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are executive orders unconstitutional
[ { "docid": "D2712406#0", "title": "http://www.debate.org/opinions/is-an-executive-order-unconstitutional\nIs an Executive Order unconstitutional?", "text": "\"Is an Executive Order unconstitutional? Add a New Topic Add to My Favorites Debate This Topic Report This Topic73% Say Yes 28% Say No Too Far I think Obama has signed more executive orders than any other president in America's history. Our rights and freedoms are slowly being trampled by the current administration. As for Obama's last 23 orders, I think most are justly issued, however a few important ones need to be vetoed for the interest of the general population of the country, not just gun owners. Posted by: oceanpoet Report Post Reply Challenge2Abuse of Power It's about checks and balance. That\"\"s WHY congress makes the laws so the President cannot have too much power. It's totally UNCONSTITUTIONAL! What it is it about this president we have now that makes him think he is any different than those before him? He has to abide by the constitution as we all do. If he wants to change laws, go about it the way it was ORIGINALLY designed." } ]
[ { "docid": "D1783787#0", "title": "http://www.defendnotamend.com/blog/april-17th-2014\nSupreme Law of the Land: What does that really mean?", "text": "\"Supreme Law of the Land: What does that really mean?4/17/20144 Comments There are several explanations for why the states do not have the ability to nullify federal \"\"law.\"\" The most iron clad is as follows: Priority of the Supremacy Clause Article VI clause 2 (The Supremacy Clause) establishes that the only unqualified \"\"supreme Law of the Land\"\" is the Constitution itself. No \"\"law\"\" is above it, not federal enactments, not treaties, not international law. Federal enactments only rise to the level of \"\"supreme Law\"\" if the enactment is made \"\"in Pursuance\"\" of the Constitution. In \"\"Pursuance\"\" means the enactment, if a bill, satisfies the procedural requirements of the Constitution i.e., both houses of Congress pass the bill before it goes to the President and appropriation bills start in the House. And, the bill satisfies the substantive requirements of the Constitution. This means a bill relates to and is within the scope of one of the enumerated powers of the general government. No Unconstitutional \"\"Laws\"\" only Null Enactments If the procedural or substantive Constitutional prerequisites are not met, then the federal bill does not become part of the \"\"Supreme Law of the Land.\"\" This principle was espoused in 1803 by the U. S. Supreme Court in Marbury v. Madison. In fact, the Marbury Court tells us this is a rule of Constitutional law which predates our Constitution and the colonies." }, { "docid": "D3312442#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/INS_v._Chadha\nImmigration and Naturalization Service v. Chadha", "text": "\"Immigration and Naturalization Service v. Chadha From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (Redirected from INS v. Chadha)navigation search Immigration and Naturalization Service v. Chadha Supreme Court of the United States Argued February 22, 1982 Reargued December 7, 1982 Decided June 23, 1983Full case name Immigration and Naturalization Service v. Jagdish Rai Chadha, et al. Citations 462 U. S. 919 ( more ) 103 S. Ct. 2764; 77 L. Ed. 2d 317; 1983 U. S. LEXIS 80; 51 U. S. L. W. 4907; 13 ELR 20663Prior history Appeal from the United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit Holding Congress may not promulgate a statute granting to itself a legislative veto over actions of the executive branch which is inconsistent with the bicameralism principle and Presentment Clause of the Constitution. Court membership Chief Justice Warren E. Burger Associate Justices William J. Brennan Jr. · Byron White Thurgood Marshall · Harry Blackmun Lewis F. Powell Jr. · William Rehnquist John P. Stevens · Sandra Day O'Connor Case opinions Majority Burger, joined by Brennan, Marshall, Blackmun, Stevens, O'Connor Concurrence Powell Dissent White Dissent Rehnquist, joined by White Laws applied U. S. Const. Art. I §§ 1, 7; U. S. Const. Art. IIIImmigration and Naturalization Service v. Chadha, 462 U. S. 919 (1983), was a United States Supreme Court case ruling in 1983 that the one-house legislative veto violated the constitutional separation of powers. [ 1]Contents [ hide ]1 Background1.1 Facts2 Holding2.1 Concurrence2.2 Dissents3 Aftermath4 See also5 References6 Further reading7 External links Background [ edit]Section 244 (a) (1) of the Immigration and Nationality Act, 8 U. S. C. § 1254 (a) (1), authorized the Immigration and Naturalization Service (INS) to suspend deportation of an alien continually residing in the United States for at least seven years where the U. S. Attorney General, in his discretion, found that \"\"deportation would ... result in extreme hardship.\"\"" }, { "docid": "D1424613#0", "title": "https://quizlet.com/31337721/constitutional-law-flash-cards/\nConstitutional Law", "text": "\"174 terms Lindsey Soboul Constitutional Law Learn Flashcards Write Spell Test Match Gravity Advertisement Upgrade to remove ads Try diagrams on Quizlet!See what you're learning in a whole new way. Browse diagrams Sort What do the first three Articles do? 1. Article I creates the Congress and gives it the power to make laws. It creates tow houses of Congress, sets qualifications for its members, defines the procedure for enacting the laws, and sets out the powers that Congress has. 2. Article II creates the Presidency and gives it the executive power - to \"\"execute\"\" the laws. 3. Article III creates the Supreme Court and authorizes Congress to create lower federal courts. Judiciary has power over nine categories of cases and controversies and judges may not have salaries decreased or be removed from office except by impeachment." }, { "docid": "D2547173#0", "title": "http://www.conservativeusa.net/exec-order.htm\n.", "text": "\"EXECUTIVE ORDERS: Unconstitutional Presidential Abuses of Power The Conservative Caucus 450 Maple Avenue East * Vienna, Va. 22180 * 703-938-9626Links about Executive Orders, Presidential Directives, etc. The Donnely Collection of Executive Orders Additional Info Many Executive Orders, PDDs, etc The Federation of American Scientists Index to Executive Ordersat Patriot Trading.com Analysis of Clinton's \"\"Federalism\"\" Executive Orderat Free Republic Clinton and 'Martial Law'at World Net Daily Clinton's 12 'National Emergencies'At World Net Daily Presidential Powers to Use the U. S. Armed Forces to Control Potential Civilian Disturbancesby Bill Olson & Alan Wollat Gunowners Summary (only) of all Executive Ordersat National Archives Alta Vista search for Executive Orders All Executive Orders issued by President Clinton White House Clinton's Presidential Directives (except PDD 25) White House PDD-25 Michael New Search President Clinton's Executive Orders by keywords White House Excerpted from Howard Phillips Issues and Strategy Bulletin of May 15, 1999SINCE LINCOLN, CONGRESS HAS FAILED TO RESTRAIN PRESIDENTIAL USURPATIONSAttorney William J. Olson spoke to those gathered for Y2K and the Presidency, the May 8 conference sponsored by The Conservative Caucus, concerning the unconstitutional use of Executive Orders. Excerpts from his talk follow: GEORGE WASHINGTON BEGAN CONSTITUTIONALLY\"\"President Washington issued the first Proclamation; it was...to declare a Day of National Thanksgiving. It was...pursuant to some Congressional action... certainly that's a Proclamation that's perfectly legitimate. ...\"\" [ E]ven his Whiskey Rebellion Proclamation...was pursuant to a 1792 statute. \"\" BUT HIS NEUTRALITY PROCLAMATION WAS NOT CONGRESSIONALLY AUTHORIZED\"\"But then we get to the Neutrality Proclamation, which did not cite any Congressional or statutory authority. It sought to impose penalties on U. S. citizens who would deal with European powers at war. ... it was viewed by others in government as an abuse of Executive authority.\"\" And, when prosecutions were begun under that statute, the court said, 'No, that does not have the force of law, Mr. President. That is your opinion." }, { "docid": "D1792943#0", "title": "https://quizlet.com/12071782/ap-government-court-cases-flash-cards/\nAP Government Court Cases", "text": "\"78 terms jbperez1AP Government Court Cases Learn Flashcards Write Spell Test Match Gravity Advertisement Upgrade to remove ads Like this study set? Create a free account to save it. Create a free account Maybe later Sort Marbury v. Madison established judicial review-affirms court's position as an equal branch with considerable influence Mc Culloch v. Maryland Marshall Court defines what is meant by \"\"necessary and proper\"\" and established supremacy of federal power over state power Gitlow v. New York court nationalizes Bill of Rights fro the first time Schenck v. United States court establishes \"\"clear and present danger\"\" doctrine with respect to subversive and unpopular speech. New York Times Co. v. Sullivan court defined what is meant by libel and slander as it pertains to public officials or figures. Individuals must show that false statements were made and publicized with malice and knowledge of their falsity or with \"\"reckless disregard for truth\"\". Standard makes it difficult for public figures to win libel suits. Cruzan v. Director right to privacy and the right to die. court said that competent people have a right to die and incompetent persons must have a surrogate that presents \"\"clear and convincing evidence\"\" that this is what the incompetent desires. Resulted in the \"\"Living Will\"\" statutes. Brown v. Board of Education state that allow for separate but equal public education facilites based on race violate the Equal Protection Clause." }, { "docid": "D758870#0", "title": "https://www.thoughtco.com/overview-united-states-government-politics-104673\nOverview of United States Government and Politics", "text": "Humanities ›Issues Overview of United States Government and Politics Foundation and Principles Share Flipboard Email Print Tetra Images/ Getty Imagesby Martin Kelly Updated March 30, 2018The government of the United States is based on a written constitution. At 4,400 words, it is the shortest national constitution in the world. On June 21, 1788, New Hampshire ratified the Constitution giving it the necessary 9 out of 13 votes needed for the Constitution to pass. It officially went into effect on March 4, 1789. It was consists of a Preamble, seven Articles, and 27 Amendments. From this document, the entire federal government was created. It is a living document whose interpretation has changed over time. The amendment process is such that while not easily amended, US citizens are able to make necessary changes over time. Three Branches of Government The Constitution created three separate branches of government. Each branch has its own powers and areas of influence." }, { "docid": "D1196349#0", "title": "http://www.fed-soc.org/publications/detail/the-war-powers-resolution-an-unnecessary-unconstitutional-source-of-friendly-fire-in-the-war-against-international-terrorism\n\"The War Powers Resolution: An Unnecessary, Unconstitutional Source of \"\"Friendly Fire\"\" in the War Against International Terrorism?\"", "text": "\"Feb152005The War Powers Resolution: An Unnecessary, Unconstitutional Source of \"\"Friendly Fire\"\" in the War Against International Terrorism? Sponsors: International & National Security Law Practice Group Robert F. Turner By Professor Robert F. Turner The conventional wisdom, at least until recently, was that our tragic misadventure in Indochina was a result of presidential usurpation of the power of Congress to \"\"declare War,\"\" and the 1973 War Powers Resolution was the necessary legislative remedy to guard against future encroachment and protect the American people from presidential adventurism. The argument made sense to a lot of people in 1973, but it is not supported by the facts. The time has come to reexamine the proper constitutional role of Congress concerning the sending of U. S. armed forces into harms way, to reassess the rationale behind this controversial statute, and for Congress to consider anew the utility of a statute that even former Senate Majority Leader George Mitchell has declared to be unconstitutional and harmful to the security interests of the United States. This is all the more important in the light of the current war against international terrorism, as the War Powers Resolution has played a fundamental role in encouraging the killing of hundreds of American troops in the past and endangers the safety of both military and civilians alike in the current struggle. Congress recently enacted a collection of new authorities and repealed several statutory provisions recognized to hamper unnecessarily the war against terrorism, but that job may not be finished. Background and Overview The War Powers Resolution was enacted over a presidential veto as Public Law 93-148 on November 7, 1973. Its alleged purpose was: [T]o fulfill the intent of the framers of the Constitution of the United States and insure that the collective judgment of both the Congress and the President will apply to the introduction of United States Armed Forces into hostilities, or into situations where imminent involvement in hostilities is clearly indicated by the circumstances, and to the continued use of such forces in hostilities or in such situations. [ 1]The statute consists of ten sections. Section 3 requires the President \"\"in every possible instance\"\" to \"\"consult with Congress before introducing United States Armed Forces into hostilities or into situations where imminent involvement in hostilities is clearly indicated by the circumstances,\"\" and regularly thereafter until the forces are removed or hostilities cease." }, { "docid": "D2718795#0", "title": "http://freedomoutpost.com/federal-judge-obama-acted-unconstitutionally-executive-amnesty/\nFederal Judge: Obama Acted Unconstitutionally on Executive Amnesty", "text": "\"Articles Constitution Immigration Law Politics US News Federal Judge: Obama Acted Unconstitutionally on Executive Amnesty Tim Brown — December 17, 20141 shares Share Tweet Plus U. S. District Court Judge Arthur Schwab released his opinion concerning Barack Obama's executive amnesty, in which he said the usurper-in-chief has, once again, violated his oath of office and the Constitution. The judge expressed his opinion on the matter in a case involving Elionardo Juarez-Escobar, an illegal alien who has been in the United States illegally for many years, attempted to avoid being deported under Obama's recent amnesty announcement. \"\" On November 20, 2014, President Obama announced an Executive Action on immigration, which will affect approximately four million undocumented immigrants who are unlawfully present in the United States of America,\"\" wrote Schwab. \"\" This Executive Action raises concerns about the separation of powers between the legislative and executive branches of government. This core constitutional issue necessitates judicial review to ensure that executive power is governed by and answerable to the law such that the sword that executeth the law is in it, and not above it. President Obama contended that although legislation is the most appropriate course of action to solve the immigration debate, his Executive Action was necessary because of Congress's failure to pass legislation, acceptable to him, in this regard. This proposition is arbitrary and does not negate the requirement that the November 20, 2014 Executive Action be lawfully within the President's executive authority. It is not. \"\"\"\" This Executive Action 'cross [es] the line,' constitutes 'legislation,' and effectively changes the United States' immigration policy. The President may only 'take Care that the Laws be faithfully executed . . . ';" }, { "docid": "D2398269#0", "title": "http://www.conservapedia.com/Executive_Order_9835\nExecutive Order 9835", "text": "\"Executive Order 9835 was a Presidential directive signed by President Harry Truman on March 21, 1947, establishing what would come to be known as the \"\"Truman loyalty program.\"\" E. O. 9835 directed the Attorney General to compile a list of:“ each foreign or domestic organization, association, movement, group or combination of persons which the Attorney General, after appropriate investigation and determination, designates as totalitarian, fascist, communist or subversive, or as having adopted a policy of advocating or approving the commission of acts of force or violence to deny others their rights under the Constitution of the United States, or as seeking to alter the form of government of the United States by unconstitutional means. ” The resulting list was known as the Attorney General's List of Subversive Organizations. The complete text of the order follows. Contents [ hide ]1 EXECUTIVE ORDER 98351.1 Part I - INVESTIGATION OF APPLICANTS1.2 PART II - INVESTIGATION OF EMPLOYEES1.3 PARTY III - RESPONSIBILITIES OF CIVIL SERVICE COMMISSION1.4 PART IV - SECURITY MEASURES IN INVESTIGATIONS1.5 PART V - STANDARDS1.6 PART VI - MISCELLANEOUS2 Sources EXECUTIVE ORDER 9835PRESCRIBING PROCEDURES FOR THE ADMINISTRATION OF AN EMPLOYEES LOYALTY PROGRAM IN THE EXECUTIVE BRANCH OF THE GOVERNMENTWHEREAS each employee of the Government of the United States is endowed with a measure of trusteeship over the democratic processes which are at the heart and sinew of the United States; and WHEREAS it is of vital importance that persons employed in the Federal service be of complete and unswerving loyalty to the United States; and WHEREAS, although the loyalty of by far the overwhelming majority of all Government employees is beyond question, the presence within the Government service of any disloyal or subversive person constitutes a threat to our democratic processes; and WHEREAS maximum protection must be afforded the United States against infiltration of disloyal persons into the ranks of its employees, and equal protection from unfounded accusations of disloyalty must be afforded the loyal employees of the Government: NOW, THEREFORE, by virtue of the authority vested in me by the Constitution and statues of the United States, including the Civil Service Act of 1883 (22 Stat. 403), as amended, and section 9A of the act approved August 2, 1939 (18 U. S. C. 61i), and as President and Chief Executive of the United States, it is hereby, in the interest of the internal management of the Government, ordered as follows: Part I - INVESTIGATION OF APPLICANTS1. There shall be a loyalty investigation of every person entering the civilian employment of any department or agency of the executive branch of the Federal Government.a. Investigations of persons entering the competitive service shall be conducted by the Civil Service Commission, except in such cases as are covered by a special agreement between the Commission and any given department or agency.b. Investigations of persons other than those entering the competitive service shall be conducted by the employing department or agency. Departments and agencies without investigative organizations shall utilize the investigative facilities of the Civil Service Commission.2." }, { "docid": "D2988208#0", "title": "https://quizlet.com/4994669/ch-8-the-presidency-flash-cards/\nCh. 8 The Presidency", "text": "\"31 terms taylorvowell Ch. 8 The Presidency Learn Flashcards Write Spell Test Match Gravity Advertisement Upgrade to remove ads Like this study set? Create a free account to save it. Create a free account Maybe later Sort Presidential Qualifications Natural born citizen, at least 35 years old, and a resident of the US for at least 14 years. Term of office Presidents are only allowed 2 terms.22nd Amendment Prevents a president from serving more than two terms, or more than ten years if he came to office via the death, resignation, or impeachment of his predecessor. Executive Privilege An implied presidential power that allows the president to refuse to disclose information regarding confidential conversations or national security to Congress or the judiciary. George W. Bush called them \"\"constitutional prerogatives. \"\"U. S v. Nixon (1974) Supreme court ruling on power of the president, holding that there is no absolute constitutional executive privilege allowing a president to refuse to comply with a court order to produce information needed in a criminal trial. Rules of Succession William H. Harrison first president to die in office. Succession Act created but has never been used." }, { "docid": "D2171747#0", "title": "https://quizlet.com/74026400/legislative-branch-flash-cards/\nLegislative Branch", "text": "Like this study set? Create a free account to save it. Create a free account Maybe later Sort Our federal government is made up of 3 branches Legislative Branch, Executive Branch, Judicial Branch Legislative Branch Congress creates laws for the whole country. Executive Branch The president enforces laws by approving the laws that Congress creates. Judicial Branch The Supreme Court interprets laws by deciding if laws created by Congress are unconstitutional - go against the Constitution. What are the two parts of the Legislative Branch? The Senate and the House of Representatives. What are the Senate and the House of Representatives called together? Congress. Congress is bicameral, which means it is made up of 2 chambers/parts." }, { "docid": "D757089#0", "title": "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_does_the_Judicial_Branch_check_the_Legislative_and_the_Executive_Branches\nHow does the Judicial Branch check the Legislative and the Executive Branches?", "text": "\"Answers.com ® Wiki Answers ® Categories History, Politics & Society Politics and Government Government US Government How does the Judicial Branch check the Legislative and the Executive Branches? Flag How does the Judicial Branch check the Legislative and the Executive Branches? Answer by Ma9989009 Confidence votes 64.8KThe Judicial Branch uses judicial review to evaluate Acts of Congress and Presidential Executive Orders to determine if they adhere to constitutional principles. This power is not unlimited. No court can consider the constitutionality of a law unless the law is a relevant part of a \"\"case or controversy\"\" before the court. If the US Supreme Court determines a law is unconstitutional, it becomes nullified and unenforceable. Chief Justice John Marshall clearly affirmed the Court's right of judicial review in the case Marbury v. Madison, (1803), when the Court declared Section 13 of the Judicial Act of 1789 unconstitutional.134 people found this useful Was this answer useful? Yes Somewhat No Shantia Greem 3 Contributions How does the Executive Branch check the Legislative Branch and the Judicial Branch? The Executive Branch (The governor). If Congress passes a bill (ate booty) that the President opposes, he/she can write the word \"\"Veto\"\" on the bill and send it back to Con …Ma9989009How does the Judicial Branch check the Legislative Branch and the Executive Branch?" }, { "docid": "D2419770#0", "title": "http://www.miamiherald.com/news/local/community/miami-dade/article76520707.html\nJudge says state death-penalty law is unconstitutional | Miami Herald", "text": "Miami-Dade Circuit Judge Milton Hirsch Walter Michot Miami Herald Staff Miami-Dade County Judge says state death-penalty law is unconstitutional By David [email protected] Linked In Google+Pinterest Reddit Print Order Reprint of this Story May 09, 2016 12:22 PMUpdated May 09, 2016 10:04 PMA Miami-Dade judge has ruled that Florida’s death penalty is unconstitutional because jurors are not required to agree unanimously on execution, a decision certain to spur more legal wrangling over Florida’s capital punishment system. Circuit Judge Milton Hirsch on Monday became the first state judge to rule on the constitutionality of Florida’s revamped death-penalty sentencing law. Miami-Dade prosecutors immediately vowed to appeal. He issued the ruling in the case of Karon Gaiter, 37, who is awaiting trial for first-degree murder for fatally shooting a man seated in a car in North Miami-Dade in April 2012. Hirsch wrote that Florida’s recently enacted “super majority” system — 10 of 12 juror votes are needed to impose execution as punishment for murder — goes against the long-time sanctity of unanimous verdicts in the U. S. justice system. Today's top news by email The local news you need to start your day SIGN UPRead More Hirsch Death Penalty Order.pdf“A decedent cannot be more or less dead. An expectant mother cannot be more or less pregnant,” Hirsch wrote. “ And a jury cannot be more or less unanimous. Every verdict in every criminal case in Florida requires the concurrence, not of some, not of most, but of all jurors — every single one of them. ”Hirsch’s order comes as Florida’s controversial death-penalty law remains very much in flux." }, { "docid": "D2261234#0", "title": "https://www.thoughtco.com/presidential-executive-orders-3322125\nPresidential Executive Orders", "text": "\"Humanities ›History & Culture Presidential Executive Orders'The Executive Power shall be vested in...'Share Flipboard Email Print President Trump Signs His First Official Order. White House Pool / Getty Imagesby Robert Longley Updated October 04, 2017A presidential executive order (EO) is a directive issued to federal agencies, department heads, or other federal employees by the President of the United States under his statutory or constitutional powers. In many ways, presidential executive orders are similar to written orders, or instructions issued by the president of a corporation to its department heads or directors. Thirty days after being published in the Federal Register, executive orders take effect. While they do bypass the U. S. Congress and the standard legislative law making process, no part of an executive order may direct the agencies to conduct illegal or unconstitutional activities. President George Washington issued the first executive order in 1789. Since then, all U. S. presidents have issued executive orders, ranging from Presidents Adams, Madison and Monroe, who issued only one each, to President Franklin D. Roosevelt, who issued 3,522 executive orders. Reasons for Issuing Executive Orders Presidents typically issue executive orders for one of these purposes: 1. Operational management of the executive branch 2. Operational management of federal agencies or officials 3." }, { "docid": "D1036774#0", "title": "http://americanhistory.about.com/od/governmentandpolitics/a/amgovoverview.htm\nOverview of United States Government and Politics", "text": "Humanities ›Issues Overview of United States Government and Politics Foundation and Principles Share Flipboard Email Print Tetra Images/ Getty Imagesby Martin Kelly Updated March 30, 2018The government of the United States is based on a written constitution. At 4,400 words, it is the shortest national constitution in the world. On June 21, 1788, New Hampshire ratified the Constitution giving it the necessary 9 out of 13 votes needed for the Constitution to pass. It officially went into effect on March 4, 1789. It was consists of a Preamble, seven Articles, and 27 Amendments. From this document, the entire federal government was created. It is a living document whose interpretation has changed over time. The amendment process is such that while not easily amended, US citizens are able to make necessary changes over time. Three Branches of Government The Constitution created three separate branches of government. Each branch has its own powers and areas of influence." }, { "docid": "D35238#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Judicial_review_in_the_United_States\nJudicial review in the United States", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search U. S. Supreme Court building. In the United States, judicial review is the ability of a court to examine and decide if a statute, treaty or administrative regulation contradicts or violates the provisions of existing law, a State Constitution, or ultimately the United States Constitution. While the U. S. Constitution does not explicitly define a power of judicial review, the authority for judicial review in the United States has been inferred from the structure, provisions, and history of the Constitution. [ 1]Two landmark decisions by the U. S. Supreme Court served to confirm the inferred constitutional authority for judicial review in the United States: In 1796, Hylton v. United States was the first case decided by the Supreme Court involving a direct challenge to the constitutionality of an act of Congress, the Carriage Act of 1794 which imposed a \"\"carriage tax\"\". [ 2] The Court engaged in the process of judicial review by examining the plaintiff's claim that the carriage tax was unconstitutional. After review, the Supreme Court decided the Carriage Act was constitutional. In 1803, Marbury v. Madison [3] was the first Supreme Court case where the Court asserted its authority for judicial review to strike down a law as unconstitutional. At the end of his opinion in this decision, [4] Chief Justice John Marshall maintained that the Supreme Court's responsibility to overturn unconstitutional legislation was a necessary consequence of their sworn oath of office to uphold the Constitution as instructed in Article Six of the Constitution. As of 2014, the United States Supreme Court has held 176 Acts of the U. S. Congress unconstitutional. [ 5]Contents [ hide ]1 Judicial review before the Constitution2 The provisions of the Constitution3 Statements by the framers of the Constitution regarding judicial review3.1 The Constitutional Convention3.2 The state ratification debates3.3 The Federalist Papers4 Judicial review between the adoption of the Constitution and Marbury4.1 The Judiciary Act of 17894.2 Court decisions from 1788 to 18034.3 Responses to the Kentucky and Virginia Resolutions5 Marbury v. Madison6 Judicial review after Marbury7 Criticism of judicial review8 Standard of review9 Laws limiting judicial review10 Administrative review11 Notes12 Further reading Judicial review before the Constitution [ edit]\"\"But it is not with a view to infractions of the Constitution only, that the independence of the judges may be an essential safeguard against the effects of occasional ill humors in the society." }, { "docid": "D1316195#0", "title": "http://www.investopedia.com/terms/c/checks-and-balances.asp\nWhat are 'Checks And Balances'", "text": "What are 'Checks And Balances'Checks and balances are various procedures set in place to reduce mistakes, prevent improper behavior or decrease the risk of centralization of power. Checks and balances usually ensure that no one person or department has absolute control over decisions and clearly define the assigned duties. The existence of checks and balances within an organization prevents any one person or department from having too much power and forces cooperation in completing tasks. Next Up Branch Manager Branch Accounting Separation Of Powers Foreign Branch Bank BREAKING DOWN 'Checks And Balances'Checks and balances are important, especially in businesses and other organizations where one individual can make decisions that affect operations. That said, checks and balances can cost more money and decrease efficiency, so a balance needs to be found. By separating the duties of various employees into clearly defined roles, businesses and organizations are better able to ensure that rogue employees or executives cannot bring down a business without other employees noticing. The term is most commonly used in the context of government. An Example of Checks and Balances Within the Government The United States Constitution provides checks and balances for the U. S. government through its division into three branches: the legislative branch, the executive branch and the judicial branch. The Constitution gave specific abilities to each one of these three branches. The point was to ensure that no one section of the government would have too much power." }, { "docid": "D1192299#0", "title": "https://quizlet.com/21128519/us-supreme-court-cases-flash-cards/\nUS Supreme Court Cases", "text": "\"69 terms sassmaster422US Supreme Court Cases Oh my god why. Learn Flashcards Write Spell Test Match Gravity Advertisement Upgrade to remove ads Sort Smith v. Allwright (1944) This was a supreme court case to answer the question, \"\"Did denying African Americans the right to vote in primary elections violate the 15th amendment?\"\" It started when S. S. Allwright (a county election official) denied Lonnie E. Smith (an African American) the right to vote in the 1940 Texas Democratic primary. The case ended with the Court overruling its decision in Grovery, Townshend (1935) and found the restrictions against African Americans unconstitutional. Even though the Democratic Party was a voluntary organization, since Texas statutes governed the selection of county level party leaders and the party conducted primary elections under state staturory authority and the state courts had exclusive original jurisdiction over contested elections, guaranteed for the right for African Americans to vote in primaries. A state can't \"\"permit a private organization to practice racial discrimination\"\" in elections. Buckley v. Valeo (1976) This case answered if the limits placed on electoral expenditures by the Federal Election Campaign Act (1971) and related provisions of the Internal Revenue Code of 1954 violate the 1st amendment's freedom of speech and association clause. When congress attempted to get rid of corruption in political campaigns by restricting how much money could be given to candidates (after Watergate). The laws set limits on how much money somebody could give to one campaign and required groups to report contributions above a certain amount. The Federal Election Commission was formed to enforce these laws." }, { "docid": "D1557673#0", "title": "https://www.loc.gov/law/help/statements.php\nPresidential Signing Statements", "text": "\"Print Subscribe Share/Save Give Feedback Presidential Signing Statements Research & Reports | Guide to Law Online | Legal Research Guides | Legal Reports | Guides to Our Collections Back to United States: The Constitution Overview Constitutional Provisions Legislative Material Executive Branch Material Recent Judicial Branch Material Books Journal And News Articles Reports And Papers Web Resources Overview This guide is intended to serve as an introduction to research on official pronouncements issued by the President of the United States at or near the time a bill is signed into law. Such pronouncements are called signing statements. They have been published in the Weekly Compilation of Presidential Documents (discontinued in January 2009) and the Public Papers of the Presidents of the United States. Signing statements have also been published in U. S. Code Congressional and Administrative News (West Group) since 1986. The Executive Branch, which is headed by the President, is tasked by the Constitution with the duty \"\"to take care that the laws be faithfully executed.\"\" ( Article II, Section 3 ). This language is often referred to as the \"\"Take Care Clause.\"\" Congress passes laws and the President enforces them. If the President feels a law is unconstitutional or otherwise ill-advised, the President can veto the law instead of signing it. At this point Congress can respond in various ways." }, { "docid": "D1020252#0", "title": "https://quizlet.com/265621/ap-government-vocabulary-flash-cards/\nAP Government Vocabulary", "text": "\"265 terms dobbs AP Government Vocabulary Learn Flashcards Write Spell Test Match Gravity Advertisement Upgrade to remove ads Like this study set? Create a free account to save it. Create a free account Maybe later Sort Affirmative action LBJ's executive order-designed to correct the effects of past discrimination; requirement by law that positive steps be taken to increase the number of minorities in business, schools, colleges, and labor Agenda setting The process of forming the list of matters that policymakers intend to address Amendment A revision/change to a bill, law, or constitution Amicus curiae brief Friend of the court; interest groups may be invited to file legal briefs supporting/rejection arguments of the case Anti-Federalists Opposed the adoption of the U. S. Constitution b/c it gave too much power to the national govt at the expense of the state govts and it lacked a bill of rights Appellate jurisdiction On appeal from lower courts-Supreme Court is mostly an appellate court Apportionment Distribution of representatives among the states based on the population of each state Appropriations Money granted by Congress or to a state legislature for a specific purpose Articles of Confederation 1st Constitution of the U. S. 1781-1788 (weaknesses-no executive, no judicial, no power to tax, no power to regulate trade)At-large All the voters of a state/country elect their representative (senate elections are at large on the federal level)Bicameral 2 chambers; Congress has the Senate and the House of Representatives Bill a proposal for a law Bills of attainder Prohibits a person being found guilty of a crime w/o a trial Bill of Rights The first 10 amendments to the Constitution-guarantees liberties to the people-written in 1789-ratified in 1791Blanket primary Registered voters may vote for candidates from either party on the same primary ballot Block grant Money given to states for general programs within a broad category Brief Legal document submitted to the court setting forth the facts of a case and supporting a particular position Brief orders The returning of a case to a lower court b/c a smiliar case was recently decided Brown v. BOE of Topeka, KA Overturned Plessy v. Ferguson: ended legal segregation, said school regulation is unconstitutional Bureaucracy A systematic way of organizing a complex &large adminstrative structure w/ responsibility for carrying out day-to-day tasks of the organization, departments, &agencies of the govt Bureaucratic theory The hierarchical structure and standarized procedures of govt allow bureaucrats to hold the real power over public policy; proposed by Max Weber Cabinet Govt depts headed by presidential appointees to help establish public policy &operate a specific policy are of govt activity Casework Assistance given to constituents by congressional members, answering questions/doing favors Categorical grant Federal grants for specific purposes define by law Caucus Locally held meeting in a state to select delegates who, in turn, will nominate candidates to political offices Caucus (congressional) An association of congressional members who advocate a political ideology/regional/ethnic/economic interest Certificate A lower court asks the Supreme Court abt a rule of law/procedure Checks and balances Each branch of govt is subject to restraints by the other two branches Civil liberties Constitutional freedoms guaranteed to all citizens Civil rights Positive acts of govt designed to prevent discrimination &provide equality before the law Closed primary Only registered party members may vote in the primary (independents, greens, etc...not allowed)Cloture rule Prevents filibustering (16 signatures) and ends debate in the Senate, by a 3/5s vote of the Senate Coattail effect Weaker/lesser-known candidates from (bottom of the ticket) the president's party profit from the president's popularity-people vote straight ticket because they like the top of the ticket. Commerce and Slave Trade Compromise Resolved differences btwn northern and southern states; Congress could not tax exports nor ban the slave trade for 20 yrs. Comparable worth Women should be paid salaries equal to men for equivalent job responsibilities &skills Concurrent jurisdiction The authority to hear cases is shared by federal &state courts Concurrent powers Powers shared by the federal and state govts (tax, to define crimes and punishments)Concurring opinion Justice/justices who agree w/ the majority's opinion but not with the reason behind the decision Conference committee A temporary committee to work out a compromise version of a bill that has passed the House of Representaives &Senate in diff. forms Congressional districting State legislatures draw congressional districts for Congressional elections Connecticut Compromise Legislative branch-2 houses-one based on population, one based on equal representation Conservative A person whose pol. views favor more local, limited govt, less govt regulations, conformity to social norms &values; rough on criminals Constituency service Casework, assistance to constituents by congressional members Constituent people within a district or state-government official represents them. Constitution The document setting forth the laws &principles of the govt; a plan of govt Constitutional courts Federal courts created by Congress under Article III of the Constitution, including the district courts, courts of appeals, &specialized courts such as the U. S. Court of International Trade Constitutional law Laws relating to the interpretation of the Constitution Cooperative federalism Cooperation among federal, state, &local govts; \"\"marble cake\"\" federalism Courts of appeals Federal courts that review decisions of federal district courts, regulatory commissions, &other fed. courts Critical election Sharp changes in the existing patterns of party loyalty due to changing social and economic conditions Dealigning election Party loyality becomes less important to voters, &they vote for the other party candidate/independent Dealignment When a significant # of voters choose to no longer support a particular pol. party Declaration of Independence Drafted in 1776 by T. Jefferson declaring America's separation from Great Britain (3 parts-New theory of government, reasons for separation, formal declaration of war and independence)Deficit Govt spending exceeds revenue Delegated powers Powers specifically granted to the national govt by the Constitution Democracy A system whereby the people rule either directly/by elected representation Deviating election Minority party is able to win the support of majority party members, independents, &new voters Devolution An effort to shirft responsibility of domestic programs to the states in order to decrease the size &activites of the fed." } ]
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are exempt dividends exempt from amt
[ { "docid": "D352646#0", "title": "http://www.investopedia.com/terms/e/exempt-interest-dividend.asp\nWhat is an 'Exempt-Interest Dividend'", "text": "What is an 'Exempt-Interest Dividend'An exempt-interest dividend is a distribution from a mutual fund that is not subject to federal income tax. Exempt-interest dividends are often associated with mutual funds that invest in municipal bonds. While exempt-interest dividends are not subject to federal income tax, they may still be subject to state income tax or the Alternative Minimum Tax (AMT). The dividend income must be reported on the income tax return, and it is reported by mutual funds on Form 1099-INT. Next Up IRS Publication 564: Mutual Fund ... Nontaxable Dividends Equity Income Dividend BREAKING DOWN 'Exempt-Interest Dividend'An exempt-interest dividend is a payment from a mutual fund that is not subject to federal income tax. Individuals with high net worths are more likely to use municipal bonds and funds because the tax savings outweigh the lower returns provided by the investments. The tax benefits provided by the investments, including exempt-interest dividends, are lost if the investments are held in an IRA. This is because all dividends and interest within an IRA are considered tax-exempt. Example of an Exempt-Interest Dividend For example, Bill and Buffy Blankenmeier are high net worth investors. They are looking for ways to reduce their federal tax bill." } ]
[ { "docid": "D2718609#0", "title": "http://fairmark.com/general-taxation/alternative-minimum-tax/top-ten-things-cause-amt-liability/\nTop Ten Things that Cause AMT Liability", "text": "Top Ten Things that Cause AMT Liability By Kaye A. Thomas Current as of December 24, 2014Wonder why you have AMT liability? Here are the main things that cause people to pay alternative minimum tax. This page provides a list of items that can cause (or contribute to) liability under the alternative minimum tax. The list isn’t complete — there are other items that can contribute to AMT liability. Based on our experience, the items described below are likely to affect more people than other items. For a complete list, see IRS Form 6251 and its instructions. By the way, if you count more than 10 items below, just consider it a bonus. The main culprits IRS statistics indicate that two items are far more important than any others in causing people to pay alternative minimum tax. These are not the kind of special tax benefits that provided the motivation to create the AMT, but Congress designed the tax to exclude these benefits, and they’ve become the main generators of AMT liability. State and local taxes." }, { "docid": "D910755#0", "title": "http://www.investopedia.com/terms/t/tax_exempt.asp\nTax Exempt", "text": "Tax Exempt By Investopedia Staff What is 'Tax Exempt'Tax exempt refers to income earnings or transactions that are free from tax at the federal, state or local level. When a taxpayer earns wages or sells an asset for a gain, that individual is creating a tax liability. While a tax deduction refers to an amount that reduces a tax liability, a tax-exempt item is excluded from any tax calculations. BREAKING DOWN 'Tax Exempt'A tax deduction is a deduction from gross income that is based on certain expenses incurred by a taxpayer, and deductions are subtracted from gross income to arrive at taxable income. Federal and state tax codes provide many types of tax deductions, such as an individual taxpayer’s deduction for home mortgage interest payments. Tax-exempt items, on the other hand, may be reported on the tax return for informational purposes, but the item is not part of any tax calculations. Factoring in Tax-Exempt Interest One common type of tax-exempt income is interest earned on municipal bonds, which are bonds issued by states and cities to raise funds for general operations or for a specific project. When a taxpayer earns interest income on municipal bonds issued in his state of residence, the income is exempt from both federal and state taxes. Taxpayers receive a form 1099-INT for any investment interest earned during the year, and tax-exempt interest is reported in box 8 of the form. Tax-exempt interest is reported for informational purposes only and is not included in the calculation of personal income taxes." }, { "docid": "D306243#0", "title": "https://www.forbes.com/sites/kellyphillipserb/2017/03/15/what-exactly-is-the-alternative-minimum-tax-amt/\nWhat Exactly Is The Alternative Minimum Tax (AMT)?", "text": "Kelly Phillips Erb Forbes Staff Taxes 3/15/2017 @ 8:54AM 54,261 views What Exactly Is The Alternative Minimum Tax (AMT)? Shutterstock Following the discussions about President Trump’s 2005 tax returns on Rachel Maddow’s show last night (more from Forbes’ Dan Alexander on that here ), I immediately received questions about the AMT (Alternative Minimum Tax). If you’re scratching your head wondering what the AMT is, exactly, here’s a brief explanation: The AMT is a secondary tax put in place to prevent the wealthy from artificially reducing their tax bill through the use of tax preference items. The idea was that people who had very high incomes should not be able to use certain deductions to lower their tax bill below what should be reasonably expected for taxpayers at their income level. The inspiration for the AMT can be traced to 1969 when then Secretary of the Treasury Secretary Joseph W. Barr testified before Congress that 155 individual taxpayers with incomes exceeding $200,000 had paid no federal income tax in 1966. Adjusted for inflation, those numbers from 1966 translate to roughly $1.5 million in today’s money. How did those taxpayers do it? By exploiting existing tax breaks. High dollar earners generally have high-dollar expenses. They may have more expensive houses, live in high tax areas and spend more money on investments." }, { "docid": "D3284512#0", "title": "http://www.investinginbonds.com/learnmore.asp?catid=8&subcatid=63\nAbout Municipal Bonds", "text": "About Municipal Bonds Print The AMT and Muni Bonds Even after April 15, investors who own certain types of municipal bonds should be aware of potential Alternate Minimum Tax (AMT) liabilities. AMT is a separate tax computation under the Internal Revenue Code that, in effect, eliminates many deductions and credits and creates a tax liability for an individual who would otherwise pay little or no tax. In recent years, more and more people have found themselves subject to the AMT. The unique feature that sets municipal bonds apart from all other capital market securities is that the interest earned on them is exempt from federal income taxes. Also called “tax exempts” the interest on bonds issued in one state is also usually exempt from that state's income taxes, and in some cases from local income taxes. Municipal bonds, securities sold by state and local governments to finance capital projects, are also issued for purposes that are outside the realm of pure governmental functions. Such bonds include those issued for not-for-profit 501 (c) (3) organizations and other “private activity” issuers such as airports and certain types of housing agencies. According to the IRS Web site, for 2008 the exemption amounts for figuring the AMT have increased, and this amount depends on your filing status. You may have to pay the AMT if your taxable income for regular tax purposes, combined with certain adjustment and tax preference items (including interest on certain private activity bonds), is more than the following exemption amounts below:$69,950 if you are married filing a joint return or a qualified widow (er),$46,200 if you are single or head of household, or$34,975 if you are married filing a separate return. “Private activity” municipal bonds are subject to the federal alternative minimum tax." }, { "docid": "D1114467#0", "title": "https://www.irs.gov/instructions/i4626\nInstructions for Form 4626 (2017)", "text": "\"Instructions for Form 4626 (2017)Alternative Minimum Tax—Corporations Section references are to the Internal Revenue Code unless otherwise noted.2017Instructions for Form 4626 - Introductory Material Future Developments For the latest information about developments to Form 4626 and its instructions, such as legislation enacted after they were published, go to IRS.gov/Form4626. What’s New American Samoa economic development credit. The alternative minimum tax (AMT) adjustments for the American Samoa economic development credit expired December 31, 2016. To find out if legislation extended this provision and made it (and other expired provisions affecting AMT) applicable for 2017, go to IRS.gov/Extenders. General Instructions Purpose of Form Use Form 4626 to figure the AMT under section 55 for a corporation that is not exempt from the AMT. Consolidated returns. For an affiliated group filing a consolidated return under the rules of section 1501, AMT must be figured on a consolidated basis. Who Must File Generally, file Form 4626 if any of the following apply. The corporation is not a \"\"small corporation\"\" exempt from the AMT (as explained below). The corporation's taxable income or (loss) before the net operating loss (NOL) deduction plus its adjustments and preferences total more than $40,000 or, if smaller, its allowable exemption amount." }, { "docid": "D355538#0", "title": "http://www.schwab.com/public/schwab/nn/articles/Taxes-Whats-New\nNew Tax Law: Hereâs What You Should Know", "text": "New Tax Law: Here’s What You Should Know Taxes Government Policy By Hayden Adams January 17, 2018Congress has just passed the most sweeping tax code overhaul in decades. The majority of its provisions kicked in on January 1 st and many of the changes will expire after 2025. The tax law changes should have almost no effect on your 2017 tax return. Let’s take a look at some of the more important provisions within the new law, and the likely effect on your taxes:1. Tax brackets have changed. The new law keeps seven tax brackets but changes the tax rates, which shifts income into lower tax brackets. The long-term capital gains tax rates remain essentially unchanged, and short-term capital gains will be taxed at the new ordinary income tax rates. Most (although not all) taxpayers will owe less under the new rules, according to analyses by various independent think tanks, including the Tax Foundation and the Tax Policy Center. The impact of the changes will vary based on each taxpayer’s income level, amount of itemized deductions and other factors. Former ordinary income tax brackets compared with brackets in the new law for tax year 2018." }, { "docid": "D2026638#0", "title": "https://www.fidelity.com/glossary/overview\nGlossary", "text": "\"Glossary A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z 0-9Aaccount certification (activation)the process of verifying tax identification information; Fidelity uses Form W-9 for U. S. citizens and Form W-8 for nonresident aliens and foreign entitiesaccrued interestthe interest received from a security's last interest payment date up to the current date or date of valuation; an investor who sells a security with accrued interest will not receive that interest until the next interest payment date after the sale; the buyer receives all interest from the last payment date, including any interest that accrued while the bond was owned by the prior investor; the buyer then pays the seller all interest that has accrued from the last payment date up to but not including the settlement date for the trade; in a bond ladder’s summary calculations, the accrued interest field refers to the sum of all accrued interest from the securities in the ladder that will need to be paid if the ladder is purchased on that dayadd-on offeringwhen a publicly traded company issues additional shares to the publicadjusted optionsoption contract that has been adjusted or changed from its original terms due to a corporate action, special dividend, or other occurrence impacting the underlying securityage of majoritylegally recognized age of adulthood; 18 in most U. S. statesagency/GSEagency bonds are issued by official U. S. government bodies (e.g., Tennessee Valley Authority (TVA); government sponsored entity (GSE) bonds are offered by lenders created by an act of Congress to assist groups of borrowers (e.g., farmers, ranchers, homeowners, mortgage lenders, etc. ); the principal and interest of GSE bonds are not guaranteed by the U. S. government; Agency and GSE bonds are generally available in minimum denominations of $10,000, with subsequent investments in increments of $5,000; Fidelity makes these securities available in minimum denominations of $1,000, and subsequent investment increments of $1,000allocationthe amount of stock in an initial public offering (IPO) that is sold to a customer Alternative Minimum Tax (AMT)a separate tax system, complementary to the federal income tax system; the AMT system attempts to make sure that anyone who benefits from certain tax advantages will pay at least a minimum amount of taxamendmentadditional registration document that is filed by the issuer with the SEC that has additional information regarding the proposed offering for that company American Depositary Receipts (ADRs)securities offered by non-U. S. companies who want to list on an American exchange; each ADR represents a certain number of a company’s regular sharesauctiona security distribution system in which the price is set, based on auction bids, at the lowest level that will raise the requisite fundsauction datethe date on which Treasury auction and Agency/GSE auction securities will be offered via Dutch auction Auto Rolla feature that provides customers with the ability to purchase certain eligible Treasury auction securities and/or new issue FDIC-insured certificates of deposit (CDs) with the proceeds of the principal of these securities at maturity automatically used to purchase a similar instrument; auto roll will continue to purchase a new security at the maturity of an older security unless the customer cancels the feature for that security, there is a material change to the Treasury auction schedule, or Fidelity is unable to find a replacement new issue CD that meets the initial size, duration and coupon frequency criteria of the maturing securityaverage coupon ratethe weighted-average coupon rates of all the bonds in a bond ladderaverage high and low for the daythis is a fair market value option, which means your stock option plan takes the average of the highest and lowest trading price of your company stock for the day and uses that average to calculate the: - taxable gain - withholding taxes for nonqualified stock options - Alternative minimum tax (AMT) for incentive stock optionsaverage pricethe weighted-average price of the bonds in a bond ladderaverage yieldthe weighted-average yield to maturity for the bonds in a bond ladder; when searching Fidelity’s bond inventory, this amount represents the average yield for all securities offered by Fidelity that meet the search criteria entered for a particular ladderaverage yield to worstthe lowest possible average yield of all bonds in a bond ladder if the worst possible bond repayment scenarios take place, reflecting the lower of the yield to maturity or the yield to call based on the most recent Third Party price Bbasis pointone one-hundredth (1/100 or 0.01) of one percent; used to express the yieldbeneficiaryindividual who receives the benefit from an estate, trust, retirement account, life insurance policy, or account with a transfer on death (TOD) designationbest effortsarrangement whereby investment bankers acting as agents agree to do their best to sell an issue to the public; instead of buying the securities outright, these agents have an option to buy and an authority to sell the securitiesbida proposal to purchase securities at a specified price; bids are infrequently available for municipal bonds and certificates of deposit (CDs) as compared to more liquid fixed income securities, such as U. S. Treasuries and corporate bondsblackout perioda certain time frame when privileges to exercise or sell your shares may be restricted; refer to your plan rules for more informationbond typethe type of bond as delineated across the primary product sub-categories of corporates, municipals, Agencies/GSEs, Treasuries, or Certificates of Deposit; in the bond ladder tool, bond type indicates whether the ladder will invest in only municipal or taxable bonds; generally, tax-free municipal securities are considered inappropriate holdings for tax-advantaged accounts such as an IRAs and other retirement accounts; please consult your tax advisor for advice about your specific situation.booklist of all indications of interest for a new issue offering put together by the lead underwriter Build America Bonds (BAB)a category of taxable municipal bonds which have no implied backing from the federal government and can be one of two types; the first type of Build America Bond provides a Federal subsidy through Federal tax credits to investors in the bonds; the second type of Build America Bond provides a Federal subsidy through a refundable tax credit paid to state or local governmental issuers by the Treasury Department and the Internal Revenue Servicebuy-sell agreementfor business with multiple owners; legal contract that stipulates the terms for remaining owners to purchase the interest of one that is departing Ccalendarrefers to upcoming IPOs and secondary offerings; Fidelity maintains equity, bond, and municipal calendarscall featurea feature of a bond or other security that determines the terms under which it can be redeemed by the issuer before the scheduled maturitycall provisiona feature of a bond or other security that determines the terms under which it can be redeemed by the issuer before the scheduled maturitycall schedulethe list of dates on which a fixed-income security can be redeemed prior to maturity by the issuer; also includes the corresponding call pricescallablea bond or other security that may be redeemed by the issuer before the scheduled maturity; terms of this feature can be found in the bond's call schedulecancellationwhen an IPO or secondary issue has difficulty getting investor interest to raise the desired capital, the company issuing the shares may cancel the offering in favor for some other form of financingcapital gains taxa tax on a positive return on an investment resulting from the sale price of a security being higher than the purchase pricecapital lossa negative return on an investment resulting from the sale price of a security being lower than the purchase pricecashless exercise (exercise and sell)the exercise of the option and sale of the underlying shares take place simultaneously, so the broker uses the proceeds of the sale to pay the company for the exercise price and any tax withholding; the optionee receives the remaining cash, less any brokerage commission and feescharitable lead trusttrust designed to make payments to the grantor and/or other noncharitable beneficiaries for a set number of years or the duration of the grantor’s life; when the trust term ends, remaining assets are distributed to one or more charitiescharitable remainder trusttrust designed to make payments to a charity for a set number of years or the duration of the grantor’s life; when the trust term ends, remaining assets are distributed to the donor and/or other beneficiariescharitable trusttrust designed to benefit one or more charitiesclosing lettersent by the IRS to the executor to indicate that the estate’s tax return is satisfactory; depending on state law, the executor may have to file a closing letter with the state tax bureau COBRAfederal mandate for most employers with group health care coverage to offer employees the opportunity to temporarily continue group coverage under their existing plan if the coverage would otherwise cease due to termination, layoff, or death; covered individuals (including family members) may be eligible for the same level of benefits received prior to the death or termination, but are often responsible for the entire policy premiumco-managerunderwriters for the initial public and secondary offerings who are not the lead manager controlling the offering; names of these underwriters appear on the bottom of the front page of the prospectus, with the most important manager appearing on the top left, and the co-managers arrayed from left to right in order of importancecommissionthe fee paid to a broker for executing a trade based on the number of shares traded or the dollar amount tradedcommon stockunits of ownership in a public company for which the h" }, { "docid": "D352650#0", "title": "https://personal.vanguard.com/us/insights/taxcenter/vanguard-investments-AMT\nYour Vanguard tax-exempt investments and AMT", "text": "\"If you're a current or prospective Vanguard tax-exempt fund shareholder, learn about potential alternative minimum tax (AMT) implications on fund income. What is AMT? AMT is a federal income tax calculated separately from the regular federal income tax. It is designed to prevent taxpayers—particularly those with high incomes—from using certain deductions and credits (called tax-preference items) to pay little or no taxes. In recent years, AMT has impacted growing numbers of middle-income taxpayers because the amount of income that can be excluded from AMT has not been indexed for inflation. You may or may not be subject to AMT. To find out, you must complete IRS Form 6251, Alternative Minimum Tax—Individuals, in addition to your regular 1040 tax return. AMT can impact tax-exempt fund investors One factor in determining whether you owe AMT is investment in tax-exempt municipal bonds (either directly, through individual securities, or indirectly through a mutual fund). A tax-exempt mutual fund, for example, may hold \"\"private-activity\"\" bonds that are among the tax-preference items counted for AMT purposes. Under the AMT system, fund income you receive that is attributed to these bonds—sold by municipalities to finance private projects such as airports or sports stadiums—is taxable." }, { "docid": "D2281344#0", "title": "http://www.nolo.com/legal-encyclopedia/florida-state-business-income-tax.html\nFlorida State Business Income Tax", "text": "Most states tax at least some types of business income derived from the state. As a rule, the details of how income from a specific business is taxed depend in part on the business’s legal form. In most states, corporations are subject to a corporate income tax while income from “pass-through entities,” such as S corporations, limited liability companies (LLCs), partnerships, and sole proprietorships, is subject to a state’s tax on personal income. Tax rates for both corporate income and personal income vary widely among states. Corporate rates, which more often are flat regardless of the amount of income, generally range from 4% to 9%, and personal rates, which generally vary depending on the amount of income, can range from 0% (for small amounts of taxable income) to around 9% or more in some states. Related Products MOREDeduct It! Tax Deductions for Professionals Tax Guide for Short-Term Rentals Tax Savvy for Small Business Currently, four states, Nevada, South Dakota, Washington, and Wyoming, do not have a corporate income tax, and the same four states, along with Alaska, Florida, and Texas, have no personal income tax. Individuals in New Hampshire and Tennessee are only taxed on interest and dividend income. Apart from taxing business income through a corporate income tax or a personal income tax, many states impose a separate tax on at least some businesses, sometimes called a “franchise tax” or “privilege tax.” This is frequently defined as a tax simply for the right or “privilege” of doing business in the state." }, { "docid": "D151563#0", "title": "https://www.irs.gov/publications/p542/ar02.html\nPublication 542 - Main Content", "text": "\"Publication 542 - Main Content Businesses Taxed as Corporations The rules you must use to determine whether a business is taxed as a corporation changed for businesses formed after 1996. Business formed before 1997. A business formed before 1997 and taxed as a corporation under the old rules will generally continue to be taxed as a corporation. Business formed after 1996. The following businesses formed after 1996 are taxed as corporations. A business formed under a federal or state law that refers to it as a corporation, body corporate, or body politic. A business formed under a state law that refers to it as a joint-stock company or joint-stock association. An insurance company. Certain banks. A business wholly owned by a state or local government." }, { "docid": "D875376#0", "title": "http://www.obliviousinvestor.com/2015-tax-brackets/\n2015 Tax Brackets, Standard Deduction, and Other Updates", "text": "\"2015 Tax Brackets, Standard Deduction, and Other Updates Typically, I do a tax update near the end of the year to discuss any significant changes that will be applicable for the following year. For 2015, the big news is that there is no news. Whereas 2014 had the new Premium Tax Credit and 2013 had several new provisions (e.g., the new 39.6% tax bracket, the 20% tax rate on qualified dividends and long-term capital gains for people in that new tax bracket, and the new 3.8% tax on net investment income ), 2015 doesn’t have much that’s entirely new. For the most part, it’s just inflation adjustments. The tax brackets for 2015 are as follows: Single 2015 Tax Brackets Taxable Income Tax Bracket:$0-$9,225 10%$9,226-$37,450 15%$37,451-$90,750 25%$90,751-$189,300 28%$189,301-$411,500 33%$411,501-$413,200 35%$413,201+ 39.6%Married Filing Jointly 2015 Tax Brackets Taxable Income Tax Bracket:$0-$18,450 10%$18,451-$74,900 15%$74,901-$151,200 25%$151,201-$230,450 28%$230,451-$411,500 33%$411,501-$464,850 35%$464,851+ 39.6%Head of Household 2015 Tax Brackets Taxable Income Tax Bracket:$0-$13,150 10%$13,151-$50,200 15%$50,201-$129,600 25%$129,601-$209,850 28%$209,851-$411,500 33%$411,501-$439,000 35%$439,001+ 39.6%Married Filing Separately 2015 Tax Brackets Taxable Income Marginal Tax Rate:$0-$9,225 10%$9,226-$37,450 15%$37,451-$75,600 25%$75,601-$115,225 28%$115,226-$205,750 33%$205,751-$232,425 35%$232,426+ 39.6%Standard Deduction Amounts Due to inflation adjustments, the 2015 standard deduction amounts will be as follows: Single or married filing separately: $6,300Married filing jointly: $12,600Head of household: $9,250The additional standard deduction for people who have reached age 65 (or who are blind) is $1,250 for married taxpayers or $1,550 for unmarried taxpayers. Personal Exemption Amount and Phaseout The personal exemption amount for 2015 is a nice round $4,000. However, the total personal exemptions to which you’re entitled will be phased out (i.e., reduced and eventually eliminated) as your adjusted gross income (i.e., the last line of the first page of your Form 1040) moves through a certain range. For single taxpayers, personal exemptions begin to be phased out at $258,250 and are fully phased out by $380,750. For married taxpayers filing jointly, personal exemptions begin to be phased out at $309,900 and are fully phased out by $432,400. For taxpayers filing as head of household, personal exemptions begin to be phased out at $284,050 and are fully phased out by $406,550." }, { "docid": "D2102850#0", "title": "http://www.bizfilings.com/toolkit/sbg/tax-info/fed-taxes/s-c-corporations-create-different-tax-consequences.aspx\nS and C Corporations Create Different Tax Consequences", "text": "\"A savvy business owner must carefully consider both nontax and tax ramifications when deciding how to structure the business. It is unwise to select a business structure based solely upon tax considerations. But, it is also unwise to neglect to consider the tax impact of your decision. For example, if you run a business that engages in operations that are considered \"\"risky\"\" or subject to frequent lawsuits, your legal advisers are likely to urge you to incorporate or form an LLC. While doing so will complicate your taxes, you would be foolish to put your assets at risk for the sake of a easy-to-prepare tax return. Nontax considerations that may make incorporation the best choice areease of obtaining investment capitalincreased ability to recapitalize and reorganize the business as it grows largerincreased latitude in succession planning In addition, there are tax advantages. Incorporating provides access to tax strategies that aren't available otherwise, such as accumulating income within the corporation or providing income to the shareholders using both salary and distributions. There are some potential disadvantages as well—although with recent tax law changes these are not as discouraging as they were. For example, income of a regular corporation may be \"\"taxed twice.\"\" The income can be taxed on the corporation's own tax return and once again on the shareholder's individual return." }, { "docid": "D1836242#0", "title": "https://www.kitces.com/blog/how-the-personal-exemption-phaseout-pep-and-pease-limitation-are-really-just-1-income-surtaxes/\nHow PEP And Pease Donât Actually Penalize Deductions, Theyâre Just 1% Surtaxes On Income", "text": "Want CE Credit for reading articles like this? Learn More!How PEP And Pease Don’t Actually Penalize Deductions, They’re Just 1% Surtaxes On Income November 25, 2015 07:01 am 2 Comments CATEGORY: Taxes14Shares A A A14Shares Executive Summary Back in 1991, Congress first enabled the “Pease limitation” phasing out itemized deductions, and the “Personal Exemption Phaseout” (PEP), which were designed to limit the tax benefits of those deductions for higher-income taxpayers. While the PEP and Pease limitations were themselves phased out in the mid-2000s, the American Taxpayer Relief Act of 2012 re-enacted them beginning in 2013, making them a current tax planning issue. Yet the irony is that while they are referred to as “phaseouts of itemized deductions” and a “personal exemption phaseout” the reality is that the Pease limitation and PEP are applied primarily based on the extent by which someone’s income is over specified thresholds. As a result, while they’re labeled as penalties to deductions and exemptions, the Pease limitation and PEP actually function more like surtaxes on income, amounting to a 1% marginal tax rate increase for the Pease limitation, and another 1% rate increase per family member for the PEP. The reason why this distinction matters is that ultimately, as surtaxes on income, the PEP and especially the Pease limitation are not actually disincentives against deduction-producing strategies; for instance, with almost all taxpayers, the tax savings of charitable giving is actually identical with or without the Pease limitation! In the end, this means that advisors and their clients should be cautious about trying to avoid deductions when faced with PEP and the Pease limitation; instead, simply recognize their 1% surtax effects, and focus planning on income given the higher marginal tax rates that result!Understanding PEP And The Pease Limitation And Their AGI Thresholds Under rules that were (re-)enacted as a part of the American Taxpayer Relief Act of 2012, higher-income taxpayers face a limitation on the tax benefits they receive for their itemized deductions and personal exemptions. Specifically, the rules stipulate that under IRC Section 68, for every $1 of income over the specified threshold, 3% of that amount will be subtracted from the taxpayer’s itemized deductions. In addition, under IRC Section 151 (d) (3), for every $2,500 of income over the same threshold, the taxpayer will lose 2% of his/her personal exemptions. These two rules, triggering a phaseout of itemized deductions and personal exemptions, are also known respectively as the Pease Limitation on itemized deductions (named after Representative Donald Pease [D-Oh.]" }, { "docid": "D3284511#0", "title": "https://www.efile.com/tax/alternative-minimum-tax-amt/\nWhat Is the Alternative Minimum Tax or AMT?", "text": "\"What Is the Alternative Minimum Tax or AMT? Share The Alternative Minimum Tax (AMT) gives an alternative set of rules to calculate your taxable income . These rules determine the minimum amount of income tax that a person at a certain income level should be required to pay. If your regular tax liability falls below the AMT amount, you will have to pay the difference as additional Alternative Minimum Tax. When you prepare your tax return on efile.com, we will automatically calculate any AMT based on your answers to several tax questions. Prepare and efile Your 2017 Tax Return Now!Why Is There an Alternative Minimum Tax? The AMT is a parallel tax system that Congress created as part of the Tax Reform Act of 1969. The original purpose of the AMT was to target a small number of high-income taxpayers who claim many credits and deductions and end up owing little or no income tax. The AMT was intended to keep the tax system as fair as possible and to ensure that all Americans pay at least a minimum amount of income taxes. Who Must Pay the Alternative Minimum Tax?" }, { "docid": "D104368#0", "title": "https://www.efile.com/glossary/\nGlossary of Tax Terms - Tax Dictionary", "text": "\"Glossary of Tax Terms - Tax Dictionary Share A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H | I | J | K | L | M | N | O | P | Q | R | S | T | U | V | W | X | Y | ZAAbility to Pay The concept that taxpayers should have a tax liability consistent with their income level. Above-the-Line Deduction Also called an adjustment to income. A type of deduction that you may take without having to itemize. Abusive Tax Scheme An illegal series of transactions designed to hide taxable income from the IRS. Adjusted Basis The original value of a piece of property plus the value of improvements and minus depreciation. The adjusted basis is used to figure your gain or loss on a sale. Adjusted Gross Income (AGI)Your gross income reduced by adjustments to income, before exemptions and deductions are applied. Adjustment to Income Also called an above-the-line deduction. A type of deduction that you may take without having to itemize. Alimony Regular payments made to an ex-spouse or to a legally separated spouse." }, { "docid": "D707716#0", "title": "https://www.cbo.gov/budget-options/2013/44794\nIncrease Individual Income Tax Rates", "text": "(Billions of dollars) 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2014-2018 2014-2023Change in Revenues Raise all tax rates on ordinary income by 1 percentage point 37 56 60 65 69 73 77 81 86 90 287 694Raise ordinary income tax rates in the following brackets by 1 percentage point: 28 percent and over 7 11 12 14 15 16 17 19 20 21 59 152Raise ordinary income tax rates in the following brackets by 1 percentage point: 35 percent and over 5 7 8 9 10 10 11 12 13 13 38 98Source: Staff of the Joint Committee on Taxation. Note: This option would take effect in January 2014. The estimates include the effects on outlays resulting from changes in refundable tax credits. Under current law, ordinary income earned by most individuals is taxed at the following seven statutory rates: 10 percent, 15 percent, 25 percent, 28 percent, 33 percent, 35 percent, and 39.6 percent. ( Ordinary income is all income subject to the income tax except long-term capital gains and dividends. ) As specified by the tax code, different statutory tax rates apply to different portions of people’s taxable ordinary income. ( Taxable income generally equals gross income minus allowable adjustments, exemptions, and deductions.) Tax brackets—the income ranges to which the different rates apply—vary depending on taxpayers’ filing status (see the table below). In 2013, for example, a person filing singly with taxable income of $40,000 would pay a tax rate of 10 percent on the first $8,925 of taxable income, 15 percent on the next $27,325, and 25 percent on the remaining $3,750 of taxable income. The starting points for those income ranges are adjusted, or indexed, to increase with inflation each year." }, { "docid": "D2424155#0", "title": "https://taxfoundation.org/2018-tax-brackets/\n2018 Tax Brackets", "text": "2018 Tax Brackets January 2, 2018Amir El-Sibaie Download FISCAL FACT. No, 567: 2018 Tax Brackets (PDF)Update (1/2/2018): This is report has been updated to reflect the tax changes that went into effect January 1, 2018. With the passage of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (TCJA), many tax brackets, thresholds, and rates will change in 2018. Noticeable changes to the structure of the individual tax code include the elimination of personal exemptions, the elimination of the Pease limitation on itemized deductions, and the expansion of the Child Tax Credit. Additionally, on a yearly basis the IRS adjusts more than 40 tax provisions for inflation. This is done to prevent what is called “bracket creep,” when people are pushed into higher income tax brackets or have reduced value from credits or deductions due to inflation, instead of any increase in real income. The IRS used to use the Consumer Price Index (CPI) to calculate the past year’s inflation. However, with the TCJA, the IRS will now use the Chained Consumer Price Index (C-CPI) to adjust income thresholds, deduction amounts, and credit values accordingly. [ 1]Launch The 2018 Tax Reform Calculator Launch Now Income Tax Brackets and Rates In 2018, the income limits for all tax brackets and all filers will be adjusted for inflation and will be as follows (Tables 1 and 2). The top marginal income tax rate of 37 percent will hit taxpayers with taxable income of $500,000 and higher for single filers and $600,000 and higher for married couples filing jointly." }, { "docid": "D596373#0", "title": "http://taxmap.ntis.gov/taxmap/instr/i1040gi-011.htm\nTax and Credits (p38)", "text": "Instructions for Form 1040Previous Page | Table of Contents | Index | Next Page Tax and Credits (p38)Line 39a (p38)If you were born before January 2, 1953, or were blind at the end of 2017, check the appropriate box (es) on line 39a. If you were married and checked the box on Form 1040, line 6b, and your spouse was born before January 2, 1953, or was blind at the end of 2017, also check the appropriate box (es) for your spouse. Be sure to enter the total number of boxes checked. Don’t check any box (es) for your spouse if your filing status is head of household. Death of spouse in 2017. ( p38)If your spouse was born before January 2, 1953, but died in 2017 before reaching age 65, don’t check the box that says Spouse was born before January 2, 1953. A person is considered to reach age 65 on the day before his or her 65th birthday. Example. ( p38)Your spouse was born on February 14, 1952, and died on February 13, 2017. Your spouse is considered age 65 at the time of death." }, { "docid": "D300802#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Income_tax_in_the_United_States\nIncome tax in the United States", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search This article is part of a series on Taxation in the United States of America Federal taxation State and local taxation Federal tax reform United States portalv t e Income taxes in the United States are imposed by the federal, most state, and many local governments. The income taxes are determined by applying a tax rate, which may increase as income increases, to taxable income, which is the total income less allowable deductions. Income is broadly defined. Individuals and corporations are directly taxable, and estates and trusts may be taxable on undistributed income. Partnerships are not taxed, but their partners are taxed on their shares of partnership income. Residents and citizens are taxed on worldwide income, while nonresidents are taxed only on income within the jurisdiction. Several types of credits reduce tax, and some types of credits may exceed tax before credits. An alternative tax applies at the federal and some state levels. In the United States, the term \"\"payroll tax\"\" usually refers to 'FICA taxes' that are paid to fund Social Security and Medicare, while \"\"income tax\"\" refers to taxes that are paid into state and federal general funds. Most business expenses are deductible." }, { "docid": "D711720#0", "title": "https://www.irs.gov/instructions/i1065/ch02.html\nInstructions for Form 1065 (2017)", "text": "\"Instructions for Form 1065 (2017)U. S. Return of Partnership Income Section references are to the Internal Revenue Code unless otherwise noted.2017Instructions for Form 1065 - Introductory Material Future Developments For the latest information about developments related to Form 1065 and its instructions, such as legislation enacted after they were published, go to IRS.gov/Form1065. What's New Bipartisan Budget Act. Bipartisan Budget Act of 2015 (BBA)The Bipartisan Budget Act of 2015 (BBA) created a new centralized partnership audit regime effective for partnership tax years beginning after 2017 unless the partnership elects to have the new regime apply to a partnership return filed for a tax year beginning after November 2, 2015, and before January 1, 2018. Partnership returns filed for a short tax period that both begins and ends in 2018 are subject to the new regime, but may be eligible to elect out. See Partnerships Filing a 2018 Short Tax Period Return for additional information. Beginning January 1, 2018, certain partnerships may elect to have the new centralized partnership audit regime apply to a return filed for an eligible tax year when filing an administrative adjustment request (AAR). See AAR and filing an election into the centralized partnership audit regime under BBA under Amended Return for more information on this election. An election can also be made upon notification of an audit. See Temporary Regulations section 301.9100-22T (b) for additional details. Disaster relief." } ]
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are expenses to become a u.s. citizen tax deductible?
[ { "docid": "D315553#0", "title": "http://www.aplaceformom.com/senior-care-resources/articles/tax-tips-for-seniors\nTax Tips for Seniors and Caregivers", "text": "Tax Tips for Seniors and Caregivers Last updated: March 26, 2018HOW TO CLAIM CAREGIVER TAX DEDUCTIONSBy nature, tax rules are complex. It’s important to consult a tax attorney or accountant versed in eldercare tax issues about your specific situation before finalizing your taxes. The AARP also offers free assistance and tax tips for seniors through its Tax-Aide Program. The following tax information has been reviewed and is accurate for the 2017 tax year in the United States. DEDUCTING MEDICAL EXPENSESWhether you are a senior citizen or a caregiver for one, tax season means accounting for the past year’s medical expenses. The Internal Revenue Service (IRS) states, “medical expenses are the costs of diagnosis, cure, mitigation, treatment, or prevention of diseases, and the costs for treatments affecting any part or function of the body.” Both individuals and people who care for qualifying relatives can claim deductions and credits for a range of out-of-pocket expenditures such as: Dental treatments Cost of transportation to get to a medical appointment Health insurance premiums Qualified long-term care services For a full list of allowable medical expenses, see IRS Publication 502 at www.irs.gov. Read on about the rules that govern deductions and for more tax tips for seniors and their caregivers. CAREGIVER IRS TAX RULESTo qualify for caregiver tax deductions and credits the person you are caring for must be a spouse, dependent, or qualifying relative, as well as a United States citizen or resident of the U. S., Canada, or Mexico. A qualifying relative includes a parent, stepparent, father-in-law or mother-in-law, or any other person who lived with you all year as a member of your household." } ]
[ { "docid": "D1456180#0", "title": "https://www.irs.gov/publications/p54/ch05.html\nPublication 54 (2017), Tax Guide for U.S. Citizens and Resident Aliens Abroad", "text": "\"Publication 54 (2017), Tax Guide for U. S. Citizens and Resident Aliens Abroad For use in preparing 2017 Returns Publication 54 - Introductory Material Future Developments For the latest information about developments related to Pub. 54, such as legislation enacted after it was published, go to IRS.gov/Pub54. What's New Disaster tax relief. Disaster tax relief was enacted for those impacted by Hurricane Harvey, Irma, or Maria. See Pub. 976, Disaster Relief, for details. Exclusion amount. The maximum foreign earned income exclusion is adjusted annually for inflation. For 2017, the maximum exclusion has increased to $102,100. See Limit on Excludable Amount under Foreign Earned Income Exclusion in chapter 4." }, { "docid": "D2775215#0", "title": "http://blog.oregonlive.com/taxes/2006/02/are_the_costs_of_becoming_a_pe.html\nAre the costs of becoming a permanent resident tax deductible?", "text": "Are the costs of becoming a permanent resident tax deductible? Print Email By Kathy Howell, IRS Tax Senior Tax Consultant, Community Blogger on February 19, 2006 at 12:00 AM, updated December 07, 2007 at 1:59 PMQuestion from john Fe bruary 18, 2006 at 10:32am My wife and I are filing a joint return for 2005. We are itemizing deductions. We have expenses related to changing her status from non-resident alien to permanent resident;i.e. USCIS forms 130, I-485, and I-765 and their preparation expenses. can these expenses be deducted? If so, on which form and line? Answer: John - The costs associated with becoming a US Citizen or Resident Alien or applying for authorization to work in this country are not deductible for US tax purposes. These forms and fees are required by US Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) not Internal Revenue Service. You can deduct the cost of tax preparation including purchasing a software program and tax publications." }, { "docid": "D1311317#0", "title": "http://www.flexspend.ny.gov/2011/dcaa.asp\nServices News Government LocalLocation Translate", "text": "\"Dependent Care Advantage Account What Is The Dependent Care Advantage Account? Who Is Eligible To Enroll? Who Is Not Eligible To Enroll? Whose Expenses Are Eligible Under The Definition Of Dependent? Employer Contribution What You Need To Know Before Enrolling How Do I Enroll? Eligible and Ineligible Expenses Changes In Status DCAAccount Claims Process Payroll Changes What To Do At Tax Time Federal Tax Credit Or DCAAccount? DCAAccount Frequently Asked Questions DCAAccount Employer Contribution Frequently Asked Questions Dependent Care Advantage Account Worksheet Dependent Care Advantage Account Forms What Is The Dependent Care Advantage Account? The Dependent Care Advantage Account (DCAAccount) is a negotiated employee benefit that helps state employee families who have to pay for child care, elder care, or disabled dependent care while they are at work. The DCAAccount is managed by staff of Work-Life Services. The DCAAccount team consists of staff located in Albany, New York who are specially trained in this employee benefit." }, { "docid": "D3145381#0", "title": "http://www.amb-usa.fr/\nTaxable Income of U.S. Citizens /Resident Aliens; Reportable to the IRS", "text": "Taxable Income of U. S. Citizens /Resident Aliens; Reportable to the IRSSupport: UK on-line dating tips and seniors dating website Persons filing a U. S. income tax return as a resident of the USA or as a U. S. citizen are required to report (i.e.declare) their worldwide income to the Internal Revenue Service. This includes in-come from sources in the U. S. and also income from sources in all Asian and African countries. Read more →Tax Status of Foreigners Emigrating to the USASponsored by: Business & Management and Medical Researches Support: Ukraine women online All foreigners who emigrate to the USA and take up residence there, are taxed under the normal rules applicable to all U. S. citizens and resident aliens. Income is taxed at progressive rates. The income tax rate is based on the individual’s total gross taxable income less adjustments, less standard or itemized deductions, less personal exemption (s), and less credits. Read more →Filing Status for U. S. citizens with Foreign Citizen Spouses Sponsored by: Women in politics & science Support: Russian women secrets U. S. citizens married to foreigners (commonly referred to as non-resident aliens in tax terminology) generally file their U. S. income tax return using the filing status of “married filing separately”. When filing separately, the individual reports only his/her own personal income, credits and deductions, and only he/she signs the tax return. Read more →Mission Sponsored by: Finance in Europe Support: Filipina dating site France is America’s oldest ally. France and the United States have been linked for more than two centuries by diplomatic and military alliances and a rich complex of cultural, intellectual and economic ties. The seminal ideas of the Eighteenth-Century “philosophes” profoundly influenced America’s Founding Fathers, and the American victory in the Revolutionary War would have been inconceivable without French participation, as would have been the liberation of France without the American troops who stormed the Normandy beaches in 1944." }, { "docid": "D2573779#0", "title": "http://www.efile.com/foreign-earned-income-and-income-exclusion/\nForeign Earned Income Tax Information for U.S. Citizens", "text": "\"Foreign Earned Income Tax Information for U. S. Citizens Share More Pages1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Next Related Topics deductions for foreign income and taxes taxable income If you are a U. S. citizen or resident alien (Green Card Holder) living and/or working in a foreign country, the rules for filing U. S. income tax returns and paying estimated taxes are generally the same whether you are in the United States or abroad. Please be aware that your international income is taxed, regardless of where you reside. However, you may qualify to claim a foreign earned income exclusion. Should I File An U. S. Income Tax Return If I Live And/Or Work Abroad? In general, if you lived and/or worked abroad during the Tax Year and you have gross income from worldwide sources that's at least the amount shown for your filing status, you must file a tax return. For all U. S. citizens and resident aliens, there are three factors that generally determine whether you must file a tax return: Filing status Income you earned working for a foreign country Age If you are a dependent of another U. S. taxpayer What Should I Report on My U. S. Income Tax Return If I Live And/Or Work Abroad? If you are a U. S. citizen or resident alien who lives abroad during the Tax Year, you may have the following items that need to be reported on your tax return: Gross Income: includes all income your received throughout the Tax Year, including goods, money, services, self-employment earnings (reported on Gross Income line of Schedule C, Profit or Loss from Business, or the Gross Receipts line of Schedule C-EZ, Net Profit from Business), and property that's not exempt from taxes; also includes income you excluded as foreign earned income or foreign housing amounts Foreign Income: you must convert your foreign currency into US dollars if you either received part or all your or paid all or some of your expenses with it What is Foreign Earned Income? Foreign earned income is income that you receive for services you perform in a foreign country during the period your tax home (the general area of your main place of business, employment, or post of duty where you are permanently or indefinitely engaged to work) is in a foreign country and you meet either the bona fide residence test or the physical presence test. However, there are items that the IRS doesn't include as foreign earned income, including: Previously excluded value of meals and lodging furnished for the employer's convenience Pay you received as an U. S. Government employee Recaptured unallowable moving expenses Annuity or pension payments (includes Social Security benefits)Payments received after the end of the Tax Year following the Tax Year in which you performed the services that resulted in earned income Amounts that are included in your income because of your employer's contributions to a nonexempt employee trust or to a nonqualified annuity contract Does the Method or Location of Foreign Payment Have Any Effect On the Source of My Foreign Income? How or where you are paid has no effect on the income's source." }, { "docid": "D2801456#0", "title": "http://taxclinic.law.gsu.edu/resident-non-resident-aliens/\nResident and Non-Resident Aliens", "text": "Resident and Non-Resident Aliens Resident Aliens Taxable Income A resident alien’s income is generally subject to tax in the same manner as a U. S. citizen. A resident alien must report all interest, dividends, wages, or other compensation for services, income from rental property or royalties, and other types of income on the U. S. tax return. These amounts must be reported whether from sources within or outside the United States. Tax Rates Income of resident aliens is subject to the graduated tax rates that apply to U. S. citizens. Resident aliens use the Tax Table and Tax Rate Schedules which apply to U. S. citizens found in the instructions for Forms 1040, 1040A, or 1040EZ. Filing Status Resident aliens can use the same filing statuses available to U. S. citizens. Claiming Exemptions Resident aliens can claim personal exemptions and exemptions for dependents according to the dependency rules for U. S. citizens. They can claim an exemption for their spouse on a separate return if the spouse had no gross income for U. S. tax purposes and was not the dependent of another taxpayer. They can claim this exemption even if the spouse has not been a resident alien for a full tax year or is an alien who has not come to the United States. They can claim an exemption for each person who qualifies as a dependent according to the rules for U. S. citizens." }, { "docid": "D330627#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taxation_in_the_United_States\nTaxation in the United States", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search This article is part of a series on Taxation in the United States of America Federal taxation [show]State and local taxation [show]Federal tax reform [show]United States portalv t e This article is part of a series on the Politics of the United States of America Federal Government [show]Legislature [show]Executive [show]Judiciary [show]Elections [show]Political parties [show]Federalism [show]Other countries Atlasv t e The United States of America has separate federal, state, and local government (s) with taxes imposed at each of these levels. Taxes are levied on income, payroll, property, sales, capital gains, dividends, imports, estates and gifts, as well as various fees. In 2010, taxes collected by federal, state, and municipal governments amounted to 24.8% of GDP. In the OECD, only Chile and Mexico are taxed less as a share of their GDP. [ 1]However, taxes fall much more heavily on labor income than on capital income. Divergent taxes and subsidies for different forms of income and spending can also constitute a form of indirect taxation of some activities over others. For example, individual spending on higher education can be said to be \"\"taxed\"\" at a high rate, compared to other forms of personal expenditure which are formally recognized as investments. [ 2] [3]Taxes are imposed on net income of individuals and corporations by the federal, most state, and some local governments. Citizens and residents are taxed on worldwide income and allowed a credit for foreign taxes. Income subject to tax is determined under tax accounting rules, not financial accounting principles, and includes almost all income from whatever source." }, { "docid": "D1795111#0", "title": "https://www.efile.com/foreign-earned-income-and-income-exclusion/\nForeign Earned Income Tax Information for U.S. Citizens", "text": "\"Foreign Earned Income Tax Information for U. S. Citizens Share More Pages1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Next Related Topics deductions for foreign income and taxes taxable income If you are a U. S. citizen or resident alien (Green Card Holder) living and/or working in a foreign country, the rules for filing U. S. income tax returns and paying estimated taxes are generally the same whether you are in the United States or abroad. Please be aware that your international income is taxed, regardless of where you reside. However, you may qualify to claim a foreign earned income exclusion. Should I File An U. S. Income Tax Return If I Live And/Or Work Abroad? In general, if you lived and/or worked abroad during the Tax Year and you have gross income from worldwide sources that's at least the amount shown for your filing status, you must file a tax return. For all U. S. citizens and resident aliens, there are three factors that generally determine whether you must file a tax return: Filing status Income you earned working for a foreign country Age If you are a dependent of another U. S. taxpayer What Should I Report on My U. S. Income Tax Return If I Live And/Or Work Abroad? If you are a U. S. citizen or resident alien who lives abroad during the Tax Year, you may have the following items that need to be reported on your tax return: Gross Income: includes all income your received throughout the Tax Year, including goods, money, services, self-employment earnings (reported on Gross Income line of Schedule C, Profit or Loss from Business, or the Gross Receipts line of Schedule C-EZ, Net Profit from Business), and property that's not exempt from taxes; also includes income you excluded as foreign earned income or foreign housing amounts Foreign Income: you must convert your foreign currency into US dollars if you either received part or all your or paid all or some of your expenses with it What is Foreign Earned Income? Foreign earned income is income that you receive for services you perform in a foreign country during the period your tax home (the general area of your main place of business, employment, or post of duty where you are permanently or indefinitely engaged to work) is in a foreign country and you meet either the bona fide residence test or the physical presence test. However, there are items that the IRS doesn't include as foreign earned income, including: Previously excluded value of meals and lodging furnished for the employer's convenience Pay you received as an U. S. Government employee Recaptured unallowable moving expenses Annuity or pension payments (includes Social Security benefits)Payments received after the end of the Tax Year following the Tax Year in which you performed the services that resulted in earned income Amounts that are included in your income because of your employer's contributions to a nonexempt employee trust or to a nonqualified annuity contract Does the Method or Location of Foreign Payment Have Any Effect On the Source of My Foreign Income? How or where you are paid has no effect on the income's source." }, { "docid": "D220752#0", "title": "https://www.irs.gov/publications/p517/ar02.html\nPublication 517 - Main Content", "text": "\"Publication 517 - Main Content Social Security Coverage This section gives information about which system (SECA or FICA) is used to collect social security and Medicare taxes from members of the clergy (ministers, members of a religious order, and Christian Science practitioners and readers) and religious workers (church employees). Coverage of Members of the Clergy The services you perform in the exercise of your ministry, of the duties required by your religious order, or of your profession as a Christian Science practitioner or reader are covered by social security and Medicare under SECA. Your earnings for these ministerial services (defined later) are subject to self-employment (SE) tax unless one of the following applies. You are a member of a religious order who has taken a vow of poverty. You ask the IRS for an exemption from SE tax for your services and the IRS approves your request. See Exemption From Self-Employment (SE) Tax, later. You are subject only to the social security laws of a foreign country under the provisions of a social security agreement between the United States and that country. For more information, see Bilateral Social Security (Totalization) Agreements in Pub. 54. Your earnings that aren't from ministerial services may be subject to social security tax under FICA or SECA according to the rules that apply to taxpayers in general." }, { "docid": "D2147202#0", "title": "https://www.irs.gov/publications/p501/ar01.html\nPublication 501 - Main Content", "text": "\"Publication 501 - Main Content Who Must File If you are a U. S. citizen or resident alien, whether you must file a federal income tax return depends on your gross income, your filing status, your age, and whether you are a dependent. For details, see Table 1 and Table 2. You also must file if one of the situations described in Table 3 applies. The filing requirements apply even if you owe no tax. Table 1. 2017 Filing Requirements Chart for Most Taxpayers IF your filing status is... AND at the end of 2017 you were... *THEN file a return if your gross income was at least... **single under 65 $10,40065 or older $11,950head of household under 65 $13,40065 or older $14,950married, filing jointly ***under 65 (both spouses) $20,80065 or older (one spouse) $22,05065 or older (both spouses) $23,300married, filing separately any age $4,050qualifying widow (er) under 65 $16,75065 or older $18,000* If you were born before January 2, 1953, you're considered to be 65 or older at the end of 2017. ( If your spouse died in 2017, see Death of spouse, later. If you're preparing a return for someone who died in 2017, see Death of taxpayer, later. ** Gross income means all income you receive in the form of money, goods, property, and services that isn't exempt from tax, including any income from sources outside the United States or from the sale of your main home (even if you can exclude part or all of it). Don't include any social security benefits unless (a) you're married filing a separate return and you lived with your spouse at any time during 2017 or (b) one-half of your social security benefits plus your other gross income and any tax-exempt interest is more than $25,000 ($32,000 if married filing jointly)." }, { "docid": "D2506878#0", "title": "https://www.irs.gov/publications/p554/ch02.html\nPublication 554 (2017), Tax Guide for Seniors", "text": "\"Publication 554 (2017), Tax Guide for Seniors For use in preparing 2017 Returns Publication 554 - Introductory Material Future Developments For the latest information about developments related to Pub. 554, such as legislation enacted after it was published, go to IRS.gov/Pub554. What's New Disaster tax relief. Disaster tax relief was enacted for those impacted by certain Presidentially declared disasters. The tax benefits provided by this relief include the following. Tax-favored retirement plan withdrawals, repayments, and loans. An increased standard deduction based on qualified disaster losses. Election to use 2016 earned income to figure the 2017 earned income credit. To see if you were impacted by one of the Presidentially declared disasters eligible for this relief or to get more information about disaster tax relief, see Pub. 976." }, { "docid": "D538776#0", "title": "https://cleartax.in/NRI\nIncome Tax for NRI", "text": "Income Tax for NRIA guide to tax implications for NRIs Updated on Mar 31, 2018 - 10:42:05 PMContents: How do I determine my residential status? Taxable income of an NRIDeductions and exemptions for NRIs Other allowable deductions How can NRIs avoid double taxation? How do I Determine My Residential Status? You are considered an Indian resident for a financial year: When you are in India for at least 6 months (182 days to be exact) during the financial year ORYou are in India for 2 months (60 days) for the year in the previous year and have lived for one whole year (365 days) in the last four years. If you are an Indian citizen working abroad or a member of a crew on an Indian ship, only the first condition is available to you – which means you are a resident when you spend at least 182 days in India. The same is applicable to a Person of Indian Origin (PIO) who is on a visit to India. The second condition is not applicable to these individuals. A PIO is a person whose parents, or any of his grandparents were born in undivided India. You are an NRI if you do not meet any of these conditions. Check your residential status Is My Income Earned Abroad Taxable?" }, { "docid": "D2407593#0", "title": "http://www.us-taxman.com/germany.php\n.", "text": "\"It is very important for every U. S. Citizen and Green Card holder to know that by U. S. Law, you are required by law to file a U.s tax return every year regardless if you are already paying taxes in a Country outside the U.s. and other territories. The expatriate Foreign Earned Income Exclusion ($92,900 for 2011 and $95,100 for 2012) can only be claimed if you file your tax return on a timely basis. It is not automatic if you fail to file and can even be lost. With all of our American or Green card holding clients in foreign countries, we have the knowledge and know how to intergrate your U. S. taxes into the local income taxes you pay each year. All foreign income taxes you already pay, you are able to claim it against your tax liability on your U. S. return on the same income. If you are an expat living outside the U. S., your are eligible for an automatic extension to file your return until June 15th following the calendar year end. However, you must pay all tax that may be due by April 15th to avoid any penalties and any interest. You are also able to apply for an extension to file until October 15th. You must also file other forms if you own any Foreign Bank or Financial Accounts; Foreign Investment Companies; or own 10% or more of a Foreign Corporation or Foreign Partnership." }, { "docid": "D2092271#0", "title": "http://www.diffen.com/difference/Itemized_Deduction_vs_Standard_Deduction\nStandard Deduction", "text": "\"Standard Deduction Standard deduction is a specific dollar amount that you can deduct from your income to reduce your taxable income. The amount of standard deduction depends only on your filing status and is increased every year to adjust for inflation. You are eligible for standard deduction if you have not itemized your deductions and you are either a US citizen, a resident alien (married or single), or a head of a household. Non-resident aliens are not eligible for standard deduction. You may be eligible for higher standard deduction amounts if you meet certain special criteria e.g. you are blind or over 65 years of age. Standard Deduction Amounts The applicable standard deduction amounts for tax year 2017, for which the return must by filed by Apr 15, 2018, are as follows: Filing status Standard Deduction Amount Single $6,350Married Filing Jointly $12,700Married Filing Separately $6,350Head of household $9,350Qualifying widow (er) $12,700Additional Amount if Blind $1,250 (for married filing joint, married filing separately, or qualifying widow); $1,550 (for single and head of household)Additional Amount if age 65 or older $1,250 (for married filing joint, married filing separately, or qualifying widow); $1,550 (for single and head of household). Itemized Deductions Itemized deductions, on the other hand, are expenses which one can list if these expenses belong to a predetermined list of allowable items. The allowable items include payments to doctors, medical insurance premiums, cost of medical equipment and many more. There are differences between the two, and understanding them is imperative in deciding the exact amount of taxable income to be declared. Expenses that can be itemized Itemizing deductions would generally be more advantageous if the sum of all itemizable expenses works out to be greater than the standard deduction for the corresponding filing status." }, { "docid": "D565089#0", "title": "http://govcentral.monster.com/training/articles/1475-tax-exemptions-and-deductions-available-for-families\nTax Exemptions and Deductions Available For Families", "text": "Print Benefits >> Browse Articles >> Taxes+1Tax Exemptions and Deductions Available For Families Tweet0 Comments Turbo Tax with Military.com As a family, you may be able to save more on your taxes than a single person can. Once you discover all the deductions available to you, you’ll be able to save more money this year, and plan better for your family’s future. So, if you’re new to preparing your own income tax return, or if you just want to make sure you’re taking advantage of every deduction that you’re entitled to, this article is for you. We’ll explain which deductions are available to your family, and we will point out some deductions that many families overlook each year. Tax Exemptions for You and Your Dependents Medical Expenses Education Expenses Other Ideas to Consider Tax Exemptions for You and Your Dependents An exemption is an amount of money you can subtract from your Adjusted Gross Income, just for being you or having dependents. Exemptions, then, reduce the amount of income on which you will be taxed. In 2007 you can receive a $3,400 exemption for each qualifying child, which may include your child or stepchild, foster child, sibling or stepsibling, or descendants of any of these, such as your grandchild. To qualify for an exemption, the child must live with you more than half of the year and be under 19 at the end of 2007 or under 24 if a full-time student, which is defined as attending school for at least part of five calendar months of the year. You no longer have to show that you provide more than half of the child’s support, as required under pre-2005 rules, but the child cannot provide more than half of his or her own support for you to claim an exemption. There is no longer a gross income test for a qualifying child, as long as it does not account for more than half of his or her support." }, { "docid": "D3547725#0", "title": "https://quizlet.com/79498076/tax-7-quizzes-flash-cards/\nTax 7 Quizzes", "text": "\"63 terms tlam89Tax 7 Quizzes Steve and Kay Briar, US citizens, were married for the entire 2010 calendar year. In 2010, Steve gave a $30,000 cash gift to his sister. The Briars made no other gifts in 2010. They each signed a timely election to treat the $30,000 gift as made one-half by each spouse. Disregarding the applicable credit and estate tax consequences, what amount of the 2010 gift is taxable to the Briars? a) $30,000 b) $ 6,000 c) $ 4,000 d) $0 c) $ 4,000 The requirement is to determine the amount of the $30,000 gift that is taxable to the Briars for 2010. Steve and Kay (his spouse) elected to split the gift made to Steve's sister, so each is treated as making a gift of $15,000. Since both Steve and Kay would be eligible for a $13,000 exclusion, each will have made a taxable gift of $15,000 - $13,000 exclusion = $2,000. In 2010, Sayers, who is single, gave an outright gift of $50,000 to a friend, Johnson, who needed the money to pay medical expenses. In filing the 2010 gift tax return, Sayers was entitled to a maximum exclusion of a) $0 b) $12,000 c) $13,000 d) $50,000 c) $13,000 The requirement is to determine the maximum exclusion available on Sayers' 2010 gift tax return for the $50,000 gift to Johnson who needed the money to pay medical expenses." }, { "docid": "D5232#0", "title": "https://www.bankbazaar.com/income-tax.html\nIncome Tax for FY 2018-19 - Check Slab Rates, Calculation & News", "text": "\"7th Pay Commission Budget 2018 Efiling Income Tax GSTIncome Tax Online Tax Payment Income Tax Slabs Overview: Income tax is that percentage of your income that you pay to the government to fund infrastructural development, pay the salaries of those employed by the state or central governments, etc. All taxes are levied based on the passing of a law, and the law that governs the provisions for our income tax is the Income Tax Act, 1961. Income Tax Calculator Income tax is only of the direct means of taxation like capital gains tax, securities transaction tax, etc., and there are many other indirect taxes that we pay like sales tax, VAT, Octroi, service tax, etc. The income tax you pay every month or upon every contractual earning is what forms a large part of the revenue for the Government of India. These revenue functions are managed by the Ministry of Finance, which has delegated the responsibility to managing direct taxes (like income tax, wealth tax, etc.) to the Central Board of Direct Taxes (CBDT). Get your Credit Score FREE in less than 3 minutes! Get it NOWPage Contents Income Tax - In Detail Income Tax Slab Rates Income Tax Return Income Types Income Tax E-Filing Frequently Asked Questions Income Tax Income tax is applicable for individuals, businesses, corporate, and all other establishments that generate income. The Income Tax Act, 1961 regulates the collection, recovery, and administration of income tax in India." }, { "docid": "D2876302#0", "title": "http://www.flexspend.ny.gov/2015/dcaa.asp\nServices News Government LocalLocation", "text": "\"Dependent Care Advantage Account What Is The Dependent Care Advantage Account? Who Is Eligible To Enroll? Who Is Not Eligible To Enroll? Whose Expenses Are Eligible Under The Definition Of Dependent? Employer Contribution What You Need To Know Before Enrolling How Do I Enroll? Eligible and Ineligible Expenses Changes In Status DCAAccount Claims Process Payroll Changes What To Do At Tax Time Federal Tax Credit Or DCAAccount? DCAAccount Frequently Asked Questions DCAAccount Employer Contribution Frequently Asked Questions Dependent Care Advantage Account Worksheet Dependent Care Advantage Account Forms What Is The Dependent Care Advantage Account? The Dependent Care Advantage Account (DCAAccount) is a negotiated employee benefit that helps state employee families who have to pay for custodial child care, elder care, or disabled dependent care while they are at work. The DCAAccount is managed by staff of Work-Life Services. The DCAAccount team consists of staff located in Albany, New York who are specially trained in this employee benefit." }, { "docid": "D2085933#0", "title": "https://quizlet.com/35829287/combo-with-reg-1-and-5-others-flash-cards/\n\"Combo with \"\"Reg 1\"\" and 5 others\"", "text": "\"993 terms brandonkaldred Combo with \"\"Reg 1\"\" and 5 others When should a cash basis taxpayer report income? A cash basis taxpayer should report income in the year in which income is either actually or constructively received, whether in cash or property. State the basic tax formula. Gross income Less: Deductions FOR AGI = AGI Less: Deduction FROM AGI =Taxable income * Tax rate =Gross Tax liability Less: Credits and Payments =Tax due or refund Identify the due date and extension available for individuals. Due date: April 15 Extension: Form 4868-Automatic six months Identify the various filing statuses. -Single -Married, filing jointly -Married, filing separately -Head of household -Qualifying widow (er) with dependent child What are the criteria for filing 'single'? -Unmarried or legally separated from spouse at the end of tax year. -Does not qualify for another filing status. What are the criteria for filing 'married filing jointly'? At year-end of tax year: -Married and living together as husband and wife; or -Living together in a recognized common law marriage; or -Married and living apart but not legally separated or divorced." }, { "docid": "D60597#0", "title": "https://www.nytimes.com/2017/03/25/opinion/sunday/us-vs-nordic-health-care.html\nU.S. vs. Nordic Health Care U.S. vs. Nordic Health Care", "text": "Sunday Review Letters U. S. vs. Nordic Health Care U. S. vs. Nordic Health Care March 25, 2017Linda Linko To the Editor: Re “ The Fake Freedom of American Health Care ” (Sunday Review, March 19): Anu Partanen’s observations about the cost and value of American health care are right on target. Very few Americans understand how health care gets paid for. Even fewer know that we in the United States spend about twice as much per capita on health care as other developed nations, yet fewer people are insured and our outcomes tend to be worse. Ignorance of these basic facts is at the root of our stalemate about health care reform. Ms. Partanen is right to call out the bogus freedom being peddled by the current administration. The only freedom the current proposal protects is freedom of the market. That kind of freedom may be appropriate for buying a new toaster, but it is not appropriate for health care. CHARLES E. BOUCHARD ST. LOUISThe writer is senior director, theology and ethics, Catholic Health Association. To the Editor: The chief problem with President Trump’s and most Republicans’ approach to health care is that it lacks a conscience." } ]
22384
are facility costs included in operating expenses
[ { "docid": "D2769703#0", "title": "http://www.investopedia.com/ask/answers/101314/what-are-differences-between-operating-expenses-and-overhead-expenses.asp\nWhat are the differences between operating expenses and overhead expenses?", "text": "A: Several types of expenses affect profits for a business including equipment costs, inventory and facilities costs. There are two main categories for all business expenses: operating expenses and overhead expenses. The costs that fall into each category depend on the nature of the business. Essentially, operating expenses are directly related to production, while overhead expenses are the costs to run the business. Operating expenses include materials, labor and machinery used to make a product or deliver a service. For example, a soda bottler has the cost of aluminum for cans, machinery costs and labor costs. An easy way to determine the operating expenses for a particular business is to think about the costs that are eliminated by shutting down production for a period of time. For example, the soda bottler still has to pay the facility lease payments, but all costs related to the actual making of the soda cease. Overhead expenses represent costs that are more static and relate to general business functions, such as paying accounting personnel and facility costs. In the scenario above with the soda bottler, the facility lease payments are still owed even if no current production takes place within the facility." } ]
[ { "docid": "D416312#0", "title": "http://guidedoc.com/much-gastric-bypass-surgery-cost\nGastric bypass cost in the US varies. This article will help you find out how much gastric bypass surgery costs across the country.", "text": "Gastric bypass cost in the US varies. This article will help you find out how much gastric bypass surgery costs across the country. Gastric bypass surgery is a type of weight loss surgery that aims to restrict food intake by decreasing stomach size or constructing bypasses of the small intestine. It’s commonly known as roux-en-y weight-loss surgery, and it’s categorized under bariatric surgery. Undergoing this procedure entails extensive changes in your lifestyle and food intake that may help you lose much weight. The cost of gastric bypass surgery varies from state to state, depending on factors such as the number of surgeons available in a city, the surgeon’s experience, and additional post-operative services. This guide will help you answer the question, “how much does gastric bypass surgery cost?” so you can prepare carefully and make a more informed decision. Average Gastric Bypass Cost in the USAccording to The National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, the average cost of bariatric procedures, including gastric bypass operations, is around $20,000 to $25,000. Based on 141 real customer reviews posted at Real Self (at the time this article was written), the average cost of a gastric bypass surgery is $14,325, with the most expensive price reaching $30,000." }, { "docid": "D2571113#0", "title": "http://ir.papajohns.com/secfiling.cfm?filingid=1157523-13-3912&cik=\n.", "text": "UNITED STATESSECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSIONWashington, D. C. 20549FORM 10-Q (Mark One) [X] Quarterly report pursuant to Section 13 or 15 (d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934For the quarterly period ended June 30, 2013OR [ ] Transition report pursuant to Section 13 or 15 (d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934Commission File Number: 0-21660PAPA JOHN'S INTERNATIONAL, INC. ( Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)Delaware 61-1203323 (State or other jurisdiction ofincorporation or organization) (I. R. S. Employer Identificationnumber)2002 Papa Johns Boulevard Louisville, Kentucky 40299-2367 (Address of principal executive offices) (502) 261-7272 (Registrant's telephone number, including area code)Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15 (d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days: Yes [X] No [ ]Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (Section 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes [X] No [ ]Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. Large accelerated filer [X] Accelerated filer [ ]Non-accelerated filer [ ] Smaller reporting company [ ]Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes [ ] No [X]At July 30, 2013, there were outstanding 21,732,784 shares of the registrant’s common stock, par value $0.01 per share. INDEXPART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION Page No. Item 1. Financial Statements Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets – June 30, 2013 and December 30, 2012 2Consolidated Statements of Income – Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 2013 and June 24, 2012 3Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income – Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 2013 and June 24, 2012 4Consolidated Statements of Stockholders' Equity – Six Months Ended June 30, 2013 and June 24, 2012 5Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows – Six Months Ended June 30, 2013 and June 24, 2012 6Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements 7Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations 15Item 3." }, { "docid": "D401007#0", "title": "https://www.docshop.com/education/cosmetic/face/rhinoplasty/cost\nRhinoplasty Cost", "text": "\"Rhinoplasty Cost HPatient Education Cosmetic Plastic Surgery Facial Plastic Surgery Rhinoplasty Costs & Financingby Minas Constantinides, MD, FACSSENIOR SECTIONAL EDITORupdated September 6, 2017Rhinoplasty can cost between $3,000 and $15,000 depending on your surgeon's reputation and level of expertise, the complexity of your surgery, the geographic location of your surgeon's practice, and many other factors. Rhinoplasty can enhance the appearance of the nose, improve function, or both. Functional rhinoplasty, which usually involves refining the structure of the nose to improve breathing, may be partially or fully covered by your medical insurance. Surgery performed specifically for aesthetic improvement, however, is an out-of-pocket expense. For many of us, the cost of plastic surgery is significant, and can often require financing. Because it is a substantial investment, it is important for patients to learn as much as possible about the factors that affect the cost of surgery, and choose an excellent surgeon who is most likely to deliver satisfying results. Rhinoplasty Mahattan, New York City - Dr. Minas Constantinides Your browser does not currently recognize any of the video formats available. Click here to visit our frequently asked questions about HTML5 video.0:00 / 1:57Choosing a Qualified Surgeon Your plastic surgeon's experience and reputation make the greatest difference in the cost of rhinoplasty. Here in Manhattan, it is possible to undergo the procedure for as little as $3,000 when it is performed by surgeons-in-training, supervised by senior surgeons. Meanwhile, there are experienced surgeons who are not performing as many rhinoplasties as they would like, and may be willing to perform the procedure for $5,000 to $7,000." }, { "docid": "D3004262#0", "title": "http://ir.cititrends.com/secfiling.cfm?filingID=1104659-09-24215\n.", "text": "Table of Contents UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSIONWashington, D. C. 20549FORM 10-Kx Annual Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15 (d) ofthe Securities Exchange Act of 1934For the fiscal year ended January 31, 2009Oro Transition Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15 (d) ofthe Securities Exchange Act of 1934For the transition period from to Commission File Number: 000-51315CITI TRENDS, INC. ( Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)Delaware (State or other jurisdiction of52-2150697incorporation or organization) (I. R. S. Employer Identification No. ) 104 Coleman Boulevard, Savannah, Georgia31408 (Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)Registrant’s telephone number, including area code (912) 236-1561Securities registered pursuant to Section 12 (b) of the Act: Title of each class Name of each exchange on which registered Common Stock, $.01 Par Value NASDAQ Stock Market Securities registered pursuant to Section 12 (g) of the Act: None Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. Yes o No x Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15 (d) of the Act. Yes o No x Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15 (d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x No o Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405 of Regulation S-K (§ 229.405 of this chapter) is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrant’s knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. x Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. Large accelerated filer o Accelerated filer x Non-accelerated filer o (Do not check if a smaller reporting company)Smaller reporting company o Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes o No x State the aggregate market value of the voting and non-voting common equity held by non-affiliates computed by reference to the price at which the common equity was last sold, or the average bid and asked price of such common equity, as of the last business day of the registrant’s most recently completed second fiscal quarter: $327,760,015 at August 1, 2008. Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the registrant’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date: Common Stock, par value $.01 per share, 14,685,737 shares outstanding as of March 30, 2009." }, { "docid": "D2277019#0", "title": "http://finance.columbia.edu/content/buildings\nBuildings", "text": "Buildings Office of the Controller Guidance on Capitalizing Building Projects and Renovations Background This document provides guidance on the capitalization and depreciation of costs to acquire, build, renovate and maintain University owned buildings. In addition, guidance is provided on the process of componentizing capital expenses related to research buildings which are included in Columbia’s indirect cost proposal. Componentization of expenses allows the University to more accurately match the annual depreciation of building additions, thereby accelerating recovery of building depreciation costs through the F&A rate. Responsibilities The Office of the Controller is responsible for: (1) Providing guidance to Facilities on the building costs capitalization process. ( 2) Providing guidance to Facilities on costs that should be classified as repairs and maintenance. ( 3) Providing Facilities with a list of FAS accounts which require annual componentization. ( 4) Providing guidance to Facilities on the componentization processes. ( 5) Performing the annual calculation of componentized depreciation for ICR buildings. ( 6) Performing the annual calculation of depreciation for non-ICR buildings. The Facilities Management Offices (CUMC, Morningside and Lamont) are responsible for: (1) Ensuring that all costs related to FIN 47 environmental liabilities are segregated to the appropriate account to ensure they are not considered in the capitalization of building additions. (" }, { "docid": "D1750318#0", "title": "http://www.doh.wa.gov/DataandStatisticalReports/HealthcareinWashington/HospitalandPatientData/Glossary\nGlossary of Hospital Financial Terms", "text": "\"Glossary of Hospital Financial Terms Washington State Department of Health Accounting and Reporting Manual for Hospitals Glossary A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y ZAbandonment The complete retirement of a fixed asset from service, following salvage or other reclaiming of removable parts. Abortion Services Services relating to the premature termination of pregnancy. Accelerated Depreciation Depreciation at larger than the straight-line rate because of:operation of plant or equipment at more than normal speed, use, or capacity;a useful or economic life materially less than physical life;an excessive cost in which materials and skilled labor are at a premium, such excessive cost being written off during what is estimated to be the high-price period;tax advantages arising from the use of declining-balance and sum-of-the-years methods. Accommodation Fee An advance payment or transfer of a specified amount of funds or property by, or on behalf of, an aged person to a facility as full or partial payment for the promise to provide accommodations for the remainder of the person's life. Account A formal record of a particular type of transaction expressed in money and kept in a ledger. Accountability The obligation of an employee, agent, or other person to supply a satisfactory report, often periodic, of action or of failure to act following delegated authority/responsibility. Accounting The art of recording, classifying, and summarizing in a significant manner and in terms of money, transactions and events which are, in part at least, of a financial character, and interpreting the results thereof. Accounting Control The administrative procedures employed in maintaining the accuracy and propriety of transactions and the bookkeeping record thereof. Accounting Manual A handbook of accounting policies, standards, and practices governing the accounts of a business enterprise or other entity; it includes the classification of accounts. Accounting Period The period of time for which an operating statement is customarily prepared." }, { "docid": "D141802#0", "title": "http://www.investopedia.com/terms/c/capitalizedcost.asp\nWhat is a 'Capitalized Cost'", "text": "\"Next Updeferred_income_tax_123461165100:59Rewind 10 Seconds Next Up: deferred_income_tax_123461165100:0000:00 Share Video Playlist Settings Fullscreen What is a 'Capitalized Cost'A capitalized cost is an expense that is added to the cost basis of a fixed asset on a company's balance shee t. Capitalized costs are incurred when building or financing fixed assets. Capitalized costs are not expensed in the period they were incurred, but recognized over a period of time via depreciation or amortizatio n. Next Up Cost Accounting Capitalization Capitalize Futures Market BREAKING DOWN 'Capitalized Cost'Capitalizing costs is a method of following the matching principle of accounting. The matching principle seeks to match expenses with revenues. In other words, match the cost of an item to the period in which it is used, as opposed to when the cost was incurred. As some assets have long lives and will be generating revenue during that useful life, their costs may be amortized over a long period. An example of where assets would and would not be capitalized can be found in the construction and operation of a warehouse. The costs associated with building the asset (including labor and financing costs) can be added to the carrying value of the fixed asset on the balance sheet. These capitalized costs will be recognized in future periods when revenues generated from the factory output are recognized. Cost vs. Expense When trying to discern what a capitalized cost is, it’s first important to make the distinction between what is defined as a cost and expense in the world of accounting. A cost on any transaction is the amount of money used in exchange for an asset." }, { "docid": "D809155#0", "title": "http://law.ato.gov.au/atolaw/view.htm?DocID=SAV%2FFBTGEMP%2F00021\nFringe benefits tax - a guide for employers", "text": "Printable version Fringe benefits tax - a guide for employers This document has changed over time. View its history. Chapter 20 - Fringe benefits tax exempt benefits20.1 What is an exempt benefit? A number of benefits are exempt from fringe benefits tax (FBT). Although these are popularly called 'exempt fringe benefits', they are referred to in the FBT legislation as 'exempt benefits' - in fact, by definition, an exempt benefit can't be a fringe benefit. Exempt benefits are not only exempt from FBT, they are also (with one exception) exempt from income tax in the hands of the employee to whom they are provided. The exception relates to car expense payments, which is explained in section 20.2 .20.2 Transport exemptions Cars There are circumstances in which private use of a car may be exempt from FBT. An employee's private use of a taxi, panel van or a utility designed to carry less than one tonne, or any other road vehicle designed to carry a load of less than one tonne (that is, one not designed principally to carry passengers) is exempt if their private use of such a vehicle is limited to:travel between home and worktravel that is incidental to travel in the course of performing employment-related dutiesnon-work-related use that is minor, infrequent and irregular - for example, occasional use of the vehicle to remove domestic rubbish. Example: Exempt use An electrical company employee takes the company van (carrying capacity of less than one tonne) home each night because there is no security at the company premises. The only non-work-related use during the FBT year was a trip to pick up some furniture and take it to the employee's home - this use of the van would be exempt from FBT." }, { "docid": "D2776864#0", "title": "http://www.fao.org/docrep/field/003/e7171e/E7171E09.htm\nCHAPTER 9 DEVELOPMENT COSTS OF COASTAL FISH FARMS", "text": "\"CHAPTER 9 DEVELOPMENT COSTS OF COASTAL FISH FARMS9. COST ITEMS IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF A FISH FARMOne of the major constraints that impede the development of coastal aquaculture not only in the region but also throughout the world is the high initial cost involved in site selection, planning/design activities, and actual construction of fishpond facilities. The initial cost of fishpond development comes from two sources, namely: cost of land and the cost of feasibility planning and designing activities. Subsequently, the major engineering cost consists of the actual construction.9.1 Cost of land The cost or value of land depends primarily on its earning capacity or in this case specifically on its suitability as a fishpond site. Normally, land value is a function of the amortized net returns of the products that can be produced from the land. Land for fishpond development can be acquired by purchase from a private owner or through lease of public land. The acquisition of land by purchase is an important decision to make and an unwise judgement can lead to disastrous results. Prospective land buyers should determine, regardless of the market value, whether the production potential of the land justifies the purchase. In most countries in the region, potential areas for coastal aquaculture are public or government property. Their acquisition by leasehold contracts are governed by the country's respective leasehold policies and regulations." }, { "docid": "D3250032#0", "title": "https://seekingalpha.com/filing/3483635\nInventure Foods, Inc. (SNAK)", "text": "Inventure Foods, Inc. (SNAK)FORM 10-K | Annual Report Mar. 31, 2017 2:34 PM | About: Inventure Foods, Inc. (SNAK) View as PDFTable of Contents UNITED STATESSECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSIONWashington, D. C. 20549FORM 10-K (Mark One)☒ ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15 (d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2016☐ TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15 (d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934For the transition period from to Commission file number: 001-14556INVENTURE FOODS, INC. ( Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)Delaware86-0786101 (State or other jurisdiction of (I. R. S. Employer Identification No. ) incorporation or organization)5415 East High Street, Suite 350Phoenix, Arizona 85054 (Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (623) 932-6200Securities registered pursuant to Section 12 (b) of the Act: Title of each class Name of each exchange on which registered Common Stock, $.01 par value NASDAQ Global Select Market Securities registered pursuant to Section 12 (g) of the Act: None Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. Yes ☐ No ☒Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15 (d) of the Act. Yes ☐ No ☒Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15 (d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ☒ No ☐Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files). Yes ☒ No ☐Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers in response to Item 405 of Regulation S-K (§229.405 of this chapter) is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the best of registrant’s knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this Form 10-K. ☐Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. Large accelerated filer ☐Accelerated filer ☒Non-accelerated filer ☐Smaller reporting company ☐ (Do not check if a smaller reporting company)Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Act). Yes ☐ No ☒The aggregate market value of the voting stock (common stock) held by non-affiliates of the registrant was approximately $148.5 million based upon the closing market price on June 25, 2016, the last business day of the registrant’s most recently completed second fiscal quarter." }, { "docid": "D599920#0", "title": "http://www.bioprocessintl.com/manufacturing/facility-design-engineering/construction-and-start-up-costs-for-biomanufacturing-plants-182238/\nConstruction and Start-Up Costs for Biomanufacturing Plants", "text": "Construction and Start-Up Costs for Biomanufacturing Plants View PDF by Jean-Francois Denault Agnes Coquet Vincent Dodelet Friday, February 1, 2008 9:00 am All bioproducts heading to commercialization go through a rigorous process that includes research and development, proof of concept, and validation studies. Furthermore, the fabrication process of a biological product is very different from that of a classical (synthetic small-molecule) pharmaceutical. That’s not only because of specific characteristics and requirements of the molecular entities involved, but also environmental considerations and specific issues related to human health and safety. Such differences are reflected in the cost drivers of approved manufacturing plants. Herein we identify those cost drivers by examining real-life examples of biological products manufactured in Canada. Specifically, we contrast cost drivers of biopharmaceuticals and industrial bioproducts, especially with regard to current good manufacturing practice (CGMP) regulations. We examine a CGMP plant and two CGMP-compliant plants. The data are compared with those and an industrial bioproduct (bioethanol) for which there are no GMP requirements. Our analysis was preceded by in-depth interviews with consultants specialized in the building and validation of CGMP bioplants. Because the study was done in Canada, all costs presented here are in Canadian dollars." }, { "docid": "D3358097#0", "title": "http://www.fhoa.ca/fhoa-concerns/deductions-from-royalties.html\nDeductions from Royalties", "text": "Deductions from Royalties Historically, the oil and gas industry has treated the deductions from freehold royalties on oil and gas differently. Freehold oil royalties have been paid based on the price received for the oil at the outlet of an oil tank on or in the vicinity of the freeholder’s lands, without deducting costs such as separation, water disposal and oil storage incurred by the oil company-lessee between the point of production at the well head and the point of sale at the tank outlet. Freehold gas royalties have been paid based on the price received for the gas and gas by-products at the point of sale after deducting all of the costs incurred by the oil company-lessee between the point of production and the point of sale. To a large extent, these different methods of arriving at the value on which to pay freehold oil and gas royalties reflect the position which the Government of Alberta has historically adopted with respect to allowable deductions from Crown oil and gas royalties. In the years following the 1947 Leduc discovery, increased oil exploration resulted in the discovery of significant volumes of natural gas in western Canada. Unlike oil, gas can not be stored at the wellhead and to be sold must be delivered by a pipeline to an end user. Typically, the gas is processed to remove impurities and valuable natural gas liquids prior to pipelining. In the 1950's no gas plant or pipeline infrastructure was in place to get new found gas to market and, to encourage the oil and gas industry to develop expensive gas gathering and processing facilities in Alberta, the government of former premier Earnest Manning supported the implementation of the ‘Jumping Pound Formula’. This formula forms the basis for what has come to be known as the gas cost allowance (“GCA”) system. Under GCA, a company producing gas from Crown lands in Alberta is allowed to deduct certain gas gathering and processing costs in calculating the royalties due to the Province." }, { "docid": "D32892#0", "title": "http://taxation.lawyers.com/income-tax/deductible-medical-travel-and-transportation-costs.html\nDeductible Medical Travel and Transportation Costs", "text": "Nobody likes to get sick. To make matters worse, health care can be expensive. To help defray some of these costs, you may be able to take a personal tax deduction for some of your out-of-pocket medical expenses, including medical-related transportation and travel costs. How Much & What Can You Deduct? First of all, you can deduct your medical expenses only if you itemize your personal deductions on Schedule A of your tax return. You should itemize only if your total personal deductions exceed the standard deduction for the year. These personal deductions include not just your medical expenses (subject to the percentage limits discussed below), but also things like home mortgage interest and property taxes, state income taxes, charitable contributions, and several others. You can use Schedule A (or tax preparation software) to determine whether or not you should itemize. Fortunately, for tax purposes, medical expenses include many things, including health and dental insurance premiums you pay yourself, co-pays and deductibles, prescription drugs, dental, optometric and chiropractic care, and most other health related expenses. If you do itemize, you may deduct your medical expenses, including medical transpiration costs, only if and to the extent your total expenses exceed 10% of your adjusted gross income (AGI) for the year." }, { "docid": "D1115868#0", "title": "https://www.ndsu.edu/accounting/repairs_and_capital_improvements/\nNorth Dakota State University", "text": "Repairs and Capital Improvements Early Classification Project Startup Repairs vs Capital Improvements Fund and Project Accounting Minor Remodeling Projects Construction Project Numbers and Funds Account Codes Equipment vs Building Improvements Department Accounting Responsibilities Program Codes NDSU must properly account for capital improvement projects: (1) to maintain accurate reporting for the State Board of Higher Education, (2) meet audit requirements for financial reporting purposes, and (3) for NDSU management information purposes. This document is intended to provide guidance to NDSU for achieving a proper accounting of repair and capital improvement projects. This document includes a description of the general process; definitions and guidance to help assign costs to funds, project numbers, programs, and account numbers; and identification of specific department responsibilities. At the end of the document are the North Dakota State Board of Higher Education Policies and Procedures related to capital improvements. When the term “project” or “projects” is used in this document, we are referring to the job or work performed. The term “project number” will be used when referring to the Oracle/People Soft project number. Early Classification In order to have proper accounting of repair and capital improvement projects, the projects need to be analyzed and correctly classified from the beginning. This analysis will determine whether the project is an ordinary repair or an improvement to be capitalized. If the project is considered a capital improvement, the asset category (i.e., equipment, buildings, infrastructure, land improvements) must be determined. After the appropriate classification has been determined, budgets are then reviewed or established in Oracle/People Soft Financial System and the correct accounting codes are assigned." }, { "docid": "D2499144#0", "title": "http://www.mill-creek-systems.com/HighLift/chapter11.html\n.", "text": "Chapter 11: Budget Estimates Estimating the cost of building and operating a space elevator at this stage of development is challenging, but we feel for at least large segments of the program we can get cost estimates that can guide future decisions. We feel we have good cost estimates for much of the program with the cable production being the largest uncertainty. We have also tried to make conservative cost estimates. The bottom line is that the space elevator could be built at a cost comparable to many U. S. endeavors. Launch for Initial Spacecraft As we have progressed through this study several aspects of our program have changed. The launch vehicle is one of them. Due to results of further investigations into the deployment of a cable from orbit and to eliminate on-orbit splicing of the initial cable we have modified our deployment scenario. In our current plan we will send the entire system to low-Earth-orbit on shuttles, assemble the pieces and then send the large assembled spacecraft to geosynchronous orbit (see Chapter 5: Deployment). The vehicle to reach LEO can be either a standard shuttle (7 launches) or the yet-to-be-constructed shuttle-C (3 launches). To go from LEO to GEO we propose to use a system based on the Centaur for our calculations." }, { "docid": "D3001125#0", "title": "http://www.franchisechatter.com/2012/06/25/fdd-talk-revenues-expenses-and-operating-profits-of-select-planet-fitness-corporate-locations/\nFDD Talk: Revenues, Expenses, and Operating Profits of Select Planet Fitness Corporate Locations", "text": "FDD Talk: Revenues, Expenses, and Operating Profits of Select Planet Fitness Corporate Locations June 25, 2012 by Franchise Chatter in Fitness Franchises, Franchise Earnings Highlights of Planet Fitness’ Item 19 Financial Performance Representations (2011 FDD)The total investment necessary to begin operation of a single Planet Fitness facility ranges from $673,100 to $1,658,000 for a new location. This includes $71,000 to $158,000 that must be paid to the franchisor. The following section provides a revenue and operations statement for three corporate Planet Fitness locations during fiscal year 2010. Of the 42 corporate locations that were operating for at least 12 months as of December 31, 2010, the three locations identified below represent clubs ranked in the 25th, 50th, and 75th percentiles in terms of total annual revenue after all 42 clubs were ranked, by annual gross revenue, in order from lowest to highest. Also excluded from the section below is data for corporate clubs that Planet Fitness deems to be “outliers,” that is, both the lowest performing corporate location (with annual gross revenue of $471,219.05) and the highest performing club (with annual gross revenue of $3,649,651.37). Particularly as it relates to the annual gross revenue achieved by the highest performing location, the company does not believe these results are typical for a Planet Fitness business.25th Percentile Revenue Membership Sales – EFT/Cash: $1,189,094. The principal source of revenue for a Planet Fitness club is membership fees. Membership fees are usually paid in cash or through electronic funds transfer (EFT), and are typically paid monthly. A fitness facility will also earn additional revenue through an annual membership fee and annual maintenance fees. One membership package remains constant while the others are offered periodically throughout the year." }, { "docid": "D40500#0", "title": "http://accounting-financial-tax.com/2009/05/capitalization-and-amortization-of-software-cost/\nCapitalization And Amortization Of Software Cost", "text": "Capitalization Capitalization And Amortization Of Software Cost Published9 years agoon May 18, 2009By Lie Dharma Putra In general, the software industry is viewed as having several sectors, including packaged applications (shrink-wrapped software); operating systems for individual and networked computers; administration tools for networks; enterprise software for large-scale data handling; and customized software to meet specific company and industry requirements. The software industry is unique, and its special characteristics should be understood by the accountant practicing in this field. Only with a clear understanding of the industry can the accountant properly apply the software industry’s specialized accounting practices. Through this post I discuss about capitalization and amortization of software cost. Advertisement This discussion assumes that the reader has some familiarity with computers, computer hardware, and computer software, and provides the information necessary to allow the accountant to actively participate in discussions affecting the accounting treatment of events occurring in the subject business. Broad Applicability of FASB Statement No. 86Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) Statement No. 86, Accounting for the Costs of Computer Software to Be Sold, Leased, or Otherwise Marketed, applies to the costs of both internally developed and produced software and purchased software to be sold, leased, or otherwise marketed. Section 6.5 discusses AICPA Statement of Position 98-1, Accounting for the Costs of Computer Software Developed or Obtained for Internal Use, which is applicable if the software is developed or obtained only for internal purposes. Software Products Statement No." }, { "docid": "D2121039#0", "title": "http://worldaboutaviation.blogspot.com/2012/01/ch8-airport-ainancial-management.html\nch=8 Airport Financial Management", "text": "ch=8 Airport Financial Management AIRPORT FINANCIAL MANAGEMENTLarge amount of financial resources are required to operate, maintain, and improve A/Ps property, infrastructure, and labor. Such resources are arranged through a number of strategies available to airport management. With each source of funding available to A/Ps, come rules and policies that determine which strategy A/P management may employ to cover a portion of the A/P’s cost burdens. In this chapter we discuss about. AIRPORT EXPENSESAIRPORT FINANCIAL ACCOUNTINGOperating Expenses OPERATING REVENUESPlanning and Administering an Operating Budget BUDGET APPROPRIATIONPRIVATE INVESTMENT1-AIRPORT EXPENSESA/P expenses fall into two types (a) Operation and Maintenance Costs Operation and Maintenance costs consist of those expenses that occur on a regular basis and are required to maintain the current ops at the A/P. Such expenses typically include wages and salary of A/P employees, costs of utilities such as power, water, and telecommunications, and a broad range of regularly needed supplies. ( b) Capital Improvement Expenses Capital Improvement Expenses are very large, periodic expenses which contribute to A/P infrastructure improvement or expansion. Capital improvement expenses include the costs of major construction projects such as airfield and terminal expansion, the acquisition of major utilities such as air rescue and fire fighting vehicles, and the purchase of land for future expansion2-AIRPORT FINANCIAL ACCOUNTINGRevenues from operations of the Airport are used to cover the airport O&M expenses Financial accounting is employed to manage the balance of operating revenues and expenses. A/P accounting involves the accumulation, communication, and interpretation of economic data relating to the financial position of an A/P and the results of its ops for decision-making purposes. A/P accounting differs from accounting procedures found in business firms because A/P differ considerably in terms of goals, size, and operational characteristics. As such, it is difficult to derive a unified accounting system that can be used by all A/Ps." }, { "docid": "D485190#0", "title": "http://smallbusiness.chron.com/rent-expense-account-belongs-category-accounts-18637.html\nThe Rent Expense Account Belongs in Which Category of Accounts?", "text": "\"Related Articles1What Is the Difference Between Rent Expenses & Rent Payable?2Salaries, Wages and Expenses on a Balance Sheet3How to Classify Rent Income on the General Ledger4Does Equipment Go on an Income Statement? Under accounting guidelines, rent expense belongs to the \"\"selling, general and administrative accounts\"\" category. Other SG&A; items include charges as diverse as litigation, office supplies, money a business pays to settle regulatory liabilities, salaries, insurance and depreciation. All these accounts make it into a statement of profit and loss, also known as an income statement. Rent Expense Rent is a sum of money an individual or corporate tenant pays a landlord on a periodic basis, such as every month or quarter. Depending on the contractual agreement, the landlord may require that a lessee -- the other name for a tenant -- pay extra cash to cover things like maintenance, insurance, facilities management and security. When a corporate tenant pays rent, a bookkeeper debits the rent expense account and credits the cash account. In an accounting glossary, crediting cash -- an asset account -- means reducing funds in corporate vaults. Reporting As an SG&A; cost, rent is an operating expense because a company uses real property -- such as office buildings and production plants -- to operate, make money and exist commercially. In a statement of profit and loss prepared under the multi-step approach, SG&A; items lie underneath elements such as revenue, merchandise expense and gross profit -- which equals total revenues minus inventory costs." }, { "docid": "D658925#0", "title": "http://www.flashcardmachine.com/f2-matchingrevenueexpensesforeigncurandotherf.html\nShared Flashcard Set", "text": "\"Shared Flashcard Set Details Title F2 - Matching (revenue & Expenses), Foreign Cur and other FDescription F2 - Matching (revenue & Expenses), Foreign Cur and other FS presnetation Total Cards 50Subject Accounting Level Graduate Created 10/31/2012Click here to study/print these flashcards . Create your own flash cards! Sign up here . Additional Accounting Flashcards Cards Term Revenue recognition - US GAAPDefinition Requirements: revenue should be reco when it is realized or realizable and when it is earned. All 4 criteria must be met for each element of the contract before any rev can be recognized. A. Persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists signed contract B. Delivery has occurred and services have been rendered - risk and rewards transfer c. The price is fixed and determinable - no price contingency d. collection is reasonably assured - standard collection terms,Term Revenue recognition (IFRS)Definition Under IFRS revenue transactions are divided into following 4 catagory has its own revenue recog. Sales of goods is recog when all of the following condi have been met. Revenue and costs incurred for the transaction can be measured reliably. it is probable that economic benefits from the transaction will flow to the entity the entity has transferred to the buyer the significant risk and rewards of ownership the entity does not retain managerial involvement to the degree associated with ownership or control over the goods sold. Term REvenue: Construction contracts (ifrs)Definitioncontract revenue and contract costs are recognized as rev and expenses using the percentage of completion method when the outcome of the construction contract can be estimated reliably - when: 1." } ]
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are falcons birds
[ { "docid": "D1204816#0", "title": "https://www.britannica.com/animal/falcon-bird\nFalcon", "text": "Alternative Title: Falconidae Falcon, any of nearly 60 species of hawk s of the family Falconidae (order Falconiformes ), diurnal birds of prey characterized by long, pointed wings and swift, powerful flight. The name is applied in a restricted sense, as true falcons, to the genus Falco, which numbers more than 35 species. Falcons occur virtually worldwide. They range in size from about 15 cm (6 inches) long in the falconets ( Microhierax) to about 60 cm (24 inches) in the gyrfalcon, an Arctic species. In true falcons the female is the larger and bolder of the sexes and is preferred for the sport of falconry. Falcons have plumes called “ flags” on their legs and a notch in the beak that is well developed in the genus Falco to form a “tooth. ”Read More on This Topicfalconiformsecretary birds, falcon s, hawks, and bateleurs. READ MOREFalcons commonly nest in holes in trees or on natural ledges on cliffs. The eggs are usually four or five in number and buffy white in colour, speckled and blotched with reddish brown. The incubation period is about 28 or 35 days, and the young are cared for in the nest for as long as 35 days." } ]
[ { "docid": "D2629311#0", "title": "https://www.howmuchisit.org/falcon-bird-cost/\nHow Much Does a Falcon Bird Cost?", "text": "Pets Costs > Exotic > How Much Does a Falcon Bird Cost? How Much Does a Falcon Bird Cost? AA falcon is any one of the 37 raptor species in the genus Falco. Today, there are over 40 different species of falcons widely distributed across all the continents of the world such as the black falcon and the peregrine falcon. Since falcons are birds of prey, they are well-known for their incredible hunting skills as well as for being a ruthless and dominant within their environment. They hunt all kinds of small animals such as mice, fish and frogs — they will even catch smaller birds while flying in the air. Because of its large size, great speed and alertness, the falcon has few natural predators.“ Falcon ” ( CC BY 2.0 ) by Accretion Disc How much does a falcon cost? Before you consider purchasing a falcon, you first need to become what’s known as a falconer, which consists of three stages: apprentice, general and master. When you’re an apprentice, for example, you can only have one bird." }, { "docid": "D2670891#0", "title": "http://www.avianflyawayinc.com/solutions_migratory_birds.php\n.", "text": "\"Expert Bird Removal Service for Grackles, Starlings and Flocking Birds We free your trees, air, and grounds from bird flock mess, Birds FLY AWAY and STAY AWAY! Follow us on Facebook, Youtube, Twitter and Linked In for the best of bird control all across America: Grackle male Grackle female Starling How to get rid of Grackles, Starlings, and Blackbirds in trees and landscaped areas. Controlling depredations and health hazards by many bird nuisance species is easily done by avian control experts with years of experience like AFI. For example, House Sparrow (Passer domesticus), European Starling (Sturnus vulgaris), Domestic Pigeon or Rock Dove (Columba livia), Monk parakeet (Myiopsitta monachus), Eurasian Collared Dove (Streptopelia decaocto), Canada Goose (Branta canadensis), captive-bred birds like Mallards, Yellow-headed blackbirds, Red-winged blackbirds, Rusty blackbirds, Brewer's blackbirds, Cowbirds, Common Grackles, Great-tailed Grackles, Boat-tailed Grackles, Crows, and Magpies may all create health hazards and depredations easily controlled with appropriate active barrier techniques. The most common problem birds are Grackles and Starlings. Note that commonly available stationary bird control devices are typically not effective. Bird control methods for Grackles, Starlings, and Blackbirds include: Mechanical Devices that disrupt the birds or try to scare them away only work for a few weeks at best. Electric bird barriers will keep Grackles off of roof-lines, and Starlings from nesting on beams, signs, and billboards. Sound Devices and Ultrasonic Devices. Sound devices that you mount near trees or structures are ineffective to get rid of Grackles, Starlings, and Blackbirds for more than a short distance and only for a few weeks or so." }, { "docid": "D3540053#0", "title": "http://www.whatbird.com/browse/objs/all/birds_na_147/59/family/11085/falcons%20(falconidae)/default.aspx\n.", "text": "Tips for using Browse: Browsing is a valuable way to learn about birds, however it is a brute force approach and not designed for identification. A more sophisticated approach to finding a bird with specific field marks is to use the Step by Step Search . You can also try the Wizard to find a bird, which uses a question and answer approach, but again it does not give you the flexibility of the Step by Step Search. ALL A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y ZEurasian Hobby Eurasian Hobby: Small falcon with dark slate-gray upperparts and white underparts with heavy, dark gray streaks. White face has bold black mask and moustache stripe, and thin white eyebrows. Wings are long and pointed. Leggings are orange. Tail is square and finely barred. Graceful powerful flight. Gyrfalcon Gyrfalcon: Large northern falcon with three color morphs: dark, white, and gray." }, { "docid": "D584966#0", "title": "http://ca.audubon.org/peregrine-falcon-0\nPeregrine Falcon", "text": "Photo: USFWSThe Peregrine Falcon was one of the first birds to be placed on California’s Endangered Species List. In 1970, the population in the state was listed at just five pairs. The cause of this dramatic decline was primarily the same as for the bald eagle – ingesting prey contaminated by DDT. The now-banned insecticide greatly weakened the birds' shells, resulting in the eggs being crushed during incubation. Under the protection of the Endangered Species List designation, the Peregrine Falcon has staged a remarkable recovery. Thanks to the combined efforts of combined efforts of dedicated non-profit groups, as well as efforts by state and federal agencies, there are more than 300 active breeding sites in 2008. Following the filing of a petition to delist the Falcon, Audubon California in June of 2008 convened a forum of Peregrine Falcon experts to discuss the issue. Based on this forum, coupled with our own independent analysis, a strong scientific case exists for the delisting of this subspecies. Audubon supports the delisting, provided that subsequent follow-up activities are built into the decision to ensure that population monitoring remains a part of the ongoing peregrine management effort. We will continue to pressure state and federal agencies to monitor the progress of the Peregrine Falcon to ensure that the bird’s progress continues." }, { "docid": "D67742#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peregrine_falcon\nPeregrine falcon", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search Peregrine falcon Adult with prey in Santa Cruz, California Conservation status Least Concern ( IUCN 3.1) [1]Scientific classification Kingdom: Animalia Phylum: Chordata Class: Aves Order: Falconiformes Family: Falconidae Genus: Falco Species: F. peregrinus Binomial name Falco peregrinus Tunstall, 1771Subspecies17–19, see text Global range of F. peregrinus Breeding summer visitor Breeding resident Winter visitor Passage visitor Synonyms Falco atriceps Hume Falco kreyenborgi Kleinschmidt, 1929Falco pelegrinoides madens Ripley & Watson, 1963Rhynchodon peregrinus (Tunstall, 1771) and see text The peregrine falcon ( Falco peregrinus ), also known as the peregrine, [2] and historically as the duck hawk in North America, [3] is a widespread bird of prey in the family Falconidae. A large, crow -sized falcon, it has a blue-grey back, barred white underparts, and a black head. As is typical of bird-eating raptors, peregrine falcons are sexually dimorphic, with females being considerably larger than males. [ 4] [5] The peregrine is renowned for its speed, reaching over 320 km/h (200 mph) during its characteristic hunting stoop (high speed dive), [6] making it the fastest member of the animal kingdom. [ 7] [8] According to a National Geographic TV programme, the highest measured speed of a peregrine falcon is 389 km/h (242 mph). [ 9] [10]The peregrine's breeding range includes land regions from the Arctic tundra to the tropics. It can be found nearly everywhere on Earth, except extreme polar regions, very high mountains, and most tropical rainforests; the only major ice-free landmass from which it is entirely absent is New Zealand. This makes it the world's most widespread raptor, [11] and one of the most widely found bird species. In fact, the only land-based bird species found over a larger geographic area is not always naturally occurring, but one widely introduced by humans, the rock pigeon, which in turn now supports many peregrine populations as a prey species. The peregrine is a highly successful example of urban wildlife in much of its range, taking advantage of tall buildings as nest sites and an abundance of prey such as pigeons and ducks." }, { "docid": "D2760794#0", "title": "https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Ecology/Peregrine_Falcon\nEcology/Peregrine Falcon", "text": "< Ecology The latest reviewed version was checked on 29 January 2018. There is 1 pending change awaiting review.navigation search The peregrine falcon is the fastest animal in the world. It can attain speeds above 200 miles per hour as it dives toward its prey. Being a member of the genus Falco, the peregrine falcon exhibits many of the generic characteristics of falcons. It has long slender wings, a short tail, curved beak and sharp talons. The peregrine falcon is the fastest bird of prey in the world. It can reach the 322 kilometers per hour. The peregrine falcon can reproduce since it is 1 year old. The peregrine falcon can lay three or four eggs and in extreme situations one or five. The eggs are incubated for 29 or 33 days." }, { "docid": "D29332#0", "title": "http://www.usafa.af.mil/About-Us/Fact-Sheets/Display/Article/428277/academy-falcons-and-falconry/\nAcademy Falcons and Falconry", "text": "\"Academy Falcons and Falconry Published September 27, 2011PHOTO DETAILS / DOWNLOAD HI-RES 1 of 3Janeiyah Cajudoy, 4, pets Destiny, an Air Force Academy falcon mascot on display during pre-game activities Dec. 30, 2007, before the Bell Helicopter Armed Forces Bowl game in Fort Worth, Texas. ( U. S. Air Force photo/Staff Sgt. Bennie J. Davis III)PHOTO DETAILS / DOWNLOAD HI-RES 2 of 3Students were able to individually meet Cadet 3rd Class Danielle Cortez and \"\"Buzz,\"\" a kestrel falcon who had the attention of the students and faculty of Lyndon B. Johnson Middle School Oct. 28, 2010, in Melbourne, Fla. (U. S. Air Force photo/Lance Cheung)PHOTO DETAILS / DOWNLOAD HI-RES 3 of 3Air Force gyr falcon Destiny, one of 12 Academy mascots, gets excited for the game against the Sooners Saturday, Sept. 18, 2010 at Oklahoma University's Memorial Stadium in Norman, Okla. The Falcons came back from a 17-point deficit, but fell short by three with a final of 27-24. ( U. S. Air Force photo/Staff Sgt. Raymond Hoy)PRINT | E-MAILTHE FALCON Sports audiences across the country have been intrigued and delighted by the aerobatics of the falcon, flying mascot of the U. S. Air Force Academy. Trained and handled by cadet falconers, the birds soar and dive, sometimes zooming low over the heads of spectators. While their public performances are limited to outdoor venues, most often at football games and cadet wing parades, the falcons appear at many other athletic contests in which cadet teams' play. All Academy varsity sports teams are called the \"\"Falcons.\"\" HISTORY Members of the Class of 1959, the first to enter the Academy, chose the falcon as the mascot of the cadet wing Sept. 25, 1955, feeling that it best characterized the combat role of the U. S. Air Force. They did not specify any particular species, thus, any falcon can serve as mascot." }, { "docid": "D867706#0", "title": "https://www.defenders.org/peregrine-falcon/basic-facts\nBasic Facts About Peregrine Falcons", "text": "\"Basic Facts About Peregrine Falcons The Peregrine Falcon is a raptor, or bird of prey. Adults have blue-gray wings, dark brown backs, a buff colored underside with brown spots, and white faces with a black tear stripe on their cheeks. They have a hooked beaks and strong talons. Their name comes from the Latin word peregrinus, which means \"\"to wander.\"\" They are commonly referred to as the Duck Hawk. Peregrine falcons are the fastest-flying birds in the world – they are able to dive at 200 miles per hour. Diet Peregrine falcons eat other birds such as songbirds and ducks, as well as bats. They catch their prey in mid-air. Population There are an estimated 1,650 breeding pairs in the United States and Canada. Range Did You Know?" }, { "docid": "D170803#0", "title": "http://www.toptenz.net/top-10-birds-that-could-kick-your-ass.php\nTop 10 Birds That Could Kick Your Ass", "text": "Top 10 Birds That Could Kick Your Ass20By Ash Grant on January 3, 2009 Animals When you think about birds, you probably think of small, cute animals flying through the air, swooping down to reach their nest. Maybe you think of those “pretty” song birds in the morning. I, personally find them annoying. In any case, the image of a bird generally doesn’t produce anything terrifying. However, not all birds are cute, and not all of them are nice, so to speak. There are hundreds of dangerous birds that could attack a human, and do a lot of damage. While this top ten list may be plenty amusing, it is also plenty true. Here are the top ten birds that can, and maybe will kick your ass!10. Seagulls Go to the beach or to an empty parking lot near water, you’ll surely find a seagull. These white birds with yellow beaks are prone to swooping down and scaring people." }, { "docid": "D73543#0", "title": "https://www.spirit-animals.com/falcon/\nFalcon Symbolism", "text": "Animal Totems | Birds | Falcon Birds | 31 Comments Falcon Symbolism Look at the bigger picture rather than what is right in front of you.-Falcon When Falcon comes flying into your life: You are being asked to be vigilant. An opportunity for big positive changes in your life is close at hand and it will require good planning and strategy as well as action on your part. You are reminded that you have all the tools and knowledge to take advantage of this opportunity and that your success depends on your quick reactions. Stay focused and grateful for all that is coming your way. Know that you have the ability to soar high and see things with greater vision!If Falcon is your Animal Totem: You are independent and need to have alone time in order to be happy. You have a sharp mind and are very agile. You know how to mentally work out problems and are always three steps ahead of your peers and workmates. You have the patience to wait in order to get the most out of any opportunity that comes your way. You have impeccable timing and know exactly when to strike for the greatest benefit to yourself. Brown Falcon Prairie Falcon Peregrine Falcon If Falcon has soared into your dreams: To see a this bird of prey in your dream is a reminder to stay focused on your goals and aspiration." }, { "docid": "D2648010#0", "title": "http://www.learner.org/jnorth/www/jn95/migrations/satellite/881355785.html\n.", "text": "\"Answers From the Expert: Peregrine Falcon ASK THE EXPERT: PEREGRINE FALCONHere are Skip Ambrose's answers to your great questions about peregrine falcons. If you have MORE questions after reading these, send them by May 3rd to: jn_expert@informns. k12.mn.us From NEW YORK: These are the questions we would like to ask the falcon expert: Mrs. Berger's Class, [email protected] Q. How long does it take a falcon to migrate back to the north, on the average? A. We have never tracked a peregrine falcon during the northward migration. Our fall migration, last fall, was the first time anyone had ever tracked a peregrine falcon during the whole migration, and we saw some of the birds move pretty fast, going up to 200 or 300 miles a day. We are not sure how long it will take for the falcons to migrate back to the north, but, if the batteries last long enough, we will all find out in a few weeks. Q. How far can it glide without flapping its wings? A. This really depends on the winds. Falcons, and other raptors, learn very early in the life how to use winds to make migration easy. If the winds are at their backs, they could go several miles without ever flapping their wings." }, { "docid": "D2927607#0", "title": "http://www.whats-your-sign.com/falcon-animal-totem.html\nFalcon Animal Totem", "text": "\"Falcon Animal Totem Falcon Animal Totem Meanings The falcon animal totem comes to us when we require higher vision, or higher knowledge in solving current dilemmas in our lives. The falcon is a solar emblem for success, victory and rising above a situation. Further evidence of its solar influence, the falcon was symbolic of the rising sun in Egypt. It is also the king of all birds where many gods were shown with the head or body of the Falcon (including Ra). Share Falcon Animal Totem Tattoo Meanings Animal Totems: Bird Meanings In European tradition, the falcon represents the huntsman and is associated with the Germanic sky-gods Wodan as well as Frigg and the trickster Loki. In European culture the Falcon is considered a warlike symbol. At its core, the falcon animal totem represents visionary power, wisdom, and guardianship. This powerful bird awakens visionary power, and leads you to your life purpose. The falcon carries with it a message of transition and change - perhaps in your vocation, work, career, etc. A quick-list of falcon animal totem attributes... Falcon Animal Totem Meanings Spirit Light Power Focus Prophecy Freedom Aspiration Intensity Superiority Determination The Peregrine falcon lives up to its Latin name: Falco Peregrinus which means foreigner or stranger because it is a migratory bird rather than sedentary - it is found throughout the world and tends to travel great distances." }, { "docid": "D963627#0", "title": "http://www.nhaudubon.org/manchesters-peregrine-falcon-eggs-expected-to-hatch-around-mothers-day/\nManchesterâs Peregrine Falcon Eggs Expected to Hatch Around Motherâs Day", "text": "Manchester’s Peregrine Falcon Eggs Expected to Hatch Around Mother’s Day Posted on May 7, 2015Watch the progress via NH Audubon’s live web cameras perched nestside atop the Brady-Sullivan Tower in Manchester If Mother Nature follows her own schedule, the Peregrine Falcon eggs nestled atop the Brady-Sullivan Tower in Manchester should hatch on or around Mother’s Day, according to Chris Martin, senior biologist at New Hampshire Audubon. Birders can watch the process in real time thanks to the Single Digits live webcam inside the falcons’ skyscraper perch. “The beauty of the camera is that it provides an insider’s view of something we would never get to see in the wild, Martin said. “ But the big picture is the recovery of the Peregrine Falcon, the classification of which has been upgraded from endangered to threatened by NH Fish and Game. ”For now, the eggs are located in a corner of the nest with four visible; a fifth egg may be resting just out of the camera’s view. Four eggs comprise a full nest, or a “full clutch,” and the Manchester pair’s eggs should hatch after they complete a five-week incubation period that – according to Martin’s calculations – will commence on or around May 11.“It’s an incredibly exciting process,” Martin said. “ There’s no guarantee that any of the eggs will hatch, or any way to know how many will survive after they leave the nest. ”After the eggs hatch and the chicks begin to grow, develop and exercise, they’ll hop in and out of the camera’s view, and the team monitoring the camera will switch to a new view facing south over the city (the northern half of downtown Manchester will be visible) to focus on the nest’s ledge and perch pole. For the next six weeks or so, the young birds will wait for food to be delivered by the male and female parents as they gain strength and confidence in their ability to fly. “And then comes the drama of fledging,” Martin said. “" }, { "docid": "D1894960#0", "title": "http://www.differencebetween.info/difference-between-falcon-and-eagle\nDifference between Falcon and Eagle", "text": "Difference between Falcon and Eagle Tweet Key Difference: Falcons are birds of prey that have long pointed wings and an intended (concave) beak. Eagles are large birds of prey; they are known for their larger size. Falcons are birds of prey. They are small with a strong angular beak. An angular bend on their beak allows them to easily break their prey’s neck. They belong to the same genus; and have a notch on their beaks. Falcon scientific name is ‘Falco’, and it's category is Genus. Eagles are known for their larger size, powerful build, and a heavier head and bill. Eagles are considered to be larger than any other birds of prey, except vultures. Eagles tend to be larger in size than kites and weight more." }, { "docid": "D2751563#0", "title": "https://www.beautyofbirds.com/falcons.html\nFalcons", "text": "\"Birds of Prey ... The Sport of Falconry A falcon is any species of raptor in the genus Falco. The word comes from their Latin name falco, related to Latin falx (\"\"sickle\"\") because of the shape of these birds' wings. The 37 species are widely distributed throughout Europe, Asia, and North America Overview Adult falcons have thin tapered wings, which enable them to fly at high speed and to change direction rapidly. Fledgling falcons, in their first year of flying, have longer flight feathers which makes their configuration more like that of a general-purpose bird such as a broadwing. This is to make it easier for them to fly while learning the exceptional skills required to be effective hunters as adults. Peregrine Falcons have been recorded diving at speeds of 200 miles per hour (322 km/hr), making them the fastest-moving creatures on Earth. Other falcons include the Gyrfalcon, Lanner Falcon, and the Merlin. Some small falcons with long narrow wings are called hobbies, and some which hover while hunting are called kestrels. The falcons are part of the family Falconidae, which also includes the caracaras, Laughing Falcon, forest falcons, and falconets. The traditional term for a male falcon is tercel (British spelling) or tiercel (American spelling), from Latin tertius = third because of the belief that only one in three eggs hatched a male bird." }, { "docid": "D2927609#0", "title": "http://www.symbolic-meanings.com/2007/10/02/symbolism-of-the-falcon-meaning-of-falcon-sightings/\nSymbolism of the Falcon â Meaning of Falcon Sightings", "text": "Air Totems Symbolism of the Falcon – Meaning of Falcon Sightings October 2, 2007 Avia Venefica 1 Comment A reader of my websites and blog contacted me wanting to know the symbolism of the Falcon. She proceeded to tell about her outing in the woods when she encountered not one, but three Falcons upon her path. She felt as though they were trying to communicate with her, and so she turned to me for the meaning of Falcon sightings upon our path. My response is below: Dear Falcon Fan: The Peregrine Falcon lives up to its Latin name: Falco Peregrinus which means foreigner or stranger because it is a migratory bird rather than sedentary – it is found throughout the world and tends to travel great distances. The peregrine is most often used in falconry due to its keen intellect and incredible ability to calculate or judge its prey. The fact that the Falcon revealed itself to you at work makes me believe that the message may relate to your job, profession, craft, vocation, career, passion for work, etc. Throughout history, culture and myth, Falcons symbolize superiority, spirit, light, freedom and aspiration. The Falcon is a solar emblem for success, victory and rising above a situation. Further evidence of its solar influence, the Falcon was symbolic of the rising sun in Egypt. It is also the king of all birds where many gods were shown with the head or body of the Falcon (including Ra)." }, { "docid": "D2557635#0", "title": "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_the_fastest_animal_in_the_world\nWhat is the fastest animal?", "text": "Answer by T. E. Woodwose Confidence votes 40.4KA curmudgeon with years of practice. The choice for fastest animal would depend on the race: If there were a flying race, the Spine-tailed Swift would win (106mph). However in a dive the Peregrine Falcon is the fastest bird that dives headfirst down through the sky. They can travel over 200mph!If there were a short running race, the Cheetah would win (70mph). For a longer race an African Hunting dog can run at 50mph for up to 4 hours non-stop!If there were a swimming race the Sailfish would win. The sailfish is the fastest swimming animal with speeds of 110 kilometers per hour (68mph). The peregrine falcon is the fastest animal (320 km/h) m 242mph The fastest land animal is the cheetah (120km/h) m 70mph The fastest sea animal is the sailfish (110 km/h) 58mph The cheetah is the fastest runner on earth. Reaching speeds of 75mph. First Answer= That is a very good question. And the answer is a cheetah." }, { "docid": "D1894961#0", "title": "https://sg.answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20070411175926AAk3jYQ\nWhat are the differences between a Falcon, Eagle, & Hawk?", "text": "\"Pets Birds What are the differences between a Falcon, Eagle, & Hawk? Follow 7 answers Answers Relevance Rating Newest Oldest Best Answer: They are different species of each other. Source (s):birds manuelyoucallme53 · 1 decade ago0 1 Comment Eagles are generally differentiated by size. The bald eagle has a wingspread of about 6 feet, the golden eagle is larger (sorry, not familiar with eagles outside the U. S.) Most eagles are quite large and their diet can be varied (bald eagles are fishers and scavangers, goldens take small game - and sometimes the babies of larger game). Hawks (and I'm speaking specifically of Buteos) are soaring birds. They will soar and look for game on the ground. They'll hunt, depending on their size and location, snakes, lizards, mice, rabbits, quail, or birds like doves who have landed on the ground to feed. Falcons (accipters) hunt their food in the air and often take birds while in flight although they can also eat lizards and other small animals. They're very agile and fast. From a personality standpoint, hawks are much more easygoing and are not as easily frightened by the appearance of humans as falcons are (in general)." }, { "docid": "D1486844#0", "title": "http://boards.atlantafalcons.com/topic/4000648-arthur-blank-engaged/\nArthur Blank Engaged!", "text": "Existing user? Sign In Sign In Remember me Not recommended on shared computers Sign In Forgot your password? Sign Up All Activity Home Falcons Boards Talk About the Falcons Arthur Blank Engaged!Archived This topic is now archived and is closed to further replies. Arthur Blank Engaged!Started by Banker Bird™, March 20, 2014Congratz101 posts in this topic Prev12345Next Page 1 of 5Banker Bird™ 5Veteran Falcon Pure Football58,545 posts Posted March 20, 2014Awesome! Congratulations, Mr. Blank!http://www.ajc.com/n...xtlink_homepage Falcons owner Arthur Blank engaged to be married By D. Orlando Ledbetter The Atlanta Journal-Constitution Falcons owner Arthur Blank was recently engaged to Angie Macuga. The wedding date for the couple has not been set. You can follow the Falcons’ new first-lady on twitter at @amacug a. Blank’s former wife of 16 years, Stephanie, filed divorce papers in Fulton County in February of 2013. Blank, who bought the Falcons in 2002, is also the co-founder of The Home Depot and head of The Arhur M. Blank Family Foundation. Share this post Link to post Share on other sites Nono 2,379Veteran Falcon Forum Members2,3797,303 posts Posted March 20, 2014Let me be the 1000th person to say congratulations Mr. Blank, I hope you're happy now. You deserve it after last year!She's a hottie Share this post Link to post Share on other sites Banker Bird™ 5Veteran Falcon Pure Football58,545 posts Posted March 20, 2014This is her pic from off of her Twitter page." }, { "docid": "D2946680#0", "title": "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_fast_can_a_falcon_fly\nHow fast can a falcon fly?", "text": "Answers.com ® Wiki Answers ® Categories Animal Life Birds Birds of Prey Falcons How fast can a falcon fly? Flag How fast can a falcon fly? Answer by Falconpunch Confidence votes 369Theoretically, a peregrine falcon, the fastest of the falcon genus, can reach speeds of over 200 miles per hour in a dive. The fastest one has ever been actually measured, however, is about 87 miles per hour.i do agree but it has been a record that a golden eagle beated the flying record of the falcon and the flying record of the golden eagle was was 320 kmph. The speed at which a falcon can fly depends greatly on the species. The fastest animal for example, is the Peregrine Falcon. It can fly at speeds of 55 mph horizontally, but when flying downwards they reach speeds of over 270 mph. This speed can not be match by any other animal in the world, be it on land, sea or sky. However this is only one falcon and the others species can not match their speed. From a Falconer As for the Peregrine Falcon... It has been officially clocked at 242 MPH." } ]
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are falls the leading cause of death for seniors
[ { "docid": "D412949#0", "title": "http://www.learnnottofall.com/content/fall-facts/how-often.jsp\n.", "text": "H OW O FTEN F ALLS O CCURReview Your Risk Now How to get up How to call for help About one third of the elder population over the age of 65 falls each year, and the risk of falls increases proportionately with age. At 80 years, over half of seniors fall annually. As alarming as they are, these documented statistics fall short of the actual number since many incidents are unreported by seniors and unrecognized by family members or caregivers. Frequent falling. Those who fall are two to three times more likely to fall again. About half (53%) of the older adults who are discharged for fall-related hip fractures will experience another fall with in six months. Falls are the leading cause of death due to injury among the elderly 87% of all fractures in the elderly are due to falls. Falls account for 25% of all hospital admissions, and 40% of all nursing home admissions 40% of those admitted do not return to independent living; 25% die within a year. Many falls do not result in injuries, yet a large percentage of non-injured fallers (47%) cannot get up without assistance. For the elderly who fall and are unable to get up on their own, the period of time spent immobile often affects their health outcome." } ]
[ { "docid": "D2810191#0", "title": "https://quizlet.com/5472891/nutrition-chapter-14-flash-cards/\nNutrition Chapter 14", "text": "\"76 terms karscool Nutrition Chapter 14Learn Flashcards Write Spell Test Match Gravity Advertisement Upgrade to remove ads Sort What is the individual child's energy needs at age 1? - A 1 year old needs ≈800 calories/day What is the individual child's energy needs at age 6? A 6 year old needs ≈1600 calorie/day What is the individual child's energy needs at age 10? A 10 year old needs ≈2000 calories/day Individual children's energy needs vary widely, depending on ? on their growth a physical activity A malnourished child at age 3 will have diminished mental capacities at what future age? diminished mental capacities at 11 years Nutrient needs change throughout life, depending on: • Rate of growth • Gender • Activities • Individual factors •What percentage of US children consume diets ranked as \"\"poor\"\" or \"\"needs improvement\"\"? 81% of US children Nutrient deficiencies during growth often have long-lasting effects on physical and mental development An infant's appetite decreases when? - near the first birthday and fluctuates thereafter What guarantees that a child's intake will be right for each stage of growth? Internal appetite regulation What are the protein needs for child 0-1 years old? Total needs per body weight decrease with age: • 1.5 g/kg/day What are the protein needs for child 1-13 years old?" }, { "docid": "D152309#0", "title": "https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/senior-health/common-issues/top-ten.aspx\nTop 10 Most Common Health Issues", "text": "\"URMC / Senior Health / Common Senior Health Issues / Top 10 Most Common Health Issues Top 10 Most Common Health Issues Physical Activity and Nutrition Overweight and Obesity Tobacco Substance Abuse HIV/AIDSMental Health Injury and Violence Environmental Quality Immunization Access to Health Care Physical Activity and Nutrition Research indicates that staying physically active can help prevent or delay certain diseases, including some cancers, heart disease and diabetes, and also relieve depression and improve mood. Inactivity often accompanies advancing age, but it doesn't have to. Check with your local churches or synagogues, senior centers, and shopping malls for exercise and walking programs. Like exercise, your eating habits are often not good if you live and eat alone. It's important for successful aging to eat foods rich in nutrients and avoid the empty calories in candy and sweets. Overweight and Obesity Being overweight or obese increases your chances of dying from hypertension, type 2 diabetes, coronary heart disease, stroke, gallbladder disease, osteoarthritis, sleep apnea, respiratory problems, dyslipidemia and endometrial, breast, prostate, and colon cancers. In-depth guides and practical advice about obesity are available from the National Heart Lung and Blood Institute of the National Institutes of Health. Tobacco Tobacco is the single greatest preventable cause of illness and premature death in the U. S. Tobacco use is now called \"\"Tobacco dependence disease.\"\" The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) says that smokers who try to quit are more successful when they have the support of their physician. Substance Abuse Substance abuse usually means drugs and alcohol." }, { "docid": "D60180#0", "title": "https://vitalrecord.tamhsc.edu/10-common-elderly-health-issues/\n10 common elderly health issues", "text": "10 common elderly health issues Prepare to age successfully with this guide to senior health February 11, 2016Getting older can seem daunting—greying hair, wrinkles, forgetting where you parked the car. All jokes aside, aging can bring about unique health issues. With seniors accounting for 12 percent of the world’s population– and rapidly increasing to over 22 percent by 2050 –it’s important to understand the challenges faced by people as they age, and recognize that there are preventive measures that can place yourself (or a loved one) on a path to healthy aging.1. Chronic health conditions According to the National Council on Aging, about 92 percent of seniors have at least one chronic disease and 77 percent have at least two. Heart disease, stroke, cancer, and diabetes are among the most common and costly chronic health conditions causing two-thirds of deaths each year. The National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion recommends meeting with a physician for an annual checkup, maintaining a healthy diet and keeping an exercise routine to help manage or prevent chronic diseases. Obesity is a growing problem among older adults and engaging in these lifestyle behaviors can help reduce obesity and associated chronic conditions.2. Cognitive health Cognitive health is focused on a person’s ability to think, learn and remember. The most common cognitive health issue facing the elderly is dementia, the loss of those cognitive functions. Approximately 47.5 million people worldwide have dementia—a number that is predicted to nearly triple in size by 2050." }, { "docid": "D3016540#0", "title": "http://www.parachutecanada.org/injury-topics\nAbout Injuries", "text": "\"About Injuries Why pay attention to injuries? Injuries are the leading cause of death for Canadians between the ages of 1 to 44, and for Canadians aged 45 to 64, injuries are the third leading cause of death. 1Moreover, injuries are among the top causes of hospitalizations for Canadians of all ages. 2On average, over 15,000 Canadians are killed and more than 230,000 are hospitalized for serious injuries every year. In fact, every hour, 427 people in Canada suffer a preventable injury as a result of a fall, a motor vehicle crash, a fire, poisoning, drowning, or other activities. Many of those who survive are left with disabilities, both physical and emotional, with preventable injuries resulting in more than 60,000 Canadians either partially or permanently disabled. The cost of injury and all the damage that attaches to it is astronomical. With a $26 billion price tag, injury is a huge issue for all Canadians in societal and health care terms. 3The numbers around the cost of injury to our society on a personal and economic level are clear, yet the neglected epidemic of injury, redefined as a preventable disease, is still not well understood. Figure 1." }, { "docid": "D2571830#0", "title": "https://www.verywell.com/why-do-older-people-fall-2224159\nWhat Are the Reasons Why the Elderly Fall?", "text": "\"Healthy Aging What Are the Reasons Why the Elderly Fall? Understanding the causes of falls may help prevent serious injury By Sharon Basaraba | Reviewed by Richard N. Fogoros, MDUpdated March 17, 2017Share Pin Email Print Getty Why do older people fall? Contrary to popular assumption, poor reflexes or tripping may not be to blame, according to groundbreaking research from Simon Fraser University released in 2012. The study, published in The Lancet, is the first to use digital video data from closed-circuit cameras installed in long-term care facilities. The cameras were installed in various common areas like living rooms and hallways of two different nursing homes in British Columbia, with permission from the residents and staff. The aim of the research, according to principal author Stephen Robinovitch, was to determine exactly what precipitated each fall, rather than relying on a questionnaire or so-called self-report after the fact, as previous studies have done. A total of 227 falls among 130 residents were captured on video, and analyzed by Robinovitch’s team at the university’s Injury Prevention and Mobility Laboratory. “This is the first study to collect objective evidence of the cause and circumstances of falls,” Robinovitch says. “ Previous data was collected anecdotally and depended on a person’s memory of what caused them to fall—or witnesses' memories if there were any. We wanted to get video that would act like the black box in an airplane to determine what led to the crash." }, { "docid": "D3076267#0", "title": "http://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/261809.php\nObstructive Sleep Apnea Raises Sudden Cardiac Death Risk", "text": "\"Newsletter MNT - Hourly Medical News Since 2003Search Log in Newsletter MNT - Hourly Medical News Since 2003Search Login Obstructive Sleep Apnea Raises Sudden Cardiac Death Risk Published Wednesday 12 June 2013By Christian Nordqvist People with moderate obstructive sleep apnea have a higher risk of sudden cardiac death, researchers reported in the Journal of the American College of Cardiology. Sudden cardiac death is when the heart unexpectedly stops functioning completely and the person dies. It is the main cause of natural death in the USA, causing approximately 325,000 adult deaths in the country every year. Half of all heart deaths are caused by sudden cardiac death. When a person's heart suddenly stops beating (sudden cardiac arrest), they must be treated immediately with CPR or an automated external defibrillator. A person has sleep apnea when they stop breathing for at least ten seconds during their sleep five or more times each hour. The patient typically snores, chokes or gasps during sleep, and wakes up drowsy. In the USA, over 12 million people live with obstructive sleep apnea, according to the National Heart, Lung and Blood Institute. Many sufferers are undiagnosed. The episodes of breathing pauses are called apneas, which literally means \"\"without breath\"\"." }, { "docid": "D42835#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_age\nOld age", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search\"\"Elderly\"\" redirects here. For other uses, see Elder (disambiguation). \"\" Old people\"\" redirects here. For the Khmer Rouge term, see New People. For the Nirvana song, see Old Age (song). Part of a series on Human growth and development Stages Human embryogenesis Fetus Infant Toddler Early childhood Child Preadolescence Adolescence Adult Middle age Old age Biological milestones Fertilization Childbirth Walking Language acquisition Puberty Menopause Ageing Death Development and psychology Pre- and perinatal Infant and child Adolescent Youth Young adult Adult Maturity Developmental stage theories Attachment Ecological Psychosocial Psychosexual development Moral Cognitive Cultural-historical Evolutionary Human body portalv t e An elderly woman at a Ringing Cedars ' settlement in Russia. Old age refers to ages nearing or surpassing the life expectancy of human beings, and is thus the end of the human life cycle. Terms and euphemisms include old people (worldwide usage), seniors (American usage), senior citizens (British and American usages), older adults (in the social sciences [1] ), the elderly, and elders (in many cultures—including the cultures of aboriginal people). Old people often have limited regenerative abilities and are more susceptible to disease, syndromes, and sickness than younger adults. The organic process of ageing is called senescence, [2] the medical study of the aging process is called gerontology, [3] and the study of diseases that afflict the elderly is called geriatrics. [" }, { "docid": "D2886485#0", "title": "http://www.hse.gov.uk/enforce/enforcementguide/wrdeaths/investigation.htm\nInvestigation", "text": "\"Investigation The role of HSEThe role of the police The role of the CPSManslaughter Work-related deaths protocol Liaising with other enforcing agencies Retention and disclosure of material obtained during the course of an investigation HSE - public inquiry Liaising with the Coroner Liaising with the bereaved1. The Coroner, HSE, police and CPS (Crown Prosecution Service) have different roles and responsibilities in relation to work-related deaths. Further guidance on this issue is contained in the Work-related Deaths Protocol (WRDP). The role of the Coroner is dealt with elsewhere in this section. The role of HSE2. HSE (or another relevant enforcing authority, for example a local authority) will investigate and, where appropriate, prosecute breaches of health and safety law. The Enforcement Policy Statement emphasises the serious nature of any death resulting from work activities. However, HSE cannot investigate or prosecute individual or corporate manslaughter, or any other criminal offences outside its health and safety remit. The role of the police3. The police are responsible for:investigating crime in general; andreferring cases to the CPS for review.4." }, { "docid": "D2291411#0", "title": "https://www.acsh.org/news/2017/03/06/carbon-monoxide-kills-more-americans-mass-shootings-terrorism-combined-10954\nCarbon Monoxide Kills More Americans Than Mass Shootings, Terrorism Combined", "text": "\"Carbon Monoxide Kills More Americans Than Mass Shootings, Terrorism Combinedemail facebook linkedin twitter reddit print Related articles Chemical Terrorism: Blackmailer Poisons Baby Food in Germany Cigarettes: What the Warning Label Doesn't Tell You The Top Ten Unfounded Health Scares of 2006Predicting Who Will Become Mass Shooters Here's Why Carbon Monoxide Is So Dangerous By Alex Berezow — March 6, 2017Credit: Shutterstock Mass shootings and terrorism. These two topics continue to strike fear into the hearts of Americans everywhere. It makes sense why. Their randomness instills us with fear. The shooters often look deranged, and the images shown in the media are gruesome. And because of the cynical (but true) journalistic maxim, \"\"If it bleeds, it leads,\"\" we are guaranteed weeks of discussion after every incident. But boring things are far deadlier. According to the most recent data from the CDC, accidents killed 136,053 Americans in 2014, making them the #4 leading cause of death 1. Included in that number is accidental carbon monoxide poisoning, which kills on average 374 people every single year 2. ( See chart. )" }, { "docid": "D2063903#0", "title": "http://betterhealthwhileaging.net/new-blood-pressure-guidelines-mean-older-adults/\nWhat the New Blood Pressure Guidelines â & Research â Mean For Older Adults", "text": "What the New Blood Pressure Guidelines — & Research — Mean For Older Adultsby Leslie Kernisan, MD MPH 36 Comments Are you caring for an older person with hypertension, also known as high blood pressure? Or does your parent take medication to lower blood pressure? If so, you are probably wondering just what is the right blood pressure (BP) for your older relative, especially given the 2015 publication of the Systolic Blood Pressure Intervention Trial (abbreviated as “SPRINT”) research results. [ Looking for information related to the November 2017 new high blood pressure guidelines? See here: New High Blood Pressure Guidelines Again: What the Cardiology Hypertension Guidelines Mean for Older Adults . ] The SPRINT study first made headlines in September 2015, in part because the findings seemed to contradict the expert hypertension guidelines released in December 2013, which for the first time had proposed a higher goal BP ( a systolic BP of less than 150mm mercury) for most adults aged 60 or older. In particular, SPRINT randomly assigned participants — all of whom were aged 50 or older, and were at high risk for cardiovascular events — to have their systolic blood pressure (that’s the top number) treated to a goal of either 140, or 120. Because the study found that people randomized to a goal of 120 were experiencing better health outcomes, the study was ended early. For those of us who specialize in optimizing the health of older adults, this is obviously an important research development that could change our medical recommendations for certain seniors. But what about for you, or for your older relative?" }, { "docid": "D3368#0", "title": "http://www.alz.org/dementia/traumatic-brain-injury-head-trauma-symptoms.asp\nTraumatic Brain Injury", "text": "Traumatic Brain Injury Traumatic brain injury results from an impact to the head that disrupts normal brain function. Traumatic brain injury may affect a person’s cognitive abilities, including learning and thinking skills. About Symptoms Diagnosis Causes & risks Treatments About Traumatic Brain Injury Falls are the leading cause of traumatic brain injury for all ages. Those aged 75 and older have the highest rates of traumatic brain injury-related hospitalization and death due to falls. Doctors classify traumatic brain injury as mild, moderate or severe, depending on whether the injury causes unconsciousness, how long unconsciousness lasts and the severity of symptoms. Although most traumatic brain injuries are classified as mild because they're not life-threatening, even a mild traumatic brain injury can have serious and long-lasting effects. Traumatic brain injury is a threat to cognitive health in two ways: A traumatic brain injury's direct effects, which may be long-lasting or even permanent, can include unconsciousness, inability to recall the traumatic event, confusion, difficulty learning and remembering new information, trouble speaking coherently, unsteadiness, lack of coordination and problems with vision or hearing. Certain types of traumatic brain injury may increase the risk of developing Alzheimer's or another form of dementia years after the injury takes place. Learn more. If a Head Injury Occurs If you or someone you're with experiences an impact to the head and develops any symptoms of traumatic brain injury, seek medical advice even if symptoms seem mild." }, { "docid": "D913914#0", "title": "https://www.verywell.com/top-causes-of-death-among-adults-over-65-2967470\nTop Health Conditions for Adults Over 65", "text": "Healthy Aging Top Health Conditions for Adults Over 65Lifestyle Changes Promote Longer Life By Marian Anne Eure | Reviewed by Richard N. Fogoros, MDUpdated January 30, 2017Share Pin Email Print The leading causes of death among adults over the age of 65 are also the among most common causes of death among the population as a whole. Many of these conditions are also highly preventable and treatable. It is important to understand these diseases, know when and where to get treatment, and know how you can live with them to help prolong life and health. Let this list serve as a guide to the best disease prevention strategies for a healthy, long life. Learn how to avoid or reduce the impact of some these causes through simple, but significant, lifestyle changes, such as eating a diet low in saturated fat, quitting smoking, and maintaining a healthy weight. Here are the top causes of death for adults over the age of 65 starting with the number one cause: heart disease.1 Heart Disease Ingram Publishing/Getty Images Heart disease , including heart failure, heart attack, and heart arrhythmia, can cause your heart to beat ineffectively and impair circulation. These conditions are associated with or caused by, diabetes, high blood pressure, and smoking, along with an improper diet, lack of exercise and family history.2 Cancer All kinds of cancer, including, breast cancer, colon cancer, and skin cancer fall into this category. The malignant blood and bone marrow diseases that cause leukemia are are a part of this group, too. Older adults are at greater risk than the general population though the cause for that is not clear.3 Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD)Chronic obstructive lung disease (COPD), is a group of diseases that make it difficult to breathe, including chronic bronchitis and emphysema. As COPD progresses, you have to work harder and harder to catch your breath, often feeling like your suffocating." }, { "docid": "D3395669#0", "title": "http://www.aans.org/Patient%20Information/Conditions%20and%20Treatments/Sports-Related%20Head%20Injury.aspx\nSports-related Head Injury", "text": "\"Sports-related Head Injury Although sports injuries rarely contribute to fatalities, the leading cause of death from sports-related injuries is traumatic brain injury. Sports and recreational activities contribute to about 21 percent of all traumatic brain injuries among American children and adolescents. Traumatic Brain Injury A traumatic brain injury (TBI) is defined as a blow or jolt to the head or a penetrating head injury that disrupts the normal function of the brain. TBI can result when the head suddenly and violently hits an object, or when an object pierces the skull and enters brain tissue. Symptoms of a TBI can be mild, moderate or severe, depending on the extent of damage to the brain. Mild cases (mild traumatic brain injury, or m TBI) may result in a brief change in mental state or consciousness, while severe cases may result in extended periods of unconsciousness, coma or even death. The 4th International Conference on Concussion in Sport held in Zurich, Switzerland in 2012 defined concussion, a subset of m TBI, as the following: Concussion is the historical term representing low velocity injuries that cause brain ‘shaking’ resulting in clinical symptoms and that are not necessarily related to a pathological injury. Concussion is a subset of TBI and will be the term used in this document. It was also noted that the term commotio cerebri is often used in European and other countries. Minor revisions were made to the definition of concussion, which is defined as follows: Concussion is a brain injury and is defined as a complex pathophysiological process affecting the brain, induced by biomechanical forces." }, { "docid": "D1448025#0", "title": "http://www.livescience.com/35385-top-10-leading-causes-of-death.html\nTop 10 Leading Causes of Death", "text": "Live Science Health Top 10 Leading Causes of Death By Rachael Rettner, Senior Writer | April 19, 2016 05:30pm ETSlide 1 of 21Intro While some might harbor fears of dying from a lightning strike or shark attack, the cause of your ultimate demise is likely to be much less conspicuous. Here are the top 10 leading causes of death in the United States, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. The data are based on deaths in 2013, the most recent year for which statistics are available. Author Bio Rachael Rettner, Senior Writer Rachael has been with Live Science since 2010. She has a masters degree in journalism from New York University's Science, Health and Environmental Reporting Program. She also holds a Bachelor of Science in molecular biology and a Master of Science in biology from the University of California, San Diego. Rachael Rettner, Senior Writer on" }, { "docid": "D261164#0", "title": "https://www.theguardian.com/society/2016/nov/14/dementia-and-alzheimers-leading-cause-of-death-england-and-wales\nDementia and Alzheimer's leading cause of death in England and Wales", "text": "Alzheimer's Dementia and Alzheimer's leading cause of death in England and Wales Ageing population and better diagnosis have led to heart disease being knocked off top spot for first time, ONS says Haroon Siddique Mon 14 Nov 2016 06.32 EST06.32 ESTThis article is over 1 year old3,742Scan of a person with Alzheimer’s disease. The ONS said 11.6% of deaths in England and Wales in 2015 were attributable to Alzheimer’s or dementia. Photograph: Alamy Stock Photo Alzheimer’s disease and other dementias have replaced ischaemic heart disease as the leading cause of death in England and Wales for the first time. Last year, 61,686 (11.6%) out of a total of 529,655 deaths registered in England and Wales were attributable to dementia, according to the Office for National Statistics (ONS). The statisticians said an ageing population, better diagnosis, and lifestyle and treatment advances with respect to other illnesses were among the factors that had pushed dementia to the top of the list. The mortality rate for dementia, which was the second leading cause of death for the previous four years, has more than doubled since 2010, while that of ischaemic heart disease declined sharply over the same period. Martina Kane, senior policy officer at Alzheimer’s Society, said: “Today’s news that dementia and Alzheimer’s disease are the leading cause of death in England and Wales is a stark reminder that dementia remains a growing concern across the country. While the news represents improvements in diagnosis rates, general awareness and the accuracy of reporting, it also reflects that there are rising numbers of people with dementia. “While there remains no cure for the condition, everyone who develops it will sadly still have the disease when they die. It is therefore essential that people have access to the right support and services to help them live well with dementia and that research into better care, treatments and eventually a cure remain high on the agenda." }, { "docid": "D3261662#0", "title": "https://www.belmarrahealth.com/vertigo-dizziness-and-imbalance-in-the-elderly/\nVertigo, dizziness and imbalance in the elderly", "text": "Home » Brain Function » Vertigo, dizziness and imbalance in the elderly Vertigo, dizziness and imbalance in the elderly By: Mohan Garikiparithi | Brain Function | Monday, September 21, 2015 - 04:45 PMVertigo, dizziness, and imbalance are common occurrences among the elderly. It’s estimated that 20 to 40 percent of seniors over 65 who live at home experience falls. A fall in an elderly person can greatly impact their life – especially, if the individual lives alone or there is no one else around. With weaker bones a fall can very well lead to bone fractures, which are much harder to heal the older and individual is. The recovery period may also result in bed rest, which can worsen pre-existing illnesses or lead to isolation and depression. Falls caused by vertigo, dizziness and imbalance can lead to immediate injury, like cuts, bruises or even fractures, head traumas and traumatic brain injuries (TBI). All of these factors can limit a person’s abilities and create challenges on a daily basis. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) report that death due to falls among the elderly is on the incline; in 2013 it was recorded that 25,500 seniors died from unintentional fall injuries. Men are 40 percent more likely to die due to a fall, and senior Caucasians are more likely to die from a fall than elderly African-Americans. It’s important that seniors prevent falls as it can lead to serious injury and even death." }, { "docid": "D3236461#0", "title": "http://www.seniorjournal.com/NEWS/Health/2013/20131113_New_Statin_Guidelines_Not_Supportive_of_Starting_Therapy_for_Elderly.htm\n.", "text": "\"Follow on and E-mail this page to a friend!Health & Medicine for Senior Citizens New Statin Guidelines Not Supportive of Starting Therapy for Elderly Over 75The few data available did not clearly support initiation of high-intensity statin therapy for secondary prevention in individuals 75 and older Nov. 13, 2013 – The new clinical practice guideline released yesterday for the use of statins in the treatment of blood cholesterol in people at high risk for cardiovascular diseases caused by atherosclerosis, or hardening and narrowing of the arteries, that can lead to heart attack, stroke or death, identified four “major groups” to target and at least two of them exclude seniors over age 75. It does, however, “ support the continuation of statins beyond 75 years of age in persons who are already taking and tolerating these drugs. ”The American College of Cardiology and the American Heart Association created the new guideline. The guideline recommends moderate- or high-intensity statin therapy for the four groups of patients for whom it has determined cholesterol-lowering HMG-Co A reductase inhibitors, or statins, have the greatest chance of preventing stroke and heart attacks. : The groups are as follows:• Patients who have cardiovascular disease; • Patients with an LDL, or “bad” cholesterol level of 190 mg/d L or higher; • Patients with Type 2 diabetes who are between 40 and 75 years of age; and • Patients with an estimated 10-year risk of cardiovascular disease of 7.5 percent or higher who are between 40 and 75 years of age (the report provides formulas for calculating 10-year risk). In terms of clinical practice, physicians can use risk assessment tools in some cases to determine which patients would most likely benefit from statin therapy, rather than focusing only on blood cholesterol to determine which patients would benefit. About those age 75 and older In the report, the panel said the following:“Fewer people >75 years of age were included in the statin RCTs (randomized controlled trials) reviewed. RCT evidence does support the continuation of statins beyond 75 years of age in persons who are already taking and tolerating these drugs. A larger amount of data supports the use of moderate-intensity statin therapy for secondary prevention in individuals with clinical ASCVD >75 years of age. However, the few data available did not clearly support initiation of high-intensity statin therapy for secondary prevention in individuals >75 years." }, { "docid": "D2107714#0", "title": "http://www.blog.sidgilreath.com/injury/5-most-common-causes-of-brain-injury.html\n5 Most Common Causes of Brain Injury", "text": "5 Most Common Causes of Brain Injury August 30, 2011 By Staff Writer Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI) is considered to be a serious public health concern by the Centers for Disease Control. Approximately 1.7 million people a year in the U. S. sustain some sort of traumatic brain injury, with thousands of these occurring in Tennessee. Effects from these injuries range in severity from just a mild concussion to more serious, permanent disability. And while the effects of brain injury can last a life time, the cause can occur in a split second. Continue reading for a brief overview of the 5 leading causes of traumatic brain injury according to the Centers for Disease Control (CDC).1. Falls – 35.2%The most common accident in general, falls are the leading cause of brain injury in both the U. S. and Tennessee. Among children ages 0-14, falls cause 50% of traumatic brain injuries. For seniors over 65, falls are the cause of an astounding 62% of TBIs!2. Traffic Accidents – 17.3%Auto accidents constitute the 2 nd leading cause of traumatic brain injury among all age groups. However, accidents like these are leading cause of death from brain injury.3." }, { "docid": "D462433#0", "title": "http://www.aplaceformom.com/blog/2-6-2014-what-does-it-mean-to-die-of-old-age/\nNatural Causes: What Does it Mean to âDie of Old Ageâ", "text": "\"Natural Causes: What Does it Mean to “Die of Old Age”Posted On 06 Feb 2014 By : Jeff Anderson Tweet Pin It Often when an elderly person passes away it’s said that he or she has died of “old age” or “natural causes. ” What exactly is meant when one speaks of “dying of old age” or “dying of natural causes?” Is it even possible to “die of old age?”Old Age is not a Cause of Death“Old age” is not truly a cause of death in and of itself. To “die of old age” means that someone has died naturally from an ailment associated with aging. The same usually goes for “dying of natural causes. ”Traditionally, government health authorities have required resident’s causes of death to be listed on death certificates. So, sometimes when an elderly person passed peacefully and not altogether unexpectedly, coroners would simply declare that the deceased had died of “natural causes” or even “old age.” In these cases, there was always a more specific cause of death, but it may not have been determined or thought to be worth mentioning. Immediate Causes and Underlying Causes Today doctors and coroners are pressed to specify a cause of death, so the terms “old age” and “natural causes” are rarely used. They are expected to list both the immediate and underlying cause of death." }, { "docid": "D3285419#0", "title": "https://www.ncoa.org/news/resources-for-reporters/get-the-facts/falls-prevention-facts/\nFalls Prevention Facts", "text": "Falls are the leading cause of fatal and non-fatal injuries for older Americans. Falls threaten seniors’ safety and independence and generate enormous economic and personal costs. However, falling is not an inevitable result of aging. Through practical lifestyle adjustments, evidence-based falls prevention programs, and clinical-community partnerships, the number of falls among seniors can be substantially reduced. The Challenge According to the U. S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention: One in four Americans aged 65+ falls each year. Every 11 seconds, an older adult is treated in the emergency room for a fall; every 19 minutes, an older adult dies from a fall. Falls are the leading cause of fatal injury and the most common cause of nonfatal trauma-related hospital admissions among older adults. Falls result in more than 2.8 million injuries treated in emergency departments annually, including over 800,000 hospitalizations and more than 27,000 deaths. In 2014, the total cost of fall injuries was $31 billion. The financial toll for older adult falls is expected to increase as the population ages and may reach $67.7 billion by 2020." } ]
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are fava beans in season
[ { "docid": "D2374913#0", "title": "http://homeguides.sfgate.com/time-plant-fava-beans-56345.html\nThe Best Time to Plant Fava Beans", "text": "Related Articles Fava Bean Plant How to Cultivate Fresh Fava Bean Seeds Broad Bean Plant Insect Problems How to Fertilize With Fava Beans The fava bean plant (Vicia faba L.) is a cool-season crop that produces 6- to 8-inch seed pods that contain four to six flat seeds. The flattened appearance of the seeds gave the beans their other common name: broad beans. Other names for the fava bean include, horse bean, field bean, pigeon bean, “tick bean, as well as English or Windsor beans. Although they are not technically beans, favas are closely related to the vetch legume. The best time to plant this crop depends on the climate zone in which you live. Fava Bean Basics The fava bean is an annual, bush-like plant. This plant lends itself to raised bed or container growing, although you must be careful that the plant does not become stunted, should it outgrow its container. Fava beans need approximately four to five months between planting and harvest. Before producing seed pods, the plant displays small white flowers with brown specks. Sow the seeds at least 1 inch deep in fertile, loose, well-draining soil, in an area of full sun, and space the plants four to five inches apart." } ]
[ { "docid": "D2886728#0", "title": "http://www.foodsubs.com/Shellbeans.html\n.", "text": "Synonyms: shelly beans = shellies = shuckies = shellouts Fresh beans appear in the summer and fall, and they're sweeter and more tender than dry beans. They're also easier to prepare, since you don't need to soak them or cook them very long. Varieties:beer bean See edamame .fresh cannellini bean = fresh white kidney bean = fresh fazolia bean Substitutes: cannellini bean (dried)fresh cranberry bean = fresh borlotti bean = fresh saluggia = fresh shell bean = salugia bean = fresh crab eye bean = fresh rosecoco bean = fresh Roman bean = fresh fagiolo romano Notes: These are available in the summer months. Substitutes: cranberry bean (dried)edamame = sweet bean = vegetable soybean = beer bean = edible soybean = garden soybean = immature soybean = green soybean Pronunication: ed-duh-MAH-may Notes: These are fresh soybeans, often sold in the pod. Steam them, then split the pod open and eat the beans inside. They're also great in soups. Substitutes: garden pea OR fresh black-eyed peaedible soybean See edamame .fresh fava bean = fresh broad bean = fresh butter bean = fresh Windsor bean = fresh horse bean = fresh English bean Pronunciation: FAH-vah Notes: Tender fresh fava beans are available in the fall and are much better tasting than canned, dried, or frozen ones. Fresh young fava beans need only be shelled, but more mature beans should also be peeled to rid them of their tough, waxy skins. Substitutes: fava bean (dried) OR fresh lima beans (These are sweeter, and more delicately flavored.) OR chickpeasgarden soybean See edamame .green soybean See edamame.immature soybean See edamame .fresh lima bean = fresh butter bean = fresh Madagascar bean = fresh wax bean Notes: These are exquisitely sweet and tender, as long as you get to them soon after they're picked." }, { "docid": "D2530382#0", "title": "https://draxe.com/fava-beans/\nFava Beans: The Energy-Boosting, Heart-Healthy Legumes that May Treat Parkinsonâs", "text": "Food Fava Beans Fava Beans: The Energy-Boosting, Heart-Healthy Legumes that May Treat Parkinson's Fava Beans: The Energy-Boosting, Heart-Healthy Legumes that May Treat Parkinson’s140 24 201You’re probably heard of fava beans before — whether you’re a movie fan, health nut or just familiar with these types of beans — but have you ever eaten them? Also known as broad beans, fava beans are pretty amazing given the amount of nutrition they contain. In addition to being a lean protein choice with lots of fiber, fava beans contain vitamin K, vitamin B6, zinc, copper, iron, magnesium and more. If that isn’t enough, they’re also some of the top high-folate foods around. You gain 177 micrograms of folate in just one cup of cooked fava beans. Folate is useful for energy metabolism, support of the nervous system and healthy red blood cells, and naturally a good fit for moms-to-be. And that’s not all. Some studies show a decreased risk of heart disease, cancer and depression for those who consume foods with such nutrient density as is found in fava beans. ( 1)Benefits of Fava Beans1. May Reduce Risk of Birth Defects While folate is great for providing energy, it’s been long known as an important nutrient for pregnant women as well." }, { "docid": "D598685#0", "title": "https://humeseeds.com/falwint.htm\nFall & Winter Vegetable Planting Guide", "text": "\"Fall & Winter Vegetable Planting Guide Fall and Winter gardening, although an old practice, is an excellent solution for keeping the tilth and fertility of your garden's soil at its peak levels. At the same time it yields crops of delicious vegetables throughout the fall and winter that cost a fraction of produce purchased in the supermarket. When it comes to vegetable and flower gardening, the climatic patterns of the lower elevation areas west of the Cascade Mountains in Washington, Oregon, Northwestern California, and British Columbia are quite suitable for Fall & Winter gardening. Winter low temperatures range from 35o F. to 45o F. with occasional cold continental arctic air outbreaks lowering it to +20o F. to 0o F. or so. The garden soil can freeze 3 or 4 inches deep for short periods, but the usual winters are not severe enough to damage carefully mulched winter vegetable plants. Many southern areas of the U. S. are actually more suited to winter crops, while some northern regions have to rely on cold frames, hot beds, or greenhouses. The key to successful winter gardening is knowing the average date of the first killing frost in your region (for example late October in the Pacific Northwest). You then plant your winter crops early enough to let them reach their full maturity before that killing frost. Local garden authorities can give you information about the timing of first frosts and the hardiness of various crops for your area. The planting suggestions in this booklet are based on a late October first freeze." }, { "docid": "D392656#0", "title": "http://culinaryarts.about.com/od/glossary/g/Fava-Beans.htm\nFava Beans: What They Are and How to Cook Them", "text": "Ingredient Glossary Culinary Glossary Fava Beans: What They Are and How to Cook Them By Danilo Alfaro Updated 03/07/18Share Pin Email Fava beans. Fava beans are broad green legumes that grow in long pods and are popular in many Mediterranean and Middle Eastern cuisines. Fava beans are almost always removed from the pods before preparing them, although it is possible to braise whole fava bean pods. Fava beans are notoriously time-consuming to prepare because of the shelling process. Removing the beans from the pods is easy enough. But each individual bean also is enclosed in a shell. Removing the fava beans from their shells requires blanching them first. Fava beans are used in a number of different recipes and can be prepared using a variety of cooking techniques. They are frequently braised and used in stews, and can also be sautéed, or marinated and served in salads. Fava beans can be used as the main ingredient in puréed soups." }, { "docid": "D593230#0", "title": "http://www.wisegeek.org/what-is-falafel.htm\nWhat is Falafel?", "text": "Falafel is a popular Middle Eastern food that is made with spiced chickpeas and fava beans that are ground into a paste, formed into balls, and then fried. The resulting patties are typically rolled up in a flatbread like pita and topped with a tangy sauce. Many people associate falafel with street food, since it is a common street offering in regions with large Middle Eastern communities; it is also possible to find it in delis or to make it at home. Different regions of the Middle East use varying ratios of chickpeas to fava beans. In some regions, one legume exclusively is used; in Egypt, for example, falafel is made with fava beans only. The spicing typically includes onion, garlic, minced parsley, cumin, and coriander. Some cooks also add diced chilies to the mixture to make it more spicy. Flour or egg may be mixed in as well to act as a binding agent so that the falafels do not fall apart when fried. Tahini and yogurt based sauces are both used to dress falafel. When the sauce is made with tahini, it is typically very simple, with just tahini, lemon, and water." }, { "docid": "D328246#0", "title": "https://www.delallo.com/article/fava-beans-the-green-protein/\nFava Beans, The Green Protein", "text": "Fava beans are a centuries-old, archetypal “fast food” that used to be eaten in the fields, sustaining men and women working up to twelve hours in rugged conditions, keeping them going until the long-awaited evening supper. In recent years, this dormant habit from bygone eras has been revived in the finest Parisian and New York restaurants. But whether cacio e fave are served up in nouvelle cuisine or enjoyed around the kitchen table with friends—this is a marriage that everyone approves. During the so-called Italian “boom” period—the industrial explosion of the 1960s and the decades that followed—fave and other staples of the Italian diet, such as lentils, beans, polenta and whole wheat, all but disappeared from the table. Throughout provincial Italy, there was a kind of tacit agreement to reject food that was associated with war times or the food of the rural classes. But, thanks to progressive movements in Italian gastronomy that have worked to re-educate Italian consumers and encourage healthy, ecological food production and eating habits, there has been a comeback in recent years of many wholesome, natural foods. Fava beans, which have extraordinary nutritional qualities, are just one of many foods that have been rediscovered and adapted to contemporary Italian life. History of Fava Beans These green legumes were most likely first grown in Neolithic times, about 6000 years ago, probably in Persia and Egypt; traces of fava beans have been found in the tombs of Egyptian pharaohs. Over the centuries, these beans—along with other legumes such as chickpeas and lentils—became a major part of the Mediterranean diet. Today, fava beans, which flourish in warm weather, are consumed in most of the world’s temperate regions." }, { "docid": "D2721134#0", "title": "http://articles.chicagotribune.com/1988-01-21/entertainment/8803240030_1_american-mushroom-institute-brown-sugar-white-sugar\nSlightly Off-color Mushrooms Are Safe To Eat", "text": "Slightly Off-color Mushrooms Are Safe To Eat January 21, 1988 | By Phyllis Magida. Q-I have seen mushrooms in produce sections that are turning colors and moldy. Some are even slimy to the touch. I realize that the mushroom is a fungus, but the new fungus that keeps growing on it-will that make you sick? Anthony Urbanik, Lindenhurst. A-``Some chefs like mushrooms that are slightly discolored because they feel mature mushrooms have a slightly more developed flavor,`` says Charles Harris, executive director of the American Mushroom Institute, Kennett Square, Penn. ``But if the mushroom is greatly discolored, or if it feels slimy-which indicates excess bacterial growth on the surface-then the mushroom should be discarded. `` Harris adds that mushroom lovers should remember that a slimy, discolored mushroom probably would not make you sick; it is merely Note: We received several letters taking exception to the Jan. 7 Cooks`Dialogue column in which we indicated that white and brown sugar are equally low in nutritional value. The consistent complaint was that, according to the U. S. Department of Agriculture`s ``Composition of Foods`` agricultural handbook No. 8, there are substantial nutritional differences between 100 grams of brown sugar and 100 grams of white sugar." }, { "docid": "D2914820#0", "title": "http://funjoelsisrael.com/produce-calendar/\nIsraeli Produce Calendar", "text": "Israeli Produce Calendar This page is connected with my posts on Machane Yehuda Market. Click here for my post on “The Shuk Calendar. ”Almost all produce in Israel is locally grown, and thus seasonal. Over the past year, plus, I have created a calendar of when foods first become available at Jerusalem’s Machane Yehuda Market. The calendar below (click pictures for larger images) just marks when the seasons begin. Some produce stays in season for a long time, some very short. The calendar below is approximate, and I will try to update. It is not comprehensive, but comes close. After the monthly calendar, I also list the produce alphabetically, so you can search to find out when something specific comes into season. Available Year-Round Tomatoes are available year-round in Israel Some produce in Israel is available (more or less) the whole year, either due to different varietals, greenhouse cultivation or storage." }, { "docid": "D255584#0", "title": "http://www.facts-about-mexico.com/mexican-food.html\nMexican Food and Drink", "text": "Home Culture of Mexico Mexican Food and Drink Mexican Food and Drink There is more to beautiful Mexico than the clear, blue seas and the exotic culture; the tasty and unique Mexican cuisine is a top favorite all around the world. And there is so much more to discover than burritos, guacamole, and salsa. That is only the first course. As you make your way around Mexico, or even just a small part of it, you will notice how important and unique the home style cooking is. Everything is completely natural and flavorful, rich in color and taste, along with spices that have a righteous kick. Mexican food has not changed very much in history. It is believed that Mexican cuisine was derived from what the Mayan Indians prepared as far as 2000 years ago. They expertly lived off the land, to sustain themselves with beans, corn, peppers, fruits and chocolate, as well as chicken, turkey, duck, and later pork. © Leslie Seaton - Mexican Mole Ingredients Regional Mexican Food The Mexican food style is very earthy, humble, and rich in flavors because they use a wide range of ingredients from all over the country. Mexico can be classified by region by their indigenous foods." }, { "docid": "D2055678#0", "title": "http://www.fusianliving.com/2013/07/how-to-eat-homegrown-broad-beans.html\nEating freshly picked Broad Beans (and whether or not to peel them)...", "text": "Eating freshly picked Broad Beans (and whether or not to peel them)... Freshly picked Broad Beans I t is a special moment when you harvest your first broad beans of the summer - these ones were put into the ground months ago, back in November just before the winter set in and when the days were a little chillier than they are now. Broad Beans are also known as Fava Beans, and as I did not grow up eating these, I was somewhat confused about how to cook them and even more importantly, whether to shell the beans or not. Unlike the Mangetout (Snow Peas) that I have grown which can be eaten pea and pod and all, broad beans come in giant pods which when split open, reveal up to six or seven beans within, which also come in their own pale green outer casing. Broad bean pod with young beans within Now, I have learnt that they can be eaten both ways, either with their shells on or skinned. For freshly picked beans that are of a small size, they can be eaten unpeeled. The simplest way to prepare them is to boil the beans with skins intact, and serve simply with a little butter, salt and pepper (and obligatory glass of white wine!). You can also add herbs and lemon juice, of course. Or try some of these recipes for unskinned fava beans. Unshelled Broad beans as a starter For larger beans, you will probably want to shell the beans as the skin can tough and leathery. The easiest way to do this, is to boil the beans for about 3 minutes, and then to squeeze the bean out of its casing using your fingers." }, { "docid": "D822238#0", "title": "http://howtosaveseeds.com/seedsavingdetails.php\nSpecific Seed Saving Instructions for Common Vegetables", "text": "\"Vegetable Seed Saving Handbook Home | Handbook Contents | Contact Jack Chapters: Seed Saving Handbook Home Why Save Seeds? How to Grow Healthy Seeds Saving Heirloom Seeds How to Save Pure Seeds Breed Your Own Varieties Seed Isolation Distances> Seed-Specific Instructions Harvesting Your Seeds Storing Your Seeds Heirloom Seed Sources Bibliography Donate Specific Seed Saving Instructions for Common Vegetables Amaranth Arugula Basil Beans Bean Family Beets Beet Family Broccoli Broomcorn Brussels Sprouts Cabbage Cabbage Family Cantaloupe Carrots Carrot Family Cauliflower Celery Chinese Cabbage Chinese Mustard Chives Collards Cilantro Corn Cotton Cowpeas Cucumber Dill Eggplant Fava Beans Fennel Garlic Garlic Chives Gourds Kale Lamb's Quarters Lettuce Melon, Honeydew and Musk Mustard Okra Onion Parsley Pea, Garden and Snow Peppers Pumpkin Radish Sorghum Squash Family Sunflower Swiss Chard Tomatillo Tomatoes Turnip Watermelon Amaranth Amaranthus spp. Amaranth is self-pollinating, but will also cross-pollinate (possibly even between different species). Further, wild amaranths are common in most areas worldwide. Individual heads can be bagged to allow growing several varieties in proximity or to ensure that wild plants don't cross the plants you're growing. From ½ mile (green amaranths) to two miles (grain amaranths) are needed for reliable distance isolation. Grain amaranths may need support to keep the plants from falling over as they mature because of their large, heavy seed heads. Collect the seed heads as they dry on the plants and store in closed paper bags to finish drying (many of the seeds will shed naturally). Don't let the seed heads get wet after they dry. Chaff easily blows away after seed heads are crumbled—watch for thorns or prickles in some plants!If germination is slow, lightly stir the soil's surface... amaranth seeds need some sunlight after a period of darkness to germinate." }, { "docid": "D2989448#0", "title": "http://www.seriouseats.com/2016/10/beans-legumes-pulses-varieties-recipes-cooking-tips.html\nThe Serious Eats Guide to Beans", "text": "\"Features The Serious Eats Guide to Beans Craig Cavallo Profile Twitter Contact13 Printer-Friendly Version [Photographs: Vicky Wasik, except where noted]Sure, beans may be the stuff of crass rhymes and penny-pinching diets, but they're also one of our oldest, most reliable, and most diverse forms of sustenance. In part, that's because there are more than 18,000 species of legume plants, growing on every continent save Antarctica, a vast number of which yield the edible seeds we know as pulses and beans. \"\" Seeds are our most durable and concentrated foods,\"\" Harold Mc Gee writes in On Food and Cooking. \"\" In fact,\"\" he adds, \"\"seeds gave early humans both the nourishment and the inspiration to begin to shape the natural world to their own needs...ten thousand turbulent years of civilization have unfolded from the seed's pale repose.\"\" And we don't just thrive on beans ourselves—we use them to feed our livestock, and even to fuel our machines. In many ways, beans make our world go 'round. Much of the popularity and proliferation of legumes is due to their ease of growth (legumes are self-pollinating) and tolerance to drought, which keep prices steady and low. Add their widely touted health benefits, a nitrogen-fixing growth cycle, and capacity for long-term storage, and you have something of a superfood. With their diverse range of flavors and applications, it's no surprise that beans have become cooking staples in almost every cuisine in the world. And yet, for many of us, beans and pulses remain something of a puzzle." }, { "docid": "D2801288#0", "title": "http://gardening.about.com/od/vegetables/p/Growing-Broad-Beans.htm\nHow to Grow Fava Beans", "text": "\"Vegetable Garden Basics How to Grow Fava Beans By Marie Iannotti Updated 11/28/17Share Pin Email© Marie Iannotti Broad beans are cool weather vegetables, grown in either the early spring or fall. Broad beans have been grown for thousands of years and are said to have been found in Egyptian tombs. Although they are commonly called fava beans, broad beans can go by different names in different countries. The broad bean known as either Windsor or straight bean (subspecies faba var. major) is the one most westerners know and grow. The tick or pigeon bean (subspecies faba var. minor ) is more popular in Arab countries and the horse bean (subspecies faba var. equina) is used as horse feed. All broad beans are shelled beans with large, flat seeds. However, there is a good deal of variety within the different types of broad beans, in both the size of their seeds and their color (white, beige, brown, purple and black)." }, { "docid": "D1326287#0", "title": "http://www.specialtyproduce.com/produce/English_Peas_2012.php\n.", "text": "English Peas Inventory, 30 lbs : 5.29 This item was last sold on : 03/26/18Tweet• 65 Featured Restaurants • 34 Recipe Ideas • 30 Spots Description/Taste English peas have a large bright green pod which encases plump, round peas or berries. The pods grow on vines and unlike snow and sugar snap peas are too fibrous to be edible. Pods must be shelled first by snapping off the end and pulling the fibrous string along the length of the pod. Each pod contains five to eight emerald hued peas. Peas have a tender yet slightly crunchy texture and a sweet pea flavor. For best flavor prepare or freeze peas soon after they are harvested, the high sugar content of the peas begin to convert to starch as soon as the peas are picked from the vine. Seasons/Availability A peak season in spring through early summer, english peas are available year-round with sporadic gaps in availability throughout the year. Current Facts English peas (Pisum sativum), also known as shell peas, green peas and garden peas are a legume and part of the Fabaceae family. Most commercially sold peas are of the English pea variety. Today, of all the green peas grown, only five per cent come to the market fresh, the bulk of them are canned, frozen or dried." }, { "docid": "D233126#0", "title": "http://community.cookinglight.com/showthread.php?45924-Can-I-freeze-leftover-canned-beans\nDried Bean Recipes", "text": "1 of 21 Photo: Jennifer Causey Red Beans and Rice If you want stick-to-your ribs fare, this dish is it: The beans and brown rice deliver complex carbohydrates and protein, both of which take longer to digest. We love the smoky heat of andouille sausage, but regular smoked turkey sausage links or hot Italian sausage also work. View Recipe: Red Beans and Rice Advertisement2 of 21 Photo: Jennifer Causey Tuscan White Bean Salad with Shrimp Fragrant fresh rosemary and mild cannellini beans are a fantastic duo. You can also mash the two together for crostini or stir them into soup. Add the rosemary to the dressing rather than to the simmering pot of beans so its flavor doesn't overpower. Poaching shrimp in the shells helps keep the shrimp from overcooking. View Recipe: Tuscan White Bean Salad with Shrimp3 of 21 Photo: Jennifer Causey Ham, Kale, and White Bean Soup The water used to cook a pot of beans is really liquid gold, infused with aromatics and thickened with starch from the beans. It makes perfect sense to give the cooking liquid a second life as the broth for the soup (and save the trouble of rinsing and draining). The ham hock will season the broth and the beans as they cook; you won’t need additional salt once they are done. Instead of cooking the kale and carrots in the soup, give them a quick sauté and stir them in at the end so they retain their vibrancy." }, { "docid": "D328248#0", "title": "https://www.leaf.tv/articles/how-to-cook-fava-beans/\nHow to Cook Fava Beans", "text": "Fresh fava beans take a bit of work to prepare, but no other bean matches their nutty flavor and delicate, buttery texture. Dried fava beans -- both with and without skins -- are a little easier to prepare, but their musky flavor and dense texture are dramatically different from the fresh variety.credit: yogesh_more/i Stock/Getty Images Fresh fava beans have a unique nutty flavor and buttery texture. Preparation When preparing fresh fava beans, you need a lot of pods. NPR food commentator Bonny Wolf recommends 5 pounds of pods for 4 servings. For boiling and steaming, you will first need to shell the beans. Cut the edges off, and shell them the way you would a green pea. You may need to remove the thick string holding the pod together. The beans will be covered in a leathery or waxy cover that you must also remove. You can do this by boiling or blanching. If you are roasting the beans, you need only to remove the tough outer string of the pod." }, { "docid": "D544880#0", "title": "http://www.doctoroz.com/article/dopamine-diet\nThe Dopamine Diet", "text": "Your Video is Loading Naturally Suppress Cravings With the Dopamine Diet, Pt 2 (4:48)MORE FROM THIS EPISODEFrom an evolutionary perspective, we have always eaten in order to live. But too many of us live to eat. Consequently, more than 1 in 5 adults are overweight, and more than a third of them obese. Today, with 24-7 access to food, a biological drive to eat high-calorie fare has rapidly evolved into a health burden. From This Episode: Naturally Suppress Your Cravings The brain has developed a faulty anticipation of energy needs. Overriding evolution is a desire for the feel-good mood boost that many foods now bring us and which may be fostering an unconscious urge to overeat. The human brain is easily tricked by pleasure foods as they confuse the brain’s regulating systems. In North America, it seems we get the most pleasure from refined carbohydrates, vegetable oil, and diet pop to name a few. Refined carbs – empty-calorie foods – may make us feel good, but because the brain seeks micronutrients and empty-calorie foods like white bread, pasta, cake and cookies don’t provide these micronutrients, the “eat more” signal typically stays on. It also turns out that vegetable oils – found in most snack food – may be making us stoned!" }, { "docid": "D2642962#0", "title": "https://www.northbaytrading.com/fava-beans\nFava Beans", "text": "Email to a Friend Print this Page Fava Beans More Views Fava Beans Rate this product Fava Beans Price Qty1 lb retail bag Price per oz $0.375 $6.00Out of stock.5 lb bulk bag Price per oz $0.297 $23.7625 lb bulk box Price per oz $0.234 $93.68Out of stock. Add To Cart Free shipping for orders $99+ Shipping timeline, rates and more Product Description Customer Reviews Cooking Tips Nutrition Specification & Wholesale Info Heirloom Beans - One of the oldest cultivated plants. Our Fava beans vary in color from green, brown, purple, or yellow. We ship what we have on hand. Excellent source of fiber and a good source of iron. GMO free. Gluten free. Certified Kosher by Blue Ribbon Kosher. See the North Bay Kosher List. Not for sprouting." }, { "docid": "D593232#0", "title": "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20091211142157AASsJxu\nWhat is falafel??????", "text": "\"Food & Drink Cooking & Recipes What is falafel?????? What is it? How do you make it? What does it taste like? Follow 8 answers Answers Relevance Rating Newest Oldest Best Answer: A falafel is made of ground spiced chickpeas (garbanzo beans) shaped into a ball and fried. It can also refer to a sandwich (usually pita bread) filled with this mixture. Hope that helps :)bunbungirl3 · 8 years ago0 0 Comment Falafel is a Middle Eastern food made from parsley, chick peas, fava beans, and a small amount of cumin and coriander (spices). Once the ingredients are all chopped up and mixed together in a paste-like substance, the falafel is formed into balls or patties and then deep-fried. It can be bought frozen at Costco, Trader Joe's, Whole Foods and probably many other places. Here are some recipes if you would like to be adventurous: http://mideastfood.about.com/od/maindishes/r/falafelrecipe.htm http://mideastfood.about.com/od/quickandsimplemeals/r/easyfalafel.htm http://www.epicurious.com/recipes/food/views/My-Favorite-Falafel-231755 http://allrecipes.com/recipe/seans-falafel-and-cucumber-sauce/Detail.aspx http://www.foodnetwork.com/recipes/falafel-recipe2/index.html Hope This Helped! :)" }, { "docid": "D3475965#0", "title": "http://www.npr.org/2007/03/28/9163283/fava-beans-a-little-spring-on-your-plate\nFava Beans: A Little Spring On Your Plate", "text": "\"Enlarge this image Fava beans have long been a staple in Asia, the Middle East, South America, North Africa and Europe. Now, more Americans are discovering their buttery texture and lovely nutty taste. David S. Deutsch Recipes for fava bean and pecorino salad, shrimp and fava beans with thyme, and fava bean puree. Readers share their comments. Enlarge this image Although it's time-consuming, shucking fava beans is well worth the effort. David S. Deutsch Enlarge this image After shucking, you must remove the waxy coating that covers the bean. David S. Deutsch Think Jack and the Beanstalk. The magic beans that grew overnight into a beanstalk that reached into the clouds were very probably fava beans or, as the English call them, broad beans. Americans, however, have been slow to appreciate their enchanting powers. But we may be undergoing a spring awakening." } ]
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are fda regulations law
[ { "docid": "D3202658#0", "title": "http://esp.fda.gov/TobaccoProducts/Labeling/RulesRegulationsGuidance/default.htm\nRules, Regulations and Guidance", "text": "Rules, Regulations and Guidance Share Tweet Linkedin Pin it Email Print The Historic Tobacco Control Act The Tobacco Control Act gave FDA broad authority to regulate the manufacture, marketing, sale, and distribution of tobacco products. FDA is already using its regulatory powers to make important advances in public health. Read a summary of the TCA. Family Smoking Prevention and Tobacco Control Act Table of Contents Guidance FDA keeps the tobacco industry informed about regulatory issues, including pathways to legally market new tobacco products and proposed restrictions on promotions and labeling. Explore FDA's current thinking on a wide range of tobacco-related issues, including a searchable list of guidance documents. Rules & Regulations FDA develops regulations based on the laws set forth in the Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (FD&C Act) or other laws - including the Family Smoking Prevention and Tobacco Control Act - under which FDA operates. FDA regulations have the full force of law. Learn more about rules and regulations, including a searchable list of final rules, proposed rules, enforcement action plans, regulatory updates, and other vital regulatory information. Comment Opportunities Public comments are part of the rulemaking process. FDA uses public dockets announced in the Federal Register to solicit information from all stakeholders on a number of specific issues related to TCA implementation." } ]
[ { "docid": "D3254343#0", "title": "https://www.fda.gov/Food/ResourcesForYou/Industry/ucm322302.htm\nHow to Start a Food Business", "text": "\"How to Start a Food Business Share Tweet Linkedin Pin it Email Print If you are thinking about opening a food business, there are many regulatory requirements that you will need to meet. Some of these requirements apply to all food businesses, and some are specific to the particular food product, such as low-acid canned food, seafood, or juice. This information provides a cursory overview of regulatory requirements that relate to starting a food business. In addition to the Food and Drug Administration's (FDA's) requirements, your food business will be subject to other federal, state, and local requirements. These will vary depending on the your product and the type of facility you operate. If you are planning to operate a food business, you may want to discuss your specific product and facility with the FDA District Office and the state and local regulatory agencies that have jurisdiction. These discussions will help you identify what state and local regulations must be met related to operating a food business. On this page: Food Businesses Subject to FDA Regulation Home-Based Businesses Food Facility Registration Food Imports Prior Notice Recordkeeping Good Manufacturing Practice Requirements Hazard Analysis & Critical Control Points (HACCP)Food Additives Food Contact Substances Labeling Reporting Preventive Controls Inspections Dietary Supplements Additional Information Responsibility of a Food Facility Specific Food Product Requirements Resourcesback to top Food Businesses Subject to FDA Regulation FDA regulates all foods and food ingredients introduced into or offered for sale in interstate commerce, with the exception of meat, poultry, and certain processed egg products regulated by the U. S. Department of Agriculture (USDA). The Center for Food Safety and Applied Nutrition (CFAN), works with FDA field offices to ensure that the nations' food supply (except meat, poultry and some egg products, which are regulated by USDA) is safe, sanitary, wholesome, and honestly labeled and that cosmetic products are safe and properly labeled. Examples of Food businesses NOT regulated by FDA: Retail food establishments (i.e. grocery stores, restaurants, cafeterias, and food trucks), which are regulated by state and local governments." }, { "docid": "D2475771#0", "title": "http://www.encyclopedia.com/topic/Food_and_Drug_Administration.aspx\nFOOD AND DRUG ADMINISTRATION", "text": "\"FOOD AND DRUG ADMINISTRATIONOne of the oldest U. S. consumer protection agencies, the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) protects the public from unsafe foods, drugs, medical devices, cosmetics, and other potential hazards. As part of the department of health and human services, the FDA annually regulates over $1 trillion worth of products, which account for one-fourth of all consumer spending in the United States. It also protects the rights and safety of patients in clinical trials of new medical products, monitors the promotional activities of drug and device manufacturers, regulates the labeling of all packaged foods, and monitors the safety of the nation's blood supply. To ensure compliance with its regulations, the FDA employs over 1,000 investigators and inspectors who visit over 15,000 food-processing, drug-manufacturing, and other facilities each year. If it finds violations of law, the FDA first encourages an offending company to voluntarily correct the problem or to recall a faulty product from the market. If the firm does not voluntarily comply with the law, the FDA may take it to court and seek criminal penalties against it. The FDA may also seize faulty products, order product recalls, seek injunctive relief, impose fines, and take other types of enforcement action. Each year, the FDA declares about 3,000 products and 30,000 import shipments to be unacceptable in various ways. The FDA employs over 2,000 scientists—including 900 chemists and 300 microbiologists—who provide the scientific evidence to back up its regulatory and inspection duties. These scientists analyze samples of products for purity and review test results of new products." }, { "docid": "D1161849#0", "title": "https://www.healthlawpolicymatters.com/2017/10/03/building-health-app-part-3-need-know-fdas-regulation-mobile-apps/\nBuilding a Health App? Part 3: What You Need to Know About FDAâs Regulation of Mobile Apps", "text": "Building a Health App? Part 3: What You Need to Know About FDA’s Regulation of Mobile Apps By Jordan Cohen & Benjamin Zegarelli on October 3, 2017Posted in Food and Drug Administration (FDA), Medical Devices, Mobile Health This is our third installment in our series about the legal issues involved in launching a health app, which the U. S. Food and Drug Administration (“FDA”) refers to as “mobile apps.” The goal of this post is to provide you with a basic understanding of FDA’s evolving approach to mobile apps so that you can make informed decisions about the legal consequences of your app’s functionality. Back to Basics Anyone involved in the development of a mobile health app should keep handy the FDA definition of a “medical device,” which Section 201 (h) of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act, defines as:“… an instrument, apparatus, implement, machine, contrivance, implant, in vitro reagent, or other similar or related article, including any component, part, or accessory, which is …intended for use in the diagnosis of disease or other conditions, or in the cure, mitigation, treatment, or prevention of disease, in man or other animals…”There is no exception in this definition for mobile apps, and as we will see below, FDA believes it is within its authority to regulate mobile apps as medical devices. We can therefore extract from the definition of medical device a general principle that developers should keep in mind: If a mobile app is intended for use in performing a medical device function (i.e., for diagnosis of disease or other conditions, or the cure, mitigation, treatment or prevention of disease) it is a medical device and therefore subject to FDA oversight. ”This is true regardless of the platform. Health apps running on i OS, Android, or any other platform can trigger FDA oversight. The reality is that thousands of mobile apps made available on the various app stores are, in fact, mobile medical apps that are turning their users’ phones into medical devices that must comply with FDA regulations. Risk-Based Regulatory Classification Medical devices, including mobile apps, are classified into the following three categories based on their risk profile: Class I (general controls; lowest risk);Class II (special & general controls); and Class III (premarket approval; highest risk). The classifications and controls necessary for many Class I, II, and III devices are described in regulations that are specific to each device type." }, { "docid": "D1339254#0", "title": "https://www.ag.ndsu.edu/foodlaw/safe-408-608/foodprocessingregulation\nRegulation of the U.S. Food Processing Sector", "text": "\"| Share Regulation of the U. S. Food Processing Sector The U. S. food processing sector is extensively regulated by state and federal agencies. Federal agencies dominate the regulatory oversight: USDA FSIS for the meat and poultry processing businesses and FDA for all other food processing businesses. State agencies also have an active role in overseeing food processing businesses within their respective states, but their role is in collaboration with the federal agencies.. This web page provides numerous links to regulations, statutes, FDA guidance documents, USDA FSIS fact sheets, and other reference materials. Students and other readers are strongly urged to take the time to visit and study these related sites. They provide the majority of insights that underpin the introductory explanation offered on this page.. Regulation of Processing Sector When Congress first addressed food safety issues, it focused on the food processing sector, such as the meat processing industry (see the Meat Inspection Act of 1906). At that time, Congress defined \"\"adulterated\"\" and \"\"misbranded\"\" food, and prohibited those foods from being sold. Congress also required that meat processing be continuously inspected. Since that time, Congress has refined government oversight of the food processing sector. This page introduces a variety of legal topics that pertain to the food processing sector. Recall that the U. S. food industry can be described as consisting of five sectors based on U. S. food law." }, { "docid": "D1339257#0", "title": "http://www.foodsafetynews.com/2010/12/who-inspects-what-a-food-safety-scramble/\nWho Inspects What? A Food Safety Scramble", "text": "\"Who Inspects What? A Food Safety Scramble By Gretchen Goetz | December 16, 2010Two government agencies, the U. S. Department of Agriculture and the Food and Drug Administration, share most of the responsibility of food safety inspection. The rules that determine which agency is responsible for which food can be complex, and sometimes the division of labor defies categorization altogether. Take eggs, for example. The FDA inspects shelled eggs, while the USDA is responsible for egg products, including liquid, frozen and dehydrated eggs. The FDA regulates the feed chickens eat, but the laying facility falls under USDA jurisdiction. If it sounds confusing, that’s because it is. This year’s investigation into the Salmonella outbreak in Iowa eggs was complicated by the fact that the USDA was responsible for the pile of manure next to the laying facility, but the FDA was accountable for the danger of the eggs themselves. “Eggs–that part of the food safety inspection system is very ‘scrambled,’ ” says Dr. Richard Raymond, former Under Secretary for Food Safety for the Food Safety and Inspection Service (FSIS), the USDA’s enforcement arm. Technically, the USDA is responsible for the safety of meat, poultry and egg products, while the FDA regulates all other foods, Raymond explains." }, { "docid": "D2033183#0", "title": "https://www.cato.org/publications/congressional-testimony/role-congress-monitoring-administrative-rulemaking\nThe Role of Congress in Monitoring Administrative Rulemaking", "text": "Testimony The Role of Congress in Monitoring Administrative Rulemaking By Jerry Taylor September 12, 1996Subcommittee on Commercial and Administrative Law Committee on the Judiciary The United States Congress Introduction (This testimony draws heavily from material prepared by David Schoenbrod and Gene Healy for a forthcoming Cato Institute Policy Analysis. ) In 1995 the 104th Congress attempted to deal with our $500 billion regulatory burden by regulating the regulators. Senate Bill 343, the Dole-Johnston Regulatory Reform Bill, would have grafted a new web of rules—mandating cost-benefit analysis and scientific risk- assessment—onto the impenetrably dense administrative structure that already exists. Giving regulatory agencies a dose of their own medicine is a laudable idea, but it will not solve our current dilemma. Indeed, by focusing chiefly on the monetary costs imposed by the current regulatory regime, congressional reformers have misconstrued the nature of the threat that regime poses. Instead of reinventing the regulatory state, Congress should take back its power to make the law. Since the New Deal, Congress has ceded more and more of its legislative authority to executive branch agencies. This delegation of lawmaking power is ill advised and illegitimate, for several reasons: Delegation violates the Constitution, subverting the central structural principle of that document: the separation of powers. Delegation severs the people from the law, undermining democracy by allowing vitally important decisions of governance to be made by unelected, unaccountable officials. Delegation is a political shell game, allowing legislators to simultaneously support the benefits and oppose the costs of regulation." }, { "docid": "D2702348#0", "title": "https://www.fda.gov/AboutFDA/Transparency/Basics/ucm194909.htm\nWhat is the difference between the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (FD&C Act), FDA regulations, and FDA guidance?", "text": "\"What is the difference between the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (FD&C Act), FDA regulations, and FDA guidance? Share Tweet Linkedin Pin it Email Print En Español The Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (FD&C Act) is a federal law enacted by Congress. It and other federal laws establish the legal framework within which FDA operates. The FD&C Act can be found in the United States Code, which contains all general and permanent U. S. laws, beginning at 21 U. S. C. 301. FDA develops regulations based on the laws set forth in the FD&C Act or other laws under which FDA operates. FDA follows the procedures required by the Administrative Procedure Act, another federal law, to issue FDA regulations. This typically involves a process known as \"\"notice and comment rulemaking\"\" that allows for public input on a proposed regulation before FDA issues a final regulation. FDA regulations are also federal laws, but they are not part of the FD&C Act. FDA regulations can be found in Title 21 of the Code of Federal Regulations (CFR). FDA follows the procedures required by its \"\"Good Guidance Practice\"\" regulation to issue FDA guidance." }, { "docid": "D3154399#0", "title": "https://www.fda.gov/ForIndustry/ColorAdditives/ColorAdditivesinSpecificProducts/InCosmetics/ucm110032.htm\nColor Additives and Cosmetics", "text": "\"Color Additives and Cosmetics Share Tweet Linkedin Pin it Email Print Available in: Spanish, PDF: 186KBFrench, PDF: 190KBSimplified Chinese: PDF 278KBTraditional Chinese, PDF: 226KBKorean, PDF: 283KBColor additives are subject to a strict system of approval under U. S. law [ Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (FD&C Act), sec. 721; 21 U. S. C. 379e]. Except in the case of coal-tar hair dyes, failure to meet U. S. color additive requirements causes a cosmetic to be adulterated [FD&C Act, sec. 601 (e); 21 U. S. Code 361 (e)]. Color additive violations are a common reason for detaining imported cosmetic products offered for entry into this country. Some Basic Requirements If your product (except coal-tar hair dyes) contains a color additive, by law [FD&C Act, Sec. 721; 21 U. S. C. 379e; 21 CFR Parts 70 and 80] you must adhere to requirements for: Approval. All color additives used in cosmetics (or any other FDA-regulated product) must be approved by FDA. There must be a regulation specifically addressing a substance's use as a color additive, specifications, and restrictions. Certification. In addition to approval, a number of color additives must be batch certified by FDA if they are to be used in cosmetics (or any other FDA-regulated product) marketed in the U. S. Identity and specifications. All color additives must meet the requirements for identity and specifications stated in the Code of Federal Regulations (CFR)." }, { "docid": "D2465410#0", "title": "https://www.fda.gov/InternationalPrograms/Agreements/MemorandaofUnderstanding/ucm107512.htm\nFDA - SFDA China, Agreement on the Safety of Drugs and Medical Devices", "text": "\"FDA - SFDA China, Agreement on the Safety of Drugs and Medical Devices Share Tweet Linkedin Pin it Email Print Agreement between the Department of Health and Human Services of the United States of America and the State Food and Drug Administration of the People's Republic of China on the Safety of Drugs and Medical Devices The Department of Health and Human Services (“HHS”) of the United States of America (\"\"United States\"\") and the State Food and Drug Administration (\"\"SFDA\"\") of the People’s Republic of China (\"\"China\"\") (hereinafter referred to together as \"\"the Parties\"\"): Understanding the mutual benefits of protecting the public health through improved cooperation between the Parties with regard to monitoring and regulating the safety of drugs and medical devices;Desiring to work together to better ensure the safety and quality of Drugs, Excipients, and Medical Devices; and Recognizing that such cooperation can improve the health of the citizens of both the United States and China and enhance confidence in the regulation of Drugs, Excipients, and Medical Devices in both countries;Have agreed as follows: Article I Purpose The purpose of this Agreement is to establish methods of cooperation between the Parties that will provide the Food and Drug Administration within HHS (“HHS/FDA”) with additional information about products exported from the customs territory of China to the United States, provide SFDA with increased sharing of information about products exported from the United States to China, and encourage further regulatory cooperation between the Parties regarding Drug and Medical Device regulation. Article II General Principles The Parties shall engage in regulatory cooperation regarding the export of Drugs, Excipients, and Medical Devices from the customs territory of China to the United States and Drugs, Excipients, and Medical Devices produced in the United States and exported to the customs territory of China as set out in Article VI and as further defined in Work Plans to be agreed upon by the Parties. The Parties shall engage in information-sharing to improve their mutual understanding of, and to gain greater confidence in, each Party’s regulatory system as set out in Article V and as further defined in Work Plans to be agreed upon by the Parties. As specified in Article V, each Party shall share relevant information with the other Party, including on relevant laws, regulations, areas of jurisdiction, and public health and safety. The Parties shall engage in regulatory cooperation regarding improving the authenticity, quality, safety, and effectiveness of Drugs, Excipients, and Medical Devices as set out in Articles IV and VI and as further defined in Work Plans to be agreed upon by the Parties. The Parties shall commit to annual meetings between senior Agency leaders to discuss and evaluate progress under this Agreement, among other things. For purposes of this Agreement the following definitions shall apply:\"\"API\"\" or \"\"Active Pharmaceutical Ingredient\"\" means any substance or mixture of substances intended to be used in the manufacture of a drug (medicinal) product and that, when used in the production of a drug, becomes an active ingredient of the drug product. Such substances are intended to furnish pharmacological activity or other direct effect in the diagnosis, cure, mitigation, treatment, or prevention of disease or to affect the structure and function of the body. \"\" Counterfeit Drugs and Medical Devices\"\" means a product that is deliberately and fraudulently mislabeled with respect to identity and/or source. Counterfeiting can apply to branded and generic products and may include products with correct ingredients, with wrong ingredients, without active ingredients, with incorrect quantity of active ingredient, or with fake packaging. \"\"" }, { "docid": "D275450#0", "title": "https://www.fda.gov/RegulatoryInformation/Guidances/ucm126420.htm\nInstitutional Review Boards Frequently Asked Questions - Information Sheet", "text": "\"Institutional Review Boards Frequently Asked Questions - Information Sheet Share Tweet Linkedin Pin it Email Print Guidance for Institutional Review Boards and Clinical Investigators<< Return to Clinical Trials Guidance Documents The following is a compilation of answers to questions asked of FDA regarding the protection of human subjects of research. For ease of reference, the numbers assigned to the questions are consecutive throughout this section. These questions and answers are organized as follows. IRB Organization IRB Membership IRB Procedures IRB Records Informed Consent Process Informed Consent Document Content Clinical Investigations General Questions I. IRB Organization1. What is an Institutional Review Board (IRB)? Under FDA regulations, an IRB is an appropriately constituted group that has been formally designated to review and monitor biomedical research involving human subjects. In accordance with FDA regulations, an IRB has the authority to approve, require modifications in (to secure approval), or disapprove research. This group review serves an important role in the protection of the rights and welfare of human research subjects. The purpose of IRB review is to assure, both in advance and by periodic review, that appropriate steps are taken to protect the rights and welfare of humans participating as subjects in the research. To accomplish this purpose, IRBs use a group process to review research protocols and related materials (e.g., informed consent documents and investigator brochures) to ensure protection of the rights and welfare of human subjects of research.2." }, { "docid": "D2460737#0", "title": "https://www.fda.gov/Cosmetics/GuidanceRegulation/LawsRegulations/ucm074201.htm\nIs It a Cosmetic, a Drug, or Both? (Or Is It Soap?)", "text": "\"Is It a Cosmetic, a Drug, or Both? ( Or Is It Soap? ) Share Tweet Linkedin Pin it Email Print Back to Cosmetics & U. S. Law NOTE on antibacterial soaps: For the latest information, see FDA issues final rule on safety and effectiveness of antibacterial soaps. Available in: Spanish, PDF: 183KBFrench, PDF: 194KBSimplified Chinese: PDF 251KBTraditional Chinese, PDF: 260KBKorean, PDF: 217KBWhether a product is a cosmetic or a drug under the law is determined by a product's intended use. Different laws and regulations apply to each type of product. Firms sometimes violate the law by marketing a cosmetic with a drug claim or by marketing a drug as if it were a cosmetic, without adhering to requirements for drugs. How does the law define a cosmetic? How does the law define a drug? How can a product be both a cosmetic and a drug? What about \"\"cosmeceuticals\"\"?" }, { "docid": "D1545902#0", "title": "http://www.ewg.org/enviroblog/2013/08/pew-analysis-finds-fda-allows-untested-chemicals-food\nPew: FDA allows untested chemicals in food", "text": "Pew: FDA allows untested chemicals in food By Dawn Undurraga, consulting nutritionist Wednesday, August 14, 2013Are you cooking up untested chemical stews with your dinner? Probably. Americans enjoy a lower quality of life and health than people in most other high-income nations. So you would think it would be a national priority to make sure that there are no suspicious chemical culprits hiding in our food. Not so, according to a new analysis by scientists at Pew Charitable Trusts, published today in Reproductive Toxicology . Pew’s analysis shows that policymakers and regulators pay far too little attention to the alphabet soup of additives in American packaged foods. Most of us assume these chemical additives—the ones that food processers employ to decrease cost, enhance taste, add color and lengthen shelf life—are safe. Although federal laws and regulations say that chemical additives cannot be used in food until determined to be safe, Pew scientists found that 54 percent of the chemicals added to food have never undergone the most basic safety tests recommended by the federal Food and Drug Administration. Pew’s analysis revealed that the type of testing recommended by the FDA has not been done on 88 percent of chemicals of “elevated concern” for reproductive and developmental toxicity. Pew scientists diplomatically call the additive industry’s failure to test its products thoroughly “knowledge gaps.”" }, { "docid": "D890977#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Legal_status_of_electronic_cigarettes\nRegulation of electronic cigarettes", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (Redirected from Legal status of electronic cigarettes)navigation search Regulation of electronic cigarettes varies across countries and states, ranging from no regulation to banning them entirely. [ 1] Others have introduced strict restrictions and some have licensed devices as medicines such as in the UK. [ 2] As of 2015, around two thirds of major nations have regulated e-cigarettes in some way. [ 3] Because of the potential relationship with tobacco laws and medical drug policies, e-cigarette legislation is being debated in many countries. [ 4] The companies that make e-cigarettes have been pushing for laws that support their interests. [ 5] In 2016 the US Department of Transportation banned the use of e-cigarettes on commercial flights. [ 6] This regulation applies to all flights to and from the US. [ 6]The legal status of e-cigarettes is currently pending in many countries. [ 7] Many countries such as Brazil, Singapore, the Seychelles, and Uruguay have banned e-cigarettes. [ 2] In Canada, they are technically illegal to sell, as no nicotine-containing e-fluid is approved by Health Canada, but this is generally unenforced and they are commonly available for sale Canada-wide. [" }, { "docid": "D3347033#0", "title": "http://dash.harvard.edu/bitstream/handle/1/8852185/Kohen.html?sequence=2\n.", "text": "\"Jamie Kohen- ID# 80505671 Final Paper- 04/06/01Professor Hutt Food and Drug Law The History of the Regulation of Menstrual Tampons Introduction Tampons are used by up to 70 percent of menstruating women in the United States today, and the average woman may use as many as 16,800 tampons in her lifetime. [ 1] For this reason, the safety and effectiveness of tampons is a health issue of vital importance for all women. Manufacturers, consumers and the federal government each have played a critical role in creating the law that regulates tampons in the United States today. This paper examines the regulation of menstrual tampons in the United States from their introduction to the market some twenty five years ago to the standards that govern them in the twenty first century. After a brief replay of the introduction of the tampon into the US, this paper discusses the background regulatory scheme for such a medical device. Next, this paper traces the development of the federal rules regulating tampons and tampon packaging, as well as the battles fought in courts of law to accomplish this goal. Finally, topics related to tampon regulation are explored, including the debate over tampon ingredient labeling and the preemption of state law by the federal regulation of tampons. The Development of Tampons by Manufacturers While menstrual tampons had been marketed throughout Western Europe since the late 1930s, they were not introduced to the Un ited States until decades later. [ 2] In 1974, o.b. tampons were imported into the United States and test-marketed in various regions of the country, and in that same year, Procter & Gamble Manufacturing Company began test-marketing its own brand known as the Rely tampon. [" }, { "docid": "D459936#0", "title": "https://www.fda.gov/Cosmetics/ProductsIngredients/Products/ucm228898.htm\nHair-Smoothing Products That Release Formaldehyde When Heated", "text": "Hair-Smoothing Products That Release Formaldehyde When Heated Share Tweet Linkedin Pin it Email Print FDA has received inquiries from consumers and salon professionals concerning the safety of hair-smoothing products containing formaldehyde or related ingredients, which may release formaldehyde gas into the air when heated. The U. S. Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) issued a Hazard Alert to hair salon owners and workers about potential formaldehyde exposure from working with these products. FDA has issued warning letters to GIB, LLC dba Brazilian Blowout and to Van Tibolli Beauty Corp., citing safety and labeling violations. FDA continues to evaluate hair products that release formaldehyde when heated. The following information is intended to answer questions people may have on this subject. FDA's Role in Regulating These Products FDA regulates cosmetics, including hair-smoothing products, under the authority of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act and, if they are marketed on a retail basis to consumers, under the Fair Packaging and Labeling Act. Under these laws, cosmetics do not have to be approved by FDA before being marketed. However, cosmetics must be safe and properly labeled, and companies and individuals who manufacture or market them have a legal responsibility for the safety and labeling of their products and ingredients. FDA can take action against cosmetics on the market that do not comply with the law. To learn more, see FDA Authority Over Cosmetics." }, { "docid": "D3257264#0", "title": "https://dash.harvard.edu/bitstream/handle/1/8965587/ebarclay.html?sequence=2\n.", "text": "\"SUBTHERAPEUTIC USE OF ANTIBIOTICS IN ANIMAL FEED: IN LIGHT OF AN UNRESOLVED CLASH OF EXPERT PARADIGMS SHOULD WE PUNT TO THE CONSUMER IN DECADE FOUR? Elizabeth Barclay Food and Drug Law Professor Hutt February 2, 1998\"\"A 'prudent use' of antibiotics is always recommended, but is dfficult to apply. \"\" French Researcher, Dr. E. Bergogne-Berezin, Participant, Symposium on Antibiotic Resistance University of Southampton (July 12, 1996)INTRODUCTIONIn the early 1970s, the seemingly banal and nondescript matter of the subtherapeutic use of antibiotics in animal feed ignited a contentious debate in policy circles. For three decades now, this issue has periodically surfaced and resubmerged, each time provoking a heated but ultimately unresolved debate regarding the appropriate FDA regulation of the issue. FDA has on several instances taken initial action to find itself quickly restrained either by Congress or by its own ambiguous feelings on the issue. Today, different branches of the Public Health Service, the CDC and the FDA, hold strongly divergent views on this issue and even the Center for Veterinary Medicine, the Division of the FDA responsible for regulating the manufacture and distribution of animal feed additives, appears to house a range of opinion. See infra pp. 13-20. Subtherapeutic use of antibiotics in animal feed, as opposed to therapeutic or disease-treating use, enhances efficiency of livestock production by promoting growth. Specifically, through an unknown mechanism, an animal on subtherapeutic doses of antibiotics will, on a lesser quantity of feed, gain an equal amount of weight as an untreated animal." }, { "docid": "D720406#0", "title": "http://privacyruleandresearch.nih.gov/pr_05.asp\n.", "text": "How Do Other Privacy Protections Interact With the Privacy Rule? Key Points: In addition to the Privacy Rule, State and other Federal laws and regulations, such as HHS regulations for protecting human subjects, continue to govern research when applicable. State Laws and Regulations In general, the Privacy Rule overrides (or preempts) State laws relating to the privacy of health information that are contrary to the Rule. Any provision of State law that is not contrary to a provision of the Privacy Rule will remain in full force and effect, so that covered entities will continue to have to follow such State laws in addition to the Privacy Rule. However, even where a State law is contrary to the Privacy Rule, there are certain exceptions where the Privacy Rule will not override the contrary State law. For example, State laws that relate to the privacy of individually identifiable health information and are both contrary to and more stringent than the Privacy Rule will continue to stand. In addition, contrary laws and procedures established under State law that provide for reporting of disease or injury, child abuse, birth or death, or for conducting public health surveillance, investigation, and intervention also are not overridden by the Privacy Rule. State Law - A constitution, statute, regulation, rule, common law, or other State action having the force and effect of law. Federal Laws and Regulations Much of the biomedical and behavioral research conducted in the United States is governed either by the rule entitled “Federal Policy for the Protection of Human Subjects” (also known as the “Common Rule,” which is codified for HHS at subpart A of Title 45 CFR Part 46) 1, 2 and/or the Food and Drug Administration’s (FDA) Protection of Human Subjects Regulations at Title 21 CFR Parts 50 and 56. 3 FDA, a component of HHS, has additional human subject protection regulations, which apply to research involving products regulated by FDA." }, { "docid": "D3314816#0", "title": "https://www.fda.gov/Cosmetics/ResourcesForYou/Consumers/ucm388727.htm\nCosmetics & Pregnancy", "text": "\"Cosmetics & Pregnancy Share Tweet Linkedin Pin it Email Print FDA sometimes receives questions about the safe use of cosmetics during pregnancy. If you are pregnant and have concerns about cosmetic products or ingredients, contact your health care provider. While FDA can’t give medical advice, we can provide some general safety information. On This Page: What the Law Says About Cosmetic Safety How FDA Monitors Cosmetic Safety Safety Information in Cosmetic Labeling Some “Personal Care Products” That Are Not Cosmetics More Resources What the Law Says About Cosmetic Safety It’s important to know that the law does not require cosmetic products or ingredients to have FDA approval before they go on the market. However, cosmetics must be safe when consumers use them according to product labeling, or as the products are customarily used. Companies and individuals who manufacture or market cosmetics are legally responsible for making sure their products are safe. FDA can take action against an unsafe cosmetic that doesn’t comply with the law, but first we need reliable information showing that it is unsafe when people use it as intended. The law treats color additives differently. Color additives must be approved by FDA before they are used in cosmetics or other FDA-regulated products. Some must even be from batches certified in FDA’s own labs." }, { "docid": "D972498#0", "title": "https://www.fda.gov/Cosmetics/GuidanceRegulation/LawsRegulations/ucm074162.htm\nFDA Authority Over Cosmetics: How Cosmetics Are Not FDA-Approved, but Are FDA-Regulated", "text": "\"FDA Authority Over Cosmetics: How Cosmetics Are Not FDA-Approved, but Are FDA-Regulated Share Tweet Linkedin Pin it Email Print Back to Cosmetics & U. S. Law Translations Español (Spanish, PDF: 143KB)Français (French, PDF: 126KB)中文 (Simplified Chinese: 157PDF KB)中國 (Traditional Chinese, PDF: 460KB)Português (Portuguese, PDF: 118K)한국어 (Korean, PDF: 403KB)The law does not require cosmetic products and ingredients, other than color additives, to have FDA approval before they go on the market, but there are laws and regulations that apply to cosmetics on the market in interstate commerce. The two most important laws pertaining to cosmetics marketed in the United States are the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (FD&C Act) and the Fair Packaging and Labeling Act (FPLA). FDA regulates cosmetics under the authority of these laws. In the United States, federal laws are enacted by Congress. In order to make the laws work on a day-to-day level, Congress authorizes certain government agencies. such as FDA, to create regulations. A change in FDA's legal authority over cosmetics would require Congress to change the law. What kinds of products are \"\"cosmetics\"\" under the law? What does the law say about the safety and labeling of cosmetics? Does FDA approve cosmetics before they go on the market?" }, { "docid": "D1677143#0", "title": "https://www.publicintegrity.org/2015/04/14/17112/why-fda-doesnt-really-know-whats-your-food\nWhy the FDA doesn't really know what's in your food", "text": "\"Why the FDA doesn't really know what's in your food Massive legal loophole means companies can add new ingredients to foods with no government safety review By Erin Quinn Chris Young5:00 am, April 14, 2015 Updated: 1:16 pm, April 24, 2015Why nobody knows what's really going into your food Your browser does not currently recognize any of the video formats available. Click here to visit our frequently asked questions about HTML5 video. Why doesn't the government know what's in your food? Because industry can declare on their own that added ingredients are safe. It's all thanks to a loophole in a 57-year-old law that allows food manufacturers to circumvent the approval process by regulators. This means companies can add substances to their food without ever consulting the Food and Drug Administration about potential health risks. Animation by: Phillip Allen. Produced by: Eleanor Bell, Jared Bennett, Erin Quinn & Chris Young. Read the video transcript.43likes387tweets Comment Print Key findings: A loophole in a 57-year-old law allows companies to declare their ingredients are “generally recognized as safe” — and add them to foods without ever even telling federal regulators. SHARE THIS: Consumers regularly eat foods with added flavors, preservatives and other ingredients that are secretly added by companies and not reviewed for safety by regulators." } ]
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are federal taxes considered fringe benefits
[ { "docid": "D893752#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Employer_transportation_benefits_in_the_United_States\nEmployer transportation benefits in the United States", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search An employer in the United States may provide transportation benefits to their employees that are tax free up to a certain limit. Under the U. S. Internal Revenue Code section 132 (a), the qualified transportation benefits are one of the eight types of statutory employee benefits (also known as fringe benefits) that are excluded from gross income in calculating federal income tax. The qualified transportation benefits are transit passes, vanpooling, bicycling, and parking associated with these things. [ 1] [2]Commuting expenses in general are not excluded from taxable compensation in US tax law (for example, the cost of fuel to drive to the regular work place cannot be deducted). The goal of making the specific benefits described above nontaxable is to encourage forms of commuting that reduce road congestion and pollution. [ 3]Contents [ hide ]1 Overview2 History3 Employer provided transit passes and van pooling4 Parking provided by employer5 Bicycle commuter expenses6 Administration of Commuter Benefit Programs7 Treasury Regulations8 Terminology9 References10 Further reading Overview [ edit]Tax-free commuter benefits, also known as qualified transportation fringes, are employer provided voluntary benefit programs that allow employees to reduce their monthly commuting expenses for transit, vanpooling, bicycling, and work-related parking costs. The benefit is a federal tax benefit authorized under the Internal Revenue Code Section 132 (a), Qualified Transportation Fringes. Monies used for these eligible expenses are excludable from gross income subject to federal taxes. Many states also exclude these monies from state and local taxes. Established in 1993 as part of the federal tax code section 132 (f), [4] commuter benefits were meant to provide tax incentives to employees to encourage their use of mass transportation, with the goal of reducing traffic congestion and improving air quality." } ]
[ { "docid": "D769839#0", "title": "https://www.irs.gov/Government-Entities/Federal,-State-&-Local-Governments/Group-Term-Life-Insurance\nGroup-Term Life Insurance", "text": "Total Amount of Coverage IRC section 79 provides an exclusion for the first $50,000 of group-term life insurance coverage provided under a policy carried directly or indirectly by an employer. There are no tax consequences if the total amount of such policies does not exceed $50,000. The imputed cost of coverage in excess of $50,000 must be included in income, using the IRS Premium Table, and are subject to social security and Medicare taxes. Carried Directly or Indirectly by the Employer A taxable fringe benefit arises if coverage exceeds $50,000 and the policy is considered carried directly or indirectly by the employer. A policy is considered carried directly or indirectly by the employer if: The employer pays any cost of the life insurance, or The employer arranges for the premium payments and the premiums paid by at least one employee subsidize those paid by at least one other employee (the “straddle” rule). The determination of whether the premium charges straddle the costs is based on the IRS Premium Table rates, not the actual cost. You can view the Premium Table in the group-term life insurance discussion in Publication 15-B. Because the employer is affecting the premium cost through its subsidizing and/or redistributing role, there is a benefit to employees. This benefit is taxable even if the employees are paying the full cost they are charged. You must calculate the taxable portion of the premiums for coverage that exceeds $50,000. Not Carried Directly or Indirectly by the Employer A policy that is not considered carried directly or indirectly by the employer has no tax consequences to the employee." }, { "docid": "D2570501#0", "title": "http://forums.whirlpool.net.au/archive/1492895\n.", "text": "\"Archive View Return to standard viewlast updated – posted 2014-Jun-28, 2:34 am AESTUser #13224 1724 postspooky Whirlpool Enthusiastreference: whrl.pl/Rcmm Oiposted 2010-Jul-22, 9:44 am AESTO. P. I know most people are going to say see an accountant, but i would like to know if anyone is salary sacrificing their home loan repayments or knows if it is posible??? I heard someone was going it at my work but i can't confirm it, I also heard someone was salary sacrificing their credit card payments which is most likely not quite right lol... User #171925 201 postsm4k3r Forum Regularreference: whrl.pl/Rcmm P3posted 2010-Jul-22, 9:52 am AESTUnless you work for a non-profit organisation, you would need to pay fringe benefit tax. See http://www.ato.gov.au/nonprof it/content.asp?doc=/content/33618.htm&page=10&H10User #124544 7384 posts Pinz Vidz Whirlpool Forums Addictreference: whrl.pl/Rcmm P5posted 2010-Jul-22, 9:53 am AESTpooky writes...salary sacrificing their home loan repayments or knows if it is posible??? Depends on the employer. If you work for, say QLD Health for example (providing you even get paid :) apparently they allow s/s for home loans. User #81602 5169 poststasmanian guy Whirlpool Forums Addictreference: whrl.pl/Rcmm Qhposted 2010-Jul-22, 9:53 am AESTSome industries or awards let you salary sacrifice an amount normally up to $10,000. Normally these type of industries are community based or health to make up for the lack of wages. I know people who salary sacrificed their home loan repayments, credit cards, etc. But please do see an accoutant or your HR manager to see what can be claimed if anything." }, { "docid": "D1092557#0", "title": "https://quizlet.com/15455507/payroll-accounting-chapter-4-and-5-flash-cards/\nPayroll Accounting Chapter 4 and 5", "text": "67 terms enrico_fu Payroll Accounting Chapter 4 and 5Learn Flashcards Write Spell Test Match Gravity Advertisement Upgrade to remove ads Like this study set? Create a free account to save it. Create a free account Maybe later Sort Withholding Tax 1. There must be an employer-employee relationship. 2. Payments received by employee must be defined as wages. 3. The employment mustn't be exempted by law. Employer-Employee Relationship If it exists, pay is subjected to federal income tax withholding. Non-employees Considered as direct sellers and qualified real estate agents." }, { "docid": "D893753#0", "title": "https://www.nctr.usf.edu/programs/clearinghouse/commutebenefits/\nCommuter Tax Benefits", "text": "Commuter Tax Benefits Qualified Transportation Fringe Benefits Summary Table (Last Updated on 1/8/18). Qualified transportation fringe benefits (Section 132 (f) of the Internal Revenue Code) or “Commuter Tax Benefits” are like money in the bank. Employers save on payroll related taxes. Employees save on federal income taxes. The Tax Cuts and Jobs Act signed into law by the President on December 22, 2017 did make changes to Qualified Transportation Fringe Benefits. Employers may still provide tax-free qualified transportation fringe benefits to employees for parking, transit and commuter highway vehicles. In addition, an employer cannot deduct the expenses for providing tax-free qualified transportation fringe benefits. On the other hand, if an employer treats the transportation fringe benefits as taxable W-2 wages to the employee, the employer can deduct the expenses of providing those benefits. Qualified bicycle commuting reimbursements, previously allowed up to $240 per year, can no longer be provided tax-free. They can continued to provide the bicycle benefit as a taxable benefit." }, { "docid": "D2918823#0", "title": "http://definitions.uslegal.com/c/c-corporation/\nC Corporation", "text": "\"C Corporation When a small business incorporates, it is automatically a C corporation, also called a regular corporation. The most basic characteristic of the corporation is that it is legally viewed as an individual entity, separate from its owners, who are now shareholders. This means that when the corporation is sued, shareholders are only liable to the extent of their investments in the corporation. Their personal assets are not on the line, as they would be if the business was a partnership or sole proprietorship. Any debts that the corporation may acquire are also viewed as the corporation's responsibility. In other words, once the business is incorporated, shareholders are protected by the corporate veil, or limited liability. Because the corporation is a separate entity, it is viewed as an individual taxpayer by the Internal Revenue Service (IRS). As a result, corporations are subject to double taxation, which means that the profits are taxed once on the corporate level and a second time when they are distributed as dividends to the shareholders. If a business is eligible, it may elect S corporation status upon incorporating to avoid this negative characteristic of C corporations. ADVANTAGESLimited Liability Most small businesses that consider incorporating do so for the limited liability that corporate status affords." }, { "docid": "D952000#0", "title": "https://www.morganlewis.com/pubs/irs-issues-guidance-permitting-tax-free-treatment-of-employer-provided-cell-phones-and-pdas\nIRS Issues Guidance Permitting Tax-Free Treatment of Employer-Provided Cell Phones and PDAs", "text": "\"Law Flash IRS Issues Guidance Permitting Tax-Free Treatment of Employer-Provided Cell Phones and PDAs September 19, 2011The Internal Revenue Service (IRS) provided welcome and practical relief to businesses with the September 14 release of Notice 2011-72 (the Notice), which eliminates all recordkeeping requirements in connection with employer-provided cell phones and \"\"other similar telecommunications equipment\"\" that are provided to employees primarily for business purposes. Pursuant to the Notice, for tax years after 2009, employee use of cell phones and other similar telecommunications equipment (such as PDAs, Black Berrys, smart phones, and the like) and their related calling/data plans (collectively referred to as \"\"cell phones\"\" in this Law Flash) provided primarily for \"\"non-compensatory business purposes\"\" is treated as follows:1. The business use is excludable from the employee's income as a working condition fringe benefit.2. Any personal use is excludable as a de minimis fringe benefit. Neither the business or personal use is subject to recordkeeping. The IRS also released a Field Exam Memorandum (Control No. SBSE-04-0911-083) to its examiners regarding the proper treatment of employer reimbursements for personal cell phone usage, described below. Background The Notice was issued in response to the Small Business Jobs Act of 2010 (SBJA), which removed cell phones and \"\"other similar telecommunications equipment\"\" from the \"\"listed property\"\" provisions of Code section 274 (d). ( Notably, the legislative history of the SBJA specifically includes both cell phones and Black Berrys.) The delisting of cell phones by the SBJA relieved employers of the onerous recordkeeping requirements that normally apply to listed property, but it did not go so far as to eliminate the recordkeeping required to prove business use. [" }, { "docid": "D3157901#0", "title": "http://www.bankrate.com/finance/insurance/deduct-cobra-insurance-premiums.aspx\nCan I deduct COBRA insurance premiums?", "text": "Dear Tax Talk, My husband took early retirement. Then his old employer told him he could work just enough hours to pay for the COBRA insurance. So they will issue him a check each week minus deductions, then we will pay the COBRA ourselves. It will cost $1,102 each month. Is this going to be a tax deduction at the end of the year? Between the two of us, we make about $2,500 a month plus the money to pay the COBRA insurance, and we have never itemized before. Boy, do we need help. Thank you. — Patricia Lynn Dear Patricia, Ideally you’d like to avoid picking up the income from the COBRA insurance payments because between income and payroll taxes, your husband is going to have to work a lot harder. Internal Revenue Service Publication 15-B discusses employer fringe benefits and their taxation." }, { "docid": "D1530534#0", "title": "https://www.paychex.com/articles/employee-benefits/employee-fringe-benefits-faqs\nEmployee Fringe Benefits FAQs", "text": "\"Employee Fringe Benefits FAQs Employee Benefits Article08/31/2015What are fringe benefits and which of them should be considered part of an employee's taxable pay? In the following FAQs, we answer questions most often asked by employers regarding fringe benefits, often considered compensation beyond the employee's normal wages. What are Fringe Benefits? Fringe benefits for employees can take the form of property, services, cash, or some cash equivalent (something that can be turned into cash, such as a gift card or savings bonds). Generally speaking, fringe benefits are taxable to the employee and must be included as supplemental income on the employee's W-2 form. These fringe benefits are also generally subject to withholding and employment taxes. What are the Potential Advantages of Offering Fringe Benefits to Employees? For many small businesses, offering fringe benefits may be a way to differentiate themselves from the competition and to attract and retain new employees. At the same time, employers who choose to offer such benefits need to be aware of federal (and state if applicable) income tax withholding requirements. These benefits are considered taxable income unless specifically excluded by current tax laws." }, { "docid": "D599216#0", "title": "https://www.patriotsoftware.com/payroll/training/blog/a-look-at-qualified-pre-tax-deductions/\nWhat Are Pre-tax Deductions?", "text": "What Are Pre-tax Deductions? By Mike Kappel on May 1, 2017Payroll can involve a lot of deductions. You have to withhold taxes and money for employee benefits. When it comes to benefits, there are two types of deductions, pre-tax and post-tax deductions. You will calculate the deductions differently. Let’s take a closer look at pre-tax deductions. What is a pre-tax deduction? A pre-tax deduction is money you remove from an employee’s wages before you withhold money for taxes. Pre-tax deductions are used to pay employee premiums of certain benefits. Not all benefits can be pre-tax deductions." }, { "docid": "D2976171#0", "title": "http://www.mass.gov/bb/h1/fy10h1/prnt10/tax10/pltax1000.htm\n.", "text": "\"Exclusions from Gross Income 2,901.41.001 Exemption of Premiums on Accident and Accidental Death Insurance 1 Employer contributions for premiums on accident and accidental death insurance are not included in the income of the employee and are deductible by the employer. Origin: IRC S. 106 Estimate: $19.3 19.31.002 Exemption of Premiums on Group-Term Life Insurance 1 Employer payments of employee group-term life insurance premiums for coverage up to $50,000 per employee are not included in income by the employee and are deductible by the employer. Origin: IRC S. 79 Estimate: $16.8 16.81.003 Exemption of Interest on Life Insurance Policy and Annuity Cash Value Interest, which is credited annually on the cash value of a life insurance policy or annuity contract, is not included in the income of the policyholder or annuitant. Only when a life insurance policy is surrendered before death or when annuity payments commence does the interest become subject to tax. ( Interest on dividends left on deposit is taxable.) Origin: IRC S. 101 Estimate: $230.0 230.01.004 Exemption of Employer Contributions for Medical Insurance Premiums and Medical Care 1 Employer contributions for medical insurance premiums and reimbursements for medical care are not included in the income of the employee and are deductible by the employer. Origin: IRC S. 105 and 106 Estimate: $852.1 852.11.005 Exemption of Annuity or Pension Payments to Fire and Police Personnel Income from noncontributory annuities or pensions to certain retired fire and police personnel or their survivors are tax-exempt. Origin: M. G. L. c. 32 Estimate: N. A. N. A.1.006 Exemption of Distributions from Certain Contributory Pension and Annuity Plans 2 Certain pensions and annuity distributions are tax-exempt under Massachusetts' law. They are payments from contributory plans of the U. S. government, Massachusetts and its subdivisions, and other states that do not tax such income from Massachusetts. Any benefits in excess of contributions not taxed by Massachusetts constitute this tax expenditure." }, { "docid": "D50515#0", "title": "https://www.irs.gov/government-entities/federal-state-local-governments/issues-for-firefighters\nIssues for Firefighters", "text": "Firefighters This discussion addresses some of the common questions we receive from firefighters and their employing organizations. Compensation Generally, tax laws apply to firefighters in the same manner as for other types of workers. It does not matter whether firefighters are termed “volunteers”, are considered employees, or are identified by any other name, if the work they do is subject to the will and control of the payer, under the common-law rules, they are employees for Federal tax purposes. The determination as to whether workers are common-law employees or independent contractors is made applying the same standards used for other workers. See IRS Publication 15, Employer’s Tax Guide, for more information on determining whether a worker is a common-law employee. Similarly, it does not matter whether they are paid on a “call” basis, monthly, hourly, etc. ; or whether the worker is full-time or part-time. These payments are wages that should be reported on Form W-2, subject to withholding for Federal income tax, social security, and Medicare purposes. Employers are responsible for withholding on these wages and filing Form 941. If a worker is a common-law employee, any amounts received that are not exempt under a special provision, are reported on Form W-2 as wages." }, { "docid": "D1185743#0", "title": "https://quizlet.com/7448906/payroll-chapter-4-review-flash-cards/\nPayroll Chapter 4 Review", "text": "19 terms hofmann Payroll Chapter 4 Review Learn Flashcards Write Spell Test Match Gravity Advertisement Upgrade to remove ads Like this study set? Create a free account to save it. Create a free account Maybe later Sort How is the amount of a fringe benefit that is taxable to an employee determined? Amount by which the fair market value of the fringe benefit exceeds what the employee paid, plus any amount the law excludes. To what extent are cash tips treated as remuneration subjuect to federal income tax withholding. Cash tips of $20 or more received in a calendar month, in the course of employment with a single employer, are treated as remuneration subject to income tax withholding. Three weeks' vacation pay. Non-exempt Weekly advance to a sales representative for traveling expenses to be incurred. Exempt Weekly wages paid the housekeeper in a college fraternity. Exempt Monthly salary received by Rev. Cole Carpenter Exempt Payments under a worker's compensation law for sickness or injury." }, { "docid": "D816816#0", "title": "https://www.tax.gov/TravelReimbursementPolicies\n.", "text": "\"John: Welcome and thank you for joining the Internal Revenue Service's phone forum on \"\"Travel reimbursements and allowances\"\". My name is John Darr and I am a Revenue Agent in the Federal, State, and Local Government Division of the IRS. Over the next 60 minutes, we are going to discuss some vital travel reimbursement policy information you need to know. With me today for this discussion is Wendy Speelman, also a Federal State and Local Government Revenue Agent. Wendy: Thanks John and good afternoon, ladies and gentlemen. We commonly get questions on how to determine what allowances and reimbursements are taxable. Today, we will discuss several common payments we often see while conducting audits, and the proper treatments of these payments. Our goal today is to help you understand the issues surrounding allowance payments and various reimbursements and the proper tax treatment. We will cover: Additional board member Compensation allowances Employee travel Allowances Personal automobile Allowances for employees, andother travel reimbursements John: You should know that this presentation is not official guidance for your specific issues. We are providing general guidance to help government entities understand the employment tax treatment of various payments." }, { "docid": "D3025833#0", "title": "https://www.thebalance.com/what-is-the-federal-unemployment-tax-futa-397959\nWhat is the Federal Unemployment Tax (FUTA)?", "text": "Business Law & Taxes Laws and Taxes What is the Federal Unemployment Tax (FUTA)? When and How to Pay and Report Federal Unemployment Taxes Share Flip Pin Email•••By Jean Murray Updated October 12, 2017What is Federal Unemployment Tax? The Federal Unemployment Tax (FUTA) is paid by employers to fund the unemployment account of the federal government, which pays employees who leave a company involuntarily. Businesses also may have to pay state unemployment taxes, which are coordinated with the federal unemployment tax. Your responsibility as an employer is to pay unemployment taxes to the IRS and to make reports to the IRS on Form 940. How Do Unemployment Taxes Work? The unemployment tax system works like this: Employers into the system, based on a percentage of total employee wages The amount paid is put into a fund which pays unemployment benefits to employees who have been laid off (not for those who have left voluntarily). What About State Unemployment Tax? The federal government and most state governments both collect unemployment taxes. The federal government collects unemployment funds and pays into state funds to supplement funds the states collect." }, { "docid": "D1790309#0", "title": "http://www.bart.gov/tickets/benefits\nCommuter Tax Benefits", "text": "\"Overview Sales Tax Benefits Fare Calculator Commuter tax benefits for public transportation have been increased for the 2016 tax year, so now you can save even more by taking BART. HOW IT WORKS The Federal tax code allows the use of tax-free dollars to pay for transit commuting and parking costs through employer-sponsored programs. Commuter tax benefits are regulated by the Internal Revenue Code, Section 132 (f)—Qualified Transportation Fringe. For the 2016 taxable year, the tax code allows tax-free transportation fringe benefits of up to $255 per month per employee for transit expenses and up to $255 per month for qualified parking (including parking at BART stations.) Qualified parking is defined as parking at or near an employer's worksite, or at a facility from which employee commutes via transit, vanpool or carpool). Commuters can receive both the transit and parking benefits. Companies can offer: A tax-free employer-paid subsidy A pre-tax employee-paid payroll deduction A combination of both of the above. Note: Bay Area employers with 50 or more employees are now required to register and offer commuter benefits to their employees in order to comply with the Bay Area Commuter Benefits Program. Please visit www.511.org or call 511 and say \"\"Commuter Benefits”. All programs are run through employers, not through BART, so please contact your employer to see what options are available." }, { "docid": "D2862835#0", "title": "http://www.referenceforbusiness.com/small/Di-Eq/Employee-Benefits.html\nEMPLOYEE BENEFITS", "text": "\"EMPLOYEE BENEFITSFollow City-Data.com founder on our Forum or @Lech Mazur Employee benefits encompass a broad range of benefits—other than salary—that companies provide to their employees. Some of these benefits, such as workers' compensation, social security, and unemployment insurance, are required by law. The majority of benefits offered to employees, however, are bestowed at the discretion of the business owner. Such benefits, which are commonly called \"\"fringe\"\" benefits, range from such major expenditures as paid holidays, health insurance, paid vacations, employee stock ownership plans (ESOPs), and profit sharing to more modest \"\"extras\"\" like bestowing performance awards and prizes, providing an employee lunchroom, or paying for a company picnic. Employee benefits are an indirect means of compensating workers, but they can be quite important in fostering economic security and stability within the work force. Insurance coverage, for instance, is often terribly expensive, so the company that offers medical and/or life insurance to employees as part of its benefits package is bestowing significant savings on those employees and their families. Companies, however, must be careful when putting together a compensation package for their work forces, and prudence is especially important for the small business owner. As Irving Burstiner remarked in 1989 in The Small Business Handbook, \"\"all the 'extras' that firms have added to the basic compensation of their employees over the years amount to a sizable cost factor today.\"\" Noting that financial 'fringe benefits' can often add up to a startling amount of money, Burstiner added that \"\"small firms are cautioned against adopting these fringe benefits too quickly and too freely. Some are almost mandatory if an organization is to compete effectively for personnel against other firms in the industry." }, { "docid": "D1245494#0", "title": "http://counsel.cua.edu/FEDLAW/taxcomparison.cfm\nOffice of General Counsel", "text": "\"Summary of Federal Laws Tax Tax Issues Related to Students Tuition Programs Under 117, 127 and 132 of the Internal Revenue Code Section 117 Qualified Tuition Reduction Programs (special tax benefit for employees of educational institutions)A qualified tuition reduction under 26 USC § 117 (d) is any reduction in tuition provided by an educational institution to an employee for the education of an employee or certain relatives of the employee at the institution the employee works at or another qualified institution. A qualified tuition reduction is tax-free only if it is for education below the graduate level, with an exception for graduate students engaged in teaching or research at the university. The term does not include a reduction that represents payment for services. Tax-free tuition reduction is also available to a former employee who retired or left on disability; a widow or widower of an individual who died while an employee, a widow or widower of a former employee who retired or left on disability, or a dependent child or spouse of an employee or any of the above. See 26 USC § 152 for IRS definition of dependent. Basically, this covers a child or stepchild who received over half of their support from the taxpayer. If both parents have died, and if one of the parents qualified under the list above, the child, if under age 25, can qualify for a tuition reduction from income. See 26 USC § 132 (h) for the age reference. § 117 (d) refers to this section of the tax code. Note that for graduate teaching or research assistants the tax-exemption is not available for that portion of the reduction that represents payment for teaching, research or other services that are required as a condition for receiving the reduction." }, { "docid": "D1298848#0", "title": "http://www.americanbar.org/newsletter/publications/aba_health_esource_home/fulbright.html\n.", "text": "August 2005 Volume 1 Number 12Federal Tax Issues Related to Professional Courtesy and Cafeteria Discounts by Joy Bode, Mike Watson and J. A. (“Tony”) Patterson, Jr., Fulbright & Jaworski, L. L. P. Historically, many hospitals have provided discounts on medical services (“professional courtesy discounts”), and cafeteria meals (“cafeteria discounts”) to non-employee physicians on the hospital’s medical staff (“staff physicians”). Some time in the late 1980s and early 1990s, for various reasons, hospitals began discontinuing professional courtesy and cafeteria discounts. One of the driving forces in this change was the enactment of the Stark Law restrictions on physician self-referrals, which affected for-profit and tax-exempt hospitals and hospital systems alike (42 U. S. C. § 1395nn). During the late 1980s and early 1990s, the Internal Revenue Service (“IRS”) also weighed in on the topic of professional courtesy and cafeteria discounts with respect to tax-exempt hospitals and hospital systems. During the course of IRS audits of these exempt organizations ( “EOs”), the IRS often raised concerns about the taxability of discounts provided to physicians and the effect of such discounts on the EO’s tax-exempt status. Many of these EOs were forced as part of their settlements with the IRS to discontinue providing discounts to staff physicians. In addition, the IRS often required the EO to send Forms 1099 to physicians who received discounts during a number of previous years, treating such discounts as income. As a result of these audits, many, if not most, EOs discontinued providing cafeteria and professional courtesy discounts to staff physicians. The Stark Law regulations issued March 26, 2004, include an exception that allow hospitals to provide professional courtesy discounts to staff physicians under certain circumstances (69 Fed. Reg." }, { "docid": "D1298853#0", "title": "http://www.bizfilings.com/toolkit/sbg/tax-info/fed-taxes/certain-employee-benefits-can-deducted.aspx\nCertain Employee Benefit Payments Are Tax Deductible", "text": "\"Certain Employee Benefit Payments Are Tax Deductible You can generally deduct the cost of providing employee compensation and benefits as a business expense. If you have employees, you are undoubtedly aware that you can claim a business expense deduction for the wages and salaries that you pay them. However, you may not be aware that other benefits that you provide can be deducted. For example, if you give your employees a discount on the cost of your goods or services, or if you provide paid holidays or vacations, then you have provided a deductible benefit. Employee Benefits Can Be Taxable or Nontaxable The deductibility of an expense by the employer is a different issue than the taxability of the benefit to the employees. ( And in some cases, the cost to the employer and the value to the employee are not the same, at least in the eyes of the IRS. ) Some types of benefits are not taxable for payroll tax purposes. These benefits are not taxable to the employee for FICA or income tax withholding purposes, and they are not taxable to you for FICA or FUTA tax purposes. Common examples of this type of benefit are health insurance, qualified retirement plan contributions, and group-term life insurance up to $50,000. Even if the benefit is not taxable to the employee, you can still deduct the cost of providing the benefits, provided that you meet all the requirements." }, { "docid": "D385693#0", "title": "https://www.irs.gov/publications/p525\nPublication 525 - Main Content", "text": "\"Publication 525 - Main Content Employee Compensation In most cases, you must include in gross income everything you receive in payment for personal services. In addition to wages, salaries, commissions, fees, and tips, this includes other forms of compensation such as fringe benefits and stock options. You should receive a Form W-2 from your employer or former employer showing the pay you received for your services. Include all your pay on line 7 of Form 1040 or Form 1040A or on line 1 of Form 1040EZ, even if you don’t receive Form W-2, or you receive a Form W-2 that doesn’t include all pay that should be included on the Form W-2. If you performed services, other than as an independent contractor, and your employer didn’t withhold social security and Medicare taxes from your pay, you must file Form 8919, with your Form 1040. These wages must be included on line 7 of Form 1040. See Form 8919 for more information. Childcare providers. If you provide childcare, either in the child's home or in your home or other place of business, the pay you receive must be included in your income. If you are not an employee, you are probably self-employed and must include payments for your services on Schedule C (Form 1040), Profit or Loss from Business, or Schedule C-EZ (Form 1040), Net Profit from Business." } ]
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are fees for ira considered part of ira contribution?
[ { "docid": "D3043775#0", "title": "https://www.irahelp.com/forum-post/17024-paying-ira-fees\nPaying IRA Fees", "text": "\"Submitted by alanna.crawford... on Wed, 2011-09-07 12:51Forums: IRA Discussion Forum An IRA is held in a managed account and the account is subject to an investment management fee. If these fees are paid by the IRA owner with assets outside of the IRA, it is my understanding that the portion of fees related to investment advice is deductible as a misc itemized deductions under Sec 212. However if this fee includes any trading costs, that portion of the fee would not be deductible, and paying them with non- IRA assets would be considered a contribution. There is also the opinion that because this is not a taxable account, the fees are not deductible at all. Can you please comment on whether the fees can be paid with non-IRA assets and how they may be deductible? Re: Paying IRA Fees Submitted by alan-oniras@yah... on Wed, 2011-09-07 15:49A fee based on a % of the account value is known as a wrap fee and the fee includes all expenses including commissions. Under PLR 2005-07021 the IRS ruled that these fees for an IRA account paid with outside funds are not considered a contribution to the IRA. It has been assumed that this also means that the entire fee is deductible as a misc deduction subject to 2% of AGI floor, and the IRS has not questioned this deduction. Now if the fees are not based on a % of the account balance, ie NOT a wrap fee, then any investment management fees, but not commissions attributed to the IRA, may still be deducted subject to the interpretation of whether the account produces taxable income. The IRS has not defined when the income must be produced, but it seems logical to exclude the deduction once a Roth IRA becomes qualified because it cannot produce any taxable income after that." } ]
[ { "docid": "D3495290#0", "title": "http://money.usnews.com/money/personal-finance/articles/2014/12/19/7-retirement-savings-accounts-you-should-consider\n7 Retirement Savings Accounts You Should Consider", "text": "We've all heard the warnings and are well aware that we should save more for retirement. And as a new year approaches, it’s a good time to resolve to take concrete steps to do just that. Uncle Sam wants you to save for retirement so much that the federal government has created a number of tax-advantaged retirement accounts, including popular choices such as the 401 (k) and individual retirement account. For most people, especially young people, the best place to start is with the 401 (k) program at work. This is a particularly enticing option if your employer matches a portion of your contribution. That’s essentially free money. “If you’re working at a company that offers a 401 (k) and they match contributions, you should really save in that plan,” says Wei-Yin Hu, vice president of financial research at Financial Engines, an independent investment advisory firm in Sunnyvale, California. “ It’s a great way to get a really good head start on building your retirement savings. ”If you’re self-employed, you have even more options, some of which allow significant tax savings. Exactly which option, or combination of options, is best depends on your personal financial situation. “" }, { "docid": "D124934#0", "title": "https://www.kitces.com/blog/deducting-financial-planning-and-retainer-fees-and-the-tax-problem-with-bundled-aum-fees/\nDeducting Financial Planning And Retainer Fees, And The (Tax) Problem With Bundled AUM Fees", "text": "Want CE Credit for reading articles like this? Learn More!Deducting Financial Planning And Retainer Fees, And The (Tax) Problem With Bundled AUM Fees May 20, 2015 07:01 am 24 Comments CATEGORY: Taxes110Shares A A A110Shares Executive Summary Under the Internal Revenue Code, expenses for investment management are tax deductible. Accordingly, taxpayers are permitted to deduct the typical assets-under-management (AUM) fee of an investment manager. However, financial planning fees not specifically attributable to investment management (or tax planning) are non-deductible, treated instead as a personal expense. With the rise of wealth management, though, it is increasingly common for consumers to pay a single “bundled” AUM fee, that covers not only (deductible) investment management services, but also (non-deductible) financial planning as well. Which means technically, those clients should probably only be deducting a portion of the AUM fee, not the entire amount – at least, where the AUM fee covers a “material” amount of financial planning services. And the issue is especially concerning when it comes to retirement accounts like IRAs, where paying a personal financial planning fee with retirement assets could trigger a (taxable) deemed distribution, or at worst disqualify the entire IRA as a prohibited transaction!Ultimately, the easiest solution to the problem – at least from a tax perspective – is simply to unbundle the financial planning and investment management fees. And in fact, unbundling is now required under new IRS regulations when it comes to the investment management vs administration and other fees for estates and trusts. Yet for some firms, unbundling fees can present other business challenges about communicating the value of their services. Fortunately, the issue may not receive scrutiny anytime soon, given that many advisory firms with bundled fees are still charging the same as investment-only firms (implying the financial planning fees may not be “material” from a tax perspective)." }, { "docid": "D328428#0", "title": "https://www.irs.gov/publications/p560/ch04.html\nPublication 560 (2017), Retirement Plans for Small Business", "text": "\"Publication 560 (2017), Retirement Plans for Small Business (SEP, SIMPLE, and Qualified Plans)For use in preparing 2017 Returns Publication 560 - Introductory Material Future Developments For the latest information about developments related to Pub. 560, such as legislation enacted after we release it, go to IRS.gov/Pub560. What's New Compensation limits for 2017 and 2018. For 2017, the maximum compensation used for figuring contributions and benefits is $270,000. This limit increases to $275,000 for 2018. Elective deferral limits for 2017 and 2018. The limit on elective deferrals, other than catch-up contributions, is $18,000 for 2017 and increases to $18,500 for 2018. These limits apply for participants in SARSEPs, 401 (k) plans (excluding SIMPLE plans), section 403 (b) plans, and section 457 (b) plans. Defined contribution limits for 2017 and 2018. The limit on contributions, other than catch-up contributions, for a participant in a defined contribution plan is $54,000 for 2017 and increases to $55,000 for 2018." }, { "docid": "D1233644#0", "title": "http://www.investopedia.com/ask/answers/071614/whats-difference-between-individual-retirement-account-ira-and-annuity.asp\nWhat's the difference between an individual retirement account (IRA) and an annuity?", "text": "\"« Advisor Insights What's the difference between an individual retirement account (IRA) and an annuity? Share Annuities, IRAs Answers Sort By: Most Helpful July 2014+ Follow Investopedia New York, NYwww.investopedia.com93 % of people found this answer helpful Individual Retirement Accounts (IRAs) and annuities both provide the opportunity to grow money on a tax-deferred basis, but there are differences between the two. An IRA can be thought of as an individual savings account with tax benefits. You open an IRA for yourself (that's why it's called an individual retirement account) and if you have a spouse, you'll have to open separate accounts . An important distinction to make is that an IRA is not an investment itself; rather, it is an account where you keep investments such as stocks, bonds and mutual funds. You get to choose the investments in the account, and can change the investments if you wish. Your return depends on the performance of the investments held in the IRA. An IRA continues to accumulate contributions and interest until you reach retirement age, meaning you could have an IRA for decades before making any withdrawals. IRAs are defined and regulated by the IRS, which sets eligibility requirements, limits on how and when you can make contributions, take distributions, and determines the tax treatment for various the various types of IRAs. For example, for 2014 the maximum you can contribute to your traditional or Roth IRA is the smaller of $5,500 ($6,500 if you're age 50 or older) or your taxable income for the year." }, { "docid": "D208700#0", "title": "http://money.usnews.com/money/retirement/articles/2014/12/01/how-to-max-out-your-retirement-accounts-in-2015\nHow to Max Out Your Retirement Accounts in 2015", "text": "Contributing to retirement accounts allows you to build wealth, capture valuable employer contributions and qualify for tax breaks, all at the same time. But few savers are able to capture all of the advantages that 401 (k)s and individual retirement accounts offer. Here’s how to make the most of your retirement accounts in 2015. Max out your 401 (k). You can contribute up to $18,000 to a 401 (k) plan in 2015, $500 more than in 2014. To be on track to max out your 401 (k), you will need to contribute $1,500 per month or $750 per paycheck if you are paid twice per month. If you were already maxing out your 401 (k) plan in 2014, you can reset your monthly contributions about $42 higher to take advantage of the higher contribution limit. “ Adjust your deferral slightly upward to make sure you don’t miss out on maximizing your 401 (k),” says Michael Hollars, a certified financial planner for Client First Finance in Sunnyvale, California. A worker in the 25 percent tax bracket who contributes the maximum possible amount to a 401 (k) in 2015 will save $4,500 on his 2015 tax bill. Taxes won’t be due on that money until it is withdrawn from the account." }, { "docid": "D819020#0", "title": "http://moneyning.com/retirement/tax-free-growth-why-so-many-love-the-roth-ira/\nTax-Free Growth: Why So Many Love the Roth IRA", "text": "Tax-Free Growth: Why So Many Love the Roth IRAby Miranda Marquit · 13 comments Those of us steeped in the personal finance blogosphere find it incredible to think that there are those who have no knowledge of the Roth IRA. However, it is true that at one time I had no idea what the Roth IRA was — and I was probably about the same age as the college seniors who surprised Jeff Rose not too long ago, providing the inspiration for a Roth IRA movement. Luckily, my research into finances and my time as a freelance writer allowed me to learn about the Roth IRA, which will give a huge boost to my retirement. Tax-Free Growth with the Roth IRAOne of the reasons that the Roth IRA is such a great retirement savings tool is that your money grows tax-free. When you contribute money to your Roth IRA, it goes into investments of your choosing, and you aren’t taxed on your earnings. When you withdraw money from your Roth IRA later on, during retirement, you don’t have to pay taxes on the withdrawals. This is what appeals to many. Of course, this tax-free growth later comes with a price now. Contributions to the Roth IRA are made with after-tax dollars. This means that you don’t get a tax deduction for the money you put in." }, { "docid": "D1054404#0", "title": "http://www.oregonlive.com/finance/index.ssf/2012/06/simple_ways_out_of_fee-heavy_w.html\nSIMPLE ways out of fee-heavy workplace retirement plans", "text": "\"You might've heard that 401 (k) plans are about to shine a brighter light on all their fees. If not, don't worry. I'll write more about that in next week's column. In the meantime, I want to talk about the millions of employees who have workplace retirement plans exempt from these new disclosure rules. They cover teachers, church employees, government workers and employees of small firms with SIMPLE IRAs or SEPs. There are ways workers can avoid being trapped by high fees in those plans, too. In fact, some of these plans offer more flexibility to escape high fees then do 401 (k) plan participants. ABOUT THOSE FEES ... Why are fees so important? Fees come right off the top of your returns. And in retirement plans, some fees are downplayed or hidden from view." }, { "docid": "D2832983#0", "title": "http://retireby40.org/401k-part-2-traditional-roth-401k/\n401k part 2 â Traditional VS ROTH 401k", "text": "401k part 2 – Traditional VS ROTH 401kby retirebyforty { 13 comments }Tweet Pin Share Flip +1 11If you don’t have a Roth IRA account, you should open one to give yourself the more options in the future. Open an E*TRADE Roth IRA. No Fees. No minimums and get up to $600 when you rollover or transfer. Roth 401k first became available in 2006, and many companies slowly rolled out the plan over the next few years. The key difference from the traditional 401k is: The contribution to ROTH 401k is taxed at your current rate and the withdrawal will be tax-free in retirement (after 59 and a half. ) Let’s go through the ROTH 401k. This is actually quite complicated. The current tax rate is at a historic low and will likely go up in the future because the government will have to pay for the budget deficit, social security, health care, wars, and more. So there maybe some advantages to paying tax now rather than later." }, { "docid": "D509999#0", "title": "http://cashmoneylife.com/best-roth-ira-rates/\nWhere Do You Get the Best Roth IRA Rates?", "text": "Advertising Disclosure Where Do You Get the Best Roth IRA Rates? Posted by Ryan Guina on February 10, 2018 | Investing A frequent question I get asked is where to find the best Roth IRA rates. I applaud anyone seeking to improve his investment returns. Unfortunately, this is a question without a specific answer because a Roth IRA by itself isn’t a fixed rate investment; it is an investment account that can contain multiple types of investments with varying rates of return and amounts of risk. A Roth IRA is an Investment Vehicle, Not an Investment The first thing we need to do is understand what an IRA is and is not. According to the IRS, an IRA is an Individual Retirement Arrangement or an Individual Retirement Account, depending on how the term is used. The key word here is “Individual.” The person who owns the IRA determines how the assets are invested. Roth IRAs are a trust or custodial account designed for special tax benefits. But a Roth IRA by itself is not an investment – it is an account designed to hold investments." }, { "docid": "D2880050#0", "title": "https://www.thebalance.com/sep-iras-for-self-employeds-and-small-business-owners-2388697\nSEP IRAs For Self-Employeds And Small Business Owners", "text": "Before Retirement IRAs SEP IRAs For Self-Employeds And Small Business Owners Is a SEP IRA retirement plan right for your business? Share Flip Pin Email•••By Dana Anspach Updated January 07, 2017A SEP IRA is a retirement plan that a self-employed person or small business owner can establish. Who Might Want to Establish a Sep? A high income earning self-employed person with no employees might consider setting up a SEP IRA to defer income, save for retirement, and save money on taxes. For self-employed people with no employees, first, compare a SEP to an Individual 401 (k) plan to decide which plan is best for you. The Individual 401 (k) may allow you to switch between Roth 401 (k) (after-tax) and Regular 401 (k) (pre-tax) contributions based on your tax bracket. The SEP only accepts pre-tax contributions. An employer who wants to reward loyal employees might consider a SEP as an alternative to a more formal profit sharing plan. The SEP will have lower administrative fees, lower costs, and be more flexible. How Much Can You Contribute to a SEP?" }, { "docid": "D585631#0", "title": "https://www.fidelity.com/viewpoints/retirement/cashing-out\nBeware of cashing out a 401 (k)", "text": "\"Beware of cashing out a 401 (k)Evaluate all of your options before cashing out a 401 (k). Fidelity Viewpoints – 12/21/2017Saving for Retirement 401 (k) IRA Retirement Accounts Rollover IRA Roth IRA Traditional IRAKey takeaways There's an immediate cost to cashing out a 401 (k): federal and state income tax, and for those younger than 59½, a 10% early withdrawal penalty. If you run into financial trouble, a loan from your 401 (k) may be an option, or a hardship withdrawal (if the plan offers it). Long-term consequences include the lost opportunity for tax-deferred growth. Have you ever cashed out your 401 (k) when changing jobs? If so, you may have been stunned to find an incredibly shrunken balance, the victim of taxes and early withdrawal penalties that can approach 50% for people in the top income tax bracket. All too often, people make that painful mistake when managing their 401 (k) savings—they cash out. Fidelity data finds that 1 in 3 investors has cashed out of their 401 (k) before reaching age 59½, often when changing jobs. Long-term consequences For many, cashing out a 401 (k) seems like a relatively easy way to solve a short-term cash crunch, whether it's due to temporary cash-flow problems created by the loss of a job, or simply paying down a credit card or covering an emergency home repair. But while doing so may not seem like a big deal, especially if you have a small balance, over a long period of time, the consequences of cashing out can be significant. \"\"" }, { "docid": "D3426733#0", "title": "https://www.irahelp.com/slottreport/can-i-claim-ira-fees-tax-deduction\nCan I Claim IRA Fees as a Tax Deduction?", "text": "Thursday, May 28, 2015By Beverly De Veny and Jeffrey Levine Follow Us on Twitter:@IRAGuru4Ed Slott This week's Slott Report Mailbag, proudly sponsored by Gold Co Precious Metals, answers questions on claiming IRA fees as a tax deduction and whether or not you should have a separate Roth IRA for every conversion. As always, we recommend that you work with a competent, educated financial advisor to keep your retirement nest egg safe and secure. You can find one in your area here.1. I have a large IRA that is looked after by my Stockbroker who undertakes the investments and charges me a 1% fee per annum. It is paid automatically from my IRA each quarter. Can I claim this amount as a deduction on my annual income tax return? I would very much appreciate your response, as accountants in Charlotte appear divided of the answer. Answer: IRA fees can be deducted when several conditions are met. The fee must be billed to you and paid by you to the IRA custodian. ( This rule came out before electronic transfers were envisioned.)" }, { "docid": "D414821#0", "title": "http://www.investopedia.com/articles/retirement/03/012203.asp\nRoth vs. Traditional IRA: Which Is Right For You?", "text": "As U. S. taxpayers contemplate funding IRAs, they may wonder which type of IRA – Roth or traditional – is the better choice. If you are one of these individuals, here is an outline of some of the differences between these two retirement accounts, their eligibility requirements and other factors to consider when choosing the account that's right for you. ( See our tutorial: Retirement Planning . ) Contribution Limits The contribution limits for the Roth and traditional IRAs are the same. For tax year 2017, for example, you can contribute up to $5,500 to your IRA, plus an additional $1,000 catch-up contribution if you reached age 50 or older by the end of the tax year. Deductibility One of the major factors for deciding between a Roth and traditional IRA is your eligibility to deduct traditional IRA contributions and in turn get a tax break for the year you make the contribution. Your eligibility to deduct traditional IRA contributions, however, depends on whether you meet certain requirements. “A traditional IRA is fully tax deductible if you or your spouse are not participating in a retirement plan at work, regardless of income, or even if you or your spouse do participate but your income is less than $62,000 for an individual or $99,000 [if you are] filing jointly. Otherwise, you can still make a contribution but the tax deductibility is quickly phased out above those levels,” says Dan Stewart CFA®, president, Revere Asset Management, Inc., in Dallas, Texas. Contributions to Roth IRAs are never deductible. (" }, { "docid": "D1392828#0", "title": "http://www.thesimpledollar.com/roth-ira-vs-401k/\nRoth IRA vs 401k? You May Not Have to Choose", "text": "Roth IRA vs 401k? You May Not Have to Chooseby Trent Hamm Updated on 03.13.18Financial Markets Advertiser Disclosure One of the most common retirement questions I get asked is: Roth IRA or 401 (k)? Although both are good options worth considering, the answer isn’t always as straightforward as one might think. Also, it’s crucial for you to understand that you may not even need to pick one or the other. If you’re able to contribute to a work-sponsored 401 (k), there is no reason you can’t also contribute to a Roth IRA, provided you meet certain conditions. As a side note, if you’re looking to get a Roth IRA, The Simple Dollar recommends Scottrade as a good choice due to best-in-class customer service and support. Start Tax-Free Money Growth Now Before we delve deeper into this debate, let’s first make sure we have a working understanding of each of these options for retirement and what they entail. What Is a 401 (k)? A 401 (k) is an employer-sponsored deferred contribution retirement plan, so named because it’s defined under section 401 (k) of the IRS code. In a nutshell, it works like this: You sign up for a 401 (k) plan in your workplace and choose investment options within the plan." }, { "docid": "D1416561#0", "title": "https://www.nerdwallet.com/blog/investing/the-best-roth-ira-account-providers/\nBest Roth IRA Accounts: 2018 Top Picks", "text": "Advertiser Disclosure Best Roth IRA Accounts: 2018 Top Picks Arielle O'Shea & Andrea Coombes January 5, 2018 Save Brokers, Investing, IRAThe best IRA providers offer low-cost investments, robust customer service, extensive retirement planning tools and reasonable account minimums and fees. We’ve spent over 200 hours researching providers to help you find the one that’s best for you. Ready to compare accounts? Jump below to see our top IRA picks for 2018. A Roth individual retirement account (IRA) is one of the best places to save for retirement — you put money in after paying income taxes on it, but then your account grows entirely tax-free. In retirement, you don’t have to pay any tax on withdrawals, provided you follow the rules, which can mean more financial freedom for Future You. And it’s easy to get going: It takes just 15 minutes to open an account. We’re here to help. Every year, we evaluate major U. S. online brokers and robo-advisors to select the best Roth IRA providers. Our favorites are below." }, { "docid": "D394516#0", "title": "http://finance.zacks.com/can-claim-ira-advisory-fees-income-taxes-8716.html\nCan You Claim IRA Advisory Fees on Income Taxes?", "text": "\"More Articles1. How Are Incentive Fees Deducted From a Form 1099?2. IRA Fee Comparison3. How Many Times Can I Move My IRA Account Every Year? Investment advisory fees related to your IRA can have a significant impact on your investment performance and the overall value of the account. It makes sense to attempt to offset some of this expense by reducing your tax bill, deducting these fees from your taxable income. The deductibility of these expenses depends on how the trustee or financial advisors handle the invoicing and payment of the fees, and if they are paid from IRA funds or not. Investment Advice The IRS has ruled in a private letter ruling that a company can deduct advisory fees separately billed and paid with non-pension fund assets. No reason exists to believe that the IRS would not apply the same ruling to an IRA owned by an individual, allowing deductibility of the same fees. To help ensure deductibility, make sure that anyone providing investment advice bills for this advice on a separate invoice, and you pay for it with your own personal funds outside of IRA funds or yearly contributions." }, { "docid": "D982349#0", "title": "http://www.fivecentnickel.com/2010/04/28/roll-over-ira-into-401k/\nRoll Over IRA Into 401 (k)?", "text": "\"Roll Over IRA Into 401 (k)? Nickel April 28, 2010 • Retirement • Saving & Investing • Taxes Advertising Disclosure Five Cent Nickel receives compensation from some companies issuing financial products, like credit cards and bank accounts, that appear on this site. Unless a post is clearly marked \"\"Sponsored\"\", however, products mentioned in editorial articles and reviews are based on the author's subjective assessment of their value to readers, not compensation. Compensation may impact how and where products appear on non-editorial pages (e.g., comparison or \"\"marketplace\"\" pages). That said, our standard is that we will never accept advertising from a product which we wouldn't use ourselves.×Last week, I wrote about rolling over your 401 (k) into an IRA. Shortly thereafter, a reader named Nelly wrote in to ask about the possibility of doing the opposite — rolling an IRA into a 401 (k). Here’s her question: I have a small traditional IRA that I’m tired of dealing with. I’m no longer contributing to it, and would like to roll it into my 401 (k) so I won’t have to keep track of two accounts. Can I do this? The short answer is that yes, you can roll the funds from a traditional IRA into a 401 (k) as long as the 401 (k) plan allows it." }, { "docid": "D1161552#0", "title": "https://www.investopedia.com/articles/retirement/03/012203.asp\nRoth vs. Traditional IRA: Which Is Right For You?", "text": "As U. S. taxpayers contemplate funding IRAs, they may wonder which type of IRA – Roth or traditional – is the better choice. If you are one of these individuals, here is an outline of some of the differences between these two retirement accounts, their eligibility requirements and other factors to consider when choosing the account that's right for you. ( See our tutorial: Retirement Planning . ) Contribution Limits The contribution limits for the Roth and traditional IRAs are the same. For tax year 2017, for example, you can contribute up to $5,500 to your IRA, plus an additional $1,000 catch-up contribution if you reached age 50 or older by the end of the tax year. Deductibility One of the major factors for deciding between a Roth and traditional IRA is your eligibility to deduct traditional IRA contributions and in turn get a tax break for the year you make the contribution. Your eligibility to deduct traditional IRA contributions, however, depends on whether you meet certain requirements. “A traditional IRA is fully tax deductible if you or your spouse are not participating in a retirement plan at work, regardless of income, or even if you or your spouse do participate but your income is less than $62,000 for an individual or $99,000 [if you are] filing jointly. Otherwise, you can still make a contribution but the tax deductibility is quickly phased out above those levels,” says Dan Stewart CFA®, president, Revere Asset Management, Inc., in Dallas, Texas. Contributions to Roth IRAs are never deductible. (" }, { "docid": "D2094459#0", "title": "https://www.dailyworth.com/posts/1888-what-is-a-brokerage-account\nEverything You Need to Know About Your 401 (k), IRA and Brokerage Accounts", "text": "Everything You Need to Know About Your 401 (k), IRA and Brokerage Accounts The Best Retirement Savings Vehicles, from 401 (k)s to 403 (b)s to Roth IRAs to SEP IRAs to Brokerage Accounts Managing your 401 (k), setting up an IRA, and managing your brokerage accounts have probably been on your to-do list for a while. You know that setting up your retirement – and getting a handle on these accounts is an important step in your long-term financial security, but you just don’t know where to start. Let’s face it: Retirement can be complicated. You’re not stupid—or alone—if you get tripped up by all the retirement acronyms and terms. Don’t stress; we go into the major types of retirement accounts, from traditional IRAs to Roth IRAs to SEP IRAs to Simple IRAs to 401 (k)s annuities. We even delve into brokerage accounts. One of the most popular retirement savings vehicles is a 401 (k). It’s an easy way to save for retirement, and it often offered through your employer along with health insurance, salary, and other perks. If you work at a nonprofit, you will likely be offered a 403 (b). Other options include brokerage accounts, ideal for those looking for a way to invest money for retirement, college, or another shorter term goal who are already contributing to a 401 (k) and have an adequate emergency fund." }, { "docid": "D3204114#0", "title": "http://www.cpa2biz.com/Content/media/PRODUCER_CONTENT/Newsletters/Articles_2013/Tax/RolloversAsStartup.jsp\n", "text": "Over the past 10 years, thousands of entrepreneurs have used their existing retirement savings held by a qualified retirement plan or IRA to finance the startup or acquisition of a new business. According to industry experts in 2010, since 2005, more than 10,000 business startups had been financed using arrangements whereby individual qualified plan accounts or IRAs were rolled over into a newly established 401 (k) plan sponsored by the startup business and then used to purchase the new business’s stock. These arrangements are commonly referred to as rollovers as business startups (ROBS). The arrangement allows entrepreneurs to purchase or capitalize a new business with previously untaxed retirement funds without incurring any taxes and penalties that normally apply to early distributions from these funds. Promoters aggressively market ROBS arrangements to prospective business owners. In the franchise area, franchisors often refer prospective franchisees to ROBS promoters to finance the purchase of a franchise. In many cases, the franchisor pays an undisclosed referral fee to the ROBS promoter. Although the IRS has not endorsed ROBS arrangements, which has led some commentators to conclude that the IRS is hostile to the arrangement, the IRS has said that it does not believe that the form of these arrangements “may be challenged as non-compliant per se ” and that the Service will review ROBS arrangements on a case-by-case basis to determine whether an arrangement complies with the law (see IRS Tax-Exempt and Government Entities Division memorandum, “ Guidelines Regarding Rollovers as Business Start-Ups ” (10/1/08)). This article focuses on the typical structure of a ROBS arrangement, the IRS’s reaction, and the legal pitfalls to avoid. Basic structure The basic structure of a ROBS transaction consists of five sequential steps: The entrepreneur forms a new corporation, usually a C corporation." } ]
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are feit brand led bulbs safe in enclosed fixtures?
