "電生理聽力學", "prof_en": "Audiologist", "subject_en": "Electrophysiological Audiology", "year": "109_2"} +{"question": "病人使用 Dräger Evita 4 之壓力調節容積控制型（pressure regulated volume control） 通氣模式，設定潮氣容積：0.6 L、呼吸次數：14次／分、吸入氧濃度：0.5、吐氣末正壓：5 cm H2O，監測病人尖峰吸氣壓：30 cm H2O。設定吸氣壓力過高警報：45 cm H2O、吸氣壓力過低警報：15 cm H2O。4小時後呼吸器顯示潮氣容積傳送不足及每分鐘通氣量過低警報，最可能原因是：\nA.呼吸器管路漏氣\nB.呼吸道阻塞\nC.呼吸器高壓氣源壓力不足\nD.加濕器過熱", "answer": "B", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "呼吸器原理及應用", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Respiratory Principles and Applications", "year": "108_2"} +{"question": "觸覺的敏感度通常與其接受器的何種性質成反比關係？ \nA. 接受器數目 \nB. 適應速度 \nC. 反應區大小 \nD. 接受器種類", "answer": "C", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "基礎醫學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Basic Medical Science", "year": "100_1"} +{"question": "月經先期的患者，若經量多、經色紫紅、質稠黏。下列何者是最可能的證型？ \nA. 氣虛血熱 \nB. 陰虛血熱 \nC. 陽盛血熱 \nD. 濕熱內蘊", "answer": "C", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（二）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (2)", "year": "103_1"} +{"question": "下列何者非老人家聽力不好的普遍原因？ \nA. 中耳傳導問題 \nB. 內耳受損 \nC. 髮細胞受損 \nD. 高頻音的絕對閾增加", "answer": "A", "prof": "臨床心理師", "subject": "臨床心理學基礎", "prof_en": "Clinical Psychologist", "subject_en": "Basic Clinical Psychology", "year": "106_2"} +{"question": "Oetter（1993）發展出孩童吸、吞與呼吸（sucking, swallowing and breathing）治療方法的階段動作訓練，其順序由前至後排列，下列何者正確？①咬、咀嚼 ②舔 ③吸吮與呼吸 ④吹 ⑤有阻力的吸 \nA.③⑤④①②\nB.①③④⑤②\nC.③④⑤②①\nD.③⑤②④①", "answer": "A", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "小兒職能治療學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Pediatric Occupational Therapy", "year": "112_2"} +{"question": "下列何者是胺基酸進行轉胺作用時所需之輔？ \nA. methylcobalamin \nB. folate \nC. biotin \nD. pyridoxal phosphate", "answer": "D", "prof": "營養師", "subject": "生理學與生物化學", "prof_en": "Dietitian", "subject_en": "Physiology and Biochemistry", "year": "101_2"} +{"question": "下列何者描述「言語障礙（Speech disorder）」最正確？ \nA. 語音和音質的異常 \nB. 訊息接收和發送異常 C. 符號系統的使用異常 D. 聽覺訊號處理異常", "answer": "A", "prof": "聽力師", "subject": "聽語溝通障礙學", "prof_en": "Audiologist", "subject_en": "Hearing and Language Communication Disorders", "year": "108_2"} +{"question": "下列那些癌症為高比率的骨轉移癌症？①乳癌 ②攝護腺癌 ③肺癌 \nA.①②③\nB.僅①②\nC.僅①③\nD.僅②③", "answer": "A", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "骨科疾病物理治療學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Orthopedic Disease Physical Therapy", "year": "110_2"} +{"question": "下列肺臟腫瘤，何者好發於肺門和接近支氣管處？①鱗狀細胞癌（squamous cell carcinoma） ②腺癌（adenocarcinoma） ③小細胞癌（small cell carcinoma） ④大細胞癌（large cell carcinoma） \nA.①② \nB.③④ \nC.①③ \nD.②④", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床生理學與病理學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Physiology and Pathology", "year": "112_1"} +{"question": "針對下列何種目標進行放射診斷攝影時，所使用的管電壓峰值最低？ \nA.成人手指 \nB.嬰幼兒胸部 \nC.乳房 \nD.鼻骨", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "放射線診斷原理與技術", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Radiological Diagnosis Principles and Techniques", "year": "103_2"} +{"question": "犬眼下外斜視（ventrolateral strabismus）的原因是下列那一對腦神經的病變？ \nA.第2對腦神經 \nB.第3對腦神經 \nC.第4對腦神經 \nD.第6對腦神經", "answer": "B", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫普通疾病學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary General Diseases", "year": "105_1"} +{"question": "小英 5 歲前主要使用閩南語溝通，在說華語時會有一些臺灣國語式的語音錯誤。若要改善小英的語音錯誤，語言治療師應採用何種介入取向較佳？ \nA. 重複且大量密集治療 \nB. 傳統構音動作訓練 \nC. 不同音韻系統之比對與差異音素之誘發 \nD. 重建口腔肌肉目標音素的提示法（PROMPT）", "answer": "C", "prof": "語言治療師", "subject": "構音與語暢障礙學", "prof_en": "Speech Therapist", "subject_en": "Articulation and Fluency Disorders", "year": "104_2"} +{"question": "個案評估初談中常用的結構性訪談（structured interview）主要的目的是為了避免下列那一項困境？\nA. 訪談時間過長\nB. 諮商心理師的主觀判斷\nC. 個案情緒的紓解\nD. 機構行政管理的效率", "answer": "B", "prof": "諮商心理師", "subject": "個案評估與心理衡鑑", "prof_en": "Counseling Psychologist", "subject_en": "Case Assessment and Psychological Evaluation", "year": "109_2"} +{"question": "下列何者不符合人類表現生態模式中「建立或復原個人在情境中表現的能力」的治療策略？ \nA.建議C4頸髓損傷患者，以擠壓式的容器裝沐浴乳\nB.教導偏癱患者穿上半身衣服\nC.教導高頸髓損傷患者以口含棒來使用電腦\nD.以躺的姿勢增進頸髓損傷患者穿衣的能力", "answer": "A", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "生理障礙職能治療學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Physiological Disability Occupational Therapy", "year": "100_2"} +{"question": "使用陽壓呼吸器的COPD病人，當發生自發性吐氣末陽壓（auto-PEEP）時，下列處置何者最佳？ \nA.調高inspiratory trigger sensitivity，使較不易啟動 \nB.調低inspiratory trigger sensitivity，使較易啟動 \nC.調高expiratory trigger sensitivity % \nD.調低expiratory trigger sensitivity %", "answer": "C", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "呼吸器原理及應用", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Respiratory Principles and Applications", "year": "105_2"} +{"question": "臨床上健康牙齦仍有少量的發炎細胞位於連接上皮和結締組織中，下列何者錯誤？ \nA.組織發炎反應的發生是因為牙齦溝內有細菌產物的連續出現 \nB.嗜中性白血球主要聚集在連接上皮處的表層 \nC.位於連接上皮處的白血球越往根尖區越多 \nD.單核白血球大多位於連接上皮處的基底層", "answer": "C", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(三)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (3)", "year": "104_1"} +{"question": "關於涎石（sialolith）的敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA.慢性唾腺炎（chronic sialadenitis）有助其生成 \nB.最常見於腮腺（parotid gland）的管道系統內 \nC.顯微鏡下其外圍多成同心圓層狀鈣化（concentric laminated calcification） \nD.其阻塞管道可有黏液細胞變生（mucous cell metaplasia）出現", "answer": "B", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(二)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (2)", "year": "111_2"} +{"question": "Phenylephrine的藥理作用為何？ \nA.可降低痰的黏稠度 \nB.可使支氣管擴張\nC.可使鼻腔微血管收縮\nD.可使血壓降低", "answer": "C", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫藥理學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Pharmacology", "year": "111_2"} +{"question": "有關基蘭－巴瑞氏症候群（Guillain-Barré syndrome）的症狀，下列敘述何者正確？ \nA.發病後症狀會慢慢的出現 \nB.通常遠端肢體受影響程度較近端肢體大 \nC.深腱反射檢查結果正常 \nD.呼吸肌不會受到影響", "answer": "B", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "神經疾病物理治療學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Neurological Disease Physical Therapy", "year": "103_2"} +{"question": "在肌原纖維（myofibril）內，每條細肌絲（thin filament）被幾條粗肌絲（thick filament）所圍��？ \nA.2 \nB.3 \nC.6 \nD.10", "answer": "B", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "解剖學與生理學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Anatomy and Physiology", "year": "106_1"} +{"question": "在金屬瓷冠中，有關金屬與瓷之線性熱膨脹係數間，最佳的關係與瓷內部殘餘應力（residual stress）之敘述，下列何者正確？ \nA.金屬比瓷小0.5×10-6/℃，瓷內部呈抗張應力（tensile stress）狀態\nB.金屬比瓷大0.5×10-6/℃，瓷內部呈抗張應力（tensile stress）狀態\nC.金屬比瓷小0.5×10-6/℃之內，瓷內部呈壓縮應力（compressive stress）狀態\nD.金屬比瓷大0.5×10-6/℃之內，瓷內部呈壓縮應力（compressive stress）狀態", "answer": "D", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(五)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (5)", "year": "110_1"} +{"question": "對植體骨整合（osseointegration）的過程，在植入後就開始進行之敘述，以下何者最為正確？\nA.當植體與骨頭間的移動距離在50 μm時，就會大幅降低骨整合率，因此具初級穩定度是植體成功的要件\nB.骨細胞的溫度閾值為攝氏47度，且不可超過一分鐘，超過時會因過熱導致骨壞死或是變成腐骨\nC.片狀骨（lamellar bone）在骨頭及植體之間以每天最快100 μm的速度生長，數個月後慢慢的被網狀骨\n（woven bone）取代\nD.上顎後牙區骨量較多，下顎前牙區骨脊較窄，因此上顎後牙區能提供植體良好的初級穩定度", "answer": "B", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(三)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (3)", "year": "108_2"} +{"question": "骨骼肌從正常放鬆狀態下做等長收縮，所產生的張力約為該肌肉之下列何者？ \nA.最小等長收縮張力\nB.最大等長收縮張力的1/4\nC.最大等長收縮張力的3/4\nD.最大等長收縮張力", "answer": "D", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "解剖學與生理學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Anatomy and Physiology", "year": "109_2"} +{"question": "秦先生，45 歲，體重 60 公斤，燒傷面積占體表面積 30%，依照帕克蘭公式（Parkland formula），秦先生第一個 24 小時，需補充多少液體？ \nA. 3900 ml \nB. 5600 ml \nC. 7200 ml \nD. 9200 ml", "answer": "C", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "內外科護理學概要", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Overview of Internal and Surgical Nursing", "year": "101_1"} +{"question": "Hydroxychloroquine在風濕性關節炎治療上扮演的角色為何？ \nA.rapid anti-inflammatory effect \nB.rapid analgesic effect \nC.slow disease-modifying effect \nD.slow antithrombotic effect", "answer": "C", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "調劑學與臨床藥學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Dispensing and Clinical Pharmacy", "year": "104_1"} +{"question": "設計年長者的聽能復健計畫時，需考量年齡對各項能力的影響。下列何種能力較不受年齡增長的影響？ \nA. 注意力 \nB. 認知處理速度 \nC. 工作記憶 \nD. 詞彙學習能力", "answer": "D", "prof": "聽力師", "subject": "聽覺與平衡系統之創健", "prof_en": "Audiologist", "subject_en": "Health of Auditory and Balance Systems", "year": "105_2"} +{"question": "一位70歲老年人在2天前跌倒撞到頭後，今天覺得左側無力且嗜睡，在急診的電腦斷層掃描顯示硬腦膜下血腫（subdural hematoma）下列敘述何者錯誤？ \nA.可能為中大腦動脈（middle cerebral artery）出血所致 \nB.這類病患可能需要手術處理 \nC.此類腦出血大多曾有頭部創傷所致 \nD.在老年病患有時神經學變化較晚才出現", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(四)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (4)", "year": "105_1"} +{"question": "下列對於關節炎的敘述，何者正確？ \nA.OA是系統性疾病，而RA是關節老化的結果\nB.RA個案應使用小關節代替大關節以節省力氣\nC.OA常發生在需要承重的關節\nD.OA個案會產生疼痛現象，但RA個案不會感覺疼痛", "answer": "C", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "職能治療技術學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Occupational Therapy Techniques", "year": "100_1"} +{"question": "有關上顎的⽣⻑，下列敘述何者錯誤？\nA.⽣⻑的主要⽅式是位移（displacement）和重塑（remodeling）\nB.7歲以前，上顎的向前⽣⻑主要和顱底⽣⻑（cranial base growth）有關\nC.7歲以後，上顎的向前⽣⻑主要和骨縫合⽣⻑（sutural growth）有關\nD.當上顎向前⽣⻑時，上顎的前端主要為骨頭的沉積（apposition）", "answer": "D", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(六)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (6)", "year": "108_1"} +{"question": "有關苓甘五味薑辛湯之敘述，下列何者最正確？①以茯苓、甘草健脾滲濕，杜其生痰之源為主藥 ②以細辛通徹表裏為次藥 ③以五味子收斂肺氣止咳為佐藥 \nA. ���② \nB. ①③ \nC. ②③ \nD. ①②③", "answer": "C", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫基礎醫學（二）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Basic Chinese Medicine (2)", "year": "103_1"} +{"question": "關於眩暈，下列敘述何者錯誤？ \nA. 本病多屬本虛標實，本虛多為肝腎陰虧，氣血不足，標實多為風、火、痰、瘀等 \nB. 不論高血壓或低血壓，只要臨床表現以眩暈為主症者，均可參照本病辨證論治 \nC. 若長期惱怒，氣鬱化火，使肝陰暗耗，常形成「肝火上炎」之眩暈證 \nD. 若脾胃失之健運，致水穀不化，聚濕生痰則易成「痰濕中阻」之眩暈證", "answer": "C", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "藥劑學與生物藥劑學", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Pharmacy and Biopharmaceutics", "year": "108_1"} +{"question": "在直線加速器中，有關劑量監測游離腔的敘述，下列選項那些正確？ ①可由多個游離腔組成 ②可由具有多層板的單一游離腔所組成 ③使用之游離腔通常為穿透式 ④僅可使用圓柱形的游離腔 \nA.①②③④\nB.僅①②③\nC.僅②③\nD.僅①④", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "放射線器材學", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Radiological Equipment", "year": "110_1"} +{"question": "下列何者不是引發自體免疫疾病的機制？ \nA.隱藏抗原的釋放\nB.分子相似性（molecular mimicry）\nC.MHC不表現在抗原呈獻細胞上\nD.細胞激素反應失衡", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床血清免疫學與臨床", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Serum Immunology and Clinical", "year": "110_2"} +{"question": "一個 8 個月大的健康男嬰，突發間歇性哭鬧，嘔吐，並解出黏液血便，則最可能的診斷為： \nA. 急性腸胃炎（acute gastroenteritis） \nB. 腸道扭轉不全（malrotation） \nC. 腸套疊（intussusception） \nD. 腹股溝疝氣（inguinal hernia）", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(五)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (5)", "year": "101_1"} +{"question": "一病患之肘屈肌（elbow flexors）能於抗重力姿勢下，於肘屈曲 90 度抵抗一個 4 公斤之物體，該患者手臂長度為 30 公分，試問其肘屈肌之實際力矩值最可能為下列何者？ \nA.12 牛頓-米 \nB.15 牛頓-米 \nC.7.25 牛頓-米 \nD.120 牛頓-米", "answer": "B", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "物理治療技術學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Physical Therapy Techniques", "year": "104_2"} +{"question": "實證醫學中，那⼀種文獻對於臨床決策有較好的參考價值？\nA.世代追蹤個案報告\nB.個案－控制組研究之系統性回顧\nC.以神經⽣理研究為基礎之專家意⾒\nD.多個隨機控制臨床試驗之系統性回顧", "answer": "D", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "神經疾病物理治療學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Neurological Disease Physical Therapy", "year": "108_1"} +{"question": "下列何者為C6H5-(CH2)11-COOH經β-oxidation之氧化裂解（oxidative cleavage）的最終代謝產物？ \nA.C6H5-CH2-COOH \nB.C6H5-(CH2)2-COOH \nC.C6H5-(CH2)3-COOH \nD.C6H5-COOH", "answer": "A", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥理學與藥物化學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Chemistry", "year": "104_1"} +{"question": "下列何者與刺激食慾最有關？ \nA.血漿胰島素（insulin）濃度上升 \nB.血漿瘦素（leptin）濃度上升 \nC.神經胜肽Y（neuropeptide Y）濃度上升 \nD.體溫升高", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "基礎醫學", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Basic Medical Science", "year": "104_1"} +{"question": "關於衛生福利部公告之素食飲食指標，下列建議何者錯誤？ \nA. 全穀至少占全穀根莖類的 1/2 \nB. 每天要有全穀根莖類食物和豆類食品的搭配組合 \nC. 多攝食富含維生素 C 的蔬果，以改善鐵質吸收率 \nD. 每天蔬菜應包含至少一份深色蔬菜、一份菇類與一份藻類食物", "answer": "A", "prof": "營養師", "subject": "公共衛生營養學", "prof_en": "Dietitian", "subject_en": "Public Health Nutrition", "year": "105_1"} +{"question": "有關防治醫療照護相關感染之敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA.洗手是最便宜、有效的方式\nB.傳染性病人使用過的布單應先清洗後再送高壓滅菌\nC.收集各項檢體時應置於密封且不易滲漏之容器中\nD.處理具傳染性病人的排泄物或分泌物時應戴手套", "answer": "B", "prof": "助產師", "subject": "基本護理學", "prof_en": "Midwife", "subject_en": "Basic Nursing", "year": "112_2"} +{"question": "下列那種疾病常屬於後天發生的？ \nA.動靜脈畸形（arteriovenous malformation）\nB.毛細血管擴張（capillary telangiectasia）\nC.腦部漿果���脈瘤（cerebral berry aneurysm）\nD.腦部靜脈異常（venous anomaly）", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(五)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (5)", "year": "111_1"} +{"question": " Freud 認為固著（fixation）是透過原慾形成滿足的必要發展狀態，潔癖與強迫行為可能是源自於下列那一個階段的固著反應？ \nA. 肛門期（anal stage） \nB. 潛伏期（latency stage） \nC. 口腔期（oral stage） \nD. 性蕾期（phallic stage）", "answer": "A", "prof": "諮商心理師", "subject": "諮商的心理學基礎", "prof_en": "Counseling Psychologist", "subject_en": "Psychological Foundations of Counseling", "year": "108_2"} +{"question": "有關食材採購原則，下列那些正確？①適宜之品質與規格 ②選擇適時交貨 ③尋求最低之採購價格 ④適當之採購數量 ⑤選擇良好服務之廠商 \nA. ①②③④⑤ \nB. ①②④⑤ \nC. ①③④ \nD. ②③⑤", "answer": "B", "prof": "營養師", "subject": "團體膳食設計與管理", "prof_en": "Dietitian", "subject_en": "Group Meal Design and Management", "year": "105_1"} +{"question": "有關剖腹產後陰道生產（vaginal birth after cesarean section, VBAC）的敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA. 前一胎剖腹產採子宮上段切開，則此胎不鼓勵行 VBAC \nB. VBAC 可避免造成骨盆腔粘黏 \nC. VBAC 能增加正向的生產經驗 \nD. 前胎是胎兒窘迫而剖腹產者，此胎不宜行 VBAC", "answer": "D", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "產兒科護理學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Obstetric and Pediatric Nursing", "year": "101_2"} +{"question": "關於硬式轉換型雙焦隱形眼鏡驗配，下列敍述何者錯誤？ \nA. 一般日間照明環境下，瞳孔直徑大於 3 mm 的患者較不適合 \nB. 上眼皮是很重要的成功決定因素，若無法覆蓋角膜上輪部，則較不適合 \nC. 若是水平可視虹膜直徑（horizontal visible iris diameter）為 11 mm，則隱形眼鏡片徑最好小於 9 mm \nD. 避免驗配偏緊，往下看時，視近區最好涵蓋瞳孔直徑的 75%以上", "answer": "B", "prof": "驗光師", "subject": "隱形眼鏡學與配鏡學", "prof_en": "Optometrist", "subject_en": "Contact Lens and Dispensing", "year": "107_2"} +{"question": "於早期懷孕發生流產的孕婦，約有多少比率會有先天性子宮異常？ \nA.1～5%\nB.5～10%\nC.20～30%\nD.35～40%", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(六)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (6)", "year": "112_2"} +{"question": "唾液腺結石最常見於下列那一腺體？ \nA.腮腺 \nB.顎下腺 \nC.舌下腺 \nD.腭腺", "answer": "B", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(四)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (4)", "year": "104_1"} +{"question": "關於維生素D缺乏對身體的影響，下列敘述何者錯誤？ \nA.小孩產生佝僂病（rickets） \nB.成人產生軟骨病（osteomalacia） \nC.成人血鈣上升（hypercalcemia） \nD.副甲狀腺素（parathyroid hormone）分泌增加", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床生理學與病理學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Physiology and Pathology", "year": "106_1"} +{"question": "根據勞工健康保護規則中規定，工作者暴露於下列那一種作業環境超過 8 hours/day，會造成聽力傷害？ \nA. 1000 Hz \nB. 1500 Hz \nC. 75 dB \nD. 85 dB", "answer": "D", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "精神科與社區衛生護理", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Mental Health and Community Health Nursing", "year": "108_2"} +{"question": "陳太太向護理師詢問應多久餵母奶 1 次時，下列的回答何者最適當？ \nA. 早期約 2 至 3 小時需餵 1 次，最好視新生兒需要調整間隔時間 \nB. 早期奶量較少，應固定每 3 小時餵 1 次，以促進乳汁分泌，待泌乳量增加時再改為每 4 小時 1 次 \nC. 維持每 4 小時 1 次，以養成新生兒生活的規律性，媽媽也可獲得休息 \nD. 多久都沒有關係，媽媽可以自己決定", "answer": "A", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "產兒科護理學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Obstetric and Pediatric Nursing", "year": "100_2"} +{"question": "X光子與物質間作用後，下述何者幾乎不會有光子釋出？ \nA.光電效應 （photoelectric effect） \nB.合調散射（coherent scattering） \nC.康普吞效應（Compton effect） \nD.成對發生（pair production）", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "放射線器材學", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Radiological Equipment", "year": "107_2"} +{"question": "下列有關智能障礙孩童常見感覺異常的敘述，及最可能造成這些現象與形成的原因，何者正確？ \nA.容易注意力分散是屬於感覺尋求問題\nB.對外界無精打采是屬於低登錄（low registration）問題\nC.會持續玩弄玩具製造聲音是屬於感覺敏感問題\nD.過動傾向是屬於感覺逃避���題", "answer": "B", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "心肺疾病與小兒疾病物", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Cardiopulmonary and Pediatric Disease Therapy", "year": "109_2"} +{"question": "使用非侵襲性正壓呼吸器時，下列何種姿勢對病人最有利？ \nA.平躺\nB.坐高30度以上\nC.俯臥（prone position）\nD.頭部放低", "answer": "B", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "呼吸器原理及應用", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Respiratory Principles and Applications", "year": "100_2"} +{"question": "將各類糧食供給量換算成每人每日營養素供應量，用以評估國人營養狀況，前述資料之性質為何？\nA. Food Availability\nB. Adequate Intakes\nC. Dietary Intakes\nD. Estimated Average Requirement", "answer": "A", "prof": "營養師", "subject": "公共衛生營養學", "prof_en": "Dietitian", "subject_en": "Public Health Nutrition", "year": "112_1"} +{"question": "成長中的大型犬近來發現其長骨骨骺（epiphysis）及肋軟骨關節有異常腫大，雖然換成另一品牌的處方飼料已有一段時間，但腫脹的肋軟骨關節未見改善，該犬可能罹患： \nA.骨稀鬆病 \nB.佝僂病 \nC.骨質石化症 \nD.非再生性貧血", "answer": "B", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫病理學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Pathology", "year": "105_1"} +{"question": "關於動脈分支的敘述，下列何者正確？ \nA.橫面動脈為面動脈的分支\nB.角動脈為面動脈的分支\nC.枕動脈為外頸動脈的終末支\nD.頦下動脈為舌動脈的分支", "answer": "B", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(一)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (1)", "year": "110_1"} +{"question": "執行純音聽力檢查，是否要遮蔽非測試耳時，下列情形何者錯誤？（單位皆為 dB HL at 1000 Hz） \nA. 左耳氣導=70，右耳氣導=50，右耳骨導=25，左右耳氣導無需遮蔽，骨導皆需遮蔽 \nB. 左耳氣導=45，右耳氣導=40，骨導=10，左右耳氣導無需遮蔽，骨導皆需遮蔽 \nC. 左耳氣導=30，右耳氣導=80，左耳骨導=35，右耳氣骨導需遮蔽，左耳氣骨導無需遮蔽 \nD. 左耳氣導=60，右耳氣導=55，骨導=55，左右耳氣導與骨導皆無需遮蔽", "answer": "A", "prof": "語言治療師", "subject": "溝通障礙總論", "prof_en": "Speech Therapist", "subject_en": "Communication Disorders Overview", "year": "101_2"} +{"question": "急性心肌梗塞最典型的臨床表徵，下列何者正確？ \nA. 胸痛持續時間小於 20 分鐘 \nB. 血壓上升 \nC. 服用 Nitroglycerin（NTG）可以緩解胸痛 \nD. 休息無法緩解胸痛", "answer": "D", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "內外科護理學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Internal and Surgical Nursing", "year": "107_1"} +{"question": "下列何者非《此事難知》九味羌活湯之組成藥物？ \nA. 防風 \nB. 黃芩 \nC. 細辛 \nD. 白朮", "answer": "D", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫基礎醫學（二）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Basic Chinese Medicine (2)", "year": "105_1"} +{"question": "有關諮商初次晤談中當事人資料搜集的範疇，下列何者最正確？①基本資料 ②個人發展史 ③當事人初次晤談中的外在樣貌 ④現今的生活情境 ⑤現在正面臨的問題 \nA. 僅①②③④ \nB. 僅②③④⑤ \nC. 僅①③④⑤ \nD. ①②③④⑤", "answer": "D", "prof": "諮商心理師", "subject": "諮商與心理治療實務與", "prof_en": "Counseling Psychologist", "subject_en": "Counseling and Psychotherapy Practice and", "year": "107_2"} +{"question": "威爾森氏症（Wilson disease）是源自於何種金屬物質代謝異常而造成基底核的退化？ \nA.鋅\nB.銅\nC.鐵\nD.砷", "answer": "B", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "神經疾病物理治療學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Neurological Disease Physical Therapy", "year": "112_2"} +{"question": "奇經八脈的循行部位中，起於氣衝，並足陽明之經，夾臍上行，至胸中而散者為下列那一條經脈？ \nA. 陽蹻脈 \nB. 帶脈 \nC. 衝脈 \nD. 陽維脈", "answer": "C", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（四）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (4)", "year": "104_2"} +{"question": "以標靶藥物（酪胺酸動力酶抑制劑，tyrosine kinase inhibitor）治療非小細胞肺癌，治療效果最主要的決定因素為何？ \nA.細胞分類－肺腺癌 \nB.性別－女性 \nC.抽菸史－不抽菸者 \nD.表皮成長因子受體（epidermal growth factor receptor）特定基因變異", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(三)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (3)", "year": "106_1"} +{"question": "下列關於超導磁鐵（superconducting magnet）的敘述，何者錯誤？ \nA.當溫度高於臨界溫度時，超導材料會失去其電阻 \nB.超導磁鐵是利用電生磁的原理 \nC.超導磁鐵會比永久磁鐵產生較大的雜散磁場（fringe field） \nD.超導磁鐵能比永久磁鐵產生較大的主磁場", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "放射線器材學", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Radiological Equipment", "year": "101_1"} +{"question": "下列何者不會出現低血磷？ \nA.牛之分娩性輕癱 \nB.換氣過度之呼吸性鹼血症 \nC.溶骨性骨病 \nD.併發酮酸血症之糖尿病病畜", "answer": "C", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫實驗診斷學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Laboratory Diagnosis", "year": "103_1"} +{"question": "行善應以何種原則為基礎？ \nA.病人自主 \nB.切勿傷害 \nC.信義 \nD.公平正義", "answer": "B", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "物理治療學概論", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Introduction to Physical Therapy", "year": "103_2"} +{"question": "聲帶（vocal fold）為單一聲源，所發出週期性音（periodic sound）最可能是那一個音？ \nA. /b/ \nB. /s/ \nC. /g/ \nD. /m/", "answer": "D", "prof": "語言治療師", "subject": "基礎言語科學", "prof_en": "Speech Therapist", "subject_en": "Basic Linguistics", "year": "105_2"} +{"question": "有關「神門穴」之敘述，下列共幾項正確？①手少陰心經的原穴 ②手少陰心經的俞穴 ③主治心煩心痛 ④距陰郄穴五分 ⑤與陽谷穴中隔尺側屈腕肌腱\nA. 2\nB. 3\nC. 4\nD. 5", "answer": "D", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（四）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (4)", "year": "110_2"} +{"question": "RPI 系統不包含下列何者？ \nA. 近心咬合鈎靠（mesio-occlusal rest） \nB. 遠心咬合鈎靠（disto-occlusal rest） \nC. 遠心鄰接面板（proximal plate） \nD. I 型桿（I-bar）", "answer": "B", "prof": "牙體技術師", "subject": "牙體技術學（三）", "prof_en": "Dental Technician", "subject_en": "Dental Technology (3)", "year": "104_2"} +{"question": "某 83 歲男性患者，主訴胃口不好，白天嗜睡，晚上卻睡不著，口乾，顏面顴骨部位紅得像化妝一般，手足冷冰冰，大便溏，脈細微，其辨證以下列何者最適宜？\nA. 太陰病證\nB. 少陽病證\nC. 厥陰病證\nD. 少陰寒化證", "answer": "D", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（一）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (1)", "year": "111_2"} +{"question": "語言治療師與學校老師合作撰寫 IEP，其內容不包括下列何者？\nA. 長期目標與短期目標 B. 家長主訴與教學優勢\nC. 障礙程度與參與表現\nD. 服務模式與輔具支持", "answer": "B", "prof": "語言治療師", "subject": "兒童語言障礙學", "prof_en": "Speech Therapist", "subject_en": "Child Language Disorders", "year": "110_2"} +{"question": "下列何者為長期服用glucocorticoid藥物最可能造成的副作用？\nA.類紅斑性狼瘡\nB.骨質疏鬆\nC.肝臟中毒\nD.腎上腺腫瘤", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(二)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (2)", "year": "109_1"} +{"question": "濾泡刺激素（FSH）主要由下列何者分泌？ \nA.甲狀腺 \nB.腎上腺 \nC.腦下腺 \nD.下視丘", "answer": "C", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "解剖學與生理學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Anatomy and Physiology", "year": "106_1"} +{"question": "Oxacillin、cloxacillin、dicloxacillin 構造上除了青黴素的基本構造外，還有下列那一雜環？ \nA. Imidazole \nB. Pyrazole \nC. Oxazole \nD. Isoxazole", "answer": "D", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥理學與藥物化學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Chemistry", "year": "100_1"} +{"question": "25 分貝（decibel，dB）可為音壓（pressure，P）的函數來轉換。假設有兩聲音，音壓分別為 P1 及 P2，其分貝轉換之方程式為下列何者？（log, logarithm） \nA. dB = 10 \nlog(P1 / P2) \n \nB. dB = 20 \nlog(P1 / P2) \nC. dB = 20 \nlog(P1 / P2)2 \n \nD. dB = 30", "answer": "B", "prof": "聽力師", "subject": "基礎聽力科學", "prof_en": "Audiologist", "subject_en": "Basic Audiology", "year": "103_2"} +{"question": "下列有關事務管理敘述，何者錯誤？ \nA.物理治療所收取費用，應製給收費明細表及收據 \nB.治療紀錄刪改部分應以劃線去除，不得塗毀 \nC.醫療機構之病歷應至少保存五年 \nD.速件公文處理期限為三日", "answer": "C", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "物理治療學概論", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Introduction to Physical Therapy", "year": "100_2"} +{"question": "高劑量率（HDR）近接治療的劑量率定義範圍為多少Gy/hr？ \nA.0..4 \nB.0..0 \nC.D.＞12", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "放射線器材學", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Radiological Equipment", "year": "103_1"} +{"question": "社區一群婦女組成健走教室，進行一系列訓練課程及體適能檢測，每天於同一時間一起相約健走，互相提醒與支持，並且帶動家人共同參與，這項活動措施種類是屬於下列何者？ \nA. 傳統衛生教育講座 \n \nB. 團體方向進行的行為改變活動 \nC. 以社區參與來影響相關的健康公共政策 \nD. 環境改變活動", "answer": "B", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "精神科與社區衛生護理", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Mental Health and Community Health Nursing", "year": "100_1"} +{"question": "一位 25 歲女性，於七年前小腿出現多處疼痛的紅色結節，而在二年前開始於陰唇部位出現劇痛性潰瘍，患者也經常出現口腔潰瘍，曾因虹彩炎（uveitis）在眼科就診。這位患者最有可能之診斷為何？ \nA. 疤痕性類天疱瘡（cicatricial pemphigoid） \nB. 克隆氏病（Crohn’s disease） \nC. 貝塞特氏病（Behçet’s disease） \nD. 多形性紅斑（erythema multiforme）", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(四)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (4)", "year": "100_1"} +{"question": "關於孤立束核（solitary nucleus）之敘述 ，下列何者錯誤？ \nA.可接受味覺的感覺訊息\nB.可接受一般內臟感覺訊息\nC.含有副交感神經節前神經元（parasympathic preganglionic neuron）\nD.位於延髓（medulla oblongata）", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(一)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (1)", "year": "109_2"} +{"question": "根據 Segerstrom 與 Miller（2004）的研究，有關壓力與免疫系統中的發炎反應關係之敘述，下列何者正確？ \nA. Cortisol 的釋放會增加發炎反應，但在慢性壓力下，此種影響較不顯著 \nB. Cortisol 的釋放可減少發炎反應，但在慢性壓力下，免疫系統對於 cortisol 的抗發炎效果較不敏感 \nC. Cortisol 的釋放與發炎反應無顯著關係，但在慢性壓力下，cortisol 的釋放會增加發炎反應 \nD. 無論在短期或慢性的壓力下，cortisol 的釋放皆會增加發炎反應", "answer": "B", "prof": "臨床心理師", "subject": "臨床心理學特論（三）", "prof_en": "Clinical Psychologist", "subject_en": "Clinical Psychology Special Topics (3)", "year": "105_2"} +{"question": "以cellulose acetate於pH 8.6進行血清蛋白電泳分析，蛋白質由正極往負極排序，下列順序何者正確？①AFP ②albumin ③CER ④TRF ⑤CRP \nA.②①③④⑤ \nB.①②⑤③④ \nC.⑤②①④③ \nD.②①④⑤③", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "生物化學與臨床生化學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Biochemistry and Clinical Biochemistry", "year": "106_1"} +{"question": "一般而言，下列人員中何者不是食品安全管制系統工作小組之成員？ \nA. 衛生管理人員 \nB. 品保人員 \nC. 生產人員 \nD. 銷售業務人員", "answer": "D", "prof": "營養師", "subject": "食品衛生與安全", "prof_en": "Dietitian", "subject_en": "Food Hygiene and Safety", "year": "101_1"} +{"question": "在臨床上，病患服用抗精神病藥物會引起姿位性低血壓，容易造成病患跌倒，下列何者為抗精神病藥物之作用機轉？ \nA. 阻斷α接受器（α receptor） \nB. 阻斷β接受器（β receptor） \nC. 抑制正腎上腺素（norepinephrine）再吸收 \nD. 抑制血清素（serotonin, 5-HT）再吸收", "answer": "A", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "精神科與社區衛生護理", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Mental Health and Community Health Nursing", "year": "100_1"} +{"question": "下列何種心臟病人在使用陽壓呼吸器時，反而有助於心肌功能的維持？ ①右心衰竭合併低血壓 ②右心衰竭合併肺高壓（pulmonary hypertension） ③左心衰竭合併心室負荷過大（overload） ④左心衰竭合併後負荷過大（afterload） ⑤左心衰竭合併心肌缺氧（myocardial hypoxia） \nA.僅①③⑤ \nB.僅①②④ \nC.僅②④⑤ \nD.僅③④⑤", "answer": "D", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "呼吸器原理及應用", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Respiratory Principles and Applications", "year": "107_2"} +{"question": "依據社會再適應評估表（social readjustment rating scale），下列何種生活事件所造成的壓力強度最大？ \nA.配偶死亡 \nB.離婚 \nC.入獄 \nD.子女死亡", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(四)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (4)", "year": "105_2"} +{"question": "吐氣末正壓（positive end-expiratory pressure）最不容易增加下列何種病人之平均肋膜腔壓力，因此較不影響其心血管系統？ \nA.肺氣腫 \nB.脊柱後側彎 \nC.急性呼吸窘迫症候群 \nD.與呼吸器配合不良", "answer": "C", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "基礎呼吸治療學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Basic Respiratory Therapy", "year": "100_1"} +{"question": "發展測驗之分數與其他黃金標準分數間之相關係數可作為該發展測驗之何種效度之證據？ \nA. 表面效度（face validity） \nB. 內容效度（content validity） \nC. 效標效度（criterion validity） \nD. 黃金效度（golden validity）", "answer": "C", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "心肺疾病與小兒疾病物", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Cardiopulmonary and Pediatric Disease Therapy", "year": "100_1"} +{"question": "診斷感染源之特殊檢驗法，下列配對何者錯誤？\nA.periodic acid-Schiff與viruses\nB.antibody probes與rickettsiae\nC.Giemsa與plasmodia\nD.silver stain與fungi", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床生理學與病理學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Physiology and Pathology", "year": "108_2"} +{"question": "如果患者唾液分泌量很多，導致橡皮障（rubber dam）隔絕效果不佳時，可給予下列何種藥物以減少分泌？ \nA.副交感神經拮抗劑（anticholinergic agent） \nB.抗膽素脂酵素（anticholinesterase） \nC.抗痙攣劑（anticonvulsive agent） \nD.抑腎上腺劑（adrenolytic agent）", "answer": "A", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(三)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (3)", "year": "106_1"} +{"question": "關於基因對於生長的影響，下列敘述何者錯誤？ \nA.顱顏面內不同組織之間的相互作用，可調節顱顏生長與發育 \nB.基因表達可受機械應力而上調或下調 \nC.Class II 與 deep bite 的表現與基因無關 \nD.部分原發性萌出失敗（primary failure of eruption）原因，可透過檢查唾液樣本中的 DNA 而得到診斷", "answer": "C", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(六)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (6)", "year": "112_1"} +{"question": "月經期的衛生用品中，下列何者最容易引起毒性休克症候群（toxic shock syndrome）? \nA.陰道灌洗劑 \nB.會陰噴霧劑 \nC.陰道凝膠 \nD.衛生棉條", "answer": "D", "prof": "助產師", "subject": "助產學（一）", "prof_en": "Midwife", "subject_en": "Midwifery (1)", "year": "107_2"} +{"question": "李小弟，6 個月大，醫師開立醫囑為 Gentamycin 4.8mg I.V. drip q8h，每毫升（mL）含 Gentamycin 40mg，請問護理師每次給藥應該抽多少藥量？ \nA. 0.12 毫升（mL） \nB. 0.24 毫升（mL） \nC. 0.36 毫升（mL） \nD. 0.48 毫升（mL）", "answer": "A", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "產兒科護理學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Obstetric and Pediatric Nursing", "year": "107_1"} +{"question": "欲以一9 MeV的電子射束治ऋ病人（SSD=100 cm，照野=10×10 cm2），使得表皮下2 cm處得到190 cGy的劑߉，應該給予多少MU？（9 MeV在15×15 cm2照野輸出值為1 cGy/MU，10×10 cm2照野的相對輸出因子1.083，且2 cm處的PDD為91.5） \nA.192 \nB.209 \nC.160 \nD.224", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "放射線治療原理與技術", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Radiation Therapy Principles and Techniques", "year": "105_2"} +{"question": "下列何者常用來鑑定檢體是否為關節液？ \nA.低張的生理食鹽水 \nB.玻尿酸酶溶液 \nC.氫氧化鈉溶液 \nD.醋酸溶液", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "醫學分子檢驗學與臨床", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Medical Molecular Testing and Clinical", "year": "107_1"} +{"question": "妊娠糖尿病的孕婦因破水到院，子宮頸口開3公分，使用催產素，醫師內診時，胎兒監測器上顯示胎心率晚期減速，此時子宮收縮為一分半鐘一次，每次宮縮強度達到90 mmHg，造成此現象最主要的原因是： \nA.妊娠糖尿病 \nB.使用催產素 \nC.破水 \nD.醫師內診", "answer": "B", "prof": "助產師", "subject": "助產學（二）", "prof_en": "Midwife", "subject_en": "Midwifery (2)", "year": "103_2"} +{"question": "增加NEX（number of excitation）所造成的影響為下列何者？ \nA.增加SNR \nB.縮短掃描時間 \nC.增加CNR \nD.減少motion假影", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "放射線診斷原理與技術", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Radiological Diagnosis Principles and Techniques", "year": "100_2"} +{"question": "下列何藥具有健胃消食，並可應用於遺精、遺尿、尿路結石？ \nA. 雞內金 \nB. 麥芽 \nC. 萊菔子 \nD. 山楂", "answer": "A", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫基礎醫學（二）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Basic Chinese Medicine (2)", "year": "107_1"} +{"question": "下列有關手三陰是動病所生病之敘述，何者錯誤？ \nA. 手少陰，掌中寒 \n \nB. 手太陰，掌中熱 \nC. 手厥陰，掌中熱 \n \nD. 手太陰，小便數而欠", "answer": "A", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（四）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (4)", "year": "103_2"} +{"question": "楊先生最近半年出現疲倦、乾咳、運動時會喘、呼吸急促以及發燒等症狀，懷疑是藥品引起之肺纖維化。下列他長期使用之藥品中，何者最可能引起此反應？ \nA.benazepril 40 mg qd \nB.nicardipine 20 mg tid \nC.atorvastatin 10 mg qd \nD.amiodarone 200 mg qd", "answer": "D", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "調劑學與臨床藥學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Dispensing and Clinical Pharmacy", "year": "104_2"} +{"question": "有關家庭成員擴散期的敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA. 孩子各自成家立業的階段 \nB. 父母須建立自己的興趣和事業的履歷 \nC. 包含有學齡兒童及青少年的家庭 \nD. 家庭要開始關心祖父母的衰退", "answer": "A", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "精神科與社區衛生護理", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Mental Health and Community Health Nursing", "year": "108_2"} +{"question": "關於姿勢反射中的上肢伸直保護反應，下列那一個方向是最晚發展出來的？ \nA.向前 \nB.向左側 \nC.向右側 \nD.向後", "answer": "D", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "小兒職能治療學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Pediatric Occupational Therapy", "year": "106_2"} +{"question": "下列那種細菌毒素的作用機制是抑制蛋白質的合成？ \nA. 志賀毒素（shiga toxin） \nB. 霍亂毒素（cholera toxin） \nC. 破傷風毒素（tetanospasmin） \nD. 肉毒桿菌毒素（botulinum toxin）", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(一)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (1)", "year": "104_1"} +{"question": "依輻射醫療曝露品質保證標準，醫療機構使用下列何種設備時，應擬訂醫療曝露品保計畫，報請主管機關核准後實施？\nA.骨質密度儀\nB.牙科型X光機\nC.乳房X光攝影儀\nD.震波碎石定位用X光機", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "醫學物理學與輻射安全", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Medical Physics and Radiation Safety", "year": "108_2"} +{"question": "許女士，懷孕 30 週，這兩週血壓上升，尿液檢查也有異常反應，醫師給予胎兒生理活動評估（BPP），有關此評估之敘述下列何者正確？ \nA. 包括胎兒身體張力、胎動與羊膜腔穿刺術等項目 \nB. 為自我檢查胎動的紀錄方法 \nC. 4～6 分表示有胎兒窒息，需立即引產 \nD. 包括胎兒呼吸運動、羊水容積與無壓力試驗等項目", "answer": "D", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "產兒科護理學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Obstetric and Pediatric Nursing", "year": "106_1"} +{"question": "下列何種阻塞型睡眠呼吸中止症候群（obstructive sleep apnea syndrome）的治療方式，對於改善心血管問題最有顯著效果？ \nA.側躺 \nB.正壓 CPAP 呼吸器 \nC.口腔矯正器（oral appliance） \nD.手術", "answer": "B", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "呼吸疾病學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Respiratory Diseases", "year": "105_1"} +{"question": "正常牙髓中數量最多的細胞為： \nA.造牙本質細胞（odontoblasts） \nB.巨噬細胞（macrophages） \nC.造纖維細胞（fibroblasts） \nD.淋巴球（lymphocytes）", "answer": "C", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(三)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (3)", "year": "102_2"} +{"question": "有關計畫行為理論（theory of planned behavior），下列敘述何者錯誤？ \nA. 理性行動論（theory of reasoned action）為其前身 \nB. 自我效能（self-efficacy）是計畫行為理論中所新增的影響因子 \nC. 行為意向（behavioral intention）是決定某種行為是否發生的最直接影響因子 \nD. 對於某些個人飲食行為而言，例如：是否攝取低脂飲食，態度（attitude）的影響比主觀規範（subjective", "answer": "B", "prof": "營養師", "subject": "公共衛生營養學", "prof_en": "Dietitian", "subject_en": "Public Health Nutrition", "year": "104_1"} +{"question": "某病人術後第一天醫囑給予靜脈輸液共 2400 c.c./24hrs，如果以精密輸液套管（microdrip set）進行輸液，點滴速度應調整為下列何者？ \nA. 25 gtts/min \nB. 60 gtts/min \nC. 100 gtts/min \nD. 120 gtts/min", "answer": "C", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "基本護理學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Basic Nursing", "year": "104_1"} +{"question": "當酵素之基質濃度（[S]）增加時，反應速率增加，達最大反應速率一半時，基質濃度與 Km 之關係是： \nA. [S]=3 Km \nB. [S]=2 Km \nC. [S]=Km \nD. [S]=1/2 Km", "answer": "C", "prof": "營養師", "subject": "生理學與生物化學", "prof_en": "Dietitian", "subject_en": "Physiology and Biochemistry", "year": "101_2"} +{"question": "下列何者為乳牛乳房炎之環境性（environmental）病原菌？ \nA.乳房鏈球菌（Streptococcus uberis） \nB.金黃色葡萄球菌（Staphylococcus aureus） \nC.牛黴漿菌（Mycoplasma bovis） \nD.無乳鏈球菌（Streptococcus agalactiae）", "answer": "A", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫普通疾病學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary General Diseases", "year": "107_2"} +{"question": "有關霍曼式徵象（Homan's sign）的敘述，下列何者正確？ \nA.檢查時，如產婦表示腓腸肌有疼痛感覺，則表示有此徵象 \nB.用來測試是否有淺層靜脈血栓形成 \nC.表示有血栓靜脈炎及痔瘡的現象 \nD.檢測時，產婦須採膀胱截石術的姿勢", "answer": "A", "prof": "助產師", "subject": "助產學（一）", "prof_en": "Midwife", "subject_en": "Midwifery (1)", "year": "101_1"} +{"question": "社區藥局提供那些基本藥事服務？①處方調劑 ②廢棄藥品檢收 ③協助民眾自我照護 ④提供美沙冬替代療法 \nA.①②③\nB.①②④\nC.①③④\nD.②③④", "answer": "A", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "調劑學與臨床藥學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Dispensing and Clinical Pharmacy", "year": "111_2"} +{"question": "王女士因三度產道撕裂傷，故給與紗布壓迫止血。取出紗布時優先執行的措施為何？ \nA.維持平躺姿勢一小時\nB.確定紗布數量\nC.給與肛門軟便塞劑\nD.塗抹抗生素軟膏", "answer": "B", "prof": "助產師", "subject": "助產學（二）", "prof_en": "Midwife", "subject_en": "Midwifery (2)", "year": "109_2"} +{"question": "王先生參加喝啤酒大賽後，呃逆頻頻，呃聲沉緩有力，胃脘不適，得溫輒舒，食少納呆，口不渴，舌苔白潤，脈遲緩，其治法何者最適宜？ \nA. 降逆化痰止呃 \n \nB. 溫補脾胃，降逆止呃 \nC. 消食化滯，和胃降逆 \nD. 溫中祛寒止呃", "answer": "D", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（一）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (1)", "year": "101_1"} +{"question": "20 依據食品添加物使用範圍及限量暨規格標準之規定，下列何者不是防腐劑？ \nA. 苯甲酸鈉 \nB. 己二烯酸鉀 \nC. 丙酸鈣 \nD. 亞硫酸鈉", "answer": "D", "prof": "營養師", "subject": "食品衛生與安全", "prof_en": "Dietitian", "subject_en": "Food Hygiene and Safety", "year": "107_1"} +{"question": "下列有關評估免疫缺陷之敘述，何者為最正確？ \nA. 如果 ESR 值為正常，則可排除病毒性感染的可能性 \nB. 如果血中嗜鹼性球（basophile）之絕對數目值正常，則可排除化學趨化性（chemotactic）免疫缺陷\n的可能性 \nC. 如果血中淋巴球（lymphocyte）之絕對數目值正常，則可排除嚴重 T 細胞免疫缺陷之可能性 \nD. 如果血中細胞激素（cytokine）濃度正常，則可排除嚴重 B 細胞免疫缺陷之可能性", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床血清免疫學與臨床", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Serum Immunology and Clinical", "year": "101_1"} +{"question": "以下矯正裝置何者無法矯治後牙錯咬（posterior crossbite）？ \nA.split palatal expansion appliance \nB.fixed porter arch \nC.inclined plane \nD.quad-helix appliance", "answer": "C", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(六)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (6)", "year": "104_2"} +{"question": "下列何者不是硬式喉部內視鏡檢查的特色？\nA. 可以拍出清晰的靜態畫面\nB. 多用來觀察發持續性母音時的聲帶狀態\nC. 可以評估整個聲道，包括口腔、口咽腔、鼻咽腔、下咽腔、喉部等\nD. 有些病患無法忍受此項檢查時的異物感", "answer": "C", "prof": "語言治療師", "subject": "嗓音與吞嚥障礙學", "prof_en": "Speech Therapist", "subject_en": "Voice and Swallowing Disorders", "year": "111_2"} +{"question": "下列何種利尿劑具有耳毒性之不良反應？ \nA.trichlorothiazide\nB.torsemide\nC.dichlorphenamide\nD.triamterene", "answer": "B", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫藥理學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Pharmacology", "year": "111_2"} +{"question": "下列何者是內在修正假設（Covert Repair Hypothesis, CRH）的重點？ \nA. 口吃者的音韻處理能力較非口吃者差 \nB. 口吃者言語動作能力較非口吃者差 \nC. 口吃者處理音韻任務的時間過短 \nD. 不流暢的發生是口吃者大腦裡異常的偵測活動而導致", "answer": "A", "prof": "語言治療師", "subject": "構音與語暢障礙學", "prof_en": "Speech Therapist", "subject_en": "Articulation and Fluency Disorders", "year": "108_2"} +{"question": "在小腸上皮細胞中，半乳糖（galactose）的吸收是經由何種機制？ \nA. 與氫離子共同運輸 \nB. 與鈉離子共同運輸 \nC. 與鈣離子共同運輸 \nD. 與鐵離子共同運輸", "answer": "B", "prof": "營養師", "subject": "生理學與生物化學", "prof_en": "Dietitian", "subject_en": "Physiology and Biochemistry", "year": "108_2"} +{"question": "目前全民健保提供40歲以上未滿65歲之成人預防保健健康檢查的頻ʚ為何？ \nA.每5ࠕ一次 \nB.每3ࠕ一次 \nC.每2ࠕ一次 \nD.每1ࠕ一次", "answer": "B", "prof": "助產師", "subject": "各科護理學", "prof_en": "Midwife", "subject_en": "Nursing for All Specialties", "year": "104_1"} +{"question": "懷孕母豬感染下列何種病原容易引起胎兒木乃伊變化？①日本腦炎病毒 ②鏈球菌 ③豬腸道病毒群 ④豬小病毒 \nA.①②③ \nB.②③④ \nC.①③④ \nD.①②④", "answer": "C", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫病理學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Pathology", "year": "107_2"} +{"question": "依《傷寒論》少陰病，咽中傷，生瘡，不能語言，聲不出者，下列何者為處方組成藥物之一？\nA. 豬膚\nB. 甘草\nC. 半夏\nD. 桔梗", "answer": "C", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（一）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (1)", "year": "111_1"} +{"question": "腦外傷病人的肌張力（muscle tone）增加，下列何者不是積極治療之適應症？ \nA. 影響主動動作 \n \nB. 產生關節攣縮 \nC. 影響照顧者為病人擺位及清潔 \nD. 肢體麻木感", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(六)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (6)", "year": "101_2"} +{"question": "下列何種抗癌藥物服用後會造成急性出血性膀胱炎的副作用？ \nA. doxorubicin \nB. fluorouracil \nC. vincristine \nD. cyclophosphamide", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(二)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (2)", "year": "102_2"} +{"question": "下列那一種利尿劑對腎因性尿崩症（nephrogenic diabetes insipidus）可減少其多尿及煩渴之症狀？ \nA.amiloride \nB.torsemide \nC.hydrochlorothiazide \nD.brinzolamide", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(二)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (2)", "year": "105_2"} +{"question": "有關少陽小柴胡湯或然證用藥，下列何者正確？①若心下悸，小便不利，去黃芩加澤瀉 ②若不渴，外有微熱，去人參，加桂枝 ③若咳者，去人參、大棗、生薑，加五味子、乾薑 ④若渴，去半夏，加人參、栝蔞根 \nA. 僅①②③ \nB. 僅①③④ \nC. 僅②③④ \nD. ①②③④", "answer": "C", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（一）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (1)", "year": "100_2"} +{"question": "關於團體諮商的益處，下列敘述何者錯誤？\nA. 由於團體的多樣性，成員可以得到多樣的回饋\nB. 成員透過凝聚力獲得歸屬感\nC. 成員在團體中的掙扎和衝突類似在團體外的真實世界\nD. 團體諮商的益處取決於領導者的專業能力", "answer": "D", "prof": "諮商心理師", "subject": "團體諮商與心理治療", "prof_en": "Counseling Psychologist", "subject_en": "Group Counseling and Psychotherapy", "year": "109_1"} +{"question": "下列何者不會減少胃酸分泌？ \nA. histamine-2 receptor blockers \nB. anticholingergic drugs \nC. proton pump inhibitors \nD. cytoprotective drugs", "answer": "D", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "內外科護理學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Internal and Surgical Nursing", "year": "101_1"} +{"question": "雞營養性腦軟化症是缺乏下列何種vitamin所致？ \nA.A\nB.B\nC.D\nD.E", "answer": "D", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫藥理學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Pharmacology", "year": "100_1"} +{"question": "某老先生因髖部骨折接受完髖關節置換手術後之動作禁忌，日常生活面臨一些問題：無法刷洗足部、無法彎腰拉褲子及無法進出浴缸等問題，下列何組輔具最適合協助他完成之？ \nA.長柄海綿刷、穿衣杖、浴缸轉位椅 \nB.多自由度長柄鏡、楔型椅墊、四腳助行器 \nC.長柄鞋把、活動式站立架、折疊式牆上固定洗澡椅 \nD.加大握把刷、座椅增高器、浴缸長凳", "answer": "A", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "生理障礙職能治療學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Physiological Disability Occupational Therapy", "year": "105_1"} +{"question": "依據挪京氏（Norkin）建議的量測方法，針對肱二頭肌長度的量測方法，下列敘述何者正確？\nA.起始位置為受測者俯臥，肩關節在完全伸直且外展內收與旋轉為0度的位置下，手肘屈曲\nB.只需固定肩胛骨\nC.測試動作是伸直手肘至最大位置，且保持前臂在旋後（supination）的角度下\nD.關節量角器的支點（center fulcrum）對齊肱骨外上髁，近端臂對齊肱骨外側中線，遠端臂對齊尺骨外側中線", "answer": "D", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "物理治療技術學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Physical Therapy Techniques", "year": "109_1"} +{"question": "人工聽覺腦幹植入體（ABI）刺激聽覺路徑的那一個部位？ \nA. 下丘 \n \nB. 耳蝸核（cochlear nucleus complex） \nC. 聽覺皮質 \n \nD. 上橄欖複合體", "answer": "B", "prof": "聽力師", "subject": "聽覺輔具原理與實務學", "prof_en": "Audiologist", "subject_en": "Principles and Practice of Hearing Aids", "year": "102_2"} +{"question": "頭產式的分娩機轉中，「固定（engagement）」是指：\nA.胎兒枕下前囟徑進入到骨盆腔出口處\nB.胎兒雙頂徑進入到假骨盆處\nC.胎兒雙頂徑進入到骨盆入口處\nD.枕下前囟徑在恥骨聯合處", "answer": "C", "prof": "助產師", "subject": "助產學（一）", "prof_en": "Midwife", "subject_en": "Midwifery (1)", "year": "108_2"} +{"question": "有關腦中風病患的治療，下列敘述何者錯誤？ \nA.腦中風閉證急救時，可針刺十宣、十二井穴等穴放血 \nB.可選取頭針，取運動區、足運感區、語言區，並頻頻撚針，不需做肢體運動 \nC.腦中風半身不遂患者，先針健側穴位，再針患側（痲痹）肢體穴位，有時比單針患側得到較好療效 \nD.取穴以手足三陽經穴為主，因陽明經多氣多血，若氣血通暢則運動功能易於恢復", "answer": "B", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（四）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (4)", "year": "113"} +{"question": "冰枕主要是靠何種方式使能量自組織中移除？ \nA.傳導 \nB.對流 \nC.輻射 \nD.蒸發", "answer": "A", "prof": "助產師", "subject": "基本護理學", "prof_en": "Midwife", "subject_en": "Basic Nursing", "year": "104_2"} +{"question": "下列何種情形，對ACTH刺激試驗無明顯上升反應？\nA.腦垂腺依賴性⾼腎上腺⽪質功能症（pituitary-dependent hyperadrenocorticism）\nB.腎上腺依賴性⾼腎上腺⽪質功能症（adrenal-dependent hyperadrenocorticism）\nC.醫源性庫興症候群（iatrogenic Cushing's syndrome）\nD.正常⽝貓", "answer": "C", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫實驗診斷學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Laboratory Diagnosis", "year": "108_1"} +{"question": "下列何種超音波探頭頻率，較適合於甲狀腺之掃描？ \nA.7～10 MHz\nB.3～5 MHz\nC.1～3 MHz\nD.1 MHz以下", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "放射線診斷原理與技術", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Radiological Diagnosis Principles and Techniques", "year": "110_2"} +{"question": "Paroxetine 可用於憂鬱症的治療，下列何者為該藥物主要的作用機制？ \nA.抑制 serotonin 的回收 \nB.抑制 norepinephrine 的回收 \nC.阻斷 dopamine D2受體 \nD.阻斷 5-HT2受體", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(二)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (2)", "year": "113"} +{"question": "造成慢性腎臟病貧血的原因，下列何者錯誤？ \nA.病患身體所製造之紅血球生成素（erythropoietin）過多\nB.病患體內鐵質利用不良\nC.病患合併出血傾向（bleeding diathesis）\nD.病患處於慢性發炎狀態（chronic inflammation）", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(三)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (3)", "year": "113"} +{"question": "王先生出現飲水多而小便不通，中氣喘促，腹中氣逆衝胸，腸中雷鳴時發飧泄等症狀。根據《素問‧痹論》，此病證以下列何者最正確？ \nA. 肺痹 \nB. 脾痹 \nC. 胃痹 \nD. 腸痹", "answer": "D", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫基礎醫學（一）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Basic Chinese Medicine (1)", "year": "108_2"} +{"question": "為驗配高透氣硬式隱形眼鏡，進行初步自動驗光檢查，受測者之驗光資料，右眼為-3.50DS/-2.50DC×180，左眼-4.00DS/-3.50DC×180，右眼角膜弧度 43.00D@180°，43.25D@90°，左眼角膜弧度 43.25D@180°，43.75D@90°，下一步驟，以下何者正確？（曲率半徑 7.58 mm = 角膜弧度 44.50 D；曲率半徑 7.85 mm = 角膜弧度 43.00 D）\nA. 使用-3.00DS/基弧 7.60 mm/鏡片直徑 9.4 mm 的試戴片進行初次試戴\nB. 使用-3.00DS/基弧 7.80 mm/鏡片直徑 9.4 mm 的試戴片進行初次試戴\nC. 使用-3.00DS/基弧 8.00 mm/鏡片直徑 9.4 mm 的試戴片進行初次試戴\nD. 不適合驗配一般球面高透氣硬式隱形眼鏡", "answer": "D", "prof": "驗光師", "subject": "隱形眼鏡學與配鏡學", "prof_en": "Optometrist", "subject_en": "Contact Lens and Dispensing", "year": "109_2"} +{"question": "與傳統X光素片攝影比較，數位X光攝影系統有下列那一項特性？ \nA.較佳的X光感測度（sensitivity） \nB.較小的照野範圍（field size） \nC.較窄的動態範圍（dynamic range） \nD.越高的空間解析度（spatial resolution）", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "放射線診斷原理與���術", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Radiological Diagnosis Principles and Techniques", "year": "106_1"} +{"question": "教導照顧者如何協助輪椅使用者從人行道緣石（curb）下到道路平面，下列何種方式正確？\nA.照顧者站在人行道上，將輪椅正向緩慢地推，並跨下緣石，讓小輪先著地後接著後輪著地\nB.