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test_8k.jsonl

@@ -3985,7 +3985,7 @@
 {"question": "有關自殺防治的敘述，下列何者正確？ \nA. 自殺不具有模仿效應  \nB. 自殺後的再自殺風險通常低 \nC. 有家族自殺行為是高危險群 \nD. 自殺是毫無預警的", "answer": "C", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "精神科與社區衛生護理", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Mental Health and Community Health Nursing"}
 {"question": "關於「清燥救肺湯治秋季燥熱傷肺」之敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA. 本方出自喻嘉言《醫門法律》 \nB. 本證因燥熱化火，當兼用苦寒之品以清肺中火邪 \nC. 方用枇杷葉、杏仁、桑葉輕宣肺氣以止咳 \nD. 方用人參、甘草益氣生津", "answer": "B", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（一）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (1)"}
 {"question": "下列何者並非 ionotropic receptor？ \nA. GABAB receptor \nB. NMDA receptor \nC. Glycine receptor \nD. AMPA receptor", "answer": "A", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥理學與藥物化學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Chemistry"}
-{"question": "有關Stenotrophomonas maltophilia與Alcaligenes faecalis在MacConkey agar上生長的敘述，下列何者正確？  \nA.S. maltophilia會生長，", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "微生物學與臨床微生物", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Microbiology and Clinical Microbiology"}
+{"question": "有關Stenotrophomonas maltophilia與Alcaligenes faecalis在MacConkey agar上生長的敘述，下列何者正確？  \nA.S. maltophilia會生長，A. faecalis不生長 \nB.S. maltophilia會生長，A. faecalis會生長 \nC.S. maltophilia不生長，A. faecalis不生長 \nD.S. maltophilia不生長，A. faecalis會生長", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "微生物學與臨床微生物", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Microbiology and Clinical Microbiology"}
 {"question": "下列何者並非唐氏症（Down syndrome）較常出現的語言障礙特徵？ \nA. 語言能力常出現發展停滯，大動作及精細動作也有發展遲緩 \nB. 表達性語言（expressive language）能力比理解性語言（receptive language）能力差很多 \nC. 隨著年紀增長，語意及語法的表現與同年齡兒童表現差異越大 \nD. 語句法及語意能力皆有困難，但語句法能力相對來說較語意能力佳", "answer": "D", "prof": "語言治療師", "subject": "兒童語言障礙學", "prof_en": "Speech Therapist", "subject_en": "Child Language Disorders"}
 {"question": "下列何者不是床邊檢驗的優勢？  \nA.縮短採檢到獲得報告的時間 \nB.提高檢驗品質 \nC.儀器輕便可攜帶 \nD.改善病情判斷的效率", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "生物化學與臨床生化學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Biochemistry and Clinical Biochemistry"}
 {"question": "下列何種黴菌為白毛症（White Piedra）的致病原？ \nA.  Fonsecaea compacta \n \nB.  Trichosporon beigelii \nC.  Piedraia hortae \n \nD.  Phaeoannellomyces werneckii", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "微生物學及臨床微生物", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Microbiology and Clinical Microbiology"}
@@ -4749,7 +4749,7 @@
 {"question": "李太太因解尿困難，醫囑放置留置尿管，下列何種尿管尺寸較適當？  \nA.二路導尿管，8-10 Fr \nB.二路導尿管，14-16 Fr \nC.三路導尿管，10-12 Fr \nD.三路導尿管，16-20 Fr", "answer": "B", "prof": "助產師", "subject": "基本護理學", "prof_en": "Midwife", "subject_en": "Basic Nursing"}
 {"question": "臨床上針對齒間（interproximal space）倒凹（undercut）較大的病人，選用印模時必須注意何種特性？  \nA.硬度（hardness） \nB.流動性（flow） \nC.撕裂強度（tear strength） \nD.壓縮形變（strain in compression）", "answer": "C", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(二)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (2)"}
 {"question": "造成消化性潰瘍最重要的因素為： \nA. 血型 \nB. 人格特質 \nC. 飲食習慣 \nD. 幽門桿菌感染", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床生理學與病理學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Physiology and Pathology"}