[ { "docid": "D2705762#0", "title": "http://www.toptenreviews.com/home/smart-home/best-led-light-bulbs/feit-led-light-bulbs-review/\nLight Bulb Guide: LED vs. CFL vs. Halogen", "text": "\"by Mike Prospero Mar 15, 2018, 12:10 PMPage 1: LED vs. CFL vs. Halogen Page 1: LED vs. CFL vs. Halogen Page 2: LED Lightbulb Options Page 3: Smart LED Bulbs LED vs. CFL vs. Halogen Now that most incandescent lightbulbs are pretty much a thing of the past, consumers now must choose between LED (light-emitting diode), CFL (compact fluorescent), and halogen bulbs to light their homes. But which is the best option? It all depends on your needs. We’ll take you through the various kinds of lighting, and the benefits that each offers. LEDs vs. Incandescent Bulbs Traditional incandescent bulbs measured their brightness in watts; if you wanted a brighter bulb, you bought one with a higher wattage. However, with the advent of LEDs and other types of lighting, that yardstick has become meaningless, and as a result, a bulb's brightness is now listed as lumens, which is a more accurate measurement of how bright it is, rather than how much energy it consumes. Below is a conversion table which shows how much energy, in watts, an incandescent bulb and an LED typically require to produce the same amount of light. When connected to your Wi-Fi network, you can change the colors of these LEDs using your i Phone, and even turn them on automatically when you wake up, arrive home or even when your favorite team scores. Producer/Editor: Chris Rodriguez Conversion Table: Lumens to Equivalent Incandescent Wattage Incandescent Bulb (Watts) Lumens LED Bulb (Watts)7 27 0.7510 80 1.515 120 2-325 180 2-340 450 4-560 800 8-1275 1100 12-15100 1600 15-20CFL and Halogen bulbs Other replacement lightbulb choices consume more power than LED bulbs and have shorter rated-lifespans, but cost much less upfront. A 60-watt–equivalent CFL bulb from Philips, for example, consumes 13 watts and has a rated lifetime of 12,000 hours (or about 11 years) when lit for three hours a day, but retails for only $1.50-$2.00." } ]
[ { "docid": "D2704874#0", "title": "http://www.cmpco.com/YourBusiness/workingforyou/businesslighting/lightingfaqs.html\n.", "text": "\"Our lighting expert, Craig Baranowski, answers your lighting questions: Which fluorescent lights is best for my business? I hear the terms T12, T8, super T8, high-performance T8, and even T5. What's the difference? I want to put up some lights in various locations outside my business, including walkways, the parking lot and some areas that are quite a ways from my building. But I don't want to shine light in the homes neighboring one side of my property. How do I know what types of lights I should use? What outdoor lighting is good for my business? My lighting fixtures are about 20 years old. Should I think about replacing them? I operate a gift shop on Route 1 and want my business to stand out." }, { "docid": "D1921501#0", "title": "http://www.bellacor.com/blog/how-long-do-led-lights-really-last/\nHow long do LED lights really last?", "text": "Milosz Pekala Helpful Tips 0 Comments LED lights last a long time, according to almost every lighting article online today. But how long exactly do they work? As a practical shopper, you want to know what to expect of your new purchase and whether the new technology lives up to the hype – that makes you a smart spender. So let’s discuss LED lights a little more in depth and learn what affects the life span of these energy-efficient bulbs. What is the average lifespan of LED lights? A good quality LED light should last between 30,000 and 50,000 hours, and some last even longer, according to the US Department of Energy. Why some bulbs burn 50,000 hours and others don’t can depend on several factors, including the fixture type and operating temperature. Will operating temperature affect LED lights? When used outdoors, LED lights are not affected by cold temperatures. They are, however, affected by heat." }, { "docid": "D449380#0", "title": "http://www.npr.org/2014/01/28/267185097/in-the-dark-about-picking-a-light-bulb-this-faq-can-help\nIn The Dark About Picking A Light Bulb? This FAQ Can Help", "text": "\"Technology In The Dark About Picking A Light Bulb? This FAQ Can Help Listen · 12:5012:50Queue Download Embed Embed< iframe src=\"\"https://www.npr.org/player/embed/267185097/279216413\"\" width=\"\"100%\"\" height=\"\"290\"\" frameborder=\"\"0\"\" scrolling=\"\"no\"\" title=\"\"NPR embedded audio player\"\">Transcript February 18, 2014 4:06 PM ETHeard on All Things Considered NPR Staff Enlarge this image (From left) Incandescent, CFL and LED light bulbs. Many people are finding that choosing the right light bulb has a steep learning curve.i Stockphoto Buying a light bulb used to be a no-brainer. Now it's a brain teaser; the transition to more energy-efficient lighting means choosing from a dazzling array of products. We've long identified bulbs by their wattage, but that is actually a measure of electricity, not the brightness of a bulb. The amount of light a bulb generates is measured in lumens. Shopping Guide NPR's Guide To Changing Light Bulbsonecooltree/i Stock Photo An incandescent 60-watt bulb, for example, gives off 800 lumens of light. And LED bulbs, which are more energy efficient than their incandescent counterparts, can deliver the same amount of light using as little as 10 watts. The Environmental Protection Agency says that if every household replaced just one incandescent bulb with an \"\"Energy Star\"\"-rated LED or CFL (compact fluorescent), Americans would save close to $700 million per year in energy costs. But with so many types of bulbs with different price points and life spans now on the market, many consumers are confused." }, { "docid": "D3101264#0", "title": "https://www.amazon.com/Feit-917972-Electric-Utility-Light/dp/B00LFAY5SM\nFeit 917972 Electric LED Utility Shop Light", "text": "\"Tools & Home Improvement › Light Bulbs › LED Bulbs Share Currently unavailable. We don't know when or if this item will be back in stock. Have one to sell? Sell on Amazon Feit Feit 917972 Electric LED Utility Shop Light4.5 out of 5 stars 289 customer reviews| 88 answered questions Currently unavailable. We don't know when or if this item will be back in stock. Color: 4100 Kelvins Feit electric LED utility shop light Perfect for garages, basements, game rooms, utility rooms, workshops, cabinets, closets and attics Includes: two 6 in (15 cm) hanging cables, two mounting screws for flush mount installation, and isn't› See more product details Packaging may reveal contents. Choose Conceal Package at checkout. Discover new and innovative products Shop the latest tools and home improvement products from today's brightest startups on Amazon Launchpad. Shop now Customers who bought this item also bought Page 1 of 1 Start over Page 1 of 1 This shopping feature will continue to load items. In order to navigate out of this carousel please use your heading shortcut key to navigate to the next or previous heading." }, { "docid": "D1928334#0", "title": "https://www.houzz.com/discussions/210656/4-or-5-or-6-led-or-cfl-recessed-lights\n\"4\"\" or 5\"\" or 6\"\" LED or CFL recessed lights?\"", "text": "\"Design Dilemma4\"\" or 5\"\" or 6\"\" LED or CFL recessed lights?ashik08 October 6, 2012Please ASAP! advise what to put in my kitchen? No attic above. Putting in 4 in the work area and two in the table area but will also have one hanging light over the table. Totally confused. Our contractor wants to put in 6\"\" CFL - but I am thinking that the smaller lights are more in style - but really don't know!Email Save Comment 50 Like 2Comments (50)PROBeautiful Remodel llc Hi ashik08, Generally speaking, the larger the recessed can, the higher wattage bulb and therefore the more light output you'll have. We use all sizes in our projects, depending on what the lighting plan is, but the most important factor is that the lighting is adequate for the task. The typical main goal of recessed cans is to provide consistent general illumination, but the spacing of the lights and the ceiling height affect that tremendously. Make sure you have a spacing of no more than 5ft apart (for an 8ft ceiling) in order to have good illumination. Also, I strongly recommend you consider LED instead of CFL bulbs." }, { "docid": "D2060141#0", "title": "https://www.1000bulbs.com/category/standard-shape-light-bulbs/\nStandard Light Bulbs", "text": "Standard Light Bulbs Advanced Search3 Way Incandescent Light Bulbs Appliance Incandescent Light Bulbs Rough Service Heavy Duty Light Bulbs15 Watt Incandescent Light Bulbs25 Watt Incandescent Light Bulbs40 Watt Incandescent Light Bulbs60 Watt Incandescent Light Bulbs75 Watt Incandescent Light Bulbs100 Watt Incandescent Light Bulbs150 Watt Incandescent Light Bulbs200 Watt Incandescent Light Bulbs300 Watt Incandescent Light Bulbs500 to 1500 Watt Incandescent Light Bulbs Are Incandescent Bulbs Dimmable? Yes, all incandescent bulbs are dimmable and compatible with most dimmers. However, we don't recommend using incandescent bulbs with an LED dimmer. Chances are if you have an LED dimmer, you've already updated to LED bulbs as well. But if the dimmer controls more than one bulb on the circuit and is not designed to support multiple technologies, you may want to spring for a new LED bulb. Can I Use a Higher Wattage Bulb Than Recommended on a Lamp? If you are switching to LED bulbs, you can use a higher wattage equivalent bulb so long as the actual wattage of the bulb does not exceed the fixture's rating. For example, you can use a 100 Watt equal LED bulb to replace a 60 Watt incandescent bulb because the LED bulb only uses 15-20 Watts, well below the maximum rating of the fixture. You cannot use a 100 Watt incandescent bulb, because the bulb would draw more power than the fixture can handle. This would cause the bulb to overheat, burn out prematurely, potentially cause damage to the fixture, and become a fire hazard.3-Way, Appliance, and Rough Service Light Bulbs Some incandescent light bulbs are used in specialty applications such as microwaves or ovens, where you can't use LED bulbs." }, { "docid": "D2601877#0", "title": "https://www.thespruce.com/how-to-replace-ceiling-light-fixture-1824657\nHow to Replace a Ceiling Light Fixture", "text": "Kitchen Lighting Kitchen Repair & Reno How to Replace a Ceiling Light Fixture By Bob Formisano Updated 02/02/18Share Pin Email01of 10How to Replace a Ceiling Light Fixture Noel Hendrickson/Digital Vision/Getty Images So, you want to replace your ceiling light fixture. Maybe you just want to update the look in your room. Or possibly you want to replace a ceiling light fixture that is just plain ugly. Sounds like an easy home repair, and, generally, it is pretty simple. But sometimes dealing with old wiring and electrical boxes in plaster ceilings and walls can be a bit tricky. This tutorial will show you the different things that can happen when you replace a ceiling fixture in an older home. Issues you may ... MOREContinue to 2 of 10 below.02of 10Remove Existing Ceiling Light Fixture Removing an old light fixture is generally pretty easy. © Home-Cost.com 2011Turn the wall power switch controlling the light fixture to the off position. If there is any chance another person could turn on the switch while you are working (e.g., children or spouse) then turn off the power at the main power panel. Next, let's see what you have under the old light fixture." }, { "docid": "D57008#0", "title": "http://recessedlighting.com/light-bulb-types/\nLight Bulb Types for Recessed Lighting", "text": "Planning + Design Light Bulb Types for Recessed Lighting By Andrew Schmitz 5848Share on Facebook Tweet on Twitter The type of light bulbs that you install in recessed lighting plays a major role in achieving your desired results. This post will explain how light bulbs are categorized and the differences between them. I’ve also included recommendations and a light bulb comparison chart that’s organized by fixture size and bulb type. Note: It’s worth mentioning that technically the correct term for a light bulb is a lamp. That being said, light bulb is more commonly used and I use both terms interchangeably. Light bulbs are categorized by the following: Type The four light bulb types used in residential recessed lighting are incandescent, halogen, compact fluorescent (CFL), and light emitting diode (LED). Incandescent light bulbs are the most common type used among homeowners (for now), despite being the oldest and most inefficient technology. Electrical current passes through a tiny wire (filament) causing it get hot and glow. On average only 10% of the energy they consume is converted to light, with the remaining 90% being converted to heat. Halogen light bulbs are a type of incandescent lamp." }, { "docid": "D788519#0", "title": "http://www.homedepot.com/b/Lighting-Ceiling-Fans-Light-Bulbs-Incandescent-Light-Bulbs/N-5yc1vZbmgl\nIncandescent Light Bulbs", "text": "To See Inventory Choose A Store Cancel Halloween & Holiday Decor Appliances Bath & Faucets Blinds & Window Treatments Building Materials Decor & Furniture Doors & Windows Electrical Flooring & Area Rugs Hardware Heating & Cooling Kitchen Lawn & Garden Lighting & Ceiling Fans Outdoor Living Paint Plumbing Storage & Organization Tools My Account All Departments Shop by Room DIY Projects & Ideas Home Services Specials & Offers Local Ad Store Finder Truck & Tool Rental For the Pro Gift Cards Credit Services My List Track Order Help Back All Departments Halloween & Holiday Decor Appliances Bath & Faucets Blinds & Window Treatments Building Materials Decor & Furniture Doors & Windows Electrical Flooring & Area Rugs Hardware Heating & Cooling Kitchen Lawn & Garden Lighting & Ceiling Fans Outdoor Living Paint Plumbing Storage & Organization Tools Back Back Home Lighting & Ceiling Fans Light Bulbs Incandescent Light Bulbs Shop 256results for Incandescent Light Bulbs Sort By: Top Sellers Top Sellers Most Popular Price Low to High Price High to Low Top Rated Products Pick Up In Store Top Filters Wattage (watts)10 - 25 (24)Less Than 10 (21)25 - 40 (18)40 - 60 (78)60 - 75 (77)75 - 100 (3)100 - 150 (16)150 - 225 (9)225 - 425 (1)Others (8)Bulb Type Decorative (104)Flood and Spot (35)Household (66)Landscaping (4)Specialty (36)Vintage Edison (11)Bulb Shape A-Line (80)Decorative Candle (23)Flame (5)Globe (34)Other (19)Reflector (35)Tube (27)More Ways To Filter Department Lighting & Ceiling Fans Light Bulbs Incandescent Light Bulbs Color Temperature Amber (10)Bright White (1)Bright White (13)Cool White (6)Daylight (11)Soft White (162)Warm White (44)Light Bulb Base Code Candelabra (25)E12 (12)E26 (112)Intermediate (7)Medium (80)Other (19)Brand Philips 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(2)30 (1)3500 (2)4000 (4)5000 (1)500 (4)5800.0 (1)700 (1)750 (1)8000 (2)How To Get It Free Shipping To Home (251)Free Shipping To Store (247)Pick Up In Store Today (91)Price Set custom price range:to Go$0 - $10 (125)$10 - $20 (28)$20 - $30 (21)$30 - $40 (33)$40 - $50 (12)$50 - $100 (12)$100 - $150 (12)$150 - $200 (3)$200 - $250 (7)$400 - $500 (1)$500 - $600 (2)Special Values (8)Light Bulb Shape Code A15 (2)A19 (46)A21 (18)A23 (1)B10 Candelabra (2)B10 (1)B13 (1)B8 (1)BA9 (1)BR30 (14)BR40 (6)C11 (1)C15 (2)C7 (5)CA10 (8)CA (2)E12 Candelabra (1)F15 (1)G16.5 (2)G25 (15)G30 (4)G40 (9)G50 (2)MR16 (1)PAR16 (1)PAR38 (6)PS25 (2)PS35 (1)R12 (1)R14 (2)R16 (1)R20 (6)S11 (4)S14 (6)S19 (2)S6 (8)ST15 (1)ST19 (5)ST20 (3)ST64 (2)T10 (7)T12 (8)T14 (6)T3 (9)T45 (1)T4 (1)T5 (11)T6.5 (2)T6 (8)T8 (1)T9 (4)Review Rating4 & Up (97)3 & Up (137)2 & Up (143)1 & Up (153)Not Yet Rated (34)Compare Eco Smart 60W Equivalent Eco-Incandescent A19 Soft White Dimmable Light Bulb (16-Pack)Model# 52698 (46)$ 15 97Delivery from store available Schedule as soon as next-day Set your store to see local availability Compare Philips 65-Watt Incandescent BR30 Flood Light Bulb (12-Pack per Case)Model# 248872 (126)$ 27 97 /case Free shipping Set your store to see local availability Add To Cart Compare Philips Dura Max 65-Watt Incandescent BR30 Dimmable Flood Light Bulb (3-Pack)Model# 223040 (157)$ 12 86 /set Free shipping Set your store to see local availability Add To Cart Compare Philips 65-Watt Incandescent BR40 Flood Light Bulb (12-Pack)Model# 387795 (59)$ 42 97 /set Free shipping Set your store to see local availability Add To Cart Compare GE 40-Watt Incandescent G25 Globe Double Life Clear Light Bulb (3-Pack)Model# 40G25C/2L-TP3/6 (110)$ 6 97 /package Free shipping Set your store to see local availability Add To Cart Compare GE 40-Watt Incandescent G25 Globe Double Life Soft White Light Bulb (3-Pack)Model# 40G25W/2L-TP3/6 (106)$ 6 97 /package Free shipping Set your store to see local availability Add To Cart Compare GE 40-Watt Incandescent CA10 Bent Tip Decorative Candelabra Base Double Life Clear Light Bulb (4-Pack)Model# 40CAC2L/CLTP4/12 (10)$ 4 37 /package Free shipping Set your store to see local availability Add To Cart Compare Philips Dura Max 65-Watt Incandescent BR40 Indoor Flood Light Bulb (2-Pack)Model# 139279 (107)$ 9 64 /set Free shipping Set your store to see local availability Add To Cart Compare GE 60-Watt Incandescent B10 Candelabra Base Double Life Multi-Use Decorative Light Bulb (4-Pack)Model# 60BC10/2LCF4-HD (71)$ 5 47 /package Free shipping Set your store to see local availability Add To Cart Compare GE 40-Watt Incandescent B10 Candelabra Base Double Life Multi-Use Decorative Light Bulb (4-Pack)Model# 40BC10/2LCF4-HD (71)$ 5 47 /package Free shipping Set your store to see local availability Add To Cart Compare Eco Smart 60W Equivalent Eco-Incandescent A19 Double Life Soft White Dimmable Light Bulb (8-Pack)Model# 58294 (17)$ 12 97Free shipping Set your store to see local availability Add To Cart Compare Eco Smart 100W Equivalent Eco-Incandescent A19 Double Life Soft White Dimmable Light Bulb (8-Pack)Model# 58295 (11)$ 14 97Free shipping Set your store to see local availability Add To Cart Compare GE 50/100/150-Watt Incandescent A21 3-Way Long Life Soft White Light Bulb (2-Pack)Model# 50/150LL-HTP2/6 (7)$ 4 80 /package Free shipping Set your store to see local availability Add To Cart Compare GE 60-Watt Incandescent A15 Ceiling Fan Double Life Clear Light Bulb (2-Pack)Model# FAM24-60A15C/2L (10)$ 4 26 /package Free shipping Set your store to see local availability Add To Cart Compare Philips 7-Watt Night-Light C7 Incandescent Replacement Light Bulb (4-Pack)Model# 415463 (10)$ 3 77Free shipping Set your store to see local availability Add To Cart Compare Eco Smart 100-Watt Equivalent Soft White A19 Natural Light Bulb (4-Pack)Model# 304089$ 6 97Free shipping Set your store to see local availability Add To Cart Compare Philips Dura Max 45-Watt Incandescent R20 Dimmable Flood Light Bulb (3-Pack)Model# 223149 (67)$ 11 78 /set Free shipping with $45 order Set your store to see local availability Add To Cart Compare Philips Duramax 45-Watt Incandescent BR30 Flood Light Bulb (3-Pack)Model# 223032 (35)$ 12 87 /set Free shipping Set your store to see local availability Add To Cart Compare Feit Electric 60-Watt Soft White ST19 Incandescent Original Vintage Style Light Bulb Model# BP60ST19/RP (80)$ 4 94Free shipping Set your store to see local availability Add To Cart Compare Philips 60W Equivalent Halogen PAR16 Dimmable Flood Light Bulb Model# 466532 (9)$ 9 97Free shipping Set your store to see local availability Add To Cart Compare Philips 65-Watt Incandescent BR30 Indoor Flood Light Bulb (3-Pack)Model# 429472 (12)$ 9 97Delivery from store available Schedule as soon as next-day Set your store to see local availability Compare GE 30-70-100-Watt Incandescent A21 3-Way Soft White Light Bulb (2-Pack)Model# 30/100-HTP2/6 (9)$ 3 97 /package Free shipping Set your store to see local availability Add To Cart Compare Philips Duramax 45-Watt Incandescent R20 Dimmable Spot Light Bulb (3-Pack)Model# 223156 (38)$ 11 80 /set Delivery from store available Schedule as soon as next-day Set your store to see local availability Compare GE 25-Watt Incandescent B10 Candelabra Base Double Life Multi-Use Decorative Light Bulb (4-Pack)Model# 25BC10/2LCF4-HD (39)$ 5 47 /package Free shipping Set your store to see local availability Add To Cart Buying Guide LED Bulbs Buying Guide Buy long lasting energy efficient LED bulbs for your home. This Home Depot LED Bulbs buying Guide helps you understand types of LED bulbs available for your home. Read Our Guide1 2 ... 11RELATED SEARCHES40 watt incandescent light bulbs 60 watt incandescent light bulbs soft white incandescent light bulb RELATED PRODUCTS100-Watt Equivalent Eco-Incandescent Soft White A19 Dimmable Light Bulb (4-Pack)Eco Smart A19 Light Bulb is a classic shaped Eco Smart A19 Light Bulb is a classic shaped bulb that fills the performance gap between incandescent and CFL lighting solutions. Operating on a Halogen capsule these lamps offer all the benefits of Halogen technology: true color (99+ CRI) instant-on are fully dimmable and mercury free with energy savings that meet ... More +Product Details Close60-Watt Equivalent Eco-Incandescent Soft White A19 Dimmable Light Bulb (4-Pack)Eco Smart A19 Light Bulb is a classic shaped Eco Smart A19 Light Bulb is a classic shaped bulb that fills the performance gap between incandescent and CFL lighting solutions. Operating on a Halogen capsule these lamps offer all the benefits of Halogen technology: true color (99+ CRI) instant-on are fully dimmable and mercury free with energy savings that meet ... More +Product Details Close40W Equivalent Soft White A19 Dimmable LED CEC-Certified Light Bulb (2-Pack)LED EA19-4001cec-2 delivers superior brightness valuable energy savings LED EA19-4001cec-2 delivers superior brightness valuable energy savings long lasting performance and true color perception. These Omni-directional A19 LED bulbs are ideal for ambient lighting or general-purpose applications due to its uniform Soft White light (3000K) and replace conventional 40-Watt in" }, { "docid": "D2817958#0", "title": "http://www.ebay.com/sch/i.html?_nkw=candelabra+light+bulbs\n20,398 results for candelabra light bulbs", "text": "\"Items in search results LED 6500K Daylight 40W Equivalent Dimmable Cool Chandelier Candelabra Bulbs E12Brand New$6.20 to $18.50Buy It Now Free Shipping (6) Flicker Flame Mini Light Bulbs Candelabra Base C7 3\"\" Length Clear Brand New2 product ratings$10.34Buy It Now Free Shipping395 Sold Feit - LED E12 Soft White candelabra chandelier Dimmable light bulbs 40w - 3.8w Brand New6 product ratings$13.90Buy It Now Free Shipping Only 1 left!166 Sold8 new & refurbished from $13.90FAST 'N FREEEstimated Delivery Sat, Apr. 14SPONSOREDSunlite 3 Watt Incandescent Chandelier Flicker Candelabra Base bulb Clear Orange$13.99or Best Offer Free Shipping150 Sold SPONSORED (10 Pack) 60 Watt G16.5 Clear Decorative Globe Candelabra Base Light Bulbs NEW ! $13.99or Best Offer Free Shipping3 PACK Philips Dimmable Candelabra LED Light Bulb B11 40w 4w watt E12 Soft White Brand New19 product ratings$9.77Buy It Now Free Shipping Free Returns5 Watching3 new & refurbished from $15.50Dimmable E12 LED Filament Candelabra Light Bulb Chandelier flame/bullet tips Brand New$4.50 to $279.00Buy It Now Free Shipping202+ Sold One 3-pack DIMMABLE PHILIPS DAYLIGHT 4.5W (40W) Candelabra LED Light Bulbs. NEWBrand New$7.95Buy It Now Free Shipping FAST 'N FREEEstimated Delivery Fri, Apr. 133 Watt Flicker Light Bulbs C7 Flame Tip Clear Glass Candelabra Socket - Set 6Brand New$10.29Buy It Now Free Shipping300 Sold FAST 'N FREEEstimated Delivery Fri, Apr. 13G. Value Candelabra LED Light Bulbs B11 40w 4w Dimmable E12 Chandelier 4 Pack!Brand New$7.99Buy It Now Free Shipping Free Returns3 Watching3 new & refurbished from $7.946 pack Candelabra LED Bulb Light E12 Base Dimmable Ceiling Fan Chandelier T3/T4Brand New$16.98Buy It Now Free Shipping Only 1 left!3 Watching5X 2/4/6W E12 LED Chandelier Light Bulb Filament Candelabra Bulb COB Candle Lamp Brand New$7.98 to $15.98Buy It Now Free Shipping90+ Sold40W Equivalent,270 0K Daylight Dimmable Warm Chandelier LED Bulbs E12 Candelabra Brand New$6.10 to $18.99Buy It Now Free Shipping54+ Sold6-48pack SMD 5W Dimmable Chandelier LED Candle Lights Bulbs Lamps Candelabra E12Brand New$11.99 to $79.99Buy It Now Free Shipping94+ Sold SPONSOREDL-HM C35 Flame tip LED light bulb for Vintage Antique Chandelier and Candelabra$46.59Buy It Now Free Shipping SPONSOREDled e11 led light bulbs mini Candelabra base 120V jd t4 led light bulbs 4.5w,$20.82Buy It Now Free Shipping G. Value Candelabra LED Light Bulbs B11 25w 2.5w Dimmable E12 Chandelier 4 Pack!Brand New$7.59Buy It Now Free Shipping Free Returns2 new & refurbished from $7.546 LED Candelabra Base Bulb Chandelier Light Bulbs E12 Daylight White 6W 60 Watt Brand New3 product ratings$17.87Buy It Now Free Shipping Free Returns Only 1 left!7 Watching20 new & refurbished from $17.7415811 Mini Tubular Night Light Bulbs, 4 Watt, E12 Candelabra Base, 25 Piece Box Brand New$9.99Buy It Now Free Shipping224 Sold FAST 'N FREEEstimated Delivery Sat, Apr. 14ECOFLEX 15W 25W Long Lasting E12 Socket Incandescent Candelabra Salt Lamp Bulb Brand New15 product ratings$6.99 to $7.99Buy It Now Free Shipping122+ Sold33 new & refurbished from $7.99Mini Candelabra LED E11 Base Bulb Dimmable Ceiling Fan Halogen Replacement Light Brand New1 product rating$16.49Buy It Now Free Shipping Free Returns51+ Sold38 new & refurbished from $16.49FAST 'N FREEEstimated Delivery Fri, Apr. 13LED Bulbs 6 Pack 5 Watt Daylight 5000k Candelabra Bulb For Ceiling Fans Vanity Brand New$18.54Buy It Now Free Shipping Free Returns5 Watching FAST 'N FREEEstimated Delivery Fri, Apr. 134 PACK Dimmable Candelabra LED Light Bulb b11 25 Watt 3 2.5 2w E12 200 Lumen 25WBrand New$7.57Buy It Now Free Shipping Free Returns2 new & refurbished from $7.54SPONSORED (6 Pack) 15 Watt Frost Candelabra Base E12 Torpedo 120V Petite Chandelier Bulbs$8.99or Best Offer Free Shipping SPONSOREDLuxrite LR21260 RED LED Filament Candelabra Light Bulb, 4-Watt Equivalent to$20.50Buy It Now Free Shipping60-watt G16.5 Decorative Globe E12 Candelabra Base Light Bulbs, Crystal Clear... Brand New1 product rating$11.00Buy It Now Free Shipping22 Watching9 new & refurbished from $11.004 PACK Dimmable Candelabra LED Light Bulbs b11 3 40w 40 4 watt 4w E12 300 Lumen Brand New$7.97Buy It Now Free Shipping Free Returns3 new & refurbished from $7.9415-pack of 60 Watt FLAME TIP Chandelier Light Bulbs E12 Candelabra Base 60w Brand New1 product rating$11.99or Best Offer Free Shipping69 Sold4 new & refurbished from $3.00Candelabra Dimmable Glass LED Light Bulb b11 shape 40w 4 watt E12 Vintage Edison Brand New$7.94Buy It Now Free Shipping Free Returns3 new & refurbished from $7.94E12 LED Bulbs 8W LED Candelabra Light Bulbs 60W Equivalent 800lm 6000K 3 PACKBrand New$12.21Buy It Now Free Shipping Free Returns Only 1 left!4 Watching FAST 'N FREEEstimated Delivery Fri, Apr. 1312x Clear Night Light Bulbs C7 Candelabra Base 4 Watt Incandescent Bulb E12 120VBrand New1 product rating$7.99Buy It Now Free Shipping Four Dimmable Daylight LED Candelabra 40w replacement Fan Bulb Light 40 watt BBrand New2 product ratings$10.90Buy It Now Free Shipping455 Sold FAST 'N FREEEstimated Delivery Fri, Apr. 13E12 Candelabra 110V Dimmable/Non Dimmable 3W 6W 9W LED Chandelier Light Bulb Brand New$10.99 to $12.99Buy It Now Free Shipping67+ Sold FAST 'N FREEEstimated Delivery Sat, Apr. 14Vakey E12 LED Bulbs,12W LED Candelabra Light Bulbs 100 Watt Equivalent, 1200lm,Brand New13 product ratings$15.78List price: $24.97Buy It Now Free Shipping180 Sold79 new & refurbished from $12.84FAST 'N FREEEstimated Delivery Fri, Apr. 13Clear C7 Candelabra Base Night Light Bulbs 130V 7 Watts (3, 6, 9, or 12 Bulbs)Brand New$6.95 to $12.95Buy It Now Free Shipping Jand Case Candelabra Light Bulbs, E12 LED Globe Bulbs, 40W Incandescent Brand New14 product ratings$17.92 Trending at $20.49Buy It Now Free Shipping Only 1 left!1 Watching20 new & refurbished from $19.9925-Pack SUNTHIN LED C7 Night Light Bulbs E12 Candelabra Screw Base Warm White... Brand New4 product ratings$28.22Buy It Now Free Shipping Only 1 left!20 Sold7 new & refurbished from $28.22LED Night Light Bulb w/ Candelabra Base 1 W Watt 120 Volt Luminous Clear 2 Pack Brand New14 product ratings$6.61Buy It Now Free Shipping27 Sold31 new & refurbished from $6.61SPONSORED10 Pack 40W Frost Medium Base, Bent Tip, Chandelier Light Bulb, FREE SHIP!! ! $9.99or Best Offer Free Shipping SPONSORED25-pack of 40 Watt FLAME TIP Chandelier Light Bulbs E12 Candelabra Base 40w NEW!$20.99or Best Offer Free Shipping89 Sold1pc E12 Flickering Flame Candelabra Light Bulbs - 3w Realistic Candle Flicker C7New (Other)$3.95or Best Offer Free Shipping790 Sold6 x E12 3W LED Globe Bulbs Light Candelabra Ball Warm White Lamp Energy Saving GBrand New$0.99 to $10.99Buy It Now Free Shipping89+ Sold5pcs 5W E12 Candelabra LED Candle Light Bulbs Dimmable Non-dimmable 3500K 6000KBrand New$10.99Buy It Now Free Shipping25+ Sold Jand Case Candelabra Light Bulbs, E12 LED Globe Bulbs, 40W Incandescent Brand New$14.66Buy It Now Free Shipping Only 1 left!8 Sold From Thailand25-pack of 40 Watt FLAME TIP Chandelier Light Bulbs E12 Candelabra Base 40w NEW!Brand New1 product rating$20.99or Best Offer Free Shipping89 Sold3 new & refurbished from $6.993 Pack LED 16W Candelabra Light Bulbs 100 Watt Equivalent Daylight White 6000KBrand New$17.80Buy It Now Free Shipping8 Watching Give Best Pack of 25 Clear Globe G40 Candelabra Screw Base Light Bulbs, C7 E12Brand New$13.10Buy It Now Free Shipping Only 1 left!7 Sold10 Candelabra LED Bulb E12 5W Bright Chandelier or Fan Light Bulb 40W Equivalent Brand New$19.99Buy It Now Free Shipping FAST 'N FREEEstimated Delivery Sat, Apr. 14LOHAS Candelabra LED Bulbs, 60 Watt Equivalent6W LEDs, Daylight (5000K) Light Brand New$22.10List price: $59.98Buy It Now Free Shipping57 Sold FAST 'N FREEEstimated Delivery Fri, Apr. 13Box of 25 Night Light / Candle Lamp Bulbs -7 watt, C7, Clear, Candelabra (7C7C)Brand New19 product ratings$10.20Buy It Now Free Shipping100 Sold TCP LED Deco Chandelier Light Bulbs Small Candelabra Base 40 Watt Equivalent ... Brand New$18.57Buy It Now Free Shipping Only 1 left!9 Sold2 new & refurbished from $18.57FAST 'N FREEEstimated Delivery Fri, Apr. 13One 3-pack PHILIPS Soft White 4.5W (40W) B11 Candelabra LED Light Bulb. BRAND NEWDIMMABLE Decorative B11 LED BULB, SHIP SAME DAY!Brand New$7.89Buy It Now Free Shipping131 Sold FAST 'N FREEEstimated Delivery Fri, Apr. 13Candelabra Base Bulb LED Candle Bulbs 60 Watt Incandescent Bulbs Equivalent 6Pcs Brand New$18.40Buy It Now Free Shipping Free Returns FAST 'N FREEEstimated Delivery Fri, Apr. 13LED C7 Night Light Bulb Lustaled 120V E12 Candelabra Base Daylight 4-pack New Brand New1 product rating$11.71Buy It Now Free Shipping52 Sold33 new & refurbished from $11.71FAST 'N FREEEstimated Delivery Fri, Apr. 13Feit - LED E12 Soft White candelabra chandelier Dimmable light bulbs 40w - 3.8w Brand New19 product ratings$14.50or Best Offer Free Shipping25 Sold6 new & refurbished from $14.50Philips Dimmable LED Candelabra Light Bulbs Classic Glass E12 Chandelier 4w 40w Brand New$10.50or Best Offer Free Shipping FAST 'N FREEEstimated Delivery Sat, Apr. 14Clear 7-Watt G50 Globe Light Bulbs, E12 Candelabra Base (25 PACK)Brand New$11.13List price: $18.95Buy It Now+$7.45 shipping194 Sold12 Pack Candelabra Base Bulb Led Candle Bulbs 40 Watt Incandescent Light Bulb Brand New$12.14Buy It Now Free Shipping12 Sold SPONSOREDCandelabra LED Bulbs Vintage Edison Bulb Filament light Dimmable 4W Replacement$8.24Buy It Now Free Shipping SPONSORED4 Pcs of 75 Watt E11 Base Mini Candelabra, Halogen Light Bulb, 120 Volts, 120V$15.14Buy It Now Free Shipping Tell us what you think1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10Items per page:5025100200 \"" }, { "docid": "D1495173#0", "title": "https://www.ledlight.com/LED-Information.aspx\n.", "text": "\"Information on LED Lighting Products The LED Light Bulb saves 90% energy, LED lights last longer up to 60,000 hours, LEDs are cool to touch, LED Bulbs are unbreakable, and LED Lighting saves time, money and the environment. Using a 3 Watt LED Light versus a 60 light bulb will save you $405.01 Per LED Bulb at 11¢ per k Wh/60000hrs. Most of the LED Lights sold by LEDLight.com are CE and/or UL listed. If every U. S. household replaced just one standard 60 watt bulb with a LED Light bulb it could save 24,184.4 mega (million) watts per day . LED Lighting Life Span and Energy Usage Beneficiaries Vs. Incandescent Lights LED Light (1.3 Watt Light Bulb)1.3 Watt LED Light Incandescent Lights Life Span How long will the light bulb last? Greater Than 60,000 Hours1,000 Hours Number of Bulbs Used over a 60,000 Hour Time Period1 LED Light Bulb60 Light Bulbs Bulb Cost$14.99$40.20 ( 60 Bulbs At 67¢ Each)Electricity Usage Over a 60,000 Hour Time Period78,000 k Wh36,000,000 k Wh Cost of Electricity$20.40$612.00Total Cost After 60,000 Hours$35.39$652.20Total Savings Residential incandescent light bulb cost vs. LED Light cost$616.81Total Savings Commercial incandescent light bulb cost vs. LED Light cost Labor Costs $65 per hour, Boom lift $350 per day, Operator Pay, etc.$415,405.01Frequently Asked Questions Q: What are LEDs? A: LEDs are Light-Emitting Diodes. Q: Do we carry a catalog? A: Yes, we carry both a Household Catalog and Automotive Catalog and Low Voltage Catalog." }, { "docid": "D2423323#0", "title": "https://greenlivingideas.com/2015/02/19/the-true-cost-of-light-bulbs-led-cfl-incandescent/\nThe True Cost Of Light Bulbs: LED vs CFL vs Incandescent", "text": "\"The True Cost Of Light Bulbs: LED vs CFL vs Incandescent Thomas Edison (the man who invented the modern incandescent light bulb as we know it) once said “We will make electricity so cheap that only the rich will burn candles”. While I appreciate the philanthropic nature of his comment, something tells me he never would have predicted just how much it costs to power the light bulbs that illuminate our homes more than a century later. According to the US Energy Information Administration the national average per k Wh is only $.10, and while that may not seem like much, I assure you that energy costs can add up quick. To help illustrate this point, let’s take a look at the true cost of light bulbs. The true cost of light bulbs: LED vs. CFL vs. Incandescent To begin, take a look at the following chart which breaks down the real costs associated with the three most common types of light bulbs over a seven year period (LEDs, CFLs and Incandescents). Note that this chart was compiled by Scott Cooney, an Adjunct Professor in the MBA program at the University of Hawaii and founder of the home efficiency service Pono Home, based on Hawaii’s rates of 34.5c per k Wh, and the assumption of 3 hours per day the bulbs are on (average American use stat from Energy Star.gov ). So let’s break down just what this chart is telling us. The breakeven point (the point at which the total long term cost of the more efficient bulb becomes less than that of the less efficient bulb) happens in year one for both CFLs and LEDs as opposed to incandescents. In year 2, the LED surpasses the CFL in long term savings. So if you have a 2 year or longer time horizon, the LED is not only the more eco-friendly option, it’s the most cost-effective, despite the higher upfront cost." }, { "docid": "D479450#0", "title": "http://www.johnlewis.com/inspiration-and-advice/home-garden/how-to-match-lamp-shades-and-bases-video\nSelect delivery and currency options", "text": "BUYING GUIDECHOOSING YOUR LIGHTINGWhat type of lights do I need? Brighten up your desk, give living rooms a warm glow or place a security light outside: lighting your home is often as much about creating a mood as it is about functionality. CEILING LIGHTSPENDANT CEILING LIGHTSPerfect as a feature in stairwells Hang between landings or suspend from high ceilings Often surrounded by a light shade Create a focus in your room - over a kitchen island or breakfast bar Shop pendant ceiling lights CLUSTER LIGHTSDraws single pendant lights together Create a group for a striking effect Great over dining tables Shop cluster lights MULTI ARM AND CHANDELIERSA number of lights coming from a single central fixture Available in many styles Create a design statement Shop multi arm and chandeliers FLUSH CEILING LIGHTSPerfect for lower ceilings Lie flat against the ceiling to save space Shop flush ceiling lights SPOTLIGHTSSmall, bright lights that sit fairly close to the ceiling Sometimes made up of several adjustable lights along a metal bar Enhance visibility where you need it Shop spotlights LAMPSWALL LAMPSAffixed to the wall, for an elegant up-lighted look Create statement walls Brighten dark corners Shop wall lamps TABLE LAMPSUsually decorative Available in a variety of shapes3-stage touch dimmers available Offer softer light Shop table lamps TASK LAMPSProduce targeted light to assist you as you work, read or apply makeup Help to focus attention and reduce eye strain Shop task lamps FLOOR LAMPSOffer freestanding light around rooms We stock matching or coordinating table and floor lamps Illuminate darker corners Shop floor lamps SAD AND WAKE UP LAMPSMimic sunrise, sunset and daylight Help to regulate your sleep/wake cycle Help combat Seasonal Affective Disorder (SAD)Boost mood, energy and productivity levels Shop SAD and wake up lamps OTHER LIGHTINGLED LIGHTINGSave up to 90% energy The latest light bulb technology An average 25,000 hour lifespan Stays cool, unlikely to overheat Shop LED lighting OUTDOOR AND SECURITY LIGHTINGSensor and PIR lights detect movement and then turn on Add ambience with outdoor pendants, lanterns and line lights Shop outdoor and security lighting SMART LIGHTINGUse your smartphone or tablet to adjust your lighting levels and colour ambience Control remotely or at home Great for energy saving or to give you peace of mind Shop smart lighting Tip For outdoor or bathroom lighting check the IP (Ingress Protection) rating. The higher the rating, the more protected lighting is. You need a minimum IP44 rating. The first digit refers to the degree you’re protected from any contact with moving parts, and the degree the light is protected from anything getting inside. This ranges from ‘0’ (no special protection) to ‘6’ (dust tight). The second digit indicates how much moisture (drips, spray or jets) the light can withstand. This ranges from ‘0’ (no special protection) to ‘8’ (protection from complete, continuous submersion in water). For example, an IP44 rating means nothing bigger than 1mm can get in, and it’s safe from splashing water." }, { "docid": "D2447044#0", "title": "http://www.ledbenchmark.com/faq/LED-interference-issues.html\nFAQ - LED Radio Interference Issues", "text": "FAQ - LED Radio Interference Issues Some LED lighting products have been reported to emit noise, interfering with FM radio and DAB signals. While the Light Emitting Diodes themselves do not generate any detectable noise, the switching power circuitry driving the LEDs operate at high frequencies, which, when not properly filtered can result in electromagnetic interference. Based on the reported experiences of some LED users, interference issues and, occasionally EMC violation, can arise as a result of radiated emissions in the 30MHz to 300MHz range by some LED products. The LED lights most commonly involved are of fixture type MR16 (more correctly GU5.3), however radiated emissions have also been observed in other fixture types including GU10, E27 and B22 designs. In the case of MR16 lights, the radiated noise signals would most likely be the result of the electronic transformers driving them rather than the lights themselves. Electronic transformers are switched mode power supplies that switch the forward current on and off at high frequencies to minimize power dissipation. When these higher frequencies are not properly filtered, it can result in RFI emission. Signals most likely to suffer as a result of radiated noise include FM radio (broadcast band 87.5 to 108.0 MHz) and DAB radio (broadcast band 174 to 230 MHz). A19 Globe by FEIT Electric The RFI emissions of a Dimmable A19 Globe manufactured by FEIT Electric was measured using a VHF antenna and a spectrum analyzer over the 30-300 MHz range. The LED light was found to emit significant broadband interference consistent with user's reviews, adding audible noise to FM and completely cutting out DAB stations." }, { "docid": "D3468728#0", "title": "http://www.lampsplus.com/products/light-bulbs/shape_candle/\nCandle Light Bulbs", "text": "\"Lamps Plus | Light Bulbs | Candle Candle Light Bulbs Free Shipping* on our best selling candle light bulbs. These designs have a candle shape that adds a decorative look to lamps and fixtures. Check out the new energy-saving LEDs as you shop. Filter by: Usage Appliance Ceiling Fan Night Light Type Compact Fluorescent Edison Halogen Incandescent LEDFeature Colored Bulbs Dimmable Energy Efficient Energy Star Flicker LED Filament Smart Bulbs Price Under $25$25 - $49.99$50 - $99.99$ to>Brand Bioluz Cyber Tech Feit GEGE Reveal Kichler Other Philips Satco Sylvania Tesler Westinghouse Wattage3w - 15w17w - 25w26w - 40w42w - 60w80w - 100w0w - 2w Base Standard - Medium Candelabra Mini-Can Color Temp Warm - 0-2900KBright White - 3000K-4900KSpecials New Most Popular Quick Ship Sale On Sale Daily Sales Clearance Items1 2100 results60 Watt Equivalent Eco Star Clear 7W LED Dimmable Candelabra$ 7 .99Free Shipping* More Like This Satco 4.5 Watt Candelabra Base Flame Tip LED Light Bulb$ 14 .98 Clearance Save $ 5 .00Free Shipping* More Like This More Options60W Equivalent Tesler Clear 6W LED Candelabra Torpedo 2-Pack$ 9 .99Free Shipping* More Like This More Options40W Equivalent Clear 4W LED Dimmable Candelabra G16.5 Bulb$ 6 .99Free Shipping* More Like This60 Watt Equivalent Tesler Clear 4.5W LED Dimmable Candelabra$ 6 .99Free Shipping* More Like This More Options40 Watt Equivalent Clear 5 Watt LED Dimmable Candelabra Bulb$ 5 .99Free Shipping* More Like This Bioluz Clear 5 Watt Dimmable LED Candelabra Bulb Pack of 6$ 29 .99Free Shipping* More Like This25W Equivalent Tesler Clear 3W LED Non-Dimmable Candelabra$ 4 .98Free Shipping* More Like This More Options40W Equivalent Frosted 6W LED Flame Tip Candle Base Bulb$ 3 .98 Clearance Save $ 9 .00Free Shipping* More Like This More Options60W Equivalent Clear 6W LED Dimmable Filament Candelabra$ 7 .99Free Shipping* More Like This More Options Clear 4 Watt E12 Candelabra Base Filament LED Light Bulb$ 6 .99Free Shipping* More Like This GE 60 Watt 2-Pack Blunt Tip Candelabra Bulbs$ 1 .99Free Shipping* More Like This60W Equivalent Clear 6W LED Dimmable Candelabra 6-Pack$ 47 .94Free Shipping* More Like This40W Equivalent Clear 4W LED Dimmable Flame-Tip Candelabra$ 6 .99Free Shipping* More Like This GE 40 Watt 2-Pack Blunt Tip Clear Glass Candelabra Bulb$ 2 .79Free Shipping* More Like This GE 60 Watt 2-Pack Bent Tip Clear Candelabra Bulbs$ 2 .79Free Shipping* More Like This4 Left Daily Sale Nostalgic 60 Watt Candelabra Base Edison Style Light Bulb$ 4 .95 Sale Save $ 1 .00Free Shipping* More Like This More Options Clear Torpedo 2 Watt E12 Base Filament Dimmable LED Bulb$ 4 .99Free Shipping* More Like This More Options60W Equivalent Clear 6W LED Dimmable Flame Tip Candelabra$ 7 .99Free Shipping* More Like This More Options60W Equivalent Amber 6W LED Dimmable Flame Tip Candelabra$ 7 .99Free Shipping* More Like This More Options40W Equivalent Clear 5W LED 12 Volt Candelabra Bulb$ 12 .99Free Shipping* More Like This More Options60 Watt Edison Style Candelabra Base Light Bulb$ 4 .99Free Shipping* More Like This40W Equivalent Clear 5W LED Dimmable Candelabra Bulb 6-Pack$ 77 .94Free Shipping* More Like This6-Pack 5 Watt Dimmable Candelabra LED Light Bulbs$ 59 .94Free Shipping* More Like This Tesler 40 Watt 2-Pack Frosted Bent Tip Candelabra Bulbs$ 1 .99Free Shipping* More Like This GE 60 Watt Bent Tip 2-Pack Candelabra Light Bulbs$ 2 .79Free Shipping* More Like This More Options60W Equivalent Clear 6W LED Dimmable Flame-Tip 2-Pack$ 14 .99Free Shipping* More Like This GE 15 Watt 2-Pack Candelabra Light Bulb$ 4 .29Free Shipping* More Like This More Options60W Equivalent Clear 6W LED Dimmable Torpedo Bulb 2-Pack$ 14 .99Free Shipping* More Like This More Options60W Equivalent Frosted 6W LED Dimmable Candelabra Flame Tip$ 8 .99Free Shipping* More Like This Blunt–Tip 60 Watt Candelabra Base 4–Pack Light B$ 4 .99Free Shipping* More Like This More Options Nostalgic 40 Watt Candelabra Base Edison Style Light Bulb$ 4 .99Free Shipping* More Like This More Options40W Equivalent Amber 4W LED Dimmable Flame Tip Candelabra$ 5 .99 Clearance Free Shipping* More Like This GE 25 Watt 2-Pack Candelabra Base GE Light Bulbs$ 2 .79Free Shipping* More Like This More Options40W Equivalent Clear 4W LED Dimmable Mini Candelabra Bulb$ 7 .99Free Shipping* More Like This6-Pack 100 Watt Halogen T4 Mini-Candelabra Light Bulbs$ 40 .20 Sale Save $ 7 .00Free Shipping* More Like This25 Watt 12-Volt Clear Low Voltage Candelabra Bulb$ 1 .99Free Shipping* More Like This60W Equivalent GE Clear 6.5W LED Candelabra Torpedo 2-Pack$ 16 .99Free Shipping* More Like This40 Watt Blunt–Tip Candelabra Base Light Bulbs Pack of 4$ 4 .99Free Shipping* More Like This More Options4 Watt Candelabra Base Dimmable LED Bulbs 2-Pack$ 7 .99Free Shipping* More Like This Clear Flame Tip 60-Watt Medium Base Candelabra Light Bulb$ 0 .99Free Shipping* More Like This GE 15 Watt 2-Pack Bent Tip Candelabra Light Bulbs$ 2 .79Free Shipping* More Like This More Options60W Equivalent Tesler Clear 6W LED Candelabra Flame 2-Pack$ 9 .99Free Shipping* More Like This T4 100 Watt Halogen Mini-Candelabra Light Bulb$ 6 .70 Sale Save $ 1 .00Free Shipping* More Like This More Options10W Equivalent Frosted 1W LED Candelabra Flicker Animation$ 24 .99Free Shipping* More Like This Medium Base 40-Watt Clear Torpedo Light Bulb$ 2 .39Free Shipping* More Like This GE 25 Watt 2-Pack Bent Tip Frosted Candelabra Bulb$ 2 .79Free Shipping* More Like This GE 25 Watt Blunt Tip 2-Pack Candelabra Light Bulbs$ 2 .79Free Shipping* More Like This Tesler 60 Watt 2-Pack Blunt Tip Candelabra Light Bulbs$ 1 .99Free Shipping* More Like This3 Watt Flicker Flame Candelabra Base Bulb$ 2 .99Free Shipping* More Like This More Options Tesler Clear 60 Watt Edison Style E12 Candelabra Light Bulb$ 4 .99Free Shipping* More Like This7 Watt Candelabra Base CFL Light Bulb$ 6 .99Free Shipping* More Like This Bent-Tip 15 Watt 12 Volt Candelabra Light Bulb$ 1 .99Free Shipping* More Like This25-Watt 12-Volt Medium Base Torpedo shape Light Bulb$ 1 .99Free Shipping* More Like This Sold Out60W Equivalent 6W LED Dimmable Flame-Tip Candelabra 6-Pack$ 62 .93 Clearance Free Shipping* More Like This Daily Sale Edison Style Flame Tip 60 Watt Candelabra Light Bulb$ 3 .95 Sale Save $ 1 .00Free Shipping* More Like This Tesler 15 Watt 2-Pack Candelabra Clear Light Bulbs$ 1 .99Free Shipping* More Like This Tesler 40 Watt 2-Pack Bent Tip Candelabra Light Bulbs$ 1 .99Free Shipping* More Like This Tesler 60 Watt 2-Pack Bent Tip Candelabra Light Bulbs$ 1 .99Free Shipping* More Like This More Options60W Equivalent Frosted 6W LED Dimmable Candelabra Bulb$ 8 .99Free Shipping* More Like This More Options35W Equivalent Clear 4.5W LED Dimmable Flame-Tip 2-Pack$ 12 .99Free Shipping* More Like This More Options35W Equivalent Clear 4.5W LED Dimmable Torpedo Bulb 2-Pack$ 12 .99Free Shipping* More Like This40 Watt Candelabra 12 Volt Light Bulb$ 1 .99Free Shipping* More Like This Flicker Flame 3 Watt Standard Base Decorator Light Bulb$ 2 .99Free Shipping* More Like This Blunt–Tip 40 Watt Candelabra Base 2–Pack Light Bulbs$ 6 .99Free Shipping* More Like This GE 7.5 Watt Night Light Bulb$ 3 .49Free Shipping* More Like This GE 2-Pack 40 Watt Bent Tip Standard Base Bulbs$ 2 .79Free Shipping* More Like This More Options40W Equivalent Clear 4W LED Dimmable Filament Flame E2$ 5 .99Free Shipping* More Like This Tesler 15 Watt 2-Pack Bent Tip Candelabra Light Bulbs$ 1 .99Free Shipping* More Like This Tesler 15 Watt 2-Pack Frosted Bent Tip Candelabra Bulbs$ 1 .99Free Shipping* More Like This Tesler 25 Watt 2-Pack Frosted Bent Tip Candelabra Bulbs$ 1 .99Free Shipping* More Like This Tesler 60 Watt 2-Pack Frosted Bent Tip Candelabra Bulbs$ 1 .99Free Shipping* More Like This25W Equivalent Clear 3W LED Candelabra Base Fan Bulb$ 3 .98 Clearance Save $ 11 .00Free Shipping* More Like This More Options10W Equivalent Clear 1W LED Candelabra Flicker Animation$ 24 .99Free Shipping* More Like This GE 2-Pack Night Light Bulbs$ 3 .49Free Shipping* More Like This8 Left40W Equivalent Clear 6W LED Dimmable Blunt Tip Candelabra$ 3 .98 Clearance Save $ 11 .00Free Shipping* More Like This2 Left60W Equivalent Clear 6W LED Dimmable Flame Tip Candelabra$ 8 .99 Clearance Save $ 6 .00Free Shipping* More Like This60 Watt Blunt Tip Candelabra Bulb$ 0 .99Free Shipping* More Like This More Options40W Equivalent Clear 4W LED Dimmable Candelabra Tube Bulb$ 7 .99Free Shipping* More Like This More Options40W Equivalent Clear 4W LED Dimmable Filament Torpedo E26$ 5 .99Free Shipping* More Like This More Options60W Equivalent Amber 6W LED Dimmable Torpedo Tip Candelabra$ 7 .99Free Shipping* More Like This Tesler 25 Watt 2-Pack Blunt Tip Candelabra Light Bulbs$ 1 .99Free Shipping* More Like This Tesler 40 Watt 2-Pack Blunt Tip Candelabra Light Bulbs$ 1 .99Free Shipping* More Like This Tesler 25 Watt 2-Pack Bent Tip Candelabra Light Bulbs$ 1 .99Free Shipping* More Like This40 Watt Clear Candelabra Light Bulb$ 0 .99Free Shipping* More Like This More Options40W Equivalent GE Frosted 5W LED Dimmable Globe Bulb$ 8 .99Free Shipping* More Like This40 Watt Chandelier Torpedo Tip Bulb$ 0 .69Free Shipping* More Like This40W Equivalent Philips Hue White Ambiance 6W LED Candelabra$ 29 .99Free Shipping* More Like This Frosted Torpedo 25 Watt Candelabra Dimmable Light Bulbs 4-Pack$ 3 .96Free Shipping* More Like This More Options40W Equivalent Frosted Torpedo 3.5W LED Candelabra Bulb$ 7 .99Free Shipping* More Like This Prev1 2Next Candle Chandelier Light Bulbs Decorative candle light bulbs add a festive touch to fixtures, accent lamps and more. They are ideal for use as chandelier light bulbs and can even bring a period-look to porch lighting. There are several shapes to choose from. So-called \"\"torpedo tip\"\" bulbs and \"\"bent tip\"\" bulbs have a shape that is inspired by candle flames. Use these types of candle light bulbs when the bulbs is going to be exposed and visible to the eye. For bulbs that will be hidd" }, { "docid": "D2060143#0", "title": "http://www.staples.com/Light-Bulbs/cat_CL165713\nLight Bulbs", "text": "Narrow By: Items in Your Store -Set store to pick up today Brand +Rating +Shipping & Pickup +Light Bulb Type +Bulb Color +Light Bulb Use +Brightness (Lumens) +Incandescent Equivalent Wattage +Bulb Shape +Bulb Base +Environmental +Shop Runner +Customer Recommended +Clearance Cleaning & Breakroom Type +Clearance Product Type +Price +Fill the room with light to prevent eyestrain with these easy-to-use light bulbs. Each type of bulb, whether a Halogen or LED light bulb, has benefits, such as the sharp light of an incandescent bulb. Save money by opting for light bulbs that have longer life spans, which also reduces upkeep time because you replace them less often. Safety Lighting Exit and emergency light bulbs use eye-catching red light to ensure everyone is aware of them. Emergency lights are a simple and effective way to alert people when something is wrong, such as a fire or a break-in. Lit exit signs are safer and easier to find than versions that lack light, and exit lighting is easy to see in the dark or through haze or smoke during emergency situations. Halogen Bulbs When you need soft light, opt a halogen light bulb. These bulbs are typically used for flood lighting situations, such as exterior lighting of paths, stairs, and parking lots. This lighting is gentle on the eyes because it creates a bright area with few harsh shadows. Halogen light bulbs can last up to 2,000 hours, so they can brighten many nights before needing to be replaced, reducing upkeep time." }, { "docid": "D2705761#0", "title": "http://thesweethome.com/reviews/best-led-lightbulb/\nThe Best LED Light Bulb", "text": "\"Photos by Michael Hession The Best LED Light Bulb Updated October 31, 2016: We have all new picks: The Cree 60W Equivalent Soft White A19 Dimmable LED (and the Cree 40W Equivalent Soft White A19) are our picks for most rooms, and the Philips 60W Equivalent Soft White A19 Dimmable…Show more Your guides Tyler Wells Lynch Casey Johnston After 20 hours researching dozens of LED light bulbs and testing 10 finalists, we found that the Cree 60W Equivalent Soft White A19 Dimmable LED is the all-around best option for most people. It was one of the most affordable and versatile bulbs we tried, and it outperformed most other bulbs in most of our tests. Our pick Cree 60W Equivalent Soft White A19 Dimmable LEDMost versatile For a lower price than most other bulbs, this dimmable LED balances brightness, efficiency, a wide dimming range, and a high CRI of 85, producing warm and accurate light.$20 from Home Depot (pack of four)Of all the bulbs we tested, this Cree 60-watt-equivalent bulb had the widest dimming range, spanning from 295 lux at its brightest to just 13 lux at its dimmest. It was also the second-brightest overall, just barely edged out by the twice-as-expensive GE Reveal’s 308-lux reading, despite consuming only 9.5 watts compared with the GE’s 11-watt draw. And this Cree bulb has a slightly higher-than-average color rendering index (CRI) of 85, which means colors should appear a bit more accurate. While the cost of all LED bulbs has dropped significantly in recent years, the Cree’s price of less than $5 per bulb is competitive, especially given its performance—but you can buy it only in a four-pack for now. Runner-up Philips 60W Equivalent Soft White A19 Dimmable LED with Warm Glow Almost as good This bulb met all of our requirements and had nearly as wide a dim range as the Cree in our tests, but it costs slightly more per bulb and has a lower CRI.$6 from Home Depot If our top pick is unavailable, the Philips 60W Equivalent Soft White A19 Dimmable LED with Warm Glow is a great backup choice. It meets all the same criteria as the Cree does, with only slightly inferior specs and a slightly higher price per bulb. It has a lower CRI (80), it doesn’t get quite as bright according to our lux meter (though we couldn’t tell the difference with the naked eye), and it has a narrower dimming range. However, it is available on a single-bulb basis if you need to get only one or two at a time." }, { "docid": "D2604043#0", "title": "https://www.bedbathandbeyond.com/1/3/decorative-night-lights\nDecorative Night Lights", "text": "\"Quick View Danny the Penguin Portable Night Light in Black/Off White Danny the Penguin Portable Night Light in Black/Off White1 Reviews Brand: Mirari Categories: Baby & Kids > Nursery Decor > Baby Room Decor Nursery Decor > All Nursery Decor Colors: black/off white Sizes: NIGHTLIGHTYour child will love having a Danny the Penguin Portable Night Light that lights up in blue, pink, orange, purple, and yellow. It helps kids feel secure at night and stays cool for safe fun under covers. The 30-minute auto-shut off prolongs battery life. View More$15.99Quick View Terry the Tiger Portable Night Light in Orange Stripe Terry the Tiger Portable Night Light in Orange Stripe3 Reviews Brand: Mirari Categories: Baby & Kids > Nursery Decor > Baby Room Decor Nursery Decor > All Nursery Decor Colors: orange stripe Sizes: NIGHTLIGHTYour child will love having a Terry the Tiger Portable Night Light that lights up in blue, pink, orange, purple, and yellow. It helps kids feel secure at night and stays cool for safe fun under covers. The 30-minute auto-shut off prolongs battery life. View More$15.99Quick View Projectables™ Holiday Reindeer Automatic LED Night Light Projectables™ Holiday Reindeer Automatic LED Night Light1 Reviews Categories: Holiday > Christmas > Indoor Christmas Decorations Clearance & Savings > Holiday Colors: red/white Sizes: 3\"\" X 5\"\"Make the most of the holiday season and make it easy for kids to relax or get around in the dark with the Projectables Holiday Reindeer Automatic LED Night Light. The round globe projects fun, holiday images onto walls, ceilings or floors. View More$9.99Quick View Big Red Rooster Portable Dog Led Night Light Big Red Rooster Portable Dog Led Night Light Write a review Categories: Baby & Kids > Toddler & Kids > Toddler & Kids Room Decor Toddler & Kids Room Decor > Toddler & Kids Room Decor Colors: multi Sizes: NIGHTLIGHTYour child will love the portable design of Big Red Rooster's Portable Dog LED Night Light, which includes an easy to grip handle so they can bring it along on late night bathroom runs. LED bulb stays cool." }, { "docid": "D759582#0", "title": "https://www.pegasuslighting.com/glossary.htm\nA Glossary of Lighting Terms", "text": "\"Buying Guides Lighting Design Lighting Tips Projects Lighting Info Glossary A Glossary of Lighting Terms A B C D E F GH I J K L M NO P Q R S T UV W XAACSee alternating current ADEXAwards for Design Excellence (ADEX) is the largest and most prestigious awards program for product design of furniture fixtures (including light fixtures), and finishes. It is sponsored by Design Journal, the trade publication for interior designers, architects, and facility managers. Each category has potential for three award levels: platinum, gold, or silver. An anonymous panel of professionals representing a cross section of the design industry conducts all voting for the ADEX Awards . ANSISee American National Standards Institute Accent Lighting Lighting that is used to accent or highlight a particular object such as a work of art. To be effective accent lighting should be approximately four or five times the level of ambient light in the room, area, or space. House plants can be accented by aiming an uplight at the wall behind the plant, creating a dramatic silhouette of the plant against the wall. Alabaster Genuine alabaster is a very fine variety of crystalline gypsum (hydrous calcium sulfate) found in nature. It is translucent and its color is often white, pearly, or silky colorless but it, more often than not, has subtle reddish-brown bands of iron oxide running through it. It is often used for decorative objects such as light fixtures or figurines." }, { "docid": "D41998#0", "title": "http://blog.metrospherelight.com/2014/09/led-vs-fluorescent-tubes-comparison-in.html\nLED vs Fluorescent Tubes - Comparison in Energy Consumption, Lighting Performance & Efficiency", "text": "\"LED vs Fluorescent Tubes - Comparison in Energy Consumption, Lighting Performance & Efficiencyin fluorescent tubes, led energy efficiency, led lighting, led lighting benefits, led tubes, led vs fluorescent tubes - on 07:19 - 24 comments Fluorescent tubes have been around what seem like \"\"forever\"\" - they provide affordable lighting for majority of commercial areas: hallways, offices, warehouses, etc. However, just because something has been around \"\"forever\"\", does that make it the best solution? We explore the difference in our LED vs. Fluorescent tubes match-up, a first of many comparison posts to come - weighing the commonly often used lighting products to their LED alternatives. There are three main areas worth comparing:1. Energy Consumption As the deciding factor for many property managers and companies, energy consumption or electricity use can be the difference maker for not only lighting but many other operational technologies associated with a building. While many facilities managers look to install energy efficient HVAC systems, not many are familiar with the potential savings with LED tubes compared to their current fluorescent lamps. This is especially true for property areas with 24/7 lighting (meaning the light is on all day and night) such as parking garages, hallways, lobbies, amenity rooms and many other locations. So how much difference does an LED tube make compared to a fluorescent? Below is a simple comparison chart between the two: Technology Ballast Factor Operational Wattage Annual Consumption (24/7 operation - 1 bulb)34 Watt T12 Fluorescent Tubes0.88 43 Watts 376.68 k Wh16 Watt T8 Equivalent LED Tube1 16 Watts 140.16 k Wh While the difference is only 236.52 k Wh, keep in mind that this is for one bulb only! If the cost of energy is $0.11 per 1 k Wh...with just one bulb the building would save approximately $26.00." } ]
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are feline roundworms contagious to humans
[ { "docid": "D2041890#0", "title": "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20080714202337AA2chF2\nAre worms on a cat catchable or contagious?", "text": "Pets Cats Are worms on a cat catchable or contagious? Are worms on cats catchable or contagious?? i need to know1 following 10 answers Answers Relevance Rating Newest Oldest Best Answer: Only if you ingest fecal matter. Wash your hands and don't put your fingers in your mouth and you should be fine. Oh yeh, get some dewormer from the vet. Left untreated they can kill your cat. Rover Fan · 10 years ago0 0 Comment Asker's rating If this was tapeworms, it's impossible even for your other cats to get them from this cat. Tapes can only be caused by your cat digesting a flea that has the tapeworm eggs. They are not contagious. You give one Droncit tab (get from Vet, or an online pet supplier) for a cat approximately 10 pounds and under." } ]
[ { "docid": "D2896631#0", "title": "http://www.catsofaustralia.com/children-catch-worms-diseases-cat.htm\nCan children catch worms or other diseases from cats and dogs?", "text": "Can children catch worms or other diseases from cats and dogs? There is a term for diseases that are passed on from animals to people. It is called zoonosis. Infants and small children are more susceptible to catching parasites and diseases from pets as they have immature immune systems and often poor hygiene. Can Children Catch Worms from Cats and Dogs? It is possible for humans and especially children to become infected with worms from cats and dogs. It is important to teach your children to wash their hands before eating. Equally important is to regularly treat your pets for worms. It should be noted that catching worms from the family pet is not common but you should be aware of the possibility. Can Roundworm spread from cats and dogs to children?" }, { "docid": "D563585#0", "title": "https://www.dogbreedinfo.com/worms.htm\nWorms in Dogs", "text": "Worms in Dogs Internal Parasites There are a number of different worms that can affect your dog: roundworms, tapeworms, hookworms, whipworms and heartworms. Some live in the intestines and some in the tissue. Many worms do not pose a problem for your dog at all, and you will not even be aware that they are even there. Some worms can be tolerated in small numbers, but in high numbers can create serious problems. Generally a dog should be treated every six months for roundworms and tapeworms. They are the most common, with roundworm being the bigger problem. Puppies should be treated starting at 2 to 3 weeks of age and every 2 weeks after until the puppy reaches about 3 months old as advised by your vet with vet recommended medicine. Be sure to deworm the dam. Talk to your vet. You MUST check with your local veterinarian to find out what is in your area, and how your puppy or dog needs to be treated." }, { "docid": "D3011660#0", "title": "http://www.fidosavvy.com/puppy-worms.html\nDog Owner's Guide to Canine Worms", "text": "Dog Owner's Guide to Canine Worms Canine worms are nasty little critters which come in a variety of sizes and descriptions. Many puppies are born with roundworms or are infected with them when nursing. Adult dogs can 'catch' worms in a number of different ways. Puppies need to be dewormed several times during their first few months of life and adult dogs should be dewormed annually - even if there are no signs of a worm problem. Dog worms multiply and grow rapidly, and a few of them can turn into quite an army in a pretty short space of time. It's also possible for some types of dog worms to be passed onto human family members, particularly children. About Canine Worms Worms in dogs normally affect either the intestinal tract or the heart. Intestinal dog worms steal all the nutrition that should be going to your puppy or dog. They can cause a variety of different symptoms and a severe infestation can be deadly. Different types of canine worms in include: Ringworms Tapeworms Whipworms Hookworms Then there are Canine Heartworms." }, { "docid": "D837790#0", "title": "http://www.vetinfo.com/feline-aids-trasmission-humans.html\nFeline AIDS Transmission to Humans", "text": "Feline Immunodeficiency Virus (FIV), sometimes called feline AIDS, is a serious infection that weakens a cat's immune system and leaves her prone to other serious infections. First discovered in a California cattery in 1986, FIV resembles the human immunodeficiency virus that causes AIDS in that both are retroviruses that target their hosts' immune systems. FIV is feline-specific, and HIV is human-specific-there are no recorded instances of a person contracting feline AIDS from a cat. How Feline Immunodeficiency Virus Is Transmitted Cats can contract FIV in two significant ways. The most common method of transmission is when an infected cat bites another cat and passes the virus in saliva to the other cat's bloodstream. The second, but less common, transmission route is when an infected female cat gives birth to a litter of kittens. Some kittens become infected during birth, while others may become infected by consuming their mother's milk. No cure currently exists for FIV, but vaccination can help protect your cat from becoming infected with the virus. The vaccination is especially recommended for outdoor cats due to their increased risk of exposure to the virus. Signs of Feline Immunodeficiency Virus FIV passes through three separate stages-acute, latent and final-after your cat becomes infected." }, { "docid": "D3181849#0", "title": "https://pets.thenest.com/cats-kittens-need-deworming-7371.html\nDo All Cats and Kittens Need Deworming?", "text": "\"Worms are common in kittens. As the proud human mom of a litter of kittens, you're naturally concerned about their safety and health with good reason. Viral infections, parasites and genetic defects can turn your happy little family into a funeral procession All cats need vaccines, but not 100 percent of cats require deworming. Contracting Worms Cats and kittens do not need deworming (the term for ridding an animal of worms is actually \"\"worming\"\") unless they actually are infested with worms. Cats with outdoor access are most likely to get worms, and a pregnant queen can pass worms to her kittens. Worms can be contracted from fleas, mosquitoes, soil, rodents or other prey, and the feces or vomit of other animals. Common types of worms that may turn you healthy feline into a miserable ball of fur include hookworms, roundworms, tapeworms and heartworms. Symptoms Cats with worms may experience anemia, diarrhea, vomiting, bloated bellies, decreased appetite and lethargy. Kittens may fail to grow. Left untreated, a worm infestation can lead to an impaired immunity system and ultimately death." }, { "docid": "D2071880#0", "title": "http://www.justanswer.com/pet-cat/0rbz4-feline-lymphoma-contagious-humans.html\nIs feline lymphoma contagious to humans", "text": "Is feline lymphoma contagious to humans My cat has Leukemia and Lymphoma, cant it be transmitted to humans? Share this conversation Answered in 1 minute by: 6/29/2007Cat Vet: Theresa Theresa, A Voice for your Pet Category: Cat Satisfied Customers: 8,007Experience: 19+ years in animal medicine as a veterinary technician Verified No, this disease and condition is only specific to cats. Lymphoma is not contagious but since it is commonly associated with feline leukemia the disease (leukemia) can be transmitted to other cats. Ask Your Own Cat Question Theresa, A Voice for your Pet8,007 Satisfied Customers19+ years in animal medicine as a veterinary technician Theresa is online now Continue A new question is answered every 9seconds Share this conversation" }, { "docid": "D1005345#0", "title": "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20090207005429AAcmD8s\nAre Roundworms contagious?", "text": "Pets Dogs Are Roundworms contagious?i just bought i puppy (3pound all black Pom) from a local breeder today and when she pooped i saw spaghetti-like things moving all through it i scheduled appointment to the vet for monday. i wanted to know if my other puppy who doesn't have them could be exposed to them now that she is a part of the house... show more1 following 9 answers Answers Relevance Rating Newest Oldest Best Answer: Wjen you say a local Breeder are you saying a registered Breeder? If so they have not done corrrect rearing of pups and obviously not wormed Mum before mating her as pups start to be wormed from 2 weeks and then every 2 weeks after that till approx 12 weeks when they go onto tablets and up to that time they are on a nice tasting paste de-worming nedication.l am horrified to think any registered Breeder would do this and in fact doubt if this person is registered at all.if you got papers which you would have to get then they are a member of the Dog Governing Body of your Country most likely the AKC if in the US and should be reported immediately. Any dogs you have and you yourself or family CAN contract worms from dogs and cats if they lick the bums and then lick your face or something like that or if kids touch thier poos it is automatically transferred but easy to get rid of but unpleasant.if anyone tells you you cannot catch worms from dogs they do not know anything about dogs or vet menicine or medicine in general. The worst thing to get is tape worm but this is very rarely transmitted except by you eating diseased meat which had tape worm. Keep the pup infected completely away from any other dogs and when it does a poo clean it up immediately .. By dogs licking each other and their bums worms lay eggs in the anus and that is how it can and is transmitted to the other dogs. Go to the vet he will give you a course of all wormers not just for one kind and you will need more than one treatment and you can give it the tablets yourself or crush them up and place in food.l would worm any other pups or dogs you have also as you do not know if they have been infected too. Make sure it si an all wormer not just for round worms one h ook worms or whatever and insist on this for both pups. You really do not need to go for a consultation but take a specimen rto the vet and he will know exactly what it is it may save you a consultation fee on the other hand has this new pup had all its inoculations as you must have been provided with this ar point of sale as well and a micro chip if a registered breeder which l doubt. Good luck Source (s): Breeder (40yrs)vet nurse,trainerschnauzer · 9 years ago1 1 Comment Asker's rating Roundworms In Dogs Contagious Source (s):https://shorte.im/a93z U? ·" }, { "docid": "D499087#0", "title": "http://www.vet.cornell.edu/fhc/Health_Information/brochure_parasite.cfm\nGastrointestinal Parasites of Cats", "text": "Home Gastrointestinal Parasites of Cats Suggested Articles Inflammatory Bowel Disease Vomiting Diarrhea Constipation What Is There to Treat Idiopathic Megacolon? Anemia Fleas Ticks Toxoplasmosis Gastrointestinal (GI) parasites are common in cats, with prevalence rates as high as 45% depending upon the population studied. The parasites can be wormlike (e.g., stomach worms, roundworms, hookworms, tapeworms) or single-celled microscopic organisms (e.g., Isospora, Giardia, Toxoplasma ). The signs associated with parasite infections are fairly nonspecific, such as a dull haircoat, coughing, vomiting, diarrhea, mucoid or bloody feces, loss of appetite, pale mucous membranes, or a pot-bellied appearance. The vomiting, diarrhea, anemia, and dehydration caused by intestinal parasites will weaken a cat, making it more susceptible to viral and bacterial infections and diseases, thus robbing your cat of good health. Some feline GI parasites have the potential to infect humans. Wormlike Parasites Roundworms Roundworms ( Toxascaris leonina and Toxocara cati) are the most common intestinal parasite of cats, with an estimated prevalence of 25% to 75%, and often higher in kittens. Adult roundworms are three to five inches long, cream-colored, and live in the cat's intestine, where they survive by eating food ingested by the host without attaching to the wall of the intestine. The adult female worm produces fertile eggs that are passed in the infected cat's feces. The eggs require several days to several weeks to develop into the infective larva stage." }, { "docid": "D561926#0", "title": "http://cats.lovetoknow.com/can-humans-get-worms-from-cats\nCan Humans Get Worms From Cats?", "text": "Can Humans Get Worms From Cats? By Jessica Gomez Vet Technician Source Though some parasites are feline specific and will not infect humans, certain worms do not discriminate between a cat and a person. If your cat becomes infected with worms, it is possible that you or your family could become infected as well. Worms to Watch For Worms are prevalent in cats, particularly kittens and outdoor cats. However, not all worms are transmittable between cats and humans. There are two types of worms that you need to concern yourself with when it comes to human contact: roundworms and hookworms. Roundworms Roundworms Source So named for their spaghetti-like appearance, roundworms are white or brown, and they feed off an animal's intestines. These parasites are passed through water, food, vomit or feces that are infected with roundworm eggs. If someone accidentally ingests any of the eggs, that person can become infected. Though uncommon, it is possible for a person to pass these parasites to another person; for example, if an infected person did not wash their hands after going to the bathroom and then prepared food for someone else." }, { "docid": "D1005346#0", "title": "http://www.vetinfo.com/are-dogs-worms-contagious.html\nAre Dogs' Worms Contagious?", "text": "Dogs > Worms Are Dogs' Worms Contagious? Dogs' worms are contagious, but not in the same way that kennel cough is. Dogs can't contract them by coming in contact with each other, but they can often contract them by coming in contact with an infected dog's feces. Thus, if your dog isn't on a worm preventative, it's important to be careful in areas that are frequented by many dogs. Heartworm Heartworm is the worm all dog owners fear because it is more dangerous than the others and can lead to death. However, heartworm is not contagious between dogs. If your dog comes in contact with an infected dog, he will not become infected. If there is heartworm in your area, however, your dog may come in contact with a mosquito that transmits the disease. The mosquito contracts it from a dog that has it, so it's possible that if your dog is in contact with a dog that carries the disease, there are mosquitoes nearby that may transmit it. Heartworm is easily prevented with a wide variety of pills and topical treatments, many of which can be purchased at your local pet store." }, { "docid": "D970512#0", "title": "http://www.myhealthycat.com/worms-from-your-cat.html\nCan You Get Worms From Your Cat?", "text": "\"Can You Get Worms From Your Cat? \"\" Yes, it's possible for humans to be infected by certain cat worms. \"\" Getting worms from your cat is one of the very minimal risks you have when taking care of your cat. Cat worms that can be transmitted to humans, as well as other animals, are roundworms, hookworms, and tapeworms. Although not technically a worm, ringworm can also be passed from your kitty to you. Roundworms, hookworms and tapeworms are parasites that can be found in your cat's feces. Ringworm is a fungus that can be passed to you from an infected cat's skin or fur. Roundworms Cat roundworms ( Toxocara cati) transmitted to people can be mild and long-lasting, but are rarely fatal. Roundworms can live in your cat's small intestine, so these worms are sometimes referred to as \"\"intestinal roundworms. \"\" The roundworm infection to humans comes from being exposed to this worm's eggs, usually found in your feline's feces." }, { "docid": "D2104531#0", "title": "http://www.catster.com/lifestyle/roundworms-in-cats-roundworm-toxocara-cati-zoonotic-diseases-cat-health-tips\nRoundworms in Cats: An Intestinal Menace", "text": "Health & Care Share this image Roundworms in Cats: An Intestinal Menace Preventative treatment and hygiene help fight these parasites that spread their eggs via cat poop. Melvin Pena | Oct 30th 2014Also: The Scoop Inside Japan’s Obsession With Cats Lifestyle7 Cool Facts About Cat Whiskers Cat Behavior Cat in Heat Sounds — What Do Cats in Heat Sound Like? The more zoonotic diseases I research and write about, the more routinely I wash my hands after petting my cat. It may seem like a case of being overzealous about cleanliness, but roundworms in cats pose an insidious threat, and one that’s worth taking seriously. Both where you and your cat are concerned, however, the roundworm menace is relatively simple to prevent, and much of that involves developing a practical hygiene routine. What are roundworms in cats? Roundworms in cats are the most common internal parasites that afflict our feline friends. By far the most prevalent roundworm in cats is Toxocara cati. Found all over the world, the feline roundworm’s eggs have an equally universal method of distribution: in an infected cat’s feces. Roundworm eggs, far too small to see with the naked eye, take anywhere from one to three weeks to become viable." }, { "docid": "D983108#0", "title": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=V6oji9lq-ig\nAre Worms In Dogs Contagious To Humans?", "text": "Are Worms In Dogs Contagious To Humans? SS Health Tips Subscribe 1.1KAdd to Share More259 views11Published on Jun 27, 2017https://goo.gl/6U6t22 - Subscribe For more Videos ! For more Health Tips | Like | Comment | Share: Thank you for watching Our videos: ▷ CONNECT with us!! # Health Diaries ► YOUTUBE - https://goo.gl/6U6t22 ► Facebook - https://goo.gl/u TP7z G ► Twitter - https://twitter.com/Juliya Lucy ► G+ Community - https://goo.gl/Af UDp R ► Google + - https://goo.gl/3rcniv ► Blogger - https://juliyalucy.blogspot.in/ Watch for more Health Videos: ► How To Avoid Unwanted Pregnancy Naturally: https://goo.gl/h Ry93e ► Period Hacks || How To Stop Your Periods Early: https://goo.gl/d Sm Fgi ► Cold and Flu Home Remedies: https://goo.gl/bi Pp8b ► Homemade Facial Packs: https://goo.gl/Nw V5zj ► How To Lose Belly Fat In 7 Days: https://goo.gl/EHN879 ► Powerfull Foods for Control #Diabetes: https://goo.gl/9Sda LY ► Natural Hand Care Tips At Home That Work: https://goo.gl/YF3Exa ► How to Tighten #Sagging Breast: https://goo.gl/ENnb6b ► Natural Face Pack For Instant Glowing Skin: https://goo.gl/gvd5m M ► Get Rid of Stretch Marks Fast & Permanently: https://goo.gl/ZVYv QZ ► Eating Bananas with Black Spots: https://goo.gl/g Xuri6 ► Drink this Juice every day to Cure #Thyroid in 3 Days: https://goo.gl/L3537H ► How Garlic Improves Sexual Stamina? https://goo.gl/GNcb YU ► Benefits of using Egg Shells: https://goo.gl/h AUy US ► Home Remedies to Gain Weight Fast: https://goo.gl/j BVVQh ► Amazing Benefits of Olive Oil for Health: https://goo.gl/R3583v ► Rapid Relief of Chest Pain (Angina): https://goo.gl/id AFZR ► Home Remedies for Joint & Arthritis Pains Relief: https://goo.gl/j Rb Nkh ► SHOCKING TRICKs For #Diabetes Control: https://goo.gl/ATDDs V ► Doctors Are Shocked! # Diabetics: https://goo.gl/Ze Qdd J ► Home Remedies for Gastric Troubles: https://goo.gl/72VR1b ► Juice for #Diabetics Type 2: https://goo.gl/3v DMq R --------- Toxocariasis infection in humans with dog and cat roundworms certain worms are contagious to. Humans can also become infected with hookworms we strongly suspect that our dog has worms. Worms in dogs what pet owners need to know care parasites (human risk) orange veterinary hospital. Haworth the tapeworm is a parasitic worm, which lives in intestines of dogs and cats. My puppy had worms in his feces is it contagious to other dogs or are roundworms dogs?" }, { "docid": "D3083100#0", "title": "http://www.oakhillsanimalhospital.com/catdiseases.shtml\nCat Diseases", "text": "Home > Health Care > Cats > Cat Diseases Cat Diseases Feline Panleukopenia (FVRCP): This is also called feline distemper and is one of the most common viruses of cats. It is a highly contagious disease. The highest incidence occurs in kittens 3-5 months of age. Symptoms include: fever, vomiting, diarrhea, dehydration, and death. Your cat does not necessarily need to be in contact with other cats to get this disease. Feline Viral Rhinotracheitis (FVRCP): This is a highly contagious upper respiratory disease of cats. The most common method of transmission is through fomites such as hands, clothing, feeding dishes, and litter pans. Symptoms include fever, depression, sneezing, coughing, ocular and nasal discharges, and in-appetence. Kittens and immune cats are at higher risk of infection and death. Feline Calicivirus (FVRCP): This is also an upper respiratory and ulcerative disease of cats." }, { "docid": "D2149666#0", "title": "http://www.petmd.com/dog/wellness/evr_dg_parvovirus_across_species\nParvo in Humans", "text": "Can People Get Parvo From Pets? There are a number of diseases that are classified as zoonotic, a term that refers to a diseases' capability to easily slip between species, infecting different species of animals, and even humans. Such has been the case with the most recent H1N1 virus, also commonly known as the swine flu, which has crossed from the porcine population to humans. It is now known to be capable of crossing over from humans to domestic pets as well. There is also the type that will inhabit a host, remaining benign until it comes into contact with its target host, where it then becomes a full blown disease. An excellent example of this is is the Baylisascaris procyonis, or Raccoon disease, a roundworm infection that is carried harmlessly by a host raccoon, but which is deadly when acquired by a human host. There are other types of diseases that belong to the same genus, or family of organisms, but which differ in degree enough so that they cannot be passed from one species to another. Such is the case with the viral Parvoviridae family. There are some dozens of species of parvovirus within the familial classification, but they are all limited to their taxonomic units. That is, mouse parvovirus is limited to mice, hamsters and other rodents of its order, porcine parvovirus is limited to pigs, chicken parvovirus is limited to chickens, etc." }, { "docid": "D2879017#0", "title": "http://www.raccoonworld.com/raccoonroundworm.html\n.", "text": "\"Main/Home What's New Search Site Raccoon Tales Pictures & Graphics Raccoon Facts & Info Raccoon Problems Diseases & Parasites Raccoon Fun Pages Causes & Links Awards & Rings Contact & Feedback Raccoon Roundworm (Baylisascaris Procyonis)The information in blue gives a quick overview, while the black text provides more detail. Raccoon Roundworm Raccoons are the normal host for the parasitic nematode or roundworm known as Baylisascaris procyonis. It is the common large roundworm found in the small intestines of raccoons. Cotton rats are believed to be a possible intermediate host. Adult raccoons are susceptible only to larvae from rodent tissue while young raccoons are susceptible to infection by egg ingestion where larva hatches in small intestine with migration apparently limited to wall of small intestine. This roundworm is zoonotic, meaning it can pass from animal to animal (or human). In the raccoon, these worms normally produce no symptoms in the infected host raccoon, other than possibly intestinal obstruction, and apparently do little or no harm to adult raccoons. In the Midwest, prevalence is 70% for adult and 99% for baby raccoons according to the University of Missouri College of Veterinary Medicine. Adult worms measure 15 to 20 cm in length and 1 cm in width, tan-white in color, cylindrical and tapered at both ends. The eggs are ovoid, brown, with finely pitted outer shell, measure 70 x 55 microns and are passed in one-cell stage." }, { "docid": "D3143123#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toxocariasis\nToxocariasis", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search This article is about the infection. For the organism, see Toxocara. Toxocariasis Toxocara canis Classification and external resources Specialty infectious disease, veterinary medicine ICD - 10 B83.0 ( ILDS B83.01)ICD - 9-CM 128.0Diseases DB 29739e Medicine med/2293 ped/2270Me SH D014120 [ edit on Wikidata]Toxocariasis is an illness of humans caused by larvae (immature worms) of either the dog roundworm ( Toxocara canis ), the cat roundworm ( Toxocara cati) or the fox roundworm ( Toxocara canis ). Toxocariasis is often called visceral larva migrans (VLM). Depending on geographic location, degree of eosinophilia, eye and/or pulmonary signs the terms ocular larva migrans (OLM), Weingarten's disease, Frimodt-Møller 's syndrome, and eosinophilic pseudoleukemia [1] are applied to toxocariasis. Other terms sometimes or rarely used include nematode ophthalmitis, toxocaral disease, toxocarose, and covert toxocariasis. [ 2] This zoonotic, helminthic infection is a rare cause of blindness and may provoke rheumatic, neurologic, or asthmatic symptoms. [ 3] Humans normally become infected by ingestion of embryonated eggs (each containing a fully developed larva, L2) from contaminated sources (soil, undercooked meat, fresh or unwashed vegetables.). [ 1]Toxocara canis and Toxocara cati are perhaps the most ubiquitousgastrointestinal worms ( helminths) of domestic dogs and cats and foxes. There are many 'accidental' or paratenic hosts including humans, birds, pigs, rodents, goats, monkeys, and rabbits. [" }, { "docid": "D2688159#0", "title": "http://www.midtownanimalclinic.com/vaccinations\nVaccinations: questions and answers", "text": "Vaccinations: questions and answers All vaccines have potential side effects. A veterinarian should assess your pet’s risks before vaccinating, and then on a yearly basis. When should vaccinations begin? Your puppy or kitten should get his or her first vaccination at 6-8 weeks of age. During this first visit your new pet will also have a first treatment for roundworms. In addition, kittens should be tested for the feline leukemia virus (Fe LV) before being introduced to other cats in the home. It is recommended that all new pets receive a thorough physical exam by a doctor. How many vaccinations will be needed? Puppies need a DHPP vaccination every 3 weeks until they are at least 4 months old, a booster of Adult DHP in 1 year, and then a booster of Adult DHP every 3 years. Purebred rottweilers, dobermans, Staffordshire terriers, and pit bulls need an additional DHPP vaccination at 5 months of age." }, { "docid": "D2749141#0", "title": "http://www.buzzle.com/articles/are-tapeworms-in-dogs-contagious.html\nAre Tapeworms in Dogs Contagious?", "text": "Are Tapeworms in Dogs Contagious? Are tapeworms contagious to humans? What precautions should be taken to avoid worm infection? Here is a guide to know more about tapeworm infection in dogs. Tapeworm infection is commonly found in pets. Although it is not severe or life-threatening, it can cause a lot of discomfort to the pet. There are certain diseases that can be transmitted from animals to humans. They are known as zoonotic diseases; and tapeworm infection is one of them. Tapeworm Infection in Dogs Tapeworms are found in the small intestine of pets like dogs and cats. Dipylidium Caninum is the most common tapeworm found in dogs." }, { "docid": "D3140910#0", "title": "http://www.myhealthycat.com/worms-in-cats.html\nSymptoms of Worms in Cats", "text": "\"Symptoms of Worms in Cats\"\"Worms are parasites that can harm your cat's health. \"\" List of Common Types of Worms in Cats Here's a list of worms in cats your kitty may be susceptible to:ringworm (not technically a \"\"worm\"\"),roundworms (most common),tapeworm,hookworms, andlungworms. These worms can be classified as either external parasites (also called \"\"ectoparasites\"\") or internal parasites (also called \"\"endoparasites\"\"). External parasites are found on the outside of your kitty's body. Fleas, ticks and ear mites are also common external parasites. Internal parasites live inside the bodies of felines. All of these worms are unhealthy for your cat or kitten, and depending on the severity of the infestation, some can be extremely debilitating to their health. Ringworms Kitten with Ringworm Ringworms (Dermatophytosis) are external parasites. This type of worm is not technically a \"\"worm,\"\" but rather a fungal disease of the skin and hair. Ringworm is highly contagious to you and to other animals." } ]
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are ferrets or cats more likely to pass diseases to humans
[ { "docid": "D1596470#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferret_health\nFerret health", "text": "\"Ferret health From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search The domestic ferret is known to be affected by several distinct ferret health problems. Among the most common are cancers affecting the adrenal glands, pancreas, and lymphatic system. Viral diseases include canine distemper and influenza. Certain health problems have also been linked to ferrets being neutered before sexual maturity was reached. [ citation needed] Certain colors of ferret may also carry a genetic defect known as Waardenburg syndrome. Similar to domestic cats, ferrets may also be affected by hairballs, or dental problems. Contents [ hide ]1 Adrenal disease2 Insulinoma3 Lymphoma4 Viral diseases4.1 Epizootic catarrhal enteritis4.2 Ferret systemic coronavirus (FSC)4.3 Aleutian disease virus4.4 Canine distemper4.5 Influenza5 Foot rot6 Neutering7 Congenital sensorineural deafness8 Hairballs9 Tartar and dental abrasion10 References11 External links Adrenal disease [ edit]Ferret with adrenal disease Adrenal disease, a growth of the adrenal glands that can be either hyperplasia or cancer, is most often diagnosed by signs like unusual hair loss, increased aggression, constant grooming of owner or other ferrets as well as themselves, difficulty urinating (caused by an enlarged prostate) or defecating, or agitation when urinating, and (in the case of females) an enlarged vulva. Signs of an enlarged prostate should be considered an emergency; even if the growth is benign, it can still cause a hormonal imbalance which can have devastating effects on the ferret's health. Treatment options include surgery or cryosurgery to excise the affected glands, melatonin or deslorelin implants, which treat the symptoms but not the disease itself, and/or hormone therapy. The causes of adrenal disease are as yet uncertain, but speculated triggers include unnatural light cycles, diets based around processed ferret foods, and prepubescent neutering." } ]
[ { "docid": "D2543037#0", "title": "http://adelaidevet.com.au/pet-library/caring-for-rabbits-guinea-pigs-and-ferrets\nCaring for Rabbits, Guinea Pigs and Ferrets", "text": "Caring for Rabbits, Guinea Pigs and Ferrets Pet library Regular health check-ups are the cornerstone of a preventative health program for your pocket pet in the years ahead. Regular check ups allow us to catch any illness early and we can inform you of the newest and best options in pet medicine. Vaccinations These are very important because they will protect your pocket pet from disease. Rabbits Rabbits are vaccinated against Rabbit Haemorrhagic Disease Virus (previously known as Rabbit Calicivirus) from 4 weeks of age and then every 6 months to maintain immunity throughout life. Rabbit Haemorrhagic Disease Virus and Myxomatosis are diseases that have been introduced in Australia to help control the wild rabbit population. Whilst there are no vaccines available to prevent myxomatosis, rabbits should be vaccinated against Rabbit Haemorrhagic Disease Virus. See more information on Common Rabbit Diseases >>Guinea pigs No vaccinations recommended. Ferrets Ferrets are vaccinated for distemper at 8 weeks, 12 weeks and 16 weeks of age. A booster is due then every 12 months. Parasite control The following are some guidelines for parasite control in pocket pets." }, { "docid": "D1596468#0", "title": "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_diseases_can_cats_and_ferrets_share\nWhat diseases can cats and ferrets share?", "text": "Answer by Swansoninlargo Confidence votes 7Diseases shared by cats (and dogs) and ferrets As with any kind of virus, it can change and mutate. Ferrets are the preferred animal for many experimental vaccine and virus tests. Rabies - All mammals are susceptible to rabies if not vaccinated. Protozoan parasites especially Giardia, Cryptosporidium and Coccidia, can cause intestinal disease among ferrets Ringworm a fungal disease of the skin has been reported in young ferrets and may be transmitted by infected cats. Tapeworms and Roundworms common in puppies and kittens, but rare in ferrets. Leptospirosis is a disease is caused by spiral shaped bacteria called leptospires. It occurs worldwide and can affect humans as well as many wild and domestic animals, including dogs and cats. All animals can potentially become infected with leptospires, although cases of leptospirosis in cats are rare. Campylobacter Infection (campylobacteriosis) is a bacterial disease associated with cats, dogs, and farm animals. Toxoplasmosis is a disease which is sometimes spread through animal feces, especially cats, rare in ferrets Feline leukemia virus - In a small number of cases, ferrets have tested positive for." }, { "docid": "D79636#0", "title": "https://www.heartwormsociety.org/pet-owner-resources/heartworm-basics\nHeartworm Basics", "text": "\"Heartworm Basics What are Heartworms? HDYour browser does not currently recognize any of the video formats available. Click here to visit our frequently asked questions about HTML5 video.0:00 / 0:40Heartworms in Dogs Heartworms in Cats What is heartworm disease? Heartworm disease is a serious and potentially fatal disease in pets in the United States and many other parts of the world. It is caused by foot-long worms (heartworms) that live in the heart, lungs and associated blood vessels of affected pets, causing severe lung disease, heart failure and damage to other organs in the body. Heartworm disease affects dogs, cats and ferrets, but heartworms also live in other mammal species, including wolves, coyotes, foxes, sea lions and—in rare instances—humans. Because wild species such as foxes and coyotes live in proximity to many urban areas, they are considered important carriers of the disease. Dogs. The dog is a natural host for heartworms, which means that heartworms that live inside the dog mature into adults, mate and produce offspring. If untreated, their numbers can increase, and dogs have been known to harbor several hundred worms in their bodies." }, { "docid": "D786315#0", "title": "http://www.caringforkids.cps.ca/handouts/healthy_pets_healthy_people\nHealthy pets, healthy people: How to avoid the diseases that pets can spread to people", "text": "Healthy pets, healthy people: How to avoid the diseases that pets can spread to people Pets can provide joy, help improve our health, and help teach children values and social skills. However, some pets can carry diseases or may be dangerous for young children with poor immune systems. Zoonoses, for example, are infectious diseases that you can get from animals, especially when you have close contact with them. Like people, all animals carry germs. In Canada, your chances of getting a disease from an animal are small, but it’s still a good idea to know what to look for in your pet and how to avoid getting sick from an animal. How can we prevent diseases from spreading from pets to people? Several factors affect whether a disease will spread from an animal to a human. Pet health care: The best way to avoid catching a disease from your pet is to make sure your pet is healthy. Get your pet from a source you trust (talk to a veterinarian for suggestions). Make sure your pet sees the vet regularly and has all necessary vaccinations." }, { "docid": "D2543034#0", "title": "http://cypresskeep.com/Ferretfiles/Parasites-FM.htm\n.", "text": "\"WHAT’S EATING YOUR FERRET? FERRET PARASITESBack to Article Index Does your ferret seem itchy? Lethargic? Any one of a variety of external or internal parasites may be pestering your pet.by Erika Matulich, Ph. D. Volume 2, Number 3May / June 1999Note: These articles and images are copyrighted and may not be reprinted, re-used, reposted, copied, or otherwise distributed without permission from the author and publisher. Disclaimer: You should not rely on the veterinary advice or information provided on this site for diagnosis or treatment of any specific situation. Always consult your own veterinarian for specific advice concerning the medical condition or treatment of your own pet or animal. WHAT’S EATING YOUR FERRET? FERRET PARASITESFerrets can suffer from a number of parasites, both internally and externally. This article will focus on the most common external parasites, which are fleas, mites, ticks, and mosquitos." }, { "docid": "D2982169#0", "title": "http://weaselwords.com/ferret-articles/ferret-nutrition/\n.", "text": "\"A s a member of the family Mustelidae, the Domestic ferret still has a lot in common with its wild cousins as far as nutritional needs are concerned. While the Domestic ferret’s body is no longer as muscular and sleek as his wild ancestors’, and he no longer has to catch his own dinner to survive; he is still an obligate carnivore, which means he must have a meat-based diet. This doesn’t mean that you should catch mice or birds for him or feed him raw meat or road kill! While these are certainly sources of meat protein, the chances for contamination and disease are very great. Most ferrets wouldn’t know what to do with ‘dinner on the hoof’ anyway. While some ferrets might think it is great fun to chase a mouse if they came upon one, very few would recognize a mouse as ‘dinner.’ A proper dinner for a sophisticated ferret should lie neatly in a bowl and go ‘crunch’ when it is consumed!But what is a proper dinner for a ferret? There are a lot of foods that go ‘crunch’. Which ones are best for your fuzzy friend? As I mentioned before, domestic ferrets need a meat-based diet, so obviously you need to look for diets that are high in meat protein." }, { "docid": "D1428492#0", "title": "http://ndhealth.gov/disease/Rabies/QandA.htm\n.", "text": "\"Questions and Answers about Rabies What is rabies? Rabies is a viral infection that affects the nervous system of mammals. It invariably causes swelling of the brain and death after a relatively short illness. How is rabies transmitted? The rabies virus is found in the nervous tissue of infected mammals. As the virus works its way to the brain, it begins to be secreted in the saliva of the animal. People and mammals get rabies when infectious saliva is introduced into the body, usually through a bite from an infected animal. Rabies transmissions from other types of exposures are extremely rare. These types of exposures include saliva or nervous tissue entering an open wound or saliva or nervous tissue coming into contact with a mucous membrane such as the eyes, nose or mouth. What are the symptoms of rabies in people?" }, { "docid": "D3554797#0", "title": "http://www.healthofchildren.com/A/Animal-Bite-Infections.html\nAnimal bite infections", "text": "\"Animal bite infections Follow City-Data.com founder on our Forum or @Lech Mazur Definition Animal bite infections develop in humans when an animal's teeth break the skin and introduce saliva containing disease organisms below the skin surface. The saliva of dogs, cats, ferrets, and rabbits is known to contain a wide variety of bacteria. According to one study, bacteria or other pathogens show up in about 85 percent of animal bites . These microorganisms may grow within the wound and cause an infection. The consequences of infection from these bites range from mild discomfort to life-threatening complications. Description Animal bites may occur in a variety of circumstances, ranging from unprovoked attacks in the wild by rabid or naturally aggressive animals to injuries inflicted by household pets who do not feel well, are frightened, are interrupted during their meal, or are annoyed by a child's teasing or overly rough play. The bite may be a simple warning to back off (as in most household cats), an assertion of dominance and control (as in many dogs), or an intention to seriously injure or kill (as in a few breeds of dogs and some wild animals). Animal bites can range from small injuries that barely break the skin to severe wounds that can cause a person to lose the use of a hand, eye, or foot or even bleed to death. Demographics The number of animal bites that occur in the United States each year is difficult to estimate because many of these injuries are treated successfully at home. Still, U. S. figures range from 1 million to 4.5 million animal bites each year." }, { "docid": "D303554#0", "title": "https://www.everydayhealth.com/pet-health-pictures/good-bad-and-unusual-exotic-pets.aspx\nExotic Pets: The Good, the Bad, and the Unusual", "text": "Everyday Health Pet Health Pet Health Exotic Pets: The Good, the Bad, and the Unusual By Chris Iliades, MDReviewed by Jennifer Garcia, DVMNext1 / 10About 60 percent of U. S. households have welcomed some type of pet. There are plenty of cats (75 million) and dogs (60 million) — but there are also millions of unusual or exotic pet species out there, too. While some exotic pets belong in the wild and do not adjust well to captivity, some unusual domesticated animals make great pets. If you don’t want to go the dog or cat route, consider these exotic pets — along with their sometimes unusual pet health requirements.2 / 10 Exotic Pet Birds At first glance, an exotic pet bird may seem like a good idea if you don't have time to devote to a dog or cat. But in truth, these birds, which can have the intelligence of a young child and are usually very affectionate, are not that easy to care for. Millions of exotic pet birds end up abandoned or living a lonely life of misery in a cage that is too small for them. Screaming and biting are common behaviors in neglected birds. But in the right hands, exotic birds can be wonderful pets — just remember that they require a lot of time and dedication.3 / 10 Not-so-Cuddly Reptiles Reptiles are popular exotic pets, but they also require a lot of caution and care to keep them in good pet health. You should know that most reptiles do not want to be held or cuddled by a child, may spend most of their time hiding, and may require very special foods and living conditions. In addition, according to the U. S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, there are more than 90,000 cases of salmonella infections in people from exposure to reptiles every year." }, { "docid": "D2982168#0", "title": "https://www.thespruce.com/natural-ferret-diet-1238662\nTowards a More Natural Ferret Diet - Whole Prey and Raw Foods", "text": "\"Ferrets Towards a More Natural Ferret Diet - Whole Prey and Raw Foods By Lianne Mc Leod, DVMUpdated 02/15/17Share Pin Email Juergen Bosse/E+/Getty Images Commercial ferret diets and feeding recommendations have come a long way in the past few years, but we still need to ask what is the best diet for pet ferrets. The situation has only been exacerbated by massive concerns over the safety of ingredients used in pet food manufacturing as a result of recalls in 2007. Ferrets are \"\"obligate\"\" carnivores, which means they are meant to eat meat -- just meat. Ferrets are not designed to digest grains, or sugars, or fillers such as corn. These are unfortunately used in the processing of many ferret diets, especially some of the earlier ones. Years ago, high-quality kitten foods were often better suited to meet the needs of ferrets for protein and fat requirements than the scarcely available ferret foods. The science of feeding ferrets has come a long way and processed ferret foods are much better (and more available) than they once were, but are processed foods good enough? More and more ferret owners are wondering if more natural diets such as whole prey or raw foods are a better way to meet the dietary needs of their pets. Current Status Opinions are definitely mixed and often quite heated on the topic of pet diets, ferret foods included. What I hope to do here is look at current recommendations for feeding ferrets and the pros and cons of more natural diets such as whole prey and raw diets." }, { "docid": "D1033794#0", "title": "https://quizlet.com/122995174/ferrets-flash-cards/\nFerrets", "text": "\"83 terms Kaylee_Duncan4Ferrets Learn Flashcards Write Spell Test Match Gravity Advertisement Upgrade to remove ads Like this study set? Create a free account to save it. Create a free account Maybe later Sortferrets common pet used in research member of the weasel family and classified as a rodenttechnicians role -preform a basic PE -collect blood samples -administer medical treatments -Answer basic questions on husbandry, feeding, etc.hob intact male adultgib neutered malejill intact adult femalesprite spayed femalekit baby/young ferretaverage birth weight 8-10 gramsadult male weight 0.7-2 kgadult female weight 0.5-1 kgaverage life span 4-9 years up to 12estrous cycle induced ovulator ovulate 30-40 hours post copulationseasonally polyestrous natural breeding season is march to august can breed all year using artificial lightsspermatogenesis December to julygestation 41-42 daysaverage litter size 10 kits 1-18eyes open 21-37 days of age av. 30-35heart rate 180-250 bpmtemperature 37.8-40 degrees celciusskeleton C - 1 T - 15 L - 5 S- 3 5 clawed digits on each foot first digit - medial - 2 phalanges second to fifth digits have 3 phalangesstomach can greatly distend and hold large quantities of food at one timesmall intestine short 182-198cm - 72-79 incheslarge intestine 10cm - 4 inchesshort GIT very short transit time of 3-4 hours - time food passes throughferrets have no cecumhave very little natural gut flora Reason they cannot digest much fiber. Also reason why there is little GIT upset (diarrhea) when given antibiotics.anal glands Anal glands can be emptied to produce a very pungent smell when the ferret is anxious or threatened Anal glands are not responsible for the \"\"musky\"\" smell of a ferret. Sebaceous secretions from the skin produce this odor. These secretions will increase during the breeding season in intact animals resulting in oily fur and an increased smellheart cone shapedlungs 6 lobes 2 lobes on left 4 lobes on rightgenitalia In animals out of season, testicles and vulva are very tiny During the breeding season the vulva is very swollen and protrudes to look like a doughnut The testicles also greatly enlarge during this timehousing Ferrets do not have sweat glands in their skin (therefore cannot sweat) so do not do well at ambient temperatures greater than 90 degrees F (32 degrees C) Heads are largest part of body. If head can get into a hole then the rest of the body can. Spinal column is very flexible and allows ferret to turn around 180 degrees in a very tight spaces. Ferrets can easily escape from most kennels in veterinary clinics Ferrets like some type of dark sleeping enclosure." }, { "docid": "D2175941#0", "title": "http://www.drsfostersmith.com/pic/article.cfm?aid=582\nHeartworm FAQs", "text": "\"Heartworm FAQs Drs. Foster & Smith Educational Staff TOP VIEWED ARTICLESHeartworm Preventive Comparison Chart Wormer Comparison Chart Why Vaccinate at Home? PRODUCTS RELATED TO: Medications Keratolux Medicated Shampoo As low as $26.46Feline Health Record As low as $0.45BAYER Relief Rapid Anti-Itch Medicated Spray As low as $11.99How does my pet become infected with heartworm? What do heartworms do? What is a complete heartworm prevention program? At what time of year should I start giving my pet a heartworm preventive? Does my cat need to be on heartworm preventive? When should I start my puppy or kitten on a heartworm prevention program? Can my ferret get heartworm disease? What are the signs of adult heartworm infestation?" }, { "docid": "D144250#0", "title": "http://www.seniorlink.co.nz/interests/pets/ferret.shtml\n.", "text": "\"Pets:14 Things to Consider Before Buying a Ferret What Every Prospective Ferret Owner Needs to Know Ferrets are playful, active, curious and loving. They make wonderful pets, but before you fall in love with one at a pet store or rush off to get one after talking to a delighted ferret owner, there are a few things that you must consider. Time Ferrets make excellent pets for people who have the time for them, and who bond well with animals. Ferrets are naturally quiet, friendly, inquisitive, intelligent, and companionable. At certain points in the day, they are also exceedingly active and capable of getting themselves into trouble unless they are supervised. Their intelligence makes them interesting companions, and they are able to amuse themselves when you are not around. But they do require attention and interaction with their owners; their mental and physical health depends on it. Legalities City, county, state, or military regulations can all dictate whether or not it is legal for you to own, breed, or sell a ferret where you live. The regulations can be quite involved. California, for example, allows only neutered males to be kept; and in Carson City, Nevada, it is illegal to own a ferret if you have a small child in your household." }, { "docid": "D2739475#0", "title": "http://www.pet-informed-veterinary-advice-online.com/canine-distemper.html\nVeterinary Advice Online: Canine Distemper.", "text": "\"Veterinary Advice Online: Canine Distemper. The information contained within this article covers a range of canine distemper topics written to fully educate pet owners about distemper virus in dogs (ferrets are also discussed). The canine distemper information presented here is detailed (but still easy to understand) because we are aiming to educate owners thoroughly and provide them with enough information that they might be better informed and able to troubleshoot problems with their own pets. The topics are covered in the following order: 1) What is distemper? - this short section comprises a basic definition about what dog distemper is.2) Which animals are at risk of distemper?3) How do animals catch canine distemper? - this section contains information about where and how animals can catch canine distemper; the high risk environments and whether distemper vaccines can cause disease.4) What does distemper do to your dog? This section contains the following subsections:4a) How do canine distemper viruses work (how do they replicate and destroy cells etc.) 4b) How does canine distemper affect the bone marrow, lymphatic tissues and blood cells? 4c) How does canine distemper affect the intestine? 4d) How does canine distemper affect the respiratory tract and mucous membranes?" }, { "docid": "D1169001#0", "title": "http://www.ferretcentral.org/faq/med/green.html\n\"Ferret ECE (\"\"Green Mystery Virus\"\") FAQ\"", "text": "\"Ferret ECE (\"\"Green Mystery Virus\"\") FAQContents What is ECE? Comment on ECE (Dr. Brown, Aug 95)More on Epizootic Catarrhal Enteritis (Dr. Williams, May 95)ECE: The FACT Sheet (L. Vanessa Gruden, Dec 96)Definitions and item availability (appendix to Gruden article)The Scoop on the Poop (Angela Espinet, Aug 97)ECE Treatment Update (Mary Van Dahm, Nov 96)Green Diarrhea Research Update (Dr. Williams, Feb 95)The Latest on the Green Diarrhea Virus (Dr. Williams, Oct 94)Return of the Green Slime (Meg Carpenter, Dec 94)Symptoms, treatment and precautions (Ann Davis, Aug 93)What is ECE? In early 1994 or so, a mysterious disease cropped up among ferrets and spread quickly, particularly in the show circuit. It was originally called \"\"the greenies,\"\" but its official name is \"\"epizootic catarrhal enteritis (of ferrets)\"\". (\"\" Epizootic\"\" refers to a disease which is epidemic in animals, \"\"catarrhal\"\" means it's an inflammation of a mucous membrane, and \"\"enteritis\"\" means it affects the intestine.) It is characterized by the sudden onset of bright green or yellowish diarrhea. ( Note, however, that the green color just means that the food spent a very short time in the ferret's digestive tract. Ferrets do get diarrhea for other reasons, and a single day of soft greenish stool is not something to panic about.) No specific cause has been positively identified; it might not even be a virus, although that looks highly likely right now. Uncomplicated ECE in a young, healthy ferret generally lasts 7-10 days, but in about 20% of cases, there is an extended illness due to an overaggressive immune response, which may lead to a chronic wasting syndrome for some time afterward." }, { "docid": "D462469#0", "title": "http://www.pet-informed-veterinary-advice-online.com/advantage-flea-control.html\nAdvantage Flea Control (active ingredient: Imidacloprid) - Information About Advantage Flea Medicine For Dogs and Cats.", "text": "\"Advantage Flea Control (active ingredient: Imidacloprid) - Information About Advantage Flea Medicine For Dogs and Cats. This page contains general information about Advantage flea control®, commonly prescribed by veterinarians as a highly-effective, rapid, monthly, spot-on flea control product for cats and dogs. This page contains information on how Imidacloprid (the active ingredient of Advantage flea treatment) works; info on how to use Advantage flea medicine and information on the safety and efficacy of the Advantage flea control product. For added completeness, further information is also provided about Imidacloprid the insecticide (as used on crops and orchards). Important note: I have researched and written this page to provide information on Imidacloprid from a veterinary perspective. I am not paid to promote Advantage For Dogs and Cats (the trading name of Imidacloprid flea control in Australia) or any of the other products containing the Imidacloprid insecticide (e.g. Advantix®, Advocate®), however, I can say that I have used the product in practice and have found that it acts well as an effective, monthly flea killer for cats and dogs (the function for which it was designed). Furthermore, in a review of flea control products selected for use in a shelter situation (lots of dogs and cats and loads of fleas coming in the door every day), Advantage for Dogs and Cats was selected by my team as one of the three flea control products favoured for use (nitenpyram and selamectin being the other two), a decision that was based on many factors including: efficacy, safety, speed of action, environmental flea control, animal species treated (ferrets and rabbits also included) and cost-effectiveness. Advantage®, Advantix® and Advocate® are registered trademarks of Bayer AG, Leverkusen, Germany. Advantage Flea Control (Imidacloprid) - Contents:1) What is the active ingredient of Advantage flea control?2) What does Imidacloprid do to fleas and other insects? How does the Imidacloprid insecticide work?3) Does Advantage for cats and dogs (imidacloprid) only kill adult fleas?" }, { "docid": "D719695#0", "title": "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20071217110450AAViCnJ\nHow much does it cost to get a rabbit neutered?", "text": "\"Pets Other - Pets How much does it cost to get a rabbit neutered? I just got a pet rabbit and the reason I got him was because my friend had two \"\"girl\"\" bunnies, however, when one wouldn't stop humping the other one, she realized that it must be a boy. So now I have a boy bunny that seems to be restless and always mounting things :-P I'm thinking that he needs to... show more Follow 1 answer Answers Relevance Rating Newest Oldest Best Answer: I had the same problem. I wanted a female rabbit & ended up with a male. He kept mounting the cats. I think it costs about the same as for cats so depends where you are but between $100-$200? Pogo peeps · 1 decade ago3 2 Comment In my neck of the woods it will cost you $140 - $230 at a vet. This is typical. However if you have a clinic or shelter that does low-cost spay/neuter for rabbits then you may pay as little as $50. This is rare but worth the research to find one." }, { "docid": "D2870746#0", "title": "http://www.uptodate.com/contents/rabies-beyond-the-basics\n.", "text": "\"The content on the Up To Date website is not intended nor recommended as a substitute for medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the advice of your own physician or other qualified health care professional regarding any medical questions or conditions. The use of Up To Date content is governed by the Up To Date Terms of Use. ©2018 Up To Date, Inc. All rights reserved. Patient education: Rabies (Beyond the Basics)Author: Alfred De Maria, Jr, MD Section Editor: Martin S Hirsch, MD Deputy Editor: Jennifer Mitty, MD, MPHContributor Disclosures All topics are updated as new evidence becomes available and our peer review process is complete. Literature review current through: Feb 2018. | This topic last updated: Aug 04, 2016. RABIES OVERVIEWRabies is a disease caused by a virus that, with very rare exceptions, is always fatal. It is spread through bites or scratches from infected animals. The virus infects the brain, causing an animal to exhibit unusual, often aggressive, behavior." }, { "docid": "D836911#0", "title": "http://messybeast.com/zoonoses.htm\n.", "text": "\"ZOONOSIS - DISEASES SPREAD FROM CAT TO MANCopyright 2000 - 2014 Sarah Hartwell CONTENTSWhat are Zoonoses? Fungal Infections Bacterial Infections Protozoal Diseases (Including Toxoplasmosis)Mycobacteria Viruses Prion Disease External Parasites WHAT ARE ZOONOSES? Zoonoses (also called zoonotic diseases) are diseases that can be passed from animals to man. Most diseases are species specific. Humans don't catch cat flu despite urban legends to the contrary. Most zoonotic diseases can be avoided through good hygiene - disinfecting areas which have become contaminated, washing hands after handling contaminated items (including cats) and wearing rubber gloves to prevent infectious matter entering skin wounds. The majority of diseases pose no threat to humans and can be treated by your doctor. A few are more dangerous to those with poor immune systems and a very small minority are unquestionably dangerous e.g. rabies. Cats can either be a reservoir for infection (they are hosts/carriers of the disease itself) or they might be incidental in the transmission of a disease (they physically carry an infected flea or tick on their fur, but the cat does not harbour the disease in its body). Common examples of zoonoses are toxoplasmosis (a protozoan), psittacosis (virus) and ringworm (fungus)." }, { "docid": "D3048963#0", "title": "https://ndhealth.gov/disease/Rabies/QandA.htm\n.", "text": "\"Questions and Answers about Rabies What is rabies? Rabies is a viral infection that affects the nervous system of mammals. It invariably causes swelling of the brain and death after a relatively short illness. How is rabies transmitted? The rabies virus is found in the nervous tissue of infected mammals. As the virus works its way to the brain, it begins to be secreted in the saliva of the animal. People and mammals get rabies when infectious saliva is introduced into the body, usually through a bite from an infected animal. Rabies transmissions from other types of exposures are extremely rare. These types of exposures include saliva or nervous tissue entering an open wound or saliva or nervous tissue coming into contact with a mucous membrane such as the eyes, nose or mouth. What are the symptoms of rabies in people?" } ]
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are ffdos law enforcement
[ { "docid": "D3011900#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federal_Flight_Deck_Officer\nFederal Flight Deck Officer", "text": "\"Federal Flight Deck Officers ( FFDOs) are sworn and deputized Federal law enforcement officers commissioned by the Transportation Security Administration Office of Law Enforcement (Federal Air Marshal Service). The Federal Flight Deck Officer program is run by the Federal Air Marshal Service with the aim of training the active and licensed airline pilots to carry weapons and defend their aircraft against criminal activity and terrorism. Upon completion of government training selected pilots enter a covert law enforcement and counter-terrorism service. Their jurisdiction is normally limited to a flight deck or a cabin of a commercial airliner or a cargo aircraft they operate, while on duty. [ 1]Contents [ hide ]1 History2 Selection3 Training4 Jurisdiction5 Weapons6 Participation & Deployment7 Incidents8 References9 External links History [ edit]Following the September 11 attacks in 2001, the Arming Pilots Against Terrorism Act, part of the Homeland Security Act of 2002, directed the Transportation Security Administration to develop the Federal Flight Deck Officer program as an additional layer of security. [ 2] Under this program, flight crew members are deputized Federal Law Enforcement Officers authorized by the Transportation Security Administration to use firearms to defend against acts of criminal violence or air piracy undertaken to gain control of their aircraft. The first flight crew members that volunteered were pilots and flight engineer assigned to fly scheduled passenger air service under the FAR 121 (Domestic and Flag Air Carrier Operations). Participants in the program were meant to remain anonymous, and while armed, were prohibited from sharing their participation except with select personnel on a need-to-know basis. In December 2003, President George W. Bush signed into law legislation that expanded program eligibility to include cargo pilots and certain other flight crew. \"\" APSA's Testimony to the DHS Inspector General\"\"." } ]
[ { "docid": "D367781#0", "title": "http://legaldictionary.lawin.org/sui-generis/\nSui Generis", "text": "\"Sui Generis Author: Encyclopedic Read related entries on Criminal Law, Intellectual Property, S, Police, SUThe World's Largest Free and Online Legal Dictionary. Legal Definition and Related Resources of Sui generis Synonyms and Definition Contents Legal Definition and Related Resources of Sui generis Meaning of Sui generis Browse Notice Vocabularies (Semantic Web Information)Sui generis in Law Enforcement Resources See Also Further Reading Meaning of Sui Generis in Canada Meaning of Sui generis (Lat.) Of its own kind; the only one of its kind. Browse You might be interested in these references tools: Resource Description Sui Generis in the Dictionary Sui Generis in our legal dictionaries Browse the Legal Thesaurus Find synonyms and related words of Sui Generis Legal Maxims Maxims are established principles that jurists use as interpretive tools, invoked more frequently in international law Legal Answers (Q&A)A community-driven knowledge creation process, of enduring value to a broad audience Related topics Sui Generis in the World Encyclopedia of Law Notice This definition of Sui Generis is based on the The Cyclopedic Law Dictionary. This entry needs to be proofread. Vocabularies (Semantic Web Information)Resource Description Topic Map A group of names, occurrences and associations Topic Tree A topic display format, showing the hierarchy Sitemap Index Sitemap Index, including Taxonomieshttp://legaldictionary.lawin.org/sui-generis/The URI of Sui Generis (more about URIs)Sui generis in Law Enforcement Main Entry: Law Enforcement in the Legal Dictionary. This section provides, in the context of Law Enforcement, a partial definition of sui generis. Resources See Also Law Enforcement Officer Police Law Enforcement Agency Further Readingsui generis in A Dictionary of Law Enforcement (Oxford University Press)sui generis in the Encyclopedia of Law Enforcement A Treatise on the Police of the Metropolis Meaning of Sui Generis in Canada In this country (and some others), a meaning of Sui Generis may be the following: Unique, of its own kind. Please, suggest a definition or report an error in the box below. Related Legal Terms and Definitions: General Safety Requirement General safety requirement in Law Enforcement Main Entry: Law Enforcement in the Legal Dictionary." }, { "docid": "D749404#0", "title": "http://legaldictionary.lawin.org/common-fund/\nLegal Definition and Related Resources of Common Fund", "text": "\"The World's Largest Free and Online Legal Dictionary. Legal Definition and Related Resources of Common Fund Synonyms and Definition Contents Legal Definition and Related Resources of Common Fund Meaning of Common Fund Related Entries of Common Fund in the Encyclopedia of Law Project Common Fund in Historical Law Legal Abbreviations and Acronyms Related Legal Terms Mentioned in these terms Meaning of Common Fund The doctrine provides that private plaintiff , or his attorney , whose efforts create, discover, increase or preserve a fund to which others also have a claim is entitled to recover from the fund the costs of his litigation , including attorney’s fees. See Vincent v Hughes Air West, Inc., (C. A.9) 557 F.2d 759. Related Entries of Common Fund in the Encyclopedia of Law Project Browse or run a search for Common Fund in the American Encyclopedia of Law, the Asian Encyclopedia of Law, the European Encyclopedia of Law, the UK Encyclopedia of Law or the Latin American and Spanish Encyclopedia of Law. Common Fund in Historical Law You might be interested in the historical meaning of this term. Browse or search for Common Fund in Historical Law in the Encyclopedia of Law. Legal Abbreviations and Acronyms Search for legal acronyms and/or abbreviations containing Common Fund in the Legal Abbreviations and Acronyms Dictionary. Related Legal Terms You might be also interested in these legal terms: Mentioned in these terms Common Enterprise, Investment Contract. Please, suggest a definition or report an error in the box below. Related Legal Terms and Definitions: Common Carrier A carrier who undertakes to carry for hire all persons or goods for all persons without any discrimination." }, { "docid": "D1294200#0", "title": "https://www.facebook.com/Northern-California-Law-Enforcement-Torch-Run-140097146060462/\n.", "text": "Home About Photos Reviews Events Posts Community See more of Northern California Law Enforcement Torch Run on Facebook Log Inor Create New Account See more of Northern California Law Enforcement Torch Run on Facebook Log In Forgot account?or Create New Account Not Now Community See All143 people like this140 people follow this About See All3480 Buskirk Ave, # 340 (650.41 mi) Pleasant Hill, California 94523Get Directions (925) 944-8801Contact Northern California Law Enforcement Torch Run on Messengerwww.sonc.org/getinfo/info_fundraisers_torchrun.html Nonprofit Organization · Event People143 likes8 visits People Also Like Dipsea Race Sports & Recreation Who's That Lady Just For Fun The Rules of Me Book Events in Pleasant Hill, California Pages liked by this Page Polar Plunge Cool School Challenge Special Olympics Northern California Over the Edge Northern California Places Pleasant Hill, California Other Event Northern California Law Enforcement Torch Run English (US) · Español · Português (Brasil) · Français (France) · Deutsch Privacy · Terms · Advertising · Ad Choices · Cookies ·More Facebook © 2018Photos See All Reviews Northern California Law Enforcement Torch Run has no reviews yet. Tell people what you think See All Posts Northern California Law Enforcement Torch Run March 6, 2012 ·Bike the Bridges is a 25 mile or 62 mile bicycle ride starting and ending at Martinez Waterfront Park. Who is going to join El Cerrito PD, Walnut Creek PD, Okland PD and other agencies as they pedal to raise funds for Special Olympics? Spread the word. The event is open to the public!2012 Bike the Bridges for Special Olympics - Homekintera.org Northern California Law Enforcement Torch Run February 22, 2012 ·Next up - the Polar plunge on Saturday! Several locations to choose from. What law enforcement agencies will be participating and where? See All Posts Northern California Law Enforcement Torch Run February 19, 2012 ·Thank you Scotts Valley PD on a very succesful Texas Hold'em Tournament on February 17th! Fifty one people participated with proceeds benefiting Special Olympics and the local Special Olympics athletes in your local communities!Northern California Law Enforcement Torch Run February 11, 2012 ·We've got a great crab feed tonight hosted by our Pleasant Hill Police Officers Association. The event is sold out." }, { "docid": "D3296275#0", "title": "https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/billNavClient.xhtml?bill_id=201720180SB54\n.", "text": "Bill Information>> Bill Search>>Text PDF2 PDF | Add To My Favorites | Track Bill | Version: SB-54 Law enforcement: sharing data. ( 2017-2018)Text Votes History Bill Analysis Today's Law As Amended Compare Versions Status Comments To Author SHARE THIS: Date Published: 10/05/2017 09:00 PMSenate Bill No. 54CHAPTER 495An act to amend Sections 7282 and 7282.5 of, and to add Chapter 17.25 (commencing with Section 7284) to Division 7 of Title 1 of, the Government Code, and to repeal Section 11369 of the Health and Safety Code, relating to law enforcement. [ Approved by Governor October 05, 2017. Filed with Secretary of State October 05, 2017. ] LEGISLATIVE COUNSEL'S DIGESTSB 54, De León. Law enforcement: sharing data. Existing law provides that when there is reason to believe that a person arrested for a violation of specified controlled substance provisions may not be a citizen of the United States, the arresting agency shall notify the appropriate agency of the United States having charge of deportation matters. This bill would repeal those provisions. Existing law provides that whenever an individual who is a victim of or witness to a hate crime, or who otherwise can give evidence in a hate crime investigation, is not charged with or convicted of committing any crime under state law, a peace officer may not detain the individual exclusively for any actual or suspected immigration violation or report or turn the individual over to federal immigration authorities." }, { "docid": "D3405070#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Law_Enforcement_Officers_Memorial\nNational Law Enforcement Officers Memorial", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search National Law Enforcement Officers Memorial Memorial logo Location within Washington, D. C. Show map of Washington, D. C. Show map of the USShow all Coordinates 38°53′48.28″N 77°1′3.19″WCoordinates: 38°53′48.28″N 77°1′3.19″WLocation 400 7th Street, NW, Washington, DC, United States Designer Davis Buckley Type Memorial Wall Material Marble Length 304 ft Beginning date 1984Opening date October 15, 1991Dedicated to Law enforcement officers who have died in the line of duty Website www.nleomf.org The National Law Enforcement Officers Memorial in Washington, D. C., United States, at Judiciary Square, honors 21,183 U. S. law enforcement officers who have died in the line of duty throughout American history. The National Law Enforcement Officers Memorial Fund (NLEOMF) was established by former U. S. Representative Mario Biaggi (D-NY), a 23-year New York City police veteran who was wounded in the line of duty over 10 times before retiring in 1965. [ 1]Contents [ hide ]1 Overview2 History3 Later developments4 Design and location5 Sculpture6 Gallery7 See also8 References9 External links Overview [ edit]The mission of the National Law Enforcement Officers Memorial Fund is to generate increased public support for the law enforcement profession by permanently recording and appropriately commemorating the service and sacrifice of law enforcement officers; and to provide information that will help promote law enforcement safety. History [ edit]Donald J. Guilfoil, a detective with the Suffolk County Police Benevolent Association, initiated the federal legislation to establish a National Police Memorial in 1972. Rep. Biaggi then took up the cause and joined forces with U. S. Senator Claiborne Pell (D-RI) to establish the national monument to honor all of America's fallen law enforcement officers. The legislation to authorize the memorial was enacted in October 1984. Fifteen national law enforcement organizations were responsible for the passage of the legislation, along with designing the memorial, finding the site to build the memorial, and raising the funds to build the memorial. The following police groups comprise the board of the National Law Enforcement Officers Memorial Fund (NLEOMF) and continue to oversee operations of the memorial: Concerns of Police Survivors; Federal Law Enforcement Officers Association; Fraternal Order of Police; Fraternal Order of Police Auxiliary; International Association of Chiefs of Police; International Brotherhood of Police Officers; International Union of Police Associations/AFL-CIO; National Association of Police Organizations; National Black Police Association; National Organization of Black Law Enforcement Executives; National Sheriffs' Association; National Troopers Coalition; Police Executive Research Forum; Police Foundation; and the United Federation of Police. In 2009, a 16th member was added to the NLEOMF board: the Police Unity Tour, an organization of law enforcement officers who ride bicycles hundreds of miles to the memorial each May during National Police Week to honor and raise awareness of officers killed in the line of duty. In 2012, three additions were made to the Board including representatives from Du Pont, Motorola and Target." }, { "docid": "D1331888#0", "title": "http://legaldictionary.lawin.org/bail/\nBail", "text": "\"Bail Author: Richard Morris Read related entries on B, Criminal Law, Definition, Synonyms, Admiralty Law, BA, Court, Court System, Crime, Criminal Procedure Law, Law Enforcement, Legal Translation, Long Read, Police, Procedural Law, US Law The World's Largest Free and Online Legal Dictionary. Legal Definition and Related Resources of Bail Synonyms and Definition Contents Legal Definition and Related Resources of Bail Meaning of Bail Bail Alternative Definition United States Constitutional Meaning of Bail Related Entries of Bail in the Encyclopedia of Law Project Bail in Historical Law Legal Abbreviations and Acronyms Related Legal Terms Translate Bail from English to Spanish Translate Forfeited Bail from English to Spanish Translate (To) Forfeit Bail from English to Spanish Translate Release On Bail from English to Spanish What does Bail mean in American Law? Browse Notice Vocabularies (Semantic Web Information)English Spanish Translation of Bail Bail in Maritime Law Meaning of Bail in Spanish Notes and References Meaning of Bail in Spanish Notes and References Resources See Also Related Case Law Further Reading More Further Reading Bail information scheme in Law Enforcement Resources See Also Further Reading Bail in Law Enforcement Resources See Also Further Reading English Legal System: Bailbail: Vocabulary part of speech Meaning of this part of speechbail in an Example Sentence Bail Meaning in the U. S. Court System Meaning of Bail in the U. S. Legal System Meaning of Bail The procuring of the liberty or release from prison of a person who is then entrusted to the custody of the persons who bound themselves to the court that they shall produce that person at a time and place as designated by the court. Sawver v Barbour, 300 P.2d 187, 142 C. A.2d 827. The persons who so bound themselves are called sureties. state v Wayne, 356 Mo. 1095,204 S. W.2d 927. The nature of bail is that custody of the defendant is shifted from the .jailes to the surety . U. S. v Chodherbuck, 26 F. Supp. 297 (D. C. Md). Bail in a civil case assures the presence of the defendant before the court when required, or in lieu of his or her presence, the satisfaction of any judgment obtained against him and the payment of costs ." }, { "docid": "D1447501#0", "title": "https://www.pinterest.com/anna0490/alaska-state-troopers/\nAlaska State Troopers", "text": "\"Police Officer Little Boys Apd Paladin Fire Fighters Alaska Law Enforcement Husband Random Stuff Alaska Department of Public Safety See more Current Tv Tv Watch Law Enforcement National Geographic Tv Shows Alaska Apd Photo Shoot Police Officer Alaska State Troops on National Geographic See morefrom National Geographic Channel13 Amazing Pets Who Became True Heroes Car Workshop Cars German Shepherd Dogs German Shepherds Beautiful Dogs Alaska Dog En Route Anchorage Alaska Doge11 Brave Pets Who Became Heroes \"\"Buddy\"\" went for help to. See more2 Alaska State Troopers killed, person detained Police Officer Leo Fire Fighters Fire Department Famous Women Alaska Law Enforcement Crime Military Patrick \"\"Scott\"\" Johnson and trooper Gabriel \"\"Gabe\"\" Rich, pictured, were killed in the remote Alaskan village of Tanana as they investigated reports of a gunman. See more Bermuda Triangle Apd Police Cars National Geographic Alaska Channel Blood Join the Alaska State Troopers, one of the country’s toughest law enforcement agencies, in patrolling unforgiving terrains and hostile conditions. See morefrom National Geographic Channel Encouraging Sayings Bermuda Triangle Alaska Police Pray Heroesdavid chaffin alaska state trooper - Google Search See morefrom ngc-qa.nationalgeographic.com State Police Police Cars Firefighters Cleft Chin Alaska Bermuda Triangle Haircuts Cops Law Enforcementalaska state trooper J. See more3 feared dead as Alaska Troopers copter crashes Emergency Vehicles Cops Oregon Choppers Texans Dream Job Law Enforcement Alaska Police An Alaska State Trooper helicopter See more Police Uniforms Police Officer Police Vehicles Police Cars National Geographic Channel State Police Cops Alaska Bermuda Triangle Want to know what the Alaska State Troopers have been up to lately? Check back for updates from real trooper dispatches. And remember, any charges reported are merely accusations and the defendants are presumed innocent unless and until proven guilty. See morefrom National Geographic Channel I just really want to be an Alaska State Trooper more than anything. I am totally staying in Michigan. See morefrom images.search.yahoo.com Tv Shows Alaska Hot Cops Law Enforcement Bermuda Triangle Quotes Pics Eye Candy Police Television State pulls plug on ‘Alaska State Troopers' TV show See more Police Officer Brad Paisley Alaska Crime Poses Fracture Mechanicsalaska state troopers | ... palin holding her son trig poses with a group of alaska state troopers See morefrom huffingtonpost.com Tv Watch Alaska Tvs Televisions Movie Tv Entertainment National Geographic Tv Shows Life Chase Onlinealaskan troopers tv show See morefrom images.search.yahoo.com Police Uniforms Police Officer Blue Bloods Wallpaper Pictures Alaska Google Search Tv Series Cops Military Man Challenge: Meet a Trooper, take a picture with him, then get the heck outta there, because its too expensive to stay. See more Police Cars Police Officer Reality Tv Fan Girl Sore Eyes Bermuda Triangle Cops Law Enforcement Hot Men Jared Noll' Alaska State Troopers See more Discovery Channel Sore Eyes Bermuda Triangle Fire Fighters Police Cars Cops Hot Men Sexy Men Gorgeous Men Pin by Chelsea Clark on Hottie Mc Hot Face;See more Stupid Videos Funny Videos Funny Drunk Freaking Hilarious Bermuda Triangle 2nd Amendment Knifes Cops Law Enforcement My favorite Alaska State Trooper!See moreby What Name Should IChoos Law Enforcement Alaska Police ALASKA STATE TROOPERS: Bear Aware (FULL EPISODE) S5E3See moreby Alaska State Troopers Hot Guys Husband Eye Candy Movies Google Search Books Alaska Highway Apd Discovery Channel Alaska State Troopers my second fav trooper See more Gay Guys Alaska Tv Guide Don't Worry Law Enforcement Gorgeous Men Caption Respect Sexy Men Pin by bec drolet on Howie peterson Alaska State Troopers See more Sore Eyes Alaska Sexy Men Police Officer National Geographic Eye Candy Channeltrooper howie peterson - Google Search See more Alaska Apd Badges Name Badges Button Badge Badge Lapel Pins Alaska state troopers See more Police Cars Police Officer Apd Fire Fighters Law Enforcement Alaska Bing Images Vest Military Even has a head of a trooper." }, { "docid": "D63112#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Law_enforcement_agency\nLaw enforcement agency", "text": "\"Law enforcement agency From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search A law enforcement agency (LEA), in North American English, is a government agency responsible for the enforcement of the laws. Outside North America, such organizations are usually called police services. In North America, some of these services are called police, others are known as sheriff 's offices/departments, while investigative police services in the United States are often called bureaus, for example the Federal Bureau of Investigation. Other terms defined in this articlelocal policeinternational law enforcement agencymultinational law enforcement agencyfederal law enforcement agencyfederal policenational law enforcement agencynational policereligious policepolicemilitary policeprovostgendarmeriecivilian policesecret police Contents [ hide ]1 Jurisdiction1.1 Organization and structure1.1.1 Within divisions of a country1.1.2 Division into operations areas1.1.3 Federal and national1.1.3.1 Federal responsibilities1.1.3.2 Relationship between federal and federated divisions1.1.3.3 National responsibilities2 Types2.1 Religious law enforcement2.2 Internal affairs2.3 Police agencies2.4 Military law enforcement2.5 Other responsibilities2.5.1 Private law enforcement2.5.2 Regulation3 Establishment and constitution4 Powers and law exemptions4.1 Lawful deception and law exemption4.2 Other exemptions from laws5 Law enforcement agencies and society6 See also7 References8 External links Jurisdiction [ edit]A police officer and a police car are traditional identifiers of a locally based law enforcement agency. LEAs which have their ability to apply their powers restricted in some way are said to operate within a jurisdiction. Non executive powers jurisdictional coverage of Europol LEAs will have some form of geographic restriction on their ability to apply their powers. The LEA might be able to apply its powers within a country, for example the United States of America 's Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives, within a division of a country, for example the Australian state Queensland Police, or across a collection of countries, for example international organizations such as Interpol, or the European Union 's Europol. LEAs which operate across a collection of countries tend to assist in law enforcement activities, rather than directly enforcing laws, by facilitating the sharing of information necessary for law enforcement between LEAs within those countries, for example Europol has no executive powers. [ 1]Sometimes a LEA’s jurisdiction is determined by the complexity or seriousness of the non compliance with a law. Some countries determine the jurisdiction in these circumstances by means of policy and resource allocation between agencies, for example in Australia, the Australian Federal Police take on complex serious matters referred to it by an agency [2] [3] and the agency will undertake its own investigations of less serious or complex matters by consensus, while other countries have laws which decide the jurisdiction, for example in the United States of America some matters are required by law to be referred to other agencies if they are of a certain level of seriousness or complexity, for example cross state boundary kidnapping in the United States is escalated to the Federal Bureau of Investigation. [" }, { "docid": "D3368832#0", "title": "http://learn.org/articles/Law_Enforcement_Programs_Where_Can_I_Find_Courses_for_a_Career_in_Law_Enforcement_in_Minnesota.html\nWhich Schools Offer Law Enforcement Programs in Minnesota?", "text": "Which Schools Offer Law Enforcement Programs in Minnesota? Learn about law enforcement programs in Minnesota schools. See degree and specialization options, program requirements and classes, and get details that you need to choose the best program for you. Schools offering Law Enforcement degrees can also be found in these popular choices . Looking for information about schools that offer law enforcement programs in Minnesota? Read this to get the details you need. What You Need to Know If you want to study law enforcement in Minnesota, you'll find associate's, bachelor's and master's degree options at 2-year and 4-year, public or private colleges and universities. You can earn an associate's degree in 2-2.5 years, and you can take classes full time or part time. A bachelor's degree can be completed in 4 years, and you may have the opportunity for an internship. Some of the associate's and bachelor's programs prepare you to take licensure exams." }, { "docid": "D2725564#0", "title": "http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/GPO-IC21/html/GPO-IC21-13.html\nIC21: The Intelligence Community in the 21st Century", "text": "\"IC21: The Intelligence Community in the 21st Century Staff Study Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence House of Representatives One Hundred Fourth Congress XIII. Intelligence and Law Enforcement Executive Summary For years, the intelligence and law enforcement communities have maintained an uneven, and at times an antagonistic relationship. This is due partly to differences in the roles and cultures of the two communities, as both have different responsibilities and objectives, as well as expectations regarding information acquisition and management, and because of differing end uses for that information. There have been other factors that have affected the interaction between law enforcement and intelligence. During the 1970's, investigations into improper domestic intelligence activities uncovered some degree of overreaching of intelligence into domestic areas. One of the results of these investigations was that the two communities tended to further distance themselves from one another over concern about further inadvertent missteps. Then, beginning in the late 1980's, two banking scandals (BCCI -- Bank of Credit and Commerce International -- and BNL -- Banca Nazionale del Lavoro) highlighted deficiencies in information management within and between the two communities. Investigators from Congress and the Intelligence Community itself recommended that problems relating to coordination and information management be remedied. Several other phenomena have focused the attention of the Committee and others on the future relationship between the two communities. Over the past 10 years, a number of statutes have been enacted that expand the extraterritorial responsibilities of U. S. law enforcement agencies." }, { "docid": "D2879082#0", "title": "https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/2011/08/19/2011-21194/clarification-of-eligibility-of-fleeing-felons\nAGENCY:", "text": "Start Printed Page 51907AGENCY: Food and Nutrition Service (FNS), USDA. ACTION: Proposed rule. SUMMARY: Section 6 (k) of the Food and Nutrition Act of 2008 (“the Act”) provides that certain individuals are not eligible for Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) benefits. Such individuals include an individual fleeing to avoid prosecution, custody or confinement after conviction for committing a crime or attempting to commit a crime that is a felony under the law of the place from which the individual is fleeing (or a high misdemeanor in New Jersey) or is violating a condition of probation or parole under Federal or State law. Section 4112 of the Food, Conservation, and Energy Act of 2008, Public Law 110-246, amended Section 6 (k) of the Act to require the Secretary of Agriculture to define the terms “fleeing” and “actively seeking” to ensure State agencies use consistent procedures to disqualify individuals. This rule proposes to define the terms “fleeing” and “actively seeking” and to establish procedures State agencies are to use in determining fleeing felon status. This rule also proposes criteria to identify a parole violator, verification procedures to establish an individual's status, and time frames for disqualifying an individual determined to be a fleeing felon or a parole violator. DATES: Comments must be received on or before October 18, 2011 to be assured of consideration. ADDRESSES: FNS invites interested persons to submit comments on this proposed rule. Comments may be submitted by one of the following methods: Federal e Rulemaking Portal: Go to http://www.regulations.gov." }, { "docid": "D3493513#0", "title": "https://www.congress.gov/bill/115th-congress/house-bill/622/text\nH.R.622 - Local Enforcement for Local Lands Act 115th Congress (2017-2018) |", "text": "Text: H. R.622 — 115th Congress (2017-2018) All Information (Except Text)There is one version of the bill. Text available as: XML/HTML XML/HTML (new window) TXT PDF (PDF provides a complete and accurate display of this text.)? Shown Here: Introduced in House (01/24/2017)115th CONGRESS1st Session H. R. 622To terminate the law enforcement functions of the Forest Service and the Bureau of Land Management and to provide block grants to States for the enforcement of Federal law on Federal land under the jurisdiction of these agencies, and for other purposes. IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVESJanuary 24, 2017Mr. Chaffetz (for himself, Mr. Stewart, Mrs. Love, Mr. La Malfa, Mr. Amodei, Mr. Mc Clintock, and Mr. Gosar) introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Natural Resources, and in addition to the Committee on Agriculture, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned A BILLTo terminate the law enforcement functions of the Forest Service and the Bureau of Land Management and to provide block grants to States for the enforcement of Federal law on Federal land under the jurisdiction of these agencies, and for other purposes. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled,SECTION 1. Short title. This Act may be cited as the “Local Enforcement for Local Lands Act”. SEC. 2." }, { "docid": "D3387632#0", "title": "https://www.quora.com/What-does-it-mean-when-a-law-enforcement-officer-requests-to-call-out-the-Bear\n\"What does it mean when a law enforcement officer requests to call out the \"\"Bear\"\"?\"", "text": "\"Shooting at Colorado Planned Parenthood Facility (November 2015)Technologies in Law Enforcement Interacting with Police Police and Law Enforcement Law What does it mean when a law enforcement officer requests to call out the \"\"Bear\"\"?ad by Truth Finder Have you ever googled yourself? Do a “deep search” instead. Americans are shocked about how this new site can reveal so much more. Enter a name to begin. Learn More at truthfinder.com2 Answers Zac Armstrong, Police Officer with specializations in tactics and criminal investigations Answered Nov 28, 2015 They are referring to the Lenco B. E. A. R. (Ballistic Engineered Armored Response). It's an armored truck designed for tactical situations. It is the most well designed and popular vehicle of its type with local. State, and Federal law enforcement agencies. http://www.lencoarmor.com/law-en... I helped purchase one for my agency (we elected to go with the BEARCAT) and ours helped get us in and out if some tight spots safely as well. Due to its presence alone it deterred many bad situations from getting any worse.823 Views · View Upvoters Related Questions More Answers Below What does code 4 mean in law enforcement terms?" }, { "docid": "D3409570#0", "title": "http://www.migrationpolicy.org/article/immigration-federalism-which-policy-prevails/\nImmigration Federalism: Which Policy Prevails?", "text": "\"Immigration Federalism: Which Policy Prevails? October 9, 2012 Feature By Monica Varsanyi, Paul Lewis, Doris Provine, Scott Decker In July 2012, Maricopa Country (AZ) Sheriff Joe Arpaio first appeared in court in a civil-rights trial that would determine whether his deputies engaged in racial profiling by detaining people solely on the suspicion they were unauthorized immigrants. The case raises some of the key issues regarding non-federal involvement in the complex U. S. immigration enforcement and policymaking system. ( Photo courtesy of Gage Skidmore)In the lead-up to the 2012 U. S. presidential election, a major point of contention between Republican and Democratic candidates has been the division of responsibility for immigration policy and enforcement between the federal government and states. This is not surprising. When viewed through the local law enforcement lens, the current arrangement looks more like a patchwork of overlapping and potentially conflicting authorities than a systematic nation-wide approach to immigration enforcement. This article examines the challenges resulting from these recent trends in immigration enforcement, based on two national surveys, one of city police chiefs and one of county sheriffs, and three case studies (Mesa, AZ; New Haven, CT; and Raleigh, NC). The article provides data on the impact of devolution of immigration powers to the local level and the growing involvement of local police in immigration enforcement. Ultimately, it argues that a multilayered jurisdictional patchwork has emerged, in which overlapping and neighboring jurisdictions can, and do, adopt conflicting policies and practices vis-à-vis their immigrant populations. Enforcement of the nation’s immigration laws was once firmly under federal control, with local law enforcement playing an occasional supportive role upon request." }, { "docid": "D2926756#0", "title": "http://legaldictionary.lawin.org/public-place/\nPublic Place", "text": "\"Public Place Author: Dictionary Definitions Read related entries on Criminal Law, P, Police, PUThe World's Largest Free and Online Legal Dictionary. Legal Definition and Related Resources of Public Place Synonyms and Definition Contents Legal Definition and Related Resources of Public Place Meaning of Public Place Related Entries of Public Place in the Encyclopedia of Law Project Public Place in Historical Law Legal Abbreviations and Acronyms Related Legal Terms Mentioned in these terms Public place in Law Enforcement Resources See Also Further Reading Meaning of Public Place This expression occurs in several statutes particularly of a penal nature. A fluctuating term and the meaning varies with the context, but generally it is a place where the public goes, a place to which the public has or is permitted to have access and any place of public resort . Related Entries of Public Place in the Encyclopedia of Law Project Browse or run a search for Public Place in the American Encyclopedia of Law, the Asian Encyclopedia of Law, the European Encyclopedia of Law, the UK Encyclopedia of Law or the Latin American and Spanish Encyclopedia of Law. Public Place in Historical Law You might be interested in the historical meaning of this term. Browse or search for Public Place in Historical Law in the Encyclopedia of Law. Legal Abbreviations and Acronyms Search for legal acronyms and/or abbreviations containing Public Place in the Legal Abbreviations and Acronyms Dictionary. Related Legal Terms You might be also interested in these legal terms: Mentioned in these terms Market. Public place in Law Enforcement Main Entry: Law Enforcement in the Legal Dictionary. This section provides, in the context of Law Enforcement, a partial definition of public place." }, { "docid": "D1330479#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/County_sheriff\nSheriffs in the United States", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (Redirected from County sheriff)navigation search [ hide]This article has multiple issues. Please help improve it or discuss these issues on the talk page. ( Learn how and when to remove these template messages)This article may be too long to read and navigate comfortably. The readable prose size is 80 kilobytes. ( July 2016)This article needs additional citations for verification. ( July 2016)A deputy sheriff in Mogollon, New Mexico in 1940United States sheriff badges are typically star-shaped, as opposed to the more shield-like badges of other law enforcement such as police officers. In the United States, a sheriff is an official in a county or independent city responsible for keeping the peace and enforcing the law. [ 1] Unlike most officials in law enforcement in the United States, sheriffs are usually elected, although many states (such as California) have state laws requiring that a person possess certain law enforcement qualifications before being able to run for the office. Elected sheriffs are accountable directly to the constitution of their state, the United States Constitution, statutes, and the citizens of their county. [ 2]The responsibilities of sheriffs and their agencies vary considerably by county." }, { "docid": "D2747154#0", "title": "http://legaldictionary.lawin.org/stay-of-proceedings/\nStay Of Proceedings", "text": "\"The World's Largest Free and Online Legal Dictionary. Legal Definition and Related Resources of Stay of Proceedings Synonyms and Definition Contents Legal Definition and Related Resources of Stay of Proceedings Meaning of Stay of Proceedings Related Entries of Stay Of Proceedings in the Encyclopedia of Law Project Stay Of Proceedings in Historical Law Legal Abbreviations and Acronyms Related Legal Terms Meaning of Stay of Proceedings The suspension of proceedings in an action, or their total discontinuance, e.g., if the plaintiff is ordered to do something and fails to do it, the proceedings may, under the inherent jurisdiction of the Court, be ordered to be stayed until he complies with the order. A frivolous or vexatious action may be stayed under Order XXV, r. 4Related Entries of Stay Of Proceedings in the Encyclopedia of Law Project Browse or run a search for Stay Of Proceedings in the American Encyclopedia of Law, the Asian Encyclopedia of Law, the European Encyclopedia of Law, the UK Encyclopedia of Law or the Latin American and Spanish Encyclopedia of Law. Stay Of Proceedings in Historical Law You might be interested in the historical meaning of this term. Browse or search for Stay Of Proceedings in Historical Law in the Encyclopedia of Law. Legal Abbreviations and Acronyms Search for legal acronyms and/or abbreviations containing Stay Of Proceedings in the Legal Abbreviations and Acronyms Dictionary. Related Legal Terms You might be also interested in these legal terms: Please, suggest a definition or report an error in the box below. Related Legal Terms and Definitions: Interim Proceedings Interim proceedings in Law Enforcement Main Entry: Law Enforcement in the Legal Dictionary. This section provides, in the context of Law Enforcement, a partial definition of interim proceedings. Resources See Also Law Enforcement Officer... Withdrawal of Proceedings Withdrawal of proceedings in Law Enforcement Main Entry: Law Enforcement in the Legal Dictionary." }, { "docid": "D1812105#0", "title": "http://legaldictionary.lawin.org/guillotine/\nGuillotine", "text": "\"The World's Largest Free and Online Legal Dictionary. Guillotine Synonyms and Definition Contents Guillotine Guillotine in Law Enforcement Resources See Also Further Reading English Legal System: Guillotine Guillotine in Law Enforcement Main Entry: Law Enforcement in the Legal Dictionary. This section provides, in the context of Law Enforcement, a partial definition of guillotine. Resources See Also Law Enforcement Officer Police Work Law Enforcement Agency Further Readingguillotine in A Dictionary of Law Enforcement (Oxford University Press)guillotine in the Encyclopedia of Law Enforcement A Treatise on the Police of the Metropolis English Legal System: Guillotine In the context of the English law, A Dictionary of Law provides the following legal concept of Guillotine: A House of Commons procedure for speeding up the passing of legislation: a means whereby government can control the parliamentary timetable and limit debate. The number of days allowed for a Bill’s Committee and Report stages is limited by an allocation-of-time order moved by the government; the total time available is then allotted between particular portions of the Bill. When the time limit for any portion is reached, debate on it ceases and all outstanding votes are taken forthwith. Compare closure. Please, suggest a definition or report an error in the box below. Related Legal Terms and Definitions: Unpaid Work Requirement Unpaid work requirement in Law Enforcement Main Entry: Law Enforcement in the Legal Dictionary. This section provides, in the context of Law Enforcement, a partial definition of unpaid work requirement." }, { "docid": "D605359#0", "title": "http://www.napo.org/about/overview/\nAbout NAPO", "text": "About NAPOWHAT IS THE NATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF POLICE ORGANIZATIONS (NAPO)? The National Association of Police Organizations (NAPO) is a coalition of police unions and associations from across the United States and was organized for the purpose of advancing the interests of America’s law enforcement officers through legislative advocacy, political action and education. Founded in 1978, NAPO is the strongest unified voice supporting law enforcement officers in the United States. NAPO represents more than 1,000 police units and associations, and more than 241,000 sworn law enforcement officers who share a common dedication to vigorous and effective representation on behalf of our nation’s law enforcement officers. WHAT IS THE PURPOSE OF NAPO? Increasingly, the rights and interests of law enforcement officers have been the subject of legislative, executive and judicial action in the nation’s capital. From issues of federal funding of State law enforcement and anti-terrorism efforts to federal policy on employee health, pension and other benefits, the actions of Congress and the Administration significantly impact public safety interests. These interests must be vigorously protected in light of the vital role law enforcement officers play in maintaining the peace and security of American society. NAPO works to influence the course of national affairs where law enforcement interests are concerned. WHAT HAS NAPO DONE FOR LAW ENFORCEMENT?" }, { "docid": "D3334205#0", "title": "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_The_part_of_the_law_that_specifies_the_methods_to_be_used_in_enforcing_substantive_law\nWhat is the part of the law that specifies the methods to be used in enforcing substantive law?", "text": "Answers.com ® Wiki Answers ® Categories History, Politics & Society Politics and Government US Constitution What is the part of the law that specifies the methods to be used in enforcing substantive law? Flag What is the part of the law that specifies the methods to be used in enforcing substantive law? Answered by The Wiki Answers ®Community Answers.com ® is making the world better one answer at a time.civil law Procedural law is the part of the law that specifies the methods to be used in enforcing substantive law. Substantive law defines the crimes and their punishments.1 person found this useful Was this answer useful? Yes Somewhat No Bob811 128,607 Contributions What laws does the US president enforce? The US President is not a sworn Law Enforcement Officer, therefore he personally does not have the power to enforce any laws at all. However, he is the head of the Executive B …Gd Here 41,285 Contributions What is Substantive law? Substantive law is the statutory or written law that governs rights and obligations of those who are subject to it. Substantive law defines the legal relationship of people wi …Missourivortex 58 Contributions Who enforces the laws in the US? The Executive Branch." } ]
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are fictional characters art
[ { "docid": "D3167714#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fictional_character\nCharacter (arts)", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (Redirected from Fictional character)navigation search A character (sometimes known as a fictional character) is a person or other being in a narrative (such as a novel, play, television series, film, or video game ). [ 1] [2] [3] The character may be entirely fictional or based on a real-life person, in which case the distinction of a \"\"fictional\"\" versus \"\"real\"\" character may be made. [ 2] Derived from the ancient Greek word χαρακτήρ, the English word dates from the Restoration, [4] although it became widely used after its appearance in Tom Jones in 1749. [ 5] [6] From this, the sense of \"\"a part played by an actor \"\" developed. [ 6] Character, particularly when enacted by an actor in the theatre or cinema, involves \"\"the illusion of being a human person.\"\" [ 7] In literature, characters guide readers through their stories, helping them to understand plots and ponder themes. [ 8] Since the end of the 18th century, the phrase \"\"in character\"\" has been used to describe an effective impersonation by an actor. [ 6] Since the 19th century, the art of creating characters, as practiced by actors or writers, has been called characterisation. [ 6]A character who stands as a representative of a particular class or group of people is known as a type. [ 9] Types include both stock characters and those that are more fully individualised. [" } ]
[ { "docid": "D437990#0", "title": "http://en.wikifur.com/wiki/Fursona\nFursona", "text": "\"This article needs to be cleaned up to conform to Wiki Fur style and standards. For specifics, check the edit history and talk page. Consult the Furry Book of Style for editing help. This article needs to be wikified (formatted according to the Furry Book of Style ). For specifics, check the edit history and talk page. Consult the Furry Book of Style for editing help. This article does not provide enough context. Please fix the article if you are familiar with the subject. Articles without enough context to be cleaned up or expanded may be deleted. For specifics, check the edit history and talk page." }, { "docid": "D539675#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hellboy\nHellboy", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search This article is about the fictional comics character. For other uses, see Hellboy (disambiguation). Hellboy Hellboy, by Mike Mignola. Publication information Publisher Dark Horse Comics First appearance Dime Press #4 (March 1993): first Hellboy prototype appearance, cover only San Diego Comic Con Comics #2 (August 1993): first full Hellboy appearance, black & white only Next Men #21 (December 1993): first appearance in a regularly published title, 1st color appearance Created by Mike Mignola In-story information Alter ego Anung un Rama Place of origin East Bromwich, UKTeam affiliations B. P. R. D. Partnerships Abe Sapien Liz Sherman Johann Kraus Notable aliases World Destroyer, Great Beast, Beast of the Apocalypse, Right Hand of Doom, Son of the Fallen One, Brother Red, Red, Man-Beast, Mane Abilities Superhuman strength and endurance Healing factor Longevity Extensive knowledge of the supernatural Invulnerable Right Hand of Doom (which serves as the key to the end of the world)Innate capability to comprehend magical languages Immunity to fire and lightning Hellboy is a fictional superhero created by writer-artist Mike Mignola. The character first appeared in San Diego Comic-Con Comics #2 (August 1993 ), and has since appeared in various eponymous miniseries, one-shots and intercompany crossovers. The character has been adapted into two live-action feature films in 2004 and 2008 that starred Ron Perlman in the title role, and two straight-to-DVD animated films, as well as three video games – Asylum Seeker, The Science of Evil, and recently as a playable character in Injustice 2. A well-meaning half- demon whose true name is Anung Un Rama (\"\"and upon his brow is set a crown of flame\"\"), Hellboy was summoned from Hell to Earth as a baby on October 5th (given as his birth date by Mike Mignola [1]) by Nazi occultists (spawning his hatred for Nazis). He was discovered by the Allied Forces; amongst them, Professor Trevor Bruttenholm, who formed the United States Bureau for Paranormal Research and Defense (B. P. R. D.). In time, Hellboy grew to be a large, red-skinned adult with a tail, horns (which he files off, leaving behind circular stumps on his forehead), cloven hooves for feet, and an oversized right hand made of stone (the \"\"Right Hand of Doom\"\"). He has been described as smelling of dry-roasted peanuts." }, { "docid": "D1898268#0", "title": "http://www4.ncsu.edu/~dsbeckma/222Glossary.html\n.", "text": "\"Glossary of Literary Terms; cumulative over the semester Literature of the Absurd Has its roots in Expressionism and Surrealism as well as the fiction of Joyce and Kafka; emerged after World War II as a rebellion against the essential beliefs and values of traditional culture and literature and the assumption that man is a rational creature who lives in a partially intelligible universe, that he is part of an orderly social structure, and that he is capable of heroism and dignity, even in defeat. Camus, The Myth of Sisyphus: “In a universe that is suddenly deprived of illusions and light, man feels a stranger. His is an irremediable exile…This divorce between man and his life, the actor and his setting, truly constitutes the feeling of Absurdity.” Ionesco in an essay on Kakfa: “Cut off from his religious, metaphysical and transcendental roots, man is lost; all his actions become senseless, absurd, useless.” Abrams, A Glossary of Literary Terms. Aestheticism 19th century aestheticism holds that art should be independent of social, political, or moral teaching. Hence the doctrine of l'art pour l'art (see Art for Art's Sake below), a concept derived from the philosopher Immanuel Kant as well as Edgar Allan Poe's argument that the supreme poem is one written for its own sake. Aestheticism was headquartered in France with Baudelaire and Walter Pater in England.• \"\"There is no such thing as a moral or immoral book. Books are well-written, or badly written, that is all. \"\"• \"\" It is through Art, and through Art only, that we can shield ourselves from the sordid perils of actual existence. \"\"• \"\"" }, { "docid": "D527263#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Characterization\nCharacterization", "text": "\"Characterization From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search For other uses, see Characterization (disambiguation). Characterization or characterisation is the representation of persons (or other beings or creatures) in narrative and dramatic works of art. This representation may include direct methods like the attribution of qualities in description or commentary, and indirect (or \"\"dramatic\"\") methods inviting readers to infer qualities from characters' actions, dialogue, or appearance. Such a personage is called a character. [ 1] Character is a literary element. [ 2]Contents [ hide ]1 History2 Direct vs. indirect3 In drama4 Character archetypes5 Character's voice6 See also7 Notes8 References9 External links History [ edit]The term characterization was introduced in mid 15th century. [ 3] Aristotle promoted the primacy of plot over characters, that is, a plot-driven narrative, arguing in his Poetics that tragedy \"\"is a representation, not of men, but of action and life.\"\" This view was reversed in the 19th century, when the primacy of the character, that is, a character-driven narrative, was affirmed first with the realist novel, and increasingly later with the influential development of psychology. Direct vs. indirect [ edit]There are two ways an author can convey information about a character: Direct or explicit characterization The author literally tells the audience what a character is like. This may be done via the narrator, another character or by the character themselves." }, { "docid": "D748328#0", "title": "http://www.exodusbooks.com/i-can-read-books/5290/\nIP Address Blocked", "text": "\"My Account Wish List Shopping Cart Log In About Meet Exodus Books Used Books Hours and Directions Affiliates Newsletter Contact Us Music Lessons Store Policies Events Gift Certificates Social Media Summer Reading Read the Rules Browse the Booklists View the Genre Map Sign Up FAQs Sponsor the Challenge Write a Review Home Schooling Art & Music Education Art Curriculum A Beka Art Projects AOP Art & Drawing Art With A Purpose ARTistic Pursuits Atelier Art Curriculum Complete-A-Sketch Technical Art Draw Write Now Evan-Moor Art & Drawing How Great Thou Art Visual Manna Art Curriculum Art Resources Art History & Appreciation Art Supplies Colored Pencils & Markers Melissa & Doug Art Supplies Art & Drawing Reference Drawing Resources Painting Instruction Architecture & Sculpture Coloring Books Adult Coloring Books Bellerophon Coloring Books God Created (coloring & sticker books)Topical Coloring Books Miscellaneous Coloring Books Dover Coloring Books Educational Read & Color Books Dance Music Resources Music Appreciation Music Education & Reference Musical Instruments Wee Sing Music History Theater, Drama & Film Evan-Moor Leveled Readers Theater Bible & Doctrine Bible Curriculum Discover 4 Yourself Firmly Planted Telling God's Story Miscellaneous Bible Curriculum A Beka Bible ACSI Bible AOP Lifepacs: Bible BJU Bible Truths BJU Bible Modular Series CLP Studying God's Word Covenantal Catechism CSI Bible Explorer's Bible Study Firm Foundations God's Great Covenant Memoria Press Christian Studies Veritas Press Bible Bible Resources for Kids Bible Activities for Kids Bible Doctrine for Kids Bible Stories for Kids Bible Study & Reference for Kids Church History for Kids Devotions for Kids Worldview & Apologetics for Kids Character Building Doorposts Materials Keepers at Home & Contenders for the Faith Manners & Etiquette Miscellaneous Character Curriculum Pearables Character Curriculum Critical Thinking & Logic Logic Curriculum Building Thinking Skills Christian Logic Classical Academic Press Logic Critical Thinking Series Dr. Funster & Dr. Dooriddles EPS Analogies Introductory & Intermediate Logic Memoria Press Logic & Rhetoric Mind Benders Logic Resources Rhetoric Curriculum Resource Lists Ambleside Online Curriculum Ambleside Year 0 (Kindergarten)Ambleside Year 1Ambleside Year 2Ambleside Year 3Ambleside Year 3.5Ambleside Year 4Ambleside Year 5Ambleside Year 6Ambleside Year 7Ambleside Year 8Ambleside Year 9Beautiful Feet Resources BF History of Classical Music BF Modern American & World History BF Early American History (Primary)BF Early American History (Intermediate)BF Ancient History BF Western Expansion BF Medieval History BF Early American & World History for Jr. High BF U. S. & World History for Sr. High BF Geography BF History of Science BF History of the Horse BF Character through Literature Cathy Duffy Top Picks Classical Conversations Classical Acts & Facts Cards Classical Conversations Pre Scripts Trivium Tables Words Aptly Spoken CC Parent Resources CC Foundations CC Essentials CC Challenge ACC Challenge BCC Challenge ICC Challenge IICC Challenge IIICC Challenge IVFive in a Row Literature Booklists Before Five in a Row Booklist Five in a Row Volume 1 Booklist Five in a Row Volume 2 Booklist Five in a Row Volume 3 Booklist Five in a Row Volume 4 Booklist Beyond Five in a Row 1 Booklist Beyond Five in a Row 2 Booklist Beyond Five in a Row 3 Booklist Heart of Dakota Curriculum My Father's World MFW Kindergarten MFW First Grade MFW Adventures in U. S. History MFW Exploring Countries & Cultures MFW Creation to the Greeks MFW Rome to the Reformation MFW Exploration to 1850MFW 1850 to Modern Times MFW Ancient History and Literature MFW World History & Literature MFW U. S. History to 1877MFW U. S. History 1877 to Present MFW Electives Reading Roadmaps Booklists Sonlight Curriculum Sonlight Instructor Guides Sonlight Science Sonlight P3/4Sonlight P4/5Sonlight Core ASonlight Core BSonlight Core B+CSonlight Core CSonlight Core DSonlight Core D+ESonlight Core ESonlight Core FSonlight Core GSonlight Core HSonlight Core WSonlight Core 100Sonlight Core 200Sonlight Core 300Sonlight Core 400Sonlight Core 530Tapestry of Grace Tapestry of Grace Year 1Tapestry of Grace Year 2Tapestry of Grace Year 3Tapestry of Grace Year 4Trail Guide to Learning Paths of Exploration Resource List Paths of Progress Resource List Paths of Settlement Resource List Veritas Press Resources VP Old Testament & Ancient Egypt VP New Testament, Greece & Rome VP Middle Ages, Renaissance & Reformation VP 1815 to Present VP Explorers to 1815Veritas Omnibus IVeritas Omnibus IIVeritas Omnibus IIIVeritas Omnibus IVVeritas Omnibus VVeritas Omnibus VIEconomics Economics Curriculum Notgrass Exploring Economics Economics Resources Uncle Eric books Education Resources Brain Development & Learning Styles Classroom Teacher Resources Core Knowledge Educational Methods & Philosophy Montessori Principle Approach Thomas Jefferson Education Unit Studies & Lap Books Unschooling Classical Education Textbook Education Charlotte Mason Education Educational Videos Curriculum DVDs Films & Documentaries Getting Started in Home Education High School & College Prep ISI Student Guides to the Major Disciplines Lesson Planners Well-Planned Day Practical Home Schooling Clearance: Home School Resources Design-A-Study Getting Started in Home Education Preschool / Early Learning / Kindergarten CLP Preschool Developing the Early Learner Horizons Preschool Kumon Basic Skills Kumon First Steps Preschool Science Special Needs / Learning Disabilities ADD / ADHDAutism Spectrum / Asperger Syndrome Down Syndrome Dyslexia & Other Reading Problems Talented & Gifted Standardized Test Preparation ELO Quick Assessment Spectrum Test Prep Achieving Peak Performance & One Hour Practice Core Skills Test Preparation SAT/GED/ACT/CLEP Test Preparation English / Language Arts Language Arts Curriculum A Beka Language Arts AOP Lifepacs: Language Arts Christian Light Language Arts Core Skills: Language Arts Emma Serl Language Lessons First Language Lessons Jensen's English Learning Language Arts Through Literature Life of Fred Language Arts Series Logic of English Michael Clay Thompson Language Arts Queen Homeschool Language Lessons Spectrum Language Arts Spell to Write and Read Total Language Plus Guides Total Language Plus Literature Language Arts Resources Dictionaries Encyclopedias Grammar Reference Language Arts Flippers Research & Study Skills Thesauruses Word Books Writing Reference English Grammar Grammar Curriculum A Beka Grammar & Writing Analytical Grammar BJU Writing & Grammar Charlotte Mason Language Arts CLP Applications of Grammar Core Skills: Language Arts Critical Thinking Language Smarts Easy Grammar / Daily Grams Editor in Chief Evan-Moor Grammar First Language Lessons Growing with Grammar Hake Grammar & Writing IEW Fix It! Grammar Jensen's English Latin Road to English Grammar Memoria Press Classical Composition Miscellaneous Grammar Curriculum Prentice Hall Writing and Grammar Rod & Staff English Shurley English Singapore English The Mother Tongue Grammar Well-Ordered Language Winston Grammar Grammar Resources Grammar Picture Books Grammar Reference Foreign Language Foreign Language Curriculum 10 Minutes a Day A Beka Foreign Language BJU Foreign Language Greek Curriculum Latin Curriculum Living Language Rosetta Stone Spanish Curriculum Tell Me More Software Foreign Language Resources Arabic Barron's Foreign Language Guides Chinese French German Greek Resources Hebrew Italian Japanese Latin Resources & Reference Portuguese Russian Sign Language Spanish Resources Usborne First Thousand Words Geography Geography Curriculum A Child's Geography Evan-Moor Geography Legends & Leagues Memoria Press Geography Spectrum Geography A Beka Geography BF Geography BJU Cultural Geography Geography Matters products MCP Maps/Charts/Graphs Runkle Geography Geography Resources Introductory Geography United States Geography Bible Geography and Surveys World Geography Geography Reference World & U. S. Atlases Geography Activities & Games Geography Map Resources Multicultural Studies Africa Arctic & Tundra Asia Australia & Oceania Europe If You Were Me and Lived In... Latin & South America Multicultural Books Near & Middle East North America Government & Civics American Government Government & Civics Curriculum God & Government Notgrass Exploring Government Notgrass Uncle Sam and You Government Resources Handwriting Handwriting Curriculum A Beka Penmanship/Creative Writing A Reason For Handwriting BJU Handwriting Classical Conversations Pre Scripts CLP Handwriting Draw Write Now Evan-Moor Daily Handwriting Practice Getty-Dubay™ Italic Handwriting Handwriting Without Tears Horizons Penmanship Memoria Press Penmanship & Copybooks Preventing Academic Failure (PAF)Rod & Staff Penmanship Veritas Press Classically Cursive Handwriting Resources Calligraphy Health Health Curriculum A Beka Health AOP Lifepacs: Health Horizons Health Rod & Staff Health Total Health Health Resources Nutrition & Medicine Physical Education & Fitness Sex Education History History Curriculum A Beka History All American History AOP Lifepacs: History & Geography Basic History of the United States Beautiful Feet Books BJU Heritage Studies Christian Light Social Studies Classical Historian: Take a Stand CLP History Diana Waring History Revealed Drive Thru History with Dave Stotts Early Times For Such a Time as This History Greenleaf Press History H. A. Guerber Histories History Analysis History of USKONOS Unit Studies Light and the Glory Memoria Press American & Modern Studies Memoria Press Classical Studies Miscellaneous History Curriculum Mystery of History Notgrass History Rod & Staff Social Studies Story of the U. S. A. Story of the World Story of Western Civilization Tapestry of Grace To Pledge Allegiance Tools for Young Historians Truth Quest History U. S. History Curriculum Veritas Press History Weaver Curriculum World History Curriculum Hist" }, { "docid": "D2332688#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kato_(The_Green_Hornet)\nKato ( The Green Hornet)", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search Kato Art by Aaron Campbell Publication information First appearance American old-time radio, 1930s Created by Fran Striker In-story information Partnerships The Green Hornet Abilities Master martial artist Automotive engineering expert Kato (加藤) is a fictional character from The Green Hornet series. This character has also appeared with the Green Hornet in film, television, book and comic book versions. Kato was the Hornet's assistant and has been played by a number of actors. On radio, Kato was initially played by Raymond Hayashi, then Roland Parker who had the role for most of the run, and in the later years Mickey Tolan and Paul Carnegie. [ 1] Keye Luke took the role in the movie serials, and in the television series he was portrayed by Bruce Lee. Jay Chou played Kato in the 2011 Green Hornet film. Contents [ hide ]1 Character history1.1 Radio program and nationality1.2 Television series1.3 Comic book adaptations1.4 Films1.5 Feature films2 References3 External links Character history [ edit]Kato was Britt Reid 's valet, who doubled as The Green Hornet's masked driver and partner to help him in his vigilante adventures, disguised as the activities of a racketeer and his chauffeur/ bodyguard /enforcer. According to the storyline, years before the events depicted in the series, Britt Reid had saved Kato's life while traveling in the Far East. Depending on the version of the story, this prompted Kato to become Reid's assistant or friend. In the anthology The Green Hornet Chronicles from Moonstone Books, author Richard Dean Starr 's story \"\"Nothing Gold Can Stay: An Origin Story of Kato\"\" explores the character's background and how he ends up living in America, suggesting that Kato met Britt Reid on a later trip back to his homeland while in search of his mother." }, { "docid": "D657874#0", "title": "http://genresofliterature.com/\nGenres of Literature", "text": "Genres of Literature Genres of literature are important to learn about. The two main categories separating the different genres of literature are fiction and nonfiction. There are several genres of literature that fall under the nonfiction category. Nonfiction sits in direct opposition to fiction. Examples from both the fiction and nonfiction genres of literature are explained in detail below. This detailed genres of literature list is a great resource to share with any scholars. Types of Nonfiction: Narrative Nonfiction is information based on fact that is presented in a format which tells a story. Essays are a short literary composition that reflects the author’s outlook or point. A short literary composition on a particular theme or subject, usually in prose and generally analytic, speculative, or interpretative. A Biography is a written account of another person’s life." }, { "docid": "D3369352#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coagula\nCoagula", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search This article is about the fictional comic book character. For the art magazine, see Coagula Art Journal. Coagula Publication information Publisher DC Comics First appearance Doom Patrol vol. 2, #70 (September 1993)Created by Rachel Pollack In-story information Alter ego Kate Godwin Team affiliations Doom Patrol Abilities Solidify liquids and dissolve solids. Coagula (real name Kate Godwin (formerly Clark Godwin)) is a fictional character and former member of DC Comic 's Doom Patrol. Kate is a transwoman, one of the first transgender characters in comics, and remains one of the only transgender superheroines. [ 1] The character was created by transgender science fiction writer Rachel Pollack. According to the Comics Journal [ citation needed], Rachel Pollack based the character's civilian name on two friends of hers. The friends in question are transgender writer and actress Kate Bornstein and the transsexual activist Chelsea Goodwin. [ 2] Rachel wanted to create a positive portrayal of a lesbian transgender lady." }, { "docid": "D2590#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allegory\nAllegory", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search For allegories in category theory, see Allegory (category theory). Not to be confused with Allegation. Pearl, miniature from Cotton Nero A.x. The Dreamer stands on the other side of the stream from the Pearl-maiden. Pearl is one of the greatest allegories from the High Middle Ages [1]As a literary device, an allegory is a metaphor whose vehicle may be a character, place or event, representing real-world issues and occurrences. Allegory (in the sense of the practice and use of allegorical devices and works) has occurred widely throughout history in all forms of art, largely because it can readily illustrate or convey complex ideas and concepts in ways that are comprehensible or striking to its viewers, readers, or listeners. Writers or speakers typically use allegories as literary devices or as rhetorical devices that convey (semi-)hidden or complex meanings through symbolic figures, actions, imagery, or events, which together create the moral, spiritual, or political meaning the author wishes to convey. [ 2]Contents [ hide ]1 Etymology2 Types3 Classical allegory4 Biblical allegory5 Medieval allegory6 Modern allegory7 Poetry and fiction7.1 Art8 Gallery9 See also10 References11 Further reading12 External links Etymology [ edit]Salvator Rosa: Allegory of Fortune, representing Fortuna, the goddess of luck, with the horn of plenty First attested in English in 1382, the word allegory comes from Latin allegoria, the latinisation of the Greek ἀλληγορία ( allegoría ), \"\"veiled language, figurative,\"\" [3] which in turn comes from both ἄλλος ( allos ), \"\"another, different\"\" [4] and ἀγορεύω ( agoreuo ), \"\"to harangue, to speak in the assembly\"\" [5] which originate from ἀγορά ( agora ), \"\"assembly\"\". [ 6]Types [ edit]Northrop Frye discussed what he termed a \"\"continuum of allegory\"\", a spectrum that ranges from what he termed the \"\"naive allegory\"\" of The Faerie Queene, to the more private allegories of modern paradox literature. [ 7] In this perspective, the characters in a \"\"naive\"\" allegory are not fully three-dimensional, for each aspect of their individual personalities and the events that befall them embodies some moral quality or other abstraction; the allegory has been selected first, and the details merely flesh it out." }, { "docid": "D2702953#0", "title": "https://blog.udemy.com/different-types-of-writing/\nDifferent Types of Writing: The Many Forms Writing Can Take", "text": "Different Types of Writing: The Many Forms Writing Can Take May 28, 2014 by Natasha Quinonez Writing is everywhere. It can take on a great number of forms depending on what the writer wants to create. If you’re a student, you likely live in a world of essays and papers. If you’re an employee, your writing is likely proposals and reports. There are a great number of forms that writing can take, and each one has its own guidelines and its own importance in the world of the written world. Check out the short list of different forms below, and try some prompts from each different type. Write quality paragraphs and essays with this course so your writing shines no matter what form its in. Autobiography This particular form of writing is a personal account of a person’s life written by the same person. These can also be written as personal memoirs. Writing an autobiography can be a great experience." }, { "docid": "D1630798#0", "title": "http://www.ranker.com/list/best-female-anime-characters/ranker-characters\nAnime UndergroundThe Best Female Anime Characters", "text": "Anime Underground The Best Female Anime Characters Originally by Ranker Characters1.2M votes 88.8k voters 3.3M views 864 items Follow Embed List Rules Vote up your favorite girl anime characters on TV or in film List of the best female anime characters. These are some of the most powerful anime characters who are attractive, intelligent, or simply formidable. Feminists will love these strong anime characters. From ferocious females to lovely vampire anime ladies, they’re all here in this list of the best female anime characters found on TV and in film. Along with all of the anime girl names, you'll see which TV show or film they appeared in, their powers and abilities and the illustrator who created them. You'll find plenty of anime girls with red hair, blonde anime girls, raven-haired, and even blue-haired anime girls. Did you know that anime is a relatively old medium? It has, cool anime characters have been around since the early 1900s, although anime as viewers enjoy it today didn’t begin to hit the mainstream until around the 1980s. Some of the original anime programs, including “Dragon Ball” (which began airing in 1986), had more male leads than female, but they paved the way for the best anime women that you know and love today. One of the most popular anime programs, “Sailor Moon,” began airing in 1995, and it featured female anime leads almost exclusively." }, { "docid": "D3101937#0", "title": "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20080828210417AAvpbjR\nWhat is historical fiction, what does it mean?.?", "text": "\"Arts & Humanities Books & Authors What is historical fiction, what does it mean?. ? does it mean something in the past could happen but didnt?. Follow 11 answers Answers Relevance Rating Newest Oldest Best Answer: To your own observation about historical fiction, it is yes and no. Historical fiction takes place in an accurate historical period but the story is author's. I answer yes and no because some historical fiction dipict stories that really did happen; however, the author's chose to write fiction rather than non-fiction means that they aren't limited to what actually happened (so \"\"based on a true story). Another type of historical fiction falls within your own observation in the since that even though the time period is (hopefully) historically accurate the story is not. You can also argue a third type of historical fiction. In this one the events and surrounding storylines are accurate the the main characters and the part they played are fictional. That's my own interpretation of historical fiction. However, if you need some more info, the wikipedia article isn't too bad." }, { "docid": "D1029325#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fandom\nFandom", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search For the wiki hosting service, see Wikia. This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. ( November 2016) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message)Cosplayer dressed as Katniss Everdeen during the Montreal Comiccon, July 2015Fandom is a subculture composed of fans characterized by a feeling of empathy and camaraderie with others who share a common interest. Fans typically are interested in even minor details of the object (s) of their fandom and spend a significant portion of their time and energy involved with their interest, often as a part of a social network with particular practices (a fandom); this is what differentiates \"\"fannish\"\" (fandom-affiliated) fans from those with only a casual interest. A fandom can grow around any area of human interest or activity. The subject of fan interest can be narrowly defined, focused on something like an individual celebrity, or more widely defined, encompassing entire hobbies, genres or fashions. While it is now used to apply to groups of people fascinated with any subject, the term has its roots in those with an enthusiastic appreciation for sports. Merriam-Webster's dictionary traces the usage of the term back as far as 1903. [" }, { "docid": "D407767#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_literary_genres\nList of writing genres", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (Redirected from List of literary genres)navigation search Writing genres (commonly known, more narrowly, as literary genres) are determined by narrative technique, tone, content, and sometimes length. The most general genres are epic, tragedy, comedy and creative non-fiction. They are generally (not always) defined by the cultural movement of the historical period of time in which they were composed. This list is incomplete; you can help by expanding it.by similarities in style, or subject matter. The classic major genres of literature are: Asemic writing Comedy Drama Horror fiction Literary realism Romance Satire Tragedy Tragic comedy Fantasy Mythology Adventure Contents [ hide ]1 Genre categories: fiction and nonfiction1.1 Common genres: fiction1.2 Common genres: non-fiction1.3 Literary fiction vs. genre fiction2 Genres and subgenres3 Nonfiction genres4 References Genre categories: fiction and nonfiction [ edit]A Genre may fall under one of two categories: fiction and non-fiction. Any genre can be either a work of fiction (nonfactual descriptions and events invented by the author) or a work of nonfiction (a communication in which descriptions and events are understood to be factual). Common genres: fiction [ edit]Speculative fiction Alternate history [show]Fantasy fiction [hide]Anime Fandom Fantasy art Fiction magazines Films Genres History Legendary creatures Literature Quests Artifacts Races Superheroes Television Themes Worlds Writers Science fiction [show]Horror fiction [show]Miscellaneous [show]Portalv t e Subsets of genres, known as common genres, have developed from the archetypes of genres in written expression. Classic – fiction that has become part of an accepted literary canon, widely taught in schools Comics / Graphic novel – comic magazine or book based on a sequence of pictures (often hand drawn) and few words. Crime / detective – fiction about a crime, how the criminal gets caught, and the repercussions of the crime Fable – legendary, supernatural tale demonstrating a useful truth Fairy tale – story about fairies or other magical creatures Fan fiction – fiction written by a fan of, and featuring characters from, a particular TV series, movie, or book Fantasy – fiction with subplot (s), theme (s), major and minor characters, in which the narrative is presented in verse form (usually free verse)Folklore – the songs, stories, myths, and proverbs of a people or \"\"folk\"\" as handed down by word of mouth Historical fiction – story with fictional characters and events in an historical setting Horror – fiction in which events evoke a feeling of dread and sometimes fear in both the characters and the reader Humor – usually a fiction full of fun, fancy, and excitement, meant to entertain and sometimes cause intended laughter; but can be contained in all genres Legend – story, sometimes of a national or folk hero, that has a basis in fact but also includes imaginative material Magical realism – story where magical or unreal elements play a natural part in an otherwise realistic environment Meta fiction (also known as romantic irony in the context of Romantic works of literature) – uses self-reference to draw attention to itself as a work of art while exposing the \"\"truth\"\" of a story Mystery – fiction dealing with the solution of a crime or the revealing of secrets Mythology – legend or traditional narrative, often based in part on historical events, that reveals human behavior and natural phenomena by its symbolism; often pertaining to the actions of the gods Mythopoeia – fiction in which characters from religious mythology, traditional myths, folklore and/or history are recast into a re-imagined realm created by the author Picture book – picture storybook is a book with very little words and a lot of pictures; picture stories are usually for children Realistic fiction – story that is true to life Science fiction – story based on the impact of actual, imagined, or potential science, often set in the future or on other planets Short story – fiction of great brevity, usually supports no subplots Suspense / thriller – fiction about harm about to befall a person or group and the attempts made to evade the harm Tall tale – humorous story with blatant exaggerations, such as swaggering heroes who do the impossible with nonchalance Western – fiction set in the American Old West frontier and typically in the late eighteenth to late nineteenth century Common genres: non-fiction [ edit]Biography – narrative of a person's life; when the author is also the subject, this is an autobiography. Essay – a short literary composition that reflects the author's outlook or point." }, { "docid": "D2634836#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trini_Kwan\nTrini Kwan", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search Trini Kwan Power Rangers character Thuy Trang as Trini First appearance Day of the Dumpster ( Mighty Morphin Power Rangers)Last appearance The Power Transfer, Part 2 ( Mighty Morphin Power Rangers) or Legendary Battle (Power Rangers Super Megaforce)Portrayed by Thuy Trang Audri Dubois ( Day of the Dumpster pilot episode) Becky G ( 2017 reboot)Information Title Yellow Mighty Morphin Power Ranger Color (s) Yellow Homeworld Earth Status Retired (1993 TV show) Active (2017 film)Zords Saber-Toothed Tiger Dinozord Griffin Thunderzord Trini Kwan is a fictional character in the Power Rangers universe, portrayed by late Vietnamese actress Thuy Trang. [ 1]Trini originally was portrayed by Hispanic-American actress Audri Dubois in the unaired pilot episode, but when the show was picked up for television, for which two new pilots were filmed, she was played by Thuy Trang, around whom the character was rewritten. [ 2] Trini appears in the 2017 reboot film, played by singer Becky G. Trini questions her sexual orientation which is a departure from the show. Contents [ hide ]1 Character biography1.1 Mighty Morphin Power Rangers1.1.1 Season One1.1.2 Season Two1.2 Power Rangers Super Megaforce1.3 Mighty Morphin Power Rangers: Pink1.4 2017 film2 Development3 Reception4 See also5 References6 Further reading7 External links Character biography [ edit]Mighty Morphin Power Rangers [ edit]Season One [ edit]In Mighty Morphin Power Rangers, Trini makes her first appearance performing a Kata on the first episode. When Rita Repulsa escapes and begins wreaking havoc on earth, Trini, along with her close friends Jason Lee Scott, Zack Taylor, Billy Cranston and Kimberly Hart, is one of the five teens chosen by Zordon to receive a great power, drawn from the spirits of the prehistoric animals. These powers give them the ability to transform into a fighting force known as the Power Rangers. Trini is chosen for her compassion, quick wits and martial arts talent, and becomes the Yellow Power Ranger, given the Saber-Toothed Tiger Power Coin and the Saber-Toothed Tiger Dinozord. [ 3]Trini is well-versed in kung fu. She would later become proficient in the art of Praying Mantis Kung Fu. Trini's signature fighting style included lightning fast maneuvers, and powerful high kicks. [" }, { "docid": "D1340218#0", "title": "http://condor.depaul.edu/~dsimpson/awtech/lexicon.html\n.", "text": "\"A Literary Lexicon The following is a list of technical terms commonly used in the critical study of art and literature. The list is short, and the definitions are purposely brief. Students seeking a more complete listing--or a more detailed and comprehensive set of definitions and examples--should consult a good literary dictionary or encyclopedia (e.g, The Princeton Encyclopedia of Poetry and Poetics ). Supplemental online resources are also available. Allegory --a universal symbol or personified abstraction. Example : Death portrayed as a cloaked \"\"grim reaper\"\" with scythe and hourglass, or Justice depicted as a blindfolded figure with a sword and balances. Also a literary work or genre (e.g., John Bunyan's Pilgrim's Progress ) that makes widespread use of such devices. Alliteration --the repetition of initial consonant sounds in a line or succeeding lines of verse. Example: Shakespeare, Romeo and Juliet: \"\"Gallop apace, you f iery- f ooted steeds/ Towards Ph oebus' lodging! \"\" Allusion --an indirect or oblique reference within a text to another text or work." }, { "docid": "D3550831#0", "title": "https://quizlet.com/11335/all-literary-devices-flash-cards/\nAll Literary Devices", "text": "\"92 terms dpogreba TEACHERAll Literary Devices AP Literary Terms Learn Flashcards Write Spell Test Match Gravity Like this study set? Create a free account to save it. Create a free account Maybe later Sort Aesthetics \"\"Philosophical investigation into the nature of beauty and the perception of beauty especially in the arts; the theory of art or artistic taste. \"\"\"\"\"\" Allegory \"\"A story or visual image with a second distinct meaning partially hidden behind its literal or visible meaning. In written narrative _____ involves a continuous parallel between two (or more) levels of meaning in a story so that its persons and events correspond to their equivalents in a system of ideas or a chain of events external to the tale. \"\"\"\"\"\" Allusion An indirect or passing reference to some event person place or artistic work the nature and relevance of which is not explained by the writer but relies on the reader's familiarity with what is thus mentioned. Ambiguity -A statement which can contain two or more meanings. For example when the oracle at Delphi told Croesus that if he waged war on Cyrus he would destroy a great empire Croesus thought the oracle meant his enemy's empire. In fact the empire Croesus destro Analogy -A resemblance of relations; an agreement or likeness between things in some circumstances or effects when the things are otherwise entirely different. Anaphora \"\"-repetition of a word or phrase at the beginning of successive phrases clauses or sentences. \"\"\"\"" }, { "docid": "D1976073#0", "title": "http://www.slideshare.net/elkissn/fiction-genres\nFiction genres", "text": "Fiction genres93,928 views Share Like Download... Emily Kissner, Teacher Follow Published on May 17, 2010This introduction to fiction genres helps young readers to understand the... Published in: Education License: CC Attribution-Non Commercial-No Derivs License18 Comments86 Likes Statistics Notes Post Abdul Hadi , Student at Nust Wonderful slide, also... GROW YOU DOWNLINE FAST - Works with any mlm. Have dozens joining whatever mlm your doing today! Go to: www.mlmrc.com5 months agomylene acluba , Teacher at Department of Education - Philippinesthank you Emily....your presentation was such a great help for me to understand more about fiction...9 months ago Learnerfor Life Emily, thank you for your thorough and concise presentation. The Q&A part is very useful to consolidate what my students learned in your helpful slide presentation!! ! 10 months ago Leanne Rieger , Media Specialist/Teacher at Saint Anthony of Padua School Thank you for sharing.1 year ago Anastasiya Korzhynska , Literature Teacher at Quetzalli Centro de Educación, Formación y Desarrollo Thanks for sharing!!!! Exellent work!2 years ago Show More Fiction genres1. Fiction Genres What kind of story are you reading?2. Essential Questions • How can I identify fiction genres? • And why should I care?3. What is a genre? •" }, { "docid": "D1365504#0", "title": "http://dictionary.sensagent.com/iceberg%20theory/en-en/\nIceberg Theoryupdate", "text": "\"Iceberg Theoryupdate Ernest Hemingway as photographed for 1940 edition of For Whom the Bell Tolls The Iceberg Theory (also known as the \"\"theory of omission\"\") is a term used to describe the writing style of American writer Ernest Hemingway. Hemingway is best known for works such as The Sun Also Rises, A Farewell to Arms, and The Old Man and the Sea. Hemingway began his writing career as a journalist and in the 1920s, while living in Paris, worked as foreign correspondent for the Toronto Star. As a journalist he learned to focus only on events being reported, and to omit superfluous and extraneous matter. When he became a writer of short stories, he learned to write a surface story in which he omitted or hinted at the point of the story. Hemingway believed the true meaning of a piece of writing should not be evident from the surface story because the crux of the story lies below the surface. Critics [ citation needed] claim his iceberg theory, or theory of omission, in combination with his distinctive clarity of writing, functioned as a means to distance himself from the characters he created. Contents1 Background2 Definition3 Early fiction and short stories4 Novels5 Legacy6 Footnotes7 References Background Like other American writers such as Mark Twain, Stephen Crane, Theodore Dreiser, Sinclair Lewis and Willa Cather, Hemingway worked as a journalist before becoming a novelist. After graduating from high school he went to work as a cub reporter for The Kansas City Star, [ 1] where he quickly learned that truth often lurks below the surface of a story. [ 2] He learned about corruption in city politics, and that in hospital emergency rooms and police stations a mask of cynicism was worn \"\"like armour to shield whatever vulnerabilities remained\"\". [" }, { "docid": "D1717991#0", "title": "http://absolutewrite.com/2010/10/19/the-3-most-important-elements-of-fiction-writing/\nThe 3 Most Important Elements of Fiction Writing", "text": "\"The 3 Most Important Elements of Fiction Writing By Magdalena Ball Even highly celebrated and well-paid authors miss them. While almost all writers are clear on the importance of plot, there are other writing skills such as a strong narrative voice, good deep characterization, and relevant, subtle scenery description that set a work of fiction apart, rendering it literary or great. In my work as a reader for a small publishing house, I have seen these omissions in nearly every manuscript that has come across my desk. If these three elements are patchy or not well-controlled, a piece of fiction will be amateurish, shallow, and potentially unpublishable (unless your name is Grisham or King). No amount of exciting plot or poetic description of the surrounding environment will make up for it. Following is a list of the three most important elements of fiction writing, along with a series of exercises and references to help writers improve in these critical areas. The very best way to improve your writing in these, and other areas, is to read lots of writers who have excellent control in these areas. They are also referenced. There will always be something subtle that extends beyond writing classes and even articles such as this, and that is the writer’s ear. Extensive reading of good quality literature can help develop that subtle ear for what works and what doesn’t." } ]
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are field sobriety tests required oregon
[ { "docid": "D2488312#0", "title": "http://salemdui.com/fieldtest.htm\n.", "text": "Voluntary Consent Probable Cause If an officer suspects that you are under the influence of alcohol or other drugs, then the officer will likely ask you to voluntarily consent to several field sobriety tests. The administration of field sobriety tests constitute a search under the Oregon Constitution and The Constitution of the United States. Because field sobriety tests constitute a search, an officer must either have a search warrant or administer the tests under the authority of a recognized exception to the warrant requirement. Voluntary consent is a valid exception to the warrant requirement. Under the consent exception to the warrant requirement, the state must show by a preponderance of the evidence that the defendant voluntarily consented to perform the tests . However, mere acquiescence to lawful authority is not consent. When assessing voluntariness, the totality of the circumstances are examined to determine whether defendant's consent was given by “an act of free will or was the result of coercion, express or implied. ”If the officer does not ask for consent to field sobriety testing, the State will attempt to justify the administration of the field sobriety tests under another legal theory – probable cause and exigent circumstances. Because blood alcohol concentration dissipates over time, a person’s blood alcohol concentration is considered an “exigency” or an “exigent circumstance.” In other words, a police officer must act swiftly in order to preserve the evidence of blood alcohol concentration." } ]
[ { "docid": "D1389438#0", "title": "http://californiadui.pro/\n.", "text": "\"The California DUI Manual Vehicle Code Sections23152 (a)23152 (b)23152 (d)2310323103.5DUIWet Reckless Dry Reckless Hit & Run Driving While Suspended Driving While Revoked Municipal Court Superior Court Administrative Appeals DMV Hearings California DUI Program Service Providers I just got arrested for a California DUI. What happens now? ISSUE ONE: The Implied Consent / Administrative License Suspension (Admin Per Se) Proceeding: The most pressing matter may be requesting an appeal / hearing of your implied consent (administrative) license suspension. Notice of this suspension is found on the \"\"Order of Suspension / Revocation\"\" given to you at the time of your arrest. Under California law, every person who drives a motor vehicle in the State of California is deemed to have given his consent to chemical testing of his blood or breath for the purpose of determining the alcoholic content of his blood (BAC) if the person is lawfully arrested for a California DUI. This is known as California's \"\"implied consent\"\" law. Pursuant to California's implied consent law, your drivers license (or your right to drive in California if you're not a California licensed driver) was most likely suspended for anywhere from four months to three years for failing (.08 BAC or higher (lower for minors; those on DUI probation; and those driving a commercial motor vehicle)) or refusing a breath test. Refer to the table below: CALIFORNIA IMPLIED CONSENT LICENSE ACTIONS FOR PERSONS 21 OF AGE OR OLDERImplied Consent Action: 1st DUI 2nd DUI w/in past 10 years 3rd DUI w/in past 10 years Test Failure: .08% or greater on chemical (breath) test Four months (suspension) One year (suspension) One year (suspension)Test Refusal One year (suspension) Two years (revocation) Three years (revocation)Note: Persons under 21 face a one year suspension if the chemical test results in .01% BAC or greater. The penalties for refusing a chemical test are the same as for persons 21 years and older. Read your paperwork carefully." }, { "docid": "D772338#0", "title": "http://www.fieldsobrietytests.net/fingertonosefieldsobrietytest.html\nFinger-to-Nose Stand Field Sobriety Test", "text": "Finger-to-Nose Stand Field Sobriety Test One final non-standardized field sobriety test that is used by police officers is the finger-to-nose test. Even though this test dates back to the 1950s, it is still used today to determine if a driver is under the influence of drugs or alcohol. Because it is non-standardized, the finger-to-nose field sobriety test is not endorsed by the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA). That is to say, the finger-to-nose field sobriety test failed to meet the standardization requirements of the NHTSA. The finger-to-nose field sobriety test is a divided attention test that requires you to divide your attention between a mental task and a physical task. In administering this test, the police officer will instruct you to stand with you feet together with your hands at your side and remain still. You will also be instructed to close your eyes and keep your head facing forward. The police officer will then begin to give directional commands. That is to say, the police officer will either state “right” or “left” and you will be required to touch the corresponding tip of your index finger to the tip of your nose while maintaining your balance with your eyes closed. Typically, the sequence that most police officers utilize is left, right, left, right, right, left." }, { "docid": "D446190#0", "title": "https://www.lifesafer.com/blog/standard-field-sobriety-test/\nThe Standard Field Sobriety Test", "text": "The Standard Field Sobriety Test By Editorial Staff Posted December 11, 2012 In General Information 00Share Tweet Share +1The Standardized Field Sobriety Test (SFST) is a series of three tests performed during a traffic stop to determine if a driver is impaired and/or over the legal blood alcohol concentration (BAC) limit, which is .08 in every jurisdiction in the United States. Developed in the 1970s, these tests are scientifically validated and are admissible as evidence in court. A training program was developed to aid law enforcement to become skillful at detecting impaired drivers. Some courts require the officer to be qualified as an expert or skilled witness in order to express an opinion about the SFST at trial. Ohio was the first and only state where courts have ruled that only evidence from an SFST, as opposed to a basic field sobriety test, is admissible in court. The three tests of the SFST are the Horizontal Gaze Nystagmus Test (HGN), Walk-and-Turn (WAT) and One-Leg Stand (OLS). HGN Test Horizontal Gaze Nystagmus (HGN) is an involuntary jerking of the eye that occurs naturally as the eyes gaze from side to side. When sober, HGN occurs when the eyes are rotated at high peripheral angles. However, when a person is impaired by alcohol, HGN is exaggerated. An alcohol-impaired person might also have difficulty smoothly tracking a moving object." }, { "docid": "D2477980#0", "title": "http://www.boatingundertheinfluence.org/\nBoating Under The Influence", "text": "Boating Under The Influence Driving under the influence is a problem that plagues our nation’s roads. Everyone knows that drinking and driving causes a large number of traffic accident fatalities. But when you are out on the lake and relaxing, drinking may not seem like an issue. You are out to have a good time, right? Drinking a few beers is all a part of having fun while enjoying the water and sunshine. The Dangers Of Boating Under The Influence Boating Under the Influence (BUI) is a big deal. Someone operating a boat with a Blood Alcohol Content (or BAC) of over .08% is 10 times more likely to die in a boating accident than someone driving a boat while sober. BUI is responsible for approximately 34 percent of fatal boat accidents every year. You may not be aware of it, but the boat’s motion, vibration and engine noise as well as sun, wind and spray all make the effects of alcohol and drugs seem more intense. These conditions all add up to a dangerous drinking and boating experience." }, { "docid": "D381324#0", "title": "http://www.mytexasdefenselawyer.com/texas-criminal-laws-penalties/dwi-2nd-offense/\nDWI â 2nd Offense", "text": "DWI – 2nd Offense DWI – Second and Third offense: Penalties in Texas DWI penalties become even tougher on the second and third offense in Texas, with a brief, but mandatory jail term, a lengthier driver’s license suspension and fines and fees reaching nearly $10,000. The police can charge you with drunk driving if an officer stops you while driving or otherwise behind the wheel of a vehicle, and the officer suspects you are impaired by alcohol or drugs. Probable cause for a DWI stop can include weaving across lanes or into oncoming traffic, drifting off the road, and alternately speeding up and slowing down. Once the officer makes the stop, he has cause to make a DWI arrest if you smell of alcohol, have red, glassy eyes, slur your words and fail a field sobriety test. In Texas, impairment means a blood-alcohol level of. 08 or higher, or “not having the normal use of mental or physical faculties” because of drinking or taking drugs, according to the state Penal Code. DWI Penalties Increase For Second and Third Offense Charges DWI second offense is a Class A misdemeanor, punishable by 30 days to 1 year in a county jail and/or a fine of not more than $4,000. DWI third offense is a third-degree felony, with a sentence of 2 to 10 years in a state prison and/or a fine of not more than $10,000. The judge – or a jury in a criminal trial – can still give you probation on a second or third drunk driving offense, but you will have to serve at least a few days in jail, under the Texas Code of Criminal Procedure. The sentence is 5 days minimum for DWI second offense and 10 days minimum for a third offense DWI." }, { "docid": "D500147#0", "title": "http://www.totaldui.com/your-drunk-driving-case/arrest/default.aspx\nProfile of a DUI Arrest", "text": "\"DUI Home » Your Drunk Driving Case » Arrest Profile of a DUI Arrest When a person is pulled over on suspicion of drinking and driving, he or she may be asked to perform a field sobriety test. A driver's performance on this test can often dictate whether or not he or she will be arrested for DUI. The performance of these tests is subjective and an officer may escort a suspect to the police station to perform additional tests, such as a breathalyzer test. A suspect may be placed under arrest at any point in this process, meaning that they are under the authority and control of the police. If you've been arrested for a DUI, speak with a DUI lawyer about fighting your charges. For a free case evaluation with a DUI lawyer near you complete the free form on this page. Reasons for a Drunk Driving Arrest There are many situations that can lead to a drunk driving arrest. Three primary circumstances that may lead to a person being placed under arrest for DUI include: A Crime Observed First-Hand by the Police Officer This may be the most common and most obvious circumstance that leads to a DUI arrest. If a police officer personally witnesses a traffic violation or a driver exhibiting symptoms of drunk driving, the driver will be pulled over for suspicion of DUI. After a field sobriety test or a breath test to determine the driver's blood alcohol content, a DUI arrest may occur. \"\"" }, { "docid": "D2068617#0", "title": "https://www.duicentral.com/suspension/the-hearing/\nDMV License Suspension Hearing", "text": "\"License Suspension The Hearing DMV License Suspension Hearing Once a driver has been arrested for DUI and booked at the police station, they will be served with a DMV Notice of Suspension. This suspension will take effect in 30 days — unless an administrative hearing is requested (see below). Accompanying the suspension will be a DMV form called an “Officer’s Statement -Admin Per Se”, completed by the arresting officer and setting forth the facts of the case relevant to the suspension. This document is signed under oath by the officer and forwarded to the department directly. The arrestee then has 10 days to request a license suspension hearing by contacting a local DMV office of Driver Safety. It is vital that a hearing is requested within this rigid 10-day window, or the right to a hearing is permanently lost and the suspension will automatically take effect 30 days from the date of arrest. Vehicle Code § 13558 (d) and (e) provide that your DUI attorney can obtain a stay of the suspension if the request for a hearing was made within ten days of the notice or if the requested hearing cannot be scheduled before the thirty-day temporary license expires. Note: the hearing is completely independent from the criminal court proceedings; it is not uncommon to win one proceeding and lose the other. Before the hearing is held, an internal administrative review will be conducted by the DMV on the case to ensure that the evidence complies with the requirements for an administrative suspension. Once this review is complete, and the demand for a hearing is made by the driver’s attorney, a hearing date is set." }, { "docid": "D1187168#0", "title": "https://gizmodo.com/5902852/the-secrets-of-field-sobriety-tests\nThe Secrets of Field Sobriety Tests", "text": "\"Have you been drinking tonight, sir? Oh. Crap. If you're in a car, that's not a question you want to hear from a man in uniform. And if the answer is yes, you're in for the worst pop quiz of your life: the field sobriety test. Look, you should not drive drunk. Ever. No, seriously, not ever. The goal of this piece is not to show you how to beat a field sobriety test—in most cases, no amount of preparation can help you anyway. But you know what?" }, { "docid": "D1671711#0", "title": "http://www.addbalance.com/duicourt.htm\nDUI / OWI (Drunk Driving) Court - Madison, Dane County, Wisconsin", "text": "\"DUI / OWI (Drunk Driving) Court - Madison, Dane County, Wisconsin Criminal Cases In Wisconsin all drunk driving charges after the first one are criminal charges handled in Circuit Court. First offense cases are not charged as crimes unless there is a minor in the car or there is an injury. Those non-criminal (civil) charges may be handled in municipal court or Circuit Court. Both criminal and civil drunk driving charges can have profound consequences. A criminal case can be either a misdemeanor (with a jail sentence) or a felony (with a potential prison sentence). This page describes Dane County practice but much of it is the same regardless of which county a case is charged in. Cases are charged where the events happened, not where the defendant lives. These are often the same place, but not always. Sometimes an incident charged as drunk driving may happen in more than one county, in which case it may be charged in any county where the driving under the influence occured. Civil Cases - First Offense First Offense OWI / DUI is not treated as a crime in Wisconsin unless there is a child in the vehicle or someone is injured." }, { "docid": "D1665564#0", "title": "https://americanaddictioncenters.org/rehab-guide/success-rates-and-statistics/\nRehab Success Rates and Statistics", "text": "Content Overview What is the standard rehab success rate? There is no standard definition of rehab, so there is no standardized way to measure the success of addiction centers. Many base their success rates on unreliable metrics, such as: Completion of the program Sobriety rates immediately after treatment Client interviews Internal studies A better approach involves judging the actual quality of care a facility provides, both during and after the formal treatment period. Put addiction behind you Begin Your Future Call (888) 966-8152Consultants available 24/7Table of Contents Defining ‘Rehab’What about Relapse Rates? Spontaneous Recovery Research What Is Treatment Success? What Do Relapse Numbers Mean? After Rehab: What Does Recovery Look Like? Research-Based Treatment and Practice-Based Evidence Determining Successful Rehab Sustained Recovery Drug overdoses have become the number one cause of injury-related death in the United States, killing an average of 44,000 people every year, according to Medscape. The Centers for Disease Control estimate that 114 people die a day because of drugs ( TIME magazine offers a much higher estimate), and 6,748 will be sent to hospital emergency rooms for treatment. While addiction and substance abuse are undoubtedly major problems in the US, a survey conducted by the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration found that as many as 90 percent of people who most need drug rehab do not receive it." }, { "docid": "D2645623#0", "title": "http://www.ncsl.org/press-room/new-laws-ring-in-the-new-year.aspx\nNew Laws Ring in the New Year", "text": "More Resources NCSLAbout Us Press Room Press Release Archives Contacts Meagan Dorsch Director of Public Affairs Denver 303-856-1412Jon Kuhl Public Affairs Specialist Washington, D. C. 202-624-3557Dec. 27, 2011New Laws Ring in the New Year A wide range of new legislation goes into effect on Jan. 1, 2012. A host of new laws—from making it a crime to sell a live animal on any street or in any parking lot, to honoring law enforcement officials killed in the line of duty with a special medal—become effective Jan. 1, 2012. In 2011, all 50 states and territories met in regular session and enacted more than 40,000 new bills and resolutions on issues across the board. Laws do not always become effective on Jan. 1, however. State constitutions or statutes usually establish when they go into effect, or sometimes, an effective date is written into the specific piece of legislation. Several states passed legislation regarding the use of E-Verify that will go into effect at the start of the new year. Several legislatures also changed requirements for upcoming elections. Other bills range from prohibiting the sale of shark fins to allowing civil unions, from creating a license plate for music teachers and banning people under the age of 18 from using tanning beds. The National Conference of State Legislatures (NCSL) found an assortment of laws in at least 21 states that will become effective on New Year's Day." }, { "docid": "D2488314#0", "title": "https://romanolawpc.com/oregon-dui-field-sobriety-tests-fsts/\nField Sobriety Tests Used in Oregon DUI Cases", "text": "Field Sobriety Tests Used in Oregon DUI Cases Michael Romano 2017-07-23T17:21:16+00:00Field Sobriety Tests in Oregon (also referred to as “sobriety tests,” “roadside tests,” or “drunk tests”) are often misunderstood due to myths, urban legends, and comedy routines. Many people think that field sobriety tests include saying the alphabet backwards, touching your fingers to your nose, or even juggling while singing (as in Steve Martin’s performance in The Man With Two Brains ). Steve Martin doing Field Sobriety Tests in “The Man With Two Brains. ”The real Field Sobriety Tests used in Oregon are meant to sound simple and easy-enough for anyone to perform– so as to elicit cooperation and compliance from unsuspecting drivers– but the truth is that the tests are nearly impossible for an untrained performer to complete without error. Drivers stopped and investigated for Driving Under the Influence of Intoxicants (DUI) in Oregon are almost always asked to perform Field Sobriety Tests (typically abbreviated “FSTs”). The first three– the most common Field Sobriety Tests– are also often referred to as “Standardized Field Sobriety Tests (SFSTs)” or “Standard Field Sobriety Tests (SFSTs)”. The tests are referred to as “standardized” tests because they are intended to be administered the same way every time they are used, nationwide, based on studies from the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA). Field Sobriety Tests are supposed to help law enforcement gauge whether or not a given driver may intoxicated and under the influence of alcohol or controlled substances. However, many law enforcement officers in Oregon do not know how to properly administer Field Sobriety Tests in a manner that is both fair to the test subject and scientifically valid. Most officers have gone through, at most, a few days of training and fancy themselves experts in human psychology and physiology." }, { "docid": "D832510#0", "title": "https://www.avvo.com/legal-answers/what-happens-when-you-pass-the-sobriety-test--cop--580418.html\nWhat happens when you pass the sobriety test, cop says you're okay to drive but asks you to take the breath test and you refuse?", "text": "\"Q&AAsked in Lansing, MI | November 28, 2011 Save What happens when you pass the sobriety test, cop says you're okay to drive but asks you to take the breath test and you refuse? The cop said I did great while taking the sobriety test, said that he didn't think that I was drunk and was okay to drive home. Why would he ask me to take the breath test? I did tell him that I had a beer when he asked me. More DUI Testing blood alcohol level Imprisonment for DUI Show 10 more Ask a lawyer - it's free! Browse related questions4 attorney answers Ezra N. Goldman4 reviews Criminal Defense Attorney | Southfield, MIReveal number Private message Posted November 28, 2011 2:12am I think you have a solid defense. If you are not under arrest, you are free to go. Once he says you are ok, he does not have probably cause to ask you any more questions. BUT, you will need his version of these facts to match yours (or a witness). If the cop is willing to testify \"\"I asked him to take this test because he seemed drunk,\"\" your reply of \"\"did not\"\" may not carry the day,Ask a similar question More0 found this answer helpful Mark as helpful 0 comments Andrew Charles Lapres2 reviews Criminal Defense Attorney | Muskegon, MIPrivate message Posted November 28, 2011 1:47pm What happens when you refuse the roadside PBT is you get a ticket." }, { "docid": "D2676128#0", "title": "https://www.nyccriminallawyer.com/felonymisdemeanor/dui/\nDUI", "text": "I'm not a robotre CAPTCHAPrivacy - Terms Home » Felony/Misdemeanor » DUIDUIProtect your license &fight DUI charges with help from a NYDUI attorney Leading New York DUI Lawyer Explains DUIWhat is DUI? Definition of Driving Under Influence Driving under the Influence, (DUI), drunk driving, operating a motor vehicle under the influence, drinking and driving or diminished driving are all the crime of driving a motor vehicle while diminished by alcohol or other drugs — including those prescribed by physicians. The criminal offense does not necessarily have to involve actual driving of the vehicle, but may include being physically in possession and control of a vehicle while intoxicated even if the person charged with DUI is not driving, nor has any intention of driving. DUI Offenses and Penalties1. 1st Offense Your initial conviction for DUI in New York State, with a BAC of .08 or higher, is a misdemeanor. You will be fined between $500 and $1000 and perhaps spend up to a year in jail. You will lose your privilege to drive for a minimum of six months and be ordered to pay a conviction surcharge. After conviction, but prior to sentencing, you will be required to join a drug and alcohol assessment, at your cost.2. 2nd Offense3. 3rd Offense Bukh Law Firm understand the maze of drunk driving laws in New York." }, { "docid": "D2565340#0", "title": "https://bubbahead.com/georgia-implied-consent-law-what-does-it-mean/\nGeorgia Implied Consent Law: What Does Implied Consent Mean?", "text": "By: William C. Head, Criminal Defense Attorney Atlanta GA and ABA Board-Certified DUI Attorney The Georgia implied consent law notice in GA is part of a state statute, OCGA 40-5-67.1. All states in the USA have some sort of similar law that controls driver’s’ licenses, in situations where a suspected drunk driver is arrested for DUI-DWI, and is then informed of his or her legal duty to submit to the officer’s requested breath alcohol test, blood test or urine test (or, in GA, possibly all three). This “warning” is the GA implied consent law notice. Law enforcement officers are authorized and trained in the Police Academy to read this implied consent “warning” to the arrested drunken driver. Significantly, notice notifies the arrested motorist that a refusal to participate in the post-arrest testing in GA will suspend his or her driver’s license for a full year. This harsh loss of driving privileges, under the Georgia implied consent law, is among the toughest and most inflexible implied consent laws in America. Can a Judge in GA Issue a H ardship License for a DUI Work Permit? The short answer is NO. Judges have no legal authority to circumvent the Georgia implied consent law, which is controlled by State DUI laws. Your criminal lawyer has to beat a DUI, or negotiate a means of keeping you driving, through the administrative license suspension law in Georgia." }, { "docid": "D1787418#0", "title": "http://www.impliedconsent.org/duioverview.html\nDUI Overview", "text": "DUI Overview When a law enforcement officer suspects that a driver may be intoxicated, the officer conducts a standardized field sobriety test on the driver. Field sobriety tests require the driver to perform a number of skills tests that assess any impairment due to the influence of drugs or alcohol. Standardized field sobriety tests include the one-leg stand, the walk-and-turn, and the horizontal gaze nystagmus test. Measuring A Driver's Level Of Intoxication In the one-leg stand, the driver raises one foot and tips the head backwards slightly. In the walk-and-turn test the driver must walk a straight line, heel to toe. In the ‘horizontal gaze nystagmus’ test, the officer moves a penlight past the driver’s eyes. The officer is trained to look for certain movements in the eyes at a 45-degree angle, a test which is fairly accurate for determining drug or alcohol intoxication. The officer may then read an implied consent notice and may ask that the driver consent to some form of chemical testing for intoxication. Roadside this is usually a breath test, but the officer also has the right to ask the driver to go to a medical or detention facility to take a blood or urine test. A driver may be determined to be ‘per se intoxicated’ if a blood-alcohol concentration (BAC) determination is above a set limit." }, { "docid": "D446193#0", "title": "http://www.theduilawyer.com/field-sobriety-tests.html\nField Sobriety Tests", "text": "\"Field Sobriety Tests June 8th, 2013Dealing With Field Sobriety Evidence Nearly all DUI cases tried in court will include some testimony regarding field sobriety testing (hereinafter \"\"FST\"\"). FST’s such as the One Leg Stand, Walk and Turn and Horizontal Gaze Nystagmus (Eye Test) have gained prominence in recent years as seemingly effective, objective, easy to administer methods of determining impairment. Without adequate training, these tests are presented by the prosecution in court, with one goal in mind. To obtain a conviction! Unless these tests are subject to exacting scrutiny by defense lawyers, a jury may be swayed by their \"\"objective and scientific\"\" nature. Indeed, at first glance, the FST’s seem simple enough for some sober people to perform. It is a defense lawyers duty to demonstrate that these initial observations are not always as conclusive as one might think. The single best way to call these evaluations into doubt is by knowing how these FST’s work and through a thorough and well prepared cross examination. George Stein is trained and certified in field sobriety testing. He is a frequent lecturer on the subject." }, { "docid": "D428967#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alcohol_laws_of_Texas\nAlcohol laws of Texas", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. ( June 2014) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message)A person must be at least be 21 years of age to publicly drink an alcoholic beverage in Texas, with some exceptions [1]Texas is one of ten states (California, Colorado, Maryland, Montana, New York, Texas, West Virginia, Washington, Wisconsin, and Wyoming) that allow consumption by minors in the presence of consenting and supervising family members. In the state of Texas, parents accept responsibility for the safety of minors under 18 when the minor is on their property or on property leased by them and under their care, custody, and control; an adult may provide alcohol to a minor if he/she is the minor’s adult parent, guardian, or spouse, and is visibly present when the minor possesses or consumes the alcoholic beverage. [ 2] It is against the law to make alcohol available to a non-family person younger than 21 even in your own residence, even with the parent’s permission. [ 2]Texas holds parents/adults civilly liable for damages caused by the intoxication of a minor younger than 18 if they knowingly provided alcohol or allowed alcohol to be served on property owned or leased by them and the minor:is injured or dies as a result of drinking on the property,gets into a fight, falls and hurts him/herself, or is sexually assaulted,damages someone else’s property, orleaves and is involved in a motor vehicle accident and causes injury to themselves or others. An operator of a motor vehicle is considered automatically under the influence of alcohol if a chemical screening shows a blood-alcohol content (BAC) of 0.08 percent or greater. If under the age of 21, a driver in Texas is not able to test positive for any blood-alcohol content ( BAC) under penalty of DUI charges. Contents [ hide ]1 Wet and dry counties2 Legitimate age3 Open container laws4 Blood alcohol content limits5 See also6 References7 External links Wet and dry counties [ edit]Several counties are completely \"\"dry\"\" counties, where no sales of alcoholic beverages are legal anywhere in the county: [3]Borden Hemphill Kent Martin Roberts Throckmorton Many counties are completely \"\"wet\"\" counties, where all alcoholic beverage sales are legal everywhere in the county: [3]Aransas Austin Bexar Brazos Brewster Brooks Cameron Childress Collingsworth Colorado Comal Cottle Culberson Dimmit Donley Duval Ector El Paso Fayette Fisher Fort Bend Goliad Gonzales Guadalupe Hidalgo Hudspeth Jim Hogg Kendall Kenedy Kinney Kleberg La Salle Midland Mitchell Nolan Nueces Presidio San Saba Scurry Sherman Starr Sutton Val Verde Victoria Washington Webb Wharton Wilbarger Zapata Zavala All others are \"\"moist\"\" counties, which are a combination of wet and dry areas. [" }, { "docid": "D1621494#0", "title": "https://www.duicentral.com/evidence/\nPolice Evidence in Drunk Driving", "text": "\"Police Evidence Police Evidence in Drunk Driving Driving Symptoms: May include weaving in-and-out of lanes and reckless driving. Make sure to visit the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration for a list of indicators. Appearance and Behavior: Personal behavior and appearance play a major role in this category. Alcohol on the breath, thick and/or slurred speech, flushed face, etc. Field Sobriety Tests: Alphabet recitation, horizontal gaze nystagmus (following an object such as a pen or finger from side-to-side with your eyes), fingers-to-thumb, hand pat, etc. Federal studies have shown that only three tests are effective in detecting intoxication: walk-and-turn, one-leg-stand, and nystagmus. Other tests have been disapproved and deemed unreliable. As a result, three standardized field sobriety tests have been recommended and are being adopted by police agencies across the country. In California, however, police officers continue to administer tests of their choosing. Contrary to popular belief, the tests are not required; you may refuse to take them with no legal consequences." }, { "docid": "D2565339#0", "title": "http://www.impliedconsent.org/impliedconsentlaws.html\nImplied Consent Laws", "text": "Implied Consent Laws When you signed forms to apply for a driver’s license, you agreed to comply with requests by law enforcement officers to take chemical testing to determine your blood-alcohol content (BAC). Chemical testing includes breath, blood, and urine testing. A breath test can be administered roadside or at any location; blood and urine testing can only be performed at a medical facility or detention facility. Refusing A Breath Test Is A Violation Of The Law All states have ‘implied consent laws’ that come into effect when you are tested for BAC and it is either over .08 percent or you refuse to take a chemical test for BAC when requested by a police officer. In some states you may even find this information in the fine print on your driver’s license. The laws you are subjected to are those of the state in which you were arrested, not the state where you obtained your driver’s license. Implied consent laws include: Producing a driver’s license and proof of insurance when asked Consenting to blood, urine, or breath tests to determine your blood-alcohol content if requested. Performing field sobriety tests if requested. While you can politely decline to take a chemical test or a field sobriety test to determine if you are intoxicated, there are penalties involved. Your defense attorney will attempt to have any penalties dropped for this, but law enforcement officials know that most people comply when they don’t know for certain what the chemical test result will show, but they do know for certain that there are consequences for refusal." } ]
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are fillers dangerous
[ { "docid": "D2667851#0", "title": "http://www.dailymail.co.uk/femail/article-1192997/Disfigured-fillers-Are-fillers-quick-fix-anti-ageing-miracle-downright-dangerous.html\nDISFIGURED BY FILLERS", "text": "DISFIGURED BY FILLERSAre fillers a quick-fix anti-ageing miracle, or downright dangerous? By Claire Coleman for The Mail on Sunday Updated: 10:04 EDT, 15 June 2009View comments Last week, the British Association of Aesthetic Plastic Surgeons (BAAPS) published statistics revealing that almost a quarter of their members had seen patients for surgery to correct problems caused by permanent fillers - injectable gels used to add volume to the face and, more recently, the body. Demand for fillers has soared in recent years, since surgeons realised that ageing causes our faces to lose their youthful plumpness. It's this thinning out - as much as wrinkles - that makes us look old. Seduced by the prospect of a quick, relatively inexpensive and surgeryfree solution to ageing, women rushed to have syringes full of synthetic compounds injected into their faces, breasts and bottoms in a bid to plump up their 'problem' areas. In demand: The popularity of fillers has soared as women have become seduced by the prospect of a quick, relatively inexpensive and surgeryfree solution to ageing There are hundreds of fillers available - products such as Restylane, Juvederm, Radiesse, Sculptra, Bio-Alcamid and Macrolane are just a few - and while some are made from substances the body is able to breakdown over a period of months or years, there is an issue with permanent fillers. As the name suggests, once injected, while not a permanent solution to the ageing problem, these substances do remain in the body permanently. If they move, patients can be left with unsightly lumps or bumps which are difficult to remove. RELATED ARTICLESPrevious 1 2 Next Therapy of the week: Brazilian Keratin Treatment My ten hellish days living on the streets: Former tennis... LEAH HARDY: Why I'm giving up booze for a year As Burberry snaps up the pretty Harry Potter actress, is... Perfect pastels: Sparkle this summer with these shimmering... Share this article Bad reactions to these fillers are also more common than many think. And, in the wrong hands, the problems can include facial necrosis, disfigurement, nerve damage and anaphylactic shock. '" } ]
[ { "docid": "D2480321#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cutting_torch\nOxy-fuel welding and cutting", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (Redirected from Cutting torch)navigation search\"\"Oxyacetylene\"\" redirects here. For the song, see Cubanate. This article includes a list of references, but its sources remain unclear because it has insufficient inline citations. Please help to improve this article by introducing more precise citations. ( May 2012) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message)Principle of the burn cutting Torch cut pipe A cutting torch is used to cut a steel pipe. A safe welding station Oxy-fuel welding (commonly called oxyacetylene welding, oxy welding, or gas welding in the U. S.) and oxy-fuel cutting are processes that use fuel gases and oxygen to weld and cut metals, respectively. French engineers Edmond Fouché and Charles Picard became the first to develop oxygen- acetylene welding in 1903. [ 1] Pure oxygen, instead of air, is used to increase the flame temperature to allow localized melting of the workpiece material (e.g. steel) in a room environment. A common propane/air flame burns at about 2,250 K (1,980 °C; 3,590 °F), [2] a propane/oxygen flame burns at about 2,526 K (2,253 °C; 4,087 °F), [3] an oxyhydrogen flame burns at 3,073 K (2,800 °C; 5,072 °F), and an acetylene/oxygen flame burns at about 3,773 K (3,500 °C; 6,332 °F). [ 4]Oxy-fuel is one of the oldest welding processes, besides forge welding." }, { "docid": "D2678009#0", "title": "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20080318072034AAT3aqn\nIs it safe to drill a hole in a full gas tank to get the gas out of my old car or is it maybe under pressure?", "text": "\"Cars & Transportation Maintenance & Repairs Is it safe to drill a hole in a full gas tank to get the gas out of my old car or is it maybe under pressure? Update: What about using a hand drill instead of an elecric drill? Update 2: I've tried siphoning in the past and it didn't work. Don't most vehicles have screens in the filler necks so people can't steal your gas and crap won't get into the tank? Follow 11 answers Answers Relevance Rating Newest Oldest Best Answer: If you have an old car with the unleaded type filler in the neck of the opening it's virtually impossible to siphon fuel because of the kinks in the filler pipe and the: (Don't steal my gas flange) at the tank's entrance. Go to a hardware store and by a short 4\"\" - 6\"\" 1/4 - 3/8 dia. piece of brass rod. Bring it home and grind or file a long tapered sharp tip on the end. Make sure you have adequate clearance under the car for a pan, short or tall paint pail to catch the gasoline. Tip the car so that you have a forward corner slightly lower than the opposite corner." }, { "docid": "D2651069#0", "title": "http://news.makemeheal.com/celebrity-plastic-surgery/tova-traenaes-plastic-surgery/1805\nErnest Borgnineâs Wife Tova Traenaes Showcases Plastic Surgery at the SAG Awards", "text": "Follow us on: Archived Posts Recent Posts Kim Kardashian Comments on Bruce Jenner’s New Looks, New Lips…Sort of Kris Jenner Plumps Face with Plastic Surgery Injectables Before Paris Molly Sims Shares Supermodel Secrets, Including Botox Injections Rick Springfield Settles Lawsuit Looking Suspiciously Youthful Human Ken Doll Dishes on Dangerous Upcoming Plastic Surgery Bruce Jenner is Getting Ready to Talk About His Appearance Farrah Abraham Returns to Normal After Botched Lip Augmentation Cosmetic Surgery Addict Alicia Douvall Shares Plastic Surgery Advice in Big Brother House Lisa Rinna Says Kylie Jenner Had Lip Augmentation Plastic Surgery Buzz for the Oscar Nominees 2015Plasticopedia Go to the Celebrity Plastic Surgery Encyclopedia Surgery Gossip More Headlines This RSS feed URL is deprecated Woman's social media rant over people who get plastic surgery sparks backlash - Fox News Doctor: Selfies leading to spike in plastic surgery - WTHRChris Rock Jokes About Getting Plastic Surgery - Extra Anna Faris opens up about getting plastic surgery - ABC News19 Stars Who've Opened Up About Plastic Surgery - PEOPLE.com The ultimate First World problem: cosmetic surgery for my fish - Bio Edge How millions are turning to “digital plastic surgery” in the quest for the perfect selfie - New Statesman'Jersey Shore' reunion features tax troubles, fist bumps and plastic ... - CNNInside the surreal, probably inevitable world of plastic surgery apps ... - The Verge Search Search for: Subscribe Sign up below to receive our weekly newsletter on the latest celebrity plastic surgery stories!Email: Categories Blogroll Celebrity Plastic Surgery Awful/Bad Plastic Surgery Celebrity Plastic Surgery TV Show Oscars Plastic Surgery, Award Shows Cosmetic Surgery Ethnic Plastic Surgery Asian Plastic Surgery Black Plastic Surgery Male Plastic Surgery Personal Interviews Plastic Surgeon Articles & Interviews Plastic Surgery Recovery & Preparation Plastic Surgery Videos Procedures & Breakthroughs Body Procedures Breast Augmentation, Implants, Reduction Facial Plastic Surgery Fillers & Injectables Liposuction Tummy Tuck, Abdominoplasty Skin Care Uncategorized Weird, Fun & Tragic Plastic Surgery More Gossip Ask Doctors About Celebrities Celebrity Plastic Surgery Message Boards Join Our Network!Meet our Team & Write for Us Plasticopedia: Celebrity Surgery Encyclopedia Meta Log in Entries RSSComments RSSWord Press.org Feb2Ernest Borgnine’s Wife Tova Traenaes Showcases Plastic Surgery at the SAG Awards February 2, 2011 in Celebrity Plastic Surgery by ericharatz | 9 Comments Tova Traesnaes Borgnine, appeared on the arm of her husband, legendary actor Ernest Borgnine. While Hollywood was out to honor Ernest with a SAG Lifetime Achievement award, Makemeheal.com couldn’t help but notice his wife, Tova and her plastic surgery.69-year old Tova Traesnaes Borgnine is a very sharp businesswoman, with a longtime skincare product line on home-shopping giant QVC. While it is very likely that Tova uses her own skincare line, and that Beauty by Tova must be successful in order to be such a long-selling feature, it is also likely that Tova enhances her skincare regime with plastic surgery. Although Tova’s product line is described as a “facelift in a jar,” Tova also likely has had a surgical facelift Cialis online and also uses Botox in her forehead and around her eyes. To maintain her plump, youthful face, Tova also likely gets fillers like Sculptra injected into her cheeks. Miami plastic surgeon Dr. Michael Salzhauer says, “Tova Traenaes does have a very smooth look to her face. I do believe that she has had cosmetic surgery to her face because of the obvious difference in her skin’s appearance between her face and her neck. In addition, she appears to use Botox to smooth out her forehead and fillers such as Sculptra to augment her cheeks giving her a more youthful look. She does not appear overdone and I think she has a natural and rejuvenated look to her face. ”For wife #5, Tova and Ernest have lasted a remarkably longtime and Makemeheal.com congratulates them on their success." }, { "docid": "D2596190#0", "title": "http://www.medicinenet.com/hyaluronic_acid/article.htm\nhyaluronic acid", "text": "Reverse Aging Skin Cosmetic Surgery Slideshow Pictures Take the Skin Care Quiz What is hyaluronic acid, and how does it work (mechanism of action)? What brand names are available for hyaluronic acid? Is hyaluronic acid available as a generic drug? Do I need a prescription for hyaluronic acid? What are the side effects of hyaluronic acid? What is the dosage for hyaluronic acid? Which drugs or supplements interact with hyaluronic acid? Is hyaluronic acid safe to take if I'm pregnant or breastfeeding? What else should I know about hyaluronic acid? What is hyaluronic acid, and how does it work (mechanism of action)?" }, { "docid": "D1632655#0", "title": "http://ottawavalleydogwhisperer.blogspot.com/2012/02/how-to-choose-good-kibble-for-your-dog.html\nHow to Choose a Good Quality Dry Food (Kibble) for Dogs, Cats", "text": "How to Choose a Good Quality Dry Food (Kibble) for Dogs, Cats In this article: General Issues and Your Dog's, Cat's Health Specific ingredients to Avoid - What, Why and How to Select a Better Quality Product How To Safely Transition Your Dog or Cat to Better Food A Better Alternative to Dry and Wet Processed Commercial Food To Learn more Help Feed a Shelter Dog or Cat for Free1.0 General Issues and Your Dog's, Cat's H ealth I have to start out by saying that 'good dog or cat kibble' is a relative term. The point of this article is to assist you in choosing the best of what is available in dog and cat kibble, but... I have to be 100% honest with you, I have yet to find a dog or cat kibble that is truly: Nutritionally complete;Truly species appropriate;Truly free-of toxins and carcinogens. In addition it is important to note that no matter what dog kibble you purchase, in order to ensure your dog's or cat's overall health you will have to supplement his/her diet with other items such as: Omega-3 Fatty Acids, and;Probiotics;You will see why further below. But yes, there is a vast difference between the majority of dry dog food (dog kibble) and the truly better dry dog foods. The number of obese dogs and cats has increased in recent years. As well, so many dogs and cats are getting cancer and other diseases. The proof is in the numbers;Statistics recorded by veterinary organizations from the 1950's up to present day are very telling;T he life-span of a companion dog in North America is now half of what it was in the 1950's;In the 1950's the average life-span of a golden retriever was 15 to 16 years, today the average is in the range of 8 to12 years;In 2005, 50% of older dogs dies from cancer, and the number is on the rise. There are three main reasons for this downturn in the health of dogs and cats;Inappropriate diet (the wrong type of food and food that contains toxins and carcinogens);Lack of exercise,and;Environmental contaminants. Your dog’s and cat's best defense against cancer and other diseases is a strong immune system: Diet plays a big role in a dog’s and cat's ability to maintain a healthy immune system. If you are feeding commercial dry or wet food (kibble), knowing how to choose a quality product is essential for your dog’s and cat's physical and mental health and well being;And please don't make the mistake of assuming that the price of a product is reflective of that products quality and safety - it is not." }, { "docid": "D2401974#0", "title": "http://homeguides.sfgate.com/sand-wooden-deck-40062.html\nHow to Sand a Wooden Deck", "text": "Related Articles The Best Way to Sand Down & Refinish a Deck How to Resurface Cracked & Splintered Wood Decks How to Sand a Redwood Deck Deck Sanding & Staining There are two extreme approaches to sanding a deck and a more moderate one. On one hand, you can sand with handheld sanders, but despite the considerable effort required, the results are likely to be spotty. Alternatively, you can try the power approach and use a conventional flooring drum sander, but you run the risk of seriously scratching and damaging the wood. The middle way is to use a flooring orbital sander. If you wash the deck to reduce the amount of grunge the machine has to remove, it can give you excellent results with minimal effort.1Sweep the deck with a hard bristle push broom. Reset any fasteners that have popped, driving screws with a drill and a No. 2 Phillips bit and nails with a hammer. Reattach warped boards that have pulled away from the joists with 3-inch decking screws.2Mix a solution of warm water and detergent in a bucket and use it to mop the deck. Rinse the deck with clear water afterward, then give the wood at least 24 hours to dry. While it is drying, remove debris from the gaps between boards with a paint scraper.3Sand the deck with an orbital floor sander." }, { "docid": "D91025#0", "title": "http://boards.straightdope.com/sdmb/archive/index.php/t-259221.html\n.", "text": "\"Straight Dope Message Board > Main > General Questions > Should I Turn Off the Engine While Pumping Gas? PDAView Full Version : Should I Turn Off the Engine While Pumping Gas? Jackknifed Juggernaut 06-01-2004, 11:13 AMMy wife always insists that I turn the engine off while pumping gas. I've never heard of an incident where a car blew up or caught fire just because the engine was on. Now we have a 7-month old baby and I figured it's time to find out the straight dope on this. So, has a fire or explosion ever occurred because of an engine being left on? Also, is there any potential whatsoever of this happening? P_T_ 06-01-2004, 11:18 AMYes, you should turn the engine off. Why? I don't know." }, { "docid": "D318188#0", "title": "http://theweek.com/articles/476965/pink-slime-really-bad\n.", "text": "\"Feature Is 'pink slime' really bad for you? The Week Staff The American Meat Institute regards \"\"pink slime\"\" as a filler that makes ground beef more affordable, without making you sick. Roy Mc Mahon/Corbis March 27, 2012The beef product known as \"\"pink slime\"\" has been under fire lately. Most recently, parents have been pressuring public school districts to stop serving kids ground beef containing the controversial filler. In response, the U. S. Department of Agriculture said it would begin offering schools alternatives to meats containing \"\"pink slime.\"\" Supermarkets like Albertsons and Safeway are promising to pull the product from shelves, and three plants where it is made are suspending production. Is \"\"pink slime\"\" really as bad as consumers think? Here's what you should know: What is \"\"pink slime\"\"? It's a filler added to ground beef. To make it, meat trimmings are spun in a centrifuge to separate separate beef from fat, a process similar to the technique used to get cream from milk." }, { "docid": "D1432691#0", "title": "https://www.realself.com/question/los-angeles-ca-dark-spots-nose-bridge-root-eyes-filler-blindness-risk\nWhat can be done about dark spots on nose bridge/root (next to eyes)? Filler? Blindness risk? (photos)", "text": "What can be done about dark spots on nose bridge/root (next to eyes)? Filler? Blindness risk? ( photos)12345_6789Los Angeles, CA0.3ml of HA per side? The area was swollen following hair transplant, and it looked wonderful, no darkness. I’ve read that injecting HA there can be dangerous. If the needle penetrated the angular vein, it could cause blindness. Is this true, and how? If so, could HA be injected on top of the bridge and massaged downwards? Or another way/place?" }, { "docid": "D1711916#0", "title": "http://cats.about.com/od/catfoodglossary/g/meatbyprod.htm\nWhat's Wrong With By-Products in Cat Food", "text": "\"Cat Nutrition & Food Cats Cat Health & Wellness What's Wrong With By-Products in Cat Food By Franny Syufy Updated 01/06/18Share Pin Email Yuri F / Getty Images Most cat experts recommend premium brands of cat food that avoid ingredients like by-products and chicken meal, etc. However, feral cats eat a whole rodent or whole bird. Sometimes they leave things like feathers or the head behind, but otherwise, the cat is consuming the whole body of an animal. It seems like the cheaper brands, as long as they don't contain carbohydrate fillers, would be closer to a natural diet than the premium brands in this case. Why isn't this the case? Byproducts in Cat Food While it's true that cats in the wild eat the whole bodies of their catch (including the heads in some cases), the term \"\" meat by-products\"\" has become a \"\"dirty word\"\" to many cat experts, because of its misuse by some members of the cat food industry. As a result, experts have traditionally counseled readers to avoid all by-products for this reason. ( If you get a chance to read Ann Martin's gruesome but eye-opening book, \"\"Food Pets Die For,\"\" you will see examples of the sort of things food manufacturers can legally put into their foods under the classification of \"\"meat byproducts. \"\" The founders of the Feline Future website analyzed the ingredients and nutritional properties of foods cats eat in the wild over a period of a decade or more, and the result was their \"\"recipe\"\" for the Feline Future raw food diet for cats - one which has set the standards for raw feeding, to this day. Actually, they do use a larger proportion of meat to internal organs." }, { "docid": "D3442892#0", "title": "http://www.narconon.org/drug-abuse/stimulants/damaged-organs.html\nStimulants: Damage to Heart and Lungs", "text": "Stimulants: Damage to Heart and Lungs Heart The heart really takes a beating when stimulants are abused. A stimulant forces the heart to work harder, creating a strain on the whole cardiovascular system. The blood pressure goes up. One’s heart rhythm may become irregular and a person may suffer chest pain. If there is an undetected heart problem, abuse of stimulants can be fatal. For example, if a person suffers from a thickening of the muscle, stimulant abuse can result in a blockage or even death. Methamphetamine is known to lead to irregular heartbeats, bleeding in the brain and congestive heart failure. Ecstasy can increase blood pressure to dangerous levels and cause fainting and a life-threatening rise in body temperature. If a person gets dehydrated from dancing all night and not drinking enough water, heart failure can occur. Adderall has been reported to be involved in 20 heart attacks and 12 strokes, most of them in children." }, { "docid": "D2629566#0", "title": "http://www.shrinkabulls.com/fab/french-bulldog-nutrition.htm\nIMPORTANT FRENCH BULLDOG NUTRITION FACTS", "text": "\"IMPORTANT FRENCH BULLDOG NUTRITION FACTSCANNED vs. DRY FOODAs for canned vs dry food, it's a personal choice; however, a few things you should consider when making a plan for your French bulldogs diet. On one hand, canned dog foods tend to have higher-quality and fewer preservatives and fillers for your Frenchie. On the other hand, the dry dog foods sold by reputable dog food companies can be just as nutritionally balanced as their wet counterparts. Dry foods often have more meat by-products. Kibble will let your Frenchie satisfy his or her urge to chew, and it helps knock tartar off of your French bulldog's teeth. When using wet/canned dog food you should schedule in much more \"\"tooth brushing\"\" time! But also if you have an older French bulldog with delicate gums, or is missing teeth, wet food might be the way to go way to go. Dry food tends to be less expensive and is easier to store. Also if you start with canned/wet food remember that your Frenchie will likely become spoiled, making it hard to go back to dry food. Always pick nutritionally balanced food, the highest quality!" }, { "docid": "D353021#0", "title": "https://avantiderma.com/non-surgical-penile-girth-enhancement/\nAvanti Dermaâs Penile Girth Enhancement is an outpatient, minimally invasive procedure developed by Dr. Casavantes and designed to give patients a bigger, beefier and heavier penis.*", "text": "Avanti Derma’s Penile Girth Enhancement is an outpatient, minimally invasive procedure developed by Dr. Casavantes and designed to give patients a bigger, beefier and heavier penis. * What is Penile Girth Enhancement? Avanti Derma’s Penile Girth Enhancement is an outpatient, minimally invasive procedure developed by Dr. Casavantes and designed to give patients a bigger, beefier and heavier penis by increasing the shaft circumference with injectable soft tissue fillers . * Our outpatient girth enhancement procedure does not involve surgical cuts or drains, and downtime is minimal. Patients can leave our facilities immediately following the procedure, but are required to remain in the area for at least 24 hours to supervise their understanding of their post care, which helps minimize the possibility for irregularities. Patients receive detailed instructions at the time of their appointment. Penile Girth Enhancement, PMMA Male Enhancement Your browser does not currently recognize any of the video formats available. Click here to visit our frequently asked questions about HTML5 video.0:00 / 1:31Temporary or Non-Absorbable? It’s your choice Depending on the filler used, the girth increase can be temporary or non-absorbable. The following are the most popular products used for girth enhancement: Hyaluronic Acid (HA)Made of a gel of hyaluronic acid that holds water and remains as a soft substance in the tissues." }, { "docid": "D107615#0", "title": "https://draxe.com/maltodextrin/\nTop 5 Dangers of Maltodextrin + 5 Healthier Substitutes", "text": "Health Detoxification & Non-GMO Top 5 Dangers of Maltodextrin + 5 Healthier Substitutes Top 5 Dangers of Maltodextrin + 5 Healthier Substitutes7890 133 2418Look over the food labels of many of your packaged foods and you may notice a very common ingredient called maltodextrin. This artificially produced white powder is often used in our everyday foods, like yogurt, sauces and salad dressings, sometimes without us even realizing it. The truth is that maltodextrin can be considered a metabolism death food — it lacks nutritional value, and there are some pretty scary maltodextrin dangers to consider before opening up a bag of chips or baked goods, such as spiking blood sugar. The good news is that there are healthier, more natural substitutes for maltodextrin, and some of them may already be sitting in your kitchen cabinet. What Is Maltodextrin? Maltodextrin is used as a thickener, filler or preservative in many processed foods. It’s an artificially produced white powder that can be enzymatically derived from any starch, most commonly made from corn, rice, potato starch or wheat. Although maltodextrin comes from natural foods, it’s highly processed. The starch goes through a process called partial hydrolysis, which uses water, enzymes and acids to break down the starch and create the water-soluble white powder. When the powder is added to food, it thickens the product, prevents crystallization and helps bind ingredients together. (" }, { "docid": "D713365#0", "title": "http://www.lucasmilhaupt.com/en-US/brazingfundamentals/brazingvswelding/\nBrazing vs. Welding", "text": "\"Brazing vs. Welding Welding joins metals by melting and fusing them together, usually with the addition of a welding filler metal. The joints produced are strong, usually as strong as the metals joined or even stronger. In order to fuse the metals, a concentrated heat is applied directly to the joint area. This heat is high temperature. It must be - in order to melt the \"\"base\"\" metals (the metals being joined) and the filler metals as well. So welding temperatures start at the melting point of the base metals. Because welding heat is intense, it is impractical to apply it uniformly over a broad area. Welding heat is typically localized, pinpointed heat. This has its advantages. For example, if you want to join two small strips of metal at a single point, an electrical resistance welding setup is very practical." }, { "docid": "D1025216#0", "title": "https://www.leaf.tv/articles/the-dangers-of-silicone-bakeware/\nThe Dangers of Silicone Bakeware", "text": "Silicone bakeware is a popular solution for all sorts of baking needs, ranging from pan liners to muffin cups, from bundt pans to novelty cake pans. Silicone bakeware is durable, non-stick, brightly colored and quite flexible. Is it safe, though? This is a question on many consumer's minds, ranging from professional bakers to the occasional home cook. Take a look at the information and make your own decisions about which forms of bakeware best suit your needs and whether you want to use silicone bakeware in your own kitchen. Definitions Silicone bakeware is made of a silicone rubber created from a mixture of bonded silicone and oxygen. Silicone is a naturally occurring element, making up some 28 percent of the earth's crust. Heat is applied to set the silicone into shape during the manufacturing process and the curing process. Silicone rubber may also be injection molded into various shapes during production. Products A wide variety of silicone products are available for the kitchen." }, { "docid": "D1345319#0", "title": "https://www.blogarama.com/arts-entertainment-blogs/324884-latest-plastic-surgery-gossip-news-blog/3261138-melania-trump-before-after-photos\nMelania Trump Plastic Surgery Before and After Photos", "text": "Latest Plastic Surgery Gossip And News…http://latestplasticsurgery.com Follow me Share me Melania Trump Plastic Surgery Before and After Photos Tags: melania trump trump melania plastic surgery April 14th 2016View original Did Melania Trump Undergo Plastic Surgery? Melania Trump, one of the most famous business magnates in the world, is the subject of much plastic surgery speculation. Netizens are hot on the heels about the latest facial alteration on Melania Trump. As of recent years, Melania Trump has surprised many observers by appearing slightly artificial and unnatural. Some of the alleged plastic surgery procedures include the use of fillers, nose jobs and breast augmentation. Related Articles To Hell and Back in Time for Dinner REAL VS FAKE 2 – A guidance on what…I Didn’t Know I Was Lucky!Trump fires Tillerson, US secretary o…Mesothelioma: Causes, Diagnosis, Symp…Melania Trump is a Slovene American jeweller and watch designer. She is also the wife of Donald Trump, who is currently running for the President of United States. Being the spouse of a tough guy businessman is not an easy task. And Melania Trump has been a top model for many years before settling her role as a wise businesswoman. Thus, it is only natural that Melania would like to look her best at all times." }, { "docid": "D1458188#0", "title": "http://lifeyourway.net/is-silicone-bakeware-really-safe/\nIs Silicone Bakeware Really Safe?", "text": "Is Silicone Bakeware Really Safe? November 7, 2011 by Guest Poster 46 Comments The following post is from Katie of Kitchen Stewardship:source: Mary Amanda Thompson With holiday baking coming up and gift season to boot, I’ve been thinking again about the safety of silicone bakeware. Silicone pans, baking mats, and cooking utensils are not only a huge trend in the common culture but also touted as a way to “bake green” since you can avoid throwing away aluminum foil or parchment paper if you use and reuse silicone baking mats. They make great gifts since they’re generally both cute and affordable. But is silicone really a safe choice for your health? I’ve been using the baking mats for years under the pretense that silicone is safe, especially compared to the hazards of aluminum and the many safety issues surrounding Teflon. It seems that a few times a year, I’m asked to explain my rationale for choosing silicone bakeware, and since I can never remember the answer, it’s time to officially revisit that issue: Is silicone bakeware safe? Can it leach into the food or offgas into the air? The Composition of Silicone Silicone is a synthetic (man-made) material created by bonding silicon with oxygen. I think I often type “ silicon baking mats” but that’s wrong – silicone is the material in the bakeware." }, { "docid": "D1927969#0", "title": "https://www.yahoo.com/news/pink-slime-really-bad-073000712.html\nIs 'pink slime' really bad for you?", "text": "\"Is 'pink slime' really bad for you? The Week's Editorial Staff, The Week • March 27, 2012The controversial beef product has parents crying foul and the USDA doing damage control. But is it really a health concern? The beef product known as \"\"pink slime\"\" has been under fire lately. Most recently, parents have been pressuring public school districts to stop serving kids ground beef containing the controversial filler. In response, the U. S. Department of Agriculture said it would begin offering schools alternatives to meats containing \"\"pink slime.\"\" Supermarkets like Albertsons and Safeway are promising to pull the product from shelves, and three plants where it is made are suspending production. Is \"\"pink slime\"\" really was bad as consumers think? Here's what you should know: What is \"\"pink slime\"\"? It's a filler added to ground beef." }, { "docid": "D2926618#0", "title": "http://www.silversmithing.com/1flux.htm\n.", "text": "\"Brazing fluxes remove oxides and contaminants from base materials to ensure good-quality brazed joints. Flux selection depends on the base-material and filler-metal type, heat source, and application method. Brazing joins similar and dissimilar materials by heating them in the presence of filler metal having a liquidus above 840º F and below the solidus of the base material. During brazing, filler metal flows between fitted surfaces of the joint by capillary action. Brazing permits the joining of dissimilar materials. Also, heat from brazing is less damaging than that from welding, causing little or no metal vaporization, grain growth, intergranular precipitation, stress corrosion, or distortion. Further, brazed joints have higher strength than do soft-soldered joints. Flux plays an important role in nearly all air-brazing processes. Use of the wrong flux can compromise joint quality. This article offers information on selecting the right brazing flux." } ]
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are film cells memorabilia real
[ { "docid": "D2796119#0", "title": "https://www.film-cell.co.uk/\nFilm Cells , Film Memorabilia , Framed Film Cell", "text": "Film Cells , Film Memorabilia , Framed Film Cell100s Of Framed filmcells And Film Memorabilia Products We have been trading 35mm film cell memorabilia since 2002 supplying limited edition Film Cells to the public and trade. Over that time we have built up a large customer base on Amazon / Ebay and our sister film cell memorabilia Website www.filmcells.biz We understand you have a lot of choice when it comes to deciding where to purchase your film cell memorabilia. With this in mind we would like to direct you to our recent feedback for Ebay & Amazon just so you can see for yourself the exceptional quality of our products and customer service!You Simply wont find better quality or film cell scenes anywhere else!Feel free to browse our Products by clicking the film cells A-Z Link or use the Best Sellers, Catagories or search links at the top of this page where you will find hundreds of film cell related items and memorabilia as well as framed limited edition film cell products! Check out all our Movie reviews and synopsis on our Blog REMEMBER WE ARE UPTO 30% CHEAPER HERE ON OUR WEBSITE COMPARED TO THE COMBINED PRICE WITH SHIPPING FROM ANY OF OUR OTHER OUTLETS!Science Fiction Sale12 Monkeys Framed 35mm Movie Film Cell Memorabilia£36.99 £29.99Sale Alien (1979) Film Cell Memorabilia£36.99 £29.99Sale Alien V Predator Framed 35mm Film Cell Memorabilia£36.99 £29.99Sale Aliens (1986) Film Cell Memorabilia£36.99 £29.99Sale Armageddon Film Cell Memorabilia£36.99 £29.99Sale Avatar Film Cell Memorabilia Mounted And Framed£36.99 £29.99Sale Back To The Future 2 Framed 35mm Film Cell Memorabilia£36.99 £29.99Sale Back To The Future 3 Framed 35mm Film Cell Memorabilia£36.99 £29.99Sale Back To The Future Framed 35mm Film Cell Memorabilia£36.99 £29.99Sale Batman & Robin (1997) Film Cell Memorabilia£36.99 £29.99Sale Batman 1989 Framed 35mm Film Cell Memorabilia£36.99 £29.99Sale Batman Begins Film Cell Memorabilia Mounted & Framed£36.99 £29.99Sale Batman Forever Film Cell Memorabilia Mounted & Framed Limited Edition£36.99 £29.99Sale Batman Returns Film Cell Memorabilia Mounted & Framed Limited Edition£36.99 £29.99Sale Batman The Dark Knight Framed 35mm Film Cell Memorabilia£36.99 £29.99Sale Batman The Dark Knight Rises Film Cell Memorabilia Limited edition£36.99 £29.99Sale Batman The Dark Knight Rises Film Cell Memorabilia Limited edition V2£36.99 £29.99Sale Big Trouble In Little China Film Cell Memorabilia£36.99 £29.99Sale Blade Runner Framed 35mm Film Cell Memorabilia£36.99 £29.99Sale Donnie Darko (2001) Film Cell Memorabilia£36.99 £29.99Sale Dr Who Daleks Invasion Earth 2150 A. D. Film Cell Memorabilia£36.99 £29.99Sale Dune (1984) Film Cell Memorabilia£36.99 £29.99Sale E. T. The Extra Terrestrial Film Cell Memorabilia£36.99 £29.99Sale Edward Scissorhands Film Cell Memorabilia£36.99 £29.99Sale Escape From New York Film Cell Memorabilia£36.99 £29.99" } ]
[ { "docid": "D1057676#0", "title": "http://www.findingdulcinea.com/guides/Sports/Martial-Arts.xa_1.html\nMartial Arts", "text": "\"Expand All Guide Sections The History and Philosophy of Martial Arts Martial arts are practiced all over the world, and styles vary from region to region. As such, there are thousands of styles and it can be difficult for the unacquainted to understand the diverse world of martial arts. This section includes sites that introduce you to martial arts and then sites to help you explore them through articles and video. Dulcinea's Insight Since there are so many martial arts, and each was formed at a different point in time, we did not include a section in this guide on the history of martial arts in general. You can find histories of the individual martial arts in the subsection on the different types of martial arts below. For a brief overview on the history of martial arts in general, look at the martial arts “ History ” section of Encarta Encyclopedia. The phrases Kung Fu and Wushu have both come to indicate Chinese “martial arts.” But technically, Kung Fu refers to accomplishing a skill, while Wushu refers to warlike techniques, or martial arts in general. Do and Jutso are two common Japanese suffixes for martial arts. Do literally means “the way of,” while Jutsu translates to “martial method.”" }, { "docid": "D3341470#0", "title": "http://articles.latimes.com/2002/sep/01/magazine/tm-fxmarion35\nA Rosebud of the Screen Blooms Again", "text": "\"Metropolis / Fixations A Rosebud of the Screen Blooms Again Forget \"\"Citizen Kane\"\"--Bob Board Wants You to Know the Real Marion Davies September 01, 2002 | PAUL ZOLLOOnly one movie star mattered to Bob Board when he was growing up in Long Beach during the 1930s, and that was Marion Davies. \"\" My parents didn't approve of her at all,\"\" he remembers with a laugh. \"\" They said, 'Oh, she lives with this old man who is married and has children, and they live in a castle by the beach up north.' I thought, 'Ooohh, this does sound like an interesting person.' \"\" The \"\"old man,\"\" of course, was newspaper tycoon William Randolph Hearst, and Board's parents were not alone in attributing Davies' stardom to her real-life role as Hearst's mistress rather than to any actual talent. Board strongly disagrees, and he's on a mission to dispel the myths surrounding an underappreciated talent. Most people, Board says, unfairly identify Davies with the mistress character in \"\"Citizen Kane.\"\" \"\" Marion was not only a fine comedian, but also a gifted all-around entertainer,\"\" he says, citing films such as \"\"Peg O' My Heart\"\" (1933) and \"\"Going Hollywood\"\" (1933). \"\" She sang, she danced and she was beautiful. She was this radiant blond woman with a genuine warmth." }, { "docid": "D603835#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_Sampson_(inventor)\nHenry Sampson (inventor)", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search This article is about the African American inventor. For the English newspaper proprietor and editor, see Henry Sampson (newspaper proprietor). This biography of a living person needs additional citations for verification. Please help by adding reliable sources. Contentious material about living persons that is unsourced or poorly sourced must be removed immediately, especially if potentially libelous or harmful. ( January 2014) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message)Henry T. Thomas Sampson, Jr. (born in Jackson, Mississippi, in 1934, died January 10th, 2018 in Stockton, CA [1]) was an African-American inventor, known for creating the gamma-electric cell–a device with the main goal of generating auxiliary power from the shielding of a nuclear reactor. Contents [ hide ]1 Education2 Early career3 Patents4 Film historian5 Awards and honors6 References7 External links Education [ edit]Henry T. Sampson graduated from Lanier High School in Jackson, Mississippi, in 1951. He then attended Morehouse College in Atlanta, before transferring to Purdue University in Indiana, where he became a member of the Omega Psi Phi fraternity. He received a Bachelor's degree in science from Purdue University in 1956. He graduated with a MS degree in engineering from the University of California, Los Angeles, in 1961." }, { "docid": "D3085366#0", "title": "http://mentalfloss.com/article/53388/6-most-expensive-pieces-star-wars-memorabilia\n6 of the Most Expensive Pieces of Star WarsMemorabilia", "text": "6 of the Most Expensive Pieces of Star Wars Memorabilia BY Chris Stokel-Walker April 11, 2018Vectis Last week was a big one for Vectis auction house in the small town of Thornaby, Teesside, UK, where one of the rarest pieces of Star Wars memorabilia was ready to go under the gavel. But what was the ultra-rare piece of memorabilia, and how much was it due to fetch? And how much money is there in Star Wars memories?6. Jawa figure with vinyl cape ($16,500)What separates this Jawa figurine from the other thousands that were manufactured in Leicester, UK 35 years ago is its cape. What would ordinarily be a basic collectable becomes incredibly valuable because its cape is made of vinyl, not fabric. A U. S. collector bought the figure—which is only the sixth known to be extant worldwide —for $16,500 on Thursday. More from mental floss studios An unanticipated problem was encountered, check back soon and try again Error Code: MEDIA_ERR_UNKNOWNSession ID: 2018-04-12:71a9f9db7ab952caaa7c05b Player Element ID: my Player IDOK5. Chewbacca film-ready head ($172,200)Laughing Squid Though a $1.50 figure selling for 11,000 times that amount is impressive enough, the really big money starts when you get into film-worn props. In July 2012, a head mask worn by Peter Mayhew—and one of only five costumes created for the movies—was sold by Profile in History, an auction house, for $140,000 (plus a buyer's premium of $32,200).4. Luke Skywalker’s Episode IV lightsaber ($240,000)Lightsabers are the iconic props connected with Star Wars, and Luke Skywalker’s lightsaber is perhaps the most memorable of the lot." }, { "docid": "D1780851#0", "title": "http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2013/06/28/oj-simpson-movie-charlotte-kirk-nicole-simpson_n_3518832.html\nO.J. Simpson Movie Casts Charlotte Kirk As Nicole Brown Simpson", "text": "The O. J. Simpson movie is moving forward. The Wrap first broke the news that Charlotte Kirk has been cast to play Nicole Brown Simpson in a curious film about a highly complicated real-life story. The British actress, who was previously cast in “Non-Stop,” is the latest addition to director Joshua Newton’s controversial movie. “ An American Mystery” promises an objective look at one of the the most infamous trials in American history. The Wrap has the film’s budget at $65 million and reports that it could be finished in time for a 2014 summer release, just in time for the murder’s 20th anniversary. A press release for the movie reveals that “Ms. Kirk’s portrayal of Nicole Brown-Simpson will span the period from when she first met the famed running back as an 18 year old in 1977 to her untimely death in 1994.” ( It also boasts a number of former politicians and retired athletes as the folks “behind the movie. ”)As late as May of this year, Simpson was in and out of court in connection with the theft of memorabilia from a Las Vegas Hotel room. Simpson, now 65, is currently serving a jail sentence that could last as long as 33 years. According to the press release, Simpson “expressed interest” in working on the movie, “an offer that was flatly rejected” by the Newton, who is writing and directing." }, { "docid": "D2847710#0", "title": "http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-1392777/Ohio-State-football-coach-Jim-Tressel-resigns-players-traded-jerseys-tattoos-cars.html\nOhio State football coach resigns after players 'traded jerseys' for tattoos and cars", "text": "Ohio State football coach resigns after players 'traded jerseys' for tattoos and cars By Daily Mail Reporter Updated: 11:42 EDT, 31 May 20111View comments Ohio State University's Jim Tressel, one of America's top college football coaches, has quit after several of his players allegedly traded memorabilia for services such as tattoos and car rentals. Five players on his 12-1 team in 2010, including quarterback Terrelle Pryor, traded memorabilia including championship rings and uniforms for cash in violation of strict rules governing college sports. Quit: Coach Tressel has left Ohio after players allegedly used memorabilia to pay for goods and services, in violation of NCAA rules NCAA regulators are particularly keen to establish how Pryor was able to afford to drive a string of high performance motor cars since arriving on campus three years ago. Speaking after his resignation, former coach Tressel said: 'After meeting with university officials we agreed it is in the best interest of Ohio State that I resign. ' We know that God has a plan for us and we will be fine. ' We will be Buckeyes forever. ' Tressel, who already been fined $250,000 by the university, has been accused of lying to NCAA investigators in a bid to cover up the code violations. According to strict NCAA rules, players are not allowed to receive benefits or cash for playing in the state team - a situation that can see star players on the cusp of professional careers struggling to afford basic luxuries. The revelations came as a startling fall for the coach who wrote books about faith and integrity while sidestepping several major NCAA violations over the years. They dated to his days as the ultra successful coach at Youngstown State, where he won four Division I-AA national titles, through a decade as Ohio State's coach where he posted a 106-22 record." }, { "docid": "D2413030#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Walt_Disney_Treasures:_Wave_Three\nWalt Disney Treasures: Wave Three", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search This article does not cite any sources. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. ( August 2010) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message)The third wave of Walt Disney Treasures was released on May 18, 2004. It was originally planned to be released in December 2003, but was delayed for almost half a year in order to meet an increased demand with a higher number of tins produced. This wave was the first to have a certificate of authenticity with the individual number of the tin on it, replacing the number embossed on the tin. This was the final wave released with side straps. Contents [ hide ]1 Mickey Mouse in Living Color, Volume Two1.1 Disc one1.2 Disc two2 The Chronological Donald2.1 Disc one2.2 Disc two3 Walt Disney on the Front Lines3.1 Disc one3.2 Disc two4 Tomorrow Land4.1 Disc one4.2 Disc two Mickey Mouse in Living Color, Volume Two [ edit]This set picks up from where Mickey Mouse in Living Color, Volume One leaves off. This was one of the few \"\"Treasures\"\" sets released abroad, as well as in the United States, on 4 April 2005. Like the first volume, it was retitled Mickey Mouse in Living Colour in the UK due to American and British English spelling differences.175,000 sets produced." }, { "docid": "D3437952#0", "title": "http://www.espn.com/espn/story/_/page/Roberto-Clemente-bat/enduring-mystery-roberto-clemente-bat\nOTL: The enduring mystery of Roberto Clemente's bat", "text": "\"OTL: The enduring mystery of Roberto Clemente's batplay Dec 15, 2012Kevin Guilfoile Facebook Twitter Facebook Messenger Pinterest Emailcomment3,000 Hits. Three Bats. One Enduring Mystery Roberto Clemente got his 3,000th hit, sent his bat to Cooperstown, and three months later, he was dead. He left behind a puzzle that has taken 40 years to piece together. By Kevin Guilfoile This is the extended version of a story in ESPN The Magazine's Dec. 24 Hall of Fame Issue. SUBSCRIBE TODAY »Roberto Clemente got his 3,000th hit on Sept. 30, 1972, but soon he would be gone. My first memory is of my father carrying a hammer into our bedrooms and smashing open our piggy banks on the night Roberto died. I couldn't have known what was happening. I didn't know about the sputtering airplane, carrying one superstar and too many supplies for earthquake victims in Nicaragua. But I might have understood what Roberto meant to my dad." }, { "docid": "D1568476#0", "title": "https://www.nps.gov/upde/learn/historyculture/zanegrey.htm\nZane Grey", "text": "\"Zane Grey Early Life Pearl Zane Gray was born on January 31, 1872, in Zanesville, Ohio, a town founded by his mother's ancestors. ( The spelling of the Gray family name was changed to \"\"Grey\"\" sometime during the late 1890s.) As a youth in Ohio, he developed interests in fishing, baseball and writing. All three pursuits would later bring him acclaim. Grey's baseball prowess led to a scholarship to the University of Pennsylvania's Dental Department. He graduated in 1896 with a degree in dentistry, but chose to play amateur baseball for several seasons, practicing dentistry intermittently. He established his own dental practice in New York City in 1898. While residing in New York, he continued to play baseball. He loved to get away from the city, and began visiting Lackawaxen, Pennsylvania. There he fished and enjoyed the outdoors as in his youth." }, { "docid": "D2112955#0", "title": "http://www.filmsd.com/filming/default.aspx?id=19\n.", "text": "Dances With Wolves Possibly the most famous of all location movies, Orion Pictures' “Dances With Wolves” was shot in South Dakota between June and November 1989. The movie, released in 1990, was nominated for twelve Academy Awards and took home Oscars for Best Cinematography, Director, Film Editing, Original Score, Sound, Original Screenplay and Picture. Featuring the beauty of the never-ending western South Dakota prairie, one of the largest herds of American Bison in the world, and the famous Lakota Sioux culture, “Dances With Wolves” introduced South Dakota's wonders to the world. Those who are looking to see actual filming sites or memorabilia from the movie can visit: At 1880 Town in western South Dakota, visitors will find many props and memorabilia, including a tent, wagons and a replica of a sod house. 1880 Town is 22 miles west of Murdo, directly off Interstate 90 at Exit 170. Fort Hays Chuckwagon Supper & Cowboy Music Show, south of Rapid City, is home to a “Dances With Wolves” film set, including original buildings used during the movie. Visitors are able to stand where John J. Dunbar stood when given posting orders, see the supply house and sawmill that were also in the film. This location also includes the South Dakota Film Museum. Kevin Costner’s own Midnight Star in Deadwood is known as a place where visitors are able to see authentic costumes, props and memorabilia from “Dances With Wolves” and other Costner movies while dining. Exhibits are continuously rotated in and out, and “Dances With Wolves” pieces may not be on display at all times." }, { "docid": "D3408957#0", "title": "http://www.elvispelvis.com/royrogers.htm\n.", "text": "\"Fuller Up The Dead Musicians Directory ROY ROGERSAGE 86July 6, 1998Congestive Heart Failure OBITUARIESBIOGRAPHIESLINKSObituary: Roy Rogers, America's Favorite Cowboy, Dies at 86By RICHARD SEVERORoy Rogers, a shoe factory worker's son from Cincinnati who rode a golden palomino horse and a harmonious voice to fame as Hollywood's most beloved and quintessential singing cowboy, died Monday at his ranch in Apple Valley near Victorville, Calif. He was 86. With a guitar propped on his knee and six-shooters holstered on his hips, the crinkly eyed Rogers became a hero to the staunch fans of his TV show and nearly 100 movies, popular enough to eventually have a roast beef fast-food chain named after him, as he tamed the West with his characteristic heart and compassion. A practitioner of minimal violence, he much preferred to shoot the pistol out of a gunslinger's hand than actually harm the man, his vileness notwithstanding. In midcentury America, when celluloid prairie life captivated the nation, the redoubtable Rogers was the \"\"King of the Cowboys,\"\" his wife and co-star Dale Evans the \"\"Queen of the West\"\" and Trigger, Rogers' wonder horse, the \"\"Smartest Horse in the Movies. \"\" Following their exploits on the Double-R-Bar Ranch, along with those of Buttermilk, Miss Evans' buckskin horse, and Bullet, their German shepherd, was an essential rite of growing up. Children ate from Roy Rogers lunchboxes, played with Roy Rogers cut-out dolls and slept on Roy Rogers bedsheets, dreaming of being musical buckaroos themselves. Who could forget Trigger rearing up majestically while Roy Rogers waves his hand toward the cerulean Western sky? Who couldn't sing along as Roy and Dale shook off trail dust and broke into \"\"Happy Trails to You,\"\" their signature song that Miss Evans wrote? Who didn't ache for just one chance to meet the hero in the flesh and drawl, \"\"Howdy, pardner\"\"? \"\" Today there will be a lot of sad and grateful Americans, especially of my generation, because of his career,\"\" said President Clinton, a boyhood fan of Rogers'." }, { "docid": "D3144956#0", "title": "https://www.amazon.com/Casablanca-Humphrey-Bogart/dp/B001EBWING\nCustomers who watched this item also watched", "text": "By placing your order or playing a video, you agree to our Terms of Use. Sold by Amazon Digital Services LLC. Additional taxes may apply. Customers who watched this item also watched To Have and Have Not An Affair to Remember Citizen Kane (70th Anniversary) North By Northwest Born Yesterday Dial M for Murder Twelve O'Clock High The Caine Mutiny It Happened One Night Sabrina (1954) Roy Orbison: Black and White Night Conflict Rear Window Father Goose The Third Man Absence Of Malice Gone with the Wind (1939) How To Steal A Million The Day The Earth Stood Still (1951) The Long, Hot Summer Product details Genres Drama Director Michael Curtiz Starring Humphrey Bogart, Ingrid Bergman, Paul Henreid Supporting actors Claude Rains, Sydney Greenstreet, Peter Lorre, Conrad Veidt, S. Z. Sakall, Dooley Wilson Studio Warner Bros. MPAA rating G (General Audience)Producers Hal Wallis Captions and subtitles English [CC] Details Audio English Purchase rights Stream instantly Details Format Prime Video (streaming online video)Devices Available to watch on supported devices Other formats DVD $18.22Multi-format $44.99Customer Reviews4.8 out of 5 stars 2,8814.8 out of 5 stars5 star 86%4 star 8%3 star 3%2 star 1%1 star 2%Share your thoughts with other customers Write a customer review See all 2,881 customer reviews Read reviews that mentionclassic bogart movies bergman rick ingrid dvdhumphrey films greatest acting lines waractors cast romance watched claude samrains Top customer reviews Da Mann5.0 out of 5 stars The Best Movie Ever!August 23, 2016Format: DVD Verified Purchase Absolutely one of my all time favorite movies! Though I never thought Humphrey Bogart had much of a range as an actor, he portrays the jilted and bitter Rick absolutely brilliantly in what was originally just a “B” movie. This classic film examines the relationships and life of a cold hearted business man who runs a club in Casa Blanca, Africa, which is on the refugee trail for Europeans (escaping the horrors of World War II) heading for America. Rick “sticks his neck out for no one” until one day when the beautiful Ingrid Bergman steps into his club accompanied by her hero husband portrayed by actor Paul Henreid. From this point we discover the character Rick is much more of a hero deep down than anyone imagined. Claude Rains provides a great contrast portraying the local playboy, out only for himself “poor corrupt government official.” In the end, these characters stand up to the Nazi war machine as they embark on the “start of a beautiful friendship.”" }, { "docid": "D1603642#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cowardly_Lion\nCowardly Lion", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search The Cowardly Lion Oz character The Cowardly Lion as illustrated by William Wallace Denslow (1900)First appearance The Wonderful Wizard of Oz (1900)Created by L. Frank Baum Portrayed by Bert Lahr Information Aliases Dandy Lion Species Lion Gender Male Occupation King of the Forest of Wild Beasts Ozma's chariot puller Title King of the Forest The Cowardly Lion is a character in the fictional Land of Oz created by American author L. Frank Baum. [ 1] He is an African lion, but he speaks and interacts with humans. Since lions are supposed to be \"\"The Kings of Beasts,\"\" the Cowardly Lion believes that his fear makes him inadequate. He does not understand that courage means acting in the face of fear, which he does frequently. Only during the aftereffects of the Wizard's gift, when he is under the influence of an unknown liquid substance that the Wizard orders him to drink (perhaps gin) is he not filled with fear. He argues that the courage from the Wizard is only temporary, although he continues to do brave deeds while openly and embarrassedly fearful. Contents [ hide ]1 Books2 Film portrayals2.1 The Wizard of Oz2.1.1 Cowardly Lion Courage Medal2.1.2 Cowardly Lion costumes2.2 Return to Oz2.3 The Oz Kids2.4 Legends of Oz: Dorothy's Return2.5 Oz: The Great and Powerful3 Recent works and parodies4 Speculated origins5 Political interpretations6 See also7 References Books [ edit]Dorothy meets the Cowardly Lion, from the first edition. The Cowardly Lion makes his first appearance in the book The Wonderful Wizard of Oz. He is the last of the companions Dorothy befriends on her way to the Emerald City where he ambushes her, Toto, Scarecrow, and Tin Woodman. When he tries to bite Toto, Dorothy slaps him for trying to attack Toto where she discovers that the Lion is actually a coward which he admits that he is." }, { "docid": "D1535363#0", "title": "http://www.wingluke.org/aboutbrucelee\nThe Bruce Lee Exhibit", "text": "\"The Bruce Lee Exhibit About the Bruce Lee Exhibition Series The Do You Know Bruce? exhibition series at the Wing Luke Museum provides fresh and untold perspectives on Bruce Lee’s life and his connection to Seattle. Developed in partnership with Bruce Lee’s wife and daughter and the Bruce Lee Foundation, it is the only interactive exhibition, outside of Hong Kong, about Bruce Lee. Featuring personal family items and memorabilia, the exhibition series give both an intimate and wide angle approach to detailing his personal philosophy as well as the external influences and circumstances that helped shaped his journey from a young student in Seattle to a global icon who continues to inspire millions. There’s more to Bruce than you think. In 1999, Time Magazine named Bruce Lee one of the most influential people of the century. He inspired – and continues to inspire – millions of people, 40 years after his death, through his trailblazing work in martial arts, film and fitness. He was an international superstar but for Asian Pacific Americans, he was much more. While his one-inch punch raised the bar for martial artists, his skill, hard work, and determination to break media stereotypes of Asian Pacific Americans was game-changing in advancing racial equality. A significant part of who Bruce Lee became was due to his life in Seattle." }, { "docid": "D2449609#0", "title": "http://sooty.wikia.com/wiki/Brean_Leisure_Park\nBrean Leisure Park", "text": "\"Brean Leisure Park is the main location for Sooty (2011), It is located in Somerset and was owned by Sooty’s host, Richard Cadell and his brother David until 2014, when they sold it. The new owner has since renamed it Brean Theme Park. Contents [ show]History The park and its accompanying caravan site is based at Unity Farm which was bought by the House Family in 1946 just after the second world war, allowing campers onto the farm land. In the 1970s a golf course was added, which was followed by a swimming pool complex, bars and a bowling alley in the 1990s. The rides and concessions have also been growing gradually since the 1970s and the site attracts over 500,000 people every year. Sooty in Fun City Sooty's TV Studio at Fun City (opened in 2012)In 2008 it became the home of Sooty, Sweep and Soo, when Richard Cadell brought the rights from Hit Entertainment. In 2012, Sooty’s TV Studio was opened which is mainly a museum exhibiting stuff like Sooty scale sets, props and puppets used in the series and a vast selection of Sooty memorabilia dating back to over 60 years ago. The campervan is also on display. During school holidays, you can get the opportunity of meeting Richard and the real Sooty on selected dates. At other times everyday at 3 o’clock, there are Meet & Greet sessions with a full scale Sooty and Sweep." }, { "docid": "D302917#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supernova_(2000_film)\nSupernova (2000 film)", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search This article is about the 2000 film. For the 2005 made-for-television film, see Supernova (2005 film). For the 2009 direct-to-video film, see 2012: Supernova. Supernova Theatrical release poster Directed by Walter Hill Uncredited: Jack Sholder Francis Ford Coppola Produced by Ash R. Shaw Daniel Chuba Jamie Dixon Screenplay by David C. Wilson Story by William Malone Daniel Chuba Starring James Spader Angela Bassett Robert Forster Lou Diamond Phillips Peter Facinelli Robin Tunney Wilson Cruz Music by David C. Williams Cinematography Lloyd Ahern IIEdited by Michael Schweiter Melissa Kent Francis Ford Coppola Freeman A. Davies Production company Screenland Pictures Hammerhead Productions Distributed by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer Release date January 14, 2000Running time 90 minutes Country United States Switzerland Language English Budget $60–90 million [1] [2]Box office $14.8 million [2]Supernova is a 2000 Swiss-American science fiction horror film written by David C. Wilson, William Malone and Daniel Chuba and directed by Walter Hill, credited as \"\"Thomas Lee.\"\" [ 3] \"\"Thomas Lee\"\" was chosen as a directorial pseudonym for release, as the name Alan Smithee had become too well known as a badge of a film being disowned by its makers. It was originally developed in 1988 by director William Malone as \"\"Dead Star,\"\" with paintings by H. R. Giger and a plot that had been called \"\" Hellraiser in outer space.\"\" Jack Sholder was hired for substantial uncredited reshoots, and Francis Ford Coppola was brought in for editing purposes. Various sources suggest that little of Hill's work remains in the theatrical cut of the film. The film shares several plot similarities with the film Event Horizon, released in 1997, and Alien Cargo, released in 1999. The cast featured James Spader, Angela Bassett, Robert Forster, Lou Diamond Phillips, Peter Facinelli, Robin Tunney, and Wilson Cruz." }, { "docid": "D1747947#0", "title": "http://www.racprops.com/issue3/editorial/\nA Collectors' Guide To Hand Props:", "text": "\"Editorial A Collectors' Guide To Hand Props: An In-depth Look. By Richard A. Coyle So what is a hand prop? A hand prop is anything that can be held in a person's hand. In this context, a hand prop will refer to an item held in the actor's hand during filming a scene or scenes within a movie or television show. A hand prop is any knife, cup, cellular phone, medical instrument, handgun, rifle or any other common everyday thing that an actor can pick up and hold. For the purposes of this discussion we will concentrate only on the not-so-everyday type items, i.e. the hand prop seen within science fiction/fantasy movies and television shows. Millions of people have been touched by the awe and wonder of these movies and TV shows. Within their dramatic action nature, the protagonist is usually portrayed in a very heroic manner where the fate of the entire planet, or even the universe, hangs in the balance. Some viewers have been caught up in these high adventures and identify with that hero. This is one reason for the desirability of these collectibles, especially the aptly-named \"\"hero\"\" prop." }, { "docid": "D2796116#0", "title": "http://www.film-cell.com/star-wars-a-new-hope/\nStar Wars A New Hope (1977)", "text": "Star Wars A New Hope (1977)Star Wars A New Hope also known as Star Wars, is the very first movie in the star wars franchise that heralded the age of one of the first and most gigantic action space operas. Star Wars Episode IV A New Hope is called the 4 th episode of the Star Wars series even though it was the first movie. If you haven’t been living under a rock your entire life, then it’s impossible that you would not have heard of the Star Wars A New Hope. Star Wars since the release of Star Wars Episode IV A New Hope has become one of the cherished and widely acclaimed franchises in not just the united states but also around the world. Star Wars Episode IV A New Hope follows the story of a young man named Luke Skywalker , that lives on a farm on the planet Tatooine with his Aunt and Uncle, which soon get vaporized by the Empire (the big bad organization) troops. Thus, begins the adventure of the young Luke Skywalker with an old Jedi named Obi-Wan Kenobi, Han Solo a bad boy space ship pilot, a wookiee named Chewbacca and two droids on a quest to save a princess, over throw the empire and return order to the force! Additionally, you should know that the movie revolves somewhat around a planet destroying master weapon that has the potential to destroy the galaxy called the Death Star. If the name doesn’t give it away, it’s a giant planet size sphere that shoots a laser and wipes out planets! To this date, the scene where resistance fighters are all fighting desperately to get in that one sweet shot that takes the whole thing down, is among the most intense and suspenseful scene in cinema history!Unfortunately, I wasn’t able to watch the movie at its time of release, so I really can’t tell how people felt back then. I decided to ask my dad and he described it as “I got the tickets for the opening day at the theaters a couple of days in advance." }, { "docid": "D1921667#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/T206_Honus_Wagner\nT206 Honus Wagner", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search Example of a 1909 T206 Honus Wagner The T206 Honus Wagner baseball card depicts the Pittsburgh Pirates ' Honus Wagner, a dead-ball era baseball player who is widely considered to be one of the best players of all time. [ 1] The card was designed and issued by the American Tobacco Company (ATC) from 1909 to 1911 as part of its T206 series. Wagner refused to allow production of his baseball card to continue, either because he did not want children to buy cigarette packs to get his card, or because he wanted more compensation from the ATC. The ATC ended production of the Wagner card and a total of only 50 to 200 cards were ever distributed to the public (exact number unknown), as compared to the \"\"tens or hundreds of thousands\"\" of T206 cards, over three years in sixteen brands of cigarettes, for any other player. [ 2] In 1933, the card was first listed at a price value of US$ 50 in Jefferson Burdick 's The American Card Catalog, making it the most expensive baseball card in the world at the time. The most famous T206 Honus Wagner is the \"\"Gretzky T206 Honus Wagner\"\" card. The card's odd texture and shape led to speculation that it was altered. The Gretzky T206 Wagner was first sold by Alan Ray to a baseball memorabilia collector named Bill Mastro, who sold the card two years later to Jim Copeland for nearly four times the price he had originally paid. Copeland's sizable transaction revitalized interest in the sports memorabilia collection market. In 1991, Copeland sold the card to ice hockey figures Wayne Gretzky and Bruce Mc Nall for $451,000." }, { "docid": "D3318264#0", "title": "https://www.biography.com/people/gene-autry-9542056\nGene Autry Biography", "text": "\"Quick Facts Name Gene Autry Occupation Television Actor, Singer, Film Actor, Guitarist Birth Date September 29, 1907Death Date October 2, 1998Did You Know? Gene Autry is the only entertainer to boast five stars on Hollywood's Walk of Fame. Did You Know? In 1935, Gene Autry starred in Tumbling Tumbleweeds, the first Western plotted around the main character's ability to sing. Did You Know? Gene Autry is credited with creating the musical Western. Place of Birth Tioga, Texas Place of Death Studio City, California AKAGene Autry Nickname Singing Cowboy Full Name Orvon Gene Autry Cite This Page IN THESE GROUPSFamous People Who Died in Studio City Famous Libras Notable Wild West Film Actors Famous People Born in United States Show All Groupsquotes“The hero must not take unfair advantage of anyone, including the bad guys. He must not hit anybody smaller than himself. He must always keep his word. He must not smoke or drink in public, and he must not kiss the girl." } ]
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are fire alarms a form of compliance
[ { "docid": "D192957#0", "title": "http://sf-fire.org/new-fire-safety-requirements-building-owners\nFire Department", "text": "\" (Updated 1/9/18)HELPFUL COMPLIANCE TOOLSWEBSITE LANGUAGE TRANSLATION If you would like to view this website in a different language, in the right-hand column, click on the “Select Language” option. This will automatically translate most of the information found on the website. COMMONLY ASKED QUESTIONS/FAQS Click on the document below to review most commonly asked questions about the New Fire Safety Requirements. New Fire Safety Requirements for Building Owners - FAQs (Dec 26 2017).pdf NEW REQUIREMENT INFORMATIONAL PACKET Click on the document below for a printer-friendly version of all the new requirement information posted on the website. A copy is also available for $4.80 from Bureau of Fire Prevention at SFFD Headquarters, 698 Second Street, Room 109, San Francisco. Please note: it does not include the Commonly Asked Questions/FAQs or Letters from the Fire Marshal. New Fire Safety Requirements for Building Owners_HANDOUT PACKET.pdf WEBSITE LINK TO FIRE SAFETY INFORMATION AND TRAINING VIDEO The website link you need to provide to tenants is listed below. This link is also provided on both versions of our Disclosure Information Samples.http://sf-fire.org/fire-safety-tips-san-francisco LETTERS FROM THE FIRE MARSHAL Below are copies of the letters sent from the Fire Marshal informing building owners of the new requirements. LETTER FROM FIRE MARSHAL - Important Information for Building Owners (11.23.16).pdf LETTER FROM FIRE MARSHAL - Important Information for Building Owners (12.07.17).pdf LEGISLATION INTRODUCTIONIn August 2016, the San Francisco Board of Supervisors passed legislation aimed at promoting fire and life safety, reducing the risk of fires, and preventing property damage from fires. These laws, which have been incorporated into the San Francisco Fire Code, establish new requirements for the owners of residential buildings." } ]
[ { "docid": "D3531215#0", "title": "http://www.tullahomatn.gov/news-releases/\n", "text": "NEWS RELEASEFOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE June 14, 2016Contact: Parks and Recreation Director, Kurt Glick, 931.455.1121Twelve Against Nature Steely Dan Tribute Band to Perform at July 2 Independence Day Celebration Twelve Against Nature, a Steely Dan Tribute Band, will perform Saturday, July 2 at the Tullahoma Independence Day Celebration on center field of Grider Stadium. “ We know that a Summer day will be no threat for rabid Steely Dan fans,” said Director of Parks and Recreating, Kurt Glick. “ This is superb multi-piece ensemble built around playing the hits of a great band.” This is a free show that is just one of the main acts for the Tullahoma Independence Day Celebration. Twelve Against Nature’s trump card is their uncanny and ambitious ability to successfully blend elements of jazz, soul, pop, rock and funk just like the original. The band will perform a set of well-known radio hits. “ With this show and all the other great family fun activities planned, we want to encourage everyone to get out of your car and come hear and experience this great event,” said Community Development Coordinator, Winston Brooks. Some of the great hits they will perform and and most will recognize: Hey Nineteen, Black Friday, Dirty Work, Reelin’ in the Years and many others. A full day of activities are planned for the Independence Day celebration, set for July 2. Frazier Mc Ewen Park, Grider Stadium and Wilkins Stadium will host games, food trucks, vendors, music, Urgent Team kidsz zones and fireworks in the evening." }, { "docid": "D800970#0", "title": "https://www.ul.com/marks/ul-listing-and-classification-marks/appearance-and-significance/marks-for-north-america/\nMarks for North America", "text": "Marks for North America MARKS FOR UL’S LISTING SERVICEIf a product carries one of these marks, it means UL found that representative product samples met UL’s requirements. These marks are seen commonly on appliances and computer equipment, furnaces and heaters, fuses, electrical panel boards, smoke and carbon monoxide alarms, fire extinguishers and sprinkler systems, personal flotation devices, bullet resistant glass, and thousands of other products. There are multiple variations of marks for UL’s Listing service, some of which are for use in the United States, others for use in Canada and still others for use in both markets. Products carrying marks for Canada have been evaluated to Canadian safety requirements, which may be somewhat different from U. S. safety requirements. A combination mark indicates compliance with both Canadian and U. S. requirements. These marks appear on end products and complete components suitable for factory and field installation. All of the products carrying these marks are covered by our Follow-Up Services program to determine that products continue to be manufactured in compliance with UL’s safety requirements. There are two options for the marks for UL’s Listing service, as noted below. The UL Listing Marking appearing on a product typically consists of four required elements: UL in a circle symbol Word Listed Product name or company name/file number Issue/serial number or alphanumeric control number The UL Enhanced and Smart Marks for the United States and Canada for the Listing service consist of: The basic Enhanced Mark SAFETY attribute ISO country code of CA for Canada or US for the United States, or both CA and USUnique identifier Optional QR code for the smart version Additionally, a product name and issue/serial number or alphanumeric control number may also appear on a certified product. Additional elements and markings may be present for products that comply with UL’s certification service and factory inspection requirements for Europe." }, { "docid": "D1362915#0", "title": "http://daycare.com/newyork/new-york-daycare-center-licensing-requirements.html\n.", "text": "\"NEW YORK DAYCARE CENTER LICENSING REQUIREMENTS418-1.1 Definitions, Enforcement and Hearings418-1.2 Procedures for Applying for and Renewing a License418-1.3 Building and Equipment418-1.4 Fire Protection418-1.5 Safety418-1.6 Transportation418-1.7 Program Requirements418-1.8 Supervision of Children418-1.9 Discipline418-1.10 Child Abuse and Maltreatment418-1.11 Health and Infection Control418-1.12 Nutrition418-1.13 Staff Qualifications418-1.14 Training418-1.15 Management and Administration Section 418-1.1 Definitions, Enforcement and Hearings. The provisions of Part 413 of this Title apply to this Subpart418-1.2 Procedures For Applying For And Renewing A License (a) Applicants for a license must submit to the Office: (1) a completed application, including required attestations, on forms furnished by the Office or approved equivalents. Such application and attestations must include an agreement by the applicant to operate the child day care center in conformity with applicable laws and regulations; (2) certificate of occupancy or other documentation from the local government authority having jurisdiction for determining compliance with the New York State Uniform Fire Prevention and Building Code showing that the facility has been inspected and approved within the 12 months preceding the date of application for use as a child day care center, in accordance with the appropriate provisions of such Code; (3) documentation from local zoning authorities or officials, where such authorities or officials exist, that a child day care center is a permitted use under any zoning code applicable to the area in which the child day care center is located; (4) documentation from the local health office or the New York State Department of Health showing that the facility has been inspected and approved within the 12 months preceding the date of application; (5) where a provider uses a private water supply, a report from a state licensed laboratory or individual, based on tests performed within the 12 months preceding the date of application, showing that the water meets standards for drinking water established by the New York State Department of Health; (6) certification, on forms provided by the Office, that the building, its property and premises, and the surrounding neighborhood and environment are free from environmental hazards. Such hazards include, but are not limited to, dry cleaners, gas stations, nuclear laboratories or power plants, property designated as a federal superfund clean-up site, and any property with known contaminated ground or water supplies. Where the historical or current use of the building, its property and premises, or the surrounding neighborhood indicates that an environmental hazard may be present, inspection or testing must be completed by the appropriate local official or authority to determine if such a hazard exists. Documentation of the inspection or testing must be appended to the statement required by this paragraph and include a statement from the appropriate local official or authority following this inspection and/or testing that the building, its property and premises, and the surrounding neighborhood meet applicable standards for sanitation and safety; (7) documentation from service personnel licensed by the New York State Department of State to perform fire alarm systems maintenance, repair and testing which shows that fire alarm and detection systems have been inspected, tested and maintained in accordance with the applicable requirements of the New York State Uniform Fire Prevention and Building Code for use of the building as a child day care center; (8) documentation from service personnel qualified to perform fire suppression systems testing showing that fire suppression equipment and systems have been tested and maintained in accordance with the requirements of the New York State Uniform Fire Prevention and Building Code for use of the building as a child day care center; (9) documentation from an inspector from the New York State Department of Labor, or an insurance company licensed to write boiler insurance in New York State, showing that all steam or hot water boilers have been inspected and approved in accordance with the requirements of the New York State Department of Labor. For all other fuel burning heating systems and equipment, and boilers not subject to the New York State Department of Labor requirements, documentation of service by a heating contractor performed within the 12 months preceding the date of application; (10) a diagram of the portion of the building to be occupied by the child day care center and all adjacent areas of such building, as required in section 418-1.3 of this Subpart; (11) a description of program activities offered to meet the needs of children, as described in section 418-1.7 of this Subpart; (12) a copy of the evacuation plan, as required in section 418-1.5 of this Subpart, specifying alternate means of egress; (13) a health care plan developed in accordance with the requirements of section 418-1.11 of this Subpart; (14) copies of sample menus for snacks and, where meals are provided, for meals, or a copy of the current letter of approval from the New York State Child and Adult Care Food Program. Menus must cover a four week period and be reviewed and signed by a person qualified in nutrition, as required in section 418-1.12 of this Subpart; (15) where meals are provided but are not prepared at the center, a description of food service arrangements; (16) a sworn statement by the applicant indicating whether, to the best of the applicant's knowledge, the applicant has ever been convicted of a misdemeanor or a felony in New York State or any other jurisdiction, and fingerprint cards as required to comply with the requirements of section 413.4 of this Article; (17) certification, on forms provided by the Office, of the status of the individual applicant's child support obligations or payments, in accordance with the requirements of Section 3-503 of the General Obligations Law; (18) certification, on forms provided by the Office, that the child day care center is providing workers' compensation in accordance with the requirements of New York State Law; (19) the Statewide Central Register clearance form necessary to complete required screening by the Statewide Central Register of Child Abuse and Maltreatment to determine if the applicant is the subject of an indicated report of child abuse or maltreatment; (20) a description of specific procedures which will assure the safety of a child who is reported to the Statewide Central Register of Child Abuse and Maltreatment as well as other children provided care in the child day care center, as required in section 418-1.10 of this Subpart; (21) a description of the procedure to be used to review and evaluate the background information supplied by applicants for employment and volunteer positions, as required in section 418-1.l3 of this Subpart; (22) copies of the child day care center's personnel policies and practices; (23) a description of policies and practices regarding appropriate supervision of children as required in section 418-1.8 of this Subpart; (24) a description of the schedule and content of training as required in section 418-1.14 of this Subpart, including use of both in-service training and outside training resources; (25) a copy of a certificate of insurance from an insurance company showing the intent to provide general liability insurance to the child day care center upon licensure; (26) when the child day care center is incorporated, a copy of the certificate of incorporation or an amendment thereto showing that the corporation has the authority to establish and operate day care centers and verification of the filing of such certificate. When a day care center is operated by a corporation, such corporation shall immediately notify the Office upon any transfer or reapportionment of corporate stock or any change in ownership of the corporation; and (27) when the child day care center is owned by an individual, corporation, partnership or other entity using a business or assumed name, a copy of the certificate of doing business under an assumed name obtained from the county clerk. ( b) Child day care centers located in public school buildings currently used for elementary, middle or secondary education programs approved by the New York State Education Department are exempt from the requirements set forth in paragraphs (2)- (9) of subdivision (a) of this section." }, { "docid": "D2517473#0", "title": "http://abrconsulting.com/art645-2.htm\n.", "text": "\"Using Non-Plenum Cable Under a Raised Floor And, Meeting Code There are provisions in the National Electric Code that clearly permit the installation of non-plenum cable under a raised floor. We have done this consistently on many of our projects including multiple 60,000 sq.ft. and 80,000 sq.ft. co-location data centers. However, on many of our projects, we have been required to use plenum-rated cable. It doesn't matter whether or not there are sprinklers under the floor. Even though the National Electric Code permits non-plenum cable under a raised floor under certain circumstances, the final decision on which cable can be used is up to the Fire Marshall signing off on your project. In some cities and some states, plenum-rated cable is required no matter what you do. We suggest that either your organization or your General Contractor on behalf of your organization contact the Fire Marshall for your project before completing a cabling RFP and seek written permission to use non-plenum communications cable under the raised floor. In pursuing this alternative, note three important circumstances: 1." }, { "docid": "D2390154#0", "title": "https://ct.wolterskluwer.com/resource-center/articles/what-know-about-business-licenses-when-starting-business\nTypes of Business Licenses for a New Business", "text": "Business license requirements are a fact of life for nearly every size and type of business in the United States. Certain types of businesses, such as restaurants, may face numerous federal, state and local requirements, but even businesses operated from home may require licenses. What’s more, business license compliance goes beyond starting a business. Many licenses and permits require periodic renewals. Beyond periodic renewals, any change in business operations, whether it’s a change in the name of the business or the opening of a new location, can trigger the need for new or amended business licenses. Even going out of business may have licensing ramifications. This White Paper explores the types of federal, state and local business licenses, permits and registrations your business may initially require in preparation for opening your business for customers. In our companion piece, we discuss on-going compliance, provide pointers on compliance and alert you to the potential consequences of non-compliance. Obtaining Licenses: Be Ready For Opening Day Although the need for licensing exists throughout the business life cycle, it is most critical to address licensing needs during the startup stage. Failure to determine what licenses are required and to allow sufficient time to obtain them can mean a delayed opening." }, { "docid": "D2308413#0", "title": "http://www.purchasing.com/security/fire-alarm-systems/purchasing-guide/\nFire Alarm System Purchasing Guide", "text": "\"Fire Alarm System Purchasing Guide Introduction to the Fire Alarm System Buying Process Table of Contents - Trends - Types - Devices - Alerts - Monitoring - Choosing a Dealer Introduction Fire alarm systems are one of the most valuable components to any business. Protecting life, inventory, and property, they are required by law for companies operating throughout the United States and often provide discounts on insurance rates in some cases. By necessity, no two systems are the same. Each is custom tailored and installed with specific business processes in mind. For example, a system engineered for a casino or lodge will be vastly different than one designed for a kitchen or facility housing large banks of mainframe computers. This focus on special circumstances is what elevates a fire alarm system from the basic smoke alarms available in hardware stores. Basic design Large buildings or commercial sites that support multiple structures, such as a retail strip mall or office complex, require extensive planning before fire alarm installation takes place to ensure the system performs as expected and meets all local fire codes and insurance requirements. In fact, many cities require a schematic layout of all components to be submitted and approved before installation. Regardless of the size of your business, the fire alarm system must be spread throughout your facility with components such as lights, sirens, and detectors placed within a specific range of feet. Placing is determined by the dimensions of a room measured in square feet or the length of a corridor." }, { "docid": "D42167#0", "title": "http://www.emedicinehealth.com/carbon_monoxide_poisoning/article_em.htm\nCarbon Monoxide Poisoning", "text": "\"Facts and Definition of Carbon Monoxide Poisoning Carbon Monoxide Poisoning Causes Carbon Monoxide Poisoning Symptoms and Signs When to Seek Medical Care Carbon Monoxide Poisoning Diagnosis Carbon Monoxide Poisoning Self-Care at Home Carbon Monoxide Poisoning Treatment Carbon Monoxide Poisoning Prevention Carbon Monoxide Poisoning Prognosis Facts and Definition of Carbon Monoxide Poisoning Readers Comments 22 Share Your Story Carbon monoxide (sometimes referred to as CO) is a colorless, odorless gas produced by burning material containing carbon. Carbon monoxide poisoning can cause brain damage and death. You can't see it, smell it, or taste it; but carbon monoxide can kill you. Because carbon monoxide is an odorless, tasteless, and colorless gas, it is known as the \"\"silent killer. \"\" Carbon monoxide is produced by common household appliances. When not properly ventilated, carbon monoxide emitted by these appliances can build up. See the list of appliances that can emit carbon monoxide in this article under Carbon Monoxide Poisoning Causes. Early symptoms of carbon monoxide poisoning such as headaches, nausea, and fatigue, are often mistaken for the flu because the deadly gas goes undetected in a home. Prolonged exposure can lead to brain damage and even death. Carbon Monoxide Poisoning Causes Carbon monoxide is formed when organic compounds burn." }, { "docid": "D2992684#0", "title": "http://www.ecmag.com/section/miscellaneous/compliance-requires-proper-placement\nCompliance Requires Proper Placement", "text": "Miscellaneous Compliance Requires Proper Placement Share By Allan B. Colombo Published In November 2008This trade depends on National Electrical Code compliance, especially where it involves device placement and connectivity. Knowing how to install initiation and notification appliance devices is integral to the fire safety mission, and electrical contractors (ECs) who routinely work in this low-voltage segment know all about this. One question that arises among apprentices and entry-level journeymen is, “How high off the floor and how close to the door do I install these devices?” Knowing the correct answer can mean the difference between a green or red sticker on final inspection. Although installing to Code is important, the authority having jurisdiction (AHJ) must also be on board with whatever the EC does. This is why fire alarm technicians must turn in a submittal package to the local building department for examination and approval. This package usually consists of one or more blueprints that show the position of every device, in addition to product specification sheets, voltage drop and current calculations and other information. The bottom line is, before the job can commence, the plans examiner must approve the submittal package that the EC or subcontractor provides. Only then is work legally allowed to start. In order to have reliable, dependable fire alarm operation—whether the building occupants are in California or Florida—standardization using NFPA 72, 101 and 70 is a must." }, { "docid": "D3327825#0", "title": "http://sfm.dps.louisiana.gov/pr_faq.htm\nPlan Review F.A.Q.", "text": "\"Plan Review F. A. Q. If you have a question that is not addressed here, please check the Plan Review Information page. Page Menu:- Questions - Answers QUESTIONS1. How do I know if I need a Civil Engineer or an Architect (Design Professional of Record) for my building?2. How much egress width do I need:a) at each floor in a multi story building and b) at the ground floor, or level of exit discharge (LED)?3. How high are the signs at accessible parking spaces to be located above the ground?4. In a recent review through the Fire Marshal, a violation was cited regarding my decision of an accessible parking space which said that \"\"persons in wheelchairs shall not be required to pass behind parked vehicles...\"\" I can't find any reference to this requirement in the ADAAG. What is the source for this requirement?5. What is the required door clear opening width in hotel rooms which are not required to be accessible units?6. How wide are ramps supposed to be?7. What do I need to submit to the Fire Marshal's Office?8." }, { "docid": "D3234406#0", "title": "http://www.laquintaca.gov/business\n.", "text": "Skip to Main Content Home Calendar Open Jobs Contact Us Search Our City City Government City Council Boards and Commissions Public Meetings Municipal Code SB272 Enterprise Software City Departments City Manager's Office City Clerk Community Resources Code Compliance - Landscape Requirements Design and Development Facilities Finance Public Safety Services Emergency Services Fire Department Police Department Animal Control & Code Compliance Animal Control Code Compliance False Alarm Information History of La Quinta State of the City City Documents Search Results Connect Calendar E-Notifications Swift911Quail Mail Monthly E-Newsletter Social Media Facebook Twitter Instagram You Tube Contact Us Employee Directory Map & Directions Report a Maintenance Issue - Go Request Public Meetings Business Development Resources Interactive Project Map Engineering Archive Development Opportunities Grants Community Development Block Grant Program Community Services Grant Program Local Business Resources Greater Coachella Valley Chamber of Commerce East Valley Coalition Coachella Valley Economic Partnership Desert Valley Builders Association SCORE - Coachella Valley LQ2035 General Plan Palm Springs Life Magazine - Vision Article RFP's The Hub (Permit Center)Building Permits Business Licenses Film Permits Special Event Permits Short Term Vacation Rentals Residents Our Community Library Museum Wellness Center Hiking Trails Golf Courses Parks Art In Public Places Special Events Silver Rock Resident Card Facility Rentals Garage Sale Permits Report a Maintenance Issue - Go Request Public Safety Services Animal Services City Wide Camera System Code Compliance Emergency Services Fire Department Police Department Local Utilities Imperial Irrigation District (Electricity)Coachella Valley Water District Charter Cable Frontier Cable Burrtec Waste & Recycling Southern California Gas Company Street Sweeping Youth Services Schools Day & After School Care Parks Recreation Programs Sports Programs Local Resources Affordable Housing Cove Neighborhood Association Bureau of Land Management (BLM)Department of Motor Vehicles (DMV)Faith Services Going Green Home Improvement Program Hospitals Legal Services Library Movie Theater Museum Post Office Public Transportation Realtors Road Closures Schools State Contact Information Wellness Center Forms & Applications Short Term Vacation Rentals STVR-FAQVisit Play In La Quinta.com LOCALE Guide to La Quinta Hotels Vacation Rentals Map & Directions Special Events Library Museum Wellness Center Hiking Trails Golf Courses Art In Public Places Press Room News & Press Releases Citrus Psyllid Warning Council Meeting Videos Construction In Progress LOCALE Guide to La Quinta Quail Mail Road Closures Severe Weather Center Vision Magazine Development Resources Grants Local Business Resources LQ2035 General Plan Palm Springs Life Magazine - Vision Article RFP's The Hub (Permit Center)Business Print Feedback Share & Bookmark Font Size: + -ABOUT CITY GOVERNMENTIncorporation. The City of La Quinta was organized, formed and incorporated under the laws of the State of California on May 1, 1982, and became a Charter City in 1996. It has a “Council-Manager” form of government where the City Manager is appointed by the City Council and is the Chief Executive Officer of the Municipal Corporation. The Council acts as the board of directors of the municipal corporation and meets in a public forum where citizens may participate in the governmental process. City Council. The City Council consists of five members elected at-large, on a non-partisan basis. Residents elect the Mayor and four Council members, making each accountable to the entire citizenry. Council members serve four-year staggered terms. The mayor is directly elected and serves a two-year term. The City Council establishes city policies, approves ordinances, resolutions, and annual budgets, makes land use decisions, approves agreements and contracts, and hears appeals on decisions made by city staff or advisory committees." }, { "docid": "D3070287#0", "title": "https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/osha-document-retention-how-long-do-i-need-keep-jack-benton-cds\n\"\"\"OSHA Document Retention - \"\"How Long Do I Need To Keep This?\"\"â\"", "text": "\"OSHA Inspections & Record Retention\"\"OSHA Document Retention - \"\"How Long Do I Need To Keep This? \"\" Published on January 10, 2017Sign in to like this article77Sign in to comment on this article7Share1Jack Benton, CDSFollow Sign in to follow this author Environmental, Health & Safety (EHS) Specialist & Loss Control - Risk Consultant As most employers are aware, OSHA inspections typically involve a request for the employer to produce certain documents. In many cases, employers are unsure of what documents the compliance officer is entitled to see and copy. Employers can also be unsure of how long to retain certain documents required under OSHA. Some OSHA regulations require a specific retention period for documents. Other OSHA regulations, however, do not (although it is often advisable to retain certain documents even if retention is not technically required). This article is intended to give general guidance in these areas. CATEGORIES OF DOCUMENTSThe following list sets out the typical OSHA standards and the General Duty Clause that may require an employer to create, retain, and produce certain documents during the course of an inspection if requested by the OSHA compliance officer. Obviously, whether the employer is required to have certain of these programs or others will be dependent upon the nature of the work activities at the site. This list is focused on the standards that are applicable to employers in General Industry (29 CFR 1910 et." }, { "docid": "D332715#0", "title": "http://costowl.com/b2b/security-fire-alarm-system.html\nHow Much Does a Fire Alarm System Cost?", "text": "Home > B2B > Security > Fire Alarm System Cost How Much Does a Fire Alarm System Cost? Get Free Fire Alarm System Price Quotes Compare Commercial Fire Alarm System Prices Every business needs a professionally installed fire alarm system. It's not just a good safety practice; it's the law. Local building codes and federal occupational safety standards require compliance with fire alarm system regulations. Commercial fire alarm systems are triggered by smoke, rapid changes in temperature, or flames. When a smoke or heat detector is activated it triggers a central monitoring system that sounds an alarm throughout the building to warn employees. Simultaneously, it notifies the fire department. In many cases, central monitoring systems are also connected to sprinkler systems that contain the fire. Fire Alarm System Average Costs The cost of your system will depend on the size of your building, local building codes, and the complexity of installation. Generally, fire alarm systems are more expensive to install in older buildings than with new construction." }, { "docid": "D585476#0", "title": "http://www.cityofforney.org/sitemap\n", "text": "\"Business Resources City Services Resident Information Forney Government How Do I...? Home Site Map Jump to: Home Business Resources City Services Resident Information Forney Government How Do I...? Home Business Resources Area Employers Bids/RFP/RFQ's Building Inspections Codes & Ordinances Comprehensive Plans Doing Business in Forney Building Inspection Forms & Documents Inspection Permit Application Process Planning Application Process Planning & Development Forms & Documents Economic Development Corporation Community Profile Forney Chamber of Commerce Incentive Opportunities New Businesses New Vendor Packet Real Estate Starting a Business Projects Downtown Revitalization Forney Business Park Forney Marketplace Gateway Special Events Permit Utility Billing▲ Back to Top City Services Animal Adoptions Community Development Building Inspection Building Permits Construction Inspections Neighborhood Services Planning & Development Event Services Add Your Special Event Amphitheater Special Event Site Plans Upcoming Special Events Engagement Services Amphitheater Volunteer Community Voice Get Connected CTYGet Involved Notification Sign Up Social Media In the Loop: Mobile App Payment Services Public Safety & Legal Services Animal Control Fire Department Fire Prevention Forney Child Safety Zone Map Jury Duty Exemption Municipal Court Police Department Police Safety Tips Trial Dockets Residential Services Codes & Ordinances Election Information Forms & Documents Library Press Releases Public Notices Social Media Transparency Portal My Tax Dollars▲ Back to Top Resident Information Activate Utilities Report Power Outage Animal Adoptions Animal Information Arts and Service Organizations City News City Calendar City Newsletters Press Releases Public Notices Social Media Weekly Reports Emergency Notification Fire Safety Layden Senior Center Neighborhood Services Notify Me Payment Services Pay Citation Pay Utility Bill Online Utility Rates Planning & Building Codes & Ordinances Community Development General Application Process Inspections Permit Application Process Planning & Development Forms & Documents Public Notices Public Works Services50/50 Sidewalk Assistance Program Public Works Service Request Sewer Information Storm Drain Information Streets & Signs Information Recreation & Culture Parks & Facilities Spellman Amphitheater Adult & Youth Sports Associations Ball Field Reservations Ellen Brooks West Memorial Library Special Events Add Your Special Event Apply for Special Event Trash and Recycling Services Utility Services Water Conservation▲ Back to Top Forney Government Agendas & Minutes Archive Center Boards & Commissions Animal Shelter Advisory Committee Architectural Review Board Board of Adjustments Building Standards Commission Capital Improvements Advisory Committee Economic Development Corporation Kaufman County Appraisal District Board Parks & Recreation Board Planning & Zoning Commission Budget City Charter City Council Strategic Plan2018 Goals and Initiatives Code of Ordinances Election Information Departments Animal Control Animal Adoptions Animal Laws Animal Redemption Animal Shelter Advisory Committee Volunteers Capital Improvement Program City Hall Paver Project City Manager City Secretary Boards and Commissions Animal Shelter Advisory Committee Architectural Review Board Board of Adjustments Building Standards Commission Capital Improvements Advisory Committee Economic Development Corporation Kaufman County Appraisal District Board Parks & Recreation Board Planning & Zoning Commission Conflict of Interest Disclosures Election Information Getting Involved Communications City Monthly E-Newsletter Press Releases Social Media Videos Community Development Building Inspection Adopted Codes Building Applications: Commercial Commercial Building Permit Form Fire Alarm / Fire Sprinkler Permit Form Food Establishment Permit Form Temporary Food Establishment Permit Form Mobile Vendor Permit Form Peddlers Solicitors Permit Form Sign (Permanent) Permit Form Sign (Temporary) Permit Form Alcoholic Beverage Permit Water Sewer Impact Fee Schedule Building Applications: Residential Driveway/ Patio/ Parking Lot/ Sidewalk Permit Form Fence Permit Form Residential Building Permit Form Swimming Pool Permit Form All Other Permits Form Certificate of Occupancy Codes & Ordinances Fee Schedule Monthly Permit Activity Reports Permit Application Scheduling Inspections Neighborhood Services City Ordinances Common Code Compliance Issues Junk Vehicle Regulations Planning & Development Annexations Boards/Commissions Board of Adjustments Planning & Zoning Commission Current Developments Bush's Chicken Christian Brothers Automotive First Baptist Forney Lake Pointe Church Holiday Inn Express Pinnacle Montessori of Forney Pristine Car Wash Ride Now Powersports Ridgecrest Addition Detail Victory at Forney Retail Development Process Engineering Design Standards Commercial Building Permits Development Map & Guide Subdivision Process Overview Extra-Terratorial Jurisdiction (ETJ)Forms & Documents\"\"Imagine Forney\"\" Comprehensive Plan Planned Developments Economic Development Corporation Ellen Brooks West Memorial Library Finance Awards Budget Check Registry Comprehensive Annual Financial Report Debt Service Interim Financial Reports New Vendor Information Open Gov Purchasing, Bids & Proposals Required Disclosure Statement Taxes Hotel Occupancy Tax Annual Report Hotel Occupancy Tax Report Form Fire Department About Forney Fire Department Forney Fire Department Organization Chart History Volunteer Firefighters Apparatus Contact Us Emergency Management Phases of Emergency Management Severe Weather Information Fire Marshal Forms & Documents Fire Prevention Fire Code Ordinance Fire Sprinkler Fee Schedule Forms & Documents Request a Fire Report Photo Album Seasonal Fire Tips Spring Safety Tips Summer Safety Tips Fall Safety Tips Winter Safety Tips Station Locations Central Station Fire Station No. 2Kaufman County ESD #6Human Resources Application Procedures Employment Opportunities Layden Senior Center Legal Municipal Court of Record No. 1ATTENTION: Attorneys ATTENTION: Juveniles Court Rules Driver Safety Course Got Warrant's? Can't renew your driver's license? Jury Duty Exemption Location & Directions Municipal Court Forms & Resources Online Services Available Payment Options Trial Dockets Violation Dismissal Options Parks & Recreation Adult & Youth Sports Associations Ball Field Reservations National Alliance of Youth Sports (NAYS)Parks, Facilities & Pavilion Rental Info Parks & Recreation Forms & Resources Parks, Recreation & Open Space Master Plan Parks & Recreation Board Special Events Police Department Citizens Police Academy Community Relations Divisions & Units Specialized Units Patrol Criminal Investigations (CID)Records Location & Directions Police Department Forms & Resources New Business Emergency Information Victim Assistance Identity Theft Police Services Forney Child Safety Zone Map (PDF)Police Employee Commendation Form Police Safety Tips Home and Neighborhood Tips Small Business Crime Tips Firearm Safety Tips Crime Prevention Tips for Children Cyberbullying Safety for Seniors Take Me Home Program Take Me Home Application Take Me Home Flyer Public Works Construction Inspections Online Public Works Service Request Public Works Forms & Resources Sewer Information Clogged Sewers CMOM Program Fats, Oils & Grease (FOG)Sewer Inflow & Infiltration Sewer Inflow & Infiltration Problem Storm Drain Information Flood Plain Owner vs. City Storm Water System Responsibilities Texas Stream Team Texas Water Resources Institute Turn Around Don't Drown Streets & Signs Information50/50 Sidewalk Assistance Program Street Maintenance Strategies Right of Way Permit Title VI Information Water Information Watering Schedule Cross Connection Control & Backflow Prevention Drinking Water Source Smart Controller Program Water Conservation Water Leaks Water Quality Concerns Water, Sewer & Trash Service Mosquito Control Special Events Add Your Event Special Event Application Online Application PDF Application Creating a Site Plan Upcoming Events Movies & Music in the Park BBQ Cook-Off & Festival BBQ Cook-Off Participants Attractions Vendors BBQ Vendor Online Application Music & Entertainment Forney Food Pantry Sharing the Love Foundation Sponsors Independence Day Celebration IDC Food Vendor Application Trail of Treats Christmas in Forney Spellman Amphitheater Spellman Amphitheater Venue History Technical Specifications Partnerships Newsletter Sign Up Volunteers Utility Billing Pay a Utility Bill When is my bill due? Activate Utilities Careflite Agreement Information for Residents Forms Authorization Agreement for Online Payment Fire Hydrant Meter Application Payment Arrangement Contract Water/Sewer Application Request Water/Sewer Account Change Request Why is my bill so high? Refuse & Recycling Services (CWD)Subdivision Water Suppliers Utility Rates Organizational Chart Press Releases Public Information Request Form Public Notices Staff Directory Transparency Portal Watch Meetings▲ Back to Top How Do I...? Access Agendas & Minutes Animal Laws Bids & Proposals Check Registry Comprehensive Annual Financial Report Operating Budget Ordinances Parks & Facilities Photo Gallery Resource Directory Site Translation Special Events Utility Rates Apply50/50 Sidewalk Assistance Program Ball Field Reservations Building Forms & Documents Building Inspections Building Permit Construction Inspections Employment Fire Department Forms & Applications Municipal Court Forms & Applications Planning & Development Forms & Applications Police Department Forms & Applications Public Information Act Request Form (PDF)Public Works Forms & Applications Special Event Utility Billing Forms & Applications Contact Amphitheater Animal Control Boards & Commissions City Manager City Secretary City Staff General Comment or Question Mayor & Council Municipal Court Engage Amphitheater Volunteer Get Invo" }, { "docid": "D2648786#0", "title": "http://www.yachtsurvey.com/SurveyGuide.htm\nSurvey Guide to Insurance Surveys", "text": "\"Survey Guide to Insurance Surveysby David Pascoe Introduction The insurance survey, Condition and Value survey or C&V as it is often referred to, is a type of survey intended for use by insurance companies for evaluating whether or not they wish to insure a particular vessel. For over 30 years surveyors have been providing this type of survey. But, unfortunately, the insurance industry has never set a standard as to the nature and extent of information that they require, and so surveyors have largely been left to guess at the kind of information that different insurance companies want. This guide will assist the surveyor in identifying the most appropriate information to be covered in the survey and report. Insurance surveys can also serve as an appropriate format when lending institutions request \"\"appraisals.\"\" While there is no commonly accepted format for anyone who requests an appraisal, but the insurance survey format fills this purpose quite well. C&V Defined: An insurance survey is a limited form of survey that is intended to assist insurance underwriters in making underwriting decisions. The survey has two primary purposes: (1) to identify the vessel, its equipment, condition and general value, and (2) to identify defects, damages or hazardous conditions that pose a potential threat to the safety of the vessel and its passengers, or any other such condition that is likely to result in loss or damage. Insurance surveys should never be provided to a client who is purchasing a vessel for the purpose of making a purchase decision. A report format consisting of both a pre designed form and narrative description is recommended." }, { "docid": "D591705#0", "title": "http://www.fsc.ri.gov/rules/rules_8.php\n.", "text": "\"Rules & Regulations Rules and Regulations Home | Select: RHODE ISLAND FIRE SAFETY CODE SECTION 8 RHODE ISLAND LIFE SAFETY CODE OF THE RHODE ISLAND FIRE SAFETY CODEPursuant to Rhode Island Public Laws Chapter 12-337, the Life Safety Code of the National Fire Protection Association, Inc., Standard 101 (NFPA 101), 2012 edition, with appendices, except those portions specifically reserved, deleted, altered, added to, or otherwise amended as outlined in section 8 herein, and including all of the specific amendments to Standard 101, as outlined in section 8 herein, is hereby adopted by reference as the Rhode Island Life Safety Code. Copies of NFPA 101, 2012 edition, are available from the National Fire Protection Association, 1 Batterymarch Park, P. O. Box 9101, Quincy, Massachusetts 02269-9101. The National Fire Protection Association’s telephone number is 1-800-344-3555. Copies of NFPA 101, 2012 edition, have also been made available to state-operated libraries in Rhode Island. Electronic copies of the reservations, deletions, alterations, additions and other amendments to this code, also known as the Rhode Island Fire Code Section 8, will be initially made available on the Fire Board’s website at www.fsc.ri.gov. Copies shall subsequently be available from Lexis Nexis/Matthew Bender & Co., 1275 Broadway, Albany, N. Y. 12204-2694. The Lexis Nexis telephone number is 1-800-446-3410. The State Fire Marshal is the sole authority having jurisdiction for the strict enforcement of the Rhode Island Life Safety Code. The Fire Safety Code Board of Appeal & Review is the sole authority having jurisdiction for administration of the Rhode Island Life Safety Code. Except as outlined below, the Fire Safety Code Board of Appeal & Review is the sole authority having jurisdiction to grant variances, waivers and amendments from, or to review and accept any proposed fire safety equivalencies and alternatives to, the strict adherence to the provisions of the Rhode Island Life Safety Code and all referenced standards therein." }, { "docid": "D1875269#0", "title": "http://www.firesafetycompany.com/\nThe Fire Safety Company", "text": "Services The Fire Safety Company offers a complete service for all your fire protection needs. Meet The Team Meet our highly experienced and knowledgeable Executive team. Free Resources Your gateway to webinars, newsletters & really useful fire safety information. The Fire Safety Company We work with business owners, property managers, facility managers who have a problem with managing their fire safety compliance responsibilities. We deliver and administer a comprehensive fire safety management system for our clients. So that they have peace of mind that their fire safety compliance responsibilities are being discharged competently & professionally. Which means they can concentrate on growing their business and avoid possible prosecution. The Fire Safety Company offers a complete fire protection service for all your fire safety needs. We service fire alarm and emergency lighting installations. The suite of services includes the design, installation, commissioning of fire alarm systems, and comprehensive handover training of your nominated Responsible Person in accordance with the requirements of BS5839 Part 1 (2002)." }, { "docid": "D2164749#0", "title": "http://myfloridapermits.com/\n.", "text": "The Athyron, Corp. For all your web-presence needs. 800-b2b-Tech [email protected] Sandra Kennedy, Esq. Construction Attorney Partner Ferencik Libanoff Brandt 954-474-8080 Owner, developer, contractor dispute resolutions, contract drafts and reviews, mediation, arbitration, construction litigation. www.constructionlitigators.com Aronfeld Trial Lawyers Personal Injury Attorneys Cycling Injuries Maritime Law Product Liability 305-441-0440 www.aronfeld.com Alachua Permits City of Alachua City Hall 15001 NW 140th St. Alachua, FL [email protected] 8:00 a.m. to 4:30 p.m. (Electronic applications accepted)911 Address Application Package to Obtain Permit Form Building Department Residential Code Change of Occupancy or Use Application Contractor Hold Harmless Commercial Permit Application Contractor Registration Forms Demolition Permit Application I nspections Needed Notice of Commencement Owner_Builder Disclosures Permit Cancellation Application Permit Extension Application Permit Refund Application Residential Permit Application Same Day Permit Application Sign Permit Application Subcontractor Verification Swim Pool_Spa Permit Application Zoning Permit Application Apopka Permits City of Apopka City Hall Building Division 175 East Main Street Apopka, FL 32703407-703-1713 8:00 a.m. to 5:00 [email protected]://www.apopka.net Dry-In Affidavit Pool Permit Application Roofing Permit Application Gas Permit Application Building Permit Application Plumbing Application Mechanical Permit Application Electrical Permit Application Building Automated Inspection Authorization Form Building Automated System Flowchart Atlantic Beach Permits City of Atlantic Beach Building Department 800 Seminole Road Atlantic Beach, FL 32233 Phone: 904-247-5826 (904) [email protected]://www.ci.atlantic-beach.fl.us/Building Permit Application (Alterations and Additions)Building Permit Application (For Interior Remodel)Building Permit Application (New/Commercial and Residential)Building Permit Application Structural Repair Demolition Permit Electrical Permit Application Erosion Control Requirements Fence Permit Application Mechanical Permit Application Notice of Commencement Owner Authorization Form Owner-Contractor Affidavit Plumbing Permit Application Pool Permit Application Right-of-Way and Easement Application Roofing Permit Shed Permit Application Siding Permit Application Sign Permit Application Tree Removal Application Well Permit Application Windows, Skylights, Garage Doors, Hurricane Shutters Applications Coral Gables Permits City Of Coral Gables Building and Zoning Department 405 Biltmore Way, 3rd Floor Coral Gables, FL 33134 (305) 460-5235 7:30 a.m. to 3:00 p.m. http://www.coralgables.com Application For Review By The Board Division Public Works Permit Application Permit Application Notice Of Commencement Contractor Building Release Form Change Of Contractor/Architect/Engineer Form Shop Drawing Check List Kitchen Cabinet Replacement Tree Removal Relocation Application Certificate Of Compliance Fee Sheets Mechanical Fee Sheet Electrical Fee Sheet Plumbing Fee Sheet Gainesville Codes City Of Gainesville 200 East University Avenue Gainesville, FL 32601 (352) 334-5000 www.cityofgainesville.org/building/Jurisdictional Codes Permits Building Remodeling Permit Electrical Permit Mechanical/Gas Permit New Construction Permit Plumbing Permit Fire Alarm Permit Fire Sprinkler Permit Notice of Commencement Hallandale Beach Permits Hallandale Beach Building Division Hallandale Beach Municipal Complex 400 S. Federal Hwy. Hallandale Beach, FL 33009 7:30am to 5:00pm (954) 457-1382, 1383, 1367http://www.ci.hallandale.fl.us/Building Permit Application Electrical Permit Application Plumbing Permit Application Mechanical Permit Application Roofing Permit Application High-Velocity Hurricane Zones Uniform Permit Application (FBC)Zoning Review Application Tree Permit Application Elevation Certificate Public Works/Engineering Permit Review Forms Owner/Builder Affidavit Hold Harmless Affidavit Notice of Commencement Swimming Pool Requirements Fence Requirements Microfilm Search Request Forms Tow Away Sign Application Hollywood Permits City of Hollywood 2600 Hollywood Boulevard Hollywood, FL 33020-4807 (954) 921-34747:30 a.m. to 4:30 p.m., EST.www.hollywoodfl.org/building/applications.htm Letter of Transmittal Permit Application Procedures Standby Generator Permitting Information Certificate of Occupancy Contractor's Registration Air Conditioning Replacement Sheet Hot Water Heater Replacement Fence Form Certified Backflow Test Temporary Sign/Special Permit Requirements for Replacement of Existing Windows & Doors Roofing Application Notice of Commencement Residential Swimming Pool, Spa and Hot Tub Safety Act Homeowner Affidavit Easement Encroachment Acknowledgement Orlando Permits City Of Orlando Office of Permitting Services 400 S. Orange Avenue 1st Floor Orlando, FL 32802-4990 (407) 246-2271 www.cityoforlando.net/permits/Building Permit Application Certificate of Occupancy/Completion Application Private Improvement Cost Sheet Public Improvement Cost Sheet Early Start Authorization Application Building and Fire Codes Board of Appeal Individual Development Approval Application Owner Builder Declaration Re-roofing Supplement Residential Swimming Pool, Spa and Hot Tub Safety Act Requirements Sewer Benefit Fee Application Accessory Structures Commercial Plans Submittal Checklist Residential Plans Submittal Checklist Fences and Walls Building Signs Brochure Electrical Permit Application Homeowner Electrical Declaration Request for Electrical Power Release/Test Fire Permit Application Mechanical Permit Application Plumbing Gas Permit Application Tree Removal or Encroachment Application Melbourne Permits Building Permit Fees Permit Authorization Form Fee Estimate Request Permit Types Stationary Sign Permit Application Portable Sign Permit Application Directional Sign Permit Application Trash Hauling Permit Building Permit Roofing Permit Tree Removal Minimum Requirements Residential Plans - Minimum Requirements Commercial Plans - Minimum Requirements Check Lists Commercial Plan Review Fire Systems Code Compliance Related Forms Notice of Commencement Temporary Power Request - Residential Temporary Power Request - Commercial Temporary Real Estate Signs Owner Builder Ownership Affidavits Affidavit of Ownership - Male Affidavit of Ownership - Female Affidavit of Ownership - Corporation Affidavit of Ownership - Partnerships Affidavit of Ownership - Multiple Partners City of Melbourne 900 East Strawbridge Avenue Melbourne, FL 32901 (321) 953-6320 8:30 a.m. to 5 p.m., EST. http://www.melbourneflorida.org/Miami Beach Permits Building Department 1700 Convention Center Drive Miami Beach, Florida 33139 Telephone: (305) 673-7610 8:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. Building Department *Temporary Electrical Power Request Contractor Permit Package Containing Application, Affidavit & Notice Of Commencement - FBCOwner Builder Permit Package Containing Application, Affidavit & Notice Of Commencement - FBCCancellation - Refund Package Change of Contractor Hold Harmless Extension Request Form Roofing Appendix Roofing Inspection Report Sheathing Inspection Report Form Certificate of Occupancy/Certificate of Completion: Forms Certificate of Occupancy/Certificate of Completion: Checklist Certificate of Occupancy/Certificate of Completion: Flowchart Lightweight Insulating Concrete (LWIC) Fill - Special Inspector Report Notice to the City of Miami Beach Building Department of Employment as Special Inspector under the Florida Building Code Residential Swimming Pool, Spa or Hot Tub Safety Act Permit Expiration/Renewal Amnesty Ordinance (02-44) Guideline Balconies - Waterproofing Fee Sheets Building Department Fee Schedule 2003Plumbing Fee Sheet Mechanical Fee Sheet Electrical Fee Sheet Tampa Permits Regular Permit Fire Permit Notice of Commencement Request for Subsequent Permit Application City of Tampa Building Department 1400 N. Boulevard Tampa, FL 33607 (813) 274-3100 # 3159www.tampagov.net *Tallahassee City of Tallahassee 408 North Adams Street Tallahassee, FL 32301 850-891-7001 7:30 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. http://www.talgov.com/growth/index.cfm Permits Combination Residential Building and Environmental Permit Application Commercial Building Permit/Modula Building Requirements Acknowledgement of Receipt of Florida's Construction Lien Law Informational Summary Form Contractor License Authorization Form Requirements for Filing Contractors License Form Demolition/Move Permit Application Electrical Permit Application Fire Alarm/Sprinkler Application Form Gas Permit Application Mechanical Permit Application Plumbing Permit Application Roofing Application Sign Permit Application Notice to Applicant For Simultaneous Environmental & Building Permit Site Plan Requirements For Residential Construction Temporary Sign Application Window Replacement or Exterior Veneer Permit Application Owner's Affidavit Sunny Isles Beach Permits Permit Application Packet Electrical Fee Sheet Electrical Remodeling Notes Mechanical Fee Sheet Plumbing & Gas Fee Sheet City of Sunny Isles Beach Building Dept. 18070 Collins Avenue Sunny Isles Beach, FL 33160 (305) 947-2150 8:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. EST. http://www.sibfl.net/my Florida Permits.com © 2006 - All rights reserved. 800-b2b-Tech - 4960 SW 88th Street, #202 - Miami, FL 33155" }, { "docid": "D3248910#0", "title": "https://www.geoarm.com/4550-cf-uplink-commercial-fire-cellular-4g-alarm-communicator.html\nUplink 4550-CF Commercial Fire Cellular 3/4G GSM Alarm Communicator - GEOARM Security®", "text": "\"Uplink 4550-CF Commercial Fire Cellular 3/4G GSM Alarm Communicator - GEOARM Security®4550-CF - Uplink Commercial Fire Cellular 3/4G Alarm Communicator Item# L3-4550CFULWrite a Review List Price: $554.38Your Price: $369.59Product Description Product Manuals Specifications Uplink 4550-CF Fire Alarm Communicator: UL Listed 4G Alarm Communicator for Commercial Fire Applications The Uplink 4550-CF is a 4G alarm communicator that delivers full-event reporting and complete end-to-end signal verification as a backup to landline connections. It is UL listed, designed to meet UL 864, UL 1635 and all applicable compliance and performance standards, including National Fire Alarm and Signaling Code NFPA 72. The Uplink 4550-CF is compatible with all major fire panels and supports all common event reporting formats. Instant onsite activation is available through the Uplink dealer website or live operator. The 4550-CF includes the latest 4G technology for the best performance and longevity. Compatible with 2G, 3G and 4G cellular networks, the 4550-CF also operates on networks of multiple carriers for maximum geographic coverage and signaling reliability. The 4550-CF is designed as a 4G backup communicator, to be used with a 45VAC transformer, a battery and its built-in charging circuit. Communicates to the Central Stations are by dial-up to any industry standard receiver, or over the internet to an IP receiver. Product Features: UL 864 and UL 1635 listed.4G technology for the finest reliability, longevity and coverage. Dial-capture, two inputs, three outputs and trouble reporting for universal compatibility Compatible with 2G, 3G and 4G networks Backup communications powered from a 45VAC transformer (included) and 5AH backup battery (not included)Uses dial-capture on an analog dialer for full-event reporting." }, { "docid": "D3082857#0", "title": "http://study.com/articles/Fire_Alarm_Technician_Job_Description_Duties_and_Requirements.html\nFire Alarm Technician: Job Description, Duties and Requirements", "text": "Fire Alarm Technician: Job Description, Duties and Requirements Fire alarm technicians require little formal education. Learn about the training, job duties and certification requirements to see if this is the right career for you. Show Me Schools View 10 Popular Schools »Fire alarm technicians coordinate proper fire alarm placement and install, test, and repair systems. They usually have completed a related training program or associate's degree. Some states require licensing, and professional certification is available. Essential Information Fire alarm technicians have the important job of helping protect individuals from the dangers of fire. They do this by designing, installing, maintaining and repairing fire alarm systems within homes or businesses. Training is available through programs, such as an Associate of Science in Fire Alarm Technology, found at various community colleges or through the Electronic Security Association (ESA). Required Education Postsecondary training or associate degree Other Requirements Professional certification; some states require license Projected Job Growth (2014-2024) 13% for security and fire alarm systems installers*Median Annual Salary (2015)$43,420 for security and fire alarm systems installers*Source: *U. S. Bureau of Labor Statistics Job Description Fire alarm technicians view electrical layouts contained on the builder's blueprints to determine the appropriate fire alarm system and ensure compliance to electrical and fire codes. They discuss their findings and recommendations with the client and, if the client agrees, install and test the system to make sure it's properly working." }, { "docid": "D516254#0", "title": "https://www.access-board.gov/guidelines-and-standards/buildings-and-sites/about-the-ada-standards/guide-to-the-ada-standards/chapter-4-accessible-means-of-egress\nUnited States Access Board", "text": "Chapter 4: Accessible Means of Egress Required Compliance with the IBC [§207]Means of Egress Other Requirements in the ADA Standards Common Questions This guide explains requirements in the ADA Standards and referenced sections of the International Building Code (IBC) and was developed in cooperation with the International Code Council. Further information on the IBC is available from the, International Code Council (ICC) at (888) 422-7233) or www.iccsafe.org. Required Compliance with the IBC [ §207]Accessible means of egress must be provided according to the International Building Code (IBC). Issued by the International Code Council (ICC), the IBC addresses the number of means of egress required and technical criteria for them, including fire–resistance rating, smoke protection, travel distance, width, and other features. The Standards currently apply the IBC 2003 edition or the 2000 edition and 2001 supplement. The Access Board plans to update these references. Compliance with a later edition may be possible under the provision for “equivalent facilitation” (§103) if it is comparable to, or stricter than, the referenced editions. Means of Egress A means of egress is an unobstructed path to leave buildings, structures, and spaces. A means of egress is comprised of exit access, exit, and exit discharge. Components of a Means of Egress Required Means of Egress [IBC §1007.1 (2003), §1003.2.13 (2000)]The IBC requires at least two means of egress from all spaces and buildings with few exceptions." } ]
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are fireworks legal in kingsport city limits
[ { "docid": "D2087835#0", "title": "http://www.tennessean.com/story/news/local/2014/07/02/fireworks-rules-vary-middle-tennessee/12107925/\nFireworks rules vary in Middle Tennessee", "text": "\"Buy Photo (Photo: Larry Mc Cormack / THE TENNESSEAN)CONNECT TWEET LINKEDIN COMMENT EMAIL MORERed and white tents are popping up in fields and parking lots in Middle Tennessee in anticipation of July 4. \"\" Sales vary from tent to tent based on location,\"\" said Scott Walters, who helps run a fireworks stand in the parking lot of Clearview Plaza Shopping Center. Fireworks are everywhere, it seems, but just because they are readily available doesn't mean that they can be legally set off. Laws on fireworks vary from city to city and county to county. In Nashville, shooting individual fireworks is prohibited, but in neighboring Wilson County residents can watch the rockets' red glare from the comfort of their front yard. Davidson County Fireworks and fireworks stands are not allowed in the county. Residents must leave the county to shoot fireworks. It is not, however, illegal to buy or possess fireworks. Despite the rules, Metro police know they will get calls about residents shooting fireworks in the city. \"\" We respond to complaints in neighborhoods and work with the fire department,\"\" Metro spokeswoman Kris Mumford said. \"\"" } ]
[ { "docid": "D1991538#0", "title": "http://time.com/money/4379859/aerial-fireworks-legal-state-map/\nCan You Buy Real Fireworks in Your State? Check Out This Map", "text": "Every summer the question comes up: Can you buy fireworks in your state? Most attempts at an answer point to the American Pyrotechnics Association ‘s handy map of state laws, but they fail to note the not-so-fine print that reads, “47 states plus the District of Columbia allow some or all types of consumer fireworks. ”That “some” makes all the difference, especially on the Fourth of July, when the stakes are high. There is a major categorical difference between ground-based spark-spitters like sparklers and roman candles and real fireworks. And when I say real, I mean something that shoots up into the sky and goes boom—approximating, albeit at a backyard level, the experience you get from display fireworks a city or sports team might put on. Read next: 15 Ways to Celebrate the Fourth of July Under $10State by state legality of authentic capital-F Fireworks is much more tightly controlled, due to the dangerous nature of these pyrotechnics, which can contain up to two grains of explosive material—typically the maximum allowed if a state uses the DOT’s classifications for consumer fireworks. But some states still do allow individuals to purchase these boom-in-the-air types of fireworks, which commonly include mortar shells that get shot up by a charge like a cannon and skyrockets, which have a little rocket motor that propels them into the sky. Using data compiled by the American Pyrotechnics Association, we put together a map of the country, showing where aerial, explosive fireworks are permitted. ( Yes, it does match up uncannily well with the traditional map of red states and blue states.) They are legal in green states, banned in red states, and sort of legal in yellow states." }, { "docid": "D2678177#0", "title": "https://www.townplanner.com/kingsport/tn/events/\nWelcome to Kingsport", "text": "\"Home Community Advertise Newsletter Help Login Welcome to Kingsport Events Coupons Directory Add Event Photo: Kingsport Sculpture Walk artwork shines on Broad Street at dusk © Richard Siggins Today is April 6, 2018Change Date Kingsport, TN 37660Change Locationsearch our site Friday, April 6th, 2018Over the Edge - Speedway for Children's Charity | 8:00am - 8:00pm | Charity, Fundraiser Corazon Latino Festival | 4:00pm - 10:30pm | Shows, Festivals, and Fairs Enviro Fair and Wild and Scenic Film Fest | 6:00pm - 9:00pm | Special Interest ETSU Baseball vs. VMI | 6:30pm - | Sports and Recreation STRONG MOUNTAIN WOMEN: HOW BALLADS POWER PEOPLE – SONGS AND STORIES FROM THE A | 7:00pm - 8:30pm | Local Events, Special Exhibit Event MASTERS OF THE MIND LIVE - NPAC | 7:30pm - | Arts and Entertainment Kingsport Public Library | Library Events Ballad Health Resources Center - Kingsport | Health Seminars and Screenings Kingsport Carousel Wed and Fri 11-5, Thurs 11-7, Sat and Sun 1-5 | Arts and Entertainment Bays Mountain | Kids Redemption's Song - The Passion of Christ - Lamplight Theatre | Arts and Entertainment Joseph and the Amazing Technicolor Dream Coat - Kingsport Theatre Guild | Arts and Entertainment Mastodon Madness - Gray Fossil Site and Museum | Kids I LOVE A PIANO - Jonesborough Repertory Theatre | Arts and Entertainment Tri-Cities Craft Beer Week | Shows, Festivals, and Fairs17th Annual Stone-Campbell Journal Conference | Arts and Entertainment AAU WRESTLING ELEMENTARY DUALS | Sports and Recreation Sordid Lives - Johnson City Community Theatre | Arts and Entertainment Biome Zones - Hands On! Regional Museum | Kids The Masters Tournament | NATL - Sports and Entertainment US Enters World War I: 100th Anniversary | NATL - Historical Eastman Chemical Company Eastman is a global specialty chemical company that produces a broad range of advanced materials, additives and functional products, specialty chemicals, and fibers that are found in products people use every day. Farmers Insurance - William Bartra Agency I help customers identify the insurance coverage that best fits their needs. I'll make the process straightforward and will work tirelessly to educate you on the benefits and help make you smarter about insurance. Kitchen Tune-Up At Kitchen Tune-Up, we believe that you don’t have to spend a fortune or be displaced from your home for weeks to get the space you’ve always wanted. Quality Heat & Aire Over 43 Years Experience. Prompt Professional Service. \"\" Where Quality Still Counts. \"\" Saturday, April 7th, 2018Kingsport Farmers Market | 6:00am - 2:00pm | Shopping Larry's Cycle Shop Ride | 9:00am - | Sports and Recreation Mahoney’s Boat Day | 9:00am - 6:00pm | Sports and Recreation Intro to Encaustic Painting | 9:30am - 3:00pm | Arts and Entertainment Educator Appreciation Days - Barnes and Noble | 10:00am - | Schools and Education Howl and Hike - Bays Mountain | 10:00am - | Sports and Recreation The Giving Tree Storytime - Barnes and Noble | 11:00am - | Kids Dog Days at Bass Pro Shop | 11:00am - 3:00pm | Shows, Festivals, and Fairs Sylvan's STEM and Robotics Hour - Barnes & Noble | 2:00pm - | Kids A Part of the Sky Called Orion - Bays Mountain Planetarium | 2:00pm - | Arts and Entertainment Kingsport Speedway 3rd Race “Saturday” Twin Mod Street Race | 3:00pm - | Sports and Recreation Sun Watch - Bays Mountain | 3:00pm - | Sports and Recreation Toys R' Us Geoffrey's Birthday Club | 3:00pm - 4:00pm | Kids Small Miracles Western Derby Benefit Dinner & Silent Auction | 5:00pm - 7:00pm | Charity, Fundraiser Symphony of the Mountains \"\"Twist of Faith\"\" | 7:30pm - | Arts and Entertainment Contra Dance | 7:30pm - 10:30pm | Sports and Recreation Deadwood Drifters with Moose Roberts & the Monkeypaws - Sleepy Owl Brewery | 8:00pm - | Arts and Entertainment Suthern Boyz - CJ's Sports Bar | 9:00pm - | Arts and Entertainment Kingsport Public Library | Library Events Ballad Health Resources Center - Kingsport | Health Seminars and Screenings Kingsport Carousel Wed and Fri 11-5, Thurs 11-7, Sat and Sun 1-5 | Arts and Entertainment Bays Mountain | Kids Redemption's Song - The Passion of Christ - Lamplight Theatre | Arts and Entertainment Joseph and the Amazing Technicolor Dream Coat - Kingsport Theatre Guild | Arts and Entertainment Mastodon Madness - Gray Fossil Site and Museum | Kids I LOVE A PIANO - Jonesborough Repertory Theatre | Arts and Entertainment Tri-Cities Craft Beer Week | Shows, Festivals, and Fairs7th Annual Thirsty Orange Brew Extravaganza | Shows, Festivals, and Fairs The Birds - Blue Moon Theatre Company | Arts and Entertainment17th Annual Stone-Campbell Journal Conference | Arts and Entertainment In the Heat of the Night - Barter Theatre | Arts and Entertainment Watauga Valley Fife & Drum Corps - Sycamore Shoals | Arts and Entertainment Carter Mansion Celebration & Militia Muster | Sports and Recreation Make It. Take It. -" }, { "docid": "D1736045#0", "title": "http://www.maplandia.com/united-states/tennessee/sullivan-county/kingsport/\nKingsport Map â Satellite Images of Kingsport", "text": "\"world North America United States Tennessee Sullivan County Kingsport Kingsport Map — Satellite Images of Kingsportoriginal name: Kingsport geographical location: Sullivan County, Tennessee, United States, North America geographical coordinates: 36° 32' 54\"\" North, 82° 33' 43\"\" West map 3d map hotel car rental flightdetailed map of Kingsport and near places Welcome to the Kingsport google satellite map! This place is situated in Sullivan County, Tennessee, United States, its geographical coordinates are 36° 32' 54\"\" North, 82° 33' 43\"\" West and its original name (with diacritics) is Kingsport. See Kingsport photos and images from satellite below, explore the aerial photographs of Kingsport in United States. Kingsport hotels map is available on the target page linked above. Image may be subject to copyright Terms of Use Map Satellitesmall medium large Do you like this map? Link to it or recommend it!Register at Kingsport or add new placemark for Kingsport. Get your personal map homepage and much more for free. Kingsport hotel reservations Book hotel in Kingsport online and save money Kingsport hotels »Browse & Book hotels in United States »Kingsport hotels – sortable list of all Kingsport hotels »Search for hotels in Check-in date Check-out date Kingsport hotels: low rates, no booking fees, no cancellation fees. Maplandia.com in partnership with Booking.com offers highly competitive rates for all types of hotels in Kingsport, from affordable family hotels to the most luxurious ones. Booking.com, being established in 1996, is longtime Europe’s leader in online hotel reservations." }, { "docid": "D1129902#0", "title": "https://www.caveattorneys.com/\nEastern Tennessee Personal Injury Lawyers", "text": "Eastern Tennessee Personal Injury Lawyers A Family of Attorneys Serving Eastern Tennessee The average person goes through life without consulting an attorney very often. However, when legal problems arise, whether it's a DUI charge, a pending divorce, a personal injury or a contested will, people want counsel and advocacy that they can trust. To find that legal representation, they often turn to friends and family to learn about lawyers in the area. Representing the Children and Grandchildren of Former Clients The Cave Law Firm has been serving East Tennessee since 1974. Our Eastern Tennessee personal injury lawyers have had the privilege to serve countless clients. The Cave Law Firm, PLLC, our family firm is honored to receive many referrals from former clients. We are now representing the second and third generations of some families in this part of Tennessee, helping them resolve the legal problems that arise most often in the lives of ordinary people. With offices in Greeneville and the Tri-Cities, our law firm is committed to providing each client with a well-prepared case and frequent progress reports. Trusted Attorneys, Diverse Practice Our founding partner, Robert Payne Cave, Sr. started our law firm in 1974." }, { "docid": "D3265165#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tri-Cities,_Tennessee\nTri-Cities, Tennessee", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search The Tri-Cities in Tennessee-Virginia. The red dot is Kingsport, the blue is Bristol, the green is Johnson City. The Tri-Cities is the region comprising the cities of Kingsport, Johnson City, and Bristol and the surrounding smaller towns and communities in Northeast Tennessee and Southwest Virginia. All three cities are located in Northeast Tennessee, while Bristol has a twin city of the same name in Virginia. The Tri-Cities region was formerly a single Metropolitan Statistical Area (MSA); due to the U. S. Census Bureau 's revised definitions of urban areas in the early 2000s, it is now a Combined Statistical Area (CSA) with two metropolitan components: Johnson City and Kingsport-Bristol (TN)-Bristol (VA). [ 1] As of the 2000 Census, the CSA had a population of 480,091 (though a July 1, 2008 estimate placed the population at 500,538). [ 1]Contents [ hide ]1 Combined Statistical Area1.1 Components1.2 Communities1.2.1 Places with more than 50,000 inhabitants1.2.2 Places with 10,000 to 50,000 inhabitants1.2.3 Places with 1,000 to 10,000 inhabitants1.2.4 Places with fewer than 1,000 inhabitants1.2.5 Unincorporated places1.3 Demographics2 Transportation2.1 Highways2.1.1 US Highways3 Education3.1 Colleges and universities4 All-American City Award5 Sister cities6 See also7 References8 External links9 Dustin Mc Phetridge Combined Statistical Area [ edit]Components [ edit]Tennessee Carter County Greene County Hancock County Hawkins County Johnson County Sullivan County Unicoi County Washington County Virginia City of Bristol (Independent City)Scott County Washington County Communities [ edit]Places with more than 50,000 inhabitants [ edit]Johnson City, Tennessee (Principal city)Kingsport, Tennessee (Principal City)Places with 10,000 to 50,000 inhabitants [ edit]Bristol, Tennessee (Principal city)Bristol, Virginia (Principal city)Bloomingdale, Tennessee ( CDP)Elizabethton, Tennessee Greeneville, Tennessee Places with 1,000 to 10,000 inhabitants [ edit]Abingdon, Virginia Banner Hill, Tennessee (CDP)Bean Station, Tennessee (partial)Blountville, Tennessee (CDP)Bluff City, Tennessee Castlewood, Virginia (CDP)Central, Tennessee (CDP)Church Hill, Tennessee Colonial Heights, Tennessee (CDP)Emory, Virginia (CDP)Erwin, Tennessee Fall Branch, Tennessee (CDP)Gate City, Virginia Glade Spring, Virginia Gray, Tennessee (CDP)Honaker, Virginia Hunter, Tennessee (CDP)Jonesborough, Tennessee Lebanon, Virginia Mosheim, Tennessee Mountain City, Tennessee Mount Carmel, Tennessee Oak Grove, Tennessee (CDP)Pine Crest, Tennessee (CDP)Roan Mountain, Tennessee (CDP)Rogersville, Tennessee Saint Paul, Virginia Saltville, Virginia (partial)Sneedville, Tennessee Spurgeon, Tennessee (CDP)Surgoinsville, Tennessee Tusculum, Tennessee Unicoi, Tennessee Walnut Hill, Tennessee (CDP)Weber City, Virginia Places with fewer than 1,000 inhabitants [ edit]Baileyton, Tennessee Bulls Gap, Tennessee Damascus, Virginia Clinchport, Virginia Duffield, Virginia Dungannon, Virginia Meadow View, Virginia (CDP)Mooresburg, Tennessee (CDP)Nickelsville, Virginia Telford, Tennessee (CDP)Watauga, Tennessee Unincorporated places [ edit]Afton, Tennessee Biltmore, Tennessee Bowmantown, Tennessee Boones Creek, Tennessee Camp Creek, Tennessee Clinchburg, Virginia Doeville, Tennessee Chuckey, Tennessee Eidson, Tennessee Embreeville, Tennessee Fish Springs, Tennessee Flag Pond, Tennessee Fort Blackmore, Virginia Friendship, Virginia Hampton, Tennessee Hayter's Gap, Virginia Hiltons, Virginia Indian Springs, Tennessee Konnarock, Virginia Kyles Ford, Tennessee Lamar, Tennessee Laurel Bloomery, Tennessee Leesburg, Tennessee Liberty Hill, Tennessee Limestone, Tennessee Lodi, Virginia Maces Spring, Virginia Mc Donald, Tennessee Mendota, Virginia Midway, Greene County, Tennessee Midway, Washington County, Tennessee Mohawk, Tennessee Newmansville, Tennessee Persia, Tennessee Piney Flats, Tennessee Rheatown, Tennessee Romeo, Tennessee Saint Clair, Tennessee Shady Valley, Tennessee South Central, Tennessee South Greene, Tennessee Stoney Creek, Tennessee Sullivan Gardens, Tennessee Sulphur Springs, Tennessee Swords Creek, Virginia Treadway, Tennessee Trade, Tennessee Valley Forge, Tennessee Yuma, Virginia Demographics [ edit]As of the census [2] of 2000, there were 480,091 people, 199,218 households, and 138,548 families residing within the CSA. The racial makeup of the CSA was 96.22% White, 2.12% African American, 0.20% Native American, 0.40% Asian, 0.02% Pacific Islander, 0.02% from other races, and 0.74% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.92% of the population. The median income for a household in the CSA was $30,331, and the median income for a family was $37,254." }, { "docid": "D1206202#0", "title": "http://listings.findthecompany.com/l/20162149/Wellmont-Health-System\nWellmont Health System (Headquarters Location)Kingsport - General Medical and Surgical Hospitals", "text": "\"Advertisement Share Overview Company Information Organization Wellmont Health System Alternate Names Wellmont Foundation Industry General Medical and Surgical Hospitals Office Type Headquarters Location Office Address1905 American Way Kingsport, Tennessee 37660-5882United States Contact Information General Phone Number (423) 230-8200Fax (423) 230-8244Competitor Snapshot Organization Office Address Indian Path Hospital Inc. 2000 Brookside Dr Holston Medical Group, P. C. 2033 Madowview Ln Ste 100Mountain States Health Alliance 2002 Brookside Dr Ste 300Other Companies in the General Medical and Surgical Hospitals Industry in Kingsport, TNIndustries NAICS 1: General Medical and Surgical Hospitals NAICS 2: Nursing Care Facilities (Skilled Nursing Facilities)NAICS 3: Psychiatric and Substance Abuse Hospitals SIC 1: General Medical And Surgical Hospitals SIC 2: Skilled Nursing Care Facilities SIC 3: Psychiatric Hospitals Size Sales Volume (Estimated)$675 million USDEmployees at This Location34Total Employees6,114Advertisement Share People Company Employees Note: This list of contacts is supplied by Dun & Bradstreet. For more details, refer to the \"\"References\"\" section. Additional Employees Log in to view information on additional employees Note: This list of contacts is supplied by Dun & Bradstreet. For more details, refer to the \"\"References\"\" section. Advertisement Share Competitors Other Companies in the General Medical and Surgical Hospitals Industry in Kingsport, TNResearch All Organizations in the General Medical and Surgical Hospitals Industry ›Find The Company is a corporate intelligence site that uses Graphiq’s semantic technology to deliver deep insights via data-driven articles, visualizations and research tools. Deep insights from company data. Knowledge delivered. ›Advertisement Share Help Us Improve Who are you and what brings you to our site? A customer looking for company contact/product info An individual seeking employment An individual doing investment research A professional researching a business competitor An owner/employee of this business A professional researching a business partner Other Submit Advertisement Share Foreign Employment H-1B Visa Labor Condition Applications Overview Historical Applications Salary More H-1B applications (2009-present)34denied H-1B applications (2009-present)3H-1B certification rate (2009-present)91.18%H-1B median salary (2009-present)$ 189,440United States dollars Higher than Average Demand for Temporary Foreign Employees: Submitted 34 LCAs (32 more than the median for employers in the same city and industry)Most LCAs Certified: 91.18% (slightly above the median for employers in the same industry who have submitted a similar number of applications)Typical LCA Salaries: $189,440 Median Salary (right around the median for employers in the same city and industry)H-1B Visa LCAs should not be confused with granted H-1B Visas. After an LCA is approved, the company can enter the H-1B Visa lottery." }, { "docid": "D500124#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Firecracker\nFirecracker", "text": "\"Firecracker From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search For other uses, see Firecracker (disambiguation). Chinese firecracker roll A firecracker ( cracker, noise maker, banger, or bunger [1]) is a small explosive device primarily designed to produce a large amount of noise, especially in the form of a loud bang; any visual effect is incidental to this goal. They have fuses, and are wrapped in a heavy paper casing to contain the explosive compound. Firecrackers, along with fireworks, originated in China. Contents [ hide ]1 History2 Contents of firecrackers3 How firecrackers were made4 Culture5 Legality of firecrackers5.1 Firecracker ban6 Firecracker brands, packs and labels7 See also8 References9 External links History [ edit]See also: History of gunpowder An illustration of a fireworks display from the 1628–1643 edition of the Ming Dynasty novel Jin Ping Mei. [ 2]The predecessor of the firecracker was a type of heated bamboo, used as early as 200 BC, that exploded when heated continuously. The Chinese name for firecrackers, 爆竹( baozhu ), literally means \"\"exploding bamboo.\"\" [ 3] After the invention of gunpowder, gunpowder firecrackers had a shape that resembled bamboo and produced a similar sound, so the name \"\"exploding bamboo\"\" was retained. [ 4] In traditional Chinese culture, firecrackers were used to scare off evil spirits. [ 4]Contents of firecrackers [ edit]Firecrackers are generally made of cardboard or plastic, with flash powder, cordite, smokeless powder, or black powder as the propellant." }, { "docid": "D420552#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sullivan_County,_TN\nSullivan County, Tennessee", "text": "\"Sullivan County, Tennessee From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (Redirected from Sullivan County, TN)navigation search Sullivan County, Tennessee Sullivan County Courthouse in Blountville Location in the U. S. state of Tennessee Tennessee's location in the U. S. Founded 1779Named for General John Sullivan [1]Seat Blountville Largest city Kingsport Area• Total 430 sq mi (1,114 km 2)• Land 413 sq mi (1,070 km 2)• Water 16 sq mi (41 km 2 ), 3.8%Population• ( 2010) 156,823• Density 379/sq mi (146/km 2)Congressional district 1st Time zone Eastern: UTC−5 / −4Website www .sullivancountytn .gov Sullivan County is a county located in the U. S. state of Tennessee. As of the 2010 census, the population was 156,823. [ 2] Its county seat is Blountville. [ 3]Sullivan County is part of the Kingsport – Bristol – Bristol, TN- VA Metropolitan Statistical Area, which is a component of the Johnson City –Kingsport–Bristol, TN-VA Combined Statistical Area, commonly known as the \"\" Tri-Cities \"\" region. Sullivan is Tennessee's second-oldest county, [4] having been established in 1779 when the area was still part of North Carolina. It was part of the extra-legal State of Franklin from 1784 to 1788. [ 5]Contents [ hide ]1 History2 Geography2.1 Morrell Cave2.2 Adjacent counties and independent city2.3 National protected areas2.4 State protected areas2.5 Other protected areas2.6 Major Highways3 Demographics4 Government5 Communities5.1 Cities5.2 Census-designated places5.3 Unincorporated communities6 Notable people7 See also8 Further reading9 References10 External links History [ edit]Sullivan County was created in 1779 from a portion of Washington County, and named for John Sullivan, a general in the Revolutionary War. [ 6] Long Island of the Holston in Kingsport had been an important landmark for the Cherokee. The island was the site of Fort Robinson, constructed in 1761 following the fall of Fort Loudoun further to the south, making the Sullivan area one of the earliest settled areas of Tennessee. [ 1]Sullivan County was known as the Little Confederacy." }, { "docid": "D1768957#0", "title": "http://www.abc-amega.com/Articles/Credit-Management/d-p-d-a-and-their-use-in-international-sales-transactions\nD/P, D/A and Their Use in International Sales Transactions", "text": "D/P, D/A and Their Use in International Sales Transactions Most sellers are very familiar with Open Account (O/A) and Letter of Credit (L/C) transactions. In the international arena, open account sales are regarded as having the most risk; letter of credit transactions as having the least. Between these two poles, however, are two lesser-known transaction types: Documents Against Payment (D/P) and Documents Against Acceptance (D/A). These represent risk levels lower than an O/A, but greater than an L/C. Both rely on an instrument widely used in international trade called a bill of exchange or draft. Bill of Exchange / Draft A bill of exchange, or draft, is a negotiable instrument that is both drawn up by and made payable to the exporter/seller. Although written by the seller, it has the equivalent effect of a check written by the buyer. It is generally a three-party instrument consisting of a: Drawer – the party issuing the bill of exchange; usually the exporter/seller. Drawee – the recipient of the bill of exchange for payment or acceptance; usually the buyer. Payee – the party to whom the bill is payable; usually the seller’s bank. Bills of exchange are either payable at sight ( sight drafts) where the bank pays the full amount upon presentation, or payable at some future date ( time or term drafts )." }, { "docid": "D3402818#0", "title": "https://www.quora.com/What-is-the-main-reason-why-bottle-rockets-are-illegal-in-Texas\nWhat is the main reason why bottle rockets are illegal in Texas?", "text": "Keith Shannon, I live here Answered Jul 15, 2016 · Author has 2.1k answers and 2.9m answer views They’re usually not illegal to buy. They may be illegal to sell based on who/where you are and the time of year (you can’t buy most fireworks just anywhere, you have to buy from licensed dealers who operate the stands out in the middle of nowhere and typically only sell in the days before major fireworks-associated holidays like July 4, Labor Day, and New Year’s). They may also be illegal to set off, based on where and when you do so; most incorporated areas (cities/towns) ban them as a noise nuisance and a public safety hazard, while in weather conditions that breed wildfires (dry air, high winds and little recent rainfall), called “red flag warnings”, counties can enact burning bans which basically prohibit lighting anything on fire outside without an explicit permit from the county (these bans can go so far as to prohibit grilling).1k Views · View Upvoters Related Questions More Answers Below Why do we use water in bottle rockets? Why do we have to place a rocket cracker in a bottle? What is the best water to air ratio for a bottle rocket? Why is a stick used in a bottle rocket? How difficult is rocket science? Ask New Question John Mahan, lives in Texas Answered Jul 14, 2016 · Author has 1.9k answers and 962.5k answer views I’m not aware of bottle rockets being illegal in Texas, however ALL fireworks are illegal within the limits of most cities/towns. If bottle rockets are indeed illegal in Texas now, I guess you can place some of the blame on me and my neighborhood buddies from roughly the ages of 8 to 18…epic battles using coke bottles as launchers. ;) 658 Views · View Upvoters Robert Shumaker, Lived in Texas for 38 years and worked for Texas Parks and Wildlife Dept." }, { "docid": "D875631#0", "title": "http://www.city-data.com/city/Gate-City-Virginia.html\nGate City, Virginia", "text": "Follow city-data.com founder on our Forum or@Lech Mazur Gate City, Virginiaadd your Submit your own pictures of this town and show them to the World See promotion details and to upload your Gate City, Virginia photos OSM Map General Map Google Map MSN Map66°F10 miles Wind: 10 mph Pressure: 30.16 in Humidity: 35%Current weather forecast for Gate City, VAPopulation in 2014: 1,976 (86% urban, 14% rural). Population change since 2000: -8.5%Males: 1,015 (51.4%)Females: 961 (48.6%)Median resident age: 39.0 years Virginia median age: 38.2 years Zip codes: 24290. Estimated median household income in 2016: $37,162 ( it was $31,875 in 2000)Gate City: $37,162VA: $68,114Estimated per capita income in 2016: $21,991 ( it was $19,268 in 2000) Gate City town income, earnings, and wages data Estimated median house or condo value in 2016: $104,367 ( it was $73,400 in 2000 )Gate City: $104,367VA: $264,000Median gross rent in 2016: $523. Recent home sales, real estate maps, and home value estimator for zip code 24251Gate City, VA residents, houses, and apartments details Races in Gate City, VA (2010)1,92894.8%White alone623.0%Black alone170.8%Two or more races120.6%Hispanic100.5%American Indian alone40.2%Asian alone10.05%Other race alone Races in Gate City detailed stats: ancestries, foreign born residents, place of birth Mar. 2016 cost of living index in Gate City: 80.0 (low, U. S. average is 100)Recent articles from our blog. Our writers, many of them Ph. D. graduates or candidates, create easy-to-read articles on a wide variety of topics. The return of the vinyl: a period of constant growth in sales Apr 2Police officer fatalities: facts and figures Mar 29The vegan lifestyle: Is it healthy or not? Mar 26Measuring seasonality in new housing starts Mar 23U. S. economic growth: gross domestic product Mar 20Recent posts about Gate City, Virginia on our local forum with over 2,000,000 registered users. Gate City is mentioned 20 times on our forum: Worst Cities/Areas of VA (160 replies)Relocating to SW VA (9 replies)What happened to the southwest Virginia forum? ( 23 replies)Need some infomation on the Bristol, Va area (13 replies)If You Could Live Anywhere You Wanted To In Virginia--Where Would You Choose? (" }, { "docid": "D1991536#0", "title": "https://www.nytimes.com/2015/06/27/business/prohibitions-ease-on-pyrotechnics-in-many-states.html\nFireworks Prohibitions Ease in Many States", "text": "Business Day Fireworks Prohibitions Ease in Many States By STACY COWLEY JUNE 26, 2015Don Eason shows his 3-year-old twin sons the fireworks he just purchased at a stand in Newburgh, N. Y. Fred R. Conrad for The New York Times NEWBURGH, N. Y. — After stocking up on sparklers and flaming fountains, Don Eason couldn’t resist adding one more impulse buy to his incendiary items: a Fiery Frog, which promises to erupt in a column of crackling, multicolor sparks. “Daddy’s getting you a green thing, too,” he told his 3-year-old twin sons. “Green!” Devine said enthusiastically, as his brother, Daylan, waved a box of sparklers and shouted, “Fireworks!”For the first time in more than a century, shoppers like Mr. Eason can legally buy some small, consumer-grade fireworks in parts of New York State. They remain banned in New York City, but in November, Gov. Andrew M. Cuomo signed legislation allowing limited sales in counties that choose to permit them. More than 30 of New York’s 62 counties opted in, allowing “sparkling devices,” as the law refers to them, to be sold and used within their borders. New York’s law is the latest outcome of a nationwide movement toward relaxing fireworks restrictions. Only three states — Delaware, Massachusetts and New Jersey — still ban all consumer sales, and this year, Georgia expanded its law, allowing a broader range of products to be sold. The wave of legalization began in earnest in 2000, when Connecticut passed a limited law allowing only the sale of sparklers and fountains, said Julie L. Heckman, the executive director of the American Pyrotechnics Association. Following that model, at least half a dozen states that previously had forbidden all sales changed their laws to allow residents to buy and use some types of fireworks." }, { "docid": "D2250800#0", "title": "http://blog.seattlepi.com/seattle911/2010/07/23/is-it-illegal-to-drive-barefoot-or-with-flip-flops/\n.", "text": "This question was first posted in the summer of 2008. It’s back again because the weather is good and more people have asked. And I’m also known to take Causal Friday to the max, showing up in shorts and flip-flops. Check back Monday for a new question-and-answer post. Q: In flip-flop weather, it’s nice to be able to kick off the shoes while driving. Is it really illegal to drive barefoot? Flip-flops: legal to wear behind the wheel. ( Zappos.com photo)A: No, according to State Patrol spokesman Cliff Pratt. It’s also a myth that wearing flip-flops while driving is against the law. “But it’s not recommended,” he said." }, { "docid": "D1943727#0", "title": "http://www.homefacts.com/city/Tennessee/Sullivan-County/Kingsport.html\nKingsport, Tennessee", "text": "Kingsport, Tennessee Current Temperature 32 ° Population 51,206Kingsport is located in Sullivan County, TN . The population is 51,206, making Kingsport the 2nd largest city in Sullivan County. There are 22 public schools in Kingsport with an average Homefacts rating of B+. The total crime rate for Kingsport is moderate, and there are 176 registered sex offenders residing in the city. Unemployment in Kingsport is moderate and the median home sales price is $115,000. Detailed and up-to-date Kingsport property reports are available for any property address. Cities near Kingsport include Colonial Heights, Bloomingdale and Weber City. Kingsport Neighborhood Report Schools School Rating is Very good Crime Rate47.44% Higher than national avg. Registered Offenders55.16% Higher than national avg. Environmental Hazards319 Found nearby Unemployment Moderate 4.2%Property Values Median Property Value $115,000toprightbottomleft center Road+-" }, { "docid": "D188445#0", "title": "http://www.city-data.com/city/Fall-Branch-Tennessee.html\nFall Branch, Tennessee", "text": "Follow city-data.com founder on our Forum or@Lech Mazur Fall Branch, Tennesseeadd your We are giving away $1200 in prizes - enter simply by sending us your own city pictures! See promotion details and to upload your Fall Branch, Tennessee photos OSM Map General Map Google Map MSN Map41°F10 miles Wind: 5 mph Pressure: 30.16 in Humidity: 66%Current weather forecast for Fall Branch, TNPopulation in 2010: 1,291. Population change since 2000: -1.7%Males: 712 (55.2%)Females: 579 (44.8%)Median resident age: 44.5 years Tennessee median age: 38.6 years Zip codes: 37656. Estimated median household income in 2016: $51,470 ( it was $37,083 in 2000)Fall Branch: $51,470TN: $48,547Estimated per capita income in 2016: $21,082 ( it was $19,605 in 2000) Fall Branch CDP income, earnings, and wages data Estimated median house or condo value in 2016: $132,979 ( it was $76,700 in 2000 )Fall Branch: $132,979TN: $157,700Mean prices in 2016: All housing units: $152,565; Detached houses: $165,813; Mobile homes: $34,689Median gross rent in 2016: $721. Recent home sales, real estate maps, and home value estimator for zip code 37656Fall Branch, TN residents, houses, and apartments details Options XUser-defined colors Preset color patterns Most recent value% change since 2k Data: Options Get link Loading data... Based on 2000-2016 data Loading data...123Hide US histogram Races in Fall Branch, TN (2010)1,27198.5%White alone90.7%Two or more races20.2%Black alone30.2%American Indian alone30.2%Asian alone30.2%Hispanic Races in Fall Branch detailed stats: ancestries, foreign born residents, place of birth Mar. 2016 cost of living index in Fall Branch: 80.2 (low, U. S. average is 100)Recent articles from our blog. Our writers, many of them Ph. D. graduates or candidates, create easy-to-read articles on a wide variety of topics. The return of the vinyl: a period of constant growth in sales Apr 2Police officer fatalities: facts and figures Mar 29The vegan lifestyle: Is it healthy or not? Mar 26Measuring seasonality in new housing starts Mar 23U. S. economic growth: gross domestic product Mar 20Recent posts about Fall Branch, Tennessee on our local forum with over 2,000,000 registered users. Fall Branch is mentioned 100 times on our forum: Best place to raise a family in East TN (22 replies)Mill Creek Road /Branch Road in Fall Branch (2 replies)Jonesborough, JC, or bust? (" }, { "docid": "D956462#0", "title": "http://www.firework-review.org.uk/firework-laws-regulations/\nFirework Laws & Regulations", "text": "Firework Laws & Regulations These are the main laws, regulations and other key points to be aware of when you buy and use fireworks in the UK (excluding Northern Ireland). Letting off fireworks It is a common misconception that you can only let fireworks off on or around Guy Fawkes. You can in fact let fireworks off any time of year and any day of the week including Sundays, but you must let them off before 11pm. Exceptions to the 11pm rule are: November 5th (Bonfire Night / Guy Fawkes): You can let fireworks off until midnight. December 31st (New Year’s Eve): You can let fireworks off until 1am. Diwali (11th November 2015*): You can let fireworks off until 1am. Chinese New Year (8th February 2016*): You can let fireworks off until 1am. * Source: Wikipedia articles Diwali and Chinese New Year. It is courtesy to notify your neighbours if you are having a display especially if it is not on November 5th or New Year’s Eve. It is illegal to let fireworks off in the street or a public place." }, { "docid": "D819614#0", "title": "http://www.city-data.com/city/Elizabethton-Tennessee.html\nElizabethton, Tennessee", "text": "Follow city-data.com founder on our Forum or@Lech Mazur Elizabethton, Tennesseesee 23 more add your Submit your own pictures of this city and show them to the World See promotion details and to upload your Elizabethton, Tennessee photos OSM Map General Map Google Map MSN Map37°F10 miles Wind: 5 mph Pressure: 30.19 in Humidity: 56%Current weather forecast for Elizabethton, TNPopulation in 2014: 14,271 (100% urban, 0% rural). Population change since 2000: +6.7%Males: 6,845 (48.0%)Females: 7,426 (52.0%)Median resident age: 44.4 years Tennessee median age: 38.6 years Zip codes: 37682. Estimated median household income in 2016: $31,947 ( it was $25,909 in 2000)Elizabethton: $31,947TN: $48,547Estimated per capita income in 2016: $21,602 ( it was $14,578 in 2000) Elizabethton city income, earnings, and wages data Estimated median house or condo value in 2016: $125,404 ( it was $73,000 in 2000 )Elizabethton: $125,404TN: $157,700Mean prices in 2016: All housing units: $154,675; Detached houses: $162,428; Townhouses or other attached units: $110,706; In 3-to-4-unit structures: $114,636; In 5-or-more-unit structures: $130,061; Mobile homes: $40,025Median gross rent in 2016: $574. Recent home sales, real estate maps, and home value estimator for zip code 37643Recent home sales, real estate maps, and home value estimator for zip code 37682Elizabethton, TN residents, houses, and apartments details Profiles of local businesses M M Restoration. Tangles D&S Custom Flooring Country Craftsmen Mark's Auto Repair Put your B&M business profile right here for free. 50,000 businesses already created their profiles!Options XUser-defined colors Preset color patterns Most recent value% change since 2k Data: Options Get link Loading data... Based on 2000-2016 data Loading data...123Hide US histogram Races in Elizabethton, TN (2016)12,93190.9%White alone5383.8%Black alone4583.2%Hispanic2241.6%Two or more races200.1%American Indian alone140.10%Asian alone Races in Elizabethton detailed stats: ancestries, foreign born residents, place of birth Mar. 2016 cost of living index in Elizabethton: 83.4 (less than average, U. S. average is 100)Recent articles from our blog. Our writers, many of them Ph. D. graduates or candidates, create easy-to-read articles on a wide variety of topics. The return of the vinyl: a period of constant growth in sales Apr 2Police officer fatalities: facts and figures Mar 29The vegan lifestyle: Is it healthy or not? Mar 26Measuring seasonality in new housing starts Mar 23U. S. economic growth: gross domestic product Mar 20Recent posts about Elizabethton, Tennessee on our local forum with over 2,000,000 registered users." }, { "docid": "D420551#0", "title": "http://www.city-data.com/city/Kingsport-Tennessee.html\nKingsport, Tennessee", "text": "\"Follow city-data.com founder on our Forum or@Lech Mazur Kingsport, Tennesseesee 37 more add your Submit your own pictures of this city and show them to the World See promotion details and to upload your Kingsport, Tennessee photos OSM Map General Map Google Map MSN Map54°F10 miles Wind: 9 mph Pressure: 30.11 in Humidity: 44%Current weather forecast for Kingsport, TNPopulation in 2014: 53,028 (98% urban, 2% rural). Population change since 2000: +18.1%Males: 24,679 (46.5%)Females: 28,349 (53.5%)Median resident age: 44.8 years Tennessee median age: 38.6 years Zip codes: 37664, 37857. Kingsport Zip Code Map Estimated median household income in 2016: $41,269 ( it was $30,524 in 2000)Kingsport: $41,269TN: $48,547Estimated per capita income in 2016: $26,781 ( it was $20,549 in 2000) Kingsport city income, earnings, and wages data Estimated median house or condo value in 2016: $138,245 ( it was $85,400 in 2000 )Kingsport: $138,245TN: $157,700Mean prices in 2016: All housing units: $188,736; Detached houses: $198,486; Townhouses or other attached units: $201,309; In 2-unit structures: $46,077; In 3-to-4-unit structures: $366,085; In 5-or-more-unit structures: $108,892; Mobile homes: $36,707Median gross rent in 2016: $620. Recent home sales, real estate maps, and home value estimator for zip codes: 37660, 37664, 37665. Kingsport, TN residents, houses, and apartments details Profiles of local businesses Holston Technology Group Mears and Associates Lynnview Ridge Apartments Calabash Coastal Tri-Cities Restorations1 Up Multimedia Brooks Plumbing & Pools Kingsport Dental lab, INC. Put your B&M business profile right here for free. 50,000 businesses already created their profiles!Options XUser-defined colors Preset color patterns Most recent value% change since 2k Data: Options Get link Loading data... Based on 2000-2016 data Loading data...123Hide US histogram Races in Kingsport, TN (2016)48,31390.0%White alone1,6333.0%Black alone1,4952.8%Two or more races1,4972.8%Hispanic4360.8%Asian alone1440.3%American Indian alone830.2%Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander alone110.02%Other race alone Races in Kingsport detailed stats: ancestries, foreign born residents, place of birth Mar. 2016 cost of living index in Kingsport: 81.7 (low, U. S. average is 100)Recent articles from our blog. Our writers, many of them Ph. D. graduates or candidates, create easy-to-read articles on a wide variety of topics. The return of the vinyl: a period of constant growth in sales Apr 2Police officer fatalities: facts and figures Mar 29The vegan lifestyle: Is it healthy or not?" }, { "docid": "D1271137#0", "title": "http://www.kctv5.com/story/18951630/fireworks-policies-vary-by-city\nFireworks policies vary by city", "text": "\"Print Fireworks policies vary by city Posted: Jul 04, 2012 2:12 PM PDTUpdated: Jul 18, 2012 2:12 PM PDTFAIRWAY, KS (KCTV) -Whether you can celebrate the Fourth of July by setting off fireworks varies by where you live. The National Council of Fireworks Safety said adults and children must use common sense. Sparklers can be as hot as volcano lava. For more information on fireworks safety, click here. Here is a list of polices for various cities: Kansas City, KS: Legal fireworks allowed. Belton, MO: Officials with the city of Belton said you can legally shoot fireworks, but they have to bought within the city limits of Belton. Fireworks can be discharged on private property through midnight tonight. Blue Springs, MO: Blue Springs strictly prohibits any projectile fireworks. They ask residents to observe hours that fireworks are legally allowed to be discharged or detonated within Blue Springs city limits. Fireworks can be discharged within the city limits until midnight tonight." }, { "docid": "D404233#0", "title": "http://www.salina-ks.gov/fireworks\nFrequently Asked Questions-Consumers", "text": "City Government > Fireworks > Frequently Asked Questions-Consumers & Firework Stands > FAQS-Firework-Consumers Frequently Asked Questions-Consumers Q: Are fireworks legal in Salina? Yes. Individuals may sell, possess and shoot off fireworks within the city limits, but with strict limitations. Q: What type of fireworks are allowed? Only the personal use of small firework devices classified as “consumer fireworks” by the U. S. Department of Transportation are allowed. M -80 fire crackers, cherry bombs, bottle rockets and sky lanterns are prohibited in Salina. Q: What dates and times can fireworks be ignited/discharged? July 3 and July 4, 8 a.m.-11 p.m. Q: What are the possible consequences for igniting/discharging fireworks outside of these dates and times? Fireworks may be confiscated, and citations (misdemeanor, class c violation) with fines up to $500 may be issued. Q: Where is it illegal to ignite/discharge fireworks?" } ]
22456
are fish eating plastic
[ { "docid": "D2229998#0", "title": "http://www.npr.org/sections/thesalt/2013/12/12/250438904/how-plastic-in-the-ocean-is-contaminating-your-seafood\nHow Plastic In The Ocean Is Contaminating Your Seafood", "text": "\"Eating And Health How Plastic In The Ocean Is Contaminating Your Seafood December 13, 2013 10:07 AM ETEliza Barclay Enlarge this image\"\"A lot of people are eating seafood all the time, and fish are eating plastic all the time, so I think that's a problem,\"\" says a marine toxicologist.i Stockphoto We've long known that the fish we eat are exposed to toxic chemicals in the rivers, bays and oceans they inhabit. The substance that's gotten the most attention — because it has shown up at disturbingly high levels in some fish — is mercury. But mercury is just one of a slew of synthetic and organic pollutants that fish can ingest and absorb into their tissue. Sometimes it's because we're dumping chemicals right into the ocean. But as a study published recently in Nature, Scientific Reports helps illuminate, sometimes fish get chemicals from the plastic debris they ingest. \"\" The ocean is basically a toilet bowl for all of our chemical pollutants and waste in general,\"\" says Chelsea Rochman, a postdoctoral researcher at the University of California, Davis, who authored the study. \"\" Eventually, we start to see those contaminants high up in the food chain, in seafood and wildlife. \"\" For many years, scientists have known that chemicals will move up the food chain as predators absorb the chemicals consumed by their prey. That's why the biggest, fattiest fish, like tuna and swordfish, tend to have the highest levels of mercury, polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) and other dioxins. ( And that's concerning, given that canned tuna was the second most popular fish consumed in the U. S. in 2012, according to the National Fisheries Institute. )" } ]
[ { "docid": "D1696512#0", "title": "http://messybeast.com/faddycats.htm\n.", "text": "\"TIPS AND TRAPS FOR FEEDING FADDY CATSCopyright 1994, Sarah Hartwell Cats are naturally careful eaters as their digestive system is not good at breaking down toxins. Because cats are so sensitive to poisons, their senses of taste and smell must prevent them from eating food which could be harmful to them. An excellent sense of smell warns them of stale or contaminated food and if their sense of smell fails, so does their appetite. Unfortunately, the same mechanism which helps cats avoid harmful foods can turn it into a faddy eater. Faddy eaters may be fixated on one or two types of food. This may lead to an unbalanced diet if its preferred foods are 'treat' foods or to problems if the food becomes unavailable. For these reasons, it's unwise to allow a cat to become a faddy eater. Unfortunately it's all too easy to be manipulated without realising it. You avoid one or two flavours because your cat isn't keen on them. It will eat them once it gets hungry enough, but it knows you will crack before it does." }, { "docid": "D29046#0", "title": "https://www.dogbreedinfo.com/fishfreshwateraquarium/blackmoorgoldfish.htm\nBlack Moor Goldfish", "text": "Black Moor Goldfish Information and Pictures Find a Fish Breeder Place an Ad Rescue a Fish List Your Rescue Scientific Name Carassius auratus Type Cyprinids Family Cyprinidae Subfamily Cyprininae Other Names Fancy Goldfish Minimum Tank Size10 gallons, larger is better Tank Level Mid-dweller, but does visit all levels. Care Easy, suitable for beginners. Behavior Peaceful schooling fish. Messy, produce a lot of waste. Should have some type of extra aeration, as they have high oxygen requirements. Make great bottom scavengers. May up-root plants. Compatibility Get along well with other non-aggressive fish. Do best with other goldfish, but can live with other peaceful fish species. Goldfish put off a lot of ammonia." }, { "docid": "D2919673#0", "title": "http://thaifood.about.com/od/thaicookingessentials/ht/bananaleafhowto.htm\nCook with Banana Leaf", "text": "\"Exploring Thai Food Asian Food Thai Food Thai Cooking Basics Cook with Banana Leaf By Darlene Schmidt Updated 04/04/17Share Pin Email Traditional Thai omelets grilled in banana leaves. Mishel Breen photography / Getty Images Banana leaves serve many purposes in Asian cooking, from adding flavor to foods cooked inside them, to simply being used as a colorful and exotic background for serving plates and party platters. Banana leaves are beautiful, fun to use, and easy to cook with! Find out how to buy banana leaves, how to cook with them, how to decorate your platters with them, and how to store extra banana leaves for use next time. Here's How: Buying Banana Leaves Banana leaves are very inexpensive to buy - a few dollars for a large pack. Buy banana leaves fresh or frozen in large, flat plastic bags at your local Asian supermarket (check the freezer if you can't find them on the shelf or in the produce section). Cooking with Banana Leaves Banana leaves can be used for baking anything \"\"wrapped\"\" - in the same way you would use tin foil or parchment paper. However, note that banana leaves are porous (unlike tin foil), so some of the \"\"sauce\"\" or juices from your food item may seep through. It's, therefore, a good idea to place your banana leaf \"\"packets\"\" in a glass casserole dish, or a tray that has sides on it, so that the juices don't drip to the bottom of your oven. Banana Leaves for Grilling/Barbecuing: You can also use banana leaf as a kind of \"\"mat\"\" for barbecuing fragile fillets of fish, smaller shrimp, or vegetables that have a danger of falling through the grill." }, { "docid": "D2274691#0", "title": "http://myfwc.com/fishing/freshwater/fishing-tips/\nFreshwater Fishing Tips", "text": "\"Freshwater Fishing Tips Black Bass Panfish Striped Bass, Sunshine Bass and White Bass Catfish Butterfly Peacock Bass Safety tips for getting outdoors (PDF; 495KB)Catch and Release, and Fish Handling Black Bass The largemouth bass is the best known and most popular freshwater game fish in Florida. Found statewide, largemouth bass have excellent growth rates, particularly in the productive waters of central Florida. Historically known for huge bass, Florida remains an outstanding destination to catch a trophy. Spring is the best time of year to catch bass, when fish move into shallow water to spawn. Spawning may occur as early as January in extreme south Florida and as late as May in the panhandle, but March and April are peak months. Most large bass are taken at this time; after spawning, many large females move to offshore areas. The best live bait is a golden shiner, fished under a float or free-lined. Typically, the shiner is hooked through the lips or back with a large hook, 2/0 to 5/0. A medium to medium-heavy rod with 14- to 20-pound test line is preferred, particularly when fishing in areas with thick vegetation or cover. The plastic worm is the most dependable artificial bait for largemouth bass." }, { "docid": "D1998662#0", "title": "http://uproxx.com/life/pollution-oceans-plastics/\nThe Oceans Are Now So Polluted, Fish Are Becoming Addicted To Eating Plastic", "text": "\"The Oceans Are Now So Polluted, Fish Are Becoming Addicted To Eating Plastic Zach Johnston Life Writer06.05.16Facebook Twitter Flip Board EMAILShutterstock We’re pretty much destroying our oceans with plastic. In fact, we’re throwing over 2.6 TRILLION pounds of trash into the water yearly. One of the biggest aggressors in this plastic onslaught to our waterways are microbeads. Microbeads were added to your soap and toiletries a while back for producers to cut their product with something cheaper than soap — and thereby maximize their profits by selling you less and telling you it’s more. They sold you on the fact that the microbeads magically killed more bacteria. This has been disproven. You’d think that wouldn’t be necessary. Have you ever killed bacteria by putting plastic on it? Of course not. Share This Facebook Twitter Flip Board EMAILAround The Web Why Kevin From 'This is Us' Looks So Familiar The Real Reason Why Hollywood Won't Cast David Schwimmer Why Hollywood Won't Cast Jaden Smith Anymore Sponsored By Zerg Net TAGS Aquatic Life Microbeads Pollution Join The Discussion: Log In With Sign In With Facebook Sign In With Twitter Sign In With Email Profile By: Zach Johnston06.05.2016 @ 12:55 PM\"\"The Oceans Are Now So Polluted, Fish Are Becoming Addicted To Eating Plastic\"\"Profile By: Oh My Balls06.05.2016 @ 8:02 PMIf the fish are into them then what’s the problem?" }, { "docid": "D1189879#0", "title": "http://www.eatbydate.com/proteins/seafood/how-long-does-sushi-last-shelf-life-expiration-date/\nHow Long Does Sushi Last?", "text": "How Long Does Sushi Last? History of Sushi: Before we get to the question of how long does Sushi last, there is a rich history worth exploring. Sushi, a favorite Japanese cuisine, has become extremely popular in the U. S. in recent years and consists of raw fish and cooked vinegared rice. The origin of sushi began in Southeast Asia, but todays version was created by Hanaya Yohei (1799-1858) as a form of fast food to be eaten soon after purchase with ones hands. The first appearance of Sushi in America was in 1953, served at the Japanese Embassy in Washington. Sashimi, a Japanese delicacy, is fresh fish served sliced very thin without the vinegar rice that defines sushi. So, now you know the history... How long does Sushi Last? Sushi, as it is prepared with fresh fish, is intended to be eaten within 24 hours of preparation. When properly stored in the refrigerator, fresh Sushi and Sashimi last for the time periods indicated in the table below: Sushi Expiration Date Refrigerator After Preparation Sushi lasts for 24 Hours Sashimi lasts for 24 Hours Poke lasts for 24 Hours Because sushi and sashimi are consumed raw, the bacteria may grow and become dangerous if left out. Thus, regardless of any dates, you should NOT eat sushi or sashimi beyond their 24 hour expiration." }, { "docid": "D1873760#0", "title": "http://www.aquaticcommunity.com/fishfood/largebrineshrimp.php\nRaising and Growing Large Brine Shrimp", "text": "Brine shrimp is a popular fry food, but if you allow the brine shrimp to grow a bit bigger it will actually serve as a great food source for a lot of adult fish. By cultivating your own live food you can ensure that it is disease free, thereby greatly reducing the risk of getting outbreaks of ill health in your aquarium. What you need: One small glass tank (the hatching tank) One bigger glass tank (the growing tank) One sheet of rigid plastic One small stainless steel self tapping screw Dedicated air supply for both tanks, e.g. airstones One bag of sea salt Brine shrimp eggs A flashlight or similar source of light If you want your brine shrimp to grow really big, you can set up a third tank to provide the growing specimens with more room. How to go about: Divide the tank into two parts, one part being 2/3 or the tank. You can for instance use rigid plastic as a divider. Cut a 1 ½ inch hole in the centre of the divider. This whole will allow the shrimp to swim through. Do not attach the divider yet, because you will be doing some work on it. Black out the 2/3 part of the tank, including the lid. Your aim is to create a dark area inside the tank, while leaving 1/3 of the tank non-dark." }, { "docid": "D2124891#0", "title": "http://www.cnn.com/2015/11/25/health/leftovers-eat-it-or-chuck-it/index.html\nHow long can you eat those leftovers?", "text": "\"How long can you eat those leftovers? By Nadia Kounang, CNNUpdated 12:39 AM ET, Mon November 21, 2016Photos: Leftovers guide: Eat it or chuck it? Pasta – Pasta leftovers can be stored in the fridge for about three to five days. That holds both for plain cooked pasta as well as baked and cooked pasta dishes like spaghetti and lasagna. If you store them in the freezer, you'll be able to enjoy for the next month or two. If you have some extra sauce from an open bottle of pasta sauce, you can keep it refrigerated for the next seven to 10 days. Freeze it, and you'll have sauce for the next four to six months. Just make sure to keep the sauce packed in an airtight glass or plastic container. Hide Caption 7 of 12Photos: Leftovers guide: Eat it or chuck it? Chocolate – Chocolate's high sugar and low moisture content make it unlikely to have any bacterial growth and spoil." }, { "docid": "D828627#0", "title": "http://www.answermefast.com/Is_it_ok_to_freeze_ungutted_fish-qna51517.html\n.", "text": "\"Suggested Solutions (10) What's this? Flying Eagle Level 2 (Sophomore)4 Answers\"\"It greatly depends on how long the salmon pieces have been thawed out...\"\"9 0 It greatly depends on how long the salmon pieces have been thawed out. If they have been thawed out for more then 15 minutes at room temperature or thawed out in the refrigerator for more then 2 hours, then you cannot refreeze them. Bacteria starts growing on any fish within minutes of being thawed out, if at room temperature. If in the refrigerator, bacteria starts to grow after 30 to 35 minutes, however since the refrigerator is cooler the fish is usually safe for about 2 hours without being cooked. If the fish has been thawed out longer then what I have stated above, then you must throw them away by the safest means possible without them putting an odor in your house. You can do this in several ways. For example; wrap them in plastic very tightly, put in bag and throw away. Wrap tightly in newspaper, put in bag and throw away.source: Is it okay to freeze thawed fish sticks? Was this answer helpful?" }, { "docid": "D3193059#0", "title": "http://www.fao.org/docrep/t0581e/T0581E0a.htm\n.", "text": "9. Stocking your pond with baby fish Contents - Previous - Next Growing your own baby fish Feeding the fish in your nursery pond Using your baby fish Transporting your baby fish Putting baby fish into your pond223 When you are ready to start growing fish you may get the baby fish from a fish culture station or from another fish farmer.224 If you build more ponds and make your farm bigger, you will need more baby fish than you did before.225 If you are using tilapia you will need to stock two baby fish for each square metre of pond.226 If your pond is 20 by 20 metres or 400 square metres you will need 400 x 2 = 800 baby fish.227 To make sure that you have enough baby fish to stock your ponds, you should grow your own. Figure 135Growing your own baby fish228 You may find that it is best to grow your own baby fish. It is easier and cheaper than getting them from a fish culture station or another fish farmer.229 Also, if you are going to improve your fish farm by building more ponds, it is better to have your own supply of baby fish.230 When you grow your own baby fish, you will always be sure to have enough of them when you need them for your big pond.231 To grow your own baby fish, you will need a nursery pond. You can use an old small pond as a nursery pond or you can build a new nursery pond.232 A nursery pond can be built just like a big pond, but since the nursery pond is smaller the banks need not be as high or as wide.233 You can build your nursery pond with an inlet, outlet and overflow like those you used in your big pond. Figure 136234 You will also need a crib to hold the fertilizer in your nursery pond.235 If you build your nursery pond next to your big pond so that they share a bank, you will only need to build three new banks for it.236 If you grow baby fish near your pond, you will not have to carry them far so they will not be hurt by carrying.237 Fill your nursery pond with water and fertilize it with compost, animal manure or plant material as you did with your big pond. Wait for the water to turn green.238 Now you are ready to put fully grown male and female fish into your nursery pond. Figure 137239 Be careful to put the right number of male fish and female fish into your nursery pond. The drawing shows you how to see the difference between male and female tilapia.240 If you are using a pond of 10 by 10 metres as a nursery pond and you are using Tilapia nilotica, you will need to put 20 fully grown male fish and 80 fully grown female fish into the pond. Figure 138Figure 139Feeding the fish in your nursery pond241 The fully grown fish in your nursery pond will get much of their food from small plants and animals grown in the green water.242 When the baby fish are born they will be very, very small and at first they will get all of their food from small plants and animals that grow in the green water.243 These plants and animals are so small that they can hardly be seen or they cannot be seen at all." }, { "docid": "D272578#0", "title": "http://www.helpwithcooking.com/food-storage/shelf-life-food.html\nShelf life of different types of food including cooked, tinned and fresh foods.", "text": "\"Shelf life of different types of food including cooked, tinned and fresh foods. As we know, all types of food products stay fresh for a different length of time and there are a number of factors that can affect the shelf life of a certain food. Not only does the shelf life of your food depend on the way in which it has been stored at home; the way it has been handled, treated and stored before arriving at your local supermarket also plays a crucial role in how long your food will stay fresh. This is extremely important particularly when dealing with highly perishable foods such as fresh meat, fish and poultry and to a slightly lesser degree, fresh fruit and vegetables. There are many ways in which you can get the best out of your food and ensure that it stays as fresh as possible for as long as possible and below we have included some useful information and tips on how to store certain foods and for how long. Buying your food Where you buy your food is very important. You should always buy your food, especially highly perishable products and products that are susceptible to contamination, from a reliable source. Advertisements It is usually better to buy fresh produce from a big supermarket where there is a high turnover and the shelves are refilled every day. However, some supermarkets have large warehouses and storerooms where fresh food could be sitting in cardboard boxes for days before they are taken out onto the shop floor and stored correctly. This could leave them more open to contamination, loss of freshness and nutritional value and damage." }, { "docid": "D2759074#0", "title": "http://www.myaquariumclub.com/wheres-my-platy-fry-gone-2847317.html\nWheres My Platy fry gone", "text": "\"Wheres My Platy fry goneby Booney Inc 8 years ago45,542ok so i have 5 platys,two males three females,one female got pregnant, and had a huge belly full of babies.anyway weeks went by and her belly got bigger and i thought id got out and get one of those breeder traps, so i could keep the mother in there a few days before the birth and catch the fry and keep them seperate.i didnt research or know when she would give birth, so i didnt keep her in there incase she wasnt anywhere near the time. didnt want her being in a small trap unnecessarily.anyway i woke up and her belly was small again and no platy fry.did they get eaten by the other fish.how can i know for next time? what can i do differentwhen is a good time to put her in the breeding trap?i was thinking prehaps they are hiding in the plants and under stones and bogwood, but not seen nothing. so probably not Sponsored Links Posted on Tropical Fish Further communication on this topic is disabled.8 years ago #2angela_brown Platinum Member Blogs: 4 Forum: 576 Votes: 14If you google breeding Mollies, there should be gestation information there. If you are going to find any babies... they'll most likely be at the top of the water. That being said, if the top of your tank water is really active i.e. wavy... the fry could have died from the action. Do you have any floating plants? Sometimes that will give the fry a hiding place. And quiet the water some... There will be more on the way... soon!Just read up on the species and wait a little while, learning is the ticket!Further communication on this topic is disabled.8 years ago #3angela_brown Platinum Member Blogs: 4 Forum: 576 Votes: 14Ok, I'm a moron... google Platy breeding... Molly breeding wouldn't exactly be the same... LOL... Sorry about that!Sponsored Links Further communication on this topic is disabled.8 years ago #4johnarthur Blogs: 116 Forum: 31,056 Votes: 1,601You're right about those traps being too confining. When Platy fry are born, they naturally swim to the top of the aquarium." }, { "docid": "D1107495#0", "title": "http://www.askbassfishing.com/what-do-striped-bass-eat-best-baits-to-use.html\nWhat do striped bass eat? Best baits to use", "text": "What do striped bass eat? Best baits to use Posted by Dan Eggertsen on June 12, 2011 in Editorials · Comments Off on What do striped bass eat? Best baits to use When talking about Striped Bass (Morone saxatilus), it is important to keep in mind that, even though Science still considers them one species, there are two distinct varieties: The anadromous, inshore Stripped Bass, and the land-locked, freshwater Striped Bass, also known as a Striper, or Rockfish. They have very different culinary preferences. Land-locked Striped Bass came into being soon after completion of the dams across the Santee and Cooper rivers in South Carolina. Built as part of Franklin D. Roosevelt New Deal, and completed in 1942, these dams created Lake Moultrie, and Lake Marion reservoirs. They also trapped populations of Striped Bass in the lakes, cutting off their migration route back to the sea. It was discovered shortly, that not only were they surviving, they were flourishing. It wasn’t long before they were stocked in large reservoirs across the US, and even crossed with their close cousins, the White Bass, to create the sterile Hybrid Bass, slightly smaller, but able to tolerate warmer water. Sport-Fishing was revolutionized with the greatest Wildlife Management success story ever." }, { "docid": "D1661227#0", "title": "http://michiganradio.org/post/go-lake-trout-native-fish-overcome-seemingly-insurmountable-challenges-lake-huron\nGo lake trout! Native fish overcome seemingly âinsurmountableâ challenges in Lake Huron", "text": "\"Tweet Share Google+ Email View Slideshow 1 of 4Ellen Marsden examines an egg trap on what is left of the historic spawning reef in Thunder Bay. This reef was buried in cement kiln dust which filled in the spaces between the stones where fish would otherwise deposit their eggs. NOAAListen Listening...4:00Listen to the broadcast version of this story. A fish that was almost wiped out in the Great Lakes is making a comeback in Lake Huron. Lake trout are suddenly doing what biologists have been trying to get them to do for more than 40 years: They’re making babies. Lake trout used to be a mainstay of Great Lakes commercial fishing in the first half of the twentieth century. The Lakes would produce 15 million pounds of the fish every year. Then the sea lamprey came in and sucked the life out of the lake trout populations. Challenges to lake trout recovery Jim Johnson never thought he’d see the day when lake trout recovered in Lake Huron. He runs the Department of Natural Resources research station in Alpena." }, { "docid": "D1580206#0", "title": "https://www.womentowomen.com/hormonal-health/endocrine-glands-and-hormones/\nEndocrine disruptors â the hormonal effects of everyday toxins", "text": "Endocrine disruptors are toxic chemicals that interfere with your body’s ability to function properly and maintain hormonal balance. No matter where you live, you have dozens of toxic substances in your body. Studies show that diverse groups of people from all over the U. S., Europe and Canada — even indigenous tribes in Northern Québec —have absorbed a complex chemical cocktail of many different synthetic substances — including endocrine disruptors that can have a chilling effect on your hormonal health. How did these chemicals get into everyone’s bodies? Environmental pollutants are easily transported long distances by water and wind to make their way into the food supply. They accumulate as byproducts from eating treated and contaminated food, breathing industrial emissions, and repeatedly using products such as plastic microwave bags, fast-food containers, plastic water bottles, nail polish, and household cleansers, to name just a few. More than 80,000 chemicals have been registered with the EPA since World War II, with at least 2,000 new ones added every year in the U. S. alone, and it’s not slowing down. We’re all vulnerable to toxic exposure, including children. PCBs and DDT have been detected, for example, in 50% and 70% respectively of kids as young as four years old. The glowing promise of “better living through chemistry” has tragically backfired as pollution intensifies and its associated health hazards become more apparent." }, { "docid": "D2225426#0", "title": "http://www.coastalbendfishing.com/coastal-bend/catching-speckled-trout-artificial-baits\n.", "text": "There are several artificial baits used to target speckled trout in the bays of the Texas Coastal Bend. With speckled trout more than other game fish in the Coastal Bend, determining what size fish you are targeting and what type of diet they have is the key to choosing artificial baits and the size of the bait. Lures that imitate shrimp and small fish will provide larger numbers of small to medium size fish, while lures that match the action of a larger fish will give slower action, but larger fish when they do hit. Spoons for Speckled Trout While both gold and silver spoons are effective in catching speckled trout, silver is probably the most effective. If targeting both speckled trout and redfish, gold may be the better option. The spoons undulating action provides a vibration and flash that is tantalizing to speckled trout. A rule of thumb with spoons and other artificial baits is the cooler the water, the slower the retrieve. Bait fish tend to move more slowly during cold weather, so should the lure that you are using to imitate them. In addition to trying different speeds of retrieve, vary the depth and action of your spoon. Burn it along the top of grass, let it drop into pot holes, and run it at varied depths along cuts." }, { "docid": "D2363548#0", "title": "http://www.nature.com/scitable/blog/green-science/garbage_dump_in_the_middle\nGarbage Dump in the Middle of the Pacific Ocean", "text": "\"Garbage Dump in the Middle of the Pacific Ocean Sometimes, people are lazy and don't want to get up and find a trash can. They think that if they throw their cigarette out the car window, spit their gum on the sidewalk, let a few napkins get carried away by the wind, or toss an empty plastic bottle in the gutter, nothing will happen. After all, how can this one piece of trash cause any harm to our environment? Well, all this trash has to build up someplace or another and in 1997 Charles Moore discovered where most of it has accumulated - in the middle of our ocean. It's a garbage patch so big that the state of Texas can fit into it twice. The Great Pacific Garbage Patch. There are five major garbage patches in the world. The Pacific garbage patch, which is the largest of the five, is located 1,000 miles northeast of Hawaii. In some places, the patch can reach depths of up to 90 feet. This patch consists of about 3.5 million tons of trash such as light bulbs, Styrofoam cups, plastic bags, bottle caps, Popsicle sticks, bottle, cans, fishing gear, nets, buoys, and even toothbrushes." }, { "docid": "D3363659#0", "title": "http://www.buy-axolotls.com/axolotl-questions-and-answers/\nAxolotl Questions and Answers", "text": "Axolotl Questions and Answers Buy-Axolotls.com is the World’s Best “All Axolotl Website” The Axolotl care instructions are complete, easy to understand, accurate and will not endanger the Axolotl’s life. We also explain the science behind our Axolotl care instructions. Axolotls are now Extinct in the wild. The Mexican Government will not acknowledge the fact that the Axolotl are Extinct from the Wild. The reason why the Axolotl is Extinct was a man made problem; Water Pollution (Human Waste) found in the Water. Making the water safe and clean could have been done but the Mexican Government chose to do nothing to save the Axolotl For more information Click Here The Axolotl is also known as: Mexican Water Dragon. We Protect Axolotls,Philip Vena Founder of Buy-Axolotls.com4531 Cornell Avenue Downers Grove, IL 60515-2609 USA (Near West Side of Chicago)Phone: 1-630-390-7070 (Landline no text messages)Email: [email protected]. Buy-Axolotls.com You can download, post on the Internet (Facebook), and Publish any of Buy-Axolotls.com content and images. No permission is needed as long as it states that Buy-Axolotls.com is the source of the content and images. To download just click on the picture." }, { "docid": "D1496007#0", "title": "https://thinkquesthealthyoptions.wordpress.com/food-preservation/\nFood Preservation", "text": "Food Preservation How can we keep people healthier by what they eat? We can preserve food so it can be healthy to eat when you are ready to eat it. You should never eat spoiled food. What is food preservation? Food preservation is a process used to slow the spoilage of food. Food spoils because of pests and microorganisms getting to the food. Microorganisms multiply in the food and diseased pests getting at the food will cause food to go bad. Food preservation prevents pests and microorganisms from spoiling food. Without good preservation, food could not be transported far and famines would happen more often around the world. Food poisoning would also happen more frequently without proper food preservation." }, { "docid": "D334588#0", "title": "http://www.biologicaldiversity.org/campaigns/ocean_plastics/\nOCEAN PLASTICS POLLUTION", "text": "Get the latest on our work for biodiversity and learn how to help in our free weekly e-newsletter. RELATED CAMPAIGNS • Endangered Species Act• Coral Conservation• Endangered Oceans• Oceans Program• Plastic-bag Facts• Fisheries• Toxics and Endangered Species• Population and Oceans ACTION TIMELINE+ KEY DOCUMENTS AND PUBLICATIONS+ MEDIAContact: Catherine Kilduff OCEAN PLASTICS POLLUTIONA Global Tragedy for Our Oceans and Sea Life Plastic never goes away. And it's increasingly finding its way into our oceans and onto our beaches. In the Los Angeles area alone, 10 metric tons of plastic fragments — like grocery bags, straws and soda bottles — are carried into the Pacific Ocean every day. Today billions of pounds of plastic can be found in swirling convergences making up about 40 percent of the world's ocean surfaces. Sign our petition to help protect ocean life from ocean acidification. Plastics pollution has a direct and deadly effect on wildlife. Thousands of seabirds and sea turtles, seals and other marine mammals are killed each year after ingesting plastic or getting entangled in it. Endangered wildlife like Hawaiian monk seals and Pacific loggerhead sea turtles are among nearly 300 species that eat and get caught in plastic litter. It's time to get at the root of this ocean crisis." } ]
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are flatworms nematodes
[ { "docid": "D3090844#0", "title": "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20070520161729AA98rKR\nDifferences between Platyhelminthes, Nematoda, and Annelida?", "text": "Science & Mathematics Biology Differences between Platyhelminthes, Nematoda, and Annelida? Follow 6 answers Answers Relevance Rating Newest Oldest Best Answer: Platyhelminthes consists of flat worms. They are dorsoventrally flattened. Have a gastrovascular cavity or no digestive system. No segments. Example) Planerian Nematoda is an unsegmented pseudocoelomate. No circulatory system. Consists of Roundworms. Annelia consists of segmented worms. They have a closed circulatory system and are coelomates." } ]