照顧者站在人行道上，將輪椅反向緩慢地推，並跨下緣石，讓後輪先著地後接著小輪著地\nC.照顧者站在道路平面上，將輪椅正向緩慢地拉，並跨下緣石，讓小輪先著地後接著後輪著地\nD.照顧者站在道路平面上，將輪椅反向緩慢地拉，並跨下緣石，讓後輪先著地後接著小輪著地", "answer": "D", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "生理障礙職能治療學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Physiological Disability Occupational Therapy", "year": "109_1"} +{"question": "那一個壓力可以代表左心室前負荷（preload）？ \nA.平均動脈壓（mean arterial pressure） \nB.中心靜脈壓（central venous pressure） \nC.肺微血管楔壓（pulmonary capillary wedge pressure） \nD.左心室舒張末壓（left ventricular end-diastolic pressure）", "answer": "D", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "心肺基礎醫學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Cardiopulmonary Basic Medical Science", "year": "104_2"} +{"question": "關於鑄造缺陷，下列敘述何者正確？ \nA. 迴壓氣孔（back pressure porosity）的鑄造缺陷，原因是鑄造壓力不足 \nB. 解決通氣性的方法，在包埋材頂部要刮除一層，形成粗糙面 \nC. 包埋材顆粒尺寸均勻與通氣性無關 \nD. 在熔解金屬最後填滿的部位，植入排氣道是造成迴壓氣孔的另一個原因", "answer": "B", "prof": "牙體技術師", "subject": "牙體技術學（二）", "prof_en": "Dental Technician", "subject_en": "Dental Technology (2)", "year": "106_2"} +{"question": "對於痘科病毒（Poxvirus）的敘述，下列何者正確？\nA.天花的撲滅，是因為全⾯接種猴痘科（monkeypox）病毒的死毒疫苗\nB.天花的撲滅，是因為全⾯接種天花病毒（variola virus）的減毒疫苗\nC.猴痘科病毒對動物的感染⽬前仍然流傳於非洲，但不會感染⼈類\nD.痘科病毒感染細胞後的複製過程在細胞質內進⾏，不需要宿主的DNA複製系統協助", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "臨床心理學特論（一）", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Clinical Psychology Special Topics (1)", "year": "108_1"} +{"question": "精神科急性病房為維持治療性的硬體環境，須符合下列那項原則？\nA. 禁止擺設私人物品，以維持環境的一致性\nB. 為病人安全，病房不得裝設窗簾\nC. 為維護病人隱私，保護室不應設置玻璃窗\nD. 設置公共電話，以供病人對外聯繫之用", "answer": "D", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "精神科與社區衛生護理", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Mental Health and Community Health Nursing", "year": "112_2"} +{"question": "一位受家暴所苦的婦女說：「我不知道我為何要忍受先生的暴力，我已經不愛他了！」下列那一項是諮商心理師所使用的面質技巧？ \nA. 「妳很矛盾，不知道為何要忍受先生的暴力？」 \nB. 「知道其他和妳相同處境的女性，最後都能鼓起勇氣離開暴力的環境，對妳也許會有幫助」 \nC. 「妳一方面說不愛他，卻繼續留在家裡讓他打，對這二個現象妳怎麼說？」 \nD. 「妳陷入惡性循環當中，明知道不愛他了，卻又離不開」", "answer": "C", "prof": "諮商心理師", "subject": "諮商與心理治療實務與", "prof_en": "Counseling Psychologist", "subject_en": "Counseling and Psychotherapy Practice and", "year": "107_1"} +{"question": "明、清時期醫家對於《傷寒論》有分錯簡重訂、維護舊論等派別，並有豐富的著作。下列《傷寒論》相關著作，何者最早成書問世？\nA. 錢璜《傷寒溯源集》\nB. 陳修園《傷寒論淺注》\nC. 尤怡《傷寒貫珠集》\nD. 張志聰《傷寒論宗印》", "answer": "D", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫基礎醫學（一）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Basic Chinese Medicine (1)", "year": "110_2"} +{"question": "醫囑 Demeral 10 mg I.V. drip St.之含意，下列敘述何者正確？\nA. 需要時給予，由靜脈直接推注\nB. 需要時給予，由靜脈滴注\nC. 立即給予，由靜脈直接推注\nD. 立即給予，由靜脈滴注", "answer": "D", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "基本護理學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Basic Nursing", "year": "111_1"} +{"question": "以 4 MV 的 X 光平行對照（parallel opposed）25 cm 厚的均質物體，則最大劑量點約在何處？ \nA.離表面 1 cm 深度處 \nB.離表面 5 cm 深度處 \nC.離表面 10 cm 深度處 \nD.離表面 12.5 cm 深度處", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "放射線治療原理與技術", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Radiation Therapy Principles and Techniques", "year": "112_1"} +{"question": "以家庭為中心的服務模式中，物理治療師應特別著重： \nA.專業人員之權威 \nB.直接治療之能力 \nC.晤談、諮詢與教導技巧 \nD.家長對治療師之依賴性", "answer": "C", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "心肺疾病與小兒疾病物", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Cardiopulmonary and Pediatric Disease Therapy", "year": "107_1"} +{"question": "⾃然環境中，下列⿃類排遺之何種成分可能有利於Cryptococcus neoformans隱球菌之發育？\nA.尿素氮\nB.碳酸鹽\nC.磷酸鹽\nD.肌酸酐", "answer": "D", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫公共衛生學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Public Health", "year": "108_1"} +{"question": "下列何者不是管理加班的方法？\nA. 員工加班不給予加班費或補休\nB. 加班需要事先申請並經管理人員核准\nC. 使用計時工作人員來執行超量的工作避免加班\nD. 使用表單評估工作量是否超量而需要加班", "answer": "A", "prof": "營養師", "subject": "團體膳食設計與管理", "prof_en": "Dietitian", "subject_en": "Group Meal Design and Management", "year": "112_1"} +{"question": "腦下垂體前葉分泌生長激素以促進生長，此為睡眠週期中的那一個階段之反應？ \nA. REM\n第四期 \nB. NREM 第二期 \nC. NREM 第三期 \nD. NREM 第四期", "answer": "D", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "基本護理學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Basic Nursing", "year": "104_1"} +{"question": "下列何者不是支氣管擴張症做單純肺葉切除手術適應症？ \nA.病人內科治療失敗合併反覆肺炎 \nB.反覆咳血影響正常生活 \nC.雙側嚴重支氣管擴張症 \nD.侷限型單肺葉支氣管擴張症", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(五)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (5)", "year": "106_1"} +{"question": "下一列那一條韌帶在踝關節扭傷發生率最高？ \nA.三角韌帶（deltoid ligament） \nB.前脛腓骨韌帶（anterior tibiofibular ligament） \nC.後距腓骨韌帶（posterior talofibular ligament） \nD.前距腓骨韌帶（anterior talofibular ligament）", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(六)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (6)", "year": "106_1"} +{"question": "下列對於焦點解決短期治療基本假定的描述，何者錯誤？ \nA. 當事人有充分的能力解決其問題 \nB. 當事人的每個問題都有例外 \nC. 當事人的問題只要小小的改變就有解決的可能 \nD. 為了當事人的改變，諮商心理師可以有限度地自行設計治療策略", "answer": "D", "prof": "諮商心理師", "subject": "諮商與心理治療理論", "prof_en": "Counseling Psychologist", "subject_en": "Counseling and Psychotherapy Theories", "year": "106_2"} +{"question": "下列那一種犬心絲蟲治療藥最常引發肝臟酵素及膽紅素上升？ \nA.melarsomine dihydrochloride \nB.thiacetarsamide sodium \nC.ivermectin \nD.milbemycin oxime", "answer": "B", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫實驗診斷學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Laboratory Diagnosis", "year": "106_2"} +{"question": "疼痛強度表（Numeric Pain Intensity Scale）0~10分中，中度疼痛（moderate pain）的分數範圍是： \nA.3~5分 \nB.3~6分 \nC.4~6分 \nD.4~7分", "answer": "C", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "調劑學與臨床藥學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Dispensing and Clinical Pharmacy", "year": "103_1"} +{"question": "有關火罐療法適應症之敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA. 感冒頭痛 \nB. 外傷腰痛 \nC. 痛經白帶 \nD. 皮膚潰瘍", "answer": "D", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（四）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (4)", "year": "104_1"} +{"question": "王先生 60 歲已退休，患糖尿病 5 年，定時到門診檢查拿藥，平日活動為種花和健走。下午 4 點午睡後在家自我監測血糖 45 mg/dL，意識清楚但開始發抖、冒汗，請問此時護理師應立刻給予王先生之建議，下列何者最適宜？ \nA. 葡萄糖錠劑 1 錠 \nB. 純果汁 180 c.c. \nC. 糖果 8～10 顆 \nD. 牛奶 180 c.c.", "answer": "B", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "內外科護理學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Internal and Surgical Nursing", "year": "102_1"} +{"question": "關於心理衡鑑報告，下列敘述何者錯誤？ \nA. 在醫療情境中，臨床心理師依行為取向進行心理衡鑑時，不必提供診斷衡鑑 \nB. 當衡鑑目的為心理治療時，衡鑑報告需涵蓋各種不同主題的廣泛性描述 \nC. 臨床心理師了解問題行為的成因和各種呈現方式，可以對衡鑑報告的治療範圍提供更具體的建議 \nD. 衡鑑報告在描述個案的行為和可能的性格時，要考慮��同的情境", "answer": "A", "prof": "臨床心理師", "subject": "臨床心理學特論（二）", "prof_en": "Clinical Psychologist", "subject_en": "Clinical Psychology Special Topics (2)", "year": "101_1"} +{"question": "軟骨結構中的那一層最能承受垂直壓力？ \nA.表層 \nB.中層 \nC.深層 \nD.鈣化層", "answer": "C", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "物理治療基礎學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Basic Physical Therapy", "year": "104_1"} +{"question": "有關校園非法藥物使用的三級預防計畫中的第二級預防計畫內容，下列何者正確？ \nA. 透過導師了解學生校外賃居與活動場所，是否可能接觸到毒品，進行健康行為宣導 \nB. 篩檢高危險群，以進行輔導 \nC. 對使用毒品者實施預防再用技巧訓練 \nD. 轉介毒品濫用或依賴者進行生理與心理戒斷", "answer": "B", "prof": "臨床心理師", "subject": "臨床心理學特論（一）", "prof_en": "Clinical Psychologist", "subject_en": "Clinical Psychology Special Topics (1)", "year": "105_2"} +{"question": "Amantadine 在生理 pH 值下以帶電形式（protonated form）存在，它之所以能進入腦而達到治療帕金森氏症的目的，主要是利用其結構的何性質所致？ \nA. 易被代謝 \nB. 高親脂性 \nC. 高親水性 \nD. 高親電性", "answer": "B", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥理學與藥物化學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Chemistry", "year": "100_1"} +{"question": "下列對里夫谷熱（Rift valley fever）的敘述，何者正確？ \nA.主要造成動物如牛、水牛、豬和人的發燒 \nB.主要是和吸血蠅的滋生有關 \nC.病原有多種血清型 \nD.病原屬於沙蠅病毒屬（Phlebovirus）", "answer": "D", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫公共衛生學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Public Health", "year": "105_2"} +{"question": "下列何者不是鈣化齒源性囊腫（calcifying odontogenic cyst）之特徵？ \nA.好發於老年人 \nB.常見於上顎 \nC.組織病理上可見鬼細胞（ghost cell）於內襯上皮中 \nD.X光下可見單房（unilocular）或多房（multilocular）之放射線透過性（radiolucency）病變，", "answer": "A", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(二)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (2)", "year": "101_2"} +{"question": "78歲男性，有高血壓與心衰竭病史，因急性非代償性心衰竭（acute decompensated heart failure）而入院。入院時發現有心房纖維顫動（atrial fibrillation, AF），若要使用節律控制（rhythm control）藥品，下列何者為首選？\nA.amiodarone\nB.dronedarone\nC.flecainide\nD.propafenone", "answer": "A", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥物治療學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacotherapy", "year": "108_2"} +{"question": "下列何種因素會引起犬貓竇性心搏過速（sinus tachycardia）？ \nA.低體溫 \nB.使用β受體阻斷藥（β-blockers） \nC.心衰竭 \nD.低甲狀腺功能症", "answer": "C", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫普通疾病學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary General Diseases", "year": "107_2"} +{"question": "依據艾瑞克森（Erikson）的心理社會發展階段說，下列那一個階段是個人自我角色認同發展的重要階段？ \nA.學齡前期 \nB.學齡期 \nC.青少年期 \nD.成人期", "answer": "C", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "心肺疾病與小兒疾病物", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Cardiopulmonary and Pediatric Disease Therapy", "year": "103_1"} +{"question": "外翼肌收縮時，與下顎骨之何運動有關？ \nA.開顎，後縮及側方運動 \nB.閉顎及前突運動 \nC.開顎，前突及側方運動 \nD.閉顎及後縮運動", "answer": "C", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(一)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (1)", "year": "105_1"} +{"question": "由頭部的側面看，下顎咬合面前後呈現出之曲線稱為何者？ \nA. 威爾生氏曲線（Wilson’s curve） \nB. 史比氏曲線（Spee’s curve） \nC. 甘伯氏線（Camper’s line） \nD. 史魯氏曲線（Snow’s curve）", "answer": "B", "prof": "牙體技術師", "subject": "牙體技術學（三）", "prof_en": "Dental Technician", "subject_en": "Dental Technology (3)", "year": "102_1"} +{"question": "有關足太陽膀胱經的重要腧穴，下列敘述何者正確？ \nA. 俞穴為京骨穴 \nB. 合穴為委陽穴 \nC. 絡穴為飛揚穴 \nD. 郄穴為申脈穴", "answer": "C", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（四）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (4)", "year": "101_1"} +{"question": "下列運動失調型吶吃者的言語特徵，何者最不可能出現？ \nA. 不規則性構音瓦解（irregular articulatory breakdowns） \nB. 持續的鼻音過重 \nC. 母音扭曲 \nD. 帶有猛爆式大音量（explosive loudness）", "answer": "B", "prof": "語言治療師", "subject": "神經性溝通障礙學", "prof_en": "Speech Therapist", "subject_en": "Neurological Communication Disorders", "year": "106_2"} +{"question": "有關灌腸技術的敘述，下列何項錯誤？ \nA.成人選用18~24Fr.肛管\nB.成人肛管插入深度約7.5~10cm\nC.安排個案採左側臥式\nD.調整灌腸筒頂端與肛門垂直距離45~60cm", "answer": "D", "prof": "助產師", "subject": "基本護理學", "prof_en": "Midwife", "subject_en": "Basic Nursing", "year": "100_2"} +{"question": "下列敘述，何者正確？ \nA.IgG產生後，一般在1至3個月內會消失 \nB.間接IgM 免疫分析法（indirect IgM immunoassays），不會被IgM class RF（rheumatoid factor）干擾 \nC.Streptococcal protein G（SPG）會與IgG抗體結合，不會與IgM抗體結合 \nD.beta-mercaptoethanol 無法破壞IgＭ抗體", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床血清免疫學與臨床", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Serum Immunology and Clinical", "year": "106_1"} +{"question": "下列有關顳肌（temporal muscle）的敘述，何者錯誤？ \nA.源自頭顱外側表面由顳下線（inferior temporal line）圍繞的寬闊區域\nB.其起源之區域即顳窩（temporal fossa），是由頂骨狹窄帶，顳骨鱗部大部分，額骨顳表面，與\n蝶大翼顳表面共同構成\nC.血液供應為淺顳動脈（superficial temporal artery），為顏面動脈（facial artery）之分枝\nD.支配神經為顳神經（temporal nerve）為下顎神經（mandibular nerve）之一分枝", "answer": "C", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(一)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (1)", "year": "100_2"} +{"question": "口吃評估時，個案在對話中，使用迂迴（circumlocution）或詞彙取代（substitution）避開口吃行為的發生，為避免採集的口吃行為數量過低，語言治療師可考慮採用那種方式做評估？ \nA. 說故事 \n \nB. 唸讀一個約 150 個字詞的文章 \nC. 描述連續活動圖卡 \n \nD. 要求介紹自己的工作", "answer": "B", "prof": "語言治療師", "subject": "構音與語暢障礙學", "prof_en": "Speech Therapist", "subject_en": "Articulation and Fluency Disorders", "year": "102_1"} +{"question": "下列何者是methenamine治療尿道感染的主要有效成分？ \nA.甲酸（formic acid） \nB.甲醛（formaldehyde） \nC.氨（ammonia） \nD.銨（ammonium）", "answer": "B", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(二)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (2)", "year": "103_2"} +{"question": "下列那一項不是早產兒準備好接受餵食的線索？ \nA.餵食前會自動清醒\nB.出現根反射\nC.餵食管置入時出現嘔吐反射\nD.可自動嗝氣（burping）", "answer": "D", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "小兒職能治療學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Pediatric Occupational Therapy", "year": "102_2"} +{"question": "下列何者不是燒瓷前金屬表面研削調整之目的？ \nA. 使金屬表面光滑細緻 \nB. 去除包埋材顆粒 \nC. 去除氧化物 \n \nD. 形態、厚度、表面狀態最終修正", "answer": "A", "prof": "牙體技術師", "subject": "牙體技術學（二）", "prof_en": "Dental Technician", "subject_en": "Dental Technology (2)", "year": "104_2"} +{"question": "下列何種瀉下藥，性味辛、熱、有大毒，歸胃、大腸、肺經？ \nA. 巴豆 \nB. 甘遂 \nC. 大戟 \nD. 牽牛子", "answer": "A", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫基礎醫學（二）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Basic Chinese Medicine (2)", "year": "105_2"} +{"question": "有關牙髓神經傳導之敘述，下列何者正確？ \nA.牙髓發育中髓鞘神經纖維（myelinated fiber）較無髓鞘神經纖維（unmyelinated fiber）晚\n出現 \nB.牙本質小管內液體流動對C型神經纖維之影響較大 \nC.90％之A型神經纖維為A-beta型神經纖維 \nD.C型神經纖維為髓鞘神經纖維（myelinated fiber）", "answer": "A", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(三)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (3)", "year": "104_1"} +{"question": "秀娟很疼愛她的寶寶，常常都在逗寶寶跟她一起玩，如果寶寶出現了不耐煩的跡象，秀娟就不斷地給予寶寶更多刺激，好讓他繼續跟她互動。如果秀娟一直持續這麼做的話，這種育兒方式可能會造成她的孩子與她形成何種依附？ \nA. 迴避型（avoidant） \n \nB. 無組織型（disorganized） \nC. 抗拒型（resistant） \n \nD. 安全型（secure）", "answer": "A", "prof": "諮商心理師", "subject": "諮商的心理學基礎", "prof_en": "Counseling Psychologist", "subject_en": "Psychological Foundations of Counseling", "year": "105_2"} +{"question": "血液培養瓶中通常含有sodium polyanethol sulfonate當抗凝劑，較可能不利於下列何菌之分離？ \nA.Arcanobacterium haemolyticum \nB.Gardnerella vaginalis \nC.Lactobacillus spp. \nD.Erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "微生物學與臨床微生物", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Microbiology and Clinical Microbiology", "year": "107_2"} +{"question": "關於影響 ABR 的因素，下列何者相關性最小？ \nA. 專心與清醒程度 \nB. 性別 \nC. 體溫過低 \nD. 年齡", "answer": "A", "prof": "聽力師", "subject": "電生理聽力學", "prof_en": "Audiologist", "subject_en": "Electrophysiological Audiology", "year": "106_2"} +{"question": "30 歲男性早泄，伴有脅痛少腹脹痛，胸悶太息，口中乾苦，少寐多夢，舌紅苔薄白，脈弦，則此病人的診斷證型為何？ \nA. 肝氣鬱結 \nB. 肝陽上亢 \nC. 肝風內動 \nD. 肝腎陰虛", "answer": "A", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（二）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (2)", "year": "101_2"} +{"question": "下列何者是B-型 DNA雙螺旋的最適詮釋？ \nA.右旋；每一鹼基對之間的間距為3.6 Å \nB.右旋；每一鹼基對之間的間距為3.4 Å \nC.左旋；每一鹼基對之間的間距為3.4 Å \nD.左旋；每一鹼基對之間的間距為3.6 Å", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(一)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (1)", "year": "107_2"} +{"question": "劉小姐接受社區復健服務時，護理師須掌握的復健原則，下列敘述何者正確？ \nA. 僅有少數的個案具有改變的潛力 \nB. 照顧的核心是減輕症狀 \nC. 促使個案能主動參與照顧計畫 \nD. 病人的就業能力是復健之焦點", "answer": "C", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "精神科與社區衛生護理", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Mental Health and Community Health Nursing", "year": "104_1"} +{"question": "有關藥物濫用之敘述，下列何者正確？ \nA. 抗焦慮劑安全性高，長期使用不會成癮 \nB. 安非他命中毒症狀與酒精中毒症狀類似 \nC. 海洛因是中樞神經抑制劑 \nD. 強力膠對中樞神經有興奮作用", "answer": "C", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "精神科與社區衛生護理", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Mental Health and Community Health Nursing", "year": "102_1"} +{"question": "迴旋加速器中是以下列何種粒子撞擊靶，以產生放射核種？ \nA.γ粒子 \nB.β粒子 \nC.質子 \nD.中子", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "核子醫學診療原理與技", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Nuclear Medicine Diagnosis Principles and Techniques", "year": "101_2"} +{"question": "下列何者分別是校園毒品使用的第三級預防的目標與策略？ \nA. 降低危險因子；鼓勵學生參加正向思考、情緒管理的活動 \nB. 增加保護因子；鼓勵學生參與服務學習課程 \nC. 進行高危險群篩檢，以早期發現、早期介入；如找出在假日常出入不良場所的學生，了解其打工或接\n觸朋友、毒品的情形，加以輔導 \nD. 有效治療並預防再用；針對物質依賴者，加以治療，以預防再用", "answer": "D", "prof": "臨床心理師", "subject": "臨床心理學特論（一）", "prof_en": "Clinical Psychologist", "subject_en": "Clinical Psychology Special Topics (1)", "year": "103_2"} +{"question": "非症候群相關之多顆贅生齒（multiple supernumerary teeth）最常發生的部位在下列何處？ \nA.上顎大臼齒區\nB.下顎大臼齒區\nC.上顎小臼齒區\nD.下顎小臼齒區", "answer": "D", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(二)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (2)", "year": "101_1"} +{"question": "對於光⼦的鉛擋塊，在臨床使⽤時設計為只允許⼩於5%的主射束通過。此5%的穿透率等於幾個半值層的鉛擋塊？\nA.4.0\nB.4.32\nC.4.64\nD.5.0", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "放射線治療原理與技術", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Radiation Therapy Principles and Techniques", "year": "108_1"} +{"question": "有關嬰幼兒呼吸道之敘述，下列何者正確？①當喪失意識時，容易上呼吸道阻塞②大部分經口呼吸，慢慢才學會經鼻呼吸③上呼吸道最窄處為聲門（glottis）④咽喉反射（laryngeal reflex）可能觸發過長的呼吸中止、甚至猝死\nA.①②\nB.②③\nC.③④\nD.①④", "answer": "D", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "心肺基礎醫學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Cardiopulmonary Basic Medical Science", "year": "109_1"} +{"question": "若陳先生對此貧血治療有反應，則其血液檢查應該會出現何種變化？ \nA.Hemoglobin將可在一週後上升 \nB.Hemoglobin每週增加 2 g/dL \nC.Reticulocytosis可於14天後發生 \nD.Reticulocytosis可於30天後發生", "answer": "A", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥物治療學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacotherapy", "year": "103_2"} +{"question": "下列何者是 Yalom（2003）認為初學者學習���理治療的最好方法？ \nA. 持續並系統化地接受團體督導 \nB. 透過系統性的學習和觀摩 \nC. 學習理論後，直接做諮商的演練 \nD. 接受個別諮商，直接成為當事人", "answer": "D", "prof": "諮商心理師", "subject": "諮商與心理治療理論", "prof_en": "Counseling Psychologist", "subject_en": "Counseling and Psychotherapy Theories", "year": "104_1"} +{"question": "俊凱接受兒童動作ABC評量表第二版（Movement Assessment Battery for Children-2）測驗顯示，手部操作分測驗在同齡的第25個百分位等級、球類技巧分測驗在同齡的第16個百分位等級、平衡分測驗在同齡的第5個百分位等級，總分為第9個百分位等級，下列有關於俊凱動作能力之敘述何者正確？ \nA.動作優勢為球類技巧\nB.動作弱勢為平衡能力\nC.整體動作能力低於9%的同齡兒童\nD.整體動作能力高於91%的同齡兒童", "answer": "B", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "心肺疾病與小兒疾病物", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Cardiopulmonary and Pediatric Disease Therapy", "year": "111_1"} +{"question": "牙髓的發炎狀況尚未超越根尖孔達到牙周韌帶前，病患通常不容易定位疼痛的齒源，最主要的原因為何？\nA.發炎牙髓有硬組織保護\nB.牙周韌帶有充分的⾎液循環\nC.牙髓含有疼痛感覺纖維（pain sensory fiber），但具較少量的本體感受纖維（proprioceptive sensory \nfiber）\nD.牙周韌帶有本體感受纖維（proprioceptive sensory fiber）", "answer": "C", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(三)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (3)", "year": "108_1"} +{"question": "在雙階氣道陽壓通氣（bilevel positive airway pressure ventilation, BiPAP）模式中，下列何者與傳送至病人的潮氣容積無關？ \nA.IPAP和EPAP之間的壓差（pressure gradient） \nB.呼吸次數的設定值 \nC.病人吸氣時間 \nD.病人吸氣用力程度（effort）", "answer": "B", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "呼吸器原理及應用", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Respiratory Principles and Applications", "year": "105_2"} +{"question": "長期低鈣飲食，會造成下列那種生理現象？ \nA. 造骨細胞活性增加 \n \nB. 骨鈣游離減少 \n \nC. 副甲狀腺素濃度增加 \n \nD. 介白素-6（IL-6）和副甲狀腺素作用被阻斷", "answer": "C", "prof": "營養師", "subject": "膳食療養學", "prof_en": "Dietitian", "subject_en": "Diet Therapy", "year": "101_2"} +{"question": "下列何者是有自殺意念的個案常有的核心信念（core belief）？ \nA. 我應該被人尊敬、看重 \nB. 我應該完美、不犯錯 \nC. 我無能 \n \nD. 我要很聽話，才能讓別人喜歡我", "answer": "C", "prof": "臨床心理師", "subject": "臨床心理學特論（一）", "prof_en": "Clinical Psychologist", "subject_en": "Clinical Psychology Special Topics (1)", "year": "106_1"} +{"question": "正常角膜那一層構造受傷後能最快速再生？ \nA. 上皮層 \n \nB. 鮑曼氏膜（Bowman's membrane） \nC. 基質 \n \nD. 內皮細胞層", "answer": "A", "prof": "驗光師", "subject": "眼球解剖生理學與倫理", "prof_en": "Optometrist", "subject_en": "Eye Anatomy, Physiology and Ethics", "year": "107_2"} +{"question": "患者眼鏡度數分別為 OD：-4.25DS /-1.50DC×180，OS：+0.50DS/-1.25DC×180，其眼鏡被小孩弄歪往他的右邊偏 4 mm，且向下滑落 3 mm。此時患者雙眼同時看出去時感受的稜鏡效應為何？\nA. 右眼有 1.5∆基底朝外，同時左眼有 1.5∆基底朝上\nB. 左眼有 1.5∆基底朝外，同時右眼有 1.5∆基底朝上\nC. 右眼有 1.9∆基底朝內，同時左眼有 1.5∆基底朝下\nD. 左眼有 1.9∆基底朝外，同時右眼有 1.5∆基底朝下", "answer": "C", "prof": "驗光師", "subject": "隱形眼鏡學與配鏡學", "prof_en": "Optometrist", "subject_en": "Contact Lens and Dispensing", "year": "111_2"} +{"question": "一個十幾歲的女孩最近在商場購物時有幾次恐慌發作。她常感覺很憂鬱，為了讓她振作起來，朋友建議一起去運動。運動熱身開始後不久，她又經歷一次恐慌發作。發生這種情況的最佳解釋是什麼？ \nA. 她在生氣，因為朋友堅持拉她去運動 \n \nB. 她服用的藥物是治療憂鬱而不是焦慮 \nC. 運動過程中所經驗到的身體感覺已經成為恐慌發作的內部線索 \nD. 運動是無條件刺激，導致恐慌發作", "answer": "C", "prof": "臨床心理師", "subject": "臨床心理學特論（三）", "prof_en": "Clinical Psychologist", "subject_en": "Clinical Psychology Special Topics (3)", "year": "103_1"} +{"question": "關於醫療人員手部衛生（濕洗手或以酒精乾洗手）時機之敘述，下列何者錯誤？①醫師查房時，手未碰觸病人，僅碰觸病人床欄，離開病室不用洗手 ②輸送小組人員至病房接病人至檢查室、協助病人從床上移至輪椅，不用洗手 ③加護病房護理人���倒第一床病人的尿壺時因有戴手套且未碰到病人床，再倒第二床之間都不用洗手 ④護理人員在準備藥物或是協助病人清潔身體前不用洗手 ⑤呼吸照護病房護理人員準備替病人導尿，將圍簾拉起，乾洗手後再幫病人導尿 \nA.僅①②③④\nB.僅②③⑤\nC.僅①④⑤\nD.①②③④⑤", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(三)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (3)", "year": "112_1"} +{"question": "68歲農婦因右手輕微無力伴隨下肢輕微水腫來診，經診斷為二尖瓣狹窄（mitral stenosis），超音波顯示為心房顫動（atrial fibrillation）且瓣膜開口為1.35 cm2，過去有右側膿胸且經開胸治療之病史，下列敘述或處置何者正確？①中風之故，不應給與抗凝血劑，如warfarin ②應建議進行心導管檢查 ③進行瓣膜手術，且可同時進行迷宮手術（Cox-Maze procedure） ④可選擇胸腔鏡或小傷口內視鏡進行手術 \nA.僅①④\nB.②③④\nC.①②③\nD.僅②③", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(五)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (5)", "year": "110_1"} +{"question": "女貞子的敘述，下列何者最不適宜？ \nA.清心安神\nB.滋補肝腎\nC.強腰膝\nD.烏鬚髮", "answer": "A", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫基礎醫學（二）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Basic Chinese Medicine (2)", "year": "112_2"} +{"question": "關於大腸桿菌（E. coli）DNA聚合酶 I 型（DNA polymerase I）的Klenow fragment，下列敘述何者錯誤？ \nA.具有DNA聚合酶活性\nB.具有5'端到3'端核酸外切酶（exonuclease）活性\nC.是聚合酶C端（C-terminal）的大片段\nD.具有3'端到5'端核酸外切酶（exonuclease）活性", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(一)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (1)", "year": "113"} +{"question": "腎臟病患者若有嚴重的蛋白尿，則會造成體循環微血管的何種壓力改變？ \nA.膠體滲透壓（colloid osmotic pressure）上升 \nB.膠體滲透壓（colloid osmotic pressure）下降 \nC.靜水壓（hydrostatic pressure）上升 \nD.靜水壓（hydrostatic pressure）下降", "answer": "B", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "解剖學與生理學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Anatomy and Physiology", "year": "102_2"} +{"question": "狂犬病在下列各種野生動物中，何者感受性最高？ \nA.狐\nB.獴哥\nC.臭鼬\nD.蝙蝠", "answer": "A", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫公共衛生學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Public Health", "year": "100_1"} +{"question": "下列何種病原的感染不會出現白色結節？ \nA.Flexibacter columnaris\n \nB.Renibacterium salmoninarum\nC.Photobacterium damsela subsp. pisicida\nD.Ichthyophonas hoferi", "answer": "A", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫傳染病學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Infectious Diseases", "year": "101_2"} +{"question": "從事搬運工作的張先生有下背痛症狀。職能治療師利用治療室內的器材模擬張先生的搬運工作，以漸進的方式由輕重量物品的搬運，一直訓練張先生到能夠搬運原來工作同樣的重量。此時治療師所給予的治療計畫是下列那一種？ \nA.醫療職能治療（medical occupational therapy）\nB.工作適能（work conditioning）\nC.工作強化（work hardening）\nD.職業重建（vocational rehabilitation）", "answer": "C", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "職能治療技術學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Occupational Therapy Techniques", "year": "101_2"} +{"question": "關於CLSI制訂M27-A用以測試Candida抗藥性，下列敘述何者正確？ \nA.M27-A方法亦適用於測試絲狀真菌 \nB.M27-A方法亦適用於二型性（dimorphic）真菌 \nC.接種量一般為5.0 × 104 CFU/ml \nD.對azole類藥物及Flucytosine，其MIC之判讀是以80%之抑制為標準", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "微生物學與臨床微生物", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Microbiology and Clinical Microbiology", "year": "103_2"} +{"question": "當受到腎上腺素刺激時，下列敘述何者正確？ \nA.因體內多數血管的α接受體數量遠多於β接受體，所以血管會收縮；而心肌中的β接受體多於α接\n受體，所以心率會增加 \nB.因體內多數血管的β接受體數量遠多於α接受體，所以血管會收縮；而心肌中的β接受體也多於α\n接受體，所以心率會增加 \nC.因體內多數血管的α接受體數量遠多於β接受體，所以血管會收縮；而心肌中的α接受體也多於β\n接受體，所以心率會增加 \nD.因體內多數血管的α接受體數量遠多於β接受體，所以血管會舒張；而心肌中的α接受體也多於β", "answer": "A", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "心肺基礎醫學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Cardiopulmonary Basic Medical Science", "year": "101_2"} +{"question": "周先生有何風險因子，易因持續使用PCA而產生呼吸抑制？ \nA.年齡\nB.長期使用opioid\nC.腎細胞癌第四期\nD.BMI", "answer": "A", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "調劑學與臨床藥學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Dispensing and Clinical Pharmacy", "year": "111_2"} +{"question": "在牙髓傷害的過程中造成疼痛的原因，下列何者正確？ \nA.感覺神經閾值的提高\nB.小靜脈血管通透性的增加\nC.血管舒張的減少\nD.牙髓組織壓力的減少", "answer": "B", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(三)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (3)", "year": "101_2"} +{"question": "在國際牙科聯盟（FDI）系統命名法中，下列何者非屬於前牙？\nA.21\nB.22\nC.23\nD.24", "answer": "D", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(一)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (1)", "year": "108_1"} +{"question": "下列有關edge shadow之敘述，何者錯誤？ \nA.可能起因於音波之refraction \nB.常發生於有包膜之圓體或橢圓體邊緣 \nC.當入射波與反射面不垂直時，較易發生 \nD.不易與comet-tail假影區別", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "放射線診斷原理與技術", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Radiological Diagnosis Principles and Techniques", "year": "102_1"} +{"question": "下列何者不屬於第Ⅰ型過敏反應？\nA. 接觸性皮膚炎\nB. 氣喘\nC. 枯草熱\nD. 異位性皮膚炎", "answer": "A", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "內外科護理學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Internal and Surgical Nursing", "year": "110_2"} +{"question": "社會福利機構轉介一名遭受家暴的 10 歲男孩，諮商心理師在接受轉介時，下列措施何者不宜？ \nA. 要求轉介機構提供詳細的當事人資料 \nB. 與社工師進行轉介會談，交換專業意見，釐清諮商心理師能提供的服務內容與限制 \nC. 要求先與當事人會面進行評估，再決定是否適合提供諮商服務 \nD. 要求機構必須配合諮商心理師所提出的各種要求，否則無法接案", "answer": "D", "prof": "諮商心理師", "subject": "諮商與心理治療實務與", "prof_en": "Counseling Psychologist", "subject_en": "Counseling and Psychotherapy Practice and", "year": "103_1"} +{"question": "容易併發廣泛型⽀氣管擴張症（bronchiectasis）的疾病，不包括下列何者？\nA.糖尿病\nB.球蛋⽩缺乏症\nC.類風濕性關節炎\nD.幼年時嚴重肺部感染", "answer": "A", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "呼吸疾病學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Respiratory Diseases", "year": "108_1"} +{"question": "關於「積聚」之論述，下列何者正確？ \nA. 諸無形而留止不定者為「積」，諸有形而堅著不移者為「聚」 \n \nB. 不動者為「瘕」，動者為「癥」 \nC. 「聚」在五臟，主陰，病在血分 \nD. 有石瘕生於胞中，因寒氣客於子門，惡血留止，狀如懷子", "answer": "D", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫基礎醫學（一）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Basic Chinese Medicine (1)", "year": "100_1"} +{"question": "陳女士因陣痛入院待產，目前子宮頸口開 2 公分，Oxytocin 使用，宮縮每 6～7 分鐘一次，每次20～30 秒，宮縮壓力：40～50 mmHg。主訴陣痛厲害無法忍受，下列措施何者最適當？\nA. 向陳女士解釋，連絡醫師給予腰椎硬膜外麻醉止痛\nB. 簽同意書，並協助醫師準備腰椎硬膜外麻醉止痛之用物\nC. 根據陳女士宮縮壓力情形，給予按摩放鬆技巧以減輕疼痛\nD. 向陳女士解釋，目前產程無法採用腰椎硬膜外麻醉止痛，可調快 Oxytocin", "answer": "C", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "產兒科護理學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Obstetric and Pediatric Nursing", "year": "112_1"} +{"question": "清熱解毒中藥治療惡性腫瘤的作用機理，下列敘述何者錯誤？\nA. 可能與抗菌抗病毒或抗發炎的作用相關\nB. 可提高機體抗癌的免疫功能\nC. 能減輕放化療副作用，而無直接抑瘤作用\nD. 具有清除癌性毒素的作用", "answer": "C", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（二）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (2)", "year": "111_1"} +{"question": "下列那些是中頻干擾波（interferential currents）之治療適應症與其功效？①使背痛病患減少肌肉疼痛 ②使尿失禁病患改善骨盆底肌收縮功能 ③使周邊神經損傷病患促進神經生長 ④使肩關節疼痛病患減少疼痛 \nA.①②③\nB.僅②③\nC.僅①④\nD.①②④", "answer": "D", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "物理治療技術學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Physical Therapy Techniques", "year": "111_1"} +{"question": "有關Z-hypnotics之敘述，下列何者正確？ \nA.長效劑型的zolpidem可大幅降低病人出現夢遊的風險 \nB.eszopiclone可有效延長睡眠、改善清晨過早清醒的問題 \nC.zolpidem不僅可讓病人易於入睡，還可有效改善清晨過早清醒的問題 \nD.zaleplon不僅可讓病人易於入睡，還可有效延長睡眠", "answer": "B", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥物治療學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacotherapy", "year": "106_2"} +{"question": "下列關於食道的敘述，何者正確？ \nA.食道最外層為漿膜 \nB.食道壁上含有豐富的漿液腺，以利食團通過食道 \nC.食道上皮為角質化複層扁平上皮 \nD.食道前三分之一的肌肉為骨骼肌，中間三分之一混雜著骨骼肌和平滑肌，後三分之一則為平滑", "answer": "D", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "解剖學與生理學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Anatomy and Physiology", "year": "100_1"} +{"question": "有關痔瘡出血手術後之護理措施，下列何者不適當？ \nA. 立即給予溫水坐浴 \nB. 觀察有無尿滯留現象 C. 建議攝取低渣飲食 \nD. 協助採側臥或俯臥", "answer": "A", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "內外科護理學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Internal and Surgical Nursing", "year": "108_1"} +{"question": "犬隻若罹患睪丸賽托利細胞瘤後，常導致前列腺呈現何種特徵性病變？ \nA.腺體柱狀上皮細胞化生為鱗狀上皮細胞 \nB.腺體柱狀上皮細胞化生為乳突狀多層上皮細胞 \nC.腺體柱狀上皮細胞化生為骰狀上皮細胞 \nD.乳突狀多層上皮細胞化生為扁平上皮細胞", "answer": "A", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫病理學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Pathology", "year": "102_1"} +{"question": "對於直腸之生理特性，下列敘述何者較不適當？ \nA.就解剖學而言，直腸並無絨毛之分布 \nB.正常情況下，成人直腸中含黏液體積約為2毫升 \nC.正常情況下，成人直腸之長度約為15公分 \nD.此處具有之酵素含量及種類約等同於一般腸道之環境", "answer": "D", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥劑學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacy", "year": "104_1"} +{"question": "某病患服藥前心跳100次／分鐘，心搏量＝49 ml，服藥後心跳70次／分鐘，心搏量＝70 ml。假設服藥前後之週邊血管總阻力未改變，則此藥對其平均動脈壓（mean arterial pressure）有何影響？ \nA.增加 \nB.減少 \nC.不變 \nD.無法判別", "answer": "C", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "解剖學與生理學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Anatomy and Physiology", "year": "103_1"} +{"question": "長時間氣道濕度不足，易併發下列何種問題？ \nA.functional residual capacity（FRC）下降 \nB.residual volume（RV）上升 \nC.氣道阻力下降 \nD.通氣量變大", "answer": "A", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "基礎呼吸治療學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Basic Respiratory Therapy", "year": "106_1"} +{"question": "有關量測病患對於耳鳴的反應（measuring the reaction to the tinnitus），下列何者錯誤？\nA. 對於分析耳鳴所導致的問題而言，0 到 100 的量表，比起 0 到 10 的量表，可能可以提供更精細的\n解析度（greater resolution）\nB. 耳鳴所導致的困擾，主要包括了情緒（emotions）、聽覺（hearing）以及睡眠（sleep）等\nC. 耳鳴對所有病患而言，都會造成困擾\nD. 在使用包含生活品質（quality of life）面向的耳鳴問卷時，要小心是否會降低對於耳鳴療效評估的", "answer": "C", "prof": "聽力師", "subject": "聽覺與平衡系統之創健", "prof_en": "Audiologist", "subject_en": "Health of Auditory and Balance Systems", "year": "111_2"} +{"question": "下列那類的治療對象，最適合採用人本主義模式的參考架構？ \nA.參加社區就業輔導的個案\nB.精神病合併智能不足的個案\nC.急性期的精神病人\nD.重度障礙的慢性精神病人", "answer": "A", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "職能治療技術學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Occupational Therapy Techniques", "year": "100_2"} +{"question": "Infectious mononucleosis引發之cold AIHA（autoimmune hemolytic anemia）的病人血清中，可出現下列何種抗體？ \nA.anti-M \nB.anti-i \nC.anti-P \nD.anti-I", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床血液學與血庫學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Hematology and Blood Bank", "year": "105_1"} +{"question": "下列何菌之感染易造成小腸結腸炎並有發展成Guillain-Barre症候群之風險？\nA.Streptococcus pyogenes\nB.Campylobacter jejuni\nC.Streptococcus pneumoniae\nD.Vibrio vulnificus", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "微生物學與臨床微生物", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Microbiology and Clinical Microbiology", "year": "108_2"} +{"question": "恆牙之前牙中，偶爾可發現於舌面嵴遠心側有一條很深的發育溝者是為： \nA.上顎正中門齒 \nB.上顎側門齒 \nC.下顎正中門齒 \nD.下顎側門齒", "answer": "B", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(一)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (1)", "year": "103_1"} +{"question": "2012年5月彰化有數位泰國籍外勞因食用未充分煮熟的福壽螺拌青菜辣椒而致病，最有可能感染下列何種寄生蟲？ \nA.廣東住血線蟲 \nB.猬粒絛蟲 \nC.日本住血吸蟲 \nD.弓蟲", "answer": "A", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫公共衛生學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Public Health", "year": "106_1"} +{"question": "王先生運動中發生心絞痛，當時之生理反應：心率100 bpm，收縮壓100 mmHg，舒張壓70 mmHg，呼吸速率26次/min，其心絞痛閾值為多少？ \nA.780 \nB.3,000 \nC.7,000 \nD.10,000", "answer": "D", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "心肺疾病與小兒疾病物", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Cardiopulmonary and Pediatric Disease Therapy", "year": "105_2"} +{"question": "一般選用乳糖作為稀釋劑的最主要原因為何？ \nA.溶解度與壓製性（compressibility） \nB.良好顆粒結合性（easy compaction） \nC.極佳顆粒流動性（flowability） \nD.供應品質一致性（consistent uniformity）", "answer": "A", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥劑學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacy", "year": "104_1"} +{"question": "下列理論與參考架構中，那些強調覺察作用（awareness）之重要性？①精神分析 ②人類職能模式 ③認知障礙 ④認知復健之動態互動模式 \nA.①② \nB.②③ \nC.③④ \nD.①④", "answer": "D", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "心理障礙職能治療學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Psychological Disability Occupational Therapy", "year": "102_2"} +{"question": "食材之撥發原則，下列何者錯誤？\nA. 食材出庫應有管理者簽核之撥發單據\nB. 撥發後發現食材不合格，退回庫房應放至專區待退並標示清楚\nC. 庫管資訊系統可協助食材管理，每日進出貨應依單據輸入系統\nD. 採先進先出撥發原則，冷凍食品依所標示日期以距現在日期最遠者先撥發", "answer": "D", "prof": "營養師", "subject": "團體膳食設計與管理", "prof_en": "Dietitian", "subject_en": "Group Meal Design and Management", "year": "109_2"} +{"question": "現行使用輻射之劑量當中，用於人員之劑量單位為等效劑量（equivalent dose），下列何者正確？ \nA.1 Sv=100 rem \nB.1 Sv=1000 rem \nC.1 Gy=10 Sv \nD.1 rad=1 Sv", "answer": "A", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(四)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (4)", "year": "105_2"} +{"question": "下列何者可以促進血小板之凝集？ \nA.PGE1\nB.PGE2\nC.PGI2\nD.TxA2", "answer": "D", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫藥理學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Pharmacology", "year": "100_1"} +{"question": "下列何項生物指標（biomarker），可以做為社區性肺炎預後評估之參考？ \nA.CRP \nB.interleukin-1 \nC.ESR \nD.procalcitonin", "answer": "D", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "呼吸疾病學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Respiratory Diseases", "year": "103_2"} +{"question": "有關紅血球製造速度增加，下列敘述何者錯誤？ \nA. 因 EPO 刺激使 Hb 製造速度增加 \nB. 因減少 NRBC 分裂次數，使 maturation time 縮短 \nC. reticulocyte 製造量增加 \nD. reticulocyte 提前自骨髓釋出至周邊血液", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床血液學與血庫學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Hematology and Blood Bank", "year": "100_1"} +{"question": "Bellack（2006）將精障者的復元區分為科學復原（scientific recovery）、消費者導向復元（consumer-oriented recovery）兩種模式。下列那些描述屬於消費者導向復元的特點？①發展標準化定義②由專家學者所發展③著重個人經驗④一段非線性的過程\nA.①②\nB.②③\nC.①④\nD.③④", "answer": "D", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "心理障礙職能治療學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Psychological Disability Occupational Therapy", "year": "109_1"} +{"question": "40歲，150公分，120 公斤因為手術而臥床插管已3週的李小姐，end-tidal PCO2突然下降，可能發生了何種狀況？ \nA.急性肺栓塞 \nB.肺部萎縮 \nC.氣胸 \nD.肋膜積液", "answer": "A", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "重症呼吸治療學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Intensive Respiratory Therapy", "year": "107_2"} +{"question": "下列恆牙中，何者最晚完成鈣化？ \nA.上顎第二小臼齒\nB.上顎第一大臼齒\nC.上顎第二大臼齒\nD.上顎犬齒", "answer": "C", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(一)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (1)", "year": "100_1"} +{"question": "對於一個表淺可觸摸到的病灶，最適合的超音波探頭為何？ \nA.線型探頭 \nB.凸型探頭 \nC.扇型探頭 \nD.腔內探頭", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "放射線診斷原理與技術", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Radiological Diagnosis Principles and Techniques", "year": "107_1"} +{"question": "真性紅血球增多症的臨床表徵，下列何者錯誤？\nA. 眼結膜充血\nB. 臉色蒼白\nC. 皮膚發癢\nD. 頭痛", "answer": "B", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "內外科護理學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Internal and Surgical Nursing", "year": "109_2"} +{"question": "48 歲陳姓女教師，近日發現血壓偏高約 155/85mmHg，因教書壓力大，時常急躁易怒，血壓偏高時伴隨頭痛目赤、頭部烘熱感，舌紅苔黃，脈弦。下列診斷何者最適當？ \nA. 肝鬱氣滯 \nB. 肝鬱化火 \nC. 肝風上擾 \nD. 肝腎陰虛", "answer": "B", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（二）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (2)", "year": "107_2"} +{"question": "托格里亞（Toglia）認為傳統的認知復健模式注重認知要素而非認知歷程，屬於： \nA.活力論（vitalism） \nB.還原論（reductionism） \nC.經驗論（empiricism） \nD.動力論（dynamicism）", "answer": "B", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "心理障礙職能治療學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Psychological Disability Occupational Therapy", "year": "105_1"} +{"question": "依《醫宗金鑑．幼科雜病心法要訣》，下列何者不包含在五遲之中？ \nA.髮遲\nB.齒遲\nC.坐遲\nD.行遲", "answer": "C", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（二）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (2)", "year": "112_2"} +{"question": "有關胸廓（thoracic cage）之敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA.保護重要臟器\nB.提供上肢肌肉附著點\nC.抵抗呼吸時肺部所產生負壓\nD.活動度低、不易變形", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(一)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (1)", "year": "110_1"} +{"question": "下列何者構音訓練的策略最具爭議性，應謹慎使用並注意其對語音改善的有效性？ \nA. multiple phonemic approach \nB. oral-motor therapy \nC. stimulus approach \n \nD. paired-stimuli approach", "answer": "B", "prof": "語言治療師", "subject": "構音與語暢障礙學", "prof_en": "Speech Therapist", "subject_en": "Articulation and Fluency Disorders", "year": "101_2"} +{"question": "關於針灸治療疝氣，下列敘述共有幾項正確？①寒疝以關元、大敦、三陰交為主穴 ②濕熱疝以關元、大敦、三角灸為主穴 ③狐疝以陰囊腫熱、睪丸脹痛為主症 ④疝氣發病主要與督脈、足少陰經有關 \nA. 1 \nB. 2 \nC. 3 \nD. 4", "answer": "A", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（四）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (4)", "year": "103_1"} +{"question": "下列那個現象與肩關節後側關節囊過緊（posterior capsular tightness）最無關聯？ \nA.肩外轉角度減少 \nB.肩內轉產生夾擠現象（impingement signs in medial rotation） \nC.肱骨頭後向滑動（humeral head posterior glide）減少 \nD.肩水平內收角度減少", "answer": "A", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "骨科疾病物理治療學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Orthopedic Disease Physical Therapy", "year": "103_2"} +{"question": "關於使用骨延長術用於治療下顎骨黏連所致之顎骨發育不足時，latency period 需要多少天？ \nA.5～7 天 \nB.8～14 天 \nC.15～21 天 \nD.21～28 天", "answer": "A", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(四)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (4)", "year": "111_2"} +{"question": "王小姐車禍後傷損大出血，身發熱，汗出不止，見血脫之象，根據《醫宗金鑑．正骨心法》之內傷診治，下列何方治療最適宜？ \nA. 獨參湯 \nB. 當歸補血湯 \nC. 聖愈湯 \nD. 四君子湯加炮薑附子", "answer": "A", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（三）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (3)", "year": "104_1"} +{"question": "有關感染型細菌性食物中毒之敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA. 金黃色葡萄球菌為其代表菌株 \nB. 在臺灣為發生比例最高之細菌性食物中毒類型 \nC. 除非大量攝食，一般潛伏期較毒素型長 \nD. 必須以活菌攝入體內繁殖，才會產生中毒症狀", "answer": "A", "prof": "營養師", "subject": "食品衛生與安全", "prof_en": "Dietitian", "subject_en": "Food Hygiene and Safety", "year": "103_1"} +{"question": "下列何者不是團體諮商優於個別諮商之處？ \nA. 接近真實生活 \nB. 較具治療效果 \nC. 能產生替代學習 \nD. 較易產生歸屬感", "answer": "B", "prof": "諮商心理師", "subject": "團體諮商與心理治療", "prof_en": "Counseling Psychologist", "subject_en": "Group Counseling and Psychotherapy", "year": "101_2"} +{"question": "物 有關孩童慣用手發展的描述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA.2歲前，會不穩定地使用任一隻手，執行抓握任務\nB.4歲後，會發展出慣用手\nC.2～3歲時，慣用手的出現會受任務影響，較容易於簡單的抓握任務中觀察到，較難於雙手操作型的任務中觀\n察到\nD.若在嬰幼兒時期（7個月以前）就穩定地只使用一隻手，表示此孩童可能有神經相關的損傷，應進一步進行", "answer": "C", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "小兒職能治療學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Pediatric Occupational Therapy", "year": "110_2"} +{"question": "下列何者是造成1歲健康兒童罹患急性細⽀氣管炎（Acute bronchiolitis）的最常⾒病原？\nA.⼈類間質肺炎病毒（Human metapneumovirus）\nB.呼吸道融合病毒（Respiratory syncytial virus）\nC.副流感病毒（Parainfluenza）\nD.肺炎披衣菌（Chlamydia pneumoniae）", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(四)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (4)", "year": "108_1"} +{"question": "某患者最近發生急性心肌梗塞，出院後的運動測試結果顯示在導程 II, III, aVF有2 mm的水平ST段下降，最大攝氧量為4 METs，患者表示在運動測試中感覺到胸口悶痛，患者在進行運動測試時可能發生了那個部位的心肌缺血？ \nA.中隔（septal wall） \nB.前壁（anterior wall） \nC.側壁（lateral wall） \nD.下壁（inferior wall）", "answer": "D", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "物理治療學概論", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Introduction to Physical Therapy", "year": "101_1"} +{"question": "依中華藥典供椎管內注射之gentamicin注射液，僅能含下列那一種添加物？ \nA.增稠劑 \nB.保藏劑 \nC.分散劑 \nD.等張劑", "answer": "D", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥劑學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacy", "year": "102_2"} +{"question": "下列何者不是胰島素作用之主要目標器官組織？ \nA.肝臟 \nB.脂肪組織 \nC.骨骼肌 \nD.腎臟", "answer": "D", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫實驗診斷學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Laboratory Diagnosis", "year": "105_1"} +{"question": "下列何者較不適用於腕隧道症候群（carpal tunnel syndrome）之治療初期？ \nA.正中神經滑動運動（median nerve gliding exercise） \nB.手指肌腱滑動運動（tendon gliding exercise） \nC.反覆用力握球運動（ball grasping exercise） \nD.使用手腕護具（splint）", "answer": "C", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "骨科疾病物理治療學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Orthopedic Disease Physical Therapy", "year": "105_2"} +{"question": "牙骨質（cementum）種類與位置的配對，下列何者錯誤？ \nA.無細胞無纖維性牙骨質（acellular afibrillar cementum）－牙釉質靠近齒頸部\nB.無細胞外纖維性牙骨質（acellular extrinsic fiber cementum）－根尖三分之一\nC.有細胞混合性分層牙骨質（cellular mixed stratified cementum）－牙根分叉\nD.有細胞內纖維性牙骨質（cellular intrinsic fiber cementum）－吸收腔隙（resorption lacunae）", "answer": "B", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(三)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (3)", "year": "113"} +{"question": "正常嬰幼兒的頭圍在幾歲時與胸圍相等？ \nA.6個月\nB.1~2歲\nC.2歲半~3歲\nD.3歲半~4歲", "answer": "B", "prof": "助產師", "subject": "各科護理學", "prof_en": "Midwife", "subject_en": "Nursing for All Specialties", "year": "101_1"} +{"question": "下列何者不是乳房超音波掃描的適應症？ \nA.懷孕婦女的乳房檢查 \nB.發現可觸摸之乳房腫塊 \nC.小於30歲無症狀女性之乳房檢查 \nD.偵測乳房微小鈣化點", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "放射線診斷原理與技術", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Radiological Diagnosis Principles and Techniques", "year": "106_1"} +{"question": "自閉症的兒童可能呈現的行為，不包括下列那一項？ \nA. 固著於刻板而重覆的身體動作，如：不停的旋轉 \nB. 抗拒環境的變化，如：不願更換新的床單 \nC. 持續專注於物體的一部分，如：只瞪著眼看鈕扣 \nD. 獨自與想像的玩伴互動及遊戲，如：自言自語", "answer": "D", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "產兒科護理學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Obstetric and Pediatric Nursing", "year": "100_1"} +{"question": "就HIV感染免疫不全症病人而言，何種伺機性感染可以服用co-trimoxazole來預防？ \nA.肺炎鏈球菌（Streptococcus pneumoniae）引起的肺炎 \nB.B型肝炎 \nC.Influenza virus感染 \nD.肺囊蟲（Pneumocystis jiroveci）肺炎", "answer": "D", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥物治療學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacotherapy", "year": "101_2"} +{"question": "下列何者會啟動呼吸器的低壓警報（low pressure alarm）？ ①呼吸器管路太長 ②吐氣閥瓣膜破損 ③胸管漏氣 ④氣管內管向外滑脫 ⑤PEEP 設定太低 \nA.僅①②③ \nB.僅②③④ \nC.僅③④⑤ \nD.僅①③④", "answer": "B", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "呼吸器原理及應用", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Respiratory Principles and Applications", "year": "102_2"} +{"question": "林先生是初診斷為糖尿病的病人，下列護理工作何者為協同性或相互依賴性護理功能？\nA. 告訴林先生糖尿病飲食的重要性，以取得病人的合作，促進病人疾病控制的動機\nB. 提供林太太糖尿病飲食製備的訊息，以取得家屬合作，共同照顧林先生的健康\nC. 與林先生的兒子討論，共同制定林先生的運動計畫表，並請兒子陪伴林先生運動以維護安全\nD. 與營養師討論並制定林先生的住院中糖尿病飲食，共同照顧林先生的健康", "answer": "D", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "基本護理學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Basic Nursing", "year": "112_2"} +{"question": "為了能更容易從模型上觀察分析牙弓的型態與偵測牙弓內的對稱性，矯正模型的製作建議應以什麼結構為定位做成對稱的基底？ \nA.上顎牙齒（upper dental）中線\nB.下顎牙齒（lower dental）中線\nC.顏面（facial）的中線\nD.腭（palate）的中線", "answer": "D", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(六)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (6)", "year": "113"} +{"question": "某藥物之排除半衰期為3小時，在體內之動態依循一室分室模式，經由靜脈注射600 mg後血中藥物初濃度為20mg/L，則其清除率為若干mL/min？ \nA.85\nB.115\nC.145\nD.175", "answer": "B", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥劑學與生物藥劑學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacy and Biopharmaceutics", "year": "109_2"} +{"question": "有關胃食道逆流的居家照護注意事項，下列何者錯誤？\nA. 避免進行腹內壓升高的活動\nB. 需戒菸、酒及咖啡\nC. 避免高油脂及高熱量食物\nD. 進食後需立即平躺", "answer": "D", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "內外科護理學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Internal and Surgical Nursing", "year": "110_1"} +{"question": "下列何者是庫欣氏症候群（Cushing syndrome）長期皮質醇過多最常見的原因？ \nA.服用類固醇藥物（exogenous administration of steroid）造成 \nB.腦下腺前葉腎上腺皮質刺激素（adrenocorticotrophic hormone）腺瘤 \nC.腎上腺皮質腫瘤（adrenocortical tumor） \nD.髓狀癌（medullary carcinoma）", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "基礎醫學", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Basic Medical Science", "year": "107_2"} +{"question": "一位84歲男性病患於幾年前罹患腦中風之後，長期臥床，常常有呼吸道感染或泌尿道感染。最近幾天病患開始出現發燒及腹瀉等現象。於急診經檢查確定為偽黏膜性大腸炎，醫師開始使用抗生素治療，但治療幾天後，症狀一直沒有具體改善。這時家屬詢問國外研究顯示，偽黏膜性大腸炎可以使用糞便移植治療，不知道醫師是否會考慮這種治療？經查詢相關文獻，發現該文獻的證據等級為Ib，證據等級相當高，但該療法並非台灣對於偽黏膜性大腸炎的常規治療。下列敘述，何者錯誤？ \nA.依據實證醫學的理念，應該依據最新最好的證據來治療患者。本案中，既然該文獻的證據等級為Ib，屬於證\n據等級很高的文獻，可依照此治療方式來治療患者 \nB.雖然該文獻證據等級很高，但並沒有本土相關文獻的證據，該文獻的結果是否可以應用於國內的患者，容\n有疑慮，應該有更多本土證據支持後，才較為可信 \nC.不論證據等級高低，只要是新的治療方法，都必須經過衛生福利部核准後，進行人體試驗加以檢驗其治療\n效果以及治療相關安全性之後，才能應用於臨床患者 \nD.臨床上，醫師有遵從醫療常規來治療病患的義務。但並沒有遵從最新最好的證據等級之文獻來治療患者的", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(五)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (5)", "year": "107_2"} +{"question": "有關學齡兒童注意力問題的心理衡鑑，下列敘述何者正確？ \nA. CPT 是有效之鑑別診斷工具 \nB. CPT 的「遺漏（omission）」相關指標代表個案有衝動抑制的困難 \nC. 需詢問出生史、發展史、家族病史、一般健康狀況、課業表���等 \nD. 衡鑑過程不合作致無法完成注意力測驗，即為注意不足過動的行為表現", "answer": "C", "prof": "臨床心理師", "subject": "臨床心理學特論（二）", "prof_en": "Clinical Psychologist", "subject_en": "Clinical Psychology Special Topics (2)", "year": "108_2"} +{"question": "根據 DSM-5，下列有關人格障礙症（personality disorders）診斷特徵（diagnostic features）的描述，何者錯誤？\nA. 符合人格障礙症的要件是，當個案的人格特質是無彈性且適應不良，並造成顯著的功能減\n損或主觀痛苦\nB. 