-{"question": "Risedronate 結構中，含有下列何種雜環\nA.pyridine \nB.pyrimidine \n \n），何者之 R1不是甲基？ \n \n何者正確？ \npyrazolopyrimidinone 結構 \ntadalafil \n何者取代基為-SO2NH2？ \n \n臨床主要治療何種疾病？ \n含有下列何種雜環？ \nC.pyrazole \nD.pyrrole", "answer": "A", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥理學與藥物化學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Chemistry"}
+{"question": "Risedronate 結構中，含有下列何種雜環？ \nC.pyrazole \nD.pyrrole", "answer": "A", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥理學與藥物化學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Chemistry"}
 {"question": "有關冰凍肩依不同應激性（irritability）與物理治療策略擬定之敘述，下列何者正確？ \nA.高應激性期病人的主動關節活動度與被動關節活動度相似\nB.高應激性期病人應避免肌力訓練運動\nC.低應激性期的病人應給予低強度、短時間的關節活動運動\nD.高應激性期病人應以減輕疼痛為主、施予級數高的關節鬆動術", "answer": "B", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "骨科疾病物理治療學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Orthopedic Disease Physical Therapy"}
 {"question": "下列何種方法可以檢測病患紅血球上是否已經吸附抗體或補體？ \nA.唾液酸水解反應\nB.蛋白酶水解反應\nC.間接抗球蛋白反應\nD.直接抗球蛋白反應", "answer": "D", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床血液學與血庫學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Hematology and Blood Bank"}
 {"question": "下列對反向過濾口腔氣流（inverse filtering）的敘述何者正確？ \nA. 此方法可以將聲門氣流（glottal airflow）轉換為口腔氣流 \nB. 此方法需要使用氣流感應器（airflow transducer） \nC. 此方法需要估計發聲氣流閾值（phonation threshold flow） \nD. 此方法需要估計聲道共振峰（formants）", "answer": "D", "prof": "語言治療師", "subject": "基礎言語科學", "prof_en": "Speech Therapist", "subject_en": "Basic Linguistics"}
@@ -5074,7 +5074,7 @@
 {"question": "下列胎兒出生後之心臟血管變化，何者正確？ \nA. 右心房、右心室和肺動脈壓力上升，迫使卵圓孔功能性閉合 \nB. 主動脈壓力下降，回心血流增加 \nC. 切斷臍帶，致肝臟及下腔靜脈血液減少，出生 1 週內靜脈導管功能性閉合 \nD. 肺動脈導管內血氧分壓下降，出生 15 小時，動脈導管功能性閉合", "answer": "C", "prof": "護理師", "subject": "產兒科護理學", "prof_en": "Nurse", "subject_en": "Obstetric and Pediatric Nursing"}
 {"question": "有關小兒麻痺病毒（Poliovirus）的敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA.無法以細胞株培養，只能仰賴分子生物學方式檢測\nB.使用減毒活病毒疫苗仍可能有vaccine-derived poliovirus（VDPV）所造成的疾病風險\nC.可再細分為type 1、2、3三型\nD.其RNA基因組的5'端非轉譯區帶有internal ribosome entry site結構", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床血清免疫學與臨床", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Serum Immunology and Clinical"}
 {"question": "以學習取向來解釋人類性格特質時的缺點，下列敘述何者錯誤？ \nA. 操控的變項通常都是複雜的行為 \nB. 動物模式的學習法則不見得適用於人類 \nC. 過於簡化性格而忽略其他重要的現象 \nD. 只研究少數變項，缺乏生態效度", "answer": "A", "prof": "臨床心理師", "subject": "臨床心理學特論（一）", "prof_en": "Clinical Psychologist", "subject_en": "Clinical Psychology Special Topics (1)"}
-{"question": "療水準  許同學最近終於完成了物理治療系的課業，達到參與國家考試的條件。在他參加該年的國家考試後，最終放榜卻未能如願。下列所列出許同學的成績，何者為最可能造成他無法通過國家考試的原因？  \nA.「物理治療技術學」科目獲得57.5分 \nB.「心肺疾病與小兒疾病物理治療學」科目獲得60分 \nC.應試科目總平均為60分 \nD.「物理治療學概論」科目獲得0分", "answer": "D", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "物理治療學概論", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Introduction to Physical Therapy"}
+{"question": "許同學最近終於完成了物理治療系的課業，達到參與國家考試的條件。在他參加該年的國家考試後，最終放榜卻未能如願。下列所列出許同學的成績，何者為最可能造成他無法通過國家考試的原因？  \nA.「物理治療技術學」科目獲得57.5分 \nB.「心肺疾病與小兒疾病物理治療學」科目獲得60分 \nC.應試科目總平均為60分 \nD.「物理治療學概論」科目獲得0分", "answer": "D", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "物理治療學概論", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Introduction to Physical Therapy"}