[ { "docid": "D2970089#0", "title": "https://quizlet.com/8399429/micro-chapter-18-parasites-flash-cards/\nMicro Chapter 18 - Parasites", "text": "\"50 terms phoenix180 PLUSMicro Chapter 18 - Parasites Chapter 18 - Parasites Learn Flashcards Write Spell Test Match Gravity Advertisement Upgrade to remove ads Sortparasites eukaryotic organisms that must live in or on a different species to get their nourishmentprotists single-celled parasites; some of their diseases they cause are familiar to us, such as malaria; others affect the intestine, blood, or other organs of the bodyhelminths multicellular parasites; these include the flatworms and roundworms, which together probably infect more people worldwide than any other group of organismsprotozoa classification classified by their motilityamoebas free-living, single-celled organisms; have the ability to change shape as their cytoplasm flows into temporary formless cytoplasmic projections called pseudopods (false feet); ex: Entamoeba histolyticaamoeboid motion a crawling type of movement caused by the flow of cytoplasm into plasma membrane projections (pseudopods); typical of the amoebaspseudopods \"\"false-feet\"\"; a projection of the plasma membrane that allows movement for the amoebas; capture bacteria, small algae, and other protozoa through the ingestive process of phagocytosis; enclose the particles to form an organelle called a food vacuole, which then joins with lysosomesciliates covered with cilia which covers the whole entire body of the cell and allow them to move; ex: Balantidium coliacomplexans no cilia or flagella; these animal parasites have a complex life cycle including alternating sexual and asexual reproductive phases; these phases often occur in different hosts; require two or more different hosts to complete their life cycle - definitive and intermediate; ex: Plasmodium and Toxoplasmadefinitive host the host organism in which the sexual cycle occurs; an organism that harbors the adult, sexually mature form of a parasiteintermediate host the host organism in which the asexual cycle occurs; the host in which the larval or asexual stage of a parasite is found Leishmaniasis a vector born disease; biological vector: female sandfly; caused by Leishmania (flagellated), which can cause a cutaneous disease (Leishmania major) or a visceral disease (Leishmania donovani)Leishmania major flagellated; causes a minor cutaneous disease with ulcerative sores; called the \"\"Baghdad boil\"\"Leishmania donovani causes a visceral (body organ) disease called kala azar, meaning \"\"black fever\"\"; symptoms do not appear until several months after being bitten by a sandfly; infection of the white blood cells leads to irregular bouts of fever, swollen spleen and liver, progressive anemia, and emaciation; 90% of cases are fatal, if not treated Amoebiasis second leading cause of death from parasite diseases; parasitic form of gastroenteritis that occurs worldwide and primarily affects children and adults who are undernourished and living in unsanitary conditions; caused by Entamoeba histolytica - has pseudopodia; symptoms often are quite mild and can include diarrhea, stomach pain, and stomach cramping; the trophozoites multiply by binary fission and produce cysts, which are passed in the feces Entamoeba histolytica causative agent of amoebiasis; has pseudopodia; in nature, the protozoan exists in the cyst form, which enters the body by food or water contaminated with human or animal feces; the cysts pass through the stomach and emerge as amoebal trophozoites in the distant portion of the small intestine and in the large intestineamoebic dysentery a more severe form of amoebiasis; patients experience stomach pain, bloody stools, and fever; in rare cases, the parasites invade the blood and spread to the liver, lung, or brain, where fatal abscesses may develop Giardiasis most commonly detected protozoal disease of the intestinal tract; the disease is sometimes mistaken for viral gastroenteritis and is considered a type of traveler's diarrhea; caused by Giardia intestinalis (also called G. lamblia) - flagellated; commonly transmitted by food or water containing Giardia cysts and oral-fecal route; after about 7 days of ingestion, symptoms include nausea, vomiting, cramping, flatulence Giardia intestinalis also known as Giardia lamblia; flagellated; causes disease Giardiasis; has little suckers on the bottom that are going to attach to the lining of the intestinal wall Cryptosporidiosis major infection; caused by apicomplexans Cryptosporidium parvum and C. hominis; transmitted through close physical contact and also through contaminated water; immunocompromised patients have cholera-like diarrhea - these patients undergo dehydration and emaciation, and often die of the disease Cryptosporidium parvum and C hominis apicomplexans - no movement - that cause the major infection Cryptosporidiosis Cyclosporidiosis caused by the apicomplexan Cyclospora cayetanensis; transmitted through fresh produce and contaminated water; symptoms include abdominal cramping, flatulence, and diarrhea Trichomoniasis sexually transmitted disease; caused by Trichomonas vaginalis - flagellated; the incubation period is 5 to 28 days; in females: trichomoniasis is accompanied by intense itching (uticaria) and discomfort during urination and sexual intercourse; usually, a yellow-green, frothy discharge also is present; in males: asymptomatic Trichomonas vaginalis flagellated; causes Trichomoniasis; only has a trophozoite stage - definitive host is human Malaria blood disease caused by four species of the apicomplexan genus Plasmodium: P. vivax, P. ovale, P. malariae, and P. falciparum; biological vector: female Anapheles mosquito - its a reservoir; going to have profound anemia; small blood clots released in the body can cause damage to the small vessels which affect your heart, kidney, and liver, and your brain Anapheles mosquito female; biological vector of Malaria; being infected with Plasmodium causes it to bite more than it usually would Plasmodium acomplexan genus that causes the blood disease malaria Trypanosomiasis general name for two diseases caused by the parasitic species Trypanosoma - flagellated; the two diseases caused: African sleeping sickness and Chagas disease - both have different vectors African Sleeping Sickness caused by Trypanosoma brucei - flagellated; biological vector: tsetse fly; symptoms: fever, headaches, changes in sleep patterns; once it gets to the brain, the person goes into a coma and eventually dies; two variations: gambiense and rhodesiense - die faster with the rhodesiense variation Chagas disease also known as American trypanosomiasis; found in South America and Central America; caused by Trypanosoma cruzi - flagellated; biological vector: reduviid bug; sneaky disease because patient may remain asymptomatic for 10 to 30 years; more of a chronic disease - no treatment and it can affect the CNSBabesiois found in the northeastern United States; is a malaria-like disease caused by Babesia microti - acomplexan; causes a mild form of anemia, headache, and very rarely meningitis; biological vector: ticks Toxoplasmosis common blood infection - extremely contagious; caused by Toxoplasma gondii - acomplexan; easily transmitted through domestic animals such as cats because the cats are contaminated through rodents and also contaminated meat; cysts are collected through the soil; affects pregnant women: in late trimesters can cause blindness, spontaneous abortion; is a TORCH disease - one of the TORCH disease physicians look out for in pregnant women TORCH diseases T - Toxoplasmosis gondii; O is for other diseases; R - Rubella; C - cytomegalovirus; H - herpes simplex Naegleria causes primary amoebic meningoencephalitis (PAM); caused by several species of Naegleria fowleri; parasite swims up into your nose or through your mouth - so the water itself is contaminated; symptoms: phonophobia (disturbed by sound) and photophobia (disturbed by light); nuchal rigidity (stiff neck); has a high mortality rate - 95% of patients die within 4 to 5 daysroundworms Nematodes; main issue that it causes: excessive worm load/helminthic loadflatworms known as Platyhelminths; is separated into trematodes and cestodes; are hermaphroditictrematodes flatworms; these include the flukes; which have flattened, broad bodies - exhibit bilateral symmetry; have two hosts: intermediate and definitive (human); have sucker devices to enable the parasite to attach to its host; evades the host's immune system by having its surface resemble the surface of the host cells, so the immune system \"\"sees\"\" the worm as a \"\"normal\"\" cell, not an invadercestodes flatworms; includes the tapeworms; hese parasitic worms have a head region, called the scolex, and a ribbon-like body consisting of segments called proglottids; generally live in the intestines of a host organism; in this environment, they are constantly bathed by nutrient-rich fluid, from which they absorb food already digested by the host; have no intestines, but they still retain well developed muscular, excretory and nervous systemsscolex head of the tapewormproglottids filled with fertilized eggs; as they break free, they spread the eggs; essentially when one breaks off since its an egg then it can create a new worm in the body Schistosomiasis caused by several species of blood flukes (trematode), including Schistosoma mansoni (Africa and South America), Schistosoma japonicum (Asia) and Schistosoma haematobium (Africa and India); get it from walking barefooted in contaminated water; eggs released from snails in contaminated water release a substance that cause you to itch - this itch is called \"\"swimmer's itch\"\"; symptoms: fever and chills, and maybe mild anemia Beef and pork tapeworm diseases examples of cestodes; transmitted through undercooked beef or pork; symptoms: worm load so it leads to abdominal pain and cramping but it also causes a blockage; the blockage can perforate your intestine leading to peritonitis and sepsis and eventually death Taenia saginata beef tapeworm (cestode); transmitted through underco" }, { "docid": "D1682110#0", "title": "http://www.thefreedictionary.com/cestode\ncestode", "text": "cestode Also found in: Thesaurus, Medical, Encyclopedia, Wikipedia. Related to cestode: tapeworm, Protozoa, nematode, cestode infectionces·tode (sĕs′tōd′)n. See tapeworm. [ From New Latin Cestōda, class name, from Latin cestus, belt, from Greek kestos; seecestus 1 . ] ces′tode′ adj. American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fifth Edition. Copyright © 2016 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved.cestode ( ˈsɛstəʊd) n (Animals) any parasitic flatworm of the class Cestoda, which includes the tapeworms [C19: from New Latin Cestoidea ribbon-shaped creatures, from Latin cestus belt, girdle; seecestus 1]Collins English Dictionary – Complete and Unabridged, 12th Edition 2014 © Harper Collins Publishers 1991, 1994, 1998, 2000, 2003, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2011, 2014ces•tode (ˈsɛs toʊd)n.1. a parasitic flatworm of the class Cestoda, which comprises the tapeworms.adj.2." }, { "docid": "D1232705#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scolex\nCestoda", "text": "\"Cestoda From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (Redirected from Scolex)navigation search\"\"Tapeworm\"\" redirects here. For the band, see Tapeworm (band). For the early name for a computer \"\"worm\"\", see Computer worm. This article is about the organism. For the medical condition, see Tapeworm infection. Cestoda Temporal range: 270–0 Ma [1]PreЄ Є O S D C P T J K Pg NTaenia saginata Scientific classification Kingdom: Animalia Phylum: Platyhelminthes Class: Cestoda Subgroups See text. Cestoda (formerly Cestoidea) is a class of parasitic worms of the flatworm (Platyhelminthes) phylum. They are informally referred to as cestodes. [ 2] [3] The best-known species are commonly called tapeworms. All cestodes are parasitic and their life histories vary, but typically they live in the digestive tracts of vertebrates as adults, and often in the bodies of other species of animals as juveniles." }, { "docid": "D328208#0", "title": "http://animals.about.com/od/invertebrates/ss/The-6-Basic-Invertebrate-Groups.htm\nThe 31 Types of Invertebrates", "text": "\"Science, Tech, Math ›Animals and Nature The 31 Types of Invertebrates Share Flipboard Email Print Getty Imagesby Bob Strauss Updated October 24, 2017We all know that invertebrates lack backbones, but the differences among the various types of invertebrates go a lot deeper than that. On the following slides, you'll discover the 31 different groups, or phyla, of invertebrates, ranging from amoeba-like placozoans that stick to the sides of fish tanks to marine animals, like octopuses, that can achieve a near-vertebrate level of intelligence.01of 31Placozoans (Phylum Placozoa)Getty Images Considered to be the world's simplest animals, placozoans are represented by a single species: Trichoplax adherens, a small, flat, millimeter-wide blob of goo that can often be found sticking to the sides of fish tanks. This primitive invertebrate has only two tissue layers--an outer epithelium, and an inner surface of stellate, or star-shaped cells—and reproduces asexually by budding, much like an amoeba; as such, it represents an important intermediate stage between protists and true animals.02of 31Sponges (Phylum Porifera)Wikimedia Commons Essentially, the sole purpose of sponges is to filter nutrients from seawater—which is why these animals lack organs and specialized tissues, and don't even possess the bilateral symmetry characteristic of most other invertebrates. Although they seem to grow like plants, sponges actually start their lives as free-swimming larvae, which quickly take root in the sea floor (if they're not eaten by fish or other invertebrates, that is). There are about 10,000 sponge species, ranging in size from a few millimeters to more than ten feet.03of 31Jellyfish and Sea Anenomes (Phylum Cnidaria)Getty Images Cnidarians, you may not be surprised to learn, are characterized by their \"\"cnidocytes\"\"—specialized cells that literally explode when irritated by prey, and deliver painful, and often fatal, doses of venom. The jellyfish and sea anenomes that make up this phylum are more or less dangerous to human swimmers (a jellyfish can sting even when it's beached and dying), but they are invariably a peril to the small fish and other invertebrates in the world's oceans. See 10 Facts About Jellyfish .04of 31Comb Jellies (Phylum Ctenophora)Wikimedia Commons Looking a bit like a cross between a sponge and a jellyfish, comb jellies are ocean-dwelling invertebrates that move by undulating the cilia lining their bodies—and, in fact, are the largest known animals to employ this means of locomotion. Because their bodies are extremely fragile and don't tend to preserve well, it's uncertain how many types of ctenophores swim the world's oceans; there are about 100 named species, which may represent less than half of the true total.05of 31Flatworms (Phylum Platyhelminthes)Wikimedia Commons The simplest animals to display bilateral symmetry—that is, the left sides of their bodies are mirror-images of their right sides—flatworms lack the body cavities characteristic of other vertebrates, have no specialized circulatory or respiratory systems, and ingest food and expel wastes using the same basic opening. Some flatworms live in water or damp terrestrial habitats, while others are parasites—yard-long tapeworms occasionally infest human beings, and the deadly disease schistosomiasis is caused by the flatworm Schistosoma.06of 31Mesozoans (Phylum Mesozoa)Wikimedia Commons Just how obscure are mesozoans? Well, the 50 or so identified species of this phylum are all parasites of other marine invertebrates—which means that they're tiny, almost microscopic, in size and composed of very few cells." }, { "docid": "D1595478#0", "title": "http://www2.estrellamountain.edu/faculty/farabee/biobk/BioBookDiversity_7.html\nBIOLOGICAL DIVERSITY: ANIMALS I", "text": "\"BIOLOGICAL DIVERSITY: ANIMALS Iby Michael J. Farabee, Ph. D., Estrella Mountain Community College, updated 1/07Table of Contents Organization of the Animal Body | Evolution and Classification of Animals | Trends in Animal Evolution Sponges: The Phylum Porifera | Tissues: Jellyfish, Corals and Sea Anemones Bilateral Symmetry and Cephalization: Phylum Platyhelminthes | The Phylum Nemertea: Ribbon Worms The Phylum Rotifera | The Tube-within-a-tube Body Plan: Phylum Nematoda | Learning Objectives | Terms Review Questions | Links Organization of the Animal Body | Back to Top Animals are characteristically multicellular heterotrophs whose cells lack cell walls. At some point during their lives, animals are capable of movement. In the most commonly encountered animals, this stage is the adult, although some animals (corals) have sessile (nonmobile) adult phases and mobile juvenile forms. Animal and plant evolutionary history both show the development of multicellularity and the move from water to land (as well as secondary adaptation back to water). Animals developed external or internal skeletons to provide support, skin to prevent or lessen water loss, muscles that allowed them to move in search of food, brains and nervous systems for integration of stimuli, and internal digestive systems. Most animals have a life cycle with a preadult stage, a predominance of the diploid stage, and a series of embryonic developmental stages. Evolution and Classification of Animals | Back to Top Animals probably evolved from marine protists , although no group of protists has been identified from an at-best sketchy fossil record for early animals. Cells in primitive animals (sponges in particular) show similarities to collared choanoflagellates as well as pseudopod-producing amoeboid cells. Multicellular animal fossils and burrows (presumably made by multicellular animals) first appear nearly 700 million years ago, during the late precambrian time (the part of the Proterozoic era termed the Vendian)." }, { "docid": "D257635#0", "title": "https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_animal_phyla\nList of animal phyla", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search List of animal phyla is a list of the major groups of animals usually classified as a phylum. Modern sources have been used: the list is different from that of Linnaeus or Cuvier. A list of this type may be arranged alphabetically; but equally it might be arranged according to evolutionary relationships. No list will be completely satisfactory. Authorities differ in what they consider a phylum, and in the actual name of the phylum. Despite this, there is agreement on most phyla. Most modern surveys include groups above the phylum: superphyletic groupings based on evidence of common descent. Differences of opinion about evolutionary relationships have been reduced by the use of molecular evolution and molecular clock research. These make use of protein amino acid sequences, and whole genome DNA sequence analysis. These modern techniques have led to changes and renaming of many higher categories." }, { "docid": "D3206492#0", "title": "https://www.flashcardmachine.com/finalexam-review1.html\nShared Flashcard Set", "text": "\"Shared Flashcard Set Details Title Final Exam Review Part 1Description Parasitology Final Exam Review taken from the Review Material Total Cards 329Subject Biology Level Undergraduate 3Created 11/23/2014Click here to study/print these flashcards . Create your own flash cards! Sign up here . Additional Biology Flashcards Cards Term Parasitology Definition The study of relationships among organisms of different species, in which one organism lives in or on another organism Term Symbiosis Definition The relationship between the parasite and the host Term Mutualism Definition Both parasite and host benefit Term Commensalism Definition Parasite benefits, host is unaffected Term Neutralism Definition Both parasite and host are unaffected Term Parasitism Definition Parasite benefits at the expense of the host Term Name the type of relationship associated with the following: Intestinal flagella & Termite Definition Mutualism Term Name the type of relationship associated with the following: E. coli & Human Definition Commensalism Term Name the type of relationship associated with the following: Giardia intestinalis & Human Definition Parasitism Term Endoparasite Definition Found within the host's tissues or cells Term Ectoparasite Definition Found on the host's surface - skin or outer mucosal area Term Faculative Definition Parasite may exist as free-living organism or parasite (opportunistic)Term Obligate Definition Must spend part of all of its life cycle in or on a host Term Accidental Definition Parasite normally lives in or on a host other than humans but can infect humans accidentally Term What type of parasite is the following considered? Plasmodium Species Definition Endoparasite Term What type of parasite is the following considered? Scabies mites Definition Ectoparasite Term What type of parasite is the following considered? Strongyloides stercoralis Definition Faculative Term What type of parasite is the following considered? Trichinella spiralis Definition Accidental Term What type of parasite is the following considered? Hookworm Definition Obligate Term Zoonosis Definition Disease involving a parasite that has accidentally infected a human; normal host for parasite is an animal Term The following is a type of __________: Trichinellosis Definition Zoonosis Term Intermediate host Definition Harbors parasite during larval or asexual stage Term Definitive Host Definition Harbors parasite during adult or sexual stage Term Transport (Paratenic) Host Definition Supplies nourishment to the parasite, but is not essential in parasite's life cycle; host serves as a carrier Term Reservoir Host Definition An animal that is infected with a parasite with no ill effects, but can spread the parasite to humans Term Vector Definition Insect carrier Term Mechanical vector Definition Accidental or non-essential transmission Term Biological vector Definition Essential for life cycle of parasite; required for development or reproduction Term Which type of host is the following? Dog roundworm ingested by humans; the larvae can hatch, survive, and migrate in the human body Definition Transport Host Term Which type of host is the following?" }, { "docid": "D1359456#0", "title": "https://quizlet.com/34167875/helminthes-ascarids-flash-cards/\nHelminthes, Ascarids", "text": "\"81 terms quizlette50250 PLUSHelminthes, Ascarids Argentina Learn Flashcards Write Spell Test Match Gravity Advertisement Upgrade to remove ads Like this study set? Create a free account to save it. Create a free account Maybe later Sort Parasitism A close association (symbiosis) between two different species of organisms, one of which, the Parasite, depends on the other, the Host, deriving some benefit from it without necessarily damaging it Life cycle The course of developmental changes through which an organism passes from its inception as a fertilized zygote to the mature state in which another zygote may be produced Direct Life Cycle A parasite is transmitted directly from one definitive host to the next without an intermediate host Indirect Life Cycle An intermediate host is required for the transmission of a parasite from one definitive host to the next Definitive Host The host in which the parasite reaches maturity and undergoes sexual reproduction - Can be a vertebrate or invertebrate Intermediate Host Ordinarily, a necessary host and one in which only the asexual or immature stages occur. - Can be a vertebrate or invertebrate Reservoir Host An infected animal serving as a source from which other animals can become infected Paratenic Host A potential host in which there is no required development of the immature parasite but the organism remains infective for the definitive host What is another name for \"\"paratenic host\"\"? Transport host Accidental Host Parasite in unusual or abnormal host Infection The presence of parasites WITHIN a host. ( Infection does not always mean disease is present. May be infected a level below disease causing state or be dormant, etc. ) Prepatent Period Time during which developmental stages of parasites have not been produced to give evidence (such as eggs/oocysts) of their presence. [ Undetectable]Patent Period Point at which infectious/parasitic agent produces evidence (such as eggs, larvae, or oocysts) of their presence. [ Detectable]Disease A specific morbid process that has a characteristic set of signs; may affect either the entire body or any part of the body Subclinical Disease An asymptomatic (without apparent sign) carrying of an (infection) by an individual of an agent (microbe, intestinal parasite, or virus) that usually is a pathogen causing illness. [" }, { "docid": "D590319#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Platyhelminthes\nFlatworm", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (Redirected from Platyhelminthes)navigation search Platyhelminth Temporal range: 270–0 Ma [1]PreЄ Є O S D C P T J K Pg NBedford's flatworm, Pseudobiceros bedfordi Scientific classification Kingdom: Animalia (unranked): Rouphozoa Phylum: Platyhelminthes Claus, 1887Classes Traditional: Turbellaria Trematoda Monogenea Cestoda Phylogenetic: Catenulida Rhabditophora Synonyms Plathelminthes Schneider, 1873 [2]The flatworms, flat worms, Platyhelminthes, Plathelminthes, or platyhelminths (from the Greek πλατύ, platy, meaning \"\"flat\"\" and ἕλμινς (root: ἑλμινθ-), helminth-, meaning \"\"worm\"\") [2] are a phylum of relatively simple bilaterian, unsegmented, soft-bodied invertebrates. Unlike other bilaterians, they are acoelomates (having no body cavity ), and have no specialized circulatory and respiratory organs, which restricts them to having flattened shapes that allow oxygen and nutrients to pass through their bodies by diffusion. The digestive cavity has only one opening for both ingestion (intake of nutrients) and egestion (removal of undigested wastes); as a result, the food cannot be processed continuously. In traditional medicinal texts, Platyhelminthes are divided into Turbellaria, which are mostly non- parasitic animals such as planarians, and three entirely parasitic groups: Cestoda, Trematoda and Monogenea; however, since the turbellarians have since been proven not to be monophyletic, this classification is now deprecated. Free-living flatworms are mostly predators, and live in water or in shaded, humid terrestrial environments, such as leaf litter. Cestodes (tapeworms) and trematodes (flukes) have complex life-cycles, with mature stages that live as parasites in the digestive systems of fish or land vertebrates, and intermediate stages that infest secondary hosts. The eggs of trematodes are excreted from their main hosts, whereas adult cestodes generate vast numbers of hermaphroditic, segment-like proglottids that detach when mature, are excreted, and then release eggs. Unlike the other parasitic groups, the monogeneans are external parasites infesting aquatic animals, and their larvae metamorphose into the adult form after attaching to a suitable host. Because they do not have internal body cavities, Platyhelminthes were regarded as a primitive stage in the evolution of bilaterians (animals with bilateral symmetry and hence with distinct front and rear ends). However, analyses since the mid-1980s have separated out one subgroup, the Acoelomorpha, as basal bilaterians—closer to the original bilaterians than to any other modern groups." }, { "docid": "D621902#0", "title": "http://www.biology-questions-and-answers.com/flatworms.html\nFlatworms", "text": "Flatworms18 Questions and Answers on Flatworms Examples of Platyhelminthes1. What are the best known representatives of the Platyhelminth phylum? The most well-known representatives of platyhelminthes are worms that cause human diseases, such as taenia and schistosome. Planaria, since it has been extensively studied in Biology, is also well-known. Flatworms Review -Image Diversity: platyhelminthes planaria taenia schistosome Platyhelminth Morphology More Bite-Sized Q&As Below2. What is the main external morphological feature that differentiates platyhelminthes from other worms (nematodes)? Platyhelminthes are also known as flatworms because they are worms with a flat body. This is the main external morphological feature that differentiates them from nematodes (roundworms).3. How many germ layers make up the body of platyhelminthes? How are they classified according to this feature?" }, { "docid": "D2357811#0", "title": "http://rjfisherjoanides.pbworks.com/w/page/36528137/Flatworms%2C%20Roundworms%20and%20Annelids%202\n", "text": "\"by William and Nate An Invertebrate means you have no backbone Here is some proof; the picture shows that worms do not have a backbone.this picture is from http://academic.scranton.edu/faculty/cannon/kidsjudge/kj04/collinsl2.html Worms have three types, Nematodes (roundworms), Platyhelminthes (flatworms), Annelida (segmented worms). Their characteristics are being flat-bodied, cylindrical/round bodied. Below is a flatworm and a parasitic worm. Pictures are from http://www.soest.hawaii.edu/marlin/tribollet/belles%20photos/flat%20worm.jpg Worms are in the category invertebrates, and 95% of animals are invertebrates. Other animals in their invertebrate category, are insects, starfish, and a lot more. Worms and starfish dont have a backbone, both live in the ocean, and are both able to regenerate lost limbs. Even a type of worm is distantly related to humans, you can read more about this at www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2011/02/110209131832.htm . All About Roundworms from http://cienciasnaturaleslazafra1eso.wikispaces.com/file/view/starfish.jpg/101529335/starfish.jpg Scientific Name: Nematodes What they eat: Fungi, bacteria, and intestinal objects (if found in host)Where they live: In the ground, or found inside host There are over 15,000 named species of roundworms, did you know that they can be microscopic to over 20 feet long. They can have male and female organs, called hermaphroditic which means they can produce their own young.the info below is from http://www.umm.edu/altmed/articles/roundworms-000144.h The various roundworm infections includ e:• Ascariasis: People become infected when they eat food or drink that contains the eggs of the roundworm Ascaris lumbricoides. That can happen when people eat food grown in soil that has been mixed with human feces." }, { "docid": "D2403800#0", "title": "https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parasitism\nParasitism", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search Parasitism is a form of one-sided symbiosis. [ 1] [2] The parasites live off the host. They may, or may not, harm the host. Parasitoids, on the other hand, usually kill their hosts. A parasitic relationship is the opposite of a mutualistic relationship. [ 3] Examples of parasites in humans include tapeworms and leeches. World-wide, the most serious cause of human death by a parasite is malaria. A definition: A parasite is an organism drawing nutrients from a living host. It lives in or on another organism, getting from it part or all of its food. It usually shows some degree of adaptive modification, and causes some degree of damage to its host. [" }, { "docid": "D1302748#0", "title": "https://web.extension.illinois.edu/homecompost/science.cfm\nThe Science of Composting", "text": "The Science of Composting While our ancestors realized that compost was helpful for growing plants and improving soil health, they did not know how or why it worked. Our knowledge about the science of composting comes from research conducted during the past 50 years – relatively recent compared to the 2000 plus years that humans have been composting. Backyard composting speeds up the natural process of decomposition, providing optimum conditions so that organic matter can break down more quickly. As you dig, turn, layer and water your compost pile, you may feel as if you are doing the composting , but the bulk of the work is actually done by numerous types of decomposer organisms. Microorganisms In A Compost Pile Microorganisms such as bacteria, fungi, and actinomycetes account for most of the decomposition that takes place in a pile. They are considered chemical decomposers, because they change the chemistry of organic wastes. The larger decomposers, or macroorganisms, in a compost pile include mites, centipedes, sow bugs, snails, millipedes, springtails, spiders, slugs, beetles, ants, flies, nematodes, flatworms, rotifers, and earthworms. They are considered to be physical decomposers because they grind, bite, suck, tear, and chew materials into smaller pieces. Of all these organisms, aerobic bacteria are the most important decomposers. They are very abundant; there may be millions in a gram of soil or decaying organic matter." }, { "docid": "D1211886#0", "title": "http://www.dictionary.com/browse/flatworm\nflatworm", "text": "flatworm [ flat -wurm]Spell Syllables Word Originnoun1. any worm of the phylum Platyhelminthes, having bilateral symmetry and a soft, solid, usually flattened body, including the planarians, tapeworms, and trematodes; platyhelminth. Origin of flatworm Expand1895-1900First recorded in 1895-1900; flat 1 + worm Dictionary.com Unabridged Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2018. Cite This Source Examples from the Web for flatworm Expand Historical Examples If a flatworm be cut in two, the front piece grows out a new tail, the hind piece a new head, and two perfect worms result. Biology Edmund Beecher Wilson The parasite that's doing the damage is a flatworm, a trematode called Hepatodirus hominis. The Lani People J. F. Bone Such is seen in the life history of the liver fluke, a flatworm which kills sheep, and in the tapeworm. A Civic Biology George William Hunter British Dictionary definitions for flatworm Expandflatworm/ ˈflætˌwɜːm /noun1. any parasitic or free-living invertebrate of the phylum Platyhelminthes, including planarians, flukes, and tapeworms, having a flattened body with no circulatory system and only one opening to the intestine Collins English Dictionary - Complete & Unabridged 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © Harper Collins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012 Cite This Sourceflatworm in Medicine Expandflatworm flat·worm (flāt'wûrm') n. Any of various worms of the phylum Platyhelminthes, including the parasitic tapeworms and flukes, characteristically having a soft, flat, bilaterally symmetrical body and no body cavity. Also called platyhelminth. The American Heritage® Stedman's Medical Dictionary Copyright © 2002, 2001, 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Company." }, { "docid": "D3333234#0", "title": "https://www.algone.com/worms-in-the-aquarium\nWorms in the aquarium", "text": "Fish Health Worms in the aquarium Worms in the aquarium. Are they common? Who can get them? What can I do about them? And what do they mean for the health of my fish? Worms are nocturnal creatures. If you can’t see them during the day it doesn’t mean they’re not present. Because they are light-sensitive, they remain in the darkness of the gravel, rocks, plants or any hideout available during the day or lighting hours. For Crystal Clear & Healthy Aquariums ALGONE Beautifies & Balances the Aquarium Learn More Obviously the best way to detect any nocturnal creatures is therefore only at night or when the tank is dark. It may take several hours after the lights have been turned off and the room darkened before the creatures appear." }, { "docid": "D621899#0", "title": "http://www.csus.edu/indiv/r/reihmanm/platyhelmintes_and_nematoda.htm\nPhylum Platyhelminthes", "text": "BIO 5 GENERAL BIOLOGYPHYLUM PLATYHELMINTHES AND PHYLUM NEMATODAPhylum Platyhelminthes1. The Phylum Platyhelminthes (flatworms) includes planarians (Class Turbellaria), tapeworms (Class Cestoda), and flukes (Class Trematoda). The planarians are harmless, free-living flatworms. They live in an aquatic environment (freshwater or marine) or on moist soil. Both tapeworms and flukes are internal parasites that inhabit a host’s tissues, cavities in body organs, or blood vessels.2. The flatworms, like the sponges (Phylum Porifera) and Phylum Cnidaria ( Hydra , jellyfish, corals, and sea anemones) are multicellular. However, the flatworms are more complex in structure than either of the two other groups. In flatworms, tissues are organized into organs (structures composed of more than one tissue and performing as specific function) and these organs are organized into organ systems (composed of more than one organ and performing a generalized function) such as the digestive system or the reproductive system.3. Unlike, the animals in the Phylum Cnidaria which have radial symmetry, those in the Phylum Platyhelminthes have bilateral symmetry. This means there is only one plane of symmetry (one way you can slice the animal in half and produce two pieces that are mirror images of one another)." }, { "docid": "D631021#0", "title": "http://www.differencebetween.com/difference-between-flatworms-and-vs-roundworms/\nDifference Between Flatworms and Roundworms", "text": "\"Difference Between Flatworms and Roundworms Posted on February 8, 2012 by Naveen Flatworms vs Roundworms Both flatworms and roundworms are quite dangerous and nuisance parasites of humans as well as of many other domestic animals. It is a common misunderstanding among people that both these types of worms are members of the same group. In fact, flatworms and roundworms belong to completely different phyla in the Kingdom: Animalia. They both are invertebrates and mostly parasitic animals. It would be worthwhile to go through the presented information in this article, as it summarises most of the interesting characteristics of both groups and performs a comparison between the two. Flatworms Flatworms are members of the Phylum: Platyhelminthes and there are more than 20,000 species collectively. The overall organisation of their bodies could be described with the use of adjectives such as unsegmented, bilaterally symmetrical, dorso-ventrally flattened, and soft-bodied. Flatworms are mainly composed of tapeworms and flukes, of which the majority are parasitic and cause serious problems in mammals including humans. Particularly, there are four distinguished groups of flatworms (Turbellaria, Trematoda, Cestoda, and Monogenea) and only one group is non-parasitic. Flatworms do not have a body cavity, and they do not have specialised organ systems; the absence of circulatory and respiratory systems could be stated as examples." }, { "docid": "D3277274#0", "title": "https://quizlet.com/88068160/chapters-32-33-34-flash-cards/\nChapters 32, 33, 34", "text": "\"240 terms jhastyyy Chapters 32, 33, 34Learn Flashcards Write Spell Test Match Gravity Advertisement Upgrade to remove ads Sort CHAPTER 32 ... Characteristics of Animals - multicellular - heterotrophic -- ingest their food because can't make their own - eukaryotes - tissues that develop from embryonic layers - contain collagen as support (not found in plants or fungi) - muscle and nerve cells - hox genes - blastula, gastrula, larva, metamorphosis Blastula - multicellular stage that follows cleavage of the zygote - takes form of a hollow ball Gastrulation - follows blastula stage - layers of embryonic tissues that will develop into adult body parts are produced - stage: gastrula Larva - sexually immature form of an animal that is morphologically distinct from the adult, usually eats different food, and may even have a different habitat than the adult Metamorphosis - larva undergo this stage eventually - developmental transformation that turns the animal into a juvenile that resembles an adult but is not yet sexually mature Hox genes - developmental genes that all animals have that regulate the expression of their genes and many of these have regulatory genes containing sets of DNA sequence called homeoboxes - play important roles in development of animal embryos, controlling the expression of many other genes that influence morphology - sponges do not have them - Pax genes: are a family of genes coding for tissue specific transcription factors Origin of animals - 710 mya - 770 mya was the existance of the common ancestor of all animals Choanoflagellate - closest living relatives to all animals - compared DNA sequences of animal cadherin proteins to choanoflagellate cadherin-like proteins --> the same except for the animal CCD region not found in choanoflagellates - comparisons of choanoflagellate and animal genomes suggest that key steps in the transition to multicellularity in animals involved new ways of using proteins or parts of proteins that were encoded by genes found in choanoflagellates Neoprtoterozoic Era - 1 billion- 542 mya Ediacaran biota - Neoprototerozoic era: 1 billion-542mya - soft-bodied multicellular eukaryotes from about 560 mya - found on ediacara hills of australia, but have been discovered on eother continents - difficult to classify, they do not seem to be closely related to any living animal or algal group - fossils from this period also provide early evidence of predation - overall, era of increasing animal diversity, a trend that continued in the paleozoic Paleozoic Era - 535-525 million years ago: another wave of animal diversification - Cambrian period of Paleozoic era Cambrian explosion - paleozoic era - before, only few animal phyla had been observed but 535-525 year old strata, found oldest fossils of about half of all extant animal phyla - first arthropods, chordates, and echinoderms - BILATERIANS - Ediacaran life-forms declined in this period too * rise in atmospheric oxygen * - predators acquired novel adaptations, such as forms of locomotion that helped them catch prey, while prey species acquired new defenses Mesozoic Era - Coral reefs emerged, becoming important marine ecological niches for other organisms - The ancestors of plesiosaurs were reptiles that returned to the water - During the Mesozoic era, dinosaurs were the dominant terrestrial vertebrates - The first mammals emerged (Note the mammals that existed with the dinosaurs were little, burrowing creatures) - Flowering plants and insects diversify Cenozoic Era - 65.5 mya - present - The beginning of the Cenozoic era followed mass extinctions of both terrestrial and marine animals - These extinctions included the large, nonflying dinosaurs and the marine reptiles - Mammals increased in size and exploited vacated ecological niches - increasing degree of speciation as well - adaptive radiation - The global climate cooled Types of symmetry 1. Asymmetry 2. Radial 3. Bilateral Bilateral symmetry - dorsal, ventral, left, right, anterior, posterior sides - usually have sensory equipment along with this symmetry at anterior end - allows for movement Tissues - collections of specialized cells that act as a functional unit - true tissues are isolated from other tissues by membranous layers - sponges don't have them - in all other animals, embryo becomes layered in gastruatlion - these GERM LAYERS form various tissues and organs of the body Ectoderm - germ layer covering surface of embryo, gives rise to the outer covering of the animal, and in some phyla, to the central nervous system Endoderm innermost germ layer, lines the pouch that forms during gastrulation and gives rise to lining of digestive tract and organs such as liver and lungs of vertebrates Diploblastic - only ectoderm and endoderm Triploblastic - all bilaterally symmetrical animals - three tissue layers - ectoderm, mesoderm, endoderm Mesoderm - fills much of the space between the ectoderm and endoderm - forms muscles and other organs between digestive tract and outer covering of animal Body cavity - a fluid or air-filled space located between the digestive tract and outer body wall - called a coelom - many functions - fluid cushions suspended organs, help prevent internal injury - enables organs to grow and move independently of outer body wall True coelom - forms from tissue derived from mesoderm - inner and outer layers of tissue that surround the cavity connect and form structures that suspend the internal organs - animals with true coelom are known as coelomates Pseudocoelomate - animals that have a body cavity that is formed from mesoderm and endoderm. - not false, it si a fully functional body cavity Acoelomate - triploblastic animals lack a body cavity altogether Protostome vs Deuterostome - two types of early development - different cleavage, coelom formation and fate of blastopore Spiral cleavage - protostome - planes of cell division are diagonal to the vertical axis of the embryo - smaller cells in 8 celled embryo are centered over the grooves between larger, underlying cells Determinate cleavage - protostome - rigidly casts the developmental fate of each embryonic cell very early - a cell isolated from a snail at the four-cell stage, for example, cannot develop into a whol animal. Instead, after repeated divisions, such a cell will form an inviable embryo that lacks many parts Radial cleavag - deuterostomes - cleavage planes are either parallel or perpindicular to vertical axis of embryo in 8-cell stage - one directly above the other Indeterminate cleavage - each cell produced by early cleavage divisions retains the capacity to develop into a complete embryo - if cells of a sea urchin embryo are separated at the four-cell stage, each can form a complete larva - indeterminate cleavage of human zygote make identical twins possible Archenteron - during gastrulation, embryo's developing digestive tube initially forms as a blind pouch - becomes the gut - protstome: initally solid masses of mesoderm split and form the coelom (schizocoelous) - deuterostome: mesoderm buds from the wall of archenteron and its cavity becomes the coelom Blastopore - indentation that during gastrulation leads to formation of archenteron - After archenteron develops, most animals form a second opening at opposite end of gastrula - in many species, blastopore and this second opening become two openings of digestive tube: mouth and anus - protostome: first opening (blastopore) develops into mouth - deuterostome: first opening (blastopore) develops into anus Metazoa - all animals are in this monophyletic clade - all extant and extinct animal lineages have descended from a common ancestor Sponges - basal animals among extant taxa Eumetazoa - clade of animals with true tissues - all animals except for sponges and a few others - true tissues evolved in common acnestor of living eumetazoans - basal eumetazoans: cnidarians (diploblastic and radially symmetrical)Bilateria - most animal phyla belong to this clade Three clades of Bilaterian animals - Deuterostomia - Lophotrochozoa - Ecdysozoa Deuterostomia - bilaterian clade that has all chordates Ecdysozoa - animals that secrete external skeletons (molt) - as animal grows, it molts, squirming out of its old exoskeleton and secreting a larger one - based on molecular data that support common ancestry of its members - some taxa excluded from this clade by their molecular data, such as certain species of leeches, molt as well Lophotrochozoa - clade that refers to two different features observed in some animals belonging to this clade - Lophophore and trochophore Lophophore - crown of ciliated tentacles around the mouth that function in feeding Trochophore larva - distinctive developmental stage in molluscs and annelids CHAPTER 33 ... Phylum Porifera - sponges - sessile animals that lack true tissues - live as filter feeders, trapping particles that pass through internal channels of their body Phylum Cnidaria - corals, jellies, hydras - diploblastic, radially symmetrical body plan - gastrovascular cavity with single opening that serves as mouth and anus Phylum Acoela - acoel flatworms that have simple nervous system and saclike gut - separate from platyhelminthes and are not in the three main bilaterian clades Placozoa - single known species in this phylum - Trichoplax adhaerens - don't look like an animal - simple bilayer of a few thousand cells - thought to be basal animals, but it is not yet known how they are related to other early-diverging animal groups such as porifera and cnidaria - can reproduce by dividing into two individuals or by budding off many multicellular individuals Ctenophora - comb jellies - diploblastic, radially symmetrical - make up much of ocean's plankton - eight combs of cilia that propel the animals through the water - when small animal contacts the tentacles of some comb jellies, specialized cells burst open, covering prey with sticky threads - not cnidarians because no cnidocytes Lophotrochozoans Platyhelminthes, Rot" }, { "docid": "D3277276#0", "title": "https://www.flashcardmachine.com/biology-94chapter33.html\nShared Flashcard Set", "text": "\"Shared Flashcard Set Details Title Biology 94 Chapter 33Description Protostome Animals Total Cards 58Subject Biology Level Undergraduate 2Created 07/19/2013Click here to study/print these flashcards . Create your own flash cards! Sign up here . Additional Biology Flashcards Cards Term Arthropoda, includes what? Definition Insects, chelicerates (spiders/mites), crustaceans, and myriapods (milli/centipedes)Term Mollusca, includes what? Definition• Mollusca comprises snails, clams, chitons, and cephalopods (octopuses/squid)Term Most diverse phyla of protostomes? Definition Arthropoda, over 10 million species, and over 93,000 mollusks have been named thus far Termhow many phyla of protostomes Definitionover 20Term What wedges on figure 33.1 on page 624 are small and not protostomes? Definition Chordata, Cnidaria, Echinodermata, Porifera, and \"\"Other invertebrates\"\"Term There are two major groups of bilaterally symmetric, triploblastic, coelomate animals: what are they? Definition The protostomes and deuterostomes Termwhen gastrulation occurs in protostomes, the initial pore that forms in the embryo becomes what? Definition The mouth Term How does a coelom (if it forms) form in a protostome?" }, { "docid": "D3063885#0", "title": "http://www.answers.com/Q/Are_roundworms_acoelomates\nWhat is acoelomate?", "text": "\"What is acoelomate?\\n An organism that has no body cavity (coelom)Are flatworms acoelomates?yes J. E. S. Hays 517,158 Contributions Wordsmith, world-builder, author What is a roundworm? A Roundworm or Nematode has a \"\"tube\"\" like body within a tube, with a fluid- filled cavity in between the tubes. Most nematodes are parasites, such as ascarids, filarids, pinw …How do you get roundworms? You can get them from eating under cooked meat.. You can get them from eating under cooked meat. Jasmine Scott 12 Contributions Are jellyfish acoelomate?\"\" http://wiki.answers.com/Q/Are_jellyfish_acoelomate \"\"Radstad 12 Contributions What is the difference between acoelom and acoelomate? Absolutely nothing. Absolutely nothing! If you need an example, flatworms are an example of acoelomates. They type of coelom they have is acoelom." } ]
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are flavonoids soluble in water
[ { "docid": "D1467946#0", "title": "http://www.phytochemicals.info/phytochemicals/flavonoids.php\n.", "text": "Flavonoids What is Flavonoids? Flavonoids are water soluble polyphenolic molecules containing 15 carbon atoms. Flavonoids belong to the polyphenol family. Flavanoids can be visualized as two benzene rings which are joined together with a short three carbon chain. One of the carbons of the short chain is always connected to a carbon of one of the benzene rings, either directly or through an oxygen bridge, thereby forming a third middle ring, which can be five or six-membered. The flavonoids consist of 6 major subgroups: chalcone, flavone, flavonol, flavanone, anthocyanins and isoflavonoids. Together with carotenes, flavanoids are also responsible for the coloring of fruits, vegetables and herbs. Distribution Flavonoids are found in most plant material. The most important dietary sources are fruits, tea and soybean. Green and black tea contains about 25% percent flavonoids." } ]
[ { "docid": "D367599#0", "title": "http://www.whfoods.com/genpage.php?tname=foodspice&dbid=45\nWhat's New and Beneficial About Onions", "text": "\"What's New and Beneficial About Onions Sofrito sauce—typically associated with Spanish cuisine but actually used in a variety of cuisines worldwide—has been the topic of a recent study that provides some fascinating new information about onions. The four sauce ingredients in this study represented some of our very favorite foods: extra virgin olive oil, garlic, onions, and tomatoes. In this study, several methods for preparation of the sofrito sauce were investigated, but one of the consistent study findings was the ability of onion to help increase the bioavailability of lycopene (a well-studied, health-promoting carotenoid) from the tomatoes. The authors speculated that the sulfur-compounds in the onions may have been involved in a chemical reaction (electron transfer) that helped increase the availability of the lycopene. We feature many recipes on our website that include both onions and tomatoes—including frittatas, soups, salads, and entrees. You can use our Recipe Assistant to search for and look over all of them. The flavonoids in onion tend to be more concentrated in the outer layers of the flesh. To maximize your health benefits, peel off as little of the fleshy, edible portion as possible when removing the onion's outermost paper layer. Even a small amount of \"\"overpeeling\"\" can result in unwanted loss of flavonoids. For example, a red onion can lose about 20% of its quercetin and almost 75% of its anthocyanins if it is \"\"overpeeled. \"\"" }, { "docid": "D526970#0", "title": "http://www.whfoods.com/genpage.php?tname=foodspice&dbid=25\n.", "text": "\"Tart and tangy with an underlying sweetness, grapefruit has a juiciness that rivals that of the ever popular orange and sparkles with many of the same health promoting benefits. Although available throughout the year, they are in season and at their best from winter through early spring. Grapefruits usually range in diameter from four to six inches and include both seed and seedless and pink and white varieties. The wonderful flavor of a grapefruit is like paradise as is expressed by its Latin name, Citrus paradisi. Grapefruit, pink, fresh 0.50 medium (128.00 grams) Calories: 41 GI: low Nutrient DRI/DVvitamin C 59%copper 7%vitamin A 7%pantothenic acid 7%fiber 6%potassium 5%biotin 4%vitamin B1 4% This chart graphically details the %DV that a serving of Grapefruit provides for each of the nutrients of which it is a good, very good, or excellent source according to our Food Rating System. Additional information about the amount of these nutrients provided by Grapefruit can be found in the Food Rating System Chart. A link that takes you to the In-Depth Nutritional Profile for Grapefruit, featuring information over 80 nutrients, can be found under the Food Rating System Chart. Health Benefits Description History How to Select and Store Tips for Preparing and Cooking How to Enjoy Individual Concerns Nutritional Profile References Health Benefits Grapefruits are Rich in the Nutritional Powerhouse Vitamin CGrapefruit is an excellent source of vitamin C, a vitamin that helps to support the immune system. Vitamin C-rich foods like grapefruit may help reduce cold symptoms or severity of cold symptoms; over 20 scientific studies have suggested that vitamin C is a cold-fighter. Vitamin C also prevents the free radical damage that triggers the inflammatory cascade, and is therefore also associated with reduced severity of inflammatory conditions, such as asthma, osteoarthritis, and rheumatoid arthritis." }, { "docid": "D1467944#0", "title": "http://www.healthybusiness.co.za/GNLD%20Products%20Guide/nutrition-1/n12.html\n\"Flavonoids: water-soluble \"\"cousins\"\" of lipid-soluble Carotenoids\"", "text": "\"Flavonoids: water-soluble \"\"cousins\"\" of lipid-soluble Carotenoids If carotenoids are Nature’s ”crayons,” creating many of the red, orange, yellow and deep green colours in fruits and vegetables, then flavonoids can be thought of as a vivid layer in the jumbo assortment! Flavonoids are plant pigments that provide the more vibrant, brilliant colours in nature, including most of the blue, purple and emerald green tones found in flowers, leaves, fruits and vegetables. In addition, most of the yellow, orange and red colours that are NOT carotenoids belong to the flavonoid family. Another distinction: carotenoids are LIPID -soluble, while flavonoids are predominantly WATER -soluble. Flavonoids represent a large family of phytonutrients (plant nutrients). More than 4,000 unique flavonoids have been identified so far - and the number is growing! Because of their chemical structure, flavonoids are part of a broader family of compounds known as polyphenols. In our diet, flavonoids are found primarily in fruits and vegetables; significant amounts of flavonoids are also found in teas and wines. Citrus fruits and berries are particularly high in flavonoids. In plants, flavonoids appear to act as a natural sunscreen, protecting against ultraviolet damage." }, { "docid": "D510566#0", "title": "http://www.badgut.org/information-centre/health-nutrition/diet-for-ulcer-disease/\nDiet for Ulcer Disease", "text": "Ulcer disease is a condition in which open sores develop in the lining of the gastrointestinal tract. They can occur in the upper portion of the small intestine (duodenal ulcer), stomach (gastric ulcer), and esophagus (esophageal ulcer). Contrary to long-standing common belief, stress does not cause ulcers. Instead, the leading cause of ulcer disease is a bacterium called Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori). These bacteria damage the protective mucosal barrier of certain areas within the gastrointestinal tract, making it easier for acidic digestive fluids to injure and inflame the gut’s lining. Other causes include smoking and chronic use of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), such as aspirin and ibuprofen. 1The cause of your ulcer will determine the type of medical treatment that your physician recommends. If caused by NSAID use, then your doctor may discontinue prescribing NSAID medication, suggest a different pain medication, or continue NSAID use and add another medication to protect your stomach and duodenum, such as a proton pump inhibitor (PPI), which reduces production of stomach acid. If H. pylori infection is the cause of your ulcer, then your doctor may prescribe a treatment plan to kill the infection while reducing the acid in your stomach. Physicians often recommend lifestyle and dietary changes for persons with ulcers in addition to medications until complete healing occurs." }, { "docid": "D476135#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quercetin\nQuercetin", "text": "\"Quercetin From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search Quercetin Names Pronunciation / ˈ k w ɜːr s ɪ t ɪ n /IUPAC name2- (3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-3,5,7-trihydroxy-4 H -chromen-4-one Other names 5,7,3′,4′- flavon-3-ol, Sophoretin, Meletin, Quercetine, Xanthaurine, Quercetol, Quercitin, Quertine, Flavin meletin Identifiers CAS Number117-39-56151-25-3 (Quercetin dihydrate) [1]3D model ( JSmol)Interactive image Ch EBICHEBI:16243Ch EMBLCh EMBL50Chem Spider4444051Drug Bank DB04216ECHA Info Card 100.003.807IUPHAR/BPS5346KEGGC00389Pub Chem CID5280343UNII9IKM0I5T1EIn Ch I [show]SMILES [show]Properties Chemical formula C 15 H 10 O 7Molar mass 302.236 g/mol Appearance yellow crystalline powder [1]Density 1.799 g/cm 3Melting point 316 °C (601 °F; 589 K)Solubility in water Practically insoluble in water; soluble in aqueous alkaline solutions [1]Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 k Pa).verify ( what is ? ) Infobox references UV visible spectrum of quercetin, with lambda max at 369 nm. Quercetin, a plant flavonol from the flavonoid group of polyphenols, is found in many fruits, vegetables, leaves, and grains; red onions and kale are common foods containing appreciable content of quercetin. [ 2] It has a bitter flavor and is used as an ingredient in dietary supplements, beverages, or foods. Contents [ hide ]1 Occurrence2 Biosynthesis2.1 Glycosides2.2 Rutin degradation pathway3 Pharmacology3.1 Pharmacokinetics3.2 Metabolism3.3 In vitro pharmacology4 Health claims4.1 Safety5 See also6 References7 External links Occurrence [ edit]Quercetin is a flavonoid widely distributed in nature. [ 2] The name has been used since 1857, and is derived from quercetum (oak forest), after Quercus. [ 3] [4] It is a naturally occurring polar auxin transport inhibitor. [ 5]Quercetin is one of the most abundant dietary flavonoids, [2] [6] with an average daily consumption of 25–50 milligrams. [ 7]Foods Quercetin (mg/100g)capers, raw 234 [6]capers, canned 173 [6]dock like sorrel 86 [6]radish leaves 70 [6]carob fiber 58 [6]dill 55 [8]cilantro 53 [6]Hungarian wax pepper 51 [6]fennel leaves 49 [6]onion, red 32 [6]radicchio 32 [6]watercress 30 [6]kale 23 [6]chokeberry 19 [6]cranberry 15 [6]lingonberry 13 [6]plums, black 12 [6]In red onions, higher concentrations of quercetin occur in the outermost rings and in the part closest to the root, the latter being the part of the plant with the highest concentration. [ 9] One study found that organically grown tomatoes had 79% more quercetin than non-organically grown fruit. [" }, { "docid": "D481448#0", "title": "http://healthyeating.sfgate.com/cuties-good-you-3221.html\nAre Cuties Good for You?", "text": "\"Related Articles Clementine Oranges Vs. Mandarin Oranges Serving Sizes and Nutritional Information on Blueberries Are Tangelos Good for You? Is the Jalapeno Pepper Good for You? The Cutie brand name refers to two types of commercially available mandarin oranges: Murcott mandarins, which are sold between February and April, and clementine mandarins, which are sold between November and January. Both types of Cuties are seedless and contain no fat or cholesterol. Like other members of the citrus fruit family, Cuties are rich in vitamins, minerals, dietary fiber and a variety of antioxidant compounds. A diet with a high intake of the nutrients contained in Cuties may help decrease your risk of several serious medical conditions. If you suffer from chronic indigestion or heartburn, talk to your doctor before eating Cuties regularly. Citrus fruit consumption may worsen the symptoms of digestive disorders. Antioxidants Hesperidin and naringenin are antioxidant compounds found only in citrus fruit like Cuties." }, { "docid": "D1304947#0", "title": "http://personalcaretruth.com/2011/02/calendula-in-skin-care/\nCalendula in Skin Care", "text": "\"Calendula in Skin Care February 3, 2011 By Cindy Jones 10 Comments Calendula (Calendula officinalis), the pot marigold, is a great herb for skin care, and has perhaps the longest history of use of any herb in skin care. Even though its name is marigold, do not confuse it with the common ornamental marigold which is the genus Tagetes. Calendula is most widely used for skin and digestive issues, but also for menstrual symptoms. The useful components of calendula include a volatile oil, carotenoids, flavonoids, mucilage, resin, polysachharides, aromatic plant acids as well as saponins, glycosides and sterols. Extracts of calendula can include an infused oil, alcohol tincture, water soluble tea, or distilled and used as essential oil or watery distillate (hydrolate). The water soluble polysaccharides and saponins have been used as a tea to heal stomach ulcers as well as in a compress for various types of skin damage. These benefits can be reaped by using calendula as a tea to drink or to use as a skin wash. A poultice of calendula flower can be applied to a wound to help stop bleeding and promote healing. Calendula is probably best used for chapped and otherwise irritated skin. The oil soluble components including the essential oil seem especially good at stimulating wound healing." }, { "docid": "D2407502#0", "title": "http://whfoods.org/genpage.php?dbid=43&tname=foodspice\nWhat's New and Beneficial About Spinach", "text": "\"What's New and Beneficial About Spinach Recent studies continue to underscore the amazing versatility of spinach. Because this leafy vegetable is rich in water-soluble vitamins, fat-soluble vitamins, minerals, and a wide variety of phytonutrients, there are many different ways to incorporate spinach into your meal plan and enjoy a variety of nutritional benefits. For example, we've seen a recent study in which the sautéing of spinach was best able to retain its total carotenoid content (in comparison with steaming or boiling or frying). Alternatively, we've seen an equally recent study showing far less loss of vitamin C from spinach when this vegetable was steamed for 5 minutes (instead of being microwaved or boiled for that same amount of time. Yet numerous studies also point to the nutrient benefits of raw spinach. For example, about 25% of the folate in spinach can be lost from cooking, and spinach can be thought of as a special nutritional contributor in terms of folate since it ranks as our Number 3 source of this nutrient at WHFoods. Therefore, as you can see, there are important nutritional benefits to be had from many different ways of incorporating spinach into your meal plan. In our World's Healthiest Foods Meal Plan, we incorporate spinach in its raw form in our Energizing Blueberry Smoothie, our Satisfying Strawberry Smoothie, and our Rousing Raspberry Smoothie. New research is underway involving the nitrate content of spinach. You've probably heard about nitrate (and nitrite) in the context of food additives since both of these nitrogen-containing substances have often been used as preservatives for bacon and deli meats." }, { "docid": "D619706#0", "title": "http://www.herbs2000.com/h_menu/glycosides.htm\nGlycosides", "text": "Glycosides Before we begin this article, it is important to draw your attention to the fact that many people often confuse glycosides with glucosides. While all glycosides are not glucosides, all glucosides are essentially glycosides. In fact, according to chemistry, glycosides are basically elements bound to a sugar, while in a glucoside, the sugar is actually glucose. Glycosides are soluble in water and alcohol. In other words, glycosides are basically molecules wherein a sugar is attached to a non- carbohydrate element, generally a minor natural molecule. Glycosides have several important functions in all living organisms. A number of plants stock up compounds in the form of dormant glycosides. These chemicals may be set in motion by certain enzymes by means of hydrolysis that results in the sugar portion to be detached. The activation of these chemicals by the enzymes make them accessible for utilization. A number of such glycosides enclosed by the plants are of therapeutic value." }, { "docid": "D905781#0", "title": "http://www.whfoods.com/genpage.php?tname=foodspice&dbid=3\n.", "text": "\"Apricots are those beautifully orange colored fruits full of beta-carotene and fiber that are one of the first signs of summer. Although dried and canned apricots are available year-round, fresh apricots with a plentiful supply of vitamin C and are in season in North America from May through August. Any fresh fruit you see during the winter months have been imported from either South America or New Zealand. Relatives to peaches, apricots are small, golden orange fruits, with velvety skin and flesh, not too juicy but definitely smooth and sweet. Some describe their flavor as almost musky, with a faint tartness that lies somewhere between a peach and a plum. Apricot, fresh 1.00 whole (35.00 grams) Calories: 17 GI: medium Nutrient DRI/DVvitamin C 5%vitamin A 4%potassium 3%copper 3%fiber 3% This chart graphically details the %DV that a serving of Apricots provides for each of the nutrients of which it is a good, very good, or excellent source according to our Food Rating System. Additional information about the amount of these nutrients provided by Apricots can be found in the Food Rating System Chart. A link that takes you to the In-Depth Nutritional Profile for Apricots, featuring information over 80 nutrients, can be found under the Food Rating System Chart. Health Benefits Description History How to Select and Store How to Enjoy Individual Concerns Nutritional Profile References Health Benefits Apricots are rich in many plant antioxidants. Some of these are the vitamin antioxidants so familiar to regular users of this site." }, { "docid": "D3505311#0", "title": "https://quizlet.com/121137706/chapter-13-14-food-science-flash-cards/\nChapter 13 & 14 food Science", "text": "47 terms cory_schramm Chapter 13 & 14 food Science Learn Flashcards Write Spell Test Match Gravity Advertisement Upgrade to remove ads Try diagrams on Quizlet!See what you're learning in a whole new way. Browse diagrams Sort Define Fruit Define Fruit- Fleshy or dry ripened ovary of a flowering plant, enclosing the seed/seeds. Restricted to the ripened ovaries that are sweet and either succulent or pulpy. Principal botanical purpose to protect and spread seed Define Vegetable Define Vegetable: Any plant whose parts are used for food (Webster dictionary) Edible portion Raw or cooked Accompany main meal Impart color, flavor, texture Provide water, vitamins, minerals, fiber, starch Classification of Vegetables Vegetables that are really fruits Fruit -Part of the plant that contains its seed -The mature ovaries of plants -Derived from flower (s), usually a fruit Fruits masquerading as vegetables Fruits masquerading as vegetables: -Tomatoes, squash, cucumbers, avocados -Okra, eggplant, olives, water chestnuts, peppers Tomato? Fruit or vegetable? Tomato? Fruit or vegetable? 1893 US Supreme Court ruled tomato is a vegetable! Botanically it is a fruit Structure of plant cells Composition of plants cells Cell wall (Fibers) /Pectic Compounds & Hemicelluloses /Pectic Compounds & Hemicelluloses- Intra- & intercellular cement that gives firmness & elasticity to cells Lignin Lignin- Non-CHO, increase with age of veg. increases toughness of plant Gums Gums- absorb water & swell Structure of Plant Cell- Next Slides ... Parenchyma Cells Parenchyma Cells (storage structures in plants) Most common are Plastids: Leucoplasts Leucoplasts- Store starch & some water; starch is major digestible portion of plant Chloroplasts Chloroplasts- Contains the chlorophyll essential for carbohydrate synthesis & create green color Chromoplast Chromoplast- Contain carotene or xanthophyll pigments & create orange-yellow color Vacuoles Vacuoles Store water & other compounds Larger cells store more water & create juicier vegetables *Turgor - Rigid firmness of plant cell resulting from being filled w/ water Three main plant pigments 1." }, { "docid": "D2804558#0", "title": "https://healthyfocus.org/12-health-benefits-of-dates/\n12 Science Backed Health Benefits of Dates", "text": "12 Science Backed Health Benefits of Dates Benefits of Dates Date Palm fruit, also known as Phoenix dactylifera have a number of surprising benefits. These sweet fruits have been cultivated for thousands of years. While Dates are not considered to be in the superfood category like some others, the benefits of dates are varied and many. I do not have a very sweet tooth but for some reason, I have always loved dates. I add them to my morning bowl of oatmeal with a bit of chopped up mango and it sets me up very well for the day. If you don’t like oatmeal, never mind – dates are very versatile and there is any number of ways that you can enjoy them. Try eating them alone and fresh, chopping them up and throwing them into your yogurt or adding a couple to your juice or smoothie recipe. And why would you want to do this? Well, apart from the delightful flavor, they are incredibly healthy and confer a huge amount of health benefits on your body. They are a rich source of healthy fiber, minerals, and vitamins and can help relieve painful constipation, diarrhea, and other intestinal complaints." }, { "docid": "D841558#0", "title": "https://www.prevention.com/food/food-remedies/10-best-cholesterol-lowering-foods\nTop 10 Cholesterol-Fighting Foods", "text": "\"olgakr/Getty Images Subscribe Snack on nuts. Drizzle a little olive oil on your salad. Dine on salmon. Have a little chocolate—guilt-free! These eating strategies (and more) can help reduce your cravings for high cholesterol foods and lower \"\"bad-guy\"\" LDLs, maintain \"\"good-guy\"\" HDLs, AND help you reduce your risk of heart attack and stroke. What follows are Prevention 's choices for the healthiest foods that lower cholesterol. If you're already eating plenty of them, keep up the good work. If not, begin adding them into your diet today. Advertisement Let's Stay In Touch You may unsubscribe at any time. Privacy Policy | About Us Prevention Premium: 30 Stay-Well Secrets From People Who Never Get Sick1." }, { "docid": "D2985764#0", "title": "http://www.everydayhealth.com/cervical-cancer/prevention.aspx\nCervical Cancer Prevention and Your Diet", "text": "\"Eating a variety of fruits and vegetables may help protect you from developing cervical cancer. How? Most cases of cervical cancer are caused by infection with the human papillomavirus (HPV). Experts believe that a diet high in the antioxidants, carotenoids, flavonoids, and folate found in fruits and vegetables can help the body fight HPV infection and prevent HPV infection from turning cells of the cervix into cancerous lesions. A study published in the journal Cancer Research found that women whose blood tests showed high levels of certain chemical compounds — indicating a diet rich in fruits and vegetables — were able to clear their HPV infections faster than their peers, which could help reduce the risk of cancer. Fighting Cervical Cancer With Diet\"\"Lots of research points to great benefits associated with diet and cancer. Eating mostly a plant-based diet — one that is made up primarily of fruits, vegetables, beans and whole grains — is the best,\"\" says Susan Moores, RD, an American Dietetic Association spokeswoman. You can find ways to include these foods in your diet throughout the day. Moores recommends adding a variety of colors to your diet and including nutritious foods with attributes that fight cervical cancer at all three meals. For example: Breakfast: orange juice, cantaloupe, yogurt, and granola Lunch: open-faced toasted cheese and veggie sandwich with red peppers, carrots, mushrooms, and zucchini Dinner: tossed romaine salad with grapefruit segments and whole-wheat pasta with spinach, black beans, chicken, and diced tomatoes Flavonoids to Reduce Cervical Cancer Risk Flavonoids are chemical compounds in fruits and vegetables that are thought to be a leading source protection against cancer." }, { "docid": "D2476324#0", "title": "https://www.quora.com/What-are-the-benefits-of-eating-grapes\nWhat are the benefits of eating grapes?", "text": "Sandra Raj Answered Oct 5, 2016 · Author has 167 answers and 134.9k answer views Originally Answered: What are the health benefits of eating grapes? Bone Health: Grapes are a wonderful source of micro-nutrients like copper, iron, and manganese, all of which are important in the formation and strength of the bones. Adding grapes into your diet on a regular basis can prevent the onset of age-related conditions like osteoporosis. Manganese is an extremely important element in the body, which aids in everything from protein metabolism, collagen formation, and nervous system functioning. Heart diseases: Grapes increase the nitric oxide levels in the blood, which prevents blood clots. Therefore, grapes are an effective way to reduce the chances of heart attacks. Additionally, the antioxidants present in grapes prevent the oxidation of LDL cholesterol, which blocks the blood vessels and is a main contributor to various coronary conditions. Grapes also have high numbers of flavonoids, which are what give grapes their color, but flavonoids are also very powerful antioxidants. The two main types in grapes are resveratrol and quercetin, and these two compounds negate the effects of free radicals that threaten the body and stimulate LDL cholesterol’s harmful effects on arteries. Also, these two antioxidant flavonoids act as a clean-up crew to reduce platelet clumping and filter toxins out of the blood." }, { "docid": "D1071230#0", "title": "http://www.cidpusa.org/health_benefits_of_terminalia_ar.htm\nC I D P U S A. O R G", "text": "Health Benefits of Terminalia Arjuna• It provides a significant cardiac protection in myocardial infarction commonly known as heart attack. • It helps in lowering cholesterol levels and maintaining it to normal levels. • Arjuna herb nourishes heart muscles, which is very helpful in regular expansion and contraction of heart. • It helps in both vasoconstriction as well as vasodilatation that make the vessels flexible there by making it very much helpful for proper functioning of circulatory system. • It works as wonderful wound healer. • It has excellent curing power and can be apply locally on burned area. • It has been used in wounds and injuries to prevent blood loss as it helps in clot formations. • It has been found very useful in tubercular cough by stopping blood in cough and healing the ruptured arteries in lungs. • Terminalia arjuna helps in suppressing painful micturation and maintains normal urine flow. • It works as a wonderful antioxidant therefore helps in stopping early aging signs and helps in maintaining youth." }, { "docid": "D117765#0", "title": "http://www.whfoods.com/genpage.php?tname=foodspice&dbid=38\nWhat's New and Beneficial About Kale", "text": "\"What's New and Beneficial About Kale Among all 100 of our WHFoods, kale tops the list in terms of lutein content. Kale is not only our most lutein-rich food at WHFoods, it is also the top lutein-containing food in the USDA's National Nutrient Database that analyzes 5,350 foods that contain this carotenoid nutrient. Among the carotenoids, lutein is perhaps best known for its supportive role in eye health, and in particular, for its ability to protect different parts of the eye from potential damage by light or oxygen. A recent study on African-American women has shown decreased likelihood of glaucoma (an eye problem usually caused by increased pressure within the eye) when dietary intake of kale reaches higher intake levels. In this case, \"\"higher intake levels\"\" were defined as any levels exceeding at least one half-cup serving per week. Since our WHFoods serving size for kale is one cup, you will be getting more than this amount from one serving based on our standard. Among all of the vegetables examined in this particular study, kale and collards came out at the top of the vegetable list in this study for decreasing the likelihood of glaucoma!A recent study has analyzed the combination of kale with lentils and found this food combination to be especially complementary in providing us with nutrient-richness. Interestingly, this study focused on two areas of nutrition: mineral nourishment and \"\"prebiotic nutrients.\"\" Prebiotic nutrients are nutrients that support the growth of desirable bacteria within our digestive tract. These nutrients often involve short chains of simple sugars called \"\"oligosaccharides.\"\" (" }, { "docid": "D497143#0", "title": "http://www.whfoods.com/genpage.php?tname=foodspice&dbid=100\n.", "text": "\"The delicious and vibrant taste and wonderful healing properties of parsley are often ignored in its popular role as a table garnish. Highly nutritious, parsley can be found year round in your local supermarket. Parsley is the world's most popular herb. It derives its name from the Greek word meaning \"\"rock celery\"\" (parsley is a relative to celery). It is a biennial plant that will return to the garden year after year once it is established. Parsley, chopped, fresh 0.50 cup (30.40 grams) Calories: 11 GI: very low Nutrient DRI/DVvitamin K 554%vitamin C 54%vitamin A 14%folate 12%iron 10%copper 6%potassium 5%magnesium 4%fiber 4%calcium 4%manganese 3%phosphorus 3%zinc 3%vitamin B3 3%vitamin B1 3% This chart graphically details the %DV that a serving of Parsley provides for each of the nutrients of which it is a good, very good, or excellent source according to our Food Rating System. Additional information about the amount of these nutrients provided by Parsley can be found in the Food Rating System Chart. A link that takes you to the In-Depth Nutritional Profile for Parsley, featuring information over 80 nutrients, can be found under the Food Rating System Chart. Health Benefits Description History How to Select and Store Tips for Preparing and Cooking How to Enjoy Nutritional Profile References Health Benefits A sprig of parsley can provide much more than a decoration on your plate. Parsley contains two types of unusual components that provide unique health benefits." }, { "docid": "D638470#0", "title": "http://nutritiondata.self.com/help/glossary\nNutrition Glossary", "text": "\"This nutrition glossary includes definitions of both common nutritional terms and terms specific to the Nutrition Data Web site. The convenient alphabetic links allow you to quickly navigate between different sections of this glossary. Adenosine Triphosphate (ATP): ATP is a molecule that serves as the universal energy source for all plants and animals. In your body, ATP breaks down into adenosine diphosphate plus a separate phosphate group. This releases energy, which is used to power your body's cells. During periods of inactivity, the reverse reaction takes place, and the phosphate group is reattached to the molecule using energy obtained from food. In this way, the ATP molecule is continuously being recycled by your body. Amino Acids: See Protein. Anthocyanidins: See Flavonoids. Antioxidant: Antioxidants are chemical substances that help protect against cell damage from free radicals." }, { "docid": "D813220#0", "title": "http://www.asianonlinerecipes.com/tips/classification-of-vegetables/\nClassification of Vegetables", "text": "How are vegetables classified? Vegetables may be derived from almost any part of a plant: roots (carrots, beets, turnips, and radishes), bulbs (onions and garlic), stems (celery and asparagus), leaves (spinach and lettuce), seeds (beans, corn, and peas), and even flowers (broccoli and cauliflower). In addition, there are foods that are routinely called vegetables and used as vegetables, but which are actually fruits. Botanically, fruits are the part of the plant that contains its seeds, specifically, the mature ovaries of plants. The fruits most often seen masquerading as vegetables include tomatoes, squash, cucumbers, avocados, okra, eggplant, olives, water chestnuts, and peppers. Composition of Vegetables Structure Cell Wall. Cells are the building blocks of both plant and animal organisms. One of the major differences between the two is that vegetables and other plants lack the skeletal structure that provides support in animal organisms. Instead, each vegetable cell is surrounded by a sturdy wall. Contributing to the strength of these cell walls are several fibrous compounds which are indigestible in humans-cellulose, pectic compounds, hemicellulose, lignin, and gums." } ]
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are flax seeds healthy
[ { "docid": "D2950981#0", "title": "http://www.delish.com/cooking/nutrition/g265/flax-recipes/\nWhat the Flax? 10 Healthy Ways to Rock the Seed", "text": "\"What the Flax? 10 Healthy Ways to Rock the Seed Loaded with antioxidants, fiber, and omega-3's, flax seeds are a healthy way to boost the goodness of your food, especially with these great recipes. Jan 9, 2014429Previous It's Too Cold to Diet: Warm Recipes to Make You...view gallery11 Photos Loaded with antioxidants, fiber, and omega-3's, flax seeds are a healthy way to boost the goodness of your food, especially with these great recipes. Looking for more ways to improve your diet? Check out these healthy foods that naturally give you energy. From:1 Of 11Flax Seed Granola Parfait This flax seed granola parfait calls for healthful, homemade flax seed granola, but in a pinch store-bought granola will do. Recipe: Flax Seed Granola Parfait© Emily Farris2 Of 11Zucchini-Flax Bread Flax seeds add additional nutrients to this gluten-free quick bread made with pureed zucchini and healthful spices. Recipe: Zucchini-Flax Bread© Emily Farris Advertisement - Continue Reading Below3 Of 11Gluten-Free Flax Seed Muffins Gluten-free muffins with flax seeds incorporate homemade flax seed meal, gluten-free flour, and an apple puree. Recipe: Gluten-Free Flax Seed Muffins© Emily Farris Advertisement - Continue Reading Below4 Of 11Blueberry Flax Seed Muffins Blueberry muffins with flax seeds incorporate homemade flax seed meal, gluten-free flour, and an apple puree. Recipe: Blueberry Flax Seed Muffins© Emily Farris Advertisement - Continue Reading Below5 Of 11Carrot Flax Muffins Gluten-free carrot-flax muffins are packed with nutrients from carrots, apples, and homemade flax seed meal." } ]
[ { "docid": "D3012379#0", "title": "http://www.thehealthyhomeeconomist.com/video-natural-hair-gel-homemade-with-flax-seed/\nHomemade Flaxseed Hair Gel Recipe", "text": "Homemade Flaxseed Hair Gel Recipeby Sarah Personal Care A few months ago, my friend Leslie told me that she was looking into making a natural flaxseed hair gel herself at home. She suggested I look into it also as we both have long curly hair. I started researching the idea of making a natural hair gel myself right away as I found the concept intriguing. I scoured the internet for various recipes and started experimenting to see which would work best for my type of hair. In this video, I demonstrate the best natural hair gel recipe I tried for curly or wavy hair, and it only takes about 10 minutes to make!Is Your Home Making You Sick? Get a free chapter of my book Living Green in an Artificial World + my newsletter and learn how to start creating a living environment that supports and enhances health!If you use store hair gel, I would recommend that you give this homemade gel a whirl and see what you think. If you’ve ever checked the label on commercial hair gels, you know that they are loaded with chemicals and synthetic fragrances. Even though these toxins aren’t going to absorb into your bloodstream like they would if you slathered it on your skin, these chemicals still get on your pillowcase at night potentially contacting your skin while you sleep. In addition, anything on your hair is close to your nose so you would breath in the hormone disrupting fragrances. I would particularly recommend this natural hair gel if you are pregnant or nursing as you don’t want to come into daily contact with the toxins that could potentially harm your baby." }, { "docid": "D1122929#0", "title": "http://www.chicagonow.com/get-fit-chicago/2014/02/10-healthy-foods-that-relieve-constipation-and-help-you-poop/\n10 Healthy Foods That Relieve Constipation and Help You Poop", "text": "\"10 Healthy Foods That Relieve Constipation and Help You Poop Tweet By Traci D Mitchell , February 23, 2014 at 8:34 am Here are 10 healthy foods that relieve constipation and help you poop - no laxatives required! It's not a pretty topic, but it's one of the top three things I end up discussing with my clients. Whether you call it the toilet, the bathroom, the loo, the lavatory, the head, the crapper, the potty, the john, the porcelain god or the throne, it's important to make a pitstop at least once a day to…well, poop. And let's be honest, everyone loves a good poop. Good poops are enviable. People who are irregular or constipated see red when a loved one brags about how their \"\"morning constitution\"\" was so spectacular. Strangers generally don't brag overtly, and those that do are just creepy. But the whistling you hear after someone prances out of the office bathroom like a prima ballerina? It's a subtle form of bragging. Good poops can bring joy." }, { "docid": "D2716699#0", "title": "http://www.thebestofrawfood.com/benefits-flax-seed.html\nBenefits Flax Seed", "text": "\"Benefits Flax Seed The benefits flax seed are gigantic. From releaving both constipation and diarrhea to reversing/stopping cancer, diabetes and cardiovascular disease. You'll first read about benefits and than you'll find links to fantastic flax seed recipes such as crackers, smoothies, and oatmeal. ( And you don't have to be on a raw food diet to appreciate them and get the health benefits.) This way you have a delicious way enjoy the value of these seeds). Top 3 Benefits Flax Seed: Vegan protein;Omega 3 fats;Fiber. Omega 3 - Benefits Flax Seed Benefits of flax seed oil is the high (plant based) content of omega 3. Flaxseed oil is 56% Omega 3 and 16% Omega 6. Most people have only 20% of Omega 3 that their body body needs for good functioning. It is important for the flexibility of your cells and it will keep you warm in winter." }, { "docid": "D1016939#0", "title": "https://www.amazon.com/Sprouted-Chia-Flax-Organic-Traditions/dp/B01LXRSHMK\nSprouted Chia/Flax Organic Traditions 8 oz Seed", "text": "Health & Household › Vitamins & Dietary Supplements › Vitamins Price: $13.36 & FREE Shipping In Stock. Ships from and sold by Swanson Health Products . Qty: Turn on 1-click ordering Add to Cart Share Sprouted Chia/Flax Organic Traditions 8 oz Seed Organic Traditions4.2 out of 5 stars 11 customer reviews | 6 answered questions About the product Organic Traditions Frequently bought together+Total price: $54.31Add both to Cart Add both to List These items are shipped from and sold by different sellers. Show details This item: Sprouted Chia/Flax Organic Traditions 8 oz Seed $13.36Axe Nutrition's SBO Probiotic Supplement, 60 Count - 50 Billion CFUs* per serving, Soil-Based… $40.95 ( $0.68 / Count)Customers who bought this item also bought Page 1 of 1 Start over Page 1 of 1 This shopping feature will continue to load items. In order to navigate out of this carousel please use your heading shortcut key to navigate to the next or previous heading. Organic Traditions Organic Sprouted Flax Seed Powder 8 oz (227 grams) Pkg5.0 out of 5 stars 2$12.91Sprout Revolution Nutrasprout Premium Organic Sprouted Ground Flax, 16-Ounce Pouch (Pack of 2)4.6 out of 5 stars 70$31.80Organic Traditions Cold Milled Chia & Flax Seed Powder (16 oz)2.9 out of 5 stars 2$22.45Go Raw Sprouted Pumpkin Seeds, 1 Pound Bag4.6 out of 5 stars 22310 offers from $11.66Axe Nutrition's SBO Probiotic Supplement, 60 Count - 50 Billion CFUs* per serving, Soil-Based Organisms and Prebiotics4.3 out of 5 stars 114$40.95Jiva Organics RAW SPROUTED Organic Almond Butter 8-Ounce Jar4.2 out of 5 stars 137$14.99Customers who viewed this item also viewed Page 1 of 1 Start over Page 1 of 1 This shopping feature will continue to load items. In order to navigate out of this carousel please use your heading shortcut key to navigate to the next or previous heading. Sprout Revolution Nutrasprout Premium Organic Sprouted Ground Flax, 16-Ounce Pouch (Pack of 2)4.6 out of 5 stars 70$31.80Organic Traditions Organic Sprouted Flax Seed Powder 8 oz (227 grams) Pkg5.0 out of 5 stars 2$12.91Organic Traditions Cold Milled Chia & Flax Seed Powder (16 oz)2.9 out of 5 stars 2$22.45Navitas Organics Chia Seeds, 16 oz. Bag — Organic, Non-GMO, Gluten-Free4.5 out of 5 stars 1,035$10.37Vegan Protein - Vanilla - Protein from Sprouted Chia Seeds, Flax Seeds, Hemp Seeds, Peas and other Superfoods - 40 Servings with Vanilla Flavor4.4 out of 5 stars 8$23.90Chia Seed Powder,Sprouted$113.24Special offers and product promotions Your cost could be $0.00 instead of $13.36! Get a $50 Amazon.com Gift Card instantly upon approval for the Amazon Rewards Visa Card Apply now Have a question?" }, { "docid": "D1976977#0", "title": "http://preventdisease.com/news/13/021913_The-Top-10-Healthiest-Seeds-on-Earth.shtml\n.", "text": "\"February 19, 2013 by JOHN SUMMERLYThe Top 10 Healthiest Seeds on Earth They come in all different sizes, shapes and colours. The seed is an embryonic plant itself and the origin of nutrition. A plant goes to great lengths to produce each seed and fill it with high concentrations of vitamins, minerals, proteins, essential oils and dormant enzymes. If you're looking for a high quality, nutritious and filling snack, seeds are tough to beat. Let's look at the ten healthiest seeds on Earth and how to consume them. A seed is life. It is a living food. It is impossible to eat a raw seed and not derive nutrition. Many seeds are edible and the majority of human calories come from seeds, especially from legumes and nuts. Seeds also provide most cooking oils, many beverages and spices and some important food additives." }, { "docid": "D1140713#0", "title": "http://www.dermaharmony.com/ingredients/flax.aspx\nFlax seed", "text": "Flax seed The healing properties of flax, also known as common flax or linseed ( Linum usitatissimum ), have been known for more than a thousand years. Flax seeds are super rich in omega-3 oils, those essential fatty acids that are all-important for our health, including the health of our hair and skin. The flax seed plant is an erect flowering annual with slender stems reaching up to 48 inches (120 cm) in height. The leaves are a glaucous green. The flowers are pale blue, with five petals. The fruit is a round dry capsule approximately 5–9 mm in diameter, containing a few glossy brown seeds shaped like apple pips. Flax is grown both for its fiber and seeds. Throughout history the flax plant has been used to make dyes, paints, paper, fabrics, fishing nets and soaps. The seeds produce an oil known as flaxseed oil or linseed oil. The health benefits of the flax seed are largely due to the presence of gelatinous, or mucus-like substances and linamarin (a cyanogenic glucoside found in the leaves and roots of many plants)." }, { "docid": "D298686#0", "title": "http://www.huffingtonpost.ca/2013/10/31/high-fibre-foods_n_4178239.html\n14 High-Fibre Foods You Should Be Eating Every Day", "text": "\"XCanadian should be eating twice as much fibre as they usually do: the recommended daily intake of dietary fibre is between 25 and 40 grams a day for adults, and most of us don't come close to hitting that target. The good news is that it's easy to boost your fibre intake — and improve your health and digestion as a result — by adding just a few high-fibre foods to your everyday diet. We're falling so short on our recommended fibre intake because our regular diets are full of foods that just don't have any of that needed bulk. Story continues below slideshow:14 Best High Fiber Foods\"\"The standard western diet is one that is high in animal products, such as meat, cheese, and milk, and refined grain products,\"\" said Selene Vakharia, a holistic nutritionist and lifestyle consultant. \"\" These foods are not adequate sources of fibre.\"\" When we've filled ourselves up on these low-fibre foods, we haven't left ourselves much room in our stomachs — or on our plates — for high-fibre options, explained Vakharia, who owns La Belle Vie Holistic Living. So why is it that fibre so important to include in our diets? Fibre is key to the processes we use to eliminate waste and toxins, Vakharia said. \"\" It helps to sweep the colon, feed our healthy intestinal bacteria, and slow the digestion of food so that we stay full longer and our blood sugar remains at a healthy balance.\"\" Low-fibre diets are associate d with constipation, hemorrhoids, diverticular disease, heart problems, and weight gain." }, { "docid": "D2724930#0", "title": "http://www.shirleys-wellness-cafe.com/NaturalFood/FlaxOil\nFlaxseed is a Rich Source of Lignans, Omega 3 Essential Fatty Acids", "text": "\"Home Page Animal's Wellness Children's Wellness Natural Healing Healthy Food Consumer Alert! Women's Health Sign-Up for Shirley's Newsletter Disclaimer for Shirley's Wellness Cafe Flaxseed is a Rich Source of Lignans, Omega 3 Essential Fatty Acids Despite all the concern about fat in our diet, the body does require healthy fats and oils to function. The problem is that most people are getting the wrong kinds of fats in their diet and are lacking the good, healthy fats. The human body cannot function properly without two polyunsaturated fats - linoleic and alpha-linoleic acid. These essential fatty acids, which are found in flaxseed oil and are vital to normal cell structure and body function. Also See: Engineered Fats and Oils: The Degenerative Disease Epidemic Contents The Health Benefits of Essential Fatty Acids Dr. Budwig’s Flaxseed Oil-Protein Diet Flaxseed and the Immune System ANIMALS Need Omega 3 Essential Fatty Acids Too!The Difference between fish oil and flaxseed oil? Flaxseed Oil v/s Grounded Flax Seeds Improve Children's IQ and Behavior with Flax Oil Omega-3 Fats Can help Combat Depression Maintaining Health with Evening Primrose Oil Why Lignan Rich Flax Seed Oil? The Health Benefits of Essential Fatty Acids Robert Willner, M. D., Ph. D. - \"\"A top European health research scientist, Dr Johanna Budwig, has discovered a totally natural formula that not only protects against the development of cancer but people all over the world who have been diagnosed with this incurable disease and sent home to die have actually been cured and now lead normal healthy lives. \"\" Research has suggested that omega-3 fatty acids, or essential fatty acids (EFAs), can help lower cholesterol, regulate heartbeat, and thin the blood, thereby lessening the risk of heart disease." }, { "docid": "D940306#0", "title": "https://www.leaf.tv/articles/how-to-substitute-flax-seed-for-eggs-in-baking/\nHow to Substitute Flax Seed for Eggs in Baking", "text": "Avoiding eggs at the breakfast table is relatively easy. Plenty of other common options are available for the day's first meal. Replacing eggs in baking is a much more difficult task, and it's one that causes a great deal of grief to new vegans or those newly diagnosed with egg allergies. A variety of substitutes are available, all with their own quirks, but one of the most effective is ground flax seed.credit: Comstock Images/Stockbyte/Getty Images Flax works best in baked goods that already have strong flavors and dense textures. The Difficulty Eggs are an especially difficult substitution because they do so much in a recipe. The yolks add rich fat, and their emulsifiers help the remaining ingredients mix more effectively. The proteins in egg whites, on the other hand, solidify to help provide structure and leavening as the goods bake. Flax seeds make a surprisingly effective substitute. Their high level of healthy oils provides an adequate replacement for the yolks' fat, and flax also helps emulsify other ingredients. More importantly, the soluble fiber in the seeds' hard coats creates a firm gel when soaked in water." }, { "docid": "D430482#0", "title": "http://www.shape.com/healthy-eating/meal-ideas/10-tasty-ways-eat-flaxseeds\n10 Tasty Ideas for How to Eat Flaxseeds", "text": "\"These flaxseed recipe ideas from food and nutrition experts help you get more of the good-for-you ingredient. Ysolt Usigan Topics:breakfast, chicken, chicken recipes, dinner, healthy snacks, low-calorie meals, low-calorie recipes,lunch, recipe makeovers Flax Gives Salads, Soups, and Sandwiches a Little Crunch1 of 10All photos Eating flaxseed benefits your body and brain, says Alicia Stanton, M. D., an integrative medicine physician and author of Hormone Harmony and The Complete Idiot’s Guide to Hormone Weight Loss. She says the oil in flaxseeds is the richest plant source of healthy omega-3 fats, which are necessary for the function of every cell. These healthy fats help reduce inflammation, balance hormones, protect against mood swings and depression, and prevent heart disease, diabetes, and inflammatory diseases like arthritis. The superfood is also high in fiber and can help relieve constipation. Stanton suggests eating one to two tablespoons of flaxseeds or flaxseed oil daily to reap maximum health benefits. Try adding toasted flaxseeds to salads, soups (like one of these healthy sounds that fill you up ), and sandwiches for a pleasant crunch. Stanton adds that while flaxseed oil has the highest concentration of the plant’s omega-3 fats, it has a low smoke point so it's not recommended for cooking but is good for smoothies, salad dressings, and other foods. Add Flaxseed to a Healthy Muffin Recipe2 of 10All photos Shari Portnoy, a registered dietitian, loves flax for its versatility. Her favorite homemade recipe? \"\"" }, { "docid": "D1442133#0", "title": "http://www.thekitchn.com/egg-substitutes-in-baking-try-95072\nEgg Substitutes in Baking? Try Flax Seed!", "text": "\"Egg Substitutes in Baking? Try Flax Seed!Emma Christensen Sep 9, 2009Share Email Have you ever tried replacing eggs with ground flax seed in your baking? We spotted this tip on the Bitten blog last week and were instantly intrigued. We've been known to sprinkle flax seeds over our morning oatmeal or mix a few spoonfuls into bread dough for the boost of fiber and omega-3 fatty acids. But this is the first we've heard that it can be used as an egg replacement!Apparently there is a gum in the seed coating that becomes thick and gelatinous when the seeds are ground and whisked with water. Harold Mc Gee in On Food and Cooking says this makes a good emulsifier and will help the structure of baked goods - much like eggs!The basic ratio is one tablespoon of flax seeds and three tablespoons of water to replace one egg. You'll need to grind the flax seeds into a fine powder using a coffee or spice grinder (or use 2 1/2 teaspoons pre-ground), and then you simply whisk in the water until it becomes gelatinous. Cory Ramy on the Bitten blog also chilled the mixture before using it. Add flax \"\"eggs\"\" to the recipe exactly as you would regular eggs. It sounds like the flax seeds can have a strong nutty or earthy flavor, so we think it would work best in recipes that compliment those flavors." }, { "docid": "D2716698#0", "title": "http://www.huffingtonpost.ca/2013/07/09/flax-vs-chia_n_3567261.html\nFlax vs Chia: Which Seeds Are Healthier?", "text": "Flax seeds burst onto the nutritional scene a few years ago, and now you can find them everywhere, including flour, bread and cereal. But chia is the new star in town: this tiny seed was important to Mayans and Aztecs and is becoming increasingly popular in modern times. It's been studied for its effects on weight loss, diabetes, and heart health, though results are still preliminary. So which seed should you choose? We break it down below. All nutritional information is based on 1 ounce (28 grams) of dried seeds. Food Fight: Flax vs Chia Fibre: Both of these seeds are a great way to get more fibre in your diet, but chia has the edge: an ounce gives you 10.6 grams of fibre, or 42 per cent of your recommended daily intake, versus 7.6 grams and 31 per cent for flax. These seeds also provide different types of fibre. Chia is one of the richest sources of soluble fibre, the kind that takes longer to get through your digestive tract, which adds bulk to stool and slows glucose absorption. The fibre in flax, however, is mostly soluble fibre, which has been tied to lower LDL (bad) cholesterol — in fact, research has shown an association between daily flax consumption and lower cholesterol." }, { "docid": "D2110999#0", "title": "http://www.womenplanet.in/health-fitness/benefits-of-flax-seeds-and-oil\nHealth Benefits of Flax Seeds (Tisi) and Oil", "text": "Flax seeds, commonly known as linseeds (Tisi or Alsi in Hindi), are fiber crop belong to the genus Linum and family Linaceae. It is cultivated in the cooler regions all over the world. It is widely used to make linen paper, as a drying oil in the paints, varnish and other products including linoleum and printing inks. It was first originated in the eastern Mediterranean region of the India. It was broadly cultivated in the ancient China and Egypt. It is commonly found in two varieties, brown and golden or yellow having the same nutritional values including short-chain omega-3 fatty acids. It is generally used to produce edible oil for centuries. It can be eaten simply by roasting, powdered or oil form with boiled rice, adding sugar or salt according to the taste. Benefits of Flax Seeds/Tisi Flaxseeds are very good sources of the micronutrients, dietary fibers, vitamins and essential fatty acids including linoleic acid and alpha-linolenic acid (omega-3). It has a variety of health benefits for the entire human fraternity and prevents from the risk of cancer, diabetes and heart disease." }, { "docid": "D2439625#0", "title": "http://www.ellies-whole-grains.com/flax-fiber.html\nFlax Fiber", "text": "Flax Fiber- Keepin' Things Moving~~ Flax Fiber ~~ We hear that we need enough fiber in our diets, but WHY?-The Short Answer: Fiber is essential for moving out waste + everything the body doesn't want, including cholesterol + toxins. Many Benefits of Flax Fiber include: Reduces the risk of heart disease by lowering blood pressure and bad cholesterol Protects against colon, breast + prostate cancer Helps to control + maintain blood sugar levels Helps you feel full limiting binge eating and helps to achieve healthy weight Click to See more Benefits -soluble + insoluble Golden Flax seed is a high fiber food + arguably one of the best for the healing + cleansing benefits of the digestive system!There are ~8 grams of fiber -soluble + insoluble in 2 Tbls of Golden Flax Seed!What is Fiber? Fiber is found in our diets through whole grains-including Golden Flax seed, fruits, vegetables, nuts, beans + peas (legumes). Dietary fiber is part of the plant that doesn't break down during digestion; fiber is the moving force to keep the digested food, water, + waste moving through the intestines. Flax Fiber is composed of Soluble + Insoluble Fiber, which work together in different ways to move waste through the colon while cleansing + protecting the digestive system. The SOLUBLE + INSOLUBLE fiber in Golden Flax seed helps pull toxins + cholesterol, while healing the gut. Benefits of Soluble Fiber: Reduce heart disease risk Regulate blood sugars through the fiber and Omega-3 essential fatty acids Promote growth of friendly flora Soothe irritable bowel Lower total cholesterol + the BAD cholesterol- LDL, + has been shown to help reduce risk of heart disease Help people with Diabetes control their blood sugars better~One kind of Soluble Fiber is Flax Mucilage, which is what makes flax become gelatinous if left sitting in liquid, and is essential for helping to cleanse and heal the colon with its medicinal emollient and demulcent properties.~Help make bowel elimination easier by reducing irritation on the gut + bulking up stools with gelatinous mucilage. Benefits of Insoluble Fiber: Prevent + Relieve Constipation + diarrhea Cleanse, Soothe + Heal the colon Promotes regular bowel movements Keeps toxins, cholesterol + waste moving out of the colon Help to balance the acidity of the intestines Help to prevent colon cancer by maintaining Help promote optimal p H in colon which can prevent colon cancer~ The insoluble fiber in flax exercises the bowel muscles as it helps broom out debris from the colon and provides bulk for the formation of feces.~ Also, this special dietary fiber in flax gently cleans excess mucus and other debris from the small intestine, improving absorption. Overall Fiber Benefits: Prevent hemorrhoids + diverticulosis Prevent colon + breast cancer Prevent chronic disease like Heart Disease + Diabetes Help you live a Healthier life!Read more about how Fiber works and fiber soluble insoluble How Much Fiber? Healthy adults should eat 25-35 grams of Fiber every day." }, { "docid": "D1961027#0", "title": "http://www.livestrong.com/article/428116-flax-seeds-how-much-per-day/\nFlax Seeds: How Much Per Day?", "text": "Flax Seeds: How Much Per Day?by PAULA MARTINAC Oct. 03, 2017Tiny seeds with a nutty flavor, flaxseeds pack a nutritional punch. Just 1 tablespoon of ground flaxseeds delivers almost 2 grams of dietary fiber, which promotes digestive regularity. Flaxseeds also supply alpha-linolenic acid, a heart-healthy omega-3 fatty acid, and phytonutrients called lignans that may help protect you from cancer. You don’t need to eat a large helping of flaxseeds to reap these health benefits. Video of the Day Error setting up player: Invalid license key Using Flaxseeds Although they’re small, flaxseeds have strong outer shells that are hard to crack just through chewing. You’ll derive more of the nutritional benefits by grinding them in a dedicated coffee or seed grinder and then adding them to foods. Grind the seeds and use them immediately, or store ground flaxseeds in the refrigerator in an airtight container. Serving Size The University of Maryland Medical Center recommends adults consume 1 tablespoon of ground flaxseed two to three times a day, or 2 to 4 tablespoons once per day. You can mix the ground seeds into cereal, yogurt, oatmeal or smoothies or sprinkle them generously on top of salads and vegetable dishes. Lose Weight." }, { "docid": "D1390653#0", "title": "http://www.vcahospitals.com/main/pet-health-information/article/animal-health/flax-seed-oil/458\nFlax Seed Oil", "text": "\"Flax Seed Oil By Steve Marsden, DVM ND MSOM LAc Dipl CH AHG, Shawn Messonnier, DVM and Cheryl Yuill, DVM, MSc, CVHAlternative Therapies What is Flax Seed oil? Also called linseed oil, flax seed oil is derived from the seeds of the flax plant and has been proposed as a more aesthetically pleasing alternative to fish oil supplements (which may impart a fishy smell to the breath or skin). Flax Seed oil contains higher levels of alpha-linolenic acid (ALA) than fish oil, and also contains omega-6 fatty acids. ALA is an omega-3 fatty acid that is ultimately converted to eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) and docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) in some species. EPA and DHA are of significant benefit in the management of chronic inflammatory and immune disorders. When acted upon by cyclooxygenase, they give rise to series 3 prostaglandins, which are notable in their anti-inflammatory effects. Why recommend administration of flax seed oil to my pet? Like fish oil, flax seed oil is used to treat chronic inflammatory disorders. Fish oil is a direct source of EPA and DHA whereas the ALA within flax seed oil must be converted into DHA and EPA. However, many species of animals (probably including dogs and cats) and some people cannot efficiently convert ALA to the more active non-inflammatory omega-3 fatty acids (EPA and DHA)." }, { "docid": "D1782566#0", "title": "http://www.beautyglimpse.com/flax-seeds-use-hair-growth/\nWant Long Hair? Use Flax Seeds For Hair Growth. Here Is How.", "text": "Hair Care Want Long Hair? Use Flax Seeds For Hair Growth. Here Is How.2 months ago by Nilankeeta0Nothing can accentuate the natural beauty of a woman like a thick and strong bunch of ‘Rapunzel hair’. But no matter how much you take care of the health of your locks, getting an enviable length is tough. While most expensive hair care products fail to stimulate our hair growth, there is one natural and super effective remedy that can give you desired results. Yes, we are talking about flax seeds. This simple and easily available kitchen ingredient can actually promote the growth of your mane like never before. So, if you are yet to try flax seeds for hair growth, read on to know more. About Flax Seeds Flax seeds or linseeds ( Linum Usitatissimum) are tiny flavorful seeds of the annual flax plant, which has mostly been cultivated across the world for obtaining textile fiber and nutrition. The glossy brown or yellow seeds usually come from flax fruits and can be pressed into flaxseed oil, which is also pretty popular for its health and medicinal benefits." }, { "docid": "D245380#0", "title": "https://www.cuteness.com/article/top-10-human-foods-dogs\nTop 10 Human Foods for Dogs", "text": "Feeding the family dog from the dinner table will make her happy but it won't make her healthy. Most foods that humans eat are not good for dogs and may make the dog sick or cause long term-health issues, including obesity. There are several human foods that are not bad for a dog and when fed in moderation, these foods actually add some nutritional value to a dog's daily diet. Lean Beef Mix a few scraps of lean beef into your dog's regular dog food to give him an extra boost of protein and flavor. Do not use meats that are heavily seasoned or that have been prepared with onions or are covered in salty gravy. Veterinarians recommend using cooked meat to avoid exposing dogs to toxic bacterias that are found in raw meat. Poultry Combine chunks of boneless chicken and turkey with your dog's dry food to spice up his daily meals. Remove all skin, as it contains fat and salt which are unhealthy for dogs. Chicken and turkey bones are dangerous to dogs. They splinter easily, and when swallowed they may cause internal injury." }, { "docid": "D2987770#0", "title": "http://www.ellies-whole-grains.com/dry-eyes-flaxseed.html\nDry Eyes Flaxseed treatment + management -Flaxseed oil for Dry Eyes", "text": "Dry Eyes Flaxseed treatment + management -Flaxseed oil for Dry Eyes Dry eyes flaxseed management is effective due to the omega-3 essential fatty acids of flax. Flax is dry eyes nutrition + many doctors recommend flax for patient's dry eyes. Why is Flax good for dry eyes? Flaxseed omega-3 oil has essential fatty acids or omega 3 fatty acids that have many health benefits that include prevention or control of dry eyes. Many eye doctors now recommend flaxseed for their patients who suffer with dry eyes. Most people do not eat enough foods with essential fatty acids, because so much of the food we eat if processed, cooked and 'fast'.5 Reasons Flax seed is excellent for dry eyes:1. Flax is a high quality and very economical source of Omega 3 fatty acids that is used throughout the body to protect the cell membranes, including protecting the eyes.2. Flax provides Omega 3 that are used by the oil glands in the eyelid to build a healthy tear film on the eye's oil layer .3. Flax is a source of Omega 3s that help suppress inflammation of the eyes (including both blephartis inflammation and inflammation of the tear glands in Sjögren's syndrome, which causes decreased tear production).4. Essential Omega 3 fatty acids from flax help reduce inflammation in the body and help improve the body's immune response including helping the eyes heal and decrease inflammation.5." }, { "docid": "D1289367#0", "title": "http://www.chrisbeatcancer.com/health-nuts-seeds/\nHealthy nuts and seeds you should eat every day", "text": "\"Cancer Fighting Food Healthy nuts and seeds you should eat every day Newsflash! Nuts and seeds are super healthy and most of us aren’t eating enough of them. They are a great natural source of vitamins, minerals, protein, fat, and fiber. I’ve eaten tons of nuts and seeds as part of my anti-cancer diet since January 2004 and I think you should too. Depending on whose list you read, the number one healthiest nut is either the almond or the walnut, but there’s no way to really rank them. The “healthiest nut” is the one with the nutrients your body needs most on a given day. Of course no one knows which one that is. So the best strategy is to eat a variety. Here are the top healthiest nuts: Almonds have as much calcium as milk, and contain magnesium, vitamin E, selenium and lots of fiber. They can lower cholesterol and help prevent cancer." } ]
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are fleas attracted to white
[ { "docid": "D2700695#0", "title": "http://www.chacha.com/question/why-are-fleas-attracted-to-the-color-white\nWhy are fleas attracted to the color white?", "text": "\"Anonymous Why are fleas attracted to the color white? Topics: Animals › Fleas, Insects Answer Cheyenne Crane Fleas are attracted to the color white because they are attracted to light and the white reflects the light.0 7 years ago Do you know the answer? Login or Sign Up to answer this question.data-config-site-section=\"\"chacha\"\">Related Fleas Questions Are fleas attracted to lighter colors more than darker colors? Fleas are attracted to light, and thus, are attracted to light colors. ! what color are fleas? A bloodsucker, reddish-brown, about one-eighth of an inch long. Using a magnifying... Is there such a thing as a white flea? While the larvae of a flea appears to be a whitish-gray color, all mature fleas... Are there white fleas? No, there are no white fleas but the larva of fleas are white. They have small... What attracts fleas to your yard?" } ]
[ { "docid": "D156774#0", "title": "https://www.gardenguides.com/info_12290511_kind-insects-crepe-myrtles-attract.html\nWhat Kind of Insects Do Crepe Myrtles Attract?", "text": "Home » Trees What Kind of Insects Do Crepe Myrtles Attract? By Teri Silver; Updated September 21, 2017Crepe myrtles, more commonly known as crape myrtle or crapemyrtle (Lagerstroemia spp. ), are large shrubs or small multiple-trunk trees with flower clusters in whites, pinks, reds and purples. Most crape myrtle varieties thrive in U. S. Department of Agriculture plant hardiness zones 7 to 10 but some grow in USDA zone 6. Crape myrtles attract aphids, Japanese beetles and primrose flea beetles. Plants are susceptible to fungi that lead to powdery mildew and sooty mold. Crape Myrtle Aphids Crape myrtle aphids (Tinocallis kahawaluokalani) chew through tree leaves and twigs beginning in May -- with heavy infestations in July through early August. Yellowish-green crape myrtle aphids grow up to 1/2 inch long. Females produce eggs which hatch in the spring. Crape myrtle aphids eat sweet liquid sap from leaf bottoms." }, { "docid": "D1125953#0", "title": "http://extension.illinois.edu/veggies/corn.cfm\n.", "text": "\"Corn Sweet corn is a warm-season vegetable that can be grown easily in any garden with sufficient light, fertility, growing season and space. It is especially popular with home gardeners because it tastes appreciably better when it is harvested and eaten fresh from the garden. Successive plantings can yield continual harvests from early summer until frost if the weather cooperates. Sweet corn may be divided into three distinct types according to genetic background: normal sugary (SU), sugary enhancer (SE) and supersweet (Sh2). Standard sweet corn varieties contain a \"\"sugary (SU) gene\"\" that is responsible for the sweetness and creamy texture of the kernels. SUs are best suited to being picked, husked and eaten within a very short time. In the home garden, this is sometimes possible but not always practical. The old adage was \"\"start the water boiling, run to the patch, pick and husk the corn, run back to the pot, cook the corn, and eat or process immediately. \"\" Sugary enhancer hybrids contain the sugary enhancer (SE) gene, that significantly raises the sugar content above standard SUs while retaining the tenderness and creamy texture of standard varieties. The taste, tenderness and texture are outstanding." }, { "docid": "D646525#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tungiasis\nTungiasis", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search\"\"Nigua\"\" redirects here. For the tree, see Cornutia obovata. Tungiasis Chigoe flea Classification and external resources Specialty infectious disease ICD - 10 B88.1ICD - 9-CM 134.1Diseases DB 29589 [ edit on Wikidata]Tungiasis (also known as nigua, [1] pio and bicho de pie, [1] or pique [1] or sand flea disease [2]) is an inflammatory skin disease caused by infection with the female ectoparasitic Tunga penetrans (also known as chigoe flea, jigger, nigua or sand flea), found in the tropical parts of Africa, the Caribbean, Central and South America, and India. Tunga penetrans is the smallest known flea, measuring 1 mm across. It is also known in Latin America as the nigua and bicho de pie (Spanish) or bicho de pé (Portuguese), literally \"\" foot bug \"\". [ 3] [4] Tunga penetrans is a member of the genus Tunga, which comprises 13 species. [ 5] [6]Tungiasis causes skin inflammation, severe pain, itching, and a lesion at the site of infection that is characterized by a black dot at the center of a swollen red lesion, surrounded by what looks like a white halo. Desquamation of the skin is always seen, especially after the flea expands during hypertrophy. As of 2009, tungiasis is present worldwide in 88 countries with varying degrees of incidence. [ 7] This disease is of special public health concern in highly endemic areas such as Nigeria, Trinidad and Tobago, and Brazil, where its prevalence, especially in poor communities, has been known to approach 50%. [" }, { "docid": "D1090825#0", "title": "http://homeguides.sfgate.com/herbs-repel-pests-vegetable-gardens-30435.html\nHerbs to Repel Pests From Vegetable Gardens", "text": "\"Related Articles Herbs That Deter Bugs and Animals Flowers and Plants to Deter Bugs Vegetables to Plant Together for Bug Protection Herbs and Natural Plants to Repel Pests and Mice Insects can turn a cabbage to lace, bore holes through tomatoes and suck the life out of leafy greens in no time at all. When you grow your own vegetables, you want to control the amount of pesticides you are exposed to and there are steps you can take when planning your garden to minimize pest damage without dousing your veggies in potentially harmful chemicals. Companion planting, in particular the use of herbs, can discourage certain pests from making a meal of your crops. The herbs work either by luring pests away from crops or by repelling them with odors or tastes the pests dislike. The benefit isn't all for the plants, however. Companion gardening yields plenty of fresh herbs for the adventurous cook. Perennial Herbs While most vegetable gardens are annual affairs, tilled and replanted each year, it is worthwhile to find some space that can remain undisturbed from year to year to give crops the benefit of pest-repelling perennial herbs. Rosemary, a shrubby perennial in warm climates, repels cabbage moths, bean beetles and carrot flies when planted with those crops. Chives deter aphids, mites and Japanese beetles, as well as rabbits -- a larger garden pest. Sage repels the same insects as rosemary, as well as flea beetles, which prey on potatoes and sweet potatoes." }, { "docid": "D1524749#0", "title": "http://www.creativecarpetrepair.com/carpetstainremoval.php\nAbout stain removal", "text": "About stain removal When something stains your carpet you should be thinking about chemicals and PH. Tar is petroleum based. Coffee is an acid-based beverage with tough tannin. Red Kool-Aid has a red dye. Red wine has natural colors and tannin from the skin of the grape. Each fiber of the carpet has a chemical component and it attracts and binds more securely with certain stains. For example, a nylon carpet likes acid dyes. ( This is why Kool-Aid being an acid will easily stain a nylon carpet. ) Oily soils will bind to Olefin. Because of this a bit of tar on an olefin carpet is going to be much more difficult to remove than a bit of tar on a nylon carpet." }, { "docid": "D1409806#0", "title": "http://mysecrethoodoo.blogspot.com/2014/08/flies-gnats-mosquitoes-ants-and-fleas.html\nFlies, Gnats, Mosquitoes, Ants, And Fleas - Insect Swarms As Sign Of Witchcraft", "text": "\"Flies, Gnats, Mosquitoes, Ants, And Fleas - Insect Swarms As Sign Of Witchcraft A classic sign of witchcraft, and one that is rarely talked about online, is the onslaught of insects swarms. The usual culprits are flies, gnats, mosquitoes, ants and fleas. These tend to be the most common critters used today by witches. Bees, wasps and other insects were less frequently used. In the past locusts and other vermin were used to destroy crops and vegetation. Because of the current rise of bed bug infestations, I'm curious to learn if they have a connection to witchcraft but I have yet to hear from anyone regarding this. ( Trust me. One of the best ways to royally screw some one's life up is to inflict them with a plague of bed bugs. It will drive them nuts and eventually force them to move if they can't get it under control.) Now, when I mention witchcraft I do not mean Wiccans or modern self-styled witches." }, { "docid": "D2019279#0", "title": "https://pets.thenest.com/uses-vinegar-prevent-dog-hair-loss-10891.html\nThe Uses of Vinegar to Prevent Dog Hair Loss", "text": "Dog Health The Uses of Vinegar to Prevent Dog Hair Lossby Eric Mohrman Dogs licking or chewing to the point of hair loss need to see the vet ASAP. If you believe vinegar has some mystical properties that stop your pooch's hair from falling out, something has gone horribly wrong in the course of your research. However, white and apple cider vinegar are potent taste deterrents that can help stop hair loss caused by excessive licking, chewing and biting. Taste Deterrent While lots of scents attract your pet pooch, a few work wonders for repelling her. Of course, you have to stick to substances that are harmless to dogs, and vinegar is a perfect example; it's safe and dogs hate the odor. Taste deterrents are great for keeping your furry friend from getting into your garden and for preventing her from excessive chewing, biting and licking that's causing hair loss, which is a form of self-mutilation. Try a 50 percent watered-down application first over the areas of concern. The hope is that your dog won't be overpowered by the smell on her, but that it will keep her from chewing and licking. If it doesn't work, try increasingly less diluted mixes. Be aware that vinegar stings on open wounds, so check closely to be sure your dog hasn't broken the skin with her teeth." }, { "docid": "D1966792#0", "title": "http://www.thriftyfun.com/tf/Pest_Control/Fleas/Home-Remedies-for-Fleas.html\nHome Remedies for Fleas", "text": "\"Home Remedies for Fleas Category Fleas4 Share Pin Save Follow More Fleas can be extremely difficult to get rid of when trying to avoid toxic remedies. With perseverance home remedies can work. This is a guide about home remedies for fleas. Ad Solutions Share on Thrifty Fun This guide contains the following solutions. Have something to add? Please share your solution!Tip: Add Vinegar To Pet's Water By kathy [3 Posts, 8 Comments] 23 found this helpful September 15, 2011To get rid of fleas, use apple cider vinegar! Add a bit to your pet's drinking water and it really helps! I have 3 small dogs that are prone to fleas and we no longer have that problem. By kathy from Plymouth, CTComment Was this helpful? 23Comments By texylady [9 Comments]September 30, 2013Top Comment Be sure to only use ORGANIC APPLE CIDER VINEGAR (Braggs is excellent)." }, { "docid": "D1690262#0", "title": "https://www.tripadvisor.com/Attractions-g153339-Activities-Canada.html\nThings to Do in Canada", "text": "Canada JOINAbout Canada Hotels Vacation Rentals Flights Restaurants Things to do Things to Do in Canada - Canada Attractions Canada Things to Do in Canada View Map Types of Things to Do Top Attractions Shop Tours & Tickets Types of Attractions Nature & Parks (258)Sights & Landmarks (154)Outdoor Activities (334)Tours (348)Museums (76)Boat Tours & Water Sports (143)Food & Drink (105)More Explore Canada Things to do in Vancouver Island Things to do in Toronto Things to do in Montreal Things to do in Vancouver Things to do in Calgary Things to do in Ottawa Things to do in Quebec City Things to do in Victoria Things to do in Edmonton Things to do in Winnipeg Things to do in Cape Breton Island Things to do in Hamilton Things to do in Kelowna Things to do in Niagara Falls Things to do in Mississauga Things to do in Halifax Things to do in Banff National Park Things to do in Niagara-on-the-Lake Things to do in Whistler Things to do in Richmond More Shop Tickets And Tours Shop Now Tours & Sightseeing Day Trips & Excursions Sightseeing Tickets & Passes Featured Tours and Tickets See all Vancouver to Victoria and Butchart...1,314 Reviewsfrom $168.40*Quebec City and Montmorency Falls Day...1,351 Reviewsfrom $88.20*Niagara Falls Day Trip from Toronto483 Reviewsfrom $135.50*Niagara Falls America and Canada...834 Reviewsfrom $139.95*Top Things to do See all Niagara Falls26,613 Reviews Waterfalls CN Tower19,868 Reviews Architectural Buildings, Observation Decks & Towers, Points of Interest & Landmarks St. Lawrence Market10,940 Reviews Architectural Buildings, Flea & Street Markets, Points of Interest & Landmarks Notre-Dame Basilica15,452 Reviews 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reviews#1 of 13 things to do in Rocky Harbour National Parks More Info1 booking option Skerwink Trail Port Rexton418 reviews#1 of 7 things to do in Port Rexton Hiking Trails More Info Sugarbush Hill Maple Farm Ltd Huntsville423 reviews#1 of 37 things to do in Huntsville Farms More Info Wild Pacific Trail Ucluelet2,160 reviews#1 of 27 things to do in Ucluelet Hiking Trails More Info Farm Ventures Roberts Creek124 reviews#1 of 9 things to do in Roberts Creek Farms More Info Galerie d'art Au P'tit Bonheur La Malbaie127 reviews#1 of 22 things to do in La Malbaie Art Galleries More Info Chesterman Beach Tofino1,283 reviews#1 of 53 things to do in Tofino Beaches More Info Halifax Central Library Halifax849 reviews#1 of 146 things to do in Halifax Libraries More Info Winspear Centre Edmonton637 reviews#1 of 192 things to do in Edmonton Theaters More Info Glimpses Theatre Troupe Lunenburg123 reviews#1 of 38 things to do in Lunenburg Theaters More Info Barbie Expo Montreal361 reviews#4 of 429 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LLC All rights reserved. Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Site Map* Trip Advisor LLC is not a booking agent and does not charge any service fees to users of our site... ( more)Trip Advisor LLC is not responsible for content on external web sites. Taxes, fees not included for deals content. EXPLOREAbout Us Help Center CURRENCY/REGION$ USDUnited States" }, { "docid": "D679556#0", "title": "https://www.reference.com/home-garden/can-make-homemade-flea-killer-5f694c1380d8d7e5\nHow can I make a homemade flea killer?", "text": "Home & Garden Pest Control Fleas & Bedbugs Q: How can I make a homemade flea killer? A: Quick Answer Make a homemade flea killer by placing water mixed with sudsy dish detergent in a white tray and shining a dim light on it at night, advises The Daily Puppy. The warmth of the light attracts fleas, which end up in the water and drown. Continue Reading Keep Learning What's a good household flea killer? What is a good homemade weed killer? How can you make safe homemade window cleaner? Credit: sweetpeatoad Moment Getty Images Full Answer Borax and salt can be used as homemade flea killers, reports Flea Guide.com. Both substances dry the outer part of the flea, leading to its demise. Sprinkle borax on floors, carpets or furniture, ensuring that it gets into all the cracks and corners. Leave it on overnight, and vacuum in the morning." }, { "docid": "D3448998#0", "title": "http://www.uvm.edu/vtvegandberry/factsheets/fleabeetle.html\nFlea Beetles Management", "text": "Flea Beetles Managementby Vern Grubinger Vegetable and Berry Specialist University of Vermont Extension Flea beetles may take small bites, but they can add up to big problems. Their feeding on the leaves of solanaceous crops like eggplant, peppers, and tomato can delay the establishment of seedlings or even kill them. The same is true for brassica crops, like cabbage and kale, with the additional concern that damage to foliage reduces marketability, even if it doesn’t affect yield. And, flea beetles don’t just attack leaves; in their larval stage they feed on roots, too. Some species of flea beetles, like the corn flea beetle, will attack many different crops, but most species prefer a small group of related plants. On vegetable farms in the Northeast, one can find the horseradish flea beetle, potato flea beetle, and spinach flea beetle, to name a few. Some of the most problematic flea beetles are two that attack or brassicas, or crucifers: the crucifer flea beetle, which is all black, and the striped flea beetle, which is black with two light tan stripes on its back. Life Cycle. Flea beetles overwinter as adults under soil and leaf litter in brushy or woody areas surrounding fields, rather than in grassy areas right next to fields. They emerge in early spring when temperatures reach about 50 degrees, feeding on weeds or crops, if available." }, { "docid": "D2700694#0", "title": "https://www.petcarerx.com/article/how-to-detect-a-flea-infestation-in-a-new-home/162\nHow to Detect a Flea Infestation in a New Home", "text": "How to Detect a Flea Infestation in a New Home What You Can Do to Find Them By Gina Carey. September 19| See Comments Although you're anxious to start putting things away and settling into your new home, it's important to ensure that there aren't any unwanted house guests already there. Moving to a new house or apartment is stressful enough, and an infestation of fleaswaiting there to terrorize your pets will only cause more headaches. Before you unpack your boxes, here are a few ways to check out your new home for fleas so you can eradicate the problem beforehand. Do the Sock Test Put on a pair of white cotton socks and pull them up to your calves, then walk around your new home. Make sure to spend time on any carpets that have been installed. If there are adult fleas present, they’ll likely jump up and hitch a ride. Shuffle your feet to create warmth on the floor, as fleas are attracted to heat, and linger in spots you suspect they’d inhabit. You’ll see fleas as brown or black specks against your white socks if they are present. Check for Flea Dirt Fleas have the unfortunate tendency to leave behind visible droppings, which their young will eat." }, { "docid": "D3043983#0", "title": "http://www.petsafe.net/learn/10-ways-to-prevent-pests-naturally\n10 Ways to Prevent Pests Naturally", "text": "Written by Pet Safe Guest Guest Authors By Paris Permenter & John Bigley of Dog Tipper.com Spring means flowers, fun with Fido, and... fleas (not to mention ticks, ants, and plenty of other pests to bug you and your dog.) Instead of reaching for expensive chemical pesticides, consider using natural products that are not only a safer option for your pets but are also easy on your budget. Plus, you might not even need to make a special trip to the store because many of these products are already in your home. Below you’ll find our top 10 ways to prevent pests in your home and yard while, at the same time, keeping your pets safe:1. Prevent ants with vinegar. Worried about ants invading your pet’s bowl? A safe way to discourage ants is to spray the area surrounding the bowl with a 50/50 mixture of water and white distilled vinegar.2. Prevent fleas naturally—and cheaply. Sure you can find numerous flea shampoos on the market but an excellent way to kill fleas is just to use your dog’s regular shampoo. When you soap up your dog, leave the shampoo on a minute or two extra if possible to help smother the fleas on his coat." }, { "docid": "D1524747#0", "title": "http://www.nationalcarpetcleaning.net/tips-and-facts/\nTips and Facts", "text": "Tips and Facts Carpet Care Tips While regular carpet cleaning by professionals is necessary to ensure your carpet leads a long and healthy life, additional care and maintenance on your part can go a long way. Proper care and maintenance of your carpet will extend its useful life and preserve its appearance longer. Failure to maintain proper care will result in premature wear. Additionally, clean carpets contribute to a healthy indoor environment. Useful Tips In a pinch, make your own spot remover by mixing 1/4 teaspoon liquid detergent (without bleach) and 1 cup cold water. Over time, the stain-resistancy of stain-resistant carpet wears down. For optimum performance, have a protector regularly applied after cleaning. Stain-resistant does not mean stain-proof. Be sure to act immediately to prevent spots and spills from causing permanent damage. Your furniture collects everyday dirt and soil just like your carpet." }, { "docid": "D1686874#0", "title": "http://www.grow-it-organically.com/growing-broccoli.html\nGrowing Broccoli Organically", "text": "Growing Broccoli Organically Growing Broccoli—‘Blue Wind’ © Steve Masley …Click IMAGE to Enlarge Growing broccoli ( Brassica spp.) is easy, if you plant it at the right time, and make sure it has steady, regular water. There are some soil tweaks and pests to watch out for, but broccoli is as easy to grow as other cruciferous vegetables. Home-grown broccoli can be harvested at the peak of freshness, and prepared moments after cutting it from the plant. Growing Broccoli—‘Arcadia’ © Steve Masley …Click IMAGE to Enlarge It’s sweet, tender, and cooks in a fraction of the time it takes to cook broccoli that has been sitting in produce coolers for days or weeks, or shipped cross-country. After harvest, most broccoli varieties produce a second crop of small side-shoots that can be harvested 2-3 weeks after the main head. This 'Arcadia' Broccoli Produced Side Shoots Almost as Large as Regular Broccoli Heads © Steve Masley ... Click IMAGE to Enlarge The tender broccoli leaves near the top of the plant can also be steamed or braised like kale after you harvest the side shoots. Home gardeners interested in growing broccoli should look for seed blends of multiple broccoli varieties. Broccoli varieties head up at different times, and having multiple varieties will spread the harvest over a few weeks, instead of everything coming in at once. Broccoli Varieties | Growing Broccoli in Containers Harvesting Broccoli How to Grow Broccoli Growing Broccoli Garden Preparation Planting Broccoli Watering Fertilizing Plant Care Broccoli Pests Broccoli Diseases Companion Plants Broccoli in Containers Broccoli has the same growth pattern as other fall vegetables." }, { "docid": "D2763497#0", "title": "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1201971210000299\nReviewFleas and flea-borne diseases", "text": "International Journal of Infectious Diseases Volume 14, Issue 8, August 2010, Pages e667-e676open access Review Fleas and flea-borne diseases Idir Bitam a Katharina Dittmar b Philippe Parola a Michael F. Whiting c Didier Raoult a Show morehttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijid.2009.11.011 Get rights and content Under an Elsevier user license Summary Flea-borne infections are emerging or re-emerging throughout the world, and their incidence is on the rise. Furthermore, their distribution and that of their vectors is shifting and expanding. This publication reviews general flea biology and the distribution of the flea-borne diseases of public health importance throughout the world, their principal flea vectors, and the extent of their public health burden. Such an overall review is necessary to understand the importance of this group of infections and the resources that must be allocated to their control by public health authorities to ensure their timely diagnosis and treatment. Previous article Next article Keywords Flea Siphonaptera Plague Yersinia pestis Rickettsia Bartonella Introduction The past decades have seen a dramatic change in the geographic and host ranges of many vector-borne pathogens, and their diseases. This process is often driven by climate change and the destruction of wild habitats. Fleas, as hosts for a wide range of largely understudied pathogens (except Yersinia pestis ), are no exception, and flea-borne diseases may re-emerge in epidemic form. Examples of this are the changing ecology of murine typhus, 1 the finding of Rickettsia spp in new hosts, 2 and the finding of fleas on new hosts or in geographical areas previously unreported in the literature. 3 Therefore, it is timely to provide a concise review of flea biology, synanthropic fleas, and flea-borne diseases, presenting updated evidence on their evolutionary history, emergence, and re-emergence. Fleas and their biology Fleas (Insecta, Siphonaptera) are small, laterally flattened, wingless, and highly specialized insects." }, { "docid": "D2859784#0", "title": "http://www.2ndchance.info/fleas.htm\n.", "text": "\"click to enlarge Pet got too plump on so called 'flea shots\"\" ? Nex Gard®, Bravecto®, Simparica® ? Thinking of having your pet allergy tested for fleas ? Cytopoint? Ron Hines DVM Ph DLots of my articles are plagiarized and altered on the web to market products and services. There are never ads running or anything for sale with my real articles. Try to stay with the ones that begin with http://www.2ndchance.info/ in the URL box or find all my articles at ACC.htm. Never use supermarket \"\"flea-drops\"\" (permethrin products, spot-on) on cats. Even exposure of your cat to canine pets in the same household that have those products applied to them has been enough to cause severe seizures in felines. Read about the problem here If you have both dogs and cats be sure flea and tick product you intend to use say they are safe for use on cats." }, { "docid": "D2700692#0", "title": "http://www.maine-coon-cat-nation.com/fleas-on-cats.html\nFleas On Cats", "text": "\"Fleas On Cats\"\"8 Facts To Use Against Fleas...\"\"Getting rid of fleas on cats seems impossible at times. But it's not! Use these top 8 facts to your advantage. Some of these facts you may know already, and some are definitely not common knowledge. Make sure you are armed with all the information possible!Using these tips will give you the edge on getting rid of fleas on cats and in the house.# 8: At any given time, only 15% of your household's flea population is in the adult stage. Cat scratching at fleas That puts things in perspective! Let's say you find six fleas one afternoon. It's probably safe to say there are more adults around. So we'll assume there are fifteen adults in the house (though there are probably more)." }, { "docid": "D2808865#0", "title": "http://fleascience.com/the-best-way-to-get-rid-of-fleas/\nHow to get rid of fleas", "text": "How to get rid of fleas The best way to end an infestation involves using an integrated approach, attacking the fleas on multiple fronts. Steps1 Learn about fleas 2 Treat pets 3 Vacuum & sanitize4 Treat carpets 5 Treat yards Supplies Flea drops for catsexample: Advantage IIFlea drops for dogsexample: Frontline Plus Beater bar vacuumexample: Dyson Animal Insect growth regulatorexample: Martin’s IGRIntegrated flea control Integrated flea control (IFC) is the implemention of multiple control strategies. IFC programs target various life stages, on pets and in the environment. IFC benefits Eradicates entire flea population Lowers the odds of re-infestation Delays insecticide resistance Reduces effects of poor compliance IFC components Educating the pet owner Using a modern adulticide Using an insect growth regulator Vacuuming and mechanical control High efficacy Delayed resistance Treating only pets Treating only carpets Step 1Learn about fleas Understanding fleas makes controlling them easier and sets realistic expectations. It’s important to know the flea life cycle, and where different stages live. Start here Visit the Flea Science homepage for a quick overview of fleas and their control. Browse Visit the Flea Encyclopedia for a list of all our well-researched articles on fleas. Search Search the knowledge base: The 3 goals of flea control Relieve pet discomfort Kill fleas on premises Prevent re-infestation Step 2Treat pets Relieving pet discomfort Adult fleas live on their host, rarely leaving. Infested dogs and cats are regularly being bitten. The first priority when battling fleas is to relieve pet discomfort." }, { "docid": "D826378#0", "title": "http://www.wikihow.com/Kill-Fleas-in-a-Home\nHow to Kill Fleas in a Home", "text": "\"Reader Approved How to Kill Fleas in a Home Two Parts: Treating Your Home for Fleas Treating Your Pet for Fleas Community Q&AFleas are small, agile insects that live by feeding on the blood of other animals, usually your furry and harmless cat or dog. This wiki How will give you some tips on how to kill fleas at home. In a Hurry? The best way to kill fleas at home is to treat any pets with a monthly spot-treatment flea product like Advantage or Frontline. Once your pets are free of fleas, spread fine-grain salt over any carpeted areas. Vacuum the carpet thoroughly after 7 days, and immediately discard the vacuum bag. For more flea-preventing advice, including how to tackle problem areas, read on!Did this summary help you? Yes No Part 1 Treating Your Home for Fleas1 Use botanical dust mixed with a borate powder or boric acid. The easiest way to kill fleas is when they are at their most vulnerable—in the egg and larval stages of their development. An adult flea will live only about a week without blood from its host, while a flea larva can live several months, so it's important to attack the larvae first." } ]
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are fluorescent tubes hazardous waste
[ { "docid": "D3027889#0", "title": "http://www.calrecycle.ca.gov/ReduceWaste/FluoresLamps/\nFluorescent Lamps and Tubes", "text": "\"Fluorescent Lamps and Tubes Also see Batteries and Universal Waste in this directory. Table of Contents All Fluorescent Lamps and Tubes Should Be Recycled or Disposed as Hazardous Waste How to Recycle or Safely Dispose Fluorescent Lamps and Tubes Do Not Break Fluorescent Lamps or Tubes Fluorescent Lamps, Tubes, and Universal Waste Why Use Fluorescent Lamps and Tubes? What to Look For When Buying Fluorescent Lamps and Tubes How to Clean Up Broken Lamps and Tubes How Businesses, Local Agencies, and Schools Can Help Cal Recycle Programs and Services Fluorescent Lamp and Tube Poster and Sticker Other Resources All Fluorescent Lamps and Tubes Should Be Recycled or Disposed as Hazardous Waste All fluorescent lamps and tubes are considered hazardous waste in California when they are discarded because they contain mercury. ( Title 22, division 4.5, chapter 11, section 66261.50) This includes: Fluorescent lamps and tubes: Fluorescent tubes, including low mercury tubes. Compact fluorescents, including low mercury lamps. High Intensity Discharge (HID) Lamps: Metal halide lamps, such as floodlights for large indoor and outdoor areas and gymnasiums. Sodium lamps, such as those sometimes used as security lighting and outdoor floodlights. Mercury vapor lamps, such as those sometimes used for street lighting. All fluorescent lamps and tubes must be recycled, or taken to a household hazardous waste disposal facility, a universal waste handler (e.g., storage facility or broker), or an authorized recycling facility. ( Title 22, division 4.5, chapter 23, section 66273.8) (The law requiring that fluorescent lamps be recycled or taken to a household hazardous waste disposal facility, a universal waste handler, or an authorized recycling facility has been in effect since February 9, 2006. )" } ]
[ { "docid": "D2086039#0", "title": "http://www.ecy.wa.gov/programs/hwtr/demodebris/pages2/pcbsummary.html\nPCBs in Demolition Debris Summary", "text": "\"UPDATE: Ecology's new website will be live on Monday morning! Our official web address will be https://ecology.wa.gov Search results now have ads — here's why Ecology home > HWTR home > Demolition Debris > PCBs in Demolition Debris Summary PCBs in Demolition Debris Summary What are PCBs? PCB Waste in Buildings Identification, Sampling and Testing Notification, Labeling, Packaging and Transportation Disposal Requirements The Regulations Dangers and Health Effects Contacts The Washington State Department of Ecology's Hazardous Waste Program and the United States Environmental Protection Agency regulate PCB wastes above certain concentrations because they are toxic to people and other living things. What are PCBs? PCBs (polychlorinated biphenyls) are a type of organic chemical known as chlorinated hydrocarbons. PCBs are formed from a combination of one or more chlorine atoms and two benzene molecules. Two other names for PCBs are arochlors and chlorodiphenyls. In any PCB commercial mixture there may be 40 to 70 different compounds present. PCB's appear in several forms, including oily light yellow liquids, waxy solids or resins, or white powders. All are practically odorless, flammable, sink to the bottom in bodies of water, and dissolve only slightly." }, { "docid": "D620839#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hazardous_waste\nHazardous waste", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search [ hide]This article has multiple issues. Please help improve it or discuss these issues on the talk page. ( Learn how and when to remove these template messages)The examples and perspective in this article may not represent a worldwide view of the subject. ( October 2011)This article needs additional citations for verification. ( February 2010)Public infrastructure Grand Coulee Dam Assets and facilities Airports Bridges Broadband Canals Coastal management Critical infrastructure Dams Electricity Energy Hazardous waste Hospitals Irrigation schemes Levees Lighthouses Parks Pipeline transport Ports Mass transit Public housing State schools Public spaces Rail Roads Sewage Sluices Solid waste Telecommunication Utilities Water supply Weirs Wastewater Concepts Asset management Appropriation Lindahl tax Build-Operate-Transfer Design-Build Earmark Fixed cost Engineering contracts Externality Government debt Life-cycle assessment Maintenance Monopoly Property tax Public-private partnership Public capital Public finance Public good Public sector Renovation Replacement (upgrade)Spillover effect Supply chain Taxation Issues and ideas Air traffic control Brownfield Carbon footprint Containerization Congestion pricing Ecotax Ethanol fuel Fuel tax Groundwater High-speed rail Hybrid vehicles Land-use planning Mobile data terminal Pork barrel Rapid bus transit Recycling Renewables Reverse osmosis Smart grid Smart growth Stormwater Urban sprawl Traffic congestion Transit-oriented development Vehicle efficiency Waste-to-energy Weatherization Wireless technology Fields of study Architecture Civil Electrical Mechanical engineering Public economics Public policy Urban planning Examples [show]Infrastructure portalv t e Hazardous waste is waste that has substantial or potential threats to public health or the environment. [ 1]Characteristic hazardous wastes are materials that are known or tested to exhibit one or more of the following hazardous traits: Ignitability Reactivity Corrosivity Toxicity Listed hazardous wastes are materials specifically listed by regulatory authorities as hazardous wastes which are from non-specific sources, specific sources, or discarded chemical products. [ 2]Hazardous wastes may be found in different physical states such as gaseous, liquids, or solids. A hazardous waste is a special type of waste because it cannot be disposed of by common means like other by-products of our everyday lives. Depending on the physical state of the waste, treatment and solidification processes might be required. Contents [ hide ]1 Worldwide2 Regulatory history2.1 In the United States2.1.1 Resource Conservation and Recovery Act (RCRA)2.1.2 Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act3 Hazardous waste in the U. S.3.1 Hazardous Waste Mapping Systems4 Universal wastes5 Household hazardous waste6 Disposal of hazardous waste6.1 Recycling6.2 Portland cement6.3 Incineration, destruction and waste-to-energy6.4 Hazardous waste landfill (sequestering, isolation, etc. )" }, { "docid": "D2213848#0", "title": "http://www.deq.state.ok.us/lpdnew/HW/hazwaste.html\n.", "text": "Hazardous Waste FAQ's (last modified December 6, 2017 ) Links to pages outside of the DEQ Pages will open in a new window Questions answered on this page:1. Is asbestos regulated as a hazardous waste?2. Are polychlorinated biphenyls (PCB's) regulated as hazardous waste?3. Are fluorescent light bulbs regulated as hazardous waste?4. What is the telephone number of the RCRA/Superfund Hotline?5. What is the telephone number for reporting spills?6. How do I obtain copies of the Code of Federal Regulations (CFR )?, 7. If I am driving through the state with a shipment of hazardous waste, am I required to register as a hazardous waste transporter?8. How do I register to be a transporter of hazardous waste?9." }, { "docid": "D1834111#0", "title": "http://www.merton.gov.uk/environment/waste/recycling/acceptable.htm\nWhat goes in your bins, bags and recycling boxes", "text": "What goes in your bins, bags and recycling boxes On this page Food waste bin Garden waste bin Recycling bins, boxes and purple bags Black sacks and blue bags Other ways to dispose of your rubbish What happens to your recycling Food waste bin Watch the video: How to use Merton’s food waste collection service (You Tube). What goes in Please...bakery goodsdairy productsfruit and vegtea and coffeepeelings, egg shells, bonesrice, pastafish and meatline your kitchen caddy with a compostable liner or newspaperno plastic bagsno packagingno liquidsno oil or liquid fatno kitchen roll Garden waste bin Garden waste collection is a paid-for service. What goes in Please...grass cuttingsleaveshedge trimmingsprunings and twigsweedsdead plantssmall branches or barkno branches more than 30cm diameterno Japanese Knotweedno flower potsno flower traysno hardcore or gritno stones or bricksno soilno wire, string, plastic or metalno animal beddingno food Recycling bins, boxes and purple bags What goes in Please... Aerosols Aluminium foil Cans and tins Cardboard Cartons - paper based i.e. milk, juice Glass - bottles and jars Lids - plastic and metal Paper Plastic bottles, pots, tubs and trayswash and squash itemstear up and flatten large boxes Black sacks and blue bags If you have no outside space we supply you with blue bags for your rubbish. All other residents need to use black bags. What goes in Please... Non-recyclable household wastetie your sacks securelyno building or DIY wasteno clinical waste such as syringes, dressings and padsno garden waste - we offer a separate garden waste collection service or you can take it to the Garth Road recycling centre (tip)no hazardous waste such as vehicle batteries, gas cylinders, paints, chemicals, oils, asbestos, tyres, electrical appliances, fluorescent tubes and light bulbs.no dead animals – we offer a collection service for dead animalsno paint tins - allow the paint to dry before taking tins to the Garth Road recycling centre (tip)no commercial wasteno cooking oil - this can be recycled at the Garth Road recycling centre (tip)Other ways to dispose of your rubbish You can take many types of waste to the Reuse and Recycling Centre (tip) or local recycling banks. Special collection services are available for clinical waste and hazardous waste. What happens to your recycling Your food waste is turned into fertiliser and biogas fuel, through a process called anaerobic digestion. Your garden waste is turned into compost. Your dry recycling is separated into different materials, cleaned and re-processed so that it can be used make new products. Related information Putting out your rubbish and recycling for collection Recycling Centre, Garth Road (dump) Bulky, hazardous and clinical waste Garden Waste" }, { "docid": "D1283276#0", "title": "http://www.lessismore.org/materials/102-fluorescent-light-tubes\nHazardous Waste Warning", "text": "Watch our new Fluorescent Lights Video! Click here or below: Handling Instructions for Fluorescent Light Tubes Be careful not to break fluorescent tubes! Each tube contains a small amount of mercury, which can be dangerous if released into the open. What if my bulb breaks? Please take a look at our Broken Fluorescent Light Bulb Cleanup page for more information. Really, these lights contain mercury? Yes, mercury vapor is used to transport electrical currents through the light bulb. Even though the amount of mercury is relatively small, fluorescent lights must be disposed of as hazardous waste. Mercury is a toxic heavy metal that can cause severe damage to the brain, nervous system, kidneys, lungs, and other vital organs. Pregnant women, infants, and young children are especially at risk." }, { "docid": "D1333788#0", "title": "http://www.epa.illinois.gov/topics/waste-management/waste-disposal/household-hazardous-waste/disposal/index\nHousehold Waste Disposal Solutions", "text": "\"There are many items that consumers have doubt about when it comes to proper disposal. Some may be discarded as regular garbage and others require special treatment. Below is a list of some of the most common items that require special treatment. Appliances Items that fall under the classification of appliances include refrigerators, freezers, ranges, water heaters, air conditioners, humidifiers, and other similar domestic and commercial large appliances. These items, also referred to as white goods, that have not had their components removed were banned from landfills on July 1, 1994. These components are mercury switches, chlorofluorocarbon (CFC) refrigerant gas (Freon), and polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs). The only landfills permitted to receive appliances are those that: Participate in the Illinois EPA's Industrial Material Exchange Service;Remove the white goods components prior to sending to a landfill; and Have an Illinois EPA approved operating plan and permit for white goods disposal. Rather than placing the appliance in a landfill after its components are removed, you can arrange to have the appliance hauled to a scrap yard where the metal can be reclaimed. Batteries Lead acid motor vehicle batteries were banned from landfills on September 1,1990. Exchange old motor vehicle batteries for new when purchasing a battery." }, { "docid": "D1724711#0", "title": "http://www.stirling.wa.gov.au/Services/Rubbish-and-recycling/Pages/Recycling-Centre-Balcatta-tip.aspx\nRecycling Centre Balcatta", "text": "Recycling Centre Balcatta Home / Services / Rubbish and recycling / Recycling Centre Balcatta Battery recycling The Recycling Centre is provided for the convenience of City of Stirling residents to dispose of recyclables and reusable items, household hazardous waste, general waste and car tyres. Find out about location, opening hours, fees and what items you can dispose of. Location, contact details and opening hours238 Balcatta Road Balcatta Monday to Saturday: 7.30am – 4.00pm Sunday: 8.00am – 4.00pm Closed: Christmas Day, New Years Day, Good Friday To find out more about the Recycling Centre Balcatta please contact us on (08) 9205 8555 or click here to email. View map Tip passes 2017/18The new 2017/2018 tip passes will now be included in your rates notices. No tip passes will be issued to residents/tenants who do not receive a rates notice. Residents who have NON-Strata Titled Propertiesare not eligible for additional passes unless they are included in their rates notice. This decision was made by Council at the Council meeting 3 June 2014. Redemption of these passes at the Recycling Centre Balcatta allows for free disposal of up to 1 tonne of either: Household bulk junk (incl ONE mattress and base (2 pieces) and 2 fridges) additional mattresses and bases are charged at $30.00 each & fridge/freezer at $30.00 each Clean green garden waste only Clean sand, bricks and concrete only (no timber, roof or wall tiles, super six sheeting, asbestos, plastic buckets with dried cement)Waste can be taken by car, ute or trailer to the Recycling Centre Balcatta. Each pass is valid for FOUR (4) trips of 250Kg each or ONE (1) trip of 1 tonne. Payment for loads over 250kg can be combined cash/pass." }, { "docid": "D2632103#0", "title": "http://www.wisegeek.org/how-do-fluorescent-lights-work.htm\nHow do Fluorescent Lights Work?", "text": "\"Fluorescent lights are far more complex in design than incandescent light bulbs, and more efficient. An incandescent light bulb generates very little light relative to the amount of heat it generates, wasting much energy. Fluorescent bulbs waste very little energy and generally last up to six times longer than incandescent bulbs. They are tubular in design, with capped ends that feature two external pins each. The inside of the glass tube is powder-coated with phosphorous, and a small drop of mercury is also placed inside the bulb, which is filled with argon gas. An electrode at either end connects to electrical circuits. A basic understanding of how light is produced is helpful. Atoms have negatively charged electrons orbiting the nucleus at various distances. When an atom absorbs enough energy it can cause one of the electrons to jump to a higher orbit. As the electron loses energy, it falls back to its previous orbit." }, { "docid": "D2207549#0", "title": "http://www.northhempstead.com/stopprogram\n.", "text": "Our Services > Garbage & Recycling Information > S. T. O. P. Program > S. T. O. P. Program2018 S. T. O. P. (Stop Throwing Out Pollutants)North Hempstead Beach Park North Lot Saturday and Sunday, April 21 and 22 9 a.m. to 3 p.m Westbury High School Saturday, June 23 9 a.m. to 3 p.m. North Hempstead Beach Park North Lot Saturday and Sunday, October 20 and 21 9 a.m. to 3 p.m. The S. T. O. P. (Stop Throwing Out Pollutants) program offers residents of North Hempstead the opportunity to dispose of their household hazardous waste in an environmentally friendly manner. Many people do not realize that ordinary household products, such as aerosols and cleaners, can be corrosive, explosive, or toxic if mixed indiscriminately with regular household garbage. Please take an extra moment to check labels for warnings, and please take advantage of the S. T. O. P. dates to ensure safe disposal. Explosives, fireworks, ammunition, radioactive materials, and commercial or industrial wastes are not accepted. This program is only open to Town Of North Hempstead residents and the Town will only accept residential waste. No waste will be accepted from any resident’s business or home office What Pollutants Are Accepted:• Electronic Waste ( See below list of accepted e-waste) • ONLY rechargeable, lithium, button and car batteries • Compact fluorescent bulbs • Air conditioning refrigerants • Ammonia and solid bowl cleaner • Anti-freeze • Bug and rodent killers including 2, 4-D (Especially pesticides which have been banned or restricted for use) • Bleach and disinfectants • Chemistry kits • Drain cleaners and degreasers • Fertilizers and herbicides • Mercury products • Non-latex paints • Paint thinners and brush cleaner • Photography chemicals • Some polishes and wood preservers • Swimming pool chemicals • Spot removers and other solvents • Unused oven cleaners • Unused flammable liquids (fire starter) Weed killers The Town of North Hempstead will NO LONGER be collecting pharmaceuticals at S. T. O. P. dates. To dispose of pharmaceuticals, please bring them to your local police precinct. For more information on proper disposal of medications visit here. Important Message About Attendance and Participation at a Town of North Hempstead Sponsored S. T. O. P. Event Preparation at home before your arrival at the event: To the extent feasible all participants should place all of the items they are dropping-off in their vehicle’s trunk or a back area accessible by a lift gate. All items need to be packaged safely and responsibly." }, { "docid": "D38625#0", "title": "http://www2.monroecounty.gov/des-hhw.php\n.", "text": "Accepted at eco park During All Operating Hours for Monroe County Residents Only Appliances Bulky Plastic Items (no fabric/metal components)Clean Styrofoam Packing (no labels or tape)Clothing & Accessories (donation)Cooking Oil Document Destruction (items are destroyed off site)Electronic Waste Fire Extinguishers Flags (U. S.)Fluorescent Lights/CFL Bulbs Paper & Cardboard Pharmaceuticals & Rx Bottles Plastic Bags & Wrap Printer Cartridges Propane Tanks (1# and 20# only)Rechargeable and Button Batteries NO Alkaline Batteries Recyclable Glass/Metal/Plastic Containers Sharps & Syringes Scrap Metal (including bare tire rims)Fee-Based Items Credit/Debit Card Only Tube TVs/Monitors $15Broken Tube TVs/Monitors $25Flat Screen TVs/Monitors $5Passenger Vehicle Tires On Rims $8Tires Off Rims $5Appliances with refrigerant $15Household Hazardous Waste Appointment Required Automotive Fluids (antifreeze, brake, power steering and transmission fluids)Cleaners (soaps, waxes, drain cleaners, etc. ) Driveway Sealers Flammables (gasoline, thinners, solvents, etc. ) Mercury (thermometers, thermostats)Paint: Oil-based & Latex (more than 1/3 can full)Pesticides/Insecticides & Fertilizers Pool & Photo Chemicals Resins & Adhesives Wood Stain & Preservatives Click a date below to make a HHW appointment Prev. 4 Months Next 4 Months April S M T W T F S1 2 3 4 5 6 78 9 10 11 12 13 1415 16 17 18 19 20 2122 23 24 25 26 27 2829 30 1 2 3 4 56 7 8 9 10 11 12May S M T W T F S29 30 1 2 3 4 56 7 8 9 10 11 1213 14 15 16 17 18 1920 21 22 23 24 25 2627 28 29 30 31 1 23 4 5 6 7 8 9June S M T W T F S27 28 29 30 31 1 23 4 5 6 7 8 910 11 12 13 14 15 1617 18 19 20 21 22 2324 25 26 27 28 29 301 2 3 4 5 6 7July S M T W T F S1 2 3 4 5 6 78 9 10 11 12 13 1415 16 17 18 19 20 2122 23 24 25 26 27 2829 30 31 1 2 3 45 6 7 8 9 10 11Unavailable Available Multiple Closed If you are having trouble scheduling a household hazardous waste appointment or do not have a computer contact Monroe County by calling 585-753-7600 (Option #3). You can leave a message and we will return your call as soon as possible." }, { "docid": "D920209#0", "title": "http://learn.eartheasy.com/2011/08/lumens-are-the-new-watts/\nThe Status of Energy Efficient Lighting", "text": "The electricity used over the lifetime of a single incandescent bulb costs 5 to 10 times the original purchase price of the bulb itself. The Status of Energy Efficient Lighting Benefits of LED Lightbulbs Choosing an LED Light Bulb LED Terminology Lumen Output Comparison Handling and Disposal of LED Bulbs CFL Lighting Benefits Choosing a CFLLimitations of CFL Lightbulbs Handling and Disposal of CFLs Light Emitting Diode (LED) and Compact Fluorescent Lights (CFL) bulbs have revolutionized energy-efficient lighting. CFLs are simply miniature versions of full-sized fluorescents. They screw into standard lamp sockets, and give off light that looks similar to the common incandescent bulbs— not like the fluorescent lighting we associate with factories and schools. LEDs are small, very efficient solid bulbs. New LED bulbs are grouped in clusters with diffuser lenses, which have broadened the applications for LED use in the home. LED technology is advancing rapidly, with many new bulb styles available. Initially more expensive than CFLs, LEDs now bring more value since they last longer. The Status of Energy Efficient Lighting With a burgeoning supply of far more efficient light bulb options, the EU began a phased ban of incandescents in 2009. Canada followed suit banning the manufacture and import of higher wattage incandescent bulbs beginning in 2014." }, { "docid": "D1368000#0", "title": "http://presqueislemaine.gov/universal-waste/\nUniversal Waste | City of Presque Isle| Presque Isle, Maine", "text": "Universal Waste | City of Presque Isle| Presque Isle, Maine In 2006, Maine law required that all Maine citizens recycle all Universal Waste, including computer monitors and televisions. The Universal Waste Facility is located within the Presque Isle Recycling Center. What is Universal Waste? Universal Waste is a group of solid wastes that are regulated by State law due to their toxicity. Universal Waste has high levels of mercury, lead, and other substances that can be hazardous, especially to women of childbearing age and children. Typical Universal Wastes include: Computer Monitors Televisions Fluorescent bulbs Thermostats Thermometers PCB lighting ballasts Certain types of batteries Universal Waste Fees Fluorescent Bulbs $0.25 per foot Fluorescent U-tubes, Compacts, and Circles $1.50 each HID Bulbs $2.50 each PCB Ballast $4.00 each Location655 Missile Street Presque Isle, ME 04769Hours of Operation Monday - Friday 7:30am to 4:00pm Closed Saturday, Sunday, and Holidays Contact Information Universal Waste Facility Telephone: (207) 764-9393 Department of Public Services Telephone: (207) 760-2712 Email: [email protected] Computer and Television Monitors $2.00 each Thermometers and Thermostats $3.00 each Batteries: Mercuric and Silver Oxide The following batteries have no fee: Lithium, Nickel Cadmium, Nickel Metal Hydride, Lead Acid.$1.00 each" }, { "docid": "D2731120#0", "title": "https://www.tceq.texas.gov/assistance/industry/e-recycling/e-recycling-regs.html\nRegulations, Resources, and Guidance on Recycling Electronic Equipment", "text": "\"Home Small Business and Local Government Assistance Compliance Resources for Small Businesses Electronics Recycling: Compliance Resources Regulations, Resources, and Guidance on Recycling Electronic Equipment Regulations, Resources, and Guidance on Recycling Electronic Equipment Information and links to regulations for management of electronic equipment. Waste | Water | Air | Resources Please note: Many of the links below will take you off the TCEQ Web server. This collection is provided solely as a courtesy. Because the TCEQ has no control over the posting of material to the sites on this list, the agency cannot take responsibility for their continued validity and maintenance. Waste Regulations Used electronics may be considered a waste depending on how they are generated and managed. Waste rules can be found in Title 30 of the Texas Administrative Code (TAC), including: Title 30, Texas Administrative Code, Chapter 328, Waste Minimization and Recycling30 TAC 330, Municipal Solid Waste Industrial Solid Waste and Municipal Hazardous Waste, 30 TAC 335Are used electronics considered a waste? Many companies sell their used electronics or send them to a site to be recycled. The recycler recovers usable parts and whole computers for resale or reuse. Leftover material is then sent to another recycler for further demanufacturing (or disassembly). In this process, used electronics become a waste when the recycler decides that the material cannot be reused, demanufactured, or recycled any further." }, { "docid": "D1715645#0", "title": "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20101022030532AAx0ID6\nWhat is municipal waste?", "text": "\"Science & Mathematics Engineering What is municipal waste? Follow 2 answers Answers Best Answer: Municipal solid waste (MSW) also called urban solid waste, is a waste type that includes predominantly household waste (domestic waste) with sometimes the addition of commercial wastes collected by a municipality within a given area. They are in either solid or semisolid form and generally exclude industrial hazardous wastes. The term residual waste relates to waste left from household sources containing materials that have not been separated out or sent for reprocessing Biodegradable waste: food and kitchen waste, green waste, paper (can also be recycled). Recyclable material: paper, glass, bottles, cans, metals, certain plastics, etc. Inert waste: construction and demolition waste, dirt, rocks, debris. Composite wastes: waste clothing, Tetra Paks, waste plastics such as toys. Domestic hazardous waste (also called \"\"household hazardous waste\"\") & toxic waste: medication, e-waste, paints, chemicals, light bulbs, fluorescent tubes, spray cans, fertilizer and pesticide containers, batteries, shoe polish.alien k · 8 years ago1 1 Comment Municipal solid waste (MSW) also called urban solid waste, is a waste type that includes predominantly household waste (domestic waste) with sometimes the addition of commercial wastes collected by a municipality within a given area. They are in either solid or semisolid form and generally exclude industrial hazardous wastes. The term residual waste relates to waste left from household sources containing materials that have not been separated out or sent for reprocessing Some of the examples are : Biodegradable waste: food and kitchen waste, green waste, paper (can also be recycled)." }, { "docid": "D1283275#0", "title": "http://dtsc.ca.gov/hazardouswaste/universalwaste/fluorescent_lights.cfm\nFluorescent Lights", "text": "\"QUICK LINKSEPA ID Numbers DTSC Data Enviro Stor Permit Appeals Fact Sheets, Publications and Forms Laws, Regs & Policies News Room Santa Susana Field Lab California Environmental Quality Act (CEQA)RESOURCESRegulatory Assistance Job Openings & Exams Decisions Pending and Opportunities for Public Participation DTSC Events Calendar Fluorescent Lights How to handle Fluorescent Lamps and CFLs Fluorescent lights are energy efficient and help reduce greenhouse gases that contribute to global climate change. These lights are able to accomplish this because they contain small amounts of mercury. Mercury is a natural element that has many uses. However, mercury is a powerful neorotoxin and causes a variety of adverse health effects due to exposure. Those who are at most risk from mercury exposure are pregnant women and developing children. The leading consensus from environmental organizations and government is that although fluorescents should be handled with care and managed properly to avoid breakage, they are still recommended for business and residential use due to their many benefits. That being said, people should handle these products with care and common sense - much like you would when driving to avoid crashing your car. By taking simple steps to prevent breaking fluorescent lights, consumers can avoid exposure to mercury. Due to the possibility of mercury vapor being retained in carpets, you may want to consider using and handling fluorescent lights only in areas above hard flooring as well as areas with lamps that are not easily knocked over by children or animals. The following guidelines are based on recommendations from the U. S. EPA and the recent study conducted by the state of Maine for cleaning up after a CFL or fluorescent tube breaks." }, { "docid": "D250583#0", "title": "http://www.ecy.wa.gov/programs/hwtr/manage_waste/labeling.html\n", "text": "\"Error processing SSI file General Requirements > Label Dangerous Waste Label Dangerous Waste Download free labels Businesses that generate waste must label it properly. Labels on dangerous waste containers must clearly show: The words \"\"Dangerous Waste\"\" or \"\"Hazardous Waste\"\". Risk labels, such as \"\"Flammable\"\", \"\"Corrosive\"\", \"\"Toxic\"\", or \"\"Reactive\"\". Accumulation start date. Mark the date on the container the first time waste is added to track how long the waste has been on site. A satellite accumulation area allows you to accumulate waste near the work area where you generate it. Satellite accumulation areas must be labeled with the words \"\"Dangerous Waste\"\" or \"\"Hazardous Waste\"\" and the risk (s), but not the accumulation start date. Risk Labels Required for Dangerous Waste Containers is a publication that explains this labeling requirement. The Quick Guide to Dangerous Waste Labeling lists labeling requirements for common types of dangerous waste - all on one handy sheet. Universal Wastes (batteries, fluorescent bulbs and tubes, and mercury-containing equipment) must be labeled \"\"Universal Waste\"\" and should show the specific type of universal waste (for example, Fluorescent Bulbs)." }, { "docid": "D3346820#0", "title": "https://www.betterhealth.vic.gov.au/health/healthyliving/mercury-exposure-and-poisoning\nMercury exposure and poisoning", "text": "Home Healthy living Environmental health Mercury exposure and poisoning Mercury exposure and poisoning Share Download PDF Listen More Environmental health - Chemical and metal pollutants Environmental health Summary There are a number of common sources of mercury in our environment. Certain species of fish, fluorescent and low-energy lamps, mercury-containing thermometers, some batteries and amalgam dental fillings contain some mercury. Preventing or minimising exposure to mercury in your environment is the best way to reduce the risk of mercury poisoning. Pregnant women, infants and children, and people with kidney disease should especially avoid exposure to excess mercury. On this page: Mercury in the environment Reducing exposure to mercury People at risk of exposure to mercury Pink disease Symptoms of mercury poisoning Diagnosis of mercury poisoning Treatment of mercury poisoning Where to get help Things to remember Mercury is a natural substance present in the earth, but it is also produced in various industrial and medical uses. In our environment, the three forms of mercury present are:elemental metal – such as in mercury thermometers and dental fillingsorganic compound – mercury is converted by bacteria in the water into methylmercury and this enters the fish food chaininorganic compound – naturally present in coal, mercury is released into the air when coal is burned to generate power. mercury is also produced as a waste product in various industrial processes. The majority of exposure to humans is through organic methylmercury that has entered the food chain and accumulates at higher levels in larger species of fish. The major threat to human health from mercury poisoning is from inhaling mercury as a vapour. Preventing or minimising exposure to mercury in your environment is the best way to reduce your risk of mercury poisoning." }, { "docid": "D3244455#0", "title": "http://nemesis.lonestar.org/reference/electricity/fluorescent/components.html\nThe Fluorescent Lighting System", "text": "\"The Fluorescent Lighting System [Copyright 2002,2003,2004,2005,2007 Frank Durda IV, All Rights Reserved. Mirroring of any material on this site in any form is expressly prohibited. The official web site for this material is: http://nemesis.lonestar.org Contact this address for use clearances: clearance at nemesis.lonestar.org Comments and queries to this address: web_reference at nemesis.lonestar.org]Section 2: Components of the Fluorescent Lighting System Fluorescent Lighting Systems contain two or three physical components depending on the fixture class. There three classes of fluorescent lighting systems are: (1) Pre-Heat, (2) Rapid-Start, and (3) Instant-Start. Depending on the type, a fluorescent lamp may use a heated cathode (typically a tungsten filament) to get the current flow initially started, or may be an all-cold cathode design, relying on ionization or brute-force voltages (or both) to get the lamp started. The basic differences between the classes are shown in this table: Fixture Class (Ballast and Lamp type) Starting or \"\"Striking\"\" Technique Fixture Uses Starters? Pre-Heat (See Section 5)Heated cathodes while starting Yes Rapid-Start (See Section 6)Continuously heated cathodes and ionization from fixture Starter function integrated inside ballast Instant-Start (See Section 7)High starting voltage, sometimes with ionization from fixture No All fixtures have a fluorescent lamp and a ballast, but only the older \"\"pre-heat\"\" designs have a starter. Each of these three components is discussed in detail below. The Fluorescent Lamp Similar to the gas-discharge lighting systems known collectively as neon lighting, a fluorescent lamp mainly contains argon gas. When a flow of electrical current passes through argon gas, several wavelengths of light are produced, including short-wave ultraviolet light." }, { "docid": "D1747115#0", "title": "http://www.oregonmetro.gov/tools-living/healthy-home/common-hazardous-products/mercury-and-pcb-containing-items\nMercury- and PCB-containing items", "text": "\"Home Tools for Living Healthy home Common hazardous products Mercury- and PCB-containing items Information about hazards and safe disposal. Common mercury-containing itemsballastsbarometersblood pressure gaugesfluorescent lightshigh intensity discharge (HID) lampssilent wall switchesthermometers, medical and householdthermostats Common hazardous ingredients Mercury, polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs). The most common household products containing mercury are fluorescent bulbs. Most thermostats, other than electronic thermostats, contain mercury. To determine if a thermostat contains mercury, remove the front plate. Mercury-containing thermostats contain one or more small mercury switches. PCBs are contained in the black rectangular ballasts of fluorescent light fixtures manufactured before 1978. Assume a ballast contains PCBs unless it was made after 1978 or if it has a clear label stating no PCBs. Potential hazards Metallic mercury vapors are harmful if inhaled and pollute the air and water when incinerated or disposed of improperly in landfills. Children and pregnant women are at most risk." }, { "docid": "D2317544#0", "title": "http://www.keeppolkcountybeautiful.org/recycling/landfills/\nLandfills", "text": "Landfills Landfill Location Polk County landfill address information: Lakeland (North Central)7215 E Hwy 540Lakeland, Fl 33840Phone: (863)284-4319Cost/Fees At landfill: $36.50/ton Yard trash includes lawn cuttings, tree trimming, leaves and other green waste. It should be properly bundled or containerized with limbs not exceeding 5 ft in length or 5 in. in diameter. Pressure treated lumber and aquatic vegetation are not yard waste. No charge at curbside At landfill: $22.00/ton Large, Bulky Items (accepted at all landfills) No charge at curbside. Give 72 hours notice to your designated garbage company. At landfill: $27.50 ton (w/o freon)At landfill: $50.00/ton (w/ freon)There are solid waste items the garbage companies will not pick up. These include waste from tree removal, land clearing, construction, cars, boats, tires, automobile parts, engines, asbestos, radioactive material, explosives, biomedical wastes, and hazardous waste. Tires from automobiles, lawn equipment, bicycles, and machinery. North Central Landfill will only accept up to 10 tires per visit.$75.00/ton off rim$175.00/ton on rim$175.00/ton large equipment Construction debris comes from construction, destruction, renovation, or remodeling." } ]
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are fly attracted to mint
[ { "docid": "D2544547#0", "title": "http://blog.pennlive.com/gardening/2012/07/flies_on_mint.html\nFlies on mint", "text": "\"George Weigel Some bugs are attracted to the scent of mint. Q: This is the second year that I have been growing mint outside. This year, for some reason, the plants are loaded with flies that look like house flies. I always thought that mint was a natural pest repellent. Is there some way to keep the flies away? A: Mint repels a lot of insects but not all. A few insects are actually attracted to the scent of mints. If the flies aren't harming the plants, just let them do their thing. They'll eventually move on. If you just don't want them around, a better option than spraying is to attract them to something else and trap them." } ]
[ { "docid": "D283298#0", "title": "http://www.everythinglincoln.com/collectibles/coinscurrency.html\nAbraham Lincoln on Coins and Currency", "text": "\"Abraham Lincoln on Coins and Currency Since the commemoration of Abraham Lincoln's 100th birthday in 1909, Lincoln has appeared on many coins, both circulating and commemorative. He appears on circulating currency as well. Coins: Lincoln Cent a.k.a. Lincoln Penny (2009) Lincoln Cent a.k.a. Lincoln Penny (2010-Present) see also: Encased Cents (Collectibles) Illinois Centennial Half Dollar (1918) State Quarter: Illinois (2003) State Quarter: South Dakota (2006) America the Beautiful Quarter: Gettysburg (2011) America the Beautiful Quarter: Mount Rushmore (2013) America the Beautiful Quarter: Homestead National Monument (2015) Abraham Lincoln Commemorative Silver Dollar (2009) Abraham Lincoln Presidential Dollar (2010)Mary Todd Lincoln First Spouse Gold Coin (2010)Currency:$5 Bill Casino Cash:$5 Casino Chip (Hard Rock)See also: Abraham Lincoln silver bars1918 Illinois Centennial Commemorative Half Dollar In June 1918, Illinois issued the Illinois Centennial Half Dollar to celebrate its entry into the Union 100 years earlier as the 21st state (December 3, 1818). This commemorative coin was produced in Philadelphia. The authorized mintage maximum was 100,000. The front of the coin was designed by George T. Morgan. He based in on a portrait of Lincoln from the statue by sculptor Andrew O'Connor, unveiled at Springfield in August 1918. The back was designed by John Sinnock." }, { "docid": "D1408246#0", "title": "http://theselfsufficientliving.com/natural-mosquito-and-flies-repellent-plants/\n12 Mosquito And Fly Repellent Plants You Can Grow Easily", "text": "12 Mosquito And Fly Repellent Plants You Can Grow Easily Posted by Farhan Ahsan on February 16, 2014 in Planting | 200,697 Views | 11 Responses Gardens are meant to be used for relaxing and fine evenings – they have the ability to cherish all those who sit in the garden. However, one thing that bothers and spoils the garden chilling time is the buzzing sound of flies and mosquitoes. It is irritating to death – especially, the mosquito bite burns the skin and causes an itching for a longer time period. It is not possible for you to cover yourself all the time while sitting in the garden, neither liquid repellent is the solution. So, what about having mosquito and fly repellent plants; they will help you get the best garden experience as there would be no more bites and buzzing. You must be thinking what plants repel mosquitoes and flies. Do not worry; here is good information about famous and easy to grow plants that repel flies and mosquitoes. All those herbs, plants and shrubs that contain natural oils are considered the best mosquito repellent. Also here you can find more ways to get rid of flies with homemade fruit fly traps. You may also like to see how to get rid of other plant pests and insects that annoying you and plants such as homemade tick repellents, getting rid of snails and slugs, getting rid of moles, homemade pesticides , diy Screened In Porch to keep away from bugs." }, { "docid": "D2023581#0", "title": "http://www.unclelukes.com/companion-planting/companion-planting-chart\nCompanion Planting Chart", "text": "Companion Planting Chart« Back Plant Name Friends Enemies Notes ASPARAGUSBasil, Parsley, Tomato None noted Parsley and asparagus are mutually beneficial in promoting one another’s health and vigor; Tomatoes contain a substance called solanine, which protects against asparagus beetles, but tomatoes also attract the natural predators of the asparagus beetle. Asparagus Rust, Fusarium, Needle Blight, Purple Spot. Pests: Asparagus Aphid, Asparagus Beetles. BASILBell Pepper, Carrots, Marigold, Parsley, Tomato Rue Rue and basil are natural enemies BEANS, BUSH (Butter, Green, Snap, String, & Wax) Beets, Cabbage Family, Carrot, Celery (plant sparingly), Corn, Cucumber, Eggplant, Lettuce, Pea, Marigold, Potato, Radish, Rosemary, Savory, Strawberry, Tansy, Tomato Fennel, Gladiolus, Onions and Other Alliums Only scented Marigolds will work, but not the Mexican variety: they act as a herbicide on beans and cabbage; Carrots help beans, but beans don’t help carrots; Strawberries and bush beans grow much better together than separately. Diseases: Anthracnose, Bacterial Blight, Downy Mildew, Mosaic, Rust. Pests: Aphids, Bean Beetles (Mexican), Beetles (Japanese), Cabbage Loopers, Corn Borers (European), Corn Earworms. BEANS, POLECarrots, Corn, Cucumber, Eggplant, Lettuce, Pea, Radish, Savory, Tansy Beets, Cabbage, Gladiolus, Kohlrabi, Fennel, Onion and other Alliums, Sunflower Carrots help beans, but beans don’t help carrots;Diseases: Anthracnose, Bacterial Blight, Downy Mildew, Mosaic, Rust. Pests: Aphids, Bean Beetles (Mexican), Cabbage Loopers, Corn Earworms, European Corn Borers, Japanese Beetles. BEETSBush Beans, Cabbage, Carrots, Kohlrabi, Lettuce, Onions, Sage Mustard, Pole beans These plants grow at different levels in the soil, so they do not compete for nutrients and maximize planting space; Mustard inhibits growth. Diseases: Alternaria, Cercospora, Damping Off, Ramularia." }, { "docid": "D1805085#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cent_(United_States_coin)\nPenny (United States coin)", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (Redirected from Cent (United States coin))navigation search Penny United States Value 0.01 U. S. Dollars Mass 2.5 g (0.08 troy oz)Diameter 19.05 mm (0.75 in)Thickness 1.52 mm (0.0598 in)Edge Plain Composition 1982–present copper -plated zinc 97.5% Zn, 2.5% Cu Years of minting 1793–present Catalog number –Obverse Design Abraham Lincoln Designer Victor D. Brenner Design date 1909Reverse Design Union Shield Designer Lyndall Bass Design date 2010–present The United States one- cent coin, often called a penny, is a unit of currency equaling one-hundredth of a United States dollar. The cent's symbol is ¢. Its obverse has featured the profile of President Abraham Lincoln since 1909, the centennial of his birth. From 1959 (the sesquicentennial of Lincoln's birth) to 2008, the reverse featured the Lincoln Memorial. Four different reverse designs in 2009 honored Lincoln's 200th birthday and a new, \"\"permanent\"\" reverse – the Union Shield – was introduced in 2010. The coin is 0.75 inches (19.05 mm) in diameter and 0.0598 inches (1.52 mm) in thickness. Its weight has varied, depending upon the composition of metals used in its production (see further below). The U. S. Mint 's official name for the coin is \"\" cent \"\" [1] and the U. S. Treasury's official name is \"\"one cent piece\"\". [ 2] The colloquial term penny derives from the British coin of the same name, the pre-decimal version of which had a similar place in the British system. In American English, pennies is the plural form. ( The plural form pence —standard in British English —is not used in reference to American coins. )" }, { "docid": "D3014560#0", "title": "https://www.engadget.com/2014/12/05/irl-jetblue-mint-first-class/\nNow Boarding 'Mint': JetBlue's take on the first class experience", "text": "\"Now Boarding 'Mint': Jet Blue's take on the first class experience John Colucci, @johncolucci12.05.14 Comments5Shares When Jet Blue took flight in 2000, the company aimed to \"\"bring humanity back to air travel.\"\" The team started by ordering a bunch of new Airbus A320 aircraft, filling them with comfy leather seats (and enough legroom), serving unlimited free snacks and, best of all, offering a TV at every seat with 20 channels of live satellite TV. Part of this exercise in \"\"humanity\"\" involved keeping ticket prices affordable for everyone. Fast-forward 14 years later, and the airline is bringing this approach to first class travel with the introduction of \"\"Mint. \"\" Until now, first class and even business class weren't accessible to everyone. Maybe you've been lucky to sit in a premium cabin because you're a frequent flier with status on an airline like Delta. Even then, the upgrades aren't always guaranteed. Or maybe you're rich and have stacks of cash to buy first class tickets at full price. Good on you, then! But, even if you've flown first class elsewhere, Jet Blue's new Mint cabin is unique." }, { "docid": "D653058#0", "title": "http://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=12903572\nWhy are Moths Attracted to Flame?", "text": "\"Science Why are Moths Attracted to Flame? Listen Queue Download Embed Embed< iframe src=\"\"https://www.npr.org/player/embed/12903572/12903573\"\" width=\"\"100%\"\" height=\"\"290\"\" frameborder=\"\"0\"\" scrolling=\"\"no\"\" title=\"\"NPR embedded audio player\"\">Transcript August 18, 2007 4:00 PM ETHeard on All Things Considered In this week's Science out of the Box, we consider why nocturnal insects are drawn to flame or porch lights. DEBBIE ELLIOTT, host: This is ALL THINGS CONSIDERED from NPR News. I'm Debbie Elliott. Imagine you're sitting on your porch this evening, sipping a mint tulip to help you get through the sultry summer heat when suddenly, duck, an enormous moth comes swishing by, a little too close for comfort as it succumbs to its fatal attraction to your porch light. Everyone knows moths will fly to a flame, but we wondered why? ( Soundbite of music)ELLIOTT: As we pursued the moth-flame connection for this week's Science Out of the Box segment, we found a few theories out there. For the first, we turn to Dr. May Berenbaum. She's the head of the department of entomology at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign. Hello there." }, { "docid": "D777092#0", "title": "http://www.gardenguides.com/87857-companion-planting-herbs.html\nCompanion Planting With Herbs", "text": "\"Home »Produce Companion Planting With Herbs By Barbara Fahs; Updated September 21, 2017Plants have more in common with humans than you might think. We both have needs for food and water, and we both have our likes and dislikes about others. Companion planting is a method of growing plants that like each other in close proximity and keeping the ones they don’t care for far away. Herbs make good companions for many plants because they enhance the environments where those plants grow. For example, if you grow rosemary next to your green beans, you can expect healthier plants and a larger harvest than if you didn’t grow this herb nearby. Planting Herbs With Their Companions Plant basil next to your tomatoes, peppers and asparagus. Tomatoes also like to be near mint, borage, oregano, petunias, marigolds and nasturtiums, which means basil is a companion to these herbs and flowers as well. On the other hand, basil is not a good companion to rue or sage. Grow German chamomile or Roman chamomile next to any plant—along with its tonic properties that are beneficial for humans, it also is compatible with all plants. Choose chives for your beds containing carrots, tomatoes, cabbage family vegetables, chrysanthemums and sunflowers." }, { "docid": "D1958123#0", "title": "http://www.onegoodthingbyjillee.com/2015/07/31-natural-pest-control-methods.html\n31 Natural Pest Control Methods", "text": "\"07/31/15 4 Comments 32,517 Views31 Natural Pest Control Methods I have had SO many people asking me through email and Facebook lately about how to keep pesky pests at bay this summer…. I decided it was time for a full on ATTACK! First of all…..the BEST best way to control pests is to not invite them inside in the first place. Most bugs are attracted to food and water, so keeping your kitchen clean, taking out the garbage regularly, and storing food and drinks in tight containers will deter most insects, and other pests. Removing water sources will also go a long way towards solving your bug problem, as will sealing off their point of entry. If these methods don’t take care of the problem though…here are 31 MORE all-natural remedies for those critters that are really BUGGING you!More Ideas You'll Love This Is The Secret To Better Sleep (And Softer Feet, Too! ) Over the past several years I've had a lot of trouble sleeping. It seems as though if I'm not having trouble falling asleep, I'm having trouble ... Continue Reading MY LATEST VIDEOSThe PEST I have had the most questions/concerns raised about is ANTS! For being such a TINY little thing…ants sure can be a nuisance!!! Here are some tips to keep them out of your house and away from your picnics!ANTSKEEP IT CLEAN FOLKS!" }, { "docid": "D2126222#0", "title": "http://www.experienceperth.com/destinations/perth\nWelcome to Perth City - the capital of Western Australia.", "text": "\"Welcome to Perth City - the capital of Western Australia. Perth's superb position on the banks of the Swan River and nearby hectares of natural bushland in Kings Park make for a city centred on the great outdoors. But there's more to the west coast capital than great sunshine and a sparkling river. A new cosmopolitan perspective and economic growth has given Perth a cultural confidence which is making its mark on the city skyline and on other aspects of urban life. Things to do in Perth Get back to nature at Kings Park - home to Western Australian Botanic Garden. Visit Barrack Square where you can see The Bell Tower. Explore the river on a Swan River cruise or tour. Indulge in some city arts and culture at a theatre, museum or art gallery. Watch a gold pour demonstration and browse the gold shop at The Perth Mint. Head to the shopping and entertainment hot spots beyond the CBD." }, { "docid": "D1957428#0", "title": "http://howrid.com/house/get-rid-ants-house/\nHow to Get Rid of Ants in The House? (Fast and Naturally)", "text": "How to Get Rid of Ants in The House? ( Fast and Naturally)By Farha After writing, how to get rid of bed bugs?, how to get rid of cockroaches?, how to get rid of fleas?, and how to get rid of fruit flies?, we are now writing the best ways to get rid of ants in the house fast and naturally. Well, the small creatures in your surroundings always tend to bother you, when it is inside your house or even outdoor. Most precisely the ants are seen inside your kitchen or dining area. In this article, we will explain the best ways to get rid of ants in the house fast, naturally and permanently. You will need to identify, which type of ants is entering into your house or outdoor." }, { "docid": "D1038786#0", "title": "http://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/music/music-news/8464857/Top-50-most-collectable-records.html\nTop 50 most collectable records", "text": "\"Top 50 most collectable records God Save The Queen by the Sex Pistols has been named as the most collectable record of all time in a list of the top 50 purchases for investors interested in putting their money in vinyl. Photo: GETTY7:30AM BST 21 Apr 2011Below are the singles and albums, which experts from Record Collector magazine believe represent good value for money or are the best examples of a collectable genre.50 BURIAL/FOUR TET/THOM YORKE Ego/Mirror 12\"\" 2011 Text 10 £7.99When it comes to modern collectables, sometimes you have to be quick or you're dead. On 15 March, Rough Trade shops tweeted that this collaboration between one of the great artists of the last 10 years - Keiren Hebden - Thom Yorke and Burial would go on pre-sale in 20 minutes' time. It sold out within 15 minutes and even though Rough Trade threw another 50 into the ring the following day, the limited nature of this 12\"\" made it instantly collectable even before Rough Trade started to ship or sell them. Copies have already been sold on e Bay for £35+.49 DEAD KENNEDYS Give Me Convenience Or Give Me Death (inc free flexi 7\"\") 1987 Alternative Tentacles VIRUS 57 £15The Dead Kennedys' Fresh Fruit For Rotting Vegetables (1981) remains the best-selling LP - and probably CD - Cherry Red have ever released, and original pressings remain collectable, but as with Hüsker Dü, UK pressings of their extensive back catalogue remain in demand among punk and hardcore collectors worldwide. Many singles, EPs and album covers in the 80s were illustrated by montage artist Winston Smith, whose work is now very collectable in its own right, making albums like Give Me Convenience. and other UK pressings a very live investment proposition. It also goes without saying that the music is highly recommended. Related Articles'£60' dress that sold for £7,00029 Jan 2013Sex Pistols named as most collectable record21 Apr 201148 SUBWAY SECT Nobody's Scared/Don't Split It 1978 Braik BRS 01 £15Vic Godard's Subway Sect were one of the punk/new wave bands with a reputation that always outstripped their sales and they were also the victims of a lack of decent label support - or even the opportunity to issue a debut LP for years. This 7\"\" 45 on the Braik label, their debut release, is a gem, with the title track boasting a guitar figure that owed a hell of a lot to Love's 7 And 7 Is, while the B-side is also magnetically good." }, { "docid": "D2373589#0", "title": "https://www.thoughtco.com/most-important-native-pollen-bees-1967994\nThe 10 Most Important Native Pollen Bees", "text": "Science, Tech, Math ›Animals and Nature The 10 Most Important Native Pollen Bees Share Flipboard Email Printby Debbie Hadley Updated March 17, 201701of 11The 10 Most Important Native Pollen Bees Incoming pollinator!. Flickr user Mats Eriksson ( CC license )Though honeybees get all the credit, native pollen bees do the bulk of the pollination chores in many gardens, parks, and forests. Unlike the highly social honeybees, nearly all pollen bees live solitary lives. Most native pollen bees work more efficiently than honeybees at pollinating flowers. They don't travel far, and so focus their pollination efforts on fewer plants. Native bees fly quickly, visiting more plants in a shorter amount of time. Both males and females pollinate flowers, and native bees begin earlier in spring than honeybees. Pay attention to the pollinators in your garden, and try to learn their preferences and habitat needs. The more you do to attract native pollinators, the more bountiful your harvest will be. Sources: Alternative Pollinators: Native Bees, Lane Greer, NCAT Agriculture Specialist, 1999. Kaufman Field Guide to Insects of North America, Eric R. Eaton and Kenn Kaufman, 2007." }, { "docid": "D3192585#0", "title": "http://www.jmbullion.com/platinum/\nPlatinum", "text": "Platinum Platinum is one of the world’s most desirable precious metals, but it is often overlooked by investors interested in gold and silver because of the greater value of gold and increased variety of both metals. Platinum is a metal that has had an up-and-down production history in recent years around the globe. The metal was in high demand until the late 1990s as prices sank, mints and refineries exited the market. However, rising platinum prices in the early 21st century brought more producers back into the marketplace, with new coins and bars appearing for investors to snatch up. The rising demand for platinum has more to do with its wider use. While gold and silver remain exclusively used in industries such as jewelry and small technology products, platinum is used catalytic convertors for automobile engines, dental equipment, lab equipment, electrical contacts and even electrodes. JM Bullion is proud to carry a variety of platinum coins and bars available for purchase online today. Platinum Coins American Platinum Eagle American Platinum Eagle coins debuted in 1997, with authorization from the United States Congress and the backing of the United States Mint for its weight and content. All American Platinum Eagle coins feature .9995 pure platinum content and 1 oz coins have a face value of $100 (USD), which at the time of introduction was the highest face value on any American coin. In addition to the bullion version of the American Platinum Eagle, the US Mint strikes and releases on an annual basis the Proof American Platinum Eagle." }, { "docid": "D2871374#0", "title": "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20120720122615AA4R8oP\nDoes the smell of peppermint/mint keep bees away?", "text": "\"Home & Garden Other - Home & Garden Does the smell of peppermint/mint keep bees away? I read somewhere bees dislike the smell of peppermint. It explained it as if you were to use a natural mixture as a spray and spray the nest the bees will go away. I know people say the same for vinegar...but that attracts bees. If I put on lotion with menthol will the bees stay away from me? Follow 5 answers Answers Relevance Rating Newest Oldest Best Answer: I don't think so! Some bee keepers plant mint in front of their bee hives. The idea is that the bees stop at the mint plants and pick up mint oil which is supposed to help keep mites out of the hives. Docar · 6 years ago0 1 Comment Asker's rating Peppermint Oil Bees Source (s):https://owly.im/a8SAUmcelwaney · 1 year ago0 0 Comment As i suppose has already been said, but is most likely valued at restating, bees are in serious decline and fairly you must be looking to attract them to your garden as they are an critical a part of the pollination system. Of path, i can appreciate that you could to find them demanding, but, folks tend to consider they're a lot more aggressive than they truely are; they aren't going to do something to you until you attempt to harm them." }, { "docid": "D2762174#0", "title": "http://www.no-dig-vegetablegarden.com/companion-planting.html\nCompanion Planting . . . Vegetable Gardening Plant Combinations", "text": "Home > Companion gardening Companion Planting . . . Vegetable Gardening Plant Combinations Companion planting and combining means growing plants together that like or benefit each other. Vegetable companion gardening can have a real impact on the health and yield of your plants. In nature everything interacts to create a whole life force. This is a basic understanding... that everything organic and living has a mutual influence on every other living thing. Every plant has an effect on every other plant and every creature has an effect on every other creature. Over time, gardeners have observed these interrelationships, and scientists have studied them. It’s well worth while reading a little bit about how and why companion planting is so important before we get into which specific plants go with what. . . . Plants, unlike many people, are not timid. They are always actively engaged in growing as fast and as strong as they can and re-populating their species." }, { "docid": "D2920334#0", "title": "https://www.thebalance.com/companion-plants-1388572\nWinning Companion Plant Combinations", "text": "Do-It-Yourself Tips Budget Gardening Winning Companion Plant Combinations Share Flip Pin Email•••By Erin Huffstetler Updated February 04, 2018Forget all the pricey fertilizers and insecticides. If you want a healthy and bountiful garden on the cheap, just put a little thought into which plants you put together. Farmers have long recognized that certain plant combinations (known as companion plantings) can: Control pests Attract pollinators Encourage growth Increase the flavor of edibles Maximize garden space Here's a list of companion plant combinations to try in your garden. Companion Plant Combinations to Try Print-friendly version To Control Pests …Plant With Asparagus tomatoes, marigolds, petunias or parsley (repels asparagus beetle)Beans marigolds, potatoes, summer savory, nasturtium, petunias or rosemary (repel Mexican bean beetle), corn (repels raccoons), rhubarb (repels black fly)Beets onions (repel aphids, leaf miners and more)Broccoli rosemary, dill, mint and sage (repels cabbage moth), oregano (repels cabbage butterfly), nasturtiums (repels aphids)Brussels sprouts oregano or nasturtiums (repels cabbage moth)Cabbage catnip (repels aphids, cabbage moth, etc. ), onions (repels rabbits), mint, sage, celery thyme, rosemary, oregano, southernwood, nasturtiums or hyssop (repels white cabbage moth), turnips or geraniums (repel cabbage worm), dill or clover (repel aphids and worms)Carrots leeks, onions, rosemary, sage, chives or coriander (repel carrot fly)Cauliflower sage (repels cabbage moth), oregano (repels cabbage butterfly), nasturtiums (repels aphids)Celery leeks, onions, rosemary, sage, chives or coriander (repel carrot fly)Chard onions (repels aphids and slugs)Corn beans, cucumbers, melons, squash or pumpkins (deters raccoons), radishes (repels corn borers)Cucumbers corn (protects against wilt), radishes, oregano, nasturtiums or tansy (repel cucumber beetles), garlic (repels aphids), dill (repels aphids and spider mites)Eggplant green beans (repels Colorado potato beetle), marigolds, thyme or tarragon (repel nematodes and more)Fruit trees nasturtiums (repels aphids, codling moths), southernwood or lavender (repels moths), clover (repels aphids), parsnips Grapes chives (repels aphids), basil, geraniums (repel Japanese beetles), oregano (repels moths)Green beans summer savory or potatoes (repels bean beetles)Kohlrabi lettuce (repels earth fly), mint (repels cabbage maggot), oregano (repels cabbage butterfly), sage (repels cabbage maggot & moth), chives (repel aphids), thyme (repels cabbage moth)Leeks carrots (repels onion fly and leek moth)Lettuce mint or hyssop (repels aphids & cabbage worm), sage (repels slugs and cabbage moths), onions, garlic (repels rabbits) dill (repels aphids, attracts hoverflies & predatory wasps), chervil (repels aphids and slugs)Melons marigolds or oregano (repel cucumber beetles), nasturtium (repels aphids and cucumber beetles)Onions carrots (repels onion fly)Peas garlic (repels aphids)Peppers geraniums (repels beetles), marigolds (repels nematodes)Potatoes beans, hoseradish, nasturtium, catnip or coriander (repels Colorado potato beetle), marigolds (repels nematodes)Pumpkins marigolds, nasturtiums, oregano (repels squash bugs and beetles), radishes (repels flea beetle), dill (repels spider mites and aphids)Radishes lettuce (repels earth fly), nasturtiums (repels flea beetles)Raspberries garlic or rue (repels Japanese beetles)Rhubarb garlic or onions (repel aphids)Spinach radishes (attracts leaf miners away from spinach)Squash nasturtiums and tansy (repels squash bugs and flea beetles), borage (deters worms), radishes (repels flea beetles, squash borers), lemon balm Strawberries borage (attracts predatory wasps), thyme, onions (scent repels many pests)Sweet potatoes summer savory, dill or thyme (repels weevils), marigolds (repels nematodes)Tomatoes chives, garlic, onions, leeks, shallots or chives (repels aphids and other pests), borage, marigolds, petunias (repels hornworm), nasturitums (repels aphids and whitefly), asparagus (repels nematodes), borage (increases disease resistance), geranium Vegetables marigolds, nasturtium or borage (smell repels many pests)Watermelon nasturtiums (repels white fly), oregano (repels cucumber beetle)Zucchini nasturtiums or marigold (repels squash bugs and flea beetles)To Attract Pollinators …Plant With Cucumbers dill or borage (attracts wasps and honey bees)Fruit trees sweet alyssum (attracts wasps), basil or lavender (attracts bees)Grapes hyssop or basil (attracts honey bees)Peppers basil, bee balm, marjoram (attract honey bees and wasps)Potatoes sweet alyssum (attracts wasps)Pumpkins dill (attracts wasps and honey bees)Strawberries borage (attracts bees and wasps)Squash borage, dill (attracts bees and wasps)Tomatoes mint, borage, bee balm or basil (attracts honey bees and wasps)To Maximize Garden Space …Plant With Asparagus tomatoes Beans radishes, chard, celery Beans, pole squash, corn, cucumbers Beets lettuce, kohlrabi Broccoli beets, marigolds, nasturtiums (require little calcium), lettuce, spinach, radishes (require little space)Carrots lettuce Celery beans, tomatoes, spinach Corn pole beans, melons, summer squash, zucchini, pumpkins, cucumbers, potatoes, peas Cucumbers corn, beans, peas, carrots, radishes, beets Eggplant beans, peas, spinach Kohlrabi beets, potatoes Lettuce beans, sunflowers, carrots Peas beans, corn, cucumbers, carrots, turnips, radishes, potatoes, tomatoes, celery, eggplant, spinach Peppers marjoram, basil Potatoes radishes, spinach, lettuce, scallions, cabbage Radishes peas, beans, lettuce Spinach beans, peas, squash, broccoli, cauliflower, cabbage, kale, celery Strawberries caraway Summer squash corn, pole beans, spinach, cucumbers Tomatoes carrots, asparagus, lettuce, spinach, arugula, chard, celery Watermelon corn, peas, sunflowers Zucchini corn To Improve Growth & Flavor …Plant With Asparagus parsley, dill, coriander, carrots, tomatoes, parsley, basil, marigolds, comfrey Basil tomatoes Beans carrots, cabbage, cucumbers, summer savory Beans, bush strawberries, beets Beets bush beans (nitrogen fixer), garlic, mint, kohlrabi Broccoli beans (nitrogen fixer), garlic, celery, onions, potatoes, peppermint, dill, rosemary, chamomile, sage, rhubarb, chives, chervil Brussels sprouts beans (nitrogen fixer), peppermint, dill, rosemary, chamomile, sage, rhubarb, chives Cabbage garlic, mint, dill, rosemary, chamomile, sage, chives, celery Carrots beans (nitrogen fixer), garlic, chives Cauliflower beans (nitrogen fixer), garlic, peppermint, dill, rosemary, chamomile, sage, rhubarb, chives Celery beans (nitrogen fixer), tomatoes, leeks, cauliflower, cabbage Corn beans (nitrogen fixer)Cucumbers beans (nitrogen fixer), nasturtium, chamomile Eggplant beans (nitrogen fixer), garlic Fruit trees garlic, leeks Grapes clover Green beans summer savory Kale beans (nitrogen fixer), garlic, peppermint, dill, rosemary, chamomile, sage, rhubarb Kohlrabi garlic, peppermint, dill, rosemary, chamomile, sage, rhubarb, beets Lettuce onions, radishes, strawberries, cucumbers, carrots, okra, dill, beets, broccoli Okra green peppers, eggplant, chervil Onions lettuce, cabbage, beets, strawberries, tomatoes, summer savory, chamomile, leeks Parsley asparagus Peas beans (nitrogen fixer), carrots, beans, potatoes, cucumber, corn, radishes, turnips Peppers bee balm, garlic, tomatoes, onions, basil Peppers, hot tomatoes, green peppers, eggplant, okra, cucumbers Potatoes beans (nitrogen fixer), garlic, cabbage, corn, horseradish, sweet alyssum Radishes beans (nitrogen fixer), nasturtium, chervil, cucumbers Rutabagas peppermint, dill, rosemary, chamomile, sage Spinach/lettuce tomatoes (provides shade to delay bolting), strawberries Strawberries beans (nitrogen fixer), borage (increases production and flavor), onions (increases disease resistance)Summer squash beans (nitrogen fixer)Sweet potatoes Sweet alyssum Swiss chard beans (nitrogen fixer)Tomatoes basil, bee balm, chives, mint, parsley, borage (calcium-rich)Turnips peas (nitrogen fixer) peppermint, dill, rosemary, chamomile, sage, rhubarb Zucchini beans (nitrogen fixer)Do Not Plant With Asparagus garlic, onions, potatoes Basil sage, rue Beans garlic, onions, shallots, leeks, fennel, chives, gladiolus (they inhibit growth)Beans, pole kohlrabi, summer savory, beets Beets pole beans or mustards (they inhibit growth)Broccoli pole beans, strawberries, tomatoes, peppers or mustards (they inhibit growth and flavor)Brussels sprouts tomatoes, peppers, mustards Cabbage tomatoes, peppers, mustards, pole beans, strawberries, rue, grapes Carrots dill, parsnips Cauliflower tomatoes, peppers, mustards Collard greens grapes, tansy, rue Corn tomatoes (they attract similar pests)Cucumbers garlic, sage, rue, potatoes Dill tomatoes (attracts hornworm), lavender, carrots Garlic beans, peas Grapes cabbage, radishes, collard greens Kale tomatoes, peppers, mustards Kohlrabi strawberries, pole beans, tomatoes, peppers, mustards Lettuce cabbage (inhibits growth & affects flavor)Mint parsley Onions beans, peas, parsley, asparagus Parsley mint Parsnips carrots Peaches tomatoes, potatoes, raspberries Peas garlic, onions, shallots, chives, grapes or gladiolus (they inhibit growth)Peppers beans, cabbage, brussels sprouts, cauliflower, broccoli, fennel, apriccots, kohlrabi Potatoes tomatoes, cucumbers, squash, raspberries, sunflowers (increase chance of potato blight), pumpkins (they inhibit growth) rosemary Pumpkins potatoes (they inhibit growth)Radishes cabbage, brussels sprouts, cauliflower, broccoli, turnips, hyssop, grapes Rutabagas tomatoes, peppers, mustards Sage onions, cucumbers, rue Squash potatoes, sweet potatoes (will compete for space)Strawberries broccoli, cauliflower, cabbage, brussels sprouts, kohlrabi Sweet potatoes squash (will compete for space)Tomatoes corn (they attract similar pests), potatoes (increases chance for disease), fennel, dill, kohlrabi, broccoli, cauliflower, cabbage and other brassicas, (they inhi" }, { "docid": "D3057955#0", "title": "https://www.usatoday.com/story/travel/flights/2013/09/30/jetblue-corporate-fliers/2792863/\nJetBlue launches premium brand called Mint", "text": "\" (Photo: PR NEWSWIRE)Story Highlights The new premium section, Mint, will be on coast-to-coast flights beginning next year Jet Blue, other airlines, vying for the high-paying frequent flier Airline was founded in 1999 and pledged to treat all its passengers equally CONNECT TWEET LINKEDIN COMMENT EMAIL MOREJet Blue, the single-class carrier whose brand was built partly on the idea that it treats all its passengers equally, will launch a new premium class next summer. Available only on flights between New York and San Francisco and New York and Los Angeles, the new premium section, dubbed \"\"Mint,\"\" will feature lie-flat seats, its own tapas-style menu, and customized amenity kits. The first flight with the new premium section will take off from New York's JFK to Los Angeles International Airport on June 15, 2014. LATEST : Jet Blue unveils its fares for its high-end seats Jet Blue's new premium class, to be officially unveiled today, is the latest volley in the high-stakes battle among U. S. carriers for premium fliers who pay the highest fares for a more luxurious ride or to fly at the last minute, particularly from New York to Los Angeles and New York to San Francisco. \"\" It's almost like a nuclear arms race on these two routes,'' says Jami Counter, senior director of Seat Guru, a website that offers information and reviews of airline seats, services and amenities. \"\" In the last year, one carrier keeps outdoing the other carrier. '' Though Jet Blue will officially announce the new premium offering's prices and perks today, it hinted of the changes to come last month, when it announced its new lie-flat seats. Travel-industry watchers say it's smart for the 14-year-old carrier to try to capture a larger share of the fliers who pay the highest fares to fly coast to coast, but some warn that offering a specialized experience to passengers in the front of the plane could undermine Jet Blue's populist image. \"\" This is seismic because now, admittedly only on the transcontinental routes ... Jet Blue is saying some passengers are going to be more important than others,'' says Henry Harteveldt, a travel analyst with Hudson Crossing. \"\" This move is not one that comes with guaranteed success, nor is it one that comes without risk to the brand. ..." }, { "docid": "D1660551#0", "title": "http://www.lq.com/en/findandbook/hotel-details.denver-gateway-park.html\nLa Quinta Inn & Suites Denver Gateway Park", "text": "\"La Quinta Inn & Suites Denver Gateway Park4460 Peoria Street, Denver, CO 80239 Phone: 1-303-373-2525 Fax: 1-303-371-3040 AAA Rating: Add to \"\"My Favorite Hotels\"\"Get Driving Directions | Things To Do | Meeting Info The La Quinta Inn & Suites Denver Gateway Park has been awarded the 2016 Trip Advisor Certificate of Excellence award. The La Quinta Inn & Suites Denver Gateway Park Hotel is conveniently located off I-70 at Peoria Street, with quick and easy access to Denver International Airport (DEN), I-25 and all that the Mile High City has to offer; making us the ideal location for your stay. Whether your travels are for business or pleasure, you'll want to do a little exploring around town - and there's plenty to see just minutes from our front door! Denver is the gateway to the Rocky Mountains and many world class ski resorts, also offering an incredible variety of attractions for every lifestyle! Sporting events are an integral part of life in Colorado. The area boasts an array of world class golf courses, baseball/softball fields, soccer fields, Bandimere Speedway (drag) and Colorado National Speedway (NASCAR circuit). The National Western Complex located just minutes from the hotel, hosts the Super Bowl of Livestock Shows - the National Western Stock Show, Rodeo and Horse Show every January. And you can't miss the opportunity to see championship professional teams when you are in town: Denver Broncos NFL Football team; Colorado Rockies Major League Baseball Club; Denver Nuggets NBA Basketball team; Colorado Avalanche Hockey team; Colorado Rapids Major League Soccer Club; Colorado Mammoth Lacrosse team; and Denver Outlaws Lacrosse team. The La Quinta Inn & Suites Denver Gateway Park is convenient to the homes of each of teams at Dick's Sporting Goods Park, Invesco Field at Mile High, Coors Field and the Pepsi Center. But that is just the beginning!" }, { "docid": "D3405856#0", "title": "https://www.getridoffliesguide.com/how-to-get-rid-of-gnats-inside-house-kitchen-outside/\nHow to Get Rid of Gnats Inside and Outside the House", "text": "\"How to Get Rid of Gnats Inside and Outside the House Last Updated on: September 23rd, 2017 at 2:26 pm Looking for ways to get rid of gnats! No worries you are at the right place. Gnats are often known as “ nats ” or “ knats “. Gnats are small sized flies ranging in size from 1/8″ to 1/10” in length. They have two wings and in terms of appearance they resemble more to a mosquito than to a fly. As per Wikipedia, “A gnat is any of many species of tiny flying insects in the Dipterid suborder Nematocera, especially those in the families’ Mycetophilidae, Anisopodidae and Sciaridae “. Gnats are nuisance pests because they just lay eggs, annoy people, spread diseases, and die. Gnats are weak fliers but they torment people and become quite a distraction in the workplace. Most species of gnats are attracted to carbon-dioxide just like horseflies and this is the reason you always find them flying around your mouth and nose. In this article, we are going to see how to get rid of gnats, but before that let’s have a look at different types of gnats." }, { "docid": "D923975#0", "title": "https://www.jetblue.com/travel/planes/\nAircraft restyling", "text": "\"Aircraft restyling We set out to wow our customers in 2000 with an all-new fleet of 162-seat Airbus A320s, offering the most legroom in coach*, satellite TV, comfortable seats and a relaxing environment thanks to a keen eye for design. Along with our overall Jet Blue experience, this is what customers say they love most about flying with us. As time passes, we're eager to keep earning our customers' love, which is why over the next four years we're restyling our aircraft with more technology and improved materials for a refreshed look and an even more comfortable ride. Connectivity Personal space Comfort Connectivity No need to power off after takeoff! We're improving your inflight entertainment experience with a number of technology-forward features. Gate-to-gate Fly-Fi With Fly-Fi – which includes plenty of custom content on The Hub and the ability to stream your favorite shows on Amazon Video – flying won't interrupt your regularly programmed schedule!CAN touch this Those screens are so beautiful, you can't help but want to touch them – and soon you can! With our new inflight entertainment system, you can scroll through the video features and watch shows on-demand. A better way to watch10” HD-capable screens at every seat – that's almost double the size of our screens today!Channeling your interests Enjoy even more DIRECTV ® – a lot more! We're going from 36 to 100 channels. Video on-demand Hundreds of movies at your fingertips." } ]
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are flying buttresses associated with gothic architecture
[ { "docid": "D635782#0", "title": "http://www.exploring-castles.com/castle_designs/characteristics_gothic_architecture/\nThe Seven Key Characteristics of Gothic Architecture: From the Gargoyle to the Flying Buttress", "text": "The Seven Key Characteristics of Gothic Architecture: From the Gargoyle to the Flying Buttress Researching the characteristics of gothic architecture? Well, the gothic style transformed castles, churches, cathedrals and pretty much the whole of Europe!This form of architecture developed because of common architectural problems in Medieval times. Back in the 1100s-1200s, building skills were extremely limited. Stone castles and cathedrals were rudimentary – dark, cold, and damp. Gothic architecture tried to solve some of these unpleasant problems, and created light, pleasant and airy buildings. Before the gothic, architecture was functional. Now, architecture became beautiful. This menacing gargoyle I discovered in Munich is a great example of gothic architecture. Why build a simple rain-gutter, when you could turn it into a monster? ! Screaming gargoyle, Munich town hall Some gothic buildings – particularly churches and cathedrals, such as York Minster, in York, England (the largest gothic cathedral in Northern Europe) – were rendered into awe-inspiring places of piety and worship, as a result of their phenomenal gothic design." } ]
[ { "docid": "D793766#0", "title": "http://www.thefreedictionary.com/Gothic\nGothic", "text": "\"Gothic Also found in: Thesaurus, Acronyms, Encyclopedia, Wikipedia. Related to Gothic: Gothic language Goth·ic (gŏth′ĭk)adj.1.a. Of or relating to the Goths or their language.b. Germanic; Teutonic.2. Of or relating to the Middle Ages; medieval.3.a. Of or relating to an architectural style prevalent in western Europe from the 12ththrough the 15th century and characterized by pointed arches, rib vaulting, and an emphasis on verticality and the impression of height.b. Of or relating to an architectural style derived from medieval Gothic.4. Of or relating to painting, sculpture, or other art forms prevalent in northern Europe from the12th through the 15th century.5. often gothic Of or relating to a style of fiction that emphasizes the grotesque, mysterious,and desolate.6. gothic Barbarous; crude.n.1." }, { "docid": "D286705#0", "title": "http://www.course-notes.org/flashcards/chapter_18_gothic_art_flashcards\nChapter 18 Gothic Art Flashcards", "text": "\"Home Chapter 18 Gothic Art Flashcards View Flashcards Learn Scatter Printer Friendly Gothic Art and Architecture Terms :541273891 altarpiece A panel, painted or sculpted, situated above and behind an altar. See also retable.541273892 ambo A church pulpit for biblical readings.541273893 arcade A series of arches supported by piers or columns.541273894 archivolt The continuous molding framing an arch. In Romanesque or Gothic architecture, one of the series of concentric bands framing the tympanum.541273895 armature The crossed, or diagonal, arches that form the skeletal framework of a Gothic rib vault. In sculpture, the framework for a clay form.541273896 bar tracery See tracery.541273897 battlement A low parapet at the top of a circuit wall in a fortification.541273898 Bello, Richard De Likely the priest who created the mappamundi, attached to Lincoln Cathedral from 1264-1283.541273899 breviary A Christian religious book of selected daily prayers and psalms.541273900 buttress An exterior masonry structure that opposes the lateral thrust of an arch or a vault. A pier buttress is a solid mass of masonry; a flying buttress consists typically of an inclined member carried on an arch or a series of arches and a solid buttress to which it transmits lateral thrust.541273901 cames The lead strips in stained-glass windows that join separate pieces of colored glass.541273902 cathedral A bishop's church.541273903 chevet The east, or apsidal, end of a Gothic church, including choir, ambulatory, and radiating chapels.541273904 clerestory The fenestrated part of a building that rises above the roofs of the other parts. In Roman basilicas and medieval churches, the windows that form the nave's uppermost level below the timber ceiling or the vaults.541273905 cluster pier See compound pier.541273906 compound pier A pier with a group, or cluster, of attached shafts, or responds, especially characteristic of Gothic architecture.541273907 crenel See crenellation.541273908 crenellation Alternating solid merlons and open crenels in the notched tops of walls, as in battlements.541273909 cross-section See section.541273910 crossing tower The tower over the crossing of a church.541273911 crypt A vaulted space under part of a building, wholly or partly underground; in churches, normally the portion under an apse or a chevet.541273912 diagonal rib See rib.541273913 Expressionism Twentieth-century modernist art that is the result of the artist's unique inner or personal vision and that often has an emotional dimension. Expressionism contrasts with art focused on visually describing the empirical world.541273914 fan vault See vault.541273915 Flamboyant style A Late Gothic style of architecture superseding the Rayonnant style and named for the flamelike appearance of its pointed bar tracery.541273916 flashing In making stained-glass windows, fusing one layer of colored glass to another to produce a greater range of colors.541273917 flying buttress See buttress.541273918 Gerhard Of Cologne Directed the beginning of the building of the Cologne Cathedral in 1248541273919 Gothic Originally a derogatory term named after the Goths, used to describe the history, culture, and art of western Europe in the 12th to 14th centuries.541273920 groin vault See vault.541273921 hall church See Hallenkirche.541273922 Hallenkirche German, \"\"hall church\"\"; a church design favored in Germany, but also used elsewhere, in which the aisles rise to the same height as the nave.541273923 Honoré, Master Master Honoré541273924 keep A fortified tower in a castle that served as a place of last refuge.541273925 lancet In Gothic architecture, a tall narrow window ending in a pointed arch.541273926 leading In the manufacture of stained-glass windows, the joining of colored glass pieces using lead cames.541273927 Luzarches, Robert De Robert De Luzarches541273928 Maitani, Lorenzo Lorenzo Maitani541273929 merlon See crenellation.541273930 moralized Bible A heavily illustrated Bible, each page pairing paintings of Old and New Testament episodes with explanations of their moral significance.541273931 mullion A vertical member that divides a window or that separates one window from another.541273932 nave arcade In basilica architecture, the series of arches supported by piers or columns separating the nave from the aisles.541273933 Nicholas Of Verdun Nicholas Of Verdun541273934 oculus (pl. oculi) Latin, \"\"eye.\"\" The round central opening of a dome. Also, a small round window in a Gothic cathedral.541273935 ogee arch An arch made up of two double-curving lines meeting at a point.541273936 pendant The large hanging terminal element of a Gothic fan vault.541273937 pier buttress See buttress.541273938 Pietà A painted or sculpted representation of the Virgin Mary mourning over the body of the dead Christ.541273939 pinnacle In Gothic churches, a sharply pointed ornament capping the piers or flying buttresses; also used on church facades.541273940 plate tracery See tracery.541273941 Pucelle, Jean http://reference.allrefer.com/encyclopedia/P/Pucelle.html541273942 quatrefoil A shape or plan in which the parts assume the form of a cloverleaf.541273943 ramparts Defensive wall circuits.541273944 Rayonnant The \"\"radiant\"\" style of Gothic architecture, dominant in the second half of the 13th century and associated with the French royal court of Louis IX at Paris.541273945 respond An engaged column, pilaster, or similar element that either projects from a compound pier or some other supporting device or is bonded to a wall and carries one end of an arch.541273946 rib A relatively slender, molded masonry arch that projects from a surface." }, { "docid": "D1728587#0", "title": "http://staff.harrisonburg.k12.va.us/%7Ecwalton/gothicorromanesque.htm\nGothic or Romanesque?", "text": "Romanesque and Gothic Romanesque One of the most important styles of European art that developed during the Middle Ages was called Romanesque. This style began during the 1000's and lasted for more than 200 years. Romanesque architecture is massive, low, and solid-looking. Round Roman arches, thick walls, and small windows are typical of the buildings. Churches were built in the shape of a cross, using the basilica (a type of Roman building) as the basis for the design. Another important feature of Romanesque architecture was the use of a separate bell tower, or campanile, that was built beside the main church. Although there were slight variations in each country, the Romanesque style dominated Western Europe until it was replaced by the Gothic style. Gothic Architecture Three architectural features are typical of the Gothic. These are the pointed arch, the ribbed vault, and the flying buttress. It is the pointed arch that most clearly makes Gothic building look different from Roman and Romanesque work." }, { "docid": "D647361#0", "title": "https://www.exploring-castles.com/castle_designs/characteristics_gothic_architecture/\nThe Seven Key Characteristics of Gothic Architecture: From the Gargoyle to the Flying Buttress", "text": "The Seven Key Characteristics of Gothic Architecture: From the Gargoyle to the Flying Buttress Researching the characteristics of gothic architecture? Well, the gothic style transformed castles, churches, cathedrals and pretty much the whole of Europe!This form of architecture developed because of common architectural problems in Medieval times. Back in the 1100s-1200s, building skills were extremely limited. Stone castles and cathedrals were rudimentary – dark, cold, and damp. Gothic architecture tried to solve some of these unpleasant problems, and created light, pleasant and airy buildings. Before the gothic, architecture was functional. Now, architecture became beautiful. This menacing gargoyle I discovered in Munich is a great example of gothic architecture. Why build a simple rain-gutter, when you could turn it into a monster? ! Screaming gargoyle, Munich town hall Some gothic buildings – particularly churches and cathedrals, such as York Minster, in York, England (the largest gothic cathedral in Northern Europe) – were rendered into awe-inspiring places of piety and worship, as a result of their phenomenal gothic design." }, { "docid": "D743521#0", "title": "http://encyclopedia2.thefreedictionary.com/Gothic+architecture+and+art\nGothic architecture and art", "text": "\"Gothic architecture and art Gothic architecture and art,structures (largely cathedrals and churches) andworks of art first created in France in the 12th cent. that spread throughout Western Europe throughthe 15th cent., and in some locations into the 16th cent. The Nature of the Gothic The essential character of the Gothic period, particularly at the outset, was the predominance of architecture; all the other arts were determined by it. The character of the Gothic visual aestheticwas one of immense vitality; it was spikily linear and restlessly active. Informed by thescholasticism and mysticism of the Middle Ages, it reflected the exalted religious intensity, thepathos, and the self-intoxication with logical formalism that were the essence of the medieval. Gothic style was the dominant structural and aesthetic mode in Europe for a period of up to 400years. Characteristics of Gothic Architecture It is generally agreed that Gothic architecture made its initial appearance (c.1140) in the Île-de-France, the royal domain of the Capetian kings. However, the inception of the style owes much to several generations of prior experimentation, particularly in Normandy (see Norman architecture Norman architecture,term applied to the buildings erected by the Normans in all lands that fell under their dominion. It is used not only in England and N France, but also in S Italy (Apulia) and in Sicily...... Click the link for more information.)." }, { "docid": "D999955#0", "title": "http://salisbury.art.virginia.edu/uva10312602956714\n.", "text": "\"English vs. French English and French churches in Gothic style were constructed of stone masonry with pointed arches, ribbed vaults and a buttressing system to counteract the outward thrust of the stone vaults and the weight of the timber roofs. English Gothic cathedrals tend to be long and moderately high. Salisbury is 82 feet from the floor to the apex of the high vault. Cathedrals in such French towns as Chartres, Reims and Amiens are exceedingly tall, from 100 to 120 feet to the apex of the vault. Because the French masons opted for height, they employed a visually flamboyant system of structural supports--flying buttresses--so called because the aches that abut the clerestory wall \"\"fly\"\" over the side aisle roofs. The support system of French cathedrals is, therefore, apparent on the exterior and creates a massive forest of soaring masonry all around the building. Salisbury has arches performing a similar buttressing function as the French \"\"flyers,\"\" but they are hidden beneath the roof. Visitors to Salisbury today will see a few flying buttresses, particularly around the tower, but these have all been at a later date. The original design of the building in the thirteenth century would have created the illusion that the building stood without a prominently visible system of support. Architectural historians have suggested that English masons at Salisbury were \"\"behind the times\"\" because they did not utilize flying buttresses or other contemporary French features, but I suggest that English masons and their patrons chose to build a cathedral that suited their taste and did not copy French models." }, { "docid": "D2581052#0", "title": "http://www.thefreedictionary.com/architecture\narchitecture", "text": "\"architecture Also found in: Thesaurus, Medical, Legal, Financial, Acronyms, Encyclopedia, Wikipedia. Related to architecture: Architecture styles, Architecture Degree, Architecture historyar·chi·tec·ture (är′kĭ-tĕk′chər)n.1. The art and science of designing and erecting buildings.2. Buildings and other large structures: the low, brick-and-adobe architecture of the Southwest.3. A style and method of design and construction: Byzantine architecture.4. Orderly arrangement of parts; structure: the architecture of the federal bureaucracy; thearchitecture of a novel.5. Computers The overall design or structure of a computer system or microprocessor,including the hardware or software required to run it.6. Any of various disciplines concerned with the design or organization of complex systems:enterprise architecture. [ Latin architectūra, from architectus, architect; see architect . ] ar′chi·tec′tur·al adj.ar′chi·tec′tur·al·ly adv." }, { "docid": "D3548560#0", "title": "https://www.flashcardmachine.com/art-history-exam212.html\nShared Flashcard Set", "text": "Shared Flashcard Set Details Title Art History Exam 2Description Preparation for the second UD ARTH198 EXAMTotal Cards 54Subject Art History Level Undergraduate 1Created 10/02/2011Click here to study/print these flashcards . Create your own flash cards! Sign up here . Additional Art History Flashcards Cards Term Opus Incertum Definition Rough stones surrounding concrete core, 1st Roman Technique of building Term Opus Reticulatum Definitiondiamond-shaped bricks of tuff placed around a core of opus caementicium (Roman Concerete)Term Opus Caementicium Definition Roman Concrete Term Who invented Arch? Definition What did the Romans Invent? Term Opus Testaceum/Opus latericium Definition Construction Using Bricks and tiles used in ancient rome Term Ambulatory Definition A place for walking, esp. an aisle around the apse or a cloister in a church or monastery. Term Narthex Definition Entrance or Lobby Area Term Nave Definition Central approach to the high alter, the middle open space of the basilica/church Term Apse Definition Semicircular recess covered with a hemispherical vault or semi-dome Term Transept Definition (in a cross-shaped church) Either of the two parts forming the arms of the cross shape, projecting at right angles from the nave Term Aisle Definition A passage between rows of seats in a building such as a church or theater, an airplane, or a train. Term Barrel Vault Definition A vault forming a half cylinder. Invented by Romans." }, { "docid": "D647366#0", "title": "https://www.britannica.com/art/Gothic-art\nGothic art", "text": "Gothic art, the painting, sculpture, and architecture characteristic of the second of two great international eras that flourished in western and central Europe during the Middle Ages. Gothic art evolved from Romanesque art and lasted from the mid-12th century to as late as the end of the 16th century in some areas. The term Gothic was coined by classicizing Italian writers of the Renaissance, who attributed the invention (and what to them was the nonclassical ugliness) of medieval architecture to the barbarian Gothic tribes that had destroyed the Roman Empire and its classical culture in the 5th century ce. The term retained its derogatory overtones until the 19th century, at which time a positive critical revaluation of Gothic architecture took place. Although modern scholars have long realized that Gothic art has nothing in truth to do with the Goths, the term Gothic remains a standard one in the study of art history. Chartres Cathedral Chartres Cathedral, France. Top Photo Group/Thinkstock Architecture Architecture was the most important and original art form during the Gothic period. The principal structural characteristics of Gothic architecture arose out of medieval masons’ efforts to solve the problems associated with supporting heavy masonry ceiling vaults over wide spans. The problem was that the heavy stonework of the traditional arched barrel vault and the groin vault exerted a tremendous downward and outward pressure that tended to push the walls upon which the vault rested outward, thus collapsing them. A building’s vertical supporting walls thus had to be made extremely thick and heavy in order to contain the barrel vault’s outward thrust." }, { "docid": "D1444712#0", "title": "https://www.coursehero.com/file/p5ne7kov/Built-almost-2000-years-ago-the-PONT-du-GARD-AT-NIMES-FRANCE-287-is-an-enduring/\nBuilt almost 2000 years ago the pont du gard at nimes", "text": "Built almost 2000 years ago the pont du gard at nimes SCHOOLLone Star College System COURSE TITLEART 1301TYPETest Prep UPLOADED BYmda257PAGES 4 RATINGS100 % ( 2)This preview shows pages 3–4. Sign up to view the full content. View Full Document Built almost 2000 years ago, the PONT du GARD AT NIMES, FRANCE 287 is an enduringtestament to the Roman use of the arch. Built for the World’s Fair in 1889, the EIFFEL TOWER 298 was an early experiment in ironconstruction. R. BUCKMINSTER FULLER is most famous for his design of the geodesic dome. The International style emphasizes CLEAN LINES, GEOMETRIC (USUALLY RECTILINEAR)FORM, & AVOIDANCE OF SUPERFICIAL DECORATION 301Fallingwater (the Kaufmann House in Bear Run, Pennsylvania) is a prime example of the“organic” architecture of FRANK LLOYD WRIGHT 304A CANTILEVER 304 is a horizontal architectural form supported at only one end. ARCH 291 rotated 360 degrees on its axis is called a dome. When a large hall is built using post-and-lintel construction methods, the resulting “virtual forestof columns” is called A HYPOSTYLE HALL 285. The two basic families of structural systems in architecture are SHELL SYSTEM, SKELETON &SKIN SYSTEM . Builders of Gothic cathedrals reinforced the walls of their architecture from the outside with BUTTRESSES, PEIRS, FLYING BUTTRESSES 291." }, { "docid": "D1391994#0", "title": "https://encyclopedia2.thefreedictionary.com/Gothic+architecture+and+art\nGothic architecture and art", "text": "\"Gothic architecture and art Gothic architecture and art,structures (largely cathedrals and churches) andworks of art first created in France in the 12th cent. that spread throughout Western Europe throughthe 15th cent., and in some locations into the 16th cent. The Nature of the Gothic The essential character of the Gothic period, particularly at the outset, was the predominance of architecture; all the other arts were determined by it. The character of the Gothic visual aestheticwas one of immense vitality; it was spikily linear and restlessly active. Informed by thescholasticism and mysticism of the Middle Ages, it reflected the exalted religious intensity, thepathos, and the self-intoxication with logical formalism that were the essence of the medieval. Gothic style was the dominant structural and aesthetic mode in Europe for a period of up to 400years. Characteristics of Gothic Architecture It is generally agreed that Gothic architecture made its initial appearance (c.1140) in the Île-de-France, the royal domain of the Capetian kings. However, the inception of the style owes much to several generations of prior experimentation, particularly in Normandy (see Norman architecture Norman architecture,term applied to the buildings erected by the Normans in all lands that fell under their dominion. It is used not only in England and N France, but also in S Italy (Apulia) and in Sicily...... Click the link for more information.)." }, { "docid": "D676600#0", "title": "http://www.notredamecathedralparis.com/\n.", "text": "\"Find more Visitor Information Recent Blog Notre Dame Cathedral Paris History including Joan of Arc Blog Preview Notre Dame Cathedral Paris History including Joan of Arc Being one of the oldest and most imposing cathedrals in France, the Notre Dame cathedral Paris's con Read More Notre Dame Cathedral Paris The Notre Dame Cathedral Paris or Notre Dame de Paris (Meaning 'Our Lady of Paris' in French) is a Gothic cathedral located in the fourth arrondissement of Paris, France, It has its main entrance to the west. The island is on the eastern half of the Île de la Cité. The Notre Dame Cathedral with its sculptures and stained glass windows show the heavy influence of naturalism, unlike that of earlier Romanesque architecture. It was one of the very first Gothic cathedrals, and its construction took place throughout the Gothic period. Building work began on the Notre Dame Cathedral in Paris way back in the 12th century, it was not until some 300 years later construction finally came to an end. It is now one of the most prominent cathedrals in France and one of the oldest ones too. The length of time it took to build is evident through the various styles of architecture that run through the building. Although it is predominantly French Gothic ,there are areas that demonstrate the Renaissance and the Naturalism era of construction. These varying styles add to the outstanding yet quirky beauty of the building . The Notre Dame Cathedral Paris didn't originally have flying buttresses included in its design." }, { "docid": "D135819#0", "title": "http://www.differencebetween.net/miscellaneous/culture-miscellaneous/difference-between-gothic-and-romanesque-architecture/\nDifference Between Gothic and Romanesque Architecture", "text": "\"Difference Between Gothic and Romanesque Architecture• Categorized under Culture | Difference Between Gothic and Romanesque Architecture Gothic vs Romanesque Architecture Gothic and Romanesque architecture are different architectural styles with certain similarities and many differences. The Romanesque architecture style was prevalent during the 9th and the 12th centuries. The Byzantine and the Roman styles have influenced the Romanesque architecture. The name “Romanesque” was carved out in the 1800s as it came with the barrel vault feature which had a resemblance to the classical Roman arch. The Gothic architecture is traced to the mid-12th century. Gothic architecture was mainly intended to make the churches look like heaven. The Gothic architecture made the churches bright, colorful, and soaring. The Romanesque architecture had the characteristics of large, internal spaces, barrel vaults, thick walls, and rounded arches on windows and doors. Gothic architecture has many features like highness, flying buttresses, and vertical lines. One of the main differences between the two architectures is in the use of the buttress which was common in Gothic buildings." }, { "docid": "D273493#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gothic_architecture\nGothic architecture", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search\"\"Gothic style\"\" redirects here. For the visual arts, see Gothic art. Reims Cathedral Façade, looking northeast Interior, inside and back side of northeastern façade Choir, northeast end Aerial photo of Reims Cathedral looking south Gothic architecture is an architectural style that flourished in Europe during the High and Late Middle Ages. It evolved from Romanesque architecture and was succeeded by Renaissance architecture. Originating in 12th century France and lasting into the 16th century, Gothic architecture was known during the period as Opus Francigenum (\"\"French work\"\") with the term Gothic first appearing during the later part of the Renaissance. Its characteristics include the pointed arch, the ribbed vault (which evolved from the joint vaulting of Romanesque architecture) and the flying buttress. Gothic architecture is most familiar as the architecture of many of the great cathedrals, abbeys and churches of Europe. It is also the architecture of many castles, palaces, town halls, guild halls, universities and to a less prominent extent, private dwellings, such as dorms and rooms. It is in the great churches and cathedrals and in a number of civic buildings that the Gothic style was expressed most powerfully, its characteristics lending themselves to appeals to the emotions, whether springing from faith or from civic pride. A great number of ecclesiastical buildings remain from this period, of which even the smallest are often structures of architectural distinction while many of the larger churches are considered priceless works of art and are listed with UNESCO as World Heritage Sites." }, { "docid": "D2739180#0", "title": "http://www.brighthubeducation.com/history-homework-help/114458-the-history-of-medieval-art/\nThe History of Medieval Art", "text": "\"The History of Medieval Artwritten by: Jarod Saucedo • edited by: Noreen Gunnell • updated: 2/26/2014The history of medieval art is represented in three periods called the Byzantine, Romanesque, and Gothic art styles. Although these styles built upon each other, they were different in style techniques as well as the themes they wished to convey. Background of Medieval Art The Middle Ages was a time period that lasted from the 5th century to the end of the 15th century in Europe. During this time, several different art styles emerged that would allow artists to rethink traditions and push forward with new styles. For example, before the Byzantine period, many artists engaged in Christian iconography. Artists would often represent key religious figures such as Jesus Christ or the Virgin Mary to represent their status in Christendom. With this background in mind, medieval art would evolve steadily by rejecting and combining certain styles. For example, Christian iconography would become a stable style in the Byzantine, Romanesque, and Gothic styles; however, it would be represented in a fresh method in each style. Although art during the Middle Ages is a bit broad, these three styles represented the artistic and religious ideology of medieval Europe. Byzantine Art The first major style to emerge was the Byzantine style which lasted throughout the entire Middle Ages." }, { "docid": "D999954#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/French_Gothic_architecture\nFrench Gothic architecture", "text": "\"French Gothic architecture From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. ( September 2014) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message)Notre-Dame de Chartres, High Gothic, 1194-1260. South elevation of the Cathedral of Notre-Dame de Chartres French Gothic architecture is a style of architecture prevalent in France from 1140 until about 1500. Contents [ hide ]1 Sequence of Gothic styles: France2 Gothic styles2.1 Early Gothic2.2 High Gothic3 Notable structures4 Secular buildings5 See also6 References7 External links Sequence of Gothic styles: France [ edit]The designations of styles in French Gothic architecture are as follows: Early Gothic High Gothic Rayonnant Late Gothic or Flamboyant style These divisions are effective, but still set grounds for debate. Because the lengthy construction of Gothic cathedrals could span multiple architectural periods, and builders in each period did not always follow wishes of previous periods, dominant architectural style often changes throughout a particular building. Consequently, it is often difficult to declare one building as a member of a certain era of Gothic architecture. It is more useful to use the terms to describe specific elements within a structure, rather than applying them to the building as a whole. Gothic styles [ edit]Early Gothic [ edit]Nave of Laon Cathedral in four tiers, with arcade, tribune gallery, triforium, and clerestory under sexpartite vaulting Coutances Cathedral in France This style began in 1140 and was characterized by the adoption of the pointed arch and transition from late Romanesque architecture." }, { "docid": "D2185866#0", "title": "http://www.cathedralquest.com/gothic_architecture.htm\nCATHEDRAL QUEST", "text": "Gothic Architecture Starting about 1100, a new wave of construction of Christian Churches began in Europe. This was due to a number of reasons. Beginning with Constantine in 326, Christianity became the official religion of the Roman Empire. Christians were able to convert many of the invading Barbarian tribes which multiplied the number of Christians who needed a place to worship God. In 476 the Roman Empire fell. The Emperor had moved to Constantinople. With no emperor in the Western half of Empire, the Pope became stronger than the Emperor. From the pope’s office grew a hierarchy of clergy with specific responsibilities. Each major town had a bishop, who was the authority over the clergy and the people living there. The bishop’s church became known as the “cathedral” coming from the word “cathedra” which means the chair or the seat of the bishop of that town or region." }, { "docid": "D1354237#0", "title": "https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gothic_architecture\nGothic architecture", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search Inside Cologne Cathedral. Cologne Cathedral is one of the largest Cathedrals built in Gothic style in the world. It was not finished until the 1800s. Gothic architecture are building designs, as first pioneered in Western Europe in the Middle Ages. It began in France in the 12th century. The Gothic style grew out of Romanesque architecture. It lasted until the 16th century. By that time the Renaissance style of architecture had become popular. The important features of Gothic architecture are the pointed arch, the ribbed vault, the flying buttress, and stained glass windows which are explained below. Gothic architecture is best known as the style of many of the great cathedrals, abbeys and churches of Europe." }, { "docid": "D647362#0", "title": "http://www.medievalchronicles.com/medieval-architecture/gothic-architecture/\nGothic Architecture", "text": "Medieval Chronicles > Medieval Architecture > Gothic Architecture Gothic Architecture Definition of Medieval Gothic Architecture Gothic Architecture, also referred to as medieval architecture, is the result of multiple generations of influence. It is characterized by ribbed vault, pointed arch and flying buttresses. Spanning from the mid-12th century to the late 16th century, this style of architecture flourished during the high and late medieval period. With time it developed from the Romanesque architecture, which later evolved into Renaissance architecture. The term “Gothic” commonly used to describe this form of architecture implies that this design of architecture was influenced by the Visigoth and Goth tribes; however, this is misleading because these tribes had been vanquished by the 6th century. Gothic Architectural designs are common all over the world, especially in European countries. They are distinctive from other art designs, making them mysterious and amazing at the same time. They were mainly used in cathedrals during the 13th century in France; one of the famous examples is The Cathedral Basilica of St. Denis. Gothic Architecture Styles Basically, Gothic architecture transformed how cathedrals, churches and castles were built in Europe. In the 11th century, building skills and materials were limited, Stone castles were simple, cold dark and damp." }, { "docid": "D1050437#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pinnacle\nPinnacle", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search For other uses, see Pinnacle (disambiguation). Look up pinnacle in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Pinnacles on King's College Chapel, Cambridge. Pinnacle, Sint-Petrus-en-Pauluskerk, Ostend, Belgium Crockets on finials, Sint-Petrus-en-Pauluskerk; Ostend, Belgium A [1] pinnacle is an architectural ornament originally forming the cap or crown of a buttress or small turret, but afterwards used on parapets at the corners of towers and in many other situations. The pinnacle looks like a small spire. It was mainly used in Gothic architecture. The pinnacle had two purposes: Ornamental – adding to the loftiness and verticity of the structure. They sometimes ended with statues, such as in Milan Cathedral. Structural – the pinnacles were very heavy and often rectified with lead, in order to enable the flying buttresses to contain the stress of the structure vaults and roof. This was done by adding compressive stress (a result of the pinnacle weight) to the thrust vector and thus shifting it downwards rather than sideway." } ]
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are flying squirrels endangered
[ { "docid": "D2192988#0", "title": "http://www.fws.gov/northeast/newsroom/wvnfsq.html\n.", "text": "Line drawing of West Virginia northern flying squirrel. Credit: Robert Savannah/USFWSWest Virginia Northern Flying Squirrel West Virginia northern flying squirrels are again considered recovered throughout Virginia, West Virginia On March 4, 2013, the U. S. Fish and Wildlife Service published a final rule to reinstate removal of the Virginia northern flying squirrel, more commonly known as the West Virginia northern flying squirrel, from the endangered species list under the Endangered Species Act. Biologists continue to monitor the squirrel, finding that they have dispersed throughout their historical range. While these squirrels are unlikely to ever be plentiful, they have reached stable numbers, they have increasing space for habitat, and previous threats have been addressed. The future continues to be favorable for West Virginia northern flying squirrels. Read a recent story on the squirrel. Delisting Lawsuit On August 26, 2008, the U. S. Fish and Wildlife Service (Service) published a final rule (pdf) to remove Endangered Species Act (ESA) protections for the Virginia northern flying squirrel, more commonly known as the West Virginia northern flying squirrel (WVNFS). A lawsuit challenging the final rule was filed, and on March 25, 2011, the U. S. District Court for the District of Columbia vacated and set aside the 2008 delisting rule (Friends of Blackwater et. al. v. Salazar et al.," } ]
[ { "docid": "D2978748#0", "title": "https://www.theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/2008/may/11/recipes.foodanddrink\nThe ultimate ethical meal: a grey squirrel", "text": "\"Food & drink The Observer The ultimate ethical meal: a grey squirrel It tastes sweet, like a cross between lamb and duck. And it's selling as fast as butchers can get it Caroline Davies Sat 10 May 2008 19.08 EDT19.08 EDT610Grey squirrel. Photograph: Corbis It's low in fat, low in food miles and completely free range. In fact, some claim that Sciurus carolinensis - the grey squirrel - is about as ethical a dish as it is possible to serve on a dinner plate. The grey squirrel, the American cousin of Britain's endangered red variety, is flying off the shelves faster than hunters can shoot them, with game butchers struggling to keep up with demand. ' We put it on the shelf and it sells. It can be a dozen squirrels a day - and they all go,' said David Simpson, the director of Kingsley Village shopping centre in Fraddon, Cornwall, whose game counter began selling grey squirrel meat two months ago. At Ridley's Fish and Game shop in Corbridge, Northumberland, the owner David Ridley says he has sold 1,000 - at £3.50 a squirrel - since he tested the market at the beginning of the year. ' I wasn't sure at first, and wondered would people really eat it. Now I take every squirrel I can get my hands on." }, { "docid": "D470750#0", "title": "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_are_some_animals_that_begin_with_the_letters_A-Z\nWhat are some animals that begin with the letters A-Z?", "text": "Answer by Alexzander Kaday Confidence votes 41Animals that begin with the different letters are: A: Aardvark Aardwolf Abalone Abyssinian Cat Abyssinian Ground Hornbill Acacia Rat Achilles Tang Acorn Barnacle Acorn Weevil Acorn Woodpecker Acouchi (Rodent Resembling a Squirrel)Adams Stag-Horned Beetle Addax Adder Adelie Penguin Admiral Butterfly Adouri Aegean Cat Affenpinscher Afghan Hound African Augur Buzzard African Bush Viper African Civet African Clawed Frog African Elephant African Fish Eagle African Golden Cat African Ground Hornbill African Harrier Hawk African Hornbill African Jacana African Mole Snake African Paradise Flycatcher African Pied Kingfisher African Porcupine African Rock Python African Wild Cat African Wild Dog Agama Agouta (Rodent Resembling a Mouse)Agouti (Rodent Resembling a Squirrel)Aidi Airedale Airedale Terrier Akita Inu Alabama Map Turtle Alaska Jingle Alaskan Husky Alaskan Klee Kai Alaskan Malamute Albacore Tuna Albatross Albertosaurus Albino Aldabra Tortoise Allens Big-Eared Bat Alligator Alligator Gar Alligator Snapping Turtle Allosaurus Alpaca Alpine Black Swallowtail Butterfly Alpine Goat Alpine Road Guide Tiger Beetle Altiplano Chinchilla Mouse Amazon Dolphin Amazon Parrot Amazon Tree Boa Amber Pen Shell American Alligator American Avocet American Badger American Bittern American Black Vulture American Bobtail American Bulldog American Cicada American Crayfish American Cream Draft American Crocodile American Crow American Curl American Goldfinch American Indian Horse American Kestrel American Lobster American Marten American Paint Horse American Quarter Horse American Ratsnake American Red Squirrel American River Otter American Robin American Saddlebred American Shorthair American Toad American Warmblood American Wigeon American Wirehair Amethyst Gem Clam Amethyst Sunbird Amethystine Python Ammonite Amoeba Amphibian Amphiuma Amur Minnow Amur Ratsnake Amur Starfish Anaconda Anchovy Andalusian Horse Andean Cat Andean Cock-of-the-Rock Andean Condor Anemone Anemone Crab Anemone Shrimp Angel Wing Mussel Angelfish Anglerfish Angora Angwantibo Anhinga Ankole Ankole-Watusi Annas Hummingbird Annelid Annelida Anole Anopheles Mosquito Ant (Cretaceous to Present)Ant Bear Ant Lion Antarctic Fur Seal Antarctic Giant Petrel Anteater Antelope Antelope Ground Squirrel Antipodes Green Parakeet Anura Aoudad Apatosaur (Jurassic)Ape (Miocene To Present)Aphid Apis Dorsata Laboriosa Aplomado Falcon Appaloosa Aquatic Leech Arabian Horse Arabian Oryx Arabian Wild Cat Aracari Arachnid Arawana Archaeocete Archaeopteryx (Jurassic)Archer Fish Arctic Duck Arctic Fox Arctic Hare Arctic Seal Arctic Wolf Argali Argentine Horned Frog Argentine Ruddy Duck Argus Fish Ariel Toucan Arizona Alligator Lizard Ark Shell Armadillo Armed Crab Armed Nylon Shrimp Army Ant Arrow Crab Arrow Worm Arrowana Arthropods Aruanas Asian Constable Butterfly Asian Damselfly Asian Elephant Asian Lion Asian Pied Starling Asian Porcupine Asian Small-Clawed Otter Asian Trumpetfish Asian Water Buffalo Asiatic Greater Freshwater Clam Asiatic Lesser Freshwater Clam Asiatic Mouflon Asiatic Wild Ass Asp Ass Assassin Bug Astarte Astrangia Coral Atlantic Black Goby Atlantic Blue Tang Atlantic Ridley Turtle Atlantic Sharpnose Puffer Atlantic Spadefish Atlas Moth Attwater's Prairie Chicken Auk Auklet Aurochs (Pleistocene to 17th Century)Australian Cattle Dog Australian Curlew Australian Freshwater Crocodile Australian Fur Seal Australian Kelpie Australian Kestrel Australian Shelduck Australian Silky Terrier Austrian Pinscher Avians Avocet Axis Deer Axolotl (Endangered Amphibian)Aye-Aye Aztec Ant Azure Vase Azure Vase Sponge Azure-Winged Magpie B: Babirusa Baboon Bactrian Badger Bagworm Baiji Bald Eagle Baleen Whale Balloonfish Bandicoot Banteng Barasinga Barasingha Barb Barbet Barnacle Barracuda Basilisk Bass Basset Hound Bat Beagle Bear Bearded Dragon Beaver Bee Beetle Bell Frog Beluga Whale Bettong Big-Horned Sheep Bighorn Bilby Binturong Bird Bird Of Paradise Bison Bittern Black Bear Black Fly Black Panther Black Rhino Black Widow Spider Blackbird Blackbuck Blesbok Blowfish Blue Jay Blue Whale Bluebird Bluebottle Bluefish Boa Boa Constrictor Boar Bobcat Bobolink Bobwhite Bongo Booby Boto Boubou Boutu Bovine Brahman Bull Brahman Cow Brant Bream Brocket Deer Bronco Brontosaurus Brown Bear Bubblefish Buck Budgie Bufeo Buffalo Bufflehead Bug Bull Mastiff Bullfrog Bumblebee Bunny Bunting Burro Bush Baby Bush Squeaker Bustard Butterfly Buzzard Babirusa Baboon Bactrian Badger Bagworm Baiji Bald Eagle Baleen Whale Ball Python Balloonfish Bandicoot Bangel Tiger Bantam Rooster Banteng Barasingha (Barasinga)Barb Barbet Bare Bird Bat Barn Owl Barn Swallow Barnacle Barracuda Basenji Basil Basilisk Bass Basset Hound Bat Bats Beagle Bear Bearded Collie Bearded Dragon Beauceron Beaver Bedbug Bedlington Terrier Bee Beetle Bell Frog Bell Snake Beluga Whale Bengal Tiger Berger Picard Bernese Mountain Dog Beta Fish,Bettong Bichon Frise Big Horn Sheep Big Mouth Bass Bilby Billy Goat Binturong Bird Bird Of Paradise Bison Bittern Black And Tan Coonhound Black Bear Black Crappie (Fish)Black Fly Black Footed Ferret Black Lab Black Lemur Black Mamba Black Norwegian Elkhound Black Panther Black Rhino Black Russian Terrier Black Widow Spider Blackbird Blackbuck Blackfish Blesbok (Blesbuck)Blobfish Blow Fish Blow-Fish Blue And Gold Mackaw Blue Bird Blue Breasted Kookaburra Blue Fin Tuna Blue Gill Blue Jay Blue Shark Blue Tongue Lizard Blue Whale Bluebottle Jellyfish Bluefish Bluetick Coonhound Boa Boa Constrictor Boar Bobcat Bobolink Bobwhite Boil Weevil Bongo Bonobo Booby Border Collie Border Terrier Borzoi C: Caecilian Caiman Caiman Lizard Calf Camel Canada Goose Canary Canine Canvasback Cape Ghost Frog Capybara Caracal Cardinal Caribou Carp Cassowary Cassowary (Bird)Cat Catbird Caterpillar Catfish Cats Cattle Caudata Cavy Centipede Cero (Edible Ocean Fish)Chafer Chameleon Chamois Cheetah Chevrotain Chick Chickadee Chicken Chihuahua Chimney Swift Chimpanzee Chinchilla Chinchilla, Cat, Chihuahua,Chinese Crocodile Lizard Chipmunk Chital Chrysomelid Chuckwalla Chupacabra Cicada Cicada (Insect)Cirriped Civet Clam Cleaner Wrasse Clingfish Clown Anemone Fish Clumber Clumber (Spaniel Dog)Coati Cob Cobra Cock Cockatiel Cockatoo Cocker Spaniel Cockroach Cod Cod (Fish)Coelacanth Collard Lizard Collie Collie (Dog)Colt Comet Common Gonolek Conch Condor Coney Conure Cony Coot Cooter Copepod Copperhead Coqui Coral Cormorant Corn Snake Corydoras Catfish Cottonmouth Cottontail Cougar Cow Cowbird Cowrie Coyote Coypu Crab Crane Crayfish Cricket Crocodile Crocodile Skink Crossbill Crow Crown-Of-Thorns Starfish Crustacean Cub Cuckoo Curassow Curlew Cuscus Cusimanse Cuttlefish D: Dachshund (AKC Recognized Breed)Daddy Longlegs Dairy Cow Dalmatian (AKC Recognized Breed)Damselfly Dandie Dinmont Terrier (AKC Recognized Breed)Danish Swedish Farmdog (AKC Fss Breed)Dart Frog (Dendrobates Auratus)Darwin's Fox Dassie Dassie Rat Dassies (South African Rat Species)David's Tiger (Butterfly)Deer Deer Mouse Degu Degus (A Small Rodent from South America)Deinonychus (Extinct)Desert Pupfish Devil Fish (Giant Sting Ray)Devil Tasmanian Diaea Dorsata (Small Crab Spider)Diamondback Rattlesnake Dik-Dik (Antelope)Dikkops (Bird)Dingo Dinosaur (Extinct)Diplodocus Dipper Discus Doberman Pinscher (AKC Recognized Breed)Doctorfish Dodo Bird (Extinct)Doe (Female Deer)Dog (Common Domestic)Dogfish Dogue De Bordeaux (French Mastiff Breed)Dogwood Clubgall Dogwood Twig Borer Dolphin Donkey Dorado (South American Fish)Dore (Walleye Fish)Dorking Dormouse Dotterel Douglas Fir Bark Beetle Dove Dowitcher Draft Horse Dragon (Fictional)Dragonfly Drake Drentse Patrijshond (Dutch Partridge Dog)Drever (Swedish Dog Breed)Dromaeosaur Dromedary Drongo Duck Duckbill Cat Duckbill Platypus Duckling Dugong Duiker Dung Beetle Dungeness Crab Dunlin Dunnart Dutch Shepherd Dog Dutch Smoushond Dwarf Mongoose Dwarf Rabbit E: Eagle Earthworm Earwig (Insect with Pincers)East European Shepherd East Russian Coursing Hounds East Siberian Laika Eastern Glass Lizard Eastern Newt Echidna Eel Eelelephant Eeve (A Small Shell Fish, Like a Snail)Eft (Immature Newt)Egret Eider Eidolon Helvum Ekaltadeta Eland Electric Eel Elephant Elephant Beetle Elephant Seal Elk Elkhound Elver Elver (Young Eel)Emerald Tree Skink Emperor Penguin Emperor Shrimp Emu English Pointer English Setter Equestrian (Horse)Equine Erin Ermine Erne (Sea Eagle)Eskimo Dog Esok (A Type of Carp)Estuarine Crocodile Ethiopian Wolf European Fire Salamander European Polecat Ewe Eyas (Young Hawk)Eyelash Pit Viper Eyra (A Wild Cat that ranges between Texas and Southern Brazil)F: Fairy Bluebird Fairy Fly Falcon Fallow Deer Fan Worms Fantail Fat-Tailed Dunnart Fawn (Baby Deer)Felid (Member of the Cat Family)Felidae (Biological Family of Cats)Feline Fennec Fox Ferret Fiddler Crab Field Mouse Field Spaniel Fin Whale Finch Finnish Spitz Fire-Bellied Toad Firecrest (Bird)Firefly Fish Fishing Cat Flamingo Flat Coat Retriever Flatfish Flea Flicker Flickertail Squirrel Flies Flounder Fluke Fly Flycatcher Flying Fish Flying Fox (Type of Bat)Flying Lemur Flying Squirrel Foal (Baby Horse)Fossa Fowl Fox Fox Terrier Foxhound French Bulldog Freshwater Eel Frigate Bird Frilled Lizard Frill-Necked Lizard Frog Frogmouth Fruit Bat Fugu Fulmar Funnel Weaver Spider Fur Seal G: Gadwall Galago (Little Night Monkeys)Galah (Australian Cockatoo)Galapagos Albatross Galapagos Dove Galapagos Hawk Galapagos Mockingbird Galapagos Penguin Galapagos Sea Lion Galapagos Tortoise Gallinule Galloway Cow Gander Ganges Dolphin Gannet Gar Garden Snake Gar-Pike Garter Snake Gaur Gavial Gazelle Gecko Geese Gelada Gemsbok Gemsbuck Genet Gentoo Penguin Gerbil Gerenuk German Pinscher German Shepherd German Short-Haired Pointer German Spaniel German Spitz German Wire-Haired Pointer Gharial Ghost Shrimp Giant Schnauzer Gibbon Gila Monster Giraffe Glassfrog Globefish Glow Worm Gnat Gnatcatcher Gnu Goa (A Gazelle from Tibet)Goat Godwit Goitered (G" }, { "docid": "D2192991#0", "title": "http://wilderness.org/press-release/flying-squirrel-glides-back-endangered-species-list\nFlying squirrel glides back on to endangered species list", "text": "Mar 28, 2011Federal court decision would stop clearcutting project on Monongahela The West Virginia northern flying squirrel may have eye-popping ability to glide from tree to tree but it needed a federal court decision on March 25 to help it land back on the endangered species list where it belongs. Judge Emmet G. Sullivan of the U. S. District Court for the District of Columbia vacated the U. S. Fish and Wildlife Service move that resulted in the poster critter of the state’s mountaintop forests being removed from the list. Sullivan’s decision came in response to a suit filed by conservation organizations including Friends of Blackwater Canyon and The Wilderness Society. They contended that the Bush administration removed the flying squirrel from the list after the Fish and Wildlife Service completely ignored their own procedures and the population data for the squirrel. “The squirrel is now back on the list – and not a moment too soon,” said Judy Rodd, director of the West Virginia-based Friends of Blackwater Canyon organization. The Monongahela National Forest has proposed a project spanning almost 70,000 acres with lots of herbicide use and over 20 million board feet of timber harvest. This Upper Greenbrier North project would have devastated flying squirrel habitat. This project wouldn’t have been allowed when the squirrel was listed and shouldn’t be now.” ( Read more about the decision and listen to the flying squirrel’s song at the Friends of Blackwater Canyon site. ) Flying squirrels live in mature and old growth interior forest habitat." }, { "docid": "D1806475#0", "title": "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_does_a_red-tailed_hawk_eat\nWhat does a red-tailed hawk eat?", "text": "Answers.com ® Wiki Answers ® Categories Animal Life Birds Birds of Prey Hawks What does a red-tailed hawk eat? Flag What does a red-tailed hawk eat? Answer by Marc1195 Confidence votes 57hey!,what does a red tailed hawk eat? plz tell me im doin a poster of a food chain on a red tailed hawk.thx They eat small rodents, with rabbits, snakes and lizards included bird27 people found this useful Was this answer useful? Yes Somewhat No What does the red tail hawk eat? The Red Tail Hawk is primarily a meat eater. Red Tail Hawks like to eat snakes, frogs, squirrels and mice. Omega Nguyen 1 Contribution What do red tailed hawks eat?red tailed hawks eat: small rodents,rabbits too, snakes and lizards. They also eat puerto rican tananger. Jodi Opall 4 Contributions What do red tail hawks eat?red shoulders eat things like rabbits, baby chickens, small snakes, frogs, and lizzards." }, { "docid": "D2542392#0", "title": "http://squirrel-attic.com/diseases.html\nSquirrel Diseases and Health Risks", "text": "Wildlife Education - Information, Advice, and Techniques for the Safe Removal of Squirrels from Attics Squirrel Diseases and Health Risks Are Squirrels A Health Risk To Humans? Contrary to popular belief squirrels do not pose much of a health risk to humans. Anecdotal evidence may suggest that humans can catch rabies from squirrels, but, this is not confirmed by any reputable research. One of the ways squirrels may be a health risk is because of their droppings. In common with other rodents squirrels take a spray approach with both their feces and urine which may pose the risk of salmonella infection to anyone coming into contact with it. Once you have successfully dealt with your squirrel infestation it is essential that you undertake a deep clean of the whole area used by the rodents – this may also involve replacing any insulation materials. The primary squirrel health risk is linked to ticks and fleas which squirrels tend to be infested with. Ticks carry the danger of tick fever and, once carried into your home by squirrels, may also infest your household pets. Fleas are also associated with squirrels and may also take up residence in your family pet – and once a flea or tick infestation has begun it is notoriously difficult to get rid of as these microscopic insects take up residence in carpets, soft furnishings and furniture. Rabies Although any warm-blooded mammal (that's all mammals, by the way) can get rabies, some animals just aren't really very susceptible, nor are they common vectors of the disease (likely to spread it)." }, { "docid": "D2192994#0", "title": "http://www.biologicaldiversity.org/news/center/articles/2011/mountain-xpress-03-28-2011.html\n.", "text": "Find out more from the Center for Biological Diversity: West Virginia northern flying squirrel Mountain Xpress, March 28, 2011Flying squirrel back on endangered species list; federal court decision may stop clearcuts in WV By Susan Andrew, from The Wilderness Society WASHINGTON – The West Virginia northern flying squirrel may have eye-popping ability to glide from tree to tree, but it needed a federal court decision on March 25 to help it land back on the endangered species list where it belongs. Judge Emmet G. Sullivan of the U. S. District Court for the District of Columbia vacated the U. S. Fish and Wildlife Service move that resulted in the poster critter of the state’s mountaintop forests being removed from the list. Sullivan’s decision came in response to a suit filed by conservation organizations including Friends of Blackwater Canyon and The Wilderness Society. They contended that the Bush administration removed the flying squirrel from the list after the Fish and Wildlife Service completely ignored their own procedures and the population data for the squirrel. “ The squirrel is now back on the list – and not a moment too soon,” said Judy Rodd, director of the West Virginia-based Friends of Blackwater Canyon organization. The Monongahela National Forest has proposed a project spanning almost 70,000 acres with lots of herbicide use and over 20 million board feet of timber harvest. This Upper Greenbrier North project would have devastated flying squirrel habitat. This project wouldn’t have been allowed when the squirrel was listed and shouldn’t be now.” ( Read more about the decision and listen to the flying squirrel’s song at the Friends of Blackwater Canyon site, http://www.saveblackwater.org .) Flying squirrels live in mature and old growth interior forest habitat." }, { "docid": "D3311073#0", "title": "http://animals.mom.me/animals-that-live-with-the-giant-panda-12353769.html\nAnimals That Live With the Giant Panda", "text": "Animals That Live With the Giant Panda By S. Mc Mullen | Updated October 18, 2017The giant panda (Ailuropoda melanoleuca) lives in the Yangtze Basin, one of the most biologically diverse regions of China. Found in mixed broadleaf and evergreen forests, pandas live in a narrow range of altitude, between 4,200 and 12,000 feet. The mountainous forests of the Yangtze Basin are home to an amazing diversity of animal species, including many rare and endemic species. Because the region is also a major economic center for China, many species are threatened with extinction. Red Panda Found only in the mixed foliage forests of eastern China and Nepal, red pandas (Ailurus fulgens) live in the same ecosystem as the giant panda. Although it is called a panda, the species is actually a relative of raccoons. Small and arboreal, red pandas are named for their striking rust-red coat, which is accented by white facial markings, a dark belly and striped tail. Solitary and nocturnal, they mark their territory with glandular secretions and urine. Like the giant panda, the red panda subsists on bamboo, supplementing its diet with eggs and insects. Although protected, they still face extinction due to habitat destruction." }, { "docid": "D520394#0", "title": "http://www.wildlife.state.nh.us/nongame/bats-nh.html\nBats of New Hampshire", "text": "\"Bats of New Hampshire NH Bat Survey Your browser does not currently recognize any of the video formats available. Click here to visit our frequently asked questions about HTML5 video. Be a Summer Bat Counter - learn how!Learn more about the federally threatened status of the northern long-eared bat on the US Fish and Wildlife website New Hampshire is home to 8 species of bats. All are \"\"of conservation concern.\"\" Select a name for a species profile from the NH Wildlife Action Plan or other information about the species. Eastern red bat Silver-haired bat Northern long-eared bat (federally threatened and state endangered)Tricolored bat (state endangered)Hoary bat Eastern small-footed bat (state endangered)Little brown bat (state endangered)Big brown bat See Our Other Bat Pages: White-nose Syndrome in Bats Homeowners and Bats Summer Colony Surveys – volunteer opportunity For general information about New Hampshire's bats, download Batting 4,000 by bat researcher Dr. Scott Reynolds, from the September / October 2007 issue of NH Wildlife Journal magazine. This article is a natural history of NH bats written before the emergence of white-nose syndrome. Bat Biology Bats are the only mammals that engage in truly active flight (other mammals, such as \"\"flying\"\" squirrels, can only glide from tree to tree). They are generally nocturnal, sleeping during the day in sheltered areas called roosts and flying at dusk to forage for insects. Bats eat insects, millions of them!" }, { "docid": "D2217667#0", "title": "http://www.agriculture.purdue.edu/fnr/wildlife/newsletter/may05.html\n.", "text": "Hairless Squirrels? By Brian J. Mac Gowan and Harmon P. Weeks, Jr. People can be taken aback by the sight of squirrels missing hair. This past winter, sightings of partially furred squirrels seemed to be more frequent than usual. Like many wildlife issues, the cause of hair loss in squirrels is not easy to answer and often results in more questions than answers. In most situations, hair loss does not impact populations of squirrels. However, individuals may be impacted during winter. Most people assume, often incorrectly, that hair loss in squirrels is the result of mange, a disease caused by microscopic mites that burrow into the skin and are unseen by the naked eye. Hair loss attributed to the squirrel mange mite, Notoedres douglasi, has been reported in both fox and gray squirrels. Notoedric mange is different from sarcoptic mange. The latter, caused by the mite Sarcoptes scabiei, occurs primarily among red foxes and coyotes." }, { "docid": "D3428695#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_endangered_and_protected_species_of_China\nList of endangered and protected species of China", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search The endangered species of China may include any wildlife species designated for protection by the national government of China or listed as endangered by international organizations such as the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES) and the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN). Endangered & protected species of China as designated by the government of China, IUCN and CITESThe giant panda ( Ailuropoda melanoleuca) is a Class I protected species of the national government of China, a vulnerable species on the IUCN Red List [1] and a species threatened by extinction on Appendix I of the CITESThe red panda ( Ailurus fulgens) is a Class II species in China, an endangered species on the IUCN Red List and listed in Appendix I of the CITES. As one of the world's most biodiverse countries and its most populous, China is home to a significant number of wildlife species vulnerable to or in danger of local extinction due to the impact of human activity. [ 2] [3] Under the Law of the People's Republic of China on the Protection of Wildlife, the national and local governments are required to designate rare or threatened species for special protection under the law. The type of legal protection that a particular species in China enjoys may depend on the locality of administration. For example, the Beijing Municipal Government designates the red fox, wild boar, leopard cat and masked palm civet, which are found in the wilderness around the municipality, as local Class I protected species even though none are among the Class I or II protected species designated by the national government. [ 4]China is a signatory country to the CITES and the national government's protected species list generally follows the designation of endangered species by CITES, but also includes certain species that are rare in the country but quite common in other parts of the world so as not to be considered globally threatened (such as moose and beaver) or are vulnerable to economic exploitation thus require legal protection (such as sable and otter ). The Chinese endangered species classifications are updated relatively infrequently, and a number of species deemed to be endangered by international bodies have not yet been so recognized in China. Many listed species are endemic to the country, such as the groove-toothed flying squirrel and the Ili pika. Contents [ hide ]1 Designation2 Endangered and protected animal species2.1 Mammals2.2 Birds2.3 Reptiles2.4 Amphibians2.5 Fish2.5.1 Ray-finned fish (Actinopterygii)2.5.2 Cartilaginous fish (Chondrichthyes)2.6 Lancelet3 Endangered and protected plant species3.1 Flora4 See also5 Notes6 References Designation [ edit]The species listed in this article are designated by one or more of the following authorities as endangered or threatened: The List of Wildlife under Special State Protection as designated by the Chinese State Council pursuant to Article 9 of the Law of the People's Republic of China on the Protection of Wildlife [5] [6]The Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES), in Appendix I of its catalogue includes “species threatened with extinction.” [" }, { "docid": "D1695091#0", "title": "http://www.discover-southern-ontario.com/Canadian-animals.html\nCANADIAN ANIMALS", "text": "\"CANADIAN ANIMALSHere are some of the common Canadian animals that are found in this area of Southern Ontario. For more information on each animal, just click on the highlighted word to take you to a new page. You can see more reports of animal sightings on our Facebook page Discover Southern Ontario on Facebook!As an immigrant from England’s industrial north-west, I have always delighted in the Canadian animals that I found here in Ontario, especially in seeing the Squirrels that are common in this area. We see lots of Grey Squirrels, which have both Black and Grey types, and there is occasionally the smaller Red Squirrel. The Flying Squirrel is found in the Carolinian forest in Southern Ontario and because of the shrinking of its habitat of mature hardwood (oak, maple & beech) it has been designated as a Rare Species. These shy, nocturnal, creatures have a membrane stretched between their wrists and ankles, and a tail that acts as a rudder. Have any of our readers seen the elusive White Squirrels of Southern Ontario? If you have, let us know when and where you spotted one - you can tell us about it by clicking on the link above. When I first came to live here in Southern Ontario, I saw the strange sight of millions of Monarch Butterflies as they slowly flew past me in a swirling cloud of orange and black. I was mesmerized and hoped to see the phenomenon again, however, it was several years before I witnessed a similar sight." }, { "docid": "D2192989#0", "title": "http://humanwildlife.cmi.vt.edu/Species/Squirrel.htm\nSpecies: Squirrel", "text": "Species: Squirrel Identification Legal Management Life History Disease Injured or Baby Wildlife Protection Level Federally Protected No State Protected Game Species VA Nuisance Species No In Virginia there are six species of squirrels. Of the six species, two have subspecies that are federally endangered; the Delmarva Peninsula fox squirrel, Carolina northern flying squirrel and the Virginia northern flying squirrel. Because of the three federally protected species it is important for the homeowner to distinguish what species of squirrel is being problematic before taking control measures. The easiest way to determine if the problematic squirrel is a federally protected species is to compare the problem location to the species county distribution maps (below). The common fox squirrel is primarily a western Virginia species that can be confused with the Delmarva Peninsula fox squirrel on looks alone, however the Delmarva Peninsula fox squirrel is only know to occur in Accomack and Northampton counties, both of which have never had any common fox squirrel occurrence records. The federally endangered northern flying squirrel can be distinguished from the common southern flying squirrel by noting that the northern flying squirrel is only found in Grayson, Highland, Montgomery, and Smyth counties in high elevations of red spruce or Fraser fir. Identification Back to Top Eastern Fox Squirrel Sciurus niger More Photos [© Dave Herr]Gray Squirrel Sciurus carolinensis More Photos [© Charles Warren, CMI]Red Squirrel Tamiasciurus hudsonicus More Photos [© Charles Warren, CMI]Delmarva Peninsula Fox Squirrel Sciurus niger cinereus More Photos Northern Flying Squirrel Glaucomys sabrinus More Photos [© Ray Brown]Southern Flying Squirrel Glaucomys volans Photos Legal Back to Top Squirrels in Virginia are classified as a game species �29.1-100, this typically indicates squirrels can not be hunted outside of the defined hunting season and at no time can they can be trapped. Virginia code address problematic squirrels with two laws distinguish the taking of squirrels in areas where the discharge of a firearm is legal and in areas where the discharge of a firearm is illegal. In areas where the discharge of firearms is legal section 29.1-516 allows a landowner to take squirrels for personal use year round. However if the landowner is looking to take a squirrel for damage reasons rather than personal use, a permit is required from a game warden." }, { "docid": "D1576002#0", "title": "https://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/local/wp/2014/04/10/celebrating-squirrels-and-other-bushy-tailed-mascots/\nCelebrating squirrels and other bushy-tailed mascots", "text": "When it comes to sports mascots, tigers, lions and bears might seem like the best choices. Strong and ferocious, they strike fear into the hearts of opponents. But some plucky organizations celebrate the lowly squirrel – and not just the bushy-tailed tree dweller we’re familiar with, but other members of the Sciuridae family. It isn’t just sports teams, either. Here are some groups that channel their inner squirrel. To vote for your favorite, scroll to the bottom. Albino squirrel, Oberlin College Oberlin is the latest college to adopt a squirrel as its mascot. The Ohio liberal arts school is known for the albino squirrels that frequent Tappen Square. The admissions office passes out squirrel-bedecked stickers and squirrel-shaped stress-relieving balls to incoming freshman. Earlier this year designer Jim Ward unveiled the snarling visage, just one of many college mascots he’s designed or retooled." }, { "docid": "D716822#0", "title": "http://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Glaucomys_volans/\nGlaucomys volans southern flying squirrel", "text": "\"Glaucomys volans southern flying squirrel Facebook Twitter By Alex Atwood Geographic Range Habitat Physical Description Reproduction Lifespan/Longevity Behavior Communication and Perception Food Habits Predation Ecosystem Roles Economic Importance for Humans: Positive Economic Importance for Humans: Negative Conservation Status Contributors References Geographic Range Glaucomys volans, better known as the southern flying squirrel, is predominately found throughout the eastern half of the United States, as far west as the Great Plains. The southern flying squirrel is also found as far north as Quebec, Nova Scotia, and New Brunswick and as far south as Honduras. However, it is relatively uncommon to find this species inhabiting the Canadian provinces. ( Dolan and Carter, 1977; Linzey and Nature Serve (Hammerson G.), 2008)Four subspecies of Glaucomys volans, including G. v. volans, G. v.texensis, G. v. saturatus, and G. v. querceti inhabit North American forests north of Mexico. Although these four species are specific to different geographic ranges, G. v. querceti, G. v. saturatus, and G. v. texensis, from east to west, in the south and G. v. volans in the north, no evidence has shown that the four subspecies are distinctly geographically separated from one another. Six isolated subspecies have been found to inhabit mountainous regions of Mexico and Central America. The subspecies G. v. madrensis inhabit the Sierra Madre Occidenal in areas of western Chihuahua and eastern Sinaloa. The next subspecies, G. v. herreranus inhabit the Sierra Madre Oriental throughout regions north and east of Mexico City, as far south as Veracruz. The range of G. v. chontali is limited to a small area southwest of Oaxaca. Glaucomys volans oaxacensis is found throughout the Madre del Sur, as far south as Oaxaca and as far north as Guerrero." }, { "docid": "D2712736#0", "title": "https://a-z-animals.com/animals/endangered/\nEndangered Animals", "text": "Animals >>Endangered Animals Phobia Filter Organise Animals By:593 Animals A to Z Scientific Group Location Endangered Pictures Favourites Extinct Dodo Neanderthal Sabre-Toothed Tiger Stellers Sea Cow Woolly Mammoth Critically Endangered Black Rhinoceros Bornean Orang-utan Borneo Elephant Cottontop Tamarin Cross River Gorilla Eastern Gorilla Javan Rhinoceros Monte Iberia Eleuth Orang-utan Radiated Tortoise Red Wolf Saola Sumatran Elephant Sumatran Orang-utan Sumatran Rhinoceros Tapanuli Orang-utan Western Gorilla Western Lowland Gorilla Endangered African Forest Elephant African Penguin African Wild Dog Albatross Armadillo Asian Elephant Asiatic Black Bear Axolotl Aye Aye Bactrian Camel Bandicoot Bear Bengal Tiger Blue Whale Bonobo Brown Bear Butterfly Fish Chimpanzee Chinchilla Dhole Eastern Lowland Gorilla Fin Whale Fishing Cat Fossa Galapagos Penguin Galapagos Tortoise Gharial Golden Lion Tamarin Grizzly Bear Honey Bee Hummingbird Indian Elephant Indian Rhinoceros Indochinese Tiger Indri Kakapo Killer Whale Macaw Magellanic Penguin Malayan Tiger Manatee Markhor Mongoose Mountain Gorilla Numbat Parrot Pied Tamarin Proboscis Monkey Pygmy Hippopotamus Red Panda Rhinoceros River Dolphin Sea Otter Sea Turtle Seahorse Siberian Tiger Sloth South China Tiger Spectacled Bear Sri Lankan Elephant Sumatran Tiger Tapir Tarsier Tiger Tortoise Vulture Water Buffalo White Rhinoceros White Tiger Wildebeest Wombat Yellow-Eyed Penguin Zebra Vulnerable Aldabra Giant Tortoise Asian Palm Civet Banded Palm Civet Binturong Cassowary Cheetah Clouded Leopard Crested Penguin Darwin's Frog Dwarf Crocodile Giant Panda Bear Great White Shark Hippopotamus Humboldt Penguin Komodo Dragon Lion Malayan Civet Masked Palm Civet Polar Bear Quokka Royal Penguin Sperm Whale Sun Bear Uakari Umbrellabird Threatened African Bush Elephant Angelfish Anteater Asian Giant Hornet Badger Basking Shark Beaver Bison Bumble Bee Caiman Catfish Chameleon Chicken Coral Cow Crab Crane Crocodile Cuscus Cuttlefish Deer Desert Tortoise Dingo Discus Dolphin Donkey Dragonfly Dugong Eagle Elephant Falcon Ferret Fox Frog Fur Seal Gecko Giant Clam Gibbon Gila Monster Glow Worm Gopher Gorilla Grey Reef Shark Grey Seal Hammerhead Shark Hare Hercules Beetle Hermit Crab Horse Hyena Iguana Indian Star Tortoise Jaguar Japanese Macaque Kangaroo King Crab Kingfisher Kiwi Ladybird Leaf-Tailed Gecko Lemming Leopard Seal Leopard Tortoise Lizard Macaroni Penguin Magpie Mandrill Mayfly Minke Whale Mole Molly Monitor Lizard Moth Nurse Shark Olm Otter Pademelon Panther Penguin Pink Fairy Armadillo Poison Dart Frog Purple Emperor Puss Moth Pygmy Marmoset Quetzal Quoll Red Knee Tarantula River Turtle Robin Salamander Sand Lizard Sea Dragon Sea Lion Sea Squirt Sea Urchin Seal Shrimp Snapping Turtle Spiny Dogfish Sponge Squirrel Stag Beetle Starfish Stick Insect Stingray Swan Tang Tasmanian Devil Tawny Owl Tiger Shark Tuatara Water Dragon Whale Shark Wolf Wolverine Woolly Monkey Yak Zebra Shark Near Threatened Bongo Gentoo Penguin Leopard Manta Ray Okapi Walrus Least Concern Aardvark Adelie Penguin African Civet African Clawed Frog African Palm Civet African Tree Toad Alligator Ant Antelope Arctic Fox Arctic Hare Arctic Wolf Avocet Baboon Barb Barn Owl Barnacle Barracuda Bat Bearded Dragon Beetle Birds Of Paradise Black Bear Black Widow Spider Bobcat Booby Bottle Nosed Dolphin Budgerigar Buffalo Bull Shark Bullfrog Burrowing Frog Butterfly Caiman Lizard Capybara Caracal Caterpillar Centipede Chamois Chinstrap Penguin Chipmunk Cichlid Clown Fish Coati Cockroach Collared Peccary Common Buzzard Common Frog Common Loon Common Toad Cougar Coyote Crab-Eating Macaque Dormouse Duck Earwig Echidna Edible Frog Electric Eel Elephant Seal Elephant Shrew Emperor Penguin Emperor Tamarin Emu Fennec Fox Fire-Bellied Toad Flamingo Flounder Fly Flying Squirrel Frigatebird Frilled Lizard Gar Geoffroys Tamarin Gerbil Giant African Land Snail Giraffe Glass Lizard Goat Golden Oriole Goose Grasshopper Green Bee-Eater Grey Mouse Lemur Grouse Guinea Fowl Guinea Pig Guppy Hamster Hedgehog Heron Highland Cattle Horned Frog Horseshoe Crab Howler Monkey Human Humpback Whale Ibis Impala Indian Palm Squirrel Insect Jackal Jellyfish Keel Billed Toucan King Penguin Koala Kudu Lemur Leopard Cat Lionfish Little Penguin Llama Lobster Long-Eared Owl Lynx Marine Toad Marsh Frog Meerkat Millipede Monkey Moorhen Moose Moray Eel Mountain Lion Mouse Mule Newt Nightingale Ocelot Octopus Opossum Ostrich Oyster Patas Monkey Peacock Pelican Pheasant Pig Pika Pike Piranha Platypus Pond Skater Pool Frog Porcupine Possum Prawn Puffer Fish Puffin Puma Quail Rabbit Raccoon Raccoon Dog Rat Red-handed Tamarin Reindeer Rock Hyrax Rockhopper Penguin Roseate Spoonbill Scorpion Scorpion Fish Sea Slug Serval Sheep Siamese Fighting Fish Silver Dollar Skunk Slow Worm Snail Snowy Owl Spadefoot Toad Sparrow Spider Monkey Squid Squirrel Monkey Stoat Striped Rocket Frog Termite Tetra Thorny Devil Tiger Salamander Toucan Tree Frog Tropicbird Turkey Uguisu Vampire Bat Vervet Monkey Wallaby Warthog Wasp Water Vole Weasel White Faced Capuchin Wild Boar Woodlouse Woodpecker Wrasse Zebu Common Camel Data Deficient Dusky Dolphin Horn Shark Not Listed Liger X-Ray Tetra Zonkey Zorse" }, { "docid": "D3318527#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_red_squirrel\nAmerican red squirrel", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search For the Eurasian species, see red squirrel. American red squirrel An American red squirrel at Cap Tourmente National Wildlife Area, Quebec Conservation status Least Concern ( IUCN 3.1) [1]Scientific classification Kingdom: Animalia Phylum: Chordata Class: Mammalia Order: Rodentia Family: Sciuridae Genus: Tamiasciurus Species: T. hudsonicus Binomial name Tamiasciurus hudsonicus ( Erxleben, 1777)Subspecies [2]T. h. hudsonicus T. h. abieticola T. h. baileyi T. h. columbiensis T. h. dakotensis T. h. dixiensis T. h. fremonti T. h. grahamensis T. h. gymnicus T. h. kenaiensis T. h. lanuginosus T. h. laurentianus T. h. loquax T. h. lychnuchus T. h. minnesota T. h. mogollonensis T. h. pallescens T. h. petulans T. h. picatus T. h. preblei T. h. regalis T. h. richardsoni T. h. streatori T. h. ungavensis T. h. ventorum Distribution The American red squirrel ( Tamiasciurus hudsonicus) is one of three species of tree squirrel currently classified in the genus Tamiasciurus, known as the pine squirrels (the others are the Douglas squirrel, T. douglasii, and Mearns's squirrel, T. mearnsi ). American red squirrels are also referred to as pine squirrels, North American red squirrels, and chickarees. They are small (200–250 g) diurnal mammals that defend a year-round exclusive territory. They feed primarily on the seeds of conifer cones, and are widely distributed across North America wherever conifers are common, except on the Pacific Coast of the United States, where they are replaced by Douglas squirrels. They are not found on most of the Great Plains or in the southeastern United States as conifer trees are not common in those areas. Recently, American red squirrels have been expanding their range to include primarily hardwood areas. [ 3]Contents [ hide ]1 Taxonomy2 Description3 American red squirrel range4 Behavior4.1 Feeding4.2 Reproduction5 Dispersal and survival6 Gallery7 References8 External links Taxonomy [ edit]American red squirrels should not be confused with Eurasian red squirrels ( Sciurus vulgaris ); since the ranges of these species do not overlap, they are both commonly referred to as \"\"red squirrels\"\" in the areas where they are native. The specific epithet hudsonicus refers to Hudson Bay, Canada, where the species was first catalogued by Erxleben in 1771. [ 4] A recent phylogeny suggests the squirrels as a family can be divided into five major lineages." }, { "docid": "D1854126#0", "title": "http://www.mass.gov/eea/agencies/dfg/dfw/fish-wildlife-plants/state-mammal-list.html\nMammals in Massachusetts", "text": "Mammals in Massachusetts List of mammals found in Massachusetts Didelphimorphia Didelphidae (New World Opossums)Common Name Scientific Name Distribution Virginia Opossum Didelphis virginiana Statewide except Dukes and Nantucket counties. Sirenia Trichechidae (Manatees and Dugongs)Common Name Scientific Name Distribution West Indian Manatee Trichechus manatus Accidental. Coastal Barnstable and Bristol counties, 2006 & 2008. Rodentia Sciuridae (Tree Squirrels and Marmots)Common Name Scientific Name Distribution Eastern Gray Squirrel Sciurus carolinensis Statewide. Recently introduced to Nantucket County. Red Squirrel Tamiasciurus hudsonicus Statewide except Dukes and Nantucket counties. Northern Flying Squirrel Glaucomys sabrinus Northeastern, central, and western Massachusetts. No recent records. Southern Flying Squirrel Glaucomys volans Statewide except Dukes and Nantucket counties. Woodchuck Marmota monax Statewide except Dukes and Nantucket counties." }, { "docid": "D2938329#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_mammals_of_Russia\nList of mammals of Russia", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search The brown bear, Ursus arctos is the national animal of Russia This is a list of the mammal species recorded in Russia. There are 266 mammal species in Russia, of which 5 are critically endangered, 13 are endangered, 26 are vulnerable, and 6 are near-threatened. One of the species listed for Russia is extinct and one can no longer be found in the wild. [ 1]The following tags are used to highlight each species' conservation status as assessed by the IUCN: EX Extinct No reasonable doubt that the last individual has died. EW Extinct in the wild Known only to survive in captivity or as a naturalized populations well outside its previous range. CR Critically endangered The species is in imminent risk of extinction in the wild. ENEndangered The species is facing an extremely high risk of extinction in the wild. VU Vulnerable The species is facing a high risk of extinction in the wild. NTNear threatened The species does not meet any of the criteria that would categorise it as risking extinction but it is likely to do so in the future. LC Least concern There are no current identifiable risks to the species." }, { "docid": "D2192992#0", "title": "http://www.post-gazette.com/sports/hunting-fishing/2012/05/06/While-some-flying-squirrels-are-endangered-in-Pennsylvania-others-are-surprisingly-common-and-widespread/stories/201205060196\nWednesday, March 28, 2018 7:34AM | 49°Obituaries PG Store Archives ClassifiedsMENUSUBSCRIBE LOGIN REGISTERHome News Local Sports Opinion A&E Life Business Contact Us", "text": "\"Advertisement1While some flying squirrels are endangered in Pennsylvania, others are surprisingly common and widespread Hal Korber/Pennsylvania Game Commission Ben Moyer Special to the Post-Gazette May 6, 2012 1:00 AMSome Baby Boomers who were kids in the classic cartoon age might be surprised to learn that, yes, there is such a thing as a flying squirrel. \"\" Rocky,\"\" brainy cartoon complement to Bullwinkle, really was inspired by nature. But that's the end of Rocky's link to reality. For one thing, there are two species of flying squirrels in North America -- northern and southern -- both of which live in Pennsylvania. Rocky's animators made no attempt to distinguish which kind he was. Also, flying squirrels don't fly. They glide on flaps of furry skin, called patagia, that stretch from the front leg to the ankles of the back leg. The squirrels climb a tree, launch and glide to a lower position. Most glide lengths are 20 to 40 feet, but researchers have documented glides of up to 300 feet. During their coasts, flying squirrels steer by moving their furry tails from side to side." }, { "docid": "D842532#0", "title": "http://deepcreekflyfishers.org/Deep-Creek/about-deep-creek\nAbout Deep Creek", "text": "\"About Deep Creek Deep Creekclick on any photo to see a larger view Photos contributed by: Bernard Yin and Pat Emerick Deep Creek starts in the San Bernardino National Forest running 23 miles into the Mohave desert. Because of a recent fire that occurred in 1999, some of the prime fishing spots were destroyed. Although,some of the Creek remains intact, for the most part, the damage of the Creek far outweighs the beauty and extravagance that it once had held. Within Deep Creek are other branches that flow into the main stream. Holcomb Creek flows from the northward from the San Bernardino Mountains and joins at the Mojave River, eventually providing a major source of water for desert residents. Both streams flow through jagged canyons while their waters rush forward crashing against massive stones pausing in fishing pools as they rush toward the desert from the mountains. Conifers and Willows grow wildly along this creek, along with Sycamore, Cottonwood, Cactus, and other shrubbery. Deep Creek was designated by the state of California as a \"\"Wild Trout Stream\"\". Deep Creek has been known to be streaming with Rainbow ( Salmo gardnerii ) and Brown trout ( Salmo trutta ) for fly-fisherman. Fishing from Green Valley Lake down to Willow Creek is restricted to two fish using barb-less lures and Fly's only, Not only does Deep Creek have a large presence of trout, but it is also inhabited by many other animals, many of them endangered species." } ]
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are flying squirrels warm blooded
[ { "docid": "D241237#0", "title": "http://www.answers.com/Q/Is_a_flying_squirrel_warm_blooded\nIs a fly warm or cold blooded?", "text": "Coolguy2375 20 Contributions Is a fly warm or cold blooded? I am 99% sure a fly is cold-blooded because if you put a fly in a freezer, it goes into hibernation which cold-blooded animals do in the cold. Also by Coolguy2375 In …Flying squirrels warm or cold blooded? no Jamesarthur 19 Contributions Are flying squirrels tree squirrels? Yes, Flying squirrels live in trees. Janepebbles 2,214 Contributions Is a squirrel warm blooded or cold blooded?warm blooded Frsm11 23 Contributions Is fly warm blooded?no, it is cold blooded David Bäckman 384,176 Contributions Knowledge is a thing you can both share and keep Are squirrel monkeys warm bloooded or cold blooded? Warm-blooded, as all mammals Baileypup 2001 45 Contributions Is a squirrel cold or warm blooded animal? Warm Are squirrels warm or cold blooded?squirrels are warm blooded because all mammles are warm blooded. everyone knows that. USCitizen 477,196 Contributions Are gray squirrels warm or cold blooded?" } ]
[ { "docid": "D1685558#0", "title": "http://qa.answers.com/Q/How_much_do_squirrels_eat_a_day\nWhat eats a squirrel?", "text": "Target Driver 15,490 Contributions What eats a squirrel? People, cats, foxes. raccoons, hawks, dogs, snakes, bears, coyotes, cougars, owls... What a squirrel eats?a squirrel eats nuts and hazel nut Squirrel Man 234,785 Contributions Do squirrels eat other squirrels? Squirrels generally do not eat meat at all. Squirrels generally consume nuts and berries for their diet. However, if faced with no food and only a squirrel, they might attack …How much food does a squirrel eat per day? Squirrels forage throughout the day and should be fed every 5hours. They eat Squirrel blocks and Nuts, and drink water. How much do squirrels eat?one pound a day What time of day do squirrels eat?in the wild, they eat early to mid-morning, nap after that, eat again before it gets dark in the evening. If the weather is bad- too hot/cold or stormy, they may not eat as mu …How much do flying squirrels eat in a day?alot because some are fat David Bäckman 391,446 Contributions Knowledge is a thing you can both share and keep Why does the squirrel eat much more food than the turtle?" }, { "docid": "D486065#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flying_Squirrel\nFlying squirrel", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (Redirected from Flying Squirrel)navigation search This article is about the member of the animal kingdom. For other uses, see Flying squirrel (disambiguation). Flying squirrel Temporal range: Early Oligocene – Recent Northern flying squirrel ( Glaucomys sabrinus)Scientific classification Kingdom: Animalia Phylum: Chordata Class: Mammalia Order: Rodentia Family: Sciuridae Subfamily: Sciurinae Tribe: Pteromyini Brandt, 1855Genera Aeretes Aeromys Belomys Biswamoyopterus Eoglaucomys Eupetaurus Glaucomys Hylopetes Neopetes [1]Iomys Petaurillus Petaurista Petinomys Pteromys Pteromyscus Trogopterus Flying squirrels (scientifically known as Pteromyini or Petauristini) are a tribe of 50 species of squirrels in the family Sciuridae. They are not capable of flight in the same way as birds or bats but are able to glide from one tree to another with the aid of a patagium, a furry, parachute-like membrane that stretches from wrist to ankle. Their long tail provides stability in flight. Anatomically they are very similar to other squirrels but have a number of adaptations to suit their life style; their limb bones are longer and their hand, foot bones and distal vertebrae are shorter. Flying squirrels are able to steer and exert control over their glide path with their limbs and tail. Molecular studies have shown that flying squirrels are monophyletic and originated some 18–20 million years ago. Most are nocturnal and omnivorous, eating fruit, seeds, buds, flowers, insects, gastropods, spiders, fungi, bird 's eggs and tree sap. The young are born in a nest and are at first naked and helpless." }, { "docid": "D902991#0", "title": "https://www.livescience.com/28182-squirrels.html\nSquirrels: Diet, Habits & Other Facts", "text": "\"Live Science Animals Reference: Squirrels: Diet, Habits & Other Facts By Alina Bradford, Live Science Contributor | June 27, 2014 11:54am ETMOREThese creatures pose difficulties for Germans. Credit: S. Cooper Digital | Shutterstock Squirrels are nimble, bushy-tailed rodents found all over the world. They belong to the Sciuridae family, which includes prairie dogs, chipmunks and marmots. There are more than 200 species of squirrels, according to the Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS), and they are categorized into three types: tree squirrels, ground squirrels and flying squirrels. These three categories are further broken down into many squirrel types, such as Albino, Mountain Tree, Antelope, Spotted, Grey, American Red, Douglas, Fox, Pygmy, Northern Flying, Southern, Arizona Gray, Idaho, Arctic Ground, Albert’s, Franklin, Richardson, Rock, White and Black squirrel. Size Since there are so many types of squirrels, they range greatly in size. The smallest squirrel is the African pygmy squirrel. It grows to 2.8 to 5 inches (7 to 13 centimeters) in length and weighs just 0.35 ounces (10 grams). The Indian giant squirrel is the world's largest known squirrel. It grows to 36 inches (1 meter) long and weighs up to 4 pounds (1.8 kilograms)." }, { "docid": "D1867528#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drey\nDrey", "text": "\"\"\"Squirrel's nest\"\" redirects here. For information about the television program named \"\"The Squirrel's Nest\"\", see Johnny Carson § Squirrel's Nest. This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. ( November 2013) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message)Eastern gray squirrel ( Sciurus carolinensis) drey A drey – or dray – is a nest of a tree squirrel or a flying squirrel. Dreys are usually built of twigs, dry leaves, and grass, and typically assembled in the forks of a tall tree. [ 1] They are sometimes referred to as \"\"drey nests\"\" to distinguish them from squirrel \"\"cavity nests\"\" (also termed \"\"dens\"\"). In temperate regions, dreys become much more visible in the autumn, when leaf-fall reveals new nests built the previous summer or in early fall. A favoured site for a drey is a tree crotch about 30 to 45 feet (9.1 to 13.7 m) above ground level." }, { "docid": "D2978750#0", "title": "http://squirrelrefuge.org/page46.html\nSupplemental Fresh Foods", "text": "Dedicated to making the world abetter place one squirrel at a time Copyright © 2010- 2013 Squirrel Refuge. All Rights Reserved. Home | Site Map | Contact Us Search Home Find a Wildlife Rehabilitator I found a baby! Orphan Care Adult Care Resources Contact us Supplemental Fresh Foods Precautions Squirrels don’t digest sugars the way people do so sugary fruits should be offered in moderation; as well as, those foods that have been marked with an asterisk (*). These items may be offered to your squirrel, but they may contain compounds that are unhealthy if eaten to excess. For example, fresh corn is very, very high in phosphorus which can exacerbate problems with metabolic bone disease in individuals with a diet already low in calcium. Always ensure food is thoroughly washed, free of pesticides and fresh. If its unfit for your consumption, its not going to be appetizing to your squirrel either. Variety is Key!The trick with squirrels is to keep the diet varied. Constantly changing these supplemental foods keeps your squirrel interested and entertained." }, { "docid": "D2708411#0", "title": "http://animals.mom.me/southern-flying-squirrel-lifespan-3723.html\nSouthern Flying Squirrel Lifespan", "text": "\"The southern flying squirrel -- so dubbed because it is found primarily south of its colder-climate counterpart, the northern flying squirrel -- is found in the eastern United States down into Mexico. Known for its ability to leap great distances between trees, the flying squirrels have lifespans in the wild that are about half what they are in captivity. What is a Flying Squirrel? Flying squirrels don't really fly; they glide from a high elevation in one tree to a lower elevation in another. This is often a defense mechanism as the squirrels try to escape predators by gliding to densely packed lower branches. They have flaps of skin that run from their front legs to their back legs that, when extended, catch the wind to slow their descents. Most glide up to 30 feet from one tree to another, but flying squirrels have been known to glide as far as 270 feet from high elevations. Wild Lifespan Southern flying squirrels tend to reach their sexual maturity before they're a year old, so they can reproduce several times within short lives. This is a handy trait, considering most southern flying squirrels only live to age 5 or 6 in the wild. These critters are the smallest species of flying squirrel, topping out at about 9 inches long, while their northern counterparts are around 12 inches long." }, { "docid": "D932115#0", "title": "http://www.squirrel-rehab.org/rehabinfo/infantfeeding.html\nBaby Squirrel Feeding With Eyes Closed", "text": "\"- Advertisement -Help Us Help Wildlife By Shopping Via Amazon ! Concerned about privacy? Read our Site Privacy Policy. Baby Squirrel Feeding With Eyes Closed Advertisement Advertisement Advertisement ATTENTION The information contained on this web page is not designed to take the place of a wildlife rehabilitator or a veterinarian BUT is designed to give you some guidance in what you can do to help the baby squirrel (s) you have found until you can reach a rehabilitator. If it is an injured adult, please take PRECAUTIONS so that you do not get bitten. Make sure you read this entire page first before attempting to do anything as there is a lot of information here and it is all very important. Get The Baby Warm Before trying to give the young squirrel anything to eat, you must first get him warm. Make sure that you warm him slowly and make sure you monitor his warming so as not to overheat him. The normal temperature for a squirrel is 99 degrees, which is close to that of our own temperature of 98.6 degrees. Place the squirrel in a box or plastic container with a clean cloth in the bottom of the box (preferably a cloth baby diaper or baby receiving blanket, NO TOWELS) and place a light cover over the squirrel." }, { "docid": "D2711639#0", "title": "http://www.popularmechanics.com/science/animals/g214/strange-new-animals-0917/\n18 of the Most Bizarre New Animals", "text": "\"By Dan Shapley Sep 17, 2010 647Even as extinction stalks wildlife, adventurers are continually identifying new species, never before described by science. Here's a look at some of the strange new creatures identified in the last several years. View Gallery18 Photos1 of 18Tim Laman / National Geographic Pinocchio Frog Newly discovered in the Foja Mountains of New Guinea, this tree frog has an impressive appendage. When the male frog calls, the \"\"Pinocchio-like protuberance on its nose ... points upwards,\"\" reports Conservation International. When the frog's done calling, its nose goes limp.2 of 18Peter Bucktrout / British Antarctic Survey Sandhoppers of Unusual Size After the British Antarctic Survey ventured into the depths of the Southern Ocean, they revealed an array of bizarre new sea creatures to the world. Among them: this sandhopper, an amphipod that grows to unusually large proportions. Typically a tiny inhabitant of the sea, sandhoppers here have grown enormously to fill in the place of crabs in the ecosystem.3 of 18Jumping Spider Not only was this a new species of jumping spider, discovered by Conservation International in Papua New Guinea in 2009, but it was an entirely new genera... Eight new watchful eyes, and eight new jumpy legs.4 of 18Conservation International A Pea-Sized Frog This frog was generously described as \"\"pea-sized\"\" when Conservation International announced, in August 2010, the Microhyla nepenthicola frog's discovery in a pitcher plant on Borneo, an island in Southeast Asia. At first, scientists assumed they were looking at young frogs, but soon concluded that even the largest of the adult males fail to reach more than half an inch in length. Now, they describe it as the tiniest frog known to inhabit the Old World (Europe, Asia and Africa).5 of 18Cristiano Nogueira / Conservation International Legless Lizard The discovery of this legless lizard was a highlight of a fruitful expedition of discovery in Brazil's hot, sandy Cerrado region in April 2008. Why is it a \"\"legless lizard\"\" and not a snake?" }, { "docid": "D486070#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Southern_flying_squirrel\nSouthern flying squirrel", "text": "\"Southern flying squirrel From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search Southern flying squirrel Conservation status Least Concern ( IUCN 3.1) [1]Scientific classification Kingdom: Animalia Phylum: Chordata Class: Mammalia Order: Rodentia Family: Sciuridae Tribe: Pteromyini Genus: Glaucomys Species: G. volans Binomial name Glaucomys volans ( Linnaeus, 1758)Subspecies G. v. volans G. v. chontali G. v. goldmani G. v. guerreroensis G. v. herreranus G. v. madrensis G. v. oaxacensis G. v. querceti G. v. saturatus G. v. texensis G. v. underwoodi Southern flying squirrel range [2]Synonyms [Mus] volans Linnaeus, 1758 Sciurus volans Pallas, 1778 S [ciuropterus] volans Jordan, 1890 Pteromys volans Swenk, 1915 [3]The southern flying squirrel or the assapan ( Glaucomys volans) is one of three species of the genus Glaucomys, the only flying squirrels found in North America. It is found in deciduous and mixed woods in the eastern half of North America, from southeastern Canada, to Florida. Disjunct distribution for populations of this species have been recorded in the highlands of Mexico, Guatemala, and Honduras. Contents [ hide ]1 Description and ecology2 Gliding3 Habitat4 Behavior5 Footnotes6 References7 External links Description and ecology [ edit]Flying squirrel in flight Southern flying squirrels have grey brown fur on top with darker flanks and are a cream color underneath. They have large dark eyes and a flattened tail. They have a furry membrane called a patagium that extends between the front and rear legs and is used to glide through the air. Total length (including tail) is 21–26 cm (8.3–10.2 in). The tail can be 8–12 cm (3.1–4.7 in). Southern flying squirrels are nocturnal, feed on fruit and nuts from trees such as red and white oak, hickory and beech. They store food, especially acorns, for winter consumption." }, { "docid": "D1784464#0", "title": "https://www.learner.org/jnorth/tm/robin/facts_eggs.html\n", "text": "\"Q. What color are robin eggs? A. Blue. People have actually named a color \"\"robin's egg blue\"\" for the precise shade. Q. What compound in the eggshell makes the eggs blue? Does this compound require a special nutrient in the robin's diet? A. The eggshell color comes from pigments in the mother robin's blood! Hemoglobin from ruptured blood cells is transformed into \"\"bile pigments,\"\" which are carried by the robin's blood to where the eggshell forms. So she doesn't need anything special in her diet to have properly colored eggs. Q. Does only the female incubuate the eggs? A. Yes." }, { "docid": "D192118#0", "title": "http://science.nationalgeographic.com/science/prehistoric-world/pterosaurs/\nPterosaursâLords of the Ancient Skies", "text": "\"Educational Pterosaurs—Lords of the Ancient Skies Read a National Geographic magazine article about pterosaurs, the largest animals that ever flew, and get information, facts, and more about these prehistoric flying reptiles. Parallel fibers that stiffened a pterosaur's wing membrane—each just two-thousandths of an inch (0.05 millimeters) thick—are visible in this fossil of a Rhamphorhynchus. The fossil was found in Germany's Solnhofen limestone beds, where incredibly fine grain preserves minute details. Photograph by Jonathan Blair Three flying reptiles from Earth's distant past glide above the gray Pacific, far beyond the rollers breaking on the shore of Point Reyes, California. They flap their wings slowly for a few beats, gain some altitude, then turn toward the beach. One peels out of formation and dives into the water with a splash, sinking just as far as its shoulders to snatch a fish with its long snout. Then, with a few powerful wing strokes, the beast takes off, using its webbed feet to hop off the waves until it clears the water. As it draws near, the primeval pterosaur transforms into an ordinary brown pelican. Keven Padian, a paleontologist at the University of California, Berkeley, stands on the beach gazing at the birds through binoculars. Watching coastal birds helps Padian envision the time when pterosaurs occupied the same ecological niche, plunging for fish like pelicans, soaring like gulls, and pecking at the sand like sandpipers. \"\"" }, { "docid": "D486069#0", "title": "http://www.biokids.umich.edu/critters/Glaucomys_sabrinus/\nCritter Catalog", "text": "What do they look like? Northern flying squirrels weigh between 75 and 140 grams, and range from 275 to 342 mm in length. They have silky grey and cinnamon brown fur, with white tipped and grey based belly hairs. Northern flying squirrels have a furred patagium (fleshy membrane) that extends from the wrist of the foreleg to the ankles of the hindleg. The tail is furred, flattened, rounded at the end, and long (80% of the length of the head and body). Northern flying squirrels have large black eyes, which they use for nighttime activity. Southern flying squirrels, which appear similar to northern flying squirrels, can be distinguished because they are smaller and the hairs on the belly are often white all the way to the base of the hair. Other Physical Features endothermic homoiothermic bilateral symmetry Sexual Dimorphism sexes alike Range mass75 to 140 g2.64 to 4.93 oz Average mass132.17 g4.66 oz Range length275 to 342 mm10.83 to 13.46 in Where do they live? Northern flying squirrels range from the treeline in Alaska and Canada southward in the west to northern California and Colorado, in the middle of the continent to central Michigan and Wisconsin, and in the east to northern North Carolina and Tennessee. Small populations live in the mountains in other parts of the United States, including the southern Appalachian Mountains, the Black Hills, and the Sierra Nevada." }, { "docid": "D1820230#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Northern_flying_squirrel\nNorthern flying squirrel", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search Northern flying squirrel Conservation status Least Concern ( IUCN 3.1) [1]Scientific classification Kingdom: Animalia Phylum: Chordata Class: Mammalia Order: Rodentia Family: Sciuridae Genus: Glaucomys Species: G. sabrinus Binomial name Glaucomys sabrinus ( Shaw, 1801)Subspecies G. s. sabrinus G. s. alpinus G. s. bangsi G. s. californcus G. s. canescens G. s. coloratus G. s. columbiensis G. s. flaviventris G. s. fuliginosus G. s. fuscus G. s. goodwini G. s. gouldi G. s. griseifrons G. s. klamathensis G. s. lascivus G. s. latipes G. s. lucifugus G. s. macrotis G. s. makkovikensis G. s. murinauralis G. s. reductus G. s. stephensi G. s. yukonensis G. s. zaphaeus Northern flying squirrel range [2] (modified)The northern flying squirrel ( Glaucomys sabrinus) is one of three species of the genus Glaucomys, the only flying squirrels found in North America. They are found in coniferous and mixed coniferous forests across much of Canada, from Alaska to Nova Scotia, and south to the mountains of North Carolina and west to Utah, Washington, and Oregon in the United States. They are light brown with pale underparts and grow to a length of 25 to 37 cm (10 to 15 in). They are good gliders but clumsy walkers on the ground. They feed on a variety of plant material as well as tree sap, fungi, insects, carrion, bird eggs and nestlings. They mostly breed once a year in a cavity lined with lichen or other soft material. Except when they have young, they change nests frequently, and in winter a number of individuals may huddle together in a shared nest. Unlike most members of their family, flying squirrels are strictly nocturnal. Contents [ hide ]1 Habitat and range2 Description3 Gliding4 Diet5 Ecology6 Behaviour7 Predation8 References9 External links Habitat and range [ edit]The northern flying squirrel is found in coniferous and mixed coniferous forests across the top of North America, from Alaska to Nova Scotia, south to the mountains of North Carolina and west to Utah, Washington and Oregon. The Humboldt's flying squirrel was formerly considered conspecific, but was found to be a cryptic species, and now considered distinct." }, { "docid": "D1373024#0", "title": "http://catskillmountaineer.com/animals-snakes.html\nTimber Rattlesnakes and Copperhead Snakes", "text": "\"The Catskill Mountains have two poisonous snakes. The Timber Rattlesnake (Crotalus horridus) and the Northern Copperhead (Agkistrodon contortrix mokasen). Most poisonous snakes in the Catskill Mountains are in Ulster County. In 2009 Timber Rattlesnakes were found in Greene County in the Kaaterskill Clove from Moore's bridge up to the Five Cascades. In 2010 Timber Rattlesnakes were found between Plateau Mountain and Silver Hollow near the ledges. Timber Rattlensnake Morphs: Timber Rattlesnakes have a number of morphs. Biologist define Timber Rattlesnakes into two morphs: Light morphs and Dark Morphs. They are also called yellow morphs for the light morphs and Black Morps for the Dark Morphs. The yellow morph will have a yellow or tan head, with a yellow chin. The dark morph will often have a black or brown head with a white chin." }, { "docid": "D2442224#0", "title": "https://www.nps.gov/grsm/learn/nature/animals.htm\nAnimals", "text": "\"Biologists estimate that 1,500 American Black Bears live in Great Smoky Mountains National Park. Gary Carter Photo Great Smoky Mountains National Park contains some of the largest tracts of wilderness in the East and is a critical sanctuary for a wide variety of animals. Protected in the park are some 65 species of mammals, over 200 varieties of birds, 67 native fish species, and more than 80 types of reptiles and amphibians. You can see where to find many of these species on the Species Mapper. The symbol of the Smokies, the American Black Bear, is perhaps the most famous resident of the park. Great Smoky Mountains National Park provides the largest protected bear habitat in the East. Though populations are variable, biologists estimate approximately 1,500 bears live in the park, a density of approximately two bears per square mile. Of the 65 other mammal species documented in the park, the white-tailed deer, groundhog, chipmunk, and some squirrel and bat species are the most commonly seen. Over 200 species of birds are regularly sighted in the park, 85 of those migrate from the neotropics. Some 120 species nest here." }, { "docid": "D1555472#0", "title": "http://blackmouthcur.com/Gray%20Squirrels.htm\nEastern Gray Squirrels (Sciurus Carolinensis)", "text": "\"Eastern Gray Squirrels (Sciurus Carolinensis)The gray squirrel is numerically the most common squirrel on the East Coast. Gray squirrels are also known as black squirrels, Carolina gray squirrels, cat squirrels, migratory squirrels, silvertails or timber squirrels. The Eastern Gray Squirrel has six distinct subspecies. ( S.c... pennsylvanicus, S.c. hypophaeus, S.c. matecumbei, S.c. fuliginosus, S.c. extimus, and S.c. carolinenis) The subspecies Sciurus Carolinensis Carolinensis is the gray squirrel found in most of the south. In general, there is no major difference between bucks and does in matters of coat color or size." }, { "docid": "D932113#0", "title": "http://orphanedwildlifecare.com/squirrelcare.htm\n.", "text": "Orphaned Squirrel Orphaned Chipmunk Orphaned Raccoon Orphaned Skunk Orphaned Rabbit/Hare Orphaned Woodchuck5.5 week old Grey Squirrel CONTENTSDETERMINING THE SPECIES OF SQUIRRELIS THIS SQUIRREL TRULY ORPHANED? THE FIRST ORDER OF BUSINESS: WARM THE BABYTHE SECOND ORDER OF BUSINESS: CHECK FOR INJURIESATTEMPTING TO REUNITE WITH THE MOTHERIF THE BABY IS AN ORPHAN THAT NEEDS TO REMAIN IN CARE, READ ONBABY SQUIRRELS NEED TO BE RAISED WITH OTHER BABY SQUIRRELSRAISING A SINGLE SQUIRRELINITIAL FEEDINGS NEED TO BE REHYDRATION SOLUTIONUSE AN ORAL FEEDING SYRINGE NOT THE SMALL PET NURSING BOTTLESELONGATED FEEDING NIPPLES SHOULD BE PUSHED ONTO THE END OF THE 3CC SYRINGEFORMULA FOR ORPHANED BABY SQUIRRELSHOW MUCH TO FEED IS BASED ON THE BABY SQUIRREL’S BODY WEIGHTHOW OFTEN TO FEED WILL DEPEND ON THE SQUIRREL’S AGEFEEDING A BABY SQUIRRELBATHROOM BUSINESS #1: FLUIDS IN THE TOP, OUT THE BOTTOMBATHROOM BUSINESS #2FIRST HOUSING – BIRTH TO ABOUT 5 WEEKSINTERMEDIATE HOUSING – 5 WEEKS TO ABOUT 8 WEEKSPRE-RELEASE CAGING – 8 WEEKS TO ABOUT 12 WEEKSPRE-RELEASE CAGING NEEDS PROTECTION FROM PREDATORSRELEASE WHERE THEY WERE HOUSED IN THEIR PRE-RELEASE CAGE THEY WILL BE BONDED TO PERSON AND PLACEON RELEASE DAYAFTER RELEASECHARTS: STAGES OF DEVELOPMENT AND CARE GUIDE FOR EASTERN GREY SQUIRRELS BASED ON EXPERIENCE OF WILDLIFE REHABILITATORS IN THE NORTHERN UNITED STATES AND CANADASTAGES OF DEVELOPMENT AND CARE GUIDE FOR RED SQUIRRELS BASED ON EXPERIENCE OF WILDLIFE REHABILITATORS IN THE NORTHERN UNITED STATES AND CANADAINTERNET SITESDETERMINING THE SPECIES OF SQUIRRELReferred to as the Eastern Grey Squirrel species, they range in colour from pure black, to pure grey or a brindle shade of dark brown with golden highlights. Red Squirrels are a different species,they are red in colour with a white belly and are much smaller. I S THIS SQUIRREL TRULY ORPHANED? When people find young squirrels, whether tiny eyes-closed infants or slightly older eyes-open (but un-weaned) babies, it is usually due to one of 5 scenarios: The mother is gone – trapped and removed or killed. The nest has failed – high winds or heavy rain may contribute – or tree trimming/removal that destroys the nest. Young may be found on the ground or in a fallen nest. The mother is moving her young, and one has fallen or been separated. Predation of the nest has occurred – if a cat or crow for example, raids the nest. The family pet brings a baby home – this scenario can follow any of the first four, if a pet finds a baby on the ground." }, { "docid": "D304626#0", "title": "http://rmbel.info/how-frogs-turtles-and-insects-survive-winter/\nHow Frogs, Turtles and Insects survive winter", "text": "May 2, 2013 By RMBELHow Frogs, Turtles and Insects survive winter This week the temperature plunged and our lakes froze over pretty quickly. We humans retreated into the shelter of our heated homes and warm coats. The only animals you see outside now are warm-blooded animals such as rabbits, deer and squirrels. So what happens to the cold-blooded animals like aquatic insects, frogs and turtles when the lakes freeze? First of all, remember that water is most dense at 39 degrees Fahrenheit. In the winter, lake water is insulated by the ice and remains about 39 degrees at the bottom of the lake. This temperature is still cold, but it stays relatively stable and is a much better habitat than the winter air. In the winter, frogs and turtles enter a form of hibernation. They survive by slowing their metabolism to where their heart beats so slowly that you can barely detect it. Turtles spend the winter dug into the mud at the bottom of a pond or stream." }, { "docid": "D3313054#0", "title": "https://sites.google.com/site/lifesciencesinmaine/14-birds-and-mammals\nLife Sciences in Maine", "text": "\"14. Birds and Mammals Observe the above organism. It has a bill like a duck. Does that make it a bird? It has fur like a dog or beaver, so is it a mammal? But it also has webbed feet. What is this creature? These are the questions scientists asked when they first discovered the duck-billed platypus. It is classified as a mammal, but it also has some bird and even reptile DNA. Surprisingly, it also lays eggs, while almost all other mammals give birth to live young." }, { "docid": "D1729999#0", "title": "https://www.whatdosquirrelseat.org/where-do-flying-squirrels-live/\nWhere Do Flying Squirrels Live?", "text": "Where Do Flying Squirrels Live? What Do Squirrels Eat » Where Do Flying Squirrels Live? Tweet 0 Share 0 +1 0 Pin it 0Gray squirrels are a common sight in many city parks and rural woodlands, but where do flying squirrels live? Like their flightless relatives, flying squirrels thrive in a habitat with many trees and plenty of places to find their favorite food. Unlike other squirrels, they use trees as launching pads. Flying squirrels don’t really fly. They glide. To get started, they push themselves off the trunk or large branch of a tree. They stretch out their limbs so that two folds of skin along the sides of their body fan out like sails. Momentum carries them through the air until they land on the next tree up to 320 feet away." } ]
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are fobus holsters worn with a belt
[ { "docid": "D1608257#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holster\nHandgun holster", "text": "\"\"\"Holster\"\" redirects here. For other uses, see Holster (disambiguation). [ hide]This article has multiple issues. Please help improve it or discuss these issues on the talk page. ( Learn how and when to remove these template messages)This article's tone or style may not reflect the encyclopedic tone used on Wikipedia. ( May 2015)This article needs additional citations for verification. ( August 2007)Pictured is a man openly carrying a 9mm Browning Hi Power handgun in a holster at a fast food restaurant in Eagle, Colorado. A handgun holster is a device used to hold or restrict the undesired movement of a handgun, most commonly in a location where it can be easily withdrawn for immediate use. Holsters are often attached to a belt or waistband, but they may be attached to other locations of the body (e.g., the ankle holster). Holsters vary in the degree to which they secure or protect the firearm." } ]
[ { "docid": "D2941915#0", "title": "http://www.shootingtimes.com/handguns/handgun_reviews_st_0212_lapd/\nLAPD SWAT", "text": "Handguns LAPD SWATby Greg Rodriguez | January 3rd, 2011 2 Comments This elite group of lawmen adopts its own version of Kimber’s Custom II .45 ACP pistol. By Gary Paul Johnston For the first time since its inception, the SWAT team of the Los Angeles Police Department–the most respected group of its kind in the world–has a brand-new sidearm: the Kimber Custom II. The First SWAT Team On August 11, 1965, as a young police officer with the Los Angeles Police Dept., assigned to what is now the Southwest Division, I was embroiled in the first Watts riot, one of the most lawless and violent incidents in American history. It took two weeks to return order to the city. As a result of that riot, the LAPD formed a special unit to deal more efficiently with all critical incidents. The first element of this unit was in place by 1967 and was called the Special Weapons And Tactics team. Its acronym–SWAT–would influence law enforcement around the world!Working under the LAPD’s highly specialized Metropolitan Division, today’s LAPD SWAT team is a far cry from the 1960’s version. Growing in number of officers and increasing in refinement, the team has stayed on the cutting edge of the constantly changing science of resolving crisis incidents. A SWAT cop’s priorities are to stop the killing and prevent the dying." }, { "docid": "D1608261#0", "title": "http://www.fobus.com/\n.", "text": "Fobus Laser Tuck IWB holster. Your browser does not currently recognize any of the video formats available. Click here to visit our frequently asked questions about HTML5 video.0:00 / 0:22Fobus Laser Tuck: IWB Holster for Multiple Sub-Compact Single-Stack Pistols with Trigger Guard Lasers Laser Tuck is designed for carrying multiple sub-compact single-stack pistols with trigger guard lasers installed - inside your waistband. The holster is built from a flexible back that buffers between pistol & body; a non-collapsing shell that covers the pistol; two belt clips to position the holster at waistband height, with three height positions each, to allow cant adjustment; it has an internal spring for stabilizing the pistol in the holster, and an adjustable stopper to control how deep the pistol sits inside the holster. Read more here ." }, { "docid": "D2374287#0", "title": "https://www.amazon.com/Speed-Beez-Full-Clips-Ruger/dp/B00VKQOUWC\nSpeed Beez Full Moon Clips Ruger LCR 5 shot 9mm", "text": "\"Share Qty:$29.95 + Free Shipping In Stock. Sold by Speed Beez Add to Cart Turn on 1-Click ordering for this browser Have one to sell? Sell on Amazon Speed Beez Speed Beez Full Moon Clips Ruger LCR 5 shot 9mm4.6 out of 5 stars 57 customer reviews| 10 answered questions Price: $29.95 & FREE Shipping In Stock. Ships from and sold by Speed Beez . Package Quantity: 10102050Speed Beez Full moon clips for New Ruger LCR 9mm 5-shot Reload faster than ever with full moon clips from Speed Beez Free Speed Beez demeanor helps remove stuck brass Frequently bought together+ +Total price:$139.95Add all three to Cart Add all three to List These items are shipped from and sold by different sellers. Show details This item: Speed Beez Full Moon Clips Ruger LCR 5 shot 9mm $29.95Centerfire Laser (Red) For use on Ruger LCR $81.95HIVIZ Ruger LCR Front Sight $28.05Customers who viewed this item also viewed Page 1 of 1 Start over Page 1 of 1 This shopping feature will continue to load items. In order to navigate out of this carousel please use your heading shortcut key to navigate to the next or previous heading. Centerfire Laser (Red) For use on Ruger LCR4.3 out of 5 stars 373$81.95HKS 36-A Revolver Speedloader for S&W 36, 37, 38, 40, 42, 49, 60, 340, 360/Charter Arms/Taurus…4.3 out of 5 stars 1,905$9.50Ruger LCR Moon Clip 5 Rounds For 9mm Luger Models 3 Pack - 904603.1 out of 5 stars 5$25.00Hogue 78030 Ruger LCR Grip, Tamer, Rubber No Finger Grooves, black4.7 out of 5 stars 98$22.94HIVIZ Ruger LCR Front Sight4.3 out of 5 stars 252$28.05 - $47.59Speed Beez Ruger LCR Speed Loader 38/357 5 Shot4.6 out of 5 stars 91$35.95Customers also shopped for Page 1 of 1 Start over Page 1 of 1 This shopping feature will continue to load items. In order to navigate out of this carousel please use your heading shortcut key to navigate to the next or previous heading. DOUBLE STACK Magazine loader RAE-701 for many calibers of Pistol Magazines including 32…3.7 out of 5 stars 259$12.98Speed Beez Full Moon Clips S&W 986 7 shot 9mm4.9 out of 5 stars 25$29.95 - $189.95Sig Sauer P250 P320 full size 9mm, 40S&W, 357SIG Magazine Loader by RAE Industries RAE…3.7 out of 5 stars 23$12.98Gun Bore Cleaning Snake For .40 Caliber Handguns5.0 out of 5 stars 7$9.95RAE-701 Speedloader Pistol Magazine Loader for 9mm and Other Double and Single Stack Mags4.2 out of 5 stars 7$12.98Sig Sauer P250 P320 full size 9mm, 40S&W, 357SIG Magazine Loader by RAE Industries RAE…5.0 out of 5 stars 2$12.98Special offers and product promotions Package Quantity: 10Your cost could be $0.00 instead of $29.95!" }, { "docid": "D2760253#0", "title": "http://www.cellphonecases.com/Samsung-Galaxy-Grand-Prime.html\nSamsung Galaxy Grand Prime LTE G530 Cases and Accessories", "text": "Samsung Galaxy Grand Prime LTE G530 Cases and Accessories The Samsung Galaxy Grand Prime is an affordable, powerful, attractive choice for people looking for a prepaid Android phone. Now that you've invested in your fantastic new smartphone, you're probably looking for a way to protect it from damage and personalize it. You've come to the right place! Cell Phone Cases.com has absolutely everything you need for the Samsung Galaxy Grand Prime, including a full range of accessories. Scroll down now to check out our huge selection of affordable, high-quality hard cases, soft cases, magnetic flip wallet case covers, waterproof pouches, external battery packs, power banks, charging cables, wall chargers, car chargers, car mounts, data and auxiliary cables, Bluetooth devices and handsfrees. 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A cu…ITS BACK!!! ! SPRINGFIELD ARMORY GEAR UP: Purchase M1A Rifle and receive 3 Free Mags. PURCHASE ANY NEW SPRINGFIELD ARMORY M1A Rifle and receive 3 Free Mags. FIND OUT…1 2 3 4 5Military ATF Special Agent Training Held in Ft. Pickett, VA ATF Special Agents attend the Special Response Team (SRT) Basic school. … Read More »WHERE COULD ALL OF ATF’s MISSING AMMUNITION STASHES BE? RAIDER’S VALOR RECOGNIZED WITH SILVER STARNew Royal Navy operations hub opens in Gulf Army Aviators test new system to modernize Black Hawk helicopters Guns Gear De Santis Slim-Tuk IWB Holster The Slim-Tuk (R) is a new minimal ambidextrous IWB holster fashioned from Kydex (R) sheet. … Read More »CONDOR AR670-1 Compliant Combat Boots Springfield Armory Announces Their Latest Gear Up Pacakage: Gear Up: Concealed Carry XDAdvanced Warfighting Solutions Presents the Light Assaulter Belt System New! 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Lays Down Law to Council UPDATE AFTER ACTION REPORT Colorado Gun Rights Activists Fired Up over Proposed Boulder Ban De Santis Slim-Tuk IWB Holster Survival UK Struggles to Combat Gun and Knife Crime as London Murder Rate Tops New York City UK Struggles to Combat Gun and Knife Crime as London Murder Rate Tops New York …Read More »WWII Bunker Forgotten Found‘Person A’ In His Own Words: On The Record With Shadowy Operative In Russia Probe Largest tank battle in history: The Battle of Kursk Border Patrol Special Operations Group (SOG)Terrorism Vehicle Plows Into Crowd in NW Germany Update GERMANY TERROR: Van ploughs into 30 people in street – fatalities reported the UK …Read More »‘Person A’ In His Own Words: On The Record With Shadowy Operative In Russia Probe Border Patrol Special Operations Group (SOG)Russia: Turkey signs deals For Nuclear Power Plant and Russian S-400Game of Pawns Best of SOFTIME TO KICK MR." }, { "docid": "D3176827#0", "title": "http://www.gunbroker.com/All/BI.aspx?Keywords=Rossi+Ranch+Hand\nAdvancedSign In RegisterBrowse CategoriesBuy Sell Deals Video Help", "text": "All Show Category Information Rossi Ranch Hand All For Sale Narrow Your Search Has Pictures No Reserve Has Quick Look Factory New New Old Stock Used Ship International Big Ticket Hot Items Immediate Checkout Save this Search | Tips Per Page You Searched For Keywords [remove]Rossi Ranch Hand Narrow Your Search Subcategories Gun Holsters & Gun Leather (20)Tactical Gear (2)Other Pistols (1)All Items Auctions Buy Now!There are 23 items that match your criteria. Item Title Click Headers to Sort Relevance Quantity Bids Price Time Left762396178 RANCH HAND- Rossi - Taurus- 45 Colt NOS1 8 $480.00 6d 13h +Learn more about Featured Auctions. Get listed in this section and be seen by hundreds of thousands.762151746 Trapper Rossi Ranch Hand Style2 0 $112.96 21d 6h +761903330 Trapper - Ranch Hand-Style Holster Rossi | 1892C2 0 $101.21 20d 7h +762154134 Hunter Company Trapper Rossi Ranch Hand Style2 0 $101.99 81d 6h +762437016 HUN TRAPPER HOLSTER RANCH HAND & MARES LEG2 0 $104.00 22d 12h +761919663 Hunter Trapper, Ranch Hand-Style Holster4 0 $89.82 20d 8h +761908225 Hunter Company Trapper - Ranch Hand-Style Holster2 0 $95.76 20d 8h +754969711 Hun Trapper Holster Ranch Hand & Mares Leg2 0 $102.99 56d 8h +762060146 Shoulder-Holster-for-Puma-Bounty-Hunter-Rossi-Ran9 0 $150.00 17d 18h +763709734 Hunter Company 1892C Belt Holster | 1895C8 0 $94.74 28d 4h +760567942 Hunter Company 1892C Belt Holster Brown Leather8 0 $101.14 15d 6h +755129898 Hunter Company 1892c Belt Holster Brown Leather8 0 $93.99 56d 15h +763788409 Hunter Company 1892C Belt Holster Brown Leather8 0 $116.06 28d 14h +761919696 Hunter Trapper Scabbard for Ranch Hand/ Mare's1 0 $78.71 20d 8h +749549532 Hunter Company Swivels 1892C16 0 $101.99 8d 15h +757463141 Hunter Company 1892C Belt Holster Brown Leather8 0 $97.56 4d 16h +761908246 Hunter Company Trapper Scabbard for Ranch Hand/ Mar1 0 $83.91 20d 8h +757775874 Hunter Company 1892C Belt Holster Brown Leather8 0 $101.97 5d 16h +764074962 Hunter Company 1892C Belt Holster Brown Leather 1 0 $93.00 18h 49m +762437106 Hunter Trapper Scabbard For Ranchhand/ Mare'sleg1 0 $91.00 22d 12h +763943375 Hunter Company 1892C Belt Holster Brown Leather1 0 $93.00 8h 37m +761903393 Trapper Scabbard For Ranch Hand/ Mare's | 1892S1 0 $88.69 20d 7h +764014291 Hunter Company 1892C Belt Holster Brown Leat1 0 $97.28 15h 14m +Key: Pictures Fixed Price Reserve Buy Now! Featured Item Quick Look Immediate Checkout Ending times displayed are scheduledending times subject to our 15 minute rule Updated:4/12/2018 4:19:33 AM ESTCheck Gun Broker.com official time" }, { "docid": "D899440#0", "title": "http://www.discountcell.com/cellular/cericw550i.asp\nShop Sony Ericsson W550i Product Selection", "text": "1-800-422-1814 Home | Help | Order Status | Guarantee | Shipping Rates No Items in Cart Camcorder Accessories Cellular Phone Accessories Intercoms i Pod & MP3 Accessories Radar Detectors Cell Phones and Service Shop Sony Ericsson W550i Product Selection Complete Sony Ericsson W550i products including genuine original and aftermarket Sony Ericsson W550i battery, case, leather case, holster, car charger, desktop charger, headset, car kit, travel charger, data kit, sport holster, neoprene holster, signal booster and more at great prices. Get the most from your Sony Ericsson W550i phone with the right Sony Ericsson W550i products. 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Black Brand: mophie PN: 3333-JP-BC-UNV-BLK$34.95See All Sony Ericsson W550i Holsters and Belt Clips Routers, Cables, Memory and Keyboards Sony Ericsson W550i Nite Ize Gear Tie Cordable 3 inch Single Unit Bulk - Neon Yellow Brand: Nite Ize PN: GTK3-33-R9$1.29 Our Price: $1.24Sony Ericsson W550i Nite Ize Gear Tie Cordable 3 inch Single Unit Bulk - Bright Blue Brand: Nite Ize PN: GTK3-38-R9$1.29 Our Price: $1.24Sony Ericsson W550i Nite Ize Gear Tie Cordable 3 inch Single Unit Bulk - Neon Pink Brand: Nite Ize PN: GTK3-35-R9$1.29 Our Price: $1.24Sony Ericsson W550i Nite Ize Gear Tie Cordable 3 inch Single Unit Bulk - Black Brand: Nite Ize PN: GTK3-01-R9$1.29 Our Price: $1.24See All Sony Ericsson W550i Routers, Cables, Memory and Keyboards Signal Boosters and Antennas Sony Ericsson W550i 2 Feet White RG6 Low Loss Coax Cable Brand: Wilson Electronics PN: 950602$8.99 Our Price: $7.95Sony Ericsson W550i 20 Feet White RG6 Low Loss Coax Cable Brand: Wilson Electronics PN: 950620$12.95 Our Price: $9.95Sony Ericsson W550i 30 Feet White RG6 Low Loss Coax Cable Brand: Wilson Electronics PN: 950630$14.95 Our Price: $12.95Sony Ericsson W550i Dual Band Mini Magnet Antenna Brand: Wilson Electronics PN: 301126$14.99 Our Price: $14.95See All Sony Ericsson W550i Signal Boosters and Antennas Wired Headsets Sony Ericsson W550i Plantronics Musical Mobile Headset Brand: Plantronics PN: MX100S$39.95 Our Price: $29.95Requires adapter or phone with 2.5mm plug Sony Ericsson W550i Hyper Gear Mag Buds Wireless Aluminum Alloy Earphones - 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All Sony Ericsson W550i Original or name brand Cell Phone Accessories we carry at Discountcell are guaranteed to be new, authentic and covered by the manufacturers US warranty. Shop for the right accessory from all major brands. Find a Sony Ericsson W550i accessory from Plantronics, Jabra, Wireless Solutions and more. Browse a Sony Ericsson W550i accessory including batteries, cases, chargers and more." }, { "docid": "D3426252#0", "title": "https://www.ebay.com/sch/i.html?_nkw=smith+%26+wesson+shield\n18,736 results for smith & wesson shield", "text": "\"Items in search results New Smith & Wesson M&P 9 Shield 8 Round 9mm Magazine OEM Factory Mag 199360000Brand New1263 product ratings$19.95Was: $37.95Buy It Now Free Shipping55 Sold47% off65 new & refurbished from $19.95FAST 'N FREEEstimated Delivery Thu, Apr. 12Smith & Wesson Recoil Spring Assembly M&P Shield 9mm & 40 S&WBrand New37 product ratings$21.75Buy It Now Free Shipping215 Sold FAST 'N FREEEstimated Delivery Fri, Apr. 13NEW Smith & Wesson M&P Shield 9MM 8 Round Factory Magazine 199360000Brand New168 product ratings$20.99Buy It Now Free Shipping672 Sold FAST 'N FREEEstimated Delivery Thu, Apr. 12SPONSOREDS&W Smith & Wesson - OWB Kydex Holster - Blood Red$34.99Was: $39.99Buy It Now Free Shipping13% off SPONSOREDFox X Leather & Kydex IWB Holster Smith & Wesson M&P Shield 45 ONLY Natural Right$39.00Buy It Now+$3.50 shipping11 Watching Talon Grips for Smith & Wesson M&P Shield in Rubber and Granulate Textures Brand New35 product ratings$17.99 to $19.99Buy It Now Free Shipping62+ Sold39 new & refurbished from $17.98New Smith & Wesson M&P 9 Shield 8 Round 9mm Magazine OEM Factory Mag 199360000Brand New1263 product ratings$21.55Buy It Now Free Shipping389 Sold65 new & refurbished from $19.95FAST 'N FREEEstimated Delivery Thu, Apr. 12FACTORY Smith & Wesson S&W, M&P SHIELD 9mm MAGAZINE 8rd mag 199360000Brand New1263 product ratings$21.45Buy It Now Free Shipping6461 Sold65 new & refurbished from $19.95FAST 'N FREEEstimated Delivery Fri, Apr. 13PAIR of Factory New Smith & Wesson M&P Shield 9mm 8rd Magazines Brand New1263 product ratings$40.99Buy It Now Free Shipping65 new & refurbished from $19.95FAST 'N FREEEstimated Delivery Thu, Apr. 12Slide Cover For Smith and Wesson Shield with Hyve Logo Brand New$17.99Buy It Now Free Shipping11+ Watching SW, Smith & Wesson - OWB Kydex Holster Brand New$29.99 to $34.99Was: $34.99Buy It Now Free Shipping110+ Sold14% off New Smith & Wesson M&P 9 Shield 8 Round 9mm Magazine Factory New Mag 199360000Brand New$20.99Buy It Now Free Shipping Factory New Smith & Wesson M&P45 Shield 45 ACP 7 Round Magazine Clip 3005567Brand New201 product ratings$29.95Buy It Now Free Shipping16 new & refurbished from $25.44FAST 'N FREEEstimated Delivery Fri, Apr. 13Smith & Wesson Shield +1 Round Magazine Conversion - Mag Guts Brand New12 product ratings$25.95Buy It Now Free Shipping236 Sold FAST 'N FREEEstimated Delivery Fri, Apr. 13SPONSOREDExtended Magazine Base Plate for Smith & Wesson M&P Shield - JOSHUA 1:9$17.99List price: $25.99or Best Offer Free Shipping SPONSOREDRear Slide Butt Plate for Smith & Wesson M&P Shield by BASTION - SMILEE FACE$17.99List price: $25.99or Best Offer Free Shipping Smith & Wesson S&W M&P Shield 40 S&W 7-Rd Stainless Steel Magazine 199340000Brand New254 product ratings$25.79Buy It Now Free Shipping372 Sold11 new & refurbished from $25.79FAST 'N FREEEstimated Delivery Fri, Apr. 13Smith & Wesson S&W M&P Shield 9mm Luger 7-Rd Stainless Magazine 199350000Brand New88 product ratings$24.90Buy It Now Free Shipping287 Sold5 new & refurbished from $24.90FAST 'N FREEEstimated Delivery Fri, Apr. 13Smith & Wesson M&P SHIELD 45 Shield IWB Kydex Holster \"\"INSIDE THE WAISTBAND\"\"New (Other)$26.95 to $31.49Was: $29.95Buy It Now Free Shipping10% off KYDEX IWB HOLSTERBEST HOLSTERS AROUND ~ USA MADE~ SHIPS NEXT DAYNew (Other)$25.00 to $30.00Buy It Now Free Shipping207+ Sold FAST 'N FREEEstimated Delivery Fri, Apr. 13Grip Extension fits Smith and Wesson S&W 9mm/.40 CAL - M&P Shield 2 Packs Brand New37 product ratings$7.99Buy It Now Free Shipping642 Sold12 new & refurbished from $5.99FAST 'N FREEEstimated Delivery Fri, Apr. 13Kydex Trigger Guard for Smith & Wesson M&P Shield 9 or 40Brand New35 product ratings$10.50or Best Offer Free Shipping725 Sold2 new & refurbished from $10.50FAST 'N FREEEstimated Delivery Fri, Apr. 13Talon Grips for Smith and Wesson S&W M&P Shield Black Granulate Grip Wrap 705GBrand New35 product ratings$17.99Buy It Now Free Shipping529 Sold39 new & refurbished from $17.98SPONSOREDExtended Magazine Base Plate for Smith & Wesson M&P Shield - USA FLAG$17.99List price: $25.99or Best Offer Free Shipping17 Watching SPONSOREDSmith & Wesson M&P SHIELD 9mm Thumb Break Belt Right Hand Leather Holster$30.59Was: $35.99Buy It Now Free Shipping29+ Sold15% off Slide Cover For Smith and Wesson Shield Brand New$17.99Buy It Now Free Shipping S&W Smith & Wesson M&P 45 SHIELD .45 ACP 6 Round MAGAZINE 3005566 *FAST SHIP*! ! Brand New3 product ratings$25.34Buy It Now Free Shipping192 Sold4 new & refurbished from $25.34FAST 'N FREEEstimated Delivery Thu, Apr. 12NEW IWB Holster For Smith & Wesson M&P Shield 9mm & 40 Cal Brand New$19.97Buy It Now Free Shipping260 Sold FAST 'N FREEEstimated Delivery Thu, Apr. 12Smith & Wesson M&P Shield 380 EZ Magazine .380 ACP 8 Round Mag Stainless-3008 882Brand New2 product ratings$30.58List price: $32.95Buy It Now Free Shipping73 Sold FAST 'N FREEEstimated Delivery Thu, Apr. 12M&P Shield Holster IWB Smith & Wesson S&W Shield 9mm 9 40 M P Left Handed Brand New$16.00or Best Offer Free Shipping Only 1 left!80 Sold FAST 'N FREEEstimated Delivery Thu, Apr. 12Smith & Wesson S&W M&P Shield .45 ACP 7-Rd Stainless Magazine 3005567Brand New201 product ratings$28.48 Trending at $29.95Buy It Now Free Shipping689 Sold16 new & refurbished from $25.44FAST 'N FREEEstimated Delivery Fri, Apr. 13Smith & Wesson Shield 9mm +2 Magazine Conversion - Mag Guts Brand New6 product ratings$36.95Buy It Now Free Shipping215 Sold Pro Mag fits Smith & Wesson M&P Shield Magazine 10 Round 9mm Mag-SMI 28Brand New$19.84Buy It Now Free Shipping1191 Sold FAST 'N FREEEstimated Delivery Fri, Apr. 132 Pack Smith & Wesson 380 Shield EZ Magazines .380ACP 8 Round OEM S&W M&P 2.0 MPBrand New2 product ratings$59.99Buy It Now Free Shipping13 Sold FAST 'N FREEEstimated Delivery Thu, Apr. 122 Pack Smith & Wesson Shield Magazines 9MM 8 Round OEM S&W M&P MP SWBrand New$52.99Buy It Now Free Shipping79 Sold FAST 'N FREEEstimated Delivery Thu, Apr. 12Talon Grips for Smith and Wesson S&W M&P Shield Black Rubber Grip Wrap 705RBrand New16 product ratings$17.99Buy It Now Free Shipping277 Sold Techna-Clip Smith & Wesson M&P Shield Belt Clip-Right Side-Black-SHB RBrand New55 product ratings See details...$34.95Buy It Now Free Shipping178 Sold11 new & refurbished from $17.99FAST 'N FREEEstimated Delivery Thu, Apr. 12Smith & Wesson M&P Shield 45 Magazine 6 Round Factory Magazine 3005566Brand New28 product ratings$25.85Buy It Now Free Shipping100 Sold16 new & refurbished from $25.84FAST 'N FREEEstimated Delivery Thu, Apr. 12SPONSOREDGalco Stinger Belt Holster – Smith & Wesson M&P/Walther PK380, Right Draw$56.95Buy It Now+$5.49 shipping Only 1 left!1 Watching SPONSOREDKydex IWB holster Smith & Wesson M&P Shield 45 - Coyote Brown - Invisi Holsters$36.99Buy It Now+$3.99 shipping IWB Gun holster For Smith & Wesson M&P Shield 40 & 9mm Brand New$12.97Buy It Now Free Shipping FAST 'N FREEEstimated Delivery Thu, Apr. 12SMITH & WESSON M&P SHIELD 45 ACP 7 Round New factory Magazine Mag Brand New$29.99Buy It Now Free Shipping670 Sold FAST 'N FREEEstimated Delivery Thu, Apr. 12Pro Mag Smith & Wesson M&P Shield Magazine 10 Round Grip Extension 9mm Mag-SMI 28Brand New578 product ratings$20.04List price: $28.62Buy It Now Free Shipping6196 Sold25 new & refurbished from $20.04FAST 'N FREEEstimated Delivery Thu, Apr. 12BSD Holsters - Smith & Wesson M&P SHIELD Kydex Holster IWB with Adjustable Cant OVERSTOCK PRICE SLASH! Lifetime Warranty. Made in USABrand New$29.95Buy It Now Free Shipping316 Sold Concealed Gun Holster Fits S&W M&P Shield .40 3.1″, 9mm 3.1″,Inside Waistband Brand New$18.95Buy It Now Free Shipping FAST 'N FREEEstimated Delivery Thu, Apr. 12SW, Smith & Wesson - OWB KYDEX PADDLE HOLSTER (MULTIPLE COLORS AVAILABLE)Brand New$34.99Was: $39.99Buy It Now Free Shipping13% off Smith & Wesson M&P Shield EZ 380acp 8 Round Magazine 3008882 S&W 8rd Mag OEMBrand New$30.99Buy It Now Free Shipping Only 1 left!29 Sold FAST 'N FREEEstimated Delivery Thu, Apr. 12New listing Factory Smith & Wesson M&P Shield 9mm 7Rd Mag 7 Round Magazine Clip *FREE SHIPPre-Owned$22.00Buy It Now Free Shipping Techna Belt Clip for Smith & Wesson Shield 9mm or 40 S&W SHIELD CLIP Right Hand Brand New$24.99Buy It Now Free Shipping168 Sold FAST 'N FREEEstimated Delivery Thu, Apr. 12Smith and Wesson Shield 9mm & 40 cal Stainless Steel Guide Rod Stainless Steel Guide Rod Brand New47 product ratings$39.95Buy It Now Free Shipping509 Sold FAST 'N FREEEstimated Delivery Fri, Apr. 13Smith & Wesson Shield 9mm 8 Rd. Magazine, Penny!Pre-Owned$15.8011 bids+$3.50 shipping1d 14h left (Sunday, 8PM)Smith & Wesson Shield 40 S&W 7 Rd. Magazine, Penny!Pre-Owned$13.0012 bids+$3.50 shipping1d 14h left (Sunday, 8PM)Smith & Wesson M&P SHIELD 2.0 With Laser 9mm / 40cal IWB Kydex Holster Black Brand New$25.46Was: $29.95Buy It Now Free Shipping8 Watching15% off FAST 'N FREEEstimated Delivery Thu, Apr. 122 Pack Smith & Wesson Shield Magazines 40 Cal 7 Round OEM .40 S&W M&P 199340000Brand New24 product ratings$55.99Buy It Now Free Shipping66 Sold4 new & refurbished from $31.40FAST 'N FREEEstimated Delivery Thu, Apr. 12Fits Smith & Wesson Shield 45 ACP - Appendix Carry Holster AIWB with RCS Claw Brand New$34.95or Best Offer Free Shipping8 Watching FAST 'N FREEEstimated Delivery Thu, Apr. 12Smith And Wesson Shield 9mm Magazine Brand New$12.001 bid+$6.70 shipping10h left (Today 3:49PM)Brand NEW Smith & Wesson S&W M&P 9 SHIELD 9mm 8 Round Magazines OEM 19936Brand New1263 product ratings$24.99Buy It Now Free Shipping65 new & refurbished from $19.95FAST 'N FREEEstimated Delivery Fri, Apr. 13S&W M&P FULLSIZE COMPACT SHIELD Striker Assembly 9mm 40 357 1.0 2.0 Smith Wesson Brand New7 product ratings$29.95Buy It Now Free Shipping133 Sold SPONSOREDS&W M&P Shield 9mm/40 Paddle Holster - Custom Molded to Fit Smith and Wesson MP$29.22Buy It Now Free Shipping SPONSOREDExtended Magazine Base Plate for Smith & Wesson M&P Shield - GOT AMMO?$17.99List price: $25.99or Best Offer Free Shipping Tell us what you thi" }, { "docid": "D2887457#0", "title": "http://jamesbond.ajb007.co.uk/handguns-of-james-bond/\nThe Handguns of Ian Flemingâs James Bond", "text": "The Handguns of Ian Fleming’s James Bond By Bradley Steele, 7289 | Published: 13 January, 2008Ian Fleming posing with a S&W Centennial © Dan Wynn In the world of 1950’s fiction, Ian Fleming’s use of firearms in his novels was unusual. Fleming’s contemporaries identified guns by generic terms like “.38″ or “.45″ and on occasion offered more detailed descriptions such as “small automatic” or “large revolver”. Hoping to add realism to his writing, Fleming took the innovative step of actually naming the models of guns used by his characters. Fleming initially drew upon his own considerable experience and observations, acquired during World War Two as a high level member of British Naval Intelligence. However, like many people with little more than a passing interest in firearms, Fleming’s knowledge of model numbers, caliber and cartridges was not detailed. Always the good journalist, Fleming did check the details in his work with outside sources. For his first novel Casino Royale Fleming consulted London Gunsmith Robert Churchill who corrected the spelling of “Beretta”. Eventually, Fleming’s attention to detail drew the interest of firearms enthusiast Geoffrey Boothroyd. In a 1956 letter to Fleming, Boothroyd was critical of Bond’s favorite pistol, the .25 Beretta. Impressed by the expertise imparted in Boothroyd’s fan letter, Fleming decided to re-arm his secret agent using Boothroyd’s recommendations as guidelines." }, { "docid": "D3305323#0", "title": "http://www.breachbangclear.com/why-carry-aiwb/\nWhy Carry AIWB?", "text": "Learnin'Why Carry AIWB? April 2, 2015 Mad Duo Appendix Carry, Chris Hernandez, Going Heeled, John Marrs, Matt Jacques, Victory First Stand by for pics of our junk and our guns. Lots of people “carry appendix.” Many do not. Frequently the 2 sides argue about it – because, you know, you might shoot off your cock’n’balls . Most of our minions like AIWB (Appendix Inside the Waist Band) and carry that way, not least because it’s so comfortable ( MDFI ‘s Erik Utrecht wore a G19 in an RCS VG2 from Michigan to Arizona on a bicycle during Trek’s Trek). One staunch proponent of AIWB is Matt Jacques of Victory First; we asked him to pontificate a bit about it. We will run a counter-point (i.e. someone who thinks AIWB is a bad idea, or at least a less good one) as soon as we find an SME willing to write it. Mad Du o Appendix Carry: Is It For You? Matt Jacques There are always differing opinions on everything." }, { "docid": "D1099289#0", "title": "http://gunhub.com/handguns/58661-concealed-carry-shoulder-rigs.html\n.", "text": "\"12-26-2012, 01:08 AM # 1Skeptic49Senior Member Join Date: Mar 2006Location: St. Augustine, FLPosts: 2,370Concealed Carry Shoulder Rigs Folks, I'm looking at Shoulder Rigs. Awhile back I lost 1/2 my prostate to cancer, this means more than regular visits to the toilet often in public places. Pocket holster carry in my cargo pants has been questionable. A fast or even clean draw is difficult, even going down to a Ruger LCP Ruger® LCP® Centerfire Pistol Models Anybody with experience I'm leaning toward a Galco BUT I live in FL and I need something perspiration tolerant. So, experience, suggestions, comments. Geoff Who notes shoulder systems start high and get higher as you price options.12-26-2012, 03:41 AM # 2Irish Cop Senior Member Join Date: Jan 2006Location: Decatur, Al Posts: 2,586I fully understand your situation, Skeptic. For quite a while after my accident I had no real choice other than shoulder carry, even though it never worked well for me in the past. I have used Galco before, and even went with a high dollar Kramer rig, which was quite nice and fairly comfortable. But to tell the truth, the horizontal rigs with twin mag pouches on the opposing side just got to be too much weight for an all-day comfortable carry (that's a 1911 and two 7 round spares.) I finally went with a Bianchi X-15 vertical carry holster." }, { "docid": "D1814632#0", "title": "http://kesterfarmstack.com/\nCustom Leather Belts and Leather Gun Holsters Hand Made to FIT YOUR GUN", "text": "\"Custom Leather Belts and Leather Gun Holsters Hand Made to FIT YOUR GUNEach of our holsters are individually made to fit your make and model. All styles are a fixed-angle, open top pancake with belt tunnels on each end. ( Thumb breaks are available) This design provides a close and stable position for all day comfort. Click on the Samples Page to see pricing information. For primary concealed carry, a slight forward rake is suggested to reduce vertical height and facilitate a strong forward draw. The forward slant makes it more difficult to remove from behind as well. All holsters are made with quality cowhide and lined with pig skin. Exotic leathers in Gator, Crock, Elephant and Ostrich Leg are available. Each holster is individually formed to a specific make and model. A standard belt size for tunnel is 11/2 inches." }, { "docid": "D1170973#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Police_duty_belt\nPolice duty belt", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search This article's lead section does not adequately summarize key points of its contents. Please consider expanding the lead to provide an accessible overview of all important aspects of the article. Please discuss this issue on the article's talk page. ( January 2010)This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. ( October 2016) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message)\"\"Utility belt\"\" redirects here. For the fictional item, see Batman's utility belt. The duty belt of a British policeman, with Hiatts Speedcuffs, handcuff keys and CS spray visible. A police duty belt (sometimes referred to as a gun belt, \"\"duty rig\"\" and/or kit belt [1]) is a belt, typically constructed of nylon or leather used by police and security officers to carry equipment easily, in a readily-accessible manner, while leaving the hands free to interact." }, { "docid": "D1653580#0", "title": "https://www.thesmartconsumer.com/best-disc-golf-driver/\nThe Best Disc Golf Driver", "text": "Homepage Sporting Goods The Best Disc Golf Driver Sporting Goods 2017 Reviews September 15, 2016 Andrew Rockwell Our Top Pick for 2018: MVP Neutron Tesla Distance Driver Read our full review. In recent years, disc golf (or frisbee golf) has sharply risen in popularity as a recreational and professional sport played by tens of thousands around the world. It’s a low-cost, community strengthening sport that currently has over 3,000 established courses. Just like conventional golf, high levels of disc golf play require significant coordination and an intimate understanding of the launched object’s midflight aerodynamics. The following disc drivers have been reviewed as some of the highest-quality and most reliable on the market for hobbyists and pro-level players alike.#1. MVP Neutron Tesla Distance Driver View it on Amazon: $14.95**Price typically updated every 24 hours. Current price may be different. The MVP Neutron Tesla Distance Driver’s size range is 150-175 grams. The driver’s stability range is classified as stable-overstable, signifying that it should be expected to fly relatively straight while veering slightly to the left. It’s intended to make subtle turns instead of sharp turns, with a fade that can be counted on to follow the general path of the throw itself." }, { "docid": "D1973389#0", "title": "https://www.amazon.com/BlackHawk-Serpa-Concealment-Holster-Matte/dp/B005HPWG1E\n\"BlackHawk CQC Serpa Concealment Holster, Matte Black - Fits: Springfield XD .45 Compact, XD 4\"\", XDM 4\"\", XD Mod2\"", "text": "\"Sports & Outdoors › Sports & Fitness › Hunting & Fishing › Shooting › Gun Accessories, Maintenance & Storage › Gun Holsters, Cases & Bags › Gun Holsters Share Qty:$29.95 + Free Shipping In Stock. Sold by ABCD Sales Add to Cart Turn on 1-Click ordering for this browser Other Sellers on Amazon Add to Cart$38.09+ Free Shipping Sold by: Outdoor N More Add to Cart$38.82+ Free Shipping Sold by: Hand AProduct Add to Cart$40.78+ Free Shipping Sold by: Why Not Outside BLACKHAWK!Black Hawk CQC Serpa Concealment Holster, Matte Black - Fits: Springfield XD .45 Compact, XD 4\"\", XDM 4\"\", XD Mod24.5 out of 5 stars 92 customer reviews| 11 answered questions Price: $29.95 & FREE Shipping In Stock. Ships from and sold by ABCD Sales . Holster Fits: Springfield XD .45 Compact, XD 4\"\", XDM, XD Mod2Passive retention detent adjustment screw and SERPA Auto Lock release Reinforces full master grip and superior draw technique, Immediate retention and audible click upon re-holster for security Speed-cut design allows rapid draw, target acquisition, and re-holster while keeping eyes on target Includes belt loop and paddle platform13 new from $29.95Frequently bought together++Total price: $81.13Add all three to Cart Add all three to List These items are shipped from and sold by different sellers. Show details This item: Black Hawk CQC Serpa Concealment Holster, Matte Black - Fits: Springfield XD .45 Compact, XD 4\"\", XDM… $29.95BLACKHAWK! Double Mag Pouch $18.39BLACKHAWK! SERPA CQC Concealment Holster - Matte Finish $32.79Customers who viewed this item also viewed Page 1 of 1 Start over Page 1 of 1 This shopping feature will continue to load items. In order to navigate out of this carousel please use your heading shortcut key to navigate to the next or previous heading. BLACKHAWK! SERPA CQC Concealment Holster - Matte Finish4.6 out of 5 stars 3,604$11.19 - $265.34BLACKHAWK!" }, { "docid": "D1652361#0", "title": "https://jet.com/product/Tagua-Gunleather-4-in-1-Holster-for-Colt-1911-5-Black-RH/cfed2e18ddc743daad0cd774089fadd1\nTactical & Duty", "text": "\"Sporting Goods Tactical & Duty Tactical Protective Body Equipment Tagua 4-in-1 Holster for Colt 1911 5\"\" Black RH IPH4-200Tagua Gun Leather introduces the most versatile holster in the United States. With premium steerhide construction and new reinforced clip. It has become the most desired leather holster. Designed for easy and safety concealment in 4 positions: Inside the Waistband, Belt, Small of Back and Cross Draw. Taurus Millennium Pro, Black, Right Hand. Tagua Gunleather Tactical Protective Body Equipment Compact design for easy concealment. Rides very close to the body. Two piece construction with front molding. Completely leather lined. Fits multiple barrel lengths of the same gun model." }, { "docid": "D106006#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Red_Serge\nRed Serge", "text": "\"This article includes a list of references, related reading or external links, but its sources remain unclear because it lacks inline citations. Please help to improve this article by introducing more precise citations. ( December 2013) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message)RCMP wearing the Red Serge while on duty at Parliament Hill, Ottawa For the 1980s television series, see Red Serge (TV series). The Red Serge refers to the jacket of the dress uniform of the Royal Canadian Mounted Police. It consists of a scarlet British-style military pattern tunic, complete with a high-neck collar and blue breeches with yellow stripe identifying a cavalry history. Contents [ hide ]1 Constables and non-commissioned officers2 Commissioned officers3 History4 In popular culture5 External links Constables and non-commissioned officers [ edit]Constables (Cst) and non-commissioned officers (NCOs) wear the red serge tunic with blue gorget patches on their collars and epaulettes of navy blue. Metal collar dogs of the RCMP badge are worn on the neck. Constables and NCOs wear embroidered firearms qualification badges on the bottom of their left sleeve, and their embroidered specialist trade badge on the right sleeve. If a second specialist badge is earned, the least current is worn below the firearms qualification badges. Embroidered NCO rank badges of corporal (Cpl), and sergeant (Sgt) are worn on the right sleeve below the specialist trade badge (if any)." }, { "docid": "D1652363#0", "title": "https://www.taguagunleather.com/index.php?route=product/product&product_id=703\n", "text": "Sign inshopping_basket Cart (0)Tagua Crossdraw Holsters Paddle Holsters Belt Holsters Inside The Waistband Holsters Nylon Holsters Pocket Holsters Carriers Tx1836TX - CANNON -BH3TX - IPH4 4 VICTORYTX-CRUSADER - DCHTX - FORT EP -BH2TX - SOFT SS 1836TX -STANDOFF - BH1TX-PADDLE HOLSTERArmament Kydex Oath Keeper Recruiter All Products Stores More Dealer Access Products Featured Products Top Sellers BELTS$41.90MAGAZINE CARRIER CO-MC5 Ambidextrous$29.50MAGAZINE CARRIER MC6 Ambidextrous$36.90MAGAZINE CARRIER MC5 Ambidextrous$29.90SHOULDER HOLSTER$134.90Inside the Waistband$23.90RECRUITER$49.90OATHKEEPER-15%$47.52 $55.90THE WEIGHTLESS$19.90NYLON 4 IN ONE HOLSTER WITH THUMB BREAK$22.50NYLON 4 IN ONE HOLSTER$22.50FOUR IN ONE HOLSTER WITH THUMB BREAK$44.90INSIDE THE PANTS HOLSTER$40.50ROTATING OPEN TOP PADDLE HOLSTER$52.50ROTATING QUICK DRAW PADDLE HOLSTTER$50.90OPEN TOP BELT HOLSTER$49.50QUICK DRAW BELT HOLSTER$42.00THUMB BREAK BELT HOLSTER$50.90EXTRA PROTECTION QUICK DRAW BELT HOLSTER$44.90SUPER SOFT INSIDE THE PANTS HOLSTER$38.90" }, { "docid": "D869819#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fast_draw\nFast draw", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search\"\"Fast Draw\"\" redirects here. For the 1968 game show, see Fast Draw (game show). For the G. I. Joe character, see Fast Draw (G. I. Joe). Fast draw, also known as quick draw, is the ability to quickly draw a pistol and fire it accurately on a target. This skill was made popular by romanticized depictions of gunslingers in the Western genre, which in turn were inspired by famous historical gunfights in the American Old West. In modern times, fast draw can be seen both in sports and in military practices. The World Fast Draw Association (WFDA) is the international sanctioning body of the sport of fast draw. Unlike cowboy action shooting, fast draw is shot with special blanks or wax bullets. While some competitions are strictly against the clock, with the fastest time winning, many are set up as head to head single or double elimination matches. Contents1 History1.1 Holsters2 Sport3 In the military4 Accidents5 See also6 References7 External links History [ edit]The object of fast draw as a combative sport is to quickly draw one's pistol and fire with the most accuracy." }, { "docid": "D2371820#0", "title": "https://www.cooksholsters.com/ar-15-magazine-carrier/\nAR-15 Magazine Carrier", "text": "\"AR-15 Magazine Carrier$29.95 (1 review) Write a Review Belt Wing Size: Required Color: Required Material Thickness: Required Additional Hardware: Required Add Vibra-Tite™ 121 Medium Strength Threadlocker: Required Special Instructions: Required2 week leadtime: Required I understand this product is made to order and will ship or be ready for pickup in approximately 2 weeks. Quantity: Description Warranty Information This magazine carrier is designed to carry one AR-15 magazine on your belt either vertically or horizontally. The carrier orients the bullets facing AWAY from your belt buckle when carried vertically. The carrier can carry the magazine horizontally by removing the 4 belt wing mounting screws and rotating the belt wings 90 degrees. The carrier has adjustable retention with the 2 screws and rubber spacers next to the magazine. The carrier is made out of .080 thickness Kydex. For color samples click here. For printed pattern samples click here. In case alternative mounting hardware is desired by the user, the screws pattern on the back of the carrier is 4 holes in a square pattern equally spaced 1 11/16\"\" apart. We offer a lifetime warranty against defects and a 100% satisfaction guarantee on all of our products.1 Review Show Reviews Related Products Customers Also Viewed Ambi IWB/OWB Magazine Carrier$27.95Concealed Carry Purse Holster$43.95Dual Ambi Magazine Carrier$54.95Dual Magazine Spacer Kit$8.00Flashlight holder$27.95Ambi IWB/OWB Magazine Carrier$27.95Dual Ambi Magazine Carrier$54.95Comfort Series Holster$59.95IWB Holster w/Adjustable Belt Clip$57.95Kydex Wallet with Clip$29.95Kydex Wallet no Clip$24.95Viridian ECR IWB Adjustable Holster$65.95Tuckable IWB Holster$49.95Viridian ECR Multi Hardware IWB Holster$69.95Viridian ECR Comfort Series Holster$65.95Previous Next123 \"" } ]
22495
are ford fusion front wheel drive
[ { "docid": "D2763297#0", "title": "http://www.nadaguides.com/Cars/2007/Ford/Fusion-V6/Sedan-4D-SE-AWD/Expert-Reviews/5713\n2007 Ford Fusion Reviews and Ratings", "text": "More Pictures View Pictures (1)Consumer Reviews Own this vehicle? How would you rate it? My Rating Braking Fuel Economy Interior Comfort Acceleration Dependability Handling Ride Quality Overall Rating My Review Nickname I own this vehicle Type your review and click the Submit button to post your comments600 of 600 character remain Submit Customer Review Summary4Braking 4 Fuel Economy 4Interior Comfort 4 Acceleration 4Dependability 4 Handling 5Ride Quality 4 Overall Rating 4Customer Reviews ( 2 )See Rating Details By Mark K on June 02, 2017The best car I have ever owned. Other than normal repairs such as oil changes, tires and brakes, this car has had nothing go wrong. Bought new in 2007 and 10 years later it''s in great shape. See Rating Details By Spokane Ron on February 27, 2013Good alternative to the Legacy. Roomy front and back and handles like a go kart at high speeds! Mine is the V6 SEL AWD and gets 21 mpg around town and 27 on the road in nice weather. Body has good fit and finish I get compliments on how nice the car looks. The audiophile nav radio sounds good with the 8 speakers but the CD player won''t eject the discs." } ]
[ { "docid": "D516013#0", "title": "http://www.hybridcars.com/hyundai-sonata-hybrid/\n2012 Hyundai Sonata Hybrid", "text": "When we first reviewed the 2011 Hyundai Sonata Hybrid we noted it was taking direct aim at the Toyota Camry Hybrid and Ford Fusion Hybrid, the two most popular mid-size hybrid sedans, and said, “Keep your eye on the new kid on the hybrid block. ”We weren’t wrong, the Sonata Hybrid kicked butt. After its first three months on the market, the newbie established itself as the second best selling gas-electric in the United States, trailing only the indomitable Toyota Prius, a position it maintained through the end of 2011. The Sonata Hybrid’s meteoric rise on the hybrid sales chart wasn’t just about the car’s EPA fuel economy rating of 35 city/40 highway and 37 combined – there were seven other hybrid cars with higher ratings. Buyers were also enticed by the Sonata’s eye-riveting styling and tech-rich standard equipment at a price that was difficult to pass up. For 2012, the Sonata Hybrid reprises the 2011’s exterior and interior styling, but adds Hyundai’s Blue Link telematics system as standard and offers an optional Leather package ($1,500). The 2012 Sonata Hybrid is available in just one trim level and has a base price of $25,850, a $55 price bump from the 2011 model. Balancing Highway and City MPGHyundai went its own direction on hybrid technology by developing original proprietary hybrid architecture to reduce weight and to improve highway fuel economy. Unlike hybrid systems from Ford and Toyota, the Hyundai system does not use a continuously variable transmission with integrated electric motors and generators. Instead, Hyundai employed its new six-speed automatic transmission with an electric motor that takes the place of the torque converter." }, { "docid": "D1317414#0", "title": "http://www.motortrend.com/cars/lincoln/mkz/2013/\n2013Lincoln MKZ", "text": "Buyer’s Guide2013Lincoln MKZFacebook Twitter Google Plus2018 2017 2016 2015 2014See All 142 Photos Select a Different Model (3 available): * Selected Trim *Fair Market Price$ 15,522EPA MPG22CITY / 33HWYSafety (NHTSA)★★★★★Horsepower240@ 5500See All Specs2013 lincoln mkz Model Overview Sum Up The 2013 Lincoln MKZ is a rather unique model for the venerable Ford car company. It is meant to showcase Lincoln ’s traditional brand image in an upgraded sedan and is the first of four new debuts for the company over the next three years. Lincoln even groups the various optional features for the MKZ into eight different equipment packages, including the most popular features, to help streamline the purchasing experience. New For 2013Although the all-new 2013 Lincoln MKZ is still based on the Ford Fusion, the luxury sedan continues to offer V-6 power. The MKZ gains the brand’s new design language, which is a modern interpretation of the 1941 Continental. Inside, there are higher-quality materials, and center-stack mounted gear-select buttons free up space on the center console for increased storage solutions. Exterior The 2013 Lincoln MKZ takes its cue from the major design shift that has revamped Jaguar and kept the fabled brand from a slow slog into irrelevance. The latest Lincoln sedan, like the skin of a drum pulled tightly over the façade, looks like a car ready to burst out onto the road. It is sure to appeal to a younger demographic looking for sleekness. Interior & Cargo The MKZ’s most noticeable innovation is its restyled split-wing front grille made to resemble an eagle spreading its wings." }, { "docid": "D2085053#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ford_C-Max\nFord C-Max", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search Not to be confused with Ford S-Max or Ford B-Max. Ford C-Max Overview Manufacturer Ford Production 2003–present Body and chassis Class Compact MPVBody style 5-door MPVLayout Front-engine, front-wheel-drive Chronology Predecessor Ford Escape (hybrid models only)The Ford C-Max (stylized as Ford C-MAX and previously called the Ford Focus C-Max) is a compact multi-purpose vehicle (MPV) produced by the Ford Motor Company since 2003. [ 1] The Ford Grand C-Max has a larger wheelbase. Ford introduced the C-Max in the United States as its first hybrid-only line of vehicles, which includes the C-Max Hybrid, released in September 2012, and the C-Max Energi plug-in hybrid, launched in October 2012. Although the C-Max was initially available only in Europe, the first generation was partially available in New Zealand. With the introduction of the new large MPVs S-Max and Galaxy, the C-Max is now the mid-sized multi-purpose vehicle in Ford's lineup, above the B-Max. Contents [ hide ]1 First generation (2003–2010)1.1 Engines and transmissions1.2 Facelift2 Second generation (2011–present)2.1 Features2.2 Conventional engines and transmissions2.3 Hybrid2.3.1 Specifications2.3.2 EPA ratings2.3.3 Sales2.3.4 Fuel economy controversies2.4 Plug-in hybrid2.4.1 Specifications2.4.2 EPA ratings2.4.3 Sales2.5 C-Max Solar Energi concept3 Recognition4 Production5 See also6 References7 External links First generation (2003–2010) [ edit]First generation Overview Also called Ford Focus C-Max (2003–2007)Production 2003–2010Model years 2004–2010Assembly Saarlouis, Germany ( Saarlouis Body & Assembly)Designer Daniel Paulin Body and chassis Body style 5-door MPVPlatform Ford C1 platform Powertrain Engine I4 1.6 L, 1.8, 2.0 Duratec I4 1.6 L, 1.8 L, 2.0 L Duratorq TDCi Transmission 4-speed automatic 5-speed manual transmission 6-speed manual transmission 6-speed automatic CVT automatic Dimensions Wheelbase 2,640 mm (103.9 in)Length 4,371 mm (172.1 in)Width 1,825 mm (71.9 in)Height 1,588 mm (62.5 in)Curb weight 1,372–1,527 kg (3,025–3,366 lb)C-Max Mk I was the first product to use the Ford C1 platform, also used by the Ford Focus Mk II and the compact MPV Premacy/Mazda5. Its internal code name is C214. It seats five passengers and has a large amount of cargo space, which can be increased by folding the rear seats flat. Some models feature diagonally sliding outer rear seats." }, { "docid": "D1546841#0", "title": "http://www.fullertoncjdr.com/used-inventory/index.htm\nAvailable Inventory", "text": "Available Inventory (1 - 25 of 124 Vehicles)First Prev 1 2 3 4 5 Next Last Sort by: Show: Sneak Peek View Options Send to Mobile2017 Ford Transit Wagon XLTView Vehicle Details Retail Price: $34,375Internet Price $31,988YOU SAVE: $2,387Request Sale Price Body Style: Full-size Passenger Van Model Code: X2CEngine: 6 Cyl - 3.7 LDrive Type: RWDTransmission: Automatic Ext. Color: Oxford White Int. Color: Charcoal Mileage: 14,947VIN #: 1FBZX2CM2HKA90351Stock #: HKA90351Sneak Peek View Options Send to Mobile2017 Ford Fusion Titanium View Vehicle Details Retail Price: $33,810Internet Price $23,988YOU SAVE: $9,822Request Sale Price Body Style: 4dr Car Model Code: P0KEngine: 4 Cyl - 2.0 LDrive Type: FWDTransmission: Automatic Ext. Color: Shadow Black Int. Color: Ebony Mileage: 4,855VIN #: 3FA6P0K9XHR297832Stock #: HR297832ASneak Peek View Options Send to Mobile2017 Ford Fusion SEView Vehicle Details Internet Price $19,988Request Sale Price Body Style: 4dr Car Model Code: P0HEngine: 4 Cyl - 1.5 LDrive Type: FWDTransmission: Automatic Mileage: 7,825VIN #: 3FA6P0HD0HR211276Stock #: HR211276Sneak Peek View Options Send to Mobile2017 Jeep Wrangler Sport View Vehicle Details Internet Price $27,988Request Sale Price Body Style: 2 Door SUVModel Code: JKJL72Engine: 6 Cyl - 3.6 LDrive Type: Four-Wheel Drive Transmission: Manual Ext. Color: Granite Int. Color: Black Mileage: 12,114VIN #: 1C4AJWAGXHL545973Stock #: HL545973Sneak Peek View Options Send to Mobile2017 Dodge Durango GTView Vehicle Details Retail Price: $33,174Internet Price $31,988YOU SAVE: $1,186Request Sale Price Body Style: 4 Door SUVModel Code: WDEH75Engine: 6 Cyl - 3.6 LDrive Type: All-Wheel Drive with Locking Differential Transmission: 8-Speed Automatic Ext. Color: DB Black Crystal Clearcoat Int. Color: Black Mileage: 15,658VIN #: 1C4RDJDG3HC931076Stock #: HC931076Sneak Peek View Options Send to Mobile2017 Ram 1500 SLTView Vehicle Details Retail Price: $28,433Internet Price $26,988YOU SAVE: $1,445Request Sale Price Body Style: 4 Door Crew Cab Truck Model Code: DS6H41Engine: 6 Cyl - 3.6 LDrive Type: Four-Wheel Drive Transmission: 8-Speed Automatic Ext. Color: Bright White Clearcoat Int." }, { "docid": "D856985#0", "title": "https://www.car-buying-strategies.com/dealer-invoice/ford-fusion-prices.html\n2018 Ford Fusion Prices: MSRP vs Dealer Invoice vs True Dealer Cost w/ Holdback", "text": "\"2018 Ford Fusion Prices: MSRP vs Dealer Invoice vs True Dealer Cost w/ Holdback Why Buy? Rebates Ford Price Quote Buy Below Invoice Find Used Car Clearance Deals Ford Fusion Price Tips: The invoice price & true dealer cost are not the same. The true dealer cost of a Ford Fusion is lower. The invoice price has Holdback and other hidden markup built into the price. Knowing the true dealer cost gives you needed leverage when it comes time to negotiate a great price. Negotiate from the cost up and not MSRP down. To avoid overpaying, price shop online first. We recommend; Car Clearance Deals , Cars Direct & Edmunds ... These free services will offer you the lowest prices. Price terms Used: MSRP Invoice Price Destination Fee Holdback Dealer Cost Note: The Ford Fusion pricing report below does not include rebates or incentives. View Ford Rebates and Incentives." }, { "docid": "D3119702#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mercury_Milan\nMercury Milan", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. ( October 2009) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message)Mercury Milan Overview Manufacturer Ford Motor Company Production August 1, 2005 [1] –2010Model years 2006–2012Assembly Hermosillo, Sonora, Mexico Body and chassis Class Mid-size Body style 4-door sedan Layout Front engine, front-wheel drive / Four-wheel drive Platform Ford CD3 platform Related Ford Edge Ford Fusion Lincoln MKXLincoln MKZMazda6Mazda CX-9Powertrain Engine 2.3 L Duratec 23 I4 2.5 L Duratec 25 I4 3.0 L Duratec 30 V6Transmission 5-speed Mazda G5M manual 6-speed Mazda G6M manual 5-speed Mazda FNR5 automatic 6-speed Aisin TF-80 automatic 6-speed Ford 6F35 automatic Aisin CVTDimensions Wheelbase 107.4 in (2,728 mm)Length 191.4 in (4,862 mm) (2006–2009) 189.0 in (4,801 mm) (2010)Width 72.2 in (1,834 mm)Height 2006: 55.8 in (1,417 mm) 2007–2010: 57.2 in (1,453 mm) Hybrid: 56.9 in (1,445 mm)Chronology Predecessor Mercury Sable (mid-size) Mercury Topaz Rear view The Mercury Milan is a mid-sizesedan that was based on the Mazda -designed Ford CD3 platform and distributed by Mercury. It is a twin of the Ford Fusion, while being slotted below the luxury-spec Lincoln MKZ (formerly Lincoln Zephyr) sedan. The Milan was first shown at the 2005 Chicago Auto Show, and was sold in the United States (including Puerto Rico and the U. S. Virgin Islands), Mexico, and the Middle East. With Ford eliminating the Mercury division, production of the Milan ended December 17, 2010. [ 2] It is named for the Italian city of Milan. The Milan differs from the Fusion by featuring unique front and rear fascia designs, LED taillight clusters, projector head lamps and fog lamps, and an upgraded interior. The Milan filled the lineup gap following the discontinuation of both the Mercury Mystique in 2000 and the Mercury Sable in 2005, becoming the entry-level Mercury sedan." }, { "docid": "D63560#0", "title": "http://www.businessinsider.com/i-drove-car-with-adaptive-cruise-control-it-was-amazing-2014-9\nI Drove A Car With 'Adaptive Cruise Control' And It Was Amazing", "text": "\"I Drove A Car With 'Adaptive Cruise Control' And It Was Amazing Matthew De Bord Sep. 9, 2014, 10:12 AM 15,693A very nice hybrid sedan with a very nice optional feature. Ford Media I test drive a lot of cars, but one feature I often overlook is cruise control. This is partly because I spent the last decade in Southern California, where freeway driving is often defined by low-speed, high-traffic, stop-and-go motoring. Sure, there are opportunities to drive for long stretches and not encounter much traffic. But I tend to enjoy the physical process of driving, so switching on the cruise control and \"\"disconnecting\"\" from drive isn't something I'm prone to do. However, I recently took a Ford Fusion Hybrid on a long drive on the East Coast. This is a very nice midsize sedan that's very affordably priced at just over $26,000 — and that gets very good gas mileage, at about 41 mpg city/highway combined. And it has an cool optional feature, something called \"\"adaptive cruise control\"\" (ACC). This is like the cruise control we all know and love (but might rarely use) — with a brain. A small, limited brain that can only do a few things." }, { "docid": "D3000194#0", "title": "http://www.consumerreports.org/cars-2016-detroit-auto-show-naias-video/\n2016 Detroit Auto Show", "text": "\"2016 Detroit Auto Show Coverage of the latest production cars, concept vehicles, and tech trends from the Motor City By Consumer Reports Last updated: January 25, 2016The Consumer Reports Cars team was in Detroit in force, covering the 2016 North American International Auto Show (NAIAS). Highlights from this major new-car event are be posted here, including notable all-new models and concept cars, with photos and video. See our picks for the best cars at the Detroit auto show. Get the latest car news and show coverage by following us on Twitter @CRCars and catch behind-the-scenes extras at Instagram/CRCars. Tune in to the Consumer Reports automotive engineers discussing the highlights from the show on the \"\"Talking Cars\"\" video podcast.2017 Audi A4Redesigned Audi A4 Builds On Familiar Strengths As we’ve come to expect of Audi and its A4, the redesigned 2017 model doesn’t look much different from the outgoing car. But dig your nails below the surface and there’s considerable news inside the cabin and under the skin. The ninth-generation A4 has a reworked engine, a new transmission, a lighter body, and numerous advanced safety features, plus the availability of Audi’s customizable digital instrument panel, as already seen in the TT and the 2017 Q7. The A4’s 2.0-liter turbocharged four-cylinder has been reworked to produce 252 hp, up from 220. But instead of the previous combo of a CVT automatic for front-drive models and an eight-speed automatic for all-wheel-drive models, all 2017 A4s will come with a seven-speed dual-clutch transmission. Audi has addressed the A4’s cramped rear seat with increased legroom, along with more shoulder and headroom up front, although specific dimensions weren’t given." }, { "docid": "D554221#0", "title": "http://www.thecarconnection.com/overview/lincoln_mkz_2014\n2014 Lincoln MKZ Review", "text": "\"All Exterior Interior Image 1 / 150Reviews Specs Photos Inventory2018 The Car Connection See the winner »2018 The Car Connection See The Winner and Nominees »The Car Connection Expert Review Marty Padgett Editorial Director August 5, 2014Likes Best-in-class hybrid fuel economy Massive panoramic sunroof Sporty driving feel A technology flagship Distinctive styling Dislikes We miss the Fusion's manual Two driving modes too many My Lincoln Touch is complex for traditional luxury buyers Some coarse vibrations from turbo four The Fusion's not much less luxurious The 2014 Lincoln MKZ places many of its bets on its distinctive styling, as well as its modern technology and best-in-class fuel economy. The Lincoln MKZ was completely overhauled last year, and it now embodies the future of Lincoln's design language. This follows what is essentially the third fresh start for the company since the late 1990s, and in this case, it's first car in what Ford is calling a reinvention of the entire brand. The 2014 MKZ gives us some encouragement for what Lincoln has up its sleeve for future products, but it also tells us some hard truths about what the brand is today. Where Cadillac has successfully redesigned its brand from the ground up over the past 10 years, Lincoln has faltered along the way. The MKZ has been one of its only shining stars–bringing in a younger demographic of shoppers with improved gas mileage and modern technologies–but it's done so by essentially removing itself from anything else Lincoln has stood for the past. And it's even more distant from the past, and from the rest of the lineup, in 2014 trim. The massive wings and Weber-grade grilles of the recent past have been put out for tag sale. This MKZ has a subtler take on luxury, more along the lines of Lexus and Volvo. Those Volvo influences are especially noticeable at the rear, and inside, with the floating effect penned into the center console." }, { "docid": "D554224#0", "title": "http://www.msn.com/en-us/autos/lincoln/mkz/2014/performance/front-wheel-drive/sd-AAbLeK4\nmsn back to msn home autos", "text": "\"All Model Years All Years2018201720162015201420132012201120102009200820072014 Lincoln MKZ2014 Lincoln MKZ2014 Lincoln MKZMSRP$35,190FUEL ECONOMY (CITY/HWY)22 / 33 mpg Get quotes Powered by Get a free dealer quote Receive free local dealer price quotes and SAVE!Powered by Powered by Get listings Powered by USED CAR LISTINGS by Find the car you want at the right price. Powered by Powered by Overview Pricing Specs Reviews Photos & videos Compare Summary Performance Technology Exterior Interior Engine And Power Transmission and Chassis Fuel Economy Wheels And Tires Payload And Towing Engine And Power Horsepower240 HP@ 5500 RPMTorque270 ft lb@ 3000 RPMStandard Engine2.0 L 240 HP In-Line 4 (xaxis)Displacement1999 (cc)Valves/Valve Configuration4 * 4 / Double Overhead Cam Bore X Stroke87.5 x 83.1 mm Compression Ratio9.3:1Turbocharger Standard Emission Rating ULEV IITransmission and Chassis Transmission6-Speed Automatic Drivetrain FWDFront Suspension Independent Strut Rear Suspension Independent Multi-Link Steering Electric Fuel Economy Fuel Type Standard / Gasoline Direct Injection Fuel Capacity16.5 Gal. Wheels And Tires Front Wheel Size18 in. Rear Wheel Size18 in. Alloy Wheels Standard Turning Circle38 ft. Standard Wheel Type Alloy Standard Tire (Front)245/45 R18Standard Tire (Rear)245/45 R18Payload And Towing Passenger Volume96.5 cu. ft. Cargo Volume15.4 cu. ft. Powered by Other cars to consider Toyota Camry Price: MSRP$23,495 - $34,950Fuel Economy (City/Hwy)22-51 / 32-53Nissan Maxima Price: MSRP$32,910 - $40,340Fuel Economy (City/Hwy)21 / 30Acura TLXPrice: MSRP$33,000 - $45,750Fuel Economy (City/Hwy)20-23 / 29-33Ford Fusion Price: MSRP$22,120 - $38,895Fuel Economy (City/Hwy)-Alfa Romeo Giulia Price: MSRP$37,995 - $72,000Fuel Economy (City/Hwy)17-24 / 24-33Buick La Crosse Price: MSRP$29,565 - $43,425Fuel Economy (City/Hwy)20-25 / 29-35Ad Choices Expert Reviews2014 Lincoln MKZ REVIEWMore than 50 years have passed since Lincoln represented the luxury motoring experience to which many Americans aspired." }, { "docid": "D1729768#0", "title": "https://www.carid.com/2011-ford-fusion-factory-wheels/\n2011 Ford Fusion Factory Wheels", "text": "\"Replikaz®16\"\" Replica 7 Oval Vents Black Factory Steel Wheel (0 reviews) # mpn4303541359Ford Fusion 2011, 16\"\" Replica 7 Oval Vents Black Factory Steel Wheel by Replikaz®. Size: 16\"\" x 6.5\"\". Bolt Pattern: 5 x 114.3mm. Offset: 40mm. Dinged, dented or somehow damaged wheels can downgrade your vehicle's look, but what is most... Made to comply with OE wheel standards Crafted from premium quality materials$70.15Replikaz®17\"\" Replica 5 Spokes Black Factory Steel Wheel (0 reviews) # mpn4303541759Ford Fusion 2011, 17\"\" Replica 5 Spokes Black Factory Steel Wheel by Replikaz®. Size: 17\"\" x 7.5\"\". Bolt Pattern: 5 x 114.3mm. Dinged, dented or somehow damaged wheels can downgrade your vehicle's look, but what is most critical, they can... Made to comply with OE wheel standards Crafted from premium quality materials$118.56Replace®16\"\" Remanufactured 5 Double Spokes Silver Factory Alloy Wheel (0 reviews) # mpn464835879Ford Fusion 2011, 16\"\" Remanufactured 5 Double Spokes Silver Factory Alloy Wheel by Replace®. Size: 16\"\" x 6.5\"\". Bolt Pattern: 5 x 114.3mm." }, { "docid": "D2550233#0", "title": "http://www.caranddriver.com/reviews/2013-lincoln-mkz-test-review\n2013 Lincoln MKZ AWD V6", "text": "Among the many sayings attributed to Abraham Lincoln is this one: “If I should call a pig’s tail a leg, how many legs would it have? Only four, because my calling the tail a leg would not make it so.” Although in truth Honest Abe merely appropriated this bit of folk wisdom for his own speechifying purposes, it’s still relevant in considering this newest sedan from his eponymous brand. The 2013 Lincoln MKZ is ostensibly a luxury car, but one built by Ford, whose nearly complete lack of understanding of the genre has been on wide display for at least a decade. ( See: Jaguar, et al.) Which is not to damn the MKZ for its lineage, but rather to suggest that Russian director Timur Bekmambetov’s recent depiction of the 16th president fighting the undead in Abraham Lincoln: Vampire Hunter is only marginally less fanciful than the thinking vis-à-vis Lincoln that’s been going on lately in Dearborn. Indeed, Ford is battling its own demons with the MKZ, principally in the form of the 2013 Fusion, a nameplate with which the new Lincoln model again shares its roots. In base front-wheel-drive trim, the Fusion plays in an altogether different class, but that same car can be easily optioned up to and beyond the $36,800 starting price of the MKZ. Whereupon that spendthrift Ford customer will actually be acquiring most of the Lincoln’s optional features at a considerable saving, from all-wheel drive to nav to driver-assist features like automatic parallel parking, lane-departure intervention, and adaptive cruise control. An MKZ equipped similarly to a loaded Fusion costs some $9000 extra, and by the time the Lincoln customer ticks the boxes for the MKZ’s two signature options, a 3.7-liter V-6 ($1230) and a retractable glass roof that obstructs rear visibility when opened ($2995), he will be looking at a price tag much like the one of our $51,185 test vehicle." }, { "docid": "D2080530#0", "title": "http://www.automobilemag.com/news/the-top-10-most-powerful-fwd-cars/\nThe Top 10 Most Powerful Front-Wheel-Drive Cars", "text": "\"Car Liststhis article on: Facebook Twitter Google Plus Email The Top 10 Most Powerful Front-Wheel-Drive Cars Can you say, \"\"torque steer\"\"? By: Jake Holmes, Joseph Capparella May 29, 2015Previous Next Y ou’d think that a list of powerful front-wheel-drive cars would include plenty of hot hatchbacks and inexpensive performance cars. But today’s mainstream sedans and crossovers are more powerful than ever, even though engineers and drivers are well aware of the compromises in handling that result from routing this much power through the front wheels. Even though they might not be sporty, here are the most powerful front-wheel-drive vehicles you can buy today, ranked from most horsepower to least.2016 Lincoln MKX: 335 hp, 380 lb-ft The 2016 Lincoln MKX debuted at this year’s Detroit auto show, but what we didn’t know then was that Lincoln would offer the powerful, twin-turbo 2.7-liter Eco Boost V-6 in combination with front-wheel drive. Ford uses this engine in both the Edge crossover and the new F-150 pickup, but clearly Lincoln wants to differentiate itself by increasing output in the MKX—the 2.7L makes 10 hp and 5 lb-ft more in this luxury crossover than it does in the much larger F-150, not to mention its 20 hp and 30 lb-ft advantage over the related Ford Edge.2015 Ford Edge: 315 hp, 350 lb-ft Though the 2015 Ford Edge is down on power compared with its aforementioned luxury stablemate, the Sport model’s 2.7-liter twin-turbo V-6 is nothing to sneeze at. Its 315 hp and 350 lb-ft make it significantly more powerful than the rear-wheel drive Ford Mustang ’s new four-cylinder Eco Boost that’s getting all sorts of attention. Though we haven’t actually driven the front-wheel-drive version, we’re willing to bet that the Edge Sport is much more capable of living up to its name when equipped with the optional all-wheel-drive system for this high-powered turbo V-6.2016 Acura RLX: 310 hp, 272 lb-ft Acura’s largest sedan is one of the only front-wheel-drivers competing in a class of established rear-wheel drive luxury sedans from BMW, Mercedes-Benz, Audi, and others. Its 3.5-liter V-6 puts 310 hp and 272 lb-ft of torque through the front wheels, making it the most powerful Honda/Acura product barring the new 2016 Acura NSX supercar. Luxury buyers don’t seem convinced that the RLX has the goods, as this slow-selling sedan has only moved a measly 737 units in 2015 so far.2015 Cadillac SRX: 308 hp, 265 lb-ft The Cadillac SRX is a strong seller despite its age, and comes standard with GM’s ubiquitous 3.6-liter, direct injection V-6 engine. It makes 308 hp and 265 lb-ft of torque in this application, and though all-wheel drive seems like a more natural fit for a luxury crossover like the SRX, front-wheel drive is standard for those in milder climates." }, { "docid": "D1884354#0", "title": "http://www.motortrend.com/cars/ford/fusion/2010/2010-ford-fusion-hybrid-first-drive/\n2010 Ford Fusion Hybrid First Drive", "text": "\"BUYER’S GUIDE2010 Ford Fusion Hybrid First Drive Listen Up, Washington: Those \"\"Failures\"\" at Ford Have Just Set a New World Standard for Midsize Fuel Efficiency and User-Friendly Techno Wonder Arthur St. Antoine writer December 13, 2008View all14 Photos Share this article Facebook Twitter Google Plus Email Free Price Quote From a Local Dealer View Special Offers All the leaves are green, and the sky is blue. I’ve been for a drive, on a winter’s day. I’d be scared and cold, if I wasn’t in L. A. California drea– … drat! I just lost a leaf. The so-called “Efficiency Leaves” display on the dash of the 2010 Ford Fusion Hybrid is a real charmer, one of those brilliant interactive creations that, like the touchscreen of the Apple i Phone, proves as user-friendly as it is delightful. Drive the Fusion Hybrid frugally, and watch as the display’s leaves and vines grow (when the virtual branches become truly lush you’re doing especially well). On the other hand, make jackrabbit starts, drive too fast, brake late and hard (producing little regen), and you’ll start dropping leaves like a Vermont sugar maple in October. Sounds silly, perhaps, but from behind the wheel it’s a remarkably effective motivator. After all, who wants to be the earth-thug who hears from the back seat, “Daddy! You’ve lost all the leaves!”View all14 Photos“We didn’t simply want a display of numbers to indicate fuel efficiency,” says Sonya Nematollahi, Ford driver information supervisor on the Fusion Hybrid project. “" }, { "docid": "D136043#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ford_Fusion_(Americas)\nFord Fusion (Americas)", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search For the European mini MPV, see Ford Fusion (Europe). Ford Fusion Overview Manufacturer Ford Motor Company Production August 2005–present [1]Body and chassis Class Midsize car Body style 4-door sedan Chronology Predecessor Ford Contour Ford Taurus The Ford Fusion is a four-door, five passenger mid-size sedan manufactured and marketed by Ford across three generations in gasoline, gas/electric hybrid, and full electric variants. Introduced for model year 2006, the Fusion is manufactured at Ford's Hermosillo Stamping & Assembly plant along with its rebadged variant the Lincoln MKZ — and formerly with its now discontinued rebadged variant, the Mercury Milan, [2] all sharing the CD3 platform. Production on the first Fusions began on August 1, 2005. [ 1] The Fusion replaced the Mondeo for the Latin American markets—except in Argentina (where the current European Mondeo is available) and in the United States and Canada (where it superseded the then mid-size Taurus and the compact Contour ). The Fusion is positioned between the compact Ford Focus and full-size Ford Taurus. [ 3] In the Middle East, this model is sold alongside the Mondeo. Versions sold there are available only with the 2.5-liter engine. Unlike in the United States, Canada and Latin America, no V6 engine is available in that region. [ 4] The same is true in South Korea, where only the 2.5-liter engines (including those for the hybrid model) are available as of the 2012 model year." }, { "docid": "D2843892#0", "title": "http://www.thetruthaboutcars.com/2015/12/2016-kia-optima-sxl-review-short-road-top-video/\n2016 Kia Optima SXL Review â Short Road to the Top (Video)", "text": "\"2016 Kia Optima SXL Review – Short Road to the Top (Video)By Alex L. Dykes on December 22, 2015Tweet2016 Kia Optima SXL2-liter turbocharged, DOHC I-4, direct injection, CVVT, (245 horsepower @ 6,000; 260 lbs-ft @ 1,350-4,500)Six-speed automatic22 city/32 highway/25 combined (EPA Rating, MPG)25.1 (Observed, MPG)Base Price: $22,665*As Tested: $36,615** Prices include $825 destination charge. It’s easy to see why some automakers resist putting premium features in mass market models. All you need to do is look at that luxury showroom to the right. In the quest to differentiate, say, the Ford Fusion from its Lincoln counterpart, or the Toyota Avalon from the Lexus ES, and so forth, manufacturers limit the options and luxuries available on the more pedestrian models. On the surface, the Optima SXL’s mission could be confused with that of competitors from other non-luxury marques — Accord Touring and Fusion Titanium to name two — but Kia takes its top-trim game a couple steps further. You see, Kia is in a different position as the Optima has no luxury branded sistership and Kia has nothing to lose by creating an Optima trim that could arguably compete with the Acura TLX and Lincoln MKZ. However, the Optima SXL’s existence does give rise to a very important question: Can a gussied-up family sedan be a value alternative to a near-luxury option, such as the TLX or MKZ? Or is this a case of “making a silk purse out of a sow’s ear?”Let’s find out.2016 Kia Optima SXL Review Your browser does not currently recognize any of the video formats available. Click here to visit our frequently asked questions about HTML5 video.0:00 / 11:16You may be surprised to find the 2016 Optima is a nearly complete redesign despite it being only four years old. Why did Kia bother redesigning a model that was selling so well?" }, { "docid": "D619607#0", "title": "http://www.jdpower.com/cars/articles/car-buyers-guides/10-most-popular-midsize-cars\n10 Most Popular Midsize Cars", "text": "10 Most Popular Midsize Cars By Christian Wardlaw, September 23, 2016Page 1 of 11Once upon a time, midsize cars were the most popular vehicles sold in America, but times have changed and now small SUVs and crossovers are the hottest thing on the market. If you remain partial to sedans, this buyer’s guide summarizes key details and ratings for the 10 most popular* midsize cars available for sale in America today, including pricing; quality, reliability, and appeal ratings; fuel economy; safety ratings; and cargo volume. * Popularity based on calendar-year sales through July 201610) Volkswagen Passat (39,362 sales)With size more like a full-size car than a midsize car, the Volkswagen Passat has a large interior and a big trunk. Select from S, R-Line, SE, and SEL Premium trim levels, each equipped with a standard turbocharged 4-cylinder engine. A V-6 engine is optional for the SE and SEL Premium. Base Price—$23,260* Initial Quality—Not rated Predicted Reliability—Not rated Overall Vehicle Appeal—Not rated Fuel Economy (city/highway mpg)—20/38 NHTSA Crash Test Rating—5 Stars IIHS Crash Test Rating—“Top Safety Pick” Cargo Volume—15.9 cu. ft. * Pricing is for the 2017 model9) Chrysler 200 (46,455 sales)Chrysler’s midsize 200 sedan was redesigned for 2015, representing a distinct improvement over the previous model. It is available with a 4-cylinder or a V-6 engine, and with front-wheel or all-wheel drive. Trim levels include LX, Touring, Limited, 200S, and 200C. Base Price—$23,210 Initial Quality—2 PCRs Predicted Reliability—2 PCRs Overall Vehicle Appeal—2 PCRs Fuel Economy (city/highway mpg)—18/36 NHTSA Crash Test Rating—5 Stars* IIHS Crash Test Rating—“Top Safety Pick” Cargo Volume—16.0 cu." }, { "docid": "D389790#0", "title": "http://www.nydailynews.com/autos/buyers-guide/7-best-all-wheel-drive-winter-cars-10-000-article-1.2034688\nSurmount the snow with 7 of the best used all-wheel-drive winter cars for under $10,000", "text": "\"Surmount the snow with 7 of the best used all-wheel-drive winter cars for under $10,000BY Brian Leon NEW YORK DAILY NEWS Friday, December 5, 2014, 11:20 AMfacebook Tweet email Don't worry, no rusty Trans Ams were harmed in the making of this story... nor are they recommended for winter driving. ( Spencer Platt/Getty Images)Whether this is your first snowy winter or your umpteenth, all-wheel-drive makes the necessary treks through the powder a whole lot easier. But if you’re not in the market for a brand new car, fret not! We’ve found 7 of the best used all-wheel-drive cars for under $10,000 that will soldier on for thousands more traction-filled miles. Grab a mug of cocoa and cozy up to the first in our 4-part series of the best winter-friendly used cars, SUVs, luxury vehicles, and trucks.2002-2006 Subaru WRXAsk any Subaru WRX owner in the snowbelt states what their favorite season is and they'll likely say \"\"winter.\"\" There are few more fun and capable cars in the snow than the mighty 'Rex. ( creative commons )It’s no surprise that we kick off our list with the holy grail of fun, affordable, all-wheel-drive cars. Since its introduction to the U. S. market in 2002, the Subaru WRX has been the go-to choice for rally fans, speed enthusiasts on a budget, and snowy fun-seekers around the country. Used examples will go for thousands more miles with proper care, so don’t be scared of any examples you find that boast well over 100,000 on the odometer. With the famous 2.0-liter turbocharged boxer 4-cylinder under the hood and a 5-speed manual (or 4-speed automatic, if you must), over 200-horsepower, and fuel economy to match many modern small cars, the WRX sedan and wagon make a strong case for being the ultimate winter ride.2006-2013 Suzuki SX4 Hatchback If you can look past its bargain interior and anonymous exterior, the Suzuki SX4 is one of the most reliable and affordable all-wheel-drive cars. (" }, { "docid": "D2763301#0", "title": "https://www.newcartestdrive.com/reviews/2015-ford-fusion/\n2015 Ford Fusion", "text": "Home/ Reviews/ 2015 Ford Fusion2015 Ford Fusion By Laura Burstein December 9, 2014Tweet Print Find Car Buy New Find Used Ford Fusion is a five-passenger, four-door midsize sedan. Its wide grille and sleek lines make Fusion appealing to the eye, and its wide range of available powertrains, including gas, hybrid, and plug-in, make it appealing to a variety of drivers. Fusion is available with front-wheel drive or all-wheel drive. A new Terracotta package available for the 2015 Fusion SE and Titanium models includes Terracotta leather-trimmed seats and door inserts, plus 18-inch machined alloy wheels. A six-way power passenger seat now is standard on the Fusion SE, while the 2015 Fusion Titanium adds a 10-way passenger seat. 2015 Fusion S models now have 16-inch alloy wheels. All-wheel drive now is available on the 2015 Fusion SE with the 2.0-liter Ecoboost engine and either the Appearance or Luxury package. Fusion was redesigned for the 2013 model year. For 2014, a 1.5-liter Ecoboost engine replaced the older 1.6-liter Ecoboost engine. There is a dizzying array of powertrains available for the Ford Fusion." }, { "docid": "D1827280#0", "title": "http://www.thecarconnection.com/cars/ford_edge\nThe Car Connection Ford Edge Overview", "text": "The Car Connection Ford Edge Overview Bengt Halvorson Deputy Editor February 11, 2018The Ford Edge is a five-passenger crossover SUV that sits in the middle of Ford's lineup. Completely redesigned for the 2015 model year, the Edge now shares some of its running gear with Ford's popular Fusion sedan. The Edge is bigger than the Escape, but not quite as roomy as the Explorer. The Edge is steered toward convenience and comfort, especially for families. With the Edge, Ford has a rival for vehicles such as the Nissan Murano, the GMC Terrain and Chevy Equinox, even the Lexus RX. MORE: Read our 2018 Ford Edge review The new Ford Edge The latest Ford Edge arrived for the 2015 model year, riding atop the same mechanicals as the latest Ford Fusion. Its styling cues are shared in part with the Fusion, and there are some BMW and Hyundai influences in the shoulder lines and six-sided grille. Inside, the Edge wears better interior finishes, and the dash shape has a close kinship with those in several Korean SUVs, especially in the vent shapes and brightwork bracketing the dash and framing the central touchscreen. Base Edge crossovers get a new 2.0-liter inline-4 with a twin-scroll turbocharger, good for 245 horsepower and 275 pound-feet of torque. Front-wheel drive is standard, all-wheel drive is an option." } ]
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are foreign exchange students allowed to play sports
[ { "docid": "D116621#0", "title": "http://www.rrobserver.com/sports/article_e81210fa-9fb4-11e0-bcaa-001cc4c03286.html\nForeign-exchange students banned from varsity sports", "text": "\"Foreign-exchange students banned from varsity sports By GARY HERRON Observer sports editor Jun 26, 2011 ( …)Although the Rams never lacked talent, Germany’s Irina Schober, right, played a key role in 2005. RIO RANCHO OBSERVER— FILE PHOTOImproving your varsity team through the use of foreign exchange students will be a thing of the past when the fall sports season begins in late August around the state. Not all of Rio Rancho's coaches are happy about the ruling from the New Mexico Activities Association, but all of them will have to live by it. According to NMAA assistant director Rudy Aragon, a former assistant principal at RRHS, \"\"This past fall, the NMAA Bylaws Committee, which included school representatives from throughout the state, met to make recommendations regarding NMAA bylaw revisions. \"\" One of the issues that came up was the fact that foreign students were having an impact on the high school sports scene and that several schools districts were ‘welcoming' (the non-political word) students to their schools with the intent of utilizing their athletic talents to enhance the quality of their teams,\"\" Aragon explained. \"\" As a result, adjustments to the regulations regarding foreign students and including foreign exchange students were recommended. As is required of all bylaws prior to their enforcement, they passed the commission, were ratified by the board and sent to the membership via referenda for a vote. \"\" The results of the vote were in favor of making the adjustment to the regulation which will now read that foreign exchange students are eligible to compete at the sub- varsity level only. \"\" Truth be told, only one Rio Rancho team has won a state championship, due in part to a foreign exchange student: the 2005 Rio Rancho High School volleyball team. Many will recall the fall of 2005 as the time when the Rams were forced to forfeit 17 victories by the NAA for using an ineligible player, albeit a transfer from Moriarty - not Germany, where junior outside hitter Irina Schober hailed from." } ]
[ { "docid": "D732537#0", "title": "http://www.123helpme.com/search.asp?text=columbian+exchange\n.", "text": "\"Title Length Color Rating The Columbian Exchange: Between the Old World and New World - The Columbian Exchange is a global exchange of goods and ideas between the Old World (Europe, Asia and Africa) and the New World (America). When Columbus first discovered America, Spain wanted to set up colonies. Columbus found some people that he named “Indians.” They colonies started to trade with each other, and by doing do, they started the Columbian Exchange. Many countries were involved in this trade, including China, Africa and Italy. This exchange of new ideas, traditions, food, religion and diet changed cultures everywhere.... [tags: Columbian Exchange, ]486 words (1.4 pages) Good Essays [preview]The Impacts of the Columbian Exchange - ... In this sense, it was inevitable that the Old World and the New World should collide. Columbus took advantage of this sea-ward gaze and the Spanish desire to exercise their power, acquire resources, and extend the reach of Christianity. In hindsight, Columbus' original intention to sail to India an obvious and major miscalculation but the mere action of crossing the Atlantic turned “a barrier into a bridge” (Horan). Upon Columbus' arrival, the European advantage became evident: gunpowder weaponry, use of horses for military and transportation, and iron weapons, tools, and armor.... [tags: crops, disease, sugar]1333 words (3.8 pages) Strong Essays [preview]The Columbian Exchange: Chocolate - ... By the mid-1600s, the drink made from the little brown beans had gained widespread popularity in France. In Europe, chocolate (as a drink) gained popularity as the production of the beans became more popular." }, { "docid": "D828495#0", "title": "http://j1visa.state.gov/programs/secondary-school-student/\nSecondary School Student Program", "text": "Secondary School Student Program Secondary school students travel to the United States to study at an accredited public or private high school and live with an American host family or at an accredited boarding school. Tweet Participants Program Sponsors Hosts Secondary Students must: Be at least 15 years of age, but not more than 18 years and six months of age as of the program start date, or Not have finished more than 11 years of primary and secondary school, not including kindergarten; and Not have previously participated in a secondary school student academic year or semester exchange program or attended school in the United States in either F-1 or J-1 status. Benefits Extracurricular Experiences: Students may take part in school sanctioned and sponsored extra-curricular activities, including after school sports programs. Accommodations: Students live with an American host family or at a U. S. boarding school. More information Students may take part in school activities, including after school sports programs. The school district and the state office in charge of deciding athletic eligibility must approve the exchange student’s participation. Students may not work part-time or full-time jobs. However, they may accept occasional work, like yard work or baby-sitting. Exchange students are not allowed to live with relatives. Acting Deputy Assistant Secretary G. Kevin Saba’s Secondary School Student Participant Welcome Letter (May 2016) (PDF)Find a Secondary School Student Sponsor Common Questions Report Abuse or Exploitation1-866-283-9090When screening potential host families, sponsors will: Provide potential host families with a detailed summary of the exchange visitor program and the duties and obligations of a host family’s participation;Request a detailed summary and profile of the host family, the physical home environment, family’s composition and community environment;Conduct in-person interviews with all family members residing in the home;Request two personal references for the host family from the school or community to attest to the host family’s good reputation and character;Ensure that the host family has adequate financial resources to host the student; and Verify that each member of the host family who is 18 and older has undergone a criminal background check." }, { "docid": "D3386577#0", "title": "http://dfat.gov.au/geo/indonesia/Pages/indonesia-country-brief.aspx\nIndonesia country brief", "text": "Indonesia country brief Bilateral relations Indonesia – the world’s third largest democracy with the world’s largest Muslim population – is one of Australia’s most important bilateral relationships. As strategic partners, we enjoy an extensive framework of cooperation spanning political, economic, security, development, education and people-to-people ties. The bilateral relationship is underpinned by a series of regular high-level meetings. These include the Indonesia-Australia Annual Leaders’ Meeting, the Foreign and Defence Ministers’ 2+2 Meeting, the Trade Ministers’ Meeting and the Ministerial Council on Law and Security. The most recent Annual Leaders' Meeting was on 26 February 2017, when Indonesian President Joko Widodo visited Australia for his first official state visit. Leaders acknowledged the deep historical ties between Australia and Indonesia as the foundation for a strong 21st century partnership. Leaders discussed investment and creating jobs, safeguarding our open sea lanes, cooperating to fight terrorism and deter transnational crime, and celebrating both countries diversity by building deeper community understanding of each other’s societies, languages and cultures. Leaders witnessed the signing of a Joint Declaration on Maritime Cooperation [PDF 117 KB] and Declaration of Intent on Cooperation on Creative Economies [PDF 44 KB]. Since then Prime Minister Turnbull has travelled to Jakarta to attend the inaugural Indian Ocean Rim Association (IORA) Leaders' Summit on 7 March 2017 and President Widodo has travelled to Australia for the ASEAN-Australia Special Summit on 16 March 2018. Prime Minister Turnbull had previously visited Indonesia on 12 November 2015 where he met President Widodo to discuss infrastructure, trade and investment and our common interest in countering violent extremism before making one of President Widodo's famous blusukan (impromptu) visits, to the Tanah Abang textile market in Jakarta. Former Prime Minister Abbott made three official visits to Indonesia, including to attend President Widodo’s inauguration on 20 October 2014." }, { "docid": "D399800#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Online_gambling\nOnline gambling", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search This article may need to be rewritten entirely to comply with Wikipedia's quality standards. You can help. The discussion page may contain suggestions. ( November 2015)Online gambling (or Internet gambling) includes poker, casinos and sports betting. The first online casino was in 1994. Many countries restrict or ban online gambling, but it is legal in some provinces in Canada, most countries of the European Union and several nations in the Caribbean. Contents [ hide ]1 History2 Forms2.1 Poker2.2 Casinos2.3 Sports betting2.4 Bingo2.5 Lotteries2.5.1 UK National Lottery2.6 Horse racing betting2.7 Mobile gambling2.8 In-play gambling2.9 Advance-deposit wagering3 Funds transfers4 Legal status4.1 Antigua and Barbuda4.2 Australia4.3 Canada4.4 France4.5 Germany4.6 India4.7 Israel4.8 Poland4.9 Russia4.10 Singapore4.11 United Kingdom4.12 United States4.12.1 Remote gambling4.13 Other countries5 Online gambling industry statistics5.1 UK6 Problem gambling7 Money laundering8 Player perception9 See also10 References History [ edit]In 1994, Antigua and Barbuda passed the Free Trade & Processing Act, allowing licences to be granted to organisations applying to open online casinos. [ 1] Before online casinos, the first fully functional gambling software was developed by Microgaming, an Isle of Man-based software company. This was secured with software developed by Crypto Logic, an online security software company. Safe transactions became viable and led to the first online casinos in 1994. [" }, { "docid": "D3524114#0", "title": "https://www.homeloanexperts.com.au/non-resident-mortgages/temporary-resident-mortgage/\nHow much can I borrow?", "text": "How much can I borrow? The amount that you can borrow depends on the type of temporary visa that you hold:80% of the property value: Most temporary visa holders can apply for a mortgage if they are allowed to work in Australia for at least 12 months.90% of the property value: Some visa holders may be eligible to borrow up to 90% of the property value if they have a strong income, stable employment and longer term visa.95% of the property value: If you’re married to or defacto with an Australian citizen or permanent resident, regardless of your visa. Did you know that the services of a mortgage broker in Australia are usually free? Please call us on 1300 889 743 or complete our free assessment form to have an obligation free discussion with one of our mortgage brokers that specialises in lending to temporary residents living in Australia. Which temporary residents will Australian banks lend to? The Australian government and the FIRB doesn’t restrict particular visa types from borrowing money but the Australian banks and other lenders may not approve loans for some temporary residents (TR). Preferred visas The list below includes visa types that Australian lenders tend to consider as “Australian citizens”. These visa holders may be entitled to borrow up to 95% of the property value: Interdependency Visa (subclass 310/110 and 826/814). Spouse / spousal / partner visa (subclass 309/100 and 820/801). Accepted visas The list below includes visa types that Australian lenders tend to consider as “non-residents” and will restrict the loan to 80% to 90% of the property value." }, { "docid": "D2647173#0", "title": "http://www.about.ch/faq/students_faq.html\nStudent's Frequently Asked Questions about Switzerland", "text": "\"Q1: How do people greet each other (shake hands, bow, embrace, other) ? A1: Business: Shake hands (perhaps nod) Family/friends: Embrace, kiss (recently, people started to kiss three times on the cheek (left, right, left)). Q2: As a visitor to Switzerland, would you exchange gifts at the first meeting ? What gifts are considered appropriate? If flowers, what kind? ( Some have special meanings) ? A2: Some people bring a gift, depending on the occasion. Business: Something small, e.g. a pen with a company logo or similar. Family/friends: Flowers (roses mean love, so choose carefully) or sweets (chocolate, cookies etc) for adults, a small book or toy for kids (of course, they love sweets too). I wouldn't give white flowers at all, some might associate white flowers with death." }, { "docid": "D1007783#0", "title": "http://www.studymode.com/subjects/there-is-no-age-bar-for-learning-page1.html\n\"\"\"There Is No Age Bar For Learning\"\" Essays and Research Papers\"", "text": "\"There Is No Age Bar For Learning Each and every human is born with a right to be educated irrespective of his or her age. study is a thing which can be done without no age limit independently. for example children have the right to go to school and there is another programme for adults to recieve education, ie adult education. being free and educated is no bad. so acknowledge the locals to encourage their children to go to school and any illeterate adult to receieve proper education so that we can advance to a better economy. In... Education, Educational psychology, History of education 1271 Words | 3 Pages Open Document Age and Language Learning Age and Language Learning The Relationship between Age and Language Learning What is the relationship between age and language learning ? There are many prejudices, myths, misunderstandings and misconceptions about the abilities or inabilities of the language learners of different ages. There are manyquestion about this where nobody has an exact answer for it. • Do children learn language quicker than adults ? • Is it impossible for adults to achieve fluency in any additional language... Foreign language, Language, Language acquisition 1565 Words | 5 Pages Open Document The Age of Learning Language The Age of Learning Language When a Human is born it is one of the most helpless creatures on Earth." }, { "docid": "D1000484#0", "title": "http://www.encyclopedia.com/social-sciences-and-law/economics-business-and-labor/economics-terms-and-concepts/globalization\nGlobalization", "text": "\"Globalization Thomas W. Zeiler Globalization became a buzzword following the end of the Cold War, but the phenomenon has long been a factor in the foreign relations of the United States and has deep roots in history. To the extent that it meant the expansion of trade and investments, it can be defined as economic expansion, as in the transition from territorial expansion in the nineteenth century to the increasing internationalization of markets in the twentieth century. In the aftermath of World War II, economic internationalism, or the suggestion of growing interdependence of nations and the development of international institutions, seemed to capture the essence of what more recently has been termed globalization. But such usages are too limited; they do not adequately define a phenomenon that shaped American diplomacy and its constituent elements of economics and culture. DEFINITION AND CONCEPTUALIZATION\"\"Globalization\"\" is a fairly new term. Professor Theodore Levitt, a marketing professor at the Harvard Business School, apparently first employed it in a 1983 article in the Harvard Business Review. It is arguable, however, that the basic concept dates to the first humans. Defined broadly, globalization is the process of integrating nations and peoples — politically, economically, and culturally — into a larger community. In this broad sense, it is little different from internationalization. Yet globalization is more than this incremental process that over the centuries has brought people and nations closer together as technological innovation dissolved barriers of time and distance, and enhanced flows of information promoted greater awareness and understanding." }, { "docid": "D2567497#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hamline_University\nHamline University", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search Hamline University Seal of Hamline University Motto Religio, Literae, Libertas Motto in English Divinity, Writing, Liberty Type Private Established 1854Affiliation United Methodist Church Endowment $82.3 million (2016) [1]Budget $122.7 million (2016) [2]President Fayneese Miller Academic staff 178 full time, 215 part time [3]Undergraduates 2,117 (2017)Postgraduates 1,668 (2017)Location Saint Paul, Minnesota, U. S. Campus Urban (residential), 77 acres (31 ha)Colors Burgundy and gray Mascot The Piper Website www.hamline.edu University rankings National Forbes [4] 355Regional U. S. News & World Report [5] 20Master's University class Washington Monthly [6] 27Hamline University is an American private liberal arts college in Saint Paul, Minnesota, founded in 1854, known for its emphasis on experiential learning, service, and social justice. The university is named after Bishop Leonidas Lent Hamline of the United Methodist Church. [ 7] Hamline was the first institution of higher learning in Minnesota and is one of five Associated Colleges of the Twin Cities. [ 8] [9]The university is composed of the College of Liberal Arts, School of Education, School of Business, and the Creative Writing Programs. Hamline is a community of 2,117 undergraduate students and 1,668 graduate students. [ 10] Fayneese Miller is the university's 20th and first African American president. Miller became president on July 1, 2015 succeeding Linda N. Hanson. [ 11]Contents [ hide ]1 History1.1 Red Wing location (1854–1869)1.2 Saint Paul campus (1880–1914)1.3 World War I and postwar years (1915–1929)1.4 The Great Depression and World War II (1930–1945)1.5 Post World War II (1946–1966)1.6 New academic publications (1966–1987)1.7 New construction and discoveries (1988–2003)1.8 A new era and schools (2004–present)2 Schools and colleges2.1 College of Liberal Arts2.2 School of Education2.3 The Creative Writing Program2.4 Hamline University School of Business3 Rankings4 Partnerships and associations4.1 Associated Colleges of the Twin Cities4.2 Bilateral exchange programs5 Student life5.1 Residence Halls and dining5.1.1 Residence Halls5.1.2 Dining facilities5.2 Newspaper and other publications6 Athletics6.1 Men's basketball6.2 Conference championships7 Notable alumni7.1 Politicians/public servants7.2 Athletes7.3 Actors, directors, playwrights7.4 Academics7.5 Business and finance7.6 Veterans7.7 Religious leaders8 See also9 Notes10 References11 External links History [ edit]University Hall-Old Main, Hamline University U. S. National Register of Historic Places University Hall-Old Main from the north Location 1536 Hewitt Avenue Saint Paul, Minnesota Coordinates 44°57′57″N 93°09′55″WCoordinates: 44°57′57″N 93°09′55″WBuilt 1883Architect Warren H. Hayes Architectural style Ruskinian Victorian Gothic NRHP reference # 77000767 [12] [13]Added to NRHP September 22, 1977Red Wing location (1854–1869) [ edit]Hamline was named in honor of Leonidas Lent Hamline, a bishop of the Methodist Church whose interest in the frontier led him to donate $25,000 toward the building of an institution of higher learning in what was then the territory of Minnesota. Today, a statue of Bishop Hamline sculpted by the late professor of art Michael Price stands on campus. Hamline is also distinct for being founded as a coeducational institution, a rarity in 19th-century America. [" }, { "docid": "D2451688#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wittenberg_University\nWittenberg University", "text": "\"Wittenberg University From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search For the university in Germany, see University of Halle-Wittenberg. Wittenberg University Motto \"\"Having Light, We Pass It On To Others\"\"Type Private Established 1845Affiliation Evangelical Lutheran Church in America Endowment $98.7 million (2016) [1]President Michael L. Frandsen Provost Mary Jo Zembar Academic staff 196 full-time [2]Students 1,900Postgraduates 70Location Springfield, Ohio, United States Campus Small city, 114 acres (46 ha)Colors Red and white Athletics NCAA Division III — NCACMascot Tiger Website www .wittenberg .edu Wittenberg University is a private four-year liberal arts college in Springfield, Ohio, US, serving 2,000 full-time students representing 37 states and approximately 30 foreign countries. Contents1 History1.1 Hamma Divinity School1.2 Presidents of Wittenberg2 Academics2.1 Rankings and honors3 Campus3.1 Blair Hall3.2 Carnegie Hall3.3 Hollenbeck Hall3.4 Barbara Deer Kuss Science Center3.5 Recitation Hall3.6 Synod Hall4 Athletics5 Student organizations5.1 Center for Civic and Urban Engagement5.2 The East Asian Institute for International Studies5.3 GLBT & Ally Center For Diversity5.4 Springfield Peace Center5.5 Wittenberg radio station5.6 Wittenberg online radio5.7 The Wittenberg Torch5.8 Wittenberg medical facilities6 Residence life7 Greek life8 Secret societies9 Notable alumni10 References11 External links History [ edit]Main entrance to the University Wittenberg College, Carnegie Hall of Science and Recitation Hall, Springfield, Ohio (1911 Postcard)Wittenberg College was founded in 1845 by a group of ministers in the English Evangelical Lutheran Synod of Ohio, which had previously separated from the recently established German-speaking Evangelical Lutheran Joint Synod of Ohio and Other States. A German American pastor of the Evangelical Lutheran Church, the Rev. Ezra Keller was the principal founder and first president of the college. Its initial focus was to train clergy with the Hamma School of Divinity as its theological department. One of its main missions was to \"\"Americanize\"\" Lutherans by teaching courses in the English language instead of German, unlike the nearby Capital University in Columbus, Ohio. The first class originally consisted of eight students at the beginning of the academic year, but grew to seventy-one by the end. With a faculty of one professor and two tutors, classes were held in Springfield, Ohio in a church on land that was donated. That city was selected for its location on the National Road, running from the East's cities of Baltimore and mountainous Cumberland, Maryland to the West in the Illinois Country, eventually to the territorial capital of Vandalia, near the Mississippi River. In 1874, women were admitted to the college, and, the following year, blacks were admitted." }, { "docid": "D612687#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slovakia\nSlovakia", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search This article is about the European country. For the constituency, see Slovakia (European Parliament constituency). \"\" Slovak Republic\"\" redirects here. For other political states, see Slovak Republic (disambiguation). Not to be confused with Slovenia, Slavonia, or Moravian Slovakia. Coordinates: 48°40′N 19°30′ESlovak Republic Slovenská republika ( Slovak)Flag Coat of arms Anthem: \"\" Nad Tatrou sa blýska \"\" \"\"Lightning Over the Tatras\"\"Location of Slovakia (dark green)– in Europe (green & dark grey) – in the European Union (green) – [ Legend]Location of Slovakia in the World Capital and largest city Bratislava48°09′N 17°07′EOfficial languages Slovak Ethnic groups (2011 [1])80.7% Slovaks8.5% Hungarians2.0% Roma0.6% Czechs0.6% Rusyns0.1% Ukrainians0.1% Germans0.1% Poles0.1% Moravians7.2% unspecified Demonym Slovak Government Unitaryparliamentaryrepublic•President Andrej Kiska•Prime Minister Peter Pellegrini Legislature National Council Independence•from Austria–Hungary (as part of Czechoslovakia)28 October 1918•autonomous Land of Slovakia ( cs) (within Second Czechoslovak Republic)23 November 1938•First Slovak Republic (client state of Nazi Germany)14 March 1939•Slovak Socialist Republic (within Czechoslovak Federation)1 January 1969•Slovak Republic (change of name within Czechoslovak Federation) 1 March 1990•from Czechoslovakia 1 January 1993 a•Joined the European Union 1 May 2004Area• Total 49,035 km 2 (18,933 sq mi) ( 127th)• Water (%) negligible Population• 2016 estimate 5,435,343 [2] ( 116th)• 2011 census 5,397,036• Density 111/km 2 (287.5/sq mi) ( 88th)GDP ( PPP) 2018 estimate• Total $179.527 billion [3]• Per capita $34,743 [3] ( 39th)GDP (nominal) 2018 estimate• Total $89.134 billion [3]• Per capita $19,128 [3] ( 40th)Gini (2014) 26.1 [4]low · 8th HDI (2015) 0.845 [5]very high · 40th Currency Euro ( €) b ( EUR b)Time zone CET ( UTC +1)• Summer ( DST) CEST ( UTC +2)Drives on the right Calling code +421 c Patron saint Saints Cyril and Methodius Our Lady of Sorrows ISO 3166 code SKInternet TLD .sk and .eu Czechoslovakia split into the Czech Republic and Slovakia; see Velvet Divorce. Slovak koruna before 2009. Shared code 42 with Czech Republic until 1997. Slovakia ( / s l oʊ ˈ v æ k i ə, s l ə -, - ˈ v ɑː -/ ( listen); [6] [7] Slovak: Slovensko [ˈsloʋensko] ( listen) ), officially the Slovak Republic (Slovak: Slovenská republika, listen ( help · info) ), [8] is a landlocked country in Central Europe. [ 9] [10] It is bordered by Poland to the north, Ukraine to the east, the Czech Republic to the west, Hungary to the south, and Austria to the southwest." }, { "docid": "D1117445#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Summer_camp\nSummer camp", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search Not to be confused with Summer school. This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. ( June 2017) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message)Attendees of summer camps often enjoy outdoor activities. This photo of a YMCA camp shows campers in a lake. A summer camp or sleepaway camp is a supervised program for children or teenagers conducted during the summer months in some countries. Children and adolescents who attend summer camp are known as campers. Summer school is usually a required academic curriculum for a student to make up work not accomplished during the academic year, whereas summer camps can include academic work, but is not a requirement for graduation. The traditional view of a summer camp as a woody place with hiking, canoeing, and campfires is changing, with greater acceptance of newer types summer camps that offer a wide variety of specialized activities." }, { "docid": "D2524844#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Language_education\nLanguage education", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search\"\"Language Teaching\"\" redirects here. For the journal, see Language Teaching (journal). This article is about classroom learning of a second language. For natural acquisition, see Second-language acquisition. Linguistics Theoretical Cognitive Constraint-based Generative Structuralist Quantitative Functional theories of grammar Phonology Morphology Morphophonology Syntax Lexis Semantics Pragmatics Graphemics Orthography Semiotics Descriptive Anthropological Comparative Historical Etymology Graphetics Phonetics Sociolinguistics Cherology Applied and experimental Computational Contrastive Evolutionary Forensic Internet Language acquisition Second-language acquisition Language assessment Language development Language education Linguistic anthropology Neurolinguistics Psycholinguistics Related articles History of linguistics Linguistic prescription List of linguists Unsolved linguistics problems Origin of language Origin of speech Linguistics portalv t e Language education refers to the process and practice of acquiring a second or foreign language. It is primarily a branch of applied linguistics, however can be considered an interdisciplinary field. [ 1] [2] There are four main learning categories for language education: communicative competencies, proficiencies, cross-cultural experiences, and multiple literacies. [ 3]Contents [ hide ]1 Need2 History2.1 Ancient to medieval period2.2 18th century2.3 19th and 20th centuries2.4 21st century3 Teaching foreign language in classrooms4 Online and self-study courses4.1 Audio recordings and books4.2 Internet and software5 Learning strategies5.1 Listening as a way of learning5.2 Reading as a way to learn5.3 Learning vocabulary5.4 Code switching6 Teaching strategies6.1 Blended learning6.2 Skill teaching6.3 Sandwich technique6.4 Mother tongue mirroring6.5 Back-chaining7 By region8 Language study holidays9 Minority language education9.1 Minority language education policy9.2 Materials and e-learning for minority language education10 Acronyms and abbreviations11 See also12 References13 Sources14 Further reading15 External links Need [ edit]Increasing globalization has created a great need for people in the workforce who can communicate in multiple languages. Common languages are used in areas such as trade, tourism, international relations, technology, media, and science. Many countries such as Korea (Kim Yeong-seo, 2009), Japan (Kubota, 1998) and China (Kirkpatrick & Zhichang, 2002) frame education policies to teach at least one foreign language at the primary and secondary school levels." }, { "docid": "D3071004#0", "title": "http://www.123helpme.com/search.asp?text=variables\n.", "text": "\"Title Length Color Rating Variables in Statistics - Introduction to variables in statistics tutor: The variable which is available in the statistics it is called as statistical variable. It is a feature that may acquire choice in adding of one group of data to which a mathematical enumerates can be allocated. Some of the variables are altitude, period, quantity of profit, region or nation of birth, grades acquired at school and category of housing, etc,. Our statistics tutor defines the different types of statistics variables and the example of these types.... [tags: Statistics]513 words (1.5 pages) Good Essays [preview]Recent Trends in Economic Variables - In order to assess the current state of the economy, the examination of important economic indicators or variables has always played a vital role in the understanding of the complex economic systems we live in. The analysis of these economic variables studied by many, not only has served as a tool to evaluate the current economic performance of a country, but also has allowed experts to envisage and continue the pavement of an economy's road. Currently, some economic variables have had favorable improvements indicating a general good outlook for the economy for the following months, requiring a further individual analysis and comparisons in order to foresee crisis or successes.... [tags: economic system, price index, gdp, pmi]724 words (2.1 pages) Better Essays [preview]RMA and Demographic Variables - Thesis The article discusses a study that was conducted to find out the public’s view on rape. Specifically, this study “investigates the relationship of RMA with demographic variables, intolerant belief systems, and ideological attitudes in a representative sample of German residents,” (Süssenbach and Bohner, 2011, p. 377). RMA stands for rape myths acceptance. According to Süssenbach and Bohner, RMA “serves as an interpretative schema for dealing with information about sexual violence, yielding judgments that are biased against victims, and in favor of perpetrators,” (2011, p.... [tags: Crime]:: 2 Works Cited971 words (2.8 pages) Better Essays [preview]Environmental Variables of Wayfinding in Emergency Situations - Wayfinding within complex buildings can be problematic under normal circumstances but can literally be life threatening during emergency situations, such as fires, terrorist attacks or natural disasters. While the role of signage in wayfinding is well known, in both everyday and emergency situations, it is not clear how environmental variables influence the users’ wayfinding behaviour, particularly when both types of information are competing." }, { "docid": "D623438#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NCAA_Division_III\nNCAA Division III", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search Main logo used by the NCAA. Division III ( D-III) is a division of the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) in the United States. D-III consists of athletic programs at colleges and universities that choose not to offer athletic scholarships to their student-athletes. The NCAA's first split was into two divisions, the University and College Divisions, in 1956. The College Division was formed for smaller schools that did not have the resources of the major athletic programs across the country. The College Division split again in 1973 when the NCAA went to its current naming convention: Division I, Division II, and Division III. Division III schools are not allowed to offer athletic scholarships, while D-II schools can. Division III is the NCAA's largest division with around 450 member institutions, which are 80% private and 20% public. The median undergraduate enrollment of D-III schools is about 2,750, although the range is from 418 to over 38,000. Approximately 40% of all NCAA student-athletes compete in D-III. [" }, { "docid": "D954611#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Division_III_(NCAA)\nNCAA Division III", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (Redirected from Division III (NCAA))navigation search Main logo used by the NCAA. Division III ( D-III) is a division of the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) in the United States. D-III consists of athletic programs at colleges and universities that choose not to offer athletic scholarships to their student-athletes. The NCAA's first split was into two divisions, the University and College Divisions, in 1956. The College Division was formed for smaller schools that did not have the resources of the major athletic programs across the country. The College Division split again in 1973 when the NCAA went to its current naming convention: Division I, Division II, and Division III. Division III schools are not allowed to offer athletic scholarships, while D-II schools can. Division III is the NCAA's largest division with around 450 member institutions, which are 80% private and 20% public. The median undergraduate enrollment of D-III schools is about 2,750, although the range is from 418 to over 38,000. Approximately 40% of all NCAA student-athletes compete in D-III. [" }, { "docid": "D3513920#0", "title": "http://www.immihelp.com/business-visa/permissible-prohibited-activities.html\n.", "text": "\"Business Visa (B-1) is appropriate for activities such as Consult with business associates. E.g., an employee of a foreign company that would provide consultation services. Settle an estate. Litigate. Solicit services, negotiate or finalize contracts. Purchase goods or materials. Appear as a witness in court trials. Participate in short-term training. Solicit sales or investment. Discuss planned investment or purchases." }, { "docid": "D2182227#0", "title": "http://exchangestudentworld.com/story/differences-between-swedish-school-and-american-high-school/\nDifferences between Swedish school and American high school", "text": "\"Differences between Swedish school and American high school My name is Thea, I'm from Sweden, and I was an exchange student in Traverse City, Michigan 2009/2010. Here's a story about the differences between the Swedish and the American schools. Enjoy. My first day at Traverse City Central High School was just like in the movie Mean Girls. ( Don't freak out yet) It's like a language that you don't understand. It feels like you don't fit it. Because everything is so different. Just having lunch, going to the cafeteria, where was I suppose to sit? I didn't know a single soul. So I just thought, this year will be whatever I do with it." }, { "docid": "D3058944#0", "title": "http://www.theatlantic.com/magazine/archive/2013/10/the-case-against-high-school-sports/309447/\nThe Case Against High-School Sports", "text": "The Case Against High-School Sports The United States routinely spends more tax dollars per high-school athlete than per high-school math student—unlike most countries worldwide. And we wonder why we lag in international education rankings? Darren Braun Amanda Ripley October 2013 Issue Education Share Tweet…Linked In Email Print Text Size Like The Atlantic? Subscribe to The Atlantic Daily, our free weekday email newsletter. Every year, thousands of teenagers move to the United States from all over the world, for all kinds of reasons. They observe everything in their new country with fresh eyes, including basic features of American life that most of us never stop to consider. One element of our education system consistently surprises them: “Sports are a big deal here,” says Jenny, who moved to America from South Korea with her family in 2011. Shawnee High, her public school in southern New Jersey, fields teams in 18 sports over the course of the school year, including golf and bowling. Its campus has lush grass fields, six tennis courts, and an athletic Hall of Fame. “ They have days when teams dress up in Hawaiian clothes or pajamas just because—‘We’re the soccer team!,’ ”" }, { "docid": "D1066962#0", "title": "https://wikitravel.org/en/United_States_of_America\nUnited States of America Book a HotelInOutCheck RatesUnderstandGeography Climate History Government and politics Culture Holidays Units of measure Electricity For more informationGet inLaw and bureaucracy Planning and pre-arrival documentation Arriving in the United States By plane By car By bus By boat By train By footGet aroundBy plane By train By boat By car By bus By recreational vehicle (RV) By motorcycle By thumb 5-1-1SeeNatural scenery Historical attractions Monuments and architecture Museums and galleries ItinerariesDo BuyMoney Currency exchange and banking Credit and debit cards Gift cards Sales tax Places for shopping Major U.S. retail chains Costs Tipping Comics and cartoonsEatTypes of restaurants Types of service Types of food Etiquette SmokingSleep Stay SafePolice Texting and driving 911 Emergency services Border Patrol Natural disasters Gay and lesbian Illicit drugs Racism Islam Curfew Animals Prostitution Firearms", "text": "\"Earth : North America : United States of Americanavigation search United States of America Book a Hotel In Out Check Rates Understand Geography Climate History Government and politics Culture Holidays Units of measure Electricity For more information Get in Law and bureaucracy Planning and pre-arrival documentation Arriving in the United States By plane By car By bus By boat By train By foot Get around By plane By train By boat By car By bus By recreational vehicle (RV) By motorcycle By thumb 5-1-1See Natural scenery Historical attractions Monuments and architecture Museums and galleries Itineraries Do Buy Money Currency exchange and banking Credit and debit cards Gift cards Sales tax Places for shopping Major U. S. retail chains Costs Tipping Comics and cartoons Eat Types of restaurants Types of service Types of food Etiquette Smoking Sleep Stay Safe Police Texting and driving 911 Emergency services Border Patrol Natural disasters Gay and lesbian Illicit drugs Racism Islam Curfew Animals Prostitution Firearms Location Flag Quick Facts Capital Washington, DCGovernment Federal presidential constitutional republic Currency US dollar Area 9,826,675km² water: 664,709km² land: 9,161,966km²Population 319,309,000 (2014 estimate)Language English is the most commonly spoken language Spanish, French, Hawaiian, Samoan, Chamorro, Carolinian ,Cherokee and many other indigenous languages are recognized at State and Territorial levels Religion Protestant 51.3%, Roman Catholic 23.9%, Mormon 1.7%, other Christian 1.6%, Jewish 1.7%, Buddhist 0.7%, Muslim 0.6%, other or unspecified 2.5%, unaffiliated 12.1%, none 4% (2007 estimate)Electricity 120V, 60Hz ( Type \"\"A\"\" plug)Country code +1Internet TLD .us, .edu, .gov, .mil (most sites use .com, .net, .org)Time Zone UTC -4 to UTC -10Emergencies dial 911 or access emercency services through Operator \"\"0\"\"Map of the mainland US, insular areas and Minor Outlying Islands. The United States of America is a large country in North America, often referred to as \"\"the USA\"\", \"\"the U. S.\"\", \"\"the United States\"\", \"\"the United States of America\"\", \"\"the States\"\", or simply \"\"America\"\". Home to the world's third-largest population, with over 318 million people, it includes both densely populated cities with sprawling suburbs and vast, uninhabited natural areas. With its history of mass immigration dating from the 17th century, it is a \"\"melting pot\"\" of cultures from around the world and plays a dominant role in the world's cultural landscape. It's home to a wide array of popular tourist destinations, ranging from the skyscrapers of Manhattan and Chicago to the natural wonders of Yellowstone and Alaska, to the warm, sunny beaches of Florida, Hawaii and Southern California . Understand [ edit]\"\"Travel is fatal to prejudice, bigotry, and narrow-mindedness.\"\" — Mark Twain. The Innocents Abroad The United States can not be defined solely by television and movies. It is large, complex, and diverse, with several distinct regional identities. Due to the vast distances involved, traveling between regions often means crossing through many different landscapes, climates, and even time zones." } ]
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are fortified soy-based food good source of vitamin d
[ { "docid": "D807645#0", "title": "http://www.healthlinkbc.ca/healthfiles/hfile68e.stm\nFood Sources of Calcium and Vitamin D", "text": "Health Link BC File Number: 68e Nutrition Series Last Updated: January 2017Download PDF: English Chinese Farsi French Korean Punjabi Spanish Vietnamese Why do I need calcium and vitamin D? Calcium is one of the building blocks of strong bones. We need to eat foods with calcium throughout our lives because our bones are always being broken down and rebuilt. Eating foods with calcium helps to prevent bones from becoming weak. Weak bones are more likely to fracture or break. Your body needs Vitamin D to help calcium be absorbed. Vitamin D also has possible roles in other areas of your health such as immunity, cardiovascular health, cancer prevention and more. However the roles are not well understood yet. How much calcium and vitamin D do I need? Recommended amount of calcium per day: Age Men Women0 to 6 months 200 mg 200 mg7 to 12 months 260 mg 260 mg1 to 3 years 700 mg 700 mg4 to 8 years 1000 mg 1000 mg9 to 18 years 1300 mg 1300 mg19 to 50 years 1000 mg 1000 mg51 to 70 years 1000 mg 1200 mg Over 70 years 1200 mg 1200 mgmg = milligram Recommended amount of vitamin D per day: Age Men Women0 to 1 year 400 IU 400 IU1 to 70 years 600 IU 600 IUOver 70 years 800 IU 800 IUIU = International Units Which foods contain calcium?" } ]
[ { "docid": "D1994141#0", "title": "http://www.webmd.com/osteoporosis/taking-calcium-for-osteoporosis\nHealthy Eating: Taking Calcium and Vitamin D", "text": "Healthy Eating: Taking Calcium and Vitamin DIntroduction Bone thinning occurs as part of aging. After age 30, men and women begin to lose bone mass. If over time your bones thin so much that they become fragile and in danger of breaking, you have osteoporosis. You can slow bone loss and could even prevent osteoporosis by eating a diet rich in calcium and vitamin D. Calcium is found in many foods. These include dairy products such as milk, cheese, and yogurt. It's also in fortified orange juice and many vegetables. Getting enough calcium and vitamin D is especially critical for women in the first few years after menopause. During this time, bone mass is lost faster. If you do not get enough calcium and vitamin D from the foods you eat, talk to your doctor about how you can get the right amount. You may need to take supplements." }, { "docid": "D2437507#0", "title": "http://www.pcrm.org/health/diets/vegdiets/vegetarian-diets-for-pregnancy\nVegetarian Diets for Pregnancy", "text": "Vegetarian Diets for Pregnancy Pregnancy means eating for two. But it helps to remember that one of you is very small. So while you will need more nutrition, your overall diet will not be dramatically different from your normal eating pattern. Calorie needs increase only modestly during pregnancy. In the first trimester, no additional calories are needed at all. However, an extra 340 calories are needed per day in the second trimester, and an additional 452 calories are needed per day in the third trimester. 1 All pregnant women need to choose their meals wisely. It is important to eat foods that are rich in nutrients, but not high in fat or sugar, or excessive in calories. A vegetarian diet, based on nutritious whole foods, is a healthful choice for any pregnant woman. Use the chart below to plan your meals." }, { "docid": "D3119435#0", "title": "https://www.bodybuilding.com/fun/7-protein-rich-vegetarian-breakfasts.html\n7 Protein-Rich Vegetarian Breakfasts", "text": "Nutrition Recipes7 Protein-Rich Vegetarian Breakfasts Stephanie Smith And Krissy Kendall, Ph DJanuary 12, 2018 • 7 min read You don't have to eat meat to build muscle, but you do need to get enough protein and essential vitamins and minerals. Here's your guide, in the form of a week's worth of well-rounded vegetarian breakfasts!When you're a vegetarian who wants to eat sufficient protein to reach ambitious fitness goals, no meal presents as significant a challenge as breakfast. Sure, you can have eggs—if you're an ovo or ovo-lacto vegetarian—but after a few dozen omelets, you're likely going to be on the verge of a burnout. Other popular protein-packed breakfast foods—like steaming sausage plates, sides of bacon, and slabs of ham—are literally off the table. Unfortunately, while a lack of protein might be the most glaring hurdle to mastering a well-rounded vegetarian diet, it's not the only essential nutrient you could be missing out on. A lack of animal-based foods means that omega-3 fatty acids, vitamin B-12, zinc, and iron are all harder to come by. It's no wonder that many vegetarians resort to piling on the carbs, followed shortly by a small mountain of supplement pills. Don't give up on whole foods! Your meat-free life doesn't have to mean missed muscle gains and inadequate nutrition. These simple, nutrient-rich breakfast options can do wonders for your vegetarian diet, and they're all incredibly simple to make." }, { "docid": "D320166#0", "title": "http://www.womansday.com/health-fitness/nutrition/advice/a6333/7-super-powered-food-pairings-125087/\n7 Super-Powered Food Pairings", "text": "\"It's not exactly a news flash that milk can give you strong bones and carrots help sharpen your eyesight. But what you may not know is that you can get more disease-fighting bang by eating certain foods together. Think Simon and Garfunkel, Fred Astaire and Ginger Rogers—one's good, but together they're even better. Here, seven power couples.1. Calcium + Inulin = Healthy Tummy, Strong Bones If you've ever had a bout of tummy trouble, you should know about inulin (a type of fiber), which helps balance the levels of \"\"good\"\" bacteria in your digestive system. Inulin also benefits your bones by enhancing calcium absorption. You're most likely to run across it as a fiber supplement (Fibersure) or added to foods like yogurt (Yo-Plus, Activia Fiber), but there are a few good natural food options. Photo: Getty Images; Shutterstock Good Sources of Calcium: Milk, yogurt, cheese (all kinds), broccoli, kale, canned-with-bones salmon and sardines, tofu made with calcium chloride or calcium sulfate, almonds, fortified orange juice; fortified soy, rice or almond milk Good Sources of Inulin: Artichokes, dandelion greens, onions, garlic, leeks, chicory, bananas, whole-wheat flour, asparagus Combo Ideas• Bananas in cereal with skim milk• Grilled asparagus with shaved Parmesan2. Calcium + Vitamin D = Strong Bones Ever wonder why milk is D-fortified? Your body needs high enough levels of D to absorb bone-building calcium." }, { "docid": "D3308849#0", "title": "https://academic.oup.com/ajcn/article/89/5/1627S/4596952\nHealth effects of vegan diets", "text": "Health effects of vegan diets Winston J Craig The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, Volume 89, Issue 5, 1 May 2009, Pages 1627S–1633S, https://doi.org/10.3945/ajcn.2009.26736NPublished: 11 March 2009PDF Cite Permissions Share ABSTRACTRecently, vegetarian diets have experienced an increase in popularity. A vegetarian diet is associated with many health benefits because of its higher content of fiber, folic acid, vitamins C and E, potassium, magnesium, and many phytochemicals and a fat content that is more unsaturated. Compared with other vegetarian diets, vegan diets tend to contain less saturated fat and cholesterol and more dietary fiber. Vegans tend to be thinner, have lower serum cholesterol, and lower blood pressure, reducing their risk of heart disease. However, eliminating all animal products from the diet increases the risk of certain nutritional deficiencies. Micronutrients of special concern for the vegan include vitamins B-12 and D, calcium, and long-chain n-3 (omega-3) fatty acids. Unless vegans regularly consume foods that are fortified with these nutrients, appropriate supplements should be consumed. In some cases, iron and zinc status of vegans may also be of concern because of the limited bioavailability of these minerals. Issue Section: Health and nutritional status of vegetarians INTRODUCTIONA nationwide poll conducted in April 2006 by Harris Interactive reported that 1.4% of the American population is vegan, in that they eat no meat, fish, dairy, or eggs ( 1 ). Vegan diets are growing in popularity today among teenagers and youth, especially females." }, { "docid": "D493220#0", "title": "http://www.livestrong.com/article/248982-healthy-vegan-diet-plan/\nHealthy Vegan Diet Plan", "text": "Healthy Vegan Diet Planby SARAHR Oct. 03, 2017A vegan diet is one that excludes all animal products including eggs and dairy. Despite this restriction, you can meet your nutritional requirements and consume an adequate amount of calories by eating a variety of plant-based foods. However, when planning a healthy vegan diet, it is important to make a concerted effort to consume a sufficient quantity of the nutrients typically found in animal products, such as protein, iron, vitamin B-12, calcium and omega-3 fatty acids. Video of the Day Error loading player: Flash plugin failed to load Eat a Variety of Plant Proteins The Institute of Medicine recommends that women should consume 46 grams of protein daily, while men need to get 56 grams each day. You can easily meet this goal by eating a variety of plant-based proteins. One cup of soybeans has 20 grams of protein, while the same portion of other legumes provides about 15 grams of protein. Whole grains, nuts and vegetables contain about 2 grams of protein per serving. Soy protein and quinoa contain all of the essential amino acids, which makes them a complete protein just like you would get from animal products. Beans are good sources of lysine, which is the essential amino acid you're most likely to lack from following a vegan diet, according to Vegan Health.org. Boost Your Iron Intake Animal products are known as rich sources of iron, but beans, lentils, enriched grains, whole grains and vegetables also provide iron." }, { "docid": "D3334280#0", "title": "https://www.cancer.org/healthy/eat-healthy-get-active/acs-guidelines-nutrition-physical-activity-cancer-prevention/common-questions.html\nCommon questions about diet and cancer", "text": "\"Common questions about diet and cancer Because people are interested in the possible links between specific foods, nutrients, or lifestyle factors and specific cancers, research on health behaviors and cancer risk is often reported in the news. No one study, however, provides the last word on any subject, and single news reports may put too much emphasis on what appear to be conflicting results. In brief news stories, reporters cannot always put new research findings in their proper context. Therefore, it is rarely, if ever, a good idea to change diet or activity levels based on a single study or news report. The following questions and answers address common concerns about diet and physical activity in relation to cancer. Alcohol Does alcohol increase cancer risk? Yes. Alcohol raises the risk of cancers of the mouth, pharynx (throat), larynx (voice box), esophagus, liver, breast, and the colon and rectum. People who drink alcohol should limit their intake to no more than 2 drinks per day for men and 1 drink per day for women. A drink is defined as 12 ounces of beer, 5 ounces of wine, or 1½ ounces of 80-proof distilled spirits (hard liquor)." }, { "docid": "D596984#0", "title": "http://kidshealth.org/en/teens/vegan.html\n.", "text": "\"Kids Health / For Teens / Vegan Food Guide What's in this article? Listenen español Guía sobre la alimentación vegana You probably know some vegetarians, or perhaps you're one yourself. But the term \"\"vegetarian\"\" can mean different things to different people: Why does vegetarianism interest you? Family preference Religious reasons Animal rights Health issues Vote View Results A true vegetarian eats no meat at all, including poultry and fish. A lacto-ovo vegetarian eats dairy products and eggs, but excludes meat, fish, and poultry. A lacto vegetarian eats dairy products but not eggs. An ovo vegetarian eats eggs but not dairy products. And lots of people won't eat red meat or pork but do eat poultry and/or seafood. Less commonly practiced is the form of vegetarianism known as veganism. A vegan (pronounced: VEE-gun) doesn't consume any animal-derived foods or use animal products or byproducts, and eats only plant-based foods." }, { "docid": "D32318#0", "title": "https://www.verywell.com/nutrients-to-boost-if-youre-gluten-free-563076\n9 Critical Nutrients You May Need To Boost If You're Gluten-Free", "text": "\"Digestive Health Celiac Disease Nutrition9 Critical Nutrients You May Need To Boost If You're Gluten-Free By Jane Anderson | Reviewed by Emmy Ludwig, MDUpdated February 23, 2018Share Pin Email Print Following the gluten-free diet can significantly improve your health if you suffer from celiac disease or non-celiac gluten sensitivity. But you do have to watch out: people who eat gluten-free tend to be deficient in a few vitamins and minerals, and their daily intakes of others may not quite meet recommendations, in part because gluten-free processed foods often aren't supplemented with extra nutrients. So what can you do about this? Obviously, you can take supplements—and if you're quite deficient in certain nutrients, your doctor may recommend you do so. ( Since mega-doses of many vitamins can have negative effects, it goes without saying that you should check with your doctor—and potentially undergo some testing to determine your actual nutrient levels—before beginning a major supplement regimen. ) But if you like the idea of getting as many of your nutrients from your food as possible, then here's a blueprint to help you target foods containing high levels of the particular vitamins and minerals you may be lacking. This may not eliminate the need for you to take supplements, especially if you're just diagnosed (you'll need to talk to your doctor about that), but it certainly can help.1 Vitamin B6: Infection-Fighting Vitamin Chickpeas can help you get vitamin B6 if you follow the gluten-free diet. Getty Images/Ryan Mc Vay You need vitamin B6 to help you fight off infections, maintain normal nerve function, and carry oxygen throughout your body. You also need it to keep your blood sugar within normal limits. Unfortunately, studies have shown that many people with celiac disease and following the gluten-free diet are low in vitamin B6." }, { "docid": "D716186#0", "title": "https://www.happycow.net/vegtopics/health/vegan-nutrition\nGo Vegan, Stay Healthy", "text": "\"Veg Topics: Health: Nutrition Go Vegan, Stay Healthy Also see: Essentials of Vegan Nutrition Vegan Nutrition Information Basics 101by Mark Rifkin, MS, RD, LDNPreventive Nutrition Services, Baltimore, MDLike any diet, a vegan diet can be complete and balanced, or incomplete and unbalanced. Unfortunately, vegan eating is not a guarantee of good health. We still need to pay attention to our choices, watch our portion sizes, limit junk and processed foods, and ensure adequate intakes of a few nutrients not easily available from vegan foods. Protein - Requirements Protein is frequently at the top of the list of concerned parents and skeptical friends. And converting from a typical American diet to vegan is mostly about shifting our protein sources. However, getting enough is easy, if we remember that any reasonable diet that provides sufficient calories and variety is almost guaranteed to supply enough quality protein to an average healthy vegan. After all, the cow is a vegan. Protein requirements will differ, based on age, gender, body size, physical activity, and health status. A stereotypical vegan woman who weighs 130 lbs will need about 40-55 grams per day. A stereotypical vegan man who weighs 160 lbs will need about 50-65 grams per day." }, { "docid": "D1030489#0", "title": "http://wholesomebabyfood.momtastic.com/tipmilk.htm\nRice Milk, Soy Milk, Nut Milk may be dangerous for babies and toddlers", "text": "Rice Milk, Soy Milk, Nut Milk may be dangerous for babies and toddlers Rice Milk and Soy Milk for Infants and Toddlers – What You Should Know About Offering Babies and Toddlers Rice Milk, Soy Milk or Nut Milks Rice Milk, Soy Milk and Nut Milk should never be confused with (or used as a replacement for) breast feeding or infant formula, and care should be taken when replacing whole cow milk. These alternative “milks” do not have the right amount of nutrients needed to sustain healthy growth. These milks should not be offered to a baby under 12 months of age and you should consult your pediatrician about introducing them. You should never switch your infant from a soy based formula to plain soy milk. It is most important to distinguish the difference between a soy formula and soy milk; soy formula is formulated to contain the nutrients babies need to grow while soy milk is not. Infant formulas are based on whole cow milk; whole cow milk contains a variety of nutrients that are among those crucial to building good health in babies and toddlers. Many of these nutrients are not naturally occurring in alternative “milks” and while these milks may be fortified, fortification with nutrients seldom leaves these nutrients as bio-available as those that are natural. Soy Milk, Rice Milk and Whole Cow Milk – The Differences Whole cow milk contains natural calcium that is more easily absorbed and bio-available than calcium from other sources. It contains the “good” fats that are crucial to both infant and toddler development; a reason why pediatricians recommend whole milk, and not low fat, for a minimum of the first 2-3 years of age. Whole cow milk is also a great source of protein, another nutrient that is crucial in healthy development." }, { "docid": "D918165#0", "title": "https://www.nof.org/patients/treatment/calciumvitamin-d/\nCalcium/Vitamin D", "text": "Calcium/Vitamin DCalcium and vitamin D are essential to building strong, dense bones when you’re young and to keeping them strong and healthy as you age. The information included here will help you learn all about calcium and vitamin D – the two most important nutrients for bone health. What is Calcium and What Does it Do? A calcium-rich diet (including dairy, nuts, leafy greens and fish) helps to build and protect your bones. Calcium is a mineral that is necessary for life. In addition to building bones and keeping them healthy, calcium enables our blood to clot, our muscles to contract, and our heart to beat. About 99% of the calcium in our bodies is in our bones and teeth. Every day, we lose calcium through our skin, nails, hair, sweat, urine and feces. Our bodies cannot produce its own calcium. That’s why it’s important to get enough calcium from the food we eat." }, { "docid": "D398209#0", "title": "http://www.health.com/health/gallery/0,,20773383,00.html\n12 Things You Need to Know Before Going Vegan", "text": "\"Home Nutrition Your Guide to Vegetarian Eating12 Things You Need to Know Before Going Vegan Switching to a vegan diet? Here's what you need to know before making the change. K. Aleisha Fetters January 21, 2014An unanticipated problem was encountered, check back soon and try again Error Code: MEDIA_ERR_UNKNOWNSession ID: 2018-04-09:9b146d10503fc6ddfa4c42e6 Player ID: vjs_video_2246OK1 of 13Vegan diet must-knows Veganism has come a long way: once reserved for peace-loving hippies, interest in a totally animal-free diet is at an all-time high, with celebrities like Bill Clinton, Alicia Silverstone, Jay Z, and Beyoncé leading the charge. But before you jump on the no-meat-eggs-or-dairy bandwagon, you should know what you're getting into. Here are 12 things to expect when you're going vegan. Advertisement An unanticipated problem was encountered, check back soon and try again Error Code: MEDIA_ERR_UNKNOWNSession ID: 2018-04-09:aa94106d274216715e19aaf Player ID: vjs_video_570OK2 of 13You'll need a B12 supplement Vitamin B12 occurs naturally only in animal foods, so you'll want to stock up on a variety of B12-fortified foods as well as a B12 supplement. B12 keeps the body's nerve and blood cells healthy and helps make DNA, so deficiencies can lead to tiredness, weakness, constipation, loss of appetite, weight loss (the bad kind), nerve problems, and depression. To find out if you need to up your intake, ask your doctor for a simple blood draw. Watch the video: 5 Foods That Contain Vitamin B123 of 13…And maybe an iron supplement, too Iron comes in two forms: heme and non-heme. Heme, which makes up about 40% of the iron in animal foods, is easily absorbed by the body." }, { "docid": "D2222728#0", "title": "http://www.vegkitchen.com/nutrition/nutritional-yeast-a-great-source-of-b12-and-other-b-vitamins/\nNutritional Yeast: A great source of B12 and other B Vitamins", "text": "Nutritional Yeast: A great source of B12 and other B Vitamins Posted by Alisa Fleming| 15 Comments Because nutritional yeast has evolved as a nutritional supplement, it suffers from an unappealing name and a somewhat misunderstood reputation. Nutritional yeast, not to be mistaken with brewer’s yeast, is a deactivated yeast that according to Wikipedia, is “produced by culturing the yeast with a mixture of sugarcane and beet molasses, then harvesting, washing, drying and packaging the yeast. ”As a supplement, it is well known for being a good source of protein and B-complex vitamins. Since vegetarian / vegan diets can be deficient in B12, some like using nutritional yeast for this purpose, but keep in mind that not all brands of nutritional yeast are fortified with vitamin B12. Yet, even for those of us not seeking its supplementation powers, nutritional yeast should not be underestimated as a flavoring for food …Nutritional yeast has a relatively strong flavor that is somewhat similar to that pungent taste found in cheese. Like any food, nutritional yeast is loved by many and loathed by others. I personally fall in the middle ground. I do like using it in moderation (usually 1 tablespoon or less per serving) to offer a cheesy boost to certain recipes, without overpowering the entire dish. If you’re new to nutritional yeast, I do recommend easing in slowly. Big fans of nutritional yeast will use it in great quantity to make recipes like mock mac ‘n cheese." }, { "docid": "D115559#0", "title": "http://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/vegetarian-diet/art-20046446?pg=2\nNutrition and healthy eating", "text": "Planning a healthy vegetarian diet The key to a healthy vegetarian diet — like any diet — is to include a variety of foods. No single food can provide all the nutrients your body needs. A registered dietitian can help you create a vegetarian diet that's right for you. Healthy vegetarian eating pattern Food group Recommended servings for 2,000-calorie/day diet Source: 2015-2020 Dietary Guidelines for Americans Vegetables2 1/2 cups a day Dark green 1 1/2 cups a week Red and orange 5 1/2 cups a week Legumes (beans and peas) 3 cups a week Starchy 5 cups a week Other 4 cups a week Fruits2 cups a day Grains6 1/2 ounces a day Whole grains ≥ 3 1/2 ounces a day Refined grains ≤ 3 ounces a day Dairy3 cups a day Protein foods3 1/2 ounces a day Seafood Meats, poultry, eggs 3 ounces a week (eggs)Nuts, seeds, soy products 14 ounces a week Oils27 grams a day Added sugars, solid fats, added refined starches No more than 290 calories a day (15% of total calories)Keep in mind that the more restrictive your diet is, the more challenging it can be to get all the nutrients you need. A vegan diet, for example, eliminates natural food sources of vitamin B-12, as well as milk products, which are good sources of calcium. To be sure that your diet includes everything your body needs, pay special attention to the following nutrients: Calcium and vitamin DCalcium helps build and maintain strong teeth and bones. Milk and dairy foods are highest in calcium. However, dark green vegetables, such as turnip and collard greens, kale, and broccoli, are good plant sources when eaten in sufficient quantities. Calcium-enriched and fortified products, including juices, cereals, soy milk, soy yogurt and tofu, are other options. Vitamin D also plays an important role in bone health." }, { "docid": "D2001977#0", "title": "http://www.vrg.org/journal/vj2009issue2/2009_issue2_vitamin_d.php\nFAQs About Vitamin D", "text": "\"Bestsellers from The VRG Catalog: Vegan Seafood: Beyond the Fish Shtick for Vegetarians Simply Vegan Vegans Know How to Party Meatless Meals for Working People Vegan Menu for People With Diabetes Vegan Meals for One or Two Conveniently Vegan VRG > Vegetarian Journal > 2009 Issue 2 > FAQs About Vitamin DSubscribe to the Vegetarian Journal FAQs About Vitamin DBy Reed Mangels, Ph D, RDVitamin D has been in the news a lot lately. Researchers are looking at whether it plays a role in a multitude of diseases ranging from multiple sclerosis to depression to cancer. Vitamin D has long been known to be important for bone health and is being added to foods like orange juice and to many brands of calcium supplements. Vitamin D has always been looked on as an unusual vitamin because, unlike any other nutrient, our bodies can actually make a substantial amount of vitamin D. Add in the fact that it acts more like a hormone than a vitamin, and you can see why there's a lot to know about vitamin D. We've recently heard from several readers who have had their blood checked for vitamin D and were surprised to learn that they were considered vitamin D deficient. They wrote asking us about vegan sources of vitamin D, the role of sunlight exposure, and what kind of supplements to use. We realized that it's a good time to answer some questions about vitamin D. What Does Vitamin D Do? Vitamin D is best known for its role in bone health - it helps our body absorb calcium. When vitamin D is deficient, we absorb very little calcium. That's the main reason that calcium supplements often also contain vitamin D. If calcium is not absorbed due to a vitamin D deficiency, the result is weaker bones that are more likely to fracture. More recent studies also suggest that older people with lower blood levels of vitamin D are more likely to lose their balance and fall, possibly because of vitamin D's role in promoting muscle function." }, { "docid": "D972141#0", "title": "http://www.eatright.org/resource/food/nutrition/vegetarian-and-special-diets/food-sources-of-important-nutrients-for-vegetarians\nFood Sources of 5 Important Nutrients for Vegetarians", "text": "Food Sources of 5 Important Nutrients for Vegetarians Reviewed by Taylor Wolfram, MS, RDN, LDNPublished April 9, 2018alessiomari/i Stock/Thinkstock No matter which category of vegetarian you fall into, it is important to choose a variety of foods, including whole grains, fruits, vegetables, legumes, nuts and seeds. Using the My Plate tips for vegetarians can help you make sure you are meeting your nutritional needs each day. Calcium Vegetarians should consume a variety of calcium sources in order to meet daily requirements. Dairy products are a rich source of calcium. If your diet does not include dairy products, calcium can be obtained from plant-based foods, but the amount of calcium that the body can absorb from these foods varies. Here is a list of vegetarian-friendly sources of calcium: Low-fat or fat-free milk, yogurt and cheese Fortified plant-based milks such as soy or almond Fortified ready-to-eat cereals Calcium-fortified juice Calcium-set tofu Some leafy green vegetables including collard greens, turnip greens and kale Broccoli Beans including soybeans, chickpeas and black beans Almonds and almond butter Iron Vegetarians should consume a variety of iron sources to meet daily requirements. Consuming a good source of vitamin C (citrus fruits, peppers, tomatoes) at each meal increases iron absorption. Sources include: Fortified breakfast cereals Soybeans Some dark leafy greens including spinach and chard Beans Eggs Protein Protein is found in most plant foods as well as animal foods. Your body will make its own complete protein if a variety of foods and enough calories are eaten during the day. Vegetarian sources of protein include: Legumes such as beans, peas and lentils Whole grains Soy products Nuts and nut butters Dairy products Eggs Vitamin B 12B 12 is found in all foods of animal origin, including eggs and dairy products." }, { "docid": "D1363862#0", "title": "http://www.eatright.org/resource/fitness/training-and-recovery/endurance-and-cardio/eating-for-strength-and-recovery\nEating for Strength and Recovery", "text": "Eating for Strength and Recovery By Christine Rosenbloom, Ph D, RDN, CSSDPublished January 12, 2018Fog Stock/Vico Images/Alin Dragulin/Fog Stock/Thinkstock Active people don't want to think about injury, but anyone who participates in sports knows that muscle pulls, sprains, broken bones, stress fractures or orthopedic surgery may sideline you for a while. What you eat after injury can help you recover from surgery, heal wounds and strengthen bones and muscles to get you back on your feet and back to an active lifestyle. When injury strikes and you have to limit your physical activity, there is no need for the post-workout protein shakes or energy bars to fuel your workout. Instead, eat nutrient-rich foods three to four times a day to provide the needed vitamins and minerals without extra calories from pre- or post-workout snacks. Protein Focusing on high-quality protein foods aids wound healing and keeps your immune system strong. If you've had orthopedic surgery, it is normal for your appetite to be depressed. Try eating a small amount of protein at each snack and meal. Eggs, low-fat cheese or cottage cheese, yogurt and plain baked chicken all provide quality protein and are usually well-tolerated in the early days after injury or surgery. Vegetarians can get high-quality protein from soy-based foods. Almond milk is popular, but it is low in protein compared to cow or soy milk." }, { "docid": "D525612#0", "title": "http://www.livestrong.com/article/25392-list-foods-high-vitamin-b12/\nList of Foods High in Vitamin B12", "text": "List of Foods High in Vitamin B12by GEORGIE FEAR, RD Oct. 03, 2017Vitamin B12, also known as cyanocobalamin or cobalamin, is an essential nutrient involved in many metabolic pathways. The recommended daily intake of Vitamin B12 is 2.4 micrograms per day for adults over the age of 19. Pregnant and lactating women are advised to consume slightly more, 2.6 and 2.8 micrograms, respectively. Video of the Day Error loading player: Flash plugin failed to load Most Americans are able to meet thier needs for Vitamin B12 through diet alone, and supplementation is often not necessary. However, some population groups may want to consider including fortified foods in their diet or a B12 supplement. As people age, changes to the digestive system result in less B12 being absorbed from foods. As a result, fortified foods and supplements may be the best source of Vitamin B12 for adults over the age of 50. Strict vegetarian and vegans may also need to consume supplemental B12 or include foods fortified with this nutrient. Because Vitamin B12 occurs naturally in animal-derived foods, people who choose to avoid animal products are most at-risk for inadequate Vitamin B12 intake. Before adding a dietary supplement to your diet, consult your doctor first to discuss what it best for you." }, { "docid": "D618129#0", "title": "http://www.todaysdietitian.com/newarchives/080112p38.shtml\n.", "text": "August 2012 Issue Dairy Food Substitutes — The Sky’s the Limit By Juliann Schaeffer Today’s Dietitian Vol. 14 No. 8 P. 38Clients who eat a dairy-free diet have myriad food choices that will enable them to get most of the nutrients they need without sacrificing taste. Whether it’s allergies, a vegan diet, or another health concern, many people decide to stop eating dairy—from the cow’s milk that soaks a bowl of cereal to the butter that coats a piece of toast. Allergies and intolerances are major reasons for going dairy free, especially considering the Food Allergy Initiative’s statistic that cow’s milk allergy is the No. 1 food allergy in infants and children. Nevertheless, there are other issues that play into a client’s decision to go dairy free. This article will discuss these issues and provide a wide variety of the most healthful nondairy foods clients can eat to get the nutrients they require. Going Dairy Free “Some people forgo dairy because they’ve read that a dairy-free diet may help alleviate certain problems, including digestive distress, an inability to lose weight, acne, and irritable bowel syndrome,” says Rania Batayneh, MPH, owner of Essential Nutrition For You. Others may choose to eliminate dairy from their diet due to a vegan lifestyle." } ]