人格障礙症的內在經驗與行為樣態，通常是穩定且持久的，其發作最早可以追溯至兒童時期\nC. 人格障礙症的內在經驗與行為樣態，無法歸因於某些物質（例如毒素暴露、藥物濫用等）\n的生理效應所引起\nD. 人格障礙症是一種內在經驗與行為樣態，而且顯著偏離其個人所處的文化期待", "answer": "B", "prof": "臨床心理師", "subject": "臨床心理學特論（一）", "prof_en": "Clinical Psychologist", "subject_en": "Clinical Psychology Special Topics (1)", "year": "110_2"} +{"question": "有關劣生的性腺（dysgenetic gonads）之敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA.製造過量密勒管抑制物質（müllerian-inhibiting substance） \nB.胎兒接觸到的雄性素不一 \nC.每個個體的細胞核型不一，通常不正常 \nD.大多數既無正常卵巢，也無睪丸存在", "answer": "A", "prof": "助產師", "subject": "助產學（二）", "prof_en": "Midwife", "subject_en": "Midwifery (2)", "year": "101_2"} +{"question": "下列有關子宮內膜異位症（endometriosis）敘述， 何者最不適當？ \nA.子宮內膜異位症是指異位性（ectopic）子宮內膜組織出現於子宮外的位置\nB.子宮內膜異位症最常見的位置是卵巢\nC.子宮內膜異位症會增加不孕症的發生\nD.和子宮內膜異位症有關的卵巢癌主要是漿液性癌", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(二)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (2)", "year": "112_2"} +{"question": "關於雙極性疾患（bipolar disorder）治療藥物之敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA. lithium 在懷孕婦女身上所造成畸胎性，最常見 Ebstein 氏三尖瓣膜異常症（Ebstein's anomaly） \nB. valproate 在懷孕婦女身上所造成的畸胎性，最常見為膽道閉鎖（biliary atresia） \nC. lamotrigine 可能引起毒性表皮壞死溶解症（toxic epidermal necrolysis） \nD. carbamazepine 可能會引起史帝芬強生症候群（Stevens-Johnson syndrome）", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(四)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (4)", "year": "104_1"} +{"question": "一位 30 歲已婚女性長期有經痛，性交時常感到不適，且多年不孕症之情況，於臨床上會懷疑其是否有： \nA. 子宮肌瘤 \nB. 子宮內膜異位症 \nC. 子宮內膜癌 \nD. 骨盆腔發炎", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(六)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (6)", "year": "100_2"} +{"question": "下列何者不是激烈運動時，換氣量（ventilation）增加的原因？\nA.體動脈二氧化碳分壓增加\nB.體溫增加\nC.位於關節的機械感覺接受器（mechanoreceptor）放電增加\nD.血漿腎上腺素（epinephrine）濃度增加", "answer": "A", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "解剖學與生理學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Anatomy and Physiology", "year": "108_2"} +{"question": "下列何工具最適合用於瞭解8歲腦性麻痺兒童自我照顧所需的協助程度？ \nA.文蘭適應行為量表（Vineland Adaptive Behavior Scale） \nB.學校功能評量表（School Function Assessment） \nC.動作與程序技巧評估工具（Assessment of Motor and Process Skills） \nD.兒童生活功能量表（Pediatric Evaluation of Disability Inventory）", "answer": "D", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "小兒職能治療學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Pediatric Occupational Therapy", "year": "107_2"} +{"question": "下列何種檢查較有助 neuropsychiatric disorders（如：Alzheimer’s disease）之臨床診斷與研究？ \nA. neurodiagnostic ABR \nB. 不匹配的負波電位（mismatch negativity, MMN） \nC. 中潛時聽性誘發反應（auditory middle-latency response, AMLR） \nD. 聽性穩定狀態反應（auditory steady-state response, ASSR）", "answer": "B", "prof": "聽力師", "subject": "電生理聽力學", "prof_en": "Audiologist", "subject_en": "Electrophysiological Audiology", "year": "102_1"} +{"question": "某研究探討吸菸與口腔癌之關係，在醫學中心徵求剛被診斷有口腔癌的200位患者為研究對象，另徵求沒有口腔癌的200位患者為對照，再以問卷評估其吸菸習慣。依此回答下列三題。 此研究之設計屬於下列何者？ \nA.生態型研究（ecologic study） \nB.臨床試驗（clinical trial） \nC.世代研究（cohort study） \nD.病例對��研究（case-control study）", "answer": "D", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(六)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (6)", "year": "102_1"} +{"question": "我們常以為自己知覺到的就是真實的本相，社會心理學家 L. Ross 將此現象稱為下列何者？ \nA. 素樸實在論的解讀方式 \nB. 社會知覺的基本原則 \nC. 自我感覺良好的動機 \nD. 邏輯實證論的認知偏誤", "answer": "A", "prof": "諮商心理師", "subject": "諮商的心理學基礎", "prof_en": "Counseling Psychologist", "subject_en": "Psychological Foundations of Counseling", "year": "108_2"} +{"question": "對於胸腹部嚴重3度燒燙傷患者，下列那項協助氣道清潔技術，最適合在急性期進行？ \nA.肺內叩擊通氣（intrapulmonary percussive ventilation） \nB.高頻胸壁振盪裝置（high-frequency chest wall oscillation devices） \nC.姿位引流（postural drainage）與震顫（vibration） \nD.姿位引流（postural drainage）與叩擊（percussion）", "answer": "A", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "心肺疾病與小兒疾病物", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Cardiopulmonary and Pediatric Disease Therapy", "year": "107_2"} +{"question": "關於上顎第一小臼齒的牙根敘述，下列何者正確？ \nA.一般為單一牙根，牙根尖彎向遠心側\nB.一般為單一牙根，牙根尖彎向近心側\nC.一般為雙牙根，頰側牙根較長且彎向遠心側\nD.一般為雙牙根，舌側牙根較長且彎向近心側", "answer": "C", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(一)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (1)", "year": "111_2"} +{"question": "下列那一項因素不會造成血紅素氧氣飽和濃度解離曲線左移？ \nA.急性鹼中毒 \nB.體溫下降 \nC.高的 2,3-DPG \nD.動脈血中二氧化碳分壓下降", "answer": "C", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "重症呼吸治療學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Intensive Respiratory Therapy", "year": "111_2"} +{"question": "下列有關 bulimia nervosa 患者的營養治療，何者正確？ \nA. 脂肪占總熱量的 15%至 20% \nB. 低碳水化合物飲食 \nC. 低纖維飲食 \n \nD. 蛋白質占總熱量的 15%至 20%", "answer": "D", "prof": "營養師", "subject": "膳食療養學", "prof_en": "Dietitian", "subject_en": "Diet Therapy", "year": "105_1"} +{"question": "下列何藥能祛痰，消癰疽腫毒？\nA. 琥珀\nB. 龍骨\nC. 遠志\nD. 合歡皮", "answer": "C", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫基礎醫學（二）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Basic Chinese Medicine (2)", "year": "109_2"} +{"question": "黃治療師想進行語障兒童言語清晰度研究，他使用五點量表（1、2、3、4、5 分別代表非常不清晰、大部分不清晰、有些清晰有些不清晰、大部分清晰、非常清晰）評量個案的清晰度。他所蒐集的資料是屬於下列何種資料？ \nA. 比率資料（ratio data） \nB. 名義資料（nominal data） \nC. 次序資料（ordinal data） \nD. 等距資料（interval data）", "answer": "C", "prof": "語言治療師", "subject": "溝通障礙總論", "prof_en": "Speech Therapist", "subject_en": "Communication Disorders Overview", "year": "100_2"} +{"question": "雷射熔接（laser welding）的注意點，下列敘述何者正確？ \nA. 銀合金（12%以上）不合適 \nB. 亞鉛（Zn）至少要 2%以上才合適 \nC. 雷射熔接點常常有很大的殘餘應力 \nD. 雷射光束要一直連續照射，能力才不會降低，才能得到充分照射功率", "answer": "A", "prof": "牙體技術師", "subject": "牙體技術學（二）", "prof_en": "Dental Technician", "subject_en": "Dental Technology (2)", "year": "106_2"} +{"question": "餐飲業病媒防治，下列敘述何者錯誤？\nA. 執行業務致污染環境、危害生態或人體健康時，應立即停止施作、採取防治措施，並於 2 小時\n內，報知主管機關\nB. 執行業務，應由具合格證照之專業技術人員在場全程督導，每 3 年再訓練 1 次\nC. 施作紀錄由病媒防治業專業技術人員確認內容無誤，保存 5 年備查\nD. 應紀錄合格之環境用藥的藥劑品名、許可證字號、濃度及使用量等", "answer": "C", "prof": "營養師", "subject": "團體膳食設計與管理", "prof_en": "Dietitian", "subject_en": "Group Meal Design and Management", "year": "109_2"} +{"question": "下列何者不是營養師的工作範圍？\nA. 抽血作生化檢查\nB. 進行營養教育的推廣\nC. 慢性疾病預防保健工作推展\nD. 發掘需特殊營養補充品的群體", "answer": "A", "prof": "營養師", "subject": "公共衛生營養學", "prof_en": "Dietitian", "subject_en": "Public Health Nutrition", "year": "109_2"} +{"question": "關於阻生齒手術的類固醇使用，下列敘述何者正確？ \nA.除了術前給予外，術後持續給予類固醇一至二天，能有效避免腫脹產生\nB.短效且高劑量的類固醇可能造成嚴重��作用\nC.類固醇的副作用包含誘發白血球的趨化反應（chemotaxis）\nD.若有急性感染情形可以減量使用", "answer": "A", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(四)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (4)", "year": "112_1"} +{"question": "脊髓損傷部位在胸椎第六節之脊髓患者，常於改變姿勢移位時出現姿勢性低血壓。造成此現象的最可能原因為何？ \nA.壓力感受器（baroreceptor）損傷 \nB.交感神經功能障礙 \nC.迷走神經功能障礙 \nD.血管平滑肌損傷", "answer": "B", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "解剖學與生理學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Anatomy and Physiology", "year": "107_1"} +{"question": "若物理治療師使用節律性起始（rhythmic initiation）教導病患做上肢的動作，依照路得（Rood）的動作發展分期應為那一種動作？ \nA. 活動上之穩定（stability on mobility） \nB. 活動度（mobility） \nC. 穩定上之活動（mobility on stability） \nD. 穩定度（stability）", "answer": "B", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "神經疾病物理治療學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Neurological Disease Physical Therapy", "year": "100_1"} +{"question": "在單位晶胞的組合排列過程中，單一原子與一特定原子相接觸或相鄰的原子個數，稱之為？ \nA. 堆積因子（packing factor） \nB. 晶格參數（lattice parameter） \nC. Burgers 向量（Burgers vector） \nD. 配位數（co-ordination number）", "answer": "D", "prof": "牙體技術師", "subject": "牙體技術學（一）", "prof_en": "Dental Technician", "subject_en": "Dental Technology (1)", "year": "103_2"} +{"question": "下列何者不是清晰言語（clear speech）的特徵？ \nA. 拉長字與字間的停頓時間 \nB. 避免子音與母音的音段縮短 \nC. 傾向發出塞音的脈衝聲學線索 \nD. 與對話式言語有相同的聲紋圖形", "answer": "D", "prof": "聽力師", "subject": "聽覺與平衡系統之創健", "prof_en": "Audiologist", "subject_en": "Health of Auditory and Balance Systems", "year": "102_2"} +{"question": "透納氏症候群（Turner's Syndrome）是屬於下列何種染色體異常？ \nA.體染色體數目異常\nB.性染色體數目異常\nC.性染色體構造異常\nD.體染色體構造異常", "answer": "B", "prof": "助產師", "subject": "助產學（二）", "prof_en": "Midwife", "subject_en": "Midwifery (2)", "year": "109_2"} +{"question": "下列有關 Sjögren 氏症候群之敘述，何者正確？ \nA. 原發性 Sjögren 氏症候群男性比女性多 \nB. 屬結締組織疾病，為多器官侵犯，最常續發於紅斑性狼瘡 \nC. 常發生於青少年，有眼部砂礫感及口乾之症狀 \nD. 可利用血漿自體抗體、Schirmer 氏測試及小唾腺切片進行診斷", "answer": "D", "prof": "驗光師", "subject": "低視力學", "prof_en": "Optometrist", "subject_en": "Low Vision", "year": "107_2"} +{"question": "顯微鏡物鏡上刻有“160/0.17＂數字，其代表何意義？ \nA. 160 表示機械管長，單位 nm \nB. 160 表示機械管長，單位 mm \nC. 0.17 為載玻片厚度，單位 mm \nD. 0.17 為蓋玻片厚度，單位 nm", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床鏡檢學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Mirror Examination", "year": "102_1"} +{"question": "有關母乳的敘述，下列何者正確？ \nA.比牛奶含有較多的鐵質，故不會出現缺鐵性貧血 \nB.比牛奶含有較少的乳糖，所以嬰兒不會虛胖 \nC.前6個月純母乳哺餵的嬰兒，須額外補充水分 \nD.母乳含有嬰兒前6個月所需要的所有營養", "answer": "D", "prof": "助產師", "subject": "助產學（一）", "prof_en": "Midwife", "subject_en": "Midwifery (1)", "year": "104_2"} +{"question": "侏儒症（dwarfism）是在兒童時期，因下列何種激素不足所造成的變化？ \nA.抗利尿激素（antidiuretic hormone）\nB.生長激素（growth hormone）\nC.促乳激素（prolactin）\nD.腎上腺皮質刺激素（adrenocorticotrophic hormone）", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "基礎醫學", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Basic Medical Science", "year": "112_2"} +{"question": "下列那⼀項不是職能治療會談的⽬的？\nA.收集個案的資料\nB.建立治療性關係\nC.建立治療者的權威\nD.建立治療的優先順序", "answer": "C", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "職能治療學概論", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Introduction to Occupational Therapy", "year": "108_1"} +{"question": "下列何種口服藥品最適合治療李先生的感染？ \nA.amantadine \nB.oseltamivir \nC.peramivir \nD.zanamivir", "answer": "B", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥物治療學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacotherapy", "year": "107_1"} +{"question": "金雞納（cinchona）之原產地為何？ \nA.印尼 \nB.秘魯 \nC.馬來西亞 \nD.印度", "answer": "B", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥劑學與生物藥劑學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacy and Biopharmaceutics", "year": "106_2"} +{"question": "使用過量南美箭毒（curare）引起動物或人死亡，其主要原因是什麼？ \nA. 心跳停止 \n \nB. 腦部神經元死亡 \nC. 減少乙醯膽鹼受器蛋白質之數量 \nD. 阻斷神經與橫膈肌細胞間的傳遞作用", "answer": "D", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "基礎醫學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Basic Medical Science", "year": "100_2"} +{"question": "考量瓷-金屬牙冠的製作，下列敘述何者最正確？ \nA. 瓷-金屬牙冠的製作，符合保存牙齒結構的原則，較全瓷牙冠佳 \nB. 瓷-金屬牙冠的製作，所使用金屬的特性，應有較小的熔合範圍 \nC. 瓷-金屬牙冠的製作，所使用金屬的特性，應有較高的熱膨脹 \nD. 牙科使用的瓷的熔合溫度約 960 oC，故不能使用傳統的金合金，必須使用特殊金屬", "answer": "D", "prof": "牙體技術師", "subject": "牙體技術學（二）", "prof_en": "Dental Technician", "subject_en": "Dental Technology (2)", "year": "102_2"} +{"question": "關於職能治療實務參考架構第三版（OTPF-3）之敘述，下列何者最適當？\nA.範疇（domain）主要描述OT如何提供服務，含評估、介入與成效\nB.過程（process）不包含分析個案的職能表現\nC.介入類型（types of intervention）包含職能治療師對於長照政策的宣導\nD.服務的對象（client）不包含企業等工商業組織", "answer": "C", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "生理障礙職能治療學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Physiological Disability Occupational Therapy", "year": "109_1"} +{"question": "有關墨旱蓮的功效敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA. 涼血止血 \nB. 滋補肝腎 \nC. 和胃益脾 \nD. 滋陰清熱", "answer": "C", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫基礎醫學（二）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Basic Chinese Medicine (2)", "year": "108_2"} +{"question": "有關手語非手部信號的敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA. 非手部信號本身就已代表信號 \nB. 臉部表情可以提供標點符號 \nC. 眼神的接觸也是一重要元素 \nD. 是語意的元素", "answer": "D", "prof": "聽力師", "subject": "聽語溝通障礙學", "prof_en": "Audiologist", "subject_en": "Hearing and Language Communication Disorders", "year": "102_2"} +{"question": "下列有關指導重度智能障礙幼兒活動原則之敘述，何者錯誤？ \nA.以遊戲假設的情境，代替日常生活的實際情境 \nB.指導的方式不要限於口語解說，應視孩童需要輔以示範 \nC.由簡單的活動開始，逐漸增加活動的困難度 \nD.以獎勵的方式，代替責備處罰", "answer": "A", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "心肺疾病與小兒疾病物", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Cardiopulmonary and Pediatric Disease Therapy", "year": "103_2"} +{"question": "注射破傷風類毒素屬於下列那種作用？ \nA.主動免疫，抗原特異性 \nB.主動免疫，非抗原特異性 \nC.被動免疫，抗原特異性 \nD.被動免疫，非抗原特異性", "answer": "A", "prof": "助產師", "subject": "基礎醫學", "prof_en": "Midwife", "subject_en": "Basic Medical Science", "year": "107_2"} +{"question": "下列何種病毒檢測方法，可以計算出病毒顆粒的數目（viral particles），但無法直接定量病毒的感染活性？ \nA.酵素免疫分析（ELISA）\nB.西方墨點法（Western blot assay）\nC.溶斑定量法（plaque formation assay）\nD.電子顯微鏡（electron microscopy）", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床血清免疫學與臨床", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Serum Immunology and Clinical", "year": "109_2"} +{"question": "下列何者為去極化性骨骼肌鬆弛劑，靜脈注射應緩慢，否則易導致肌痛顫搐、手搏過緩？ \nA. Atracurium \nB. Succinylcholine \nC. Tubocurarine \nD. Gallamine", "answer": "B", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "基礎醫學概要", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Overview of Basic Medical Science", "year": "100_1"} +{"question": "將上顎模型置位於咬合器上時，使用面弓（face-bow）之目的為下列何者？ \nA.決定中心關係（centric relation） \nB.決定髁導引（condylar guidance） \nC.確定咬合器上之開閉軸可符合病人下顎之開閉軸 \nD.決定垂直高度", "answer": "C", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(五)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (5)", "year": "105_2"} +{"question": "有關史氏興趣量表（簡稱 SII）中的性別偏見（sex bias），目前的解決方式為何？ \nA. 創造女性與男性的個別量尺 \nB. 在計分方式上調整級距 \nC. 發展女性與男性的職業常模 \nD. 女性與男性皆適用同一常模", "answer": "C", "prof": "諮商心理師", "subject": "個案評估與心理衡鑑", "prof_en": "Counseling Psychologist", "subject_en": "Case Assessment and Psychological Evaluation", "year": "103_2"} +{"question": "下列有關腦性麻痺之敘述，何者錯誤？ \nA.腦性麻痺兒童臨床之評估包含肌張力、反射、姿勢及不正常的運動表現 \nB.一歲以前提早出現明顯的慣用手，需仔細評估是否可能係偏癱性腦性麻痺或是其他周邊神經損傷 \nC.痙攣型單肢偏癱（spastic monoplegia）腦性麻痺臨床上最常見 \nD.痙攣型四肢麻痺（spastic quadriplegia）病童常合併吞嚥困難", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(六)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (6)", "year": "106_1"} +{"question": "糖化血色素 HbA1c 是因血中葡萄糖與 hemoglobin 的那個部位產生化學反應的結果？ \nA.β 鏈 N 端 valine 的 amino group \nB.β 鏈 N 端 histidine 的 imidazole group \nC.β 鏈中 glutamate 的 carboxyl group \nD.β 鏈中 tyrosine 的 hydroxyl group", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "生物化學與臨床生化學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Biochemistry and Clinical Biochemistry", "year": "112_1"} +{"question": "淺內而疾發針，無針傷肉，如拔毛狀，以取皮氣，屬行針手法的那一種？ \nA. 分刺 \nB. 經刺 \nC. 報刺 \nD. 半刺", "answer": "D", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（四）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (4)", "year": "100_1"} +{"question": "Stridor 最常見於下列何種患者？ \nA. 氣喘症 \nB. 慢性阻塞性肺疾 \nC. 上呼吸道阻塞 \nD. 肺結核", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(三)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (3)", "year": "100_1"} +{"question": "在臨床心理衡鑑中，選擇蒐集資料的方法或工具時，最重要的考慮是什麼？ \nA. 是否有助於回答轉介問題 \nB. 蒐集資料方法的正確性 \nC. 客觀標準化的測驗工具 \nD. 是否可直接呈現結果及解釋摘要", "answer": "A", "prof": "臨床心理師", "subject": "臨床心理學特論（二）", "prof_en": "Clinical Psychologist", "subject_en": "Clinical Psychology Special Topics (2)", "year": "102_2"} +{"question": "阻力訓練（resistance training）在訓練早期會造成肌力增加的主要原因，最可能是下列何種機制？ \nA.肌纖維型態之改變（muscle fiber types transitions） \nB.神經適應（neural adaptation） \nC.肌肉尺寸變大（hypertrophy） \nD.肌纖維增生（hyperplasia）", "answer": "B", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "心肺疾病與小兒疾病物", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Cardiopulmonary and Pediatric Disease Therapy", "year": "107_1"} +{"question": "出現作嘔反射（gag reflex）時，不會出現下列何種情形？ \nA. 由第九對腦神經的感覺神經傳入 \n \nB. 由第十對腦神經的運動神經傳出 \nC. 軟腭下降 \n \n \nD. 聲帶關閉", "answer": "C", "prof": "語言治療師", "subject": "基礎言語科學", "prof_en": "Speech Therapist", "subject_en": "Basic Linguistics", "year": "104_2"} +{"question": "製備一盤 50 人份之蔥爆牛肉，鮮料費 1,000 元，乾料費 200 元，若食物成本百分比為 40%，則每人每份蔥爆牛肉售價應為多少元？ \nA. 20\n \nB. 25\n \nC. 50\n \nD. 60", "answer": "D", "prof": "營養師", "subject": "團體膳食設計與管理", "prof_en": "Dietitian", "subject_en": "Group Meal Design and Management", "year": "105_1"} +{"question": "有關聽覺障礙患者的特徵，下列敘述何者最為適切？\nA. 王祥是大學時期因為腦傷導致聽損，其語音辨識能力與先天聽損者無異\nB. 小江是屬於感音型聽損，聽到的某些聲音可能被扭曲\nC. 小陳為耳硬化症患者，屬於習語前感音型聽損患者\nD. 李爺爺是屬於老化型聽損，最主要是屬於傳導型聽損", "answer": "B", "prof": "聽力師", "subject": "聽語溝通障礙學", "prof_en": "Audiologist", "subject_en": "Hearing and Language Communication Disorders", "year": "112_2"} +{"question": "有關安非他命藥物濫用者之護理處置，下列何者錯誤？ \nA. 會出現食慾不振問題，故需注意營養之攝取與補充 \nB. 應注意觀察生命徵象，當出現瞳孔縮小、心律不整、呼吸急促、噁心嘔吐，宜防範安非他命中毒 \nC. 護理問題多以「高危險性傷害」、「健康維護能力改變」及「個人調適失調」為主 \nD. 在照護過程時應致力於建立互信與尊重的治療性關係，避免以批判性態度面質個案", "answer": "B", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "精神科與社區衛生護理", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Mental Health and Community Health Nursing", "year": "100_1"} +{"question": "若以「顆粒劑」與「散劑」來比較，下列之敘述何者較正確？ \nA.於大氣中，散劑通常較不易受潮 \nB.於大氣中，顆粒劑通常較不易結塊或變硬 \nC.易飄浮之固體粉末，當欲臨用時加水使成液劑，則顆粒劑通常比散劑較不容易完成 \nD.藥物於水中不安定時，很適宜將其製成散劑，於臨用時加水使其溶解，而成溶液劑", "answer": "B", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥劑學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacy", "year": "103_2"} +{"question": "2%（w/v）glucose注射液100 mL，要調製成等張溶液，須加入多少公克的NaCl？（1% glucose的冰點下降值為0.1℃，1% NaCl的冰點下降值為0.576℃） \nA.0.125 \nB.0.430 \nC.0.555 \nD.0.792", "answer": "C", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "調劑學與臨床藥學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Dispensing and Clinical Pharmacy", "year": "101_2"} +{"question": "25 歲女性患者主訴大便軟瀉日約三至五次已五年，腹瀉時容易伴有腹絞痛，尤其心情不佳時多發，大便量不多，不很惡臭，便後腹痛稍緩，但不久絞痛或悶脹痛又起，口乾微苦，易煩躁，眠差難入睡。則其腹瀉應屬下列何種證型？ \nA. 濕熱 \nB. 傷食 \nC. 腎虛 \nD. 肝鬱", "answer": "D", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（二）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (2)", "year": "101_1"} +{"question": "下列何種細胞之外形為樹突細胞（dendritic cell）？ \nA.麥克氏細胞（Merkel cell） \nB.蘭格罕氏細胞（Langerhans cell） \nC.基底細胞（basal cell） \nD.漿細胞（plasma cell）", "answer": "B", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(一)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (1)", "year": "102_2"} +{"question": "有關misoprostol之敘述，下列何者正確？ \nA.Misoprostol為E2前列腺素（prostaglandin） \nB.Misoprostol比催產素（oxytocin）更能有效預防產後大出血 \nC.用於預防產後大出血的劑量為單次口服600 µg \nD.最有效之給予方式為肌肉注射", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(六)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (6)", "year": "106_1"} +{"question": "下列何種內分泌機能低下會造成黏液性水腫？ \nA. 甲狀腺 \nB. 副甲狀腺 \nC. 腎上腺皮質 \nD. 腦下垂體前葉", "answer": "A", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "內外科護理學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Internal and Surgical Nursing", "year": "108_2"} +{"question": "依據食品良好衛生規範準則，食品販賣業者以奶油、布丁、果凍、餡料等裝飾或充餡之蛋糕或派，應儲存於攝氏幾度以下？ \nA. 15 \nB. 7 \nC. 5 \nD. 0", "answer": "B", "prof": "營養師", "subject": "食品衛生與安全", "prof_en": "Dietitian", "subject_en": "Food Hygiene and Safety", "year": "108_1"} +{"question": "在原核細胞中，抑制體（repressor）藉由與 DNA 的那一位置結合來調控基因表現？ \nA. promoter \nB. inducer \nC. repressor \nD. operator", "answer": "D", "prof": "營養師", "subject": "生理學與生物化學", "prof_en": "Dietitian", "subject_en": "Physiology and Biochemistry", "year": "102_2"} +{"question": "目前那一型肝炎，可使用疫苗有效預防嬰兒被母親感染肝炎？ \nA. A 型 \nB. B 型 \nC. C 型 \nD. D 型", "answer": "B", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "基礎醫學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Basic Medical Science", "year": "106_2"} +{"question": "關於殘肢長度的量測方法，下列敘述何者錯誤？ \nA.測量膝下截肢的長度是以外側脛骨平台為起點 \nB.測量膝上截肢的長度是以坐骨粗隆為起點 \nC.測量肘下截肢的長度是以肱骨外上髁為起點 \nD.測量肘上截肢的長度是以肩峰為起點", "answer": "A", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "物理治療技術學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Physical Therapy Techniques", "year": "107_2"} +{"question": "在兒童白血病中佔最多數的是下列那一種類型？ \nA. ALL（acute lymphocytic leukemia）\nB. AML（acute myelogenous leukemia）\nC. CLL （chronic lymphocytic leukemia）\nD.CML（chronic myelogenous leukemia）", "answer": "A", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(六)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (6)", "year": "110_2"} +{"question": "陳女士第一胎懷孕40週，表示目前的疼痛感多發生在下腹部，走動可減輕不適，宮縮約持續10～20秒，間隔30分鐘痛一次，但不甚規則。下列評估何者最適當？\nA.尚未出現生產的徵兆\nB.已出現生產的徵兆，但屬於假陣痛\nC.已出現生產的徵兆，且為真陣痛\nD.已進入第一產程潛伏期", "answer": "B", "prof": "助產師", "subject": "助產學（一）", "prof_en": "Midwife", "subject_en": "Midwifery (1)", "year": "108_2"} +{"question": "有關當病人須服用metronidazole film-coated tablet進行治療時，須告知病人的相關資訊，下列何者錯誤？ \nA.避免飲酒 \n \nB.空腹使用 \nC.須按規律之間隔服用 \nD.足量水整粒吞服", "answer": "B", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "調劑學與臨床藥學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Dispensing and Clinical Pharmacy", "year": "103_2"} +{"question": "唐氏症候群（Down syndrome）之巨舌症（macroglossia）的主要原因是： \nA.舌頭之肌肉張力不足（muscular hypotonia） \nB.舌體積增加（increased tongue mass） \nC.甲狀腺功能過低（hypothyroidism） \nD.過敏反應（allergic reaction）", "answer": "A", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(六)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (6)", "year": "103_1"} +{"question": "下列何者為Leucocytozoon simondi的最終宿主？ \nA.火雞 \nB.鴨 \nC.雉雞 \nD.雞", "answer": "B", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫傳染病學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Infectious Diseases", "year": "102_2"} +{"question": "用培補脾土的方法，使中氣健運，則津液自上輸於肺，於是胃得其養、肺得其潤，肺清則火自平，此即「培土生金」之意，下列何方符合此法？ \nA. 清燥救肺湯 \nB. 養陰清肺湯 \nC. 麥門冬湯 \nD. 杏蘇散", "answer": "C", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫基礎醫學（二）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Basic Chinese Medicine (2)", "year": "106_2"} +{"question": "以電腦輔助設計/加工（CAD/CAM）製作的氧化鋯（zirconia）牙冠具有何種特色？ \nA.可取代金屬做為薄蓋冠（coping） \nB.與二氧化矽陶瓷透光度相似 \nC.抗壓強度比二氧化矽陶瓷低 \nD.無法作為後牙三單位牙橋（posterior three-unit bridge）", "answer": "A", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(二)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (2)", "year": "111_2"} +{"question": "男性睪丸中，何種細胞主要負責分泌雄性激素（androgen）？ \nA. 精原母細胞（spermatogonia） \nB. 支持細胞（sustentocyte；Sertoli cell） \nC. 間質細胞（interstitial cell；Leydig cell） \nD. 精細胞（spermatid）", "answer": "C", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "基礎醫學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Basic Medical Science", "year": "107_2"} +{"question": "孕婦受鬆弛素（relaxin）影響，會使下列何項關節鬆脫與可動性增加？ \nA.薦尾骨、恥骨 \n \nB.胸骨、頸椎骨 \nC.鼻骨、薦腸骨 \nD.鎖骨、肋骨", "answer": "A", "prof": "助產師", "subject": "助產學（一）", "prof_en": "Midwife", "subject_en": "Midwifery (1)", "year": "105_1"} +{"question": "有關哈立固位器（Hawley retainer）的製作，下列那一項錯誤？ \nA. 接齒唇側線位於靠近齒頸線 1/2-1/3 處 \nB. 前牙區樹脂要覆蓋基底結節 \nC. 犬齒的環狀部需緩壓 \nD. 樹脂堆築由鉤（clasp）的細部開始", "answer": "A", "prof": "牙體技術師", "subject": "牙體技術學（四）", "prof_en": "Dental Technician", "subject_en": "Dental Technology (4)", "year": "102_2"} +{"question": "「我們必須為我們的選擇負責」，此句話最能反映下列何種治療學派的觀點？ \nA. 完形治療學派 \nB. 焦點解決治療學派 \nC. 現實治療學派 \nD. 敘事治療學派", "answer": "C", "prof": "臨床心理師", "subject": "臨床心理學特論（二）", "prof_en": "Clinical Psychologist", "subject_en": "Clinical Psychology Special Topics (2)", "year": "104_1"} +{"question": "學者建議人們在做決定時，可採用下列何種工具，來幫助自己更具體了解「趨避間的價值輕重」？ \nA. 期望表（expectancy table） \nB. 平衡單（balance sheet） \nC. 檢核表（checklist） \n \nD. 力場分析（force-field analysis）", "answer": "B", "prof": "諮商心理師", "subject": "心理健康與變態心理學", "prof_en": "Counseling Psychologist", "subject_en": "Mental Health and Abnormal Psychology", "year": "107_1"} +{"question": "一位40歲女病人，因意識障礙送入醫院，身體診察無明顯水腫，抽血檢查血鈉（Na）為115 mmol/L，血中蛋白質、血糖、三酸甘油脂皆在正常範圍內，病人未施打mannitol，下列敘述何者錯誤？ \nA.抽血檢查血滲透壓（osmolality），其數值應較正常低\nB.尿中滲透壓為250 mOsm/kg H2O，限水對此病人的治療無益\nC.可考慮使用高張溶液，如3%食鹽水（saline）\nD.不宜在24小時內將血鈉矯正至135 mmol/L", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(三)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (3)", "year": "112_1"} +{"question": "下列有關精神分裂症的敘述，何者最合乎目前研究結果對於其病理的解釋？ \nA. 精神分裂症是一個發展疾病，可能是由於早期腦發展異常而形成的 \nB. 精神分裂症是一個遺傳疾病，已經發現有特定單一基因決定是否罹病 \nC. 精神分裂症是一個發展疾病，主要由於嬰兒期照顧者不一致的教養方式，而造成退化的防衛機轉所形\n成的 \nD. 精神分裂症是一個心理疾患，主要是由於壓力過大誘發情緒調節系統異常而形成的", "answer": "A", "prof": "諮商心理師", "subject": "心理衛生", "prof_en": "Counseling Psychologist", "subject_en": "Mental Health", "year": "101_2"} +{"question": "根據 DSM-IV-TR，關於兒童期的焦慮疾患的心理病理解釋模式，下列何者較不適合？ \nA. 心理分析理論（Psychoanalysis theory） \nB. 學習理論（Learning theory） \nC. 依附理論（Attachment theory） \nD. 高壓理論（Coercion theory）", "answer": "D", "prof": "臨床心理師", "subject": "臨床心理學特論（二）", "prof_en": "Clinical Psychologist", "subject_en": "Clinical Psychology Special Topics (2)", "year": "108_1"} +{"question": "48 歲男性先前因故情緒激動，主訴近日頭目眩暈、目脹、耳鳴，腦部熱痛感，面色紅若酒醉，時常打嗝，診其脈弦長有力，何方治之？ \nA. 羚角鉤藤湯 \nB. 大定風珠 \nC. 天麻鉤藤飲 \nD. 鎮肝熄風湯", "answer": "D", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫基礎醫學（二）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Basic Chinese Medicine (2)", "year": "105_1"} +{"question": "Clonidine 降血壓的作用是經由活化中樞神經何種腎上腺素受體？ \nA. α1 \nB. α2 \nC. β1 \nD. β2", "answer": "B", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "基礎醫學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Basic Medical Science", "year": "101_1"} +{"question": "在十二對腦神經中，分布最廣且有支配臟器功能的是： \nA.第九對 \nB.第十對 \nC.第十一對 \nD.第十二對", "answer": "B", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "物理治療基礎學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Basic Physical Therapy", "year": "101_2"} +{"question": "關於全口義齒蠟型的試戴，下列敘述何者錯誤？ \nA.垂直高度過高會讓患者覺得作嘔（gagging）\nB.讓患者發 S 音以評估垂直高度\nC.讓患者以英語發 60s，評估人工前牙的位置\nD.重複數次確認患者張口到最大時再閉合的位置是否一致", "answer": "D", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(五)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (5)", "year": "110_2"} +{"question": "梅森（Mason）提出資訊倫理四大議題，其中資訊擁有者對於該資訊具有持有、處置及利用的權力，指的是下列何者？ \nA.隱私權（privacy）\nB.正確性（accuracy）\nC.資產性（property）\nD.可及性（accessibility）", "answer": "C", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "物理治療學概論", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Introduction to Physical Therapy", "year": "110_2"} +{"question": "一位20歲女性，主訴左前膝部疼痛，疼痛在過去一個月逐漸增加，在上課時久坐、走路、跑步及爬樓梯會增加疼痛。站姿下左側股骨內轉與雙腳扁平足；雙側膝關節在非承重下的主動和被動活動度正常；單腳站作膝彎曲動作時，在左腳因膝部疼痛而活動受限；雙側膝部肌肉的徒手肌力測試正常，但左側髖部外展肌有些微無力現象；柔軟度測試顯示左腳直膝抬腿與歐柏氏測試（Ober's test）為陽性。患者較有可能的問題為何？ \nA.髕骨股骨疼痛症候群（patellofemoral pain syndrome）\nB.髕前滑液囊炎（prepatellar bursitis）\nC.前十字韌帶扭傷（anterior cruciate ligament sprain）\nD.髂脛束摩擦症候群（iliotibial band friction syndrome）", "answer": "A", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "物理治療學概論", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Introduction to Physical Therapy", "year": "110_2"} +{"question": "鼻涕形色氣味是鼻淵辨證的重要依據，下列相關敘述何者錯誤？ \nA. 感受風熱常見粘黃涕 \nB. 脾胃俱虛，氣不攝津者，粘涕量多不斷 \nC. 風寒化熱者多臭涕 \n \nD. 涕中夾血，多為燥火上干，但應警惕癌變", "answer": "C", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（一）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (1)", "year": "100_1"} +{"question": "針對助聽器（hearing aids）與人工電子耳（cochlear implant）的描述，下列何者正確？ \nA. 兩者的組成部件當中，均包括語言處理器（speech processor） \nB. 助聽器對極重度聽損者在高頻音（4 kHz 以上）的增益（gain）較為有限 \nC. 兩者的目標均包括減低聽損者的聽損程度與增加語音接收清晰度 \nD. 人工電子耳較能提升自然的說話音調，助聽器較具有音源定位功能", "answer": "B", "prof": "語言治療師", "subject": "溝通障礙總論", "prof_en": "Speech Therapist", "subject_en": "Communication Disorders Overview", "year": "102_2"} +{"question": "52 歲男性患者，腰以下水腫，按之凹陷不易恢復，脘腹脹悶，食慾差，便溏，神倦肢冷，小便短少，舌淡，苔白膩，脈沉。治以下列何方最適宜？ \nA. 實脾飲 \nB. 五皮飲 \nC. 疏鑿飲子 \nD. 濟生腎氣丸", "answer": "A", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（二）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (2)", "year": "106_1"} +{"question": "X光的射束品質可由下列那些指標代表之？①管電壓 ②管電流 ③半值層 ④能譜形狀 \nA.②③ \nB.③④ \nC.①②④ \nD.①③④", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "醫學物理學與輻射安全", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Medical Physics and Radiation Safety", "year": "103_1"} +{"question": "足月新生兒有肝脾腫大、晶狀體白內障及動脈導管未閉鎖。下列何者是造成此嬰兒臨床表現最可能的原因？ \nA.先天性德國麻疹感染 \nB.母親飲食葉酸缺乏 \nC.胎兒紅血球母細胞增多症 \nD.母體使用沙利度胺", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "基礎醫學", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Basic Medical Science", "year": "106_2"} +{"question": "有關glucocorticoids藥物作用之敘述，下列何者正確？ \nA.增加腸胃道對鈣離子的吸收 \nB.增加糖質新生作用（gluconeogenesis） \nC.增加前列腺素（prostaglandins）及細胞激素（cytokines）的生成 \nD.增加甲狀腺刺激激素（thyroid-stimulating hormone）分泌", "answer": "B", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥理學與藥物化學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Chemistry", "year": "102_2"} +{"question": "根據思覺失調症的多巴胺理論（dopamine theory），前額葉功能低落與正性症狀有何關係？\nA. 前額葉無法有效抑制邊緣系統（limbic system）中多巴胺神經元的活動\nB. 中腦邊緣系統（mesolimbic system）中的多巴胺神經元過度抑制前額葉的功能\nC. 前額葉多巴胺神經元的活動低落導致執行功能不佳，間接誘發正性症狀\nD. 抗精神藥物雖可改善正性症狀，但其副作用會導致前額葉功能的低落", "answer": "A", "prof": "臨床心理師", "subject": "臨床心理學特論（二）", "prof_en": "Clinical Psychologist", "subject_en": "Clinical Psychology Special Topics (2)", "year": "110_2"} +{"question": "未經根管治療的初級根管感染來源（primary root canal infection）是多種微生物產生的結果，下列何種細菌占有主導地位？ \nA.專性厭氧菌（obligate anaerobes）\nB.專性嗜氧菌（obligate aerobe）\nC.兼性厭氧菌（facultative anaerobic organism）\nD.微需氧菌（microaerophile）", "answer": "A", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(三)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (3)", "year": "112_2"} +{"question": "聲帶的結構和聲帶振動與嗓音的產生有極大關係，下列對於聲帶結構的敘述何者正確？ \nA. 聲帶大致上可以分為“body”及“cover”兩部分，聲帶固有層（lamina propria）一部分屬於 cover 部分 \nB. 聲帶越鬆軟越好，因為振動越容易，因此音質會更好 \nC. 聲帶的“body”部分比“cover”部分柔軟 \nD. 聲帶固有層（lamina propria）的淺層部分，疏鬆柔軟又稱為 Reinke’s space，比較不適合振動", "answer": "A", "prof": "語言治療師", "subject": "嗓音與吞嚥障礙學", "prof_en": "Speech Therapist", "subject_en": "Voice and Swallowing Disorders", "year": "102_2"} +{"question": "患者的動脈 pH7.35，且其血氧分壓（PO2）55 mmHg，血二氧化碳分壓（PCO2）52 mmHg，此患者最可能是屬於何種酸鹼失衡現象？\nA. 代謝性鹼中毒（metabolic alkalosis）\nB. 代謝性酸中毒（metabolic acidosis）\nC. 呼吸性鹼中毒（respiratory alkalosis）\nD. 呼吸性酸中毒（respiratory acidosis）", "answer": "D", "prof": "營養師", "subject": "生理學與生物化學", "prof_en": "Dietitian", "subject_en": "Physiology and Biochemistry", "year": "110_2"} +{"question": "有關學前兒童口吃治療法，下列敘述何者錯誤？ \nA. 「培林父母－兒童互動療法（Palin Parent-Child Interaction）」的主要目標包括提升父母對口吃的\n因應能力、減少家人對孩子口吃的焦慮與降低孩子口吃頻率 \nB. 「口吃預防與早期介入（Stuttering Preventation and Early Intervention）」強調語言治療師與家人合\n作，進行環境調整，以降低對孩子的要求，提升支持度 \nC. 「延長語句長度（Extended Length of Utterance）」與「麗的肯伯治療法（Lidcombe Program）」皆\n採用行為制約理論進行治療療程設計 \nD. 「麗的肯伯治療法」是由語言治療師主導，訓練個案達到無口吃或幾近無口吃的說話方式，父母", "answer": "D", "prof": "語言治療師", "subject": "構音與語暢障礙學", "prof_en": "Speech Therapist", "subject_en": "Articulation and Fluency Disorders", "year": "106_2"} +{"question": "屠檢獸醫師在屠宰場線上執勤時較不必擔心會感染到下列何種疾病？ \nA.豬丹毒 \nB.彎曲桿菌症 \nC.Q熱 \nD.地方性斑疹傷寒", "answer": "D", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫公共衛生學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Public Health", "year": "105_2"} +{"question": "關於多發性硬化��（multiple sclerosis）之職能治療介入，下列何者最為適切？ \nA.在睡眠時使用電毯調節體溫\nB.使用站立架減輕下肢痙攣\nC.選擇自己推動之手動輪椅以節省體力\nD.選擇快速且重複次數頻繁之伸展活動以提升體力", "answer": "B", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "生理障礙職能治療學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Physiological Disability Occupational Therapy", "year": "110_2"} +{"question": "中醫名稱「眼帶」相當於現代醫學所稱之： \nA. 視神經 \nB. 眼瞼 \nC. 眼外肌 \nD. 懸韌帶", "answer": "C", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（三）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (3)", "year": "105_2"} +{"question": "下列何項設備適合做量測三維骨密度（three-dimensional bone mineral density）？ \nA.quantitative computed tomography \nB.MRI \nC.ultrasound \nD.dual-energy X-ray absoptiometry", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "放射線器材學", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Radiological Equipment", "year": "104_1"} +{"question": "單獨使用低劑量率組織插種近接治療（low dose-rate implant brachytherapy）為根治性放射治療的治療策略，目前是下列何種惡性腫瘤之治療選項之一？ \nA.早期攝護腺癌\nB.晚期乳癌\nC.晚期子宮頸癌\nD.早期食道癌", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "放射線治療原理與技術", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Radiation Therapy Principles and Techniques", "year": "110_2"} +{"question": "下列何項腫瘤標記的放射免疫分析（RIA）檢查能夠幫助診斷肝癌，且有助於評價治療效果？ \nA.PSA（prostate specific antigen） \nB.AFP（alpha fetoprotein） \nC.CEA（carcinoembryonic antigen） \nD.TG（thyroglobulin）", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "核子醫學診療原理與技", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Nuclear Medicine Diagnosis Principles and Techniques", "year": "106_1"} +{"question": "文獻報告，可以引起輸⾎相關移植物反宿主反應（TA-GVHD）之⾎品為何？①⾎⼩板濃厚液②新鮮製備之⾎漿③紅⾎球濃厚液④新鮮冷凍⾎漿\nA.①②④\nB.①③④\nC.②③④\nD.①②③", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床血液學與血庫學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Hematology and Blood Bank", "year": "108_1"} +{"question": "有關孕婦併有主動脈狹窄（aortic stenosis）的敘述，下列何者錯誤？\nA.懷孕時因為⼼⾎管的前負荷（preload）下降，孕婦症狀會變嚴重\nB.對於沒有症狀的孕婦，不需要做任何治療\nC.對於有症狀的孕婦，建議以氣球擴張術（balloon valvotomy）治療\nD.若是嘗試陰道⽣產時，待產時建議注意輸液量不能過少，⽣產時建議使⽤產鉗或真空吸幫助⽣產", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(六)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (6)", "year": "108_1"} +{"question": "一個參考的組織或器官（T）個別攝入一種放射性核種在50年間的等效劑量稱為： \nA.約定等效劑量（HT, 50） \nB.深部等效劑量（Hd） \nC.淺部等效劑量（Hs） \nD.有效等效劑量（HE）", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "核子醫學診療原理與技", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Nuclear Medicine Diagnosis Principles and Techniques", "year": "100_2"} +{"question": "使用60Co治療機，SSD=80 cm，治療照野10×10 cm2，在深度7公分處給予150 cGy，其百分深度劑量（PDD）為65，劑量率在dmax深度為100 cGy/min，試問治療時間應為多少分鐘？ \nA.0.65 \nB.1.25 \nC.2.31 \nD.2.72", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "放射線治療原理與技術", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Radiation Therapy Principles and Techniques", "year": "105_1"} +{"question": "進入青春期後，女孩的身心產生了巨大的變化，關於女孩成熟的敘述，下列何者正確？ \nA. 母親的愛情關係處於緊張狀態時，女兒月經初潮會較晚開始 \nB. 根據父親投資理論，父親在養育女兒上投注心力，會延後女兒成熟的時間 \nC. 女孩比男孩的發育較晚成熟 \nD. 經歷長期壓力的女孩，其月經初潮的年齡會延後", "answer": "B", "prof": "諮商心理師", "subject": "諮商的心理學基礎", "prof_en": "Counseling Psychologist", "subject_en": "Psychological Foundations of Counseling", "year": "108_2"} +{"question": "下列何者不會引起高血鉀症？ \nA.胰島素不足 \nB.大量組織壞死 \nC.高丁醛酮症 \nD.貓之尿路症候群", "answer": "C", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫實驗診斷學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Laboratory Diagnosis", "year": "100_1"} +{"question": "利用電子射束治療位於5 cm深���之腫瘤，若在腫瘤上方有2 cm厚之硬質骨（CET＝1.65），則其有效深度（deff）為多少cm？ \nA.6.30 \nB.6.95 \nC.8.25 \nD.5.85", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "醫學物理學與輻射安全", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Medical Physics and Radiation Safety", "year": "103_1"} +{"question": "鉛合金擋塊在臨床上可接受的穿透量（transmission）是使主射束僅剩 5%以下的穿透量。因此至少需要多少個半值層，才可使主射束的穿透量小於 5%？ \nA.3.24 \nB.4.32 \nC.5.0 \nD.6.12", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "放射線器材學", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Radiological Equipment", "year": "111_2"} +{"question": "下列有關洗手技術，何者錯誤？ \nA.以熱水洗手可降低表面張力\nB.以肥皂或洗手液搓揉手部時間為5～10秒\nC.沖水後可使用毛巾、擦手紙、烘手機去除水分\nD.肥皂皂鹼的長鏈脂肪酸，主要作用為形成乳脂、油膏與降低表面張力", "answer": "B", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "呼吸治療儀器設備學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Respiratory Therapy Equipment", "year": "100_2"} +{"question": "大多數女童，最先出現的青春期發育表徵（visible sign of puberty）為： \nA. 乳房發育 \nB. 陰毛發育 \nC. 腋毛發育 \nD. 初經", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(四)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (4)", "year": "101_2"} +{"question": "有關心房牽張反射（atrial stretch reflexes）的敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA. 可促進心房利鈉胜肽（ANP）的分泌 \nB. 副交感神經興奮的結果 \nC. 與血壓的調控有關 \n \nD. 可促進反射性的心跳過速（reflex tachycardia）", "answer": "B", "prof": "營養師", "subject": "生理學與生物化學", "prof_en": "Dietitian", "subject_en": "Physiology and Biochemistry", "year": "103_1"} +{"question": "下列何種疾病，最不可能出現多發性囊腫？ \nA.鎖顱骨成骨不全（cleidocranial dysostosis）\nB.戈林－高茲症候群（Gorlin-Goltz syndrome）\nC.牙本質發育不良（dentin dysplasia）\nD.牙釉質發育不全（enamel hypoplasia）", "answer": "D", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(四)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (4)", "year": "110_2"} +{"question": "18 歲女大生因玩煙火，導致左手有部分燒痂到急診求診，對燒傷部位的立即護理處置，下列何者正確？\nA. 將左手浸生理食鹽水中\nB. 抬高左手減輕水腫\nC. 局部用藥減輕感染\nD. 手術切開水泡和清創", "answer": "A", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "內外科護理學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Internal and Surgical Nursing", "year": "111_2"} +{"question": "王女士被診斷為表淺血栓靜脈炎，下列何種措施錯誤？ \nA.溫敷患肢促進血流 \nB.採半坐臥姿，將健肢疊置於患肢之上 \nC.鼓勵王女士做患肢的屈伸活動 \nD.當王女士下肢疼痛消失時即可下床活動", "answer": "B", "prof": "助產師", "subject": "助產學（二）", "prof_en": "Midwife", "subject_en": "Midwifery (2)", "year": "105_1"} +{"question": "在裝滿食用器具的抽屜中找出湯匙，最需要用到那一種知覺能力？ \nA.左右分辨能力\nB.主題背景辨識能力\nC.身體形像辨識\nD.方向感（topographical orientation）", "answer": "B", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "生理障礙職能治療學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Physiological Disability Occupational Therapy", "year": "100_1"} +{"question": "REBT 諮商心理師使用駁斥（disputing）技術挑戰個案的非理性信念，下列要素何者錯誤？ \nA. 發現（detecting） \n \nB. 爭辯（debating） \nC. 分辨（discriminating） \nD. 答辯（defending）", "answer": "D", "prof": "諮商心理師", "subject": "諮商與心理治療理論", "prof_en": "Counseling Psychologist", "subject_en": "Counseling and Psychotherapy Theories", "year": "108_1"} +{"question": "唐⽒症（Down's syndrome）患者⼝腔徵候，下列何者錯誤？\nA.⼝呼吸\nB.開咬\nC.巨舌畸形\nD.⾼齲齒率", "answer": "D", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(六)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (6)", "year": "108_1"} +{"question": "一位65歲男性糖尿病患，最近剛在門診治療肺結核，追蹤抽血結果卻發現異常：total bilirubin 3 mg/dL（正常值：0.2～1.2）、direct bilirubin 0.3 mg/dL（正常值：0～0.4）。下列敘述何者最不適當？ \nA.可能與肺結核藥物引發溶血有關 \nB.病患此時驗尿將發現urine bilirubin呈陽性反應 \nC.病患此時驗尿將發現urine urobilinogen呈陽性反應 \nD.病患此時驗血中的糖化血色素（HbA1C），會有假性偏低的可能", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(三)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (3)", "year": "107_2"} +{"question": "下列何者為回旋手法的使���時機？ \nA. 主要是矯正患肢的重疊移位 \nB. 肢體有旋轉畸形時 \nC. 兩骨折端間有軟組織嵌入時 \nD. 橫斷或鋸齒形骨折，單靠手力牽引不易完全矯正重疊移位時", "answer": "C", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（三）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (3)", "year": "100_2"} +{"question": "某職能治療師對病人謊報自己的臨床工作經驗以獲得病人的信任並擅自調閱病歷來作為研究的資料來源。這是違反了那些倫理規則？①能力（competence） ②誠實（veracity） ③不傷害（nonmaleficence） ④自主（autonomy） ⑤服從（compliance） \nA.②④ \nB.①④ \nC.②③ \nD.③⑤", "answer": "A", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "職能治療學概論", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Introduction to Occupational Therapy", "year": "103_2"} +{"question": "Rorschach 與 Freud 對性格動力的看法，下列敘述何者錯誤？ \nA. 性格的深處都有被壓抑的慾望，他們認為需要被誘導才會被發現 \nB. 兩人皆同意人的潛意識是慾望衝突與妥協的反映 \nC. Rorschach 提出的投射測驗與 Freud 提出的催眠技巧相似 \nD. 兩人皆同意防衛機制的功能是避免人與自己深層的經驗有所接觸", "answer": "C", "prof": "諮商心理師", "subject": "諮商的心理學基礎", "prof_en": "Counseling Psychologist", "subject_en": "Psychological Foundations of Counseling", "year": "107_2"} +{"question": "臨床實務工作者在執行心理衡鑑與治療時須建立概念效度（conceptual validity），下列敘述何者錯誤？ \nA. 此為評估與整合個案資料，形成建構的重要方法 \nB. 此為臨床工作者可對個案做出正確結論的依準 \nC. 概念效度著重測驗理論的有效性 \nD. 訊息資料來源、假設是否經過驗證，是決定概念效度的依據", "answer": "C", "prof": "臨床心理師", "subject": "臨床心理學特論（二）", "prof_en": "Clinical Psychologist", "subject_en": "Clinical Psychology Special Topics (2)", "year": "108_2"} +{"question": "因風濕外襲，邪客玄府，肺失開合，通調失司，水溢肌膚，而成水腫，下列何者最適當？\nA. 陽水\nB. 石水\nC. 陰水\nD. 腎水", "answer": "A", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（一）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (1)", "year": "111_2"} +{"question": "食用下列何種食物，胃排空費時最久？ \nA.葡萄糖 \nB.脂肪 \nC.澱粉 \nD.水", "answer": "B", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "解剖學與生理學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Anatomy and Physiology", "year": "100_2"} +{"question": "下列有關各方功用的敘述，正確的有幾項？①防己黃耆湯利水滲濕，溫陽化氣 ②三仁湯宣暢氣機，清利濕熱 ③甘露消毒丹利濕化濁，清熱解毒 ④八正散清熱瀉火，利水通淋 \nA. 1 項 \nB. 2 項 \nC. 3 項 \nD. 4 項", "answer": "C", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫基礎醫學（二）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Basic Chinese Medicine (2)", "year": "101_1"} +{"question": "目前建議 theophylline 治療氣喘，最佳血中濃度應為多少 mg/L？ \nA.0.5~2 \nB.2~4 \nC.5~12 \nD.15~25", "answer": "C", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "呼吸疾病學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Respiratory Diseases", "year": "105_1"} +{"question": "一血液檢體pH為7.5、PCO2為20 mmHg、bicarbonate濃度為15 mmol/L，則此病人有下列何種狀況？ \nA.已有部分代償作用之呼吸性鹼中毒 \nB.已有部分代償作用之呼吸性酸中毒 \nC.已有部分代償作用之代謝性鹼中毒 \nD.已有部分代償作用之代謝性酸中毒", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "生物化學與臨床生化學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Biochemistry and Clinical Biochemistry", "year": "106_2"} +{"question": "下列那⼀種牙周組織含有不同族群的間葉細胞，經過適當的誘導可以分化為不同功能的造骨細胞及造牙骨質細胞，⽽達到臨床上希望的牙周組織再⽣⽬標？\nA.牙骨質（cementum）\nB.牙周韌帶（periodontal ligament）\nC.齒槽骨（alveolar bone）\nD.骨髓（bone marrow）", "answer": "B", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(一)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (1)", "year": "108_1"} +{"question": "聽小骨（ossicular chain）的主要功能是： \nA. 補償（compensate）聲波由空氣傳遞至耳蝸的淋巴液的阻抗差異 \nB. 平衡中耳腔內外的空氣壓力 \nC. 將耳道的積水排出 \nD. 支撐中耳結構，以防中耳塌陷", "answer": "A", "prof": "聽力師", "subject": "基礎聽力科學", "prof_en": "Audiologist", "subject_en": "Basic Audiology", "year": "102_2"} +{"question": "王太太56歲，患有高血壓���糖尿病，門診追蹤檢查發現尿中蛋白量為1 g/day。不建議使用下列何種藥品來改善此症狀？ \nA.Enalapril \nB.Losartan \nC.Diltiazem \nD.Metoprolol", "answer": "D", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥物治療學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacotherapy", "year": "104_1"} +{"question": "有關甲狀腺亢進病人接受放射碘劑治療之護理指導，下列何者錯誤？ \nA.可繼續哺餵母乳 \nB.每天飲水量至少2,000 c.c.以上 \nC.服藥後2小時內勿吃固體食物 \nD.使用玻璃杯服用碘劑", "answer": "A", "prof": "助產師", "subject": "各科護理學", "prof_en": "Midwife", "subject_en": "Nursing for All Specialties", "year": "105_1"} +{"question": "下列何種疾病受損部位主要在神經根與周邊神經系統？ \nA.多發性硬化症 \nB.小兒麻痺 \nC.基蘭－巴瑞德氏症候群 \nD.肌萎縮性側索硬化症", "answer": "C", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "神經疾病物理治療學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Neurological Disease Physical Therapy", "year": "107_1"} +{"question": "肝圓韌帶（round ligament of liver）是何種結構的遺跡？ \nA.靜脈導管（ductus venosus）\nB.臍靜脈（umbilical vein）\nC.臍動脈（umbilical artery）\nD.臍尿管（urachus）", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(一)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (1)", "year": "111_2"} +{"question": "慢性精神病患雖經長期門診藥物治療後，仍殘留有部分的妄想症狀，病患會用各種方法因應妄想，有關護理師指導妄想的處理，下列何者正確？ \nA. 建議醫師調整藥物劑量 \nB. 積極了解症狀形成的原因 \nC. 減少驗證事實的能力 \nD. 學習與妄想相處", "answer": "D", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "精神科與社區衛生護理", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Mental Health and Community Health Nursing", "year": "100_1"} +{"question": "已知能量為10 MeV的高能電子射束在水中，其游離的平均質量阻擋本領Sion為1.994 MeV cm2/g，輻射的質量阻擋本領Srad為0.1823 MeV cm2/g，則產生制動輻射的能量為多少MeV？ \nA.0.837 \nB.0.914 \nC.9.086 \nD.9.163", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "醫學物理學與輻射安全", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Medical Physics and Radiation Safety", "year": "106_1"} +{"question": "在勞工職業安全指引中，聽力師對機場工作人員建議之護聽器，不包括下列那項？\nA. 耳罩（ear muffs）\nB. 耳塞（ear plugs）\nC. 骨導耳機（bone conduction earphones）\nD. 耳道套（canal caps）", "answer": "C", "prof": "聽力師", "subject": "行為聽力學", "prof_en": "Audiologist", "subject_en": "Behavioral Audiology", "year": "109_2"} +{"question": "70歲男性慢性阻塞性肺疾病人使用侵襲性正壓呼吸器，設定潮氣容積：0.5L、同步間歇性強制通氣呼吸次數：16次／分、吸入氧濃度：0.3、尖峰吸氣流量：40 L/min、吸氣靈敏度：-2 cm H2O、吐氣末正壓：5 cmH2O，監測自發性吐氣末正壓：7 cm H2O，下列調整何者較不適當？ \nA.尖峰吸氣流量：60 L/min\nB.潮氣容積：0.4 L\nC.吸氣靈敏度：-1 cm H2O\nD.同步間歇性強制通氣呼吸次數：10次／分", "answer": "C", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "呼吸器原理及應用", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Respiratory Principles and Applications", "year": "109_1"} +{"question": "王女士的右小腿因產後血栓靜脈炎服用Warfarin治療，下列措施何者正確？ \nA.抬高腿部 \nB.按摩右小腿 \nC.在膝下墊枕頭 \nD.熱敷右小腿", "answer": "A", "prof": "助產師", "subject": "助產學（二）", "prof_en": "Midwife", "subject_en": "Midwifery (2)", "year": "104_2"} +{"question": "下列何關節的活動自由度最多？ \nA.屈戍關節（Hinge joint） \nB.鞍狀關節（Saddle joint） \nC.車軸關節（Pivot joint） \nD.球窩關節（Ball-and-socket joint）", "answer": "D", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "物理治療基礎學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Basic Physical Therapy", "year": "105_1"} +{"question": "使用兩個辨識抗原上不同epitope的抗體組合來偵測抗原之方法為下列何者？ \nA.Direct ELISA\nB.Indirect ELISA\nC.Sandwich ELISA\nD.Competitive ELISA", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床血清免疫學與臨床", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Serum Immunology and Clinical", "year": "113"} +{"question": "有關經皮神經電刺激（TENS）之臨床應用，下列何者錯誤？ \nA.TENS在於治療疼痛的症狀而非原因 \nB.除用於定點刺激外，通常採用雙極電刺激法 \nC.根據疼痛原因選定刺激的位置，板機點之治療效果優於動作點 \nD.第一次施用時通常選擇傳統式TENS，因病患對此種刺激模式的耐受度最高", "answer": "C", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "物理治療技術學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Physical Therapy Techniques", "year": "103_1"} +{"question": "下列關於耳蝸放大器（cochlear amplifier）的敘述，何者錯誤？ \nA. 強化內毛細胞所接收到的訊息 \n \nB. 使人對於頻率的感知更為敏銳 \nC. 其代謝所需能量的來源處為螺旋板（spiral lamina） \nD. 和耳聲傳射的產生有關", "answer": "C", "prof": "聽力師", "subject": "基礎聽力科學", "prof_en": "Audiologist", "subject_en": "Basic Audiology", "year": "107_2"} +{"question": "下列有關測定能量消耗的方法，何者錯誤？ \nA. 利用直接熱量測定儀，測量體熱的流失 \nB. 利用間接熱量測定儀，測量二氧化碳及尿素氮排出量 \nC. 利用放射線標定的氫及氧，收集血液與尿液以評估二氧化碳排出量 \nD. 