 {"question": "下列何種情況下，會增加核黃疸（Kernicterus）的危險性？  \nA.鹼中毒 \nB.高血糖 \nC.缺氧 \nD.發燒", "answer": "C", "prof": "助產師", "subject": "各科護理學", "prof_en": "Midwife", "subject_en": "Nursing for All Specialties"}
 {"question": "沒有飼養寵物亦沒有外食習慣者感染沙氏桿菌下痢發生率為2/1,000，有飼養寵物但沒有外食習慣者感染沙氏桿菌下痢發生率為6/1,000，沒有飼養寵物但有外食習慣者感染沙氏桿菌下痢發生率為21/1,000。若同時飼養寵物且有外食習慣者感染沙氏桿菌下痢發生率為75/1,000，則同時具有兩因子者相較於皆未有此二因子者，對於感染沙氏桿菌下痢的相對危險性為何？ \nA.12.5倍\nB.37.5倍\nC.75倍\nD.150倍", "answer": "B", "prof": "獸醫師", "subject": "獸醫公共衛生學", "prof_en": "Veterinarian", "subject_en": "Veterinary Public Health"}
 {"question": "下列何者表現為皮膚肌表紅腫焮熱，根盤緊束？                 \nA.癰   \nB.疽\nC.疔\nD.癤", "answer": "A", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（一）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (1)"}
@@ -5470,7 +5470,7 @@
 {"question": "有關穴位之敘述，下列何者錯誤？  \nA.竹杖穴治療男子疝氣 \nB.腰眼在薦椎旁開約三寸至四寸，運動量越多越酸重 \nC.第一腰椎下方旁開有穴名痞根 \nD.第一腰椎下方旁開有穴名肓門", "answer": "B", "prof": "中醫師", "subject": "中醫臨床醫學（四）", "prof_en": "Traditional Chinese Medicine Practitioner", "subject_en": "Clinical Chinese Medicine (4)"}
 {"question": "有關iron refractory iron deficiency anemia（IRIDA）的敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA.大多是autosomal recessive的遺傳疾病\nB.口服與靜脈注射的鐵劑通常毫無效果\nC.可因TMPRSS6基因突變所致\nD.血漿中的hepcidin通常是升高的", "answer": "B", "prof": "醫事檢驗師", "subject": "臨床血液學與血庫學", "prof_en": "Medical Laboratory Scientist", "subject_en": "Clinical Hematology and Blood Bank"}
 {"question": "內蹠神經（medial plantar nerve）受傷時，最不會影響下列何種動作？ \nA. 腳拇趾內收 \nB. 腳拇趾外展 \nC. 腳拇趾屈曲 \nD. 腳趾屈曲", "answer": "A", "prof": "醫師", "subject": "醫學(一)", "prof_en": "Physician", "subject_en": "Medicine (1)"}
-{"question": "※本試題為單一選擇題，請選出一個正確或最適當答案。   在電刺激參數設定中，若休息時間為 20 毫秒，電流作用週期（duty cycle）為 20％，則刺激時間為多少毫秒？ \nA.4  \nB.5 \nC.20 \nD.100", "answer": "B", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "物理治療技術學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Physical Therapy Techniques"}
+{"question": "在電刺激參數設定中，若休息時間為 20 毫秒，電流作用週期（duty cycle）為 20％，則刺激時間為多少毫秒？ \nA.4  \nB.5 \nC.20 \nD.100", "answer": "B", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "物理治療技術學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Physical Therapy Techniques"}
 {"question": "老林中風後左側肢體偏癱，治療師想利用本體感覺神經肌肉誘發技巧來訓練目前仍處在軟癱狀態（flaccid）的下肢走路，下列選項何者不恰當？\nA.先利用D1屈曲（D1 F），訓練腳踝的背屈，等背屈動作出現了，再來訓練其他關節\nB.可以利用節律啟動技術（rhythmic initiation）來誘發下肢屈曲動作，為行走時的下肢擺盪期作準備\nC.誘發下肢屈曲動作，為行走時的下肢擺盪期作準備時，D1屈曲（D1 F）比D2屈曲（D2 F）適合\nD.治療時應考慮動作控制的難易度，加入適當的技巧以誘發病人完成活動", "answer": "A", "prof": "物理治療師", "subject": "神經疾病物理治療學", "prof_en": "Physical Therapist", "subject_en": "Neurological Disease Physical Therapy"}
 {"question": "有關可撤式局部義齒之敘述，下列何者錯誤？ \nA.遠伸性（distal extension）義齒在咬合器上調整比在口內調整更精確\nB.加大遠伸性義齒人工牙（artificial teeth）之咬合面頰舌側寬度可降低支持組織之壓力\nC.咬合調整應在義齒其他部位調整後再實施\nD.牙齒支持性（tooth-supported）局部義齒可在口內調整", "answer": "B", "prof": "牙醫師", "subject": "牙醫學(五)", "prof_en": "Dentist", "subject_en": "Dentistry (5)"}
 {"question": "有關折射率測定法之敘述，下列何者錯誤？\nA.各藥品折射率測定值，一般係以鈉光之D線為光源\nB.一般以蒸餾水校正，蒸餾水之折射率在25℃時為1.00\nC.折射率測定，可作為鑑別或純度檢查用\nD.測量時應將溫度精確調整，測定至少3次，求其平均值", "answer": "B", "prof": "藥師", "subject": "藥劑學與生物藥劑學", "prof_en": "Pharmacist", "subject_en": "Pharmacy and Biopharmaceutics"}