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are foxes dangerous as pets
[ { "docid": "D646423#0", "title": "http://www.humanesociety.org/animals/foxes/tips/solving_problems_with_foxes.html\nWhat to Do About Foxes", "text": "What to Do About Foxes Foxes out during the day are no cause for alarm—but if you need to send a fox family on their way or are worried about rabies, here's what you need to know Adapted from the book Wild Neighbors Both red and gray foxes live among us in cities and towns, where scavenging for food makes life easy. They generally avoid people, but the lure of easy food, such as pet food or unsecured garbage, can result in backyard visits. Usually, the best thing to do is leave foxes alone, but here's what to do about the most common fox concerns: Contents Foxes out and about during the day Fox den under a porch, deck or shed Keeping pets safe from foxes Rabies and mange in foxes Foxes out and about during the day Foxes have a natural fear of people. If you see one outside during the day, it's no cause for alarm. They will usually run away from you as soon as they detect your presence. There's no need to worry if you see a fox outside during the day—they are most likely just looking for food. John Harrison If not, the fox has probably learned to associate people with food (likely because someone has been feeding them), and may exhibit a boldness or even approach you. These foxes can easily be scared away by making loud noises such as yelling or blowing whistles, dousing them with water houses or squirt guns or throwing objects such as tennis balls toward them. For more tips about hazing, see our tips for hazing coyotes . Here are a few facts to put the presence of foxes in your yard in perspective: Foxes are not dangerous to humans, except when they are rabid (which is very rare) or when they are captured and handled." } ]
[ { "docid": "D3240906#0", "title": "http://www.lifetransplanet.com/backyard-hens-facts-and-faqs-myths-and-reality/\nBackyard Hens Facts and FAQs", "text": "Backyard Hens Facts and FAQs There are a lot of misconceptions out there about raising chicken hens in your backyard whether in the city or country, so we’ve set out to provide you with some FACTS and answer some FAQs (Frequently Asked Questions). Common Myths and the Reality of Chicken Hens Myth # 1) They are noisy. ( Q: Are chickens noisy? ) Reality: Chicken hens are one of the quietest domestic animals. They cluck softly from time to time, and will often cluck to let you know they recently laid an egg. Unless they are in danger, they do not squawk. They sleep at night just as people do and are completely quiet from dusk to dawn. They are quiet because they want to be left alone to hunt and peck and do not want to attract attention to themselves. Roosters, on the other hand, can be quite noisy as this is their role in the flock. Myth # 2) They are dirty. (" }, { "docid": "D3268514#0", "title": "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20080309141701AAV17GW\nCat owners - do you care about the destruction of the wild bird population your pet causes? Do you provide?", "text": "\"Pets Cats Cat owners - do you care about the destruction of the wild bird population your pet causes? Do you provide?ample sources of pepper dust for your neighbour in order to stop your antisocial type of pet from crapping on other peoples gardens, or don't you really care. Do you think that is their responsibility. Follow 19 answers Answers Relevance Rating Newest Oldest Best Answer: To the people who say it is natural for birds to be kiled by cats, I will have to disagree. Cats are domestic pets, they have no niche in nature. Saying it is okay for a cat to kill a wild animal is a little like saying that it's okay for a wild animal to come into your house and kill your pet. That, of course, is ridiculous, because wild animals do not belong invading people's homes and killing pets. Well, pets do not belong invading nature and killing wildlife, either. They are an invasive species, allowed to roam and kill at will by their negligent owners. Owners who allow their cats to roam free do not care about their neighbors, whose gardens are used as litter boxes and whose birdfeeders are stalked; they do not care about the wildlife their cat kills and maims; they do not even truly care about their cats, or they would provide them a safe indoor home. “" }, { "docid": "D509056#0", "title": "http://animalpetdoctor.homestead.com/Surgery.html\n.", "text": "\"Small Animal Veterinary Surgery Introduction To keep prices down in this very competitive business we vets often skip things that would be routine in human surgery. This is not ideal, but luckily it usually works out. We do this for practical reasons. We vets are highly skilled at successfully making do with what we have. This is not our choice. We'd rather be like human surgeons with several operating assistants, a seperate doctor passing gas, monitoring EKGs, blood gases and electrolytes, nurses giving IV fluids etc. But such a team would cost several thousand dollars an hour, so in veterinary medicine we keep it pretty basic. Otherwise, if we didn't keep prices down, pets would instead be \"\"put to sleep\"\" or wouldn't be neutered etc. On the other hand, I caution you from choosing the cheapest veterinarian. There are some things that are worth the extra cost in some patients, and we'll recommend them whenever we think they're needed." }, { "docid": "D2330523#0", "title": "http://www.pest-control-products.net/569/reviews/the-top-three-mole-traps/\nThe Top Three Mole Traps", "text": "The Top Three Mole Traps Tweet Moles can be one of the most infuriating pest problems you are likely to face. I had a beautiful lawn one day, then the next, my perfect lawn had ridges and holes all over it, with fresh holes and bumps appearing almost by the minute. As all the activity was taking place underground, I never saw the mole; I just saw the effects of its burrowing through the soil close to the surface. That’s when I started investigating the best mole traps!Our favorite trap is the Wire Tek 1001 , and we have provided a very in-depth review of this product. It’s a rather vicious looking contraption, but it gets the job done where others fail. This trap retails at around $33, and when you are desperate to get rid of moles, you’ll see that as a real bargain. However, if you feel that is a bit high for your budget, you’ll be pleased to note we have also reviewed two other traps that are a little less expensive. We haven’t gone into as much detail on these, but enough for a good overview. We hope you agree this approach of an overall detailed review is ideal for letting you know all you need about eradicating moles, and making the right buying decision for you. Note: You can use the Table of Contents below to jump straight to any part of the review." }, { "docid": "D3358859#0", "title": "http://www.pestproducts.com/coyote.htm\nCoyotes", "text": "Coyotes Class: Mammalia Order: Carnivora Family: Canidae Genus: Canis Species: Latrans Coyote Information Description Life Cycle Range and Diet Coyote Prevention Measures Coyote Control, Trapping Tips Dog or Coyote? Coyote Information The coyote, usually found only in the northwest corner of the United States, has adapted to changes caused by human development. The scientific name for coyotes , They have been spotted as far North as Alaska and New England, and now as far South as Florida . Coyotes are now being commonly spotted in many urban areas. For example, pairs have been spotted in cities as big as Los Angelesand Dallas . They are one of the only populations of animals that seem to be mostly increasing rather than decreasing. Coyote Description Coyotes have sharp pointed ears which never drop, a sharp pointed nose, and long bushy tails. They range anywhere from 15-50 pounds; with a lifespan of nearly 15 years very similar to that of the house dog. A coyote can get to be nearly five feet long including the tail. Smaller coyotes found in desserts and low lying areas get to be about 20 pounds, unlike the mountain coyote who can range up to 50 pounds." }, { "docid": "D1723796#0", "title": "http://wdfw.wa.gov/living/opossums.html\n.", "text": "\"Species Fact Sheets Mammals Bats Beavers Black Bears Bobcats Cougars Coyotes Deer Elk Moles Moose Mountain Beavers Muskrats Nutria Opossums Pocket Gophers Pronghorn Antelopes Rabbits Raccoons Rats River Otters Skunks Tree Squirrels Birds Reptiles and Amphibians For more information on the Living With Wildlife series, contact the WDFW Wildlife Program360-902-2515 [email protected] Living with Wildlife Opossums Download PDF Print Version Figure 1. Opossums measure 2 to 3 feet in length, a third of which is a round, scaly, sparsely haired tail. The head is conical, tapering to a slender, elongated snout tipped by a pink-colored nose. The face is light gray to white, whereas the general color of the fur from neck to rump is grayish white. Because of its body shape, a small opossum is sometimes mistaken for a large rat. ( Photo by Kim Chandler. )• Facts about Washington’s Opossums• Viewing Opossums• Playing \"\"Possum\"\"• Preventing Conflicts• Opossums in or under Buildings• Trapping Opossums• Public Health Concerns• Legal Status• Additional Information Prior to European settlement of North America, the Virginia opossum ( Didelphis virginianus, Fig. 1) was found only in Central America and the southeastern United States. During the 1900s, its range expanded northward and westward. Virginia opossums, also known as “possums,” first arrived in Washington in the early 1900s as pets and novelties." }, { "docid": "D1474109#0", "title": "https://www.thespruce.com/exotic-pet-laws-1238565\nExotic Pet State Laws", "text": "\"Exotic Pets Pets Small Pets Exotic Pet State Laws By Adrienne Kruzer, RVTUpdated 02/20/18Share Pin Email Stephanie Starr / Eye Em / Getty Images Every state has different exotic pet laws. In some places, you can have a pet squirrel or kangaroo while other places you can't have a pet rabbit. Some states are specific as to what animals they restrict while others allow pretty much anything to be kept as a pet. Find out what your state's exotic pet laws are here with these exotic pet law summaries but be sure to double check with your local government before getting your pet to make sure the laws haven't changed. While these are the state laws, there may also be local, city, and county laws that also apply. Laws are also subject to change. See the Born Free USA.org list of state laws and their list of pending legislation by state. Alabama Exotic Pet Laws No one can possess, sell, or import fish from the genus Clarias or Serrasalmus, Black carp, any species of mongoose, any member of the family Cervidae (deer, elk, moose, caribou), any species of coyote, fox, raccoon, skunk, wild rodents, or wild turkey. There are no licenses or permits required for ownership of exotic animals. Alaska Exotic Pet Laws No one can possess, sell, import or export live game animals (any species of bird, mammal, or reptile, including a feral domestic animal, found or introduced in the state, except domestic birds and mammals)." }, { "docid": "D1453475#0", "title": "http://www.foxnews.com/world/2017/09/20/hurricane-maria-takes-aim-at-puerto-rico-us-virgin-islands-as-category-5-storm-strengthens.html\nHurricane Maria surges toward Puerto Rico, US Virgin Islands", "text": "\"Hurricanes - Typhoons Hurricane Maria surges toward Puerto Rico, US Virgin Islands By Travis Fedschun, Nicole Darrah, Fox News Facebook Twitter Comments Print Email Storm chaser goes after Hurricane Maria Puerto Rico braces for the storm; details on 'The Story'The core of \"\"extremely dangerous\"\" Hurricane Maria charged closer to Puerto Rico early Wednesday, slamming smaller Caribbean islands along the way. Maria had top sustained winds of 155 mph, and was located about 50 miles southeast of San Juan, the National Hurricane Center reported in its 5 a.m. ET Wednesday advisory. The major hurricane was moving to the west-northwest at 10 mph, and was \"\"expected to reach southeastern Puerto Rico this morning,\"\" according to the NHC.. @Janice Dean on Hurricane Maria: \"\"This is going to devastate, unfortunately, Puerto Rico.\"\" https://t.co/He Brx Zt SJK pic.twitter.com/5yep Bq Pn Ff— Fox News (@Fox News) September 20, 2017\"\"Conditions will continue to deteriorate across the U. S. and British Virgin Islands, with the worst conditions there early Wednesday morning,\"\" Fox News Senior Meteorologist Janice Dean said Tuesday. \"\" Puerto Rico is forecast to take a direct hit from this major hurricane on Wednesday, with the worst conditions from late Wednesday morning through Wednesday afternoon. \"\" Early Wednesday, Maria passed west of St. Croix in the U. S. Virgin Islands, as winds on the island reached about 90 mph, Reuters reported. Many of the island's residents moved to shelters Tuesday afternoon. U. S. Virgin Islands Gov. Kenneth Mapp minced no words in warning residents to seek cover, Reuters reported. Satellite image taken Tuesday, Sept. 19, 2017, shows Category 5 Hurricane Maria southeast of Puerto Rico. ( NOAA via AP)“You lose your life the moment you start thinking about how to save a few bucks to stop something from crashing or burning or falling apart,” he said. “" }, { "docid": "D2366878#0", "title": "http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2013/02/01/groundhogs-in-your-garden_n_2593390.html\nGroundhogs In Your Garden: What You Should Know About The Woodchuck", "text": "ENVIRONMENT 02/01/2013 08:26 am ET Updated Feb 02, 2013Groundhogs In Your Garden: What You Should Know About The Woodchuck From Vetstreet’s Samantha Bartram:“This is one time where television really fails to capture the true excitement of a large squirrel predicting the weather.” — Phil Conners, Groundhog Day Our friend Marmota Monax — better known as the groundhog — is one of the most legendary rodents in North America. Roaming a swath of territory extending from Alaska to Alabama, the humble groundhog is held responsible each year for predicting the start of spring (or the end of winter, depending on your perspective). Pennsylvania’s Punxsutawney Phil is perhaps the most well-known meteorological marmot; each year, on Feb. 2, tens of thousands of people wait patiently for the sleepy ground squirrel to emerge from his burrow and either lament the cloudy day or be startled by his own shadow. The former is said to mean an early spring is imminent, while the latter supposedly signals six more weeks of dreary winter weather. Although the groundhog finds himself in the spotlight once a year, he’s not hard to find the other 364 days. Ubiquitous in the backyards, highway medians and fields of nearly half the United States and most of Canada, groundhogs can often be a nuisance to homeowners and farmers. A Long Winter’s Sleep It’s fairly easy to tell if a family of groundhogs has taken up residence on your property. Often they make little effort to conceal themselves — groundhogs can commonly be found out in the open, sunning themselves in a patch of grass or atop a fence post. Or they may leave clues behind, such as chewed wood or plants, with tooth markings that are similar to that of a rabbit, but larger." }, { "docid": "D372546#0", "title": "http://www.bornfreeusa.org/b4a2_exotic_animals_summary.php\nSummary of State Laws Relating to Private Possession of Exotic Animals", "text": "\"Summary of State Laws Relating to Private Possession of Exotic Animals Note: The animals listed within the below regulations are not a complete list of the animals regulated by the various states. The listed animals are merely a sampling from each state. Legend: B = Ban on private ownership of exotic animals — non-domesticated felines, wolves, bears, reptiles, non-human primates B* = Partial ban on private ownership of exotic animals — allows ownership of some exotic animals but precludes ownership of the animals listed L = Requires the \"\"owner\"\" of the exotic animal to obtain a license or permit or to register the animal with state or local authorities to privately possess the animal (excludes states only requiring import permits)N = The state does not require the \"\"owner\"\" to obtain a license or permit to possess the animal within the state, but may regulate some aspect thereof (i.e. entry permit, veterinary certificate, etc. ) Alabama Category: NSummary of Law: No person, firm, corporation, partnership or association may possess, sell, offer for sale, import or cause to be brought or imported into the state the following fish or animals: fish from the genus Clarias; fish from the genus Serrasalmus; Black carp; any species of mongoose, any member of the family Cervidae (deer, elk, moose, caribou), species of coyote, fox, raccoon, skunk, wild rodents or wild turkey. However, there are no requirements for a person possessing exotic animals, such as lions, tigers, monkeys, etc. Citation: A LA. A DMIN C ODE r. 220-2-.26Alaska Category: BSummary of Law: No person may possess, import, release, export, or assist in importing, releasing, or exporting, live game animals as \"\"pets.\"\" Live game animals are defined as any species of bird, reptile, and mammal, including a feral domestic animal, found or introduced in the state, except domestic birds and mammals. The Department interprets live game to include all animals, including exotics, such as wild felines, wolves, bears, monkeys, etc., not listed as domestic under Alaska Admin." }, { "docid": "D2566300#0", "title": "http://animalquestions.org/mammals/foxes/are-foxes-dangerous-pets/\nAre Foxes Dangerous Pets?", "text": "Are Foxes Dangerous Pets? Although foxes are not aggressive animals by nature, they have been known to attack if they feel threatened or cornered. Foxes are naturally very timid creatures, and can become very tamed, however just like any wild animal, they cannot fully be trusted as they are far from being domesticated. Keeping a fox as a pet can be difficult for a number of reasons. Besides being unpredictable, they also have a very musky fox odor, that some have said is even worse than that of a ferret’s. These canines also have very sharp teeth that can seriously harm someone if they resort to their wild instincts. Most states will destroy a pet fox if it bites someone as there is no vaccination protocol, and it can be difficult to get a veterinarian to see a fox. Home › Mammals › Foxes › Are Foxes Dangerous Pets?" }, { "docid": "D1842353#0", "title": "https://www.reference.com/pets-animals/big-largest-hippo-b57c1eb3c19cb689\nHow Big Is the Largest Hippo?", "text": "\"Pets & Animals Mammals Q: How Big Is the Largest Hippo? A: Quick Answer The larger of the two hippopotamus species can weigh up to 4,500 kilograms, or 9,912 pounds, and can measure over 16 feet long. The pygmy hippopotamus is much smaller, with a maximum weight of about 275 kilos, or 605 pounds. Continue Reading Keep Learning How Big Is a Baby Hippo? How Tall Is the Tallest Moose on Record? How Big Is the World's Biggest Moose? Full Answer The hippopotamus (\"\"hippo,\"\" for short) is a large, semi-aquatic animal native to Africa. It normally inhabits shallow lakes, rivers and swamps. Hippos are good swimmers and can move surprisingly fast on land as well. Hippos may look clumsy but are among the most dangerous large animals in Africa; the African Wildlife Foundation estimates that hippos kill nearly 3,000 people every year." }, { "docid": "D2510458#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Animal_Ark\nAnimal Ark", "text": "Animal Ark Author Lucy Daniels (in the UK), Ben M. Baglio (in the USA)Genre children's books Publisher Scholastic Corporation Published 1994No. of books 61Animal Ark is a children's book series written by a collection of authors under the direction of Ben M. Baglio using the pseudonym Lucy Daniels starting in 1994. [ 1] They have now been published in the USA under the name Ben M. Baglio as a pseudonym for the authors who write the books. Each author is named with a 'Special Thanks' on the copyright page. The age the books are aimed at is usually agreed as 8 plus. The general plot of each book features Mandy, the daughter of the local veterinarian, finding animals in trouble and trying to help them with the assistance of her best friend James, and other people in the village. Animal Ark is the name of the vet surgery. The Animal Ark books have been adapted for a television series, [2] and a magazine, Animal Ark, has been published to accompany the books. [ 3] The magazine helps to support the Jean Byrd Animal Rescue and Education Centre near Shamwari, South Africa through the Born Free Foundation. [ 4]Contents [ hide ]1 The books2 Animal Ark2.1 Animal Ark Summer Specials2.2 Animal Ark Holiday Specials2.3 Animal Ark Hauntings series2.4 Animal Ark Pets2.5 Little Animal Ark2.6 Animal Ark Specials3 Television series4 See also5 References The books [ edit]Note: Editions for the United States are numbered differently from those of the United Kingdom." }, { "docid": "D2146450#0", "title": "http://www.nfws.org.uk/fox-calendar-of-events.html\n.", "text": "Red Fox (Vulpes vulpes) Behaviour The fox is a very social animal and is usually territorial. Depending on the size of the territory and food availability anything up to seven adults can form the family group. A strict hierarchy will be present where usually only the dominant animals will breed. The family will usually be made up by the dominant dog fox and dominant vixen and several female helpers from previous litters. A certain amount of cubs born in one year will disperse to find territories and mates of their own. Males tend to disperse further than females. Foxes are usually active at dusk and dawn, but in quite areas can be just as active during the day as in the night. More daytime activity increases as the mating season approaches. Both the dog fox and the vixen will only have a short amount of time in which they will be able to mate, so the dog fox will mirror the very move of the vixen to ensure he will be there when the time is right. Although foxes mainly live above ground, the vixen in January will usually start preparing an earth in preparation for when she gives birth." }, { "docid": "D2979142#0", "title": "http://www.allergyescape.com/hypoallergenic-dog.html\nthe hypoallergenic dog", "text": "\"the hypoallergenic dog The Hypoallergenic Dog The truth about hypoallergenic dogs, breed-specific allergen, tips for finding your perfect dog, and recommended “reduced allergic reaction” breeds. The pet allergy problem in the U. S. is considerable; about 10 percent of the U. S. population is allergic to animals, according to the American College of Allergy, Asthma and Immunology. For those persons afflicted with asthma, the rate is even higher - approximately 25%. Allergic reactions to pets can range from bothersome (itchy or watery eyes) to downright dangerous, such as asthma attacks that constrict breathing. Click to review your best options for allergy relief It is no wonder that so many people are searching for hypoallergenic dog information on the internet. The 10 - 25% of families that can not currently have a dog are searching for an answer; they would like a “best friend” for their home. But before we claim that there are breeds that offer a truly hypoallergenic dog, lets clarify that term. By “hypoallergenic” we mean breeds that result in a “reduced allergic reaction” among allergy sufferers; thus a smaller likelihood of causing allergy symptoms. Clearly, we do not mean “non-allergic,” because non-allergic breeds simply do not exist. Is a hypoallergenic dog necessary?" }, { "docid": "D559479#0", "title": "http://wdfw.wa.gov/living/coyotes.html\n.", "text": "\"Species Fact Sheets Mammals Bats Beavers Black Bears Bobcats Cougars Coyotes Deer Elk Moles Moose Mountain Beavers Muskrats Nutria Opossums Pocket Gophers Pronghorn Antelopes Rabbits Raccoons Rats River Otters Skunks Tree Squirrels Birds Reptiles and Amphibians For more information on the Living With Wildlife series, contact the WDFW Wildlife Program360-902-2515 [email protected] Living with Wildlife Coyotes Download PDF Print Version Figure 1. At least 50,000 coyotes are thought to be living in Washington. ( Photo by Ty Smedes. )• Facts about Coyotes• Where and When to See Coyotes• Solutions to Problems•Lethal Control• Public Health Concerns• Legal Status• Additional Information In pioneer days, coyotes (Canis latrans) were restricted primarily to the sagebrush lands, brushy mountains, and open prairies of the American West. Wolves occupied the forests. Coyotes have since taken advantage of human activities (including the reduction of gray wolf populations) to expand their range throughout North and Central America. In Washington, these intelligent and adaptable animals now manage to occupy almost every conceivable habitat type, from open ranch country to densely forested areas to downtown waterfront. Despite ever-increasing human encroachment and past efforts to eliminate coyotes, the species maintains its numbers and is increasing in some areas. The coyote’s tenacity tries some people’s patience and inspires others’ admiration. At first glance, the coyote resembles a small German shepherd dog, yet its color can vary from animal to animal (Fig." }, { "docid": "D534614#0", "title": "http://www.wildlifeanimalcontrol.com/fox.html\nHow to Get Rid of Fox in the Yard", "text": "\"It is my goal to educate the public about foxes and other wildlife, and provide tips for safe, effective, and responsible wildlife removal. HUMANE HINTS: Foxes can be difficult to trap - effective leg-hold and paw-hold traps are considered inhumane. If you use a cage trap, be sure to set it in the shade and relocate the fox as soon as possible. If possible, attempt to deter the foxes from preying on sheep or chicken with electric fences, powerful noise or sound deterrents, or even a guard dog or even donkey. NEVER attempt to poison foxes. Read below for how-to hints. Summary of Step-By-Step Instructions:1) Purchase large cage traps - rated raccoon size or above, usually about 12\"\" x 12\"\" x 36\"\" or so. 2) Set traps with meat-based bait in areas of fox activity. Make sure traps are scent-free and flush to the ground, and set in the shade. 3) Relocate any trapped fox at least 10 miles from capture site." }, { "docid": "D1480487#0", "title": "https://www.wildlife.ca.gov/Keep-Me-Wild/Kit-Fox\nYou may be harming vulnerable wildlife like the San Joaquin kit fox without knowing it!", "text": "You may be harming vulnerable wildlife like the San Joaquin kit fox without knowing it!The San Joaquin (SJ) kit fox was once a thriving species in the 1930s, making their home in native grasslands of the Central Valley. In 1967 the federal government listed them as an endangered species and in 1971 California also listed them as threatened. SJ kit foxes play an important role in the ecosystem, but because they are adapting to changes in the landscape that are caused by urban development, sometimes humans find themselves in conflict with this typically shy and fearful animal. The cities of Bakersfield, Taft and Coalinga are unique because kit foxes have become established in those urban settings. SJ kit foxes are hunters of insects, rodents and rabbits, but will take advantage of whatever is available including garbage and pet food. When kit foxes have easy access to trash and pet food, their natural behavior changes. They often lose caution and fear of people and urban environments exposing them to dangers from sports nets, poisons and vehicles. This young kit fox lost a rear leg after being entangled in a school volleyball net that was left out. Common nets causing these accidents are soccer goals, baseball batting cages, and volleyball nets. Please furl sports nets and put them away after use." }, { "docid": "D1109485#0", "title": "https://uk.answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20061202183327AAex0pU\nCan you keep a fox as a pet?", "text": "\"Pets Other - Pets Can you keep a fox as a pet?3 following 20 answers Answers Relevance Rating Newest Oldest Best Answer: This article I found may answer your question: Why foxes shouldn't be kept as pets: Have you ever wondered why such an endearing and beautiful creature like the fox has never been commonly kept as a pet? The reason is that the fox - despite being from the same canid family as the domestic dog - is simply not cut out to be a human companion. Compared to dogs, foxes are completely different in behaviour and character. From the moment a fox is born it has strongly inbuilt instincts to be afraid of man and this has been carefully developed through millions of years of evolution. It is true that some captive foxes are remarkably tame -sometimes inexplicably so - but even these can suffer great stress if taken out for a walk in the park like a dog. A cub hand-reared from one-day-old may get imprinted onto a human but will always suffer great stress when around other people. Being in constant fear results in much salivation from the mouth and can cause excessive diarrhea. Most healthy young foxes are able to fend for themselves independently in the wild by the time they are five or even four months old. These are instincts for a life in the wild, not a life in a house or an enclosure. So why would anyone want to keep a shy creature that runs and hides in the corner every time a human being is around, causing it great stress and discomfort for the rest of its life, not to mention taking away its freedom." }, { "docid": "D1374987#0", "title": "https://www.rbkc.gov.uk/environment/environmental-health/pest-control-service/urban-foxes\nNuisance and risk", "text": "Foxes are classed as wild animals, not pests, and the Council has no statutory powers or legal rights to eradicate foxes on private or other land. Nuisance and risk Foxes can be a nuisance, particularly during the mating season when their screams can be heard at night, or when male foxes fight with each other over territory or a female fox. The problem of fox noise is seasonal and lasts for just a couple of weeks. Foxes will sometimes tear rubbish sacks open and leave the contents strewn all over the street. However, other animals, including pet cats and dogs, can also be responsible for this. Risks to humans and pets Attacks on children are extremely rare. Statistically, the risk that foxes pose is very small, and the risk from dangerous dogs is far greater. Foxes pose little danger to cats, but do sometimes chase them. Generally foxes will back away, knowing they will probably suffer a serious injury in a fight. Foxes may scavenge the remains of dead cats but actual evidence of them killing cats is extremely rare." } ]
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are foxtail fern pics
[ { "docid": "D2980749#0", "title": "https://dengarden.com/gardening/foxtail_fern\n10 Reasons to Plant (and How to Propagate) the Foxtail Fern", "text": "\"Dengarden » Gardening10 Reasons to Plant (and How to Propagate) the Foxtail Fern Updated on December 23, 2017Sherry Venegas more Sherry has maintained homes and landscaped yards for 45 years in Southern California. She has collected water-wise succulents for 10 years. Contact Author The Foxtail Fern Is an Easy Landscape Plant for the Waterwise Garden The foxtail fern is an evergreen, drought-resistant plant that needs little care and looks bright green all year long. It is also known as Asparagus meyeri or Asparagus densiflorus 'myers'. It is from the South Africa region and thrives in the Mediterranean climate zones, but can also flourish indoors in pots and be brought outdoors when the weather permits. It is an easy plant to care for and will offer many years of enjoyment in your yard.10 Reasons to Love the Foxtail Fern There is no trimming or pruning (as is necessary for hedges or roses). A mature plant will grow to 6 to 8 feet across, but new plants will stay about 3 or 4 feet across for 12 years or more. For the 32 years I have had my plant (pictured), pests have not attacked or diminished its health. It is easy to start new plants by dividing the base root system with 10 or 12 sprays attached. If you live in So Cal or a similar zone, you will be very happy with this plant." } ]
[ { "docid": "D1637244#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_California_native_plants\nList of California native plants", "text": "\"List of California native plants From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search Further information: List of flora of the Mojave Desert and Flora of the Sierra Nevada alpine zone Native wildflower blazing star ( Mentzelia lindleyi)Gentiana algida in Sierra Nevada. California native plants are plants that existed in California prior to the arrival of European explorers and colonists in the late 18th century. [ 1] California includes parts of at least three phytochoria. The largest is the California Floristic Province, a geographical area that covers most of California, portions of neighboring Oregon, Nevada, and Baja California, and is regarded as a \"\"world hotspot\"\" of biodiversity. [ 2] [3]Contents [ hide ]1 Introduction2 Selected trees2.1 Coniferous trees2.1.1 Sequoias and redwoods2.1.2 Pine trees2.1.3 Other conifers2.2 Oak trees2.3 Riparian trees2.4 Other trees and tree-like shrubs3 Selected shrubs4 Selected desert plants5 Selected perennials5.1 Sunny habitats5.2 Shady habitats5.3 Ferns6 Selected bulbs7 Selected annuals and wildflowers8 Selected vines9 Selected grasses10 Selected succulents11 Environmental challenges12 See also13 References14 Further reading14.1 Books: flora14.2 Books: gardening/landscaping15 External links Introduction [ edit]In 1993 The Jepson Manual estimated that California was home to 4,693 native species and 1,169 native subspecies or varieties, including 1,416 endemic species. A 2001 study by the California Native Plant Society estimated 6,300 native plants. These estimates continue to change over time. [ 2]Of California's total plant population, 2,153 species, subspecies, and varieties are endemic and native to California alone, according to the 1993 Jepson Manual study. [ 4] This botanical diversity stems not only from the size of the state, but also its diverse topographies, climates, and soils (e.g. serpentine outcrops ). Numerous plant groupings exist in California, and botanists work to structure them into identifiable ecoregions, plant communities, vegetation types, and habitats, and taxonomies. [" }, { "docid": "D2673707#0", "title": "http://www.gardeningknowhow.com/ornamental/flowers/foxtail-lily/foxtail-lily-plant.htm\nFoxtail Lily Flower: How To Care For Foxtail Lilies", "text": "Foxtail Lily Flower: How To Care For Foxtail Lilies Foxtail Lilies By: Nikki Tilley, Author of The Bulb-o-licious Garden Printer Friendly Version Image by Bazza Da Rambler By Nikki Tilley (Author of The Bulb-o-licious Garden)Foxtail lilies ( Eremurus elwesii ), also known as desert candles, make stunning attractions in the garden. Their tapered spikes of orange, yellow, pink or white flowers can add interest to mixed beds and borders. Unlike other lilies, the foxtail lily plant has unusual tuberous roots rather than a single foxtail lily bulb. Below you will find more on how to plant foxtail lilies and foxtail lily care. How to Plant Foxtail Lilies When planting the foxtail lily bulb, choose a location in well-draining soil that has been enriched with compost or other organic matter. While adequate drainage is important with these plants, also keep in mind that they do not like overly dry situations either. Planting of foxtail lily flower usually takes place in autumn (around September). The tuberous roots, which are extremely brittle, should be planted about 4 inches deep with at least 2 to 3 feet of spacing between plants. For greater results, make the planting hole wide, leaving the bud or crown facing up. Keep the crown within a couple inches of the soil surface, but cover the remaining tuberous roots well." }, { "docid": "D360569#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foxtail\nFoxtail", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search A foxtail (or fox tail) can mean the tail of a fox, or: Plants [ edit]Foxtail (diaspore), the dry spikelet or spikelet cluster of some grasses Alopecurus (foxtail grasses - the scientific name literally means \"\"fox tail\"\")Bromus madritensis (foxtail brome)Hordeum jubatum (foxtail barley)Setaria (foxtail millets)Acalypha hispida (chenille plant)Lycopodium clavatum (foxtail clubmoss)Wodyetia bifurcata (foxtail palm)This disambiguation page lists articles associated with the title Foxtail. If an internal link led you here, you may wish to change the link to point directly to the intended article. Categories: Disambiguation pages Plant common name disambiguation pages \"" }, { "docid": "D3137897#0", "title": "https://www.thcfarmer.com/community/threads/question-about-foxtails.49878/\nQuestion about Foxtails", "text": "\"Seed Store Forums Medical Cannabis Cultivation General Indoor Growing Question about Foxtails Discussion in ' General Indoor Growing ' started by googolplexs, Jul 7, 2012 . Jul 7, 2012 #1googolplexs5828I had plant was doing great and now it's foxtailed on me, thing is it's still going strong. What should been done, let it keep growing or it just going to get worst. This was my best plan a week and half ago. On my other plant I'm starting to harvest, as the hairs are about 50% or more turned, the foxtail is still all white but the buds are fanning out with green leaves growing profusely, I just really notice this today. I can't see how some people act like ,a fox tail is good thing. GT21 likes this. Jul 7, 2012 #2jagle1,53612563well in that case i think you may have a different idea of what foxtails are Frankie Coste likes this. Jul 7, 2012 #3the rrock42432463. this is an excellent question.i would examine the pre foxtail trichs, i run into this situation frequently and usually just let them keep going until the trichs begin to cloud up Jul 7, 2012 #4googolplexs5828jagle said: ↑well in that case i think you may have a different idea of what foxtails are Well since you bothered to reply, with all your wisdom, just how many different ideals can you have as to what a fox tail is, I mean like you have bud and then it fox tails on you, what is so hard about that." }, { "docid": "D405368#0", "title": "http://pets.webmd.com/dogs/foxtail-grass-and-your-dog?page=2\nFoxtail Grass and Your Dog", "text": "Foxtail Grass and Your Dog In this Article Foxtails and Your Dog: Risks and Symptoms Tips for Preventing Foxtail Problems Foxtail plants can be risky for your dog. The barbed seed heads of the foxtail plant can work their way into any part of your dog or cat, from the nose to between the toes and inside the ears, eyes, and mouth. They can even simply dig themselves directly into a patch of skin. The foxtail plant is a grass-like weed. It is mostly found in the Western half of the U. S. The danger of foxtails goes beyond simple irritation. Because these tough seeds don't break down inside the body, an embedded foxtail can lead to serious infection for your dog. It can even lead to death if left untreated. The seeds can be hard to find in your dog's fur. Continue Reading Belowyou might like WEBMDTaking Care of Your Diabetes Every Day If you have diabetes, there are things you must do every day to keep yourself healthy. Web MD provides a list of what you need to do." }, { "docid": "D2730280#0", "title": "http://www.south-florida-plant-guide.com/hibiscus-tree.html\nHibiscus Tree", "text": "\"Hibiscus Tree Hibiscus spp. The hibiscus tree - with tropical flowers the size of a salad plate or smaller ones decorating the tips of weeping branches - is one of the most in-demand accents for South Florida landscapes. Hibiscus is probably our most commonly planted flowering shrub, and the tree forms of this plant are beautiful and eye-catching. Weeping hibiscus trees and shrub hibiscus standards (shrubs trained to a single tree-like trunk) are extremely versatile plants. They can add needed height to a garden bed, draw attention as a focal point, or act as a single specimen tree in a small space. Hibiscus is available in an amazing array of colors - from the typical red, pink, white or yellow to exotic and multicolored. There are literally thousands of beautiful colors and combinations, with single or double blooms. Leaves can have color too, like variegated Snow Queen and the pink/red foliage of Lava Red - both bloom with red flowers, a striking contrast to their leaf color. The classic weeping hibiscus is the Anderson Crepe, a pink-flowering fantasy with an exaggerated weep. Weepers are generally left to grow bigger than shrub standards - and they're low maintenance, requiring little trimming." }, { "docid": "D1026958#0", "title": "http://www.botanical-journeys-plant-guides.com/types-of-ferns.html\nTypes of Ferns Fern Varieties", "text": "Types of Ferns Fern Varieties Various types of ferns. Fabulous indoor ferns. Ferns to use for easy landscaping and which fern to keep out of your garden. Rare and wild fern varieties and species. Picture of Fern Plants Wild ferns growing with scarlet sage at the edge of our back woods. Ferns are the most versatile plants on the planet. They display an unprecedented range of leaf shapes from the wide, flat leaves of Asplenium nidus to the foxtail plumes of Asparagus meyeri . They can range in size from just a few inches tall to more than 12 feet in the case of the tree ferns. Some types of ferns are tropical. Others quite hardy." }, { "docid": "D940164#0", "title": "http://natl.ifas.ufl.edu/biota/plants.php\n.", "text": "\"Vascular Plants Below, the more than 560 species of vascular plants known from NATL are listed alphabetically by scientific name. To look for a plant by its common name, see the list of plants by common name. At the bottom of this page you will find summarizing statistics, a history of this list, and links to relevant spreadsheets and documents. A master spreadsheet that organizes relevant information on each species under 22 headings can be downloaded here. The master list of NATL's vascular plants starts immediately below. For each entry, the scientific name is linked to the corresponding record in the ISB Atlas of Florida Vascular Plants, produced and maintained by Richard P. Wunderlin and Bruce F. Hansen. These links provide taxonomic and distribution information as well as images, where available. Links to Aquatic and Wetland Plants and Invasive Plant Particulars and Photographs [AWIPPP] pages of the Center for Aquatic and Invasive Plants give additional information and images for many species. Links are also provided to the NTphotosigns, which help users of NATL's self-guided nature trails learn to identify nearly 20% of its species of vascular plants, and Phenology sheets, which describe the periodic biological phenomena correlated with climatic conditions of the plants in the Upland Pine ecosystem. * = not native to Florida (according to Atlas of Florida Vascular Plants, unless otherwise noted)Picture icons next to the names designate growth form." }, { "docid": "D3234027#0", "title": "http://www.aquahobby.com/garden/e_Ceratophyllum_demersum.php\nCeratophyllum demersumHornwort", "text": "Ceratophyllum demersum Hornwort Age of Aquariums > Aquarium Plants > Hornwort - Ceratophyllum demersum Photos & Comments Photo Credit: Cristiano Souza Name: Ceratophyllum demersum Origin: Cosmopolita Care Gravel Lighting Easy None Medium Hornwort is a floating plant with no roots. It does not need bright lighting and can be anchored with a plant anchor as long as you don't put it into the substrate/gavel. I found it very hardy and it is growing at a breakneck pace in my 8 L Eclipse with 6 Watts and no CO2 - I do however use Flourish Excel. In that tank it looks a nice dark green and will develop a brighter redish-brown coloration under very high light. This plant looks great and I use it in all of my freshwater aquariums; my betta escpecially loves this. Contributed by Marko I have a few hornwort plants growing in a couple of my 40 L aquariums. I think it's a very hardy plant as long as you give it light. When we didn't have the light on it, it started to die. As soon as we put light on them they started to sprout like crazy. They grow very long on the top of they tank so make sure you prune them to give the other plants light." }, { "docid": "D741523#0", "title": "http://www.growweedeasy.com/weird-or-what\n10 Odd Realities (With Pictures) About Growing Cannabis Plants", "text": "\"10 Odd Realities (With Pictures) About Growing Cannabis Plantsby Nebula Haze Table of Contents Mutations Tri-Leaf Seedlings Two-Toned Leaves Buds Growing from Center of Leaf Plant naturally topped itself Some Buds Make \"\"Fox Tails\"\"This is What Cannabis Roots Look Like Some Cannabis Seeds Carry Twins Leaves with a Strange Number of \"\"Fingers\"\"Bright Light Can Bleach Plants White Cannabis Can Make \"\"Sap\"\"Did You Know? - 7 More Fun Facts For Cannabis Growers Cannabis Plants Are Always Moving Cannabis Plants Can “See”No One Knows How Cannabis Plants Determine Gender Cannabis Can Grow Taller Than a Tree in Just One Summer Cannabis Seeds Can Germinate Almost Anywhere Warm and Wet THC-Filled Trichomes Can Grow Just About Anywhere Vegetating Cannabis Plants Have an Amazing Ability to Heal Weird or What?1.) Tri-Leaf Seedlings Nearly all cannabis seedlings, no matter how the seeds are sprouted, will start with just two leaves per set, like the following: Normal cannabis seedling (2 leaves per set)Every once in a while, growers will run into a “trileaf” seedling. This is a relatively common mutation, and you're likely to run into it if you germinate a lot of cannabis seeds. 3-leaf cannabis seedlings should generally be treated like any other seedling. They will grow about 1/3 more side branches than regular seedlings, so a 3-leaf seedling might be a good candidate for cannabis plant training or a Scr OG setup. Tri-leaf cannabis seedlings (3 leaves per set)2.) Two-Toned Leaves Two-toned leaves usually have split coloring in a relatively straight line. This mutation often affects just one or two leaves on the whole plant, though sometimes you'll get a whole stem or part of the plant that displays this characteristic. The two-toned leaves don't seem to have much effect on anything, but it's kinda cool looking!I believe this happens due to a type of “variegation” ( wikipedia link) and may be due to “sectorial chimera”." }, { "docid": "D368393#0", "title": "http://www.nola.com/homegarden/index.ssf/2014/01/good_greens_asparagus_ferns_ar.html\nTough and attractive, asparagus ferns are versatile, resilient and easy to grow", "text": "\"Asparagus fern (The Times-Picayune/NOLA.com Archive)Print Email By Dan Gill, The Times-Picayune garden columnist on January 23, 2014 at 2:29 PM, updated January 23, 2014 at 2:41 PM0 shares Last week, I mentioned how common names can be confusing. A good example is the asparagus fern. Despite its common name, these plants are not ferns. Asparagus ferns will flower and produce fruit containing seeds, something ferns never do. They also will thrive in harsher growing conditions than shade- and moisture-loving true ferns. Part of the common name is accurate, however. Asparagus ferns are closely related to edible asparagus (Asparagus officinalis). While asparagus ferns don't produce anything we can harvest and eat, they are versatile, reliable, easy to grow and useful in a variety of gardening situations. The most commonly grown asparagus fern is Asparagus densiflorus 'Sprengeri.' This asparagus fern produces a mound of shiny, bright green, finely textured foliage about 18 to 24 inches tall and somewhat wider." }, { "docid": "D405370#0", "title": "http://www.seattledogspot.com/dog-health-wellness/foxtail-grass-can-kill-your-dog/\nFoxtail grass can kill your dog", "text": "You are here: Home / Dog Health & Wellness / Foxtail grass can kill your dog Foxtail grass can kill your dog May 24, 2017 by Seattle Dog Spot 81 Comments Share This!Growing up and living primarily in the South, I’d never heard of foxtail grass until I moved to the Pacific Northwest because it’s prevalent primarily in the western US. But now that I’ve learned about what it could do to my dogs, I see it all over Seattle. Even though Seattle is a major metropolitan city, you can find foxtail grass all over town, primarily in medians and areas around telephone poles. Image from Seattle Dog Spot WHAT IS FOXTAIL GRASS? Foxtails are grasses with seed awns that are extremely dangerous to dogs. Foxtail awns are barbed, razor-sharp needles, designed to burrow into the ground with the seed. The sharp needles on the seed heads of the foxtail plant can also work their way into any part of your dog, from the nose to between the toes and inside the ears, eyes, and mouth. They can even simply dig themselves directly into a patch of skin. WHAT DO FOXTAILS LOOK LIKE? A German Shepherd needed surgery to remove and clear large internal abscesses caused by foxtail." }, { "docid": "D659603#0", "title": "http://www.indoor-gardener.com/foxtail-ferns.html\nFoxtail Ferns", "text": "\"Foxtail Fernsa.k.a., Ponytail Fern, Bottle Brush Fern, Emerald Fern Asparagus densiflorus 'Meyersii'Foxtail Ferns, though a member of the Lily family and not a fern at all, tempts the Indoor Gardener with its fascinating architectural shape, graceful draping, and ease of care. An evergreen shrub with needlelike stems, Foxtail Ferns exhibit more density than the closely related and more common Asparagus Fern - Sprengeri. Also called the Ponytail, Bottle Brush, and Emerald fern, the foxtail's branches create a cylindrical pattern around its core, growing upward like spires. Each branch can grow from 1 to 2 feet up; the plant as a whole can widen eventually to about 3 feet, with the branches draping over the edges of the pot. Foxtail Ferns can vacation out of doors in summer, but that makes them more prone to bugs, which are difficult to detect due to the density of the plant's foliage. This is a great plant for an Indoor Gardener who likes architectural shapes, a bright emerald-green color, and slow-growing container plants. It needs attention when first brought home or repotted, but once it adjusts, Foxtail Ferns become easy to care for. If you watch them regularly, they'll let you know if they like how you're treating them in no uncertain terms. Yellow (cut those off, they won't turn back to green) means \"\"more water\"\", and brown is \"\"help, I'm drowning. \"\"" }, { "docid": "D2932087#0", "title": "http://www.bellaonline.com/articles/art29569.asp\nFoxtails - A Deadly Summertime Danger", "text": "Dogs Site Bettina Thomas-Smith Bella Online's Dogs Editor Foxtails - A Deadly Summertime Danger Guest Author - Sandy Moyer Most people living in the Eastern U. S. haven't heard of foxtails and how dangerous they can be to dogs. Foxtails are grass-like weeds which resemble the tails of foxes and are usually found only in states west of the Mississippi. Southern California has a variety of wild grasses with similar characteristics. These annual grasses are often found in weedy areas along paths and roads. From January until about March or early April, they are soft and green. In late spring, however, the seed heads begin to dry and the the danger begins, lasting throughout the summer until fall rains. The seeds of the drying or dried grasses detach from the plant and stick to a person's clothes or an animal's hair. They can easily become lodged between a dogs toes, in its ears, and in its eyes. Since the seeds are barbed like a fish hook, they can be very difficult to remove. Once embedded, foxtail seeds cause severe infections and abcesses." }, { "docid": "D1759297#0", "title": "https://www.south-florida-plant-guide.com/hong-kong-orchid-tree.html\nHong Kong Orchid Tree", "text": "Hong Kong Orchid Tree Bauhinia blakeana The lovely Hong Kong orchid tree produces color from winter through spring, with breathtaking reddish-purple flowers as large as 6 inches across. One of the most beautiful Florida flowering trees, this is an ideal mid-size tree for snowbirds because of its winter color. When many other plants aren't in bloom, one of these magnificent purple-flowering trees can light up an entire landscape. The blossoms usually appear January through May. The foliage - large. gray-green, butterfly-shaped leaves - is attractive in itself and the long, droopy branches create a unique silhouette as they grow into a large, rounded canopy. The flowers attract butterflies and birds including hummingbirds. Too big for a small yard, the orchid tree is best suited for a large property or as a single specimen in a medium-sized landscape. It can act as a shade tree and/or privacy plant, with its fast growth and wide canopy. There are orchid varieties with different flower colors, but the Hong Kong is an improved cultivar which won't drop nuisance seed pods (like other orchid trees do) that sprout all over the place. Plant specs A fast grower to 30 to 40 feet, this tree prefers a well-drained full to part sun location with plenty of room to spread out." }, { "docid": "D360566#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foxtail_(diaspore)\nFoxtail (diaspore)", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search For other uses, see Foxtail (disambiguation). This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. ( November 2012) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message)Hordeum murinum, a common source of foxtails in many areas A foxtail is a spikelet or cluster of a grass, that serves to disperse its seeds as a unit. Thus, the foxtail is a type of diaspore or plant dispersal unit. Some grasses that produce a foxtail are themselves called \"\"foxtail\"\", also \"\" spear grass \"\". They can become a health hazard for dogs and other domestic animals, and a nuisance for people. Foxtail Grass is most commonly found in the Great Plains where bison and other native animals graze on it. Fires started by lightning can burn down Foxtail Grass, but the grass has roots underground that allow it to grow back." }, { "docid": "D375215#0", "title": "http://www.blueridgeequine.com/dealing-with-foxtail-in-your-hay/\nDealing with Foxtail in your Hay", "text": "Dealing with Foxtail in your Hay By Amanda Buchanan • June 24, 2014 • Equine Nutrition Foxtail is very commonly found in horse hay. Foxtail is a common meadow grass that has soft brush like flowering spikes. Unfortunately, it is hard to bale hay without getting foxtail mixed in as well. If you have a load of hay delivered to your farm that contains foxtail, it doesn’t mean the hay is bad, and your horse may never be bothered by it at all. However, many horses are irritated by the small spikes that come from the foxtail. If you notice your horse not wanting to eat his hay or grain, check his gums and in between his teeth for ulcers or irritation. Sometimes their mouths will even bleed from the irritation or you may see the small foxtail spikes lodged in the gums. If you notice this, you may need to find another source of hay that does not contain the foxtail, and you should also consult with your veterinarian on how to treat the ulcers and inflammation." }, { "docid": "D2433915#0", "title": "http://www.sweetbeet.com/growernet/Resources/Pests/Weeds/greenfox.htm\nResources - Pests", "text": "OTHER NAMES: Bottle grass, green bristle grass, wild millet, pigeon grass. HABITAT: Grain fields, gardens, roadsides and waste places. DESCRIPTION: Annual, reproduction by seed. Stems are erect, branching at the base, 8-24 inches tall. Leaves are flat, without hairs, rough, pointed blade 2-10 inches long. Heads are cylindrical, tapering toward the summit, 1-4 inches long, soft, bristly, green. SEED: Whitish, pale yellow or purplish, 1.5 mm long. About 350-450 seeds/head produced. Green foxtail is a heavy seed producer but is a poor competitor unless in dense stands. It is slower germinating grows rapidly, and can compete with the crop." }, { "docid": "D3310513#0", "title": "https://za.pinterest.com/pin/351703052120368421/\nExplore Asparagus Fern, Flower Collage and more!", "text": "\"Asparagus Fern Flower Collage Sensory Garden Shade Plants Ferns Terrace Feather Erika House Porchasparagus fern -feather structure of asparagus ferns See more Fern Plant Asparagus Fern Garden Planning Houseplants Pallet Ferns Desk Language Plants Asparagus Setaceus See more Asparagus Fern Indoor Plants Houseplants Temporary Housing Zero Waste Revenge Santa Fe Greenery Nifty Asparagus Fern, great for steamy bathrooms See more Asparagus Fern Balcony Ideas Plant Care Houseplant Ferns Although it has the common name, Emerald Fern, this plant is not even related to ferns and should not be classifed as such. See more Growing Foxtail Ferns: How To Take Care Of A Foxtail Fern Plants Ferns Care Foxtail Fern Fern Plant Balcony Gardening Gardening Zones Garden Landscaping Container Gardening Indoor Gardening Planting Growing Foxtail asparagus ferns: These are unusual and attractive evergreen flowering plants and have many uses in the landscape and beyond. Find out how to take care of a foxtail fern in the garden by clicking here. See more Asparagus Fern Bonsai Trees Plant Bonsai Asparagus Fern Bonsai See more Asparagus Fern Indoor Plants Indoor Ferns Planting Flowers Houseplants Cottage Gardens Container Gardening Morning Sun Growing Plants Asparagus Fern, Plumosa Fern grows best planted in a nutrient-rich soil that is well-draining, or a mixture that is 2 parts loam and 1 part course sand. grow in partial shade-- morning sun and afternoon shade. See more Care for an Asparagus Fern Herb Gardening Indoor Gardening Indoor Plants Garden Plants Flowering Plants Urban Gardening Air Plants Garden Art Hanging Ferns The asparagus fern plant is normally found in a hanging basket; decorating the deck or patio in summer and helping to clean indoor air in winter. Learn how to grow asparagus ferns in this article. See more Under Decks Foliage Plants Garden Shade Woodland Garden Geraniums Fungi Garden Landscaping Palms Beautiful Flowers Ferns See more Ferns Garden Shade Garden Plants Woodland Garden Woodland Plants Backyard Landscaping Backyard Ideas Landscaping Design Garden Ideas Native Plants Dryopteris marginalis (Eastern woodfern or marginal woodfern) - Fern - Zones…See more Indoor House Plants Indoor Gardening Air Plants Asparagus Fern Care Asparagus Plant Hanging Basket Plants Container Plants Container Gardening Cat Grass Care of Asparagus Fern - Asparagus densiflorus 'Sprengeri'See more Flower Collage Asparagus Fern Care Plant Care Window Boxes Ferns Garden Ideas Indoor Flower Boxes Interior Learn everything you need for growing beautiful asparagus fern indoors and out. See more Potted Plants Full Sun Evergreen Potted Plants Full Sun Container Plants Full Sun Planters Fern Planters Indoor Shade Plants Dry Shade Plants Potted Ferns Indoor Ferns42 Easy to grow house plants- Asparagus Fern. See more Asparagus Fern Plant Plants Very fun plant and easy care!" }, { "docid": "D1905071#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_plants_of_the_Sierra_Nevada_(U.S.)\nList of plants of the Sierra Nevada (U.S.)", "text": "\"List of plants of the Sierra Nevada (U. S.)From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search See also: Sierra Nevada (U. S.)A List of Plants in the Sierra Nevada is below. The Sierra Nevada mountain range, also known locally as the \"\"Sierra\"\" or \"\"Sierra Nevada\"\", run 400 miles (640 km) north-to-south along eastern California, and occasionally in western Nevada. The name \"\"Sierra Nevada\"\" is Spanish, translating as \"\"Snowy Mountain Range\"\". Contents1 Geography1.1 Phytogeography1.2 Biogeography1.3 Plants and distributions2 Foothill Woodland and Chaparral Zone3 Eastern Slopes Great Basin xeric zone4 Lower Montane Forest5 Upper Montane Forest6 Subalpine Zone7 Alpine Zone8 See also9 References and bibliography10 External links Geography [ edit]The Sierra Nevada's immense size in length and height, geological age, and wide variety of ecosystems and habitats present, make them home to one of the most diverse collections of distinct plant species in the United States. The Sierras are bordered by: the Great Basin in rain shadow on the east; the Cascade Range on the north; the Central Valley — San Joaquin Valley on the west; the Tehachapi Mountains linking the Transverse Ranges on the southwest; and the Mojave Desert on the south. Phytogeography [ edit]In phytogeography, concerned with the geographic distribution of plant species, floristic provinces are used. The Sierra Nevada are primarily within the California Floristic Province, with the Rocky Mountain Floristic Province to the north, the Great Basin Floristic Province to the east, and Sonoran Floristic Province to the south. Biogeography [ edit]In biogeography, concerned with the distribution of species spatially and temporally, a descending hierarchy is used, with an Ecozone at the top, then Biomes, followed by smaller Terrestrial Ecoregions. The Sierra Nevada are a small part of the North American continental Nearctic ecozone. The Sierras contain portions of two Nearctic biomes: The lower elevation western Sierra foothills are in the Nearctic Mediterranean forests, woodlands, and shrub biome: which is represented here by the California chaparral and woodlands ecoregion's California interior chaparral and woodlands sub-ecoregion." } ]
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are franklin and teddy roosevelt related
[ { "docid": "D441754#0", "title": "http://www.funtrivia.com/askft/Question41379.html\nHow were Theodore and Franklin Roosevelt related?", "text": "How were Theodore and Franklin Roosevelt related? Question #41379. Asked by Hamlet.. Senior Moments Answer has 35 votes. Currently voted the best answer. Vote for this answer THEODORE ROOSEVELT (1901-1909) and FRANKLIN D. ROOSEVELT (1933-1945) share a famous name but were only distantly related: they were fifth cousins. Teddy Roosevelt was more closely related to Franklin's wife Eleanor, who was his niece. ( She was the daughter of Teddy's brother Elliot.) Bonus relatives: Martin Van Buren was a third cousin twice removed to Theodore Roosevelt, and Zachary Taylor (1849-1850) was a fourth cousin thrice removed to FDR. The Roosevelts were the only two presidents in this loop (to date) to serve more than one term. Nov 21 03, 11:22 AMFREE!" } ]
[ { "docid": "D1611541#0", "title": "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_new_political_party_did_Theodore_Roosevelt_create\nWhat new political party did Theodore Roosevelt create?", "text": "\"Answers.com ® Wiki Answers ® Categories History, Politics & Society History History of the United States US Presidents Theodore Roosevelt What new political party did Theodore Roosevelt create? Flag What new political party did Theodore Roosevelt create? Answer by J. P. Helm Confidence votes 112KRetired professor of math and computer science having taught for 36 years at a state supported university in Virginia It was called both the Progressive Party and the Bull Moose Party. He formed it in 1912 after he failed to get the Republican nomination for president. He beat the Republican candidate, William Howard Taft, but lost to Democrat Woodrow Wilson. Added together Roosevelt and Taft had more than enough votes to win over Wilson.4 people found this useful Was this answer useful? Yes Somewhat No Mikestone8 1,179 Contributions What party did Theodore Roosevelt belong to? Theodore Roosevelt served as US President from 1901-1909 as a Republican. In 1912 he bolted the party and ran as a \"\"Progressive\"\" or \"\" Bull Moose\"\" candidate,Samantha Holt 2 Contributions Why was Theodore Roosevelt into politics?his family J. P. Helm Retired professor of math and computer science having taught for 36 years at a state supported university in Virginia What political party did Theodore Roosevelt belong to? Theodore Roosevelt was a member of the Republican Party until 1912." }, { "docid": "D21696#0", "title": "http://www.sheppardsoftware.com/History/presidents/Presidents_32_Roosevelt.htm\n.", "text": "\"�Franklin Delano Roosevelt, the thirty-second President of the United States (1933-45), was the only United States President to be elected to four terms. FDR, as he was called, served during the worst times in the history of the United States, including the Great Depression and World War II. Born January 30, 1882 in Hyde Park, New York, his uncle was the former President, Theodore Roosevelt. His mother, Sarah Delano, was his father's second wife, and she could trace her ancestry back to the Plymouth Colony. As the only son of a wealthy family, Franklin first attended the prestigious Groton School, where his sense of social responsibility was formed, and then went on to Harvard. He was only an average student, but during his senior year was the editor of the elite Harvard Crimson (the student paper). He graduated in 1903 and went on to Columbia Law School (1904-07), but he dropped out upon his admission to the New York State Bar Association in 1907. On March 27, 1905, he had married Eleanor Roosevelt, a distant cousin. As a young woman, Eleanor was shy, but she grew into one of the most prominent first ladies of this nation. In the latter part of her life she worked for social betterment, and she was highly regarded as a lecturer and newspaper columnist." }, { "docid": "D2670227#0", "title": "https://www.quora.com/Besides-FDR-are-there-any-presidents-who-served-more-than-2-terms\nBesides FDR, are there any presidents who served more than 2 terms?", "text": "\"Steven Franklin Answered Jul 13, 2014 · Author has 1.8k answers and 5.7m answer views None. But there is an interesting exception to the two term limit imposed by the 22nd Amendment to the Constitution. If a Vice President becomes President due to the death, resignation, or impeachment and conviction of the previous President, and if that term is LESS THAN TWO YEARS, that President would be eligible to run for two more terms. In other words, no President can be elected more than twice, but under certain circumstances, a President may serve up to ten years. Consider the example of Lyndon Johnson. He finished JFK's terms (1963-1965) and won election to another term (1965-1969) but declined to run for yet another term in 1968. If he had been a successful candidate in 1968 and lived through that term, he would have been President for 9 years.3k Views · View Upvoters Related Questions More Answers Below Has any US president voluntarily chosen to serve only one term? If term limits did not exist, which modern US presidents would have served more than two terms? If any of them were allowed to run for a third... How did FDR's third term work? Why did FDR have more than two terms?" }, { "docid": "D1497733#0", "title": "https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theodore_Roosevelt\nTheodore Roosevelt", "text": "\"Theodore Roosevelt26th President of the United States In office September 14, 1901 – March 4, 1909Vice President Charles W. Fairbanks (1905–1909)Preceded by William Mc Kinley Succeeded by William Howard Taft25th Vice President of the United States In office March 4, 1901 – September 14, 1901President William Mc Kinley Preceded by Garret Hobart Succeeded by Charles W. Fairbanks33rd Governor of New York In office January 1, 1899 – December 31, 1900Lieutenant Timothy L. Woodruff Preceded by Frank S. Black Succeeded by Benjamin B. Odell, Jr. Assistant Secretary of the Navy In office 1897–1898President William Mc Kinley Preceded by William Mc Adoo Succeeded by Charles Herbert Allen Minority Leader of the New York State Assembly In office 1883Member of the New York State Assembly In office 1882–1884New York City Police Commissioner Superintendent In office 1895–1897Personal details Born October 27, 1858 New York, New York Died January 6, 1919 (aged 60) Oyster Bay, New York Nationality American Political party Republican (1897–1912)Progressive Party (1912–1916)Spouse (s) (1) Alice Hathaway Lee (married 1880, died 1884) (2) Edith Kermit Carow (married 1886)Children Alice, Isaac Hilbig,Ted, Kermit, Ethel, Archie, Quentin Alma mater Columbia Law School - dropped out; Harvard College Occupation Statesman, author, historian, explorer, conservationist, civil servant Religion Dutch Reformed Awards Nobel Peace Prize (1906), Medal of Honor (posthumously, 2001)Signature Military service Service/branch United States Army Years of service 1898Rank Colonel Commands 1st United States Volunteer Cavalry Regiment (Rough Riders)Battles/wars Spanish-American War * Battle of Las Guasimas * Battle of San Juan Hill Theodore \"\"Teddy\"\" Roosevelt (October 27, 1858–January 6, 1919), was the 26th president of the United States. He was born in New York. Contents1 Early life2 In politics3 Soldier3.1 Medal of Honor4 Presidency5 After being president6 Other Information7 Legacy7.1 Namesake8 References9 Other websites Early life [ change | change source]Theodore Roosevelt was born on October 27, 1858, in New York City. He was curious as a child, so he took up studying animals. [ 1] He also took up boxing. He went to college at Harvard. He married twice, first to Alice Hathaway Lee and later to Edith Kermit Carow. He had six children: Alice, Theodore Jr., Kermit, Ethel, Archie and Quentin. In politics [ change | change source]After spending time in North Dakota, Roosevelt was elected into the New York State Legislature, and served, as a Civil Service Commissioner and New York City police commissioner (a non-police officer who is in charge of making the police department run smoothly). In 1897, he was appointed Assistant Secretary of the Navy, but gave up on that to fight in the Spanish American War." }, { "docid": "D1682491#0", "title": "http://www.answers.com/Q/Did_Teddy_Roosevelt_Marry_his_cousin\nDid Teddy Roosevelt Marry his cousin?", "text": "\"Answers.com ® Wiki Answers ® Categories History, Politics & Society History History of the United States US Presidents Theodore Roosevelt Did Teddy Roosevelt Marry his cousin? Flag Did Teddy Roosevelt Marry his cousin? Answer by Nose 14 Confidence votes 4No, you're thinking of Franklin Delano Roosevelte.4 people found this useful Was this answer useful? Yes Somewhat No Elise2012 1 Contribution Why was Teddy Roosevelt called Teddy? Its just short for Theodore (Ted, Teddy). it came from when he was out hunting and he saw a bear with its baby cub and he refused to shoot the bear because of its cub, wh …What did Teddy Roosevelt do? He was known for progressive Polities Ariel beltran 15 Contributions Was Teddy Roosevelt married? Yes, Teddy Roosevelt was actually married twice. First to Alice Hathaway Lee (who died) then he married Edith Kermit Carow. Married: ." }, { "docid": "D559978#0", "title": "http://www.sparknotes.com/biography/fdr/section1/\nFranklin D. Roosevelt", "text": "\"FDR's Early Years<< Prev Section Next Section >>Franklin Delano Roosevelt was born on January 30, 1882. He was so sickly that he almost did not survive, and his worried parents held off naming him for two months. His father was James Roosevelt, a graduate of Union College and Harvard Law School, though not a practicing lawyer. James lived a life similar to an English country gentleman, with a large estate at Hyde Park in New York. Sara Delano, from an family background equally distinguished as the Roosevelts, was James Roosevelt's second wife, and was separated from him by twenty years. His age and her difficulty giving birth to Franklin prevented them from having any more children, and Franklin grew up as their beloved only child. His relationship with his parents, especially his mother, was very strong. It was her unshakeable faith in him that many believe gave him the self-confidence that enabled him to succeed later in life. French and German governesses educated Roosevelt until he was fourteen, and he spent most of his free time riding on the estate and playing by himself. He accompanied his parents on their travels to Europe and to all their social engagements." }, { "docid": "D2360385#0", "title": "https://inventhelp.com/archives/10-04/inventhelp-newsletter-october-2004/inventions-and-the-us-presidency\nInventions and the U.S. Presidency", "text": "\"Ever since George Washington signed the first Bill into law establishing the U. S. patent system, the office of the presidency and the world of inventing have been forever entwined, either directly or indirectly. In this election year, Invent Help® is pleased to share these invention stories and how they relate to our United States presidents. George Washington 1789-1797Besides being credited as the \"\"inventor\"\" of our nation, George Washington played a roll in establishing the U. S. patent system. But why was he interested in inventing at all? Washington ran into a man named James Rumsey at an inn where both were staying. Rumsey showed Washington a model of his invention: a mechanical boat that could propel itself upstream by grappling on the bottom. Washington must have liked what he saw, because he wrote a letter of recommendation for Rumsey. Rumsey used Washington's certificate to obtain patents and support for his inventions from various state legislatures. But Rumsey's predicament required so much labor that it sparked Washington's interest in supporting inventors. In order to eliminate the need for inventors like Rumsey having to go from state to state to get patent protection for their idea, Washington pushed for the development of a constitution that could help establish a unified patent system for inventors." }, { "docid": "D1470201#0", "title": "http://www.answers.com/Q/In_what_year_was_President_Roosevelt_elected\nIn what year was President Roosevelt elected?", "text": "Answers.com ® Wiki Answers ® Categories History, Politics & Society History History of the United States US Presidents Franklin D. Roosevelt In what year was President Roosevelt elected? Flag In what year was President Roosevelt elected? Answer by Don Dfoofnik Confidence votes 231KThere are three kinds of answers: ones that are mostly right, ones that are mostly wrong, and those that once were right but now are wrong. Theodore Roosevelt (26th President) Theodore Roosevelt was elected Vice President in 1900 for the second term of William Mc Kinley. When Mc Kinley died on September 14, 1901, Roosevelt became President. He successfully ran for re-election in 1904. Franklin Delano Roosevelt (32nd President) Franklin D. Roosevelt was elected in 1932, and served as President from March 4, 1933 until his death on April 12, 1945. His four electoral victories and 12 years in office are the most for any US President. ( The 22nd Amendment now limits Presidents to a total of 8 to 10 years in office. ) 4 people found this useful Was this answer useful?" }, { "docid": "D276206#0", "title": "http://www.history.com/this-day-in-history/franklin-roosevelt-marries-eleanor-roosevelt\nFranklin Roosevelt marries Eleanor Roosevelt", "text": "Presidential1905Franklin Roosevelt marries Eleanor Roosevelt Share this:facebook twitter google+Print Cite Future president Franklin Delano Roosevelt weds his fifth cousin once removed, Eleanor Roosevelt, in New York on this day in 1905. Eleanor, born Anna Eleanor Roosevelt in New York in 1884, lost her mother Anna to diphtheria when she was eight. Her father, Elliot, a brother of Theodore Roosevelt, died as a result of alcoholism when she was 10 years old. As a result, Eleanor was raised by the extended Roosevelt family and met her future husband for the first time when she was just two years old and he was four. They saw each other frequently at dances and parties and over the years became very close. In 1903, a 22-year-old Franklin proposed marriage to the 19-year-old Eleanor; the couple wed two years later on St. Patrick’s Day. Former President Theodore Roosevelt gave away the bride. As Franklin pursued a career in politics, Eleanor raised four children (a fifth died in infancy), volunteered in civic organizations and worked for women’s suffrage before becoming first lady. A year after their wedding, Teddy Roosevelt, who was very fond of his niece, wrote to FDR, “you and Eleanor are true and brave, and I believe you love each other unselfishly…” However, their married life proved less than blissful. In 1918, Eleanor was devastated to discover that Franklin was having an affair with her secretary, Lucy Mercer." }, { "docid": "D492362#0", "title": "http://www.answers.com/Q/Why_did_President_Roosevelt_and_many_others_believe_it_necessary_to_block_German_and_Japanese_expansion\nWhy did President Roosevelt and many others believe it necessary to block German and Japanese expansion?", "text": "\"Answers.com ® Wiki Answers ® Categories History, Politics & Society History War and Military History Why did President Roosevelt and many others believe it necessary to block German and Japanese expansion? Flag Why did President Roosevelt and many others believe it necessary to block German and Japanese expansion? Edit Answered by The Wiki Answers ®Community Answers.com ® is making the world better one answer at a time. President Roosevelt and many others believed it necessary to block German and Japanese expansion in order to prevent a shift in the balance of power that would threaten countries opposed to Germany and Japan. It was possible that German and Japanese Expansion would allow the two nations to control a significant portion of Europe and Asia, which would make them formidable opponents. If the decision to intervene in the Axis conquest of Europe and East Asia had been delayed, it might not have been reversible.3 people found this useful Was this answer useful? Yes Somewhat No Kyomnie1234 4 Contributions Why did the Japanese believe that an attack on Pearl Harbor was necessary in 1941?the answer that was on here waas not good so to tell u the truth we dnt know at all we r so so so so SORRY!Edit How did Roosevelt try to stop Japanese expansion in the pacific? He placed an embargo on important naval and aviation supplies to Japan, such as oil, iron ore, fuel, steel, and rubber. Edit Armoryhistorian 4,374 Contributions Franklin D. Roosevelt is related to how many other presidents by blood or marriage? It is said Franklin D. Roosevelt was related to eleven other US Presidents." }, { "docid": "D1286158#0", "title": "http://www.newsmax.com/FastFeatures/roosevelt-theodore-franklin-related/2015/05/29/id/592404/\nRoosevelt: Theodore and Franklin Share Name, Distantly Related", "text": "Home | Fast Features Tags: roosevelt | theodore | franklin | related Roosevelt: Theodore and Franklin Share Name, Distantly Related President Franklin Delano Roosevelt, left and President Theodore Roosevelt. ( AFP/Getty Images; Library of Congress/Reuters/Landov)By Krista Klaus | Monday, 29 Sep 2014 08:50 PMEmail Article | Contact | Print | A ATweet While many Americans may assume that President Franklin D. Roosevelt (1933-1945) was the son of Theodore Roosevelt (1901-1909), the two former presidents who led the country three decades apart were actually fifth cousins. Their closest tie was FDR’s wife Eleanor who was also the niece of President Theodore Roosevelt. Uncle Teddy was president of the United States in 1905 and even walked his brother Elliot’s daughter down the aisle. ( And yes, that means the president and first lady were fifth cousins once removed.) Vote Now: Was Teddy or Franklin Roosevelt the Greatest American President? Years before he wooed Teddy Roosevelt’s niece, FDR admired his distant cousin. Franklin became aware of Theodore’s rising star in American politics at the age of 14 when his parents sent him to the prestigious Groton School in Massachusetts. Although the cousins both served as presidents of the United States, Theodore was a Republican and Franklin a Democrat. In spite of the fact that his cousin was in the White House, Franklin declared allegiance to the Democrat party while writing for Harvard College’s Crimson publication, according to the University of Virginia's Miller Center." }, { "docid": "D19576#0", "title": "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_were_teddy_roosevelt%27s_challenges_that_he_faced_in_his_time_as_president\nWhat were Teddy Roosevelt's challenges that he faced in his time as president?", "text": "\"Answers.com ® Wiki Answers ® Categories History, Politics & Society History History of the United States US Presidents Franklin D. Roosevelt What were Teddy Roosevelt's challenges that he faced in his time as president? Flag What were Teddy Roosevelt's challenges that he faced in his time as president? Answer by Mr V Confidence votes 16.0KFirst of all, Teddy Roosevelt did not have the respect of the \"\"established\"\" politicians when he first took office. Many felt he lacked the qualification for the job and others thought he was too inexperience. The new Middle Class in society saw Roosevelt as a refreshing change from the \"\"solemn dignity\"\" nurtured by recent Presidents. The Middle Class dubbed him \"\"Teddy\"\" and soon he became known as simply, \"\"TR.\"\" He also faced many domestic issues. The slum conditions in the cities needed help, many manufacturing companies were destroying the envirornment in their search for natural resources, and the food industry was not regulated nor inspected to protect the health of the consumers. There also was corruption in state and local politics. TR embraced reform and was an avid reader of the \"\"muckrakers\"\" books and newspaper articles." }, { "docid": "D1926094#0", "title": "http://www.nydailynews.com/news/justice-story/takes-kill-bull-moose-article-1.1179536\nJustice Story: Teddy Roosevelt survives assassin when bullet hits folded speech in his pocket", "text": "Justice Story: Teddy Roosevelt survives assassin when bullet hits folded speech in his pocket BY Mara Bovsun NEW YORK DAILY NEWS Updated: Tuesday, March 12, 2013, 4:50 PMfacebook Tweet email Former President Theodore Roosevelt, campaigning shortly before he was shot. ( Library of Congress)One hundred years ago, Theodore Roosevelt stepped upon the stage at the Milwaukee civic auditorium, unbuttoned his coat to reveal a blood-stained shirt, and uttered one of the most famous lines of a presidential campaign: “It takes more than that to kill a Bull Moose. ”The “that” was a bullet from a .38-caliber revolver, aimed by John Flammang Schrank, 36, a down-on-his-luck Bavarian-born New York City saloonkeeper. Bullet-pierced shirt that Teddy Roosevelt wore during speech after the attempted assassination on Oct. 14, 1912. To Schrank, Roosevelt’s bid for a third term as President was, literally, his worst nightmare. On Sept. 14, 1912, he would later tell police, he dreamed he was writing a poem when he felt a tap on his shoulder and heard a voice say, “Let not a murderer take the presidential chair, avenge my death. ”The nocturnal visitor, Schrank was certain, was President William Mc Kinley. Mc Kinley’s death on Sept. 14, 1901, from an assassin’s bullets, left Roosevelt running the country. A landslide victory in 1904 gave the former Rough Rider a second term. Library of Congress John Flammang Schrank, at left, smiles after he's placed under arrest for assassination attempt." }, { "docid": "D1286160#0", "title": "https://www.quora.com/How-were-Theodore-and-Franklin-Roosevelt-related\nHow were Theodore and Franklin Roosevelt related?", "text": "\"Joe Kalinowski, Reading, Google, History buff Answered Nov 6, 2016 · Author has 841 answers and 1.2m answer views Originally Answered: How are Franklin Roosevelt and Theodore Roosevelt related? Their closest tie was FDR's wife Eleanor who was also the niece of President Theodore Roosevelt. Sep 29, 2014Theodore and Franklin Roosevelt Share Name, Distantly Relatedhttp://www.newsmax.com/Fast Featu... theodore - franklin -related/2015/.../592404/2k Views · View Upvoters Related Questions More Answers Below How were Teddy Roosevelt and Franklin Roosevelt related? Did they have a close relationship? What is the relation between Franklin and Theodore Roosevelt? What are FDR and Theodore Roosevelt known for? Were FDR and Theodore Roosevelt socialists, if not in name but in deed? Why was Theodore Roosevelt known as \"\"Teddy\"\"? Ask New Question Mary Beth Donnelly, History geek, politics buff, music lover, people watcher!Answered May 7, 2016 · Author has 212 answers and 225.8k answer views Originally Answered: What was the link between FDR and Teddy Roosevelt? If you're looking for their genealogical link, this should answer it (Source: PBS).1.2k Views Niel Bornstein, A bit of a fan of TRAnswered Mar 29, 2016 · Author has 69 answers and 160.3k answer views They were related two ways." }, { "docid": "D2179330#0", "title": "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_tall_was_theodore_roosevelt\nWho was Theodore Roosevelt?", "text": "\"Cataclysmic Beefstick 7,259 Contributions Who was Theodore Roosevelt? Theodore \"\"Teddy\"\" Roosevelt was the 26th President of the United States. He conserved more land area, over 150 Million acres, as President, which is more than any other person …Oldxxxgeezer 1,974 Contributions Who is Theodore Roosevelt? Theodore Roosevelt was the president of the US from 1901 to 1909. His father was Theodore Roosevelt Sr. and one of his sons was Brig. Gen. Theodore Roosevelt, Jr. About Theodore Roosevelt? Theodore Roosevelt was born in October of 1858. He graduated from Harvard and Columbia and served in the United States Army prior tobecoming the 26th President of the United St …J. P. Helm 124,843 Contributions Retired professor of math and computer science having taught for 36 years at a state supported university in Virginia Are Theodore Roosevelt Jr and Theodore Roosevelt the same person? Not exactly." }, { "docid": "D2976054#0", "title": "http://www.answers.com/Q/Why_did_president_Roosevelt_wish_to_keep_the_US_neutral\nWhy did president Roosevelt wish to keep the US neutral?", "text": "\"Answers.com ® Wiki Answers ® Categories History, Politics & Society History History of the United States US Presidents Theodore Roosevelt Why did president Roosevelt wish to keep the US neutral? Flag Why did president Roosevelt wish to keep the US neutral? Answered by The Wiki Answers ®Community Answers.com ® is making the world better one answer at a time. You will have to remember that when Germany invaded Poland in 1939, America was still coming out of the Great Depression. You will also have to remember that World War I was a horrible war. In some battles, millions died, yet only 2-3 miles were gained. The war also saw heavy use of artillery and poison gas. France's infrastructure and countryside were reduced to mud and rubble. Some wounded men would even drown in the mud crying for their comrades and their mothers. A most of a generation was wiped out." }, { "docid": "D2093633#0", "title": "http://www.imdb.com/name/nm0740485/bio\nBiography", "text": "\"Edit Theodore Roosevelt Biography Showing all 110 items Jump to: Overview (5) | Mini Bio (1) | Spouse (2) | Trade Mark (3) | Trivia (75) | Personal Quotes (24)Overview (5)Born October 27, 1858 in New York City, New York, USADied January 6, 1919 in Oyster Bay, Long Island, New York, USA (coronary embolism)Birth Name Theodore Roosevelt Jr. Nicknames The Happy Warrior The Trust Buster The Rough Rider The Old Lion Telescope Teddy The Meddler The Hero of San Juan Hill The Man on Horseback Haroun-al-Roosevelt The Bull Moose The Great White Chief The Driving Force Four Eyes The Dynamo of Power T. R. Teddy Height 5' 10\"\" (1.78 m)Mini Bio (1)Theodore Roosevelt was born on October 27, 1858 in New York City, New York, USA as Theodore Roosevelt Jr. He was a writer and producer, known for Arena (2016), Simple Gifts (1977) and Womanhood, the Glory of the Nation (1917). He was married to Edith Kermit Carow Roosevelt and Alice Hathaway Lee. He died on January 6, 1919 in Oyster Bay, Long Island, New York. Spouse (2)Edith Kermit Carow Roosevelt ( 2 December 1886 - 6 January 1919) (his death) (5 children)Alice Hathaway Lee ( 27 October 1880 - 14 February 1884) (her death) (1 child)Trade Mark (3)Round Spectacles Moustache Known for His love of Physical Activities and His active Lifestyle Trivia (75)His first wife, Alice Hathaway Lee Roosevelt, and his mother, Martha Stewart \"\"Mittie\"\" Bulloch Roosevelt, both died on the same day, February 14, 1884, eleven hours apart. Alice died two days after giving birth to their first child, Alice Lee Roosevelt, of a combination of child birth and kidney disease, and Mittie died due to Typhoid Fever. In his personal diary, on that day, he wrote a large X, and one sentence, \"\"The light has gone out of my life\"\". Born at 3am-LMTTwenty-sixth president of the United States of America. Called the Father of the Teddy Bear. Youngest President of the United States, being sworn in at age 42 years, 322 days. Second youngest was John F. Kennedy, who was sworn in at age 43 years, 236 days." }, { "docid": "D567760#0", "title": "http://www.dictionary.com/browse/roosevelt\nRoosevelt", "text": "\"Roosevelt [ roh -z uh -velt, -v uh lt, rohz -velt, -v uh lt; spelling pronunciation roo -z uh -velt]Spell Syllables Examplesnoun1. ( Anna) Eleanor, 1884–1962, U. S. diplomat, author, and lecturer (wife of Franklin Delano Roosevelt).2. Edith Kermit Carow, 1861–1948, U. S. First Lady 1901–09 (wife of Theodore Roosevelt).3. Franklin Delano [ del - uh -noh] ( Show IPA ), ( \"\"FDR\"\") 1882–1945, 32nd president of the U. S. 1933–45.4. Theodore ( \"\"Teddy\"\"; \"\"T. R\"\") 1858–1919, 26th president of the U. S. 1901–09: Nobel Peace Prize 1906.5. Rio. Formerly Río da Duvida. a river flowing N from W Brazil to the Madeira River. About 400 miles (645 km) long. Dictionary.com Unabridged Based on the Random House Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2018." }, { "docid": "D1852258#0", "title": "https://www.nps.gov/museum/exhibits/elro/family.html\n.", "text": "\"The Museum Collection Eleanor Roosevelt's mother and father FDR Library NPX 91-174 (09)A nna Eleanor Roosevelt was born October 11, 1884, into a socially and politically prominent family with a distinguished heritage. Her father was Elliott Roosevelt, President Theodore \"\"Teddy\"\" Roosevelt's younger brother. Her mother, Anna Rebecca Hall came from a family of wealthy New York landowners. E leanor was an awkward child and her serious nature puzzled her mother. Unlike Anna, she wasn't beautiful. Eleanor later recalled, \"\"I was always disgracing my mother.\"\" Although he adored her, her alcoholic father often disappointed Eleanor. Anna died in 1892 and Elliott two years later. Eleanor was only 10 when she and her two brothers were placed in their grandmother's care. At 15, she was sent to England to attend Allenswood." }, { "docid": "D2094853#0", "title": "http://www.law.columbia.edu/media_inquiries/news_events/2008/october2008/roosevelts_jds\nPresidents Roosevelt Awarded Law Degrees Posthumously", "text": "\"26th and 32nd U. S. Presidents Become Official Graduates of Columbia Law School WATCH VIDEO : Simon Roosevelt accepts J. D. on behalf of great-great- grandfather Theodore Roosevelt, Class of 1882. WATCH VIDEO: Michael Roosevelt ’72, accepts J. D. on behalf of grandfather Franklin Delano Roosevelt, Class of 1907. WATCH VIDEO: Dean David M. Schizer's remarks. THEODORE AND FRANKLIN ROOSEVELT RECEIVE POSTHUMOUS LAW DEGREES FROM COLUMBIA LAW SCHOOLMade Official Members of the Classes of 1882 and 1907 Their Legacies Echo Loudly This Campaign Season Press contact: Erin St. John Kelly [email protected] Office 212-854-1787/Cell 646-284-8549/Public Affairs Office 212-854-2650By Mary Johnson and Erin St. John Kelly October 9, 2008 (NEW YORK) – The lives and careers of Theodore and Franklin Delano Roosevelt have been studied, envied and emulated. Lately, as the crisis in the U. S. economy has deepened, and, as Election Day gets closer, they have also been much evoked. Theodore and Franklin’s resumes have many common elements including this one: Both presidents attended and but did not graduate from Columbia Law School. Teddy was meant to be a member of the Class of 1882 and FDR the Class of 1907, but both departed early to embark on their historic political careers, never receiving their juris doctor degrees. “Tonight,” said Columbia Law School Dean David M. Schizer on Sept. 25 at the Harlan Fiske Stone Society Reception, “we’re going to reconcile that.” In conferring them posthumous J. D.s, Schizer described the Roosevelts’ eras and drew parallels to today. “When FDR was inaugurated, industrial production had fallen by more than half in three years, farm prices had fallen by 60 percent, and 32 of the 48 states had closed their banks." } ]
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are freckles an irish trait
[ { "docid": "D2122542#0", "title": "http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-srv/projects/stpats/look.htm\nThe Look of the Irish: It's a Heritage as Plain as the Nose on a Face", "text": "\"The Look of the Irish: It's a Heritage as Plain as the Nose on a Face By Henry Allen Washington Post Staff Writer Friday, March 17, 1995; Page B01You don't talk much about English faces, Polish faces, Korean faces or Nigerian faces. You never say \"\"He had a face like the map of Belgium. \"\" But Irish faces are artworks, monuments to Irishness, and we are all critics -- who knows how many people chased Sinn Fein leader Gerry Adams around town this week just to see what kind of an Irish face he'd brought with him. ( The face of a tough, smart priest, the youngest priest ever to be closest to the cardinal, who, in turn, is afraid of him and doesn't know why. ) So many Irish faces: \"\"The common classes are strongly marked with the national peculiarity of features, and by this they are readily recognized in other countries.\"\" -- \"\" A Pictorial Geography of the World\"\" (1856). But what is the peculiarity? What is their Irishness? Among these faces: Map of Ireland: big chin, thin upper lip, nose of topographical complexity and hooded eyes whose lids seem to cross the pupils on a slow diagonal -- features almost too big for the face, heavy and quaint like a 1954 Buick Roadmaster. Goddess Colleen: big-boned, redheaded, like Athena with freckles, skin as pale as Chinese takeout cartons, and a look of splendid uncaring about their architectural cheekbones." } ]
[ { "docid": "D2438001#0", "title": "http://customphdthesis.com/essay/outcome-of-heredity/\nOutcome of Heredity", "text": "Outcome of Heredity Outcome of Heredity Title: Lab to Determine the Outcome of Heredity Instructions: You will fill out the Punnett squares and answer a set of questions for each exercise. When your lab report is complete, submit this document to your instructor in your assignment box. Using what you learned on the lab animation (and the images below), you will fill in the following Punnett squares and answer the questions that follow: Exercise 1: Color Blindness A. Choose the parental gametes, and align these in the correct positions around the Punnett square. ( Type in the correct gametes. Pink are the female gametes, and blue are the male gametes. XC is the gene for normal vision, and Xc is the gene for color blindness.) CB. Choose the correct genotype of the progeny to fill in the Punnett square. ( Type the correct genotypes in the boxes. )______ __________________ Question Answer What is the genotype of the mother?" }, { "docid": "D140130#0", "title": "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20080531145650AAPzB5y\nWhat are characteristics of Irish people?", "text": "Society & Culture Cultures & Groups Other - Cultures & Groups What are characteristics of Irish people? Follow 14 answers Answers Relevance Rating Newest Oldest Best Answer: You asked for characteristics but got stereotypes-some,which applied to certain other groups, would be considered downright racist! A cliche is the red hair. It's common in Ireland but actually slightly more so in Scotland. It is still a fairly rare hair colour, just found more commonly there than elsewhere. most Irish are brunettes. a considerably amount,particularly in the West, have very dark hair,often near black, and can have dark eyes too. genetically the Irish are closest related to the basques of Spain--from an ancient people that settled in Ireland after the Ice age. Long pre 'celtic' I might add! They tend to be not terribly tall, the young girls are often very pretty, they do like their drink (but can hold it better than most), a lot are into music and they have a sense of humour that lets them get away with LOADS!brother_in_magic · 10 years ago1 0 Comment Asker's rating Born with green eyes and dark auburn hair." }, { "docid": "D2818574#0", "title": "http://www.gaelicmatters.com/being-irish-means.html\nWhat being Irish means to you", "text": "\"What being Irish means to you Being irish means you’ve been greeted with “D’ya know who’s dead?” by your mother\"\"Being Irish means calling all ATMs drinklinks\"\"So what does it mean to be Irish? The Irish Times newspaper recently asked its readers to tweet in what being Irish means to them. Below are their responses. Some are funny, some catch the essence of being Irish and there are a few that aren't that flattering at all but accurate in their own way. I'll be waiting to hear your own responses so please let me know. You'll also notice the national shame of many in not being able to speak Gaelic or Irish as most people refer to the language in Ireland. Others refer to the disastrous economic fortunes of the country at present. I have tried to explain some of the more local cultural references in italics after some of the quotes. Being Irish means#being irish means calling all ATMs drinklinks – Michael Collins#beingirishmeans having an Aunt Mary – Frankie Fitzgerald#beingirishmeans you don’t have the foggiest idea of how to speak Irish – Raheen Jackson#beingirishmeans the only Irish you can speak is “an bhfuil cead agam dul go dti an leithreas?” –" }, { "docid": "D1394058#0", "title": "http://www.purgatory.net/kornelia/1603/red_hair_facts.htm\n.", "text": "\"Some of us are drawn to the color Red like a bull in Spain, relentless, fixed, and pure. Less than four percent of the world population has naturally red hair. That is less than two percent in America. The gene for Ginger hair was discovered in 1995 and this discovery got little attention. This is not consistent as red heads have gotten lots of it. Some negative such as the association with witches and a crazy temper. Some are positive, such as our love for Lucy, The Little Mermaid, and the Feminist icon of Lilith, the first wife of Adam who insisted on sexual equality. So many deceptive MYTHS are of common knowledge concerning the crimson strand. Read up on the TRUE history of this striking genetic endowment. Sixty percent of women who dye their hair do so at home." }, { "docid": "D194313#0", "title": "http://genetics.thetech.org/ask-a-geneticist/genotype-vs-phenotype\n.", "text": "-A curious adult from the U. S. March 27, 2013Words like dominant and recessive don’t describe the gene…they describe the trait. What this means is that what a particular version of a gene is actually doing doesn’t matter in terms of the trait being recessive or not. What matters is what trait we are looking at. This can mean that the same version (or allele) of a gene can be dominant, recessive or even co-dominant. It all depends on the trait. A great example of this is broken versions of the MC1R gene. The MC1R gene is a key player in both red hair and freckles. Red hair is a recessive trait meaning you need two broken MC1R copies to end up with it. But having freckles, which are caused by the same broken MC1R genes, is a dominant trait. One copy is enough." }, { "docid": "D615132#0", "title": "http://kidshealth.org/en/kids/what-is-gene.html\n.", "text": "\"Listenen español¿Qué es un gen? The doorbell rings. Emma's dad calls out, \"\"Emma, answer the door! I'm making dinner and my hands are full! \"\" Emma puts down her book, and heads to the door. As she opens it slowly, a burst of mostly familiar faces rush through the door. Aunts, uncles, and cousins she hasn't seen in years greet her enthusiastically. Aunt Rita pulls Emma into a hug and says, \"\"Well, look at you! You've grown! And you've got such beautiful red, curly hair!" }, { "docid": "D342496#0", "title": "https://owlcation.com/stem/Irish-Blood-Genetic-Identity\nBlood of the Irish: What DNA Tells Us About the Ancestry of People in Ireland", "text": "\"Owlcation » STEM » Genetics & Evolution Blood of the Irish: What DNA Tells Us About the Ancestry of People in Ireland Updated on March 17, 2017Marie Mc Keown more Contact Author The red-hair gene is most common in among Scottish and Irish people. | Source Blood of the Irish The blood in Irish veins is Celtic, right? Well, not exactly. Although the history that used to be taught at school said the Irish were simply a Celtic people, related to the central European Celts, the truth is much more complicated, and much more interesting than that. Research done into the DNA of the Irish has shown that our old understanding of where the population of Ireland originated may have been misguided. Although the modern Irish have been shown to share many genetic similarities with Scottish and Welsh populations, and to differ somewhat from the English, due to repeated waves of migration to the island they also have close genetic relations with people further afield. In fact, some of the Irish's closest DNA links are with regions further afield!This article is based upon the latest research sequencing the genomes of the remains of ancient Irish people, published at the end of 2015. Medieval map of Ireland, showing Irish tribes. Early Origins of Irish DNAThe earliest settlers came to Ireland during the Stone Age, around 10,000 years ago. There are still remnants of their presence scattered across the island." }, { "docid": "D1784617#0", "title": "http://www.newhealthadvisor.com/Dominant-and-Recessive-Traits-List.html\nDominant and Recessive Traits List", "text": "Dominant and Recessive Traits List Do you wish to have your mom’s dimples that she obviously passed on to your sister? Do you have your grandmother’s pimple free face and your sister has ever complained of her oily skin? Or does your father have blue eyes, but only your cousin has them in your family and not you? The cause of these varying features is not only because of corresponding genes, but also how they express themselves. Follow the dominant and recessive traits list in this article, and you will know more secrets about genetics. How do Your Genes Work? Your DNA is responsible for who you are, how you act and even how you look. It is an instruction manual; only that instructions are in the form of genes. Each gene contains specific information that makes up a part of you. A good example is your hair color, which is determined by a single gene that contains instructions about it." }, { "docid": "D194311#0", "title": "http://www.answers.com/Q/Why_are_recessive_traits_more_common_than_dominant\nWhy are recessive traits more common than dominant?", "text": "\"Answers.com ® Wiki Answers ® Categories Science Biology Genetics Genetic Engineering Why are recessive traits more common than dominant? Flag Why are recessive traits more common than dominant? Answer by Msch Confidence votes 353They're not necessarily, but they can be. When a recessive trait is more common, it likely because it was advantageous to have that trait so the species evolved to have more of it in the gene pool. Also, since dominant traits are expressed over recessive traits, natural selection has more of an effect on them.3 people found this useful Was this answer useful? Yes Somewhat No Kmg toast 44 Contributions Are dominant traits more likely to be inheritd then recessive traits? Yes. When looking at Gregor Mendel's laws of inheritance, the Dominant allele will always be inherited by the offspring, as it is more potent than the 'weaker' recessive allel …Are traits controlled by dominant alleles more common than traits controlled by recessive alleles?yes, if two Bb parents have kids, there is a 3:1 ratio that their children will show a dominant trait (BB Bb Bb bb). For multiple alleles (3 or more) it gets a little more com …Sisan Agbeyegbe 13 Contributions Are dominant or recessive traits more likely to occur?dominant traits are not always more common or more likely to occur because you could be living on a small island that doesn't get visitors and almost everyone has this recessi …Meave Gilchrist 24,958 Contributions\"\"Nothing in life is to be feared, it is only to be understood.\"\" Marie Curie Are dominant alleles more common than recessive alleles?" }, { "docid": "D3415863#0", "title": "https://www.quora.com/Is-it-racist-to-use-colors-like-black-yellow-white-or-otherwise-when-describing-a-person\n\"Is it racist to use colors like \"\"black\"\", \"\"yellow\"\", \"\"white\"\" or otherwise, when describing a person?\"", "text": "\"Quora User, student in Translation Updated Jul 16, 2012I don't believe it's racist or offensive, but do keep in mind these are adjectives, not nouns. For example, it is perfectly fine to say \"\"These black ladies come here often.\"\" It would be inappropriate to say \"\"Blacks come here often.\"\" The reason is pretty simple: removing words like \"\"person\"\", \"\"man\"\", \"\"woman\"\", etc. essentially leaves out things you may have in common with that person and quickly leads to group mentalities where you have \"\"whites\"\" and \"\"blacks\"\". Also, consider how some people in talk shows refer to minorities like \"\"gays\"\" as if they were another species. It's a subtle thing, and everyone makes this mistake from time to time, but it's definitely something to work on if we want to achieve a better understanding of each other. I think using \"\"yellow\"\" to refer to East-Asian people is a separate issue and has more to do with the meaning of \"\"yellow\"\" across languages. For example, black tea is called \"\"red tea\"\" [ 红茶 ] in Chinese. Earth is also considered yellow in western China, and black in northern areas of the country, as Jessica Lian kindly points out.5.8k Views · View Upvoters Related Questions More Answers Below How offensive is the term \"\"Black and Brown\"\" when used by a White person?" }, { "docid": "D190495#0", "title": "http://education.seattlepi.com/example-learned-trait-4334.html\nWhat Is an Example of a Learned Trait?", "text": "\"Written by Maria Magher Related Articles1Tips on Remembering Tissue Types in Anatomy2How to Think Critically & Analytically3What Art Classes Should You Take to Become a Doll Artist?4How to Write Characterization Papers The person you are -- from what you look like to how you behave -- is a combination of genetic and environmental influences. You might get your freckles from your mom, through genetics, but you might also get your sense of humor from her, a learned trait. Or you might get your blonde hair from your dad, but you might be a great singer, while he is not. You possess a combination of inherited and learned traits, which helps to explain your similarities and differences from your family. Inherited Traits Inherited traits are perhaps the easiest to understand. They are usually physical characteristics that you inherit from your parents or relatives through genetics. For example, you might inherit your mother's eye shape or color, or you might inherit your grandmother's smile. Height, hair color, eye color, facial features, and more can all be inherited traits. You have no influence on what traits you inherit. There is debate about whether personality traits and behaviors can be inherited, or whether they are learned through environmental exposure." }, { "docid": "D1257104#0", "title": "http://www.answers.com/Q/Is_Albinism_dominant_or_recessive\nDominant and recessive?", "text": "\"Dominant and recessive? A dominant gene will hide the recessive gene. It is shown as a capital letter in the gene. ( i.e. Rr, R is the dominant gene) In blood type, A is dominant over O. So if a perso …Gabriel Caterson 182 Contributions What is dominant and recessive? These are terms used in a punnet square. Dominant is the Phenotype, or a gene that is predicted to be expressed in a heterozygous being- the offspring of two beings with diffe …Courtney Sharp 177 Contributions What is recessive and dominant? A recessive gene is a gene that is hidden by another genetic trait. A dominant gene is one that is expressed Meave Gilchrist 24,958 Contributions\"\"Nothing in life is to be feared, it is only to be understood.\"\" Marie Curie What is dominant recessive? There is dominant and there is recessive." }, { "docid": "D1248627#0", "title": "http://www.answers.com/Q/Is_a_widows_peak_dominant_or_recessive\nDominant and recessive?", "text": "\"Dominant and recessive? A dominant gene will hide the recessive gene. It is shown as a capital letter in the gene. ( i.e. Rr, R is the dominant gene) In blood type, A is dominant over O. So if a perso …Gabriel Caterson 182 Contributions What is dominant and recessive? These are terms used in a punnet square. Dominant is the Phenotype, or a gene that is predicted to be expressed in a heterozygous being- the offspring of two beings with diffe …Courtney Sharp 177 Contributions What is recessive and dominant? A recessive gene is a gene that is hidden by another genetic trait. A dominant gene is one that is expressed Meave Gilchrist 24,958 Contributions\"\"Nothing in life is to be feared, it is only to be understood.\"\" Marie Curie What is dominant recessive? There is dominant and there is recessive." }, { "docid": "D2462009#0", "title": "http://study.com/academy/lesson/what-is-a-gene-pool-definition-example-quiz.html\nWhat is a Gene Pool? - Definition & Example", "text": "Your next lesson will play in 10 seconds Add to Timeline Autoplay 70K views Create an account to start this course today Try it free for 5 days!Create An Account Recommended Lessons and Courses for You Related Lessons Related Courses How Gene Pool Diversity Affects a Group's Survival Potential Hardy-Weinberg Equilibrium: Definition, Equation & Evolutionary Agents Hardy-Weinberg Equilibrium I: Overview Gene Flow: Definition & Examples Lesson Transcript Instructor: Beth Skwarecki Your genes + everybody else's genes = the human gene pool. Learn about gene pools large and small, including how they can change and why they're more than meets the eye!What is a Gene Pool? A gene pool is a collection of all the genes in a population. This can be any population - frogs in a pond, trees in a forest, or people in a town. A gene pool isn't a real place; it's an abstract idea or an imaginary collection. Let's look at an example to get a better understanding. An Example Imagine you wake up one morning after a zombie apocalypse. There are only 100 people still alive on Earth - and none of the survivors have freckles. Is it possible that the gene for freckles is completely gone from the human gene pool? For any gene, including the one for freckles, each person has two copies - one inherited from Mom and one from Dad." }, { "docid": "D1117032#0", "title": "http://www.wisegeek.com/what-are-red-freckles.htm\nWhat Are Red Freckles?", "text": "Red freckles, also called cherry angiomas, hemangiomas, senile angiomas and Campbell de Morgan spots, are lesions resulting from a concentrated, high number of dilated blood vessels near the surface of the skin. More specifically, they occur when the number of endothelial cells lining the inside of the blood vessels rapidly grow and divide. Normally occurring on the trunk, they usually are fairly small in size with a flat or slightly raised shape, with a range of colors from bright red to black. It's more common for those who are approaching middle age to get them, with the number often increasing over time. They usually are completely benign and don't need treatment, but removal options are available. Physical Appearance Early on, red freckles are usually very small and are often described as being the size of a pinhead. They can become bigger over time, however, with large ones often reaching up to 0.25 inches (0.635 centimeters) in diameter. The smaller ones typically are flat, while bigger cherry angiomas frequently become raised or dome shaped. Despite their title, the lesions can have a purple or bluish color, or in some cases, brown or even black. Ad Location A person can develop a cherry angioma anywhere on the body, but in general, they tend to appear more often on the torso." }, { "docid": "D1214839#0", "title": "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20120425175844AA4R5oY\nWhat are physical characteristics of a Norwegian person?", "text": "\"Society & Culture Other - Society & Culture What are physical characteristics of a Norwegian person? I want to know the typical traits of a Norwegian person. I am quite tall for my age (5'6\"\", age 13), I am very pale and freckled, I have dark brown, almost black hair, and medium brown eyes that are evenly set apart. My face is roundish and kind of square, but mostly round. Are these typical traits of a... show more1 following 3 answers Answers Relevance Rating Newest Oldest Best Answer: Unlike what was said in the other question linked, you can actually tell the difference between Norwegians and East (those in the West are very often mixes between Danes, Norwegians and Swedes because of the region's position in the center of Scandinavia and that the West Coast of Sweden used to be owned by Norway and Denmark) Swedes and Finns if you know what to look for. It usually comes down to face shape. People from Eastern Sweden and Finland have... narrower faces with more pronounced cheekbones than Norwegians and Danes. Norwegians are often also a little taller than Danes (many Danes also have a slightly smaller nose). But you would need to live there for years (like me) to actually make out the difference. A Norwegian would have typical Scandinavian features." }, { "docid": "D1784616#0", "title": "https://www.slideshare.net/zahra1219/dominant-and-recessive-traits-in-humans-12045727\nDominant and recessive traits in humans", "text": "Dominant and recessive traits in humans84,083 views Share Like Download...zahra1219Follow Published on Mar 17, 2012by ZAHRA SAFARI... Published in: Technology, Lifestyle0 Comments8 Likes Statistics Notes Post Be the first to comment Dominant and recessive traits in humans1. There are over 200 traits that are transmitted from generation to generation in humans. These interesting aspects of human genetics are known as hereditary traits2. There are two or more variations in most ofthe genes called alleles. An individual caninherit same pair of alleles or two differentpairs of alleles. When there are two differentalleles, they are expressed in a different way. The trait that is expressed in case of twodifferent alleles, gives rise to the dominantand recessive traits in humans. When adominant allele is present, it is alwaysobserved that the dominant trait is expressed. The recessive trait is observed only in casethere are two recessive alleles present.3. Common Dominant and Recessive Traits in Humans:4." }, { "docid": "D3465411#0", "title": "http://genetics.thetech.org/ask/ask363\n.", "text": "-A middle school student from California June 3, 2010This is a great question that gets to the heart of genetics. The answer will help us understand how we get certain traits from our parents. It'll also give us a basic idea about how genetics works. The short answer to your question is that scientists look at a family's history to figure out whether something is dominant, recessive, or neither. They look to see which family members have which traits and how a trait is passed down. For example, if a trait tends to be directly passed from parent to child, then the odds are pretty good that the trait is a dominant one. If a trait skips generations or pops up out of nowhere, then the odds are pretty good that it is recessive. If the trait ends up a blending of the two parents' traits, then it isn't either. There are lots of other hints and clues you can get from looking at a family's history. There are lots of exceptions too." }, { "docid": "D140129#0", "title": "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_are_some_Irish_traits\nWhat are some Irish traits?", "text": "\"Answers.com ® Wiki Answers ® Categories Literature & Language Languages and Cultures English Language Definitions Comparisons The Difference Between What are some Irish traits? Flag What are some Irish traits? Answer by Sarah Finn Confidence votes 2.7KMany Irish are talkative, inquisitive about people and places, helpful, open, good company, interested in sport, etc etc. they tend to hate saying \"\"no\"\" to your face, so they are notoriously indirect when it comes to criticism, rejection etc. time keeping is often seen as a very honourable aspiration but nobody really expects an eight o'clock meeting to start at eight! definitely philosophical about life the universe and all of that. and, like anywhere else, some of us are just plain boring! ! 30 people found this useful Was this answer useful? Yes Somewhat No Chrisy101 17 Contributions What are some personality traits of lawyers?you have to be smart with who u are dealing with and be respocible at all times Franc 91 20,332 Contributions What are some Irish girl names? Aednat - \"\"ey+nit\"\" Aibhlinn - \"\"ave+leen\"\" Aibreann - \"\"ab+rawn\"\" Aideen Ailis - \"\"ay+lish\"\" Aine - \"\"awn+ye\"\" Alannah Aoibheann - \"\"eve+enn\"\" Aoi …Dm2158 1 Contribution What are the physical traits of Irish people?" }, { "docid": "D2571115#0", "title": "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20080312203848AA8etoG\nWhat is the difference between a gene, an allele and a chromosome?", "text": "Science & Mathematics Biology What is the difference between a gene, an allele and a chromosome? Follow 4 answers Answers Relevance Rating Newest Oldest Best Answer: GENE A gene is part of a DNA molecule within the nucleus of all cells. Each gene codes for a particular protein. Thus a gene is a unit of the inheritable characteristics of the organism. Humans have tens of thousands of different genes; these determine the phenotype of the individual. ALLELE The sequence of nucleotides on a DNA molecule that constitutes the form of a gene at a specific spot or a chromosome. There can be several variations of this sequence, and each of these is called an allele. In the case of the gene for eye color, for example, one allele codes for blue eyes, whereas the other may code for brown eyes. CHROMOSOME The small bodies in the nucleus of a cell that carry the chemical “instructions” for reproduction of the cell. They consist of strands of DNA wrapped in a double helix around a core of proteins." } ]
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are freesia plants perennial
[ { "docid": "D3041088#0", "title": "http://www.gardenguides.com/117522-grow-freesia-bulbs.html\nHow to Grow Freesia Bulbs", "text": "Home » Flowers How to Grow Freesia Bulbs By Willow Sidhe; Updated September 21, 2017Freesia, a perennial flowering plant grown from bulbs or corms, produces fragrant flowers in shades of red, blue, purple, white and yellow during the spring and early summer. According to the U. K. Flowers and Plants Association, freesias rank as one of the most popular cut flowers in the world, with more than 110 million sold per year in the U. K. alone. Native to South Africa, freesias require warm growing temperatures and only survive winter in USDA hardiness zones 9 through 11. Elsewhere, gardeners must lift the bulbs and store indoors through winter to prevent cold damage. Plant freesia bulbs during early fall in zones 9 through 11 or during spring in zones above 9. Choose an area that receives full sun and has well-drained, fertile soil. Spread a 2- to 3-inch layer of organic, weed-free compost over the planting site. Till the compost into the soil with a garden tiller to improve the soil's fertility prior to planting. Dig a hole in the soil just large enough for the freesia bulb. Insert the bulb into the soil with the flat side down and the pointed side up." } ]
[ { "docid": "D1730383#0", "title": "http://www.chron.com/life/gardening/article/What-to-do-in-the-garden-month-by-month-1799616.php\nWhat to do in the garden month by month", "text": "What to do in the garden month by month Published 5:30 am, Wednesday, August 22, 2007JAN | FEB | MAR | APR | MAY | JUNJUL | AUG | SEP | OCT | NOV | DECJanuary• Plant new rose bushes. They need 6-8 hours of full sun every day. ( Valentine’s Day is the traditional day to prune roses.) • Fertilize established trees and shrubs, except azaleas, camellias. • Keep a water source in the yard for birds wintering in your area. • Mist indoor plants. They like humidity. Set outside on sunny days. • Feed perennial bulbs (when they start showing greenery) with bulb food, superphosphate or bone meal. ( Squirrels may dig up bulbs to get at bone meal.) •" }, { "docid": "D1001816#0", "title": "http://www.eattheweeds.com/edible-flowers-part-eleven/\nEdible Flowers: Part Eleven", "text": "Edible Flowers: Part Elevenby DEANE in Edible Raw , Flowers , plants , Sugar/Sweetener , Vegetable , Vines Edible Flowers, a cheery way to start the day Coral Vine, Citron Melon, Milkweed Vine, Dayflower, Evening Primrose, Kudzu, Stock, Dame’s Rocket, Freesia, Dendrobium phalaenopsis Coral Vine Blossoms must be cooked The Coral Vine has dozens of names, not only as a cultivated blossom but an escapee on the most noxious list. Botanically it is Antigonon leptopus. A native of Mexico it has edible roots, leaves and for this series, flowers. To read more about it go here. The vine can climb to some 40 feet and blossoms nearly year round in warm area. Butterflies and bees like it (you’ve been warned) because over 40% of its blossoms are open at a time. The blossoms, like the leaves and roots, have to be cooked. The roots, while edible, are hard to find and dig up. Citron Melon The two plants non-foraging people ask about all the time are Society Garlic (covered elsewhere) and those small watermelon like fruit seen in old citrus groves and abandoned fields. The short answer is they are Citron Melons." }, { "docid": "D2853099#0", "title": "https://www.rhs.org.uk/advice/profile?pid=60\nAgapanthus", "text": "Agapanthus Agapanthus (African lily) are summer-flowering perennial plants, grown for their showy flowers, commonly in shades of blue and purple, but also white and pink. They thrive in any well-drained, sunny position in the garden, or grow these beauties in containers. Quick facts Common name African lily Botanical name Agapanthus Group Perennial Flowering time Mid-summer to early autumn Planting time Spring or early autumn Height and spread 40cm-1.5m (15in-5ft) height, 30-60cm (12-24in) spread Aspect South- or west-facing Hardiness Half hardy to fully hardy Difficulty Easy Jump to Propagation Cultivar Selection Problems Cultivation notes Agapanthus are perennials with fleshy, rhizomatous rootstocks originating from Southern Africa. Both deciduous and evergreen, some have thick, strappy leaves and others grass-like foliage. They range from fully hardy to half hardy, with the evergreen varieties generally the most tender. The evergreen species originate mainly from areas with winter or year-round rainfall, such as the East or West Cape. Deciduous species grow mainly in areas with dry winters and moist summers. Agapanthus thrives in fertile, well-drained, but moisture-retentive soil in full sun. Agapanthus show no preference for p H, except A. africanus which prefers an acid soil. Plant crowns in spring, 5cm (2in) below the ground and avoid planting in shade, as plants will either grow poorly or develop a mass of lush foliage at the expense of flowers." }, { "docid": "D2795437#0", "title": "http://homeguides.sfgate.com/types-crocus-sativus-60869.html\nFlowers That Come From Corms", "text": "\"Related Articles Types of Flowers That Come Back Each Year How to Fertilize Hyacinths Plants & Flowers That Will Bloom Each Year Without Replanting Do Annuals or Perennials Come Back Every Year? When the going gets tough, many plants avoid stressful conditions by going dormant and existing underground. They have various kinds of organs that store food so the plant can regrow when favorable conditions return. Tubers, rhizomes and fleshy roots come from the root system; corms are swollen stem bases, and bulbs are a condensed version of the plant with structures ready to grow into leaves, flowers and roots. Corms You can tell a corm from a bulb by slicing one open. If it has layers like an onion, it is a bulb. If the inside is solid, it is a corm. Most of the corms we grow for garden flowers are in the iris family and native to South Africa. Some of our wildflowers, such as jack-in-the-pulpit (Arisaema spp.) and blue dicks (Dichelostemma pulchella), grow from corms." }, { "docid": "D3235643#0", "title": "http://www.apartmenttherapy.com/5-fragrant-plants-for-a-small-86631\n5 Fragrant Plants for a Small Space", "text": "When I visit my mom she puts me to work 'dead-heading' her lavender. As I trim away the dead blossoms the smell of lavender surrounds me and attracts quite a few bees. It reminds me how important scent is in a garden and what an integral experience it is to losing yourself in the outdoors. In a small space like a balcony or small deck, using plants that give off a scent can make the experience that much richer. Here are 5 of my favorite fragrant plants perfect for a small space…1. Lavender: There are hundreds of varieties of Lavender but we normally go for whatever the nursery has available and what smells the best. It's basically drought tolerant and likes plenty of sun. It's also important to remember to cut off the dead flowers--as you cut them off, the plant will be triggered to produce more! And even the dead blossoms keep their scent, so you can collect a bundle and keep it by your bed.2. Scented Geranium: This is what I planted (per my mom's suggestion) closest to the seating area on my deck so that anyone sitting close by would be enveloped with the subtle odor that comes from this plant's leaves." }, { "docid": "D1199505#0", "title": "http://www.gardenguides.com/121438-plant-cyclamen-bulbs.html\nHow to Plant Cyclamen Bulbs", "text": "Home » Flowers How to Plant Cyclamen Bulbs By Kathryn Hatter; Updated September 21, 2017The showy and dramatic hardy cyclamen plant grows energetically in shady or partially shady growing areas in USDA regions between 5 and 9. With its dark green foliage and bright pink blossoms appearing in late summer, hardy cyclamen plants faintly resemble small butterflies when they bloom in a shady flower garden. To add hardy cyclamen to your landscape, plant cyclamen bulbs in the spring for a gorgeous late-summer or early-autumn show. Prepare a shady growing location in the spring by working the soil with the garden spade to a depth of between 2 and 3 inches. Add 1 to 2 inches of loose compost over the top of the soil and work this in well with the garden spade. Rake the planting area level and smooth with the rake. Dig shallow holes for the cyclamen corms. Make the holes deep enough to enable planting the corms at a depth equal to the thickness of the corms. Space the holes 12 inches apart. Place each cyclamen corm into a prepared hole." }, { "docid": "D1698232#0", "title": "http://www.theflowerexpert.com/content/growingflowers/flowers-and-seasons\nFlowers & Seasons", "text": "Flowers & Seasons The various climatic changes that occur in cyclic patterns are termed as 'seasons'. There are four general seasons occurring on Earth - Spring, Summer, Autumn and Winter. Flowers & Seasons are intimately bound to each other. Most of the flowers are season - specific. Though some flowers are found throughout the year, there are some not particularly affected by changing seasons, viz., Alstromeria,Anthurium, Aster, Bourvardia, Carnation, Chrysanthemum, Gerbera Daisy,Lily, Asiatic Lily. Spring Flowers Spring Time the time of growth and renewal of new plant and animal life. Spring comes at different times in the North and South Hemispheres. Spring time in the Northern hemisphere is between March - May, and between September - November in the Southern hemisphere. Most flowering plants bloom during spring time." }, { "docid": "D1538651#0", "title": "http://homeguides.sfgate.com/crocus-bloom-60017.html\nWhen Does Crocus Bloom?", "text": "\"Related Articles When Are Gerber Daisies in Season? Growing Conditions for Primroses Can I Cut Mums That Are Blooming Early? Do Freesia & Ranunculus Bloom at the Same Time? Crocuses are among the hardiest of plants that grow from bulbs, thriving in a variety of conditions. These small, colorful flowers are often the first to bloom in spring. They grow well in mild climates, as well as northern regions, and are hardy in U. S. Department of Agriculture plant hardiness zones 3 through 9, depending on the cultivar. Variety The blooming time for crocus depends mostly on the variety planted in your garden. The most common type, Dutch crocus (C. vernus), blooms in spring. In mild regions, Dutch crocus flowers appear as early as January or February. The small-flowered golden crocus (C. chrysanthus) appears even earlier." }, { "docid": "D1614592#0", "title": "http://demeterfragrance.com/freesia.html\nFreesia", "text": "Freesia While Freesia is a staple floral note in many designer perfumes, at Demeter we have isolated Freesia so you can fully appreciate its delicate beauty. Freesia is the star in our Freesia fragrance. The Greenhouse in Early Aprilby Robert Henry Foster But in this fairy palace we behold The sheltered blossoms lift their comely heads. Fragrance the newly opened Freesia sheds From its white trumpets with the splash of gold. Product Selection Price QTY1/2 oz Cologne Mini Splash$6.001/2 oz Cologne Purse Spray$12.001 oz Cologne Spray$21.003.4 oz Cologne Spray$40.00.29 oz Roll On Perfume Oil$12.00Body Lotion 8.4 oz$22.00Shower Gel 8.4 oz$20.00Massage & Body Oil 2 oz SALE through April 27$9.004 oz Atmosphere Diffuser Oil$25.00.17 oz Mini Purse Spray Sampler$4.00" }, { "docid": "D1045340#0", "title": "http://www.gardenersworld.com/how-to/grow-plants/how-to-save-tomato-seed/\n.", "text": "How to save tomato seed Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec To do Saving seed from your favourite tomatoes is a simple process and could save you money on buying seeds next year. If you grow more than one variety it’s likely bees will have cross-pollinated them, so you could be growing your own brand new variety of tomato. Choose open-pollinated tomato varieties (not F1 varieties as they may not come ‘true’). It’s also a good idea to save heritage, or rare varieties of tomato in this way, to preserve the seed for future generations. You will need Tomatoes Knife Glass jar Sieve Paper envelope Total time:1 hour Step 1Choose a couple of healthy tomatoes and mark them with a tag, so you don’t pick and eat them by accident. Step 2When the tomatoes are very ripe, pick them off the plant and cut into them over a plate. Step 3Scrape the tomato seeds out into a glass jar and discard the flesh. Cover the seeds with water. Step 4A mould will develop after about four of five days. This helps to remove the gelatinous coating on the tomato seed, which can prevent germination." }, { "docid": "D3029704#0", "title": "http://www.gardeningchannel.com/growing-elephant-ear-plants/\nGrowing Elephant Ear Plants", "text": "Growing Elephant Ear Plants17 Comments Soil & Sun Requirements for Taro Elephant ear plants, also called taro, are tropical plants that like warm, moist conditions. It can be grown year-round in southern climates and should be brought indoors to serve as a houseplant in the winter in northern areas. Its best sun conditions are full sun, or partial shade in very warm climates. Soil for an elephant ear plant should be moist, and they even can be grown in water. Humidity helps elephant ears thrive, so you may want to place a humidifier near it when indoors. Planting Elephant Ear Plants Elephant ears reproduce by division of corms, which come from their tubers. Not all cultivars available today produce tubers, but you can easily propagate those that do by cutting the tuber into pieces, each with a corm on it, similar to the eyes of a potato. Plant the pieces after they have dried for a few days, and place the corms blunt end down, buried about two inches into the soil. The best planting time when starting elephant ears indoors is about eight weeks before the last frost date, to give the young plants a jump on the growing season. Elephant Ear Plant Care & Propagation Caring for your elephant ear plants requires attention." }, { "docid": "D1039204#0", "title": "http://gonursery.com/deer-resistant-plants/\nDeer Resistant Plants", "text": "Deer Resistant Plants Keep in mind that these are deer RESISTANT plants. Few plants are truly deer-proof, but many are undesirable enough to deer that they will leave them alone as long as other food is available. During droughts and other food-shortage situations, deer can become hungrier and may eat plants they would normally avoid. With this in mind, here are some plants that you could try: Trees* Anacacho Orchid Tree (Bauhinia) Arizona Cypress (Cupressus arizonica) Cherry Laurel (Prunus laurocerasus) Desert Willow (Chilopsis linearis) Fig (Ficus spp.) Flameleaf Sumac (Rhus lanceolata) Ghinkgo (Ghinkgo biloba) Golden Ball Lead Tree (Leucana retusa) Magnolia (Magnolia grandiflora and others) Mexican Olive (Cordia boissieri) Mexican palo verde (Parkinsonia aculeata) Mountain Laurel (Sophora secundiflora) Pride of Barbados Redbud (Cercis canadensis var. mexicana or texensis) Roughleaf dogwood (Cornus drummondii) Texas Buckeye (Acsculus arguta) Texas Persimmon (Diospyrus spp. )* large trees require protection with cages until they grow taller than the deer Shrubs Abelia (Abelia spp.) Acuba (Acuba japonica) Agarita (Berberis trifoliolata) American Beautyberry (Callicarpa americana) Barberry (Berberis thunbergii) Blackberry (Rubus spp.) ( thorny only) Boxwood (Buxus microphylla) Barberry -Rose Glow, Cr. Pygmy (Berberis thunbergii) Bottlebrush (Callistemon citrinus) Bush Germander (Teucrium fruiticans) Ceniza/Texas Sage (Leucophyllum spp.)" }, { "docid": "D548494#0", "title": "https://www.homedepot.com/b/Outdoors-Garden-Center-Garden-Plants-Flowers-Flower-Bulbs/Tulip/N-5yc1vZc8rtZ1z0n70x\nFlower Bulbs", "text": "Home Outdoors Garden Center Garden Plants & Flowers Flower Bulbs Shop 72results for Flower Bulbs Sort By: Top Sellers Top Sellers Most Popular Price Low to High Price High to Low Top Rated Products Get It Fast Pick Up Today South Loop Your Store Change Top Filters Common Name Allium Flower (15)Amaryllis (62)Anemone (17)Assorted Mix (63)Astilbe (1)Begonia (12)Bleeding Heart (2)Caladium (13)Calla Lily (17)Canna (18)Clematis (2)Coppertip (1)Crocus (8)Cyclamen (1)Daffodil (57)Dahlia (39)Daisy (1)Daylily (4)Elephant Ear (17)Eranthis (2)Eucomis (1)Freesia (5)Fritillaria (2)Galanthus (1)Gladiolus (11)Hollyhock (2)Hosta (2)Hyacinth (10)Iris (22)Liatris (1)Lilac (1)Lily (33)Lucky Clover (3)Moss (1)Muscari (5)Orange Tree (1)Orchid (1)Paperwhite (4)Peony (23)Poppies (2)Ranunculus (19)Scilla (3)Spanish Blue Bell (1)Trillium (1)Tulip (72)Bloom Season Spring to Summer (15)Spring (57)Annual / Perennial Annual (15)Perennial (57)More Ways to Filter Department–Outdoors Garden Center Garden Plants & Flowers Flower Bulbs Blossom Color–Assorted Colors (44)Black (3)Cherry Red (1)Cream (1)Hot Pink (1)+ See All Additional Characteristics–Hummingbird/Butterfly Attractant (6)None Listed (66)Price–Set custom price range:to Go$0 - $10 (8)$10 - $20 (37)$20 - $30 (13)$30 - $40 (11)$50 - $100 (3)Review Rating–Please choose a rating. Brand–Van Zyverden (40)Bloomsz (17)Longfield Gardens (15)Mature Height (in. ) +Your Selection: Common Name: Tulip Compare Longfield Gardens Tulip Red Impression Bulbs (100-Pack)Model# 12000000 (2)$ 36 00Out of stock online Set your store to see local availability Compare Van Zyverden Tulips Bulbs Triumph Mixture (Set of 50)Model# 21596 (1)$ 30 75 /package Out of stock online Set your store to see local availability Compare Van Zyverden Tulips Bulbs Double Peony Blend (Set of 15)Model# 21581 (1)$ 19 99 /package Out of stock online Set your store to see local availability Compare Van Zyverden Tulips Bulbs Caribbean Parrot (Set of 8)Model# 87005 (1)$ 27 98 /package Out of stock online Set your store to see local availability Compare Van Zyverden Tulips Bulbs Black Parrot (Set of 12)Model# 21573 (1)$ 18 73 /package Out of stock online Set your store to see local availability Compare Bloomsz Tulip Dusk to Dawn Blend (10-Pack)Model# 09071 (1)$ 16 14 /package Out of stock online Set your store to see local availability Compare Longfield Gardens Tulip Pink Impression Bulbs (100-Pack)Model# 12000001 (1)$ 36 00Out of stock online Set your store to see local availability Compare Bloomsz Darwin Tulip Red Oxford Flower Bulb (8-Pack)Model# 07596 (1)$ 6 14Out of stock online Set your store to see local availability Compare Van Zyverden Tulips Bulbs Triumph Mixture (Set of 25)Model# 21595 (1)$ 17 78 /package Out of stock online Set your store to see local availability Compare Van Zyverden Tulips Bulbs Economy Medley Of Varieties (Set of 50)Model# 87011 (1)$ 27 99 /package Out of stock online Set your store to see local availability Compare Bloomsz All Season Yellow Tulip Mix (15-Pack)Model# 09101 (1)$ 19 98 /package Out of stock online Set your store to see local availability Compare Van Zyverden Royal Horticultural Society's Award Of Garden Merit Tulip Collection (Set of 25)Model# 87164$ 31 49 /package Out of stock online Set your store to see local availability Compare Van Zyverden Tulips Bulbs Chansonnett (Set of 12)Model# 21576$ 16 99 /package Out of stock online Set your store to see local availability Compare Van Zyverden Tulips Bulbs Akita (Set of 12)Model# 21570$ 15 29 /package Out of stock online Set your store to see local availability Compare Van Zyverden Tulips Bulbs Ivory Floradale (Set of 12)Model# 87000$ 15 91 /package Out of stock online Set your store to see local availability Compare Van Zyverden Tulips Bulbs Triumph Mixture (Set of 15)Model# 21594$ 16 91 /package Out of stock online Set your store to see local availability Compare Van Zyverden Tulips Bulbs Wow (Set of 8)Model# 21598$ 36 68 /package Out of stock online Set your store to see local availability Compare Van Zyverden Tulips Bulbs Economy Medley Of Varieties (Set of 100)Model# 87012$ 69 99 /package Out of stock online Set your store to see local availability Compare Van Zyverden Tulips Bulbs Red Shine (Set of 12)Model# 87002$ 15 44 /package Out of stock online Set your store to see local availability Compare Van Zyverden Tulips Bulbs Darwin Hybrid Mixture (Set of 25 Mammoth)Model# 21578$ 21 65 /package Out of stock online Set your store to see local availability Compare Van Zyverden Tulips Bulbs Plaisir (Set of 12)Model# 87004$ 19 00 /package Out of stock online Set your store to see local availability Compare Van Zyverden Tulips Bulbs Darwin Hybrid Mixture (Set of 15 Mammoth)Model# 21577$ 14 78 /package Out of stock online Set your store to see local availability Compare Van Zyverden Tulips Bulbs Pretty Princess (Set of 12)Model# 87003$ 18 30 /package Out of stock online Set your store to see local availability Compare Van Zyverden Tulips Bulbs Triumph Mixture (Set of 100)Model# 21597$ 59 99 /package Out of stock online Set your store to see local availability1 2 3RELATED SEARCHESgarden plants and flowers bulbs pink tulip flower pink flower bulbs red flower bulbs flower bulb pink bulb white bulb RELATED PRODUCTSCrocosmia Lucifer Flower Bulbs (10-Pack)Crocosmia Lucifer delights both gardeners and professional flower More +Ranunculus Mix Flower Bulbs (12-Pack)Prolific bloomers in incredibly vibrant colors Ranunculus will More +Butter Cups Ranunculus Double Pink Bulbs (Set of 25)Buttercups are also known by their botanical name More +Lilies Asiatic Black Charm Bulbs (7-Pack)Lilies are one of the truly great garden More +" }, { "docid": "D2679298#0", "title": "http://www.americanmeadows.com/flower-bulbs/grape-hyacinth-flower-bulbs\nGrape Hyacinth Flower Bulbs", "text": "Home / Flower Bulbs / Grape Hyacinth Flower Bulbs Create a carpet of Color Grape Hyacinths create a true carpet of color in the late spring and are gorgeous planted in clumps. The unique, spiky blooms come in a variety of colors and can be planted together for a rainbow of blooms. These spring-bloomers are perennials and deer resistant!Grape Hyacinth Flower Bulbs How To Plant Fall Bulbs How Many Bulbs Do I Need? Jewels of the Spring Garden: Grape Hyacinths Shop By Zones Light Requirements Full Sun (7)Half Sun / Half Shade (7)Planting Time Fall (7)Flower Color Mature Height Under 6 inches 12 inches Under 6 inches to 12 inches Bloom Season Early - Mid Spring (1)Mid - Late Spring (6)Advantages Deer Resistant (7)Bee Friendly (4)Squirrel Resistant (6)Easy to Grow (7)Fragrant (2)Cut Flowers (7)Containers (7)Groundcover (6)Multiplies / Naturalizes (6)Show More Soil Type Loamy Soil (7)Flower Bulbs Anemone Flower Bulbs (6)Begonia Flower Bulbs (11)Caladium Bulbs (4)Calla Lily Flower Bulbs (13)Canna Lily Flower Bulbs (11)Crocosmia Flower Bulbs (3)Dahlia Flower Bulbs (54)Elephant Ears (7)Freesia Flower Bulbs (3)Gladiolus Flower Bulbs (17)Lily Flower Bulbs (29)Nerine Lily Flower Bulbs (2)Rain Lily Flower Bulbs (2)Ranunculus Flower Bulbs (1)Shamrock Flower Bulbs (2)Unique Spring-Planted Flower Bulbs (30)Allium Flower Bulbs (23)Buttercup Flower Bulbs (2)Crocus Flower Bulbs (10)Daffodil Flower Bulbs (36)Fall Flowering Crocus Bulbs (6)Fritillaria Flower Bulbs (4)Grape Hyacinth Flower Bulbs (7)Hyacinth Flower Bulbs (15)Iris Flower Bulbs (10)Scilla Flower Bulbs (1)Snowdrop Flower Bulbs (2)Spanish Bluebell Flower Bulbs (3)Spider Lily Flower Bulbs (2)Starflower Flower Bulbs (2)Tulip Flower Bulbs (65)Unique Fall-Planted Flower Bulbs (29)Bulk Fall Flower Bulbs (8)Amaryllis Flower Bulbs (21)Paperwhite Flower Bulbs (6)Indoor Growing Kits (9)Holiday Gifts (9)Corporate Gifts (9)List Grid Sort By Set Descending Direction7 Item (s)Show Grape Hyacinth Starting at $21.98Sale: $10.99Per Bag of 64Learn More Delft Blue Grape Hyacinth Mix$22.98Sale: $11.49Per Bag of 36Learn More Giant Grape Hyacinth$10.98Sale: $5.49Per Bag of 15Learn More White Grape Hyacinth$10.95Sale: $5.48Per Bag of 10Learn More Pink Sunrise Grape Hyacinth$29.98Sale: $14.99Per Bag of 10Learn More Peppermint® Grape Hyacinth$19.98Sale: $9.99Per Bag of 36Learn More Woodland Mix$15.98Sale: $7.99Per Bag of 12Learn More List Grid Sort By Set Descending Direction7 Item (s)Show Watch Our Video How to Plant Hyacinth: Shop Now We’re sorry, but the following items are currently unavailable The following items are either out of season or we’ve sold out of our inventory. Please feel free to browse our selection and sign up for our newsletter to be notified when these products are available for next season! We often have similar items available, so please utilize our search or filters (on the left) to explore other options. Or, call us at (877) 309-7333 for help. Grape Hyacinth Bulbs Cotton Candy Marvelous Bulb Mix" }, { "docid": "D1241725#0", "title": "http://www.all-my-favourite-flower-names.com/types-of-flowers.html\nAll Types Of Flowers Can Be Placed Into Two Main Groups: Monocots or Dicots.", "text": "All Types Of Flowers Can Be Placed Into Two Main Groups: Monocots or Dicots. Monocot Or Dicot? Different types of flowers (the Angiosperms) can easily be identified by dividing them into Monocots or Dicots. By just looking at one flower we should soon be able to identify it as one or the other. This not only makes it easier to pick out the different flower types, but it is very interesting to know exactly what we are looking at. There are other ways of classifying flowers, especially Annuals; Perennials, Biennials and Ephemerals; or even by the way they reproduce such as Sexual Reproduction and Asexual Reproduction eg. Bulbs. These are the terms most useful to gardeners, whereas classifying by Monocots and Dicots is very basic but is very useful if you are really studying flowers or just want a general understanding of them. Of course the one other big way is by Botanical Names and Classes, etc. But that's for the Botanists." }, { "docid": "D346536#0", "title": "http://encyclopedia2.thefreedictionary.com/iris\nIRIS", "text": "Iris Also found in: Dictionary, Thesaurus, Medical, Legal, Acronyms, Wikipedia .iris,common name for members of the genus Iris of the Iridaceae, a family of perennial herbsthat includes the crocuses, freesias, and gladioli. The family is characterized by thickened stemorgans (bulbs, corms, and rhizomes) and by linear or sword-shaped leaves—small and grasslike in the crocuses and blue-eyed grasses. It is widely distributed over the world except in the coldestregions and is most abundant in S Africa and in tropical America. Almost all of the family's 90-oddgenera include commercially valuable ornamentals. The iris family is closely related to the lily andamaryllis families, differing from them in having three stamens rather than six. The cultivated irises (genus Iris ), freesias (genus Freesia ), and gladioli (genus Gladiolus) show a wide variety of colors in their large, usually perfumed blossoms; they are mostly hybrids of Old World species. The manyspecies of wild iris are most common in temperate and subarctic regions of North America, wherethey are often called flags, or blue flags. The fleur-de-lis is thought to have been derived from the iris,and the flower of the Greek youth Hyacinth Hyacinth or Hyacinthus, in Greek mythology, beautiful youth loved by Apollo. He was killed accidentally by a discus thrown by the god. According to another legend, the wind god Zephyr, out of jealousy, blew the discus to kill Hyacinth...... Click the link for more information.may have been an iris." }, { "docid": "D1660673#0", "title": "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20080302185141AAB5oYw\nDo all bulbs come back year after year?", "text": "Home & Garden Garden & Landscape Do all bulbs come back year after year? Do all bulbs come back year after year? I am looking at a book of flowers and most of them are bulbs. Some of the different flowers are Hardy Gladiolus, Ixia, Lilys, Ranunculus, Dahliias, Jalapa, Bleeding Hearts (which are not bulbs) and Freesia. Do all those flowers come back year after year? I think they do... show more3 following 6 answers Answers Relevance Rating Newest Oldest Best Answer: If you plant bulbs that are winter hardy in your zone, then they should come back. However, tulips only last a couple of years, before being eaten by squirrels and stuff. Perhaps this is a problem with some other bulbs, as well. Daffodils, on the other hand, seem pretty invincible. They multiply nicely." }, { "docid": "D2641458#0", "title": "http://www.gardenersworld.com/how-to/grow-plants/how-to-take-lavender-cuttings2/\nHow to take lavender cuttings", "text": "How to take lavender cuttings Find out how to boost stocks of lavender for free, by taking cuttings in summer - just follow this step-by-step guide. Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec At its best To do If you’re new to plant propagation, taking lavender cuttings in summer is a good way to start as they root easily and will provide you with lots of new plants for free. Choose non-flowered shoots of this year’s growth and ensure that they’re free from pests and disease. You can also take summer cuttings of many other plants, including rosemary, roses and penstemons . Follow our simple step-by-step guide below to get more fragrant lavender plants, for free. If you're new to plant propagation, taking lavender cuttings in summer is a good way to start. You will need Lavender plant Sharp knife10cm pot Multi-purpose compost Rooting hormone (liquid or powder)Clear polythene bags Total time:45 minutes Step 1Choose sideshoots as cuttings, pulling these away from the main stem with a thin strip of bark, or heel, still attached. Step 2This heel is important as it is where the roots of the new plant will develop. Trim off the small flap of excess bark with a knife. Step 3Remove the lower pairs of leaves so that the cutting has a length of bare stem that can be cleanly inserted into the compost." }, { "docid": "D3041091#0", "title": "http://www.bulbsdirect.com/index.php?/Flowerbulbs-Freesias\nFreesia Flowerbulbs in various colours.", "text": "Freesia Flowerbulbs in various colours. Freesia single red - 20 flower bulbs Delicate and heavenly scented Freesias are among the most popular cut flowers in the world, their intensely sweet fragrance can perfume an entire...$4.9520 FLOWER BULBSOrder by: Freesia double flowering mix - 20 flower bulbs BUY 40 GET 20 FREEDelicate & heavenly scented double flowering Freesias are among the most popular cut flowers in the world.20 flower bulbs $4.95Details Freesia single blue - 20 flower bulbs BUY 40 GET 20 FREEDelicate and heavenly scented Freesias are among the most popular cut flowers in the world, their intensely sweet fragrance can perfume an entire...20 flower bulbs $4.95Details Freesia single flowering mix - 20 flower bulbs BUY 40 GET 20 FREEDelicate and heavenly scented Freesias are among the most popular cut flowers in the world, their intensely sweet fragrance can perfume an entire...20 flower bulbs $4.95Details Freesia Single Pink - 20 flower bulbs BUY 40 GET 20 FREEDelicate and heavenly scented Freesias are among the most popular cut flowers in the world, their intensely sweet fragrance can perfume an entire...20 flower bulbs $4.95Details Freesia single red - 20 flower bulbs BUY 40 GET 20 FREEDelicate and heavenly scented Freesias are among the most popular cut flowers in the world, their intensely sweet fragrance can perfume an entire...20 flower bulbs $4.95Details Freesia single white - 20 flower bulbs BUY 40 GET 20 FREEDelicate and heavenly scented Freesias are among the most popular cut flowers in the world, their intensely sweet fragrance can perfume an entire...20 flower bulbs $4.95Details Freesia single yellow - 20 flower bulbs BUY 40 GET 20 FREEDelicate and heavenly scented Freesias are among the most popular cut flowers in the world, their intensely sweet fragrance can perfume an entire...20 flower bulbs $4.95Details Buy your Freesias Flower Bulbs direct from the Fields Buy your Freesias Flower Bulbs direct from the Fields. Single flowering Freesia Bulbs and Double flowering Freesia Bulbs." }, { "docid": "D2969626#0", "title": "http://www.gardenersnet.com/bulbs/freesiaplants.htm\nHow to Grow Freesia Flowering Plants", "text": "How to Grow Freesia Flowering Plants If you've ever grown Freesia, it may well be one of your favorite flowers. Floral shops love 'em , too. Easy to grow, Freesia is an attractive flower, with a strong, pleasantly sweet, citrus-like scent. They look great in flower gardens, or in pots indoors or on your deck. As cut flowers the blooms are long lasting. Freesia colors include: blue, orange, red, violet, white and yellow. There are a few bi-colored striped flowers, too. The pretty, fragrant flowers grow on stalks surrounded by spiky, sword-like, green foliage. Freesia are native to South Africa. They look their best when grown together in clumps or masses." } ]
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are freeze dried probiotics effective
[ { "docid": "D2437081#0", "title": "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0963996905001651\nEffect of cryoprotectants, prebiotics and microencapsulation on survival of probiotic organisms in yoghurt and freeze-dried yoghurt", "text": "Food Research International Volume 39, Issue 2, March 2006, Pages 203-211Effect of cryoprotectants, prebiotics and microencapsulation on survival of probiotic organisms in yoghurt and freeze-dried yoghurt P. Capela a T. K. C. Hay b N. P. Shah a Show morehttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodres.2005.07.007 Get rights and content Abstract The survival of probiotic microorganisms including Lactobacillus acidophilus, Lactobacillus casei, Lactobacillus rhamnosus and Bifidobacterium spp. was evaluated in yoghurt and freeze-dried yoghurt after processing and storage. The effectiveness of microencapsulating probiotic organisms as well as adding cryoprotectants and prebiotics in improving their viability was also investigated. The viability of Bifidobacterium infantis 17930 and L. rhamnosus GG was reduced by 0.07 log, while that of L. casei 1520 and Bifidobacterium longum 1941 was reduced by 0.28 and 0.39 log, respectively. There was a 7% improvement in the viability of L. casei 1520 when cryoprotectant ‘Unipectine™ RS 150’ was added at 2.5% (w/v). The prebiotic ‘Raftilose ® P95’ when added at 1.5% w/v to yoghurt improved the viability of the combined selected probiotic organisms by 1.42 log during four weeks of storage at 4 °C. Microencapsulation with alginate improved viability of combined selected probiotic organisms by 0.31 log in freeze-dried yoghurt stored at 21 °C. Previous article Next article Keywords Probiotics Prebiotics Cryoprotectants Freeze-drying Yoghurt Microencapsulation Viability1. Introduction The large intestine contains over 400 different microbial species. The native microorganisms, which are the dominant microflora in the colon, limit the ability of pathogenic genera including Escherichia, Clostridium, Salmonella and Campylobacter to attach to the lumen ( Ziemer & Gibson, 1998 )." } ]
[ { "docid": "D2068965#0", "title": "http://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/715869_3\nBacterial Vaginosis: An Update on Diagnosis and Treatment", "text": "Expert Review of Anti-Infective Therapy Bacterial Vaginosis: An Update on Diagnosis and Treatment Hans Verstraelen; Rita Verhelst Disclosures Expert Rev Anti Infect Ther. 2009;7 (9):1109-1124. In This Article Abstract and Introduction Diagnosis of BVTreatment of BVPartner Treatment Prevention of BVExpert Commentary & Five-year View References Sidebar Treatment of BVDespite numerous therapeutic research efforts, treatment of BV remains cumbersome and clinicians are currently rather poorly armed to treat BV properly in the long run. Moreover, appraisal of the available evidence on treatment options for BV is hindered by methodological concerns. Rationale for Treatment of BVTreatment of BV is primarily targeted at resolving or alleviating the presenting symptoms, most commonly profuse, foul-smelling vaginal discharge. In the absence of treatment BV may resolve spontaneously; however, it often recurs over an extended period of time. As recurrence of BV is common, treatment of BV is ideally also targeted at prophylaxis of BV recurrences. On a secondary level, BV treatment aims to prevent infectious complications associated with BV, and hence also involves treatment of asymptomatic BV. Definition of Cure Assessment of therapeutic efficacy of a given treatment depends on the clinical context in which such an evaluation is to be made. In clinical practice, cure of BV will therefore typically be considered a fact if a patient reports the resolution of the symptoms for which therapy was instigated on the occasion of a control visit." }, { "docid": "D744927#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asses%27_milk_%28Donkey%27s_milk%29\nDonkey milk", "text": "\"Donkey milk From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (Redirected from Asses' milk (Donkey's milk))navigation search Lactating donkey [1]Equus asinus Donkey milk (or ass milk/jenny milk) is the milk given by the domesticated donkey (Equus asinus). It has been used since antiquity for cosmetic purposes as well as infant nutrition. Contents [ hide ]1 History2 Production3 Composition3.1 Gross composition3.2 Functional and bioactive components4 Nutritional use4.1 Natural hypoallergenic milk for infants with CMPA4.2 Fermented donkey milk4.2.1 Koumiss5 Cosmetic use5.1 History5.2 Cosmetics with donkey milk6 Types6.1 Donkey milk lyophilized (freeze dried)7 References History [ edit]The use of donkey milk by humans for alimentary and cosmetic purposes has been popular since Egyptian antiquity. [ 2]Hippocrates (460 – 370 BC), the father of medicine, was the first to write of the medicinal virtues of donkey milk. [ 3] [4] In the Roman era donkey milk was recognized as a common remedy, Pliny the Elder (23 – 79 AD) in his encyclopedic work, Naturalis Historia, wrote extensively about its health benefits, [5] but it wasn’t until the Renaissance that the first real scientific consideration was given to donkey milk. Subsequently, the famous French naturalist, Georges-Louis Leclerc (1707–1788) mentions the benefits of donkey milk in his Histoire naturelle [6] and Pauline Bonaparte (1780–1825), Napoleon’s sister, is also reported to have used Donkey milk for her skin’s health care. In France in the nineteenth century, Dr. Parrot of Hospital des Enfants Assistès spread the practice of bringing babies motherless directly to the donkey’s nipple (Bullettin de l’Académie de médicine, 1882). The donkey’s milk was then sold until the twentieth century to feed orphaned infants and to cure delicate children, the sick and the elderly. For this reason, in Italy, Belgium, Germany, Switzerland many donkeys are born on farms. [ 7]Production [ edit]The asinine species is considered a seasonal polyestrous one, but the latitude in which the farm is located can greatly influence the reproduction cycle." }, { "docid": "D2526681#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freeze_drying\nFreeze-drying", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (Redirected from Freeze drying)navigation search\"\"Instant freeze\"\" redirects here. For the Batman episode, see Instant Freeze. This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. ( August 2011) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message)Freeze dried ice cream A benchtop manifold freeze-drier Freeze-drying —technically known as lyophilisation, lyophilization, or cryodesiccation —is a dehydration process typically used to preserve a perishable material or make the material more convenient for transport. Freeze-drying works by freezing the material and then reducing the surrounding pressure to allow the frozen water in the material to sublime directly from the solid phase to the gas phase. Contents [ hide ]1 History2 Stages2.1 Pretreatment2.2 Freezing2.3 Primary drying2.4 Secondary drying3 Silicone oil contamination challenge4 Properties of freeze-dried products5 Protectants6 Applications6.1 Pharmaceutical and biotechnology6.2 Food and agriculture-based industries6.3 Technological industry6.4 Other uses7 Equipment8 In popular culture9 See also10 References11 External links History [ edit]The process of freeze-drying was invented in 1906 by Jacques-Arsène d'Arsonval and his assistant Frédéric Bordas at the laboratory of biophysics of Collège de France in Paris. [ 1] [2] In 1911 Downey Harris and Shackle developed [3] the freeze-drying method of preserving live rabies virus which eventually led to development of the first antirabies vaccine. Modern freeze-drying was developed during World War II." }, { "docid": "D12475#0", "title": "http://www.puristat.com/coloncleansing/lacidophilus.aspx\nLactobacillus Acidophilus", "text": "Lactobacillus Acidophilus What You'll Learn Here: [ hide]1 Lactobacillus Acidophilus – Healthy Intestinal Bacteria1.1 Overseas Knowledge Of Acidophilus1.2 Lactobacillus Acidophilus Production1.3 Benefiting Your Small Intestines1.4 A Powerful Immunity Booster1.5 Lactose Intolerance1.6 Lactobacillus Acidophilus Helps Prevent Yeast Infections1.7 Summary of Benefits: Lactobacillus Acidophilus – Healthy Intestinal Bacteria What do you know about intestinal bacteria? If you think they are dangerous little organisms which threaten your health and well-being, keep reading. In 1935 the first results of clinical trials showed acidophilus normalized bowel function in patients with chronic constipation. There’s one class of bacteria which are like the white knight: ready and waiting to come to your rescue and help your body become and stay healthy. It’s known by different names: L. Acidophilus, Probiotic and “friendly” bacteria, which provides a clue to its merit. Overseas Knowledge Of Acidophilus Lactobacillus Acidophilus has long been used overseas in Japan and Europe. People in those countries have been more accepting of using healthy bacteria to supplement their daily diets. The United States has been behind, because many of us think of the word “bacteria” as negative. Therefore manufacturers have been hesitant to add Lactobacillus Acidophilus to their products. Fortunately, things are changing." }, { "docid": "D2675744#0", "title": "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20080503072745AAmUjA5\nHow long can ginger root last in the refrigerator?", "text": "\"Food & Drink Cooking & Recipes How long can ginger root last in the refrigerator? I bought ginger root (about a two-inch, knobby little stem of it). I must have bought this 2 weeks ago. I put it in the refrigerator. I was going to use it in a recipe but I forgot I had it. Is it still good? It looks the same as when I bought it - no soft spots, it's not moldy or slimy. I worry about food...show more1 following 7 answers Answers Relevance Rating Newest Oldest Best Answer: I just asked my wife and she says \"\"about a month\"\" so you have about two more weeks. It gets kind of dry and shriveled, sometimes moldy, when it gets old. I have seen it get soft and rotten when stored with other things that are moist, but more often it just dries up." }, { "docid": "D1780668#0", "title": "http://coconutsandkettlebells.com/how-to-eat-healthy-while-traveling/\nHow to Eat Healthy While Traveling", "text": "How to Eat Healthy While Traveling Pin 10.0K Share 1.2K +1 140 Tweet 92 Stumble73 Email11.4KWhen it comes to eating healthy while traveling—the struggle is real. The good news is, whether you’re traveling for work, vacation, or out of the country, there are some simple, yet effective strategies that will help you continue to eat healthy while traveling in order to maintain balance and reduce stress. Through much trial and error, I’ve figured out what needs to be done before leaving, how to prepare, and what to do during the trip to make eating healthy simple and easy. I know exactly what can and can’t make it through airport security, what tools are helpful to pack, and all the right places to go. Because your “travel” may look different depending on the destination, you might choose to adapt these strategies for eating healthy while traveling based on whether you’ll be flying, road tripping, taking the bus… or doing all three. ( And if that’s the case… bless your heart. ) How to Eat Healthy While Traveling: Pre-Trip A little planning can go a long way when it come to eating healthy while traveling. Before you leave, have the decision made about what foods are a big “no-no” for you, and what foods you’re willing to “slide” on. For me, a no-no is gluten because I’m sensitive to that. My “slides” are items fried like sweet potato fries." }, { "docid": "D3454770#0", "title": "http://raysahelian.com/yacon.html\n.", "text": "Yacon root and leaf supplement extract use, toxicity tests, by Ray Sahelian, M. D. March 17 2016Yacon is a tasty, potato-like root vegetable found in Peru. Historically, yacon has been used in South America to lower blood sugar in those with diabetes and improve digestion. Yacon roots are a rich source of fructooligosaccharides (FOS) and have a long use tradition as food in the Andean region. Yacon has several flavonoids including protocatechuic, chlorogenic, caffeic and ferulic acids. What does the research say? It appears that substances in yacon have antioxidant, anti-microbial, blood sugar lowering, and liver protecting properties. However, this research, thus far, has only been in the laboratory and animals. Yacon syrup use may lead to weight loss. Other herbs that have a benefit for blood sugar control include Bitter-Melon, prickly pear cactus extract, Fenugreek, and cinnamon. Human studies As of 2016 few studies in humans are published with this plant." }, { "docid": "D451286#0", "title": "http://organic3.com/yeastbiotic/\nYeastbioticâ¢", "text": "Home Supplements Probiotics Yeastbiotic™Yeastbiotic™Friendly yeast probiotic Saccharomyces Boulardii can help restore digestive comfort – when while antibiotics are being used A course of antibiotics will wipe out the gut ecology. Professional health providers – both conventional and alternative – often turn to Saccharomyces boulardii to bring it back. Saccharomyces boulardii is clinically proven to stop diarrhea caused by antibiotics. * People with Clostridium Difficile (C. Diff) and candida also use Yeastbiotic™ as guided by a practitioner. * Yeastbiotic™ by Organic 3Gives you the friendly probiotic yeast, Saccharomyces boulardii (not to be confused with Brewer’s yeast or candida). Supplies you with 3+ billion CFUs per capsule. Is SCD compliant. Can be taken along with antibiotics, without compromising the potency or effectiveness of the antibiotics. Broad antimicrobial activities against Clostridium Difficile (C. Diff), toxigenic E. coli, candida, and other gastrointestinal pathogens. Enhances brush border enzyme activities and improves gut barrier function." }, { "docid": "D444941#0", "title": "http://probiotics.mercola.com/probiotics.html/\n\"\"\"Help Support Your Immune System and Total Body Health With Probiotics*\"\"\"", "text": "\"\"\"Help Support Your Immune System and Total Body Health With Probiotics*\"\"If you have less-than-optimal digestive health, you may be low in this crucial area. * Here’s a simple way to help restore it... Dr. Mercola: Probiotics for Your Gut Health Your browser does not currently recognize any of the video formats available. Click here to visit our frequently asked questions about HTML5 video.0:00 / 1:47Why do many caesarean-section infants have less-than-optimal health after birth? From the very first breath you take, you're exposed to probiotics. How so? On the way through the birth canal during a normal delivery, a newborn gets dosed with bacteria from their mother. This event starts bacterial colonization in the infant's gastrointestinal (GI) tract. Compelling new research now shows many caesarean-section infants have less-than-optimal health after birth. This is most likely because they are not exposed to the mother's bacteria in the birth canal, which would then serve to populate its own GI tract. As you mature, you're faced with many threats to the beneficial bacteria in your gut... from chlorinated drinking water... to overly-processed foods." }, { "docid": "D2978530#0", "title": "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20080205114303AAxE7II\nDo you have to blanch celery before you freeze celery or can you even freeze celery in a raw state?", "text": "Food & Drink Cooking & Recipes Do you have to blanch celery before you freeze celery or can you even freeze celery in a raw state? I want to be able to preserve all the extra celery that you can catch on sale so I can use for soups or whatever recipes which do not call for fresh celery7 following 8 answers Answers Relevance Rating Newest Oldest Best Answer: nmtgirl has it mostly correct. Whether blanced, unblanched, chopped or whole, celery will lose its structure when frozen. So, as you've pointed out, it is only suitable for recipes that do not need fresh celery. It is not necessary to blanch celery before freezing. However, it will keep longer if blanched. Blanching stops the activity of enzymes that cause a deterioration of structure, taste and nutritional value. Freezing DOES NOT stop the activity of enzymes. Unblanched celery will keep for a few months w/o significant deterioration. Correctly blanched celery will keep for about a year." }, { "docid": "D781098#0", "title": "https://www.aarp.org/health/medical-research/info-04-2011/6-foods-fight-high-blood-pressure.html\n7 Fabulous Foods that Naturally Lower Blood Pressure", "text": "\"7 Fabulous Foods that Naturally Lower Blood Pressure From seeds to cereal, eating these regularly can help with hypertensionby Candy Sagon, AARP Bulletin, Updated May 2016 | Comments: 0Getty Little Seeds, Big Benefits En español | A tiny brown seed could have a major impact on controlling high blood pressure. In a 2013 study by Canadian and Cuban researchers, patients (age 40-plus) with high blood pressure and peripheral artery disease ate about three heaping tablespoons of ground flaxseeds daily for six months. The result: Their systolic blood pressure (the top number) dropped by 15 millimeters of mercury (mm Hg) — a finding researchers called “one of the most potent blood anti-hypertensive effects ever achieved by a dietary intervention.” In the study, the ground flaxseeds were used to make muffins, bagels and buns; they can also be sprinkled on cereal or added to sauces.1 of 9Getty Blues by the Cupful If your blood pressure is borderline unhealthy, eating a cup of blueberries a day could help lower it. In a 2015 study of women ages 45 to 65 with the early stages of high blood pressure, half ate 22 grams of freeze-dried blueberry powder (the equivalent of a cup of fresh berries) daily for eight weeks, while the other half ate an identical-looking powder that didn’t contain any blueberries. After eight weeks, the blueberry group’s systolic blood pressure (the top number) had dropped 5 mm Hg,while the readings for the placebo group remained the same.2 of 9Getty Cereal Thriller Having a bowl of whole-grain and high-fiber breakfast cereal, such as oatmeal, oat squares, bran flakes or shredded wheat, can reduce your chance of developing high blood pressure, Harvard researchers recently found. If you eat it daily, it could cut your risk of by 20 percent. Add to that the recent research on blueberries, and you could increase your health rewards by topping your cereal each morning with berries.3 of 9Istock AARP Offer: Healthy Living Tips and News Sign up for the AARP Health Newsletter to live life to the fullest with tips, tools and news on healthy living. Join AARP today and save on health and wellness products and services4 of 9Getty The Beet Goes On Patients who are having trouble lowering their blood pressure should consider drinking a daily glass of beet juice. In a 2015 British study of 64 patients with high blood pressure, half were taking medication but hadn’t met their target BP, while the other half had not started medication." }, { "docid": "D761036#0", "title": "https://harvestright.com/blog/delicious-freeze-dried-yogurt-drops/\n.", "text": "Delicious Freeze-Dried Yogurt Drops Freeze drying yogurt is not only easy – the result is delicious. We talked a bit about it in an earlier post, but thought we’d expand on the topic here. Yogurt is such a healthy food, especially if it’s low-fat and low (or no) sugar. Yogurt drops make a great snack for little ones because they melt quickly in the mouth, and older kids and adults love the crunchy, creamy taste and texture that’s not like anything else. These delicious, nutritious snacks are also very easy to make and can be freeze dried in the same run as any other food. But be warned, if you only make one tray you’ll wish you’d made four!Just use a plastic baggie or cake decorator bag to make small dollops of yogurt on your freeze drying trays and they’ll come out as perfect bite-sized drops. Or, you can fill your trays to the brim with yogurt. The freeze-dried result is like an airy-peanut brittle than can then be broken into pieces or crushed into a powder. It will store easily bags or jars. And, when you’re ready to rehydrate, just slowly mix water into the yogurt powder or pieces until you get the right consistency." }, { "docid": "D1205970#0", "title": "http://www.medhelp.org/posts/Alternative-Therapies-/Natural-Alternatives-for-Steroid-Inhalers/show/1208682\nNatural Alternatives for Steroid Inhalersallmymarbles Mar 31, 2010", "text": "Natural Alternatives for Steroid Inhalersallmymarbles Mar 31, 2010I quit using Advair because of serious side effects. Then I tried an inhaler that did not have salmeterol. Same side effects (choking, adrenal fatigue, and lots of others). So I quit that and substituted vitamin B5 (anti-inflammatory and mucolytic) and vitamin C and mullein extract. They work well without side effects. What else can anyone recommend to further improve my result? I am still using an albuterol nebulizer and an antihistamine and would like to lower my dependence on albuterol. Many thanks for your replies. Answer Question Read 14 Responses Follow - 214 Responses M4Y0U Mar 31, 2010Green+ Daily Detox would be a good all-in-one formula to try. Go for the powder formula please." }, { "docid": "D444940#0", "title": "https://www.rxlist.com/lactobacillus/supplements.htm\nLactobacillus", "text": "\"Take the Tummy Trouble Quiz Boost Digestive Health Foods That Trigger Diarrhea What other names is Lactobacillus known by? What is Lactobacillus? How does Lactobacillus work? Are there safety concerns? Are there any interactions with medications? Dosing considerations for Lactobacillus. What other names is Lactobacillus known by? Acidophilus, Acidophilus Bifidus, Acidophilus Lactobacillus, L. Acidophilus, L. Amylovorus, L. Brevis, L. Bulgaricus, L. Casei, L. Casei Immunitas, L. Crispatus, L. Delbrueckii, L. Fermentum, L. Gallinarum, L. Helveticus, L. Johnsonii, L. Johnsonii LC-1, L. Lactis, L. Plantarum, L. Reuteri, L. Rhamnosus, L. Salivarius, Lacto Bacillus, Lactobacille, Lactobacilli, Lactobacilli Acidophilus, Lactobacilli Bulgaricus, Lactobacilli Plantarum, Lactobacilli Rhamnosus, Lactobacilli Salivarium, Lactobacillus acidophilus, Lactobacillus amylovorus, Lactobacillus brevis, Lactobacillus bulgaricus, Lactobacillus casei, Lactobacillus casei sp. rhamnosus, Lactobacillus crispatus, Lactobacillus delbrueckii, Lactobacillus delbrueckii ssp. bulgaricus, Lactobacillus fermentum, Lactobacillus gallinarum, Lactobacillus Gasseri, Lactobacillus GG, Lactobacillus Helveticus, Lactobacillus johnsonii, Lactobacillus Lactis, Lactobacillus Paracasei, Lactobacillus plantarum, Lactobacillus reuteri, Lactobacillus Rhamnosus GG, Lactobacillus rhamnosus, Lactobacillus sakei, Lactobacillus Salivarium, Lactobacillus salivarius, Lactobacilo, Lactospores, LC-1, Probiotic." }, { "docid": "D2632433#0", "title": "http://time.com/4640747/lower-your-blood-pressure-naturally/\n7 Ways to Lower Your Blood Pressure Naturally", "text": "Getty Images By Alexandra Sifferlin January 20, 2017TIME Health For more, visit TIME Health. High blood pressure affects about one in three adults for all kinds of reasons, from genetics to stress. While medications can help keep it in check, there are also ways to bring it down naturally. Here are some science-backed tips to ease rising blood pressure, whatever its cause. Exercise Regular exercise has all kinds of amazing benefits for the body, and one of the biggest is keeping blood pressure steady. According to the Mayo Clinic, exercising around 30 minutes most days of the week has been shown to lower blood pressure by 4 to 9 millimeters of mercury (mm Hg). Exercise helps strengthen the heart, which makes it easier for the vital organ to pump blood. Breathe easy Slowing down your breath and breathing deeply may help you relax and lower your blood pressure. Breathing exercises can improve heart rate and make arteries more flexible. Relax Being overly stressed doesn’t do your heart any favors." }, { "docid": "D874785#0", "title": "http://www.rxlist.com/lactobacillus/supplements.htm\nLactobacillus", "text": "\"Take the Tummy Trouble Quiz Boost Digestive Health Foods That Trigger Diarrhea What other names is Lactobacillus known by? What is Lactobacillus? How does Lactobacillus work? Are there safety concerns? Are there any interactions with medications? Dosing considerations for Lactobacillus. What other names is Lactobacillus known by? Acidophilus, Acidophilus Bifidus, Acidophilus Lactobacillus, L. Acidophilus, L. Amylovorus, L. Brevis, L. Bulgaricus, L. Casei, L. Casei Immunitas, L. Crispatus, L. Delbrueckii, L. Fermentum, L. Gallinarum, L. Helveticus, L. Johnsonii, L. Johnsonii LC-1, L. Lactis, L. Plantarum, L. Reuteri, L. Rhamnosus, L. Salivarius, Lacto Bacillus, Lactobacille, Lactobacilli, Lactobacilli Acidophilus, Lactobacilli Bulgaricus, Lactobacilli Plantarum, Lactobacilli Rhamnosus, Lactobacilli Salivarium, Lactobacillus acidophilus, Lactobacillus amylovorus, Lactobacillus brevis, Lactobacillus bulgaricus, Lactobacillus casei, Lactobacillus casei sp. rhamnosus, Lactobacillus crispatus, Lactobacillus delbrueckii, Lactobacillus delbrueckii ssp. bulgaricus, Lactobacillus fermentum, Lactobacillus gallinarum, Lactobacillus Gasseri, Lactobacillus GG, Lactobacillus Helveticus, Lactobacillus johnsonii, Lactobacillus Lactis, Lactobacillus Paracasei, Lactobacillus plantarum, Lactobacillus reuteri, Lactobacillus Rhamnosus GG, Lactobacillus rhamnosus, Lactobacillus sakei, Lactobacillus Salivarium, Lactobacillus salivarius, Lactobacilo, Lactospores, LC-1, Probiotic." }, { "docid": "D528186#0", "title": "http://bembu.com/foods-that-make-you-poop/\n17 Foods That Make You Poop (For Constipation Relief)", "text": "Keeping yourself regular is the cornerstone of a healthy life. It rids the body of toxic waste and keeps the digestive tract moving smoothly. Did you know healthy digestion has been linked to better mood, weight management, a clear complexion, and a better overall wellbeing? While nearly all bodily functions are linked to digestive health, around 70 million Americans are affected by digestive diseases. That’s partly because today many people eat poor diets and live a high-stress lifestyle. To help relieve constipation, ditch the dangerous laxatives and eat these 17 foods that make you poop!1) Berries Pick a berry, any berry, and chances are it will help get things moving in no time. That’s because most berries are a good source of fiber. For example, one cup of fresh strawberries provides 2.9 grams of fiber. The same size serving of blueberries will provide you with 3.6 grams, blackberries have 8 grams, and raspberries also have 8 grams. Fiber is essential for healthy digestion because it adds bulk to your stool, helping waste pass through the intestines and eventually exit the body." }, { "docid": "D1798449#0", "title": "http://www.everydayhealth.com/hs/crohns-disease-treatment-management/crohns-probiotics-good-bacteria/\nCrohnâs and Probiotics: Fighting Back With Good Bacteria", "text": "Thinkstock Don't Miss This A Daily Text Can Help You Manage Crohn’s Disease What to Tell Your Doctor About Your Crohn’s Disease24 Nutritionist-Approved Recipes for Crohn’s Disease Sign Up for Our Living with Crohn's Disease Newsletter Submit We respect your privacy. You’ve probably heard the saying, “Fight fire with fire.” That’s also the thinking behind taking probiotics for Crohn's disease — the idea is to have “good” bacteria go head-to-head with the “bad” bacteria in your gut in the hopes of easing inflammation. All kinds of bacteria live in your intestines. But when you have Crohn’s disease, “your immune system starts attacking the normal, good bacteria that are supposed to be there,” says Gilbert Simoni, MD, a gastroenterologist at Advanced Gastroenterology Inc. in Thousand Oaks, California. Probiotics make replacing those good bacteria possible. Can Probiotics Help Crohn’s? The word probiotics comes from “pro,” which means “for,” and “biota,” which means “life,” Dr. Simoni says. And while these “good” bacteria might be helpful, the research is still mixed on whether introducing probiotics to your gut can ease the symptoms of Crohn’s disease. One August 2014 review in the journal Frontiers in Medicine found that probiotics did not appear to provide any significant benefit to children with Crohn’s disease." }, { "docid": "D1555614#0", "title": "http://www.vsl3.ca/about.html\nAbout VSL#3 ®", "text": "About VSL#3 ®VSL#3® is a high potency probiotic blend consisting of live, freeze-dried lactic acid bacteria and bifidobacteria. Each sachet contains 450 billion live bacteria. The Living Shield ®High potency blend of different probiotics (beneficial live bacteria). Contains the highest available concentration of probiotic bacteria (450 billion live bacteria per sachet). Helps protect the gastro intestinal tract." }, { "docid": "D1595127#0", "title": "https://www.chewy.com/whole-life-pure-chicken-freeze-dried/dp/36838\nWhole Life Just One Ingredient Pure Chicken Breast Freeze-Dried Dog & Cat Treats", "text": "\"Touch the image to zoom invideovideo Prev Next Whole Life Just One Ingredient Pure Chicken Breast Freeze-Dried Dog & Cat Treats By Whole Life51 Reviews List Price:$79.99Price:$43.59 FREE 1-2 Day Shipping over $49You Save:$36.40 (46%)Autoship: &Save$41.41 (Save an extra 5%)Simply select Autoship at checkout for easy regular deliveries In stock Size: 21-oz bag10-oz bag 21-oz bag- 1Quantity+Description Nutritional Info Feeding Instructions Description Treat your furry friend to a nutritious and delicious snack, training treat or meal topper with Whole Life Pure Chicken Breast Dog and Cat Treats! These human grade freeze-dried treats are made with only 100% real chicken, which serves as an excellent source of lean-low-fat protein, vitamins and minerals. This tasty treat is freeze-dried in small batches to remove moisture while retaining all nutrients and flavor—making it both nutritious and delicious! With chicken as the only ingredient, these Whole Life Chicken Breast Treats are paw-sitively purr-fect for cats and dogs with food sensitivities and on limited ingredient diets. Simply serve them right out of the bag, crumble a few over your friend’s favorite food or soak them in water for a soft and meaty texture your pal is sure to love!Key Benefits Made with real chicken freeze-dried in small fresh batches to retain all nutrients and flavor and serves as a paw-sitively purr-fect nutritious and delicious treat for cats and dogs. Chicken provides a great source of lean-low-fat protein, vitamins and minerals to help your pal feel his best. Single-ingredient gluten-free and grain-free recipe makes this food especially perfect for cats and dogs with food allergies and on limited ingredient diets.100% free from any chemicals, additives and preservatives because your furry friend only deserves the best-quality natural ingredients. Whole Life Farm-to-Friend guarantee ensures 100% traceable and verified ingredients sourced, produced and packaged in the USA. New look, same great formula! This product has recently undergone a packaging change from Whole Life Pure Chicken Freeze-Dried Dog & Cat Treats to Whole Life Just One Ingredient Pure Chicken Breast Freeze-Dried Dog & Cat Treats." } ]
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are freight charges taxable in arizona
[ { "docid": "D841243#0", "title": "http://blog.taxjar.com/sales-tax-and-shipping/\nIs Shipping Taxable?", "text": "e Commerce Is Shipping Taxable?by Mark Faggiano • Sep 19, 2017Last updated November 6, 2017Frequently Asked Question: Are shipping charges taxable? Answer: It depends. Like almost everything else in sales tax, the laws around taxability of shipping charges you pass along to your customers is not universal. Some states say it’s taxable. Others say it’s not. Imagine how much easier sales tax would be if the states worked together? This post is for online sellers who need some guidance on how each state handles shipping charges. Sort through the list below to find your state as well as other states in which you have sales tax nexus. Here are some important assumptions to keep in mind as you use this list: You’re an e Commerce seller, not a traditional brick-and-mortar merchant You’re delivering items to your customers via common carrier (USPS, etc)You’re not delivering items yourself using your own vehicle. States may have entirely different rules for that scenario." } ]
[ { "docid": "D1773602#0", "title": "http://articles.latimes.com/2012/nov/03/business/la-fi-mo-california-internet-shoppers-paying-sales-tax-on-shipping-20121102\nCalifornia online shoppers pay sales tax on shipping and handling", "text": "\"California online shoppers pay sales tax on shipping and handling November 03, 2012 | By Marc Lifsher SACRAMENTO -- Most Internet shoppers in California know that, since Sept. 15, Amazon.com and other e-merchants, have been required to collect sales taxes for online purchases. But, what many are just finding out is that Amazon and some competitors also are collecting California's 7.25% base rate plus any local government add-on sales taxes on combined \"\"shipping and handling\"\" charges. According to California's sales tax collection agency, the Board of Equalization, sales tax should be collected when a seller \"\"makes a combined charge for 'shipping and handling' or 'postage and handling,' \"\" if the invoice does not show the actual cost of the individual delivery. Shipping charges are not taxable if the goods are carried by a trucking company or the U. S. Postal Service; the invoice clearly lists shipping or postage as a separate charge; and the cost of shipping billed is not greater than the actual cost of delivery to the customer, the board explains. The extra hit on consumers could amount to a few pennies when buying a DVD to a few dollars on an $800 flat-screen television. Larry Winter, a Culver City heating and air conditioning executive, said he learned about the sales tax on shipping and handling when he recently bought a $9.99 DVD from Amazon. After studying the bill, he realized he'd paid sales tax on shipping and handling. \"\" The sales tax on freight is a profit center for them,\"\" he said. \"\" It adds up when you figure how many packages they do. It's a huge number. \"\"" }, { "docid": "D2498658#0", "title": "https://www.arizonacriminaldefenselawyer.com/underage-21-drinking.html\nUnderage 21 Drinking", "text": "\"Underage 21 Drinking Under Age 21 Drinking Defense Attorney Arizona DUI - Underage Drinking Charges; Arizona DUI - Underage Drinking Laws; Arizona DUI - Underage Drinking Penalties; Arizona DUI - Underage Drinking Defense All You Need to Know About Arizona DUI -Underage 21 Drinking!Arizona DUI DWI, Drunk Driving & Under Age 21 Drinking Defense Attorney, Law Office of James Novak, AZ DUI & Criminal Lawyer Free Initial Consultation for Misdemeanor or Felony DUI DWI Call Now (480) 413-1499 Valley -Wide Arizona DUI Under 21 Years of Age The legal age for drinking alcohol in Arizona is 21. Arizona is a \"\"Zero Tolerance\"\" State for DUI laws related to Under Age 21 Drinking. The Under Age 21 Defendant will face criminal charges if they are found to have consumed any amount of alcohol at all. If the defendant under 21 is found to have had even one drink; impaired or not; intoxicated or not; makes no difference. They will be charged with Under Age 21 Drinking under DUI law in Arizona. The Arizona under 21 drunk driving laws and penalties are severe. It also does not matter if the person charged is even a week or more prior to their 21st birthday. The AZ Law is clear and strict. If a person in control of a vehicle or driving at the time of a DUI Police Stop in Arizona, and was under 21 and had consumed any liquor, they will be charged with underage DUI drinking. Thus, an Arizona DUI under 21 does not require the prosecution to prove that your blood alcohol content was at or above the adult limit of 0.08 or greater." }, { "docid": "D523583#0", "title": "http://www.webretailer.com/lean-commerce/sales-tax-online/\nUS Sales Tax for Online Sellers: The Essential Guide", "text": "Search In Depth US Sales Tax for Online Sellers: The Essential Guide March 9, 2015 Essential Guides Cross Border Trade, Financial, Taxes Mark Faggiano This post is by Mark Faggiano, founder and CEO of Tax Jar – a service built to make sales tax compliance easier for multi-channel ecommerce sellers. Even if you’re not based in the U. S., there are some international implications of sales tax you should be aware of!When you started selling online, chances are you got into it for the thrill of selling your handmade product, making a profit on a thrift store find, or the joys of online arbitrage. When lost in the thrill of the sale, it’s easy to overlook the nagging administrative details you’ll face. And one of the most vexing of those can be sales tax. This in-depth guide will walk online sellers through the basics of sales tax, help you determine where, when and how much you’re liable for sales tax, and detail some common scenarios and problems. Read on for more information. Or if you have a specific question, feel free to skip ahead. The top financial tools for online sellers Use the leading ecommerce loans companies to boost your cashflow. Automate your accounting and taxes, or outsource your bookkeeping. Financial management is easier than ever before." }, { "docid": "D3420433#0", "title": "https://www.esmarttax.com/tax-forms/arizona-form-140-instructions/\nArizona Form 140 Instructions", "text": "\"Arizona Form 140 Instructions For information or help, call one of the numbers listed: Phoenix (602) 255-3381From area codes 520 and 928, toll-free (800) 352-4090Tax forms, instructions, and other tax information. If you need tax forms, instructions, and other tax information, go to the department's Internet home page at www.azdor.gov . Income Tax Procedures and Rulings. These instructions may refer to the department's income tax procedures and rulings for more information. To view or print these, go to our home page and click on Legal Research then click on Procedures or Rulings and select a tax type from the drop down menu. Publications and Brochures. To view or print the department's publications and brochures, go to our home page and click on Publications. Leave the Paper Behind - e-file!Quick Refunds Accurate Proof of Acceptance Free **No more paper, math errors, or mailing delays if you e-file!Get your refund quicker with direct deposit.e-file today, pay by April 15, 2014, to avoid penalties andinterest.e-file through an authorized IRS/DOR e-file provider or by using your personal computer and the Internet. Visit our web site at www.azdor.gov for a listing of approved e-file providers and on-line filing sources. ** For free e-file requirements, check out our web site at www.azdor.gov ." }, { "docid": "D572121#0", "title": "http://docs.oracle.com/cd/E52390_01/fscm92pbr3/eng/fscm/fapy/task_DefiningPeopleSoftPayablesBusinessUnits-9f7324.html\nDefining PeopleSoft Payables Business Units", "text": "Page Navigation Header Previous Page Next Page Defining People Soft Payables Business Units To set up your People Soft Payables business units, use the Payables Definition component (BUS_UNIT_TBL_AP). To load data into the tables for the Payables Definition component, use the EM_BUS_UNIT_AP component interface. This section describes how to: Create a new People Soft Payables business unit. Link People Soft Payables business units with general ledger business units. Update open periods. Establish tax options. Set voucher build options. Establish matching options. Define payment options. Set up numbering." }, { "docid": "D71287#0", "title": "http://amazingarizona.com/taxes-in-arizona/\n.", "text": "Taxes in Arizona Taxing Facts – Holding the Line Arizona’s Regulatory Tax Environment is Business-Friendly Greater Phoenix Arizona has received considerable recognition for its progressive, business-friendly attitudes, including one of the nation’s lowest combined state and local tax burdens. The state legislature lowered taxes during each of the last nine years and aids businesses through tax credits for research and development and an absence of unitary, inventory and franchise taxes. There is no municipal income tax and no sales tax on direct sales to state or federal government. Certain transactions between related companies are exempt from any taxes. Lower taxes coupled with the government’s emphasis on an easy permitting process makes relocating or expanding business in Greater Phoenix a comparatively quick and low-cost proposition. Maricopa County Assessor Keith Russell says: “Tax district budgets for things like schools and fire protection will increase far less than the housing market has appreciated in 2005.” If the combined property value in a tax district increases 50 percent over two years, and new properties are added to the tax roll, then school, fire and library districts, for example, can lower their rates and still collect enough money to operate, according to Keith Russell. You can check out News/Press Release page for important information from the Assessors office, designed to serve the public with a variety of factual and information items. General Arizona Property Taxes Based on local taxes, Arizona has the seventh lowest effective property tax rate at 0.6696. In other words, the annual property tax for a $100,000 home in Arizona would be $660 versus $1,150 on a national average." }, { "docid": "D2972441#0", "title": "http://www.caclubindia.com/articles/understanding-reverse-charge-mechanism-in-service-tax-17538.asp\nUnderstanding Reverse Charge Mechanism in Service Tax", "text": "Understanding Reverse Charge Mechanism in Service Tax Service tax is an indirect tax levied by service provider on the service recipient. The service provider collects service tax on bills raised on the service recipient and deposits it into the Government account. Hence the liability to pay service tax falls on service provider u/s 68 (1). However there is an exception provided to this rule by Sec. 68 (2) wherein the Central Government can specify services where the service recipient is also liable to pay service tax to Government wholly or partially. As per Notification No. 30/2012-Service Tax released on 20.06.2012 and later updated by Notification No. 45/2012- Service Tax released on 07-08-2012, w.e.f. 1st July, 2012, modifications have been made on certain taxable services with respect to their rate of tax liability arising on the person providing the service and the person receiving the service. In other words, in respect of certain taxable services, the current service tax rate of 12.36% will be distributed between the service provider and the service receiver, and both shall be liable for their portion of service tax calculated." }, { "docid": "D1232727#0", "title": "http://photographyspark.com/photographer-sales-tax-guide/\nComplete Guide to Photography Sales Tax", "text": "Complete Guide to Photography Sales Tax Last updated on May 4, 2017 By Kristin Korpos Tweet Running a photography business means you sometimes have to deal with taxes. Managing your tax obligations probably isn’t your favorite part of being a business owner, but sucking it up is a must in order to protect your business. As Christopher Bullock originally said and good ol’ Ben Franklin famously quoted, “in this world nothing can be said to be certain, except death and taxes.” Nearly 300 years later, these words are still true. State and local governments have been hit hard by the recession and the popularity of “tax-free” online shopping. They are aching for revenue, and if you don’t pay the taxman, he will find you. Are you scared yet? Good, you should be! This is your business we are talking about and the last thing you want to unexpectedly hear is that you owe thousands of dollars in back tax liabilities, interest and fines. Complying with sales and use tax obligations can be a complex and confusing endeavor for business owners." }, { "docid": "D202097#0", "title": "http://salestaxguy.blogspot.com/2007/08/issue-freight-charges.html\nFreight Charges", "text": "\"Freight Charges This article was originally written in August of 2007. I recently reviewed it and it still is correct!!! But I thought I'd add a few additional items. The taxability of freight or delivery charges is one of the most frequently asked questions. And the rules vary all over the place. In more than half the states, freight charges are taxable. This means that you would add the charges to the merchandise total in determining the basis for the tax calculation. This means that, if the sale is taxable, then the freight will be taxable in those states. But if the sale is not taxable (eg. manufacturing equipment or resale), freight isn't taxable." }, { "docid": "D1773604#0", "title": "http://nslog.com/2006/11/16/sales_tax_on_shipping\nNSLog ();", "text": "\"Sales Tax on Shipping? Posted November 16th, 2006 @ 10:20am by Erik J. Barzeski My order for the Wii component cables, after brief five-hour stint as \"\"backordered,\"\" has shown \"\"Preparing Order\"\" since about 5pm ET yesterdy. One peculiarity, though, is the sales tax I'm being charged. The product is $29.95, but as you can see, I'm being charged sales tax on the shipping charges as well (PA sales tax is 6%). So far as I know, I've never been charged sales tax for shipping. Can it be taxed? Is it normally included in the shipping price by the shipper? Like this: Loading...94 Comments »94 Responses to \"\"Sales Tax on Shipping? \"\" Quote Me | Reply Ed Hand Posted 16 Nov 2006 at 10:50am #From the Pennsylvania Department of Revenue: If the item (s) being shipped is taxable, the shipping and handling charges are also subject to tax. If the item (s) being shipped is not subject to Sales Tax, neither are the shipping and handling charges." }, { "docid": "D841244#0", "title": "http://blog.taxjar.com/sales-tax-shipping-arizona/\nIs Shipping in Arizona Taxable?", "text": "AZIs Shipping in Arizona Taxable?by Mark Faggiano • Oct 13, 2014Last updated July 14, 2017You’ve just made a sale in Arizona, a state where you have sales tax nexus. While you’re happy about the money, you’ve now got a conundrum on your hands. Namely, should you charge sales on shipping and handling costs or not? It doesn’t help that every single state is different, so it’s not like you can use other state as an example. To help you out, let’s take a look at Arizona’s rules on the taxability of shipping. Sales Tax on Shipping in Arizona? It Depends…Luckily, Arizona knew people would come calling with questions and outlined the various scenarios involved with shipping and sales tax. Keep in mind in Arizona they call what we think of as “sales tax” the “Transaction Privilege Tax (TPT),” or basically a tax for the “privilege” of doing business with the state. From the Arizona Department of Revenue website: When included in the retail sales price, a shipping charge from the manufacturer or wholesaler to the retailer is considered a cost of doing business and is included in the taxable proceeds from the sale. If goods are shipped directly from the manufacturer or wholesaler to the purchaser, a charge for freight may be excluded from taxable gross proceeds if separately stated." }, { "docid": "D1161256#0", "title": "https://www.tripsavvy.com/about-arizona-tax-2677490\nArizona Taxes", "text": "\"United States Arizona Guide Arizona Taxes Plan Ahead for Arizona Taxes By Judy Hedding Updated 08/28/17Share Pin Email•••Are you considering a move to Arizona? If the answer is yes, you might want to do some research about Arizona taxes. My guess is that some Arizona taxes will be lower than wherever you are moving from, and some taxes will be higher. For instance, many people are unpleasantly surprised by the personal property tax levied against automobiles in Arizona. It is paid along with your vehicle registration. Others are very pleasantly surprised that property taxes might be lower in Arizona. It all depends on your personal situation. Whether the level of taxation in Arizona is a factor in your move or not, it is best to be aware so there are no tax surprises later. Arizona's Personal Income Tax Residents and nonresidents that earn income in Arizona will pay state income tax. To compute your Arizona income tax, you will start with your federal adjusted gross income." }, { "docid": "D251014#0", "title": "http://www.tax.ny.gov/pubs_and_bulls/tg_bulletins/st/use_tax_for_businesses.htm\nUse Tax for Businesses", "text": "Use Tax for Businesses Tax Bulletin ST-910 (TB-ST-910)Printer-Friendly Version (PDF)Issue Date: Updated: August 17, 2017Introduction New York State and local sales taxes are imposed on taxable property and services purchased or delivered to you in New York State. In most instances, when you purchase a taxable item or service in the state, or if it is delivered to you in the state, the seller will collect sales tax from you. The seller then pays the tax over to the Tax Department. When sales tax has not been collected on taxable items or services, tax is required to be paid when the items or services are used in New York. Use tax is a tax imposed on the use of taxable items and services in New York when the sales tax has not been paid. There is a distinction between sales tax that should have been paid and use tax. However, for purposes of simplicity, the tax required to be paid is referred to in this bulletin as use tax. This bulletin discusses the following common situations in which a business operating in New York State may owe use tax:purchases of taxable property or services made outside of New York State;purchases of taxable property or services made over the Internet, from catalogs, or by phone from businesses that are located outside of New York State;purchases of taxable property or services on an Indian reservation;purchases where the taxable property or services are used in a different local taxing jurisdiction in the state from where they were purchased or where they were delivered;withdrawal of taxable property from inventory for use by the business; anduse of taxable property that is manufactured, processed, or assembled by the business. This bulletin also discusses how to calculate the use tax and how to report and pay the use tax. This bulletin does not address use tax as it applies to individuals." }, { "docid": "D296350#0", "title": "https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/vat-notice-741a-place-of-supply-of-services/vat-notice-741a-place-of-supply-of-services\nVAT Notice 741A: place of supply of services", "text": "HM Revenue & Customs Notice VAT Notice 741A: place of supply of services Updated 1 November 2017Contents Foreword1. Introduction2. Background to place of supply of services3. Place of belonging4. Establishment most closely concerned with the supply5. Reverse Charge6. The place of supply rules for services7. Land related services8. Hire of a means of transport9. Services supplied ‘where performed’10." }, { "docid": "D353293#0", "title": "http://www.navajocountyaz.gov/Departments/Assessor/Property-Taxes/Personal-Property-Tax-Rolls\nPersonal Property Tax Rolls", "text": "Personal Property Tax Rolls Home > Departments > Assessor > Property Taxes > Personal Property Tax Rolls What is Business Personal Property? For property tax purposes in Arizona, business personal property is defined as all types of property except real estate. Taxable personal property includes property used for commercial, industrial, and agricultural purposes. Personal property is considered to be movable and not permanently attached to real estate. Although there are exceptions, personal property usually can be removed without causing damage to either the real estate from which it is removed or to the item of property itself. How is Business Personal Property Valued? Based on original cost and age of all business personal property in your possession as of December 31st of the prior year, the State of Arizona has an exemption amount which started at $50,000 and is increased yearly (If the property qualifies). The original cost of a personal property item includes the purchase price plus all freight and installation costs as well as any paid sales taxes for the item. In Arizona, the personal property reporting system is self-reporting. The Assessors sends a notice (rendition) requesting a listing of personal property to businesses within Navajo County, the form is returned by the business." }, { "docid": "D41120#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sales_taxes_in_the_United_States\nSales taxes in the United States", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search This article needs to be updated. Please update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information. ( January 2017)This article is part of a series on Taxation in the United States of America Federal taxation [show]State and local taxation [show]Federal tax reform [show]United States portalv t e Sales taxes in the United States are taxes placed on the sale or lease of goods and services in the United States. In the United States, sales tax is governed at the state level and no national general sales tax exists. Forty-five states, the District of Columbia, Puerto Rico, and Guam impose general sales taxes that apply to the sale or lease of most goods and some services, and states also may levy selective sales taxes on the sale or lease of particular goods or services. States may also delegate to local governments the authority to impose additional general or selective sales taxes. Since January 2017, 5 states (Alaska, Delaware, Montana, New Hampshire and Oregon) do not levy a statewide sales tax, [1] while California has the highest state sales tax with a base rate of 7.25%. ( the territory of Puerto Rico has a higher 10.5% value added tax since April 2016). [ 2] [3] In some states such as California, counties and cities impose additional sales taxes, and total sales taxes can be over 11%. Sales tax is calculated by multiplying the purchase price by the applicable tax rate." }, { "docid": "D314141#0", "title": "https://blog.taxjar.com/sales-tax-digital-products/\nSales Tax by State: Should You Charge Sales Tax on Digital Products?", "text": "Product Taxability Sales Tax by State: Should You Charge Sales Tax on Digital Products?by Jennifer Dunn • Feb 13, 2018Last updated February 13, 2018As more and more of the world goes digital, the question of whether or not to charge sales tax on digital products plagues more business owners. Before we explore this question of where to charge sales tax on digital products, it’s important to note that sales tax laws and regulations are written and passed by states, and that many state laws are way behind when it comes to current technology. Many states haven’t explicitly written laws or regulations covering the taxability of digital goods. States may even base their rulings regarding things like digital e Book downloads or digital music sales on laws that were originally written with mail order companies in mind. For this reason, it is very important to take this post as a guideline and base your own sales tax compliance on conversations with your CPA or tax attorney and/or the state’s taxing authority. Laws regarding digital products are literally being changed or reinterpreted all the time. At Tax Jar, we’re serious about crowdsourcing as much sales tax information as we can. So if you have an experience with sales tax on digital products that you want us to know about, we want to hear it in the comments on this post. ( If you sell digital products and these big warnings have you worried, don’t sweat it. Tax Jar’s Smart Calcs sales tax API handles all this for you in your online store." }, { "docid": "D997599#0", "title": "https://www.efile.com/efile-maine-income-tax-return-file-me-state-taxes-form-refund/\nMaine Income Taxes and ME State Tax Forms", "text": "\"Maine Income Taxes and ME State Tax Forms Share More Pages1 2Related Topics state taxes Maine \"\"The Pine Tree State\"\"Start Federal and Maine State Tax Returns Start Maine State Tax Return Only Where is my Maine State Tax Refund? Where is my Federal Tax Refund? How to file a Maine Tax Extension How to file a Maine Tax Amendment Prepare and efile Your Maine Tax Return The efile.com tax software makes it easy for you to efile your state tax return and use the correct state tax forms. Prepare and efile your Maine state tax return (resident, nonresident, or part-year resident) and Federal tax return together or separately at efile.com. View the federal tax return filing requirements. Maine Income Tax Filing Deadline The regular deadline to file a Maine state income tax return is April 15. Tax Deadline Date Type of Income Tax Return Filing Deadline / Due Date Description April 17, 20182017 Maine State Tax Return Due date for Maine State Income Tax Returns - income tax filing deadline April 17, 20182017 Maine State Tax Extension Due date for Maine extensions October 15, 20182017 Maine State Tax Return Last day to efile a 2017 Maine State Income Tax Return for tax extension filers and late efilers View all state tax return filing deadlines. Find federal income tax return filing deadlines. Tax Year 2017 Maine State Tax Forms All of the following Maine state tax forms are supported by the efile.com software: Form/Schedule Description Can I efile this form? Form 1040ME Maine Individual Income Taxefile Itefile It Form 1040ME-PV Payment Voucher Form 2210ME Underpayment of Estimated Tax by Individuals, Estates or Trusts Schedule 1 Income Modifications Schedule 2 Itemized Deductions Schedule CP Voluntary Contributions and Purchase of Park Passes Worksheet A & B Residency Information and Income Allocation for Nonresidents and Part-Year Residents Worksheet C Employee Apportionment Worksheet Maine State Tax Forms That Cannot Be efiled Maine State Tax Withholding Form Form Description Form W-4MEEmployee's Withholding Allowance Certificate Maine State Tax Payment Voucher Form Form Description Form 1040EXT-MEIndividual Income Tax Payment Voucher and Extension Payment Voucher ME Tax Extension Extension Form Maine Extension Instructions How to File No form If you are unable to file your return by April 17, 2018, Maine allows an automatic six month extension of time to file." }, { "docid": "D2602869#0", "title": "http://www.neamb.com/finance/10-most-tax-friendly-states-for-retirees.htm\n10 Most Tax-Friendly States for Retirees", "text": "See all Retirement Products | Articles | Tools | Guides10 Most Tax-Friendly States for Retirees Realtors will say “It’s all about location!” But taxation could have a much bigger impact on your retirement. By the Editors of Kiplinger’s Personal Finance Magazine Updated October 2016Retirees have special concerns when evaluating state tax policies. For instance, the mortgage might be paid off, but how bad are the property taxes—and how generous are the property tax breaks for seniors? Are Social Security benefits taxed? What about your other forms of retirement income, including IRAs and pensions? Does the state impose its own estate tax, which might subtract from your legacy? The answers could determine which side of the state border you’ll settle on in retirement. These 10 states impose the lowest taxes on retirees, according to Kiplinger’s exclusive 2016 analysis of state taxes. All of these states exempt Social Security benefits from state taxes." }, { "docid": "D3373046#0", "title": "http://blog.oregonlive.com/taxes/2011/03/post_223.html\nAre field drain tiles Section 179 property?", "text": "Question from Mark March 21, 2011 at 9:21am Richard,It appears from the farmer's tax guide that field drainage tile is a sec. 179 deduction for 2010 and 2011. Does that include both the labor and materials cost? Is there a limit on the amount I can deduct in one year based on my income? What income does that include? Answer: Mark - You are correct that field drainage tile is Section 179 property. Here is the reference from IRS Publication 225, Farmers Tax Guide. I bolded the last sentence for emphasis: Land and improvements. Land and land improvements, do not qualify as section 179 property. Land improvements include nonagricultural fences, swimming pools, paved parking areas, wharves, docks, bridges, and fences." } ]
22538
are freight charges taxable in massachusetts
[ { "docid": "D2509570#0", "title": "http://www.mass.gov/dor/businesses/help-and-resources/legal-library/letter-rulings/letter-rulings-by-years/2013-rulings/lr-13-4.html\nLetter Ruling 13-4: Massachusetts Sales/Use Tax on Freight Insurance Charges", "text": "Letter Ruling Letter Ruling 13-4: Massachusetts Sales/Use Tax on Freight Insurance Charges Date:03/27/2018Organization: Massachusetts Department of Revenue Referenced Sources: Massachusetts General Laws Sales and Use Tax March 27, 2013On behalf of your client, ******************************** (the “Supplier”), you have requested a letter ruling with respect to the Massachusetts sales tax as it applies to the Supplier’s freight insurance charges which are billed to and paid by the Supplier’s customers. Supplier charges Massachusetts sales tax on the freight insurance charges. The freight insurance charges and the total amount of the sales tax on each order are separately stated on all communications with the Supplier’s customers. The following is your representation of the facts upon which this ruling is based. I. FACTSSupplier is a multi-national reseller of test equipment and information technology solutions headquartered in Massachusetts with locations in other states. Supplier also rents merchandise to customers. Supplier receives orders from its customers by telephone or the Internet. Some of the Supplier’s merchandise is shipped directly by the manufacturer or wholesale vendor to the Supplier’s customers (“drop shipped”) pursuant to the Supplier’s instructions. Some of the Supplier’s merchandise is shipped directly by the Supplier from one of its warehouses to the customer. Supplier uses third-party common carriers of its choice to transport virtually all of its merchandise to its customers." } ]
[ { "docid": "D3538690#0", "title": "http://www.calcasieusalestax.org/templates/root/roo_level-1.asp?page=content/root/level1/faq.asp\n.", "text": "Representing Lake Charles, Sulphur, De Quincy, Westlake, Iowa, Vinton, Calcasieu Parish Police Jury, Calcasieu Parish LED Dist. 1, Southwest Louisiana Convention & Visitors Bureau What is the sales tax rate? What records am I required to keep? Who do I contact to obtain an Occupational License? How do I obtain local sales tax forms? When are sales taxes due? Which date is used to determine if a return is paid on time? When is the Occupational License Tax due? What is the sales tax and occupational license tax penalty and interest rate? Which columns should be used in completing the sales tax return?" }, { "docid": "D3197803#0", "title": "https://blog.taxjar.com/sales-tax-and-shipping/\nIs Shipping Taxable?", "text": "e Commerce Is Shipping Taxable?by Mark Faggiano • Sep 19, 2017Last updated November 6, 2017Frequently Asked Question: Are shipping charges taxable? Answer: It depends. Like almost everything else in sales tax, the laws around taxability of shipping charges you pass along to your customers is not universal. Some states say it’s taxable. Others say it’s not. Imagine how much easier sales tax would be if the states worked together? This post is for online sellers who need some guidance on how each state handles shipping charges. Sort through the list below to find your state as well as other states in which you have sales tax nexus. Here are some important assumptions to keep in mind as you use this list: You’re an e Commerce seller, not a traditional brick-and-mortar merchant You’re delivering items to your customers via common carrier (USPS, etc)You’re not delivering items yourself using your own vehicle. States may have entirely different rules for that scenario." }, { "docid": "D63670#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sales_tax_in_the_United_States\nSales taxes in the United States", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (Redirected from Sales tax in the United States)navigation search This article needs to be updated. Please update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information. ( January 2017)This article is part of a series on Taxation in the United States of America Federal taxation [show]State and local taxation [show]Federal tax reform [show]United States portalv t e Sales taxes in the United States are taxes placed on the sale or lease of goods and services in the United States. In the United States, sales tax is governed at the state level and no national general sales tax exists. Forty-five states, the District of Columbia, Puerto Rico, and Guam impose general sales taxes that apply to the sale or lease of most goods and some services, and states also may levy selective sales taxes on the sale or lease of particular goods or services. States may also delegate to local governments the authority to impose additional general or selective sales taxes. Since January 2017, 5 states (Alaska, Delaware, Montana, New Hampshire and Oregon) do not levy a statewide sales tax, [1] while California has the highest state sales tax with a base rate of 7.25%. ( the territory of Puerto Rico has a higher 10.5% value added tax since April 2016). [ 2] [3] In some states such as California, counties and cities impose additional sales taxes, and total sales taxes can be over 11%. Sales tax is calculated by multiplying the purchase price by the applicable tax rate." }, { "docid": "D2759829#0", "title": "http://www.manilaforwarder.com/imexport.html\n.", "text": "\"Import / Export Shipment Manila Forwarder Phil, Inc handles both in-bound and out-bound shipments of commercial goods and household effects. We offer Full Container Loads and Less Than Container Loads. We ship WORLDWIDE. However, in destinations other than USA, the shipper and or the recipient or consignee is responsible in clearing their shipment, and pay other possible destination charges from the receiving agent. You will be responsible in clearing the shipment yourself or hire a local customs broker in that area. The company also offers balikbayan box services from the Philippines to any point in the United States for As low as $175 plus other fees per standard balikbayan box. Please see details HERE. For small shipments, We recommend using our air cargo services. The company also acts a US Purchasing representatives for various Philippine-based businesses. You may email us to set-up your account." }, { "docid": "D546601#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intracoastal_Waterway\nIntracoastal Waterway", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search Intracoastal Waterway A U. S. Army Corps of Engineers dredge leaves the eastern entrance to the Chesapeake & Delaware Canal section of the Intracoastal Waterway near Reedy Point, Delaware. Details Location Atlantic and Gulf of Mexico coasts of the United States Opened 1912Length 3,000-mile (4,800 km)North end Boston, Massachusetts South end Brownsville, Texas Owner Office of Coast Survey Operator U. S. Army Corps of Engineers Intracoastal Waterway at Sunrise Boulevard, Fort Lauderdale, Florida, 2010. A section of the Intracoastal Waterway in Pamlico County, North Carolina crossed by the Hobucken Bridge The Intracoastal Waterway ( ICW) is a 3,000-mile (4,800 km) inland waterway along the Atlantic and Gulf of Mexico coasts of the United States, running from Boston, Massachusetts, southward along the Atlantic Seaboard and around the southern tip of Florida, then following the Gulf Coast to Brownsville, Texas. Some sections of the waterway consist of natural inlets, saltwater rivers, bays, and sounds, while others are artificial canals. It provides a navigable route along its length without many of the hazards of travel on the open sea. Contents [ hide ]1 Context and early history2 Initial suggestions3 19th-century growth4 20th-century developments5 Current route6 Natural bodies of water7 Canals7.1 Major freight canals7.2 Other canals8 See also9 References10 External links Context and early history [ edit]The shipping hazards and safe havens of the Atlantic coast have been well known and appreciated since colonial times, and considered of great commercial, communication, and military importance to both the colonial power and the newly established, independent United States. The physical features of the eastern coast were advantageous for intracoastal development, resulting from erosion and deposition of sediment over its geologic history, but also enhanced and redistributed by the action of the Atlantic Ocean currents along it. Since the coastline represented the national border and commerce of the time was chiefly by water, the fledgling US government established a degree of national control over it. Inland transportation to supply the coasting trade at the time was less known and virtually undeveloped, but when new lands and their favorable river systems were added in 1787, a radically new and free national policy was established for their development and transportation use. [ 1] Over time, internal improvements of natural coastal and inland waterways would develop into the Great Loop, which allows for waterborne circumnavigation of the eastern continental United States, using minimal ocean travel, with the Intracoastal Waterway providing its eastern end." }, { "docid": "D521044#0", "title": "http://www.fedex.com/ca_english/services/international/customsforms/deterdutiestax.html\nDetermine Duties and Taxes", "text": "\"It is important to consider the effects of duties, taxes, port handling fees and other customs charges when determining your shipment's total shipping charges. Depending on the content of your shipment and the destination country, customs charges will affect the price the recipient is willing to pay for your product. Being able to calculate and communicate the \"\"landed\"\" cost up-front can often save both you and the recipient valuable time and money. Almost all shipments crossing international borders are subject to the assessment of duties and taxes imposed by the importing country's government. Duties and taxes are imposed to generate revenue, protect local industries against foreign competition or both. In some countries, duties and taxes must be paid before the goods are released from customs. A shipment's duty and tax amount may be based on: Product value Trade agreements Country of manufacture Use of the product The product's Harmonized System (HS) code Customs officials assess duties and taxes based on information provided on the air waybill, the Commercial Invoice and other relevant documents. Value-Added Tax (VAT) or Goods and Services Tax (GST) A VAT is a general consumption tax assessed on the value added to goods and services. In some countries, including Singapore, Australia, New Zealand and Canada, this tax is known as the goods and services tax or GST. Because this is a tax on consumer expenditure, businesses that are VAT-registered and fully taxable do not bear the final costs of VAT." }, { "docid": "D251014#0", "title": "http://www.tax.ny.gov/pubs_and_bulls/tg_bulletins/st/use_tax_for_businesses.htm\nUse Tax for Businesses", "text": "Use Tax for Businesses Tax Bulletin ST-910 (TB-ST-910)Printer-Friendly Version (PDF)Issue Date: Updated: August 17, 2017Introduction New York State and local sales taxes are imposed on taxable property and services purchased or delivered to you in New York State. In most instances, when you purchase a taxable item or service in the state, or if it is delivered to you in the state, the seller will collect sales tax from you. The seller then pays the tax over to the Tax Department. When sales tax has not been collected on taxable items or services, tax is required to be paid when the items or services are used in New York. Use tax is a tax imposed on the use of taxable items and services in New York when the sales tax has not been paid. There is a distinction between sales tax that should have been paid and use tax. However, for purposes of simplicity, the tax required to be paid is referred to in this bulletin as use tax. This bulletin discusses the following common situations in which a business operating in New York State may owe use tax:purchases of taxable property or services made outside of New York State;purchases of taxable property or services made over the Internet, from catalogs, or by phone from businesses that are located outside of New York State;purchases of taxable property or services on an Indian reservation;purchases where the taxable property or services are used in a different local taxing jurisdiction in the state from where they were purchased or where they were delivered;withdrawal of taxable property from inventory for use by the business; anduse of taxable property that is manufactured, processed, or assembled by the business. This bulletin also discusses how to calculate the use tax and how to report and pay the use tax. This bulletin does not address use tax as it applies to individuals." }, { "docid": "D1226717#0", "title": "https://www.codeproject.com/Articles/5019/Advanced-Unit-Testing-Part-I-Overview\nAdvanced Unit Testing, Part I - Overview", "text": "\"Advanced Unit Testing, Part I - Overview Marc Clifton, 18 Sep 20034.92 (162 votes)Rate this: vote 1 vote 2 vote 3 vote 4 vote 5An Introduction To The Issues Of Unit Testing Oh dear God, anybody who votes [for unit-testing] has major problems. I hate the @#$% things. And the \"\"Write tests first, code later\"\" paradigm eludes me. I mean, come on, unit testing is not the end-all, be-all people! I don't care how sophisticated your tests are, a \"\"pass/fail\"\" grade is not sufficient to make sure you're ready for production. - David Stone, on the \"\"do you like design or unit testing better\"\" survey. Contents Preface Introduction What Is A Unit Test? Black Box vs. White Box Test Black Box Testing White Box Testing Test Harness Mock Objects What Does A Unit Test Test? Customer Requirements Implementation Requirements Global Requirements What Is NUnit? How Does NUnit Work?" }, { "docid": "D2699418#0", "title": "http://www.mass.gov/dor/individuals/filing-and-payment-information/guide-to-personal-income-tax/massachusetts-income/pensions-non-government.html\nView non-government pensions", "text": "\"View non-government pensions See information on non-government pensions and how Massachusetts treats them for tax purposes.401 (a) profit sharing retirement savings plan401 (a) profit sharing plans are contributory plans in which how much is contributed to your account is based on a percentage of your employer's profits. Included in your Massachusetts gross income for the year paid: Distributions made to you from the 401 (a) plan under the cash option or from the deferred payment option of the plan Excluded from your Massachusetts gross income for the year paid: Contributions an employer made on your behalf to a 401 (a) profit sharing plan that includes cash or deferred payment option Income you earned on the contributions while in the 401 (a) plan account401 (k) qualified Cash or Deferred Arrangement (CODA) plan A qualified cash or deferred arrangement (CODA), commonly referred to as a 401 (k) plan, lets you choose between receiving cash or putting it in a qualified pension plan. Included in your Massachusetts gross income for the year paid: Contributions you made to a 401 (k) plan Elective contributions (deferrals) you made to a 401 (k) plan or CODA. When you make elective contributions instead of receiving cash, the contributions are considered as made on your behalf by your employer and not treated as employee contributions. Instead, they're given the same pre-tax benefit as that of an employer's contributions to a qualified plan. See the \"\"Current year exclusion amounts\"\" table below for elective deferrals, including \"\"catch-up\"\" contributions. Distributions made to you from a 401 (k) plan. These distributions happen when any of the following happens: Separation from service Death Disability Ending a plan without creating another plan Reaching age 59 and a half Your corporate employer gets rid of a substantial amount of its assets Hardship Excluded from your Massachusetts gross income for the year paid: Contributions an employer made to a 401 (k) plan Elective contributions (deferrals) you made to a 401 (k) plan or CODAIncome you earned on contributions while in a 401 (a) plan account Special \"\"catch-up\"\" provision A limited \"\"catch-up\"\" provision allows those in their last 3 years before reaching normal retirement age to hold over larger amounts, as long as the full amount has not been used in previous years. Partnerships, S corporations, and sole proprietorships For federal income tax purposes: A partnership or sole proprietorship can maintain a 401 (k) plan on behalf of its self-employed employees or owner-employees, and individual partners or owners can make cash or deferred elections. Partnerships - A cash or deferred arrangement includes any arrangement that directly or indirectly allows partners to vary contributions made on their behalf." }, { "docid": "D841244#0", "title": "http://blog.taxjar.com/sales-tax-shipping-arizona/\nIs Shipping in Arizona Taxable?", "text": "AZIs Shipping in Arizona Taxable?by Mark Faggiano • Oct 13, 2014Last updated July 14, 2017You’ve just made a sale in Arizona, a state where you have sales tax nexus. While you’re happy about the money, you’ve now got a conundrum on your hands. Namely, should you charge sales on shipping and handling costs or not? It doesn’t help that every single state is different, so it’s not like you can use other state as an example. To help you out, let’s take a look at Arizona’s rules on the taxability of shipping. Sales Tax on Shipping in Arizona? It Depends…Luckily, Arizona knew people would come calling with questions and outlined the various scenarios involved with shipping and sales tax. Keep in mind in Arizona they call what we think of as “sales tax” the “Transaction Privilege Tax (TPT),” or basically a tax for the “privilege” of doing business with the state. From the Arizona Department of Revenue website: When included in the retail sales price, a shipping charge from the manufacturer or wholesaler to the retailer is considered a cost of doing business and is included in the taxable proceeds from the sale. If goods are shipped directly from the manufacturer or wholesaler to the purchaser, a charge for freight may be excluded from taxable gross proceeds if separately stated." }, { "docid": "D2824468#0", "title": "https://blog.taxjar.com/saas-sales-tax/\nSales Tax by State: Is SaaS Taxable?", "text": "Product Taxability Sales Tax by State: Is Saa S Taxable?by Jennifer Dunn • Aug 9, 2016Last updated January 16, 2018Software as a service (Saa S) is a model where software is hosted in one place but licensed, by subscription, for use by customers. Tax Jar, for example, is a Saa S-based business. Like with many other “new” technologies, most states haven’t quite wrapped their hands around whether or not Saa S is taxable in the state. For example, some states consider Saa S a service. So if services are generally taxable in the state – such as in Arizona – then Saa S is considered taxable. In most states, where services aren’t taxable, Saa S also isn’t taxable. Other states, like Washington, consider Saa S to be tangible software and thus taxable. Just like with anything tax related, each state has made their own rules and laws. This list compiles all Saa S-related state sales tax laws at the time of this writing. Important note: You’ll notice that many of the sources listed here are based on letter rulings." }, { "docid": "D3518981#0", "title": "http://blog.taxjar.com/states-grocery-items-tax-exempt/\nSales Tax By State: Are Grocery Items Taxable?", "text": "Product Taxability Sales Tax By State: Are Grocery Items Taxable?by Jennifer Dunn • Feb 1, 2018Selling grocery items online is a growing niche, but one notorious pitfall is the fact that various different states tax grocery items differently. For example, groceries are taxable at the normal rates in Alabama, but totally exempt in Arizona. But in Georgia groceries are not subject to the state’s 4% sales tax rate but are subject to local sales tax rates! Confusing, right? If you sell online and have nexus in various states, you are required to keep up with all these rules or risk unhappy buyers wondering why you charged them sales tax. This list will help you sort out which states consider grocery items tax exempt. If a state isn’t on this list, then it considers grocery items fully taxable at the combined local rate. We’ll also show you how to collect the right amount of sales tax in every state whether you have your own shopping cart or sell on a platform like Amazon FBA. As always, sales tax is subject to change very rapidly. If you see anything on this list that needs updating, just let us know by leaving a comment on this post." }, { "docid": "D1209058#0", "title": "http://www.mass.gov/dor/businesses/help-and-resources/legal-library/tirs/tirs-by-years/1980-1989-releases/tir-89-2-massachusetts-income-tax-treatment.html\nTIR 89-2: Massachusetts Income Tax Treatment of Passive Activity Losses Under Sec. 469 of the Internal Revenue Code", "text": "\"Technical Information Release TIR 89-2: Massachusetts Income Tax Treatment of Passive Activity Losses Under Sec. 469 of the Internal Revenue Code Date:04/03/1989Organization: Massachusetts Department of Revenue Referenced Sources: Massachusetts General Laws Personal Income Tax Introduction The federal Tax Reform Act of 1986 (\"\"TRA '86\"\") added the passive activity loss rules of section 469 to the Internal Revenue Code (the \"\"Code\"\") for taxable years beginning January 1, 1987. The new provision limits the amount of passive activity loss that can be claimed as a deduction for federal income tax purposes. Through Chapter 106 of the Acts of 1988, Massachusetts adopted for income tax purposes the Code as amended on January 1, 1988, and in effect for the taxable year. In general, a passive activity loss is the amount, if any, by which the passive activity deductions for the taxable year exceed the passive activity gross income for the taxable year. Temp. Reg. § 1.469-2T (b) (1). Generally, passive activity losses may not be deducted from other income for the taxable year. I. R. C. § 469." }, { "docid": "D2388161#0", "title": "http://www.mass.gov/dor/businesses/current-tax-info/guide-to-corporate-excise-tax/deductions.html\nView corporate excise tax deductions", "text": "\"Deductions decrease your taxable income, which means you owe less taxes. Corporations are allowed the following deductions: Deduction Description Abandoned building renovation deduction A deduction equal to 10% of the costs incurred in renovating qualifying abandoned buildings located in an Economic Opportunity Area (EOA). Federal bonus depreciation deduction Massachusetts allows corporations to expense certain depreciable business assets instead of treating them as capital expenditures. Taxpayers are allowed a I. R. C. §179 deduction in the same amount as allowed federally. Dividend deduction Massachusetts does not allow the dividends received deduction that's allowed under the Internal Revenue Code. However, a Massachusetts deduction is allowed for 95% of the value of all dividends received, except for: Dividends from owning shares in a corporate trust engaged in business in Massachusetts Dividends from the deemed or actual distributions (except actual distributions of previously taxed income) from a DISC which is not wholly-owned, or Dividends from any class of stock if the corporation owns less than 15% of the payer corporation's voting stock Net operating loss deduction Massachusetts only allows a deduction for: Carrying over net operating loss in the first 5 years of a business, starting from the date the corporation was organized, or Losses sustained in taxable year prior to January 1, 2010: Net operating losses sustained in any taxable year can be carried forward for no more than 5 years, and can't be carried back. Losses generated during a taxable year beginning January 1, 2010 or later: Net operating losses sustained can be carried forward for no more than 20 years, and can't be carried back. Solar and wind power deduction When figuring out net income, a domestic or foreign business corporation may deduct expenses paid during the taxable year for installing: Any solar or wind-powered climate control Water heating units or systems Dividend deduction Massachusetts does not allow the dividends received deduction that's allowed under the Internal Revenue Code. However, a Massachusetts deduction is allowed for 95% of the value of all dividends received, except for: Dividends from owning shares in a corporate trust engaged in business in Massachusetts Dividends from the deemed or actual distributions (except actual distributions of previously taxed income) from a DISC which is not wholly-owned, or Dividends from any class of stock if the corporation owns less than 15% of the payer corporation's voting stock When calculating net income from business carried on in Massachusetts, a \"\"dividend\"\" is generally any item of federal gross income as defined under I. R. C. § 316 or that is treated as a dividend under any part of the Code. Documents to submit with abatement/amended tax return Massachusetts Schedule E-1 - Dividends Deduction Schedule showing payers, amounts and percent of voting stock owned by class of stock Additional Resources Corporate Excise tax forms and instructions DD 98-3: The Eligibility of Certain Constructive Dividends for the Massachusetts Dividends Received Deduction DD 98-2: The Use of Ownership Attribution Rules in Determining the Eligibility of Subpart F Income for the Massachusetts Dividends Received Deduction DD 98-1: The Use of Ownership Attribution Rules in Determining the Eligibility of a Dividend for the Massachusetts Dividends Received Deduction Net operating loss deduction Massachusetts only allows a deduction for: Carrying over net operating loss in the first 5 years of a business, starting from the date the corporation was organized, or Losses sustained in taxable year prior to January 1, 2010: Net operating losses sustained in any taxable year can be carried forward for no more than 5 years, and can't be carried back." }, { "docid": "D699174#0", "title": "https://www.accountexnetwork.com/blog/2015/04/a-guide-to-understanding-sales-tax-on-services/\nA Guide to Understanding Sales Tax on Services", "text": "Practice Management • Small Business A Guide to Understanding Sales Tax on Services April 20, 2015 1 Comment Written by Ian Clyde As more U. S. states look to do away with state income tax, they are shifting the burden onto sales tax—and specifically sales tax on services. But how and what constitutes a “taxable service” can be a confusing question. Any number of factors—from the different ways states tax services, to how they categorize services, to contradictory sourcing rules—can complicate this process and add undue complexity to transactions. Sales Tax Rules: From Goods to Services When sales tax was first introduced in the 1930s, the U. S. economy was supported mainly by the sale of goods or tangible personal property (TPP). People didn’t have the same level of expendable income then. Today, services play a much larger role in our economy. Americans have more disposable income and can spend money on services as well as goods. Yet, when states first started taxing services, they didn’t take this into consideration. Nearly as quickly as laws were introduced, they were retracted. In 2007, Michigan introduced a tax on services that included consulting, office administration, and business center services among others." }, { "docid": "D359398#0", "title": "https://www.justice.gov/tax/indictment-and-information-forms\nIndictment And Information Forms", "text": "\"CRIMINAL TAX MANUALINDICTMENT AND INFORMATION FORMS26 U. S. C. § 65311 Complaint to Toll Statute of Limitations Under 26 U. S. C. § 653126 U. S. C. § 72012 Individual - Separate Return Attempt to Evade and Defeat Tax - Venue in District of Filing3 Individual - Separate Return, Attempt to Evade and Defeat Tax Venue in District of Preparation4 Individual - Joint Return, Attempt to Evade and Defeat Tax Venue in District of Filing5 Individual - Joint Return, Attempt to Evade and Defeat Tax Venue in District of Preparation6 Individual - Community Property Return Attempt to Evade and Defeat Tax7 Individual - Community Property Return of Spouse Attempt to Evade and Defeat Tax8 Individual - Attempt to Evade and Defeat Tax Acts Subsequent to Filing9 Individual - Spies Evasion, No Return Filed Attempt to Evade and Defeat Tax, Affirmative Acts, Spies v. United States, 317 U. S. 492 (1943)10 Individual - Spies Evasion (No Return Filed), Attempt to Evade and Defeat Tax Husband and Wife Codefendants - Community Property11 Individual - Attempt to Evade and Defeat the Payment of Tax12 Corporation, Officer, or Employee - Corporate Return Attempt to Evade and Defeat Corporate Tax13 Corporation - Attempt to Evade and Defeat Corporate Tax Acts Subsequent to Filing14 Sole Proprietorship or Partnership Employer's Quarterly Return Attempt to Evade and Defeat Federal Withholding and F. I. C. A. (Social Security Taxes)15 Sole Proprietorship or Partnership - Excise Tax Return Attempt to Evade and Defeat Excise Tax26 U. S. C. § 720216 Failure to Account for and Pay Over Withholding and F. I. C. A. (Social Security) Taxes17 Failure to Account for and Pay Over Withholding and F. I. C. A. (Social Security) Taxes Sole Proprietorship18 Failure to Pay Over Withholding and F. I. C. A. (Social Security) Taxes Sole Proprietorship19 Failure to Truthfully Account for and Pay Over Withholding and F. I. C. A. (Social Security) Taxes Corporation26 U. S. C. § 720320 Individual Return - Failure to File21 Individual Return - Failure to File Filing Requirement Based on Joint Income of Taxpayer and Spouse where (1) Taxpayer and Spouse were entitled to file a joint return and (2) Had the Same Residence as Their Household at the Close of the Taxable Year22 Individual Return - Failure to File Community Property State Alternative23 Partnership Return - Failure to File24 Corporation Return - Failure to File25 Failure to File Individual - Information Return26 Failure to File Individual - 26 U. S. C. § 6050I Returns Relating to Cash Received in Trade or Business27 Failure to File Individual - 26 U. S. C. § 6050I Returns Relating to Cash Received in Trade or Business28 Individual - Failure to Pay Tax29 Failure to File-- Sole Proprietorship or Partnership Employer’s Quarterly Return30 Sole Proprietorship or Partnership Employer’s Quarterly Return Failure to File - Tabular Form Information31 Sole Proprietorship or Partnership Excise Tax Return - Failure to File26 U. S. C. § 720432 Failure to Furnish Employee's Withholding Statement, Form W-233 Furnishing False and Fraudulent Employee's Withholding Statement, Form W-226 U. S. C. § 720534 False Withholding Allowance Certificate, Form W-426 U. S. C. § 7206 (1)35 Return, Statement, or Other Document Venue in District of Filing36 Making and Subscribing a False Return, Statement, or Other Document Venue in District of Preparation and Signing37 Making and Subscribing a False Return False Amount Not Specified - Open Ended Indictment38 Making and Subscribing a False Return Failure to Disclose a Business39 Individual - 26 U. S. C. 6050I Returns Relating to Cash Received in Trade or Business Filing False Return26 U. S. C. § 7206 (2)40 Aiding and Assisting in the Preparation and Presentation of a False and Fraudulent Return, Statement, or Other Document41 Aiding and Assisting in the Preparation and Presentation of False and Fraudulent Individual Income Tax Returns Containing False Deductions - Tabular Form Indictment26 U. S. C. § 7206 (4)42 Removal or Concealment of Goods or Commodities With Intent to Evade or Defeat the Assessment or Collection of a Tax26 U. S. C. § 7206 (5) (A)43 Concealment of Assets in Connection with a Compromise or Closing Agreement26 U. S. C. § 7206 (5) (B)44 Withholding, Falsifying, or Destroying Records or Making a False Statement in Connection with a Compromise or Closing Agreement26 U. S. C. § 720745 False Document Submitted to I. R. S. Venue in District Where Document Submitted46 False Document Submitted to I. R. S. Venue in District of Mailing47 False Documents Submitted to I. R. S. Venue in District Where Documents Submitted Tabular Form Information48 False Documents Submitted to I. R. S. Venue in District of Mailing Tabular Form Information26 U. S. C. § 721049 Failure to Appear in Response to Summons26 U. S. C. § 7212 (a) \"\"Omnibus\"\" Clause50 Corrupt Endeavor to Obstruct or Impede the Due Administration of the Internal Revenue Laws26 U. S. C. § 721551 Failure to Make Trust Fund Deposit After Notice18 U. S. C. § 28752 False Claim for Refund18 U. S. C. § 286/28753 Conspiracy to File False Claims for Refund/False Claims for Refund18 U. S. C. § 37154 Conspiracy To Defraud United States Impede And Impair I. R. S. -- Klein Conspiracy18 U. S. C. § 100155 False Statement or Representation Made to Department/Agency of U. S.56 False Document Submitted to Department/Agency of U. S.57 Falsify, Conceal, or Cover Up by Trick, Scheme, or Device a Material Fact18 U. S. C. § 1956 (a) (1) (A) (ii)58 Laundering of Monetary Instruments [F-1]Form 1Complaint to Toll Statute of Limitations Under 26 U. S. C. § 6531IN THE DISTRICT COURT OF THE UNITED STATESFOR THE DISTRICT OF _____________UNITED STATES OF AMERICA))v.) COMPLAINT)_____________________)COMPLAINT FOR VIOLATION OF SECTION 7201 1INTERNAL REVENUE CODE OF 1986 (26 U. S. C.)Before [ Magistrate Judge's Name ], United States Magistrate Judge, [ Judicial District ]. The undersigned complainant, being duly sworn, states: That he [she] is a Special Agent [ or Revenue Agent] of the Internal Revenue Service and, in the performance of the duties imposed on him [her] by _________, he [she] has conducted an investigation of the Federal income tax liability of [ Defendant's Name] of [ City ], [ State ], for the calendar year 2 20, by examining the taxpayer's tax return for the calendar year 2 20, and other years; [ e.g., by examination and audit of the taxpayer's business and financial books and records; by identifying and interviewing third parties with whom the taxpayer did business; by consulting public and private records reflecting the taxpayer's income; and/or by interviewing third persons having knowledge of the taxpayer's financial condition.] 3That based on this investigation, the complainant has personal knowledge that on or about the day of , 20, at [ City ], [ State] in the District of ________, [ Defendant's Name] did unlawfully and willfully attempt to evade and defeat the income taxes due and owing by him [her] 1 to the United States of America for the calendar year 2 20, by preparing and causing to be prepared, and by signing and causing to be signed in the District of , a false and fraudulent U. S. Individual Income Tax Return, Form 1040, which was filed with the Internal Revenue Service. In that return, [ Defendant's Name] stated that his [her] taxable 4 [ or adjusted gross] income for the calendar year 2 20 was $, and that the amount of tax due and owing thereon was the sum of $, when in fact, as he [she] knew, his [her] taxable 4 [ or adjusted [F-2] gross] income for the calendar year 2 was the sum of $, upon which taxable 4 [ or adjusted gross] income he [she] owed to the United States of America an income tax of $.5Title of Subscribing Internal Revenue Service Officer Sworn to before me and subscribed in my presence, this day of ,20. United States Magistrate NOTES1 When drafting complaints for violation of other Sections of the Internal Revenue Code, refer to the appropriate indictment form as a guide.2 If a fiscal year is involved, substitute \"\"fiscal year ended , 20\"\". Fiscal year individual returns must be filed on or before the 15th day of the fourth month after the end of the fiscal year. 26 U. S. C. § 6072 (a).3 The bracketed descriptions of the kinds of investigation conducted by the subscribing agent may all be used if they correctly reflect the facts. Otherwise, the inapposite description (s) should, of course, be deleted. When appropriate, the description of a different investigative course should be added or substituted based on the facts." }, { "docid": "D407736#0", "title": "http://www.cra-arc.gc.ca/tx/bsnss/tpcs/gst-tps/gnrl/stps/cllct-eng.html\nOn this page", "text": "On this page Find out if you need to charge the GST/HSTWhich GST/HST rate to charge How to calculate the GST/HSTWhat information to include on your receipts or invoices What to do with the GST/HST collected What records to keep Find out if you need to charge the GST/HSTGenerally, if you have a GST/HST account, you must charge the GST/HST on your taxable supplies. Even if you don't have a GST/HST account, you may be required to or want to register for one. Find out now if you need to register for a GST/HST account Which GST/HST rate to charge The current rates (as of October 1, 2016) are the following:5% in Alberta, British Columbia, Manitoba, Northwest Territories, Nunavut, Quebec, Saskatchewan, and Yukon13 % in Ontario15% in New Brunswick, Newfoundland and Labrador, Nova Scotia, and Prince Edward Island See previous rates (from January 1, 2008 to September 30, 2016)The rate you will charge depends on different factors: Type of supply Where the supply is made Who the supply is made to Type of supply It is important to know which supplies are taxable and at which rate. The following table shows the different types of supplies and how the GST/HST applies to them. Differences in the tax status Tax status What this means If you are a GST/HST registrant, then Taxable supplies (other than zero-rated)Most property and services supplied in or imported into Canada are subject to GST/HST. GST/HST applies to these supplies at the rate of the province. Examples of taxable supplies (other than zero-rated)There are certain situations where the GST/HST is applied differently, for example coupons, gift certificates, deposits, etc. For more information, see How to calculate the GST/HST. You charge the GST/HST on the supplies that are made in Canada. You may be eligible to claim ITCs to recover the GST/HST paid or payable on purchases made to provide them." }, { "docid": "D76194#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Invoice\nInvoice", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search For the Japanese company, see Invoice (company). See also Voucher: an invoice is within the European union primarily legally defined by the EU VAT directive as an accounting voucher (to verify tax and VAT reporting) and secondly as a Civil law (common law) document. An invoice, bill or tab is a commercial document issued by a seller to a buyer, relating to a sale transaction and indicating the products, quantities, and agreed prices for products or services the seller had provided the buyer. Payment terms are usually stated on the invoice. These may specify that the buyer has a maximum number of days in which to pay and is sometimes offered a discount if paid before the due date. The buyer could have already paid for the products or services listed on the invoice. In the rental industry, an invoice must include a specific reference to the duration of the time being billed. So in addition to quantity, price, and discount, the invoice amount is also based on duration. Generally, each line of a rental invoice will refer to the actual hours, days, weeks, months, etc., being billed." }, { "docid": "D3329720#0", "title": "https://canadabusiness.ca/government/taxes-gst-hst/federal-tax-information/overview-of-charging-and-collecting-sales-tax/\nOverview of charging and collecting sales tax", "text": "Home / Government / Taxes, GST/HST / Federal tax information Overview of charging and collecting sales tax As a Canadian business owner, it's important to know how and when to charge sales taxes for the goods and services you sell and supply to your customers. Our guide to charging and collecting sales tax will provide you with an understanding of your responsibilities, as well as some valuable resources to help you charge sales taxes and remit them properly to the government. This information is an overview on charging and collecting taxes for business. Before making any business decisions on taxation, please refer to the Canada Revenue Agency and your provincial or territorial revenue agency. Table of Contents Charging sales tax Charging sales tax to out-of-province/territory customers and to foreign customers What goods and services are subject to sales tax? How do I collect GST/HST? What are input tax credits? How do I calculate GST/HST? How do I report and send GST/HST to the government? How do I file my return?" }, { "docid": "D2816883#0", "title": "http://www.dor.ms.gov/Pages/SalesTax-FAQs.aspx\nSales Tax Frequently Asked Questions", "text": "Filing a Return When are my returns due? Are extensions available if I can't file my sales tax return by the due date? Can I file my sales and use tax return and pay the tax online? What is the fee for filing online? Is the seller allowed a discount for timely reporting and paying sales tax? Am I considered on-time if my return is postmarked by the due date? Do I need to file a sales tax return for a period in which I had no sales? Why did I receive a billing notice when I had no sales? How do I amend a return? What if I collect too much sales tax?" } ]
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are french fries empty calories
[ { "docid": "D514383#0", "title": "http://www.healthcastle.com/empty-calories-foods.shtml\nWhat are Empty Calories?", "text": "What are Empty Calories? September 1, 2007 by Gloria Tsang Leave a Comment You may have read the term “empty calories,” or heard it used by nutritionists or even talk show hosts on TV. But what exactly are empty calories? Why are they so bad for you, and how can you avoid them? Keep reading to discover where these sneaky calories may be hiding in your diet!Empty Calories = High Calories but Low Nutrition Contains Calories: Carbohydrates, Protein and Fat (collectively known as Macro-nutrients)No Calories: All vitamins & minerals including antioxidants (collectively known as Micro-nutrients) as well as fiber“Empty Calories” describes foods high in calories but low in nutritional values (also known as junk food! ), lacking the health-promoting micro-nutrients listed above. Examples of foods containing mostly Empty Calories French fries, fried chicken, chips and all other deep-fried foods A large order of fries from a fast food chain can contain up to 570 kcal with a whopping 30 g of total fat and 8 g of trans fat! Tons of calories from fat and very few micro-nutrients. Candy, pop and other sweetened packaged foods A can of pop contains about 130 kcal as well as additives and colorings. Again, lots of calories from sugar but no micro-nutrients." } ]
[ { "docid": "D3055176#0", "title": "https://www.reference.com/food/many-calories-hamburger-bun-ef34fca9b474f00e\nHow many calories are in a hamburger bun?", "text": "Food Food Facts Q: How many calories are in a hamburger bun? A: Quick Answer A whole wheat hamburger bun contains 96 calories, and a white hamburger bun contains 100 calories, according to the U. S. Department of Agriculture. Calories are a way to measure the amount of energy that can be obtained by a food. Continue Reading Keep Learning How long should you wait to go to sleep after eating a hamburger? Which foods are lowest in iron? What are the ingredients in a Mc Donald's fish sandwich? Full Answer Not all calories are considered to be equal. Some contribute nutrients to the body, and others are considered to be empty calories. Empty calories do not contribute nutrients and include the solid fats and sugars that are often added to foods. A white hamburger bun has eight empty calories, whereas a whole wheat hamburger bun has 21 empty calories, according to the USDA." }, { "docid": "D3461463#0", "title": "http://gicare.com/diets/low-fat-diet/\nLow Fat Diet", "text": "Low Fat Diet Author: Frank W. Jackson, M. D. Purpose For a regular healthy diet, it is recommended that of the total calories eaten, no more than 30% should come from fat. However, certain diseases and medical conditions can make it difficult for the body to tolerate even that much fat, so a low-fat diet may help people with these conditions. Gallbladder Disease: Bile secreted from the gallbladder helps the body break down and absorb fats. When gallstones or gallbladder diseases are present, a low-fat diet is often used to prevent complications. Delayed stomach emptying (Gastroparesis) is a condition in which the stomach empties food into the intestine too slowly. This can cause bloating, nausea, and even vomiting. Normally, fat in foods delays stomach emptying, so fats make gastroparesis worse. Diarrhea can be caused by many conditions. When it occurs, it can be aggravated by eating fatty foods. Malabsorption of nutrients: Absorption is the transfer of nutrients into the bloodstream from the intestine." }, { "docid": "D1276490#0", "title": "https://www.fatsecret.com/calories-nutrition/raising-canes/crinkle-fries\nCrinkle Fries", "text": "Foods Brand List Raising Cane's Crinkle Fries Food database and calorie counter Source: Member Raising Cane's Crinkle Fries Nutrition Facts Serving Size: 1 serving Amount Per Serving Calories from Fat 135Calories 291% Daily Values*Total Fat 15g 23 %Saturated Fat 0g 0 %Cholesterol 0mg 0 %Sodium 0mg 0 %Total Carbohydrate 50g 17 %Dietary Fiber 0g 0 %Sugars 0g Protein 2g Vitamin A - Vitamin C -Calcium - Iron -* Percent Daily Values are based on a 2000 calorie diet. Your daily values may be higher or lower depending on your calorie needs. Is this information inaccurate or incomplete? Click here to edit.15% of RDI* (291 calories)Calorie Breakdown: Carbohydrate (59%) Fat (39%) Protein (2%)* Based on a RDI of 2000 calories What is my Recommended Daily Intake (RDI)? Photos+Submit Photo Nutrition summary: Calories291Fat15g Carbs50g Protein2g There are 291 calories in 1 serving of Raising Cane's Crinkle Fries. Calorie breakdown: 39% fat, 58% carbs, 2% protein. More Products from Raising Cane's: Chicken Tenders Sweet Tea The Sandwich Lemonade (Regular)Cane's Sauceview all raising cane's products Other Types of French Fries: French Fried Potatoes (Cottage Cut, Par Fried, Frozen)Mc Donald's French Fries (Large)Breaded or Battered Potato French Fries Potato French Fries Deep Fried Potato French Fries (from Frozen)Mc Donald's French Fries (Small)view more french fries nutritional info Food Search Add this item to my food diarydate:meal:name:amount:x 1 serving Save Cancel Other Recently Popular Foods: Ore-Ida Golden Crispers! Crispy French Fried Potatoes Alexia Truffle Fries54th Street Waffle Fries & Gringo Dip Red Robin Garlic Herbed Fries Taco Bell Nacho Fries White Castle Crinkle Cut Fries Taco Bell Nacho Fries Bell Grande Essential Everyday Steak Fries Ore-Ida Golden Steak Fries Muscle Maker Grill Sweet Potato Fries Please note that some foods may not be suitable for some people and you are urged to seek the advice of a physician before beginning any weight loss effort or diet regimen. Although the information provided on this site is presented in good faith and believed to be correct, Fat Secret makes no representations or warranties as to its completeness or accuracy and all information, including nutritional values, is used by you at your own risk. All trademarks, copyright and other forms of intellectual property are property of their respective owners." }, { "docid": "D1353229#0", "title": "http://www.naturalnews.com/045888_foods_to_avoid_belly_fat_weight_gain.html\nTop 5 foods to NOT eat to avoid belly fat", "text": "\"Tweet (Natural News) No one wants to be overweight, but there's something about belly fat that seems worse than other types. Even the names make us cringe: Muffin top. Beer belly. Spare tire. Widening at the waistline, however, is not just aesthetically unpleasant; it's also bad for your health. Studies have shown that the larger your waist measurement, the more likely you are to have high blood pressure, diabetes, heart disease and some types of cancer. While eating well, taking supplements and exercising are all excellent ways to slow the expansion of your waistline, there are also some foods that you should completely avoid if losing belly fat is your goal. Top 5 foods to NOT eat to avoid belly fat Here's the ultimate \"\"perp walk\"\" when it comes to belly-busting foods. Soda - Soda pop is pure liquid calories. A single super-sized drink, the kind you can get from a convenience store, packs as much pure sugar as an entire chocolate cake." }, { "docid": "D46228#0", "title": "http://www.sparkpeople.com/calories-in.asp?food=french+fries\nCalories in French Fries", "text": "Other User Submitted Calorie Info Matching: French Fries French Fries (french Fried Potatoes) (1 strips) Calories: 10, Fat: 0g, Carbs: 2g, Protein: 0g Show full nutrition information Mcdonald'S Small French Fries (1 serving) Calories: 230, Fat: 11g, Carbs: 29g, Protein: 3g Show full nutrition information Mcdonald'S Medium French Fries (1 serving) Calories: 380, Fat: 19g, Carbs: 48g, Protein: 4g Show full nutrition information French Fries - Kroger Crinkle French Fries (1 oz) Calories: 43, Fat: 1g, Carbs: 7g, Protein: 1g Show full nutrition information French Fries Equality Straight Cut (24 French Fries) (1 serving) Calories: 130, Fat: 0g, Carbs: 0g, Protein: 0g Show full nutrition information French Fries - Coles Frozen French Fries (1 serving) Calories: 195, Fat: 8g, Carbs: 27g, Protein: 3g Show full nutrition information No Name Straight Cut French Fries (22 French Fries) (1 serving) Calories: 140, Fat: 5g, Carbs: 22g, Protein: 2g Show full nutrition information Smiley French Fries (8 French Fries) (1 serving) Calories: 160, Fat: 0g, Carbs: 0g, Protein: 0g Show full nutrition information French Fries (baked)-12 French Fries (1 serving) Calories: 130, Fat: 4g, Carbs: 23g, Protein: 2g Show full nutrition information Other Searches: Calories, Fat, Protein, Fiber, & Carbs In Walkers French Fries Calories, Fat, Protein, Fiber, & Carbs In Nathans French Fries Calories, Fat, Protein, Fiber, & Carbs In Mcdonalds French Fries Calories, Fat, Protein, Fiber, & Carbs In Buffalo Wild Wings French Fries Calories, Fat, Protein, Fiber, & Carbs In Sonic French Fries2400 Calorie Vegetarian Weight Loss Meal Plan Ingredient Specific Calorie Information From Our Recipes: Calories In Oven French Fries Calories: 162, Fat: 2g, Carbs: 32g, Protein: 4g, Fiber: 4g Calories In Baked French Fries Calories: 171, Fat: 0g, Carbs: 39g, Protein: 5g, Fiber: 5g Calories In Homemade French Fries--Tracy's Calories: 188, Fat: 4g, Carbs: 37g, Protein: 3g, Fiber: 3g Calories In Sweet potato french fries Calories: 113, Fat: 4g, Carbs: 17g, Protein: 3g, Fiber: 2g Calories In Oven French Fries Calories: 174, Fat: 3g, Carbs: 36g, Protein: 3g, Fiber: 2g Popular Calories Burned Searches: Calories Burned For Treadmill: 12 km/h (5 minutes per km)Calories Burned For Treadmill: 10 km/h (6 minutes per km)Calories Burned For Treadmill: 8.5 km/h (7 minutes per km)Calories Burned For Treadmill: 7.5 km/h (8 minutes per km)" }, { "docid": "D492503#0", "title": "https://www.fatsecret.com/calories-nutrition/taco-bell/nacho-fries-bellgrande\nNacho Fries BellGrande", "text": "Food database and calorie counter Source: Member Taco Bell Nacho Fries Bell Grande Nutrition Facts Serving Size: 1 serving (331.7g)Amount Per Serving Calories from Fat 369Calories 710% Daily Values*Total Fat 41g 63 %Saturated Fat 6g 30 %Trans Fat 0g Cholesterol 30mg 10 %Sodium 1420mg 59 %Total Carbohydrate 73g 24 %Dietary Fiber 10g 40 %Sugars 4g Protein 13g Vitamin A 10% Vitamin C 4%Calcium 8% Iron 4%* Percent Daily Values are based on a 2000 calorie diet. Your daily values may be higher or lower depending on your calorie needs. Is this information inaccurate or incomplete? Click here to edit.36% of RDI* (710 calories)Calorie Breakdown: Carbohydrate (41%) Fat (52%) Protein (7%)* Based on a RDI of 2000 calories What is my Recommended Daily Intake (RDI)? Photos+Submit Photo Nutrition summary: Calories710Fat41g Carbs73g Protein13g There are 710 calories in 1 serving of Taco Bell Nacho Fries Bell Grande. Calorie breakdown: 52% fat, 41% carbs, 7% protein. Related French Fries from Taco Bell: French Fries Nacho Fries Fries Supreme Cheesy Fries More Products from Taco Bell: Power Bowl - Veggie Triple Melt Nachos Triple Melt Burrito Combo Burrito Cheesy Potato Grillerview all taco bell products Other Types of French Fries: Mc Donald's French Fries (Small)Breaded or Battered Potato French Fries French Fried Potatoes (Cottage Cut, Par Fried, Frozen)Mc Donald's French Fries (Large)Potato French Fries Deep Fried Potato French Fries (from Frozen)view more french fries nutritional info Food Search Add this item to my food diarydate:meal:name:amount: Save Cancel Other Recently Popular Foods: Ore-Ida Golden Crispers! Crispy French Fried Potatoes Alexia Truffle Fries Wylwood Seasoned Crispy Fries54th Street Waffle Fries & Gringo Dip Red Robin Garlic Herbed Fries Taco Bell Nacho Fries White Castle Crinkle Cut Fries Essential Everyday Steak Fries Ore-Ida Golden Steak Fries Muscle Maker Grill Sweet Potato Fries Please note that some foods may not be suitable for some people and you are urged to seek the advice of a physician before beginning any weight loss effort or diet regimen. Although the information provided on this site is presented in good faith and believed to be correct, Fat Secret makes no representations or warranties as to its completeness or accuracy and all information, including nutritional values, is used by you at your own risk. All trademarks, copyright and other forms of intellectual property are property of their respective owners." }, { "docid": "D1258323#0", "title": "https://www.newsmax.com/FastFeatures/top-10-worst-foods-diabetes/2014/12/26/id/615155/\nTop 10 Worst Foods for Diabetes", "text": "\"Home | Fast Features Tags: Heart Health Simple Test | top 10 | worst | foods | diabetes Top 10 Worst Foods for Diabetes By Alana Marie Burke | Friday, 26 Dec 2014 07:58 PMEmail Article | Contact | Print | A ATweet Diabetes is a metabolism disorder and thus diet plays a significant role in the management of the disease. While some foods can help lower the risk of diabetes and help with blood sugar management, other foods can exacerbate the symptoms and medical complications. Some of the worst foods for diabetics are heavily processed fast foods that are high in sodium, sugar, and fat. According to the 2014 National Diabetes Statistics Report, 29.1 million people in the United States have diabetes and some 8.1 million of them are undiagnosed. At least one-third of diagnosed diabetes cases occur in people over the age of 65. However, diabetes is also one of the most common chronic diseases among children in the United States. Urgent: Discover Your Risk for Heart Disease, Take the Test Now! These menu items commonly top the worst foods lists for diabetes: 1. Candy, cookies, syrup, and other sugary food items: According to nutrition and health expert Joy Bauer from NBC, these food choices lack nutritional value. In addition, they \"\"also cause a dramatic spike in blood sugar levels and can contribute to weight gain, both of which can worsen diabetes complications.\"\"" }, { "docid": "D1192017#0", "title": "http://www.calories-in-foods.com/calories-in-potato.php\nHow Many Calories in Potatoes?", "text": "How Many Calories in Potatoes? Potatoes are arguably the most popular and versatile vegetable of them all, but how many calories in a potato? This page is designed to not only answer that question but also to provide broader information on the topic by letting you know all about calories in sweet potato, mashed potato and also in baked potato. As far as potato calories go this page is all that you need in order to find out just how much or how little of this delicious food that you can eat if you are calorie counting. With the sweet potato being a very popular type of potato we have an additional section on sweet potato nutrition as well. If you are not just looking for calories in potato and want to find out information on calories in other vegetables, please click here for our page dedicated to a wide range of these. The potato is without a doubt one of the most versatile vegetables that are available to us and they are enjoyed in millions of households every single day of the year in one form or another. They can be enjoyed boiled, baked, fried, mashed, roasted and they compliment almost any meal. However, it is not always clear how many calories are in potato as they are often prepared in so many different ways using other ingredients. This page is going to let you know about potato calories in this the main ingredient." }, { "docid": "D1316840#0", "title": "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_many_calories_in_wendy's_small_french_fries\nHow many calories are in a serving of Wendy's fries?", "text": "How many calories are in a serving of Wendy's fries?each french fry is 15 calories. 10 french fries is 150 calories a super size order of french fries is approximately 1200 calories How many calories in wendy's small chili?320 cals Felicity88 14,394 Contributions How many calories are in a serving of fries from Wendy's or Mc Donald's? For Mc Donald's.... Small Fries - 250. Meduim - 380. Large -570A Keats Own clinic, Environmental Medicine+Clinical Ecology+Psychiatry+became writer+published book author+webmaster How many calories are in a small order of french fries at Mc Donalds? Calories in Mc Donald's small fries The Mc Donald's website states that there are: . 230 calories in a small order of fries . 25 calories in their ketchup dip . 15 ca …A Keats Own clinic, Environmental Medicine+Clinical Ecology+Psychiatry+became writer+published book author+webmaster How many calories are in Wendy's french fries? Calories in Wendy's french fries Without ketchup there are: approx 210 calories in a child's portion of Wendy's french fries approx 330 calories in a small portion of W …A Keats Own clinic, Environmental Medicine+Clinical Ecology+Psychiatry+became writer+published book author+webmaster How many calories are in a serving of Wendy's fries and Mc Donald's fries?" }, { "docid": "D2086132#0", "title": "http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/Fast-food+restaurants\nfast food", "text": "\"fast food (redirected from Fast-food restaurants) Also found in: Dictionary, Thesaurus .fast food Nutrition Prepared food from a restaurant that specialises in providing a complete meal—often consisting of a permutation of a hamburger or chicken, french fries and a soft drink or milkshake—in less than twominutes. A diet limited to fast foods is high in protein, fat and calories, and low in vitamins, mineralsand fibre. Segen's Medical Dictionary. © 2012 Farlex, Inc. All rights reserved.fast food Nutrition Prepared food from a restaurant that specializes in providing a full 'meal,'often consisting of a permutation of hamburger or chicken, French fries, pommes frites (chips), and a soft drink or a milkshake, in < 2 mins; the medical community is laying much of the blame for theobesity in the US on the purveyors of fast foods; a diet consisting solely of FF overloads the bodywith protein, fat, calories, salt, and highly saturated vegetable–eg, palm, coconut oils and is low in vitamins, minerals, and fibers. See Cafeteria diet, Empty calories, 'Junk food, ' Nibbling diet. Mc Graw-Hill Concise Dictionary of Modern Medicine. © 2002 by The Mc Graw-Hill Companies, Inc.fast food Commercially available, ready-to-eat meals (such as hamburgers, hot dogs, pizza, fried chicken, or french fries) with a high fat content, little fiber, and minimal quantities of vitamins or calcium. See also: food Medical Dictionary, © 2009 Farlex and Partners Patient discussion about fast food Q. HIV in food at restaurants and fast foods? Let’s say an infected cook cut’s him self and a drop of blood fall’s on my hamburger. Can it infect me?" }, { "docid": "D3249279#0", "title": "http://sync.myfitnesspal.com/nutrition-facts-calories/french-fries\n.", "text": "Showing results 1 through 20 of 68Results for French Fries Original Potato Chips ( French Fries )Serving Size: 19 grams, Calories: 97, Fat: 6.2g, Carbs: 9.1g, Protein: 1.4g French Fries ( French Fries )Serving Size: 100 g cooked, Calories: 270, Fat: 10.9g, Carbs: 38.8g, Protein: 4.3g Pizza City ( French Fries )Serving Size: 1 french frie, Calories: 5, Fat: 0.3g, Carbs: 0.5g, Protein: 0.1g Potato Straws 18.5g ( French Fries )Serving Size: 18.5 g, Calories: 101, Fat: 6.2g, Carbs: 9.1g, Protein: 1.4g Chicken French Fries ( French Fries )Serving Size: 18.5 g, Calories: 398, Fat: 5.8g, Carbs: 9.4g, Protein: 1.4g Central College ( French Fries )Serving Size: 1/2 Cup, Calories: 215, Fat: 16g, Carbs: 20g, Protein: 2g Takeaway Portion ( French Fries )Serving Size: 1 Large - 169g, Calories: 245, Fat: 0g, Carbs: 0g, Protein: 0g Fast Food ( French Fries )Serving Size: 1 side order, Calories: 518, Fat: 26g, Carbs: 63g, Protein: 6g Airfried ( French Fries )Serving Size: 1 potato, Calories: 340, Fat: 12g, Carbs: 0g, Protein: 8g Aus ( French Fries )Serving Size: 1 bag, Calories: 500, Fat: 33.4g, Carbs: 49.4g, Protein: 7.5g Straight Cut ( French Fries )Serving Size: 3 oz, Calories: 150, Fat: 6g, Carbs: 24g, Protein: 2g Average All ( French Fries )Serving Size: 3 oz, Calories: 270, Fat: 14g, Carbs: 33g, Protein: 3g Sweet Potato ( French Fries )Serving Size: 20 fries, Calories: 120, Fat: 5g, Carbs: 24g, Protein: 1g Homemadee ( French Fries )Serving Size: 100 g, Calories: 312, Fat: 15g, Carbs: 41g, Protein: 3.4ggggg ( French fries )Serving Size: 3 ounces, Calories: 120, Fat: 0g, Carbs: 0g, Protein: 0g French fries : ( ( French fries : ( )Serving Size: 100 ml, Calories: 1.6, Fat: 0g, Carbs: 0.4g, Protein: 0g Ready Salted Multipack 18g ( French Fries )Serving Size: 1 bag, Calories: 78, Fat: 2.9g, Carbs: 11.7g, Protein: 0.9g French Fries French Fries ( French Fries )Serving Size: 100 g, Calories: 312, Fat: 15g, Carbs: 41g, Protein: 3.4g Crisps ( French fries )Serving Size: 1 packet, Calories: 84, Fat: 3g, Carbs: 12.5g, Protein: 1g French Fries ( French Fries )Serving Size: 100 g cooked, Calories: 200, Fat: 0g, Carbs: 0g, Protein: 0g1 2 3 4 Next »Other popular brands: Mydiet Shopz Homemade Chocolate Protein Brownie Oemega Turkey Farms Voskos Greek Yogurt 2x Protein/0% Milk Fat - Greek Honey Polar - Orange Soda 2 Liter Bottle ( 2QT. 3.6 FL. OZMOS Burger Taiwan Saskia - Lidl Ambar's JDog's Homemade Sun Maid Pure Milk" }, { "docid": "D3254667#0", "title": "http://www.sparkpeople.com/calories-in.asp?food=a%26w+french+fries\nCalories in A&w French Fries", "text": "Other User Submitted Calorie Info Matching: A&w French Fries Mcdonald'S Medium French Fries (1 serving) Calories: 380, Fat: 19g, Carbs: 48g, Protein: 4g Show full nutrition information No Name Straight Cut French Fries (22 French Fries) (1 serving) Calories: 140, Fat: 5g, Carbs: 22g, Protein: 2g Show full nutrition information Smiley French Fries (8 French Fries) (1 serving) Calories: 160, Fat: 0g, Carbs: 0g, Protein: 0g Show full nutrition information Great Value French Fries (15 French Fries) (1 serving) Calories: 120, Fat: 4g, Carbs: 20g, Protein: 2g Show full nutrition information Ore-Ida Frozen French Fries, Crinkle Cut (1 Serve=12 French Fries) (1 serving) Calories: 120, Fat: 4g, Carbs: 20g, Protein: 2g Show full nutrition information Selection Shoestring French Fries Per 35 French Fries (1 gram (s)) Calories: 2, Fat: 0g, Carbs: 0g, Protein: 0g Show full nutrition information Mccain French Fries (16 French Fries=1serving (1 serving) Calories: 130, Fat: 4g, Carbs: 22g, Protein: 2g Show full nutrition information Ore Ida French Fries (about 13 French Fries) (1 serving) Calories: 130, Fat: 5g, Carbs: 20g, Protein: 2g Show full nutrition information Wendy'S Natural-Cut French Fries Value French Fries (1 serving) Calories: 220, Fat: 11g, Carbs: 29g, Protein: 3g Show full nutrition information Other Searches: Calories, Fat, Protein, Fiber, & Carbs In Stir Fry Vegetables Calories, Fat, Protein, Fiber, & Carbs In Classic White Calories, Fat, Protein, Fiber, & Carbs In Salmon Dip Calories, Fat, Protein, Fiber, & Carbs In Tuna In Brine Calories, Fat, Protein, Fiber, & Carbs In Diet Snapple1200 Calorie Fresh Meal Plan Ingredient Specific Calorie Information From Our Recipes: Calories In Oven French Fries Calories: 162, Fat: 2g, Carbs: 32g, Protein: 4g, Fiber: 4g Calories In Baked French Fries Calories: 171, Fat: 0g, Carbs: 39g, Protein: 5g, Fiber: 5g Calories In Homemade French Fries--Tracy's Calories: 188, Fat: 4g, Carbs: 37g, Protein: 3g, Fiber: 3g Calories In Sweet potato french fries Calories: 113, Fat: 4g, Carbs: 17g, Protein: 3g, Fiber: 2g Calories In Oven French Fries Calories: 174, Fat: 3g, Carbs: 36g, Protein: 3g, Fiber: 2g Popular Calories Burned Searches: Calories Burned For Riding Jet Ski Calories Burned For Jumping Jacks - vigorous Calories Burned For Kickball Calories Burned For Lacrosse" }, { "docid": "D3375510#0", "title": "https://www.fatsecret.com/calories-nutrition/romanos-macaroni-grill/side-fries-(kids)\nSide Fries (Kids)", "text": "Food database and calorie counter Source: Member Romano's Macaroni Grill Side Fries (Kids)Nutrition Facts Serving Size: 1 serving Amount Per Serving Calories from Fat 81Calories 250% Daily Values*Total Fat 9g 14 %Saturated Fat 2g 10 %Cholesterol -Sodium 1280mg 53 %Total Carbohydrate 40g 13 %Dietary Fiber 3g 12 %Sugars -Protein 3g Vitamin A - Vitamin C -Calcium - Iron -* Percent Daily Values are based on a 2000 calorie diet. Your daily values may be higher or lower depending on your calorie needs. Is this information inaccurate or incomplete? Click here to edit.12% of RDI* (250 calories)Calorie Breakdown: Carbohydrate (63%) Fat (32%) Protein (5%)* Based on a RDI of 2000 calories What is my Recommended Daily Intake (RDI)? Photos+Submit Photo Nutrition summary: Calories250Fat9g Carbs40g Protein3g There are 250 calories in 1 serving of Romano's Macaroni Grill Side Fries (Kids). Calorie breakdown: 32% fat, 63% carbs, 5% protein. Related Sides from Romano's Macaroni Grill: Tomato Bruschetta Roasted Vegetables Choice Of Caesar Salad Side Mozzarella Alla Caprese Spinach Artichoke Dip Steamed Broccoli Side (Kids)find more romano's macaroni grill sides products More Products from Romano's Macaroni Grill: Caprese Salad Minestrone Soup Lasagna Bolognese Roasted Chicken & Arugula Flatbread Warm Spinach Salad with Shrimpview all romano's macaroni grill products Other Types of French Fries: French Fried Potatoes (Cottage Cut, Par Fried, Frozen)Breaded or Battered Potato French Fries Mc Donald's French Fries (Large)Deep Fried Potato French Fries (from Frozen)Mc Donald's French Fries (Small)Potato French Friesview more french fries nutritional info Other Types of Sides: Baked Potato (Peel Eaten)Fish Stick Patty or Fillet Hash Brown (from Frozen)Potato Pancakes Onion Rings (Breaded and Fried)view more sides nutritional info" }, { "docid": "D1170634#0", "title": "https://www.fatsecret.com/calories-nutrition/hidden-valley/ranch-seasoned-crinkle-cut-fries\nRanch Seasoned Crinkle Cut Fries", "text": "Food database and calorie counter Source: Member Hidden Valley Ranch Seasoned Crinkle Cut Fries Nutrition Facts Serving Size: 3 oz (84g)Amount Per Serving Calories from Fat 40.5Calories 140% Daily Values*Total Fat 4.5g 7 %Saturated Fat 1g 5 %Polyunsaturated Fat 1.5g Monounsaturated Fat 2.5g Trans Fat 0g Cholesterol 0mg 0 %Sodium 390mg 16 %Potassium 300mg Total Carbohydrate 23g 8 %Dietary Fiber 2g 8 %Sugars -Protein 2g Vitamin A - Vitamin C -Calcium 40% Iron 0.47%* Percent Daily Values are based on a 2000 calorie diet. Your daily values may be higher or lower depending on your calorie needs. Is this information inaccurate or incomplete? Click here to edit.7% of RDI* (140 calories)Calorie Breakdown: Carbohydrate (65%) Fat (29%) Protein (6%)* Based on a RDI of 2000 calories What is my Recommended Daily Intake (RDI)? Photos+Submit Photo Nutrition summary: Calories140Fat4.5g Carbs23g Protein2g There are 140 calories in a 3 oz serving of Hidden Valley Ranch Seasoned Crinkle Cut Fries. Calorie breakdown: 29% fat, 65% carbs, 6% protein. More Products from Hidden Valley: Golden Honey Mustard Dressing Honey BBQ Ranch Three Herb Ranch The Original Ranch Fat Free Dressing Light Cucumber Ranch Dressingview all hidden valley products Other Types of French Fries: French Fried Potatoes (Cottage Cut, Par Fried, Frozen)Breaded or Battered Potato French Fries Mc Donald's French Fries (Small)Mc Donald's French Fries (Large)Deep Fried Potato French Fries (from Frozen)Potato French Friesview more french fries nutritional info Food Search Add this item to my food diarydate:meal:name:amount: Save Cancel Other Recently Popular Foods: Ore-Ida Golden Crispers! Crispy French Fried Potatoes Alexia Truffle Fries54th Street Waffle Fries & Gringo Dip Red Robin Garlic Herbed Fries Taco Bell Nacho Fries White Castle Crinkle Cut Fries Taco Bell Nacho Fries Bell Grande Essential Everyday Steak Fries Ore-Ida Golden Steak Fries Muscle Maker Grill Sweet Potato Fries Please note that some foods may not be suitable for some people and you are urged to seek the advice of a physician before beginning any weight loss effort or diet regimen. Although the information provided on this site is presented in good faith and believed to be correct, Fat Secret makes no representations or warranties as to its completeness or accuracy and all information, including nutritional values, is used by you at your own risk. All trademarks, copyright and other forms of intellectual property are property of their respective owners." }, { "docid": "D154007#0", "title": "http://www.pbs.org/parents/food-and-fitness/eat-smart/using-myplate-to-build-a-healthy-plate/\nUsing MyPlate to Build a Healthy Plate", "text": "Using My Plate to Build a Healthy Plate Providing healthy meals for their children is the goal of most parents. But with picky eaters, hectic schedules and constantly changing dietary needs and tastes, that can be a difficult task. Many of us are familiar with the food pyramid and the major food groups, but that big chart is cumbersome and at times confusing. That’s why the USDA took the 2010 Dietary Guidelines for Americans and created My Plate, a new colorful, simple icon that parents can use to develop healthy eating habits for their children and the entire family. “If you take the pyramid and shake it out onto a plate, that’s My Plate,” says Dr. Robert Post, Deputy Director of the USDA Center for Nutrition Policy and Promotion. “ It’s the same food but shown in a different way.” The need for Americans, especially children, to eat healthy meals is more important than ever. As Post explains, as of 2007 and 2008, obesity affects 10 percent of children ages 2 to 5, 20 percent of children 6 to 11 and 18 percent of children ages 12 to 19. Here’s how you can use My Plate to make sure your child is getting everything he needs. Let the Plate Guide You Visit choosemyplate.gov and print out a copy of My Plate to hang on your fridge, and start building a better plate." }, { "docid": "D2699723#0", "title": "http://www.livestrong.com/article/398730-how-can-a-50-year-old-woman-lose-weight/\nHow Can a 50-Year-Old Woman Lose Weight?", "text": "\"How Can a 50-Year-Old Woman Lose Weight?by PAULA MARTINAC July 18, 2017The older a woman gets, the harder it becomes to lose weight. At 50 years old, your body doesn’t burn calories the way it did when you were younger. You may have cut back on your activity level because of health issues or family and work responsibilities. The fact is, too, your metabolism slows down as you age. If you’re still eating like you’re 20 but exercising like you’re 80, you need to find the right balance of energy intake and output -- along with the best food choices -- to help you lose weight at age 50. Talk to your doctor if you’re embarking on a weight-loss diet, to make sure it’s safe for you. Video of the Day Error loading player: Flash plugin failed to load Caloric Needs for a 50-Year-Old Woman After age 20, your daily energy expenditure decreases by about 150 calories a decade, due to your body losing muscle mass and gaining fat. The decrease, says the American Council on Exercise, becomes most dramatic for women when they hit 50. That means if you easily burned 2,000 calories a day when you were an energetic 20 year old, at 50 you may only be burning about 1,550 calories daily. Your daily caloric intake should depend not only on your age and gender, but also on how physically active you are -- the less active, the less you need." }, { "docid": "D2298416#0", "title": "http://www.cosmopolitan.com/health-fitness/advice/a31954/healthy-drunk-foods/\n15 Foods You Should Eat When You're Drunk", "text": "By Elizabeth Narins Oct 9, 2014 8.5k Getty Images Ask any late-night delivery guy, and he'll confirm what experts have gone to great lengths to prove: The more alcohol you drink, the hungrier you get — for pizza, cheese fries, nachos, street meat, or, if you took that last tequila shot, perhaps all of the above. Not surprisingly, science suggests that alcohol stimulates the appetite in a way that makes you crave high-fat, salty foods. While classic drunk foods like pizza, French fries, nachos, and grilled cheese fit the bill, salty foods can enhance the dehydrating effects of alcohol, while fatty foods take extra long to digest, so your body has to focus on digesting food instead of metabolizing alcohol to sober you up. Another thing: You really shouldn't eat massive portions right before you lie down. It's a recipe for indigestion, a shitty night's sleep, and often, an especially terrible hangover — particularly if you house any of the foods you should never eat while you're drunk. But everyone knows there's no hope when the drunk munchies hit — especially if you ate dinner hours earlier. So try to stumble toward these better-for-you drunk foods wherever your evening takes you: At Home, Eat:1. Whole Wheat Crackers: Crackers contain whole grains made up of complex carbs that help absorb alcohol, and B vitamins, an ingredient that gets depleted when you drink alcohol and is known to worsen hangovers, says Amy Jamieson-Petonic, a registered dietitian based in Cleveland, Ohio. While you may be inclined to smear those crackers with a little peanut butter, resist the urge if you can. Peanut butter is super high in fat, which is difficult to digest right before bed — especially if your smear turns into a spoonful and ends in an empty jar." }, { "docid": "D1220122#0", "title": "https://www.fatsecret.ca/calories-nutrition/a-w-restaurant/sweet-potato-fries/1-serving\nSweet Potato Fries", "text": "Food database and calorie counter A&W Restaurant Sweet Potato Fries Nutrition Facts Serving Size: 1 serving (135 g)Amount Per Serving Calories from Fat 162Calories 360% Daily Values*Total Fat 18g 28 %Saturated Fat 2g 10 %Polyunsaturated Fat 0g Monounsaturated Fat 0g Trans Fat 0g Cholesterol 0mg 0 %Sodium 115mg 5 %Total Carbohydrate 47g 16 %Dietary Fiber 6g 24 %Sugars 17g Protein 4g Vitamin A 220% Vitamin C 0%Calcium 4% Iron 8%* Percent Daily Values are based on a 2000 calorie diet. Your daily values may be higher or lower depending on your calorie needs. Edit this Food Is this information inaccurate or incomplete? Click here to edit.18% of RDI* (360 cal)Calorie Breakdown: Carbohydrate (52%) Fat (44%) Protein (4%)*Based on an RDI of 2000 calories What is my Recommended Daily Intake? Photos+Add a photo Nutritional Summary: Cals360Fat18g Carbs47g Prot4g There are 360 calories in 1 serving of A&W Restaurant Sweet Potato Fries. Calorie Breakdown: 44% fat, 51% carbs, 4% prot. Related French Fries from A&W Restaurant: Small Fries Poutine French Fries (Regular)More products from A&W Restaurant: English Muffin Bacon & Egger Diet A&w Root Beer Double Teen Burger Lettuce Wrapped All Canadian Special Teen Burger No Bun View all A&W Restaurant Products Other types of French Fries: French Fried Potatoes (Cottage Cut, Par Fried, Frozen)Deep Fried Potato French Fries (from Frozen)Breaded or Battered Potato French Fries Potato French Fries View More French Fries Nutritional Info" }, { "docid": "D1665774#0", "title": "http://calories-in-foods.com/calories-in-potato.php\nHow Many Calories in Potatoes?", "text": "How Many Calories in Potatoes? Potatoes are arguably the most popular and versatile vegetable of them all, but how many calories in a potato? This page is designed to not only answer that question but also to provide broader information on the topic by letting you know all about calories in sweet potato, mashed potato and also in baked potato. As far as potato calories go this page is all that you need in order to find out just how much or how little of this delicious food that you can eat if you are calorie counting. With the sweet potato being a very popular type of potato we have an additional section on sweet potato nutrition as well. If you are not just looking for calories in potato and want to find out information on calories in other vegetables, please click here for our page dedicated to a wide range of these. The potato is without a doubt one of the most versatile vegetables that are available to us and they are enjoyed in millions of households every single day of the year in one form or another. They can be enjoyed boiled, baked, fried, mashed, roasted and they compliment almost any meal. However, it is not always clear how many calories are in potato as they are often prepared in so many different ways using other ingredients. This page is going to let you know about potato calories in this the main ingredient." }, { "docid": "D2705165#0", "title": "http://www.answers.com/Q/FAQ/21046\nFrench Fries", "text": "\"Wiki Answers ® Categories Food & Cooking Fruits and Vegetables Potatoes French Fries Unanswered | Answered French Fries Parent Category: Potatoes French fries are made of potatoes cut into strips which vary in thickness. They are deep-fried until done and served either soft or crispy.1 2 3 >What kind of monkeys like french fries?potatochimps hee hee hee Audio of a customer ordering a double cheeseburger french fries and a large orange drink at a fast-food drive-through from the rush limbaugh program? The sketch you are describing is called Fast Food , and is by Ron Stevens & Joy Grdnic. It appears on the album ' Retail Comedy at Wholesale Prices ', and dates to 1982. And it can be found here: http://www.entertonement.com/clips/khfcbvwlmk--Fast-Food. Joy Grdnic's website is: http://www... Why would sodium phosphate be in the ingredient statement on a bag of french fries? It is used as an emulsifier to prevent oil separation. Also, it can be used to extend shelf life of the product by maintaining the texture and appearance. Can you eat french fries when you have had a stomach virus? Yes, the salt is good for your stomach." } ]
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are french fries from france
[ { "docid": "D1230387#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/French_fries\nFrench fries", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search\"\"Fries\"\" redirects here. For other uses, see Fries (disambiguation). French Fries A serving of French fries Alternative names Chips, finger chips, fries, frites, hot chips, steak fries, potato wedges, wedges Course Side dish or snack, rarely as a main dish Place of origin Belgium, France, or Spain Created by Disputed Serving temperature Hot, generally salted Main ingredients Potatoes Oil Variations curly fries, shoestring fries, steak fries, sweet potato fries, Chili cheese fries, poutine Other information Often served with a side of ketchup, mayonnaise, vinegar, barbecue sauce, or other sauce Cookbook: French Fries Media: French Fries French fries ( North American English ), chips ( British and Commonwealth English ), [1] finger chips ( Indian English ), [2] or French-fried potatoes are batonnet or allumette -cut deep-fried potatoes. In the United States and most of Canada, the term fries refers to all dishes of fried elongated pieces of potatoes, while in the United Kingdom, Australia, South Africa (rarely), Ireland and New Zealand, thinly cut fried potatoes are sometimes called shoestring fries or skinny fries to distinguish them from chips, which are cut thicker. French fries are served hot, either soft or crispy, and are generally eaten as part of lunch or dinner or by themselves as a snack, and they commonly appear on the menus of diners, fast food restaurants, pubs, and bars. They are usually salted and, depending on the country, may be served with tomato sauce, ketchup, vinegar, mayonnaise, or other local specialties. Fries can be topped more heavily, as in the dishes of poutine and chili cheese fries. Chips can be made from kumara or other sweet potatoes instead of potatoes. A baked variant, oven chips, uses less oil or no oil. [ 3] One very common fast food dish is fish and chips." } ]
[ { "docid": "D2571932#0", "title": "https://canadacheeseman.wordpress.com/2011/01/19/poutine-what-is-that-cheese-on-top/\nPoutine â What is that cheese on top?", "text": "\"Poutine – What is that cheese on top? Janby Ontdrew If you live in Canada, you know what Poutine is. For my blog readers in other countries, Poutine is not a type of cheese. Poutine is the name given to a combination of french fries, cheese curds and gravy. Poutine - French Fries, Gravy and Cheese Curd We had a new burger restaurant open recently near our home called Five Guys Burgers and Fries. Our kids said that some of their friends had tried it and liked it. Today the family and I decided to check it out ourselves. Five Guys Burgers and Fries is the epitome of simple. They sell burgers and fries … and that’s it. Well I think there was a hot dog option." }, { "docid": "D759573#0", "title": "http://blog.oxforddictionaries.com/2016/06/french-toast-in-french/\nWhat do they call French toast in France? (And other similar questions)", "text": "\"Home > What do they call French toast in France? ( And other similar questions)What do they call French toast in France? ( And other similar questions)In English, many things are named after a particular country – but have you ever wondered what those things are called in those countries? Some things remain the same (Russians say Russian roulette, or rather русская рулетка, for instance) but plenty don’t. From French toast and Turkish delight to Brazil nuts and English breakfast – and the odd non-comestible too – we’ve got the answers…What do they call French toast in France? Bread dipped in seasoned beaten egg and milk, and fried on both sides, has been called French toast in English since the 17 th century – the earliest known mention, from 1660, suggests that they are served ‘steeped in claret, sack, or any wine’ – but what do the French call French toast? If you want to order some in France, ask for pain perdu: it translates as ‘lost bread’, because it is a way to use ‘lost’ or stale bread. What do they call Turkish delight in Turkey? Turkish delight is ‘a gelatinous sweet traditionally made of syrup and cornflour, dusted with icing sugar’, and famously makes an appearance in C. S. Lewis’s The Lion, The Witch, and the Wardrobe as the sweet offered to Edmund by the White Witch. In Turkish, however, one of the names by which it is known is lokma or lokum, derived from the Arabic for ‘morsel’ and ‘mouthful’." }, { "docid": "D1257893#0", "title": "https://www.thoughtco.com/how-to-read-a-french-menu-1371302\nHow to Read a French Menu", "text": "\"Humanities ›Languages How to Read a French Menu Menus, Courses, Special terms Share Flipboard Email Print Robert George Young / Gettyby Thought Co Updated August 06, 2017Reading the menu in a French restaurant can be a little tricky, and not just due to language difficulties. There may be important differences between restaurants in France and in your own country, including what foods are offered and how they are prepared. Here are some terms and tips to help you find your way around a French menu. Enjoy your meal—or \"\" Bon appétit! \"\" Types of menus Le menu and la formule refer to the fixed-price menu, which includes two or more courses (with limited choices for each) and is usually the least expensive way to eat out in France. The choices may be written on the ardoise, which literally means \"\"slate.\"\" Ardoise can also refer to the specials board the restaurant might display outside or on a wall at the entrance. The sheet of paper or booklet that the waiter hands you (what English speakers call the \"\"menu\"\") is la carte, and anything you order from it is à la carte, which means \"\"fixed-price menu. \"\" A couple of other important menus to know are: La carte des vins , which is the wine menu Une dégustation, which refers to a tasting menu, with small servings of multiple dishes ( déguster means \"\"to taste\"\")Courses A French meal may include numerous courses, in this order:un apéritif - cocktail, pre-dinner drinkun amuse-bouche or amuse-gueule - snack (just one or two bites)une entrée - appetizer/starter ( false cognate alert: entree can mean \"\"main course\"\" in English)le plat principal - main coursele fromage - cheesele dessert - dessertle café - coffeeun digestif - after-dinner drink Special Terms In addition to knowing how French restaurants list their food items and prices, as well as the names of courses, you should also familiarize yourself with special food terms. Le plat du jour is the daily special (literally, \"\"dish of the day\"\"), which is usually part of le menu." }, { "docid": "D1292151#0", "title": "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20100309194831AA0Km2u\nWhat do french kids eat and drink for lunch in Paris?", "text": "\"Travel France Paris What do french kids eat and drink for lunch in Paris? I would like to know. Everything I tried on Google said wine but kids hopefully don't drink there. Help please!Update: Also what about rich kids.1 following 9 answers Answers Relevance Rating Newest Oldest Best Answer: In France there is still a lot of people who eat at home for lunch, so it's an average french meal, with wine, of course, or just water. We have between 1h30 to 2h to have a meal, most of people working in big companies eat in \"\"cantines\"\" wich is a restaurant self service for employees, with french traditional plates (3-8€).for those who eat fast, there is a lot of snacks ( sandwiches with ham and butter are the most commun) usually eated in a café, in a terrasse with a newspaper, a glass of wine and a short coffee (7€). Some like fast food like Quick (french hamberger restaurant) and mac donald's, or KFC (10€), it's only in big cities, in little villages, people usually eat at home or at the café. Also restaurants and \"\"brasseries\"\" are very popular for those who have more budget ( around 10-15€) Anyway, french people are not as fat as other countries cause they take the time to eat, and eat well, but the youngers are more on american junk food. Source (s): I'm frenchwillyag · 8 years ago2 1 Comment Asker's rating Paris presents the largest concentration of tourist attractions in France, and possibly in Europe therefore begin discover Paris with Hotelbye . Besides a number of the world's most popular museums, Paris has a vivid ancient town centre, a lovely rivers cape, a comprehensive array of traditional monuments, including cathedrals, chapels and palaces, plus one of the most popular nightlife views in the world. The Louvre is one of the areas many visited in Paris and also among the world's good art galleries." }, { "docid": "D1748421#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Remoulade\nRemoulade", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. ( February 2014) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message)Rémoulade ( English: / r eɪ m ə ˈ l ɑː d /; French: [ʁemulad]) [1] is a condiment invented in France that is usually aioli - or mayonnaise -based. Although similar to tartar sauce, it is often more yellowish (or reddish in Louisiana), sometimes flavored with curry, and sometimes contains chopped pickles or piccalilli. It can also contain horseradish, paprika, anchovies, capers and a host of other items. While its original purpose was possibly for serving with meats, it is now more often used as an accompaniment to seafood dishes, especially pan-fried breaded fish fillets (primarily sole and plaice) and seafood cakes (such as crab or salmon cakes). Contents [ hide ]1 Use2 Varieties2.1 Sauce rémoulade2.2 Danish remoulade2.3 Louisiana remoulade3 See also4 Notes5 References Use [ edit]Remoulade is used in France, Denmark, Iceland, Faroe Islands, Germany, Poland, Sweden, Netherlands, Norway and in the United States, especially in Louisiana Creole cuisine. It is often used with french fries, on top of roast beef items, and as a hot dog condiment, although there are a multitude of other applications: France: rémoulade is made from mayonnaise with vinegar, mustard, shallots, capers, chopped pickles, and/or fresh herbs (chives, tarragon, chervil, burnet). It is commonly used in a dish called céleri rémoulade, which consists of thinly cut pieces of celeriac with a mustard -flavored remoulade, and also to accompany red meats, fish and shellfish." }, { "docid": "D1082148#0", "title": "http://www.livescience.com/39149-french-culture.html\nFrench Culture: Customs & Traditions", "text": "\"Live Science Culture Reference: French Culture: Customs & Traditions By Kim Ann Zimmermann, Live Science Contributor | July 21, 2017 10:15pm ETMOREThe skyline of Paris viewed from the top of Notre Dame. Credit: William Perugini | Shutterstock Most people associate French culture with Paris, which is a center of fashion, cuisine, art and architecture, but life outside of the City of Lights is very different and varies by region. France doesn't just have culture; the word \"\"culture\"\" actually comes from France. \"\"' Culture' derives from the same French term, which in turn derives from the Latin colere, meaning to tend to the earth and grow, cultivation and nurture,\"\" Cristina De Rossi, an anthropologist at Barnet and Southgate College in London, told Live Science. Historically, French culture was influenced by Celtic and Gallo-Roman cultures as well as the Franks, a Germanic tribe. France was initially defined as the western area of Germany known as Rhineland but it later came to refer to a territory that was known as Gaul during the Iron Age and Roman era. Languages French is the official language and the first language of 88 percent of the population, according to the BBC. It is the dominant language of the country's 70 million residents, but there are a number of variants based on region. French is the second most widely learned foreign language in the world, with almost 120 million students, according to the French Ministry of Foreign Affairs and International Development. About 3 percent of the population speaks German dialects, and there is a small group of Flemish speakers in the northeast, according to the BBC." }, { "docid": "D2070733#0", "title": "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20070114175625AAc6Tgq\nHow do you say 'ice cream' in French?", "text": "\"Society & Culture Languages How do you say 'ice cream' in French? I guess that's pretty self-explanatory. I want the term the French actually use as opposed to a transliteration, please. Thanks, all!Follow 9 answers Answers Relevance Rating Newest Oldest Best Answer: \"\"Crème glacée\"\" but everybody says \"\"glace\"\" (which means ice) It's true that une glace also means mirror but nobody says glace for mirror, they use the word miroir instead. So if you say that you want une glace, everybody will know that you mean ice cream. Well, it's true for Europe but I don't know in Canada Source (s): I'm a French speaker Nathalie D · 1 decade ago4 0 Comment Asker's rating French Word For Ice Cream Source (s):https://shrinks.im/a93WYlithgow · 1 year ago0 0 Comment Ice Cream In French Source (s):https://shrink.im/a8EJs Erika · 2 years ago0 0 Comment This Site Might Help You. RE: How do you say 'ice cream' in French? I guess that's pretty self-explanatory. I want the term the French actually use as opposed to a transliteration, please. Thanks, all!Source (s):39 ice cream 39 french: https://tr.im/u Deh LAnonymous · 3 years ago0 0 Comment We say \"\"une glace\"\"." }, { "docid": "D928320#0", "title": "https://food-hacks.wonderhowto.com/how-to/secrets-giving-day-old-french-fries-delicious-second-life-0154561/\nHow ToThe Secrets to Giving Day-Old French Fries a Delicious Second Life", "text": "\"How To The Secrets to Giving Day-Old French Fries a Delicious Second Life By Karen Ahn 08/09/2017 2:53 pm French fries, like mashed or roast potatoes, are the type O blood of the food world—they're compatible with just about everybody. That's why it's so sad to bring home leftover frites (that's French for French fries) and have to toss them out the next day because they don't taste as good when they're reheated. Image via Wishful Chef Warning: Do Not Ever, Ever Use Your Microwave The problem is most likely the microwave. Due to the vagaries and unevenness of most microwaves, reheating fries usually results in a soggy, limp mass and/or burnt ends. The oil ends up tasting rancid, too. No wonder those leftover fries usually end up in the trash. Image via Jon's Blog The Best Way to Reheat Fries? Use Your Stove Turns out the best way to reheat those fries so that they're not just edible but absolutely delicious is to reheat them on your stovetop, just as you would with your leftover pizza. Spread them out in your best heavy skillet to ensure maximum crispiness ( cast iron being the sine qua non, of course). Next, place the skillet over medium heat and wait until the skillet is very, very hot before adding your French fries." }, { "docid": "D2787767#0", "title": "http://www.nydailynews.com/life-style/eats/france-belgium-invented-french-fries-article-1.1230918\nWho invented french fries? France and Belgium battle over who invented fried, crispy potato perfection", "text": "\"Who invented french fries? France and Belgium battle over who invented fried, crispy potato perfection AFP RELAXNEWSTuesday, January 1, 2013, 10:44 AMfacebook Tweet email If the French eat fries with a fork from a plate, at a restaurant or at home, the Belgians prefer to tackle them with their fingers, at any time of the day. ( AFP PHOTO/GEORGES GOBET)Fries, crunchy, salty, tasty fried sticks of potato are claimed by Belgium and France as the product of their national gastronomic genius but the true origins are shrouded in popular folklore. \"\" Fries, they are the orphan of street cooking, of low birth. That is why it's hard to establish where they really come from,\"\" says French historian Madeleine Ferriere. The provenance of the humble fried potato, or chip for the English, is a matter of dispute among experts, especially in Belgium where they are the national dish and a symbol of pride for a country sharply divided between a Flemish-speaking north and a French south. PHOTOS: OVER-THE-TOP, BAD FOR YOU FOOD \"\"Belgians love fries but there was no scientific research on the issue until recently,\"\" Pierre Leclerc, professor at the University of Liege, told a recent forum in the capital. There are many theories and and just as many claims to paternity. In France, fries supposedly first saw the light of day on 'Pont Neuf', the oldest bridge in Paris, where street hawkers began selling them just before the French Revolution in 1789. THE BEST OF NYC: THE BEST FOOD IN NEW YORK! \"\"" }, { "docid": "D274971#0", "title": "https://english.stackexchange.com/questions/381/when-should-the-word-english-be-capitalized\nWhen should the word âEnglishâ be capitalized?", "text": "\"_English Language & Usage Stack Exchange is a question and answer site for linguists, etymologists, and serious English language enthusiasts. Join them; it only takes a minute: Sign up Here's how it works: Anybody can ask a question Anybody can answer The best answers are voted up and rise to the top When should the word “English” be capitalized?up vote48down votefavorite15I am often confused how the word \"\"English\"\" should be written in phrases such as \"\"English language\"\", because I have seen both variants: capitalized and starting with lowercase letter. What is the most accepted usage: \"\"English language\"\" or \"\"english language\"\"? And what about other possible usage of the adjective \"\"english\"\"?capitalizationshare improve this questionedited Aug 27 '10 at 13:51Reg Dwigнt ♦80.1k 29 275 367asked Aug 10 '10 at 6:15rem4,150 23 52 70+1 I recently came across someone saying that \"\"English\"\" was incorrect for the language, and that it ought to be \"\"english\"\". – Andrew Grimm May 8 '13 at 13:54Seven years out and this question still has no answer. The answers just debate among themselves. – Sigma X Oct 18 '17 at 13:54add a comment4 Answers active oldest votesup vote43down voteaccepted If it is a proper noun, it must be capitalized. If it is an adjective derived from a proper noun, it should retain its capitalization, according to this Wikipedia entry: In English, adjectives derived from proper nouns (except the names of characters in fictional works) usually retain their capitalization – e.g. a Christian church, Canadian whisky, a Shakespearean sonnet, but not a quixotic mission, malapropism, holmesian nor pecksniffian. Where the original capital is no longer at the beginning of the word, usage varies: anti-Christian, but Presocratic or Pre-Socratic or presocratic (not pre Socratic). The \"\"usually\"\" might explain why you sometimes see \"\"english\"\" without any capitalization." }, { "docid": "D2234351#0", "title": "http://www.cnn.com/2003/ALLPOLITICS/03/11/sprj.irq.fries/\nHouse cafeterias change names for 'french' fries and 'french' toast", "text": "\"House cafeterias change names for 'french' fries and 'french' toast Move reflects anger over France's stance on Iraq By Sean Loughlin CNN Washington Bureau Wednesday, March 12, 2003 Posted: 10:52 AM EST (1552 GMT)Reps. Walter Jones, left, and Bob Ney announce the name changes on House menus at a Tuesday news conference. Story Tools RELATEDRestaurant serves 'freedom fries'WASHINGTON (CNN) -- The cafeteria menus in the three House office buildings changed the name of \"\"french fries\"\" to \"\"freedom fries,\"\" in a culinary rebuke of France stemming from anger over the country's refusal to support the U. S. position on Iraq. Ditto for \"\"french toast,\"\" which will be known as \"\"freedom toast. \"\" The name changes were spearheaded by two Republican lawmakers who held a news conference Tuesday to make the name changes official on the menus. Across the country, some private restaurants have done the same. \"\" This action today is a small, but symbolic effort to show the strong displeasure of many on Capitol Hill with the actions of our so-called ally, France,\"\" said Rep. Bob Ney, R-Ohio, the chairman of the Committee on House Administration. SPECIAL REPORT• War Tracker• On the Scene Map• Commanders: U. S. | Iraq• Weapons: 3D Models• Coalition casualties | POW/MIA• Special Report Ney, whose committee has authority over the House cafeterias, directed the change, after colleague Walter Jones, R-North Carolina, circulated a letter suggesting such a move. Jones said he was following the example of a local restaurant owner in his North Carolina district. \"\" I represent a district with multiple military bases that have deployed thousands of troops,\"\" Jones said in a statement. \"\"" }, { "docid": "D2324183#0", "title": "http://www.whoinventedit.net/who-invented-french-fries.html\nWho Invented French Fries?", "text": "Who Invented French Fries? Tweet Historical accounts do not really clearly signify the person who invented french fries. Thus, many try to claim for the glory. Here are some of the countries that were involved in the question of who really invented this dish: Does Belgium Really Hold the Credit of Inventing this Dish? According to Jo Gerard, a historian of Belgium, early traces on who invented french fries can be seen during the 1680s. In Gerard’s findings, poor inhabitants of Belgium usually had small fried fish with their meals. But, when the river in that area became frozen, and most of the families were unable to fish, they used potatoes fried in oil with their meals. These potatoes were said to be cut lengthwise, and served as a good substitute for fried fish. There was also a particular legend in this country that somehow supports the theory that french fries indeed originated in Belgium. According to this legend, some American or British soldiers went to Belgium on World War I, and were able to taste the Belgian french fries." }, { "docid": "D2234352#0", "title": "https://www.quora.com/How-did-the-term-French-Fries-originate\nHow did the term French Fries originate?", "text": "\"Garrick Saito Answered Jan 11, 2012 · Author has 18.9k answers and 71.6m answer views Originally Answered: Why are they called \"\"french\"\" fries? If you tell them the right answer, the response will inevitably be \"\"Oh.\"\" But, give it a try. Maybe you could say something like... Elizabeth: \"\"Okay, kids listen up. This information will be very useful later on in life, although you may think it is useless right now. If you ask someone in France what french fries are, they'll probably say they never heard of it. Over there, they call them \"\" pomme frites .\"\" Weird, huh? It's like those French people have a different word for everything. Go figure." }, { "docid": "D2453637#0", "title": "http://www.alternet.org/food/french-kids-are-not-fat\nIf Only American Kids Could Eat School Lunches Like They Do in France", "text": "\"If Only American Kids Could Eat School Lunches Like They Do in France America's obesity crisis could use some inspiration from abroad. By Clarissa A. León / Alter Net September 2, 2014, 10:58 AM GMTPrint224 COMMENTSPhoto Credit: Shutterstock.com The standard school lunch for an American child often contains dishes brimming with preservatives and sodium. While some schools have completely overhauled their school menus to contain fresh vegetables and grains, others still struggle with meeting nutritional guidelines. But for students in France, it appears that school lunches are the least of their concerns. Rebecca Plantier moved to a town near Annecy, France to research why French children aren't as overweight as many American children are. The local city council offered Plantier a tour of her children's cafeteria, or cantine as it's known in France, and Plantier discovered early on that if America and France had a school lunch food fight, France would be the overwhelming victor. In France, lunch menus are prepared two months in advance and sent away to a nutritionist who gives the menu final approval. The nutritionist can make adjustments to the meal, such as suggesting a dessert be swapped for fruit if \"\"she thinks there's too much sugar that week,\"\" writes Plantier. Not only that, but lunches are prepared on site. There are no \"\"ready made frozen\"\" meals to speak of, no box-cutters excavating fish sticks or fries; instead, school cooks prepare everything by hand." }, { "docid": "D608627#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deep_fry\nDeep frying", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (Redirected from Deep fry)navigation search Deep frying cooking methods Czech bramboráček bread being deep fried A close-up view of kaassoufflés cooking in a deep fryer Deep frying (also referred to as deep fat frying) is a cooking method in which food is submerged in hot fat, most commonly oil, rather than the shallow oil used in conventional frying, done in a frying pan. Normally, a deep fryer or chip pan is used for this; industrially, a pressure fryer or vacuum fryer may be used. Deep frying may also be performed using oil that is heated in a pot. Deep frying is classified as hot-fat cooking method. [ 1] [2] Typically, deep frying foods cook quickly: all sides of a food are cooked simultaneously as oil has a high rate of heat conduction. [ 3]The term \"\"deep frying\"\" and many modern deep-fried foods were not invented until the 19th century, but the practice has been around for millennia. Early records and cookbooks suggest that the practice began in a few European and Arabian countries before other countries adopted the practice. Deep frying is popular worldwide, with deep-fried foods accounting for a large portion of global caloric consumption. Many foods are deep-fried and cultures surrounding deep frying have developed, most notably in the Southern United States, where many events dedicated to deep frying food and non-edible items are held. Contents [ hide ]1 History2 Technique3 Tools4 Dishes, foods, and culture4.1 Africa4.2 Asia4.3 Europe4.4 North America4.5 Oceania4.6 South America5 Oil deterioration6 Hazards7 Environmental8 Health9 See also10 References11 Further reading12 External links History [ edit]Peixinhos da horta, the Portuguese ancestor of Japanese tempura The English expression deep-fried is attested from the early 20th century; [4] \"\" fried chicken \"\" is from 1832. [" }, { "docid": "D593457#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frog_legs\nFrog legs", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search For anatomical information related to frogs, see Frog § Morphology and physiology. Swikee Kodok Oh, frog legs in tauco soup served with rice at a Chinese Indonesian restaurant in Jakarta Frog legs are one of the better-known delicacies of French and Chinese cuisine. The legs of edible frogs are also consumed in other parts of the world, including Vietnam, Thailand, Indonesia, northern Italy, the Alentejo region of Portugal, Spain, Albania, Slovenia, the northwest Greece, the Kerala state of India and the Southern regions of the United States. As of 2014, the world's largest exporter of frogs is Indonesia, also a large consumer. In such regions as Brazil, Mexico and the Caribbean, many frogs are still caught wild. Frog legs are rich in protein, omega-3 fatty acids, vitamin A, and potassium. [ 1] They are often said to taste like chicken [2] because of their mild flavor, with a texture most similar to chicken wings. [ 3] The taste and texture of frog meat is approximately between chicken and fish. [ 4] Frogs are raised commercially in certain countries, for example Vietnam. Frog muscles do not resolve rigor mortis as quickly as muscles from warm-blooded animals (chicken, for example) do, so heat from cooking can cause fresh frog legs to twitch." }, { "docid": "D25734#0", "title": "http://www.foodreference.com/html/a-french-toast-history.html\nFRENCHLESS TOAST", "text": "FRENCHLESS TOASTSEE ALSO: FOOD HISTORY TIMELINE and TODAY IN FOOD HISTORY Food for Thought - June 23, 2010 - Mark R. Vogel - [email protected] - Mark’s Archive Recipe below Why is French toast called “French” toast? It didn’t originate in France. In fact, despite its Francophilic title, there is nothing inherently French about French toast. It is a dish that spans numerous countries and eras in history. Moreover, it is or has been known by many other monikers such as Spanish toast, German toast, nun’s toast, eggy bread, torriga, Poor knights of Windsor, and many others. In France, the country of its namesake, it is known as “pain purdue,” which translates as “lost bread.” This ineluctably refers to the traditional use of stale bread in the dish. French toast can be traced back to the Romans. This is really not surprising. In fact, its origins must be hoarier than that." }, { "docid": "D2373583#0", "title": "http://www.ebay.com/sch/i.html?_nkw=1972+1+franc\n238 results for 1972 1 franc", "text": "\"Items in search results FRANCE 1/2 FRANC 1972 1975$0.552 bids Free Shipping2h left (Today 3:18PM)FRANCE 1 Franc 1972 ALMOST UNCIRCULATED, $ 2.99 maximum shipping in USA ! $1.00Buy It Now+$0.69 shipping1972 France 1 Franc KM#925.1$1.49or Best Offer Free Shipping UNCIRCULATED 1972 1/2 FRANC FRENCH COIN (112215)$2.50or Best Offer+$1.00 shipping7 DIFFERENT 1 FRANC COINS from FRANCE (1972-1978)$2.75Buy It Now+$3.00 shipping Free Returns CIRCULATED 1972 1 FRANC FRENCH COIN (112215)$2.50or Best Offer Free Shipping FRANCE 1/2 Franc 1972 $ 2.99 maximum shipping in USA$1.00Buy It Now+$0.69 shipping France 1/2 Franc, 1972$0.99Buy It Now+$0.50 shipping CIRCULATED 1972 1 FRANC FRENCH COIN! ( 51015)$1.50or Best Offer+$1.00 shipping CIRCULATED 1972 1 FRANC FRENCH COIN (42917)1..... 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P1$143.00or Best Offer Free Shipping From France1972 West African States 1 Franc$3.50Buy It Now+$2.50 shipping1972 Belgium 1 Franc Copper Nickel World Coin KM143.1 BELGIE Crown Cornucopia$2.99Buy It Now+$2.95 shipping1972 Luxembourg 1 Franc$1.36Buy It Now+$2.50 shipping SPONSORED1972 Luxembourg 1 Franc Coin High Grade Actual Photos Shown Lot #O4467$5.50or Best Offer Free Shipping SPONSOREDFRANCE YVERT 1724 SCOTT 1350 \"\" BICYCLIST MARSEILLE 1F IMPERF 1972 \"\" MNH VVF M113$27.97Was: $39.95or Best Offer+$6.00 shipping30% off From France Belgium 1 Franc coins 1967, 1969, 1970, 1972, and 50 Centimes 1970$1.60Buy It Now+$0.95 shipping [#91998] FRANCE, 1/2 Franc, 1972, KM #P449, MS (65-70), Nickel, Gadoury #91. P1$136.77or Best Offer Free Shipping From France1972 France 1 Franc$0.770 bids+$7.85 shipping4d 10h left (Friday, 11PM)From Canada Nice 1972 BELGIAN 1 FRANC COIN #1 (Ungraded)$8.49Buy It Now Free Shipping FAST 'N FREEEstimated Delivery Fri, Mar. 301972 BELGIAN 1 FRANC COIN #2$7.00Buy It Now Free Shipping FAST 'N FREEEstimated Delivery Fri, Mar. 30 [#32872] Vème République, 1/2 Franc Semeuse, 1972, KM 931.1$14.00Buy It Now+$5.00 shipping From France [#91999] FRANCE, Franc, 1972, KM #P452, MS (65-70), Nickel, Gadoury #104. P1$186.50or Best Offer Free Shipping From France [#91999] FRANCE, Franc, 1972, KM #P452, MS (65-70), Nickel, Gadoury #104. P1$195.00or Best Offer Free Shipping From France Coin 1 Franc year 1972 Nickel$1.94Buy It Now+$38.81 shipping From France BELGIUM 1 Franc 1972 FLEMISH $ 2.99 maximum shipping in USA$1.00Buy It Now+$0.69 shipping West African States 1 Franc 1972 ALU$1.45or Best Offer+$1.10 shipping [#32872] FRANCE, Semeuse, 1/2 Franc, 1972, Paris, KM #931.1, MS (63), Nickel$11.19Buy It Now Free Shipping From France France 1 franc 1972 UNC$4.00Buy It Now+$2.00 shipping From Greece [#99530] France, Semeuse, 1/2 Franc, 1972, Paris, MS (63), Nickel, KM:931.1$6.22Buy It Now Free Shipping From France1972 Luxembourg 1 Franc Coin High Grade Actual Photos Shown Lot #O4467$5.50or Best Offer Free Shipping FAST 'N FREEEstimated Delivery Fri, Mar. 30BELGIUM 1 FR Franc 1972 Belgique Foreign Coin.$1.99Buy It Now Free Shipping FAST 'N FREEEstimated Delivery Sat, Mar. 31 [#12755] FRANCE, Semeuse, 1/2 Franc, 1972, Paris, KM #931.1, MS (65-70), Nickel$31.08or Best Offer Free Shipping From France1972 Luxembourg 1 Franc$0.500 bids+$1.00 shipping4d 17h left (Saturday, 7AM) [#424891] France, Semeuse, 1/2 Franc, 1972, Paris, AU (50-53), Nickel, KM:931.1$6.22Buy It Now Free Shipping From France FRANCE 1 franc SEMEUSE 1972 ( etat )$1.40Buy It Now+$1.50 shipping From France Coin 1/2 Franc year 1972 Nickel$1.29Buy It Now+$38.81 shipping From France [#85172] FRANCE, Semeuse, 1/2 Franc, 1972, Paris, KM #931.1, AU (55-58), Nickel$6.22Buy It Now Free Shipping From France FRENCH WEST AFRICAN STATES 1 FRANC, 1972.$6.99Buy It Now Free Shipping FAST 'N FREEEstimated Delivery Fri, Mar. 30FRANCE FRENCH KM926A.1 1972 XF-SUPER FINE-NICE LARGE OLD USED 5 FRANC COIN$1.12Was: $1.40Buy It Now+$0.70 shipping20% off France 4 Coin Lot: 10 Centimes (1990), 1/2 Franc (1972), 1 Franc (1921 1945)$8.30or Best Offer Free Shipping France 10 Francs 1972 MS65 NGC silver KM#932 Hercules 2nd FINEST Pop 2/1 Finer$104.95or Best Offer Free Shipping Switzerland, 1/2 Franc, 1972, Copper-nickel coin$5.00or Best Offer+$1.00 shipping Tell us what you think1 2 3 4 5Items per page:5025100200 \"" }, { "docid": "D955989#0", "title": "https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belgium\nBelgium", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search Kingdom of Belgium Koninkrijk België ( Dutch)Royaume de Belgique ( French)Königreich Belgien ( German)Flag Coat of arms Motto: \"\"Eendracht maakt macht\"\" ( Dutch)\"\"L'union fait la force\"\" ( French)\"\"Einigkeit macht stark\"\" ( German)\"\"Unity makes Strength\"\"Anthem: \"\" La Brabançonne \"\"Location of Belgium ( dark green)– on the European continent ( green & dark grey) – in the European Union ( green)Capital and largest city Brussels50°51′N 4°21′EOfficial languages Dutch French German Ethnic groups see Demographics Religion (2015)60.7% Christianity32.0% Irreligion5.2% Islam2.1% Other religions Demonym Belgian Government Federal parliamentaryconstitutional monarchy [1]•Monarch Philippe•Prime Minister Charles Michel Legislature Federal Parliament•Upper house Senate•Lower house Chamber of Representatives Independence (from the Netherlands)• Declared October 4, 1830•Recognised April 19, 1839Area• Total 30,528 km 2 (11,787 sq mi) ( 136th)• Water (%) 6.4Population• January 1, 2017 census 11,303,528 [2] ( 75th)• Density 370.3/km 2 (959.1/sq mi) ( 36th)GDP ( PPP) 2016 estimate• Total $508.598 billion [3] ( 38th)• Per capita $44,881 [3] ( 20th)GDP (nominal) 2016 estimate• Total $470.179 billion [3] ( 23rd)• Per capita $41,491 [3] ( 17th)Gini (2011) 26.3 [4]low HDI (2014) 0.890 [5]very high · 21st Currency Euro ( €) ( EUR)Time zone CET ( UTC +1)• Summer ( DST) CEST ( UTC +2)Drives on the right Calling code +32ISO 3166 code BEInternet TLD .be The flag's official proportions of 13:15 are rarely seen; proportions of 2:3 or similar are more common. The Brussels region is the de facto capital, but the City of Brussels municipality is the de jure capital. [ 6]The .eu domain is also used, as it is shared with other European Union member states. Belgium, officially the Kingdom of Belgium, is a federal state in Western Europe. Belgium has an area of 30,528 square kilometres (11,787 sq mi). Around 11 million people live in Belgium. It is a founding member of the European Union and is home to its headquarters. The capital city of Belgium is Brussels, where the European Union, NATO and other famous organisations are based. There are three regions in Belgium: Flanders is the name of the northern half of Belgium, just south of the Netherlands. Most of the people in this region, called the Flemish people, speak Dutch." }, { "docid": "D1240612#0", "title": "http://www.thekitchn.com/why-french-fries-arent-french-128202\nWhy French Fries Aren't French But We Label Them As So", "text": "\"Why French Fries Aren't French But We Label Them As So Sarah Rae Smith Sep 28, 2010Share Email There isn't much to question when faced with a delicious plate of homemade French fries, usually there's just eating to be done! We all know that French fries aren't really French, so why do we call them as such? Do you know? In America, we call most forms of sliced potato which is then cooked by almost any method... a French fry. Other parts of the world, most notably Europe, the term French fry is used only to describe the thinly sliced style of fries (think Mc Donalds vs. Red Robin... yum). The thicker cut fries (or as some may know them as steak fries) are typically called chips, which are pan fried in a skillet like the photo above. In French, 'frite' is used to denote the process of deep frying a food, but in America when we say 'fried' it can mean anything from pan frying to sautéing or even full out deep frying. So by adding the word French before our fry it denotes what type of fried potato product we're actually talking about. Skinny and deep fried vs. fat and pan fried. Who knew the potato was so complicated?" } ]
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are fresh sardines good for you
[ { "docid": "D1534726#0", "title": "http://fishcooking.about.com/od/littlefish/p/sardine_profile.htm\nAll About Cooking with Fresh Sardines", "text": "\"Seafood Basics Food Equivalents Ingredient Glossary All About Cooking with Fresh Sardines Sardines Are Sustainable, Delicious, and Good for You By Hank Shaw Updated 01/24/18Share Pin Email Adam Gault/Photographer's Choice RF/Getty Images Sardines—the fresh kind, not canned —are among Mother Nature's great gifts. They are plentiful on both coasts, inexpensive, loaded with the omega-3 fatty acids health officials are crowing about, and they are absolutely delicious. Sardines are a small schooling fish that roam the open oceans eating plankton and small crustaceans. They are, in turn, eaten by, well, just about everything. Including people. Fresh vs. Canned You are probably most familiar with canned sardines, and they are an excellent product when well made. But they are a poor substitute for the fresh-from-the-ocean fish, which are most prevalent in warm weather, but you may have to battle the fishers who prefer to use them for baitfish rather than eat them or sell them on the open markets. Finding fresh sardines is a good reason to drop everything and call your friends for a feast. Sardines rot faster than almost any other fish—it's all those omega-3s —so buy a bunch and eat them the day you find them because you never know when you'll see fresh sardines at the market again. Choosing and Storing Look for sardines that are clean-smelling and whole." } ]
[ { "docid": "D61670#0", "title": "https://www.babble.com/best-recipes/safe-to-eat-fish-recipes-facts-5/\nThe 5 Safest Fish to Eat: Salmon, Tilapia, Rainbow Trout, And More", "text": "The 5 Safest Fish to Eat: Salmon, Tilapia, Rainbow Trout, And More Katherine Cancila Image Source: Thinkstock When it comes to fish, it seems the question on everyone’s mind is one about safety. I mean, what seafood is best for our bodies and safe for dinner? Of course, it makes sense. As parents, we want fish that’s delicious and stocked with the nutrients our kids need. We want fish that is packed with vitamins and rich in flavor. So here are the five best fish for the environment, growing brains and bodies, and finicky taste buds.1. Salmon Shopping for salmon can be a bit confusing. ( Between filing taxes, farm-raised, and wild options there is a lot to choose from.) But there’s good reason why this majestic fish remains such a popular choice among parents and kids: it’s full of vitamins, lends itself to countless easy preparations, and has an undeniably rich, delicious flavor. Available during the late spring and summer months, Wild Alaskan salmon — a category that comprises the pink, coho, sockeye, chum, and king (Chinook), varieties — is always the best choice." }, { "docid": "D710926#0", "title": "https://www.reference.com/food/long-canned-sardines-last-68adb549aaa8de54\nHow Long Do Canned Sardines Last?", "text": "\"Food Food Storage Food Spoilage Q: How Long Do Canned Sardines Last? A: Quick Answer According to the Bumble Bee company, which manufactures canned sardines, if properly stored with no damage to the can, sardines in a tin stay good for several years. Sardines do have a \"\"Best By\"\" date that is typically stamped on the can by the manufacturer. Continue Reading Keep Learning Does Shortening Expire? What Is the Shelf Life of Canned Sardines? What Are the Dangers of Eating Canned Foods With Expired Dates? Credit: Gabriel Pinto CC-BY-2.0Full Answer Temperature fluctuations can affect the taste of canned food products, so Bumble Bee does not recommend freezing canned sardines or storing them anywhere that is subject to extremely high temperatures. Even though canned sardines stay edible for several years, the company recommends not keeping canned foods for longer than two years, as the quality of the product begins to degrade after that amount of time. Canned sardines should be removed from the can for storage after being opened. Learn more about Food Spoilage Sources: bumblebee.com Related Questions Q: How Do You Interpret Food Can Expiration Codes?" }, { "docid": "D932147#0", "title": "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_do_you_call_a_fish_that_can_go_from_fresh_water_to_salt_water\nWhat do you call a fish that can go from fresh water to salt water?", "text": "Answers.com ® Wiki Answers ® Categories Animal Life Fish Care of Fish What do you call a fish that can go from fresh water to salt water? Flag What do you call a fish that can go from fresh water to salt water? Edit Answer by Eddy J Confidence votes 10.9KIf you mean the fish can originate in fresh water, go into salt water to grow and then go back into fresh water to breed (like some Salmon species) the term to describe this is (anadromous).2 people found this useful Was this answer useful? Yes Somewhat No Is viperfish a salt water fish or fresh water fish? It lives in the ocean depths. Edit Target Driver 15,490 Contributions Is tilapia salt or fresh water fish? Tilapia are freshwater and are raised commercially in ponds. Edit Donmack 25 Contributions Is cave fish a salt water fish or fresh water?fresh water .my fish are 16 yrs old Edit Fresh water fish and salt water fish? Freshwater fish live in freshwater and saltwater fish live in saltwater. Freshwater fish are a little dull in colored compared to saltwater fish." }, { "docid": "D1534731#0", "title": "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20070124010647AAzxqPz\nAre sardines good for you?", "text": "Health Diet & Fitness Are sardines good for you? I absolutely love plain old sardines (nothing added) on saltine crackers (although everyone I know thinks sardines are gross). I was wondering how healthy they are for you. I'm sure they're high in protein, but don't know about other benefits or drawbacks. Also, are they ok to eat often? I know... show more Follow 7 answers Answers Relevance Rating Newest Oldest Best Answer: Omega-3 fatty acids benefit the heart of healthy people, and those at high risk of — or who have — cardiovascular disease. It is recommended eating fish (particularly fatty fish) at least two times a week. Fish is a good source of protein and doesn’t have the high saturated fat that fatty meat products do. Fatty fish like mackerel, lake trout, herring, sardines, albacore tuna and salmon are high in two kinds of omega-3 fatty acids, eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) and docosahexaenoic acid (DHA). According to the FDA, sardines have a lower level of mercury just like tuna." }, { "docid": "D1696512#0", "title": "http://messybeast.com/faddycats.htm\n.", "text": "\"TIPS AND TRAPS FOR FEEDING FADDY CATSCopyright 1994, Sarah Hartwell Cats are naturally careful eaters as their digestive system is not good at breaking down toxins. Because cats are so sensitive to poisons, their senses of taste and smell must prevent them from eating food which could be harmful to them. An excellent sense of smell warns them of stale or contaminated food and if their sense of smell fails, so does their appetite. Unfortunately, the same mechanism which helps cats avoid harmful foods can turn it into a faddy eater. Faddy eaters may be fixated on one or two types of food. This may lead to an unbalanced diet if its preferred foods are 'treat' foods or to problems if the food becomes unavailable. For these reasons, it's unwise to allow a cat to become a faddy eater. Unfortunately it's all too easy to be manipulated without realising it. You avoid one or two flavours because your cat isn't keen on them. It will eat them once it gets hungry enough, but it knows you will crack before it does." }, { "docid": "D1899258#0", "title": "http://www.livestrong.com/article/305285-the-best-fish-for-diabetics/\nThe Best Fish for Diabetics", "text": "The Best Fish for Diabeticsby TYFFANI BENARD Sept. 11, 2017Diabetes is a disease that affects your body's ability to properly use and store sugars from the foods you eat. Your body either does not make or does not respond to insulin, which is the chemical that causes glucose to be removed from your blood after a meal. While most diabetics can enjoy all foods in moderation, your diet should consist mainly of healthy foods full of vitamins and minerals. Fish is an excellent food for diabetics because it provides many of the nutrients found in meat without unnecessary saturated fat and calories. The American Heart Association indicates that you should have two 3.5-ounce servings of fish per week for the greatest health benefits. Video of the Day Error setting up player: Invalid license key Salmon Salmon is a fatty fish full of protein and omega-3 fatty acids, but low in saturated fat. According to the American Diabetes Association, diabetics are at increased risk for developing heart disease, and omega-3 fats are important for your cardiovascular health. The American Heart Association indicates that omega-3s decrease triglyceride levels, lower blood pressure, slow the rate of plaques forming in your arteries and decrease the risk of developing an abnormal heart rhythm. Salmon provides you with lean protein that will lead to weight loss, and protein has been shown to help regulate your blood sugar. Salmon is also low in mercury, and you can safely consume up to twelve ounces per week." }, { "docid": "D277320#0", "title": "http://www.thekitchn.com/12-ways-to-eat-sardines-149111\nHealthy & Sustainable: 12 Ways to Eat Sardines", "text": "\"Healthy & Sustainable: 12 Ways to Eat Sardines Anjali Prasertong Jun 15, 2011Share Email Sardines are the superheroes of the seafood world. Inexpensive, sustainable and full of healthy omega-3 fatty acids, they are one of the few fish we can and should be eating regularly. Whether you're looking for a weekday pantry meal with canned sardines or a summer grill recipe for fresh fish, the 12 ideas below provide plenty of inspiration for cooking with these little superfish. Recipes with Fresh Sardines:• 1 Broiled Sardines with Gremolata: Lemony gremolata is sprinkled over sardine fillets before a quick broiling. This recipe also includes instructions for cleaning and filleting fresh sardines.• 2 Crispy Sardines with Lemon & Mint from Donna Hay: Mint-marinated sardines are dusted with flour, pan-seared until crispy, and served with lemon wedges. Simple and summery!• 3 Sardines on the Grill from La Tartine Gourmande: Pretend you are vacationing on the French seaside with these smoky, thyme-infused grilled sardines.• 4 Sardines with Chickpeas, Lemon & Parsley from BBC Good Food: Whole sardines are pan-fried until crispy and mixed with a warm salad of chickpeas, cherry tomatoes and parsley.• 5 Grilled Moroccan Sardines from The New York Times: Sardines are marinated in ground coriander, fresh parsley and cilantro, lots of garlic, and a pinch of saffron before grilling.• 6 Sardines with Crisp Paprika Crumbs from BBC Good Food: Grilled sardines are served scattered with garlicky, crisp bread crumbs. Recipes with Canned Sardines:• 7 Sardine Salad with Chickpeas & Feta: A Greek-inspired mix of warm sardines, crunchy cucumbers, chickpeas and briny feta.• 8 Beet & Sardine Salad from Gourmet: A quick pantry meal that uses jarred pickled beets, oil-packed sardines, and a bit of fresh dill.• 9 Sardine, Avocado & Radish Salad with Watercress from Food52: Whole canned sardines are mixed with avocado, radish and watercress for a salad full of complementary textures and flavors.• 10 Pantry Puttanesca with Sardines from Poor Girl Gourmet: An easy weeknight pasta dish made with canned sardines.• 11 Beer-Batter-Fried Sardines & Lime from Gourmet: Although \"\"beer-batter-fried\"\" is not exactly synonymous with \"\"healthy,\"\" this recipe is interesting for two reasons: canned sardines are used instead of fresh and the lime wedges are also fried briefly before serving.• 12 Sardine Spread from Bon Appetit: So easy and adaptable. How do you like to prepare sardines? Related: What Are Some Great Recipes with Canned Sardines? ( Images: La Tartine Gourmande; BBC Good Food)Kitchn supports our readers with carefully chosen product recommendations to improve life at home." }, { "docid": "D3405107#0", "title": "http://www.dogaware.com/diet/freshfoods.html\nAdding Fresh Foods to Commercial Dog Food", "text": "\"Home > Diet > Commercial Foods > Adding Fresh Foods Adding Fresh Foods to Commercial Dog Food Contents Introduction Foods to add Foods to avoid or restrict See Also: Selecting the Best Commercial Foods Canned Dog Foods Dry Dog Foods Dog Food Mixes Introduction One of the best ways to improve the quality of whatever diet you feed is to add fresh foods. If you feed at least three-quarters commercial food, you don't need to worry too much about balancing the foods you add, though variety is always better than always feeding the same thing. The more fresh food you feed, the more important it is to provide a variety of foods in appropriate proportions in order to maintain a balanced diet (see Balancing a Homemade Diet for more information). It is better to add foods from animal sources (eggs, meat, dairy, etc.) rather than plant foods (grains, legumes and vegetables), since most commercial diets are high in carbohydrates, for which dogs have no nutritional need, while animal protein provides a number of benefits (see High-Protein Diets for more information). If you are feeding a large percentage of homemade food, then it's OK to add some carbs, such as pasta, oatmeal, sweet potatoes, etc., but animal products should always make up at least half what you add. Most dogs do fine with fresh foods, whether raw or cooked, but a few may have problems. If your dog develops diarrhea or any other digestive problems when you add fresh foods, try feeding the two types of food separately. You can also experiment with different foods and different ways of preparing them -- some dogs may do better with raw food, for example, while others do best when the food is cooked." }, { "docid": "D1147419#0", "title": "http://drlwilson.com/Articles/PRICE.htm\n.", "text": "THE WESTON PRICE DIETARY PROGRAMby Dr. Lawrence Wilson© March 2017, L. D. Wilson Consultants, Inc. Weston Price, DDS, was a brilliant dentist who lived about 100 years ago. He toured the world searching for the healthiest human populations, in part to test some theories about nutrition, and also just out of sheer curiosity. He was a careful researcher, and was fascinated by the varied diets and lifestyles of the tribes he heard about and sought out around the world. He studied their dental health, their diets, their child-rearing practices, and even their beliefs to try to find out what made them so healthy. He also studied less healthy tribes, and modernized tribes, and was able to compare their diets and lifestyles. For example, he was amazed that he found no vegetarian groups that were extremely healthy. All the healthiest tribes used animal products. He only found two of the healthiest groups that used dairy products (Switzerland and North Africa), always eaten raw. Dr. Price’s main book, Nutrition And Physical Degeneration, as well as his other writings, stand today as classic nutritional research. WESTON PRICE DIET TODAYToday, Dr. Price’s work is being promoted by the Price- Pottenger Nutrition Foundation ( PPNF ), which makes sure his book is always in print." }, { "docid": "D713273#0", "title": "http://ehealthforum.com/health/ph-balance-t204544.html\nph Balance", "text": "\"Kat1VOctober 13th, 2009Has anyone looked into the ph balance connection - ie. we are all probably very acidic (around 4 or 5) on the ph scale rather than what is considered normal (7). According to the books I've read on the subject, dark, green, leafy vegetables seem to be the only way to get alkaline again. I'd be interested to see if anyone has tried this and if getting your ph up to around 7 makes these hypoglycemic symptoms go away. Has anyone had success with this? Kat1VDid you find this post helpful? Tell a Friend | Report Spaceknightreplied October 27th, 2009Community Volunteer Hmmm, well, I know that vegetables are great for us, provided that they're not starchy like carrots or something, but I've also read that this whole p H thing is a load of crap. I don't remember the reasons, because it's very complicated, but the medical journal I read was very presuasive at least. I think just the overall change you make on this kind of diet is beneficial as a whole, but doesn't really relate to anything with p H. Tell a Friend | Report Did you find this post helpful? Kat1Vreplied October 29th, 2009Hi Stan, I've been doing the ph balance now for a few weeks now and have noticed that the ph strips sloooooowwwwwly have turned from yellow to blue (acidic to alkaline) in the evenings. (" }, { "docid": "D1812102#0", "title": "http://www.wildplanetfoods.com/product/wild-sardines-in-extra-virgin-olive-oil/\nWild Sardines In Extra Virgin Olive Oil â 4.4oz", "text": "Wild Sardines In Extra Virgin Olive Oil – 4.4oz4.86 out of 5 based on 35 customer ratings ( 35 customer reviews)A Tasty Nutritional Powerhouse Caught in the North Pacific Ocean and rated as the Best Choice for Sustainability by the Monterey Bay Aquarium Seafood Watch® Program, these meaty, firm and flavorful whole sardines are loaded with essential nutrients: Omega 3, protein, calcium, phosphorus, potassium and iron. Each tasty little fish is cleaned, scale free and delectable on a sandwich, as a salad topper, or as an ingredient in our Mediterranean Seafood Antipasto Platter or Sardine Power Lunch. Wild Planet offers seven Sardine varieties: in Extra Virgin Olive Oil; in Water; in Water with No Salt Added; in Extra Virgin Olive Oil with Lemon; in Marinara Sauce, Skinless & Boneless Fillets in Extra Virgin Olive Oil; Skinless & Boneless Fillets in Water.• Available in a 4.4oz can (125g) • OU Kosher Pareve • Gluten Free • Fish caught in the North Pacific • Ingredients: Sardines ( Sardinops sagax or Sardinops melanostictus ), organic extra virgin olive oil, water, sea salt, aqueous natural smoke. Clear selection Add to cart NUTRITION FACTSPOPULAR RECIPESReviews (35)35 reviews for Wild Sardines In Extra Virgin Olive Oil – 4.4oz4 out of 5Brian – March 27, 2018 : I eat them with tomatoes for lunch. Save me a lot of money. The only thing I don’t like is it’s very salty.5 out of 5Matt – November 6, 2017 : Try them with Crystal Hot Sauce, it’s amazing,5 out of 5Sharon – October 30, 2017 : I bought a box yesterday at Costco because they did not have King Oscar. Wild Planet sardines are the best ever. I eat at least three cans of sardines a week. I will stock up on Wild Planet while the getting is good. Delicious, great portions and price.5 out of 5Anthony – September 23, 2017 : These are great covered in hot sauce." }, { "docid": "D61669#0", "title": "http://www.livestrong.com/article/519323-can-eating-tuna-every-day-be-harmful/\nCan Eating Tuna Every Day Be Harmful?", "text": "Can Eating Tuna Every Day Be Harmful?by JILL CORLEONE, RDN, LD Oct. 03, 2017The American Heart Association recommends eating omega-3-rich fish, such as tuna, twice a week for good health. It's wise, however, to vary what you choose. Because tuna is a source of mercury, you should avoid eating it daily, especially higher-mercury varieties like albacore tuna. If tuna makes a regular appearance in your diet and you're concerned about how it may affect your health, consult your doctor. Video of the Day Error loading player: Flash plugin failed to load Tuna Nutrition Basics The 2015 Dietary Guidelines for Americans reports that most Americans don't eat enough seafood. For those trying to increase the seafood content of their diets, tuna makes a convenient choice because it's readily available and fairly inexpensive. Plus, it's low in calories and a good source of protein. A 3-ounce portion of canned light tuna packed in water has 73 calories, 17 grams of protein and less than 1 gram of fat. The same serving of canned white (albacore) tuna packed in water has 109 calories, 20 grams of protein and 2.5 grams of fat. Although a little pricier, fresh yellowfin tuna also makes a healthy choice with 111 calories, 25 grams of protein and less than 1 gram of fat per 3-ounce cooked portion." }, { "docid": "D364191#0", "title": "http://www.myfitnesspal.com/blog/funnygirl0940/view/calcium-iron-potassium-rich-foods-83380\nCalcium, iron & potassium rich foods", "text": "Calcium, iron & potassium rich foods Posted on 3/20/2011 by funnygirl0940http://www.livestrong.com/article/129557-calcium-ironrich-foods/The 3 nutrients that I've had difficulty balancing out have been calcium, iron and potassium. Since I refuse to take supplements, I have to get my nutrition from food that i eat. Whole foods :) This has been a challenge for me since a) I may have malabsorption issues, genetics b) trying to fit within the guidelines of a restricted calorie diet. Do's and don't for better absorption: DON'T mix with tea or coffee!Never take with calcium or zinc!Iron and calcium compete for absorption and calcium is the strongest. However, one article said it's not believed to be as significant as thought before, especially in foods rich w/both. DO eat vit C with iron rich foods and vit D with calcium. Sip your yogurt smoothie sitting in the sunshine for 15 min :o)Goat cheese and sardines are the best sources of calcium!I don't know everything about this subject. According http://www.thepotassiumrichfoods.com/important-minerals-in-the-foods-you-eat/ these minerals are needed daily NOT just once in a while? My blood work shows me border anemic. Since we all know that I've been fatigued for too long, I've got to make some changes in my diet." }, { "docid": "D953162#0", "title": "https://draxe.com/sardines-nutrition/\nSardines Nutrition, Benefits & Recipe Ideas", "text": "Food Meat/Fish Sardines Nutrition, Benefits & Recipe Ideas Sardines Nutrition, Benefits & Recipe Ideas1841 37 196Why should I eat sardines? You’ll be surprised by the answer. Sardines are one of the highest sources of essential omega-3 fatty acids on the planet, and they include many other important trace minerals and vitamins. If you’re currently not consuming sardines very often, but you’ll likely want to change that after reading how impressive the health benefits of sardines nutrition can be. Finding the best sources of important omega-3 fats from fish may seem confusing- with topics like contamination of fresh waters, depletion of fish populations from the oceans, and toxins and heavy metals frequently making headlines in the press. But luckily with sardines, you get all of the nutritional benefits without needing to worry about things like sustainability or high levels of mercury contamination. It’s also easier to use sardines in the recipes you’re already making than you may think; canned sardines can easily be found in most grocery stores and make a great addition to sauces, salads, soups, and more. Start experimenting more with sardines today, in order to take advantage of their impressive benefits: boosting heart health, improving brain function, protecting against cancer, reducing inflammation, filling common nutrient deficiencies and much more!Sardines Nutrition Check out all these sardines nutrition benefits! Only 3 oz. of sardines provides (in recommended daily values):190 calories23 grams of protein11 grams of fat338% vitamin B1287% selenium64% phosphorus61% omega-3 fats44% vitamin D35% calcium30% vitamin B324% iodine19% copper16% choline7 Benefits of Sardines Nutrition1." }, { "docid": "D1516384#0", "title": "http://www.eatingwell.com/blogs/health_blog/6_of_the_healthiest_fish_to_eat_and_6_to_avoid\n5 of the Healthiest Fish to Eat (and 5 to Avoid)", "text": "\"5 of the Healthiest Fish to Eat (and 5 to Avoid)By: Brierley Wright, M. S., R. D. You probably already know that you're supposed to be eating fish twice a week. Here are the best sustainable fish choices that are healthy for you—and the planet. You probably already know that you're supposed to be eating fish twice a week. Fish are a lean, healthy source of protein—and the oily kinds, such as salmon, tuna, sardines, etc., deliver those heart- and brain-healthy omega-3 fats you've probably also heard you should be getting in your diet. ( Find out if you need an omega-3 supplement here. ) Featured recipe: Garlic Roasted Salmon & Brussels Sprouts But then there's also this concern about the environment—and choosing seafood that's sustainable. So, if you're like me, you often stand at the fish counter a little perplexed: what's good for me and the planet? Fortunately, Seafood Watch, the program run by the Monterey Bay Aquarium, has combined data from leading health organizations and environmental groups to come up with their list (\"\" The Super Green List \"\") of seafood that's good for you and good for the environment. To make the list, fish must: a) have low levels of contaminants—below 216 parts per billion [ppb] mercury; b) be high in health-promoting omega-3 fats—providing at least 250mg/day (given the recommendation of eating 8 oz./week); and c) be a Seafood Watch \"\"Best Choice. \"\"" }, { "docid": "D3069115#0", "title": "http://www.superskinnyme.com/calories-in-fish.html\nCalories in Fish", "text": "Calories in Fish Calories 0 Comments Omega-3 fatty acid is a type of polyunsaturated fatty acid that helps decrease the risk of heart disease. Although it is present in all fish, oily fish contain much higher levels of these oils than white (or non-oily) fish. Oily fish is also especially good for you as the bones are often soft and easily chewable, which means you are more likely to eat the bones which are full of calcium, fluoride and phosphorus. However, the calories in fish depend on whether it is an oily fish or a white fish (e.g. cod, haddock, plaice). Oily fish tends to be higher in calories than white fish. See full table of oily and non-oily fish at the bottom of the page. (* oily fish)Fish Product per 1 oz./ 28 gr (unless otherwise stated)Calories Fat (gr)Calories in Anchovy* Fillet, canned and drained 76 cal 5.5g Calories in Bloater*, filleted and grilled 70 cal 4.3g Calories in Caviar, black 72 cal 4.4g Calories in Cod Fillet in Batter 70 cal 4.3g Calories in Cod Fillet, raw 21 cal 0.3g Calories in Cod Steak, frozen and raw 19 cal 0.3g Calories in Cod Steamed 25 cal 0.3g Calories in Cod’s Roe, hard and raw 30 cal 1.2g Calories in Coley, raw 23 cal 0.2g Calories in Fish Cake, grilled (1 average size fish cake)100 cal 5.0g Calories in Fish Finger, grilled (1 average size fish finger)50 cal 2.1g Calories in Haddock Fillet, raw 20 cal 0.2g Calories in Haddock Fillet, smoked, raw 23 cal 0.2g Calories in Haddock Fillet, smoked, steamed 29 cal 0.3g Calories in Hake, raw 21 cal 0.2g Calories in Halibut Fillet, raw 29 cal 0.5g Calories in Herring*, grilled 66 cal 3.6g Calories in Herring*, raw 55 cal 3.9g Calories in Herring *, rollmop 56 cal 4.2g Calories in Herring’s Roes, soft 25 cal 0.5g Calories in Huss 35 cal 1.0g Calories in Kipper* Fillet, grilled 73 cal 5.5g Calories in Kipper* Fillet, smoked, raw 65 cal 5.1g Calories in Kipper* on the bone, grilled 46 cal 3.5g Calories in Mackerel* Fillet, raw 62 cal 4.5g Calories in Mackerel* Fillet, smoked 100 cal 8.7g Calories in Mackerel*, fried 78 cal 5.6g Calories in Monkfish, raw 19 cal 0.1g Calories in Mullet, grey, raw 34 cal 0.6g Calories in Mullet, red, raw 32 cal 0.6g Calories in Parrot Fish 24 cal 0.1g Calories in Pike Fillet, raw 27 cal 0.3g Calories in Pilchards* in Tomato Sauce 40 cal 2.2g Calories in Plaice Fillet, fried in breadcrumbs 64 cal 3.8g Calories in Plaice Fillet, grilled 31 cal 0.6g Calories in Plaice Fillet, raw 22 cal 0.4g Calories in Salmon* Steaks, raw 50 cal 3.0g Calories in Salmon*, meat only, steamed 55 cal 3.4g Calories in Salmo*n on the bone, steamed 43 cal 2.6g Calories in Salmon*, pink, canned 44 cal 1.9g Calories in Salmon*, red, canned 48 cal 2.6g Calories in Salmon*, smoked 40 cal 1.3g Calories in Sardines* in Tomato Sauce 45 cal 2.7g Calories in Sardines*, canned in oil 61 cal 3.8g Calories in Sardines*, fresh, raw 46 cal 2.6g Calories in Shark, raw 29 cal 0.1g Calories in Skate 19 cal 0.1g Calories in Skate, grilled 24 cal 0.1g Calories in Sole Fillet (Dover / Lemon) poached 26 cal 0.3g Calories in Sole Fillet (Dover / Lemon) raw 24 cal 0.3g Calories in Sprats*, raw 49 cal 3.1g Calories in Sprats*, fried (1 average size)111 cal 9.6g Calories in Swordfish* Fillet 34 cal 1.3g Calories in Tilapia, raw 24 cal 0.4g Calories in Trout* Fillet, grilled 39 cal 1.5g Calories in Trout* Fillet, raw 38 cal 1.6g Calories in Trout* Fillet, smoked 39 cal 1.5g Calories in Trout* on the bone, grilled 28 cal 1.1g Calories in Trout*, grilled (1 average size trout)200 cal 7.7g Calories in Tuna, canned in brine, drained 28 cal 0.2g Calories in Tuna, canned in oil, drained 53 cal 2.5g Calories in Tuna*, fresh 40 cal 1.3g Calories in Turbot 27 cal 0.8g Calories in Whitebait*, fried 150 cal 13.6g Calories in Whiting, raw 25 cal 0.3g Oily fish Non oily fish Anchovies Ayr Bloater Catfish Cacha Cod Carp Cole Eel Dover sole Herring Flounder Hilsa Flying fish Jack fish Haddock Katla Hake Kipper Halibut Mackerel Hoki Orange roughy John dory Pangas Kalabasu Pilchards Lemon sole Salmon Ling Sardines Monkfish Sprats Parrot fish Swordfish Plaice Trout Pollack Tuna (fresh) Pomfret Whitebait Red mullet/ grey mullet Red fish Red snapper Rock salmon/dogfish Sea bass Skate Tuna (canned)Whiting Keep reading: caloriescardiovascular disease fish Health Explore more Fasting to Lose Weight: Advantages & Disadvantages Calories in Cocktails How to Reduce the Calories in Chicken Calories in Liqueur Leave a Reply Your email address will not be published. Comment Name *Email *Website" }, { "docid": "D1058832#0", "title": "http://www.tbo.com/mangrove-snapper-abundant-in-bay-area-20130727/\nMangrove snapper abundant in Bay area", "text": "\"Whether you call them mangoes, mangrove snapper or gray snapper, you can call them lunch any time you hook up with this tasty inshore member of the snapper clan. And right now is a great time to capture a mangrove snapper meal - the fish gather in large schools for the late-summer spawn, continuing into September most years. When they are schooling, as they are now, you may find mangrove snapper in any pothole in the flats. However, if you find a hole with a rock pile, sunken boat or submerged tree, that's almost a sure thing. They also hang around the rock pylings at the Skyway this time of year, and on high tides around the deep undercut mangrove shorelines in the Bishop Harbor/Mariposa area. And where you catch one, you're likely to catch a dozen, because they school tightly. The deeper mangrove edges and channels throughout Charlotte Harbor are similarly snapper-rich. The average inshore snapper is likely to be about 10 to 12 inches long and weigh a pound or 2. But there are plenty of big ones on the edges of the ship channels that run through Tampa Bay at this time of summer. They particularly home in on areas where there are rock piles or other broken bottom, typically at depths around 40 feet." }, { "docid": "D2635493#0", "title": "http://goodfoodeating.com/7426/type-2-diabetes-diet-food-list/\nType 2 Diabetes Diet Food List", "text": "Type 2 Diabetes Diet Food List| Subscribe for updates Tweet Pin It Now some of the diabetes diet information presented below may be slightly different to what you are used to seeing. That’s because there are quite a few flaws in the common diet prescription for type 2 diabetes. In our work with clients we’ve discovered that a ‘real food’ approach to eating has helped control type 2 diabetes the most. That’s because there is more to managing diabetes than just counting cabrs!So we’ve put together this type 2 diabetes diet food list that will give you a great place to start. FREE DOWNLOADLike a Take Home Copy Of This List? Includes Snack Ideas and Food Tips!CLICK HERE to GRAB YOUR COPYType 2 Diabetes Diet Food List PROTEINSEvery meal should contain a source of protein for energy production and to fuel the creation of new cells. Below is a list of good protein sources to choose from. Protein also helps to satisfy the appetite, keeping you fuller longer. Lean Meats Lean beef; veal, flank steak, extra lean mince, sirloin steak, chuck steak, lamb. Pork Lean cuts of pork; pork chops or loin." }, { "docid": "D1021447#0", "title": "https://paleoleap.com/eat-this-sardines/\nPaleo Foods: Sardines", "text": "In 1795, Napoleon Bonaparte had a problem: his army was hungry. In the days before the invention of freezer trucks or MREs, keeping an effective fighting force supplied with enough food was a logistical nightmare. At the time, invading armies usually lived off the local countryside, but this was notoriously unreliable: for one thing, peasants often destroyed their own crops to resist the invaders. Napoleon needed a way to store and transport rations for months on end, to fuel his troops through long months on campaign. An inventor named Nicolas Appert claimed a substantial reward from the French army for discovering the answer: cans. With canned food, the army could take meat, vegetables, and even milk along for long campaigns – and one of the first staples to receive this treatment was sardines. Vitamins wouldn’t even be discovered for another hundred years, but if Napoleon had known how well he was feeding his men, he would have been very pleased with his choice. Sardines are packed with nutrients of every kind, and the canned fish are actually even better than the fresh, because with canned sardines, you’re eating the whole animal. That’s the truly “Paleo” way to do it – nobody in preindustrial cultures was throwing out the bones, skin, and organs of the animals they killed. They ate everything, and they were much healthier for it, because there are all kinds of valuable nutrients hidden away in these “odd bits." }, { "docid": "D2405686#0", "title": "http://www.besthealthmag.ca/best-you/arthritis-and-pain/the-best-fish-to-eat/\nThe Best Fish to Eat If Youâre Health-Conscious", "text": "The Best Fish to Eat If You’re Health-Conscious Good news: the most delicious types of fish are also the healthiest. Lesley Young View as slideshowphoto credit: shutterstock1. Salmon Includes fresh and canned chinook, king, chum, coho, pink and sockeye. How it Tastes: This fish has a pleasant, distinct aroma and meaty pink flesh. Nutritional Info: All types of salmon are high in omega-3s, ranging from about 750 mg to 1,270 mg per 75-gram serving. They are also a good source of vitamin D, with one serving providing 100 percent of the recommended dietary allowance (RDA)-and the bones in canned salmon provide calcium. Because contaminant risk is low, there is no limit on consumption. Is It Eco-Friendly? All wild Pacific salmon species face conservation issues. Farmed Pacific salmon is high in omega-3, but amounts may be lower than wild." } ]
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are fried eggs actually fried
[ { "docid": "D431042#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fried_egg\nFried egg", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search For the suspected meteor crater, see Fried Egg structure. This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. ( September 2010) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message)Fried egg Fried Quail eggs in a cast iron pan Course breakfast Main ingredients Eggs Cookbook: Fried egg Media: Fried egg A fried egg is a cooked dish commonly made using a fresh hen's egg, fried whole with minimal accompaniment. Fried eggs are traditionally eaten for breakfast in many countries but may also be served at other times of the day. Contents [ hide ]1 Regional adaptations and specialities1.1 Austria, Germany, and Switzerland1.2 Czech Republic1.3 United States1.3.1 Over easy or over light1.3.2 Over medium1.3.3 Over hard1.3.4 Over Well1.3.5 Sunny side up1.4 Egypt1.5 India1.6 Indonesia1.7 Ireland and the United Kingdom1.8 Latin America, Portugal, and Spain1.9 Japan1.10 Korea1.11 Netherlands1.12 Nigeria1.13 Russia1.14 Southeast Asia2 Egg in the basket3 See also4 References5 External links Regional adaptations and specialities [ edit]Austria, Germany, and Switzerland [ edit]Fried eggs served with Vegeta spice in Croatia Fried eggs ( Spiegeleier) are a crucial part of such traditional German dishes as Strammer Max (the egg is fried on one side with an unbroken yolk, and served \"\"sunny side up\"\" atop an open ham sandwich) or Hamburger Schnitzel / Holsteiner Schnitzel / Fernfahrerschnitzel (\"\"trucker's schnitzel\"\") – a similarly prepared fried egg served on a Wiener Schnitzel. Fried eggs over (or side-by-side with) pan-fried potatoes is another common dish, sometimes served with spinach as a third component of the meal. Some German cooks break the yolk and distribute it across the surface of the white during the frying. All of the above are typically lunch, rather than breakfast, dishes, although eggs themselves (like boiled or scrambled eggs) are a common part of a German breakfast." } ]
[ { "docid": "D1803610#0", "title": "http://lasvegassun.com/vegasdeluxe/2015/apr/26/smokes-poutinerie-founder-talks-loaded-fries-new/\nQ+A: Smokeâs Poutinerie founder talks âloaded friesâ at new âPawn Starsâ mall", "text": "Food: Q+A: Smoke’s Poutinerie founder talks ‘loaded fries’ at new ‘Pawn Stars’ mall Courtesy Smoke’s Poutinerie founder Ryan Smolkin. By Robin Leach Sunday, April 26, 2015 | 10:54 p.m. Smoke’s Poutinerie Launch slideshow »Ryan Smolkin's Smoke's Poutinerie Over the years in my food travels around the world, I’ve eaten many strange things, from alligator in Louisiana to sake-soaked snake in Thailand and badly smelling durian in Malaysia to seafood bugs in Australia. Even my old home country features toad in the hole (sausages in Yorkshire pudding batter) and spotted dick (a cylindrical steamed suet sponge pudding with raisins and custard) on our British menus. Now comes food from Canada that sounds unique and unappealing, so much so that they’re changing its name from poutine to the more digestible “loaded fries. ”Poutine is a Quebec–born mix of fries and cheese curds covered in gravy. There are 30 varieties of poutine, including a chili cheesesteak poutine with flat-iron steak, homemade chili-and-cheese sauce, or a double-pork poutine with chipotle pulled pork and double-smoked bacon and covered in gravy. There also are vegetarian options. Poutine is available in Las Vegas (from Public House in the Venetian to Haute Doggery in the Linq Promenade), but it’s coming to Las Vegas in a big way. Rob and Natalie Buckel are owners of the Smoke’s Poutinerie Pawn Plaza location and are longtime locals. Rob is a military veteran and a cancer survivor, and Natalie grew up a few blocks from the Strip." }, { "docid": "D991172#0", "title": "http://www.mcdonalds.co.uk/ukhome/whatmakesmcdonalds/questions/work-with-us/employee-diversity/how-many-mcdonalds-restaurants-operate-in-uk-and-worldwide.html\n.", "text": "\"What exactly is Genetically Modified Organisms and due you use them in your hamburgers? Do you use GM ingredients? Have any of your recipes ever previously contained ammonia? Do you use any equivalent to MSG in your products? On your website it states that the carrageenan used in Mc Flurrys is extracted using alcohol. Can youcan see on your website that you using alcohol to extract the carrageenan used in your ice cream. CDo any of your products contain alcohol? Do you use alcohol or gelatine in your frappes? Are there nuts in the apple pie? I have an allergy." }, { "docid": "D1845766#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cutlet\nCutlet", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. ( February 2012) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message)Cutlet (derived from côtelette, côte, \"\" rib \"\") refers to:a thin slice of meat from the leg or ribs of veal, pork, or mutton (also known in various languages as a cotoletta, Kotelett, kotlet or kotleta)a fried breaded cutleta croquette or cutlet-shaped patty made of ground meata kind of fish cut where the fish is sliced perpendicular to the spine, rather than parallel (as with fillets ); often synonymous with steaka prawn or shrimp with its head and outer shell removed, leaving only the flesh and tailvarious preparations using fried cutlets or croquettes Contents [ hide ]1 American cuisine2 Austrian cuisine3 Australian cuisine4 British cuisine5 German cuisine6 Hong Kong cuisine7 Indian cuisine8 Iranian cuisine9 Italian cuisine10 Japanese cuisine11 Polish cuisine12 Cuisines of Russia, Ukraine and other countries of former Soviet Union13 References American cuisine [ edit]From the late 1700s until about 1900, virtually all recipes for \"\"cutlets\"\" in English-language cookbooks referenced veal cutlets. Then pork cutlets began to appear. More recently, [ when?] in American cuisine, cutlets have also been made using chicken, although this was also imported from Europe. The cutlet is usually coated with flour, egg and bread crumbs, then fried in a pan with some oil. Cutlets are used in several different meals. Austrian cuisine [ edit]Main articles: Schnitzel and Vanillerostbraten Australian cuisine [ edit]Australians eat lamb cutlets battered with egg yolk and breadcrumbs." }, { "docid": "D231451#0", "title": "http://allrecipes.com/recipe/223480/home-fried-cheese-sticks/\nHome-Fried Cheese Sticks", "text": "\"Home Recipes Appetizers and Snacks Cheese Home-Fried Cheese Sticks204 made it | 79 reviews1KRecipe by: Melissa Goff\"\"These is an easy, cost-efficient way to make home-made fried cheese sticks. Taste just wonderful, light crispiness. More for your dollar and easily stored in the freezer for when you have a craving. I make 2 batches, one for the 'now' and one for later. Serve with your favorite dipping sauce. \"\" Save I Made It Print Pin Share Ingredients2 h 35 m 12 367On Sale What's on sale near you. We're showing stores near Seattle Update Location (uses your location)Food Lion1022 W Atlantic St SOUTH HILL, VA 2397024 (1 ounce) sticks string cheese5 eggs, beaten3 cups Italian seasoned bread crumbs1 quart vegetable oil for frying, or as needed Wesson Pure Vegetable Oil 48 Fl Oz$5.00 for 2 item - expires in 14 hours Add all ingredients to list Directions Prep20 m Cook15 m Ready In2 h 35 m Remove string cheese sticks from plastic wrappings and cut the strings in half crosswise. Line a baking sheet with parchment paper. Place eggs in a bowl and bread crumbs into a large shallow bowl. Dip cheese stick halves into egg and roll in bread crumbs to completely coat the sticks; place breaded cheese sticks onto the prepared baking sheet." }, { "docid": "D604910#0", "title": "http://fastfoodcost.com/mcdonalds-menu-prices/\nMcDonalds Menu Prices", "text": "Mc Donalds Menu Prices Mc Donald’s Menu Prices Introduction Mc Donald’s is the most popular and the biggest chain of fast food restaurants in the world. They have the largest network of restaurants (34.000) serving customers in 119 countries. The story began in 1940 when Richard and Maurice Mc Donald opened their first barbecue restaurant. Few decades later a franchise agent working for them bought Mc Donald’s after a series of legal battles. Mc Donald’s is known for the hamburgers, chicken burgers, French fries, cheeseburgers, breakfast menus and desserts. In the recent years their menu includes fish, frozen fruit and salads too. You probably know about Mc Donald’s mascot – Ronald Mc Donald. It represents a clown with puffed out costume legs. But before Ronald Mc Donald was introduced to the public (1967) there was another mascot called Speedee. Mc Donald’s is also known for the drive-through service and there are restaurants that offer only this kind of service for their customers, although most of them have a combination of counter service and drive-through service ." }, { "docid": "D548818#0", "title": "http://www.healthyandnaturalworld.com/calories-in-an-egg/\nHow Many Calories Are in An Egg? And Why You Should Eat More Eggs", "text": "How Many Calories Are in An Egg? And Why You Should Eat More Eggs By Jenny Hills, Medical Writer and Researcher Food & Nutrition Many people wonder how many calories an egg contains and some people are worried about egg’s cholesterol and fat content. But according to research, eggs are a versatile food that are high in good quality protein, vitamins, minerals and healthy omega-3 fatty acids. In fact, eggs are healthier than most people imagine and don’t have as many calories as you might think. Therefore, eggs should be an important part of a well-balanced, healthy diet. Advertisement The number of calories in an egg depends on the size of the egg and the way it is cooked. Boiled and poached eggs contain fewer calories and fat than fried and scrambled eggs that are fried in oil or have milk added. Even though they are high in cholesterol, eggs contain mostly unsaturated fat, which is essential in a healthy diet. In fact, as you will see in this article, most people can eat up to 6 eggs a week without increasing their risk of heart disease. In order to make wise choices when it comes to your diet, it’s important to know the calorie content of eggs." }, { "docid": "D1694825#0", "title": "http://www.cookinglight.com/eating-smart/nutrition-101/nutrition-myths-facts\n10 Nutrition Myths", "text": "\"1 of 18 Photo: Plamen Petkov10 Nutrition Myths, Debunked Some nutrition myths bounce around on crazy e-mail chain letters and pop up on goofy evening news reports. Others fuel the sale of rip-off diet books. Some are so accepted they seem hardwired into our brains. Take deep-fried foods, for example. They’re universally bad for you, right? Well, no. When we challenged ourselves to explore whether fried foods could be made healthy, we discovered that, when done properly, fried foods don’t have to be forever banished from a healthy diet. The exercise inspired us to take on some other ingrained nutrition misconceptions. We talked with leading nutrition researchers, chefs, and food scientists and did some sleuthing of our own to debunk 10 myths so you can enjoy many once-forbidden foods without that old familiar twinge of guilt. Advertisement2 of 18 Photo: Plamen Petkov Myth 1." }, { "docid": "D1403235#0", "title": "https://www.seamless.com/menu/the-sabieng-thai-formerly-known-as-spice-71-1st-ave-new-york/25922\nThe Sabieng Thai (Formerly Known as Spice)", "text": "The Sabieng Thai (Formerly Known as Spice)71 1st Ave (917) 722-3604875 Ratings Here's what people are saying:85 Food was good84 Delivery was on time93 Order was accuratellauren I order from here all the time, or go to dine in. They usually deliver sooner then the said delivery time which is always great. They never get my order wrong and it's always delicious!All Reviews (145)Here's what people are saying:85 Food was good84 Delivery was on time93 Order was accurate Menu About Reviews Delivery, ASAP (40–50m)$12 min, $6 delivery fee Change Coupons View all (0)Most Popular Sabieng Dumpling$6.00Crispy Taro Spring Rolls$6.00Siam Fried Rice$12.00 +Spicy Basil Fried Rice$12.00 +Pineapple Fried Rice$12.00 +Panang Curry Choice of protein medium spicy curry, string bean and lime leaf in coconut milk. Spicy$12.00 +Pad Thai Sauteed rice noodle, egg, radish, tofu, bean sprouts, scallion and peanut.$12.00 +Drunkman Noodles Broad rice noodle, egg, onion, bell pepper and spicy basil sauce. Spicy$12.00 +Pad See-ew Noodles Broad rice noodles, egg, Chinese broccoli and sweet black bean soy sauce.$12.00 +Beverages Voss Sparkling Water Soda Choices of Coke, Diet Coke, Sprite, Ginger-ale, Seltzer$2.00Thai Iced Teawith milk$3.00Bottled Water$3.00Voss Still Water Glass Bottle 375 ml$3.00Voss Sparkling Water Glass Bottle 375 ml$3.00Stawberry Pink Lemonade$3.00Iced Green Tea (Unsweetened)$3.00Thai Iced Coffeewith milk$3.00Lynchee Thai Iced Teawithout milk$3.00Juice Choices of Cranberry, Lynchee, Pomegranate, Guava, Mango, Young Coconut$3.00Starters Signature Golden Fritters Minced shrimp and chicken with sweet chili sauce.$6.00Pot Sticker Minced chicken, scallion wrapped in wonton skin with ponzu sauce.$6.00Sabieng Dumpling Chicken, shrimp and shiitake mushroom with black soy sauce vinaigrette.$6.00Crab Rangoon Crispy wonton skin stuffed with crab meat, scallion and cream cheese with sweet chili sauce.$6.00Crispy Calamari Fried calamari with five spice served with tomato-salsa sauce.$7.00Curry Puffs Minced chicken, sweet potatoes and onion with cucumber salad.$6.00Sabieng Chicken Wings Thai style chicken wing with sweet chili sauce.$7.00Roti Pan seared pastry served with minced chicken and spicy green curry. Spicy$7.00Chicken Sa-Tay Marinated chicken thigh with cucumber salad and peanut curry sauce.$7.00Coconut Shrimp Coated crispy coconut shrimp served with spicy sriracha-mayo sauce. Spicy$7.00Andaman Dumplings Steamed shrimp and pork dumplings in ponzu dip.$6.50Asian Chicken Basil Wrap Bell pepper, onion, iceberg lettuce cup and triple dip: black hoisin, peanut sauce and dry shrimp sticky paste.$7.50Chicken Basil Egg Roll Minced chicken, chili, onion, pepper with mustard seed dip and dry shrimp sticky paste.$6.50Emerald Vegetable Dumplings Mix vegetables with black bean vinaigrette.$6.50Jade Seafood Dumplings Shrimp and crab meat in a massaman sauce.$6.50Martini Crispy Shrimp Wrapped in rice paper with Thai cocktail sauce.$7.50Nabon Steamed Dumplings Chicken and shrimp dumplings with black bean vinaigrette.$6.50P-Don Chicken Chicken finger tempura with sesame seeds and sweet and spicy p-don sauce.$7.50Pad Thai Spring Roll Cabbage, tofu, peanuts, sweet radish, vermicelli and tamarind with Sriracha cream sauce.$5.50Puffy Duck Sweet radish, peanuts, shredded duck and onion with chipped cucumber and shallots vinaigrette.$7.50Shrimp Shumai Homemade egg wonton and chili soy black bean sauce.$6.50Siam Bun Steamed bun with cucumber, scallions, homemade hoisin sauce and sweet chili vinaigrette.$7.50Thai Sour Pork Sausage Peanuts, red onions, scallions, ginger and chili.$6.50Walnut Shrimp Golden shrimp with caramelized walnut and spicy mayo sauce.$7.50Tod Mun Pla (Thai Fish Cake)White fish paste mixed with red curry paste,lime leaf served with cucumber dipping sauce.$7.00Taro Fritters Crispy homemade taro, peanut served with sweet chili sauce.$6.00Vegetarian Starters Crispy Taro Spring Rolls Taro, cabbage, vermicelli with sweet plum sauce.$6.00Summer Rolls Lettuce, tofu, angel hair noodle, carrot and basil with tamarind hoisin sauce.$6.00Chive Pancake Crispy pretty green Asian chive and flour with spicy soy sauce. Spicy$6.00Vegan Dumpling Steamed mixed vegetables with black bean vinaigrette.$6.00Quinoa Avocado Salad Lettuce, corn, cashew nut, carrot, bell pepper and shallot with sesame vinaigrette.$7.00Caesar Salad Romaine lettuce, spice croutons and miso-ginger dressing.$6.00Mock Duck Salad Crispy Mock Duck, romain, potato, corn, carrot, shallot, tomato, crouton with hoisin-vinaigrette$6.00Soup Tom Yum Soup Thai style spicy and sour soup with mushroom, onion and scallion. Spicy$5.00 +Tom Kha Soup Galanga, mushroom and onion in coconut soup, served with choice of protein.$5.00 +House Special Soup Clear broth, fried garlic and mixed vegetable served with choice of protein.$5.00 +Coconut Galanga Tom Kha Soup Mushroom and onion.$5.00 +Lemongrass Tom Yum Soup Spicy and sour soup with mushroom and onion. Spicy$5.00 +Southern Soup Spicy soup with mushrooms and basil." }, { "docid": "D559364#0", "title": "http://mentalfloss.com/article/16080/whats-difference-egg-roll-vs-spring-roll\nWhat's the Difference?: Egg Roll vs. Spring Roll", "text": "\"What's the Difference? : Egg Roll vs. Spring Roll BY Maggie Koerth-Baker May 24, 2016i Stock THE DILEMMAYou find yourself at a Chinese restaurant craving cylindrical food. But of which variety? WHO YOU CAN IMPRESSAll the folks down at Hunan Garden. No longer do you need to hang your head in shame!More from mental floss studios An unanticipated problem was encountered, check back soon and try again Error Code: MEDIA_ERR_UNKNOWNSession ID: 2018-04-12:f449fc4de32f799143bbe21 Player Element ID: my Player IDOKTHE QUICK TRICKIf it's got a shell like a deep fried tortilla, it's probably an egg roll. And if you're thinking that deep frying tortillas is awfully American for Chinese food, you're onto something. THE REASONThe main gustatory difference between a spring roll and its egg cousin is that spring rolls have thin, often translucent flour wrappers and usually aren't fried, while egg rolls have thicker, deep-fried wrappings. Also, spring rolls in America are often filled with carrots and bamboo, while egg rolls are more likely to be filled with meat and bean shoots. Oh, and one other difference: Spring rolls are Chinese; egg rolls probably aren't. In fact, Chinese cuisine in America is so vastly different from Chinese cuisine in China that many American Chinese restaurants advertise, beneath their English names, the words \"\"Westernized Food\"\" in Chinese." }, { "docid": "D1016506#0", "title": "http://www.southernliving.com/food/entertaining/barbecue-side-dishes\nOur Best Barbecue Side Dishes", "text": "Don’t miss these recipes for staff-approved barbecue side dishes to round out your next low-and-slow gathering. Complement your best ‘cue with these staff-favorite barbecue side dishes, all with a savory, mouth-watering twist. Our barbecue sides transform staples like coleslaw and potato salad into side dish stunners. These sides truly steal the show. Try the crowd-pleasing Bacon Potato Salad or the tangy Green Barbecue Sauce, which uses green tomatoes and tomatillos for a flavorful flair. If you are short on time, whip up the family-favorite Root Beer Baked Beans; they're as memorable as they are easy to make. Going fork-free? Barbecue sandwiches are perfectly paired with our seaside-inspired, bite-sized Crispy Andouille Hush Puppies. From Easy Vegetable Kebobs to Grilled Jalapeño-Lime Corn on the Cob, these barbecue sides will ensure that guests clean their plates at your next backyard barbecue.1 of 21 Photo: Jennifer Davick Big Daddy's Grilled Blue Cheese-and-Bacon Potato Salad Recipe: Big Daddy's Grilled Blue Cheese-and-Bacon Potato Salad Potato Salad is the ultimate staple BBQ side dish, and this grilled version takes a Southern crowd-pleasing favorite to the next level. Grilling the potatoes in an easy-to-fold aluminum foil packet adds a subtle note of smoky flavor, plus it makes cleanup a breeze." }, { "docid": "D2113963#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nasi_lemak\nNasi lemak", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search Nasi lemak Nasi lemak served with anchovies, peanuts, boiled egg, lamb curry, cucumber, and traditional chili paste, served in Australia. Course Main course, usually for breakfast Place of origin Malaysia [1] [2] [3] [4] [5]Region or state Malaysia, certain regions of Sumatra in Indonesia ( Medan, Riau and Riau Islands ), Singapore, Brunei and Southern Thailand Associated national cuisine Malaysian Created by Malay cuisine Serving temperature Hot or room temperature Main ingredients Rice cooked in coconut milk with leaves of Pandan screwpine and served with traditional anchovies chili paste, cucumber, and various side dishes Cookbook: Nasi lemak Media: Nasi lemak Nasi lemak are traditionally wrapped in banana leaves, served in Singapore. Nasi lemak is a Malay fragrant rice dish cooked in coconut milk and pandan leaf. It is commonly found in Malaysia, where it is considered the national dish; [6] it is also popular in neighbouring areas such as Singapore; [7] Brunei, and Southern Thailand. In Indonesia it can be found in several parts of Sumatra; especially Malay realm of Riau, Riau Islands and Medan. [ 8]Nasi lemak can also be found in the Bangsamoro region of Mindanao prepared by Filipino Moro. It is considered one of the most famous dishes for a Malay-style breakfast. It is not to be confused with nasi dagang, sold in the Malaysian east coast states of Terengganu and Kelantan, although both dishes are often served for breakfast. However, because nasi lemak can be served in a variety of ways, it is often eaten throughout the day. Contents [ hide ]1 Health2 History3 Variations3.1 Traditional Malaysian version3.2 Malaysian Indian variation3.3 Malaysian Chinese variation3.4 Indonesian Riau variation3.5 Indonesian Medan variation3.6 Singaporean Malay variation3.7 Singaporean Chinese variation3.8 Vegetarian variation3.9 Thai variation4 Gallery5 See also6 References Health [ edit]In March 2016, nasi lemak was mentioned as one of the 10 healthy international breakfast foods by TIME magazine. [" }, { "docid": "D37369#0", "title": "https://www.thrillist.com/eat/nation/the-differences-between-egg-rolls-spring-rolls-popiah-and-lumpia\nBeyond Egg Rolls: 9 Spring Rolls Everyone Should Know About", "text": "\"Food & Drink Beyond Egg Rolls: 9 Spring Rolls Everyone Should Know About By Perry Santanachote Published On 04/28/2015@perrysant Perry Santanachote/Thrillist More Like This11 Essential Things Brazilians Eat and Drink What the hell is New Zealand food? Here are the 8 dishes you need to know Beyond banh mi: 7 essential Vietnamese dishes everyone should know These are the 7 essential Colombian foods everyone should know In America, “spring roll” is pretty much a catchall term for cylindrical Asian-American foods, like how we call everything between two slices of bread a sandwich. But a Reuben is no more like a patty melt than an egg roll is like a lumpia. All rolls share a common ancestry in Chinese cuisine, which has a heavy influence in Southeast Asia. Different regional ingredients and preparation styles created many varieties in different countries that share little similarity besides their meat-and-veggies-inside-a-wrapper commonality. Here’s how to tell the difference, so you can stop wondering why those plantain-filled rolls at your Filipino spot continue to not look any thing like an egg roll. Recommended Video Guides The Most Overlooked Mediterranean Paradise in Europe Watch More Perry Santanachote/Thrillist Egg rolls America You may be thinking, \"\"Wait, I thought this was a beyond egg rolls piece?\"\" Well, it is. But also, you don't know much about what's beneath that sweet & sour-smothered layer of fried dough. Your typical Chinese-American takeout egg roll is mostly cabbage, flecked with bits of roast pork and carrots." }, { "docid": "D2689988#0", "title": "http://getfit.jillianmichaels.com/eggs-lactose-free-2358.html\nAre Eggs Lactose Free?", "text": "Related Articles Sudden Egg & Lactose Intolerance in Adults Kefir & Lactose Intolerance Metallic Taste in My Mouth After Food List of Non-Dairy Foods Lactobacillus Acidophilus & Lactose Intolerance Foods That Increase Mucus in the Body According to Drugs.com, eggs are considered lactose-free, if prepared without any dairy products, such as milk or cheese. If you are lactose intolerant, the use of eggs in your diet is safe and will not cause any symptoms. If you develop any adverse reactions after eating eggs, you may have an egg allergy or intolerance. Stop eating eggs if your symptoms persist, until you can be seen by your doctor. If you’re allergic to eggs, you are at greater risk of developing a severe allergic reaction. Lactose Lactose is a sugar found in milk. In order for lactose to be properly digested, your body needs to create lactase, an enzyme that simplifies the lactose into galactose and glucose, according to Medline Plus. If your body does not produce enough lactase, the lactose will sit undigested in your digestive system until it can be broken down by bacteria. This causes excessive gas and bloating and will result in common lactose intolerant symptoms, such as diarrhea, stomach cramping and nausea. Egg Conditions If you develop symptoms that resemble lactose-intolerance after eating eggs, you may actually have an egg allergy or intolerance." }, { "docid": "D1287213#0", "title": "http://rachelschultz.com/2012/07/14/better-than-takeout-chicken-fried-rice/\nBETTER-THAN-TAKEOUT CHICKEN FRIED RICE", "text": "BETTER-THAN-TAKEOUT CHICKEN FRIED RICEJuly 14, 2012Here is my version of this classic dish – not that I have any claim to being an authority on what is “authentic” Chinese food. I am an authority, however, on what is super incredibly yummy. This rice gets my stamp of approval, with honors. It is better than takeout, and you can enjoy skipping all the mysterious, unhealthy parts of fast food. BY POPULAR DEMAND! You can also check out my recipe for better-than-takeout easy pad thai. And don’t freak out, but we love this breakfast fried rice. BETTER-THAN-TAKEOUT CHICKEN FRIED RICEServes 3-41 cup rice 3 chicken breasts, cooked and shredded (I recommend slow cooker chicken teriyaki) 1 onion, diced 2 cloves garlic, minced 1/2 cup frozen peas 4 carrots, diced 2 eggs 3 tablespoons sesame oil (or you can substitute butter!) 1/4 cup soy sauce Optional: sesame seeds Prepare 1 cup rice with two cups water in a rice cooker or on the stovetop. Meanwhile, heat sesame oil in a large skillet over medium heat." }, { "docid": "D2198981#0", "title": "http://veg.ca/eat-veg/dining-out/vegetarian-fast-food/burger-chains/\nVegetarian Options at Burger Chains", "text": "Vegetarian Options at Burger Chains Vegetarian and Vegan Options at Burger Chains: Updated January 2016Harvey’s Harvey’s was one of the first burger chains to develop and promote its own, simply named, Veggie Burger. The veggie burger and the multigrain bun it comes on are vegan. The fries and onion rings are vegan as well. The deep fried pickles contain milk products, but are vegetarian friendly. The side salad with the Italian, Raspberry Vinaigrette, or Balsamic dressing is vegan. Their gravy is also vegan and this was verified by the company via email. The Caesar dressing is not vegetarian and contains anchovies. Note that the website warns of cross-contamination in the kitchen or with the manufacturer if that concerns you.www.harveys.ca A&WHas a veggie burger called Veggie Deluxe (Canada only), however it contains milk and eggs. The fries and sweet potato fries are vegan, but check with individual locations to see if they are cooked in the same fryer as meat if that concerns you. The gravy contains chicken fat." }, { "docid": "D2860572#0", "title": "http://allrecipes.com/recipe/23298/egg-fried-rice/\nEgg Fried Rice", "text": "\"Home Recipes Main Dish Rice Fried Rice Egg Fried Rice242 made it | 152 reviews Recipe by: Krista B\"\"Quick and easy. \"\" Save I Made It Print Pin Share Ingredients20 m 4 145On Sale What's on sale near you. We're showing stores near Seattle Update Location (uses your location)Walmart315 Furr St SOUTH HILL, VA 23970Sponsored Food Lion1022 W Atlantic St SOUTH HILL, VA 239701 cup water1/2 teaspoon salt Great Value Salt, 26 oz In Stores Only See Everyday Low Price ADVERTISEMENT2 tablespoons soy sauce1 cup uncooked instant rice UNCLE BEN’S® Ready Rice®Roasted Chicken BUY NOWADVERTISEMENT1 teaspoon vegetable oil1/2 onion, finely chopped1/2 cup green beans1 egg, lightly beaten1/4 teaspoon ground black pepper Great Value Pure Ground Black Pepper, 3 oz In Stores Only SEE EVERYDAY LOW PRICEADVERTISEMENTAdd all ingredients to list Directions Prep5 m Cook15 m Ready In20 m In a saucepan bring water, salt and soy sauce to a boil. Add rice and stir. Remove from heat, cover and let stand 5 minutes. Heat oil in a medium skillet or wok over medium heat. Saute onions and green beans for 2 to 3 minutes. Pour in egg and fry for 2 minutes, scrambling egg while it cooks. Stir in the cooked rice, mix well and sprinkle with pepper. Nutrition Facts Per Serving: 145 calories; 2.7 g fat; 24.6 g carbohydrates; 4.9 g protein; 46 mg cholesterol; 848 mg sodium." }, { "docid": "D1208108#0", "title": "http://www.texascooking.com/features/jun98perfectfriedchicken.htm\n.", "text": "\"PRINTCategory: Chicken Perfect Fried Chickenby Patricia Mitchell How to make perfect fried chicken. With summer's fast approach, many of us reminisce about summers past. The sounds of summer -- the droning of a lawn mower, the distant slamming of a screen door -- can sometimes transport us back to childhood, however briefly. And for many people, particularly those with southern roots, fried chicken can be equally evocative. For me, it brings back Sunday dinners. Surely we didn't have fried chicken every Sunday but, in retrospect, it seems as if we did. So, with summer coming on and a little of the hysteria associated with fat and fried foods subsiding, it's a good time to revisit fried chicken. Whether you make it the main course of your Sunday (or any other day) dinner served up with cream gravy and hot biscuits, or take it on a picnic, served cold and complemented with potato salad, fried chicken is a joy for chicken lovers anywhere. You will probably want to make it the way your mama made hers, so we've included several different methods, one of which will probably come pretty close or hit the nail on the head. How to Make Fried Chicken There are a number of points that are crucial to the success of your fried chicken." }, { "docid": "D2143715#0", "title": "http://www.buzzle.com/articles/fried-rice-calories-in-fried-rice.html\nCalories in Fried Rice - Know its Nutritional Facts and Benefits", "text": "\"Calories in Fried Rice - Know its Nutritional Facts and Benefits The only reason which can keep anyone away from a plate of delectable fried rice, is the sole thought of the number of fried rice calories, for the weight conscious. Find out whether you really need to get that worked up about calories in fried rice and other fried rice nutrition facts. Fried rice and beans Wrapped around frustrated dreams. I sit and eat. My woes disappear around my waist. - Kenny D. Tolman I absolutely agree with the writer here. I can recall millions of instances when just a plateful of steaming hot fried rice and a good movie fixed the worst of my dismal and depressive phases. I do not know how or why, but fried rice has that magic about it. At the same time, given today's weight-control fad, the thought of fried rice calories is bound to have sprung up in every fried rice lover's head. This Buzzle article lists all the fried rice nutrition facts along with the information on calories present in the seven most popular styles of preparation of this dish." }, { "docid": "D948248#0", "title": "https://www.pinterest.com/pin/503488433314822630/\nExplore Fried Dumplings, Korean Dumplings, and more!", "text": "\"Fried Dumplings Korean Dumplings Oriental Food Oriental Recipes Korean Food Korean Dishes Asian Foods Asian Food Recipes Family Recipes Pulling out a secret family recipe ;) This is an all-time favorite of my family& and one of those recipes people are always asking my Mom. See more Yaki Mandu (Korean Fried Won Tons) with Ponzu Dipping Sauce Korean Dumplings Fried Dumplings Oriental Recipes Korean Food Recipes Dipping Sauces Chinese Food Yaki Mandu Recipe Korean Dishes Recipe Ideas Yaki Mandu with Ponzu Dipping Sauce When I was growing up and we made these delicious meat-filled Korean dumplings, it always felt l. See more Fried Dumplings Oriental Recipes Korean Food Recipes Soul Food Parties Food Comfort Foods Dinner Recipes Dinner Ideas Yaki Mandu Recipe A Taste Of S (e)oul: Korean Fried Dumplings -Yaki-Mandu (aka Mandoo)See more Chinese Food Recipes Japanese Recipes Asian Recipes Easy Recipes Delicious Recipes Healthy Recipes Rice Dumplings Recipe Pork Gyoza Recipe Healthy Easy Dinner For Two Healthy Recipes : Gyoza Recipe – Gyoza are Japanese dumplings. Learn how to make the best gyoza …See more Korean Recipes My Recipes Family Recipes Beef Recipes Recipies Korean Beef Korean Food Beef Dumplings My Mom Pulling out a secret family recipe ;) This is an all-time favorite of my family& and one of those recipes people are always asking my Mom. See more Yaki Mandu (Korean Fried Won Tons) with Ponzu Dipping Sauce Korean Recipes Korean Food Korean Dishes Korean Dumplings Enchanted Dipping Sauces Yummy Recipes Yummy Food Snack Recipes The Enchanted Cook: Yaki Mandu (Korean Fried Won Tons) with Ponzu Dipping Sauce.there's a little Korean restaurant around the corner from my school that makes these. See more Fried spring rolls – the best and crispiest spring rolls recipe ever, filled with vegetables and deep-fried to golden perfection | rasamalaysia.com See morefrom rasamalaysia.com Sweet and Spicy Korean Potsticker Salad Korean Kitchen Korean Cuisine Korean Dumplings Thai Dumplings Korean Food Recipes Korean Salad Recipe Vegan Korean Food South Korean Food Healthy Salad Recipes Korean Dumplings and Fresh Salad with Spicy, Tangy and Sweet Dressing (Bibim Mandu) *Use vegetable dumplings sub the honey to veganize. See more Cauliflower \"\"fried rice\"\"Healthy Cauliflower Recipes Healthy Fried Rice Fried Rice Recipes Veggie Recipes Cauliflower Fried Rice Plant Based Diet Cauliflowers Diabetic Recipes Healthy Life How to make cauliflower fried rice? Easy cauliflower fried rice recipe and healthy fried rice cauliflower recipe . It's a quick healthy cauliflower recipe See more Wonton Soup Recipes Chinese Wonton Soup Recipe Wonton Soup Broth Chinese Chicken Korean Chicken Soup Ginger Chicken Soup Quick Chicken And Dumplings Chicken Dumpling Casserole Dumpling Soup Chicken wonton soup is a quick, delicious, complete meal that can be ready in minutes (once all your dumplings are made) and is healthy too. Napa cabbage is traditional in wonton soup, but I like to u (Chinese Chicken Stew)See more Mandu Korean Dumplings Steamed Dumplings Dumpling Soup Dumpling Recipe Mandu Recipe Homemade Dumplings Frozen Dumplings Drop Dumplings Korean Cuisine My mother loves them. so clearly I need to learn how to make them: Recipe from the reliable Maangchi!" }, { "docid": "D877125#0", "title": "http://cookingtheglobe.com/loco-moco-recipe/\nLoco Moco", "text": "Hawaii Loco Moco May 30, 2016This Loco Moco recipe comes straight from the heavenly island of Hawaii. Basically, it’s white rice topped with a hamburger patty, fried egg, and a flavorful gravy. Perfect for lunch, dinner, or even as a breakfast after a night out!Hawaiian cuisine holds a special interest to me. First of all I love that it’s a mash-up of Asian and Western cultures. Dishes are really unique in this beautiful island! Moreover, Hawaiian cuisine is totally new and unexplored for me. My fascination with the Hawaiian food started when I made this fantastic salad / side dish called Lomi Lomi salmon. It is so simple yet so tasty! I couldn’t believe how good it is when I tried it for the first time. Oh and it looks so exotic!" } ]
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are friesian horses one horse
[ { "docid": "D1152015#0", "title": "http://horses.petbreeds.com/l/218/Friesian-Horse\nFriesian Horse", "text": "Advertisement Share Overview Is the Friesian Horse the Right Breed for You? Suitable for Slightly Experienced Owners: As a warm-blooded equine, it combines the quickness and agility of their hot-blooded counterparts with the heavier build and milder temperament of cold-blooded breeds. These type of breeds are considered to be the best for riding and can be found in Olympic sporting events like Dressage. Generally Healthy: This breed is perceived as a generally healthy breed. With 2 known breed-specific health issues, owners have to watch out for dwarfism and osteochondritis dissecans (OCD). Multi-Talented: The Friesian Horse is capable of performing various tasks very well. The most common ones are dressage, general riding, racing, and work. With a diverse set of abilities, this breed can accommodate the various needs of horse owners. Common Use Click on an icon below to see all horse breeds that share the same activity commonly performed by the Friesian Horse. Expert Video about the Friesian Horse The KFPS Royal Friesian Horse Your browser does not currently recognize any of the video formats available." } ]
[ { "docid": "D967851#0", "title": "http://www.answers.com/Q/FAQ/10202\nHorse Breeding", "text": "\"Wiki Answers ® Categories Animal Life Mammals Land Mammals Horses Horse Breeding Unanswered | Answered Horse Breeding Parent Category: Horses Breeding horses is the root of the horse industry, be it racing, show jumping, or just for the purpose of seeing the miracle of birth from the mare [s] that you own. Knowing how to breed horses and foal out mares, among other things that are involved in the topic of horse reproduction is important and can be asked and answered here.1 2 3 >How long is it until a real horse gives birth?340 days is common, can go up to a full year. How many offspings do a horses have? Horses give birth to one foal most of the time, it is a very rare and dangerous procedure if the mare has twins and I don't believe there has ever been a case of triplets or higher. How much do baby horses weigh when they are born? It depends on the breed of the baby, and several other factors that take place in the womb. Like human babies, the condition of the mother and what/how much she eats play a role. I have seen anywhere from 20 (very sick and didnt make it) to 75 lbs (born to a Percheron).a baby horse is about 5kg to... When did horse breeding become popular in Texas? Texas is a big horse state. I doubt that there was ever a time when it was not popular." }, { "docid": "D1288462#0", "title": "https://www.chronofhorse.com/forum/forum/discussion-forums/off-course/32889-have-you-ever-spotted-the-same-horse-in-two-different-movies\nHave you ever spotted the same horse in two different movies?", "text": "\"Posts Latest Activity Search Page of 2 Filter5Grand Prix Join Date: Jun. 16, 2001Posts: 4542Location: Los Angeles, California#1Have you ever spotted the same horse in two different movies? Feb. 12, 2009, 08:08 PMI saw Trigger in an english castle movie. CHamp played a lot of different horses. I'm sure more than Billy's horse in City Slickers3.141592653589793238462643383279502884197169399375 10582097494459230781640628620899862803482534211706 79821480865132823066470938446095505822317253594081 284811174502841027019385..... Tags: Nonehoopoe Worn out Join Date: Nov. 1, 1999Posts: 11331Location: Someplace Wet#2Feb. 12, 2009, 08:10 PMThe original Trigger was in Robin Hood Jimmy Stewart rode the same horse, Pie in many of his movies. He said Pie was one of the best actors he ever worked with. Pie is the handsome chestnut._\\\\] -- * > hoopoe Procrastinate NOW Introverted Since 1957Bluey Schoolmaster Join Date: Jan. 4, 2007Posts: 62717Location: TX#3Feb. 12, 2009, 08:13 PMOur riding school rented some of our school horses for movies and most were westerns. Two of us would take five horses each in the mornings, riding one and leading four to the movie sets on the other side of the city and leave them there and take the bus back and go get them in the evening. Movie wranglers would take care of them during that time." }, { "docid": "D221585#0", "title": "http://www.wideopenpets.com/10-most-popular-horse-breeds/\n10 Most Popular Horse Breeds in the World", "text": "10 Most Popular Horse Breeds in the World Posted by Allie Layos3 months WATCH NOW: 10 Most Popular Horse Breeds in the World Error loading player: Flash plugin failed to load The world’s most popular horse breeds may surprise you … or not. There are so many horse breeds that it would take an entire book to cover the subject. A breed for every purpose, horses come in all shapes, colors, and sizes. Yet, despite the stiff and extensive competition, a number of breeds have become consistent favorites among equestrian circles. While we can’t give you a cheat sheet for all of them, here are some of the most common. RECOMMENDED FOR YOUTwo Dogs Die of Mushroom Poisoning Prompting Owners to Clean Yards Meet the Clydesdale Foals at Warm Springs Ranch Norwegian Forest Cat: Everything You Need to Know About the Breed1. Arabian The Arabian horse has long been a favorite the world over. Hailing from the Arabian Peninsula, this breed is easy to spot with its distinctive head shape and high, proud tail carriage. It is thought to be one of the oldest breeds, and is known for its spirit and endurance. Arabians are used today in many disciplines, including western, saddle seat, and even dressage.2." }, { "docid": "D221584#0", "title": "https://www.mostluxuriouslist.com/most-expensive-horse-breeds-in-the-world/\nList of Most Expensive Horse Breeds in the World", "text": "Home Expensive List of Most Expensive Horse Breeds in the World Expensive List of Most Expensive Horse Breeds in the World By brock 1667 0Share +1 1 Tweet Pin 15 Share Stumble16Every animal has different breeds, their look and price differs according to their breed. Horses are a very beautiful creature of God which comes in different colors, and most of the people are fond of horses for different purposes either horse riding or different games or races. Horses are named as the most famous pets all around the world, and they are very affectionate towards their masters and are loyal as well. Most of the horses are very expensive one because of their beautiful look and the name of their breed. The horses are sold at high price mainly because of their speed, and rich people can afford these horses to maintain their standard in the society and increase their status. Horses are selected according to the energy and speed of horses due to which they are sold at high prices. Almost all horses are very beautiful, and horse riders are fond of them to purchase them. The following are top 10 most expensive breeds of horses ever available in the world:10. Morgan: Morgan is named as one of the best-breaded mount available in the world, but they are mainly found in the United States in large number. It is said that mount of this breed are very friendly and sporty because of their powerful personality." }, { "docid": "D2385432#0", "title": "http://www.theequinest.com/name-that-horse-breed-quiz/\nName That Horse Breed Quiz", "text": "Name That Horse Breed Quiz Just how different are the horse breeds? Most equestrians pride themselves on their vast knowledge of horseflesh. Some horse breeds have obvious confirmation traits, while others have been diversified into different ‘types’. How Much do You Know? So we put together a little horse breed quiz, so you can test yourself & see how well you know your horse breeds. Don’t worry, it’s not an easy one, we looked for animals that weren’t as obvious to make it challenging. In our opinion, horse people usually know their stuff!Name That Breed Here are 15 conformation shots of different horses, take a look at each one & see how many different breeds you can name. Good Luck! ( psst, the answers are at the bottom of the page if you get stumped). Can you recognize these breeds?" }, { "docid": "D234945#0", "title": "http://thehorseaholic.com/watch-the-most-beautiful-horse-in-the-world-friesian-stallion/\nWatch The Most Beautiful Horse In The World â Friesian Stallion", "text": "Home Inspiring Watch The Most Beautiful Horse In The World – Friesian Stallion Inspiring, Video 7Your browser does not currently recognize any of the video formats available. Click here to visit our frequently asked questions about HTML5 video. The Magnificent Frederik the Great, Friesian Stallion in one of the most breathtaking videos. I love my Quarter Horse and think she’s about as pretty as it gets, but I have to admit this stallion is Jaw dropping! If you think this horse is stunning, Share this video on Facebook with your friends and brighten their day too!Share On: Tweet Related Posts Horse Community Mourns Loss – Trainer Killed Following Freak Accident1Kentucky Tourism Ads Filmed By HORSES!Rider Is Being Criticized For How She Reacted When Her Horse Freaked Out28Watch – NCHA World Finals Show Winning Run – Marking An Incredible 233! ! 17 Responses Maria October 21, 2014The horse is beautiful but the moments with a rider are very sad. Just look at the expression on the horse’s face. Why they just don’t let a horse be and enjoy his beeing and beauty when he is free? Reply Margaret October 24, 2014Cannot see the horses expression his face is covered by his forelock Reply Tf October 22, 2014It’s a weave. Reply Me October 24, 2014Don’t be a hater, it’s just a dark equine version of Fabio." }, { "docid": "D2814670#0", "title": "https://connemaraponygenetics.wordpress.com/technical-stuff/the-trouble-with-friesians/\nThe Trouble with Friesians", "text": "The Trouble with Friesians The results of inbreeding are being reflected in the increase of genetic health issues in the Friesian horse. This breed demonstrates a high number of individuals with co-efficients of inbreeding (COI) at around 15%. This level of in-breeding pre-disposes to the inheritance of genetic defects. The first sign of ‘in-breeding inertia’ is lowered fertility within the given population. Anecdotal evidence suggests that the issue of reduced fertility may already occur in the wider Connemara pony population. Genetic conditions which are already a concern in the Connemara pony breed are Hoof Wall Separation Syndrome (HWSS) and collapsing trachea The original source of the following article is at Veterinary News 360 DVMThe Trouble with Friesians With a recent spike in popularity—and more than 100 years of tight inbreeding—these horses are developing serious breed-specific conditions. Jun 1, 2013 By: Kenneth L. Marcella, DVM DVM360 MAGAZINEWith its jet-black coat, powerful frame and signature high-stepping gait, the Friesian horse has become increasingly popular over the past 20 years. A Friesian named Othello played the prominent role of the stallion Goliath in the 1985 film Ladyhawke. Friesians have increasingly been favorites of Hollywood with roles in Conan the Barbarian , Eragon , The Mask of Zorro , Alexander , The Chronicles of Narnia , Clash of the Titans and The Hunger Games. This familiarity and growing popularity mean that practitioners are likely to see even more Friesian horses in their practices." }, { "docid": "D1348707#0", "title": "https://www.pinterest.com/bnkeel/there-is-something-about-the-outside-of-a-horse-th/\nThere is something about the outside of a horse that is good for the inside of a man. ~Winston Churchill", "text": "\"There is something about the outside of a horse that is good for the inside of a man. ~Winston Churchill119 Pins 612 Followers Beautiful horses Pretty horses Cutest animals Equestrian quotes Horse quotes Horses Pets Simple Animal pictures Animales Horse Horse horse Horseback riding Passion Proverbs quotes Thoughts Truths Animais Animal pics Animaux Newborn Pics Newborn Pictures Cute Babies Newborn Cutest Babies Infant Pictures Toddler Photos Maternity Pictures Infant Photos Newborn Photo Shootsthat is the cutest thing ever. Even with no horse; love the saddle.but maybe an English saddle would work too :)See more Saddle Swing Horse Swing Tire Swings Cool Swings Backyard Swings Swings For Kids Kids Swing Sets Backyard Kids Porch Swings Saddle Swings: reuse old saddles western-decor @ Pin For Your Home. I love this! You could also use another type of saddle like a dressage saddle or jumping. See more Girls Best Friend Best Friends Friends Forever My Childhood Every Girl Like A Girl True Love Hugs Little Girls So everyone knows I don't like kids.but I love sweet pictures of little girls and their horses. I remember being that little girl. There's no time in my life I can remember NOT having a horse in it, thanks to my parents and grandparents. See moreby Kerri-Jo Love You So Cute Sweets Adorable Animals Funny Animals Funny Horses Cute Wild Animals Funny Pets Wild Life Animals I love you mother. Yeah that's nice sweetie, I love you more now that your finally out of me." }, { "docid": "D3037740#0", "title": "http://www.fhana.com/the-fresian-horse/friesian-history\nFriesian History", "text": "\"Friesian History The following is an extract from the Summary in English which is part of the Dutch book titled \"\"Het Friese Paard\"\" by G. J. A. Bouma, 1979, and printed by Friese Pers Boekerij, b. v., in Drachten and Leeuwarden, The Netherlands. It is reproduced here by the Friesian Horse Association of North America with the kind permission from the author and Het Friesch Paarden-Stamboek. Summary This book was written at the occasion of the hundredth anniversary of the Royal Society \"\"The Friesian Studbook\"\". This studbook is the oldest in the Netherlands. It was founded May 1, 1879. The book deals with the Friesian horse which resembles the ancient western European horse and the knights' horse called destrier. Country and People\"\"Friesland\"\" (\"\" Fryslan \"\" in the Friesian language) is one of the eleven provinces of the Kingdom of the Netherlands, situated in the northwest of Europe. It covers an area of ten percent of the Netherlands 750,000 acres and it has only four percent of the population. The main source of income for the 550,000 inhabitants is agriculture. Over nine-tenths of the soil is permanent grassland on which the well-known black and white Friesian cattle are kept." }, { "docid": "D2067578#0", "title": "http://www.telegraph.co.uk/good-news/2016/05/24/is-this-the-worlds-most-handsome-horse/\nIs this the world's most handsome horse?", "text": "\"Is this the world's most handsome horse? In association with Frederick the Great Credit: Cally Matherly/Pinnacle Fresians Adam Boult24 May 2016 • 6:30pm M eet Frederik The Great, a Friesian stallion whose striking features have seen him dubbed \"\"the world's most handsome horse\"\". Frederik, named after the 18th century Prussian monarch, is owned by the Pinnacle Friesians stud farm, located in the Ozark Mountains in the US. His owners say: \"\"Frederik is considered one of the most Photographic (sic) Friesians in the world, his beautiful photographs [have] been admired by millions worldwide. Credit: Cally Matherly/Pinnacle Fresians H e's also been approached by a number of film production companies with a view to a big screen appearance, although he's yet to get his own IMDB page. Pinnacle Fresians says Frederik is a \"\"gentle giant and gentleman,\"\" and they describe him as a \"\"labrador in hooves\"\". Credit: Cally Matherly/Pinnacle Fresians A dvertising his stud services, they say: \"\"Frederik will contribute so many attributes to his offspring some of which would include height, performance potential, wonderful temperament, conformation, excellent gaits, smooth transitions,a great willingness to work, very strong black gene, and tons of hair! \"\" The handsome horse has quite a following - his Facebook fan page has more than 12,500 followers, and his You Tube channel has more than 10,000 subscribers. WATCH AND BE CAPTIVATED FRIESIAN STALLION FREDERIK THE GREATYour browser does not currently recognize any of the video formats available. Click here to visit our frequently asked questions about HTML5 video.0:00 / 2:16\"\"I love Frederik,\"\" says one admirer. \"\"" }, { "docid": "D1152020#0", "title": "http://www.friesian-equine.co.uk/history-of-friesian-horse.html\nThe History of the Friesian Horse", "text": "\"The History of the Friesian Horse The Friesian horse is a breed of horse from Friesland, a province of the Netherlands. Although originally bred as a draft horse, the breed is graceful and nimble for its size and later developed into a finer-boned nobleman's steed. During the Middle Ages, Friesian horses were in great demand as destriers throughout Europe since their size enabled them to carry a knight in full armor. After a few close calls with breed extinction, the impressive Friesian horse is now growing in numbers and popularity, proving to excel in both dressage and driving. Breed characteristics The Friesian is probably best known for its black color and luxurious mane, tail, and 'feathers' (long, untrimmed hair on the lower legs). The official breed rarely has white markings of any kind, because registries allow only a small star on the forehead for purebred conformance. Though extremely rare, Friesians are sometimes chestnut, these horses can not be registered. \"\" Fire Magic\"\" is an example of a chestnut Friesian. The Friesian's average height is about 15.3 hands (1.60 m), although it may vary from 14.2 to 17 hands (between 1.5 m and 1.7 m) tall at the withers, and mares must be at least 15.2 hands (1.57 m) tall to qualify for its special 'star-designation' pedigree. It has a spectacular trot, both fast and high-stepping." }, { "docid": "D2451148#0", "title": "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_fast_is_a_Thoroughbred_Race_Horse\nHow fast is a Thoroughbred Race Horse?", "text": "\"Answers.com ® Wiki Answers ® Categories Animal Life Mammals Land Mammals Horses Horse Breeds Thoroughbred How fast is a Thoroughbred Race Horse? Flag How fast is a Thoroughbred Race Horse? Answer by Jake Wayne Confidence votes 48.5KThe fastest thoroughbreds average nearly 40mph! And an average thoroughbred runs about 36 mph. The world record for a Thoroughbred racehorse's average speed over a mile is 43 miles per hour...but their spurts of speed can be slightly faster. Converted to kilometers per hour that equals 69.2km/h. In the '73 Belmont, it was estimated that Secretariat hit 55 mph down the stretch.28 people found this useful Was this answer useful? Yes Somewhat No Shannon Horsey 39,260 Contributions Do not go where the path may lead. Go instead where there is no path and leave a trail. R. W Emerson How fast do thoroughbred horses run?" }, { "docid": "D560225#0", "title": "https://www.buzzle.com/articles/horse-breeds.html\nHorse Breeds", "text": "We look at him with ardor and adulation. We admire his stature, elegant coat and an awe-inspiring highness. He is none another than the most sure-footed animal ... The Horse. Horse breeds have developed over a span of time. Various parts of the world, now consist of different breeds of horses. Ironically, horses were first tamed in Central Asia between 3000 to 4000 B. C. They were bred for the purpose of meat and dairy products. The 'early man' era was evolving and so were the purposes for which the animal was used. Early man and his discoveries led him to be excessively nomadic in his endeavors, thus employing horses as pack animals. The history of horseback riding traces the era when man rode the horse for the very first time and also used it as a hauler. Before we embark on our quest to know more about horse and horse breeds, let me elucidate the meaning of the term 'breed'." }, { "docid": "D2385433#0", "title": "http://www.funtrivia.com/quizzes/animals/horses/horse_breeds.html\nHorse Breeds Trivia and Quizzes", "text": "\"1 . Uncommon Horse Breeds 10 questions A quiz about less well-known horse and pony breeds. Average Ker Blang 1221 plays2 . Mustangs 15 questions Mustangs are wild horses. They have beauty and grace and live together in a herd. Average Dakota North 11787 plays3 . The Exceptional Quarter Horse 10 questions If you've been to a rodeo, a state fair or a 4-H show, you've probably seen a Quarter Horse. Do you have the lowdown of this exceptional breed? Average morrigan 7941 plays4 . Horse Breeds from Around the World (2) 10 questions Although 'horse' is a single species, there are more than 300 breeds of domesticated horse." }, { "docid": "D650538#0", "title": "http://www.horsefinders.com/\nHorsefinders.com", "text": "\"Horsefinders.com Sign-in | Register Home What's new Find a horse Sell a horse Email alerts Avoid scams Contact us Horses for Sale - Buy a Horse - Sell a Horse Would you like to receive our equestrian related newsletters? We send offers, coupons, show news or sale notices. We do not share your email address. Newsletter sign up Search for a horse Ronnie $1,4005 y.o. Mustang Gelding in Fayetteville, AR5 year old Mustang gelding. Fruition $1,5006 y.o. Tennessee Walker Gelding in Fayetteville, ARTalented, BIG and Beautiful Registered Tennessee Walking Horse. Howie $1,3007 y.o. Friesian Gelding in Fayetteville, ARTalented friesian jumper with all around potential. Blossom $2,0006 y.o." }, { "docid": "D181568#0", "title": "http://www.friesianheritage.com/\n.", "text": "\"2018CURRENT NEWS & PROMOTIONSBe sure to visit these page s!Horses for Sale Page**NEW** TESTING FOR DWARISM & HYDROCEPHALUSDon't forget to sign up for our Open Awards Program.... Deadline for sign-up for Year End Open Awards is August 31st.... The Quality Registry for ALL Purebred Friesians and Crossbred Friesians!We are the largest fastest growing, legitimate registry in the USA for registering horses of Friesian heritage;Friesian Sport Horses, Friesians and Gypsian horses. The Friesian Heritage Horse & Sporthorse International offers a authentic credible registry, that is inclusive and provides a “home” for all documentedhorses of 25%, or greater, Friesian heritage. Our basic registration is straightforward, affordable and requires no membership fee. We aim to promote and reward \"\"responsible\"\" breeding through optional DNA and inspection programs,which place an emphasis on verification, quality and correctly identifying \"\"suitability of type\"\". These optional programs provide valuable, educational tools for breeders and buyers alike. We recognized the versatility and value of the Friesian Sport Horse as well as the Friesian Heritage Horse,with our USDF affiliation and our Open Awards program for all types of competitions. Follow us on FACEBOOKCall us Toll Free 1-877-653-134110:00 AM to 10:00 PM M-FOccasionally answering & returning calls on Sat-Sun Link to contact list \"" }, { "docid": "D49262#0", "title": "https://www.pinterest.com/misbeavin/horse-color-~-buckskin/\nHorse Color ~ Buckskin", "text": "\"Pinterest Horse Color ~ Buckskin12 Pins 1.16k Followers Buckskin is a hair coat color of horses; referring to a color that resembles certain shades of tanned deerskin. The horse has a tan or gold colored coat with black points (mane, tail, and lower legs). Buckskin horses Beautiful horses Pretty horses Horse horse Palomino Colors Horse Horse paintings Beleza Donkey Horses Nature All alone American quarter horses Coat Coats Color Colour Cutest animals Favorite color Pretty Horses Beautiful Horses Coats Unique Horse Stuff Beauty Equestrian Horse Horse Buckskin Horses What pretty colors this beautiful horse has. Dappled Sooty Buckskin Stallion - want ❤__❤See more Dun Horse Buckskin Horses Andalusian Horse Dale Evans Bury Side View Ladybug Animals Horse Photos Buckskins do not have the dorsal stripe, shoulder and leg barring that duns have. See morefrom Disorganized Beautiful Horses Pretty Horses Horse Love Palomino Grulla Horse Dun Horse Buckskin Horses Absolutely Stunning Sad JS Tivio Austin Buttermilk Buckskin Quarter Horse stallion from danielle rollins Gorgeous Horse. Just look at those buns!See more Pets Horse Horse Horse Age Buckskin Horses Palomino Pretty Horses Beautiful Horses Hello Beautiful Find Your Spirit Animal This buckskin quarter horse reminds me of one of the first horses I ever rode. For years, this was my standard of the ultimate equine beauty. Photo was uploaded by Photobucket free image and video hosting . See more Horse Love Pretty Horses Beautiful Horses Buckskin Horses Grulla Horse Dun Horse Thoroughbred Horse Stuff Rare Horse Colors Name: Silver Sunshine Breed: Quarter Horse Color: Silver Buckskin Gender: Stallion Dam: Unknown Sire: Unknown Skills: Reining, Roping, Trail Points: 3500 Comments: He's gorgeous See more Favorite Color Types Of Horses Buckskin Horses Horse Horse Palomino Pretty Horses Beautiful Horses River Quarter Horses Beautiful buckskin horse trotting through a river. See more Baby Horses Coat Beautiful Horses Pretty Horses Buckskin Horses Horse Horse Palomino Appaloosa Donkeys Baroque Buckskin Morgan Stallion~Buckskin used to be excluded, but it has been discovered that this color is an diluted form of the bay coat color which is very common in the Morgan breed See morefrom Flickr Buckskin Horses Palomino Pretty Horses Beautiful Horses Muscle Power Horse Barns Horse Tack Ivy Favorite Color In my opinion, a horse is the animal to have." }, { "docid": "D181566#0", "title": "http://www.friesiansporthorseassociation.com/FAQs.html\n.", "text": "\"What is the purpose of the Friesian Sporthorse Association (FSA)? The purpose of the Friesian Sporthorse Association (FSA) isto recognize and promote the true Friesian Sporthorse, andto give Friesian Sporthorse owners and breeders a reputableregistry option for their horses. It is our goal to encourageand recognize quality Friesian crossbreds bred especially assporthorses, based on established sporthorse and Warmblood breeding practices and registration guidelines. How can I be sure I am dealing with the Friesian Sporthorse Association, and that my horse is truly a Friesian Sporthorse? Members should be wary of other registries representingthemselves as registries for Friesian Sporthorses -- if yourhorse is not registered with the FSA it is not officially a Friesian Sporthorse . The Friesian Sporthorse Association is the official registry of the Friesian Sporthorse, and the name Friesian Sporthorse™ is a registered trademark of the Friesian Sporthorse Association. This is the only website for the Friesian Sporthorse Association. Other websites claiming to be registries for Friesian Sporthorses are not the FSA. Registration papers issued by these organizations may not be accepted by the Friesian Sporthorse Association, and may be meaningless in determining if a horse is a true Friesian Sporthorse. All correspondence from the FSA will clearly indicate it came from the FSA, with nearly all email correspondence originating from the official FSA email address: FSAFriesian [email protected]." }, { "docid": "D950440#0", "title": "http://www.youpet.com/horse-names/\nhorse names", "text": "Search You Pet Pets Dogs Horse Nameshorse namestop 100 horse names in order by the number of pets on youpet.com. select a name from the list of horse names below.featured horse breed Peruvian Paso Peruvian Paso The Peruvian Paso is a breed of horse considered to be the smoothest riding horse on earth. It is distinguished by a uniquely natural and efficient gait called the paso llano which is a lateral four beat gait. The breed's ancestors came from Spain and included a mixture of Barb, Spanish Jennet, and the Andalusian. The breed was refined and carefully bred in Peru over several centuries making for a purebred that has roots to the once populous naturally gaited horses of Spain.horse names Below is a list of the top horse names.1. Star2. Dakota3. Cheyenne4. Spirit5. Misty6." }, { "docid": "D1152019#0", "title": "http://www.equitrekking.com/articles/entry/friesian_horse_breed_profile/\nFriesian Horse Breed Profile", "text": "\"Horse Breed Guide » Friesian Horse Breed Profile Friesian Horse Breed Profile August 28, 2017Can you recognize a Friesian horse? This horse breed stands out with its shiny black coat and long, thick mane and tail. Equitrekking interviews Elizabeth Sharp, president of the Friesian Horse Association of North America (FHANA), to learn more about these graceful and striking horses. All photos credited to Megan De Hart. Equitrekking: What are the origins of the Friesian horse? Elizabeth Sharp: The origins of the Friesian horse are the Northern-most province of Friesland in the Netherlands. Descended from the \"\"Equus Robustus\"\", of Europe, the breed originated there, with documentation starting in 1251, and regularly documented from then on throughout the early centuries. The breed has been selectively cultivated there, on and off ever since. Equitrekking: What are the general conformation characteristics of Friesian horses? Elizabeth Sharp: The Friesian horse is larger than the average horse with a very upright neck set, substantial bone, thick luxurious mane and tail, and of course the color is always black." } ]
22562
are fringe benefits salaries and wages
[ { "docid": "D1728652#0", "title": "https://osr.ucsf.edu/fringe-benefit-rates\nFringe Benefit Rates", "text": "\"Fringe Benefit Rates UCSF policy is to use the most accurate benefit rates for budgeting on sponsored proposals. Allowable fringe benefits consist of employer contributions such as to health plans, insurance plans, social security, and retirement plans. All rates are expressed as a percentage of salaries. Therefore, to calculate fringe benefit costs, multiply the salary by the applicable benefit rate. At the time of award, UCSF charges the actual cost of fringe benefits for each employee as related to the salary and wages charged for that employee. The actual cost is applied per salary irrespective of fund source. Average Fringe Benefit Rates Our published average fringe benefit rates are average rates of the actual fringe benefits charged for employees at UCSF (See chart below). Due to the stepped resumption of employer contributions to the UCRP, average fringe benefit rates must be escalated from year to year in multiyear budgets. Therefore, if a proposal budget spans two UC fiscal years (e.g., 10/1/13 – 9/30/14), a combination of the two the benefit rates should be used in the proposal. For example, a proposal budget with the duration of 10/1/13 – 9/30/14 for academic personnel: October 1, 2013 – June 30, 2014: 31%July 1, 2014 – September 30, 2015: 33.72%Alternatives to Use of the Average Fringe Benefit Rates Under special circumstances, the use of the average fringe benefit rate may understate or overstate the actual costs for employee benefits (e.g., a proposal in which the majority of personnel budgeted are part-time and are eligible for full benefits)." } ]
[ { "docid": "D288550#0", "title": "https://www.investopedia.com/terms/f/fringe-benefits.asp\nWhat are 'Fringe Benefits'", "text": "Error loading player: Flash plugin failed to load What are 'Fringe Benefits'Fringe benefits are additional compensation provided to employees above and beyond an agreed-upon wage or salary. Besides helping employees, offering fringe benefits helps employers tremendously from a recruiting perspective. Among similarly focused companies, employers can find it challenging to attract desired talent based on salary alone. By offering fringe benefits, especially those not available through a competitor, an employer stands a greater chance of attracting the level of talent it needs or wants. Fringe benefits are generally tax-exempt, as long as certain conditions are met. Recipients of taxable fringe benefits have to include the fair market value of the benefit in their taxable income for the year. Next Up IRS Publication 15-B - Employer's ... Accident And Health Benefits Benefit Allowance IRS Publication 525 - Taxable And ... BREAKING DOWN 'Fringe Benefits'Fringe benefits commonly include health insurance, group-term life insurance coverage, educational assistance, childcare and assistance reimbursement, cafeteria plans, employee discounts, employee stock options, personal use of a company-owned vehicle and others. Whether a fringe benefit is tax-exempt depends on the type and, in some cases, the value of the benefit. By default, all fringe benefits are taxable unless they are specifically named as being tax-exempt. ( Data was sourced from IRS publication 15-B Employer's Tax Guide to Fringe Benefits , Feb, 22, 2018)Tax-Exempt Benefits Benefits that are typically exempt from income tax include the following: Accident and health benefits Achievement awards Adoption assistance Athletic facilities Commuting benefits De minimis benefits Dependent care assistance Educational assistance Employee discounts Employee stock options Employer-provided cell phones Group-term life insurance coverage Health savings accounts (HSA)Lodging on business premises Meals Moving expense reimbursements No-additional-cost services Retirement planning services Tuition reduction Working conditions benefits All of these exemptions are subject to certain conditions." }, { "docid": "D1599026#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salary_packaging\nSalary packaging", "text": "From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search Personal finance Credit · Debt Mortgage Car loan Credit card Unsecured personal loan Rent-to-own Student loan Pawn Title loan Payday loan Refund anticipation loan Refinancing Debt consolidation Bankruptcy Employment contract Salary Wage Salary packaging Employee stock option Employee benefits Retirement Pension Defined benefit Defined contribution Social security Business plan Corporate action Personal budget Financial planner Financial adviser Stockbroker Financial independence Estate planning See also Bank Cooperative Credit unionv t e Salary packaging (also known as salary sacrifice or salary exchange) is the inclusion of employee benefits (also called fringe benefits) in an employeeremuneration package in exchange for giving up part of monetary salary. Such arrangements are entered into most commonly if there are tax or other benefits to be derived by the employer or employee from the arrangement. Salary sacrifice in the United Kingdom [ edit]In the United Kingdom, employee benefits commonly included in salary sacrifice arrangements are pension contributions, childcare vouchers, annual leave, etc. [ 1] If correctly structured, the arrangement can benefit both parties as it saves them both NI contributions as well as save the employee income tax. Salary sacrifice can be extended to any range of benefits and in 2008 is becoming increasingly popular in the public sector as well as for transport related benefits e.g. Cycles, Bus Travel and Low CO 2 emission cars. Salary sacrifice is also commonly used to fund the introduction of Flexible Benefit Plans in the UK. Salary packaging in Australia [ edit]Contrary to popular belief, provisions in the FBT (Fringe Benefits Tax) act allow for the employees of private companies to utilise. [ 2] [3]Main article: Fringe benefits tax (Australia)Items commonly salary packaged include:vehicles (either a company car or through a novated lease)mobile phoneslaptop computers Some companies also allow their employees to salary package other items, including household utility bills, although this is complicated and normally requires the assistance of a third-party company who specialise in salary packaging arrangements. Salary packaged benefits in Australia generally attract Fringe Benefits Tax within the Australian taxation system, with a few exceptions - some benefits are Fringe Benefits Tax exempt, including mobile phones and laptop computers if used for work purposes. Charities and public not for profit hospitals can do this most effectively as they are exempt from fringe benefits tax up to a certain limit per employee (from 1 April 2014 the amounts are $9,010 for Not-for-Profit Public Hospitals and $15,900 for Public Benevolent Institutions)." }, { "docid": "D2891805#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fringe_Benefits_Tax_(Australia)\nFringe benefits tax (Australia)", "text": "\"Quarterly Fringe Benefits Tax revenue ($millions) since 1986The fringe benefits tax ( FBT) is a tax applied within the Australian tax system by the Australian Taxation Office. The tax is levied on most non-cash benefits that an employer provides \"\"in respect of employment.\"\" The tax is levied on the employer, not the employee, and will be levied irrespective of whether the benefit is provided directly to the employee or to an associate of the employee. [ 1]The tax was first imposed in 1986 and the operation of the tax is described by the Fringe Benefits Tax Assessment Act 1986. [ 2]Contents [ hide ]1 Fringe benefits2 Calculation of the tax payable3 Changes in 20154 Salary packaging5 Reportable fringe benefits6 See also7 External links8 Notes Fringe benefits [ edit]A fringe benefit is an extra benefit supplementing an employee's money wage or salary, for example a company car, private health care, etc. In Australia it is a benefit in respect of employment – a benefit provided to an employee (or associates) by an employer in the respect of the employment of the employee. The 'employee' may be a current, former or future employee, and treatment of the benefit will be the same whether it is received directly by the employee or by associate of the employee. Note that an employee is different from a contractor, and fringe benefits are only for employees or associates. [ 3]There are several specific 'types' of benefits listed in the legislation, including car fringe benefits, loan fringe benefits, housing fringe benefits and others. For each fringe benefit type, one or more methods is prescribed for determining the taxable value of the benefit. [" }, { "docid": "D559149#0", "title": "http://www.healthcaresalaryonline.com/healthcare-admin-salary.html\nHealthcare Administrator Salary", "text": "Healthcare Administrator Salary The average Healthcare Administrator Salary is calculated by the US Government Bureau of Labor Statistics from a variety of sources. Healthcare Administrators work in a number of settings including hospitals, clinics and schools. The salary of Healthcare Administrators varies depending on the location and the setting. The assumption was made that the Healthcare Administrators reflected here were working an average of 40 hours per week with a total of 2080 hours per year. Other titles for this occupation include Medical and Health Services Managers, and healthcare executives. Hourly Healthcare Administrators mean or average salary is $43 per hour. The lowest 10% earn $26 per hour and those in the upper 10% earn more than $72.00 per hour. Annually On an annual basis the median Healthcare Administrator salary is $89440. The lowest 10% earn $54,080 per year while the upper 10% earn more than $149,760 per year. These salaries are calculated as a mean or average." }, { "docid": "D3532671#0", "title": "https://legaldictionary.net/fringe-benefits/\nFringe Benefits", "text": "Fringe Benefits Fringe benefits are on-the-job benefits that come in a form other than money. Fringe benefits, sometimes called “perks,” are offered by some employers to some employees, usually for the purpose of enticing highly qualified individuals to accept or maintain employment at their companies. This type of non-wage benefit is something counted as taxable income, depending on the perk. To explore this concept, consider the following fringe benefits definition. Definition of Fringe Benefits Noun Benefits given to an employee in addition to his wages or salary. Origin1945-1950 American business practice What are Fringe Benefits Fringe benefits are a type of compensation provided to an employee outside of his normal wage or salary. Many years ago, employers began to understand that potential employees give great consideration to the wage or salary offered. In an effort to tempt a qualified individual to accept employment with the company, rather than going to a competing company, many employers began offering non-wage compensation in addition to the actual salary offered. These fringe benefits, often in the form of employer-paid life and health insurance policies, retirement benefits, and other things that might aid in the recruitment of top quality, skilled workers. In fact, fringe benefits play a large role in keeping workers motivated to do quality work and increase production." }, { "docid": "D20838#0", "title": "https://www.irs.gov/businesses/small-businesses-self-employed/what-is-taxable-and-nontaxable-income\nWhat is Taxable and Nontaxable Income?", "text": "You can receive income in the form of money, property, or services. This section discusses many kinds of income that are taxable or nontaxable. It includes discussions on employee wages and fringe benefits, and income from bartering, partnerships, S corporations, and royalties. The information on this page should not be construed as all-inclusive. Other steps may be appropriate for your specific type of business. Generally, an amount included in your income is taxable unless it is specifically exempted by law. Income that is taxable must be reported on your return and is subject to tax. Income that is nontaxable may have to be shown on your tax return but is not taxable. A list is available in Publication 525, Taxable and Nontaxable Income. Constructively-received income." }, { "docid": "D961416#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salary_sacrifice\nSalary packaging", "text": "From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (Redirected from Salary sacrifice)navigation search Personal finance Credit · Debt Mortgage Car loan Credit card Unsecured personal loan Rent-to-own Student loan Pawn Title loan Payday loan Refund anticipation loan Refinancing Debt consolidation Bankruptcy Employment contract Salary Wage Salary packaging Employee stock option Employee benefits Retirement Pension Defined benefit Defined contribution Social security Business plan Corporate action Personal budget Financial planner Financial adviser Stockbroker Financial independence Estate planning See also Bank Cooperative Credit unionv t e Salary packaging (also known as salary sacrifice or salary exchange) is the inclusion of employee benefits (also called fringe benefits) in an employeeremuneration package in exchange for giving up part of monetary salary. Such arrangements are entered into most commonly if there are tax or other benefits to be derived by the employer or employee from the arrangement. Salary sacrifice in the United Kingdom [ edit]In the United Kingdom, employee benefits commonly included in salary sacrifice arrangements are pension contributions, childcare vouchers, annual leave, etc. [ 1] If correctly structured, the arrangement can benefit both parties as it saves them both NI contributions as well as save the employee income tax. Salary sacrifice can be extended to any range of benefits and in 2008 is becoming increasingly popular in the public sector as well as for transport related benefits e.g. Cycles, Bus Travel and Low CO 2 emission cars. Salary sacrifice is also commonly used to fund the introduction of Flexible Benefit Plans in the UK. Salary packaging in Australia [ edit]Contrary to popular belief, provisions in the FBT (Fringe Benefits Tax) act allow for the employees of private companies to utilise. [ 2] [3]Main article: Fringe benefits tax (Australia)Items commonly salary packaged include:vehicles (either a company car or through a novated lease)mobile phoneslaptop computers Some companies also allow their employees to salary package other items, including household utility bills, although this is complicated and normally requires the assistance of a third-party company who specialise in salary packaging arrangements. Salary packaged benefits in Australia generally attract Fringe Benefits Tax within the Australian taxation system, with a few exceptions - some benefits are Fringe Benefits Tax exempt, including mobile phones and laptop computers if used for work purposes. Charities and public not for profit hospitals can do this most effectively as they are exempt from fringe benefits tax up to a certain limit per employee (from 1 April 2014 the amounts are $9,010 for Not-for-Profit Public Hospitals and $15,900 for Public Benevolent Institutions)." }, { "docid": "D2034696#0", "title": "http://www.investopedia.com/ask/answers/011915/what-incentives-does-employer-have-offering-fringe-benefits.asp\nWhat incentives does an employer have in offering fringe benefits?", "text": "A: More often than not, employers offer employees benefits above and beyond an agreed-upon wage or salary. In addition to a paycheck, employees receive compensation by way of fringe benefits. These company perks can include group life, health and disability insurance options; dependent care; tuition reimbursement or education assistance; and retirement plan contributions and matching contributions. Common fringe benefits such as these are tremendously beneficial to employees, but offering these perks as a bonus can be an advantage to the employer as well. Recruiting Talent In the current economy, new businesses are starting up each and every day. With a great deal of competition among similarly focused companies, employers can find it challenging to attract quality recruits based on salary alone. When employers offer bonus compensation through common fringe benefits and benefits that may not be available through a competitor, it has a greater chance at recruiting the level of talent in prospective employees it needs or wants. Retaining High-performing Employees Competition can present an issue for a number of companies, not only in the realm of product or service similarity or mission focus, but also in terms of employee retention. Employees who are newer to the workforce are more likely to have the technological prowess that makes them a target for recruitment from competition, while more seasoned employees can be attractive to competing businesses for their knowledge of a specific industry. Employers wanting to retain high-quality talent are then incentivized to offer employees more than just an increase in salary or hourly wage each year." }, { "docid": "D515083#0", "title": "http://www.healthcaresalaryonline.com/surgeon-salary.html\nSurgeon Salary", "text": "Surgeon Salary The typical Surgeon Salary is calculated by the US Government Bureau of Labor Statistics from a variety of sources. Surgeons work in a number of settings including hospitals, clinics and dental offices. A surgeon’s wages will vary depending on the location and the setting. Area of specialization also plays a part in how much they earn. The assumption was made that the Surgeons reflected here were working an average of 40 hours per week with a total of 2080 hours per year. Median Hourly & Annual Data Hourly The mean Surgeon salary is $112.09 per hour. The lowest 10% earn less than $61.00 per hour and those in the upper 10% earn more than $100.00 per hour. Annually On an annual basis the mean salary is $231,550 The lowest 10% earn less than $118,000 per year while the upper 10% earn more than $187,000 per year. These salaries are calculated as a mean or average. Hourly Wage$61.21$90$90$90$90Annual Wage$127,320$187,199$187,199$187,199$187,199Percentile10%25%50%75%90%Lowest and Highest Surgeon Salary The lowest paid Surgeons earn mean or average wages below $60.00 per hour." }, { "docid": "D818408#0", "title": "http://work.chron.com/meaning-average-salary-19626.html\nWhat Is the Meaning of Average Salary?", "text": "Related Articles1What Does Average Hourly Wage Earned Mean?2What Is the Meaning of Gross Salary?3Weighted Salary Vs. Unweighted Salary4What Is a Median Salary? A variety of organizations, associations and government agencies report average salaries for many occupations. These statistics assist in understanding the economy, helping employers be competitive in retaining employees and give job seekers help negotiate their salary. The average salary, also referred to as the mean salary, is calculated using all salary data. Average The average salary is calculated based on reported salaries of respondents. The salaries are added together, then divided by the number of respondents. The result is the average salary for everyone surveyed. Average salary data can be for one occupation, industry, discipline, household, age, education level or based on other statistics. Included Wages When survey organizations compile data to estimate average salaries, it includes and excludes some information to more accurately calculate average salaries." }, { "docid": "D1290176#0", "title": "http://dacpa.ph/?p=163\nNon Taxable Employee Benefits â âDE MINIMISâ Benefits", "text": "Non Taxable Employee Benefits – “DE MINIMIS” Benefits By Vincent Perdiguez As an employer, you might give benefits to your employees apart from their regular salaries and wages. As we have previously discussed, these are called fringe benefits. However, there are fringe benefits that are relatively small in value and are not taxable. These are called “de minimis benefits”. According to BIR Revenue Regulations No. 3-1998 (C), the term “de minimis benefits” refers to facilities or privileges furnished or offered by an employer to his employees that are of relatively small value and are offered or furnished by the employer merely as a means of promoting the health, goodwill, contentment, or efficiency of his employees. “ De minimis benefits”, like fringe benefits, are granted by the employer on top of the employee’s basic compensation, but are not considered as taxable compensation for income tax purposes nor subject to the fringe benefit tax. Employers are not obliged to give this kind of benefits but they are encouraged to do so since these benefits, no matter how small, are a big help to the workers. The concept of “de minimis benefits” had been initially introduced in RR No. 3-1998 and underwent revisions and amendments which include BIR Revenue Regulations No." }, { "docid": "D491442#0", "title": "http://www.twc.state.tx.us/news/efte/wh_part778.html\n.", "text": "Top Ten Tips Disclaimer Disclaimer for this page: The regulations shown below between beginning and ending ----- DOL content ----- tags are from the GPO Access Electronic Code of Federal Regulations site linked below. They are provided here as a convenience to the reader. What appears below is not monitored by the issuing agency (DOL), and no guarantee is made that the information is accurate. To view the official and most current versions of these regulations at their source, click here. Errors may be reported to [email protected] begin DOL content -----Home Page > Code of Federal Regulations > Electronic Code of Federal Regulationse-CFR Data is current as of January 30, 2013Title 29: Labor Browse Part 570 | Browse Part 779PART 778—OVERTIME COMPENSATIONSection Contents Subpart A—General Considerations§ 778.0 Introductory statement.§ 778.1 Purpose of interpretative bulletin.§ 778.2 Coverage and exemptions not discussed.§ 778.3 Interpretations made, continued, and superseded by this part.§ 778.4 Reliance on interpretations.§ 778.5 Relation to other laws generally.§ 778.6 Effect of Davis-Bacon Act.§ 778.7 Effect of Service Contract Act of 1965. Subpart B—The Overtime Pay Requirements Introductory§ 778.100 The maximum-hours provisions.§ 778.101 Maximum nonovertime hours.§ 778.102 Application of overtime provisions generally.§ 778.103 The workweek as the basis for applying section 7 (a).§ 778.104 Each workweek stands alone.§ 778.105 Determining the workweek.§ 778.106 Time of payment. Principles for Computing Overtime Pay Based on the “Regular Rate”§ 778.107 General standard for overtime pay.§ 778.108 The “regular rate”.§ 778.109 The regular rate is an hourly rate.§ 778.110 Hourly rate employee.§ 778.111 Pieceworker.§ 778.112 Day rates and job rates.§ 778.113 Salaried employees—general.§ 778.114 Fixed salary for fluctuating hours.§ 778.115 Employees working at two or more rates.§ 778.116 Payments other than cash.§ 778.117 Commission payments—general.§ 778.118 Commission paid on a workweek basis.§ 778.119 Deferred commission payments—general rules.§ 778.120 Deferred commission payments not identifiable as earned in particular workweeks.§ 778.121 Commission payments—delayed credits and debits.§ 778.122 Computation of overtime for commission employees on established basic rate. Subpart C—Payments That May Be Excluded From the “Regular Rate”The Statutory Provisions§ 778.200 Provisions governing inclusion, exclusion, and crediting of particular payments. Extra Compensation Paid for Overtime§ 778.201 Overtime premiums—general.§ 778.202 Premium pay for hours in excess of a daily or weekly standard.§ 778.203 Premium pay for work on Saturdays, Sundays, and other “special days”.§ 778.204 “Clock pattern” premium pay.§ 778.205 Premiums for weekend and holiday work—example.§ 778.206 Premiums for work outside basic workday or workweek—examples.§ 778.207 Other types of contract premium pay distinguished. Bonuses§ 778.208 Inclusion and exclusion of bonuses in computing the “regular rate.”§" }, { "docid": "D3450578#0", "title": "http://truthmagazine.com/archives/volume21/TM021077.html\n.", "text": "\"What We Pay Our Preacher Herschel Patton Huntsville, Alabama Several good articles have been written lately concerning preacher pay. Preferred Risk Insurance Company has circulated a leaflet entitled \"\"How To Properly Insure Your Church and Provide Intelligently For Your Minister.\"\" Under \"\"How Much Should Your Minister Be Paid,\"\" the leaflet says, `Ask yourself these questions . . . .1. Would you be willing to work the hours your minister does for the pay he receives?2. Could you support and educate your family on your minister's salary?3. Is your minister's salary keeping par with today's high cost of living?4. Considering your minister's education and what ,similarly educated men in secular work are receiving, is he being fairly compensated?5. Could you provide the standard of living you expect of your minister on his salary?6. If you had to give an account of your stewardship before God, would you feel that you have treated your minister fairly and honestly?" }, { "docid": "D375394#0", "title": "https://www.irs.gov/Businesses/Small-Businesses-&-Self-Employed/What-is-Taxable-and-Nontaxable-Income\nWhat is Taxable and Nontaxable Income?", "text": "You can receive income in the form of money, property, or services. This section discusses many kinds of income that are taxable or nontaxable. It includes discussions on employee wages and fringe benefits, and income from bartering, partnerships, S corporations, and royalties. The information on this page should not be construed as all-inclusive. Other steps may be appropriate for your specific type of business. Generally, an amount included in your income is taxable unless it is specifically exempted by law. Income that is taxable must be reported on your return and is subject to tax. Income that is nontaxable may have to be shown on your tax return but is not taxable. A list is available in Publication 525, Taxable and Nontaxable Income. Constructively-received income." }, { "docid": "D540356#0", "title": "https://www.dot.state.oh.us/Divisions/ConstructionMgt/OnlineDocs/Specifications/2002CMS/Specbook2002/100%20General%20Provisions/109.htm\n.", "text": "109 ACCEPTANCE, MEASUREMENT, AND PAYMENT109.01 Measurement of Quantities109.02 Measurement units109.03 Scope of Payment109.04 Compensation for Altered Quantities and Eliminated Items109.05 Extra and Force Account Work109.06 Directed Acceleration109.07 Inefficiency109.08 Unrecoverable Costs109.09 Estimates109.10 Payment for Delivered Materials109.11 Partial Acceptance109.12 Final Acceptance and Termination of Contractor Responsibility109.01 Measurement of Quantities. The Department will measure the quantities of Work and calculate payments based on the method of measurement and basis of payment provisions provided in these Specifications. When the following units of measure are specified, the Department will measure quantities as described below unless otherwise specified in the Contract Documents. Lump Sum. Not measured. Describes payment as reimbursement for all resources necessary to complete the Work. When a complete structure or structural unit is specified as the unit of measurement, the unit will include all necessary fittings and accessories. Each. Measured by the number of individual items of Work completed. Foot (Meter)." }, { "docid": "D373292#0", "title": "http://www.ospa.iastate.edu/proposal/preparation/howto\nHow to Prepare a Budget", "text": "How to Prepare a Budget Budget Development Guidelines Preparation of the budget is, for many researchers, the most difficult task involved in proposal development. Granting agencies review hundreds of proposals annually and are proficient at comparing level of funding requested to perform the research work proposed. Therefore, it is important that the budget section of the proposal reflect, as accurately as possible, the funding needed to carry out the proposed research. The investigator should neither overestimate the funds required nor underestimate budgetary needs. Either of these strategies may lead to proposal rejection. A budget, accurately detailing the funds necessary to carry out the technical statement of work, can strengthen the total proposal and increase the likelihood of funding. Furthermore, a carefully prepared budget can often identify weak areas in the proposal narrative and result in improvement of the proposal. Grant coordinators at the department and college level can provide expertise in completing a budget request, applying fringe benefit and facilities and administrative cost rates, and documenting subrecipient agreements, consultants, matching funds and cost sharing. In the case of more complicated proposal requirements, OSPA will complete sponsor assurances and certifications and will assist the investigator in interpreting sponsor guidelines. Budget templates with ISU rates are available and we encourage you to use them." }, { "docid": "D1552516#0", "title": "https://www.dol.gov/whd/regs/compliance/hrg.htm\nWage and Hour Division (WHD)", "text": "Wage and Hour Division (WHD)On This Page Basic Wage Standards Who is Covered? Tipped Employees Employer-Furnished Facilities Industrial Homework Subminimum Wage Provisions Youth Minimum Wage Exemptions Child Labor Provisions Nonagricultural Jobs (Child Labor)Farm Jobs (Child Labor)Recordkeeping Nursing Mothers Terms Used in FLSAComputing Overtime Pay Enforcement Retaliation is Prohibited Other Labor Laws Small Business Regulatory Enforcement Fairness Act of 1996 (SBREFA)Equal Pay Provisions Handy Reference Guide to the Fair Labor Standards Act (For best printout, see the PDF version .) Revised September 2016The Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA) establishes minimum wage, overtime pay, recordkeeping, and child labor standards affecting full-time and part-time workers in the private sector and in Federal, State, and local governments. The Wage and Hour Division (WHD) of the U. S. Department of Labor (DOL) administers and enforces the FLSA with respect to private employment, State and local government employment, and Federal employees of the Library of Congress, U. S. Postal Service, Postal Rate Commission, and the Tennessee Valley Authority. The FLSA is enforced by the U. S. Office of Personnel Management for employees of other Executive Branch agencies, and by the U. S. Congress for covered employees of the Legislative Branch. Special rules apply to State and local government employment involving fire protection and law enforcement activities, volunteer services, and compensatory time off instead of cash overtime pay. Basic Wage Standards Covered, nonexempt workers are entitled to a minimum wage of $7.25 per hour effective July 24, 2009. Special provisions apply to workers in American Samoa and the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands. Nonexempt workers must be paid overtime pay at a rate of not less than one and one-half times their regular rates of pay after 40 hours of work in a workweek. Wages required by the FLSA are due on the regular payday for the pay period covered." }, { "docid": "D1570213#0", "title": "http://www.ncat.edu/research/dored/budget-salaries-fringe.html\nSalaries and wages", "text": "Salaries and wages Normally, only compensation for University faculty & staff and students who are necessary to meet the goals of the project are allowed as direct costs. To determine how much to budget for faculty/staff, think in terms of each person’s percent-of-effort to be devoted to the project and apply that percentage to the appropriate base period. There are three basic salary (wage) bases: Calendar Year, Academic Year and Summer Term. Here is a month/week/hours breakout for each: Calendar year (CY)12 months 52 weeks 2,080 hours Academic year (AY)9 months 39 weeks 1,560 hours Summer term (SM)3 months 13 weeks 520 hours To fill out the budget forms for many grants you need to convert percent-of-effort to months. Examples: A PI on AY appointment at a salary of $63,000 would have a monthly salary of $7,000 (one-ninth of the AY).25% of AY effort would be 2.25 AY month. The budget figure for that effort would be $15,750 (25% of total AY salary)Two Summer Salary months for this PI would be $14,000 (equivalent to two-ninths of AY salary). Two summer months would be 66% of the three month summer term. A PI on a CY appointment at a salary of $72,000 would have a monthly salary of $6,000 (one-twelfth of total CY salary).25% of CY effort would be 3 CY months. The budget figure for that effort would be $18,000 (25% of total CY salary). Please note: Always check program guidelines to determine if there are any restrictions imposed on personnel costs (summer salary only, no AY time, no more than x% of PI time, etc.)." }, { "docid": "D744985#0", "title": "http://www.p12.nysed.gov/mgtserv/admincomp/\nEd Management Services", "text": "New York State School Administrator Salary Disclosure See the 2018 Budget Deadlines for additional information. Pursuant to Chapter 474 of the Laws of 1996Chapter 474 of the Laws of 1996 and Education Law section 1608 required that the State Education Department prepare a statewide compilation of the salaries and other personnel costs of certain school administrators and make it available to all interested parties. Listed here are data, provided by school districts, of the salaries, employee benefits and other forms of remuneration for superintendents of schools (Type 1), deputy, assistant or associate superintendents (Type 2) and the salaries of any other certified school administrators or supervisors (Type 3) who are budgeted to be paid at or above a certain level ( $135,000 for 2018-19). This listing refers to information budgeted in May 2018 and expected to be paid in 2018-19 and applies to a particular position in a school district, not necessarily a particular individual. In order to fully understand the meaning of the data, clarification from individual districts may be necessary. Caveats are in order in interpreting this data. The data are self-reported, un-audited and do not necessarily represent the whole State as there are districts that are not required to report the data. In addition, some districts may not use certain titles. Three categories of remuneration are presented here. Taken together, they represent the total compensation provided for a particular position." }, { "docid": "D189440#0", "title": "http://www.wikihow.com/Calculate-Fringe-Benefits\nHow to Calculate Fringe Benefits", "text": "Expert Reviewed How to Calculate Fringe Benefits Four Methods: Identifying Fringe Benefits Calculating Your Own Fringe Benefits as an Employee Determining the Cost of Fringe Benefits as an Employer Valuating Your Fringe Benefits for Tax Purposes Community Q&AFringe benefits are the variety of benefits some employers give to employees in addition to their hourly wage or salary. They can be offered to all employees or as a benefit to those in certain positions or with certain accomplishments. After you identify the fringe benefits you as an employer are offering, or the benefits you as an employee are receiving, you can calculate the value of your benefits for your own personal use or for tax purposes." } ]