利用身高、體重、性別、年齡及活動量套用公式計算", "answer": "B", "prof": "營養師", "subject": "營養學", "prof_en": "Dietitian", "subject_en": "Nutrition", "year": "105_1"} +{"question": "一位氣喘（asthma）病人，在門診衛教時，說明過去四週中，有時氣喘讓其無法完成一般工作，發生呼吸急促的頻率為每週一次，半夜因咳嗽醒來次數也是每週一次。每天需使用terbutaline（Bricanyl）吸入藥物一次。依照氣喘控制測試（asthma control test），尚少了那一項？ \nA.他自認為氣喘控制是否良好 \nB.他是否能運動 \nC.他是否有依照指示，每日吸類固醇 \nD.他是否有定期回診", "answer": "A", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "呼吸疾病學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Respiratory Diseases", "year": "101_1"} +{"question": "28 歲男性突然耳殼凹面局部腫起，膚色不變，按之柔軟，無明顯疼痛及觸壓痛，穿刺可抽出淡黃色液體，舌苔微膩，脈滑，則此患者治以下列何方最適宜？ \nA. 龍膽瀉肝湯加味 \nB. 消風散加味 \nC. 小柴胡湯加味 \nD. 二陳湯加味", "answer": "D", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（三）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (3)", "year": "100_2"} +{"question": "下列何種措施，其目標為防止傷害擴大或減緩傷害蔓延，同時也預防產生失能感，並對當事人進行復健？ \nA. 初級預防 \nB. 次級預防 \nC. 三級預防 \nD. 四級預防", "answer": "C", "prof": "諮商心理師", "subject": "心理健康與變態心理學", "prof_en": "Counseling Psychologist", "subject_en": "Mental Health and Abnormal Psychology", "year": "107_1"} +{"question": "長吸區（Apneustic area）位於何處，它可幫助協調吸氣與呼氣間之轉換？ \nA.中腦下半部\nB.橋腦下半部\nC.延髓上半部\nD.延髓下半部", "answer": "B", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "物理治療基礎學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Basic Physical Therapy", "year": "104_2"} +{"question": "牙癰生於牙床堅腫疼痛，身發寒熱，腮頰浮腫，初起最宜服下列何方治療？ \nA. 荊防敗毒散 \nB. 珍珠散 \nC. 雙解貴金丸 \nD. 冰硼散", "answer": "A", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（三）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (3)", "year": "105_1"} +{"question": "有一位住在神經科病房70公斤重症肌無力的病人，使用呼吸器，床邊偵測到下列數據：自主潮氣容積（spontaneous tidal volume）250 ml，每分鐘通氣量：7.5 L/min，vital capacity：700 mL，maximal inspiratory pressure：-28 cm H2O。根據上述測量結果，你的建議為何？\nA.開始T piece Trial\nB.使用pressure support protocol準備weaning\nC.預備拔管BIPAP Stand by \nD.暫緩weaning，待重新評估病人病情", "answer": "D", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "重症呼吸治療學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Intensive Respiratory Therapy", "year": "109_1"} +{"question": "下列關於乳酸之敘述，何者錯誤？ \nA.65%於肝臟代謝 \nB.糖解之中間產物 \nC.常用血清測量 \nD.乳酸中毒時血液中濃度會大於5 mmol/L", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "生物化學與臨床生化學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Biochemistry and Clinical Biochemistry", "year": "103_2"} +{"question": "製作工作模型（working cast）的相關敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA. 植根柱針（dowel pin）前的模型基底部與支柱牙的齒頸部需保留 1 cm 的厚度 \nB. 根柱針可用石膏分離劑或瞬間接著劑固定在齒列模型下 \nC. 支柱牙的分割需鋸至二次石膏交界面以下 \nD. 根柱針的尖端應附著萬用黏蠟（utility wax）的小球，以方便形成溢流道的出口", "answer": "B", "prof": "牙體技術師", "subject": "牙體技術學（二）", "prof_en": "Dental Technician", "subject_en": "Dental Technology (2)", "year": "100_2"} +{"question": "針對早期語言發展癥兆，需要進行幼兒語言發展遲緩的評估和介入時機，下列何者錯誤？\nA. 12 個月前沒有出現喃語（babble）\nB. 6 個月前沒有溝通手勢，像是指認，揮手等等\nC. 24 個月前的表達性詞彙少於 50 個單詞（single word）或是沒有雙詞連結（word combination）\nD. 18 個月前沒有任何口說的詞彙", "answer": "B", "prof": "語言治療師", "subject": "兒童語言障礙學", "prof_en": "Speech Therapist", "subject_en": "Child Language Disorders", "year": "109_2"} +{"question": "生活改變事件是影響家庭壓力因應的主要來源，下列那一項的生活改變單位（life change units）最高？ \nA.家人生病\nB.分居\nC.財務狀況改變\nD.工作情境改變", "answer": "B", "prof": "助產師", "subject": "各科護理學", "prof_en": "Midwife", "subject_en": "Nursing for All Specialties", "year": "110_2"} +{"question": "兒童聽覺及聽能復健的描述，下列何者正確？ \nA. 聽覺口語法是強調以聽覺為主，視覺讀唇為輔的多感官性治療法 \nB. 在較嚴重的聽障兒童中，約有 10%的兒童可能併發有其他身體功能異常 \nC. 兒童在 3 歲前如果沒有接觸到語言環境，則會產生聽、說、讀、寫障礙 \nD. 兒童聽能復健的許多理論，均強調不要使用單一感官性治療法", "answer": "C", "prof": "聽力師", "subject": "聽覺與平衡系統之創健", "prof_en": "Audiologist", "subject_en": "Health of Auditory and Balance Systems", "year": "103_2"} +{"question": "下列口服抗組織胺藥品中，何者具有最顯著之鎮靜、口乾、尿液滯留等中樞神經系統及抗膽鹼副作用？ \nA. Promethazine \nB. Cetirizine \nC. Fexofenadine \nD. Loratadine", "answer": "A", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥物治療學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacotherapy", "year": "100_1"} +{"question": "某腹痛病患抽血結果顯示ALP、LDH及GGT等酵素活性皆上升，其中ALP的活性高出參考值5倍。進一步最適合利用下列何種血清酵素分析進行肝膽疾病（Hepatobiliary disease）及肝實質病變（Parenchymal celldamage）的鑑別診斷？ \nA.5'-Nucleotidase（NTP）\nB.Creatine kinase（CK）\nC.Acid phosphatase（ACP）\nD.Cholinesterase", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "生物化學與臨床生化學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Biochemistry and Clinical Biochemistry", "year": "109_2"} +{"question": "下列何者最不建議用於治療neonatal seizures？ \nA.phenobarbital\nB.valproic acid\nC.phenytoin\nD.lorazepam", "answer": "B", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "調劑學與臨床藥學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Dispensing and Clinical Pharmacy", "year": "113"} +{"question": "下列何者不屬於小腿後側深層肌肉？\nA.屈趾長肌（flexor digitorum longus）\nB.第三腓骨肌（fibularis tertius）\nC.脛骨後肌（tibialis posteiror）\nD.屈", "answer": "B", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "解剖學與生理學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Anatomy and Physiology", "year": "108_2"} +{"question": "下列對於喉部相關構造與功能的描述中，何者錯誤？ \nA. 在吞嚥時或是出力活動時，兩側假聲帶會在需要時進行閉合功能 \nB. 假聲帶與真聲帶位置與功能不同，其構成的組織及結構也不相同 \nC. 發聲時真聲帶須和假聲帶共同振動才能增加嗓音的響度 \nD. 正常狀況下在發聲時加上假聲帶的運動並不會讓嗓音更清晰", "answer": "C", "prof": "語言治療師", "subject": "基礎言語科學", "prof_en": "Speech Therapist", "subject_en": "Basic Linguistics", "year": "102_1"} +{"question": "下列有關「物質濫用」之敘述，最正確的是： \nA. 包含心理、社會與靈性層面的問題 \nB. 是一種複雜、急性發作的疾病 \nC. 依賴者主要是缺乏意志力，須強制勒戒 \nD. 多重藥物濫用者較不易形成物質依賴者", "answer": "A", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "精神科與社區衛生護理", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Mental Health and Community Health Nursing", "year": "102_2"} +{"question": "如果你是某所學校的心理師，正規劃校園毒品使用的三級預防計畫，有關第二級預防的活動，下列何者正確？ \nA. 推動服務學習與志工服務活動，使學生投入社會關懷工作，提昇生命意義 \nB. 篩檢曾接觸或使用毒品的高危險群，進行輔導 \nC. 推廣認識毒品及其危害的活動 \nD. 推動無毒校園，了解與杜絕毒品進入校園之管道", "answer": "B", "prof": "臨床心理師", "subject": "臨床心理學特論（一）", "prof_en": "Clinical Psychologist", "subject_en": "Clinical Psychology Special Topics (1)", "year": "104_2"} +{"question": "有關急性心肌梗塞病人採限鈉飲食之敘述，下列何者正確？ \nA. 可改善現存水腫問題，並提高心臟效能 \nB. 可預防因組織水腫所導致的血壓升高 \nC. 可避免水分滯留，以減少心臟工作負荷 \nD. 可產生利尿效果，並減少循環血量", "answer": "C", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "內外科護理學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Internal and Surgical Nursing", "year": "108_2"} +{"question": "接受靜脈營養輸注之住院病人，下列何者應每天檢測？ \nA.body weight \nB.serum creatinine \nC.serum triglyceride \nD.serum albumin", "answer": "A", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "調劑學與臨床藥學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Dispensing and Clinical Pharmacy", "year": "104_2"} +{"question": "有關酸棗仁的敘述，下列何者錯誤？\nA. 可用於心肝血虛引起的失眠\nB. 治膽虛不得眠\nC. 治下消虛渴\nD. 治體虛自汗、盜汗，可與五味子同用", "answer": "C", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫基礎醫學（二）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Basic Chinese Medicine (2)", "year": "109_2"} +{"question": "王先生於 SARS 流行期間到大陸進行商務旅行，在香港停留一晚後返臺。回國後第 2 天晚上，即高燒至 40℃不退；經 X 光檢查，肺部有瀰漫性發炎現象。若抽血檢驗，預期可以測得對 SARS 冠狀病毒（SARS-coronavirus）的那一種抗體亞型？ \nA. IgA \nB. IgE \nC. IgG \nD. IgM", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(一)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (1)", "year": "102_1"} +{"question": "已知210Po的α粒子（動能5.3 MeV）在標準狀態的空氣中射程為4.0 cm。請問此能量的α粒子在空氣中的平均比游離（specific ionization）為多少ip/cm？ \nA.3.9×102 \nB.3.9×103 \nC.3.9×104 \nD.3.9×105", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "醫學物理學與輻射安全", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Medical Physics and Radiation Safety", "year": "103_2"} +{"question": "下列關於⼿術後相關呼吸照顧的敘述，何者錯誤？\nA.⽩蛋⽩⼩於2.5 g/dL或體重下降⼤於10%者，若是選擇性⼿術，可以先補充營養7～10天，以避免術後呼吸\n併發症\nB.接受⼿術的病⼈都應術前接受肺功能檢查\nC.戒菸6～8週可有效預防術後肺塌陷\nD.可藉由術前及術後的incentive spirometry，及術後的及早下床活動，可減少術後肺塌陷", "answer": "B", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "重症呼吸治療學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Intensive Respiratory Therapy", "year": "108_1"} +{"question": "下列何種構造不是由中腎管（mesonephric duct）衍生而成？ \nA.睪丸網（rete testis）\nB.副睪（epididymis）\nC.輸精管（ductus deferens）\nD.精囊（seminal vesicle）", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(一)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (1)", "year": "109_2"} +{"question": "以Nitrophenyl phosphate為受質測定Alkaline phosphatase（ALP）活性時，若試劑加入Amino alcohol，如Diethanol amine（DEA），可促進反應之進⾏，其原理為下列何者？\nA.Amino alcohol可作為Phosphate-accepting buffer\nB.Amino alcohol可促進ALP與Nitrophenyl phosphate之親和⼒\nC.Amino alcohol可抑制Phosphate從受質脫離\nD.Amino alcohol可提昇Nitrophenyl phosphate之溶解度", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "生物化學與臨床生化學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Biochemistry and Clinical Biochemistry", "year": "108_1"} +{"question": "一般以乳頭刺激產生宮縮壓力試驗，其反應程度應達到下列何者？ \nA.5分鐘內有1次宮縮，每次持續20～40秒 \nB.10分鐘內有3次宮縮，每次持續40～60秒 \nC.15分鐘內有2次宮縮，每次持續20～40秒 \nD.15分鐘內有3次宮縮，每次持續40～60秒", "answer": "B", "prof": "助產師", "subject": "助產學（二）", "prof_en": "Midwife", "subject_en": "Midwifery (2)", "year": "101_2"} +{"question": "根據2003年美國FDA產業指導原則，下列何者目前未列在肝臟功能的標識物（marker）測試？ \nA.indocyanine green \nB.Evan blue \nC.galactose \nD.antipyrine", "answer": "B", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥劑學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacy", "year": "107_1"} +{"question": "人類乳突瘤病毒（human papilloma virus, HPV）感染，與下列何種口腔病變較無關係？ \nA.口腔尋常疣（oral verruca vulgaris） \nB.口腔尖狀濕疣（oral condyloma acuminatum） \nC.口腔局部上皮增生（oral focal epithelial hyperplasia） \nD.口腔疣狀黃瘤（oral verruciform xanthoma）", "answer": "D", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(二)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (2)", "year": "101_2"} +{"question": "下列與排尿（micturition）有關的肌肉當中，何者可受意志控制？ \nA. 逼尿肌（detrusor muscle） \nB. 會陰肌（perineal muscle） \nC. 內尿道括約肌（internal urethral sphincter） \nD. 外尿道括約肌（external urethral sphincter）", "answer": "D", "prof": "營養師", "subject": "生理學與生物化學", "prof_en": "Dietitian", "subject_en": "Physiology and Biochemistry", "year": "103_1"} +{"question": "⼀位⾝⼼障礙的兒童因無法在學校完成上下樓梯的活動，物理治療師進入學校評估時，發現學校階梯⾼度不⼀，該兒童常因⽽絆倒或不穩，進⽽⼼⽣排斥。物理治療師更進⼀步發現，兒童的腳雖可抬到適當⾼度，但因無法注意到⾼度不⼀問題，易出現踩空或者絆倒狀況。以上的問題分析，使⽤下列那個理論？\nA.神經成熟理論\nB.路德系統\nC.動態系統理論\nD.社會學習理論", "answer": "C", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "心肺疾病與小兒疾病物", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Cardiopulmonary and Pediatric Disease Therapy", "year": "108_1"} +{"question": "犬罹患睪丸賽托利細胞瘤，常導致前列腺呈現： \nA.腺體柱狀上皮細胞化生為鱗狀上皮細胞 \nB.腺體柱狀上皮細胞化生為乳突狀多層上皮細胞 \nC.腺體柱狀上皮細胞化生為骰狀上皮細胞 \nD.乳突狀多層上皮細胞化生為扁平上皮細胞", "answer": "A", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫病理學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Pathology", "year": "107_1"} +{"question": "下列何者為人工流產手術後引起大量出血之主要原因？ \nA.麻醉藥未退\nB.殘餘的胚胎組織\nC.子宮頸閉鎖不全\nD.手術時胚胎週數小", "answer": "B", "prof": "助產師", "subject": "助產學（二）", "prof_en": "Midwife", "subject_en": "Midwifery (2)", "year": "112_2"} +{"question": "下列有關 cardiovascular disease 之 risk factor 的敘述，何者錯誤？\nA. C-reactive protein 上升，可能顯示發炎反應\nB. 抽菸會使 fibrinogen 上升\nC. Homocysteine 上升，可作為預測中風風險之獨立因子\nD. Trimethylamine-N-oxide（TMAO）濃度下降，是心臟病的危險因子", "answer": "D", "prof": "營養師", "subject": "膳食療養學", "prof_en": "Dietitian", "subject_en": "Diet Therapy", "year": "110_1"} +{"question": "懷孕時，胎盤會製造人類絨毛膜促性腺激素（hCG）, 下列敘述何者錯誤？ \nA.主要由胎盤的 syncytiotrophoblast 製造\nB.在懷孕過程中會持續增加其分泌量至分娩\nC.能促進助孕酮（progesterone）的產生\nD.為一種醣蛋白", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "生物化學與臨床生化學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Biochemistry and Clinical Biochemistry", "year": "113"} +{"question": "下列對於補償濾板（compensatory filter）的敘述何者正確？ \nA.迴旋標型濾板（boomerang）嵌於準值儀下，常用於肺部的攝影補償之用 \nB.水槽型濾板（trough）緊貼病人後方，常用於肩部及胸骨攝影補償之用 \nC.楔形濾板（wedge）嵌於準值儀下或置於被照體，常用於足部攝影補償之用 \nD.領結型濾板（bow-tie）緊貼於病人前方，常用於股骨的攝影補償之用", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "放射線診斷原理與技術", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Radiological Diagnosis Principles and Techniques", "year": "107_1"} +{"question": "有關任脈穴位，下列何者錯誤？\nA. 鳩尾位於臍上六寸\nB. 鳩尾治療癇症\nC. 巨闕避免深刺\nD. 陰交在臍下一寸", "answer": "A", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（四）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (4)", "year": "109_1"} +{"question": "當MRI發生淬息（quenching）現象時，可能會伴隨下列何種現象發生？ \nA.液態氮滲漏出來變成氣態氮\nB.空氣中的氧分壓會增加\nC.磁振造影的磁場會變成永久磁場\nD.會產生磁化率假影（magnetic susceptibility artifact）", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "放射線診斷原理與技術", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Radiological Diagnosis Principles and Techniques", "year": "110_2"} +{"question": "關於新生兒明顯威脅生命事件（apparent life-threatening event，ALTE）病情的敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA.呼吸中止 \nB.發紺 \nC.肌肉張力低下 \nD.嘔吐", "answer": "D", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "重症呼吸治療學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Intensive Respiratory Therapy", "year": "107_2"} +{"question": "癌症病人99mTc-methylene diphosphonate（99mTc-MDP）骨骼造影如出現單一病灶在下列部位，何者是骨頭轉移病灶的可能性最低？\nA.脊椎和骨盆骨\nB.頭骨\nC.肋骨\nD.胸骨", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "核子醫學診療原理與技", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Nuclear Medicine Diagnosis Principles and Techniques", "year": "109_1"} +{"question": "對於動態關節鬆動術（mobilization with movement, MWM）之敘述，下列那些正確？①操作的過程和完成後，病⼈沒有主訴疼痛增加的情形②病⼈經過檢查存在有可比��式的徵候（comparable sign）時，可以有效改善徵候③操作的次數以6～10次（repetitions）為主\nA.僅②③\nB.僅①③\nC.僅①②\nD.①②③", "answer": "D", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "物理治療技術學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Physical Therapy Techniques", "year": "108_1"} +{"question": "關閉顯示器，在距顯示器約30～50公分處，以小於15度的視角觀察，並測量不同位置的照度。請問這是那種測試？ \nA.顯示器的鏡面反射（specular reflection） \nB.顯示器的漫射反射（diffuse reflection） \nC.顯示器的亮度反應（luminance response） \nD.顯示器的幾何失真（geometric distortion）", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "放射線診斷原理與技術", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Radiological Diagnosis Principles and Techniques", "year": "104_2"} +{"question": "下列何者具有DNA序列？ \nA.transactivator \nB.inducer \nC.repressor \nD.enhancer", "answer": "D", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(一)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (1)", "year": "103_2"} +{"question": "下列何者不屬於膠體（colloids）輸液？ \nA.dextran 70 \nB.acetated polyionic solution \nC.hetastarch \nD.5% oxypolygelatin", "answer": "B", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫藥理學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Pharmacology", "year": "107_2"} +{"question": "下列何者不是間腦（diencephalon）之構造？ \nA.丘腦（thalamus）\nB.松果體（pineal body）\nC.豆狀核（lentiform nucleus）\nD.下視丘（hypothalamus）", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(一)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (1)", "year": "111_1"} +{"question": "下列何種行為測驗較不會使用於聽覺處理異常（auditory processing disorders, APD）的評量？\nA. 高冗贅性（high redundancy）\nB. 排序（sequencing）\nC. 整合（integration）\nD. 定位及側化（localization and lateralization）", "answer": "A", "prof": "聽力師", "subject": "行為聽力學", "prof_en": "Audiologist", "subject_en": "Behavioral Audiology", "year": "109_2"} +{"question": "Alanine與alpha-ketoglutarate進行轉胺作用（transamination）後形成之產物，為下列何者？ \nA.glutamate；oxaloacetate \nB.glutamate；pyruvate \nC.aspartate；oxaloacetate \nD.aspartate；pyruvate", "answer": "B", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(一)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (1)", "year": "111_2"} +{"question": "下列有關單一能量窄光子射束半值層（HVL）的敘述何者正確？ \nA.1st HVL = 2nd HVL = 3rd HVL \nB.1st HVL < 2nd HVL < 3rd HVL \nC.1st HVL > 2nd HVL > 3rd HVL \nD.1st HVL , 2nd HVL , 3rd HVL 互不相關", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "醫學物理學與輻射安全", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Medical Physics and Radiation Safety", "year": "102_1"} +{"question": "何者非慢性阻塞性肺病（chronic obstructive pulmonary disease，COPD）患者長期使用氧氣的適應症？ \nA.休息時PaO2 ≦ 55 mm Hg\nB.休息時PaO2 56～59 mm Hg，同時伴隨鬱血性心衰竭之症狀\nC.休息時PaO2 56～59 mm Hg，同時伴隨腎功能異常\nD.休息時PaO2 56～59 mm Hg，同時心電圖出現異常右心P波", "answer": "C", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "呼吸疾病學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Respiratory Diseases", "year": "109_2"} +{"question": "以發展性參考架構而言，艾瑞克生（Erikson）認為在35～50歲的成人階段應該要達成下列那個社會心理感受的平衡與處理？ \nA.認同與角色混淆（identity vs. role confusion） \nB.親密與獨立（intimacy vs. isolation） \nC.生產性與停滯（generativity vs. stagnation） \nD.統整與絕望（integrity vs. despair）", "answer": "C", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "心理障礙職能治療學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Psychological Disability Occupational Therapy", "year": "105_1"} +{"question": "下列何種皮膚病症適合使用局部類固醇（topical corticosteroids）治療？ \nA. Acne vulgaris \n \nB. Molluscum contagiosum \nC. Fungal infections \n \nD. Atopic eczema", "answer": "D", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥物治療學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacotherapy", "year": "100_1"} +{"question": "急性輻射症狀由輕微至嚴重之排列順序為： \nA.Prodromal symptoms、Central nervous system symptoms、Hematopoietic symptoms、\nGastrointestinal symptoms \nB.Prodromal symptoms、Hematopoietic symptoms、Gastrointestinal symptoms、Central \nnervous system symptoms \nC.Prodromal symptoms、Hematopoietic symptoms、Central nervous system symptoms、\nGastrointestinal symptoms \nD.Prodromal symptoms、Gastrointestinal symptoms、Central nervous system symptoms、", "answer": "B", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(四)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (4)", "year": "101_2"} +{"question": "下列那一項是最基本的乳房攝影擺位？ \nA.CC + MLO（craniocaudal+ mediolateral oblique）views \nB.XCCL + ML（laterally exaggerated craniocaudal + mediolateral projection）views \nC.CC + ML（craniocaudal+ mediolateral projection）views \nD.CV + MLO（cleavage + mediolateral oblique）views", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "放射線診斷原理與技術", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Radiological Diagnosis Principles and Techniques", "year": "105_1"} +{"question": "小美，5 歲，罹患白血病，正處於引導緩解期，對於此階段的護理照護指導，下列敘述何者錯誤？\nA. 監測小美的血球計數，接觸前後需要洗手，執行侵入性治療嚴守無菌原則\nB. 依醫囑注射顆粒球生成因子，提高小美的嗜中性白血球數，提升防禦能力\nC. 此階段會採取密集和積極的治療，主要透過人工血管進行化學治療\nD. 若接受脊髓腔內（intrathecal）注射化學藥物後，需鼓勵立即下床活動避免血栓產生", "answer": "D", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "產兒科護理學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Obstetric and Pediatric Nursing", "year": "112_2"} +{"question": "帶有Heinz bodies之紅血球主要依賴下列那個器官清除？ \nA.Spleen\nB.Liver\nC.Kidney\nD.Pancreas", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床血液學與血庫學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Hematology and Blood Bank", "year": "111_2"} +{"question": "一位 24 歲男性失戀後，變得性情急躁，罵詈不避親疏，毀物傷人，大便秘結，舌絳苔黃，脈弦大滑數，其治療以下列何者最適宜？ \nA. 天王補心丹 \nB. 甘麥大棗湯 \nC. 安神定志丸 \nD. 生鐵落飲", "answer": "D", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（一）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (1)", "year": "100_2"} +{"question": "有關口服避孕藥的敘述，下列何者正確？ \nA.服用28粒裝的口服避孕藥，每一粒藥皆含動情素或黃體素 \nB.服用21粒裝的口服避孕藥，於停藥後約6～7天，月經就會來潮 \nC.產後婦女必須在產後第一次月經來潮乾淨後的第五天，開始服用口服避孕藥 \nD.若一連二天忘記服用，則於發現時立即補用二顆，隔天也服用二顆，之後按平常時間服用", "answer": "D", "prof": "助產師", "subject": "助產學（一）", "prof_en": "Midwife", "subject_en": "Midwifery (1)", "year": "107_2"} +{"question": "新生兒整合發展照護模式（neonatal integrative developmental care model）特別強調下列那一項重點？ \nA.醫療團隊合作\nB.家庭參與\nC.病房的感染控制\nD.出院的照護計畫", "answer": "B", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "小兒職能治療學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Pediatric Occupational Therapy", "year": "109_2"} +{"question": "下列何者可用於治療青光眼？ \nA.acetazolamide \nB.amiloride \nC.hydrochlorothiazide \nD.furosemide", "answer": "A", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫藥理學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Pharmacology", "year": "105_1"} +{"question": "下列何種藥物適合以靜脈注射方式，用於治療急性且嚴重的氣喘或是慢性肺阻塞（COPD）的病人？ \nA.cromolyn \nB.tiotropium \nC.montelukast \nD.methylprednisolone", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(二)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (2)", "year": "105_2"} +{"question": "過度擴張（overdistension）對於肺部之傷害，係由於下列何種物質被釋放至血液中？ \nA.細菌內毒素 \nB.表面張力素（surfactant） \nC.細胞激素（cytokines） \nD.黏液", "answer": "C", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "重症呼吸治療學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Intensive Respiratory Therapy", "year": "105_1"} +{"question": "下列何者非小臼齒保守性第一類汞齊窩洞修形之敘述？ \nA.咬合面髓壁深度（pulpal depth）約為1.5～2.0 mm \nB.頰舌側的寬度為2.0 mm \nC.咬合面髓壁深度通常需深入牙本質 \nD.可增加窩洞邊緣的整體性（marginal integrity）及充填物的壽命（restoration longevity）", "answer": "B", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(三)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (3)", "year": "102_2"} +{"question": "下列人體的骨骼中何者是成對的（paired）？ \nA. 額骨（frontal bone） \nB. 枕骨（occipital bone） \nC. 上顎骨（maxillary bone） \nD. 舌骨（hyoid bone）", "answer": "C", "prof": "語言治療師", "subject": "基礎言語科學", "prof_en": "Speech Therapist", "subject_en": "Basic Linguistics", "year": "105_2"} +{"question": "⼈類第11號染⾊體含有下列那些⾎紅蛋⽩（globin）基因？\nA.α1, β, Gγ, Aγ, δ, ζ, α \nB.ζ, α1, α2\nC.ε, Gγ, Aγ, δ, β\nD.α1, α2, β, Gγ, Aγ", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床血液學與血庫學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Hematology and Blood Bank", "year": "108_1"} +{"question": "一患者被診斷有腰椎關節退化（lumbar spondylosis），但無合併椎間盤突出，在左側腰椎第5節神經根有壓迫的情況。則下列何者是最有可能壓迫此神經根的結構？ \nA.棘上韌帶（supraspinous ligament） \nB.黃韌帶（ligamentum flavum） \nC.前縱韌帶（anterior longitudinal ligament） \nD.棘間韌帶（interspinous ligament）", "answer": "B", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "骨科疾病物理治療學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Orthopedic Disease Physical Therapy", "year": "106_2"} +{"question": "下列何者可用以解讀病患行走時之不對稱步態？ \nA.右腳步態週期之站立期（stance phase）超過60% \nB.右腳跨步長（stride length）大於左腳步長（step length） \nC.右腳步態週期之站立期（stance phase）低於60% \nD.右腳步長（step length）大於左腳步長（step length）", "answer": "D", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "物理治療技術學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Physical Therapy Techniques", "year": "107_1"} +{"question": "以免疫螢光法做抗核抗體（ANA）時，其結果除了濃度高低外，另能看出核染色之類型（pattern），下列那一種類型與全身性硬化症（systemic sclerosis）最具相關性？ \nA. Centromere pattern \nB. Peripheral pattern \nC. Cytoplasmic pattern \nD. Homogenous pattern", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(三)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (3)", "year": "102_1"} +{"question": "手術中常使用α2作用劑作為止痛藥物，下列何項藥物對於α2接受器具有最高的專一性？ \nA.xylazine \nB.romifidine \nC.detomidine \nD.medetomidine", "answer": "D", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫普通疾病學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary General Diseases", "year": "104_1"} +{"question": "有關次乙酸鋁溶液（aluminum subacetate topical solution）之敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA.別名為 Burow's solution \nB.由硫酸鋁和乙酸及沉澱性碳酸鈣反應而成 \nC.可加 0.9%硼酸使製劑穩定 \nD.用於局部外用，當洗劑或潤濕劑", "answer": "A", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥劑學與生物藥劑學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacy and Biopharmaceutics", "year": "112_1"} +{"question": "4歲男孩，右眼可見前房蓄膿（hypopyon），下列何者為最不可能的疾病？ \nA.HLA-B27相關急性前葡萄膜炎（acute anterior uveitis）\nB.白血病（leukemia）\nC.犬蛔蟲症（toxocariasis）\nD.網膜芽細胞瘤（retinoblastoma）", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(六)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (6)", "year": "110_1"} +{"question": "下列何者是軟組織囊腫？ \nA.史塔尼骨囊腫（Stafne's bone cyst）\nB.球突上顎囊腫（globulomaxillary cyst）\nC.鼻齒槽囊腫（nasoalveolar cyst）\nD.戈林囊腫（Gorlin cyst）", "answer": "C", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(四)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (4)", "year": "112_1"} +{"question": "下列有關正壓通氣對人體血流影響之敘述，何者錯誤？ \nA.腔靜脈壓增加 \nB.門靜脈壓增加 \nC.腎靜脈壓增加 \nD.肝臟血流增加", "answer": "D", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "呼吸器原理及應用", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Respiratory Principles and Applications", "year": "111_2"} +{"question": "有關尼古丁與 ADHD 的關聯性，下列何者正確？ \nA. 父親在母親懷孕時抽菸是主要導致小孩注意力缺陷的問題 \nB. 母親懷孕時抽菸是造成小孩過動的危險因子 \nC. 尼古丁會減少利他能（Ritalin）的副作用 \nD. 利他能（Ritalin）和尼古丁的組合會導致危險", "answer": "B", "prof": "臨床心理師", "subject": "臨床心理學特論（二）", "prof_en": "Clinical Psychologist", "subject_en": "Clinical Psychology Special Topics (2)", "year": "103_2"} +{"question": "對於搭配下肢義肢使用的鞋跟高度（heel height of shoes）之敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA.標準的義肢腳掌所搭配的鞋跟高度約為2公分\nB.鞋跟過低容易造成行走時義肢膝關節不穩定\nC.鞋跟過低會造成腳趾槓桿臂（toe lever arm）過長\nD.鞋跟過高會造成後跟槓桿臂（heel lever arm）過長", "answer": "B", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "物理治療技術學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Physical Therapy Techniques", "year": "109_2"} +{"question": "慢性痹證，久病體虛，腰膝酸痛，筋骨痿軟無力，最宜選用何藥長期治療？ \nA. 秦艽 \nB. 防己 \nC. 桑寄生 \nD. 威靈仙", "answer": "C", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫基礎醫學（二）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Basic Chinese Medicine (2)", "year": "101_1"} +{"question": "下列關於呼吸器相關肺炎（ventilator-associated pneumonia）之敘述，何者錯誤？ \nA.包括使用非侵襲性呼吸器後產生的肺炎 \nB.因吸入附著於口咽或上消化道的細菌所致 \nC.與插入氣管內管有關 \nD.屬於院內感染", "answer": "A", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "重症呼吸治療學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Intensive Respiratory Therapy", "year": "104_2"} +{"question": "有關 isoniazid 使用在結核病治療之敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA.為預防周邊神經炎副作用，所有使用者均應併用 pyridoxine \nB.可能有肝炎、神經炎、皮疹等副作用 \nC.孕婦可以使用 \nD.若與 carbamazepine 併用，isoniazid 會抑制其代謝而使血中濃度增加", "answer": "A", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥物治療學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacotherapy", "year": "112_1"} +{"question": "關於多毛症（hirsutism）治療之敘述，下列何者錯誤？\nA.使用medroxyprogesterone acetate治療\nB.使用flutamide治療\nC.使用spironolactone治療\nD.使用cyproterone acetate治療", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(六)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (6)", "year": "108_2"} +{"question": "下列有關認知功能與評估工具之配對，何者正確？ \nA.概念形成—桃氏種類測驗（ Toglia's Category Assessment ） \nB.自我覺察—廚房工作測驗（ Kitchen Task Assessment ） \nC.執行功能—病人能力評價量表（ Patient Competency Rating Scale ） \nD.解決問題—數字警醒測驗（ Digit Vigilance Test ）", "answer": "A", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "生理障礙職能治療學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Physiological Disability Occupational Therapy", "year": "103_2"} +{"question": "下列 H2 receptor blocker 類的抗消化性潰瘍藥物，何者具有抑制細胞色素 P-450（cytochrome P-450）酵素作用？ \nA.ranitidine \nB.cimetidine \nC.famotidine \nD.nizatidine", "answer": "B", "prof": "助產師", "subject": "基礎醫學", "prof_en": "Midwife", "subject_en": "Basic Medical Science", "year": "102_2"} +{"question": "有關抗體 IgM 之敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA. 可以活化補體 \n \nB. 為一種五聯體（pentamer）分子 \nC. 是分子量最大之抗體 \n \nD. 被感染後最晚出現的抗體", "answer": "D", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "基礎醫學概要", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Overview of Basic Medical Science", "year": "101_1"} +{"question": "55歲男性，有下背痛伴隨晨間僵硬（＞30分鐘）已有兩年，骨盆X光無明顯異常，病患曾有左跟踺（Achilles tendon）發炎病史，以目前病情判斷，何種疾病最有可能？ \nA.僵直性脊椎炎（ankylosing spondylitis） \nB.中軸脊椎關節炎（axial spondyloarthropathy） \nC.退化性關節炎（osteoarthritis） \nD.乾癬性關節炎（psoriatic arthritis）", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(三)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (3)", "year": "105_1"} +{"question": "下列何者屬於嬰、幼兒時期腦部正常發展所需的經驗？ \nA. 同儕互動 \nB. 環境探索 \nC. 閱讀寫作 \nD. 彈奏樂器", "answer": "B", "prof": "諮商心理師", "subject": "諮商的心理學基礎", "prof_en": "Counseling Psychologist", "subject_en": "Psychological Foundations of Counseling", "year": "104_1"} +{"question": "對於有自殺意念的個案，下列何者不符合危機處理原則？ \nA. 考慮藥物治療 \n \nB. 進行動力取向的深度心理治療 \nC. 評估自殺危險性與自殺計畫 \nD. 與個案簽訂不自殺契約", "answer": "B", "prof": "臨床心理師", "subject": "臨床心理學特論（一）", "prof_en": "Clinical Psychologist", "subject_en": "Clinical Psychology Special Topics (1)", "year": "102_2"} +{"question": "下列有關肝硬化患者體內血液胺基酸的變化情況，何者正確？ \nA. leucine\n提高、valine 降低 \nB. phenylalanine\n提高、tryptophan 降低 \ni\nC. soleucine 提高、tyrosine 降低 \nD. phenylalanine", "answer": "D", "prof": "營養師", "subject": "膳食療養學", "prof_en": "Dietitian", "subject_en": "Diet Therapy", "year": "107_1"} +{"question": "67Ga造影對下列何種腫瘤有較佳偵測率？ \nA.淋巴癌 \nB.胃癌 \nC.大腸癌 \nD.胰臟癌", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "核子醫學診療原理與技", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Nuclear Medicine Diagnosis Principles and Techniques", "year": "100_2"} +{"question": "六歲的阿銘有雙側整合與順序（BIS）的障礙，在下列那一項活動中，他的表現應最好？ \nA.站著用腳踢滾過來的球 \nB.站著將沙包丟到桶子裡 \nC.趴在鞦韆上邊搖邊接沙包 \nD.坐在鞦韆上邊搖邊撿地上的沙包", "answer": "B", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "小兒職能治療學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Pediatric Occupational Therapy", "year": "102_1"} +{"question": "關於肝醣的敘述，下列何者正確？ \nA. 儲存於肌肉之肝醣，為調節血糖恆定之重要來源之一 \nB. 儲存於肝臟之肝醣，為調節血糖恆定之重要來源之一 \nC. 動物肌肉為儲存肝醣之組織，故攝食肉類相對的也會獲得肝醣 \nD. 儲存於人體之肝醣量可提供長達 1～2 星期之能量來源", "answer": "B", "prof": "營養師", "subject": "營養學", "prof_en": "Dietitian", "subject_en": "Nutrition", "year": "103_1"} +{"question": "有關大腦組織功能的敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA. 海馬（hippocampus）與記憶有關 \n \nB. 杏仁核（amygdala）與味覺訊息傳遞有關 \nC. 下視丘（hypothalamus）與基本生理需求及動機的恆定（homeostasis）有關 \nD. 網狀系統（reticular formation）與個體的覺醒有關", "answer": "B", "prof": "臨床心理師", "subject": "臨床心理學基礎", "prof_en": "Clinical Psychologist", "subject_en": "Basic Clinical Psychology", "year": "103_1"} +{"question": "下列有關囓齒動物感染泰熱氏病（Tyzzer's disease）的敘述，何者正確？ \nA.會感染小鼠、大鼠及倉鼠，但不會感染沙鼠（gerbil）\nB.空氣傳染為主要傳播方式\nC.主要病變器官包括腸道、肝臟及心臟\nD.細菌培養為主要的診斷方式", "answer": "C", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫傳染病學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Infectious Diseases", "year": "102_1"} +{"question": "與氧比較，一氧化碳與血紅素親合力： \nA.較高 \nB.較低 \nC.視血壓的高低而定 \nD.視溫度的高低而定", "answer": "A", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "解剖學與生理學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Anatomy and Physiology", "year": "107_2"} +{"question": "超音波掃描腎臟功能異常的病患，下列何項無法測得？ \nA. 腎血流量 \nB. 腎臟大小 \nC. 輸尿管阻塞 \nD. 腎臟腫瘤", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床生理學與病理學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Physiology and Pathology", "year": "101_1"} +{"question": "症見身腫而皮肉重垂脹急，深按之如棉不起，淺則光亮如水疱，破則滲水，最可能的診斷為何？ \nA. 痰腫 \nB. 濕腫 \nC. 氣腫 \nD. 風腫", "answer": "B", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（三）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (3)", "year": "104_1"} +{"question": "依先後順序排列電腦放射攝影（computed radiography, CR）的成像過程：①expose ②stimulate ③read ④erase \nA.①②③④\nB.②①④③\nC.③④②①\nD.④①③②", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "放射線診斷原理與技術", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Radiological Diagnosis Principles and Techniques", "year": "111_1"} +{"question": "下列關於臂神經叢（brachial plexus）的敘述，何者錯誤？ \nA.為支配幾乎所有上肢的神經起源\nB.其前分支（anterior division）負責支配手臂前側的動作與感覺\nC.由C5～T1的脊神經腹側枝（ventral rami）組成\nD.自脊髓根（roots）發出後，先形成索（cords），再形成幹（trunks）", "answer": "D", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "物理治療基礎學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Basic Physical Therapy", "year": "113"} +{"question": "下列何藥能健脾和胃，消食化滯，用於飲食積滯，且常與麥芽、山楂等同用？ \nA. 佛手 \nB. 草果 \nC. 神麴 \nD. 槐花", "answer": "C", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫基礎醫學（二）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Basic Chinese Medicine (2)", "year": "106_1"} +{"question": "當個人有身體或心理損傷時，下列那些因素會影響他的職能參與？①當下、日常的經驗 ②對未來的期待 ③社會的態度 ④有無輔具的使用 \nA.①②③④ \nB.僅②③④ \nC.僅①②③ \nD.僅①④", "answer": "A", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "職能治療學概論", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Introduction to Occupational Therapy", "year": "105_2"} +{"question": "某換肝後病患疑似手術發生總膽管吻合術滲漏（leakage），則下列何種檢查可以用於偵測此現象？ \nA.99mTc標幟紅血球造影 \nB.99mTc-IDA造影 \nC.99mTc-MAG3造影 \nD.99mTc-DTPA造影", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "核子醫學診療原理與技", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Nuclear Medicine Diagnosis Principles and Techniques", "year": "101_2"} +{"question": " 下列何種營養篩檢的工具（Nutrition Screening Tools）利用身體質量指數（BMI）、最近膳食的攝取情況、最近體重流失情形、活動力、最近急性疾病或心理壓力、神經心理問題等資料，用以篩檢老人的��養狀態？ \nA. Malnutrition Universal Screening Tool（MUST） \nB. Nutrition Risk Screening（NRS） \nC. Mini Nutritional Assessment（MNA）Short Form \nD. Subjective Global Assessment（SGA）", "answer": "C", "prof": "營養師", "subject": "膳食療養學", "prof_en": "Dietitian", "subject_en": "Diet Therapy", "year": "106_2"} +{"question": "下列何者是所謂的「弗林效應（Flynn Effect）」？ \nA. 富裕環境成長的雙胞胎所估得的遺傳率高於貧困環境下成長的雙胞胎 \nB. 男女生智力分配有高度重疊 \nC. 男女嬰對於車子的偏好不同 \nD. 智力成績每 10 年提高 3 分", "answer": "D", "prof": "臨床心理師", "subject": "臨床心理學基礎", "prof_en": "Clinical Psychologist", "subject_en": "Basic Clinical Psychology", "year": "101_2"} +{"question": "某位右臉頰有深度撕裂傷（laceration）的患者，在傷⼝縫合2～3天之後，其臉頰明顯腫⼤起來，但是外表⽪膚沒有變⾊，最可能造成的原因是：\nA.顏⾯動脈破裂\nB.顏⾯神經⿇痺\nC.腮腺管堵塞\nD.傷⼝處發炎", "answer": "C", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(四)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (4)", "year": "108_1"} +{"question": "變異型庫賈氏病（variant Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease, vCJD）和散發型庫賈氏病（sporadic Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease, sCJD）的差異，下列敘述何者錯誤？ \nA.vCJD的病程比sCJD較為緩慢 \nB.vCJD的病人臨床上較少出現肌躍症（myoclonic jerk） \nC.vCJD病人腦脊液14-3-3蛋白上升的比率遠低於sCJD病人 \nD.vCJD病人腦波出現周期性銳波（periodic synchronous bi- or triphasic sharp wave complexes）的概率遠高於sCJD病人", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(四)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (4)", "year": "106_1"} +{"question": "某氣體在 0℃，1 atm 時的體積為 546 mL，當壓力增加為 2 atm，溫度升高到 273℃ 時，其體積為多少 mL？ \nA.273 \nB.546 \nC.1092 \nD.2184", "answer": "B", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "呼吸治療儀器設備學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Respiratory Therapy Equipment", "year": "104_1"} +{"question": "鎖骨下動脈（subclavian artery）的第一級分支（primary branches）不供應下列何者？ \nA.顏面部肌肉 \nB.延腦 \nC.頸部肌肉 \nD.前胸壁肌肉", "answer": "A", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "心肺基礎醫學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Cardiopulmonary Basic Medical Science", "year": "104_2"} +{"question": "1986年4月蘇聯車諾比爾核災，造成I-131輻射物質汙染，研究發現，下列何種癌症在兒童會增加？ \nA.血癌 \nB.食道癌 \nC.口腔癌 \nD.甲狀腺癌", "answer": "D", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(四)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (4)", "year": "102_2"} +{"question": "關於肘關節外上髁發炎的敘述，下列何者錯誤？\nA.是慢性病變，主因是反覆性傷害，故需教導病患如何避免反覆性動作\nB.可使用抗力護具（counterforce brace），直接加壓於外上髁，以保護屈腕肌群\nC.可使用離子電泳法（iontophoresis）或是音波電泳法（phonophoresis），以減輕疼痛\nD.若發展成慢性肌腱病變（tendinosis）則需做離心運動（eccentric loading exercise）", "answer": "B", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "骨科疾病物理治療學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Orthopedic Disease Physical Therapy", "year": "109_1"} +{"question": "當FiO2＝0.21，Pb＝760 mm Hg，PACO2＝40 mm Hg，則PAO2大約是多少？（吸入氧氣百分比：FiO2；大氣壓力：Pb；肺泡二氧化碳分壓：PACO2；肺泡氧分壓：PAO2） \nA.78 mm Hg \nB.88 mm Hg \nC.95 mm Hg \nD.99 mm Hg", "answer": "D", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "基礎呼吸治療學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Basic Respiratory Therapy", "year": "106_2"} +{"question": "評估脈搏強度時，發現「很難摸得到，脈搏明顯的減弱」，下列紀錄何者正確？ \nA. 0 \nB. 1＋ \nC. 2＋ \nD. 3＋", "answer": "B", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "內外科護理學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Internal and Surgical Nursing", "year": "108_2"} +{"question": "依《金匱要略》所述，關於黃疸的敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA.心中懊憹而熱，不能食，時欲吐，名曰酒疸\nB.額上黑，微汗出，手足中熱，薄暮即發，膀胱急，小便自利，名曰酒疸\nC.風寒相搏，食穀即眩，穀氣不消，胃中苦濁，濁氣下流，小便不通，陰被其寒，熱流膀胱，身體盡黃，名曰\n穀疸\nD.陽明病，脈遲者，食難用飽，飽則發煩頭眩，小便必難，此欲作穀疸", "answer": "B", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（一）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (1)", "year": "112_1"} +{"question": "使 greenstick fracture 癒合時，其過程屬於下列何者？ \nA.healing by primary intention\nB.healing by secondary intention\nC.healing by tertiary intention\nD.healing by quaternary intention", "answer": "A", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(四)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (4)", "year": "109_2"} +{"question": "學校系統職能治療的諮商服務中，需要職能治療師提供⼤量資料才會採取⾏動的教師或學⽣家⻑是屬於下列何種類型？\nA.成就型（Achiever）\nB.分析型（Analyst）\nC.說服型（Persuader）\nD.⽀持型（Supporter）", "answer": "B", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "小兒職能治療學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Pediatric Occupational Therapy", "year": "108_1"} +{"question": "關於多發性內分泌腫瘤（MEN type 2B）的敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA.患者常呈現瘦且細長的身材及四肢\nB.口腔內的病灶常為多發性骨瘤\nC.臨床的症狀常包括腹瀉、高血壓、盜汗\nD.病患常有髓質甲狀腺癌（medullary thyroid carcinoma）", "answer": "B", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(二)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (2)", "year": "112_2"} +{"question": "關於牙根尖手術逆向窩洞修形（retrograde cavity preparation）的敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA.標準的逆向窩洞為平行牙齒長軸（long axis）的二級窩洞（class II cavity） \nB.標準的逆向窩洞深度至少應有3 mm \nC.若使用黏著性逆充填材料時，逆向窩洞須調整成淺扇貝形（shallow scalloped cavity） \nD.使用有鑽石覆蓋（diamond-coated）的超音波器械進行逆向窩洞修形時，有較好的切削力", "answer": "A", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(三)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (3)", "year": "107_2"} +{"question": "正常成人的呼氣儲備容積（expiratory reserve volume）約為多少ml？ \nA.130 \nB.260 \nC.1300 \nD.2600", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床生理學與病理學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Physiology and Pathology", "year": "104_2"} +{"question": "下列有關飲食與生化檢驗的敘述，何者錯誤？ \nA.高脂肪飲食會使血漿尿酸降低 \nB.高脂肪飲食會使血漿尿素偏高 \nC.高蛋白飲食會使血漿尿酸偏高 \nD.高蛋白飲食會使血漿尿素偏高", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "生物化學與臨床生化學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Biochemistry and Clinical Biochemistry", "year": "104_1"} +{"question": "下列何者具有difluoromethoxy官能基？\nA.omeprazole\nB.pantoprazole\nC.lansoprazole\nD.rabeprazole", "answer": "B", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥理學與藥物化學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Chemistry", "year": "109_1"} +{"question": "關於慢性阻塞性肺病使用類固醇的原則，下列敘述何者錯誤？ \nA.急性發作時可使用全身型類固醇\nB.使用全身型類固醇一般使用8至10天\nC.吸入型類固醇可改善肺功能的惡化\nD.口服類固醇prednisolone劑量為一天20至40 mg", "answer": "C", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "呼吸疾病學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Respiratory Diseases", "year": "100_1"} +{"question": "關於流感疫苗的施打，下列敘述何者正確？\nA.為達最好預防效果，流感疫苗的主要⽬標族群是20到50歲活動⼒最好的⺠眾\nB.醫院⼯作者是流感疫苗的施打⽬標族群\nC.流感疫苗的保護效果達95%以上，所以應⿎勵所有⺠眾進⾏流感疫苗施打\nD.1歲到6歲的⼩朋友，由於抵抗⼒較差，不適宜流感疫苗的施打", "answer": "B", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "呼吸疾病學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Respiratory Diseases", "year": "108_1"} +{"question": "評估兒童言語知覺（children speech perception testing）的測試材料，聽力師必須要考慮以下各項，其中何者錯誤？ \nA. 言語材料都要確定在兒童的語（字）彙當中 \nB. 封閉式選項測試對年幼的兒童較適合 \nC. 錄音測試（或 CD player）比活語（live voice）測試更適合兒童 \nD. 兒童的聽損程度和學習模式", "answer": "C", "prof": "聽力師", "subject": "行為聽力學", "prof_en": "Audiologist", "subject_en": "Behavioral Audiology", "year": "102_2"} +{"question": "下面環境流行病學研究中常用的生態研究（ecological studies）之敘述何者錯誤？ \nA.無法取得個人暴露資料 \nB.非常容易控制干擾因子 \nC.群體層次的關係不能推論到個體層次 \nD.適合新領域研究，想以迅速並花費低的方式來尋求可能的假說", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(一)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (1)", "year": "105_2"} +{"question": "有關局部義齒 RPI clasp 設計的敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA. Krol 所設計的 RPI clasp 可以容許局部義齒���咬合壓力發生下沉旋轉 \nB. Kratochvil 所設計的 RPI clasp 專為減少局部義齒在機能運動時的動搖 \nC. Krol 所設計的 RPI clasp 需要有大一點的導引面，支柱牙牙冠有修復的必要 \nD. Kratochvil 所設計的 RPI clasp 近心部位鉤靠面積需要大一點", "answer": "C", "prof": "牙體技術師", "subject": "牙體技術學（三）", "prof_en": "Dental Technician", "subject_en": "Dental Technology (3)", "year": "102_2"} +{"question": "穆勒氏管抑制素（Müllerian-inhibiting substance）是由下列何者分泌？ \nA.睪丸支持細胞（Sertoli cells） \nB.精原細胞（spermatogonia） \nC.睪丸間質細胞（Leydig cells） \nD.濾泡細胞（follicular cells）", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "基礎醫學", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Basic Medical Science", "year": "105_2"} +{"question": "高球氏病（Gaucher disease）是一種有關於脂肪沉積的遺傳性疾病，其病是因為下列何種的缺失所致？ \nA.Glucocerebrosidase \nB.Sphingomyelinase \nC.Hexosaminidase \nD.Cathepsin C", "answer": "A", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(二)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (2)", "year": "102_1"} +{"question": "有關預期成果的敘述，下列何者最完整？ \nA. 病人能用枴杖走路 \n \nB. 能促進傷口癒合 \nC. 病人 2 天內能減輕疼痛程度 \nD. 病人體重能於 3 週內減少 1 公斤", "answer": "D", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "基本護理學概要", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Overview of Basic Nursing", "year": "100_2"} +{"question": "有關婦女於產後皮膚、毛髮的生理變化，下列敘述何者錯誤？ \nA.產後一週內，排汗量增加\nB.妊娠紋於產後六週消失\nC.產後數週內有暫時性掉頭髮現象\nD.產後腹部黑中線會逐漸消失", "answer": "B", "prof": "助產師", "subject": "助產學（一）", "prof_en": "Midwife", "subject_en": "Midwifery (1)", "year": "109_2"} +{"question": "下列何者不能用無水滴定法進行含量測定？ \nA.prednisolone\nB.L-DOPA\nC.codeine\nD.phenobarbital", "answer": "A", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥劑學與生物藥劑學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacy and Biopharmaceutics", "year": "111_2"} +{"question": "2,6-二氯酚靛酚（2,6-dichlorophenol-indophenol）試液用於vitamin C的含量滴定，其在鹼性及酸性溶液中分別呈現何種顏色？ \nA.藍色、紅色 \nB.紅色、藍色 \nC.綠色、黃色 \nD.黃色、綠色", "answer": "A", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥劑學與生物藥劑學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacy and Biopharmaceutics", "year": "104_2"} +{"question": "下列何者於僅施行關節鬆動術時效果最明顯？ \nA.肱盂關節沾黏性關節囊炎（adhesive capsulitis） \nB.網球肘（tennis elbow） \nC.慢性棘上肌肌腱發炎（supraspinatus tendonitis） \nD.粗隆滑液囊炎（trochanteric bursitis）", "answer": "A", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "物理治療技術學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Physical Therapy Techniques", "year": "104_2"} +{"question": "下列藥物中，何者與warfarin併用會增加抗凝血作用？ \nA.amiodarone\nB.cholestyramine\nC.primidone\nD.rifampin", "answer": "A", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥理學與藥物化學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Chemistry", "year": "112_2"} +{"question": "30歲男性病⼈，因左眼不適、眼睛紅、合併畏光現象約⼀天，⾄急診就診。下列何者診斷較不可能：\nA.急性結膜炎（acute conjunctivitis）\nB.虹膜炎（uveitis）\nC.⾓膜炎（keratitis）\nD.急性青光眼（acute glaucoma）", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(六)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (6)", "year": "108_1"} +{"question": "有關中耳疾病，下列敘述，何者正確？ \nA. 中耳炎常發生在社經地位較高家庭的兒童身上 \nB. 感音性重聽，常常是因中耳疾病而造成 \nC. 中耳炎是兒童常見的中耳疾病之一 \nD. 兒童如果在五歲以前有反覆性中耳炎，不會影響他們的口語發展能力", "answer": "C", "prof": "聽力師", "subject": "聽語溝通障礙學", "prof_en": "Audiologist", "subject_en": "Hearing and Language Communication Disorders", "year": "103_2"} +{"question": "有關鉤端螺旋體（Leptospira spp.）之敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA. 生活史中有節肢動物為媒介 \nB. 人類為最終宿主 \nC. 可用顯微凝集測試法（microscopic agglutination test）檢測 \nD. 細菌可以在污染區域存活六週", "answer": "A", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "基礎醫學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Basic Medical Science", "year": "103_1"} +{"question": "有關燒傷急性期病童的營養，下列敘述何者不適當？ \nA. 重度燒傷病童最初 24～72 小時需禁食 \nB. 燒傷病童的熱量需要量為平常的 2～3 倍 \nC. 建議營養之供應來源為：25～40% carbohydrate，40～60% protein，15～20% fat \nD. 及早補充維生素 A、B、C 及礦物質、鐵、鋅", "answer": "C", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "產兒科護理學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Obstetric and Pediatric Nursing", "year": "102_1"} +{"question": "汞齊填補後的雕刻（carving）與研光（burnishing）的敘述，下列何者正確？ \nA.pre-carve burnishing 時，應輕柔地使用小頭研光器\nB.雕刻時先用較小的雕刀再換大的\nC.post-carve burnishing 時，應使用大頭研光器以增進邊緣完整性\nD.雕刻時要貼著未修形的齒質修整", "answer": "D", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(三)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (3)", "year": "112_2"} +{"question": "關於中耳三小骨的敘述何者正確？ \nA. 與耳膜相連的是錘骨（malleus） \nB. 站在卵圓窗上的是骨砧骨（incus） \nC. 人體內最小的骨頭是錘骨（malleus） \nD. 同時與另外兩小骨相接的是鐙骨（stapes）", "answer": "A", "prof": "語言治療師", "subject": "溝通障礙總論", "prof_en": "Speech Therapist", "subject_en": "Communication Disorders Overview", "year": "104_2"} +{"question": "淚腺（lacrimal gland）位於下列何處？ \nA.眼球上顳側眼眶\nB.眼球下顳側眼眶\nC.眼球上鼻側眼眶\nD.眼球下鼻側眼眶", "answer": "A", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "解剖學與生理學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Anatomy and Physiology", "year": "109_2"} +{"question": "若已知國內男性抽菸盛行率為 20%，隨機抽三位男性，三位都抽菸的機率為何？ \nA. 0.067 \nB. 0.008 \nC. 0.6 \nD. 0.08", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(一)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (1)", "year": "104_1"} +{"question": "有關成癮物質的危害，下列何者錯誤？ \nA. 長期使用愷他命（ketamine）可能導致膀胱炎甚至腎功能病變 \nB. 以靜脈注射施打毒品者，是 C 肝和 HIV 感染的高危險群 \nC. 傷害性飲酒（harmful use of alcohol）會導致肝硬化和癌症等多種疾病的發生率 \nD. 長期濫用海洛因易出現妄想等類似精神病的症狀", "answer": "D", "prof": "臨床心理師", "subject": "臨床心理學特論（一）", "prof_en": "Clinical Psychologist", "subject_en": "Clinical Psychology Special Topics (1)", "year": "105_2"} +{"question": "氣喘與慢性阻塞性肺病的比較，下列何者錯誤？ \nA.氣喘為可逆性氣道阻塞 \nB.慢性阻塞性肺病為部分可逆性氣道阻塞 \nC.氣喘長期缺乏治療或控制不佳時，可造成類似慢性阻塞性肺病變化 \nD.兩者之氣道發炎反應完全相同", "answer": "D", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "呼吸疾病學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Respiratory Diseases", "year": "102_2"} +{"question": "下列何醫書最早記載天花的診治？ \nA. 《千金翼方》 \nB. 《外臺秘要》 \nC. 《肘後方》 \nD. 《諸病源候論》", "answer": "C", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫基礎醫學（一）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Basic Chinese Medicine (1)", "year": "101_2"} +{"question": "臨床上以acidulated phosphate fluoride（APF）局部塗氟之最適濃度為： \nA.0.123% \nB.1.23% \nC.12.3% \nD.20%", "answer": "B", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(二)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (2)", "year": "101_2"} +{"question": "若僅考慮抗風噪程度，下列何種類型的助聽器受風噪影響程度最低？\nA. 眼鏡型\nB. 耳掛型\nC. 深耳道型\nD. 耳內型", "answer": "C", "prof": "聽力師", "subject": "聽覺輔具原理與實務學", "prof_en": "Audiologist", "subject_en": "Principles and Practice of Hearing Aids", "year": "109_2"} +{"question": "關於含氟牙膏在預防齲齒的應用，下列敘述何者正確？ \nA.許多先進國家齲齒盛行率降低的主因，應歸功於飲水加氟及含氟牙膏的普及與使用 \nB.以使用人數統計，目前是全世界排名第二的防齲方法，僅次於飲水加氟政策 \nC.含氟牙膏的氟離子濃度加倍，防齲效果也增加一倍 \nD.為避免造成氟中毒（fluorosis），學齡前兒童不宜使用含氟牙膏", "answer": "A", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(六)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (6)", "year": "101_2"} +{"question": "相較於熱活化樹脂（heat-activated resins），有關化學性活化樹脂（chemically activated resins）特性的敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA.有較多的殘留單體（monomer） \nB.較低的強度（strength） \nC.較低的聚合程度（degree of polymerization） \nD.較高的彈性係數（elastic modulus）", "answer": "D", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(二)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (2)", "year": "101_2"} +{"question": "依民國 96 年修正之職能治療師法之規定，職能治療師歇業或停業時，應自事實發生之日起幾日內報請原發執業執照機關備查？ \nA.7 日 \nB.10 日 \nC.14 日 \nD.30 日", "answer": "D", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "職能治療學概論", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Introduction to Occupational Therapy", "year": "103_1"} +{"question": "對於在臺灣好發的肝炎病毒感染，干擾素主要用於治療下列何種肝炎？ \nA. A \nB. C \nC. E \nD. G", "answer": "B", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "基礎醫學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Basic Medical Science", "year": "102_1"} +{"question": "依六府合穴，三焦氣化失常而引起的癃閉，可用下列何穴治療？\nA. 委中\nB. 委陽\nC. 合陽\nD. 承山", "answer": "B", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（四）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (4)", "year": "109_1"} +{"question": "有關腦性麻痺（Cerebral palsy）的敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA. 主要是運動功能障礙 \n \nB. 是一種進行性腦病變（progressive encephalopathy） \nC. 是因腦部長時間缺氧所造成的腦部損傷 \nD. 多發生於出生時或嬰幼兒時期", "answer": "B", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（二）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (2)", "year": "108_2"} +{"question": "培養父母領導的能力和解開家中錯誤的互動，為下列何種治療取向的主要治療目標？ \nA. 阿德勒家族治療 \n \nB. 多世代家族治療 \n \nC. 結構派家族治療 \n \nD. 策略派家族治療", "answer": "A", "prof": "臨床心理師", "subject": "臨床心理學特論（二）", "prof_en": "Clinical Psychologist", "subject_en": "Clinical Psychology Special Topics (2)", "year": "102_2"} +{"question": "具有催化功能之抗體稱為： \nA. ribozyme \nB. abzyme \nC. antibody \nD. antibiotic", "answer": "B", "prof": "營養師", "subject": "生理學與生物化學", "prof_en": "Dietitian", "subject_en": "Physiology and Biochemistry", "year": "100_1"} +{"question": "學校輔導主任邀請了某位學生的導師、任課老師、訓導處人員、輔導老師、心理師等人，召開個案輔導會議。對於此會議之進行，下列敘述何者錯誤？ \nA. 此會議的類型為任務團體（task group） \nB. 促進合作、協調及相互尊重，是帶領者應負的重要責任 \nC. 當成員彼此有衝突產生，導致團體離開任務目標的討論，此時帶領者應將焦點帶回學生問題的處理上，\n減少讓關係的議題持續影響主題的討論 \nD. 除了要讓各方意見能充分表達，也要重視參與討論者當下團隊氣氛的建立", "answer": "C", "prof": "諮商心理師", "subject": "團體諮商與心理治療", "prof_en": "Counseling Psychologist", "subject_en": "Group Counseling and Psychotherapy", "year": "103_1"} +{"question": "有關醫用超音波的縱向解析度，下列敘述何者錯誤？ \nA.是分辨與音束平行前後兩個反射點的能力 \nB.縱向解析值＝脈波長度／2 \nC.縱向解析值和頻率成反比 \nD.超音波的頻率愈高，此辨別能力就愈差", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床生理學與病理學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Physiology and Pathology", "year": "107_2"} +{"question": "有關超⾳波與組織內散射⼦（scatterer）作⽤之敘述，下列何者錯誤？\nA.當散射⼦⼤於超⾳波入射波⻑時，會產⽣散射\nB.散射訊號能量較反射訊號微弱\nC.聲阻抗不匹配是產⽣反射的主要機制\nD.聲阻抗可以透過組織密度與組織聲速來計算獲得", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "放射線器材學", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Radiological Equipment", "year": "108_1"} +{"question": "下列何者是中樞神經痛的特徵之一？ \nA.受刺激才會誘發疼痛\nB.燒灼感\nC.痠麻感\nD.沉重感", "answer": "B", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "物理治療學概論", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Introduction to Physical Therapy", "year": "110_1"} +{"question": "有關聽障遺傳的敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA. 父母之一有聽障的體染色體顯性遺傳基因，每個子女（不論男女），成為聽障者的機率是 50% \nB. 父母皆有聽障的體染色體顯性遺傳基因，每個子女（不論男女），成為聽障者的機率是 75% \nC. 父母聽力都正常但皆有聽障的體染色體隱性基因，每個子女成為聽障者的機率是 25%，聽力正常\n但是攜帶著隱性遺傳的機率是 25% \nD. 父母之一聽障且有體染色體隱性遺傳基因，另一父母則沒有聽障的遺傳，每個子女成為聽障者的", "answer": "C", "prof": "聽力師", "subject": "聽語溝通障礙學", "prof_en": "Audiologist", "subject_en": "Hearing and Language Communication Disorders", "year": "102_2"} +{"question": "有關療劑監測之敘述，下列何者正確？ \nA.腎移植後使用cyclosporine，須經3～5個t1/2達steady-state後，再開始監測血中濃度\nB.sirolimus須監測steady-state 服藥後2小時的濃度\nC.tacrolimus開始併用sirolimus時，不須降低tacrolimus劑量，並維持相同血中濃度\nD.everolimus用於器官移植，須監測steady-state谷濃度", "answer": "D", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "調劑學與臨床藥學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Dispensing and Clinical Pharmacy", "year": "113"} +{"question": "傳達顳顎關節疼痛的神經支配（innervation）主要由下列那一種負責？ \nA.Ruffni's corpuscle \nB.Pacini's corpuscle \nC.Golgi tendon organ \nD.Free nerve ending", "answer": "D", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(一)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (1)", "year": "103_2"} +{"question": "在酵素反應中，當受質濃度﹝S﹞遠小於 Km時，可以用來測定受質濃度，此時狀態可定義為下列何者？ \nA.零級反應（zero order reaction）\nB.一級反應（first order reaction）\nC.二級反應（second order reaction）\nD.三級反應（third order reaction）", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "生物化學與臨床生化學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Biochemistry and Clinical Biochemistry", "year": "112_2"} +{"question": "下列何者與犬長期嚴重蛋白尿有關？①絲球體腎炎 ②腎臟類澱粉病 ③間質性腎炎 \nA.僅①② \nB.僅②③ \nC.僅①③ \nD.①②③", "answer": "A", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫病理學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Pathology", "year": "105_2"} +{"question": "在吞嚥時，下列那一個咽部構造的活動最不具吞嚥功能？ \nA. 咽部收縮肌 \nB. 前咽壁 \nC. 側咽壁 \nD. 後咽壁", "answer": "B", "prof": "語言治療師", "subject": "嗓音與吞嚥障礙學", "prof_en": "Speech Therapist", "subject_en": "Voice and Swallowing Disorders", "year": "100_2"} +{"question": "下列何種處置可以減少ventilator-associated pneumonia的發生？ \nA.每天照胸部X光\nB.預防性使用sucralfate\nC.每72小時更換管路\nD.使病人保持在半坐臥姿勢（semifowler’s position）", "answer": "D", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "重症呼吸治療學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Intensive Respiratory Therapy", "year": "104_2"} +{"question": "有關監獄犯罪者的心理健康照護，下列敘述何者錯誤？ \nA.監獄犯罪者服刑期的時間愈久，伴隨而來的健康問題是老化衍生的慢性病及長期照護的需求 \nB.根據國外的研究顯示，由於監獄裡安排規律的生活作息，犯罪者罹患精神疾病的盛行率遠低於一般民眾 \nC.心理健康照護強調心理社會復健及復元概念，而刑事司法（criminal justice）體系著重刑罰及矯治，兩者價\n值觀容易相衝突 \nD.心理衛生從業人員在監獄為罹患精神疾病的犯罪者提供照護時，會因個案監禁拘留的矯治模式與罹病治療的", "answer": "B", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "心理障礙職能治療學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Psychological Disability Occupational Therapy", "year": "107_1"} +{"question": "下列何種生化試驗可用來區分Salmonella spp.與Proteus vulgaris？ \nA.Cytochrome oxidase \nB.Urease \nC.H2S \nD.ONPG", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "微生物學與臨床微生物", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Microbiology and Clinical Microbiology", "year": "105_2"} +{"question": "脫離呼吸器過程中，下列何者不是造成呼吸肌疲乏（fatigue）的可能原因？ \nA.增加呼吸負荷量（load）\nB.減少呼吸商（respiratory quotient），或減少二氧化碳的產生\nC.增加呼吸驅動力的因素（respiratory drive）\nD.降低肌肉容量（muscle capacity）", "answer": "B", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "重症呼吸治療學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Intensive Respiratory Therapy", "year": "100_1"} +{"question": "下列何者具有最多的感覺受器？ \nA.嗅覺 \nB.味覺 \nC.聽覺 \nD.視覺", "answer": "D", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "解剖學與生理學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Anatomy and Physiology", "year": "100_2"} +{"question": "當病原菌入侵腸道時，腸道上皮細胞最不可能利用下列何種分子來幫助清除病原菌？ \nA.TLRs \nB.NOD1 及 NOD2 \nC.PGE2 \nD.MIC-A 及 MIC-B", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(二)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (2)", "year": "113"} +{"question": "食用未煮熟的牛肉，容易感染下列何種寄生蟲？ \nA.廣節裂頭絛蟲\nB.薑片吸蟲\nC.無鈎絛蟲\nD.有鈎絛蟲", "answer": "C", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫公共衛生學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Public Health", "year": "112_2"} +{"question": "下列何者不是動態視覺處理測驗（The Dynamic Visual Processing Assessment）可評估之項目？ \nA.單側忽略（unilateral neglect） \nB.對物件的知覺（perception of objects） \nC.臉部特徵辨識 \nD.視覺掃描模式", "answer": "C", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "心理障礙職能治療學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Psychological Disability Occupational Therapy", "year": "100_2"} +{"question": "下列何者不是邊緣系統的功能？ \nA.嗅覺 \nB.情緒 \nC.說話語言 \nD.學習記憶", "answer": "C", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "神經疾病物理治療學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Neurological Disease Physical Therapy", "year": "107_2"} +{"question": "若夫妻皆是海洋性貧血的同型帶因者，則每一次懷孕，其子女有多少的機率為重型海洋性貧血患者？ \nA.100﹪\nB.50﹪\nC.25﹪\nD.75﹪", "answer": "C", "prof": "助產師", "subject": "助產學（二）", "prof_en": "Midwife", "subject_en": "Midwifery (2)", "year": "111_2"} +{"question": "不對問題採取任何行動（例如，放棄或希望問題自己會消失），是那一種因應方式？ \nA. 以問題為焦點的因應方式（problem-focused coping） \nB. 以情緒為焦點的因應方式（emotion-focused coping） \nC. 逃避的因應方式（avoidance coping） \nD. 轉化的因應方式（conversion coping）", "answer": "C", "prof": "諮商心理師", "subject": "心理健康與變態心理學", "prof_en": "Counseling Psychologist", "subject_en": "Mental Health and Abnormal Psychology", "year": "102_2"} +{"question": "粒線體的膜電位差對於ATP synthase（complex V）所催化的ATP合成是必需的，當一對電子從NADH藉由電子傳遞鏈轉移到氧分子（O2）的過程中，下列敘述何者正確？ \nA.Complex I會將4個氫離子移轉到細胞質\nB.Complex II會將2個氫離子移轉到粒線體內外膜間隙（intermembrane space）\nC.Complex III會將4個氫離子移轉到粒線體內外膜間隙（intermembrane space）\nD.Complex IV會將2個氫離子移轉到粒線體基質（matrix）", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(一)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (1)", "year": "111_1"} +{"question": "吞嚥篩檢時，如果聽到病人說話的聲音有水聲時，您會判斷他最可能是什麼吞嚥問題？ \nA. 舌頭後送能力不足 \n \nB. 環咽肌張力不足 \nC. 聲門閉合不足 \n \nD. 牙齒咀嚼力不足", "answer": "C", "prof": "語言治療師", "subject": "嗓音與吞嚥障礙學", "prof_en": "Speech Therapist", "subject_en": "Voice and Swallowing Disorders", "year": "103_2"} +{"question": "有些非離子性界面活性劑之水溶液，在溫度高於某點時會呈現混濁，溫度低於此點時，又回復澄清，此點是為： \nA. Krafft point \n \nB. Cloud point \nC. Eutectic point \n \nD. Glass transition temperature", "answer": "B", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥劑學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacy", "year": "100_1"} +{"question": "下列有關靈長空間（primate space）的敘述，何者正確？ \nA. 乳齒列通常沒有靈長空間 \nB. 靈長空間不是出現在上顎就是下顎任一側 \nC. 靈長空間在上顎的位置是乳犬齒之後 \nD. 靈長空間在下顎的位置是乳犬齒之後", "answer": "D", "prof": "牙體技術師", "subject": "牙體技術學（四）", "prof_en": "Dental Technician", "subject_en": "Dental Technology (4)", "year": "101_2"} +{"question": "關於咳嗽的臨床辨證要點，下列敘述何者錯誤？ \nA. 痰少或乾咳無痰者，多屬燥熱、陰虛 \nB. 痰白而稀薄者屬風、屬寒 \nC. 咳嗽時發，發於白晝，鼻塞聲重者多為外感咳嗽 \nD. 夜臥咳嗽較劇，持續難已者，多為痰濁咳嗽", "answer": "D", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（一）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (1)", "year": "101_1"} +{"question": "某國小爆發食物中毒，造成 100 多人送醫，懷疑是蒲燒鯛惹的禍，這時午餐餐盒留樣是判定責任的重要依據，下列描述何者錯誤？\nA. 採樣完成後應立即將檢體盒置於攝氏 7 度以下之冷藏設備內，並留存 24 小時\nB. 採樣密封的容器盒上標註內容廠商名稱、採樣日\nC. 採樣人員在採樣前，需穿戴工作衣、帽、口罩\nD. 採樣完成後，應立即將容器盒確實密封", "answer": "A", "prof": "營養師", "subject": "團體膳食設計與管理", "prof_en": "Dietitian", "subject_en": "Group Meal Design and Management", "year": "109_1"} +{"question": "關於小腸運動的敘述，下列何者正確？ \nA.只有分節運動（segmentation）\nB.只有蠕動（peristalsis）\nC.分節運動（segmentation）及蠕動（peristalsis）皆有\nD.分節運動（segmentation）及蠕動（peristalsis）皆無", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "基礎醫學", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Basic Medical Science", "year": "112_2"} +{"question": "下列何藥能���胸中至高之氣，消食行痰去脹，用於痰癖癥瘕？ \nA. 使君子 \nB. 苦楝皮 \nC. 檳榔 \nD. 榧子", "answer": "C", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫基礎醫學（二）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Basic Chinese Medicine (2)", "year": "103_1"} +{"question": "有關酒精使用障礙症（alcohol use disorder）之病因學，下列敘述何者錯誤？ \nA. 酒精的使用可能是為了緩解其他物質的使用所出現的不適感 \nB. 缺乏酒精代謝酵素-乙醇脫氫酶（alcohol dehydrogenases）者，較不容易有酒精依賴 \nC. 酒精依賴者比正常者更重視立即酬賞 \nD. 酒精短視現象（alcohol myopia）意指酒精會使人集中注意力在特定事物上，因此能夠降低焦慮", "answer": "D", "prof": "諮商心理師", "subject": "心理健康與變態心理學", "prof_en": "Counseling Psychologist", "subject_en": "Mental Health and Abnormal Psychology", "year": "108_1"} +{"question": "關於傷口之二次癒合（secondary healing），下列敘述何者錯誤？ \nA. 傷口因收縮而變小 \nB. 肌纖維母細胞（myofibroblast）有參與癒合 \nC. 纖維母細胞（fibroblast）在受傷後第 7 天才開始出現在傷口 \nD. contaminated wound 多由此方式癒合", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(五)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (5)", "year": "102_2"} +{"question": "隨著年紀增加，下列何種肺功能預測值，老年人比年輕人大？ \nA.肺活量\nB.一秒量\nC.最高呼氣流量（PEFR）\nD.肺餘容積／總肺量（RV／TLC）", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床生理學與病理學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Physiology and Pathology", "year": "109_1"} +{"question": "對於高能射束而言，下列那些物質可視為軟組織的等效材質？①水 ②固態水假體 ③聚苯乙烯（polystyrene） ④壓克力（plexiglas） \nA.僅①④\nB.僅①②③\nC.僅②③④\nD.①②③④", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "放射線治療原理與技術", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Radiation Therapy Principles and Techniques", "year": "111_1"} +{"question": "在我們的日常生活中，常會發現一些有意義的巧合，但找不到其間之因果關係；內在心理的期望，以及外在事件偶然的發生，呈現一種有意義的巧合。下列那一位學者注意到此現象，稱之為「同時性（synchronicity）」？ \nA. Savickas \nB. Tiedeman \nC. Gelatt \nD. Jung", "answer": "D", "prof": "諮商心理師", "subject": "諮商與心理治療實務與", "prof_en": "Counseling Psychologist", "subject_en": "Counseling and Psychotherapy Practice and", "year": "107_1"} +{"question": "一位剛出生數小時的嬰兒，身體診查發現肛門閉鎖（imperforate anus）但在其尿液中有胎便的存在，下列敘述何種是最適當的治療方法？ \nA. 導尿灌洗 \n \nB. 肛門直腸成形術（anorectoplasty） \nC. 結腸造口術（colostomy） \nD. 膀胱造口術（vesicostomy）", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(五)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (5)", "year": "102_2"} +{"question": "有關骨質疏鬆症（osteoporosis），下列敘述何者最不適當？ \nA.WHO依照骨質密度（bone mineral density, BMD）與骨折風險的關係，以Z值（Z-score）作為臨床診斷標\n準。Z值小於2.5即可診斷為骨質疏鬆症\nB.骨骼的再塑（remodeling）過程主要由合成骨骼的造骨細胞（osteoblast）及溶蝕骨骼的蝕骨細胞\n（osteoclast）來達成\nC.骨質疏鬆症本身並無症狀，但發生劇烈疼痛時要懷疑有骨折\nD.骨鬆性骨折因病人對跌倒採用不同的防禦機轉而有不同的好發位置，常見部位為髖部（近端股骨）、脊椎及", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(六)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (6)", "year": "112_1"} +{"question": "隅角閉鎖性青光眼不可使用下列何種藥物？ \nA. 腎上腺素衍生物（Dipivefrin） \nB. 膽鹼激性劑（Pilocar） \nC. 滲透壓劑（Mannitol） \nD. β抑制劑（Timolol）", "answer": "A", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "內外科護理學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Internal and Surgical Nursing", "year": "100_1"} +{"question": "軟式散光的隱形眼鏡都會有蝕刻的參考記號（etch reference marks）來顯示鏡片在眼睛上的旋轉情形。幫病人試戴軟式散光隱形眼鏡，下列敘述何者錯誤？\nA. 如果檢查時看不到蝕刻的參考記號，則有可能記號被上眼皮蓋住了\nB. 如果檢查時看不到蝕刻的參考記號，則有可能鏡片前後表面戴相反（inside out）了\nC. 蝕刻在前表面的參考記號會比在後表面的容易被觀察到\nD. 參考記號往往蝕刻在鏡片的後表面，以減少對上眼皮的摩擦", "answer": "D", "prof": "驗光師", "subject": "視覺光學", "prof_en": "Optometrist", "subject_en": "Visual Optics", "year": "109_2"} +{"question": "有關實施測驗應尊重當事人知的權利，下列敘述何者正確？①當事人是否知後同意接受測驗 ②當事人是否知後選擇測驗 ③當事人是否知悉測驗版權 ④當事人是否知悉測驗研究 \nA. ①① \nB. ③③ \nC. ①③ \nD. ①③", "answer": "A", "prof": "諮商心理師", "subject": "諮商與心理治療實務與", "prof_en": "Counseling Psychologist", "subject_en": "Counseling and Psychotherapy Practice and", "year": "104_1"} +{"question": "蘇小姐，34 歲，因賣淫行為被捕入獄，幾小時後在床上抱腹滾動與哀嚎，抱怨腹部絞痛且顯得焦慮，有流鼻水及流淚情形，依此情境，下列何種護理處置錯誤？ \nA. 立即進行 40 分鐘會談，建立人際關係，並給予性行為保護措施之護理指導 \nB. 立即給予身體評估，確認是否曾有藥物濫用情形 \nC. 立即給予身體評估，包括皮膚是否有雞皮疙瘩、針孔等表徵，並持續觀察意識及生命徵象 \nD. 注意是否有生理問題", "answer": "A", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "精神科與社區衛生護理", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Mental Health and Community Health Nursing", "year": "100_2"} +{"question": "有關呼氣的敘述，下列何者正確？ \nA. 為主動的過程 \nB. 內肋間肌收縮 \nC. 外肋間肌收縮 \nD. 橫膈膜會收縮", "answer": "B", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "基本護理學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Basic Nursing", "year": "100_2"} +{"question": "利用藥物之AUCoral／AUCiv計算所得之結果為： \nA.藥物之生體可用率 \nB.藥物之代謝速率 \nC.藥物之吸收速率 \nD.藥物之清除速率", "answer": "A", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫藥理學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Pharmacology", "year": "104_2"} +{"question": "在「常態分布」（normal distribution）的情況下，有多少比例的典型語言發展兒童，其測驗分數會落在正負 1 個標準差（±1 standard deviation）之間？ \nA. 約 34% \nB. 約 50% \nC. 約 68% \nD. 約 95%", "answer": "C", "prof": "語言治療師", "subject": "兒童語言障礙學", "prof_en": "Speech Therapist", "subject_en": "Child Language Disorders", "year": "102_1"} +{"question": "下列有關下齒槽動脈（inferior alveolar artery）的敘述，何者錯誤？ \nA. 下齒槽動脈是下顎動脈（mandibular artery）的一條分支，供應咀嚼肌的血液 \nB. 下顎的組織包括下顎骨，下顎大小臼齒，齒槽骨，牙周膜和牙齦等，都是由下齒槽動脈的分支所\n供應的 \nC. 下顎舌骨動脈（mylohyoid artery） 是下齒槽動脈的一分支和下顎舌骨神經（mylohyoid nerve）併\n走於下顎體內側，供應下顎舌骨肌（mylohyoid muscle）血液 \nD. 下齒槽動脈的兩條終末支分別為頦動脈（mental artery）和切齒動脈 （incisive artery）", "answer": "A", "prof": "牙體技術師", "subject": "牙體技術學（一）", "prof_en": "Dental Technician", "subject_en": "Dental Technology (1)", "year": "100_2"} +{"question": "評估研究實證證據是否具有臨床重要性，最好的指標為何？ \nA.信賴區間（confidence interval） \nB.平均值（mean） \nC.效應值（effect size） \nD.p值", "answer": "C", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "職能治療學概論", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Introduction to Occupational Therapy", "year": "105_1"} +{"question": "下列有關第二型單純疱疹（HSV-2）之感染，何者錯誤？ \nA. HSV-2 感染黏膜上皮形成巨大細胞之內涵體稱為 Cowdry type A inclusion \nB. 不會經由產道造成新生兒感染 \nC. HSV-2 感染可形成水泡（vesicles） \nD. 對免疫功能健全的病人而言，HSV-2 感染通常不會致命", "answer": "B", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "基礎醫學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Basic Medical Science", "year": "101_2"} +{"question": "個案下半身癱瘓，可自行推輪椅至超級市場購物，但無法取得櫃子上層的物品，以下建議何者最為適當？ \nA.請個案想辦法從輪椅站起來\nB.請超級市場改用矮櫃\nC.請個案改用電動輪椅\nD.請個案攜帶長柄取物夾", "answer": "D", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "職能治療技術學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Occupational Therapy Techniques", "year": "100_1"} +{"question": "下列有關傷口癒合（wound healing）的敘述，何者正確？ \nA.發炎初期（early inflammation）會有大量的多形核中性白血球（PMN）聚集，進行傷口的清創\nB.發炎後期（late inflammation）會有巨噬細胞（macrophages）出現，其數量約在第5天會達高\n峰 \nC.內皮細胞（endothelial cells）會在增生期（proliferative phase）出現，主要負責上皮的癒合 \nD.上皮屏障（epithelial barrier）通常在傷口縫合後48～72小時後形成", "answer": "A", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(三)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (3)", "year": "102_1"} +{"question": "嬰幼兒進行清潔灌腸時，為避免產生體液電解質不平衡，選用下列何種溶液最適宜？ \nA. 0. 2%肥皂水 \nB. 生理食鹽水 \nC. 清水 \nD. 冰水", "answer": "B", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "基本護理學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Basic Nursing", "year": "107_2"} +{"question": "某心理師正在規劃一個為未婚媽媽所進行的親職團體，團體目的在於傳遞管教技巧、親子溝通方式、財務規劃等訊息。下列何者最接近此團體的性質？\nA. 心理教育性\nB. 諮商性\nC. 支持性\nD. 治療性", "answer": "A", "prof": "諮商心理師", "subject": "團體諮商與心理治療", "prof_en": "Counseling Psychologist", "subject_en": "Group Counseling and Psychotherapy", "year": "109_2"} +{"question": "下列那一類生化反應主要不是在粒線體內進行？ \nA.pyruvate oxidative decarboxylation\nB.pentose phosphate pathway\nC.oxidative phosphorylation\nD.fatty acid β-oxidation", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(一)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (1)", "year": "111_1"} +{"question": "下列何者是完形治療師跟個案在互動時可能會有的表現？ \nA. 分享自己在治療中的反應與觀察 \nB. 不表露相關的個人經驗與故事 \nC. 全心投入到專業角色和技巧 \nD. 不允許自己受個案的影響", "answer": "A", "prof": "臨床心理師", "subject": "臨床心理學特論（二）", "prof_en": "Clinical Psychologist", "subject_en": "Clinical Psychology Special Topics (2)", "year": "103_2"} +{"question": "內側橄欖核耳蝸神經束（medial olivocochlear bundle）興奮時會有何效應？ \nA. 使上行聽神經元之放電率減慢 \nB. 使上行聽神經元之放電率增快 \nC. 抑制外毛細胞之活動性 \nD. 增強外毛細胞之活動性", "answer": "C", "prof": "聽力師", "subject": "電生理聽力學", "prof_en": "Audiologist", "subject_en": "Electrophysiological Audiology", "year": "106_2"} +{"question": "Circoviridae病毒科中，下列何者屬於genus Gyrovirus中唯一的家禽病毒？ \nA.鸚鵡喙羽病病毒 \nB.鵝環狀病毒 \nC.雞白血病病毒 \nD.雞傳染性貧血病毒", "answer": "D", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫傳染病學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Infectious Diseases", "year": "104_1"} +{"question": "下列何種疾病可造成新生仔牛小腸腺窩上皮細胞壞死脫落？ \nA.infectious bovine rhinotracheitis \nB.bluetongue \nC.vesicular stomatitis \nD.rotavirus infection", "answer": "A", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫病理學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Pathology", "year": "104_2"} +{"question": "關於重症肌無力（myasthenia gravis）的敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA.是一種自體免疫系統性疾病\nB.身體產生抗體攻擊乙醯膽鹼接受器，使肌肉無法有效收縮\nC.男女比例為3：1\nD.肌肉無力的症狀，會先出現在近端肢體", "answer": "C", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "神經疾病物理治療學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Neurological Disease Physical Therapy", "year": "111_2"} +{"question": "前牙金屬瓷修復體（metal-ceramic restorations）在烤瓷過程中，於切緣處通常會收縮多少mm？ \nA.0.2\nB.0.6\nC.1.0\nD.1.4", "answer": "B", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(五)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (5)", "year": "109_2"} +{"question": "下列何種藥品是以fat emulsion形式輸注？\nA.liposomal irinotecan\nB.albumin-bound paclitaxel\nC.amphotericin B deoxycholate\nD.propofol", "answer": "D", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "調劑學與臨床藥學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Dispensing and Clinical Pharmacy", "year": "109_1"} +{"question": "Glimepiride主要經由何種酵素代謝，產生具有活性的代謝物？ \nA.CYP3A4\nB.CYP2C9\nC.CYP2D6\nD.CYP2C19", "answer": "B", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥理學與藥物化學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Chemistry", "year": "112_2"} +{"question": "下列何者不是經常添加在金屬燒附陶瓷金屬中以增加化學鍵結的金屬元素？ \nA. 鐵（Fe） \nB. 鉑（Pt） \nC. 銦（In） \nD. 錫（Sn）", "answer": "B", "prof": "牙體技術師", "subject": "牙體技術學（一）", "prof_en": "Dental Technician", "subject_en": "Dental Technology (1)", "year": "103_2"} +{"question": "臨床上，語言治療師最常遇見的口腔肌肉功能異常（oral myofunctional disorders）患者，以下列那一類型居多？ \nA. finger sucking \n \nB. unusual oral movement \nC. dental and oral structure deficiencies \nD. tongue thrusting", "answer": "D", "prof": "語言治療師", "subject": "構音與語暢障礙學", "prof_en": "Speech Therapist", "subject_en": "Articulation and Fluency Disorders", "year": "100_2"} +{"question": "揮發油及香料主要之組成有那類成分？①Phenylpropanoids ②Flavonoids ③Monoterpenoids ④Triterpenoids \nA.①② \nB.①③ \nC.②③ \nD.③④", "answer": "B", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥劑學與生物藥劑學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacy and Biopharmaceutics", "year": "103_2"} +{"question": "依照美國與歐洲胸腔學會（ATS/ERS）的規定，標準的肺功能檢查，應該符合下列何要求？ \nA.FVC的三次測量，誤差皆要小於10% \nB.FEV1的三次測量，誤差皆要小於10% \nC.外插法所得的容積（volume of extrapolation）要大於FVC的5% \nD.吐氣時間至少要6秒以上", "answer": "D", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "呼吸治療儀器設備學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Respiratory Therapy Equipment", "year": "105_2"} +{"question": "以全球觀點而言，美國政府的那一個機構，對於勞工的職業安全有重大的影響？ \nA. 美國牙醫協會（ADA，American Dental Association） \nB. 美國食品藥物管理署（FDA，Food and Drug Administration） \nC. 職業安全衛生署（OSHA，Occupation Safety and Health Administration） \nD. 國家衛生研究院（NIH，National Institute of Health）", "answer": "C", "prof": "牙體技術師", "subject": "牙體技術學（四）", "prof_en": "Dental Technician", "subject_en": "Dental Technology (4)", "year": "108_2"} +{"question": "有關 ADHD 兒童智商的描述，下列何者正確？ \nA. 超過一半的 ADHD 兒童智商是低於平均值 \nB. 超過一半的 ADHD 兒童智商是高於平均值 \nC. 智商分數越高的 ADHD 兒童，越會出現衝動控制與過動的症狀 \nD. 大部分 ADHD 兒童的智商是落在平均值，有些 ADHD 兒童還挺聰明的", "answer": "D", "prof": "臨床心理師", "subject": "臨床心理學特論（二）", "prof_en": "Clinical Psychologist", "subject_en": "Clinical Psychology Special Topics (2)", "year": "106_1"} +{"question": "有關放射性碘標幟藥物 NP-59 之敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA.給藥後 2～7 小時造影 \nB.用於腎上腺皮質造影 \nC.為膽固醇（cholesterol）衍生物 \nD.為", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "核子醫學診療原理與技", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Nuclear Medicine Diagnosis Principles and Techniques", "year": "111_1"} +{"question": "表面張力素（surfactant）是由下列那個細胞所分泌？ \nA.type I cell\nB.type II cell\nC.endothelia cell\nD.interstitial cell", "answer": "B", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "心肺基礎醫學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Cardiopulmonary Basic Medical Science", "year": "109_2"} +{"question": "下列與手術後併發症相關的敘述，何者錯誤？ \nA. 輸血反應是手術後發燒的一種原因 \nB. 肺擴張不全（atelectasis）最常發生於腹部手術後 5～7 天 \nC. 冠狀動脈疾病（coronary artery disease）、高血壓和年齡的增加是發生手術後心臟衰竭的危險因素 \nD. 尿滯留（urinary retention）是肛門周圍手術（perianal operations）和疝氣修補術（hernia repair）常", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(五)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (5)", "year": "102_1"} +{"question": "美國食品藥物管制局（FDA）對於 NO 和 NO2 監測器之建議標準，下列何者錯誤？ \nA.NO2測量濃度顯示無上限 \nB.反應時間須小於八秒鐘 \nC.當NO使用劑量為≦ 20 ppm時，其NO濃度之準確性需符合 ± 20％ \nD.測量NO之下限為 1 ppm", "answer": "B", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "呼吸治療儀器設備學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Respiratory Therapy Equipment", "year": "104_1"} +{"question": "一個折射率為 1.6 的+5.50 DS 塑酯鏡片，阿貝數為 36，其縱向色像差（longitudinal chromatic aberration）約為何？\nA. 0.15 D\nB. 0.24 D\nC. 0.38 D\nD. 0.42 D", "answer": "A", "prof": "驗光師", "subject": "視覺光學", "prof_en": "Optometrist", "subject_en": "Visual Optics", "year": "109_2"} +{"question": "當發生醫療糾紛時，下列何種處置方式不適當？ \nA.公開資訊\nB.真誠道歉\nC.待病患或家屬冷靜後再處理\nD.擬訂預防再發生的對策", "answer": "C", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "物理治療學概論", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Introduction to Physical Therapy", "year": "105_1"} +{"question": "根據DSM-IV，王小虎被診斷為精神分裂症，請問下列那一種不是該疾病的典型症狀？ \nA.嘔吐（vomiting） \nB.妄想（delusion） \nC.緊張型行為（catatonic behavior） \nD.幻覺（hallucination）", "answer": "A", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "心理障礙職能治療學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Psychological Disability Occupational Therapy", "year": "104_1"} +{"question": "對於計畫行為論（Theory of Planned Behavior, TPB）與理性行為理論（Theory of ReasonedAction, TRA）敘述，何者錯誤？\nA. 理性行為理論認為，個人對特定行為偏好的���為意圖，會受到個人是否認同的態度及重要\n他人是否支持的主觀規範二者或其中之一的影響\nB. 理性行為論較計畫行為論更受學者重視，被認定為較完整的行為意圖模式\nC. 主觀規範（subjective norm）乃指個人在採取某一項特定行為時所感受到的社會壓力，亦即\n個人知覺到的重要他人（如父母）認為他應否執行該特定行為之壓力\nD. 行為意圖（behavior intention, BI）乃指個人想從事某特定行為之行動傾向與程度，亦即在", "answer": "B", "prof": "公共衛生師", "subject": "健康社會行為學", "prof_en": "Public Health Specialist", "subject_en": "Health Social Behavior", "year": "112_2"} +{"question": "下列何種病患較不適合接受前庭與平衡復健？ \nA. 病患症狀會因動作加劇而持續 \nB. 病史及檢查結果顯示有較穩定的周邊或中樞病灶 \nC. 有影響到步態及平衡中樞病灶且病情仍在發展 \nD. 患有因頭部或視覺而引發之暈眩症狀", "answer": "C", "prof": "聽力師", "subject": "聽覺與平衡系統之創健", "prof_en": "Audiologist", "subject_en": "Health of Auditory and Balance Systems", "year": "107_2"} +{"question": "用6 MeV電子射束治療位於下眼瞼的小腫瘤（長0.6 cm×寬0.6 cm×深0.4 cm）時，下列敘述何者正確？ \nA.放置在患者皮膚表面的鉛模應非常緊密地與病變大小相匹配，不需要額外的邊緣\nB.不需要填充物（bolus）\nC.此小腫瘤等劑量曲線比大的照野更靠近患者表面\nD.監測單位（monitor unit, MU）將低於沒有遮擋塊的照野", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "放射線器材學", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Radiological Equipment", "year": "113"} +{"question": "有關煮沸消毒法的敘述，下列何者正確？\nA. 水量須蓋過消毒物品且與消毒物品等高\nB. 消毒時間是自打開爐火後開始計算\nC. 沸水中加入 2%的碳酸鈉可增加消毒作用\nD. 玻璃類以煮沸 3～5 分鐘為原則", "answer": "C", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "基本護理學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Basic Nursing", "year": "110_2"} +{"question": "下列有關脊椎退化的敘述，何者正確？\nA.退化性脊椎滑脫症（degenerative spondylolisthesis）是老年人常見問題，尤以男性為甚\nB.退化性脊椎滑脫症（degenerative spondylolisthesis）有明顯的坐骨神經張力徵候（sciatic tension sign）\nC.骨質疏鬆最明顯的特徵是椎體壓迫性骨折或崩塌（collapse），好發於胸椎與上腰椎\nD.骨質疏鬆好發於45歲以上的男性", "answer": "C", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "骨科疾病物理治療學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Orthopedic Disease Physical Therapy", "year": "109_1"} +{"question": "關於肩關節的損傷，下列敘述何者最不適宜？\nA. 鎖骨外三分之一骨折易合併肩鎖關節脫位\nB. 無位移肱骨外科頸骨折初期外治法以三角巾懸吊為主\nC. 肩關節脫位可能出現方肩畸形\nD. 棘上肌斷裂時會出現肌力消失，無力執行肩內收的動作", "answer": "D", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（三）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (3)", "year": "111_1"} +{"question": "有關人類絨毛膜性腺激素（hCG）的檢測，下列何者常用於協助評估妊娠滋養層疾病（gestationaltrophoblastic disease）？ \nA.血清游離β-hCG與甲型胎兒蛋白（AFP）的比值\nB.血清游離β-hCG與總hCG的比值\nC.hCG與甲型胎兒蛋白（AFP）的總值\nD.小型的β-hCG裂解產物", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "醫學分子檢驗學與臨床", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Medical Molecular Testing and Clinical", "year": "113"} +{"question": "小明在上課時覺得肚子很餓，雖然還沒下課，他就蹺課溜出去吃東西。根據 Freud 理論，這是那一個層面在運作？ \nA. 本我 \nB. 自我 \nC. 超我 \nD. 大我", "answer": "A", "prof": "諮商心理師", "subject": "諮商的心理學基礎", "prof_en": "Counseling Psychologist", "subject_en": "Psychological Foundations of Counseling", "year": "106_2"} +{"question": "關於三單位固定牙橋使用鄰接面半冠（proximal half crown）設計的說明，下列何者錯誤？ \nA.用於向舌側嚴重傾斜的遠心端支柱牙\nB.保留遠心端支柱牙的遠心鄰接面\nC.不建議用於遠心端支柱牙與遠心鄰牙間邊緣脊（marginal ridge）有落差的情況\nD.咬合面需有溝槽（channel）連接頰側與舌側溝（groove），避免遠心咬合面邊緣變形", "answer": "A", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(五)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (5)", "year": "109_2"} +{"question": "依據 Kring、Neale 及 Davidson（2010）的歸納，下列有關 DSM-IV-TR 性別在性功能障礙（Sexual Dysfunctions）及性倒錯（Paraphilias）的敘述，何��正確？ \nA. 性慾望疾患（sexual desire disorders）是女性特有的性功能障礙 \nB. 性虐待（sexual sadism）是男性特有的性倒錯 \nC. 性高潮疾患（orgasmic disorders）是女性特有的性功能障礙 \nD. 性功能障礙（sexual dysfunctions）的盛行率是女性高於男性", "answer": "D", "prof": "臨床心理師", "subject": "臨床心理學特論（三）", "prof_en": "Clinical Psychologist", "subject_en": "Clinical Psychology Special Topics (3)", "year": "102_2"} +{"question": "《素問．痹論》所述「痛痹」之病機與寒邪的那個特性有關？ \nA. 寒性凝滯 \nB. 寒主收引 \nC. 寒性重濁 \nD. 寒為陰邪，易傷陽氣", "answer": "A", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫基礎醫學（一）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Basic Chinese Medicine (1)", "year": "100_2"} +{"question": "當身心障礙兒童自醫療環境轉銜至學校環境時，下列敘述何者錯誤？ \nA.醫療團隊儘可能提供相關資訊給學校的教師及相關人員 \nB.為了順利轉銜，所有兒童均需安排特殊教育服務 \nC.醫療團隊必須持續的追蹤及監督兒童在學校當中的表現 \nD.學校教師可以專家諮詢或合作諮詢的方式和醫療團隊合作", "answer": "B", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "小兒職能治療學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Pediatric Occupational Therapy", "year": "105_2"} +{"question": "做成平衡坡道 22 關於全口義齒的齒肉形成，下列敘述何者錯誤？ \nA. 理想的齒肉形成可提升義齒的維持及咀嚼或發音機能 \nB. 頰側的齒肉形成要回復齒槽部頰部的凹陷，並且要使患者日後容易清潔 \nC. 在下顎舌側，義齒凸緣做成凹面有助於義齒安定 \nD. 腭部的齒肉形成在前齒區的舌側齒頸部到腭部要做成凹面", "answer": "D", "prof": "牙體技術師", "subject": "牙體技術學（三）", "prof_en": "Dental Technician", "subject_en": "Dental Technology (3)", "year": "106_2"} +{"question": "餐盒留樣是將當天供餐菜餚至少保留一份，應放置多久？ \nA. 冷藏一天 \nB. 冷凍兩天 \nC. 冷藏兩天 \nD. 冷凍一天", "answer": "C", "prof": "營養師", "subject": "團體膳食設計與管理", "prof_en": "Dietitian", "subject_en": "Group Meal Design and Management", "year": "104_1"} +{"question": "下列那一種症狀，常在周邊神經損傷時出現？ \nA.巴賓斯基氏（Babinski）徵狀\nB.深腱反射消失\nC.列登氏現象（Litten’s sign）\nD.失用症（apraxia）", "answer": "B", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "神經疾病物理治療學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Neurological Disease Physical Therapy", "year": "102_2"} +{"question": "下列先天性⼼臟病患者，何者最沒有運動限制？\nA.肺動脈壓正常之⼼室中膈缺損患者\nB.有⼼電圖異常之主動脈瓣狹窄患者\nC.明顯⼼室擴⼤之⼆尖瓣閉鎖不全患者\nD.肺動脈狹窄患者", "answer": "A", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "心肺疾病與小兒疾病物", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Cardiopulmonary and Pediatric Disease Therapy", "year": "108_1"} +{"question": "獸醫師⾄⽝隻收容所義診，發現許多⺟⽝罹患乳腺腫瘤，因此隨機選擇20隻患病⽝為病例組，20隻未患病⽝為對照組，分析檢驗結果發現感染鼠乳腺腫瘤病毒，⽽罹患乳腺腫瘤的勝算比（OR）為10。下列敘述何者正確？\nA.此研究為橫斷式研究法，雖然勝算比為10，但無法確認感染鼠乳腺腫瘤病毒是否為⺟⽝罹患乳腺腫瘤的原\n因\nB.此研究為病例對照研究法且勝算比為10，因此確認感染鼠乳腺腫瘤病毒為⺟⽝罹患乳腺腫瘤的原因\nC.此研究為橫斷式研究法，因勝算比為10，因此推論感染鼠乳腺腫瘤病毒為⺟⽝罹患乳腺腫瘤的原因\nD.此研究為病例對照研究法，雖然勝算比為10，但無法確認感染鼠乳腺腫瘤病毒是否為⺟⽝罹患乳腺腫瘤的", "answer": "D", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫公共衛生學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Public Health", "year": "108_1"} +{"question": "想評估失語症病患詞彙語意系統是否受損，用下列那種方法最不適當？ \nA. 觀察病人是否有明顯語意型錯誤 \nB. 比對各種型式管道（modality）的命名測驗及詞彙理解測驗是否有一致的錯誤 \nC. 詞彙朗讀 \nD. 圖片分類", "answer": "C", "prof": "語言治療師", "subject": "神經性溝通障礙學", "prof_en": "Speech Therapist", "subject_en": "Neurological Communication Disorders", "year": "105_2"} +{"question": "準直儀散射因子（Sc）的參考照野面積為多少（cm2）？ \nA.5×5 \nB.10×10 \nC.12×12 \nD.15×15", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "放射線治療原理與技術", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Radiation Therapy Principles and Techniques", "year": "102_1"} +{"question": "組織移植種入身體免疫特區（immunologically privileged sites）時，能夠長期存活，下列那一項不屬於這種免疫特區？ \nA.大腦 \nB.小腦 \nC.睪丸 \nD.肌肉", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(一)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (1)", "year": "104_2"} +{"question": "有關荷爾蒙與骨質疏鬆症關係之敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA. 副甲狀腺素分泌增加，會導致骨質疏鬆症 \nB. 降血鈣素分泌減少，會導致骨質疏鬆症 \nC. 動情素分泌減少，易導致骨質疏鬆症 \nD. 雄性激素分泌增加，易導致骨質疏鬆症", "answer": "D", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "內外科護理學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Internal and Surgical Nursing", "year": "105_2"} +{"question": "依《金匱要略‧肺痿肺癰欬嗽上氣病脈證治第七》，有關造成「肺痿」之可能原因，下列何者最不適當？\nA. 飲冷\nB. 汗出、嘔吐\nC. 小便利數\nD. 被快藥下利", "answer": "A", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（一）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (1)", "year": "110_1"} +{"question": "某研究收集16位學童的牙菌斑指數與齲齒經驗指數（DMFT index）資料，以評估兩者是否具線性關係。若牙菌斑指數與DMFT皆不呈常態分布，應使用下列何種方法？ \nA.卡方檢定（Chi-square test）\nB.斯皮爾曼等級相關係數（Spearman rank correlation coefficient）\nC.皮爾森相關係數（Pearson correlation coefficient）\nD.雙樣本 t 檢定（2-sample t test）", "answer": "B", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(六)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (6)", "year": "112_2"} +{"question": "下列何者不是下顎過⻑患者可能的正顎⼿術⽅式？\nA.下顎骨體骨切開術（mandibular body osteotomy）\nB.下顎骨前區骨切開術（anterior mandibular subapical osteotomy）\nC.下顎枝垂直骨切開術（vertical ramus osteotomy）\nD.上顎骨後區骨切開術（posterior maxillary subapical osteotomy）", "answer": "D", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(四)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (4)", "year": "108_1"} +{"question": "正常人呼吸時，血紅素的氧結合點（oxygen binding site）約有多少 % 未真正與氧結合？ \nA.10 \nB.4 \nC.6 \nD.8", "answer": "B", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "心肺基礎醫學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Cardiopulmonary Basic Medical Science", "year": "104_1"} +{"question": "下列何者不是使用列表模式攫取（list mode acquisition）的優點？ \nA.提高資料的傳送效率 \nB.記憶體使用較少 \nC.對空間解析度有提升的效果 \nD.可以座標選擇方式得到所需之物理量", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "核子醫學診療原理與技", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Nuclear Medicine Diagnosis Principles and Techniques", "year": "107_1"} +{"question": "下列關於Allylamine類抗黴菌藥物之敘述，何者錯誤？ \nA.作用機轉是抑制14α-去甲基酶 \nB.Terbinafine屬於此類 \nC.可造成細胞內squalene（一種毒物）之堆積，其對於各種皮癬菌之MIC值特別低 \nD.是目前唯一真正具有殺菌效果之口服抗黴菌藥物（其餘口服藥均為抑菌作用）", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "微生物學與臨床微生物", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Microbiology and Clinical Microbiology", "year": "103_2"} +{"question": "Acetylacetone（CH3COCH2COCH3）之氫核磁共振譜中，最可能會出現幾個訊號峰？\nA.1\nB.2\nC.3\nD.8", "answer": "B", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥劑學與生物藥劑學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacy and Biopharmaceutics", "year": "109_2"} +{"question": "方小妹，39週頭產式出生，下列何者新生兒身體評估結果為異常發現？ \nA.胎頭變形（molding）\nB.結膜下點狀出血\nC.硬腭小白點（艾柏斯坦小珠Epstein's pearls）\nD.耳朵上緣位於內外眼眥連線以下", "answer": "D", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "產兒科護理學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Obstetric and Pediatric Nursing", "year": "113"} +{"question": "根據《黃帝內經素問‧血氣形志篇》所描述人之常數，下列經脈中之氣血比例何者是「多血少氣」？ \nA. 陽明 \nB. 少陰 \nC. 太陽 \nD. 太陰", "answer": "C", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫基礎醫學（一）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Basic Chinese Medicine (1)", "year": "105_1"} +{"question": "職能治療評估（occupational therapy assessment）不包含下列何者？ \nA.篩檢（screening） \nB.病患相關諮商（patient-related consultation） \nC.評估（evaluation） \nD.病理診斷（diagnosis）", "answer": "D", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "職能治療技術學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Occupational Therapy Techniques", "year": "106_1"} +{"question": "下列有關中樞神經興奮劑 methylphenidate 的敘述，何者錯誤？ \nA. 可以有效改善注意力不足/過動症候群（attention-deficit/hyperactivity syndrome） \nB. 具有阻斷 norepinephrine 及 dopamine 被再吸收到突觸前神經元的作用 \nC. 具有促進食慾的作用 \nD. 不適合使用於心血管疾病病史的病人", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(二)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (2)", "year": "101_2"} +{"question": "下列關於胎兒感覺功能發展的敘述，何者錯誤？ \nA.受孕後26～28週大的胎兒已能感受痛覺 \nB.受孕後26週大的胎兒大都已可進行聽覺腦幹誘發電位的檢查 \nC.受孕後32～34週大的胎兒能水平追視物體過身體中線 \nD.受孕後20～22週大的胎兒已能張開眼瞼", "answer": "D", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "小兒職能治療學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Pediatric Occupational Therapy", "year": "105_2"} +{"question": "小兒癇症的常見病因病理，下列何者最適當？①先天元陽不足 ②頑痰阻竅 ③血滯心竅 ④驚後成癇 \nA. ①②③\nB. ①②④\nC. ①③④\nD. ②③④", "answer": "D", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（二）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (2)", "year": "110_1"} +{"question": "依據勞工健康保護規則之敘述，在工廠服務的護理師應扮演的角色，下列何者錯誤？ \nA. 參與刺激工廠經濟發展之事務 \nB. 參與廠區健康政策之制定 \nC. 與廠區員工形成夥伴關係 \nD. 推動健康促進活動", "answer": "A", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "精神科與社區衛生護理", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Mental Health and Community Health Nursing", "year": "101_2"} +{"question": "下列何者直接提供威氏環（circle of Willis）的動脈血？ \nA. 頸內動脈 \nB. 頸外動脈 \nC. 椎動脈 \nD. 大腦前動脈", "answer": "A", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "基礎醫學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Basic Medical Science", "year": "100_2"} +{"question": "下列有關 IRB（institutional review board）的敘述，何者正確？ \nA. IRB 的成員都是各研究領域的研究人員 \nB. 只有以醫院病患為研究對象的研究，才須通過 IRB 的審查 \nC. 請病患填寫問卷並非侵入性醫療介入，不須通過 IRB 的審查 \nD. IRB 會保障年幼兒童、精神疾病患者或心智功能不全個案的研究權益", "answer": "D", "prof": "臨床心理師", "subject": "臨床心理學特論（一）", "prof_en": "Clinical Psychologist", "subject_en": "Clinical Psychology Special Topics (1)", "year": "103_1"} +{"question": "進行輪椅坐姿擺位時所使用的「外展鞍板」（pommel），下列敘述何者正確？ \nA.放置位置應儘量靠近大腿遠端、接近膝關節，以達最佳效果 \nB.只要座寬允許，外展鞍板的尺寸應儘量做大一點，以達最佳效果 \nC.是防止坐姿時髖關節長時間呈現外展的角度，以預防髂脛束變得過緊 \nD.可用來防止乘坐輪椅時，臀部向前滑出座面的問題", "answer": "A", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "物理治療技術學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Physical Therapy Techniques", "year": "111_2"} +{"question": "有關螢光強度之敘述，下列何者錯誤？\nA.會受溶媒中之重原子（heavy atom）影響\nB.與溶劑黏度無關\nC.與溫度有關\nD.與發色團／助色團有關", "answer": "B", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥劑學與生物藥劑學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacy and Biopharmaceutics", "year": "108_2"} +{"question": "下列有關組織胺（histamine）的描述，何者正確？ \nA.活化態的肥大細胞可釋放組織胺 \nB.組織胺從細胞釋出後可維持長時間的活性作用 \nC.組織胺可直接引發炎症反應部位的痛感 \nD.組織胺可促使細小血管收縮，降低血管通透性", "answer": "A", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫病理學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Pathology", "year": "104_2"} +{"question": "下列關於 MMSE 之應用與解說，何者較為不恰當？ \nA. MMSE 適用於檢測失智症患者，較不適於檢測腦瘤患者 \nB. MMSE 之切點會受到使用者之文化、生態、時代等因素影響 \nC. MMSE 是全世界通用的標準篩檢測驗，大家使用的版本都是 1975 年由 Folstein 等人發展出來的 \nD. MMSE 分數與魏氏成人版智力測驗之分數間並無很好的相關", "answer": "C", "prof": "臨床心理師", "subject": "臨床心理學特論（二）", "prof_en": "Clinical Psychologist", "subject_en": "Clinical Psychology Special Topics (2)", "year": "106_1"} +{"question": "下列有關過敏原（allergen）的敘述，何者錯誤？\nA.過敏原是指會引起過敏反應的抗原\nB.過敏原可藉由多種管道例如吸入、���入或注射進入體內引起反應\nC.過敏原是小分子量蛋白，不具有酵素活性\nD.塵蟎在臺灣是常見的過敏原", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床血清免疫學與臨床", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Serum Immunology and Clinical", "year": "108_2"} +{"question": "下列何種金屬的屈伏強度（yield strength）最高？ \nA.不鏽鋼 \nB.α-鈦 \nC.鎳鈦 \nD.β-鈦", "answer": "A", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(二)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (2)", "year": "103_1"} +{"question": "21歲女性因為左下腹痛求診，內診發現左側卵巢腫大，超音波檢查顯示左側卵巢實質腫瘤，而內含物似乎是骨頭及牙齒。這類腫瘤約有多少百分比是雙側性？\nA.小於1%\nB.2%～3%\nC.10%～15%\nD.50%", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(六)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (6)", "year": "108_2"} +{"question": "老花度數會隨年齡增長而增加，請問具備良好矯正（或裸視）視力之老花眼患者，其所需最高之近用加入度約為多少？且至幾歲後其加入度將達到最大值趨於穩定？\nA. +3.25 D；55 歲\nB. +3.00 D；60 歲\nC. +3.50 D；65 歲\nD. +2.50 D；70 歲", "answer": "B", "prof": "驗光師", "subject": "視光學", "prof_en": "Optometrist", "subject_en": "Optometry", "year": "112_2"} +{"question": "目前應用於接合性（conjugate）疫苗中，連接多醣體的蛋白質是：\nA.外毒素\nB.內毒素\nC.類毒素\nD.抗毒素", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床血清免疫學與臨床", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Serum Immunology and Clinical", "year": "109_1"} +{"question": "Nitric oxide（NO）可以活化某種酵素以增加下列何種二級訊息因子？ \nA.cGMP \nB.cAMP \nC.IP3 \nD.Diacylglycerol", "answer": "A", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥理學與藥物化學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Chemistry", "year": "103_1"} +{"question": "職能治療師在臨床介入時，基於業績考量，在同一時段接了太多個案，以致於雖然提供每一位個案最基本的介入活動，但是對某些個案無法「真心」服務（採取敷衍的心態），則此職能治療師違反下列那一項倫理原則？ \nA.不傷害（nonmaleficence）\nB.慈善（beneficence）\nC.誠實（veracity）\nD.忠實（fidelity）", "answer": "B", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "職能治療學概論", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Introduction to Occupational Therapy", "year": "109_2"} +{"question": "有關產科學上胎頭徑之測量，下列何者的測量結果最長？ \nA.枕額徑 \nB.枕頦徑 \nC.雙頂徑 \nD.雙顳徑", "answer": "B", "prof": "助產師", "subject": "助產學（一）", "prof_en": "Midwife", "subject_en": "Midwifery (1)", "year": "104_1"} +{"question": "智能較高的受試者在羅氏墨跡測驗中可能出現何種表現？ \nA. 組織活動多 \nB. 人類部分反應多 \nC. 單純形狀多 \nD. 從眾反應多", "answer": "A", "prof": "臨床心理師", "subject": "臨床心理學特論（二）", "prof_en": "Clinical Psychologist", "subject_en": "Clinical Psychology Special Topics (2)", "year": "102_1"} +{"question": "病人手部有尺側偏斜及近端指關節過度伸展變形，下列何者為其最可能之診斷？ \nA. 骨性關節炎 \nB. 骨質疏鬆症 \nC. 類風濕性關節炎 \nD. 痛風性關節炎", "answer": "C", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "內外科護理學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Internal and Surgical Nursing", "year": "106_1"} +{"question": "下列何者較不屬於循環式訓練法（cycles approach）的課節訓練項目？\nA. 複習上次的目標詞彙\nB. 透過體驗式活動來深化對本次目標詞彙的學習\nC. 嘗試誘發下次的目標詞彙\nD. 透過遊戲進行自我監控訓練", "answer": "D", "prof": "語言治療師", "subject": "構音與語暢障礙學", "prof_en": "Speech Therapist", "subject_en": "Articulation and Fluency Disorders", "year": "111_2"} +{"question": "緊張與放鬆之不同，逐漸學會放鬆肌肉的技巧 45根據 Van Riper 的口吃修正法，下列那些為「指認期」的重要工作？①指認口吃時的口語行為和身體動作 ②治療師模仿口吃者的口吃行為或錄影以提供指認 ③指認困難的說話情境，並加以排序 ④使用偽裝或自願的口吃，減少口吃時的情緒強度\nA. ①②③\nB. ①②④\nC. ①③④\nD. ②③④", "answer": "A", "prof": "語言治療師", "subject": "構音與語暢障礙學", "prof_en": "Speech Therapist", "subject_en": "Articulation and Fluency Disorders", "year": "110_2"} +{"question": "正常血液中的淋巴球約占白血球多少百分比？ \nA. 10~20% \nB. 20~40% \nC. 50~70% \nD. 70~90%", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床血清免疫學與臨床", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Serum Immunology and Clinical", "year": "101_2"} +{"question": "拍攝上顎犬齒根尖片時，X 光射線要對準那一位置？ \nA.嘴角 \nB.鼻翼 \nC.鼻頭 \nD.眼角", "answer": "B", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(四)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (4)", "year": "111_2"} +{"question": "有關醫療廢棄物的敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA. 分為一般性廢棄物及感染性廢棄物 \nB. 無污染性的醫療用品，應儘量使用一次性產品 \nC. 避免不必要的廢棄物儲存，以降低環境污染 \nD. 應遵守與廢棄物包裝、標示及儲存有關之規定", "answer": "B", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "基本護理學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Basic Nursing", "year": "107_2"} +{"question": "關於老年人的智力發展，下列敘述何者正確？①工作記憶會下降 ②心理歷程之訊息處理速度會變慢 ③從長期記憶提取訊息能力變差 ④注意力控制較差 \nA.①②③\nB.①③④\nC.②③④\nD.①②④", "answer": "D", "prof": "臨床心理師", "subject": "臨床心理學基礎", "prof_en": "Clinical Psychologist", "subject_en": "Basic Clinical Psychology", "year": "111_2"} +{"question": "下列何者最可能造成外翻足（pronated foot）？ \nA. O 形腿（bowleg）及股骨前傾（femoral anteversion）角度過大 \nB. X 形腿（knock-knee）及股骨前傾（femoral anteversion）角度過大 \nC. X 形腿（knock-knee）及股骨後傾（femoral retroversion） \nD. O 形腿（bowleg）及股骨後傾（femoral retroversion）", "answer": "B", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "骨科疾病物理治療學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Orthopedic Disease Physical Therapy", "year": "100_1"} +{"question": "增加超音波之總效長度（ensemble length），下列敘述何者錯誤？ \nA.改善都卜勒偏移測量之準確度 \nB.