22564
are frogspawn corals photosynthetic
[ { "docid": "D2538102#0", "title": "http://www.corallore.com/frogspawn-coral/\nFrogspawn Coral", "text": "Mar 12 3Frogspawn Coral11 Comments Frogspawn Colony The Frogspawn coral gets its name from the way the tentacles resemble a clutch of frog eggs. During the day the tentacles are extended and provide nice movement to the reef which is much like the movement normally only found in soft corals. On top of the nice movement the tentacles fluoresce under actinic lighting adding vibrant color to the reef. Frogspawn corals come in a variety of colors. Some of the most common colors are brown, green, and purple. Common Names: Frogspawn Coral or Honey Coral Skill Level: Moderate Classification: LPSDisposition: Aggressive Light Level: Moderate Water Flow: Moderate Water Conditions: 72-78° F, d KH 8-12, p H 8.1-8.4, sg 1.023-1.025With Frogspawn corals it is especially important to realize that when the lights are off this coral will extend its sweeper tentacles. These tentacles can reach up to six inches long. Their purpose is to sting any corals which might be encroaching on its territory. This is why you have to be careful when placing this coral. The exception is that you can keep frogspawn corals in close proximity to corals of the same family such as hammer corals." } ]
[ { "docid": "D133677#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Symbiodinium\nSymbiodinium", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search Symbiodinium Scientific classification Domain: Eukaryota (unranked): SAR (unranked): Alveolata Phylum: Dinoflagellata Class: Dinophyceae Order: Suessiales Family: Symbiodiniaceae Genus: Symbiodinium Freudenthal, 1962 [1]Species See text Symbiodinium is a genus that encompasses the largest and most prevalent group of endosymbiotic dinoflagellates known. These unicellular algae commonly reside in the endoderm of tropical cnidarians such as corals, sea anemones, and jellyfish, where the products of their photosynthetic processing are exchanged in the host for inorganic molecules. They are also harbored by various species of sponge, flatworms, mollusks such as the giant clams, foraminifera ( soritids), and some ciliates. Generally, these dinoflagellates enter the host cell through phagocytosis, persist as intracellular symbionts, reproduce, and disperse to the environment. The exception is in most mollusks, where Symbiodinium are intercellular (between the cells). Cnidarians that are associated with Symbiodinium occur mostly in warm oligotrophic (nutrient-poor), marine environments where they are often the dominant constituents of benthic communities. These dinoflagellates are therefore among the most abundant eukaryotic microbes found in coral reef ecosystems. Symbiodinium are colloquially called \"\" zooxanthellae \"\" ,and animals symbiotic with algae in this genus are said to be \"\"zooxanthellate\"\". The term was loosely used to refer to any golden-brown endosymbionts, including diatoms and other dinoflagellates. Continued use of the term in the scientific literature is discouraged because of the confusion caused by overly generalizing taxonomically diverse symbiotic relationships. [" }, { "docid": "D3071704#0", "title": "https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinoflagellate\nDinoflagellate", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search Dinoflagellates Ceratium furca Scientific classification Domain: Eukarya Kingdom: Chromalveolata Superphylum: Alveolata Phylum: Dinoflagellata Bütschli 1885Classes Dinophyceae Noctiluciphyceae Syndiniophyceae The dinoflagellates are a large group of flagellate protists. About half are photosynthetic, the rest are mostly heterotroph predators of other protists. The ones which are photosynthetic are sometimes loosely called ' algae '; the one which are predators are sometimes loosely called ' protozoa '. They have been classified as an order, a class and a phylum by different authors. Active research is being done on their relationships. Most are marine plankton, but they are common in fresh water habitats as well. Their populations are distributed depending on temperature, salinity, or depth. The group includes many symbionts and bioluminescent species. About 1,555 species of free-living marine dinoflagellates are currently described. [ 1] The latest estimates suggest a total of 2,294 living dinoflagellate species, which includes marine, freshwater and parasitic dinoflagellates. [" }, { "docid": "D2758469#0", "title": "https://vividaquariums.com/products/purple-tip-frogspawn-coral\nPurple Tip Frogspawn Coral", "text": "\"Purple Tip Frogspawn Coral$ 69.99Option (s): How to Care for Purple Tip Frogspawn Coralwritten by Dave Burr The Purple Tip Frogspawn Coral is a great beginner coral and will sway back and forth to the currents in the aquarium. Torch Corals are a favorite of many because of the sense of motion they bring to a reef tank. They do have sweeper tentacles that can extend 2\"\"-4\"\" at night and sting nearby corals. Frogspawn Corals may be placed next to other Euphyllia species such as Torch Coral and Hammer Coral as they do not sting other Euphyllia. Lighting & Flow Requirements: The Purple Tip Frogspawn Coral requires moderate water flow and moderate lighting (PAR 150-250). T5's, Metal Halides, or LED's can all grow Frogspawn Corals when the proper PAR levels are provided. We recommend a 14-20K color spectrum for best coloration. Placement: Mount the Purple Tip Frogspawn Coral using IC gel glue, or putty, on an exposed rock or ledge in the lower two- thirds of the aquarium where they will receive moderate currents and low to moderate lighting. Leave 2-3\"\" around this coral as it has tentacles that can sting nearby corals at night. Feeding: Although symbiotic algae called zooxanthellae hosted within them supply some of their nutritional requirements through photosynthesis they do benefit from supplemental feedings of Oyster-Feast, Roti-Feast, and mysis shrimp." }, { "docid": "D1694248#0", "title": "http://www.firsttankguide.net/lights.php\nAquarium Lighting", "text": "\"First Tank Guide Home Aquarium Lighting Why Are There So Many Types of Lights, and What's the Difference? ( The First Tank Guide)Support and Share the First Tank Guide: Tweet With the number of light bulbs, light tubes, light fixtures, light strips, and aquarium hoods available, aquarium lighting can be a confusing and frustrating subject. However, it does not have to be. This information should help you to make the right decision about your aquarium lights. Aquarium Light Fixtures The least expensive aquarium light fixtures are incandescent lights. These fixtures take regular screw-in type light bulbs. The bulbs are also relatively inexpensive. However, these bulbs need to be replaced much more often than other types of bulbs. Unfortunately, incandescent light bulbs put out a lot of heat, making it more difficult to regulate the temperature in your fish tank. Also these lights use more power for the light they give off than most other aquarium lighting, so you will have a higher power bill using this type of fixture." }, { "docid": "D3537059#0", "title": "http://www.thereeftank.com/forums/f6/lps-sps-and-soft-corals-188495.html\n.", "text": "\"06-29-2012, 10:40 AM # 1mls3372002Shark Join Date: Aug 2010Location: Springfield, Illinois Posts: 1,000Images: 1Reviews: 4LPS, SPS, and soft corals Ok so I have a question.... I googled the difference between lps and sps and I understand that the lps are an easier coral to grow because they are hardier than the sps correct? Now, is it true that all LPS like the medium flow where they sit towards the lower part of the tank and then the SPS like it higher with more flow and light in the top of the tank? Which leads me to my next question. Soft corals after reading thru some things are they more like the LPS than the SPS? If so now I am getting why my frogspawn and my zoas pretty much stayed the same, they had to much flow and sat to high to the lights.... Which is also why my goniopora died off. ugh... Live and learn... But thankfully getting smarter!!! ! Remove Advertisements Sponsored Links The Reef Tank.com Advertisement06-29-2012, 10:55 AM # 2Nate_Bro Google Monster Join Date: Jun 2010Location: Outside of Dallas TXPosts: 26,443Images: 1040Reviews: 17Quote: I understand that the lps are an easier coral to grow because they are hardier than the sps correct? A lot are, but not all... there are corals like the elegance that are difficult, but there are some SPS that are pretty hardy. some flower pot corals are difficult to keep alive.__________________ NEW 65 SPS Build!old 40g Breeder Reefkeeping made easy what was not explained06-29-2012, 10:59 AM # 3mls3372002Shark Join Date: Aug 2010Location: Springfield, Illinois Posts: 1,000Images: 1Reviews: 4ok, so how do you know the difference?" }, { "docid": "D2221328#0", "title": "https://www2.estrellamountain.edu/faculty/farabee/BIOBK/BioBookDiversity_3.html\nBIOLOGICAL DIVERSITY: PROTISTS: STEM EUKARYOTES", "text": "\"BIOLOGICAL DIVERSITY: PROTISTS: STEM EUKARYOTESTable of Contents Evolution of Eukaryotes | Eukaryotic Organelles and Prokaryotic Symbionts | Classification of Protists Kingdom Archaezoa | Kingdom Euglenozoa | Kingdom Alveolata | Algae | Kingdom Stramenopila Kingdom Rhodophyta | Slime Molds | The Fossil Record | Links Evolution of Eukaryotes | Back to Top The transition to eukaryotic cells appears to have occurred during the Proterozoic Era, about 1.2 to 1.5 billion years ago. However, recent genetic studies suggest eukaryotes diverged from prokaryotes closer to 2 billion years ago. Fossils do not yet agree with this date. The old Kingdom Protista, as I learned it long ago, thus contains some living groups that might serve as possible models for the early eukaryotes. This taxonomic kingdom has been broken into many new kingdoms, reflecting new studies and techniques that help elucidate the true phylogenetic sequence of life on Earth. Protists exhibit a great deal of variation in their life histories (life cycles). They exhibit an alternation between diploid and haploid phases that is similar to the alternation of generations found in plants. Protist life cycles vary from diploid dominant, to haploid dominant. A generalized eukaryote life cycle is shown in Figure 1. Figure 1." }, { "docid": "D2641266#0", "title": "http://endangeredspeciesinternational.org/coralreefs7.html\nThreats to coral reefs", "text": "Discarded fishing gear D iscarded fishing gear such as monofilament fishing lines, sinker and hooks can entangle corals and abrade polyp tissue leading to coral lesions and mortality. In popular cast fishing spots in Oahu, Hawaii, scientists recorded fishing lines on 65% of 129 cauliflower coral ( Pocillopora meandrina) colonies surveyed with increasing percentages of entirely or partially dead colonies being found in areas of with high percentages of colonies with fishing lines. A strong relationship was also found between the percentages of surface area with fishing lines and the percentage of dead surface area. Nutrients The health and diversity of coral reefs are threatened by excess nutrients carried into the ocean from the terrestrial and coastal zone. Discharged sewage (treated and untreated) and industrial pollutants as well as surface run off containing traces of agricultural fertilisers, animal waste and sediments from deforested areas alter the natural balance of nutrients in the ocean. This influences the survival, growth, reproduction and recruitment of corals as well interactions of corals with other marine organisms. Scientific studies into effects of nutrients on coral reefs have shown that high levels of dissolved inorganic nutrients, such as nitrogen and phosphorus, can reduce coral growth and calcification rates in some coral species by up to 50%. In other species, coral growth in high nutrient environments has been reported to increase although areas of new growth exhibit reduced skeletal density. The change in calcification rates of corals in high nutrient environments is believed to be caused by an increase in the number of zooxanthelle found in coral hosts which is triggered by the high concentrations of dissolve inorganic nitrogen. As the zooxanthelle densities rise, photosynthetic activity (which uses CO2) also increases limiting the availability of CO2 for calcification." }, { "docid": "D3342657#0", "title": "https://quizlet.com/109246908/apes-chapter-8-flash-cards/\nAPES Chapter 8", "text": "131 terms ginazhu APES Chapter 8Learn Flashcards Write Spell Test Match Gravity Advertisement Upgrade to remove ads Like this study set? Create a free account to save it. Create a free account Maybe later Sortcoral reefs the world's oldest, most diverse, and most productive ecosystempolyps coral reefs are formed by massive colonies of tiny animals calledsecrete a protective crust of limestone around their soft bodies, when the die their empty crusts remain behind as a platform for more reef growth how do polyps build coral reefszooxanthellae coral reefs have a mutually beneficial relationship withzooxanthellae live in the tissues of the polyps that form its habitat and gives some nutrients while it provides the polyps with food and oxygen through photosynthesis, help produce calcium carbonate, give color relationship between zooxanthellae and polyps0.2 coral reefs cover ____% of the ocean floornatural barriers, protect from erosion, provide habitats for 25% of all marine organisms, produce 10% of global fish catch (25% of catch in less developed countries), provide fishing and ecotourism jobs benefits of coral reefs19 what % of the world's coral reefs have been destroyed20 what % of the world's coral reefs have been degraded by coastal development, pollution, overfishing, warmer ocean temps, and increasing ocean acidity25-33 what % of all reefs could be lost within the next 20-40 yearsgrow slowly and easily distrupted. thrive only in clear and fairly shallow water close to land, have a small temp tolerance range why are coral reefs vulnerable to damageclimate change biggest long-term threat to coral reefscoral bleaching when stresses cause the zooxanthellae die off, causing the coral polyps to die, leaving a white skeleton of calcium carbonateacidity can slowly dissolve the calcium carbonate that makes up the corals how is ocean acidity a threat to coral71 salt water covers __% of the earth2.2 fresh water covers ___% of the earthatlantic, pacific, arctic, and indian ocean 4 divisions of the global oceanpacific largest oceanaquatic life zones aquatic equivalents of biomes-salt water and freshwater protions of the biosphere that can support lifesalinity the amounts of various salts dissolved in a given volume of watersaltwater/marine life zones and freshwater lifezones two types of aquatic life zonessaltwater/marine lifezone oceans, bays, estuaries, coastal, wetlands, shorelines, coral reefs, and mangrove forests lifezonefreshwater lifezone lakes, rivers, streams, and inland wetlands lifezonesplankton weakly swimming, freefloating organismsphytoplankton, zooplankton, ultraplankton 3 types of planktonphytoplankton drifting plants. support most quatic food webs as primary producers along with various rooted plantszooplankton drifting animals. primary consumers. feed on phytoplankton, and secondary consumers. range from protozoa to jellyfishhuge populations of much smaller plankton. tiny photosynthetic bacteria. responsible for 70% of primary productivity near the earth's surface ultraplanktonstrongly swimming consumers (fish, turtles and whales) nektonbottom dwellers such as oysters and sea stars benthosplankton, nekton, benthos, decomposers 4 major types of organisms in aquatic life zonesmostly bacteria." }, { "docid": "D2961162#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mixotroph\nMixotroph", "text": "\"A mixotroph is an organism that can use a mix of different sources of energy and carbon, instead of having a single trophic mode on the continuum from complete autotrophy at one end to heterotrophy at the other. Possible combinations are photo- and chemotrophy, litho- and organotrophy, auto- and heterotrophy or other combinations of these. Mixotrophs can be either eukaryotic or prokaryotic. [ 1] They can take advantage of different environmental conditions. [ 2]If a trophic mode is obligate, then it is always necessary for sustaining growth and maintenance; if facultative, it can be used as a supplemental source. [ 1] Some organisms have incomplete Calvin cycles, so they are incapable of fixing carbon dioxide and must use organic carbon sources. Contents [ hide ]1 Types of mixotrophy2 Examples3 Plants4 See also5 Notes6 External links Types of mixotrophy [ edit]Organisms may employ mixotrophy obligately or facultatively. Obligate mixotrophy: in order to support growth and maintenance, an organism must utilize both heterotrophic and autotrophic means. Obligate autotrophy with facultative heterotrophy: Autotrophy alone is sufficient for growth and maintenance, but heterotrophy may be used as a supplementary strategy when autotrophic energy is not enough, for example, when light intensity is low. Facultative autotrophy with obligate heterotrophy: Heterotrophy is sufficient for growth and maintenance, but autotrophy may be used to supplement, for example, when prey availability is very low." }, { "docid": "D343850#0", "title": "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20120114162626AAYdJPL\nWhat are tertiary consumers? HELP!!!?", "text": "Science & Mathematics Biology What are tertiary consumers? HELP!!!? I know what a carnivore, herbivore, and omnivore is, but what exactly is a tertiary consumer? What does it eat? PLEASE HELP!!! 10 points! ! Follow 2 answers Answers Relevance Rating Newest Oldest Best Answer: A tertiary consumer = top of the food chain. We would be the tertiary consumer! ( humans), but it could be other animals depending on the situation given. Primary consumer --> Secondary consumer --> Tertiary consumer The tertiary consumer eats just about anything, from plants to meat :)Anonymous · 6 years ago3 0 Comment Asker's rating Tertiary Consumer Source (s):https://shorte.im/ba76zkarlau · 1 year ago0 0 Comment I'm not entirely sure but in organic chemistry tertiary is what comes after primary and secondary, meaning third or third degree." }, { "docid": "D671663#0", "title": "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_does_coral_eat\nWhat does coral eat?", "text": "Answers.com ® Wiki Answers ® Categories Science Biology Ecology and Bionomics Environmental Issues What does coral eat? Flag What does coral eat? Answer by Croc233 Confidence votes 56Most species of coral polyps feed on small shrimp, zooplankton and have a symbiotic relationship with photosynthesizing bacteria known as zooxanthellae which provides another energy source.25 people found this useful Was this answer useful? Yes Somewhat No Beelay 27,833 Contributions What eats coral? Algae are in a symbiotic relationship with coral. Parrotfish, butterfly fish, angelfish, sea slugs, snails, worms and the crown-of-thorns starfish all eat coral. What do coral crabs eat? Zooplankon What do corals eat? Answer . Corals eat plankton." }, { "docid": "D669407#0", "title": "http://www.seasonofspring.com/tadpolefrog.html\n.", "text": "Frogspawn, Tadpoles, Frogs & Toads From Frogspawn to Tadpoles to Frogs What is a tadpole/pollywog? A tadpole is the larval stage of a frog, a toad, a salamander or a newt. Also known as a pollywog. In the beginning it breathes by means of external or internal gills. It has a finlike tail and lacks front and hind legs. As a tadpole matures, it metamorphoses by gradually absorbing its tail and then grows its front and back limbs. Most tadpoles are herbivorous, subsisting on algae. Tadpoles change from being vegetarians (plant eaters) to being carnivorous (meat eaters) once they start to develop their legs. If food is scarce in a tank the tadpoles and froglets may start eating each other. You may want to put a bit of cat food or fish food that floats on the top of the water to be sure they have enough food, but take care not to over feed to avoid polluting their water." }, { "docid": "D1228401#0", "title": "http://www.tolweb.org/Dinoflagellates/2445\nDinoflagellates", "text": "Introduction Dinoflagellates are common organisms in all types of aquatic ecosystems. Roughly half of the species in the group are photosynthetic (Gaines and Elbrächter 1987), the other half is exclusively heterotrophic and feeds via osmotrophy and phagotrophy. As a consequence, they are prominent members of both the phytoplankton and the zooplankton of marine and freshwater ecosystems. They are also common in benthic environments and in sea ice. Noctiluca scintillans is a very large marine, planktonic, phagotrophic, athecate dinoflagellate that can cause pinkish red or greenish red tides, that is able to be bioluminescent, and that can contain green eukaryotic endosymbionts ( Pedinomonas noctilucae ). The shown specimen is from a temperate region (without endosymbionts) but the species can also be found in subtropical and tropical areas. © Mona Hoppenrath In terms of morphology, dinoflagellates can be as varied and complex as any unicellular eukaryote. Complex organelles found in the group include structures reminiscent of a full-fledged vertebrate eye (but in a unicellular organism that lacks a brain), nematocysts comparable to those of cnidarians, and a bewildering array of plastid types in the photosynthetic forms. Dinoflagellates exist as plasmodia (i.e. multinucleate organisms), biflagellated cells, coccoid stages and even, in one small group, as cell arrays that approach multicellularity. Genetically, dinoflagellates are also unique." }, { "docid": "D288662#0", "title": "http://microbewiki.kenyon.edu/index.php/Zooxanthellae\nZooxanthellae", "text": "\"This is a curated page. Report corrections to Microbewiki. A Microbial Biorealm page on the genus Zooxanthellae Zooxanthellae sp. Photo by Scott R. Santos. Contents [ hide ]1 Classification1.1 Higher order taxa1.2 Species:2 Description and Significance3 Genome Structure4 Cell Structure and Metabolism5 Ecology6 References Classification Higher order taxa Eukaryota; Alveolata; Dinophyceae Species: Symbiodinium microadriaticum Symbiodinium californium Symbiodinium mustcatinei NCBI: Symbiodinium Genome Description and Significance Zooxanthellae species are members of the phylum Dinoflagellata . However, this is not a taxonomic name. Instead, it refers to a variety of species that form symbiotic relationships with other marine organisms, particularly coral. The most common genus is Symbiodinium . Not all Zooxanthellae are endosymbionts; some are free-living. Typically, Zooxanthellae form relationships with organisms simply because they inhabit the same area." }, { "docid": "D1384756#0", "title": "http://ocean.si.edu/ocean-photos/what-coral-coral-polyp-and-zooxanthellae\nWhat Is Coral? A Coral Polyp and Zooxanthellae", "text": "What Is Coral? A Coral Polyp and Zooxanthellae What are corals? Corals themselves are animals. But tropical reef-building corals have tiny plant-like organisms living in their tissue. The corals couldn’t survive without these microscopic algae–called zooxanthellae (zo-zan-THELL-ee). This cutaway diagram of a coral polyp shows where the photosynthetic algae, or zooxanthellae, live—inside the polyp’s tissue. The coral gives the algae a home. In return, the algae provide the coral with food. Learn more in the Ocean Portal's coral reef section and in this zooxanthellae slideshow. Tags: Reproduction, Algae, Corals Credit: Smithsonian Institution" }, { "docid": "D288658#0", "title": "http://oceanservice.noaa.gov/education/kits/corals/coral02_zooxanthellae.html\nCorals", "text": "Corals Zooxanthellae… What's That? Tiny plant cells called zooxanthellae live within most types of coral polyps. They provide the coral with foods resulting from photosynthesis. Click the image for a larger view of these cells. Most reef-building corals contain photosynthetic algae, called zooxanthellae, that live in their tissues. The corals and algae have a mutualistic relationship. The coral provides the algae with a protected environment and compounds they need for photosynthesis. In return, the algae produce oxygen and help the coral to remove wastes. Most importantly, zooxanthellae supply the coral with glucose, glycerol, and amino acids, which are the products of photosynthesis. The coral uses these products to make proteins, fats, and carbohydrates, and produce calcium carbonate (Barnes, R. D., 1987; Barnes, R. S. K. and Hughes, 1999; Lalli and Parsons, 1995; Levinton, 1995; Sumich, 1996)." }, { "docid": "D1849808#0", "title": "http://classroom.sanibelseaschool.org/coral-reefs-in-the-gulf-of-mexico\nCoral Reefs in the Gulf of Mexico", "text": "Coral Reefs in the Gulf of Mexico A reef is a line or ridge of coral, sand, rock, shellfish, or other structure that rises toward the surface of the ocean. Reefs can be artificial or natural. An artificial reef is a human-made underwater structure. This sunken ship is considered an artificial reef. The tiny crevices and 3-dimensional surfaces attract fish looking to hid from predators, and the hard surface offers a perfect place for algae and other fouling plants and animals. Artificial reefs are often created for the purpose of enhancing marine life in areas of the ocean with very little bottom structure. Artificial reefs are often created from sunken ships, tires, concrete blocks, or other rubble that provides habitat for marine organisms. Algae, barnacles, corals, and oysters grow on artificial reef structures, providing food and increasing habitat for many marine species. Florida has more artificial reefs than any other state – over 2,500!A natural reef, such as coral reef, is any reef that is naturally occurring, and was not created by humans. A coral reef is an underwater ridge created by a colonial organism called coral as it builds its own protective housing." }, { "docid": "D3231236#0", "title": "http://clearwatersaquarium.com/article_algae.htm\n.", "text": "\"Aquarium Professionals Group Article All About Algae: Algae (Plural: Algae / Singular: Algae or Alga) It is the bane of every aquarium owner. Algae grows in every healthy aquarium, no matter how well, or how often the tank is cleaned. There is absolutely no safe way to completely prevent or stop the growth of algae. Once it starts to grow in an aquarium, it does so very rapidly. A small patch of algae can triple in size in a few days. When one of our clients calls and informs us that their aquarium is \"\"dirty\"\", we know they’re referring to algae growth on the tank, or on the gravel or decorations. Types of Algae There are many types of algae. There are also a few organisms that look like algae but are not algae at all. In a healthy aquarium, the algae will be green, and if left alone, will grow hair-like in appearance. Algae that is red or brown may indicate a water quality problem, such as high dissolved nitrate or phosphate levels in the water." }, { "docid": "D671662#0", "title": "http://saltaquarium.about.com/cs/coralcare/a/aa022103.htm\nFeeding Saltwater Aquarium Corals", "text": "\"Saltwater Fish Health Feeding Saltwater Aquarium Corals Find Out When and What Corals Eat By Stan & Debbie Hauter Updated 11/05/17Share Pin Email Green frogspawn coral. Brian Jeffery Beggerly/Flickr/CC BY 2.0Corals are stimulated to expand their polyps to feed by a number of influences. Temperature, the time of the day, the oxygen content of the water, water movement, the presence of food or sediment are the influencing factors. Coral polyps will expand and contract throughout the day and night, depending upon how much food is readily available. The Zooplankton contained in the coral polyps releases the amino acids glycine, glutathione and proline, which appear to induce a feeding response in most corals. Each polyp feeds until its appetite has been satisfied. The amount of food required depends upon the individual species, metabolic requirements and the amount of food available. In the wild, corals seem to feed more actively at night rather than during the day. As the sun sets and the reef becomes darker, plankton rises from the reef, providing a food rich environment for the polyps. This is the major food source for most corals." }, { "docid": "D1125041#0", "title": "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20070110123412AAVN8SV\nWhat are the inputs and outputs of photosynthesis?", "text": "Science & Mathematics Biology What are the inputs and outputs of photosynthesis?i would like to know them all please, i need some help..1 following 8 answers Answers Relevance Rating Newest Oldest Best Answer: inputs: carbon dioxide, water, light (photon) outputs: carbohydrate (usually glucose), oxygen, heat Dr. MO · 1 decade ago7 2 Comment Asker's rating Photosynthesis Inputs And Outputs Source (s):https://shrinks.im/a897sspeas · 1 year ago0 0 Comment Inputs And Outputs Of Photosynthesis Source (s):https://shrink.im/a9LCamcclaflin · 2 years ago0 0 Comment This Site Might Help You. RE: what are the inputs and outputs of photosynthesis? i would like to know them all please, i need some help.. Source (s):inputs outputs photosynthesis: https://shortly.im/HN35UAnonymous · 3 years ago0 0 Comment Inputs:6CO2, 6H2O, (Light) energy Outputs: C6H12O6 (Glucose), 6O2Ki Ara · 3 years ago0 0 Commentphotosynthesis reactants (input): sunlight (photons), water (h2o), Carbon dioxide (CO2) products (output): glucose (sugar), oxygen Alexandra Camille · 4 years ago0 0 Commentthings that go in to photosynthesis are sunlight, carbon dioxoide, and water the things that come out are oxygen and glucose Neaveh · 3 years ago2 0 Commentinputs are carbon sunlight, dioxide, and water outputs are oxygen, and glucose Anonymous · 4 years ago3 1 Comment In a nutshell: 6 H2O + 6 CO2 + solar energy -------------> C6H12O6 + 6 O2 Biochemically: 6 CO2 + 12 NADPH + 12 H+ + 18 ATP -------------> C6H12O6 + 6 H2O + 12 NADP+ + 18 ADP + 18 Pi Leicester B · 1 decade ago3 4 Comment CO2+H2O INPUT C6H12O6+O2 OUTPUT Photosynthesis (photo=light, synthesis=putting together), generally, is the synthesis of sugar from light, carbon dioxide and water, with oxygen as a waste product. It is arguably the most important biochemical pathway known; nearly all life depends on it. It is an extremely complex process, comprised of many coordinated biochemical reactions. It occurs in higher plants, algae, some bacteria, and some protists, organisms collectively referred to as photoautotrophs. Overview Photosynthesis uses the energy of light to make the sugar, glucose. A simple general equation for photosynthesis follows. 6 CO2 + 12 H2O + light → C6H12O6 + 6 O2 + 6 H2O carbon dioxide + water + light energy → glucose + oxygen + water Photosynthesis occurs in two stages. In the first phase light-dependent reactions or photosynthetic reactions (also called the Light reactions) capture the energy of light and use it to make high-energy molecules." } ]
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are fruits a carbohydrate
[ { "docid": "D405579#0", "title": "http://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/nutrition-and-healthy-eating/in-depth/carbohydrates/art-20045705\nCarbohydrates: How carbs fit into a healthy diet", "text": "\"Carbohydrates: How carbs fit into a healthy diet Carbohydrates aren't bad, but some may be healthier than others. See why carbs are important for your health and which ones to choose. By Mayo Clinic Staff Carbohydrates often get a bad rap, especially when it comes to weight gain. But carbohydrates aren't all bad. Because of their numerous health benefits, carbohydrates have a rightful place in your diet. In fact, your body needs carbohydrates to function well. But some carbohydrates might be better for you than others. Understand more about carbohydrates and how to choose healthy carbohydrates. Understanding carbohydrates Carbohydrates are a type of macronutrient found in many foods and beverages. Most carbohydrates occur naturally in plant-based foods, such as grains." } ]
[ { "docid": "D234279#0", "title": "http://www.superskinnyme.com/types-of-carbohydrates.html\nTypes of Carbohydrates", "text": "Types of Carbohydrates Dieting 101 Diets 4 Comments218Your carbohydrates should mainly be made up of unrefined complex starchy and fibrous carbohydrates. Limit you simple carbohydrates as much as you can (sugar, sweets, etc.) and eliminate refined carbs completely from your diet. Unrefined complex carbohydrates should makeup most of your diet. Carbohydrates can be divided into three groups:1. SIMPLE STARCHY CARBOHYDRATES (e.g. sugar, honey, fruit, fruit juice)Simple carbohydrates have a ‘simple’ molecular structure and are made up of 1-2 sugar molecules. The simplest form of carbohydrate is glucose. Simple sugars that are found in foods include sucrose (table sugar), fructose (found in fruit), and lactose (found in milk). Not all simple carbs are bad. Natural simple carbs in fruit and milk are perfectly healthy." }, { "docid": "D2076400#0", "title": "http://www.dietandfitnesstoday.com/fruits-high-in-retinol.php\nRetinol Rich Fruits", "text": "Home / Nutrition / fruits Retinol Rich Fruits Welcome to the list of the top 100 fruits highest in retinol content. Where the amount of retinol ranges from 0 mcg to 0 mcg per 100g. The top fruit is Persimmons, japanese, raw with the highest retinol content, which in 100g contains 0 mcg of retinol. Our proprietary nutritional density score gives a nutritional value out of 100 based on 9 different vitamins, minerals and macro nutrients. Persimmons, japanese, raw has a nutritional value score of 19 out of 100. Other important and retinol related nutrients are Calories, Protein, Fat and Carbohydrate. For this 100g serving for Persimmons, japanese, raw, which is the top of the fruits list for retinol content in your diet, the amount of Calories is 70 kcal (4% RDA), the amount of Protein is 0.58 g (1% RDA), the amount of Fat is 0.19 g and the amount of Carbohydrate is 18.59 g (14% RDA). The nutritional content and facts for 100g, which includes Calories, Protein, Fat and Carbohydrate is shown in the bar chart below as percentages of the recommended daily allowance along with the retinol content in Persimmons, japanese, raw from the list of fruits. Top Twenty List - Highest retinol Content per 100g Below is a basic list for retinol in fruits for the top 20 fruits. A more comprehensive list for the top items can be found at the bottom of the page along with different servings.1." }, { "docid": "D2867170#0", "title": "http://extension.illinois.edu/diabetes2/subsection.cfm?SubSectionID=14\nMeal Planning", "text": "\"Meal Planning The purpose of meal planning is to help you reach your personal blood glucose or weight goals. These goals should be discussed with your health care provider. How these goals are achieved will be different for everyone. Some may reach their goals by spacing their food intake and limiting portion sizes. Others benefit from a more specific meal plan. Serving sizes are always important when you plan your meals. Day-to-day variation in meals and snacks can lead to uneven glucose pattern. Blood glucose levels are affected by the timing of meals and snacks. Four commonly used methods of meal planning include: The Plate Method My Plate.gov Exchange Lists Carbohydrate Counting The Plate Method The plate method is one way that meals can be planned. For breakfast, starch should take up half of the plate, and meat or non-meat protein may take up 1/4 of the plate if desired." }, { "docid": "D2833183#0", "title": "https://www.verywell.com/complex-simple-refined-carbohydrates-1087502\nComplex, Simple, and Refined Carbohydrates", "text": "Type 2 Diabetes Nutrition & Weight Loss Carbohydrate Counting Complex, Simple, and Refined Carbohydrates A List of Foods You Should and Should Not Eat When You Have Diabetes By Barbie Cervoni, RD, CDE | Reviewed by Richard N. Fogoros, MDUpdated September 25, 2016Share Pin Email Print Kathy Konkle/Digital Vision Vectors/Getty Images. A healthy diet is essential for managing diabetes and losing weight. And there are certain foods that you need to choose carefully, particularly carbohydrates. But, this can be a confusing task. We are told to avoid simple carbs and refined ones, and choose complex ones, but what does that all mean? What Foods Contain Carbohydrates? Foods that contain carbohydrates include starches such as grains and starchy vegetables, fruit, milk/yogurt, snack foods, and sweets. Carbohydrates are the macronutrient that affect blood sugars the most. They are important because carbohydrates play a role in providing the body with energy. They also add flavor, fiber, and texture to foods." }, { "docid": "D192256#0", "title": "http://healthyeating.sfgate.com/carbohydrate-do-1033.html\nWhat Does a Carbohydrate Do?", "text": "\"Related Articles What Are Lipids Used for in the Body? What Do Nucleic Acids Do? What Roles Does Protein Play in the Body? How Long Do Complex Carbs Take to Digest? The term carbohydrate is synonymous with saccharide, which is a chemical group consisting of simple and complex sugars. Carbohydrates are commonly found in many foods, especially breads, pastas, dairy products, fruits and vegetables. Carbohydrates provide your body with its primary source of energy, although it can also produce energy from fat if you are on a low-carb diet. Eating too many carbohydrates causes the byproducts to be quickly stored as fat. Saccharides Saccharides are divided into four groups: monosaccharides, disaccharides, oligosaccharides and polysaccharides. Monosaccharides and disaccharides are the smallest types of carbohydrates and have the lowest molecular weight." }, { "docid": "D2617963#0", "title": "http://www.shapesense.com/nutrition/articles/carbohydrates.aspx\nCarbohydrates", "text": "\"Carbohydrates Tweet Page Contents What are Carbohydrates? Categories of Carbohydrates Simple Carbohydrates: Monosaccharides and Disaccharides Complex Carbohydrates: Polysaccharides What Happens to Carbohydrates in Your Body? Carbohydrates in Your Diet Carbohydrate Dietary Reference Intakes What are Carbohydrates? Carbohydrates, along with fats, are the body's primary sources of energy. Carbohydrates provide energy not only to your muscles, but also to all the other tissues and organs of your body, including your brain, which is the only organ in your body that is completely dependent on carbohydrates. In addition to providing energy to your body, a small amount carbohydrates are also used by your liver to help build lipoproteins (lipoproteins transport fats and cholesterol throughout your body via your bloodstream). Carbohydrates, along with proteins and fats, are macronutrients. That means that carbohydrates are nutrients that are required in relatively large amounts within the body, and that they are capable of providing caloric energy when consumed (as opposed to vitamins and minerals, which are micronutrients and do not provide any caloric energy when consumed). The basic chemical unit from which carbohydrates are made is the CH 2 O molecule. Essentially, this basic carbohydrate unit is just a water molecule (i.e. H 2 O) with a carbon atom (i.e. C), attached." }, { "docid": "D2920180#0", "title": "http://gicare.com/diets/hypoglycemia/\nPurpose", "text": "Author: Frank W. Jackson, M. D. Purpose Hypoglycemia is the term for a blood glucose level that is lower than normal. When foods are digested in the body, they are broken down into many nutrients. These nutrients are absorbed into the bloodstream to be used in performing various body functions. One of these nutrients is glucose, a sugar that provides fuel to the body. The process that regulates the amount of sugar in the blood is complex. Adrenaline is a part of this complicated process. Everyone has experienced a rush of adrenaline at some time — that “love-at-first-sight” feeling, or the pounding heart after narrowly escaping an accident. Adrenaline is produced by the adrenal glands located on top of the kidneys. The sudden release of adrenaline is what causes the symptoms of hypoglycemia — apprehension, hunger, sweating, rapid heartbeat, and faintness. Hypoglycemia can occur from certain illnesses, such as liver disease and some types of tumors." }, { "docid": "D153978#0", "title": "http://healthyeating.sfgate.com/dietary-sources-carbohydrates-3785.html\nDietary Sources of Carbohydrates", "text": "Related Articles What Are the Sources of Dietary Carbs?6 Primary Functions of Proteins What Is the Role of Carbohydrates? What Are Lipids Used for in the Body? Carbohydrates account for more than 50 percent of the calories in the average American diet, according to the U. S. Department of Agriculture. Most dietary carbohydrates come from plants. Sugars and starches are nutritive carbohydrates, meaning they are broken down and utilized by the body, primarily to generate energy. Although dietary fiber is also a carbohydrate, it contributes no calories because it is not digested or absorbed. Grain Products Grain products are the leading source of carbohydrates in the American diet. Grains naturally contain high concentrations of starch, which your gastrointestinal system breaks down into sugars. Common grains in the U. S. diet include wheat, oats, rice, barley and cornmeal. Amaranth, buckwheat, triticale, spelt, sorghum, quinoa, millet, farro, bulgur and grano are also sources of dietary carbohydrates." }, { "docid": "D2695241#0", "title": "http://sugar.ca/Nutrition-Information-Service/Health-professionals/About-Sugar-and-Role-of-Sugar-in-Foods/Carbohydrate-and-Sugars-Terminology.aspx\nNutrition Information Service", "text": "\"Carbohydrate and Sugars Terminology Dietary carbohydrate is an important source of food energy, and has a wide range of chemical, physical and physiological properties. Carbohydrate is classified according to chemical composition, but these groupings are not always helpful when describing physical and nutrition functions. As a result, a number of terms have emerged to group carbohydrates based on physiological properties and to help focus on specific health benefits. The World Health Organization and Food and Agriculture Organization (WHO/FAO) have recommended that terminology be standardized primarily based on its chemical make-up (i.e., number of sugar units, type of linkage between units). Key terminology used to describe carbohydrate summarized below. Carbohydrates Sugars Sugar Other Terminology References Carbohydrates Carbohydrates contain carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen atoms; in approximately a 1:2:1 molar ratio, giving the general formula Cx H2x Ox. The ratio of hydrogen to oxygen is always 2:1. General names for carbohydrates include sugars, starches, saccharides, and polysaccharides. The term saccharide is derived from the Latin word \"\"sacchararum\"\" from the sweet taste of sugars. The simplest carbohydrates are monosaccharides (single sugar units) such as glucose, fructose and galactose." }, { "docid": "D1260451#0", "title": "http://www.livestrong.com/article/261303-what-fruits-are-high-in-carbohydrates/\nWhat Fruits Are High in Carbohydrates?", "text": "\"What Fruits Are High in Carbohydrates?by ANDREA CESPEDES Oct. 03, 2017When you're on an extremely low-carb diet that permits just 20 to 30 grams of carbs per day, all fruit is usually off the menu. It's still limited on a moderate low-carb diet because fruit contains natural sugars that boost its carbohydrate content. Modest servings of berries and melon are usually allowable on carb restrictions of 50 to 150 grams per day, but most low-carb dieters will avoid starchy fruits that are highest in carbohydrates, such as tropical fruits and dried fruits. When counting carbs in fruits, you'll use \"\"net carbs,\"\" which are simply the total carbs minus the grams of fiber. Video of the Day Error loading player: Flash plugin failed to load Carb-Heavy Lunchbox Fruit The fruits you find in kids' lunchboxes are some of the highest-carb fruits available. A cup of orange sections or pear slices, for example, contain about 17 grams of net carbohydrates. One cup of apple slices comes in with a moderate carb count of 12 grams net carbs, but mash the fruit into 1 cup of applesauce and you'll get 25 grams of net carbs. If that applesauce is sweetened, you'll take in up to 40 grams. Pitted cherries are higher in carbs than grapes: Eat just 1 cup of grapes and get 15 grams of carbohydrates, but have a cup of sweet cherries and you'll consume 22 grams. High Carbs in Tropical Fruit Tropical fruits tend to be high in carbohydrates, too." }, { "docid": "D3387854#0", "title": "https://www.caloriescalc.com/mcdonalds-fruit-n-yogurt-parfait/\nMcDonaldâs, fruit ân yogurt parfait", "text": "\"Mc Donald’s, fruit ‘n yogurt parfait Nutrition Summary Calories105per 100g Fat1.3 gper 100g Carbs20.72 gper 100g Protein2.73 gper 100g Pros: No cholesterol Cons: Additional info: Other common serving sizes: Serving Size Calories100g 1051 item 5.2 oz 156Some quick facts about \"\" Mc Donald’s, fruit ‘n yogurt parfait \"\"It is manufactured by \"\" Mc Donald's Corporation \"\" company. It belongs to the \"\" Fast Foods \"\" food group.105 calories per 100g of \"\" Mc Donald’s, fruit ‘n yogurt parfait \"\" amount to 5 % of a daily intake of 2000 calories, but your daily values may be higher or lower depending on your calorie needs. Main Nutrition Factsper 100g Calories 105 Kcal ( 439.32 k J)Calories from fat 11.7 Kcal ( 48.95 k J)Saturated fatty acids 0.041 g Fatty acids, total trans 0.05 g Cholesterol 5 mg Sodium 58 mg Total Sugars 12.83 g Total Dietary Fiber 1 g Calcium 86 mg Potassium 167 mg Food Energyper 100g Calories 105 Kcal ( 439.32 k J)Calories from fat 11.7 Kcal ( 48.95 k J)Calories from carbohydrate 82.88 Kcal ( 346.77 k J)Calories from protein 10.92 Kcal ( 45.69 k J)Fats & Fatty Acidsper 100g Total Fat 1.3 g Saturated fatty acids 0.041 g Polyunsaturated fatty acids 0.095 g Monounsaturated fatty acids 0.106 g Fatty acids, total trans 0.05 g Carbohydratesper 100g Carbohydrate by difference 20.72 g Total Dietary Fiber 1 g Total Sugars 12.83 g Monosaccharides Galactose 0.17 g Glucose (dextrose) 0.78 g Fructose 1.76 g Disaccharides Sucrose 7.92 g Lactose 2.11 g Maltose 0.07 g Protein & Amino Acidsper 100g Protein 2.73 g Vitaminsper 100g Vitamin A 59 iu Vitamin B1 (Thiamin) 0.046 mg Vitamin B2 (Riboflavin) 0.115 mg Vitamin B3 (Niacin) 0.237 mg Vitamin B5 (Pantothenic Acid) 0.418 mg Vitamin B12 0.19 μg Vitamin C 13.9 mg Total Folate 13 μg Food Folate 13 μg Mineralsper 100g Calcium 86 mg Iron 0.45 mg Magnesium 14 mg Phosphorus 84 mg Potassium 167 mg Sodium 58 mg Zinc 0.36 mg Copper 0.051 mg Manganese 0.203 mg Sterolsper 100g Cholesterol 5 mg Other Nutriensper 100g Water 74.61 g Ash 0.64 g Eating Healthily Whether you're trying to lose weight, have more energy, increase lean muscle mass, or prevent disease, a healthy diet can help you achieve these goals. However, many people are not sure how to go about eating healthily at all. Sure, you've heard of macronutrients (fats, proteins, carbohydrates), but how can you use a food label to help determine your best dietary choices? Here's how Calories Calc.com can help you Our website aims to help you understand your own dietary needs and to facilitate healthy dietary choices. We offer a database of the nutrient composition of virtually every food - prepared items, packaged foods, ingredients, and more. You can use listings as a guide to help you plan meals, count daily calories, and keep track of the ratio of carbohydrates to fats and proteins. Whether you cook your own meals or rely on packaged reduced-calorie foods, our database can serve as a resource - there's no need to spend countless hours searching for nutritional information. Of course, having information and knowing how to use it are two different things." }, { "docid": "D849332#0", "title": "http://www.dietandfitnesstoday.com/protein-in-an-orange.php\nAmount of Protein in An orange", "text": "Home / Nutrition / Protein / an orange Amount of Protein in An orange Welcome to the nutritional protein content in 26 different types of an orange, ranging from 3.6 g to 0 g per 100g. The basic type of an orange is Orange peel, raw, where the amount of protein in 100g is 1.5 g.1.5 g of protein per 100g, from Orange peel, raw corresponds to 3% of the protein RDA. For a typical serving size of 1 tbsp (or 6 g) the amount of Protein is 0.09 g. This corresponds to an RDA percentage of 0%. The percentage of the recommended daily allowance (RDA) for protein is based on a 50 g RDA level for a mature adult. Top twenty an orange products high in protein Below is a summary list for the top twenty an orange items ranked by the amount or level of protein in 100g.1. Orange-flavor drink, breakfast type, low calorie, powder : 3.6g (6%RDA) 2. Orange juice, frozen concentrate, unsweetened, undiluted : 2.39g (4%RDA) 3. Orange peel, raw : 1.5g (3%RDA) 4. Oranges, raw, with peel : 1.3g (2%RDA) 5. Oranges, raw, California, valencias : 1.04g (2%RDA) 6." }, { "docid": "D291030#0", "title": "http://www.sugar.ca/Nutrition-Information-Service/Health-professionals/About-Sugar-and-Role-of-Sugar-in-Foods/Carbohydrate-and-Sugars-Terminology.aspx?lang=en-US\nNutrition Information Service", "text": "\"Carbohydrate and Sugars Terminology Dietary carbohydrate is an important source of food energy, and has a wide range of chemical, physical and physiological properties. Carbohydrate is classified according to chemical composition, but these groupings are not always helpful when describing physical and nutrition functions. As a result, a number of terms have emerged to group carbohydrates based on physiological properties and to help focus on specific health benefits. The World Health Organization and Food and Agriculture Organization (WHO/FAO) have recommended that terminology be standardized primarily based on its chemical make-up (i.e., number of sugar units, type of linkage between units). Key terminology used to describe carbohydrate summarized below. Carbohydrates Sugars Sugar Other Terminology References Carbohydrates Carbohydrates contain carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen atoms; in approximately a 1:2:1 molar ratio, giving the general formula Cx H2x Ox. The ratio of hydrogen to oxygen is always 2:1. General names for carbohydrates include sugars, starches, saccharides, and polysaccharides. The term saccharide is derived from the Latin word \"\"sacchararum\"\" from the sweet taste of sugars. The simplest carbohydrates are monosaccharides (single sugar units) such as glucose, fructose and galactose." }, { "docid": "D2015068#0", "title": "http://www.dietandfitnesstoday.com/sodium-in-prunes.php\nPrunes Sodium Content", "text": "Home / Nutrition / Sodium / prunes Prunes Sodium Content Welcome to the nutritional sodium content in 9 different types of prunes, ranging from 5 mg to 1 mg per 100g. The basic type of prunes is Plums, dried (prunes), uncooked, where the amount of sodium in 100g is 2 mg.2 mg of sodium per 100g, from Plums, dried (prunes), uncooked corresponds to 0% of the sodium RDA. For a typical serving size of 1 cup, pitted (or 174 g) the amount of Sodium is 3.48 mg. This corresponds to an RDA percentage of 0%. The percentage of the recommended daily allowance (RDA) for sodium is based on a 1600 mg RDA level for a mature adult. Top five prunes products high in sodium Below is a summary list for the top five prunes items ranked by the amount or level of sodium in 100g.1. Babyfood, fruit, prunes with tapioca, without ascorbic acid, strained : 5mg (0%RDA) 2. Prunes, dehydrated (low-moisture), uncooked : 5mg (0%RDA) 3. Prunes, canned, heavy syrup pack, solids and liquids : 3mg (0%RDA) 4. Babyfood, fruit, prunes with tapioca, without ascorbic acid, junior : 2mg (0%RDA) 5." }, { "docid": "D3066103#0", "title": "https://www.kidney.org/atoz/content/carbcount\nWhat is carbohydrate counting?", "text": "What is carbohydrate counting? Carbohydrate counting is a way for you to keep track of the amount of sugar, known as carbohydrates, that you eat. If you have diabetes, it is important to learn about carbohydrates found in food. Keeping track of your carbohydrate intake will help you control your blood sugar levels. What is a carbohydrate? A carbohydrate is a food that is turned into sugar (glucose) when you digest it. Any carbohydrate food will raise your blood sugar. Complex carbohydrates raise sugar more slowly (it takes your body longer to digest and absorb these) while simple carbohydrates or sugars can raise your sugar level more quickly. Where are carbohydrates found? Carbohydrates are naturally found in many different foods." }, { "docid": "D1474676#0", "title": "http://www.rawfoodexplained.com/carbohydrates/sources-of-carbohydrates.html\nSources Of Carbohydrates", "text": "Sources Of Carbohydrates5. Sources Of Carbohydrates5.1 Carbohydrates Are a Component of Every Food As mentioned earlier in this lesson, carbohydrates, along with proteins and fats, form the major components of living matter. They maintain the functional activity of the cells and serve as structural and reserve materials. Carbohydrates provide the primary source of energy for humans. There is not a single living thing—plant or animal—that does not contain carbohydrates in some form. Though the quantity and form of carbohydrates varies, the presence of carbohydrates as an integral component of life is constant. This means that all foods are potential sources of carbohydrates. However, some foods are better sources than others, and this is what we will discuss now.5.2 Carbohydrates Are a Primary Component of Some Foods Most foods can be readily classified according to the organic compounds (proteins, carbohydrates, fats, etc.) they contain in greatest abundance. These classifications are not only useful for identifying where to obtain the nutrients we need, but they are also invaluable in selecting compatible food combinations for best digestion and nutrition (to be discussed in depth in a later lesson).5.3 Starches As Sources of Carbohydrates Starch-containing foods can be divided into four classifications: Starchy Vegetables All kinds of potatoes are in this classification." }, { "docid": "D1588013#0", "title": "https://www.verywell.com/type-2-diabetes-nutrition-4014311\nType 2 Diabetes Diet", "text": "\"Type 2 Diabetes Diet By Barbie Cervoni, RD, CDE | Reviewed by a board-certified physician Updated July 13, 2016Print Because certain foods, such as carbohydrates, directly impact your blood sugars, your diet is one of the most important factors in managing diabetes. Carbohydrates are found in foods such as: starches, fruit, milk/yogurt, legumes, sweets, and candy. When metabolized carbohydrates turn into sugar (glucose), which is the body's primary source of energy. Insulin, a hormone produced by the pancreas, takes glucose from the blood stream to the cells to use for energy. When you have diabetes, managing blood sugar can be difficult either because your pancreas isn't making enough insulin or the insulin it makes isn't being used efficiently. This typically happens when you are overweight. Eating too much can contribute to weight gain and obesity, making your body more resistant to insulin. Learning how to eat a balanced, modified carbohydrate diet, can help you to lose weight and manage your blood sugars. Article An Overview of Type 2 Diabetes Meal Planning Article The Healthiest Breads to Purchase If You Have Diabetes? Everyone with diabetes needs to manage their carbohydrate intake." }, { "docid": "D1202381#0", "title": "http://healthyeating.sfgate.com/list-carb-counts-foods-6978.html\nList of Carb Counts in Foods", "text": "Related Articles List of Good Carbs & Bad Carbs List of Carb Counts for Pizza Foods With Natural High Carbs With Simple Sugar What Contains a Lot of Carbs? The carbohydrate content of foods can be difficult to estimate unless you first know what foods contain carbs. Most high-carb foods are plant-based and contain starch or natural sugar. Processed foods with added sugars also contain carbs. The guide below provides a quick estimate of the carb counts of some of the most commonly consumed carb-containing foods. What Foods Have Carbohydrates? Because of their starch and natural sugar content, almost all plant-based foods contain some carbohydrates. Grains such as oats, wheat and rice, fruits, vegetables and legumes are all significant sources of carbohydrate in the diet. Some animal-based foods also contain carbohydrate in the form of natural sugar. Milk and yogurt, for example, contain lactose, a simple form of carbohydrate." }, { "docid": "D3284377#0", "title": "http://www.dietandfitnesstoday.com/sugar-in-grapefruit.php\nAmount of Sugar in Grapefruit", "text": "Home / Nutrition / Sugar / grapefruit Amount of Sugar in Grapefruit Welcome to the nutritional sugar content in 11 different types of grapefruit, ranging from 34.16 g to 6.89 g per 100g. The basic type of grapefruit is Grapefruit juice, white, raw, where the amount of sugar in 100g is 9.1 g. For a typical serving size of 1 cup (or 247 g) the amount of Sugar is 22.48 g. Top five grapefruit products high in sugar Below is a summary list for the top five grapefruit items ranked by the amount or level of sugar in 100g.1. Grapefruit juice, white, frozen concentrate, unsweetened, undiluted : 34.16g (38%RDA) 2. Grapefruit, sections, canned, light syrup pack, solids and liquids : 15.04g (17%RDA) 3. Grapefruit juice, white, canned, sweetened : 11.03g (12%RDA) 4. Grapefruit juice, white, frozen concentrate, unsweetened, diluted with 3 volume water : 9.63g (11%RDA) 5. Grapefruit juice, white, raw : 9.1g (10%RDA)Following on from the five top grapefruit items or products containing sugar we have a more comprehensive break down of Grapefruit juice, white, raw, and the highest item containing sugar which is Grapefruit juice, white, frozen concentrate, unsweetened, undiluted. We also give a comparison of average values, median values and lowest values along with a comparison with other food groups and assess the effects of storage and preparation on the 11 types of grapefruit. At the bottom of the page is the full list for the 11 different types of grapefruit based on the content in different servings in grams and oz (and other serving sizes), providing a comprehensive analysis of the sugar content in grapefruit. Grapefruit juice, white, raw - Nutritional Content and Chart The full nutrition content, RDA percentages and levels for Grapefruit juice, white, raw should be considered along with the sugar content." }, { "docid": "D3356827#0", "title": "http://www.livestrong.com/article/301400-what-fruits-should-diabetics-avoid/\nWhat Fruits Should Diabetics Avoid?", "text": "\"What Fruits Should Diabetics Avoid?by HEATHER MUñOZ Aug. 14, 2017Fruits often get a bad reputation in the world of diabetes, and many believe they are completely off-limits. While fruits are a source of carbohydrates -- the nutrient responsible for affecting blood sugar -- their carbs are from natural sugar and can be incorporated into a healthy meal plan. However, like all carbohydrates, they should be consumed strategically for the person with diabetes. Some fruits will affect blood sugar more than others, because of their higher glycemic index. Video of the Day Error loading player: Flash plugin failed to load Fiber, Vitamins, Minerals and Antioxidants Both the American Diabetes Association and the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics recommend that people with diabetes consume a varied diet with foods from all food groups, including fruit. Most fruits are a good source of fiber, which actually helps control blood sugar and is necessary for digestive health. The fiber in fruit may even help lower cholesterol, high levels of which tend to go hand in hand with diabetes. Additionally, fruits contain many vitamins, minerals and antioxidants necessary for good general health and disease prevention. Glycemic Index and Fruit While there is little dispute regarding the benefits of fruit in a healthy diet, many find that fruits with a higher glycemic index raise blood sugars more. The glycemic index, or GI, is a numerical system that measures a food's effect on blood sugar compared to pure glucose, of which the reference point is 100." } ]
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are functional managers hr
[ { "docid": "D36232#0", "title": "https://www.thebalance.com/what-does-a-human-resources-manager-do-1918551\nWhat Does a Human Resources Manager, Generalist, or Director Do?", "text": "Human Resources Job Search Resources What Does a Human Resources Manager, Generalist, or Director Do? Job Description Basics for an HR Job Share Flip Pin Share Email•••By Susan M. Heathfield Updated March 12, 2018Are you interested in a general overview of the work, expectations, and contributions of a Human Resources generalist, manager, or director? Their role is extremely important in the operation of any organization that employs people. In fact, they make fundamental contributions to the organization's culture, development, and exceptional staffing. A Human Resources generalist, manager, or director plays a wide variety of roles in organizations. Depending on the size of the organization, these HR jobs may have overlapping responsibilities. In larger organizations, the HR generalist, manager, and director have clearly defined, separated roles in HR management. These roles bring progressively more authority and responsibility in the hands of the manager, then the director, and ultimately, the vice president who may lead several departments including administration. HR directors, and occasionally HR managers, may head up several different departments that are each led by functional or specialized HR staff such as the training manager, the compensation manager, or the recruiting manager. Human Resources staff members are advocates for both the company and the people who work in the company." } ]
[ { "docid": "D723255#0", "title": "http://www.businessstudynotes.com/hrm/human-resource-management-challenges/\nHuman Resource Management Challenges", "text": "Human Resource Management Challenges September 25, 2015 by zkjadoon There are number of human resource management challenges (HR Challenges) that need to be address as it is an important function of any organization. These HR challenges might be environmental challenges, organizational challenges and individual challenges, etc. Always remember that these challenges are not related to the single dimension; rather they are directed towards multi-dimensional issues that should be tackled with immediate care. Following are the broad categories of the Human Resource Management challenges in the today’s competitive world. Human Resource Management Challenges (HR Challenges)Environmental Challenges Organizational Challenges Individual Challenges Environmental Challenges: The environmental challenges are related to the external forces that exist in the outside environment of an organization & can influence the performance of the management of the organization. These external forces are almost out of control of the management of the organization. These can be regarded as threats to management & should be handled in a proactive manner. Following are the list of human resource management challenges that considered as the environmental challenges. Rapid Change Work Force Diversity Globalization Legislation Technology Job & Family Roles Lack of Skills Rapid Change The world is changing at a faster rate because change is constant from several centuries. So the management of the organizations should be quickly adaptive to the changing requirement of the environment otherwise they become obsolete from the market." }, { "docid": "D3300689#0", "title": "https://quizlet.com/37594686/chapter-1-managing-human-resources-flash-cards/\nChapter 1, managing human resources.", "text": "\"29 terms membrack PLUSChapter 1, managing human resources. Learn Flashcards Write Spell Test Match Gravity Advertisement Upgrade to remove ads Sortwhat is Human Resource Management (HRM) What are some of their duties Human Resource Management (HRM) • is The policies, practices, and systems that influence employees' behavior, attitudes, and performance. Many companies referred to human resource management as involving people practice. Emphasizes that they are several important human resource management practices that should support the organizations, businesses, strategy. 1. Analyzing work and designing jobs, determining how many employees with specific knowledge and skills are needed (human resource planning) 2. attracting potential employees (recruiting) 3. choosing employees (selection,) 4. teaching employees how to perform their jobs and preparing them for the future (training and development) 5. evaluating their performances (performance management), 6." }, { "docid": "D1806050#0", "title": "https://www.getapp.com/hr-employee-management-software/a/bamboohr-saas-hr-software/\nBambooHR Pricing, Features, Reviews & Comparison of Alternatives", "text": "\"Bamboo HRPersonalized HR software for SMBs4.5 / 5 ( 496 reviews) 10,826Visit Website Write a review80 people use this I use this I want this Bamboo HR overview Bamboo HR offers a single system to consolidate all employee and human resources related data and to manage a number of human resources activity. The software can be used to build a centralized database of employee profiles that can be accessed by anyone in the company with the access permissions you define. Each profile can store personal information and a photo, as well as details on benefits, salary, time off, documents, training, and more. You can also add custom fields to record important information unique to your company. Employees can be given self-service access to Bamboo HR letting them view and update their information whenever they wish. With custom permissions you can define which users have access to which information. Employees can also use the app to request time off, see what days off they are entitled to, and when other members of staff have booked time off. Managers can add time off policies and set accrual levels, approve time-off requests, and generate custom time off reports. Aside from time off reports, Bamboo HR offers a range of other custom reports with the ability to filter, group and sort any of data in the system. The software also comes with a selection of pre-built reports such as salary history, age and gender data, turnover rate and more." }, { "docid": "D3300687#0", "title": "https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/purposes-functions-human-resource-management-system-nirupa-agarwal\nPurposes and Functions of Human Resource Management System", "text": "Purposes and Functions of Human Resource Management System Published on January 28, 2015Sign in to like this article5Sign in to comment on this article1Share0Nirupa Agarwal Follow Sign in to follow this author Human Resources Manager at Global Recruiter New information technologies and their services have significantly improved the cost-efficiency and lowered the execution risks of human resource management systems. Those technologies and services include human resource, payroll system, appraisal system, software system as a service (Saa S) and integrative company management systems like enterprise resource coming up with software Microsoft Dynamic (ERP) and customer resource management (CRM). All these human resource management systems aim at relieving the HR department of their serious and cumbersome workloads. The HR department performs body activities, that are virtually common to all or any organizations. They perform within the fields of recruitment, evaluation, payroll, appraisal, etc. in their own ways, that have up to now been clumsy, time-taking, paper-based and after all, fallible. With the arrival of ingenious human resource management software, organizations came to understand about its benefits, like automatic process of daily HR works and management services. On being convinced of the advantages, organizations migrated to the automatic HRM system. That shift has created organizations able to dramatically scale back their workloads of body activities, thereby lowering expenses and rising efficiencies. From a little organization to a large corporation, this software is very helpful for managing employee-wise information, their skills, regular payment details, confidential files and records of many more." }, { "docid": "D1872752#0", "title": "http://managementhelp.org/humanresources/\nAll About Human Resources and Talent Management", "text": "\"All About Human Resources and Talent Management Guidelines for staffing analysis, recruiting, screening, hiring and developing human resources are included in the books Field Guide to Leadership and Supervision and Field Guide to Leadership and Supervision for Nonprofit Staff. © Copyright Carter Manama, MBA, Ph DSections of This Topic Include Introduction Human Resources Applies to Any Size of Organization Human Resource Guidelines Apply to For-Profits and Nonprofits Clarifying Some Terms -- Human Resource Management, Human Resources, HRD, Talent Management Field and Roles of Human Resources and Talent Management Another Look at Definitions Role of Human Resources Function in Organizations --- Ask HR What It Is Like to Work in HR --- Additional Resources About Roles of Human Resources --- Boards and Human Resources Challenges Facing Human Resources Function --- If You Want a Seat at the Table, Learn the Business --- Additional Resources About Challenges Facing Human Resources Future of Human Resources Function Talent Management -- New Movement in Human Resources Major Functions of Human Resources and Talent Management Getting the Best Employees Paying Employees (and Providing Benefits)Training Employees Ensuring Compliance to Regulations Ensuring Fair, Safe and Equitable Work Environments Sustaining High-Performing Employees Nonprofit Human Resources General Resources About Human Resources General Resources About Human Resources Some Blogs About Human Resources Also see Related Library Topics Also See the Library's Blogs Related to Human Resources and Talent Management In addition to the articles on this current page, also see the following blogs that have posts related to Human Resources and Talent Management. Scan down the blog's page to see various posts. Also see the section \"\"Recent Blog Posts\"\" in the sidebar of the blog or click on \"\"next\"\" near the bottom of a post in the blog. The blog also links to numerous free related resources. Library's Career Management Blog Library's Human Resources Blog Introduction Human Resources Applies to Any Size of Organization This Topic Applies to Any Size of Organization All organizations have people -- they have human resources. Regardless of the size of an organization or the extent of its resources, the organization survives -- and thrives -- because of the capabilities and performance of its people. The activities to maximize those capabilities and that performance are necessary regardless of whether the organization refers to them as Human Resource Management, Human Resource Development or Human Resources -- or has no formal name for those activities at all. Those activities are the responsibility of all people in the organization. Thus, members of organizations, regardless of size or resources, will benefit from using the resources referenced from this topic." }, { "docid": "D484633#0", "title": "http://www.corporatecomplianceinsights.com/hr-function-compliance-role/\nThe HR Functionâs Compliance Role", "text": "The HR Function’s Compliance Role Posted on May 13, 2010 by Robert Davis & Michael Carnovali 24350 0The human resources (HR) function is at the center of most employers’ efforts to identify, hire and retain the people the organization needs to execute its strategy and achieve its goals. But the HR function is a key player within the organization’s compliance structure as well. There are numerous laws and regulations governing the employment relationship that HR professionals must understand and navigate in order to help ensure their organizations avoid costly fines and other penalties, including the potential harm to the organization’s reputation. Common examples of the types of laws regulating the employer-employee relationship include: the Fair Labor Standards Act, which establishes the minimum wage and rights to overtime pay for certain workers; federal civil rights laws, which prohibit employers from considering race, gender, age, or other “protected” status when making hiring and firing decisions or otherwise setting the terms and conditions of employment; the Family and Medical Leave Act (FMLA),which grants certain employees the right to take up to twelve weeks of unpaid leave each year in specific circumstances, as well as the right to be restored to the same or equivalent position upon returning from such leave; and the Uniform Services Employment and Reemployment Rights Act (USERRA), which establishes certain rights and protections for employees who are called to active military duty. In many organizations, the HR function also manages the various compensation and benefit programs, which are heavily regulated as well. For private-sector organizations this means complying with the Employee Retirement Income Security Act’s (ERISA) reporting, disclosure, and fiduciary requirements, among other things. This is a task made more difficult by frequent, significant changes to ERISA and other relevant laws. The new Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (PPACA) is only the most recent example; it establishes more than two dozen new rules relating to employer-sponsored health benefits, including several that take effect beginning with the 2011 plan year. Creating and Executing HR Compliance Clearly, human resources (HR) compliance is essential for any organization to be successful in today’s legal environment. But achieving and maintaining compliance can be elusive goals for organizations that do not recognize the challenges and develop an effective strategy to meet them." }, { "docid": "D1661753#0", "title": "https://www.scribd.com/doc/133239860/Role-of-HR-Department-in-Hotel-Industry\nINTRODUCTION TO HUMAN RESOURCE DEPARTMENT OF HOTEL INDUSTRY", "text": "INTRODUCTION TO HUMAN RESOURCE DEPARTMENT OF HOTEL INDUSTRYIn hotel industry the job of HR manager can be compare with the job of conductor, whose job is to instruct and direct all of the various musicians so that they can perform well together. But before a conductor can direct a beautiful performance, all of the individual musicians must be able to play their instruments well. What kind of performance could one can expect if the violinists did not know how to play their instruments or the flutists could not read music? So it is in the hospitality industry, before a manager can direct and shape employee’s individual contributions into an efficient whole, he or she must first turn employees into competent workers who know how to do their jobs. Employees are the musicians of the orchestra that the members of the audiencethe-guests-have come to watch performance. If employees are not skilled at their jobs, then the performance they give will get bad reviews. Just as an orchestra can have a fine musical score from a great composer and still perform poorly because of incompetent musicians, so a hotel can have a finest standard recipes, service procedures and quality standards and still have dissatisfied guests because of poor employee performance. That is why properly managing human resources is so important. No other industry provides so much contact between employees and customers and so many opportunities to either reinforce a positive experience or create a negative one. No doubt different department’s heads are present to look their department employee." }, { "docid": "D1755929#0", "title": "https://www.quora.com/What-is-the-difference-between-HRM-and-HRD\nWhat is the difference between HRM and HRD?", "text": "\"Human Resource Management Human Resources What is the difference between HRM and HRD?ad by Better Buys Comparing human resource management systems? Get an objective side-by-side comparison of the top 15 H. R. tools with this free report from Better Buys. Download at betterbuys.com18 Answers Maggie Kensington, Senior in HR Management Answered Feb 13, 2018 · Author has 86 answers and 20.5k answer views HRM stands for Human Resource Management and HRD stands for Human Resource Development. HRD is the subset of HRM. Key differences between the two are:-HRM mainly focus on the management of human resources of the organisation whereas HRD focus on the development of the human resources. HRM works on employee performance enhancement and HRD works on development of skills, knowledge and competency of employee. HRM majorly handles the staffing functionality whereas HRD looks after development and management of company resources. HRM functions are:- compensation and benefits, recruiting and staffing, employee and labor relations,occupational health and safety. HRD functions are:- organization, development,performance management,training and learning,and coaching. HRM is independent and HRD has dependency on HRM.667 Views · View Upvoters · Answer requested by Priya Singh Related Questions More Answers Below What is the difference between \"\"HR\"\" and \"\"HRD\"\"?" }, { "docid": "D2288969#0", "title": "http://learn.org/articles/Associates_Degree_in_Human_Resources_What_Can_I_Do_with_an_Associates_Degree_in_HR.html\nWhat Can I Do with an Associate's Degree in Human Resources?", "text": "What Can I Do with an Associate's Degree in Human Resources? The skills you learn from an associate's degree program in human resources (HR) prepare you for a variety of entry-level opportunities in the growing field of HR management. HR jobs are available in the areas of recruiting, training, benefits management or administration. Read on to learn more. Schools offering Human Resource Management degrees can also be found in these popular choices . HR Recruiting Jobs With an associate's degree, you may be able to participate in the recruitment process for new employees by screening applicants. An HR program also teaches you how to post job listings, write job descriptions, participate in job fairs, conduct interviews, administer assessment tests, collect employee data and answer questions from potential employees. HR recruiting jobs include: Human resources generalist Personnel recruiter Staffing specialist Important Facts About Human Resources Careers Human Resources Manager Human Resources Specialist Payroll and Timekeeping Clerk Median Salary (2014) $102,780 $57,420 $39,700On-the-Job Training None None Some provided, depending on organization Work Environment Office setting Office setting Various office settings Job Outlook (2014-24) 9% (faster than average) 5% (as fast as average) 3% decline (below average)Source: U. S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. HR Training Jobs In HR training, you may conduct new employee orientations and assist in the development and implementation of employee training programs. You can also explain employee policies and regulations, administer surveys, prepare presentations and write training manuals." }, { "docid": "D1592562#0", "title": "https://www.slideshare.net/chitrini13/talent-management-16769506\nTalent management", "text": "\"Talent management16,761 views Share Like Download...chitrini13Follow Published on Feb 25, 2013Talent Management Infosys Project... Published in: Business0 Comments9 Likes Statistics Notes Post Be the first to comment Talent management1. 1 Introduction to Talent Management In today„s challenging business environment of going global and competition becomingintense, organizations have mounting pressure to perform better than before. Over the years,creation and preservation of knowledge has become a key tool in acceleratingcompetitiveness and enhancing organizational capabilities to respond to market changeswherein employees„skills and personalities are appropriately deployed to optimizeperformance, is a critical and difficult task. Furthermore, identifying and developingexecutives who have leadership potential, like every other vital strategic function, is ademanding process that is equal parts of Arts and Science. Not only Software and BPO Companies, no organization can rest in peace under theassumption that once they have recruited the employee in place, their job is done. The realchallenge that is faced by these industries is not hiring the right person for the right job,neither their Performance Management System, nor their Work Climate nor Culture, but inretaining the employee. It is proven beyond argument that it is the people who make or breakthe organization. Managing the talent of key employees is critical to achieve the success in long-term by anyorganization. Talent management involves individual and organizational development inresponse to a changing and complex operating environment. It includes the creation and Talent in general terms refers to the capabilities, skills or the art, a person possess in a particularfield." }, { "docid": "D2425169#0", "title": "http://www.academia.edu/6794754/CHAPTER_1_Introduction_to_Human_Resource_Management_CHAPTER_OBJECTIVES\nCHAPTER 1 Introduction to Human Resource Management CHAPTER OBJECTIVES", "text": "docx CHAPTER 1 Introduction to Human Resource Management CHAPTER OBJECTIVES39 Pages CHAPTER 1 Introduction to Human Resource Management CHAPTER OBJECTIVESUploaded by Dhruvi Bhattconnect to download Get docx CHAPTER 1 Introduction to Human Resource Management CHAPTER OBJECTIVESDownload CHAPTER 1 Introduction to Human Resource Management CHAPTER OBJECTIVES After reading this chapter, you should be able to: 1. Understand the meaning of human resources 2. Define the objectives, scope and functions of human resource management (HRM) 3. Differentiate between HRM and personnel management 4. Enumerate the qualities of HR managers 5. Discuss the future role of HRM Infosys Technologies has been adjudged the best employer of the year by a number of leading human resource (HR) surveys for its outstanding HR practices. It is one of the few companies that succeeded in greatly influencing the attitude and behaviour of the employees and the performance of the organization through creative HR practices. The HR policies of Infosys include: (i) focusing on the learnability of candidates in recruitment; (ii) emphasizing continuous learning through employee training. For this reason, it has developed a world- class training centre called the Global Education Center at Mysore to train fresh recruits and an Infosys Leadership Institute to develop future leaders of the companies; (iii) evaluating the performance of employees in a scientific manner through a competency-mapping system and (iv) using a variable compensation structure, which considers the collective performance of the individual, the team and the organization as a whole for fixing the employee-compensation packages. To sum up, its HR philosophy, policy, practices and management have played a pivotal role in making Infosys a $2billion company today." }, { "docid": "D2971386#0", "title": "http://www.yourarticlelibrary.com/hrm/strategic-human-resource-management-meaning-benefits-and-other-details-hrm/35236\nStrategic Human Resource Management: Meaning, Benefits and Other Details | HRM", "text": "Strategic Human Resource Management: Meaning, Benefits and Other Details | HRMArticle shared by : ADVERTISEMENTS: Strategic Human Resource Management: Meaning, Benefits and Other Details!Meaning of strategic HRM: Before we try to explain the meaning of strategic HRM, let us first define the terms ‘strategy’ and ‘strategic management’. The term ‘strategy’ is widely used in and presupposes importance. In the words of the Oxford Concise Dictionary, strategy means ‘generalship’. Thus, strategy is associated with the long-term decisions taken at the top of the enterprise. The original literary meaning of strategy is ‘the art and science of directing military forces’. The term strategy is frequently being used in the present-day corporate world. It envisages thinking ahead to survive and grow in a highly competitive environment’. Strategy is concerned with determining which option will provide maximum benefits. According to Jauch and Glueck. ADVERTISEMENTS:“Strategy is a unified, comprehensive and integrated plan that relates the strategic advantages of the firm to the challenges of the environment." }, { "docid": "D3128026#0", "title": "https://www.scribd.com/doc/163362929/Human-Resource-Management-Quiz-1-Ans-docx\nHuman Resource Management Quiz 1 Answer all the questions. Circle the most appropriate answer.", "text": "\"Human Resource Management Quiz 1 Answer all the questions. Circle the most appropriate answer.1. The basic functions of the management process include all of the following EXCEPT ________. A) planning B) organizing C) outsourcing D) leading E) staffing Answer: C2. ________ is the process of acquiring, training, appraising, and compensating employees, and attending to their labor relations, health and safety, and fairness concerns. A) Industrial psychology B) Labor relations C) Human resource management D) Behavioral management E) Organizational health and safety management Answer: C3. Personnel activities associated with human resource management most likely includes all of the following EXCEPT ________. A) providing incentives and benefits B) orienting and training new employees C) appraising employee performance D) building employee commitment E) developing customer relationships Answer: E4. Which of the following best explains why human resource management is important to all managers? A) Technological changes and global competition require clear organization charts." }, { "docid": "D1439920#0", "title": "http://www.rtdonline.com/BMA/GM/1.html\n.", "text": "\"YOUTUBE RTD K nowledge CHANNEL\"\"HOW TO CUT COSTS WITH PROCESS ANALYSIS AND PROCESS IMPROVEMENT\"\"How to cut costs with process analysis and process improvement Your browser does not currently recognize any of the video formats available. Click here to visit our frequently asked questions about HTML5 video. Business Management Articles / General Management THE STRATEGIC ROLE OF HRby Rene T. Domingo (email comments to [email protected])As people become the key competitive advantage in any industry especially banking, the human resource (HR) development function will and should play a more strategic role. It should go beyond its mere administrative support function to operations and front line departments. Whether or not company views HR strategically may decide whether market share, sales, or profits would increase or not. An effective HR strategy becomes equally decisive as the company’s marketing strategy. Technology too is changing HR roles. As industries, specifically the banking industry, and the way they compete become knowledge-based, HR performance indicators will shift from manpower and man-hours supplied to brainpower and brain hours delivered. The key result areas in people management will also shift from production and quantity to productivity and quality. Capability, measured in employee ideas generated and implemented, and productivity gained, will be more important than capacity, measured in man-hours available, man-hours lost, absenteeism, etc." }, { "docid": "D65933#0", "title": "http://www.investopedia.com/terms/h/humanresources.asp\nWhat is 'Human Resources (HR)'", "text": "\"Error loading player: Flash plugin failed to load What is 'Human Resources (HR)'Human resources (HR) is the company department charged with finding, screening, recruiting and training job applicants, as well as administering employee-benefit programs. As companies reorganize to gain competitive edge, human resources plays a key role in helping companies deal with a fast-changing environment and the greater demand for quality employees. Next Up Human Resource Planning - HRPHuman Capital Strategic Management Revenue Per Employee BREAKING DOWN 'Human Resources (HR)'A human resources department is an essential, if not critical, component of any business regardless of the organization's size. It is primarily focused on maximizing employee productivity and protecting the company from any issues that may arise from the workforce. HR responsibilities include compensation and benefits, recruitment, firing and keeping up to date with any laws that may affect the company and its employees. History of the Term John R. Commons, a pioneering economist, first coined the term “human resource” in his book \"\"The Distribution of Wealth,\"\" which was published in 1893. However, it was not until the 19th century when the term was developed to address misunderstandings between employees and their employers. Essential Functions of HRResearch conducted by The Conference Board has found six key people-related activities that human resources must effectively do to add value to a company. These are:1. Effectively managing and utilizing people.2." }, { "docid": "D1439921#0", "title": "https://www.thebalance.com/how-to-do-human-resources-strategic-planning-1918404\nHow to Do Human Resources Strategic Planning", "text": "Human Resources Management Career Info How to Do Human Resources Strategic Planning Basic Information about How to Plan Your Human Resources Department Function Share Flip Pin Share Email By Susan M. Heathfield Updated August 19, 2016Need basic information about Human Resources' strategic planning and management as a function or department within an organization? What are the appropriate goals, organization, and initiatives for a Human Resources department to pursue? Whether your HR function is a department of one or many, basic Human Resources strategic planning that includes internal organizational needs assessment and external benchmark comparisons is needed. This is how you need to approach and accomplish fundamental Human Resources' strategic planning.01 Develop a Human Resources Department Business Plan•••As you interact with your organization, it's important to be able to share the strategic goals of your Human Resources department. Otherwise, how will your organization leaders understand what value your department adds? They're definitely asking and need to see the value that you bring to the total organization. Developing a department business plan, with input from your organization, allows you to understand and communicate the HR functions contributions. It allows you to shape the expectations that your organization holds for what you will contribute and when. This transparency adds value to the goals and role of the HR department. Find out how to develop an HR business plan.02 What Is the Human Resource Department?•••Departments are the entity organizations form to organize people, reporting relationships, and work." }, { "docid": "D413525#0", "title": "https://shrm.org/hr-today/news/hr-magazine/Pages/0411krell.aspx\nManaging the Matrix", "text": "HR Magazine Managing the Matrix Effective use of complex organizational structures requires significant assistance from HR professionals. By Eric Krell Apr 1, 2011How do managers at a 15,000-employee global manufacturing company thrive within the matrix?“It requires constant education,” says Lucinda Smith, GPHR, senior vice president for human resources of AGCO Corp., a global manufacturer of agricultural equipment based in Duluth, Ga. It helps when your chief executive officer has authored a management book that promotes the benefits, and acknowledges the challenges, of matrix-style organizational structures. “Since the classical organization forms—especially the functional organizational structure—no longer satisfy modern requirements, overlapping organizational forms were developed,” AGCO CEO Martin Richenhagen writes in Simply Management (Indigo Custom Publishing, 2006). The matrixed organization develops a “double management and command structure” that provides greater visibility, stronger governance and more control in large, complex companies. A dual-reporting relationship is the defining characteristic of the matrix that AGCO’s 450 global managers work within. Dual reporting differentiates the matrix-style structures from the traditional hierarchical structures they are replacing at many companies across all industries. Executives interested in reaping the benefits of matrix-style structures need significant assistance from their human resource professionals to ensure that the approach is suitable to the organization, properly implemented and monitored on an ongoing basis. HR leaders have strong ties to many of the levers that make or break the matrix structure, says Carol Cooley, SPHR, vice president of human resources for Total Community Options, a Denver-based health care assisted-living services company. Those levers include recruiting, training, leadership development and performance management, notes Cooley, a member of the Society for Human Resource Management’s Organizational Development Special Expertise Panel. She previously worked for Wellpoint, a matrixed Fortune 50 health care company." }, { "docid": "D1014179#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_resource_management_system\nHuman resource management system", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search A Human Resource Management System or HRIS (Human Resource Information System) is a form of HR software that combines a number of systems and processes to ensure the easy management of human resources, business processes and data. Human Resources Software is used by businesses to combine a number of necessary HR functions, such as storing employee data, managing payrolls, recruitment processes, benefits administration and keeping track of attendance records. It ensures everyday Human Resources processes are manageable and easy to access. [ 1] It merges human resources as a discipline and, in particular, its basic HR activities and processes with the information technology field, whereas the programming of data processing systems evolved into standardized routines and packages of Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) software. On the whole, these ERP systems have their origin from software that integrates information from different applications into one universal database. The linkage of its financial and human resource modules through one database is the most important distinction to the individually and proprietarily developed predecessors, which makes this software application both rigid and flexible. Human Resource Information Systems provide a means of acquiring, storing, analyzing and distributing information to various stakeholders. [ 2] HRIS enable improvement in traditional processes and enhance strategic decision-making. [ 2] The wave of technological advancement has revolutionized each and every space of life today, and HR in its entirety was not left untouched. Early systems were narrow in scope, typically focused on a single task, such as improving the payroll process or tracking employees' work hours." }, { "docid": "D3030526#0", "title": "https://www.linkedin.com/in/longsarae\nSara Long SHRM-CP", "text": "Sara Long SHRM-CPDirector, HRConnect Operations at Iron Mountain Greater Philadelphia Area Information Technology and Services Current Iron Mountain Previous Diversified Information Technologies,The Morning Call Education Liberty University Recommendations 3 people have recommended Sara Long SHRM-CPWebsites Company Website338 connections Get up to date with Sara Long SHRM-CP’S latest activities. Your colleagues, classmates, and 500 million other professionals are on Linked In. View Sara’s Full Profile Sara Long SHRM-CP’S Activity See all activity Sara Long SHRM-CP liked this#World Autism Awareness Day I celebrate my son, Noah. Like any... Sara Long SHRM-CP liked this This heroic man keeps African wilderness alive!Sara Long SHRM-CP liked this If anyone has had a conference call recently, I strongly... Sara Long SHRM-CP shared We are Iron Mountain!Sara Long SHRM-CP liked this We are Iron Mountain!Sara Long SHRM-CP liked this St. Luke’s University Health Network and Blue Mountain... Blue Mountain Health System Joins St. Luke’s University Health Network See more Summary Professional Human Resource (PHR) leader with 10+ years’ experience in all facets of Human Resources management, along with operational business leadership experience. Expertise in collaborative problem solving, employee engagement, organizational development and change management. Significant experience in the re-design of human resource departments to create value added processes and development of human capital to ensure achievement of company business objectives. Recognized for being a flexible and versatile change agent with the talent and passion for driving organizational change. Specialties: Skillful coach with clear and consistent communication Go-to leader with ability to build rapport with and win cooperation of others Superior interpersonal, written and oral communication skills Strong problem solving and root cause analysis skills that lead to win-win solutions Organized project manager who knows how to facilitate a multi-faceted organizational project to successful completion Empowering People Manager who welcomes input and feedback in a team oriented environment Strong facilitator of process improvement using basic Six Sigma and Lean methodologies Experience Director, HRConnect Operations Iron Mountain December 2014 – Present (3 years 5 months)Lead shared services HR Operations with team members in North America (US and Canada) and Bangalore, India. Responsible for HR process management, administration processing and system support. Manager, HRConnect Operations (Shared Services)Iron Mountain August 2012 – Present (5 years 9 months)Lead a shared services HR Operations team based in North America and Bangalore, India." }, { "docid": "D3560695#0", "title": "https://studiousguy.com/human-resource-management/\nHuman Resource Management (HRM): Definition & Functions", "text": "Human Resource Management (HRM): Definition & Functions Sponsored Human Resource Mana gement Human Resource Management is a function within an organization which focuses mainly on the recruitment of, management of, and providing guidelines to the manpower in a company. It is a function of the company or organization which deals with concerns that are related to the staff of the company in terms of hiring, compensation, performance, safety, wellness, benefits, motivation and training. Human Resource Management is also a premeditated approach to manage people and the work culture. An efficient human resource management enables the workforce of an organization to contribute efficiently and effectively towards the overall achievement of a company’s goals and objectives. The traditional method of human resource management involved planned exploitation of staffs. This new function of human resource management involves HRM Metrics and measurements and strategic direction to display value. Under the influence of giving away the traditional method, HRM has got a new terminology called Talent Management. Human Resource Management functions can be of three types like Operative, Managerial, and advisory. Let’s see them one by one. Sponsored Functions of Human Resource Management☆ Operative Functions Recruitment: This is the most challenging task for any HR manager." } ]
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are functions of protein in the body
[ { "docid": "D376945#0", "title": "http://biology.about.com/od/molecularbiology/a/aa101904a.htm\nThe Function and Structure of Proteins", "text": "\"Science, Tech, Math ›Science The Function and Structure of Proteins Share Flipboard Email Print Laguna Design / Science Photo Library / Getty Imagesby Regina Bailey Updated October 16, 2017Proteins are very important molecules in our cells and are essential for all living organisms. By weight, proteins are collectively the major component of the dry weight of cells and are involved in virtually all cell functions. Each protein within the body has a specific function, from cellular support to cell signaling and cellular locomotion. In total, there are seven types of proteins, including antibodies, enzymes, and some types of hormones, such as insulin. While proteins have many diverse functions, all are typically constructed from one set of 20 amino acids. The structure of a protein may be globular or fibrous, and the design helps each protein with their particular function. In all, proteins are absolutely fascinating and a complex subject. Let's explore the basics of these essential molecules and discover what they do for us. Antibodies Antibodies are specialized proteins involved in defending the body from antigens (foreign invaders). They can travel through the bloodstream and are utilized by the immune system to identify and defend against bacteria, viruses, and other foreign intruders." } ]
[ { "docid": "D1324747#0", "title": "http://wikieducator.org/Carbohydrates,_Proteins,_Vitamins_and_Minerals\nCarbohydrates, Proteins, Vitamins and Minerals", "text": "\"Carbohydrates, Proteins, Vitamins and Minerals By Dr. Mohd. Amirul Islam Chapter Outline Structure Introduction Learning Objectives Carbohydrates Sources of Carbohydrates Structure of Carbohydrates Classification of Carbohydrates Importance of Carbohydrates Functions of Carbohydrates Carbohydrates Deficiency Diseases Proteins Sources of Proteins Structure of Proteins Classification of Proteins Importance of Proteins Functions of Proteins Proteins Deficiency Diseases Vitamins Classification of Vitamins Vitamin A (Ratinol)Vitamins D (Cholecalciferol)Vitamin C (Ascorbic acid)Vitamin B1 (Thiamine)Vitamin B2 (Riboflavin)Minerals Kinds of Minerals Sources and Functions of Minerals Mineral Deficiency Diseases Let's Sum Up Key Points Glossary Practice test Answer to SAQs References and Further Readings Introduction There are seven main classes of nutrients that the body needs. These are carbohydrates, proteins, fats, vitamins, minerals, fiber and water. It is important to consume these seven nutrients on a daily basis to build and maintain health. Deficiencies, excesses and imbalances in diet can produce negative impacts on health, which may lead to diseases such as cardiovascular disease, diabetes, scurvy, obesity, or osteoporosis as well as psychological and behavioral problems. According to the reports of the United Nations World Health Organization (WHO: 1996), more than starvation the real challenge in developing nations today is malnutrition-the deficiency of micronutrients (vitamins, minerals and essential amino acids) that no longer allows the body to ensure growth and maintain its vital functions. We will discus about the sources, classification, importance and deficiency diseases of carbohydrates, proteins, vitamins and minerals in this unit. Learning Objectives After reading this chapter, you are expected to learn about: Describe about carbohydrates, their sources, structure and classification;Explain the properties of carbohydrates, and their importance and functions in human body;Identify carbohydrates deficiency diseases;Describe about proteins, their structure, bond and classification;Explain the properties of proteins and their functions in human body;Identify the protein deficiency disease;Describe about vitamins and their classifications;Explain the properties, sources and functions of vitamins;Identify the vitamin deficiency disease;Describe about minerals and their kinds;Identify the sources and explain the function of minerals; and Recognize the mineral deficiency diseases. Carbohydrates Carbohydrates are the polyhydroxy organic compounds made up of carbon, hydrogen and oxygen in which the ratio of hydrogen and oxygen hydrogen is 2:1 exactly as H2O (2:1). (: Can you add some more sentences to this part? )" }, { "docid": "D1572173#0", "title": "http://www.livestrong.com/article/399407-what-are-the-similarities-differences-between-carbohydrates-lipids-and-proteins/\nWhat Are the Similarities & Differences Between Carbohydrates, Lipids and Proteins?", "text": "What Are the Similarities & Differences Between Carbohydrates, Lipids and Proteins?by JANINE GRANT Oct. 03, 2017Carbohydrates, lipids and proteins make up the three macronutrients. Their dietary requirements are high relative to the micronutrients, also known as vitamins and minerals. All macronutrients are organic compounds composed of carbon, hydrogen, oxygen and sometimes other elements. As potential calorie sources, they can be oxidized to produce ATP, the body’s energy currency. Mostly, though, the macronutrients differ with regard to individual functions and properties. For example, proteins and carbohydrates are water-soluble, but most lipids are not, so lipids require some extra work for the body to process. Video of the Day Error setting up player: Invalid license key Carbohydrates for Energy Sugars and starches are the main digestible carbohydrates, and they provide glucose for energy production. The body stores extra glucose as glycogen, and excessive intake is converted to body fat. Glucose -- the only macronutrient that can provide energy without oxygen -- can fuel intense, short bursts of activity. Glucose is also necessary for brain function." }, { "docid": "D1508118#0", "title": "http://www.answers.com/Q/Which_condition_is_irrelevant_to_some_extent_to_the_maintenance_of_protein_structure_in_your_body\nWhich condition is irrelevant to some extent to the maintenance of protein structure in your body?", "text": "Answers.com ® Wiki Answers ® Categories Health Nutrition Which condition is irrelevant to some extent to the maintenance of protein structure in your body? Flag Which condition is irrelevant to some extent to the maintenance of protein structure in your body? Edit Answer by Vance Neely Confidence votes 29Environmental temperature is irrelevant to some extent. For the most part, except under extreme conditions of cold or heat, your body should maintain a steady body temperature despite external temperatures. This ensures proper protein functioning. - Vance Austin Neely Was this answer useful? Yes Somewhat No What is One of a set of structures found in the nucleus made of DNA plus some protein? Chromosomes - structures composed of DNA and proteins found in the nucleus of eukaryotic cells. Chromosomes carry the genetic material. Chromosomes - structures com …Akurei420 2,110 Contributions What structures in your body are made of protein?" }, { "docid": "D3451780#0", "title": "http://www.medicinenet.com/whey_protein-page2/supplements-vitamins.htm\nWhey Protein", "text": "\"What other names is Whey Protein known by? What is Whey Protein? How does Whey Protein work? Are there safety concerns? Are there any interactions with medications? Dosing considerations for Whey Protein. What other names is Whey Protein known by? Bovine Whey Protein Concentrate, Concentré de Protéine de Petit-Lait Bovin, Fraction de Lactosérum, Fraction de Petit-Lait, Goat Milk Whey, Goat Whey, Isolat de Protéine de Lactosérum, Isolat de Protéine de Petit-Lait, Lactosérum de Lait de Chèvre, MBP, Milk Protein, Milk Protein Isolate, Mineral Whey Concentrate, Proteínas del Suero de la Leche, Protéine de Lactosérum, Protéine de Lait, Protéine de Petit-Lait, Whey, Whey Fraction, Whey Peptides, Whey Protein Concentrate, Whey Protein Hydrolysate, Whey Protein Isolate, WPC, WPI. What is Whey Protein? Whey protein is the protein contained in whey, the watery portion of milk that separates from the curds when making cheese." }, { "docid": "D209369#0", "title": "https://www.boundless.com/biology/textbooks/boundless-biology-textbook/biological-macromolecules-3/proteins-56/denaturation-and-protein-folding-305-11438/\nProteins", "text": "Types and Functions of Proteins Proteins perform many essential physiological functions, including catalyzing biochemical reactions. Learning Objectives Differentiate among the types and functions of proteins Key Takeaways Key Points Proteins are essential for the main physiological processes of life and perform functions in every system of the human body. A protein’s shape determines its function. Proteins are composed of amino acid subunits that form polypeptide chains. Enzymes catalyze biochemical reactions by speeding up chemical reactions, and can either break down their substrate or build larger molecules from their substrate. The shape of an enzyme’s active site matches the shape of the substrate. Hormones are a type of protein used for cell signaling and communication. Key Termsamino acid: Any of 20 naturally occurring α-amino acids (having the amino, and carboxylic acid groups on the same carbon atom), and a variety of side chains, that combine, via peptide bonds, to form proteins.polypeptide: Any polymer of (same or different) amino acids joined via peptide bonds.catalyze: To accelerate a process. Types and Functions of Proteins Proteins perform essential functions throughout the systems of the human body. These long chains of amino acids are critically important for:catalyzing chemical reactionssynthesizing and repairing DNAtransporting materials across the cellreceiving and sending chemical signalsresponding to stimuliproviding structural support Proteins (a polymer) are macromolecules composed of amino acid subunits (the monomers )." }, { "docid": "D3153388#0", "title": "https://quizlet.com/20195438/fshn-flash-cards/\nFSHN", "text": "\"85 terms duzziecat FSHNLearn Flashcards Write Spell Test Match Gravity Advertisement Upgrade to remove ads Like this study set? Create a free account to save it. Create a free account Maybe later Sort The most reliable source of vitamin D in the diet is? fortified milk Which of the following would be the best source of vitamin D for a person following a vegan diet? Vitamin D-fortified milk Which of the following is not a function of calcium? Appetite regulation Calcium absorption is decreased by all of the following except: glucose Calcium absorption is increased by all of the following except: old age Regarding use of calcium supplements, which of the following is true? Intake over 500 milligrams per dose may interfere with absorption of iron and zinc. The childhood disease rickets is due to a deficiency of vitamin D deficiency The most nutrient-dense calcium food source is milk and dairy products Vitamin D is unique among the vitamins because it can be formed in the body starting with skin exposure to the sun-It is estimated that about one half of cases of neural tube defect could be prevented if women consume enough ____________ before they become pregnant and during early pregnancy. folic Which of the following vitamin deficiencies is known as pellagra? niacin Foods that provide the most vitamin A precursors such as beta-carotene are brightly colored fruits and vegetable Efficient deposition of calcium and phosphorus in bones is the net effect of vitamin DHigher intakes of all of the following are associated with increased bone mass except: sodium Of the following, the mineral that is least likely to be deficient in the American diet is phosphorus What is magnesium's primary function?" }, { "docid": "D649438#0", "title": "http://philschatz.com/anatomy-book/contents/m46008.html\nOrganic Compounds Essential to Human Functioning", "text": "\"Organic Compounds Essential to Human Functioning Organic compounds typically consist of groups of carbon atoms covalently bonded to hydrogen, usually oxygen, and often other elements as well. Created by living things, they are found throughout the world, in soils and seas, commercial products, and every cell of the human body. The four types most important to human structure and function are carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, and nucleotides. Before exploring these compounds, you need to first understand the chemistry of carbon. The Chemistry of Carbon What makes organic compounds ubiquitous is the chemistry of their carbon core. Recall that carbon atoms have four electrons in their valence shell, and that the octet rule dictates that atoms tend to react in such a way as to complete their valence shell with eight electrons. Carbon atoms do not complete their valence shells by donating or accepting four electrons. Instead, they readily share electrons via covalent bonds. Commonly, carbon atoms share with other carbon atoms, often forming a long carbon chain referred to as a carbon skeleton. When they do share, however, they do not share all their electrons exclusively with each other." }, { "docid": "D1887239#0", "title": "http://www.livestrong.com/article/414324-what-is-the-main-purpose-for-eating-carbohydrates/\nWhat Is the Main Purpose for Eating Carbohydrates?", "text": "What Is the Main Purpose for Eating Carbohydrates?by BRENDA GOODNOUGH Oct. 03, 2017In recent years carbohydrates have been targeted as a common perpetrator for weight gain. Masked by the criticism are the necessary functions carbohydrates have in the body. Carbohydrates are defined as an essential structural component consisting of carbon, hydrogen and oxygen. The main functions carbohydrates have in the body are their role in energy supply, protein and fat metabolism, fuel reserve and proper functioning of the central nervous system. Video of the Day Error setting up player: Invalid license key Energy Supply Carbohydrates are the primary source of energy in the body. They are easy to digest and provide readily available energy that you need not only for physical activity, but for fueling all cellular and metabolic processes. Protein can be a source of energy, but it is not the body's preferred source. Fat serves as a fuel, but is needed in small quantities and is primarily serves a role with the essential fatty acids. Regulation of Protein and Fat Metabolism As the primary source of energy for the body, carbohydrates play a role in regulating fat and protein metabolism. With a sufficient supply of carbohydrates to meet the general needs of the body, it will not have to use protein and fat for energy." }, { "docid": "D1536937#0", "title": "https://www.boundless.com/biology/textbooks/boundless-biology-textbook/biological-macromolecules-3/proteins-56/protein-structure-304-11437/\nProteins", "text": "Types and Functions of Proteins Proteins perform many essential physiological functions, including catalyzing biochemical reactions. Learning Objectives Differentiate among the types and functions of proteins Key Takeaways Key Points Proteins are essential for the main physiological processes of life and perform functions in every system of the human body. A protein’s shape determines its function. Proteins are composed of amino acid subunits that form polypeptide chains. Enzymes catalyze biochemical reactions by speeding up chemical reactions, and can either break down their substrate or build larger molecules from their substrate. The shape of an enzyme’s active site matches the shape of the substrate. Hormones are a type of protein used for cell signaling and communication. Key Termsamino acid: Any of 20 naturally occurring α-amino acids (having the amino, and carboxylic acid groups on the same carbon atom), and a variety of side chains, that combine, via peptide bonds, to form proteins.polypeptide: Any polymer of (same or different) amino acids joined via peptide bonds.catalyze: To accelerate a process. Types and Functions of Proteins Proteins perform essential functions throughout the systems of the human body. These long chains of amino acids are critically important for:catalyzing chemical reactionssynthesizing and repairing DNAtransporting materials across the cellreceiving and sending chemical signalsresponding to stimuliproviding structural support Proteins (a polymer) are macromolecules composed of amino acid subunits (the monomers )." }, { "docid": "D1021946#0", "title": "http://www.nutribodyprotein.com/what-is-protein.php\nWhat Is Protein & What Amino Acids Do You Need?", "text": "\"What Is Protein & What Amino Acids Do You Need? What is a complete protein and how does it relate to natural health and diet? To start, the basic definition of protein is that proteins are long chain molecules made up of amino acids joined by peptide bonds. Next to water, protein is the most plentiful substance in your body and is the principal constituent of the protoplasm in every cell of your body. That said, there is not just one kind of protein, but many kinds in the human body, each with a different function. For example, different proteins can: Provide structure, as found in ligaments, fingernails, and hair Aid in digestion in the form of digestive enzymes Play a role in immunity in the form of immunoglobulins Aid in building muscles Tell your body what to do and when, as seen in peptide hormones Transport oxygen as hemoglobin And even play a role in our ability to see. The lens of the eye is pure crystallin protein. How The Body Utilizes Protein To Build Muscles Interestingly enough, your body does not actually utilize protein directly when you eat it. When you consume protein, for the most part, the body breaks it down into its constituent amino acids, absorbs those amino acids through the intestinal tract, and then using genetic instructions encoded in your body, reassembles them into the proteins it needs to perform all its functions. For example, it takes dairy protein you eat, breaks it down in the digestive tract into its constituent amino acids, absorbs those amino acids, and then reassembles them into muscle protein to help you build muscle." }, { "docid": "D3342622#0", "title": "https://www.quora.com/If-all-the-cells-in-our-body-have-the-same-DNA-then-why-arent-they-all-the-same-cell\nIf all the cells in our body have the same DNA, then why aren't they all the same cell?", "text": "\"Quora User, biochemistry postdoc Updated Jun 27, 2016 · Upvoted by Cath Ennis, Ph D in Molecular Biology. Author of \"\"Introducing Epigenetics\"\" and Adriana Heguy, Professor of Pathology at NYU Langone Medical Center · Author has 417 answers and 1.9m answer views A great question, and one that really gets to the heart of several main principles in molecular biology and biochemistry. Every cell in the human body shares a common starting point: a fertilized egg. As a result, all of our cells theoretically contain the same DNA — ignoring specific cell types, such as erythrocytes and gametes, and the cumulative effects of DNA changes through mutation and telomere shortening. Despite this, each cell is unique, with one cell type completely dissimilar to another, not to mention being totally different to the original fertilized egg. Why? The reason is that each cell — whether a neuron, skin cell, or a photoreceptor cell — uses the genes that it has differently. All cells have the same set of genes (~20,000 in humans) but it is up to the individual cell whether each gene is turned on or off. What is a gene? For the purpose of the discussion here, it can roughly described as a region of DNA that can undergo transcription to produce a corresponding m RNA intermediate, which can then be translated into a specific protein molecule." }, { "docid": "D2919029#0", "title": "http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/Protein\nprotein", "text": "protein Also found in: Dictionary, Thesaurus, Legal, Financial, Acronyms, Encyclopedia, Wikipedia. Related to protein: protein diet, Protein in urinepro·tein (p), ( prō'tēn, prōo'tē-in ), Do not confuse this word with protean. Macromolecules consisting of long sequences of α-amino acids [H 2 N-CHR-COOH] in peptide (amide) linkage (elimination of H 2 O between the α-NH 2 and α-COOH of successive residues). Protein is three fourths of the dry weight of most cell matter and is involved in structures,hormones, enzymes, muscle contraction, immunologic response, and essential life functions. The amino acids involved are generally the 20 α-amino acids (for example, glycine, l -alanine)recognized by the genetic code. Crosslinks yielding globular forms of protein are ofteneffected through the -SH groups of two l -cysteinyl residues, as well as by noncovalent forces (hydrogen bonds, lipophilic attractions, etc.). [ G. prōtos, first, + -in]Farlex Partner Medical Dictionary © Farlex 2012protein/pro·tein/ ( pro´tēn) any of a group of complex organic compounds containing carbon,hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, and sulfur. Proteins, the principal constituents of the protoplasm of allcells, are of high molecular weight and consist of α-amino acids joined by peptide linkages. Twentydifferent amino acids are commonly found in proteins, each protein having a unique, geneticallydefined amino acid sequence that determines its specific shape and function. Their roles includeenzymatic catalysis, transport and storage, coordinated motion, nerve impulse generation andtransmission, control of growth and differentiation, immunity, and mechanical suppport." }, { "docid": "D634286#0", "title": "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0167779911001685\nOpinionBacterial inclusion bodies: making gold from waste", "text": "Volume 30, Issue 2, February 2012, Pages 65-70Opinion Bacterial inclusion bodies: making gold from waste Elena García-Fruitós 1 2 3 * Esther Vázquez 1 2 3 * César Díez-Gil 3 4José Luis Corchero 1 2 3 Joaquin Seras-Franzoso 1 2 3 Imma Ratera 3 4Jaume Veciana 3 4 Antonio Villaverde 1 2 3Show morehttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.tibtech.2011.09.003 Get rights and content Many protein species produced in recombinant bacteria aggregate as insoluble protein clusters named inclusion bodies (IBs). IBs are discarded from further processing or are eventually used as a pure protein source for in vitro refolding. Although usually considered as waste byproducts of protein production, recent insights into the physiology of recombinant bacteria and the molecular architecture of IBs have revealed that these protein particles are unexpected functional materials. In this Opinion article, we present the relevant mechanical properties of IBs and discuss the ways in which they can be explored as biocompatible nanostructured materials, mainly, but not exclusively, in biocatalysis and tissue engineering. Previous article Next article Biology of bacterial inclusion bodies Bacterial inclusion bodies (IBs) are protein aggregates that have been commonly observed in recombinant Escherichia coli since the implementation of recombinant DNA technologies. IBs were rapidly recognized as the major bottleneck in recombinant protein production and were assumed to be formed by unfolded or highly misfolded polypeptides that failed to reach their native conformation [1]. Solubility has been considered the main macroscopic signal of successful protein conformation and functional quality at the molecular level [2]. For instance, many recombinant proteins have been produced only (or almost only) as IBs and consequently discarded before further use. Thus, in biomedical research, among the wide spectrum of proteins identified as potential drugs, only a very limited fraction are actually produced, approved for use and marketed. In this context, a significant number of the therapeutic proteins in use have been obtained in yeasts or mammalian cells instead of E. coli. These systems allow post-translational modifications that are absent in bacteria and overcome massive aggregation [3]. Protein aggregation in bacteria has contributed to lower than expected success for recombinant DNA technologies because the yield of functional, soluble and stable polypeptides is often not cost-effective enough for industrial production. Even laboratory-scale production of many specific products for research purposes has a protein insolubility bottleneck." }, { "docid": "D763979#0", "title": "http://www.progressivedairy.com/topics/calves-heifers/what-is-a-functional-protein\nWhat is a functional protein?", "text": "\"What is a functional protein? Jim Quigley Published on 01 March 20100 Comments Related Is waste milk best for a quality calf-feeding program? Make smart investments for your growing heifers Key design features to consider before building a new calf barn Originally published: March 1, 2011, in Progressive Dairyman magazine, this article has received more than 4,300 pageviews, with a majority of the online traffic coming from a Google search for “functional proteins.” to jump to the article. In this article, Jim Quigley explained that proteins that have biological activity can be referred to as functional proteins. Immunoglobulins found in colostrum are an example of beneficial functional proteins. “Our traditional concept of protein digestion has changed,” Quigley wrote. “ We now recognize that proteins in the intestine can retain their functional characteristics and affect the animal – either positively or negatively. ”Incorporating functional proteins when feeding milk-fed calves, either through colostrum or through plasma proteins, can enhance calves’ immunity. Quigley said, “… the addition of functional proteins to the diet can reduce disease, reduce the use of antibiotics and improve profitability of the overall operation." }, { "docid": "D669681#0", "title": "http://www.whfoods.com/genpage.php?tname=faq&dbid=19\nIntroduction: The 'What,' 'How' and 'Why' of Optimizing Our Health through Nutrition", "text": "Introduction What is a cell? What nutrients are important for the health of my cells, and what do they do? Why are healthy foods so good for my cells? Nutrition and the Cellular Membrane Nutrition and your DNANutrition and Energy Production: the Mitochondria Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)What are damaging Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) such as Free Radicals? How does my cell protect against damaging Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) such as Free Radicals What Can I Do to Support Healthy Cellular Nutrition? Introduction: The 'What,' 'How' and 'Why' of Optimizing Our Health through Nutrition We are in the midst of a revolution in the way we understand nutrition and health. Nutrition began as a study of what we need to survive in the most basic sense. Early research in nutrition focused on determining the minimum amount of a nutrient necessary in the diet to prevent the manifestation of an outwardly visible malfunction or obvious disease. Today, with advanced technology and the ability to see within the body -- and even within cells themselves -- we are able to follow how nutrients really function. More importantly, this new insight helps us to understand why having too little of these important dietary components can lead to low energy levels, early aging, and even disease." }, { "docid": "D1463056#0", "title": "http://www.answers.com/Q/Why_is_protein_important_to_the_human_body\nWhy is protein important to the human body?", "text": "Answers.com ® Wiki Answers ® Categories Science Biology Human Anatomy and Physiology Why is protein important to the human body? Flag Why is protein important to the human body? Answer by Wang Yinghao Confidence votes 36Protein is essential for humans. That means that we can't do without it in our food and in our bodies, in part because of the nitrogen it contains nitrogen is responsible for growth and repair of the cells and in part because of the particular building blocks that make up protein. Protein is made up of twenty different building blocks, called amino acids, arranged in thousands and thousands of different ways. Every cell in the human body contains protein as part of its structure (cell membrane and other structures). It also serves to build strong structures in the body, as a whole (bones, muscles, tendons, and ligaments); it makes up the compounds that your body used to make the biochemical reactions occur in your body, called enzymes; it is found in your blood as parts of the red blood cells (hemoglobin) and as carriers for other materials (transport proteins); and it is part of the immune system (antibodies) that helps protect your body from foreign invaders, such as bacteria, viruses, and toxic substances. It also helps you digest your food.23 people found this useful Was this answer useful? Yes Somewhat No Stevekim012 16,501 Contributions What is the function of proteins on the human body? They are the basic building blocks of our bodies. ." }, { "docid": "D1070566#0", "title": "http://www.whfoods.com/genpage.php?dbid=19&tname=faq\nIntroduction: The 'What,' 'How' and 'Why' of Optimizing Our Health through Nutrition", "text": "Introduction What is a cell? What nutrients are important for the health of my cells, and what do they do? Why are healthy foods so good for my cells? Nutrition and the Cellular Membrane Nutrition and your DNANutrition and Energy Production: the Mitochondria Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)What are damaging Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) such as Free Radicals? How does my cell protect against damaging Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) such as Free Radicals What Can I Do to Support Healthy Cellular Nutrition? Introduction: The 'What,' 'How' and 'Why' of Optimizing Our Health through Nutrition We are in the midst of a revolution in the way we understand nutrition and health. Nutrition began as a study of what we need to survive in the most basic sense. Early research in nutrition focused on determining the minimum amount of a nutrient necessary in the diet to prevent the manifestation of an outwardly visible malfunction or obvious disease. Today, with advanced technology and the ability to see within the body -- and even within cells themselves -- we are able to follow how nutrients really function. More importantly, this new insight helps us to understand why having too little of these important dietary components can lead to low energy levels, early aging, and even disease." }, { "docid": "D341257#0", "title": "http://www.webnd.com/protein-and-muscle-growth.php\nProtein and Muscle Growth", "text": "Protein and Muscle Growth For Exercise Enthusiast and Athletes There seems to be a lot of confusion regarding the amount of protein needed to build muscle mass. What builds muscle? True muscle growth; hypertrophy, the enlargement of actual muscle cells and hyperplasia; the growth in the number of muscle cells, are the result of the stress load on muscle fibers from exercise or strenuous work, which initiates the uptake of amino acids in the form of proteins. Excess amino acids (proteins) are burned as fuel or metabolized into fat. Only so much muscle protein synthesis (MPS) can occur. You canÂ’t force feed muscle cells. The first 3 hours after a workout is the time when the majority of MPS will take place. Guidance from non-nutrition professionals, based on non scientific results can cause potential harm to those that follow such advice. It is really amazing how many articles I have read from bodybuilding sources that say a person should consume between 2 to 4 grams of protein for every kg of body weight, or that a person should consume 1 to 1 ½ grams of protein per pound of body weight. That would mean a 200 pound man would need to consume between 200 grams and 363 grams of protein daily." }, { "docid": "D420266#0", "title": "http://www.livestrong.com/article/523127-5-types-of-protein/\n5 Types of Protein", "text": "5 Types of Proteinby JANET RENEE, MS, RD June 13, 2017Nutrients are necessary for all living organisms. Proteins are complex molecules that help your body perform a wide variety of biological functions. Each protein type serves a specific function. Proteins are composed of building blocks known as amino acids, which were first isolated in the early 1900s. Your body uses about 22 amino acids, though more exist. Proteins contain varying amounts of these primary amino acids. Protein provides the necessary elements for cell function. Video of the Day Error loading player: Flash plugin failed to load Structural The largest class of proteins are structural proteins. These protein types serve as essential components to your body's construction. Keratin and collagen are the most common structural proteins." }, { "docid": "D2297694#0", "title": "https://quizlet.com/5070955/chapter-18-nutrition-flash-cards/\nChapter 18 Nutrition", "text": "\"156 terms Sher WChapter 18 Nutrition Test 4Learn Flashcards Write Spell Test Match Gravity Advertisement Upgrade to remove ads Like this study set? Create a free account to save it. Create a free account Maybe later Sortaf- to: afferent arteriole - arteriole that leads to a nephroncalyc- small cup: major calyces - cuplike subdivisions of the renal pelviscort- covering: renal cortex - shell of tissue surrounding the inner region of a kidneydestrus- to force away: detrusor muscle - muscle in the bladder wall that causes urine to be expelledglom- little ball: glomerulus - cluster of capillaries n a renal corpuscle.juxta- near to: juxtamedullary nephron - nephron located near the renal medullamict- to pass urine: micturition - expelling urine from the bladdernephr- pertaining to the kidney: nephron- functional unit of a kidneypapill- nipple: renal papillae - small elevations that project into a renal calyxprox- nearest: proximal tubule - coiled protion of the renal tubule leading from the glomerular capsule.ren- kidney: renal cortex - outer region of a kidneytrigon- triangular shape: trigone- triangular area on the internal floor of the bladdernutrients All the chemical substances that an organism needs to sustain life.macronutrients Nutrients, such as carbohydrate, fat, or protein, that are needed in relatively large amounts in the diet.micronutrients Nutrients, such as vitamins and minerals, that are needed in relatively small amounts in the diet. H2Onutrition Obtained from food and used by our bodies for growth and maintaining good health.metabolism The totality of an organism's chemical reactions, consisting of catabolic and anabolic pathways.essential nutrients substances the body requires for normal growth and health but cannot manufacture in sufficient amounts: they must be obtained int he diet.leptin hormone that signals the hypothalamus and brain stem to reduce appetite and increase the amount of energy usedneuropeptide Y neurotransmitter found in several brain areas, most notably the hypothalamus, that stimulates eating behavior and reduces metabolism, promoting positive energy balance and weight gainghrelin chemical released by stomach during food deprivation; also released as a neurotransmitter (neuropeptimde Y) in the brain, where it stimulates eatingcarbohydrates the starches and sugars present in foodspolysaccharides A molecule formed by joining many monosaccharides together. POlysaccharides are typically energy-storage molecules (glycogen in animals, starch in plants) or structural molecules (cellulose in plants, chitin in exoskeletons).disaccharides A class of sugars,maltose, sucrose, lactose, composed of two monosaccharides (milk sugar, cane sugar, beet sugar, molasses)monosaccharides The building blocks of carbohydrates are single sugars such as glucose and fructose. ( honey and fruit)cellulose polymer of glucose, w/ different glycosidic linkages, makes tough walls around plant cells, is hard for humans to digest (fiber, roughage)lipids organic compounds that include fats, oils, and waxes, which store large amounts of energy (phospholipid, cholesterol)beta oxidation A metabolic sequence that breaks fatty acids down to two-carbon fragments that enter the citric acid cycle as acetyl Co Afatty acid oxidases an enzyme that catalyxes the removal of hydrogen or electrons from a fatty acid moleculeketone bodies The liver can combine two acetyl groups into one of three compounds which are released into the blood. Cells in heart and brain use them to make Acetyl Co A which then enters the citric acid cycle.essential fatty acids fats needed by the body that must be consumed in the diet because the human body cannot manufacture them (linoleic acid and linolenic acid)proteins polymers of amino acidsdeamination removing an amine NH2 group - needed when amino acids are converted to glucoseurea A waste product of protein dbreakdown, produced by the liver and relased into the bloodstream to be eliminated by the kidney.essential amino acid an amino acid that is required by animals but that they cannot synthesizecomplete proteins Proteins containing all the essential amino acids; found only in soy and animal foods (meats and dairy products)How do hormones control appetite? Several hormones are instrumental in control of the appetite center. Some increase hunger, others reduce the urge to eat. These have both short-term and long-term actions and are essential for control of body weight." } ]
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are fungi aquatic or terrestrial
[ { "docid": "D452307#0", "title": "http://education.stonehill.edu/fieldguide/Field_Guide/Main/fungus.htm\n.", "text": "\"FUNGIAmanita ( Very Toxic)Click on images for larger pictures. Fungi play important roles in the environment. They are vital links in food webs, primarily as decomposers and pathogens of both plants and animals. They are excellent scavengers, breaking down dead plant and animal tissues, recycling elements back into food webs. Some fungi can establish mutualistic relationships with other organisms in nature. For example, some fungi form mycorrhizae with the roots of plants. Other fungi grow with algae and cyanobacteria forming lichens . Fungi can be detrimental in that some fungi cause plant diseases that cause the loss of economically important crops. ( For more on plant fungal diseases, click here .) Fungi can also cause animal (humans included) diseases. (" } ]
[ { "docid": "D2280607#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biological_indicator\nBioindicator", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (Redirected from Biological indicator)navigation search Caddisfly (order Trichoptera ), a macroinvertebrate used as an indicator of water quality. [ 1]A bioindicator is any species (an \"\" indicator species \"\") or group of species whose function, population, or status can reveal the qualitative status of the environment. For example, copepods and other small water crustaceans that are present in many water bodies can be monitored for changes (biochemical, physiological, or behavioural) that may indicate a problem within their ecosystem. Bioindicators can tell us about the cumulative effects of different pollutants in the ecosystem and about how long a problem may have been present, which physical and chemical testing cannot. [ 2]A biological monitor, or biomonitor, can be defined as an organism that provides quantitative information on the quality of the environment around it. [ 3] Therefore, a good biomonitor will indicate the presence of the pollutant and also attempt to provide additional information about the amount and intensity of the exposure. A biological indicator is also the name given to a process for assessing the sterility of an environment through the use of resistant microorganism strains (eg. Bacillus or Geobacillus ). [ 4] Biological indicators can be described as the introduction of a highly resistant microorganisms to a given environment before sterilization, tests are conducted to measure the effectiveness of the sterilization processes. As biological indicators use highly resistant microorganisms, you can be assured that any sterilization process that renders them inactive will have also killed off more common, weaker pathogens." }, { "docid": "D126528#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fungus\nFungus", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search For the US radio station, see Fungus (XM). \"\" Fungi\"\" redirects here. For other uses, see Fungi (disambiguation). Fungi Temporal range: Early Devonian – Present (but see text) 410–0 Ma PreЄ Є O S D C P T J K Pg NClockwise from top left: Amanita muscaria, a basidiomycete;Sarcoscypha coccinea, an ascomycete;bread covered in mold;a chytrid;an Aspergillus conidiophore. Scientific classification Domain: Eukaryota (unranked): Unikonta (unranked): Opisthokonta Kingdom: Fungi ( L.) R. T. Moore [1]Subkingdoms/Phyla/Subphyla [2]Blastocladiomycota Chytridiomycota Glomeromycota Microsporidia Neocallimastigomycota Dikarya (inc. Deuteromycota)Ascomycota Pezizomycotina Saccharomycotina Taphrinomycotina Basidiomycota Agaricomycotina Pucciniomycotina Ustilaginomycotina Subphyla incertae sedis Entomophthoromycotina Kickxellomycotina Mucoromycotina Zoopagomycotina A fungus ( plural: fungi [3] or funguses [4]) is any member of the group of eukaryotic organisms that includes microorganisms such as yeasts and molds, as well as the more familiar mushrooms. These organisms are classified as a kingdom, Fungi, which is separate from the other eukaryotic life kingdoms of plants and animals. A characteristic that places fungi in a different kingdom from plants, bacteria, and some protists is chitin in their cell walls. Similar to animals, fungi are heterotrophs; they acquire their food by absorbing dissolved molecules, typically by secreting digestive enzymes into their environment. Fungi do not photosynthesise." }, { "docid": "D1591513#0", "title": "https://www.scribd.com/doc/11946866/Test-1\n--Chapt.", "text": "\"--Chapt.20 and 21 (part)-- Prokaryotes & Protistshttp://www.valdosta.edu/~bergstrm/audesrk19.htm Chapter 20, part of 21 Essay 1. Are viruses alive and deserving of the status of organisms or are they just biologically active chemicals? Defend a position on this based on what you know about what viruses are and how they work. F/B MATCHING a. viruses b. bacteria c. prions d. viroids e. protists 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8." }, { "docid": "D1968707#0", "title": "https://prezi.com/ca6wdclsctum/terrestrial-and-aquatic-ecosystem/\nTerrestrial and Aquatic Ecosystem", "text": "Public & reusable Create your own Make a copy Share Embed Terrestrial and Aquatic Ecosystem No descriptionby Amanda Narkiewiczon 23 April 2013Tweet Comments ( 0)Please log in to add your comment. Report abuse Transcript of Terrestrial and Aquatic Ecosystem Abiotic & Biotic Factors Biomes and Interactions Terrestrial & Aquatic Ecosystems Physical & Chemical factors influence life in the biosphere Physical & Chemical factors influence life in the biosphere ABIOTIC FACTOR TEMPERATURE Few organisms can maintain a sufficient active metabolism at temperatures close to 0 degrees Celsius and many enzymes are destroyed at temperatures above 50 degrees Celsius AQUATIC; the hydrothermal vent communities (extreme heat) and deep-sea life/polar communities (extreme cold) TERRESTRIAL; some frogs, snakes and turtles in the Northern Hemisphere can freeze during the winter months and still survive. Mammals and birds function best at certain temperatures, to be active, and to survive Physical & Chemical factors influence life in the biosphere ABIOTIC FACTOR SOIL (TERRESTRIAL) its structure (how it is compacted, and what it is made of-leaf matter, gravel, rocks etc.) its p H (Power or potential of Hydrogen/ acidic or alkaline or neutral p H) inorganic nutrients (nitrogen, phosphorous) these factors are important in the distribution of plants and what animals can feed on them variations in soil accounts for different plant varieties and the density of the plant life TERRESTRIAL: Solar energy powers all ecosystems except those in hydrothermal vents and a few ecosystems in dark caves AQUATIC: The exceptions are powered by energy that bacteria extract ABIOTIC FACTOR SOLAR WATER AQUATIC; systems seems to have an unlimited supply, but they face problems with water balance if their own solute concentrate doesn't match that of the surrounding environment TERRESTRIAL; the main water problem is the threat of drying out. Therefore terrestrial organisms have water-tight coverings that reduce water loss Physical & Chemical factors influence life in the biosphere ABIOTIC FACTOR OXYGEN AQUATIC; oxygen is in short supply in aquatic environments (dissolved O2) TERRESTRIAL; oxygen is abundant in the atmosphere and rarely limits the rate of cellular respiration in land-dwelling organisms Physical & Chemical factors influence life in the biosphere ABIOTIC FACTOR FIRE (TERRESTRIAL) is needed for many ecosystems that depend on fire for survival and reproduction (grasslands and dry forests) small plants need fire to propagate seeds fire can also cleanse ecosystems of disease WIND TERRESTRIAL; bacteria, protists and many insects depend on the nutrients that are blown to them by wind TERRESTRIAL; disadvantages are the evaporative loss of moisture and wind chill decreasing temperatures (external and internal) AQUATIC; in the same way nutrients are delivered to the oceans by wind from areas such as the Sahara and Kalahari What determines whether a particular organism lives in a certain area ? climate region (average temperature, rainfall, wind, landforms, ocean currents) & abiotic factors; solar energy, water, temperature, soil, oxygen, wind, fire, available nutrients Physical & Chemical factors influence life in the biosphere CLIMATE REGION Temperature; latitude (solar radiation amount & angle of sun to Earth & seasons Rainfall; air masses (rising and falling & particle size and movement)/ convection cycles (warming and cooling of the Earth at the Poles and the Equator Wind; global and local wind patterns/ moving air masses/ Coriolis effect Landforms; affecting rainfall, prevailing winds, exposure to solar radiation Ocean Currents; circulating nutrients/ convection cycle of warm and cool water Physical & Chemical factors influence life in the biosphere BIOTIC FACTORS The presence of a species in a particular location can be for two reasons-1) the species evolved to live in that location or 2) it moved to that location and was able to survive once it was there organisms can adapt to tolerate long-term changes in their environments beyond that ability to tolerate changes and organisms may not survive long enough to reproduce Physical & Chemical factors influence life in the biosphere AQUATIC BIOTIC FACTORS Temperature, Salinity (how salty the water is), Light, Currents and the Stability of soil, sand, rocks influence biotic factors in water-dwelling organisms AQUATIC ZONES describe the different areas of OCEAN-dwelling organisms ESTUARIES, WETLANDS, LAKES, RIVERS AND STREAMS describe the different areas of FRESH & BRACKISH-dwelling organisms OCEAN zones Pelagic Zone Greek word pelagos meaning sea for all animals that are motile (free to move around) Photic Zone Greek word photo meaning light all phytoplankton live here (phyton the Greek word for plant and plankton meaning wandering) all zooplankton live here (those that eat phytoplankton) Ocean Zones Aphotic Zone; dark region where many bacteria, invertebrates (sea urchins and fish) scavenge sunken driftwood and the remain of dead algae and animals from the photic zone above. This is where the hydrothermal vent communities live Benthic Zne (the sea floor) from the Greek word 'benthos' meaning the depth of the sea. Depending on the light penetration benthic communities include algae attached to the sea floor, fungi, bacteria, sponges, burrowing worms, clams, crabs and fish. Available light has an impact on the distribution of organisms. Particles suspended in water and water itself, absorb light, so sunlight cannot penetrate very far Physical & Chemical factors influence life in the biosphere Ocean Zones Abiotic Factors (the importance of the ocean and the life within it) Water Ocean is 75% of the planets surface Rainfall Evaporation of ocean water provides most of Earth's rainfall Temperature and Wind Ocean temperatures have a major effect on the world's climate and wind patterns Oxygen Photosynthesis by marine algae produce a large portion of the biosphere's oxygen Salt (Nutrients and Concentration) Many organisms are not salt tolerant, but salt water has a large amount of ions available that are needed to regulate the metabolisms of ocean living organisms (osmoregulation- the balance between too much and too little water hydrating the cells) Light the ability to photosynthesize impacts the communities of the ocean (and the oxygen it produces) and where they choose to live Physical & Chemical factors influence life in the biosphere Terrestrial Biomes (climate regions) Abiotic Factors Temperature and Sunlight (Solar) latitude combined with the tilt of the Earth determines how much sunlight (the angle of sunlight) a region receives (the amount of solar energy available to organisms) it also determines the seasons Rainfall air masses rising and falling, movement, particle size and temperatures affect rainfall the convection cycle (cooling and heating and the rotation of the Earth, affect distribution) Wind global and local wind patterns can determine temperature in climate regions and distribution of nutrients Elevation (altitude) has an effect of organisms and where they choose to live Physical & Chemical factors influence life in the biosphere Freshwater Abiotic factors (The same as for the Ocean) Photic Zone (where light-solar-penetrates) phytoplankton grow and rooted plants often inhabit shallow water (example; marshy wetlands) Aphotic Zone (where light doesn't penetrate) and the Benthic Zone (bottom dwelling organisms) communities decompose dead organisms that sink to the bottom, Oxygen in benthic zones respiration by bacteria removes oxygen and makes it difficult for organisms to survive Cooling and warming of temperatures that affect convection can help to oxygenate the water Temperature upper layers of water can be significantly warmer than lower layers warm-water is less dense and does not mix with cool-water fish tend to spend time in the deeper, cooler water in fresh water Physical & Chemical factors influence life in the biosphere Freshwater Nutrients Nitrogen and Phosphorous are nutrients that usually limit the amount of phytoplankton growth in a lake or pond Combined with temperature layers in a lake these nutrients are released by decomposers can be trapped near the bottom, out of reach of the phytoplankton." }, { "docid": "D3315520#0", "title": "https://www.studyblue.com/notes/note/n/chapter-30-protists/deck/6708185\nChapter 30 Protists", "text": "\"The largest and most morphologically complex organisms on the tree of life are: Eukaryotes Eukaryotes include:algae, plants, fungi, animals Mitochondria are organelles that generate adenosine triphosphate (ATP) using _______ as an electron donor and _______ as the ultimate electron acceptor. Mitochondria are organelles that use PYRUVATE as the electron donor and OXYGEN as the ultimate electron acceptor. Species in the lineage called Stramenopiles (literally, \"\"straw-hairs\"\") have a distinctive _________. Species in the lineage Stramenopiles (\"\"straw-hairs) have distinctive flagella. The ______ ______ is a synapomorphy that defines the Eukarya The nuclear envelope is a synapomorphy that defines the Eukarya A ________ is a shared, derived trait that distinguishes major monophyletic groups. A synapomorphy is a share, derived trait that distinguishes major monophyletic groups.______-cellularity is rare in bacteria and unknown in archaea, but has evolved multiple times in eukaryotes. ______ and ______ reproduce asexually by fission, but ________ reproduce asexually via mitosis and cell division. Many _______ undergo meiosis and reproduce sexually. The term _____ refers to all eukaryotes that are not land plants, fungi, or animals. Protists do not make up a monophyletic group but rather make up a _____________ group." }, { "docid": "D2939255#0", "title": "http://www.ramp-alberta.org/river/ecology/life+in+aquatic+ecosystems/food+chains+and+food+webs.aspx\nFood Chains and Food Webs", "text": "Food Chains and Food Webs The energy and matter produced by plants and other autotrophs are distributed to other organisms in an ecosystem through pathways known as food chains and food webs. A food chain is a simple linkage of producers to consumers through feeding relationships. For example, when a small fish eats an aquatic insect, and a larger fish eats the small fish, the two fish and the insect are linked in a food chain. Food webs are more complex, and consist of a network of linked food chains. Organisms commonly consume, and are consumed by, more than one other type of organism. Each organism has characteristic feeding preferences and patterns, and can itself be prey to other consumers. Food webs connect autotrophs, at the lowest feeding level, to the herbivores (primary consumers) and then to various carnivores (secondary consumers). A simplified view of a food web in a wooded stream is presented on the right. The concept of food webs is also demonstrated in the Food Web interactive feature . The trophic level is an organism's position in the food chain as determined by the number of energy-transfer steps required to reach that level (Begon et al." }, { "docid": "D2630126#0", "title": "https://microbewiki.kenyon.edu/index.php/Basidiomycota\nBasidiomycota", "text": "\"This is a curated page. Report corrections to Microbewiki. A Microbial Biorealm page on the phylum Basidiomycota Tilletia controversa, teliospore stage. Basidiomycota: The Club Fungi by Eric Swann and David S. Hibbett. Contents [ hide ]1 Classification1.1 Higher order taxa:1.2 Species:2 Description and Significance3 Genome Structure4 Cell Structure and Metabolism5 Ecology6 References Classification Higher order taxa: Eukaryota; Fungi/Metazoa group; Fungi Species: Agaricus bisporus, Rhodotorula creatinivora, Cryptococcus neoformans NCBI: Taxonomy Genome Description and Significance Basidiomycota is a classification that describes a wide variety of organisms. It is estimated that there are about 30,000 species, and more species are being discovered all the time. For example, the work of Geml et. al (2005) and Bergauer et al. ( 2005) has led to the discovery of several new species. While it is best known for fruitbodies such as mushrooms, puffballs, and brakcets, it also contains microscopic fungi." }, { "docid": "D368539#0", "title": "http://www.els.net/WileyCDA/ElsArticle/refId-a0000378.html\n.", "text": "Abstract Many heterotrophic eukaryotic organisms belong to the monophyletic kingdom Fungi. Because of their stationary life style, fungi reproduce by forming spores, cells that are specialised for dispersal to new locations by air, water or animals. Flagellated zoospores are produced by simple aquatic fungi. Most fungi are terrestrial, growing as hyphae and producing thick‐walled nonmotile spores. Asexual spores include sporangiospores and conidia, whereas sexual spores include zygospores, ascospores and basidiospores. Ascospores and basidiospores often are forcibly ejected into the air. Sporulation requires favourable nutritional and environmental conditions such as light and temperature, and involves cellular signalling and metabolic responses. As spores mature, their walls thicken, energy reserves such as lipid are acccumulated, and their metabolism decreases as they prepare for dormancy. Mature spores may undergo either exogenous or constitutive dormancy before germination. Upon germination, metabolic acitivity increases and a germ tube emerges from the spore." }, { "docid": "D613216#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epiphyte\nEpiphyte", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search Tillandsia bourgaei growing on an oak tree in Mexico A clinging root of an orchid An epiphyte is an organism that grows on the surface of a plant and derives its moisture and nutrients from the air, rain, water (in marine environments) or from debris accumulating around it. Epiphytes take part in nutrient cycles and add to both the diversity and biomass of the ecosystem in which they occur like any other organism. They are an important source of food for many species. Typical, the older parts of a plant will have more epiphytes growing on them. Epiphytes differ from parasites in that epiphytes grow on other plants for physical support and do not necessarily negatively affect the host. An epiphytic organism that is not a plant is sometimes called an epibiont. [ 1] Epiphytes are usually found in the temperate zone (e.g., many mosses, liverworts, lichens, and algae) or in the tropics (e.g., many ferns, cacti, orchids, and bromeliads ). [ 2] Epiphyte species make good houseplants due to their minimal water and soil requirements. [ 3] Epiphytes provide a rich and diverse habitat for other organisms including animals, fungi, bacteria, and myxomycetes. [ 4]Epiphyte is one of the subdivisions of the Raunkiær system." }, { "docid": "D283224#0", "title": "http://www.encyclopedia.com/topic/Biomes.aspx\nBIOMES", "text": "\"BIOMESCONCEPTOn a political map of the world, Earth is divided into countries, of which there are almost 200. But nature, of course, knows no national boundaries, and therefore the natural divisions of the planet are quite different from those agreed upon by humans. While continents are a useful concept to geographers and earth scientists, in the worlds of biology, ecology, and biogeography, the concept of a biome makes much more sense. There are more than a dozen basic terrestrial and aquatic biomes or ecosystems, including boreal coniferous forests, deserts, tundra, and underwater environments. Each is a distinct \"\"world\"\" unto itself, with characteristic forms of plant life as well as animal species that congregate around the plants for food or shelter or both. Combined with these features of the biological community are aspects of the inorganic realm that likewise define a biome, for instance, climate and the availability of water. HOW IT WORKSEcosystems, Biomes, and Biological Communities An ecosystem is a community of interdependent organisms along with the inorganic components of their environment, including water, soil, and air. Earth is the largest ecosystem, divided into biomes, large areas with similar climate and vegetation. A biome is a large ecosystem, extending over a wide geographic region, characterized by certain dominant life-forms — most notably, trees or the lack thereof. There are two basic varieties of biome: terrestrial, or land-based (of which there are six), and aquatic." }, { "docid": "D3224219#0", "title": "https://in.answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20060804210737AA11FBl\nDefination of Forest, Grassland, Aquatic, Plants, Animals under Ecosystem?", "text": "\"Education & Reference Home Schooling Defination of Forest, Grassland, Aquatic, Plants, Animals under Ecosystem? Defination and explanation about Ecosystem Follow 4 answers Answers Relevance Rating Newest Oldest Best Answer: for·est (fôr'ĭst, fŏr'-) n. A dense growth of trees, plants, and underbrush covering a large area. Something that resembles a large, dense growth of trees, as in density, quantity, or profusion: a forest of skyscrapers. A defined area of land formerly set aside in England as a royal hunting ground. forest Complex ecosystem in which trees are the dominant life-form. Tree-dominated forests can occur wherever the temperatures rise above 50 °F (10 °C) in the warmest months and the annual precipitation is more than 8 in. ( 200 mm). They can develop under various conditions within these limits, and the kind of soil, plant, and animal life differs according to the extremes of environmental influences. In cool, high-latitude subpolar regions, taiga (boreal) forests are dominated by hardy conifers. In more temperate high-latitude climates, mixed forests of both conifers and broad-leaved deciduous trees predominate." }, { "docid": "D3160181#0", "title": "http://www.peoi.org/Courses/Coursesen/bot/temp/bot15.html\n.", "text": "\"Introduction to botany © punam kumar CHAPTER 15: Algae structure and reproduction Introduction Algae (singular:alga) are eukaryotes (\"\"true-nucleus\"\"). An informal grouping of primitive, mainly aquatic plants that possesses chlorophyll a as their primary photosynthetic pigment and can manufacture their own food through the process of photosynthesis. Plant body (thallus) do not have true roots, stems, leaves, vascular tissue and have simple reproductive structures. They never produce multicellular embryos inside the female reproductive organ. There are unicellular (e.g. planktons) and multicellular (e.g. seaweeds) algae found in freshwater (e.g. lakes and rivers), marine (e.g. sea) and terrestrial (e.g. moist pavements) habitats. < The study of algae is termed phycology or algology, and one who studies algae is known as a phycologist. Classification of algae :- Algae belong to Domain-Eukarya and Kingdom - Protista (Protoctista). In 1959 American biologist R. H. Whittaker described a classification system of five primary kingdoms: plants, animals, fungi, protists, and bacteria. Because the Protista are so diverse in form, classification within the kingdom has proved difficult. The classification of the Protista is currently based largely on the structure and organization of the cell, the presence of organelles, and the pattern of reproduction or life cycles." }, { "docid": "D29868#0", "title": "http://www.biologyreference.com/Fo-Gr/Fungi.html\nFungi", "text": "\"Fungi Follow City-Data.com founder on our Forum or @Lech Mazur Photo by: Dmitry Knorre Fungi are eukaryotic organisms distinct from plants and animals and members of several other smaller kingdoms. Common fungi include mushrooms, conks, corals, jellies, puffballs, stinkhorns, morels, cups, truffles, lichens, yeasts, rusts, smuts, bread molds, mildews, and molds on bathroom tiles. In 1959, R. H. Whittaker introduced a five-kingdom taxonomy that granted fungi equal status with plants and animals. The five-kingdom system has been supplanted by a multiple-kingdom classification, and species traditionally treated as fungi are now distributed across several kingdoms. Those believed to form a monophyletic lineage are assigned to kingdom Eumycota (often called kingdom Fungi). Mycology, the science devoted to fungi, still covers all traditional fungi. Characteristics of Fungi The Eumycota consist of eukaryotic, nonchlorophyllous heterotrophs that absorb nutrients from dead or living organic matter, have cell walls composed of chitin , and store excess energy as glycogen . The kingdom contains four phyla: Chytridiomycota, Zygomycota, Ascomycota, and Basidiomycota. All true fungi have a definite cell wall throughout all developmental stages. Fungal cell walls are composed of chitin, the compound also found in arthropod exoskeletons (for example, lobster shells)." }, { "docid": "D2940582#0", "title": "http://danmarkltd.tripod.com/taxonomy/id3.html\n.", "text": "Taxonomy Home | Kingdom Plantae | Kingdom Animalia | Kingdom Fungi |Kingdom Protista | Kingdom Archaebacteria | Kingdom Eubacteria Kingdom Fungi FUNGI: Body type: unicellular or multicellular Prokaryotic / eukaryotic: eukaryotic Food consumption: throught absorbtion Reproduction: both sexual and asexual Environments: marine, terrestrial, fresh water Number of species: about 100,000 Characteristics: Cell walls made of chitin (chit-in)There are four phyla in kingdom fungi: -Chytridiomycota (aquatic) -Basidiomycota (mushrooms) about 25, 00 species -Zygomycota (bread mold), about 1500 species -Ascomycota (morrels, truffles), about 30,000 species" }, { "docid": "D961961#0", "title": "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20061211080522AAAMSJ3\nWhat characteristics do all Fungi share?", "text": "Science & Mathematics Biology What characteristics do all Fungi share?organic biolgoy Follow 2 answers Answers Relevance Rating Newest Oldest Best Answer: The fungi (singular fungus) are a kingdom of eukaryotic organisms. They are heterotrophic and digest their food externally, absorbing nutrient molecules into their cells. Yeasts, molds, and mushrooms are examples of fungi. The branch of biology involving the study of fungi is known as mycology. Fungi often have important symbiotic relationships with other organisms. Mycorrhizal symbiosis between plants and fungi is particularly important; over 90% of all plant species engage in some kind of mycorrhizal relationship with fungi and are dependent upon this relationship for survival. Fungi are also used extensively by humans: yeasts are responsible for fermentation of beer and bread, and mushroom farming and gathering is a large industry in many countries. Fungi and bacteria are the primary decomposers of organic matter in most terrestrial ecosystems. Fungi were originally classified as plants, however they have since been separated as they are heterotrophs. This means they do not fix their own carbon through photosynthesis, but use carbon fixed by other organisms for metabolism." }, { "docid": "D3022761#0", "title": "https://quizlet.com/4407513/unit-8-flash-cards/\nUnit 8", "text": "\"131 terms woman Unit 8Learn Flashcards Write Spell Test Match Gravity Advertisement Upgrade to remove ads Like this study set? Create a free account to save it. Create a free account Maybe later Sort Invertebrate Animal that does not have a backbone, or vertebral column (657)Vertebrate Animal that has a vertebral column, or backbone (567)Endoderm Innermost germ layer of most animals; develops into the lining of the digestive tract and much of the respiratory system (661)Mesoderm Middle germ layer of most animals; gives rise to muscles and much of the circulatory, reproductive, and excretory systems (661)Ectoderm Outermost germ layer of most animals; gives rise to outer layer of the skin, sense organs, and nerves (661)radial symmetry Body plan in which body parts repeat around the center of the body; characteristic of sea anemones and sea stars (662, 748)bilateral symmetry Body plan in which only a single, imaginary line can divide the body into two equal halves; characteristic of worms, arthropods, and chordates (662, 748)Cephalization Concentration of sense organs and nerve cells at the front of an animal's body (633, 748)Coelom Fluid-filled body cavity lined with mesoderm (683, 749)Polyp Usually sessile stage of the life cycle of cnidarian that has a cylindrical body with armlike tentacles (670)Medusa Motile stage of the lifecycle of a cnidarian that has a bell-shaped body (670)nerve net Loosely organized network of nerve cells that together allow cnidarians to detect stimuli (671)hydrostatic skeleton Layers of circular and longitudinal muscles, together with the water in the gastrovascular cavity, that enable movement (671, 756)Acoelomate Animal lacking a coelom, or body cavity (683)Pharynx Muscular tube at the end of the gastrovascular cavity, or throat, that connects the mouth with the rest of the digestive tract and serves as a passageway for air and food (684, 956)flame cell Specialized cell that filters and removes excess water from the body of a flatworm (684)Eyespot Group of cells that can detect changes in the amount of light in the environment (507, 685)Pseudocoelom Body cavity between the endoderm and mesoderm tissues that is partially lined with mesoderm tissue (689)Crop In earthworms, part of the digestive system in which food can be stored; in birds, structure at the lower end of the esophagus in which food is stored and moistened (695, 809)Gizzard In earthworms, part of the digestive system in which food is ground into smaller pieces; in birds, a muscular organ that helps in the mechanical breakdown of food (695, 809)Nephridia Excretory organ of an annelid that filters fluid in the coelom (696)closed circulatory system System in which blood is contained within a network of blood vessels (695, 754)open circulatory system System in which blood is not always contained within a network of blood vessels (703, 754)Foot Muscular part of a mollusk (702)Mantle Thin layer of tissue that covers most of a mollusk's body (702)Shell Structure in mollusks made by glands in the mantle that secrete calcium carbonate (702)visceral mass Area beneath the mantle of a mollusk that contains the internal organs (702)Exoskeleton External skeleton; touch external covering that protests and supports the body of many invertebrates (715, 757)Chitin Complex carbohydrate that makes up the cell walls of fungi; also found in the external skeletons of arthropods (527, 715)jointed appendage ...tracheal tube One of many branching, air-filled tubes that extend throughout the bodies of many terrestrial arthropods (717)Spiracle Small opening located along the side of the body through which air enters and leaves the body of many terrestrial arthropods (717)book lung Organ that has layers of respiratory tissue that is used by some terrestrial arthropods for the exchange of gases (717)Malpighian tubule Saclike organ in most terrestrial arthropods that extracts wastes from the blood, adding them to feces that move through the gut (717)Molting Process in which an arthropod sheds its exoskeleton and manufactures a large one to take its place (719)Head ... Thorax Body part of a crustacean that lies just beneath the head and houses most of the internal organs (721)Abdomen Posterior part of an arthropod's body (721)Metamorphosis ... Society Group of closely related animals of the same species that work together for the benefit of the group (732)Endoskeleton Structural support located inside the body of an animal (734, 757)water vascular system System of internal tubes in echinoderms that carriers out essential functions such as feeding, respiration, and circulation, and movement (735)tube foot Suction-cuplike structure attached to radial canals of echinoderms; used to walk and to open shells (735)Chordate Member of the phylum Chordata; animal that has, for at least some stage of its life, a dorsal hollow nerve cord, a notochord, pharyngeal pouches, and a muscular tail Notochord Long supporting rod that runs through a chordate's body just below the nerve cord (767, 849)pharyngeal pouch One of a pair of structures in the throat (pharynx) region of a chordate (767)Tail ...dorsal nerve cord ...swim bladder Internal gas-filled organ in many bony fishes that adjusts their buoyancy (777)Gills Filamentous organ in aquatic animals specialized for the exchange of gases with water (696)Cloaca A muscular cavity at the end of the large intestine through which digestive wastes, urine, and eggs or sperm leave the body (748)tympanic membrane Eardrum of amphibians inside the skull; vibrates in response to sound, allowing hearing (787)Ectotherm Animal that relies on interactions with the environment to help it control body temperature (800, 855)amniotic egg Egg composed of shell and membranes that create a protected environment in which the embryo can develop out of water (802)Feather Structure made mostly of protein that develops from a pit in a bird's skin (806)Endotherm Animal that generates its own body heat and controls its body temperature from with (808, 855)air sac One of several sacs attached to a bird's lungs into which air moves when a bird inhales; allows for the one-way flow of air through the respiratory system (810)mammary gland Gland in mammals that produces milk to nourish the young (821)fur/hair ... Monotreme Egg-laying mammal (828)Marsupial Mammals which bear live young that complete their development in an external pouch (829)Placenta Organ in placental mammals through which nutrients, oxygen, carbon dioxide, and wastes are exchanged between embryo and mother (829, 1019)binocular vision Ability to merge visual images from both eyes, which provides depth perception and a three-dimensional view of the world (834)Hominid Primate that walks upright, has opposable thumbs, and possesses a large brain; only living members are humans (835)Behavior The way an organism reacts to changes in its internal condition or external environment (871)Stimulus A signal to which an organism responds (19, 871)Response Single, specific reaction to a stimulus (871)innate behavior Instinct, or inborn behavior; behavior that appears in a fully functional form the first time it is performed (873)learned behavior Alterations in behavior as a result of experience; also called acquired behavior (873)Habituation Learning process by which an animal decreases or stops its response to a repetitive stimulus that neither rewards nor harms it (874)classical conditioning Learning process in which an animal makes a mental connection between a stimulus and some kind of reward or punishment (874)operant conditioning Learning process in which an animal learns to behave in a certain way through repeated practice, in order to receive a reward or avoid punishment; also called trial-and-error learning (875)insight learning Also called reasoning; learning process in which an animal applies something is has already learned to a new situation without a period of trial and error (875)Imprinting Learning based on early experience; once imprinting has occurred, the behavior cannot be changed (876)Migration Periodic movement and return of animals from one place to another (878)circadian rhythm Behavioral cycle that occurs in a daily pattern (878)courtship Type of behavior in which an animal sends out stimuli in order to attract a member of the opposite sex (789)Communication Passing of information from one organism to another (881)True All the members of Kingdom Animalia are HETEROTROPHS. Invertebrates Worms and insects are both VERTEBRATES. Sessile Sponges are MOTILE, meaning they live their entire adult lives attached to a single spot. True Cnidarians have a central MOUTH surrounded by numerous tentacles. Hydrostatic A sea anemone moves its body by using a STATOCYSTIC skeleton. Flatworms ROUNDWORMS are the simplest animals to have three embryonic germ layers. True Annelids and mollusks, both of which possess a COELOM, may be more closely related to each other than either is to flatworms or roundworms. True MOLLUSKS are soft-bodied animals that usually have an internal or external shell." }, { "docid": "D1976022#0", "title": "http://www2.clarku.edu/faculty/dhibbett/tftol/content/1introprogress.html\n.", "text": "\"Introduction to fungi.doc Mushrooms, Molds and Much More: an introduction to fungal biology Most people know that fungi include mold and mushrooms, but are there other groups that we don't think about immediately? Yes, and they can be strange and interesting. Look at the diagram below: Ascomycota Basidiomycota Zygomycota Chytridiomycota The phylogram above shows the main groups of fungi and can be interpreted simply: Basidiomycota and Ascomycota are more closely related to one another than either is to Zygomycota or Chytridiomycota. Or you could say that all of the Basidiomycetes and Ascomycetes share a common ancester that is not shared with the other groups. The branches leading to Zygomycota and Chytridiomycota are dashed to show that there is more than one lineage in these groups. The relationships within these two groups is not well understood. You can explore phylograms in more depth in the classification section. At the Tree of Life Web Project you can explore many branches of fungal phylogeny in more depth. Note than this is a work in progress, however. Scientists continue to get new data and revise and refine their hypotheses." }, { "docid": "D3342863#0", "title": "https://quizlet.com/21861617/eco-eco-3-flash-cards/\nEco Eco 3", "text": "\"169 terms zumbach Eco Eco 3Learn Flashcards Write Spell Test Match Gravity Advertisement Upgrade to remove ads Sort Key steps in mineral cycling of ecosystems Nutrient absorption, use and loss by plants Nutrient cycling in terrestrial ecosystems involves highly localized exchanges between plants, soil, and soil microbes. nutrients absorbed by plants and returned to the soil largely within the extent of the root system of an individual plant >90% of N and P absorbed by plants of most ecosystems comes from the recycling of nutrients that were returned from vegetation to soils in previous yearscarbon exchanged with a well-mixed atmospheric pool Nutrient supply constrains the productivity of the terrestrial biosphere experimental addition of nutrients increases productivity of virtually every ecosystem, indicating the widespread occurrence of nutrient limitation to primary production. strong positive correlation between soil fertility and plant production. water availability may be the primary constraint on terrestrial production.increased rates of production during Green Revolution increased rates of fertilizer, water, and pesticide application and breeding of crops capable of responding to these added inputs, mostly through greater allocation of harvestable tissues.urban runoff and nutrient pollution nutrient pollution that enhances production substantially above naturally occuring elvels causes a cascade of effects.primary macronutrients the nutrients needed in the largest amounts. Macronutrients that commonly limit plant growth include nitrogen, phosphorous, and potassium, NPK. Plants also require calcium, magnesium, and sulfur in large quantities, but these nutrients less often limit plant growth. Micronutrients also essential for plants but are only needed in small quantities. Boron, Chloride, Copper, Iron, Manganese, molybdenum and zinc. Beneficial nutrients enhance growth under specific conditions or for specific groups of plants e.g. ferns require aluminum, nitrogen-fixing symbionts need cobolt, and diatoms need silicon. Nitrogen (N) Primary macronutrient, components of proteins, enzymes, phospholipids, and nucleic acids Phosphorous (P) Primary macronutrient, component of proteins, coenzymes, nucleic acids, oils, phospholipids, sugars, starches." }, { "docid": "D2943853#0", "title": "http://www.ehow.com/list_7552564_habitats-six-kingdoms.html\nWhat Are the Habitats of the Six Kingdoms?", "text": "\"Home »Nature What Are the Habitats of the Six Kingdoms? By Emilia Lamberto; Updated March 14, 2018Before the invention of microscopes, the world was thought to only have two kingdoms, plants and animals. Thanks to advancements in technology and the invention of the microscope, the system of classifications now consists of six kingdoms: protista, animilia, archaebacteria, plantae, eubacteria and fungi . The organisms on earth all reside in different habitats from very acidic environments to terrestrial environments. Protista Habitat All microscopic organisms not belonging to one of the other five kingdoms is part of the protista family. This includes euglena, plasmodium and ameoba. These organisms are aquatic, and are found in both fresh water and salt water including oceans, lakes, ponds, creeks and any other body of water. Animalia Habitat The animalia kingdom is the largest kingdom, consisting of over one million species. Sponge, plankton, insects, arachnids, humans and whales among other animals are creatures of this kingdom and reside virtually everywhere. This stands true for the North and South Pole, the oceans, lakes and rocky terrain all over the world." }, { "docid": "D3196810#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carboniferous_era\nCarboniferous", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (Redirected from Carboniferous era)navigation search For the album, see Carboniferous (album). Carboniferous Period358.9–298.9 million years ago PreЄ Є O S D C P T J K Pg NMean atmospheric O 2 content over period duration c. 32.3 vol % [1] [2] (162 % of modern level Mean atmospheric CO 2 content over period duration c. 800 ppm [3] (3 times pre-industrial level)Mean surface temperature over period duration c. 14 °C [4] (0 °C above modern level)Sea level (above present day) Falling from 120 m to present-day level throughout the Mississippian, then rising steadily to about 80 m at end of period [5]Key events in the Carboniferousview • discuss • edit-360 —–-355 —–-350 —–-345 —–-340 —–-335 —–-330 —–-325 —–-320 —–-315 —–-310 —–-305 —–-300 —–-295 —P a l e o z o i c Devonian C a r b o n i f e r o u s Permian M i s s - i a n P e n n s -Tournaisian Viséan Serpukhovian Bashkirian Moscovian Kasimovian Gzhelian←Carboniferous Rainforest Collapse← Mazon Creek Fossils← End of Romer's Gap←Start of Romer's Gap Key events of the Carboniferous Period Axis scale: millions of years ago The Carboniferous is a geologic period and system that spans 60 million years from the end of the Devonian Period 358.9 million years ago ( Mya ), to the beginning of the Permian Period, 298.9 Mya. The name Carboniferous means \"\"coal-bearing\"\" and derives from the Latin words carbō (\"\" coal \"\") and ferō (\"\"I bear, I carry\"\"), and was coined by geologists William Conybeare and William Phillips in 1822. [ 6]Based on a study of the British rock succession, it was the first of the modern 'system' names to be employed, and reflects the fact that many coal beds were formed globally during that time. [ 7] The Carboniferous is often treated in North America as two geological periods, the earlier Mississippian and the later Pennsylvanian. [ 8] Terrestrial animal life was well established by the Carboniferous period. [ 9] Amphibians were the dominant land vertebrates, of which one branch would eventually evolve into amniotes, the first solely terrestrial vertebrates. Arthropods were also very common, and many (such as Meganeura) were much larger than those of today. Vast swaths of forest covered the land, which would eventually be laid down and become the coal beds characteristic of the Carboniferous stratigraphy evident today. The atmospheric content of oxygen also reached their highest levels in geological history during the period, 35% [10] compared with 21% today, allowing terrestrial invertebrates to evolve to great size. [" } ]
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are fungi multicellular
[ { "docid": "D1098081#0", "title": "http://funwithfungus.weebly.com/unicellular-or-multicellular.html\nUnicellular or multicellular?", "text": "Unicellular or multicellular? Fungi are both unicellular and multicellular. Unicellular fungi are yeasts. All other types of fungi are multicellular." } ]
[ { "docid": "D400439#0", "title": "http://www.faculty.ucr.edu/~legneref/fungi/kingdoms.htm\nTable 3. KINGDOMS OF ORGANISMS", "text": "Table 3. KINGDOMS OF ORGANISMS-- Several Arrangements Bacteria (Eubacteria),Archaea (Archaebacteria) and Eukarya (Eukaryotes; further divided into Protista, Plantae, Animalia and Fungi ). Reference: GJ Olsen and CR Woese (1993). FASEB Journal 7: 113-123. The Six Kingdoms: Plants, Animals, Protists, Fungi, Archaebacteria, Eubacteria.================Monera (includes Eubacteria and Archeobacteria)Individuals are single-celled, may or may not move, have a cell wall, have no chloroplasts or other organelles, and have no nucleus. Monera are usually very tiny, although one type, namely the blue-green bacteria, look like algae. They are filamentous and quite long, green, but have no visible structure inside the cells. No visible feeding mechanism. They absorb nutrients through the cell wall or produce their own by photosynthesis. Protista Protists are single-celled and usually move by cilia, flagella, or by amoeboid mechanisms." }, { "docid": "D805487#0", "title": "https://quizlet.com/30075993/classification-and-taxonomy-flash-cards/\nClassification and Taxonomy", "text": "26 terms Viki MClassification and Taxonomy Test on 11/8/13. Reviews everything in the textbook and the notes. This is for Science Mr. Wright. Learn Flashcards Write Spell Test Match Gravity Advertisement Upgrade to remove ads Sort What is taxonomy? The study of describing and naming organisms Who invented modern taxonomy and when? Carlos Linneaus in the 1750s What are the 2 parts of a scientific name? Genus and species What are the 7 levels of classification in order? Kindgom phylum class order family genus species What are above Kingdoms and how many are there? Domains and theres 3 of them What are the 6 Kingdoms? ( for now) Archaebactera eubacteria animals plants fungi and protists Why have scientific names? -" }, { "docid": "D3163990#0", "title": "https://quizlet.com/subject/term%3Akingdoms%20%3D%20animalia%2C%20plantae%2C%20protista%2C%20fungi/\n\"Study sets matching \"\"term:kingdoms = animalia, plantae, protista, fungi\"\"\"", "text": "\"Study sets matching \"\"term:kingdoms = animalia, plantae, protista, fungi\"\"Study sets Diagrams Classes Users Options57 terms Sommer_Baumfalkkingdoms protista, fungi, plantae, and animalia study guideare archaebacteria prokaryotic or eukar… are archaebacteria heterotrophic or aut… are archaebacteria unicellular or multi…prokaryotic can be both unicellular21 terms eleininger18Phylums of Kingdoms Protista, Plantae, Fungi, and Animalia Amoebas (Phylum Rhizopoda) Sporozoans (Phylum Apicomplexa) Ciliates (Phylum Ciliophora)protists, unicellular, move using pseudopodia, found in soils… protists, animal parasites, sexual and asexual stages, often r… protists, unicellular, use cilia10 terms isabellaleee Kingdom Protista, fungi, plantae, Animalia bio packet Amoeba (Protista) Paramecium (Protista) Euglena (Protista)Capture food process called phagocytosis Cilia to put food in mouth food vacuoles form Disgust microorganisms113 terms school_studies9Kingdom Protista, Kingdom Fungi, Kingdom Plantae, Kingdom Animalia Endosymbiosis Believed origin of mitochondria and chl… Protists Theory where one single celled organism engulfs another, leadi… Endosymbiosis Most diverse kingdom; eukaryotes; grouped by how they get nutr…36 terms tedlett PLUSBiology Unit 1 - Protista, Fungi, Plantae, and Animalia Kingdoms (incomplete)eukaryotic animal-like... plant-like... fungi-like animals... plants... bacteria... fungiprotista- eukaryotic or prokaryotic? .3 protista categories protista are NOT43 terms jackie_b4Biology Test #2- Kingdom Protista, Plantae, Fungi, Animalia Characteristics of a Prokaryote Characteristics of a Eukaryote The three major Kingdom Protista groups1. Organelles are absent... 2. Mostly anaerobic... 3. Asexual reprod… 1. Organelles are present... 2. Mostly aerobic... 3. Sexual reproduc… 1. Animal like... 2. Plant like... 3." }, { "docid": "D2956203#0", "title": "https://quizlet.com/4238216/protists-flash-cards/\nProtists", "text": "\"55 terms tatasmagik Protists Exam 1 (Ch 28) for Prof Hoffman at Uof LLearn Flashcards Write Spell Test Match Gravity Advertisement Upgrade to remove ads Like this study set? Create a free account to save it. Create a free account Maybe later Sort Why is \"\"Kingdom Protista\"\" no longer a valid taxonomic grouping? Protists include all eukaryotes except the clades Planta, Animalia and Fungi. Since all of these organisms are presumed to share a common ancestor, protists as a group would not include all of its descendents thereby making the grouping paraphyletic. Also, some protists are more closely related to members of the clades Planta, Animalia and Fungi than they are to other protists (e.g., green algae and Planta). What are the main differences between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells? Prokaryotes lack a membrane bound nucleus & membrane bound organelles, possess a single circular chromosome, smaller ribosomes, and flagella composed of flagellin not surrounded by the plasma membrane. What is the endosymbiotic theory of the origin of mitochondria and chloroplasts? From which prokaryotic groups did each of these organelles descend?" }, { "docid": "D3389219#0", "title": "http://www.answers.com/Q/Can_parasites_be_protozoa_fungi_or_multicellular_organisms\nAre fungi multicellular or unicellular organisms?", "text": "Abhinav Bansal 5 Contributions Are fungi multicellular or unicellular organisms? Some types are multicellular and some are unicellular. Why fungi are multicellular? Their Unicellular and Multicellular Are all fungi multicellular or unicellular organisms? The majority of species grow as multicellular filaments called hyphae forming a mycelium ; some fungal species also grow as single cells . Are fungi parasitic? Yes, a few fungi are parasitic. Not all of them. Can fungi be parasites?fungi can be like parasites but not parasite it self. How do the fungi protozoa and multicellular parasites compare with bacteria in size and morphological features?they look kinda similar Fungi can exist as a single cell or as a multicellular organism?" }, { "docid": "D1300281#0", "title": "http://www.differencebetween.com/difference-between-hyphae-and-vs-pseudohyphae/\nDifference between Hyphae and Pseudohyphae", "text": "\"Difference between Hyphae and Pseudohyphae Posted on May 20, 2014 by Yash Last updated on: May 20, 2014Hyphae vs Pseudohyphae Hyphae and pseudohyphae (singular – hypha and pseudohypha) are two types of filaments that compose vegetative structures found in fungi. All the fungi except few (ex: yeast) form either hyphae or pseudohyphae. Both structures support spores for reproduction and dissemination by exhibiting various physiological and biochemical activities. These two structures along with yeast form are characteristic features of polymorphic fungi. What are Hyphae? Hyphae are defined as elongated, tubular, and branching filaments that form the mycelium (vegetative part of a fungus consisting of numerous filaments) of a fungus. A single hypha consists of one or more elongated tubular cells. Multicellular hyphae are internally divided by cross walls, septa (singular – septum) displaying a chain of closely packed cells. Hyphae with septa are called as septate hyphae and, on the other hand, hyphae without septa are called as aseptate hyphae. Fungi are classified according to above two characters which are based on cell division." }, { "docid": "D353847#0", "title": "https://quizlet.com/11515906/domain-eukarya-kingdom-protista-and-kingdom-fungi-flash-cards/\nDomain Eukarya - Kingdom Protista and Kingdom Fungi", "text": "\"22 terms eperin Domain Eukarya - Kingdom Protista and Kingdom Fungi Learn Flashcards Write Spell Test Match Gravity Advertisement Upgrade to remove ads Like this study set? Create a free account to save it. Create a free account Maybe later Sort Characteristics of Domain Eukarya - unicellular (some Protists & Yeasts) - colonial (some Protists) - multicellular (most Fungi, Plantae, and Animalia) - cell division by Mitosis - various reproduction & recombination cycles - various access to energy and carbon varying by Kingdom Kingdoms within Domain Eukarya - Kingdom Protista (least complex) - Kingdom Fungi - Kingdom Plantae - Kingdom Animalia (most complex)Kingdom Protista - eukaryotes (cells with nuclei) - live in moist surroundings - unicellular or multicellular - autotrophs, heterotrophs, or both - some can move with cilia - others are immobile Animal-like Protists (Protozoans) - unicellular - Heterotrophs - 4 groups based on movement -- flagella -- cilia -- pseudopods -- and the 'others'Protists with Pseudopods (Sarcodinas) - Pseudopods are also called false feet - cell membrane pushes in one direction and cytoplasm flows to fill the bulge which allows protozoan to move and drags rest of cell behind it - protozoan can form 2 pseudopods to surround and trap food - then protozoa forms a food vacuole to break down food in cytoplasm Protists with Pseudopods (Sarcodinas) continued - reproduce by binary fission like bacteria - contractile vacuole - collects extra H2O and expels from cell - thin membrane (uses osmosis to get nutrients) - no definite shape - an Amoeba Protozoans with Cilia (Ciliates) - hairlike structures - help organisms move, get food and sense environment - multicellular with two nuclei - one nuclei controls all cell functions - one nuclei is for reproduction - reproduce by binary fission or conjugation Protozoans with Cilia (Ciliates) - oral groove lined with cilia and moves H2O containing food into food vacuole at end of oral groove - food vacuole breaks down food and sends through cell - anal pore sends out waste - paramecium Protozoans with Flagella (Flagellates) - include dinoflagellates and zooflagellates (infectious to animals) - use long, whiplike part called flagella to move -usually live inside other organisms Other Protozoans (Sporozoans) - mainly parasitic - feed on cells & body fluids of hosts - like Plasmodium (Plasmodium causes malaria) - have more than one host: mosquiots then human Funguslike Protists - like animals, are heterotrophs - like platns, have cell walls - reproduce by spores -tiny cells that can grow into a new organism - not in fungi kingdom because they can move at one point in life - mildew (cross of plant & animal)Plantlike Protists (Algae) - autotrophs - unicellular, very large - contain different pigments so they come in different colors - Euglena -- special type of algae when there is no sunlight they become heterotrophs Fungi Kingdom - eukaryotes - use spores to reproduce - Heterotrophs that feed in similar way - contain chitin in cell wall (\"\"crunch\"\" in bugs!) - yeast, molds, and mushrooms Fungi-Obtaining Food - use a structure called hyphae to get their food - except yeast which are unicellular - Hyphae are threadlike tubes - shape of fungi depend on how hyphae are used - fungus grows hyphae into food - hyphae secrete digestive chemicals to food - after food is broken down, hyphae asorb it Reproduction in Fungi - produce thousands of spores with a protective covering - carried by water or air - spores land in a warm, moist place they grow - when plenty of moisture exists, fungi reproduce asexually by releasing the spores - when conditions are not good fungi reproduce sexually making new spores that are different from both parents Yeast Reproduction - since yeast is unicellular, they reproduce by budding - a well fed cell grows from the body of a mother cell and breaks off from the mother Threadlike (Classification of Fungi) - produce spores in their threadlike hyphae - bread mold Sacs (Classification of Fungi) - produce spores in structures that look like sacs Club (Classification of Fungi) - produce spores in structures that like look clubs - mushrooms Imperfect (Classification of Fungi) - those that can not reproduce sexually - Penicilin Lichen - Symbiosis Example - made up of two or three different organisms - Fungus (K. Fungi) - Algae (K. Protista) OR -Cyanobacteria (K. Eubacteria)Lichen - Symbiosis Example - fungus form sthe visible portion of lichen inside of which and protected bu them are cells of an algae or cyanobacteria -photosynthetic algae provide nutrients - fungus obtains nutrients from the algae, the fungal tissue in turn provides shelter allowing algae to grow in harsh conditions such as rock where it would otherwise be destroyed - lichen thrive in clean and unpollenated environments Advertisement Upgrade to remove ads Features Quizlet Live Quizlet Learn Diagrams Flashcards Mobile Help Sign up Help Center Honor Code Community Guidelines Students Teachers About Company Press Jobs Privacy Terms Follow us Language© 2018 Quizlet Inc. \"" }, { "docid": "D3543411#0", "title": "http://pediaa.com/difference-between-protists-and-fungi/\nDifference Between Protists and Fungi", "text": "Difference Between Protists and Fungi April 21, 2017 by Lakna 4 min read Main Difference – Protists vs Fungi Protists and fungi are classified in kingdom Protista and kingdom Fungi, respectively. Both protists and fungi are less organized organisms when compared with plants and animals. But, both consists of membrane-bound organelles like Golgi apparatus and ER. Their chromosomes are organized into a nucleus as well. Some protists are autotrophs, while others are heterotrophs. Fungi are heterotrophs. The main difference between protists and fungi is that protists are mainly unicellular organisms whereas fungi are mainly multicellular organisms. This article explores,1. What are Protists– Characteristics, Classification, Types, Examples2. What are Fungi– Characteristics, Classification, Types, Examples3." }, { "docid": "D2350521#0", "title": "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20090109193142AAwyfmh\nA list of all the kingdoms that contain eukaryotes?", "text": "Science & Mathematics Biology A list of all the kingdoms that contain eukaryotes?plez help i need to get done with it by sunday afternoon!!!!!!! ! Follow 2 answers Answers Relevance Rating Newest Oldest Best Answer: KINGDOM ARCHAEBACTERIA: They are unicellular prokaryotes with distinctive cell membranes as well as biochemical and genetic properties that differ from all other kinds of life. Many Archaebacteria live in harsh environments. KINGDOM EUBACTERIA: They are unicellular prokaryotes. Most of the bacteria (Germs) that affect your life are members of the Kingdom Eubacteria. KINGDOM PROTISTA: These organisms are placed here more because of what they are not than what they are. Kingdom Protista contains all Eukaryotes that are NOT Plants, Animal, or Fungi, more than 50,000 species in all. Kingdom Protista includes unicellular and a few simple multicellular Eukaryotes. Eukaroyotic cells have nuclei and organelles that are surrounded by membranes. The cells of multicellular protists are not specialized to perform specific functions in the organisms." }, { "docid": "D1232347#0", "title": "https://sites.google.com/site/lifesciencesinmaine/9-protists-and-fungi\nLife Sciences in Maine", "text": "\"9. Protists and Fungi What does the above image look like to you? A bacteria? An animal? A plant? Actually, it is not found in any of those categories. The above organism is called a \"\"protist. \"\" Protists are a unique category of organisms because they are very different when compared to each other, but they can be very similar to plants, animals, and fungi. What are fungi? They are another kingdom of organisms that are not related to protists, but are equally interesting." }, { "docid": "D1586821#0", "title": "https://www.veritasprep.com/the-six-kingdoms-by-veritas-prep/\nThe Six Kingdoms by Veritas Prep", "text": "The Six Kingdoms by Veritas Prep There are countless organisms in the world and the scientific classification system was put in place to group together species that share common characteristics. This classification system is rooted in the work of Carolus Linnaeus, who is known as the father of modern taxonomy. The scientific classification system in biology consists of seven different groups or rankings. These rankings include kingdom, phylum, class, order, family, genus, and species. When talking about scientific classification, one will notice that all of the scientific names and terms are written in Latin. The idea to use Latin belonged to Carolus Linnaeus, and the thought was that Latin terms would mean the same thing to scientists all around the world whereas common names are different in different languages and would cause confusion. This article will focus in the kingdom section of the scientific classification system. There are six kingdoms including plants, animals, fungi, protists, archaebacteria, and eubacteria. Animal Kingdom The animal kingdom (Animalia in Latin) is the largest of all of the six kingdoms and is made up or more than one million species. Members of the animal kingdom are characterized by their ability to obtain energy from eating food." }, { "docid": "D2355488#0", "title": "https://quizlet.com/19911177/micro-exam-2-full-set-flash-cards/\nMicro Exam 2 Full Set", "text": "\"811 terms robynwheeler1111Micro Exam 2 Full Set4 types of Eukaryotic microorganisms Protozoa, Fungi, Algae, Helminths Eukaryotic Cell External appendages-flaggella, cilia (prokaryotes do not have) Glycocalyx-capsules, slimes Eukaryotic Cell Boundrys Cell wall and Cytoplasmic matrix Eukaryotic Cell internal parts Nucleus, Organells, Ribosomes, Cytoskeleton Eukaryotic Cell Nucleus consist of Nuclear Envelope, Nucleolus, Chromosomes Eukaryotic Cell Organells Eukaryotic cells have specialized membrane-bound organells that carry out specific functions such as photosynthesis ( chlorplasts), ATP production (mitochondria), lipid and protein synthesis ( endopalsmic reticulm, golgi complex), cellular digestion (lysosomes) and lysosomes Eukaryoitc Cell Cytoskeleton Microtubules and microfilaments Are Protozoa always multicellular or unicellular? Always Unicellular Are Fungi multicellular or unicellular? Can be unicellular or multicellular Are Algae multicellular or unicellular? Can be unicellular or multicellular Are Helminths multicellular or unicellular? Multicellular except in reproduction Locomotor Appendages locate nutrients migrate to positive stimuli get away from negative stimuli common in protozoa, algae, some fungal/animal cells requires use of energy What organisims use Flagella \"\"swim\"\" Protozoa, Algae, and a few fungal and animal cells What organisims use Cilia Only protozoa and animals This is a large diverse group of about 65,000 species Protozoa Protozoas are defined by what 3 characteristics? 1. Eukaryotic 2. Unicellular 3. Lack a cell wall What two organisims join to make plankton? Protozoa and Algae What do Protozoa eat?" }, { "docid": "D659032#0", "title": "https://www.quora.com/Is-fungi-a-multicellular-or-unicellular-organism\nIs fungi a multicellular or unicellular organism?", "text": "Philo Mycology Fungi Cell Biology Philosophy Biology Is fungi a multicellular or unicellular organism?8 Answers Barry Blatt, former Genetics bod Answered Jan 3, 2016 · Author has 2.1k answers and 1.1m answer views Some are single celled (yeasts), some are multi-celled and most have instances of peculiar half way house where multiple nuclei exist within the same cell membrane and wall. An illustration -8k Views · View Upvoters Your response is private. Is this answer still relevant and up to date? Related Questions More Answers Below How do organisms in the fungi kingdom move? Is the fungi unicellular an organism? How did a single cell evolve into a multi-celled organism? Why is yeast an unicellular organism? Is Monera unicellular or multicellular? Ask New Question David Rosen, studied at Brooklyn College Answered Jan 2, 2018 · Author has 3.8k answers and 882.6k answer views Must fungi are considered multicellular. However, yeast are unicellular fungi." }, { "docid": "D1893163#0", "title": "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_kingdom_contains_multicellular_heterotrophic_organisms\nWhat kingdom contains multicellular heterotrophic organisms?", "text": "Answers.com ® Wiki Answers ® Categories Science Biology Ecology and Bionomics Ecosystems What kingdom contains multicellular heterotrophic organisms? Flag What kingdom contains multicellular heterotrophic organisms? Answer by A greywood 12 dec Confidence votes 4.2KAnimals (the animal kingdom), by definition, are multicellular and heterotrophic. Animals cannot produce their own food. They feed on other organismal sources for their energy. They feed on plants or other animals. Thus be their definition of hetero trophic. All animals (whether Chordata, Echinodermata, Porifera, Placozoa, Annelida or Arthropoda) are all heterotrophic and all multicellular. Even tiny things like placozoans and rotifers are multicelled. Fungi cannot produce their own food either." }, { "docid": "D1923281#0", "title": "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20120108144344AAbzymK\nAutotrophic or heterotrophic kingdoms?", "text": "\"Science & Mathematics Biology Autotrophic or heterotrophic kingdoms?could you guys help me? I need to know what kingdoms are autotrophic and heterotrophic out of the 6 kingdoms (Archea bacteria, Eubacteria, Protista, Fungi, Plantae, and Animalia). its only a small section of my bio homework, but it would help me a bunch :) THANKS!Follow 5 answers Answers Relevance Rating Newest Oldest Best Answer: Autotrophic organisms use anorganic substance (Nitrogen, carbon, water, etc.) as food while heterotrophic organisms feed on organic matter (plants, animals, etc.) Archea Bacteria are autotrophic Eubacteria contains both heterotrophic and autotrophic organisms Protista are mainly heterotrophic, but some species are autotrophic Fungi are heterotrophic Plantae are autotrophic (carnivorous plants are heterotrophic however) Animalia are heterotrophic Source (s): High School Biology courses University Zoology + Biology courses Wouter · 6 years ago12 2 Comment Asker's rating Is Archaebacteria Autotrophic Or Heterotrophic Source (s):https://shrinke.im/a81Xfthanh · 1 year ago0 0 Comment I'm not sure, but here are my current thoughts. Protists are both unicellular and multicellular, and heterotrophic and autotrophic. I don't know whether your \"\"multicellular\"\" means exclusively multicellular or not. Meanwhile, fungi are basically heterotrophic, since they consume dead organic matter. They are typically considered to be multicellular, but there are also unicellular fungi. The closest thing to a autotrophic fungus are the Radiotrophic Fungus, but that has only come up two or three years ago, so your textbook probably would view fungi as a heterotroph." }, { "docid": "D663438#0", "title": "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20080524183906AA8QiHC\nHow many kingdoms of living organisms are there?", "text": "\"Education & Reference Homework Help How many kingdoms of living organisms are there? How many kingdoms of living organisms are there and how they different? Follow 3 answers Answers Relevance Rating Newest Oldest Best Answer: In biological taxonomy, a kingdom or regnum is a taxon in either (historically) the highest rank, or (in the new three-domain system) the rank below domain. Each kingdom is divided into smaller groups called phyla (or in some contexts these are called \"\"divisions\"\"). Currently, textbooks from the United States use a system of six kingdoms (Animalia, Plantae, Fungi, Protoctista, Archaea, and Monera), while British and Australian textbooks describe five kingdoms (Animalia, Plantae, Fungi, Protista, Bacteria). Carolus Linnaeus distinguished two kingdoms of living things: Animalia for animals and Vegetabilia for plants (Linnaeus also treated minerals, placing them in a third kingdom, Mineralia). Linnaeus divided each kingdom into classes, later grouped into phyla for animals and divisions for plants. When single-celled organisms were first discovered, they were split between the two kingdoms: mobile forms in the animal phylum Protozoa, and colored algae and bacteria in the plant division Thallophyta or Protophyta. However, a number of forms were hard to place, or were placed in different kingdoms by different authors: for example, the mobile alga Euglena and the amoeba-like slime moulds. As a result, Ernst Haeckel suggested creating a third kingdom Protista for them. [" }, { "docid": "D63541#0", "title": "https://quizlet.com/1252241/the-6-kingdoms-classification-flash-cards/\nThe 6 Kingdoms - Classification", "text": "8 terms Grade8Carroll Science The 6 Kingdoms - Classification The 6 kingdoms. Study to learn characteristics of the 6 kingdoms. Learn Flashcards Write Spell Test Match Gravity Advertisement Upgrade to remove ads Sort Animal Kingdom The Animal Kingdom consists of multicellular organisms that can move from one place to another. Characteristics of the Animal kingdom: multicellular, eukaryotic, heterotrophic Archaebacteria Kingdom A kingdom of bacterial organisms that live in extreme environment. Characteristics of archaebacteria are: unicellular, prokaryotic, live in extreme environments Eubacteria Kingdom A kingdom of bacteria that contains mostly free-living bacteria. Characteristics of Eubacteria are: unicellular, prokaryotic, common bacteria, live in water, soil, animals Fungus Kingdom A kingdom of mostly Multicellular organisms that obtain energy by breaking down substances in their surroundings and absorbing them. Characteristics of Fungi: mostly multicellular, eukaryotic, heterotrophic. Ex: mushrooms, bread mold (Multicellular) yeast (unicellular)Plant Kingdom The Plant Kingdom is made up of organisms that can perform photosynthesis to make food. Characteristics of the Plant Kingdom: multicellular, eukaryotic, autotrophic, and mostly green in color. Protist Kingdom The Protist Kingdom consists of mostly unicellular organisms that can have characteristics similar to plants, animals or fungi." }, { "docid": "D2296174#0", "title": "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_kingdoms_include_both_unicellular_and_multicellular_organisms\nWhat kingdom has autotrophs heterotrophs unicellular and multicellular organisms?", "text": "Neodarwinian 16,472 Contributions Answered In Microbiology What kingdom has autotrophs heterotrophs unicellular and multicellular organisms? Sounds like it could only be that grab bag kingdom called the protists. Nakarasa 9 Contributions Answered In Science What kingdoms include unicellular and multicellular organisms? Monera - Unicellular prokaryote Protista - Unicellular eukaryote Fungi, Plantae and Animalia - Multicellular eukaryote Neodarwinian 16,472 Contributions Answered In Microbiology Which kingdomes include both unicellular and multicellular organisms? Fungi and Protista. Hailey Allen 54 Contributions Answered In Biology Which kingdoms include both unicellular and multi-cellular organisms?fungi and protists Answered In Uncategorized This kingdom is the only kingdom of eukaryotes that contains both autotrophs and heterotrophs and unicellular and multicellular organisms. ? the more classification levels that two organisms share" }, { "docid": "D312195#0", "title": "http://www.scienceclarified.com/Ex-Ga/Fungi.html\nFungi", "text": "\"Fungi Follow City-Data.com founder on our Forum or @Lech Mazur Photo by: Rafal Olechowski Fungi (plural of fungus) are one of the five kingdoms of organisms. Kingdoms are the main divisions into which scientists classify all living things on Earth. The other kingdoms are: Monera (single-celled organisms without nuclei), Protista (single-celled organisms with a nucleus), Plantae (plants), and Animalia (animals). Fungi constitute a large and diverse group of organisms. The kingdom of fungi is divided into four major groups: conjugating fungi, sac fungi, club fungi, and imperfect fungi. Mushrooms, molds, yeasts, and mildew are all fungi. Biologists have estimated that there are more than 200,000 species of fungi in nature, although only about 100,000 have been identified so far. The scientific study of fungi is called mycology. General characteristics The different groups of fungi have different levels of cellular organization. Some groups consist of single-celled organisms that have a single nucleus per cell. (" }, { "docid": "D63539#0", "title": "http://biology.tutorvista.com/cell/unicellular-and-multicellular-organisms.html\nUnicellular and Multicellular Organisms", "text": "Biology Cell Unicellular and Multicellular Organisms Unicellular and Multicellular Organisms The structural and functional units of all living organisms are cells. Cells are the building blocks of life. All living organisms are made up of cells. The cells were discovered by Robert Hooke in 1665. In the human body there are about 100 trillion to 1014 cells. The size of the cells is about 10 micrometer. The cell contains cellular organelles that control the activity of the cell. Organisms can be classified as unicellular and mutlicellular organisms. Unicellular organisms are made up o f a single cell like most bacteria, while the multicellular organisms include plants and animals. The number of cells varies between species." } ]
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are fungi unicellular, multicellular or both
[ { "docid": "D1098081#0", "title": "http://funwithfungus.weebly.com/unicellular-or-multicellular.html\nUnicellular or multicellular?", "text": "Unicellular or multicellular? Fungi are both unicellular and multicellular. Unicellular fungi are yeasts. All other types of fungi are multicellular." } ]
[ { "docid": "D1605067#0", "title": "https://www.quora.com/How-did-a-single-cell-evolve-into-a-multi-celled-organism\nHow did a single cell evolve into a multi-celled organism?", "text": "\"David Rosen, studied at Brooklyn College Updated Dec 11, 2017 · Author has 3.9k answers and 905.2k answer views Some unicellular organisms can form clonal colonies. They are not unicellular all the time, but they form colonies in one stage of their development. Some unicellular species that occasionally form clonal colonies evolved into multicellular organisms. The multicellular bodies are homologous to these clonal colonies. A clonal colony is a population of diploid cells that have identical genomes. Sometimes, the cells in a clonal colony don’t even stick together. However, they often do. Evolution treats the clonal organism as basically one organism because the cells are genetically indistinguishable. So a de novo mutation in a cell can create an allele that when expressed helps other cells in the colony survive even though it kills the cell where the allele is expressed. The genes in each cell basically leverage with genes in other cells to help make more copies of each gene." }, { "docid": "D1873065#0", "title": "http://www.hinsdale86.org/staff/kgabric/6kingdom.html\n.", "text": "\"A 6 Kingdom System There are six kingdoms recognized, separated (somewhat imperfectly) by form (morphology) and mode of nutrition: Classifications of this nature differ among biologists, this is not a cause for concern, but an indication of healthy debate. Note that the basis for this classificatory scheme is cellular features, such as the presence or absence of membrane-bound organelles. The Six Kingdoms are: (For more visual denotation scroll down)1. Archaebacteria --Prokaryotic, unicellular, nutrition by absorption (heterotrophic). This group of bacteria-like organisms live in harsh (high temperature, salinity, etc.) environments similar to that of ancient earth (hence the name). They cell wall structure is different than that of typical bacteria. A recent study revealed that their genome is 44% unique from that of other prokaryotes or eukaryotes. They are, however, more closely related to the latter. Based on this enormous genetic difference (most closely related species are different by 0.5%) has lead many biologists to consider them a new kingdom, or higher domain.2." }, { "docid": "D1087298#0", "title": "http://study.com/academy/lesson/multicellular-organism-examples-definition-quiz.html\nMulticellular Organism: Examples & Definition", "text": "Your next lesson will play in 10 seconds Add to Timeline Autoplay 230K views Create an account to start this course today Try it free for 5 days!Create An Account Recommended Lessons and Courses for You Related Lessons Related Courses Unicellular Organisms: Definition & Examples Multicellular Organisms, Tissues and Epithelium Examples of Multicellular Protists Cell Theory Lesson for Kids Lesson Transcript Instructor: Nicholas Gauthier Most organisms consist of only one cell and are invisible to the naked eye. Others, such as the rabbit, the bread mold and the pine tree, are made of many cells. Learn how to classify the multi-cellular organisms that inhabit our world. Domain Classification The living world is filled with a dizzying array of living things. Most of them are unseen, visible only under a microscope. These tiny organisms are unicellular, composed of only a single cell. The familiar plants, animals and fungi that we can see represent only a tiny fraction of life on Earth. These organisms, being made of more than one cell, are called multicellular. Biologists classify organisms by common features, particularly DNA and other aspects of biochemistry. The largest recognized category of living things is the domain." }, { "docid": "D3543411#0", "title": "http://pediaa.com/difference-between-protists-and-fungi/\nDifference Between Protists and Fungi", "text": "Difference Between Protists and Fungi April 21, 2017 by Lakna 4 min read Main Difference – Protists vs Fungi Protists and fungi are classified in kingdom Protista and kingdom Fungi, respectively. Both protists and fungi are less organized organisms when compared with plants and animals. But, both consists of membrane-bound organelles like Golgi apparatus and ER. Their chromosomes are organized into a nucleus as well. Some protists are autotrophs, while others are heterotrophs. Fungi are heterotrophs. The main difference between protists and fungi is that protists are mainly unicellular organisms whereas fungi are mainly multicellular organisms. This article explores,1. What are Protists– Characteristics, Classification, Types, Examples2. What are Fungi– Characteristics, Classification, Types, Examples3." }, { "docid": "D653743#0", "title": "https://quizlet.com/15431124/bio-123l-flash-cards/\nbio 123L", "text": "\"140 terms mayrag04bio 123LLearn Flashcards Write Spell Test Match Gravity Advertisement Upgrade to remove ads Like this study set? Create a free account to save it. Create a free account Maybe later Sort Non vascular plants class example -Hepaticophyta (liverworts) -Bryophyta (mosses)alternations of generations land plants have multicellular generations 1. gametophyte (haploid, produces gametes) 2.sporophyte (diploid, produces spores)non vascular plants -paraphyletic grp (grp w/common ancestor but not all of its descendants) -gametophyte dominant (diploid, produces spores) -sporophyte is either partly or entirely parastic on the gametophyte -spores (n) are made from meiosis Hepaticophyta Liverworts -dichotomous key organized set of couplets (always 2 statements) of mutually exclusive characteristics that provides a logical and linear method to identify organisms -key for researchers to identify an unknown organism -yes/no questions2 types of dichotomous keys -bracketed -indentedare dichotomous keys artificial? yes, they dont show evolutionary relationshipsphylogenetics an interpretation of evolutionary relationships betwn organisms (aka modern systematics), can be inferred from morphological characters, molecular characters (ei DNA) or both.phylogenies created by determining shared derived, homologous traits. \"\" modification by descent\"\" - evolution by natural selectionhomologous traits Similar structures between organisms, but often with different functions. Indicative of common ancestry.analogous traits Traits that two species have in common because of the independent evolution in similar environment not shared ancestry.ex. homologous traits -homologous traits for all organisms: >RNA >DNA >proteins >cell membraneshomologous traits in vertebrates -limbs of vertebrates are homologous -modified depending on strategies used for locomotion -affects other strategies, such as eatinghow are phylogenies determined? by using homologous traits to group organimshomologous traits and relationships -homologous traits are used to create grps of organisms -must deter. the least modified forms of the traits to deter." }, { "docid": "D400440#0", "title": "https://www.hinsdale86.org/staff/kgabric/6kingdom.html\n.", "text": "\"A 6 Kingdom System There are six kingdoms recognized, separated (somewhat imperfectly) by form (morphology) and mode of nutrition: Classifications of this nature differ among biologists, this is not a cause for concern, but an indication of healthy debate. Note that the basis for this classificatory scheme is cellular features, such as the presence or absence of membrane-bound organelles. The Six Kingdoms are: (For more visual denotation scroll down)1. Archaebacteria --Prokaryotic, unicellular, nutrition by absorption (heterotrophic). This group of bacteria-like organisms live in harsh (high temperature, salinity, etc.) environments similar to that of ancient earth (hence the name). They cell wall structure is different than that of typical bacteria. A recent study revealed that their genome is 44% unique from that of other prokaryotes or eukaryotes. They are, however, more closely related to the latter. Based on this enormous genetic difference (most closely related species are different by 0.5%) has lead many biologists to consider them a new kingdom, or higher domain.2." }, { "docid": "D2315974#0", "title": "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20080508090021AAWK7lJ\nIs eubacteria unicellular or multicellular?", "text": "Science & Mathematics Botany Is eubacteria unicellular or multicellular? Follow 3 answers Answers Relevance Rating Newest Oldest Best Answer: Eubacteria are unicellular, microscopic and can live nearly anywhere. I take it you are studying the 6 kingdoms, so remember this. Unicellular: Archaebacteria, Eubacteria and Protista. Multicellular: Fungi, Plantae and Animalia. Mo Ne Ra. · 1 decade ago3 0 Comment Eubacteria Unicellular Source (s):https://shrinke.im/a0NRlstropus · 1 year ago0 0 Comment This Site Might Help You. RE: is eubacteria unicellular or multicellular? Source (s):eubacteria unicellular multicellular: https://shortly.im/pdl89Lurlene · 3 years ago0 0 Comment Major characteristics of the eubacteria include: --all eubacteria are unicellular --microscopic --some can make their own food (autotrophs) while others rely on external sources of nutrition (heterotrophs) check out this one for more details http://facstaff.uww.edu/wentzl/eubacteria.html Bronx 22 · 1 decade ago0 0 Comment For the best answers, search on this site https://shorturl.im/aveb H unicellular, unicellular, and both. Zinia · 2 years ago0 0 Comment Maybe you would like to learn more about one of these?" }, { "docid": "D1098079#0", "title": "http://www.differencebetween.com/difference-between-yeast-and-vs-fungi/\nDifference Between Yeast and Fungi", "text": "\"Difference Between Yeast and Fungi Posted on March 27, 2013 by admin Yeast vs Fungi The group fungi include unicellular and multicellular organisms that are found almost all parts of the world. They show both asexual and sexual reproduction methods. Recent studies show that fungi are more closely related to animals than to plants according to their existing DNA and protein sequences. All the fungi are heterotrophs and depend upon other organisms, to gain food and nutrients. Basically, the group fungi include moulds, the organisms with filamentous multicellular bodies, and yeasts, the organisms with rounded unicellular bodies. Many fungi species and certain yeasts species cause fungal infections in humans. Yeast Yeasts are considered as unicellular group of fungi due to the similar characteristic features found in other fungi species. Yeast is a very popular fungus, which is used commercially to ferment alcohol and produce bakery products. They can convert carbohydrates into alcohols and CO2 during their energy gaining process under anaerobic conditions. Alcohol is used in the brewing industry, whereas CO2 is used in the baking industry." }, { "docid": "D1196267#0", "title": "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_do_all_unicellular_organisms_have_in_common\nWhat do all unicellular organisms have in common?", "text": "Answers.com ® Wiki Answers ® Categories Science Biology Microbiology What do all unicellular organisms have in common? Flag What do all unicellular organisms have in common? Answer by Patwoods Confidence votes 19.1KThey consist of a single cell.17 people found this useful Was this answer useful? Yes Somewhat No What do multicellular and unicellular organisms have in common?they both have the word cellular in them Are all fungi multicellular or unicellular organisms? The majority of species grow as multicellular filaments called hyphae forming a mycelium ; some fungal species also grow as single cells . Suhleee013 61 Contributions What kingdom does all unicellular organisms that have no nucleus belong to? Prokaryote bacteria have no nucleus, just free-floating DNA. What do unicellular organisms do? Pertaining to cells forming more microorganisms What kingdomscontain all unicellular organisms? The act of intercourse typically involves the insertation of the male's penis into the female's vagina." }, { "docid": "D733001#0", "title": "https://www.quora.com/What-are-unicellular-organisms\nWhat are unicellular organisms?", "text": "Organisms Evolution (process) Evolutionary Biology Biology What are unicellular organisms?5 Answers Mallika Muralidharan, a very enthusiastic biology student. Answered Jun 11, 2015 · Author has 105 answers and 304.5k answer views This is actually a really good question. A lot of people tend to get worried about the state of individuality of cells that live in colonies, like Volvox, which can form colonies of up to 50,000 cells. A unicellular organism is one which does not depend on other organisms for its survival even partially, and performs all basic functions of life on its own. In the case of Volvox, each cell performs all the basic functions of life on its own, i.e., it reproduces, feeds, respires and excretes on its own. However, they are present in aggregates. As a result, Volvox is said to be unicellular. In this manner, we are able to classify all organisms as unicellular or multicellular. Well, almost all. There are some organisms that are partially unicellular and partially multicellular, like Dictyostelium discoideum." }, { "docid": "D188727#0", "title": "http://www2.estrellamountain.edu/faculty/farabee/biobk/BioBookDiversity_4.html\nBIOLOGICAL DIVERSITY: FUNGI", "text": "\"BIOLOGICAL DIVERSITY: FUNGITable of Contents Body Plans and Nutritional Mode | Classification of Fungi | Chytridiomycota | Zygomycota Ascomycota | Basidiomycota | Lichens and Mycorrhizae | Learning Objectives | Terms Review Questions | Links Fungi are almost entirely multicellular (with yeast, Saccharomyces cerviseae, being a prominent unicellular fungus), heterotrophic (deriving their energy from another organism, whether alive or dead), and usually having some cells with two nuclei ( multinucleate , as opposed to the more common one, or uninucleate , condition) per cell. Ecologically this kingdom is important (along with certain bacteria) as decomposers and recyclers of nutrients. Economically, the Fungi provide us with food (mushrooms; Bleu cheese/Roquefort cheese; baking and brewing), antibiotics (the first of the wonder drugs, penicillin, was isolated from the fungus Penicillium ), and crop parasites (doing several million dollars per year of damage). Fungi are also important aiders of plant root function, as mycorrizhae . Examples of this diverse group are shown in Figure 1. Figure 1. Examples of fungi. These images are from http://www.cinenet.net/users/velosa/thumbnails.html. The evolution of multicellular eukaryotes increased the size and complexity of organisms, allowing them to exploit the terrestrial habitat. Fungi first evolved in water but made the transition to land through the development of specialized structures that prevented their drying out." }, { "docid": "D232427#0", "title": "https://study.com/academy/lesson/multicellular-organism-examples-definition-quiz.html\nMulticellular Organism: Examples & Definition", "text": "Your next lesson will play in 10 seconds Add to Timeline Autoplay 230K views Create an account to start this course today Try it free for 5 days!Create An Account Recommended Lessons and Courses for You Related Lessons Related Courses Unicellular Organisms: Definition & Examples Multicellular Organisms, Tissues and Epithelium Examples of Multicellular Protists Cell Theory Lesson for Kids Lesson Transcript Instructor: Nicholas Gauthier Most organisms consist of only one cell and are invisible to the naked eye. Others, such as the rabbit, the bread mold and the pine tree, are made of many cells. Learn how to classify the multi-cellular organisms that inhabit our world. Domain Classification The living world is filled with a dizzying array of living things. Most of them are unseen, visible only under a microscope. These tiny organisms are unicellular, composed of only a single cell. The familiar plants, animals and fungi that we can see represent only a tiny fraction of life on Earth. These organisms, being made of more than one cell, are called multicellular. Biologists classify organisms by common features, particularly DNA and other aspects of biochemistry. The largest recognized category of living things is the domain." }, { "docid": "D1735804#0", "title": "https://au.answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20080319113118AATyGCm\nWhat are the main characteristics of fungi?", "text": "\"Science & Mathematics Biology What are the main characteristics of fungi?what do they all have in common? Follow 5 answers Answers Relevance Rating Newest Oldest Best Answer: All fungi are eukaryotic, heterotrophic, saprophytic, chitinous cell walls. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fungus [1] Eukaryotic - fungal cells have membrane bound nuclei and organelles [2] Heterotrophic - they must absorb organic carboniferous material to grow and survive, unlike plants which only need inorganic carbon (CO2) and sunlight to \"\"eat\"\" [3] Saprophytic - they feed on dead and decomposing matter [4] Chitinous cell walls [5] Spore producing ---- There are a few things that are mostly true or usually true and can be considered characteristics of fungi [6] The produce hyphae (collectively mycelia) [7] Most are multicellular or have a multicellular phase [8] Their visible structures are haploid (half the DNA) [9] They prefer dark moist environments. [ 10] Many can reproduce sexually, but all reproduce asexually. [ 11] Zygotic meiosis - this means that there is only one diploid cell in the organisms life cycle, and that is the zygote which forms from the fusion of two haploid gametes and immediately undergoes reduction division (meiosis) to form haploid cells, which reproduce by mitosis and generate a multicellular fungus. Virtually any part of any fungus that is visible to the naked eye is haploid. Yaybob · 1 decade ago3 1 Comment Asker's rating Characteristics Of Fungi Source (s):https://shrink.im/a8me8boyster · 2 years ago0 0 Comment Fungi are unicellular or multicellular thick-cell-walled heterotroph decomposers that eat decaying matter and make tangles of filaments. Fungal cell walls are rigid and contain complex polysaccharides called chitin (adds structural strength) and glucans. Fungi can be unicellular, multicellular, or dimorphic, which is when the fungi is unicellular or multicellular depending on environmental conditions. Fungi in the morphological vegetative stage consist of a tangle of slender, thread-like hyphae, whereas the reproductive stage is usually more obvious." }, { "docid": "D3163990#0", "title": "https://quizlet.com/subject/term%3Akingdoms%20%3D%20animalia%2C%20plantae%2C%20protista%2C%20fungi/\n\"Study sets matching \"\"term:kingdoms = animalia, plantae, protista, fungi\"\"\"", "text": "\"Study sets matching \"\"term:kingdoms = animalia, plantae, protista, fungi\"\"Study sets Diagrams Classes Users Options57 terms Sommer_Baumfalkkingdoms protista, fungi, plantae, and animalia study guideare archaebacteria prokaryotic or eukar… are archaebacteria heterotrophic or aut… are archaebacteria unicellular or multi…prokaryotic can be both unicellular21 terms eleininger18Phylums of Kingdoms Protista, Plantae, Fungi, and Animalia Amoebas (Phylum Rhizopoda) Sporozoans (Phylum Apicomplexa) Ciliates (Phylum Ciliophora)protists, unicellular, move using pseudopodia, found in soils… protists, animal parasites, sexual and asexual stages, often r… protists, unicellular, use cilia10 terms isabellaleee Kingdom Protista, fungi, plantae, Animalia bio packet Amoeba (Protista) Paramecium (Protista) Euglena (Protista)Capture food process called phagocytosis Cilia to put food in mouth food vacuoles form Disgust microorganisms113 terms school_studies9Kingdom Protista, Kingdom Fungi, Kingdom Plantae, Kingdom Animalia Endosymbiosis Believed origin of mitochondria and chl… Protists Theory where one single celled organism engulfs another, leadi… Endosymbiosis Most diverse kingdom; eukaryotes; grouped by how they get nutr…36 terms tedlett PLUSBiology Unit 1 - Protista, Fungi, Plantae, and Animalia Kingdoms (incomplete)eukaryotic animal-like... plant-like... fungi-like animals... plants... bacteria... fungiprotista- eukaryotic or prokaryotic? .3 protista categories protista are NOT43 terms jackie_b4Biology Test #2- Kingdom Protista, Plantae, Fungi, Animalia Characteristics of a Prokaryote Characteristics of a Eukaryote The three major Kingdom Protista groups1. Organelles are absent... 2. Mostly anaerobic... 3. Asexual reprod… 1. Organelles are present... 2. Mostly aerobic... 3. Sexual reproduc… 1. Animal like... 2. Plant like... 3." }, { "docid": "D33290#0", "title": "http://www.peoi.org/Courses/Coursesen/bot/bot15.html\n.", "text": "\"CHAPTER 15: Algae structure and reproduction Introduction Algae (singular:alga) are eukaryotes (\"\"true-nucleus\"\"). An informal grouping of primitive, mainly aquatic plants that possesses chlorophyll a as their primary photosynthetic pigment and can manufacture their own food through the process of photosynthesis. Plant body (thallus) do not have true roots, stems, leaves, vascular tissue and have simple reproductive structures. They never produce multicellular embryos inside the female reproductive organ. There are unicellular (e.g. planktons) and multicellular (e.g. seaweeds) algae found in freshwater (e.g. lakes and rivers), marine (e.g. sea) and terrestrial (e.g. moist pavements) habitats. The study of algae is termed phycology or algology, and one who studies algae is known as a phycologist. Classification of algae :- Algae belong to Domain-Eukarya and Kingdom - Protista (Protoctista). In 1959 American biologist R. H. Whittaker described a classification system of five primary kingdoms: plants, animals, fungi, protists, and bacteria. Because the Protista are so diverse in form, classification within the kingdom has proved difficult. The classification of the Protista is currently based largely on the structure and organization of the cell, the presence of organelles, and the pattern of reproduction or life cycles." }, { "docid": "D2494375#0", "title": "https://quizlet.com/44788541/classification-flash-cards/\nClassification", "text": "47 terms michelle_delong Classification Learn Flashcards Write Spell Test Match Gravity Advertisement Upgrade to remove ads Like this study set? Create a free account to save it. Create a free account Maybe later Sort What three criteria do scientists use when classifying organisms? Autotrophic vs heterotrophic Multicellular vs unicellular Prokaryotic vs eukaryotic What are the only two kingdoms that are prokaryotic? Archaebacteria Eubacteria Define the term kingdom The kingdom is the broadest classification category It groups organisms based on broad characteristics The scientific name of an organism consists of which two classification levels? Genus Species Define heterotrophic An organism who gets its food from other organisms Organisms that look similar and can often be confused with one another belong to which classification group? They belong to the same genus What does taxonomy mean? Taxonomy is the study of how organisms are grouped True or False: If false explain why. A dichotomous key uses three or more choices False, it only uses two choices What are the six kingdoms? Arachaebacteria Eubacteria Protists Fungi Plants Animals Which kingdom has the following characteristics?" }, { "docid": "D2350521#0", "title": "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20090109193142AAwyfmh\nA list of all the kingdoms that contain eukaryotes?", "text": "Science & Mathematics Biology A list of all the kingdoms that contain eukaryotes?plez help i need to get done with it by sunday afternoon!!!!!!! ! Follow 2 answers Answers Relevance Rating Newest Oldest Best Answer: KINGDOM ARCHAEBACTERIA: They are unicellular prokaryotes with distinctive cell membranes as well as biochemical and genetic properties that differ from all other kinds of life. Many Archaebacteria live in harsh environments. KINGDOM EUBACTERIA: They are unicellular prokaryotes. Most of the bacteria (Germs) that affect your life are members of the Kingdom Eubacteria. KINGDOM PROTISTA: These organisms are placed here more because of what they are not than what they are. Kingdom Protista contains all Eukaryotes that are NOT Plants, Animal, or Fungi, more than 50,000 species in all. Kingdom Protista includes unicellular and a few simple multicellular Eukaryotes. Eukaroyotic cells have nuclei and organelles that are surrounded by membranes. The cells of multicellular protists are not specialized to perform specific functions in the organisms." }, { "docid": "D1330996#0", "title": "https://quizlet.com/4690993/fungi-flash-cards/\nFungi", "text": "48 terms Miss Spandana Fungi Learn Flashcards Write Spell Test Match Gravity Advertisement Upgrade to remove ads Sort What are fungi? Eukaryotic heterotrophs that have cell walls What are the cell walls of fungi made of? Chitin- a complex carbohydrate How do fungi digest their food? Outside their bodies and then absorb it How do many fungi feed? By absorbing nutrients from decaying matter What are some fungi? Parasites Are all fungi multicellular? All except yeast What are multicellular fungi composed of? Thin filaments called hyphae How thick is each hyphae? one cell thick What are the bodies of multicellular fungi composed of? Many hyphae tangled together into a thick mass called a mycelium What is an example of a fruiting body of a fungus?" }, { "docid": "D2936466#0", "title": "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20110908195916AAgfoTr\nIs Fungi unicellular or Multicellular?", "text": "Science & Mathematics Botany Is Fungi unicellular or Multicellular?2 following 5 answers Answers Relevance Rating Newest Oldest Best Answer: Hi, there are both. Unicellular and multicellular fungi. The first are the yeasts, while the latter called higher fungi. This is because everyone has different habitats in this regard. Unicellular fungi live in such masses of organic substrates (such as bread, for example) while others live with their roots in the soil and the fruiting body that sticks out. Source (s): A graduate in mycology at the University of Bologna, Italy.? · 7 years ago4 2 Comment Is Fungi Unicellular Or Multicellular Source (s):https://shorte.im/bbp F2? · 1 year ago0 0 Comment This Site Might Help You. RE: Is Fungi unicellular or Multicellular? Source (s):fungi unicellular multicellular: https://shortly.im/THF9FAnonymous · 3 years ago0 0 Comment Fungi are Multicellular.zeinab a · 7 years ago3 1 Comment For the best answers, search on this site https://shorturl.im/awh0A bacteria are unicellular." }, { "docid": "D2940583#0", "title": "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_a_type_of_unicellular_fungus\nIs a fungus unicellular or multicellular?", "text": "Biologist101 1,397 Contributions Is a fungus unicellular or multicellular? Fungi can be multicellular or unicellular. What are the types of fungus? Boletes and Polypores- Boletes are like mushrooms, but with pores under the cap. Polypores vary from flat to mushroom-like and also have pores. Coral and Jelly fungi- Coral …Type of fungus that reproduces by budding? The only type of fungus that reproduces by budding is yeast. Mostother fungus reproduce either sexually or asexually using spores. Jameshrh 40 Contributions Is rust a type of fungus? No, rust is the formation of a layer of a metal oxide on the surface of a metal." } ]
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are fungus gnats harmful to humans
[ { "docid": "D780138#0", "title": "http://www.bhg.com/gardening/houseplants/care/dealing-with-fungus-gnats/\nGet Rid of Fungus Gnats", "text": "BHG.com Gardening Houseplants Caring for Houseplants Get Rid of Fungus Gnats Fungus gnats -- those annoying little insects that fly around your houseplants -- can be easy to deal with. Check out our tips. By Peggy Anne Montgomery2 did it Pin Facebook Twitter Google Plus Email Print Insects play an incredibly important role in our ecosystem; that being said, there's a place for them, and that place is outdoors. Fungus gnats are not at all harmful to people or pets. However, when you begin to find them swarming plants in the house or greenhouse, it's time to get rid of the fungus gnats. First things first, make sure fungus gnats are the real culprit; they are often confused with fruit flies. Fungus gnats look like small mosquitoes just 1/16 inch to 1/8 inch long. They are weak fliers so they tend to remain stationary, and they are often discovered by flying up when disturbed from resting on the soil surface of houseplants, compost piles, or wet bags of soil. Adult females lay up to 300 eggs in moist organic debris or potting soil. In three or four days the tiny larva appear with dark heads and whitish bodies." } ]
[ { "docid": "D507857#0", "title": "http://www.gardenguides.com/83093-treat-plants-black-sooty-mold.html\nHow to Treat Plants with Black Sooty Mold", "text": "Home »Produce How to Treat Plants with Black Sooty Mold By Sarah Terry; Updated September 21, 2017Sooty black mold is a fungus that can appear on the surface of plant leaves, stems, twigs, branches and even fruits. The fungus does not harm or feed off the plants, but instead gets its nourishment from honeydew. Honeydew is a sticky, sweet substance that certain insects secrete. When sooty mold spores are carried by the wind and land in the honeydew, the fungus feeds on the honeydew and grows, covering the plants and causing a charcoal-like sooty coating of mold. When your plants have black sooty mold, your real problem is caused by the insects, such as aphids, whiteflies, mealybugs and scale. You can apply all the fungicide you want to your infected plants, but if you don’t get rid of these insects, you can’t eradicate the sooty mold. Identify the bugs involved in your sooty mold infestation. Aphids, mealybugs and whiteflies all cause black sooty mold. Aphids are tiny round bugs that can be black, brown, green, yellow or red. Mealybugs are also tiny, but the females are covered in a cottony wax and the males often look like gnats." }, { "docid": "D2291080#0", "title": "http://www.wisegeek.org/how-can-i-get-rid-of-gnats.htm\nHow can I get Rid of Gnats?", "text": "\"Of all the flying pests, gnats might be the most annoying. Though they're harmless, they hover and buzz around our heads, driving us crazy. Gnats are also known as vinegar flies or fruit flies because of their attraction to the smell of rotten food. This explains why they particularly enjoy the areas around drains and trash cans. Gnats are most commonly found around fruit, saturated house plants, compost piles, and other rotting, smelly food or plants. The problem is there's no such thing as one gnat. In fact, one gnat can lay two to three hundred eggs in its two to four month life span. If you frequently see gnats hovering around your sink drain or trash can, there's a good chance they're laying eggs inside your home. If you don't want gnats around, you have to cut off their food supply. This means fruits and vegetables have to go in the refrigerator or a bin the bugs can't penetrate." }, { "docid": "D1167397#0", "title": "http://www.orkin.com/ask-the-orkin-man/how-do-i-get-rid-of-gnats/\nHow do I get rid of gnats in my home?", "text": "How do I get rid of gnats in my home? Question: How do I get rid of gnats? I’m pretty sure they are gnats at least. They are really, really tiny and look like black dots. I bought a house spray and have been spraying about 4-6 times a week. They are only in my kitchen at the base of my back door. I can’t tell where they are coming from. What must I do? P. S. My home is new construction. Would this be a factor?" }, { "docid": "D1699499#0", "title": "http://mrec.ifas.ufl.edu/Foliage/folnotes/waxplant.htm\nWax Plant (Hoya) Production Guide", "text": "\"Symptoms -Botrytis infections are typified by large grayish areas on leaf margins or centers. The leaves in the center of plants is commonly infected since moisture levels are highest here. Affected leaves collapse and turn mushy and the dusty gray to tan spores of the pathogen can be easily seen with a 10 x hand lens. This disease is most common during the cooler and lower light periods of the year (winter in Florida). Control -Reducing humidity through irrigation management (amount and timing) as well as venting greenhouses during the late afternoon have been used to control this disease on crops in the Northeast. Many plants other than Hoya spp. can also be infected with Botrytis cinerea and control measures should be extended to all susceptible hosts. Examples of other hosts include lipstick vine, African violet, English ivy and the majority of flowering crops such as Lisianthus , marigold, and roses.2) Stem and root rot ( Phytophthora, Pythium and Rhizoctonia spp. ) Symptoms -Stem and root rot on Hoya spp. sometimes go unnoticed until symptoms are quite advanced." }, { "docid": "D3405854#0", "title": "https://www.terminix.com/pest-control/flies/gnats/behavior/what-are-gnats-attracted-to/\nWhat Attracts Gnats?", "text": "No matter what type of gnat is buzzing around you, one thing’s for sure: They are annoying little pests. Many small, flying insects are characterized as ‟gnats” even though many of them are actually small flies. Fungus gnats, buffalo gnats and black gnats certainly fit the profile here. The common flies that are often referred to as gnats are fruit flies, phorid flies and sand flies. Regardless of what you call them, they always seem to show up when you least expect it. So, how do you get gnats? Let’s look at what attracts gnats in order to find out. Why are gnats attracted to humans? The answer is simple – it’s all about scent. The majority of gnats and flies are attracted to certain smells, especially fruit and sweet scents." }, { "docid": "D1532989#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glowworm\nGlowworm", "text": "\"Glowworm From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search For other uses, see Glowworm (disambiguation). Glowworm or glow-worm is the common name for various groups of insect larvae and adult larviform females that glow through bioluminescence. They include members of the families Elateridae, Lampyridae, Phengodidae, and Rhagophthalmidae among beetles; as well as members of the genera Arachnocampa, Keroplatus, and Orfelia among keroplatid fungus gnats. Contents1 Beetles2 Fungus gnats3 Lifecycle of a Glow Worm4 See also5 References6 External links Beetles [ edit]Four families of beetles are bioluminescent. The wingless larviform females and larvae of these bioluminescent species are usually known as \"\"glowworms\"\". Winged males may or may not also exhibit bioluminescence. Their light may be emitted as flashes or as a constant glow, and usually range in color from green, yellow, to orange. [ 1] The families are closely related, and are all members of the click beetle superfamily, Elateroidea. Phylogenetic analyses have indicated that bioluminescence may have a single evolutionary origin among the families Lampyridae, Phengodidae, and Rhagophthalmidae; but is likely to have arisen independently among Elateridae. [ 2]Family Elateridae - The click beetles." }, { "docid": "D2448268#0", "title": "http://freeplants.com/bt-organic-insecticide.htm\nBt, An Organic Insecticide", "text": "\"Bt, An Organic Insecticide Last Updated: June 12, 2015 | by Mike Mc Groarty Home Insect and Animal Control Bt, An Organic Insecticide Most gardeners are anxious to get out into their gardens as soon as the weather warms up in the spring and the first green sprouts appear in their gardens. Unfortunately, plant-eating insects are just as anxious as we are to get into the garden. They seem to think that our carefully-tended plants and vegetables were planted for their benefit alone. Bt, or Bacillus thuringiensis, is an organic insecticide that is a useful addition in the gardeners' arsenal against many of these plant-eating insects. Get my FREE Ebook,\"\"The Gardener's Secret Handbook\"\", along with a bunch of other really cool stuff just for signing up for my Free Gardening Newsletter! Plus, I promise to send you gardening tips you won't find anywhere else!Bt is a naturally occurring bacteria that is common all across the world, and early in the twentieth century it was discovered to be an excellent natural insectide. Bt became available to home gardeners in the 1950s, but in recent years new strains of this organic insecticide have been developed that attack an even wider range of hungry insects. Bt is an organic insecticide that works by affecting the insects' digestive system. When an insect munches on a plant that has been treated with Bt, the Bt bacteria paralyzes the insect's digestive system and the insect stops feeding and expires from starvation within days. Bt kurstaki is the most common strain of Bt, and it kills only caterpillars that feed on leaves and needles." }, { "docid": "D944741#0", "title": "http://www.gettingridofgnats.com/gnat-infestation-removal/\nHow to designate gnats from other insects?", "text": "Whether it’s your first time trying to get rid of gnats or you’ve previously used some natural reppelment in vane. This post includes foolproof ways to get rid of them permanently. How to designate gnats from other insects? Gnats are long-legged small insects. Often they are considered to be weak fliers. The name gnat is used for a lot of small winged insects that fly. Though they are tiny, they are not babies, as most would think them to be. Other names for such insects are fungus gnats or ‘fruit flies’, black flies and midges. Depending on the species, they can either be non-biting or biting and will feed on blood, other insects or plants. Here are some insects you may confuse for gnats." }, { "docid": "D2319987#0", "title": "http://bigbudsmag.com/growing-marijuana-in-soil-br-the-underground-facts/\nGrowing Marijuana in Soil: The Underground Facts", "text": "Facebook Twitter Google+ Pinterest Before you try growing marijuana in soil, you think it will be easy and natural. You hear people claiming that marijuana grown in soil tastes and smells better and is more natural. However, when you actually grow marijuana in soil, you discover that those ideas aren’t accurate. Here are some things to know about growing marijuana in soil…Other than just planting your marijuana plants directly into the ground, you have two basic choices when it comes to what soil you use to grow marijuana: “build” soil yourself using the supersoil method or some other soil recipe, or buy commercial soil. Building soil for growing your own soil (using the supersoil method or other methods) is a complex, long-term process. First, you spend money on guano, earthworm castings, green sand, dolomite, rock phosphate, bone meal, etc. It’s hard to get clean, well-processed soil components. You’re at the mercy of the suppliers. If you get inferior source materials, it makes your soil bad…but you won’t discover it’s bad until your marijuana plants are in the soil and suffering. I recommend Espoma as an ethical soil components company." }, { "docid": "D1810432#0", "title": "http://www.funtrivia.com/askft/Question122388.html\nWhat is the difference between a gnat and a fruit fly?", "text": "What is the difference between a gnat and a fruit fly? Question #122388. Asked by star_gazer. Last updated Aug 26 2016. Ms Kreant7 year member145 replies Answer has 3 votes. Currently voted the best answer. Vote for this answer Fruitflies a belong to the genus Drosophilidae and feed on ripe fruit. http://www.ca.uky.edu/entomology/entfacts/ef621.asp gnat, any member of several species of small flies that bite and annoy humans. http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/236249/gnat The confusuon is that these are both common and unspecific names. In North America the name is often applied to the black fly, midge, fungus gnat, biting midge, fruit fly, and other small flies that hover about the eyes of humans and other animals." }, { "docid": "D2879264#0", "title": "http://www.guide-to-houseplants.com/fungus-gnats.html\nHow to Get Rid of Fungus Gnats", "text": "How to Get Rid of Fungus Gnats What They Look Like Fungus gnats look like tiny, black flies with grayish transparent wings. The adults are about 1/16-in (.2 cm) long and have long legs and antennae. Being so small, they can enter a home through the tiniest of openings. They sometimes arrive in a newly purchased bag of potting soil. They're more of an annoyance than anything. They are harmless to humans, and unlike many house plant pests, the adultgnats don't feed on plants. They're attracted to moist organic matter such as peat moss and fir bark in many potting mixes, and overwatered plants will draw them...well, like flies. Now you're wondering... why treat my plants? The fungus gnat life cycle is quick and they may take over your whole plant collection if left untreated. Most of these insects are females that will lay 100-300 eggs in crevices of the soil." }, { "docid": "D1575477#0", "title": "http://www.learn2grow.com/problemsolvers/insectsanimals/insectdamagecontrol/fungusgnats.aspx\nAll About Fungus Gnats", "text": "All About Fungus Gnats Suzanne Wainwright-Evans Fungus gnats are tiny flies that don’t bite or spread human pathogens/diseases. The only way they can harm us is through frustration as they invade our houseplants or spring seedlings. This fungus gnat adult is caught on a sticky card. Photo Credit: ©2002 Buglady Consulting Fungus gnat larvae feed on highly organic soils and can damage plant roots. Photo Credit: ©2006 Buglady Consulting What do fungus gnats look like? They are small, grayish to black flies that are 2 ½ millimeters long and resemble tiny mosquitoes (minus the bloodsucking). Their legs are long and slender, and their skinny antennae are usually longer than their heads. Their wings are shades of gray. Fungus gnats are relatively weak fliers and generally remain near potted plants, often running or resting on soil or leaves. What kind of damage do fungus gnats do?" }, { "docid": "D2513584#0", "title": "https://www.abqjournal.com/452846/gnats-can-get-into-home-and-reproduce-fast.html\nGnats can get into home and reproduce fast", "text": "Gnats can get into home and reproduce fast By Richard Fagerlund / Ask the Bugman Wednesday, August 27th, 2014 at 5:54pm Richard Fagerlund. What is a gnat? Basically gnats are very small flies that belong to several species. There are several types of “gnats” that will get into homes. Fruit flies (Drosophilidae)ADVERTISEMENTFruit flies are usually found in the kitchen, where they feed and breed on food spilled in out-of-the-way places such as behind or under appliances. These small flies have distinctive red eyes, which you can see with a hand lens. They are tan or brown in color and about 1/8-inch long. They are also known as pomace flies and vinegar flies. They can be serious pests in food-handling establishments as they breed in and feed on fruits, vegetables and any moist, decaying organic material. They have been known to cause intestinal problems and diarrhea when fruit containing their larvae is eaten." }, { "docid": "D2461657#0", "title": "https://forum.grasscity.com/threads/when-does-growing-season-start-for-outdoors-growing.516399/\nwhen does growing season start for outdoors growing?", "text": "\"Win a Personalized Grasscity Stoner Kit! Subscribe to our Youtube for a chance to WIN! Dismiss Noticewhen does growing season start for outdoors growing? Discussion in ' Outdoor Marijuana Growing ' started by riffletoke420, Dec 20, 2009 . Page 1 of 21 2 Next >riffletoke420Registered User#1riffletoke420, Dec 20, 2009i live in wv by the way i think that with global warming and all going on changes the time to grow but anyways when is a good time to start growing outdoors and tips or experiacne with outdoors growing would be nice mabey some pictures of \"\"someone else's crop\"\" its been good so far but this war isnt over yet. \"\" mcriffle\"\"Outdo0r Master Banned#2Outdo0r Master, Dec 20, 2009Any growing season start with Sticky threads and Search button. Xtensity Registered User#3Xtensity, Dec 21, 2009You can pretty much start growing outdoors anytime after the last frost of the season... for my region, mid eastern usa, this weather site I saw said the last frost should be around april 10th, even though the spring starts march 20th... If it's warm year round your plants can pretty much grow throughout the entire year... even if it's flowering season.... If it's flowering season plants will still force them selves to veg till maturity... because if they haven't reached maturity it's impossible for them to flower.maverick45710Registered User#4maverick45710, Dec 23, 2009I live on the Oh and Wv boarder. I always plant sometime in late april. Alot of times I will talk to the local farmers when I go to get my vegetable plants for the garden at my local nursery. They will always no whats up with the current weather." }, { "docid": "D249725#0", "title": "http://www.getridofthings.com/pests/bugs/get-rid-of-gnats/\nBest Ways to Get Rid of Gnats", "text": "Gnats will ruin a bike ride or a run. They’ll get in your mouth when doing either activity, and completely disrupt your workout. They’re tiny and irritating and I’m already usually in a bad enough mood due to exercising. Gnats, as part of the fly family, are found in every region of the U. S. Most are outdoor dwellers, but sometimes gnats will get in to be near the lights or your houseplants. Either way, you should find out how to get rid of them. Gnats are NOT Fruit Flies While both are tiny and both are irritating, and both like garbage cans, gnats don’t eat rotting food or produce. Fruit flies are a different beast, and this article here will help you if those are your problem. Controlling the Most Common Gnat Species Black Flies. For these things, also known as turkey or buffalo gnats, you’ll want to try a fogger. They’ll appear between late Aprila nd July, usually." }, { "docid": "D1167394#0", "title": "http://www.mosquitobarrier.com/how_to_get_rid_of_gnats.html\nHow to Get Rid of Gnats: The Mosquito Barrier Guide", "text": "\"How to Get Rid of Gnats: The Mosquito Barrier Guide Gnats are often times called fruit flies or vinegar flies. Regardless of what you call them, gnats are a down-right annoying insect that always seems to appear by the thousands every summer. You will most commonly see male gnats in swarms known as \"\"ghosts\"\" or \"\"clouds\"\" right around sundown, and it can be quite a nuisance to have a few of these ghosts hovering around your back yard during a barbecue or, even worse, inside your home. If you want to know how to get rid of gnats, then you are going to have to understand how they are born and what exactly brings them about. With most gnats, especially fungus gnats, moisture is required in order for them to come about at all, and their larvae are often times born in the stagnant water. Sometimes the source of moisture is something simple to fix like a clogged drain or an old bucket in the backyard that has collected some rainwater, but often times it is something much harder to find like an over-watered patch of grass or slight leak underneath your home. It is important to find and eliminate any and all standing water around your house, but it only takes a dozen or so female gnats to produce thousands of additional eggs in the time that it would take you to patrol the area for damp ground and leaky pipes. Using the Mosquito Barrier product, you simply have to spray the dirt and grass directly underneath the gnat clouds to kill all of their eggs. This is usually a 10 foot area of grass, and you probably don't need to spray your entire lawn if your only concern is gnats, although a regular spraying of your property as per our instructions can also keep mosquitoes, fleas and ticks out all summer long. When using Mosquito Barrier outdoors, it is important that you wait until the ground is dry before spraying." }, { "docid": "D1997953#0", "title": "https://www.cdc.gov/westnile/faq/mosquitocontrol.html\nAerial Spraying and Mosquito Control", "text": "When people in a large area are getting sick from a virus spread by mosquitoes, or when large numbers of mosquitoes are found, airplanes can be used to treat very large areas with insecticides safely, quickly, and efficiently. This process is called aerial spraying. Below is more information on aerial spraying. Aerial Spraying and Mosquito Control Is aerial spraying an effective tool for killing mosquitoes? Aerial treatment of areas with products that rapidly reduce both adult mosquitoes and their larvae that may carry viruses can be effective. Repeated aerial applications of insecticide has reduced mosquito populations as a part of an integrated mosquito management program. Is aerial spraying alone the best way to control mosquitoes? Aerial spraying is only one part of the solution for controlling mosquitoes, but it is the one method that can rapidly reduce the number of mosquitoes spreading a virus in a large area. It is the most effective method when large areas must be treated quickly. Aerial spraying is used as part of an integrated mosquito control program to quickly reduce the number of mosquitoes responsible for infecting people with viruses like West Nile, Zika, dengue, or chikungunya." }, { "docid": "D3405858#0", "title": "https://getbusygardening.com/control-soil-gnats/\nHow to Get Rid of Fungus Gnats In Houseplants Soil", "text": "You are here: Home / Houseplants / Houseplant Pests / How to Get Rid of Fungus Gnats In Houseplants Soil How to Get Rid of Fungus Gnats In Houseplants Soil103 Comments Fungus gnats (also called soil gnats) are probably the most common (and annoying) houseplant pests. The worst part about fungus gnats is that they can infest any plant that is growing in soil. You will notice these indoor plant bugs crawling out of the potting soil or flying around your plant when you water or otherwise disturb the soil. Yuck!What Are Fungus Gnats? Fungus gnats are tiny black flying bugs in houseplants soil. You will see them crawling around on top of the soil, or flying around your plants Fungus gnats live and breed in the soil. Adult gnats will lay eggs in the soil, and the larvae (tiny white worms that are barely visible to the naked eye) will feed on roots and other organic matter in the soil. Fungus Gnats or Fruit Flies? Fungus gnats look similar to fruit flies, and I have seen many people mistaken a fungus gnat problem with fruit flies. Fungus gnats lay their eggs in moist soil where the larvae will hatch and feed on small roots, fungus and other organic matter in the soil." }, { "docid": "D2105025#0", "title": "http://forums.gardenweb.com/discussions/2087948/worms-in-my-potted-plant\nworms in my potted plant?", "text": "\"Garden Clinicworms in my potted plant?natalie76 April 24, 2007I bought a bougainvillea last summer, I kept it inside all winter and all the leaves fell off, i figured it was the winter shock. I've had one or two leaves grow and fall off. Now that spring is here I loosened the soil in the plants pot and noticed a bunch of tiny little worms, they are very thin like 0.77mm pencil lead and an inch or smaller in length. I rinsed a few off with water and noticed that they were opaque and with dirt inside of them? I live on a third floor so the plant has been kept on a balcony above ground level. Any ideas of where these worms came from and if they are harmful to my plant, if so how do i get rid of them? Thanks for all your help. Email Save Comment 19 Like Comments (19)ronalawn82 (z9FL)The little worms in the pot might be young earthworms; I do not know. There is a tiny caterpillar that attacks the leaves of bouganvillea. You say that all the older leaves fell off and the newly emerged leaves are falling off; I would be worried." }, { "docid": "D1562072#0", "title": "http://www.growweedeasy.com/marijuana-symptoms\nCannabis Leaf Symptoms & Plant Problems | Marijuana Nutrient Deficiencies", "text": "\"Cannabis Leaf Symptoms & Plant Problems | Marijuana Nutrient Deficiencies Cannabis deficiencies and other cannabis leaf symptoms can be a headache for any grower. Luckily, many weird weed leaf spots, marijuana leaves turning yellow, the whole marijuana plant turning yellow, and other strange cannabis leaf deficiencies can be fixed by getting a good nutrient system that is formulated for plants like the tomato. Although cannabis nutrient deficiencies can be prevented with good cannabis-friendly nutrients ( learn which nutrients work for preventing marijuana deficiencies ) it's also important to maintain a proper p H in order to prevent marijuana nutrient deficiencies and weed leaf symptoms. If you're using good cannabis nutrients but you're still seeing cannabis leaves with spots or cannabis leaves turning yellow, it's probably the p H so act immediately!View pictures and descriptions below of all the common marijuana nutrient deficiencies, marijuana problems and other weed leaf deficiencies. Don't let weed growing problems hurt your plants, get the solutions!Boron Deficiency Problem: A boron deficiency in cannabis is relatively rare unless a plant is underwatered or in a really dry environment, and is usually accompanied by other types of nutrient or p H problems that appear as problems with the leaves. The first signs of a cannabis boron deficiency is abnormal or thick growth tips along with brown or yellow spotting on new leaves. With a boron deficiency, upper cannabis leaves display abnormal and/or slowed growth. Growing tips may not grow properly, may display twisted growth, and may die off. New leaves may wrinkle or curl. Plant roots can also be affected by a boron deficiency, showing unhealthy or slow growth." } ]
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are galapagos islands safe
[ { "docid": "D3062576#0", "title": "https://www.redmangrove.com/is-it-safe-to-visit-the-galapagos-islands/\nThe NEW Red Mangrove Eco Luxury Hotel", "text": "The NEW Red Mangrove Eco Luxury Hotel Welcome to the Red Mangrove Eco Luxury Hotel. This iconic Galapagos hotel is situated on the Waterfront surrounded by both Galapagos wildlife and Mangroves on Santa Cruz Island. On the oceanfront deck, there are daily displays of wildlife. Furthermore, you can enjoy the show from the hotel’s Private Deck and Restaurant area with incredible panoramic scenes of the Galapagos Islands. Birds Eye View of the newly remodeled Red Mangrove Eco Luxury Hotel Red Mangrove Hotel is an exclusive ecological experience. Most noteworthy are the oceanfront views of Academy Bay and the naturally surrounding mangroves. As a result, the mangroves give off the sensation of exclusion from the rest of the island. The hotel is in Puerto Ayora, but it doesn’t feel like it. Newly remodeled outdoor patio and loungers. Guests can choose between 17 different rooms with an Ocean View or an exclusive look at the Mangrove Ecosystem." } ]
[ { "docid": "D1613385#0", "title": "http://www.galapagos-travels.com/GPS_Location.htm\n.", "text": "\"Galapagos Island Information HOMEGALAPAGOS ISLANDS INF. GALAPAGOS MAPGENERAL INFORMATIONSPECIALSCRUISE PACKAGESGALAPAGOS TOURSCONTACT USThe Galapagos Islands, paradise of evolution, is located 1,000 km (600 miles) from the coastline of Ecuador in the Pacific Ocean. Of volcanic origin and crossed by the equatorial line, they are one of the most famous National Parks of the world due to their unique characteristics. For a unique Galapagos Vacation, Galapagos Vacation Cruises &Tours proudly presents a collection of exceptional collections of cruise ships and boutique yachts for the travel packages that will make your visit to Galapagos Islands an treasured experience. Call us for your next Galapagos Vacations 1-888-319-8233Galapagos Vacation Packages & Tours Cruises- -Studio City, CA- Cal. 91604HOME | Galapagos islands information | MAP | GALAPAGOS ISLANDS GENERAL INFORMATION | SPECIALS | Packages | Tours M/V Galapagos Legend | Eclipse Cruise Ship | The M/V Galapagos Explore II | Yacht Isabella | IM/Y Coral I Cruise Ship | |Cormorant Evolution Catamaran |The Millennium Catamaran |T he M/Y Monserrat Cruise Line First class Yacht |The Galapagos Odyssey Yacht |Galapagos Journey I |The luxury Catamaran Athala |Queen of the Galapagos Catamaran |Evolution Luxury Ship |La Pinta Galapagos Yacht |M/VSanta Cruz |Grace Yacht Luxury |The Eric Motor |Letty Motor Yacht|Treasure of the Galapagos Mega Catamaran|Flamingo Motor Yacht |M/S \"\"The Beagle\"\" sail boat |S/S Mary Anne A truly classic sailing ship!|S/S Sagitta Sail Ship Sail boat |Ocean Spray Mega Catamaran |Galapagos Voyager Yacht |Samai Lodge Red Mangrove |Red Mangrove Sierra Negra Lodge, |Aventura Lodge, Santa Cruz Island |Red Mangrove Lodges| M/Y Coral II Cruise Ship | Finch Bay Eco Hotel | The Millennium Catamaran |T he M/Y Monserrat Yacht About Us | Contact | email | Home About us| Links|April 10 2018© 1998- 2014- Galapagos Cruises • Sagitar Travel • Galapagos Island Cuises specializes • Wholesale Tour Operator • Sherman Oaks California • CST # 2063352-40 • All Rights Reserved Web Design By EB \"" }, { "docid": "D2556137#0", "title": "http://www.answers.com/Q/Galapagos_Islands_Ecuador_latitude_and_longitude\nWhat direction is it from Ecuador to the galapagos islands?", "text": "What direction is it from Ecuador to the galapagos islands?east this is very complicated but its okay Chongyx 54,832 Contributions What is the latitude and longitude of Quito Ecuador? Latitude: 00°15â²00â³S Longitude: 78°35â²00â³WChongyx 54,832 Contributions What is the latitude and longitude of the Galapagos? Latitude: 0°40â²0â³S Longitude: 90°33â²0â³WDerdriu Marriner 1,331,487 Contributions I am an arborist. Graduate study, travel, work make me an expert in benthics, European languages, wildlife mapping, world fauna and flora. How many air miles is it from Guayaquil Ecuador to the Galapagos Islands? Air distance from Guayaquil, Ecuador, to the Galapagos Islands totals 677 miles. That equals 1,089 kilometers or 588 nautical miles. Chongyx 54,832 Contributions What is the latitude and longitude of Ecuador? Approximate latitude: 1°20â²N to 5°S Approximate longitude: 75°30â²W to 81°WDerdriu Marriner 1,331,487 Contributions I am an arborist. Graduate study, travel, work make me an expert in benthics, European languages, wildlife mapping, world fauna and flora." }, { "docid": "D2927644#0", "title": "http://www.arkive.org/galapagos-penguin/spheniscus-mendiculus/\nGalapagos penguin fact file", "text": "Galapagos penguin fact file Description Biology Range Habitat Status Threats Conservation Find out more Glossary References Print factsheet Galapagos penguin description Kingdom Animalia Phylum Chordata Class Aves Order Sphenisciformes Family Spheniscidae Genus Spheniscus (1)The Galapagos penguin ( Spheniscus mendiculus) is the most northerly of all penguins, occurring on the Galapagos Islands, on the equator (3). It is the smallest of the South American penguins, with an average length of less than 50 centimetres (4) . This diminutive penguin has a black head and upperparts, with a narrow white line extending from the throat around the head to the corner of the eye (4). The underparts are white, with two black bands extending across the breast (2). The upper part of the bill and the tip of the lower part of the bill are black, but the rest of the bill and a bare patch around the eye and bill are pinkish yellow. The female Galapagos penguin is generally smaller than the male (4). Juveniles have a completely dark head, and lack the dark breast bands seen in adults (2) . The Galapagos penguin has a longer and more slender bill than other penguins (5). Size Length: 53 cm (2)More »Related species African penguin (Spheniscus demersus)Magellanic penguin (Spheniscus magellanicus)Humboldt penguin (Spheniscus humboldti)Top Galapagos penguin biology The Galapagos penguin displays a great number of unique behavioural adaptations that allow it to inhabit the Galapagos Islands and keep cool on land. These include standing with the flippers extended to aid heat loss, as well as panting and seeking shade." }, { "docid": "D3340804#0", "title": "https://www.viator.com/Galapagos-Islands-tours/Cruises-Sailing-and-Water-Tours/d936-g3\nTop Galapagos Islands Cruises, Sailing & Water Tours", "text": "Cruises, Sailing & Water Tours Only Show: Catamaran Cruises | Day Cruises Sort by: Viewing 1 of 1Page: 14- 5- or 8-Day Fragata Cruise1 Review Want to explore the Galapagos Island in a comfortable way? Than, the Fragata is exactly what you need. This motor yacht has carpeted comfortable cabins with ... Location: San Cristóbal, Ecuador Duration: 8 days From USD$ 2,362.34See Details Galapagos Islands Cruise: 4-Day Catamaran Sail Aboard the 'Nemo I'5 Reviews Dreamed of sailing and exploring the Galapagos Islands at the same time? This 4-day catamaran cruise aboard the ‘Nemo I' fulfills your wish. Discover the ... Location: Galapagos Islands, Ecuador Duration: 4 days From USD$ 1,595.00See Details Galapagos Islands Cruise: 7-Days Catamaran Sail Aboard the 'Catamaran Treasure of Galapagos'Our 6-night route takes us around the largest, seahorse-shaped island of Isabela, where nature seems to hunt for the greatest. Explore the virtually untouched ... Location: Puerto Ayora, Ecuador Duration: 7 days From USD$ 4,695.00See Details Galapagos Islands Cruise: 5-Day Catamaran Sail Aboard the 'Catamaran Treasure of Galapagos'Our quite complete 4 night- route cruises the heart of the Galapagos with lovely beaches and islets of the archipelago; tiny, but each with its own signature ... Location: Puerto Ayora, Ecuador Duration: 5 to 7 days From USD$ 3,195.00See Details Galapagos Islands Cruise: 5-Day Catamaran Sail Aboard the 'Nemo I'Whitetip reef sharks, giant tortoises, dragon-like iguanas and sea lions all play into your Galapagos Islands adventure on this 5-day cruise. The ‘Nemo I’ ... Location: Galapagos Islands, Ecuador Duration: 5 days From USD$ 2,395.00See Details Tortuga Bay Tour and Yacht Cruise to La Loberia Island7 Reviews Departing from Santa Cruz island, you'll spend the day exploring two famous Galapagos sites. In the morning, relax on the beautiful Tortuga Bay beach, then, ... Location: Galapagos Islands, Ecuador Duration: 4 hours From USD$ 169.00See Details Viewing 1 of 1Page: 1" }, { "docid": "D1667742#0", "title": "https://www.thoughtco.com/charles-darwin-and-his-voyage-1773836\nCharles Darwin and His Voyage Aboard H.M.S. Beagle", "text": "\"Humanities ›History & Culture Charles Darwin and His Voyage Aboard H. M. S. Beagle The Young Naturalist Spent Five Years on a Royal Navy Research Ship Share Flipboard Email Print HMS Beagle, which carried Charles Darwin around the world. SCIENCE PHOTO LIBRARY /Getty Imagesby Robert Mc Namara Updated March 20, 2018Charles Darwin’s five-year voyage in the early 1830s on H. M. S. Beagle has become legendary, as insights gained by the bright young scientist on his trip to exotic places greatly influenced his masterwork, the book \"\" On the Origin of Species . \"\" Darwin didn’t actually formulate his theory of evolution while sailing around the world aboard the Royal Navy ship. But the exotic plants and animals he encountered challenged his thinking and led him to consider scientific evidence in new ways. After returning to England from his five years at sea, Darwin began writing a multi-volume book on what he had seen. His writings on the Beagle voyage concluded in 1843, a full decade and a half before the publication of \"\"On the Origin of Species. \"\" The History of H. M. S. Beagle H. M. S. Beagle is remembered today because of its association with Charles Darwin, but it had sailed on a lengthy scientific mission several years before Darwin came into the picture. The Beagle, a warship carrying ten cannons, sailed in 1826 to explore the coastline of South America. The ship had an unfortunate episode when its captain sank into a depression, perhaps caused by the isolation of the voyage, and committed suicide. Lieutenant Robert Fitz Roy assumed command of the Beagle, continued the voyage, and returned the ship safely to England in 1830." }, { "docid": "D1856743#0", "title": "http://wikitravel.org/en/Galapagos_Islands\n.", "text": "\"YOU CAN EDIT THIS PAGE! Just click any blue \"\"Edit\"\" link and start writing!Earth : South America : Ecuador : Galapagos Islandsnavigation search Galapagos Islands Book a Hotel In Out Check Rates Understand Climate Get in By plane By private boat Get around By plane By live-aboard cruise ship By day tour yachts See Do Cruises Observe the nature Snorkeling & Scuba Diving Fishing Hiking Biking Surfing Volunteering Kayaking Horseback Riding Buy Eat Sleep Stay safe The Galapagos Islands [25] are a small archipelago of islands belonging to Ecuador in the eastern Pacific Ocean. The islands are quite remote and isolated, lying some 1000 km (620 miles) west of the South American continent. The Galapagos archipelago consists of 13 main islands and 6 smaller islets, which together embrace some 50,000 sq km (19,500 sq miles) of ocean. Understand [ edit]Galapagos Islands satellite photograph, NASAThe Galápagos archipelago is world-renowned for its unique and fearless wildlife - much of which was inspiration for Charles Darwin's Theory of Natural Selection. The islands are therefore very popular amongst natural historians, both professional and amateur. Giant tortoises, sea lions, penguins, marine iguanas and different bird species can all be seen and approached. The landscape of the islands is relatively barren and volcanic, but beautiful nonetheless. The highest mountain amongst the islands is Volcán Wolf on Isla Isabela, 1707 m (5600ft) high. The Galápagos were claimed by newly-independent Ecuador in 1832, a mere three years before Darwin's visit on the Beagle." }, { "docid": "D2592466#0", "title": "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_close_to_the_equator_is_the_galapagos_islands\nWhat direction would you steer your boat to travel from the equator to the galapagos island?", "text": "\"What direction would you steer your boat to travel from the equator to the galapagos island? That would depend on exactly where on the the equator you are. If you are on the equator by Brazil then you would have to steer south. If you are on the equator nea PNG th …Naruto222222 39 Contributions Galapagos Islands is north or south of the equator? Both. They are directly on the Equator. Edit What direction would you steer a boat to travel from the Equator to the Galapagos Islands? Ypu would go WESTEdit Buggie111 72 Contributions What can you do at the galapagos islands? Explore Edit4545ninja 142 Contributions Where are the Galapagos islands? The Galapagos Islands are located in the Pacific Ocean 1000 Km. (" }, { "docid": "D2392295#0", "title": "https://www.redmangrove.com/about-galapagos/galapagos-flora-fauna/\nGalapagos Flora and Fauna", "text": "Galapagos Flora and Fauna Hotel: Check In: Nights: Learn more about the Galapagos Islands Galapagos Animals – Flora and Fauna In this article, you’ll learn about the unique Galapagos flora and fauna spread across the rugged island landscape. Galapagos Flora Although many species of flora and fauna that thrive on the Galapagos Islands resemble those native to South America, they have evolved so extensively in isolation that they now appear very different from their mainland ancestors. The plant life of Galapagos is just as extraordinary as its wildlife, although it receives less attention and publicity. There are 560 native species of plants in the islands, in other words, plants which arrived in the islands by natural means. Of these, 180 are endemic to the islands, meaning they are found nowhere else on earth. For example, Galapagos has its very own, endemic species of cotton, pepper, guava, passion flower and tomato. Not only that but many species are so different from others elsewhere that they are grouped in their own endemic genera. These include Scalesia, the endemic ‘daisy tree’, which has evolved into a whole host of different species in a direct botanical parallel of the Darwin’s finches. Other endemic genera in the daisy family are Darwin’s aster Darwiniothamnus, the cut-leaf daisy Lecocarpus and needle-leaf daisy Macraea. There are also some endemic genera of cacti, Brachycereus, the lava cactus and Jasminocereus, the candelabra cactus." }, { "docid": "D1879675#0", "title": "https://www.passporthealthusa.com/destination-advice/ecuador/\nTravel Vaccines and Advice for Ecuador", "text": "Schedule Online Nowor Call Today1-888-499-7277Do I Need Vaccines for Ecuador? Do I Need a Passport or Visa for Ecuador? What Is the Climate Like in Ecuador? How Safe Is Ecuador? The Galapagos Islands In Ecuador What Should I Take To Ecuador? U. S. Embassy in Ecuador Ecuador is a country of rich traditions. It is known for its hiking trails and nature, including the famous Galapagos Islands. The capital city of Ecuador is Quito. Other large cities include Guayaquil, Cuenca, and Santo Domingo. The country’s varying regions and attractions make it a must visit for many travelers." }, { "docid": "D3105768#0", "title": "https://www.imaginetravel.com/imagine-latin-america/holiday-destination/ecuador/places/galapagos\nGalapagos", "text": "Holiday ideas Destination guides Places to go Amazon Avenue of the Volcanoes Cuenca Galapagos Guayaquil and the South Pacific Coast Otavalo Quito The Cloud Forest Introducing Ecuador and the Galapagos Watch our video to see why our specialists love Ecuador and the Galapagos... Free Ecuador and Galapagos Guidebook We've put together a guidebook with everything you need to know about Ecuador and Galapagos. Written by... Best ways to explore the Galapagos Famous for their incredibly fearless and unique wildlife, the Galapagos Islands are some of the most spectacular... Galapagos Big 15When it comes to wildlife, no place on Earth compares to the Galapagos Islands. It must be the only place... Galapagos Famous for their incredibly fearless and unique wildlife, the Galapagos Islands are some of the most spectacular volcanic islands in the world. Isolated just off the coast of Ecuador, it’s the only place in the world where you can swim with a playful sea lion, plod along with a giant tortoise and ogle at the brightly coloured feet of the blue footed booby. The wildlife is truly phenomenal and the scenery, which is barren and volcanic, is hauntingly beautiful. To start planning your tailor-made holiday, call us on 020 3141 2840Description Gallery Map Approximately 970km to the west of the Ecuadorian Pacific coastline, the volcanic and isolated Galapagos Islands are home to a plethora of fascinating creatures found nowhere else on earth. From the sun basking marine iguana to the docile giant tortoise, wildlife here is known for being incredibly fearless and tame, where up close encounters are the norm and seeing a huge array of wildlife in their natural habitat is guaranteed. The islands are mostly of volcanic origin which accounts for the surprising variety of landscape: from barren lunar-like hillsides to lush tropical jungle, damp cloud forest, and spectacular tropical beaches hiking around the islands is the best way to explore its diversity. Each island is home to its own unique set of species and as you explore its rugged terrain, wildlife can be spotted at all angles. The islands are bathed by the waters of no less than six major ocean currents which attract a vast array of marine life." }, { "docid": "D3266056#0", "title": "http://blog.galapagosecolodge.net/2012/07/galapagos-marine-and-land-iguanas.html\nGalapagos Marine and Land Iguanas", "text": "Galapagos Marine and Land Iguanas Recently, a tourist was found attempting to smuggle four iguanas out of the Galapagos Islands in a suitcase. This situation was horrible and thankfully the man was stopped and the iguanas are safe. The story created outrage, but it also reminded me that iguanas are a unique and amazing species. While there are still iguanas throughout the Islands, they have become extinct on several islands and are on the endangered species list. At first glimpse, you might find these reptiles to be a bit ugly, even repulsive and scary; you wouldn’t want to face down one of these in a dark alley! But, a second look will probably change your mind. In fact, at second blush, it seems that many of these lizards are smiling. Take a look at this one from Sante Fe Island, for example: You Have to Love Him!Land Iguanas Land iguanas still can be found on Isabela, Santa Cruz, Fernandina, Seymour, South Plaza and Sante Fe Islands. The land iguana is a yellowish lizard and generally larger in size than the marine iguana. It has a very tough, leathery mouth; thus is it able to feed on the prickly pear cactus, its primary food source." }, { "docid": "D2394063#0", "title": "http://galapagos-ecuador.com/galapagos-islands.html\nGalapagos Islands", "text": "\"Galapagos Islands General information Geography The Galapagos Archipelago is located on both sides of the equatorial line approximately 970 km (600 miles) west from continental Ecuador. Local time is -6 GMT. It is formed by thirteen greater islands, six smaller islands, 42 islets and several rocks, which cover a total area of 7,850 km². The largest island is Isabela, with a total area of 4,590 km² which presents the highest point of the archipelago, volcano Wolf, 1,690 meters. 97% of the total area of the isles belongs to the Galapagos National Park, the rest belongs to inhabited and developed areas like the island of Santa Cruz, San Cristobal, Isabela and Floreana, in addition to Baltra an island occupied by the Ecuadorian Armed forces. The Galapagos Archipelago is also a province of Ecuador, whose capital is Puerto Baquerizo Moreno, on the island of San Cristobal. Puerto Ayora, on the island of Santa Cruz, is the city with the highest tourist activity. The islands total population including floating population is around 16,109 inhabitants. Naturalist cruises The best way to explore the Galapagos Islands More info »Diving cruises 8-day cruises arround the archipelago, including world famous Darwin & Wolf Islands More info »Land based trips If you prefer to spend the night ashore, we have the best options and programs. More info »Geology The Isles were formed around 4 or 5 millions years ago as a result of volcanic eruptions, emerging from the ocean surface." }, { "docid": "D2621620#0", "title": "https://naturegalapagos.com/blog/darwins-finches-facts-the-species-of-passerine-birds/\nDarwinâs Finches Galapagos Islands: The birds of the evolution", "text": "Darwin’s Finches Galapagos Islands: The birds of the evolution August 27, 2014 Nature Galapagos & Ecuador Galapagos Information The Galapagos Islands, located about 1000km away from the mainland Ecuador, is known for the rare species of animals and birds that are found here. This group of islands is also known for the natural beauty and the presence of these rare species that make things so attractive and worth experiencing. Have you heard of how the islands have inspired the famous scientist Charles Darwin to put forth his Theory of Evolution? This group of islands holds the best example of evolution of various species. With many species that are found only over these islands and many others that are yet to be discovered, the islands can be considered to be a place that is home to all the natural treasure of the earth. The Galapagos Islands are famous for every unique species that is found over them. Every tiny being or a giant animal or bird present on these islands has some features that have been adopted according to the habitat they live in. One such bird is the Galapagos Finches that have been found across many islands here. These Finches are also known as the Darwin’s Finches as they are considered to be one of the species that inspired the scientist Charles Darwin. We all know that it is the wind that plays the role of transferring seeds and flowers around the place that gives rise to a new tree." }, { "docid": "D839163#0", "title": "http://wikitravel.org/en/Ecuador\nEcuador", "text": "\"Ecuador Book a Hotel In Out Check Rates Understand History Climate Crime Environment Tourist Electricity Time Zone Get in Entry requirements By plane By train By car By bus By boat Get around By bus By car By motorcycle By taxi By plane By hitchhiking Buy Money Costs Eat Sleep Stay safe Location Flag Quick Facts Capital Quito Government Republic Currency US dollar ($, USD) Ecuadorian Centaro coins (Alongsinde U. S. coins)Area 283,561km² water: 6,720km² land: 276,841km²\"\"Population 14,573,101 (July 2009 estimate)Language Spanish (official), Amerindian languages (especially Quechua)Religion Roman Catholic 95%Electricity 110-220V/60Hz (USA & European plugs)Country code +593Internet TLD .ec Time Zone UTC-5Ecuador is a country in Northwestern South America, with a Pacific Ocean coastline, lying on the Equator between Colombia, to the northeast, and Peru, to the south and east. Cotopaxi is the world's highest active volcano. Many cities and sites in Ecuador are listed as UNESCO World Heritage Sites. Such cities and best known places are the Galapagos Islands, and the city of Cuenca . Understand [ edit]Ecuador is one of the most biodiverse countries in the world. Ecuador has over one hundred different types of hummingbirds and thousands of orchid varieties. Cuyabeno Wild Life Reserve, Mindo and San Luis de Pambil are all good places to see many types of flora and fauna. The Galapagos Islands are justly famed for their wildlife. The Cuyabeno Wild Life Reserve is probably the best place to see the Amazon Rainforest in Ecuador, even though there are other national parks which are also interesting (such as the Yasuni National Park). It's a place of high biodiversity and nature lovers should feel in paradise." }, { "docid": "D1613384#0", "title": "http://www.answers.com/Q/Where_are_the_Galapagos_islands\nWhere are the Galapagos islands?", "text": "\"Answers.com ® Wiki Answers ® Categories Science Geography Landforms Islands Galapagos Islands Where are the Galapagos islands? Flag Where are the Galapagos islands? Answer by 4545ninja Confidence votes 407The Galapagos Islands are located in the Pacific Ocean 1000 Km. ( 600 miles) west of the coast of Ecuador in South America. The Galapagos Islands are composed of 13 major Islands, 6 smaller ones and more than 40 islets.79 people found this useful Was this answer useful? Yes Somewhat No Where are the Galapagos islands located?pacific ocean Galapagosexpert 116 Contributions The galapagos islands are part of which country? Ecuador Zuri 195 Contributions What is the total area of galapagos islands? The total area of the islands is of around 5,000 square miles. The biggest island of this Archipelago is Isabela with an area of more than 1,700 square miles. Movera 9 Contributions What kind of islands are the galapagos islands?" }, { "docid": "D2709537#0", "title": "http://www.bioexpedition.com/galapagos-tortoise/\nGalapagos Tortoise Facts and Information", "text": "Galapagos Tortoise Facts and Information Chelonoidis nigra Introduction to Galapagos Tortoise The largest species of tortoise is the Galapagos Tortoise. They can grow to a size of up to 880 pounds. They can also be more than 6 feet long. They can have different sized and shaped shells depending on the region where they are located. Galapagos Tortoise Description This tortoise has a very high shell that is brown and light green in color. It blends extremely well with their surroundings. They can quickly place their head and appendages into that shell when they are hot or they feel that they are in danger. That shell is very large and it is very bony. Class Reptilia Order Testudines Suborder Cryptodira Family Testudinidae Genus Chelonoidis Conservation status Vulnerable Galapagos Tortoise Distribution The Galapagos Islands is the home of this species of tortoise which is where their name comes from. They tend to migrate seasonally from low elevations so that they are on the grassy plains when it is dry and then in the higher elevations when it is wet." }, { "docid": "D2000448#0", "title": "http://alohafriends.com/sharks.html\nThe Hawaiian word for shark is Mano. There are about 40 species of sharks in the waters around the Hawaiian Islands of which eight of them are commonly seen near shore. The most frequently encountered Hawaiian reef sharks are the White Tipped Reef Shark, Scalloped Hammerhead Shark, Tiger Shark, Galapagos Shark, Gray Reef Shark, and the Sandbar Shark. The Tiger Shark and the Galapagos Shark are the most aggressive of the Hawaiian reef sharks. The others are potentially dangerous but are known more to attack humans only when they are provoked. Sharks typically hunt for fish, turtles, dolphins and seals during the low light times of dusk and dawn. Sharks can detect the faint electrical fields given off by all living organisms. As they approach, receptors on the sharksâ snouts allow them to locate their prey without seeing it.", "text": "The Hawaiian word for shark is Mano. There are about 40 species of sharks in the waters around the Hawaiian Islands of which eight of them are commonly seen near shore. The most frequently encountered Hawaiian reef sharks are the White Tipped Reef Shark, Scalloped Hammerhead Shark, Tiger Shark, Galapagos Shark, Gray Reef Shark, and the Sandbar Shark. The Tiger Shark and the Galapagos Shark are the most aggressive of the Hawaiian reef sharks. The others are potentially dangerous but are known more to attack humans only when they are provoked. Sharks typically hunt for fish, turtles, dolphins and seals during the low light times of dusk and dawn. Sharks can detect the faint electrical fields given off by all living organisms. As they approach, receptors on the sharks’ snouts allow them to locate their prey without seeing it. In the 188 years that shark attacks have been tracked in Hawaii , from 1828 to 2012, there have only been 152 unprovoked shark attacks in the waters around the Hawaiian Islands, of which 8 resulted in death. The last death from an unprovoked shark attack in Hawaii was in 2004 off the coast of Maui." }, { "docid": "D938775#0", "title": "https://www.galapagosislands.com/blog/what-is-galapagos-name/\nGalapagos: Whatâs in a name?", "text": "Galapagos Islands Galapagos: What’s in a name? Content0.1 Insulae de los Galopegos0.2 The Enchanted Isles0.3 The Archipelago of Columbus1 Galapagos Province2 How were the Galapagos Islands formed?2.1 Current Volcanic Activity2.2 Recent Volcanic Activity:2.3 Is the Volcanic Activity Dangerous?3 The “Galapagos Experience”: Truly Unique4 What Makes the Galapagos Islands so Unique?4.1 The flora and fauna4.2 The geology4.3 The history4.4 The ecosystem [Total: 2 Average: 3/5]Every year, thousands of visitors come to the Galapagos for the trip of a lifetime. A plethora of island and cruise activities keep them busy. Yet many of them may have time to ponder how the Galapagos got its name. Insulae de los Galopegos The Inca claimed to have discovered some islands in the Pacific, but it is not known for sure if they ever found their way to the Galapagos. The first confirmed visitors to the Islands were the Spanish exploring their newly-conquered territories. Bishop Tomás de Berlanga washed up there in 1535 en route from Panama to Peru. The Bishop and his shipmates were not impressed. He said the islands were worthless and barren. Nevertheless, Berlanga’s description of iguanas, sea lions and tortoises were disseminated far and wide." }, { "docid": "D653340#0", "title": "http://www.cnn.com/2015/08/09/travel/best-snorkeling-destinations/index.html\nSnorkeling destinations: 11 of the best places in the world", "text": "\"Best Beaches Snorkeling destinations: 11 of the best places in the world Tammy Kwan, for CNN • Updated 10th February 2017Facebook Twitter Email (CNN) — It's a common holiday letdown. You slap on your snorkeling gear, eagerly anticipating the tropical fish and colorful reefs that await as you enter the crystal-clear shallow waters. Instead, you find yourself face to face with a sea of flippers, bleached coral and bright orange life jackets. It can be frustrating to try to find a spectacular snorkeling destination that hasn't been taken over by crowds. But not impossible. We asked a few marine experts to share some of their favorite places to snorkel. In these top snorkel spots you'll be bumping fins with reef fish, humpback whales and non-stinging jellyfish -- to name just a few.1. Raja Ampat (West Papua, Indonesia)Raja Ampat: Home to 75% of all known coral species. Courtesy Ethan Daniels/Coral Triangle Adventures At the top of the list is Raja Ampat, or Four Kings, located in Indonesia's West Papua province. Experts say it's hard to find anywhere else in the world that compares, given it's got the world's greatest concentration of marine life for a region of its size and 75% of all known coral species in the world." }, { "docid": "D2592468#0", "title": "http://www.galapagosislands.com/galapagos-resources/galapagos-fast-facts.html\nGalapagos Fast Facts", "text": "Galapagos Facts Abundant unfearful wildlife, visitors can get up close and personal to some of the world's rarest animals. The Galapagos was home to the only surviving giant Pinta tortoise, 'Lonesome George' which unfortunately died in June 2012. The convergence of three major oceanic currents brings an incredible mix of marine life to Galapagos. The endemic Galapagos marine iguana is the only lizard to swim in the ocean. Darwin's research in Galapagos led to the groundbreaking theory of The Origin of Species. In 1978 UNESCO designated Galapagos as the first World Heritage site. The movie Captain and Commander was filmed on the islands of Bartholomew and Santiago. The name 'galapagos', an old Spanish word for 'saddle', was originally used by Bishop Tomas and his crew to describe the giant tortoises but the name stuck. Due to the early presence of both Spanish and English inhabitants in Galapagos, the Islands now have both Spanish and English names. When to Go Due to their isolation and position on the equator the Galapagos can be visited all year round." } ]
22593
are gallbladder and pancreas connected
[ { "docid": "D401974#0", "title": "http://study.com/academy/lesson/the-gallbladder-liver-function-role-in-digestion.html\nThe Gallbladder & Liver: Function & Role in Digestion", "text": "\"Video Quiz Course Watch short & fun videos Start Your Free Trial Today {\"\"error\"\":true,\"\"iframe\"\":true}Your next lesson will play in 10 seconds Add to Timeline Autoplay 181K views Create an account to start this course today Try it free for 5 days!Create An Account Recommended Lessons and Courses for You Related Lessons Related Courses Gallbladder Disease: Major Causes, Consequences, and Treatments Liver: Structure & Function Malabsorption in the GI Tract Digestive System I: The Upper Gastrointestinal Tract Lesson Transcript Instructor: Rebecca Gillaspy Dr. Gillaspy has taught health science at University of Phoenix and Ashford University and has a degree from Palmer College of Chiropractic. Bile is produced by the liver and stored in the gallbladder. In this lesson, you will learn about bile and its role in the breakdown of dietary fats. You will also learn how the hormones secretin and cholecystokinin help regulate these organs. Digestion We previously learned that the first section of the small intestine, called the duodenum, receives enzyme-rich secretions that help digest food. Your pancreas is one of the organs that secretes enzymes into the duodenum. The enzymes found in pancreatic juice break down all of the major nutrients, including carbohydrates, proteins and fats. However, the pancreas needs a little help from the liver and gallbladder when it comes to breaking down fats. In this lesson, you will learn about the secretions of the liver and gallbladder and how these accessory digestive organs work together to break down the foods you eat. Liver The liver is essentially a very large gland." } ]
[ { "docid": "D599423#0", "title": "https://quizlet.com/42222339/hbs-32-study-guide-flash-cards/\nHBS 3.2 Study Guide", "text": "\"40 terms moniquex3HBS 3.2 Study Guide Learn Flashcards Write Spell Test Match Gravity Advertisement Upgrade to remove ads Sort What is the oral cavity and what does it contain? The oral cavity is the first part of the digestive tract and it contains the mouth along with the organs in the mouth. What is the function of the salivary glands? The salivary glands produce saliva, which keeps the mouth and other parts of the digestive system moist. What is the function of the tongue? The tongue aids in moving food in the mouth, chewing, and swallowing. What is a bolus? A bolus is small rounded mass of a substance. Chewed food at the moment of swallowing is an example of bolus. Where are the soft and hard palate located and what are their functions?" }, { "docid": "D2819280#0", "title": "https://www.scribd.com/doc/291253836/3-2-2-student-response-sheet\nProject 3.2.2 and Project 3.2.", "text": "\"Project 3.2.2 and Project 3.2.3: Student Resource Sheet Use the information found below to guide your research and to design your model. Guiding questions are broken down by assignment. Take notes, answer questions, and complete sketches in your laboratory journal. 1. Oral cavity, pharynx, (must also include accessory organs such as salivary glands, tongue, and teeth) What is the oral cavity and what does it contain? o The oral cavity is the first part of the digestive tract and it contains the mouth along with the organs in the mouth. Food is partly broken down by the process of chewing and by the chemical action of salivary enzymes. What is the function of the salivary glands? o The salivary glands produce saliva, which keeps the mouth and other parts of the digestive system moist. Also, in the saliva there are salivary enzymes that break down starches into smaller molecules." }, { "docid": "D601397#0", "title": "https://research.ece.ncsu.edu/imaging/MedImg/SIMS/GE1_3.html\nINTRODUCTION", "text": "\"INTRODUCTIONIn the upper right quadrant of the abdominal cavity is a large red mass that may look like a sleeping giant. It doesn't pulsate, it doesn't move much, only passively, and you don't ordinarily see it secreting anything. This soft, almost jelly-like mass is the liver. Without it the body is kaput. Fortunately, a body can survive on about one-third the amount of liver that the normal person has. What this brooding shapeless hulk of red does is a subject of this minicourse. Where else can a body produce that nice green stuff called bile so easily, and what would a person do without all those plasma proteins to make the minicourse on capillaries come out right and what would the pharmacologist do without the liver to detoxify drugs? The pancreas is something else. It couldn't decide whether to be fish or fowl, so it decided to be both. Exocrine and endocrine." }, { "docid": "D1560366#0", "title": "https://www.pancan.org/facing-pancreatic-cancer/learn/what-is-the-pancreas/\nWhat is the Pancreas?", "text": "Ver esta página en español The pancreas is a gland, about six inches long, located in the abdomen. It is shaped like a flat pear and is surrounded by the stomach, small intestine, liver, spleen and gallbladder. The wide end of the pancreas on the right side of the body is called the head. The middle sections are the neck and body. The thin end of the pancreas on the left side of the body is called the tail. The uncinate process is the part of the gland that bends backwards and underneath the head of the pancreas. Two very important blood vessels, the superior mesenteric artery and superior mesenteric vein, cross behind the neck of the pancreas and in front of the uncinate process. The pancreas is both an exocrine gland and endocrine gland and has two main functions – digestion and blood sugar regulation. The Pancreas and Digestion Exocrine cells of the pancreas produce enzymes that help with digestion. When food enters the stomach, exocrine cells release the pancreatic enzymes into a system of small ducts that lead to the main pancreatic duct." }, { "docid": "D951621#0", "title": "http://healthfoxx.com/clay-colored-stool/\nClay Colored Stool", "text": "Clay Colored Stool IN THIS ARTICLE: What Is Clay Colored Stool? What Causes Clay Colored Stool? Associated Symptoms for Clay Colored Stools Treatment for Clay Colored Stools What Is Clay Colored Stool? Clay colored stool happens when the stool or feces appears pale, putty or clay like. Normal stool usually appears in hues of brown or yellow, so stool that appears pale or clay-like reflects a problem in the biliary system. Clay colored stools lack the yellow to golden tinge of normal stools What Happens When A Person Has Clay Colored Stools? Clay colored stool usually indicate that there is a problem with the biliary system. The bilary system is the system in the body responsible for digesting and absorbing fats. It is a system involving various organs and ducts. Organs associated with the biliary system include the liver, gallbladder, pancreas and the intestines." }, { "docid": "D3288466#0", "title": "https://www.emedicinehealth.com/gallstones/article_em.htm\nGallstones", "text": "\"What Are Gallstones? Gallstones Causes Gallstones and Diet Gallstones Symptoms When to Seek Medical Care for Gallstones Gallstones Diagnosis Gallstones Home Remedies Gallstones Treatment Gallstone Surgery (Cholecystectomy)Gallstones Follow-up Gallstones Prevention Diet Gallstones Prognosis What Are Gallstones? Gallstones (commonly misspelled gall stones or gall stone) are solid particles that form from bile cholesterol and bilirubin in the gallbladder. The gallbladder is a small saclike organ in the upper right part of the abdomen. It is located under the liver, just below the front rib cage on the right side. The gallbladder is part of the biliary system, which includes the liver and the pancreas. The biliary system, among other functions, transports bile and digestive enzymes. Bile is a fluid made by the liver to help in the digestion of fats. It contains several different substances, including cholesterol and bilirubin, a waste product of normal breakdown of blood cells in the liver. Bile is stored in the gallbladder until needed." }, { "docid": "D1780206#0", "title": "http://www.ece.ncsu.edu/imaging/MedImg/SIMS/GE1_3.html\nINTRODUCTION", "text": "\"INTRODUCTIONIn the upper right quadrant of the abdominal cavity is a large red mass that may look like a sleeping giant. It doesn't pulsate, it doesn't move much, only passively, and you don't ordinarily see it secreting anything. This soft, almost jelly-like mass is the liver. Without it the body is kaput. Fortunately, a body can survive on about one-third the amount of liver that the normal person has. What this brooding shapeless hulk of red does is a subject of this minicourse. Where else can a body produce that nice green stuff called bile so easily, and what would a person do without all those plasma proteins to make the minicourse on capillaries come out right and what would the pharmacologist do without the liver to detoxify drugs? The pancreas is something else. It couldn't decide whether to be fish or fowl, so it decided to be both. Exocrine and endocrine." }, { "docid": "D20470#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gallbladder\nGallbladder", "text": "\"Gallbladder The gallbladder sits beneath the liver. Details Precursor Foregut System Digestive system Artery Cystic artery Vein Cystic vein Nerve Celiac ganglia, Vagus nerve [1]Identifiers Latin Vesica biliaris, vesica fellea Me SH D005704TA A05.8.02.001FMA 7202Anatomical terminology [ edit on Wikidata]In vertebrates, the gallbladder is a small hollow organ where bile is stored and concentrated before it is released into the small intestine. In humans, the pear-shaped gallbladder lies beneath the liver, although the structure and position of the gallbladder can vary significantly among animal species. It receives and stores bile, produced by the liver, via the common hepatic duct, and releases it via the common bile duct into the duodenum, where the bile helps in the digestion of fats. The gallbladder can be affected by gallstones, formed by material that cannot be dissolved – usually cholesterol or bilirubin, a product of haemoglobin breakdown. These may cause significant pain, particularly in the upper-right corner of the abdomen, and are often treated with removal of the gallbladder called a cholecystectomy. Cholecystitis, inflammation of the gallbladder, has a wide range of causes, including result from the impaction of gallstones, infection, and autoimmune disease. Contents [ hide ]1 Structure1.1 Microanatomy1.2 Variation1.3 Development2 Function3 Clinical significance3.1 Gallstones3.2 Inflammation3.3 Gallbladder removal3.4 Cancer3.5 Tests4 Society and culture5 Other animals6 History7 See also8 References9 External links Structure [ edit]The gallbladder is a hollow organ that sits in a shallow depression below the right lobe of the liver, that is grey-blue in life. [ 2] In adults, the gallbladder measures approximately 7 to 10 centimetres (2.8 to 3.9 inches) in length and 4 centimetres (1.6 in) in diameter when fully distended. [ 3] The gallbladder has a capacity of about 50 millilitres (1.8 imperial fluid ounces). [" }, { "docid": "D574494#0", "title": "http://www.answers.com/Q/Which_organ_stores_bile\nWhich organ stores bile?", "text": "Answers.com ® Wiki Answers ® Categories Science Biology Human Anatomy and Physiology Digestive System Gallbladders and Bile Which organ stores bile? Flag Which organ stores bile? Answer by Rowball Confidence votes 56The gallbladder is the sac-like structure under the liver that stores about 30-50 ml of bile. The liver produces bile, and the gallbladder stores it. From there it is excreted, travels down the bile duct, where it passes through the pancreas, which produces lipase (which does break down fat), before it goes into your small intestine. The gallbladder releases bile into the duodenum, part of the small intestine, to aid in the digestion of fats. Bile emulsifies the fats, or breaks them into smaller particles, to assist in their digestion. If the bile salts crystallize, you get gallstones. The gallbladder will release bile only under the influence of cholecystokinin. When the chyme (food leaving the stomach after processing) passes through the plyoric sphincter (valve muscle connecting the doudenum to the pylorus (bottom part of stomach), this hormone is released, and the bile is released into the doudenum through a series of ducts that also lead from the pancreas, so the enzymes for further digestion can enter as well." }, { "docid": "D697729#0", "title": "http://www.emedicinehealth.com/gallstones/page2_em.htm\nGallstones", "text": "\"What Are Gallstones? Gallstones Causes Gallstones and Diet Gallstones Symptoms When to Seek Medical Care for Gallstones Gallstones Diagnosis Gallstones Home Remedies Gallstones Treatment Gallstone Surgery (Cholecystectomy)Gallstones Follow-up Gallstones Prevention Diet Gallstones Prognosis What Are Gallstones? Gallstones (commonly misspelled gall stones or gall stone) are solid particles that form from bile cholesterol and bilirubin in the gallbladder. The gallbladder is a small saclike organ in the upper right part of the abdomen. It is located under the liver, just below the front rib cage on the right side. The gallbladder is part of the biliary system, which includes the liver and the pancreas. The biliary system, among other functions, transports bile and digestive enzymes. Bile is a fluid made by the liver to help in the digestion of fats. It contains several different substances, including cholesterol and bilirubin, a waste product of normal breakdown of blood cells in the liver. Bile is stored in the gallbladder until needed." }, { "docid": "D2474401#0", "title": "http://www.womens-health-advice.com/human-body.html\n.", "text": "The Human Body Diagram Of The Main Organs Of The Human Body The Human Body Contents Brain Trachea (Windpipe)Lungs Heart Liver Stomach Spleen Pancreas Gallbladder Kidneys Bladder Small Intestines Large Intestines Appendix BRAINClick to enlarge Location: Inside the skull. Function: Controls all the other organs of the body and ensures they work together as a team. What Can Go Wrong (Lots! ) Strokes: Brain attack, blood flow to the brain is restricted. Mini-Stroke: A 'small' stroke, can indicate something bigger is brewing. Hemorrhage: Bleeding in the brain, most common cause is stroke. Aneurysm: Blood vessel in the brain bursts, causing internal bleeding. Alzheimer's Disease: Causes confusion, loss of memory and speech problems. Tumor: Cancer which starts in the brain or spreads from another part of the body. Amnesia: Loss of memory, usually after a traumatic event." }, { "docid": "D1070920#0", "title": "http://health.healthygallbladder.com/402657/kamilari-liver-supplement/\n.", "text": "\"Kamilari Liver Supplement Posted on 2015/03/09 by Emma It is advisable for you as it had to have an 'open surgery'. Many patient, in which then spills backwards into the actual meaning of these items. It came on the contraceptives alter the individual to boost his health issues reported throughout the stone. Truth was they will be righteous for you? It normal basis, the bile flows via the cystic duct. Know which foods you are experience a sign of infection too. Although conventional laparoscopic surgery may be experienced acute cholecystitis is the rounded part of abdomen Keep your bodily system can get clogged up. Tumors, though, so that connect the liver and its exit from the medical symptoms black stool hospital, where a person who does not hard to just change your eating, and aerobics can help in digestive problems. Complex reorganization during food poisoning, is to store bile to digest fats. The liver produces the above plan for the formation." }, { "docid": "D615906#0", "title": "https://draxe.com/how-your-digestive-system-works/\nHow Your Digestive System Works", "text": "Health Gut Health How Your Digestive System Works How Your Digestive System Works143 12 9453The Western diet and lifestyle is linked to a growing number of Americans that are affected by digestive diseases. The health of your digestive system has a lot to do with lifestyle, for it’s determined by the food you eat, the amount of exercise you get and your stress level throughout your day. By understanding the digestive process and learning about some helpful tips, however, you will be able to not only diagnose but treat your own digestive issue. The digestive system is a group of organs that work together to convert food into energy and basic nutrients that feed the entire body; it’s the foundation of good health . This amazing system includes a combination of nerves, hormones, bacteria, blood and the organs of the digestive system that work together to complete the intricate task of digesting the foods and liquids that we consume every day. The digestive system interacts with all other body systems — this includes the nervous, endocrine and immune system. Did you know that digestion actually begins in the brain? The hypothalamus, which is involved in metabolic processes, stimulates appetite. When you eat, your brain decides how you will digest that food – it will respond with stress or ease, depending on the health of your organs and your state of mind. There are a number of factors at play in the digestive system." }, { "docid": "D1476948#0", "title": "https://quizlet.com/11445316/digestive-flash-cards/\nDigestive", "text": "43 terms Krystina14Digestive Learn Flashcards Write Spell Test Match Gravity Advertisement Upgrade to remove ads Sort Saliva Secretionog the salivary glands; contains, water, electrolytes, mucus, and ptyalin Chyme Partially digested food that is mashed into a pastelike consistency in the stomach. Intrinsic Factor A deficiency of this substance leads to pernicious anemia. Hydrochloric Acic HCl A substance that is secreted by the lower parietal cells of the stomach: lowers the gastric p H. Bile This is a substance produced by the liver and stored in the bile. It is also an emulsifying agent. Amylase (s) Enzyme found inthe saliva; also called ptyalin. Enzymes that digest carbohydrates to disaccharides. Proteases Enzymes that digest proteins in to small peptides and amino acids. Classification o fpepsin, trypsin, chymotrypsin, and enterokinase. Disaccharidases sucrase, maltase, lactase Chyle Milky white lymph caused by fat digestion Lipases Enzymes that digest proteins into small peptides and amino acids Secretin A hormone secreted by the walls of the duodenum stimulates the pancreas to secrete a bicarbonate-rich substancecholecystokinin CCK A hormone secreted by the walls of the duodenum; stimulates the pancreas to secrete an enzyme-rich substance, and causes the gallbladder to contract and eject bile into the common bile duct. Gastric juice Secretion of the glands of the stomach; contains HCl, intrinsic factor, water, electrolytes, and digestive enzymes." }, { "docid": "D2835003#0", "title": "http://www.ener-chi.com/how-can-i-tell-i-have-gallstones-in-my-liver/\nHow Can I Tell I Have Gallstones In My Liver?", "text": "How Can I Tell I Have Gallstones In My Liver? By: Andreas Moritz Posted: December 8, 2011 — updated 2016 Book excerpt: The Amazing Liver and Gallbladder Flush During my research with thousands of patients suffering from almost every kind of illness, including terminal diseases, I found that each person had large numbers of gallstones in the liver and, in many cases, also in the gallbladder. When people eliminated these stones through the liver flush (liver cleanse) and introduced simple health-forming habits and supportive measures, they recovered from diseases that defied both conventional and alternative methods of treatment. What follows is a description of some of the more common signs indicating the presence of gallstones in the liver and gallbladder. If you have any of them, you will most likely derive great benefits from cleansing your liver and gallbladder. In my practice, I have found these indications to be highly accurate. In case you are not sure whether you have stones, it may be useful to cleanse the liver anyway; it can improve your health significantly, regardless. There is an old saying: “The proof of the pudding is in the eating.” The only way to discover for yourself whether you have gallstones is to do the liver flush. You will find that when you remove all the stones that may be present, the symptoms of disease will gradually disappear, and health will return to normal." }, { "docid": "D1395582#0", "title": "https://mcb.berkeley.edu/courses/mcb32/Miller%20notes-%20digestive%20system%20\n.", "text": "THE DIGESTIVE SYSTEMOverview Esophagus and Stomach Small Intestine Large Intestine Liver, Gallbladder and Pancreas Regulation of the Digestive System Overview The major parts of the digestive system: Salivary glands Pharynx Esophagus Stomach Small Intestine Large Intestine Rectum Accessory digestive organs: liver, gallbladder, pancreas The major layers of the gastrointestinal tract: Mucosa:inner layerlines the gastrointestinal tractsimple columnar epithelilium Submucosa:blood vesselsglandsnerve plexuses (Meissner’s plexus)Muscularis:peristalsisnerve plexus (Myenteric plexus)Serosa: Outer layer of connective tissue Functions of the GI system Motility: movement through the GI tract Digestion: breakdown of food or chyme Secretion and absorption: across and epithelial layer either into the GI tract (secretion) or into blood (absorption)Storage and elimination: Esophagus and Stomach Esophagus From pharynx to stomach Salivary glands release mucus for lubrication, antimicrobial agents, and amylase to digest starch.epiglottis covers respiratory tract during swallowing At end of esophagus is the lower esophageal sphincter (LES)Propulsion of food occurs through peristalsis: contraction occurs behind the bolus of food and relaxation occurs ahead of the bolus of food. Stomach Functions:store foodinitiate digestion of proteinskill bacteria with the strong acidity (low p H of the gastric juice)make chyme Parts of the stomach: Fundusbodypyloric region (pyloric sphincter)material passed from the stomach to the small intestine is called the chyme. The gastric glands of the stomach contain several types of cells: Cell Type Secretions Parietal cells HCl; intrinsic factor Chief cellspepsinogen Goblet cellsmucus Enterochromaffin-like (ECL) cellshistamine;serotonin D cells Somatostatin G cells Gastrinp H of gastric juice is 2. The low p H of gastric juice:denatures ingested proteinsoptimum p H for pepsin activity is 2.0at p H 2.0, weak pepsinogen enzymes digest each other to form pepsin The stomach digests only proteins, but not fats and carbohydrates There is basically no absoprtion in the stomach Acid secretion by parietal cell: H + transport H + is converted to CO 2 (blood)CO 2 diffused into parietal cell CO 2 is converted back to H +H + is transported into the GI lumen by a H + -K + -ATpase Cl - transport Cl - is transported into the parietal by a Cl - /HCO 3- transporter Cl - diffused into the GI lumen via a Cl - channel Small Intestinesmall intestine is from the pyloric sphincter to the ileocecal valve12ft in length, small in diameter compared to large intestineregions of the small intestineduodenum: absoprtion of carbohydrates, lipids, amino acids, Ca 2+, ironjejuneum: absopriton of carbohydrates, lipids, amino acids, Ca 2+, ironileum: absorption of bile salts, vitamin B 12, water electrolytes. Columnar epithelial cells Villi/ microvilli: increases surface area for absorption Core of villusblood capillaries: absorption of monosaccharides, amino acidslymphatic vessels (central lacteal): absorption of fats Brush border enzymes: dissacharidase, peptidase, phosphatase. Absorption in the Small Intestine Caloric content of food is derived mainly from:carbohydrates (50%)proteins (11-14%)lipids (36%-39%)Carbohydrates Begins as starch (polysaccharide) and then eventually digested into monosacharides for absorption. Amylase: Starch digestion begins in the mouth (salivary amylase), and then continues in the duodenum (pancreatic amylase). Amylase digestion of starch produces maltose (disaccharide) and maltriose (trisaccharide) and oliosaccharides. Brush border enzymes: hydrolyze maltose, maltriose, and oligosaccharides, sucrose, lactose to monosaccharides for absorption. The three absorbable monosaccharides are glucose, galactose, and fructose." }, { "docid": "D2659273#0", "title": "https://quizlet.com/41619215/18-digestive-system-lecture-questions-flash-cards/\n18. Digestive System, Lecture Questions", "text": "\"62 terms BIOL2404 TEACHER18. Digestive System, Lecture Questions Learn Flashcards Write Spell Test Match Gravity Sort Food is digested so that: the nutrients are small enough to enter the cell. The digestive system organs fall into two major groups: the _______ and the _______ Gastrointestinal (GI) tract; Accessory organs The gastrointestinal tract is sometimes called the: Alimentary canal The organs of the gastrointestinal tract, in order from the mouth, include: 1. Mouth 2. Pharynx 3. Esophagus 4. Stomach 5. Small intestine 6. Large Intestine The accessory digestive organs include the: teeth tongue gallbladder salivary glands Liver Pancreas The serous membrane of the abdominal cavity is the: Peritoneum The oral cavity and its anatomical features are responsible for: ingestion of food mechanical digestion of food swallowing The function of the uvula is to prevent food from entering the: Nasal cavity The pharynx transports food into the: esophagus The material that leaves the mouth and enters the pharynx is called: A bolus Which region of the pharynx serves only the respiratory system? Nasopharynx What mechanical process moves the bolus through the esophagus?" }, { "docid": "D2123027#0", "title": "http://www.web-books.com/eLibrary/Medicine/Physiology/Digestive/Digestive.htm\n.", "text": "At its simplest, the digestive system is a tube running from mouth to anus. Its chief goal is to break down huge macromolecules (proteins, fats and starch), which cannot be absorbed intact, into smaller molecules (amino acids, fatty acids and glucose) that can be absorbed across the wall of the tube, and into the circulatory system for dissemination throughout the body. The digestive system can be divided into two main parts: the alimentary tract and accessory organs. The alimentary tract of the digestive system is composed of the mouth, pharynx, esophagus, stomach, small and large intestines, rectum and anus. Associated with the alimentary tract are the following accessory organs: salivary glands, liver, gallbladder, and pancreas. Alimentary Tract Mouth The mouth, or oral cavity, is the first part of the digestive tract. It is adapted to receive food by ingestion, break it into small particles by mastication, and mix it with saliva. The lips, cheeks, and palate form the boundaries. The oral cavity contains the teeth and tongue and receives the secretions from the salivary glands. Pharynx The pharynx is a fibromuscular passageway that connects the nasal and oral cavities to the larynx and esophagus." }, { "docid": "D521081#0", "title": "https://www.sharecare.com/health/digestive-health/what-is-function-small-intestine\nWhat is the function of the small intestine?", "text": "Real Age Administration Specialist The small intestine is a hollow, muscular tube about 20 feet long that comprises the longest part of your digestive system. Your small intestine connects your stomach above it to your large intestine (or colon) below it. Your small intestine has three parts. The duodenum is a short section at the top of the small intestine that takes semi-digested food from your stomach and digests it further, using bile from your gallbladder and liver and enzymes from the pancreas. The jejunum is the middle portion of the small intestine. It uses wave-like contractions to push the food through to the lower part of your small intestine. As the food moves through the jejunum it continues being digested and takes on a more fluid state. The ileum is the longest part of the small intestine and the part from which most nutrients and liquid are absorbed from food, before the remainder of the food is deposited into the large intestine. Dr. Lawrence S. Friedman, MDGastroenterologist The main work of digestion takes place in the small intestine, which is a remarkable 21 feet long. The small intestine breaks down fats, starches, and proteins into fatty acids, simple sugars, and amino acids, which it can then absorb." }, { "docid": "D56583#0", "title": "http://www.innerbody.com/image/digeov.html\nDigestive System", "text": "The digestive system is a group of organs working together to convert food into energy and basic nutrients to feed the entire body. Food passes through a long tube inside the body known as the alimentary canal or the gastrointestinal tract (GI tract). The alimentary canal is made up of the oral cavity, pharynx, esophagus, stomach, small intestines, and large intestines. In addition to the alimentary canal, there are several important accessory organs that help your body to digest food Continue Scrolling To Read More Below... Anatomy Explorerhead and neck Upper GI Tract Lower GI Tracthead and neck Mouth Gingiva (Gums)Lips Teeth Tongue Parotid Gland Parotid Duct Sublingual Gland Sublingual Duct Submandibular Gland Submandibular Duct Inferior Nasal Concha Middle Nasal Concha Superior Nasal Concha Palatine Glands Epiglottisupper gi tract Liver Sinusoids and Bile Canaliculi Esophagus Stomach Gallbladder Pancreas Omentum Spleenlower gi tract Small Intestine Duodenum Jejunum Ileum Large Intestine Cecum Appendix Ascending Colon Transverse Colon Descending Colon Sigmoid Colon Rectum Anus2D Interactive 3D Rotate & Zoom Change Anatomical System Change View Angle INTERACTIVE ANATOMY INSTRUCTIONS: Hover over the anatomy vocabulary list to discover where objects are located and learn a bit about them. Hover over objects in the image to identify them and learn a bit about them. Click on anatomy vocabulary or objects in the picture to learn more about them. Hovering over “Change Anatomical System” button, you can navigate to pages with the same section of the body but a different anatomy system displayed. Hovering over “Change View Angle” button, you can navigate to different view angles of the current page’s anatomy. Male Female Click To View Large Image Continued From Above... but do not have food pass through them. Accessory organs of the digestive system include the teeth, tongue, salivary glands, liver, gallbladder, and pancreas." } ]
22596
are gambling winnings less than 5000 taxable
[ { "docid": "D70523#0", "title": "https://www.irs.gov/taxtopics/tc419.html\n", "text": "\"Topic Number 419 - Gambling Income and Losses The following rules apply to casual gamblers who aren't in the trade or business of gambling. Gambling winnings are fully taxable and you must report the income on your tax return. Gambling income includes but isn't limited to winnings from lotteries, raffles, horse races, and casinos. It includes cash winnings and the fair market value of prizes, such as cars and trips. Gambling Winnings A payer is required to issue you a Form W-2G.pdf, Certain Gambling Winnings, if you receive certain gambling winnings or have any gambling winnings subject to federal income tax withholding. You must report all gambling winnings on your Form 1040.pdf as \"\"Other Income\"\" (line 21), including winnings that aren't reported on a Form W-2G.pdf. When you have gambling winnings, you may be required to pay an estimated tax on that additional income. For information on withholding on gambling winnings, refer to Publication 505, Tax Withholding and Estimated Tax. Gambling Losses You may deduct gambling losses only if you itemize your deductions on Form 1040, Schedule A.pdf, and kept a record of your winnings and losses. The amount of losses you deduct can't be more than the amount of gambling income you reported on your return." } ]
[ { "docid": "D1784340#0", "title": "https://www.irs.gov/instructions/iw2g/ar02.html\nInstructions for Forms W-2G and 5754 (2018)", "text": "\"Instructions for Forms W-2G and 5754 (2018)Section references are to the Internal Revenue Code unless otherwise noted.2018Instructions for Forms W-2G and 5754 - Introductory Material Future Developments Information about any future developments affecting Form W-2G or Form 5754 (such as legislation enacted after they were published) will be posted at IRS.gov/Form W2G and IRS.gov/Form5754, respectively. Information about developments affecting these instructions will be posted on both pages. What’s New New regular withholding rate Effective for taxable years beginning after December 31, 2017, the withholding rate under Section 3402 (q) applicable to winnings of $5,000 or more from sweepstakes, wagering pools, certain parimutuel pools, jai alai, and lotteries (formerly 25%) is now 24%. This change affects the rate listed in the Withholding, Regular Gambling Withholding for Certain Games, Noncash payments, and Backup Withholding sections under Specific Instructions for Form W-2G; the Withholding section under 1. Horse Racing, Dog Racing, Jai Alai, and Other Wagering Transactions Not Discussed Later; the Withholding section under 2. Sweepstakes, Wagering Pools, and Lotteries; and the Withholding and Forms W-2G for Multiple Winners section under Specific Instructions for Form 5754. See P. L. 115-97, Title I, Subtitle A, Part I, Section 11001 (a) for more information. New backup withholding rate Effective for taxable years beginning after December 31, 2017, the backup withholding rate under Section 3406 applicable to certain winnings where the winner doesn't furnish a correct taxpayer identification number (TIN) (formerly 28%) is now 24%. This change affects the rate listed in the Withholding, Regular Gambling Withholding for Certain Games and Backup Withholding sections under Specific Instructions for Form W-2G; the Withholding section under 1. Horse Racing, Dog Racing, Jai Alai, and Other Wagering Transactions Not Discussed Later; and the Withholding section under 2." }, { "docid": "D2282387#0", "title": "https://www.doreservices.state.pa.us/eServices/padirect/sch_t.htm\n.", "text": "PA residents must report all PA-taxable gambling and lottery winnings from all sources, whether receiving a federal Form W-2G or not. Non-PA residents must report all PA-taxable gambling and lottery winnings from sources within Pennsylvania. IMPORTANT: For both PA residents and non-PA residents, noncash prizes from playing games of the Pennsylvania Lottery are not taxable, but you must include your noncash winnings in eligibility income if claiming Tax Forgiveness on PA Schedule SP. You may deduct your cost to play games of the Pennsylvania Lottery from other winnings. Spouses may not use each other's costs to reduce the amount of winnings on this schedule. Line 1. Enter your total winnings from Federal Forms W-2G. Line 2. Enter your total winnings from all other gambling, betting, and lottery activities. Include cash and the fair market value or stated value of property, trips, services, etc. ( except Pennsylvania Lottery noncash prizes) Line 3." }, { "docid": "D2091798#0", "title": "http://www.revenue.state.mn.us/individuals/individ_income/Pages/Minnesota_Taxation_of_Gambling_Winnings.aspx\nMinnesota Taxation of Gambling Winnings", "text": "Gambling income (“winnings”) is subject to state and federal income taxes. This includes winnings from the Minnesota State Lottery and other lotteries. You’re responsible to report and pay income tax on all prizes and winnings, even if you didn’t receive a federal Form W-2G, Certain Gambling Winnings. If you’re a Minnesota resident, all winnings are subject to state income tax and must be reported on your Minnesota tax return ( Form M1, Individual Income Tax ). This includes winnings from Minnesota, anywhere else in the U. S., other countries and Internet gambling. Nonresidents If you’re a nonresident, winnings from Minnesota are subject to the state’s income tax. If your Minnesota income meets the filing requirements, you must file a state return using Form M1 and Schedule M1NR, Nonresidents/Part-Year Residents . See Calculating Minnesota Gross Income. Note: This includes residents of North Dakota and Michigan. Income tax reciprocity agreements with those states don’t apply to gambling winnings, which aren’t considered “personal service income.”" }, { "docid": "D1836240#0", "title": "http://www.thefiscaltimes.com/Articles/2013/02/08/PEP-and-Pease-How-the-New-Tax-Law-Screws-the-Upper-Middle-Class\nHow the New Tax Law Screws the Upper Middle Class", "text": "Two of the lesser known and least understood provisions of the fiscal cliff legislation will raise taxes on high-income taxpayers by phasing out personal exemptions and the amount of itemized deductions wealthy taxpayers are allowed in 2013. The set of rules, dubbed personal exemption phase-out (PEP) and Pease (named after former Congressman Donald Pease, who helped create it), were originally passed in the early 1990s, and remained in place until the Bush-era tax cuts of 2001 gradually eliminated them. The new fiscal cliff bill restores the limitations in 2013*. By limiting the number of exemptions and deductions a high-income taxpayer is allowed, the taxes effectively raise a filer’s taxable income. Get the Fiscal Facts Sign up for our free email newsletter. Sign Me Up!RELATED: Who Pays More Under the Fiscal Cliff Deal? The fiscal cliff deal raised federal income taxes on married households who earn more than $450,000, or single filers who earn more than $400,000, but the new PEP and Pease limits on the value of personal exemptions and itemized deductions apply for married taxpayers who earn $300,000 or $250,000 for single filers. “It’s a sneaky rate increase once you get above the thresholds,” says Matthew Le Pley, a tax manager at Brighton Jones LLC. While taxpayers will not have to deal with the tax changes this filing season, experts recommend planning ahead, as a number of tax-saving strategies can be put into action now. PEP Beginning in 2013, the personal exemption phaseout limits the value of personal exemptions for taxpayers who earn more than $300,000 (married filing jointly), or $250,000 (single) by 2 percent for each $2,500 earned above the thresholds. The personal exemption, or the amount of income the IRS designates as “exempt” from being taxed at the federal level, is indexed for inflation, so the personal exemption amount is $3,800 for 2012, and rises to $3,900 in 2013." }, { "docid": "D1317909#0", "title": "https://turbotax.intuit.com/tax-tools/tax-tips/Taxes-101/Can-You-Claim-Gambling-Losses-on-Your-Taxes-/INF14370.html\nCan You Claim Gambling Losses on Your Taxes?", "text": "Introduction Gambling losses are indeed tax deductible, but only to the extent of your winnings. This requires you to report all the money you win as taxable income on your return. However, the deduction for your losses is only available if you are eligible to itemize your deductions. If you claim the standard deduction, then you can't reduce your tax by your gambling losses. Keeping track of your winnings and losses The IRS requires you to keep a diary of your winnings and losses as a prerequisite to deducting losses from your winnings. This includes:lotteriesraffleshorse and dog racescasino gamespoker gamesand sports betting Your diary must include:the date and type of gambling you engage inthe name and address of the places where you gamblethe people you gambled withand the amount you win and lose Other documentation to prove your losses can include: Form W-2GForm 5754wagering ticketscanceled checks or credit recordsand receipts from the gambling facility Limitations on loss deductions The amount of gambling losses you can deduct can never exceed the winnings you report as income. For example, if you have $5,000 in winnings but $8,000 in losses, your deduction is limited to $5,000. You could not write off the remaining $3,000, or carry it forward to future years. Reporting gambling losses To report your gambling losses, you must be eligible to itemize your income tax deductions on Schedule A. You are eligible to itemize deductions if your gambling losses plus all other itemized expenses are greater than the standard deduction for your filing status. This means that if you claim the standard deduction, you are still obligated to report and pay tax on all winnings you earn during the year." }, { "docid": "D286436#0", "title": "https://www.bankrate.com/finance/taxes/determining-taxable-income-1.aspx\nDetermining taxable income", "text": "Determining taxable income Bankrate.com April 1, 2005 in Taxes Table of contents Chapter 1: Withholding Filling out your W-4Chapter 2: Forms and filing Filing your return Chapter 3: Deductions Deductions: cutting your tax bill Chapter 4: Credits Tax credits: Cut your tax bill Chapter 5: Life events and taxes Your changing tax life Chapter 6: Closing details Taking care of tax details See all stories »You know your filing status, you have the forms and instructions, the pencils are sharpened and the calculator has new batteries. Now it’s time to do the math and see exactly what your earnings will cost you in taxes. Although it may be hard to believe, the government doesn’t tax every cent you make. Instead, taxes are assessed only on your taxable income. So what is taxable income? Basically, it’s your total, gross income minus allowable personal exemptions and deductions. The individual tax forms — 1040EZ, 1040A or 1040 — act as filters here to help you to reach the smallest taxable income level. Gathering your gross income The first step in the taxable income computation process is to add up all your income. There are two types of income: earned and unearned. Earned income is money you are paid for work." }, { "docid": "D3183520#0", "title": "http://www.nonprofitfacts.com/SD/University-Of-Sioux-Falls.html\nUniversity Of Sioux Falls in Sioux Falls, South Dakota (SD)", "text": "Table of contents: Overview Detailed Reports Checklist Statements Regarding Other IRS Filings and Tax Compliance Compensation of Officers, Directors, Trustees, Key Employees, Highest Compensated Employees, and Independent Contractors Statement of Revenue Statement of Functional Expenses Balance Sheet Reason for Public Charity Status Revenue, Expenses, and Changes in Net Assets or Fund Balances Statement of Functional Expenses Balance Sheets Reconciliation of Revenue per Audited Financial Statements With Revenue per Return Reconciliation of Expenses per Audited Financial Statements With Expenses per Return Current Officers, Directors, Trustees, and Key Employees Other Information Analysis of Income-Producing Activities Information Regarding Taxable Subsidiaries and Disregarded Entities Compensation of the Five Highest Paid Employees Other Than Officers, Directors, and Trustees Statements About Activities Reason for Non-Private Foundation Status Support Schedule Lobbying Expenditures by Electing Public Charities Unrelated Trade or Business Income Deductions Not Taken Elsewhere Organizations performing similar types of work Organization representatives - add corrected or new information about University Of Sioux Falls »Non-representatives - add comments about University Of Sioux Falls»University Of Sioux Falls Employer Identification Number (EIN) 460224600Name of Organization University Of Sioux Falls In Care of Name University Of Sioux Falls Address 1101 W 22nd St, Sioux Falls, SD 57105-1600Activities Private school, School, college, trade school, etc. Subsection Educational Organization Ruling Date 02/1950Deductibility Contributions are deductible Foundation School Organization Corporation Exempt Organization Status Unconditional Exemption Tax Period 06/2013Assets $50,000,000 to greater Income $10,000,000 to $49,999,999Filing Requirement 990 (all other) or 990EZ return Asset Amount $75,156,503Amount of Income $41,961,321Form 990 Revenue Amount $37,150,134National Taxonomy of Exempt Entities (NTEE) Educational Institutions and Related Activities: Undergraduate College (4-year)Non-representatives - add comments: First Name: Last Name: E-mail (will not be displayed publicly)Public comments: (50-4000 characters)Type the code shown: Your IP address 207.46.13.209 will be logged. Amount of income in 2013: $41,961,321University Of Sioux Falls: $41,961,321Other organizations performing similar types of work: $66,253,053Assets in 2013: $75,156,503This organization: $75,156,503Other organizations performing similar types of work: $118,174,264Expenses in 2013: $35,305,258University Of Sioux Falls: $35,305,258Other organizations performing similar types of work: $52,716,293Income to expenses ratio in 2013: 1.2University Of Sioux Falls: 1.2Other organizations performing similar types of work: 1.2Expenses allocated to program services in 2007: 70.8%This organization: 70.8%Other organizations performing similar types of work: 83.2%Number of employees in 2013: 897This organization: 897Other organizations performing similar types of work: 1,113Employees paid over $100,000 in 2013: 2.3%University Of Sioux Falls: 2.3%Other organizations performing similar types of work: 0.0%Grants share in income in 2013: 19.3%This organization: 19.3%Other organizations performing similar types of work: 4.4%Financial snapshot ($)017,000,00034,000,00051,000,00068,000,00085,000,0002000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2010 2011 2012 2013Revenue Assets Expenses Revenue for 2013Program Service Revenue (79%)Other (2%)Contributions, Gifts, Grants etc. ( 19%)Assets at the end of 2013Land, buildings, equipment (70%)Other assets (9%)Investments - publicly traded securities (11%)Other (10%)Functional expenses for 2013Grants to domestic individuals (31%)Other expenses (5%)Other (26%)Fees for services (non-employees) (5%)Salaries and wages (26%)Depreciation, depletion, and amortization (7%)Checklist2012 2013Is the organization described in section 501 (c) (3) or 4947 (a) (1) (other than a private foundation)? Yes Yes Is the organization required to complete Schedule B, Schedule of Contributors? Yes Yes Did the organization engage in direct or indirect political campaign activities on behalf of or in opposition to candidates for public office? No No Did the organization engage in lobbying activities, or have a section 501 (h) election in effect during the tax year? No No Is the organization a section 501 (c) (4), 501 (c) (5), or 501 (c) (6) organization that receives membership dues, assessments, or similar amounts as defined in Revenue Procedure 98-19? No No Did the organization maintain any donor advised funds or any similar funds or accounts for which donors have the right to provide advice on the distribution or investment of amounts in such funds or accounts? No No Did the organization receive or hold a conservation easement, including easements to preserve open space, the environment, historic land areas, or historic structures?" }, { "docid": "D141055#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Casino_token\nCasino token", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. ( November 2010) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message)Chips from the fictional \"\"Casino de Isthmus City\"\".50,000 Malagasy franc gaming plaque from Grand Cercle casino, Antananarivo, Madagascar, circa 1995. Casino token (also known as casino or gaming chips, checks, or cheques) are small discs used in lieu of currency in casinos. Colored metal, injection-molded plastic or compression molded clay tokens of various denominations are used primarily in table games, as opposed to metal token coins, used primarily in slot machines. Casino tokens are also widely used as play money in casual or tournament games. Some casinos also use rectangular gaming plaques for high-stakes table games ($25,000 and above). Plaques differ from chips in that they are larger, usually rectangular in shape and contain serial numbers. Contents [ hide ]1 Use2 History3 Construction3.1 Colors3.2 Security4 Variations5 In television6 See also7 References Use [ edit]This section does not cite any sources." }, { "docid": "D1784338#0", "title": "http://www.michigan.gov/cg/0,4547,7-111-34357-287539--,00.html\nFederal and State of Michigan Tax Withholding Requirements", "text": "\"Federal and State of Michigan Tax Withholding Requirements Reportable Gambling Winnings The Internal Revenue Service (IRS) requires certain gambling winnings to be reported on Form W-2G if:1. The winnings (not reduced by the wager) are $1,200 or more from a bingo game or slot machine.2. The winnings (reduced by the wager) are $1,500 or more from a Keno game.3. The winnings (reduced by wager or buy-in) are more than $5,000 from a poker tournament.4. The winnings (except winnings from bingo, slot machines, keno and poker tournaments) reduced, at the option of the payer, by the wager are:a. $600 or more, andb. At least 300 times the amount of the wager, or5. The winnings are subject to federal income tax withholding (either regular gambling withholding or backup withholding). Withholding for Federal Income Tax There are two types of withholding on gambling winnings:1. Regular gambling withholding requires payer to withhold 25% of gambling winnings for federal income tax if prize value is greater than $5,000." }, { "docid": "D349050#0", "title": "http://www.ctlottery.org/Content/claim_a_prize.aspx\n.", "text": "\"HOW TO CLAIM YOUR PRIZESingle prizes up to $599 per ticket: Can be redeemed at any CT Lottery Retailer location. Prizes up to $5,000 per ticket: Can be redeemed at any High-Tier Claim Center or Lottery Headquarters. Please bring 2 forms of signed ID, one of which must be a photo ID . ( Acceptable forms of identification include: Driver’s license, social security card, major credit card with signature, State ID, Pistol Permit, or work ID with photo and signature. ) Prizes greater than $5,000 per ticket: Any single prize greater than $5,000 must be redeemed at our Rocky Hill Headquarters. Please bring 2 forms of signed ID, one of which must be a photo ID. ( Acceptable forms of identification include: Driver’s license, social security card, major credit card with signature, State ID, Pistol Permit, or work ID with photo and signature. ) Prizes of $50,000 or more must be claimed in person at Lottery headquarters. Damaged scratch tickets: May be mailed to or dropped off at CT Lottery Headquarters only. Processing of damaged tickets takes 4-6 weeks." }, { "docid": "D51134#0", "title": "http://www.killingbeckinsurance.com/tax-preparation/common-tax-questions/save-with-itemized-deductions\nItemized Deductions- General Rules", "text": "\"As tax law is very complicated, this article is intended only for educational or illustrative purposes and should not be construed to communicate legal or professional advise. You should contact us with any specific questions so we can properly interpret how the tax laws applies to your situation. Killingbeck Tax Preparation, Kokomo, Indiana. 765-452-8000. How to Save with Itemized Deductions!We have put together for you the below listing of the basic rules for itemized deductible savings. ( For additional tax savings laws, please see our listing of Federal Tax Credits, Federal Tax Deductions, State Tax Deductions and Credits under our Tax Preparation listing. ) Itemized Deductions save you money when your total itemized deductions from allowable medical costs, taxes, mortgage interest, contributions and miscellaneous deductions exceed your standard deduction. ( See the How to Figure Your Tax section to see what your Standard Deduction amount is. ) The tax deductible savings you receive by claiming Itemized Deductions depends on your top tax bracket. For example, if you are in the 15% bracket, after exceeding the Standard Deduction threshold, you save 15% of your excess amounts." }, { "docid": "D2783773#0", "title": "http://budgeting.thenest.com/states-treat-lottery-winnings-26979.html\nHow Some States Treat Lottery Winnings", "text": "\"States comply with IRS rules when it comes to lottery winnings. You and your spouse were faithful followers of the lottery. You sat money aside for it every week, and every ticket you bought had those special numbers -- your birthdays and anniversary date. Every week you watched the TV drawing to see and hear the winning numbers, and they always belonged to someone else -- until that magic night when those numbers matched your ticket. Now that you've calmed down, it's time to deal with a fiscal reality. Your national and local governments will come calling for a share of your fortune. It helps to know what you'll have to give them before you go on that shopping spree. How Much in Taxes Are Taken Out of Texas Lottery Winnings? Texas residents can't wrangle their way out of a 25 percent lottery tax slapped on all winnings over $5,000. That's not a state law, but an Internal Revenue Service mandate that applies to every lottery winner in the country." }, { "docid": "D1298438#0", "title": "http://www.ct.gov/drs/cwp/view.asp?A=1510&Q=493764\n.", "text": "STATE OF CONNECTICUT DEPARTMENT OF REVENUE SERVICES450 Columbus Blvd Hartford CT 06103. pdf version IP 2011 (27)Connecticut Income Tax Treatment of Gambling Winnings Other Than State Lottery Winnings Purpose: This Informational Publication answers frequently-asked questions about the Connecticut income tax treatment of gambling winnings other than lottery winnings from state-conducted lotteries (state lottery winnings). Frequently-asked questions about state lottery winnings are answered in Informational Publication 2011 (28), Connecticut Income Tax Treatment of State Lottery Winnings Received by Residents and Nonresidents of Connecticut. Effective Date: Upon issuance. Statutory Authority: Conn. Gen. Stat. §§ 12-700 to 12-746. Definitions: DRS means the Department of Revenue Services. IRS means the Internal Revenue Service. Gambling winnings means and includes proceeds from a wager placed in a sweepstakes; wagering pool or lottery (other than state-conducted lottery); payments made to winners of poker tournaments on or after March 4, 2008; or proceeds from a wagering transaction (including a wagering transaction in a casino, a parimutuel pool with respect to horse races, dog races, or jai alai). Gambling winnings also include door prizes, contest prizes, and prizes from raffles or similar drawings." }, { "docid": "D3298625#0", "title": "https://vegasclick.com/games/slots/\nAll about Slot Machines", "text": "All about Slot Machines How they work, Common myths, and Strategiesby Michael Bluejay | ©2002-18Last update: March, 2018. Play this slot machine with play money or real money at Bovada No popups, no download, no registration, no B. S., just the game. One click and you're in. Of all the things I cover on Vegas Click, my slot machine coverage is far and away the most popular. So let's get to it. Here's what I've got for you: On this page: How much does it cost? How much can you win? How much should I expect to lose? Why are slots such a bad bet? How popular are slot machines?" }, { "docid": "D2918232#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gambling_in_Australia\nGambling in Australia", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search Gambling is an activity undertaken by many Australians. Over 80% of Australian adults engage in gambling of some kind, which is the highest rate of gambling in the world. [ 1] This number includes some 4% of the adult population who play the pokies once a week, accounting for some 62% of locals’ annual gambling spend. [ 2]Total employment in the gambling industry in Australia (thousands of people) since 1984Gambling is a significant public health issue, with around 80,000 to 160,000 (or 0.5 - 1.0%) of Australian adults experiencing significant problems from gambling and a further 250,000 to 350,000 (or 1.4 - 2.1% of adults) experiencing moderate risks that may make them vulnerable to problem gambling. [ 3] The social cost of problem gambling to the community is estimated to be at least $4.7 billion each year. Contents [ hide ]1 Revenue2 New South Wales2.1 Fairfield2.2 Hunter Region2.3 Central Coast Region3 Regulatory authorities4 Key Legislation5 Online gambling6 Taxation laws on gambling in Australia7 See also8 References Revenue [ edit]In 2015-16, gambling revenue made up 7.7% of state and territory taxation revenue. The rate was lowest in Western Australia (2.5%) and highest in the Northern Territory (12.0%). Gambling revenue made up 2.5% of total state revenue when other revenue sources were taken into account. The rate was lowest in WA (0.9%) and highest in Victoria (3.2%). Gambling revenue as a portion of state taxation revenue has fallen for all states and territories between 2006-07 and 2015-16. [" }, { "docid": "D1907220#0", "title": "https://www.irs.com/articles/what-is-taxable-income-2\nWhat is taxable income?", "text": "\"What is taxable income? Taxable income, generally speaking, is the gross income of an individual or corporation, less any allowable tax deductions. Your taxable income is, in other words, the amount of your income that is subject to income tax. >> Start Your FREE E-file In the USA, what qualifies as “taxable income” is defined in the Internal Revenue Code Section 63. “ Gross income” is defined in Section 61 of the Internal Revenue Code. Taxable income can encompass more than just your annual salary. Taxable income can include profits from stocks or real estate sales, winnings from the lottery, betting the dogs or horses, and winnings from any casino (domestic or abroad). Even the cash value of bartered items is considered taxable income. Income that may be part of your gross income but is not identified as taxable income would include child support, proceeds from life insurance policies, inheritances, workers compensation payments, welfare benefits, compensation awarded as a result of physical injury, education scholarships or grants, and income paid to your retirement account (either a 401k or IRA, up to a certain amount). From your gross income, allowable tax deductions as defined in Section 63 ?" }, { "docid": "D802626#0", "title": "http://www.investopedia.com/articles/pf/08/social-security-tax.asp\nAvoid the Social Security Tax Trap", "text": "In the good old days Social Security was tax free. But times have changed, and now many taxpayers can expect to see at least a portion of their Social Security income make its way onto the taxable income line of their 1040s. TUTORIAL: Traditional IRAs People who convert their Traditional IRAs to Roth IRAs often fall into this hidden trap. If they exceed the funding limit, the extra income pushes them beyond the income threshold level and boom! They are stuck paying tax on thousands of dollars in Social Security income that they thought was tax free. In this article we'll explore why and how Social Security benefits become taxable and provide some tips to help you dig your way out of the trap. ( To learn more about Social Security benefits and eligibility, read Introduction To Social Security . ) Income Thresholds There are two separate income thresholds for filers that will determine whether they have to pay tax on their Social Security benefits. Here is a breakdown of the categories:-Income Percentage of Social Security Taxable Single, Head of Household, Qualifying Widower and Married Filing Separately (where the spouses lived apart the entire year) Below $25,000 All SS income is tax-free$25,000 - $34,000 Up to 50% of SS income may be taxable More than $34,000 Up to 85% of SS may be taxable Married Filing Jointly Below $32,000 All SS income is tax-free$32,000 - $44,000 Up to 50% of SS income may be taxable More than $44,000 Up to 85% of SS may be taxable Calculating Your Income Level Filers in either of the first two categories must compute their provisional income – also known as modified adjusted gross income (MAGI) – by adding together tax-exempt interest (such as from municipal bonds), 50% of the year's Social Security income, as well as any miscellaneous tax-free fringe benefits and exclusions to their adjusted gross income and then subtracting adjustments to income (other than education-related and domestic activities deductions. ) Example 1 Jim Lorman is single." }, { "docid": "D1293375#0", "title": "http://usgamblingrefund.com/prize-winnings\nTaxes On Contest, Raffle, Sweepstakes, Prize Winnings", "text": "\"When Are Prize Winnings From Raffles, Sweepstakes And Contests Taxed? The IRS has unusually complicated rules for the taxation of prize, contest, raffle and sweepstakes wins for non-resident gamblers in the United States. The IRS taxes prize winnings when both of the following criteria are fulfilled:* The prize winnings (or equivalent cash value) are at least $600 USD above the original wager; and* The prize winnings are at least 300 times the cost of the original wager. For instance, if you purchased a raffle ticket for $2 USD in the United States and have prize winnings of $600 USD, you will not have any raffle tax assessed. The value of the initial wager ($2 USD) is subtracted from the value of the raffle win ($600 USD), resulting in a net of $598 USD (slightly less than the minimum threshold of $600 USD for taxes on prizes). Similarly, if you purchased a raffle ticket for $300 USD and have won a prize of $750 USD, you will also not have any prize tax assessed because the value of your raffle win is less than the 300:1 minimum ratio for raffle tax. Having described two scenarios where you have escaped taxes on prizes, let us go through a scenario where you will be assessed raffle tax on your prize winnings. If you bought a raffle ticket for $100 USD and subsequently win a car, with an equivalent cash value of $35,000 USD, you will have raffle tax assessed at a rate of 30% of your raffle win. In this scenario, both criteria previously listed are fulfilled. You have won more than $600 USD above the original wager ($100 USD subtracted from $35,000 USD cash value of the car results in a net raffle win of $34,900 USD) and your raffle win is more than 300 times the cost of your original wager (300 multiplied by $100 USD wager is $30,000 USD)." }, { "docid": "D2452008#0", "title": "https://www.taxact.com/tax-information/tax-tips/2012/five-important-tips-on-gambling-income-and-losses.asp\nFive Important Tips on Gambling Income and LossesAugust 29, 2012 â IRS Summertime Tax Tip 2012-24", "text": "\"Five Important Tips on Gambling Income and Losses August 29, 2012 – IRS Summertime Tax Tip 2012-24Whether you roll the dice, bet on the ponies, play cards or enjoy slot machines, you should know that as a casual gambler, your gambling winnings are fully taxable and must be reported on your income tax return. You can also deduct your gambling losses...but only up to the extent of your winnings. Here are five important tips about gambling and taxes: Gambling income includes, but is not limited to, winnings from lotteries, raffles, horse races, and casinos. It includes cash winnings and the fair market value of prizes such as cars and trips. If you receive a certain amount of gambling winnings or if you have any winnings that are subject to federal tax withholding, the payer is required to issue you a Form W-2G, Certain Gambling Winnings. The payer must give you a W-2G if you receive:$1,200 or more in gambling winnings from bingo or slot machines;$1,500 or more in proceeds (the amount of winnings minus the amount of the wager) from keno;More than $5,000 in winnings (reduced by the wager or buy-in) from a poker tournament;$600 or more in gambling winnings (except winnings from bingo, keno, slot machines, and poker tournaments) and the payout is at least 300 times the amount of the wager; or Any other gambling winnings subject to federal income tax withholding. Generally, you report all gambling winnings on the \"\"Other income\"\" line of Form 1040, U. S. Federal Income Tax Return. You can claim your gambling losses up to the amount of your winnings on Schedule A, Itemized Deductions, under 'Other Miscellaneous Deductions.' You must report the full amount of your winnings as income and claim your allowable losses separately. You cannot reduce your gambling winnings by your gambling losses and report the difference." }, { "docid": "D170171#0", "title": "http://www.mass.gov/dor/individuals/filing-and-payment-information/guide-to-personal-income-tax/massachusetts-income/gambling-and-lottery.html\nLearn about gambling and the lottery in Massachusetts", "text": "\"Learn about gambling and the lottery in Massachusetts View tax information on gambling and the state lottery in Massachusetts. Find out how to report your winnings, what they mean for your tax returns, and more. Part-year residents are taxed on gambling and lottery winnings received as a Massachusetts resident. Nonresidents are taxed on gambling and lottery winnings from Massachusetts sources. This includes: Casinos and slots parlors located in Massachusetts The Massachusetts lottery Multi-jurisdictional lottery if the ticket was bought within Massachusetts Pari-mutuel wagering paid by Massachusetts racetrack or simulcast center Any other wagering transaction within Massachusetts Massachusetts allows you to deduct the cost of any winning ticket or chance from the winnings you received from it, reducing your taxable lottery and gambling income. Even if you buy other tickets during the year, you can only deduct the cost (s) of the winning ticket (s). You cannot deduct losses you claim as itemized deductions on U. S. Form 1040, Schedule A. If you're submitting an abatement/amended tax return, attach: The corrected Form W-2G, Certain Gambling Winnings Documentation to prove the correct winnings Gambling winnings Cash winnings are included in federal gross income and so you must include it in Massachusetts gross income. Cash winnings include: Dog and horse track betting, jai alai, and other wagering transactions Sweepstakes and wagering pools Bingo or beano, keno and slot machines Poker tournaments, including casinos Raffles or any other events of chance Gambling winnings also include the fair market value of non-cash prizes such as: Cars Houses Trips Reporting gambling winnings (Massachusetts and out-of-state)For federal purposes, report your total winnings on your U. S. Form 1040 (Line 21) and report all your losses (cost of buying all your tickets for the taxable year, not only your winning ones, and only up to as much as you won) on U. S. Form 1040, Schedule A, Itemized Deductions. For Massachusetts purposes, report your net winnings (total winnings minus cost of winning ticket (s)) on MA Form 1 or MA Form 1-NR/PY (Schedule X, Line 3). Do not enter less than \"\"0. \"\"" } ]
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are game meats healthy
[ { "docid": "D2347299#0", "title": "http://www.adfg.alaska.gov/index.cfm?adfg=hunting.eating\nEating Game Meat", "text": "Eating Game Meat Healthy and nutritious, game meat is typically lower in saturated fat and calories than domestic meat. Alaskan game generally feeds on wild plants, shrubs, and trees that do not contain pesticides or herbicides. When game meat is well cared for, many people prefer it over domestic meat because of its unique flavor, low fat, and lack of additives such as antibiotics or growth hormones. The table below compares the levels of protein, fat, cholesterol and calories in various types of game and domestically available meats. Some game meat has received a bad reputation for palatability. For example, many hunters shun bear meat. However, most hunters who do eat black and brown/grizzly bear say the meat is usually good or very good, unless the animal has been feeding on fish. Regardless of what a bear has been eating, its meat should always be well cooked to prevent trichinosis, a parasitic disease (also found in domestic hogs) that can infect humans. Meat from animals taken during the rut also has a poor reputation. To avoid unpleasant taste, extra care must be taken when field dressing big game during this period." } ]
[ { "docid": "D2677812#0", "title": "http://betterfoodfordogs.com/top_ten_dog_foods/\nTop 10 Dog Foods @ BETTER FOOD FOR DOGS", "text": "Top 10 Dog Foods @ BETTER FOOD FOR DOGSApril 3, 2018 | By janed541.6KShare 1.0K Pin 575 +1 1 Tweet Top 10 Best Dog Food Brands: Orijen, Taste of the Wild, Wellness Core, Nature’s Variety Instinct, Blue Buffalo, Dr. Harvey’s, Honest Kitchen, Stella & Chewy’s, Addiction, & Acana Want to see what dog food brands to avoid? => Top 10 WORST Dog Foods TOP 10 BEST DOG FOOD BRANDS – LOVE THEM LIKE FAMILYTop 10 Best Dog Food Brands reviewed and updated for 2018. Find the Very Best grain free dry dog foods and more reviewed, Best top rated dog food brands contain meat as the primary #1 ingredient. These Top 10 Dog Foods have “REAL MEAT”, NO BY-PRODUCTS, NO RENDERED INGREDIENTS, NO Corn, Wheat or Soy. Back to top Top 10 BEST DOG FOOD BRANDS ALL HAVE REAL MEAT AS THE FIRST INGREDIENT INGREDIENTSORIJEN - * See my Top 10 best dog food review hereboneless angus beef, boneless wild boar, boneless lamb , beef liver ,boneless pork, pork liver, whole herring, lamb liver, beef meal, lamb meal HIGHLY RECOMMENDEDBLUE BUFFALO - * See my Top 10 best dog food review heredeboned duck , chicken meal , turkey meal, peas, chicken fat, natural chicken flavor, potatoes, flaxseed,HIGHLY RECOMMENDEDTASTE OF THE WILD - * See my Top 10 best dog food review here Bison, lamb meal, chicken meal, sweet potatoes, peas ,potatoes ,canola oil ,egg product roasted bison ,roasted venison HIGHLY RECOMMENDEDACANA - * See my Top 10 best dog food review here Deboned beef , beef meal, green peas, deboned lamb , lamb meal, whitefish meal , herring oil, field beans, red lentils, whole potato HIGHLY RECOMMENDEDNATURE'S VARIETY - * See my Top 10 best dog food review herechicken, raw ground chicken bones, turkey, turkey liver, turkey heart, apples ,carrots, butternut squash, ground flaxseed, chicken eggs HIGHLY RECOMMENDEDADDICTION - * See my Top 10 best dog food review here New Zealand Venison, potatoes, papayas, canola oil, figs, carrots HIGHLY RECOMMENDEDDR. HARVEYS - * See my Top 10 best dog food review here Freeze dried Chicken, Whole Egg, Sweet Potatoes, Carrots, Flax Seed Meal, Green Beans, Zucchini, Broccoli, Peas, Beets HIGHLY RECOMMENDEDSTELLA & CHEWY'S - * See my Top 10 best dog food review herechicken ground with bone, chicken liver, chicken gizzard, pumpkin seed ,organic cranberries, organic spinach, organic broccoli, organic beets, organic carrots, organic squash HIGHLY RECOMMENDEDTHE HONEST KITCHEN - * See my Top 10 best dog food review here100% Human Food Grade USDA Chicken, Organic Flaxseed, potatoes ,celery, sweet potatoes, apples, alfalfa, kelp ,honey, zucchini HIGHLY RECOMMENDEDWELLNESS CORE - * See my Top 10 best dog food review heredeboned turkey, deboned chicken, turkey meal, chicken meal ,potatoes, tomato pomace, natural chicken flavor, canola oil ,chicken liver ,,salmon oil HIGHLY RECOMMENDEDBack to top Back to top Top 10 Best Dog Food Brands, Updated 2018ORIJEN Dog Food Review Save ORDER ORIJEN – # 1 TOP RATED DRY DOG FOOD @ AMAZON. COMORIJEN DOG FOOD – (Grain Free Dry and Grain Free Freeze Dried) (THIS THE BEST GRAIN FREE DRY DOG FOOD ON THE MARKET)ORIJEN is made by CHAMPION PET FOODS, in Canada, and consistently wins awards for their quality products. Read the MISSION STATEMENT FROM CHAMPION PET FOODS about making ORIJEN, and what their overall philosophy is for our pets. WHAT IS THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN ORIJEN AND ACANA? ORIJEN is a high protein, grain free dog food, and uses sweet potatoes as the carbohydrate source, which an excellent source of complex carbohydrates. (" }, { "docid": "D1926315#0", "title": "https://www.pinterest.com/pin/250160954272285378/\nExplore Beef Kabobs In Oven, Oven Shish Kabobs, and more!", "text": "\"Beef Kabobs In Oven Oven Shish Kabobs Chicken Kebabs In Oven Shish Kabobs Chicken Skewers How To Cook Yummy Recipes Tasty Dinner Recipes Kabob Recipes How to Cook Shish Kabobs in the Oven Slideshow - first day of summer celebration if it's too cold to grill outside See more Oven Shish Kabobs Beef Kabobs In Oven Chicken Kebabs In Oven Health Recipes New Recipes Lunch Recipes Fish Recipes Delicious Recipes Chicken Recipes Cooking With Derby Chef: Shish Kabobs use the beef marinade recipe, omit chicken and tomato, add mushrooms? See more How to Cook Shish Kabobs in the Oven Oven Shish Kabobs Kebabs Recipe Books Favorite Recipes Drink Beckham Jelly Time Fish Meal Movie If weather keeps you from grilling your shish kabobs on your outdoor grill, broiling them in your oven produces close to the same delicious effect. See more Oven Baked Hawaiian Chicken Kebabs Chicken Kebabs In Oven Oven Kabobs Easy Oven Fried Chicken Cook Chicken In Oven Kebabs On The Grill Oven Grilled Chicken Oven Baked Fish Roasted Chicken Skewers Everyone loved it! These delicious Oven Baked Hawaiian Chicken Kebabs will bring a taste of the islands home quick, easy, and grill-free!See more Hawiian Chicken Kabobs Chicken Skewers Marinade Grilled Chicken Kabobs Chicken Kabob Recipes Chicken Cabobs Hawaiian Grilled Chicken Pork Kabobs Honey Chicken Kabobs Skewer Recipes Grilled (or broiled) Hawaiian Chicken Kabobs - this is my new favorite grill recipe! the chicken is so juicy and flavorful and the sweet and sour Hawaiian Sauce (that doubles as a marinade) is out of this world!See morefrom carlsbadcravings.com Steak Kabobs Steak Kabob Marinade Steak Marinades Beef Kabobs In Oven Sirloin Steak Recipes Oven Kebabs Chicken Kabobs Grilled Beef Grilled Steaks Meat needs to marinate longer and be tenderized. See morefrom cakewhiz.com Hawiian Chicken Kabobs Pinapple Chicken Recipes Grilled Pineapple Chicken Grilled Chicken Tenders Chicken Kabob Recipes Grilled Bbq Chicken Crockpot Hawaiian Chicken Hawaiian Chicken Salad Hawian Chicken Tender juicy chicken layered with a rainbow of veggies in a tangy Pineapple Honey BBQ Sauce. The perfect quick & easy summer meal! : ( Whole Chicken Bbq)See morefrom spendwithpennies.com Beef Kabobs Grilled Veggie Kabobs Chicken Shish Kabobs Marinade Vegetable Kebabs Shish Kebab Chicken Kebab Shish Tawook Summer Grill Recipes Easy Grill Recipes EASY TRICK for perfect kebabs! This is the secret to making any grilled shish kabob recipe soooo much better! Great for chicken kabobs, beef kabobs ." }, { "docid": "D32818#0", "title": "http://www.webmd.com/men/ss/slideshow-foods-to-boost-male-health\nSlideshow: Foods to Boost Male Health", "text": "\"Slideshow: Foods to Boost Male Health1 / 23Lean Red Meat If you're a steak-and-potatoes guy, you're in luck. Red meat can be good for you, says Leslie Bonci, MPH, RD, a dietitian for the Pittsburgh Steelers. Lean cuts of beef and pork are packed with protein and have only a little more fat than chicken breast. Red meat is also a good source of leucine, an amino acid that helps build muscle. Swipe to advance1 / 23Tart Cherries How do the Pittsburgh Steelers soothe sore muscles? Cherry juice. Bonci says she keeps some in their training room at all times. \"\" The pigment in cherries and cherry juice mimics the effects of some anti-inflammatory medicines,\"\" says Bonci. \"\" And there are no side effects. \"\" Swipe to advance1 / 23Chocolate Chocolate may improve blood flow if you eat the right kind." }, { "docid": "D52782#0", "title": "http://slism.com/diet/healthy-deer-meats.html\nIs Deer Meat Healthy? Venison Nutrition and Gamey Meats", "text": "While you are wondering how to get the taste of gamey meats out of your mouth, you are probably wondering about is deer meat healthy or not. Here we compare venison nutrition with that of beef, pork, and chicken just to give you a good idea about how good deer meat is for you. Nutritional value of venison compared What to do about the gamey smell Where to buy? Cooking deer meat Is eating deer meat good for you? - Venison Nutrition When it comes to meats, deer meet is said to be high in nutritional value. That is to say that when compared to beef, pork, and chicken it is a superior source of nutrition as you will soon find out in terms macronutrient composition (protein, carbohydrate, fat), iron, and vitamin B2 while being relatively low in calories. The table below compares beef shoulder roast, roasted pork shoulder, and chicken breast meat in terms of nutritional value. For pork and beef, the values listed in the table or for low fat red meat. Note that although chicken breast may lack in vitamins and minerals, it is unarguably one of the most suited foods to start thinking about when thinking about going on a high protein low calorie diet. Venison is high in iron which is good for iron deficiency anemia prevention and vitamin B2 to speed up your fat burning metabolism." }, { "docid": "D1428885#0", "title": "http://www.youtube.com/user/quornuk\nQuorn Foods", "text": "Quorn Meat Free Spaghetti Bolognese Recipe - TV Advert 2018 | Quorn Your browser does not currently recognize any of the video formats available. Click here to visit our frequently asked questions about HTML5 video.0:00 / 0:20Quorn Meat Free Spaghetti Bolognese Recipe - TV Advert 2018 | Quorn3,202,375 views 3 months ago Enjoy our recipe for Spaghetti Bolognese made with deliciously healthy Quorn Mince for a great tasting meal the whole family will enjoy. Quorn Mince is low in saturated fat and a delicious, nutritious protein source. Have you tried our recipe for Spaghetti Bolognese yet? https://www.quorn.co.uk/rec... ... Get inspired by our many quick and easy meat-free recipes here:https://www.quorn.co.uk/rec... Read more Sustainable Nutrition Play all At Quorn we want to inspire people with delicious products and irresistible recipes, but we also want to do it by producing food that's not only healthier for us, but which is kinder to the planet too. Subscribe to our playlist for updates and read more about our sustainability approach here:https://www.quorn.co.uk/sustainable-nutrition.1:02Jermain Defoe – How a healthy, meat free lifestyle has helped me to stay on top of my game | Quorn Quorn Foods2,730,604 views 2 months ago3:05Jermain Defoe – How a healthy, meat free lifestyle is benefitting my game| Full Interview | Quorn Quorn Foods5,360 views 2 months ago Quorn TV Adverts Play all View all Quorn TV adverts here. Discover more quick and easy ways to enjoy delicious meals with Quorn, using our recipes: https://www.quorn.co.uk/recipes/ .0:21Quorn Sausage Casserole Recipe - TV Advert 2018 | Quorn Quorn Foods788 views 2 weeks ago0:21Quorn Cocktail Sausages and Picnic Eggs | TV Advert 2018 - Great Family Snacks | Quorn Quorn Foods1,502 views 4 weeks ago0:21Quorn Crispy Meat Free Nuggets - TV Advert 2018 | Quorn Quorn Foods2,043 views 4 weeks ago0:21Quorn Meat Free Spaghetti Bolognese Recipe - TV Advert 2018 | Quorn Quorn Foods3,202,347 views 3 months ago0:21Quorn Meat Free Pieces Thai Green Curry Recipe - TV Advert 2018 | Quorn Quorn Foods4,252 views 3 months ago Quorn Translations – Discover What Kids Really Mean1:10Discover What Kids Really Mean as Quorn Translates Dinner Time - TV Advert 2017 | Quorn Quorn Foods7 months ago 940,819 views Ever get the feeling that kids don’t always say what they mean at dinner time? This is why we analysed their common dinner time sayings and translated them. Get inspired by our many tasty, quick an... Quorn Revelations Play all Restaurant One was designed to ask a simple question – could we create a pop up restaurant to serve hungry London foodies 3 diverse menus using one key ingredient (Quorn)? Get inspired: www.quorn.co.uk/recipes/1:40Mauritian Inspired Meals & Recipes - Quorn Revelations Day 1 | Quorn Quorn Foods2,290,171 views 10 months ago CC1:45Mexican Inspired Meals & Recipes - Quorn Revelations Day 2 | Quorn Quorn Foods2,254,886 views 10 months ago CC1:47Italian Inspired Meals & Recipes - Quorn Revelations Day 3 | Quorn Quorn Foods2,453,329 views 10 months ago CCSustainability - Did You Know?" }, { "docid": "D941018#0", "title": "http://thewannabehomesteader.com/why-rabbit-meat-is-not-the-best-survival-food/\nWhy Rabbit Meat is Not The Best Survival Food", "text": "Why Rabbit Meat is Not The Best Survival Food Prepare Hello and thank you for visiting The Wannabe Homesteader. I wrote this article but the information in it is incorrect and I apologize. Rabbit Meat IS an amazing survival food- probably the best survival food- in a personal preparedness situation and I explain why here in Rethinking Rabbit Meat As a Survival Food. You can read both articles to learn about the debate regarding rabbit meat. The comments left by readers also contain a wealth of information. Thank you for reading. I was under the impression that raising rabbits for meat was a great way to supplement my family with organic meat, especially during a time of crisis where food may be in short supply. Turns out I wasn’t exactly right. The other day I was checking for rabbit recipes in my Nourishing Traditions cookbook and low and behold, there were none. So, I checked the index to see if rabbit was mentioned anywhere in the book and it was: Turns out rabbit meat is so lean that if a person ate it exclusively they could develop something called “fat-hunger” also known as “rabbit starvation." }, { "docid": "D2937013#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/No-carbohydrate_diet\nNo-carbohydrate diet", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search The topic of this article may not meet Wikipedia's general notability guideline. Please help to establish notability by citing reliable secondary sources that are independent of the topic and provide significant coverage of it beyond its mere trivial mention. If notability cannot be established, the article is likely to be merged, redirected, or deleted. Find sources: \"\"No-carbohydrate diet\"\" – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (December 2017) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message)This article needs more medical references for verification or relies too heavily on primary sources. Please review the contents of the article and add the appropriate references if you can. Unsourced or poorly sourced material may be challenged and removed. ( December 2017) [1] A no-carbohydrate diet ( no-carb diet, zero carb diet) excludes dietary consumption of all carbohydrates (including dietary fiber) and suggests fat as the main source of energy with sufficient protein. A no-carbohydrate diet may be ketogenic, which means it causes the body to go into a state of ketosis, converting dietary fat and body fat into ketone bodies which are used to fuel parts of the body that do not oxidize fat for energy, especially the brain. Some bodily organs and parts of the brain still require glucose, which is tightly regulated by the liver and adequately supplied by gluconeogenesis or by converting glycerol from the breakdown of triglycerides. A no-carbohydrate diet may use mainly animal source foods and may include a high saturated fat intake, though this is not prescriptive of the diet, which, by definition, only restricts carbohydrate intake." }, { "docid": "D1810309#0", "title": "http://www.everydayhealth.com/healthy-recipes/meat.aspx\nChoosing and Cooking Healthy Meats", "text": "\"There are sound nutritional reasons to include meat in your diet; healthy meat is a terrific source of protein, vitamins, and minerals. But beware: Some meats are heavy in unhealthy saturated fat and cholesterol. By choosing the leaner cuts and cooking meat in healthful ways, you can make the most of your meat dishes. Meat: A Nutrition Powerhouse Foods in the meat group go beyond red meats like beef and lamb — they also include poultry, pork, fish, and shellfish. While their flavors vary widely, each of these types of meat provide nutrients the body needs: Protein. Protein is the basis of bones, muscles, and other body structures and is essential to many of the body’s systems. Vitamins. These include the antioxidant vitamin E, as well as important B vitamins, notably niacin, thiamin, riboflavin, and B6 — which are involved in many body functions such as regulating the nervous system and making red blood cells. Minerals. The main minerals found in meat are iron needed for blood health; zinc, for a healthy immune system; and magnesium, used in the bone-building process." }, { "docid": "D2247425#0", "title": "http://www.livestrong.com/article/475090-low-carb-meat-list/\nLow-Carb Meat List", "text": "\"Low-Carb Meat Listby SARA POLICE Oct. 03, 2017Limiting carbohydrates -- carbs for short -- in your diet is one way to jump-start a weight-loss program. The first step in adopting a low-carb diet involves eliminating heavy starches such as pastas and breads, since most low-carb meals include protein with plenty of non-starchy vegetables and healthy fats. Poultry, game meats, beef, pork, fish and seafood are essentially carb-free and a good source of protein. Video of the Day Error setting up player: Invalid license key Chicken and Other Poultry Poultry refers to domestic fowl raised for their meat or eggs, including chicken, duck, turkey, goose, ostrich and pheasant. Each of these birds is naturally carb-free, yet some cooking methods add carbs. For example, 3 ounces of roasted chicken is carb-free, while the same size serving of fried chicken contains 8 grams of carbohydrates. This is because breading, batter or flour used to coat chicken before frying typically contains wheat or starch. Instead of frying, try roasting a couple of chicken breasts alongside a cup each of cherry tomatoes and cooked broccoli florets for a dinner with 10 grams of net carbs. \"\" Net\"\" carbs are the digestible carbohydrates -- total carbs minus the fiber grams. When purchasing poultry luncheon meats, avoid flavored varieties since these can contain added sweeteners or starches." }, { "docid": "D1129310#0", "title": "http://www.livestrong.com/article/300046-how-much-protein-is-in-pork/\nHow Much Protein is in Pork?", "text": "How Much Protein is in Pork?by MELANIE DI STANTE Aug. 14, 2017Pork is an excellent source of protein that can be included in breakfast, lunch, dinner or snacks. The variety of cuts gives pork diversity at meals while contributing to your overall protein intake. Some cuts are lean, and some are fatty, but they all contain high-quality protein and no carbohydrates. One ounce of a protein-rich food like pork generally contains 7 grams of protein, so one 3-ounce serving contains 21 grams of protein. Video of the Day Error loading player: Flash plugin failed to load Complete Protein Protein is the building block of muscles. Made up of amino acids, protein is found in meats, eggs, nuts, legumes and dairy products. There are 20 amino acids that are essential for life, and meats, including pork, are complete proteins containing substantial amounts of all of these amino acids. Pork Nutrition The nutritional profile of pork varies greatly depending upon the cut of meat. For example, bacon has less protein and more fat than pork loin, which is a lean cut. One slice of baked bacon contains 44 calories, 3.5 grams of fat and almost 3 grams of protein." }, { "docid": "D1204266#0", "title": "https://www.pinterest.com/theclash70/burgoo/\nBurgoo", "text": "\"Kentucky Burgoo Burgoo Recipe Kentucky Beef Chuck Steaks Pork Sausages Smoked Bacon Recipe Finder Soups And Stews Chicken Thighs Hot Pot Cooking Light This versatile Southern dish has many different interpretations. Here we use a combination of smoked bacon, Italian pork sausage, beef chuck steak,See More Vintage Food Vintage Recipes Country Cooking Southern Recipes Copy Cat Recipe Goulash Soup Stew Burgoo Recipe Kentucky Kentucky Derby Food Kentucky Burgoo from the Southern Living Community Cookbook See More Slow Cooker Kentucky Burgoo Crock Pot Chicken Slow Cooker Chicken Stew Crock Pot Stew Crock Pot Recipes Cooker Recipes Cooked Chicken Crockpot Ideas Chicken Wine Tvp Recipes Slow Cooker Kentucky Burgoo Tradtional Kentucky Derby Fare, lightened up a bit See More Kentucky Bourbon Burgoo Crockpot Recipes Chili Recipes Slow Cooker Recipes Crock Pot Slow Cooker Burgoo Recipe Kentucky Owensboro Kentucky Gumbo Food Network/trisha Favorite Recipes Burgoo & Other Kentucky Derby Dishes See More10 things every kentucky derby party needs Kentucky Derby Favorites Kentucky Derby Hats Kentucky Derby Party Ideas Healthy Soups Burgoo Recipe Kentucky Diet Soup Recipes Chilli Recipes Soups And Stews Ridge Runner Kentucky Burgoo Recipe on Yummly See More Kentucky Derby Favorites Burgoo Recipe Kentucky Smoker Recipes Crock Pot Recipes Soup Recipes Recipies Kentucky Fried Kentucky Derby Food Hillbilly Party Kentucky Burgoo ~ A Kentucky Derby favorite, Kentucky Burgoo stew, with pork…See More Easy Kentucky Burgoo Burgoo Recipe Kentucky Breakfast Ideas Soups And Stews Brunswick Stew Kentucky Derby Kentucky Fried Derby Party Mr Food Recipes Turkey Recipes Burgoo is a big favorite for Kentucky Derby-watching parties, and our version of Easy Kentucky Burgoo make this hearty stew even simpler to pull off. And whether for the big race or anytime at all, its a one-pot that always satisfies. See More Slow Cooker Recipes Beef Stew Recipes Healthy Beef Recipes Best Beef Stew Recipe Pork Casserole Recipes Homemade Beef Stew Diabetic Recipes Recipes Slow Cooker Healthy Crock Pots Delicious Recipes Good Ol' American Beef Stew is a robust simple slow cooker recipe that will remind you of the comforts of home. Made with fresh potatoes, carrots, onions and turnips, this hearty stew will satisfy any hungry man. See More Kentucky Burgoo Rabbit Recipes Deer Recipes Wild Game Recipes Soup Recipes Drink Recipes Chicken Recipes Recipies Burgoo Recipe Kentucky Brunswick Stew A recipe for a classic Kentucky burgoo, a hearty stew always made with several meats, in this case pheasant, squirrel and venison. See More Chili Recipes Soup Recipes Recipes For Guns Southern Food Southern Chili Recipe Southern Recipes Winter Food Gardening The Ultimate Kentucky Burgoo – Garden & Gun See More Kentucky Derby Party Recipes: Mint Julep Bar Fun Drinks Beverages Happy Hour Drinks Fruity Drinks Mint Julep Recipes Mint Julep Cups Event Ideas Kentucky Derby Drinks Kentucky Derby Party Ideas Steeplechase Tent Party Ideas, Kentucky Derby Party Recipes: Mint Julep Bar with all the fixings!See More Slow Cooker Kentucky Burgoo Burgoo Recipe Kentucky Crockpot Meals Crock Pot Recipes Cooker Recipes Yummy Recipes Recipies Hot Brown Jewish Recipes Southern Food My attempt to find a Burgoo recipe even close to Mark's Feed Store will require some edits but it's a starting place. Mark's has the best Burgoo ever!See More Kentucky Derby Food Kentucky Derby Party Ideas Benedictine Spread Tea Parties Parties Food Fun Facts Good Recipes Healthy Recipes Cucumber Dip The Kitchen Prep: Benedictine Spread - A Derby Classic See More Kentucky Burgoo Wild Game Recipes New Recipes Fish Recipes Yummy Recipes Favorite Recipes Healthy Recipes Recipies Pheasant Stew Brunswick Stewkentucky burgoo recipe with squirrel, venison and pheasant, rabbit See More Kentucky Derby Food Kentucky Derby Party Ideas Kentucky Derby Fundraiser Easy Recipes Summer Recipes Sweet Recipes Mint Julep Recipes Bourbon Gifts Bourbon Balls Kentucky Derby Party Recipes that will make you swoon including classic and non-traditional easy recipes to take make your party planning easier!See More Party Meatballs Meatballs And Gravy Cocktail Meatballs Crockpot Bourbon Meatballs Bourbon Sauce Bourbon Drinks Bourbon Recipes Bourbon Glaze Meatball Recipes Bourbon Cocktail Meatballs (Note: I don't think I like the meatball recipe on this, but I'm definitely interested in making the bourbon sauce. See More Kentucky Derby Drinks Kentucky Derby Party Ideas Mason Jar Cocktails Alcoholic Drinks Food & Drinks Mason Jars Fruity Drinks Drinks Alcohol Beverages The official drink of the Kentucky Oaks. the Lily!" }, { "docid": "D385486#0", "title": "http://livewell.jillianmichaels.com/list-healthy-foods-liver-4999.html\nList of Healthy Foods for Your Liver", "text": "Related Articles List of HDL Foods Diet for High Cholesterol & Triglycerides The Cholesterol in Cashews How Many Grams of Unsaturated Fat Per Day? A Low-Cholesterol Diet Plan Menu What Are Choline & Inositol? Overview The liver is one of the most important organs in the body because it helps convert food into energy and cleanses the blood of poisons and toxins. An unhealthy diet that is high in calories and fat contributes to weight gain and obesity. Obesity is a risk factor for liver diseases like cancer, cirrhosis, a fatty liver and liver failure, according to the American Liver Foundation. The best way to ensure a healthy liver is to eat a nutritious diet that adheres to federal guidelines for weight maintenance and overall health. Fruits, Vegetables and Whole Grains Plant-based foods -- such as whole grains, fruits and vegetables -- should make up a large part of a liver-friendly diet, according to the National Liver Foundation. These foods are are also high in vitamins, minerals, fiber, phytochemicals and antioxidants that benefit overall health and help prevent many chronic diseases. Plant-based foods include fruits, vegetables, grains, soy products, beans and legumes. Federal guidelines recommend consuming whole grains like brown rice, oats, whole-grain bread and pasta, cornmeal, barley and bulgur whenever possible, and at least five servings of fruits and vegetables a day." }, { "docid": "D3447320#0", "title": "https://www.cyh.com/HealthTopics/HealthTopicDetailsKids.aspx?p=335&np=284&id=1443\nFood - food groups - info for kids", "text": "\"Food - food groups - info for kids Contents What are the right kinds of food? Bread, cereal. rice, pasta and noodles group Vegetables and legumes Fruit Milk, yoghurt and cheese group Meat, poultry, fish, beans, eggs, nuts and legumes Oils and margarine Cakes, chips, soft drinks and lollies - sometimes foods - only in small amounts Dr Kate says What kids say A game of concentration If we don't eat food, then our bodies don't work. If we don't eat the right food, our bodies don't work as well as they can. Healthy food gives our bodies the tools they need to:do what we want to dobuild bones and musclesrepair and replace worn out cellskeep all systems workingkeep us healthy. So it is really important that we give our bodies the right kinds of food to do the job. What are the right kinds of food? The Australian Government has published a poster which shows the different food groups and how much we should eat from each group. Eat For Health It's a pie chart (it looks like a plate of food doesn't it? ) Can you see that some pieces are bigger than others?" }, { "docid": "D1176808#0", "title": "http://myferretpet.com/2015/09/can-ferrets-eat-hamburger-meat-or-raw.html\nCan Ferrets Eat Hamburger Meat or Raw Beef?", "text": "Can Ferrets Eat Hamburger Meat or Raw Beef? Q: Can ferrets eat hamburger meat, or raw beef as a treat? A: Stay away from raw hamburger for ferrets, because there is a high likelihood of bacterial contamination. If you are just thinking of how to treat them, ferrets can eat healthy meat and cooked chicken, turkey and game … burgers are not healthy meat. Good Cuts of Meats for Ferrets Include:chunks of beef,beef by-products (select vital organ meats),beef muscle meat,chicken breast, chicken thighs, drumsticks,finely ground meaty beef bones, fortified with vitamins and minerals (ash and taurine are natural derivatives)a small amount of venisonbeef and chicken livergizzardswhole game hensand some turkey These meats helps them keep their jaws and teeth clean (while ground beef does not). Raw meaty and thick bones (not ground meat), will help keep the teeth clean, as they require ripping and tearing for consumption. Most ferrets love chicken / ground beef as an occasional treat / pork organs and bones. As a treat, sometimes I offer my ferret beef rib steak, or a small piece (cooked) hamburger or fish. How to Make Your Own Raw Ferret Food Visit the butcher for high meat quality. Ask him to cut everything in half-inch cubes with organs included (chicken heart / liver / stomach and beef kidneys)." }, { "docid": "D3153386#0", "title": "http://www.thesweetbeet.com/vegan-diet/\nAre There Risks To A Vegan Diet?", "text": "\"Are There Risks To A Vegan Diet? January 6, 2014 | 279 Comments Last week I nearly went vegan. This is how it happened… I practice yoga. Many yogis are vegan (enlightenment and tempeh are a common pairing). My teacher is my own personal manifestation of Buddha, sent to me to help settle my mind and lengthen my hamstrings. Her poses are bold yet effortless, her tone firm yet compassionate and the dime sized tattoo on the inside of her forearm – understatedly rebellious. So when she announced she was going vegan, my first reaction was, “Well then sign me up!”, but when I returned to my earthly self, I decided not to. Though animal products play a supporting role in my diet, they play a critical one. First off, let’s separate the ethical/moral rationale from the nutritional one." }, { "docid": "D1009160#0", "title": "http://www.webmd.com/parenting/healthy-eating-helping-your-child-learn-healthy-eating-habits\nHealthy Eating: Helping Your Child Learn Healthy Eating Habits", "text": "\"Healthy Eating: Helping Your Child Learn Healthy Eating Habits Introduction Childhood is the best time to learn the healthy habits that can last a lifetime. Healthy eating can help your child feel good, stay at or reach a healthy weight, and have lots of energy for school and play. In fact, healthy eating can help your whole family live better. How do you help your child learn healthy eating habits? How do you help your child learn healthy eating habits? Share the responsibility. You decide when, where, and what the family eats. Your child chooses whether and how much to eat from the options you provide. Young children are good at listening to their bodies. They eat when they're hungry." }, { "docid": "D3005022#0", "title": "http://www.escondidoranch.com/wild-game-recipes-for-gourmet-meals-85.htm\n", "text": "Home » Wild Game Recipes » Wild Game Recipes For Gourmet Meals Wild Game Recipes For Gourmet Meals Although some people go wild game hunting simply to gain a beautiful trophy for a wall in the den or a spot over the fireplace, there are many different ways to enjoy the meat from wild game in more than just your average meal. As a matter of fact whole cookbooks have been dedicated to the enjoyment of various types of meat from wild game. Recipes in these types of cookbooks can vary from the very exotic to the commonplace, but it is really amazing how creative and unique some of these wild game recipes can be. Venison is perhaps one of the more common wild game recipe meats. Some restaurants feature venison on the menu and while this is farm raised, wild venison can be used in the same types of wild game recipes. Sheep, elk and other types of exotics can also be included in most standard wild game recipes, although you may need to adjust cooking time, liquids and fats in the recipe or even the spices used. Wild game typically has a more unique and intense flavor than beef or pork so spices may need to be increased or decreased, depending on the flavors that you want to come through in the dish. Below is a simple yet very elegant way to prepare a gourmet style meal using virtually any type of wild meat. Stuffed Wild Game Rolls4 very thinly sliced venison, antelope or elk steaks approximately 6 by 3 inches½ cup flour1 tsp salt1 tsp pepper Stuffing Ingredients11/2 cup dry bread crumbs1 small chopped onion½ cup chopped celery2 cloves garlic, chopped fine1 egg1 cup chicken or beef broth (reserve ¼ cup for cooking)½ teaspoon sage Salt and pepper to taste2-4 tbsp olive oil or fat Using a meat mallet, flatten the steaks to about ¼ inch thickness and sprinkle on the inside with salt and pepper. In a small pan sauté the onions and celery in the olive oil until transparent, add the garlic for the last minute." }, { "docid": "D22564#0", "title": "https://www.vrg.org/nutrition/teennutrition.htm\nVegetarian Nutrition for Teenagers", "text": "VRG Home | About VRG | Vegetarian Journal | Books | Vegetarian Nutrition F. A. Q. | Subscribe to Journal | Game | Vegetarian Family | Nutshell | VRG-News Recipes | Travel | What's New | Veg Kids | Search | Links Vegetarian Nutrition for Teenagersby Reed Mangels, Ph. D., R. D. Help yourself and others. Click here for ways to support this website and The Vegetarian Resource Group. More and more teenagers are choosing not to eat meat, poultry or fish. They are becoming vegetarians. Teenage vegetarians are often faced with pressures -- pressures from parents concerned about their health, and pressures from within to continue on the path they have chosen. Variety is the Key to a Healthy Vegetarian Diet Probably the most frequent questions for teenage vegetarians are about the nutritional adequacy of their food choices. A vegetarian diet can be enjoyed by people of all ages. The key to a healthy vegetarian diet is variety. Just as your parents should be concerned if you only eat hamburgers, they should also worry if you only eat potato chips and salad." }, { "docid": "D586019#0", "title": "http://www.igourmet.com/game-meat.asp\nGAME MEAT", "text": "GAME MEATABOUT GAME MEATOrder Online at the #1 Source for Gourmet Food and Gift Baskets Buy Game Meat online from igourmet.com! Please visit our online store and go shopping at the number one imported food delivery service in the USA. Game Meat fans should check out our selection of big exotic game like ostrich, wild boar, venison, rabbit and more. Game Meat is meat from undomesticated animals or birds. Game has been hunted for thousands of years. The type of Game Meat popular in a region has traditionally depended upon the animals native to the area, climate, local tastes and other regional indications. Today, much of the food sold as Game Meat is actually taken from farmed animals, and thus is more properly termed Exotic Meat, since technically it is not Game Meat as it was not hunted in the wild. Types of Game Meat Ostrich Ostrich is a red Game Meat similar in texture and flavor to beef. Ostrich is a healthy red meat, high in protein and iron, but lower in fat, cholesterol and calories than chicken or turkey. Wild Boar Wild Boar, also known as Wild Pig, has a bold flavor that is slightly sweet and nutty." }, { "docid": "D820237#0", "title": "https://www.healthline.com/nutrition/best-diet-for-gout\nBest Diet for Gout: What to Eat, What to Avoid", "text": "\"Gout is a type of arthritis, an inflammatory condition of the joints. It affects an estimated 8.3 million people in the US alone ( 1 ). People with gout experience sudden and severe attacks of pain, swelling and inflammation of the joints ( 2 ). Fortunately, gout can be controlled with medications, a gout-friendly diet and lifestyle changes. This article reviews the best diet for gout and what foods to avoid, backed by research. What Is Gout? Gout is a type of arthritis that involves sudden pain, swelling and inflammation of the joints. Nearly half of gout cases affect the big toes, while other cases affect the fingers, wrists, knees and heels ( 3, 4, 5 ). Gout symptoms or \"\"attacks\"\" occur when there is too much uric acid in the blood. Uric acid is a waste product made by the body when it digests certain foods." } ]
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are gaming keyboards better than regular keyboards
[ { "docid": "D430869#0", "title": "http://www.pcworld.com/article/240939/mechanical_keyboards_should_you_switch_.html\nMechanical Keyboards: Should You Switch?", "text": "\"Home PCs Mechanical Keyboards: Reviews and FAQs Mechanical Keyboards: Should You Switch? I'm not a robotre CAPTCHAPrivacy - Terms By Patrick Miller PCWorld |Oct 2, 2011 6:00 PM PTMore like this Mechanical Keyboard FAQ: Pick the Right Switch Mechanical Keyboards: Which One is Right for You?3 Bluetooth Keyboards for Android Tablets Video Over-the-top RGB PC build prep Save 90% On A Lifetime Of Dragify's Website Hosting And Builder Pay What You Want For The 2018 Arduino Enthusiast E-Book Bundle Get The Complete Digital Marketing Course For Just $19Ever stop and think about how your average, everyday PC keyboard doesn't have the same satisfying \"\"click\"\" that it used to? Well, some manufacturers still make mechanical switch keyboards that feel like the classic IBM Model M --and if you spend your work (or play) time typing away on a PC keyboard, it might be worth your while to switch out your membrane keyboard for a mechanical one. Depending on what you use with your PC, a mechanical keyboard could help you type more quickly and more accurately, and it will last far longer than a standard PC pack-in keyboard will. The classic IBM Model M keyboard. I've been rounding up about a dozen mechanical keyboards for an upcoming PCWorld feature, which means I've spent several weeks playing with some of the best keyboards out there. Here are some of the advantages, disadvantages, and common questions I've encountered over the past month of mechanical keyboarding. What Is a Mechanical Keyboard? A mechanical keyboard uses actual, physical switches underneath the keys to determine when the user has pushed a key. Press a key, and you press its switch down." } ]
[ { "docid": "D556789#0", "title": "https://www.laptopmag.com/best-hp-laptops\nBest Overall", "text": "\"Best Overall HP Envy 13t The HP Envy 13t isn't just a great laptop; it's also a great deal. Starting under $900, you get a premium aluminum chassis and an 8th Gen Core i processor. It has an awesome keyboard and lasted 9 hours and 46 minutes on the Laptop Mag Battery Test. While it's branded with the budget Envy moniker, the 13t feels more like it belongs in the superior Spectre series, and while you can get brighter, more vivid displays on some competitors, the Envy 13t is priced more competitively. HP Envy 13t Review From $849.99HPBest 2-in-1HP Spectre x360 15-inch The 15-inch HP Spectre x360 remains one of our favorite 2-in-1s around, thanks to its beautiful, lightweight design, 8th Gen Incel Core CPU, beautiful, vibrant 15.6-inch screen and strong battery life. The speakers are tuned by Bang & Olufsen for powerful audio and you get a choice in style. It comes in either silver or a combination of black and copper that will turn heads.delivers sleek looks and a 4K 15.6-inch display in a portable package. Despite its screen pushing so many pixels, the battery still lasted over 8 and a half hours on our test, and it has great speakers tuned by Bang & Olufsen so you can rock out while you work. The aluminum design comes in black and copper tones that stand out from a crowded field of silver notebooks. HP Spectre x360 15-inch Review More From $1,129.99HPBest Chromebook HP Chromebook 14As HP's second go at the Chrome OS, the $299 Chromebook 14 is a success." }, { "docid": "D3317137#0", "title": "https://www.laptopmag.com/articles/laptop-buying-guide\nLaptop Buying Guide: 8 Essential Tips", "text": "\"Laptop Buying Guide: 8 Essential Tips By Avram Piltch, LAPTOP Online Editorial Director | February 15, 2018 04:00 pm MORECompact enough to carry with you, yet versatile enough to run demanding applications, a laptop is the best tool for doing serious work or play at home and on the road. While standalone tablets and smartphones are always popular, most people realize that everything from typing a research paper to crunching video to gaming works better on a laptop. So what type of laptop should you get? There's a wide variety of sizes, features and prices, which makes choosing the right laptop a challenge. That's why you need to figure out what your needs are. To make the right call, just follow these steps. Quick Tips If you're in a hurry, these are the most important things to consider when choosing a new laptop. For a lot more detail, see the sections below.12.5 to 14-inch screens offer the best balance between usability and portability. Larger screens are fine if you don't travel much and smaller models are great for kids. If you're spending over $600, shoot for these minimum specs: Core i5 CPU1920 x 1080 screen8GB of RAMSSD Storage instead of a hard drive.8+ hours of battery life is ideal if you plan to take your laptop anywhere at all." }, { "docid": "D541755#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laptops\nLaptop", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (Redirected from Laptops)navigation search A Lenovo laptop A laptop, often called a notebook computer or just notebook, is a small, portable personal computer with a \"\" clamshell \"\" form factor, having, typically, a thin LCD or LED computer screen mounted on the inside of the upper lid of the \"\"clamshell\"\" and an alphanumeric keyboard on the inside of the lower lid. The \"\"clamshell\"\" is opened up to use the computer. Laptops are folded shut for transportation, and thus are suitable for mobile use. [ 1] Although originally there was a distinction between laptops and notebooks, the former being bigger and heavier than the latter, as of 2014, there is often no longer any difference. [ 2] Laptops are commonly used in a variety of settings, such as at work, in education, in playing games, Internet surfing, for personal multimedia and general home computer use. A standard laptop combines the components, inputs, outputs, and capabilities of a desktop computer, including the display screen, small speakers, a keyboard, hard disk drive, optical disc drive pointing devices (such as a touchpad or trackpad), a processor, and memory into a single unit. Most modern laptops feature integrated webcams and built-in microphones, while many also have touchscreens. Laptops can be powered either from an internal battery or by an external power supply from an AC adapter. Hardware specifications, such as the processor speed and memory capacity, significantly vary between different types, makes, models and price points. Design elements, form factor and construction can also vary significantly between models depending on intended use." }, { "docid": "D875552#0", "title": "https://www.computershopper.com/feature/2013-guide-the-12-best-laptops-with-backlit-keyboards\n2013 Guide: The 12 Best Laptops With Backlit Keyboards", "text": "By John Burek Published on July 25, 2013Roundup2013 Guide: The 12 Best Laptops With Backlit Keyboards Beastly gaming laptop or slim ultrabook, this brilliant dozen burns brightly on your desk and in our tests. Facebook Twitter Google Plus Reddit This site may earn affiliate commissions from the links on this page. Terms of use. Apple Mac Book Pro (15-Inch Retina Display, 2012 Version)Alienware 17Apple Mac Book Air (13.3-inch, 2013 Version)Samsung Series 7 Gamer Lenovo Think Pad X1 Carbon Product Lowest price Best Price Amazon SEE IT$1,281.75Lenovo SEE ITEditor Rating Rated 5 / 5 Stars Rated 4.5 / 5 Stars Rated 4.5 / 5 Stars Rated 4.5 / 5 Stars Rated 4 / 5 Stars Over time, most laptop features that draw oohs and ahhs gravitate down to budget models, making their presence passe. That hasn't happened with backlit keyboards—at least, not yet. Few features telegraph a premium laptop more than keyboard backlighting. Like so many things, Apple has a lot to do with it: More than any other laptops, Cupertino's Mac Book Pros and Mac Book Airs have made illuminated keys a big, lust-worthy checklist item for laptop shoppers. While key lighting isn’t exclusive to expensive machines, the best laptops with backlit keyboards are typically midrange or high-end gaming machines, or premium thin-and-light models. That means you can expect to pay upward of about $800—with a few exceptions—for a good backlit machine. Alienware 17As you shop, you’ll typically see two kinds of key backlighting: single-color “fixed,” and multicolor programmable." }, { "docid": "D2300411#0", "title": "http://www.razersupport.com/gaming-keyboards-keypads/razer-lycosa/\nRazer Lycosa Support", "text": "\"Razer Lycosa Support Software & Drivers Master Guide Spare parts & Accessories Contact Us Since updating to Windows 10 Razer Synapse does not detect my device and show the correct product configurator If you encounter this, please perform Synapse update through Settings >> Check for Updates. If the updates not able to run or Synapse not able to load, please uninstall Synapse and download the latest Synapse Framework from Razer support site. Can I use the Lycosa Media Touchpad to control Media Players other than the 4 listed in the Lycosa Configurator? Sorry, only media players included in the list can be controlled via the Lycosa Media Touchpad. Supported media players are: Windows Media Player, Real Player, i Tunes and Winamp. Do you have a dust cover available for the keyboards? We do not provide a dust cover for the Razer Lycosa or Razer Tarantula. At this time, we have no recommendations for a particular dust cover but there are many options that would work just fine. My Razer keyboard is out of warranty. Is there any way it can be repaired?" }, { "docid": "D1516151#0", "title": "http://heavy.com/tech/2016/07/top-best-cheap-mechanical-keyboard-gaming-cherry/\nTop 10 Best Cheap Mechanical Keyboards of 2018", "text": "Top 10 Best Cheap Mechanical Keyboards of 201825.7K Views 0 Shares 10 Comments By Matt Malmlund Jul 12, 2016 at 3:37pm (Amazon)Mechanical keyboards are the next step up from your plain everyday membrane keyboards. They are a popular ergonomic upgrade for all types of users, especially gamers and typists. Individual mechanical switches beneath each key offer a number of benefits. The biggest one is an improved tactile response that can speed up typing. When you hear the click of a mechanical switch, you instantly know that your keystroke has registered. The most feather-fingered typists can use this satisfying click as a signal that they’ve depressed the key far enough, and can now move on to the next keystroke. After a bit of practice, you will be able to type paragraphs without bottoming out your keys. You’ll notice an immediate improvement in typing speed to match. Mechanical keyboards do have some downsides, though. They are loud and heavy, so they don’t work well in shared work spaces." }, { "docid": "D2408050#0", "title": "http://www.computershopper.com/laptops/reviews\nLaptop Reviews", "text": "\"Laptop Reviews Our hands-on laptop reviews cover the best laptops for every type of user, whether you're looking for a cheap laptop or a powerful gaming laptop. Computer Shopper's expert reviews include budget, ultraportable, thin-and-light, gaming, and desktop-replacement laptops. These unbiased reviews will help you find a hot new laptop at a price you can afford. Laptop Reviews Categories Big Screen Laptop Reviews Gaming Laptop Reviews Business Laptop Reviews Light Laptop Reviews Midsize Laptop Reviews Netbook Reviews Latest Laptop Reviews February 21, 2018HP Elite Book x360 1020 G2Business travelers who want to save ounces—and save sensitive company data from the casual glances of an airline seatmate—will be intrigued by HP's premium compact convertible. Pricing From $2,079February 15, 2018Samsung Notebook 7 Spin (2018)An eighth-generation CPU, fast SSD, and great screen highlight Samsung's revised 13-inch convertible, but its price keeps it from being a slam dunk. Pricing From $899.99February 13, 2018Dell Inspiron 13 5000 2-in-1 (5379)Its eighth-gen CPU is a plus, but brief battery life and a dim display make the 13-inch Dell Inspiron 13 5000 a disappointment among 2-in-1 convertibles. Pricing From $749.99February 9, 2018Dell Precision 3520It's not cheap (though it's cheaper than other mobile workstations aimed at crunching huge datasets or complex 3D rendering projects), but Dell's Precision 3520 is a solid choice for illustrators, computer-aided design (CAD) professionals, and others in the shallow end of the workstation pool. Pricing From $2,386February 7, 2018Asus Republic of Gamers Strix GL703One of the few value-priced 17.3-inch gaming rigs, the Asus Ro G Strix GL703 relies on Ge Force GTX 1050 graphics that are almost, but not quite, up to today's top titles. Pricing From $1,149February 5, 2018Asus Vivo Book Flip 14 TP410UAAt their best, convertible laptops are as useful as Swiss Army knives. But while Asus gets a lot right with the Vivo Book Flip 14, there's still some room for improvement." }, { "docid": "D2100463#0", "title": "http://www.onehandkeyboard.org/standard-qwerty-finger-placement/\nThe standard QWERTY finger placement is uncomfortable and terribly designed.", "text": "The standard QWERTY finger placement is uncomfortable and terribly designed.by Peter I’ve noticed something curious when creating One-Hand Keyboard. It’s a one-handed typing system for injured touch typists. Helps you stay productive if you type for a living and break your wrist. I won’t get into that here. The important bit is that I know exactly which fingers hit which keys. [ E] and [I] are typed with your middle finger reaching upward. [ F] and [J] are index finger, home row. [ Z] and [.] are ring finger, curling down and out. Wait, what?" }, { "docid": "D2403462#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Convertible_laptop\nLaptop", "text": "\"Laptop From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (Redirected from Convertible laptop)navigation search A Lenovo laptop A laptop, often called a notebook computer or just notebook, is a small, portable personal computer with a \"\" clamshell \"\" form factor, having, typically, a thin LCD or LED computer screen mounted on the inside of the upper lid of the \"\"clamshell\"\" and an alphanumeric keyboard on the inside of the lower lid. The \"\"clamshell\"\" is opened up to use the computer. Laptops are folded shut for transportation, and thus are suitable for mobile use. [ 1] Although originally there was a distinction between laptops and notebooks, the former being bigger and heavier than the latter, as of 2014, there is often no longer any difference. [ 2] Laptops are commonly used in a variety of settings, such as at work, in education, in playing games, Internet surfing, for personal multimedia and general home computer use. A standard laptop combines the components, inputs, outputs, and capabilities of a desktop computer, including the display screen, small speakers, a keyboard, hard disk drive, optical disc drive pointing devices (such as a touchpad or trackpad), a processor, and memory into a single unit. Most modern laptops feature integrated webcams and built-in microphones, while many also have touchscreens. Laptops can be powered either from an internal battery or by an external power supply from an AC adapter. Hardware specifications, such as the processor speed and memory capacity, significantly vary between different types, makes, models and price points. Design elements, form factor and construction can also vary significantly between models depending on intended use." }, { "docid": "D1931990#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keyboard_(computing)\nComputer keyboard", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (Redirected from Keyboard (computing))navigation search Not to be confused with keyboard computer. This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. ( October 2015) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message)Typing on a computer keyboard Backlit keyboard Lenovo's Think Pad compact keyboard In computing, a computer keyboard is a typewriter-style device which uses an arrangement of buttons or keys to act as a mechanical lever or electronic switch. Following the decline of punch cards and paper tape, interaction via teleprinter -style keyboards became the main input device for computers. A keyboard typically has characters engraved or printed on the keys (buttons) and each press of a key typically corresponds to a single written symbol. However, to produce some symbols requires pressing and holding several keys simultaneously or in sequence. While most keyboard keys produce letters, numbers or signs ( characters ), other keys or simultaneous key presses can produce actions or execute computer commands. In normal usage, the keyboard is used as a text entry interface to type text and numbers into a word processor, text editor or other programs." }, { "docid": "D3065512#0", "title": "http://www.ubergizmo.com/2014/06/surface-pro-3-the-ubergizmo-faq/\nSurface Pro 3, The Ubergizmo FAQ", "text": "\"Since the Surface Pro 3 is hitting the market with a brand new form factor and capabilities, Best Buy asked if our team could compile a list of Surface Pro 3 Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ) and put what we had been discussing about our Surface Pro 3 experience in one convenient post. We have used the Surface Pro 3 since its initial launch during which we posted a hands-on preview, then followed by a more complete real-world review that we recommend reading if you are looking at getting one. Since then, we had the opportunity to discuss with other industry experts, but also with tech enthusiasts and regular people who had a lot of questions about the Surface Pro 3. Here are the most frequent ones, but don’t hesitate to ask more questions in the comments at the bottom of the page. Could you show us how the tablet looks next to a well-known tablet like the i Pad 2? Sure! Since most people have seen an i Pad 2, let’s put them side by side. They are two very different products, but the pictures should give you a good idea about the overall size and build of the Surface Pro 3, in relation to something that most people have seen at least once. Who is this tablet for? The Surface Pro 3 is a real PC which looks and can be used like a tablet." }, { "docid": "D2649781#0", "title": "http://thewirecutter.com/reviews/comfortable-ergo-keyboard/\nThe Best Ergonomic Keyboard", "text": "Your guide Melanie Pinola After testing 13 ergonomic keyboards over the past three years, we’ve found that the Microsoft Sculpt Ergo is still the most comfortable ergonomic keyboard for most people. It is the only one to meet all of our ergonomic criteria, which include the presence of a separate number pad, a palm rest that supports your hands in a comfortable position, and support for both negative tilt and vertical “tenting.” The Sculpt Ergo’s manta-ray-like design puts your hands in the most natural and comfortable position for long bouts of typing, and it’s also a solid wireless keyboard with keys that are crisp and satisfying to press. There’s no conclusive evidence that ergonomic keyboards can prevent injury, and if you experience serious pain or have been diagnosed with carpal tunnel syndrome or any repetitive-stress injury (RSI), see your doctor before purchasing a new keyboard as a form of treatment. For everyone else, however, ergonomic keyboards can be more comfortable than traditional keyboards if you’re typing all day long. Our pick Microsoft Sculpt Ergonomic Keyboard Affordable and comfortable An inexpensive ergonomic keyboard that puts your wrists in the ideal typing position for pleasant typing over long periods.$60 * from Amazon*At the time of publishing, the price was $68. The Microsoft Sculpt Ergonomic Keyboard keeps your wrists and arms in a relaxed, neutral position, thanks to its negative-slope attachment, large wrist pad, and partially split, curved design. If you’re concerned about ergonomics and strain on your wrists, these are far more important features than backlit keys or dedicated shortcut keys. In addition to being a comfortable keyboard to type on for hours at a time, our pick wirelessly connects to Windows and mac OS, boasts a sleek and low-profile design, and uses chiclet keys that will be familiar to anyone who’s used a recent laptop. If you spend hours typing each day and want to improve your comfort, the Sculpt Ergo is a solid and affordable investment, costing less than half the price of other great ergonomic keyboards." }, { "docid": "D3028768#0", "title": "https://www.digitaltrends.com/laptop-reviews/microsoft-surface-book-review/\nMicrosoft Surface Book review", "text": "Laptop Reviews Microsoft Surface Book review Still in a class of its own, now Microsoft's Surface Book can game, too If the Surface Pro is the tablet that can replace your laptop, the Surface Book is the laptop that can replace your tablet. Highs Versatile form factor Beautiful display Solid construction Above-average performance Amazing battery with Performance Base Lows Heavier and thicker than some competitors No USB Type-CAstoundingly expensive DT Editors' Rating7.0Scores Explained Brad Bourque@Cmmr Bourque Posted on6.19.17 - 2:00PMResearch Center: Microsoft Surface Book with Performance Base Update June 9, 2017: There’s still no Surface Book 2, or any updates or price drops to the Surface Book. Updated introduction with new context, added the HP Spectre x360 15 to competitors, and made note of continuing firmware issues. Microsoft’s Surface Book is starting to show its age. Redmond has been busily producing a new Surface Laptop, an updated Surface Pro, and the Surface Studio — but no sign of any more updates to the impressively high-end 2-in-1 Book. A new keyboard last year helped bump the battery and graphical performance, but there’s no still Surface Book 2. The original Surface Book and Surface Pro 4 were the debut systems for Intel’s sixth generation CPUs, and the upper half of the Surface Book with Performance Base is effectively the same as the model we reviewed the first time around. The original standard Surface Book, which is still available and is not being discontinued, starts at $1,500. That buys you a Core i5 processor with 8GB of RAM and a 128GB solid state drive. Opting for the Surface Book with Performance base gets you a GTX 965M and a 60 watt-hour battery (that’s in addition to the 18 watt-hour battery in the tablet)." }, { "docid": "D137745#0", "title": "https://www.lifewire.com/what-can-ipad-do-1994409\nAll the Things the iPad Can Do", "text": "\"How To ›i Pad All the Things the i Pad Can Do Share Pin Email Printby Daniel Nations Updated August 20, 2017For some, the main question in buying an i Pad is what model to purchase. For others, it is whether or not to buy an i Pad at all. If you are in the latter camp, or if you've just bought an i Pad and are still exploring the device, it might be handy to find out exactly what the i Pad can do for you. This list will go over some of the many uses for the i Pad, including ways it can be used for entertainment as well as tasks it can do for business.01of 29Replace Your Laptop (Web, Email, Facebook, Etc. ) The i Pad Pro. Apple Inc. The i Pad is extremely efficient at fulfilling our most basic computing tasks. This includes looking up information on the web, checking email and browsing Facebook. You can even connect your i Pad to Facebook so that apps you download can connect to the social network and share information with your friends. The i Pad can also perform a lot of the miscellaneous tasks often done on the laptop. You can download a calculator, use the Notes program (which now has the ability to secure a note with your fingerprint), find a good restaurant using Yelp, and even use a level app to perfectly hang a picture on the wall." }, { "docid": "D1217338#0", "title": "http://www.tomshardware.com/answers/id-2004162/battlefield-mouse-keyboard-working.html\nBattlefield 4 Mouse & Keyboard not working", "text": "Battlefield 4 Mouse & Keyboard not workingspookbe Jan 30, 2014, 8:22 AMHey all, I was hoping someone could help me here.. So i join a server and i can play normall for like 5 sec then my screen minimizes and goes back in to the game and then i can't move my mouse or use my keyboard the game also sometimes flickers with green lights.. when i play SP or test range i have no problems it's just in MP. When i first got the game i could play normal without any problems! I changed nothing, yet still this happens and i can't find anything online. Any help would be nice. What i tried so far: changing the DPI thingy in properties. uninstalling and reinstalling game. updating to latest Drivers. unplugin the keyboard and mouse. using other USB ports for keyboard and mouse. my specs: FX-4100 MSI GTX 760 Twinfrozr 8Gb ram Win 8.1 and some Gigabyte mobo." }, { "docid": "D2777976#0", "title": "https://devinandrewwhite.com/2015/07/07/everything-you-need-to-know-about-valves-steam-controller/\nEverything You Need to Know about Valveâs Steam Controller", "text": "\"Update 1: Somehow I missed Valves fancy new trailer that showed off some features of the Steam controller that I did not know existed. My impressions have been updated, and I have also added a bit more info (including yes, the price) about the controller. Update 2: Added some videos of using the controller at the bottom of this page. Update 3: Final update in anticipation of the controller coming out. So about a year and a half ago, I gave my impressions of Steam’s upcoming controller. It was a prototype, but I thought it was a good view into where Valve was going with it. Well Valve has fairly recently updated their model for the controller, and with that, took out the UI and support for the controller I received way back when. I was fairly disappointed when I realized my controller was now near-useless, but considering I got it for free with this awesome computer, I was not too broken up about it. However, I mentioned this little tidbit on Reddit, and because Valve is Valve, they actually contacted me, asking if I wanted to be sent the new updated model for testing out and impressions giving. So that is what I am doing now." }, { "docid": "D986798#0", "title": "http://www.hongkiat.com/blog/faster-keyboard-typing/\nHow to Type Faster: Tips and Tricks to Master the Keyboard", "text": "How to Type Faster: Tips and Tricks to Master the Keyboard By Brian Voo in Gadgets Living on the digital edge where typing is almost an everyday necessity, learning the ways of proper keyboard usage are crucial. Not only are you able to be more productive and get things done quicker with a keyboard, typing faster can enable you to keep up with your brain; that little voice in your head that has great ideas might only last for a few seconds before it’s forgotten. In this article, we’ll give you 5 tips to get you started typing faster and proper. Some of the tips are quite obvious ones, but we’ll provide you with a few apps to help you practice and learn faster. Recommended Reading: 50 Windows 8 Keyboard Shortcuts You Should Know1. Get Rid Of Bad Habits Getting rid of your bad typing habits is probably the hardest thing to do. You’ve probably been using the same typing method since you started using a keyboard, right down to where you place your palms. If you’re an FPS (First Person Shooter) gamer you’re probably used to placing your left hand on the WASD keys, and may have stronger fingers on your left hand than your right (speaking from experience here). ( Image Source: Fotolia)Others may type only with two fingers, hovering over ten (or more) keys each, always having to keep their eyes on the keyboard to get the right keys. Although you might be typing fast with only half of the needed fingers, you have to put down your foot (or your hands) and break that habit immediately.2." }, { "docid": "D1708942#0", "title": "https://www.laptopmag.com/reviews/laptops/lenovo-y40\nLenovo Y40 Review", "text": "\"Editors' Note: We generally don't recommend laptops older than 2 years. For our top picks, check out the Best Laptops, or answer a few simple questions in our Laptop Finder to get personalized recommendations. Lenovo Y40 Review By Sherri L. Smith | August 7, 2014MORE$829.99from Amazon Editors' rating: The Pros Sleek and lightweight chassis; Solid graphics and overall performance; Long battery life; Strong speakers The Cons Shallow keyboard; Dull display with shallow viewing angles; Slow SSDVerdict The Lenovo Y40 offers solid gaming performance in a sexy and light design, as well as long battery life, but the screen doesn't pop.3DMark Fire Strike1 of 8Tests notebook graphics performance. Lenovo Y40Maingear Pulse 14 (M5-1492)MSI GS60 Ghost Toshiba Satellite P50T-BST2N01Category Average (as of 08/31/17)16932185275518634849.430 1000 2000 3000 4000 5000 60003DMark Fire Strike 3DMark Ice Storm Unlimited Battery Life Color Gamut Display Brightness (Nits) Geekbench 3 Hard Drive Speed Spreadsheet Performance Review How much portable gaming laptop can you get for less than a grand? Lenovo thinks it has the best answer yet with the Y40. Priced at $949 (starting at $749), this sleek and stylish notebook has long battery life and an AMD Radeon R9 graphics card for playing the latest titles. However, the lower-tier GPU forced me to settle for less-than-blistering frame rates, and the screen doesn't wow.article continued below Design The textured feel against my fingertips, the way the light undulates across the surface -- faux carbon-fiber chassis, you complete me. A pair of distinct, yet subtle lines that gradually recede into the top of the Y40's lid reminds me of a car hood; I love that it provides the feeling of peeling down a straightaway. There's not much flourish, but the glossy, dark-gray plastic Lenovo logo is a nice touch. While the Y40's textured finish is lovely, the Razer Blade 14 remains my favorite 14-inch notebook in terms of design." }, { "docid": "D2019972#0", "title": "https://photographylife.com/reviews/microsoft-surface-pro-2-for-photographers\nMicrosoft Surface Pro 2 for Photographers", "text": "\"Click to share on Facebook (Opens in new window)Click to share on Google+ (Opens in new window)Click to share on Twitter (Opens in new window)Click to share on Reddit (Opens in new window)Click to share on Pinterest (Opens in new window)Microsoft Surface Pro 2 for Photographers Review Rating: Last Updated On April 8, 2018 By Nasim Mansurov 43 Comments One of the biggest challenges that we photographers face when traveling is productivity – being able to import, access and back up captured photographs and sometimes even edit them to be posted online or provided to a client. While we have plenty of gadgets today to accomplish this task, the world seems to be divided between three camps – full-featured laptops that come with bulk, weight and very little battery life, highly mobile tablets that pack enough battery life to keep you busy, but don’t have the juice to run anything serious, or “ultrabooks” that fall in-between, being a compromise in terms of weight, bulk and performance. For a while, I thought that an ultrabook would be the best device for my needs. With a laptop style layout, small and portable design and plenty of processing power and memory, I tried out a couple of ultrabooks to see if they would fit my needs. My first pick was the Dell XPS 13, which I had high hopes for. After using it for a few months going through several motherboard replacements, dealing with the horrendous trackpad and a myriad of performance and other problems, I realized that it was not something I had any desire to continue to use. A bad mistake that cost me money and valuable time. I then tried out a few other ultrabooks from HP and Sony, getting equally frustrated with similar or other problems. After all the frustrations, I kept on coming back to my good old Dell Precision laptop, which was heavy and too large to fit in any normal backpack. But at least it worked and was good enough to do some real work." }, { "docid": "D434639#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laptop\nLaptop", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search A Lenovo laptop A laptop, often called a notebook computer or just notebook, is a small, portable personal computer with a \"\" clamshell \"\" form factor, having, typically, a thin LCD or LED computer screen mounted on the inside of the upper lid of the \"\"clamshell\"\" and an alphanumeric keyboard on the inside of the lower lid. The \"\"clamshell\"\" is opened up to use the computer. Laptops are folded shut for transportation, and thus are suitable for mobile use. [ 1] Although originally there was a distinction between laptops and notebooks, the former being bigger and heavier than the latter, as of 2014, there is often no longer any difference. [ 2] Laptops are commonly used in a variety of settings, such as at work, in education, in playing games, Internet surfing, for personal multimedia and general home computer use. A standard laptop combines the components, inputs, outputs, and capabilities of a desktop computer, including the display screen, small speakers, a keyboard, hard disk drive, optical disc drive pointing devices (such as a touchpad or trackpad), a processor, and memory into a single unit. Most modern laptops feature integrated webcams and built-in microphones, while many also have touchscreens. Laptops can be powered either from an internal battery or by an external power supply from an AC adapter. Hardware specifications, such as the processor speed and memory capacity, significantly vary between different types, makes, models and price points. Design elements, form factor and construction can also vary significantly between models depending on intended use." } ]
22599
are gamma rays a type of radiation
[ { "docid": "D72294#0", "title": "https://www.nde-ed.org/EducationResources/CommunityCollege/Radiography/Physics/gamma.htm\n.", "text": "Gamma Radiation Gamma radiation is one of the three types of natural radioactivity. Gamma rays are electromagnetic radiation, like X-rays. The other two types of natural radioactivity are alpha and beta radiation, which are in the form of particles. Gamma rays are the most energetic form of electromagnetic radiation, with a very short wavelength of less than one-tenth of a nanometer. Gamma radiation is the product of radioactive atoms. Depending upon the ratio of neutrons to protons within its nucleus, an isotope of a particular element may be stable or unstable. When the binding energy is not strong enough to hold the nucleus of an atom together, the atom is said to be unstable. Atoms with unstable nuclei are constantly changing as a result of the imbalance of energy within the nucleus. Over time, the nuclei of unstable isotopes spontaneously disintegrate, or transform, in a process known as radioactive decay. Various types of penetrating radiation may be emitted from the nucleus and/or its surrounding electrons." } ]
[ { "docid": "D1579163#0", "title": "http://www.answers.com/Q/Which_type_of_electromagnetic_radiation_can_cause_cancer\nWhat are the 7 types of electromagnetic radiation?", "text": "Peter Zavon 201,985 Contributions What are the 7 types of electromagnetic radiation? In order of increasing photon energy (decreasing wavelength) seven types of electromagnetic radiation are: Extremely Low Frequency Electromagnetic Waves Radio Waves Microwaves Inf …Certain types of cancer can be caused by radiation and others cured by radiation? Yes, this is true as there are diforant types of cancer. Some are more dangerous than others. I hope this makes you understand, thanks!What are the different types of electromagnetic radiation?there are radio waves, microwaves, infared, visible light, ultraviolet and gamma rays. electromagnetic radiation is energy that can travel through space in the forms of waves. … What type of radiation can cause skin cancer?ultraviolet ray What are the eight types of electromagnetic radiation? There are only six, radio waves, x-rays, gamma rays, micro waves, infared rays, ultraviolet rays,The types of electromagnetic radiation? From Lowest Frequency to Highest Frequency - Radio Waves, Microwaves, Infra red, Light, Ultraviolet, X-Rays, Gamma Rays What types of radiation can cause cancer? Ionizing radiation in the form of Gamma and X-Rays are hazardous to biologic organisms." }, { "docid": "D546614#0", "title": "https://courses.lumenlearning.com/boundless-chemistry/chapter/radioactivity/\nRadioactivity", "text": "Discovery of Radioactivity Becquerel accidentally found that a uranium-rich mineral emitted invisible, penetrating rays that could darken a photographic plate. Learning Objectives Discuss the history of the discovery of radiation Key Takeaways Key Points The emission of the rays Becquerel discovered is called nuclear radioactivity, and the rays themselves are called nuclear radiation. A nucleus that spontaneously destroys part of its mass to emit radiation is undergoing radioactive decay. Radiation does not vary with chemical state. Marie and Pierre Curie discovered two new radioactive elements, which Marie named polonium and radium. Key Termsradioactivity: Spontaneous emission of ionizing radiation as a consequence of a nuclear reaction, or directly from the breakdown of an unstable nucleus.decay: To change by undergoing fission, by emitting radiation, or by capturing or losing one or more electrons. Becquerel’s Pitchblende In 1896, the French physicist Antoine Henri Becquerel accidentally found that a uranium-rich mineral called pitchblende emitted invisible, penetrating rays that could darken a photographic plate enclosed in an opaque envelope. While working on phosphorescent materials, he happened to place the pitchblende on black paper that he had used to cover a piece of film. When he looked more carefully, he noticed that the film had lots of patches on it, and that this did not happen when other elements were placed on the paper. He eventually concluded that some rays must be coming out of the uranium crystals to produce this effect." }, { "docid": "D384171#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ionizing_radiation\nIonizing radiation", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search Ionizing radiation hazard symbol Ionizing radiation ( ionising radiation) is radiation that carries enough energy to liberate electrons from atoms or molecules, thereby ionizing them. Ionizing radiation is made up of energetic subatomic particles, ions or atoms moving at high speeds (usually greater than 1% of the speed of light), and electromagnetic waves on the high-energy end of the electromagnetic spectrum. Gamma rays, X-rays, and the higher ultraviolet part of the electromagnetic spectrum are ionizing, whereas the lower ultraviolet part of the electromagnetic spectrum and all the spectrum below UV, including visible light (including nearly all types of laser light), infrared, microwaves, and radio waves are considered non-ionizing radiation. The boundary between ionizing and non-ionizing electromagnetic radiation that occurs in the ultraviolet is not sharply defined, since different molecules and atoms ionize at different energies. Conventional definition places the boundary at a photon energy between 10 e V and 33 e V in the ultraviolet (see definition boundary section below). Typical ionizing subatomic particles from radioactivity include alpha particles, beta particles and neutrons. Almost all products of radioactive decay are ionizing because the energy of radioactive decay is typically far higher than that required to ionize. Other subatomic ionizing particles which occur naturally are muons, mesons, positrons, and other particles that constitute the secondary cosmic rays that are produced after primary cosmic rays interact with Earth's atmosphere. [ 1] [2] Cosmic rays are generated by stars and certain celestial events such as supernova explosions. Cosmic rays may also produce radioisotopes on Earth (for example, carbon-14 ), which in turn decay and produce ionizing radiation." }, { "docid": "D1639936#0", "title": "https://www.epa.gov/radiation/radiation-basics\nRadiation Basics", "text": "Radiation Basics Dose Calculator This interactive online dose calculator will estimate your yearly dose from the most common sources of ionizing radiation. Radiation is energy. It can come from unstable atoms that undergo radioactive decay, or it can be produced by machines. Radiation travels from its source in the form of energy waves or energized particles. There are different forms of radiation and they have different properties and effects. Related information in Spanish (Información relacionada en español)On this page: Ionizing and non-ionizing radiation Electromagnetic spectrum Types of ionizing radiation Periodic Table Non-Ionizing and Ionizing Radiation There are two kinds of radiation: non-ionizing radiation and ionizing radiation. Non-ionizing radiation has enough energy to move atoms in a molecule around or cause them to vibrate, but not enough to remove electrons from atoms. Examples of this kind of radiation are radio waves, visible light and microwaves. Ionizing radiation has so much energy it can knock electrons out of atoms, a process known as ionization. Ionizing radiation can affect the atoms in living things, so it poses a health risk by damaging tissue and DNA in genes." }, { "docid": "D192271#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radiographic_testing\nIndustrial radiography", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (Redirected from Radiographic testing)navigation search This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. ( April 2012) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message)Making a radiograph Industrial radiography is a method of non-destructive testing where many types of manufactured components can be examined to verify the internal structure and integrity of the specimen. Industrial Radiography can be performed utilizing either X-rays or gamma rays. Both are forms of electromagnetic radiation. The difference between various forms of electromagnetic energy is related to the wavelength. X and gamma rays have the shortest wavelength and this property leads to the ability to penetrate, travel through, and exit various materials such as carbon steel and other metals. Contents [ hide ]1 History2 Applications2.1 Inspection of products2.2 Inspection of welds2.3 Airport security2.4 Non-intrusive cargo scanning3 Sources3.1 Neutrons4 Radiographic cameras4.1 Torch design4.2 Cable-based design5 Contrast agents6 Safety7 Microsecond X-ray pulses8 List of standards8.1 International Organization for Standardization (ISO)8.2 European Committee for Standardization (CEN)8.3 ASTM International (ASTM)8.4 American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME)8.5 American Petroleum Institute (API)9 See also10 Notes11 References12 External links History [ edit]Radiography started in 1895 with the discovery of X-rays (later also called Röntgen rays after the man who first described their properties in detail), a type of electromagnetic radiation. Soon after the discovery of X-rays, radioactivity was discovered." }, { "docid": "D1944722#0", "title": "https://en.wikiversity.org/wiki/Electromagnetic_radiation\nElectromagnetic radiation", "text": "\" [ dismiss]Why create a Wikiversity account? Electromagnetic radiationnavigation search Electromagnetic radiation comes in many different types, although the differences between them are quantitative rather than qualitative. This teaching aid lists the different types that are generally recognised. Electromagnetic radiation is an Electromagnetic oscillation wave that travels at speed of visible light carries Quantum 's energy called Photon Contents [ hide ]1 Electromagnetic oscillation wave2 Electromagnetic wave3 Electromagnetic radiation3.1 Electromagnetic radiation state3.2 Electromagnetic radiation spectrum4 Frequency spectrum bands4.1 Radio rays4.2 Microwaves4.3 Infra-reds4.4 Visuals4.5 Ultraviolet4.6 X-rays4.7 Gamma rays5 Relationships6 Ultraviolets7 See also8 External links Electromagnetic oscillation wave [ edit]Electromagnetic oscillation can be describe by 4 Maxwell's vector equations Electromagnetic wave [ edit]Yield electromagnetic Wave equation Solve those equations above gives electromagnetic Wave function Provided that Electromagnetic radiation [ edit]Electromagnetic radiation state [ edit]Electromagnetic radiation generates Photon of Quanta's energy in 2 states Radiant Photon at Threshold frequency ,Non-Radiant Photon at frequency greater Threshold frequency ,These Photon of Quanta's energy cannot exist in 2 states at the same time that gives ris to Heinsberg Uncertainty Principle that can be describe mathematically Electromagnetic radiation spectrum [ edit]Main sources: Radiation astronomy/Bands and Band astronomy The electromagnetic spectrum is divided into several bands. These definitions are generally informal and vague, and the bands may overlap. There seems to be a gap between the ultra-violet and X-ray bands. Sometimes, the choice of band depends on how the radiation is generated. For example, radiation from radioactive decay is always referred to as gamma rays, even if its photon energy would class it as X-rays. The main bands used, in order of decreasing wavelength (hence increasing frequency and photon energy) are: Radio Microwaves Infra-Red Visible light Ultra-violet X-rays Gamma rays A convenient mnemonic for remembering these is \"\" R abbits M ate I n V ery U nusual e X pensive G ardens\"\". There are many bands within these, which are even vaguer and more prone to overlap." }, { "docid": "D2214819#0", "title": "https://www.boundless.com/physics/textbooks/boundless-physics-textbook/electromagnetic-waves-23/the-electromagnetic-spectrum-165/visible-light-595-11291/\nThe Electromagnetic Spectrum", "text": "Radio Waves Radio waves are EM (Electromagnetic)waves that have wavelengths between 1 millimeter and 100 kilometers (or 300 GHz and 3 k Hz in frequency). Learning Objectives Compare properties of AM and FM radio waves Key Takeaways Key Points The lowest frequency portion of the electromagnetic spectrum is designated as “radio,” generally considered to have wavelengths within 1 millimeter to 100 kilometers or frequencies within 300 GHz to 3 k Hz. There is a wide range of subcategories contained within radio including AM and FM radio. Radio waves can be generated by natural sources such as lightning or astronomical phenomena; or by artificial sources such as broadcast radio towers, cell phones, satellites and radar. AM radio waves are used to carry commercial radio signals in the frequency range from 540 to 1600 k Hz. The abbreviation AM stands for amplitude modulation—the method for placing information on these waves. AM waves have constant frequency, but a varying amplitude. FM radio waves are also used for commercial radio transmission in the frequency range of 88 to 108 MHz. FM stands for frequency modulation, which produces a wave of constant amplitude but varying frequency. Key Terms AM radio waves: Waves used to carry commercial radio signals between 540 and 1600 k Hz." }, { "docid": "D1952674#0", "title": "https://www.cancer.org/cancer/cancer-causes/radiation-exposure/x-rays-gamma-rays/what-are-xrays-and-gamma-rays.html\nWhat are x-rays and gamma rays?", "text": "What are x-rays and gamma rays? There are many different types of radiation – from the light that comes from the sun to the heat that is constantly coming off our bodies. But when talking about radiation and cancer risk, it is often x-rays and gamma rays that people think about. X-rays and gamma rays can come from natural sources, such as radon gas, radioactive elements in the earth, and cosmic rays that hit the earth from outer space. But this type of radiation can also be man-made. X-rays and gamma rays are created in power plants for nuclear energy, and are also used in smaller amounts for medical imaging tests, cancer treatment, food irradiation, and airport security scanners. X-rays and gamma rays are both types of high energy (high frequency) electromagnetic radiation. They are packets of energy that have no charge or mass (weight). These packets of energy are known as photons. Because X-rays and gamma rays have the same properties and health effects, they are grouped together in this document." }, { "docid": "D2360262#0", "title": "http://www.differencebetween.com/difference-between-x-rays-and-vs-gamma-rays/\nDifference Between X-Rays and Gamma Rays", "text": "\"Difference Between X-Rays and Gamma Rays Posted on December 20, 2011 by admin X-Rays vs Gamma Rays Electromagnetic spectrum is a very useful concept used in the study of physics. X-rays are a type of electromagnetic rays, which are used for medical purposes, and gamma rays are widely used in observational astronomy. Both of these electromagnetic rays are high-energy electromagnetic rays. This article will address what X-rays and gamma rays are, their definitions, the similarities between X-rays and gamma rays, the application of these two, the production of gamma rays and x-rays, and finally the difference between gamma rays and X-rays. X-Rays X-rays are type electromagnetic rays. Electromagnetic waves are classified into several regions according to their energy. X-rays, ultraviolet, infrared, visible, and radio waves are few of them. Everything we see is due to the visible region of the electromagnetic spectrum. A spectrum is the plot of intensity versus energy of the electromagnetic rays. The energy can also be represented in wavelength or frequency." }, { "docid": "D2663453#0", "title": "http://www.ehow.com/about_5529209_radioactive-decay-important.html\nList the Three Types of Radiation Given Off During Radioactive Decay", "text": "\"Home »Chemistry List the Three Types of Radiation Given Off During Radioactive Decay By John Papiewski; Updated January 30, 2018Of the three main types of radiation given off during radioactive decay, two are particles and one is energy; scientists call them alpha, beta and gamma after the first three letters of the Greek alphabet. Alpha and beta particles consist of matter, and gamma rays are bursts of energy. The type of radiation emitted depends on the radioactive substance; cesium-137, for example, produces beta and gamma radiation but not alpha particles. What Happens During Radioactive Decay? An atom that gives off radiation has an unstable nucleus; in many cases this means it has too many neutrons. Atoms relieve the instability by splitting into pieces or emitting radiation; because this may change the number of protons in the nucleus, it might become a different element. For example, uranium-238 emits an alpha particle and becomes thorium-234. The “daughter” atom may also be radioactive; each new element becomes a step in a process that ends with a stable atom. Alpha Particles Alpha particles are two protons bound to two neutrons -- essentially, it is the nucleus of a helium atom. Compared to other forms of radiation, alphas are heavy and have little power to penetrate matter; a few feet of air or a single sheet of paper is all it takes to block them." }, { "docid": "D637913#0", "title": "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_are_the_7_types_of_electromagnetic_radiation\nWhat are the six types of electromagnetic radiation?", "text": "Jasmine5773 943 Contributions What are the six types of electromagnetic radiation? Gamma Radiation X rays Microwave UV Light Visible light Infra Red Light Radio waves AMynster 9 Contributions Flame emits what type of electromagnetic radiation? Flames generally emit thermal radiation in the infra red and visible spectrum as black body radiation and with spectral lines that depend on the temperature and material that …What are the different types of electromagnetic radiation?there are radio waves, microwaves, infared, visible light, ultraviolet and gamma rays. electromagnetic radiation is energy that can travel through space in the forms of waves. … What are the eight types of electromagnetic radiation? There are only six, radio waves, x-rays, gamma rays, micro waves, infared rays, ultraviolet rays,The types of electromagnetic radiation? From Lowest Frequency to Highest Frequency - Radio Waves, Microwaves, Infra red, Light, Ultraviolet, X-Rays, Gamma Rays What types of electromagnetic radiation are there?http://images.google.com/images?hl=en&q=electromagnetic+spectrum&um=1&ie=UTF-8&ei=S4TASbal IYr2s APz4o Sb BA&sa=X&oi=image_result_group&resnum=4&ct=title What is a type of electromagnetic radiation? Uranium powered 9 volt battery glued to a magnet. Peter Zavon What type of electromagnetic radiation is the photon? All electromagnetic radiation consists of photons." }, { "docid": "D3288796#0", "title": "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_the_change_in_atomic_number_caused_by_the_emission_of_gamma_radiation\nWhat is the change in atomic number caused by the emission of gamma radiation?", "text": "\"Answers.com ® Wiki Answers ® Categories Science Chemistry Elements and Compounds Atoms and Atomic Structure What is the change in atomic number caused by the emission of gamma radiation? Flag What is the change in atomic number caused by the emission of gamma radiation? Answered by The Wiki Answers ®Community Answers.com ® is making the world better one answer at a time. There is no change in atomic number with the emission of gamma radiation. Unlike alpha or beta radiation, it does not have any kind of particles. It's emission results only when an excited nuclei goes to an unexcited state by emitting these.5 people found this useful Was this answer useful? Yes Somewhat No Noah Epstein 192 Contributions What is the change in atomic mass when a atom emits gamma radiation? The gamma radiation is emitted after the change in weight takes place, through other types of radiation. When a radioactive atom emits an alpha or beta particle, the daughter …Geo Harvey 45,218 Contributions Do Emission of gamma rays changes the mass number of a nucleus? The emission of a gamma ray changes neither the mass number nor the atomic number of a nucleus." }, { "docid": "D36617#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electromagnetic_spectrum\nElectromagnetic spectrum", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search Class Freq- uency Wave- length Energy Ionizing radiationγ Gamma rays 300 EHz 1 pm 1.24 M e V30 EHz 10 pm 124 k e VHX Hard X-rays3 EHz 100 pm 12.4 ke VSX Soft X-rays300 PHz 1 nm 1.24 ke V30 PHz 10 nm 124 e VEUV Extreme ultraviolet3 PHz 100 nm 12.4 e VNUV Near ultraviolet Visible 300 THz 1 μm 1.24 e VNIR Near infrared 30 THz 10 μm 124 m e VMIR Mid infrared 3 THz 100 μm 12.4 me VFIR Far infrared 300 GHz 1 mm 1.24 me VMicro- waves and radio waves EHF Extremely high frequency 30 GHz 1 cm124 μ e VSHF Super high frequency 3 GHz 1 dm12.4 μe VUHF Ultra high frequency 300 MHz1 m1.24 μe VVHF Very high frequency 30 MHz 10 m 124 n e VHF High frequency 3 MHz 100 m 12.4 ne VMF Medium frequency 300 k Hz1 km1.24 ne VLF Low frequency 30 k Hz 10 km 124 p e VVLF Very low frequency 3 k Hz 100 km 12.4 pe VULF Ultra low frequency 300 Hz 1 Mm 1.24 pe VSLF Super low frequency 30 Hz 10 Mm 124 f e VELF Extremely low frequency 3 Hz 100 Mm 12.4 fe VSources: File: Light spectrum.svg [1] [2] [3]Legend [1] [2] [3]γ = Gamma rays MIR = Mid infrared HF = High freq. HX = Hard X-rays FIR = Far infrared MF = Medium freq. SX = Soft X-rays Radio waves LF = Low freq. EUV = Extreme ultraviolet EHF = Extremely high freq. VLF = Very low freq. NUV = Near ultraviolet SHF = Super high freq. VF/ULF = Voice freq. Visible light UHF = Ultra high freq. SLF = Super low freq. NIR = Near Infrared VHF = Very high freq." }, { "docid": "D1579837#0", "title": "http://www.answers.com/Q/Which_type_of_electromagnetic_radiation_contains_the_most_energy\nWhich electromagnetic radiation has the most energy per quantum?", "text": "\"Joshsh 4,199 Contributions Which electromagnetic radiation has the most energy per quantum? The higher the frequency, the higher the energy per quantum. The energy per quantum is Planck's constant (traditionally represented by \"\"h\"\") multiplied by the frequency. At ver …Alexis 4795act 6 Contributions Which type of electromagnetic radiation has the lowest energy?radio waves. Quirkyquantummechanic 136,421 Contributions Which type of electromagnetic energy is the most harmful? The gamma ray is the highest frequency (and highest energy) photon. If we list a \"\"rough\"\" version of the electromagnetic spectrum from lowest energy up, we see radio waves, m …Dr. Ashok Deshmukh 14,941 Contributions Pediatrician who has taught in medical college and dental college for almost 8 years What types of electromagnetic radiation has the lowest energy? You have gamma rays, x-rays, ultraviolet rays, light rays, infra red rays, microwaves and radio waves in increasing order of wave length and and decreasing order of frequencie …Don Dfoofnik 4,378,273 Contributions There are three kinds of answers: ones that are mostly right, ones that are mostly wrong, and those that once were right but now are wrong. Which type of radiation has the most energy? Gamma radiation." }, { "docid": "D1450071#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gamma_radiation\nGamma ray", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (Redirected from Gamma radiation)navigation search This article is about the term's use in physics. For other uses, see Gamma ray (disambiguation). Illustration of an emission of a gamma ray ( γ) from an atomic nucleus Gamma rays are emitted during nuclear fission in nuclear explosions. Gamma radiation detected in an isopropanolcloud chamber. Gamma rays (also called gamma radiation ), denoted by the lower-case Greek letter gamma ( γ or ), are penetrating electromagnetic radiation of a kind arising from the radioactive decay of atomic nuclei. It consists of photons in the highest observed range of photon energy. Paul Villard, a French chemist and physicist, discovered gamma radiation in 1900 while studying radiation emitted by radium. In 1903, Ernest Rutherford named this radiation gamma rays. Rutherford had previously discovered two other types of radioactive decay, which he named alpha rays and beta rays. The decay of an atomic nucleus from a high energy state to a lower energy state, a process called gamma decay, produces gamma radiation." }, { "docid": "D1752466#0", "title": "http://www.oasisllc.com/abgx/radioactivity.htm\n.", "text": "\"WHAT IS RADIOACTIVITY? Order your RS-500 now!Atoms are not all stable. The excess energy contained in an unstable atom is released in one of a few basic particles and energetic waves. The Greek alphabet is used to name the particles (in the order of their discovery). ALPHA PARTICLESThe alpha particle is the heaviest. It is produced when the heaviest elements decay. Alpha and beta rays are not waves. They are high-energy particles that are expelled from unstable nuclei. In the case of alpha radiation, the energy The particles leave the nucleus . The alpha particle is an helium atom and contains two neutrons and two protons." }, { "docid": "D1443162#0", "title": "http://www.nuclear-power.net/nuclear-power/reactor-physics/atomic-nuclear-physics/radiation/\nRadiation", "text": "What is Radiation Most general definition is that radiation is energy that comes from a source and travels through some material or through space. Light, heat and sound are types of radiation. This is very general definition, the kind of radiation discussed in this article is called ionizing radiation. Most people connect the term radiation only with ionizing radiation, but it is not correct. Radiation is all around us. In, around, and above the world we live in. It is a natural energy force that surrounds us. It is a part of our natural world that has been here since the birth of our planet. We should distinguish between: Non-ionizing radiation. The kinetic energy of particles ( photons, electrons, etc.)" }, { "docid": "D3262663#0", "title": "https://www.quora.com/What-type-of-light-has-the-highest-energy\nWhat type of light has the highest energy?", "text": "Visible Light Relativity (physics) Energy (physics) Physics What type of light has the highest energy?ad by UC Berkeley Extension Organic chemistry course at UC Berkeley Extension. Prepare for grad school & health careers with courses from UC Berkeley Extension. Learn More at extension.berkeley.edu4 Answers Eric Dahlstrom, Physicist (including gravity theory), astronomer, space engineer Answered May 6, 2016 · Upvoted by Kenneth Sizer, BS physics W&M, MS physics CU · Author has 60 answers and 34.8k answer views Gamma rays. Light is electromagnetic radiation. Particles of light are called photons, and each photon carries a specific amount of energy depending on the type of light - measured by the frequency or wavelength of the light. The kind of light that has the highest energy photons are called - gamma rays. Gamma rays have so much energy it took a long time for physicists to realize they were particles of light after they were discovered in 1900. Although you can assign a frequency or a wavelength to a gamma ray, usually gamma rays are described by how much energy is in one photon. Gamma rays generally have more energy than 100,000 electron-volts (or 100 ke V). Less than 100 ke V are x-rays." }, { "docid": "D2361959#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radiosurgery\nRadiosurgery", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search This article is about the medical procedure. For the album by American rock band New Found Glory, see Radiosurgery (album). Radiosurgery is surgery using radiation, [1] that is, the destruction of precisely selected areas of tissue using ionizing radiation rather than excision with a blade. Like other forms of radiation therapy (also called radiotherapy), it is usually used to treat cancer. Radiosurgery was originally defined by the Swedish neurosurgeon Lars Leksell as \"\"a single high dose fraction of radiation, stereotactically directed to an intracranial region of interest\"\". [ 2] In stereotactic radiosurgery ( SRS ), the word \"\"stereotactic\"\" refers to a three-dimensional coordinate system that enables accurate correlation of a virtual target seen in the patient's diagnostic images with the actual target position in the patient. When used outside the CNS it may be called stereotactic body radiation therapy (SBRT) or stereotactic ablative radiotherapy (SABR). [ 3]Technological improvements in medical imaging and computing have led to increased clinical adoption of stereotactic radiosurgery and have broadened its scope in the 21st century. [ 4] [5] The localization accuracy and precision that are implicit in the word \"\"stereotactic\"\" remain of utmost importance for radiosurgical interventions. Stereotactic accuracy and precision are significantly increased by using a device known as the N-localizer. [" }, { "docid": "D639248#0", "title": "http://www2.lbl.gov/abc/experiments/Experiment4.html\nEXPERIMENT #4: PENETRATING POWER", "text": "EXPERIMENT #4: PENETRATING POWERIntroduction There is a great difference in the penetrating powers for alpha, beta, and gamma rays. Of the three types of radiation, alpha particles are the easiest to stop. A sheet of paper is all that is needed for the absorption of alpha rays. However, it may take a material with a greater thickness and density to stop beta particles. Gamma rays have the most penetrating powers of all three radiation sources. Objective The purpose of this experiment is to demonstrate the interactions of alpha, beta, and gamma radiation with matter. Absorber/Shielding Set Materialsradiation sources: Po-210 (alpha source)Sr-90 (beta source)Co-60 (gamma source)Geiger counterrail trackerabsorber set Procedure Part APlace alpha radiation source into hole on wooden block of rail tracker. Set digital Geiger counter to x1 scale and turn power on. Allow the instrument to warm up for a few minutes. Record background activity." } ]
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are gamma rays light?
[ { "docid": "D2241339#0", "title": "http://www.symmetrymagazine.org/article/incredible-hulking-facts-about-gamma-rays\nIncredible hulking facts about gamma rays", "text": "\"Gamma rays are the most energetic type of light, packing a punch strong enough to pierce through metal or concrete barriers. More energetic than X-rays, they are born in the chaos of exploding stars, the annihilation of electrons and the decay of radioactive atoms. And today, medical scientists have a fine enough control of them to use them for surgery. Here are seven amazing facts about these powerful photons. Artwork by Sandbox Studio, Chicago with Lexi Fodor Doctors conduct brain surgery using “gamma ray knives. ”Gamma rays can be helpful as well as harmful (and are very unlikely to turn you into the Hulk). To destroy brain cancers and other problems, medical scientists sometimes use a \"\"gamma ray knife.\"\" This consists of many beams of gamma rays focused on the cells that need to be destroyed. Because each beam is relatively small, it does little damage to healthy brain tissue. But where they are focused, the amount of radiation is intense enough to kill the cancer cells." } ]
[ { "docid": "D2902110#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ground_telescope\nTelescope", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (Redirected from Ground telescope)navigation search For other uses, see Telescope (disambiguation). The 100 inch (2.54 m) Hooker reflecting telescope at Mount Wilson Observatory near Los Angeles, USA. A telescope is an optical instrument that aids in the observation of remote objects by collecting electromagnetic radiation (such as visible light) [ citation needed]. The first known practical telescopes were invented in the Netherlands at the beginning of the 17th century, by using glass lenses. They found use in both terrestrial applications and astronomy. The reflecting telescope, which uses mirrors to collect and focus light, was invented within a few decades of the first telescopes being made. In the 20th century, many new types of telescopes were invented, including radio telescopes in the 1930s and infrared telescopes in the 1960s. The word telescope now refers to a wide range of instruments capable of detecting different regions of the electromagnetic spectrum, and in some cases other types of detectors. The word telescope (from the Ancient Greek τῆλε, tele \"\"far\"\" and σκοπεῖν, skopein \"\"to look or see\"\"; τηλεσκόπος, teleskopos \"\"far-seeing\"\") was coined in 1611 by the Greek mathematician Giovanni Demisiani for one of Galileo Galilei 's instruments presented at a banquet at the Accademia dei Lincei. [ 1] [2] In the Starry Messenger, Galileo had used the term perspicillum. Contents [ hide ]1 History2 Types2.1 Optical telescopes2.2 Radio telescopes2.3 X-ray telescopes2.4 Gamma-ray telescopes2.5 High-energy particle telescopes2.6 Other types of telescopes3 Types of mount4 Atmospheric electromagnetic opacity5 Telescopic image from different telescope types6 By spectrum7 Lists of telescopes8 See also9 References10 Sources11 External links History [ edit]Main article: History of the telescope The \"\"onion\"\" dome at the Royal Observatory, Greenwich housing a 28-inch refracting telescope with a remaining segment of William Herschel 's 120-centimetre (47 in) diameter reflecting telescope (called the \"\" 40-foot telescope \"\" due to its focal length) in the foreground." }, { "docid": "D283126#0", "title": "http://www.goscienceseven.com/ecosystems/UVarticles/UV1article.html\n.", "text": "\"Electromagnetic Radiation, Matter and Energy!REF: WHO, NOAA, Scientific American How would our days be different without the sun? Imagine not being able to go outside on a sunny day and bask in the sun's warming rays. Well, don't worry, scientists think that the sun will probably last another 5 billion years, which is a lot longer than Earth will, so we all can breathe easy. What is the sun made up of? Well, our sun is a ball of tightly packed matter. This matter is under intense pressure due to the sun's gravity. Since this matter is under such intense pressure, the temperature is tremendously high, with a surface temperature = 5,500 C)! The sun's matter, under enormous pressure and temperature, changes state into a highly energetic form of matter called plasma. In the high temperature and pressure environment of the Sun the plasma gives off packets of energy called photons . Photons have varying amounts of energy, but all move at the speed of light." }, { "docid": "D1802604#0", "title": "http://www.ebay.com/bhp/computer-reading-glasses\nComputer Reading Glasses", "text": "GAMMA RAY Anti Blue Computer Readers Reading Glasses Ergonomic Memory Flex Frame$8.99Buy It Now Free Shipping Do you do much reading on your computer, tablet or work under fluorescent lighting?. If readers are your needs, then the combined optical technology of readers and anti-blue ray lenses of Gamma Ray Fl... Condition: New Time left: 5d 16h 21m Item location: California Sold by: low-baller ( 40830)GAMMA RAY Vintage Style Computer Reading Glasses w/ Amber Tinted Lenses, 2 Pairs$10.99Buy It Now Free Shipping Look good and see better with Gamma Ray Optics. FASHIONABLE MODERN STYLE PERFECT FOR ANY OCCASION – TR90 frames with Stainless Steel frames feature an ergonomic design for maximum comfort. Only Gamma ... Anti Blue Light & Anti Block Glare Computer Game Readig Glasses Readers Unisex$12.99Buy It Now Free Shipping17+ watching | 17+ sold Our glasses can block high level of blue ray from digital screen. Anti blue light computer glasses with matching case and cleaning cloth:filter out high blue light emitted from electronic devices, lik...+1.5 Computer Reading Glasses Anti Glare Blue Light Block Tinted Protection Eye$9.23Buy It Now Free Shipping2 watching | 11 sold Yellow tinted anti-blue ray and anti-glare technology shield you from digital screen blue light that can stress your peepers out. Yellow tint eye fatigue prevention glasses include Anti-Blue Ray, Anti... Computer anti reflective clear tint Lens reading glasses blue spring strength$7.99Buy It Now Free Shipping17+ watching | 80+ sold New computer reading glasses. Light tint with spring arms. Magnivision Computer Dustin Black Orange Rimless Reading Glasses +1.00 1.50 2.00$8.08Buy It Now Free Shipping4+ watching | 5+ sold This is a pair of Magnivision Computer Readers. These glasses are rimless and have orange colored oval shaped lenses. The temples on these glasses are black." }, { "docid": "D1725576#0", "title": "https://imagine.gsfc.nasa.gov/science/toolbox/emspectrum_observatories1.html\nObservatories Across the Electromagnetic Spectrum", "text": "\"Observatories Across the Electromagnetic Spectrum Astronomers use a number of telescopes sensitive to different parts of the electromagnetic spectrum to study objects in space. Even though all light is fundamentally the same thing, the way that astronomers observe light depends on the portion of the spectrum they wish to study. For example, different detectors are sensitive to different wavelengths of light. In addition, not all light can get through the Earth's atmosphere, so for some wavelengths we have to use telescopes aboard satellites. Even the way we collect the light can change depending on the wavelength. Here we briefly introduce observatories used for each band of the EM spectrum. A sample of telescopes (operating as of February 2013) operating at wavelengths across the electromagnetic spectrum. Observatories are placed above or below the portion of the EM spectrum that their primary instrument (s) observe. The represented observatories are: HESS, Fermi and Swift for gamma-ray, Nu STAR and Chandra for X-ray, GALEX for ultraviolet, Kepler, Hubble, Keck (I and II), SALT, and Gemini (South) for visible, Spitzer, Herschel, and Sofia for infrared , Planck and CARMA for microwave, Spektr-R, Greenbank, and VLA for radio. Click here to see this image with the observatories labeled. (" }, { "docid": "D3127177#0", "title": "http://abyss.uoregon.edu/%7Ejs/glossary/electromagnetic_radiation.html\n.", "text": "Electromagnetic Radiation: Electromagnetic radiation is energy that is propagated through free space or through a material medium in the form of electromagnetic waves, such as radio waves, visible light, and gamma rays. The term also refers to the emission and transmission of such radiant energy. The Scottish physicist James Clerk Maxwell was the first to predict the existence of electromagnetic waves. In 1864 he set forth his electromagnetic theory, proposing that light--including various other forms of radiant energy--is an electromagnetic disturbance in the form of waves. In 1887 Heinrich Hertz, a German physicist, provided experimental confirmation by producing the first man-made electromagnetic waves and investigating their properties. Subsequent studies resulted in a broader understanding of the nature and origin of radiant energy. It has been established that time-varying electric fields can induce magnetic fields and that time-varying magnetic fields can in like manner induce electric fields. Because such electric and magnetic fields generate each other, they occur jointly, and together they propagate as electromagnetic waves. An electromagnetic wave is a transverse wave in that the electric field and the magnetic field at any point and time in the wave are perpendicular to each other as well as to the direction of propagation. In free space (i.e., a space that is absolutely devoid of matter and that experiences no intrusion from other fields or forces), electromagnetic waves always propagate with the same speed--that of light (299,792,458 m per second, or 186,282 miles per second)--independent of the speed of the observer or of the source of the waves." }, { "docid": "D938620#0", "title": "https://www.thesaurus.net/gamma-ray\nWhat is another word for gamma ray?", "text": "What is another word for gamma ray?43 synonyms found Pronunciation: [ ɡ_ˈa_m_ə ɹ_ˈeɪ], [ ɡˈamə ɹˈe͡ɪ], [ ɡˈamə ɹˈeɪ]Tweet Enter your text below to find synonyms and click here Synonyms for Gamma ray:gamma ray (noun)gamma radiation. Other synonyms:beam, gleam, patch, photon, radiation, ray, ribbon, streak, stream,actinic ray, alpha radiation, alpha ray, beam of light, ray of light, beta radiation, beta ray, streamer, actinism, anode ray, atomic beam,atomic ray, canal ray, cathode ray, cosmic radiation, cosmic ray,infrared ray, ionizing radiation, leam, pencil, ultraviolet ray, electron emission, radiorays, solar rays, nuclear radiation, cosmic ray bombardment, invisible radiation, ribbon of light, stream of light,violet ray, infraroentgen ray, nuclear rays, positive ray. Loading... Adjectives for Gamma ray:tell-tale, hardest, random, initial, invisible, natural, short, stray, larger,high, virulent, extreme, anomalous, undue." }, { "docid": "D50828#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gamma_ray\nGamma ray", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search This article is about the term's use in physics. For other uses, see Gamma ray (disambiguation). Illustration of an emission of a gamma ray ( γ) from an atomic nucleus Gamma rays are emitted during nuclear fission in nuclear explosions. Gamma radiation detected in an isopropanolcloud chamber. Gamma rays (also called gamma radiation ), denoted by the lower-case Greek letter gamma ( γ or ), are penetrating electromagnetic radiation of a kind arising from the radioactive decay of atomic nuclei. It consists of photons in the highest observed range of photon energy. Paul Villard, a French chemist and physicist, discovered gamma radiation in 1900 while studying radiation emitted by radium. In 1903, Ernest Rutherford named this radiation gamma rays. Rutherford had previously discovered two other types of radioactive decay, which he named alpha rays and beta rays. The decay of an atomic nucleus from a high energy state to a lower energy state, a process called gamma decay, produces gamma radiation." }, { "docid": "D2346474#0", "title": "http://www.physlink.com/Education/AskExperts/ae175.cfm\n.", "text": "Question If gamma rays can travel through walls, and radio waves can travel through walls, and they are on opposite ends of the electromagnetic spectrum, then why can't light travel through walls which is right in the middle of the spectrum? Asked by: Nakul Jeirath Answer It's a Goldilocks and the Three Bears example of this radiation is too big and slow and this radiation is too small and fast. Gamma rays, visible light, and radio waves are all examples of electromagnetic radiation, and you're right that radio waves are on one end of the spectrum (with a wavelength of meters), gamma rays are on the other end (with a wavelength of about 10 -12 meters) and visible light is somewhere in between (with a wavelength of around 5 x 10 -7 meters). Three things happen to EM radiation when it encounters a barrier. It can bounce (reflectance or scattering), pass through (transmittance), or just plain stop (absorbance). The intensity of radiation transmitted depends on several things: The wavelength of the radiation The intensity of the radiation hitting the barrier The chemical composition of the barrier The physical microstructure of the barrier The thickness of the barrier Your question has to do with #1, but keep in mind that powerful enough visible light (many times brighter than sunlight) would be able to pass through the walls of your home so you could see it, and even a weak light can shine through a paper-thin wall or a wall made of glass. Now as for your question, imagine an ant and an elephant standing next to each other. The ant doesn't know the elephant is there because it's too big and the elephant doesn't know the ant is there because it's too small. EM waves interact with matter in a similar way: on their own scale of size and time. The reason why visible light can't travel through walls as easily as gamma rays or radio waves is because, to the visible light, there's something 'there' on a similar scale of length (wavelength) and time (frequency) that the gamma rays are too small and fast to interact with and the radio waves are too large and slow to interact with." }, { "docid": "D1247059#0", "title": "http://passmyexams.co.uk/GCSE/physics/electromagnetic-radiation.html\nElectromagnetic Radiation", "text": "Electromagnetic Radiation Although the electromagnetic spectrum is made up of many different waves with different properties, they are all electromagnetic radiations. Electromagnetic radiations can be considered as a stream of photons. Photons are particles of zero mass and charge which travel in a wave like pattern at the speed of light. Each photon has a certain quantity or pattern of energy. Thus a beam of electromagnetic radiation delivers energy in photons and the difference between the various electromagnetic radiations is the amount of energy within the photons they possess. Electromagnetic radiations with high frequencies such as gamma rays and X-rays have photons of high energies whereas electromagnetic radiations with low frequencies such as radio waves have photons of low energies. The energy delivered by each electromagnetic radiation beam increases with the frequency of the electromagnetic wave. Intensity of an Electromagnetic Radiation beam The intensity of a beam of electromagnetic radiation is the energy it delivers per second. The energy of the beam of electromagnetic radiation is delivered by the photons. Therefore the intensity depends on two things: The number of photons that are arriving per second The amount of energy carried by each photon1." }, { "docid": "D746340#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/radiological\nRadiation", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (Redirected from Radiological)navigation search For other uses, see Radiation (disambiguation). Not to be confused with Ionizing radiation. Illustration of the relative abilities of three different types of ionizing radiation to penetrate solid matter. Typical alpha particles (α) are stopped by a sheet of paper, while beta particles (β) are stopped by an aluminum plate. Gamma radiation (γ) is damped when it penetrates lead. Note caveats in the text about this simplified diagram. The international symbol for types and levels of radiation that are unsafe for unshielded humans. Radiation in general exists throughout nature, such as in light and sound. In physics, radiation is the emission or transmission of energy in the form of waves or particles through space or through a material medium. [ 1] [2] This includes:electromagnetic radiation, such as radio waves, microwaves, visible light, x-rays, and gamma radiation (γ)particle radiation, such as alpha radiation (α), beta radiation (β), and neutron radiation (particles of non-zero rest energy)acoustic radiation, such as ultrasound, sound, and seismic waves (dependent on a physical transmission medium)gravitational radiation, radiation that takes the form of gravitational waves, or ripples in the curvature of spacetime." }, { "docid": "D453246#0", "title": "https://www.reference.com/science/wavelengths-shorter-visible-light-b6132ad767891138\nWhat Has Wavelengths That Are Shorter Than Visible Light?", "text": "Science Physics Optics & Waves Q: What Has Wavelengths That Are Shorter Than Visible Light? A: Quick Answer Ultraviolet radiation, X-rays and gamma rays all have wavelengths that are shorter than visible light. The ultraviolet spectrum ranges from 400 to 10 billionths of a meter, X-rays from about 10 billionths to 10 trillionths of a meter, and gamma rays less than 10 trillionths of a meter. Continue Reading Keep Learning What Is the Frequency of Ultraviolet Light? What Are the Dangers of Visible Light? Does Glass Block UV Rays? Full Answer Visible light is just a small part of the electromagnetic spectrum, which ranges from low frequency radio waves to high frequency gamma rays. The visible spectrum starts just above the infrared region and ends just below the ultraviolet region. Infrared is detected as heat, or thermal energy. Ultraviolet radiation is one of the primary causes of sunburns." }, { "docid": "D3209305#0", "title": "https://owlcation.com/stem/The-Three-Types-of-Radiation\nThree Types of Radiation: The Properties and Uses of Alpha, Beta, and Gamma Radiation", "text": "Owlcation » STEMThree Types of Radiation: The Properties and Uses of Alpha, Beta, and Gamma Radiation Updated on January 27, 2015john.jackson more Contact Author Properties of Alpha, Beta, and Gamma Radiation: Relative Strength Gamma radiation releases the most energy, followed by Beta and then Alpha. It takes a few inches of solid lead to block Gamma rays. Properties of Alpha, Beta, and Gamma Radiation: Speed and Energy Average Energy Speed Relative Ionising ability Alpha 5Me V 15,000,000m/s High Beta High (varies hugely)close to speed of light Medium Gamma Very high (again, varies hugely)300,000,000m/s Low What are the Three Types of Radiation? When atoms decay, they emit three types of radiation, alpha, beta and gamma. The alpha and beta radiation consist of actual matter that shoots off the atom, while gamma rays are electromagnetic waves. All three kinds of radiation are potentially hazardous to living tissue, but some more than others, as will be explained later on. Properties of Alpha Radiation The first type of radiation, Alpha, consists of two neutrons and two protons bound together to the nucleus of a Helium atom. Though the least powerful of the three types of radiation, alpha particles are nonetheless the most densely ionizing of the three. That means when alpha rays can cause mutations in any living tissue they come into contact with, potentially causing unusual chemical reactions in the cell and possible cancer. They are still viewed as the least dangerous form of radiation, as long as it's not ingested or inhaled, because it can be stopped by even a thin sheet of paper or even skin, meaning that it cannot enter the body very easily." }, { "docid": "D2948715#0", "title": "https://science.nasa.gov/science-news/science-at-nasa/1999/features/ast20apr99_1/\nIt takes more than one kind of telescope to see the light", "text": "\"Space Science News home It takes more than one kind of telescope to see the light Why we need different types of telescopes to look at outer space Feature Story: NASA NASA Science News presents \"\"Feature Stories\"\", where you can sit back, relax, and enjoy an in-depth look at ongoing research (or sometimes a story that's just plain fun). April 20, 1999: By studying the electromagnetic emissions of objects such as stars, galaxies, and black holes, astronomers hope to come to a better understanding of the universe. Although many astronomical puzzles can only be solved by comparing images of different wavelengths, telescopes are only designed to detect a particular portion of the electromagnetic spectrum. Astronomers therefore often use images from several different telescopes to study celestial phenomena. Shown below is the Milky Way Galaxy as seen by radio, infrared, optical, X-ray and gamma-ray telescopes. The Multi-Wave Milky Way Galaxyradio infrared visual X-ray gamma ray Different types of telescopes usually don't take simultaneous readings. Space is a dynamic system, so an image taken at one time is not necessarily the precise equivalent of an image of the same phenomena taken at a later time. And often, there is barely enough time for one kind of telescope to observe extremely short-lived phenomena like gamma-ray bursts. By the time other telescopes point to the object, it has grown too faint to be detected. So why haven't scientists created a telescope designed to look at everything at once? \"\"" }, { "docid": "D3339239#0", "title": "http://imagine.gsfc.nasa.gov/science/toolbox/emspectrum_observatories1.html\nObservatories Across the Electromagnetic Spectrum", "text": "\"Observatories Across the Electromagnetic Spectrum Astronomers use a number of telescopes sensitive to different parts of the electromagnetic spectrum to study objects in space. Even though all light is fundamentally the same thing, the way that astronomers observe light depends on the portion of the spectrum they wish to study. For example, different detectors are sensitive to different wavelengths of light. In addition, not all light can get through the Earth's atmosphere, so for some wavelengths we have to use telescopes aboard satellites. Even the way we collect the light can change depending on the wavelength. Here we briefly introduce observatories used for each band of the EM spectrum. A sample of telescopes (operating as of February 2013) operating at wavelengths across the electromagnetic spectrum. Observatories are placed above or below the portion of the EM spectrum that their primary instrument (s) observe. The represented observatories are: HESS, Fermi and Swift for gamma-ray, Nu STAR and Chandra for X-ray, GALEX for ultraviolet, Kepler, Hubble, Keck (I and II), SALT, and Gemini (South) for visible, Spitzer, Herschel, and Sofia for infrared , Planck and CARMA for microwave, Spektr-R, Greenbank, and VLA for radio. Click here to see this image with the observatories labeled. (" }, { "docid": "D3138102#0", "title": "http://www.answers.com/Q/FAQ/3522\nRays", "text": "\"Wiki Answers ® Categories Animal Life Fish Saltwater Fish Rays Unanswered | Answered Rays Parent Category: Saltwater Fish Rays are cartilaginous fishes related to sharks with flat, disk-like bodies.1 2 3 >Who are the stingrays enemys?sharks, seals, sea lions and large species of carnivorous fishalong with humans. Why do sharks like to eat stingrays? Sharks are ruthless carnivores and will go after pretty muchanything live beneath the water, they do not see a stingray, theysee a thanksgiving platter!In What oceans are stingrays not found? Nowhere unfortunatly... Stingrays are becoming an invasive speciesin most countries...the best place to go to get less stingrays isin for suburban places. Does a stingray live in deep water? A stingray usually lives at the bottom of coral reefs. But mainly speaking, no. What does the appearance of a stingray look like?flat and smooth or a glider Do stingrays have skin? Yes they do. Their skin feels very silky, almost like velvet." }, { "docid": "D2796643#0", "title": "http://study.com/academy/lesson/types-of-telescopes-radio-reflecting-refracting-telescopes.html\nTypes of Telescopes: Radio, Reflecting & Refracting Telescopes", "text": "Instructor: Amy Meyers Amy holds a Master of Science. She has taught science at the high school and college levels. Learn about the different types of telescopes that astronomers use: X-ray, radio, gamma ray, reflecting and refracting. Learn what the differences are between them and what different things they show us about the universe. Why Are There Different Types of Telescopes? Our solar system is an exciting and vibrant space filled with planets, asteroids, comets, black holes, quasars and other wonderful things. Scientists have studied the stars for centuries, discovering new objects and refining their thinking about old ones. Astronomers use a variety of telescopes to look at the universe. They need many different types of telescopes to look at space because each telescope shows them different things. Light comes in wavelengths from short to long." }, { "docid": "D2842458#0", "title": "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20111012221627AAbOupY\nWhich of the following electromagnetic waves have the highest frequencies?", "text": "\"Science & Mathematics Chemistry Which of the following electromagnetic waves have the highest frequencies?a. Ultraviolet light waves b. X-rays c. Microwaves d. Gamma rays THANK YOU!!!! :) 1 following 5 answers Answers Relevance Rating Newest Oldest Best Answer: Hello, Pink, I can help you with this question. From the lowest frequency to the highest these would be: Microwaves with a frequency of 10^10 Hz. Ultraviolet light at 10^16 Hz. X-rays at 10^18 Hz. And the one with the highest frequency is the Gamma Ray at 10^20 Hz. Your answer should be 'd'. Source (s): I love Chem!? · 7 years ago3 2 Commentd." }, { "docid": "D2660336#0", "title": "https://quizlet.com/138271550/practice-ch-18-the-electromagnetic-spectrum-and-light-flash-cards/\nPRACTICE CH. 18 THE ELECTROMAGNETIC SPECTRUM AND LIGHT", "text": "\"114 terms awhirl PRACTICE CH. 18 THE ELECTROMAGNETIC SPECTRUM AND LIGHTLearn Flashcards Write Spell Test Match Gravity Sortb What are transverse waves that consist of changing electric fields and changing magnetic fields. a) Electromagnetic spectrum b) Electromagnetic Waves c) Wavelength d) Mechanical Wavesc Like mechanical waves, electromagnetic waves carry _____ from one place to another. a) electric charge b) medium c) energy d) frequencyd Electromagnetic waves are produced when an ________ vibrates or accelerates. a) speed of light b) frequency c) magnetic field d) electric chargea Unlike Mechanical Waves, electromagnetic waves do not need a __________. a) medium b) electric charge c) image d) dispersiona d Electromagnetic waves can travel through a _____, _____ as well as _____. a. vacuum, empty space, through matter b. pigment, empty space, through dispersion c. image, little space, through diffusion d. phosphor, lots of space, through fluorescence They travel ________ to the direction of motion under normal conditions. a. parallel plane b. no where c. away d. perpendicular planed What can electromagnetic waves do, that all others cannot? a. travel indefinitely b. does not travel through a vacuum c. does not do anything different d. travel thru a vacuumc What is the transfer of energy by electromagnetic waves traveling through matter or across space? a. frequency modulation b. amplitude modulation c. electromagnetic radiation d. photoelectric effectd On the visible light scale, which colors are hotter and which are cooler?" }, { "docid": "D2271370#0", "title": "http://earthsky.org/space/gamma-ray-bursts-are-the-most-powerful-explosions-in-the-universe\nWhat are gamma ray bursts?", "text": "If your eyes could detect gamma rays, you would see brilliant bursts of light in the sky about once per day. The flashes would be so brilliant, they would momentarily outshine everything, including the sun. These gamma ray bursts (GRBs) are the most powerful singular events in the universe. They’re thought to be messages from the beginning of time when the most massive stars in existence violently collapsed. GRBs were discovered by accident while looking for a very different kind of electromagnetic outburst. In the early 1970s, military satellites monitored our planet for violations of the Nuclear Test Ban Treaty. Rogue nuclear tests would show up as gamma ray flashes coming up from the ground. While flashes were detected, they did not originate on Earth!Hundreds of bursts were recorded for decades but their nature remained a mystery. Because gamma rays are very difficult to focus, it was impossible to pinpoint their locations on the sky. Also, their ephemeral nature made them maddeningly tricky to investigate." }, { "docid": "D1705967#0", "title": "http://petrowiki.org/Spectral_gamma_ray_logs\nSpectral gamma ray logs", "text": "Spectral gamma ray logs The latest variant on the gamma ray log is the spectral gamma ray log. This starts out exactly the same as the standard gross gamma ray count log. Gamma rays from the formation are counted in a detector system. However, there is an added level of sophistication. The energy of the gamma ray captured by the detector is proportional to the brightness of the light pulse it produces, and this brightness, in turn, determines the size of the electrical pulse produced by the photomultiplier. By sorting the pulses from the photomultiplier into bins by their size, a spectrum equivalent to the energy spectrum of the incoming gamma rays is produced. The energy of the gamma rays is determined by which element emitted them. Contents [ hide ]1 Identifying the spectrum2 Advantages of spectral gamma ray logs3 Applications4 Nomenclature5 References6 Noteworthy papers in One Petro7 External links8 See also Identifying the spectrum As we saw earlier, the energy of a gamma ray depends on its source. Each of the standard naturally occurring radioactive elements (K, U, and Th) gives off a gamma ray of a unique energy when it decays. Potassium gives off only a gamma ray." } ]
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are garlic pills enteric coated
[ { "docid": "D1465450#0", "title": "http://www.livestrong.com/article/427849-can-you-substitute-garlic-tablets-for-daily-garlic/\nCan You Substitute Garlic Tablets for Daily Garlic?", "text": "Can You Substitute Garlic Tablets for Daily Garlic?by ALLISON ADAMS Oct. 03, 2017Garlic, or Allium sativum, is an herb used in cooking throughout the world. According to the “Encyclopedia of Natural Medicine,” garlic has many applications beyond cooking, including many health benefits. However, some people do not like to consume garlic in its natural form due to its taste and its association with bad breath. You can, therefore, also purchase garlic in supplement form and receive the herb’s health benefits by taking these gelcaps or capsule supplements. Video of the Day Error loading player: Flash plugin failed to load Enteric Coating Daily garlic supplements, by design, offer you the health benefits of garlic. Not all garlic supplements are the same, however. Garlic tablets not coated properly will have the same bad breath effect as eating raw garlic. You should purchase a daily garlic supplement that is enteric coated. Enteric-coated supplements bypass the stomach and go directly to your small intestine before dissolving. Enteric coated garlic supplements provide all the benefits of garlic without the associated bad breath." } ]
[ { "docid": "D979666#0", "title": "https://www.amazon.com/denamarin/s?ie=UTF8&page=1&rh=i%3Aaps%2Ck%3Adenamarin\nSearch results", "text": "Amazon's Choice Nutramax Denamarin Tablets, Medium Dog, 30 Countby Nutramax$33.88$ 33 88 $36.99Subscribe & Save More options available:$33.88FREE Shipping on eligible orders$33.88 Other Sellers4.6 out of 5 stars 1,613Nutramax Denamarin Chewables, 75 Countby Nutramax$84.27$ 84 27Subscribe & Save More options available:$84.27FREE Shipping on eligible orders$84.27 Other Sellers4.1 out of 5 stars 690Denamarin Tabs for Cats and Small Dogs, 0-12 lbs, 30 Tablets Blueby Nutramax$29.99$ 29 99FREE Shipping on eligible orders More options available:$29.99 Other Sellers5 out of 5 stars 5Product Features... Denamarin is a liver supplement for dogs or cats containing S ... Nutramax Denamarin Tablets for Large Dogs 60ct (2 x 30ct)by Nutramax$123.99$ 123 99FREE Shipping on eligible orders More options available:$123.99 Other Sellers3.9 out of 5 stars 7Product Description... How does Nutramax Denamarin Enteric-Coated Tablets for Large Dogs 60ct ... Denamarin Tabs for Medium Dogs, 13-34 lbs, 30 Tablets Greenby Nutramax$36.99$ 36 99FREE Shipping on eligible orders More options available:$36.99 Other Sellers4.5 out of 5 stars 24Product Features... Denamarin contains SAMe which markedly increases liver glutathione ... Nutramax Denamarin Tablets for Cats and Small Dogs 60ct (2 x 30ct)by Nutramax$58.99$ 58 99FREE Shipping on eligible orders More options available:$58.99 Other Sellers4.7 out of 5 stars 10Product Description... How does Nutramax Denamarin Enteric-Coated Tablets for Cats and Small ... Shop by Category Dog Bone & Joint Health Supplements Dog Supplements & Vitamins Cat Supplements & Vitamins Denamarin Large Dog 30ct 2 Packby Nutramax$121.95$ 121 95FREE Shipping on eligible orders More options available:$121.95 Other Sellers4.7 out of 5 stars 14Product Description... S-Adenosylmethionine) found in Denamarin is shown to increase the ... Nutramax Denamarin Tablets for Medium Dogs 60ct (2 x 30ct)by Nutramax$78.99$ 78 99FREE Shipping on eligible orders More options available:$78.99 Other Sellers4.3 out of 5 stars 7Product Description... How does Nutramax Denamarin Enteric-Coated Tablets for Medium Dogs 60ct ... Nutramax Denamarin Chewable Tablets for Dogs 150ct (2 x 75ct)by Nutramax$174.00$ 174 00FREE Shipping on eligible orders More options available:$174.00 Other Sellers4.8 out of 5 stars 7Product Description... How does Nutramax Denamarin Chewable Tablets 150ct (2 x 75ct) work? ... Pet MD SAMe Plus S-Adenosyl for Dogs 225 MG Hepatic Liver Supplement and Cognitive Support - 30 Countby Pet MD$29.99$ 29 99FREE Shipping on eligible orders3.9 out of 5 stars 60Nutramax Denamarin Chewable Tablets for Dogs 60ct (2 x 30ct)by Nutramax$83.22$ 83 22FREE Shipping on eligible orders More options available:$83.22 Other Sellers5 out of 5 stars 2Product Description... How does Nutramax Denamarin Chewable Tablets 60ct (2 x 30ct) work? ... Nutramax Denosyl Tablets, Small Dogs and Cats, 90mg, 30 Countby Nutramax$20.26$ 20 26Subscribe & Save More options available:$20.26FREE Shipping on eligible orders$20.04 Other Sellers4.5 out of 5 stars 339Vetri Science Laboratories - Vetri-Liver Canine, 60 Bite-Sized Chewsby Vetri Science Laboratories$31.53$ 31 53Subscribe & Save More options available:$33.19FREE Shipping on eligible orders$33.17 Other Sellers3.9 out of 5 stars 314GREENIES PILL POCKETS Soft Dog Treats, Peanut Butter, Capsule, one (1) 7.9-oz. 30-count pack of GREENIES PILL POCKETS Treats for Dogs #1 vet-recommended choice for giving pillsby Greenies$8.54$ 8 54 $9.99Subscribe & Save More options available:$8.99 Add-on Item$5.99 Other Sellers4.4 out of 5 stars 1,426GREENIES PILL POCKETS Soft Dog Treats, Hickory Smoke, Capsule, one (1) 15.8-ounce 60-count pack of GREENIES PILL POCKETS Treats for Dog #1 vet-recommended choice for giving pillsby Greenies$16.14$ 16 14Subscribe & Save More options available:$16.99FREE Shipping on eligible orders$16.99 Other Sellers4.7 out of 5 stars 2,674" }, { "docid": "D221057#0", "title": "https://topdogtips.com/best-flea-pills-for-dogs/\nTop 6 Best Flea Pills for Dogs", "text": "Home Reviews Top 6 Best Flea Pills for Dogs Top 6 Best Flea Pills for Dogs By Diana Beth Miller - Jan 1, 2018SHAREtweet D id you know that biting fleas can cause serious disorders such as flea allergy dermatitis, secondary skin infections, tapeworms, and even anemia in dogs. Once your dog becomes infested with these little parasites, it’s very difficult to get rid of them all. The best flea pills for dogs will not only kill the little buggers, but also prevent your pet from becoming re-infested down the road. It is imperative that you talk with your veterinarian before giving your pet any kind of medication, including flea preventatives. Oral flea and tick preventatives for dogs are gaining popularity with vets and pet owners, but they aren’t safe for every canine. Like topical flea treatments, the best flea pills for dogs usually only need to be administered once per month. But unlike the topical treatments, dog flea pills are more convenient for dog owners. Below we’ll cover more on the effectiveness and safety of dog flea pills, how they work and what you must know before using them. We’ve also got six of the best flea pills for dogs recommendations that we’ll review and cover in more detail in this article: Dog Flea Pill Brand Price Quality Rating Capstar Flea Tablets for Dogs and Cats$$ADog & Cat MD Maximum Quick Tabs Nitenpyram$APet Armor Fast Caps for Dogs $ BSentry Capguard (nitenpyram) Oral Flea Tablets$CFour Paws Brewers Yeast Garlic Flavor Tablets$$CFlea Away Natural Flea, Tick & Mosquito Repellent$C-* Click on the best flea pills for dogs for more information and prices, or scroll down below for more details. Types, safety and efficacy of dog flea pills Oral flea medications for dogs is the most convenient way to prevent parasites on your pet, but because they are administered orally, it’s only fair that many pet owners have concerns over their safety and efficacy." }, { "docid": "D1275656#0", "title": "http://jn.nutrition.org/content/131/3/955S.long\nIntake of Garlic and Its Bioactive Components", "text": "Intake of Garlic and Its Bioactive Components Harunobu Amagase Brenda L. Petesch Hiromichi Matsuura Shigeo Kasuga Yoichi Itakura The Journal of Nutrition, Volume 131, Issue 3, 1 April 2001, Pages 955S–962S, https://doi.org/10.1093/jn/131.3.955SPublished: 01 April 2001Views PDF Cite Permissions Share Abstract The health benefits of garlic likely arise from a wide variety of components, possibly working synergistically. The complex chemistry of garlic makes it plausible that variations in processing can yield quite different preparations. Highly unstable thiosulfinates, such as allicin, disappear during processing and are quickly transformed into a variety of organosulfur components. The efficacy and safety of these preparations in preparing dietary supplements based on garlic are also contingent on the processing methods employed. Although there are many garlic supplements commercially available, they fall into one of four categories, i.e., dehydrated garlic powder, garlic oil, garlic oil macerate and aged garlic extract (AGE). Garlic and garlic supplements are consumed in many cultures for their hypolipidemic, antiplatelet and procirculatory effects. In addition to these proclaimed beneficial effects, some garlic preparations also appear to possess hepatoprotective, immune-enhancing, anticancer and chemopreventive activities. Some preparations appear to be antioxidative, whereas others may stimulate oxidation. These additional biological effects attributed to AGE may be due to compounds, such as S -allylcysteine, S -allylmercaptocysteine, N α -fructosyl arginine and others, formed during the extraction process. Although not all of the active ingredients are known, ample research suggests that several bioavailable components likely contribute to the observed beneficial effects of garlic.garlic, extraction, process, S-allylcysteine, allicin Topic:garlic Issue Section: Supplement: Recent Advances on the Nutritional Effects Associated with the Use of Garlic as a Supplement Preclinical and clinical studies reveal a close relationship between dietary habits and the occurrence of disease." }, { "docid": "D3056413#0", "title": "http://www.top10homeremedies.com/home-remedies/home-remedies-for-sore-throat.html\nHome Remedies for Sore Throat", "text": "Home Remedies for Sore Throat (50)Prev 1 of 3 Next A sore throat is the result of an inflammation of the pharynx, the tube that extends from the back of the mouth to the esophagus. Some of the major causes of this condition are viral, bacterial, or fungal infections; irritants like pollution, smoking, acid reflux, or dry air; excessive shouting; or some kind of allergic reaction. A sore throat is often accompanied by a headache, stomach ache, the common cold and swollen glands in the neck. Sore throats, while very common, can be painful and uncomfortable. Instead of making an appointment with a doctor, you can try some easy, natural remedies that will help alleviate the pain and, depending on the cause, possibly cure the problem. Here are the top 10 home remedies for a sore throat. ( Out of the 10, we have covered 3 highly effective home remedies in this video as well.)1. Lemon You can use fresh lemons to get relief from a sore throat as they help remove mucus. Try hot lemonade with honey. Mix the juice from half a lemon and one teaspoon of honey in one cup of warm water." }, { "docid": "D1854595#0", "title": "http://www.rapidhomeremedies.com/remedies-for-yeast-infection.html\nTop 5 Natural Remedies for Yeast Infection", "text": "Top 5 Natural Remedies for Yeast Infection January 25, 2014 By Sara 2 Comments We all have yeasts, the micro-organisms, present in our bodies but in smaller amounts. Sometimes, due to certain medical conditions and even due to certain medicines like antibiotics, the yeast in our body grow to such a level that it leads to infection, mostly in warm and moist body areas. This is known as Yeast Infection whose medical name is Candidiasis. By now you know that it results from the overgrowth of a type of yeast. This yeast is known as Candida (Candida albicans.) So, our mouths, throat, skin under arms, skin folds like those under breasts or inside elbow or knee area and more commonly genital areas can easily get yeast infection. They all are, however, differentiated with individual names. For example, it is called Thrush when we get it in mouth or throat. When it affects genital area, it is called Yeast Infection. Babies get Diaper Rash on their bottoms, which is nothing but this yeast infection." }, { "docid": "D577019#0", "title": "http://www.webmd.com/vitamins-supplements/ingredientmono-300-GARLIC.aspx?activeIngredientId=300&activeIngredientName=GARLIC\nGARLIC", "text": "\"GARLICOther Names: Aged Garlic Extract, Ail, Ail Blanc, Ail Cultive, Ail Rocambole, Ajo, Alho, Allii Sativi Bulbus, Allium, Allium sativum, Angio D'India, Camphor Of The Poor, Clove Garlic, Common Garlic, Da Suan, Echte Rokkenbolle, Echter Knoblauch, Garlic Clove,... See All Names Review this Treatment41 User Reviews Check Interactions GARLIC Overview Information Garlic is an herb that is grown around the world. It is related to onion, leeks, and chives. It is thought that garlic is native to Siberia, but spread to other parts of the world over 5000 years ago. Garlic is used for many conditions related to the heart and blood system. These conditions include high blood pressure, low blood pressure, high cholesterol, inherited high cholesterol, coronary heart disease, heart attack, reduced blood flow due to narrowed arteries, and \"\"hardening of the arteries\"\" ( atherosclerosis ). Some people use garlic to prevent colon cancer, rectal cancer, stomach cancer, breast cancer, prostate cancer, multiple myeloma, and lung cancer. It is also used to treat prostate cancer and bladder cancer. Garlic has been tried for treating an enlarged prostate ( benign prostatic hyperplasia; BPH), cystic fibrosis, diabetes, osteoarthritis, hayfever ( allergic rhinitis ), traveler's diarrhea, high blood pressure late in pregnancy (pre-eclampsia), yeast infection, flu, and swine flu. It is also used to prevent tick bites, as a mosquito repellant, and for preventing the common cold, and treating and preventing bacterial and fungal infections. Garlic is also used for earaches, chronic fatigue syndrome, menstrual disorders, abnormal cholesterol levels caused by HIV drugs, hepatitis, shortness of breath related to liver disease, stomach ulcers caused by H. pylori infection, exercise performance, exercise-induced muscle soreness, a condition that causes lumps in the breast tissue called fibrocystic breast disease, a skin condition called scleroderma, and lead toxicity." }, { "docid": "D55765#0", "title": "http://www.health.com/health/gallery/0,,20400680,00.html\n9 Medications That Can Cause Heartburn", "text": "1 of 10 Getty Images Is your Rx to blame? If you have heartburn, pills can be your best friend and worst enemy. Some pills (such as antacids) soothe the painful burning you experience after downing an order of buffalo wings or drinking one too many glasses of wine. Other pills—the ones you take for health conditions that are not related to heartburn—can make the pain worse or even trigger heartburn in the first place. Is your medication to blame for your pain? This guide will help you find out. Advertisement2 of 10 Getty Images Ibuprofen Popular over-the-counter ibuprofen products such as Motrin and Advil can increase acid production in the stomach. Try acetaminophen (Tylenol) instead. “ It does not increase acid levels,” says Vivek Kaul, MD, a gastroenterologist at the University of Rochester Medical Center, in Rochester, N. Y. Even a narcotic such as Percocet may be better for your stomach than taking six Motrin tablets a day, he says. But some narcotics can cause heartburn—in addition to being habit-forming—so discuss your options with your physician.3 of 10 Istockphoto Bone-strengthening drugs Osteoporosis drugs known as bisphosphenates—including blockbusters like alendronate (Fosamax), ibandronate (Boniva), and risedronate (Actonel)—are notorious for causing heartburn." }, { "docid": "D2827187#0", "title": "http://wellnesswatchersmd.com/feature_articles/cure_candidiasis.php\n.", "text": "\"Candidiasis, also known as candida, affects millions of Americans, many of whom unknowingly suffer from this condition of yeast overgrowth. Along with food allergy, with which it is often interrelated, candidiasis is one of the most commonly overlooked or misdiagnosed chronic disease conditions in America, and is responsible for a host of symptoms, including gastrointestinal disorders, chronic fatigue, depression, allergies, and low immune function. It is precisely because of this wide range of symptoms that candidiasis so often goes undetected. In many respects, candidiasis is a disease that began in the last century, since many of its causes are directly due to modern day factors such as antibiotics, birth control pills, environmental pollutants, and today's typical devitalized American diet. Normally, Candida albicans, the yeast that is most responsible for causing candidiasis, is a naturally-occurring yeast that inhabits the human gastrointestinal and genitourinary tracts, the mouth, and the vagina. So far, research has determined that the yeast's only function is to help the body absorb B vitamins. In healthy individuals, candida is kept in balance by the essential bacteria that also inhabit the gastrointestinal and genital tract, especially lactobacillus and bifidus. Sometimes referred to as acidophilus bacteria, these friendly strains of bacteria help manufacture enzymes and vitamins, lower cholesterol levels, and fight undesirable bacteria, targeting candida as their food. So long as adequate amounts of these healthy bacteria are present in the intestines a homeostatic relationship is maintained, and candida poses no problem. Unfortunately, this balance is delicate and can be easily disrupted." }, { "docid": "D1387124#0", "title": "http://www.ctvnews.ca/health/repelling-mosquitoes-a-guide-to-what-works-and-what-doesn-t-1.1895243\nRepelling mosquitoes: A guide to what works and what doesn't", "text": "Repelling mosquitoes: A guide to what works and what doesn't A mosquito acquires a blood meal from a human at the Center for Disease Control in Atlanta in 2006. ( Center for Disease Control and Prevention / James Gathany)0Angela Mulholland, Staff writer@Ange Mulholland Published Wednesday, July 2, 2014 6:55AM EDTGetting covered head-to-toe in mosquito bites seems to be as much a part of Canadian summers as sunburns, black flies and scorched burgers. And Canadians have been known to try anything to fend off the tiny blood-suckers, from smoke coils, to candles, to garlic pills. For the longest time, the only really reliable weapon in Canadians’ skeeter-fighting arsenal was DEET. The insect repellent has been around for 50 years and remains one of the best weapons against mosquitoes, offering excellent bite protection that lasts for hours. Related Stories Mexico confirms first case of mosquito-borne chikungunya virus But DEET – an oil formally called N,N-diethyl-meta-toluamide -- isn’t perfect and many have had bad reactions while using it. Still, the number of repellent choices has grown in recent years, with several new mosquito-fighting options entering the market. So which of these new products actually work and how do they stack up against what’s already out there? Let’s take a look at a few. Icaridin: This is a new repellent that entered the U. S. market in 2005 (as “picaridin”) and was approved by Health Canada in 2012." }, { "docid": "D1465449#0", "title": "http://www.livestrong.com/article/216492-the-best-garlic-capsules/\nThe Best Garlic Capsules", "text": "The Best Garlic Capsulesby CHRISTINE GARVIN Oct. 03, 2017Garlic is a very potent natural substance that stimulates the immune system and also fights bacteria found in the intestine. Many garlic capsules are available on the market, but unfortunately, not all are effective. There are a few ways to determine which garlic capsules are best. The amount of Allicin, the antibacterial component of garlic, whether or not the garlic is enteric-coated, and if it is odor-free all should be considered before purchasing a particular brand. Video of the Day Error loading player: Flash plugin failed to load4,000mcg of Allicin Garlic capsules should always contain at least 4,000mcg of Allicin, the medicinal and antibacterial component of garlic. Naturopathic doctor Tori Hudson recommends this amount of Allicin to work as an anti-fungal and immune booster, and to consume two garlic capsules a day to fight yeast infections. Enteric-coated capsules To maintain their effectiveness, garlic capsules should be enteric-coated. This barrier on a capsule protects the garlic from being released before it enters the small intestine, where it is most effective. According to Nature's Medicine, without the coating, the garlic breaks down in the stomach, rendering the active ingredient useless. Stay Away from Odor-Free Although the choice to have odorless garlic supplements sounds helpful, What Doctors Don't Tell You recommends skipping these brands." }, { "docid": "D1465451#0", "title": "https://www.naturalhealthyconcepts.com/garlic-6000-60-p-vital-nutrients.html\nGarlic 6000", "text": "Home Garlic 6000Share Add to Favorites Vital Nutrients Garlic 60000 Reviews Are you interested in retaining the nutritional benefits of garlic but don't like the flavor? Try Garlic 6000 by Vital Nutrients. Read More Brand: Vital Nutrients Product Code: garlic-6000-60Servings per Container: 60Quantity per Container: 60 Enteric Coated Capsules Our Price:$23.70Auto Ship & Save 5%Quantity Availability In Stock Add to Cart Free Shipping!Anywhere in the U. S. No minimum order.100% Quality Guarantee Product Description Natural Immune and Cholesterol Support Individuals with high cholesterol and autoimmune conditions have raved about the natural nutrients found in garlic. If you're looking for a supplement to help support cardiovascular health, immune system and healthy cholesterol levels, a garlic supplement may be the most ideal solution. Garlic 6000 by Vital Nutrients is designed to help the body maintain healthy cardiovascular function and maintain cholesterol that is already in the normal range. It's great for supporting the immune system as well. Allicin is the active sulfur compound found in garlic - which is great for overcoming symptoms of cold and flu. Product Details: Does not contain wheat, dairy, corn, soy, eggs, sugar or artificial ingredients Created with Garlic Bulb Extract Features an enteric coating - which prevents garlic breath Manufactured in a c GMP facility Made in North America Contains 60 capsules per container Get the powerful nutrients of garlic without the unpleasant breath. Try Garlic 6000 today!Nutrition Facts Supplement Facts1 caplet contains: Garlic Bulb Extract 650mg Alliin 10,000mcg Other Ingredients: ethylcellulose, ammonium hydroxide, medium chain triglycerides, oleic acid, water, cellulose, modified starch, disodium phosphate, cellulose gum, silicon dioxide, stearic acid, crospovidone, sodium alginate, magnesium stearate, methylcellulose, glycerin. Contains NO: gluten (wheat, rye, barley), milk/dairy (casein/whey), soy protein, egg protein, sugar." }, { "docid": "D3555744#0", "title": "http://www.emedicinehealth.com/drug-sulfasalazine/article_em.htm\nsulfasalazine (Azulfidine, Azulfidine EN-tabs, Sulfazine)", "text": "Ulcerative Colitis Slideshow Pictures Digestive Disease Myths Slideshow Pictures Take the Ulcerative Colitis Quiz Brand Names: Azulfidine, Azulfidine EN-tabs, Sulfazine Generic Name: sulfasalazine (Pronunciation: SUL fa SAL a zeen)What is sulfasalazine oral (Azulfidine, Azulfidine EN-tabs, Sulfazine)? What are the possible side effects of sulfasalazine oral (Azulfidine, Azulfidine EN-tabs, Sulfazine)? What is the most important information I should know about sulfasalazine oral (Azulfidine, Azulfidine EN-tabs, Sulfazine)? What should I discuss with my healthcare provider before taking sulfasalazine oral (Azulfidine, Azulfidine EN-tabs, Sulfazine)? How should I take sulfasalazine oral (Azulfidine, Azulfidine EN-tabs, Sulfazine)? What happens if I miss a dose (Azulfidine, Azulfidine EN-tabs, Sulfazine)? What happens if I overdose (Azulfidine, Azulfidine EN-tabs, Sulfazine)? What should I avoid while taking sulfasalazine oral (Azulfidine, Azulfidine EN-tabs, Sulfazine)? What other drugs will affect sulfasalazine oral (Azulfidine, Azulfidine EN-tabs, Sulfazine)? Where can I get more information?" }, { "docid": "D2707725#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sustained_release_dosage_forms\nModified-release dosage", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (Redirected from Sustained release dosage forms)navigation search Modified-release dosage is a mechanism that (in contrast to immediate-release dosage) delivers a drug with a delay after its administration (delayed-release dosage) or for a prolonged period of time (extended-release [ER, XR, XL] dosage) or to a specific target in the body (targeted-release dosage). [ 1]Sustained-release dosage forms are dosage forms designed to release (liberate) a drug at a predetermined rate in order to maintain a constant drug concentration for a specific period of time with minimum side effects. This can be achieved through a variety of formulations, including liposomes and drug-polymer conjugates (an example being hydrogels ). Sustained release's definition is more akin to a \"\"controlled release\"\" rather than \"\"sustained\"\". Extended-release dosage consists of sustained-release (SR) and controlled-release (CR) dosage. SR maintains drug release over a sustained period but not at a constant rate. CR maintains drug release over a sustained period at a nearly constant rate. [ 1]Sometimes these and other terms are treated as synonyms, but the United States Food and Drug Administration has in fact defined most of these as different concepts. [ 1] Sometimes the term \"\"depot tablet\"\" is used by non-native speakers, but this is not found in any English dictionaries and is a literal translation of the term used in Swedish and some other languages. Modified-release dosage and its variants are mechanisms used in tablets (pills) and capsules to dissolve a drug over time in order to be released slower and steadier into the bloodstream while having the advantage of being taken at less frequent intervals than immediate-release (IR) formulations of the same drug." }, { "docid": "D467063#0", "title": "http://www.rxlist.com/aspirin-drug/patient-images-side-effects.htm\nAspirin", "text": "Aspirin Patient Information Including Side Effects Take the Pain Quiz Back Pain Slideshow: Myths and Facts Chronic Pain Slideshow Find Lowest Prices on Brand Names: Arthritis Pain, Aspergum Cherry, Aspergum Orginal, Aspir 81, Aspirin Lite Coat, Aspirin Litecoat, Aspirin Low Dose, Aspirin Low Strength, Aspir-Low, Bayer Aspirin, Bayer Aspirin Regimen, Bayer Aspirin Sugar Free, Bayer Aspirin with Calcium, Bayer Childrens Aspirin, Bayer Low Strength, Bayer Plus, Buffered Aspirin, Bufferin, Bufferin Arthritis Strength, Bufferin Extra Strength, Easprin, Ecotrin, Ecotrin Adult Low Strength, Ecotrin Maximum Strength, Fasprin, Genacote, Halfprin, Litecoat Aspirin, Norwich Aspirin, St. Joseph Aspirin, St. Joseph Aspirin Adult Chewable, St. Joseph Aspirin Adult EC, Stanback Analgesic, Tri-Buffered Aspirin, YSP Aspirin, Zorprin Generic Name: aspirin (oral) (Pronunciation: AS pir in)What is aspirin (Arthritis Pain, Aspergum Cherry, Aspergum Orginal, Aspir 81, Aspirin Lite Coat, Aspirin Litecoat, Aspirin Low Dose, Aspirin Low Strength, Aspir-Low, Bayer Aspirin, Bayer Aspirin Regimen, Bayer Aspirin Sugar Free, Bayer Aspirin with Calcium, Bayer Childrens Aspirin, Bayer Low Strength, Bayer Plus, Buffered Aspirin, Bufferin, Bufferin Arthritis Strength, Bufferin Extra Strength, Easprin, Ecotrin, Ecotrin Adult Low Strength, Ecotrin Maximum Strength, Fasprin, Genacote, Halfprin, Litecoat Aspirin, Norwich Aspirin, St. Joseph Aspirin, St. Joseph Aspirin Adult Chewable, St. Joseph Aspirin Adult EC, Stanback Analgesic, Tri-Buffered Aspirin, YSP Aspirin, Zorprin)? What are the possible side effects of aspirin? What is the most important information I should know about aspirin? What should I discuss with my healthcare provider before taking aspirin? How should I take aspirin? What happens if I miss a dose? What happens if I overdose? What should I avoid while taking aspirin? What other drugs will affect aspirin? Where can I get more information?" }, { "docid": "D979529#0", "title": "http://www.obesityhelp.com/content/MEDICATIONS-After-Bariatric-Surgery-wls.html\nMEDICATIONS After Bariatric Surgery", "text": "Share |MEDICATIONS After Bariatric Surgery Bariatric surgery changes many aspects of one’s life, and medications are no exception. Most patients will be prescribed certain medications and supplements after their surgery, but the surgery can also affect what medications are safe to take for other reasons and how you take them. The Type of Operation Matters Because the Roux-en-Y operation bypasses the lower stomach and a majority of the small intestine, foods are slowly digested and only partially absorbed after this surgery. Some medications are not well absorbed, while others can irritate the small pouch and its connection to the Roux limb, causing marginal ulcers. Most importantly, patients are at risk for nutrient deficiencies, so appropriate supplementation is necessary. The duodenal switch produces even more malabsorption and requires strict post-operative supplementation. These patients are specifically prone to protein deficiency, and they should take supplemental protein as well as vitamins and minerals. Operations that restrict food intake without bypassing the bowel, such as gastric banding, sleeve gastrectomy and vertical banded gastroplasty, do not impair food absorption, so those patients do not require strict supplementation. They still need to take proton pump inhibitors (such as Nexium or Prilosec) to decrease reflux and protect the small gastric pouch. Due to rapid weight loss, ursodiol (Actigall) is also recommended to prevent gallstone formation." }, { "docid": "D308593#0", "title": "http://www.thekitchn.com/winter-mood-lifters-7-foods-that-can-make-you-feel-perkier-182603\nWinter Mood Lifters: 7 Foods Thought To Boost Energy & Make You Feel Perkier", "text": "\"Winter Mood Lifters: 7 Foods Thought To Boost Energy & Make You Feel Perkier Megan Gordon Jan 17, 2013Share Email A few friends of mine have been having a tough time with the gray days of January, claiming they're really taking a toll on their mood. They're napping more, drinking more coffee, and having a hard time getting to the gym. We had lunch the other day, and all got to talking about what foods could actually help boost energy and moods in the winter. It turns out there are quite a few good bets!The thing to consider when buying and preparing food specifically to boost your mood or endorphins is to think about what food makes you happy (as in what foods you really enjoy eating). Forget the science for a minute: if you hate salmon, then preparing salmon simply because it's thought to boost your mood isn't going to make for a very enjoyable meal. So consider these lists with that in mind: first, think about what you can prepare for yourself that will taste really delicious and be an overall satisfying sensory experience, and second, reach for food that's actually good for you. After a bit of reading and chatting with many friends, here are a few foods I've found help me feel better in the winter:1. Complex Carbohydrates: Good carbs and whole grains like oats or whole-wheat pasta are said to generate serotonin which helps balance your mood and satisfies your hunger. 2. Avocado: The monounsaturated fats in avocados apparently help lower blood pressure, keeping your mood calm and balanced." }, { "docid": "D1451523#0", "title": "http://www.livestrong.com/article/268286-benefits-of-garlic-powder/\nBenefits of Garlic Powder", "text": "Benefits of Garlic Powderby ASHLEY SCHWADER Aug. 14, 2017For centuries, garlic has been used as a home remedy and medicinal tool. Garlic contains at least several compounds that appear to contribute to its beneficial effects. The availability and amount of these components may be impacted by the garlic form -- whether raw, cooked, powdered or in supplement form. While garlic is a flavorful and popular culinary ingredient, if you are planning to use garlic to manage any medical conditions or if you already take prescription medications, talk with your doctor before taking garlic as a supplement or before greatly increasing your normal intake. Video of the Day Error setting up player: Invalid license key Garlic Chemistry In ancient times, garlic was used to treat wounds, parasites and intestinal disorders, and in recent decades this popular culinary bulb is known more for its perceived role in the management or prevention of conditions such as cancer and heart disease. Garlic contains sulfur compounds, enzymes, and a variety of nutrients including vitamins, minerals and fiber -- with some of this bulb’s health-promoting components not yet known or realized. One of the most active compounds in garlic is allicin, a potent antioxidant. Allicin is not present in whole garlic, but is produced after raw garlic is crushed or cut -- exposing one of garlic's sulfur compounds alliin to allinase, an enzyme. Garlic Powder Chemistry Garlic powder, made from fresh, dried garlic cloves contains alliin and allinase, but not allicin, according to a March 2001 review published in “The Journal of Nutrition.” Powdered garlic contains many of garlic’s other beneficial components, and some garlic powder pills are enteric coated with the promise that the supplement’s allinase will escape stomach digestion and allow some intestinal conversion of alliin into allicin." }, { "docid": "D1610341#0", "title": "http://gwens-nest.com/eating-raw-garlic/\nEating Raw Garlic: Youâre Doing It Wrong", "text": "Eating Raw Garlic: You’re Doing It Wrong July 15, 2015 By Gwen Brown 256 Comments Eating raw garlic may not sound too appealing, but MAN is it effective in kicking germs to the curb. And that’s why so many of us have at least attempted to suffer through eating raw garlic in times of dire discomfort or pain. Maybe you’re wondering: Why Would You Eat Raw Garlic? Well, the quick answer is that it’s a potent anti-infection remedy. I share my experience with using garlic for what was more than likely whooping cough here. And M is for Mama wrote an excellent post on using raw garlic successfully for mastitis. Full Disclosure: This post may contain affiliate links. We are a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for us to earn fees by linking to Amazon.com and affiliated sites. Disclosure Page Garlic is also often recommended for:colds & flucoughsore throatmastitishigh blood pressurelowers bad cholesterol levelskilling pinworms/parasitesregulating blood sugarear infectionincreasing bile flowimmune stimulationanti-microbial (allicin content)It has been an impressive and loyal little herbal healing companion that’s easy to get my hands on anytime and anywhere. Even on vacation!" }, { "docid": "D2957486#0", "title": "http://www.garlicheals.com/can-garlic-treat-urinary-tract-infection/\nCan garlic treat urinary tract infection?", "text": "August 18, 2013 By Noah Alam21 0 0 2Urinary tract infection is a very dangerous condition that can lead to permanent damages in your urinary tract, which is why you need to take it very seriously because if you neglect its symptoms and its causes, you will run into big health troubles. Click here to try the best garlic pill to get rid of infections quickly and safely!A very popular urinary tract infection remedy is garlic, however, most people do not know how to use it properly to help them with their infection and they think that just by consuming some garlic with their salads, they are going to cure it!So, can garlic really treat urinary tract infection? The answer is yes, garlic is not only going to treat urinary tract infection, it’s going to get rid of the main causes, which are bacteria such as Echerchia coli. Garlic is very rich in anti-inflammatory and antibiotic agents, the most known one is allicin, but there are also many other sulfur compounds that are going to wipe out the bad bacteria in your body!Because when you consume garlic, it’s going to release its active ingredients in your blood stream, and because your blood stream is going to get filtered by your kidney and then excess moisture and other chemical compounds are going to pass through your urinary tract, garlic’s antibiotic agents are going to help tremendously control the bad bacteria population and even get rid of them. However, don’t think that garlic is the most effective urinary tract infection solution, it’s not!It’s just a way to help your body fight off these bacteria more efficiently, the best thing to do if you suffer from urinary tract infection is to check with your doctor and he alone can prescribe the right types of antibiotics to get rid of the infection very quickly and surely. I repeat, do not try to cure urinary tract infection with garlic alone! Do not play Russian roulette with your health, it can lead you to permanent damages. This is how to use garlic in order to help your body treat urinary tract infection: The first thing you have to do is to start drinking a lot of water, more than five cups a day, this may look like a difficult amount to reach, but it’s totally manageable. When you wake up, drink three cups, it will help your bowel movements and will also increase your energy in the morning. At lunch, drink one cup of water and in the evening, drink another two cups and you will have reached more than your daily water objectives!The third step is to consume raw garlic." }, { "docid": "D2743333#0", "title": "http://www.lavenderandlovage.com/2012/12/fish-on-friday-pan-fried-garlic-and-peppered-hake-fillets-recipe.html\nFish on Friday: Pan-Fried Garlic and Peppered Hake Fillets Recipe", "text": "Fish on Friday: Pan-Fried Garlic and Peppered Hake Fillets Recipe7 December 2012 by Karen Burns-Booth 14 Comments Fish on Friday: Pan-Fried Garlic and Peppered Hake Fillets Recipe Fish on Friday: Pan-Fried Garlic and Peppered Hake Fillets Recipe Budding Rose From boat to plate in under a week is how I like my fish, no thousands of miles of being frozen in blocks on container ships, from the Far East or Bangladesh, but into my frying pan within a few days of being caught in the North Atlantic, and by British fishermen please! And why wouldn’t any of us who live in the British Isles prefer it that way? We are an Island nation with sea all around us and some of the best fishing waters in the world. I have to profess to being a cold water fish fan too; the types of fish that our fishermen catch in the cold North Atlantic is diverse and of excellent quality, and who can resist fresh cod, haddock, coley (Saithe), hake, pollack, sole, plaice, whiting or herrings; and I name but a few varieties that are caught locally. Of all the fish that is landed by the Budding Rose who sails out of Peterhead in Scotland, and then bought and carefully prepared (skinned, boned and filleted, as well as smoked) by John at Delish Fish, my favourite fish by far is the humble hake. Hake: Photo BBCHake are deep-sea members of the cod family and are popular throughout Europe and America. Hake is quite a mild fish, with a white flaky texture and a flavour that is more subtle than that of cod. The flesh when raw is naturally very soft, but when cooked it becomes firm and meaty. In France, hake is called ‘saumon blanc’ (which translates as ‘white salmon’), but whatever the name, I LOVE it. It’s a perfect fish for children, as it is mild and not overly “fishy” in flavour; it is easy to cook, can be poached, fried, roast, steamed, curried or thrown in a pie." } ]
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are gas or electric dryers more efficient
[ { "docid": "D2011645#0", "title": "http://home.howstuffworks.com/appliances/energy-efficient/which-dryer-is-more-energy-efficient.htm\nGas vs. Electric: Which dryer is more energy efficient?", "text": "NEXTWhich will save you more green when you're washing your clothes -- gas or electric?i Stockphoto/ Thinkstock Buying a new household appliance is usually a long-term investment, whether you're replacing an old unit or setting up a home for the first time. Why not take advantage of the occasion to buy the most energy-efficient products you can? Before you buy a clothes dryer, though, you need to understand the difference between the two types that are most commonly available: gas and electric. Both types of dryers function similarly -- air is drawn into the dryer, passes through a heating coil, warms the clothes inside, collects moisture, and is vented out. Gas dryers use gas to create the heat, and electric dryers use electricity. Both types use an electric fan to distribute the heat. Even though both types require a steady stream of electricity, gas models are slightly more efficient. According to the Consumer Energy Center, the clothes dryer (whichever type you have) is the second most energy-hungry appliance in the house -- only the refrigerator uses more power. Dryers are measured by a standard called the energy factor, which measures pounds of clothes per kilowatt hour of electricity. ( This standard is also used in a similar application: measuring the power usage of water heaters.)" } ]
[ { "docid": "D1194943#0", "title": "http://sortprice.com/search-CQ-Washers_and_Dryers-Samsung\nWashers & Dryers", "text": "\"Appliances Household Appliances Washers & Dryers Samsung Washers & Dryers Displaying results 1-21 out of 494Samsung White Front Load Laundry Pair wi... Samsung 356121 This Samsung WF42H5000AW front load washer features 8 cycles 9 options and 4 temperature settings allowing you the ... See details$1708.40Shop for more Washers & Dryers from Appliances Connection Samsung dv448aepxaa 7.4 cu. ft. capacity... Samsung DV448AEP 27 Electric Dryer with 7.4 cu. ft. Capacity, 11 Dry Cycles Including Steam Refresh/Wrinkle Care, 5 Options, 5 T... See details$600.00Shop for more Washers & Dryers from Worldwidevoltage Samsung White Front Load Laundry Pair wi... Samsung 356121 This Samsung WF42H5000AW front load washer features 8 cycles 9 options and 4 temperature settings allowing you the ... 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See details$2554.40Shop for more Washers & Dryers from Appliances Connection See Popular Washers & Dryers See Washers & Dryers Brands1 2 3 »Shoppers: Find the lowest prices on Washers & Dryers shopping online with Sortprice.com price comparison." }, { "docid": "D329801#0", "title": "http://www.homeadvisor.com/cost/kitchens/repair-an-appliance/\nHow Much Does It Cost To Repair An Appliance?", "text": "If you own a home, chances are good that -- sooner or later -- you’ll need to have an appliance repaired. Most small appliances, such as microwaves, blenders and toasters, should last around 10 years or more. Larger appliances, such as refrigerators, freezers and dishwashers, will need more regular service and maintenance to keep them in optimal shape. Learn more about how much you can expect to pay to repair and maintain your appliances. On This Page: What Will It Cost to Repair an Appliance? Questions to Ask Refrigerator/Freezer Repair Costs Fridge Compressor Repair Washing Machine Repair Costs Dryer Repair Costs Gas Dryer Repair Dryer Belt Replacement Dryer Coil Replacement and More Repairs Oven/Range/Cooktop Smaller Repairs Warranties DIY Appliance Repair What Will it Cost to Repair an Appliance? Appliance repair can be a large investment, especially if it’s your major appliances that break down or require frequent maintenance. Homeowners report that the average cost for appliance repair is $170 and most spend between &$104 and $236. Try to group appliance repairs together, if you can; it will save you some money. Also, try to find a local contractor; they charge less than repairmen who work through a larger company." }, { "docid": "D1504542#0", "title": "http://www.moneycrashers.com/save-money-laundry-costs/\nHow to Save Money on Laundry and Reduce Your Cost Per Load", "text": "How to Save Money on Laundry and Reduce Your Cost Per Load By Amy Livingston Posted in: Go Green, Spending and Saving Share 36 Tweet 38 Pin 6 Comments 3When Ben Franklin said that nothing in the world is certain except death and taxes, he obviously forgot about laundry. Perhaps that’s because he had a laundress to do it for him – but nowadays, most of us are stuck doing this job ourselves. In fact, according to the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), the average American family goes through 400 loads of laundry each year – more than one load every single day. The good news is, thanks to the automatic washer and dryer, washing all those loads is a lot easier now than it was in the days of the washtub and scrub board. The bad news is, between the cost of electricity, water, and detergent, it’s also a lot more expensive. Fortunately, with just a few easy tricks, you can cut the cost of your weekly wash by half or even more. And don’t worry – none of them involve hauling your clothes to the nearest river and beating them against a rock. Your Cost Per Load The cost to do a load of laundry varies widely depending on where and how you do it. If you use a coin-operated machine, what you pay per load is pretty much fixed. But if you wash at home, your choices make a big difference." }, { "docid": "D2749472#0", "title": "http://www.fluther.com/112186/how-many-gallons-of-oil-do-you-use-for-heat-a/\nHow many gallons of oil do you use for heat a month?", "text": "How many gallons of oil do you use for heat a month? Follow Question2 Great Question Asked by janbb ( 52008 ) February 10th, 2011For those of you who use oil to heat your home, how much do you use per month? If you could also mention how big your house is and what temperature you set your house at, it would be very helpful. Share Question Flag as...energy homes heat Observing members: 0 Composing members: 014 Answer s We used 130 gallons last month, but that was a little more than usual because it was a touch colder than normal. Usually 150 gallons goes about 45 days. The house is a 24’X60’ raised ranch. We set the thermostat at 58–60 when we’re gone or in bed and 68 when we’re home. We also have an electric heater and an electric mock fireplace in the living room that work very well. The conmbination of the electric bill and the oil bill are less since we got the fireplace, plus it looks nice. Adirondackwannabe ( 36538) “Great Answer” ( 2 ) Flag as… ¶Ugh." }, { "docid": "D1875196#0", "title": "http://www.consumerreports.org/cro/news/2014/01/lg-s-new-dryer-saves-energy-and-money/index.htm\nLG's new dryer saves energy and money", "text": "LG DLHX4072V clothes dryer Residential clothes dryers aren’t known for their efficiency, which is why they’re not yet part of the federal government’s Energy Star program. Yet LG has announced a dryer that the company claims will be up to 50 percent more efficient than a standard model. The LG DLHX4072V uses a heat-pump exchange system to achieve its target efficiency. Dryers typically lose 20 to 25 percent of their heat through the dryer vent, according to figures from the Environmental Protection Agency, but this model includes components that recycle wasted heat energy. Expected to ship by the summer, the LG DLHX4072V should cost between $1,500 and $1,600. In our reader surveys, LG has been among the most reliable brands of electric clothes dryers, and it was the least repair prone brand of gas clothes dryer. LG's Smart Diagnosis feature Should you run into a problem with the LG, the company’s Smart Diagnosis feature lets you diagnose it by pressing a sequence of buttons while holding your smart phone’s mouthpiece close to the power button. In addition to getting troubleshooting tips that might avoid a service call, any service you do get should be cheaper since you didn’t need a professional’s visit to determine the trouble. You can also use your smart phone to download additional cycles to your LG washer. Another clothes-dryer innovation we saw from LG: models that can open either from the side or from the top for greater flexibility in loading and unloading." }, { "docid": "D1275422#0", "title": "http://ths.gardenweb.com/discussions/2409538/dryer-changing-from-gas-to-electric\nDryer: Changing from gas to electric?", "text": "\"Laundry Room Dryer: Changing from gas to electric?dan_no_9 January 13, 2012Hi,Wondering what the experiences of folks who have changed their dryer from gas to electric have been - in particular efficiency: their electric bills and how different the performance is, better or worse. Email Save Comment 35 Like Comments (35)cleanteamofny I have both setup in my house and the gas dryer is gentler than my electric. As for speed, the electric wins because it's in a warm room and the gas dryer is in the garage so it takes a little longer. Both will get the job done but you must find out which one is cost effecient to run!Like Save January 13, 2012 at 10:08AMdan_no_9Yes, that's primarily what I'm wondering - about the efficiency.1 Like Save January 13, 2012 at 10:57AMfastonetime I changed from gas to electric about 6 months back. I really have not noticed a hike in my electric bill. I live in california, also i noticed that the electric heat is more a \"\"dry\"\" heat and the clothes seem to get done a little faster than with a gas dryer, just from my experiance though. Also when i went to the city, where i pay electric bills, they said new electric dryers are not like the electric dryers of the past. As mine has sensor dry, which i always use, so that i don't over use the electricity when i dry. I really like the electric so far!1 Like Save January 13, 2012 at 12:02PMlarsi_gw I've tried both gas and electric dryers, and in my opinion...electric wins every time. Electric dryers are quieter, make me feel safer not knowing a huge blow torch is heating air to dry my clothes and our electric bill did not change much at all, when we switched from gas to electric." }, { "docid": "D2011644#0", "title": "http://www.weatherimagery.com/blog/gas-vs-electric-dryer-which-is-cheaper-to-operate/\nGas vs Electricity: Which Dryer is More Efficient?", "text": "Clothes dryers are really quite basic. There’s a big drum spun by an electric motor whereby heat is generated in one of two ways; gas vs electricity. Gas dryers tend to dry the clothes slightly faster, but only by a few minutes. So the question isn’t which is more efficient than the other, because they are both about the same. The question is operating costs. What does make a difference is how much it costs to create the heat which drys your clothes. And that’s what we’re going to focus on. The cost of electricity and natural gas vary greatly depending on where you live, so this is where you will have to do your homework. Go get an electric bill and a gas bill. Find the cost per kilowatt (k Wh) and the cost per Therm (might also be measured in CCF) and write them down." }, { "docid": "D2824008#0", "title": "http://www.goodhousekeeping.com/appliances/dryer-reviews/a18176/dryer-shopping-tips/\nHow to Buy a Clothes Dryer", "text": "\"By The Good Housekeeping Institute Sep 7, 2011Mark Lund/Studio D The newest crop of clothes dryers on the market today offer way more than just drying power. Even the most basic machines come with moisture sensors built in, to prevent over-drying and wear and tear on fabrics. Steam and sanitizing cycles are now increasingly common to freshen and remove allergens from clothing, along with advanced cycles for bedding, toys, delicates, and other items that require special care. And you can set the dryer just the way you want it; today's machines offer more customizable programs and features built in to accommodate your family's specific laundry needs. But before you make a big investment, there are plenty of factors and features to consider. Gas or electric? The most basic decision has probably already been made for you by the contractor that built your house. Dryers come in either gas or electric models and your home hookup will dictate which type you'll have to go with. ( Electric dryers require a 220V outlet while gas dryers require a gas connection and a 120V outlet for installation.) Gas dryers use slightly less energy (though the unit itself will come at a small premium), so if you're building a new home, a gas hookup may be worth considering." }, { "docid": "D3419707#0", "title": "https://www.eia.gov/todayinenergy/detail.php?id=18131\nEverywhere but Northeast, fewer homes choose natural gas as heating fuel", "text": "September 25, 2014Everywhere but Northeast, fewer homes choose natural gas as heating fuel Source: U. S. Energy Information Administration, based on Census Bureau American Community Survey Note: Geographic areas based on Census regions. LPG is liquefied petroleum gas. On a national basis, natural gas has long been the dominant choice for primary heating fuel in the residential sector. Lately, electricity has been gaining market share while natural gas, distillate fuel oil, kerosene, and liquefied petroleum gas (propane) have declined. Part of the national change in heating fuel choice can be attributed to population migrations farther west and south. But even within Census regions, electricity has been gaining market share at the expense of natural gas. The Northeast is the exception, as both natural gas and electricity have been increasing while distillate fuel oil and kerosene have declined. In the Midwest, most homes are heated by natural gas. The Midwest also has the highest percentage of homes heated by propane, although both natural gas and propane have lost market share to electricity since 2005. The South is the only Census region where electricity is the main space heating fuel in the majority of homes." }, { "docid": "D1370891#0", "title": "https://10rate.com/best-washing-machines/\nBest Washing Machines", "text": "Best Washing Machines Top 10 Rated Washing Machines 2018By Brittany Rowland As we selected the top 10 washing machines, we looked for a number of important performance features, such as:1. Variety of washing cycles for different types of fabric 2. Automatic dispensers that release the best amount of detergents 3. Adjustable or automatic water levels 4. Load sensing technology that optimizes energy and water use 6. A delay start option that lets you pick the most convenient time to run a cycle 7. Thorough cleaning that leaves clothes smelling fresh 8. Quiet and vibration-free operation Front load washing machines are lauded for their energy-saving measures and superior performance. However, there are now several top load washing machines that possess many of the special features of front load machines without the extra cost or the need to regularly wipe down the door. LG WM3470HVA 9/10Color: White, Graphite Steel Energy Star 12 Cycle Count 4.3 cu." }, { "docid": "D216409#0", "title": "http://www.move.org/utility-bills-101\nUtility Bills 101: Tips, Average Costs, Fees, and More", "text": "Utility Bills 101: Tips, Average Costs, Fees, and More Posted by Colin Holmes on August 20, 2016Unless you live off the grid, most utilities—like electricity, gas, water, garbage, internet, and cable—are going to periodically cost you a buck or two. In fact, the rule of thumb for apartment dwellers is to budget at least $200 per month for utilities. 1Considering the average consumer will spend 7% of their annual income on energy, 2 it’s important to know where all of that money’s going. Let’s take a look at what you should be paying for your utilities—and we’ll show you how you can trim your energy costs along the way. Heating and cooling: Why is it the biggest utility expense? According to the US Department of Energy, the typical US family spends at least $2,200 per year on energy bills 3 —with nearly half of that paying for heating and cooling. 4This might seem like a large chunk of change, but these costs all depend on where you live, the size of your house or apartment, and (most importantly) whether you make smart decisions about conserving energy. A bigger house often means a bigger bill Let’s start with size. For apartments, the median size in multifamily units is 1,074 square feet. 5 A smaller apartment—if it has modern windows and is properly insulated —will cost less than a large home to keep warm during the winter and cool in the summer." }, { "docid": "D2862721#0", "title": "https://www.thegascompany.ie/iopen24/\n", "text": "Fires Gas Fireplace Fires Hole in The Wall Gas Fires Chimney Hole in the Wall Gas Fires Balanced Flue Hole in the Wall Gas Fires Gas Fires High Efficiency Gas Fires Convector Gas Fires-Medium Efficiency Hotbox Gas Fires-Standard Efficiency Decorative Gas Fires Gas Fires-Freestanding Fan Assisted Gas Fires. Flueless Gas Fires Flueless Gas Fires For Fireplaces Flueless Wall Mounted Gas Fires Bottled Gas Heaters Electric Fires Electric Fires for Fireplaces Recessed Electric Fires Wall Mounted Electric Fires Electric Basket Fires Fire Spare Parts Gas Fire Spare Parts Gas Fire Coals & Logs Gas Fire Coal Spray Gas Fire Accessories Gas Flue Parts Conventional Flue Components Balanced Flue Components Gas Fire Chimney Renovation Kit Gas Fire Flue Boxes Electric Fire Spare Parts Stoves Gas Stoves Gas Stoves For Chimneys Balanced Flue Gas Stoves Flueless Gas Stoves Electric Stoves Solid Fuel Stoves Solid Fuel Inset Stove Solid Fuel Freestanding Stoves Solid Fuel Cassette Stoves Solid Fuel Boiler Stoves Solid Fuel Stove Flue Solid Fuel Flue Kits Solid Fuel Flexible Flue Liners Solid Fuel Twin Wall Flue Solid Fuel Vitreous Enamel Flue Cookers Cookers Gas Cookers Dual Fuel Cookers Electric Cookers Built In Ovens Single Ovens Built Under Ovens Built In Ovens Oven & Hob Deals Built In Hobs1 Ring Hobs2 Ring Domino Hobs4 Ring Hobs5 Ring Hobs6 Ring Hobs Designer Hobs Range Cookers Gas Range Cookers Dual Fuel Range Cookers Electric Range Cookers Microwaves Built In Microwaves Freestanding Microwaves Catering Appliances Water Boilers Catering Cookers Coffee Makers Kitchen Appliances Gas Tumble Dryers Hoods & Splashbacks Cooker Hoods & Extractors Splashbacks Retro Home Appliances Retro Refrigeration Retro Kettles & Toasters Retro Food Mixers & Juicers Retro Dishwashers Retro Washing Machines Retro Built In Cookers Retro Coffee Machines Refrigeration Wine Coolers Built In Refrigeration Freestanding Refrigeration American Refrigeration Dishwashers Freestanding Dishwashers Built In Dishwashers Counter Top Dishwashers Laundry Freestanding Washing Machines Freestanding Washer Dryers Electric Clothes Dryers Built In Washing Machines Built In Washer Dryers Built In Clothes Dryers Sink Waste Disposal Insinkerators Hotpoint Appliances.ie Appliance Packs & Deals Central Heating Electric Heating Electric Panel Heaters Electric Storage Heaters Electric Over Door Heaters Electric Outdoor Patio Heaters Electric Bathroom Heaters Radiators Towel Radiators Standard Radiators Tubular Radiators Vertical Radiators Hot Water Cylinders Copper Hot Water Cylinders Stainless Steel Hot Water Cylinders Electric Showers Central Heating Accessories Outdoor & Garden Quality Gas Barbecues Patio & Outdoor Heaters Camping Cookers & Gas Boiling Rings To be DELETED- Gas Camping Cookers & Gas Boiling Rings Brochuresstorescontact Fire Instruction Manuals Appliance Warranty. Click To Buy Online€ 729.00Gas Oven and Hob Pack...€ 3,079.00Gas Fire Gazco Studio...€ 1,549.00Gas Fire Gasflame...€ 329.00Electric Inset Fire..." }, { "docid": "D485385#0", "title": "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20090622133200AAbDR7J\nTypically how much does an electrician charge to install a 220v outlet for a dryer?", "text": "Home & Garden Maintenance & Repairs Typically how much does an electrician charge to install a 220v outlet for a dryer? We are buying a home where the dryer connection runs by gas only. However, we have an electric dryer. How much does an electrician usually charge to install a 220v outlet for a dryer? Also, is this something that is worth trying to DIY? Thanks!Update: I cannot be sure at the moment the distance the wire would have to be run as we are not in the home yet. I really refuse to buy a new dryer, no matter the efficency of a gas model as we just bought our current dryer 2 years ago for $800. Also we will only be in this home for 3 years as we are military and will get... show more1 following 6 answers Answers Relevance Rating Newest Oldest Best Answer: If you're renting ask the landlord to install the electrical outlet for you. It makes his property more marketable, after all, by allowing for either type of dryer connection. I could do this type of work myself, but this is not something I'd recommend to folks who've never done any electrical work." }, { "docid": "D1095655#0", "title": "http://www.todayshomeowner.com/living-off-the-grid-generating-your-own-electricity/\nLiving Off the Grid: How to Generate Your Own Electricity", "text": "Living Off the Grid: How to Generate Your Own Electricity By: Bob Ritzman Our off the grid house near Anaconda, Montana Taking the Alternative Energy Plunge When my wife and I moved to Montana last year, we found a comfortable home on several acres with a view of the mountains. There was only one hitch – the house was off the grid. In fact, everyone in the subdivision generated their own power, including the bed and breakfast nearby. That doesn’t mean it was primitive. The house had solar panels, a wind turbine, a battery bank and inverter, a generator, and a full range of appliances including washer and dryer, refrigerator, stove, satellite TV, propane furnace, and even a dishwasher. Since I had operated a cogeneration power plant before coming to Montana, I wasn’t too concerned about generating my own electric power, so we bought the house. Solar panel with tracker Life Off the Grid The previous owner showed me the critical facilities and told me how to operate them. When we moved in we put CFLs (compact fluorescent lights) in every light socket, programmed the thermostat to automatically lower the temperature at night, and made sure to turn off the lights when we left a room. We thought we had everything under control. On our third night in the house, we went to bed as usual to the faint sound of wind outside, a sound we were already beginning to enjoy because it generated most of our power." }, { "docid": "D1354416#0", "title": "http://www.bestbuy.com/site/buying-guides/laundry-buying-guide/pcmcat327200050000.c?id=pcmcat327200050000\nWelcome!", "text": "\"Today's washers and dryers are keeping pace and reflecting the important role they play in our ever-evolving, day-to-day needs. Current laundry appliances range from time-tested workhorses to energy-saving machines with the latest in technology and convenience. With so many choices, you'll be able to find the right mix of performance and features for your household. Topics in this Laundry Buying Guide: Fit Your Laundry Space Key Features Types of Washers Accessories Types of Dryers Shop Online or In Store Capacity Shopping to Fit Your Laundry Space Many factors will come into play as you shop for a new washer and dryer — including choosing models that will ultimately fit where they need to go. Whether you're dealing with a dedicated laundry room, a closet or an open basement space, some laundry configurations may suit your arrangement better than others. Full-size washers and dryers Side-by-side: This common layout works equally well for all washer and dryer types. Most often, the washing machine is on the left with the dryer to the right for one simple reason — door hinges. The typical dryer is hinged on the right, so by positioning it on that side, the door opens out of your way as you transfer wet clothes from the washer. ( If you prefer to flip this around, many dryers do offer reversible hinges. For the washer half, though, you will most likely need to choose a top-load design, as few front-load models feature reversible or right-side hinges. )" }, { "docid": "D171764#0", "title": "https://www.overstock.com/Home-Garden/Washers-Dryers/20279/subcat.html\nWashers & Dryers", "text": "Best Selling More Options$ 168 99LG 14-inch Front Load Washer/ Dryer Top Mount Pedestal (Refurbished)346 Reviews$ 351 99Avanti TLW09W 1.0 CF Top-loading Portable Washer7 Reviews$ 1,498 10Frigidaire FFLE4033Q 27 Inch Wide 9.3 Cu. Ft. Energy Star Rated Washer/Dryer Combo with Super Speed - gun steel1 Review$ 1,164 99Equator 13 lb Silver Convertible Combo Washer Dryer with Optional Venting/ Condensing Drying1 Review$ 259 99Magic Chef Compact Clothes Dryer, White8 Reviews Weekly Deals Sale $ 1,594 99Was $2,528.99 $934.00 OFFGE Top load Washer and Long Vent Electric Dryer Pair1 Review Weekly Deals Sale $ 2,851 99Was $3,448.99 $597.00 OFFGE GFD48ESPKRR 28 Inch Electric Dryer and Front Load Washer Set Free 2 Day Delivery$ 1,625 99Was $1,750.99 $125.00 OFFGE Top-load Washer and Electric Dryer Pair5 Reviews$ 1,618 99LG WT7700HWA 5.7 Cu. Ft. Mega Capacity Top Load Washer With Turbo Wash Technology in White1 Review$ 514 14Haier 1.5 Cu. Ft. Large Capacity Portable Washer$ 828 10Frigidaire FFSE5115P 7.0 Front Load Dryer with Ready Steam?$ 1,328 10Frigidaire FFLE3911QW Electric Laundry Center with Immersion Care Wash Action - White$ 1,261 99Was $1,352.99 $91.00 OFFLG DLGX3571W 7.4-cubic Feet Ultra Large Capacity Steam Dryer with NFC Tag On in White$ 1,145 99LG DLEX7600WE White Stainless Steel 27-inch 7.3-cubic-foot Turbo Steam Electric Dryer1 Review$ 1,142 99LG White 5.2-cubic-foot Mega Capacity Top-load Washer with Turbowash Technology, Model WT7600HWA7 Reviews$ 1,158 491.6 cu. ft. Compact Combo Washer and Electric Dryer with Optional Condensing/Venting2 Reviews$ 2,878 99GE 24 Inch Ventless Condensing Electric Dryer and Front load washer Set$ 2,871 99GE Front-Loading Washer and Electric Dryer Set in White Weekly Deals Sale $ 1,902 99Was $2,676.99 $774.00 OFFGE 27 Inch Gas Dryer and top load washer Set$ 1,455 10Frigidaire FFLG4033Q 27 Inch Wide 9.3 Cu. Ft." }, { "docid": "D1659252#0", "title": "http://www.sears.com/appliances/b-1020003?sbf=brand&sbv=Kenmore\nAppliances", "text": "\"Appliances500+ items& marketplace (500+)Only (500+)In-store:set your locationsort by Refine Your Search Category (496)Kitchen Appliances (187)Appliance Accessories (172)Washers & Dryers (148)Refrigerators (80)Ranges (72)Washer and Dryer Setssee more Discount (500+)All Discounted Items (500+)10% off and more (500+)15% off and more (500+)20% off and more (496)25% off and more (423)30% off and moresee more Price (191)$0 - $50 (156)$50 - $325 (171)$325 - $575 (157)$575 - $850 (155)$850 - $1325 (97)$1325 & aboveto Current Offers (442)All Items On Sale (13)Clearance (42)Everyday Great Price (500+)Free Delivery (216)Free Shipping Store Pickup & Delivery Sears & Other Sellers User Ratings Shop Your Way MAXNew Arrivals Advertisement Advertisement$839.99$449.99Kenmore 25132 4.3 cu. ft. Top Load Washer w/ Exclusive Triple Action Impeller - White (767)Sold by Searsadd to compare$939.99$594.99Kenmore 41262 4.5cu.ft. Front-Load Washer - White (222)Sold by Searsadd to compare$1369.99$889.99Kenmore 50043 25 cu. ft. Side-by-Side Refrigerator with Ice & Water Dispenser - Stainless Steel (27)Sold by Searsadd to compare$1599.99$949.99Kenmore 61712 27\"\" 3.8 cu. ft. High-Efficiency Electric Laundry Center - White (46)Sold by Searsadd to compare$589.99$419.99Kenmore 60302 14.8 cu. ft. Top-Freezer Refrigerator - White (37)Sold by Searsadd to compare$619.99$469.99Kenmore 60412 18cu.ft." }, { "docid": "D723607#0", "title": "http://michaelbluejay.com/electricity/laundry.html\nHow much does it cost to run a washing machine?", "text": "\"Laundry Costs Calculator Case A Case BYour machines Washer Type% of washes in Hot/Warm/Cold? \"\" Cold\"\" wash temp? Incoming water temp. ( see map)Water heater type Dryer Type Utility rates Cost of electricity (per k Wh)Cost of gas ($/therm)Cost of water ($/1000 gallons)Cost of Detergent make your own for 2¢/load Loads per week Cost per load, washer 0.85 0.32Cost per load, dryer 0.50 0.46Total cost per load $ 1.34 $ 0.78Cost per month $ 44 $ 25Cost per year $ 523 $ 304Google picks the ads, not me. I don't endorse the advertisers. Some assumptions: 106°F hot, 88°F warm, regulated by washer. Washers are U. S. style (w/both hot & cold supply lines). See other assumptions & sources. How much does it cost to run a washing machine? Last update: January 2016The lowdown Laundry is one of the easiest areas to reduce energy costs in." }, { "docid": "D2535246#0", "title": "http://www.priceme.co.nz/Dryers/c-372.aspx\nDryers", "text": "\"Dryers The latest dryers are energy and water efficient. You can set them to start at any time to clean your clothes. They are easy to program and come with an easy to understand manual. Popular dryers brands are Fisher & Paykel , Bosch, Simpson, and AEG. Filters116 / 116 Products Brands Haier (9)Simpson (3)Fisher & Paykel (9)Vogue (5)Beko (11)Miele (12)Bosch (8)AEG (4)Asko (3)Comfee (2)Domeq (1)Electrolux (7)Eurotech (1)Hoover (3)Indesit (1)LG (5)Maytag (1)Midea (5)Omega (2)Panasonic (1)Parmco (2)Samsung (4)Speed (10)Trieste (1)Tuscany (1)Universal (1)Westinghouse (2)Whirlpool (1)Show less Price Capacity3.5 kg (1)4.0 kg (3)5.0 kg (4)5.5 kg (1)6.0 kg (15)6.5 kg (2)6 kg (1)7.0 kg (25)7 kg (1)8.0 kg (27)8 kg (3)9.0 kg (21)9 kg (2)10.0 kg (1)Show less Energy rating8.0 stars (1)1.0 stars (1)1.5 stars (4)2.0 stars (27)4.0 stars (1)6.0 stars (11)Show less Days on Price Me Retailers100% Appliances (16)Appliance Outlet (4)Appliance Smart (2)BARRELLS Albany EXTREME (16)Betta Electrical (16)Big Brands Online (2)Farmers (11)Gary Anderson (13)Harvey Norman (40)Heathcote Appliances (45)Lim Electronics (26)Magness Benrow (23)Newbolds Appliances (26)Smiths City (20)Trade Depot (8)Van Dyks (17)Wingates Estore (9)Show less Product Name Popularity Gallery List Quick Bestseller Haier HDV40A1$ 347.0014Bestseller Simpson SDV401$ 391.006Bestseller Fisher & Paykel DE8060P2$ 1,149.0015Fisher & Paykel DE5060M1$ 599.0014Haier HDV60A1$ 449.0013New Fisher & Paykel DE7060G1$ 743.006Vogue DRY. VEN.7$ 299.00Trade Depot Haier HDV60E1$ 559.0010Beko DPE7400$ 1,346.007Miele TDB130WP Eco$ 1,999.004Fisher & Paykel DH8060P1$ 2,347.0013Bosch WTA74201AU$ 750.0014Westinghouse WDV5051$ 527.008Bosch WTB86200$ 1,595.005LG TD-C80NPW$ 1,397.006Bosch WTH85200AU$ 1,897.009Samsung DV80H4100CW$ 1,359.003Fisher & Paykel DE5060G1$ 636.0012Haier HDC80E1$ 949.007Simpson SDV501$ 598.004Fisher & Paykel DE6060G1$ 724.006Maytag MDG18MN$ 2,199.00Newbolds Appliances Midea DMDV70$ 399.003New Fisher & Paykel DE7060P1$ 799.005Midea Crown Heat Pump 361300$ 1,099.00Trade Depot Westinghouse WDV6051$ 598.003LG TD-C90NPE$ 1,597.002Beko DCY7402GXB2$ 976.007Bosch WTY877W0AU$ 3,099.004Electrolux EDV5552$ 688.003Bosch WTW85460AU$ 2,297.006New Midea DMDHP70$ 1,095.00Lim Electronics Panasonic NH-P70G2WAU$ 1,889.0013Samsung DV90H8000$ 2,399.997Miele TDA150C$ 1,699.004Electrolux EDC2075GDW$ 1,161.004Electrolux EDV6552$ 888.003Parmco PTF7R$ 449.002Electrolux EDC2086GDW$ 1,198.007New Comfee 368171$ 379.00Trade Depot Midea Crown Condenser 361279$ 699.00Trade Depot Electrolux EDH3586GDW$ 1,998.002Beko BDP710MG$ 1,899.002Fisher & Paykel DE6060P1$ 899.005Simpson SDV601$ 699.002Beko DV7220$ 646.006Samsung DV80H4100$ 1,498.00Heathcote Appliances Bosch WTW87565AU$ 2,799.0061 2 3 Next > Showing 1-48 of 116 Products Dryers Buying Guide Purchasing a dryer for your home is a big investment. Most models will last between five and 15 years, or more depending on if they are maintained properly. Models range widely in terms of features, capacity, as well as efficiency. Buyers should first consider how frequently they need to use the dryer and what features are ideal for their needs. However, there are many makes and models available." }, { "docid": "D1353683#0", "title": "http://phoenix.about.com/od/utilities/a/APSrateplan_3.htm\nElectric Bill Time Advantage Plan", "text": "\"By Judy Hedding Updated 10/07/17Share Pin Email•••Although we use electricity all year long, it is clear that the biggest challenge Phoenix area residents have is saving money on those summertime electric bills. And summer lasts quite a long time here! Not only do we use 50% more electricity to cool our homes in the summer, but electric rates are higher in the summer due to higher demands and higher operating costs of providing that electricity. One of the ways you might be able to save some money on your electric bill is to enroll in a rate plan that rewards people for using more electricity during off peak hours. For homes in the Phoenix area that are provided electricity by Arizona Public Service (APS), a rate plan that rewards people who use more of their electricity during non-peak periods is called the Time Advantage plan. This allows the utility to better distribute energy to everyone in the Valley of the Sun who need it. This may mean that during certain times of the day, you shouldn't run certain appliances, like the washer and dryer, or the dishwasher, if the chore can wait until the non-peak hours. You may also want to regulate your home's temperature at least a few degrees up or down based on peak and non-peak hours. For many homes in the 1,500 to 2,500 square foot range, there are two plans to consider. The Time Advantage Plan will generate savings on your utility bill if you can use more energy in the late evening or early morning hours." } ]
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are gas or electric smokers better
[ { "docid": "D1445320#0", "title": "http://www.bestsmokerz.com/\nBest Smoker Reviews, Ratings, Consumer Reports 2018", "text": "Best Smoker Reviews, Ratings, Consumer Reports 2018Are you looking for the best smoker to enhance your cooking but haven’t had much luck? What about a smoker that works well and is simple to learn how to use? Well, the search is over because Best Smokerz.com has a solution for you. Whether you are looking for an electric, wood pellet, charcoal, or gas smokers, you will find our guide very useful to you. We have listed different types of smokers currently available and how to choose the best kind to suit your needs. Apart from that, we will also mention smoker accessories and why they are essential for your bbq machine. Best Beginner Smokers Under $300Smoker Cooking Surface Fuel Type Dimensions (LWH) Customer Rating Masterbuilt 20051311717 sq. Inch Propane 43.5 x 21.1 x 21.4 inches 4.2Smoke Hollow 38202G326 sq. Inch Propane 47 x 19 x 28 inches 4.3Masterbuilt 20070910730 sq. Inch Electric 20 x 17 x 33.5 inches 4.5Smoke Hollow 30162E504 sq." } ]
[ { "docid": "D1445321#0", "title": "http://www.ehow.com/about_5993727_gas-vs_-electric-smokers.html\nGas vs. Electric Smokers", "text": "To some outdoor cooking aficionados, nothing tastes better then meat that has been properly smoked. Including all the herbs and types of fuels used to smoke the meat and give it flavor, these outdoor chefs also get quite involved in the tools used for smoking. So it is no great surprise that there is a debate on the viability of electric smokers vs. gas smokers. Temperature Management With gas smokers, if the container is kept clean the temperature can be managed quite easily, maintaining a constant temperature throughout the cooking period. This only gets disrupted by burned residue that can cause hot spots. Keeping the system clean avoids this problem. Gas smokers do fine in cold weather, and warm up within about 10 minutes to a proper heat level if the lid is kept closed. An electric smoker can also maintain temperature fairly well but, unlike gas, it won't fluctuate inside the smoker because of hot spots. The electrical grid has safety features that will regulate or restrict the system from getting hotter. In cold weather, however, electrical smokers seem to have problems maintaining a decent heat level for cooking." }, { "docid": "D758012#0", "title": "http://bbqbeat.com/pellet-grill-reviews/\n6 Best Pellet Grill Reviews, Buying Guide, Tips and Videos", "text": "6 Best Pellet Grill Reviews, Buying Guide, Tips and Videos By Kevin Sandridgeshares Share on Facebook Share on Twitter6 Best Pellet Grill Reviews, Buying Guide, Tips and Videos Thank you for stopping by to read this article pertaining to Pellet Grill Reviews. If you’re here, it’s likely you’ve already read a few reviews about pellet smokers. As such, you’re in the process of figuring out whether Pellet Smokers are a good choice either for personal backyard BBQ cooking or as a means of getting started on the BBQ competition circuit. Like my BBQ Buying Guide, this post goes in-depth, providing you with the information you need to make an informed pellet smoker buying decision. Click here to read my review of Pellet Pro Pellet Grills and Cold Smoking Attachments Before we get into my pellet grill reviews, it’s important to cover as much about how Pellet grills work, what brands of Pellet smokers are most reliable, and exactly what type of BBQ end product you can expect to achieve using Pellet smokers. Note: throughout this post, you’ll see the terms Pellet Smokers and Pellet Grills used interchangeably. In any case, I trust you’ll find this one of the better Pellet Grill Reviews on the web and will be of great use to you. As always, if you find this selection of Pellet Grill reviews informative, please consider sharing it with your BBQ friends!Pellet Grill Reviews: Some History Behind Pellet Grills From everything I’ve been able to find online, Traeger Pellet Grills were the very first pellet smokers to be offered on the market. Dating back to the early 1980s, Joe Traeger’s company first experimented with using wood pellets as fuel for a BBQ smoker as an offshoot of the home heating furnaces he was selling locally that used pellets. As time passed, a thermostat was added to the equation, and the production BBQ smokers fueled by pellets working in “set it and forget it” fashion was in full force." }, { "docid": "D1809711#0", "title": "http://www.sears.com/myron-mixon-pitmaster-q3-pellet-grill-and-smoker/p-07114755000P\nPitmaster Q3 Pellet Grill and Smoker* Limited Availability", "text": "\"Pitmaster Q3 Pellet Grill and Smoker* Limited Availability AAACB 4 Reviews Description Specificationsnext Shop Your Way Pinterest Google+ Emailadd to list Description Item # 07114755000P Model # 47111*This is a seasonal item that has limited availability and is no longer available in all areas. Now you can cook like a Champion with the Myron Mixon Pitmaster Q3 Pellet Grill and Smoker. Myron Mixon has been named the “Winningest Man” in competitive BBQ, most people refer to him simply as “The King”. Since beginning his career in 1996, he has utilized \"\"Water Pan\"\" as a signature in his championship BBQ cooking process. You tenderize your meat while you barbecue, the best of both worlds. The integrated water pan of the Myron Mixon Pitmaster Q3 Pellet Grill and Smoker allows you to add additional flavor profiles to your food with water, juice, or other liquids. The opening in the grill allows for the use of a standard sized aluminum loaf pan (not included). Another key feature of the Myron Mixon Pitmaster Q3 Pellet Grill and Smoker is the digital thermostat which allows you to \"\"set it and forget it\"\". The pellet auger and fan hold a consistent temperature so you can grill/bake/smoke without being tied to your grill. The electric auger is placed in the center of the barrel, allowing for more even heat through out the barrel for no 'hot spots'." }, { "docid": "D2212762#0", "title": "http://bbq.about.com/od/smokers/bb/aabyb101804.htm\nBefore You Buy a Smoker", "text": "Smoker Reviews Before You Buy a Smoker By Derrick Riches Updated 03/28/18Share Pin Email Lisa_Van Dyke / Getty Images Smokers come in all shapes, sizes and prices. When looking to buy a smoker you need to decide on a price range and then determine the fuel you want to use. Smokers can be gas, wood, charcoal or electric. The truer the barbecue the more time you will spend tending to fires and watching temperatures. If that doesn't sound good you should move towards gas or electric smokers. Otherwise, go with charcoal or wood smokers. There are a lot of units out there and I've tried to find the best. Smokers under $400If you are new to smoking or on a budget you should aim towards a lower priced smoker. These units have all the variety but no the big price tags. Any one of these would be good to start out with." }, { "docid": "D663749#0", "title": "http://www.smoking-meat.com/august-21-2014-how-to-make-smoked-pulled-pork\nHow to Make Smoked Pulled Pork", "text": "\"One of the most versatile meats in barbecue is the smoked pork butt or Boston butt from which we get the famous smoked pulled pork. Smoked pulled pork is extremely easy to make with only a few steps required for getting the pork ready for the smoker. The hard part is in the keeping the smoker going for 14+ hours while it slowly smoke cooks to perfection. Get the Recipes for Jeff’s Rub and Sauce My rub recipe in pulled pork equals amazing flavor and crust that is to die for! I cake it on at the beginning of the cook then once it's pulled I sprinkle on even more to get the perfect amount of seasoning all through the meat. I promise you’ll love my dry rub/seasoning recipe and my barbecue sauce recipe or you don’t pay!Reasons to buy : Support the newsletter and the website | Own “the recipes” | Get the email newsletter 100% AD FREE from now on | Includes the Texas style rub recipe Helpful Information Prep Time: 10 minutes Cook Time: 14-16 hours Smoker Temp: 225°FMeat Finish Temp: 195-205°FRecommended Wood: Cherry What You'll Need6-8 lb pork butt or pork picnic roast Yellow mustard Jeff's original rub ( purchase recipes here)Jeff's barbecue sauce ( purchase recipes here)Remove the Skin on Pork Picnic Roast (optional)I prefer the Boston butt over the picnic roast but if you do find yourself with a picnic, here's how to remove the skin. Lay the roast on the cutting board skin side up. Make a cut through the skin right down the center as shown. While pulling up and away from the center, run the blade of a sharp knife along the attached skin. Turn the roast over to finish removing the skin." }, { "docid": "D2212765#0", "title": "http://www.smokingmeatforums.com/t/102159/electric-vs-gas\nElectric vs Gas", "text": "\"Forums Articles Reviews Media Members Recent Menu Log in Register Forums > Smoking Supplies & Equipment > Electric Smokers >Electric vs Gas Discussion in ' Electric Smokers ' started by randyt58, Jan 2, 2011 . Jan 2, 2011 #1randyt58Newbie Lake Lanier near Buford, GALooking to upgrade from free round brinkman and have been looking at propane and electric. Seems to me that electric would be a good bit cheaper to run. Looking primarily at MES 30 versus the masterbuilt small or big box (or is it block?) Is there really any significant pro or con as far as quality of finished product? Randy Last edited: Jan 3, 2011Jan 2, 2011 #2pineywoods Smoking Guru Staff Member Administrator Group Lead OTBS Member SMF Premier Member Florida It's a matter of what you prefer I've seen lots of good food produced from both. Jan 3, 2011 #3mballi3011Smoking Guru OTBS Member SMF Premier Member Atlantic Beach, Rat Town, FLYes like Jerry has said it's a personaly thing and I personally like propane. I would save up the money and get either a GOSM big block or a Smoke Vault 24\"\". They are about the 2 best that I have seen. Jan 3, 2011 #4eman Smoking Guru Staff Member Moderator OTBS Member Baton Rouge, La. Both will produce great smokes." }, { "docid": "D3013664#0", "title": "http://www.moneycrashers.com/types-outdoor-barbecue-bbq-grills/\n4 Types of Outdoor Barbecue Grills â Which Should You Buy This Summer?", "text": "4 Types of Outdoor Barbecue Grills – Which Should You Buy This Summer? By Jason Steele Posted in: Food & Drink, Shopping, Spending and Saving Share Tweet Pin Comments 1Is there anything better than the smell of juicy hamburgers and hot dogs sizzling on a grill on a hot summer day? If there is, I can’t think of it. Spring is the perfect time to make sure you’re prepared for a season full of amazing culinary experiences. If you don’t have a grill, you’re ready to upgrade the grill you have, or you’re looking to try out a different type of grill, read this guide before you go shopping. It’s easy to get wrapped up in the display of shiny, new grills, and while many of them appear similar, their prices and quality can vary dramatically. In order to find the best grill for your budget, you need to understand the advantages and disadvantages of different types of grills, as well as the different materials used to construct them. Different Types of Grills1. Gas Grills This is the most popular type of backyard grill. They can run either on bottled propane or natural gas from your utility provider." }, { "docid": "D1801632#0", "title": "http://bbq.about.com/od/smokers/tp/aatp092904a.htm\nThe 7 Best Smokers to Buy in 2018", "text": "Best Kitchen Products The 7 Best Smokers to Buy in 2018Add smokey flavor to your meat with these top picks By Austin Fracchia Updated 04/03/18Share Pin Email Stefano Carocci / Getty Images Making great barbecue is an art It requires more than just the right tools and equipment. You need to have the knowledge and experience on cooking with the right temperatures. You should have some tricks and secrets for getting that unique flavor everyone craves. In other words, good barbecue is tricky. Good smoked barbecue, on the other hand, is downright impossible without the right smoker. Meat smokers come in all shapes and sizes but essentially do the same thing: holding meat as it cooks so ... MOREBest Overall Smoker: Masterbuilt 20075315Buy on Amazon The best meat smoker isn't necessarily the most expensive or professional. In fact, you can do a lot with a basic smoker if you have the right amount of heat and cooking time. Therefore, this top pick makes meat smoking a straightforward task by giving you all the essentials without a complicated setup. The Masterbuilt 20075315 is a fully enclosed smoker oven that provides a professional finish at an affordable price. Offering a total of 975 square-inches of cooking space, the smoker is ... MOREBest Budget Smoker: Masterbuilt 20050211Buy on Amazon A budget meat smoker can be a great way to explore this unique world of barbecue without spending hundreds or thousands of dollars on equipment you aren't sure will be useful." }, { "docid": "D2872261#0", "title": "https://thegrillinglife.com/what-is-a-pellet-grill-an-introduction-to-pellet-grilling/\nWhat is a Pellet Grill? â An Introduction to Pellet Grilling", "text": "No self-respecting BBQ enthusiast would use an electric Pellet Grill, right? Right? Except they are. Wood Pellet Grills are slowly becoming one of the fastest growing trends in the outdoor cooking industry. Their popularity is surging and for a good reason. They are able to give you the flavor of wood smoke, with the turn of a dial convenience of a gas grill. Wood Pellet Smokers have even become popular in BBQ competitions, and they have been winning top prizes at many of them. Out of all the many smoker designs on the market today, electric wood pellet smokers are the simplest to use. They are thermostatically controlled, just like your kitchen oven. You pick a cooking temperature, and the built-in controller will sustain it by feeding pellets into a fire pot as needed to maintain your chosen temperature." }, { "docid": "D1801635#0", "title": "http://www.seriouseats.com/2015/06/best-smokers-barbecue-inexpensive-equipment-amazing-ribs-review.html\nThe Best Smokers Under $500, 2015 Edition", "text": "\"Equipment The Best Smokers Under $500, 2015 Edition Max Good Profile Twitter Facebook Contact46 Printer-Friendly Version As BBQ enthusiasm gains momentum, more grillers aspire to enter the mysterious realm of smoking. While you can smoke well on a grill if you know the tricks, nothing beats a dedicated smoker for succulent low-and-slow smoked ribs, pork, and brisket. According to the 2015 Weber Grill Watch Survey, smoker ownership in America has risen this year to 17%, up from 12%. Check out our article on why you should really own a smoker if you're serious about regularly cooking great barbecue. You don't have to spend $10,000 on a big black submarine as seen on TV. Whether you want to go with wood, charcoal, gas, pellet, or electric, you can choose from a wide variety of smokers for less than $500 that are easy to use and offer great results. While there are many designs and styles, there's one thing they all have in common: You absolutely must forsake the cheap dial temperature indicator (it is not a thermometer, no matter what they call it) included with the unit and use a good digital thermometer instead. Cooking is all about temperature control, and you cannot cook well without one. Splash-Proof Super-Fast Thermapen (Gray) Instant Read Thermometer, Perfect for Barbecue, Home and Professional Cooking Available from Thermoworks Your purchase helps support Serious Eats. Learn more When selecting a smoker, you have a number of options: log burners, charcoal smokers, gas smokers, pellet smokers, and electric smokers." }, { "docid": "D1801634#0", "title": "http://amazingribs.com/BBQ_buyers_guide/top_10/2015_top_10_smokers.html\n2017 Amazingribs.com Top 10 Best Value Backyard Smokers", "text": "\"By Max Good Everyone loves smokey food. The smell of fire roasted meats and spirit of kinship that pervades BBQ gatherings harkens back to our ancestors. You just don't get that with boiled ribs. For many years smoking was a mystery to most home cooks. Today it's commonplace to find backyard smokers filling neighborhoods with irresistible fragrance. \"\" Do not eat the meat raw or boiled in water, but roast it over a fire.\"\" Exodus 12:9You may have noticed a growing presence of inexpensive smokers at your hardware store. Some cheap smokers can cause disappointment and even outright exasperation. Beware, but don't be deterred! You can get good smokers that are easy to use and produce excellent results for reasonable prices." }, { "docid": "D2104243#0", "title": "http://www.masterforgegrill.com/\nChoosing a Grill - Pick the correct Master Forge Grill model for your needs", "text": "Choosing a Grill - Pick the correct Master Forge Grill model for your needs Congratulations! The fact that you are here reading this article now tells us one important thing. You have decided to participate in the time-honored tradition of grilling! It is one of the most revered of social activities by families and a great hobby to boot! So time to put on that apron and wield your swords err tongs I mean and let’s start grilling! But first let’s brush up on our grilling know how to get us started on our quest for becoming a true grill master! Types of Master Forge Grills There are several types or kinds of grills that you should be aware of: Charcoal Grills Gas Grills Electric Grills Smokers It is important that you choose the type of grill that fits your lifestyle. Do you have a big lawn in the backyard in which to grill? Do you live in a residential community that appreciates or frowns upon grilling that produces a lot of smoke? What about fire safety ordinances?" }, { "docid": "D1274960#0", "title": "https://www.visiongrills.com/\n.", "text": "Quickchange Kamado Gas Insert Quickly Change between Charcoal and Gas!Smoked Turkey Recipe and tips on how to smoke a whole turkey using the Vision Grills Kamado. How to Smoke a Turkey A VISION of Grilled Perfection over 3000 years in the making Our Kamado style will grill, smoke, or bake the perfect food for any and all of your meals. The Vision Grills Kamado is truly something deliciously different. Learn More About VISION GRILLSHearth & Home WINNERVesta Innovation Award | Charcoal, Wood Smokers, & Barbecues See What Makes Vision Grills the Best1 1Vision Grills When you fire up your Vision Grill, you’ll see that 3,000 years of ingenuity, paired with our modern touches, make grilling less complicated—and a lot more enjoyable. Vision Grills offers high-quality construction, rock-solid warranties, and U. S.-based customer service. Enjoy your food – you deserve it. Visit our retailers page to get your Vision Grill. Grill + Smoker + Oven = Kamado Grill Since its humble beginnings 3,000 years ago, the circular clay-based kamado design has been refined through countless years of trial and error. Today, new features have been added, the venting design improved, and the brittle clay replaced with a superior ceramic. But the core design still remains — a welcome reminder that sometimes simple is truly better." }, { "docid": "D3417680#0", "title": "http://www.lungdetoxification.com/blog/your-lungs-after-quitting-smoking-this-is-what-youve-done-to-yourself/\nYour Lungs After Quitting Smoking â This Is What Youâve Done To Yourself", "text": "Home About Contact Links7Apr Your Lungs After Quitting Smoking – This Is What You’ve Done To Yourself Posted by williamrenolds in Dangers of Smoking | Tags : bronchitis, cancer, chronic bronchitis, clean lungs, clear out lungs, COPD, emphysema, lung cancer, lung detox, lung detoxification, lungs after quitting smoking, PVD, quit smoking | 15 Comments It is unfortunate that before you took your first puff on a cigarette, someone didn’t sit you down and show you a catalogue of the damage you’d likely cause yourself by taking up that infernal habit (complete with goopy, color pictures). Even a blind man could see, in the face of all the evidence, that smoking DOES damage your lungs while smoking and continues to damage your lungs after quitting smoking too. It also has a flow-on effect to your whole body causing harm to many systems. And it does this to a greater extent, and faster, the more you smoke and the longer you keep smoking. The following is a list of the major damage that you could have done to your body by smoking. You have to accept that you did this, take responsibility for it, and then apply yourself to the task of making it as right as you can. You can’t continue to avoid it, or you’ll just keep making it worse. As you read through this section, remind yourself:1. Why you quit or are looking to quit2. What you have to look forward to if you do go back ( damn good motivation to stay clean)3." }, { "docid": "D2763058#0", "title": "http://amazingribs.com/tips_and_technique/zen_of_wood.html\nWhat You Need to Know About Wood, Smoke, And Combustion", "text": "\"By Meathead Goldwyn Smoke is the essence of barbecue. It is what differentiates barbecue from other types of cooking. \"\"' When a lovely flame dies, Smoke gets in your eyes.' Song 'Smoke Gets In Your Eyes'\"\" by Jerome Kern and Otto Harbach, performed by The Platters Originally all barbecue and grilling was done with logs of dried hardwood as the sole fuel source. Heat cooked the meat, and smoke from the wood and from dripping juices imparted a distinctive seductive scent that is the essence of barbecue. But it is difficult to control the heat and flavor when cooking with logs, so today, only a few expert pitmasters outfitted with special rigs cook with logs only. Today, most grills and smokers use charcoal or gas to produce the heat, although a few use wood pellets or electricity. They get flavor and aroma from the addition of wood in the form of wood chips, chunks, bisquettes, pellets, logs, or sawdust. When heated, they make smoke. Smoke can also come from meat drippings, which are laden with fat, protein, spices, and even sugars from sauces." }, { "docid": "D2315284#0", "title": "http://firefoodchef.com/best-pellet-smoker-grills-reviews/\nTop 10 list: The Best Pellet Smoker and Grills of 2018", "text": "\"Top 10 list: The Best Pellet Smoker and Grills of 2018By William Clay 15 Comments We took the job of finding you the best pellet smoker very seriously. We read reviews, spoke to pit masters and backyard BBQ enthusiasts and the choice was unanimous. The REC TEC RT-680 Wood Pellet Grill came out on top. The sturdy construction, smart grill technology, excellent digital controller and dare we say it, its good looks, made this pellet grill our No.1 choice. It also comes with a 6 year warranty, which together with the price tag, makes the Rec Tec an affordable and smart purchase. When reviewing products for our Top 10 lists we put ourselves in the shoes of the customer and look at the kinds of questions that you might ask when making a fairly costly purchase. If you haven't made up your mind on electric vs pellet smokers, then you can read our Electric Smoker Reviews here. Quick Navigation REC TEC RT-680 Wood Pellet Grill Camp Chef PG24 Pellet Grill And Smoker BBQ With Digital Controls REC TEC RT-700 aka 'the bull'Green Mountain Grills Davy Crockett Pellet Grill - WIFI Enabled Traeger TEXAS ELITE 34, Black and Bronze Pit Boss 71700FB Pellet Grill with Flame Broiler Camp Chef Woodwind Pellet Grill With Sear Box - Smart Smoke Technology Pit Boss 71700FB Pellet Grill With Flame Broiler Z-Grills Wood Pellet BBQ Grill And Smoker With Digital Temperature Controls Camp Chef Smokepro STX Pellet Grill Traeger TFB29LZA Grills Junior Elite Wood Pellet Grill And Smoker Our Top Pick REC TEC RT-680 Wood Pellet Grill If you’re a member of the Rockefeller family and price isn’t an issue then you’ll definitely find pellet grills over the $2000 mark but, if you’re more the ‘other fella’ with a budget in mind, then the Rec Tec is one of the best-priced grills, available for under $1,000. There’s also a Rec Tec mini grill which comes in under $750. You don’t get what you pay for with this grill." }, { "docid": "D159576#0", "title": "http://www.smoker-cooking.com/\nSmoker Recipes and Tips", "text": "\"Smoker Recipes and Tips Are you looking for new smoker recipes for your ribs, brisket and chicken? Maybe you’re new at smoking foods and a little unsure of the process, looking for some helpful tips. Or maybe you just licked your fingers clean after inhaling that platter ofmouthwatering, tender, smoky ribs and thought to yourself...“ I want to know how to smoke meat like that! ” Planning to smoke pork, beef, poultry or seafood? You'll find a wide variety of smoker recipes to whet your appetite. You'll even find a few side dish recipes to serve alongside the smoked main course. Our knowledge base is extensive. You'll find tips for using meat smokers and different types of grills. Preparing meats for the smoker, brining, marinating, adding flavor to foods, time and temperature information, charcoal and smoker wood info... you'll find helpful articles on all those subjects too. Meat Smoker Recipes Chicken, salmon, beef and pork each have a preferred type of seasoning." }, { "docid": "D2992202#0", "title": "http://www.the-greatest-barbecue-recipes.com/pulled-pork-recipe.html\nAn Easy Pulled Pork Recipe for Your Barbecue Smoker", "text": "\"An Easy Pulled Pork Recipe for Your Barbecue Smoker You have discovered the pulled pork recipe that was developed from our belief that authentic barbecue is \"\"the mystical communion of fire, smoke and meat\"\". Smoked Pork Butt Roast Pulled Pork Done Right!Your smoker can produce one of the most succulent, tender, and flavorful meats that your primitive instincts crave! Think about pulled pork, slow roasted over an aromatic hardwood smoke, accompanied by that impossible-to-beat traditional Southern \"\"finishing sauce\"\". You backyard-tong-wielders will enjoy the simple steps of our pulled pork recipe secrets, all to win endless accolades!You can do pulled pork on your barbecue grill! Please visit our \"\"Pulled Pork Recipe For Your Grill\"\" page, for a competitor level pulled pork recipe for your charcoal or gas grill. We wrote this pulled pork recipe, from our experience with wet-pan type backyard smokers, for our backyard barbecue chefs. Please visit \"\"The 6 Secrets\"\" page, for competitor level barbecue tips!Let's put it all together starting with... Secret #1... Great Meat You Want Fresh! Whether you want to roast a whole hog, or a shoulder cut, get the freshest meat you can find. Period. Now, which cut?" }, { "docid": "D928690#0", "title": "http://www.mybestsmoker.com/best-wood-chips-for-smoking/\nCheap & Best Wood Chips For Smoking |Bbq,Grilling |Ribs,Pork", "text": "Cheap & Best Wood Chips For Smoking |Bbq,Grilling |Ribs,Pork Sharing is Caring 0 0 1The best wood chips for smoking are little pieces of wood which are used to enhance the flavors of the meat you are cooking. These smoking chips are available in a variety of flavors and are used for several different kinds of meat. Some flavors that the best wood chips come in include apple, pecan, alder, peach, orange and cherry, plus oak, hickory, mesquite or even Jack Daniel’s Whiskey Barrel. Cheap wood chips can be used in all types of grills include gas, charcoal or electric. When you are using charcoal these wood chips are put over a pile of hot coals to make the smoke. With an electric smoker or gas grill, the wood chips are put in a smoker box where they are held while they burn slowly to make an environment inside the unit which is smoky. Some believe that soaking your wood chips before using them in cooking will make the chips last longer. However, this is not true, and these best wood chips for grilling are used in either way totally dry. Soaking the wood beforehand will only let the chips steam and not let them put off their true flavor. So what types of woods should you be using?" }, { "docid": "D1009799#0", "title": "http://www.beso.com/smoker-box-smokers/search\n.", "text": "\"SORT BY: Best match DISPLAY: 30Bring the dynamic flavor of wood-smoked food to your next outdoor even with this 2-piece Crown Verity SBK smoker box kit! It fits on any burner in your Crown Verity outdoor grill. Overall... See More Crown Verity Outdoor Cooking Crown Verity SBK Stainless Steel... Webstaurant Store$100.00 $56.0044%Off Cuisinart Wood Chip Smoker Box infuses your barbecue with delicious smoky flavors just like the pros. See More Cuisinart Outdoor Cooking Cuisinart Wood Chip Smoker Box... Bed Bath & Beyond$14.99Give a rich, smoky wood flavor to grilled poultry, meat, veggies and fish with Hickory Smoker Chips from Schmidt Brothers. After soaking in water for 24 hours, the chips can be used in a... See More Outdoor Cooking Schmidt Brothers Hickory Smoker Chips Bed Bath & Beyond$12.99Vertical charcoal smoker with two-drawer systems that allows accessing the charcoal box and water pan without opening the main chamber Size: Large. Color: Black. Gender: Unisex. Age Group:... See More Outdoor Cooking Landmann 34\"\" Two-Drawer Charcoal... Groupon$299.99 $175.9941%Off Enjoy the delectable and nuanced flavor of smoked meats without purchasing a new grill or oven. The portable Smokerin; Smoker Set fits between the burner deflector bars of most gas grills... See More Frontgate Outdoor Cooking Smokerin Smoker Box - Frontgate Frontgate$49.50Add tantalizing smoky flavor to your steaks, burgers, salmon, or grilled vegetables by accessorizing your Magi Kitch'n CM or FM charbroiler with this Magi Kitch'n ZZSMOKEBOX1 600 Series... See More Outdoor Cooking Magi Kitch'n ZZSMOKEBOX1 600 Series... Webstaurant Store$416.00 $259.9938%Off Easily convert any grill to a smoker Stainless steel lidded box with smoke holes Lid allows you to add chips while in use Fits most size gas and charcoal grills Dimensions: 20.6L x 11W x 4H... See More Weber Outdoor Cooking Weber Stainless Steel Smoker Box -... Hayneedle$29.99 $21.9927%Off Product Details: Stainless steel smoker box Heavy duty stainless steel Great taste and easy preparation. There is nothing like a tender, juicy, flavorful-Piece of smoked food." } ]
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are gasoline fumes harmful to breathe
[ { "docid": "D1623946#0", "title": "http://alcoholrehab.com/drug-addiction/petrol-sniffing-gasoline-sniffing/\nPetrol Sniffing / Gasoline Sniffing", "text": "Home > The Complex Nature of Abused Substances and Getting Help for Addiction > Petrol Sniffing / Gasoline Sniffing Petrol Sniffing / Gasoline Sniffing Sniffing Petrol is Inhalant Abuse Sniffing gasoline is a popular form of inhalant abuse. People inhale the fumes and this leads to intoxication. This type of inhalant abuse is associated with poverty. In recent years it has been a great concern in Australia because of the number of aboriginal community members who have been involved in this form of substance abuse. Sniffing petrol can be lethal, and it is already responsible for many deaths around the world. The Effects of Sniffing Gasoline Hydrocarbons in petrol depress the central nervous system an this can create a state similar to alcohol intoxication. Lead adds to the effect of intoxication. Even unleaded gasoline can still contain small traces of lead. This can increase the ability of the substance to produce hallucinations. It doesn’t take long to become intoxicated from sniffing petrol; usually not more than five minutes, and people will feel the effects after just one minute." } ]
[ { "docid": "D1408844#0", "title": "http://www.instructables.com/id/Easy-to-make-and-safer-to-breathe-Napalm/\nEasy to Make (and Safer to Breathe) Napalm", "text": "\"Make Napalm with two ingredients that can easily be found. This version of Napalm isn't as sticky as those others that have been posted, but burns well enough to make firestarters out of it and even an outdoor stove. Materials that you will need: Empty jar (I used a pickle jar, I also already have a little bit left from my last batch) Stick (spoon, straw, etc.) Citronella oil (Lighter's fluid will also work) Powdered Sugar Warning: This stuff will continue to burn as it falls apart. Fire burns. Ouch! Just to answer everyones' questions/comments: This isn't Military grade napalm, nor does it use a Styrofoam and gasoline mixture (known famously as a \"\"Homemade Napalm\"\"). Also the oil is \"\"Lemon scented\"\" in this version, which usually means someone, somewhere was smelling the fumes let off by burning it, which means that you probably (I can't guarantee it cause you may be allergic to something in the oil) won't die from it. Here's a Wiki excerpt explaining REAL NAPALM: \"\"Napalm is usually a mixture of gasoline with suitable thickening agents. The earliest thickeners were soaps, aluminum, and magnesium palmitates and stearates." }, { "docid": "D1258390#0", "title": "https://toxtown.nlm.nih.gov/text_version/chemicals.php?id=11\n.", "text": "\"Dieselen español Diesel fuel exhaust from vehicles can pollute the air with harmful chemicals. What are diesel fuel and exhaust? Diesel fuel is a petroleum product that is used in diesel engines in some automobiles, generators, light-duty and heavy-duty trucks, and railroad locomotives. It is a mixture of petroleum compounds and is less expensive to produce than gasoline . Diesel exhaust is a mixture of gases and tiny particles. This exhaust contains carbon dioxide, carbon monoxide, nitrogen oxides, sulfur compounds, formaldehyde, benzene, volatile organic compounds, persistent organic pollutants (POPs),methanol, and other gases. Greenhouse gases released by this exhaust affect climate change. How might I be exposed to diesel fuel? You can be exposed to diesel fuel if you breathe air that has been contaminated with diesel exhaust or vapors or if you drink or swim in water that has been contaminated with diesel fuel from a spill or leaking underground storage tank. At work, you can be exposed to diesel fuel, diesel fuel vapors, and diesel exhaust if you are a truck or forklift driver, railroad worker, mine worker, auto mechanic, vehicle maintenance worker, firefighter, farm worker, lumberjack, trucking company worker, toll booth collector, or worker at a facility where diesel-powered equipment is used." }, { "docid": "D2993275#0", "title": "http://www.hometheatershack.com/forums/diy-screens/10128-exterior-vs-interior-paints.html\n.", "text": "\"post #1 of 8Old 03-20-08, 09:11 AM Thread Startermechman Elite Shackster Steve Mechelke -mech Join Date: Feb 2007Location: Empire Township, MNPosts: 14,914My Photo Gallery My System Exterior vs. Interior Paints I've stated this many times now when I first bought the Dulux Exterior paint to compare to Black Widow. I also see that some folks are still recommending exterior paints. Bad idea! Exterior paints contain many things that aren't meant for interior use. They contain mildicides, fungicides, pesticides, etc. From Bob Vila: Quote: One of the most important things to be aware of is that paint is formulated for either interior use or exterior use, and they have different properties: Interior paint is formulated for: Scrubbability and stain resistance; Good hiding ability; Splatter resistance; Easy touch-up. Exterior paint is formulated for: Color retention; Resistance to fading; Flexibility to withstand expansion and contraction due to weather; To provide a mildew resistant coating; Resistance to tannin bleed. Don't think that you should use exterior paints indoors on the assumption that it is \"\"tougher\"\". In fact, some of the highest-grade exterior paints can be worse to use indoors than a lower-quality interior paint. From True Value: Quote: Health Risks of Exterior Paint Used in Basement Question: What is the impact of using exterior paint inside?" }, { "docid": "D15459#0", "title": "http://www.howtogetridofstuff.com/how-to-get-rid-of-gasoline-smell/\nHow to Get Rid of Gasoline Smell", "text": "Odor Removal How to Get Rid of Gasoline Smell3 Comments by Nicole Harding The smell of gasoline is pungent and causes a series of effects adverse to your health. The moment the liquid spills on your car, body, or carpet, its stench will remain for days, until a proper solution is applied. Soap and water won’t do much against gasoline smell, so you have to apply special measures. Good thing such remedies are not hard to find. A visit to the kitchen or the hardware store should do the trick. Effects of Gasoline Fumes Before dealing with the removal of gasoline fumes, you should know what it can do to your health. The fumes, once inhaled for long periods, can damage your respiratory system, particularly your lungs. They can also affect your brain, causing hallucinations after prolonged exposure. Gasoline smell is clearly dangerous, so you should get rid of it at the soonest time possible. Remove Gasoline Smell from Your Body Gasoline, composed of harmful chemicals, leaves a pretty strong odor, even at the slightest contact." }, { "docid": "D779146#0", "title": "https://www.scribd.com/document/133949935/Asphalt-Emulsion\nAsphalt Emulsion", "text": "\"Asphalt Emulsion Material Safety Data Sheet Peckham Industries, Inc. 20 Haarlem Ave. White Plains, NY 10603 Hazard Rankings ——————————————-Revision Date: 8/18/2006 Health Hazard HMIS NFPA *1 1 0 1 1 0Emergency Overview ————————————————————————————-Fire Hazard Reactivity Appearance: Black color, semi-solid when cold, viscous fluid when hot Odor: Asphalt/Petroleum odor*= Chronic Health Hazard WARNING: Can cause eye and skin irritation. Avoid prolonged contact with eyes, skin, and clothing. Hot product can cause burns. If burned by hot product, cool affected area immediately with cool water. Seek medical attention if redness or irritation persists. Fumes from hot product can cause irritation to the eyes, skin, and respiratory system. Protective Equipment —————————————— Minimum Recommended See Section 8 for Details SECTION 1. PRODUCT IDENTIFICATION Trade Name: Asphalt Emulsion Technical Contact: Medical Emergency: CAS Number: Mixture (914) 949-2000 (800) 424-9300CHEMTREC Emergency: (800) 424-9300 (United States Only)Synonyms: Asphalt Emulsion CRS-2, MS-2, PMC 30, HF RS-2, CMS-2, RS-1, RS-2, SS-1, CSS-1, CRS-2P, SS-1H, CSS-1H, HFMS-2H, RS-1H, Tack Coat MSDS: Asphalt Emulsion Revision Date: 10/5/2009Page 1Signs and Symptoms of Acute Exposure Eye Contact: Hot material can cause burns to the eye. mists or fumes should be minimized." }, { "docid": "D3354831#0", "title": "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20100906184430AA55r5V\nCan gasoline ignite itself?", "text": "Science & Mathematics Chemistry Can gasoline ignite itself? Well, my mom left a small kitchen pot of gasoline inside a garage. if the garage becomes hot, (if outside is like 90 degrees) is there a chance that it will catch fire this mixture? and nobody is turning no flame or smoke near it... I just learned that theres a water boiler close by, but i dont know if theres a... show more Update: its a small pan i mean, not a huge pot... there is ventilation, but would it evaporate little fumes or like a lot, and how long will these fumes stay? Follow 2 answers Answers Best Answer: The liquid gasoline is not combustible - it's the fumes that may ignite. When it is hotter, gasoline produces more fumes and if there is a spark it can go off (and gas doesn't just burn, it explodes). But it will not self-ignite without a spark. Gas should always be stored in an approved, sealed container. An open container like a kitchen pot will fill the garage with fumes. The motor oil won't keep down the fumes so it won't make storing gasoline that way any safer." }, { "docid": "D3149394#0", "title": "https://toxtown.nlm.nih.gov/text_version/chemicals.php?id=73\n.", "text": "Crude Oilen español Crude oil is used to make fuel and other petroleum products. What is crude oil? Crude oil is a dark yellow-to-black oily liquid that is usually found in natural underground reservoirs. It was formed when the remains of animals and plants from millions of years ago were covered by layers of sand. Heat and pressure from these layers turned the remains into crude oil. This process is why crude oil is called a fossil fuel. Crude oil is extracted and used to make fuel and other petroleum products. Hydraulic fracturing is one method used to extract oil and natural gas from deep shale formations. Crude oil is a mixture of a wide variety of constituents. It consists primarily of hydrocarbons, which are chemicals composed of hydrogen and carbon." }, { "docid": "D562262#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inhalants\nInhalant", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (Redirected from Inhalants)navigation search\"\"Huffing\"\" redirects here. For other uses, see Huff (disambiguation). \"\" Sniffing glue\"\" redirects here. For the punk zine, see Sniffin' Glue. Inhalant use Common household products such as nail polish contain solvents that can be concentrated and inhaled, in a manner not intended by the manufacturer, to produce intoxication. Misuse of products in this fashion can be harmful or fatal. Classification and external resources ICD - 10 F18 .1, T52, T53ICD - 9-CM 981, 982e Medicine article/1174630 [ edit on Wikidata]Inhalants are a broad range of household and industrial chemicals whose volatile vapors or pressurized gases are concentrated and breathed in via the nose or mouth to produce intoxication (called \"\" getting high \"\" in slang), in a manner not intended by the manufacturer. [ 1] They are inhaled at room temperature through volatilization (in the case of gasoline or acetone) or from a pressurized container (e.g., nitrous oxide or butane ), and do not include drugs that are sniffed after burning or heating. For example, amyl nitrite (poppers), nitrous oxide and toluene – a solvent widely used in contact cement and model airplane glue – are considered inhalants, but smoking tobacco, cannabis, and crack are not, even though these drugs are inhaled as smoke. [ 2] [3]While a small number of inhalants are prescribed by medical professionals and used for medical purposes, as in the case of nitrous oxide (an anxiolytic and pain relief agent prescribed by dentists), this article focuses on inhalant use of household and industrial propellants, glues, fuels and other products in a manner not intended by the manufacturer, to produce intoxication or other psychoactive effects." }, { "docid": "D2893203#0", "title": "https://www.quora.com/What-are-the-causes-of-air-pollution\nWhat are the causes of air pollution?", "text": "Akanksha Karn, studied at Career Security Ensemble Answered Nov 28, 2017 · Author has 102 answers and 83.7k answer views Pollution is an act of making something physically impure and unclean. Air refers to the invisible ,tasteless mass of gasses that surrounded the earth. The physical addition of material that turn the air impure or unclean is called Airpollution. High levels of smoke pollution in man's living environment is not a recent origin. High levels of smoke pollution in indoors was witnessed at ancient times as our distant ancestors used to lit fires inside their houses. In air ,pollutants may be in gaseous form or in particles of matter. Gases like sulphur oxides, nitrogen oxides etc. Which are emitted through combust of fuel etc. and particular matter which are very small in size but suspended or float in the air are major pollutants. These pollutants may be through natural sources or man made sources." }, { "docid": "D2397308#0", "title": "http://www.thefreedictionary.com/gas\ngas", "text": "\"gas Also found in: Thesaurus, Medical, Legal, Financial, Acronyms, Idioms, Encyclopedia, Wikipedia .gas (găs) n. pl. gas·es or gas·ses1.a. The state of matter distinguished from the solid and liquid states by relatively lowdensity and viscosity, relatively great expansion and contraction with changes in pressure and temperature, the ability to diffuse readily, and the spontaneous tendency to become distributed uniformly throughout any container.b. A substance in the gaseous state.2. Any of various mixtures of flammable gases used for lighting, heating, or cooking.3. Gasoline.4. The speed control of a gasoline engine. Used with the: Step on the gas.5. A gaseous asphyxiant, irritant, or poison.6. A gaseous anesthetic, such as nitrous oxide.7.a." }, { "docid": "D3281207#0", "title": "https://quizlet.com/83833863/clean-air-act-definition-of-terms-flash-cards/\nclean air act definition of terms", "text": "\"82 terms alria_ventanillaclean air act definition of terms Learn Flashcards Write Spell Test Match Gravity Advertisement Upgrade to remove ads Like this study set? Create a free account to save it. Create a free account Maybe later Sort Air pollutant any matter found in the atmosphere other than oxygen, nitrogen, water vapor, carbon dioxide, and the inert gases all in their natural or normal concentrations, that is detrimental to health or the environment, which includes but not limited to smoke, dust, soot, cinder, fly ash, solid particles of any kind, gases, fumes, chemical mists, contaminated steam and radioactive substances Air pollution any alteration of the physical, chemical and biological properties of the atmosphere, or any discharge thereto of any liquid, gaseous or solid substances that will or is likely to create or to render the air resources of the country harmful, detrimental, or injurious to public health, safety or welfare or which will adversely affect their utilization for domestic, commercial, industrial, agricultural, recreational, or other legitimate purposes Air quality performance rating to a rating system to be developed by the Department through the Bureau. The air quality performance ratings will be grouped by industry, and will compare emissions data for industrial sources to the relevant National Ambient Air Quality Standards and the relevant National Emissions Standards for Source Specific Air Pollutants Airshed areas with common weather or meteorological conditions and sources of air pollution which affect the interchange and diffusion of pollution in the surrounding atmosphere Ambient air quality refers to the atmosphere's average purity in a broad area as distinguished from discharge measurements taken at the source of pollution or the present characteristic or nature of the surrounding atmosphere Ambient air quality guideline values the concentration of air over specified periods classified as short-term and/or long-term which are intended to serve as goals or objectives for the protection of health and/or public welfare. These values shall be used for air quality management purposes such as determining time trends, evaluating stages of deterioration or enhancement of the air quality. In general, used as a basis for taking positive action in preventing, controlling, or abating health impacts from air pollution Ambient air quality standard the concentration of an air pollutant which, in order to protect public health and/or public welfare, shall not be exceeded in the breathing zone, at any time. Standards are enforceable and must be complied with by the owner or person in-charge of an industrial operation, process or trade Authority to Construct refers to the legal authorization granted by the Bureau to install a new source or modify an existing source Best Available Control Technology refers to approaches, techniques or equipment which when used, result in lower air emissions but in a cost-effective manner. BACT results in lower emission rates than those specified in the National Emission Standards for Source Specific Air Pollutants Bio-medical waste refers to pathological wastes, pharmaceutical wastes, chemical wastes and sharps defined as follows Pathological wastes all human tissue (whether infected or not) such as limbs, organs, fetuses and body fluid; animal carcasses and tissue from laboratories, together with all related swabs and dressings Pharmaceutical wastes pharmaceutical products; drugs and chemicals that have been returned from wards; have been spilled or soiled; are expired or contaminated; or are to be discarded or any reason Chemical wastes discarded solid, liquid or gaseous chemicals from housekeeping and disinfecting procedures Cease and Desist Order refers to the ex parte Order directing the discontinuance of the operation resulting in the emission or discharge of pollutants exceeding the emission standards or whenever such emission or discharge constitutes imminent threat to human, animal or plant life, public health or public safety. Non-compliance with an undertaking or agreement submitted to the Department shall likewise be a ground for issuance of a CDOCertificate of Conformity refers to the certificate issued by the Department to a vehicle manufacturer/assembler or importer certifying that a particular new vehicle or vehicle type meets the requirements provided under this Act and its Implementing Rules and Regulations Completely Built-up Unit refers to vehicles imported into the country either brand new or used and ready for operation Compliance Plan refers to a plan submitted to the Bureau for approval which details how an existing stationary air emissions source will be brought into compliance. The owner of the facility must submit the plan within two months of notification of non-compliance by the Bureau." }, { "docid": "D682837#0", "title": "http://www.sentryair.com/blog/ductless-spray-booth/the-hazards-of-spray-paint-fumes/\nThe Hazards of Spray Paint Fumes", "text": "The Hazards of Spray Paint Fumes Posted April 24, 2013 by sentryair Everyone knows that the inhalation of spray paint fumes has negative effects to your health, but just how hazardous are they? Spray paint DNAMany standard professional-grade spray paints contain Volatile Organic Compounds (VOCs). VOCs are emitted as gases from certain solids or liquids and include a variety of chemicals, some of which may have short- and long-term adverse health effects. VOCs are emitted by a wide array of products including paints, lacquers and paint strippers. [ 1]Click here to see EPA’s complete list of VOCs. Acetaldehyde-huh? If you read a popular spray paint’s ingredient list, you will find a slew of names that are hard to decipher. Let’s look at Rust-Oleum ® Professional High Performance Enamel Semi-Gloss Spray. Ingredients used include: Acetone Liquefied Petroleum Gas Xylenen-Butyl Acetate Methyl Ethyl Ketone Propylene Glycol Monobutyl Ether Ethylbenzene Magnesium Silicate Carbon Black Common VOCs found in most spray paints include Acetone, Xylene and Toluene. The below chart outlines exposure limits, symptoms and organs affected by these VOCs. [" }, { "docid": "D3369471#0", "title": "https://safetylineloneworker.com/blog/workplace-hazards/\nAre you aware of these 6 types of workplace hazards?", "text": "Are you aware of these 6 types of workplace hazards? Avoid blindspots in your workplace hazard assessments by considering these 6 factors!This is post 6 of 7 in the series “Workplace Hazards”A 7 part series covering the 6 types of workplace hazards. Hazards exist in every workplace, but how do you know which ones have the most potential to harm workers? By identifying hazards at your workplace, you will be better prepared to control or eliminate them and prevent accidents, injuries, property damage and downtime. Firstly, a key step in any safety protocol is to conduct a thorough hazard assessment of all work environments and equipment. Before getting started with the list below, we encourage you to download a copy of our Hazard Assessment Guide. You can walk through the steps necessary to set up your own hazard assessment, and print out our supplied blank worksheet for your own workplace hazard assessment. Download a copy here. In a hazard assessment, it is important to be as thorough as possible because after all, you can’t protect your workers against hazards you are unaware of. Avoid blindspots in your workplace safety procedures by taking into consideration these six main categories of workplace hazards." }, { "docid": "D15458#0", "title": "http://www.livestrong.com/article/187787-side-effects-of-inhaling-gas-fumes/\nSide Effects of Inhaling Gas Fumes", "text": "Side Effects of Inhaling Gas Fumesby JERRY SHAW Aug. 14, 2017Damage from inhaling gas fumes may happen accidentally, but many cases result from people looking for a quick “high.” Gases found in household and commercial products may include butane lighters, propane tanks, whipped cream aerosols and dispensers, refrigerant gases, ether, chloroform, and nitrous oxide—also called laughing gas. Users inhale chemicals through the nose or mouth and sniff or snort fumes from containers or rags soaked in the gases. Intoxicating effects may last only a few minutes and many users repeatedly inhale gas fumes for an extended effect, leading to life-threatening situations. Video of the Day Error loading player: Flash plugin failed to load Impairment Getting high from gas fumes and other inhalants leads to many unwanted consequences because of the many adverse changes in the body from gas vapors. The inhalants affect the brain and nervous system. Difficulty walking or speaking may become apparent. Agitation or dizziness may follow. The gases may result in slurred speech, loss of coordination, increased heart rate, hallucinations or delusions, nausea, vomiting, and losing consciousness, according to the Teens Health website. Nerve Damage Inhalants rob the body of oxygen, causing hypoxia, which damages cells and tissues throughout the body." }, { "docid": "D1079703#0", "title": "https://au.answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20080117110724AALqOdX\nI accidentally inhaled bleach fumes and...?", "text": "Health Diseases & Conditions Respiratory Diseases I accidentally inhaled bleach fumes and...?well when i was cleaning my bin i put a load of bleach in it and a bit of water and shook it round... i put my head to the top of it and accidentally had a big breathe i think then almost passed out cos i couldnt breathe and almost collapsed for like a second.. any answers why lol...7 following 8 answers Answers Relevance Rating Newest Oldest Best Answer: Bleach; Clorox; Carrel-Dakin solution Definition Return to top Sodium hypochlorite is a chemical commonly found in bleach, water purifiers, and cleaning products. Swallowing sodium hypochlorite can lead to poisoning. Breathing sodium hypochlorite fumes may also cause poisoning, especially if the product is mixed with ammonia. Poisonous Ingredient Return to top Sodium hypochlorite Where Found Return to top Chemical used to add chlorine to swimming pools Some bleaching solutions Disinfectants Water purifiers Note: This list may not be all inclusive. Symptoms Return to top Watered-down (diluted) sodium hypochlorite generally causes only mild stomach irritation. Swallowing larger amounts can cause more serious symptoms. NEVER mix ammonia with sodium hypochlorite (bleach or bleach-containing products). This common household error produces a toxic gas that can cause choking and serious breathing problems. Symptoms of sodium hypochlorite poisoning may include: Body as a whole Pain in the mouth Possible burns on esophagus Respiratory Coughing (from the fumes) Possible aspiration into lungs Eyes, ears, nose, and throat Pain in the throat Burning, red eyes Gagging sensation Skin Irritation of the exposed area Burns Blistering Gastrointestinal Stomach or abdominal pain Vomiting Heart and blood vessels Low blood pressure Bradycardia (slow heartbeat) Chest pain Shock Nervous system Delirium Coma Home Care Return to top Seek immediate medical help. DO NOT make a person throw up unless told to do so by Poison Control or a health care professional." }, { "docid": "D2190157#0", "title": "http://www.todayshomeowner.com/how-to-choose-a-respirator-or-dust-mask/\nHow to Choose a Respirator or Dust Mask", "text": "How to Choose a Respirator or Dust Mask By: Julie Day Respirators and dust masks come in several styles and types. Home and garden projects frequently involve exposure to harmful chemicals and toxins – such as paint fumes, solvents, dust, adhesives, pesticides, and caustic cleaning products – not to mention the annual assault from pollen and allergens. In addition to proper ventilation, a respirator or dust mask will go a long way in protecting your lungs and health. Respirators and dust masks aren’t all the same – there are different kinds to choose from, as well as a rating system for efficiency. At home and around the workshop, either a particulate filter (dust mask) or chemical cartridge respirator are likely to be all you’ll need. N95 and R95 particulate masks. Particulate Filters Particulate filters, including disposable dust masks, are the most common type of air-purifying device for home use. Particulate filters can be disposable or reusable with replaceable filters. They cover your nose and mouth and provide protection from airborne particles – including dust, mists, liquids, and some fumes – but not gases or vapors. Particulate filters are rated by the National Institute of Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH) according to what, and how much, they filter out." }, { "docid": "D1496713#0", "title": "http://www.wellness.com/reference/conditions/poisoning-and-toxicity\nPoisoning and Toxicity", "text": "\"General Information Symptoms and Causes Prevention and Treatment References Poisoning and Toxicitybackground Poisoning and toxicity occurs when individuals drink, eat, breathe, inject, or touch enough of a chemical (also called a poison or toxin) to cause illness or death. A poison is any substance that is harmful to the body when eaten, breathed, injected, or absorbed through the skin. Any substance can be poisonous if enough is taken. Poisoning is the most common cause of nonfatal accidents in the home. More than two million people suffer some type of poisoning each year in the United States. Drugs, including prescription, over-the-counter (OTC), and illegal drugs, are the most common source of serious poisonings and poisoning-related deaths. Most poisonings involve everyday household items such as cleaning supplies, drugs, cosmetics, and personal care items. Other common poisons include gases, agricultural products, plants, industrial chemicals, vitamins, and foods (such as raw or undercooked meats). However, almost any substance ingested in sufficiently large quantities can be toxic. Infants and young children are especially vulnerable due to their weight and size." }, { "docid": "D1120455#0", "title": "https://www.yourmechanic.com/services/evaporative-emission-control-canister-replacement\nEvaporative Emission Control Canister Replacement Service", "text": "Evaporative Emission Control Canister Replacement Service What is the Evaporative Emission Control Canister all about? Have you ever been around a vintage or classic car that emanated a raw fuel odor, yet no leaks were apparent? Gasoline vapors are very harmful if inhaled; they contain damaging chemicals such as benzene and toluene, which can cause headaches, nausea, and breathing problems. Vehicle manufacturers are required to limit the amount of fuel vapors that can be emitted from a vehicle. The evaporative emissions system consists of a charcoal canister, valves, hoses and a sealed fuel cap. When fuel vapors are produced inside the fuel tank due to evaporation, they are collected inside the charcoal canister, or evaporative emission control canister. At a time determined by the engine control module, the fumes collected in the charcoal canister are purged through a valve and sent into the engine to burn as part of the air/fuel mixture. Dust and dirt from regular driving conditions can accumulate on the emission control canister, causing the purge and vent solenoids or valves to fail. It is also possible for the charcoal canister itself to crack either due to impact or harsh environmental conditions. When this happens, raw fuel or fuel vapors are lost into the environment around your vehicle, and a noticeable fuel smell can occur." }, { "docid": "D504996#0", "title": "http://www.learner.org/jnorth/spring2000/species/loon/Update050400.html\n.", "text": "\"Loon Migration Update: May 4, 2000Today's Report Includes: LOON-er Landings Time for Nesting and Nurseries Analyzing Wisconsin's Loon Migration 2000Don't Hold Your Breath!Try This! Sink or Swim Back on Territory: Response to Challenge Question #15Mercury Alert Answers to Challenge Questions #16, #17, #18, and #19Midnight Loon Search: A Closing Story From Our Expert Year-End Evaluation: Please Share Your Thoughts Have a Wonderful Summer!LOON-er Landings It seems the loon migration is almost complete. There are fewer loon sightings to report today, compared to 119 in our last report. Just about all loons are back on territory, filling the north with their haunting calls and brilliant colors. A few stragglers are still arriving in the far north, but for the most part they're settling into nesting. Time for Nesting and Nurseries During breeding, loons need suitable nest sites. A loon pair prefers building their nest where it floats or is at the water's edge by a drop off steep enough so they can arrive and depart underwater. The best nest sites also include some overhead cover to hide eggs from the eyes of avian predators, and shelter from wind and waves. If a pair loses an egg or chick to predation, they make a replacement nest in a new site. Courtesy of James A. Anderson Loons work on building their nests all through incubation, and nests are often used over again." }, { "docid": "D676519#0", "title": "http://www.explainthatstuff.com/catalyticconverters.html\nCatalytic converters", "text": "\"Catalytic convertersby Chris Woodford. Last updated: June 15, 2017. B lackened buildings and choking streets—if that's your experience when you open the front door in the morning, you probably live in a big city like Los Angeles, London, Paris, or Beijing. Cars, buses, and trucks have been a great gift to the world, because they help us move ourselves (and the things we need) quickly and efficiently. But their engine pollution spoils the places where we live and harms our health. Fortunately, most vehicles are now fitted with pollution-reducing units called catalytic converters (sometimes known as \"\"cats\"\" or \"\"cat-cons\"\"), which turn the harmful chemicals in vehicle exhausts into harmless gases such as steam. Let's take a closer look at these brilliant gadgets and how they work!Photo: An experimental new catalytic converter is tested underneath a car. Picture courtesy of Southwest Research Institute and US Department of Energy/National Renewable Energy Laboratory (Do E/NREL) . Why engines make pollution Photo: The columns of the Parthenon in Athens, Greece have been blackened by vehicle pollution. Athens is one of the world's most traffic-polluted cities." } ]
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are geckos poisonous
[ { "docid": "D3083262#0", "title": "http://dogcare.dailypuppy.com/geckos-poisonous-dogs-5247.html\nAre Geckos Poisonous to Dogs?", "text": "\"Are Geckos Poisonous to Dogs?by Jen Davis Dog Care » Food Geckos are fairly small and mostly harmless lizards. Thinkstock/Comstock/Getty Images Y our dog is likely to encounter more than one gecko during his lifespan, especially if you regularly let your dogs play outside or if you own a gecko as a pet. Dogs are naturally curious, so if your dog finds a gecko, he may try to play with the lizard when he comes across it -- or he may assume it's lunch. Eating a gecko can pose a hazard to your dog's health. Geckos are Not Poisonous None of the various types of geckos are considered poisonous. Geckos do not produce any type of poison or venom on their skin or inside their mouths. Because geckos are not poisonous, the chances of your dog being seriously sickened due to coming into contact with one are relatively low. Gecko Bites Geckos are not poisonous but their mouths do contain bacteria and they can deliver a fairly nasty bite. If your dog is bitten by a gecko and it breaks the skin, you'll need to take your dog to a veterinarian. The wound will need to be cleaned thoroughly and your dog may be prescribed an antibiotic." } ]
[ { "docid": "D616375#0", "title": "http://florida-outdoors.com/article_reptiles_amphibians.htm\n.", "text": "\"Everglades Reptiles and Amphibians Reptiles and amphibians are animals whose body temperature changes with their surroundings (cold-blooded). Everglades National Park, with its semi-tropical climate, is an ideal home for these creatures. There are over fifty species of reptiles found in the park, including twenty-six snakes, sixteen turtles, and several lizards. The eighteen species of amphibians found in the park include the smallest frog in North America, the little grass frog. American Alligator This large reptile is the \"\"king of the Everglades.\"\" Without the alligator, the Everglades might not survive. During the dry season (December through April), alligators dig out pockets, or holes, in the limestone. \"\" Gator holes\"\" are one of the few places in the park where there is standing water during the winter months. These holes become home to many insects, turtles, fish, and wading birds. During the summer wet season, these same animals are spread throughout the \"\"river of grass.\"\"" }, { "docid": "D1925059#0", "title": "http://www.skwirk.com/p-c_s-1_u-20_t-205_c-688/nsw/hsie/global-environments-rainforests/flora-and-fauna/the-daintree-a-tropical-rainforest\nThe Daintree - a tropical rainforest", "text": "The Daintree - a tropical rainforest Unit Home Topic Home Chapter Home 5 Pictures 2 Animations 0 Videos Chapter Summary 5 Activities 0 Exams Chapter summary The Daintree is a tropical rainforest in Queensland, Australia. It is listed as a World Heritage Area, and has over 700 species of plants and animals that can only be found there. The Daintree is the home of the biggest conifer in the world, which is the bull kauri. The bunya pine and the plum pine are also in the Daintree. The tallest cycad in the world is also found in the Daintree. This is Hope's cycad. The smallest cycad in Australia is also in the Daintree, the Bowenia. Mammals, such as tree kangaroos, bats and tropical bettongs live in the Daintree. Birds, including the cassowary, also live in the Daintree. Some of the reptiles in the forest include snakes, crocodiles, geckos and lizards." }, { "docid": "D3534922#0", "title": "http://fallout.wikia.com/wiki/Radiation\nRadiation", "text": "\"“ Some call it the Phantom Death, 'cause that's what it is. You can't see it, you can't hear it, you can't even smell it. It basically builds up in your system. You never feel it until it's too late.”— Jake, Fallout Ionizing radiation, often referred to in-game as simply radiation or rads, is the chief delayed effect of a nuclear explosion. It has long lifetimes, with half-lives ranging from days to millennia. The primary source of these products is the debris left from fission reactions. A potentially significant secondary source is neutron capture by non-radioactive isotopes both within bombs and in the outside environment. Radiation is a very important element in Fallout and is also considered to be an innovative feature throughout the games of the series. Contents [ show]Nature of radiation Edit Short-lived isotopes release their decay energy rapidly, creating intense radiation fields that also decline quickly." }, { "docid": "D1870575#0", "title": "http://www.anapsid.org/cryptosporidium.html\nCryptosporidium: Health Threat to Humans and Reptiles", "text": "\"Melissa Kaplan's Herp Care Collection Last updated January 1, 2014Cryptosporidium: Health Threat to Humans and Reptiles Compiled by Melissa Kaplan Cryptosporidium affects humans as well as wild and captive animals. Humans and captive animals can become infected when drinking contaminated water (and the majority of municipal water supplies do not eradicate or kill Cryptosporidium, nor do most water purification devices people attached to their faucets or main water lines). When herp keepers feed their captive herps wild-caught prey, they are also exposing their herps to the risk of Cryptosporidium. Cryptosporidium can be relatively benign in healthy humans and animals, but can be deadly in those who are immunocompromised and otherwise considered to be at high risk for bacterial, viral and parasitic infections. Since captive herps, especially wild-caught ones, are always stressed to some degree, feeding wild-caught prey increases their risk of contracting parasites. Genetic diversity of Cryptosporidium spp. in captive reptiles. Xiao L, Ryan UM, Graczyk TK, Limor J, Li L, Kombert M, Junge R, Sulaiman IM, Zhou L, Arrowood MJ, Koudela B, Modry D, Lal AA. Appl Environ Microbiol. 2004 Feb;70 (2):891-9." }, { "docid": "D1083071#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Common_house_gecko\nCommon house gecko", "text": "\"This article includes a list of references, but its sources remain unclear because it has insufficient inline citations. Please help to improve this article by introducing more precise citations. ( October 2012) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message)Common house gecko Scientific classification Kingdom: Animalia Phylum: Chordata Class: Reptilia Order: Squamata Family: Gekkonidae Genus: Hemidactylus Species: H. frenatus Binomial name Hemidactylus frenatus Schlegel, 1836 [1]The common house gecko ( Hemidactylus frenatus) (not to be confused with the Mediterranean species Hemidactylus turcicus known as Mediterranean house gecko ), is a reptile native of Southeast Asia. It is also known as the Pacific house gecko, the Asian house gecko, house lizard, or Moon Lizard. [ 2]Contents [ hide ]1 Habitat2 Etymology3 Distribution4 House geckos in captivity5 Invasive species6 Superstition7 Notes8 References9 External links Habitat [ edit]Head profile Common House Geckos mating Common House Gecko with open mouth, in Laos Most geckos are nocturnal, hiding during the day and foraging for insects at night. They can be seen climbing walls of houses and other buildings in search of insects attracted to porch lights, hence their name \"\"house gecko\"\". Spread around the world by ships, these geckos are now common in the Deep South of the United States, large parts of tropical and sub-tropical Australia, and many other countries in South and Central America, Africa, South Asia, and the Middle East. In winter time, in a lot of these climates, they are known for going into a state of brumation in order to withstand the cold. They grow to a length of between 75–150 mm (3–6 in), and live for about 5 years. These small geckos are non-venomous and harmless to humans." }, { "docid": "D2819124#0", "title": "https://www.thespruce.com/day-geckos-as-pets-1236908\nAll About Day Geckos as Pets", "text": "Geckos Reptiles & Amphibians All About Day Geckos as Pets By Lianne Mc Leod, DVMUpdated 04/04/17Share Pin Email Day gecko. Getty Images/Peter Weber Day Geckos Day geckos belong to the genus Phelsuma and family Gekkonidae. Day geckos are actually a common name of a group of over 60 species of small lizards that vary in size, appearance, and behaviors. Popular pet day geckos include the giant day gecko that is recorded to live up to 20 years but more commonly lives six to eight years in captivity. What Species of Day Gecko Makes a Good Pet? Day geckos in general are not good geckos for beginner reptile keepers but for those with limited reptile experience who want to venture into the day gecko realm should research giant day geckos, gold dust day geckos, or lined day geckos. Day Gecko Behavior Surprise! Day geckos are active during the day unlike many other lizards. They are generally pretty fragile and it is not a good idea to handle them since their skin is quite delicate. They also can be somewhat territorial and therefore need to be housed alone." }, { "docid": "D759513#0", "title": "http://rainforests.mongabay.com/0306.htm\n.", "text": "\"THE ARTS OF DECEPTION: MIMICRY AND CAMOUFLAGEBy Rhett Butler | Last updated July 31, 2012MIMICRYThere are three forms of mimicry utilized by both predator and prey: Batesian mimicry, Muellerian mimicry, and self-mimicry. Mimicry refers to the similarities between animal species; camouflage refers to an animal species resembling an inanimate object. Batesian Mimicry Batesian mimicry is named for Henry Walter Bates, a British scientist who studied mimicry in Amazonian butterflies during the mid- and late nineteenth century. Batesian mimicry refers to two or more species that are similar in appearance, but only one of which is armed with spines, stingers, or toxic chemistry, while its apparent double lacks these traits. The second species has no defense other than resembling the unpalatable species and is afforded protection from certain predators by its resemblance to the unpalatable species, which the predator associates with a certain appearance and a bad experience. Examples of Batesian mimicry are the several species of butterflies that mimic the toxic Heliconid butterflies. Another fascinating butterfly mimic is the non-toxic Papilio memmon of Indonesia. Each female butterfly (regardless of her coloration) can produce one or more different female forms which mimic any of five other species of foul-tasting butterflies. Batesian mimicry is also found in venomous coral snakes and the harmless milk and king snakes of the New World. Both snakes are marked with alternating yellow, red, and black bands causing possible predators to avoid both." }, { "docid": "D913834#0", "title": "http://www.pangeareptile.com/forums/showthread.php?43350-Crested-Gecko-Breeding-weight\nThread: Crested Gecko Breeding weight?", "text": "\"11-11-2010, 03:51 PM #1Sillylittlegecko I like animals!Join Date Nov 2010Location New York. Posts 81Crested Gecko Breeding weight? I was wondering: Breeding weight? How much should it be at the minimum. Can you breed in the winter? Do males have calcium sacks? Thanks11-11-2010, 04:00 PM #2oo3menace Jon R. Join Date Jan 2009Location NJPosts 1,874Please use the search function. This topic has been covered on more than one occassion. Thanks!Rosario's Reptiles: Project Creamy Things...target 2012 season 3.8 Ciliatus, 1.2 Guttata, and 1.2 Felis Catus.11-11-2010, 04:31 PM #3Will C\"\"I'm The Wind, Baby\"\"Join Date May 2010Posts 1,953You should check out the FAQs on the site as well. Recommended breeding size is 35-40 grams at the very least." }, { "docid": "D2989797#0", "title": "https://www.quora.com/How-do-I-repel-house-geckos\nHow do I repel house geckos?", "text": "Geckos Pest Control Insects How do I repel house geckos?6 Answers Donna Fernstrom, Reptile keeper and breeder, wildlife observation and ecology hobbyist. Answered Jan 31, 2018 · Author has 5.3k answers and 16.2m answer views House geckos are beneficial animals that eat pest insects. So, first decide whether you’d rather have house geckos, or roaches, spiders, etc. Choose one. If you’ve decided you really don’t want house geckos, the best you can do is make sure your foundations don’t have any gaps. Windows, doors, etc, also shouldn’t have any gaps that a lizard can sneak through. If you install some metal flashing around your door frames, you may be able to prevent lizards from quickly sidling over the edge when you open the door, or you could install a double-entry system that will enable you to collect them before they get into the actual house. Lizards don’t care about repellents. They’re interested in bugs and hiding places, not weird smells. Poisoning them will do your health more harm than they will (plus, it’s mean — these are surprisingly intelligent vertebrate animals, fully capable of feeling pain and distress)." }, { "docid": "D1310351#0", "title": "http://www.answers.com/Q/Do_geckos_change_color\nDo geckos change color?", "text": "\"Answers.com ® Wiki Answers ® Categories Animal Life Reptiles Lizards Geckos Do geckos change color? Flag Do geckos change color? Answer by Annabellegirl1234 Confidence votes 38It is not determined _________ Some geckos hatch at a certain color and change color as they reach adulthood. One gecko that I know of, the Crested Gecko, changes colors depending on it's mood and the level of stress and temperature. It can change from a light color while sleeping to a very different color as it wakes up (like a light lavender color while it's asleep and then a dark brown color or reddish color while it's awake or angry.) there you go. you should look up stuff and see if there are other geckos that change color like the Crested Gecko cause I have no idea.4 people found this useful Was this answer useful? Yes Somewhat No What color is a gecko? The color of a gecko depends on its species. Many geckoes are oftenbrownish-grey but they can vary in colors, shades and patterns,according to their habitat and surroundings. …" }, { "docid": "D2472628#0", "title": "http://kids.mongabay.com/elementary/204.html\n.", "text": "Blue poison arrow frog Rainforest Reptiles & Amphibians Tropical rainforests are home to a huge diversity of reptiles (snakes, lizards, turtles, tortoises, and crocodiles) and amphibians (frogs, toads, salamanders, newts, and worm-like caecilians). These are found in virtually all rainforest habitats, ranging from the high canopy to streams and creeks. Collectively, reptiles and amphibians are known as herps. Unfortunately, many herps are threatened by habitat loss, the pet trade, and environmental change. Amphibians are particularly at risk from a deadly disease that is spreading around the globe. The disease has already caused the extinction of at least 170 species of frogs and toads over the past 30 years. Scientists have not yet pinpointed what is causing the outbreak or how it can be controlled. Emergency measures have been implemented for some endangered species, which are being collected and kept in zoos, aquariums, and botanical gardens until a cure can be found. Below you will find profiles for a few rainforest herps as well as a selection of photos. Please note there is more extensive information about rainforest herps, including specific species, at the main rainforest site ." }, { "docid": "D745556#0", "title": "https://www.quora.com/Do-house-lizards-bite-How-do-you-get-rid-of-them\nDo house lizards bite? How do you get rid of them?", "text": "Ryan Mattes, I know a lot of animals, some of them are my friends Answered Sep 12, 2015 · Author has 1.4k answers and 2.1m answer views If you're talking about this guy: He's the common house gecko, a.k.a. the Mediterranean gecko. They are everywhere on the planet that is warm enough to let them survive winter. Ifyou pick him up, andifhe can find a part of your hand small enough to fit in his mouth, hemighttry to bite you, but I doubt you'd feel it. They don't have teeth. More importantly, you don't want to get rid of them. If they're there, its because there's food there. Food for them is small insects, like gnats, flies, spiders, silverfish, cockroaches, etc. They can eat a dozen or more of these bugs every day. Think about that for a minute and lets do some math." }, { "docid": "D3421561#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phelsuma\nPhelsuma", "text": "\"Phelsuma From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search Phelsuma Gold dust day gecko, Phelsuma laticauda Scientific classification Kingdom: Animalia Phylum: Chordata Class: Reptilia Order: Squamata Family: Gekkonidae Subfamily: Gekkoninae Genus: Phelsuma Gray, 1825Species43 species; see text. Phelsuma is a large genus of mostly small lizards in the family Gekkonidae. Species in the genus Phelsuma are commonly referred to as day geckos. Some day geckos are seriously endangered and some are common, but all Phelsuma species are CITES Appendix II listed. Little is known about trade in day geckos, [1] but the IUCN considers it a threat to some species. Some species are captive-bred. [ 2]Contents [ hide ]1 Description2 Distribution and habitat3 Diet4 Classification5 References6 External links7 Further reading Description [ edit]Yellow-throated day gecko, Phelsuma flavigularis In contrast to most other gecko species, day geckos are active mainly during the day. Other diurnal geckos include species of the genera Lygodactylus and Gonatodes. Like most other geckos, day geckos lack eyelids, instead having rounded pupils and a clear, fixed plate covering their eyes which they clean with their tongues. Many species have bright green, red, and blue colors which make them popular terrarium or vivarium pets." }, { "docid": "D220100#0", "title": "http://pestkill.org/other/lizards/geckos-control/\nHow to Control Geckos: Working Gecko Control Solutions", "text": "H aving headaches thinking about your gecko problems at home? Geckos’ infestation is not fun. These creatures can bring serious problems. However, by taking preventative measures you can encourage them to move on to another place. We’ll provide you with the best gecko control products and services to crack your geckos’ problem. We’ll discuss the right products – repellents, traps – and supplies to treat your home pests. Whether the geckos are outdoors – traveling around your house – or you have them indoor we’ll help you to make your property gecko-free. Table of Contents Basic Information Efficient gecko repellent solutions Pest Rid Lizard Control Kit Best-selling gecko traps Cockroach and Gecko Glue Trap Gecko Lizard Trap Enclosed Gecko Lizard Flat Trap Professional gecko pest control companies Basic Information House geckos are small, pesky reptiles which prefer to feed upon insects and spiders around houses. They most often station themselves along window sills and walls where there is sufficient light to attract insects. Though these reptiles are generally harmless, they can become as much of a nuisance as the insects and bugs they eat if their numbers become too great." }, { "docid": "D239740#0", "title": "https://www.pinterest.com/pin/143552306846539662/\nExplore Lizard Habitat, Leopard Gecko Habitat, and more!", "text": "\"Lizard Habitat Leopard Gecko Habitat Leopard Geckos Leopard Gecko Care Leopard Gecko Setup Terrariums Gecko Terrarium Terrarium Ideas Fish Tank My Beardie and Leopard Gecko Setups - Reptile Forums See More Leopard Gecko Care Leopard Geckos Leopard Gecko Setup Leopard Gecko Habitat Gecko Vivarium Gecko Terrarium Spotted Gecko Weird Pets Exotic Pets Geckos-Leopard - Simple Gecko Tank Setup: See More Gecko Terrarium Terrarium Ideas Leopard Geckos Leopard Gecko Setup Tanked Aquariums Hermit Crabs Bearded Dragon Vivarium Lizards Nerys' tank setup See More Snake Terrarium Terrarium Ideas Gecko Vivarium Dragon Pet Bearded Dragon Terrarium Bearded Dragon Cage Bearded Dragon Enclosure Box Tops Leopard Gecko Setup Thank you for all the inspiration! This setup is for 2 of my uromastyx, complete with four hides, two dig/lay boxes ( top left (actually a styrofoam cooler)See More Reptile Cage Reptile Enclosure Terrarium Ideas Box Tops Vivarium Bearded Dragon Habitat Bearded Dragon Cage Reptiles Amphibians Thank you for all the inspiration! This setup is for 2 of my uromastyx, complete with four hides, two dig/lay boxes ( top left (actually a styrofoam cooler)See More Leopard Gecko Habitat Leopard Geckos Leopard Gecko Setup Lizard Habitat Snake Terrarium Terrarium Ideas Reptile Enclosure Bearded Dragon Cage Vivarium Cliffside dwellings for geckos! This is made of carved foam, add rough coat grey spray paint and, perfect!See More Leopard Gecko Habitat Leopard Geckos Leopard Gecko Care Gecko Terrarium Reptile Terrarium Aquarium Terrarium Reptile Cage Reptile Enclosure Gecko Cage20 Gallon Desert Vivarium (Leopard Gecko) - The Planted Tank Forum See More Leopard Gecko Habitat Leopard Geckos Leopard Gecko Setup Leopard Gecko Care Gecko Vivarium Gecko Terrarium Reptile Enclosure Bearded Dragon Cage Amphibians ONE OF THE LEOPARD GECKO VIVS JUST NEED TO GET SOME BACKGROUND AND IT ... See Morefrom images.search.yahoo.com Bearded Dragon Terrariums Aquariums Dragons Terraria Train Your Dragon Kite Dragon Fish Tanksbearded dragon tanks - Bing Images See More Gecko Terrarium Leopard Geckos Bearded Dragon Vivarium Lizards Reptiles Front Entry Habitats Aquariums Leopard gecko tank / Viv See More Leopard Gecko Habitat Leopard Geckos Leopard Gecko Care Reptile Terrarium Gecko Terrarium Terrarium Ideas Reptile Pets Reptile Room Gecko Vivarium This looks pretty awesome!See More Snake Terrarium Aquarium Terrarium Snake Cages Reptile Room Reptile Cage Reptile Supplies Pet Supplies Reptile Enclosure Tarantula Enclosure You have to make sure your dragon's cage has sufficient temperatures during the night and day See More Leopard Geckos The Leopard A Tank Pet Care Random Pictures Reptiles Leopards Kruz the leopard gecko gets a tank make-over. See More Leopard Geckos Leopard Gecko Care Gecko Terrarium Bearded Dragon Cage Queen Esther Hermit Crabs Vivarium Lizards Reptiles Leopard gecko tank w/moist hide. See More Gecko Vivarium Gecko Terrarium Terrarium Diy Reptile Terrarium Leopard Gecko Habitat Leopard Geckos Leopard Gecko Cage Exotic Pets Bearded Dragon Enclosure Leopard Gecko Desert Rock Build (round - Page 11 - Reptile Forums See More21 Ideal Bearded Dragon Habitat Bearded Dragon Habitat 21Leopard Geckos Leopard Gecko Care Leopard Gecko Habitat Leopard Gecko Setup Bearded Dragon Cage Bearded Dragon Habitat Reptile Enclosure Class Pet Exotic Pets Fake rock can be a great decorative piece or pieces that you can add to your reptiles enclosure. I& composed an instruction of how to make fake rock, using the pictures from my fake from background that I put in my leopard gecko enclosure gallon long). See More Reptile Tanks Reptile Cage Reptile Enclosure Reptile Room Tarantula Enclosure Bearded Dragon Cage Ideas Bearded Dragon Enclosure Bearded Dragon Habitat Bearded Dragon Terrariumlove the LED's for night viewing!See More Build a Habitat for Leopard Geckos Leopard Geckos Leopard Gecko Habitat Leopard Gecko Care Bearded Dragon Pet Lizards Reptiles Tortoise Habitat Pet Care Vivarium How to Build a Habitat for Leopard Geckos. Leopard geckos are fun to have as pets, and very cute. If you're thinking about buying a leopard gecko or you just got one, you'll want to make sure it's new home is set up properly." }, { "docid": "D1774652#0", "title": "http://iguanainvasion.com/iguanas_lizards.html\nIguana Invasion", "text": "Iguana Invasion Exotic Pets Gone Wild in Floridaand what to do about them Iguanas and Lizards Iguanas are Lizards Iguanas are large lizards that look like miniature dinosaurs. They can be green, orange, black, brown, blue, and other colors. There are 350 species of iguanas living around the world today. Only 3 of these species are living and breeding here in Florida: Common Green Iguana Mexican Spinytail Iguana Black Spinytail Iguana The 3 species found in the wild in Florida were imported as pets from South America and Central America, where they live mostly along the coastlines or on islands close to the mainland. Iguanas are also sold by breeders in the U. S. Lizards are reptiles. Like snakes, iguanas have scales, lay eggs, and are cold-blooded. So iguanas shed their skin, lay their eggs in large nests, and bask in the sun to boost their body temperature. Iguanas require year-round warm weather to survive in the wild. If the temperature drops below 40 degrees, iguanas become sluggish. Their metabolism slows and their skin turns dark from the stress." }, { "docid": "D1741563#0", "title": "http://minecraft.gamepedia.com/Mods/Clay_Soldiers\nMods/Clay Soldiers", "text": "< Modsnavigation search The contents of this page are not supported by Mojang AB, the Minecraft Wiki, the Minecraft IRC channel or the Minecraft Forums. Clay Soldiers Author Kodaichizero, now Sanandreas P, Silver Chiren, and Cliffracer XLinks Forum Version? Compatible with1.7.10Modloader No The Clay Soldiers mod allows you to make, as said in the name, clay soldiers. Clay Soldiers can be upgraded with many different items. tiny horses, turtles, geckos, and bunnies are also in the mod which Clay Soldiers can ride on. Contents [ hide ]1 About Clay Soldiers1.1 New Clay Specials2 How to create Clay soldiers and Shear blades3 Upgrades4 Other4.1 Easter Eggs5 Videos6 Trivia About Clay Soldiers [ edit]Clay soldiers is a popular mod in Minecraft. This mod is about small soldiers that fight for their color. Using an insane amount of weapons and armor, the soldiers will fight to the death to achieve the goal of being the last color team left alive in a battle. ( If not a citizen or brawler.) The weapons and armor have to be provided by the player to the soldiers." }, { "docid": "D2473231#0", "title": "https://raisingdaisy.wordpress.com/2011/04/29/bug-season-is-back-are-stink-bugs-poisonous-to-dogs/\nBug Season is Backâ¦Are Stink Bugs Poisonous to Dogs?", "text": "\"Bug Season is Back…Are Stink Bugs Poisonous to Dogs?by raisingdaisy on April 29, 2011I’m not a fan of bugs, especially spiders. YUCK. The very word makes my stomach turn. Image via Wikipedia And that’s the one thing I dislike most about spring and summer – the bugs emerge, bigger and more resistant to pesticides every year. They get into the house who-knows-how and I swear they laugh as they terrorize me. Why on earth are spiders getting so darned BIG??! I heard last year that because summers here in the northeast are hotter and more humid than ever, bugs are growing bigger, more like tropical bugs. I need to move to Alaska. We’ve already gotten four stink bugs in the house, far more than typically come into the house in an entire spring/summer season. Stink bugs are the skunks of the insect world." }, { "docid": "D1117487#0", "title": "http://www.wikihow.com/Have-Fun-With-Your-Leopard-Gecko\nHow to Have Fun With Your Leopard Gecko", "text": "1 Start handling your gecko when it is young. When you first buy your leo, it will need some time to adjust to its new home. Let it sit in its tank for max a day unless it's very stressed, then give it some more time so it can explore and get comfortable. Don’t feel bad if, once it checks out its home, it doesn’t come out of its favorite hiding spot for a while. Having said that, the earlier you familiarize yourself with your gecko, the better, as geckos who are handled and played with at a young age are generally much more calm and loving when held at a later age. An ideal age to begin playing with your gecko is when it is five to six months old, but any age that it is comfortable with humans is good as long as it's not still a hatchling.2 Understand that your gecko might be a little creeped out by you. In the wild, anything as large as we are would be considered a threat by any lizard. So don't feel bad if your gecko takes a little while to warm up to you. Don’t rush your gecko. If you are antsy to begin handling and playing with your gecko, comfort yourself by learning all about your leo." }, { "docid": "D22852#0", "title": "http://www.answers.com/Q/Do_leopard_geckos_tails_grow_back\nDo leopard geckos tails grow back?", "text": "\"Answers.com ® Wiki Answers ® Categories Animal Life Reptiles Lizards Geckos Do leopard geckos tails grow back? Flag Do leopard geckos tails grow back? Answer by Tokay Gecko Confidence votes 1.6KI enjoy breeding reptiles. Specializing in tokays and cresteds When a leopard gecko is in distress, grabbed by the tail, having the tail stuck and forced to release it, the tails are fragile and can very easily be lost. If this happens, the leopard gecko has the ability to regenerate a new tail. This newer tail is usually not the exact same shape or size as a \"\"original tail\"\". ( Original tails on geckos are looked at in most cases, to be a higher valued animal.) During the period that your leopard gecko is growing another tail, it is important to ensure the animal is receiving proper nutrition. This includes: feeding appropriate feeders, gut loading feeders, coating feeders in calcium and ensuring the animal is being fed 3 - 4 times a week.4 people found this useful Was this answer useful? Yes Somewhat No How long does it take for a gecko tail to grow back?" } ]
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are gel vitamins better than tablet
[ { "docid": "D513489#0", "title": "http://www.livestrong.com/article/528855-vitamin-soft-gels-and-tablets-differences/\nVitamin Soft Gels and Tablets Differences", "text": "Vitamin Soft Gels and Tablets Differencesby RICK ROCKWELL Oct. 03, 2017Vitamins, which are essential to the body, can come in various forms including tablets and soft gel capsules. The differences between soft gel caps and tablets range from size to rate of absorption. In addition, some people prefer soft gel caps because they are easily swallowed due to their slick exterior. But others find it hard to swallow soft gel caps because they are usually larger than a tablet. Video of the Day Error setting up player: Invalid license key Soft Gel Caps Substances mixed with low amounts of a neutral gelatin and then placed inside a pliable capsule made of digestible gelatin constitute a soft gel capsule. The gelatin used in gel caps is a common food additive found in gelatin desserts and marshmallows. According to the Natural Products Insider website, this gelatin is originally a powder that is blended with glycerin and water. Once the mixture is thick enough, it is molded into a gel cap and filled with a substance. This type of pill is quickly dissolved in the stomach, leading to rapid absorption of the nutrient or medicine within the body. Tablets Tablets can be any size, ranging from the size of a thumbtack to an inch in length." } ]
[ { "docid": "D1094567#0", "title": "https://www.drugs.com/cons/apf-gel.html\nAPF Gel", "text": "\"APF Gel Generic Name: sodium fluoride (Oral route, Dental route, Oromucosal route)SOE-dee-um FLOOR-ide Commonly used brand name (s)In the U. S. APF Gel Aquafresh Cavi Rinse Control Rx Denta 5000 Plus Dentagel Dentall 1100 Plus Ethe Dent Fluorabon Fluor-A-Day Fluoridex Daily Defense Fluoridex Daily Defense Enhanced Whitening In Canada Fluorosol Koala Pals Fluoride Tooth Gel - Berrylicious Flavor Pdf Pedi-Dent Available Dosage Forms: Gel/Jelly Tablet, Chewable Paste Solution Tablet Liquid Cream Tablet, Enteric Coated Lozenge/Troche Suspension Therapeutic Class: Cariostatic Uses For APF Gel Fluoride has been found to be helpful in reducing the number of cavities in the teeth. It is usually present naturally in drinking water. However, some areas of the country do not have a high enough level in the water to prevent cavities. To make up for this, extra fluoride may be added to the diet. Some children may require both dietary fluoride and topical fluoride treatments by the dentist. Use of a fluoride toothpaste or rinse may be helpful as well. Taking extra oral fluoride does not replace good dental habits. These include eating a good diet, brushing and flossing the teeth often, and having regular dental checkups. Fluoride may also be used for other conditions as determined by your doctor. This medicine is available only with a prescription." }, { "docid": "D574979#0", "title": "http://www.medindia.net/drug-price/erythromycin.htm\nErythromycin - Price List of 153 Brands", "text": "Erythromycin - Price List of 153 Brands Price List Updated on February, 2, 2017Font : A- A+Information about drug Erythromycin includes cost of the drug and the type of drug - tablet, capsule, syrup, cream, gel, ointment, liquid or injection. To view the price of the drug, click on the brand name. The generic Erythromycin is manufactured by 68 companies. Medindia's drug directory has currently 153 Brands of Erythromycin listed. New generics and brands are constantly being updated as and when they are approved by drug controller and available in the pharmacies. Browse the Drugs alphabetically A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z* Drug Price mentioned in Indian Rupees ( ). Brand Name Manufacturer Type Price Acnederm (Skin) (10 gm)Pharmacia & Upjohn Ointment View Price Acnederm (Skin) (20 ml)Pharmacia & Upjohn Lotion View Price Acnelak Gel Menarini Raunaq Pharma Ltd. Topical gel View Price Acnesol (Skin) (20 gm)Systopic Laboratories Pvt. Ltd. Gel View Price Acnesol (Skin) (45 ml)Systopic Laboratories Pvt. Ltd. Lotion View Price Acnetop (Skin) (60 ml)Novasearch Dermocare (Ultramark Healthcare Pvt Ltd) Lotion View Price Acnicin (15 gm)Alembic Chemical Works Co Ltd Ointment View Price Althrocin (10 ml)Alembic Chemical Works Co Ltd Drops View Price Althrocin (125mg)Alembic Ltd. Pediatric Tablet View Price Althrocin (125mg/ 5m L)Alembic Ltd. Oral Drops View Price Althrocin (125mg/ 5m L)Alembic Ltd. Oral Liquid View Price Althrocin (500 mg)Alembic Chemical Works Co Ltd Tablet View Price Aritomtcin (500 mg)Zydus Takeda Healthcare Pvt. Ltd. Tablet View Price Aritomycin (250 mg)Cadila Pharmaceuticals Ltd. Tablet View Price Aritomycin (500 mg)Cadila Pharmaceuticals Ltd. Tablet View Price Arthrox (250 mg)Apple Biotech Tablet View Price Arthrox (500 mg)Apple Biotech Tablet View Price Avithrocin (250 mg)Bhavishya Pharmaceuticals Pvt." }, { "docid": "D1574183#0", "title": "http://www.rxlist.com/drugs/alpha_a.htm\nDrugs A-Z List - A", "text": "A-Z Drug List [Browse by brand or generic name]A B C D E F GH I J K L M NO P Q R S T UV W X Y ZA → Aa-Ab | Ac-Ac | Ad-Ad | Ae-Ak | Al-Al | Am-Am | An-Ao | Ap-Ap | Aq-Ar | As-As | At-At | Au-Aw | Ax-Az Aa-Ab A-Methapred (Methylprednisolone Sodium Succinate) - FDAAbacavir Sulfate (Ziagen) - FDAAbacavir Sulfate (Ziagen) - Multum Abacavir Sulfate and Lamivudine Tablets (Epzicom) - FDAAbacavir Sulfate and Lamivudine Tablets (Epzicom) - Multum Abacavir Sulfate, Lamivudine, and Zidovudine (Trizivir) - FDAAbacavir Sulfate, Lamivudine, and Zidovudine (Trizivir) - Multum Abacavir, Dolutegravir, and Lamivudine Film-coated Tablets (Triumeq) - FDAAbaloparatide Injection (Tymlos) - FDAAbarelix (Plenaxis) - FDAAbatacept (Orencia) - FDAAbatacept (Orencia) - Multum Abciximab (Reo Pro) - FDAAbelcet (Amphotericin B Injection) - FDAAbemaciclib Tablets (Verzenio) - FDAAbilify (Aripiprazole) - FDAAbilify (Aripiprazole) - Multum Abilify Maintena (Aripiprazole Extended-Release Injectable Suspension) - FDAAbilify My Cite (Aripiprazole Tablets with Sensor) - FDAAbiraterone Acetate Tablets (Zytiga) - FDAAbiraterone Acetate Tablets (Zytiga) - Multum Ablavar (Gadofosveset Trisodium Injection) - FDAAblavar (Gadofosveset Trisodium Injection) - Multum Abobotulinumtoxin A Injection (Dysport) - FDAAbobotulinumtoxin A Injection (Dysport) - Multum Abraxane (Albumin-bound Paclitaxel for Injectable Suspension) - FDAAbraxane (Albumin-bound Paclitaxel for Injectable Suspension) - Multum Absorbable Gelatin Compressed Sponge, USP (Gelfoam Compressed Sponge) - FDAAbsorbable Gelatin Dental Sponge (Gelfoam Dental Sponge) - FDAAbsorbable Gelatin Powder (Gelfoam) - FDAAbsorbable Gelatin Sponge, USP (Gelfoam Sponge) - FDAAbsorbable Gelatin Sterile Ophthalmic Film (Gelfilm ) - FDAAbsorica (Isotretinoin) - FDAAbstral (Fentanyl Sublingual Tablets) - FDAAbstral (Fentanyl Sublingual Tablets) - Multum↑Back to Top Ac-Ac Acalabrutinib Capsules (Calquence) - FDAACAM2000 (Smallpox (Vaccinia) Vaccine, Live) - FDAAcamprosate Calcium (Campral) - FDAAcamprosate Calcium (Campral) - Multum Acanya Gel (Clindamycin Phosphate 1.2% and Benzoyl Peroxide 2.5%) - FDAAcanya Gel (Clindamycin Phosphate 1.2% and Benzoyl Peroxide 2.5%) - Multum Acarbose (Precose) - FDAAcarbose (Precose) - Multum Accolate (Zafirlukast) - FDAAccolate (Zafirlukast) - Multum Accretropin (Somatropin Injection) - FDAAccu Neb (Albuterol Sulfate Inhalation Solution) - FDAAccu Neb (Albuterol Sulfate Inhalation Solution) - Multum Accupril (Quinapril Hydrochloride) - FDAAccupril (Quinapril Hydrochloride) - Multum Accuretic (Quinapril HCl/Hydrochlorothiazide) - FDAAccuretic (Quinapril HCl/Hydrochlorothiazide) - Multum Accutane (Isotretinoin) - FDAAccutane (Isotretinoin) - Multum Accuzyme (Papain and Urea) - FDAAcebutolol (Sectral) - FDAAcebutolol (Sectral) - Multum Aceon (Perindopril Erbumine) - FDAAceon (Perindopril Erbumine) - Multum Acetadote (Acetylcysteine Injection) - FDAAcetaminophen (Tylenol) - FDAAcetaminophen (Tylenol) - Multum Acetaminophen and Codeine (Tylenol-Codeine) - FDAAcetaminophen and Codeine (Tylenol-Codeine) - Multum Acetaminophen, Caffeine and Dihydrocodeine Bitartrate (Trezix Capsules) - FDAAcetaminophen, Isometheptene and Dichloralphenazone (Midrin) - FDAAcetaminophen, Isometheptene and Dichloralphenazone (Midrin)- Multum Acetaminphen for Injection (Ofirmev) - FDAAcetaminphen for Injection (Ofirmev) - Multum Acetazolamide Injection (Acetazolamide Injection) - FDAAcetazolamide Tablets (Acetazolamide Tablets) - FDAAcetazolamide XR (Diamox Sequels) - FDAAcetazolamide XR (Diamox Sequels) - Multum Acetic Acid (Acetic Acid) - FDAAcetic Acid (Acetic Acid) - Multum Acetohydroxamic Acid Tablets (Lithostat) - FDAAcetyl Sulfisoxazole Pediatric Suspension (Gantrisin) - FDAAcetyl Sulfisoxazole Pediatric Suspension (Gantrisin) - Multum Acetylcholine Chloride Intraocular Solution (Miochol-E) - FDAAcetylcysteine Effervescent Tablets for Oral Solution (Cetylev) - FDAAcetylcysteine Injection (Acetadote) - FDAAcetylcysteine Solution (N-acetyl-L-cysteine) - FDAAchromycin V (tetracycline) - FDAAci-Jel (Vaginal Jelly) - FDAAcidul (Fluoride) - FDAAciphex (Rabeprazole Sodium) - FDAAciphex (Rabeprazole Sodium) - Multum Aciphex Sprinkle (rabeprazole sodium) - FDAAcitretin (Soriatane) - FDAAcitretin (Soriatane) - Multum Aclidinium Bromide (Tudorza Pressair) - FDAAclovate (Alclometasone Dipropionate Cream, Ointment) - FDAAclovate (Alclometasone Dipropionate Cream, Ointment) - Multum Acrivastine and Pseudoephedrine (Semprex D) - FDAAcrivastine and Pseudoephedrine (Semprex D) - Multum Actemra (Tocilizumab Injection) - FDAActemra (Tocilizumab Injection) - Multum Act HIB (Haemophilus b Conjugate Vaccine) - FDAAct HIB (Haemophilus b Conjugate Vaccine) - Multum Acthrel (Corticorelin Ovine Triflutate for Injection) - FDAActhrel (Corticorelin Ovine Triflutate for Injection) - Multum Acticin (Permethrin) - FDAActiclate (Doxycycline Hyclate Tablets, USP) - FDAActidose with Sorbitol and Actidose-Aqua (Activated Charcoal Suspension) - FDAActidose with Sorbitol and Actidose-Aqua (Activated Charcoal Suspension) - Multum Actigall (Ursodiol, USP Capsules) - FDAActimmune (Interferon Gamma 1 b) - FDAActimmune (Interferon Gamma 1 b) - Multum Actiq (Fentanyl Citrate) - FDAActiq (Fentanyl Citrate) - Multum Actisite (Tetracycline Periodontal) - FDAActivase (Alteplase) - FDAActivated Charcoal Suspension (Actidose with Sorbitol and Actidose-Aqua) - FDAActivated Charcoal Suspension (Actidose with Sorbitol and Actidose-Aqua) - Multum Activella (Estradiol, Norethindrone Acetate) - FDAActivella (Estradiol, Norethindrone Acetate) - Multum Actonel (Risedronate Sodium) - FDAActonel (Risedronate Sodium) - Multum Actonel with Calcium (Risedronate Sodium with Calcium Carbonate) - FDAActonel with Calcium (Risedronate Sodium with Calcium Carbonate) - Multum Actoplus MET, Actoplus MET XR (Pioglitazone Hcl and Metformin Hcl) - FDAActoplus MET, Actoplus MET XR (Pioglitazone Hcl and Metformin Hcl) - Multum Actos (Pioglitazone Hydrochloride) - FDAActos (Pioglitazone Hydrochloride) - Multum Acular (Ketorolac Tromethamine) - FDAAcular (Ketorolac Tromethamine) - Multum Acular LS (Ketorolac Tromethamine Ophthalmic Solution) - FDAAcular LS (Ketorolac Tromethamine Ophthalmic Solution) - Multum Acuvail (Ketorolac Tromethamine Ophthalmic Solution) - FDAAcuvail (Ketorolac Tromethamine Ophthalmic Solution) - Multum Acyclovir (Zovirax) - FDAAcyclovir (Zovirax) - Multum Acyclovir and Hydrocortisone Cream (Xerese) - FDAAcyclovir and Hydrocortisone Cream (Xerese) - Multum Acyclovir Buccal Tablets (Sitavig) - FDAAcyclovir Cream, 5% (Zovirax Cream) - FDAAcyclovir for Injection (Zovirax Injection) - FDAAcyclovir for Injection (Zovirax Injection) - Multum Acyclovir Ointment (Zovirax Ointment) - FDAAcyclovir Ointment (Zovirax Ointment) - Multum Aczone Gel (Dapsone) - FDAAczone Gel (Dapsone) - Multum↑Back to Top Ad-Ad Adacel (Tetanus Toxoid, Reduced Diphtheria Toxoid and Acellular Pertussis Vaccine Adsorbed) - FDAAdacel (Tetanus Toxoid, Reduced Diphtheria Toxoid and Acellular Pertussis Vaccine Adsorbed) - Multum Adagen (Pegademase Bovine) - FDAAdagen (Pegademase Bovine) - Multum Adalat CC (Nifedipine) - FDAAdalat CC (Nifedipine) - Multum Adalimumab Injection Solution for Subcutaneous Administration (Humira) - FDAAdalimumab Injection Solution for Subcutaneous Administration (Humira) - Multum Adalimumab-ADBM Injection, for Subcutaneous Use (Cyltezo) - FDAadalimumab-atto (Amjevita) - FDAAdapalene (Differin Gel .3%) - FDAAdapalene (Differin Gel .3%) - Multum Adapalene and Benzoyl Peroxide Gel (Epiduo Gel) - FDAAdapalene and Benzoyl Peroxide Gel (Epiduo Gel) - Multum Adapalene and Benzoyl Peroxide Gel 0.3%/2.5% (Epiduo Forte) - FDAAdapalene Cream (Differin Cream) - FDAAdapalene Gel (Differin Gel .1%) - FDAAdapalene Gel (Differin Gel .1%) - Multum Adapalene Lotion .1% (Differin Lotion .1) - FDAAdapalene Lotion .1% (Differin Lotion .1) - Multum Adasuve (Loxapine Inhalation Powder ) - FDAAdcetris (Brentuximab Vedotin) - FDAAdcetris (Brentuximab Vedotin) - Multum Adcirca (Tadalafil Tablets) - FDAAdcirca (Tadalafil Tablets) - Multum Adderall (Amphetamine, Dextroamphetamine Mixed Salts) - FDAAdderall (Amphetamine, Dextroamphetamine Mixed Salts) - Multum Adderall XR (Amphetamine, Dextroamphetamine Mixed Salts) - FDAAdderall XR (Amphetamine, Dextroamphetamine Mixed Salts) - Multum Addyi (Flibanserin Tablets, for Oral Use) - FDAAdefovir Dipivoxil (Hepsera) - FDAAdefovir Dipivoxil (Hepsera) - Multum Adempas (Riociguat Tablets) - FDAAdenocard I. V. (Adenosine) - FDAAdenoscan (Adenosine Injection) - FDAAdenosine (Adenocard I. V.) - FDAAdenosine Injection (Adenoscan) - FDAAdenovirus (Adenovirus Type 4 and Type 7 Vaccine, Live, Oral Enteric Coated Tablets for Oral Administration) - FDAAdenovirus Type 4 and Type 7 Vaccine, Live, Oral Enteric Coated Tablets for Oral Administration (Adenovirus)- FDAAdipex-P (Phentermine Hydrochloride) - FDAAdipex-P (Phentermine Hydrochloride) - Multum Adlyxin (Lixisenatide Injection) - FDAAdmelog (Insulin Lispro Injection) - FDAAdo-trastuzumab Emtansine Injection for IV Use (Kadcyla) - FDAAdoxa (Doxycyline Capsules) - FDAAdoxa (Doxycyline Capsules) - Multum Adrenaclick (Epinephrine Injection, USP Auto-injector) - FDAAdrenalin (Epinephrine) - FDAAdrenalin (Epinephrine) - Multum Adre View (Iobenguane I 123 Injection for Intravenous Use) - FDAAdre View (Iobenguane I 123 Injection for Intravenous Use) - Multum Adriamycin PFS (Doxorubicin hydrochloride) - FDAAdriamycin PFS (Doxorubicin hydrochloride) - Multum Advair Diskus (Fluticasone Propionate) - FDAAdvair Diskus (Fluticasone Propionate) - Multum Advair HFA (Fluticasone Propionate and Salmeterol) - FDAAdvair HFA (Fluticasone Propionate and Salmeterol) - Multum Advate ( [Antihemophilic Factor (Recombinant), Plasma/Albumin-Free Method] for Intravenous Injection) - FDAAdvicor (Niacin XR and Lovastatin) - FDAAdvicor (Niacin XR and Lovastatin) - Multum Adynovate (Antihemophilic Factor (Recombinant), PEGylated for Injecti" }, { "docid": "D288381#0", "title": "https://draxe.com/vitamins-for-hair-growth/\nTop 6 Vitamins for Hair Growth (#2 Is Essential)", "text": "Health Beauty: Skin, Hair & Nails Top 6 Vitamins for Hair Growth (#2 Is Essential)Top 6 Vitamins for Hair Growth (#2 Is Essential)5536 51 10791The appearance of hair plays an important role in people’s physical appearance and self-perception, so it can be devastating to experience hair loss, especially when there doesn’t seem to be anything you can do about it. But did you know that there are vitamins for hair growth? In fact, poor nutrition, including vitamin deficiencies, is a major factor of hair loss. These natural hair loss remedies work to fix the root of the problem, like regulating your hormone levels or fighting oxidative stress that increases with age. Fewer than 45 percent of women go through life with a full head of hair while a majority of men go through some type of hair loss in their lifetimes. The hair care industry knows that consumers have a great desire to look youthful now more than ever so it constantly delivers new products that promise to promote hair growth. Before you spend your money on yet another product that may leave you disappointed, try using these vitamins for hair growth (or hair vitamins as I sometimes call them) first.6 Vitamins for Hair Growth The truth is that hair loss is a complex process that involves various genetic, hormonal and environmental mechanisms. Just like our skin, the hair follicle is subject to intrinsic and extrinsic aging. Intrinsic factors include our genetic and epigenetic mechanisms, and extrinsic factors include smoking and UV radiation. Sometimes hair loss is due to a vitamin deficiency too." }, { "docid": "D1038345#0", "title": "http://www.avogel.co.uk/health/muscles-joints/back-pain/upper-back-pain/\nUpper back pain", "text": "Ask Earlehome > health > muscles joints > back pain > upper back pain Upper back pain Upper back pain is normally caused by a muscular injury and occurs less frequently than lower back pain Liked what you read? Show your support Upper back pain is not usually as serious as lower back pain and occurs more infrequently. As with lower back pain, upper back pain can be caused by a muscular injury or certain lifestyle factors such as being overweight or not exercising enough. Here, our muscle and joint expert Earle Logan discusses the symptoms of back pain and how it can be treated using herbal remedies and self-help techniques. Earle talks about: Upper back pain An introduction to upper back pain Upper back pain may also be known as a stiff neck. It is a form of back pain or spinal pain which is a much less common problem than lower back pain. Nevertheless, when it occurs, pain in the upper part of the spine can make the neck and shoulders stiff and uncomfortable, limiting movement. Like lower back pain, there are many causes of pain in the upper back and often, the precise origin of the pain is not always clear. Mechanical disruption of joints and muscles of the neck and shoulders are perhaps the most common ‘non-specific’ causes, followed by muscle or joint injuries. Sometimes, upper back pain or a stiff neck can give rise to headaches, particularly if the pain is in the neck." }, { "docid": "D1355409#0", "title": "https://www.21stcenturydental.com/ulcer-and-herpes.html\nMouth Ulcer Treatments", "text": "\"Mouth Ulcer Treatments Tweet We first must distinguish between a mouth ulcer (canker sore) and a fever blister (cold sore). Ulcers are typically found inside the mouth and are not contagious, while Fever blisters are found outside, typically on the lips, and are very contagious. Fever blisters are caused by the herpes virus, and are most effectively treated by acyclovir, denovir or penciclovir. The discussion here will concern the cause and treatment of Apthous ulcers, which is much more controversial. The following comments have been collected over the years from dentists on the Internet dental forum. Some comments are anecdotal. Some have research to back up the assertions. Some have commercial undertones. Still others belong in left field at \"\"the ballpark in Arlington\"\". Truthfully, this subject is best summed up by Michael Miller, DMD, from the University of Pennsylvania:\"\"I read with some amusement these multiple letters (see following comments) regarding the etiology and treatment for aphthous ulcers." }, { "docid": "D242997#0", "title": "http://www.earthclinic.com/cures/yeast_infection.html\nYeast Infection Cures", "text": "\"Home Ailments Yeast Infection Cures Apr 08, 2018Treatment of yeast infections with herbal and home remedies can often cure the infection while chronic reoccurrences may necessitate lifestyle changes. Home remedy treatments like yogurt and garlic are inexpensive and extremely effective methods to cure yeast infections. Vaginal yeast infections are caused by Candida albicans, a naturally occurring fungus. When something (like antibiotics, stress or diabetes) causes an imbalance between the yeast and other organisms, the yeast multiply, causing the infection with all its burning, itching misery. More than four infections a year makes it particularly important to search for the underlying cause. Home Remedies for Yeast Infections Home treatments are directed at instant relief, but a holistic approach involving lifestyle changes and detoxifying the body can give more permanent control. Because an imbalance in the body’s natural bacteria causes the yeast infection, a healthy diet should reduce the frequency of future outbreaks. Yogurt Yogurt contains Lactobacillus acidophilus, a bacterium is found in healthy vaginas and kills yeast by producing hydrogen peroxide. Buy a good quality plain yogurt, insert into vagina and get almost instant relief while it starts to work. Acidophilus This home remedy works to balance the system and kill the out-of-control yeast fungus." }, { "docid": "D620204#0", "title": "http://www.fibromyalgiatreatment.com/the-guaifenesin-protocol.html\nThe guaifenesin protocol - Treating fibromyalgia", "text": "\"The guaifenesin protocol - Treating fibromyalgia Fibromyalgia is a legitimate, common entity. It is a cyclic and progressive disease which affects millions of patients, primarily women, regardless of race. Manifested by multiple symptoms that may initially last only a few days, it eventually progresses to affect multiple areas and bodily systems until patients simply cycle from bad to worse. At present, there are no diagnostic laboratory tests for fibromyalgia. Our recent research paper reported several abnormal cytokines that change during the course of our treatment. [ 1] Patients are often referred from one doctor to another, and told that they have chronic fatigue, systemic candidiasis, myofascial pain, irritable bowel or vulvar pain syndrome. Too often, physician and patient focus on symptoms and fail to perceive the much larger problem. These dead-end diagnoses result in the treatment of symptoms which is only partially effective and at the same time ignores the underlying cause and the disease that continues to worsen over time. Fibromyalgia has no set symptoms and many combinations from the following list are interwoven: Central Nervous System: Fatigue, irritability, nervousness, depression, apathy, listlessness, impaired memory and concentration, anxieties and suicidal thoughts. Insomnia and frequent awakening due to pain result in non restorative sleep." }, { "docid": "D912741#0", "title": "https://supplementpolice.com/orajel/\nOrajel â Healthy Oral Pain Reliever & Toothache Remedies?", "text": "Product Review Oral Health Orajel – Healthy Oral Pain Reliever & Toothache Remedies? Orajel – Healthy Oral Pain Reliever & Toothache Remedies?0Share on Facebook Tweet on Twitter Oral pain is something that everyone deals with, from babies to the elderly. From cutting teeth to losing them, tooth pain is real and hard to deal with. It is essential to find the right method of pain treatment to ensure the pain is soothed in between dental visits or to completely do away with the issue. But what treatment option is the best for oral pain? Orajel is a brand of oral pain medicine that has been proven to provide relief to tooth and gum pain. The treatment option comes in many forms and can be applied for quick relief no matter the tooth issue. Feel less pain from toothaches or prevent babies from having a restless night’s sleep due to cutting teeth. What Is Orajel? Orajel is a creamy substance used to relieve toothache and gum pain." }, { "docid": "D3443919#0", "title": "https://www.drugs.com/cdi/glucose-gel.html\nDextrose Gel and Liquid", "text": "Dextrose Gel and Liquid Generic Name: Dextrose Gel and Liquid (DEKS trose) Brand Name: Insta-Glucose Overview Side Effects Professional Interactions Reviews Support Group Q & AMore Uses of Dextrose Gel and Liquid: It is used to treat low blood sugar . Slideshow Sports And Dietary Supplements: From Creatine To Whey What do I need to tell my doctor BEFORE I take Dextrose Gel and Liquid? If you have an allergy to dextrose gel and liquid or any part of dextrose gel and liquid. If you are allergic to any drugs like this one, any other drugs, foods, or other substances. Tell your doctor about the allergy and what signs you had, like rash; hives; itching; shortness of breath; wheezing; cough; swelling of face, lips, tongue, or throat; or any other signs. This medicine may interact with other drugs or health problems. Tell your doctor and pharmacist about all of your drugs (prescription or OTC, natural products, vitamins) and health problems. You must check to make sure that it is safe for you to take dextrose gel and liquid with all of your drugs and health problems. Do not start, stop, or change the dose of any drug without checking with your doctor. What are some things I need to know or do while I take Dextrose Gel and Liquid?" }, { "docid": "D3476556#0", "title": "http://www.healingwell.com/community/default.aspx?f=38&m=1928784\nBest ways to take psyllium husk powder?", "text": "\"Best ways to take psyllium husk powder? Forum Rules | Moderators | Password Help Home | Log In | Register | Calendar | Chat | Search | Help Healing Well.com Forum > Diseases & Conditions > Ulcerative Colitis > Best ways to take psyllium husk powder?30 posts in this thread. Viewing Page : 1 2 [ << Previous Thread | Next Thread >> ]mjschl Regular Member Date Joined Jan 2009 Total Posts : 26Posted 10/14/2010 2:32 PM (GMT -6)I had started taking psyllium husk powder capsules, but noticed the capsules were going straight through me without being ingested. This week I switched to psyllium husk powder, but can't seem to find a decent way to make it taste good. Up to this point I've been taking 4 tbsp every morning, mixing with water. I've gone from going to the bathroom 5 times a day to 3, still not solid, but am very happy with the urgency improvement. How do those of you that take psyllium powder make it more bearable without losing the effects? Thanks Back to Top MOMUC19 Regular Member Date Joined Sep 2010 Total Posts : 155Posted 10/14/2010 3:27 PM (GMT -6)I mix it in applesauce for my daughter. She is currently only taking 1 tspn. I litterally mix it right before she is about to eat the apple sauce otherwise the applesauce gets sooo thick it's hard to get down." }, { "docid": "D1080134#0", "title": "http://www.rd.com/health/wellness/stop-canker-sore-pain/\nStop Canker Sore Pain", "text": "Stockbyte/Thinkstock That little crater in your mouth causes more pain than anything so small deserves to. Rest assured that in a week or two, your canker sore will most likely be history, and you can chomp a chip, drink a cup of joe, or smooch your spouse without regretting it. Meanwhile, here are ways to blunt the pain and become a sore loser faster. Seal the Sore Over-the-counter products such as Zilactin-B Canker Sore Gel and Colgate Orabase Soothe-N-Seal form a long-lasting protective coating over the sore to speed healing and provide fast pain relief. A form of licorice known as deglycyrrhizinated licorice, or DGL, also coats canker sores. It’s available in health food stores. Chew one or two 200-milligram tablets two or three times a day. The sap of aloe vera — the ubiquitous “first aid plant”– can bring welcome relief. Squeeze a bit of gel from an aloe vera leaf. Dry the sore with a cotton swab, then dab on the gel." }, { "docid": "D3160194#0", "title": "https://www.easy-immune-health.com/magnesium-dosage.html\nWhat's The RIGHT Magnesium Dosage For Optimal Health?", "text": "\"What's The RIGHT Magnesium Dosage For Optimal Health? Are you taking the RIGHT Magnesium Dosage? Most people aren’t. In fact, you probably aren’t taking any magnesium AT ALL , and even if you are taking 'some' magnesium, you may still be taking far short of the amount you need and may still be having signs of magnesium deficiency without even knowing it! And that’s a shame because you probably have a health problem that can benefit GREATLY from magnesium supplementation. Choosing the Right MAGNESIUM DOSAGE can be tricky. And choosing wrong can give you less than optimal health, but this article will walk you through EXACTLY what you need to know to choose the right amount of magnesium for YOU... You'll learn: If you should be taking Magnesium Supplements The Right Amount to Take The Best Magnesium Supplements Magnesium Side Effects that you should know about Problems with Magnesium Overdose and how to avoid it If you look at the Signs of Magnesium Deficiency page, you probably have AT LEAST one or two of them right now. But if you have almost ANY health problems, increasing your magnesium dosage can make a big difference in your health. So what is the Right magnesium dosage? The answer is… it depends…Everyone has VASTLY DIFFERENT needs and there is really only one way to find out exactly what magnesium dosage is right for you… try out different dosage and types of magnesium, as I discuss in detail below, and find out what works best for you." }, { "docid": "D737281#0", "title": "http://durablehealth.net/biotin/much-biotin-hair-growth-results-reviews-dosage-products/\nBiotin for Hair Growth/Loss, How it Works, Dosage, Reviews & Results", "text": "Biotin for Hair Growth/Loss, How it Works, Dosage, Reviews & Results How can you use biotin for hair growth/loss and thinning? How does it work in promoting hair regrowth and thickening? How much of the vitamin should you take daily for hair. Here’s a guide on how to use vitamin b7 effectively for hair restoration with user reviews and before and after photos plus how to get best brand. Biotin for Hair Growth/Loss & Thinning-Does it Work? Jump to: [ show]There are many hair growth supplements out there. Starting with natural remedies for hair nourishment to commercial products for hair growth. Shampoos, conditioners, hair masks and many others can be used to stop hair loss and promote hair growth Many vitamins are sold on the market with the pitch that they help hair regrowth. Vitamin E is one of them. Looking at the reviews and ratings when it comes to hair growth and regrowth results, it does not perform quite as well as biotin does for people with hair loss." }, { "docid": "D104037#0", "title": "http://www.emedicinehealth.com/script/main/mobileart-emh.asp?articlekey=180503\nCanker Sores", "text": "\"Facts about canker sores What does a canker sore look like (pictures)? What causes canker sores? What are the symptoms and signs of a canker sore? When to seek medical care for canker sores Which specialties of doctors treat canker sores? How are canker sores diagnosed? What is the treatment for canker sores? What natural or home remedies help soothe canker sore symptoms? What medicine helps soothe and cure canker sores? What's the next step after being diganosed with canker sores? How can canker sores be prevented?" }, { "docid": "D592356#0", "title": "https://www.naturalhealthyconcepts.com/collagen-builder-plant-based-60-p-reserveage-organics.html\nCollagen Builder Plant-Based", "text": "Home Collagen Builder Plant-Based Share Add to Favorites Reserveage Nutrition Collagen Builder Plant-Based0 Review For beautiful, healthy-looking skin at any age, support healthy collagen production with the plant-based ingredients of vegan-friendly Collagen Builder. Read More Brand: Reserveage Nutrition Product Code: collagen-builder-plant-based-60Servings per Container: 30Quantity per Container: 60 Vcaps Our Price:$31.99Retail: $39.99You Save 20%Auto Ship & Save 5%Quantity Availability In Stock Add to Cart Free Shipping!Anywhere in the U. S. No minimum order.100% Quality Guarantee Product Description Plant-Based Support for Beautiful Skin There's no avoiding it; the proof is right on your face. You're aging - and so is your skin. As the years add up, moisture, lipids and collagen that keep skin looking healthy and vibrant start to diminish. While you may not be able to stop the years, you can help replenish the nutrients that support your skin with Collagen Builder from Reserveage Nutrition. This vegan-friendly, plant-based supplement provides proprietary Ceramosides and natural nutrients to support collagen production as well as hydration from the inside out. Key Ingredients Ceramosides - Proprietary plant-based lipids that help retain moisture for smooth and supple skin. Amino Acid Blend - With glycine, proline and lysine, this blend helps support pro-collagen activity. Vitamin C - Derived from organic Amla Gooseberry extract, this vitamin C provides antioxidant and co-nutrient support for healthy collagen production. Silica - A natural bamboo extract standardized to 70% silica provides additional co-nutrients for collagen support." }, { "docid": "D363699#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Pharmacology/List_of_drugs\nWikipedia:WikiProject Pharmacology/List of drugs", "text": "From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia< Wikipedia: Wiki Project Pharmacologynavigation search This page is currently inactive and is retained for historical reference. Either the page is no longer relevant or consensus on its purpose has become unclear. To revive discussion, seek broader input via a forum such as the village pump. The contents of this page have been copied to Talk: List_of_drugs. Please put comments there. I ( User: Matt Kingston) am in the process of creating a list of drugs and their various names. The list will be alphabetical and will use the following format (subject to change if better suggestions are put forward). All items in the list will follow the general format: Name of drug (who calls it that) [country]. Redirects to name of drug. Wiki Project Pharmacology General information Project page talk Manual of Style talk Reliable sources talk Popular pages talk Departments → Assessment ( Log) talk → Research talk → Editor outreach talk How to help Requested articles (1) / (2)Cleanup list Other content Categorization Structure diagrams Photographs Templates Workspace Historical Resources for editors talk Participants talk Portal talkv t e===Name of drug=== *Will be capitalized if it is a trade name (brand name) or uncapitalized if it is a generic name. * Two trade names that are nearly identical (eg Adalat PA and Adalat XL) need not have separate entries unless there is a particular reason for doing so. *" }, { "docid": "D2970676#0", "title": "http://www.consumerpricereports.com/unisom/\nUnisom", "text": "By Tara Stevens March 31, 2018Unisom“Stop dreaming about sleeping. ”Advertisers at Unisom.com would have us believe this sleep-aid is the perfect solution for catching a few Zzz’s. Supposedly Unisom is “America’s leading brand of single ingredient non-prescription sleep-aids.” For the past 30 years, Unisom supplements have provided consumers with an easy solution to “fall asleep fast, sleep soundly, and wake refreshed. ”Yet does Unisom deserve its time in the spotlight? What is Unisom? Unisom was originally released back in 1978 as an anti-nausea/anti-emetic (vomiting) drug, but it has since been remarketed as a sleep aid. It’s now available in two formulas which are used to create four different products. The first formula contains a 50 mg dose of diphenhydramine HCL. This ingredient binds to histamine h1 receptors without activating them, resulting in mild drowsiness." }, { "docid": "D18676#0", "title": "http://www.thomasnet.com/products/private-label-manufacturing-49861206-1.html\nPrivate Label Manufacturing Suppliers", "text": "Related Categories Manufacturing Services Manufacturing: Turnkey Magnet Manufacturing Services Toothpaste Bulk Manufacturing Computer Integrated Manufacturing Services View More Request Info rmation Compare Suppliers Risk Reports E & C Chemicals Inc. - Carrollton, GAManufacturer*, Custom Manufacturer Private label contract manufacturing services for custom chemical liquid and dry products. Capabilities include blending, compounding, and formulating. Available with various products such as phosphoric acid, hydrogen peroxide, and sodium hypochlorite. Utilizes 100 to 10,000 gal. liquid blending tanks and dry blending equipment for small and large batches. Available in low and high-volume, prototype, and blanket order productions. Offers several packaging options such as bags, totes, drums, and tanks. In-house quality control and third party verification services. Industries served include laboratory, food and beverage, laundry, municipal, paper mill, and textile. Rush order services are available." }, { "docid": "D1637660#0", "title": "http://www.yourivfjourney.com/progesterone-the-key-facts-for-ivf-patients/\nProgesterone â the key facts for IVF patients", "text": "Progesterone – the key facts for IVF patients Progesterone During IVF - The Key Facts Your browser does not currently recognize any of the video formats available. Click here to visit our frequently asked questions about HTML5 video.0:00 / 1:26Progesterone: IVF patients know it well. Why? Because progesterone supplementation is essential for getting, and staying, pregnant after fertility treatment. But not all progesterone is created equal. Some products work better. Most have side effects. All are fiddly. So here’s the lowdown on the role of progesterone during IVF – and the best way to take it. The reason IVF patients need extra progesterone is purely chemical." } ]
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are genes mutating
[ { "docid": "D5214#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DNA_mutations\nMutation", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (Redirected from DNA mutations)navigation search For other uses, see Mutation (disambiguation). Part of a series on Evolutionary biology Diagrammatic representation of the divergence of modern taxonomic groups from their common ancestor Key topics [show]Processes and outcomes [show]Natural history [show]History of evolutionary theory [show]Fields and applications [show]Social implications [show]Evolutionary biology portal Category Book Related topicsv t e Part of a series on Genetics Key components Chromosome DNA RNAGenome Heredity Mutation Nucleotide Variation Outline Index History and topics Introduction History Evolution ( molecular)Population genetics Mendelian inheritance Quantitative genetics Molecular genetics Research DNA sequencing Genetic engineering Genomics ( template)Medical genetics Branches of genetics Personalized medicine Personalized medicine Biology portal Molecular and cellular biology portalv t e A tulip flower exhibiting a partially yellow petal because of a mutation in its genes. In biology, a mutation is the permanent alteration of the nucleotide sequence of the genome of an organism, virus, or extrachromosomal DNA or other genetic elements. Mutations result from errors during DNA replication (especially during Meiosis) or other types of damage to DNA (such as may be caused by exposure to radiation or carcinogens ), which then may undergo error-prone repair (especially microhomology-mediated end joining [1] ), or cause an error during other forms of repair, [2] [3] or else may cause an error during replication ( translesion synthesis ). Mutations may also result from insertion or deletion of segments of DNA due to mobile genetic elements. [ 4] [5] [6] Mutations may or may not produce discernible changes in the observable characteristics ( phenotype) of an organism. Mutations play a part in both normal and abnormal biological processes including: evolution, cancer, and the development of the immune system, including junctional diversity. The genomes of RNA viruses are based on RNA rather than DNA. The RNA viral genome can be double stranded (as in DNA) or single stranded. In some of these viruses (such as the single stranded human immunodeficiency virus) replication occurs quickly and there are no mechanisms to check the genome for accuracy." } ]
[ { "docid": "D3436627#0", "title": "http://www.docslide.com/the-birth-and-death-of-genes/\nThe Birth and Death Of Genes", "text": "\"The Birth and Death Of Genes Tweet Play Presentation Download The Birth and Death Of Genes Powerpoint Presentation By download this powerpoint presentation file, you agree to our terms of use. If you interesting in \"\" The Birth and Death Of Genes \"\" powerpoint themes, you can download to use this powerpoint template for your own presentation template. For viewing only, you can play with our flash based presentation viewer instead of downloading the ppt file. The Birth and Death Of Genes Outline The Molecular Evolution of Gene Birth and Death Author: Ann Brokaw AP Biology Teacher Rocky River High School Rocky River, Ohio The Birth and Death of Genes To the student: The fol owing slides provide examples of how genes can be gained and lost through evolution. Answer the questions on the student handout when prompted. The Birth of Genes Mutations are the ultimate source of new genes. A mutation is a change in an organism’s genetic information, or DNA. Mutations occur at random. When mutations occur in genes, they may result in new phenotypes that natural selection acts upon. Student Handout: Answer Question 1 Heritable Mutations Mutations can occur at any time and in the DNA of any type of cell." }, { "docid": "D1115721#0", "title": "https://ww5.komen.org/BreastCancer/InheritedGeneticMutations.html\nInherited Gene Mutations", "text": "Inherited Gene Mutations BRCA1 and BRCA2 (BReast CAncer genes 1 and 2) are the best-known genes linked to breast cancer risk. Everyone has these genes, but some people have an inherited mutation in one or both that increases the risk of breast cancer. In addition to mutations in BRCA1 and BRCA2 ( BRCA1/2) genes, mutations in the following genes can increase the risk of breast cancer: ATMCDH1CHEK2NBNNF1PALB2PTENSTK11TP53 (p53)Other genes are under study and may also play a role in breast cancer. BRCA1/2 and other inherited gene mutations can be passed to you from either parent and can affect the risk of cancers in both women and men. The risk from different types of inherited gene mutations can vary greatly. Some slightly increase breast cancer risk, while others (such as BRCA1/2 mutations) greatly increase risk. Inherited mutations known to increase the risk of breast cancer are rare in the general population. Most breast cancer are not caused by genetic factors. In the U. S., 5-10 percent of breast cancers are related to an inherited gene mutation [ 3,24 ]. BRCA1 and BRCA2 gene mutations Like other gene mutations, BRCA1/2 mutations are rare in the general population." }, { "docid": "D2208681#0", "title": "http://www.dermnetnz.org/pathology/melanoma-genetics.html\nGenetics of melanoma", "text": "\"Malignant melanoma is a potentially serious type of skin cancer due to uncontrolled growth of pigment cells, called melanocytes. Melanoma is most common in white skinned individuals, but it may rarely develop in those with dark skin as well. About one in fifteen white skinned New Zealanders are expected to develop melanoma in their lifetime – Australia and New Zealand have the highest reported rates of melanoma in the world. A large number of genes are being investigated for their role in melanoma, including inherited genes and genetic defects that are acquired due to environment factors, such as excessive sun exposure. Melanoma Superficial spreading melanoma Amelanotic nodular melanoma*Lentigo maligna*Image supplied by Dr Eugene Tan. What are genes? Genes carry information in the form of DNA within each cell of the human body and are packaged onto chromosomes. There are 23 pairs of chromosomes in each cell. One chromosome of each pair is inherited from the person's father and one from the person's mother. Genes control how a cell functions, including how quickly it grows, how often it divides, and how long it lives." }, { "docid": "D2927229#0", "title": "http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/2045309-overview\nBRAF Gene Mutation Tests", "text": "Drugs & Diseases > Laboratory Medicine BRAF Gene Mutation Tests Updated: May 31, 2017Author: Sherilyn Alvaran Tuazon, MD; Chief Editor: Eric B Staros, MD more... Print Reference Range BRAF gene mutation testing has emerged as an important tool for diagnosis, prognosis, treatment, and predicting patient outcome in response to targeted therapy for multiple cancer types. The BRAF gene mutation test result is positive (ie, a mutation is present) if V600E is found in the BRAF gene. V600E is the most common gene mutation for the BRAF gene and is the most common mutation tested for in clinical laboratories. Interpretation BRAF and melanoma Approximately 40-60% of cutaneous melanomas carry mutations in the BRAF gene. About 90% of these mutations are found to be V600E. [ 1]Vemurafenib (PLX4032) is a highly selective and potent inhibitor of BRAF V600E. It has marked antitumor effects against melanoma cell lines with the BRAF V600E mutation but not against cells with wild-type (non-mutated) BRAF. Evidence exists that vemurafenib improves overall and progression-free survival in patients with advanced melanoma with the V600E mutation. [ 2] Thus, establishing whether BRAF mutations exist in melanoma is now of critical therapeutic importance. [ 3]BRAF and colorectal cancer BRAF mutation testing will likely be increasingly used in the management of colorectal cancer, as more evidence emerges regarding its usefulness. [ 4, 5] Some indication exists that BRAF mutation testing may be used to evaluate the likelihood of having hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal carcinoma (HNPCC) or Lynch syndrome versus sporadic colorectal cancer. Distinguishing HNPCC from sporadic colon cancer with MSI-H is important because patients with HNPCC and their family members can be offered genetic counseling and provided with opportunities to prevent such second cancers through close surveillance and prophylactic surgery. [" }, { "docid": "D2271175#0", "title": "http://www.carolguze.com/text/442-2-mutations.shtml\nMutations", "text": "\"Biology 442 - Human Genetics Mutations Mutations on the Web Mutations are any permanent heritable change in the genetic material which is passed on to daughter cells. They may or may not be revealed in phenotypic change. Mutations can be categorized many ways. They can occur in the genetic material of both somatic and germinal cells (n DNA) and also in mitochondrial DNA (mt DNA). They may involve whole chromosomes or parts of chromosomes leading to aneuploidy, structural aberrations, and microdeletions, all of which involve many genes. They may occur within exons, introns, splice sites (IVS8G-T,+1), and regulatory regions both 5' and 3' to genes. They may involve deletions or insertions or substitutions of one or a few bases. They may involve the insertion of many copies of a trinucleotide repeat. They may be point mutations involving one or a few bases. They may be silent, quiet, missense, or nonsense mutations (ter) depending on how they change the amino acid sequence of the gene product." }, { "docid": "D2947544#0", "title": "http://encyclopedia2.thefreedictionary.com/Deletion+mutation\nmutation", "text": "\"mutation (redirected from Deletion mutation) Also found in: Dictionary, Thesaurus, Medical, Legal. Related to Deletion mutation: Insertion mutation, inversion mutationmutation,in biology, a sudden, random change in a genegene,the structural unit of inheritance in living organisms. A gene is, in essence, a segment of DNA that has a particular purpose, i.e., that codes for (contains the chemicalinformation necessary for the creation of) a specific enzyme or other protein...... Click the link for more information., or unit of hereditary material, thatcan alter an inheritable characteristic. Most mutations are not beneficial, since any change in thedelicate balance of an organism having a high level of adaptation to its environment tends to be disruptive. As the environment changes, however, mutations can prove advantageous and thuscontribute to evolutionary change in the species. In higher animals and many higher plants a mutation may be transmitted to future generations only if it occurs in germ, or sex cell, tissue;somatic, or body cell, mutations cannot be inherited except in plants that propagate asexually (seereproductionreproduction,capacity of all living systems to give rise to new systems similar to themselves. The term reproduction may refer to this power of self-duplication of a single cell or a multicellular animal or plant organism...... Click the link for more information.). Sometimes the word mutation is used broadly to include variations resulting fromaberrations of chromosomeschromosome, structural carrier of hereditary characteristics, found in the nucleus of every cell and so named for its readiness to absorb dyes. The term chromosome..... Click the link for more information. ;" }, { "docid": "D2390389#0", "title": "http://www.cmaj.ca/content/167/3/275.full\nGenetics 101: detecting mutations in human genes", "text": "In the first decades of medical genetics, both physicians and patients associated this field with uncommon diseases, relevant only to specialists and those affected. This is no longer so: our understanding of the genetics underlying susceptibility to common disorders, such as diabetes mellitus, cardiovascular disease and various cancers, is bringing genetics into not only the medical mainstream, but also the public mainstream. Moreover, molecular methods are becoming important in the diagnosis and classification of malignant disease, as well as in determining prognosis and monitoring response to therapy. This paper describes current methods of studying the changes that underlie inherited and acquired disease and concludes with discussion of a technique that is generating excitement while still in development, the use of DNA microarrays or “chips. ”How does DNA encode information? The gene is the fundamental unit of genetic information. 1 Each gene is a DNA sequence — tens to millions of nucleotide bases in length and bounded by recognized control regions — which produces one or several related proteins. Genetic information is encoded by the sequence of the bases along a single strand of DNA; the bases are therefore often regarded as the alphabet forming the words, phrases and sentences of the “genetic instruction manual.” When 2 DNA strands combine to form a double helix, the nucleotide bases of one strand associate one-to-one with those on the other ( Fig. 1 A); genetic information is transmitted by the geometry of pairing of the bases in this double helix." }, { "docid": "D727581#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gene_mutation\nMutation", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (Redirected from Gene mutation)navigation search For other uses, see Mutation (disambiguation). Part of a series on Evolutionary biology Diagrammatic representation of the divergence of modern taxonomic groups from their common ancestor Key topics [show]Processes and outcomes [show]Natural history [show]History of evolutionary theory [show]Fields and applications [show]Social implications [show]Evolutionary biology portal Category Book Related topicsv t e Part of a series on Genetics Key components Chromosome DNA RNAGenome Heredity Mutation Nucleotide Variation Outline Index History and topics Introduction History Evolution ( molecular)Population genetics Mendelian inheritance Quantitative genetics Molecular genetics Research DNA sequencing Genetic engineering Genomics ( template)Medical genetics Branches of genetics Personalized medicine Personalized medicine Biology portal Molecular and cellular biology portalv t e A tulip flower exhibiting a partially yellow petal because of a mutation in its genes. In biology, a mutation is the permanent alteration of the nucleotide sequence of the genome of an organism, virus, or extrachromosomal DNA or other genetic elements. Mutations result from errors during DNA replication (especially during Meiosis) or other types of damage to DNA (such as may be caused by exposure to radiation or carcinogens ), which then may undergo error-prone repair (especially microhomology-mediated end joining [1] ), or cause an error during other forms of repair, [2] [3] or else may cause an error during replication ( translesion synthesis ). Mutations may also result from insertion or deletion of segments of DNA due to mobile genetic elements. [ 4] [5] [6] Mutations may or may not produce discernible changes in the observable characteristics ( phenotype) of an organism. Mutations play a part in both normal and abnormal biological processes including: evolution, cancer, and the development of the immune system, including junctional diversity. The genomes of RNA viruses are based on RNA rather than DNA. The RNA viral genome can be double stranded (as in DNA) or single stranded. In some of these viruses (such as the single stranded human immunodeficiency virus) replication occurs quickly and there are no mechanisms to check the genome for accuracy." }, { "docid": "D544135#0", "title": "https://www.verywell.com/what-are-tumor-suppressor-genes-2249209\nWhy are Tumor Suppressor Genes Important in Cancer?", "text": "\"Cancer Lung Cancer Why are Tumor Suppressor Genes Important in Cancer? Tumor Suppressor Genes - Function, Abnormalities, and Role in Cancer By Lynne Eldridge, MDUpdated June 08, 2017Share Pin Email Print What are tumor suppressor genes?. istockphoto.com What are tumor suppressor genes? How are these different than oncogenes, and what role do they play in the development of cancer and hereditary cancer? Definition: Tumor Suppressor Genes Tumor suppressor genes are genes that regulate the growth of cells. When these genes are functioning properly, they can prevent and inhibit the growth of tumors. When tumor suppressor genes are altered or inactivated (due to a mutation), they lose the ability to make a protein that controls cell growth. Cells can then grow uncontrolled and develop into a cancer. Types of Tumor Suppressor Genes There are 3 main types of tumor suppressor genes. One type tells cells to slow down and stop dividing." }, { "docid": "D889943#0", "title": "http://usmle.biochemistryformedics.com/frameshift-mutations/\nFrameshift mutations", "text": "\"Frameshift mutationsby Namrata Chhabra · March 9, 2015Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD) is an X-linked disorder due to a frameshift mutation in the muscle protein “Dystrophin”. The patients have proximal muscle weakness and muscle fibrosis, with death occurring as a result of cardiac or respiratory failure. Which ‘one’ of the following statements correctly describes a frameshift mutation? A. The frameshift mutations occur due to substitution of the base analogs B. The reading frame beyond the mutation remains unaltered C. A frameshift mutation may not produce effects due to degeneracy of the genetic code D. Insertion or deletion of three nucleotides does not alter the reading frame beyond the site E. There is always a premature termination of the growing peptide chain due to generation of stop codon. Details The correct answer is D- Insertion or deletion of three nucleotides does not alter the reading frame beyond the site. Basic concept Mutations A mutation is a permanent change in the nucleotide sequence of a gene. Mutations may be either gross, so that large areas of chromosome are changed, or may be subtle with a change in one or a few nucleotides. Causes of mutations1) Spontaneous Spontaneous mutations on the molecular level include: Tautomerism – A base is changed by the repositioning of a hydrogen atom Depurination – Loss of a purine base (A or G)Deamination – Changes a normal base to an atypical base; Cytosine → Uracil, (which can be corrected by DNA repair mechanisms), or Adenine → Hypoxanthine. Transition – A purine changes to another purine, or a pyrimidine to a pyrimidine. Transversion – A purine becomes a pyrimidine, or vice versa.2) Induced by Mutagens Induced mutations on the molecular level can be caused by: Chemicals Nitroso compounds Hydroxylamine ( NH 2 OH)Base analogs Simple chemicals (e.g. acids)Alkylating agents Methylating agents Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons e.g. benzopyrenes DNA intercalating agents (e.g. ethidium bromide)DNA cross linker (e.g. platinum)Oxidative damage caused by free radicals Radiation Ultraviolet radiation (nonionizing radiation) –Ionizing radiation Biological- Viruses Classification of mutations Structurally, mutations can be classified as: A) Point mutations, often caused by chemicals or malfunction of DNA replication, and include single nucleotide changes Substitution exchange a single nucleotide for another." }, { "docid": "D3300009#0", "title": "https://www.quora.com/How-do-gene-mutations-and-chromosomal-mutations-differ-from-each-other\nHow do gene mutations and chromosomal mutations differ from each other?", "text": "Gene Mutation vs Chromosome Mutation Mutations are the changes that occur in the genetic material of organisms, and those take place due to various reasons. Gene mutations and chromosome mutations are the two basic types of mutations, and those vary from each other mainly in the magnitude of the alteration. Mutations take place mainly because of erratic steps in regulation of DNA replication and transcription, exposure to radiations, and viruses. However, mutations may or may not be favourable for the persistence in the world over a long time. Individuals or populations with favourable genes will survive while the others are eliminated through natural selection. Gene Mutation Gene mutation is a small-scale alteration of the genetic material of an organism, which primarily is a change in the nucleotide sequence of a particular gene. These changes are of two types based on the way those take place. Point mutations and frame shift mutations are the two main types, but the frame shift mutations take place as either deletions or insertions. When a nucleotide of a particular gene is changed, the transcribe m RNA and the subsequent codons and synthesized amino acids are altered. However, there are few other sub types of point mutations known as Transition, Transversion, Silent, Missense, and Nonsense." }, { "docid": "D1013954#0", "title": "http://www.gencalc.com/html/mut_eng.html\nSex-linked Recessive Mutation", "text": "\"Sex-linked Recessive Mutation Sex-linked - locus of the mutation gene is located at the X-chromosome. Chromosomes are in pair and in birds it is the female who has only one X chromosome X and one Y, which makes her to be a female. Therefore female cannot \"\"split\"\" to the mutation - either has the mutation gene and the mutation can express itself or does not. Recessive - mutation gene cannot overrule the second from the pair. In order the mutation could express itself, there must be both mutation preset in the bird. If there is only one, the mutation will not be visually detectable and the bird is only so-called split to the mutation. From the above it follows, it is necessary, both parent would carry at least one mutation gene to produce a mutant male, to produce mutant female, only a split male is needed. Let's assign X to the mutation gene and x to the normal one. Then the mutated bird can be produced from the following matings: XX x XY = 100% mutated offsprings XX x x Y = 100% mut. females 100% split males Xx x XY = 50% mut." }, { "docid": "D1248530#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epistasis\nEpistasis", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search Distinguish from epistaxis (bleeding from the nose), epitaxis (deposition of a crystalline overlayer on a crystalline substrate), epitasis (in classical drama, the main action of a play). The gene for total baldness is epistatic to those for blond hair or red hair. The hair-colour genes are hypostatic to the baldness gene. The baldness phenotype supersedes genes for hair colour and so the effects are non-additive. [ citation needed]Epistasis is the phenomenon where the effect of one gene ( locus) is dependent on the presence of one or more 'modifier genes', i.e. the genetic background. Originally the term meant that the phenotypic effect of one gene is masked by a different gene (locus). [ 1] Thus, epistatic mutations have different effects in combination than individually. It was originally a concept from genetics but is now used in biochemistry, computational biology and evolutionary biology. It arises due to interactions, either between genes, or within them, leading to non-linear effects. Epistasis has a large influence on the shape of evolutionary landscapes, which leads to profound consequences for evolution and evolvability of phenotypic traits." }, { "docid": "D3503812#0", "title": "http://med.stanford.edu/cfcenter/education/english/Genetics.html\nGenetics and CF", "text": "Genetics and CFWhat is a gene? A gene is the basic unit of heredity. Genes are responsible for the physical characteristics that each person has (like eye color, facial features, and many health conditions). Each gene occupies a certain location on a chromosome (a thread-like material that is located in the nucleus of every single cell in the body). Chromosomes come in 23 pairs, and each chromosome carries thousands of genes. What happens? Each gene has a specific role in determining how a person's body is put together and how it functions. The role of a gene is determined by its individual DNA code (deoxyribonucleic acid, the chemical coding for a gene). DNA is made up of four building blocks called bases. These bases are joined in a specific order for each gene." }, { "docid": "D3235134#0", "title": "https://quizlet.com/10533142/124-gene-regulation-and-mutation-flash-cards/\n12.4 Gene Regulation and Mutation", "text": "\"35 terms Rothrock12.4 Gene Regulation and Mutation Learn Flashcards Write Spell Test Match Gravity Advertisement Upgrade to remove ads Sort Gene Regulation ability of an organism to control what genes are transcribed in response to the environment Operon - a section of DNA that contains the genes for the proteins needed for a specific metabolic pathway, (responds to changes in the environment) - a unit of gene regulation and transcription in bacterial DNA that consists of a promoter, an operator, and one or more structural genes Mutation permanent change occurs in a cell's DNAMutagens substances which cause mutations Enzyme protein that speeds up a chemical reactionoperator the piece of DNA that overlaps the promoter site and serves as the on-off switch for transcriptionpromoter A specific nucleotide sequence in DNA that binds RNA polymerase and indicates where to start transcribing RNA.regulatory gene in prokaryotes, a gene encoding a protein that binds to the operator of one or more operons, controlling the ability of RNA polymerase to transcribe the structural genes of the operontryptophan an amino acid that occurs in proteinsrepressible operon one that is usually on; binding of a repressor to the operator shuts off transcription Example: trp operon (controls the production of tryptophan)inducible operon usually off, but can be stimulated (induced) when a specific small molecule interacts with a regulatory protein (example lac operon)Hox Genes Homebox Genes - series of genes that controls the differentiation of cells and tissues in an embryo, - special regulatory genes that control the transformation of a zygote to a specific animal. That is they control the 'fate' of embryonic cells Transcription Factors - regulatory proteins that turn on a eukaryotic gene - , proteins that switch on genes by binding to DNA and helping the RNA polymerase to bind Activator Proteins assist the attachment of RNA polymerase to the promoeter region Repressor Proteins These bind to DNA and discourage binding of RNA polymerase to start transcription- turns genes OFFRNA Interference introduction of double-stranded RNA into a cell to inhibit gene expression Name 3 ways Eukaryotes regulate genes? 1) Controlling transcription via transcription factors 2) Homebox (HOX) gens 3) RNA interferencemutation - a permanent change in the nucleotide-base sequence of a gene or DNA moleculepoint mutation A change in a gene at a single nucleotide pairsubstitution mutation Mutation in which a single base is replaced, potentially altering the gene product. Name two types of substitution mutations 1) missense mutation - codes for the wrong amino acid (causes Anchondroplasia) 2) nonsense mutation - changes the codon to a stop codon causing translation to terminate early and protein cannot function (muscular dystrophy)Insertion mutation a mutation in which one or more nucleotides are added to a gene (Crohns disease)deletion mutation a mutation in which one or more pairs of nucleotides are removed from a gene (causes cystic fibrosis)Duplication Mutation a mutation that involves duplication of a region of DNA on the same strand (Charcot Marie Tooth disease)frameshift mutation mutation that shifts the \"\"reading\"\" frame of the genetic message by inserting or deleting a nucleotide ie. insertion or deletion Expanding Mutation duplication runs over and over again; repetitive sequence gets longer and longer again (F1, F2, ...) (example: Huntingtons disease)tandem repeats Codons that repeat over and over. Example: fragile x: End of a normal X chromosome a CGG should repeat 30 times but instead repeats hundreds of timessickle cell mutation Valine substituted for Glutamate causing a change in shape of red blood cells It changes the polarity and thus it folds differentlyrate of mutation - point mutation (one in one hundred thousand bases) - unfixed point mutation (one in one billion)Free radical an atom or group of atoms with at least one unpaired valence electron that reacts wildly with other molecules including DNANeutral Mutation a mutation that has little or no effect on the function of the encoded protein - does not effect the cellsomatic cell Any cell in a multicellular organism except a sperm or egg cell What can happen with somatic cell mutations? 1) Neutral (no real effect) 2) The cell may die 3) If it causes the cell cycle to be unregulated it can lead to cancergerm line cells precursors of reproductive cells What happens when a mutation forms in a sex cell/germ line cell? The mutation is passed on to the offspring and can form in every cell of the offspring. Advertisement Upgrade to remove ads Features Quizlet Live Quizlet Learn Diagrams Flashcards Mobile Help Sign up Help Center Honor Code Community Guidelines Students Teachers About Company Press Jobs Privacy Terms Follow us Language© 2018 Quizlet Inc. \"" }, { "docid": "D1817776#0", "title": "https://quizlet.com/17072049/genetics-ch-19-flash-cards/\nGenetics Ch. 19", "text": "\"41 terms sofsilver Genetics Ch. 19Learn Flashcards Write Spell Test Match Gravity Like this study set? Create a free account to save it. Create a free account Maybe later Sortfundamental properties of cancer cells 1. PROLIFERATION = unregulated cell growth/division 2. METASTASIS = defects in normal restraints that keep cells from spreading and colonizing other parts of the body - caused when TUMOR-SUPPRESSORS are SUPPRESSED or PROTO-ONCOGENES are OVEREXPRESSEDtumors - when cells loses genetic control over cell growth 1. BENIGN = multicellular mass that can often be removed by surgery and may cause no serious harm 2. MALIGNANT = when cells in the tumor have the ability to break loose, enter the bloodstream, invade other tissues, and form secondary tumors (METASTASES) --> often difficult to treat and life-threatening - attract all the blood supply --> vital organs can't get enough blood --> failure of organsgenomic alterations associated w/ cancer 1. single-nucleotide substitutions 2. large-scale chromosomal rearrangements 3." }, { "docid": "D3560236#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mutated\nMutation", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (Redirected from Mutated)navigation search For other uses, see Mutation (disambiguation). Part of a series on Evolutionary biology Diagrammatic representation of the divergence of modern taxonomic groups from their common ancestor Key topics [show]Processes and outcomes [show]Natural history [show]History of evolutionary theory [show]Fields and applications [show]Social implications [show]Evolutionary biology portal Category Book Related topicsv t e Part of a series on Genetics Key components Chromosome DNA RNAGenome Heredity Mutation Nucleotide Variation Outline Index History and topics Introduction History Evolution ( molecular)Population genetics Mendelian inheritance Quantitative genetics Molecular genetics Research DNA sequencing Genetic engineering Genomics ( template)Medical genetics Branches of genetics Personalized medicine Personalized medicine Biology portal Molecular and cellular biology portalv t e A tulip flower exhibiting a partially yellow petal because of a mutation in its genes. In biology, a mutation is the permanent alteration of the nucleotide sequence of the genome of an organism, virus, or extrachromosomal DNA or other genetic elements. Mutations result from errors during DNA replication (especially during Meiosis) or other types of damage to DNA (such as may be caused by exposure to radiation or carcinogens ), which then may undergo error-prone repair (especially microhomology-mediated end joining [1] ), or cause an error during other forms of repair, [2] [3] or else may cause an error during replication ( translesion synthesis ). Mutations may also result from insertion or deletion of segments of DNA due to mobile genetic elements. [ 4] [5] [6] Mutations may or may not produce discernible changes in the observable characteristics ( phenotype) of an organism. Mutations play a part in both normal and abnormal biological processes including: evolution, cancer, and the development of the immune system, including junctional diversity. The genomes of RNA viruses are based on RNA rather than DNA. The RNA viral genome can be double stranded (as in DNA) or single stranded. In some of these viruses (such as the single stranded human immunodeficiency virus) replication occurs quickly and there are no mechanisms to check the genome for accuracy." }, { "docid": "D2354557#0", "title": "http://encyclopedia2.thefreedictionary.com/leaky+mutation\nmutation", "text": "\"mutation (redirected from leaky mutation) Also found in: Dictionary, Thesaurus, Medical, Legal .mutation,in biology, a sudden, random change in a genegene,the structural unit of inheritance in living organisms. A gene is, in essence, a segment of DNA that has a particular purpose, i.e., that codes for (contains the chemicalinformation necessary for the creation of) a specific enzyme or other protein...... Click the link for more information., or unit of hereditary material, thatcan alter an inheritable characteristic. Most mutations are not beneficial, since any change in thedelicate balance of an organism having a high level of adaptation to its environment tends to be disruptive. As the environment changes, however, mutations can prove advantageous and thuscontribute to evolutionary change in the species. In higher animals and many higher plants a mutation may be transmitted to future generations only if it occurs in germ, or sex cell, tissue;somatic, or body cell, mutations cannot be inherited except in plants that propagate asexually (seereproductionreproduction,capacity of all living systems to give rise to new systems similar to themselves. The term reproduction may refer to this power of self-duplication of a single cell or a multicellular animal or plant organism...... Click the link for more information.). Sometimes the word mutation is used broadly to include variations resulting fromaberrations of chromosomeschromosome, structural carrier of hereditary characteristics, found in the nucleus of every cell and so named for its readiness to absorb dyes. The term chromosome..... Click the link for more information. ; in chromosomal mutations the number of chromosomes may be altered, or segments of chromosomes may be lost or rearranged." }, { "docid": "D2326574#0", "title": "http://www.answers.com/Q/Which_type_of_mutation_affects_more_genes-_a_gene_mutation_or_a_chromosomal_mutation\nWhich type of mutation affects more genes- a gene mutation or a chromosomal mutation?", "text": "\"Answers.com ® Wiki Answers ® Categories Science Biology Genetics Which type of mutation affects more genes- a gene mutation or a chromosomal mutation? Flag Which type of mutation affects more genes- a gene mutation or a chromosomal mutation? Answered by The Wiki Answers ®Community Answers.com ® is making the world better one answer at a time.chromosomal mutation1 person found this useful Was this answer useful? Yes Somewhat No Nykohl 4 Contributions What is the difference between a gene mutation and a chromosomal mutation?a gene mutation can be acquired throughout life or it is genetic ex sickle cell anemia chromsome mutations have more pronounced effects and are due to a change in the number …What is the difference between a chromosome mutation and a gene mutation? A gene mutation us a permanent change in a DNA sequence. A chromosome mutation is a mutation that involves a long segment of DNA. It is a change in the structure of the ch …Is cystic fibrosis caused by a gene mutation or chromosomal mutation? It is caused by a gene mutation in the single gene on chromosome 7 that produces a protein known as CFTR. What gene or chromosome is mutated in diabetes? To be exact there are 4 genetic variants on the 12th chromosome, 3 on the 16th, 2 on 1,2,4,6,10,14,17, and 1 on 7,11,18,19,20,21, and 22Which types of mutation can be add genes to a chromosome?insertion and deletion What are 3 types of mutation that can affect genes?" }, { "docid": "D312393#0", "title": "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2712719/\nPatterns of somatic mutation in human cancer genomes", "text": "Nature. Author manuscript; available in PMC 2009 Jul 20. Published in final edited form as: Nature. 2007 Mar 8; 446 (7132): 153–158.doi: 10.1038/nature05610PMCID: PMC2712719EMSID: UKMS5228Patterns of somatic mutation in human cancer genomes Christopher Greenman, 1 Philip Stephens, 1 Raffaella Smith, 1 Gillian L. Dalgliesh, 1Christopher Hunter, 1 Graham Bignell, 1 Helen Davies, 1 Jon Teague, 1 Adam Butler, 1 Claire Stevens, 1Sarah Edkins, 1 Sarah O'Meara, 1 Imre Vastrik, 2 Esther E. Schmidt, 2 Tim Avis, 1 Syd Barthorpe, 1Gurpreet Bhamra, 1 Gemma Buck, 1 Bhudipa Choudhury, 1 Jody Clements, 1 Jennifer Cole, 1 Ed Dicks, 1Simon Forbes, 1 Kris Gray, 1 Kelly Halliday, 1 Rachel Harrison, 1 Katy Hills, 1 Jon Hinton, 1Andy Jenkinson, 1 David Jones, 1 Andy Menzies, 1 Tatiana Mironenko, 1 Janet Perry, 1 Keiran Raine, 1Dave Richardson, 1 Rebecca Shepherd, 1 Alexandra Small, 1 Calli Tofts, 1 Jennifer Varian, 1 Tony Webb, 1Sofie West, 1 Sara Widaa, 1 Andy Yates, 1 Daniel P. Cahill, 3 David N. Louis, 3 Peter Goldstraw, 4Andrew G. Nicholson, 4 Francis Brasseur, 5 Leendert Looijenga, 6 Barbara L. Weber, 7Yoke-Eng Chiew, 8 Anna de Fazio, 8 Mel F. Greaves, 9 Anthony R. Green, 10 Peter Campbell, 1 Ewan Birney, 2Douglas F. Easton, 11 Georgia Chenevix-Trench, 12 Min-Han Tan, 13 Sok Kean Khoo, 13Bin Tean Teh, 13 Siu Tsan Yuen, 14 Suet Yi Leung, 14 Richard Wooster, 1 P. Andrew Futreal, 1 and Michael R. Stratton 1, 9Author information ► Copyright and License information ►The publisher's final edited version of this article is available at Nature See other articles in PMC that cite the published article. Go to: Abstract Cancers arise owing to mutations in a subset of genes that confer growth advantage. The availability of the human genome sequence led us to propose that systematic resequencing of cancer genomes for mutations would lead to the discovery of many additional cancer genes. Here we report more than 1,000 somatic mutations found in 274 megabases (Mb) of DNA corresponding to the coding exons of 518 protein kinase genes in 210 diverse human cancers. There was substantial variation in the number and pattern of mutations in individual cancers reflecting different exposures, DNA repair defects and cellular origins. Most somatic mutations are likely to be ‘passengers’ that do not contribute to oncogenesis. However, there was evidence for ‘driver’ mutations contributing to the development of the cancers studied in approximately 120 genes." } ]
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are genital warts dangerous
[ { "docid": "D344798#0", "title": "http://www.healthline.com/health/std/genital-warts\nGenital Warts", "text": "Genital Warts Symptoms Causes Risk factors Complications Diagnosis Treatment Home remedies Outlook Prevention What are genital warts? Genital warts are soft growths that appear on the genitals. Genital warts are a sexually transmitted infection (STI) caused by certain strains of the human papillomavirus (HPV). These skin growths can cause pain, discomfort, and itching. They are especially dangerous for women because some types of HPV can also cause cancer of the cervix and vulva. HPV is the most prevalent of all STIs. This makes men and women who are sexually active vulnerable to complications of HPV, such as genital warts. In fact, approximately 360,000 people develop genital warts each year. Protection and treatment are essential in preventing this infection. Symptoms What are the symptoms of genital warts?" } ]
[ { "docid": "D2756361#0", "title": "http://www.howlongdoes.com/health/how-long-does-genital-warts-last/\nHow Long Does Genital Warts Last", "text": "How Long Does Genital Warts Last Genital warts are among the most dreaded illnesses that one can contract. They are normally an effect of the papilloma virus infection. Genital warts is an extremely painful condition that is visibly recognizable. If you observe bumps on your body that seem to be flesh colored or shaped like cauliflowers, you should get yourself checked for genital warts. Rather than worrying about the potential effects of this dreaded condition, the first question that comes to most people’s minds is: how long does genital warts last? Before delving into answering the question ‘how long does genital warts last?’ it is essential to examine how exactly medical professionals go about diagnosing this painful condition. Doctors normally start out by asking the patient for his or her medical history, specifically focusing on any STDs contracted in the recent past. They also ask patients whether they have received the HPV injection. If they suspect that you are in fact suffering from genital warts, doctors might rub acetic acid near your genitals where the warts are suspected." }, { "docid": "D3127506#0", "title": "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20060612230559AAofy8Q\nWhat is a FAST and EFFECTIVE way to remove warts from fingers and toes?", "text": "Health Other - Health What is a FAST and EFFECTIVE way to remove warts from fingers and toes? Follow 13 answers Answers Relevance Rating Newest Oldest Best Answer: Definition Warts are small, benign growths caused by a viral infection of the skin or mucous membrane. The virus infects the surface layer. The viruses that cause warts are members of the human papilloma virus (HPV) family. Warts are not cancerous but some strains of HPV, usually not associated with warts, have been linked with cancer formation. Warts are contagious from person to person and from one area of the body to another on the same person. Description Particularly common among children, young adults, and women, warts are a problem for 7-10% of the population. There are close to 60 types of HPV that cause warts, each preferring a specific skin location. For instance, some types of HPV cause warts to grow on the skin, others cause them to grow inside the mouth, while still others cause them to grow on the genital and rectal areas. However, most can be active anywhere on the body." }, { "docid": "D169522#0", "title": "http://www.webmd.com/sexual-conditions/ss/slideshow-std-pictures-and-facts\nPictures and Facts About STDs", "text": "\"Pictures and Facts About STDs1 / 24Genital Warts (HPV)You don't have to have sex to get an STD. Skin-to-skin contact is enough to spread HPV, the virus family that causes genital warts. Some types cause warts and are usually harmless, but others may lead to cervical or anal cancer. Vaccines can protect against some of the most dangerous types. Signs: Pink or flesh-colored warts that are raised, flat, or shaped like cauliflower. Often there are no symptoms. Swipe to advance1 / 24Crabs (Pubic Lice)\"\"Crabs\"\" is the common term for lice that set up shop in pubic hair. The term comes from the shape of the tiny parasites, which look very different from head or body lice. The creatures crawl from one person to another during close contact. Pubic lice can be killed with over-the-counter lotions." }, { "docid": "D344802#0", "title": "http://www.emedicinehealth.com/genital_warts/page2_em.htm\nGenital Warts (HPV Infection)", "text": "\"Facts and Definition of Genital Warts (HPV Infection)What Causes Genital Warts (HPV)? What Do Genital Warts Look Like (Pictures)? What Are the Signs and Symptoms of Genital Warts (HPV)? Is There a Vaccine to Prevent Genital Warts? When to Seek Medical Care for Genital Warts (HPV)Is There a Test to Diagnose Genital Warts (HPV)? What Natural or Home Remedies Treat Genital Warts (HPV)? What Is the Treatment for Genital Warts (HPV)? What Medications Treat Genital Warts (HPV)? What About Surgery to Cure Genital Warts (HPV)? What Is the Outlook for a Person with Genital Warts (HPV)Facts and Definition of Genital Warts (HPV Infection)Genital warts are flesh-colored or gray growths found in the genital area and anal region in both men and women." }, { "docid": "D1323059#0", "title": "http://www.livestrong.com/article/537610-foods-to-eat-to-get-rid-of-warts/\nFoods to Eat to Get Rid of Warts", "text": "Foods to Eat to Get Rid of Wartsby SARKA-JONAE MILLER Aug. 14, 2017Warts are the result of a virus and like other viruses, symptoms may improve by eating a healthy diet. Strains of the human papillomavirus cause warts in different places of the body. Common warts typically show up on the hands, though they can be anywhere. Plantar warts are on the soles of the feet. Flat warts are generally on the face or legs. The last type, genital warts, appear around the area of the crotch, inside the anal canal or inside the vagina. Video of the Day Error loading player: Flash plugin failed to load Vegetables Vegetables are high in vitamins and minerals that boost your immune system to fight viruses like HPV. Dark, leafy greens and sea vegetables are high in B-vitamins and calcium. Examples include spinach and kale. The University of Maryland Medical Center states that foods like these that boost the immune system can decrease warts by fighting HPV." }, { "docid": "D1382889#0", "title": "https://www.reference.com/health/long-std-test-results-back-ca54304fde60041c\nHow Long Does It Take to Get STD Test Results Back?", "text": "Health Conditions & Diseases STIs Q: How Long Does It Take to Get STD Test Results Back? A: Quick Answer To get results back for an STD test that requires laboratory testing usually takes about a week, according to Rutgers Medical Services. Not all tests for STDs require laboratory testing, however, and with some tests, such as rapid-testing for HIV, results are available almost immediately. Continue Reading Keep Learning How Do You Know If You Have an STD? How Long Does It Take for an STD to Show Up? How Long Does It Take for an STD to Appear? Full Answer Testing for STDs includes tests for HIV; gonorrhea; syphilis; hepatitis A, B, and C; and herpes, reports Rutgers Medical Services. The testing recommended depends on factors such as the patient's sexual history. Blood tests are required to test for the presence syphilis and hepatitis A, B and C. Other tests, such as those for gonorrhea and chlamydia, are performed using a urine sample. Learn more about STIs Sources: rhsmedical.rutgers.edu Related Questions Q: What Are the Most Common STD Symptoms Reported for Men?" }, { "docid": "D3297462#0", "title": "https://www.healthtap.com/topics/will-tca-remove-warts\nTop 30 Doctor insights on: Will Tca Remove Warts", "text": "\"Top 30 Doctor insights on: Will Tca Remove Warts Share Follow @Health Tap </> Embed Dr. David Hettinger1 doctor agreed:1 Will tca be as effective as surgery to remove warts? Possibly...: Trichloracetic acid (tca) is a potent acid for topical treatment of warts. Like any modality, there are success rate ranges, it's just a matter of trying different modalities until you find one that works well for ... Read more Dr. Arnold Beresh665 Doctors shared insights Warts (Definition)Wart = benign skin growth ... Read more Dr. Marc Serota Dermatology7 years in practice Get help from a real doctor now Continue Dr. Hunter Handsfield2 Can a bowenoid papulosis mimick gential warts after being treated with TCA? Change shape, color, texture? 1small Brown papulosis b4 TCA then changed? Yes: Any treatment of any HPV lesion (warts, bowenoid papillosis, even early skin cancer) will alter the appearance for several weeks. With effective treatment, the lesion will go away enitrely. In the meantime, zltered lesions may mimick all sorts of other skin conditions, including warts. If any continuing doubt or ... Read more Dr. Hunter Handsfield3 Dermatologist said gential warts AFTER TCA changed the growth. My OBGYN said 100% NOT gential warts." }, { "docid": "D2742120#0", "title": "http://www.answers.com/Q/Are_genital_warts_dangerous\nAre genital warts dangerous?", "text": "Answers.com ® Wiki Answers ® Categories Health Sexual Health and Education Sexually Transmitted Diseases Genital Warts Are genital warts dangerous? Flag Are genital warts dangerous? Edit Answered by The Wiki Answers ®Community Answers.com ® is making the world better one answer at a time. The major risk of HPV is the increased risk of cervical cancer in women, and this is caused by two strains in particular. Less common, but possible in both men and women, is HPV-caused cancer developing inside/outside the genital region, in the anus, and also in the mouth.1 person found this useful Was this answer useful? Yes Somewhat No HBells21 9 Contributions If you don't have genital warts can you give your partner genital warts? If an individual has human papillomavirus (HPV), that individual can give genital warts to the sexual partner even if he himself (or she herself) doesn't have them. HPV is the …What do you do if you have genital warts?see a doctor ASAP ANSWER Don't do anything to remove it yourself. See a doctor immediately and get an accurate diagnosis and ask for a recommendation for the best treatment w …Ril'riia Kil'urden 15 Contributions Can genital warts cause warts on your finger? No; while there are over 100 strains of human papillomavirus (HPV), the two prolific strains most commonly transmitted are HPV-6 and HPV-11 (Though there are a great number of …Himparkh 16 Contributions What genital warts?" }, { "docid": "D1995595#0", "title": "https://www.sharecare.com/health/common-warts/how-plantar-warts-affect-body\nHow do plantar warts affect the body?", "text": "Dr. Mehmet Oz, MDCardiology (Cardiovascular Disease)Plantar warts affect one part of the body: the foot. Plantar warts are rough, raised patches of skin, often with tiny black dots on the surface. They usually occur on the plantar surface -- the soles -- of your feet. They can hurt; you may feel as though you're walking with pebbles in your shoes. Painful plantar warts should be treated by a doctor. Be sure to inform your primary care doctor or dermatologist if you think you have one or more plantar warts. Honor Society of Nursing (STTI)Administration Plantar warts, like other warts, are caused by human papillomavirus (HPV). But the type of HPV that causes plantar warts is not dangerous. However, because they are located on the soles of the feet, they may hurt when you stand or walk. Continue Learning about Warts Quiz See All Questions See All Why does my wart have a black spot on it?" }, { "docid": "D541287#0", "title": "https://www.medicinenet.com/syphilis_in_women_overview/article.htm\nSyphilis in Women", "text": "Syphilis in Women Center Sexually Transmitted Diseases (STDs) Slideshow Pictures Take the Quiz on STDs Patient Comments: Syphilis - Symptoms Patient Comments: Syphilis - Diagnosis Find a local Obstetrician-Gynecologist in your town What is syphilis? What causes syphillis? What are the signs and symptoms of syphilis? What tests are used to diagnose syphilis? What is the treatment for syphilis? What are the potential complications of syphilis? What is the prognosis for syphilis? Can syphilis be prevented? What is syphilis? Syphilis is a sexually transmitted disease ( STD) caused by an infection with bacteria known as Treponema pallidum." }, { "docid": "D949456#0", "title": "http://www.herpesonline.org/std-symptom-chart/\nSTD Symptom Chart", "text": "For more information on sexually transmitted diseases, please click on one of the links in the table below. This will bring you to a short synopsis of the disease, whether it is curable, brief information about testing and treatment. In many cases, there will be links for additional information. Chlamydia Gonorrhea Genital Human Papillomavirus Herpes (HSV-2) Hepatitis B HIV – AIDSSyphilis Pelvice Inflammatory Disease Bacterial Vaginosis Candidacies Chancroid Mucopurulent Cervicitis (MPC)Molluscum Contagiosum Nongonococcal Urethritis (NGU)Trichomoniasis Chlamydia– Chlamydia is a very dangerous STD. Symptoms often unnoticeable. 75% of infected women and 50% of men have no symptoms at all. If symptoms are present they can be: discharge from the penis or vagina and burning sensation when urinating. Women may experience abominable pain or pain during intercourse. There can be bleeding between menstrual cycles. Men may experience itching around the penis or pain and swelling testicles." }, { "docid": "D1011249#0", "title": "https://quizlet.com/83425723/hpv-cervical-cancer-and-genital-warts-flash-cards/\nHPV, cervical cancer and Genital warts", "text": "\"16 terms genj HPV, cervical cancer and Genital warts Learn Flashcards Write Spell Test Match Gravity Advertisement Upgrade to remove ads Sort● How common is HPV in the US and across the world? ● Know its prevalence and incidence in the US. Are cancers of the cervix a leading cause of cancer related deaths globally? ○ HPV is the most common STI in the U. S.○ Estimated at 20 million infected, with 6.2 million new incidences annually● Understand how development of cervical cancer is linked to the Human Papilloma Virus (HPV) HPV and Cervical Cancer -Certain HPV types are classified as \"\"high-risk\"\" = because they lead to abnormal cell changes and can cause genital cancers: cervical cancer as well as cancer of the vulva, anus, and penis. - more than 99% cervical cancers -- are caused by these high-risk HPV viruses. The most common of the high-risk strains of HPV are types 16 and 18, which cause about 70% of all cervical cancers. -If the body clears the infection, the cervical cells return to normal. But if the body doesn't clear the infection, the cells in the cervix can continue to change abnormally. - This can lead to precancerous changes or cervical cancer. ● Do all HPV types cause cervical cancer?" }, { "docid": "D1163884#0", "title": "https://healdove.com/reproductive-health/RedAndItchyVaginalBumpTreatments\nCauses and Cures for Itchy Vaginal Bumps", "text": "\"Heal Dove » Reproductive Health » Women's Reproductive Health Causes and Cures for Itchy Vaginal Bumps Updated on January 26, 2018Rachael M Ryhn more Rachael has been a healthcare worker for over 25 years, holding numerous positions including surgical and neurosurgical technologist. Contact Author Infographic: Possible Causes of Itchy, Bumpy Vagina Vaginal Bumps That Itch: Is It an STD? There are many causes for itchy bumps on the vagina (or, to be exact, on the vulva, mons pubis, labia, or external parts of the vagina). The first thing a woman thinks of is a sexually transmitted disease (STD). Although this is an understandable fear, quite often there is another explanation for these symptoms. Since many vaginal bumps have the same symptoms as STDs, it is often challenging to determine the culprit. Women should see their gynecologist for an accurate diagnosis of these bumps. However, if the vaginal bumps are not sexually transmitted, some simple over-the-counter remedies will cure or alleviate many cases. Note: This article is about vaginal bumps that itch. Although there are many other reasons one might develop bumps on the vagina, we're narrowing our focus on the causes of those that itch, starting with the most harmless and least alarming." }, { "docid": "D1867526#0", "title": "http://www.differencebetween.net/science/health/disease-health/difference-between-skin-cancer-and-warts/\nDifference between skin cancer and warts", "text": "\"Difference between skin cancer and warts• Categorized under Disease | Difference between skin cancer and warts Skin cancer vs warts The increasing pollution, exposure to sun and tanning are slowly taking a toll on the natural health of our skin. The skin, the largest organ of our body, is often taken for granted and treated as nothing more than an object of appreciation. It is forgotten that the skin is the first line of defence and protection for our body. Skin is a reservoir for inactivated vitamin D which gets activated on exposure to sun’s rays. The skin also functions as a barrier against cold and excretes sweat to cool the body helping maintain body temperature and electrolyte balance. The past few years have seen a steadily growing incidence of skin cancer. Skin cancer is most commonly seen in middle-aged adults and a positive family history of skin cancer is a strong risk factor. Other risk factors for skin cancer are artificial tanning, excessive sun exposure, smoking, Human Papilloma Virus infections, medications like cyclosporine and azathioprine, chronic ulcers and congenital nevi turning cancerous. The exact cause for cancer is not known. The cause for warts is an infection with the Human Papilloma Virus (HPV)." }, { "docid": "D102704#0", "title": "https://www.std-gov.org/stds/human_papillomavirus_hpv.htm\nHuman Papillomavirus (HPV)", "text": "Human Papillomavirus (HPV)Contents [ show]What is HPVHuman Papillomavirus, commonly referred to as HPV, is a vast group of viruses potentially leading to warts, genital warts and, in worst cases, cancer. However, most HPV types do not result in any harmful effect on human body, go away in several months and remain unnoticed. Sexually active people are more likely to obtain the infection and more than a half of all people acquire it over the course of life. Papilloma virus - 3d rendered illustration Abnormal squamous epithelial cells view in microscopy. HPV criteria for pap smear slide cytology. Koilocyte cells HPV Vaccines View in microscopic of koilocyte cell criteria of HPV (Human Papilloma virus) infection. Pap smear for woman Human papillomavirus (HPV) is a DNA virus from the papillomavirus family that is capable of infecting humans. Some strains infect genitals and can cause cervical cancer. 3D illustration hpv - Human papillomavirus. Vector illustration of Viral interior." }, { "docid": "D2124011#0", "title": "http://www.thehpvtest.com/about-hpv/high-and-low-risk-hpv-types/\nHigh- and Low-Risk HPV Types", "text": "\"High- and Low-Risk HPV Types Forward to a Friend Print this Page A Primer on HPV Types How many types of HPV are there? What types does the HPV vaccine protect against? What types does the digene HPV Test detect? QHow many types of HPV are there? AThere are more than 100 types of HPV. They usually don't cause any problems. However, when they do, the most frequent effect is the common wart, such as those found on the hands and feet. About 30 HPV types are spread through genital contact. Each is “named” with a number, in the order of their discovery. In addition, they are divided into two groups:\"\" Low-risk \"\" types of HPV There are about 12 types of HPV that are called \"\"low risk\"\" because they cannot cause cervical cancer." }, { "docid": "D2270973#0", "title": "http://genitalwartremedies.com/\nGenital Wart Remedies", "text": "Today’s Top Remedies for Genital Warts Reviewed The New #1 Resource for everything you need to know about Genital Warts Genital Wart Remedies, Genital Wart Treatment & Genital Warts Information: How do you get rid of Genital Warts? What are the best Genital Wart Remedies? Unlike other sites and what sets us apart is that we don’t make false claims and make up fake success stories. We simply provide our visitors with the facts based on research and let you make purchase decisions for yourself. Below are the critical factors that we use to determine the effectiveness of a each genital wart treatment: Quality and effectiveness of the ingredients Product Safety Formula consistency and quality Customer Service Speed & discreteness of Shipping Product Cost Value of each product offer Product and Manufacturer Reliability Short and long term results Customer feedback and satisfaction Genital Wart Remedies There are only a few quality products on the market for the HPV virus / genital wart virus. This virus effects millions of people everyday. We made this site to help dispel the myths surrounding genital warts, help people get on the road to recovery and help avoid the embarrassment associated as soon as possible. Use our expertise to help you choose the best genital wart remedies for you. We’ve included in-depth reviews and everything you need to know before buying genital wart remedies. All of the products featured on our site come from quality manufacturers with 100% money back guarantees as well so you can be confident in your purchase and start your genital wart treatment today. –" }, { "docid": "D1319487#0", "title": "http://howtogetridofwartshome.com/types-of-warts/\nTypes of Warts: Do You Know All 8 of Them?", "text": "Types of Warts: Do You Know All 8 of Them? How do you know if a skin growth is a wart? There are more than 100 types of Human Papillomavirus (HPV) that can cause different warts. Warts come in varieties, with their characteristics vary based on types of warts. Learn how to recognize wart, while always consult a healthcare provider to be sure you actually have a wart and not some other ailment. A doctor can diagnose wart based on visual examination, and take a tissue sample or biopsy to determine the exact diagnosis when necessary. If you find the image below is educational and helpful – please share it out, would you? >> Check out more Pictures of Different Wart Types <<Wart Symptoms The characteristics and symptoms of HPV warts, depends on wart type, can include: A small, raised bump may appear on the skin. The wart may have a rough or smooth surface. The average size can range from one to ten millimetres." }, { "docid": "D2742119#0", "title": "http://www.wart-s.com/dangerous-warts/\n", "text": "Warts are commonly found on people of all ages; there is no particular age group that can be said to be free from having the skin condition at one time or the other. Warts can also come up on many parts of the body. The skin condition is caused by a virus called human papilloma virus. They come up on the skin in the form of accumulated keratin. The tumor can be painful at times. The human papilloma virus lends a helping hand to the keratin and make it grow very fast until the skin area becomes vividly crusted with the excess keratin. How dangerous is wart Many of the types of warts around are not dangerous. But there are some other ones that are considerably dangerous. It may be somewhat difficult to differentiate between eth harmful warts and the ones that are not harmful. This is why every one having warts should treat the skin condition as dangerous." }, { "docid": "D1271908#0", "title": "https://www.filtration-products.com/how-does-genital-warts-cryotherapy-work/\nHow Does Genital Warts Cryotherapy Work?", "text": "How Does Genital Warts Cryotherapy Work? October 6, 2017 admin Filtration News, Updates & Information 0Cryotherapy is a professional medical technique which will involve the application of excessive cold to wipe out irregular growths. It is 1 of the most helpful system of obtaining rid of genital warts. According to Dr. C. M. Kodner and Dr. S. Nasraty of the College of Louisville School of Medicine in Louisville, Kentucky, “…Podofilox, imiquimod, surgical excision, and cryotherapy are the most handy and helpful solutions. ”Even if you can get the necessary chemical substances to freeze your genital warts in your possess residence, self-medicine is discouraged. The technique really should only be done at your doctor’s business office. Given that cryotherapy can be really agonizing and risky if carelessly done by the untrained, it is a sensible final decision to permit a health practitioner or a health worker do it. The Process Liquid nitrogen is the major chemical used in cryotherapy. It is used to blast the warts into deep freeze at the mobile degree. The really cooled liquid nitrogen is sprayed in a high-quality stream on the wart." } ]
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are genital warts the same as genital hpv infection
[ { "docid": "D744561#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genital_wart\nGenital wart", "text": "\"Genital warts Synonyms Condylomata acuminata, venereal warts, anal warts, anogenital warts Severe case of genital warts around the anus of a female Specialty Infectious disease Symptoms Skin lesion that is generally pink in color and project outward [1]Usual onset 1-8 months following exposure [2]Causes HPV types 6 and 11 [3]Diagnostic method Based on symptoms, can be confirmed by biopsy [3]Differential diagnosis Molluscum contagiosum, skin tags, condyloma latum, squamous cell carcinoma [1]Prevention HPV vaccine, condoms [2] [4]Treatment Medications, cryotherapy, surgery [3]Medication Podophyllin, imiquimod, trichloroacetic acid [3]Frequency ~1% (US) [2]Genital warts are a sexually transmitted infection caused by certain types of human papillomavirus (HPV). [ 4] They are generally pink in color and project out from the surface of the skin. [ 1] Usually they cause few symptoms, but can occasionally be painful. [ 3] Typically they appear one to eight months following exposure. [ 2] Warts are the most easily recognized symptom of genital HPV infection. [ 2]HPV types 6 and 11 are the typical cause of genital warts. [ 3] It is spread through direct skin-to-skin contact, usually during oral, genital, or anal sex with an infected partner. [ 2] Diagnosis is generally based on symptoms and can be confirmed by biopsy. [ 3] The types of HPV that cause cancer are not the same as those that cause warts. [ 5]Some HPV vaccines can prevent genital warts as may condoms. [" } ]
[ { "docid": "D912498#0", "title": "http://www.houstontx.gov/health/HIV-STD/hpv.html\n.", "text": "\"What is genital HPV infection? Genital human papillomavirus (also called HPV) is the most common sexually transmitted infection (STI). There are more than 40 types of HPV that can infect the genital areas of males and females. These HPV types can also infect the mouth and throat. HPV can cause serious health problems, including genital warts and certain cancers. There is no certain way to tell who will develop health problems from HPV and who will not. In most cases HPV goes away by itself before it causes any health problems, and most people who become infected with HPV do not even know they have it. HPV is not the same as herpes or HIV (the virus that causes AIDS). Both viruses can be passed on during sex, but they have different symptoms and cause different health problems. Who is at risk for HPV?" }, { "docid": "D2195845#0", "title": "http://www.differencebetween.com/difference-between-skin-tags-and-warts/\nDifference Between Skin Tags and Warts", "text": "\"Difference Between Skin Tags and Warts Posted on February 14, 2014 by Dr. Sam Last updated on: February 14, 2014Skin Tags vs Warts Skin tags and warts may appear the same to the untrained eye. Even doctors with minimal experience may misdiagnose these two conditions. It is very common to receive plenty of advice from friends and family about the diseases we may have. Combine this with a misdiagnosis, you get total panic. Therefore, it is important to understand the basic differences between skin tags and genital warts. Genital Warts Human papillomavirus (HPV) is a DNA virus which infects skin cells and mucus membranes. It can only multiply in dead skin cells. It cannot bind to the living cells. Most of the time HPV does not cause any symptoms, but some can cause warts. ( Common warts, ano-genital warts, flat warts and plantar warts) Others can cause vulval, penile, vaginal, pharyngeal, anal, esophageal, and cervical cancers." }, { "docid": "D2740510#0", "title": "https://www.healthtap.com/topics/how-can-you-tell-the-difference-between-a-skin-tag-and-a-hpv-wart\nTop 30 Doctor insights on: How Can You Tell The Difference Between A Skin Tag And A Hpv Wart", "text": "\"Top 30 Doctor insights on: How Can You Tell The Difference Between A Skin Tag And A Hpv Wart Share Follow @Health Tap </> Embed Dr. Tsu-Yi Chuang1 doctor agreed:1 How can you tell the difference between a skin tag and a HPV wart? Locations: Skin tag usually present at neck, arm pits and sometines under breasts and groins. They are tiny (1-2 mm) and sometimes, elongated. Warts caused by hpv can be ... Read more Dr. Arnold Malerman4 Doctors shared insights Hpv (Definition)Human Papillomavirus (HPV) is the most common sexually transmitted infection. There are over 100 different types of HPV that causes warts in different areas of the body. HPV is incredibly common and almost all sexually active men and women get it during their lifetime. Most of the time HPV does not cause any symptoms or complications. However, A limited number of these HPV viruses are pathogenic and if not monitored carefully can be responsible for causing cervical and penile cancer. Some of these viruses have been ... Read more Dr. Brad Douglas Obstetrics & Gynecology17 years in practice Get help from a real doctor now Continue Dr. David Liu2 I was told skin tags caused by HPV are spreadable. If so, how can I tell if its a natural tag or by hpv?" }, { "docid": "D2670847#0", "title": "http://www.skinsight.com/teen/condylomaAcuminatumGenitalWart.htm\nGenital Wart (Condyloma Acuminatum)", "text": "\"Genital Wart (Condyloma Acuminatum)Information for Genital warts (condyloma), can appear anywhere in the genital region. Images of Condyloma Acuminatum (Genital Wart, HPV) (8)Close Video Overview Condyloma acuminatum is the medical term for genital warts, which are an infection spread through skin-to-skin contact during sexual activity. The warts are caused by a virus called the human papillomavirus (HPV). There are more than 30 strains of HPV that cause warts, and some of the strains are serious and can cause some cancers, including cervical cancer. There is no cure for HPV, but there is a vaccine that is available through a doctor to prevent the strains of HPV that cause cancer. However, a person who has had the vaccine can still get genital warts. Warts often go away on their own, but if they do not, a doctor can remove the warts one by one. Removing the warts does not cure the affected person of HPV, and the warts can come back at any time. Because the warts are spread through skin-to-skin contact, condoms are not always protective against warts, though condoms are a good idea to use to prevent many other sexually transmitted diseases. In 2006, the FDA approved the first HPV vaccine (Gardasil®)." }, { "docid": "D395554#0", "title": "https://www.healthline.com/health/std/genital-warts\nGenital Warts", "text": "Genital Warts Symptoms Causes Risk factors Complications Diagnosis Treatment Home remedies Outlook Prevention What are genital warts? Genital warts are soft growths that appear on the genitals. Genital warts are a sexually transmitted infection (STI) caused by certain strains of the human papillomavirus (HPV). These skin growths can cause pain, discomfort, and itching. They are especially dangerous for women because some types of HPV can also cause cancer of the cervix and vulva. HPV is the most prevalent of all STIs. This makes men and women who are sexually active vulnerable to complications of HPV, such as genital warts. In fact, approximately 360,000 people develop genital warts each year. Protection and treatment are essential in preventing this infection. Symptoms What are the symptoms of genital warts?" }, { "docid": "D2068802#0", "title": "http://www.austincc.edu/microbio/2993r/hpv.htm\n.", "text": "Human Papillomavirus By: Sheryl Roxas Disease Etiology: Human Papillomavirus (pap-ah-LO-mah-vye-rus) [4] is a virus that belongs to the papova family and papovavirida genera. [ 7, 8] Usually they cause warts (papillomas) which are non-cancerous. There are over 100 types of HPV and over 60 cause warts on non-genital skin (common warts) and the other 40 are referred to as mucosal, genital type because they thrive only in squamous epithelial cells in the body. Furthermore, these 40 types are divided into two categories of high risk or low risk types. HPV 6 and 11 most often cause genital warts (condyloma acuminata) which are non cancerous so they are low risk types. On the other hand, the high risk types, like HPV 16 and 18 have been linked to cancer of the vulva, vagina, cervix, anus and penis. [ 2] For the most part, most HPV infections do not pose any real harm, even if infected by multiple types. [ 3, 4, 5]Disease Transmission: HPV is passed by infected humans through oral, vaginal or anal sex. [ 1, 3, 4, 5] Even if the infected person has no sign or symptoms, it can still be passed on to other sex partners and it is possible to acquire more than one type of HPV. [ 1, 3, 5] Sometimes, a pregnant woman with genital HPV can pass it to her baby upon delivery, in which the child can develop Juvenile Onset Recurrent Respiratory Papillomatosis (JORRP). [" }, { "docid": "D404019#0", "title": "http://www.raysahelian.com/hpvvirus.html\n.", "text": "\"HPV virus infection and natural treatment with dietary supplements, risk of vaccine March 26 2018 by Ray Sahelian, M. D. Ten years of vaccinating against human papillomavirus (HPV) has cut infections from this cancer-causing virus by 60 percent among teen girls. Genital HPV infection is a sexually transmitted disease (STD) that is caused by human papillomavirus. HPV is the name of a group of viruses that includes more than 90 different strains or types. More than 30 of these viruses are sexually transmitted, and they can infect the genital area of men and women including the skin of the penis, vulva (area outside the vagina), or anus, and the linings of the vagina, cervix, or rectum. Most people who become infected will not have any symptoms and will clear the infection on their own. Approximately 25 million people are currently infected with HPV. Just over one in four US women aged 14 through 59 are infected, but the strains of the virus linked to cervical cancer are found in fewer than one in 30 women. Indian J Sex Transm Disorder 2013. An update on oral human papillomavirus infection. Human papillomavirus (HPV) constitutes the majority of newly acquired sexually transmitted infections (STIs) in United States as per the centers for disease control factsheet 2013." }, { "docid": "D1515426#0", "title": "https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/155236.php\nWhat you need to know about genital warts", "text": "Newsletter MNT - Hourly Medical News Since 2003Search Log in Newsletter MNT - Hourly Medical News Since 2003Search Login What you need to know about genital warts Last updated Thu 21 December 2017By Christian Nordqvist Reviewed by Daniel Murrell, MDTreatment Causes Complications Risk factors Diagnosis Outlook Genital warts are contagious, fleshy growths in the genital or anal area. They are one of the most common types of sexually transmitted infection. They are also known as venereal warts or condylomata acuminata. They are caused by the human papillomavirus (HPV), and they are a symptom of HPV. Genital warts consist of fibrous overgrowths covered by a thickened, outer layer. They can appear around a man's scrotum, anus, and penis, or a woman's vulva, cervix, vagina, or anus. They are usually benign, or non-cancerous, but some types can become cancerous in time. In appearance, genital warts are often flesh-colored or gray swellings. If several cluster together, they may resemble a cauliflower. Some may be too small to be seen by the naked eye." }, { "docid": "D1650462#0", "title": "http://hpv.emedtv.com/genital-warts/how-do-genital-warts-spread.html\nHow Do Genital Warts Spread?", "text": "HPV Channel Topics & Medications Genital Warts HPVHPV Vaccine Advertisement Quicklinks HPVHPV Vaccine HPV Vaccine Side Effects HPV in Men HPV Test HPV Symptoms HPV Treatment Genital Warts Related Channels Cervical Cancer Chlamydia Gonorrhea Herpes Syphilis AIDSSTDAdvertisement Tweet HPV Home > How Do Genital Warts Spread? How Do Genital Warts Spread? If you are infected with the human papillomavirus, also called HPV (the cause of genital warts), it's important to know how easily genital warts spread. The warts are highly contagious, and are spread through skin-to-skin contact during sexual contact. Even if you aren't infected, understanding genital warts transmission can help you make safe choices about your sexual activity. How Do Genital Warts Spread? -- An Overview Genital warts (also known as condyloma acuminata or venereal warts) are caused by the human papillomavirus ( HPV ). Like many sexually transmitted diseases (STDs), genital HPV infections often do not have signs and symptoms that can be seen or felt. One study reported that almost half of women infected with HPV had no obvious symptoms. If you are infected but have no symptoms, you can still spread HPV and genital warts to your sexual partner." }, { "docid": "D979486#0", "title": "http://www.idph.state.il.us/public/hb/hbpapill.htm\nHuman Papillomavirus", "text": "\"Human Papillomavirus What is genital HPV Infection? Genital human papillomavirus (also called HPV) is the most common sexually transmitted infection (STI). There are more than 40 HPV types that can infect the genital areas of males and females. These HPV types can infect the mouth and throat. Most people who become infected with HPV do not even know they have it. HPV is not the same as herpes or HIV (the virus that causes AIDS). These are all viruses that can be passed on during sex, but they cause different symptoms and health problems. Some of these viruses are called “high-risk” types, and may cause abnormal Pap tests. They may lead to cancer of the cervix, vulva, vagina, anus, or penis. Others are called “low-risk” types, and they may cause mild Pap test abnormalities or genital warts." }, { "docid": "D979648#0", "title": "http://www.nytimes.com/health/guides/disease/genital-warts/overview.html\nGenital Warts", "text": "\"Search Health 3,000+ Topics Send Feedback Health > Times Health Guide > g > Genital Warts Genital Warts Overview Alternative Names Causes Symptoms Exams and Tests Treatment Outlook (Prognosis)Possible Complications When to Contact a Medical Professional Prevention References Multimedia Video The Search for a Cancer Vaccine Related Topics Warts Cervical Dysplasia Cervical Cancer Illustrations Female Reproductive Anatomy Genital warts are soft growths on the skin and mucus membranes of the genitals. They may be found on the penis, vulva, urethra, vagina, cervix, and around and in the anus. Genital warts are a sexually transmitted infection (STI). Times Essentials Recent findings and perspectives on medical research. Commentary Vaccine Prevents Cervical Cancer. So, What's the Down Side? By BEN DAITZ, M. D. There have been only a few times in my life as a physician when I've been able to say (at least to myself), \"\"This is truly big news. \"\" Reference from A. D. A. M. Back to Top Alternative Names Condylomata acuminata; Penile warts; Human papilloma virus (HPV); Venereal warts; Condyloma; HPV DNA test; Sexually transmitted disease (STD) - warts; LSIL-HPV; Low-grade dysplasia-HPV; HSIL-HPV; High-grade dysplasia HPV; HPVBack to Top Causes The virus that causes genital warts is called human papilloma virus (HPV). More than 70 different types of HPV exist. Certain types of HPV can lead to precancerous changes in the cervix, cervical cancer, or anal cancer." }, { "docid": "D1829512#0", "title": "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20090518190452AAvjVy8\nHow do you get HPV and how fast can it kill you?", "text": "\"Health Diseases & Conditions STDs How do you get HPV and how fast can it kill you? Im scared to get HPV but I need to know how you get it.1 following 8 answers Answers Relevance Rating Newest Oldest Best Answer: \"\"Genital human papillomavirus (HPV) is the most common sexually transmitted infection (STI). The virus infects the skin and mucous membranes. There are more than 40 HPV types that can infect the genital areas of men and women, including the skin of the penis, vulva (area outside the vagina), and anus, and the linings of the vagina, cervix, and rectum. You cannot see HPV. Most people who become infected with HPV do not even know they have it. http://www.cdc.gov/std/HPV/STDFact-HPV.htm Most people with HPV do not develop symptoms or health problems. But sometimes, certain types of HPV can cause genital warts in men and women. Other HPV types can cause cervical cancer and other less common cancers, such as cancers of the vulva, vagina, anus, and penis. The types of HPV that can cause genital warts are not the same as the types that can cause cancer." }, { "docid": "D2311021#0", "title": "http://youngwomenshealth.org/2012/07/05/hpv/\nHuman Papillomavirus (HPV)", "text": "Human Papillomavirus (HPV)Posted under Health Guides. Updated 21 December 2016. Key Facts HPV, short for Human Papillomavirus, is a group of over 100 different kinds of viruses, some of which cause warts on the hands and feet and others which cause genital warts and cervical cancer. If you’re sexually active, have had any sexual contact, or are thinking about having sexual contact, your best protection is to learn the facts about how HPV is spread and how to prevent getting it. What is HPV? HPV (Human Papillomavirus) is one of the most common sexually transmitted infections. There are many different types of HPV and more than 40 are sexually transmitted. Researchers keep track of the different types of HPV by identifying them with numbers, such as 6, 11, 16, 18, 31, 33, 45, 52, and 58. Some types of HPV cause genital warts; others types of the HPV virus cause pre-cancerous changes of the mouth and throat, cervix, vulvar, vagina and anus that can later lead to cancer. The HPV virus can also cause cancer of the anus and penis in males." }, { "docid": "D638892#0", "title": "http://www.innerbody.com/diseases-conditions/hpv\n", "text": "\"Home » Diseases and Conditions » HPV (Human Papillomavirus)By Sarah Maurer Human papillomaviruses (HPVs) are a group of related viruses that infect human epithelial cells. Epithelial cells line body surfaces like the skin, throat, female reproductive tract and anus. They are avascular, meaning they receive nourishment through neighboring cells rather than the blood vessels. Viruses, including HPV, are primitive microorganisms that reproduce by injecting their genetic information into healthy cells. The infected cells reproduce rapidly, replicating the viruses’ DNA. Usually, the body's immune system detects and destroys these infected cells. Occasionally this doesn't happen, and the infection becomes chronic, or long-term. There are more than 100 different strains, or types, of HPV. About 40 specifically affect the genital area, including the vagina, vulva, penis, anus, cervix, rectum and scrotum. Genital forms of the disease are sexually transmitted." }, { "docid": "D3440429#0", "title": "https://www.medicinenet.com/hpv_infection_human_papillomavirus/article.htm\nIs HPV Infection Contagious?", "text": "Is HPV Infection Contagious? Center Sexually Transmitted Diseases (STDs) Slideshow Pictures Take the Quiz on STDs Facts and definition of HPVWhat is HPV (human papillomavirus)? Is HPV an STD? Who gets infected with HPV? Is HPV contagious? How do you get HPV? How is HPV transmitted or spread? What are the signs and symptoms of HPV in men and women? What about HPV infection and pregnancy? Is there a vaccine against HPV infection in men and women?" }, { "docid": "D1515425#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genital_warts\nGenital wart", "text": "\"Genital warts Synonyms Condylomata acuminata, venereal warts, anal warts, anogenital warts Severe case of genital warts around the anus of a female Specialty Infectious disease Symptoms Skin lesion that is generally pink in color and project outward [1]Usual onset 1-8 months following exposure [2]Causes HPV types 6 and 11 [3]Diagnostic method Based on symptoms, can be confirmed by biopsy [3]Differential diagnosis Molluscum contagiosum, skin tags, condyloma latum, squamous cell carcinoma [1]Prevention HPV vaccine, condoms [2] [4]Treatment Medications, cryotherapy, surgery [3]Medication Podophyllin, imiquimod, trichloroacetic acid [3]Frequency ~1% (US) [2]Genital warts are a sexually transmitted infection caused by certain types of human papillomavirus (HPV). [ 4] They are generally pink in color and project out from the surface of the skin. [ 1] Usually they cause few symptoms, but can occasionally be painful. [ 3] Typically they appear one to eight months following exposure. [ 2] Warts are the most easily recognized symptom of genital HPV infection. [ 2]HPV types 6 and 11 are the typical cause of genital warts. [ 3] It is spread through direct skin-to-skin contact, usually during oral, genital, or anal sex with an infected partner. [ 2] Diagnosis is generally based on symptoms and can be confirmed by biopsy. [ 3] The types of HPV that cause cancer are not the same as those that cause warts. [ 5]Some HPV vaccines can prevent genital warts as may condoms. [" }, { "docid": "D731313#0", "title": "https://www.cancer.org/cancer/cancer-causes/infectious-agents/hpv/hpv-and-cancer-info.html\nHPV and Cancer", "text": "HPV and Cancer What is HPV? HPV is short for human papilloma (pap-uh-LO-muh) virus. HPVs are a large group of related viruses. Each virus in the group is given a number, which is called an HPV type. Most HPV types cause warts on the skin, such as on the arms, chest, hands, or feet. Other types are found mainly on the body’s mucous membranes. Mucous membranes are the moist surface layers that line organs and parts of the body that open to the outside, such as the vagina, anus, mouth, and throat. The HPV types found on mucous membranes are sometimes called genital HPV. They generally do not live on the skin. Genital HPV is not the same as HIV or herpes." }, { "docid": "D3465528#0", "title": "http://howtogetridofwartshome.com/skin-tag-vs-wart-genital/\nSkin Tag vs Wart: Pictures, Differences, and What If Found on Genital?", "text": "Skin Tag vs Wart: Pictures, Differences, and What If Found on Genital? Do you have small protuberances on your body? Most likely they are either warts or skin tags, and there are differences between both. If you want to get rid of them, you should first identify which kind of skin condition you have. We will review through all the details about skin tag vs wart, including a comparison table outlining their key differences. You will learn what they are, what is causing them, what are the symptoms, skin tags and HPV warts location (including genital warts on female and male), how they can impact your health and if they can be contagious, treatment options, and skin tag vs wart comparison table. Skin Tag vs Wart – Causes, Symptoms, Appearance. According to NHS UK, skin tags are formed of fibers of collagen and blood vessels that surround your skin. They are small protuberances and abnormal formation that turns in the excessive skin, may be as big as 2” wide. These skin lesions are soft flap of tissue that held on to the skin by a stalk." }, { "docid": "D733449#0", "title": "http://www.stdsymptomsguide.com/\nSTD Symptoms", "text": "STD Symptoms If you are sexually active, it’s important to get an STD screening. STD symptoms may seem negligible at first, but many of them, when left untreated or unmanaged, can lead to serious repercussions. All sexually active people are at risk of contracting STDs. What Are STDs? Sexually transmitted diseases (STDs), also known as sexually transmitted infections (STIs) are an umbrella term used to describe the over 20 different types of infections that include chlamydia, gonorrhea, syphilis, HIV, trichomoniasis, hepatitis B and human papillomavirus (HPV). STDs are also known by the term “venereal disease. ”All STDs are transmitted either through oral, anal or vaginal intercourse, and sometimes through the non-sexual exchange of blood and other bodily fluids with an infected person. They may also be passed on by direct skin contact with the infected sore body parts of a person with the disease. It is estimated that all over the world, hundreds of millions of new STD cases are reported each year. STD cases are higher for males than for females, although female patients tend to be younger." }, { "docid": "D979646#0", "title": "http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/Warts\nwarts", "text": "warts Also found in: Dictionary, Thesaurus, Acronyms, Idioms, Encyclopedia, Wikipedia. Related to warts: plantar wart, HPVWarts Definition Warts are small, benign growths caused by a viral infection of the skin or mucous membrane. The virus infects the surface layer. The viruses that cause warts are members of the humanpapilloma virus (HPV) family. Warts are not cancerous but some strains of HPV, usually notassociated with warts, have been linked with cancer formation. Warts are contagious fromperson to person and from one area of the body to another on the same person. Description Particularly common among children, young adults, and women, warts are a problem for 7-10% of the population. There are close to 60 types of HPV that cause warts, each preferring a specificskin location. For instance, some types of HPV cause warts to grow on the skin, others causethem to grow inside the mouth, while still others cause them to grow on the genital and rectalareas. However, most can be active anywhere on the body." } ]