降低畫面更新率 \nC.減少對流場之靈敏度 \nD.使血管內血流顯色越完整", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "醫學物理學與輻射安全", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Medical Physics and Radiation Safety", "year": "112_1"} +{"question": "Finkelstein's test可用來檢查病患有下列何種問題？ \nA.腕隧道症候群 \nB.橈隧道症候群 \nC.媽媽手 \nD.網球肘", "answer": "C", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "骨科疾病物理治療學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Orthopedic Disease Physical Therapy", "year": "101_1"} +{"question": "下列有關胎兒整體動作（general movement）發展理論的敘述，何者錯誤？\nA.胎兒⾃發性動作是⼈類動作發展的基礎\nB.胎兒早期出現跳躍與踢腳動作可能是演化上為避免沾黏於⼦宮壁\nC.整體動作於出⽣後完全消失\nD.成熟之整體動作具優雅、平順與複雜性", "answer": "C", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "心肺疾病與小兒疾病物", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Cardiopulmonary and Pediatric Disease Therapy", "year": "108_1"} +{"question": "下列有關P物質（Substance P）的敘述何者正確？ \nA.只存在中樞神經系統（CNS）\nB.只存在周圍神經系統（PNS）\nC.可促使肥大細胞（mast cells）釋放出組織胺（histamine）\nD.可引起血管收縮", "answer": "C", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(三)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (3)", "year": "101_1"} +{"question": "重複注射succinylcholine後，理論上，血液中那一離子之濃度會有增加之現象？ \nA.Na+ \nB.K+ \nC.Mg2+ \nD.Ca2+", "answer": "B", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫藥理學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Pharmacology", "year": "101_2"} +{"question": "因 Ramsey-Hunt syndrome（病毒性疱疹感染）導致有聽損狀況之患者，最常見的聽損類型為下列何者？ \nA. 雙側傳導型聽損 \n \nB. 單側傳導型聽損 \nC. 雙側感音神經型聽損 \nD. 單側感音神經型聽損", "answer": "D", "prof": "聽力師", "subject": "行為聽力學", "prof_en": "Audiologist", "subject_en": "Behavioral Audiology", "year": "100_2"} +{"question": "雙耳配戴助聽器有那些優點，下列組合何者最正確？①增進語音清晰度 ②音質較佳 ③避免後聽覺剝奪 ④聲音定位 ⑤抑制耳鳴 \nA. ①②③ \nB. ①③④ \nC. ②④⑤ \nD. ①②③④⑤", "answer": "D", "prof": "聽力師", "subject": "聽覺與平衡系統之創健", "prof_en": "Audiologist", "subject_en": "Health of Auditory and Balance Systems", "year": "102_1"} +{"question": "下列有關脊髓後外側溝（posterolateral sulcus）的敘述，何者正確？ \nA. 僅存在於上胸段（upper thoracic level）以上 \n \nB. 為後根神經纖維（posterior root fibers）進入脊髓處 \nC. 將後側脊髓（dorsal spinal cord）分成左、右兩半 \nD. 為脊髓後角（posterior horn）與前角（anterior horn）分界處", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(一)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (1)", "year": "100_2"} +{"question": "胃癌接受畢羅氏第二型（Billroth II）手術之病人，下列何項措施可減緩術後傾倒症候群（dumping syndrome）的發生？ \nA. 多攝取澱粉類食物 \nB. 快速進食 \nC. 進食後勿臥床休息 \nD. 用餐時勿進食液體", "answer": "D", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "內外科護理學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Internal and Surgical Nursing", "year": "101_1"} +{"question": "根據 Gillies 與 Rowland 的排班原則，下列何者不是評值項目？ \nA. 穩定性 \nB. 公平性 \nC. 參與性 \nD. 成本", "answer": "C", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "基本護理學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Basic Nursing", "year": "100_2"} +{"question": "有關滴答音誘發耳聲傳射（click evoked OAE）的敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA. 施測時高頻的耳聲傳射比低頻的耳聲傳射更早被記錄到 \nB. 通常嬰兒的耳聲傳射振幅較成人大 \nC. 可以作為新生兒聽力篩檢的工具 \nD. 對側耳同時播放噪音時，可以加大耳聲傳射的振幅", "answer": "D", "prof": "聽力師", "subject": "電生理聽力學", "prof_en": "Audiologist", "subject_en": "Electrophysiological Audiology", "year": "107_2"} +{"question": "Dollaghan（2011）所提出的實證本位服務的三面向之一包括患者的觀點，例如信仰、價值觀、恐懼、喜好。為了要讓患者所提供的資訊更具有意義，臨床人員應先確認下列那一項內容？ \nA. 患者了解自身的醫療選擇 \nB. 患者於家屬在場時分享觀點 \nC. 患者之心智能力與常人無異 \nD. 患者具有正向的自我看法", "answer": "A", "prof": "語言治療師", "subject": "溝通障礙總論", "prof_en": "Speech Therapist", "subject_en": "Communication Disorders Overview", "year": "106_2"} +{"question": "鄭小姐3年前被確診為多發性硬化症，根據她的敘述，6年前有過一次右側肢體無力，經過3個月治療後完全恢復；5年前出現複視，經治療後至今仍有視力模糊現象；4年前因左下肢無力跌倒造成脛骨骨折住院開刀。有關診斷的敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA.其實第一次發生肌肉無力時，做電腦斷層就可以有效診斷 \nB.5年前的複視，有可能是因為視神經束損傷 \nC.4年前左下肢無力跌倒，有可能是中樞神經損傷造成 \nD.神經內科醫師參考病史可排除其他可能的診斷", "answer": "A", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "神經疾病物理治療學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Neurological Disease Physical Therapy", "year": "107_1"} +{"question": "Bisphosphonates 的主要作用機轉為下列何者？ \nA.增加osteoclast的activity\nB.壓抑osteoclast的activity\nC.增加osteoblast的activity\nD.壓抑osteoblast的activity", "answer": "B", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(三)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (3)", "year": "111_1"} +{"question": "犬骨關節炎最主要之臨床症狀為何者？ \nA.清晨時顯現關節僵硬，溫和運動後可改善關節僵硬和跛腳\nB.骨幹骨折和患肢無法負重\nC.骨骺骨折和患肢無法負重\nD.關節嚴重腫大和關節囊壞死化膿", "answer": "A", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫普通疾病學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary General Diseases", "year": "101_2"} +{"question": "下列關於牙齦上皮（gingival epithelium）結構或功能的敘述，何項是錯誤的？ \nA.上皮組織細胞之間以hemidesmosome相連結 \nB.上皮組織的基底層（basal layer）是產生新上皮組織細胞的來源 \nC.上皮組織內的basal lamina可預防結締組織（connective tissue）內的大分子往外滲出 \nD.Langerhans cell在上皮組織內扮演抗原呈現（antigen presentation）的角色", "answer": "A", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(三)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (3)", "year": "106_2"} +{"question": "下列有關propofol特性的敘述中，何者正確？ \nA.靜脈注射後，無重分布的現象 \nB.蓄積程度低，可以靜脈點滴給藥 \nC.於鎮靜劑量即具有良好的止痛效果 \nD.無法穿透胎盤及進入胎兒血中", "answer": "B", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫藥理學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Pharmacology", "year": "102_1"} +{"question": "相較於長石陶瓷（feldspathic porcelain），氧化鋯較不適合做為前牙瓷貼面（veneer）的原因，下列何者錯誤？ \nA.強度不足 \nB.不夠美觀 \nC.對牙齒黏著性不佳 \nD.造成對咬牙磨耗", "answer": "A", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(二)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (2)", "year": "111_2"} +{"question": "林太太57歲，使用methotrexate治療風濕性關節炎，一年多來控制良好，今發現肝功能指數上升至正常值上限之3倍。依序回答下列四題。 下列何者不是methotrexate發生肝毒性的風險因子？ \nA.obesity \nB.diabetes mellitus \nC.hepatitis B history \nD.folic acid supplement", "answer": "D", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥物治療學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacotherapy", "year": "104_2"} +{"question": "併用digoxin與erythromycin產生藥品交互作用時，最主要的原因為何？ \nA.改變腸胃道的pH值 \nB.增加藥品的代謝 \nC.競爭藥品受體的結合點 \nD.改變腸胃道內細菌的含量", "answer": "D", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "調劑學與臨床藥學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Dispensing and Clinical Pharmacy", "year": "102_1"} +{"question": "下列何者不是危機電話會談要考慮的主要目的？ \nA.提供立即資源以滿足緊急問題需求\nB.轉移或減緩危險狀況的可能傷害\nC.鼓勵來電者在危機後進入正式的治療模式以深入解決問題\nD.評估來電者的人際關係", "answer": "D", "prof": "諮商心理師", "subject": "個案評估與心理衡鑑", "prof_en": "Counseling Psychologist", "subject_en": "Case Assessment and Psychological Evaluation", "year": "112_2"} +{"question": "辦理特殊教育支援服務與專業團隊之設置及運作所需經費，應由何單位編列預算支應？ \nA. 各校及各該主管機關 \nB. 各鄉、鎮、市公所 \nC. 行政院中部聯合服務中心 \nD. 中央主管機關", "answer": "A", "prof": "聽力師", "subject": "聽語溝通障礙學", "prof_en": "Audiologist", "subject_en": "Hearing and Language Communication Disorders", "year": "102_1"} +{"question": "根據Lekholm與Zarb（1985年）的植牙區牙嵴之骨密度分類，其顎骨皮層骨是薄的、骨小樑是緻密的，為下列何者？ \nA.1類 \nB.2類 \nC.3類 \nD.4類", "answer": "C", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(三)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (3)", "year": "102_2"} +{"question": "10 歲大的女孩，診斷為急性白血病的同時被檢查出有t(15,17)之染色體轉位。下列何者是最可能的診斷？ \nA.AML M7 type \nB.early pre-B ALL \nC.AML M3 type \nD.mature B-cell ALL", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(四)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (4)", "year": "105_2"} +{"question": "對於 Tumor markers 的敘述，下列何者最不合理？ \nA. Carbohydrate antigen 19-9（CA19-9）通常用來當胰臟癌的 tumor marker \nB. Carcinoembryonic antigen（CEA）臨床上常用來監測大腸直腸癌 \nC. α-fetoprotein 在胎兒時會下降，出生後會逐漸上升，懷孕時會下降 \nD. CA-125 在子宮內膜異位和肝硬化的病患會上升", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(五)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (5)", "year": "102_1"} +{"question": "與樹脂牙齒比較，陶瓷牙齒具下列何種性質？ \nA.與樹脂基底材料有較好的化學性結合 \nB.較易進行咬合調整與修磨 \nC.較不易傳導溫度 \nD.較易使對咬自然牙（natural tooth）磨耗", "answer": "D", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(二)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (2)", "year": "104_2"} +{"question": "下列何者在瘦肉組織（lean muscle tissue）中含量最高？ \nA. 蛋白質 \nB. 水 \nC. 鈣 \nD. 鈉", "answer": "B", "prof": "營養師", "subject": "營養學", "prof_en": "Dietitian", "subject_en": "Nutrition", "year": "108_1"} +{"question": "下列那一項是乳癌最常見之早期症狀？ \nA. 乳房痛 \n \nB. 乳頭分泌物 \n \nC. 乳房硬塊 \n \nD. 乳頭凹陷（retraction of nipple）", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(五)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (5)", "year": "100_2"} +{"question": "王先生從火災現場被救出，評估發現其鼻毛燒焦、聲音嘶啞、喘鳴聲、碳粒痰、呼吸有燒焦味，下列何者為王先生最可能的診斷？ \nA. 一氧化碳中毒 \nB. 電燒傷 \nC. 吸入性灼傷 \nD. 化學性灼傷", "answer": "C", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "內外科護理學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Internal and Surgical Nursing", "year": "108_2"} +{"question": "加護病房的病人常需經由鼻胃管餵食，以提供經腸道營養。下列敘述何者錯誤？ \nA.餵食的時候床頭宜抬高30～45度減少餵食造成的吸入性肺炎\nB.宜常規給予質子幫浦阻斷劑減少胃出血的風險\nC.過多的嗎啡類止痛藥會減弱腸胃道的蠕動而增加餵食困難\nD.並無太多證據支持常規給予病人補充arginine", "answer": "B", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "重症呼吸治療學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Intensive Respiratory Therapy", "year": "109_2"} +{"question": "情況：陳女士，52 歲，身高 158 公分，體重 52 公斤，中度活動量，罹患糖尿病多年，每天於早餐及晚餐前，均注射 NPH 與 RI 關於陳女士的飲食設計，下列建議何者最佳？ \nA. 1800 kcal DM\n飲食，三正餐＋午點＋晚點 \nB. 1800 kcal DM\n飲食，三正餐＋晚點 \nC. 2000 kcal DM\n飲食，三正餐＋午點＋晚點 \nD. 2000 kcal DM", "answer": "A", "prof": "��養師", "subject": "膳食療養學", "prof_en": "Dietitian", "subject_en": "Diet Therapy", "year": "105_2"} +{"question": "關於嬰幼兒語言準備期的發展順序，下列何者正確？①子音—母音單音節重複（reduplicated babbling）②變化性的喃語（variegated babbling） ③咕咕聲（cooing） ④亂語（jargon）\nA. ①④③②\nB. ③①②④\nC. ①③②④\nD. ②③④①", "answer": "B", "prof": "語言治療師", "subject": "兒童語言障礙學", "prof_en": "Speech Therapist", "subject_en": "Child Language Disorders", "year": "112_2"} +{"question": "有關家族性高膽固醇症（familial hypercholesterolemia）的敘述，下列何者最不正確？ \nA.LDL receptor 過度表達 \nB.LDL 的濃度太高 \nC.LDL receptor 基因突變 \nD.LDL receptor 運送到細胞膜過程受阻", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(一)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (1)", "year": "112_1"} +{"question": "關於加馬刀（Leksell Gamma Knife® PerfexionTM）的敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA.有192顆60Co射源\nB.準直儀有四種尺寸\nC.射束準直儀最大的孔徑（直徑）為16 mm\nD.屬於SRS的一種治療", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "放射線治療原理與技術", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Radiation Therapy Principles and Techniques", "year": "111_1"} +{"question": "研究指出，語言障礙兒童可能會同時出現言語問題，大約多少比例的兒童會有一般性的表達性語言障礙併有多重語音錯誤問題？ \nA. 20% \nB. 40% \nC. 60% \nD. 80%", "answer": "C", "prof": "聽力師", "subject": "聽語溝通障礙學", "prof_en": "Audiologist", "subject_en": "Hearing and Language Communication Disorders", "year": "105_2"} +{"question": "胎盤剝離會導致母體血液中何種成分下降？ \nA. plasmin \n \nB. D-dimer \n \nC. fibrinogen \n \nD. fibrinogen-fibrin degradation products", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(六)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (6)", "year": "102_1"} +{"question": "下列關於vitamin B1需求量的敘述，何者錯誤？ \nA.飼料中碳水化合物增加時，需求量會增加\nB.產蛋雞的需求量會增加\nC.患有頻尿性腎臟疾病時，需求量會增加\nD.所有動物一定都需由飼料中添加補充", "answer": "D", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫藥理學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Pharmacology", "year": "101_1"} +{"question": "關於嗜鉻細胞瘤的診斷檢查之敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA.24小時尿液中杏仁酸量（Vanillylmandelic Acis, VMA）會上升 \nB.進行24小時尿液檢查時，飲食上不需特別限制 \nC.電腦斷層攝影可以找出約90%嗜鉻細胞瘤 \nD.碘-131可以用於診斷和定位嗜鉻細胞瘤", "answer": "B", "prof": "助產師", "subject": "各科護理學", "prof_en": "Midwife", "subject_en": "Nursing for All Specialties", "year": "106_2"} +{"question": "下列何種方式最不能增加個案參與治療的動機？ \nA.讓個案從事自己有興趣的活動\nB.提供選擇的機會\nC.治療師鼓勵個案要配合治療\nD.提供豐沛的活動情境", "answer": "C", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "職能治療學概論", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Introduction to Occupational Therapy", "year": "102_2"} +{"question": "聽診病人心音時，於心舒前期，聽到第三心音（S ），表示病人有下列何種情況？ 3\nA. 主動脈逆流 \nB. 僧帽瓣狹窄 \nC. 左心室功能失常 \nD. 血管瘤", "answer": "C", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "內外科護理學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Internal and Surgical Nursing", "year": "100_1"} +{"question": "下列何者屬小腿後面深層肌群？ \nA. 蹠肌 \nB. 脛骨後肌 \nC. 比目魚肌 \nD. 腓腸肌", "answer": "B", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（三）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (3)", "year": "107_1"} +{"question": "聾母親和聽常母親一樣，當他們對其聾嬰兒打手語時，他們會使用一種以小孩為導向的語言形式。關於此現象，下列何者描述不正確？ \nA. 會重複手語、誇大動作，並且用較慢的速度來打手語 \nB. 會大量利用視覺和觸覺，調整孩子的手以打出手語 \nC. 將手語打在孩子的身體上，並使用誇大的臉部表情 \nD. 將手語打在孩子的視線範圍外，引導孩子注意與追尋", "answer": "D", "prof": "聽力師", "subject": "聽語溝通障礙學", "prof_en": "Audiologist", "subject_en": "Hearing and Language Communication Disorders", "year": "101_2"} +{"question": "關於雙側滑車神經麻痺的表現，下列何者錯誤？\nA. 往左看時右眼眼位較高\nB. 往右看時左眼眼位較高\nC. 以雙馬竇氏鏡檢查（double Maddox rod test）旋轉斜視（cyclodeviation）的角度大於 10 度\nD. 患者會有 A 型（A pattern）眼位", "answer": "D", "prof": "驗光師", "subject": "眼球解剖生理學與倫理", "prof_en": "Optometrist", "subject_en": "Eye Anatomy, Physiology and Ethics", "year": "111_2"} +{"question": "已接受控制型藥物治療時，下列何者可直接確診為氣喘病患？ \nA.呼吸症狀與氣流限制均出現變異（variable respiratory symptoms and variable airflow limitation）\nB.呼吸症狀出現變異但無氣流限制變異（variable respiratory symptoms but no variable airflow limitation）\nC.很少呼吸症狀、肺功能正常且氣流限制無變異（few respiratory symptoms, normal lung function, and no variable\nairflow limitation）\nD.持續性喘而且固定的氣流限制（persistent shortness of breath and fixed airflow limitation）", "answer": "A", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "呼吸疾病學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Respiratory Diseases", "year": "110_2"} +{"question": "有關通氣灌流比值（ventilation/perfusion,）下降的敘述，下列何者正確？①此時部分肺部灌流區可能無通氣 ②此時肺泡氧氣分壓PO2會上升 ③此時肺泡二氧化碳分壓PCO2會上升 \nA.僅①② \nB.①②③ \nC.僅②③ \nD.僅①③", "answer": "D", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "心肺基礎醫學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Cardiopulmonary Basic Medical Science", "year": "102_2"} +{"question": "下列何者是原發性副甲狀腺機能亢進（primary hyperparathyroidism）最常見原因？ \nA.副甲狀腺腺瘤\nB.副甲狀腺增生\nC.副甲狀腺腺癌\nD.副甲狀腺發炎", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "基礎醫學", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Basic Medical Science", "year": "110_1"} +{"question": "何項為重度氣喘急性惡化？ \nA.能完整說完一句話 \nB.在呼氣未聽到喘鳴聲 \nC.呼吸次數大於 30 次／分 \nD.可以躺下，走路會喘", "answer": "C", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "呼吸疾病學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Respiratory Diseases", "year": "106_2"} +{"question": "關於吳又可《溫疫論》對於溫疫邪離膜原證治，下列敘述何者錯誤？\nA. 感邪輕者，證見發熱不甚，苔白較薄，其脈數\nB. 感邪重者，舌苔滿布如積粉\nC. 邪離膜原的遲速與正氣盛衰有關\nD. 若疫邪隱匿膜原，而無出路，則易誤認為虛勞", "answer": "A", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（一）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (1)", "year": "111_2"} +{"question": "三組數據和權重值（Wi），分別為35（Wi：0.4）、39（Wi：0.6）、42（Wi：0.3），則其平均值和加權平均值分別為何？\nA.38.7，38.7 \nB.38.7，38.5 \nC.38.5，38.7 \nD.38.5，38.5", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "醫學物理學與輻射安全", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Medical Physics and Radiation Safety", "year": "108_1"} +{"question": "對於正處於復原期的酒癮及藥癮病人，在牙科治療時，不可使用下列那一種意識鎮靜的方式來搭配治療，因其可能會引起酒癮及藥癮的復發？\nA.Nitrous Oxide吸入性鎮靜\nB.靜脈鎮靜注射法\nC.口服藥物鎮靜法\nD.肛門塞劑鎮靜法", "answer": "A", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(六)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (6)", "year": "108_2"} +{"question": "下列何種氣相層析檢測器須配備放射性物質？\nA.electron capture detector\nB.flame ionization detector\nC.thermal conductivity detector\nD.nitrogen phosphorus detector", "answer": "A", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥劑學與生物藥劑學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacy and Biopharmaceutics", "year": "108_1"} +{"question": "治療傷口的電流方向之特徵為何？ \nA.多向直流 \nB.多向交流 \nC.單向直流 \nD.直流與交流交替", "answer": "C", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "物理治療技術學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Physical Therapy Techniques", "year": "103_2"} +{"question": "⼝腔紅斑病變（erythroplakia lesions）約有多少百分比呈現重度上⽪變異（severe epithelial dysplasia）、原位癌（carcinoma in situ）或表淺侵犯鱗狀細胞癌（squamous cell carcinoma）？\nA.90%\nB.70%\nC.50%\nD.30%", "answer": "A", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(二)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (2)", "year": "108_1"} +{"question": "某放射核種半衰期為12小時，若初始活度為10 Ci，6小時後其活度應為多少Ci？ \nA.2.5 \nB.3.5 \nC.7.1 \nD.8.8", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "放射線治療原理與技術", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Radiation Therapy Principles and Techniques", "year": "100_1"} +{"question": "嚴重燒傷病人常出現疤痕過度增生並造成攣縮，下列處置何者最適當？ \nA.大部分的重建手術要在疤痕增生前就要進行\nB.���痕攣縮的重建手術不外乎用部分皮層植皮（split-thickness skin grafts）或游離皮瓣（free flap）兩方式來重\n建\nC.攣縮鬆解重建手術後，職能治療師可製作副木固定植皮處在拉長的姿勢（lengthened position）\nD.壓力治療在重建手術後就不像燒傷傷口初癒時那麼重要", "answer": "C", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "生理障礙職能治療學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Physiological Disability Occupational Therapy", "year": "110_2"} +{"question": "肩關節前向不穩定（anterior instability）患者需要手術治療的原因，下列何者錯誤？ \nA.肩盂（glenoid）過大\nB.肱骨小結節骨折\nC.睡眠中常發生脫臼\nD.1年至少3次以上的脫臼病史", "answer": "A", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "骨科疾病物理治療學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Orthopedic Disease Physical Therapy", "year": "111_1"} +{"question": "下列有關小腦的大腦小腦區（cerebrocerebellum）的敘述，何者正確？ \nA.可直接輸出至前運動皮質區 \nB.有認知功能 \nC.控制軀幹平衡 \nD.當一個人唸名詞時會活化，唸動詞時不會活化", "answer": "B", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "神經疾病物理治療學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Neurological Disease Physical Therapy", "year": "104_2"} +{"question": "下列何種導致肺炎的細菌是在蓄水槽內繁殖？ \nA. 肺炎鏈球菌 \nB. 退伍軍人桿菌 \nC. 黴漿菌 \nD. 克雷白氏桿菌", "answer": "B", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "內外科護理學概要", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Overview of Internal and Surgical Nursing", "year": "100_1"} +{"question": "製作義肢或裝具的金屬材料中，鈦合金相較於常使用的鋼材具有那些缺點？①強度較弱 ②重量較重 ③抗腐蝕性較差 ④製作較困難 ⑤價格較昂貴 \nA.④⑤\nB.③④\nC.②③\nD.①⑤", "answer": "A", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "物理治療技術學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Physical Therapy Techniques", "year": "102_2"} +{"question": "關於要求-能力模式（demand-capacity model），下列敘述何者正確？ \nA. 以此為理論基礎之治療方式強調讓孩子察覺及修正其口吃行為 \nB. 對孩子說話表現之要求可能來自於孩子內在及外在刺激 \nC. “孩子想要嘗試組織表達較複雜語言內容”是屬於外在刺激對孩子說話能力之要求 \nD. 此模式指出口吃行為和孩子聽覺回饋能力有關", "answer": "B", "prof": "語言治療師", "subject": "構音與語暢障礙學", "prof_en": "Speech Therapist", "subject_en": "Articulation and Fluency Disorders", "year": "103_2"} +{"question": "下列那一種牙科黏合劑（dental cement）的粉劑中含有氧化鋅（zinc oxide）？①磷酸鋅（zinc phosphate）黏合劑 ②聚羧酸（polycarboxylate）黏合劑 ③玻璃離子體（glass ionomer）黏合劑 ④複合體（compomer）黏合劑 \nA.僅①②\nB.僅②③\nC.①②③\nD.①③④", "answer": "A", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(三)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (3)", "year": "110_1"} +{"question": "下列何者為造成胸廓出口症候群（thoracic outlet syndrome）的可能成因？①胸大肌過度發達 ②鎖骨骨折 ③前斜角肌或中斜角肌發炎腫脹 \nA.僅①② \nB.僅①③ \nC.①②③ \nD.僅②③", "answer": "D", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "骨科疾病物理治療學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Orthopedic Disease Physical Therapy", "year": "106_2"} +{"question": "「在個別或團體諮商關係中，當事人有選擇參與或拒絕參與心理師所安排的技術演練或活動、退出或結束諮商的權利，心理師不得予以強制」，以上敘述是當事人的何種權利？ \nA. 溝通特權 \nB. 受益權 \nC. 免受傷害權 \nD. 自主權", "answer": "D", "prof": "諮商心理師", "subject": "諮商與心理治療實務與", "prof_en": "Counseling Psychologist", "subject_en": "Counseling and Psychotherapy Practice and", "year": "107_2"} +{"question": "甘迺迪第四類缺牙患者不宜設計下列何種主連接體（major connector）？ \nA. 腭槓（palatal bar） \n \nB. 馬蹄型（horseshoe） \nC. 舌側板（lingual plate） \nD. 前後腭槓（anteroposterior palatal bar）", "answer": "A", "prof": "牙體技術師", "subject": "牙體技術學（三）", "prof_en": "Dental Technician", "subject_en": "Dental Technology (3)", "year": "102_1"} +{"question": "工作分析（job analysis）應包含那些內容？①個案本身②雇主③工作環境條件④工作所需之動作\nA.①②③④\nB.僅①②③\nC.僅②③④\nD.僅①④", "answer": "A", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "職能治療學概論", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Introduction to Occupational Therapy", "year": "108_2"} +{"question": "下列何者可能是引起脊髓損傷患者自主神經反射失��（autonomic dysreflexia）的危險因子？ \nA.受傷節以上受到刺激 \nB.周邊神經損傷 \nC.尿路感染 \nD.姿位性低血壓", "answer": "C", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "神經疾病物理治療學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Neurological Disease Physical Therapy", "year": "105_1"} +{"question": "下列何者是用在金合金鑄造體上最細的磨光劑？ \nA. 石榴石（garnet） \n \nB. 矽藻土（tripoli） \nC. 鐵丹（rouge） \n \nD. 滑石粉（pumice）", "answer": "C", "prof": "牙體技術師", "subject": "牙體技術學（二）", "prof_en": "Dental Technician", "subject_en": "Dental Technology (2)", "year": "102_2"} +{"question": "橋本氏甲狀腺炎（Hashimoto thyroiditis）其診斷是依據血液中可偵測到何種自體免疫抗體？ \nA.ribonucleoprotein antibodies（anti-RNP）或類風濕性因子（rheumatoid factor）\nB.thyroglobulin antibodies（anti-Tg）或 thyroid peroxidase antibodies（anti-TPO）\nC.TSH receptor antibodies（anti-TSHR）或 TRH receptor antibodies（anti-TRHR）\nD.TSHR blocking antibodies（anti-TSHRB）或 TSHR stimulating antibodies（anti-TSHRS）", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "生物化學與臨床生化學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Biochemistry and Clinical Biochemistry", "year": "111_2"} +{"question": "有關舌側弓線裝置中的輔助彈簧線，下列何者適用於前齒或小臼齒的近遠心移動？ \nA. 單式彈簧線 \nB. 複式彈簧線 \nC. 指樣彈簧線 \nD. 連續彈簧線", "answer": "C", "prof": "牙體技術師", "subject": "牙體技術學（四）", "prof_en": "Dental Technician", "subject_en": "Dental Technology (4)", "year": "107_2"} +{"question": "有關主動脈瓣之關閉（aortic valve closure）的敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA.主動脈瓣之關閉產生第二心音\nB.心室等容舒張期（isovolumic ventricular relaxation）開始於主動脈瓣之關閉\nC.主動脈瓣之關閉結束了心室射血期（ventricular ejection）\nD.主動脈瓣關閉之瞬間是主動脈壓最高的時刻", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(一)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (1)", "year": "111_2"} +{"question": "病人鼻管需4 L/min之氧氣，使用E型氧氣鋼瓶之壓力為1600 psi（其轉換因子為0.28 L/psi），大約可使用幾分鐘？ \nA.63 \nB.112 \nC.252 \nD.315", "answer": "B", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "呼吸治療儀器設備學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Respiratory Therapy Equipment", "year": "103_2"} +{"question": "下列有關神經肌肉阻斷劑之敘述，何者正確？ \nA.Decamethonium之分子中含有十四個碳原子 \nB.Succinylcholine屬於非去極化（nondepolarizing）神經肌肉阻斷劑 \nC.Decamethonium之半衰期比succinylcholine短 \nD.Succinylcholine屬於diquaternary ammonium ester", "answer": "D", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥理學與藥物化學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Chemistry", "year": "102_1"} +{"question": "下列何者不會造成豬隻下痢、高燒及皮膚潮紅？ \nA.敗血型沙門氏菌症\nB.急性豬瘟\nC.非洲豬瘟\nD.豬蛔蟲症", "answer": "D", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫傳染病學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Infectious Diseases", "year": "110_2"} +{"question": "一肺癌病人目前使用嗎啡控制疼痛，下列何種症狀顯示已產生副作用？ \nA. 呼吸抑制 \nB. 頻尿 \nC. 腹瀉 \nD. 皮膚搔癢", "answer": "A", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "內外科護理學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Internal and Surgical Nursing", "year": "100_1"} +{"question": "下列何者不是電子治療的範圍？ \nA.皮膚癌的治療 \nB.作為表淺腺體的追加劑量 \nC.頭頸部腫瘤的治療 \nD.肝癌的治療", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "放射線器材學", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Radiological Equipment", "year": "101_1"} +{"question": "下列何者為最常見之大腸癌？ \nA.腺癌（adenocarcinoma） \nB.鱗狀細胞癌（squamous cell carcinoma） \nC.類癌（carcinoid） \nD.小細胞癌（small cell carcinoma）", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床生理學與病理學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Physiology and Pathology", "year": "102_2"} +{"question": "有關刮痧療法之現代醫學研究，下列敘述共幾項正確？①直接刺激大腦皮層 ②改善血液、淋巴循環 ③增強新陳代謝 ④促進營養供給 ⑤通過神經、內分泌系統，調節免疫功能 ⑥增強機體的防禦能力 ⑦改善病理狀況，抑制病理過程的作用\nA. 4\nB. 5\nC. 6\nD. 7", "answer": "C", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（四）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (4)", "year": "111_2"} +{"question": "16 歲男性患者，於體���課打籃球後覺胸脇脹痛，呼吸、咳嗽時均可牽制作痛。檢查發現胸部無腫脹，自覺疼痛範圍廣，且無明顯壓痛點。則下列病因何者最可能？ \nA. 血瘀 \nB. 氣虛 \nC. 血虛 \nD. 氣滯", "answer": "D", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（三）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (3)", "year": "104_2"} +{"question": "有關商陽穴之敘述，下列共有幾項正確？①手陽明大腸經井穴 ②手陽明大腸經止穴 ③手掌側置，尺側向上，赤白肉際 ④具開竅、醒神、急救作用 ⑤配合谷、少商治急性扁桃腺炎 ⑥神經皮節屬 T1 \nA. 6 \nB. 5 \nC. 4 \nD. 3", "answer": "D", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（四）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (4)", "year": "105_2"} +{"question": " 下列關於共享式注意力（joint attention）的敘述，何者錯誤？ \nA. 照顧者與嬰兒之間雙方的互動行為 \nB. 一般發展的嬰兒，在 9-14 個月間出現此能力 \nC. 自閉症類群障礙者有此核心缺陷 \nD. 共享式注意力缺損，在學前自閉症類群障礙症中常見", "answer": "A", "prof": "臨床心理師", "subject": "臨床心理學特論（二）", "prof_en": "Clinical Psychologist", "subject_en": "Clinical Psychology Special Topics (2)", "year": "106_2"} +{"question": "※本試題為單一選擇題，請選出一個正確或最適當答案。 下列何者由腦幹內的內弓狀纖維（internal arcuate fibers）交叉到對側之後匯聚形成？ \nA.內側蹄系（medial lemniscus）\nB.脊髓蹄系（spinal lemniscus）\nC.外側蹄系（lateral lemniscus）\nD.錐體交叉（pyramidal decussation）", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(一)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (1)", "year": "111_2"} +{"question": "下列何者不是非齒源性發育囊腫（non-odontogenic developmental cyst）？ \nA.鼻腭管囊腫（nasopalatine duct cyst）\nB.鼻唇囊腫（nasolabial cyst）\nC.中腭囊腫（mid-palatal cyst）\nD.原基性囊腫（primordial cyst）", "answer": "D", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(四)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (4)", "year": "112_1"} +{"question": "有關個別化教育計畫（IEP），專業團隊成員針對聽障學生的能力和需求提出不同的觀點，並提供不同的服務，以下何者是屬於聽力師的職責之一？ \nA. 評量中樞聽覺功能 \n \nB. 評估讀寫技巧 \nC. 處理社交技巧 \n \nD. 視覺和聽覺記憶及多模式整合", "answer": "A", "prof": "聽力師", "subject": "聽覺與平衡系統之創健", "prof_en": "Audiologist", "subject_en": "Health of Auditory and Balance Systems", "year": "101_2"} +{"question": "盲目（blinding）可用來防止研究結果的何種錯誤？ \nA.抽樣錯誤\nB.志願者偏差\nC.記憶偏差\nD.觀察者偏差", "answer": "D", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫公共衛生學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Public Health", "year": "111_2"} +{"question": "下列關於椎齒突骨折（odontoid fracture）的敘述，何者最不適當？ \nA.軸向切面的電腦斷層（CT scan with axial sectioning）可能會忽略水平方向的骨折線（horizontal fracture\nline） \nB.Anderson and D'Alonzo分類中，第一型為最常見，指的是椎齒突的基底（base）骨折 \nC.Anderson and D'Alonzo分類中，第二型骨折有高不癒合率（nonunion rate），尤其是在顯著位移或患者年紀\n較大時 \nD.Anderson and D'Alonzo分類中，第三型骨折血循較佳，癒合率較高，處理以保守治療為主", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(五)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (5)", "year": "112_1"} +{"question": "⼀位10歲⼩孩在診所內做完牙科治療後，患者家⻑要求使⽤漱⼝⽔來保持⼝腔衛⽣，下列那⼀種漱⼝⽔最不適當？\nA.0.5% sodium hypochlorite\nB.0.12% chlorhexidine\nC.每天使⽤0.05% sodium fluoride\nD.每週使⽤0.2% sodium fluoride", "answer": "A", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(六)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (6)", "year": "108_1"} +{"question": "病患使用輔助控制容積型（A/C volume control）通氣模式時，出現每分鐘通氣量過大的警報，但其呼吸、心跳及血氧正常，無呼吸急促的現象，則下列何種原因最不可能？ \nA.每分鐘通氣量的警報訊號設定不當\nB.使用外接式的小容積噴霧治療\nC.吐氣閥故障\nD.肺部的順應性（compliance）改善", "answer": "D", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "呼吸器原理及應用", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Respiratory Principles and Applications", "year": "100_1"} +{"question": "下列何種酵素需鈣離子活化？ \nA.澱粉酶 \nB.肌酸激酶 \nC.麩胺酸脫氫酶 \nD.耐熱核酸聚合酶", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "生物化學與臨床生化學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Biochemistry and Clinical Biochemistry", "year": "105_2"} +{"question": "物理治療師想要找出那些能力是跌倒發生與否的顯著影響因子。徵召100位社區老人，其中50位在過去一年有跌倒的經驗。所有受測者皆接受功能性前伸測試（functional reach test）、計時起走測試（timed up and go test）、膝伸直和踝屈曲最大等長肌力等測試，以分別測量其平衡能力、行走功能和肌力。請問要使用下列那種統計方法進行分析較適合？ \nA.配對T檢定（paired T test） \nB.複迴歸分析（multiple regression） \nC.邏吉斯迴歸分析（logistic regression） \nD.單因子重複測量變異數分析（one-way repeated measures ANOVA）", "answer": "C", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "物理治療學概論", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Introduction to Physical Therapy", "year": "107_1"} +{"question": "下列何者在中樞神經、眼睛和前列腺等組織中可達治療的有效濃度？ \nA.doxycycline \nB.amoxicillin \nC.cephalothin \nD.gentamicin", "answer": "A", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫藥理學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Pharmacology", "year": "104_2"} +{"question": "下列那一項不是中頻干擾波的臨床應用？ \nA.消除軟組織受傷後的水腫\nB.減緩軟組織受傷後的疼痛\nC.用以導入抗發炎藥物\nD.減緩類風濕性關節炎的疼痛", "answer": "C", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "物理治療技術學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Physical Therapy Techniques", "year": "109_2"} +{"question": "今有 90Sr（t1/2 = 29.12 y）核種與其子核90Y（t1/2 = 64.1 h）達長期平衡（secular equilibrium）後重量為 6.2 mg，則該子核活度為多少 Bq？ \nA.3.13×10\n8 \nB.3.13×10\n9 \nC.3.13×10\n10 \nD.3.13×10", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "醫學物理學與輻射安全", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Medical Physics and Radiation Safety", "year": "112_1"} +{"question": "下列滋陰潤燥方劑之組成皆含有「玄參、麥門冬、生地黃」，何者除外？\nA. 《重樓玉鑰》養陰清肺湯\nB. 《慎齋遺書》百合固金湯\nC. 《金匱要略》麥門冬湯\nD. 《溫病條辨》增液湯", "answer": "C", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫基礎醫學（二）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Basic Chinese Medicine (2)", "year": "110_2"} +{"question": "特定型語言障礙兒童之音韻處理（phonological processing）能力較差，下列何者不屬於音韻處理能力的面向？ \nA. 不會玩口語字詞押韻的遊戲 \nB. 常使用ㄉ替代ㄊ \nC. 非詞覆誦能力較差 \n \nD. 無法算出口語字詞裡有幾個音節", "answer": "B", "prof": "語言治療師", "subject": "兒童語言障礙學", "prof_en": "Speech Therapist", "subject_en": "Child Language Disorders", "year": "108_2"} +{"question": "下列有關顱神經（cranial nerve）的敘述，何者正確？ \nA. 動眼神經支配第一對咽弓所衍生的結構 \nB. 滑車神經源自同側神經核在上、下丘間出中腦 \nC. 三叉神經眼枝支配提上眼瞼肌（superior levator palpebrae muscle） \nD. 外展神經核（abducent nucleus）接受對側動眼神經調節眼球運動", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(一)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (1)", "year": "101_1"} +{"question": "功能性行為分析（functional behavioral analysis）有五個步驟，依先後順序排列：①發展全面性支持計畫 ②組織團隊與設立目標 ③功能性評量行為 ④發展假設 ⑤執行與監督結果 \nA.①②③④⑤ \nB.②③④①⑤ \nC.②④③⑤① \nD.③④②①⑤", "answer": "B", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "小兒職能治療學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Pediatric Occupational Therapy", "year": "104_2"} +{"question": "臨床上若有病人自殺或意外而導致死亡，當班護理師處理順序，除保留現場狀況外，下列何者順序較為適宜？①通知當班主管馬上報警 ②通知家屬 ③書寫護理紀錄\nA. ③②①\nB. ③①②\nC. ②①③\nD. ①②③", "answer": "D", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "基本護理學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Basic Nursing", "year": "109_1"} +{"question": "62歲的老師上課中突然變得怪異，重複問同樣的問題。他的意識清楚、手腳靈活，最近沒有頭部外傷。被送到鄰近醫院檢查，6小時後，逐漸恢復正常，但是對過去幾個小時完全沒有記憶。他最有可能的情況為：\nA.暫時性失憶症（transient global amnesia）\nB.阿茲海默症（Alzheimer disease）\nC.額顳葉失智症（frontotemporal dementia）\nD.枕葉癲癇發作（occipital seizure）", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(四)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (4)", "year": "108_2"} +{"question": "有關待產婦女產程進展的身心評估，下列何者不是優先考量？ \nA.對分娩的期望\nB.對宮縮疼痛的反應 \nC.待產婦的支持系統\nD.對產後照護的期待", "answer": "D", "prof": "助產師", "subject": "助產學（一）", "prof_en": "Midwife", "subject_en": "Midwifery (1)", "year": "111_2"} +{"question": "關於自閉症（autism spectrum disorder, ASD）兒童的閱讀能力，下列描述何者正確？\nA. ASD 兒童都具有高讀症（hyperlexia）\nB. 具有良好口語表達能力的 ASD，其閱讀能力與同儕相似\nC. 影響 ASD 閱讀能力的主要因素是語言能力，與其他認知相關因素較無關\nD. 早期語言能力是預測 ASD 後期閱讀理解能力的重要指標", "answer": "D", "prof": "語言治療師", "subject": "兒童語言障礙學", "prof_en": "Speech Therapist", "subject_en": "Child Language Disorders", "year": "111_2"} +{"question": "居家置放液態氧儲存槽時可能會有潛在危險，何者可能不會造成危險？\nA.當置放於密閉⼩房間\nB.當不慎翻倒時\nC.當填充⾄攜帶瓶時\nD.當夜間睡眠時接氧氣⿐管2 L/min使⽤時", "answer": "D", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "呼吸治療儀器設備學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Respiratory Therapy Equipment", "year": "108_1"} +{"question": "下列各項MRI的技術中，在學理上何者可將脂肪的訊號抑制到最低？ \nA.FLAIR \nB.STIR \nC.chemical（spectral）presaturation \nD.spatial presaturation", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "放射線診斷原理與技術", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Radiological Diagnosis Principles and Techniques", "year": "105_1"} +{"question": "磁振造影的技術中，T1係用來描述磁矩向z軸恢復的時間常數，下列關於此一過程的說明，何者錯誤？ \nA.磁矩回到低能階的狀態 \nB.磁矩向周圍的環境放出能量，又稱為spin-lattice relaxation \nC.磁矩之間互相干擾所造成的，又稱為spin-spin relaxation \nD.其數值與局部磁場的均勻程度（homogeneity）無關", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "醫學物理學與輻射安全", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Medical Physics and Radiation Safety", "year": "100_1"} +{"question": "下列何種物質最無法經由簡單擴散作用，而必須借助蛋白質才能進出細胞？ \nA.二氧化碳 \nB.甘油 \nC.醋酸 \nD.葡萄糖", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(一)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (1)", "year": "112_2"} +{"question": "關於神經心理衡鑑的敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA. 班達完形測驗可用來篩檢認知功能缺損 \nB. Stroop task 可用來篩檢注意力的問題 \nC. 可用來追蹤認知復健的效果 \nD. 不適合用來做為診斷的參考", "answer": "D", "prof": "臨床心理師", "subject": "臨床心理學特論（二）", "prof_en": "Clinical Psychologist", "subject_en": "Clinical Psychology Special Topics (2)", "year": "108_1"} +{"question": "下列何者為《內外傷辨惑論》枳實導滯丸主要的消食化滯的藥物？\nA. 萊菔子\nB. 雞內金\nC. 神麴\nD. 麥芽", "answer": "C", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫基礎醫學（二）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Basic Chinese Medicine (2)", "year": "110_1"} +{"question": "下列那種上顎主連接體（major connector）的設計最缺乏剛性（rigidity）？ \nA.全腭覆蓋式（complete palatal coverage） \nB.前後腭帶式（anterior-posterior palatal strap） \nC.單腭帶式（single palatal strap） \nD.U形腭板（U-palatal plate）", "answer": "D", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(五)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (5)", "year": "105_1"} +{"question": "下列何種甲狀腺癌為神經內分泌腫瘤，主要源於C－細胞，腫瘤大多會產生抑鈣激素（calcitonin），腫瘤內常有類澱粉（amyloid）沉積？ \nA.乳突癌（papillary carcinoma） \nB.髓狀癌（medullary carcinoma） \nC.濾泡癌（follicular carcinoma） \nD.未分化癌（anaplastic carcinoma）", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "基礎醫學", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Basic Medical Science", "year": "107_1"} +{"question": "下列那些inhalation不適合用於治療急性氣喘發作？①salmeterol ②albuterol ③formoterol ④ipratropium bromide \nA.①② \nB.①③ \nC.②④ \nD.③④", "answer": "B", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "調劑學與臨床藥學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Dispensing and Clinical Pharmacy", "year": "105_1"} +{"question": "顯微鏡物鏡的刻度為Apo 40、 0.65、 160／0.17，表示物鏡的何種特性？ \nA.視野值（field number）為40\nB.無法校正三種光譜色相差\nC.解析度（resolution）為0.17\nD.孔徑值（NA）為0.65", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "醫學分子檢驗學與臨床", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Medical Molecular Testing and Clinical", "year": "109_2"} +{"question": "學者主張，思覺失調症幻聽的症狀與患者錯認自己的內在思考是源自於他人的聲音。此主張和下列何者較有關？ \nA. 後設認知（metacognition） \nB. 病識感（insight） \nC. 認知靈活度（cognitive flexibility） \nD. 抑制功能（inhibition）", "answer": "A", "prof": "臨床心理師", "subject": "臨床心理學特論（二）", "prof_en": "Clinical Psychologist", "subject_en": "Clinical Psychology Special Topics (2)", "year": "106_2"} +{"question": "下列對抗病毒藥物acyclovir的敘述，何者錯誤？ \nA.可用來治療單純疱疹病毒 \nB.其藥物需要經由病毒蛋白酶（protease）切割後才能發揮作用 \nC.主要是抑制病毒DNA聚合酶（DNA polymerase）作用 \nD.病毒的thymidine kinase基因突變可能會導致病毒對acyclovir產生抗藥性", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床血清免疫學與臨床", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Serum Immunology and Clinical", "year": "105_2"} +{"question": "下列治療肺結核的藥物，何者作用機轉為抑制D-alanine racemase與D-alanine ligase？ \nA.p-aminosalicylic acid \nB.cycloserine \nC.ethambutol \nD.pyrazinamide", "answer": "B", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥理學與藥物化學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Chemistry", "year": "106_2"} +{"question": "關於多發性硬化症（multiple sclerosis）急性發作時腦脊髓液檢查的敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA. 腦脊髓液中的總蛋白濃度常大於 100 mg/dL \nB. 部分病人腦脊髓液中的白血球數量有輕微程度的增加 \nC. 部分病人的腦脊髓液經免疫電泳分析後，可以發現在病人血清樣本中所不存在的 oligoclonal bands \nD. 腦脊髓液中葡萄糖量是在正常範圍", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(四)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (4)", "year": "111_2"} +{"question": "下列的閃爍體物質中，何者的閃爍效率最高？ \nA.CsF \nB.CaF2 \nC.6LiI（Eu） \nD.NaI（Tl）", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "醫學物理學與輻射安全", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Medical Physics and Radiation Safety", "year": "100_2"} +{"question": "當使⽤文獻證據時，探討介入效果證據與物理治療師和其病⼈是否有關，先要確認那些問題？①介入應⽤是否恰當②治療是否利⼤於弊③研究中參與的受試者是否和治療的病⼈相似④介入應⽤是否有提供理論基礎\nA.僅②③④\nB.僅①②④\nC.僅①③④\nD.僅①②③", "answer": "D", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "物理治療學概論", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Introduction to Physical Therapy", "year": "108_1"} +{"question": "高度近視的病患常抱怨配戴眼鏡時感到光線較暗，其原因最不可能為下列何者？\nA. 使用高折射率鏡片\nB. 鏡片較薄\nC. 鏡片鍍膜\nD. 鏡片材質的光線吸收度太高", "answer": "B", "prof": "驗光師", "subject": "視覺光學", "prof_en": "Optometrist", "subject_en": "Visual Optics", "year": "110_2"} +{"question": "某 33 歲女性患者，感冒發燒數日後，大便不爽且肛門有灼熱感，面色淡黃，頭脹脹的，身體重著感，胸悶，沒有食慾，舌苔黃膩，診為濡數，上述證型在三焦辨證上最可能為何？ \nA. 濕阻脾胃 \nB. 濕困陽明 \nC. 陽明燥熱 \nD. 太陰濕熱", "answer": "D", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（一）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (1)", "year": "101_1"} +{"question": "下列輻射的relative biological effectiveness（RBE）由高至低排列的順序為何？①10 MeV proton ②14 MeV neutron ③Co-60 γ-ray ④250 kV X-ray \nA.①②③④ \nB.④③②① \nC.②①④③ \nD.③④①②", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "放射線治療原理與技術", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Radiation Therapy Principles and Techniques", "year": "104_1"} +{"question": "與人共用針具或稀釋液注射毒品，可能感染下列那些疾病？①愛滋病 ②B 型肝炎 ③C 型肝炎 \nA.僅①② \nB.僅①③ \nC.僅②③ \nD.①②③", "answer": "D", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥物治療學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacotherapy", "year": "112_1"} +{"question": "根據長期照顧十年計畫 2.0，有關小規模多機能的服務項目，下列敘述何者最不適當？\nA. 臨時住宿\nB. 居家服務\nC. 日間照顧\nD. 輔具租借", "answer": "D", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "精神科與社區衛生護理", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Mental Health and Community Health Nursing", "year": "112_2"} +{"question": "使用 bubble type humidifier，其 water column 在液面��的深淺度會影響濕化效應，其應用原理為何？ \nA.改變水的溫度 \nB.改變水跟氣體接觸的表面積 \nC.改變水跟氣體接觸的時間 \nD.改變氣流的速度", "answer": "C", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "基礎呼吸治療學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Basic Respiratory Therapy", "year": "107_2"} +{"question": "深耳道型助聽器（CIC）佩戴時若容易脫落，則建議在重新灌取耳模原型（earmold impression）時該如何解決此問題？ \nA. 灌取耳模原型時採用低黏滯性的材料，以避免流動性不佳 \nB. 灌取耳模原型後用手指加壓，以避免灌取時不密合的情形產生 \nC. 灌取耳模原型後，將耳道部分稍微修短，以避免與耳道接觸面積過大 \nD. 灌取耳模原型過程中要求佩戴者張口，以增加耳道擴張性", "answer": "D", "prof": "聽力師", "subject": "聽覺輔具原理與實務學", "prof_en": "Audiologist", "subject_en": "Principles and Practice of Hearing Aids", "year": "102_2"} +{"question": "有關captopril的敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA.會減少腎絲球過濾速率 \nB.使腎臟的出球小動脈（efferent arteriole）收縮 \nC.可以減少蛋白尿 \nD.乾咳是常見的副作用", "answer": "B", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥物治療學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacotherapy", "year": "101_2"} +{"question": "有關社區心理衛生工作之敘述，下列何者屬於第三級預防工作？ \nA.加強門診治療功能\nB.在里民中心辦理心理衛生講座\nC.對社區中有高度自傷危險者給予危機處置\nD.協助精神病人重返社區生活", "answer": "D", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "精神科與社區衛生護理", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Mental Health and Community Health Nursing", "year": "113"} +{"question": "下列藥品與其therapeutic range之配對，何者正確？ \nA.phenytoin（unbound）－10～20 μg/mL\nB.carbamazepine－4～12 mg/L\nC.valproic acid－100～200 mg/mL\nD.phenobarbital－150～400 μg/mL", "answer": "B", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "調劑學與臨床藥學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Dispensing and Clinical Pharmacy", "year": "112_2"} +{"question": "當病人在耳膜穿孔的狀況下，與插入式耳機比較，使用覆耳式耳機進行氣導聽力檢查會得到較準確的閾值，其主要原因為何？ \nA. 覆耳式耳機較為舒適 \n \nB. 覆耳式耳機較適用於耳道容積大於耳膜正常的情況 \nC. 插入式耳機在低頻處所測得的聽力比較好 \nD. 插入式耳機的密合度較差", "answer": "B", "prof": "聽力師", "subject": "行為聽力學", "prof_en": "Audiologist", "subject_en": "Behavioral Audiology", "year": "102_2"} +{"question": "Cattell 的十六種人格特質是如何發展出來的？ \nA. 因素分析的結果 \nB. 綜合多年實務經驗 \nC. 病人訪談之分析 \nD. 心理專家的見解", "answer": "A", "prof": "諮商心理師", "subject": "諮商的心理學基礎", "prof_en": "Counseling Psychologist", "subject_en": "Psychological Foundations of Counseling", "year": "103_1"} +{"question": "有關Staphylococcus aureus產生的enterotoxin之敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA.是一種superantigen \nB.造成的食物中毒潛伏期短至2～6小時 \nC.由蛋白質組成 \nD.不耐熱，100℃ 10分鐘即喪失毒性", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "微生物學與臨床微生物", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Microbiology and Clinical Microbiology", "year": "106_1"} +{"question": "蘇先生近一週來出現口臭、易暴怒、脅肋脹滿痛的症狀，診其脈象雙手皆為弦而有力，若運用《難經．第六十九難》中針灸治療法則的補母瀉子法，應採取下列何種治療方式？ \nA. 先補陰谷穴，後瀉少衝穴 \nB. 先補曲泉穴，後瀉行間穴 \nC. 先補湧泉穴，後瀉少海穴 \nD. 先補經渠穴，後瀉少府穴", "answer": "D", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（四）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (4)", "year": "100_2"} +{"question": "下列何者不需使用高效能過濾器（HEPA）？ \nA.麻醉機 \nB.呼吸器 \nC.飛沫傳染隔離室 \nD.空氣傳染隔離室", "answer": "C", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "呼吸治療儀器設備學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Respiratory Therapy Equipment", "year": "103_1"} +{"question": "73歲男性，患有糖尿病、高血壓、慢性腎病，無呼吸困難、噁心、嘔吐、水腫之症狀，抽血檢驗發現血中creatinine 9.8 mg/dL、腎絲球過濾率（eGFR）6 mL/min/1.73 m2、K+ 4.2 mEq/L、血色素10.8 g/dL，病人計畫接受長期血液透析治療，預先建立血液透析血管通路（hemodialysis vascular access），下列何種為優先選擇？ \nA.動靜脈瘻管（arteriovenous fistula）\nB.動靜脈植入型搭橋瘻管（arteriovenous graft）\nC.雙腔導管（double lumen catheter��\nD.雙腔隧道式導管（double lumen tunneled catheter）", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(三)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (3)", "year": "113"} +{"question": "下列腦傷病患關節容易攣縮的原因包括那些？①長期臥床 ②感覺異常 ③不正常反射 \nA.僅①② \nB.僅①③ \nC.僅③ \nD.僅①", "answer": "B", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "神經疾病物理治療學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Neurological Disease Physical Therapy", "year": "104_2"} +{"question": "有關子宮和卵巢血液供應，下列敘述何者錯誤？ \nA.子宮的血液供應，主要來自子宮動脈和卵巢動脈 \nB.子宮動脈多源自内腸骨動脈，其子宮頸陰道分支也提供陰道上1/3的血液供應 \nC.卵巢動脈多源自腹主動脈，穿過骨盆腔懸韌帶，主要提供卵巢血液供應 \nD.子宮動脈和卵巢動脈兩者的血液循環各自獨立，各司其責，較少有交通", "answer": "D", "prof": "助產師", "subject": "助產學（一）", "prof_en": "Midwife", "subject_en": "Midwifery (1)", "year": "101_1"} +{"question": "若欲直接分析濃度範圍在0.1～10 ppb的檢品，下列儀器何者最適合？\nA.質譜儀\nB.紫外光／可見光光譜儀\nC.核磁共振光譜儀\nD.紅外光光譜儀", "answer": "A", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥劑學與生物藥劑學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacy and Biopharmaceutics", "year": "109_1"} +{"question": "臨床上常使用的氣泡型（bubble）濕化器，如果氧氣流速由2公升／分調到8公升／分，送出氣體的絕對濕度（mg/L）會有何影響？ \nA.下降\nB.不受影響\nC.上升\nD.無法預測", "answer": "A", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "呼吸治療儀器設備學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Respiratory Therapy Equipment", "year": "109_2"} +{"question": "依照國際放射防護委員會（International Commission on Radiological Protection）規定，non-classified workers每年輻射曝露量最高可為classified workers劑量的： \nA.1/10 \nB.3/10 \nC.6/10 \nD.8/10", "answer": "B", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(四)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (4)", "year": "105_1"} +{"question": "下列何者為先天性全盲學生的語言發展特徵？ \nA. 因為看不到環境中的物品，詞彙發展一直有遲緩的現象 \nB. 在結構性語言的表現低於視力正常的同儕 \nC. 擅長運用口語溝通能力，人際關係發展良好 \nD. 在與溝通夥伴互動時，有困難了解彼此所指涉的參照對象（referent）", "answer": "D", "prof": "語言治療師", "subject": "兒童語言障礙學", "prof_en": "Speech Therapist", "subject_en": "Child Language Disorders", "year": "106_2"} +{"question": "有關以下腧穴彼此之關係的敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA. 天柱與瘂門約在同一水平面 \nB. 腦戶與玉枕約在同一水平面 \nC. 腦空與腦戶約在同一水平面 \nD. 風池與風門約在同一水平面", "answer": "D", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（四）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (4)", "year": "105_2"} +{"question": "Lidocaine加入epinephrine時，下列有關浸潤周邊臂神經叢時產生的麻醉作用之敘述，何者錯誤？\nA.epinephrine可延長lidocaine麻醉的作用時間\nB.epinephrine可增強lidocaine神經阻斷的作用\nC.epinephrine可減低lidocaine藥物全身性的吸收\nD.epinephrine因作用於α2-adrenergic receptor，有直接止痛效果", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(六)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (6)", "year": "108_2"} +{"question": "活度為3.7×1010 Bq之60Co點射源，距離該射源1 m處之曝露率為多少R/h？（已知60Co之曝露率常數Γ＝13.07 R·cm2 / mCi·h） \nA.13.07 \nB.0.956 \nC.1.307 \nD.1.010", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "醫學物理學與輻射安全", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Medical Physics and Radiation Safety", "year": "102_2"} +{"question": "人類小唾液腺（minor salivary glands）之數目約為多少個？ \nA.100至500 \nB.600至1000 \nC.1100至1500 \nD.1600至2000", "answer": "B", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(一)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (1)", "year": "106_1"} +{"question": "某學童經診斷具有中樞聽覺處理障礙（central auditory processing disorders, CAPD），下列那一項措施對其較有幫助？\nA. 在教室加裝地毯或窗簾\nB. 及早使用電腦語音溝通板\nC. 經常檢查聽力\nD. 進行人工電子耳手術", "answer": "A", "prof": "聽力師", "subject": "聽語溝通障礙學", "prof_en": "Audiologist", "subject_en": "Hearing and Language Communication Disorders", "year": "110_2"} +{"question": "關於人際吸引的相關研究發現，下列敘述何者錯誤？ \nA. 人們交朋友時傾向於尋找與自己互補而非相似的朋友 \nB. 我們會受到人際風格與溝通型態相似之人的吸引 \nC. 知覺的相似性比實際上的相似性更能預測人際上的吸引力 \nD. 在愛情伴侶的選擇上，相似與互補何者重要取決於對關係的承諾水準", "answer": "A", "prof": "諮商心理師", "subject": "諮商的心理學基礎", "prof_en": "Counseling Psychologist", "subject_en": "Psychological Foundations of Counseling", "year": "106_1"} +{"question": "西尼羅病毒（West Nile virus）在自然界主要之宿主傳播鏈為： \nA. 人-猴 \nB. 人-蚊 \nC. 人-人 \nD. 鳥-蚊", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床血清免疫學與臨床", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Serum Immunology and Clinical", "year": "100_1"} +{"question": "金屬表面的晶界與晶粒間產生的電位差，加上外力，產生的腐蝕，稱之為： \nA. 沿晶腐蝕 \nB. 應力腐蝕 \nC. 穿孔腐蝕 \nD. 均勻腐蝕", "answer": "A", "prof": "牙體技術師", "subject": "牙體技術學（一）", "prof_en": "Dental Technician", "subject_en": "Dental Technology (1)", "year": "102_2"} +{"question": "在下列何種情形下，血清中之人類絨毛膜促性腺素（human chorionic gonadotropine）最高？ \nA.正常懷孕 \nB.完全胎塊（complete mole） \nC.不完全胎塊（partial mole） \nD.妊娠毒血症或子癇（eclampsia）", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "基礎醫學", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Basic Medical Science", "year": "102_2"} +{"question": "半年以上梅毒血清反應（VDRL/TPHA）呈現假陽性，被列為下列何種疾病的診斷標準之一？ \nA.傳染性單核球過多症（infectious mononucleosis）\nB.全身性紅斑狼瘡（systemic lupus erythematosus）\nC.萊姆病（Lyme disease）關節炎\nD.幼年型類風濕性關節炎（juvenile rheumatoid arthritis）", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床生理學與病理學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Physiology and Pathology", "year": "109_1"} +{"question": "下列何者不是合金融解時加入硼砂助熔劑之目的？ \nA. 提高合金流動性 \n \nB. 防止合金表面氧化 \nC. 增加氧化膜以利陶瓷結合 \nD. 提高鑄造成功率", "answer": "C", "prof": "牙體技術師", "subject": "牙體技術學（二）", "prof_en": "Dental Technician", "subject_en": "Dental Technology (2)", "year": "107_2"} +{"question": "腰椎椎間盤突出接受椎板切除術後之護理指導，下列何者錯誤？\nA. 使用中硬度的床墊，維持脊椎正常排列\nB. 背架使用 3～6 個月，下床時須整天穿著背架，只有洗澡時可取下\nC. 手術後應該採俯臥及睡高枕，臥床時仍應該進行全關節運動\nD. 在可接受的情況下，可以進行俯臥抬頭和俯臥抬腿之運動", "answer": "C", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "內外科護理學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Internal and Surgical Nursing", "year": "112_2"} +{"question": "對於診斷測驗的結果是否值得採信的關鍵依據中，下列何者不重要？ \nA.是否有與一般標準值做比較 \nB.測試是否為單盲或雙盲測試 \nC.是否有完整的追蹤評估 \nD.受測者是否確定有在研究的納入條件", "answer": "C", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "物理治療學概論", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Introduction to Physical Therapy", "year": "101_1"} +{"question": "心臟的電脈衝經由下列何者在心肌細胞間傳遞？ \nA.緊密接合（tight junction） \nB.黏附接合（adherens junction） \nC.間隙接合（gap junction） \nD.胞橋小體（desmosome）", "answer": "C", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "心肺基礎醫學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Cardiopulmonary Basic Medical Science", "year": "107_1"} +{"question": "某間教室有一個 115 dB SPL 的訊號發出後，測量結果得知此訊號在該教室的混響時間（RT）是 1 秒，當時在這 RT 值所測得的音量最有可能是多少 dB SPL？ \nA. 60 \nB. 57 \nC. 55 \nD. 50", "answer": "C", "prof": "聽力師", "subject": "聽覺與平衡系統之創健", "prof_en": "Audiologist", "subject_en": "Health of Auditory and Balance Systems", "year": "102_2"} +{"question": "下列何種血管炎是因免疫複合物堆積在血管壁所引起？ \nA. Takayasu’s arteritis \n \nB. Henoch-Schönlein purpura \nC. Churg-Strauss syndrome \nD. giant cell arteritis", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(三)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (3)", "year": "103_2"} +{"question": "1 莫耳棕櫚酸（palmitic acid）最後會形成多少莫耳 acetyl-CoA？ \nA.7\nB.8\nC.9\nD.10", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "生物化學與臨床生化學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Biochemistry and Clinical Biochemistry", "year": "112_2"} +{"question": "游離輻射防護法中，指發生事故之時或之後，為搶救遇險人員，阻止事態擴大，而有組織且自願接受之曝露，稱為： \nA.緊急曝露 \nB.事故曝露 \nC.意外曝露 \nD.自願曝露", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "放射線治療原理與技術", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Radiation Therapy Principles and Techniques", "year": "105_2"} +{"question": "依據Norkin建議的量測方法，執行髖關節屈曲活動度的量測，下列敘述何者錯誤？ \nA.動作時，髖屈曲的同時可伴隨膝關節自然屈曲\nB.關節量角器的支點（fulcrum）對齊髂前上棘（ASIS）\nC.關節量角器的近端臂對齊骨盆外側中線\nD.關節量角器的遠端臂對齊股骨外側中線", "answer": "B", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "物理治療技術學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Physical Therapy Techniques", "year": "112_2"} +{"question": "患有慢性阻塞性肺疾病（chronic obstructive pulmonary diseases）的病人用盡全力呼氣，最可能出現下列何種情形？ \nA.肺餘容積（residual volume）大於正常20% \nB.肺總量小了20% \nC.第一秒用力呼氣量（FEV1）會少於80%的肺活量 \nD.25～75%用力吐氣流速（FEF25-75%）增加20%", "answer": "C", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "心肺疾病與小兒疾病物", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Cardiopulmonary and Pediatric Disease Therapy", "year": "107_2"} +{"question": "下列何者不是信度係數的估計方法？ \nA. 同一測驗測試兩次所得分數間的相關 \nB. 將測驗分為奇數題與偶數題，兩部分分數間的相關 \nC. 測驗分數與另一個測驗分數間的相關 \nD. 不同評分者間的相關", "answer": "C", "prof": "臨床心理師", "subject": "臨床心理學基礎", "prof_en": "Clinical Psychologist", "subject_en": "Basic Clinical Psychology", "year": "102_1"} +{"question": "人類的甲型球蛋白基因位於第幾對染色體上？ \nA.第1對\nB.第16對\nC.第21對\nD.X染色體", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "醫學分子檢驗學與臨床", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Medical Molecular Testing and Clinical", "year": "110_2"} +{"question": "處理急性躁症患者時，如果依其症狀的考量選擇職能治療活動時，下列何者較為適當？ \nA.安排一對一的書法活動團體 \nB.安排非結構性的剪紙創意團體 \nC.安排音樂欣賞之冥想團體 \nD.安排打籃球的分組活動團體", "answer": "D", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "心理障礙職能治療學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Psychological Disability Occupational Therapy", "year": "101_1"} +{"question": "有關使用人工呼吸器時，紅外線吐氣末二氧化碳偵測法（capnometry）的敘述，何者錯誤？\nA.主流式（mainstream）分析儀可能會增加無效腔的比例\nB.側流式（sidestream）分析儀可能會增加呼吸器無法啟動的機會\nC.可監測基礎代謝率\nD.可監測肺血管循環", "answer": "B", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "呼吸治療儀器設備學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Respiratory Therapy Equipment", "year": "109_1"} +{"question": "有關肝臟結節性再生 （nodular regeneration） 的敘述，何者正確 ？①此反應和肝小葉結構或支架（scaffold）破壞有關 ②此反應係針對失去的肝細胞進行修補 ③此反應可回復大部分的肝臟功能 \nA.僅①② \n \nB.僅①③ \nC.僅②③ \nD.①②③", "answer": "A", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫病理學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Pathology", "year": "107_2"} +{"question": "患者的螢光攝影檢查結果顯示，左側梨狀竇有食物殘留，下列何種姿勢最適合此患者？ \nA. 低頭 \nB. 頭傾向右側 \nC. 右側在下側躺 \nD. 頭轉向左側", "answer": "D", "prof": "語言治療師", "subject": "嗓音與吞嚥障礙學", "prof_en": "Speech Therapist", "subject_en": "Voice and Swallowing Disorders", "year": "104_2"} +{"question": "有關食品添加物之敘述，下列何者正確？ \nA.新鮮肉類的保鮮可使用磷酸鹽\nB.甘油可用於糕餅、麵包當保濕劑\nC.二甲基黃是一種合法之著色劑\nD.葡萄糖酸內酯是一種乳化劑", "answer": "B", "prof": "營養師", "subject": "食品衛生與安全", "prof_en": "Dietitian", "subject_en": "Food Hygiene and Safety", "year": "113"} +{"question": "請問傅格－梅爾評估量表（Fugl-Meyer Assessment）是由那一種量表發展而來的？ \nA.動作功能評估量表（Motor Assessment Scale） \nB.布朗斯壯恢復階段與介入（Brunnstrom stage and approach） \nC.巴氏量表（Barthel Index） \nD.美國國衛院腦中風評估量表（National Institute of Health Stroke Scale）", "answer": "B", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "神經疾病物理治療學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Neurological Disease Physical Therapy", "year": "105_2"} +{"question": "下列何者不是石膏適用之證？\nA. 汗出\nB. 脈洪大\nC. 壯熱\nD. 入血分", "answer": "D", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫基礎醫學（二）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Basic Chinese Medicine (2)", "year": "110_1"} +{"question": "阿茲海默第二型星狀細胞（Alzheimer type II astrocyte）常出現於下列何種疾病或情況？ \nA.腦中風 \nB.慢性肝疾病 \nC.腦部腫瘤 \nD.阿茲海默症", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床生理學與病理學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Physiology and Pathology", "year": "106_1"} +{"question": "下列何者為上顎全口義齒咬合平面最主要的參考界標？ \nA. 瞳孔間連線與甘伯氏平面（Camper’s plane） \nB. 瞳孔間連線與法蘭克福平面（Frankfort plane） \nC. 甘伯氏平面與法蘭克福平面 \nD. 鼻根蝶鞍線（nasion-sella line）", "answer": "A", "prof": "牙體技術師", "subject": "牙體技術學（三）", "prof_en": "Dental Technician", "subject_en": "Dental Technology (3)", "year": "100_2"} +{"question": "下列何種取向的治療目標強調教導個案抉擇理論（choice theory）？\nA. 行為治療\nB. 現實治療\nC. 存在主義治療\nD. 個人中心治療", "answer": "B", "prof": "臨床心理師", "subject": "臨床心理學特論（二）", "prof_en": "Clinical Psychologist", "subject_en": "Clinical Psychology Special Topics (2)", "year": "109_1"} +{"question": "一位病人有支氣管肋膜瘻管且使用呼吸器，下列有關此類病人呼吸器的初始設定那些正確？①呼吸次數＝6-20 bpm ②潮氣容積＝8-10 mL/kg ③PEEP＝5 cm H2O ④FiO2＝1.0 \nA.①③ \nB.②④ \nC.①④ \nD.③④", "answer": "C", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "呼吸器原理及應用", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Respiratory Principles and Applications", "year": "103_2"} +{"question": "下列何者為脂溶性，進食後藉由增加膽汁分泌可能會增加胃腸道吸收此藥，用於鳥類全身性真菌症？\nA.nystatin\nB.silver sulfadiazine\nC.terbinafine\nD.chlorhexidine", "answer": "C", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫藥理學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Pharmacology", "year": "108_2"} +{"question": "利用生物價、蛋白質效率、化學積分法評估蛋白質品質時，下列何者為共同的評估依據？ \nA. 蛋白質中胺基酸的總量 \nB. 蛋白質中必需胺基酸與非必需胺基酸的比例 \nC. 蛋白質的消化率 \n \nD. 人體對九種必需胺基酸的需求量", "answer": "D", "prof": "營養師", "subject": "營養學", "prof_en": "Dietitian", "subject_en": "Nutrition", "year": "102_2"} +{"question": "關於發展性語言障礙（developmental language disorder）病因之描述，下列何者正確？\nA. 通常為單一遺傳因素所導致\nB. 通常在大腦結構上沒有明顯的病兆\nC. 通常在聽覺處理上沒有缺陷\nD. 通常在音韻程序記憶沒有缺陷", "answer": "B", "prof": "語言治療師", "subject": "兒童語言障礙學", "prof_en": "Speech Therapist", "subject_en": "Child Language Disorders", "year": "112_2"} +{"question": "下列數值為李老太太的禁食血脂質濃度，若依據 NAHSIT1999-2000 的高血脂評定標準，則那些數據可確定其罹患高血脂症？①血清三甘油酯 180 mg/dL ②血清總膽固醇 260 mg/dL ③低密度脂蛋白膽固醇200 mg/dL ④高密度脂蛋白膽固醇 45 mg/dL \nA. ①②③④ \nB. ①②③ \nC. ②③ \nD. ②③④", "answer": "C", "prof": "營養師", "subject": "公共衛生營養學", "prof_en": "Dietitian", "subject_en": "Public Health Nutrition", "year": "100_1"} +{"question": "37 歲黃小姐有萎縮性胃炎病史，就診時主述胃脘隱痛，乾嘔，無泛酸，口乾，少苔，質絳，脈細數。治以下列何方最適合？ \nA. 半夏瀉心湯 \nB. 安中散 \nC. 香砂六君子湯 \nD. 益胃湯", "answer": "D", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（二）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (2)", "year": "107_2"} +{"question": "語言中母音 /a/ 的第一共振峰為 500 Hz，那母音 /o/ 的第一共振峰為下列何者？ \nA. 與母音 /a/ 一樣為 500 Hz \nB. 比母音 /a/ 的共振峰高 \nC. 比母音 /a/ 的共振峰低 \nD. 要依聲道位置而定", "answer": "C", "prof": "語言治療師", "subject": "基礎言語科學", "prof_en": "Speech Therapist", "subject_en": "Basic Linguistics", "year": "102_2"} +{"question": "熱與濕交換器（heat and moisture exchanger，HME）可用於下列那類病人？ \nA.大量咳血 \nB.使用無氣囊的氣管內管 \nC.存在大的支氣管肋膜經皮瘻管（bronchopleurocutaneous fistula） \nD.自發性通氣量8升／分", "answer": "D", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "呼吸治療儀器設備學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Respiratory Therapy Equipment", "year": "107_2"} +{"question": "在兒童發��之知覺理論中所提到的「行動機會訊息」（affordance）是指： \nA.訊息處理理論所提到的記憶及認知系統 \nB.個體完全依賴神經系統或感覺系統以掌控訊息 \nC.環境提供了與兒童適配的行動機會，兒童也以現有的動作能力主動探索 \nD.認知及動作能力成熟的兒童才能有效運用此訊息", "answer": "C", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "心肺疾病與小兒疾病物", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Cardiopulmonary and Pediatric Disease Therapy", "year": "105_2"} +{"question": "兩踝間有以下三條肌腱及一條血管通過：①伸姆長肌（Extensor hallucis longus m.） ②伸趾長肌（Extensor digitorum longus m.） ③脛骨前肌（Tibialis anterior m.） ④足背動脈（Dorsalis pedis a.），其排列順序由內而外，下列何者正確？ \nA. ①②③④ \nB. ①③②④ \nC. ③①④② \nD. ③④①②", "answer": "C", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（三）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (3)", "year": "104_1"} +{"question": "新城病不活化疫苗應該以下列何種方式給與小雞最為適當？ \nA.飲水\nB.點眼／點鼻\nC.皮下／肌肉注射\nD.翼膜穿刺", "answer": "C", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫傳染病學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Infectious Diseases", "year": "109_2"} +{"question": "DSM-5 相對 DSM-IV，下列敘述何者正確？\nA. 診斷主要依據症狀分類\nB. 強調多軸向診斷\nC. 強調具有文化普同性\nD. 在多處加入對兒童做診斷的特殊考量", "answer": "D", "prof": "臨床心理師", "subject": "臨床心理學特論（一）", "prof_en": "Clinical Psychologist", "subject_en": "Clinical Psychology Special Topics (1)", "year": "110_2"} +{"question": "人耳對於下列何頻率的純音，聲源定位的錯誤率最高？ \nA. 500 Hz \nB. 1,000 Hz \nC. 2,000 Hz \nD. 4,000 Hz", "answer": "C", "prof": "聽力師", "subject": "基礎聽力科學", "prof_en": "Audiologist", "subject_en": "Basic Audiology", "year": "104_2"} +{"question": "在職能治療團體中，治療師讓某病人在團體中「發現團體中有我可模仿的對象」，請問是發揮了那一個療效因子？ \nA.人際學習（interpersonal learning） \nB.宣洩（catharsis） \n C.團體凝聚力（group cohesiveness） \nD.行為模仿（imitative behavior）", "answer": "D", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "心理障礙職能治療學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Psychological Disability Occupational Therapy", "year": "104_1"} +{"question": "下列敘述，何者正確？①玄參、麥門冬為鎮肝熄風湯和清營湯兩方中共有的藥物 ②牛膝、杜仲為獨活寄生湯和天麻鉤藤飲兩方中共有的藥物 ③生地、生甘草為新加黃龍湯和羚角鉤藤湯兩方中共有的藥物 ④芍藥、枳實為大定風珠和麻子仁丸兩方中共有的藥物 \nA. ①② \nB. ①③ \nC. ②③ \nD. ③④", "answer": "C", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫基礎醫學（二）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Basic Chinese Medicine (2)", "year": "101_1"} +{"question": "70歲男性病患腦中風合併腦壓上升，預行傳統開顱減壓手術，下列有關麻醉中降腦壓治療的敘述，何者錯誤？ \nA.降動脈血中二氧化碳至30～33 mmHg \nB.Mannitol（0.25～0.5 g/kg）降腦壓是因為改變血中滲透壓 \nC.利尿劑（furosemide）有幫忙是因為減少腦組織水分及腦脊液產生 \nD.動脈血中二氧化碳維持愈低愈好", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(六)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (6)", "year": "107_2"} +{"question": "有關霍亂弧菌的敘述，下列何者錯誤? \nA.主要經由污染的飲用水傳染\nB.是嚴重的人畜共通致病菌\nC.一般很少侵入血液造成菌血症\nD.症狀主要是因為所產生的毒素所導致", "answer": "B", "prof": "助產師", "subject": "基礎醫學", "prof_en": "Midwife", "subject_en": "Basic Medical Science", "year": "100_1"} +{"question": "下列何者為首先爆發魚類感染Piscirickettsia salmonis之國家？ \nA.英國 \nB.挪威 \nC.智利 \nD.愛爾蘭", "answer": "C", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫傳染病學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Infectious Diseases", "year": "106_1"} +{"question": "有關腦下垂體泌乳素瘤（prolactinoma）的描述，下列何者正確？\nA.腫瘤通常直徑⼤於3公分\nB.⾎中泌乳素（prolactin）濃度通常>150 ng/mL\nC.⼿術是第⼀線主要治療⽅法\nD.直徑<1公分通常⽤立體定位放射線⼿術（SRS）治療", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(五)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (5)", "year": "108_1"} +{"question": "相較而言，下列何者是最適合建議膝關節置換手術後患者學習的新運動？ \nA.水中有氧運動 \nB.慢跑 \nC.保���球 \nD.壘球", "answer": "A", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "骨科疾病物理治療學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Orthopedic Disease Physical Therapy", "year": "105_1"} +{"question": "限制導引之動作治療（Constraint-induced movement therapy）對於那一類腦性麻痺兒童有較好的治療效果？ \nA.雙邊痙攣型麻痺兒童 \nB.半邊痙攣型麻痺兒童 \nC.四肢痙攣型麻痺兒童 \nD.徐動型麻痺兒童", "answer": "B", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "心肺疾病與小兒疾病物", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Cardiopulmonary and Pediatric Disease Therapy", "year": "106_2"} +{"question": "關於女性主義治療主張「個人即政治」，下列敘述何者錯誤？ \nA.個案係受到社會及政治體制的影響，特別是女性\nB.每個人都應該有均等的政治參與權，女性不應被排除\nC.女性尋求心理治療的個人問題是源自於社會和政治的壓迫\nD.如果個案個人要改變，則社會環境中有害的成分也要被改變", "answer": "B", "prof": "諮商心理師", "subject": "諮商與心理治療理論", "prof_en": "Counseling Psychologist", "subject_en": "Counseling and Psychotherapy Theories", "year": "111_2"} +{"question": "下列有關黃酮素（flavonoids）的敘述，何者錯誤？ \nA.具有C6-C3-C6的碳骨架 \nB.其chroman結構中的六員雜環有時會被五員雜環取代 \nC.開環異構物chalcone為其生合成中間物 \nD.Acetyl CoA及mevalonyl CoA為其生合成前驅物（precursors）", "answer": "D", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥劑學與生物藥劑學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacy and Biopharmaceutics", "year": "104_1"} +{"question": "一個全口義齒的病患若有較大的髁頭導引（condylar guidance），下列何種選擇較易達到平衡咬合（balancedocclusion）？ \nA.若病人能接受的話，增加前牙的垂直覆蓋（overbite）\nB.減緩前後的補償曲線（compensating curve）\nC.增加左右的補償曲線（compensating curve）\nD.減少咬合平面（occlusal plane）的傾斜度", "answer": "C", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(五)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (5)", "year": "112_1"} +{"question": "胸腔手術後之肥胖患者的物理治療，下列敘述何者正確？①直立姿勢可降低呼吸功 ②擺在直立姿勢會增加腹部壓力 ③應加強呼吸運動以預防肺葉塌陷的併發症 ④直立姿勢會降低心率 \nA.僅①②④ \nB.僅①② \nC.僅①③ \nD.僅①③④", "answer": "C", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "心肺疾病與小兒疾病物", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Cardiopulmonary and Pediatric Disease Therapy", "year": "105_2"} +{"question": "磁振造影中，射頻屏蔽（RF shielding）使用的主要材料為何？\nA.鎢\nB.鈷\nC.銅\nD.鈦", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "放射線器材學", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Radiological Equipment", "year": "109_1"} +{"question": "有關白內障與系統性疾病之關聯，下列敘述何者錯誤？\nA. 高血糖因為糖分代謝，會使糖尿病患者的水晶體滲透壓改變，進而呈現遠視趨向\nB. 肌張性失養症（myotonic dystrophy）患者可能在 30 歲左右呈現水晶體皮質型混濁\nC. 重度異位性皮膚炎（atopic dermatitis）患者可能在 20 至 40 歲間產生水晶體前囊下盾形混濁\nD. 第二型神經纖維瘤（neurofibromatosis type 2）患者在青少年時期可能產生水晶體後囊下或皮質型白內障", "answer": "A", "prof": "驗光師", "subject": "低視力學", "prof_en": "Optometrist", "subject_en": "Low Vision", "year": "111_2"} +{"question": "自強上學遲到了，錯過老師收取競賽報名表的時間，同學說可以跟老師求情，自強不願意。他的原因是怕老師會罵他。按照柯伯格（Kohlberg）道德發展的階段，自強是屬於何階段？ \nA. 避罰服從取向（punishment and obedience orientation） \nB. 工具目的取向（instrumental purpose orientation） \nC. 人際關係合作規範（morality of interpersonal cooperation） \nD. 維持社會秩序取向（social order maintaining orientation）", "answer": "A", "prof": "諮商心理師", "subject": "諮商的心理學基礎", "prof_en": "Counseling Psychologist", "subject_en": "Psychological Foundations of Counseling", "year": "106_1"} +{"question": "高致病性禽流感病毒主要是在下列那一個蛋白片段中含多個鹼性胺基酸，可增進病毒生長？\nA.M2 matrix\nB.M1 matrix\nC.hemagglutinin\nD.neuraminidase", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床血清免疫學與臨床", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Serum Immunology and Clinical", "year": "109_1"} +{"question": "關於敦疽之敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA. 多生於足趾，而手指亦間有生 \nB. 由脾腎損傷，更兼濕熱壅盛而成 \nC. 此證既無敗色，故潰後不須調理 \nD. 潰腐之後，可換搽生肌玉紅膏，生肌斂口", "answer": "C", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（三）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (3)", "year": "106_1"} +{"question": "若要計算超音波的反射距離，需要下列何者參數？ \nA.衰減、密度 \nB.衰減、阻抗 \nC.衰減、吸收 \nD.傳輸時間、速度", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "醫學物理學與輻射安全", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Medical Physics and Radiation Safety", "year": "105_1"} +{"question": "利用ATP水解酶（ATPase）染色法可區別骨骼肌纖維為快肌或慢肌，ATP水解酶位於肌纖維的何處？ \nA.肌動蛋白（actin）\nB.肌凝蛋白（myosin）\nC.旋轉素（troponin）\nD.旋轉肌球素（tropomyosin）", "answer": "B", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "物理治療基礎學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Basic Physical Therapy", "year": "111_1"} +{"question": "下列何者不是反芻動物代謝性鹼中毒之原因？ \nA.高血鈣症 \nB.第四胃阻塞 \nC.前段小腸阻塞 \nD.低血鈣症", "answer": "A", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫實驗診斷學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Laboratory Diagnosis", "year": "102_1"} +{"question": "下列何種金屬不適用於全鑄造牙冠（full cast crown）？ \nA. Type I 金合金 \nB. Type III 金合金 \nC. 金銀鈀合金 \nD. 銀合金", "answer": "A", "prof": "牙體技術師", "subject": "牙體技術學（二）", "prof_en": "Dental Technician", "subject_en": "Dental Technology (2)", "year": "103_2"} +{"question": "關於病歷之管理，下列敘述何者正確？ \nA.病歷不可隨意交付第三人，但電子病歷不在此限\nB.電子病歷非經正常程序，不得作為研究用途\nC.病歷非經正常程序不得影印，但電子病歷不在此限\nD.治療師可將密碼提供病患以利查詢電子病歷", "answer": "B", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "物理治療學概論", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Introduction to Physical Therapy", "year": "103_1"} +{"question": "尿液的顏色大部分由何者所造成？ \nA. 尿膽素 \nB. 尿紅質 \nC. 尿色素 \nD. 血紅素", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床鏡檢學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Mirror Examination", "year": "101_1"} +{"question": "《溫病條辨》宣痹湯與《成方便讀》四妙丸的組成，下列何者二方皆有？ \nA.蒼朮\nB.牛膝\nC.薏仁\nD.黃柏", "answer": "C", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫基礎醫學（二）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Basic Chinese Medicine (2)", "year": "113"} +{"question": "使用三度空間順形治療之tangential field進行左側乳癌病人之手術後放射治療計畫時，為避免病人於治療後發生併發症，治療計畫評估時有那些危及器官（organ at risk）的劑量需要被考慮？①肺臟 ②心臟 ③右側乳房 ④脊髓神經 \nA.①②③ \nB.①②④ \nC.僅①② \nD.③④", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "放射線治療原理與技術", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Radiation Therapy Principles and Techniques", "year": "105_2"} +{"question": "根據2017年American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists（ACOG），產後大出血的定義為： \nA.產後出血超過500 mL\nB.產後出血超過1000 mL\nC.血比容（hematocrit）掉3%\nD.心跳增加20 bpm以上", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(六)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (6)", "year": "111_1"} +{"question": "下列有關牙體技術師法之敘述何者正確？ \nA. 中華民國國民經牙體技術師考試及格，並依本法領有牙體技術師證書者，得充牙體技術師與牙體\n技術生 \nB. 曾受本法所定廢止牙體技術師證書處分者，可改充牙體技術生繼續執業之 \nC. 國內公、私立大學之牙體技術科、系畢業，不需要經過實習期滿及格，領有畢業證書者，即得應\n牙體技術師考試 \nD. 符合教育部採認規定之日本專科以上學校牙體技術科（系）畢業，並經實習期滿成績及格，領有", "answer": "D", "prof": "牙體技術師", "subject": "牙體技術學（四）", "prof_en": "Dental Technician", "subject_en": "Dental Technology (4)", "year": "103_2"} +{"question": "四位頭頸癌病人接受不同部位的手術，下列何者出現誤吸（choking）的機率最高？ \nA. 喉全切除術（total laryngectomy） \nB. 聲門上喉切除術（supraglottic laryngectomy） \nC. 側口底切除術（lateral floor of mouth resection） \nD. 咽部分切除術（partial pharyngeal resection）", "answer": "B", "prof": "語言治療師", "subject": "嗓音與吞嚥障礙學", "prof_en": "Speech Therapist", "subject_en": "Voice and Swallowing Disorders", "year": "107_2"} +{"question": "下列何者是三合元音受到舌位影響而起變音的現象？ \nA. ㄧㄢ \nB. ㄧㄡ \nC. ㄨㄟ \nD. ㄨㄣ", "answer": "A", "prof": "語言治療師", "subject": "構音與語暢障礙學", "prof_en": "Speech Therapist", "subject_en": "Articulation and Fluency Disorders", "year": "103_2"} +{"question": "使用HPLC分析糖化血紅素（HbA1c）時，儀器所含之固相為何？ \nA.Octadecylsilane（C18）\nB.Cation exchange resin\nC.Anion exchange resin\nD.Polystyrene divinylbenzene", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "生物化學與臨床生化學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Biochemistry and Clinical Biochemistry", "year": "109_2"} +{"question": "Reed-Sternberg氏細胞是一種特殊的腫瘤細胞，其出現在下列何種腫瘤？\nA.肺腺癌（pulmonary adenocarcinoma）\nB.Hodgkin氏淋巴瘤（Hodgkin lymphoma）\nC.心臟黏液瘤（cardiac myxoma）\nD.Langerhans氏組織細胞症（Langerhans cell histiocytosis）", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "基礎醫學", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Basic Medical Science", "year": "109_1"} +{"question": "下列關於小腦與基底核控制迴路（cerebellar and basal ganglia control circuits）影響運動功能之描述，何者正確？ \nA. 負責將運動神經訊息微調後，包含重新調整姿勢及力量，直接傳達至周邊神經，以改善動作表現 \nB. 當大腦皮質發出過量的運動訊息時，基底核會抑制這些神經衝動，促使動作更加平順 \nC. Gamma-aminobutyric acid（GABA）作用在於興奮及增強運動神經訊息 \nD. 由於抑制的功能可能過強或過弱，當小腦受損時，會造成運動不足（hypokinesia）或是運動過", "answer": "B", "prof": "語言治療師", "subject": "神經性溝通障礙學", "prof_en": "Speech Therapist", "subject_en": "Neurological Communication Disorders", "year": "104_2"} +{"question": "有關乳癌病人荷爾蒙治療之敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA. 治療副作用有倦怠、皮膚癢、噁心嘔吐等 \nB. 停經後婦女比停經前婦女的治療效果好 \nC. Tamoxifen 是轉移性乳癌第一線用藥，一般療程為 5 年 \nD. 體內動情素受體和黃體素受體含量越低，治療反應越好", "answer": "D", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "內外科護理學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Internal and Surgical Nursing", "year": "106_2"} +{"question": "下列關於抗憂鬱劑的藥理作用機制分類，何者錯誤？ \nA.imipramine－tricyclic antidepressants\nB.phenelzine－monoamine oxidease inhibitors\nC.bupropion－serotonin and norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors\nD.miratazapine－tricyclic antidepressants", "answer": "C", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "心肺基礎醫學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Cardiopulmonary Basic Medical Science", "year": "110_2"} +{"question": "檢測膽固醇的可容許總誤差（TEa）為10%，若有一方法 bias＝－1%，CV＝2%，則sigma metric 為： \nA.9.0 \nB.5.5 \nC.4.5 \nD.4.0", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "生物化學與臨床生化學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Biochemistry and Clinical Biochemistry", "year": "107_1"} +{"question": "依循平衡咬合（balanced occlusion）觀念並選用解剖形態人工牙製作全口義齒時，下列敘述何者錯誤？ \nA.需要中心關係（centric relation）紀錄、面弓轉移以及前突（protrusive）的咬合紀錄\nB.宜使用半調節式咬合器（semiadjustable articulator）\nC.比起平面咬合模式，排牙過程較耗時\nD.比起平面咬合模式，前牙排列的位置比較沒有限制", "answer": "D", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(五)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (5)", "year": "111_2"} +{"question": "一位中年婦人最近節食減肥，因虛弱無力、無法行動而送至急診，經診斷為腳氣病（beriberi）。下列有關此病之敘述，何者正確？ \nA. 此病主要是因硫胺素（thiamine）缺乏所導致 \nB. 此病是因醣類攝取不足所引起 \nC. 血中的丙酮酸（pyruvate）會下降 \nD. 神經系統不會受到影響", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(二)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (2)", "year": "102_1"} +{"question": "放射性碘治療中的病患，採血以放射免疫分析法測量T3時，下列敘述何者正確？ \nA.測量值偏低 \nB.測量值偏高 \nC.測量值正常 \nD.不宜進行，應待檢體的放射性下降再測量", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "核子醫學診療原理與技", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Nuclear Medicine Diagnosis Principles and Techniques", "year": "104_2"} +{"question": "下列何者最不可能是造成前牙開咬（anterior open bite）的原因？\nA.持續吸⼿指習慣\nB.扁桃腺發炎引起⻑期⼝呼吸習慣\nC.⻑期咀嚼⼝香糖習慣\nD.⻑期吐舌習慣", "answer": "C", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(六)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (6)", "year": "108_1"} +{"question": "下列有關類蠟質（ceroid）的敘述，何者正確？ \nA.為一種生理性色素 \nB.與維生素E缺乏無關 \nC.分布於細胞內或細胞外 \nD.對細胞不具傷害", "answer": "C", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫病理學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Pathology", "year": "103_1"} +{"question": "下列那一條血管提供小腸的血液？ \nA.上腸繫膜動脈 \nB.下腸繫膜動脈 \nC.腹腔幹 \nD.脾動脈", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "基礎醫學", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Basic Medical Science", "year": "103_1"} +{"question": "相較於未罹患精神疾病之成人，思覺失調症個案在青少年／成人感覺處理能力剖析量表（Adolescent/AdultSensory Profile, A/ASP）分數上的表現，下列何者敘述正確？ \nA.低登錄量（low registration）項度分數較低\nB.感覺迴避（sensation avoiding）項度分數較高\nC.感覺尋求（sensation seeking）項度分數較高\nD.感覺敏感（sensitivity to stimuli）項度分數較低", "answer": "B", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "心理障礙職能治療學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Psychological Disability Occupational Therapy", "year": "112_2"} +{"question": "有關黑熱病（kala-azar）的敘述，下列何者正確？ \nA.主要致病原是熱帶利什曼原蟲（Leishmania tropica） \nB.引起該疾病之利什曼原蟲無鞭毛體（amastigote），可以做為分類上的主要依據 \nC.晚期會出現肝脾腫大（hepatosplenomegaly）、黑尿及發熱的症狀，故稱為黑熱病 \nD.有部分患者皮膚會出現紅腫及結節（depigmented nodule）的後黑熱病（post-kala-azar）症狀", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(二)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (2)", "year": "111_2"} +{"question": "硬腭黏膜與頰黏膜的不同處包含下列何者？①keratinized stratified squamous epithelium覆蓋　②較為偏紅色（redder）　③具明顯的epithelial ridges \nA.僅①\nB.①②\nC.②③\nD.①③", "answer": "A", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(三)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (3)", "year": "113"} +{"question": "關於人類內生性反轉錄病毒（Human endogenous retrovirus）之敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA.病毒基因嵌入宿主染色體形成provirus，至少佔人類基因組的8％\nB.人類胎盤病毒基因可在胎盤組織中活化，產生胎盤功能所必須的合體素（syncytin）\nC.此病毒基因活性強，在宿主感染細胞複製快，產生大量病毒外殼蛋白\nD.線狀雙套正性 RNA基因體", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床血清免疫學與臨床", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Serum Immunology and Clinical", "year": "110_1"} +{"question": "下列何種方法無法去除脂血症對其他實驗室檢查之影響？ \nA.採血前禁食24小時 \nB.靜脈注射heparin \nC.使用檸檬酸鹽抗凝 \nD.將脂血症血漿冷藏後離心", "answer": "C", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫實驗診斷學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Laboratory Diagnosis", "year": "107_2"} +{"question": "心衰竭病人使用連續性氣道陽壓（CPAP）可降低肺水腫發生機會。下列所述理由何者錯誤？ \nA.CPAP可降低左心室的後負荷（afterload）\nB.CPAP的效果不一定要插管才看得到\nC.使用CPAP後，病人吸吐胸內壓變化會變大（increased negative swing in intrathoracic \npressure）\nD.心衰竭病人於使用CPAP後心輸出量有可能增加", "answer": "C", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "重症呼吸治療學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Intensive Respiratory Therapy", "year": "104_1"} +{"question": "護理長針對多位病患注射部位感染，於是對護理人員加強在職訓練，這是屬於下列那一項品質控制？ \nA.結構控制 \nB.過程控制 \nC.結果控制 \nD.規格控制", "answer": "B", "prof": "助產師", "subject": "基本護理學", "prof_en": "Midwife", "subject_en": "Basic Nursing", "year": "104_1"} +{"question": "⼀名50歲男性患者起床後發現半側臉無⼒且有流⼝⽔的現象，患者兩天前才感冒合併左⽿疼痛，治療師懷疑可能是⾙爾⽒⿇痺症（Bell's Palsy），請問可做何測試來確認此診斷？\nA.顳顎關節激痛點（trigger points）是否疼痛\nB.咀嚼肌的肌⼒\nC.臉部⽪膚的感覺功能\nD.舌頭前端的味覺", "answer": "D", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "神經疾病物理治療學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Neurological Disease Physical Therapy", "year": "108_1"} +{"question": "下列何者的代謝受CYP2D6之基因多型性影響較小？ \nA.codeine \nB.dextromethorphan \nC.fluoxetine \nD.losartan", "answer": "D", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥劑學與生物藥劑學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacy and Biopharmaceutics", "year": "107_2"} +{"question": "牙科用二氧化鋯常會添加穩定劑三氧化二釔（Y2O 3），主要目的是希望在室溫時能增加那種晶相的穩定性？\nA.單斜晶相（monoclinic phase）\nB.四方晶相（tetragonal phase）\nC.立方晶相（cubic phase）\nD.體心立方晶相（body-centered cubic phase）", "answer": "B", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(二)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (2)", "year": "109_1"} +{"question": "下列關於 sleep related hypoventilation 的敘述，何者錯誤？ \nA.睡眠時 PaCO2 比起清醒平躺時上升 10 mm Hg \nB.好發於 BMI ＞ 35、kyphoscoliosis、COPD 以及 hyperthyroidism \nC.可能會出現 cor pulmonale 或 pulmonary hypertension \nD.清醒時的 PaCO2 可能高於 45 mm Hg", "answer": "B", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "呼吸疾病學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Respiratory Diseases", "year": "106_1"} +{"question": "有關生產婦女於第四產程的照護，下列何者護理措施不適當？ \nA.給予產婦保暖 \nB.持續的按摩子宮 \nC.觀察會陰傷口有否血腫 \nD.注意有否膀胱漲", "answer": "B", "prof": "助產師", "subject": "助產學（一）", "prof_en": "Midwife", "subject_en": "Midwifery (1)", "year": "105_1"} +{"question": "對於自閉症兒童語言發展的敘述，下列何者正確？ \nA. 三歲以前是功能性語言發展的關鍵期 \nB. 若出現高度字彙能力（hyperlexia），則有助於閱讀理解 \nC. 溝通能力的發展在質與量的面向均異於一般同儕 \nD. 音韻記憶（phonological memory）能力與其句型表達成正相關", "answer": "C", "prof": "聽力師", "subject": "聽語溝通障礙學", "prof_en": "Audiologist", "subject_en": "Hearing and Language Communication Disorders", "year": "100_2"} +{"question": "下列何者為羊隻罹患裂谷熱最主要之病變？ \nA.關節炎 \nB.腦炎 \nC.肝炎 \nD.肺炎", "answer": "C", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫傳染病學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Infectious Diseases", "year": "104_1"} +{"question": "職能治療師常會利用功能性分析來評估個案，此分析包含三個階段，各階段由先到後的順序為何？①找出失能領域 ②收集資料 ③分析資料 \nA.①②③\nB.③①②\nC.②③①\nD.③②①", "answer": "C", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "心理障礙職能治療學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Psychological Disability Occupational Therapy", "year": "112_2"} +{"question": "關於哮吼（croup）之敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA.又稱喉部、主氣管與支氣管發炎\nB.最常出現於六至十二歲\nC.病毒感染是常見原因\nD.會出現狗吠樣咳嗽（barky cough）", "answer": "B", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "呼吸疾病學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Respiratory Diseases", "year": "100_2"} +{"question": "根據《素問．上古天真論篇》，有關女子 35 歲時的生理變化，下列敘述何者正確？ \nA. 任脈虛，太衝脈衰少 B. 面始焦，髮始墮 \nC. 筋骨堅，髮長極 \nD. 真牙生而長極", "answer": "B", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫基礎醫學（一）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Basic Chinese Medicine (1)", "year": "104_1"} +{"question": "湯醫師受到藥廠邀請，到宜蘭礁溪參加一場學術研討會並擔任講師。為避免利益衝突，依據衛生福利部95年9月8日所公告的「醫師與廠商間關係」守則，下列敘述何者正確？①學術時間應達總時間的三分之二以上 ②擔任講師的湯醫師可收取適當的演講費 ③湯醫師在會議中所發表的資料應符合科學實證原則，並應平衡論述 ④參與會議的其他醫師，若接受藥廠餽贈，不可收受金錢，但可收受禮券 \nA.①②③\nB.①②④\nC.②③④\nD.①③④", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(五)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (5)", "year": "112_1"} +{"question": "肝素（heparin）是常用之抗凝血劑，下列敘述何者錯誤？ \nA.肝素使用後若病人需立即回復凝血功能，可使用protamine當作解毒劑 \nB.施打會引發血中抗體產生，進而導致血小板偏低，常發生在施打1個月之後 \nC.使用後需監測活性部分血栓時間（activated partial thromboplastin time, aPTT）來調整使\n用劑量 \nD.分子量約12000 Da", "answer": "B", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "心肺基礎醫學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Cardiopulmonary Basic Medical Science", "year": "104_1"} +{"question": "下列何者不是乙型受體素？\nA. 安默西林（amoxicillin）\nB. 沙丁胺醇（salbutamol）\nC. 克倫特羅（clenbuterol）\nD. 萊克多巴胺（ractopamine）", "answer": "A", "prof": "營養師", "subject": "食品衛生與安全", "prof_en": "Dietitian", "subject_en": "Food Hygiene and Safety", "year": "112_2"} +{"question": "下列何者不是滲出性肋膜積液（exudative pleural effusion）的常見原因？ \nA.肺炎 \nB.惡性腫瘤 \nC.胰臟炎 \nD.心臟衰竭", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(三)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (3)", "year": "106_2"} +{"question": "下列那一組較符合 Manning（2010）建議的迅吃治療方法？①覺察和監控迅吃的言語特徵 ②放慢說話速度 ③減少口吃式的不流暢 ④駁斥對迅吃的非理性想法\nA. ①和②\nB. ①和③\nC. ①和④\nD. ②和④", "answer": "A", "prof": "語言治療師", "subject": "構音與語暢障礙學", "prof_en": "Speech Therapist", "subject_en": "Articulation and Fluency Disorders", "year": "111_2"} +{"question": "下列何者不是牛盲腸擴張症之主要症狀？ \nA.疝痛，後肢踢腹部 \nB.右側假肋至脇部ping test 呈金屬音 \nC.代償性低血氯及低血鉀症 \nD.右側肋間中三分之一處ping test 呈圓狀區域金屬音", "answer": "D", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫普通疾病學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary General Diseases", "year": "106_1"} +{"question": "在焦慮症（anxiety disorders）的成因中性格特質扮演著重要角色。例如，一項研究發現（Kagan &Snidman, 1999），當 14 個月大的嬰兒在面對玩具、陌生人或其他新刺激時，表現出易怒和哭泣的行為表現時，有 45%嬰兒在 7 歲半會出現焦慮症狀。上述的行為表現指稱的是下列何種性格特質？\nA. 神經質（neuroticism）\nB. 害羞（shyness）\nC. 行為抑制（behavior inhibition）\nD. 內向性（introversion）", "answer": "C", "prof": "臨床心理師", "subject": "臨床心理學特論（三）", "prof_en": "Clinical Psychologist", "subject_en": "Clinical Psychology Special Topics (3)", "year": "109_2"} +{"question": "下列副鼻竇何者最大？ \nA.額竇 \nB.篩竇 \nC.蝶竇 \nD.上頜竇", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "基礎醫學", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Basic Medical Science", "year": "103_1"} +{"question": "關於加熱型潮濕器（heated humidifier），下列敘述何者錯誤？ \nA.僅需偵測近病人端管路之溫度 \nB.建議近病人端氣道溫度大於 31 ℃ \nC.若未使用加熱線（heated wire），應使用蓄水瓶 \nD.蓄水瓶可減少管路中水分聚積", "answer": "A", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "呼吸治療儀器設備學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Respiratory Therapy Equipment", "year": "102_1"} +{"question": "下列教導慢性肺阻塞個案呼吸的方式，何者錯誤？ \nA.吐氣時間較吸氣短 \nB.使用橫膈呼吸法，吐氣時腹部縮小 \nC.吐氣時嘴唇微張及噘起 \nD.若練習時有頭暈現象則停止", "answer": "A", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "生理障礙職能治療學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Physiological Disability Occupational Therapy", "year": "104_2"} +{"question": "蔡先生，最近常覺得頭暈，頭昏眼花，常有疲累感，合併腰膝痠軟，問診得知小便白色混濁如油脂般，尿完後疼痛感改善，診之舌淡，苔膩，脈細弱無力，治以下列何方最適宜？ \nA.無比山藥丸\nB.膏淋湯\nC.補中益氣湯\nD.沉香散", "answer": "B", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（二）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (2)", "year": "113"} +{"question": "下列抗心律不整藥物中，何者可以阻斷A-V node？ \nA.verapamil\nB.lidocaine\nC.mexiletine\nD.tocainide", "answer": "A", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "心肺基礎醫學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Cardiopulmonary Basic Medical Science", "year": "110_2"} +{"question": "有關人類血漿「脂蛋白（lipoprotein）」的敘述，下列何者錯誤？\nA.脂質（lipid）加上表面蛋白（apolipoprotein）合稱脂蛋白\nB.脂蛋白種類，包含乳糜蛋白（chylomicron）、極低密度脂蛋白（very low density lipoprotein）、中密度脂蛋\n白（intermediate density lipoprotein）、低密度脂蛋白（low density lipoprotein）以及高密度脂蛋白膽固醇\n（high density lipoprotein ）\nC.乳糜蛋白與極低密度脂蛋白，富含三酸甘油酯（triglyceride）為其特徵\nD.高密度脂蛋白為小比重之大粒子（直徑大、比重小）", "answer": "D", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "心肺疾病與小兒疾病物", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Cardiopulmonary and Pediatric Disease Therapy", "year": "108_2"} +{"question": "當處於正氮平衡時，下列何種荷爾蒙會增加，以刺激蛋白質的生合成？ \nA. 昇糖激素 \nB. 胰島素 \nC. 腎上腺素 \nD. 甲狀腺素", "answer": "B", "prof": "營養師", "subject": "營養學", "prof_en": "Dietitian", "subject_en": "Nutrition", "year": "104_1"} +{"question": "下列何物質可用於測試層流設備（laminar airflow equipment）過濾空氣效能之smoke test？ \nA.diethyl phthalate \nB.dibutyl phthalate \nC.dihexyl phthalate \nD.dioctyl phthalate", "answer": "D", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥劑學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacy", "year": "106_1"} +{"question": "結核分枝桿菌（Mycobacterium tuberculosis）主要的感染途徑為何？\nA. 呼吸道、飛沫傳染\nB. 接觸傳染\nC. 媒介物（例如：蚊子）傳染\nD. 體液傳染", "answer": "A", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "基礎醫學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Basic Medical Science", "year": "104_2"} +{"question": "下列何者不是黃麴毒素生產菌常見之污染農產品？ \nA. 花生 \nB. 玉米 \nC. 葡萄乾 \nD. 蘋果", "answer": "D", "prof": "營養師", "subject": "食品衛生與安全", "prof_en": "Dietitian", "subject_en": "Food Hygiene and Safety", "year": "102_1"} +{"question": "常見下肢骨折中，下列何者臨床癒合時間最長？ \nA.踝部骨折\nB.髕骨骨折\nC.股骨轉子間骨折\nD.股骨幹骨折", "answer": "D", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（三）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (3)", "year": "112_2"} +{"question": "下列關於四種偵檢器測量立體定位放射手術的劑量分布之敘述，何者錯誤？ \nA.Farmer type ion chamber 適合量測profiles \nB.Kodak X-OMAT V film 適合量測 output factor \nC.Diode適合量測 PDD \nD.TLD適合量測Sc,p", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "放射線治療原理與技術", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Radiation Therapy Principles and Techniques", "year": "100_2"} +{"question": "下列何者為最常見的功能性腦下垂體腺瘤（functional pituitary adenoma）？ \nA.生長激素腺瘤（growth hormone-producing adenoma） \nB.促腎上腺皮質素腺瘤（corticotroph cell adenoma） \nC.泌乳激素腺瘤（prolactinoma） \nD.促性腺激素腺瘤（gonadotroph adenoma）", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床生理學與病理學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Physiology and Pathology", "year": "105_1"} +{"question": "下列何項定理敘述氣體溶解在液體的影響因素，包括氣體分壓及氣體對液體的溶解係數？ \nA.Henry's law \nB.Fick's law \nC.Graham's law \nD.Gay-Lussac's law", "answer": "A", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "呼吸治療儀器設備學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Respiratory Therapy Equipment", "year": "105_1"} +{"question": "對於同一聽覺項目，下列兩種聽能技巧：區分（discrimination）及辨識（identification），何者聽能層次要求較高／較困難？ \nA. 區分（discrimination） \nB. 辨識（identification） \nC. 同樣困難 \n \nD. 需要依照聽覺項目長度決定", "answer": "B", "prof": "語言治療師", "subject": "溝通障礙總論", "prof_en": "Speech Therapist", "subject_en": "Communication Disorders Overview", "year": "103_2"} +{"question": "缺氧血主要位於下列何者？ \nA.肺動脈\nB.肺靜脈\nC.主動脈\nD.左心房", "answer": "A", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "心肺基礎醫學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Cardiopulmonary Basic Medical Science", "year": "101_1"} +{"question": "小美是一位學齡前構音異常並接受語言治療的兒童，訓練時治療師每次皆呈現出數個小美無法正確構音的語音，例如：∕kh∕、∕s∕、∕l∕等，訓練的過程中並不要求小美接受聽知覺訓練，但著重在每個音的不同特色，試問治療師採取的策略為下列何者？ \nA. behavior approach \n \nB. PROMPT treatment approach \nC. multiple phonemic approach \nD. wedge approach", "answer": "D", "prof": "語言治療師", "subject": "構音與語暢障礙學", "prof_en": "Speech Therapist", "subject_en": "Articulation and Fluency Disorders", "year": "100_2"} +{"question": "下列何者之分葉核嗜中性球有最明顯之核膜鋸齒狀缺口及核葉間絲狀聯繫？ \nA.犬 \nB.貓 \nC.牛 \nD.馬", "answer": "D", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫實驗診斷學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Laboratory Diagnosis", "year": "100_1"} +{"question": "皮膚汗腺（sweat glands）的分泌主要受自律神經系統調節之機轉，下列敘述何者最正確？ \nA.僅受交感神經系統所調節\nB.僅受副交感神經系統所調節\nC.受交感和副交感神經系統共同合作調節\nD.僅接受中樞神經系統調控，但不受交感或副交感神經調節", "answer": "A", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "物理治療基礎學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Basic Physical Therapy", "year": "110_1"} +{"question": "有關崩散度試驗之敘述，下列何者最不適當？ \nA.腸衣錠：於室溫以水漬浸5分鐘，以人工胃液進行試驗1小時，不得有破裂；再以人工腸液進行���驗，於正文\n規定時間，錠劑應完全崩散\nB.丸劑：以人工胃液進行試驗60分鐘，應完全崩散，若沒有完全崩散時再延長60分鐘\nC.口腔錠：以水進行試驗4小時，錠劑應完全崩散\nD.舌下錠：以水進行試驗，於正文規定時間，錠劑應完全崩散", "answer": "B", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥劑學與生物藥劑學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacy and Biopharmaceutics", "year": "110_2"} +{"question": "下列何項因素將影響獨立於社區環境中使用輪椅的能力？①可執行進出門操作 ②從交通工具中裝載及卸除輪椅 ③有能力於1：20之斜坡進行上下坡操作 ④不同平面之輪椅轉位 ⑤掌握保養與維修輪椅之資訊 \nA.①②③④\nB.①②④⑤\nC.僅①②④\nD.③⑤", "answer": "B", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "職能治療技術學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Occupational Therapy Techniques", "year": "109_2"} +{"question": "關於SOAP病歷紀錄的描述，下列何者錯誤?\nA.S：screening\nB.O：objective\nC.A：assessment\nD.P：plan", "answer": "A", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "職能治療學概論", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Introduction to Occupational Therapy", "year": "108_2"} +{"question": "王小姐 48 歲，平時生理週期規律正常，一週前在左側乳房摸到一個腫塊，因此她到外科門診希望接受進一步診療。對於王小姐的主訴首先施行的診療措施，下列敘述何者正確？ \nA. 進行乳房的身體診查時，首先應請病患端坐，目視兩側乳房是否為對稱、皮膚有無變化、乳頭是\n否凹陷等徵象。若皮膚呈紅斑（erythema）及水腫（edema）則應考慮切片檢查 \nB. 觸診乳房如果腫塊較硬且界線不明，移動時會牽扯到周圍鄰近的組織，就要懷疑有惡性的可能。\n尤其當腫塊有壓痛的症狀時，對於鑑別良性與惡性腫瘤很有助益 \nC. 於門診施行細針穿刺（fine-needle aspiration）檢查，可以鑑別診斷是屬於侵襲癌或原位癌，尤其針\n對鑑別腫塊是實質腫瘤（solid）或是囊狀腫瘤（cystic）幫助很大 \nD. 乳房攝影檢查的敏感性，在年輕的或乳房緻密的病人則較差，所以目前乳房超音波成為無症狀婦", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(五)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (5)", "year": "102_1"} +{"question": "根據《針灸科學》，有關進針行針基本手法，下列何者正確？ \nA. 進針：搓彈拔 \nB. 行針：切爪進 \nC. 進針：揣切爪進 \nD. 行針：爪進留", "answer": "C", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（四）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (4)", "year": "105_2"} +{"question": "19歲之女性因對自己顏面外觀不喜歡，經醫師診斷有 anterior open bite 及 lip incompetency, gummy smile, Angle's class II, mandibular high angle，下巴後縮，經過術前齒列矯正，下列何種手術矯正較為適合？ \nA.maxillary anterior osteotomy \nB.bilateral maxillary posterior osteotomy \nC.bimaxillary anterior osteotomy \nD.LeFort I osteotomy + bilateral sagittal split osteotomy", "answer": "D", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(四)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (4)", "year": "102_2"} +{"question": "根據世界衛生組織之健康功能與身心障礙分類系統（World Health Organization’s International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health），語言治療師評估後發現一名言語失用症之個案的言語清晰度不佳，是屬於下列那個層級？ \nA. body functions \nB. activity \nC. participation \nD. disability", "answer": "B", "prof": "語言治療師", "subject": "神經性溝通障礙學", "prof_en": "Speech Therapist", "subject_en": "Neurological Communication Disorders", "year": "105_2"} +{"question": "醫用磁振造影檢查中常產生巨大的噪音，下列敘述何者錯誤？\nA.由梯度磁場（gradient magnetic fields）系統所產生\nB.與勻場系統（shim system）無關\nC.與勞侖茲力（Lorentz force）有關\nD.與冷次定律（Lenz's law）有關", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "放射線器材學", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Radiological Equipment", "year": "109_1"} +{"question": "下列有關cholestyramine的敘述，何者錯誤？ \nA.具陰離子交換樹脂之功能 \nB.為一種膽酸結合劑 \nC.styrene可作為其合成原料 \nD.口服吸收良好", "answer": "D", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥理學與藥物化學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Chemistry", "year": "105_2"} +{"question": "下列何者是以交感神經與副交感神經互補模式（complementary）來進行調控？ \nA.淚腺（tear gland）的分泌調控 \nB.唾腺（salivary glands）的分泌控制 \nC.陰莖的勃起與射精（erection and ejaculation） \nD.眼睛瞳孔大小的控制（control of pupil diameter）", "answer": "B", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "物理治療基礎學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Basic Physical Therapy", "year": "107_1"} +{"question": "有關網狀球之敘述，下列何者正確？ \nA.馬僅見於嚴重反應性貧血 \nB.牛正常僅有1%，反應性貧血也不會增加 \nC.嚴重貧血之網狀球成熟時間將較正常時縮短 \nD.健康鳥血中網狀球為4～5%，比哺乳動物高", "answer": "D", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫實驗診斷學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Laboratory Diagnosis", "year": "105_1"} +{"question": "有關藥品與其antidote配對，下列何者正確？ \nA.lorazepam－naloxone\nB.beta-blocker－glucagon\nC.morphine－flumazenil\nD.heavy metal－calcium gluconate", "answer": "B", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "調劑學與臨床藥學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Dispensing and Clinical Pharmacy", "year": "112_2"} +{"question": "下列何者對於逆轉類鴉片藥物的呼吸抑制較無效果？ \nA.butorphanol \nB.buprenorphine \nC.naloxone \nD.naltrexone", "answer": "B", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫藥理學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Pharmacology", "year": "111_2"} +{"question": "根據有機論（organismic model）的觀點，下列敘述何者正確？ \nA. 人們只能對環境輸入做出回應 \nB. 產生發展的原動力來自外界環境 \nC. 人類行為的整體大於所有組成部分的總合 \nD. 只要瞭解人類行為的組合就能夠預測行為", "answer": "C", "prof": "諮商心理師", "subject": "人類行為與發展", "prof_en": "Counseling Psychologist", "subject_en": "Human Behavior and Development", "year": "101_1"} +{"question": "關於赫威氏上皮根鞘（Hertwig's epithelial root sheath）之敘述，下列何者正確？ \nA.細胞不會分裂\nB.在牙本質（dentin）形成前會瓦解\nC.內層細胞會形成造牙本質細胞（odontoblast）\nD.與牙根生長發育有關", "answer": "D", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(一)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (1)", "year": "110_1"} +{"question": "貓抓病（cat-scratch disease）是由下列何菌所致？ \nA.Actinomyces israelii \nB.Bartonella henselae \nC.Histoplasma capsulatum \nD.Blastomyces dermatitidis", "answer": "B", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(二)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (2)", "year": "113"} +{"question": "有關急性呼吸窘迫症候群（ARDS）的處置，下列何者錯誤？\nA. 使用濃縮紅血球以維持正常血色素來增加攜氧能力\nB. 使用膠質溶液以減少微血管滲漏程度\nC. 使用升壓劑以改善心輸出量不足現象\nD. 使用陽壓呼吸器以降低功能性肺餘容積", "answer": "D", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "內外科護理學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Internal and Surgical Nursing", "year": "109_1"} +{"question": "人類表現生態模式（the Ecology of Human Performance model）提出五種不同的介入策略，若治療師利用輔助用具進行日常生活訓練，這是使用下列何種策略？ \nA.建立／恢復（establish／restore） \nB.適應／修正（adapt／modify） \nC.預防（prevent） \nD.創造（create）", "answer": "B", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "職能治療技術學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Occupational Therapy Techniques", "year": "107_2"} +{"question": "關於有效能的團體領導者個人特質，下列何者錯誤？ \nA. 