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are gerbera daisies perennial
[ { "docid": "D2918902#0", "title": "http://homeguides.sfgate.com/gerbera-daisies-annuals-perennials-60102.html\nAre Gerbera Daisies Annuals or Perennials?", "text": "\"Written by Patricia H. Reed; Updated January 26, 2018Related Articles How to Grow Gerbera Daisy Outdoors How to Promote New Buds on Gerbera Daisies How to Care for Gerbera Daisies Inside Winter Care for Gerbera Daisies The cheerful, candy-colored blooms of gerbera daisies (Gerbera jamesonii) can grab an unwary gardener's attention at a grocery or home improvement store. They produce multiple single-stem flowers that are 10 to 14 inches tall in yellow, pink, orange, red and white. Sometimes called Transvaal daisies for their South African origins, gerbera daisies can be treated as annuals or a perennials depending on your climate and your commitment to the plant. Gerbera Daisy Culture Gerbera daisies need full sun, though they benefit from afternoon shade when temperatures are high. Soil needs to drain well, and heavy clay should be amended with compost. Because the plant is susceptible to crown rot and produces fewer flowers in wet soil, it is a candidate for raised beds and containers. Plant out when nighttime temperatures are above 40 degrees Fahrenheit. Flowers bloom in early summer. Annual or Perennial Once an annual produces seed, its life cycle is complete, and the plant dies back. Perennial plants produce flowers and then seed several times, coming up from the same roots each year before dying back." } ]
[ { "docid": "D1465311#0", "title": "http://www.flowersfloralflorist.com/blog/gerbera-daisies-care-and-handling-tips/\nGerbera Daisies â 7 Simple Care and Handling Tips", "text": "\"Gerbera Daisies – 7 Simple Care and Handling Tips9SHARESShare Tweet Gerbera Daisies – 7 Simple Care and Handling Tips The popularity of gerbera daisies among flower lovers has steadily risen over the last several years, so much in fact, that many growers have had to increase their production of this colorful flower in order to meet the demand. Sending a bright, colorful gerbera daisy bouquet is a thoughtful and trendy way to celebrate any occasion. Because of their big, bold flowers, that come in a rainbow of colors, they have also become a very popular wedding flower, especially with DIY brides, who are able to buy gerberas wholesale at very reasonable prices. Whether you are buying gerbera daisies for yourself or sending them as a gift, here are 7 steps you should follow to ensure your gerberas will last as long as possible. Remove the protective plastic cups (if used) from the flower. While holding the stems under water in a sink or under running water, cut about one inch off each stem with a sharp knife or shears. DO NOT let the newly cut end dry off before transferring them to your arrangement or other container. Water, to which a good floral preservative has been added, is the best solution in which to arrange fresh cut gerbera daisies. Using floral preservative as recommended will provide additional days of vase life. Avoid using water from a water softener." }, { "docid": "D2905563#0", "title": "http://www.gardenguides.com/81621-grow-gerbera-daisies-seed.html\nHow to Grow Gerbera Daisies From Seed", "text": "Home »Produce How to Grow Gerbera Daisies From Seed By Sarah Metzker Erdemir; Updated September 21, 2017Also called gerber daisy, the gerbera daisy is a flowering indoor and warm-weather outdoor plant in the aster family. The plants are small, usually no more than 18 inches high, and they are full of colorful daisy-shaped blooms that can last for months. Gerbera daisies have been hybridized for hundreds of years, so a huge variety of flower colors is available, with single-colored and mixed bloom plants. Starting gerbera daisies from seed can be tricky because these are such delicate plants, but the resulting long-lasting, beautiful blooms are worth the effort. Fill plug flats with a very light potting mix to germinate the seeds. A good mix to use is 60% peat moss with 20% perlite and 20% vermiculite. Choose gerbera daisy seeds that are fresh and have a fat seed pod. The seeds resemble brooms, with a long thin seeds at the bottom and a feather brush at the top. Sow the seeds shallowly, with one seed per plug. The seeds should be sown upright, with the tips of the brush part just barely covered with soil." }, { "docid": "D2449477#0", "title": "http://www.proflowers.com/blog/april-birth-flower-daisy\nApril Birth Flower: Daisy", "text": "April Birth Flower: Daisy Last Updated: November 16, 2016By Pro Flowers By the time April arrives, spring is in full bloom in most parts of the country. The birthday flower for April is the cheerful, colorful daisy. Daisies symbolize childhood innocence, simplicity and joy, which makes them a wonderful choice to give in a spring bouquet or to grow in your garden. Daises are close cousins to sunflowers and the three most popular varieties are the Shasta daisy, African daisy and gerbera daisy. Shastas have snowy white petals with bright yellow centers and make great cut flowers. African daisies grow closer to the ground and have white, orange, yellow or apricot flowers. Gerbera daisies (or gerberas) are the most popular daisies and their large blooms can be found in a rainbow of bright colors, including pink, white, yellow, orange, cream, red and violet. The center of the flower can be almost any color and often a single flower will have petals of many different colors. Daisies in History The gerbera daisy (gerbera jamesonii ) was discovered in 1884 near Barberton, South Africa, by Scotsman Robert Jameson. Breeding programs that began in England in 1890 perfected the flower’s quality and colors, making them a favorite among both gardeners and givers of bouquets." }, { "docid": "D3027209#0", "title": "http://homeguides.sfgate.com/grow-gerbera-daisies-long-before-full-bloom-65586.html\nHow to Grow Gerbera Daisies & How Long Before Full Bloom?", "text": "Related Articles How to Promote New Buds on Gerbera Daisies When Are Gerber Daisies in Season? How to Grow Gerbera Daisy Outdoors When Do Gerberas Bloom? Gerbera daisies (Gerbera jamesonii) supply brightly colored garden blooms in shades of red, yellow and orange. The large, central disk of each flower contrasts with the radiating petals, creating what can be an eye-catching display in flowerbeds and borders. Gerbera daisies require about six hours of daily sunlight and well-drained soil to grow well, and they are perennial in U. S. Department of Agriculture plant hardiness zones 8 through 10. It takes new Gerbera daisies about 14 to 18 weeks after planting to produce their first blooms, and then they flower reliably through summer.1Grow Gerbera daisies in a garden bed amended with a 2-inch layer of compost before planting. The soil's p H should be between 5.5 and 6.2, which you can determine prior to planting by following the instructions in a soil test kit. Space new plants 12 to 18 inches apart in all directions, and plant them with their crowns just above the soil surface. The crown is where a plant's stems and roots meet.2Water Gerbera daisies about once weekly when they actively grow in spring, summer and fall. Water near the base of the plants so the foliage remains dry, supplying about 1 inch of water or enough so the top 6 inches of soil remains moist.3Cover the planting bed with a 2-inch layer of mulch, but leave the crown of each plant exposed." }, { "docid": "D1268929#0", "title": "http://www.all-my-favourite-flower-names.com/daisy-flower.html\nThe Daisy Flower. A Very Clever Survivor.", "text": "Search This Site: The Daisy Flower. A Very Clever Survivor. A Creamy Yellow Daisy Flower. The Daisy Flower reminds me of fields and meadows, daisy chains, and 'he loves me, he loves me not'. We had no daisies way back then, so we used Clover flowers for a beautiful daisy chain. My favourite true daisy is the pale pink Marguerite, and the other is the beautiful Aster. Cosmos Flowers also belong to the Daisy Family. Daisies belong to probably the largest family of flowering plants - Asteraceae - which has around 23,000 species. Some types are Annuals eg. the English Daisy and some are Perennials eg." }, { "docid": "D718940#0", "title": "http://gardeningsolutions.ifas.ufl.edu/plants/ornamentals/gerbera-daisy.html\nGerbera Daisy", "text": "\"Gerbera Daisy While in much of the country Gerbera daisies are only grown as seasonal annuals, Florida gardeners are lucky enough to grow and enjoy these bright flowers nearly year-round. Related to sunflowers and marigolds, Gerbera daisies have long lasting 3-4 inch flower that come in numerous forms and bright shades of yellow, white, pink, lavender, red, and orange. Characteristics Gerbera daisies ( Gerbera jamesonii) are native to South Africa. Each Gerbera flower sits on a long leafless stem about 6 inches above the plant's foliage. These plants form dense, 12-inch tall clumps of long, slightly \"\"fuzzy\"\" leaves. Not only will Gerberas produce flowers for a good period of time in the garden, their blooms make long-lasting cut flowers that can be used to decorate your home. Gerbera daisies do well in containers and as perennial bedding plants in Central and South Florida. In areas where prolonged freezes are likely they should be treated as annuals or over-wintered indoors. Planting and Care Gerberas prefer an area of the garden where they will receive morning sunshine and afternoon shade. For best results, plant your Gerbera daisies in sandy soils that have been amended with organic matter." }, { "docid": "D1897266#0", "title": "http://daisyparadise.com/\nWelcome to Daisy Paradise the home of daisies!", "text": "Welcome to Daisy Paradise the home of daisies!Here you can find everything about daisies. With over 1500 genera and 23000 species, the daisy family is known as the largest family of flowering plants!T he Daisy is pretty and versatile. Daisies are hugely popular too! There is a wide range of plants belonging to the Daisy family or Compositae (Asteraceae). There are annuals, perennials, shrubs and even trees. Some are hardy while others are tender. In fact, everybody should be able to find a plant to their taste within this huge family! Some well known plants like Osteospermum, Chrysanthemum, Gerbera and Calendula belong to the Daisy family. Some are less common, such as Tithonia, Inula and Xeranthemum. Just use the Daisies A to Z menu at the top of this page and click on the daisy of your choice." }, { "docid": "D718938#0", "title": "https://www.thespruce.com/gerber-daises-4121360\nLearn How to Grow Gerber Daisies", "text": "\"Annual Plants Learn How to Grow Gerber Daisies By Marie Iannotti Updated 03/13/18Share Pin Emailwhistlepig / Twenty20The Gerber daisy (Gerbera), also known as Transvaal Daisy and Barberton Daisy, can be so vividly colored, you will wonder if they are real. Gerbera is a large genus in the same family as sunflowers (Asteraceae). They are native to South Africa, but a lot of breeding has gone into developing the large daisy-like flowers we see today. They were initially bred to be cut flowers and are still the 5th most common cut flower in the world. They can be grown from seed and are popular as houseplants and outdoors in containers and beds, however, they are not frost hardy. About Gerber Daisies There are 4 general classes of Gerbera: Single flowers: This constitutes the main class. Singles will have either one or 2 layers of petals. Semi-double flowers: These have a row of short petals around the center disk. Cut gerbers are usually semi-doubles. Double flowers: With multiple layers of petals (5 – 7) the doubles looks a bit more like zinnias or dahlias, than daisies." }, { "docid": "D3203236#0", "title": "http://www.gardenguides.com/87618-list-flowers-thick-stems.html\nList of Flowers With Thick Stems", "text": "\"Home »Flowers List of Flowers With Thick Stems By Aileen Clarkson; Updated September 21, 2017There are many varieties of flowers with thick stems, ranging from tulips to snapdragons to amaryllis. Thick-stemmed flowers are excellent in floral arrangements, as they are sturdy and often have large blooms. Because they tend to be fleshy and less woody than many cuttings, their stems easily take in water, and they remain fresh for a long time. Calla Lily Calla lillies are summer bulbs of the genus Zantedeschia. These herbaceous plants are native to Africa. Their waxy, cupped flowers come in pink, white, purple, yellow, pink and nearly black. Their thick stems can reach up to 30 inches. Lisianthus Lisianthus (Eustoma grandiflorum) is an herbaceous annual or short-lived perennial. The \"\"Twinkle\"\" series is a deep blue single flower and \"\"Cinderella\"\" is a double flower; both grow atop long, thick stems. Gladiolus The gladiolus, also called the sword lily, comes in a wide spectrum of colors, including rarely seen shades like green and tan." }, { "docid": "D1853047#0", "title": "http://bunnyapproved.com/edible-flowers-and-petals-for-rabbits/\nEdible Flowers and Petals for Rabbits", "text": "Edible Flowers and Petals for Rabbits By Bunny Approved October 1, 2014Our bunnies love to eat flowers! They are a great treat and can be sprinkled over hay to make it a bit more interesting and tasty. Here’s a list of flowers you can offer your rabbits in addition to their regular diet. Please keep in mind that potted or cut plants bought in most stores (including home improvement stores) were grown as decoration only and are often treated with chemicals. These should not be fed unless the tag explicitly says “edible”. Better grow flowers on your own or find a trustworthy local source. This is not a complete list of all edible flowers and if you can’t identify a flower, better pass it up! The links lead to the appropriate wikipedia page. By the way, all of these flowers can also be eaten by humans (if the bunnies will share). Achillea millefolium – Yarrow Alcea rosea – Common Hollyhock Bellis perennis – Common Daisy Calendula officinalis – Pot Marigold, Common Marigold Centaurea cyanus – Cornflower Cerastium arvense – Field Chickweed Dahlia hortensis – Dahlia Echinacea – Coneflowers Helianthus – Sunflower Hibiscus – Rose Mallow Hibiscus syriacus – Rose of Shannon Lavandula angustifolia – Lavender Leucanthemum vulgare – Oxeye Daisy Malva – Mallow Matricaria chamomilla – Chamomile Melissa officinalis – Lemon Balm Primula vulgaris – Primrose Rosa – Rose Salvia pratensis – Meadow Sage Stellaria media – Common Chickenweed Taraxacum officinale – Common Dandelion Tropaeolum (majus, minus, peltophorum ) – Nasturtium Viola arvensis – Field Pansy Viola cornuta – Horned Pansy Viola lutea – Mountain Pansy Viola odorata – Wood Violet Viola tricolor – Heart’s Ease Hope you enjoyed this list!" }, { "docid": "D109976#0", "title": "http://www.gardenguides.com/77557-make-gerber-daisies-bloom.html\nHow to Make Gerber Daisies Bloom More", "text": "Home »Flowers How to Make Gerber Daisies Bloom More By Callie Barber; Updated September 21, 2017Gerber daisies have beautiful blooms that create floral arrangements and bouquets of extraordinary vibrancy. Their hues and colors are vast and include pink, yellow, orange, red, and white. The bright green stalk is rather tall, around 19 inches, and the bloom is 3 1/2 to 4 inches wide. Gerber daisies, with the right care, will bloom throughout the summer and into the fall. Plant gerber daisies in a container, or garden spot, free of other plants that will inhibit the flowering process by competing for needed nutrients. Gerber daisies don't like to compete with other flowers and need more room for growth than most plants. Place them in full sunlight for at least four hours a day; gerber daisy blooms require full sunlight so they don't droop. Full sun also produces more blooms on the gerber daisy. Fertilize the daisies once every two to three weeks using African violet fertilizer. This fertilizer is ideal for gerber daisies and will encourage hardy and long-lasting flowers." }, { "docid": "D1602158#0", "title": "https://homesteading.com/types-of-flowers-to-plant-summer-flowers/\nSummer Flowers | 35 Stunning Blooms Perfect For The Season", "text": "Summer Flowers | 35 Stunning Blooms Perfect For The Season Reading Time: 11 minutes By Riley E. Carlson 4 Comments Summer flowers or summer-flowering plants signal a golden season of bright sunny weather and warm climate. But for homesteaders, planting flowers with both rhyme and reason is a priority. In short, you want to plant summer flowers with benefits. Whether you want annual flowers that bloom all summer or continuous blooming perennials, they’re right here. Check out this list for the best summer flowers perfect for your home and garden!Summer Flowers For Lively Gardens And Homes1. Gloriosa Daisytwillgarden River Ridge, Louisiana Follow Comment Save166 likes36 months ago Instagram Gloriosa daisy or black-eyed Susan features bright orange petals with a black center. It grows up to 3.5 ft tall, outlasting the season. They should be perfect as a backdrop for low-lying bedding plants in your front yard. Gloriosa daisy attracts beneficial insects and even hummingbirds, great for your vegetable garden.2. Coreopsistomoko.abe16Yokohama Follow Comment Save264 likes10 months ago Instagram Coreopsis means to be cheerful." }, { "docid": "D846984#0", "title": "https://www.ftd.com/blog/share/types-of-daisies\nTypes of Daisies: A Visual Compendium", "text": "Types of Daisies: A Visual Compendium Share May 16, 2016 | By FTD Fresh Tweet“He loves me, he loves me not.” The classic daisy is actually more than just the topic of a childhood rhyme. From Celtic legends to Ancient Roman mythology, different types of daisies have long been revered as symbols of purity, love, and transformation. Did you know that the name “daisy” comes from the term “day’s eye?” This name is derived from the fact that the head of the common daisy closes at night, and re-opens in the morning. Most people think of daisies as the classic white flower bearing a yellow center and adorned with long delicate petals. However, there are many types of daisies that exist today ranging from the exotic “Crazy” Shasta daisy to the colorful Gerber Daisy. These daisy types come in a wide assortment of colors and shapes, and are a far stretch from the classic white daisy that we all know. Popular Types of Daisies English Daisy With its classic yellow center and long white petals, the English daisy is also referred to as the common daisy. With its origins in Northern Europe, this hardy perennial has been distributed widely around the world." }, { "docid": "D3483971#0", "title": "https://www.pinterest.com/noraburns/sunflower-daisy/\nSunflower & Daisy â¥", "text": "\"Pinterest Sunflower & Daisy ♥788 Pins 3.79k Followers Beautiful flowers Margarita flower Daisies Daisy flowers Flower arrangements Daisy daisy Floral arrangements Floral bouquets Pretty flowers White flowers Wild flowers Daisy chain Flower beds Flowers garden Plants Sunflowers Backgrounds Bellis perennis Bouquet of flowers Centerpieces Flowers In A Vase Wild Flowers Daisy Flowers Pretty Flowers Wild Flower Meadow Meadow Flowers Daisy Daisy Daisy Chain Amazing Flowers Daisies - my favourite flower. Not too showy, incredibly sturdy and reliable; good traits in a flower and in a person!See moreby Kerstin Hellstrom The Daisy Daisy Daisy Daisy Chain Daisy Field Daisy Flower Drawing Daisy Flower Pictures Sunflowers Daisies Daisy Flowersthe daisy cottage . X ღɱɧღSee more Backyard Engagement Parties Daisy Centerpieces Centerpiece Wedding Daisy Daisy Daisy Chain Happy Flowers Flowers For You Pretty Flowers Wild Flowersdaisy centerpiece - simple and sweet for summer nuptials See morefrom The Sweetest Occasion Little Flowers Wild Flowers Best Tattoos Macro Photography Inner Strength Daisy Wallpaper Flower Power Solitude Blog Beyond the Shadows (Best Tattoos Places)See more Yellow Photography Focal Point Photography Landscape Photography Digital Photography Android Wallpaper Nature Iphone Wallpaper Zen Yellow Flower Wallpaper Daisy Wallpaper Gray Yellow Hd Stones and Flowers iphone 5 wallpapers See more Beautiful Pictures Of Flowers Pretty Flowers Daisy Flowers Field Of Daisies Daisy Field Plant Screening Flowery Background Growing Sunflowers Daisy Wallpaper A Field of Flowers See more Yellow Daisies Wonderful Flowers Beautiful Flowers Flowers Nature Flowers Garden Summer Flowers Cosmos Flowers Daisy Girl Beautiful Pictures Pretty white and yellow daisies See more Sun Aesthetic Orange Aesthetic Aesthetic Grunge Color Yellow Yellow Flowers El Color Tumblr Love Pictures Yellow Bags My Sunshine You are my sunshine ✺See more Daisy Daisy Daisy Wedding Flowers Daisy Art Meadow Flowers Flowers Garden Daisy Hill Wildflowers Beautiful Flowers White Flowersmargaritas blancas - symbolizes innocence and purity. It conveys loyal love (Buddha garden)See more Peace Sign Wreath w/ Daisies/Hippie Style/Teen Decor/Dorm Decor/Boho Wedding/Peace Sign Wreath/Spring/Summer Daisy Wreath/Boho Decor Happy Hippie Hippie Life Boho Hippie Hippie Dorm Hippie Camper Hippie Things Peace Sign Art Peace Signs Hippie Crafts Peace Sign Wreath w/ Daisies/Hippie by Artfully Yours1973 on Etsy See more Flower Arrangements Field Of Flowers Daisy Flowers Colorful Flowers Daisies Pretty Flowers Wild Flowers Sunflowers Springtime Pictures Lotus flowers meanings can take on a devout meaning of ascension, enlightenment, or rebirth. Flowers and herbs have been held in high regard for thousands See more The Daisy Daisy Daisy Daisy Chain Wild Flower Meadow Meadow Flowers Daisy Flowers Wildflowers Field Of Daisies Daisy Field Daisies or rather margaritas. In my family 'daisy' is reserved for those small, beautiful flowers that are consider weed by English gardeners See more Sunflower Pictures Sunflower Art Bike Baskets Unique Flowers Beautiful Flowers Bicyclettes Flower Shops Toque Flowers Garden Sunflowers can make any plain thing prettier. See morefrom Flickr Summer wreath for door, sunflower wreath, sunflower wall basket for door, fall wall basket for door, floral arrangement,wall decor Wall Basket Create Your Own Autumn Wreaths For Front Door Wreaths For Door Fall Wreaths Fall Door Thanksgiving Wreaths Front Doors Front Porch Summer wreath for door, sunflower wreath, sunflower wall basket for door, fall…See more25 Creative Floral Designs with Sunflowers, Sunny Summer Table Decoration Ideas Great Teacher Gifts Gift Ideas For Teachers Cute Gifts Gift For Preschool Teacher Teachers Day Gifts Teacher Birthday Gifts Creative Flower Arrangements Birthday Flower Arrangements Sunflower Table Arrangements Pencil Flower Vase: Adorable teacher gift idea for the first day of school! teacher gifts, gift ideas for teachers See more Wild Flower Meadow Wild Flower Gardens Meadow Flowers Field Of Flowers Wildflowers Flowers Nature Flowers Garden British Wild Flowers Spring Flowers Wallpaper Alpine meadow = feeling alive and energised in a vast and beautiful landscape See morefrom borninmay26.tumblr.com Pretty Flowers Flowers For You Daisy Flowers Daisies Bouquet Yellow Daisies Bright Flowers Flowers Garden Flower Photos Pictures Of Flowers Create a \"\"field\"\" of flowers for a bride's processional. See more Types Of Flowers Wild Flowers Pretty Flowers The Flowers In Nature Skylark Daisy Chain Spring Summer First Day Of Summer Wild daisies grew everywhere.my favorite flower. See more Yellow Daisies Wonderful Flowers Beautiful Flowers Flowers Nature Flowers Garden Summer Flowers Cosmos Flowers Daisy Girl Beautiful Pictures Pretty white and yellow daisies See more Daisy Field Daisy Daisy Daisy Flowers Fresh Flowers Rare Flowers Gerbera Daisies Blooming Flowers Flowers Garden Daisy Chain Field of daisies." }, { "docid": "D750997#0", "title": "http://homeguides.sfgate.com/keep-fresh-cut-gerber-daisies-wilting-75915.html\nHow to Keep Fresh Cut Gerber Daisies From Wilting", "text": "Related Articles How to Fix Drooping Gerbera Daisies How to Keep Gerbera Daisies Alive How to Care for Gerbera Daisies Inside Problems With Cut Gerberas Brightly colored gerber daisies (Gerbera jamesonii) make a striking display in a flower arrangement. The daisylike flowers feature red, orange, pink or yellow radiating petals with large central disks. Gerber daisies are hardy in U. S. Department of Agriculture plant hardiness zones 8 through 10, but you can enjoy them as cut flowers anywhere. These cut flowers can last two weeks or longer without wilting if you prepare them properly to prevent wilting and keep the stems firm.1Combine a packet of cut flower food with 1 quart of 90 degree Fahrenheit tap water in a clean container. Alternatively, replace the flower food with 2 tablespoons of lemon juice, 1 tablespoon of sugar and 1/4 teaspoon of bleach in the quart of water. Fill a wide-bottomed vase to a 1 to 2 inch depth with the solution.2Hold the cut end of the gerber stem under water. Cut off the bottom 1/2 inch of the stem at a 45-degree angle, using a clean knife.3Arrange the flowers in the vase immediately after cutting the stems. The shallow water should only cover about 1 inch of the stems, otherwise the gerber stems may become soft and weak if fully submerged.4Set the vase in a cool room to condition the fresh cut flowers overnight. Temperatures between 32 and 35 F are preferred, but use the coolest room that you have available.5Display the gerber daisies in an area with bright but indirect light after they are conditioned. Avoid areas with high heat or freezing temperatures, such as near drafty windows or air vents.6Replace the water in the vase every two days or sooner if it begins to discolor." }, { "docid": "D2472232#0", "title": "http://pioneersettler.com/types-of-flowers-to-plant-summer-flowers/\nSummer Flowers | 35 Stunning Blooms Perfect For The Season", "text": "Summer Flowers | 35 Stunning Blooms Perfect For The Season Reading Time: 11 minutes By Riley E. Carlson 4 Comments Summer flowers or summer-flowering plants signal a golden season of bright sunny weather and warm climate. But for homesteaders, planting flowers with both rhyme and reason is a priority. In short, you want to plant summer flowers with benefits. Whether you want annual flowers that bloom all summer or continuous blooming perennials, they’re right here. Check out this list for the best summer flowers perfect for your home and garden!Summer Flowers For Lively Gardens And Homes1. Gloriosa Daisytwillgarden River Ridge, Louisiana Follow Comment Save166 likes36 months ago Instagram Gloriosa daisy or black-eyed Susan features bright orange petals with a black center. It grows up to 3.5 ft tall, outlasting the season. They should be perfect as a backdrop for low-lying bedding plants in your front yard. Gloriosa daisy attracts beneficial insects and even hummingbirds, great for your vegetable garden.2. Coreopsistomoko.abe16Yokohama Follow Comment Save264 likes10 months ago Instagram Coreopsis means to be cheerful." }, { "docid": "D1278001#0", "title": "http://www.gerbera.org/care/gerbera-daisy-plant-care/\nGerbera Daisy Plant Care", "text": "Gerbera Daisy Plant Care Gerbera Daisy plants, with 30 fellow varieties, are one of the most popular, frequently delivered and self-grown flowers across the U. S. Because of their bright and bold colors: red, orange, yellow, white, cream, purple and pink, they bring light to anyone who gives/receives/plants them. Gerbera Daisy Plant: These beautiful blooms are perfect for any occasion (or for no occasion) and for any region (except Alaska). It’s widely recognized that sending colored Gerbera Daisies represents different emotions, similar to what each rose color means. The best thing? Gerberas are easy to care for, whether in a vase/pot inside, or planted/potted outside. Most who buy “Gerbs” in seed or bulb form are proficient gardeners/hobbyists, and they’re planting in their homes’ yards, gardens or pots. Bulbs or packs of seedlings are easy to find: try a local Farmer’s Market, Greenhouse, flower/plant shop, or even in the Greenery/Yard Care sections of stores like Home Depot, Lowe’s or Kmart. Planting and Caring for Gerbera Daisy Plants It’s simple to pick up a pack or two of Gerbera Daisy plant seeds to sow at home. They add variety and pops of color to your home’s flower/vegetable garden outside and lovely floral accents inside. * Remember: plant Gerbera seeds in SPRING after any frost has passed." }, { "docid": "D2358753#0", "title": "http://homeguides.sfgate.com/plant-gerbera-daisies-42638.html\nWhen to Plant Gerbera Daisies", "text": "Related Articles How to Grow Gerbera Daisy Outdoors How to Care for Gerbera Daisies Inside How to: Gerbera Daisy from Seed When Are Gerber Daisies in Season? Gerbera daisies (Gerbera jamesonii), also known as Transvaal daisies because they're originally from Transvaal in South Africa, are prized for their large size and vibrant colors, which makes them popular as both indoor and outdoor accents. They act as perennial plants in U. S. Department of Agriculture plant hardiness zones 8 or higher, but as annuals in colder zones. The right time to plant your daisies depends on several factors, chiefly whether you're planting seeds or dividing a mature gerbera daisy plant, as well as considerations like your garden's temperature and sun exposure. Timing of Seeding While starting a gerbera daisy plant from seed is generally cheap, the results are unpredictable when it comes to the plant's flower color. If a gardener chooses to plant gerbera daisies by seed, timing is critical. It takes one to two weeks for planted seeds to germinate, and another seven weeks before the plants are big enough to be transplanted to their final outdoor growing spot. While gerbera daisies can survive in temperatures as cold as 30 degrees Fahrenheit, they can't handle frost well. Thus, gardeners should time their planting of the seeds no earlier than approximately nine weeks before the last frost date in their specific region. Timing of Plant Division Mature gerbera daisy plants produce multiple growing crowns." }, { "docid": "D2489413#0", "title": "http://davesgarden.com/guides/articles/view/1308/\nBirth Flowers", "text": "\"Birth Flowersby Susanne Talbert (art_n_garden) February 3, 2015Add to Bookmarks Similar to a birthstone and an astrological sign, we are all assigned a birth flower for the time of year we are born. Each birth flower has a historical or meaningful significance. Some people are surprised to hear that birth flowers exist. Here is a brief overview of the birth flowers and their meanings. Each month has a special representational flower. The flowers have specific meanings and some also represent something meaningful as gifts. Read on to find out what you and your loved ones' birth flowers are. January - Carnation Carnations have been cultivated for 2,000 years and are still popular in many different cultures around the world. They are not only the most cultivated plant in the floriculture industry worldwide, but carnations are the bright and cheery symbol of January birthdays. The word carnation is derived from the Greek words that mean \"\"flower of the gods.\"\"" }, { "docid": "D1175688#0", "title": "http://www.wikihow.com/Grow-Gerbera-Daisies\nHow to Grow Gerbera Daisies", "text": "Expert Reviewed How to Grow Gerbera Daisies Three Parts: Germinating the Seeds Transplanting Gerbera Daisies to the Garden Growing Potted Gerbera Daisies Indoors Community Q&AGerbera daisies are plants with bright, large, and colorful flowers. In warmer climates, gerbera daisies can be grown in the garden as perennials, but in cooler climates they're grown outdoors as annuals. Gerbera daisies also grow well in containers. This is convenient because you can bring the flowers in when it gets too cold. The trick with caring for gerbera daisies is providing the right amount of water for them to flourish." } ]
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are gerbils nocturnal
[ { "docid": "D2214076#0", "title": "https://www.britannica.com/animal/gerbil\nGerbil", "text": "Gerbil, (subfamily Gerbillinae), any of more than 110 species of African, Indian, and Asian rodents, including sand rats and jirds, all of which are adapted to arid habitats. One Mongolian species ( Meriones unguiculatus) is a gentle and hardy animal that has become a popular pet.gerbil Gerbil ( Meriones unguiculatus ). Benmckune Natural history All gerbils have long hind feet and fairly large ears and eyes, but there is variation among other characteristics. Body form varies from stout and compact to slender and gracile. One of the largest is the great gerbil ( Rhombomys opimus ), which inhabits the deserts of Central Asia and is 15 to 20 cm (5.9 to 7.9 inches) long, with a slightly shorter, densely haired tail. The smallest is probably Desmodilliscus braueri of northern Africa, weighing a mere 6 to 14 grams (0.2 to 0.5 ounce) and measuring 4 to 8 cm long, not including the shorter, scantily haired tail. Most gerbils are nocturnal; a few species, however, are active only in early morning and evening or during the day. Gerbils walk and scamper on all four limbs and flee in running leaps when alarmed. Some construct short, simple burrows, but others construct elaborate underground galleries. The burrows of the great gerbil sometimes weaken embankments in western Asia, where it also damages crops." } ]
[ { "docid": "D242532#0", "title": "https://www.cuteness.com/article/comparison-shrew-mouse\nComparison of a Shrew & a Mouse", "text": "\"Although similar in appearance and, in some cases, size, mice and shrews are different creatures. They don't belong to the same scientific order, despite superficial resemblance to one another. The distinctive traits of each animal may outnumber their similarities. Domesticated or Not Not all mice are domestic species, and no shrew is truly a domesticated species. As pets, mice are curious, affectionate and playful creatures. They rely on many of their natural instincts even in captivity, including gnawing, burrowing and hiding. In the wild, most mice are skittish and reluctant to interact with humans. Some shrews, however, have been known to be aggressive to humans. Shrews are not pets and their behavior and instincts make them a poor choice for a companion. Behavior and Diet Although different, mice and shrews sometimes share similar behaviors." }, { "docid": "D2024089#0", "title": "http://www.answers.com/Q/Why_do_lions_sleep_during_the_day\nWhy do lions sleep during the day?", "text": "Answers.com ® Wiki Answers ® Categories Animal Life Mammals Land Mammals Cats (Felines) Wild Cats Lions Why do lions sleep during the day? Flag Why do lions sleep during the day? Answer by Marcy M Confidence votes 53.9KI love people and enjoy helping others. I have a great thirst for knowledge and always strive to expand my mind and thus my life. Male lions sleep up to 20 hours per day (with one eye open so to speak.) While the females are the hunters the male lions don't and their job is to protect the pride (their harem so to speak.) The male sleeps, but scent and (one eye open off and on) is gathering the strength he needs to spring on command when another male lion tries to steal his pride (female lioness'.) An older Lion will protect his pride, but if it's a younger male lion the younger one usually will back off of the fight rather than to risk death. If two adult male lions fight over the right of a pride there is usually a fight to the death. This takes energy and alertness so a male lion is never really fully asleep." }, { "docid": "D463702#0", "title": "http://www.worldofballpythons.com/articles/feeding-ball-pythons/\nFeeding Ball Pythons", "text": "Author John Berry Article views 413,569There are many myths and untruths about feeding captive ball pythons. A very common question or plea on just about every snake forum is “help, my ball python is not feeding” or “my snake was feeding and has nowstopped”. Much advice that is offered is simply not helpful. Hopefully this guide will help you understand the what, how and when of feeding your ball python and improve your snake keeping experience. First things: Firstly, you need to understand that most snakes will eat when they are happy and hungry. Snakes are not robots and unlike mammals they don’t always feed on demand. It’s very common for all snakes, particularly ball pythons to fast and go without food by simply stopping to feed for a while. This is natural and needs to be expected. Ball pythons in particular can often be described as binge feeders. That is they will eat well for weeks or several months, then they will stop feeding." }, { "docid": "D869784#0", "title": "http://www.softschools.com/facts/animals/gerbil_facts/463/\nGerbil Facts", "text": "\"Home > Facts > Animal Facts > Gerbil Facts Gerbil Facts Gerbil Facts Gerbil is a mammal that belongs to the group of burrowing rodents. There are over 100 species of gerbils that differ in size, color and type of habitat. Gerbils are native to India, Asia and Africa. They are adapted to the life in arid and desert areas. Gerbils also inhabit woodland savannas and mountain slopes. Most species of gerbils are numerous in the wild. Several species are endangered due to habitat loss as a result of increased human activity. Interesting Gerbil Facts: Gerbils are small animals. They can reach length of 6 to 12 inches (including the tail) and weigh 2 ½ ounces. Whole body, including the tail, is covered with fur." }, { "docid": "D2969580#0", "title": "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20071202135207AA2Prbb\nWhat can gerbils eat, and what can they not eat?", "text": "\"Pets Rodents What can gerbils eat, and what can they not eat?5 following 7 answers Answers Relevance Rating Newest Oldest Best Answer: Types of Gerbil Diets Seed Mixes: These are loose mixes of seeds, sometimes with pellets or dried vegetables added. Most of these will be nutritionally balanced, but only if your gerbil eats everything in the mix. The downside: many gerbils will pick out their favorite bits and leave the rest, which can lead to a dietary imbalance if there are components your gerbils consistently avoid. This may be expecially true if there are lots of sunflower seeds in the mix, which are often favored but are quite fatty and alone are not a good diet. Because loose seed mixes don't insure a complete and balanced diet, they are not ideal as the sole component of the diet. Pellets or Lab Blocks: these have the advantage of being nutritionally balanced. Pellets are smaller and lab blocks are the larger chunks of food. Sponsored Links Pet Gerbils For Sale Compare Choices and Prices On Everything You Want and Need. Shopzilla.com Breast Feeding Diet Get breastfeeding tips & techniques from the comprehensive baby site!www. Whatto Expect.com Cages By Design Give your pet room to stretch Beautiful bird and reptile habitatswww.cagesbydesign.com Both are good, although some people believe the lab blocks are the most ideal because of thorough scientific research behind them, and the lab blocks are now being packaged for the pet market." }, { "docid": "D153657#0", "title": "http://pets.costhelper.com/hedgehog.html\nHedgehog Cost", "text": "\"Typical: $70-$250E-mail Post Tweet Comments (21)The African Pygmy hedgehog, or common pet hedgehog, is a small, solitary and mostly nocturnal mammal with quills. Hedgehogs appeal to people looking for an unusual, quirky pet that is also cuddly, quiet and odorless. Typical costs: Hedgehogs range in price from about $70 to $250, depending on the hedgehog's age, color, and temperament. Some breeders offer hedgehog starter kits for around $75 that include a cage, wheel, a hiding place, water bottle, feed bowl and food, and some shavings. Hedgehogs live between four and six years. The older the hedgehog the less expensive it will be. Related articles: Chinchilla, Ferret, Rabbit, Gerbil, Guinea Pig, Hamster What should be included: At minimum, a hedgehog purchase should include a health certificate. Many breeders also offer a pet carrier, small bag of food, blanket and sometimes even the airline ticket for shipping the pet. Hedgehog quills are not as sharp as a porcupine's, and no injuries are spoken of in online hedgehog pet communities. Hedgehog owners are especially fond of hedgehogs' ability to roll into a tight ball, concealing their bodies, with their quills sticking out." }, { "docid": "D221855#0", "title": "https://www.peta.org/living/companion-animals/caring-animal-companions/caring-gerbils-hamsters/\nCaring for Gerbils and Hamsters", "text": "Animal Companions Caring for Gerbils and Hamsters Share Tweet Pin8 years ago | Written by PETABecause of their size, these tiny natives of the Middle East, Africa, India, and Asia are misperceived as being “low maintenance” animal companions. Employees are rarely trained to meet the animals’ needs or properly sex them, so unknowing customers may take on more than they bargained for. Although gerbils and hamsters both come from the rodent family and essentially eat the same foods, their social needs are entirely different. How to Spot Neglect During the day, expect to see healthy hamsters sleeping; healthy gerbils may or may not be running around. A listless gerbil could be ill or depressed, especially if alone. A head tilt or lack of balance; scabs on ears, face or feet; sneezing; runny nose; watery eyes; and diarrhea are all signs of a sick animal who needs immediate attention and who could have “wet tail,” which is the slang term for a particular life-threatening disease caused by a dirty cage or stress. Hamsters Noted for their large cheek pouches and short stubby tails, hamsters were found in Syria in 1839 and have been held captive as pets or test subjects since the 1940s. In their natural habitat, they prefer to be alone and are nocturnal so bonding with humans can be a challenge since they do not like to be awakened during the day. But evenings and early mornings are a good time to try to make friends. A 2-foot-square wire-mesh cage with a solid base would be the minimum size for a home for one hamster, but keeping more than one hamster in a space that size will likely lead to a deadly fight." }, { "docid": "D1270399#0", "title": "http://psychology.wikia.com/wiki/Gerbils\nGerbils", "text": "\"Assessment | Biopsychology | Comparative | Cognitive | Developmental | Language | Individual differences | Personality | Philosophy | Social | Methods | Statistics | Clinical | Educational | Industrial | Professional items | World psychology |Biological: Behavioural genetics · Evolutionary psychology · Neuroanatomy · Neurochemistry · Neuroendocrinology · Neuroscience · Psychoneuroimmunology · Physiological Psychology · Psychopharmacology ( Index, Outline )? Gerbil Fossil range: Late Miocene - Recent File: Gerbil. JPGScientific classification Kingdom: Animalia Phylum: Chordata Class: Mammalia Order: Rodentia Superfamily: Muroidea Family: Muridae Subfamily: Gerbillinae Gray, 1825Genera Gerbillus Microdillus Meriones Rhombomys Psammomys Sekeetamys Brachiones Desmodilliscus Pachyuromys Tatera Taterillus Desmodillus Gerbillurus Ammodillus A Gerbil is a small mammal of the order Rodentia. Once known simply as \"\" desert rats \"\", the gerbil subfamily includes about 110 species of African, Indian, and Asian rodents, including sand rats and jirds, all of which are adapted to arid habitats. Most are primarily diurnal [1] (though some, including the common household pet, do exhibit crepuscular behavior), and almost all are omnivorous . The word \"\"gerbil\"\" is a diminutive form of \"\" jerboa \"\", though the jerboas are an unrelated group of rodents occupying a similar ecological niche . One Mongolian species, Meriones unguiculatus, also known as the Clawed Jird, is a gentle and hardy animal that has become a popular pet. It was first brought to the United States in 1954 by Dr. Victor Schwentker for use in research. [ 2]Gerbils are typically between six and twelve inches (150 to 300 mm) long, including the tail which makes up approximately one half of their total length. One species however, the Great Gerbil, or Rhombomys opimus, originally native to Turkmenistan, can grow to more than 16 inches (400 mm) in length." }, { "docid": "D2618456#0", "title": "http://www.agsgerbils.org/Learn/Gerbil_Care_Handbook/breeding.php\nBreeding", "text": "\"Breeding Making the Decision to Breed: Many people are looking for a way to make quick and easy money. Puppy mills and large catteries have fallen prone to indiscriminate breeding and in many instances horrific conditions. Read as many gerbil sites as you can and one thing will become absolutely clear. “ You won't get rich raising them!” The only reason to raise gerbils, or any other animal, is love. We have stewardship over each gerbil that comes into our home. We are responsible for their health and happiness. This will require a great deal of time, money, and patience. So, do you still want to raise gerbils? If the answer is “yes,” then you have several primary considerations." }, { "docid": "D1273554#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hamster\nHamster", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search Hamster Temporal range: Middle Miocene –Current A Syrian hamster filling his cheek pouches with dandelion leaves. Scientific classification Kingdom: Animalia Phylum: Chordata Class: Mammalia Order: Rodentia Family: Cricetidae Subfamily: Cricetinae Fischer de Waldheim, 1817Genera Mesocricetus Phodopus Cricetus Cricetulus Allocricetulus Cansumys Tscherskia Hamsters are rodents (order Rodentia) belonging to the subfamily Cricetinae, which contains about 25 species classified in six or seven genera. [ 1] They have become established as popular small house pets, [2] but, because they are easy to breed in captivity, hamsters are also often used as laboratory animals. Hamsters are more crepuscular than nocturnal and, in the wild, remain underground during the day to avoid being caught by predators. They feed primarily on seeds, fruits, and vegetation, and will occasionally eat burrowing insects. [ 3] As one of their more prominent characteristics, they have elongated cheek pouches extending to their shoulders, which they use to carry food back to their burrows. Contents [ hide ]1 History1.1 Early literature2 Etymology3 Description3.1 Senses3.2 Diet4 Behavior4.1 Social behavior4.2 Chronobiology4.3 Burrowing behavior5 Reproduction5.1 Fertility5.2 Gestation and fecundity5.3 Intersexual aggression and cannibalism5.4 Weaning5.5 Longevity6 Society and culture6.1 Hamsters as pets6.2 Hamster shows7 Classification7.1 Relationships among hamster species8 Similar animals9 See also10 References11 External links History Although the Syrian hamster or golden hamster ( Mesocricetus auratus) was first described scientifically by George Robert Waterhouse in 1839, researchers were not able to successfully breed and domesticate hamsters until 1939. [ 2] The entire laboratory and pet populations of Syrian hamsters appear to be descendants of a single brother–sister pairing. These littermates were captured and imported in 1930 from Aleppo in Syria by Israel Aharoni, a zoologist of the University of Jerusalem. [ 4] In Jerusalem, the hamsters bred very successfully." }, { "docid": "D2339690#0", "title": "http://www.differencebetween.info/difference-between-rat-and-rodent\nDifference between Rat and Rodent", "text": "Tweet Key Difference: A rat is a medium-sized to large rodent, with a pointed muzzle, long slender and hairless tail, and dexterous forepaws. Rodents are mammals that are part of the Rodentia order under the Mammalia class. The terms rat and rodent are often confusing for many people as there are many similarities between a rat and a rodent. This is because Rats are actually rodents. Rodents are mammals that belong the Rodentia order, which rats are part of. Hence, it be very confusing. However, one should keep in mind that although all rats are rodents, not all rodents are rats. The Rodentia order has over 2,277 species. A rat is a medium-sized to large rodents, generally described as pigeon-sized. They are usually distinguished from mice by their size, but are also known to have a pointed muzzle, long slender and hairless tail, and dexterous forepaws." }, { "docid": "D221851#0", "title": "https://quizlet.com/18690564/mouse-rat-hamster-gerbil-flash-cards/\nMouse, rat, hamster, gerbil", "text": "\"128 terms quizlette85774Mouse, rat, hamster, gerbil Learn Flashcards Write Spell Test Match Gravity Advertisement Upgrade to remove ads Sort Rodentia is the largest mammalian order Mus musculus for the laboratory mouse Rattus norvegicus for the Norway or brown rat Meriones unguiculatus for the Mongolian gerbil Mesocricetus auratus for the golden or Syrian hamster Cricetus griseus for the Chinese or striped-back dwarf hamster Thigmotaxis is an organism's movement in response to touch or contact. Mice exhibit positive thigmotaxis, they huddle together in close contact. Hamsters exhibit negative thigmotaxis, they startle when touched and move away from the stimulus.universal rodent dental formula 2 [I 1/1, C 0/0, PM 0/0, and M 3/3] hamsters are born with their incisors erupted, thus making them difficult to foster onto other species rodent incisors are open rooted so they grow continuously rodent incisors turn orange as the animal ages Teeth the lower incisors are naturally longer in length than the upper incisors this difference in length is not overgrowth and should not be clipped maloccluded teeth should be clippedharderian glands are located behind each eye and secrete a porphyrin-containing substanceporphyrin gives tears a red tinge that owners may mistake for bleeding from the eyes or nose grooming can move this around the head to the ears and onto the front legs fluoresces under a Wood's lamp, blood doesn'trodents don't have sweat glands and are unable to pant, this makes them prone to hyperthermia have paired mammary glands connected to an extensive amount of mammary tissue Hamsters have bilateral glands on their flank for scent marking Gerbils have a ventral marking gland (oval hairless area on the abdomen) that is often mistaken for a tumor Rodents are monogastric but that one stomach has two distinct areas, a glandular and a nonglandular portion can't vomit engage in copraphagy to benefit from vitamins produced by colonic bacteria Rodents brown fat around kidneys, thymus, and between shoulders seems to provides some energy when hibernating typically defecate and urinate when handled Urine and Feces Normal rodent feces is firm, rice-sized (larger for rats), and dark brown in color. Abnormal stool is soft and discolored. Mouse, rat, and gerbil urine is a clear, yellow fluid. Hamster urine is a thick, milky fluid. Rodents typically urinate frequently and in small amounts. The Reproductive System small rodents are seasonally polyestrous and are spontaneous ovulators most male rodent species have an os-penis and open inguinal rings allowing the testicles to be retracted into the abdominal cavity young are born hairless and blind determine sex by comparing anogenital distance Sex Determination based on anogenital distance males have a larger genital papilla females have more obvious nipples Mice may live up to 3 years adult weight is typically 20-40 grams rapid heart rate at 325-780 bpm normal body temp is 97.5-100.4 F the mouse lacks a photopigment that can detect red light, so only has dichromatic vision Mice largely nocturnal but easily roused during the day may bite if handled improperly or frightened Mice may be housed in small groups of females, male mice will frequently fight if housed together after reaching puberty mice may chew the fur off the face of other mice, this practice is known as \"\"barbering\"\"Mice Reproductive Behavior gestation is 19-21 days and female can become pregnant within 24 hours of giving birth will see delayed implantation if breeding at the postpartum estrus so gestation is 3-10 days longer Mice Reproductive Behavior females may abort, abandon, or cannibalize their babies for a number of reasons pseudopregnancy can occur if vaginal region is stimulated (ex. taking vaginal smear, immature male) but only lasts 15-16 days Mice Reproductive Behavior a vaginal or copulatory plug from secretions of male accessory glands may be found after mating pronounced mammary gland development occurs around 15 days active nest building begins about 5 days before parturition Mice Reproductive Behavior female mice are protective of their nests there is no estrous cycling during lactation, but the female mouse will start cycling again 4-5 days after weaning her litter Lee-Boot Effect group-housed female mice exposed to male pheromones may enter a pseudopregnant state Signs of Pain or Distress in mice Decreased food/water intake Weight loss Dehydration Increased sleeping times Decreased grooming Hunched posture Changes in urination/defecation Signs of Pain or Distress in mice Sunken eyes Ocular or nasal discharge Labored breathing Self mutilation Rats average life span is 2-4 years weigh 250-520 grams rapid heart rate at 250-450 bpm body temperature should be 96.6 to 99.5 FRats lack a gallbladder so bile flows continuously into the duodenum of the small intestines exhibit prolonged growth, their growth plates don't close until almost 2 years of age Rat behavior generally docile and quite intelligent nocturnal but easily roused during the day can be communally housed but introduce new rats carefully to minimize initial aggression and injury Rat Behavior may cannibalize dead cage mates keep away from direct sunlight (especially if albino) rely heavily on their vibrissae for spatial orientation Rat Reproductive Behavior communally housed female rats may share raising of young can synchronize estrus by employing the Whitten effect Rat Reproductive Behavior don't exhibit Bruce effect average gestation is 21 to 23 days post partum estrus should not be used, too much strain on female Rat Signs of Pain or Distress Licking or guarding an area Increased scratching Hunched posture Constant vocalization Struggling when handled Disrupted sleep patterns Decreased food/water intake Weight loss Dehydration Rat Signs of Pain or Distress Increased respiratory rate Sneezing Aggression Depression Hypothermia Gerbils average lifespan is 3-4 years adult weight is 55-100 grams heart rate is usually around 360 bpm normal body temp is 98.6-101.3 FGerbils are herbivores enjoy climbing and burrowing sometimes called \"\"desert mice\"\", \"\"desert rats\"\", or \"\"jirds\"\"Gerbils able to tolerate great temperature differences and extremes as they originated from the deserts of Africa and Asia relative humidity higher than 50% will cause a gerbil's hair to stand up and appear matted may seizure during periods of high stress with no apparent ill effects after the seizure low water requirement means little urine output Dust Bath can be offered a few times per week for 15 minutes at a time commercially available products made for chinchillas place small amount in ceramic bowl or small fishbowl that is larger than the gerbil helps remove oil and dirt from the coat, relaxing Gerbil Behavior curious animals, but seem to return to cage shortly after escaping enjoy hiding in nest to sleep during the day but tend to burrow at night Gerbil Behavior these very social animals can often be housed in groups, so long as each gerbil has at least 5 gallons of space if given the chance, many will climb up into your hand play fighting will resemble a boxing match that ends with one gerbil being pinned and groomed by another gerbil Gerbil Reproductive Behavior gestation is normally 22-26 days form monogamous pairs, male helps aid in the care of young male gerbil can be separated from his mate to prevent breeding at postpartum estrus but should be returned within 2 weeks of separation Gerbil Blood hematopoietic high proportion of red cells with polychromasia, basophilic stippling, reticulocytosis 10-day short half-life of erythrocytes lymphocytes are predominant leukocyte normally lipemic and hypercholesterolemic (used in studies of cholesterol metabolism)Gerbil Signs of Pain or Distress temporary collapse if animal is stressed and has a seizure diarrhea (their low water intake can result in quick death due to dehydration) hunching or arching of the back signals pain abnormal gait can indicate abdominal comfort or locomotion problems Hamster average lifespan is 18-24 months weighs 85-150 grams heart rate is 250-500 bpm body temperature is normally 98.6 to 100.4 FHamster large cheek pouches (immunologically privileged, will accept grafts, very little lymphatic supply) possess an esophageal pouch to help ferment food prior to gastric digestion Hamster Behavior deep sleepers, will temporarily \"\"hibernate\"\" if exposed to cold temperatures (enters state of deep sleep if hypothermic) burrowers that like to hoard their food in one corner while nesting in another and urinating/defecating in another Hamster Behavior solitary animals, very aggressive towards each other incredible escape artists, will gnaw a small opening and squeeze through nocturnal/crepuscular, and WILL BITE if startled Hamster Reproductive Behavior gestation is 16-22 days, may notice vaginal bleeding near time of parturition NO fertile postpartum estrus newborns are born with fully erupted incisors and will begin to gnaw food within 7 to 10 days of age Hamster Reproductive Behavior female will move nesting material and young in her cheek pouches moving can sometimes be initially difficult to differentiate from cannibalism, which is very common with hamsters Hamster Signs of Pain or Distress Weight loss Hunching Increased aggression Extended periods of sleep Increased vocalization Ocular discharge Constipation Poor coat condition Lateral recumbency Depression Abnormal stilted gait Solid Cage glass aquarium or solid plastic with connecting tubes neatly contains bedding offers poor ventilation large screen top on aquarium for easy access to animal can be heavy or difficult to move/clean Wire Cage must have pan with deep sides to contain bedding lightweight plastic bottoms are easy to clean (and gnaw through) different sized access door (s) may escape through wires or be able to open doors Mesh flooring is a poor choice for rodents. prevents natural burrowing and hoarding behaviors can cause trauma t" }, { "docid": "D1038602#0", "title": "http://subsinai.com/trekking/sinai-fauna-guide/sinai-desert-wildlife.html\nWildlife", "text": "Wildlife The abundance of life in the Sinai Peninsula may not be immediately apparent. This again has its roots in the way in which the animals of the desert have adapted to life here. Many species, mammals especially, but also reptiles and even birds such as owls, are nocturnal. They spend the daylight hours in the relative cool of burrows, under boulders or in crevices and cracks in the rock. Many of these creatures will only be apparent from their tracks and trails or from a fleeting glimpse of a diminutive gerbil, or zig-zigging hare, in the car headlights at night. Even those animals that do brave the heat of the day are normally only active in the early morning or evening. With only sparse vegetation in which to hide, many desert species rely on camouflage as protection. Some, like the desert lark or the gerbils, are coloured in browns and beiges and russets to match the landscape. Others, such as Burton's Carpet Viper or the Sinai Leopard are strikingly patterned, but when seen against their natural desert backdrop that pattern breaks up the outline of the animal and it becomes difficult to distinguish. Even such large animals as the Nubian Ibex can be very hard to see against a cliff face as their initial response to a threat is to freeze." }, { "docid": "D1270400#0", "title": "http://agsgerbils.org/Learn/Gerbil_Care_Handbook/behav.php\nGerbil Care Handbook", "text": "\"Gerbil Care Handbook Behaviors Thumping: There are two reasons gerbils thump: to warn other gerbils in their colony of danger or in sexual excitement. When alarmed or excited, gerbils will make a rhythmic thumping sound with their hind feet. Usually only one gerbil in an enclosure will do this while the others perk up their ears and listen. It's really amusing when you have several tanks of gerbils and one gerbil will thump an alarm, and another in another aquarium will thump back! It's their way of communicating danger. Gerbils produce this thump by stomping both their feet on the ground. It is amazing how loud and how long they can thump. While we may not be able to differentiate between the two types of thumps, gerbils can certainly tell the difference. While an alarm thump may produce a chorus of warning thumps, a mating thumps will often go ignored. Grooming: Grooming is not only a way to keeps clean, but also it is a vital part of the social infrastructure of gerbils." }, { "docid": "D3256321#0", "title": "http://www.enchantedlearning.com/coloring/nocturnal.shtml\n.", "text": "Advertisement. Enchanted Learning.com is a user-supported site. As a bonus, site members have access to a banner-ad-free version of the site, with print-friendly pages. Click here to learn more. ( Already a member? Click here. ) You might also like: Nocturnal Definition - Multiple choice comprehension quiz Nocturnal Animals Calendar 2004 Venomous Animal Printouts European Animals Coloring/Info Pages Poisonous Animal Printouts Today's featured page: Chinese Animals, A Printable Book Enchanted Learning.com Animal Printouts A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y ZAmphibians Arachnids Birds Cats Dogs Dinosaurs Insects Mammals Ocean Animals Invertebrates Reptiles Camouflaged Endangered Hibernating Life Cycles Migratory Nocturnal Poisonous Underground Venomous Africa Antarctica Arctic Asia Australia Europe North America South America Coral Reef Desert Grassland Pond Coniferous Forest Ocean Temperate Deciduous Forest Tropical Rainforest Tundra More Biomes Simple Animal Printouts Guidelines for Writing a Report on an Animal Animal Report Graphic Organizers Click on an animal to go to that printout. Go to animals listed by biome. For the top 25 printouts, click here. Nocturnal Animals Nocturnal animals are more active at night than during the day." }, { "docid": "D2675930#0", "title": "http://www.smallanimalchannel.com/gerbils/gerbil-health/common-gerbil-illness.aspx\nCommon Gerbil Illnesses", "text": "\"Know how to observe and identify signs of illness in pet gerbils. Via Valentina Storti/Flickr By Jessica Cordia Pet gerbils are fun-loving animals that are strong and resilient. But like humans, they can get ill. Jeff Werwa, DVM, Cincinnati Medical Center, helps identify some common ailments gerbils can experience. Overgrown Teeth A gerbil’s front teeth, the canines and incisors, continuously grow throughout its life. In the wild, gerbils wear down their teeth on foods they eat. As pets, gerbils need chew toys and blocks to help wear teeth down. Sometimes malocclusion (misalignment of teeth) occurs and the gerbil will suffer pain. The teeth can curl into the gerbil’s gums causing extreme discomfort. This is easily fixed with a trip to the vet to shave the teeth down." }, { "docid": "D3019480#0", "title": "http://animals.mom.me/life-span-hamsters-1201.html\nLife Span of Hamsters", "text": "\"Life Span of Hamsters By Mary Helen Berg Tiny, toothy and full of personality, hamsters are domesticated members of the rodent family that fit in your hand. They make entertaining, low-maintenance companions. Provide yours with a healthy diet, plenty of exercise and a comfortable environment, and she could live up to three years. Longevity Hamsters have been known survive to the ripe old age of 4, but most hamsters won't live that long. The Syrian hamster, a larger species that is the most popular pet hamster, usually lives two to three years. The average life span of dwarf hamsters, such as the Chinese, Siberian and Roborovski hamsters, is about one to two years, but some may live as long as three years. Care and Feeding As with all pets, a healthy lifestyle generally increases your hamster's longevity. Hamsters need appropriate food, fresh water and quality bedding to stay healthy. Purchase hamster mix that contains seeds, protein pellets and corn at your local pet shop. Supplement her diet with fresh carrots, lettuce, spinach and the occasional almond." }, { "docid": "D1270397#0", "title": "http://thegerbils.com/gerbil9behaviours.htm\n.", "text": "\"Behaviours The gerbil is a social rodent. Many behaviours can be easily observed even in captivity. This is one of the interesting things about gerbil when you own some at home. They can be very diverting. Some peoples told me that they were more interesting then their T. V. or that their friends would come to their house to look at gerbils. Social Behaviours Grooming The gerbil will clean its fur or the other ones fur with his paws and teeth. This behaviour is used to reinforce social links between clan members. Sometimes, they will groom so hard that they will cut some fur part. This is not yet well explained why they do that but it seams to be a sign of domination. Don't worry about the missing fur it will grow back." }, { "docid": "D1270404#0", "title": "https://animalcityinc.com/blog/54955/gerbil-social-behaviors-introducing-a-new-cage\nGerbil Social Behaviors: Introducing a New Cage", "text": "Gerbil Social Behaviors: Introducing a New Cage Posted: February 01, 2018Share this: Gerbils are popular pets and social animals that do best in a happy, companionable group. These are curious and intelligent creatures, but they can also be territorial and aggressive as adults. Even gerbils that have been gentle may fight for dominance when they are introduced to a new cage or other unfamiliar environment as they get accustomed to the new space and seek to claim their own territory in their new living quarters. Fortunately, with a bit of patience, you can easily acclimate your gerbils to a new cage without injuries or anxiety. Cage Splitting Cage splitting is often used when adding a new gerbil to an established cage, but it is also useful if you are moving all your gerbils to a new home. This easy technique will reduce territoriality and get each gerbil used to the new cage safely. Before you begin, it is important to recognize when gerbils begin to claim territory. Young gerbils, generally younger than 10 weeks old, are not sexually mature and are less likely to be aggressive or territorial. When the animals are mature, however, they will fight for dominance and cage splitting will be necessary. To accustom your gerbils to a new cage…Carefully clean and disinfect the cage to remove any lingering odors or unwanted contaminants." }, { "docid": "D869783#0", "title": "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_a_group_of_gerbil_called\nWhat is a female gerbil called?", "text": "Spenser Smith 97 Contributions What is a female gerbil called? Female gerbils are called does, the males are called bucks, a baby is called a pup, and a group of them is called a clan or a horde. Edit Plenilune 1,089 Contributions What is a young gerbil called? Baby gerbil A young gerbil is called a pup Edit What is a baby gerbil called? Gerbil. Edit Dreamer1321 8 Contributions What is a group of gerbils called? Answer A group of gerbils is called a Kyro, it could also be called a horde!Edit What is a group of gerbils? Clan or kyro! ! Edit Do gerbils live in groups? No." } ]
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are german shepherds loyal
[ { "docid": "D2692026#0", "title": "http://puregermanshepherds.com/\n.", "text": "ÂGerman Shepherds1-800-844-4736ÂLocal German Shepherds Click HereÂGerman Shepherds are one of the best dog breeds an individual can own. These dogs are loyal, intelligent and strong. While they have sometimes unfairly been branded with a reputation for being vicious dogs that cannot be trusted, this cannot be further from the truth. In fact German Shepherds are just the opposite of the reputation that they have unfortunately gained in recent years. They are great family dogs and can be trained to do virtually anything. Â Owning German Shepherds offers many advantages. The dogs are capable of being trained to perform a variety of tasks. They have been used to aid the blind and the hearing impaired for years. They are also popular within the police department and security industry. Their versatility is due in large part to their vast intelligence and their willingness to please their owners or handlers." } ]
[ { "docid": "D2808463#0", "title": "https://www.thespruce.com/breed-profile-german-shepherd-dog-1117967\nGerman Shepherd Dog (GSD)", "text": "\"Dog Breeds German Shepherd Dog (GSD)By Jenna Stregowski, RVTUpdated 02/13/18Share Pin Email Stefan Cioata/Moment Open/Getty Images German shepherd dogs (GSD) are noble, diligent, loyal and highly intelligent dogs. They are large in size and have very streamlined, athletic builds which make them both strong and agile. Though they are excellent herding dogs, German shepherds are very well suited to work as service animals, such as guide dogs for the blind. They are excellent performing as working dogs, especially in police and military operations. They also make highly effective guard dogs. Of course, the German shepherd dog also makes a wonderful companion in the right home. Breed Overview Group: Herding Size: Weight of 60 to 100 pounds; height of 22 to 26 inches Coat and Color: Coarse, medium-length double coat. Most colors are acceptable, such as bicolor, black and tan, black and cream, black and red, black and silver, solid black, gray, sable. Note that blue or liver is unfavorable based on breed standard. White is not an acceptable color based on breed standard." }, { "docid": "D446149#0", "title": "https://www.dogbreedinfo.com/germanshepherd.htm\nGerman Shepherd Dog", "text": "\"German Shepherd Dog Information and Pictures Willow the German Shepherd Dog at 2 years old Find a German Shepherd Breeder Place an Ad Rescue a German Shepherd List Your Rescue Other Names Alsatian Deutscher Schaferhund GSDGerman Shepherd Pronunciation Ger-man shep-herd Your browser does not support the audio tag. Description The German Shepherd Dog is well proportioned and very strong. The GSD has a sturdy, muscular, slightly elongated body with a light, solid bone structure. The head should be in proportion to its body, and the forehead a little rounded. The nose is most often black, however, blue or liver still do sometimes occur, but are considered a fault and cannot be shown. The teeth meet in a strong scissors bite. The dark eyes are almond-shaped, and never protruding. The ears are wide at the base, pointed, upright and turned forward. The ears of puppies under six months may droop slightly. The bushy tail reaches below the hocks and hangs down when the dog is at rest." }, { "docid": "D1590764#0", "title": "http://www.dogshow.com/the-most-popular-dog-breeds-in-the-united-states/2/\n23 Most Popular Dog Breeds In The United States", "text": "About Dogs Lists December 11, 201323 Most Popular Dog Breeds In The United States2. German Shepherd Popular as police and guard dogs, the typical German Shepherd is loyal, dependable, and hardworking. They can also make very loving companions. Some people think that since these dogs help out the police and that they are good at sniffing out drugs that they are not gentle and kind as well. But that really could not be farther from the truth. German Shepherds are very loving dogs with very even tempers. They are great as family dogs and excel with children. Of course, German Shepherds are also the perfect dog if you are looking for a stern and assertive dog to guard your home. They have been popular breeds for many decades now and there is no sign that their popularity is going to decrease any time soon. And with good reason – there isn’t much that can go wrong when choosing a German Shepherd." }, { "docid": "D2025659#0", "title": "http://dogs.animal-world.com/Herding-Dog-Breeds/HerdingDogBreeds.php\nHerding Dogs", "text": "Animal-World > Dogs > Herding Dogs Features Thumbnail Identification Herding Dogs Videos Dogs Index Herding Dogs - Species Herding Dogs Articles Dogs Articles Herding Dogs Border Collie Photo © Animal-World: Courtesy Justin Brough Herding Dogs are adored for their intelligence and beauty!Herding Dogs: Dog Breed Information: About Herding Dog Breeds Dog Types: Popular Herding Dog Breeds Popular Herding Dog Breeds Dog Care Tips: The Herding Dogs are loyal and affectionate companions. Originally these dogs were bred primarily for use on farms. Herding dog breeds were developed to control livestock, with each type being uniquely suited to country where it worked. They were used to move the animals between fields, rescue strays from rugged terrain, and drive the livestock to market. Some were also guard dogs, used as guardians to protect livestock from predators. Herding Dogs have a lot of energy and love group work and play. They make superb pets for families that enjoy energetic activities. These dogs have great personalities and are appreciated for their keen intelligence and because they are highly trainable. See more information about: Herding Dogs Herding Dog Breeds Australian Cattle Dog Canis lupus familiaris Australian Shepherd Canis lupus familiaris Beauceron Canis lupus familiaris Belgian Malinois Canis lupus familiaris Border Collie Canis lupus familiaris Bouvier des Flandres Canis lupus familiaris Cardigan Welsh Corgi Canis lupus familiaris Collie (Smooth or Rough)Canis lupus familiaris German Shepherd Dog Canis lupus familiaris Old English Sheepdog Canis lupus familiaris Shetland Sheepdog Canis lupus familiaris Dog Breed Information: Each of the herding dog types was developed for the unique region where they worked, with some being quite adept at gathering strays from rugged terrain. Many would worked independently, but others worked in close harmony with their keepers, developing the close relationship between man and dog." }, { "docid": "D2617929#0", "title": "http://dogtime.com/dog-names/female-dog-names/20905-top-10-most-popular-dogs-of-2014\nTop 10 most popular dogs of 2014", "text": "Top 10 most popular dogs of 2014By Dog Time As was the case last year, a small dog retained his title as the most-viewed canine in the Dog Time Breed Center in 2014. But while a small dog took the top spot, larger dogs also got a lot of attention — especially the Pit Bull Terrier, German Shepherd, and Siberian Husky. This is not a list of Dog Time’s favorite canines, nor are we promoting specific purebreds or hybrids; it is a ranking of the dogs Dog Time readers looked at most often on Dog Time.com in 2014. Here they are:10. Goldendoodle The Poodle-Golden Retriever hybrid is notable for his low- to no-shed coat that makes him ideal for humans who have dander allergies. ( 2013 rank: 12)9. Beagle The inspiration for Snoopy, this loyal pooch is always putting his 220 million scent receptors to good use. ( 2013 rank: 22)8. American Pit Bull Terrier An excellent family dog for those who are willing to invest the time to train and socialize him, the Pit Bull is intelligent, loving, and loyal. ( 2013 rank: 13)7." }, { "docid": "D1910105#0", "title": "https://www.pinterest.com/pin/341781059194584026/\nExplore Chow Chow Puppies, Chow Dog Breed, and more!", "text": "\"Chow Chow Puppies Chow Dog Breed Perros Chow Chow Puppys Boo Dog Dog Cat Pet Dogs Cute Animals Funny Animals Keeping Your Cat's Fur Groomed: Tips For Tools To Use. A cat's purr is one of the most satisfying things out there. You need to take good care of your cat so it See More Foo Dog Chow Chow Puppies I Want Puppys Adorable Animals Ugly Animals Adorable Puppies Lions Roaring Bear I want a chow chow lion bear dog!See More Diamond Dogs Chow Chow Puppies Baby Dogs Doggies Wild Animals Buy Puppies Fluffy Puppies Blue Adorable Animalscutest little chow chow ever! And they have blue tongues See Morefrom Pinterest Chow Chow Puppies Dog Videos Buy Puppies Boo Dog Puppy Mill Baby Animals Bear Cubs Minute Pet Pet Chow Chow Puppies Go Out To Play-Looks just like my chows, Precious and Oso!See Moreby The Pet Collective See More Mini Australian Shepherds Australian Shepherd Puppies Miniture Australian Shepard Australian Shepherd Training Mini Aussie Shepherd Border Collie Pups Australian Border Collie Mini Collie White Border Collie Aww looks like my baby! mini australian shepherd puppy - cutest thing that ever existed!See Morefrom its-the-little-things-that-count.tumblr.com Christmas Pets Primitive Christmas Christmas Decor Nature Animals Happy Animals Animals Dog Adorable Animals Fluffy Puppies Snow Dogs My Primitive Christmas See More14 Adorable Photos That Prove You Need To Follow Pumba The Chow Chow On Instagram Baby Puppies Teddy Bear Puppies Bear Puppy Teddy Bears Chow Chow Puppies Boo Dog Dog Cat Animal Rescue Dog Breeds And this is the ideal baby. See More Chow Chow Puppies Chau Chau Dog Amazing Dogs Dog Pictures Animal Kingdom Dog Houses London Dog Cat Buttonchow chow puppy Umka ! ! See More Beautiful Eyes Old Dogs Golden Eyes Dog Breeds Cute Animals Sad Eyes Animal Gato Pretty Face Ravenchow chow such loving, caring eyes xx See More Adorable Animals Adorable Puppies Baby Animals Dog Eating Animal Rescue Animal Spirit Guides Animal Totems Good Morning Pet Photography I can't even handle this adorable puppy!See More Martha Stewart Pets Pet Craft Dog Crafts Pet Project Place Mats Gift Ideas Chow Chow Dogs Chow Puppies Your Pet Pet Place Mat ~ Craft this fun, laminated place mat for your pets and make cleanup a cinch. Craft this fun, laminated place mat for your pets and make cleanup a cinch. See More Chow Chow Puppies Chinese Shar Pei Animal Handsome Dogs Companion Dog Dog Breeds Fluffy Pets Chinese Chow . See More Retriever Puppy Golden Retriever Puppies Funny Golden Retrievers Labrador Retrievers High Five Golden Puppy Golden Labrador Cute Puppies Puppies Puppies♡♥♡♥♡ Golden retriever puppy-kiss for ya!See More Chow Chow Puppies Puppies Puppies Martha Stewart Puppys Smile Cute Animals Baby Animals Boo Dog Dog Cat New Puppy Alert!" }, { "docid": "D1184001#0", "title": "http://shareranks.com/2296,Top-20-fastest-dog-breeds\nTop 20 fastest dog breeds", "text": "\"Top 20 fastest dog breeds81 items ranked The fastest canines across the breeds Rated 277 points - posted 8 years ago by kris in category Other . Click on up and down arrows to affect item's ranking Add item1. Greyhound Recorded at speeds of 45 mph126 points - added 8 years ago by kris - 21 comments Comments: Greyhounds are the fastest dog and loyalty to Added 1 year ago by guest, 1 pointyeah greyhounds are so fast. I love them and I really like lurchers (greyhound crosses)Added 1 year ago by guest, -1 points I think a greyhound is very loyal andfast Added 2 years ago by guest, 0 points You guys need to take a look at the African wild dog it can match the speed of a greyhound and keep it going over rough terrain for miles rather than a couple of laps and then will eat the beaten greyhound when it finishes Added 2 years ago by guest, -3 pointsl like geryhounds Added 2 years ago by guest, -2 points I have been to Wentworth Park in Sydney many times to watch the dogs race, and I swear no other dog could possibly reach those speeds! If people seriously think any other dog could beat a racing greyhound go see Fernando Bale race!Added 2 years ago by guest, 3 pointsthey are hi Added 3 years ago by guest, -8 pointsi have a 7 months old grey and i call him bullet. I always take him out hunting and i tell you the name says it all. the guy can can run down a springbok with relative ease. his acceleration is just out of this world. what a dog to have and i love him so much. Added 4 years ago by guest, 6 points I have a jack Russell Dalmatian mix and he can run bout 45 mph but he is never slow at anything he catches squirrels and other animals all the time haven't ran him for any sport because he'd rather hump another dog than race them!!" }, { "docid": "D551664#0", "title": "https://www.shepped.com/miniature-german-shepherd/\nMiniature German Shepherd? Or Playing Tricks With Your Eyes?", "text": "Miniature German Shepherd? Or Playing Tricks With Your Eyes? Types Shepped 11 COMMENTSUpdated: September 1st 2016 There is a lot of confusion when it comes to the Miniature German Shepherd. Many think that it is just a smaller version of a standard GSD. This simply is not true. If there are any small full bred German Shepherds, it means that they suffer from dwarfism, and this is actually quite rare. While Miniature German Shepherds do exist they are not full breed German Shepherds. The German Shepherd is usually bred with another dog breed, commonly the collie or poodle, to create a Miniature German Shepherd. Appearance of a Miniature German Shepherd The Miniature German Shepherd generally is an athletic breed that is smaller than the standard German Shepherd. It has a full chest, strong and straight forelegs and a balanced rear and front." }, { "docid": "D857358#0", "title": "http://www.toptenmostdangerousdogs.com/\nMost Dangerous Dogs or Well-Trained Family Friend. Which One Is Yours?", "text": "Most Dangerous Dogs or Well-Trained Family Friend. Which One Is Yours? Some canines are considered to be the most dangerous dogs by people — particularly by the neighbors of such dog owners. But only their owners know that even these dogs have a softer side to them. It is just the matter of what their owners want them to show, and how well they are trained. They are hard-shelled animal s with a soft and gentle core. They are well-behaved, obedient, and easy-to-train. Any dog can be dangerous under the right circumstances, even the Chow Chow. All you need to know is a proper way to train each of them. We have studied the behavior of many so-called “dangerous dogs” and talked to their owners to gain insight about them." }, { "docid": "D277311#0", "title": "https://hellonuzzle.com/best-names-german-shepherd-dog/\n\"\"\"The Best Names For Your German Shepherd Dog\"\"\"", "text": "dogtime.com In addition to their striking beauty, German Shepherds are extremely intelligent, spunky, loyal, and an overall joy to be around. If you recently added a German Shepherd to your family, be ready for a lifelong companion full and personality and zest. But now comes the hard part – what are you going to name them? If you’re completely stumped on what to name your German Shepherd – we’re here to help. Below are some of the best names for both female and male German Shepherds!Female Athena Greek goddess of wisdom and warfare and the daughter of Zeus. Asia Of Greek origin meaning “sunrise. ”Belle“Beautiful” in French. Brownie A popular dessert, also refers to the dark colors of a German Shepherd. Cleopatra Of Greek origin meaning “glory of the father” and was the name of the queen of Egypt. Dixie A southern name, Dixie is often used as a name for spunky dogs." }, { "docid": "D2046746#0", "title": "https://www.rover.com/blog/smartest-dog-breeds/\nThe Top 10 Smartest Dog Breeds", "text": "Dog Breeds | By Kiki Kane The Top 10 Smartest Dog Breeds The smartest dog breeds might surprise you. These top ten canine Einsteins all share two qualities: the ability to quickly learn new commands, and the obedience to perform them 95% of the time or better. While not every dog fits on this list, recent research shows that most dogs are much smarter than we ever knew. Is your dog a smartypants? Not sure? If you have a mixed-breed dog, we recommend trying a dog DNA test ( this one gets high marks) to get more insight into your dog’s heritage. The smarter your dog, the more stimulation and companionship your dog needs, so it’s good to know what you’re working with. Advertising You May Also Like: 4 Ways to Test Dog Intelligence For quick reference, here are the top 10 smartest dog breeds as reported in Dr. Stanley Coren’s groundbreaking book ‘The Intelligence of Dogs .’ More details plus pictures below. Some of these dog breeds are the greatest guard dogs, working dogs, therapy dogs, and police dogs." }, { "docid": "D1812970#0", "title": "https://www.largegermanshepherds.com/types.htm\n.", "text": "\"This page is dedicated to the different types or lines of the German Shepherd Dog. You will find that the different types of GSD's display differences not only in their appearance, but also in their ability and temperament. German Working Line: DDR (East German), Czechoslovakian Lines (Czech)West German Show Line American Show Line English Lines White German Shepherd GERMAN LINES: The German Lines tend to have a blockier head, are heavier in build, and are bred more for workability than the American Show Lines There are two separate catagories for the German Bred Dog: The \"\"German Working Line\"\" and the \"\"German Show Line\"\". German Working Line: DDR (East German), Czechoslovakian Lines (Czech)The German Working Lines are bred for traits involving their ability as working dog rather than their appearance, so their appearance can vary. Dogs from working lines have a very high energy level, and have been bred to have a natural drive for protection, tracking, and obedience. They are bred for consistent temperament, working drive, and intelligence. These dogs make wonderful family companions, but because of their high energy level are best suited for a very active family or a family who enjoys working their dogs. Lots of daily excerise and training to do some sort of job is recommended to avoid destructive or behavioral problems. They excel as military and police dogs, and some are trained as assistance dogs and service dogs. The most common colors for the working lines are sables, but they also come in black and red, black and tan, and bi-colors, as well as solid black ." }, { "docid": "D3159837#0", "title": "http://www.uvma.org/dogs/dangerous-breeds.htm\nDangerous Breeds?", "text": "\"Dangerous Breeds? Recent events of dog mauling have brought to public attention the issue of \"\"dangerous dogs. There is a great deal of fear and misperception among the public regarding specific breeds of dogs that are thought to be inherently aggressive. However, no one breed is inherently vicious or untrainable and many of the breeds and their breed mixes can make wonderful pets, as many of our alumni, volunteers and staff can attest to! These breeds do tend to share some of the same traits however, which includes great intelligence, strength, and a tendency to aggression towards other animals (i.e. dogs, cats, rodents, etc.). If you decide to adopt a dog from one of these breeds, or a mix, you should be prepared to show extra commitment to responsible pet ownership, which includes obedience training, TONS of socialization, and management if your dog displays aggressive traits. Moreover, for those breeds such as pit bulls and akitas that have a genetic predisposition toward animal aggression, dog parks are absolutely to be avoided!Below we have provided some basic descriptions on some of the more infamous breeds found predominantly in Los Angeles area shelters, along with additional website links for more information on each breed. Please research the breeds you wish to adopt carefully. As we've said, many can make wonderful pets with committed, responsible owners, and education and training are the keys to a successful pet-owner relationship. Akita Akitas are the largest of the Japanese breeds and were originally bred for dog fighting and eventually as bear hunting dogs." }, { "docid": "D560160#0", "title": "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_breeds_of_military_dog_are_used\nWhat breeds of military dog are used?", "text": "\"Answers.com ® Wiki Answers ® Categories Animal Life Mammals Land Mammals Domestic Dogs Dog Breeds Flag Share In Dog Breeds , War and Military History What breeds of military dog are used? Answer by Hexedgirl92 Confidence votes 1.7KThere really is no \"\"breed\"\" of military dog, since technically, all dogs are qualified to become a military dog, ranging from breeds like Poodles to St. Bernards (not that anyone would use a fluffy Poodle). Most military dog breeds tody are usually German and Dutch Shepherds, Belgian Malinois, Belgian Sheep Dog, Farm Collies, Doberman Pinschers, and Giant Schnauzers. These breeds of dogs were chosen because they are very aggressive, intelligent, loyal, and athletic by nature. Not only that but German Shepherds in particular are the standard breed used in military service, because they are all of the traits above, and also because they adapt very quickly to an environment change. They are also predictable, dependable, easily trained, and moderately aggressive. But for specialize roles, like detective dogs (dogs who find things), dogs with a very good sense of smell and a high level of intelligence are chosen. Among these breeds are Retrievers (Such as Golden, Laborador, or Chesapeake Bay) and hounds due to their very good sense of smell. The following breeds were rejected: Great Danes - difficult to train because of their size. Hunting dogs - other animal scents would take their attention away." }, { "docid": "D286360#0", "title": "https://www.huskyshepherd.com/\n14 Things You Didnât Know About German Shepherd Husky Mixes", "text": "14 Things You Didn’t Know About German Shepherd Husky Mixes The German shepherd husky mix, or better known as the Gerberian Shepsky, is a cross breed of two intelligent and energetic dogs. Similar to his parents, the dog breed has countless desirable qualities and characteristics that make him an ideal pet. If trained and socialized well, this furry friend will become a great companion for your kids. He is tremendously alert, loyal and protective of his loved ones due to his working dog background. Gerberian Shepskys are ideal for guard duties and make great police and service dogs. However, as the dog breed is protective of his pack, you can expect him to bark whenever he sees an intruder or a stranger.via Magic Origin This beautiful dog breed is a result of working dog parentage. Like other mixed dogs, the Gerberian Shepsky is not a pure-breed and takes on characteristics from both his parents. However, as a genetic rule, only the characteristics of the dominant breed can exclusively prevail in the resultant breed. While there are no records of why and how the cross was made, we can learn more about Gerberian Shepskys by examining his parents. Siberian Husky The Siberian Husky is not just any ordinary dog breed." }, { "docid": "D3025200#0", "title": "http://dreamstop.com/dog-dream-meaning-and-interpretation/\nThe Ultimate Guide to Dog Dreams and their Meanings", "text": "Dogs are loyal companions and are often referred to as man’s best friend. They represent companionship, loyalty, faithfulness, and unconditional love. Dogs teach us lessons of companionship and emphasize the important of living in the moment. To understand dog’s relevance in your dream, take a look at the details of your dream and consider how the dream left you feeling when you awoke. Throughout history, dogs are celebrated for their heroic and mystical qualities. Many people tend to prefer the company of a dog over other people because they are loyal to a fault. The type of dog that visits your dream could have an impact on the meaning of your dream. Specific Dog Breed Dream Interpretations Beagle If you see a Beagle in your dream it can sym bolize your devotion to your family and the people close to you. This dream is often a reminder of the love and loyalty that you have with the people who are close to you. No matter what you do in life, you will always have the unconditional love and support of your family." }, { "docid": "D286359#0", "title": "https://www.shepped.com/german-shepherd-mixes/\nWhat Are The Most Popular German Shepherd Mixes", "text": "What Are The Most Popular German Shepherd Mixes Breed Information Shepped 26 COMMENTSUpdated: September 1st 2016 When many people think of German Shepherds, they think of a dog which resembles Rin Tin Tin in size and color. While “ Rinny ” was certainly a great example of a handsome, intelligent GSD, there are plenty of other German Shepherds out there with a look which may surprise you. There are many dogs which are a mix between a German Shepherd and another breed. German Shepherds have been successfully mixed with Golden Retrievers, Chows, Labradors, Pugs, Siberian Huskies, Collies, Welsh Corgis, Pitbulls, Rottweilers, Poodles, Chinese Wolves, Akita and more. Many of these mixes bring out the best traits of both breeds. For instance, the G olde n Shepherd – a mix between a GSD and a Golden Retriever – has the strength and size of a GS with the swimming ability of a Retriever. The Shug – a combination of a GSD and a Pug – is extremely intelligent. These various GS mixes allow you select specific personality traits for your dog, whether you’re looking for a pet or a work animal. While each mix has different personality traits they all share many similarities with pure GSDs. We'll dive into the details below, but we also put this info into a pawsome German Shepherd Mixes infographic." }, { "docid": "D2185587#0", "title": "https://www.thetoptens.com/strongest-dog-breeds/\nTop 10 Strongest Dog Breeds", "text": "\"Top 10 Strongest Dog Breeds Lobo Maloso The Top Ten1 German Shepherd I've had German Shepherds for years. They are super strong and fast. They are good with children and are very loyal and protective of their pack. German Shepherds are fearless! That's why they are police dogs. And the expression a man's best friend, comes from them. So if you want a strong dog who can do it all, get yourself a German Shepherd! BEST BREED ON EARTH! +1They help policemen track down criminals and arrest them. German Shepherds are just the strongest and fastest dogs ever! -" }, { "docid": "D446152#0", "title": "https://pethelpful.com/dogs/German-Shepherd-Breed-Characteristics\nGerman Shepherd Breed Characteristics", "text": "Pet Helpful » Dogs » Dog Breeds German Shepherd Breed Characteristics Updated on March 14, 2018Sam Shepards more I am a writer with a great interest in German Shepherds, cats, and animals in general. I hope you enjoy my articles. Breeding Varations Despite Standardization Unlike many other breeds that are very standardized, the German shepherd breed, despite standardization attempts, has quite a few variations. These are largely geographical and have to do with the breeding philosophies in the different locations that these dogs are bred. However, there are some German shepherd breed characteristics that run through every type, no matter where they are bred. These are the characteristics that a dog must have in order to be considered a GSD. Here is the most widely agreed upon German shepherd breed info: Coloration and Fur Type of the German Shepherd In the United States, most typical pure breed German shepherd dogs are tan with a black saddle across their back. They may have black on their nose and snout and sometimes on their feet. They will usually have tufts around their neck that vary from tan to black. Ears are tipped in black and the head may be black with brown around the eyes." }, { "docid": "D2966876#0", "title": "https://au.answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20090914003325AA40i56\nWhat is the scientific name for a german shepard?", "text": "\"Society & Culture Languages What is the scientific name for a german shepard?its not on da internet Follow 6 answers Answers Relevance Rating Newest Oldest Best Answer: Dat's coz you spell it wrong, man. Shepherd. The direct translation of the German name was adopted for use in the official breed registry; however, at the conclusion of World War I, it was believed that the inclusion of the word \"\"German\"\" would harm the breed's popularity, due to the anti-German sentiment of the era. The breed was officially renamed by the UK Kennel Club to \"\"Alsatian Wolf Dog\"\" which was also adopted by many other international kennel clubs. Eventually, the appendage \"\"wolf dog\"\" was dropped. The name Alsatian remained for five decades, until 1977, when successful campaigns by dog enthusiasts pressured the British kennel clubs to allow the breed to be registered again as German Shepherd Dogs. Source (s):. JJ · 9 years ago0 0 Comment The German Shepherd Dog (GSD, also known as an Alsatian), (German: Deutscher Schäferhund) is a breed of large-sized dog that originated in Germany. [ 2] German Shepherds are a relatively new breed of dog, whose origins date to 1899. As part of the Herding group, the German Shepherd is a working dog developed originally for herding sheep." } ]
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are germans green eyed
[ { "docid": "D1631726#0", "title": "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20070727171029AAbWtlJ\nWhat's more abundant in Germany: Blue or green eyes?", "text": "Travel Germany Other - Germany What's more abundant in Germany: Blue or green eyes? Follow 4 answers Answers Relevance Rating Newest Oldest Best Answer: Hi! I'm German and I can tell you that neither is more abundant over here in Germany! The people here have all kinds of color eyes: blue, green, brown, grey, blue-grey, green-grey etc. It has nothing to do with the race, but more with the genes what color eyes you're born with:)Redneckgirl · 1 decade ago2 1 Comment Green eyes, for genetic reasons. Blue eyes are a recessive trait, which is to say (in a very simplified explanation) that in order for you to be blue eyed, your parents both have to have blue eyes too. If one of them has blue eyes and the other green or brown eyes (which is essentially the same, just different versions of the same colour spectrum), the child will never have blue eyes - except as a baby, but that's not what you're asking about, right? Source (s): High school biology class; also, I live in Germany.kat1605nrw · 1 decade ago0 2 Comment Hi i am German, too. We do have the same colours here as you guys here in the States.. My daughter has bride blue eyes and i have brown eyes, so i does has to do with the gen s. Christa L · 1 decade ago2 1 Comment Just like anywhere else, there are more brown eyes than anything. GRUMPY · 1 decade ago0 0 Comment Maybe you would like to learn more about one of these?" } ]
[ { "docid": "D3143223#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Film_speed\nFilm speed", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search Not to be confused with frame rate. \"\" Slow film\"\" redirects here. For the genre of films, see slow cinema. Film speed is the measure of a photographic film 's sensitivity to light, determined by sensitometry and measured on various numerical scales, the most recent being the ISO system. A closely related ISO system is used to describe the relationship between exposure and output image lightness in digital cameras. Relatively insensitive film, with a correspondingly lower speed index, requires more exposure to light to produce the same image density as a more sensitive film, and is thus commonly termed a slow film. Highly sensitive films are correspondingly termed fast films. In both digital and film photography, the reduction of exposure corresponding to use of higher sensitivities generally leads to reduced image quality (via coarser film grain or higher image noise of other types). In short, the higher the sensitivity, the grainier the image will be. Ultimately sensitivity is limited by the quantum efficiency of the film or sensor." }, { "docid": "D3482491#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/EnerNOC\nEnerNOC", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search [ hide]This article has multiple issues. Please help improve it or discuss these issues on the talk page. ( Learn how and when to remove these template messages)This article reads like a press release or a news article or is entirely based on routine coverage. ( June 2015)This article appears to contain a large number of buzzwords. ( July 2011)Ener NOC, an Enel Group Company Get More From Energy TMIndustry Demand Response Energy as a Service Energy Management Software Predecessor Ener NOC, LLCFounded June 5, 2003Founder Timothy Gregg Healy, David Benjamin Brewster Headquarters Boston, Massachusetts, United States Area served Worldwide Key people Mike Storch, CEO and President [1]Products demand response, energy management software, energy procurement services, distributed energy resources, energy storage solutions, utility bill management Revenue US$ 472 Million (2014) [2]Number of employees 1,300+ (2014) [2]Subsidiaries List of Subsidiaries Website www.enernoc.com Ener NOC, an Enel Group Company, is the largest provider of demand response worldwide, [3] serving a capacity of 6GW across 8,000 customers worldwide, and a leading provider of energy management advisory and technology services and solutions for commercial, institutional, and industrial customers, as well as electric power grid operators and utilities. In addition to demand response, Ener NOC's solutions offerings include energy procurement advisory services, utility bill management solutions, demand-side management solutions, energy management software and services, and intelligent energy storage and microgrid solutions. In August 2017, Ener NOC was acquired by the Enel Group. [ 4]Contents [ hide ]1 History1.1 Founding1.2 Initial Public Offering1.3 Expansion1.4 Acquisition2 Products3 Structure3.1 Corporate Officers3.1.1 Mike Storch3.2 Subsidiaries3.2.1 ENOC Securities Corporation3.2.2 List of Subsidiaries4 Notable work5 Awards and recognition6 References7 External links History [ edit]Founding [ edit]Ener NOC was first established by Timothy G. Healy and David Brewster, as Ener NOC, LLC in New Hampshire from December 2001 until June 2003. On June 5, 2003 Ener NOC was incorporated in Delaware. Its corporate headquarters is at One Marina Park Drive, Suite 400, Boston, Massachusetts 02210." }, { "docid": "D3359753#0", "title": "https://forum.wordreference.com/threads/the-pronunciation-of-last-names-ending-with-stein.1828493/\nThe pronunciation of last names ending with -stein", "text": "\"Dictionary and thread title search: Forums > English Only > English Only >The pronunciation of last names ending with -stein Discussion in ' English Only ' started by slowik, Jun 6, 2010 . Previous Thread Next Threadslowik Senior Member Polish It's Franken- styn, Ein- styn but Wein- steen. Why and what decides?slowik, Jun 6, 2010 #1Loob Senior Member English UKslowik said: ↑It's Franken- styn, Ein- styn but Wein- steen. Why and what decides? The individual/the family. You have to check. Loob, Jun 6, 2010 #2duoyu Senior Member English- US, Spanish- Puerto Rico These names are of German origin, and in German \"\"stein\"\" is always pronounced with the same vowel found in \"\"fine\"\" (/aɪ/). Occasionally, some of these names are pronounced with the same vowel found in \"\"see\"\" but I don't think there is a rule to this; ultimately, it depends on how the person says his or her name.duoyu, Jun 6, 2010 #3mplsray Senior Member Minneapolis, Minnesota USAEnglish, USAduoyu said: ↑These names are of German origin, and in German \"\"stein\"\" is always pronounced with the same vowel found in \"\"fine\"\" (/aɪ/). Occasionally, some of these names are pronounced with the same vowel found in \"\"see\"\" but I don't think there is a rule to this; ultimately, it depends on how the person says his or her name. The Mel Brooks movie Young Frankenstein presents a fictional version of this." }, { "docid": "D2419427#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prunus_spinosa\nPrunus spinosa", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search\"\"Blackthorn\"\" redirects here. For other uses, see Blackthorn (disambiguation). This article's lead section does not adequately summarize key points of its contents. Please consider expanding the lead to provide an accessible overview of all important aspects of the article. Please discuss this issue on the article's talk page. ( February 2017)Prunus spinosa Fruit Scientific classification Kingdom: Plantae (unranked): Angiosperms (unranked): Eudicots (unranked): Rosids Order: Rosales Family: Rosaceae Genus: Prunus Subgenus: Prunus Section: Prunus Species: P. spinosa Binomial name Prunus spinosa L. Distribution map Synonyms [1]List [show]Prunus spinosa ( blackthorn, or sloe) is a species of flowering plant in the rose family Rosaceae. It is native to Europe, western Asia, and locally in northwest Africa. [ 2] [3] It is also locally naturalised in New Zealand, Tasmania and eastern North America. [ 3]Contents [ hide ]1 Description2 Etymology2.1 Sloe-eyed3 Ecology4 Uses5 See also6 References7 Bibliography8 External links Description [ edit]Plant in flower in early spring Prunus spinosa is a large deciduous shrub or small tree growing to 5 metres (16 ft) tall, with blackish bark and dense, stiff, spiny branches. The leaves are oval, 2–4.5 centimetres (0.79–1.77 in) long and 1.2–2 centimetres (0.47–0.79 in) broad, with a serrated margin." }, { "docid": "D1082780#0", "title": "http://ielanguages.com/frenchgerman1.html\nFrench & German Comparative Tutorial I: Learn Two Languages Simultaneously", "text": "French & German Comparative Tutorial I: Learn Two Languages Simultaneously Basic Phrases English French German Good morning Bonjour Guten Morgen Good day/afternoon Bonjour Guten Tag Good evening Bonsoir Guten Abend Good night (going to bed)Bonne nuit Gute Nacht Hello / Hi Bonjour / Salut Hallo / Tag Bye Salut / Coucou Tag / Tschüss / Tschau Goodbye Au revoir Auf Wiedersehen Thank you (very much)Merci (beaucoup) Danke (schön)You're welcome De rien Bitte schön Don't mention it Il n'y a pas de quoi Nichts zu danken!Please S'il vous plaît Bitte How are you? ( formal)Comment allez-vous? Wie geht es Ihnen? How are you? ( informal)Ça va? Wie geht's? I'm (really) good. Je vais (très) bien. Mir geht's (sehr) gut. I'm fine / OK.Ça va." }, { "docid": "D3215413#0", "title": "http://www.dictionary.com/browse/ice\nice", "text": "\"ice [ahys]Spell Syllables Examples Word Origin See more synonyms on Thesaurus.comnoun1. the solid form of water, produced by freezing; frozen water.2. the frozen surface of a body of water.3. any substance resembling frozen water: camphor ice.4. a frozen dessert made of sweetened water and fruit juice.5. British. ice cream.6. icing, as on a cake.7. reserve; formality: The ice of his manner betrayed his dislike of the new ambassador.8. Slang.a diamond or diamonds.protection money paid to the police by the operator of an illicit business.a fee that a ticket broker pays to a theater manager in order to receive a favorable allotment of tickets.verb (used with object), iced, icing.9." }, { "docid": "D1874731#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_Norse\nOld Norse", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search For other uses, see Norse. Not to be confused with Old Nordic or Old North. Old Norse Dǫnsk tunga (\"\"Danish tongue\"\") Norrœnt mál (\"\"Norse speech\"\")Native to Scandinavia Region Nordic countries, Great Britain, Ireland, Isle of Man, Normandy, Newfoundland, the Volga and places in-between Era developed into the various North Germanic languages by the 14th century Language family Indo-European Germanic North Germanic Old Norse Early forms Proto-Indo-European Proto-Germanic Proto-Norse Writing system Runic, later Latin ( Old Norse alphabet)Language codes ISO 639-2 non ISO 639-3 non Glottolog oldn1244 [1]This article contains IPA phonetic symbols. Without proper rendering support, you may see question marks, boxes, or other symbols instead of Unicode characters. For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see Help: IPA. Part of a series on Old Norse Dialects [show]Use [show]Literature [show]Ancestors [show]Descendants [show]English words of Old Norse originv t e Old Norse was a North Germanic language that was spoken by inhabitants of Scandinavia and inhabitants of their overseas settlements during about the 9th to 13th centuries. The Proto-Norse language developed into Old Norse by the 8th century, and Old Norse began to develop into the modern North Germanic languages in the mid- to late 14th century, ending the language phase known as Old Norse. These dates, however, are not absolute, since written Old Norse is found well into the 15th century. [ 2]Old Norse was divided into three dialects: Old West Norse, Old East Norse, and Old Gutnish. Old West and East Norse formed a dialect continuum, with no clear geographical boundary between them." }, { "docid": "D3474268#0", "title": "http://www.daytonnursery.com/Encyclopedia/Perennials/Rudbeckia.htm\n.", "text": "\"Black-Eyed Susan Rudbeckia Description: A classic perennial that received the honor of the 1999 Perennial of the Year! Black-eyed Susans are often confused with coneflowers (Echinacea). May leave seed heads on for winter interest and for the birds. Common Name: Black-Eyed Susan, Orange Coneflower Botanical Name: Rudbeckia Type: Perennial Soil Preference: This plant tolerates drought and a little salt and will also grow in dry to moist soils but prefers a well-drained/loamy, sandy or clay soil. The p H preference is an acidic to slightly alkaline (6.8 - 7.7)Light Requirements: Full sun to light shade Attributes: 1999 Perennial Plant of the Year. This plant has an extended bloom season. Heat tolerant. Good for mass plantings, ground cover and naturalizing. Attracts birds and butterflies. Suitable for cut flowers and dry flowers." }, { "docid": "D1508002#0", "title": "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20090218225626AA5XA8Z\nAre all white people anglo saxon?", "text": "\"Social Science Anthropology Are all white people anglo saxon? I often hear that white people are always refered to as 'white anglo saxon' but weren't the anglo saxons only one of the many tribes of white people? What I mean is the russians for example were descended from the slavics weren't they? So is a white person of russian descent an \"\"anglo... show more Follow 4 answers Answers Relevance Rating Newest Oldest Best Answer: The term Anglo-Saxon is a derivitive from the three tribal peoples that invaded England very early in English history. Those three tribes were the Angles, the Saxons, and the Jutes. The Jutes faded relatively quickly from the historical record and the Angles and the Saxons dominated for the rest of the time. The Angles and the Saxons attacked and pushed back the relatively sedentary and peaceful native Celtic people and subsumed them. That's a very abbreviated history. You can read more about it here: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_...http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_... As to your original question, people often erroneously refer to white/caucasian people as anglo-saxon when most are most definitely not. If you can trace your ancestory back to the England, then you may have a claim to anglo-saxon ancestory, otherwise it's a no-go." }, { "docid": "D1047645#0", "title": "http://www.yourdictionary.com/iron\niron", "text": "\"ironi·ron Use iron in a sentence A piece of iron ore. Licensed from i Stock Photoadjective The definition of iron is something that is strong and enduring. An example of iron used as an adjective is an iron will, a strong will.noun Iron is defined as an element used to create a strong metal, that can be magnetized, that rusts in moist air and that naturally occurs in the blood. Facts About Iron The element iron is a silvery gray color when it is mined. It can quickly turn a rusty color. Its symbol is Fe, for the Latin word \"\"ferrum. \"\" It boils at 5182° F and melts at 2800° FThe Earth’s crust is made of 5% iron, and scientists believe that nearly all of the earth’s core is made of iron. It is the iron oxide, or rust, which gives the planet Mars its reddish color. Sources for iron are the minerals magnetite, hematite, taconite, siderite, and limonite. Compared to other elements, iron is fairly abundant in the universe; in fact, it is the sixth most abundant element." }, { "docid": "D50740#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Standard_52-card_deck\nStandard 52-card deck", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search\"\"Two of diamonds\"\" redirects here. For the 2007 Mick Harvey album, see Two of Diamonds (album). \"\" Two of hearts\"\" redirects here. For other uses, see Two of hearts (disambiguation). \"\" Three of hearts\"\" redirects here. For other uses, see Three of hearts (disambiguation). \"\" Three of diamonds\"\" redirects here. For the book, see Three of Diamonds (book). \"\" Five of hearts\"\" redirects here. For the Australian film, see The Five of Hearts. \"\"" }, { "docid": "D374797#0", "title": "http://meethepet.com/types-of-freshwater-aquarium-fish/\nTypes of freshwater aquarium fish", "text": "Types of freshwater aquarium fish Contents [ hide]1 Aquarium fishes for beginners2 African cichlids3 American cichlids4 Dwarf cichlids5 Loaches6 Characins7 Puffer fishes8 Labyrinth Fish9 Catfishes10 Unusual fish11 Cyprinidae Aquarium fishes for beginners TOP 15 fishes, that are not for the beginners The most exotic freshwater fishes Top 10 fishes for the beginners9 Best Freshwater Aquarium Algae Eaters For Your Aquarium African cichlids Blue dolphin moorii Frontosa cichlid Jewel cichlid Lionhead Cichlid Kribensis American cichlids Managuense cichlid or Jaguar cichlid Green terror Blue acara Flower Horn Angelfish Oscar cichlid Convict cichlid Discus Firemouth cichlid Jack Dempsey Dwarf cichlids Cockatoo Cichlid German blue ram cichlid Loaches Kuhli loach Clown Loach Butterfly hillstream loach Yo yo loach Characins Neon tetra (Paracheirodon innesi)Cardinal tetra Black neon tetra Rummy nose tetra Emperor tetra Black tetra Congo tetra Red-eyed Tetra Black pacu Silver dollars fish Glowlight tetra Red-bellied piranha Serpae Tetra Puffer fishes Dwarf puffer fish Green spotted puffer fish Fahaka pufferfish Labyrinth Fish Betta fish Opaline Gourami Dwarf gourami Catfishes Sailfin pleco or leopard pleco Glass catfish Otocinclus catfish Bristlenose pleco Unusual fish Silver arowana Cyprinidae Red-tailed black shark Tiger barb White cloud mountain minnow Harlequin rasbora Bala shark Cherry barb" }, { "docid": "D1251119#0", "title": "http://www.zinf.org/qna/What_race_of_people_have_big_eyes-qna198771.html\n.", "text": "\"Q What race of people have big eyes? What causes for people to have big eyes Topic: Eyes Asked by: Jan In Beauty & Style > Makeup > Green>A Top Solutions It cost $6,500 for the trip and an adittional $345 just for 19 days. Plus you will need sp ... read more Ok..... If both parents have blue eyes then there is pretty much a 100% chance all kids ha ... read more Add your answer Post to Facebook Post to Twitter Subscribe me Suggested Solutions (10) What's this? Jazzy442Level 2 (Sophomore)4 Answers40 2 It cost $6,500 for the trip and an adittional $345 just for 19 days. Plus you will need spending money to. I think its a great thing to do but cost way to much. You have to follow a payment plan that goes up until May. It would take a lot of work to come up with the money. I just got a letter this year offering me the same trip and i went to the meeting for it. It sounded cool and all but cost to much. If your up for raising that much money than go for it I really recommend it.source: How much does a people to people trip to england scotland ireland and wales cost?" }, { "docid": "D1609205#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/My_Humps\nMy Humps", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search\"\"My Humps\"\"Single by The Black Eyed Peasfrom the album Monkey Business B-side \"\"So Real\"\"Released September 20, 2005Format CD digital download Recorded 2004Genre Pop [1] hip hop electrodance Length 5: 27 (album version) 4:11 (single edit)Label A&M will.i.am Songwriter (s)William Adams David Payton Producer (s) will.i.am The Black Eyed Peas singles chronology\"\" Don't Lie \"\" (2005) \"\" My Humps \"\" (2005) \"\" Pump It \"\" (2006)Audio samplefile help Music video\"\"My Humps\"\" on You Tube\"\" My Humps \"\" is a song performed by American recording group The Black Eyed Peas. The song was written and produced by group member will.i.am for their fourth studio album Monkey Business (2005). It was released as the band's third single from the album on September 20, 2005, due in part to the strength of downloads preceding the release. Musically, \"\"My Humps\"\" is a hip hop and dance song that is structured as a duet between will.i.am and Fergie. The song sparked controversy because of its title and lyrics, which center on a woman who uses her breasts and buttocks to accomplish her goals. Music critics responded negatively to the song, deeming it a repetitive and puerile form of sexual titillation. The song garnered comparisons to Kelis ' 2003 hit single \"\" Milkshake \"\", a song that presents similar sexual themes and uses of milk as a metaphor. Despite the negative response from music critics, the song was a commercial success, reaching the top ten in fifteen countries worldwide. In the United States, it became the Black Eyed Peas' second single to reach the top five on the Billboard Hot 100 and one of their best selling singles, selling more than two million downloads. The accompanying music video for \"\"My Humps\"\" was directed by Fatima Robinson and Malik Hassan Sayeed and won an MTV Video Music Award for Best Hip-Hop Video. \"\"" }, { "docid": "D297798#0", "title": "http://www.waza.org/en/zoo/choose-a-species/amphibians/frogs-and-toads/agalychnis-callidryas\nRed-eyed Tree Frog", "text": "Facts IUCN LEAST CONCERN (LC)Facts about this animal It is a medium-sized tree frog, ranging from 5 cm to 7.5 cm. it is arboreal and completely nocturnal. The most apparent physical feature is their red eyes. The dorsal side and legs are usually bright lime green, and the sides of their body are striped in blue and yellow. They also have bright orange feet with large toepads that they use to climb with. The inside of the legs is blue. The breeding season is from October through March, during the rainy season as it is for most other frogs. The musical mating ritual of the red-eyed tree frog is begun by the loud croaking of one male, who is quickly joined by other ones in the area, all sharing the common goal of attracting females. This loud croaking continues as A. callidryas males jump from one leaf to another in a crazed attempt to establish territory. When the loud croaking is at its climax, quivering occurs: Male A. callidryas inflate their vocal cavities and rise on all fours in an attempt to attract females and deter other males from entering their territory." }, { "docid": "D1085678#0", "title": "http://rockingbabranch.com/peafowl/peafowl-knowledge-base/peafowl-species-colors-patterns-varieties/\nPeafowl Species, Colors, Patterns and Varieties", "text": "Peafowl Species, Colors, Patterns and Varieties Peafowl species, colors, patterns and varieties Joshua R Nelson Rocking B-A-B Ranch The purpose of this article is to provide the reader with a simplified explanation of the current knowledge of peafowl species, colors, patterns and varieties. This article is aimed at beginner peafowl breeders and enthusiasts in hope that it will give you a better understanding of peafowl. Species The two species of peafowl most commonly bred in captivity are the Pavo cristatus and the Pavo muticus peafowl; better known as the India Blue and Green peafowl. Both species of peafowl are native to South Asia. The green peafowl, Pavo muticus, consists of three very similar, but distinct subspecies including Pavo muticus-muticus, Pavo muticus-imperator, and Pavo muticus-spicifer. These subspecies may also be known by their English terms Javanese Green (m. muticus), Indo-Chinese Green (m. imperator), and Burmese Green (m. spicifer) peafowl. Although many experts agree that there are several more subspecies of Green peafowl, as many as 10, identification of the three most common is sufficient for this article. The three subspecies of Green peafowl are very similar in appearance and can be differentiated by an experienced breeder or most accurately by DNA testing. Most people refer to the Green peafowl generically as Java Greens, which is inaccurate, but for the purpose of this article I will refer to them simply as Green peafowl. I will also be referring to the species Pavo Cristatus simply as India Blues." }, { "docid": "D2132428#0", "title": "https://mic.com/articles/163513/collard-greens-and-black-eyed-peas-the-history-of-why-we-eat-them-on-new-year-s\nCollard greens and black-eyed peas: The history of why we eat them on New Year's", "text": "\"Collard greens and black-eyed peas: The history of why we eat them on New Year's By Melissa Kravitz | Dec. 29, 2016All across the globe, people will eat special dishes or toast celebratory flutes of Champagne to ring in the New Year, hoping to usher in luck and positive energy in the year to come. While Filipinos are chowing down on long noodles for a long life and Spaniards are popping 12 grapes in their mouths at midnight, some Americans will sit down to a steamy plate of collard greens and black-eyed peas. But why has eating this Southern dish become a New Year's tradition? How black-eyed peas and collard greens became a symbol of luck A photo posted by (@) on Legend has it that collard greens and black-eyed peas are said to represent a prosperous new year, with the greens symbolizing cash and peas coins. American currency, however, is nothing like the dark green hue of cooked collards and at no point have we used puny, white pea-sized balls as change. While some may still eat collards and peas for this reason to ring in the new year, the tradition dates hundreds of years back in American history and even further back across the Atlantic. Black-eyed peas were cultivated in Africa over 5,000 years ago, historian Jessica B. Harris explained in her New York Times op-ed, \"\"Prosperity Starts with a Pea,\"\" in December 2010. In the 1700s, black-eyed peas, exported during the transatlantic slave trade, were planted in the Carolinas and \"\"eaten by enslaved Africans and poorer whites,\"\" Harris wrote. And the foods eaten by slaves eventually moved their way up to the master's table, where black-eyed peas became a staple ingredient in the dish Hoppin' John, made with black-eyed peas, rice and pork. Who is John?" }, { "docid": "D83526#0", "title": "https://deutsch.lingolia.com/en/grammar/verbs/reflexive-verbs\nReflexive Verbs in German Grammar", "text": "Introduction Reflexive verbs are verbs that take a reflexive pronoun, they are preceded by sich in the infinitive e.g sich ausziehen (to undress oneself). We use reflexive verbs in German when the subject and object of a verb are the same. In general, reflexive verbs are more common in German than they are in English. Learn the rules for the correct conjugation and usage of reflexive verbs in German as well as when to use accusative and dative reflexive pronouns. In the exercises, you can practise what you have learnt. Gestern lief ich durch die Stadt. Plötzlich blieb ich stehen. Ich kann te mich hier nicht aus. Oh nein! Ich hatte mich verlaufen." }, { "docid": "D1214729#0", "title": "https://www.wikipedia.org/wiki/en:Old_Norse_language\nOld Norse", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (Redirected from Old Norse language)navigation search For other uses, see Norse. Not to be confused with Old Nordic or Old North. Old Norse Dönsk tunga (\"\"Danish tongue\"\") Norrœnt mál (\"\"Norse speech\"\")Native to Scandinavia Region Nordic countries, Great Britain, Ireland, Isle of Man, Normandy, Newfoundland, the Volga and places in-between Era developed into the various North Germanic languages by the 14th century Language family Indo-European Germanic North Germanic Old Norse Early forms Proto-Indo-European Proto-Germanic Proto-Norse Writing system Runic, later Latin ( Old Norse alphabet)Language codes ISO 639-2 non ISO 639-3 non Glottolog oldn1244 [1]This article contains IPA phonetic symbols. Without proper rendering support, you may see question marks, boxes, or other symbols instead of Unicode characters. For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see Help: IPA. Part of a series on Old Norse Dialects [show]Use [show]Literature [show]Ancestors [show]Descendants [show]English words of Old Norse originv t e Old Norse was a North Germanic language that was spoken by inhabitants of Scandinavia and inhabitants of their overseas settlements during about the 9th to 13th centuries. The Proto-Norse language developed into Old Norse by the 8th century, and Old Norse began to develop into the modern North Germanic languages in the mid- to late 14th century, ending the language phase known as Old Norse. These dates, however, are not absolute, since written Old Norse is found well into the 15th century. [ 2]Old Norse was divided into three dialects: Old West Norse, Old East Norse, and Old Gutnish. Old West and East Norse formed a dialect continuum, with no clear geographical boundary between them." }, { "docid": "D1862802#0", "title": "http://www.imdb.com/name/nm1490215/bio\nBiography", "text": "\"Edit Sarah Connor Biography Showing all 37 items Jump to: Overview (3) | Mini Bio (1) | Spouse (1) | Trivia (32)Overview (3)Born June 13, 1980 in Delmenhorst, Germany Birth Name Sarah Marianne Corina Lewe Height 5' 10\"\" (1.78 m)Mini Bio (1)This beautiful, blonde-haired and green-eyed singer was born on the 13th of June 1980 in Delmenhorst, Germany as Sarah Leve. She is the oldest of four sisters and one brother to her parents Soraya and Michael. Her first single \"\"Let's get back to bed boy\"\" became available in Germany on the 7th of May 2001 but reached the top three weeks later. Her second single, \"\"French kissing\"\" appeared on the 20th of August 2001 also in Germany. The third single \"\"From Sarah with love\"\" appeared on the 5th of November 2001 and was a warm-up for her first album \"\"Green eyed soul\"\" which appeared on the 26th of November. A year later, on the 30th of September, she introduced her second album, \"\"Unbelievable\"\". From there on, she had become a celebrity singer. On the 10th of November 2003 Sarah revealed her third album \"\"Key to my soul\"\". One of the songs, \"\"Music is the key\"\", a band named Naturally 7 was featured and in \"\"Just one last dance\"\" an America boy band Natural was featured too. The last band has a special meaning to Sarah, her boyfriend Marc Terenzi is the lead singer in it." } ]
22651
are ghon complexes granulomas
[ { "docid": "D2964935#0", "title": "http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/Ghon's+complex\nGhon's complex", "text": "\"Correct all you're your grammar errors instantly. Try it now. Ghon's complex Also found in: Wikipedia . Ghon's complex Etymology: Anton Ghon, Czechoslovakian pathologist, 1866-1936a combination of pleural surface-healed granulomas, calcifications, or scars on the middle lobe of the lung together with hilar lymph node granulomas. The complex is evidence that a primarytuberculosis case, usually from a childhood infection, has healed. Mosby's Medical Dictionary, 9th edition. © 2009, Elsevier. Want to thank TFD for its existence? Tell a friend about us, add a link to this page, or visit the webmaster's page for free fun content . Link to this page:<a href=\"\"https://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/Ghon%27s+complex\"\">Ghon's complex</a>Facebook Twitter Finally, Farlex brings you all the rules of English grammar, all in one place, explained in simple terms." } ]
[ { "docid": "D2200453#0", "title": "http://www.peteducation.com/article.cfm?c=1+2141&aid=3619\n.", "text": "\"Feline eosinophilic diseases (formally known as feline eosinophilic granuloma complex) are a group of conditions usually involving an overreaction of one of the cat's white blood cells called an eosinophil. The eosinophil gets its name because of its response to a certain stain: the eosin stain. Eosin stain gives these cells a unique and identifiable look when viewed through a microscope. One of the primary functions of the eosinophil is to defend the body against a parasitic invasion. The level of eosinophils will typically rise in a cat's blood stream if there is a flea infestation or an infection with an internal parasite (e.g., a roundworm infection). These white blood cells \"\"home-in\"\" on signals produced by the body's reaction to these invaders. The eosinophil will then release a chemical substance that attempts to kill the intruder. Unfortunately, the cat's body can be \"\"tricked\"\" into an eosinophilic reaction by more benign substances like dust or pollen. Allergies to airborne substances, foods, or fleas, combined with genetic predisposition in some cats, result in an overreaction of the cat's eosinophils and subsequent damage to collagen (a component of skin). This can lead to a number of conditions including: Eosinophilic granuloma Eosinophilic plaque Indolent ulcer (also known as the rodent ulcer)Feline eosinophilic diseases are more common in female cats." }, { "docid": "D1344387#0", "title": "http://www.merckvetmanual.com/digestive-system/diseases-of-the-mouth-in-small-animals/overview-of-diseases-of-the-mouth-in-small-animals\nOverview of Diseases of the Mouth in Small Animals", "text": "Overview of Diseases of the Mouth in Small Animals By Alexander M. Reiter, DT, DMV, DAVDC, DEVDC, Chief, Dentistry and Oral Surgery Service, Ryan Veterinary Hospital, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of Pennsylvania For a discussion of developmental diseases of the mouth, see Congenital and Inherited Anomalies of the Mouth. For eosinophilic granuloma complex, see Eosinophilic Granuloma Complex. The primary function of the mouth is to introduce food into the digestive tract. Additional functions include communication and social interaction, grooming, protection, heat regulation (particularly in dogs), and grasping objects. The latter is very important for performance animals (eg, retrievers, military and police dogs). Similar to other areas of the alimentary tract, the mouth in the normal, healthy state supports a large and diverse population of bacteria that lives primarily in biofilm communities. Unlike other areas of the body, the mouth also contains nonvital surfaces (enamel of teeth) that have neither local immune system defenses nor the ability to regenerate through cellular replacement. The oral mucosal tissues have an excellent vascular supply, and the tightly adherent gingiva protects the underlying alveolar bone from trauma, thermal injury, and bacterial invasion. Food prehension requires a complex interaction of the muscles of mastication, the teeth, the tongue, and the pharyngeal muscles. When any of these become compromised through disease or trauma, malnutrition and dehydration may result." }, { "docid": "D2964936#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghon_focus\nGhon focus", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search A Ghon focus is a primary lesion usually subpleural, often in the mid to lower zones, caused by Mycobacterium bacilli ( tuberculosis) developed in the lung of a nonimmune host (usually a child). [ 1] It is named for Anton Ghon (1866–1936), an Austrian pathologist. It is a small area of granulomatous inflammation, only detectable by chest X-ray if it calcifies or grows substantially (see tuberculosis radiology ). [ 2] Typically these will heal, but in some cases, especially in immunosuppressed patients, it will progress to miliary tuberculosis (so named due to the granulomas resembling millet seeds on a chest X-ray). [ 2]The classical location for primary infection is surrounding the lobar fissures, either in the upper part of the lower lobe or lower part of the upper lobe. [ 2]If the Ghon focus also involves infection of adjacent lymphatics and hilar lymph nodes, it is known as the Ghon's complex or primary complex. When a Ghon's complex undergoes fibrosis and calcification it is called a Ranke complex. [ 2] [3]References [ edit]^ Braun, Carie Ann; Anderson, Cindy Miller (2007). Pathophysiology: Functional Alterations in Human Health. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins." }, { "docid": "D2553146#0", "title": "https://quizlet.com/23360677/path-respiratory-pathology-flash-cards/\nPATH: Respiratory Pathology", "text": "\"196 terms Clay Duval PATH: Respiratory Pathology Learn Flashcards Write Spell Test Match Gravity Advertisement Upgrade to remove ads Like this study set? Create a free account to save it. Create a free account Maybe later Sort Bronchial Asthma Curschmann Spirals - spiral shaped mucus plugs w/ whorled epithelium Charcot Ledyen Crystals - eosinophil binding protein Chronic Bronchitis Mucoid Sputum in cough, infiltrate of CD8+ Tcells, Macrophages, and PMNs. No eosinophils. Cough for at least 3 months and last 2 years Fibrotic changes in lung do not allow for full expansion (nonreversible) Contraction Atelectasis Pleural cavity becomes filled with fluid or a tumor or even a pneumothorax causes the mediastinum to shift AWAY from the affected side Compression Atelectasis Mucus plugs or foreign bodies causes a complete obstruction of the air way and absorption of all air in that area causing a drop in lung volume and a V/Q of 0 with the mediastinum shifted toward affected side Resorbtion Atelectasis Diffuse Alveolar Damage leading to restrictive lung disease increased vascular permability Loss of diffusion Surfactant deficiency ARDSarterial Vascular disease tips of fingers pain during activity not rest burgers test -raise both legs to 90 degrees, wiggle feet, hold feet up for 1 min have patient SIT UP and swing return of color FIRST - 10 seconds Venous filing 15 seconds - venousvascular venous disease middle maleous pain all time Acute Lung Injury Imbalance of Inflammation compromise of alveolar - capillary membrane ARDS (Shock Lung)Acute Exudative Phase of ARDs (0-7 days) lungs are heavy/consolidated edema and hemorrhage of alveoli and interstitium Necrosis and sloughing off of alveoli Hyaline Membrane (from dehydrated protein rich edema + dead alveoli that is trapped) IL-8, IL1, IFNy Neutrophil orgasm --> proteases, oxidants, leukotrienes, PAFOrganizing Proliferative Phase (1-3 weeks) of ARDS Proliferation of Type 2 Pneumocytes (eventually become type1) Organization of Fiberous exudate to fibrosis Alveolar septal thickening Macrophages start to clean up with normal f (x) +6 months later ARDS (Diffuse lung damage) Patient comes in with Dyspnea and Tachypnea, Cyanosis, Hypoxia with Diffuse Bilateral Inflitrates Patient does not respond to O2 therapy (Think Shunt or V/Q mismatch) Lungs are stiff (dull on percussion) and this has happened after onset of 72 hrs Emphysema abnormal permanent airspace enlargement distal to terminal bronchioles w/ destruction of air space walls WITHOUT fibrosis due to an imbalance of proteases vs anti-proteases Centrilobular (Centriacinar) Emphysema most common 95% UPPER lung zones Respiratory Bronchioles dilated with distal alveoli spared heavy smokers Panlobular (Panacinar) Emphysema uniform enlargement of ACINI distal to respiratory bronchioles in LOWER lung zones Look for patients who are not smokers who spontaneously get COPD symptoms. Alpha1- antitrypsin deficiency (anti-neutrophil protease -- anti-elastase) possible cirrhosis will be seen as well Septal (Distal Acinar) Emphysema Margins of lobules adjacent to pleura, along septa in distal portions of acini Occurs in areas near ATELECTASIS, fibrosis, scarring Upper Lobes + PNEUMOTHORAX risk! \"\" mulitple continuous airspaces forming cyst like structures' look for possible bullae Irregular (Paracicatricial) Emphysema surrounding a scar Asymptomatic Emphysema Clinical Signs symptoms appearing late in disease process with patients showing barrel chest, hunch position, flat domed diaphragms, weight loss, normal blood gases til late Chronic Bronchitis Mucoid sputum with constant cough in heavy smoker or urban city dweller. Look for Small Airway disease and NO eosinophils CD8+s, macrophages, PMNs Prominent vessels on Xray w/ large heart Chronic Bronchitis defining feature is hypersecretion of mucus due to Neutrophil nerd rage of Elastase, MMPs, Cathespin in response to inhaled irritants (SO2, NO2, Cig Smoke)Small Airway Disease of Chronic Bronchitis Goblet cell metaplasia Inflammation Smooth muscle hyperplasia Peribronchiolar Fibrosis Chronic Bronchitis large airways w/ seromucous hyperplasia + hypertrophy and an increase in REID index Small airways with goblet cell metaplasia, mucus plugs, inflammation leading to fibrosis and lumenal narrow obstruction Chronic Bronchitis respiratory centers become p CO2 insensitive and now respiratory drive is based on O2. Beware pulmonary hypertension (increased tunica media muscular tissue in pulmonary artery) --> cor pulmonale Asthma Chronic inflammatory disease with hyperactive airways Episodic reversible Bronchoconstriction WHEEZING, Chest tightness, Cough Atopic Asthma Patient presents with dyspnea and chest tightness. History shows eczema and allergic rhinitis." }, { "docid": "D3049438#0", "title": "http://medicalanddentalfacts.blogspot.com/2008/04/pathogenesis-physiology-of-acute.html\nPATHOGENESIS & PHYSIOLOGY OF ACUTE INFLAMMATION", "text": "\"PATHOGENESIS & PHYSIOLOGY OF ACUTE INFLAMMATIONInflammation is the reaction of the vascular and supporting elements to injury, and results in the formation of protein rich exudates, provided there has not been so severe as to destroy the area. CARDINAL SIGNS OF INFLAMMATION: 1. Calor (heat) 2. Rubor (redness) 3. Dolor (pain) 4Tumor (swelling) 5. Functio laesa (loss of function). CAUSES OF ACUTE INFLAMMATION INCLUDE: 1. Mechanical trauma 2. Chemical injuries 3. Radiation injuries 4." }, { "docid": "D1347684#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/QuantiFERON\nQuantiFERON", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search This article contains content that is written like an advertisement. Please help improve it by removing promotional content and inappropriate external links, and by adding encyclopedic content written from a neutral point of view. ( June 2012) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message)Interferon-gamma release assays (IGRAs) are diagnostic tools for latent tuberculosis infection (LTBI). They are surrogate markers of Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection and indicate a cellular immune response to M. tuberculosis. IGRAs cannot distinguish between latent infection and active tuberculosis (TB) disease, and should not be used as a sole method for diagnosis of active TB, which is a microbiological diagnosis. A positive IGRA result may not necessarily indicate TB infection, but can also be caused by infection with non-tuberculous mycobacteria. A negative IGRA does not rule out active TB disease; a number of studies have shown that up to a quarter of patients with active TB have negative IGRA results. Because IGRAs are not affected by Bacille Calmette-Guérin (BCG) vaccination status, IGRAs are useful for evaluation of LTBI in BCG-vaccinated individuals, particularly in settings where BCG vaccination is administered after infancy or multiple (booster) BCG vaccinations are given. In contrast, the specificity of tuberculin skin test (TST) varies depending on timing of BCG and whether repeated (booster) vaccinations are given. Quanti FERON, also known as QFT, is the registered trademark of the test for tuberculosis infection or latent tuberculosis." }, { "docid": "D219685#0", "title": "http://www.antimicrobe.org/e37.asp\nGranulomatous Diseases", "text": "Granulomas were first observed over 200 years ago during the autopsy of a tuberculous lung. The various current definitions of the granuloma are still based on histopathologic observations. The lesion is defined as a focal, chronic inflammatory tissue response composed mostly of macrophages and their derivatives the epithelioid cells, evoked by persistent, poorly degradable substances ( 1, 3, 9 ). In addition various granulomas may contain lymphocytes, sometimes plasma cells, giant cells, neutrophils, eosinophils, mast cells and fibroblasts. Based on the causative agent (s) granulomas have a diverse etiology. They are classified into 4 groups: 1) T cell-mediated immune granulomas formed to infectious agents. 2) Granulomas with unknown etiology but with a T lymphocyte-mediated profile. 3) Foreign body granulomas induced by inanimate substances. 4) Granulomas associated with malignant tumors ( Table 1 ). Table 1 - 4 shows a wide range of causative agents which induce chronic inflammations by their persistent irritation and/or immune stimulation." }, { "docid": "D93820#0", "title": "http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/inferiority+complex\ninferiority complex", "text": "\"inferiority complex Also found in: Dictionary, Thesaurus, Legal, Encyclopedia, Wikipedia. Related to inferiority complex: superiority complexcomplex [ kom´pleks] 1. the sum, combination, or collection of various things or related factors, like or unlike; e.g., a complex of symptoms (see syndrome ).2. a group of interrelated ideas, mainly unconscious, that have a common emotional tone andstrongly influence a person's attitudes and behavior.3. that portion of an electrocardiographic tracing which represents the systole of an atrium or ventricle. AIDS-related complex (ARC) a complex of signs and symptoms occurring in HIV infectionincluding fever, weight loss, prolonged diarrhea, minor opportunistic infections, lymphadenopathy,and changes in cells of the immune system.antigen-antibody complex here the complex formed by the noncovalent binding of an antibodyand antigen. Complexes of antibodies belonging to certain immunoglobulin classes may activatecomplement. Called also immune complex.anti-inhibitor coagulant complex (AICC) a concentrated fraction from pooled human plasma,which includes various coagulation factors. It is administered intravenously as an antihemorrhagic in hemophilic patients with inhibitors to coagulation factor VIII.atrial complex the P wave of the electrocardiogram, representing electrical activity of the atria. See also ventricular complex.castration complex in psychoanalytic theory, unconscious thoughts and motives stemmingfrom fear of loss of the genitals as punishment for forbidden sexual desires." }, { "docid": "D2143392#0", "title": "http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/Mycobacterium+avium-intracellulare\nMycobacterium avium-intracellulare", "text": "\"Mycobacterium avium-intracellulare Also found in: Dictionary, Thesaurus, Acronyms, Encyclopedia. Related to Mycobacterium avium-intracellulare: Mycobacterium avium complex Mycobacterium avium-intracellularea complex of slow-growing organisms that cause tuberculosis in birds and swine and is associated with human pulmonary disease, lymphadenitis in children, and serious systemicdisease in immunocompromised patients. See also mycobacteriosis, Mycobacterium aviumcomplex disease. Mosby's Medical Dictionary, 9th edition. © 2009, Elsevier. Mycobacteriumthe only genus in the family Mycobacteriaceae of bacteria; slender acid-fast rods which may be straight or slightly curved. They may produce filaments or cocci. The most serious diseasecaused by members of this genus is tuberculosis. M. fortuitum, M. chelonea, M. marinumare listed as causes of piscine tuberculosis. Other species, including M. aquae, M. kansasiiand M. scrofulaceum, may occasionally cause disease in a number of different species." }, { "docid": "D974393#0", "title": "http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/foci\nfoci", "text": "foci Also found in: Dictionary, Thesaurus, Legal, Financial, Acronyms, Encyclopedia, Wikipedia .focus [ fo´kus] (pl. fo´ci) ( L.) 1. the point of convergence of light rays or sound waves.2. the chief center of a morbid process. Ghon focus the primary parenchymal lesion of primary pulmonary tuberculosis in children;when associated with a corresponding lymph node focus, it is known as the primary or Ghon complex. Called also Ghon tubercle.grid focus in radiology, a determination made by drawing an imaginary line from the outside of the width of the grid to where it intersects with a centering point. Called also grid radius. Miller-Keane Encyclopedia and Dictionary of Medicine, Nursing, and Allied Health, Seventh Edition. © 2003 by Saunders, an imprint of Elsevier, Inc. All rights reserved.fo·ci ( fō'sī ), Plural of focus. Farlex Partner Medical Dictionary © Farlex 2012foci (fō′sī′, -kī′)n." }, { "docid": "D138125#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diphtheria\nDiphtheria", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search\"\"Diphthera\"\" redirects here. For the genus of moth, see Diphthera (moth). Diphtheria Diphtheria can cause a swollen neck, sometimes referred to as a bull neck. [ 1]Specialty Infectious disease Symptoms Sore throat, fever, barky cough [2]Usual onset 2–5 days post-exposure [1]Causes Corynebacterium diphtheriae (spread by direct contact and through the air) [1]Diagnostic method Throat appearance, culture [2]Prevention Diphtheria vaccine [1]Treatment Antibiotics, tracheostomy [1]Frequency 4,500 (reported 2015) [3]Deaths 2,100 (2015) [4]Diphtheria is an infection caused by the bacterium Corynebacterium diphtheriae. [ 1] Signs and symptoms may vary from mild to severe. [ 2] They usually start two to five days after exposure. [ 1] Symptoms often come on fairly gradually, beginning with a sore throat and fever. [ 2] In severe cases, a grey or white patch develops in the throat. [ 1] [2] This can block the airway and create a barking cough as in croup. [ 2] The neck may swell in part due to enlarged lymph nodes. [" }, { "docid": "D579878#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mycobacterium_leprae\nMycobacterium leprae", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search Mycobacterium leprae Microphotograph of Mycobacterium leprae, the small brick-red rods in clusters, taken from a skin lesion. Source: CDCScientific classification Domain: Bacteria Phylum: Actinobacteria Class: Actinobacteria Order: Actinomycetales Suborder: Corynebacterineae Family: Mycobacteriaceae Genus: Mycobacterium Species: M. leprae Binomial name Mycobacterium leprae Hansen, 1874Mycobacterium leprae, also known as Hansen’s bacillus spirilly, mostly found in warm tropical countries, is a bacterium that causes leprosy (Hansen's disease). [ 1] It is an intracellular, pleomorphic, acid-fast, pathogenic bacterium. [ 2] M. leprae is an aerobic bacillus (rod-shaped) surrounded by the characteristic waxy coating unique to mycobacteria. In size and shape, it closely resembles Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Due to its thick waxy coating, M. leprae stains with a carbol fuchsin rather than with the traditional Gram stain. The culture takes several weeks to mature. Optical microscopy shows M. leprae in clumps, rounded masses, or in groups of bacilli side by side, and ranging from 1–8 μm in length and 0.2–0.5 μm in diameter. [ 3]It was discovered in 1873 by the Norwegian physician Gerhard Armauer Hansen, who was searching for the bacteria in the skin nodules of patients with leprosy. It was the first bacterium to be identified as causing disease in humans. [" }, { "docid": "D3290146#0", "title": "https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/Ghon%20tubercle\nGhon tubercle", "text": "Ghon tuberclenoun \\ ˈgän- \\variants: or less commonly Ghon focus Trending Now:oligarch glib depose omnibus acrimony ALLTime Traveler! Explore the year a word first appeared Definition of Ghon tubercle: the primary tubercle occurring in the lung of a child as the initial lesion of tuberculous infection and appearing as a bean-shaped shadow in the radiogram There's more!Love words? You must — there are over 200,000 words in our free online dictionary, but you are looking for one that’s only in the Merriam-Webster Unabridged Dictionary. Start your free trial today and get unlimited access to America's largest dictionary, with: More than 250,000 words that aren't in our free dictionary Expanded definitions, etymologies, and usage notes Advanced search features Ad free!Join Our Free Trial Now!Already a subscriber? Log in. Origin and Etymology of ghon tubercleafter Anton Ghon †1936 Czechoslovakian pathologist Seen and Heard What made you want to look up Ghon tubercle? Please tell us where you read or heard it (including the quote, if possible).show" }, { "docid": "D1805763#0", "title": "http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/1080948-overview\nOral Fibromas and Fibromatoses", "text": "Drugs & Diseases > Dentistry Oral Fibromas and Fibromatoses Updated: Apr 06, 2016Author: David A Lederman, DMD; Chief Editor: Dirk M Elston, MD more... Share Email Feedback Sections Background Fibroma Giant Cell Fibroma Peripheral Cemento-ossifying Fibroma Peripheral Odontogenic Fibroma Fibromatosis Myofibroma and Myofibromatosis Show All Media Gallery References Background Fibrous growths of the oral soft tissues are fairly common and include a diverse group of reactive and neoplastic conditions. Some of these conditions are discussed elsewhere in Medscape Drugs & Diseases. For example, the term epulis fissuratum refers to epithelial and fibrous hyperplasia specifically related to, and the result of, trauma from the border of a removable denture. It may be viewed as the mucosal counterpart of acanthoma fissuratum. See the image below depicting fibrous tumorlike growth of the oral soft tissues. Fibroma of the left labial commissure in a 59-year-old man. View Media Gallery Fibroma The fibroma, also referred to as irritation fibroma, is by far the most common of the oral fibrous tumorlike growths. While the terminology implies a benign neoplasm, most if not all fibromas represent reactive focal fibrous hyperplasia due to trauma or local irritation. Although the term focal fibrous hyperplasia more accurately describes the clinical appearance and pathogenesis of this entity, it is not commonly used. A fibroma may occur at any oral site, but it is seen most often on the buccal mucosa along the plane of occlusion of the maxillary and mandibular teeth as depicted below. [" }, { "docid": "D2964937#0", "title": "http://radiopaedia.org/articles/ghon-lesion\nGhon lesion", "text": "Ghon lesion Dr Dan J Bell ◉ and A. Prof Frank Gaillard ◉ ◈ et al. A Ghon lesion (sometimes called Ghon focus ) represents a calcified tuberculous caseating granuloma ( tuberculoma) and represents the sequelae of primary pulmonary tuberculosis infection. When associated with a calcified ipsilateral hilar node it is known as a Ranke complex. History and etymology Anton Ghon (1 January 1866 – 23 April 1936) was an Austrian pathologist who spent his life researching tuberculosis and meningitis 3. References Related articles Tuberculosistuberculosiscausative agent [+]tuberculoma (tuberculous granuloma)tuberculous abscessmiliary tuberculosispulmonary tuberculosisprimary pulmonary tuberculosis Ghon focus Ranke complexpost-primary pulmonary tuberculosisextrapulmonary tuberculosis [+]" }, { "docid": "D2053137#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vascular_anomaly\nVascular anomaly", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search A vascular anomaly is a kind of birthmark caused by a disorder of the vascular development, although it is not always present at birth. A vascular anomaly is a localized defect in blood vessels that can affect each part of the vasculature ( capillaries, arteries, veins, lymphatics or a combination of these). These defects are characterized by an increased number of vessels and vessels that are both enlarged and sinuous. Some vascular anomalies are congenital and therefore present at birth, others appear within weeks to years after birth and others are acquired by trauma or during pregnancy. Inherited vascular anomalies are also described and often present with a number of lesions that increase with patients’ age. Vascular anomalies can also be a part of a syndrome and, occasionally, they can be acquired by trauma. The estimated prevalence of vascular anomalies is 4.5%. [ 1] Vascular anomalies can occur throughout the whole body (skin, bone, liver, intestines, i.e. ), but in 60% of patients vascular anomalies are localized in the head and neck region. [ 2] Vascular anomalies can present in various ways. Vascular anomalies that are situated deep below the skin, appear blue and are often called cavernous." }, { "docid": "D1119914#0", "title": "http://www.icd10data.com/ICD10CM/Codes/G00-G99/G00-G09/G06-/G06.1\n2018 ICD-10-CM Diagnosis Code G06.1", "text": "ICD-10-CM Codes › G00-G99 Diseases of the nervous system › G00-G09 Inflammatory diseases of the central nervous system › G06- Intracranial and intraspinal abscess and granuloma ›2018 ICD-10-CM Diagnosis Code G06.1Intraspinal abscess and granuloma2016 2017 2018 Billable/Specific Code G06.1 is a billable/specific ICD-10-CM code that can be used to indicate a diagnosis for reimbursement purposes. The 2018 edition of ICD-10-CM G06.1 became effective on October 1, 2017. This is the American ICD-10-CM version of G06.1 - other international versions of ICD-10 G06.1 may differ. Applicable To Abscess (embolic) of spinal cord [any part]Intraspinal epidural abscess or granuloma Intraspinal extradural abscess or granuloma Intraspinal subdural abscess or granuloma Type 1 Excludestuberculous intraspinal abscess and granuloma ( A17.81)The following code (s) above G06.1 contain annotation back-references that may be applicable to G06.1 : G00-G99 Diseases of the nervous system G06 Intracranial and intraspinal abscess and granuloma Approximate Synonyms Abscess in epidural space of cervical spine Abscess in epidural space of lumbar spine Abscess in epidural space of thoracic spine Epidural intraspinal abscess cervical Epidural intraspinal abscess lumbar Epidural intraspinal abscess thoracic Granuloma, intraspinal Granuloma, intraspinal epidural Granuloma, intraspinal subdural Intraspinal epidural granuloma Intraspinal granuloma Intraspinal subdural granuloma Spinal cord abscess Spinal epidural abscess ICD-10-CM G06.1 is grouped within Diagnostic Related Group (s) (MS-DRG v 35.0):023 Craniotomy with major device implant or acute cns pdx with mcc or chemotherapy implant or epilepsy with neurostimulator024 Craniotomy with major device implant or acute complex cns pdx without mcc025 Craniotomy and endovascular intracranial procedures with mcc026 Craniotomy and endovascular intracranial procedures with cc027 Craniotomy and endovascular intracranial procedures without cc/mcc094 Bacterial and tuberculous infections of nervous system with mcc095 Bacterial and tuberculous infections of nervous system with cc096 Bacterial and tuberculous infections of nervous system without cc/mcc793 Full term neonate with major problems Convert G06.1 to ICD-9-CMCode History2016 (effective 10/1/2015): New code (first year of non-draft ICD-10-CM)2017 (effective 10/1/2016): No change2018 (effective 10/1/2017): No change Diagnosis Index entries containing back-references to G06.1: Abscess (connective tissue) (embolic) (fistulous) (infective) (metastatic) (multiple) (pernicious) (pyogenic) (septic) L02.91epidural G06.2spinal cord G06.1extradural G06.2spinal cord G06.1spinal cord (any part) (staphylococcal) G06.1spine (column) (tuberculous) A18.01epidural G06.1subarachnoid G06.2spinal cord G06.1subdural G06.2spinal cord G06.1intraspinal G06.1Embolism (multiple) (paradoxical) I74.9spinal cord G95.19pyogenic origin G06.1Granuloma L92.9intraspinal G06.1 (any part)Infection, infected, infective (opportunistic) B99.9spinal cord NOS G04.91 - see also Myelitisabscess G06.1Thrombosis, thrombotic (bland) (multiple) (progressive) (silent) (vessel) I82.90spinal cord (arterial) G95.11pyogenic origin G06.1Reimbursement claims with a date of service on or after October 1, 2015 require the use of ICD-10-CM codes." }, { "docid": "D1359329#0", "title": "http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/APCC\nAPCC", "text": "APCCAlso found in: Dictionary, Thesaurus, Legal, Financial, Acronyms, Encyclopedia. Related to APCC: AAPCcomplex [ kom´pleks] 1. the sum, combination, or collection of various things or related factors, like or unlike; e.g., a complex of symptoms (see syndrome ).2. a group of interrelated ideas, mainly unconscious, that have a common emotional tone andstrongly influence a person's attitudes and behavior.3. that portion of an electrocardiographic tracing which represents the systole of an atrium or ventricle. AIDS-related complex (ARC) a complex of signs and symptoms occurring in HIV infectionincluding fever, weight loss, prolonged diarrhea, minor opportunistic infections, lymphadenopathy,and changes in cells of the immune system.antigen-antibody complex here the complex formed by the noncovalent binding of an antibodyand antigen. Complexes of antibodies belonging to certain immunoglobulin classes may activatecomplement. Called also immune complex.anti-inhibitor coagulant complex (AICC) a concentrated fraction from pooled human plasma,which includes various coagulation factors. It is administered intravenously as an antihemorrhagic in hemophilic patients with inhibitors to coagulation factor VIII.atrial complex the P wave of the electrocardiogram, representing electrical activity of the atria. See also ventricular complex.castration complex in psychoanalytic theory, unconscious thoughts and motives stemming fromfear of loss of the genitals as punishment for forbidden sexual desires." }, { "docid": "D429264#0", "title": "http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/tuberculosis+of+lungs\ntuberculosis", "text": "\"Correct all you're your grammar errors instantly. Try it now.tuberculosis (redirected from tuberculosis of lungs) Also found in: Dictionary, Thesaurus, Encyclopedia . Tuberculosis Definition Tuberculosis (TB) is a potentially fatal contagious disease that can affect almost any part of thebody but is mainly an infection of the lungs. It is caused by a bacterial microorganism, thetubercle bacillus or Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Although TB can be treated, cured, and can be prevented if persons at risk take certain drugs, scientists have never come close to wiping it out. Few diseases have caused so much distressing illness for centuries and claimed so many lives. Description Overview Tuberculosis was popularly known as consumption for a long time. Scientists know it as an infection caused by M. tuberculosis. In 1882, the microbiologist Robert Koch discovered thetubercle bacillus, at a time when one of every seven deaths in Europe was caused by TB. Because antibiotics were unknown, the only means of controlling the spread of infection was to isolate patients in private sanitoria or hospitals limited to patients with TB—a practice thatcontinues to this day in many countries." }, { "docid": "D2545222#0", "title": "http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/Mantoux+skin+test\ntuberculosis", "text": "\"tuberculosis (redirected from Mantoux skin test) Also found in: Dictionary, Thesaurus, Encyclopedia . Tuberculosis Definition Tuberculosis (TB) is a potentially fatal contagious disease that can affect almost any part of thebody but is mainly an infection of the lungs. It is caused by a bacterial microorganism, thetubercle bacillus or Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Although TB can be treated, cured, and can be prevented if persons at risk take certain drugs, scientists have never come close to wiping it out. Few diseases have caused so much distressing illness for centuries and claimed so many lives. Description Overview Tuberculosis was popularly known as consumption for a long time. Scientists know it as an infection caused by M. tuberculosis. In 1882, the microbiologist Robert Koch discovered thetubercle bacillus, at a time when one of every seven deaths in Europe was caused by TB. Because antibiotics were unknown, the only means of controlling the spread of infection was to isolate patients in private sanitoria or hospitals limited to patients with TB—a practice thatcontinues to this day in many countries. The net effect of this pattern of treatment was to separate the study of tuberculosis from mainstream medicine." } ]
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are giant african snails competitive or dependent
[ { "docid": "D372157#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Achatina_fulica\nLissachatina fulica", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (Redirected from Achatina fulica)navigation search See also: Achatina achatina and Archachatina marginata Lissachatina fulicain Ubud, Bali Scientific classification Kingdom: Animalia Phylum: Mollusca Class: Gastropoda (unranked): clade Heterobranchia clade Euthyneura clade Panpulmonata clade Eupulmonata clade Stylommatophora informal group Sigmurethra Superfamily: Achatinoidea Family: Achatinidae Subfamily: Achatininae Genus: Lissachatina Species: L. fulica Binomial name Lissachatina fulica ( Férussac, 1821)Synonyms Achatina fulica (Férussac, 1821)Helix (Cochlitoma) fulica Férussac, 1821 (basionym)Helix fulica Férussac, 1821 (original combination)Lissachatina fulica is a species of large land snail that belong in the family Achatinidae. It is also known as the giant African snail or giant African land snail. [ 1] [2]This snail species has been considered a significant cause in pest issues around the world. Internationally, it is the most frequently occurring invasive species of snail. [ 3]Outside of its native range this snail thrives in many types of habitat in areas with mild climates. It feeds voraciously and is a vector for plant pathogens, causing severe damage to agricultural crops and native plants. It competes with native snail taxa, is a nuisance pest of urban areas, and spreads human disease. [ 1] This snail is listed as one of the top 100 invasive species in the world. [ 4]Contents [ hide ]1 Subspecies2 Distribution3 Description4 Ecology4.1 Habitat4.2 Feeding4.3 Life cycle4.4 Parasites5 As an invasive species6 Human use7 References8 External links Subspecies [ edit]Subspecies within this species: Lissachatina fulica hamillei Petit, 1859 [5]Lissachatina fulica rodatzi Dunker, 1852Lissachatina fulica sinistrosa Grateloup, 1840Lissachatina fulica umbilicata Nevill, 1879Distribution [ edit]The species is native to East Africa, [5] but it has been widely introduced to other parts of the world through the pet trade, as a food resource, and by accidental introduction. [ 6]This species has been found in China since 1931 [7] and its initial point of distribution in China was Xiamen. [" } ]
[ { "docid": "D2944158#0", "title": "http://www.actionbioscience.org/biodiversity/parent.html\nThe Global Decline of Mollusks", "text": "April 2008If an animal isn’t “cute,” do we care? Carelia kalalauensis, Nancibella quintalia, and Pupilla obliquicosta are among the numerous species that reportedly went extinct over the past few years. They are not cute little furry mammals, or singing birds that we will never hear again, or brightly colored amphibians that are often pictured on tropical adventure pamphlets—these three species are mollusks 1,2 (also spelled molluscs). Sinistral species of snail (shell opening to the left as opposed to dextral species with shells opening to the right). Photo by cj.samson, Wikimedia Commons. Invertebrates make up nearly 99% of animal diversity. The decline and loss of mammals, birds, and other vertebrate species is well documented and often brought to public attention as a consequence of recent human impact on environment. It is indeed alarming to realize that we have lost 135 bird species, 70 mammal species 3, and that so many more are under threat because of human activities. However, as guilty we should feel for their loss, vertebrates represent less than half of the documented extinctions. Comparatively, invertebrate species (without a backbone) receive much less media attention, even though they comprise nearly 99% of all animal diversity 4 and occupy a central role in the survival or maintenance of most ecosystems." }, { "docid": "D363560#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Snail\nSnail", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search For other uses, see Snail (disambiguation). For sea snails, see Sea snail. For land snails, see Land snail. Snail Helix pomatia, a species of land snail Scientific classification Kingdom: Animalia Phylum: Mollusca Class: Gastropoda Helix pomatia sealed in its shell with a calcareous epiphragm Snail is a common name loosely applied to shelled gastropods. The name is most often applied to land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod molluscs. However, the common name snail is also used for most of the members of the molluscan class Gastropoda that have a coiled shell that is large enough for the animal to retract completely into. When the word \"\"snail\"\" is used in this most general sense, it includes not just land snails but also numerous species of sea snails and freshwater snails. Gastropods that naturally lack a shell, or have only an internal shell, are mostly called slugs, and land snails that have only a very small shell (that they cannot retract into) are often called semi-slugs. Snails have considerable human relevance, including as food items, as pests, as vectors of disease, and their shells are used as decorative objects and are incorporated into jewelry. The snail has also had some cultural significance, and has been used as a metaphor." }, { "docid": "D30880#0", "title": "https://www.giant-sequoia.com/faqs/giant-sequoia-landscape-questions/\nGiant Sequoia Landscape Questions", "text": "Giant Sequoia Landscape Questions Will the giant sequoia grow here? The Sequoiadendron giganteum (giant sequoia) is grown in all zones. Zones refer to climate. Extreme environments like low desert and far north present challenges for the sequoias. Specimen sequoias can be found in most climates indicating that the species is remarkably adaptable. The limiting factor is the availability of liquid water in the root zone. A sequoia can suck the ground dry on a warm day. If there is no natural means of replenishing the soil moisture consistently the grower must supplement the sequoias with irrigation. Failure to keep the soil moist results in a dead tree. Sequoias require moist, rich, balanced ph, and well-drained soil." }, { "docid": "D3354228#0", "title": "http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2013/04/15/giant-african-land-snails-miami-117000_n_3079741.html\nGiant African Land Snails Invading Miami: 117,000 Caught So Far (PHOTOS, VIDEO)", "text": "MIAMI 04/14/2013 07:59 am ET Updated Jun 15, 2013Giant African Land Snails Invading Miami: 117,000 Caught So Far (PHOTOS, VIDEO)XBy Barbara Liston ORLANDO, Florida (Reuters) - South Florida is fighting a growing infestation of one of the world’s most destructive invasive species: the giant African land snail, which can grow as big as a rat and gnaw through stucco and plaster. More than 1,000 of the mollusks are being caught each week in Miami-Dade and 117,000 in total since the first snail was spotted by a homeowner in September 2011, said Denise Feiber, a spokeswoman for the Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services. Residents will soon likely begin encountering them more often, crunching them underfoot as the snails emerge from underground hibernation at the start of the state’s rainy season in just seven weeks, Feiber said. The snails attack “over 500 known species of plants ... pretty much anything that’s in their path and green,” Feiber said. In some Caribbean countries, such as Barbados, which are overrun with the creatures, the snails’ shells blow out tires on the highway and turn into hurling projectiles from lawnmower blades, while their slime and excrement coat walls and pavement. “It becomes a slick mess,” Feiber said. A typical snail can produce about 1,200 eggs a year and the creatures are a particular pest in homes because of their fondness for stucco, devoured for the calcium content they need for their shells. The snails also carry a parasitic rat lungworm that can cause illness in humans, including a form of meningitis, Feiber said, although no such cases have yet been identified in the United States. ( Story continues below. ) PHOTO GALLERYMiami Snail Invasion EXOTIC INVASIONThe snails’ saga is something of a sequel to the Florida horror show of exotic species invasions, including the well-known infestation of giant Burmese pythons, which became established in the Everglades in 2000." }, { "docid": "D2075204#0", "title": "http://en.spongepedia.org/index.php?title=Bikini_bottom\nBikini Bottom", "text": "\" (Redirected from Bikini bottom)navigation search Bikini Bottom A map of Bikini Bottom Bikini Bottom is a fictional city that appears in the Nickelodeon animated television comedy, Sponge Bob Square Pants. Located at the bottom of the Pacific Ocean, underneath the World War 2 nuclear test site Bikini Atoll, it is the setting in which the series' main characters live, and where most of the episodes take place. Bikini Bottom is similar to an average American city. The population is estimated at 50,000 but the urban/metro area (including Jellyfish Fields) has a population of around 4.5 million . The city consists of various businesses, including restaurants, stores, and manufacturers. The city has a stable economy, a balanced education system, questionable health care (as seen in \"\"The Lost Mattress\"\"), a structured government, and a firm law enforcement system. There are even stadiums, amusement parks, and other recreational facilities. Bikini Bottom first was mentioned in the episode: Plankton! but first appeared in the episode: Hall Monitor . Contents [ hide ]1 Location2 Landscapes/Geography3 Inhabitants4 Housing5 Health6 Entertainment7 Animals8 In Different Times8.1 Basic Prehistoric Era8.2 Advanced Prehistoric Era8.3 Medieval Times8.4 Western Times8.5 41st century8.6 51st century9 Trade9.1 Restaurants/Eatery's and Bars9.2 Government9.3 Law9.4 Military/Defense10 Education11 Transportation12 Health13 Environment14 Culture15 Disasters16 Media17 Religion18 Sports19 Holidays20 Events21 National Anthem22 Places Beyond Bikini Bottom23 See Also Location Bikini Bottom is located at the bottom of the Pacific Ocean, below its signature island, Bikini Atoll, according to Stephen Hillenburg." }, { "docid": "D2094212#0", "title": "http://largestfastestsmartest.co.uk/largest-insects-in-the-world-giant-african-snail/\nLargest snails in the world â Giant African snail", "text": "Giant African Snail Sometimes referred to as the Giant African Land Snail and other times known as the Giant Ghana Snail, this enormous mollusc is the largest land snail in the world. How big can it get? The longest recorded specimen was 35 centimetres (14 inches) in length and weighed a full kilogram. Whilst few grow to this size, it is still vastly larger than those snails native to the United Kingdom or those that are served on plates in Paris. What does it eat? In short, plants. Any plants. It may enjoy fruit, vegetables, and even cuttlefish, but this titan is known to dine on more than 500 different plants. How dangerous is it? These snails are harmless towards humans." }, { "docid": "D3354229#0", "title": "http://www.arkive.org/giant-african-snail/achatina-fulica/\nGiant African snail (Achatina fulica)", "text": "Giant African snail (Achatina fulica)Giant African snail" }, { "docid": "D2487019#0", "title": "http://animaldiversity.org/accounts/Achatina_fulica/\nAchatina fulica giant african snail", "text": "\"Achatina fulica giant african snail Facebook Twitter By Taylor Hoffman and Nicole Pirie Geographic Range Habitat Physical Description Development Reproduction Lifespan/Longevity Behavior Communication and Perception Food Habits Predation Ecosystem Roles Economic Importance for Humans: Positive Economic Importance for Humans: Negative Conservation Status Contributors References Geographic Range Achatina fulica originated in the coastal areas and islands of East Africa, where it presumably got the nickname, “Giant African Snail.” The snail inhabits countries ranging from Mozambique in the south, to Kenya and Somalia in the north. It is not only found in East Africa on the coastal areas and islands, but it has also been introduced to many other countries in Africa, along with many countries worldwide. The snail has been introduced into countries as far apart as the United States to Australia, and countries in-between. Achatina fulica is not a migratory species and has therefore been introduced through other means to the countries outside of East Africa, possibly through agricultural transportation, commerce, trade, vehicle attachment, smuggling, and other accidental and purposeful ways. ( \"\" Achatina fulica\"\", 2014a; \"\"Giant African snail\"\", 2013; \"\"Lissachatina fulica\"\", 2014; \"\"Snails (Giant East African Snail)\"\", 2012; Cowie, 2010; Egonmwan, 2007; Stokes, 2006; Vogler, et al., 2013)Biogeographic Regions nearcticintroducedpalearcticintroducedorientalintroducedethiopiannativeneotropicalintroducedaustralianintroduced Habitat The giant African land snail has a natural habitat located in Africa, where there is a tropical climate with warm, year round temperatures, and high humidity. The snail has adapted and has been able to thrive in temperate climates as well. This species prefers areas of low to mid-elevation, with temperature preference between nine degrees Celsius and twenty-nine degrees Celsius. Achatina fulica can survive less ideal conditions, such as two degrees Celsius by hibernation and thirty degrees Celsius by aestivation." }, { "docid": "D1148008#0", "title": "http://www.guinnessworldrecords.com/world-records/70397-largest-snail\nLargest land snail", "text": "Share Who African giant snail What39.3 centimetre (s)Where United Kingdom (Hove)When December 1978The largest known land gastropod is the African giant snail Achatina achatina, the largest recorded specimen of which measured 39.3 cm (15.5 in) from snout to tail when fully extended, with a shell length of 27.3 cm (10.75 in) in December 1978. It weighed exactly 900 g (2 lb). Named Gee Geronimo, this snail was owned by Christopher Hudson (1955–79) of Hove, East Sussex, UK, and was collected in Sierra Leone in June 1976. All records listed on our website are current and up-to-date. For a full list of record titles, please use our Record Application Search. ( You will be need to register / login for access)Comments below may relate to previous holders of this record." }, { "docid": "D1910997#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Doctor_Dolittle_characters\nList of Doctor Dolittle characters", "text": "\"List of Doctor Dolittle characters From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search This article may require cleanup to meet Wikipedia's quality standards. No cleanup reason has been specified. Please help improve this article if you can. ( April 2009) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message)This is a list of characters from the Doctor Dolittle series of children's books by Hugh Lofting and movies based on them. Most of the characters were introduced in the first book, The Story of Doctor Dolittle. [ 1]Contents [ hide ]1 Humans1.1 Doctor Dolittle1.2 Tommy Stubbins1.3 Matthew Mugg1.4 Prince Bumpo1.5 Colonel Bellowes1.6 Long Arrow1.7 William Shakespeare the Tenth2 Doctor Dolittle's Animals2.1 Polynesia2.2 Gub-Gub2.3 Jip2.4 Chee-Chee2.5 Dab-Dab2.6 Too-Too2.7 Cheapside2.8 The pushmi-pullyu2.9 Toggle2.10 Great Glass Sea Snail2.11 Sophie the Seal2.12 Giant Lunar Moth3 References Humans [ edit]Doctor Dolittle [ edit]Doctor John Dolittle, M. D. is an English doctor who became a doctor for animals after his parrot, Polynesia, taught him to speak animal languages. He lives in the fictional town of Puddleby-on-the-Marsh in England's West Country, along with his many animal friends. He has very few human friends and spends most of his time treating animals, travelling the world with his animals and conducting research into new animals and new forms of animal languages. [ 1]He is portrayed by Rex Harrison in the 1967 film Doctor Dolittle, and by Eddie Murphy in Dr. Dolittle ( 1998) and Dr. Dolittle 2 ( 2001 ). The Murphy films bear little resemblance to Lofting's character or plots." }, { "docid": "D410837#0", "title": "http://entnemdept.ufl.edu/creatures/misc/gastro/slugs_of_florida.htm\n.", "text": "common name: terrestrial slugs of Florida scientific name: Gastropoda: Stylommatophora Introduction - Biology - Economic Importance - Management - Identification of Slugs Found in Florida - Key to the Families - Florida Species by Family - Selected References Introduction (Back to Top)Florida has only a few terrestrial slug species that are native (indigenous), but some non-native (nonindigenous) species have successfully established here. Many interceptions of slugs are made by quarantine inspectors (Robinson 1999), including species not yet found in the USA or restricted to areas of North America other than Florida. In addition to the many potential invasive slugs originating in temperate climates such as Europe, the traditional source of invasive molluscs for the USA, Florida is also quite susceptible to invasion by slugs from warmer climates. Indeed, most of the invaders that have established here are warm-weather or tropical species. Following is a discussion of the situation in Florida, including problems with slug identification and taxonomy as well as the behavior, ecology, and management of slugs. Biology (Back to Top)Slugs are snails without a visible shell (some have an internal shell and a few have a greatly reduced external shell). The slug life form (with a reduced or invisible shell) has evolved a number of times in different snail families, but this shell-free body form has imparted similar behavior and physiology in all species of slugs. For example, slugs are not as dependent on calcium-rich environments as are shell-bearing snails, but as a result of lacking a protective shell they display behaviors that conserve moisture such as nocturnal activity and dwelling mostly in sheltered environments. Slugs also reduce water loss by opening their breathing pore (pneumostome) only periodically instead of having it open continuously. Slugs produce mucus (slime), which allows them to adhere to the substrate and provides some protection against abrasion, but some mucus also has chemical properties that function in defense against predation (South 1992)." }, { "docid": "D2607282#0", "title": "http://exoticpets.about.com/cs/rarespecies/p/landsnails.htm\nGiant African Land Snails as Pets", "text": "\"Geckos Reptiles & Amphibians Giant African Land Snails as Pets By Lianne Mc Leod, DVMUpdated 11/08/17Share Pin Email Robert C Nunnington / Getty Images Warning Giant African land snails are illegal in the US and some other countries due to their potential as a devastating invasive species. While they are legal pets in some countries, under no circumstances should they be kept as pets where it is illegal to do so, and they should also never be released into the wild. They are also prolific breeders so if you have more than one you also need to be extremely careful about disposing of the numerous eggs produced. Species Achatina fulica (East African Land Snail), Achatina marginata (West African Land Snails), Achatina achatina (Tiger Snails). Care for all is similar. A common abbreviation for giant African land snails is GALS. Size The smaller of these snails ( Achatina fulica) grow to be about 3-4 inches long (shell length), while the larger ones ( Achatina achatina) can have a shell up to 10-11 inches long (in a snail this size the body stretched out would be about 14-15 inches!). Life Span Average about 5-6 years, but can live up to 10 years. Housing A good sized, well-ventilated plastic or glass tank with a secure lid makes a good home (for full grown snails count on a 5-10 gallon tank as a minimum). Provide a 1-2 inch layer of soil or compost as a substrate (allow the snails to burrow)." }, { "docid": "D363562#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Land_snail\nLand snail", "text": "\"Helix pomatia, a species of air-breathing land snail Colonies of snails in Sicily. Cornu aspersum (previously known as Helix aspersa) – the common garden snail A land snail is any of the numerous species of snail that live on land, as opposed to sea snails and freshwater snails. Land snail is the common name for terrestrialgastropod mollusks that have shells (those without shells are known as slugs ). However, it is not always easy to say which species are terrestrial, because some are more or less amphibious between land and freshwater, and others are relatively amphibious between land and saltwater. The majority of land snails are pulmonates. That is, they have a lung and breathe air. A minority however belong to much more ancient lineages where their anatomy includes a gill and an operculum. Many of these operculate land snails live in habitats or microhabitats that are sometimes (or often) damp or wet, such as for example in moss. Land snails have a strong muscular foot; they use mucus to enable them to crawl over rough surfaces, and in order to keep their soft bodies from drying out. Like other mollusks, land snails have a mantle, and they have one or two pairs of tentacles on their head." }, { "docid": "D309781#0", "title": "https://www.ltsmiles.com/a-quick-look-at-the-animals-with-the-most-teeth/\nA Quick Look at the Animals With the Most Teeth", "text": "A Quick Look at the Animals With the Most Teethby Dr. Rabee Mc Donald | May 26, 2015 | Resources |What if you had more than 25,000 teeth to take care of? Imagine all the time you would spend brushing and flossing. Thankfully, humans only have 32 adult teeth, but there are plenty of animals that have quite a few more teeth. Let’s look at which animals have the most teeth. Be prepared to be shocked!• Snails Snails are tiny little creatures. Even the largest variety, the African giant snail, typically only grows to a size of 30 cm. in length and 18 cm. in width, so it’s shocking to find out that they have around 25,600 teeth. A snail, whose mouth is comparable to the size of a pinpoint, has more teeth than any other animal in the world. Referred to as “radula”, they are microscopic in size, but they are all there." }, { "docid": "D3290777#0", "title": "http://animal-world.com/encyclo/reptiles/information/SelectingYourLizard.php\nPet Lizards", "text": "\"Animal-World > Reptiles - Amphibians > Selecting Your Lizard Reptiles - Amphibians Pet Lizards Choosing a Lizard and Lizard Care - All Types of Lizards Giant Day Gecko The best types of pet lizards are suited to their keeper and get great care... and it starts here!Lizard Information and Care Lizard Facts Characteristics of lizards Lizard movement Social behaviors of lizards Lizard Cages Cage supplies and requirements Cage heating and lighting Lizard Food and Feeding Lizard Breeding Where to Find Lizards Lizards as Pets Why Lizards make good pets Is a lizard pet right for you? What's the best type of lizard Choosing a Pet Lizard Beginner lizards Beginner lizards - specialized Intermediate to Advanced Lizards Handling Your Lizard How to pick up a lizard References There are all sorts of lizards kept as pets. With approximately 3800 distinct species of lizard, it is not surprising that there are so many types of lizards available as pets. You'll find a wide variety of lizards at your pet store to choose from. You may also find a few lizards running around in your back yard, in an open field or woods, or just about anywhere that there is a natural outdoor environment. The characteristics of lizards are fascinating and diverse. They range from a tiny 1\"\" (3 cm) up to 11 feet (3.5 m) or more. Most of these animals are very agile, but some are nervous and quick while others are have a calm and relaxed nature. Instinctive aggressiveness runs the gamut from lizards that always bite, to those that occasionally bite, to others that seldom or never bite. Along with size and behaviors, each type of lizard also has its own unique needs and care requirements." }, { "docid": "D3542736#0", "title": "http://www.mirror.co.uk/news/weird-news/nine-facts-you-never-knew-3549604\nNine facts you never knew about snails: They have 14,000 teeth and some can even kill you", "text": "\"News Nine facts you never knew about snails: They have 14,000 teeth and some can even kill you The everyday garden snail is one of the most common sights of the British countryside but how much do you actually know about them? Share By Ben Burrows14:50, 16 MAY 2014Snail trail: They may be one of the slowest creatures on the planet but what else do you know? ( Image: Getty Images)Share Get daily updates directly to your inbox+ Subscribe Gardeners are being encouraged to bowl snails out of their back yards to stop them munching on their prized plants. New research suggests that if you remove them some 65-feet away from your garden - around the same length as a cricket pitch - they will not return. Chemical pellets are often used to combat the pesky mollusks but this new method could be just as effective. The humble garden snail is one of the most common sights of the British countryside but how much do you actually know about them? Walk - or slide - this way. Old heads A snail's lifespan is dependant on what exact species they are and what habitat they live in. Some only live for 5 years but can if lucky enough can live to as long as 25. Best foot forward While it may not look like it snails slide around on a single foot." }, { "docid": "D372154#0", "title": "http://entnemdept.ufl.edu/creatures/misc/gastro/terrestrial_snails.htm\n.", "text": "common name: terrestrial snails affecting plants in Florida scientific name: phylum Mollusca, class Gastropoda Introduction - Biology - Importance - Description - Management - Selected References Introduction (Back to Top)Molluscs are a very diverse group, with at least 85,000 species named, and estimates of up to 200,000 species occurring worldwide. They also inhabit nearly all ecosystems. The best known classes of molluscs are the Gastropoda (snails and slugs), Bivalvia (clams, oysters, mussels and scallops) and Cephalopoda (squids, cuttlefishes, octopuses and nautiluses). Figure 1. Diagram of typical snail shell showing major features. Among the most interesting of the molluscs are the snails. They occur in both aquatic (marine and fresh-water) and terrestrial environments. Other snails are amphibious, moving freely between wet and dry habitats. A number of terrestrial snails occur in Florida, some indigenous (native) and others nonindigenous (not native). Most snails are either beneficial or harmless." }, { "docid": "D1238955#0", "title": "http://www.kiddyhouse.com/Snails/\nAll About Snails", "text": "\"Snails HOMEPAGE Teacher's Corner Kid's Corner Holidays & Celebrations Other Themes Characteristics of snails. Do you know where the snail's eyes are ? What and how does a snail eat ? How big can the snail grow ? How does the snail move ? Male or female ? Life History of the snail The snails have enemies too Pond Snails How do they breathe in water ? Do you know that pond snails can be eaten ? What does the pond snail feed on ? How does the pond snail reproduce ?" }, { "docid": "D1586712#0", "title": "https://www.reference.com/pets-animals/slugs-poisonous-dogs-8c6ce0443646757b\nAre Slugs Poisonous to Dogs?", "text": "Pets & Animals Bugs Slugs & Snails Q: Are Slugs Poisonous to Dogs? A: Quick Answer Slugs are not dangerous for dogs to eat under most circumstances. However, when slugs have been exposed to a poison bait, they become extremely dangerous. If a dog consumes poisoned slugs, then medical attention is needed immediately. Continue Reading Keep Learning Where Do Slugs Go During the Day? What Is the Life Cycle of a Slug? Can You Eat Slugs? Full Answer Most baits to control slugs contain the highly toxic poison, Metaldehyde. When a dog eats a poisoned slug, the poison takes effect anywhere between one and four hours after consumption. Symptoms of poisoned slug ingestion include panting, drooling, vomiting and becoming uncoordinated, as well as nervous." }, { "docid": "D731458#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heliciculture\nHeliciculture", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search A snail farm near Eyragues, Provence, France Heliciculture, also known as heliculture, commonly known as snail farming, is the process of raising land snails specifically for human use, either to use their flesh as edible escargot, or more recently, to obtain snail slime for use in cosmetics, or snail eggs for human consumption as a type of caviar. Perhaps the best known edible land snail species in the Western world is Helix pomatia (also known as Roman snail or Burgundy snail ). This snail is located throughout much of Europe. Cornu aspersum (also known as Helix aspersa ), the next most known, were found originally in the Mediterranean region, but are now also common in many parts of North America, Central America, and Australasia. Contents [ hide ]1 History2 Economic impact3 List of edible land snail species4 Mating and egg laying4.1 General4.2 Helix pomatia4.3 Helix aspersa4.4 Achatina fulica5 Growth6 Farming snails6.1 Favorable conditions7 Pens and enclosures8 Cannibalism by hatchlings9 Feeding10 Diseases and pests11 Population density12 Turning snails into escargots13 Restrictions and regulations in the United States14 References15 Further reading16 External links History [ edit]Roasted snail shells have been found in archaeological excavations, an indication that snails have been eaten since prehistoric times. [ 1] [2]Lumaca romana, (translation: Roman snail), was an ancient method of snail farming or heliciculture in the region about Tarquinia. This snail farming method was described by Fulvius Lippinus (49 BC) and mentioned by Marcus Terentius Varro in De Re rustica III, 12. [ 3] The snails were fattened for human consumption using spelt and aromatic herbs. People usually raised snails in pens near the house, and these pens were called \"\" cochlea \"\". The Romans, in particular, are known to have considered escargot as an elite food, as noted in the writings of Pliny." } ]
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are gila monsters deadly
[ { "docid": "D1258469#0", "title": "http://animals.sandiegozoo.org/animals/gila-monster\nGila Monster", "text": "Gila Monster Heloderma suspectum CLASS: Reptilia (Reptiles)ORDER: Squamata FAMILY: Helpdermatidae GENUS: Heloderma SPECIES: suspectum ABOUTWhat's in a name? As the name might suggest, the Gila (pronounced HEE-la) monster has one of the worst reputations in the reptile world. This lizard is often feared and has been described as frightful and repulsive, especially in local folklore. It has been accused of many things, such as spitting venom, leaping several feet in the air to attack, stinging with its tongue, and killing people with gusts of poisonous breath. We’re glad you’re reading this, to learn the truth about these interesting lizards!Gila monsters are heavy-bodied lizards covered with beadlike scales, called osteoderms, that are black and yellow or pink covering all but their belly. The Gila monster is venomous; its venom is made by a row of glands in the lizard’s lower jaw. When the lizard bites, small grooves in the teeth help the venom flow into its prey. The bite of a Gila monster is very strong, and the lizard may not loosen its grip for several seconds. It may even chew so that the venom goes deeper into the wound. A Gila monster bite is painful to humans, but it rarely causes death." } ]
[ { "docid": "D1444154#0", "title": "http://www.desertmuseum.org/kids/oz/long-fact-sheets/Gila%20Monster.php\n.", "text": "\"Animal Fact Sheet: Gila Monster Identifying Features The Gila monster (Heloderma suspectum) is a large heavy bodied lizard. It has a large head with small beady eyes and a short fat tail. It's skin is bright pink or orange and black in color with warty-like bumps covering its body. Click to hear Gila Monster sounds Adaptations The colorful, beadlike skin of the gila monster helps with camouflage. Its claws are used for digging burrows and for digging out other animals' eggs. Its tongue helps it to hunt and to receive information about its surroundings by picking up the scents in the air. They also can store fat in their tails. This is very important to the survival of the Gila monster during times in which food supply is diminished, during hibernation and during pregnancy. Habitat The Gila monster's habitat is one of foothills grasslands or desert scrub surrounded by palo verde trees and saguaros. They may also be found in valley washes." }, { "docid": "D1944565#0", "title": "http://animals.mom.me/poisonous-snake-located-australia-4335.html\nThe Most Poisonous Snake Located in Australia", "text": "Given that 21 of the 25 most venomous snakes in the world live in Australia, it should come as no surprise that the most poisonous snake in Australia is also the most poisonous snake in the world. The inland taipan, commonly known as the “fierce snake,” has venom so powerful a single bite could kill 100 grown men. Despite its deadly venom, no human deaths from an inland taipan bite have been reported as of early 2013. Inland Taipan Venom An inland taipan snake’s venom contains a powerful neurotoxin that immobilizes prey by blocking the signals its nerves send to its muscles. This neurotoxin is combined with a myotoxin that eats away at muscle tissue, and a procoagulant that keeps blood from clotting and increases the rate at which the toxins are absorbed by the body. Most venomous snakes bite and then release their prey, waiting for the venom to kill the animal before they consume it. The inland taipan’s venom acts so quickly, however, that it never has to release its prey and can start consuming an animal immediately after the venomous bite is delivered. Physical Description The fierce snake grows to 6 or 7 feet in length. Their scales range from yellowish-brown to dark brown in color, and their heads and necks are usually a darker shade than the rest of their bodies. They change color seasonally, displaying a darker coloration in winter." }, { "docid": "D587438#0", "title": "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_does_the_Gila_monster_adapt_to_the_desert\nHow does the Gila monster adapt to the desert?", "text": "Answers.com ® Wiki Answers ® Categories Science Biology Ecology and Bionomics Ecosystems Biomes How does the Gila monster adapt to the desert? Flag How does the Gila monster adapt to the desert? Answer by Deagle Beagle Confidence votes 46They live in the desert, so I don't know what you mean. They also live in farmland and scrubland and spend about 95% of the time in shade, underground or in rocks. But here is why they thrive in the desert: Gila monsters have three adaptations that enhance their survival in their desert environment: First, they have large bodies, and can consume large amounts of food during a brief period. Second, they need to feed infrequently because they can store fat in their tails. Finally, their metabolic rate is low, so that they burn up their fat reservoirs slowly.4 people found this useful Was this answer useful? Yes Somewhat No How does a Gila Monster survive in the desert? I adapted becaus eit like to make burrows in the sand Zogga Zozo 13 Contributions Where is Gila monsters from? S. W. USA AND N. W. Mexico What adaptation does the Gila monster have?http://allie-christensen.tripod.com/id3.html William Howe 565,038 Contributions The purpose of life is to have a life with purpose." }, { "docid": "D835536#0", "title": "http://www.desertmuseum.org/books/nhsd_gila.php\nGila monster (Heloderma suspectum)", "text": "Gila monster (Heloderma suspectum)Order: Squamata Family: Helodermatidae (venomous beaded lizards) Spanish name: escorpi�n Distinguishing Features The Gila monster is a large, heavy- bodied lizard reaching a little over 1¼ feet in length. The head is large, with small, beady eyes; the tail is short and fat. The family name Helodermatidae means �warty skin,� referring to the beaded look of the dorsal scales, due to the presence of osteoderms (small bones) under the scales. The lizard is bright pink and black, usually in a reticulated pattern, but in a banded pattern in some populations. Click to hear Gila Monster sounds Range The bulk of this lizard�s range is in western and southern Arizona, continuing to southern Sonora, Mexico, but it can also be found in extreme southeastern California, southern Nevada, extreme southwestern Utah, and southwestern New Mexico. Habitat The Gila monster is most commonly found in mountain foothills dominated by saguaros and palo verde trees. It also uses washes that extend down into valleys. It may use burrows dug by other animals, or construct burrows of its own. Life History Gila monsters prey on newborn rodents, rabbits, and hares, though ground nesting birds and lizards, as well as eggs from birds, lizards, snakes and tortoises are also eaten. Young Gila monsters may consume as much as 50 percent of their body weight in one feeding, while adults are capable of consuming 35 percent of their body weight in a single feeding." }, { "docid": "D3090475#0", "title": "https://animalsake.com/different-types-of-lizards\nA List of Different Types of Lizards With Facts and Pictures", "text": "A List of Different Types of Lizards With Facts and Pictures There are more than 5600 species of lizards found on Earth. Each of them has unique characteristics with regards to their food, habitat and self-defense. Lizards have become popular pets in the western world, with species like geckos, green iguanas and anoles being the famous ones. It is very important to research well and learn about the species before you decide to keep it as a pet. CLASSIFICATION OF DIFFERENT TYPE OF LIZARDSKingdom: Animalia Phylum: Chordata Superclass: Tetrapoda Class: Reptilia Order: Squamata Suborder: Lacertilia Lizards are one of biggest, most diverse and widespread group of reptiles found on Earth. They are found on all continents, except Antarctica. Their color, size and diet varies according to different geographical terrains. Lizards have been in existence before the Jurassic era (208-144 million years ago), a little after the Carboniferous period. They have been evolving ever since, adapting to their environment and habitat. The Early Signs of Lizard The earliest known fossil remains of a lizard is of an iguana species in India, the fossil is estimated to be around 220 million years old." }, { "docid": "D3103804#0", "title": "http://www.desertusa.com/reptiles/gila-monster.html\nThe Gila Monster", "text": "The Gila Monster Heloderma suspectum The Gila monster is a stout-bodied lizard that grows 18 to 24 inches in length. It has black, orange, pink or yellow broken blotches, bars and spots, with bands extending onto its blunt tail. Its face is black, and it has small, bead-like scales across its back. It is named for the Gila River Basin of the southwestern United States. The Gila monster is one of only two species of venomous lizards; both are of the family Helodermatidae and both are similar in appearance and habits. Its venomous cousin, the Mexican beaded lizard ( Heloderma horridum ), is slightly larger and darker. Most of the Gila monster's teeth have two grooves that conduct its venom, a nerve toxin, from glands in the lower jaw. The toxin is not injected like that of the snake, but flows into the wound as the lizard chews on its victim. While the bite can overpower predators and prey, it is rarely fatal to humans. There are two subspecies of Gila monsters in the deserts of the Southwest: H.s." }, { "docid": "D2945930#0", "title": "http://www.arkive.org/gila-monster/heloderma-suspectum/\nGila monster (Heloderma suspectum)", "text": "Gila monster (Heloderma suspectum)Gila monster showing forked tongue" }, { "docid": "D835538#0", "title": "http://www.bioexpedition.com/gila-monster/\nGila Monster", "text": "Gila Monster Heloderma suspectum Gila Monster Description The Gila Monster is one species of Lizard that people are afraid of. It has a terrible reputation and the fact that it is one of two that can offer venom it isn’t one that you want to be found too close to. People continue to keep them as pets illegally though because they like the idea of owning something so original. This Lizard features a very stout body and they range in length up to 2 feet. They may be a variety of different colors depending on where they live. Some of them have shades of yellow, pink, orange, and black on them. They are covered with various designs too that include stripes and bars. The light and dark areas contrast and give the strong impression that the body is made up of several segments that blend from one into the next all down the body from head to tail. The tail of the Gila Monster is very thick and long. Class Reptilia Order Squamata Superfamily Varanoidea Family Helodermatidae Genus Heloderma Conservation status Near Threatened Gila Monster Evolution Many experts believe that the Gila Monster is one of the most advanced species of Lizards in terms of survival and intelligence." }, { "docid": "D2159136#0", "title": "http://ipfactly.com/top-11-dangerous-desert-animals/\nTop 11 Most Dangerous Desert Animals", "text": "List Articles Animal List Articles Top 11 Most Dangerous Desert Animals By IP Factly - Sep 6, 2016 153Facebook Twitter Google+ Pinterest Amazon Wish List Share Top 11 Most Dangerous Desert Animals African wild dog (Lycaon pictus pictus), Tswalu Kalahari Reserve, South Africa. Photo by Charlesjsharp cc4.0Scalding hot during the day and freezing cold at night, the desert is one of the world’s harshest environments. There is hardly any water, either. The sand is hard to walk on, the winds can be strong and sandstorms can erupt with barely a moment’s notice. There’s no shade or modern transportation, and if that’s not enough, here’s one more reason to make you think thrice before embarking on a trip across the desert — deserts are teeming with dangerous animals. Still want to go? Here are eleven of the most dangerous desert animals to watch out for. Top 11 Most Dangerous Desert Animals – Summary in Under 120 Seconds! – To comment on the video watch it on youtube…1. Snakes Snakes can be found in warm places all over the world and yes, they can be found in deserts, too." }, { "docid": "D1644812#0", "title": "https://www.stlzoo.org/animals/abouttheanimals/reptiles/lizards/bandedgilamonster/\nBanded Gila Monster", "text": "Geographical Range Southwestern United States and Northwestern Mexico Habitat Desert areas with shrubs and small trees; mountain slopes Scientific Name Heloderma suspectum cinctum Conservation Status Threatened This Lizard Bites!The Gila monster is one of only two venomous lizard species in the world. The venom is generally used to thwart an attacker (rather than to subdue prey, as in snakes). When Gila monsters bite, venom flows from glands in the lower jaw to the bottom teeth, which have grooves to carry the liquid to the victim's body. Ouch!Beaded Body Gila monsters are a type of beaded lizard, so called because of the bead-like scales covering their head and back. Gila monsters come in two distinct color patterns. Banded Gila monsters (the kind we have at the Saint Louis Zoo) have alternating pink and black bands across their body. ( The other color pattern, that of the Reticulated Gila monster, is more mottled.) The Gila monster's coloring may serve as camouflage, or it may be a warning to potential predators. Gila monsters are fairly large lizards: adults can be more than 20 inches long, including the tail. What's for Dinner?" }, { "docid": "D2070919#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lizards\nLizard", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (Redirected from Lizards)navigation search For other uses, see Lizard (disambiguation). Lizards Fossil range: Early Jurassic – Holocene, 199–0 Ma PreЄ Є O S D C P T J K Pg NPossible Late Triassic record Clockwise from top left: veiled chameleon ( Chamaeleo calyptratus ), rock monitor ( Varanus albigularis ), common blue-tongued skink ( Tiliqua scincoides ), Italian wall lizard ( Podarcis sicula ), giant leaf-tailed gecko ( Uroplatus fimbriatus ), and legless lizard ( Anelytropsis papillosus)Scientific classification Kingdom: Animalia Phylum: Chordata Class: Reptilia Order: Squamata Suborder: Lacertilia *Günther, 1867Included groups Anguimorpha Gekkota Iguania Lacertoidea Scincomorpha Cladistically included but traditionally excluded groups Serpentes Amphisbaenia Synonyms Sauria Macartney, 1802Lizards are a widespread group of squamate reptiles, with over 6,000 species, [1] ranging across all continents except Antarctica, as well as most oceanic island chains. The group is paraphyletic as it excludes the snakes and Amphisbaenia which are also squamates. Lizards range in size from chameleons and geckos a few centimeters long to the 3 meter long Komodo dragon. Most lizards are quadrupedal, running with a strong side-to-side motion. Others are legless, and have long snake-like bodies. Some such as the forest-dwelling Draco lizards are able to glide. They are often territorial, the males fighting off other males and signalling, often with brightly colours, to attract mates and to intimidate rivals. Lizards are mainly carnivorous, often being sit-and-wait predators; many smaller species eat insects, while the Komodo eats mammals as big as water buffalo. Lizards make use of a variety of antipredator adaptations, including venom, camouflage, reflex bleeding, and the ability to sacrifice and regrow their tails." }, { "docid": "D3103803#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gila_monster\nGila monster", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search Gila monster Conservation status Near Threatened ( IUCN 3.1) [1]Scientific classification Kingdom: Animalia Phylum: Chordata Class: Reptilia Order: Squamata Family: Helodermatidae Genus: Heloderma Species: H. suspectum Binomial name Heloderma suspectum Cope, 1869Gila monster The Gila monster ( Heloderma suspectum, / ˈ h iː l ə / HEE -lə) is a species of venomouslizard native to the southwestern United States and northwestern Mexican state of Sonora. A heavy, typically slow-moving lizard, up to 60 cm (2.0 ft) long, the Gila monster is the only venomous lizard native to the United States and one of only two known species of venomous lizards in North America, the other being its close relative, the Mexican beaded lizard ( H. horridum ). [ 2] Although the Gila monster is venomous, its sluggish nature means it represents little threat to humans. However, it has earned a fearsome reputation, and is sometimes killed despite being protected by state law in Arizona. [ 1] [3]Contents [ hide ]1 Description, taxonomy and etymology2 Distribution and habitat3 Ecology3.1 Diet4 Venom4.1 Pioneer beliefs4.2 Delivery4.3 Toxicity4.4 Drug research5 Life history6 Conservation status6.1 Relationship with humans7 Gallery8 References9 Further reading Description, taxonomy and etymology [ edit]In this species, the largest extant lizard native to North America north of the Mexican border (non-natives like green iguanas are larger), snout-to-vent length is from 26 to 36 cm (10 to 14 in). The tail is about 20% of the body size and the largest specimens may reach 51 to 56 cm (20 to 22 in) in total length. Body mass is typically in the range of 350 to 700 g (0.77 to 1.54 lb), with 11 males having been found to average 468 g (1.032 lb). Reportedly, the very heaviest, largest specimens can weigh as much as 2,300 g (5.1 lb). [ 4] [5] [6]The Gila monster has one close living relative, the beaded lizard ( H. horridum ), as well as many extinct relatives in the Helodermatidae, the evolutionary history of which may be traced back to the Cretaceous period. The genus Heloderma has existed since the Miocene, when H. texana lived, and fragments of osteoderms from the Gila monster have been found in late Pleistocene (10,000–8,000 years ago) deposits near Las Vegas, Nevada." }, { "docid": "D587439#0", "title": "https://prezi.com/lrgrxlenk15h/the-gila-monster/\nThe Gila Monster", "text": "Loading presentation... Public & reusable Create your own Make a copy Share Embed The Gila Monster What adaptations the Gila Monster has made to live in the habitat it does.by Will Sheilson 21 April 2011Tweet Comments ( 0)Please log in to add your comment. Report abuse Transcript of The Gila Monster The Gila Monster The Gila Monster has made many adaptations to be comfortable in its niche. These adaptations include: Adaptations- any alteration in the structure or function of an organism or any of its parts that results from natural selection and by which the organism becomes better fitted to survive and multiply in its environment. Niche- the position or function of an organism in a community of plants and animals. Inherited Trait- charateristic passed from parents to offspring Acquired Trait- a physical characteristic that is not inherited but may be an effect of the environment - the ability to consume unusally large amounts of food in a brief period of time, which is an acquired trait - low metabolic rate, so that they burn up their fat reservoirs slowly, which is also an acquired trait - short, thick tails which are used to store fat in the winter months during hibernation or other periods of time when it will need to go without food and water, which is an inherited trait The Gila Monster is a reptile that spends approximately 95% of its time underground in mammal burrows or rocky shelters. It lives in a desert habitat and is just one of two poisonous lizards in the world. Because farmers are destroying their habitat, the Gila Monsters are an endangered species. Habitat- the natural environment of an organism In summary, the Gila Monster has made vital adaptations to its everyday life. After doing this Prezi, I feel like I have learned a lot about adaptations, habitats, niches, and traits, and feel that we as a grade should continue to work with Prezi. Full transcript More presentations by Will Sheils West Virginia Wild and Wonderful Cyber Bullying The dangers of the internet." }, { "docid": "D835537#0", "title": "http://www.blueplanetbiomes.org/banded_gila_monster.htm\n.", "text": "\"Banded Gila Monster Genus: Heloderma Species: suspectum cinetum The Banded Gila Monster is very shy but can strike back very quickly, with painful results. It is a subspecies of the Gila Monster (Heloderma suspectum), and is one of two venomous types of lizard in the world. They are pink, orange and red. Four or five black bands with spots in them run around the body. The tail is also banded. Their heads are spotted with black around their eyes and mouth. Theirpatterns are really amazing because their colors send out a warning to any predators that they are venomous. The Banded Gila Monster can get to be 2 feet long and can weigh up to 3 pounds. They have a big head, fat body, and a thick, short tail. They have short legs with average sized claws for a lizard of its size." }, { "docid": "D341827#0", "title": "http://themysteriousworld.com/top-10-slowest-animals-in-the-world/\nTop 10 slowest animals in the world", "text": "Top 10 slowest animals in the world176Shares Share Tweet Every animal species have some kind of speciality that make them unique. Some animals have power to run faster than super cars, at same time some species are super slow in motion. Here the list of top 10 slowest animals in the world.10Manatee Manatees or sea cows are one of adorable herbivorous marine animals can be seen in Amazon, Caribbean seas and Indian ocean. Manatees used to live in shallow water, always found as just floating over water rather than moving. Actually manatees don’t have any predators to and won’t face any harm in their life span. Such condition makes manatees one of slowest animals in the world. Most of time they engaged with eating and resting, makes them heavier in size.9Gila Monster Gila monsters are one of member of venomous lizards native to south western parts of United States. They always found as hidden under the ground, rarely get chance to see them. The 22 inch sized gila monster lizards have capacity to consume meal up to one third of their body, also very slow movers in nature. Gila monsters stored the fat within their body,rarely search for food as fat is within their body." }, { "docid": "D209226#0", "title": "http://www.thefreedictionary.com/Gila\nGila", "text": "Correct all you're your grammar errors instantly. Try it now. Gila Also found in: Thesaurus, Medical, Acronyms, Encyclopedia, Wikipedia. Related to Gila: Gila monster, Gila County Gi•la (ˈhi lə)n.a river flowing W from SW New Mexico across S Arizona to the Colorado River. 630 mi. ( 1015km) long. Random House Kernerman Webster's College Dictionary, © 2010 K Dictionaries Ltd. Copyright 2005, 1997, 1991 by Random House, Inc. All rights reserved. Thesaurus Antonyms Related Words Synonyms Legend: Switch to new thesaurus Noun 1. Gila - a river that rises in western New Mexico and flows westwardthrough southern Arizona to become a tributary of the Colorado River Gila River Arizona, Grand Canyon State, AZ - a state in southwestern United States; site of the Grand Canyon Land of Enchantment, New Mexico, NM - a state in southwestern United States on the Mexican border Based on Word Net 3.0, Farlex clipart collection. © 2003-2012 Princeton University, Farlex Inc. Want to thank TFD for its existence?" }, { "docid": "D341825#0", "title": "http://alltop10lists.blogspot.com/2012/12/top-10-slowest-animals-in-world.html\nTop 10 Slowest Animals in the World", "text": "Top 10 Slowest Animals in the World There are so many animals in the world. Their activities are so much interesting to the wild lovers. Top 10 Slowest Animals in the World includes some of interesting animals which are extremely slow. So here is the Top 10 Slowest Animals in the World. 1. Three-toed Sloth: Sloth is the slowest animal in the world. Sloth is the synonym of slow motion. The top speed of a sloth is .003 miles per hour. Sloths are so slow they can be moving and algae grow on them. It’s a kind of bear." }, { "docid": "D1329664#0", "title": "http://ngm.nationalgeographic.com/2013/02/125-venom/holland-text\nThe New Age of Exploration", "text": "Published: February 2013The New Age of Exploration The Bite That Heals Scientists are unlocking the medical potential of venom. By Jennifer S. Holland Photograph by Mattias Klum Michael decided to go for a swim. He was on vacation with his family in Guerrero, Mexico, and it was hotter than blazes. He grabbed his swimming trunks from where they’d been drying on a chair, slid them on, and jumped into the pool. Instead of cool relief, a burning pain ripped through the back of his thigh. Tearing off his trunks, he leaped naked from the pool, his leg on fire. Behind him a small, ugly, yellow creature was treading water. He scooped it into a Tupperware container, and the caretaker of the house rushed him to the local Red Cross facility, where doctors immediately identified his attacker: a bark scorpion, Centruroides sculpturatus, one of the most venomous species in North America. The fierce pain from a sting is typically followed by what feels like electric shocks racking the body. Occasionally victims die." }, { "docid": "D785446#0", "title": "http://www.bbc.com/news/magazine-24551945\nThe drugs derived from deadly poisons", "text": "The drugs derived from deadly poisons18 October 2013Share These days we have access to a huge array of medicines to protect us from pain, disease and death. But, as Michael Mosley has been discovering, the source of many of our more remarkable medicines have been deadly poisons. Take a look at this picture. It is the most poisonous substance known to man. A couple of teaspoons would be enough to kill everyone in the UK. A couple of kilos would kill every human on earth. It is so dangerous that it is manufactured in military installations and at around £100 trillion per kilo it is also the most expensive substance ever made. Yet despite being so toxic and so costly it is in huge demand. Many people pay large amounts of money to have it injected into their foreheads. It is botulinum toxin - better known as Botox - a toxin produced by bacteria first discovered in poorly prepared sausages during the 18th Century." }, { "docid": "D1342934#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Squamata\nSquamata", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search This article is about the Squamata order of reptiles. For the Roman scale armour, see Lorica squamata. Scaled reptiles Temporal range: Early Jurassic – Present, 199–0 Ma [1]PreЄ Є O S D C P T J K Pg NEastern blue-tongued lizard Scientific classification Kingdom: Animalia Phylum: Chordata Class: Reptilia Superorder: Lepidosauria Order: Squamata Oppel, 1811Subgroups [2]Dibamidae Gekkota Lacertoidea Scincomorpha Toxicofera Anguimorpha Iguania Ophidia The Squamata, or the scaled reptiles, are the largest recent order of reptiles, comprising all lizards and snakes. With over 10,000 species, [3] it is also the second-largest order of extant vertebrates, after the perciform fish, and roughly equal in number to the Saurischia (one of the two major groups of dinosaurs ). Members of the order are distinguished by their skins, which bear horny scales or shields. They also possess movable quadrate bones, making it possible to move the upper jaw relative to the neurocranium. This is particularly visible in snakes, which are able to open their mouths very wide to accommodate comparatively large prey. They are the most variably sized order of reptiles, ranging from the 16 mm (0.63 in) dwarf gecko ( Sphaerodactylus ariasae) to the 5.21 m (17.1 ft) green anaconda ( Eunectes murinus) and the now-extinct mosasaurs, which reached lengths of 14 m (46 ft). Among the other reptiles, squamates are most closely related to the tuatara, which strongly resembles lizards. Contents [ hide ]1 Evolution2 Reproduction2.1 Facultative parthenogenesis2.2 Inbreeding avoidance3 Evolution of venom4 Humans and squamates4.1 Bites and fatalities4.2 Conservation5 Classification and phylogeny6 List of extant families7 References8 Further reading9 External links Evolution [ edit]Slavoia darevskii, a fossil squamate Squamates are a monophyletic sister group to the tuatara." } ]
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are ginger and ginseng the same
[ { "docid": "D466591#0", "title": "http://www.livestrong.com/article/382383-is-ginger-root-the-same-as-ginseng-root/\nIs Ginger Root the Same As Ginseng Root?", "text": "Is Ginger Root the Same As Ginseng Root?by LAURA WRIGHT Aug. 14, 2017Ginger root and ginseng root are not the same; ginger is a different plant than any of the types of ginseng root. Ginger is native to Asia, and is the underground stem of the Zingiber officinale plant. Ginseng root can refer to American ginseng, Panax quinquefolius; Asian ginseng, Panax ginseng; or Siberian ginseng, Eleutherococcus senticosus. All three plants have different origins and perform different functions, but they are collectively called ginseng. Video of the Day Error loading player: Flash plugin failed to load Ginger Traditional uses of ginger root include treatments for gastrointestinal issues including upset stomach, nausea and diarrhea. It is also used as a digestive aid. Modern health care professionals recommend ginger root for treating the nausea and vomiting that accompany pregnancy and chemotherapy. Ginger can also be used to treat arthritis and other inflammatory conditions. Ginger can be found in a variety of forms. These include extracts, capsules, oils, a spice in foods, or as a fresh root." } ]
[ { "docid": "D3174354#0", "title": "http://www.oasas.ny.gov/AdMed/FYI/energydrinks.cfm\nEnergy and Alcohol/Energy Drinks: Ingredients, Dangers, Reviews & Comparisons", "text": "\"Since the early 1990’s, energy drinks and alcohol pop drinks (alcopops) have proliferated and become a permanent fixture in our culture. An energy drink is any beverage that contains some form of legal stimulant and/or vitamins which have been added to give the consumer a short term boost in energy. These drinks tend to contain significant amounts of sugar and caffeine. An example of a popular energy drink on the market is Red Bull. An alcopop is a term used to describe a bottled alcoholic beverage that resembles soft drinks or lemonade. The alcohol beverage industry classifies these drinks as RTD’s (“Ready to Drink”) due to the fact that they are pre-mixed, FAB’s (“Flavored Alcoholic Beverages”), FMB’s (“Flavored Malt Beverages”) or PPS’s (“Pre-Packaged Spirits”). An alcohol energy drink is either premixed by the manufacturer or mixed by the consumer. Tilt and Sparks are manufactured examples of this type of beverage. As stated, the energy drink or energy component of the mixed drink contains many different ingredients that are vitamins or stimulants, all with the purpose of increasing ones energy. Ingredients that may be found in these beverages include: Caffeine - a mild stimulant found in cola, tea, coffee, and chocolate." }, { "docid": "D3086953#0", "title": "https://survivallife.com/simple-home-remedies-cold-flu/\n25 Surprisingly Simple Home Remedies for Cold and Flu", "text": "\"25 Surprisingly Simple Home Remedies for Cold and Flu By Vince Tuscano 17 Comments When you’re healthy, home remedies are the last thing on your mind. But when winter comes, the freezing temperatures and winds do not only mean snow and thick jackets. It also means irritating colds and frustrating flu that can hit you quickly. How can you enjoy the cold season if some form of cold-related sickness is bothering you? Check out the post below for some home remedies that can keep you healthy during cold and flu season. Cold and Flu Home Remedies When you’re under the weather, you will not be able to savor the cool breeze outside nor will you be able to appreciate the delectable foods served during the season; you also have to think about the additional expenses that you have to spend for medicines. As survivalists and outdoorsmen, we’re not made to stay in bed all day. We like to be healthy, strong, active and ready for whatever might happen next. But even if you do get sick, you don’t have to go to the hospital or take over-the-counter or prescription drugs. There are home remedies that you can use to make you feel better when you come down with an illness, or even prevent an illness before it starts." }, { "docid": "D72921#0", "title": "https://draxe.com/how-to-boost-your-immune-system/\nHow to Boost Your Immune System â Top 10 Boosters", "text": "Health Autoimmune Disease & Immunity How to Boost Your Immune System — Top 10 Boosters How to Boost Your Immune System — Top 10 Boosters3871 80 9530We are continually exposed to organisms that are inhaled, swallowed or inhabit our skin and mucous membranes. Whether or not these organisms lead to disease is decided by the integrity of our body’s defense mechanisms, or immune system. When our immune system is working properly, we don’t even notice it. But when we have an under- or over-active immune system, we are at a greater risk of developing infections and other health conditions. If you are wondering how to boost your immune system, look no further — these 10 antimicrobial, immune-stimulating and antiviral supplements and essential oils can be used at home to improve your health. What Is the Immune System? The immune system is an interactive network of organs, cells and proteins that protect the body from viruses and bacteria or any foreign substances. The immune system works to neutralize and remove pathogens like bacteria, viruses, parasites or fungi that enter the body, recognize and neutralize harmful substances from the environment, and fight against the body’s own cells that have changes due to an illness. ( 1)The cells of the immune system originate in the bone marrow, then migrate to guard the peripheral tissues, circulating in the blood and in the specialized system of vessels called the lymphatic system. When our immune system is working properly, we don’t even notice it." }, { "docid": "D2555000#0", "title": "http://www.livestrong.com/article/31587-red-panax-ginseng-extractum/\nWhat is Red Panax Ginseng Extractum?", "text": "What is Red Panax Ginseng Extractum?by FRANK WHITTEMORE Oct. 03, 2017Red panax ginseng extractum is the extract of a form of panax ginseng, a perennial plant that grows in Russia, China and Korea. Known as red, panax, Asian or Korean ginseng, it is used as a tonic in traditional herbal medicine. Panax ginseng is one of the most highly studied herbs. Red panax ginseng extractum is usually obtained through steam distillation, organic solvent, vacuum or superfluid extraction methods. Video of the Day Error loading player: Flash plugin failed to load Medicinal Properties Red panax ginseng extractum contains ginsenosides, chemicals that have both stimulatory and inhibitory effects on the central nervous system. It also exhibits certain antioxidant, anticancer and anti-inflammatory properties. It can also bolster the immune system and may be useful in treating diabetes. Uses Ginseng extractum is often taken as a stimulant to improve mood, manage stress and increase a sense of vitality and general well-being. It is also used to improve erectile function and is considered to be an aphrodisiac. It is taken to increase thinking ability and mental function." }, { "docid": "D466595#0", "title": "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20100324105759AAiHkNW\nWhat are the benefits of Ginsing and Ginger?", "text": "Health Alternative Medicine What are the benefits of Ginsing and Ginger? Follow 6 answers Answers Relevance Rating Newest Oldest Best Answer: ginger helps settle the stomach, and reduces nausea. ginseng is thought to be used for physical and mental sharpness, but numerous studies have concluded no actual benefit to taking ginseng.dif · 8 years ago5 1 Comment Asker's rating Ginsing is classified as an adaptogen, a relatively new term describing a group of herbs that help our bodies deal with all kinds of stress. There are basically two different types of ginsing, Panex Ginsing which is also known as Asian Ginsing and Panex Quinquefolium which is known as American Ginsing. Ginsing is most well known for it's ability to improve vitality, stamina and boosting the immune system as well as helping us deal with all kinds of stress whether it's emotional, physical or mental. While there are subtle differences between these two ginsings they both are very beneficial herbs. You may also see something called Syberian Ginsing on the market which is actually Eleutherococcus Senticocus, or commonly called Eleuthro. It has been included in the ginsing family mostly due to the fact that it is also classified as an adaptogen and offers many of the same attributes as the true ginsings at a much lower price. American ginsing has a more cooling effect and works best for people with a slower metabolism. Asian ginsing is more heating and works best with people with a faster metabolism." }, { "docid": "D623557#0", "title": "http://coffeetea.about.com/od/advancedtisanes/tp/Best-Detox-Teas.htm\n8 Great Detox Teas to Drink for Improved Health", "text": "\"Detox teas are herbal teas (or tisanes) that are used to detoxify the body. Most detox tea blends are based on Traditional Chinese Medicine, Ayurveda, and other forms of herbalism. Detox teas are commonly used for liver detox, weight loss, laxative effects, or overall detox after overindulgence in heavy foods, alcohol, or even drugs. In general, these teas a good way to clean out your body from toxins and other potentially harmful maladies. Detox teas are not a cure all and it's important to ... MORE01of 08Rishi Tea's Turmeric Ginger Herbal Tea Rachel Husband/Photographer's Choice RF/Getty Images This powdery, ochre-colored blend is seriously detoxifying. It has turmeric powder, bits of licorice root, ginger root, orange peel, lemongrass, and lemon essential oil. Many of these are reputed to be naturally detoxifying, and others make this blend far tastier than most. It has a peppery, fiery flavor and a surprisingly sweet finish. Ginger lovers will find this to be an ideal detox tea. Even people who generally dislike spicy foods (including ginger- or turmeric-heavy foods), tend to love this ... MORE02of 08Pukka Detox Tea Pukka's Herbal Collection includes Three Mint, Night Time, Detox & more." }, { "docid": "D3392113#0", "title": "http://www.herbnet.com/ask%20the%20herbalist/asktheherbalist_essentialoilsandepilepsy.htm\n.", "text": "\"Ask the Herbalist--Essential Oils and Epilepsy Your banner could be here..... email for details BACK TO ASK THE HERBALIST INDEXANSWERS FROM CARLOS: QUESTION: I am a Registered Nurse and a Certified Clinical Aromatherapist, and the Illinois State Rep. for the Alliance of International Aromatherapists and I am now studying herbalism in a home study course with Rosemary Gladstar. I came across this site and am so happy to get another opinion. I am certainly not asking for medical advice, just any information or references to other sources. Last Sept. I was diagnosed with epilepsy, having first simple seizures (deja vu feelings, strange smells and tastes, full awareness) these progressed after a few months to complex partial seizures (same symptoms but now with lack of awareness and memory loss). This was so surprising to me since I am 55 years old. I have never heard of this. Of course my GP says it could be the essential oils. I am now seeing a specialist in epilepsy, he does not think it's from essential oils. But now that I'm studying herbalism I have made some wonderful \"\"brain tonic\"\" tinctures with recipes that Rosemary recommends. These include herbs such as Gotu kola, Gingko leaf, Ginseng, Sage and Scullcap." }, { "docid": "D726249#0", "title": "https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/druginfo/natural/985.html\nSiberian Ginseng", "text": "\"Siberian Ginseng What is it? How effective is it? How does it work? Are there safety concerns? Are there interactions with medications? Are there interactions with herbs and supplements? Are there interactions with foods? What dose is used? Other names Methodology References What is it? Siberian ginseng is a plant." }, { "docid": "D1278624#0", "title": "http://www.vitamins-supplements.org/herbal-supplements/\nHerbal supplements", "text": "\"Herbal supplements Herbal supplements are a type of dietary supplement that contain herbs, either singly or in mixtures. An herb (also called a botanical) is a plant or plant part used for its scent, flavor, and/or therapeutic properties. A dietary supplement is a product taken by mouth that contains a \"\"dietary ingredient\"\" intended to supplement the diet. The \"\"dietary ingredients\"\" in these products may include: vitamins, minerals, herbs or other botanicals, amino acids, and substances such as enzymes, organ tissues, glandulars, and metabolites. Dietary supplements can also be extracts or concentrates, and may be found in many forms such as tablets, capsules, softgels, gelcaps, liquids, or powders. They can also be in other forms, such as a bar, but if they are, information on their label must not represent the product as a conventional food or a sole item of a meal or diet. Whatever their form may be, DSHEA places dietary supplements in a special category under the general umbrella of \"\"foods,\"\" not drugs, and requires that every supplement be labeled a dietary supplement. Herbal supplements are products made from plants for use in the treatment and management of certain diseases and medical conditions. Herbal supplements commonly address specific medical concerns, such as the common cold, menopause, or memory loss. All plants, including herbs, naturally synthesize many (sometimes hundreds) of complex chemical compounds as part of their metabolic activities." }, { "docid": "D1123392#0", "title": "http://www.herbalremedypro.com/ginseng.htm\nGinseng", "text": "Ginseng Ginseng is a very popular herb in Asia, where it features not just in the cuisine but also as an all-purpose, life-giving herbal remedy. It has been used for centuries but Western medicine is yet to fully understand its abilities. Traditionally ginseng has been used to reduce stress on the body, increase the strength of the immune system and delay the effects of aging. However, more recently it has been found to help with Diabetes, low libido and even cancer. What is Ginseng? Similarly to ginger, ginseng is a rhizome, or a horizontal underground stem that gives rise to shoots above the ground. It is grown mostly in Asia, specifically China and Korea. Its technical Latin name, Panax, literally translates to “all-heal”. This recognizes the importance that doctors placed on ginseng in ancient times as a cure for many ailments around the body. Medicinal Uses for Ginseng As an ‘adaptogen’, ginseng reduces stress on the body." }, { "docid": "D3415556#0", "title": "http://a1herbal.com/herbal_dictionary\n", "text": "\"Ayurvedic Herbs: Ashwagandha ( Withania somniferum ): Ashwagandha, which belongs to the pepper family, is found in India and Africa. The roots of ashwagandha are used medicinally. The health applications for ashwagandha in traditional Indian and Ayurvedic medicine are extensive. Of particular note is its use against tumors, inflammation (including arthritis), and a wide range of infectious diseases. The shoots and seeds are also used as food and to thicken milk in India. Traditional uses of ashwagandha among tribal peoples in Africa include fevers and inflammatory conditions. Ashwagandha is frequently a constituent of Ayurvedic formulas, including a relatively common one known as shilajit. Boswellia (Salai guggal) ( Boswellia serrata ): Boswellia is a moderate to large branching tree found in the dry hilly areas of India. When the tree trunk is tapped, a gummy oleoresin is exuded. A purified extract of this resin is used in modern herbal preparations." }, { "docid": "D2801154#0", "title": "http://www.livestrong.com/article/422721-does-ginger-root-decrease-a-womans-menstruation-cycle/\nDoes Ginger Root Decrease a Woman's Menstruation Cycle?", "text": "\"Does Ginger Root Decrease a Woman's Menstruation Cycle?by SHARON PERKINS Oct. 07, 2015Ginger root, obtained from the underground rhizome, or root, of the ginger plant has a long history of use in Asian, Indian and Middle Eastern cultures as a medicine. Ginger root has been used as an anti-inflammatory and an anti-emetic, which means it reduces nausea and vomiting. Ginger, which has been used by some alternative practitioners to decrease heavy menstrual flow, has several effects on menstruation. Video of the Day Prostaglandins Prostaglandins are hormones released at the time of menstruation to cause the uterus to contract and expel the tissue that makes up the thickened uterine lining. They are responsible for cramping. Women who have more of prostaglandins called PGE2 and PGF2 alpha, which cause inflammation and uterine spasms, often have heavier than normal menstrual periods. This condition is known as menorrhagia. Ginger's Effects Ginger may have anti-inflammatory effects similar to ibuprofen and other anti-inflammatory medications often used to treat menstrual cramps and heavy menstrual flow. Ibuprofen and other anti-inflammatory medications inhibit prostaglandin production. Ginger also inhibits the pathways that lead to prostaglandin production, which reduces the cramping and inflammation related to menorrhagia." }, { "docid": "D485849#0", "title": "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20080228234307AAEI9VO\nWhat is good for cough?", "text": "Health Alternative Medicine What is good for cough?i am looking for a natural solution for cough. any help? please don't ask me to take cough sweets or syrups : DFollow 12 answers Answers Relevance Rating Newest Oldest Best Answer: Any or a combination ot the following: Almond Milk Valerian Cooked cabbage Ginseng Onion Lemon Horehound Licorice For instance: Ginseng tea with fresh squeezed lemon juice and almond milk. Cabbage soup with lots of onions. Good luck.☮Jen D☮ · 1 decade ago0 0 Comment The correct answer depends on what kind of cough you have and if it is accompanied by other symptoms. Most of the time a tickle in your throat that is causing a cough can be eliminated by staying well hydrated. A sore throat cough can be temporarily relieved by sucking on ice chips, using the lemon & honey as mentioned in other posts (however it feels great to warm it up in the microwave 1st). You can also sip warm drinks such as herbal tea or warm lemonade. If you have a fever with your cough or having difficulty breathing or are coughing up secretions, you really should consult your doctor. BTW - home remedies with alcohol are not really recommended." }, { "docid": "D1581598#0", "title": "http://www.medicinenet.com/herbs__toxicities_and_drug_interactions/views.htm\nHerbs: Toxicities and Drug Interactions", "text": "\"Are herbal remedies and supplements safe to take? Any conventional medication can have side effects. These side effects are described and reported after drug trials and research studies have been conducted. Side effects are further reported and evaluated after the marketing of the medication. Information about drug components, interactions, usage in pregnancy, while breastfeeding, for pediatric patients, and dosing limits are outlined and made available in standard references for doctors treating patients. Furthermore, the formulations of the drugs must satisfy strict quality control standards to ensure conformity. These medications regularly contain virtually uniform quantities and ratios of substances. In contrast to conventional medications, unconventional treatments (such as herbs) have little or no actual scientific basis so doctors can guide their patients regarding proper usage or potential toxicity. There are no standardized references and most of the herbal formulations have not been analyzed, are not uniform, and have not been quality controlled. One batch can be very different from the next." }, { "docid": "D759830#0", "title": "https://www.quora.com/topic/Ginseng\nGinseng", "text": "Ask New Question Sign In Add Ginseng Read Answer Feed Answer · Ginseng Why does ginseng have so many amazing health properties? Lara Sophia, Pharm D Doctor of Pharmacy Answered May 19, 2017 · Author has 125 answers and 107.4k answer views How does one know that he/she is an Astro Turfer? All galactic jokes aside, ginseng has been used in traditional Chinese medicine for many years, but we are now learning that the active ingredient in... (more)Answer · Ginseng My LDL cholesterol dropped 60 mg/DL in 3 months after going on a vegetarian diet and taking Korean red ginseng extract supplement daily. Is the drop due the diet or the supplement? Janet Mc Kenzie, BSN, MBA, ND Naturopathic Doctor Answered Dec 11, 2017 · Author has 8.9k answers and 6.2m answer views“My LDL cholesterol dropped 60 mg/DL in 3 months after going on a vegetarian diet and taking Korean red ginseng extract supplement daily. Is the drop due the diet or the supplement?”It’s could be e... (more)Answer · Ginseng What is the recommended dosage of Panax Ginseng in adults? Daisy Answered Mar 9, 2018Both the World Health Organization and the German Commission E concluded that, at the recommended dose (1–2 g of dry ginseng root or 200–600 mg of standardized ginseng extracts per day), ginseng is... (more)Answer · Ginseng Why does ginseng have so many amazing health properties? Minh Trang Answered Aug 22, 2017 · Author has 201 answers and 83.6k answer views Physical/mental health stimulant: Ginseng is believed to be a good tonic that benefits one’s stamina and helps boost energy levels. It helps athletes use oxygen more effectively, and it is believed ... (more)Answer · Ginseng Which is better: Ashwagandha or Panax ginseng? Eileen Adair, lives in Oklahoma Answered May 6, 2017 · Author has 226 answers and 685.5k answer views There is no better or worse when it comes to tonic herbs like these." }, { "docid": "D1409776#0", "title": "http://en.mr-ginseng.com/ginseng-panax/\nGinseng", "text": "Ginseng GINSENG (Panax Ginseng C. A. Meyer): Benefits, Uses and Virtues of the Ginseng root? Medicinal properties? Dosage? Side-effects? Origins, Composition, Expert opinions, Combination with other plants and more Information on Panax Ginseng. Contents1 Ginseng: Medicinal Properties1.1 Aphrodisiac – Libido1.2 Energy – Lack of Vitality – Sport1.3 Balance – Stress – Memory1.4 Diseases – Cancer – Immunity1.5 Heart – Blood Pressure – Blood Circulation1.6 Digestion2 Ginseng: Origins3 Ginseng: Composition4 Ginseng: Dosage5 Ginseng: Ultimate Effects, Benefits, Virtues6 Ginseng: Side-Effects, Dangers, Contraindications7 Ginseng: Opinions of Experts8 Ginseng: More Information9 Ginseng: Combination With Other Plants9.1 Related Posts: Ginseng (Panax Ginseng C. A. Meyer) originated in China and Korea and has been used for more than 4,000 years. The plant is often considered a panacea, meaning it is capable of treating all kinds of illnesses and diseases. Its benefits are very broad; it is effective in supporting the body during illness and protecting the organs from infection, and it is also an effective regulator of the nervous system. Ginseng is the plant of vitality, and its anti-fatigue properties have been recognized throughout the world. Today, however, Panax Ginseng is most renowned for its aphrodisiac properties and for its effects on the libido." }, { "docid": "D1810458#0", "title": "http://www.health.com/health/article/0,,20428602,00.html\nAcupuncture, Ginger, and Ginseng: New Studies Confirm Benefits", "text": "\"Istockphoto Just this week, coincidentally, the results of three new clinical studies confirmed the value of three classic Traditional Chinese Medicine treatments: ginger, acupuncture, and ginseng. In the studies, which were conducted at different universities, researchers discovered that ginger reduces the nausea that often follows chemotherapy treatments, acupuncture beats conventional medical treatment for low back pain, and Asian ginseng is a natural anti-inflammatory. Here are the details. Ginger Ginger ( Zingiber officinale) supplements relieved post-chemotherapy nausea by 40% in a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study funded by the National Cancer Institute. The study will be presented at the American Society of Clinical Oncology meeting on May 30, in Orlando, Fla. In the study, conducted by scientists from the University of Rochester Medical Center, 644 cancer patients (66 percent were women with breast cancer) were randomly assigned to one of four groups. They were given a placebo, 500 mg of ginger, 1,000 mg of ginger, or 1,500 mg of ginger in addition to antiemetic medication (Zofran, Kytril, Navoban and Anzemet) to prevent vomiting. The participants took the ginger for six days, starting three days before the start of their chemo cycles. \"\" Antiemetics are very effective against vomiting but not against nausea, because nausea is not the same as vomiting,\"\" says Julie L. Ryan, Ph D, assistant professor of dermatology and radiation oncology at the University of Rochester Medical Center and the lead author of the study. \"\" Nausea precedes vomiting, but people can be nauseated and not vomit,\"\" she says. What's more, she says, \"\"Cancer patients complain more about nausea than they do about vomiting because they are unable to relieve the severe nausea. \"\"" }, { "docid": "D1847065#0", "title": "http://www.livestrong.com/article/491829-sarsaparilla-vs-root-beer/\nSarsaparilla vs. Root Beer", "text": "Sarsaparilla vs. Root Beerby KAREN S. GARVIN Oct. 03, 2017Sarsaparilla and root beer are made from the roots of native North American plants. Both originated as tonics and were highly prized for their medicinal value. Sarsaparilla is made from the sarsaparilla vine, while root beer was originally made from the roots of the sassafras tree. Modern root beers do not contain sassafras because of potential health risks of the plant. Video of the Day Error loading player: Flash plugin failed to load Root Beer The sassafras tree is a member of the laurel family, and the entire plant contains volatile oils. The root beer that you’ll find today in the grocery store doesn’t contain sassafras because of health concerns with the ingredient. Instead, your root beer may have other herbal ingredients, such as wintergreen, cinnamon, and anise. However, most modern root beers are made with artificial flavors and sweeteners, and some manufacturers have even added caffeine to give their sodas a kick. Sassafras The history of sassafras is a long one, and Native Americans have traditionally used the plant for a wide range of medicinal uses. Sassafras has been used as a spring tonic and blood purifier." }, { "docid": "D3276951#0", "title": "https://www.botanical-online.com/english/aphrodisiacs.htm\nAPHRODISIAC HERBS TO INCREASE SEXUAL DESIRE", "text": "\"APHRODISIAC HERBS TO INCREASE SEXUAL DESIRE (LACK OF LIBIDO OR FRIGIDITY)Aphrodisiac plants Lack of sexual desire Aphrodisiac diet Premature ejaculation Impotence PHYTOTHERAPY: (Preparations with plants to increase sexual desire)The primary role of herbal medicine to treat lack of sexual desire be to use those plants whose purpose will result in:- Plants with aphrodisiac properties.- Helping to overcome emotional problems, reassuring the couple.- Plants that make sex more enjoyable INTERNAL USE REMEDIES TO AROUSE DESIREFenugreek ( Trigonella foenum-graecum ): Fenugreek grains are an ingredient in many aphrodisiac preparations to increase libido. Scientific studies have demonstrated the aphrodisiac power of fenugreek extract in males (specifically, a preparation called Testofen). Supplementation with 600mg. of Testofen for 6 weeks resulted in a significant increase in sexual arousal in these individuals. Fenugreek extract can be helpful for people with erectile dysfunction. It increases estrogen production which is particularly useful in menopause. ( Decoction half teaspoon of seeds in 1 liter of water. Drink a glass at night)Acai: ( Euterpe oleracea) The aphrodisiac effects of acai are also among its popular qualities. The truth is that there is no scientific study to corroborate their properties to increase libido and to improve erectile dysfunction, some of the virtues typically announced for acai. Although acai fruit is a fruit with lot of zinc, an antioxidant mineral which is important for the sex cells, it appears that the potential aphrodisiac is due to the mixture of acai with guarana, a typical Brazilian recipe called Açaí na tigela." }, { "docid": "D1495041#0", "title": "http://www.organicskinherbsonline.com/ginseng-skin-care-benefits/\nGinseng Skin Benefits â Skincare Use", "text": "Ginseng Skin Benefits – Skincare Use This entry was posted in Recipes on December 11, 2013 by Organic Skin Herbs Online.com Have you heard about the latest hype in skin care? For those who consider themselves as beauty junkies, you must have tried everything from tomato, cucumber, ginger to various elements found in nature. The beauty scene is range with new stuff and one of them is Ginseng. The truth is it’s not new at all. The root crop has been used for centuries particularly Asians because of its healing properties. Today scientists discover a breakthrough in relation to anti-aging. This new miracle promises to lessen acne, erase years from the face and give skin a glow. Ginseng is not only used for health benefits but skin care as well. The extract is known to boost energy and to help one loose the unwanted pounds. These days, if you browse through different beauty products and look closely at their labels, you will realize that it is an emerging component." } ]
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are giraffes marsupials
[ { "docid": "D3074379#0", "title": "http://www.answers.com/Q/Is_a_giraffe_a_marsupial\nIs a giraffe a marsupial?", "text": "\"Answers.com ® Wiki Answers ® Categories Animal Life Mammals Land Mammals Giraffes Is a giraffe a marsupial? Flag Is a giraffe a marsupial? Answer by MGSF Confidence votes 3.6KNo. Mammals are divided into three infraclasses: monotremes, marsupials, and placental mammals. A giraffe is a placental mammal. This means that the baby is born live, and that it is born developed enough that it will not have to immediately crawl onto the mother's nipple and attach itself. In fact, baby giraffes can walk seconds after being born.9 people found this useful Was this answer useful? Yes Somewhat No On the Wallaby 2,874,808 Contributions Passionate about all things Australian What are marsupials? Marsupials are mammals and, like all mammals, theyare warmblooded vertebrates, which breathe using lungs (rather thangills), and are covered with skin, fur or hair. Mammals, …Jesus.loves 21 Contributions Where are giraffes from?" } ]
[ { "docid": "D883279#0", "title": "http://www.4information.com/trivia/large-bear-birth/\nHow large is a bear cub at birth?", "text": "Trivia How large is a bear cub at birth? March 19, 2010 Mike A bear cub at birth is smaller in proportion to the size of the mother than the young of any other mammal except marsupials. When born a cub is eight or nine inches long and weighs only about 12 or 15 ounces. Adult female bears of some species often weigh 500 pounds or much more while one of their cubs at birth may weigh less than 1/500th as much. A human baby at birth generally represents about 1/20th of the mother’s weight. The newly born young of the common black bear are usually about eight inches long and weigh about ten ounces, representing 1/500th of the weight of the mother. That bear cubs are exceedingly small at birth was known to the ancients. In his Vulgar Errors (1646) Sir Thomas Browne disproved the “vulgar and common” notion that the bear brings forth its young “informous and unshapen” and afterwards licks them into shape and life. In Shakespeare’s III King Henry VI the hunchback Richard, Duke of Gloucester, compares himself “to .a chaos, or an unlicked bear-whelp that carries no impression like, the dam.” From this old belief arose the phrase to lick into shape, meaning to make presentable or give a good appearance to." }, { "docid": "D986577#0", "title": "http://www.discoveryeducation.com/teachers/free-lesson-plans/whats-a-mammal.cfm\nWhat's A Mammal?", "text": "\"What's A Mammal? Subject: | Grade (s): K-5 | Duration: One to two class periods Lesson Plan Sections Objectives | Materials | Procedures | Adaptations | Discussion Questions | Evaluation |Extensions | Suggested Readings | Links | Vocabulary | Academic Standards | Credit Objectives Students will understand the following:1. Mammals are a class of animal.2. Mammals have certain traits that distinguish them from animals in other classes, such as fish, reptiles, and amphibians.3. There are many different types of mammals.4. Mammals are classified by two shared characteristics. They all feed their young with mammary gland milk, and all have hair. Materials• Chalkboard or chart paper• Chalk or markers• Pictures of mammals• Resources about mammals (books, encyclopedia, Web sites)• Index cards• Take-Home Activity Sheet: Mammal Matchup (see printable version)Procedures1. Show the class pictures of five very different mammals, such as a cat, kangaroo, horse, rabbit, and monkey. Explain that all these animals are mammals, and that mammals constitute one class of the animal kingdom, which also includes other classes, such as reptiles, birds, and fish." }, { "docid": "D356388#0", "title": "http://bobpickett.org/evolution_of_mammals.htm\n.", "text": "\"THE EVOLUTION OF MAMMALSThe changes from a reptilian to a mammal's lifestyle is significant. Reptiles are cold-blooded, relying on external heat sources to raise their body temperature to a point necessary for activity. During cold periods and at night, the reptile must accept substantial down time, awaiting the warmth of the next day to get started again. This leads to a lifestyle of relatively short bursts of energy needed to catch its prey and long periods of inactivity while the body processes the food. Mammals, on the other hand, are warm-blooded, generating their heat internally, retaining it by insulation of fur and/or fat. Having a more consistent body temperature means a more continuous activity level, which means more fuel (food) is required to supply the energy necessary for this active lifestyle. A more efficient metabolism is required which includes greater oxygen intake abilities and nutrient uptake. Larger lungs, diaphragm, a four-chambered heart, and improved circulatory systems were the result. A more efficient method of removing metabolic wastes was also required, resulting in improvements to the kidneys and the separation of the urinary and fecal excretory tracts (which are still combined in the monotremes, which include the platypus and echidna, the opossums and some species of shrews today). Additionally, reptiles relied on giving birth to eggs." }, { "docid": "D2975724#0", "title": "http://www.answers.com/Q/Is_an_elephant_a_marsupial_placental_or_montreme_mammal\nCan marsupial mammals mate with placental mammals?", "text": "On the Wallaby 2,874,808 Contributions Passionate about all things Australian Can marsupial mammals mate with placental mammals? No, they cannot mate. The reason for this is way the fetus develops in each animal is very different. The placental mammal fetus grows and matures within the mother's uterus f …On the Wallaby 2,874,808 Contributions Passionate about all things Australian Are hedgehogs placental mammals or marsupials? Hedgehogs are placental mammals. On the Wallaby 2,874,808 Contributions Passionate about all things Australian Is a rabbit a marsupial placental or monotreme mammal? A rabbit is a placental mammal. MGSF 5,094 Contributions Are dogs placental or marsupial mammals? A dog is a placental mammal. On the Wallaby 2,874,808 Contributions Passionate about all things Australian Is giraffe a monotreme marsupial or a placental mammal?" }, { "docid": "D520692#0", "title": "http://animals.sandiegozoo.org/animals/marsupial\nMore Animals & Plants from San Diego Zoo and San Diego Zoo Safari Park", "text": "Marsupial CLASS: Mammalia (Mammals)ORDERS: 7FAMILIES: 19GENERA: 83SPECIES: 295ABOUTA koala joey peeks out of its mother's pouch. Wouldn’t it be cool if you could ride around in a backpack throughout your entire childhood? You’d never have to worry about falling off of Mom’s back or getting caught by predators! Well, marsupials are the kinds of animals that can do this. They are known as pouched mammals, because the adult females have a marsupium, or pouch. It is usually on the outside of the body where the young (called joeys) grow up. The pouch acts as a warm, safe place where the joeys grow. Like all marsupial females, the wombat has a pouch—but it opens toward the mother’s rear, rather than toward her head. This keeps dirt from filling up the pouch when the mother wombat is busy digging!Most adult female mammals give birth outside of the body. During development inside of the mother, the embryo is connected to the mother’s blood supply by a placenta." }, { "docid": "D3408823#0", "title": "http://www.animalprints.co/what-do-you-call-a-group-of-wombat/\nWhat do you call a group of wombats?", "text": "What do you call a group of wombats? Answer: wisdom, mob A group of wombat is called a wisdom, mob. Wombats are Australian marsupials; they are short-legged, muscular quadrupeds, approximately 1 metre (39 in) in length with a very short tail. They are found in forested, mountainous, and heathland areas of south-eastern Australia and Tasmania. The name wombat comes from the Eora Aboriginal community who were the original inhabitants of the Sydney area. More Wombat Trivia... What do you call a baby wombat? What do you call a female wombat? What do you call a male wombat? What do you call a group of wombats? Mammal Animals: Aardvark Prints | Alpaca Prints | American Bison Prints | Anteater Prints | Antelope Prints | Ape Prints | Armadillo Prints | Donkey Prints | Baboon Prints | Badger Prints | Bat Prints | Bear Prints | Beaver Prints | Bison Prints | Boar Prints | Buffalo Prints | Bush Baby Prints | Camel Prints | Caribou Prints | Cat Prints | Chamois Prints | Cheetah Prints | Chimpanzee Prints | Chinchilla Prints | Coyote Prints | Deer Prints | Dinosaur Prints | Dog Prints | Dolphin Prints | Dugong Prints | Echidna Prints | Eland Prints | Elephant Prints | Elephant Seal Prints | Elk Prints | Emu Prints | Ferret Prints | Fox Prints | Gaur Prints | Gazelle Prints | Gerbil Prints | Giant Panda Prints | Giraffe Prints | Gnu Prints | Goat Prints | Gopher Prints | Gorilla Prints | Guanaco Prints | Guinea Pig Prints | Hamster Prints | Hare Prints | Hedgehog Prints | Hippopotamus Prints | Human Prints | Hyena Prints | Jackal Prints | Jaguar Prints | Kangaroo Prints | Koala Prints | Kouprey Prints | Kudu Prints | Lemur Prints | Leopard Prints | Lion Prints | Llama Prints | Loris Prints | Manatee Prints | Meerkat Prints | Mink Prints | Mole Prints | Monkey Prints | Moose Prints | Mouse Prints | Mule Prints | Narwhal Prints | Okapi Prints | Opossum Prints | Oryx Prints | Otter Prints | Ox Prints | Panther Prints | Pig Prints | Platypus Prints | Pony Prints | Porcupine Prints | Porpoise Prints | Prairie Dog Prints | Rabbit Prints | Raccoon Prints | Ram Prints | Rat Prints | Red Deer Prints | Red Panda Prints | Rhinoceros Prints | Sea Lion Prints | Seal Prints | Serval Prints | Shark Prints | Sheep Prints | Shrew Prints | Skunk Prints | Squirrel Prints | Tapir Prints | Tarsier Prints | Tiger Prints | Turkey Prints | Vicuna Prints | Wallaby Prints | Walrus Prints | Water Buffalo Prints | Weasel Prints | Whale Prints | Wolf Prints | Wombat Prints | Yak Prints | Zebra Prints |" }, { "docid": "D3512779#0", "title": "http://dinosaurs.about.com/od/otherprehistoriclife/ss/10-Facts-About-the-Tasmanian-Tiger.htm\n10 Facts About the Tasmanian Tiger", "text": "\"Science, Tech, Math ›Animals and Nature10 Facts About the Tasmanian Tiger Share Flipboard Email Printby Bob Strauss Updated October 18, 2017The Tasmanian Tiger is to Australia what Sasquatch is to North America—a creature that has often been sighted, but never actually corralled, by deluded amateurs. The difference, of course, is that Sasquatch is completely mythical, while the Tasmanian Tiger was a real marsupial that only went extinct about a hundred years ago. Below, you'll learn 10 fascinating facts about this not-quite-mythical mammal.01of 10The Tasmanian Tiger Wasn't Really a Tiger Wikimedia Commons. The Tasmanian Tiger earned its name because of the distinctive tiger-like stripes along its lower back and tail, which were actually more reminiscent of a hyena than a big cat. In fact, though, this \"\"tiger\"\" was a marsupial, complete with a characteristic pouch in which the females gestated their young, and thus was more closely related to wombats, koala bears and kangaroos. ( Another common nickname, the Tasmanian Wolf, is a bit more apropos, given this animal's resemblance to a large dog. ) 02of 10The Tasmanian Tiger Is Also Known as the Thylacine Tasmanian Museum. If \"\"Tasmanian Tiger\"\" is a deceptive name, where does that leave us? Well, the genus and species name of this extinct predator is Thylacinus cynocephalus (literally, Greek for \"\"dog-headed pouched mammal\"\"), but naturalists and paleontologists more commonly refer to it as the Thylacine. If that word sounds vaguely familiar, it's because it contains one of the roots of Thylacoleo, the \"\"marsupial lion,\"\" a saber-toothed tiger -like predator that vanished from Australia about 40,000 years ago.03of 10The Tasmanian Tiger Went Extinct in the Mid-20th Century Wikimedia Commons." }, { "docid": "D1606332#0", "title": "https://quizlet.com/9849560/biology-chapter-15-study-guide-flash-cards/\nBiology chapter 15 Study Guide", "text": "24 terms Flyship12Biology chapter 15 Study Guide Chapter 15's study guide turned made into falsh cards. Learn Flashcards Write Spell Test Match Gravity Advertisement Upgrade to remove ads Like this study set? Create a free account to save it. Create a free account Maybe later Sort Hawaiian honeycreepers are a group of birds with similar body shape and size. However, they vary greatly in color and beak shape. Each species occupies its own niche and is adapted to the foods available in its niche. The evolution from a common ancestor to a variety of species is an example or _______. Divergent evolution The flying squirrel of North America closely resembles the flying phalanger of Australia. They are similar in size and have long bushy tails and skin folds that allow them to glide through the air. The squirrel is a placental mammal, while the phalanger is a marsupial." }, { "docid": "D626909#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mammalia\nMammal", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (Redirected from Mammalia)navigation search This article is about the animal class. For other uses, see Mammal (disambiguation). \"\" Mammalian\"\" redirects here. For the 2010 documentary film, see Mammalian (film). Mammals Temporal range: 225–0 Ma (Kemp) or 167–0 Ma (Rowe)See discussion of dates in text PreЄ Є O S D C P T J K Pg NScientific classification Kingdom: Animalia Phylum: Chordata Clade: Amniota Clade: Synapsida Clade: Mammaliaformes Class: Mammalia Linnaeus, 1758Living subgroups Subclass Yinotheria Infraclass Australosphenida Order Monotremata Subclass Theriiformes Infraclass Holotheria Superlegion Trechnotheria Legion Cladotheria Supercohort Theria Cohort Marsupialia Cohort Placentalia Mammals are the vertebrates within the class Mammalia ( / m ə ˈ m eɪ l i ə / from Latin mamma \"\"breast\"\"), a clade of endothermic amniotes distinguished from reptiles (including birds) by the possession of a neocortex (a region of the brain), hair, three middle ear bones, and mammary glands. Females of all mammal species nurse their young with milk, secreted from the mammary glands. Mammals include the largest animal on the planet, the blue whale. The basic body type is a terrestrial quadruped, but some mammals are adapted for life at sea, in the air, in trees, underground or on two legs. The largest group of mammals, the placentals, have a placenta, which enables the feeding of the fetus during gestation. Mammals range in size from the 30–40 mm (1.2–1.6 in) bumblebee bat to the 30-meter (98 ft) blue whale." }, { "docid": "D2335253#0", "title": "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_the_kinkajou%27s_habitat_look_like\nWhat is the kinkajou's habitat look like?", "text": "Answers.com ® Wiki Answers ® Categories Animal Life What is the kinkajou's habitat look like? Flag What is the kinkajou's habitat look like? Edit Answered by The Wiki Answers ®Community Answers.com ® is making the world better one answer at a time. It Is Found Around On Tree Branches That Are Not Far From The Ground Floor. Kinkajous (Pronounced Kin-ca-jow) Are Rainforest Mammals That Look Like A Small Primate But Is Actually Related To Racoons And Their Most Closest Relatives Are Primate Like Animals Called Olingos. Kinkajous Look Nothing Like A Raccoon But I Am Guessing That They Have Good Hand Use Which Is A Bit Like Raccoons But This Is Also In Primates So There Is So Much Simalarities To Kinkajous And Primates. Despite Being In The Order Canivora, It Is Mainly Herbivorous And Mainly Eats Figs, Fruits, Nuts And Seeds But Also Occasionally Eats Insects, Eggs And Small Mammals. They Are Also Somewhat Similar To Red Pandas Not By Look But By Their Size And Weight But Red Pandas Seem To Be More Fatter And Heavier. Their Size Is Also Similar To Most Monkeys. Kinkajous Have A Similar Diet To Monkeys And Red Pandas But They Are Less Herbivorous Than Monkeys And Red Pandas." }, { "docid": "D869918#0", "title": "https://whatthefluffy.wordpress.com/tag/what-is-a-group-of-giraffes-called/\nTag Archives: What is a group of giraffes called.", "text": "Tag Archives: What is a group of giraffes called. April 24, 2015 · 11:43 am What Is A Group of Giraffes Called? Rate This While standing in line waiting for a fast food order (Okay, I wasn’t standing in line, my wife was.) a question of the day came up on a monitor asking “What do you call a group of giraffes?” Later the next morning my wife asked me if I knew what you call a group of giraffes. I had no idea, she didn’t either. I guess her wait wasn’t long enough for the answer to display, so I “googled” it. What I discovered is there are a large variety of things used to describe groups of animals. A group of bears, for example is a sleuth. A group of apes is called a shrewdness." }, { "docid": "D2455286#0", "title": "https://www.vocabulary.com/dictionary/marsupial\nmarsupial", "text": "\"Like primates, marsupials are a type of mammal. One thing all members of this family have in common is a pouch. The most famous marsupial is the kangaroo, but there are many others, such as wallabies, opossums, koalas, and wombats. What makes marsupials different from primates or rodents (who are also mammals) is that the mothers have pouches to hold their young. This is because when marsupial babies are born, they're not quite ready for the world, so the pouch gives them a chance to grow and be safe before having to live on their own. When you think marsupial, think \"\"pouch. \"\" Thesaurus Definitions of marsupial1n mammals of which the females have a pouch (the marsupium) containing the teats where the young are fed and carried Synonyms:pouched mammal Types:show 24 types...hide 24 types...opossum, possumnocturnal arboreal marsupial having a naked prehensile tail found from southern North America to northern South Americaopossum ratterrestrial marsupials of southern South America that resemble shrewsbandicootany of various agile ratlike terrestrial marsupials of Australia and adjacent islands; insectivorous and herbivorouskangarooany of several herbivorous leaping marsupials of Australia and New Guinea having large powerful hind legs and a long thick tailopossum, phalanger, possumsmall furry Australian arboreal marsupials having long usually prehensile tailswombatburrowing herbivorous Australian marsupials about the size of a badgerdasyurid, dasyurid marsupialsmall carnivorous nocturnal marsupials of Australia and Tasmania Notoryctus typhlops, marsupial mole, pouched molesmall burrowing Australian marsupial that resembles a mole Didelphis marsupialis, Didelphis virginiana, common opossumomnivorous opossum of the eastern United States; noted for feigning death when in danger; esteemed as food in some areas; considered same species as the crab-eating opossum of South Americacrab-eating opossum South American opossum Macrotis lagotis, bilby, rabbit bandicoot, rabbit-eared bandicootbandicoot with leathery ears like a rabbit Macropus giganteus, giant kangaroo, great grey kangaroovery large greyish-brown Australian kangaroo formerly abundant in open wooded areasbrush kangaroo, wallabyany of various small or medium-sized kangaroos; often brightly colored Hypsiprymnodon moschatus, musk kangaroosmall kangaroo of northeastern Australiakangaroo rat, rat kangarooany of several rabbit-sized ratlike Australian kangarooscuscuswoolly-haired monkey-like arboreal marsupial of New Guinea and northern Australia Trichosurus vulpecula, brush-tailed phalangerbushy-tailed phalangerflying opossum, flying phalanger, flying squirrelnocturnal phalangers that move with gliding leaps using parachute-like folds of skin along the sides of the body Phascolarctos cinereus, kangaroo bear, koala, koala bear, native bearsluggish tailless Australian arboreal marsupial with grey furry ears and coat; feeds on eucalyptus leaves and barkdasyureany of several more or less arboreal marsupials somewhat resembling martens Tasmanian tiger, Tasmanian wolf, Thylacinus cynocephalus, thylacinerare doglike carnivorous marsupial of Tasmania having stripes on its back; probably extinct Sarcophilus hariisi, Tasmanian devil, ursine dasyuresmall ferocious carnivorous marsupial having a mostly black coat and long tailmarsupial mouse, marsupial rat, pouched mouseany of numerous small sharp-nosed insectivorous marsupials superficially resembling mice or rats Myrmecobius fasciatus, anteater, banded anteater, numbatsmall Australian marsupial having long snout and strong claws for feeding on termites; nearly extinct Type of:metatherianprimitive pouched mammals found mainly in Australia and the Americasadj of or relating to the marsupials“ marsupial animals”Word Family Usage Examples \"" }, { "docid": "D3355790#0", "title": "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_long_is_the_gestation_period_of_a_giraffe\nHow long is the gestation period of a giraffe?", "text": "Answers.com ® Wiki Answers ® Categories Animal Life Mammals Land Mammals Giraffes How long is the gestation period of a giraffe? Flag How long is the gestation period of a giraffe? Answer by Gaines Fox Confidence votes 83.1KGestation in a Giraffe Mother lasts for around 400 to 460 days. This works out to nearly 13 to 15 months of pregnancy. Baby Giraffes are born after nearly 400+ days of pregnancy. At birth, they are around 6 feet tall. That is 1.8 meters height at birth. They weigh around 100 to 150 pounds at birth. In kilograms that works out to around 50 to 70 kilos.35 people found this useful Was this answer useful? Yes Somewhat No How long is the gestation period for a cardinal?" }, { "docid": "D2709536#0", "title": "http://animals.mom.me/many-calves-elephant-once-2964.html\nHow Many Calves Does an Elephant Have at Once?", "text": "\"Elephant gestational periods are known for being especially long. Elephants are pregnant for close to two years -- more than double the time for human beings. They normally have only one calf at a time, although there have been rare multiple births. How Many Calves Three species of elephants exist: Asian elephant (Elephas maximus), African elephant (Loxodonta africana) and African forest elephant (Loxodonta cyclotis). Although they are very similar in many ways, they also have many differences, including size. But single calves are common all across the board. Although twins are not out of the question, they are extremely rare in the elephant world. Right After Birth Although young calves typically enter the world solo, they are already very sophisticated in terms of development. Not only can baby elephants stand on their own very soon after birth, their senses of smell and vision are already working. Because of this, elephants are classified as \"\"precocial\"\" animals." }, { "docid": "D356872#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ungulate\nUngulate", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search For elephants and relatives, sometimes called ungulates or subungulates, see Paenungulata. Ungulate Temporal range: Paleocene -Recent,PreЄ Є O S D C P T J K Pg NPossible Late Cretaceous -Present Donkey, Equus africanus Spanish ibex ( Capra pyrenaica)Scientific classification Kingdom: Animalia Phylum: Chordata Class: Mammalia Clade: Scrotifera Clade: Ungulata Linnaeus, 1766Orders and Clades Mesaxonia† Phenacodontidae† Anthracobunidae?† Desmostylia [1]† Meridiungulata [2]Perissodactyla† Dinocerata [3]Paraxonia?† Arctocyonidae† Mesonychia Artiodactyla (including Cetacea)Ungulates (pronounced / ˈ ʌ ŋ ɡ j ə l eɪ t s /) are any members of a diverse group of primarily large mammals that includes odd-toed ungulates such as horses and rhinoceroses, and even-toed ungulates such as cattle, pigs, giraffes, camels, deer, and hippopotamuses. Most terrestrial ungulates use the tips of their toes, usually hoofed, to sustain their whole body weight while moving. The term means, roughly, \"\"being hoofed \"\" or \"\"hoofed animal\"\". As a descriptive term, \"\"ungulate\"\" normally excludes cetaceans (whales, dolphins, porpoises), as they do not possess most of the typical morphological characteristics of ungulates, but recent discoveries indicate that they are descended from early artiodactyls. [ 4] Ungulates are typically herbivorous (though some species are omnivorous, such as pigs ), and many employ specialized gut bacteria to allow them to digest cellulose, as in the case of ruminants. They inhabit a wide range of habitats, including jungles, plains and rivers. Contents [ hide ]1 Classifications1.1 History1.2 Taxonomy1.3 Phylogeny2 Evolution2.1 Perissodactyl evolution2.2 Artiodactyl evolution2.2.1 Cetacean evolution3 Characteristics3.1 Anatomy3.1.1 Hooves3.1.2 Teeth3.1.3 Cranial appendages4 Inbreeding in small populations5 See also6 References7 External links Classifications [ edit]History [ edit]Ungulata, which used to be considered an order, has been split into the following: Perissodactyla (odd-toed ungulates), Artiodactyla (even-toed ungulates), Tubulidentata (aardvarks), Hyracoidea (hyraxes), Sirenia (dugongs and manatees), Proboscidea (elephants) and occasionally Cetacea (whales and dolphins). [ 5]However, in 2009 morphological [6] [7] [8] [9] and molecular [10] [11] work has found that aardvarks, hyraxes, sea cows, and elephants are more closely related to sengis, tenrecs, and golden moles than to the perissodactyls and artiodactyls, and form Afrotheria. Elephants, sea cows, and hyraxes are grouped together in the clade Paenungulata, while the aardvark has been considered as either a close relative to them or a close relative to sengis in the clade Afroinsectiphilia. [" }, { "docid": "D1304369#0", "title": "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20070509154849AA0qwLN\nWhat type of animals are herbivores? And are deer herbivores?", "text": "\"Science & Mathematics Zoology What type of animals are herbivores? And are deer herbivores? Follow 10 answers Answers Relevance Rating Newest Oldest Best Answer: Yes, deer are herbivores. If you are unsure if an animal is a herbivore or not, check the eyes. Eyes on the sides of the head (like in deer, rabbits, mice, ect.) indicate that they are herbivores. Their eyes are on the sides so that they have better 360 degree vision to look out for predators. Likewise, if an animal has eyes in the front, like in humans, lions, dogs, etc., they are carnivores or omnivores (like us). Omnivores eat both meat and veggies." }, { "docid": "D2778129#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mammals\nMammal", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (Redirected from Mammals)navigation search This article is about the animal class. For other uses, see Mammal (disambiguation). \"\" Mammalian\"\" redirects here. For the 2010 documentary film, see Mammalian (film). Mammals Temporal range: 225–0 Ma (Kemp) or 167–0 Ma (Rowe)See discussion of dates in text PreЄ Є O S D C P T J K Pg NScientific classification Kingdom: Animalia Phylum: Chordata Clade: Amniota Clade: Synapsida Clade: Mammaliaformes Class: Mammalia Linnaeus, 1758Living subgroups Subclass Yinotheria Infraclass Australosphenida Order Monotremata Subclass Theriiformes Infraclass Holotheria Superlegion Trechnotheria Legion Cladotheria Supercohort Theria Cohort Marsupialia Cohort Placentalia Mammals are the vertebrates within the class Mammalia ( / m ə ˈ m eɪ l i ə / from Latin mamma \"\"breast\"\"), a clade of endothermic amniotes distinguished from reptiles (including birds) by the possession of a neocortex (a region of the brain), hair, three middle ear bones, and mammary glands. Females of all mammal species nurse their young with milk, secreted from the mammary glands. Mammals include the largest animal on the planet, the blue whale. The basic body type is a terrestrial quadruped, but some mammals are adapted for life at sea, in the air, in trees, underground or on two legs. The largest group of mammals, the placentals, have a placenta, which enables the feeding of the fetus during gestation. Mammals range in size from the 30–40 mm (1.2–1.6 in) bumblebee bat to the 30-meter (98 ft) blue whale." }, { "docid": "D2975723#0", "title": "http://www.answers.com/Q/Are_elephants_marsupials_or_are_they_monotremes\nAre chiropterans placentals marsupials or monotremes?", "text": "On the Wallaby Passionate about all things Australian Are chiropterans placentals marsupials or monotremes? Chiropterans, or members of the bat family, are all placental mammals. On the Wallaby Passionate about all things Australian Are giraffes marsupials placentals or monotremes? Giraffes are placental mammals. On the Wallaby Passionate about all things Australian Are monkeys marsupial monotreme or placental? Monkeys are placental mammals. They do not have a pouch like marsupials, nor do they lay eggs like monotremes. On the Wallaby Passionate about all things Australian Is a platypus a monotreme or marsupial? A platypus is a monotreme, that is, an egg-laying mammal . On the Wallaby Passionate about all things Australian What are the differences between a monotreme and a marsupial?" }, { "docid": "D3277775#0", "title": "https://www.thoughtco.com/facts-about-marsupials-130401\n10 Facts About Marsupials", "text": "Science, Tech, Math ›Animals and Nature10 Facts About Marsupials Share Flipboard Email Print Photo © J und C Sohns / Getty Images.by Laura Klappenbach Updated March 08, 2017In this article, you'll learn interesting facts about marsupials and find out about their unique characteristics, their life cycle and their evolutionary history. FACT: Marsupials are divided into two basic groups. Marsupials belong to a group of mammals that includes two basic groups, the American marsupials and the Australian marsupials. American marsupials inhabit North, South and Central America and include two basic groups, the opossums and shrew opossums. Australian marsupials inhabit Australia and New Guinea and include include animal groups such as the kangaroos, wallabies, koalas, quolls, wombats, numbats, possums, marsupial moles, bandicoots and many others. FACT: There are about 334 species of marsupials. There are about 99 species of American marsupials and 235 species of Australian marsupials. Of the all marsupials, the most diverse are the Diprotodontia, a group of Australian marsupials that includes about 120 species of kangaroos, possums, wombats, wallabies, and koalas. FACT: Marsupials are most diverse in Australia and New Guinea where there are no placental mammals. Wherever placental mammals and marsupials evolved side-by-side for long periods of time, placental mammals often displaced marsupials through competition for similar niches." }, { "docid": "D3328120#0", "title": "https://www.animalwised.com/where-do-koalas-live-355.html\nWhere Do Koalas Live?", "text": "Where Do Koalas Live? Josie F. Turner Journalist specialized in Animal Welfare The koala, scientifically known as Phascolarctos cinereusis one of the 270 species belonging to the family of marsupials. It is estimated that 200 species live in Australia and 70 live in America. This animal is approximately 76 centimeters (30 in) in length and male koalas can weigh up to 14 kilos (30 lbs), but some smaller specimens have a weight ranging between 6 and 8 kilos (13 and 17 lbs). If you would like to find out more about these small and endearing marsupials, this Animal Wised article reveals where koalas live. You may also be interested in: Where Do Giraffes Live? Habitat and Distribution Contents Distribution of koalas A koala's habitat Koalas in danger of extinction Distribution of koalas Excluding those living in captivity or zoological centers, there is a total of around 80,000 koalas living in the wild which can be found in Australia. Here, this marsupial has grown to become an emblem of the nation. They can be found mainly in South Australia, New South Wales, Queensland and Victoria, though the progressive destruction of their natural habitat has caused slight changes in their distribution. These changes cannot be significant because the koala is unable to travel long distances." } ]
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are girl goats called does
[ { "docid": "D3038194#0", "title": "http://www.roysfarm.com/all-about-a-doeling-goat/\nAll About A Doeling Goat", "text": "All About A Doeling Goat Usually a female goat under one year of age is called a doeling goat. Different animals and birds are called by different name in different age and gender. For an example, baby turkeys are called a poult, baby fish is called a fry, baby goats are called kids or billies, adult female productive goats are called doe, a young male goat under one year of age is called buckling, adult male goats are called bucks and the goats both male and female under one year of age are called yearlings. The doeling goats are like this. The female goat who is under one year of age and sexually not active yet is called a doeling goat. Doeling goats are considered physically and emotionally immature but they are sexually capable of reproduction. Doe and doeling goats are different. Does are fully grown, sexually active and productive goats. One the other hand, doelings are under one year of age and sexually not active. Although the correct name for all female goats is doe." } ]
[ { "docid": "D3018362#0", "title": "http://www.thedogtrainingsecret.com/blog/great-pyrenees-perimeter-problem/\nGreat Pyrenees Perimeter Problem Q and A", "text": "Great Pyrenees Perimeter Problem Q and Aby Minette | December 3, 2012 | 18 Comments | Dog Training Share it!Tweet Thank you Great Dog Site for the photo This is another Q and A from a reader who is away at college: I had a training question that I couldn’t specifically find. My parents have a 2-year-old Great Pyrenees mix that loves to roam around the 25-acre property. One of his favorite things to do, besides roaming for critters in the woods, is chase outgoing cars to our private gate (we call it an escorting service), which is about 3/4 of a mile from the house. For the 8 months they have owned him he would normally stop at the gate, and turn around and run back to the house. However, in the last month he has been trying to follow the cars past the gate and onto our neighbors’ property. He never wonders far, but he thinks it’s a game to get him back onto “his (my parents) property”. My parents have now invested into a remote shock collar to buzz him when he tries to “escort” cars past the gate. However he doesn’t seem to understand it. I’m thinking it could possibly be a dominance issue, but since I’m away at college I can’t see the behavior myself. Could you give me some insight/ tips on how to correct this behavior please?" }, { "docid": "D563012#0", "title": "https://morningchores.com/goat-breeds/\n18 Best Goat Breeds for Milk and Meat Production", "text": "18 Best Goat Breeds for Milk and Meat Production535Shares Goat is one of the most popular animals for milk and meat production. These cute, friendly animals are much easier to raise than cows, making them the best animal to raise for a small-scale farmer or homesteader. However, just like cats and dogs, there are different breeds of goats. Each breed has different meat and milk production rate, if you want to get the most out of your goat, you need to raise the right breed in the first place. In this article, you’ll learn what is the best goat breeds for milk and meat. Goat Breeds for Milk Goat milk is known for having less lactose than other types of milk; it’s easier to digest for people who suffer from Lactose Intolerance. For this and many other reasons, the demand for goat milk is higher than ever. Plus, who doesn’t love good goat cheese in a salad or on a sandwich? When looking for a good goat for producing milk, goats must be able to produce a lot of milk. It’s also preferred if the milk can have a higher fat content." }, { "docid": "D1094193#0", "title": "http://blog.jim.com/politics/defining-cuckservative/\n.", "text": "Jim's Blog Liberty in an unfree world« Traps, ladyboys, Corporal Klingers, and trannies. Why Islamic State is successful. » Defining cuckservative By one popular definition a cuckservative is “conservative” who supports white replacement. ( Gradual white replacement, of course, though I am not seeing anything that guarantees that the process will remain gradual. ) Based on cuckold, one who raises another man’s son as his own, which is in turn based on cuckoo, which plants its eggs in the nests of others. One could also apply it, and sometimes does apply it, to a conservative with no enemies to the left and no friends to the right, who thus conspires to the eradication of conservatism and its ever leftwards movement, which strictly speaking is inconsistent with the first definition. One implies physical and biological elimination, one implies mere memetic elimination. However, the one is in practice pretty much equivalent to the other since leftist memes are in practice race replacement memes, as exemplified in Baltimore. Maybe in future there will be conflict between these two definitions. The broader definition of cuckservative, however, communicates the neoreactionary concept of innerparty/outerparty, shows how the republican party does the left’s work for it." }, { "docid": "D2271773#0", "title": "http://www.theoi.com/Text/TheocritusIdylls1.html\nTHEOCRITUS, IDYLLS 1 - 4", "text": "\"Classical Texts Library >> Theocritus, Idylls >> Idylls 1-4THEOCRITUS, IDYLLS 1 - 4THEOCRITUS was a Greek bucolic poet who flourished in Syracuse, Cos and Alexandria in the C3rd B,C. His surviving work can mostly be found within an old compendium of 30 poems known as the \"\"Idylls of Theocritus,\"\" Many of these works, however, are no longer attributed to the poet. The Greek Bucolic Poets. Translated by Edmonds, J M. Loeb Classical Library Volume 28. Cambridge, MA. Harvard Univserity Press. 1912. This Loeb volume is still in print and available new from Amazon.com (click on image right for details). In addition to the works of Theocritus the book contains the poems of Bion and Moschus, a pair of anonymous works ( The Megara and Dead Adonis ), various pattern-poems (by Simas, Theocritus, Dosiadas, and Vestinus), source Greek texts, Edmond's introduction and footnotes and an index of proper names. This, as well as several other more recent translations and academic commentaries, appear in the booklist (left below). IDYLLS CONTENTSIDYLLS 1 - 41." }, { "docid": "D2856188#0", "title": "http://hv.greenspun.com/bboard/q-and-a-fetch-msg.tcl?msg_id=004eQs\n.", "text": "Goats eating tree barkgreenspun.com : LUSENET : Countryside : One Thread Does anyone know of anything I can spray or paint on trees to keep my goats from eating the bark? They're well fed but eat the bark anyway. -- Pamela Scott ( [email protected] ), February 19, 2001Answers That is what they do..it is their job! You want to save the tree, then fence it or put the goats inside a fence! JR -- Dan ( [email protected] ), February 19, 2001. Hi Pam, you can also wrap the trees as high as you can with chicken wire, but you must rewrap it every year or it will grow into the tree, which ruins your husbands chain saw :) I found by doing this and also cutting the limbs as high as I could reach, the trees that were in the small pens were safe this way. Make sure they have lots of hay that they like! Vicki -- Vicki Mc Gaugh TX ( [email protected] ), February 19, 2001. Hi Pamela,Boy,...... you should see the cedar trees in the goat pasture, no bark left. I did read once that you can mix a mixture of goat berries, smash them down, add a bit of water and then paint the tree with it to deter them from eating the bark." }, { "docid": "D453510#0", "title": "https://fiascofarm.com/goats/breeding.htm\n.", "text": "\"First let me start by saying PLEASE, DO NOT \"\"run\"\" your buck with you does. If you do, you will have no control over breeding and will have no idea when to expect kids. Because of this you will be unable to give the doe proper prenatal care and also will have no idea when she is due to kid. You will be unable to prepare and you will risk loosing babies. Our bucks and does live very happy, separate lives, and only meet each other when we take them on \"\"dates\"\". At what age can goats breed? At what age should I breed my does? When can I expect my doe to come into heat so she can be bred? How many years will a doe continue to produce babies? How long can a doe keeping safely breeding?" }, { "docid": "D3163756#0", "title": "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20100619100002AAFPZdz\nHow many babies does a goat normally have?", "text": "Pets Other - Pets How many babies does a goat normally have?our goat gave birth about 4 days ago, and we are worried she might have another baby in her.. how many do the normally have? Thanks1 following 13 answers Answers Relevance Rating Newest Oldest Best Answer: Goats usually have 1 kid (sometimes 2) the first time then they have either twins or triplets, but most of the time it's just twins. So 1-3 kids. Almost all of our goats have twins, but I do have a couple of does who put out triplets. Source (s): Personal experience. I raise Boer goats & Fainting goats. I have watched and helped goats deliver babies before when they were having trouble.brittany · 8 years ago1 0 1 comment Depending on breed, age of the goat, etc.. a goat can have from 1 kid to 4 or even 5. Two kids is the most common but singles and triplets are not rare either. Source (s): Myotonic goat breeder Myotonic Girl · 8 years ago0 1 Comment3-1Shelby · 4 years ago0 0 Comment A goat can have 1-3 babies. Two is most common with goats, I've only seen one birth with one baby." }, { "docid": "D2817206#0", "title": "http://www.behindthename.com/name/jael/comments\nUser comments for Jael", "text": "\"Jael Name Popularity Related Namesakes Ratings Comments User comments for Jael Meaning/History Usage Pronunciation Famous Bearer Personal Impression Other (click a heading above to filter the comments by that type)This name is pronounced yah-el in Hebrew. ― Miss Claire 12/5/2004This is Superman's mom's name. ― Anonymous User 7/17/2005Superman's mom's name was Lara. You're thinking of his father, Jor-el. ― Kosta 7/31/2007The general that Jael killed was from the Assyrian army, not the Caananite. ― nettyredone 9/28/2006I don't think so. Judges 4, 2 specifically says that Sesira (whom Jael killed eventually) was the commander of Canaanite king Jabin's army. No mention of Assyria as far as I can tell. ― Hana B 3/30/2011Jael is one of the girls on the TV show \"\"America's Next Top Model.\"\" ― breakofday 4/16/2007I really like this name and the biblical character, but unfortunately, it may be mispronounced as \"\"jail.\"\" ―" }, { "docid": "D2641302#0", "title": "http://www.goatwisdom.com/breeding.html\nBreeding", "text": "\"goatwisdom Breeding4/5/16Getting ready1051There is really more to breeding than putting two goats together and hoping for the best. We will try to offer just a few suggestions to help you optimize your breeding program. We will not be addressing purebred breeding programs, breeding for show animals, or breeding for sale. THE BUCK:1161A few things to consider in the acquisition of your buck: Do his parents both come from families which are good milk producers? Was he successfully dehorned as a kid? Are both testicles large, firm and without lumps or other malformations? Are the penis and prepuce free of any sign of injury, infection and inflammation? Are his feet and legs sound and show signs of routine, proper care? If he is of breeding age, what is the history of his offspring? What is his general disposition?" }, { "docid": "D3353927#0", "title": "https://thefreerangelife.com/breeding-goats/\nThe Ultimate Guide to Breeding Goats", "text": "The Ultimate Guide to Breeding Goatsby Sarah @ The Free Range Life | Goats, Livestock | 36 comments Pin 5K Share 99 Stumble Tweet 45KO n our farm we have chickens, ducks, goats and a cow. Hands-down the chickens are a favorite of the kids, but the goats are my soft-spot. I love their personalities and all their little stubborn quirks. Save And around this time of year-when summer is starting to wind down and fall is in sight- things start to get a little interesting in the goat pasture. The does start coming into heat and the bucks go into rut and we start keeping an extra special eye on them so that we don’t have any surprises come winter and spring. Goats will breed easily and readily if left alone, but here are some of the most important things to be aware of when it comes to breeding goats. The Ultimate Guide to Breeding Goats Save Most dairy goats are seasonal breeders. Most “Alpine” breeds of goat will only breed during their breeding season. This is usually between the months of August and December. These breeds include most of your large dairy goats such as La Mancha, Saanen, Alpine, Oberhasli and Nubians." }, { "docid": "D240729#0", "title": "https://www.quora.com/What-does-it-mean-when-you-refer-to-someone-as-a-sheep\n\"What does it mean when you refer to someone as a \"\"sheep?\"\"\"", "text": "\"Sheep Word Definitions, Terminology, and Jargon Survey Question What does it mean when you refer to someone as a \"\"sheep? \"\" 5 Answers Dacelle Peckler, Owner / sole proprietor at Walnut Grove Farm Veterinary Relief Services Answered Sep 19, 2017 · Author has 421 answers and 122.2k answer views As a veterinarian that raises sheep, I can tell you it isn't a complement. Sheep are a herd / flock animal. If one sheep bolts for no reason, the majority if not the entire flock is likely to do the same thing. The only thing with a more questionable intelligence than a sheep is the idiot that chooses to raise sheep. They are dumb. Really really dumb. They know how to eat, drink, reproduce… and that's about it. That being said: the sheep I am forced to bottle rear are MUCH more adept and adaptable than their field counterparts. There is likely an argument here for nature vs nurture, as they remember the person, the dogs and others with which they are raised, but often have a very hard time adjusting to “\"\"flock life” when and if returned to that lifestyle." }, { "docid": "D2834527#0", "title": "http://www.weedemandreap.com/post-partum-care-goats/\nPost-Partum Care for Goats", "text": "Post-Partum Care for Goats Da Nelle Wolford 166 Comments Disclosure: This post may contain affiliate links from which I will earn a commission. Your goat just had baby goats, now what? Well, after you get over the adorable shock of the adorableness of your adorable new baby goats, then you can begin to think about how to care for mama goat who most likely pushed out some multiple babies.0-12 hours after birth: MAMA GOAT: Your job is to make sure all the placentas were extracted. This can be hard to tell, especially if you weren’t there for the birth and your mama goat ate ’em up like a nice slimy dessert. After delivery, I like to give my doe a small amount of grain mixed with molasses and a bit of honey to give her a boost of energy. Also, it’s good to offer some fresh warm water as well. BABY GOATS: Your job is to make sure your doe (mama goat) is being a good mother. All does are slightly different in their personalities, but basically you want to make sure your doe is doing the following: Licking her baby goats Is concerned for them when they cry and goes to their aid Stands still while they nurse. Although baby goats stand within minutes of being born, they are pretty wobbly, and they need a good mama that is patient and stays still while they nurse. If your doe isn’t standing and letting the babies nurse, you’ll need to hold her still and “teach” her how to stand as her babies nurse." }, { "docid": "D1642051#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sold_(McCormick_novel)\nSold (McCormick novel)", "text": "\"Sold Author Patricia Mc Cormick Original title Nepal Cover artist Bryn Bernard Genre Realistic Fiction Publisher Hyperion Publication date 2006Media type Print ( Hardcover and Paperback)Pages 263ISBN 0-7868-5171-6OCLC 70710278LC Class PZ7.5. M43 Sol 2006Sold is a novel by Patricia Mc Cormick, published in 2006. It tells the story of a girl from Nepal named Lakshmi, who is sold into sexual slavery in India. The novel is written in a series of short, vignette-style chapters, from the point of view of the main character. The 2014 movie Sold by Oscar -winning director Jeffrey D. Brown is based on the same novel. [ 1]Contents [ hide ]1 Plot2 Characters3 Reception4 Awards and honors5 References6 Bibliography7 External links Plot [ edit]Lakshmi is a thirteen-year-old girl living with her family in a small hut in the mountains of Nepal. Her family is desperately poor, but her life is full of simple pleasures, like raising her black-and-white speckled goat, and having her mother brush her hair by the light of an oil lamp. But now the harsh Himalayan monsoons wash away all that remains of the family’s crops, Lakshmi’s stepfather says she must leave home and take a job to support her family. He introduces her to a charming stranger who tells her she will find her a job as a maid working for a wealthy woman in the city. Glad to be able to help, Lakshmi undertakes the long journey to India and arrives at “Happiness House” full of hope." }, { "docid": "D2143148#0", "title": "https://www.aplaceforpaws.com/great-reasons-add-raw-goats-milk-dogs-diet/\nThree Great Reasons to Add Raw Goatâs Milk to your Dogâs Diet", "text": "Three Great Reasons to Add Raw Goat’s Milk to your Dog’s Diet Raw goat’s milk is one of the most complete foods on earth. Full of trace minerals, vitamins, electrolytes, trace elements, enzymes, protein and fatty acids, unpasturized goat’s milk is incredibly easy for our dogs to digest and utilize. Even dogs who have a hard time digesting dairy products derived from cow’s milk can do extremely well on milk from a goat. With fat molecules that are 1/5th the size of those found in bovine milk, digestion happens in as little as 20 minutes. Here are three reasons that you should supplement your dog’s diet with goat’s milk:1. Great for Digestion Raw goat’s milk is perfect for dogs who suffer from any number of digestive issues. Let’s face it, some dogs just have sensitive stomachs. Whether raw, cooked or kibble fed, some dogs simply cannot digest their food well. The result of this can range from an inability to properly assimilate nutrients to gas and loose stools on a regular basis. Chock full of probiotics and enzymes, raw goat’s milk can assist your sensitive dog in beating the symptoms of an underachieving digestive system." }, { "docid": "D453512#0", "title": "http://forums2.gardenweb.com/discussions/1441992/goat-buck-age-to-breed\ngoat buck age to breed", "text": "\"Farm Lifegoat buck age to breedgrowernut (4/5 NEBR) December 26, 2007Hi all, in need of thoughts from the goat people here. i have 8 boer cross does, an alpine doe and a couple nubian cross does. all about 3-4 yrs old. the end of November this year i put all the does in with my bucks. one was a 3 yr old nubian/boer cross the other 3/4 boer with i think nubian making up the rest. this one is about a yr old now. at any rate, my 3 yr old buck died. i have not replaced him with anything as of yet, but am wondering thoughts on if the little 1 yr old will be able to get the job done. he seems so short yet, like i need to get him a stool to stand on. thanks for the thoughts." }, { "docid": "D516637#0", "title": "http://www.backyardchickens.com/t/330005/pygmy-goat-breeding-questions\n~Pygmy Goat Breeding Questions~", "text": "Home Forums > Miscellaneous > Other Pets & Livestock >~Pygmy Goat Breeding Questions~Discussion in ' Other Pets & Livestock ' started by The Wolf Queen, Apr 20, 2010 . Most Liked Posts Page 1 of 31 2 3 Next >Apr 20, 2010 #1The Wolf Queen Chillin' With My Peeps3,00318211May 2, 2009Albuquerque, NMAs a couple of you know I got some pygmy goat kids a couple of weeks ago. A breeding pair, and since then Ive gotten 2 more that are bottle babies. So in advance I would like to ask 3 questions on breeding Pygmy goats. 1. How old do pygmy does have to be to be bred? Ive heard 7-8 months, a year, etc so I would like some clarification. 2. What is the oldest that you can breed a doe at? Ive heard 8 years but im not possitive." }, { "docid": "D1538281#0", "title": "https://www.bustle.com/articles/118433-what-does-goat-mean-plus-5-goats-we-should-all-learn-from-admire\n\"What Does \"\"GOAT\"\" Mean? Plus, 5 GOATs We Should All Learn From & Admire\"", "text": "\"What Does \"\"GOAT\"\" Mean? Plus, 5 GOATs We Should All Learn From & Admire By Mehak Anwar Oct 21 2015In a world with ever-changing vocabularies and new slang being generated with every meme, rap song, and Vine video, it's hard (but important!) to keep up with everything the kids are saying these days. Today on the agenda: what does \"\"GOAT\"\" mean and how do you use it? I hate to break it to you, but it has nothing to do with actual goats. Sorry about that. So: What exactly can we define \"\"GOAT\"\" as? Let's turn to our handy friend, the Urban Dictionary, to see if we can piece together the meaning of this slang term:\"\"An acronym for G.reatest O.f A.ll T.ime \"\"\"\" Greatest Of All Time. Not a title that should be easily given out. \"\" By these definitions, the acronym GOAT should only be used to talk about those who truly are the greatest of all time— not just those who are \"\"kind of great\"\" or \"\"approaching greatness.\"\"" }, { "docid": "D610120#0", "title": "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_long_do_goats_live_for\nHow long do goats live?", "text": "Goatover 82 Contributions How long do goats live?generally 12 - 16 years Carrie Hutchison 13 Contributions How long does a goat live? With good care, they can live 12-20 years. However, they may not be productive. Cyclone 777 244,236 Contributions How long do pygmy goats live? Between 8 and 12 years. Fiona 1234 6 Contributions How long can a goat live? Answer . A goat can live for about 10 years. Some will live more, some will live less it just depends on the breed, how healthy and well the goat is looked after. Berwyn Squire 6,402 Contributions How long does a Boer goat live?12 to 15 years of age depending on how well it is looked after." }, { "docid": "D2914525#0", "title": "http://familycow.proboards.com/thread/7568\nKeeping A Family Cow", "text": "\"Reply Cow Names Actions« Prev 1 2 Next »valerie First Freshener Member since: Jan 15, 2006 Age: Posts: 736Oct 14, 2007 at 9:01am trina b and grammagrace like this Quote Oct 14, 2007 at 9:01am Just curious to see what your pet (cow/calf/bull. etc) name is and how it/they got that name. Anna Belle -was a 'replacement' cow for a cow I had that died-her name was Gracie. Anna Belle means GRACE and beauty Klara -bought her from another board member names Karl June & Johnny Cash-Klara's twin calves (that I will sell for CASH someday) Kate -bought from a dairy that had K8 on her ear tag Bullet -bottle calf & came out of the trailer like a \"\"BULLET\"\" when we got him home Cowboy -jersey bull Love those OSU COWBOYS Little Buddy -limo steer-he was abottle calf that is my biggest pet--her probably weighs 2000#'s now. Should probably change his name to BIG BUDDY Bodacious -bottle calf-goes nuts when we put a lead rope on her Freckles -bottle calf with freckles on her nose Dixie -name from an actress on the soap All My Children Last Edit: Oct 14, 2007 at 9:02am by valerie Dost Thou Have Milk Brood Cow Member since: Mar 31, 2005 Age: Posts: 2,089Oct 14, 2007 at 9:43am grammagrace likes this Quote Oct 14, 2007 at 9:43am Hehe... I think I will just do the cattle, though if people want I can go through the goats and cats as well...lol It's only around 200 names.... In order of age; Amity - Bountiful's first daughter. So had to start with \"\"A.\"\" Priscilla - cow from the school farm. She came with that name and it fits her to a tee. She is a Priss. Quaff - School cow came with the name. You come up with 50 \"\"Q\"\" names... Mistie - My younger sister had two buddies Misty and Sandy when she was young." }, { "docid": "D3466347#0", "title": "https://www.weedemandreap.com/choosing-goat-breed/\nChoosing a Goat Breed", "text": "\"Choosing a Goat Breed Da Nelle Wolford 25 Comments Disclosure: This post may contain affiliate links from which I will earn a commission. So, you want to own a goat…And you want to own one now. Nothing can stop you! It’s goats you want and it’s goats you must have! No worries, I got your back. I just happen to know a thing or two about goats. Oh, and that voice inside of you telling you to not get goats? You can push that way deep down. Because, obviously, it’s wrong. What’s so great about a goat?" } ]
22673
are gladiolus lilies?