善意，真誠與關心 \nB. 有能力辨識個案的痛苦 \nC. 良好的團體帶領技巧 \nD. 開放與包容", "answer": "C", "prof": "諮商心理師", "subject": "團體諮商與心理治療", "prof_en": "Counseling Psychologist", "subject_en": "Group Counseling and Psychotherapy", "year": "108_2"} +{"question": "有關急性精神科病房暴力的敘述，下列何者最適切？\nA. 口頭攻擊常是暴力行為的先兆\nB. 女性工作人員最常遭到病人的暴力攻擊\nC. 藥物處置是處理暴力行為最有效的方法\nD. 約束病人後，護理師至少每一小時評估一次病人情況", "answer": "A", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "精神科與社區衛生護理", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Mental Health and Community Health Nursing", "year": "112_2"} +{"question": "持或類化的表現 67 若是中大腦動脈的後支（posterior branch of the middle cerebral artery）阻塞，很可能造成何種類型的失語症？ \nA. Broca’s aphasia \nB. anomic aphasia \nC. Wernicke’s aphasia \nD. global aphasia", "answer": "C", "prof": "語言治療師", "subject": "神經性溝通障礙學", "prof_en": "Speech Therapist", "subject_en": "Neurological Communication Disorders", "year": "102_1"} +{"question": "有關新生兒／小兒使用壓力控制型模式時的吐氣末正壓，下列敘述何者錯誤？ \nA.可預防肺泡塌陷 \nB.可改善氧合狀態 \nC.初始設定建議在 7～10 cm H2O \nD.���高時會使肺部過度膨脹導致肺損傷", "answer": "C", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "呼吸器原理及應用", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Respiratory Principles and Applications", "year": "111_2"} +{"question": "王小姐外感已近 2 個月而未癒，就診時不定時咳嗽，無嗆咳，咽痰梗，少痰，語音乏力，口咽乾，納可，二便可，脈濡細，少苔、質嫩，治以下列何方最適宜？ \nA. 二陳湯 \nB. 止嗽散 \nC. 黛蛤散 \nD. 麥門冬湯", "answer": "D", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（二）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (2)", "year": "104_1"} +{"question": "因車禍發生多重損傷之病患，由救護車送至醫院急診室，下列何者是優先處理的步驟？ \nA. 完整的身體評估 \nB. 固定骨折處 \nC. 建立靜脈注射導管 \nD. 維持呼吸道通暢", "answer": "D", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "內外科護理學概要", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Overview of Internal and Surgical Nursing", "year": "100_1"} +{"question": "關於上顎第一大臼齒牙髓腔之敘述，何者錯誤？ \nA.腭側根管通常是其最大的根管 \nB.明顯存在數個牙髓角 \nC.近心頰側第二根管(MB2)通常是最小的根管 \nD.從頰舌向僅可觀察到腭側及遠心頰側根管", "answer": "D", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(一)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (1)", "year": "100_1"} +{"question": "有關產後泌尿道系統的生理調適，下列敘述何者正確？ \nA. 產後因黃體素增加，刺激利尿作用，會將身體多餘的液體排出 \nB. 尿中的乳糖、尿蛋白，會隨著胎兒娩出，立即恢復正常 \nC. 漲滿的膀胱，可能造成泌尿道感染，亦可能影響子宮收縮 \nD. 產後產婦對膀胱脹滿的敏感度通常會增加", "answer": "C", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "產兒科護理學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Obstetric and Pediatric Nursing", "year": "104_1"} +{"question": "Meichenbaum 認為，發生行為改變有三階段，其中第二階段為何？ \nA. 學習新的因應技巧 \nB. 開始新的內在對話 \nC. 學習新的方法 \nD. 開始觀察自己的行為", "answer": "B", "prof": "臨床心理師", "subject": "臨床心理學特論（二）", "prof_en": "Clinical Psychologist", "subject_en": "Clinical Psychology Special Topics (2)", "year": "103_1"} +{"question": "下列何者不屬於呼吸治療紀錄中，必須載明之紀錄事項？\nA.病⼈之姓名、性別、出⽣年⽉⽇及地址\nB.執⾏呼吸治療之⽅法及時間\nC.醫師指⽰之內容\nD.治療後病⼈之反應及副作⽤", "answer": "D", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "基礎呼吸治療學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Basic Respiratory Therapy", "year": "108_1"} +{"question": "下列何種吸入劑以 1 天使用 1 次最適合？ \nA.salbutamol \nB.ipratropium \nC.terbutaline \nD.olodaterol", "answer": "D", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "調劑學與臨床藥學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Dispensing and Clinical Pharmacy", "year": "112_1"} +{"question": "視障者較一般人常見之睡眠異常為下列何者？ \nA. 睡眠驚恐疾患（sleep terror disorder） \nB. 日夜節律睡醒障礙症（circadian rhythm sleep-wake disorders） \nC. 猝睡症（narcolepsy） \nD. 失眠症（insomnia disorder）", "answer": "B", "prof": "臨床心理師", "subject": "臨床心理學特論（三）", "prof_en": "Clinical Psychologist", "subject_en": "Clinical Psychology Special Topics (3)", "year": "105_2"} +{"question": "當使用 capnometry 或比色法（colorimetry），以區別氣管插管於食道或氣管的位置，下列何者會導致類似插入食道的結果？ \nA.心跳停止 \nB.過度換氣 \nC.氣管內管插入右主支氣管 \nD.使用高 FiO2", "answer": "A", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "基礎呼吸治療學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Basic Respiratory Therapy", "year": "105_1"} +{"question": "引起 Yaws 之病原菌為： \nA. Treponema pallidum subsp. pallidum \nB. Treponema pallidum subsp. endemicum \nC. Treponema carateum \n \nD. Treponema pallidum subsp. pertenue", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "微生物學及臨床微生物", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Microbiology and Clinical Microbiology", "year": "100_1"} +{"question": "有關痰液常規檢查之敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA. 若個案已進食，應給與開水漱口後再留痰 \nB. 檢體應於 20～30 分鐘內送檢 \nC. 若無法即時送檢，應將檢體存放於室溫陰暗處 \nD. 收集痰液前不可使用牙膏刷牙", "answer": "C", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "基本護理學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Basic Nursing", "year": "107_2"} +{"question": "一顆 pronormoblast 通常會生成幾顆成熟紅血球？ \nA. 4 \nB. 16 \nC. 32 \nD. 64", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床血液學與血庫學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Hematology and Blood Bank", "year": "101_2"} +{"question": "根據授權的原則，下列何者較不適宜？ \nA. 單位護理人員之排班 \nB. 裁撤績效不彰的護理人員 \nC. 處理病人抱怨問題 \n \nD. 規劃、執行員工旅遊", "answer": "B", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "基本護理學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Basic Nursing", "year": "102_1"} +{"question": "下列何種藥物為經口投藥治療某些皮膚及毛髮之抗黴菌劑？ \nA.amphotericin B \nB.clotrimazole \nC.dimethyl sulfoxide \nD.griseofulvin", "answer": "D", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫藥理學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Pharmacology", "year": "103_1"} +{"question": "根據Ayres（1989），下列那一項不屬於動作運用功能（praxis）障礙的範疇？ \nA.體感覺動作運用障礙（somatodyspraxia）\nB.兩側動作整合順序障礙（bilateral integration and sequences deficits）\nC.視知覺動作障礙（visuodyspraxia）\nD.感覺調節障礙（sensory modulation disorder）", "answer": "D", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "小兒職能治療學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Pediatric Occupational Therapy", "year": "110_2"} +{"question": "參照正常聽力發展里程碑，某幼童患有先天性雙側中重度聽力損失，4 個月大已佩戴聽覺輔具並進入早期聽能創健療育課程，下列何者可能不符合其 16 個月大時的聽覺表現？ \nA. 可辨認出身體部位 \nB. 對自己的名字有回應 C. 可望向聲源 \nD. 可理解簡單字詞", "answer": "A", "prof": "聽力師", "subject": "聽覺與平衡系統之創健", "prof_en": "Audiologist", "subject_en": "Health of Auditory and Balance Systems", "year": "104_2"} +{"question": "60Co治療機在SSD=80 cm，FS=15×15 cm2，d=10 cm之PDD=58.4，若不改變照野大小與治療深度的條件下，將SSD增為100 cm，則PDD應變為： \nA.59.2 \nB.60.9 \nC.61.9 \nD.63.2", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "醫學物理學與輻射安全", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Medical Physics and Radiation Safety", "year": "100_1"} +{"question": "吞嚥過程中，下列何者非餵食技巧（feeding techniques）之問題： \nA. 食物無法擺放於口中 B. 食團無法形成 \nC. 舌頭無法後送食團 \nD. 無法啟動吞嚥反射", "answer": "D", "prof": "語言治療師", "subject": "嗓音與吞嚥障礙學", "prof_en": "Speech Therapist", "subject_en": "Voice and Swallowing Disorders", "year": "100_2"} +{"question": "非小細胞肺癌最常見的突變基因為： \nA.p53 \nB.EGFR \nC.K-ras \nD.PIK3CA", "answer": "A", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "呼吸疾病學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Respiratory Diseases", "year": "105_2"} +{"question": "某男性病人（23歲，75kg），經靜脈注射某降血壓藥20 mg/kg後，該藥屬二室式線性動力學特性，其血中藥物濃度經時變化關係式為Cp = 8.8e-1.9t + 3.2e-0.3t（Cp: mg/L，t: h），其中央室擬似分布體積為多少L？\nA.12.5\nB.17\nC.125\nD.170", "answer": "C", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥劑學與生物藥劑學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacy and Biopharmaceutics", "year": "109_1"} +{"question": "下列何者與leukemoid reaction的現象無關？ \nA.週邊血出現promyelocyte \nB.嗜中性白血球內含toxic granule \nC.LAP score＝50 \nD.嗜中性白血球內有Döhle body", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床血液學與血庫學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Hematology and Blood Bank", "year": "107_1"} +{"question": "關於比色技巧的敘述，下列何者正確？ \nA. 牙齒表面要儘量保持乾燥 \nB. 牙齒要位於比色板的後方 \nC. 比色板與牙齒切端對切端會在最佳的視角範圍內 \nD. 比色者與牙齒之間距離 35 cm 以上為宜", "answer": "C", "prof": "牙體技術師", "subject": "牙體技術學（二）", "prof_en": "Dental Technician", "subject_en": "Dental Technology (2)", "year": "106_2"} +{"question": "下列何者不是阻塞性睡眠呼吸停止症候群的症狀？ \nA.白天常想睡 \nB.可能有高血壓 \nC.病人易焦躁，所以心理治療非常有效 \nD.睡覺時常會打鼾", "answer": "C", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "物理治療學概論", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Introduction to Physical Therapy", "year": "101_1"} +{"question": "下列有關「臺灣國小學童營養健康狀況調查 2001-2002」結果之敘述，何者正確？ \nA. 都會地方，學童過重或肥胖盛行率高 \n \nB. 男性學童的體重與肥胖比率，均明顯比女性學童低 \nC. 山地學童對蔬果的攝取，高於都會地區 \nD. 國小學童各年齡層蛋白質平均攝取量，未達國人膳食營養素參考攝取量", "answer": "A", "prof": "營養師", "subject": "公共衛生營養學", "prof_en": "Dietitian", "subject_en": "Public Health Nutrition", "year": "102_2"} +{"question": "肌纖維被拉長時所產生的被動張力（passive tension），最主要由下列何種蛋白質所提供？ \nA.肌動蛋白（actin） \nB.肌凝蛋白（myosin） \nC.肌旋蛋白（tropomyosin） \nD.肌聯蛋白（titin）", "answer": "D", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "解剖學與生理學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Anatomy and Physiology", "year": "107_2"} +{"question": "下列何種方法最適合用來檢驗飲食頻率法的效度？ \nA. 飲食記錄法 \nB. 食物盤存秤重法 \nC. 食物平衡表 \nD. 飲食歷史", "answer": "A", "prof": "營養師", "subject": "公共衛生營養學", "prof_en": "Dietitian", "subject_en": "Public Health Nutrition", "year": "100_2"} +{"question": "有關肺結核（TB）營養治療，下列敘述何者錯誤？ \nA. 提供熱量 25-30 kcal/kg IBW \nB. 提供蛋白質 1.2-1.5 g/kg IBW \nC. 使用 Isoniazid 藥物時，成人需補充維生素 B6 25 mg/day \nD. 維生素與礦物質需求量增加，可額外服用 50-150 % RDA 的補充劑", "answer": "A", "prof": "營養師", "subject": "膳食療養學", "prof_en": "Dietitian", "subject_en": "Diet Therapy", "year": "108_2"} +{"question": "正常情況下，葡萄糖的腎血漿清除率為零，因葡萄糖可被腎小管的那一個區段完全地再吸收？ \nA.近曲小管（proximal tubule） \nB.遠曲小管（distal tubule） \nC.亨利氏彎管（loop of Henle） \nD.集尿管（collecting duct）", "answer": "A", "prof": "助產師", "subject": "基礎醫學", "prof_en": "Midwife", "subject_en": "Basic Medical Science", "year": "107_2"} +{"question": "根據綜合文獻回顧，族群中有 40%的失智症是可以藉由改變生活習慣、控制心血管危險因子、減重等因子來預防其發生。此一「40%」數值是下列何者？\nA. 失智症的發生率\nB. 失智症的相對風險\nC. 失智症的可歸因風險\nD. 失智症的族群可歸因風險", "answer": "D", "prof": "公共衛生師", "subject": "流行病學", "prof_en": "Public Health Specialist", "subject_en": "Epidemiology", "year": "111_2"} +{"question": "下列何者受傷，最不可能影響肌肉收縮？ \nA. 腓深神經（deep peroneal nerve） \nB. 腓淺神經（superficial peroneal nerve） \nC. 閉孔神經（obturator nerve） \nD. 隱神經（saphenous nerve）", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(一)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (1)", "year": "103_1"} +{"question": "下列何者可能為右腦傷患者會出現的徵狀？①忽略症 ②缺乏病識感 ③大量的命名錯誤 ④子音扭曲 ⑤情感/情緒辨識困難 \nA. ①②④ \nB. ②③④ \nC. ①③⑤ \nD. ①②⑤", "answer": "D", "prof": "語言治療師", "subject": "神經性溝通障礙學", "prof_en": "Speech Therapist", "subject_en": "Neurological Communication Disorders", "year": "102_1"} +{"question": "胸骨（sternum）前方可摸到的解剖標記中，下列何者常用來定位第二肋骨？ \nA.胸骨上切迹（suprasternal notch）\nB.胸骨角（sternal angle）\nC.劍胸關節（xiphisternal joint）\nD.劍突（xiphoid process）", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "基礎醫學", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Basic Medical Science", "year": "110_2"} +{"question": "下列有關一般的CD8 T細胞之敘述，何者錯誤？ \nA.辨識由抗原呈獻細胞上MHC class II呈獻之抗原片段\nB.可直接毒殺被病毒感染的細胞\nC.IL-2可促其增生\nD.第一型干擾素可促其增生", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床血清免疫學與臨床", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Serum Immunology and Clinical", "year": "111_2"} +{"question": "針對手部外傷病患，職能治療評估不適合選用下列何者？ \nA.ROM measurement \nB.Grip & pinch strength \nC.Brunnstrom stage \nD.Stereognosis test", "answer": "C", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "職能治療技術學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Occupational Therapy Techniques", "year": "107_1"} +{"question": "99mTc 的能峯（energy peak）為： \nA.140 keV \nB.70和167 keV \nC.364 keV \nD.159 keV", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "核子醫學診療原理與技", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Nuclear Medicine Diagnosis Principles and Techniques", "year": "100_2"} +{"question": "有關精子生成（spermatogenesis）的敘述，下列何者正確？ \nA. 與卵子一樣出生後即有固定的數目 \n \nB. 男性老年時，性慾與精子生成皆不會減低 \nC. FSH, LH, 與睪固酮（testosterone）皆可影響精子的生成 \nD. 主要在 Leydig 細胞內進行", "answer": "C", "prof": "營養師", "subject": "生理學與生物化學", "prof_en": "Dietitian", "subject_en": "Physiology and Biochemistry", "year": "101_1"} +{"question": "下列何種工作頻率之換能器元件（transducer element），其晶體厚度最厚？ \nA.3.5 MHz\nB.5 MHz\nC.7 MHz\nD.10 MHz", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "醫學物理學與輻射安全", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Medical Physics and Radiation Safety", "year": "110_2"} +{"question": "第1型牛疱疹病毒除可引起鼻氣管炎外，尚可引起下列何種部位感染？ \nA.腸道\nB.生殖道\nC.乳房\nD.腎", "answer": "B", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫傳染病學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Infectious Diseases", "year": "101_2"} +{"question": "某新開發的傳染病快篩試劑，其敏感度（sensitivity）高，但特異度（specificity）低，會有什麼問題？\nA. 有感染的人，偽陰性的機率高\nB. 沒有感染疾病的人，偽陽性的機率高\nC. 檢測出陽性的人，實際罹病的機率低\nD. 檢測出陰性的人，實際未罹病的機率低", "answer": "B", "prof": "營養師", "subject": "公共衛生營養學", "prof_en": "Dietitian", "subject_en": "Public Health Nutrition", "year": "112_2"} +{"question": "下列何種中藥含有玉米黃素（zeaxanthin）與胡蘿蔔素（carotene）？\nA.丹參\nB.枸杞子\nC.五味子\nD.梔子", "answer": "B", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥劑學與生物藥劑學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacy and Biopharmaceutics", "year": "109_1"} +{"question": "依貝克（Aaron Beck）憂鬱理論，下列何者屬於負向認知三角？ \nA. 武斷推論（arbitrary inference） \nB. 負向生活事件（negative life events） \nC. 對個人經驗與周遭環境（world）的負面思考 \nD. 全面且負向的歸因（global and negative attributions）", "answer": "C", "prof": "諮商心理師", "subject": "心理健康與變態心理學", "prof_en": "Counseling Psychologist", "subject_en": "Mental Health and Abnormal Psychology", "year": "107_1"} +{"question": "對於學齡前兒童，影響語音習得因素的描述，下列何者正確？\nA. 雙胞胎溝通機會多，構音技巧通常優於獨生子\nB. 同一家中，老大的構音技巧通常優於老二\nC. 跟兄姊年齡越接近的兒童，通常構音技巧優於跟兄姐年齡差距大的兒童\nD. 對智商正常的兒童，智商與構音技巧呈現高度正相關", "answer": "B", "prof": "語言治療師", "subject": "構音與語暢障礙學", "prof_en": "Speech Therapist", "subject_en": "Articulation and Fluency Disorders", "year": "110_2"} +{"question": "關於融合教育（inclusive education）的敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA.希望身心障礙學生可參與所有的學校活動\nB.融合教育不適合於重度或多重障礙的兒童\nC.情緒或行為問題經常是造成融合失敗的原因\nD.身心障礙學生應該儘可能學習普通教育的課程", "answer": "B", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "小兒職能治療學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Pediatric Occupational Therapy", "year": "100_2"} +{"question": "下列何種食品業別在食品良好衛生規範準則中並無專章規範？\nA. 食品添加物業\nB. 酸性罐頭食品製造業\nC. 真空包裝即食食品製造業\nD. 塑膠類食品器具、食品容器或包裝製造業", "answer": "B", "prof": "營養師", "subject": "食品衛生與安全", "prof_en": "Dietitian", "subject_en": "Food Hygiene and Safety", "year": "110_1"} +{"question": "下列何者與評估個案執行日常生活活動之表現的可接受度（acceptability）較無關？ \nA.個案的滿意度 \nB.社會標準的規範 \nC.個案的經驗 \nD.個案的價值觀", "answer": "D", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "職能治療技術學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Occupational Therapy Techniques", "year": "106_1"} +{"question": "下列有關門肺高壓（portopulmonary hypertension）的敘述，何者正確？ \nA.因為肺內分流（intrapulmonary shunt）增加，而導致低血氧\nB.可見於慢性晚期肝病患者，伴隨有門脈高壓\nC.嚴重時需要考慮肺臟移植\nD.長期使用bosentan可以有效改善症狀", "answer": "B", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "重症呼吸治療學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Intensive Respiratory Therapy", "year": "104_1"} +{"question": "下列何種藥品最應避免用於治療合併有癲癇發作的憂鬱症？ \nA.Bupropion \nB.Citalopram \nC.Doxepin \nD.Fluoxetine", "answer": "A", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥物治療學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacotherapy", "year": "102_1"} +{"question": "下列何者並非腰椎小面關節（facet joint）的主要功能？ \nA.抵抗扭轉力與剪力 \nB.在彎曲時承擔壓力 \nC.在伸直時承擔壓力 \nD.主導腰椎的動作", "answer": "B", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "骨科疾病物理治療學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Orthopedic Disease Physical Therapy", "year": "104_2"} +{"question": "助產師執行正常分娩之接生時，得依需要施行之措施，下列敘述何者錯誤？\nA.會陰縫合\nB.施打靜脈注射\nC.執行導尿\nD.給予產後子宮收縮劑", "answer": "B", "prof": "助產師", "subject": "助產學（一）", "prof_en": "Midwife", "subject_en": "Midwifery (1)", "year": "108_2"} +{"question": "下列何者不屬於情感性疾患（Mood Disorders）常見之認知功能障礙？ \nA.對負向事件或壓力之因應能力薄弱\nB.急性發作時，專注力與記憶力變差，無法參與複雜度高的活動，或維持一段有意義的交談\nC.鬱症發作期間，容易出現定向感喪失，對於外出可能迷路感到焦慮而不願意外出\nD.缺乏對於事件影響因素之客觀與全面考量之判斷能力", "answer": "C", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "心理障礙職能治療學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Psychological Disability Occupational Therapy", "year": "109_2"} +{"question": "在進行嗓音評估時，常會使用一些量表協助評估及診斷。下列何者屬於由病患填寫的自評量表？①Reflux Finding Score（RFS） ②Voice Handicap Index（VHI） ③Voice Symptom Scale（VoiSS） ④Consensus Auditory-Perceptual Evaluation of Voice（CAPE-V） \nA. ①② \nB. ①③ \nC. ②③ \nD. ②④", "answer": "C", "prof": "語言治療師", "subject": "嗓音與吞嚥障礙學", "prof_en": "Speech Therapist", "subject_en": "Voice and Swallowing Disorders", "year": "103_2"} +{"question": "下列何者有助於血栓的溶解（fibrinolysis）？ \nA.二磷酸腺苷酸（ADP） \nB.胞漿素原活化劑（plasminogen activator） \nC.肝素（heparin） \nD.血栓素（thromboxane）", "answer": "B", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "解剖學與生理學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Anatomy and Physiology", "year": "106_2"} +{"question": "下列何者為enrofloxacin主要抑制標的？ \nA.細胞壁 \nB.RNA \nC.DNA \nD.粒腺體", "answer": "C", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫藥理學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Pharmacology", "year": "102_2"} +{"question": "下列生藥所含之主成分，何者屬於alkaloidal amine？ \nA.ergot\nB.green hellebore\nC.abyssinian tea\nD.nux vomica", "answer": "C", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥劑學與生物藥劑學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacy and Biopharmaceutics", "year": "110_1"} +{"question": "一患者右眼-3.25DS/-1.75DC×180，左眼+0.75DS/-1.25DC×180，閱讀時會從光學中心下方 3 mm 處看出，則此患者會產生何種稜鏡效應？\nA. 右眼 1.65Δ 基底朝下\nB. 左眼 1.2Δ基底朝上\nC. 右眼 1.35Δ 基底朝下\nD. 左眼 0.75Δ 基底朝上", "answer": "C", "prof": "驗光師", "subject": "視覺光學", "prof_en": "Optometrist", "subject_en": "Visual Optics", "year": "110_2"} +{"question": "在牛的手術中，從左腹脇凹陷處（left paralumbar fossa）打開腹腔後，最不容易觸診到下列那一個臟器？ \nA.蜂巢胃 \nB.重瓣胃 \nC.脾臟 \nD.左腎", "answer": "B", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫普通疾病學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary General Diseases", "year": "102_1"} +{"question": "下列何者是單光子電腦斷層掃描（SPECT）每日必須進行的品質保證項目？ \nA.均勻度測試 \nB.解析度測試 \nC.線性度測試 \nD.旋轉中心測試", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "核子醫學診療原理與技", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Nuclear Medicine Diagnosis Principles and Techniques", "year": "113"} +{"question": "當第四、五節腰椎間盤向後外側突出並壓迫神經根時，下列那一條肌肉力量最容易受影響？ \nA.臀大肌（gluteus maximus） \nB.伸\n趾長肌（extensor hallucis longus） \nC.腓腸肌（gastrocnemius） \nD.股二頭肌（biceps femoris）", "answer": "B", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "骨科疾病物理治療學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Orthopedic Disease Physical Therapy", "year": "106_2"} +{"question": "74歲男性慢性肺阻塞肺疾病⼈，吃飯等⽇常活動就會喘，於⾨診所做的動脈⾎液氣體分析結果為：pH=7.36，CO2=60 mm Hg，HCO3-=30 mEq/L，下列何項評估較正確？\nA.慢性呼吸性酸中毒部分代謝性代償\nB.慢性呼吸性酸中毒完全代謝性代償\nC.慢性呼吸性酸中毒急性發作\nD.慢性代謝性酸中毒完全呼吸性代償", "answer": "B", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "呼吸治療儀器設備學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Respiratory Therapy Equipment", "year": "108_1"} +{"question": "下列何者不是使用呼吸道正壓輔助器（positive airway pressure adjuncts）之禁忌症？ \nA.耳膜破裂 \nB.插胸管治療之氣胸 \nC.噁心 \nD.正在咳血", "answer": "B", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "呼吸治療儀器設備學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Respiratory Therapy Equipment", "year": "106_2"} +{"question": "實施全民健康保險的目的，不包括下列何者？ \nA. 增進人民���康 \n \nB. 保障疾病治療所衍生之財務風險 \nC. 有錢有能力者多繳保費，協助弱勢之人口群 \nD. 保障生病時可治癒之天賦人權", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(一)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (1)", "year": "103_1"} +{"question": "護理師進行新生兒評估，下列何者為低血鉀（hypokalemia）的症狀？ \nA.肌肉鬆弛、腸蠕動減少、反射變差、低血壓 \nB.肌肉緊張、腸蠕動增加、反射過度、高血壓 \nC.肌肉鬆弛、腸蠕動增加、反射變差、脈搏強 \nD.肌肉緊張、腸蠕動減少、反射過度、脈搏弱", "answer": "A", "prof": "助產師", "subject": "各科護理學", "prof_en": "Midwife", "subject_en": "Nursing for All Specialties", "year": "107_2"} +{"question": "有關酒精使用障礙症（alcohol use disorder）之敘述，下列何者錯誤？\nA. 酒精會刺激 γ-胺基丁酸（GABA）接受器而增加緊張感\nB. 酒精會增加血清素（serotonin）濃度而增加愉悅感\nC. 長期酗酒會導致維他命 B 缺乏，進而引發失憶症候群（amnestic syndrome）\nD. 酒精和尼古丁具有交互耐受性（cross-tolerance）", "answer": "A", "prof": "諮商心理師", "subject": "心理健康與變態心理學", "prof_en": "Counseling Psychologist", "subject_en": "Mental Health and Abnormal Psychology", "year": "109_2"} +{"question": "自主神經反射異常（autonomic dysreflexia）為脊髓損傷病人常見之病症，下列敘述何者錯誤？\nA.較常發生在受傷後一個月內\nB.主要發生在胸椎第六節以上的完全脊髓損傷患者\nC.膀胱脹尿是常見的誘因\nD.發作時，處置方法初步為去除刺激來源", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(六)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (6)", "year": "109_1"} +{"question": "下列何者不是生產的徵兆？ \nA. 頻尿 \nB. 腹輕感 \nC. 現血 \nD. 破水", "answer": "A", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "產兒科護理學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Obstetric and Pediatric Nursing", "year": "104_1"} +{"question": "依布拉克氏（Black's）分類，下列何者屬於複雜窩洞？ \nA. Ⅰ級 \nB. Ⅱ級 \nC. Ⅲ級 \nD. Ⅴ級", "answer": "B", "prof": "牙體技術師", "subject": "牙體技術學（二）", "prof_en": "Dental Technician", "subject_en": "Dental Technology (2)", "year": "107_2"} +{"question": "下列有關消化道的黏膜層（mucosa）的敘述，何者正確？\nA.腺體不分布於此層\nB.具有抵抗微⽣物入侵的淋巴組織（mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue）\nC.食道黏膜層的上⽪細胞屬於柱狀上⽪細胞（columnar epithelium）\nD.肛⾨末段缺少黏膜的構造", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "基礎醫學", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Basic Medical Science", "year": "108_1"} +{"question": "有關瓷-金屬牙冠修復體敘述，下列那項非其優點？ \nA. 由於使用鑄造之合金，與牙齒的密合度佳 \nB. 材料穩定不易變色 \nC. 可承受咬合力，磨耗程度與硬樹脂相仿 \nD. 使用期限較可預期", "answer": "C", "prof": "牙體技術師", "subject": "牙體技術學（二）", "prof_en": "Dental Technician", "subject_en": "Dental Technology (2)", "year": "102_2"} +{"question": "有關頭針（頭皮針）之敘述，下列何者錯誤？\nA. 適用於癱瘓，眩暈\nB. 腦溢血患者針灸前，應仔細評估病情及血壓\nC. 捻轉一般要求要快，可達 200 次/分\nD. 頭皮針刺激部位淺，刺激時間短，不會發生暈針", "answer": "D", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（四）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (4)", "year": "111_1"} +{"question": "下列何者最能作為disseminated intravascular coagulation（DIC）的參考？\nA.Thrombin time正常\nB.D-dimer濃度上升\nC.C reactive protein濃度下降\nD.出現cold agglutinin", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床血液學與血庫學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Hematology and Blood Bank", "year": "108_2"} +{"question": "下列有關頭頸部理學檢查之敘述，何者錯誤？ \nA.主要之檢查方法有視診（inspection）、觸診（palpation）、敲診（percussion）及聽診\n（auscultation）\n \nB.觸診（palpation）可用於檢查頸部淋巴結是否有腫大\nC.敲診（percussion）主要用於檢查顳顎關節\nD.聽診（auscultation）可用於檢查頸動脈是否有雜音（carotid bruits）", "answer": "C", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(四)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (4)", "year": "100_1"} +{"question": "有關肺動脈高壓與睡眠呼吸中止症的敘述，下列何者正確？ \nA.睡眠呼吸中止症可能會導致肺動脈高壓\nB.超過80%睡眠呼吸中止症的病人會發生肺動脈高壓\nC.肺動脈高壓是指在休息時，平均肺動脈壓上升超過30 mm Hg\nD.睡眠呼吸中止症病人必須同時患有慢性阻塞性肺病（COPD）才可能會有肺動脈高壓", "answer": "A", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "呼吸疾病學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Respiratory Diseases", "year": "109_2"} +{"question": "有關食品盤存的敘述，下列何者錯誤？\nA. 全部盤存的缺點為耗費人力\nB. 下限盤點是指在食品出貨量最低時進行盤點\nC. 存貨差異＝期初存貨＋進貨－期末存貨－售出數量\nD. 盤存是為了確實掌握食品的動向，包括進貨、庫存及銷售之核對", "answer": "B", "prof": "營養師", "subject": "團體膳食設計與管理", "prof_en": "Dietitian", "subject_en": "Group Meal Design and Management", "year": "110_2"} +{"question": "有關學者Ryan和Deci之自我決策（self-determination）的關鍵要素，下列何者錯誤？\nA.勝任感（competence）\nB.自主性（autonomy）\nC.認同感（identity）\nD.歸屬／關聯需要（relatedness）", "answer": "C", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "小兒職能治療學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Pediatric Occupational Therapy", "year": "108_2"} +{"question": "使用油鏡觀察時，下列敘述何者正確？ \nA. 使用粗調節輪對焦 \nB. 焦深很長，對焦容易 C. 觀察尿沉渣時最常用 D. 光圈需開大", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床鏡檢學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Mirror Examination", "year": "101_2"} +{"question": "依游離輻射防護安全標準，某人18歲時攝入放射性核種，應以多少年計算其約定等價劑量？ \nA.50\nB.30\nC.52\nD.70", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "醫學物理學與輻射安全", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Medical Physics and Radiation Safety", "year": "110_2"} +{"question": "設計菜單時若對象為回教徒，則下列何種菜單設計較不適當？\nA. 京都子排、三色蛋、炒花椰菜\nB. 辣炒雞丁、蕃茄豆腐、炒芥蘭菜\nC. 蔥爆牛肉、涼拌干絲、炒油菜\nD. 醋溜魚片、滷豆腐、炸四季豆", "answer": "A", "prof": "營養師", "subject": "團體膳食設計與管理", "prof_en": "Dietitian", "subject_en": "Group Meal Design and Management", "year": "110_1"} +{"question": "有關淋巴系統的敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA.可將組織間隙的蛋白帶走 \nB.經由胸管及右淋巴總管直接匯入心臟 \nC.淋巴管具瓣膜 \nD.可運送脂肪", "answer": "B", "prof": "助產師", "subject": "基礎醫學", "prof_en": "Midwife", "subject_en": "Basic Medical Science", "year": "105_1"} +{"question": "以刀片切開口腔黏膜，施行口腔黏膜翻瓣手術進行智齒拔除時，下列敘述何者正確？\nA.刀片需與組織表面呈45度斜面 \nB.最適合的刀片是11號 \nC.不要切開骨膜，以確保皮瓣血液供應\nD.刀片不易切到之牙齒遠心端牙齦，較適合使用12號刀片", "answer": "D", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(四)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (4)", "year": "108_2"} +{"question": "下列有關獸醫流行病學家的工作原則和觀念，何者錯誤？ \nA.研究群體疾病的發生與飼養環境的關係\nB.必須量化與疾病發生有關的資料，並進行分析\nC.主要以觀察方式將實驗室控制下的研究結果進行分析\nD.選定的風險群體常包括健康和有病的群體", "answer": "C", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫公共衛生學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Public Health", "year": "110_2"} +{"question": "中耳鐙骨肌是由下列那一對腦神經所支配？ \nA. 第五對 \nB. 第七對 \nC. 第八對 \nD. 第九對", "answer": "B", "prof": "聽力師", "subject": "電生理聽力學", "prof_en": "Audiologist", "subject_en": "Electrophysiological Audiology", "year": "106_2"} +{"question": "下列有關 Wright 尖峰流量計之敘述，何者錯誤？ \nA.測量流量範圍為 60～1000 L/min \nB.準確度為 \n5 L/min \nC.可再現性為 \n2 L/min \nD.可用於小孩和大人", "answer": "B", "prof": "呼吸治療師", "subject": "呼吸治療儀器設備學", "prof_en": "Respiratory Therapist", "subject_en": "Respiratory Therapy Equipment", "year": "105_1"} +{"question": "根據 Lazarus & Folkman 的壓力理論，壓力事件的因應（coping）可以分為「問題聚焦的因應（problem-focused coping）」與「情緒聚焦的因應（emotion-focused coping）」兩大類。下列敘述何者錯誤？\nA. 遇到壓力藉酒消愁，屬於問題聚焦的壓力因應\nB. 壓力事件的標準太高自己達不到，嘗試向上級反映降低標準，是問題聚焦的壓力因應\nC. 壓力太大很焦慮，無法有效思考解決之道，出去外面走走放空一下，屬於情緒聚焦的壓力因應\nD. 對壓力事件的評估，從負向的「是一種威脅」，轉為正向的「是一種挑戰」，調整理解事件", "answer": "A", "prof": "公共衛生師", "subject": "健康社會行為學", "prof_en": "Public Health Specialist", "subject_en": "Health Social Behavior", "year": "111_2"} +{"question": "兒童因腦傷而有視覺功能（visual functions）損失的案例常見，下列對相關視覺損失所建議的輔具使用策略何者錯誤？\nA. 後頂葉受損（posterior parietal pathology）兒童或有極下端視野喪失（lower visual field defect）的情形，\n使用手杖可達到觸覺延伸幫助行動引導\nB. 對比強烈的玩具或教材可幫助對比敏感度有極重度缺陷（profound contrast sensitivity defect）的兒童學習\nC. 腦麻兒童眼調節力強靈敏度也高、常見的遠視屈光矯正即足夠幫助視覺學習\nD. 視野損失症狀與背側流功能異常症狀鑑別不易、驗光人員必要接受專科醫師及治療師指導視覺功能診斷", "answer": "C", "prof": "驗光師", "subject": "低視力學", "prof_en": "Optometrist", "subject_en": "Low Vision", "year": "109_2"} +{"question": "下列那一條肩旋轉肌（rotator cuff muscles）的肌腱血液供應最有可能出現問題？ \nA.棘上肌 \nB.棘下肌 \nC.小圓肌 \nD.肩胛下肌", "answer": "A", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "骨科疾病物理治療學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Orthopedic Disease Physical Therapy", "year": "104_1"} +{"question": "牛隻氫氰酸中毒時注射亞硫酸鈉之最初作用機轉，乃在使紅血球之血紅素形成下列何者？ \nA.氧化血紅素 \nB.氫化血紅素 \nC.變性血紅素 \nD.去氧血紅素", "answer": "C", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫普通疾病學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary General Diseases", "year": "100_2"} +{"question": "有關太乙神針灸下列敘述何者錯誤？\nA. 由雷火針藥方加味製成\nB. 用來治療風寒濕痺、半身不遂，及一切痛症\nC. 先塗記穴位，再以布安於穴上\nD. 外用紙五六層，隔穴將捲之艾葉燃紅，按於穴位上，一些時間後再取起", "answer": "D", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（四）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (4)", "year": "109_1"} +{"question": "有關三稜鏡的物理特性，下列何者有誤？\nA. 光束穿過稜鏡引起的偏移效果與稜鏡的擺放方式有關\nB. 光束穿過稜鏡時會往基底（base）的方向折射\nC. 透過稜鏡觀看物體，物體會往鏡尖（apex）方向偏移\nD. 形狀完全相同的兩個稜鏡不會因為折射率不同造成不同的稜鏡效應", "answer": "D", "prof": "驗光師", "subject": "視覺光學", "prof_en": "Optometrist", "subject_en": "Visual Optics", "year": "109_2"} +{"question": "外傷的病人接受之TPN配方，須提高下列amino acids含量，但何者除外？ \nA.leucine\nB.isoleucine\nC.valine\nD.tyrosine", "answer": "D", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "調劑學與臨床藥學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Dispensing and Clinical Pharmacy", "year": "111_1"} +{"question": "依據屠宰衛生檢查合格標誌及標明方法，屠宰場應於屠宰衛生檢查合格之家畜屠體標明下列何種合格標誌？ \nA.甲式或乙式\nB.丙式或丁式\nC.甲式或丙式\nD.乙式或丁式", "answer": "A", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫公共衛生學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Public Health", "year": "111_2"} +{"question": "有關大骨盆（greater pelvis）的敘述，下列何者正確？ \nA.位於骨盆入口（pelvic inlet）下方 \nB.男性較女性寬且淺 \nC.內含乙狀結腸（sigmoid colon） \nD.內含腎臟（kidney）", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(一)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (1)", "year": "106_1"} +{"question": "下列何種利尿劑只能靜脈注射給藥，現常用於降低腦內壓？ \nA.mannitol \nB.furosemide \nC.acetazolamide \nD.chlorothalidone", "answer": "A", "prof": "助產師", "subject": "基礎醫學", "prof_en": "Midwife", "subject_en": "Basic Medical Science", "year": "102_2"} +{"question": "為增加肩關節外展的角度，治療師應如何進行牽拉治療？ \nA.牽拉外展肌群，一手握於肱骨遠端施力牽拉，一手置於肩胛骨腋側緣進行固定 \nB.牽拉內收肌群，一手握於肱骨遠端施力牽拉，一手置於肩胛骨腋側緣進行固定 \nC.牽拉外展肌群，一手握於前臂施力牽拉，一手置於肩窩進行固定 \nD.牽拉內收肌群，一手握於前臂遠端施力牽拉，一手置於肩窩進行固定", "answer": "B", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "物理治療技術學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Physical Therapy Techniques", "year": "104_1"} +{"question": "常規頭頸部電腦斷層檢查使用 automatic exposure control（AEC），下列何種檢查輻射劑量可能較低？ \nA.Brain CT perfusion\nB.Brain CTA\nC.Noncontrast brain CT\nD.Post contrast brain CT", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "放射線診斷原理與技術", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Radiological Diagnosis Principles and Techniques", "year": "110_2"} +{"question": "超音波通過下列正常器官，其回音由強至弱排列，最可能順序應為何？①肝實質 ②胰實質 ③腎錐體 ④脹氣之胃 ⑤脹尿之膀胱 \nA.①＞②＞③＞④＞⑤ \nB.④＞②＞③＞①＞⑤ \nC.④＞②＞①＞③＞⑤ \nD.④＞⑤＞②＞①＞③", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "放射線診斷原理與技術", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Radiological Diagnosis Principles and Techniques", "year": "102_1"} +{"question": "奶類可為下列何種維生素之最主要來源？ \nA. 維生素C \nB. 維生素B\nB2 \nC. 維生素E \nD. 維生素K", "answer": "B", "prof": "營養師", "subject": "營養學", "prof_en": "Dietitian", "subject_en": "Nutrition", "year": "101_1"} +{"question": "患有脊髓小腦運動失調（spinocerebellar ataxia）的56歲女性，在進行站立平衡訓練時，雙腳會不自主晃動，下列何者可改善此問題？ \nA.先在坐姿下，利用本體感覺神經肌肉誘發技巧練習膝關節和踝關節的穩定度後，再於仰躺的姿勢下練習抬臀\n橋式運動，增加骨盆的穩定度\nB.在站立時，兩側腳踝各綁上1公斤的沙包，目的是增加阻力以提升肌力，當雙腳晃動程度較小時，即把沙包\n移除\nC.先練習站立動態平衡，在地上標示不同間距橫線，練習來回精準的踩踏在橫線上\nD.閉眼站立，專注於維持靜態平衡，當晃動的程度減少後，再張開眼睛站在海綿墊上", "answer": "C", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "神經疾病物理治療學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Neurological Disease Physical Therapy", "year": "110_1"} +{"question": "在煮聚義齒基底材料時，下列何種的煮聚溫度與時間，並非常見的方式？ \nA. 在 74～75℃的水中加熱義齒包埋盒 8 個小時，再慢慢降溫 \nB. 在 120℃的滅菌鍋中高溫高壓加熱義齒包埋盒 1 個小時，再快速降溫 \nC. 在 74～75℃的水中加熱義齒包埋盒 8 個小時，然後提升溫度到 100℃並加熱 1 小時 \nD. 在 74～75℃的水中加熱義齒包埋盒 2 個小時，然後提升溫度到 100℃並加熱 1 小時", "answer": "B", "prof": "牙體技術師", "subject": "牙體技術學（一）", "prof_en": "Dental Technician", "subject_en": "Dental Technology (1)", "year": "106_2"} +{"question": "關於發展性語言障礙（developmental language disorder, DLD）兒童的描述，下列何者錯誤？\nA. 語法問題以及詞彙量不足是 DLD 兒童主要的特徵之一\nB. DLD 兒童的診斷標準為非語文智力測驗得分高於 85 分，語言測驗得分需低於平均數 1.25 個標準差\nC. 部分 DLD 兒童早期可能被診斷為語言發展遲緩\nD. 大腦結構功能問題以及環境因素是造成 DLD 的可能成因", "answer": "B", "prof": "語言治療師", "subject": "兒童語言障礙學", "prof_en": "Speech Therapist", "subject_en": "Child Language Disorders", "year": "112_2"} +{"question": "關於癲狂，下列敘述何者正確？ \nA. 棄衣而走、逾垣上屋為癲證特徵之一 \nB. 狂證多由痰氣鬱結，蒙蔽心竅所致 \nC. 狂證之治療，主於氣與痰；癲證之治療，主於血瘀與痰火，在臨床上兩者不能相互轉化 \nD. 癲證之治療，宜解鬱化痰，寧心安神，補養氣血", "answer": "D", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "藥劑學與生物藥劑學", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Pharmacy and Biopharmaceutics", "year": "108_1"} +{"question": "有關A型肝炎病毒之實驗室診斷，不包括下列何者？ \nA.免疫螢光染色法偵測抗原 \nB.酵素免疫法偵測IgM抗體 \nC.酵素免疫法偵測IgG抗體 \nD.RT-PCR偵測病毒RNA基因體", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床血清免疫學與臨床", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Serum Immunology and Clinical", "year": "107_1"} +{"question": "兒童在語音評估時，把「猴子」說成「猴ㄐㄧ」，是下列何種音韻歷程？ \nA. 腭音化（palatalization） \nB. 去腭音化（depalatalization） \nC. 側音化（lateralization） \nD. 滑音化（gliding）", "answer": "A", "prof": "語言治療師", "subject": "構音與語暢障礙學", "prof_en": "Speech Therapist", "subject_en": "Articulation and Fluency Disorders", "year": "102_1"} +{"question": "有關 Rubin 所提出不同妊娠期心理變化與反應的敘述，下列何者正確？ \nA. 第一妊娠期婦女會有快樂、滿足及實在的情緒反應 \n \nB. 第一妊娠期婦女會有易受傷害感及更注意自己 \nC. 第二妊娠期婦女開始將自己與胎兒視為一體 \nD. 第二妊娠期婦女對懷孕會有不確定及情緒不穩的反應", "answer": "C", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "產兒科護理學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Obstetric and Pediatric Nursing", "year": "104_2"} +{"question": "有關脊髓損傷病人肌腱攣縮及關節���直的護理措施，下列何者正確？ \nA. 使用夾板及可移除式的支架 \nB. 平躺時，保持膝關節屈曲 30° \nC. 上肢儘量靠近身體中心部位 \nD. 避免主動式運動", "answer": "A", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "內外科護理學概要", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Overview of Internal and Surgical Nursing", "year": "101_1"} +{"question": "犬血中脂酶之活性於何種臟器中被非活化？ \nA.肝 \nB.腎 \nC.膽囊 \nD.胃", "answer": "B", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫實驗診斷學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Laboratory Diagnosis", "year": "103_2"} +{"question": "下列何者受細胞外液鈉離子濃度高低的影響最大？\nA. 靜止膜電位（resting membrane potential）\nB. 動作電位的去極化（depolarization phase of action potential）\nC. 閾值膜電位（threshold potential）\nD. 動作電位的過極化（hyperpolarization phase of action potential）", "answer": "B", "prof": "營養師", "subject": "生理學與生物化學", "prof_en": "Dietitian", "subject_en": "Physiology and Biochemistry", "year": "112_1"} +{"question": "有關微電流之敘述，下列何者正確？ \nA.一般電刺激參數並不適用於微電流 \nB.微電流止痛的生理機轉為門閥控制理論 \nC.微電流可應用於促進傷口及骨骼癒合 \nD.微電流可應用於肌肉訓練促進肌力提升", "answer": "C", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "物理治療技術學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Physical Therapy Techniques", "year": "107_1"} +{"question": "依據語音知覺同化模式（perceptual assimilation model, PAM），多數日本成人無法清楚分辨語音/lai/和/rai/的差別，原因是什麼？ \nA. 兩個語音的共振頻率聲學參數過於相似 \nB. 兩個語音在日語中沒有區別語意的功能 \nC. 傳統日語對半母音的構音原本就不清晰 \nD. 日本人說話節奏沒有輕重音之分所導致", "answer": "B", "prof": "語言治療師", "subject": "基礎言語科學", "prof_en": "Speech Therapist", "subject_en": "Basic Linguistics", "year": "104_2"} +{"question": "下列何種類型之肱骨外科頸骨折，斷端外側嵌插而內側分離，多向前、內側突起成角？ \nA. 裂縫骨折 \nB. 嵌插骨折 \nC. 內收型骨折 \nD. 外展型骨折", "answer": "D", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（三）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (3)", "year": "105_1"} +{"question": "下列何者為人際社交節奏治療法（Interpersonal and Social Rhythm Therapy, IPSRT）使用之工具？ \nA.社會節奏測量表（Social Rhythm Metric）\nB.活動時間調適量表（Activity Configuration）\nC.社交適應功能評量表（Social-Adaptive Functioning Evaluation）\nD.社交互動量表（Social Interaction Scale）", "answer": "A", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "心理障礙職能治療學", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Psychological Disability Occupational Therapy", "year": "111_2"} +{"question": "關於胜肽鏈的分析檢測，下列敘述何者最適當？ \nA.質譜法會因採檢後，檢體中的胜肽鏈裂解變短，而高估其生物活性\nB.質譜法特異性太低，容易有偽陽性結果\nC.免疫分析法適合短胜肽鏈的檢測\nD.免疫分析法容易因交叉反應而出現偽陽性結果", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "生物化學與臨床生化學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Biochemistry and Clinical Biochemistry", "year": "112_2"} +{"question": "關於上顎乳正中門齒牙冠的敘述，下列何者正確？ \nA.從唇側面觀察，切緣齒頸長度（incisocervical length）比近遠心寬度（mesiodistal width）大\nB.牙根在靠近根尖1/3處，通常往唇側彎曲\nC.有明顯的切緣結節（mamelon）結構\nD.從近心或遠心觀察，牙冠唇舌徑（labiolingual width）約為牙冠切緣齒頸徑（incisocervical length）的1/2", "answer": "B", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(一)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (1)", "year": "112_1"} +{"question": "下列各生藥、科名及使用部位之配對，下列何者正確？ \nA.Ranunculaceae－Coptis chinensis－root \nB.Berberidaceae－Phellodendron amurense－cortex \nC.Rutaceae－Evodia rutaecarpa－fruit \nD.Liliaceae－Corydalis yanhusuo－tuber", "answer": "C", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥劑學與生物藥劑學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacy and Biopharmaceutics", "year": "107_1"} +{"question": "下列那一個酵素位於粒線體電子傳遞鏈的 Complex II？ \nA. NADH dehydrogenase \nB. cytochrome c oxidase \nC. succinate dehydrogenase \nD. ubiquinol-cytochrome c oxidoreductase", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(二)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (2)", "year": "102_1"} +{"question": "下列何者不是職能治療專業的創始者？ \nA.Herbert Hall \nB.George Edward Barton \nC.Eleanor Clarke slagle \nD.Mary Reilly", "answer": "D", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "職能治療學概論", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Introduction to Occupational Therapy", "year": "105_1"} +{"question": "⽝之缺乏丙酮酸激酶（pyruvate kinase）貧⾎，主要是影響下列何種代謝徑路？\nA.衛－梅徑路（Embden-Meyerhof pathway）\nB.⼰糖－單磷酸鹽徑路（hexose-monophosphate pathway）\nC.變性⾎紅素還原酶徑路（methemoglobin reductase pathway）\nD.盧－拉徑路（Luebering-Rapoport pathway）", "answer": "A", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫實驗診斷學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Laboratory Diagnosis", "year": "108_1"} +{"question": "根據實質的視力儲備量（substantial acuity reserve）考量，視力為 6/30 的低視力患者，想要有舒適、快速及持久的閱讀，至少需要配戴多少屈光度才可能達到此目的？\nA. +3.00 D\nB. +5.00 D\nC. +6.00 D\nD. +10.00 D", "answer": "D", "prof": "驗光師", "subject": "低視力學", "prof_en": "Optometrist", "subject_en": "Low Vision", "year": "111_2"} +{"question": "下列流感病毒檢測方法，何者具有高敏感性及高專一性？ \nA.血球吸附試驗 \nB.血球凝集法 \nC.抗原快速檢測法 \nD.multiplex real-time PCR", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床血清免疫學與臨床", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Serum Immunology and Clinical", "year": "104_1"} +{"question": "一位5歲的兒童走路時呈現內八字（in-toeing）步態，其造成原因可能是： \nA.脛骨外扭轉（external torsion）角度過大 \nB.股骨頭前傾（anteversion）角度過大 \nC.髖關節外轉（external rotation）角度過大 \nD.大", "answer": "B", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "心肺疾病與小兒疾病物", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Cardiopulmonary and Pediatric Disease Therapy", "year": "102_1"} +{"question": "下列有關腦中風失語症的恢復的敘述，何者錯誤？ \nA. 前六個月是恢復的黃金期 \nB. 通常理解能力（comprehension）恢復比表達能力（expression）恢復好 \nC. 通常一些模仿語言會先出現 \nD. 全失型失語症（global aphasia）常會恢復成渥尼克氏失語症（Wernicke’s aphasia）", "answer": "D", "prof": "語言治療師", "subject": "神經性溝通障礙學", "prof_en": "Speech Therapist", "subject_en": "Neurological Communication Disorders", "year": "105_2"} +{"question": "生食海產魚類，感染下列何種寄生蟲的風險最高？ \nA.日本住血吸蟲 \nB.安尼線蟲 \nC.巴貝氏蟲 \nD.隱胞子蟲", "answer": "B", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫公共衛生學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Public Health", "year": "105_2"} +{"question": "相較於維持姿勢的背部肌，下列有關操作精細動作的手指肌肉之敘述，何者正確？ \nA.氧化能力（oxidative capacity）較高 \nB.肌凝蛋白ATP酶（myosin ATPase）的活性較高 \nC.I型肌纖維（type I fibers）較多 \nD.紅肌（red muscles）較多", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(二)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (2)", "year": "106_1"} +{"question": "汞齊充填邊緣的斷折（marginal breakdown）與那一相（phase）的含量有最直接的關係？ \nA.β \nB.γ \nC.γ2 \nD.γ1", "answer": "C", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(二)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (2)", "year": "102_1"} +{"question": "脊髓損傷患者下肢穿戴膝-踝-足部支架以左右兩把前臂柺進行擺盪越拐式步態（swing-through）的行走訓練時，下列連續動作中那一項錯誤？ \nA.在起始位置時，髖關節伸展，整個軀幹形成一＂Ｃ＂字形 \nB.第一個動作是將左右兩邊的柺杖往前大約一步的距離 \nC.伸展上肢並下壓肩膀，將柺杖往下壓，在此同時伸展軀幹使足部提高離開地面 \nD.下肢往前移至兩柺杖之前，髖關節伸展，軀幹再度形成一＂Ｃ＂字形", "answer": "C", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "物理治療技術學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Physical Therapy Techniques", "year": "104_2"} +{"question": "下列那一種細胞不表現MHC class I？ \nA.T細胞 \nB.嗜中性白血球 \nC.腦細胞 \nD.紅血球", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床血清免疫學與臨床", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Serum Immunology and Clinical", "year": "104_1"} +{"question": "慢性病危險群個案管理需要完整的計畫與防治步驟，其中最優先且重要的是： \nA. 追蹤個案的檢查與治療 \nB. 提升個案對疾病的認知 \nC. 運用篩檢與檢查發現個案 \nD. 早期治療以保持個案正常功能", "answer": "C", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "精神科與社區衛生護理", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Mental Health and Community Health Nursing", "year": "106_2"} +{"question": "若以 6 MV能量測量，在深度 10 cm處，正方形照野邊長為 11、12、13、14 cm的TAR分別為 0.678、0.682、0.688、0.692。今有矩形照野 10 × 15 cm2在同樣深度的TAR應是多少？ \nA.0.678\nB.0.682\nC.0.685\nD.0.690", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "放射線治療原理與技術", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Radiation Therapy Principles and Techniques", "year": "112_2"} +{"question": "最常見的犬先天性心臟血管疾病為： \nA.肥厚性心肌病 \nB.永存性動脈導管 \nC.法洛氏四重畸形 \nD.永存性右主動脈弓", "answer": "B", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫普通疾病學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary General Diseases", "year": "104_1"} +{"question": "下列有關豬隻柏油（asphalt）或煤焦油（coal tar）中毒的敘述，那些正確？①明顯肝小葉中心區壞死 ②肝小葉中心區有出血現象 ③其致病機制和荳蔻肝類似，病變亦類似 ④其病變有區狀分布（zonal distribution） \nA.①②③ \nB.①②④ \nC.①③④ \nD.②③④", "answer": "B", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫病理學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Pathology", "year": "100_1"} +{"question": "根據皮亞傑（J. Piaget）的理論，前運思期（preoperational period）兒童沒有保留（conservation）概念是因為他們缺乏下列那一種運思能力？ \nA. 自我中心（egocentrism） \nB. 去集中化（decentration） \nC. 表徵式領悟（representational insight） \nD. 泛靈論（animism）", "answer": "B", "prof": "諮商心理師", "subject": "諮商的心理學基礎", "prof_en": "Counseling Psychologist", "subject_en": "Psychological Foundations of Counseling", "year": "108_2"} +{"question": "關於 Acute Glomerulonephritis（AGN）之敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA. 常因腎臟細菌感染誘發之疾病，且可在病患的尿液培養中找到病菌 \nB. 多休息及維持良好營養狀態通常可自癒 \nC. 主要是因感染所引發抗體抗原複合體破壞腎臟組織而罹病 \nD. 除非出現明顯尿毒或高血鉀現象，否則限蛋白質或鉀對病情無益", "answer": "A", "prof": "營養師", "subject": "膳食療養學", "prof_en": "Dietitian", "subject_en": "Diet Therapy", "year": "108_1"} +{"question": "下列何藥辛，溫。入肺、脾經。行氣和中，安胎，可解魚蟹毒？ \nA.升麻\nB.淡豆豉\nC.紫蘇\nD.藁本", "answer": "C", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫基礎醫學（二）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Basic Chinese Medicine (2)", "year": "112_1"} +{"question": "下列敘述何者不是痙攣型腦性麻痺患童常見的行走或步態問題？ \nA.兩腳之寬幅（step width）過寬 \nB.屈膝步態（crouch gait） \nC.站立期（stance phase）過長 \nD.行走速度慢", "answer": "A", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "心肺疾病與小兒疾病物", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Cardiopulmonary and Pediatric Disease Therapy", "year": "106_1"} +{"question": "有關景深的敘述，下列何者錯誤？\nA. 景深的單位是屈光度\nB. 景深的屈光度中心位於視網膜的共軛點上\nC. 焦深是景深的共軛，焦深的位置位於視網膜上 D. 較小的瞳孔會縮小模糊圈的尺寸，進而減少景深", "answer": "D", "prof": "驗光師", "subject": "視覺光學", "prof_en": "Optometrist", "subject_en": "Visual Optics", "year": "111_2"} +{"question": "病人進行全身放射治療（total body irradiation, TBI）時，在貼近病人正前方會擺設一塊壓克力以增加病人皮膚劑量，一般至少需達到多少%的處方劑量？ \nA.30\nB.50\nC.70\nD.90", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫事放射師", "subject": "放射線治療原理與技術", "prof_en": "Radiologic Technologist", "subject_en": "Radiation Therapy Principles and Techniques", "year": "112_2"} +{"question": "關於職能導向的活動分析（ occupation-based activity analysis） 的敘述，下列何者最不適當？ \nA.個人化（individualized）的過程 \nB.首先要了解活動對個人的意義 \nC.分析活動與情境的關係 \nD.分析活動可有多少種執行的方式", "answer": "D", "prof": "職能治療師", "subject": "職能治療學概論", "prof_en": "Occupational Therapist", "subject_en": "Introduction to Occupational Therapy", "year": "102_1"} +{"question": "急性膽管炎時常呈現典型症狀，稱之為 Charcot triad，下列何者不是 Charcot triad 之症狀？ \nA.發燒 \nB.黃疸 \nC.右上腹腫塊 \nD.右上腹痛", "answer": "C", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(五)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (5)", "year": "113"} +{"question": "下列關於氧化鋅丁香油酚黏合劑（zinc oxide-eugenol cement）的敘述，何者正確？ \nA.冷卻玻璃調板（glass mixing slab），會加速凝固反應（setting reaction） \nB.其機械強度（strength）大於磷酸鋅黏合劑（zinc phosphate cement） \nC.pH值接近中性，較不會造成牙髓刺激 \nD.水或具濕度環境會抑制其凝固反應", "answer": "C", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(二)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (2)", "year": "106_2"} +{"question": "有關根管治療風險管理（risk management）之敘述，下列何者錯誤？\nA.醫病關係之建立為最主要因素\nB.知情同意（informed consent）為重要之因素\nC.最好的風險管理是慎選病患，並拒絕任何可能有風險的相關患者\nD.針對醫療事故索賠，牙科主要防範要素為：保存正確良好之病歷紀錄", "answer": "C", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(三)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (3)", "year": "108_2"} +{"question": "依據我國食品中污染物質及毒素衛生標準及其附表，我國木薯粉和即食木薯片的氫氰酸（Hydrocyanicacid）限量標準為： \nA.0.5 ppm\nB.2 ppm\nC.10 ppm\nD.20 ppm", "answer": "C", "prof": "營養師", "subject": "食品衛生與安全", "prof_en": "Dietitian", "subject_en": "Food Hygiene and Safety", "year": "113"} +{"question": "林小姐因 trichomoniasis 感染須接受 metronidazole 治療，下列何項生活型態對她的藥物治療有最直接影響而須加以提醒？ \nA. Sexual history \nB. Living arrangement \nC. Alcohol use \nD. Exercise practices", "answer": "C", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "調劑學與臨床藥學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Dispensing and Clinical Pharmacy", "year": "101_1"} +{"question": "當進行嗓音評估時使用 GRBAS scale，下列關於 GRBAS scale 的敘述何者錯誤？ \nA. 是一種主觀聽知覺評估量表 \nB. G 代表整體嗓音異常的程度 \nC. A 代表嗓音無力的程度 \nD. 每一個項目以五等量表評之，1 代表正常，5 代表最嚴重", "answer": "D", "prof": "語言治療師", "subject": "嗓音與吞嚥障礙學", "prof_en": "Speech Therapist", "subject_en": "Voice and Swallowing Disorders", "year": "101_2"}