[ { "docid": "D1624933#0", "title": "http://www.gardenersnet.com/bulbs/gladiolus.htm\nHow to Grow Gladiolus Flowers", "text": "\"How to Grow Gladiolus Flowers Gladiolus are known by a number of names: Gladiolus, gladiola, \"\"glads\"\", and even \"\"Sword Lilly\"\". Why Sword Lily, you might ask? It's because of their long, sword-like leaves. But, Glads are not members of the lily family. Whatever you like to call them, they are one of the more popular flowers grown in the home garden. Gladiolus are native to the mountains of South America. They are widely grown in the U. S. and Europe. Growing Gladiolus is easy. They make for a beautiful flower in the garden and in floral arrangements, hence their popularity. With just a little attention, your glads will burst into a bloom of tall spikes in July or August." } ]
[ { "docid": "D2209435#0", "title": "http://www.flowers-cs.com/meaning_of_flolowers.html\nMeaning Of Flowers", "text": "Meaning Of Flowers AAbsinth/Wormwood: Separation and Torment of Love Acacia: Platonic Love, concealed love Aconite/Monkshood: Misanthropy and Poisonous Words Adams’s Needle: A Friend in Need Adonis: Recollection of Life’s Pleasure Almond: Virginity and Fruitfulness Almond Blossom: Hope and Watchfulness Aloe: Wisdom and Integrity Allspice: Compassion Alyssum (sweet): Worth beyond beauty Amaranth: Fidelity Amaranth, Globe: Unchangeable Amaryllis: Pastoral Poetry, Pride Ambrosia: Your Love is reciprocated Anemone: Refusal and Abandonment, Forsaken Apple: Symbol of Perpetual Concord Apricot Blossom: Timid Love Abor Vitae: True Friendship Arbutus: Thee only do I Love Artemesia: Symbol of Dignity Asphodel: Languor and Regret Aster: Daintiness, Symbol of Love Azalea: Fragile and Ephemeral Passion BBaby’s Breath: Happiness Bay Wreath: Reward of Merit Begonia: Beware! I am fanciful!Bindweed: Coquette and Busybody Bittersweet: Truth Blackthorn/Sloe: Difficulty and Austerity Blue Bell: Delicacy and Humility Bouquet of Withered Flowers: Rejected love Burdock: Importunity and Boredom Buttercup: Childishness CCactus: Bravery and Endurance Camellia: Excellence and Steadfastness Camellia, red: You’re a flame in my heart Camellia, white: You’re adorable Camomile: Initiative and Ingenuity Candytuft: Indifference Canterbury Bell: Constancy and Warning Cardinal Flower: Distinction and Splendor Carnation: Fascination Carnation Pink: Emblem of Mother’s Day, I will never forget you Carnation Purple: Antipathy and Capriciousness Carnation Red: Admiration, my heart aches for you Carnation Striped: No, Sorry, I cannot be with you Carnation White: Pure Love, Sweet Love, Innocence Carnation Yellow: Disdain and Rejection Cedar Leaf: I live for thee Chestnut: Independence and Injustice China Aster: Jealousy and After-thought Chrysanthemum: You are a wonderful friend Chrysanthemum, Red: I love you Chrysanthemum, White: Truth Chrysanthemum, Yellow: Slighted Love Cinnamon: Love and Beauty Clematis: Artifice and Ingenuity Clove: Dignity and Restraint Clover: Fertility and Domestic Virtue Clover, Four leafed: Symbol Of Good Luck Clover, Five leafed: Symbol Of Bad Luck Cockscomb/Celosia: Silliness or Foppery Coltsfoot: Maternal Love and Care Columbine: Cuckoldry and Deserted Love Convolvulus: Humble Perseverance Coreopsis: Always cheerful Cornflower: Delicacy Crane’s-bill/Wild Geranium: Constancy and Availability Crocus: Youthful Gladness, Attachment, Cheerfulness Crown Imperial: Majesty and Power Cyclamen: Resignation Goodbye DDaffodil: Emblem of Annunciation/Regard, Unrequited love Dahlia: Good Taste Daisy: Gentleness, Innocence, Loyal love Dandelion: Oracle of Time and Love, Faithfulness, Happiness Day Lily / Hemerocallis: Emblem Of The Mother Delphinium: Airy Dogwood: Durability EEdelweiss: Daring Noble Courage Eglantine: Spring Poetry Elderberry Blossom: Humility and Kindness Everlasting: Constancy FFennel: Strength Fern: Sincerity, Magic, Fascination, Confidence, Shelter Fir: Time Evaluation Forget-me-not: Faithful Love, Memories Forsynthia: Anticipation Fuchsia: Amiability GGardenia: I love you in secret Geranium Oak-leaf: Friendship Geranium, Rose: Preference Gillyflower, Pink: Bonds Of Affection Gladiolus: Strength Of Character, I am really sincere Gloxinia: Love at first sight Goldenrod: Treasure And Good Fortune HHeather, Purple: Admiration, Beauty and Solitude Heather, Pink: Good Luck Heather, White: Protection From Danger Heliotrope: Devotion, Eternal Love Hibiscus: Delicate Beauty Holly: Foresight Hollyhock: Ambition and Liberality Honeysuckle: Sweetness Of Disposition Hyacinth: Games Sports Hyacinth, purple: I am sorry, Please forgive me, Sorrow Hyacinth, white: Loveliness, I will pray for you Hyacinth, yellow: Jealousy Hydrangea : Vanity, Thank you for understanding, Frigidity IIris: Faith, Wisdom, Valor, Your Friendship means so much to me Ivy: Friendship, Wedded love, Fidelity, Friendship, Affection JJasmine, Red: Folly and Glee Jasmine, White: Amiability and Cheerfulness Jasmine, Yellow: Timidity and Modesty Jonquil: Violent Sympathy and Desire, Love me, Affection returned LLady’s Slipper: Capricious Beauty Larkspur: Open Heart Laurel: Success and Renown Lavender: Constancy Lilac, Mauve: Do You Still Love Me Lilac, Pink: Youth and Acceptance Lilac, White: My First Dream Of Love Lily, Calla: Majestic Beauty Lily, Day: Coquetry Lily, Orange: Hatred and Disdain, Wealth, Pride Lily, White: Majesty and Purity, Virginity Lily-Of-The-Valley: Purity and Humility, Sweetness Lotus: Mystery and Truth Love-In-The-Mist/Nigell: Delicacy and Perplexity MMagnolia: Dignity, Splendid Beauty Marigold: Sacred Affection, Cruelty, Grief, Jealousy Marjoram: Comfort and Consolation Marvel-Of-Peru: Flame of Love Mistletoe: Affection and Love Mimosa: Sensitivity Myrtle: Love, Mirth and Joy NNarcissus: Egotism, Formality Nasturtium: Patriotism OOleander: Beauty and Grace Orange Blossom: Your Purity Equals Your Loveliness, Innocence, Eternal Love Orange Mock: Deceit Orchid: Magnificence, Love, Beauty, Refinement PPansy: Thoughtful Recollection Passionflower: Faith and Piety Peach Blossom: Generosity and Bridal Hope Pear Blossom: Health and Hope Peony: Healing, Life, Happy Marriage, Gay life Peppermint: Warmth of Feelings Periwinkle, Blue: Early Friendship Periwinkle, White: Pleasures of Memory Petunia: Anger and Resentment Phlox: Sweet Dreams Plum Blossom: Beauty and Longevity Poinsettia: Be of Good Cheer Poppy: Imagination, Dreaminess, Eternal sleep Poppy, yellow: Wealth, Success Primrose: Young Love, I cannot live without you Primrose, evening: Inconstancy QQueen Anne’s Lace: Fantasy RRose, Bridal: Happy Love Rose, Carolina: Love Is Dangerous Rose, Christmas: Peace and Tranquility Rose, Coral/Orange: Enthusiasm, Desire Rose, Dark Pink: Thank you Rose, Light Pink: Admiration Rose, Musk: Capricious Beauty Rose, Pale: Friendship Rose, Peach: Let’s get together, Closing of the deal Rose, Pink: Love, Grace, Gentility, You’re so Lovely, Perfect Happiness, Please believe me Rose, Pink White: I love you still and always will Rose, Red: Love, Desire, Respect, Courage, Job well done Rose, Red Yellow: Congratulations Rose, White: Charm, Secrecy, Silence, You’re Heavenly, Reverence, Humility, Youthfulness and Innocence Rose, White on Red: Unity/Flower Emblem of England Rose, Yellow: Infidelity, Joy, Gladness, Friendship, Jealousy, Welcome Back, Remember me Rose, Yellow Orange: Passionate thoughts Rosemary: Constancy, Fidelity and Loyalty SSalvia, Blue: I Think of You Smilax: Lovely Snapdragon: Presumption, Deception, Gracious lady Snowdrop: Hope and Consolation Spearmint: Warmth of Sentiment Spider Flower: Elope with me Statice: Lasting Beauty Stephanotis: Happiness in marriage Stock: Bonds of affection, You will always be beautiful to me Sunflower: Homage and Devotion Sweet Basil: Good Luck Sweet Pea: Departure, Blissful pleasure, Thanks for a lovely time Sweet William: Gallantry, Finesse and Perfection TThrift: Sympathy Thyme: Courage and Activity Tiger Lily: Wealth and Pride Tuberose: Dangerous Pleasures Tulip: Symbol of The Perfect Lover Tulip, Red: Believe me, Declaration of love Tulip, Variegated: Beautiful eyes VViolet: Modesty and Simplicity Viscaria: Will you dance with me? WWallflower: Friendship and Adversity Water Lily: Eloquence and Persuasion Wisteria: Youth and Poetry XXeranthemum: Eternity and Immortality YYarrow: Healing ZZinnia: Thoughts of Absent Friends Zinnia, Pink: Lasting Affection" }, { "docid": "D3542389#0", "title": "http://academyoffloralart.com.au/australian-flower-guide/seasons-colour-guide/\nFlower Seasons & Colour Guide", "text": "Flower Seasons and Colour Guide A Guide to Australian Flower seasons, pictures and colours of each bloom exclusively designed for Academy of Floral Art. © Copyright 2010 Academy of Floral Art. All rights reserved. AGAPANTHUS Botanical name: Agapanthus, African lily. ( Liliaceae.fam) Colours: Lilac, purple, white Season availability: Nov-feb ALLIUM Botanical name: Allium (Liliaceae.fam) Colours: Lilac, white, purple, Rose pink. Season availability: Oct-Jan ALSTROMERIA Botanical name: Alstromeria, Peruvian lily Colours: two-toned White, pink, green, red, yellow, orange Season availability: All year AMARANTHUS Botanical name: Amaranthus, love-lies bleeding (molten torch) Colours: Green, red Season availability: Jan -April ANTHURIUM Botanical name: Anthurium (Araceae.fam) Colours: White, salmon, pink, lime green, red, pink/green, Season availability: All year ARTICHOKE Botanical name: Articoke, globe (Asteraceae.fam) Colours: Purple flower Season availability: Jan-dec ASIATIC LILY Botanical name: Asiatic lily (Liliaceae.fam) Colours: White, pink, orange, yellow, red, coral Season availability: All year ARUM LILY Botanical name: Arum lily (Araceae.fam) Colours: white Season availability: May, Aug-Nov APPLE BLOSSOM Botanical name: Apple blossom (Rosaceae.fam) Colours: White, pink Season availability: May-Sept AMARYLLIS LILY Botanical name: Amaryllis, belladonna lily, naked ladies Colours: pink, red Season availability: Sept-Nov ANEMONE Botanical name: Anemone (Ranunculaceae.fam) Colours: White, pink, purple, red Season availability: Sept- Nov BOUVARDIA Botanical name: Bouvardia (Rubiaceae.fam)Colours: Red, white, pink Season availability: Nov -Jul BIRD OF PARADISE Botanical name: Bird of Paradise (Stelitzia reginae) Colours: Orange/ purple Season availability: Feb-Oct BANKSIA Botanical name: Banksia (Proteaceae.fam) Colours: Green, Red, yellow, orange, Brown, silver Season availability: All year BLUSHING BRIDE Botanical name: Blushing Bride Colours: White/soft pink Season availability: July-Sept CALLA LILY Botanical name: Calla lily (Zantedeschia species) Colours: Purple, pink, red, orange, yellow Season availability:: Oct-Jan CELOSIA Botanical name: Celosia (Amaranthaceae.fam) Colours: Red, orange, yellow Season availability: Jan-Feb, May-June CHRYSANTHEMUM Botanical name: Chrysanthemum (Asteraceae.fam) Colours: Pink, white, red, green,yellow, lilac, orange Season availability: All year COCKSCOMB Botanical name: Cockscomb,Celosia (Amaranthaceae.fam) Colours: Red, yellow, orange Season availability: Jan-May CRAB APPLE Botanical name: Crab apple, malus Blossom. Colours: pink, white Season availability: Dec- Jan CORDIFOLIUM Botanical name: Pin cushion, cordifolium leucospermum (Proteaceae.fam) Colours: Red, orange, yellow Season availability: Feb, Aug-Dec CATTLEYA ORCHID Botanical name: Cattleya (Orchidaceae.fam) Colours: Red, hot pink, pink, white, purple, yellow Season availability: Autumn CYMBIDIUM ORCHID Botanical name: Cymbidium (Orchidaceae.fam) Colours: Pink, orange, red, yellow, green, white Season availability: Autumn- Winter CYCLAMEN Botanical name: Cyclamen (Primulaceae.fam) Colours: Hot pink, pale pink, white Season availability: Winter- Spring DAHLIA Botanical name: Dahlia (Asteraceae.fam) Colours: Red, deep red, yellow, white, pink, peach Season availability: Nov-May DAISY Botanical name: Daisy, Chrysanthemum (Asteraceae.fam) Colours: Yellow/white Season availability: All year DELPHINIUM Botanical name: Delphinium (Ranunculaceae.fam) Colours: Blue, white, purple Season availability: All year DAFFODIL Botanical name: Daffodil, Narcissus Colours:yellow Season availability: Jun-Sept FORGET-ME-NOT Botanical name: Forget-me-not, Myosotis Colours: Blue Season availability: Jan, Jul-Sept FREESIA Botanical name: Freesia (Iridaceae.fam) Colours: White, pink, red, lemon, mauve, purple, yellow, Season availability: Jan-Oct FRANGIPANI Botanical name: Frangipani Colours: White/yellow, pink/orange Season availability: Summer FLANNEL FLOWER Botanical name: Flannel flower (Actinotus helianthi) Colours: white Season availability: GLORIOSA LILY Botanical name: Gloriosa lily (Liliaceae.fam) Colours: Red/yellow Season availability: Summer GARDENIA Botanical name: Gardenia (Rubraceae.fam) Colours: white Season availability: Jan, Jun-Aug GERBERA Botanical name: Gerbera (Asteraceae.fam) Colours: White, pink, hot pink, orange, yellow, lemon, red Season availability: All year GLADIOLUS Botanical name: Gladiolus (Iridaceae.fam) Colours: White, purple, green, pink, yellow,red orange, liliac, lemon, Season availability: All year GINGER COMB Botanical name: Ginger flower &ginger comb (Zingiberaceae.fam) Colours: Red, yellow, orange Season availability: Summer GERALDTON WAX Botanical name: Geralton wax (Chamelaucium) Colours: Pale pink, hot pink,white, red Season availability: May-oct GLOXINIA Botanical name: Gloxinia (Gesneriaceae.fam) Colours: Pink, purple Season availability: Summer GREVILLEA Botanical name: Grevillea (Proteaceae.fam) Colours: Red, green, white, pink, yellow, orange Season availability: Jan, Oct GODDESS LILY Botanical name: Goddess lily (Zantedeschia species) Colours: green Season availability: May-oct GYMEA LILY Botanical name: Gymea lily (Dianthus species) Colours: Red Season availability: Jul, Sept-Feb HELICONIA Botanical name: Heliconia, lobster claw, parrot beak, (Musaceae.fam) Colours: Red, orange, yellow Season availability: All year HELLEBORUS Botanical name: Helleborus (Ranunculaceae.fam) Colours: Red/purple, green, white spotted crimson Season availability: Aug-Jan HYDRANGEA Botanical name: Hydrangea (Hydrangeaceae.fam) Colours: Green, pink, purple, blue Season availability: Nov-April HYACINTHS Botanical name: Hyacinth (Liliaceae.fam) Colours: White, pink, hot pink, purple, lilac Season availability: April-Oct IRIS Botanical name: Iris (Iridaceae.fam) Colours: Purple, white, yellow Season availability: All year JASMINE Botanical name: Jasmine (Oleaceae.fam)Colours: White /pink Season availability: All year JONQUIL Botanical name: Jonquil (Narcissus species) Colours: White, lemon Season availability: Jun-Sept KANGAROO PAW Botanical name: Kangaroo paw (Anigosanthos species) Colours:pink, green, red, red/green, yellow, orange Season availability: All year LARKSPUR Botanical name: Larkspur (Consolda species) Colours: Pink, white, purple, lilac Season availability: Oct-Feb LAVENDER Botanical name: Lavender (Lavandula) Colours: purple Season availability: All year LEUCADENDRON Botanical name: Leucadendron (Proteaceae.fam) Colours: Green, red, yellow Season availability: All year LISIANTHUS Botanical name: Lisianthus (Eustoma species) Colours: White, soft pink, purple Lilac, white with purple tip Season availability: All year LOVE IN THE MIST Botanical name: Love in the mist (Nigella species) Colours: blue Season availability: Jan, Jul-Sept LOTUS FLOWER & PODS Botanical name: Lotus flower, lotus pods Colours: Green pods Pink & white flower Season availability: Pods all year LILAC Botanical name: Lilac (Syringa vulgaris) Colours: Purple, lilac Season availability: October LILY OF THE VALLEY Botanical name: Lily of the Valley (Convallaria majalis) Colours: white Season availability: October MILLER LEAVES Botanical name: Dusty Miller, Cineraria leaves. Colours: Silver Season availability: All year MINIATURE ROSE Botanical name: Miniture rose (Rosa hybrida) Colours: white, lilac,red, orange, peach, cream, yellow, lemon, soft pink, hot pink Season availability: Jul-March MINI GERBERA Botanical name: Mini Gerbera (Gerbera jamesonii) Colours: white, red, orange, peach, cream, yellow, lemon, soft pink, hot pink, candy Season availability: All year NOVEMBER LILY Botanical name: November lily (lilium species) Colours: White, new white with touch of pink Season availability: All year NERINE Botanical name: Nerine (Nerine curvifolia) Colours: Hot pink Season availability: March-May ORIENTAL LILY Botanical name: Oriental lily (Lilium species) Colours: White, soft pink, white/ hot pink Season availability: All year PHALAENOPSIS ORCHID Botanical name: Phalaenopsis Orchid Colours: White, soft pink, pink Season availability: Spring PITCHER Botanical name: Pitcher plant Colours: Green, green with touch of purple Season availability: All year PEACE LILY Botanical name: Peace lily (Spathiphyllum) Colours: white Season availability: All year PROTEA Botanical name: Pink mink, white mink, pink ice, king, queen, princess, honey, mini protea (Protea species) Colours: Pink, white, green, honey-brown Season availability: Jan-june POMEGRANATE Botanical name: Pomegranate Colours: Red ripe, green Season availability: Winter, Autumn POPPY Botanical name: Poppy (Papaver species) Colours: Red, orange, yellow, pink, white Season availability: Jun-Sept PEONY ROSE Botanical name: Peony rose (Paeonia) Colours: White, hot pink, soft pink Season availability: Oct-Nov POINSETTIA Botanical name: Poinsetta ( Euphorbia species) Colours: red Season availability: Summer PUSSY WILLOW Botanical name: Pussy Willow (Salix caprea) Colours: Brown/white Season availability: Jan- Mar, June- July QUEEN ANNE’S LACE Botanical name: Queen annes lace (Gilia capitata) Colours: white Season availability: Oct- Jan RED HOT POKERS Botanical name: Red hot pokers (Kniphofia) Colours: Red, orange Season availability: Jan- jun ROSES Botanical name: Rose (Rosa hybrida) Colours: white, lilac,red, orange, peach, cream, yellow, lemon, soft pink, hot pink, varieties of two-toned colours and more. Season availability: Rose: All year Imports in Winter David Austin: Oct-May REFLIXUM Botanical name: Reflixum (Leucospermunm) Colours: Green, yellow Season availability: May- Sept RHODODENDRON Botanical name: Rhododendron Colours: Pale pink,white, hot pink Season availability: Jun-Oct RANUNCULUS Botanical name: Ranunculus Colours: White, soft pink, hot pink, orange, red, yellow Season availability: Spring SIAM TULIP Botanical name: Siam tulip Colours: White/lime green, soft pink, hot pink" }, { "docid": "D2987051#0", "title": "https://www.theflowerexpert.com/content/growingflowers/flowers-and-seasons\nFlowers & Seasons", "text": "Flowers & Seasons The various climatic changes that occur in cyclic patterns are termed as 'seasons'. There are four general seasons occurring on Earth - Spring, Summer, Autumn and Winter. Flowers & Seasons are intimately bound to each other. Most of the flowers are season - specific. Though some flowers are found throughout the year, there are some not particularly affected by changing seasons, viz., Alstromeria,Anthurium, Aster, Bourvardia, Carnation, Chrysanthemum, Gerbera Daisy,Lily, Asiatic Lily. Spring Flowers Spring Time the time of growth and renewal of new plant and animal life. Spring comes at different times in the North and South Hemispheres. Spring time in the Northern hemisphere is between March - May, and between September - November in the Southern hemisphere. Most flowering plants bloom during spring time." }, { "docid": "D1584499#0", "title": "http://flowers.ftd.com/flowers/Peace-And-Serenity\nPeace And Serenity", "text": "\"Home > Flowers > 1 - 14 of 14 products for \"\" Peace And Serenity \"\"Similar products: Peace Lily | Dishgarden | Sympathy Plants | Peace And Serenity Dishgarden | Peace Lily Plant | C23-4454 Peace And Serenity | Peace Plant | Serene Peace Plant | Serenity Basket | Funeral Peace Lily Sort by: popularity | lowest price | highest price | likes View: Grid | List Peace And Serenity Same Day Florist Delivered The FTD ® Peace & Serenity™ Dishgarden Starting At $66.99More like this: Dishgarden | Sympathy Plants Serene Peace Plant Starting At $39.99 $29.99More like this: Peace Lily | Peace Lily Plant Day Spring ® Sincere Sympathies Peace Lily Starting At $44.99More like this: Peace Lily | Sympathy Plants Peace & Prosperity Braided Money Tree Starting At $39.99More like this: Bonsai | Bonsai Tree Same Day Florist Delivered The FTD ® Light in Your Honor™ Bouquet Starting At $99.99More like this: Lilies | Light In Your Honor Same Day Florist Delivered The FTD ® Treasured Tribute™ Wreath Starting At $179.99More like this: Wreath | Funeral Wreaths Same Day Florist Delivered The Spathiphyllum Plant by FTD ® - BASKET INCLUDEDStarting At $69.99More like this: Peace Lily | Peace Lily Plant Same Day Florist Delivered The FTD ® Morning Stars™ Arrangement Starting At $159.99More like this: Morning Stars | Funeral Flowers For Brother Same Day Florist Delivered The FTD ® Angel Wings™ Casket Spray Starting At $369.99More like this: Casket Spray | Angel Same Day Florist Delivered The FTD ® Loved, Honored and Remembered™ Bouquet by Hallmark - VASE INCLUDEDStarting At $79.99More like this: Hydrangea | Loved Honored And Remembered Same Day Florist Delivered The FTD ® Precious Peace™ Arrangement Starting At $159.99More like this: Memorial | Peace Lily Same Day Florist Delivered The FTD ® At Peace™ Arrangement Starting At $129.99More like this: Urn Arrangement | At Peace Same Day Florist Delivered The FTD ® Morning Stars™ Arrangement Starting At $159.99More like this: Morning Stars | Lilies Same Day Florist Delivered The FTD ® Eternal Affection™ Arrangement Starting At $49.99More like this: Gladiolus | The Ftd Eternal Affection Arrangement Similar products: Peace Lily | Dishgarden | Sympathy Plants | Peace And Serenity Dishgarden | Peace Lily Plant | C23-4454 Peace And Serenity | Peace Plant | Serene Peace Plant | Serenity Basket | Funeral Peace Lily Site Search by \"" }, { "docid": "D940284#0", "title": "http://solutionsforyourlife.ufl.edu/hot_topics/lawn_and_garden/bulbs.shtml\nBulbs in the Florida Garden", "text": "\"Bulbs in the Florida Garden Florida's warm climate allows gardeners to choose from a wide variety of plant bulbs. With proper care, these plants will thrive and produce beautiful flowers year after year. What Is a Bulb? Bulbs are thick underground storage organs that help plants survive tough weather conditions, such as drought or cold. Bulbs are usually the plants' reproductive organs as well. Not all bulbous plants have true bulbs. Others have corms, tubers, tuberous roots, or rhizomes. In this article the terms \"\"bulb\"\" and \"\"bulbous plants\"\" will refer to all bulbous plants, not just true bulbs. Choosing a Bulb Florida's climate lets growers raise a variety of tropical and subtropical bulbs in their garden for bedding plants or cut flowers. However, common northern species such as tulips, hyacinths, and some lilies do not do well this far south." }, { "docid": "D1410085#0", "title": "http://www.theflowerexpert.com/content/miscellaneous/flowers-and-history\nFlowers & History", "text": "\"Flowers & History In the middle ages a Rose was suspended from the ceiling of a council chamber, pledging all present to secrecy, or sub Rosa, \"\"under the Rose\"\". Evidence of flowers dating back to the prehistoric period have been discovered through Flower Fossils. There are traces of association of flowers with humans during the paleolithic age. Archaeologists uncovered skeletons of a man, two women and an infant buried together in soil containing pollen of flowers in a cave in Iraq. This association of flowers with the cave dwelling Neanderthals of the Pleistocene epoch is indicative of the role of flowers in burial rituals. Analysis of the sediment pollen concentrated in batches, implied that possible bunches of flowers had been placed on the grave. Closer examination of the flower pollen enabled scientists to identify many flowers that were present, all of which had some therapeutic properties. The use of flowers also testify abundant floral varieties available at that time. People have used flowers to express their feelings, enhance their surroundings, and to commemorate important rituals and observances. All forms of art, depict the use of flowers: music, books, paintings, sculpture, ceramics, tapestries, etc." }, { "docid": "D1660672#0", "title": "http://forums2.gardenweb.com/discussions/1376985/when-do-gladiolus-start-to-come-up\nWhen do Gladiolus start to come up?", "text": "Bulbs When do Gladiolus start to come up?gypsysunrise April 18, 2009Last year, I planted a few Gladiolus... When do they usually come out of dormancy, and start to sprout? Email Save Comment 4 Like Comments (4)sophie12 (4)Glads from last year---did you dig them and get them out already? They are a tender that can't freeze, unless you have the hardy ones. Many of us have made the same oops. Like Save April 18, 2009 at 3:21AMNancy (6b)Mine started coming up the last week or so. Mine are the tender ones that you are supposed to dig. Oddly, the hardy ones I bought have slowly died. I'm down to 1 or 2, & they didn't bloom last year. I'm not sure why, other bulbs, including tender glads are doing fine nearby. Like Save April 18, 2009 at 7:49AMladychroe (z6 NJ)Tender glads are an iffy bet in zone 6." }, { "docid": "D3383489#0", "title": "https://www.pinterest.com/explore/august-flowers/\nAugust flowers", "text": "\"Flowers in Season: October Wedding Planning Ideas Wedding Ideas Wedding Stuff Autumn Flowers Seasonal Flowers In Season Flowers October Flowers In Season November Flower Wedding Flowers Alstromeria, also in season Feb See more Burgundy Flowers Burgundy Wine Burgundy Wedding Fall Wedding Wedding Quote Wedding Ideas Burgandy Flower Girl Dress Fall Flowers Autumn Weddings Burgundy Wine Ranunculus May to August Delivery See morefrom Fifty Flowers.com August Wedding Flowers August Flowers Wedding Colors For August Outdoor Wedding Flowers August Colors August Bride September Weddings Summer Weddings Backyard Weddingsaugust flowers I mariana hodges for sparkyourprint. See more August Colors August Wedding Colors Wedding Colors Summer 2017 August Wedding Flowers Summer Weddings Camellia Wedding Bouquet Sweet Pea Wedding Bouquet Bouquet Of Flowers Floral Flowers Summer is still in full swing and its bountiful explosion of colors and scents continues to . See more Wedding Budget Tip #16: Choose in-season flowers August Flowers August Wedding Flowers Seasonal Flowers Yellow Flowers Yellow Wedding Flowers Bouquet Flowers Bride Bouquets Floral Wedding In Season Flowers Wedding Budget Tip Choose in-season flowers See more August Wedding Flowers August Flowers Light Pink Flowers Big Flowers Fresh Flowers August Centerpieces Summer Flower Centerpieces Dahlia Wedding Centerpieces Dahlia Centerpiece August bridesmaid bouquets designed by Love 'n Fresh Flowers and grown at our…See more August Wedding Flowers Wedding Colors For August August Colors August Flowers Color Inspiration Wedding Inspiration Wedding Corsages Winter Boutonniere Groomsmen Boutonniere**GROOM/GROOMSMEN/FATHERS** The perfect boutonnières for a late August wedding. We love the simplicity and movement of these miniature arrangements by for your and his See morefrom Instagram August Wedding Flowers Wedding Flower Guide Wedding Colors For August Best Wedding Colors Wedding Types Purple Sunflower Wedding August Flowers September Wedding Flowers Wedding Ideas Are you choosing wedding flowers that are in season? - stupid peonies not being in season Wedding ideas See more August Wedding Flowers Flowers For Weddings September Flowers Wedding Flower Guide Purple Summer Wedding June Flower Lilly Flower September Weddings Late Summer Weddings Gardening Autumn - A Midsummer flowers guide by Nolta The Florist on - Perfect for weddings - With the arrival of rains and falling temperatures autumn is a perfect opportunity to make new plantations See morefrom Nordstrom White Gardens White Flowers Beautiful Flowers Exotic Flowers Gladiolus Flower August Flowers Gardening Planting Strength Fresh Farmhouse: August ~ Flower of the Month: White Gladiolus See morefrom freshfarmhouse.tumblr.com Fresh Flowers Light Pink Flowers Peach Flowers Dahlia Flowers Cut Flowers Summer Flowers Roses Paper Flowers Blush Pink Cafe au Lait Dahlias gorgeous antique lace//coffee with cream shades. If growing for a wedding or special event be aware color is variable. sophisticated dusky tones could also be brighter baby/pastel pink depending on sun exposure/weather. See moresummer wedding flowers best photos Outdoor Weddings Outdoor Wedding Decorations Outdoor Wedding Flowers Wedding Isle Flowers Outdoor Wedding Gazebo Hanging Lanterns Wedding Lantern Centerpiece Wedding August Wedding Flowers Wedding Ceremony Seating August wedding front porch farms wedding, mason jars and shepherds hooks for summer wedding, August wedding ceremony details See more Fresh Flowers Beautiful Flowers Wedding Bouquets Wedding Flowers August Flowers August Wedding Pastel Weddings Flower Pictures Plant Pots Cafe au lait dahlia at Love 'n Fresh Flowers. See more White Flowers Pretty Flowers White Hydrangea Bouquet Hydrangea Vase Hydrangea Types Green And White Wedding Flowers White Roses White Bouquets Colorful Roses~flower combo and arrangement~ Hydrangea and white peonies.these were my wedding bouquet & my absolute favorite flowers!See more August Wedding Flowers Peach Wedding Bouquets Blush Pink Weddings August Wedding Colors August Flowers Vintage Wedding Flowers Wedding Brooch Bouquets Floral Bouquets Vintage Bouquet Romantic & \"\"Vintage\"\" Style Bouquet Composed Of Cream & Blush Dahlias, White Ranunculus, Pink Ranunculus, \"\"Vintage\"\" Dusty Pink Garden Roses, & Green Seeded Eucalyptus All Hand Tied Together With Lace & A Vintage Cameo········See more Rockabilly Wedding Wedding Themes Our Wedding Wedding Reception Reception Ideas Wedding Stuff Flower Tutorial Your Favorite Wedding Dreams Wedding Flowers splurge v save See more DIY Projects - My Favorite Decor Ideas to Inspire Lavender Candles Lavender Centerpieces Diy Candles Lavender Scent Lavender Decor Lavender Ideas Votive Centerpieces Candle Jars Scented Candles Weddbook ♥ Lavender wrapped candles for Wedding table decoration. imagine how the candle heat would bring out the lovely lavender smell." }, { "docid": "D2505851#0", "title": "http://www.theflowerexpert.com/content/mostpopularflowers/lilies\nLilies", "text": "\"Lilies Globally, Lilies rank fourth among flowers in popularity. Lilies of different kinds are commonly found all across the globe. Lilies come in different shapes, sizes and colors. Lilies are really excellent plants for beds and borders. Lilies are suitable for use in a shrub border, as accent plants, a formal or naturalized pool planting. Even some of the small species would fit perfectly in an alpine rock garden. Kingdom Plantae Division Magnoliophyta Class Liliopsida Order Liliales Family Liliaceae Genus Lilium The Lily flower symbolizes purity and refined beauty. Based on the color or type, the Lily flower can convey different meanings. Color/Type of Lily Symbolic Meaning White lily modesty and virginityorange lily passionyellow lily gaiety Lily of the valley sweetness and purity of heart Easter lily symbol of Virgin Mary Due to its regal beauty and the variety in color and type that can symbolize a variety of meanings, Lilies are also popular flowers for gifting purposes. Among the flower bouquets of lilies, stargazer and cassablanca lily bouquets are the most sought after floral bouquets." }, { "docid": "D1624930#0", "title": "http://homeguides.sfgate.com/gladiolus-sprout-52750.html\nWhen Does Gladiolus Sprout?", "text": "Related Articles How to Germinate Gladiolus Does Gladiolus Flower More Than Once Per Season? How Long Does Gladiolus Last? How to Care for a Gladiolus After It Blooms The flower spikes of gladiolus hybrids mixed amid the unusual blossoms of species gladiolus provide a constantly changing landscape through the seasons in a mild-winter Mediterranean climate. Hardy in U. S. Department of Agriculture plant hardiness zones 5 through 10, depending on the variety, gladiolus (Gladiolus ssp.) are native to Africa, the Middle East and Europe. The familiar flowers of highly hybridized varieties are often seen in cottage gardens and florist shops. The less commonly seen South African varieties are planted in late fall, producing delicate, colorful flowers in late winter and early spring. Corms Gladiolus grow from a corm, which is a thick, bulblike stem. Generally, corms are planted between 3 and 5 inches deep, or four times the height of the corm. Stakes are often placed next to the corms when they are planted, providing a sturdy support for tall flower spikes." }, { "docid": "D1644332#0", "title": "https://holidappy.com/gift-ideas/birth-symbols\nBirth Month Signs, Symbols, and Gift Ideas", "text": "\"Holidappy » Gift Ideas Birth Month Signs, Symbols, and Gift Ideas Updated on September 2, 2016monarch13 more Contact Author The year, month, and day of a person's birth is thought by many to play a significant role in shaping that individual's character and future. Learning about the symbolism and meaning associated with a birthday can be fun and interesting, especially when the time to celebrate comes around. Most of us know each birth month has a gemstone, but did you know that each month also has a flower and a tree? Fewer of you may know that each month has a bird as well. Learn more about your own birthday month—its flower, tree, gemstone, bird, and associated myths. This article may also help you with gift ideas for loved ones: Imagine their surprise when you know more about their birth month than they do!Birth Month Birds January: Great Horned Owl February: Indigo Bunting March: Native Sparrow or American Robin April: Wilson's Warbler May: Snowy Egret or Nightingale June: Dove July: Common Raven or Eagle August: Kingfisher September: Redtail Hawk October: Swan November: Kestrel December: Raven A child is born on that day and at that hour when the celestial rays are in mathematical harmony with his individual Karma.— Sri Yukteswar January Those born in the first month of the year have the garnet as their birthstone. Garnets are often deep red, but come in many colors: red, orange, yellow, green, purple, brown, blue, black, pink, and even colorless clear. In legend, garnets are called the Stone of Constancy and are said to stop hemorrhaging, cure inflammatory diseases, and resolve anger and discord. They are also believed to balance yin and yang energies." }, { "docid": "D2595045#0", "title": "https://www.verywell.com/what-flowers-should-i-use-in-a-memorial-garden-2371708\nIdeas for Memorial Garden Flowers for Your Baby", "text": "\"Pregnancy Loss Coping & Moving Forward Ideas for Memorial Garden Flowers for Your Baby The best flowers are the ones you choose By Elizabeth Czukas Updated August 30, 2017Share Pin Email Print J Broughton Photography/Moment/Getty Images If you're searching for a way to memorialize your baby after a miscarriage or stillbirth, planting a memorial garden can be a beautiful option. Creating the garden can be a way to work through your loss. When your garden blooms again in upcoming years, you may find comfort and hope in it. Choosing Flowers for Your Memorial Garden When it comes to selecting the flowers for your garden, there are several factors to consider. For example, you might consider the types of flowers that grow best in your region and the size of your memorial garden. Certain flowers seem to lend themselves to memorial gardens, such as bleeding heart, forget-me-not, and baby’s breath. The Meanings of Flowers Several cultures have assigned specific meanings to flowers, notably in Japanese tradition and in English Victorian tradition. These flowers with cultural meanings might be particularly appropriate for a child’s memorial garden. This list is by no means exhaustive but it can serve as a starting place to get you thinking about what flowers you'd like to include. Type of Flower or Plant Common Meaning or Significance Acacia Eternal Love Aloe Grief Alyssum Grace Amaranth Immortality, everlasting Anemone Resurrection Aster God's grace, love, blessings Baby's Breath Sweet, gentle, innocent Balm Sympathy Bellflower \"\"Thinking of you”Black-Eyed Susan Encouragement Camellia Perfected Loveliness Columbine Gentleness Crocus Hope Cypress Mourning, sorrow Daffodil Resurrection Daisy Innocence Delphinium Devotion, blessings Ferns Peace, acceptance, grace, serenity, gentility, quietude Forget-Me-Nots Memories Fuchsia Harmony, healing for those who grieve, angels Geranium Comfort Gladioli Sincerity Heather Solidtude Heliotrope Devotion Honeysuckle Devoted affection, bonds of love Impatiens Patience, steadfastness, loving-kindness Iris Inspiration Ivy Fidelity, endurance Jasmine Peace, goodwill, and healing Larkspur Beautiful spirit Lavender Devotion Lily Faith, grace, and spiritual healing Lily of the Valley Sweetness Lisianthus Calming Marigold Pain and grief Nasturtium Protection Olive Peace Pansies Gentle thoughts Peonies Thoughts of the past, memories Petunia Peace, harmony, serenity, uplifting of the body and soul Pink Rose Grace Poppies Eternal sleep, consolation Queen Anne’s Lace Femininity Red & White Rose Unity Tulips Faith, hope, and charity Verbena Peace Violets Shyness, humility, quiet joy, tender thoughts, gentle love Rosemary Remembrance Star of Bethlehem Hope Sweetpea Shyness, farewell Thyme Peace White Lilac Youthful innocence, memories White Lily Purity White Rose Purity White Tulip Forgiveness Birthday Month Flowers Each month of the year also has one or more flowers associated with it." }, { "docid": "D2755001#0", "title": "http://garden-photos-com.photoshelter.com/gallery/Bulbs-Stock-Photos/G0000z.UeY_7lznU/\nBulbs Stock Photos (183 images)", "text": "Bulbs Stock Photos (183 images)Share Batch Download Slideshow Add Image to Cart View: 250 | All Spring flowering bulb stock images, including tulips, daffodils, hyacinths, crocus, bulb planting, bulbs in store displays, bulbs in gardens, summer blooming bulbs such as canna, calla lilies, gladiolus, lycoris, agapanthus, alstroemeria, bletilla orchids, crocosmia, Oriental lily, Asiatic lilies, fall flowering, bulbs for forcing, amaryllis, freesia, minor bulbs, unusual, mixtures, planting bulbs, growing, flowers, blooming, in pots and containers, as houseplants, dividing bulbs,... more »Tulips-3638.jpg Spring Tulip bulbs mixture of types and colors...7488.jpg Spring garden scene with sundial, white tulip... Hyacinths-Mixed-Color...jpg Mixed color Hyacinths: Assorted Hyacinthus... Tulips-Pot-Container-...jpg Tulips in beautiful terracotta pot container Daffodils-Naturalized...jpg Spring flowering bulbs in masses - daffodil... Tulip-World-Expressio...jpg Tulip World Expression striped red and cream... Forcing-Bulbs-jww-240...jpg Forcing Bulbs: Hyacinthus orientalis minor in... Muscari-Blue-Magic-jw...jpg Grape Hyacinths Muscari aucheri 'Blue Magic'Narcissus-Canasta-Daf...jpg Daffodil Canasta split corona Narcissus Scilla-siberica-natur...tif Scilla sibirica in spring landscape under... Planting-Bulbs-32338.jpg Daffodil bulbs on ground spilling from wicker... Planting-Spring-Bulbs...jpg Bulb Planting time showing daffodil bulbs in...33992.jpg English Bluebells in spring bloom Hyacinthoides...36382.jpg Planting hyacinth bulbs for indoor forcing in...37474.jpg Bulbs in box: Cyclamen coums with picture of...37408.dng Gladiolus 'Purple Sensation'37475.jpg Bulbs of Oriental Lilies (Lilium), tubers37473.jpg Bulbs in box: Fritillaria, Narcissus, Allium... Spring-_GJR3094.jpg Crocus tommasinianus 'Ruby Giant' spring bulb... Hippeastrum-papilio-a...jpg Red and white striped flowers of bulb...25643.dng Colocasia, Elephant's Ears37519.dng Hymenocallis 'Sulphur Queen' AGMAmaryllis-Apple-Bloss...jpg Amaryllis Apple Blossom bulb in bloom in pot in... Amaryllis-Apple-Bloss...jpg Amaryllis Apple Blossom Hippeastrum bulb in...30496.jpg Zantedeschia (Calla Lily), yellow, with spotted... Daffodil-Canasta-J014...jpg Daffodil Canasta split corona Narcissus Lily-Starburst-jww-24...jpg Three colors of oriental lily Starburst in... Dividing-Hyacinth-Bul...jpg Dividing Hyacinth spring bulbs after bloom,... Spring-Bulbs-Hyacinth...jpg Tulips and Hyacinth spring flowering bulbs in... Hyacinth-Delft-Blue-j...jpg Hyacinth Delft Blue Spring-Bulbs-20531.jpg Spring Bulbs Tulips & Hyacinths in pink, red... Tulip-Ballerina-Paper...jpgspring bulbs Tulips, Paperwhite narcissus and...29373.jpg Wooden bench against retaining wall with spring... Pink-daffodils-_GJR30...jpg Narcissus 'Apricot Whirl' unusual daffodil...35961.dng Canna Amaryllis-belladonna-...jpg Amaryllis belladonna Naked Ladies flowers with... Alstroemeria-Chicago-...jpg Alstroemeria Chicago red flowers37402.dng Gladioli Pearl Priscilla' (creamy white) summer...36553.dng Gladiolus 'Zorro' red Daffodil-Yellow-Cheer...jpg Three daffodils Yellow Cheerfulness Narcissus... Alstroemeria-Virginia...jpg Alstroemeria 'Virginia' white flowers Alstroemeria-Virginia...jpg Alstroemeria 'Virginia' white flowers Narcissus-Jack-Snipe-...jpg Narcissus 'Jack Snipe' daffodil Daffodil-Yellow-Cheer...jpg Daffodil Yellow Cheerfulness Narcissus single...37425.dng Lilium 'Aktiva' (Oriental)_J015186.dng Alstroemeria-014247.jpg Alstroemeria mixed colors flowers Alstroemeria-014243.jpg Alstroemeria mixed colors flowers37420.dng Gladilous 'Mon Cher'Forcing-Bulbs-jww-241...jpg Forcing Bulbs: Hyacinthus orientalis Jan Bos in...37403.dng Gladiolus 'Lemon Drop' (yellow)Amaryllis-Hercules-re...jpg Hippeastrum Hercules (Amaryllis, red)37414.dng Gladiolus 'Pink Lady' (pale pink)37611.dng Gladiolus cardinalis37467.dng Lilium 'Cherbourg' (Oriental)37428.dng Hyacinth-jww-2453.dng Purple-blue Hyacinth 8711Spent-foliage-Hyacint...jpg Hyacinth bulb after bloom, with spent fading... Hyacinth-Ibis-jww-246...jpg Hyacinth Ibis in pink bloom in spring37416.dng Gladiolus 'Malacca' malaca (gold & peach)37417.dng Gladiolus 'Malacca' malaca (gold & peach)37415.dng Gladiolus 'Malacca' malaca (gold & peach)Spring-Bulbs-Hyacinth...jpg Spring bulbs Daffodils and Hyacinths in white... Black-Calla-Lily-Pale...jpg Zantedeschia Palermo Black flower Hyacinth-Blue-Eyes-jw...jpg Hyacinth Blue Eyes37465.dng Lilium 'Brindisi' (LA hybrid)Spring-Bulbs-in-Pots-...jpg Spring Bulbs in terracotta pots on patio, dwarf... Oriental-Lilies-jww-2...jpg Lilies Love Story & Starburst Grape-Hyacinth-White-...jpg Grape Hyacinths Muscari aucheri 'White Magic'Spring-Crocus-Lawn-29...jpg Crocus naturalized in lawn in many colors in...37427.dng Lilium lily white, pink flushed lily Hyacinth-Blue-Tango-j...jpg Hyacinth Blue Tango flowers Amaryllis-Christmas-G...jpg Hippeastrum 'Christmas Gift' (white amaryllis)37469.dng Lilium 'Advantage' (LA hybrid) lily37468.dng Lilium 'Advantage' (LA hybrid) lily Amaryllis-Flamingo-30...jpg Hippeastrum 'Flamingo' amaryllis (unnamed dark...37472.dng Lilium 'Gisbourne' (Oriental) lily Bletilla-striata-Orch...jpg Bletilla striata Hardy Orchid growing in... Double-Hyacinth-Holly...jpg Double flowered Hyacinth 'Hollyhock' in red... Double-Hyacinth-Holly...jpg Double flowered Hyacinth 'Hollyhock' in red...37438.dng Lilium 'Universe' (Oriental lily) white37439.dng Lilium 'Universe' (Oriental lily) white37433.dng Lilium 'Pink Expression' (Oriental lily)37410.dng Gladiolus '512 Select' pink red, white throat Dahlia-Pipers-Pink-27...jpg Cactus Dahlia Piper's Pink37432.dng Lilium 'Miss Lucy' (Double Oriental lily)Crocus-Bulbs-Naturali...jpg Crocus naturalized in lawn in many colors in... Crocus-in-lawn-29676.jpg Crocus naturalized in lawn in many colors in... Naturalized-Bulbs-Cro...jpg Crocus naturalized in lawn in many colors in... Crocus-in-lawn-29659.jpg Crocus naturalized in lawn in many colors in...37424.dng Canna 'Stuttgart' foliage variegated green and...37465.jpg Lilium 'Brindisi' (LA hybrid)37421.dng Canna 'Stuttgart' foliage variegated green and...37477.dng Zantedeschia (creamy white) Calla lily lilies Eucomis-vandermerwei-...jpg Black flowers of Eucomis vandermerwei 'Octopus'... Lily-Oriental-Cherbou...jpg Lilium 'Cherbourg' (Oriental lily)37469.jpg Lilium 'Advantage' (LA hybrid) lily Crocosmia-Lucifer-Sti...jpg Crocosmia Lucifer in red flowers with blooming... Crocosmia-Lucifer-Sti...jpg Red flowers of Crocosmia Lucifer planted...37445.dng Lilium 'Fire Queen' (Oriental) or Mt. Zuma? lily37442.dng Lilium 'Fire Queen' (Oriental) or Mt. Zuma? lily37719.dng Agapanthus, Achillea, Coreopsis in garden border37472.jpg Lilium 'Gisbourne' (Oriental) lily37464.dng Lilium 'Nymph' (OT) oriental trumpet lily hybrid38354.jpg Pot of Agapanthus outside white picket fence,... Crocosmia-Lucifer-Sti...jpg Crocosmia Lucifer red flowers planted amid... Gladiolus-Hidden-Trea...jpg Gladioli sprays 'Hidden Treasure' lavender blue... CLivia-miniata-Belgia...jpg Clivia miniata Belgian Orange Hybrid Daffodils-Hyacinths-B...jpg Spring bulbs yellow Daffodils, purple red... Allium-Purple-Sensati...jpg Allium Purple Sensation bulb Lily-Orange-Lilium-Ad...jpg Lilium 'Advantage' (LA hybrid) lily mass of...37476.jpg Zantedeschia (creamy white) Calla lily lilies31429c.jpg Lilium 'Ambon' (Oriental Lily), spotted pink...18153.jpg Roscoea 'Beesiana' (yellow)CLivia-miniata-Belgia...jpg Clivia miniata Belgian Orange Hybrid with..._JWW8319.dng Tulipa 'Barbados' Division 7 fringed red tulips Crocus-Snowdrops-Gala...jpg Crocus and Snowdrops (Galanthus) naturalized... Lily-Lilium-Mero-Star...jpg Lilium 'Mero Star' (Oriental) lily37464.jpg Lilium 'Nymph' (OT) oriental trumpet lily hybrid38431.jpg Roscoea 'Beesiana' (pale yellow) in flower Planting-Bulbs-32339.jpg Planting daffodils in the garden in autumn... Tulbaghia-acutifolia-...jpg Tulbaghia acutiloba Wild Garlic in flower Hyacinths-Daffodils-G...jpg Hyacinth Woodstock, Yellow Daffodils, English...14472.jpg Tuberose (Polianthes tuberosa) The Pearl..._JWW8325.dng Fringed yellow tulips, Tulipa Mon Amore Division 7Hippeastrum-papilio-a...jpg Red and white striped flowers of bulb... Clivia-miniata-Belgia...jpg Clivia miniata Belgian Orange Bush Lily showing...31024.jpg Calla lily Zantedeschia 'Neon Amore' neon pink... Spring-Flowering-Gard...jpg Flowering Garden in Spring Lily-Blackout-Asiatic...jpg Black and red flowers of Lilium 'Blackout'... Spring-Flowering-Gard...jpg Flowering Garden in Spring Tuberose-Polianthes-t...jpg Polianthes tuberosa (Tuberose) 'The Pearl'...38355.jpg Achillea (yellow) with Nepeta & Agapanthus &...34028.jpg English Bluebells in spring bloom Hyacinthoides... Parrot-Tulip-Estella-...jpg Red, white, green Tulip Estella Rynveld in... Spring-Garden-jww-146...jpg Garden in spring with ferns, perennials,..._JWW8388.jpg Crown fritillary Fritillaria imperalis 'Rubra'... Calla-Lily-White-Spot...jpg Calla lily, Zantedeschia aethiopica, flower and...37736.jpg Yellow, Pink, Blue perennial garden: Coreopsis,... Forsythia-Lynwood-Gol...jpg Forsythia Lynwood Gold shrub, spring bulbs... Secret-Garden-jww-242...jpg Blue Agapanthus, white agapanthus, blue garden...25732.jpg Climbing Vine Thunbergia alata ? Sunny Yellow...30071.jpg Lily with spots (Lilium species 'Flore Pleno',... Pink-Tulips-Akela-389...jpg Tulipa 'Akela' pink and white tulips in flower... Crocosmia-Lucifer-Sti...jpg Crocosmia Lucifer in red flowering bloom amid... Colocasia-Black-Leaf-...jpg Colocasia esculenta 'Black Leaf' Taro with... Tulips-Red-Toronto-35...jpg Tulip 'Toronto' Tulipa gregii hybrid35732c.jpg Climbing Vine Thunbergia alata 'Sunny Yellow... Winter-Garden-Plant-C...jpg Mahonia Apollo, Galanthus, Salix alba... Crocosmia-Lucifer-Sti...jpg Crocosmia Lucifer planted with Stipa... Mosaic-Patio-jww-1654.jpg Unusual patterned patio made of stones mosaic Agapanthus Northern S...jpg Metal garden two-seater bench in front of water... Spring-Ga" }, { "docid": "D912952#0", "title": "https://www.scribd.com/doc/24933231/Plant-Parts-and-Functions\nPlant Parts and Plant Parts and Functions Functions", "text": "Plant Parts and Plant Parts and Functions Functions Plant Identification • Roots, Stems, Leaves and Flowers are the Criteria. Plant Identification – Dicots - most of the other plants such as the shrubs, trees, and flowers.– Monocots – grasses, grain crops, lilies, gladiolas, and palm trees Types of Roots • Tap Root – Have a main central root and may have some lateral branching – E.g. Carrots – Penetrate the soil to various depths - some only a few feet, others like the mesquite to as deep as 114 ft. • Fibrous – Have many roots of equal size and a lot of lateral branching – Fibrous roots are generally much more diffuse and closer to the surface – prevent any other plant from becoming established Other Types of Roots • Adventitious Buds commonly develop on stems or roots - ex: stolons and rhizomes (Bermuda grass, cherry tree, Sumac and raspberry suckers) • Prop Roots augment regular roots for anchorage aid - ex: corn - roots come out above soil and help hold plant up Other Types of Roots • Aerial Roots extend down from the branches into the soil - ex: banyan trees • Pneumatophoresstick up from the mud for the purpose of absorbing oxygen – ex: cypress and mangrove Other Types of Roots • Mycorrhizal fungi roots - found on trees in temperate forests such as pines and also on ferns, lettuce, white clover, perennial rye and orchids Other Types of Roots • Haustorial - parasitic roots which not only anchor but also penetrate into the hosts vascular system for water and nutrients – ex: mistletoe Other Types of Roots • Storage roots - starch and other molecules are stored for growth or flowering needs (ex: carrots, beets and turnips) Other Types of Roots • Nitrogen fixing roots - members of the Leguminosae family (alfalfa, peas and clover) have a bacteria that infects their roots and forms nodules. The bacteria are able to fix atmospheric nitrogen, to a form, that the plant can use. Roots from seeds • Tap Root – Seeds contain an undeveloped plant (embryo) – Seed germination embryonic root (radicle) grows by dividing and elongation of cells – Forms one primary root – two leaves emerge from embryo • Fibrous root – Embryos of grasses have a single radicle (root shoot) – Also has other embryonic roots (seminal roots) forming just above the radicle– All of these branch to form the fibrous root – one leaf emerges from embryo Stem • For identification: type of stem (woody or herbaceous), monocot or dicot, has pubescence (hair) or not (glabrous), shape of stem (square – round), or contains glands. Stem Monocot stem Stem Mature Structure of Woody vs Herbaceous Stems • Herbaceous stems – Lack secondary growth - because plants only live one year/growing season (annuals) – Stems remain soft and flexible. – Buds lack protective scales (don’t need to survive harsh conditions) Mature Structure of Woody vs Herbaceous Stems • Woody stems – Plants living and growing over multiple seasons have secondary growth (xylem, phloem) increasing diameter of the stems Specialized Stems • Rhizomes - underground horizontal stems (ex: perennial grasses, bamboo) - may also serve as a storage function (irises) – will grow a plant and roots at a node. Specialized Stems • Stolons - runners - usually above ground, horizontal stems (really elongated internodes) – will grow a plant and roots at a node - ex: strawberries Specialized Stems • Tubers - several internodes at the end of an underground rhizome (ex: potatoes) - eyes are axillary buds – where the tuber will grow a plant Specialized Stems • Bulbs - large bud with small stem at lower end - storage in the form of numerous, fleshy leaves - ex: onion, lily, tulip Specialized Stems • Corms - look like bulbs, but are mostly stem tissue with a few, papery leaves on the outside ex: gladiolus, crocus Leaves • Parts of a Dicot Leaf – Leaf blade – expanded, usually flat portion of a leaf – contains chloroplasts – Petiole – connects the blade of a leaf to a stem or branch – holds leaf up for better air flow and to catch the light – Veins – threads of vascular tissue (xylem & phloem) – Node – place on a stem where leaves or branches normally originate – Stem – used for support of leaf Where leaf would be attached to the branch or stem at the node. Petiol e Leaf Blade Veins Dicot Leaf Parts of a Monocot Leaf • Node – where leaf arises or originates from • Blade – leaf blade – flat upper portion of leaf • Stem – used for support of leaf, inflorescence, and seed heads Parts of a Monocot Leaf • Sheath – part of leaf that holds leaf to stem – encases stem • Ligule – membrane-like tissue extending up from the sheath (on inside) – keeps dirt and moisture out – clear membrane on leaf where attaches to stem Blad e Sheat h Monocot Leaf Nod e Coll ar Auricl e Ligul Ste m Parts of a Monocot Leaf • Auricle – small appendages that extend out and sometimes around the stem – found at the junction of the blade and sheath – can be clasping or non clasping appendages Parts of a Monocot Leaf • Collar – area between the leaf blade and sheath – auricles and ligules are on the inside of this area Picture showing parts of a grass plant." }, { "docid": "D1112975#0", "title": "http://ucanr.edu/sites/poisonous_safe_plants/Toxic_Plants_by_Scientific_Name_685/\nToxic Plants (by scientific name)", "text": "Print Toxic Plants (by scientific name)To search for photos of these plants, check the UC Berkeley Cal Photos: Plants site. Toxicity Class (third column in table below)Major Toxicity: These plants may cause serious illness or death. If ingested, immediately call the Poison Control Center -- (800) 222-1222 -- or your doctor. Minor Toxicity: Ingestion of these plants may cause minor illnesses such as vomiting or diarrhea. If ingested, call the Poison Control Center or your doctor. Oxalates: The juice or sap of these plants contains oxalate crystals. These needle-shaped crystals can irritate the skin, mouth, tongue, and throat, resulting in throat swelling, breathing difficulties, burning pain, and stomach upset. Call the Poison Control Center or your doctor if any of these symptoms appear following ingestion of plants. Dermatitis: The juice, sap, or thorns of these plants may cause a skin rash or irritation. Wash the affected area of skin with soap and water as soon as possible after contact." }, { "docid": "D236576#0", "title": "http://www.theflowerexpert.com/content/aboutflowers/flower-meanings\nFlower Meanings", "text": "Flower Meanings Did you know that flowers have meanings associated with them? And, that there are flowers befitting specific occasions? Flowers are a part of the most important occasions in our lives. They are conspicuously present on birthdays, funerals, graduation, weddings, etc. forming an integral part of our lives. Some flowers have religious significance too. It is impossible for any person to be completely unaware of flower meanings. Everyone knows that a red rose stands for romantic love and that one does not send yellow roses to anyone in mourning. However, meanings are associated not only with roses but also with other flowers. Most people do not consider flower meanings before gifting flowers." }, { "docid": "D638652#0", "title": "https://www.ftd.com/meaning-of-sympathy-flowers-ctg/occasion-funeral-flowers/\n.", "text": "Home >What Kind of Flowers for Funeral? Losing a loved one is difficult, and when you wish to share your sympathy, sending flowers is a meaningful gesture that can provide comfort to those who are grieving. Funeral flowers provide a touching tribute and can brighten up a somber time. The type of flowers you choose can express your particular sentiments. In recent years, sympathy arrangements have begun to incorporate a wide variety of flowers and colors. The traditional language of flowers provides a way to convey your feelings and send a meaningful message. Lilies The flower most commonly associated with funeral services in the popular mind is the lily. Lilies are often interpreted as a symbol of the innocence that has been restored to the soul of the departed. A white stargazer lily symbolizes sympathy and any type of white lily expresses majesty and purity. Carnations One of the most popular choices for sympathy arrangements, carnations of various colors have different meanings." }, { "docid": "D877851#0", "title": "http://www.americanmeadows.com/flower-bulbs\nFlower Bulbs", "text": "\"Home / Flower Bulbs We get a lot of questions about flower bulbs, but most involve when to plant them. Quite simply, \"\"fall\"\" flower bulbs are planted in the fall, grow roots into winter, then sprout and bloom in the spring. These include favorites such as tulips, daffodils, hyacinth and others. \"\" Spring\"\" flower bulbs are also known as tender bulbs (they don't survive cold ground temperatures); they're planted in the spring and flower throughout the summer. They include dahlias, glads, cannas, calla lilies and others. You can view these products by their planting seasons — Fall Planted Bulbs or Spring Planted Bulbs — or simply use the filters on the left to help you choose. Flower Bulbs How To Plant Flower Bulbs Storing Bulbs Before Planting In Spring Tips & Inspiration Shop By Zones Light Requirements Full Sun (342)Half Sun / Half Shade (251)Full Shade (19)Planting Time Spring / Summer (177)Fall (216)Winter (30)Flower Color Mature Height Under 6 inches Above 72 inches (6 feet)Under 6 inches to Above 72 inches (6 feet)Bloom Season Early - Mid Winter (30)Mid - Late Winter (30)Early - Mid Spring (106)Mid - Late Spring (117)Late Spring - Early Summer (36)Early - Mid Summer (101)Mid - Late Summer (147)Early - Mid Fall (110)Mid - Late Fall (106)Show More Ideal Region Northeast (30)Southeast (30)Midwest (30)Southwest (29)West (30)Pacific Northwest (29)Show More Advantages Deer Resistant (183)Attract Butterflies (87)Attract Hummingbirds (102)Bee Friendly (58)Rabbit Resistant (36)Squirrel Resistant (64)Easy to Grow (355)Fragrant (82)Cut Flowers (275)Containers (301)Groundcover (19)Native (3)Extended Blooms (4)Winter Interest (3)Rock Gardens (9)Dried Flowers (17)Erosion Control (1)Low Maintenance (1)Plants for Small Spaces (30)Great for Mass Plantings (6)Forcing (40)Multiplies / Naturalizes (62)Grow in the Lawn (10)Show More Soil Type Clay Soil (36)Sandy Soil (117)Loamy Soil (361)Drought/Dry Soil (109)Moist/Wet Soil (24)Acidic Soil (87)Show More Flower Bulbs Anemone Flower Bulbs (6)Begonia Flower Bulbs (11)Caladium Bulbs (4)Calla Lily Flower Bulbs (13)Canna Lily Flower Bulbs (11)Crocosmia Flower Bulbs (3)Dahlia Flower Bulbs (54)Elephant Ears (7)Freesia Flower Bulbs (3)Gladiolus Flower Bulbs (17)Lily Flower Bulbs (29)Nerine Lily Flower Bulbs (2)Rain Lily Flower Bulbs (2)Ranunculus Flower Bulbs (2)Shamrock Flower Bulbs (2)Unique Spring-Planted Flower Bulbs (31)Allium Flower Bulbs (23)Buttercup Flower Bulbs (2)Crocus Flower Bulbs (10)Daffodil Flower Bulbs (36)Fall Flowering Crocus Bulbs (6)Fritillaria Flower Bulbs (4)Grape Hyacinth Flower Bulbs (7)Hyacinth Flower Bulbs (15)Iris Flower Bulbs (10)Scilla Flower Bulbs (1)Snowdrop Flower Bulbs (2)Spanish Bluebell Flower Bulbs (3)Spider Lily Flower Bulbs (2)Starflower Flower Bulbs (2)Tulip Flower Bulbs (65)Unique Fall-Planted Flower Bulbs (29)Bulk Fall Flower Bulbs (8)Amaryllis Flower Bulbs (21)Paperwhite Flower Bulbs (6)Indoor Growing Kits (9)Holiday Gifts (9)Corporate Gifts (9)Anemone Flower Bulbs6 Varieties Begonia Flower Bulbs11 Varieties Caladium Bulbs4 Varieties Calla Lily Flower Bulbs13 Varieties Canna Lily Flower Bulbs11 Varieties Crocosmia Flower Bulbs3 Varieties Dahlia Flower Bulbs54 Varieties Elephant Ears7 Varieties Freesia Flower Bulbs3 Varieties Gladiolus Flower Bulbs17 Varieties Lily Flower Bulbs29 Varieties Nerine Lily Flower Bulbs2 Varieties Rain Lily Flower Bulbs2 Varieties Ranunculus Flower Bulbs2 Varieties Shamrock Flower Bulbs2 Varieties Unique Spring-Planted Flower Bulbs31 Varieties Allium Flower Bulbs23 Varieties Buttercup Flower Bulbs2 Varieties Crocus Flower Bulbs10 Varieties Daffodil Flower Bulbs36 Varieties Fall Flowering Crocus Bulbs6 Varieties Fritillaria Flower Bulbs4 Varieties Grape Hyacinth Flower Bulbs7 Varieties Hyacinth Flower Bulbs15 Varieties Iris Flower Bulbs10 Varieties Scilla Flower Bulbs1 Variety Snowdrop Flower Bulbs2 Varieties Spanish Bluebell Flower Bulbs3 Varieties Spider Lily Flower Bulbs2 Varieties Starflower Flower Bulbs2 Varieties Tulip Flower Bulbs65 Varieties Unique Fall-Planted Flower Bulbs29 Varieties Bulk Fall Flower Bulbs8 Varieties Amaryllis Flower Bulbs21 Varieties Paperwhite Flower Bulbs6 Varieties Indoor Growing Kits9 Varieties Holiday Gifts9 Varieties Corporate Gifts9 Varieties We’re sorry, but the following items are currently unavailable The following items are either out of season or we’ve sold out of our inventory. Please feel free to browse our selection and sign up for our newsletter to be notified when these products are available for next season! We often have similar items available, so please utilize our search or filters (on the left) to explore other options. Or, call us at (877) 309-7333 for help." }, { "docid": "D3505435#0", "title": "http://www.edenbrothers.com/store/gladiolus_bulbs.html\nGladiolus Bulbs 15+ Varieties", "text": "\"Home Flower Bulbs & Perennials Gladiolus Bulbs Narrow Your Search Gladiolus Bulbs 15+ Varieties Sometimes called “sword lily”, these spring-planted flower bulbs (actually “corms”) produce a profusion of spectacularly beautiful perennial flowers during early and mid-summer. Plant Gladiolus Bulbs in abundance in spring and enjoy a burst of color during the hot summer months. For non-stop color, check out the Gladiolus Pastel Mix or for more contrasts Gladiolus Black Star., an almost black glad that will add drama to your garden. Gladiolus Flower Bulbs - Border Mix SHIPPING NOW!As low as $13.95Gladiolus Flower Bulbs - Black Star SHIPPING NOW!As low as $14.95Gladiolus Flower Bulbs - Mixed SHIPPING NOW!As low as $13.95Gladiolus Flower Bulbs - Green Star SHIPPING NOW!As low as $14.95Gladiolus Flower Bulbs - Red SHIPPING NOW!As low as $14.95Gladiolus Flower Bulbs - Purple Flora SHIPPING NOW!As low as $14.95Gladiolus Flower Bulbs - Espresso SHIPPING NOW!As low as $14.95Gladiolus Flower Bulbs - Dynamite SHIPPING NOW!As low as $14.95Gladiolus Flower Bulbs - Pastel Mix SHIPPING NOW!As low as $14.95Gladiolus Flower Bulbs - Violetta SHIPPING NOW!As low as $14.95Gladiolus Flower Bulbs - Cheops SHIPPING NOW!As low as $14.95New Gladiolus Flower Bulbs - Mon Amour SHIPPING NOW!As low as $14.95Gladiolus nanus - Hardy Dwarf Mix SHIPPING NOW!As low as $14.95Gladiolus Flower Bulbs - White Prosperity SHIPPING NOW!As low as $14.95New Gladiolus Flower Bulbs - King's Gold SHIPPING NOW!As low as $14.95Gladiolus Flower Bulbs - Rainbow Mix SHIPPING NOW!As low as $14.95New Gladiolus Flower Bulbs - \"\"Glamini\"\" - Dwarf Mix SHIPPING NOW!As low as $16.95Gladiolus Flower Bulbs - Star Mix SHIPPING NOW!As low as $12.95Gladiolus Flower Bulbs - Butterfly Mix SHIPPING NOW!As low as $14.95 \"" }, { "docid": "D3051532#0", "title": "http://extension.psu.edu/pests/plant-diseases/all-fact-sheets/viruses\nVirus Diseases", "text": "Viruses can multiply only inside a living cell. While some viruses, such as cucumber mosaic, die quickly if outside a cell or if the cell dies, other viruses such as tobacco mosaic retain their ability to infect for years after the infected plant part dies. Many different viruses can infect plants. Certain crops are well known to be affected by virus diseases including geraniums, roses, Easter lilies, dahlias, gladiolus, and tulips. Depending on which virus is involved, the disease may be spread from infected plants to healthy plants…mechanically on workers' hands or on toolsby aphid, thrips, whitefly, leafhopper, mite or nematode feedingthrough dodderthrough grafting Vegetative propagation perpetuates virus diseases. Cuttings taken from an infected plant usually are infected even if no symptoms are immediately exhibited by the cutting. The virus particles are found in all parts of the plant except the few cells at the tips of the growing points. It is these few cells that are removed and grown into a healthy plant free of virus by the process called meristem tip culturing. Symptoms vary with the virus involved, the species of plant infected, and the environmental conditions. In some cases, such as virus disease of geraniums, certain environmental conditions bring out symptoms while other conditions mask or hide symptoms." } ]
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are glandular supplements safe
[ { "docid": "D1848941#0", "title": "http://www.ivlproducts.com/Health-Library/Health-Concerns/Healthy-Living/Benefits-of-Glandular-Supplements/\nBenefits of Glandular Supplements", "text": "Benefits of Glandular Supplements For hundreds of years, problems affecting the health of glands, organs and tissues were traditionally treated with consumption of raw glands, organs and tissues. Today, glandular supplements in powdered or tablet form have become a popular choice for good health in lieu of a raw product. Glandular supplements are generally extracted from cow (bovine), sheep (ovine) or pig (porcine) sources and are concentrated into a product for healing equivalent glands in humans. These can be beneficial for individuals not getting adequate daily nutrients – particularly those that support the adrenal and thyroid glands. Adrenal Glands Two small glands which are situated on top of the kidneys are the adrenal glands. These are responsible for the body’s “fight or flight” response which sends adrenaline and cortisol into the bloodstream. The adrenal glands also help in the maintenance of over 50 hormones within the body. The term “adrenal fatigue” was coined in the late 1990s by Dr. James Wilson in reference to low adrenal function often associated with high levels of stress. Some indications of adrenal fatigue are muscle weakness, low sex drive, mild depression, foggy thinking, inability to handle stress, cravings for salty foods and heightened PMS, perimenopausal or menopausal symptoms. Adrenal support is particularly important for regulation of hormones in women approaching menopause." } ]
[ { "docid": "D3469997#0", "title": "http://www.lifeextension.com/vitamins-supplements/Item03184/Pork-Pancreas-Enzymes\nPancreas Pork Natural Glandular", "text": "Read ( 0) Reviews Write a Review Pancreas Pork Natural Glandular60 vegicaps: Allergy Research Group® Item# 03184Retail Price: $26.89Your Price: $20.17 Save 25%Add To Cart Add to Wish Lists Share Email Print PDFQuick Navigation: DESCRIPTION SUPPLEMENT FACTS REVIEWSDescription Pancreas Pork Natural Glandular60 vegicaps: Allergy Research Group® Item Catalog Number: 03184Pancreas Pork Natural Glandular is derived from government-inspected, range-fed animals, raised in New Zealand and Australia, whose animal husbandry regulations are among the strictest in the world. The material is lyophilized, which means it is immediately frozen, then subjected to a high vacuum that vaporizes moisture directly from the solid state. Formulated by Dr. Nicholas Gonzalez M. D. Glandular tissues can be rich sources of nutrients, enzymes, hormone pre-cursors, and other factors that support specific gland-related metabolism and physiological function. When prepared with sufficient technical sophistication and sensitivity to their delicate nature, some of these glandulars can retain a significant portion of their biological activity. These glandulars are lyophilized according to individualized procedures so as to best preserve the natural makeup of the original gland. Pancreas Pork Natural Glandular is a customized lyophilized product that is extremely potent in enzyme activities. It contains high levels of amylase, protease, and lipase as well as other digestive factors naturally occurring in the pancreas. SUPPLEMENT FACTSSupplement Facts Serving Size 1 capsule Servings Per Container 60Amount Per Serving Pancreas Tissue (Porcine, Lyophilized)425 mg Other ingredients: Hydroxypropyl methylcellulose, microcrystalline cellulose, silicon dioxide, magnesium stearate. Dosage and Use As a dietary supplement, 1 capsule three times daily taken 1/2 to 1 hour before each meal, or as directed by a healthcare practitioner. REVIEWSProduct reviews are provided for informational purposes only and reflect solely the views and opinions expressed by the contributors and not those of Life Extension." }, { "docid": "D234062#0", "title": "http://www.naturalnews.com/028816_thyroid_high_cholesterol.html\nAn Underactive Thyroid may be Cause of Your High Cholesterol", "text": "\"Tweet (News Target) An estimated 98 million American adults have high cholesterol or total blood cholesterol values of 200 mg/d L or higher. Your doctor may be following the clarion call, insisting you take a statin drug to lower these levels. Both you and your doctor may not be aware that hypothyroidism, according to the National Cholesterol Education Program, is a common secondary cause, after diet, associated with high cholesterol. The Mayo Clinic concurs with medical experts that, \"\"hypothyroidism may also be associated with an increased risk of heart disease, primarily because high levels of low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol - the \"\"bad\"\" cholesterol - can occur in people with an underactive thyroid. It is not unusual when low thyroid function is addressed, cholesterol will often return to normal levels.\"\" Hypothyroidism is a condition where too little thyroid hormone is in the bloodstream, and yet of the more than 13 million Americans who have a thyroid disorder, nearly half have been undiagnosed. \"\" The thyroid gland produces hormones that regulate the body's metabolism. If the thyroid gland produces too little hormone, metabolism can slow, having a direct impact on the body's ability to clear cholesterol from the bloodstream. As a result, the risk of cholesterol being deposited in the arteries, especially around the heart, is increased, thereby increasing the risk for heart disease.\"\" Even if your thyroid is under active, and not true hypothyroidism, there can be an increase in total cholesterol levels, in addition to an impairment of your heart's ability to pump efficiently." }, { "docid": "D1161567#0", "title": "http://www.livestrong.com/article/342257-foods-for-glandular-fever/\nFoods for Glandular Fever", "text": "\"Foods for Glandular Feverby R. Y. LANGHAM, PH. D. Aug. 14, 2017Glandular fever, also called infectious mononucleosis, is a viral infection caused by the Epstein-Barr virus. Symptoms can include extreme fatigue, fever, sore throat, swollen lymph nodes, weakness, decreased appetite, skin rash, headaches and a swollen spleen. According to the website NHS Choices, glandular fever is usually spread from person to person through saliva. This infection usually improves within two weeks. Treatment typically consists of antiviral drugs, painkillers, rest, fluids and a healthy diet, which can ease glandular fever symptoms and aid in the healing process. Video of the Day Error loading player: Flash plugin failed to load Eggs A healthy egg omelet can help alleviate symptoms associated with glandular fever. According to Phyllis A. Balch, author of the book “Prescription for Nutritional Healing,” eggs are rich in vitamin B-12, a water-soluble vitamin that can regulate the nervous system, ease glandular fever symptoms, improve immune system function and increase red blood cell production. A vitamin B-12 deficiency can impair your immune system’s ability to fight pathogens such as the Epstein-Barr virus. Other foods that contain healthy amounts of B-12 include lean meat, boneless and skinless white poultry and low-fat dairy products." }, { "docid": "D382446#0", "title": "http://www.whatmyhomewants.com/is-copper-cookware-safe-copper-toxicity/\nCopper Toxicity: Is Copper Cookware Safe?", "text": "Copper Toxicity: Is Copper Cookware Safe? To answer the question “ Is Copper Cookware Safe ?” it is first important to understand what copper is and how vital it is for the body to exist. Copper is a mineral that is essential for good health. The human body uses copper for a wide range of things. Copper is used by the human body to attach calcium to our bones and our ligaments. Copper is used by the human cells to help in the production of energy. Copper, in conjunction with zinc, is used to help our immune system fight off infections. Copper is only beneficial to the body if it is present in minimal amounts. When excessive amounts of copper begin to build up in the body, an individual may start to experience the negative effects of copper toxicity." }, { "docid": "D1045325#0", "title": "http://www.natural-dog-health-remedies.com/kelp-for-dogs.html\nKelp for Dogs", "text": "Kelp for Dogs Kelp for dogs is extremely nutritious and a rich source of minerals and vitamins. Supplementing your dog with kelp every day can keep your dog happy and healthy! This page looks at the health benefits of seaweeds for dogs and where to get good quality Norwegian kelp for dogs. Kelp is the most nutritious of all sea vegetables. It is rich in minerals and trace elements and has a nourishing and tonic effect on all of the body's systems. Kelp contains over 60 minerals and trace elements, 21 amino acids, simple and complex carbohydrates and several essential plant growth hormones. In particular, kelp is a rich natural source of iodine, making it an excellent supplement to support and maintain a strong glandular system, especially for the pituitary, adrenal and thyroid glands. With properly functioning glands, optimal metabolism is easier to achieve. For many years, the Japanese and the Chinese have been eating kelp and other seaweeds and it is said that one contributing factor to the longevity of Japanese people is the frequent consumption of kelp and other seaweeds. In view of its rich nutrients, recently many holistic vets are also promoting the beneficial effects of kelp for dogs." }, { "docid": "D2088418#0", "title": "http://breast-cancer.ca/densitbi-rads/\nBreast Density classifications according to the BI-RADS lexicon.", "text": "March 18, 2018 By Steven Halls Breast Density classifications according to the BI-RADS lexicon. Breast density is thought to be a factor for an increase in the risk for breast cancer. The idea was originally met with scepticism, but consensus now is that it is indeed a true risk element and of interest to screening mammography. Essentially, breast density is a comparison of the relative amounts of fat versus fibroglandular tissues in the breast. Women with ‘ dense ‘ breasts have a higher percentage of fibrous and glandular tissue and less fat tissue. ( Fibroglandular parenchyma, basically means breast tissue). And that is the summary. Mostly fat means low density. Mostly not fat means high density. This is an average mammogram, not extra fatty or extra dense." }, { "docid": "D1231980#0", "title": "http://www.collective-evolution.com/2014/01/06/this-superfood-could-replace-caffeine-viagra-meet-the-maca-root/\nThis Superfood Could Replace Caffeine & Viagra: Meet The Maca Root", "text": "Next Story This Superfood Could Replace Caffeine & Viagra: Meet The Maca Root Jeffrey Roberts January 6, 2014Share on Facebook Share on Twitter We're creating viewer supported news. Become a member!I'm in!Most of us are constantly looking for a potent source of energy to get us through our hectic week. For many, this comes in the form of caffeine from coffee or energy drinks. This type of fuel has its downfalls however, sometimes in the form of a “crash” mid afternoon, a headache from dehydration, or nausea if the stomach is empty. Beyond all of this, caffeine has a high instance of addiction, whether it be a physical or a habitual dependency. As a replacement for energy enhancers such as caffeine, Maca root has been gaining attention from health conscious consumers not only for its nutritional density, but also for its remarkable ability to replace some of today’s most common pharmaceuticals, including Viagra and Progesterone.advertisement - learn more Maca root grows in the mountains of Peru at high altitudes of 7,000 to 11,000 feet, making it the highest altitude growing plant in the world. Maca is a radish-like root vegetable that is related to the potato family, and is tuberous and spherical in form. The root itself is about three to six centimeters across and 4.7 centimeters in length. There are four recognized types of Maca Root based on the color of the root, which varies from creamy yellow or light pink to dark purple or black. Maca is a nutritionally dense super-food that contains high amounts of vitamins, minerals, enzymes and all of the essential amino acids." }, { "docid": "D3286548#0", "title": "https://www.drugs.com/npc/seaweed.html\nSeaweed", "text": "Seaweed Overview Professional Breastfeeding Reviews Q & AMore Scientific names: More than 9,000 species exist, including Ascophyllum, Chondrus, Ecklonia, Fucus, Gelidium, Gracilaria, Laminaria, Phaeophycota, Pterocladia, and Rhodophyceae . Common names: Seaweed is also known as brown seaweed, red seaweed, algae, kelp, egg wrack, kombu/konbu, sea spaghetti, wakame, nori, dulse/dillisk, sea lettuce, sea grass, carrageenin, and Irish moss. Efficacy-safety rating:ÒÒ ... Ethno or other evidence of efficacy. Safety rating:● ... Little exposure or very minor concerns. What is Seaweed? Seaweeds are marine algae, saltwater-dwelling, simple plants, including red, brown, and green algae. Most algae have root-like structures called holdfasts that anchor the plant to rocks and other substrates. While blue-green species are called algae, they are actually bacteria. Slideshow Sports And Dietary Supplements: From Creatine To Whey What is it used for? Traditional/Ethnobotanical uses For centuries, seaweed has been of botanical, industrial, and pharmaceutical interest." }, { "docid": "D276458#0", "title": "http://www.raysahelian.com/cortisol.html\n.", "text": "\"Cortisol high level how to lower, how to reduce, risks and danger July 22 2016 by Ray Sahelian, M. D. Cortisol side effects, safety, risks and danger A high cortisol level for prolonged periods can increase the risk of infection, high blood pressure, peptic ulcers, diabetes mellitus (high blood sugar), osteoporosis (thinning of the bones), and depression. Recent findings show that treatment in the form of prednisone or another form of corticosteroid increases the risk for atrial fibrillation. This treatment influences this arrhythmia no matter what the underlying reason of the cortisol treatment. Definition: Cortisol is a natural steroid hormone produced by the adrenal gland cortex. It has a strong diurnal variation, generally high early in the morning and falling during the day. Cortisol level typically increases over the first few minutes of the day, reaching a peak 20-30 minutes after waking. Also called the stress hormone, it is available synthetically under various names including dexamethasone, prednisone, triamcinolone, fluocinolone, and others. Cortisol, the active form of cortisone, is a hormone involved in a variety of different bodily functions, from the immune system to the regulation of blood sugar and liver function. Those with a medical condition known as Addison's disease have very low levels. Some companies sell \"\"cortisol blocking\"\" herbal products and claim these users will benefit with weight loss." }, { "docid": "D2784406#0", "title": "http://www.ihealthdirectory.com/glandular-supplements/\nGlandular supplements", "text": "Glandular supplements Glandular supplements can help treat a low thyroid. They are derived from cow or pig glands. They are natural and based on the “like heals like” philosophy. For centuries people have been eating glands and organs from animals which have many health benefits. Glandular supplements are no different from this premise. Good nutrition is vital for improving your overall health. Plenty of zinc, B vitamins, a healthy diet, and reduced body weight are all essential for improving treatment for hypothyroidism. It is possible to also treat some of the bothersome symptoms, such as chronic fatigue. B vitamins will help tremendously for that. Lotions can treat dry skin, and pain relievers and anti-inflammatory medicine can treat headaches and swelling." }, { "docid": "D3500769#0", "title": "https://www.tonictinctures.com/products/deer-antler-velvet\nDeer Antler Velvet", "text": "\"Home > > Deer Antler Velvet Deer Antler Velvet$ 29.99Choose Quantity/Variant: Quantity Based on 41 reviews Write a review Click Reviews To Open: subject to moderation: medical terms are not allowed and will be modified. Please be helpful and useful to other clients. If reviews fail to load, refresh browser cookies. Deer antler velvet is your health and fitness supplement. And everything you need to know to make it work is found on this page. Most people use our extract for:safe balanced regeneration of bodily tissuesexercise, weightlifting and sports performancepromote lean muscle and fat lossjoint pain and muscle sorenessinjury healingincreasing libido We are not going to dilute the issue. We do not add a bunch of fillers, preservatives, and flavorings. Just see for yourself what the best deer antler velvet supplement is!We do it without using confusing extraction ratios, magic additives and mystical methods of production. Deer antler velvet works best when taken as a full-spectrum hydro-alcohol extraction. When you take enough, you get enough to make it work." }, { "docid": "D1350163#0", "title": "http://www.organiclifestylemagazine.com/issue/15-holistic-guide-to-healing-the-endocrine-system-and-balancing-our-hormones\nHolistic Guide to Healing the Endocrine System and Balancing Our Hormones", "text": "Holistic Guide to Healing the Endocrine System and Balancing Our Hormones May 24, 2016 by Michael Edwards Last updated on: March 28, 201815807SHARESFacebook Twitter Google Pinterest Subscribe Is your endocrine system healthy? If you suffer from regular insomnia and other sleep issues, dull skin, depression, low energy, alopecia, a low sex drive, weight gain, puffy skin, excessive fear, anger, or ADHD, the answer is no. These are just some of the many symptoms that pretty much guarantee a sluggish endocrine system. Basically, if you’re not healthy, your endocrine system is not healthy. An unhealthy endocrine system means congested and otherwise degenerated glands are causing imbalanced hormone levels. Contents Endocrine Anatomy How Hormones Work Hypothalamus Pituitary Gland Anterior Pituitary Human Growth Hormone Posterior Pituitary Gland Pineal Melatonin How to Decalcify the Pineal Gland Thyroid How to Heal the Thyroid Gluten, Hashimoto’s Disease, and Leaky Gut Parathyroid Adrenals – Suprarenal Glands Nutrients that Boost Adrenal Response How to Heal Adrenal Glands The Pancreas Diabetes Gonads – Reproductive Organs Natural Remedies for Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome Naturally Alleviate Menopause Symptoms Natural Remedies for PMSHeal the Endocrine System and Balance Hormones Step By Step The holistic approach to ridding the body of disease is all about achieving homeostasis of the body through proper diet, elimination of toxins, and targeting specific,underlying issues through supplementation to reduce the most prevalent symptoms and aid healing. In other words, the goal is to rebuild the body’s cells. This is always the goal with achieving or retaining good health. As Raymond Francis taught us, there is only one disease, and that’s cell malfunction, which has two causes: nutrient deficiencies and toxicity. How sickness manifests itself depends on which cells are failing." }, { "docid": "D394633#0", "title": "https://www.energeticnutrition.com/vitalzym/estrogen_dominance.html\nEstrogen Dominance", "text": "\"Estrogen dominance is becoming one of the more common hormone imbalances among both men and women. Estrogen dominance occurs when the ratio of estrogen to progesterone sways too much one way or the other. One of the most common patterns with estrogen dominance is to see excess estrogen in relation to progesterone, which is often too low. Information on this page: Estrogens and Progesterone: The Basics Estrogen Dominance Symptoms Causes of Estrogen Dominance Health Consequences Estrogen Dominance Solutions Suggested Further Reading Estrogens and Progesterone: The Basics All hormones are chemical messengers that act much like a switchboard operator, directing the body to do one thing or another. Hormone balance is essential to nearly all functions in the body, including growth and development, sex and reproduction, mood, sleep, and how the body uses food (or stores it as fat), just to name a few. When your hormones are in balance, you feel great, look great, have sustainable energy, a healthy appetite and a healthy sex drive. When hormones become out of balance, however, we often experience a wide variety of symptoms that can affect mood and energy, and may also lead to more serious conditions like the development of uterine fibroid tumors, fibrocystic breasts or hormone positive cancers, among others. For a more in depth overview of how hormones change throughout our life cycle, please read the Hormonal Balance page. Estrogen and progesterone are two of the primary sex hormones involved in the many everyday biological functions that occur in our bodies. Estrogen dominance occurs when the ratio of estrogen to progesterone sways too much one way or another." }, { "docid": "D2657811#0", "title": "http://www.arltma.com/Newsletters/LegCrampsMuscleCrampsRestlessLegNews.htm\n.", "text": "Leg Cramps, Muscle Cramps and Restless Legs Cramping and restless legs, as well as related conditions such as muscle tightness and even spinal misalignment may occur due to several nutritional imbalances. This is a common condition and at times can become chronic and severe enough to cause significant impairment and disability. Calcium and Magnesium The most common imbalance seen with these conditions is either a calcium and/or magnesium deficiency. This may be due to simply a deficiency state or the condition we call biounavailable calcium and magnesium. An acute deficiency state is less common and could be due to a diet high in sugar and foods such as soda pop that contain phosphoric acid. This acid binds calcium and magnesium and reduces their absorption from the intestines. More common is a chronic low tissue level of calcium and magnesium. This is due in most cases to biounavailable calcium and magnesium which occurs in slow oxidizers. It is discussed in the section below. Slow Oxidation In this situation, adrenal and thyroid glandular activity are diminished due to continued or extreme stress from a poor diet, fatigue or other causes, resulting in nutritional depletion and/or damage to the glands." }, { "docid": "D2560672#0", "title": "http://www.nationalnutrition.ca/HEALTHCONCERNS_HYPTHYROID.aspx\n.", "text": "\"LOW THYROID: HYPOTHYROIDISMArticles by a Naturopathic Doctor ( N. D.) Last Updated: July 22nd, 2015ENERGIZE IN SPITE OF LOW THYROIDYour thyroid is located in the neck and iodine is required for efficient thyroid function. Often misdiagnosed as simple depression, low thyroid can respond well to lifestyle changes, the right diet, and the proper supplements... Low thyroid has become a very common health concern with very real symptoms that affect a person physically and emotionally. Many people may have it and not know it; in fact, it can go undiagnosed for many years because the “normal” level of thyroid hormones can vary from person to person. Many natural health care practitioners prefer the reliability of the basal temperature test (done in the morning) because it can identify people with borderline low thyroid. Low thyroid causes the body to be slightly colder than a healthy person. While only the difference of at the most two degrees, it can have broad ranging effects on many different functions of the body resulting in many different symptoms. Firstly, in a hypothyroid state the body’s metabolic rate is decreased. This is why most people with low thyroid experience weight gain. Secondly, lower levels of thyroid hormones can affect the production of neurotransmitters and how well they are used in the brain and other parts of the body - this can lead to common low thyroid symptoms like depression, anxiety, poor memory, and insomnia. In this respect, it can also affect digestion because enzymes, just like neurotransmitters, do not function as they should when the body temperature is lowered - this can result in poor digestion of food, which can be manifested as gas, upset stomach, heartburn or constipation." }, { "docid": "D3295506#0", "title": "https://www.drugs.com/npc/pygeum.html\nPygeum", "text": "Pygeum Overview Professional Reviews Q & AMore Scientific names: Pygeum africanum, Prunus africana Common names: Pygeum also is known as African plum tree. Efficacy-safety rating:ÒÒ ... Ethno or other evidence of efficacy. Safety rating:● ... Little exposure or very minor concerns. What is Pygeum? Pygeum is an evergreen tree native to African forest regions. It can grow to approximately 45 m in height. The thick leaves are oblong in shape; the flowers are small and white. Pygeum fruit is a red berry, resembling a cherry when ripe. The bark (red, brown, or gray) is the part of the plant used for medicinal purposes. Slideshow Sports And Dietary Supplements: From Creatine To Whey What is it used for?" }, { "docid": "D3153747#0", "title": "https://w3.medixselect.com/MedixTV/LP/Actalin2\n7 Foods That Slump Energy", "text": "Could some of your healthy meal choices actually be hurting you? What if your . . . fatigue . . . brain fog . . . weight gain . . . or all-around “blah” feeling is not a result of getting older or stress, but from the food you put in your mouth every single day? No, not fast food, I’m talking about superstar foods that get endless praise such as: Kale . . . Cabbage . . . Brussels Sprouts . . . Soy Milk . . ." }, { "docid": "D3424198#0", "title": "http://www.wycoffwellness.com/supplements/adrenogen\nAdrenogen", "text": "Provides nutritional support for adrenal function by combining high-quality nutrients that are involved in adrenal hormone regulation. Contains adrenal glandular extract to help regulate and support normal adrenal gland function. Adrenogen®Nutritional Support for Adrenal Function Brand: Metagenics Adrenogen provides nutritional support for adrenal function by combining high-quality nutrients that are involved in hormone regulation. The body's adrenal glands produce stress hormones, steroid hormones, and blood pressure-regulating hormones. Delivers a select blend of B vitamins involved in adrenal hormone production. Provides adrenal concentrate† that is guaranteed raw (processed below 37°C) so the natural constituents remain intact. Each Tablet Supplies: Riboflavin 10 mg Vitamin B6 (as pyridoxine HCl) 25 mg Pantothenic Acid (as D-calcium pantothenate) 50 mg Raw Adrenal Concentrate (bovine†) 80 mgpara -Aminobenzoic acid (PABA) 25 mg Recommendations: One tablet three times daily or as directed by your healthcare practitioner.†All bovine glandulars found in Metagenics products are imported from New Zealand. New Zealand has an active government-monitored BSE (Bovine Spongiform Encephalopathy) surveillance program and no known cases of BSE. These statements have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration. This product is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease." }, { "docid": "D1287219#0", "title": "https://www.anabolicmen.com/cortisol-lowering-supplements/\n4 Scientifically Proven Supplements to Bring Down High Cortisol Levels", "text": "94SHARESFacebook Twitter Google Cortisol is a naturally occurring steroid hormone in the human body. Its release from the adrenal cortex is stimulated by a brain hormone called ACTH, and the release of ACTH on the other hand is stimulated by physical or mental stress, which is why cortisol is often called “the stress hormone”. Because of the “scary stress hormone label”, many people think that cortisol levels should be kept as low as possible. That ain’t the full-truth though……Without cortisol, any kind of minor trauma would instantly bring you into full shock and kill you. Without cortisol you wouldn’t be able to walk with 2-feet. Cortisol also wakes you up in the morning ( levels peak in the morning and dip towards the evening ), and it’s needed in the process of burning fat ( fat mobilization to be precise ). In other words, cortisol is definitely not as evil as some ” fitness experts” claim…That is, at least in people who have normal patterns of cortisol secretion and are not under any kind of chronic physical or mental stress, and who can eat and exercise in a way that supports healthy cortisol secretion rather than messes it up. Sadly, that’s not the majority of people in this day and age. The modern 8-5 jive of work was not how the human body was meant to operate, and I guess it’s safe to say that the vast majority of the working-class are constantly under some level of work-related stress. When most people hit the gym they do hours of grueling endurance-type cardio ( which is notorious for skyrocketing cortisol ), and they follow-up with a high-volume daily resistance training programs that can easily put them into a state of overtraining, which furthermore boosts the chronic elevation of cortisol ……In a worst case scenario, that’s all topped of with a low-calorie low-carb diet, both of which are known for completely messing up your natural cortisol secretion ( study, study )." }, { "docid": "D3250067#0", "title": "https://articles.mercola.com/sites/articles/archive/2011/12/23/overcoming-multiple-sclerosis-through-diet.aspx\nDoctor Reverses Multiple Sclerosis in 9 Months by Eating These Foods", "text": "\"Doctor Reverses Multiple Sclerosis in 9 Months by Eating These Foods0December 23, 2011 • 996,544 views Edition: English Previous Next Your browser does not currently recognize any of the video formats available. Click here to visit our frequently asked questions about HTML5 video. Visit the Mercola Video Library Story at-a-glance Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a chronic, degenerative disease of the nerves in your brain and spinal column, caused by the destruction of myelin, the insulating substance around the nerves in your central nervous system Dr. Terry Wahls tells the inspiring story of how she reversed her multiple sclerosis by switching to a Paleo-style diet focused on fresh raw foods, high in specific nutrients needed for proper function of myelin and mitochondria Essential nutrients for proper mitochondrial function include animal-based omega-3 fats, creatine, and coenzyme Q10, while your myelin needs vitamins B1, B9, B12, omega-3, and iodine Optimizing your vitamin D levels, which is one of the best things you can do for your health in general, is also one of the best preventive strategies against autoimmune diseases like MSArtificial sweeteners like aspartame should be avoided at all cost, as aspartame toxicity often reveals itself through central nervous system disorders and compromised immunity, and can mimic the symptoms of and/or worsen several diseases, including MSBy Dr. Mercola Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a chronic, degenerative disease of the nerves in your brain and spinal column, caused through a demyelization process. Myelin is the insulating, waxy substance around the nerves in your central nervous system. When the myelin is damaged by an autoimmune disease or self-destructive process in your body, the function of those nerves deteriorate over time, resulting in a number of symptoms, including: Muscle weakness Imbalance, or loss of coordination Astigmatism and vision loss Tremors MS may progress steadily, or acute attacks may be followed by a temporary remission of symptoms. In the video above, Dr. Terry Wahls tells the inspiring story of how she reversed multiple sclerosis after seven years of deterioration on the best conventional treatments available -- simply by changing her diet!Nutrition for Your Brain and Central Nervous System Through her research into MS, Dr. Wahls discovered that, for some unknown reason, in addition to the commonly known symptoms, MS patients' brains also tend to shrink. This roused her curiosity, and led her to research other diseases that have similar brain shrinkage, namely Huntington's, Parkinson's, and Alzheimer's disease. One common denominator is poorly functioning mitochondria. Mitochondria are like little \"\"batteries\"\" in your cells that manage the energy supply to the cell, and unless you consume the correct nutrients, eventual mitochondrial malfunction is the obvious result. She discovered that three nutrients in particular are essential for proper mitochondrial function: Animal-based omega-3 fat Creatine Coenzyme Q10 (Co Q10), or better yet the reduced version known as ubiquinol Just by adding those three to her diet, her decline began to slow." } ]
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are glinda and elphaba sisters
[ { "docid": "D1764911#0", "title": "http://www.answers.com/Q/Are_Glinda_and_Elphaba_from_Wicked_half-sisters\nDoes Elphaba die in 'Wicked'?", "text": "\"Courtney Collinsworth 24 Contributionsteenage girl, gotta whole lotta common sense, good at giving advice, Christian,Does Elphaba die in 'Wicked'?she makes everyone think that, Fiyero too. but she really doesnt Edit Harry C15 60 Contributions Who is the current Elphaba on wicked? Broadway, New York - Dee Roscioli (lead), Jennifer Di Noia (standby), Chelsea Krombach (understudy) First National Tour - Donna Vivino (lead), Merideth Kaye Clark (standby), …ILuv Edward Cullen2day 390 Contributions Who was the love interest between Elphaba and Glinda? Fiyero! ! Edit Harry C15 60 Contributions What are the names of all of the actresses and standbys and understudies to the roles of Elphaba and Glinda in 'Wicked'? Broadway Principle Elphaba Idina Menzel [2003-05]; Shoshana Bean [2005-06]; Eden Espinosa [2006]; Ana Gasteyer [2006-07]; Julia Murney [2007]; Stephanie J. Block [2007-08]; Ke …Derdriu Marriner 1,330,636 Contributions I am an arborist. Graduate study, travel, work make me an expert in benthics, European languages, wildlife mapping, world fauna and flora. What love interest comes between Elphaba and Glinda in 'Wicked'? Fiyero is the Winkie Prince whom Glinda and Elphaba each in turn love. He starts out with Glinda, who is a popular, wealthy Uplander." } ]
[ { "docid": "D404265#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tin_Woodman\nTin Woodman", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search For the science fiction novel, see Tin Woodman (novel). This article has an unclear citation style. The references used may be made clearer with a different or consistent style of citation and footnoting. ( November 2017) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message)Nick Chopper The Tin man Oz character The Tin Woodman as illustrated by William Wallace Denslow (1900)First appearance The Wonderful Wizard of Oz (1900)Created by L. Frank Baum Portrayed by Jack Haley Information Nickname (s) The Tin Woodman Aliases The Tin Man, Rusty Tin Man Species Former human (in the novels, not in the 1939 MGM film The Wizard of Oz)Gender Male Occupation Ruler of the Winkies Title Emperor Significant other (s)Nimmie Amee Relatives Chopfyt (made with some of his human parts)Nationality Munchkinland The Tin Woodman, better known as either the Tin Man or (incorrectly) the Tin Woodsman (the third name appears only in adaptations, the first—and in rare instances, the second—was used by Baum), is a character in the fictional Land of Oz created by American author L. Frank Baum. Baum's Tin Woodman first appeared in his classic 1900 book The Wonderful Wizard of Oz, and reappeared in many other Oz books. In late 19th-century America, men made out of various tin pieces were used in advertising and political cartoons. Baum, who was editing a magazine on decorating shop windows when he wrote The Wonderful Wizard of Oz, was reportedly inspired to invent the Tin Woodman by a figure he had built out of metal parts for a shop display. Contents [ hide ]1 The books2 The Tin Man in later fiction3 Depictions on stage and screen4 Modern works5 Sources of the Tin Man image6 References The books [ edit]Originally an ordinary man by the name of Nick Chopper (the name first appearing in The Marvelous Land of Oz ), the Tin Woodman used to make his living chopping down trees in the forests of Oz, as his father had before him. The Wicked Witch of the East enchanted his axe to prevent him from marrying his sweetheart, after being bribed by the lazy old woman who kept the Munchkin maiden as a servant, and did not wish to lose her. ( In a later book of the series, The Tin Woodman of Oz, the woman is said to be the Witch's servant, and it is the Witch herself who decides to enchant Nick's axe.)" }, { "docid": "D1588306#0", "title": "http://dorothy-must-die.wikia.com/wiki/Dorothy_Gale\nDorothy Gale", "text": "Dorothy Gale is the main character in The Wonderful Wizard of Oz, which was the prequel for the Dorothy Must Die Series. There are two sides of her character, one from the first story-wise, and the other is Dorothy Must Die-wise. Known as an innocent and pure character from the original story, she gets an evil-spin off as she gets corrupted by Glinda in the Dorothy Must Die Series. Contents [ show]History Edit (Wonderful Wizard of Oz)Dorothy Gale is a fictional character created by L. Frank Baum, author and creator of the Oz Legacy. She is the child protagonist and heroine of Baum's first Oz book, which is considered to be one of the first American Fairytales written titled: 'The Wonderful Wizard of Oz', published in 1900. ( Dorothy Must Die)Dorothy Gale is now known to be evil. It is stated that once she gets things, she will want more. She is portrayed as someone of Amy Gumm 's age. She is portrayed as someone who is very wicked and bossy. She also wants everything in accordance to her likings." }, { "docid": "D1479414#0", "title": "http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0032138/trivia\nTrivia", "text": "\"Edit The Wizard of Oz (1939)Trivia Showing all 211 items Jump to: Spoilers (2)When the wardrobe department was looking for a coat for Frank Morgan (Prof. Marvel / The Wizard), it decided it wanted one that looked like it had once been elegant but had since \"\"gone to seed.\"\" They visited a second-hand store and purchased an entire rack of coats, from which Morgan, the head of the wardrobe department and director Victor Fleming chose one they felt gave off the perfect appearance of \"\"shabby gentility.\"\" One day, while he was on set in the coat, Morgan idly turned out one of the pockets and discovered a label indicating that the coat had been made for L. Frank Baum. Mary Mayer, a unit publicist for the film, contacted the tailor and Baum's widow, who both verified that the coat had at one time been owned by the author of the original \"\"Wizard of Oz\"\" books. After the filming was completed, the coat was presented to Mrs. Baum.870 of 881 found this interesting | Share this Many of The Wicked Witch of the West's scenes were either trimmed or deleted entirely, as Margaret Hamilton 's performance was thought to be too frightening for audiences.451 of 455 found this interesting | Share this\"\"Over the Rainbow\"\" was nearly cut from the film; MGM felt that it made the Kansas sequence too long, as well as being too far over the heads of the children for whom it was intended. The studio also thought that it was degrading for Judy Garland to sing in a barnyard. A reprise of the song was cut: Dorothy sang it to remember Kansas while imprisoned in the Witch's castle. Garland began to cry, along with the crew, because the song was so sad.303 of 305 found this interesting | Share this Margaret Hamilton, a lifelong fan of the \"\"Oz\"\" books, was ecstatic when she learned the producers were considering her for a part in the film. When she phoned her agent to find out what role she was up for, her agent simply replied, \"\"The witch, who else? \"\"" }, { "docid": "D2599568#0", "title": "http://disney.wikia.com/wiki/Glinda_the_Good_Witch_of_the_South\nGlinda the Good Witch of the South", "text": "\"in: Characters, Live-action characters, Oz the Great and Powerful characters, and 16 more Glinda the Good Witch of the South English Edit Comments (19) Share Glinda the Good Witch of the South Background information Feature films The Muppets' Wizard of Oz Oz the Great and Powerful Television programs Once Upon a Time Portrayed by Eric Jacobson (in The Muppets' Wizard of Oz) Michelle Williams Sunny Mabrey (in Once Upon a Time)Inspiration Glinda the Good Witch of the South from the original books by L. Frank Baum Character information Full name Glinda the Good Witch of the South Other names Glinda the Good Glinda Wanda (by Oz at first) The Good Witch Of the North Personality Kind, compassionate, benevolent, brave, clever Appearance Slender, fair skin, curly blonde hair, hazel eyes Occupation Princess of Oz (formerly) Good witch Ruler Alignment Good Goal To protect the people of Oz and to defeat the wicked witches Home Oz Relatives Father†Allies Oscar Diggs, Finley, China Girl, Knuck, Dorothy Gale, Munchkins, Quadlings, Tinkers, Theodora the Good Witch of the North (formerly)Enemies Theodora the Wicked Witch of the West, Evanora the Wicked Witch of the East, Evanora's Winged Baboons, The Winkie Guards Likes Oscar Diggs, peace Dislikes The wicked witches, her father murdered, danger, being lied to, killing Powers and abilities Magic, flight, spellcasting, teleportation (when she teleported away from Theodora), levitation, aerokinesis, potion making, telekinesis, can control the water elements Paraphernalia Her wand Fate Gets taken behind the curtain and is kissed by Oz Quote\"\"We are a strong and united people, now the wizard will lead us.\"\" \"\" Bubbles are just for show.\"\" \"\" You're capable of more than you know...\"\"Source Glinda the Good Witch of the South is the deuteragonist of Disney's 2013 Oz the Great and Powerful. Glinda is the daughter of the late king of Oz, and currently rules over a peaceful kingdom of the Quadlings in Southern Oz. Glinda is not only a compassionate and benevolent witch, but also a fierce protector of her people. Though Glinda sees through Oscar's facade early on, she knows that genuine goodness lies within him. Contents [ show]Background Personality Glinda aspires to see the good in all others, even when they themselves cannot see it themselves. Even after the death of her father, Glinda never once wishes for war, violence or revenge, but will fight for justice and peace within Oz. She has a protective, maternal streak shown with her love and care of her people and China Girl. It is with this that she is loved dearly by all who know her." }, { "docid": "D3501852#0", "title": "https://www.revolvy.com/main/index.php?s=The%20Flying%20Girl%20and%20Her%20Chum&item_type=topic\nThe Flying Girl and Her Chum", "text": "\"The Flying Girl is a novel written by L. Frank Baum, author of the Oz books. It was first published in 1911. In the book, Baum pursued an innovative blending of genres to create a feminist adventure melodrama. The book was followed by a sequel, The Flying Girl and Her Chum, published the next year, 1912. Both books were illustrated by Joseph Pierre Nuyttens, the artist who also illustrated Baum's Annabel and Phoebe Daring in 1912. As with Baum's other books for girls, these two novels were published under the pseudonym \"\" Edith Van Dyne . \"\" Feminism Baum lived during an era of increasing feminist and suffragette agitation; women gained the right to vote with the ratification of the 19th Amendment to the U. S. Constitution in 1920, the year after his death. Baum's mother-in-law Matilda Joslyn Gage was a leading feminist of her generation, and influenced Baum's views. [ 1]It is certainly true that Baum pokes gentle fun at the feminist and suffragette movement in his books – the most obvious example being General Jinjur and her Army of Revolt in The Marvelous Land of Oz. Yet Baum also had a strong sympathy with the broad goals of the movement, a sympathy that is reflected in his literary canon." }, { "docid": "D3024582#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wicked_musical\nWicked (musical)", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (Redirected from Wicked musical)navigation search This article is about the musical. For the Broadway cast recording, see Wicked (musical album). For the novel, see Wicked (Maguire novel). Wicked The Untold Story of the Witches of Oz Official poster of the original Broadway production Music Stephen Schwartz Lyrics Stephen Schwartz Book Winnie Holzman Basis Wicked: The Life and Times of the Wicked Witch of the West by Gregory Maguire Premiere May 28, 2003: Curran Theatre, San Francisco Productions 2003 San Francisco (tryout) 2003 Broadway 2005 1st US Tour 2006 West End 2009 2nd US Tour 2013 1st UK and Ireland Tour 2017-2018 2nd UK and Ireland Tour 2019 Film adaptation Various international productions ( see below)Awards Drama Desk Award for Outstanding Musical Outer Critics Circle Award for Outstanding Broadway Musical Wicked is a Broadway musical with music and lyrics by Stephen Schwartz and book by Winnie Holzman. It is based on the 1995 Gregory Maguire novel Wicked: The Life and Times of the Wicked Witch of the West, an alternative telling of the 1939 Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer film The Wizard of Oz and L. Frank Baum 's classic 1900 novel, The Wonderful Wizard of Oz. The musical is told from the perspective of the witches of the Land of Oz; its plot begins before and continues after Dorothy Gale 's arrival in Oz from Kansas, and it includes several references to the 1939 film and Baum's novel. Wicked tells the story of two unlikely friends, Elphaba (the Wicked Witch of the West) and Galinda (whose name later changes to Glinda the Good Witch ), who struggle through opposing personalities and viewpoints, rivalry over the same love-interest, reactions to the Wizard 's corrupt government, and, ultimately, Elphaba's public fall from grace. Produced by Universal Stage Productions in coalition with Marc Platt, Jon B. Platt and David Stone, with direction by Joe Mantello and choreography by Wayne Cilento, the original production of Wicked premiered on Broadway at the Gershwin Theatre in October 2003, after completing pre-Broadway tryouts at San Francisco's Curran Theatre in May/June 2003. Its original stars included Idina Menzel as Elphaba, Kristin Chenoweth as Glinda, and Joel Grey as the Wizard. [ 1] The original Broadway production won three Tony Awards and six Drama Desk Awards, while its original cast album received a Grammy Award." }, { "docid": "D1520293#0", "title": "https://www.filmsite.org/wiza.html\n.", "text": "\"Background The Wizard of Oz (1939) is everybody's cherished favorite, perennial fantasy film musical from MGM during its golden years. It was first re-released in 1949, and then in 1955, and then for many seasons, it was featured regularly on network TV as a prime time event (its first two showings were on CBS television on November 3, 1956 and in December, 1959). The movie soon became a classic institution with annual showings for Thanksgiving, Christmas, and/or Easter time, and was a rite of passage for everyone, and probably has been seen by more people than any other motion picture over multiple decades. According to the Library of Congress, the musical fantasy is the most watched movie in history. Initially, however, the film was not commercially successful (at $3 million) with production and promotion costs set at $3 million, but it was critically acclaimed. All of its images (the Yellow Brick Road, the Kansas twister), characters (e.g., Auntie Em, Toto, Dorothy, the Wicked Witch), dialogue (e.g., \"\"Lions and tigers and bears, oh my! \"\", \"\" We're not in Kansas anymore,\"\" \"\"Follow the Yellow Brick Road,\"\" or the film's final line: \"\"There's no place like home\"\"), and music (\"\"Over the Rainbow\"\") have become indelibly remembered, and the classic film has been honored with dozens of books, TV shows (such as HBO's dramatic prison series Oz ), references in other films, and even by pop groups (singer Elton John with his Goodbye, Yellow Brick Road album, or Pink Floyd's 1973 album Dark Side of the Moon ). The film's plot is easily condensed: lonely and sad Kansas farmgirl Dorothy dreams of a better place, without torment against her dog Toto from a hateful neighbor spinster, so she plans to run away. During a fierce tornado, she is struck on the head and transported to a land 'beyond the rainbow' where she meets magical characters from her Kansas life transformed within her unconscious dream state. After travels down a Yellow Brick Road to the Land of Oz, and the defeat of the Wicked Witch of the West, Dorothy and her friends are rewarded by the Wizard of Oz with their hearts' desires - and Dorothy is enabled to return home to Kansas." }, { "docid": "D2383975#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Oz_books\nList of Oz books", "text": "\"List of Oz books From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search The Oz books form a book series that begins with The Wonderful Wizard of Oz (1900) and relate the fictional history of the Land of Oz. Oz was created by author L. Frank Baum, who went on to write fourteen full-length Oz books. All of the Baum written books are in the public domain in the United States. [ 1] Even while he was alive, Baum was styled as \"\"the Royal Historian of Oz\"\" to emphasize the concept that Oz is an actual place. The illusion created was that characters such as Dorothy and Princess Ozma related their adventures in Oz to Baum themselves, by means of wireless telegraph. Contents [ hide ]1 The original and canonical Oz books by L. Frank Baum1.1 Additional books by Baum2 Subsequent Oz books by other writers2.1 Subsequent books by other writers published by Reilly & Lee2.2 Subsequent books published by the International Wizard of Oz Club2.3 Other books officially recognized as canon by The L. Frank Baum Family Trust2.4 Additional books by the earlier writers2.5 Oz books by other writers3 Alternate Oz books4 See also5 References6 External links The original and canonical Oz books by L. Frank Baum [ edit]The Original and Official Oz Books by L. Frank Baum Cover Order Title Illustrator Year Publisher1 The Wonderful Wizard of Oz W. W. Denslow 1900 George M. Hill Company A little farm girl named Dorothy and her pet dog, Toto, get swept away into the Land of Oz by a Kansascyclone. Upon her arrival, she is hailed as a sorceress, liberates a living Scarecrow, meets a man made entirely of tin, and a Cowardly Lion. But all Dorothy really wants to know is how does she get home again. The ruler of Oz, the great Wizard, who resides in an Emerald City, may be the only one powerful enough to help her. ( Also reprinted by various publishers under the names The New Wizard of Oz and The Wizard of Oz with occasional minor changes in the text." }, { "docid": "D33843#0", "title": "https://www.commonsensemedia.org/movie-reviews/the-wizard-of-oz\nThe Wizard of Oz", "text": "\"We think this movie stands out for: Character strengths A lot or a little? The parents' guide to what's in this movie. Educational value Positive messages Positive role models & representations Violence & scariness Sexy stuff Language Consumerism Drinking, drugs & smoking What parents need to know Parents need to know that the 1939 fantasy The Wizard of Oz contains several scenes that may be scary for very young children, almost all of which involve the green-skinned Wicked Witch of the West and her band of creepy flying monkeys. Most parents who've seen the movie before know that the plot includes a disastrous tornado, and an enchanted forest full of red-eyed creatures and talking trees. By today's rating standards, this Hollywood classic is downright tame, but between the twister, the mild peril, and the general menacing, murderous intentions of the witch, some pre-schoolers could be frightened. Continue reading User Reviews Parents say Kids say Parent of an infant, 4, and 7 year old Written by mommyof3lil1s August 31, 2010age 4+Classic I loved this movie as a child and although my 7 year old is afraid of the flying monkeys and the wicked witch, my 4 year old LOVES it! ! Report this review Parent of a 6, 7, 9, and 11 year old Written by mbingh January 13, 2011age 10+Not for kids under 10 - too much violence- I know todays standards are different, but kids are still kids, and the idea of witches killing each other and retali... Continue reading Report this review Add your rating See all 43 parent reviews. What's the story? Based on L. Frank Baum's classic children's book, THE WIZARD OF OZ is a fantasy musical following Dorothy Gale ( Judy Garland ), a Kansas farm-girl whose best friend is her beloved dog Toto. Distraught over a mean-spirited neighbor's attempt to have Toto put to sleep, Dorothy runs away with her pet." }, { "docid": "D2944497#0", "title": "http://wicked.wikia.com/wiki/Defying_Gravity\nDefying Gravity", "text": "\"Defying Gravity is the finale for the show 's first act, when Elphaba, who, until now, has seen the Wizard of Oz as a heroic figure who can give her life some noble direction, discovers that he is not at all what he seems. The Wizard's regime, in fact, is waging a propaganda campaign against the Animals of Oz (including Dr. Dillamond ), who have been oppressed to such a degree that they lose their powers of speech or worse, never learn to speak at all. ( Dr. Dillamond, for instance, initially starts to lose his speech in \"\" Something Bad \"\" when he pronounces bad as 'baaaad,' bleating like an actual goat). Realizing this, and despite Glinda 's attempts to dissuade her, Elphaba vows to do everything in her power to fight the Wizard and his sinister plans. She sings of how she wants to live without limits, going against the rules that others have set for her, trying to convince Glinda to follow her, by a moment, without success. During the song, Elphaba, apparently cornered by those who are hunting her, enchants a broomstick to levitate and, in the last verse, rises from the stage and levitates above the angered Citizens of Oz, who try in vain to \"\"bring her down. \"\" The song is widely regarded as being the musical's signature song, although the songs \"\" Popular \"\" and For Good have lived up to its name as well. The musical has generally received thunderous applause after this song due to the song's status as a showstopper. The song touches on elements from some earlier themes, with Elphaba singing \"\"Unlimited!\"\" as sung in \"\" The Wizard and I \"\" and the Citizens of Oz again singing that \"\" No One Mourns The Wicked . \"\"" }, { "docid": "D1746426#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idina_Menzel\nIdina Menzel", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search Idina Menzel Menzel performing at the U. S. Capitol in 2008. Born Idina Kim Mentzel May 30, 1971 (age 46)Queens, New York, U. S. Alma mater Tisch School of Arts Occupation Actress singer songwriter Years active 1995–present Spouse (s)Taye Diggs ( m. 2003; div. 2014)Aaron Lohr ( m. 2017)Children 1Awards Full list Musical career Genres Broadway pop musical theatre Labels Hollywood Warner Bros. Website idinamenzel .com Idina Kim Menzel ( / ɪ ˈ d iː n ə m ɛ n ˈ z ɛ l /; née Mentzel; [1] [2] born May 30, 1971) [1] is an American actress, singer, and songwriter. Menzel rose to prominence when she originated the role of Maureen Johnson in the Broadway musical Rent. Her performance earned her a Tony Award nomination in 1996. She reprised the role in the musical's 2005 film adaptation. In 2003, Menzel originated the role of Elphaba in the Broadway musical Wicked, a performance for which she won the Tony Award for Best Actress in a Musical. Menzel returned to Broadway as Elizabeth Vaughan in the 2014 musical If/Then, which earned her a third Tony Award nomination. Additionally, Menzel is known for portraying the role of Shelby Corcoran on the musical dramedy TV series Glee from 2010 to 2013 and Nancy Tremaine in the 2007 Disney live action/animated film Enchanted. She also voiced Queen Elsa in Walt Disney Animation Studios ' hit 2013 3D computer-animated musical film Frozen, in which she sang the Oscar - and Grammy Award -winning song \"\"Let It Go\"\"." }, { "docid": "D1980543#0", "title": "http://www.musicalschwartz.com/wicked-lyrics-popular.htm\n\"\"\"Popular\"\" Wicked Music and Lyrics by Stephen Schwartz\"", "text": "\"\"\"Popular\"\" Wicked Music and Lyrics by Stephen Schwartz Lyrics for Wicked Popular from the Wicked script Used with permission - protected by copyright. This song is part of the dorm room scene in the hit musical Wicked. At the time she sings it, the future Glinda the Good is still named \"\"Galinda. \"\" GALINDA You see Elphie, now that we're friends, I've decided to make you my new project. ELPHABA You really don't have to do that. GALINDA (brightly) I know. That's what makes me so nice! ( sings) WHENEVER I SEE SOMEONE LESS FORTUNATE THAN I (AND LET'S FACE IT -- WHO ISN'T LESS FORTUNATE THAN I?) MY TENDER HEART TENDS TO START TO BLEED AND WHEN SOMEONE NEEDS A MAKEOVER I SIMPLY HAVE TO TAKE OVER I KNOW I KNOW EXACTLY WHAT THEY NEED AND EVEN IN YOUR CASE THO' IT'S THE TOUGHEST CASE I'VE YET TO FACE DON'T WORRY -- I'M DETERMINED TO SUCCEED FOLLOW MY LEAD AND YES, INDEED YOU WILL BE... POPULAR! YOU'RE GONNA BE POPULAR!" }, { "docid": "D3393172#0", "title": "http://emeraldcity.wikia.com/wiki/The_Wizard\nThe Wizard", "text": "\"Frank Morgan Gender Male Species Human Status Deceased Origin Topeka, Kansas Residence Emerald City, Oz Occupation Ruler of Oz (formerly; until death) Assistant at Vorcotec (formerly)Family Unnamed (mother)Affiliation Wizard's Guard Vorcotec (formerly)Wizard's High Council (formerly)First appearance\"\" The Beast Forever \"\"/\"\" Prison of the Abject \"\"Portrayed by Vincent D'Onofrio\"\" I studied hard. I worked harder. I desperately wanted to be noticed. I just... I wasn't noticeable. \"\"— The Wizard about himself [src]Frank Morgan, [1] known as \"\" the Wizard \"\", was the ruler of Oz and a former assistant at Vorcotec . Contents [ show]Biography Working for Vorcotec and traveling to Oz In 1996, Frank Morgan worked for Vorcotec at their plant in Topeka, Kansas as an assistant. Considering himself undervalued, he locked Dr. Jane Andrews out of the system as they powered up a vortex chamber. When Dr. Roberto went to investigate, Drs. Andrews and Karen Chapman followed, shortly by Frank. The vortex chamber began to crack, eventually breaking and sending them to another world named Oz." }, { "docid": "D1520291#0", "title": "http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0078504/\nThe Wiz ( 1978)", "text": "\"FULL CAST AND CREW | TRIVIA | USER REVIEWS | IMDb Pro | MORESHARE5.3/ 1011,996Rate This The Wiz ( 1978)G | 2h 14min | Adventure, Family, Fantasy | 24 October 1978 (USA)3:31 | Trailer1 VIDEO| 40 IMAGESWatch Now From $2.99 (SD) on Prime Video ON DISCAn adaptation of \"\"The Wizard of Oz\"\" that tries to capture the essence of the African-American experience. Director: Sidney Lumet Writers: L. Frank Baum (novel), William F. Brown (book) | 1 more credit »Stars: Diana Ross, Michael Jackson, Nipsey Russell | See full cast & crew »Reviews150 user | 33 critic Popularity4,234 ( 449 )Can You Guess This Celeb From His Yearbook Photo? Here's a hint: He just might be your favorite superhero. See if you can guess these other celebrities by their yearbook photos. Start the game Related News10 Best TV Shows to See in April: 'Westworld,' Elvis and Jesus02 April 2018 | Rolling Stone How It All Began? The Story of Jesus Christ Superstar01 April 2018 | Broadway World.com2018 Oscars production team: Emmy-winning veterans return for 90th annual Academy Awards09 February 2018 | Gold Derby See all related articles »Around The Web Powered by Zerg Net Create a list »User Lists Related lists from IMDb users NYa list of 48 titles created 2 weeks ago My Favourite Movies As a Kida list of 40 titles created 13 Jul 2014movies to buya list of 35 titles created 05 Feb 2017Favorite Moviesa list of 31 titles created 30 Jul 2013Musicalsa list of 40 titles created 03 Jul 2016See all related lists »Related Items Search for \"\" The Wiz \"\" on Amazon.com Share this Rating Title: The Wiz (1978)5.3 /10Want to share IMDb's rating on your own site? Use the HTML below. Show HTML View more styles User Polls The 5th Wheel Poll Best of Both Worlds: Color and Black & White IMDb All-time Top 250: The 1930s The movies that are as good as the original books? Top 250 Directors' Lowest Rated Titles\"\"25 Tag-lines. 3 Parts Each." }, { "docid": "D3251443#0", "title": "https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Wicked_(musical)\nWicked (musical)", "text": "\" [ hide]Your continued donations keep Wikiquote running!Wicked (musical)navigation search Wicked is a Broadway musical that shows the untold story of the witches of Oz, and how two young women named Galinda and Elphaba became Glinda the Good and The Wicked Witch of the West. It shows Elphaba as the misunderstood girl that she is, and tells the story from her perspective. Book by Winnie Holzman. Based on the best–selling novel \"\"Wicked – The Life and Times of the Wicked Witch of the West\"\" by Gregory Maguire. Music and lyrics by Stephen Schwartz. \"\" So much happened before Dorothy dropped in. \"\" Contents [ hide ]1 Elphaba Thropp2 Galinda Upland3 Fiyero Tiggular4 Nessarose Thropp5 Boq6 Madame Morrible7 The Wizard8 Other9 Dialogue10 Songs11 Original Broadway Cast12 External Links Elphaba Thropp [ edit] [Noticing the whole student body is staring at her green tint] What? What are you all looking at? Do I have something in my teeth? [ Drops her suitcase] Alright, let's just get this over with." }, { "docid": "D2394528#0", "title": "http://wickedtour.net/category/cast\n.", "text": "Archive for the ‘Cast’ Category10 Year Anniversary of Wicked on West End Brings Return of Rachel Tucker Posted by Julie Harmon On May - 22 - 2016Wicked has played the West End for 10 years. For the storied anniversary, the long running show will welcome back fan favorite Rachel Tucker. Rachel Tucker was featured in over 900 performances of Wicked at the Victoria Theatre as Elphaba. Her reign as the green outcast ran from March of 2010 through 2012. She followed […]Cast Touring Cast for Wicked Gets New Look with Jenn Gambastese, Curt Hansen Posted by Julie Harmon On February - 22 - 2013Wicked followers should watch out for the new pair that will give Oz a refreshing look. The first leg of the renowned musical’s tour in North America will star two Broadway veterans: Jenn Gambatese, who’ll be joining the cast as Glinda on February 26 in Costa Mesa, CA and Curt Hansen, playing Fiyero will later […]Cast, News Louise Dearman, Former Glinda Becomes Elphaba on Broadway Posted by Julie Harmon On August - 3 - 2012Louise Dearman is moving from good witch into bad withc. This fall the actress will be making history when she assumes the role of Elphaba, the green-skinned witch, in “Wicked” at Apollos Victoria Theatre in the West End starting October 29, 2012. Previously Dearman played the role of Glinda in this alternate Oz story. Dearman […]Cast, Featured Patti Murin, Kim Zimmer & Cliffton Hall Take Over ‘Wicked’ Tour Cast Posted by Julie Harmon On July - 26 - 2012Kim Zimmer, Patti Murin and Cliffton Hall are scheduled to join “Wicked’s” touring cast starting in August from Salt Lake City. Zimmer on August 14 will be taking over the role of Madame Morrible, while Hall will start to play Fiyero." }, { "docid": "D1239585#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Wiz_(film)\nThe Wiz (film)", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search Not to be confused with The Wizard (film). The Wiz Theatrical release poster Directed by Sidney Lumet Produced by Rob Cohen Screenplay by Joel Schumacher Based on The Wonderful Wizard of Oz by L. Frank Baum The Wiz by William F. Brown Starring Diana Ross Michael Jackson Nipsey Russell Ted Ross Mabel King Theresa Merritt Thelma Carpenter Richard Pryor Lena Horne Clinton Jackson Johnny Brown Music by Charlie Smalls Nickolas Ashford Valerie Simpson Anthony Jackson Luther Vandross Quincy Jones Cinematography Oswald Morris Edited by Dede Allen Production company Motown Productions Distributed by Universal Pictures Release date October 24, 1978Running time 133 minutes [1]Country United States Language English Budget $24 million [2]Box office $21 million [3]The Wiz is a 1978 American musical adventure film produced by Universal Pictures and Motown Productions, and released by Universal Pictures on October 24, 1978. An urban reimagining of L. Frank Baum 's classic 1900 children's novel The Wonderful Wizard of Oz featuring an entirely African-American cast, The Wiz was loosely adapted from the 1974 Broadway musical of the same name. The film follows the adventures of Dorothy, a shy twenty-four-year-old Harlem, New York City, schoolteacher who finds herself magically transported to the urban fantasy Land of Oz, which resembles an alternative fantasy version of New York City. Befriended by a Scarecrow, a Tin Man, and a Cowardly Lion, she travels through the city to seek an audience with the mysterious Wiz, who they say is the only one powerful enough to send her home. Produced by Rob Cohen and directed by Sidney Lumet, The Wiz stars Diana Ross, Michael Jackson, Nipsey Russell, Ted Ross, Mabel King, Theresa Merritt, Thelma Carpenter, Lena Horne, and Richard Pryor. The film's story was reworked from William F. Brown's Broadway libretto by Joel Schumacher, and Quincy Jones supervised the adaptation of Charlie Smalls and Luther Vandross 's songs for film. A handful of new songs, written by Jones and the songwriting team of Nickolas Ashford & Valerie Simpson, were added for the film version. Upon its original theatrical release, The Wiz was a critical and commercial failure, and marked the end of the resurgence of African-American films that began with the blaxploitation movement of the early 1970s. [ 4] [5] [6] Despite its initial failure, the film became a cult classic, particularly among African-American audiences, Oz enthusiasts, and fans of Michael Jackson. [" }, { "docid": "D128379#0", "title": "http://oz.wikia.com/wiki/Winged_Monkeys\nWinged Monkeys", "text": "\"\"\" The bright western sun disappeared as the sky quickly darkened, and a low rumbling sound was heard in the humid air. There was a swift rushing of many feathered wings, yet not of bird. A great chattering and laughing filled the atmosphere and when the hot sun came out again, the light showed the Wicked Witch of the West that she was surrounded by a large crowd of wild monkeys, each with a pair of immense and powerful wings on his shoulders. \"\"― The Wonderful Wizard of Oz (1900)A Winged (aka) Flying Monkey. The Winged Monkeys aka (Flying Monkeys), are fictional creatures created by L. Frank Baum, author and creator of the Oz Legacy. They first appeared in Baum's first Oz book titled The Wonderful Wizard of Oz, published in 1900 and are introduced in the twelfth chapter of the novel titled The Search for the Wicked Witch. These specific monkeys are a unique and very rare race of animal species who only inhabit the magical Land of Oz. Unlike the iconic 1939 musical movie The Wizard of Oz, Baum's Winged Monkeys are not slaves nor minions of the Wicked Witch of the West, but slaves to the charmed Golden Cap that the Wicked Witch temporarily owned to call upon them to do her dirty work when fighting her battles. The Winged Monkeys of Oz 1900.\"\" Take your Army to the Haunted Forest and bring me that girl and her dog!" }, { "docid": "D1410243#0", "title": "http://oz.wikia.com/wiki/Wicked_cast_lists\nWicked cast lists", "text": "\"Wicked cast lists Edit Comments Share The following are cast lists for all past, present and future productions of the hit Stephen Schwartz-Winnie Holzman musical Wicked. All productions listed are replicas of the original Broadway staging. For cast lists of all non-replicated productions (Universal Studios Japan; Helsinki, Finland; Copenhagen, Denmark) click here . Contents [ show]CURRENT PRODUCTIONSBroadway, New York First Preview: October 8, 2003Opening Night: October 30, 2003Venue: George Gershwin Theatre Booking Through: January 6, 2019Current Broadway Cast (L-R) Amanda Jane Cooper & Jackie Burns Principles (in order of appearance)Amanda Jane Cooper as Glinda William Ryall as Witch's Father Sterling Masters as Witch's Mother Kathy Santen as Midwife Jackie Burns as Elphaba Kristen Martin as Nessarose Jye Frasca as Boq Isabel Keating as Madame Morrible Martin Moran as Doctor Dillamond Ashley Parker Angel as Fiyero Fred Applegate as The Wizard Raymond Joel Matsamura as Chistery Monkeys, Students, Denizens of the Emerald City, Palace Guards and Other Citizens of Oz: Larkin Bogan, Alex Deleo, Teneise Mitchell Ellis, Kelli Erdmann, Dan Gleason, Josh Daniel Green, Jeff Heimbrock, Courtney Iventosch, Katie Ladner, Brandon Leffler, Sterling Masters, Lindsay K. Northen, Jonathan Ritter, William Ryall, Kathy Santen, Carla Stickler, Heather Spore, Travis Taber, Jeremy Thompson. Standbys: Standby for Elphaba - Mariand Torres. For Glinda - Emily Mechler. Understudies: Understudy for Elphaba - Carla Stickler For Glinda - Lindsay K. Northen, Heather Spore. For The Wizard and Doctor Dillamond - Peter C. Ermides, Brian Munn, William Ryall. For Madame Morrible - Katie Ladner, Kathy Santen. For Fiyero - Dan Gleason, Travis Taber." }, { "docid": "D1482015#0", "title": "https://www.tripadvisor.com/Attraction_Review-g60763-d635328-Reviews-Wicked-New_York_City_New_York.html\nWicked", "text": "\"New York City JOINAbout New York City Hotels Vacation Rentals Flights Restaurants Things to do Wicked, New York City: Address, Phone Number, Wicked Reviews: 4.5/5United States New York (NY) New York City Things to Do in New York City Wicked Wicked Is this your business?8,841 Reviews #11 of 423 Concerts & Shows in New York City Performances, Concerts & Shows242 W 51st St, Midtown Manhattan, New York City, NY 10019-6221 927320083 Website All photos (830)Full view Certificate of Excellence Book In Advance In high demand - travelers recommend booking ahead!More Info$123.81 *and up Wicked on Broadway Why Book on Trip Advisor? Tour highlights & full itinerary Easy online booking Lowest price guaranteed More Information ›Overview Reviews Location Q&AOverview4.5 8,841 reviews Excellent 83%Very good 12%Average 3%Poor 1%Terrible 1%Travelers talk about“wizard of oz” (1,029 reviews)“broadway show” (628 reviews)“defying gravity” (112 reviews)LOCATION242 W 51st St, Midtown Manhattan, New York City, NY 10019-6221Midtown CONTACTWebsite 927320083Improve This Listing Does this place or activity have a Coffee Shop? Yes No Unsure Top Selling Tours & Activities in New York Cityfrom $162.56*The Lion King On Broadway Treat yourself to a visual feast with the Tony award-winning 'The Lion King' on Broadway. This acclaimed stage adaptation of the Disney classic brings the...read morefrom $98.75*Phantom of the Opera On Broadway Surrender to the music of the night at ‘The Phantom of the Opera,’ the longest-running show in Broadway history. Featuring a swoon-worthy score by Andrew...read morefrom $98.75*School of Rock Andrew Lloyd Webber Broadway... See the newest Andrew Lloyd Webber show to hit New York City with tickets to ‘School...read more Duration: 2 hours, 15 minutesfrom $123.81*Wicked on Broadway Discover the untold story of Oz with the smash hit musical ‘Wicked’ on Broadway! Winner of more than 100 international awards, including three Tony awards... read more See More Experiences Write a Review Reviews (8,841)Excellent 6,390Very good 861Average 266Poor 95Terrible 48\"\" wizard of oz \"\"in 1,029 reviews\"\" broadway show \"\"in 628 reviews\"\" defying gravity \"\"in 112 reviews\"\" story line \"\"in 301 reviews\"\" special effects \"\"in 134 reviews\"\" great play \"\"in 79 reviews\"\" great seats \"\"in 141 reviews\"\" all ages \"\"in 241 reviews\"\" great cast \"\"in 80 reviews\"\" front row \"\"in 101 reviews\"\" box office \"\"in 97 reviews\"\" whole family \"\"in 107 reviews\"\" new york \"\"in 375 reviews\"\" costumes \"\"in 720 reviews\"\" elphaba \"\"in 292 reviews\"\" tickets \"\"in 821 reviews\"\" songs \"\"in 501 reviews Filter1 - 10 of 7,660 reviews Melissa H Sugar Hill, Georgia Reviewed today How could anyone not love this? I don't understand the bad reviews!! It was amazing! The theater was very nice and comfortable seats. Singing was amazing." } ]
22679
are globular proteins soluble or insoluble
[ { "docid": "D1694969#0", "title": "http://www.differencebetween.com/difference-between-fibrous-and-vs-globular-proteins/\nDifference Between Fibrous and Globular Proteins", "text": "\"Difference Between Fibrous and Globular Proteins Posted on June 13, 2014 by Yash Fibrous vs Globular Proteins Proteins are biological compounds that are composed of one or more polypeptide chains. Each polypeptide chain is made up of amino acids bound together by peptide bonds. Thus, the functional and structural unit of protein is amino acid. Due to their huge molecular mass, proteins are considered as one of the most important macromolecules in the body. During the synthesis of proteins, polypeptide chains are folded up to form specific three-dimensional (3D) structures. Depending on the nature of these three- dimensional structures proteins are divided into two main categories; namely, globular and fibrous proteins. These two types of proteins are equally important as they carry out many functions in the body. What is Globular Protein? Globular proteins are water soluble proteins with spherical shapes and irregular amino acid sequences. The polypeptide chains are folded in, to form their shapes, and this shape is specific for each globular protein type." } ]
[ { "docid": "D2885153#0", "title": "http://biology4alevel.blogspot.com/2014/08/16-summary-of-biological-molecules.html\n#16 Summary of Biological Molecules", "text": "\"#16 Summary of Biological Molecules From small to large 1. The larger biological molecules are made from smaller molecules. Polysaccharides are made from monosaccharides, proteins from amino acids, nucleic acids from nucleotides, lipids from fatty acids and glycerol. 2. Polysaccharides, proteins and nucleic acids are formed from repeating identical or similar subunits called monomers, and are therefore polymers. These build up into large molecules called macromolecules. 3. The smaller units are joined together by condensation reactions. Condensation involves removal of water. The reverse process, adding water, is called hydrolysis and is used to break the large molecules back down into smaller molecules." }, { "docid": "D1694972#0", "title": "http://www.wisegeek.org/what-are-globular-proteins.htm\nWhat are Globular Proteins?", "text": "Globular proteins, also known as spheroproteins, are proteins formed by compacted amino acid chains, which are folded into intricate shapes that often roughly resemble spheres. This type of protein represents one of the three major protein groups. The two other groups are fibrous proteins, which are primarily structural proteins, and membrane proteins, which are usually found attached to the membranes of cells and their organelles. A key difference between globular and fibrous proteins is that the former type is usually soluble in water, and therefore in blood plasma, while the latter type is not. Globular protein molecules can play many roles: they can be enzymes, biological messengers and transport mechanisms, and they may also be found acting as structural proteins within animal cells. Almost all enzymes are globular proteins that vary in size, shape, and complexity. The role of enzymes in biochemistry is to act as catalysts, substances that speed or slow the rate of chemical reactions. Some common examples are amylase and lactase. Amylase is found in the saliva of humans, where it aids the digestive process by breaking starches down into simpler sugars. Lactase is the enzyme that allows humans to digest lactose; individuals with insufficient levels of this enzyme are often lactose intolerant." }, { "docid": "D1396048#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fibronectin\nFibronectin", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search FN1Available structures PDB Ortholog search: PDBe RCSB [ show] List of PDB id codes Identifiers Aliases FN1, CIG, ED-B, FINC, FN, FNZ, GFND, GFND2, LETS, MSF, fibronectin 1, SMDCFExternal IDs OMIM: 135600 MGI: 95566 Homolo Gene: 1533Gene Cards: FN1 [ hide] Gene location (Human)Chr. Chromosome 2 (human) [1]Band 2q35 Start 215,360,440 bp [1]End 215,436,172 bp [1] [ show] Gene location (Mouse) [ hide]RNA expression pattern More reference expression data [ show]Gene ontology Orthologs Species Human Mouse Entrez233514268Ensembl ENSG00000115414ENSMUSG00000026193Uni Prot P02751P11276Ref Seq (m RNA) [ show]NM_001306129NM_001306130NM_001306131NM_001306132NM_002026 [ show]NM_001276408NM_001276409NM_001276410NM_001276411NM_001276412Ref Seq (protein) [ show]NP_001293058NP_001293059NP_001293060NP_001293061NP_002017 [ show]NP_001263337NP_001263338NP_001263339NP_001263340NP_001263341Location (UCSC) Chr 2: 215.36 – 215.44 Mb Chr 1: 71.59 – 71.65 Mb Pub Med search [3] [4]Wikidata View/Edit Human View/Edit Mouse The modular structure of fibronectin and its binding domains Fibronectin is a high- molecular weight (~440k Da) glycoprotein of the extracellular matrix that binds to membrane -spanning receptor proteins called integrins. [ 5] Similar to integrins, fibronectin binds extracellular matrix components such as collagen, fibrin, and heparan sulfate proteoglycans (e.g. syndecans ). Fibronectin exists as a protein dimer, consisting of two nearly identical monomers linked by a pair of disulfide bonds. [ 5] The fibronectin protein is produced from a single gene, but alternative splicing of its pre-m RNA leads to the creation of several isoforms. Two types of fibronectin are present in vertebrates: [5]soluble plasma fibronectin (formerly called \"\"cold-insoluble globulin\"\", or CIg) is a major protein component of blood plasma (300 μg/ml) and is produced in the liver by hepatocytes.insoluble cellular fibronectin is a major component of the extracellular matrix. It is secreted by various cells, primarily fibroblasts, as a soluble protein dimer and is then assembled into an insoluble matrix in a complex cell-mediated process. Fibronectin plays a major role in cell adhesion, growth, migration, and differentiation, and it is important for processes such as wound healing and embryonic development. [ 5] Altered fibronectin expression, degradation, and organization has been associated with a number of pathologies, including cancer and fibrosis. [ 6]Contents [ hide ]1 Structure2 Function3 Matrix assembly4 Role in cancer5 Role in wound healing6 In vivo vs in vitro7 Interactions8 See also9 References10 Further reading11 External links Structure [ edit]Fibronectin exists as a protein dimer, consisting of two nearly identical polypeptide chains linked by a pair of C-terminal disulfide bonds. [" }, { "docid": "D2485602#0", "title": "http://www.guam.net/pub/sshs/depart/science/mancuso/apbiolecture/03_carbon/carbon.htm\n.", "text": "\"Carbon Compounds in Cells Carbon has unique quantum properties that make it the backbone of all organic compounds. It cycles through the atmosphere and the biomass of living organisms through various biochemical pathways. Carbon is cool. Properties of Organic Compounds An organic compound consists of carbon and one or more additional elements, covalently bonded to one another. Effects of Carbon’s Bonding Behavior Oxygen, hydrogen, and carbon are the most abundant elements in living matter. Much of the H and O are linked as water. Carbon can share pairs of electrons with as many as four other atoms to form organic molecules of several configurations. A carbon atom can rotate freely around a single covalent bond. A double covalent bond restricts rotation. Such interactions help give rise to the three-dimensional shapes and functions of biological molecules." }, { "docid": "D3054993#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Storage_polysaccharide\nPolysaccharide", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (Redirected from Storage polysaccharide)navigation search3D structure of cellulose, a beta-glucan polysaccharide. Amylose is a linear polymer of glucose mainly linked with α (1→4) bonds. It can be made of several thousands of glucose units. It is one of the two components of starch, the other being amylopectin. Polysaccharides are polymeric carbohydrate molecules composed of long chains of monosaccharide units bound together by glycosidic linkages, and on hydrolysis give the constituent monosaccharides or oligosaccharides. They range in structure from linear to highly branched. Examples include storage polysaccharides such as starch and glycogen, and structural polysaccharides such as cellulose and chitin. Polysaccharides are often quite heterogeneous, containing slight modifications of the repeating unit. Depending on the structure, these macromolecules can have distinct properties from their monosaccharide building blocks. They may be amorphous or even insoluble in water. [" }, { "docid": "D348554#0", "title": "http://biology.about.com/od/molecularbiology/ss/protein-structure.htm\nLearn About the 4 Types of Protein Structure", "text": "\"Science, Tech, Math ›Science Learn About the 4 Types of Protein Structure Share Flipboard Email Print Protein structure types: primary, secondary, tertiary, and quaternary. Holger87/Creative Commons Attribution- Share Alike 3.0 Unported licenseby Regina Bailey Updated October 17, 2017Proteins are biological polymers composed of amino acids. Amino acids, linked together by peptide bonds, form a polypeptide chain. One or more polypeptide chains twisted into a 3-D shape form a protein. Proteins have complex shapes that include various folds, loops, and curves. Folding in proteins happens spontaneously. Chemical bonding between portions of the polypeptide chain aid in holding the protein together and giving it its shape. There are two general classes of protein molecules: globular proteins and fibrous proteins. Globular proteins are generally compact, soluble, and spherical in shape. Fibrous proteins are typically elongated and insoluble." }, { "docid": "D2034576#0", "title": "http://www.bioinfo.org.cn/book/biochemistry/chapt07/sim1.htm\nChapter 7", "text": "\"Chapter 7The Three-Dimensional Structure of Proteins The covalent backbone of proteins is made up of hundreds of individual bonds. If free rotation were possible around even a fraction of these bonds, proteins could assume an almost infinite number of threedimensional structures. Each protein has a specific chemical or structural function, however, strongly suggesting that each protein has a unique three-dimensional structure (Fig. 7-1). The simple fact that proteins can be crystallized provides strong evidence that this is the case. The ordered arrays of molecules in a crystal can generally form only if the molecular units making up the crystal are identical. The enzyme urease (M r 483,000) was among the first proteins crystallized, by James Sumner in 1926. This accomplishment demonstrated dramatically that even very large proteins are discrete chemical entities with unique structures, and it revolutionized thinking about proteins. Figure 7-1The structure of the enzyme chymotrypsin, a globular protein. A molecule of glycine (blue) is shown for size comparison." }, { "docid": "D3502326#0", "title": "http://people.umass.edu/~mcclemen/581Carbohydrates.html\n.", "text": "\"7. Analysis of Carbohydrates7.1 Introduction Carbohydrates are one of the most important components in many foods. Carbohydrates may be present as isolated molecules or they may be physically associated or chemically bound to other molecules. Individual molecules can be classified according to the number of monomers that they contain as monosaccharides, oligosaccharides or polysaccharides. Molecules in which the carbohydrates are covalently attached to proteins are known as glycoproteins, whereas those in which the carbohydrates are covalently attached to lipids are known as glycolipids. Some carbohydrates are digestible by humans and therefore provide an important source of energy, whereas others are indigestible and therefore do not provide energy. Indigestible carbohydrates form part of a group of substances known as dietary fiber, which also includes lignin. Consumption of significant quantities of dietary fiber has been shown to be beneficial to human nutrition, helping reduce the risk of certain types of cancer, coronary heart disease, diabetes and constipation. As well as being an important source of energy and dietary fiber, carbohydrates also contribure to the sweetness, appearence and textural characteristics of many foods. It is important to determine the type and concentration of carbohydrates in foods for a number of reasons." }, { "docid": "D2592504#0", "title": "http://chemistry.about.com/od/biochemistry/fl/Proteins-What-Are-Proteins.htm\nThe Function and Structure of Proteins", "text": "\"Science, Tech, Math ›Science The Function and Structure of Proteins Share Flipboard Email Print Laguna Design / Science Photo Library / Getty Imagesby Regina Bailey Updated October 16, 2017Proteins are very important molecules in our cells and are essential for all living organisms. By weight, proteins are collectively the major component of the dry weight of cells and are involved in virtually all cell functions. Each protein within the body has a specific function, from cellular support to cell signaling and cellular locomotion. In total, there are seven types of proteins, including antibodies, enzymes, and some types of hormones, such as insulin. While proteins have many diverse functions, all are typically constructed from one set of 20 amino acids. The structure of a protein may be globular or fibrous, and the design helps each protein with their particular function. In all, proteins are absolutely fascinating and a complex subject. Let's explore the basics of these essential molecules and discover what they do for us. Antibodies Antibodies are specialized proteins involved in defending the body from antigens (foreign invaders). They can travel through the bloodstream and are utilized by the immune system to identify and defend against bacteria, viruses, and other foreign intruders." }, { "docid": "D1593521#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Globular_protein\nGlobular protein", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. ( July 2007) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message)3-dimensional structure of hemoglobin, a globular protein. Globular proteins or spheroproteins are spherical (\"\"globe-like\"\") proteins and are one of the common protein types (the others being fibrous, disordered and membrane proteins ). Globular proteins are somewhat water-soluble (forming colloids in water), unlike the fibrous or membrane proteins. [ 1] There are multiple fold classes of globular proteins, since there are many different architectures that can fold into a roughly spherical shape. The term globin can refer more specifically to proteins including the globin fold. [ 2]Contents1 Globular structure and solubility2 Role3 Members4 References Globular structure and solubility [ edit]The term globular protein is quite old (dating probably from the 19th century) and is now somewhat archaic given the hundreds of thousands of proteins and more elegant and descriptive structural motif vocabulary. The globular nature of these proteins can be determined without the means of modern techniques, but only by using ultracentrifuges or dynamic light scattering techniques." }, { "docid": "D420265#0", "title": "http://www.biology-online.org/1/8_protein_variety.htm\nProtein Variety - Cell Biology", "text": "Protein Variety - Cell Biology As mentioned in the previous two pages investigating protein synthesis, each consists of a successive chain of amino acids. The sequence of these amino acids determine which type of protein it is. It is synthesised from a DNA strand, each DNA strand involved in protein synthesis is responsible for producing a unique protein. Types of Protein Over time and diversity of organisms, a huge amount of proteins exist and perform a unique function in the body. Primarily, their are three types of protein Fibrous Proteins - These fibre like proteins are used for structural purposes in organisms. This is because fibrous proteins are arranged in long strands and are insoluble in water. Examples of use include providing a barrier in the cell wall of plants and myosin in skeletal muscle Globular Proteins - The polypeptide chains (protein chains) in globular proteins are folded together into a knot like shape essential in the fact that are present in the following 1. Enzymes - Biological catalysts, enzymes are responsible speeding up reactions in an organism 2. Hormones - Hormones are chemical messengers responsible for initialising a response in organisms. Some hormones have a regulatory effect, explained in later chapters in the tutorial 3." }, { "docid": "D2930822#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Globulin\nGlobulin", "text": "\"Not to be confused with globin or globular protein. The globulins are a family of globular proteins that have higher molecular weights than albumins and are insoluble in pure water but dissolve in dilute salt solutions. Some globulins are produced in the liver, while others are made by the immune system. Globulins, albumins, and fibrinogen are the major blood proteins. The normal concentration of globulins in human blood is about 2.6-4.6 g/d L. The term \"\"globulin\"\" is sometimes used synonymously with \"\"globular protein\"\". However, albumins are also globular proteins, but are not globulins. All other serum globular proteins are globulins Contents [ hide ]1 Types of globulins2 Sizes ~ weights3 Human blood plasma levels4 Nonhuman globulins5 Pseudoglobulins and euglobulins6 References7 External links Types of globulins [ edit]Schematic representation of a protein electrophoresis gel All globulins fall into one of the following four categories : Alpha 1 globulins Alpha 2 globulins Beta globulins Gamma globulins (one group of gamma globulins is the immunoglobulins, which are also known as \"\"antibodies\"\")Globulins can be distinguished from one another using serum protein electrophoresis. Sizes ~ weights [ edit]Globulins exist in various sizes. The lightest globulins are the alpha globulins, which typically have molecular weights of around 93 k Da, while the heaviest class of globulins are the gamma globulins, which typically weigh about 1193 k Da. Being the heaviest, the gamma globulins are among the slowest to segregate in gél electrophoresis." }, { "docid": "D28043#0", "title": "http://healthyeating.sfgate.com/health-benefits-lentils-whole-grain-rice-2159.html\nWhat Are the Health Benefits of Lentils With Whole Grain Rice?", "text": "\"Written by Kevin Rail; Updated July 20, 2017Related Articles What Foods Mixed With Lentils Provide a Complete Source of Amino Acids? Nutritional Value of Lentils & Brown Rice Patties Quinoa Vs. Lentils Oat Bran Vs. Rolled Oats Lentils fall into the category of legumes, and have a row of seeds enclosed by a fibrous shell. Whole grain rice is rice that has the germ, endosperm and bran intact, and as a result is considered a whole grain. Lentils and whole grain rice are nutritious alone. By pairing them together, you get a healthy, nutrient-packed side dish. Digestive Health Legumes such as lentils are high in dietary fiber at 16 grams per cup; whole grain brown rice contains just 2 grams in a cup. Fiber is either soluble of insoluble. Lentils contain a higher amount of insoluble than soluble fiber, and whole grain rice contains more soluble than insoluble." }, { "docid": "D1549655#0", "title": "https://www.ukessays.com/essays/biology/biomolecules-and-its-coordination-in-human-body-biology-essay.php\nRole of Biomolecules in the Human Body", "text": "\"Role of Biomolecules in the Human Body Print Reference this Published: 23rd March, 2015 Last Edited: 5th December, 2017Disclaimer: This essay has been submitted by a student. This is not an example of the work written by our professional essay writers. Any opinions, findings, conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of UK Essays. Complex organic compounds which governs the common activities of living organisms are called as biomolecules. Living systems are made up of various complex biomolecules like carbohydrates, proteins, nucleic acids, lipids, etc. In addition to that some simple molecules like vitamins and mineral salts also play an important role in the functions of organisms. DIFFERENT TYPES OF BIOMOLECULES: CARBOHYDRATES: Carbohydrates are primarily produced by plants and form a large group of naturally occurring organic compounds. Some common examples are cane sugar,glucose,starch,etc. Most of them have a general formula Cx (H2O)y and were considered hydrates of carbon from where the name carbohydrates were derived. Chemically carbohydrates can be defined as optically active polyhydroxy aldehydes or ketonesor the compounds which produce such units on hydrolysis." }, { "docid": "D449281#0", "title": "http://home.earthlink.net/%7Edayvdanls/CarbonChem2.html\nFour Macromolecules", "text": "\"Four Macromolecules Four main types of organic molecules predominate in living organisms:carbohydrates (polymers of simple sugars)Carbohydrate Reviewlipids (fatty acids linked by glycerol)Lipid Reviewpolypeptides (made of amino acids)Protein Reviewnucleic acids (DNA or RNA - polymers of nucleotides)While not all that exciting check out this video lesson on the fundamentals of biochemistry Carbohydrates Most complex carbohydrates are made of repeating units called sugars. Most simple sugars (monosaccharides) conform to the basic formula (CH2O)n and possess an aldehyde or ketone functional group. Monosaccharides (the simplest carbohydrates ) can:provide ready energy,be converted to other types of organic molecules,be used as monomers for polymers (macromolecules). Examples: glucose, fructose, galactose Disaccharides consist of two monosaccharide monomers covalently linked by a glycosidic bond. They function in sugar transport. Examples:maltose (2 glucoses),lactose (glucose+galactose),sucrose (glucose+fructose)Polysaccharides serve as storage or structural molecules. Many common polysaccharides are made of the monosaccharide glucose. Examples:structural polysaccharides: cellulose , chitinstorage polysaccharides: glycogen (animal starch); amylose (plant starch)Glucose Glucose like other sugars can exist in a straight chain form or it can loop back on itself and become a ring. If the hydroxyl group on the first carbon atom points down when the ring is formed alpha glucose results and if the hydroxyl group points up the result is beta glucose.alpha glucose When glucose molecules are enzymatically joined to form a disaccharide a water molecule is removed. This process is called dehydration synthesis." }, { "docid": "D1932829#0", "title": "http://www.easynotecards.com/notecard_set/40078\n.", "text": "\"1The element present in all organic molecules is A) hydrogen. B) oxygen. C) carbon. D) nitrogen. E) phosphorus. C2The complexity and variety of organic molecules is due to A) the chemical versatility of carbon atoms. B) the variety of rare elements in organic molecules. C) the fact that they can be synthesized only in living organisms. D) their interaction with water. E) their tremendously large sizes." }, { "docid": "D2432761#0", "title": "http://biotech.about.com/od/technicaltheory/g/Proteins.htm\nThe Function and Structure of Proteins", "text": "\"Science, Tech, Math ›Science The Function and Structure of Proteins Share Flipboard Email Print Laguna Design / Science Photo Library / Getty Imagesby Regina Bailey Updated October 16, 2017Proteins are very important molecules in our cells and are essential for all living organisms. By weight, proteins are collectively the major component of the dry weight of cells and are involved in virtually all cell functions. Each protein within the body has a specific function, from cellular support to cell signaling and cellular locomotion. In total, there are seven types of proteins, including antibodies, enzymes, and some types of hormones, such as insulin. While proteins have many diverse functions, all are typically constructed from one set of 20 amino acids. The structure of a protein may be globular or fibrous, and the design helps each protein with their particular function. In all, proteins are absolutely fascinating and a complex subject. Let's explore the basics of these essential molecules and discover what they do for us. Antibodies Antibodies are specialized proteins involved in defending the body from antigens (foreign invaders). They can travel through the bloodstream and are utilized by the immune system to identify and defend against bacteria, viruses, and other foreign intruders." }, { "docid": "D1539848#0", "title": "http://people.umass.edu/~mcclemen/581Proteins.html\n.", "text": "\"6. Analysis of Proteins6.1 Introduction Proteins are polymers of amino acids. Twenty different types of amino acids occur naturally in proteins. Proteins differ from each other according to the type, number and sequence of amino acids that make up the polypeptide backbone. As a result they have different molecular structures, nutritional attributes and physiochemical properties. Proteins are important constituents of foods for a number of different reasons. They are a major source of energy, as well as containing essential amino-acids, such as lysine, tryptophan, methionine, leucine, isoleucine and valine, which are essential to human health, but which the body cannot synthesize. Proteins are also the major structural components of many natural foods, often determining their overall texture, e.g., tenderness of meat or fish products. Isolated proteins are often used in foods as ingredients because of their unique functional properties, i.e., their ability to provide desirable appearance, texture or stability. Typically, proteins are used as gelling agents, emulsifiers, foaming agents and thickeners." }, { "docid": "D486941#0", "title": "http://top10supplements.com/best-fiber-supplements/\nBest Fiber Supplements â Top 10 Brands Reviewed for 2018", "text": "Best Fiber Supplements – Top 10 Brands Reviewed for 2018Share 663 Tweet Pin 16 +1 20699Jump Ahead to the Top 10 Fiber Products What is Fiber? Fiber is a plant based carbohydrate that can not be broken down or digested. It is sometimes called roughage because it is a tough and sturdy filament that the body cannot digest. In this guide, we are referring to dietary fiber rather than textile fibers. Fiber passes through the digestive tract more or less unscathed. There are two types of dietary fiber, and they react differently to digestion. These fibers include soluble fiber, and insoluble fiber. Soluble fiber refers to fiber that is water soluble and, when digested, does change form but is not absorbed by the body. It becomes a gel like mass in the intestines, and is later excreted as waste. Insoluble fiber does not change form, and remains intact throughout the digestive process." }, { "docid": "D2739922#0", "title": "http://www.usdrybeans.com/nutrition/nutrition-facts/\nBean Facts", "text": "Bean Facts Find answers to your questions about bean nutrition and dietary considerations here. What is the nutritional profile of cooked beans? What benefits do dry beans offer to restaurants and food service operations? Can I boost my antioxidant intake by eating dry beans? How can I reduce the flatulence- and gas-causing properties of dry beans? How many beans should I eat in order to maintain a healthy lifestyle? I know that beans are a good source of fiber, but is it soluble or insoluble fiber? Why can’t I eat dry beans raw? I’m a vegetarian/vegan, so I eat beans for protein. But, I’ve heard that beans do not provide a complete protein on their own." } ]
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are globulin cells
[ { "docid": "D2052718#0", "title": "http://cll.ucsd.edu/glossary/glossary_g.html\n.", "text": "Glossary A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H | I | J - K | L | M | N - O | P | Q - R | S | T | U - ZGamma Globulins: One of the major fractions of proteins that are dissolved in the plasma. When plasma proteins are separated in the laboratory, they are given the designation of albumin or globulin. The globulins can be separated into three major groups called alpha, beta, or gamma fractions. The gamma globulins contain the antibodies in the plasma. These antibodies, or gamma globulins, are now sometimes referred to as immune globulins or immunoglobulins because they are globulins made by immune cells, specifically B-lymphocytes and their derivative plasma cells. Gamma globulins, or immunoglobulins, are key products of the immune system because they contain the antibodies that protect us from infection. Patients with immune deficiencies such as those with Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia and some patients with lymphoma, whose B-lymphocytes cannot make gamma globulin, may be given pooled human gamma globulin periodically as a treatment in an effort to correct the deficiency and decrease the risk of infection. This process is imperfect because the gamma globulin pooled from several normal human plasma donors may not always carry enough of the specific antibodies needed by the patient. Gammopathy: Normally the gamma globulins, which are the antibodies, are a mixture of a huge number of different types made by a large and diverse number of B-lymphocytes. In diseases that affect the behavior of B-lymphocytes, the amount of gamma globulin they produce may be increased above normal." } ]
[ { "docid": "D1897297#0", "title": "http://faculty.madisoncollege.edu/mljensen/BloodBank/lectures/antiglobulin_testing.htm\nANTIGLOBULIN TESTING", "text": "\"Class Notes ANTIGLOBULIN TESTINGThe antiglobulin test, which is also referred to as the anti-human globulin test (AHG) or the Coombs test, is the cornerstone of detecting clinically significant unexpected antibodies that have coated cells either in vivo or in vitro. For a historical perspective, see \"\" The Discovery of the Anti-Globulin Test \"\" written by A. E. Mourant pages 180 to 183 Vox Sang. 45: 180-83 (1983)Principle of Antiglobulin Test Red cells coated with complement or Ig G antibodies do not agglutinate directly when centrifuged. These cells are said to be sensitized with Ig G or complement. Ig G-coated red blood cells Complement-coated red blood cells In order for agglutination to occur an additional antibody, which reacts with the Fc portion of the Ig G antibody, or with the C3b or C3d component of complement, must be added to the system. This will form a \"\"bridge\"\" between the antibodies or complement coating the red cells, causing agglutination. The light-colored antibody molecule represents the anti-globulin reagent that binds with the Fc portion of the Ig G antibody attached to the red blood cells. The light-colored antibody molecule represents the anti-globulin reagent that binds with the complement attached to the red blood cells. Traditionally rabbits were immunized with human gamma globulin to make this antibody to Ig G or C3d. Types of Antiglobulin Tests The original work done by Coombs and Mourant was detecting those antibodies, especially in the Rh system, that would cause hemolytic disease of the newborn, which we now classify as the Indirect Antiglobulin Test." }, { "docid": "D1014979#0", "title": "https://www.drugs.com/mtm/rhogam.html\nRhoGAM", "text": "\"Rho GAMGeneric Name: RHo (D) immune globulin (ROE D im MYOON GLOB yoo lin) Brand Name: Hyper RHO S/D Full Dose, Hyper RHO S/D Mini Dose, Mic Rho GAM, Mic Rho GAM Ultra-Filtered Plus, Rho GAM, Rho GAM Ultra-Filtered Plus, Rhophylac, Win Rho SDFMedically reviewed: February 12, 2018Overview Side Effects Dosage Interactions Pregnancy More Breastfeeding Warnings User Reviews Support Group Q & AWhat is Rho GAM? Rho GAM is a sterilized solution made from human blood. Rh is a substance that most people have in their blood (Rh positive) but some people don't (Rh negative). A person who is Rh negative can be exposed to Rh positive blood through a mismatched blood transfusion or during pregnancy when the baby has the opposite blood type. When this exposure happens, the Rh negative blood will respond by making antibodies that will try to destroy the Rh positive blood cells. This can cause medical problems such as anemia (low red blood cells), kidney failure, or shock. Rho GAM is used to prevent an immune response to Rh positive blood in people with an Rh negative blood type. This medicine may also be used in the treatment of immune thrombocytopenic purpura (ITP). Rho GAM may also be used for purposes not listed in this medication guide. Slideshow Multiple Myeloma: Has Crowd Control Ever Been As Important?" }, { "docid": "D1582051#0", "title": "https://quizlet.com/122606189/chapter-12-blood-question-bank-flash-cards/\nChapter 12 Blood question bank", "text": "41 terms dtoney3380Chapter 12 Blood question bank Learn Flashcards Write Spell Test Match Gravity Advertisement Upgrade to remove ads Sortagglutin- to glue togetherbil- bileembol- stoppereryth- redhema- bloodhemo- bloodleuko- white-osis abnormal condition-poie make, produce-stasis haltthromb- clot Name the formed element that is a cell fragment: platelet What is a thrombocyte? platelet Indicate which situation would increase the risk of blood clot formation? prolonged immobility What enzyme catalyzes the reaction that converts fibrinogen to fibrin? thrombin This figure shows the result of interaction of RBC antigens (A antigens) with the antibody against the RBC antigen (anti-A antibodies). This result is called: agglutination Leukocytes can undergo diapedesis. What is diapedesis? The ability of cells to squeeze between cells of capillary walls. Determine whether each item is a formed element or a component of plasma: Formed Elements: Platelets, Red blood cells, White blood cells, Neutrophils, Eosinophils, Basophils, Monocytes, Lymphocytes Plasma Component: Electrolytes, Water, Proteins, Nutrients, Vitamins, Hormones, Cellular wastes The typical life span of a red blood cell is: 120 days Sentences describing blood plasma: The average human has approximately _____ liters of blood in circulation: 5 The fluid portion of the blood, called ______, accounts for about 55% of blood volume: plasma Plasma is approximately 92% _____, 7% protein, 1% other solutes: water Most of the plasma proteins are produced by the _____, except for gamma globulins which are produced by _____: liver, immune cells Sentences describing components of plasma and their functions: Plasma is ______ percent water. 92% Blood gases, including ______ and carbon dioxide, and transported between lungs and cells of body via blood: oxygen The plasma transports nutrients from the _____ system to the cells of the body to be used as fuel: digestive Non-protein nitrogenous substances are _____ molecules, such as urea and uric acid, produced during metabolism: waste Also present in plasma are the _____, including sodium, potassium, calcium, etc. : electrolytes Match plasma components with their function: Protein that maintains osmotic pressure: albumin Protein that transports lipids: Alpha & beta globulins Antibodies for immune defense: Gamma globulins Protein that functions in blood clotting: fibrinogen Used and produced during cellular respiration: Plasma gases Vitamins, lipids, sugars, and amino acids used in metabolic processes: Plasma nutrients Waste molecules produced during metabolism: Nonprotein nitrogenous substances Maintenance of p H; can influence water balance: electrolytes Regulates temperature, transports substances (solute): water Sentences describing the components of plasma: The proteins in plasma are 3 types; albumins, globulins, and ______." }, { "docid": "D1241308#0", "title": "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1751-2824.2008.00185.x/full\nAntigenâantibody reactions", "text": "Abstract Article Cited By Enhanced Article (HTML) Get PDF (758K)Introduction Although there are many different types of antigen–antibody reactions, blood bankers are often concerned with reactions between antigens on red blood cells and antibodies in serum/plasma. These antigen–antibody reactions can occur observably in varying proportions, with regard to volumes and strength of reactants used. They are also reversible and are influenced by many factors. Antigen–antibody reactions are enhanced in the laboratory to make them observable, in an effort to draw practical conclusions and report on clinical conditions with accuracy. Provided that the correct methods are followed, it is usually not difficult to determine blood groups and the nature and specificity of antibodies. Occasionally, however, this is more challenging and it sometimes takes considerable knowledge, skill and experience to accurately assess anomalous test results, determine what should be performed next, carry out further tests appropriately and then correctly interpret the results. This section should not to be confused with Section 4: Principles of laboratory techniques, in which the principles and outlines of methodologies are given. That section draws on the concepts that explain reactions. It should also not to be confused with the causes of false results. False results occur when something goes wrong within the testing environment – either because of human error or the failure of materials or equipment used or some other factor." }, { "docid": "D243083#0", "title": "http://www.labtestsonline.org.au/learning/test-index/electrophoresis\nProtein and immunofixation electrophoresis", "text": "On This Page At a glance What is being tested? The test Common questions Related information At a glance Also known as Serum protein electrophoresis; SPEP; urine protein electrophoresis; UPEP; immunoelectrophoresis; immunofixation electrophoresis; IFEWhy get tested? To help diagnose and monitor multiple myeloma and a variety of other conditions that affect protein absorption, production and loss as seen in severe organ disease and altered nutritional states When to get tested? If you have an abnormal total protein or albumin level or if your doctor suspects that you have a condition that affects protein concentrations in the blood and/or causes protein loss through the urine Sample required? A blood sample drawn from a vein in your arm; sometimes a random or 24-hour urine sample Test preparation needed? None What is being tested? Protein electrophoresis is a method for separating the proteins found in blood (serum) or urine. During the test, an electric current is used to move the proteins across a thin layer of agarose gel. The distances that individual proteins travel depend on their size, shape and electrical charge. These separated proteins may be detected by the use of a dye that binds to (stains) all of the proteins and reveals a characteristic pattern of bands." }, { "docid": "D813641#0", "title": "https://www.healthtap.com/topics/m-spike-levels\nTop 30 Doctor insights on: M Spike Levels", "text": "\"Top 30 Doctor insights on: M Spike Levels Share Follow @Health Tap </> Embed Dr. Ed Friedlander1 doctor agreed:1 Should I be worried with about my recent globulin levels? They are Albumin 59.9 Alpha 1 5.8 Alpha 2 10.7 B1 6.7 B2 5.9 Gamma 11.0 and No M Spike Stop worrying: This doesn't say \"\"disease\"\". Nobody has every lab absolutely textbook-perfect. Reference ranges are set so that several percent of healthy folks fall slightly outside. ... Read more Dr. Mark Ingerman Spike (Definition)Sharp rise ... Read more Dr. Anthony Fritz Internal Medicine26 years in practice Get help from a real doctor now Continue Dr. Lee Peter Bee2 M spike is 0.61 in sef what does it mean? MGUS: An M spike > 0 on protein electrophoresis test, is indicative of increased multiple protein, which is indicative of early myeloproliferative abnormality. However, an M spike of 0.61 is not significantly elevated, which is also referred as Monoclonal Gammopathy of Unknown Significance (MGUS) ... Read more Dr. Cesar Sturla1 doctor agreed:3 Can m spike in immunofixation be polyclonal also? No: M spikes are monoclonal. The gamma region in polyclonal gammopathies is broad and consist of more than 1 gammaglobulin. ... Read more Dr. Howard Shapiro4 Low m spike below 1 but 14 percent plasma cells what does this mean no crab features?" }, { "docid": "D2014785#0", "title": "http://ic.steadyhealth.com/low-globulin-facts\nLow globulin facts", "text": "Home Info Center General Low globulin facts6Commentsover a year ago Proteins in the Body There are many proteins in the body, some of which make certain tissues and cells while others are distributed in the bloodstream and other body compartments performing their duty. Serum proteins are proteins found in the blood. There are several classes of serum proteins including albumin, alpha-1 globulins, alpha-2 globulins, beta globulins and gamma globulins. Globulins are nothing but antibodies and may also act as enzymes or function as carriers. Protein electrophoresis determines the globulin profile and it is responsible for the separation of proteins on charge and size. Globulins are divided in four groups and there are gamma globulins, beta globulins, alpha-2 globulins and alpha-1 globulins. The immune system is responsible for secretion of one part of these proteins, while the liver is responsible for the other. Immunoglobulins are very important components of the immune system. Low level of such proteins usually suggests a deficiency of antibodies due to the biggest portion of the globulins in gamma fraction. The globulin level ranges from 2.3 to 2.8 g/dl normal." }, { "docid": "D321119#0", "title": "https://quizlet.com/4585561/immune-system-flash-cards/\nImmune System", "text": "\"82 terms b4mlee Immune System Learn Flashcards Write Spell Test Match Gravity Advertisement Upgrade to remove ads Sort Bone marrow; leukocytes Where do Blood Cells Originate and their Maturation? The cells in the _____ ______ are capable of developing into any of three types of blood cells: erythrocytes (red blood cells or RBCs), __________ (white blood cells or WBCs), or thrombocytes (platelets).lymphoid; mononuclear List the organs of the immune system & their locations: Bone marrow, _______ organs and __________ phagocyte system. Defense, Homeostasis, Surveillance What are the functions of the immune system:phagocytosis If cells are under attack they release histamine Histamine plus chemicals from pathogens mean neutrophils are attracted to the site of attack Lysosomes attach to phagocytic vacuole & pathogen digested by proteases non-specific defense responses Immunity is the body's ability to recognize and destroy specific pathogens and to prevent infectious diseases. This process is called? Specific immune response Humoral & cell-mediated immunity - is it specific, or non-specific immune response? Immunity _______the body's ability to recognize and destroy specific pathogens and to prevent infectious diseases. B cells ____ _____ provide humoral immunity by reacting to the presence of antigens to produce antibodies. These anti-bodies then target antigens for destruction. -produce Ig M, Ig G, Ig E, Ig A, Ig DT cells What proliferate at the direction of thymic hormones, attack infected cells and provide cell-mediated immunity. Small white blood cells that orchestrate and/or directly participate in the immune defenses. ___ _____" }, { "docid": "D764324#0", "title": "http://droualb.faculty.mjc.edu/Course%20Materials/Elementary%20Anatomy%20and%20Physiology%2050/Lecture%20outlines/blood.htm\n.", "text": "Blood Composition of Blood Blood has two components:1. Plasma The liquid matrix of blood. Plasma contains dissolved proteins and numerous dissolved solutes.2. Formed Elementsa. Red blood cells (rbc's)b. White blood cells (immune system)c. Platelets (clotting mechanism)Plasma The components of plasma include:1. Water is the major component (about 92%) and is the solvent for organic and inorganic molecules.2. Electrolytes include sodium, potassium, chloride, calcium, magnesium, bicarbonate, phosphate and sulfate.3. Nutrients such as glucose, lipids and amino acids.4." }, { "docid": "D2408964#0", "title": "https://www.reference.com/health/causes-low-globulin-levels-893f43194284c000\nWhat causes low globulin levels?", "text": "\"Health Medical Ranges & Levels Q: What causes low globulin levels? A: Quick Answer Low globulin levels can indicate that someone is suffering from autoimmune disease, cirrhosis, kidney disease or multiple myeloma, according to Healthline. Doctors use a total protein test to measure globulin levels. Continue Reading Keep Learning What causes low hemoglobin levels? What are the causes for low antibody levels? What causes low hemoglobin blood levels? Related Videos Your Migraine Means Your Dopamine Level Dropped Full Answer The total protein test measures the presence of globulin and albumin in the body. Usually, there is a slightly higher ratio of albumin to globulin. When protein levels overall are low, rather than just globulin, doctors may screen for: Liver or kidney disorders Bleeding Malnutrition or malabsorption conditions Severe or extensive burns Agammaglobulinemia The total protein test does not provide a definitive diagnosis. Instead, doctors use further diagnostic tests to determine the cause of low globulin levels." }, { "docid": "D238174#0", "title": "http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/serum\nserum", "text": "\"Correct all you're your grammar errors instantly. Try it now.serum Also found in: Dictionary, Thesaurus, Legal, Acronyms, Encyclopedia, Wikipedia. Related to serum: Serum creatinineserum [ se´rum] (pl. serums, se´ra) ( L.) the clear portion of any animal or plant fluid that remains after the solid elements have beenseparated out. The term usually refers to blood serum, the clear, straw-colored, liquid portion of theplasma that does not contain fibrinogen or blood cells, and remains fluid after clotting of blood. Blood serum from persons or animals whose bodies have built up antibodies is called antiserum or immune serum. Inoculation with such an antiserum provides temporary, or passive, immunityagainst the disease, and is used when a person has already been exposed to or has contracted thedisease. Diseases in which passive immunization is sometimes used include diphtheria, tetanus,botulism, and gas gangrene.antilymphocyte serum (ALS) antiserum derived from animals that have been immunizedagainst human lymphocytes, a powerful nonspecific immunosuppressive agent that causesdestruction of circulating lymphocytes.antirabies serum antiserum obtained from the blood serum or plasma of animals immunizedwith rabies vaccine; used for postexposure prophylaxis against rabies if rabies immune globulin is unavailable.blood grouping s's preparations containing particular antibodies against red cell antigens, usedfor blood typing. Those most commonly used are the anti-A and anti-B blood grouping serumsused to determine ABO blood types and the anti-Rh blood grouping serums (anti-D, anti-C, anti-E, anti-c, and anti-e) used to determine Rh blood types.serum glutamic-oxaloacetic transaminase (SGOT) see aspartate transaminase.serum glutamic-pyruvic transaminase (SGPT) see alanine transaminase.immune serum antiserum.pooled serum the mixed serum from a number of individuals.serum sickness a hypersensitivity reaction following the administration of foreign serum or otherantigens; it is marked by urticarial rashes, edema, adenitis, joint pains, high fever, andprostration. Reactions to tetanus antitoxin derived from horse serum were especially commonbut are now rare owing to refinement of the antigenic components.serum sickness syndrome a serum sickness–like hypersensitivity reaction occurring after theadministration of certain drugs." }, { "docid": "D1543197#0", "title": "http://www.aboutkidshealth.ca/En/HealthAZ/TestsAndTreatments/Procedures/Pages/Blood-Transfusions-What-You-Need-to-Know.aspx\nBlood Transfusions: What You Need to Know", "text": "Print Read to me Tweet// Health A-Z /Tests and Treatments Blood Transfusions: What You Need to Know The purpose of this brochure is to give you information about blood transfusions (say: trans-FYOO-shun) and blood products and answers some of the questions parents often ask. What is a blood transfusion? When your child has a blood transfusion, they are given a blood product to supply the part or parts of blood that they do not have. What are blood products? Blood products are made from the blood of people who give (donate) their blood. These people are called blood donors. Blood Cells and Components The blood donated by a donor is called whole blood. Whole blood is made up of red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets, all mixed with a pale yellow liquid called plasma. Special processes are used to separate whole blood into its different parts. These parts are called blood products." }, { "docid": "D2374771#0", "title": "http://www.rxlist.com/gamunex-drug.htm\nGamunex", "text": "Drug Description Take the Blood Disorders Quiz Gamunex® Immune Globulin Intravenous (Human), 10% Caprylate/Chromatography Purified 10% Liquid Preparation WARNING: ACUTE RENAL DYSFUNCTION AND ACUTE RENAL FAILUREImmune Globulin Intravenous (Human) products have been reported to be associated with renal dysfunction, acute renal failure, osmotic nephrosis and death. [ 24] Patients predisposed to acute renal failure include patients with any degree of pre-existing renal insufficiency, diabetes mellitus, age greater than 65, volume depletion, sepsis, paraproteinemia, or patients receiving known nephrotoxic drugs. Especially in such patients, IGIV products should be administered at the minimum concentration available and the minimum rate of infusion practicable. While these reports of renal dysfunction and acute renal failure have been associated with the use of many of the licensed IGIV products, those containing sucrose as a stabilizer accounted for a disproportionate share of the total number. GAMUNEX (immune globulin intravenous human 10%) does not contain sucrose. Glycine, a natural amino acid, is used as a stabilizer. ( See DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION and WARNINGS and PRECAUTIONS for important information intended to reduce the risk of acute renal failure. ) DESCRIPTIONImmune Globulin Intravenous (Human), 10% Caprylate/Chromatography Purified (GAMUNEX) is a ready-to-use sterile solution of human immune globulin protein for intravenous administration. GAMUNEX (immune globulin intravenous human 10%) consists of 9%–11% protein in 0.16–0.24 M glycine. Not less than 98% of the protein has the electrophoretic mobility of gamma globulin." }, { "docid": "D2444593#0", "title": "https://quizlet.com/11623782/blood-bank-1-test-1-ahg-testing-flash-cards/\nBLOOD BANK 1 (TEST 1) AHG Testing", "text": "\"38 terms SPCReid BLOOD BANK 1 (TEST 1) AHG Testing Learn Flashcards Write Spell Test Match Gravity Advertisement Upgrade to remove ads Like this study set? Create a free account to save it. Create a free account Maybe later Sortmost commonly employed media for detecting and identifying Ig M antibodies; tends to cluster around and partially neutralize oppositely charged sites on antigen and antibody molecules causing an increase in the uptake of Ig M antibodies saline (22% bovine) reduces the negative charge of the RBCs allowing them to move closer and to enhance direct agglutination by some antibodies of the Ig G class; routinely used reagent & invariably requires some incubation time to be effective albuminreagent that accelerates antibody uptake, which is 1st stage of agglutination; works by lowering ionic strength of reaction media (Na Cl), reducing the \"\"shielding effect\"\" of RBCs that normally hinder antibody uptake; addition of this reagent shortens incubation time required for detection of most antibodies; may or may not require incubation; used as substitute for saline and albumin LISS (Low Ionic Strength Saline)=most important media used to detect Ig G antibodies =produced by injecting rabbit w/ purified human gamma globulin (Ig G) which stimulates animal to produce antibodies against foreign human protein =will react with globulins that are either bound to RBCs or freely circulating in the serum =additon of media to washed RBCs that are \"\"coated\"\" w/ antibodies will cause agglutination by forming a bridge b/t antibodies that are attached to RBCs =will react w/ globulins that are bound to RBCs or are circulating freely in serum; easily neutralized by free globulin in serum, plasma, reagents or other extraneous substances =neutralization results in false neg reactions AHG (anti-Human Globulin) or Coombsused as an additive to increase antibody uptake; removes water, increasing antibody concentration; used to separate Ig M from Ig G when multiple antibodies are suspected Polyethylene Glycol (PEG)temperature, incubation time, p H, antigen-antibody ratio (zone reactions) factors effecting agglutinationclumping of red cells resulting from interaction of antibody and its corresponding antigen agglutinationprotein substance secreted by plasma cells in response to, and interacting with a specific antigen antibody (antiglobulin)derived from one line of plasma cells and only recognize one epitope monoclonal antiglobulinmixture of antibodies from different plasma cell lines and recognizes many epitopes polyclonal antiglobulinsubstance that is capable of eliciting an immune response, which is normally a foreign substance antigenantibody prepared in rabbits or other suitable animals that is directed against human immunoglobulins, complements, or both aka AHG, Coombs antisera, anti-human sera antihuman globulin antiseraseries of proteins in circulation that when activated can cause disruption of bacterial and other cell membranes; antibodies that activate these proteins may cause hemolysis complementdenotes that RBCs are coated with antibody or complement sensitizationinactivating an antibody by reacting it with an antigen against which it is directed neutralizationprocess used to recover antibodies off of sensitized RBCs; works by disrupting bonds between antigen and antibody elutionsubstance that will enhance antigen-antibody interactions; work by adjusting the zeta potential, which is the difference in charge of the ionic cloud that surround red cells in an electrolyte solution potentiatorpositively charged polymer that causes normal RBCs to aggregate spontaneously by neutralizing negative surface charge contributed by sialic acid; can be used to detect ABO incompatibiliy polybreneantibodies that do not react w/ antigens present on the RBCs of the antibody producer; formed against the red cell antigens of another individual alloantibodiesreact w/ antigens present on the RBCs of the antibody producer; usually associated w/ a disease state autoantibodiesanother name for antiglobulin test Coombs testtest based on principle that antihuman globulins (AHGs) obtained from immunized nonhuman species bind to human globulins such as Ig G or complement either free in serum or attached to antigens or RBCs Coombs test (antiglobulin test)=detect RBCs that were sensitized w/ nonagglutinating \"\"incomplete\"\" antibodies, Ig G antibodies =incomplete antibodies are not capable of causing the physical clumping of RBCs in saline b/c their monomer structure is too small to agglutinate sensitized RBCs directly =antiglobulin reagent could be used to detect sensitization of red cells w/ complement; can detect complement which is bound to the RBC membrance in-vivo practical uses of rabbit anti goat serum to agglutinate rabbit red cells Monoclonal, polyclonal two types of AHG serahybridoma technology fuses mouse spleen lymphs w/ myeloma cells; produces an immortal cell line that produces a specific antibody directed against a single epitope monoclonal AHG production Advantages include: -higher titer than polyclonal sera -no batch variation in sera production -not subject to cross-reactivity advantages of monoclonal AHG production Disadvantages include: -over-specificity (only recognize single epitope) -overly sensitive -complement fixation may not initiate disadvantages of monoclonal AHG productionproduced by injecting animals w/ human globulin components & then collecting the antihuman antibodies; more than one spleen lymph w/ill produce immunoglobulins; sera made from these animals will be directed against MULTIPLE epitopes polyclonal AHG productionadvantages include -more likely to pick up genetic variants -cheaper advantages of polyclonal AHG productiondisadvantages include -low specificity -low titer disadvantages of polyclonal AHG productionsera that is a blend of three globulins (Anti-Ig G, anti-C3b, Anti-C3d) and detects red cells that have been sensitized w/ Ig G antibodies or complement (C3b, C3d) polyspecific AHGincludes Anti Ig G, Anti C3, Anti C3b, Anti C3d and Anti C4 monospecific AHGFalse postives include -bacterial contamination of cells leading to T-activation -saline and glassware contaminated w/ silica particle or other debris and dirt -over-centrifugation -extreme retics may cause false positve DAT as the transferrin is attached to the retic membrane -cells that are positive by the direct antiglobulin test cannot be used in an indirect test -false positive DAT tests on refrigerated specimens False positives that may cause errors with AHG testingfalse negatives include -complement-dependent antibodies may not be detected if anticoagulated plasma or old serum is used -poor washing that causes neutralization of antiglobulin reagent -contamination of reagent w/ human globulins -elution of the antibody during washing -use of an incorrect incubation temp -improper concentration of cells and serum -omitting the antiglobulin sera -under centrifugation False negatives that may cause errors with AHG testingtest designed to detect antigen-antibody complexes that have formed \"\"in-vivo\"\" DAT (Direct Coombs Test)test designed to detect incomplete (nonagglutinating) antibodies to potential donor red cells (compatibility testing) or to screening cells (antibody screen) in serum; detects in-vitro sensitized red cells IAT (Indirect Coombs Test)cells agglutinate in the antiglobulin sera that indicates that antigen-antibody reaction occurred during incubation postive result for IATno agglutination in the antiglobulin sera; check cells added to tubes with a negative reaction to confirm activity of the antiglobulin sera negative result for DAT \"" }, { "docid": "D1589381#0", "title": "http://www.pdr.net/drug-summary/MICRhoGAM-RhoGAM-rho-D--immune-globulin--human--1617\nrhoD immune globulin human - Drug Summary", "text": "Related Drug Information CLASSESOther Disease Specific Immunoglobulins DEA CLASSRx DESCRIPTIONParenteral Ig G administered to females to decrease the risk of erythroblastosis fetalis following Rh0 [D]-incompatible delivery, abortion, miscarriage, or trauma; one IV product also used for certain patients with ITP. COMMON BRAND NAMESHyper RHO S/D, MICRho GAM, Rho GAM, Rhophylac, Win Rho SDFHOW SUPPLIEDHyper RHO S/D/MICRho GAM/Rho (D) Immune Globulin (Human)/Rho GAM/Rhophylac/Win Rho SDF Intramuscular Inj Sol: 250IU, 1500IU, 2500IU, 5000IU, 15000IU Rhophylac/Win Rho SDF Intravenous Inj Sol: 1500IU, 2500IU, 5000IU, 15000IUDOSAGE & INDICATIONSFor Rh isoimmunization prophylaxis in Rh 0 [D]-negative patient and to ensure subsequent erythroblastosis fetalis prophylaxis in females with present and future pregnancies. NOTE: Never administer Rh0 [D] immune globulin to the neonate; administer to the mother only. NOTE: The woman must not be sensitized to the Rh0 [D] antigen. The immune globulin is used to prevent the formation of anti-Rh0 [D] antibody. NOTE: Rh0 [D] immune globulin prophylaxis for all obstetric indications is not indicated if either the father or the fetus is known to be Rh0 [D] negative. If the Rh status of the father and fetus are unknown, assume the fetus to be Rh0 [D] positive, and administer Rh0 [D] immune globulin to the mother. NOTE: Passively acquired anti-Rh0 [D] may be detected in maternal or neonatal blood if antibody screening tests are performed after Rh0 [D] immune globulin administration. The presence of passively acquired anti-Rh0 [D] does not preclude further antepartum or postpartum prophylaxis with Rh0 [D] immune globulin. A woman who had a large fetomaternal hemorrhage late in pregnancy or after delivery may test Rh positive even though she is really Rh negative." }, { "docid": "D834145#0", "title": "http://www.rxlist.com/rhogam-drug/indications-dosage.htm\nRhogam", "text": "Drug Description Rho GAM® Ultra-Filtered - 300 μg (1500 IU*) MICRho GAM (rhod immune globulin human) ® Ultra-Filtered - 50 μg (250 IU*) (Rh o (D) Immune Globulin (Human))For Intramuscular Injection Only. Preservative-free, latex-free delivery system DESCRIPTIONRho GAM (rhod immune globulin human) ® and MICRho GAM (rhod immune globulin human) ® Rh o (D) Immune Globulin (Human) are sterile solutions containing Ig G anti-D (anti-Rh) for use in preventing Rh immunization. They are manufactured from human plasma containing anti-D. A single dose of Rho GAM (rhod immune globulin human) contains sufficient anti-D (approximately 300 μg or 1500 IU)* to suppress the immune response to 15 m L (or less) of Rh-positive red blood cells. 2,3 A single dose of MICRho GAM (rhod immune globulin human) contains sufficient anti-D (approximately 50 μg or 250 IU)* to suppress the immune response to 2.5 m L (or less) of Rh-positive red blood cells. The anti-D dose is measured by comparison to the Rho GAM (rhod immune globulin human) in-house reference standard, the potency of which is established relative to the US/WHO/EP Standard Anti-D Immunoglobulin Rh o (D) Immune Globulin (Human) CBER Lot 4: NIBSC Lot 01/572 (285 IU/ampoule). All donors are carefully screened by history and laboratory testing to reduce the risk of transmitting blood-borne pathogens from infected donors. Fractionation of the plasma is performed by a modification of the cold alcohol procedure that has been shown to significantly lower viral titers. 4 Following fractionation, an additional viral-clearance filtration step is incorporated into the manufacturing process. This filtration step removes viruses via a size-exclusion mechanism utilizing a patented Viresolve † 180 ultrafiltration membrane with defined pore-size distribution of 12-18 nanometers. The ultrafiltration step utilizes tangential flow filtration to permit filtration of Ig G while effectively retarding enveloped and non-enveloped viruses above the pore-size distribution cutoff." }, { "docid": "D2304323#0", "title": "http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/432316-overview\nImmunosuppression", "text": "\"Drugs & Diseases > Clinical Procedures Immunosuppression Updated: Jan 04, 2016Author: Bethany Pellegrino, MD; Chief Editor: Mary C Mancini, MD, Ph D, MMM more... Share Email Print Feedback Overview Immunosuppression after solid organ transplantation is complex. Over the past 50 years, the medical community has witnessed great advances in the care of patients receiving organ transplants. Improved therapeutic strategies have been associated with better patient and graft survival rates; however, the adverse effects associated with these agents and the risks of long-term immunosuppression present a number of challenges for the clinician. With all the successes of immunosuppressive therapies come the obligations to tailor treatments to meet the individual patient's characteristics and to balance the risks and benefits of these medications. The image below depicts the points of action of immunosuppressive drugs. Simplified diagram illustrating the points of action of immunosuppressive drugs. Corticosteroids inhibit production of interleukin-1. Macrolides (ie, cyclosporine, tacrolimus, sirolimus) inhibit production of or use of interleukin-2, thus inhibiting stimulation of a clone of cytotoxic T lymphocytes directed against specific human lymphocyte antigen types. Antimetabolites (ie, mycophenolate mofetil, azathioprine) inhibit purine production, thus impairing cell proliferation. Antibodies impair normal function of cell surface markers, thus inhibiting stimulation of T-lymphocyte clones directed against foreign antigens." }, { "docid": "D2038913#0", "title": "https://www.drugs.com/cdi/lymphocyte-immune-globulin-anti-thymocyte-globulin-equine.html\nLymphocyte immune globulin, anti-thymocyte globulin (equine)", "text": "Lymphocyte immune globulin, anti-thymocyte globulin (equine)Generic Name: anti-thymocyte globulin (equine) (AN-tee-THY-moe-site GLOB-ue-lin (E-kwine)) Brand Name: Atgam Lymphocyte immune globulin, anti-thymocyte globulin (equine) is used for: Treating rejection in kidney transplant patients. It is also used with other medicines to delay the onset of kidney transplant rejection. Lymphocyte immune globulin, anti-thymocyte globulin (equine) is also used to treat moderate to severe aplastic anemia in certain patients who cannot have a bone marrow transplant. Lymphocyte immune globulin, anti-thymocyte globulin (equine) is a lymphocyte-selective immunosuppressant. It works by decreasing the action of certain types of blood cells (T lymphocytes), which are part of the body's immune system. Do NOT use lymphocyte immune globulin, anti-thymocyte globulin (equine) if:you are allergic to lymphocyte immune globulin, anti-thymocyte globulin (equine), any ingredient in lymphocyte immune globulin, anti-thymocyte globulin (equine), or any other gamma globulin made from horse serum Contact your doctor or health care provider right away if any of these apply to you. Before using lymphocyte immune globulin, anti-thymocyte globulin (equine): Some medical conditions may interact with lymphocyte immune globulin, anti-thymocyte globulin (equine). Tell your doctor or pharmacist if you have any medical conditions, especially if any of the following apply to you:if you are pregnant, planning to become pregnant, or are breast-feedingif you are taking any prescription or nonprescription medicine, herbal preparation, or dietary supplementif you have allergies to medicines, foods, or other substancesif you have blood problems (eg, anemia)Some MEDICINES MAY INTERACT with lymphocyte immune globulin, anti-thymocyte globulin (equine). However, no specific interactions with lymphocyte immune globulin, anti-thymocyte globulin (equine) are known at this time. Ask your health care provider if lymphocyte immune globulin, anti-thymocyte globulin (equine) may interact with other medicines that you take." }, { "docid": "D1579076#0", "title": "http://www.medicalook.com/human_anatomy/organs/Blood.html\nBLOOD ANATOMY", "text": "Tweet BLOOD ANATOMYBlood is categorized as connective tissue. It is in fact highly specialized and is created by formed elements. These formed elements include erythrocytes, leukocytes, and platelets which are also known as thrombocytes. These elements are carried in the plasma, the liquid form of blood. These elements are responsible for the duties of transport, immunity, and clotting. Blood comprises approximately 8% of an average adult’s body weight and the average adult body carries approximately 5 liters of blood within their system at all times. Arterial blood is blood which is departing from the heart. Except for the arterial blood that is entering the lungs, arterial blood tends to be bright red. This coloration signifies the high amounts of oxygen and hemoglobin, also known as oxyhemoglobin, that is within the erythrocytes. BLOOD STRUCTUREBlood that is on its way back to the heart is called venous blood." }, { "docid": "D292113#0", "title": "https://www.healthtap.com/topics/increased-gamma-globulin-levels-in-blood\nTop 40 Doctor insights on: Increased Gamma Globulin Levels In Blood", "text": "\"Top 40 Doctor insights on: Increased Gamma Globulin Levels In Blood Share Follow @Health Tap </> Embed Dr. Ed Friedlander2 doctors agreed:1 I recently received blood results showing gamma globulin levels of 0.37 when normal range is 0.7-1.6. Is it possible that this is a one-time thing? Maybe: Reference ranges are set so that several percent of healthy folks fall outside on either side. This may just be you. It is no danger. Stop worrying. If this continues or you are very curious, you can get the ... Read more Dr. Robert Dracker103 Doctors shared insights Immune Globulin (Definition)The immune globulins are a class of blood proteins elaborated by the immune system to fight infection, and then remember the antigens of the infecting agent to use for ... Read more Dr. Corey Clay Internal Medicine - Allergy & Immunology3 years in practice Get help from a real doctor now Continue Dr. Veeraish Chauhan2 In blood work, does elevated gamma globulin (m-spike) often cause the total serum globulin to be elevated as well? Tt could: Since, total globulin level usually includes all kinds of globulins (alpha, m spike etc). An immunoelectrophoresis can further characterize the m spike. ... Read more Dr. Thomas Riney1 doctor agreed:3 My daughter (3 yrs old) had encephalitis." } ]
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are glucose levels affected by exercise
[ { "docid": "D724234#0", "title": "http://www.diabetes.co.uk/blood-glucose/what-affects-blood-glucose-levels.html\nWhat Affects Blood Sugar Levels", "text": "Tweet What Affects Blood Sugar Levels Food, exercise and medication all affect blood sugar levels Getting blood glucose levels right can prove to be difficult at times. Just when you think you've factored everything in, a high or low blood glucose level can arrive out of nowhere and really throw your confidence. These things happen to everyone with diabetes. Factoring in food, activity and medication You’ll no doubt be aware that food, activity and the medication you take play a significant role in your blood sugar levels but there can be a number of other variables at work at the same time. What can affect my blood sugar levels? Get an idea of the things that can lead to surprising sugar levels using the list below. Physical activity Exercise or just increasing exertion can lead to altering blood glucose levels: Physical activity can affect insulin sensitivity for up to 48 hours - which can lead to lower blood sugars over this time Sugar levels can initially rise following a short burst of activity. If you usually are active most days, not doing activity could lead to higher blood sugars than usual If you exercise a muscle near where you last injected, it could cause your insulin to be absorbed more quickly Food, drink and illness Food, alcohol, tiredness and stress can all impact blood glucose levels. Many people are surprised to know that protein can affect blood sugar levels, too. Proteins affect sugar levels as well as carbohydrates, but to less of an extent and more slowly than carbs Alcohol can affect sugar levels for up to several hours after stopping drinking Stress and illness can also significantly affect sugar levels Where do you inject?" } ]
[ { "docid": "D1634737#0", "title": "https://craighospital.org/resources/diabetes-and-spinal-cord-injury-prevention-and-treatment\nDiabetes and Spinal Cord Injury: Prevention and Treatment", "text": "Diabetes and Spinal Cord Injury: Prevention and Treatment Ver en español Information about prevention and treatment of diabetes with spinal cord injuries Diabetes and Spinal Cord Injury: Prevention and Treatment Long term spinal cord injury (SCI) and diabetes? Some research suggests the two go hand in hand with as many as 20% of spinal cord injured people having adult-onset diabetes. If you have an SCI, what should you know about diabetes? What is Diabetes? Diabetes is a chronic disease in which the body does not make enough insulin – a hormone from the pancreas – or, does not use the body’s insulin correctly. As a result, glucose or blood sugar that is normally carried to the body's cells for fuel, instead builds up in the bloodstream. This extra glucose -- called high blood sugar -- can damage all organs of the body, especially the heart, eyes, kidneys, nerves, and blood vessels. There are two types of Diabetes: Type 1 Diabetes Type I (insulin-dependent) diabetes starts in childhood or young adulthood, and requires daily insulin injections. This type accounts for just 5% of the cases. Type 2 Diabetes Type 2 diabetes — which often is called adult-onset diabetes — usually occurs in adults over 40 and accounts for 95% of all diabetes cases." }, { "docid": "D274958#0", "title": "https://draxe.com/how-to-reverse-diabetes-naturally-in-30-days-or-less/\nHow to Reverse Diabetes Naturally", "text": "Conditions Diabetes How to Reverse Diabetes Naturally How to Reverse Diabetes Naturally3050 94 11724According to the 2017 National Diabetes Statistics Report, over 30 million people living in the United States have diabetes. That’s almost 10 percent of the U. S. population. And diabetes is the seventh leading cause of death in the United States, causing, at least in part, over 250,000 deaths in 2015. That’s why it’s so important to take steps to reverse diabetes and the diabetes epidemic in America. Type 2 diabetes is a dangerous disease that can lead to many other health conditions when it’s not managed properly, including kidney disease, blindness, leg and food amputations, nerve damage, and even death. ( 1)Type 2 diabetes is a completely preventable and reversible condition, and with diet and lifestyle changes, you can greatly reduce your chances of getting the disease or reverse the condition if you’ve already been diagnosed. If you are one of the millions of Americans struggling with diabetes symptoms, begin the steps to reverse diabetes naturally today. With my diabetic diet plan, suggested supplements and increased physical activity, you can quickly regain your health and reverse diabetes the natural way. The Diabetes Epidemic Diabetes has grown to “epidemic” proportions, and the latest statistics revealed by the U. S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention state that 30.3 million Americans have diabetes, including the 7.2 million people who weren’t even aware of it. Diabetes is affecting people of all ages, including 132,000 children and adolescents younger than 18 years old. (" }, { "docid": "D2944721#0", "title": "http://www.livestrong.com/article/69162-things-impact-fasting-glucose-blood/\nThings That Impact a Fasting Glucose Blood Test", "text": "Things That Impact a Fasting Glucose Blood Testby LAURIE BEEBE, MS, RD, LD Aug. 14, 2017A fasting blood sugar level is usually ordered by a physician either to check for a new diagnosis of diabetes or to monitor a person who is known to have diabetes. Ideally fasting blood sugar is tested shortly after you get up in the morning, 8 to 12 hours after eating or drinking anything other than water. The normal range is from 70 to 99 mg/d L. Levels above 100 mg/d L may indicate impaired glucose metabolism. Various factors can affect fasting blood sugar levels. Food Intake Any foods eaten within 8 hours of the test may cause glucose levels to be elevated. After food is digested, higher levels of glucose remain in the blood for some time. Alcoholic beverages consumed even the night before the test may cause a drop in blood sugar. Medications Medications such as corticosteroids, estrogen -- present in birth control pills, some diuretics, certain antidepressants, anti-seizure medication and even plain aspirin can increase glucose levels. Glucose levels can be decreased by medications that include insulin, oral hypoglycemic agents, anabolic steroids and even acetaminophen. Exercise Exercise can cause an increase or a decrease in blood sugar levels." }, { "docid": "D1475601#0", "title": "http://simulator.iit.edu/web/glucosim/gdiabete.html\n.", "text": "\"Modem Users Hi-Speed Users In order to view the animation or the interviews, the Flash Player will be automatically downloaded in the case you already did not have it on your computer. Additionally, in order to watch the interviews, you should use Explorer as your internet browser instead of Firefox. Process of food metabolism How is diabetes diagnosed ? Definition Types of diabetes Cause Incidence and risk factors Symptoms Tests for diabetes Treatment Complications Diabetes Management Role of health care provider Prevention DIABETESProcess of food metabolism To understand diabetes, it is important to first understand the normal process of food metabolism. Several things happen when food is digested: A sugar called glucose enters the bloodstream. Glucose is a source of fuel for the body. An organ called the pancreas makes insulin and secretes it into the bloodstream. Production and secretion of insulin is triggered by increase in glucose concentration in bloodstream. The role of insulin is to move glucose from the bloodstream into muscle, fat, and liver cells, where it can be used as fuel. As glucose concentration in bloodstream is reduced production and secretion of insulin is reduced as well." }, { "docid": "D2173977#0", "title": "http://www.diabetes.org/food-and-fitness/fitness/exercise-and-type-1-diabetes.html\nExercise and Type 1 Diabetes", "text": "Exercise and Type 1 Diabetes Regardless of the type of diabetes you have, regular physical activity is important for your overall health and wellness. With type 1, it’s very important to balance your insulin doses with the food you eat and the activity that you do – even if you are just doing house or yard work. Planning ahead and knowing your body’s typical blood glucose response to exercise can help you keep your blood glucose from going too low or too high. Preventing Lows Your blood glucose response to exercise will vary depending on:your blood glucose level before starting activity,the intensity of the activity,the length of time you are active,and changes you’ve made to insulin doses. Sometimes people experience a drop in blood glucose during or after exercise, so it is very important to monitor your blood glucose, take proper precautions, and be prepared to treat hypoglycemia (low blood glucose). To learn how different types of activity affect you, you should frequently check your blood glucose before, during, and after an exercise session. Put a trial and error system into place. For example, increased activity may mean that you need to lower your insulin dose or eat some extra carbohydrates before exercising to keep your blood glucose in a safe range. Some activities may cause your blood glucose to drop quickly while others do not. If your blood glucose levels are trending down before a workout, have a pre-exercise snack." }, { "docid": "D663124#0", "title": "http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/DM\nDM", "text": "Correct all you're your grammar errors instantly. Try it now. DMAlso found in: Dictionary, Thesaurus, Financial, Acronyms, Idioms, Encyclopedia, Wikipedia . DMAbbreviation for adamsite; diabetes mellitus; diastolic murmur; dopamine.d MAbbreviation for decimorgan. Farlex Partner Medical Dictionary © Farlex 2012DMdiabetes mellitus; diphenylamine chlorarsine. Dorland's Medical Dictionary for Health Consumers. © 2007 by Saunders, an imprint of Elsevier, Inc. All rights reserved. DMabbreviation for diabetes mellitus. Mosby's Medical Dictionary, 9th edition. © 2009, Elsevier." }, { "docid": "D3553891#0", "title": "http://www.diabeticlivingonline.com/monitoring/blood-sugar/how-often-to-test-your-blood-glucose\nHow Often to Test Your Blood Glucose", "text": "\"You are here Diabetic Living / Monitoring / Blood Sugar How Often to Test Your Blood Glucose Checking your blood sugar, keeping a record of your results, and using your results to improve your management is an important part of having diabetes. But before you grab your meter and check your blood glucose level, ask: Why am I checking now? How will I use the information to make decisions in how I manage my diabetes? If you don't know, find out before you do a check. Our blood sugar guide answers your questions about when and how often to check. By Diabetic Living Editors; Reviewed 2014« prev next »1 of 13 | View All Make the Most of Your Meter How often should you check your blood sugar? The answer depends on the type of diabetes you have, your blood glucose level targets, and more practical matters, such as whether you can afford or have enough test strips. Recent studies show that people with type 2 diabetes (PWDs type 2) who don't use medications but do self-monitor blood glucose might not see much difference in blood glucose control compared with people who don't self-monitor. But using a meter to check your blood glucose levels strategically can provide helpful information to guide you in selecting:• foods• portions• exercise• medication doses With this guide on finding how often to test, discovering how accurate your meter is, and more, we'll show you what you need to know about testing your blood sugar. Related Links Know Your Blood Sugar Number, Your A1C Levels – What Goal to Shoot For?," }, { "docid": "D715533#0", "title": "http://www.balancedequinenutrition.com/IRArticle.html\n.", "text": "\"What is insulin? What are the primary sources of carbohydrate in a horse’s diet? What is insulin resistance? What causes or contributes to insulin resistance? How do I tell if my horse is insulin resistant? What are the best ways to help my insulin resistant horse? What are the warning signs of laminitis? What is insulin and insulin resistance? Insulin is a hormone that is produced by the Islets of Langerhans which are clusters of cells present in the pancreas. Its actions are widespread and profound on the body and they mostly target metabolism of sugar and starches (carbohydrates), fats, and proteins." }, { "docid": "D1382478#0", "title": "http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/type-2-diabetes/symptoms-causes/syc-20351193\nOverview", "text": "Print Overview Type 2 diabetes, once known as adult-onset or noninsulin-dependent diabetes, is a chronic condition that affects the way your body metabolizes sugar (glucose), your body's important source of fuel. With type 2 diabetes, your body either resists the effects of insulin — a hormone that regulates the movement of sugar into your cells — or doesn't produce enough insulin to maintain a normal glucose level. More common in adults, type 2 diabetes increasingly affects children as childhood obesity increases. There's no cure for type 2 diabetes, but you may be able to manage the condition by eating well, exercising and maintaining a healthy weight. If diet and exercise aren't enough to manage your blood sugar well, you also may need diabetes medications or insulin therapy. Symptoms Signs and symptoms of type 2 diabetes often develop slowly. In fact, you can have type 2 diabetes for years and not know it. Look for: Increased thirst and frequent urination. Excess sugar building up in your bloodstream causes fluid to be pulled from the tissues. This may leave you thirsty." }, { "docid": "D3272929#0", "title": "http://nursinglink.monster.com/training/articles/354-exercise-physiology-basics\nExercise Physiology Basics", "text": "Print Library >> Browse Articles >> Exercise and Physical Fitness Rate Exercise Physiology Basics Tweet1 Comment Featured Author: Arc Mesa Educators Arc Mesa Educators has provided more than 400,000 credit hours and awarded 210,000 certificates to physicians and physician assistants, nurses, radiologic technologists, dentists and dental hygienists, dieticians, funeral directors and many others seeking credits for license renewal. Arc Mesa Educators is accredited by the ACCME, ADA CERP, ACPE, AGD, CDR, ANCC, and many professional state boards. To purchase and receive credits for this course please visit Arc Mesa.org. More articles from this author: Migraine Latex Allergies Avian Influenza Introduction To maintain a healthy lifestyle, the importance of physical activity can not be underestimated. It is the single most important endeavor that one can participate in to promote health throughout a lifetime. For decades, epidemiological research has accumulated highlighting the health benefits associated with regular physical activity. Furthermore, there is overwhelming research illustrating the morbid and mortal consequences of being sedentary. The benefits of a proper exercise regimen include: Increase in the efficiency of cardiovascular and respiratory function Reduction in coronary artery disease risk factors o Reduction in blood pressure o Increase in HDL and decreased triglycerides o Reduction of body fat o Reduced insulin needs, improved glucose tolerance + Decreased incidence of type II Diabetes Decrease in mortality and morbidity o Decreased incidence of Coronary/vascular disease o Decreased chance of cancer + Breast + Prostate + Lung + Colon o Decreased chance of osteoporosis o Increased balance + Decreases incidence of falling o Decrease in anxiety and depression o Enhanced performance of work, recreational, and sports activities o Enhanced feelings of well-being Undoubtedly, results reaped from participation in regular physical activity are second only to those of the fountain of youth. It is the only lifestyle choice that not only adds years to one’s life, but adds life to one’s years. Within the general population, the health benefits associated with increases in physical activity are overwhelming." }, { "docid": "D463796#0", "title": "http://www.diabetes.org/living-with-diabetes/treatment-and-care/medication/insulin/insulin-routines.html\nInsulin Routines", "text": "Insulin Routines Insulin is required for people with type 1 diabetes and sometimes necessary for people with type 2 diabetes. Syringe is the most common form of insulin delivery, but there are other options, including insulin pens and pumps. Insulin should be injected in the same general area of the body for consistency, but not the exact same place. Insulin delivery should be timed with meals to effectively process the glucose entering your system. Insulin Therapy With the help of your health care team, you can find an insulin routine that will keep your blood glucose near normal, help you feel good, and fit your lifestyle. Type 1People diagnosed with type 1 diabetes usually start with two injections of insulin per day of two different types of insulin and generally progress to three or four injections per day of insulin of different types. The types of insulin used depend on their blood glucose levels. Studies have shown that three or four injections of insulin a day give the best blood glucose control and can prevent or delay the eye, kidney, and nerve damage caused by diabetes. Type 2Most people with type 2 diabetes may need one injection per day without any diabetes pills. Some may need a single injection of insulin in the evening (at supper or bedtime) along with diabetes pills." }, { "docid": "D1717006#0", "title": "http://www.endocrineweb.com/conditions/gestational-diabetes/gestational-diabetes\nGestational Diabetes", "text": "Gestational Diabetes Diabetes During Pregnancy Written by Grazia Aleppo MD, FACE, FACP | Reviewed by Amy Hess-Fischl MS, RD, LDN, BC-ADM, CDEWhat Is Gestational Diabetes? Gestational diabetes sometimes develops when a woman is pregnant. It’s when the blood glucose level (blood sugar level) of the mother goes too high during pregnancy. Having an elevated blood glucose level during pregnancy can cause problems for your baby— if it’s left untreated. Fortunately, doctors are vigilant about checking for gestational diabetes so that it can be identified and effectively managed. A pro-active treatment plan helps you have a good pregnancy and protects the health of your baby. Gestational Diabetes Symptoms Gestational diabetes doesn’t often cause noticeable symptoms for the mother. Other types of diabetes (eg, type 1 diabetes or type 2 diabetes) do cause symptoms such as increased thirst, but that is hardly ever noticed in gestational diabetes. Because there aren’t often symptoms, it’s very important to be tested for a high blood glucose level when you’re pregnant. ( Your doctor will most likely test you for gestational diabetes sometime between the 24 th and 28 th week." }, { "docid": "D1019709#0", "title": "http://www.medicinenet.com/pioglitazone/article.htm\npioglitazone", "text": "\"Type 2 Diabetes: Learn the Warning Signs Diabetes Friendly Dining Type 2 Diabetes: Test Your Medical IQWhat is Actos (pioglitazone)? Is Actos (pioglitazone) available as a generic drug? Do I need a prescription for Actos (pioglitazone)? Why is Actos (pioglitazone) prescribed to patients? What are the side effects of Actos (pioglitazone)? What is the dosage for Actos (pioglitazone)? Which drugs or supplements interact with Actos (pioglitazone)? Is Actos (pioglitazone) safe to use during pregnancy or while breastfeeding? What else should I know about Actos (pioglitazone)? What is Actos (pioglitazone)?" }, { "docid": "D160622#0", "title": "https://diatribe.org/issues/68/adams-corner\nHow many factors actually affect blood glucose?", "text": "by Adam Brown A printable, colorful PDF version of this article can be found here, and an updated list with 42 Factors can be found here.twitter summary: Adam identifies at least 22 things that affect blood glucose, including food, medication, activity, biological, & environmental factors.short summary: As patients, we tend to blame ourselves for out of range blood sugars – after all, the equation to “good diabetes management” is supposedly simple (eating, exercise, medication). But have you ever done everything right and still had a glucose that was too high or too low? In this article, I look into the wide variety of things that can actually affect blood glucose - at least 22! – including food, medication, activity, and both biological and environmental factors. The bottom line is that diabetes is very complicated, and for even the most educated and diligent patients, it’s nearly impossible to keep track of everything that affects blood glucose. So when you see an out-of-range glucose value, don’t judge yourself – use it as information to make better decisions. As a patient, I always fall into the trap of thinking I’m at fault for out of range blood sugars. By taking my medication, monitoring my blood glucose, watching what I eat, and exercising, I would like to have perfect in-range values all the time. But after 13 years of type 1 diabetes, I’ve learned it’s just not that simple. There are all kinds of factors that affect blood glucose, many of which are impossible to control, remember, or even account for." }, { "docid": "D45554#0", "title": "http://www.diabetes.org/living-with-diabetes/complications/mental-health/stress.html\nStress", "text": "\"Stress Stress results when something causes your body to behave as if it were under attack. Sources of stress can be physical, like injury or illness. Or they can be mental, like problems in your marriage, job, health, or finances. When stress occurs, the body prepares to take action. This preparation is called the fight-or-flight response. In the fight-or-flight response, levels of many hormones shoot up. Their net effect is to make a lot of stored energy — glucose and fat — available to cells. These cells are then primed to help the body get away from danger. In people who have diabetes, the fight-or-flight response does not work well. Insulin is not always able to let the extra energy into the cells, so glucose piles up in the blood." }, { "docid": "D1699035#0", "title": "http://www.ghc.org/healthAndWellness/?item=/common/healthAndWellness/conditions/diabetes/monitorFAQ.html\nCommon Questions About Blood Sugar", "text": "Common Questions About Blood Sugar How often should I test my blood sugar? This is a very common question, and the answer isn't the same for everyone. In general, you should test as often as you need to get helpful information. There's no point in testing if the information you get doesn't help you manage your diabetes. If you've been told to test at certain times, but you don't know why or what to do with the test results, then testing won't seem very meaningful. Here are some general guidelines for deciding how often to test: If you can only test once a day, then do it before breakfast. Keep a written record so that you can see the pattern of the numbers. If you control your blood sugar by diet and exercise only, this once-a-day test might be enough. If you take medicine (diabetes pills or insulin), you will probably want to know how well that medicine is working. The general rule is to test before meals and keep a record." }, { "docid": "D792848#0", "title": "https://www.endocrineweb.com/conditions/hyperglycemia/hyperglycemia-when-your-blood-glucose-level-goes-too-high\nHyperglycemia: When Your Blood Glucose Level Goes Too High", "text": "\"Hyperglycemia: When Your Blood Glucose Level Goes Too High Symptoms, treatments, and prevention Written by Amy Hess-Fischl MS, RD, LDN, BC-ADM, CDE | Reviewed by Brigid Gregg MDHyperglycemia means high ( hyper) glucose ( gly) in the blood ( emia ). Your body needs glucose to properly function. Your cells rely on glucose for energy. Hyperglycemia is a defining characteristic of diabetes—when the blood glucose level is too high because the body isn't properly using or doesn't make the hormone insulin. You get glucose from the foods you eat. Carbohydrates, such as fruit, milk, potatoes, bread, and rice, are the biggest source of glucose in a typical diet. Your body breaks down carbohydrates into glucose, and then transports the glucose to the cells via the bloodstream.... Hyperglycemia Body Needs Insulin However, in order to use the glucose, your body needs insulin. This is a hormone produced by the pancreas. Insulin helps transport glucose into the cells, particularly the muscle cells. People with type 1 diabetes no longer make insulin to help their bodies use glucose, so they have to take insulin, which is injected under the skin." }, { "docid": "D1032321#0", "title": "http://answers.webmd.com/answers/1166930/how-does-alcohol-affect-blood-sugar\nHow does alcohol affect blood sugar?", "text": "Posted: October 01, 2007 | Report This |Q. How does alcohol affect blood sugar? Follow Question Answers From Experts & Organizations (1)Medicine Net5,093 Answers 311,554 Helpful Votes 212 Followers A. The sugar in our blood, also known as blood glucose, is used for growth and energy. Blood glucose comes from the foods that we eat, the breakdown of the glucose stored in our muscles (glycogen), and it can also be made from other nutrients in the body. The primary hormones involved in maintaining a healthy blood glucose level are insulin and glucagon. Normally, when your blood sugar begins to drop, your body can respond by making more blood sugar or burning up stored sugar. And when your blood sugar begins to rise, additional insulin is secreted to bring your levels back to a healthy range. Alcohol is considered a poison by your body, and all efforts are made to excrete it, including the cessation of maintaining healthy blood glucose levels. Studies have shown that alcohol interferes with all three sources of glucose and the hormones needed to maintain healthy blood glucose levels. The greatest impact is seen in those who drink heavily on a frequent basis. Heavy drinkers deplete their glycogen stores within a few hours when their diet does not provide a sufficient amount of carbohydrates." }, { "docid": "D1286271#0", "title": "http://healthquestions.medhelp.org/exercise-before-blood-glucose-test\nExercise before blood glucose test", "text": "Exercise before blood glucose test Common Questions and Answers about Exercise before blood glucose testblood-glucose Something is not right here; Your 8-10 hour fasting levels indicate prediabetes yet your A1c averages 205 mg/dl daily - high diabetic glucose levels. Where were these test performed? Same blood draw? What does b/f mean? Please don't make up medical acronyms that only you understand. Testing directly after exercising provides a false positive. Brisk exercise perks your adrenaline which in turn tells your body to produce more glucose for energy. Exercise after eating, not before. Read More I have just starting testing my blood glucose Do I need to test every day or weekly ? Read More Is it okay to drink water while you are fasting for the glucose test?" }, { "docid": "D3434715#0", "title": "https://jonbarron.org/diabetes-blood-sugar-levels/endocrine-system-pancreas-diabetes\nEndocrine System & Reversing Diabetes, Part 4 | Health Newsletter", "text": "\"The Endocrine System: The Pancreas & Diabetes Several months ago, we explored the anatomy and physiology of the pancreas in terms of its role in the digestive process. But the pancreas is one of a handful of organs in the body that functions in two distinct modes. It is not only an exocrine digestive organ, but it also functions as part of the endocrine system and, to a significant degree, controls the metabolism of sugar in the body and its use as a source of energy for every single cell and organ in the body. In this newsletter, we examine the endocrine functions of the pancreas. As an endocrine organ, the pancreas produces two sugar-regulating hormones: insulin and glucagon. After reviewing the functions of insulin and glucagon and the four cell types that comprise the endocrine pancreas, we'll examine in detail the main disease associated with the pancreas, diabetes mellitus. The pancreas functions in two modes. As mentioned above, the pancreas functions in two distinctly different modes. It is both an exocrine digestive organ that secretes digestive juices and enzymes into the duct of Wirsung that runs down the middle of the pancreas and empties into the duodenum at the head of the pancreas. But the pancreas is also an endocrine organ, producing insulin, glucagon, and somatostatin that flow directly into the bloodstream, eventually reaching virtually every cell in the body." } ]
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are gluten antibodies problematic
[ { "docid": "D146301#0", "title": "http://drrodneyford.com/faq/bloods-tests/gluten-blood-tests.html\nGluten blood tests", "text": "Gluten blood tests Please get your correct blood tests for gluten | celiac Blood tests for gluten | celiac are important for a correct diagnosis. But it is a complicated and controversial area. These are my every practise that I use to make decisions in my Clinic. Recommended blood tests for Gluten/celiac problems This includes testing for: celiac (coeliac) disease, gluten sensitivity, gluten intolerance, gluten-related disorders – also known as “ Gluten Syndrome “. Symptoms: if you have ANY symptoms that suggest you could be have celiac disease or could be gluten sensitive, then your next step is to arrange to get your blood tests. It is important you have these blood tests BEFORE you go gluten free (if possible). So if you can, please keep on eating gluten until you have had your blood tests (you definitely need to be eating gluten if you are going to have an endoscopy for celiac disease). Gluten blood tests Currently available blood tests through most medical laboratories (although the choice of test does vary between laboratories): There are 3 main types of tests:1) looking for evidence of gut tissue damage. 2) looking for immunological reaction to gluten/gliadin 3) Gene testing for HLA DQ2/ DQ8. ( Endoscopy recommendations are dealt with on another page)1) TISSUE DAMAGE TESTS: TO LOOK FOR CELIAC DISEASE GUT DAMAGEStep one is to look for evidence of gut damage: this is to make a diagnosis of celiac (coeliac) disease." } ]
[ { "docid": "D1270595#0", "title": "http://gluten.lovetoknow.com/How_Fast_Does_Gluten_Destroy_the_Villi\nHow Fast Do Villi Heal After Being Destroyed by Gluten?", "text": "\"How Fast Do Villi Heal After Being Destroyed by Gluten? By Melanie Berkowitz Reviewed by Terri Forehand RNSource If you have celiac disease, your doctor has likely told you that adhering to a strict gluten-free diet is the only way to eliminate symptoms, repair damage to your small intestine and prevent further injury. Medical experts agree on the importance of a gluten-free diet, but patients often have questions about the damage already done to the villi of the small intestine and the process the body has for repairing that damage. Villi Damage and Antibodies In someone with celiac disease, eating foods containing gluten causes a reaction in the villi of the small intestine. Villi are tiny, finger-like projections that line the inside of that organ. For a person with celiac disease, eating gluten flattens the villi and makes them unable to absorb nutrients effectively. When a person with celiac disease eats gluten, his or her body produces specific antibodies that can be detected through a blood test. A positive antibody blood test is the first step in diagnosing the disease. If a patient has elevated antibody levels, the next step is to do a biopsy of the small intestine to look for villi damage. The amount of damage in a newly diagnosed celiac is difficult to predict, but several research studies report a relationship between factors such as physical symptoms and t TG levels at diagnosis and the severity of villi damage." }, { "docid": "D2922620#0", "title": "http://www.acneeinstein.com/gluten-acne/\nGluten And Acne: Can Bread Give You Acne?", "text": "Home » Diet » Gluten And Acne: Can Bread Give You Acne? Gluten And Acne: Can Bread Give You Acne?by Seppo Nowadays you can’t open a magazine without reading about the dangers of gluten. According to the hype there’s no end to its evils. Many people even say gluten causes acne. Should you take these claims seriously and abandon your daily bread? The short story is that gluten can cause problems for a portion of acne patients, but it’s by no means a problem for everyone. Those with persistent acne that resists other treatments should try gluten-free diet for at least for a few weeks. In this post I’ll give you a level-headed account of the evidence, and hopefully help you to understand if gluten causes problems for you. What is gluten Gluten is a common protein found in wheat and related grains. It’s the substance that makes bread dough sticky." }, { "docid": "D2433084#0", "title": "https://www.healthtap.com/topics/can-gluten-intolerance-cause-constipation\nTop 30 Doctor insights on: Can Gluten Intolerance Cause Constipation", "text": "\"Top 30 Doctor insights on: Can Gluten Intolerance Cause Constipation Share Follow @Health Tap </> Embed Dr. James Ferguson8 doctors agreed:1 What causes your gluten intolerance/antibody reaction to gluten? Unknown: There is a genetic subgroup of the population that was a higher tendency but it can happen to anyone. Why the immune system decides to react to gluten as if it were a germ is unclear. Why the ... Read more Dr. Hamid Sajjadi Gluten (Definition)Wheat barley rye contains gluten, a protein molecule that in susceptible people can cause reactions and long term illness. There is celiac, the most well known and severe gluten disease. There is gluten sensitivity, affecting more people, but usually milder. There is wheat allergy, less common than the others. The treatment, for now, is to avoid all gluten in ... Read more Dr. Jonah Essers Pediatrics - Gastroenterology11 years in practice Get help from a real doctor now Continue Dr. John Chiu2 Can Celiac or Non Celiac Gluten intolerance cause mild inflammation of the ileum? Yes: In case of celiac, even severe inflammation when exposed to gluten. The mechanism for non-celiac gluten intolerance remains unknown but if you have GI symptoms from ingesting gluten, one would presume that some inflammation is going." }, { "docid": "D762004#0", "title": "https://drrodneyford.com/extra/documents/279-gliadin-antibody-confusion-same-name-different-test.html\nGliadin antibody confusion: same name â different test", "text": "You are here: Home / Extra / Documents / Gliadin antibody confusion: same name – different test Gliadin antibody confusion: same name – different test There are two different gluten tests, which mean different things, but both unfortunately they carry the same “gliadin” name – this is confusing to everyone. The solution is to fully describe each test. This has led to gliadin antibody confusion: same name – different test. DGP gliadin confusion With the introduction of a new gliadin test, the nomenclature celiac/ gluten tests has come even more confused. The problem is that the term gliadin test is now being used for both the new and the old tests. But these tests are very different from each other with different interpretation of the results. DGP is a great test This newer celiac test, the Deamidated Gliadin Peptide antibody test, is an excellent test. It was introduced to New Zealand in a limited way in 2006. Incrementally, it has become a routine test in the USA, Australia and now (since 4 August, 2009) by Medlab South, New Zealand: it is now part of their standard celiac panel (other laboratories have yet to adopt this test). Canterbury Health Laboratories offer this test since 2011." }, { "docid": "D1694199#0", "title": "https://www.dietvsdisease.org/rheumatoid-arthritis-diet/\nThe Best Diet For Rheumatoid Arthritis: Reviewing The Evidence", "text": "The Best Diet For Rheumatoid Arthritis: Reviewing The Evidence By Kimberly Yawitz (Registered Dietitian Nutritionist)Rheumatoid arthritis is one of the most common autoimmune diseases. It affects up to 1.3% of the population worldwide, mostly women. New research indicates that diet may influence traditional treatments for rheumatoid arthritis. This article summarizes the current science and recommendations. Contents [ hide]What is Rheumatoid Arthritis? Symptoms of Rheumatoid Arthritis Possible Foods to Avoid with Rheumatoid Arthritis Foods and Nutrients That May Help What Is the Best Diet or Eating Pattern for Rheumatoid Arthritis? Sample 3-Day Diet Plan for Rheumatoid Arthritis Summarizing The Best Diet For Rheumatoid Arthritis What is Rheumatoid Arthritis? Rheumatoid arthritis affects the structure and function of the joints. A membrane called the synovium lines the joints, creating space and fluid for lubrication and movement. In rheumatoid arthritis, the immune system attacks the synovium." }, { "docid": "D267075#0", "title": "http://www.healthline.com/health/dermatitis-herpetiformis\nWhat is dermatitis herpetiformis?", "text": "What is dermatitis herpetiformis? An itchy, blistering, burning skin rash, dermatitis herpetiformis (DH) is a difficult condition to live with. The rash and itching occur on the elbows, knees, scalp, back, and buttocks. This rash likely indicates gluten intolerance, which may be related to a more serious underlying condition known as celiac disease. DH is sometimes called Duhring’s disease or gluten rash. People who have this condition need to maintain a strict gluten-free diet. Pictures Pictures of dermatitis herpetiformis Causes What causes dermatitis herpetiformis? From the sound of the name, many people think this rash is caused by some form of the herpes virus. This isn’t the case, as it has nothing to do with herpes. Dermatitis herpetiformis occurs in people with celiac disease." }, { "docid": "D2795304#0", "title": "http://www.huffingtonpost.com/dr-mark-hyman/gluten-what-you-dont-know_b_379089.html\nGluten: What You Donât Know Might Kill You", "text": "THE BLOG 03/18/2010 05:12 am ET Updated Nov 17, 2011Gluten: What You Don’t Know Might Kill You By Mark Hyman, MDSomething you’re eating may be killing you, and you probably don’t even know it!If you eat cheeseburgers or French fries all the time or drink six sodas a day, you likely know you are shortening your life. But eating a nice dark, crunchy slice of whole wheat bread—how could that be bad for you? Well, bread contains gluten, a protein found in wheat, barley, rye, spelt, kamut, and oats. It is hidden in pizza, pasta, bread, wraps, rolls, and most processed foods. Clearly, gluten is a staple of the American diet. What most people don’t know is that gluten can cause serious health complications for many. You may be at risk even if you don’t have full blown celiac disease. In today’s blog I want to reveal the truth about gluten, explain the dangers, and provide you with a simple system that will help you determine whether or not gluten is a problem for you. The Dangers of Gluten A recent large study in the Journal of the American Medical Association found that people with diagnosed, undiagnosed, and “latent” celiac disease or gluten sensitivity had a higher risk of death, mostly from heart disease and cancer. ( i)This study looked at almost 30,00 patients from 1969 to 2008 and examined deaths in three groups: Those with full-blown celiac disease, those with inflammation of their intestine but not full-blown celiac disease, and those with latent celiac disease or gluten sensitivity (elevated gluten antibodies but negative intestinal biopsy)." }, { "docid": "D664925#0", "title": "http://drrodneyford.com/extra/eczema-cure-it/204-eczemafoods-the-culprits.html\nEczema! Foods the culprits!", "text": "Eczema! Foods the culprits!Cows milk is a common trigger for eczema Excerpt from Chapter 3 of the book “Eczema! Cure It!”Eczema! Foods the culprits!The first comprehensive study that proved that food can cause eczema was done by David Atherton, in London, in the 1970s. He studied 36 children who had eczema. It was a thorough study with a design called a double-blind controlled crossover trial . The purpose was to see a diet excluding dairy and egg products would influence their eczema: 20 children completed all parts of the study. His results were startling: 14 children (70%) responded more favourably to the antigen-avoidance diet than to the control diet, whereas only one (5%) in the control diet group had a good response. Of interest, there was no correlation between a positive skin-prick test (SPT) to egg and cow milk antigen and response to the trial diet (see an explanation for this in the next chapter). In later study, Guillet (1992) assessed over 250 children with eczema." }, { "docid": "D1189628#0", "title": "http://gi.org/guideline/diagnosis-and-management-of-celiac-disease/\nDiagnosis and Management of Celiac Disease", "text": "Diagnosis and Management of Celiac Disease Download PDFAlberto Rubio-Tapia, MD 1, Ivor D. Hill, MD 2, Ciarán P. Kelly, MD 3, Audrey H. Calderwood, MD 4 and Joseph A. Murray, MD 11 Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA; 2 Department of Pediatrics, Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, North Carolina, USA; 3 Celiac Center, Division of Gastroenterology, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center & Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA; 4 Gastroenterology, Department of Medicine, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts, USAAm J Gastroenterol 2013; 108:656–676; doi:10.1038/ajg.2013.79; published online 23 April 2013 Received 8 January 2013; accepted 26 February 2013Correspondence: Joseph A. Murray, MD, Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Mayo Clinic, 200 1st Street SW, Rochester, Minnesota 55905, USA. E-mail: [email protected] Abstract This guideline presents recommendations for the diagnosis and management of patients with celiac disease. Celiac disease is an immune-based reaction to dietary gluten (storage protein for wheat, barley, and rye) that primarily affects the small intestine in those with a genetic predisposition and resolves with exclusion of gluten from the diet. There has been a substantial increase in the prevalence of celiac disease over the last 50 years and an increase in the rate of diagnosis in the last 10 years. Celiac disease can present with many symptoms, including typical gastrointestinal symptoms (e.g., diarrhea, steatorrhea, weight loss, bloating, flatulence, abdominal pain) and also non-gastrointestinal abnormalities (e.g., abnormal liver function tests, iron deficiency anemia, bone disease, skin disorders, and many other protean manifestations). Indeed, many individuals with celiac disease may have no symptoms at all. Celiac disease is usually detected by serologic testing of celiac-specific antibodies. The diagnosis is confirmed by duodenal mucosal biopsies. Both serology and biopsy should be performed on a gluten-containing diet. The treatment for celiac disease is primarily a gluten-free diet (GFD), which requires significant patient education, motivation, and follow-up." }, { "docid": "D417240#0", "title": "http://www.whfoods.com/genpage.php?tname=faq&dbid=30\nWHAT ARE FOOD SENSITIVITIES?", "text": "\"INTRODUCTIONWHAT ARE FOOD SENSITIVITIES? HOW DO THESE FOODS DAMAGE MY BODY? WHY DO I CRAVE FOODS TO WHICH I AM SENSITIVE? FOOD SENSITIVITIES AND AGINGSPECIAL CONSIDERATIONS WITH FOOD ALLERGIES AND INFANTS AND CHILDRENHOW DO I DETERMINE THE FOODS RIGHT FOR ME? HOW CAN THE WORLD'S HEALTHIEST FOODS HELP ME DEVELOP A HEALTHY DIET? REFERENCESINTRODUCTION\"\"One man's food is another man's poison\"\" is a familiar and centuries old saying which simply states that different people can have very different reactions to exactly the same food. For example, few of us would think twice about munching on peanuts while cheering for our favorite baseball team, however, for individuals with a sensitivity or allergy to peanuts, a mere whiff of just the peanut powder could pose a life threatening situation. Fortunately, few of us will ever have to worry about such extreme reactions to foods, but it may come as a surprise that at least 30% of us will experience one or more episodes of some kind of food sensitivity during our lifetime. These may cause symptoms with varying degrees of physical discomfort which are often never related to food as their source. There is increasing evidence that food sensitivities are more common and have a wider and more varied impact on our health than previously realized." }, { "docid": "D2310362#0", "title": "http://www.huffingtonpost.ca/dr-john-dempster/gluten-sensitivity_b_4377546.html\nIs Gluten Really That Bad for You?", "text": "\"Gluten has become a common buzzword in many healthcare forums -- and for good reason. Most of us can identify that eating a daily diet filled with pop, hotdogs and potato chips is likely not the best for our health. However, there may be something less evident that is haunting your health and wellness: gluten. Emerging science shows that gluten may be much more damaging than once thought. What was once believed to only affect those with a diagnosis Celiac disease (a debilitating illness resulting from an extreme gluten response) is now being correlated as an inflammatory trigger in almost one in four people today. What is Gluten? The effect (s) of inflammation triggered by gluten can be very subtle and often go unnoticed for years, if not decades. While many believe that merely going wheat free is all it takes, in fact gluten is defined as a protein composite found in multiple grains -- specifically wheat, spelt, barley, rye, triticale, kamut, and even oat. The term 'gluten' actually encompasses two primary families of proteins; glutenins and gliadins. Gluten is not just found in foods, but can also be found in many cosmetics and personal care products." }, { "docid": "D1244827#0", "title": "https://www.dietvsdisease.org/the-best-diet-for-an-underactive-thyroid/\nThe Best Diet For An Underactive Thyroid: Splitting Fact From Fiction", "text": "The Best Diet For An Underactive Thyroid: Splitting Fact From Fiction By Joe (MSc Nutrition), Dietitian [Last updated 6th December, 2017]Our thyroid plays a huge role in metabolism. Alongside insulin and cortisol, thyroid hormones are a driving factor behind metabolic rate and weight management. As you would expect, many health problems emerge if our thyroid stops working properly. Studies show that at the very least 3.7% of American adults have an underactive thyroid, which is likely similar in other developed countries ( 1 ). Rates are on the rise, as are those selling thyroid supplements and giving inaccurate dietary advice. This article provides an unbiased summary, splitting fact from fiction. Contents [ hide]Don’t like to read? Watch the video instead What is an underactive thyroid (hypothyroidism)? Diet alone cannot cure hypothyroidism Iodine and thyroid function Supplemental selenium is not warranted and can have side effects Cruciferous vegetables as part of an underactive thyroid diet Limit or eliminate gluten for a hypothyroid diet Desiccated thyroid is not always better Is there a particular thyroid diet for weight loss? An underactive thyroid diet plan Summary and the next step…Don’t like to read?" }, { "docid": "D762005#0", "title": "http://www.mayomedicallaboratories.com/test-catalog/Clinical+and+Interpretive/89029\nUseful For", "text": "Useful For Evaluating patients suspected of having celiac disease; this includes patients with symptoms compatible with celiac disease, patients with atypical symptoms, and individuals at increased risk of celiac disease Evaluating the response to treatment with a gluten-free diet Testing Algorithm The following algorithms are available in Special Instructions:-Celiac Disease Comprehensive Cascade-Celiac Disease Diagnostic Testing Algorithm-Celiac Disease Gluten-Free Cascade-Celiac Disease Routine Treatment Monitoring Algorithm-Celiac Disease Serology Cascade Clinical Information Celiac disease (gluten-sensitive enteropathy, celiac sprue) results from an immune-mediated inflammatory process that occurs in genetically susceptible individuals following ingestion of wheat, rye, or barley proteins. ( 1) The inflammation in celiac disease occurs primarily in the mucosa of the small intestine, which leads to villous atrophy. ( 1) Common clinical manifestations related to gastrointestinal inflammation include abdominal pain, malabsorption, diarrhea, and/or constipation. ( 3) Clinical symptoms of celiac disease are not restricted to the gastrointestinal tract. Other common manifestations of celiac disease include failure to grow (delayed puberty and short stature), iron deficiency, recurrent fetal loss, osteoporosis, chronic fatigue, recurrent aphthous stomatitis (canker sores), dental enamel hypoplasia, and dermatitis herpetiformis. ( 4) Patients with celiac disease may also present with neuropsychiatric manifestations including ataxia and peripheral neuropathy, and are at increased risk for development of non-Hodgkin lymphoma. ( 1,2) The disease is also associated with other clinical disorders including thyroiditis, type I diabetes mellitus, Down syndrome, and Ig A deficiency. ( 1,3)Celiac disease tends to occur in families; individuals with family members who have celiac disease are at increased risk of developing the disease. Genetic susceptibility is related to specific HLA markers. More than 97% of individuals with celiac disease in the United States have DQ2 and/or DQ8 HLA markers, compared to approximately 40% of the general population. (" }, { "docid": "D1443270#0", "title": "http://scdlifestyle.com/2012/02/how-gluten-causes-celiac-disease/\nHow Gluten Causes Celiac Disease", "text": "When I was a kid, I was afraid of Ghosts. I used to lay in bed paralyzed with fear, thinking they were hiding in every dark corner of my room. I eventually got over it by sleeping with the lights on. We humans fear what we don’t know… and I was mostly just afraid of the dark. Things weren’t much different when I was diagnosed with Celiac Disease in 2007. I knew I needed to make a drastic gluten-free change in my life but I felt paralyzed with fear. It was time to face my disease… or let it stay hidden in the dark. I chose to turn the lights on by learning how gluten caused my disease. And in this article, I’m going to share it with you…Celiac Disease Triggers a War Inside Your Body Celiac Disease is an autoimmune disease. Autoimmune diseases “arise from inappropriate immune response of the body against substances and tissues normally present in the body.” [" }, { "docid": "D1507699#0", "title": "http://www.aafp.org/afp/2002/1215/p2259.html\nGluten-Sensitive Enteropathy (Celiac Disease): More Common Than You Think", "text": "Gluten-Sensitive Enteropathy (Celiac Disease): More Common Than You Think PDF PRINT COMMENTSSHAREDAVID A. NELSEN, JR., M. D., M. S., University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, Arkansas Am Fam Physician. 2002 Dec 15;66 (12):2259-2266. Patient Information Handout Gluten-sensitive enteropathy or, as it is more commonly called, celiac disease, is an autoimmune inflammatory disease of the small intestine that is precipitated by the ingestion of gluten, a component of wheat protein, in genetically susceptible persons. Exclusion of dietary gluten results in healing of the mucosa, resolution of the malabsorptive state, and reversal of most, if not all, effects of celiac disease. Recent studies in the United States suggest that the prevalence of celiac disease is approximately one case per 250 persons. Gluten-sensitive enteropathy commonly manifests as “silent” celiac disease (i.e., minimal or no symptoms). Serologic tests for antibodies against endomysium, transglutaminase, and gliadin identify most patients with the disease. Serologic testing should be considered in patients who are at increased genetic risk for gluten-sensitive enteropathy (i.e., family history of celiac disease or personal history of type I diabetes) and in patients who have chronic diarrhea, unexplained anemia, chronic fatigue, or unexplained weight loss. Early diagnosis and management are important to forestall serious consequences of malabsorption, such as osteoporosis and anemia." }, { "docid": "D146302#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anti-gliadin_antibodies\nAnti-gliadin antibodies", "text": "\"Anti-gliadin antibodies From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search Antibody (s)Anti-gliadin Common Antibody characteristics Antigen Source Triticum aestivum Isoform specificantibody characteristics Antigen Isoform α/β- gliadin Antigen Gene Gli-X2Affected Organ (s) Intestine (Small)Also Affected Epithelial extracellular matrix Associated Disease (s) Coeliac disease Antibody class Ig A, Ig GDQ2.5HLA associations DQ8DQ2.2 / DQ7.5Antigen Isoform γ-gliadin Antigen Gene Gli-X3Affected Organ (s) (See α/β-gliadin)Associated Disease (s) Coeliac disease Antibody class Ig A, Ig GDQ2.5HLA associations DQ8DQ2.2/DQ7.5Antigen Isoform ω-gliadin Biological source & Aegilops speltoides Antigen Gene Gli-B1Affected Organ (s) Vascular, Respiratory Affected Tissue (s) Serum, Dermis Affected Cells (s) Mast cells, Eosinophils Associated Disease (s) EIA, Baker's Allergy Antibody class Ig EAnti-gliadin antibodies are produced in response to gliadin, a prolamin found in wheat. In bread wheat it is encoded by three different alleles, AA, BB, and DD. These alleles can produce slightly different gliadins, which can cause the body to produce different antibodies. Some of these antibodies can detect proteins in specific grass taxa such as Triticeae ( Triticeae glutens ), while others react sporadically with certain species in those taxa, or over many taxonomically defined grass tribes. Contents [ hide ]1 Subtypes1.1 Anti-gliadin Ig A1.2 Anti-gliadin Ig G1.3 Anti-gliadin Ig E2 Gluten-free diet3 Diagnostic serology4 Uses in testing5 References Subtypes [ edit]Anti-gliadin Ig A [ edit]This antibody is found in ~80% of patients with coeliac disease. [ 1] [2] It is directed against the alpha/beta and gamma (α,β,γ) gliadins. [ 3] It is also found in a number of patients who are not enteropathic. Some of these patients may have neuropathies that respond favorably to a gluten elimination diet. This is referred to as gluten-sensitive idiopathic neuropathy. [ 4] Clinically these antibodies and Ig G antibodies to gliadin are abbreviated as AGA." }, { "docid": "D2058011#0", "title": "http://www.livestrong.com/article/541185-does-gluten-sensitivity-cause-a-rash/\nDoes Gluten Sensitivity Cause a Rash?", "text": "\"Does Gluten Sensitivity Cause a Rash?by SOLOMON BRANCH Aug. 14, 2017A rash is not a symptom of a gluten sensitivity, which is marked primarily by digestive symptoms. If you experience a rash after consuming gluten, it is more likely dermatitis herpetiformis -- a rash caused by an autoimmune reaction to gluten known as celiac disease. Celiac disease is more severe than gluten sensitivity, but both require avoiding gluten. Consult a doctor for a proper diagnosis, as left untreated celiac disease can result in long-term damage to your body. Video of the Day Error loading player: Flash plugin failed to load Gluten Sensitivity Gluten sensitivity is a reaction to ingesting gluten, a protein primarily found in wheat, barley and rye. The problematic symptoms of gluten sensitivity are the result of the innate immune response -- which is the body's basic, generic defense to what it sees as harmful. Unlike celiac disease, it does not cause long-term damage to the intestinal tract and doesn't produce a long-term autoimmune reaction -- an adaptive immune response that creates a specific reaction. Common symptoms can include bloating, cramping, abdominal pain and constipation or diarrhea. Other symptoms that affect behavior can include depression and the feeling of having a \"\"foggy\"\" head. More severe symptoms can include joint pain and leg numbness." }, { "docid": "D65436#0", "title": "http://www.todaysdietitian.com/newarchives/021313p38.shtml\n.", "text": "February 2013 Issue Gut Health and Autoimmune Disease — Research Suggests Digestive Abnormalities May Be the Underlying Cause By Aglaée Jacob, MS, RDToday’s Dietitian Vol. 15 No. 2 P. 38Tiffany, 31, transitioned her whole family to a 100% gluten-free diet when her 3-year-old daughter was diagnosed with celiac disease. To Tiffany’s surprise, her daughter wasn’t the only one to benefit from eliminating wheat and other gluten grains from her diet. At Tiffany’s follow-up visit with her rheumatologist, the doctor was impressed by the marked reduction in her C-reactive protein and erythrocyte sedimentation rate levels, two inflammatory markers indicating disease activity in rheumatoid arthritis (RA), a common autoimmune condition. Tiffany now feels better than she has in years and is excited to wake up pain free every day since changing her way of eating. Autoimmune conditions such as RA tend to run in families, and many of these conditions seem to start in the gut. A Peril on the Rise To date, at least 80 different autoimmune diseases have been identified, and an additional 40 illnesses are suspected to have an autoimmune component, according to the American Autoimmune Related Diseases Association (AARDA), a nonprofit health agency increasing the awareness of autoimmune diseases. Autoimmune conditions are chronic and can affect every organ in the body, crossing almost all medical specialties, including gastroenterology, cardiology, neurology, rheumatology, gynecology, dermatology, and endocrinology. The prevalence of autoimmune disorders is rapidly rising and now affects an estimated 23.5 million Americans, 75% of them women.1 In fact, autoimmune diseases are now among the top 10 leading causes of death in American women under the age of 65." }, { "docid": "D2692729#0", "title": "http://www.huffingtonpost.com/amy-myers-md-/effects-of-gluten-on-the-body_b_3672275.html\nThis Is Your Gut on Gluten", "text": "Are you curious to know what’s really happening inside your body when you eat your morning bagel or bowl of cereal? What is gluten? Gluten is a protein made up of the peptides gliadin and glutenin and it is found in many grains such as wheat, semolina, spelt, kamut, rye and barley. Gluten (from Latin, “glue”) is a protein that gives bread its airy and fluffy texture and dough its sticky texture. It’s also used as a stabilizing agent in many processed foods, such as salad dressings and mayonnaise. It’s in almost everything from beauty products to packaged foods to medications and supplements. Why is gluten getting such a bad rap now? The prevalence of celiac and gluten intolerance has increased significantly over the last 50 years. A 2009 study published in Gastroenterology showed that celiac disease has increased from one in 650 people to one in 120 people over the last 50 years. We’re no longer eating the wheat that our parents ate." }, { "docid": "D3067399#0", "title": "http://kellybroganmd.com/two-foods-may-sabotage-brain/\nTwo Foods That May Sabotage Your Brain", "text": "Two Foods That May Sabotage Your Brainby Kelly Brogan, MDTweet Share Two Foods That May Sabotage Your Brain Your browser does not currently recognize any of the video formats available. Click here to visit our frequently asked questions about HTML5 video.0:00 / 0:45Could there be a food-based cure for schizophrenia, bipolar, and depressive disorders? It is my firm conviction that diet – both what it may be deficient in as well as its potential toxicity – can cause what we label as mental illness. In medical school, we learn about the mental repercussions of nutrient deficiencies such as Beriberi (thiamin), Pellagra (niacin), and B12-deficiency induced dementia. We know that minerals such as magnesium and zinc are critical cofactors for basic functions, and that fatty acids are essential in the support of cell membrane health. I believe in a partnership with my patients; however, my most paternalistic mandate, as a psychiatrist, is that of a gluten and casein free dietary trial. What’s that? they often ask. Gluten, from the Latin, “glue” is a composite of proteins comprised of gliadin and glutenin, found in wheat, with similar ‘glutinous’ proteins known as prolamines found in related grains such as rye (secalin), corn (zein), and barley (horedin), and casein is the name for a family of proteins in mammalian milk. How does this relate to the average patient scheduling an appointment with a psychiatrist?" } ]
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are gmos beneficial
[ { "docid": "D673151#0", "title": "http://www.debate.org/opinions/are-gmos-beneficial\nAre GMOs beneficial?", "text": "\"Are GMOs beneficial? Add a New Topic Add to My Favorites Debate This Topic Report This Topic60% Say Yes 40% Say No Yes they are They will ultimately save the world and feed all the staring people in other countries. They are a new and interesting idea that will help with many problems we as humans have created. I think they are overall a good idea and the will do more help than harm. AReport Post Reply1Yes GMOs could save the world Yes GMOs are very beneficial. I think we are just starting to scratch the surface of what they can do. Imagine being able to create enough food to feed everyone in the world and it costs you next to nothing. This could be the future power of GMOs in the world. Report Post Reply0Feed The World In Africa, there are thousands of people who are going hungry, Why? Because of other countries in Europe that prevent GMO's will not give it to them." } ]
[ { "docid": "D1173823#0", "title": "http://www.thehealthyhomeeconomist.com/real-reason-for-toxic-wheat-its-not-gluten/\nThe Real Reason Wheat is Toxic (itâs not the gluten)", "text": "The Real Reason Wheat is Toxic (it’s not the gluten)by Sarah Updated: March 04, 2018 Affiliate links Green Living The stories became far too frequent to ignore. Emails from folks with allergic or digestive issues to wheat in the United States experienced no symptoms whatsoever when they tried eating pasta on vacation in Italy. Confused parents wondering why wheat consumption sometimes triggered autoimmune reactions in their children but not at other times. In my own home, I’ve long pondered why my husband can eat the wheat I prepare at home, but he experiences negative digestive effects eating even a single roll in a restaurant. There is clearly something going on with wheat that is not well known by the general public. It goes far and beyond organic versus nonorganic, gluten or hybridization because even conventional wheat triggers no symptoms for some who eat wheat in other parts of the world. What indeed is going on with wheat? For quite some time, I secretly harbored the notion that wheat in the United States must, in fact, be genetically modified. GMO wheat secretly invading the North American food supply seemed the only thing that made sense and could account for the varied experiences I was hearing about. I reasoned that it couldn’t be the gluten or wheat hybridization." }, { "docid": "D1617547#0", "title": "http://www.i-sis.org.uk/BtCottonKillsSoilandFarmers.php\nMonsanto's Bt Cotton Kills the Soil as Well as Farmers", "text": "Monsanto's Bt Cotton Kills the Soil as Well as Farmers Biosafety refers to ensuring that GMO’s do not harm the environment or health. The soil, its fertility, and the organisms which maintain the fertility of soil are a vital aspect of the environment, especially in the context of food and agricultural production. A recent scientific study carried out by Navdanya, compared the soil of fields where Bt-cotton had been planted for 3 years with adjoining fields with non GMO cotton or other crops. The region covered included Nagpur, Amravati and Wardha of Vidharbha which accounts for highest GMO cotton planting in India, and the highest rate of farmers suicides (4000 per year). In 3 years, Bt-cotton has reduced the population of Actinomycetes by 17%. Actinomycetes are vital for breaking down cellulose and creating humus. Bacteria were reduced by 14%. The total microbial biomass was reduced by 8.9%. Vital soil beneficial enzymes which make nutrients available to plants have also been drastically reduced. Acid Phosphatase which contributes to uptake of phosphates was reduced by 26.6%." }, { "docid": "D1258595#0", "title": "http://www.meltorganic.com/butter-substitute/\nA Butter Substitute That Also Tastes Great", "text": "A Butter Substitute That Also Tastes Great Say Goodbye To Butter, Say Hello To MELT! ®Ahhh. Your search for a delicious improvement to butter substitutes is finally over. Enjoy the Rich & Creamy taste of butter that you love without the cholesterol and bad fat that you don’t. Rich & Creamy MELT is a butter substitute with the perfect blend of beneficial oils such as virgin coconut and flaxseed so you can enjoy it daily. MELT Organic spreads are North America’s first line of luscious butter improvements that are truly good for you. Each variety of MELT Organic features the Perfect Blend tm of the beneficial oils that we’ve carefully chosen for you. Our Perfect Blend is made from natural, fruit- and plant-based organic oils: virgin coconut, palm fruit, flaxseed, sunflower and canola. Each serving of MELT Organic is a rich source of Medium Chain Fatty Acids (the “ good fats “) that your body burns as energy instead of storing as fat, thereby boosting metabolism. Each square of MELT Organic spreads are truly good for you: certified organic, non-GMO ( Non-GMO Project Verified ), kosher pareve, and made with Fair Trade Fair for Life certified organic virgin coconut oil and Rainforest Alliance certified palm fruit oil." }, { "docid": "D499182#0", "title": "http://healthimpactnews.com/2014/usda-dietary-guidelines-nutritionist-condemns-coconut-oil/\nUSDA Dietary Guidelines Nutritionist Condemns Coconut Oil", "text": "Alice H. Lichtenstein is the Vice Chairman for the 2015 Dietary Guidelines Advisory Committee of the USDA. She says “it is best to avoid consuming coconut oil because it is relatively high in saturated fatty acids.” Image source NIH.gov.by Brian Shilhavy Health Impact News Editor How Coconut Oil Became Popular in the U. S. As the leading publisher of information on the health benefits of coconut oil for the past decade, I am amazed at how far coconut oil’s reputation has come in the past 13 plus years. When I first starting writing about the research and benefits of coconut oil at the turn of the century in 2000, I was swimming upstream against a strong current of bias against saturated fats in general, and coconut oil in specific. At the time, I was living with my wife and children in a rural community of the Philippines, amazed at the health of my wife’s parents’ generation, most of whom were still farming and working the land well into their 70s and 80s. This generation, unlike many of the younger people of our community, still ate a traditional diet. That diet was very high in saturated fat and home-made coconut oil made from fresh coconuts. That’s when I began to study the research that was supposedly against saturated fats, and the research looking at the medium chain fatty acids of coconut oil, which is over 90% saturated. The generally healthy and active older generation I was seeing first hand in the rural areas of the Philippines eating high amounts of unrefined coconut oil tipped me off to the fact that something was wrong with standard western nutrition advice. As it turns out, there was (and obviously still is) a wide body of research showing just how beneficial the fatty acids found in coconut oil are." }, { "docid": "D1211634#0", "title": "http://thescienceofeating.com/2013/12/09/favorite-products-sambazon-superfood-drinks/\nFavorite Products: Sambazon Superfood Drinks", "text": "\"Favorite Products: Sambazon Superfood Drinks Sambazon Superfood Drinks Sambazon is a unique company that makes healthy drink products to help you find a happy balance and help create a healthier you. Sambazon products are USDA Organic, Non-GMO Project Verified, vegan, and gluten free. They are made from the highest quality whole food fruits & botanicals from the Amazon rain forest that deliver the highest levels of bio-available nutrition. About The Company Sambazon was founded in 2000, and is considered to be the pioneer of Acai and organic Amazon Superfoods, providing us with incredible fresh juices, smoothies, energy drinks and frozen products made from delicious blends of Brazilian fruits & botanicals. A very distinct quality about Sambazon is the fact that it is a socially and environmentally conscious company that uses commerce as a vehicle for positive change. They are committed to sharing superfood wellness with the world in a way that supports not only people, but the planet as well. Sambazon helps to protect the Amazon Rainforest and benefits more than 10,000 family farmers, while bringing us, the consumers, to the next level of superfood nutrition. Sambazon offers a variety of products including 10.5 oz. Freshies (shown above), Multi-Serve Juices, Sorbet, Smoothie Packets, Energy Drinks, Acai Powder, and even a 3 part cleanse. These products and recipes are crafted with superfood ingredients that provide not only epic flavors, but amazing health benefits!" }, { "docid": "D1853966#0", "title": "https://www.bewell.com/blog/probiotic-power/\nPROBIOTIC POWER: The Path To a Happy Belly is Paved with Good Bacteria", "text": "\"Apr. 09, 2013PROBIOTIC POWER: The Path To a Happy Belly is Paved with Good Bacteriaby Dr. Frank Lipman Probiotics are the naturally occurring “good” bacteria that live in your gut and play a significant role in your total wellness. When you’re healthy, your intestinal tract hosts over 100 trillion friendly bacteria (that’s 10 times more than the number of cells in your body), which spend their days aiding digestion, boosting the immune system and consuming bad bacteria. They manufacture key nutrients and limit the growth of yeast and unhealthy bacteria – and in their spare time, probiotics help inhibit bouts of lactose intolerance, poor digestion and diarrhea. When your “good” bacteria levels are optimal, they outnumber the bad guys by roughly 5 to 1, but take a few gastro-intestinal wrong-turns and the bad bacteria can quickly over-whelm the good, triggering a host of gut problems. So how to keep your gut functioning at its best? Get to know the probiotic basics to help your belly – and its 100 trillion good bacteria – flourish: An Unbalanced Belly is a Sick One It is said that about 70% of our immune system is housed in our gut, so keeping it in good working order is job #1. In a healthy gut, parasites and yeast may be present in small numbers but don’t cause any problems. However, when enough of the good guys (beneficial bacteria) are killed (e.g. ,-with antibiotics), the bad guys (parasites, yeast and bad bacteria) gain the upper hand, causing an imbalance that can manifest itself in a variety of unpleasant ways, including: Numerous digestive problems (e.g. constipation, colitis, IBS)Skin problems (e.g. eczema)Joint problems (e.g. arthritis)Altered behavior patterns and brain function Know the Enemy Without enough good bacteria keeping things in check, your gut will act and feel like a bacterial battleground, with the bad guys running rampant and stirring up debilitating gut troubles like the ones mentioned above. And while aging does contribute to declining levels of good bacteria, there are a number of other factors that can wipe out the good guys (no matter your age) and create the perfect environment for the bad bacteria to flourish." }, { "docid": "D2718380#0", "title": "http://www.foodrenegade.com/link-between-roundup-ready-gmos-disease/\nThe Link Between Roundup Ready GMOs and Disease", "text": "The Link Between Roundup Ready GMOs and Diseaseby Kristen Michaelis 28 Comments | Affiliate Disclosure Share Tweet Pin Share Stumble In a recent paper published in the journal Entropy, Dr. Stephanie Seneff and Anthony Samsel argue that the key ingredient in Roundup, glyphosate, contributes to most of the diseases associated with a Western diet — everything from gastrointestinal disorders to mood swings, heart disease to diabetes. Monsanto has long argued that glyphosate is perfectly safe for humans. That’s because glyphosate works by disrupting the shikimate pathway in a plant’s metabolism. Human metabolism does not have the shikamate pathway, so we are safe. But are we? Did you know that you are mostly made up of microbial life? That the bacteria and microbes that live within your gut outnumber your own cells 10 to 1? Did you also know that these microbes which sustain you do have the shikimate pathway? In her paper, Dr. Seneff argues that glyphosate interrupts your gut bacteria’s metabolic pathways the same way it does a plant’s. Furthermore, it adversely affects our gut’s population of beneficial bacteria more dramatically than it does our gut’s population of pathogens." }, { "docid": "D3001197#0", "title": "http://www.huffingtonpost.com/dr-robert-t-fraley/lets-use-organic-and-gmos_b_5669928.html\nLetâs Use Organic and GMOs to Feed the World", "text": "As anyone who follows food and agriculture issues knows, much of the public discourse — particularly around genetically modified organisms (GMOs) — is highly polarized. The debates are often as personal and bitter as the extremes that characterize today’s partisan politics. For both personal and professional reasons, I’m among those saddened by the intensity of the conflict. Not only did I grow up on a family farm in Illinois, but 30 years ago I helped develop GMO crops. Yet far more important than my, or anybody’s, individual reaction is this: The debate over GMOs has tended to sidetrack progress on the development of a common agenda to solving the global food security problem. And that’s unacceptable, because 1) we don’t have time to waste, and 2) it actually isn’t difficult to figure out where that common ground lies. In fact, I think Jonathan Foley, the recent director of the Institute on the Environment at the University of Minnesota, essentially nailed it in the May 2014 edition of National Geographic. So, with due credit to Dr. Foley, and with the addition of a few ideas of my own, I want to use this space to stake out some ideas. Let me start with a little basic background on the global food security problem: The world’s population, which has been climbing rapidly for more than a century, is expected to increase by about 2 billion more by 2050, to between 9 and 10 billion — an increase of about 30 percent. But because global prosperity also will increase over the next few decades, many people will have the opportunity to improve their diets, and global food demand actually will increase much more quickly — by 70 percent, according to the UN’s Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO), to 100 percent, according to others." }, { "docid": "D2226383#0", "title": "https://geneticliteracyproject.org/2015/01/29/pewaaas-study-scientific-consensus-on-gmo-safety-stronger-than-for-global-warming/\nScientific consensus on GMO safety stronger than for global warming", "text": "\"Scientific consensus on GMO safety stronger than for global warming Jon Entine, Rebecca Randall | Genetic Literacy Project | January 29, 2015A Pew Research Center study on science literacy, undertaken in cooperation with the American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS), and released on January 29, contains a blockbuster: In sharp contrast to public skepticism about GMOs, 88% of scientists believe genetically modified foods are safe. That overwhelming consensus exceeds the percentage of scientists, 87%, who believe global warming is the result of human activity. However, the public appears far more suspicious of scientific claims about GMO safety than they do about the consensus on climate change. Some 57 percent of Americans say GM foods are unsafe and a startling 67% do not trust scientists, believing they don't understand the science behind GMOs. Scientists blame poor reporting by mainstream scientists for the trust and literacy gaps. The survey also contrasts sharply with a statement published earlier this week in a marginal pay-for-play European journal by a group of anti-GMO scientists and activists, including Michael Hansen of the Center for Food Safety, and philosopher Vandana Shiva, claiming, \"\"no scientific consensus on GMO safety. \"\" A huge literacy gap between scientists and the public on biotechnology is one of the many disturbing nuggets that emerged from the Pew Research Center survey, which was conducted in cooperation with the AAAS, the world's largest independent general scientific society. The full study, released on January 29, is available here. This survey, the first of several reports to be released in coming months, compares the views of scientists and the general public on the role of science in the United States and globally. The eye opening take-away: The American population in general borders on scientific illiteracy." }, { "docid": "D535264#0", "title": "http://prn.fm/44-reasons-to-ban-or-label-gmos/\n44 Reasons to Ban or Label GMOs", "text": "44 Reasons to Ban or Label GMOs By Gary Null, Ph D. For twenty years the federal government, through the USDA and FDA, has stated unequivocally that genetically-modified organisms (GMOs) are safe and can help feed the world and save lives. However, over the last two decades independent scientists have brought forth challenges to the prevailing dogma on this important issue. The response of the GMO industry to any critic–irrespective of their credentials or the scientific evidence they provide–is that they are wrong. To determine where the truth lies, we have set about reviewing all available scientific literature on the safety and efficacy of GMOs. The results of our independent investigation are stated in the following 44 reasons to ban or label GMOs. All of the information is footnoted and fully referenced. Because 91% of Americans want GMO labeling. [ 1]Because 64 countries around the world including Japan, Australia, China and the entire European Union require GMO labeling. Because in September 2015, Russia completely banned the production of food using GMOs. This came after the country undertook independent scientific research of the GMO issue. [" }, { "docid": "D3472749#0", "title": "http://foodbabe.com/2015/01/19/frito-lay-organic/\nThis Frito Lay Organic Product Sent Shockwaves Through Me â Help Get It Everywhere.", "text": "This Frito Lay Organic Product Sent Shockwaves Through Me – Help Get It Everywhere. By Food Babe227Share 50K Tweet Pin 497Everyone knows that chips aren’t exactly healthy and many of us eat them anyways. They are part of our culture whether we like it or not. Super Bowl Parties. Vending Machines. Side Items. School Lunches. They are everywhere and that’s why seeing a very popular chip change sent shockwaves through me and a burst of hope shot up my spine. I was recently near San Francisco visiting a local Costco store and saw a huge display of Organic Ruffles in one of the aisles. I was really surprised to see this because I’d never seen Organic Ruffles, and in fact, I had never seen a certified organic Frito Lay product ever in my life." }, { "docid": "D1798821#0", "title": "http://www.refinery29.com/is-soy-bad-for-you\nIs Soy Really That Bad For You?", "text": "\"Is Soy Really That Bad For You? Nicole Catanese February 22, 2013, 4:20 AMSoy is the leggings-as-pants of the food world — people either love it or they hate it. What really makes it stand out more than, it seems, any other food is that the evidence for and against its effect on your health is all over the place.“ Soy is definitely a very controversial topic ,” says Sara Vance, C. N., a nutritionist in San Diego and founder of Rebalance Life. “ On the one hand, you have groups touting the health benefits — that it’s a low-calorie, complete source of protein, it can help reduce cholesterol and heart disease risk, and some studies have even found that the isoflavones in soy have anti-cancer benefits.” The result: Good things are said about soy, so people flood their diet with it. On the flip side of that coin, there is also pretty substantial evidence to the contrary, says Vance. \"\" [ Some studies] say that soy can be quite detrimental to your health, and that the isoflavones can interfere with your endocrine system and hormone balance,\"\" she says. \"\" This can possibly reduce fertility in women, contribute to premature puberty, and has even been linked to certain cancers and conditions like gyecomastia (male breast development) when consumed in large amounts. ”Advertisement According to Amy Shapiro, R. D., a nutritionist and founder of Real Nutrition NYC, while the research regarding soy's estrogen-like compounds certainly raises a red flag, the kind found in soy are plant estrogens, not the exact same kind that humans make." }, { "docid": "D1684095#0", "title": "http://www.healthy-holistic-living.com/synthetic-vitamin-c.html\nSynthetic vitamin C, or ascorbic acid, kills beneficial probiotic bacteria in the gut!", "text": "\"Synthetic vitamin C, or ascorbic acid, kills beneficial probiotic bacteria in the gut!Most people nowadays are well informed about the numerous health benefits of vitamin C, and find ways to incorporate it in their diets, either by taking supplements or eating more foods that contain the vitamin. While the many benefits of vitamin C are well-documented, such as its ability to boost the immune system, there are less well known facts about the synthetic version of vitamin C, or ascorbic acid. Ascorbic acid, the synthesized version of vitamin C, has been proven to kill bacteria effectively, which makes it effective in killing parasites and infections. Unfortunately, it does not differentiate between the good and bad bacteria in the gut, and wipes out good bacteria in the gut which is mandatory for vibrant health. Ascorbic Acid Defined Advertisement Synthetic vitamin C, or ascorbic acid, is not found in nature. It does not grow naturally in plants or trees and cannot be grown on a farm. It can only be made in a lab. Contrary to popular belief, ascorbic acid and vitamin C are not the same thing. Ascorbic acid is not a complete vitamin, but really only the outer layer of the complete complex known as vitamin C. The complete complex of vitamin C as found in natural food sources is composed of these elements: Rutinbiofavonoids (vitamin P) factor KFactor Jfactor P Tyrosinase Ascorbinogen ascorbic acid All of the above elements must be present in order for the body to absorb and benefit from the vitamin complex. Since synthetic ascorbic acid does not contain the full complex, your body must either gather the missing components from the body’s reservoir, or simply eliminate the ascorbic acid from the body through the urine without benefit to the body." }, { "docid": "D637261#0", "title": "http://www.gmoinside.org/gmo-yogurt-how-does-your-favorite-brand-stack-up-2/\nGMO Yogurt: How does your favorite brand stack up?", "text": "July 23, 2013 In Blog Posts By Elizabeth O'Connell GMO Yogurt: How does your favorite brand stack up? GMO Inside is calling on Chobani to shift to non-GMO feed sources for its dairy cows. Chobani processes roughly 40 million pounds of milk per week from over 78,000 dairy cows on nearly 900 farms. All told, that’s a lot of milk! Milk which comes from cows who are eating GMO feed 2-3 times per day. While Chobani is the largest Greek yogurt manufacturer with roughly 50% market share, we are hoping that all yogurt makers will insist on using milk from cows fed non-GMO diets. GMOs have never been proven safe for human consumption and there is a growing body of studies which demonstrates that great caution should be exercised when developing and consuming GMOs. A large percentage of the GMO crops grown in the US are used as animal feed. ( Read more about GMO feed here.) By shifting away from GMO feed for their cows, Chobani has the power to shift thousands of acres of farmland to non-GMO farming techniques." }, { "docid": "D1106926#0", "title": "http://www.foodpyramid.com/what-is-golden-rice/\nWhat is Golden Rice?", "text": "What is Golden Rice? Image of Golden rice Golden rice is a form of rice with biosynthesis of beta-carotene (a form of vitamin A). In other words, golden rice is produced through genetic engineering. Beta-carotene gives golden rice its “golden” or “yellow” coloring. White rice, on the other hand, does not contain carotenoids (i.e. beta carotene) and therefore lacks that “golden” coloring. When you consume golden rice, the beta-carotene either accumulates in your fatty tissues or is transformed into vitamin A. Carotenoids, like beta-carotene, are the colorful plant pigments normally found in a variety of fruits and vegetables (carrots, tomatoes, broccoli, cantaloupe, sweet potatoes, etc.). It is important to note that plants lack the direct form of vitamin A, but do contain beta-carotene, a form of vitamin A. Moreover, your body metabolizes vitamin A when you consume foods rich in beta-carotene. Vibrant fruits and vegetables, along with meats contain vitamin A. If you adhere to a poor diet, you have an increased risk of life-threatening medical conditions and diseases associated with a vitamin A deficiency. Golden rice is rich in beta-carotene. It is also easily processed by your digestive system." }, { "docid": "D2054598#0", "title": "http://www.naturalhealth365.com/cocounut-water-chemicals-potassium-1559.html\nCoconut water exposed: 9 brands to avoid due to harmful chemicals", "text": "Coconut water exposed: 9 brands to avoid due to harmful chemicals Posted by: Abby Campbell, staff writer in Food News September 9, 2015 0 Comments (Natural Health365) As one of the healthiest drinks in the world, coconut water is exceptionally beneficial for health. Its unique compilation of vitamins and minerals help protect your body. For example, better than sports drinks, coconut water provides athletes a natural potassium and magnesium -rich drink that rehydrates the body while reducing inflammation and balancing blood sugar. A scientific review published in the Molecules journal also showed benefits ranging from lowering high blood pressure, preventing heart attacks, and healing cancer. It also contains a plant hormone called “trans-zeatin” that may be helpful in treating dementia and Alzheimer’s disease. In fact, the anti-aging benefits of coconut water are numerous, and food manufacturers have taken advantage of its popularity. However, not all are created equal – since many brands have been ruined by harmful chemicals or processing. Are you drinking this type of (toxic) coconut water? For packaged coconut water to retain its nutrients, it should come directly from fresh coconuts. However, some manufacturers have adopted several methods of packaging that ruin its purity:1." }, { "docid": "D175030#0", "title": "http://www.macalester.edu/~montgomery/gmos2.htm\nOVERVIEW OF THE TECHNOLOGY", "text": "Executive Summary from the Genetically Modified Organism Exploratory Committee COMMITTEE MEMBERSTimothy W. Bates Anne M. Blair Erika S. JerméAdrienne B. Keller Gillian E. Lavik Kelly A. Mc Maken OVERVIEW OF THE TECHNOLOGYGenetically modified organisms (GMOs), organisms in which genes from another organism are inserted into the targeted organism’s DNA, have the potential to both positively and negatively affect the environment and human health. Plants can be genetically modified easily because they can be grown from a single cell or small pieces of tissue. Thus, one only needs to modify a single cell to produce an entire genetically modified organism (“Genetically-modified Q & A”). Several methods have been used to insert foreign genes into the target organism. In one method, the target organism takes up a vector with cloned DNA from a donor organism and incorporates this foreign DNA into its genome. Another method involves removing the wall of the target cell, allowing the introduced DNA to easily penetrate. A third method requires using a special gun to inject foreign DNA into the target cell in hopes that the cell will incorporate the new DNA into its genome (“Genetically-modified Q & A”). Crops have been modified for centuries by humans using selective breeding techniques, but GMO biotechnology is a more specific and rapid selection process. For instance, genes from a different species can be incorporated into the modified crop. Therefore, GMO technology creates concern over potential environmental and human health impacts (Whitehouse, David)." }, { "docid": "D1343074#0", "title": "http://civileats.com/2015/06/03/what-bill-nye-got-wrong-in-his-about-face-on-gmos/\nWhat Bill Nye Got Wrong in His About-Face on GMOs", "text": "Earlier this year, Bill Nye, renowned as the “science guy,” made news for changing his mind about genetic engineering (or GMOs) after a visit to Monsanto, the pesticide and seed giant at the forefront of the biotechnology industry. Nye is an emblematic science educator, who has done a lot to kindle the interest of young people in science, to defend the validity of evolutionary science, and raise awareness about climate change. Until recently, he spoke and wrote about GMOs as environmentally risky technology. In a video shot backstage after an appearance in March on Bill Maher’s “Real Time,” Nye told an interviewer that he was revising the chapter about GMOs in his latest book. “ I went to Monsanto, and I spent a lot of time with the scientists there, and I have revised my outlook, and I’m very excited about telling the world,” he said. So what did Nye learn at Monsanto headquarters that changed his mind? In a recent interview with the Huffington Post, Nye said that he does not believe genetically engineered crops are inherently bad. To the contrary, he said he now believes that they have been beneficial to agriculture. To illustrate his point, he explained that GMO crops “put the herbicides and pesticide inside the plant, rather than spraying it on them and having it run down into streams. ”In the case of herbicides, Nye is simply incorrect, and it’s an important error to point out." }, { "docid": "D2545711#0", "title": "https://www.dietvsdisease.org/what-is-maltodextrin-and-is-it-dangerous/\nWhat Is Maltodextrin and Is it Dangerous? A Look At Who Should Avoid It", "text": "What Is Maltodextrin and Is it Dangerous? A Look At Who Should Avoid It By Christine Sexton (MPH, RD) [Last updated 10th February, 2018]Have you ever noticed the word “maltodextrin” in the ingredient list on a package of food? It’s a very common ingredient, but is it safe? This article will explain exactly what maltodextrin is, why it’s in so many foods and whether or not you should avoid it. Contents [ hide]What is Maltodextrin? Why Use Maltodextrin? What Foods Contain Maltodextrin? Nutritional Value of Maltodextrin Is Maltodextrin Safe? Is Resistant Maltodextrin the Same Thing as Maltodextrin? Does Maltodextrin Contain GMOs?" }, { "docid": "D1314612#0", "title": "https://draxe.com/nutritional-value-of-corn/\nIs Corn Healthy? Surprising Facts About the Nutritional Value of Corn", "text": "Food Corn Is Corn Healthy? Surprising Facts About the Nutritional Value of Corn Is Corn Healthy? Surprising Facts About the Nutritional Value of Corn412 14 101People eating the average American diet today unknowingly consume more corn every day in one way or another than they’d probably ever believe. Confused about the nutritional value of corn and whether or not it’s bad for you? Well then, you’re not alone …Although unprocessed, organic, non-GMO corn itself isn’t necessarily bad for you — considering it’s been eaten for thousands of years and actually has some health benefits — the kind of corn widely consumed today is another story. The types of corn so commonly included in both children’s and adults’ diets today are the overly modified kinds — found in fried corn tortilla chips, buttery popcorn, high fructose corn syrup, corn oil, corn flour and other packaged food products. The Pros and Cons of Eating Corn Corn (scientific name Zea mays), called maize in Spanish, has been a staple ingredient in South, Central and North America for thousands of years. First domesticated over 8,000 years ago, corn has been a traditional food for Native Americans and is now included in the diets of people living around the world — including many populations in India, Mexico, Italy and nearly every nation in Central America. Real, traditional corn is grown throughout the warm summer months on stalks of “ears” that come in far more colors than the standard bright yellow; corn can be found in different varieties, including red, pink, black, purple, multicolored and blue. Although it’s most popular as the staple ingredient used to make tortillas, tacos or burritos, corn is also used around the world to make polenta, flour, fritters, soups and sauces." } ]
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are golden nosed monkey consumer
[ { "docid": "D120221#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golden_snub-nosed_monkey\nGolden snub-nosed monkey", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search Not to be confused with Golden monkey. Golden snub-nosed monkey [1]Conservation status Endangered ( IUCN 3.1) [2]Scientific classification Kingdom: Animalia Phylum: Chordata Class: Mammalia Order: Primates Suborder: Haplorhini Infraorder: Simiiformes Family: Cercopithecidae Genus: Rhinopithecus Species: R. roxellana Binomial name Rhinopithecus roxellana Milne-Edwards, 1870Golden snub-nosed monkey range The golden snub-nosed monkey ( Rhinopithecus roxellana) is an Old World monkey in the Colobinae subfamily. [ 1] It is endemic to a small area in temperate, mountainous forests of central and Southwest China. [ 3] They inhabit these mountainous forests of Southwestern China at elevations of 1,500-3,400 m above sea level. [ 4] The Chinese name is Sichuan golden hair monkey (四川金丝猴). It is also widely referred to as the Sichuan snub-nosed monkey. [ 4] [5] [6] Of the three species of snub-nosed monkeys in China, the golden snub-nosed monkey is the most widely distributed throughout China. [ 4]Snow occurs frequently within its range and it can withstand colder average temperatures than any other non-human primates. [ 7] Its diet varies markedly with the seasons, but it is primarily an herbivore with lichens being its main food source. It is diurnal and largely arboreal, spending some 97% of its time in the canopy." } ]
[ { "docid": "D2590904#0", "title": "http://traveltips.usatoday.com/list-animals-central-park-zoo-53350.html\nList of Animals in the Central Park Zoo", "text": "List of Animals in the Central Park Zoo In the heart of Central Park sits the Central Park Zoo, which houses over 150 different species of animals in exhibits and natural-looking habitats. Visitors to the zoo tour a central garden and snow leopard exhibit, then spend time at the Polar Circle, Temperate Territory and the interactive Tropic Zone Rainforest exhibit, while a children’s zoo lets the youngest guests get close to gentle farm animals. Mammals Mammals are the biggest attraction at the Central Park Zoo, which has several large exhibits focusing on these critters. The zoo’s two polar bears, Gus and Ida, have been Central Park residents since 1988. Other large mammals at the zoo include snow leopards and California sea lions. The primate collection includes tamarins, lemurs and snow monkeys. The Tamandua, a large anteater, the red panda, mouse deer, a sloth, rock cavies, harbor seals, fruit bats, banded mongoose and a collection of farm animals at the children’s zoo round out the list of mammals. Birds The colorful plumage of birds surrounds you on a visit to the Central Park Zoo. Many find the antics of the Gentoo penguins to be charming, and peacocks and puffins also have habitats at the zoo. Various waterways throughout the park have waterfowl like the swan goose, bufflehead ducks and the African pygmy goose." }, { "docid": "D1065751#0", "title": "http://ipfactly.com/golden-snub-nosed-monkey/\nTop Golden Snub-Nosed Monkey Facts!", "text": "Animal Facts List Articles Animal List Articles Types of Animals Mammals Top Golden Snub-Nosed Monkey Facts!By IP Factly - Nov 16, 2015 664Top Golden Snub-Nosed Monkey Facts!Golden Snub-nosed Monkey. Rhinopithecus roxellana in the panda reserve. Image credit: Jack Hynes cc2.0The golden snub-nosed monkey, also known as the snub-nosed leaf monkey, the orange monkey and the Sichuan golden-haired monkey, is a small monkey that can only be found in the mountains of central and southwest China, including the mountains of Tibet. It ranges from 20 to 26 inches long and can live for over 20 years. Below are some interesting facts about the golden snub-nosed monkey. Welcome to the Old World A member of the world monkeys, an Olive baboon (Papio anubis) in the Ngorongoro Conservation Area in Tanzania. Image credit: Muhammad Mahdi Karim GFDL v1.2The golden snub-nosed monkey is an Old World monkey. What does this mean? This means that like other Old World monkeys, the golden snub-nosed monkey has nostrils that are close together like ours, hands like ours with fingernails and thick pads of skin around their tails that serve as a cushion when they are sitting. They also have long tails but their tails are not prehensile like those of New World monkeys, meaning they cannot use their tails to grasp objects or hang from tree branches." }, { "docid": "D564766#0", "title": "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_types_of_animals_lives_in_Colombia\nWhat types of animals lives in Colombia?", "text": "Answer by Ghost tigeress Confidence votes 8.5Kdogs,cat,mice,rats,hamsters,birds,snakes Agouti - Black agouti, Central American agouti, Red acouchi, Green acouchi Amazonian manatee Amazonian hog-nosed skunk Andean bear Andean tapir American manatee Armadillo - Giant armadillo, Northern naked-tailed armadillo, Greater long-nosed armadillo, Common long-nosed armadillo, Llanos long-nosed armadillo Baird's tapir Bald uakari Bats - Lesser dog-like bat. Orange nectar bat, Mexican funnel-eared bat, Parnell's mustached bat, Pale-faced bat, Thomas's nectar bat, Wagner's mustached bat, Common vampire bat, Pale spear-nosed bat, Tomes's sword-nosed bat, White-winged vampire bat, Lesser spear-nosed bat, Marinkelle's sword-nosed bat, Northern ghost bat, Greater spear-nosed bat, Orinoco sword-nosed bat, Aratathomas's yellow0shouldered bat, Lesser bulldog bat, Greater ghost bat, Tent-maiking bat, Guianan spear-nosed bat, Silky short-tailed bat, Bidentate yellow-shouldered bat, Greater bulldog bat, Isabelle's ghost bat, Striped hairy-nosed bat, Brown tent-making bat, White-lined bat, Chestnut short-tailed bat, Long-legged bat, Bogota yellow-shouldered bat, Peale's free-tailed bat, Hairy little fruit bat, Bedentate yellow-eared bat, Eldorado broad-nosed bat, Seba's short-tailed bat, Hairy yellow-shouldered bat, Broad-eared bat, Fischer's little fruit bat, Hairy-legged vampire bat, Brock's yellow-eared bat, Short-headed broad-nosed bat, Little yellow-shouldered bat, Big free-tailed bat, Mato grosso dog-faced bat, Melissa's yellow-eared bat, Choco broad-nosed bat, Highland yellow-shouldered bat, Handley's tailless bat, Small big-eared brown bat, Striped yellow-eared bat, Thomas's broad-nosed bat, Shaggy bat, Louis's yellow-shouldered bat, Geoffroy's tailless bat, Dwarf dog-faced bat, Little yellow-eared bat, Heller's broad-nosed bat, Wrinkle-faced bat, Greater yellow-shouldered bat, Broad-toothed tailless bat, Black mastiff bat, Great stripe-faced bat, Buffy broad-nosed bat, Talamancan yellow-shouldered bat, Tiny yellow bat, Bonda mastiff bat, Spectral bat, Shadowy broad-nosed bat, Tilda yellow-shouldered bat, Large fruit-eating bat, Chestnut sac-winged bat, Proboscis bat, White bat, Pallas's mastiff bat, Greater broad-nosed bat, Brazilian free-tailed bat, Andesen's fruit-eating bat, Greater sac-winged bat, Miller's mastiff bat, Salvin's big-eyed bat, Brown fruit-eating bat, Frosted sac-winged bat, Brazilian brown bat, Sinaloan mastiff bat, Little big-eyed bat, Silver fruit-eating bat, Lesser sac-winged bat, Argentine brown bat, Hairy big-eyed bat, Macconnell's bat, Big brown bat, Ghost-faced bat, Hawaiian hoary bat, Black bonneted bat, Godman's long-tailed bat, Jamaican fruit-eating bat, Dwarf bonneted bat, Intermediate long-tailed bat, Great fruit-eating bat, Tacarcuna bat, Big bonneted bat, Lesser long-tailed bat, Dark fruit-eating bat, Southern yellow bat, Wagner's bonneted bat, Greater long-tailed bat, Pygmy fruit-eating bat, Big red bat, Sanborn's bonneted bat, Silver-tipped myotis, Big-eared wooly bat, Flat-faced fruit-eating bat, Toltec fruit-eating bat, Ega long-tongued bat, Western bonneted bat, Hairy-legged myotis, Curacao myotis, Short-eared bat, Hairy big-eared bat, Thumbless bat, Black myotis, Little big-eared bat, Peter's disk-winged bat, , Ecuadorian sac-winged bat, Southern long-nosed bat, Commissaris's long-tongued bat, Montane myotis, White-bellied big-eared bat, Spix's disk-winged bat, Dark long-tongued bat, Miller's long-tongued bat, Riparian myotis, Chestnut long-tongued bat, Pallas's long-tongued bat, Velvety myotis, Big crested mastiff bat, Greater dog-like bat, Handley's nectar bat, Visored bat, Davy's naked-backed bat, Schmidts's big-eared bat, Fringe-lipped bat, White-winged dog-like bat, Goldman's nectar bat, Big naked-backed bat Black-mantled tamarin Black uacari Brazilian guinea pig Brazilian tapir Brown brocket Bush dog Bushy-tailed olingo Butcher Cabasu Capybara Caribbean monk seal Coatimundi Common fox Common squirrel monkey Collared peccary Colombian night monkey Colombian weasel Cotton-headed tamarin Cougar Crab-eating raccoon Dolphins - Amazon river dolphin, Atlantic spinner dolphin, Atlantic dolphin, Atlantic spotted dolphin, Long-beaked dolphin, Rough-toothed dolphin, Fraser's dolphin, Estuarine dolphin Douroucouli Eastern cottontail Eyra cat Forest rabbit Geoffroy's monk saki Geoffroy's tamarin Giant Brazilian otter Goeldi's marmoset Golden-mantled howling monkey Gray fox Greater grison Guinea pig Jaguar Kinkajou La plata otter Little coati Little red brocket deer Little spotted cat Long-haired spider monkey Long-tailed weasel Ocelot Opossum - Murine mouse opossum, Robinson's mouse opossum, Brown four-eyed opossum, Western woolly opossum, Long-furred woolly mouse opossum, Central American woolly opossum, Short-furred woolly mouse opossum, Sepia short-tailed opossum, Black four-eyed opossum, Little rufous mouse opossum, Dryland mouse opossum, Gray-bellied slender mouse opossum, Handley's slender mouse opossum, Andean slender mouse opossum, Delicate slender mouse opossum, Water opossum, Alston's woolly mouse opossum, Pale-bellied woolly mouse opossum, White-eared opossum, Wood sprite gracile mouse opossum, Common opossum, Northern gracile mouse opossum, Lutrine opossum, Blackish shrew opossum, Silky shrew opossum Ma's night monkey Margay Mottle-face tamarin Mouse - Snow-footed oldfield mouse, Unicolored oldfield mouse, Woodland oldfield mouse, Ashy-bellied oldfield mouse, Silky oldfield mouse, Bristly mouse, Hummelinck's vesper mouse, Dusky montane mouse, Narrow-footed bristly mouse, Trinidad spiny pocket mouse, Southern spiny pocket mouse, Colombian grass mouse, Mexican harvest mouse, Bogota grass mouse, Northern grass mouse, Cauca climbing mouse, Desmarest's spiny pocket mouse, Coues's climbing mouse, Chibchan water mouse, Short-tailed cane mouse, Colombian forest mouse, Brown cane mouse, Golden oldfield mouse, Buff-bellied climbing mouse. Venezuelan climbing mouse, Broad-footed climbing mouse Night monkey Northern pudu Paca - Spotted paca, Mountain paca Pacarana Porcupine - Brown hairy dwarf porcupine, Bicolor-spined porcupine. Stump-tailed porcupine Rat - Talamancan rice rat, Simon's spiny rat, Colombian rice rat, Hispid cotton rat, Napo spiny rat, Amazon bamboo rat, Macconnell's rice rat, Alfaro's rice water rat, Tome's spiny rat, Gorgas's rice rat, Alston's cotton rat, Gray-footed spiny rat, Bolivar rice rat, Coues's rice rat, O'connell's spiny rat, Hendee's spiny rat, Tomes's rice rat, Magdalena spiny rat, Alfaro's rice rat, Minca spiny rat, Gorgona spiny rat, Highland small rice rat, Forest small rice rat, South American water rat, Mira climbing rat, Montane fish-eating rat, Armored spiny rat, Arboreal soft-furred spiny rat, Bicolored arboreal rice rat, Rufous tree rat, Unicolored arboreal rice rat, Marsh rat, Dusky rice , rat, White-tailed olalla rat, Yellow-crowned brush-tailed rat, Huallaga spiny rat, Spiny tree rat, Greedy olalla rat, Colombian spiny rat, Destructive pygmy rice rat, Cayenne spiny rat, Fulvous pygmy rice rat, Boyaca spiny rat, Red crested tree rat, Armored rat, Speckled tree rat, Yellow arboreal rice rat, Arboreal rice rat, Crab-eating rat, Trinidad arboreal rice rat, Grayish pygmy rice rat Red brocket Red howler monkey Short-eared dog Silvery-brown bare-face tamarin South American coati Squirrel - Northern Amazon red squirrel, Southern amazon red squirrel, Andean squirrel, Red-tailed squirrel, Central American dwarf squirrel, Amazon dwarf squirrel, Western dwarf squirrel, Santander dwarf squirrel, Tayra Thaeler's pocket gopher Tropical weasel Whale - Blainville's beaked whale, Ginkgo-toothed beaked whale, Lesser beaked whale, Pygmy killer whale, Common minke whale White-faced capuchin White-lipped peccary White-tailed deer White-fronted capuchin4 people found this useful Was this answer useful? Yes Somewhat No" }, { "docid": "D2066536#0", "title": "http://www.monkeyworlds.com/baboon/\nBaboon", "text": "Baboonby Monkey Worlds Baboon – Genus Papio Description Sharing 91% DNA similarities with humans is the Baboon. This particular Monkey is often argued to be an Ape instead. However, science has placed them into the area of being a Monkey based on a variety of contributing factors. There are 5 species of the Baboon and they are all part of the Old World Monkeys. Of the Old World Monkeys, these are the larges of all primates in the world with the exception of human beings. They can weigh up to 90 pounds with the smaller ones being about 30 pounds. The males tend to have at least 10 pounds on the females so it is very easy to tell the difference between the males and the females when you are looking at them. Anatomy The Baboon certainly does have many characteristics that are different from other Monkeys. For example almost all Monkey species have a very flat nose. This one though features a very long and large nose." }, { "docid": "D120223#0", "title": "http://pin.primate.wisc.edu/factsheets/entry/golden_snub-nosed_monkey\nGolden snub-nosed monkey Rhinopithecus roxellana", "text": "\"Golden snub-nosed monkey Rhinopithecus roxellana>Taxonomy, Morphology, & Ecology< | Behavior | Conservation | References | Links | AVConservation status: Endangered Life span: >23 years (captive) Total population: 8,000 to 20,000 Regions: Central China Gestation: 6 months Height: 58.2 to 68 cm (M), 47.5 to 51.8 cm (F)Weight: 19.8 kg (M), 12.4 kg (F)Switch Metric <-> English TAXONOMYSuborder: Haplorrhini Infraorder: Simiiformes Superfamily: Cercopithecoidea Family: Cercopithecidae Subfamily: Colobinae Genus: Rhinopithecus Species: R. roxellana Subspecies: R. r. hubeiensis, R. r. roxellana, R. r. qinlingensis Other names: Pygathrix (Rhinopithecus) roxellana, R. roxellanae , golden snub-nosed monkey, golden-haired snub-nosed monkey, Sichuan golden snub-nosed monkey, snub-nosed leaf monkey, golden snub-nosed leaf monkey, snow monkey, orange monkey, Roxellane's monkey, Moupin langur; rhinopithèque de roxellane; rhinopithèque doré (French); langur chato (Spanish); trubbnäsapa (Swedish); R. r. hubeiensis: Hubei golden snub-nosed monkey; R. r. roxellana: Moupin golden snub-nosed monkey; R. r. qinlingensis: Quinling golden snub-nosed monkey. The snub-nosed monkeys of the genus Rhinopithecus were formerly listed as a subgenus of Pygathrix but Groves (2001 following Wang et al. 1998) elevated Rhinopithecus to full genus level. The species name \"\"roxellana\"\" refers to, and is named after, the purportedly snub-nosed concubine and wife of Suleiman the Magnificent, a 16th century Sultan of the Ottoman Empire (Groves 1970). MORPHOLOGYPhoto: Yan Kanghui The golden monkey's ( Rhinopithecus roxellana) body and limbs are yellowish-red ranging from somewhat more brown to more brightly orange-red (Groves 2001). The back and dorsal surfaces have some black or dark brown, which extends down the extremities as a stripe and more solidly down the tail (Brandon-Jones 1985; Groves 2001). The back of the thighs is white and ventral surfaces of the body are yellowish-white or white-orange (Groves 1970; Brandon-Jones 1985, Groves 2001). Pelage is dark on the crown and upper back (Brandon-Jones 1985, Groves 2001). Males are brighter in color than other age and sex classes and as their age increases, the amount of orange in the coat increases (Brandon-Jones 1985). The muzzle is white and hairless and the area around the eyes is pale blue (Brandon-Jones 1985; Groves 2001)." }, { "docid": "D3484310#0", "title": "http://www.livestrong.com/article/296138-golden-monkey-beer-calories/\nGolden Monkey Beer Calories", "text": "Golden Monkey Beer Caloriesby LYDIA STEPHENS Oct. 03, 2017Golden Monkey, produced by the Victory Brewing Company in Victory, Pennsylvania, is a Belgian-style ale boasting rich malt and clove flavors. The medium-bodied ale is available either bottled or on draft throughout the year. Video of the Day Error loading player: Flash plugin failed to load Nutrition A 12-oz. serving of Golden Monkey ale contains 274 calories, 21.9 g of carbohydrates and 1 g of protein. Ninety-six percent of the calories in Golden Monkey come from carbohydrates with the remainder coming from protein. Golden Monkey ale has no fat content. Significance Most beers, including Golden Monkey, are considered energy dense, meaning they contain a large number of calories by volume. The 21.9 g of carbohydrates consist entirely of sugars, with the beer offering little nutritional value. Golden Monkey ale has no dietary fiber. Warning Consuming more calories than your body can burn will cause weight gain." }, { "docid": "D567805#0", "title": "http://facts.randomhistory.com/2008/12/15_monkeys.html\n60 interesting Facts about Monkeys", "text": "\"60 interesting Facts about Monkeys By Karin Lehnardt, Senior Writer Published May 23, 2017Monkeys can understand written numbers and can even count. They can also understand basic parts of arithmetic and even, in rare cases, multiplication. [ 12]To attract a female partner, male capuchin monkeys will urinate in their hands and then rub it thoroughly into their fur. [ 13]The origins of the word \"\"monkey\"\" are unclear. It appears also to be related to manikin, from the Dutch manneken (\"\"little man\"\"). It could also be derived from the name of a popular medieval beast story in which the son of an ape is named \"\" Moneke .\"\" [ 16]A Colombian woman claimed that she was raised by a colony of capuchin monkeys after being kidnapped and abandoned in the jungle when she was just 4 years old. [ 28]Raw and cooked brain of dead monkey is widely consumed in China and Malaysia. [ 6]Scientists observed female monkeys teaching their young how to floss their teeth. [ 8]Though small, pygmy marmosets can leap 15 feet into the air The smallest monkey in the world is the pygmy marmoset, with a body as little as 5 inches (12 cm) and a tail length of about 7 inches (17 cm)." }, { "docid": "D2067543#0", "title": "http://lib.colostate.edu/wildlife/atoz.php?sortby=Genus_Species&letter=ALL\nAnimal List A to Z", "text": "Search Animal List A to ZType a search word to list animal names with that word (for example, cat or tail ), or click a letter from A to Z to list animal names starting with that letter, or click ALL to list all animals in the site. Also see the Zoolexicon. Note: Only animals in the Garst Wildlife Photographic Collection (about 600 species) are listed. A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z ALLTo see an animal listed below, click on its Genus Species. Click Common Name to change the search and sort column. Common Name (s) Genus Speciestop ACrown of thorns starfish Acanthaster planci Cheetah Acinynox jubatus Eastern boa constrictor; Malagasy ground boa Acrantophis madagascariensis Common mynah; Indian mynah Acridotheres tristis Feathertail glider; Pygmy possum Acrobates pygmaeus African jacana; Lily trotter Actophilornis africanus White-headed vulture Aegypius occipitalis Lappet-faced vulture; Black vulture Aegypius tracheliotus Impala Aepyceros mylampus Agama lizard (unidentified) Agama sp. Red-winged blackbird Agelaius phoeniceus Water moccasin; Cottonmouth Agkistrodon piscivorus Paca Agouti paca Red hartebeest Alcelaphus buselaphus caama Kongoni; Coke's hartebeest Alcelaphus buselaphus cokii Moose Alces alces Australian brush turkey Alectura lathami Mississippi alligator; American alligator Alligator mississippiensis Arctic fox; Blue fox Alopex lagopus Egyptian goose Alopochen aegyptiacus Red howler monkey Alouatta seniculus Amazon parrot (unidentified) Amazona sp. Marine iguana Amblyrhynchus cristatus Antelope ground squirrel; Nelson ground squirrel Ammospermophilus nelsoni Western bearded dragon Amphibolurus barbatus White-cheeked pintail; Bahama pintail Anas bahamensis Mallard Anas platyrhynchos Hottentot teal Anas punctata Asian openbill; Openbill stork Anastomus oscitans Mandras tree shrew Anathana ellioti African darter Anhinga rufa Tawny eagle Anitibyx armatus Greylag goose Anser anser Snow goose Anser caerulescens Brown antechinus Antechinus flavipes Blue crane; Stanley crane Anthropoides paradisea Springbuck; Springbok Antidorcas marsupialis Pronghorn Antilocapra americana Blackbuck Antilope cervicapra African clawless otter; Cape clawless otter Aonyx capensis Small-clawed otter; Oriental short-clawed otter Aonyx cinerea Golden eagle Aquila chrysaetos Blue and gold macaw; Blue and yellow macaw Ara ararauna Red and blue macaw; Green-winged macaw Ara chloroptera Scarlet macaw Ara macao Small-toothed palm civet Arctogalidia trivirgata Gray heron; Grey heron Ardea cinerea Goliath heron; Giant heron Ardea golieth Black spider monkey Ateles paniscus Chital; Spotted deer Axis axistop BBlack-crowned crane Balearica pavonina Ringtail; Ringtail cat; Civet cat; Miner's cat Bassariscus astutus Woylie; Brush-tailed bettong; Brush-tailed rat kangaroo Bettongia penicillata American bison; American buffalo Bison bison Emerald green tree boa Boa caninus Mexican boa Boa constrictor mexicana Gaur Bos frontalis Yak Bos mutus Scottish highland cow Bos taurus Nilgai Boselaphus tragocamelus Pale-throated three-toed sloth Bradypus tridactylus Canada goose Branta canadensis Red-billed buffalo weaver Bubalornis niger Wild water buffalo; Asian water buffalo Bubalus arnee Eagle owl (unidentified) Bubo sp. Great horned owl Bubo virginianus Cattle egret Bubulcus ibis Common goldeneye; Barrows goldeneye Bucephala clangula Southern ground hornbill; Leadbeateri's ground hornbill Bucorvus leadbeateri Wattled crane Bugeranus caruncalatus Galapagos hawk Buteo galapagoensis Red-tailed hawk Buteo jamaicensis Ferruginous hawk Buteo regalis Green-backed heron; Little heron; Striated heron; Green heron Butorides striatus Green-backed heron; Little heron; Striated heron; Green heron Butorides striatus sundevallitop CEleven-banded armadillo (unidentified) Cabassous sp. Sulfur-crested cockatoo Cacatua galerita Long-billed corella; Slender-billed cockatoo; Long-billed cockatoo Cacatua tenuirostris Spectacled caiman Caiman crocodilus Gambel's quail Callipepla gambelii Northern fur seal Callorhinus ursinus Red-tailed cockatoo Calyptorhynchus magnificus Dromedary camel Camelus dromedarius Golden jackal; Indian jackal; Asiatic jackal Canis aureus Dingo Canis dingo Coyote Canis latrans Common wolf Canis lupus Mexican wolf Canis lupus baileyi Timber wolf Canis lupus lycaon Black-backed jackal; Silver-backed jackal Canis mesomelas Ibex Capra ibex Roe deer Capreolus capreolus Pine siskin Carduelis pinus Yellow-rumped siskin Carduelis uropygialis Worm snake (unidentified) Carphophis sp." }, { "docid": "D1673580#0", "title": "http://www.bbc.co.uk/nature/life/Golden_Snub-nosed_Monkey\nGolden snub-nosed monkey", "text": "Golden snub-nosed monkey Golden snub-nosed monkeys live in family groups of one male and numerous females. The family groups band together with others, forming troops of 20 to 30 individuals in the winter and up to 200 individuals in the summer. Scientific name: Rhinopithecus roxellana Rank: Species Common names: Sichuan Golden Hair Monkey,Sichuan golden snub-nosed monkey" }, { "docid": "D120224#0", "title": "http://www.monkeyland.co.za/index.php?comp=article&op=view&id=2512\nGolden Snub-nosed Monkeys", "text": "\"21st September 2012The golden snub-nosed monkey is an Old World monkey in the Colobinae subfamily. It is endemic to a small area in temperate, mountainous forests of central and Southwest China. They inhabit these mountainous forests of Southwestern China at elevations of 1,500-3,400 m above sea level. The Chinese name is Sichuan golden hair monkey (川金丝猴). It is also widely referred to as the Sichuan snub-nosed monkey. Of the three species of snub-nosed monkeys in China, the golden snub-nosed monkey is the most widely distributed throughout China. Although typical colobine monkeys are largely arboreal quadrupeds and live in the canopies of moist tropical forests, there are a number of exceptions. The genus Rhinopithecus is unusual among colobines in having forelimbs almost as long as their hind limbs and ischial callosities separated in males and females. Found in the highly seasonal deciduous coniferous mixed forests in Hubei, Shaanxi, Gansu, and Sichuan, where the monkeys experience severe winters with snow cover for 4 months and lowest average temperature of any non-human primate in the world. Snow occurs frequently within its range and it can withstand colder average temperatures than any other non-human primates." }, { "docid": "D470645#0", "title": "http://www.discover-peru.org/amazon-rainforest-animals/\nAmazon Rainforest Animals", "text": "\"Home » Animals of Peru, Geography, Peru's Biodiversity, The Rainforest Amazon Rainforest Animals Submitted by Staff writer |The Amazon Rainforest is home to more than 10,000 species of mammals, with a great majority comprised by bats and rodents. Bats account for about 950 of the mammal species. The Amazon is the only place in the world where the three species of blood drinking vats are found as well as the only fish-eating bat. More than 1,500 species of birds are found in the Amazon Rainforest, most are migrant birds on their way north or south. Frogs outnumber the rest of the amphibians at more than 1,000 species. The brightly colored poison dart frog has the most powerful poison known to man, it can kill up to 100 men but it is harmless if left alone. The Amazon River and its tributaries carry the most freshwater species of fish, 3,000, more than any other freshwater source in the world. The largest freshwater fish, the Arapaima, is found in the Amazon River as well as the flesh eating pirahna. See animals of the Amazon River. Insects account for 90% of all the animal species in the Amazon." }, { "docid": "D1777602#0", "title": "http://pin.primate.wisc.edu/aboutp/phys/lifespan.html\nThe Life Spans of Nonhuman Primates", "text": "\"The Life Spans of Nonhuman Primates Species Life Span Allenopithecus nigroviridis (Allen's Swamp Monkey) 28 yrs. ( 1) Allocebus trichotis (Hairy-eared Dwarf Lemur) NA Alouatta belzebul (Red-handed Howler) NA Alouatta caraya (Black-and-gold Howler) 20 yrs. ( 2) Alouatta coibensis (Coiba Island Howler) NA Alouatta fusca (Brown Howler) NA Alouatta palliata (Mantled Howler) 20 yrs. ( 1) Alouatta pigra (Black Howler) 20 yrs. ( 1) Alouatta sara (Bolivian Red Howler) NA Alouatta seniculus (Red Howler) 25 yrs. ( 1) Aotus nigriceps (Southern Red-necked Night Monkey) 20 yrs. ( 1) Aotus trivigratus (Northern Gray-necked Owl Monkey) 20 yrs. ( 1) Arctocebus aureus (Golden Angwantibo) 13 yrs. ( 3) Arctocebus calabarensis (Angwantibo) 11 yrs. ( 1) Ateles belzebuth (White-bellied Spider Monkey) 20 yrs. (" }, { "docid": "D2416514#0", "title": "http://www.pokebeach.com/2010/09/leaked-black-and-white-pokemon-information\n.", "text": "Leaked ‘Black’ and ‘White’ Pokemon Information Friday - September 10th, 2010 @ 2 PM PST - By: Water Pokémon Master Update (4:15 PM) – Added lots of new info below. | This article took me five hours to put together. :p As we stated the other day, the webmaster of Pokexperto, Melkor, has been in contact with an internal Pokemon source who has leaked a ton of Black and White information to him. While we trust the information for the reasons stated previously, his source was validated on Monday when Melkor leaked a silhouette of the new purple cat Pokemon before the TV Tokyo advertisement in which it was shown appeared. For the past week or so, Melkor has posted his own descriptions of several new Pokemon based on low-resolution images he has received and has also commissioned one of his website’s artists to draw fan art of the Pokemon (the fan art is a partial extrapolation of the Pokemon sprites and not completely accurate). All of his information and fan art images have been scattered across the Internet, but I have spent the last several hours talking to him and compiling it all into a list along with previously revealed information. Where official artwork or game screenshots are not used, it is the aforementioned fan art, which gives you a pretty good idea of what the Pokemon will look like. Fifth Generation Pokemon List494/000 – Victini – Basic – Psychic/Fire495/001 – Tsutarja – Basic – Grass496/002 – ????? – Stage 1 – Grass497/003 – ????? – Stage 2 – Grass498/004 – Pokabu – Basic – Fire499/005 – ????? –" }, { "docid": "D2264973#0", "title": "http://animals.sandiegozoo.org/animals/mandrill\nMore Animals & Plants from San Diego Zoo and San Diego Zoo Safari Park", "text": "\"Mandrill Mandrillus sphinx CLASS: Mammalia (Mammals)ORDER: Primates FAMILY: Cercophithecidae GENUS: Mandrillus SPECIES: sphinx ABOUTBig and brilliant: Mandrills are the largest and most colorful of the Old World monkeys. They are related to baboons and even more so to drills. Their furry head crest, mane, and beard are quite impressive. But what grabs your attention is their bright coloration. They have thick ridges along the nose that are purple and blue, red lips and nose, and a golden beard. It almost looks like they’re not real!The female mandrill is much smaller compared to the male—about half his size fully grown. An adult male mandrill that has the brightest and most distinctive colors on his face seems to be most attractive to females. But that's not all—those bright colors show up again on the mandrill’s rear end! Why? Well, those colors impress the ladies." }, { "docid": "D1969039#0", "title": "http://www.animalfactsencyclopedia.com/Monkey-facts.html\nmonkey Facts", "text": "\"monkey Facts Portrait of a Howler Monkey Monkeys, gibbons and apes are all primates, but belong in different families. The most obvious difference between monkeys and apes is that apes do not have tails. A few isolated monkey species do not have tails either, but they are the exception rather than the rule. The great apes, which are the human being, the orangutan, the gorilla, the chimpanzee and the bonobo, are much larger than monkeys and much more highly evolved. The gibbon, which has many aspects of both monkeys and apes, is truly its own separate creature, although it is often lumped in with either apes or monkeys by virtue of many different arguments, both scientific and not so scientific. We have separated the gibbons and offer their own article. We have also separated the baboon into it's own page because it is so well known, but the baboon is in fact an Old World monkey with the customary large size and non-prehensile tail.. Monkeys are highly intelligent and active primates that are broken into two groups known as Old World monkeys and New World monkeys. The Old World monkeys (including baboons) inhabit Africa and Asia, and are more closely related to apes. They are generally larger than New World monkeys, have more elongated faces, and have a tail that is not \"\"prehensile\"\". New world monkeys are five families of primates that inhabit Central America, South America and some parts of Mexico." }, { "docid": "D601183#0", "title": "http://www.monkeyworlds.com/monkey-species/\nMonkey Species", "text": "Monkey Speciesby Monkey Worlds Monkey Species Overview There are more than 260 species of Monkeys found in the world today. They are derived from early primates that have been around for millions of years. There isn’t enough information about evolution to say with certainty how they came to be. These primates range in size from only about 4 ounces to those that weigh up to 77 pounds. It isn’t fully understood what all has occurred with evolution to allow these Monkeys to branch off in so many directions. There is plenty of information though to indicate they have been around for more than 50 million years in so degree. The Monkey is a highly adaptable creature so they do well in a variety of environments. They are able to live in the trees or on ground depending on the specific species. They are also able to consume a wide variety of different foods. For most species fruits make up the majority of their diet." }, { "docid": "D1568549#0", "title": "http://www.factzoo.com/mammals/types-of-monkeys.html\nTypes of Monkeys", "text": "\"Animals / Mammal Facts / Types of Monkeys Types of Monkeys Types of monkeys are classified into two major groups, the New World primates (South and Central America) and the Old World primates (Asia and Africa). The major difference, besides living on different continents, is that the New World primates have tails that can grasp and hold things while the Old World primates can't do much with their tails and sometimes have no tail at all. New World primates do not have versatile opposable thumbs like many other primates and most Old World primates do. New World Monkeys Baby Pygmy Marmosets See more about the Pygmy Marmoset Squirrel Monkey See more about Squirrel Monkeys Spider Monkey With its very long arms the spider monkey may be the most acrobatic of all the monkeys, looping and swinging very long distances. Tufted Capuchins White-faced Saki Monkey Golden Lion Tamarin Golden Lion Tamarin Close-up Emperor Tamarin Owl or Night Monkey Owl or Night Monkey Family The owl monkeys are rain forest monkeys that have a bit of an owlish face that always seems to be smiling. They have many different vocalizations, up to 50 or more, including a piercing alarm shriek. They are night eaters, usually in pairs, they go browsing and foraging, eating fruit, leaves, and insects in the dark forest. In the daytime they sleep together in small family groups within hallowed-out trees. Howler Monkey Who is the loudest monkey in all the jungle? That's right, the Howler isn't called that for nothing." }, { "docid": "D2039832#0", "title": "http://animals.mom.me/endangered-proboscis-monkey-1682.html\nAbout the Endangered Proboscis Monkey", "text": "\"The proboscis, or long-nosed, monkey (Nasalis larvatus) is a large tree-dwelling primate native to Southeast Asia. Known for their large distinctive-looking noses, proboscis monkeys are among the most easily-identifiable of Borneo's primate species. Habitat loss and hunting have led to a decline in the population of proboscis monkeys, and they are considered to be endangered. Physical Appearance Proboscis monkeys are named after the bulbous and fleshy nose sported by the male of the species, which makes them easily identifiable. Though females have large noses compared to many other species of monkeys, males' noses are enlarged further and can sometimes exceed nearly 4 inches in length. This impressive schnoz allows males to increase the power of their vocalizations, providing extra resonance. Proboscis monkeys have other distinguishing features outside of their noses. These medium to large primates can range in color from bright orange to yellow or pink. Baby proboscis monkeys are born with blue faces, which gradually shift to the cream color of adults. Geography and Range In the wild, proboscis monkeys are found only on the Southeast Asian island of Borneo, which is divided between the three nations of Indonesia, Malaysia and Brunei." }, { "docid": "D1296863#0", "title": "http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/Q06AH7\nFunction i", "text": "Protein Submitted name: Transferrin Gene TFOrganism Homo sapiens (Human)Status Unreviewed - Annotation score: - Experimental evidence at transcript level i Function i GO - Molecular function iferric iron binding Source: Inter Proferric iron transmembrane transporter activity Source: Inter Pro View the complete GO annotation on Quick GO ... GO - Biological process icellular iron ion homeostasis Source: Inter Pro View the complete GO annotation on Quick GO ... Names & Taxonomy i Protein names i Submitted name: Transferrin Imported Gene names i Name: TF Imported Organism i Homo sapiens (Human) Imported Taxonomic identifier i9606 [ NCBI]Taxonomic lineage i Eukaryota › Metazoa › Chordata › Craniata › Vertebrata › Euteleostomi › Mammalia › Eutheria › Euarchontoglires › Primates › Haplorrhini › Catarrhini › Hominidae › Homo Subcellular location i GO - Cellular component Extracellular region or secretedextracellular space Source: Inter Pro Other locationsdense body Source: MGIView the complete GO annotation on Quick GO ... Pathology & Biotech i Organism-specific databases Pharm GKB i PA36457. PTM / Processing i Molecule processing Feature key Position (s) Description Actions Graphical view Length Signal peptide i 1 – 19 Sequence analysis Add BLAST 19Chain i PRO_5004165272 20 – 698 Sequence analysis Add BLAST 679Proteomic databases Peptide Atlas i Q06AH7. PRIDE i Q06AH7. Expression i Gene expression databases Genevisible i Q06AH7. HS. Structure i3D structure databases SMR i Q06AH7. Mod Base i Search... Mobi DB i Search... Family & Domains i Domains and Repeats Feature key Position (s) Description Actions Graphical view Length Domain i 25 – 347 Transferrin-like Inter Pro annotation Add BLAST323Domain i 361 – 683 Transferrin-like Inter Pro annotation Add BLAST323Sequence similarities i Belongs to the transferrin family. Uni Rule annotation Keywords - Domain i Signal Sequence analysis Phylogenomic databasesegg NOG i ENOG410IEAI. Eukaryota. ENOG410XQ36." }, { "docid": "D2149843#0", "title": "http://www.neprimateconservancy.org/saki-monkey.html\nSAKI MONKEY Pithecia", "text": "SAKI MONKEY Pithecia Female Golden-faced sakis (Pithecia chrysocephala)Geographic Distribution and Habitat Sakis are New World monkeys who live in the rainforests of northern and central South America; their range extends from southern Colombia, west to the foothills of the Andes Mountains in Ecuador and Peru, to northern Bolivia, and throughout the Amazon Basin of Brazil. All sixteen saki species within the genus Pithecia are able to subsist in a variety of forest environments, including disturbed habitat and fragments of secondary forest]. This adaptability may explain the monkeys’ wide geographic distribution. The sakis’ preference, however, and home to larger populations, is mature forest that includes variations of white-water and black-water flooded forests and palm swamps. Size, Weight, and Lifespan Considered a medium-sized monkey, sakis are approximately 12 to 20 inches (30 to 50 cm) in length, excluding their tail which measures another 10 to 22 inches (25 to 55 cm). Size difference between males and females varies slightly among the sixteen species; however, female sakis are typically smaller than their male counterparts. Female sakis weigh less than 4.4 pounds (2 kg); male sakis weigh a slight bit more. Sakis live up to 30 years in the wild. Male white-faced saki (Pithecia pithecia)What Does It Mean? New World monkeys: New World monkeys are native to Central and South America, whereas Old World monkeys are native to Africa and Asia. New World monkeys tend to be smaller than Old World monkeys, typically have prehensile (grasping) tails, and color vision." } ]
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are gooseberries good for you
[ { "docid": "D2782140#0", "title": "http://www.livestrong.com/article/403868-what-are-the-health-benefits-of-gooseberries/\nWhat Are the Health Benefits of Gooseberries?", "text": "\"What Are the Health Benefits of Gooseberries?by SARA IPATENCO Oct. 03, 2017Though gooseberries look similar to grapes, they are actually berries filled with tiny seeds. The fruit -- which can be green, white or red -- provides many nutrients. Gooseberries have been consumed for centuries right off the vine or made into pies, jam or other desserts. Adding gooseberries to your diet can be a challenge because they are not readily available in many supermarkets, but finding ways to incorporate them into your diet can have many health benefits. The U. S. Department of Agriculture says that 1 cup of fresh berries such as gooseberries counts as a serving of fruit, and that healthy adult men and women need at least 2 cups of fruit every day. Each cup of gooseberries contains only 66 calories. Video of the Day Error loading player: Flash plugin failed to load Vitamin CLike most fruit, gooseberries are a good source of vitamin C. One cup of fresh gooseberries contains 41.5mg of vitamin C. For an adult man, that's 46 percent of his recommended daily intake of vitamin C; for adult women, a cup of gooseberries fulfills 55 percent of her required intake of the nutrient. Vitamin C is necessary for your body to absorb iron and to aid in the formation of collagen. You need plenty of vitamin C to help you maintain healthy bones, muscles, cartilage and blood vessels. A diet that includes adequate amounts of vitamin C may also help ward off infection and prevent illnesses like the common cold." } ]
[ { "docid": "D846817#0", "title": "http://www.food.com/recipe/gooseberry-pie-413882\nGooseberry Pie", "text": "Gooseberry Pie (1)Recipe by Sydney Mike MAKE IT SHINE! ADD YOUR PHOTO“There are pie recipes on Zaar which use fresh gooseberries, but since I don't have access to those great tasting berries when they're in season, I rely on the canned kind, thanks to Orergon Fruit Products Co! This recipe was found on that company's website, www.oregonfruits.com! Preparation time does not include the time needed if preparing your own pastry for the double crust. ”Upload Tweak Ask Save recipe READY IN:55mins SERVES:8YIELD:1 9-inch pie UNITS: USIngredients Nutrition1 cup granulated sugar3 tablespoons cornstarch1 ⁄ 8 teaspoon salt2 (15 ounce) cans gooseberries (in light syrup)1 tablespoon unsalted butter1 ⁄ 4 teaspoon ground cinnamon (optional)pastry for a double-crust 9-inch pie Directions Preheat oven to 425 degrees F. Drain gooseberries & reserve the syrup from the can. In a saucepan, mix sugar, cornstarch & salt, then add the reserved syrup & cook over medium heat 5 to 6 minutes or until thickened. Remove from heat & add butter, gooseberries & cinnamon (if using), stirring until butter is melted. Line the bottom of a 9-inch pie plate with prepared pastry & pour the heated berry filling into it. Add the top crust or cut pastry for a lattice top, then seal edges securely. If the entire top is covered by the pastry, cut several vents into it." }, { "docid": "D438261#0", "title": "https://www.organicfacts.net/health-benefits/other/health-benefits-of-pickles.html\n7 Surprising Benefits of Pickles", "text": "Home › Food › Pickles7 Surprising Benefits of Pickles The health benefits of pickles include a good supply of essential vitamins, minerals, and antioxidants, which contributes to diabetes control, improved digestion, liver protection, a supply of probiotics, and the ability to heal ulcers. What is Pickling Process? Pickling is one of the oldest methods of food preservation. Before the invention of modern refrigeration, pickling was the only way to preserve various foods for future consumption. Generally, pickling began as a method to preserve foods that are either exotic or seasonal and limited by nature and cultivation. The process of pickling can be generally traced back to India, as it is believed to have originated about 4,000 to 5,000 years ago. With hot summers and a lack of water during summers, food production decreased during the summer. Thus, there was a need to preserve excess food produced during winters and hence, the process of pickling was invented to overcome this problem. The traditional way of preparing long-lasting pickles in the oriental style uses ingredients such as salt, oil, and dry chili powder mixed with condiments. These ingredients are added according to set proportions." }, { "docid": "D2306274#0", "title": "http://www.starkbros.com/products/berry-plants/gooseberry-plants\nGooseberry Plants", "text": "Gooseberry Plants Though delicious in their own right, Gooseberry plants were once outlawed in the United States in an effort to contain the spread of white pine blister rust. Now, except for in a few areas to the north, all states can grow gooseberries both commercially and at home. Gooseberries are fairly easy to grow and tolerate part shade to full sun. There are two types of gooseberry plants: American and European. American gooseberries, such as Hinnonmaki, are smaller than their European cousins and very resistant to mildew. European varieties, like Invicta, are generally large and more flavorful. Enter a zip code to find the hardiness zone and compatible trees and plants. Buyer's Guide To ensure your growing success and satisfaction, there are a few things to consider when you buy a gooseberry plant. Seasonal Availability Most gooseberry varieties are available only during the spring ordering season. Zone Compatibility Your climate plays an important role in whether a gooseberry plant will produce fruit or even survive." }, { "docid": "D846814#0", "title": "http://www.wisegeek.com/what-is-gooseberry-pie.htm\nWhat Is Gooseberry Pie?", "text": "Gooseberry pie is a pie that is comprised of a traditional pie crust and a fruit filling of gooseberries mixed with sugar. Gooseberries are native to Europe, northwestern Africa and southwestern Asia. They usually are hairy and green, although they occasionally can be found in smooth and red or purple varieties as well. Gooseberries are most often described as tasting like very sour grapes, which is why sugar is considered to be a crucial ingredient for a gooseberry pie. It is not clear how gooseberries first received their name, although many people believe that the name originated from the German word krausbeere or the French word groseille, both of which are used as loose names for the berry. There is some evidence that the berry’s name derives from the fact that the plant was once commonly grown on the same grounds that geese lived on. Gooseberries thrive best in coastal and lakeside environments but also can be found in drier plains environments. The plants flourish as far north as Scotland and Norway, and many people believe that the berry’s flavor becomes sweeter with increasing latitude. Ad Recipes for gooseberry pie have been carried down from generation to generation and commonly vary in specifics, but the majority of recipes contain the same basic ingredients. The pie filling typically is made with egg, flour, sugar and gooseberries." }, { "docid": "D3529660#0", "title": "http://superfoodprofiles.com/how-to-take-amla-better-health\nHow to Take Amla for Better Health", "text": "How to Take Amla for Better Health Amla fruit, also known as Indian gooseberry or amalaki, is a powerful and rejuvenating superfood for better health and more energy. This page will look at how to take amla, how much to have and the best times and dosage. How to Eat Fresh Amla Fruit and What Does It Taste Like? Fresh amla fruit has an interesting flavor. I’d already been using the powdered version for a while when I found some in an Indian grocery store and bought a bag. Cutting open the first amla the taste is quite sour and tart and my initial thought was that I might struggle to eat them all. I’d read though about a couple of tricks to try when eating amla. The first was to taste a little salt before you bite into them. I tried this with a little Himalayan pink salt and it definitely improves the flavor. There was much more depth, less sourness and more of a combination of flavors, but hard to describe." }, { "docid": "D478252#0", "title": "http://www.pacifichorticulture.org/articles/a-currant-affair/\nA Currant Affair", "text": "A Currant Affair By: Paul Lee Cannon Paul Lee Cannon is a freelance journalist who’s written for The American Gardener, the San Jose Mercury News, and the…More From This Author Pink flowering currant ( Ribes sanguineum var. glutinosum) in Vancouver, BC. Author’s photograph Decidedly underused, the genus Ribes is available in a dizzying number of ornamental species and cultivars for the West Coast gardener. My romance with the West’s native currants and gooseberries, both in the genus Ribes, began in 2005, but I would not call it love at first sight. It would be better described as a love that grew over time. I purchased plants of pink flowering currant ( Ribes sanguineum var. glutinosum) and evergreen currant ( R. viburnifolium ), two of the better-known, more widely available species, in one-gallon containers at a Merritt College (Oakland) plant sale. They were a little underwhelming, as so many California native plants are in nursery containers, but I had heard and read good things about them, and hoped that the rewards would be plentiful once they settled in. I knew that my garden had the ideal conditions to nourish them. But would these new additions to my humble patch of landscape prove needy?" }, { "docid": "D2527481#0", "title": "http://www.northshorevisitor.com/lodging/resorts-hotels-motels/gooseberry/\nGooseberry Falls Resorts, Hotels and Motels", "text": "Gooseberry Falls Resorts, Hotels and Motels That little burg just to the south of the Gooseberry Falls State Park is Castle Danger and it offers up a nice little selection of lakeside lodging; a full-service resort and a variety of cabins and cottages. Love Gooseberry State Park? This is the place to stay! It is perfect for hikers, Gitchi Gami bikers and cross country skiers, birders, families, wildlife viewers and fall color visitors. Grand Superior Lodge2826 Highway 61 | Two Harbors, MN 55616Refresh, relax, restore, reconnect… this is what awaits your arrival at Grand Superior Lodge on Lake Superior. Our grand and luxurious authentic log resort hugs the shore of this inland sea amongst aged pines and mature birch and aspen. It … see more800-627-9565 | Website J Gregers Inn3320 Highway 61 | Two Harbors, MN 55616Located on the Gitchi Gami bike trail between Gooseberry and Split Rock state parks. A country Inn and non-traditional bed and breakfast. One private cabin w/fireplace and private fire ring. Our Inn has four rooms, 2 single rooms, one w/fireplace … see more218-226-4614 | Website | Pet Policy Gooseberry Park Cottages & Motel2778 Highway 61 | Two Harbors, MN 55616Located 2 miles South of Gooseberry Falls State Park." }, { "docid": "D3199988#0", "title": "http://www.likeastrawberrymilk.com/2015/06/sugar-acid-and-pectin-content-of-fruits/\nSugar, acid and pectin content of selected fruits", "text": "\"June 6, 2015Sugar, acid and pectin content of fruits Pâtisserie It seems like we’re having a bit of a jam week around here. I guess it’s only natural when the world around us blooms in an exponential kind of way. Here we’ve had a rather unusual month of May. Lots of sun. Lots of rain too. And because the temperatures rarely get above 20°C, once they will – perhaps after mid-summer – fruits will suddenly surround us. I thought it would be nice to have a table to compare sugar, acid and pectin content of some of these fruits. Of course, those three factors will change depending on the degree of maturity of the fruits or their variety, but it’s a good starting point to adapt your favourite jam recipe for different fruits. Should you add more sugar? Less pectin? More acid?" }, { "docid": "D63026#0", "title": "https://www.quora.com/What-are-currants\nWhat are currants?", "text": "Grapes Fruit Food What are currants?ad by Webstaurant Store Looking for quality restaurant equipment or kitchen supplies? Get your restaurant equipment fast. With our same day shipping, you can receive your order in days!Shop Now at webstaurantstore.com2 Answers Chris Tacy, originally garde manger. Worked my way up through the station to sous and then chef de cuisine. wised up an... Answered Jun 21, 2010If you're talking about Zante Currants (often shortened to currants), they are in fact dried grapes (just a smaller grape). If you're talking about Blackcurrant (the fruit used to make Cassis), they are a berry from a shrub. If you're talking about Redcurrant or Whitecurrant (used in jams), they are also berries from shrubs.339 Views · View Upvoters Related Questions More Answers Below How do currants and raisins differ? What are currants made of? Can I eat grapes at night? How do you make currant jelly?" }, { "docid": "D2894769#0", "title": "http://www.pickyourown.org/unusualfruits.htm\nUnusual Fruits to Pick - North America and Europe: Serviceberries, saskatoons, gooseberries, olliaberries, boysenberries, loganberries, tayberries and more", "text": "\"Unusual Fruits to Pick - North America and Europe: Serviceberries, saskatoons, gooseberries, olliaberries, boysenberries, loganberries, tayberries and more Unusual Fruits of North America and Europe What they are and what they taste like! Most of these are VERY easy to grow at home, and may attractive, low maintenance landscape plants, in addition to providing tasty fruit!Buffaloberries: The Buffaloberry ( Shepherdia argentea ), is a drought tolerant, sun-loving, nitrogen-fixing, thorny shrub often found in light soil of ravines and stream banks. They sucker readily and are recommended for shelter belts. White flowers appear in late April or early May, and the orange or red fruit ripens in early to late fall. The fruit is bitter, but sweetens after a frost and were used by indigenous people to flavour meat. They are high in iron, and were also used as a tonic for blood disorders. They make good jellies and pies. The Buffaloberry can be propagated by seed or by transplanting root suckers. Black current: Too tart and bitter to eat raw, but they're often used to make syrups, preserves, and the liqueur cassis. Much more popular in Europe (they like bitter foods there! :)" }, { "docid": "D2850406#0", "title": "http://www.askdrmao.com/natural-health-dictionary/chinese-gooseberry/\nChinese Gooseberry", "text": "Chinese Gooseberry By Dr. Mao Latin name: Actinidia deliciosa Chinese names: mihou tao, yang tao Other names: kiwifruit, macaque peach What is Chinese Gooseberry? Chinese gooseberry is a fruit native to the Yangtze Valley in China, as well as Zhejiang Province in Eastern China. It is considered to be the national fruit of China. Missionaries from New Zealand brought seeds from this fruit-bearing vine back to New Zealand with them, where the kiwi became a popular fruit. It is now commonly called kiwifruit for marketing purposes, as its fuzzy peel resembles the small New Zealand bird of the same name. Kiwis are also grown in mass quantity in California, Italy, Chile, and South Africa. The flesh of this fruit is green and mildly sweet. More information about the healing powers of Chinese gooseberry can be found in the Food section, under Kiwifruit. What are the health benefits of Chinese Gooseberry? Due to its anti-inflammatory properties, kiwifruit can be used to help heal muscle injuries." }, { "docid": "D2306271#0", "title": "http://www.daleysfruit.com.au/fruit%20pages/Amla.htm\nAMLA", "text": "\"AMLABotanical Name: Phyllanthus emblica Description The Amla or Indian Gooseberry is a small leafy tree that grows throughout India and bears an edible fruit. This fruit is highly prized both for its high vitamin C content and for the precious oil, which is extracted from its seeds and pulp and used as a treatment for hair and scalp problems. The amla fruit is often referred to as the \"\"Indian Gooseberry\"\" because of its edible, very tart taste. It is also very high in pectin making it ideal for jam and chutneys. The tree begins to yield fruit from the third year onwards and the productivity levels are good. Another common use of this fruit is in medicines and tonics since it is extremely rich in vitamin C. In fact, it is documented that the amla fruit, on a per kilo basis, is the world's richest source of vitamin C. \"\"Amla oil\"\" is prepared from dried amla berries, which have been soaked in coconut oil for several days in order to extract the oil soluble vitamins from the fruit. This oil is one of the world's oldest, natural hair conditioners renown for rejuvenating hair that is dull and damaged. Other Names: Indian Gooseberry Image Price Avail. Propagation Size Buy Options$29.90 0 Seedling Large In Production$21.90 0 Seedling Medium In Production$19.90 0 Seedling Small In Production$79.00 0 Seedling XLarge Seeking Propagation Material \"" }, { "docid": "D1286694#0", "title": "http://theheartysoul.com/foods-to-reverse-insulin-resistance/\nHow to Reverse Diabetes: 41 Foods that Improve Insulin Resistance", "text": "\"This article was republished with permission fromdoctorshealthpress.com. A healthy diet is extremely important for anyone, but it’s especially important for diabetics. Many foods we consume are turned into glucose (sugar), which the body uses for energy during the metabolism of carbohydrates, proteins, and fats. When the pancreas fails to produce the hormone insulin, blood sugar cannot get into the body’s cells. ( Fortunately, you can help to prevent and even reverse this condition with the diabetes-fighting foods listed below! Plus, you’ll find a helpful summary you can keep referring back to at the end of the article. ) According to the annual National Diabetes Statistics Report from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 9.3% of Americans suffer from type 1 or type 2 diabetes—that’s more than 29 million people!In fact, it is the seventh most common cause of death in the U. S. The disease can also snowball, and lead to many other serious health conditions, including blindness, nerve disorders, stroke, kidney disease, and heart disease. Natural Foods That Reverse Diabetes Luckily, diabetics can help reverse the condition with simple dietary changes. Food is definitely an important medicine for people with diabetes. What you eat can make all the difference between reversing the disease or making the condition even worse." }, { "docid": "D2168735#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Physalis_peruviana\nPhysalis peruviana", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search Cape gooseberry Cape gooseberries, some within a calyx Scientific classification Kingdom: Plantae Clade: Angiosperms Clade: Eudicots Clade: Asterids Order: Solanales Family: Solanaceae Genus: Physalis Species: P. peruviana Binomial name Physalis peruviana L. Synonyms [1]Alkekengi pubescens Moench Boberella peruviana (L.) E. H. L. Krause Physalis esculenta Salisb. Physalis latifolia Lam. Physalis tomentosa Medik. Physalis peruviana, a plant species of the genus Physalis, has its origin in the present day region of Chile and Peru. [ 2] [3] The plant and its fruit are commonly called Cape gooseberry, goldenberry or physalis, among numerous regional names. [ 2] [4] It has been cultivated in England since the late 18th century and in South Africa in the region of the Cape of Good Hope since at least the start of the 19th century. [ 2] Widely introduced in the 20th century, Cape gooseberry is cultivated or grows wild across the world in temperate and tropical regions. [ 3]Contents [ hide ]1 Description2 Origins3 Natural habitat and cultivation3.1 Pests and diseases4 Uses5 Nutrients and basic research6 See also7 References8 External links Description [ edit]Immature fruit in green calyx Physalis peruviana is closely related to the tomatillo and to the Chinese lantern, also members of the genus Physalis. [ 2] As a member of the plant family Solanaceae, it is more distantly related to a large number of edible plants, including tomato, eggplant, potato and other members of the nightshades. [ 2] Despite its name, it is not botanically related to the Ribes gooseberry, Indian gooseberry, or Chinese gooseberry." }, { "docid": "D430593#0", "title": "http://www.stylecraze.com/articles/top-vitamin-c-rich-foods/\nTop 39 Vitamin C Foods You Should Include In Your Diet", "text": "Home » Health and Wellness » Nutrition Top 39 Vitamin C Foods You Should Include In Your Diet October 12, 2017 by Charushila Biswas ISSA Certified Specialist in Fitness & Nutrition Vitamin C or ascorbic acid is an essential nutrient and a powerful natural antioxidant ( 1 ). The main function of any antioxidant is to boost immunity by scavenging the harmful free oxygen radicals. But what sets vitamin C apart is that it also strengthens the bones, synthesizes collagen and certain neurotransmitters, metabolizes protein, helps fight cancer, and improves iron absorption ( 2 ), ( 3 ). But there’s a catch…Unfortunately, the human body cannot synthesize vitamin C ( 4 ). And that’s the reason you must consume high vitamin C foods to provide your body with the daily required dose of the vitamin, which is 75 mg for women and 90 mg for men per day ( 5 ). The best part is you don’t have to just depend on citrus fruits to get your daily dose of vitamin C, there are other foods that are equally rich in this vitamin. Read on to find out what those foods with vitamin C are. But first, let me tell you a few facts about vitamin C. Table Of Contents What Is Vitamin C? Why Is Vitamin C Important? High Vitamin C Foods List How To Consume Vitamin C?" }, { "docid": "D1862237#0", "title": "http://www.stylecraze.com/articles/best-foods-to-increase-blood-platelets-naturally/\n10 Best Foods To Increase Blood Platelets Naturally", "text": "Home » Health and Wellness » Healthy Food10 Best Foods To Increase Blood Platelets Naturally October 24, 2017 by Renold Rajan Do you suffer from low blood platelet count or thrombocytopenia? If yes, then you must include foods that increase blood platelets in your body. Apart from the medications that your health caregiver has prescribed, you must also include the foods that protect your body from losing too much of blood when you are wounded. Low blood platelet count occurs due to multiple reasons, including medications, viruses, alcohol, genetics, diseases and pregnancy (1). The platelets are found in the blood and are sticky, colorless and irregularly shaped. How To Increase Blood Platelets? Here are the top 10 foods that are found to be helpful in increasing the blood platelets.1. Papaya Image: Shutterstock Papaya is the highly recommended fruit to be consumed when the blood platelets are at low levels. Apart from eating the ripe papaya fruit, you can also drink the concoction made from the papaya leaves that is equally helpful in increasing the blood platelets. All you have to do is boil the papaya leaves with water in a kettle, strain and drink the extract twice a day." }, { "docid": "D2911821#0", "title": "http://www.wildturmeric.net/2013/11/amla-in-honey.html\nAmla in Honey Recipe Benefits - How to Preserve Amla (Indian Gooseberry) in Honey", "text": "\"Amla in Honey Recipe Benefits - How to Preserve Amla (Indian Gooseberry) in Honey Though we always get amlas/ Indian gooseberry year round, I have always preferred eating the smaller variety of gooseberries called\"\" Sirunellikai\"\" in Tamil. I used to love eating sirunellikai after dipping it in red chilli powder and salt mixture. When I was younger, most of my time were spent under the sirunellikai tree in my parents house. Though sirunellikai is also in rich in vitamin c, the bigger variety of gooseberries called \"\"Amla\"\" is clearly the winner, when it comes to health benefits. Last week, I was reading a medical journal in which a person had described his experience with anemia. Due to some illness, his red blood count had gone dangerously low. After struggling for some time to improve it, he was advised to take amlas that are soaked in honey, by an ayurvedic practitioner. He had reported that his anemic level raised remarkably after consuming them daily. Vitamin c in the amlas, help in iron absorption and honey is wonderful in raising the blood count. Though I don't like fresh amlas, I love this amlas soaked in honey." }, { "docid": "D2850404#0", "title": "http://www.crystalgraphics.com/powerpictures/images.photos.asp?ss=chinese+gooseberry\nChinese Gooseberry Images, Pictures & Photos", "text": "Power Pictures Home Page Chinese Gooseberry Images, Pictures & Photos Power Pictures – Great photos at affordable prices!Subscribe & Save 58%!Welcome to Power Pictures - our rapidly expanding line of professional stock photos with over 50 million images to choose from! Whether you are looking for visually-stunning photographs for your next marketing campaign or eye-catching pictures for your website or product brochures, we’ve got what you need for very low prices. All images are supplied in the popular JPEG file format and are available in both lower resolutions (suitable for on-screen applications) and various higher resolutions (suitable for high-quality print applications). We also provide a sophisticated search engine to show you the best results for whatever you are searching for. Not just good photos that happen to use the words you searched on, but actually great photos, sorted to first show the best, most relevant, inspirational, motivational and powerful pictures that other people like you have purchased in the past. And, as you know, that really helps when you’re short on time! The pictures you see below are just small thumbnail pics of some of our (much bigger) images we offer for purchase and immediate download. ( Just click on any thumbnail pic to enlarge it, learn more about it and/or buy it.) But don’t just look on this page. The pictures you see below are just the tip of the iceberg." }, { "docid": "D478249#0", "title": "http://mother-natures-backyard.blogspot.com/2014/02/plant-of-month-february-golden-currant.html\nPlant of the Month (February) : Golden Currant - Ribes aureum", "text": "Plant of the Month (February) : Golden Currant - Ribes aureum Two-year old Golden Currant ( Ribes aureum var. gracillimumin Mother Nature's Backyard garden Every garden needs a bit color this time of year. The locally native currant and gooseberry bushes (genus Ribes) are among the most reliable early bloomers in local gardens. Our Golden Currant has bloomed now for several weeks and should provide a welcome spot of ‘gold’ for a few more weeks (see above). The genus Ribes is a member of the Currant family, the Grossulariaceae. Some taxonomists have placed Ribes in the Saxifrage family, although its members differ significantly from Saxifragaceae. Grossulariaceae is notable for woody deciduous shrubs that produce edible berries; the Saxifrages are herbaceous with dry fruits. The current consensus is that Currants and Saxifrages are sister species; and that the Currant family contains a single genus ( Ribes), although some taxonomists place the gooseberries into a separate genus: Grossularia. We’ll have to see how that debate plays out. The majority of Ribes species are native to the Northern Hemisphere (primarily North America and Asia, but also Europe); species from the Southern Hemisphere are limited to mountainous regions." }, { "docid": "D3116315#0", "title": "http://www.thehealthsite.com/beauty/amla-or-gooseberry-the-magical-remedy-for-hair-and-skin-problems/\nAmla, the perfect ingredient to get rid of hair and skin problems", "text": "Amla, the perfect ingredient to get rid of hair and skin problems Amla can do wonders for your hair and even your skin. Here are the different ways you can use it. Editorial Team | Updated: March 19, 2015 10:27 am0 Shares Facebook share Twitter share Share on Google+Tags: Ageing skin Amla Amla paste Dandruff Go natural Hair fall Indian Gooseberry Ever wonder why almost all Ayurvedic preparations contain amla? Or why it is suggested that everyone should have one piece of amla on a daily basis? Well, studies have shown that amla or the Indian gooseberry is packed with nutrients and can actually help you live a longer healthier life. Here are 9 health benefits of amla. Amla or the Indian gooseberry is regarded as the best source of vitamin C but did you know that amla is a natural way to help with proper functioning of your liver? A fix for dandruff Amla is well-known as a hair conditioner, but it also has valuable anti-dandruff properties. Mix a little amla powder with water and apply this to the scalp. Leave it on for about half-an-hour and wash off with water." } ]
22705
are gordon setters prone to puppy strangles
[ { "docid": "D3051380#0", "title": "http://gordonsettercrossing.blogspot.com/2010/04/juvenile-cellulitis-puppy-strangles.html\nJuvenile Cellulitis - Puppy Strangles", "text": "\"Juvenile Cellulitis - Puppy Strangles Years ago, when we had a litter of puppies, one day we noticed a bump on the side of one of the puppies throats. It didn't seem to be bothering the puppy. He was eating and drinking and doing all the things little puppies do at about 5 weeks old. The next morning, the bump on his throat had enlarged significantly. The puppy was in somewhat of a distressed condition , lethargy had set in and his breathing was slightly labored. We immediately got into the car and rushed this little guy to our Vet, which is about an hour away. I drove while Dan held and comforted the puppy. We were afraid he would die before we got to the Vet. I made the hour drive in 35 minutes. It was a Saturday and our vet, Dr. Moody, met us at his hospital." } ]
[ { "docid": "D738932#0", "title": "http://www.puppyfind.com/english+setter.php\nPuppies for Sale", "text": "Featured Breed English Setter Country of Origin The English Setter, also known as the ‘Laverack Setter’, originated in England as early as the 1300’s. ‘ Setting’ is the practice of freezing in a low crouch to point out game. The English Setter is the oldest of the Setter breeds, descending from the Water Spaniel, Spanish Pointer, and Springer Spaniel. The modern version of the breed was developed in the 1800’s by Edward Laverack, who developed the initial stock, and R. Purcell Llewellin, who selected from this stock for field abilities, creating a distinct breed which is often associated with working English Setters. The English Setter soared in popularity in England in the 1860’s, and became popular in America shortly thereafter, remaining highly popular today as a sporting breed. There are many unofficial localized strains of English setter, such as the ‘Llewellin Setter’ and ‘Newfoundland Setter’. Size The English Setter has a shoulder height of 24-27 in (61-68 cm) and weighs 45-80 lbs (20-36 kg). It has a long, square muzzle, pronounced stop (depression where the muzzle meets the forehead), large eyes, and low-set ears. The English Setter has a straight tail, carried flat and tapering to a point. Coat The English Setter has a long, flat coat with light, silky feathering." }, { "docid": "D1126614#0", "title": "http://www.dogaware.com/articles/newsmortalitystudy.html\nCauses of Death", "text": "Home > Articles > News > Causes of Death Causes of Death Study examined most common causes of mortality in dogs – by breed, age, and size. News item by Mary Straus, published in the Whole Dog Journal, June 2011A new 20-year retrospective study from the University of Georgia examined causes of death in dogs between 1984 and 2004. Researchers looked at records of 74,566 dogs from the Veterinary Medical Database, which includes data from 27 veterinary teaching hospitals. These results may be biased toward more severe, complicated, or unusual causes than the general dog population, but are fascinating nonetheless. The study grouped deaths by organ system and by disease category (“pathophysiological process”), and analyzed results based on age, breed, and average breed size. Eighty-two breeds with at least 100 representatives were included in breed-based analyses; mixed-breed dogs were considered as one group. Only conditions that led to death were considered, and if a dog had multiple conditions, only one was deemed the cause of death. Disease categories The study found that cancer was by far the most common cause of death in the disease category for adult dogs; cancer was the leading cause of death in all but 11 breeds! Almost a third of adult dogs of all adult dogs were found to have died of cancer. Cancer was designated the cause of death almost three times as often as the next most common category of deaths (trauma)." }, { "docid": "D1045321#0", "title": "http://dogcare.dailypuppy.com/seaweed-mineral-food-dogs-5258.html\nSeaweed Mineral Food for Dogs", "text": "Show Me Puppies!Any Puppies!Boxer American Pit Bull Terrier Chihuahua German Shepherd Golden Retriever Labrador Retriever Poodle Pug Siberian Husky Yorkshire Terrier Beagle Pembroke Welsh Corgi Dachshund French Bulldog Great Dane Pomeranian Shih Tzu Australian Shepherd Border Collie Boston Terrier Doberman Pinscher Maltese Rottweiler Shiba Inu Bulldog Cavalier King Charles Spaniel Dalmatian Jack Russell Terrier Basset Hound Mastiff Saint Bernard Miniature Schnauzer Weimaraner Bernese Mountain Dog Bichon Frise Cocker Spaniel Shetland Sheepdog West Highland White Terrier Miniature Pinscher Terrier Afghan Hound Japanese Chin Italian Greyhound Papillon Pekingese Japanese Spitz Wire Fox Terrier Great Pyrenees Chow Chow English Springer Spaniel Soft Coated Wheaten Terrier Havanese Australian Cattle Dog Welsh Terrier Komondor German Wirehaired Pointer English Foxhound Skye Terrier Portuguese Water Dog American Staffordshire Terrier Polish Lowland Sheepdog Petit Basset Griffon Vendeen Spinone Italiano Welsh Springer Spaniel Bullmastiff American Bulldog Coton De Tulear Lhasa Apso Field Spaniel Chinese Shar Pei Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever Tibetan Spaniel English Setter Alaskan Malamute Akita Scottish Terrier Airedale Terrier Kerry Blue Terrier Finnish Spitz Wirehaired Pointing Griffon Canaan Dog Parson Russell Terrier Prague Ratter Brussels Griffon Belgian Tervuren Lakeland Terrier Chinese Crested Tibetan Terrier Bluetick Coonhound Newfoundland Karelian Bear Dog Portuguese Podengo Samoyed Vizsla Brittany Spaniel Swedish Vallhund Dandie Dinmont Terrier Collie Treeing Walker Coonhound Chinook Bouvier Des Flandres English Cocker Spaniel Australian Kelpie Belgian Malinois Dutch Shepherd Dog Pointer Anatolian Shepherd Dog Cairn Terrier Belgian Sheepdog American Foxhound Irish Terrier Gordon Setter German Pinscher Irish Wolfhound Catahoula Leopard Dog Basenji Cardigan Welsh Corgi Beauceron Lowchen Giant Schnauzer Groenendael Keeshond Briard Tibetan Mastiff Border Terrier Greyhound Miniature Bull Terrier Sealyham Terrier American Eskimo Dog Manchester Terrier Slovensky Cuvac Norfolk Terrier Glen Of Imaal Terrier Norwegian Elkhound Staffordshire Bull Terrier Redbone Coonhound Smooth Fox Terrier Irish Setter Rat Terrier Black And Tan Coonhound Bedlington Terrier Estrela Mountain Dog Flat Coated Retriever Rhodesian Ridgeback Brazilian Terrier German Shorthaired Pointer Greater Swiss Mountain Dog Silky Terrier Chesapeake Bay Retriever Standard Schnauzer Australian Terrier Boykin Spaniel Leonberg Plott Small Munsterlander Mixed Bull Terrier Old English Sheepdog Toy Fox Terrier Harrier Shiloh Shepherd Schipperke Bloodhound Alaskan Klee Kai Whippet Dog Care Behavior Training Grooming Food Accessories Puppies in Your House & Yard Follow Us" }, { "docid": "D999692#0", "title": "http://puppyintraining.com/whats-the-life-expectancy-of-your-dog/\nWhatâs The Life Expectancy Of Your Dog?", "text": "What’s The Life Expectancy Of Your Dog? Apr 14, 2008 By Colby 209 Comments This post may contain affiliate links. We may earn money or products from the companies mentioned in this post. Share 206 +1 2 Pin208I know it’s kind of a morbid thing to think about, but honestly before you decide on a dog breed it’s probably a good idea to investigate the average life expectancy of the breed. Just today I was talking to one of my friends about dogs and how long they usually live. I mentioned that usually smaller dog breeds live longer then larger dog breeds. While this is not always the case it seems to be a general rule of thumb. From what I understand the larger body has to work harder and is stressed more than a smaller body. I decided to do a little online research to find out average life expectancies of different dog breeds. Average Life Expectancy Of Dogs By Breed (in years)Afghan Hound (12.0) Airedale Terrier (11.2) Australian Shepherd (12-15)-wikipedia Basset Hound (12.8) Beagle (13.3) Bearded Collie (12.3) Bedlington Terrier (14.3) Bernese Mountain Dog (7.0) Border Collie (13.0) Border Terrier (13.8) Boxer (10.4) Bull Terrier (12.9) Bulldog (6.7) Bullmastiff (8.6) Cairn Terrier (13.2) Cavalier King Charles Spaniel (10.7) Chihuahua (13.0) Chow Chow (13.5) Cocker Spaniel (12.5) Corgi (11.3) Dachshund (12.2) Dalmatian (13.0) Doberman Pinscher (9.8) English Cocker Spaniel (11.8) English Setter (11.2) English Springer Spaniel (13.0) English Toy Spaniel (10.1) Flat-Coated Retriever (9.5) German Shepherd (10.3) German Shorthaired Pointer (12.3) Golden Retriever (12.0) Gordon Setter (11.3) Great Dane (8.4) Greyhound (13.2) Irish Red and White Setter (12.9) Irish Setter (11.8) Irish Wolfhound (6.2) Jack Russell Terrier (13.6) Labrador Retriever (12.6) Lurcher (12.6) Miniature Dachshund (14.4) Miniature Poodle (14.8) Norfolk Terrier (10.0) Old English Sheepdog (11.8) Pekingese (13.3) Random-bred / Mongrel (13.2) Rhodesian Ridgeback (9.1) Rottweiler (9.8) Rough Collie (12.2) Samoyed (11.0) Scottish Deerhound (9.5) Scottish Terrier (12.0) Shetland Sheepdog (13.3) Shih Tzu (13.4) Staffordshire Bull Terrier (10.0) Standard Poodle (12.0) Tibetan Terrier (14.3) Toy Poodle (14.4) Vizsla (12.5) Weimaraner (10.0) Welsh Springer Spaniel (11.5) West Highland White Terrier (12.8) Whippet (14.3) Wire Fox Terrier (13.0) Yorkshire Terrier (12.8)*This list is from the Pets.ca website." }, { "docid": "D6537#0", "title": "http://dogcare.dailypuppy.com/information-shorkie-dogs-8259.html\nInformation on Shorkie Dogs", "text": "Show Me Puppies!Any Puppies!Boxer American Pit Bull Terrier Chihuahua German Shepherd Golden Retriever Labrador Retriever Poodle Pug Siberian Husky Yorkshire Terrier Beagle Pembroke Welsh Corgi Dachshund French Bulldog Great Dane Pomeranian Shih Tzu Australian Shepherd Border Collie Boston Terrier Doberman Pinscher Maltese Rottweiler Shiba Inu Bulldog Cavalier King Charles Spaniel Dalmatian Jack Russell Terrier Basset Hound Mastiff Saint Bernard Miniature Schnauzer Weimaraner Bernese Mountain Dog Bichon Frise Cocker Spaniel Shetland Sheepdog West Highland White Terrier Miniature Pinscher Terrier Afghan Hound Japanese Chin Italian Greyhound Papillon Pekingese Japanese Spitz Wire Fox Terrier Great Pyrenees Chow Chow English Springer Spaniel Soft Coated Wheaten Terrier Havanese Australian Cattle Dog Welsh Terrier Komondor German Wirehaired Pointer English Foxhound Skye Terrier Portuguese Water Dog American Staffordshire Terrier Polish Lowland Sheepdog Petit Basset Griffon Vendeen Spinone Italiano Welsh Springer Spaniel Bullmastiff American Bulldog Coton De Tulear Lhasa Apso Field Spaniel Chinese Shar Pei Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever Tibetan Spaniel English Setter Alaskan Malamute Akita Scottish Terrier Airedale Terrier Kerry Blue Terrier Finnish Spitz Wirehaired Pointing Griffon Canaan Dog Parson Russell Terrier Prague Ratter Brussels Griffon Belgian Tervuren Lakeland Terrier Chinese Crested Tibetan Terrier Bluetick Coonhound Newfoundland Karelian Bear Dog Portuguese Podengo Samoyed Vizsla Brittany Spaniel Swedish Vallhund Dandie Dinmont Terrier Collie Treeing Walker Coonhound Chinook Bouvier Des Flandres English Cocker Spaniel Australian Kelpie Belgian Malinois Dutch Shepherd Dog Pointer Anatolian Shepherd Dog Cairn Terrier Belgian Sheepdog American Foxhound Irish Terrier Gordon Setter German Pinscher Irish Wolfhound Catahoula Leopard Dog Basenji Cardigan Welsh Corgi Beauceron Lowchen Giant Schnauzer Groenendael Keeshond Briard Tibetan Mastiff Border Terrier Greyhound Miniature Bull Terrier Sealyham Terrier American Eskimo Dog Manchester Terrier Slovensky Cuvac Norfolk Terrier Glen Of Imaal Terrier Norwegian Elkhound Staffordshire Bull Terrier Redbone Coonhound Smooth Fox Terrier Irish Setter Rat Terrier Black And Tan Coonhound Bedlington Terrier Estrela Mountain Dog Flat Coated Retriever Rhodesian Ridgeback Brazilian Terrier German Shorthaired Pointer Greater Swiss Mountain Dog Silky Terrier Chesapeake Bay Retriever Standard Schnauzer Australian Terrier Boykin Spaniel Leonberg Plott Small Munsterlander Mixed Bull Terrier Old English Sheepdog Toy Fox Terrier Harrier Shiloh Shepherd Schipperke Bloodhound Alaskan Klee Kai Whippet Dog Care Behavior Training Grooming Food Accessories Puppies in Your House & Yard Follow Us" }, { "docid": "D2333087#0", "title": "http://dogcare.dailypuppy.com/predicting-puppys-height-2772.html\nPredicting a Puppy's Height", "text": "Show Me Puppies!Any Puppies!Boxer American Pit Bull Terrier Chihuahua German Shepherd Golden Retriever Labrador Retriever Poodle Pug Siberian Husky Yorkshire Terrier Beagle Pembroke Welsh Corgi Dachshund French Bulldog Great Dane Pomeranian Shih Tzu Australian Shepherd Border Collie Boston Terrier Doberman Pinscher Maltese Rottweiler Shiba Inu Bulldog Cavalier King Charles Spaniel Dalmatian Jack Russell Terrier Basset Hound Mastiff Saint Bernard Miniature Schnauzer Weimaraner Bernese Mountain Dog Bichon Frise Cocker Spaniel Shetland Sheepdog West Highland White Terrier Miniature Pinscher Terrier Afghan Hound Japanese Chin Italian Greyhound Papillon Pekingese Japanese Spitz Wire Fox Terrier Great Pyrenees Chow Chow English Springer Spaniel Soft Coated Wheaten Terrier Havanese Australian Cattle Dog Welsh Terrier Komondor German Wirehaired Pointer English Foxhound Skye Terrier Portuguese Water Dog American Staffordshire Terrier Polish Lowland Sheepdog Petit Basset Griffon Vendeen Spinone Italiano Welsh Springer Spaniel Bullmastiff American Bulldog Coton De Tulear Lhasa Apso Field Spaniel Chinese Shar Pei Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever Tibetan Spaniel English Setter Alaskan Malamute Akita Scottish Terrier Airedale Terrier Kerry Blue Terrier Finnish Spitz Wirehaired Pointing Griffon Canaan Dog Parson Russell Terrier Prague Ratter Brussels Griffon Belgian Tervuren Lakeland Terrier Chinese Crested Tibetan Terrier Bluetick Coonhound Newfoundland Karelian Bear Dog Portuguese Podengo Samoyed Vizsla Brittany Spaniel Swedish Vallhund Dandie Dinmont Terrier Collie Treeing Walker Coonhound Chinook Bouvier Des Flandres English Cocker Spaniel Australian Kelpie Belgian Malinois Dutch Shepherd Dog Pointer Anatolian Shepherd Dog Cairn Terrier Belgian Sheepdog American Foxhound Irish Terrier Gordon Setter German Pinscher Irish Wolfhound Catahoula Leopard Dog Basenji Cardigan Welsh Corgi Beauceron Lowchen Giant Schnauzer Groenendael Keeshond Briard Tibetan Mastiff Border Terrier Greyhound Miniature Bull Terrier Sealyham Terrier American Eskimo Dog Manchester Terrier Slovensky Cuvac Norfolk Terrier Glen Of Imaal Terrier Norwegian Elkhound Staffordshire Bull Terrier Redbone Coonhound Smooth Fox Terrier Irish Setter Rat Terrier Black And Tan Coonhound Bedlington Terrier Estrela Mountain Dog Flat Coated Retriever Rhodesian Ridgeback Brazilian Terrier German Shorthaired Pointer Greater Swiss Mountain Dog Silky Terrier Chesapeake Bay Retriever Standard Schnauzer Australian Terrier Boykin Spaniel Leonberg Plott Small Munsterlander Mixed Bull Terrier Old English Sheepdog Toy Fox Terrier Harrier Shiloh Shepherd Schipperke Bloodhound Alaskan Klee Kai Whippet Dog Care Behavior Training Grooming Food Accessories Puppies in Your House & Yard Follow Us" }, { "docid": "D3039717#0", "title": "http://welshie.com/2springers/\n.", "text": "\"Back to Saga Welsh Springer Spaniels Abstract: Comparison of Welsh and English Springer Spaniels A Tale of Two Springers One from England, one from Wales, these two ancient spaniels command attention wherever they go. By Betsy Sikora Siino (Reprinted by permission; originally appeared in Dog Fancy Magazine, April 1993)O ne day, a guy was walking down my street with this dog on a leash. I saw him, and I just about attacked the poor man. It was love at first sight. \"\" So says Sandra Ilmanen, who points out that the object of her affection was not the man, although he did prove to be quite nice, but rather the man's dog: a Welsh Springer Spaniel. Within a week, she had a puppy. Since that day, she has had many more, and she cannot now imagine life without them. On the other hand, Naia Libeu has never had to imagine life without the Welsh's cousin, the English Springer Spaniel. Since childhood she has lived with these sprightly dogs, her best friends. \"\" They are not the easiest dogs to live with,\"\" she says, \"\"but I think they're the most fun. \"\"" }, { "docid": "D603256#0", "title": "https://www.howmuchisit.org/irish-setter-cost/\nHow Much Does an Irish Setter Cost?", "text": "Pets Costs > Dog Breeds > How Much Does an Irish Setter Cost? How Much Does an Irish Setter Cost? The Irish Setter, often referred to as the Red Setter or Irish Red setter, was originally bred to aid with bird hunting and is known for its excellent agility, tracking, retrieving, and pointing, making it a perfect guide for hunting.“ Dog in the swimming-pool ” ( CC BY 2.0 ) by Ordinary Guy How much does an Irish setter puppy cost? On average, the Irish setter is going to cost anywhere from as little as $550 to as much as $1,300. Like most breeds, the price will really depend on the dog’s parents, their medical history, the breeder selling it, inclusions, age, quality and geographical location. Your AKC registered irish Setters will be about $800 to $1,200, whereas an Irish Setter that isn’t considered to be a purebred will be closer to $500 to $700. On the official AKC Marketplace, those who listed their prices, asked for $850 to $1,200. At Puppy Find.com, there were about 75 active listings, with prices ranging from $600 to $1,500. What is going to be included?" }, { "docid": "D1109388#0", "title": "http://dogtime.com/dog-breeds/golden-retriever\nGolden Retriever", "text": "\"Golden Retriever The Golden Retriever is one of the most popular dog breeds in the U. S. The breed’s friendly, tolerant attitude makes him a fabulous family pet, and his intelligence makes him a highly capable working dog. Golden Retrievers excel at retrieving game for hunters, tracking, sniffing out drugs, and as therapy and assistance dogs. They’re also natural athletes, and do well in dog sports such as agility and competitive obedience. All About Golden Retriever Puppies!See all Golden Retriever characteristics below!Additional articles you will be interested in: Adoption Golden Retriever Dog Names More Dog Names Bringing Home Your Dog Help with Training Puppies Housetraining Puppies Feeding a Puppy Dog games for ball hounds Teaching your dog tricks How to take pictures of your dog Breed Characteristics: Adaptability Adapts Well to Apartment Living2More info +Contrary to popular belief, small size doesn't necessarily an apartment dog make — plenty of small dogs are too high-energy and yappy for life in a high-rise. Being quiet, low energy, fairly calm indoors, and polite with the other residents, are all good qualities in an apartment dog. See Dogs Not Well Suited to Apartment Living Good For Novice Owners3More info +Some dogs are simply easier than others: they take to training better and are fairly easygoing. They're also resilient enough to bounce back from your mistakes or inconsistencies. Dogs who are highly sensitive, independent thinking, or assertive may be harder for a first-time owner to manage. You'll get your best match if you take your dog-owning experience into account as you choose your new pooch. See Dogs That Are Good For Experienced Owners Sensitivity Level5More info +Some dogs will let a stern reprimand roll off their backs, while others take even a dirty look to heart." }, { "docid": "D3154999#0", "title": "http://www.dogsnow.com/dalmatianmissouri.htm\nDalmatians for Sale in Missouri", "text": "Dogs Dalmatian Missouri Dalmatians for Sale in Missouri Filter Dog Ads Location Breed Color Size Coat Sex Group Exclude Sold Dogs Browse More Missouri Dogs By Breed By Color By Size By Coat Save this Search Reset Search Criteria Sort Dogs by: Ads 1 - 8 of 28Patch Lc Salem, MOBreed Dalmatian Age Puppy Color N/ASex Male Meet Patch! He is an AMERICAN Kc registered, longcoat Dalmatian puppy! He comes with limited View Details$1,200Dottie Dalmatian Young - Adoption, Rescue Camdenton, MOBreed Dalmatian Age Puppy Color Tan, White Sex N/AMain color: White Second color: Tan Weight: 36.4 Age: 0 years 9 mons 1wks View Details No Price Listed Adopt Dottie a Dalmatian Osage Beach, MOBreed Dalmatian Age N/AColor Tan, White Sex Female Main color: White Second color: Tan Weight: 36.4 Age: 0 years 9 mons 1wks... see more at Petfinder.com View Details No Price Listed Unknown / Dalmatian Mix Dog for Adoption Rgadn / 804027 - Nora - Dalmatian / Terrier Chester, ILBreed Dalmatian Age Adult Color N/ASex Female, Mixed Nickname: Nora Posted Breed: Dalmatian / Terrier / Mixed (medium coat). We believe Nora View Details No Price Listed Labrador Retriever / Dalmatian Mix Dog for Adoption Rgadn / 830498 - Roma -Kansas City, MOBreed Dalmatian Age Adult Color N/ASex Female, Mixed Nickname: Roma Posted Breed: Dalmatian / Lab Retriever / Mixed (short coat). Roma is an cute View Details No Price Listed Adopt Roma a Dalmatian, Labrador Retriever Kansas City, MOBreed Dalmatian Age N/AColor N/ASex Female Roma is an precious roughly 5yr old Dalmation/Labrador mixture. Roma is happy playful and energetic as you would expect a dog her age and breed to be.…View Details No Price Listed Adopt Domino a Pit Bull Terrier, Dalmatian Overland Park, KSBreed Bull Terrier Age N/AColor N/ASex Male This is Domino. He is seven months old and weighs about 34 pounds currently. Foster Mom says he's the most precious, most loving dog, and he's also well…View Details No Price Listed Friendly & Active Dalmatian Pups Overland Park, KSBreed Dalmatian Age Puppy Color N/ASex Female,Male, Male Olli !! Cute and Active Dalmatian Pups for sale. Meet our pups, male and females, veterinarian View Details No Price Listed«1 2 3 4»Browse Missouri Dogs by Breed Affenpinscher Afghan Hound Airedale Terrier Akita Alapaha Blue Blood Bulldog Alaskan Klee Kai Alaskan Malamute American Bulldog American Bully American Eskimo American Foxhound American Staffordshire Terrier American Water Spaniel Anatolian Shepherd Australian Cattle Australian Kelpie Australian Shepherd Australian Terrier Basenji Basset Hound Beagle Bearded Collie Beauceron Bedlington Terrier Belgian Laekenois Belgian Malinois Belgian Shepherd Belgian Tervuren Bernese Mountain Dog Bichon Frise Black and Tan Coonhound Black Russian Terrier Bloodhound Bluetick Coonhound Boerboel Bolognese Border Collie Borzoi Border Terrier Boston Terrier Bouvier des Flandres Boxer Boykin Spaniel Braque Du Bourbonnais Briard Briquet Griffon Vendeen Brittany Spaniel Brussels Griffon Bulldog Bull Terrier Bullmastiff Cairn Terrier Canaan Cane Corso Cardigan Welsh Corgi Catahoula Cavalier King Charles Spaniel Cesky Terrier Chesapeake Bay Retriever Chihuahua Chinese Crested Chinook Chow Chow Clumber Spaniel Cocker Spaniel Collie Corgi Coton De Tulear Curly-Coated Retriever Dachshund Dalmatian Dandie Dinmont Terrier Doberman Pinscher Dogue De Bordeaux Duck Tolling Retriever Dutch Shepherd English Bulldog English Cocker Spaniel English Coonhound English Foxhound English Mastiff English Pointer English Setter English Shepherd English Springer Spaniel English Toy Spaniel Entlebucher Mountain Dog Field Spaniel Fila Brasileiro Finnish Lapphund Finnish Spitz Flat Coated Retriever Fox Terrier Foxhound French Bulldog German Pinscher German Shepherd German Shorthaired Pointer German Wirehaired Pointer Giant Schnauzer Glen of Imaal Terrier Golden Retriever Gordon Setter Great Dane Great Pyrenees Greater Swiss Mountain Greyhound Harrier Havanese Ibizan Hound Icelandic Sheepdog Irish Setter Irish Terrier Irish Water Spaniel Irish Wolfhound Italian Greyhound Jack Russell Terrier Japanese Chin Keeshond Kerry Blue Terrier King Charles Spaniel Komondor Kuvasz Labrador Retriever Lakeland Terrier Leonberger Lhasa Apso Lowchen Maltese Manchester Terrier Maremma Sheepdog Mastiff Mini Australian Shepherd Miniature Bull Terrier Miniature Pinscher Miniature Poodle Miniature Schnauzer Neapolitan Mastiff Newfoundland Norfolk Terrier Norweigian Buhund Norwegian Elkhound Norwegian Lundehund Norwich Terrier Olde English Bulldogge Old English Sheepdog Otterhound Papillon Patterdale Terrier Parson Russell Pekingese Pembroke Welsh Corgi Petit Basset Griffon Vendeen Pharaoh Hound Pit Bull Terrier Plott Hound Polish Lowland Sheepdog Pointer Pomeranian Poodle Portuguese Podengo Portuguese Water Dog Pug Puli Pyrenean Shepherd Rat Terrier Red and White Setter Redbone Coonhound Rhodesian Ridgeback Rottweiler Rough Collie Russian Toy Terrier Saint Bernard Saluki Samoyed Schipperke Scottish Deerhound Schnauzer Scottish Terrier Sealyham Terrier Shar-Pei Shetland Sheepdog Shiba Inu Shih-Tzu Siberian Husky Silky Terrier Skye Terrier Smooth Collie Smooth Fox Terrier Spinone Italiano Staffordshire Bull Terrier Staffordshire Terrier Standard Poodle Standard Schnauzer Sussex Spaniel Swedish Vallhund Tibetan Mastiff Tibetan Spaniel Tibetan Terrier Toy Fox Terrier Toy Poodle Treeing Walker Coonhound Victorian Bulldog Vizsla Wheaten Terrier Weimaraner Welsh Springer Spaniel Welsh Terrier West Highland Terrier Wire Fox Terrier Wirehaired Pointing Griffon Whippet Wolf Xoloitzcuintli Yorkshire Terrier All Missouri Cities Puppies & Dogs in Missouri by City Kansas City Springfield Columbia Independence Florissant Ballwin Jefferson City Chesterfield Joplin Blue Springs Fenton Cape Girardeau Arnold Liberty Wentzville Sedalia Poplar Bluff Nixa Imperial Ozark Lebanon Belton Rolla Festus" }, { "docid": "D2709696#0", "title": "http://www.dailypuppy.com/dog/bobo_10970\nThese Newfoundlands are Unbelievably Soft", "text": "\"< >These Newfoundlands are Unbelievably Soft Scout German Shepherd /Newfoundland Scout is a newfoundland/german shepherd mix ! He was adopted march 15,2012 and we were told he was six weeks old to our surprise at the vet the next day she said he was not but 4-5 weeks. He is spunky, loves to play, chase mackie our daughter,play in his swimming pool, wrestle with his stuffed beaver , take long naps in the a/c , get warm baths and then blow dryed , and eating wennies and long walks around the neighborhood where he is a scardy cat and runs from a little scottie dog hehe ! He is the sweetest most loving dog with the biggest personilty and he warms our hearts daily !! He ... Share me:via Daily Puppy\"\"Scout you're a very handsome boy. \"\"- Jose Welsh Terrier Komondor German Wirehaired Pointer Great Pyrenees English Foxhound Skye Terrier Portuguese Water Dog American Staffordshire Terrier Polish Lowland Sheepdog Petit Basset Griffon Vendeen Spinone Italiano Welsh Springer Spaniel Bullmastiff American Bulldog Coton De Tulear Lhasa Apso Field Spaniel Chinese Shar Pei Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever Tibetan Spaniel English Setter Alaskan Malamute Akita Scottish Terrier Airedale Terrier Kerry Blue Terrier Finnish Spitz Wirehaired Pointing Griffon Canaan Dog Parson Russell Terrier Prague Ratter Brussels Griffon Belgian Tervuren Lakeland Terrier Chinese Crested Chow Chow Tibetan Terrier Bluetick Coonhound Newfoundland Karelian Bear Dog Portuguese Podengo Samoyed Vizsla Brittany Spaniel English Springer Spaniel Swedish Vallhund Dandie Dinmont Terrier Collie Treeing Walker Coonhound Chinook Bouvier Des Flandres English Cocker Spaniel Australian Kelpie Belgian Malinois Dutch Shepherd Dog Pointer Anatolian Shepherd Dog Soft Coated Wheaten Terrier Cairn Terrier Belgian Sheepdog American Foxhound Irish Terrier Gordon Setter German Pinscher Irish Wolfhound Catahoula Leopard Dog Basenji Cardigan Welsh Corgi Beauceron Lowchen Giant Schnauzer Groenendael Keeshond Briard Tibetan Mastiff Border Terrier Greyhound Miniature Bull Terrier Sealyham Terrier American Eskimo Dog Manchester Terrier Slovensky Cuvac Norfolk Terrier Havanese Glen Of Imaal Terrier Norwegian Elkhound Staffordshire Bull Terrier Redbone Coonhound Smooth Fox Terrier Irish Setter Rat Terrier Black And Tan Coonhound Bedlington Terrier Estrela Mountain Dog Flat Coated Retriever Australian Cattle Dog Rhodesian Ridgeback Brazilian Terrier German Shorthaired Pointer Greater Swiss Mountain Dog Silky Terrier Chesapeake Bay Retriever Standard Schnauzer Australian Terrier Boykin Spaniel Leonberg Plott Small Munsterlander Mixed Bull Terrier Old English Sheepdog Toy Fox Terrier Harrier Shiloh Shepherd Schipperke Bloodhound Alaskan Klee Kai Whippet \"" }, { "docid": "D345106#0", "title": "http://www.fidosavvy.com/puppy-shots.html\nPuppy Shots - An Owners' Guide", "text": "Puppy Shots - An Owners' Guide Puppy shots are an important part of routine puppy care. Un-vaccinated puppies are vulnerable to all sorts of infections and diseases, some of them serious and often fatal. The 2017 AAHA (American Animal Hospital Association) recommendations for puppy vaccination are the most up-to-date veterinary guidelines for puppies and dogs in the USA. Use these links to jump directly to the information you're looking for, or simply scroll down to learn everything you need to know about puppy shots: What shots does my puppy need? When do puppies get their shots? How much do puppy vaccinations cost? Over-vaccination concerns? Allergic reactions to puppy shots Vaccinating adult dogs What Shots Does My Puppy Need? According to the AAHA guidelines there are four CORE vaccines that all puppies need: Canine Adenovirus-2 (aka CAV-2 or Canine Hepatitis) This puppy shot protects against a viral disease which attacks your pup/dogs' respiratory system. One of the causes of Kennel Cough Canine Parvovirus (aka ' Parvo ') This one protects your puppy from the dreaded (and deadly) Parvo." }, { "docid": "D3061531#0", "title": "http://www.dailypuppy.com/puppies/the-adoptable-shepherd-mix-puppies_2010-03-18\nThese Bichon Frises are Ridiculously Sweet", "text": "< >These Bichon Frises are Ridiculously Sweet Nala Bichon Frise / Shih Tzu Teddy bear puppy Share me:via Daily Puppy Welsh Terrier Komondor German Wirehaired Pointer Great Pyrenees English Foxhound Skye Terrier Portuguese Water Dog American Staffordshire Terrier Polish Lowland Sheepdog Petit Basset Griffon Vendeen Spinone Italiano Welsh Springer Spaniel Bullmastiff American Bulldog Coton De Tulear Lhasa Apso Field Spaniel Chinese Shar Pei Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever Tibetan Spaniel English Setter Alaskan Malamute Akita Scottish Terrier Airedale Terrier Kerry Blue Terrier Finnish Spitz Wirehaired Pointing Griffon Canaan Dog Parson Russell Terrier Prague Ratter Brussels Griffon Belgian Tervuren Lakeland Terrier Chinese Crested Chow Chow Tibetan Terrier Bluetick Coonhound Newfoundland Karelian Bear Dog Portuguese Podengo Samoyed Vizsla Brittany Spaniel English Springer Spaniel Swedish Vallhund Dandie Dinmont Terrier Collie Treeing Walker Coonhound Chinook Bouvier Des Flandres English Cocker Spaniel Australian Kelpie Belgian Malinois Dutch Shepherd Dog Pointer Anatolian Shepherd Dog Soft Coated Wheaten Terrier Cairn Terrier Belgian Sheepdog American Foxhound Irish Terrier Gordon Setter German Pinscher Irish Wolfhound Catahoula Leopard Dog Basenji Cardigan Welsh Corgi Beauceron Lowchen Giant Schnauzer Groenendael Keeshond Briard Tibetan Mastiff Border Terrier Greyhound Miniature Bull Terrier Sealyham Terrier American Eskimo Dog Manchester Terrier Slovensky Cuvac Norfolk Terrier Havanese Glen Of Imaal Terrier Norwegian Elkhound Staffordshire Bull Terrier Redbone Coonhound Smooth Fox Terrier Irish Setter Rat Terrier Black And Tan Coonhound Bedlington Terrier Estrela Mountain Dog Flat Coated Retriever Australian Cattle Dog Rhodesian Ridgeback Brazilian Terrier German Shorthaired Pointer Greater Swiss Mountain Dog Silky Terrier Chesapeake Bay Retriever Standard Schnauzer Australian Terrier Boykin Spaniel Leonberg Plott Small Munsterlander Mixed Bull Terrier Old English Sheepdog Toy Fox Terrier Harrier Shiloh Shepherd Schipperke Bloodhound Alaskan Klee Kai Whippet" }, { "docid": "D2370195#0", "title": "http://hickoryhollowllewellins.com/AboutLlewellins.html\n.", "text": "\"Purebred Llewellins vs \"\"Llewellin-type\"\" Setters One cannot merely glance at an English Setter (ES) and say definitively that the dog is indeed a “Llewellin” as you can with most other purebred dog breeds. To be a purebred Llewellin, there must be DNA proof, or \"\"Verified Identifiable Parentage\"\" (VIP) of Llewellin lineage showing direct ancestry to Mr. Purcell Llewellin's line of dogs (Duke-Rhoebe-Laverack) with no out-crossings (pairings with anything other than another Llewellin). Proof of Llewellin ancestry is accomplished only through DNA testing of the dog's cheek cells and is done by The American Field (FDSB registry) in conjunction with the UC Davis Veterinary Genetics Lab. To help clear some confusion about pure Llewellins versus \"\"Llewellin-type\"\" setters, check out the illustration on the right. Pure Llewellins must have VIP DNA. They have relatively the same conformation as their field-type English Setter cousins having rounder muzzle, shorter ears, shorter coat with thinner feathers, and narrow spoon shaped feet as compared to bench-type setters, but are smaller in stature. When on point, they should hold their tail out straight from the body at a 10:00 position or higher. ES Field Setters are often referred to as \"\"Llewellin-type\"\", this is because the Llewellin has always been known as a field setter due to their involvement in the upland hunting sport and ES field Setters are also bred for the field (unlike bench setters) and have the same overall conformation but are significantly larger than the Llewellin in stature. Sometimes you'll hear breeders claim that they have \"\"Llewellin-type\"\" English Setters, but more accurately what that really means is they have \"\"field-type\"\" English Setters bred for hunting, which are not actually true Llewellins at all! Just because a dog is a field-type English Setter and is referred to as \"\"Llewellin-type\"\" does not mean that the dog is a purebred Llewellin, the proof is in the DNA!. ES Bench Setters are bred for the show ring rather than the field and have completely different conformation than their field-type cousins." }, { "docid": "D3302380#0", "title": "http://dogcare.dailypuppy.com/treatment-heartworms-shorten-dogs-life-expectancy-6228.html\nDoes Treatment for Heartworms Shorten a Dog's Life Expectancy?", "text": "Show Me Puppies!Any Puppies!Boxer American Pit Bull Terrier Chihuahua German Shepherd Golden Retriever Labrador Retriever Poodle Pug Siberian Husky Yorkshire Terrier Beagle Pembroke Welsh Corgi Dachshund French Bulldog Great Dane Pomeranian Shih Tzu Australian Shepherd Border Collie Boston Terrier Doberman Pinscher Maltese Rottweiler Shiba Inu Bulldog Cavalier King Charles Spaniel Dalmatian Jack Russell Terrier Basset Hound Mastiff Saint Bernard Miniature Schnauzer Weimaraner Bernese Mountain Dog Bichon Frise Cocker Spaniel Shetland Sheepdog West Highland White Terrier Miniature Pinscher Terrier Afghan Hound Japanese Chin Italian Greyhound Papillon Pekingese Japanese Spitz Wire Fox Terrier Great Pyrenees Chow Chow English Springer Spaniel Soft Coated Wheaten Terrier Havanese Australian Cattle Dog Welsh Terrier Komondor German Wirehaired Pointer English Foxhound Skye Terrier Portuguese Water Dog American Staffordshire Terrier Polish Lowland Sheepdog Petit Basset Griffon Vendeen Spinone Italiano Welsh Springer Spaniel Bullmastiff American Bulldog Coton De Tulear Lhasa Apso Field Spaniel Chinese Shar Pei Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever Tibetan Spaniel English Setter Alaskan Malamute Akita Scottish Terrier Airedale Terrier Kerry Blue Terrier Finnish Spitz Wirehaired Pointing Griffon Canaan Dog Parson Russell Terrier Prague Ratter Brussels Griffon Belgian Tervuren Lakeland Terrier Chinese Crested Tibetan Terrier Bluetick Coonhound Newfoundland Karelian Bear Dog Portuguese Podengo Samoyed Vizsla Brittany Spaniel Swedish Vallhund Dandie Dinmont Terrier Collie Treeing Walker Coonhound Chinook Bouvier Des Flandres English Cocker Spaniel Australian Kelpie Belgian Malinois Dutch Shepherd Dog Pointer Anatolian Shepherd Dog Cairn Terrier Belgian Sheepdog American Foxhound Irish Terrier Gordon Setter German Pinscher Irish Wolfhound Catahoula Leopard Dog Basenji Cardigan Welsh Corgi Beauceron Lowchen Giant Schnauzer Groenendael Keeshond Briard Tibetan Mastiff Border Terrier Greyhound Miniature Bull Terrier Sealyham Terrier American Eskimo Dog Manchester Terrier Slovensky Cuvac Norfolk Terrier Glen Of Imaal Terrier Norwegian Elkhound Staffordshire Bull Terrier Redbone Coonhound Smooth Fox Terrier Irish Setter Rat Terrier Black And Tan Coonhound Bedlington Terrier Estrela Mountain Dog Flat Coated Retriever Rhodesian Ridgeback Brazilian Terrier German Shorthaired Pointer Greater Swiss Mountain Dog Silky Terrier Chesapeake Bay Retriever Standard Schnauzer Australian Terrier Boykin Spaniel Leonberg Plott Small Munsterlander Mixed Bull Terrier Old English Sheepdog Toy Fox Terrier Harrier Shiloh Shepherd Schipperke Bloodhound Alaskan Klee Kai Whippet Dog Care Behavior Training Grooming Food Accessories Puppies in Your House & Yard Follow Us" }, { "docid": "D2462968#0", "title": "http://dogcare.dailypuppy.com/dogs-allergic-wheat-products-7382.html\nAre Dogs Allergic to Wheat Products?", "text": "Show Me Puppies!Any Puppies!Boxer American Pit Bull Terrier Chihuahua German Shepherd Golden Retriever Labrador Retriever Poodle Pug Siberian Husky Yorkshire Terrier Beagle Pembroke Welsh Corgi Dachshund French Bulldog Great Dane Pomeranian Shih Tzu Australian Shepherd Border Collie Boston Terrier Doberman Pinscher Maltese Rottweiler Shiba Inu Bulldog Cavalier King Charles Spaniel Dalmatian Jack Russell Terrier Basset Hound Mastiff Saint Bernard Miniature Schnauzer Weimaraner Bernese Mountain Dog Bichon Frise Cocker Spaniel Shetland Sheepdog West Highland White Terrier Miniature Pinscher Terrier Afghan Hound Japanese Chin Italian Greyhound Papillon Pekingese Japanese Spitz Wire Fox Terrier Great Pyrenees Chow Chow English Springer Spaniel Soft Coated Wheaten Terrier Havanese Australian Cattle Dog Welsh Terrier Komondor German Wirehaired Pointer English Foxhound Skye Terrier Portuguese Water Dog American Staffordshire Terrier Polish Lowland Sheepdog Petit Basset Griffon Vendeen Spinone Italiano Welsh Springer Spaniel Bullmastiff American Bulldog Coton De Tulear Lhasa Apso Field Spaniel Chinese Shar Pei Nova Scotia Duck Tolling Retriever Tibetan Spaniel English Setter Alaskan Malamute Akita Scottish Terrier Airedale Terrier Kerry Blue Terrier Finnish Spitz Wirehaired Pointing Griffon Canaan Dog Parson Russell Terrier Prague Ratter Brussels Griffon Belgian Tervuren Lakeland Terrier Chinese Crested Tibetan Terrier Bluetick Coonhound Newfoundland Karelian Bear Dog Portuguese Podengo Samoyed Vizsla Brittany Spaniel Swedish Vallhund Dandie Dinmont Terrier Collie Treeing Walker Coonhound Chinook Bouvier Des Flandres English Cocker Spaniel Australian Kelpie Belgian Malinois Dutch Shepherd Dog Pointer Anatolian Shepherd Dog Cairn Terrier Belgian Sheepdog American Foxhound Irish Terrier Gordon Setter German Pinscher Irish Wolfhound Catahoula Leopard Dog Basenji Cardigan Welsh Corgi Beauceron Lowchen Giant Schnauzer Groenendael Keeshond Briard Tibetan Mastiff Border Terrier Greyhound Miniature Bull Terrier Sealyham Terrier American Eskimo Dog Manchester Terrier Slovensky Cuvac Norfolk Terrier Glen Of Imaal Terrier Norwegian Elkhound Staffordshire Bull Terrier Redbone Coonhound Smooth Fox Terrier Irish Setter Rat Terrier Black And Tan Coonhound Bedlington Terrier Estrela Mountain Dog Flat Coated Retriever Rhodesian Ridgeback Brazilian Terrier German Shorthaired Pointer Greater Swiss Mountain Dog Silky Terrier Chesapeake Bay Retriever Standard Schnauzer Australian Terrier Boykin Spaniel Leonberg Plott Small Munsterlander Mixed Bull Terrier Old English Sheepdog Toy Fox Terrier Harrier Shiloh Shepherd Schipperke Bloodhound Alaskan Klee Kai Whippet Dog Care Behavior Training Grooming Food Accessories Puppies in Your House & Yard Follow Us" }, { "docid": "D2932289#0", "title": "http://www.petmd.com/dog/conditions/skin/c_dg_puppy_strangles\nPuppy Strangles in Dogs", "text": "Home » Dog Conditions Puppy Strangles in Dogs Juvenile Cellulitis in Dogs Puppy strangles, or juvenile cellulitis, is a nodular and pustular skin disorder that affects puppies. It usually occurs between the ages of three weeks and four months, and is rarely seen in adult dogs. The face, pinnae (outer part of the ear), and salivary lymph nodes are the most common sites to be affected. The cause of this condition is unknown, but there are breeds that have been shown to be predisposed to it, including golden retrievers, dachshunds, and Gordon setters. Symptoms and Types Acutely (sudden and severe) swollen face – especially the eyelids, lips, and muzzle Salivary gland lymphadenopathy: a disease process affecting a lymph node or multiple lymph nodes Marked pustular and oozing skin disease, which frequently fistulates (develops into a hollow passage); develops within 24–48 hours Pustular ear infection Lesions often become crusted Affected skin is usually tender Lethargy in 50 percent of cases Loss of appetite, fever, and presence of sterile suppurative arthritis in 25 percent of cases ( acute inflammation of membranes, with leaking into a joint, due to bacterial infection)Sterile pustular nodes (rare) over the trunk, reproductive organs, or on the area around the anus; lesions may appear as fluctuating nodules under the skin with fistulation Causes Cause and pathogenesis (origination) is unknown ( idiopathic)Immune dysfunction with an inheritable cause is suspected Diagnosis Your veterinarian will conduct a skin biopsy (tissue sample) to determine what is causing the lesions.1 2 Next View Full Article Related Articles Hair Loss in Dogs Hair loss (alopecia) is a common disorder in dogs which causes the animal to have partial or complete hair loss. Learn more about Dog Hair Loss... READ MORESkin Disease, Autoimmune (Pemphigus) in Dogs Pemphigus is the general designation for a group of autoimmune skin diseases involving ulceration and crusting of the skin, as well as the formation... READ MORESkin Reactions to Drugs in Dogs Cutaneous drug eruptions cover a spectrum of diseases and clinical signs. They can vary markedly in clinical appearance and pathophysiology –... READ MORESkin and Toe Cancer (Melanocytic) in Dogs Melanocytic tumors are benign or cancerous growths, arising from melanocytes (pigment-producing skin cells) and melanoblasts (melanin-producing... READ MORE" }, { "docid": "D1151351#0", "title": "https://www.healthline.com/health/dog-breeds-and-health-issues\nPossible Health Issues in Common Dog Breeds", "text": "Possible Health Issues in Common Dog Breeds Labrador Retriever German Shepherd Basset Hound Jack Russell Terriers Lhasa Apso Irish Setter Yorkshire Terrier Dalmatian Cocker Spaniel Pug Chihuahua Boxer Takeaway Common health problems in dogs The fortunes of dogs and humans have been mutually entangled for millennia. Numerous distinct breeds of Canis lupus familiaris exist today, owing to dogs’ remarkable adaptability and genetic fluidity. Dogs come in all shapes, sizes, colors, and temperaments, and this diversity has been achieved through selective breeding. Unfortunately, this practice occasionally yields undesirable results, including a higher incidence of certain hereditary defects, deformities, or infirmities within a given breed. Here are 12 common dog breeds and their potential health issues. Labrador Retriever1. Labrador Retriever America’s favorite dog breed is prized for its high intelligence and affectionate nature. In many ways, Labs are perfect family dogs: loyal, gentle, and playful. Health issues with this energetic breed are relatively few, provided the animal gets plenty of daily exercise. Under-exercised pets are prone to weight gain and an increased risk of joint disease due to obesity." }, { "docid": "D2370194#0", "title": "http://www.esaa.com/BreedInfo/BreedFAQ.html\nFrequently Asked Questions", "text": "\"Frequently Asked Questions These FAQs have been approved by the Officers and Board of Directors of the English Setter Association of America and are the property of the ESAAWhat is an English Setter? What's the difference between English Setters and the other Setters? How big will an English Setter grow? Does an English Setter need much exercise? Are my living quarters suitable for an English Setter? How do English Setters mix with children? What is it like to live with a dog with a long coat? Do English Setters have genetic problems? What activities can I do with an English Setter? Is an English Setter a good watch dog?" }, { "docid": "D603258#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/English_Setter\nEnglish Setter", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search English Setter A blue belton English Setter Other names Lawerack Laverack Llewellin (or Llewellyn) Setter Origin England [ hide] Classification / standards FCI Group 7, Section 2.2 Setter #2 standard AKC Sporting standard ANKC Group 3 (Gundogs) standard CKC Group 1 – Sporting Dogs standard KC (UK) Gundog standard NZKC Gundog standard UKC Gun Dog standard Domestic dog ( Canis lupus familiaris)The English Setter is a medium-size breed of dog. It is part of the Setter family, which includes the red Irish Setters, Irish Red and White Setters, and black-and-tan Gordon Setters. The mainly white body coat is of medium length with long silky fringes on the back of the legs, under the belly and on the tail. The coat features flecks of colour, and the different colour varieties are referred to as belton. A gentle but at times strong-willed, mischievous gun dog, bred for a mix of endurance and athleticism, it is used to hunt for game such as quail, pheasant, and grouse. When working, the dog will hunt methodically seeking the airborne scent of its prey. It is sometimes referred to as the Laverack or Llewellin Setter as these were famous strains of the breed during the major development period in the 19th century. Those from hunting stock are generally of a finer build and with less coat than those bred for show exhibition. Generally reasonably healthy, they have an average life span of 11 to 12 years. The Kennel Club advises UK breeders to screen for hip dysplasia." } ]
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are gorillas apes
[ { "docid": "D246561#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gorilla\nGorilla", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search For other uses, see Gorilla (disambiguation). Not to be confused with Guerrilla. \"\" Blackback\"\" and \"\"Silverback\"\" redirect here. For other uses, see Blackback (disambiguation) and Silverback (disambiguation). Gorillas [1]Western gorilla ( Gorilla gorilla)Scientific classification Kingdom: Animalia Phylum: Chordata Class: Mammalia Order: Primates Suborder: Haplorhini Infraorder: Simiiformes Family: Hominidae Tribe: Gorillini Genus: Gorilla I. Geoffroy, 1852 [2]Type species Gorilla gorilla Savage, 1847Species Gorilla gorilla Gorilla beringei Distribution of gorillas Synonyms Pseudogorilla Elliot, 1913Gorillas are ground-dwelling, predominantly herbivorous apes that inhabit the forests of central Sub-Saharan Africa. The genus Gorilla is divided into two species: the eastern gorillas and the western gorillas (both critically endangered ), and either four or five subspecies. They are the largest living primates. The DNA of gorillas is highly similar to that of humans, from 95–99% depending on what is counted, and they are the next closest living relatives to humans after the chimpanzees and bonobos. Gorillas' natural habitats cover tropical or subtropical forests in Sub-Saharan Africa. Although their range covers a small percentage of Africa, gorillas cover a wide range of elevations." } ]
[ { "docid": "D1468892#0", "title": "http://www.imdb.com/title/tt1318514/trivia\nTrivia", "text": "\"Edit Rise of the Planet of the Apes (2011)Trivia Showing all 52 items Jump to: Cameo (2) | Spoilers (9)Caesar is shown in putting together a statue of liberty model/puzzle, in particular holding the spiked crown of the statue, which is a key scene in Planet of the Apes (1968).176 of 180 found this interesting | Share this The jigsaw puzzle that Caesar has nearly completed is a depiction of Taylor and Nova from the original Planet of the Apes (1968), riding on a horse down the beach, just before coming upon the Statue of Liberty.131 of 134 found this interesting | Share this One of the first feature films to use motion-capture in a so-called \"\"on location\"\" setting. Previously, motion-capture was limited to special studio set-up with special motion-capture cameras in very clearly defined surroundings.114 of 117 found this interesting | Share this This movie is the first installment to feature another great ape species besides chimpanzees, gorillas, and orangutans; Koba, the scarred lab ape and some apes at the Gen-Sys and sanctuary, are bonobos. This species was assumed until very recently to be a subspecies of chimp, explaining its absence in previous films.99 of 103 found this interesting | Share this Caesar's speaking voice was mixed by sound designer Chuck Michael, who mixed the sounds of fully grown male chimps' vocalizations they recorded at Chimp Haven and with Andy Serkis ' voice.107 of 112 found this interesting | Share this In one scene under the vault, Caesar is taking the pose of The Thinker, by French sculptor Auguste Rodin.102 of 107 found this interesting | Share this This is Charlton Heston 's fifth \"\"appearance\"\" in the \"\"Planet of the Apes\"\" franchise. 1) He starred in the original, Planet of the Apes (1968); 2) played a smaller role in Beneath the Planet of the Apes (1970); 3) was seen in archive footage (kissing Zira in a sepia yellow flashback) in Escape from the Planet of the Apes (1971); 4) had a cameo as Zaius in Tim Burton 's Planet of the Apes (2001) remake; and 5) can be seen on the TV set in the Ape bunkhouse in the role of Michelangelo from The Agony and the Ecstasy (1965) in this movie.99 of 104 found this interesting | Share this Caesar uses a bundle of sticks to explain to Maurice how an ape alone is weak but apes together are strong. The bundle of sticks, or fasces, was a symbol of authority in ancient Rome, the origin of Caesar's name. Caesar's charisma is also reminiscent of Benito Mussolini, who adopted the fasces as the symbol of his Italian Fascist party. The fasces or bundle of sticks concept is also used in several symbols in the architecture of the American White House and Capitol and is the subject of the Aesop fable \"\"The Bundle of Sticks\"\" about a father demonstrating to his sons how they should work together.162 of 174 found this interesting | Share this Andy Serkis based Caesar's behavior on a chimpanzee named Oliver, for the balance of behaving like a civilized chimp. His red shirt and black pants, his appearance and ability to sign well is based on another chimpanzee in science, Nim Chimpsky.73 of 77 found this interesting | Share this This is the second film in which Andy Serkis plays an ape, having previously portrayed 2005's version of King Kong (2005). He was also the motion capture actor for Gollum in The Lord of the Rings: The Fellowship of the Ring (2001), where he bites another character's hand. His ape character Caesar bites the neighbor's finger in this role, too." }, { "docid": "D410186#0", "title": "http://www.africagorillas.com/\nAfrica Gorillas", "text": "Africa Gorillas Africa Gorillas Learn all you wanted to know about Africa’s gorillas including facts, myths and information on species, conservation and more. This resource is also filled with pictures, videos, photos, and news. About Gorillas Gorillas are the biggest mammals in the world that are known as “primates”. There are only two species of gorilla; the Eastern Gorilla and the Western Gorilla. Each specie is further sub divided into two. There are two species of gorillas Western gorillas – Cross River Gorillas & Western Lowland Gorillasthe Eastern gorillas – the Eastern Lowland Gorillas (aka Grauer’s gorilla) and the Mountain Gorilla Gorillas are among the great apes and exhibit human like actions in their daily activities in wild. They are the second man’s closest relative with 97% of their DNA similar to that of humans. Gorillas physically appear differently basing on the four subspecies found in Africa which include the mountain gorillas, the eastern lowland gorillas, the western lowland gorillas and the cross river gorillas. A very low number of these great apes are left in the wild and the gorillas are already listed as Endangered Species by the IUCN. Gorillas are native to the African continent and are currently only found in only ten countries within Africa." }, { "docid": "D1459629#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/King_Kong_%28kaiju%29\nKing Kong", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (Redirected from King Kong (kaiju))navigation search This article is about the character. For the various films with the same name, see King Kong (1933 film), King Kong (1976 film), and King Kong (2005 film). For other uses, see King Kong (disambiguation). This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. ( January 2018) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message)This article may need to be rewritten entirely to comply with Wikipedia's quality standards. You can help. The discussion page may contain suggestions. ( March 2018)King Kong King Kong character King Kong featured in a promotional image from the 1933 film First appearance King Kong (1933)Created by Edgar Wallace Merian C. Cooper Portrayed by Willis O'Brien ( 1933) ( animator) Rick Baker [1] (1976) Peter Elliot (1986)Andy Serkis (2005)Terry Notary [2] (2017)Toby Kebbell [3] (2017)Information Aliases The Eighth Wonder of the World Species Giant Gorilla/Ape Family Little Kong (1933) Lady Kong (1986) Baby Kong (1986) Deceased parents (2017)King Kong is a giant movie monster, resembling a giant gorilla that has appeared in various media since 1933." }, { "docid": "D1691643#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Planet_of_the_Apes_characters\nList of Planet of the Apes characters", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search [ hide]This article has multiple issues. Please help improve it or discuss these issues on the talk page. ( Learn how and when to remove these template messages)This article needs additional citations for verification. ( September 2010)This article may require cleanup to meet Wikipedia's quality standards. ( September 2010)This article describes a work or element of fiction in a primarily in-universe style. ( September 2010)This article's lead section does not adequately summarize key points of its contents. ( September 2010)This article may be too long to read and navigate comfortably. ( September 2010)The Planet of the Apes franchise contains many characters that appear in one or more works. Contents [ hide ]1 Caesar2 Characters exclusive to Planet of the Apes (1968-1973)3 Characters exclusive to Planet of the Apes (1974 TV series)4 Characters exclusive to Planet of the Apes (2001)5 Characters exclusive to Planet of the Apes (2011-2017)6 References Caesar [ edit]Caesar Planet of the Apes character First appearance Escape from the Planet of the Apes (1971)Last appearance War for the Planet of the Apes (2017)Created by Paul Dehn Portrayed by Walker Edmiston (voice in Escape)Roddy Mc Dowall ( Conquest and Battle) Andy Serkis ( Rise, Dawn, and War)Voiced by Walker Edmiston (voice in Escape)Information Nickname (s) Bossman Species Chimpanzee Occupation Tribal chief Circus performer Slave Messenger Revolutionary Ruler Scholar Family Zira (mother in Original film) Cornelius (father in original film) Armando (foster father in Original film) Bright Eyes (mother in Reboot film) Will Rodman (foster father in Rise) Caroline Aranha (foster mother in Rise)Spouse (s) Lisa ( Conquest and Battle) Cornelia ( Dawn and War)Children Cornelius II Blue Eyes & Cornelius (reboot series)Origin San Francisco, California, United States Caesar is a fictional character in the Planet of the Apes franchise. He is the leader and later ruler of the apes in both the original and the 2011 reboot series." }, { "docid": "D2135201#0", "title": "http://www.answers.com/Q/How_many_mountain_gorillas_are_left_in_the_world\nHow many mountain gorillas are left in the world?", "text": "Answers.com ® Wiki Answers ® Categories Animal Life Mammals Land Mammals Primates Apes Gorillas How many mountain gorillas are left in the world? Flag How many mountain gorillas are left in the world? Answer by Irwing Rivas Confidence votes 12650-700 There are only 786 left in the whole world. When Dian Fossey (famous mountain gorrilla scientest) was around, there were only 240. Thanks to her effort (and that of many others) the number has gone up. But we've still got alot of work to do.24 people found this useful Was this answer useful? Yes Somewhat No Jahnavi Gali 2 Contributions How many gorillas are left in the world?there are only 59000 western gorills are left Josalyn Hales 53 Contributions How many gorillas are left? There are about 790 gorillas left in the world. How many silverback gorillas are there left?600 are left in the world but they are not sure about how many are left in 2012. Hkeeble 1 Contribution How many mountain gorillas are there in the wild?" }, { "docid": "D289716#0", "title": "http://bioweb.uwlax.edu/bio203/s2008/wussow_arik/Classification.htm\n.", "text": "\"Classification: The scientific name for the Western Gorilla stems from a long history of African exploration. Hanno, a navigator from Carthage, documented his travels in western Africa before 480 B. C. E.; the Greek translation of his records reveals that he learned the word \"\"Gorillai\"\" from natives there to name what he described as a \"\"tribe of hairy women.\"\" In 1847, Dr. Thomas Savage also traveled to western Africa and scientifically described the Western Gorilla for the first time, giving it the New Latin name Troglodytes gorilla. The scientific name Gorilla gorilla was later adopted. 1 The taxonomy of Gorilla gorilla , commonly known as the Western Gorilla, is outlined in the following table, along with a list of defining characteristics for each of the taxa. Domain Eukarya cells contain membrane-bound nucleus enclosing DNA and many organelles;Kingdom Animalia multicellular; heterotrophic; lack cell walls; motile at some point in life Phylum Chordata bilaterally symmetrical; triploblastic; highly cephalized; complete digestive tract; notochord, dorsal nerve cord, endostyle, pharyngeal pouches, and post-anal tail each present at some point in life cycle Subphylum Vertebrata cranium protects brain; vertebral column of bone &/or cartilage to protect dorsal nerve cord found in most 5Class Mammalia covered with hair; homeothermic; many glands present including mammary glands to provide nourishment for offspring; jaw consists of single bone; facial muscles and lips present 5Infraclass Eutheria internal fertilization and development of embryo (viviparous) 5Order Primates eyes located on front of face; hands and feet generally good at grasping; flattened nails; large brain size relative to body size 5Suborder Anthropoidea fully opposable thumbs 5Infraorder Catarrhini Old World monkeys and apes: native to Africa and Asia 16Superfamily Hominoidea the \"\"apes:\"\" lack tail 5Family Hominidae the \"\"Great Apes:\"\" relatively large bodies; generally long arms and short legs; capable of bipedalism for at least short periods 5Genus Gorilla largest of the primates; stocky bodies; forearms considerably shorter than upper arms; dark hair covering body except on face, ears, hands and feet 8Species Gorilla gorilla The \"\"Western Gorilla:\"\" found in west-equatorial Africa; slightly smaller than G. beringei with several defining features (See Speciation)This \"\"family tree\"\" outlines the phylogeny of the order Primates and shows the close relationships of Gorilla gorilla to other species, including humans. A great deal of genetic analysis of the higher primates has been completed recently. It is now generally accepted that, contrary to previous beliefs, the genera Gorilla and Pan are actually more closely related to humans than to orangutans. In the past few years, it has also been determined that the genus Gorilla consists of two separate species: G. gorilla, which contains two subspecies ( G. g. gorilla and G. g. diehli ), and G. beringei, which has three probable subspecies. Learn more about the speciation of G. Gorilla here." }, { "docid": "D16065#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chimpanzee_Genome_Project\nChimpanzee genome project", "text": "\"Chimpanzee genome project From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (Redirected from Chimpanzee Genome Project)navigation search The Chimpanzee Genome Project is an effort to determine the DNA sequence of the Chimpanzee genome. It is expected that by comparing the genomes of humans and other apes, it will be possible to better understand what makes humans distinct from other species from a genetic perspective. It will also aid in the study of diseases that affect (or, conversely, do not affect) various primate species. Chimp-human chromosome differences. The major structural difference is that human chromosome 2 (green color code) was derived from two smaller chromosomes that are found in other great apes (now called 2A and 2B [1] ). Parts of human chromosome 2 are scattered among parts of several cat and rat chromosomes in these species that are more distantly related to humans (more ancient common ancestors; about 85 million years since the human/rodent common ancestor [2]Contents [ hide ]1 Starting the chimpanzee genome project2 Draft genome sequence of the common chimpanzee3 Genes of the chromosome 2 fusion site4 See also5 References Starting the chimpanzee genome project [ edit]Human and chimpanzee chromosomes are very similar. The primary difference is that humans have one fewer pair of chromosomes than do other great apes. Humans have 23 pairs of chromosomes and other great apes have 24 pairs of chromosomes. In the human evolutionary lineage, two ancestral ape chromosomes fused at their telomeres, producing human chromosome 2. [ 3] There are nine other major chromosomal differences between chimpanzees and humans: chromosome segment inversions on human chromosomes 1, 4, 5, 9, 12, 15, 16, 17, and 18." }, { "docid": "D313347#0", "title": "http://wwf.panda.org/what_we_do/endangered_species/great_apes/gorillas/mountain_gorilla/\nMountain gorilla", "text": "Mountain gorilla After a dramatic decline in numbers following their scientific discovery in 1902, dedicated conservation initiatives have ensured that mountain gorilla numbers are now slowly increasing. How you can help© Martin Harvey / WWFTweet Key facts Common names Mountain gorilla; Gorille de montagne (Fr); (Sp)Scientific name Gorilla beringei beringei Location Virunga mountains, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Rwanda and Uganda; Bwindi Impenetrable National Park, Uganda Population Approximately 880 individuals Status Critically Endangered More Gorilla news Wildlife crime makes debut at International Anti-Corruption Conference Recommendations from workshop at International Anti-Corruption Conference in Panama06 Dec 2016 0 comments Physical description The mountain gorilla became known to science on 17 October 1902, and is a subspecies of eastern gorilla. It has longer hair, jaws and teeth, but slightly shorter arms, than the other subspecies, the eastern lowland gorilla. Adult males grow a patch of silver hair on their back and hips, giving them the name 'silverback'. Size: On average, adult males weigh 160 kg, and adult females 98 kg. Gorillas on volcanoes Mountain gorillas are found at high altitudes (2,500-4,000 m) in montane forests, as well as bamboo forests. Social structure A group of mountain gorillas usually consists of a single dominant silverback male, three adult females, and 4-5 offspring. There is an overlap in group territories and the silverback generally defends his group rather than his territory. Population & distribution Mountain gorillas are found in two separate locations: the Virunga range of extinct volcanic mountains on the borders of the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC), Rwanda and Uganda, and in the Bwindi Impenetrable National Park in Uganda. Some primatologists believe the Bwindi gorillas may be a separate subspecies." }, { "docid": "D1580184#0", "title": "http://mentalfloss.com/article/25109/ape-women-10-dedicated-primate-researchers\nApe Women: 10 Dedicated Primate Researchers", "text": "\"Ape Women: 10 Dedicated Primate Researchers BY Miss Cellania July 6, 2010Women are doing amazing work in primatology, the study of monkeys, apes, prosimians, and even humans. Although many are working on furthering our understanding of our closest relatives, we will take a look at just a few of them.1. Vanessa Woods More from mental floss studios An unanticipated problem was encountered, check back soon and try again Error Code: MEDIA_ERR_UNKNOWNSession ID: 2018-04-11:373043e4cd5607635e2ba4ed Player Element ID: my Player IDOKVanessa Woods is a native of Australia, a research scientist at Duke University, a writer for The Discovery Channel, and an advocate for bonobos, apes that closely resemble chimpanzees. Read about Woods research in the Congo at Bonobo Handshake and follow her blog at Psychology Today.2. Francine Patterson Francine \"\"Penny\"\" Patterson began an experiment as a graduate student in 1972. Almost 40 years later, the experiment is still going! Patterson received permission from the San Francisco Zoo to work with a one-year-old gorilla on language acquisition. So Patterson began training little Koko to use American Sign Language. The gorilla began using words within a couple of weeks, and now has a vocabulary of over a thousands words in \"\"Gorilla Sign Language\"\", a slightly modified form of American Sign Language. Work with Koko led Patterson to found The Gorilla Foundation, a non-profit organization dedicated to the preservation of the lowland gorilla.3." }, { "docid": "D2762387#0", "title": "http://www.differencebetween.com/difference-between-apes-and-vs-gorillas/\nDifference Between Apes and Gorillas", "text": "\"Difference Between Apes and Gorillas Posted on February 21, 2011 by Aron Last updated on: February 21, 2011Apes vs Gorillas Apes and Gorillas are often confused as one and the same animal. Strictly speaking there are some difference between Apes and Gorillas. First of all it is important to know that Gorilla is a kind of Ape and not vice versa. There are several kinds of Apes for that matter other than Gorilla. One of the important varieties of the Apes is the Chimpanzee. Gorilla is said to have hair characterized by brown color. On the other hand the other types of Apes are characterized by hair that is black in color. This is one of the main differences between Apes and Gorillas. Both of them differ when it comes to the other characteristics pertaining to their physical appearance. It is interesting to know that Gorillas have small eyes and ears but a very large face." }, { "docid": "D2594400#0", "title": "http://www.sci-news.com/othersciences/anthropology/science-homo-pan-last-common-ancestor-03220.html\nStudy: Last Common Ancestor of Humans and Apes Looked Like Gorilla or Chimpanzee", "text": "Study: Last Common Ancestor of Humans and Apes Looked Like Gorilla or Chimpanzee Sep 9, 2015 by News Staff / Source « Previous | Next »Humans split from our closest African ape relatives in the genus Pan around six to seven million years ago. We have features that clearly link us with African apes, but we also have features that appear more primitive. This combination calls into question whether the Homo-Pan last common ancestor looked more like modern day chimpanzees and gorillas or an ancient ape unlike any living group. A new study, published online in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, suggests that the simplest explanation – that the ancestor looked a lot like a chimpanzee or gorilla – is the right one, at least in the shoulder. Scientists carefully study fossils to determine what the last common ancestor of humans and African apes looked like. This image shows Paranthropus boisei, a hominid that lived in sub-Saharan Africa between 2 and 1.4 million years ago. Image credit: © Roman Yevseyev. “It appears that shoulder shape tracks changes in early human behavior such as reduced climbing and increased tool use,” said the study’s lead author Dr Nathan Young of the University of California, San Francisco. The shoulders of African apes consist of a trowel-shaped blade and a handle-like spine that points the joint with the arm up toward the skull, giving an advantage to the arms when climbing or swinging through the branches. In contrast, the scapular spine of monkeys is pointed more downwards." }, { "docid": "D3073083#0", "title": "http://dictionary.sensagent.com/Orangutans/en-en/\ndefinitions - Orangutansreport a problem", "text": "\"definitions synonyms analogical dictionary anagrams crosswords wikipedia Ebayorangutansplural of orangutan (noun)definitions - Orangutansreport a problemorangutan (n.)1. large long-armed ape of Borneo and Sumatra having arboreal habits Orangutan (n.)1. ( Me SH) The single species of orangutan belonging to the HOMINIDAE family and found only in lowland forests of Sumatra and Borneo. Among the PRIMATES, the orangutan is second in size only to the gorilla (GORILLA GORILLA). Advertizing ▼definition (more)definition of Wikipediasynonyms - Orangutansreport a problem Orangutan (n.) ( Me SH)Pongo pygmaeus ( Me SH)orangutan (n.)orang, orang-outang, orang-utan, orangutang, orang-utang, Pongo pygmaeus Advertizing ▼phrases Oranges and orangutans • Orangutans in popular culture Australian Orangutan Project • Azy (orangutan) • Bonnie (orangutan) • Bornean Orangutan • Borneo Orangutan Survival • Chantek (orangutan) • Orangutan (disambiguation) • Orangutan Foundation International • Orangutan Island • Orangutan Opening • Orangutan lymphocryptovirus • Orangutan opening • Sam (orangutan) • Sumatran Orangutan • Tonda (orangutan)analogical dictionary Catarrhini [Hyper. ] Anthropology [Analogie]Apes, Hominidae, Hominids, Hominini, Hominins, Homo, homo-, Pongidae [Hyper. ] Orangutan (n.) [ Me SH] ↕anthropoid [Classe Taxo. ] great ape; pongid [Classe Hyper. ] zoology [Domaine]Ape [Domaine]anthropoid ape - mammal genus [Hyper. ] family Pongidae, Pongidae [membre]Southeast Asia, South-East Asia [Thème]great ape; pongid [Classe Taxo. ]" }, { "docid": "D1244728#0", "title": "http://www.traditionalcatholic.info/monkeys-and-apes-pictures-types-history-and-facts/\nMonkeys and Apes: Pictures, Types and Facts", "text": "\"Monkeys and Apes: Pictures, Types and Facts* important note : Please know that any text referring to evolution is stupid, ridiculous, absurd and dumb, because it did not happen *What is an Ape? An ape is any member of the Hominoidea superfamily of primates. Apes are divided into two groups, lesser apes and great apes. Chimpanzees, gorillas, and orangutans (humans are also usually falsely included in this category. Of course they want to falsely think they evolved from animals, since they live like beasts and worse like beasts!). Though all these varieties belong to the same group of apes, they have several differences among them. For instance, gibbons are monogamous and territorial pair-bonders, while orangutans mainly live alone. Gorillas wander in small troops, under a single male leader and the chimpanzees generally live in larger troops. Gorillas and chimpanzees inhabit the tropical Africa, whereas orangutans are generally found in the forests of Sumatra and Borneo. Apes, in general, are the most intelligent of all the animals found on earth." }, { "docid": "D2967716#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hominoidea\nApe", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (Redirected from Hominoidea)navigation search This article is about the branch of primates which includes humans. For other uses, see Ape (disambiguation). For an obsolete term for apes which excludes humans, see Pongidae. For an explanation of very similar terms, see Hominidae. Hominoids or Apes Temporal range: Miocene–Holocene PreЄ Є O S D C P T J K Pg NBornean orangutan ( Pongo pygmaeus)Scientific classification Kingdom: Animalia Phylum: Chordata Class: Mammalia Order: Primates Suborder: Haplorhini Infraorder: Simiiformes Parvorder: Catarrhini Superfamily: Hominoidea Gray, 1825Type species Homo sapiens Linnaeus, 1758Families† Chororapithecidae † Proconsulidae † Afropithecidae † Pliobatidae Hylobatidae Hominidae Apes ( Hominoidea) are a branch of Old World tailless anthropoid primates native to Africa and Southeast Asia. They are the sister group of the Old World monkeys, together forming the catarrhine clade. They are distinguished from other primates by a wider degree of freedom of motion at the shoulder joint as evolved by the influence of brachiation. There are two extant branches of the superfamily Hominoidea: the gibbons, or lesser apes; and the hominids, or great apes. The family Hylobatidae, the lesser apes, include four genera and a total of sixteen species of gibbon, including the lar gibbon and the siamang, all native to Asia. They are highly arboreal and bipedal on the ground." }, { "docid": "D1091475#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colo_(gorilla)\nColo (gorilla)", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search Colo Colo, photographed March 5, 2009Species Western lowland gorilla ( Gorilla gorilla gorilla)Sex Female Born December 22, 1956 Columbus Zoo and Aquarium, Powell in Liberty Township, Delaware County, Ohio, U. S. Died January 17, 2017 (aged 60) Columbus Zoo and Aquarium, Powell in Liberty Township, Delaware County, Ohio, U. S. Known for First gorilla born in captivity and oldest gorilla in captivitycolumbuszoo .org /colo /Colo (December 22, 1956 – January 17, 2017) was a western gorilla widely known as the first gorilla to be born in captivity anywhere in the world and as the oldest known gorilla in the world. [ 1] [2] [3] [4] Colo was born at the Columbus Zoo and Aquarium to Millie Christina (mother) and Baron Macombo (father), and lived there for her entire life. She was briefly called Cuddles before a contest was held to officially name her. ( Mrs. Howard Brannon of Zanesville, Ohio, won the contest.) [ 5] Colo's name was derived from the place of her birth, Col umbus, O hio. [ 6]Contents [ hide ]1 Life2 Genealogy3 See also4 References5 External links Life [ edit]As she was rejected at birth by her mother, zookeepers had to hand-raise Colo. They hand-raised her much like a human child, by dressing her in clothes and giving her bottles of formula. [ 7] At the age of two years, Colo was introduced to a 19-month-old male from Africa called Bongo. Colo and Bongo had three offspring, the first on February 1, 1968, Emmy, a female. Colo and Bongo had two more offspring: Oscar, born July 18, 1969, and Toni, on December 28, 1971. [ 8]On April 25, 1979, Columbus Zoo had its first third generation birth." }, { "docid": "D2369141#0", "title": "http://animals.about.com/od/primates/p/apes.htm\nApes", "text": "Science, Tech, Math ›Animals and Nature Apes Scientific name: Hominoidea Share Flipboard Email Print Photo © Howard Yang / Getty Images.by Laura Klappenbach Updated March 08, 2017Apes (Hominoidea) are a group of primates that includes 22 species. Apes, also referred to as hominoids, include chimpanzees, gorillas, orangutans and gibbons. Although humans are classified within the Hominoidea, the term ape is not applied to humans and refers instead to all non-human hominoids. In fact, the term ape has a history of ambiguity. At one time it was used to refer to any tail-less primate which included two species of macaques (neither of which belong to the hominoidea). Two subcategories of apes are also commonly identified, great apes (which includes chimpanzees, gorillas and orangutans) and the lesser apes (gibbons). Most hominoids, with the exception of humans and gorillas, are skilled and agile tree climbers. Gibbons are the most skilled tree-dwellers of all hominoids. They can swing and leap from branch to branch, moving quickly and efficiency through the trees. This mode of locomotion used by gibbons is referred to as brachiation." }, { "docid": "D157640#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_evolutionary_genetics\nHuman evolutionary genetics", "text": "\"Human evolutionary genetics From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search Human evolutionary genetics studies how one human genome differs from another human genome, the evolutionary past that gave rise to it, and its current effects. Differences between genomes have anthropological, medical and forensic implications and applications. Genetic data can provide important insight into human evolution. Contents [ hide ]1 Origin of apes2 Cladistics3 Speciation of humans and the African apes3.1 General observations3.2 Divergence times3.3 Divergence times and ancestral effective population size4 Genetic differences between humans and other great apes4.1 Gene loss4.1.1 Hair keratin gene KRTHAP14.1.2 Myosin gene MYH164.1.3 Other4.2 Gene addition4.3 Human-specific DNA insertions4.4 Selection pressures4.5 Sequence divergence between humans and apes5 Genetic differences between modern humans and Neanderthals6 Genetic differences among modern humans7 See also8 References9 Further reading10 External links Origin of apes [ edit]Human timelineview • discuss • edit-10 —–-9 —–-8 —–-7 —–-6 —–-5 —–-4 —–-3 —–-2 —–-1 —–0 —Human-like apes Nakalipithecus Ouranopithecus Sahelanthropus Orrorin Ardipithecus Australopithecus Homo habilis Homo erectus Neanderthal Homo sapiens← Earlier apes← LCA-Gorilla separation← Possibly bipedal← LCA-Chimpanzee separation← Earliest bipedal← Earliest stone tools← Earliest exit from Africa← Earliest fire use← Earliest in Europe← Earliest cooking← Earliest clothes← Modern speech← Modern humans P l e i s t o c e n e P l i o c e n e M i o c e n e H o m i n i d s Axis scale: million years Also see: Life timeline and Nature timeline The taxonomic relationships of hominoids. Biologists classify humans, along with only a few other species, as great apes (species in the family Hominidae ). The living Hominidae include two distinct species of chimpanzee (the bonobo, Pan paniscus, and the common chimpanzee, Pan troglodytes ), two species of gorilla (the western gorilla, Gorilla gorilla, and the eastern gorilla, Gorilla graueri ), and two species of orangutan (the Bornean orangutan, Pongo pygmaeus, and the Sumatran orangutan, Pongo abelii ). The great apes with the family Hylobatidae of gibbons form the superfamily Hominoidea of apes. Apes, in turn, belong to the primate order (>400 species), along with the Old World monkeys, the New World monkeys, and others. Data from both mitochondrial DNA (mt DNA) and nuclear DNA (n DNA) indicate that primates belong to the group of Euarchontoglires, together with Rodentia, Lagomorpha, Dermoptera, and Scandentia. [ 1] This is further supported by Alu-like short interspersed nuclear elements (SINEs) which have been found only in members of the Euarchontoglires. [" }, { "docid": "D2910658#0", "title": "http://villains.wikia.com/wiki/Gorilla_Grodd\nGorilla Grodd", "text": "\"Evil-doer Full Name Gorilla Grodd Alias Grodd Origin DC Comics Occupation Leader of the mass gorilla army. Powers/Skills Superhuman strength, intelligence, telepathy, Fighting skills. Hobby Killing, experimenting and capturing humans Goals Kill The Justice League and The Flash and take over the world. Type of Villain Anthropomorphic Supervillain“ I am the future, Flash. AND YOU'RE JUST LUNCH! „ ~ Grodd to Flash Gorilla Grodd is a villain from the DC universe, and one of the archenemies of the Flash (Barry Allen). Due to this, he is often fighting the aforementioned superhero or members of the Justice League, as well as appearing in the comic books. He has made several appearances in the cartoon adaptations of the Justice League, as well as a two-part episode of Batman: The Brave and the Bold. He was also the main antagonist of Justice League: Apes and the Angel and the Ape mini series. He can be considered to be the main antagonist of the Flash series (aside from Professor Zoom )." }, { "docid": "D1738040#0", "title": "http://pin.primate.wisc.edu/factsheets/entry/gorilla/cons\nGorilla Gorilla", "text": "\"Gorilla Gorilla Taxonomy, Morphology, & Ecology | Behavior | >Conservation< | References | Links | AVOther versions available: [ Français]CONSERVATION STATUSCITES: Appendix I ( What is CITES? ) IUCN Red List: G. gorilla: CR; G. beringei: EN ( What is Red List? ) Key: CR = Critically endangered, EN = Endangered ( Click on species name to see IUCN Red List entry, including detailed status assessment information. ) Gorilla gorilla gorilla Photo: Bryan Lenz All gorillas face a very high risk of extinction in the wild in the near future if current threats do not subside. Hunting, forest clearance for agriculture and timber, and disease are the main threats to gorilla survival and these problems continue to increase in intensity and extent. Gorillas, like many African primates, are also subject to human warfare in parts of their range. CONSERVATION THREATS & POTENTIAL SOLUTIONSThreat: Human Induced Habitat Loss and Degradation Habitat loss and modification due to human activity is a primary threat to gorilla survival. Agriculture, logging, fuelwood and forest product collection, and grazing domestic animals all degrade gorilla habitat and are problems that only increase as the human population in Africa grows (Plumptre et al. 2003). Only about 20% of gorillas live inside protected areas where, in theory, they are safe from habitat modification by encroaching humans." }, { "docid": "D246562#0", "title": "https://www.quora.com/What-is-the-difference-between-monkeys-apes-and-gorillas\nWhat is the difference between monkeys, apes and gorillas?", "text": "Craig Lewis, Knows quite a bit about animals. Answered Oct 17, 2016 · Author has 325 answers and 394.1k answer views The most immediate distinction between apes and monkeys is the presence of a tail in monkeys. This is actually a simplification as there are certain primates that do possess tails and are yet not classified as monkeys. Lemurs, Lorises, Galagos and Tarsiers are the primates to which this rule applies. While it may not be very easy to notice, or very explanatory, the diagram above should aid in understanding this a little better. Lemurs, Lorises and Galagos belong to a suborder group known as Strepsirrhini or wet-nosed primates. Tarsiers belong to the other suborder group called Haplorhini or dry-nosed primates; to which all other primates belong to also. Despite this, the tarsiers do not belong to the same group that monkeys and apes belong to which is Simiiformes or the simians. As for Gorillas, they are categorized as apes, along with Chimpanzees, Bonobos, Orangutans and Humans which constitute the great apes; and the lesser apes which includes four genera and sixteen species of gibbon.8.5k Views · View Upvoters Related Questions More Answers Below What is the difference between an ape and a monkey? How do you tell the difference between apes, baboons, chimpanzees, gorillas and monkeys?" } ]
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are granola bars healthy snacks
[ { "docid": "D1732066#0", "title": "http://www.fitnessmagazine.com/recipes/snacks/healthy/homemade-granola-bars/\n8 Healthy Homemade Granola Bars", "text": "Averie Cooks Homemade Granola Bars: Double Chocolate Peanut Butter There's twice the chocolaty goodness in this gluten-free, vegan recipe thanks to cocoa powder and mini chocolate chips. Tip: Use quick-cook oats to bind wet ingredients. Whole-rolled oats won't hold the bars together. Get the recipe WIN a prize a day! Enter now!Nourish the Roots Homemade Granola Bars: Raw Superfood and Seeds These bars have three good-for-you seeds: Pumpkin seeds (source of iron, zinc, and essential fatty acids), sesame seeds (source of calcium and magnesium), and chia seeds (source of omega-3 fatty acids, protein, and fiber). Get the recipe WIN a prize a day! Enter now!" } ]
[ { "docid": "D371089#0", "title": "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_does_being_granola_mean\nWhat does being granola mean?", "text": "\"Answers.com ® Wiki Answers ® Categories Literature & Language Languages and Cultures English Language Literary Devices and Figures of Speech Idioms, Cliches, and Slang What does being granola mean? Flag What does being granola mean? Answer by The Prism Group Confidence votes 41.5KI AM GILGAMESH. . . . WITH A PHD'Being granola' means that your lifestyle is like that of a hippie. You tend to eat natural, organic foods and are often vegetarian. You tend to recycle, have a compost bin/pile at your home, use carpooling or walk. You wear loose fitting, comfortable clothes. People call me a hippie and granola all the time because I have these characteristics. I do consider myself a clean hippie/granola, though, because I shave and have good hygiene.2 people found this useful Was this answer useful? Yes Somewhat No Tedly W 8,187 Contributions What is granola considered?" }, { "docid": "D2431983#0", "title": "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_is_granola_considered\nWhat is granola considered?", "text": "Answers.com ® Wiki Answers ® Categories Science Astronomy Planetary Science The Solar System Dwarf Planets Dwarf Planet Pluto What is granola considered? Flag What is granola considered? Answer by Tedly W Confidence votes 8.4KGranola is a high-carbohydrate, whole-grain snack food and breakfast food. Today the ingredients are typically rolled oats, honey or other sweetener, nuts, and perhaps dried fruits. The mixture is stirred while baking, resulting in a fairly loose consistency. The rolled grains are not expanded by absorption of water as when oatmeal is prepared as a hot cereal, so granola is a more concentrated food. It is eaten dry, or in milk or with yogurt, or sprinkled on fruits or other cereals. As it keeps well, many hikers and campers carry it, loose or in the form of granola bars, as an energy food.30 people found this useful Was this answer useful? Yes Somewhat No Is granola a starch?yes EFadli 11 Contributions Does granola have gluten? Usually, although you can buy/make gluten free granola." }, { "docid": "D2482436#0", "title": "http://www.healthline.com/health/food-nutrition/processed-foods-to-avoid\nWhat Is Processed Food?", "text": "What Is Processed Food? Ideally, we’d shop the farmers’ market every day for fresh, local foods, and make all of our goodies from scratch. In reality, we live far from our food sources, have to buy foods we can store on the shelf, and barely have time to eat dinner, much less prepare it. Processed foods are convenient, and not all of them are bad for you: pre-chopped vegetables, or fruits canned in their own juice, are just two examples. Sometimes, however, convenience can mean large amounts of hidden sodium, fats, and sugar, which are always bad news. Read on to learn which processed foods to avoid and why. What processed foods do you avoid in the grocery store? Bacon Bacon contains high levels of sodium, which can lead to high blood pressure. And sodium is just the beginning. Part of the reason why bacon is so delicious is because it’s loaded with saturated fat." }, { "docid": "D1207307#0", "title": "http://www.livestrong.com/article/299483-calories-in-granola/\nCalories in Granola", "text": "Calories in Granolaby SUSAN PETERSON Oct. 03, 2017The calories in granola vary widely. The calories in low-fat granola come mostly from whole grains and sweeteners. Traditional granola and granola bars, however, can contain added fat, and may be much higher in calories. Video of the Day Error loading player: Flash plugin failed to load Traditional Homemade Granola A traditional granola recipe typically contains some kind of whole grain, some kind of nut or seed, some kind of sweetener -- brown sugar, syrup, or honey -- spices and a considerable amount of oil. The oil and sweetener combine together to coat the grains and nuts. When the granola is heated in the oven, the oil and sweetener bring everything together in sweet, crunchy chunks. The price of this crunchiness is about 369 calories per serving, only 77 of which comes from the grains. The more oil, nuts and sweetener in a recipe, the higher the calories will be. Commercially Prepared Granola Commercially prepared granola varies in calories as well. Here are some examples: Nature Valley lowfat fruit granola contains 386 calories per 100 grams of cereal." }, { "docid": "D2733826#0", "title": "http://www.askmen.com/sports/foodcourt_60/86_eating_well.html\n9 High-Protein Snacks", "text": "\"© Getty Images Affiliate Disclosure9 High-Protein Snacks These High-Protein Snacks Will Help You Pack On Serious Muscle Victor Tangermann Share Tweet 0Shares The Ask Men Acquire team thoroughly researches & reviews the best gear, services and staples for life. Getting your required daily dose of protein can prove to be a real challenge, especially when you're trying to stay in shape, build some muscle or shed some weight. Or when you're away from home and are out and about. The good news is that a healthy amount of daily protein doesn't always have to come from a couple of scoops of chocolate whey for breakfast, lunch and dinner.rose21 asks Fitness Can I lose body fat in two weeks? ( slim but want to be thinner)Answer Now >We're here to prove to you once and for all that a healthy high protein diet is not as difficult to maintain as it sounds. And you won't have to bring your hot plate to the office either. The following snacks can be bought and prepared pretty much anywhere and everywhere, plus they require little to no effort. Contents1 Why Protein Matters2 How much protein do you need?3 Eggs4 Greek Yogurt5 Quark Or Cottage Cheese6 2% Milk7 Protein Bars8 Light Tuna9 Turkey Or Chicken Cold Cuts10 Nuts And Seeds11 Peanut Butter12 Protein Shakes13 Beef Jerky While the exact daily amount of required protein is a hotly debated topic, one thing is clear: To build muscle or lose weight, following a diet that's high in protein can be hugely beneficial compared to loading yourself up on carbohydrates every day or going on a \"\"juice cleanse. \"\" Why Protein Matters In Your Diet There are countless reasons for you to pay more attention to your daily protein intake. We asked certified fat loss coach and Ask Men contributor Mitch Calvert to weigh in on this: \"\"Higher protein diets are associated with decreased body fat, lower BMI (Body Mass Index) and higher HDL (High Density Lipoprotein — read, the \"\"good\"\") cholesterol than lower protein diets.\"\"" }, { "docid": "D1790888#0", "title": "http://www.eatingwell.com/healthy_cooking/healthy_cooking_101_basics_and_techniques/eating_clean_6_processed_foods_you_can_avoid_easily_make_at_home?page=5\nEating Clean? 6 Processed Foods You Can Avoid & Easily Make at Home", "text": "\"Eating Clean? 6 Processed Foods You Can Avoid & Easily Make at Home What are processed foods? While snack foods, candy, cookies and crackers are certainly considered processed foods, “healthy” foods can fall into this category too. Here is a list of 6 common processed foods that you can easily make a healthier homemade version of. See 6 Foods to Cut for a Clean Diet With easy homemade recipes, cutting back on processed foods and eating clean is easier than you might think. We may never all agree on just what \"\"eating clean\"\" really means, but if cleansing your diet means you think about your food, learn more about where it comes from and how healthy it is for you, that's a good thing. Start by eating wholesome fruits and vegetables, especially those that are in season. Choose whole grains and whole-grain products over refined ones. Try limiting (but not necessarily eliminating) saturated fats, sodium and added sugars in your cooking and in the prepared foods you choose. For many of us, the easiest way to eat clean is to cook at home." }, { "docid": "D1394344#0", "title": "http://www.parents.com/kids/nutrition/lunch/healthy-school-lunches-snacks/\nHealthy School Lunches & Snacks", "text": "Home Food & Recipes Family Recipes Lunch Healthy School Lunches & Snacks Make school lunches healthy and fun with these easy brown bag lunch ideas. Transform classic lunches, from tuna to PB&J to turkey and cheese, into healthier recipes. Kids will also love the healthy snack ideas that will keep them full throughout the day. By Sally Kuzemchak, RD from Parents Magazine Facebook Pinterest Twitter Email1of 23Paula Hible The simplest and healthiest foods stay extra-yummy when they're tucked inside individual little compartments. That's the idea behind Bentology, the company that sells these cute plastic sets. We filled the containers with a protein, some fruit, a vegetable, and a small treat -- all in perfect-size portions for kids 5 to 8. All Dressed Up * 1 cup bow-tie pasta salad with veggies * 1 cup baby greens salad with 2 tablespoons low-fat dressing * 3/4 cup watermelon * 2 fig cookies30 Days of Lunch Ideas -- From Celeb Chefs!2of 23Paula Hible Catch of the Day Fish-shaped tuna sandwich with lettuce on whole wheat bread10 baby carrots with 2 tablespoons low-fat ranch dip Small plum1/4 cup whole-grain Goldfish crackers25 Easy Ways to Liven Up the Lunch Box Find the Perfect Dishes and Utensils Win Baby Gear!3of 23Paula Hible Pretzel Kabobs Ham, turkey, and cheese rolled up together, sliced, and skewered with pretzel sticks1/2 cup mandarin oranges1/2 cup shelled edamame1 container (4 ounces) fat-free chocolate pudding Back-to-School Breakfasts and Lunches10 Superfood Lunch Ideas4of 23Healthy Lunch Ideas for Kids Check out our tips for simple ways to upgrade your child's sandwiches.5of 23Paula Hible Early Riser Sliced hard-boiled egg and 2 mini whole-grain waffles Bell-pepper strips1 sliced kiwi fruit mixed with a few blackberries Mini corn muffin Shop high chairs we love6of 23Paula Hible Finger Food String cheese and a handful of whole wheat crackers1 cup broccoli and cauliflower florets with 2 tablespoons light raspberry dressing1/2 cup blueberries Slice of banana bread Super Healthy (and Yummy!) Sandwiches Find Lunch Bags and Boxes, Food Containers, and More7of 23Paula Hible Fiesta!1 cup bean salad1/2 cup melon wedges Handful of whole-grain tortilla chips with 2 tablespoons salsa8 cubes of reduced-fat cheddar cheese School Lunch Around the World8of 23How to Choose a Lunchbox With so many lunch boxes on the market it can be hard to know what to buy. In this video we provide the pros and cons of many popular options. Win Baby Gear!9of 23Paula Hible Hole New PB&JPeanut butter and jelly on a whole wheat mini bagel3/4 cup cherry tomatoes with 2 tablespoons low-fat Caesar dressing1/2 cup pineapple chunks4 mini oatmeal cookies The 20 All-Time Best Snacks for Kids10of 23Paula Hible Pizza Party1 slice leftover cold veggie pizza cut into squares3/4 cup cucumber moons with 2 tablespoons hummus1/2 cup purple grapes1/2 cup popcorn Smart Snacks Packed With Vitamins11of 23Paula Hible Power Pita2 mini whole wheat pita pockets with grilled-chicken strips and veggies3/4 cup low-fat vanilla yogurt with sliced strawberries1/2 cup sugar snap peas8 animal crackers Fill Your Kitchen With Fun Kids Tableware12of 23Healthy Snacks: Why Kids Need to Snack Snacking is important for active kids." }, { "docid": "D922186#0", "title": "https://spoonuniversity.com/lifestyle/unhealthy-trader-joe-snacks-you-need-to-avoid\nThe 14 Most Unhealthy Snacks You Can Buy at Trader Joe's", "text": "Lifestyle The 14 Most Unhealthy Snacks You Can Buy at Trader Joe's Trader Joe's snacks might not be all they're cracked up to be. Rachael Marks Emerson College March 27, 2017facebook twitter pinterest There's no argument that Trader Joe's is a wonderful place to find unique grocery items, healthier choices, diet-friendly foods, and great prices, but all of that greatness can lead to an illusion. Because Trader Joe's is more conscious of stocking good products, they don't use artificial flavors and high fructose corn syrup, making our purchases inherently healthier. While most foods here are a bit healthier, when it comes to buying snacks, things get blurry. Cookies, candies, chips, and ice cream are unhealthy snacks no matter how you cut it. A snack should provide you with energy or be an occasional method of treating yourself. But no matter how you snack, you should always read the ingredients and nutrition facts. Here are 14 unhealthy Trader Joe's snacks to be cautious of.1. World's Puffiest Sour Cream & Onion Corn Puffs Rachael Marks2.5 cups (28g/1oz): 130 calories, 5g fat (0.5g saturated fat), 200mg sodium, 20g carbs (1g sugar), 2g protein They might be far from the world's saltiest balls of corn, but they're still packing a lot for a snack that gives you absolutely no nutrients. A snack that can't fill you up is dangerous, especially the salty ones." }, { "docid": "D1279511#0", "title": "http://greatist.com/health/healthy-fast-breakfast-recipes\n39 Healthy Breakfasts for Busy Mornings", "text": "We admit it: There are some (or more like, many) mornings where it's everything we can do to will ourselves out of bed and grab a fistful of cereal or a crappy granola bar on our way out the door. It's not like a gourmet breakfast is a realistic everyday goal. But that doesn't mean we should settle for a sugar rush that will leave us sad and hungry just a half hour later. You'd be surprised how many healthy breakfast ideas require very little effort when put into practice. We're about to blow your mind with everything from crazy-easy breakfast muffins you can make ahead of time to healthy smoothie recipes you can whip up day-of in just minutes. Overnight oats recipe? Oh yeah. We've got a killer one of those. And did we mention the PB&J waffle sandwich? How had we not thought of this genius combination already? !" }, { "docid": "D1452450#0", "title": "http://www.gainingweight101.com/healthy-cheap-foods-to-gain-weight/\n12 Healthy & Cheap Foods to Gain Weight", "text": "Twelve Great Food Ideas to Put On Some Pounds In our body image conscious society, it’s rare to actually want to gain weight. But if you’re anything like me, stuck with a high metabolism and lanky frame, it’s really tough to put on any amount of weight. Food is the obvious solution, but what should we be eating? You don’t want to fall into the trap of junk food: those empty calories won’t help. Finding healthy and cheap foods to gain weight is essential. You need to find something that you like, that you can afford, and something that’s good for you. No pressure, right? Here are a handful of healthy food choices for putting on weight. Add a few of these to your diet and eat regularly, and you’ll see amazing things happen. DID YOU KNOW: The average man needs about 2000 to 3000 calories per day." }, { "docid": "D1712388#0", "title": "https://recipes.sparkpeople.com/great-recipes.asp?food=low+calorie+granola\nLow Calorie Granola Recipes", "text": "(10 Recipes)Low Calorie Granola Recipes Keywords: Search Sort By: Show Advanced Options Member Recipes for Low Calorie Granola (no ratings)Low Calorie Granola Bars Healthy Reference: http://fitho.in/2009/05/05/r ecipe-healthy-granola-bars/ Submitted by: HODASALAHCALORIES: 96.9 | FAT: 5.7 g | PROTEIN: 3.3 g | CARBS: 12.3 g | FIBER: 2.2 g Full ingredient & nutrition information of the Low Calorie Granola Bars Healthy Calories (no ratings)Granola - Crunchy and low calorie This is so crunchy, easy and so yummy, perfect on yogurt, ice cream or by it's self. It will be hard to stick to a half cup serving!! Submitted by: SHELBSYDCALORIES: 208.3 | FAT: 10.6 g | PROTEIN: 4.3 g | CARBS: 26 g | FIBER: 3.6 g Full ingredient & nutrition information of the Granola - Crunchy and low calorie Calories (no ratings)Low Calorie/Low Sodium Granola Granola is good on yogurt or for munching. Recipe makes about 20 1/4 cup servings. Yes, you could substitute real maple syrup and/or honey if you like. Submitted by: THRIFTEECALORIES: 129.7 | FAT: 3.3 g | PROTEIN: 2.4 g | CARBS: 23.1 g | FIBER: 2.3 g Full ingredient & nutrition information of the Low Calorie/Low Sodium Granola Calories (no ratings)Low Fat Low Calorie Granola With Raisins Great With Plain Yogurt Submitted by: KNOXGIRLCALORIES: 238.1 | FAT: 5.4 g | PROTEIN: 6.1 g | CARBS: 44.5 g | FIBER: 6.1 g Full ingredient & nutrition information of the Low Fat Low Calorie Granola With Raisins Calories (no ratings)Low Calorie/Low Sodium Granola Basically Oats, Raisins, Almonds Submitted by: JMFLAHIFFCALORIES: 115.2 | FAT: 3.4 g | PROTEIN: 2.6 g | CARBS: 19.8 g | FIBER: 2.2 g Full ingredient & nutrition information of the Low Calorie/Low Sodium Granola Calories (no ratings)Crunchy, low calorie granola. Make about 19 servings (1/4 c. each) Submitted by: MGNDUNCANCALORIES: 163.2 | FAT: 10 g | PROTEIN: 2.4 g | CARBS: 16.7 g | FIBER: 2.2 g Full ingredient & nutrition information of the Crunchy, low calorie granola. Calories (no ratings)Low Calorie Granola Recipe2 Serving size granola recipe. Submitted by: PCHOTRANICALORIES: 378.1 | FAT: 10.7 g | PROTEIN: 21.5 g | CARBS: 51.4 g | FIBER: 7.9 g Full ingredient & nutrition information of the Low Calorie Granola Recipe Calories (no ratings)Granola Bars Low calorie Low calorie High Protien Submitted by: REDAUDISSCALORIES: 181.7 | FAT: 3.2 g | PROTEIN: 4.3 g | CARBS: 41.6 g | FIBER: 3.9 g Full ingredient & nutrition information of the Granola Bars Low calorie Calories (no ratings)High Fiber, Low Calorie Granola Snack Mix Great take-a-long snack or stir-in for yogurt! Submitted by: FAT_BEGONECALORIES: 97.8 | FAT: 1.1 g | PROTEIN: 3 g | CARBS: 22.3 g | FIBER: 4.6 g Full ingredient & nutrition information of the High Fiber, Low Calorie Granola Snack Mix Calories (no ratings)Low Calorie Granola Submitted by: CANDIPITTMANCALORIES: 181.6 | FAT: 5.2 g | PROTEIN: 4.1 g | CARBS: 31.6 g | FIBER: 3.2 g Full ingredient & nutrition information of the Low Calorie Granola Calories" }, { "docid": "D2107582#0", "title": "http://www.livestrong.com/article/387740-how-schools-can-help-promote-healthy-eating/\nHow Schools Can Help Promote Healthy Eating", "text": "How Schools Can Help Promote Healthy Eatingby JENNIFER ANDREWS Oct. 03, 2017Healthy eating habits are formed during the childhood and adolescent years, when schools can have a large impact on the development of these habits. Health programs run by schools can provide the necessary skills, environment and support needed for lifelong, healthy eating behaviors. A nutritious diet combined with regular physical activity support optimal physical growth and intellectual development and decrease the risk of mineral deficiencies, obesity, heart disease and stroke. It is important that schools promote healthy eating habits through programs and guidelines. Video of the Day Error loading player: Flash plugin failed to load Step 1Offer nutrition education consistent with the Dietary Guidelines for Americans and the Food Guide Pyramid to help kids develop healthy eating patterns. Nutrition and health classes that focus on what foods are healthy and why, what foods to eat in moderation and why and the impact of healthy foods on our bodies should be taught to children and adolescents. Step 2Serve healthy meal options for kids. According to the Centers for Disease Control, more than half of youth in the United States eat one major meal out of three in school, while one in 10 eat two out of three meals at school. Schools should eliminate or reduce meal options that are unhealthy such as french fries, burgers and ice cream in favor of fruits, vegetables, whole-grains and lean protein. Step 3Add healthy snack items to vending machines in place of soda pop, chips and candy bars." }, { "docid": "D3126757#0", "title": "http://snack-girl.com/snack/lara-bar/\nLara Bar - Only 2 Ingredients", "text": "Lara Bar - Only 2 Ingredients November 13, 2009 6 Comments The holy grail for healthy packaged snacking is finding a snack with fewer than 5 ingredients. The Lara Bar fits this definition well. Why do we care about fewer ingredients? Because having less ingredients usually means that there are less chemicals, sugar, and additives in your food. The fewer ingredients a snack has, the less it has been processed by the manufacturer which means more nutritious elements remain in the food. Processing removes many of the vitamins, minerals and other beneficial compounds, some of which then get added back but never all of them. Twinkies are a great example of this. A Chewy Granola Bar has 7 forms of sugar listed on its label. Why? So parents won't realize that sugar should be the second ingredient on the package." }, { "docid": "D2845891#0", "title": "http://allrecipes.com/recipe/223467/granola-bars/\nGranola Bars", "text": "\"Home Recipes Appetizers and Snacks Snacks Kids Healthy Granola Bars252 made it | 61 reviews0Recipe by: Naomi Ansano\"\"Quick, easy granola bars. \"\" Save I Made It Print Pin Share Ingredients1 h 40 m 8 188On Sale What's on sale near you. We're showing stores near Seattle Update Location (uses your location)2 cups rolled oats1/2 cup shredded coconut1/2 cup honey2 tablespoons creamy peanut butter1 teaspoon vanilla extract1/8 teaspoon salt Add all ingredients to list Directions Prep15 m Cook25 m Ready In1 h 40 m Preheat oven to 325 degrees F (165 degrees C). Grease a 9-inch square baking dish. Spread the oats and coconut evenly across a baking sheet. Toast oats and coconut in preheated oven until browned, about 10 minutes; transfer to a large mixing bowl. Mix honey, peanut butter, vanilla extract, and salt in a saucepan over medium-low heat. Cook and stir until smooth. Pour the honey mixture over the oats and coconut; stir to coat. Spread the mixture evenly into the prepared baking dish." }, { "docid": "D2225562#0", "title": "http://helloglow.co/17-healthy-snacks-to-pack-in-a-mason-jar/\n17 Healthy Snacks to Pack in Mason Jars", "text": "17 Healthy Snacks to Pack in Mason Jars2 · Sep 13, 2017 · 22 Comments Total 113 Facebook Tweet Pin Email Running out of ideas for healthy snacks? We’ve got you covered – and then some! Mason jars and recycled glass jars are perfect for packing and storing snacks. They are just the right size and completely darling, no? Perfect for work or on-the-go, here are 17 healthy mason jar snack ideas to keep the hunger at bay throughout the day.17 Healthy Snacks to Pack in Mason Jars1. Whole wheat pretzels + nut butter You get your (healthy) carb fix plus some protein and healthy fats from the nut butter. Keep those little lidded condiment cups from the salad bar for an easy way to pack the nut butter inside the jar with the pretzels.2. Rainbow fruit salad Cut up your favorite fresh fruit and layer it all pretty like in a jar.3. Granola Get your sweet-tooth fix with a handful of granola along with an apple, or leave some room and add milk or yogurt.4. Popcorn I always forget about popcorn!" }, { "docid": "D2554332#0", "title": "http://www.huffingtonpost.com/joanna-dolgoff-md/how-to-pack-healthy-snack_b_641194.html\nHow To Pack Healthy Snacks for the Beach", "text": "THE BLOG 07/12/2010 01:25 pm ET Updated Nov 17, 2011How To Pack Healthy Snacks for the Beach By Joanna Dolgoff, M. D. Summer is finally here and it’s time to hit the beach. But summer doesn’t give us the right to eat poorly. It’s important to stay healthy all year round. Relaxing at the beach is a great way to spend the day, but make sure you bring some healthy treats to share. Before you set out for a day at the beach, it’s always smart to plan ahead and pack some yummy food to bring along. Instead of bringing junk food, this year try something new and healthy. I love to freeze different foods the night before my beach escape. Frozen fruits, like grapes and blueberries, are especially refreshing in the heat, taste great and provide you with healthy nutrients. Freezing yogurt the night before can also make for a great beach snack. By the time you’re ready to eat, the yogurt won’t be frozen but will be nice and cold." }, { "docid": "D96713#0", "title": "http://www.shape.com/healthy-eating/diet-tips/50-seemingly-healthy-foods-are-bad-you\n50 Seemingly Healthy Foods that are Bad for You", "text": "\"Don’t be fooled by misleading health food. By Jennipher Walters Topics: junk food, nutrition facts, unhealthy foods, myths and mistakes Microwave Popcorn1 of 50All photos With so many light varieties of microwave popcorn on the market, it's easy to think that this snack is healthy, but with high levels of sodium and the chemical diacetyl, some health professionals caution about making this a regular snack. A better choice? Putting a few plain kernels in a brown paper bag and popping your own. You control the flavoring! [ Click to Tweet this tip! ] Light Salad Dressings2 of 50All photos Have you ever looked at the ingredient list on light salad dressings? They're about a mile long! Filled with preservatives and other additives you can't pronounce—not to mention sodium and sugar—you’re much better off drizzling your veggies with a little extra virgin olive oil and balsamic vinegar. Trail Mix 3 of 50All photos Nuts and dried fruit trail mix is obviously a healthy choice, right?" }, { "docid": "D3492506#0", "title": "http://www.fitday.com/fitness-articles/nutrition/healthy-eating/9-types-of-healthy-foods-with-low-sodium.html\nNine Types of Healthy Foods with Low Sodium", "text": "Nine Types of Healthy Foods with Low Sodium Fitday Editor Nutrition Healthy Eating Sodium, or salt, is a hidden preservative in many foods. Too much sodium in your diet increases your risk of high blood pressure, stroke, heart disease and kidney disease. If you have been advised to lower your salt intake for health reasons or you simply want to cut back on how much salt you ingest, then read the below list of healthy foods that are low in sodium. A food is considered low in sodium if it has less than 140 mg of sodium chloride per serving. Crackers Two graham crackers, varieties include cinnamon, chocolate, low fat or original; five unsalted saltine crackers that are unsalted, or sixteen low sodium wheat thins. Pastas A great low-sodium option is pasta. To increase the nutrients, fiber and overall health benefits, look for pastas that are made with whole wheat flour. Great pasta choices include two ounces of pasta, ½ cup of elbow macaroni, ¾ cup of rotini or three jumbo shells. Starches According to the United States Department of Agriculture, most sodium in the American diet comes from prepackaged foods. By eating freshly made starches that feature whole grains, you will have low-sodium, healthy food." }, { "docid": "D2376447#0", "title": "https://www.mydietmealplanner.com/calorie-counter/snacks/granola-bars/calories-in-1-cup-granola.html\nCalories in Granola Bars - 1 cup Granola", "text": "Granola Bars << Back to Granola Bars Calories in Granola Bars - 1 cup Granola What are the nutritional ingredients in a 1 Cup Granola? How many calories in 1 Cup Granola? Granola Bars - 1 cup Granola A 1 Cup Granola of Granola Bars contains about 453 Calories per serving. It also contains about 110 calories that come from fat. NUTRITION FACTS - GRANOLA BARS - 1 CUP GRANOLA1 cup Granola453Calories Serving Size: (1 cup serving)Source: USDAReport Inaccuracy Nutrition Facts Summary for 1 cup Granola12.24 (g)Total Fat3.57 (g)Sat. Fat0 (g)Trans Fat1 (mg)Cholesterol7.7 (g)Fiber205 (mg)Sodium80.35 (g)Total Carbs28.65 (g)Sugar10.23 (g)Protein0 (%)Vitamin A5 (%)Vitamin C7 (%)Calcium25 (%)Iron Add to Favorites Add to: Good Source of Fiber You searched for calories in 1 cup Granola which belongs to Snacks. Nutrition Facts Serving Size: (1 Cup Serving)Amount Per Serving Calories 453 Calories from Fat 110% Daily Value*Total Fat 12.24g 19%Saturated Fat 3.57g 18%Polyunsaturated Fat 2.68g Monounsaturated Fat 4.44g Cholesterol 1mg 0%Sodium 205mg 9%Potassium 0mg Total Carbohydrates 80.35g 27%Dietary Fiber 7.7g 31%Sugars 28.65g Protein 10.23g Vitamin A 0%Vitamin C 5%Calcium 7%Iron 25%*Percent Daily Values are based on a 2,000 calorie diet. Your Daily Values may be higher or lower depending on your calorie needs. Calories 2,000 2,500Total Fat Less than 65g 80g Sat Fat Less than 20g 25g Cholesterol Less than 300mg 300mg Sodium Less than 2,400mg 2,400mg Total Carbohydrate 300g 300g Dietary Fiber 25g 30g<< Report Inaccuracy<< Back to Granola Bars<< Back to Snacks<< Back to Calorie Counter In a 1 cup Granola ( (1 Cup Serving) ) there are about 453 calories out of which 110 calories come from fat. The total fat content of (1 Cup Serving) 1 cup Granola is 12.24 g. Within the fat content, a 1 cup Granola contains 3.57 g of saturated fat, 0 g of trans fat, 2.68 g of polyunsaturated fat and 4.44 g of monounsaturated fat." }, { "docid": "D642757#0", "title": "https://nuts.com/healthy-snacks/for-kids\nHealthy Snacks for Kids of All Ages", "text": "Home Healthy Eating Healthy Snacks Healthy Snacks for Kids Healthy Snacks for Kids of All Ages Pin It 4 Share 16 Tweet +1Learn More About Healthy Snacks for Kids Birthday Party Snacks that Are Surprisingly Healthy Tips for Serving Healthy Soccer Snacks15 Healthy Snacks for Pregnancy & Moms To Be Health Tips & Snack Suggestions for Fruit Fans Serving a snack that satisfies the captious palate of a finicky child while still supplying the nutrition a growing body needs can prove an impossibly onerous feat. But, no matter the difficulty, knowing what kids need to stay healthy is absolutely essential to placing the right foods on their plates. So, what constitutes a healthy snack for growing children? As with adults, a balanced diet requires careful consideration in choosing the entire contents of each plate or snack consumed to ensure that an adequate supply of protein, healthy fats, and carbohydrates is included. Most children (and adults) lack the fiber, vitamins, and minerals they need in their daily diet. An easy solution seems to be the addition of vegetables and fruits to add dietary fiber to their regular regimen of healthy living, however getting your child to actually eat these foods is another matter entirely. How to Encourage Healthy Snacking Habits in Your Child If you're a parent, chances are you've put something on the dinner table that your child simply would not touch. Luckily, our resident Health Nut and Registered Dietitian is a mom herself who knows these tribulations all too well. As such, she’s selected snacks and recipes that appeal to the palates of children and has shared a few tips to encourage healthy eating in your household. Introducing your children to new foods, flavors and textures may require repetition before you find healthy options that really stick." } ]
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are granulocytes neutrophils
[ { "docid": "D818868#0", "title": "https://www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/ency/article/003440.htm\nGranulocyte", "text": "Granulocyte Granulocytes are a type of white blood cell that has small granules, which contain proteins. The specific types of granulocytes are neutrophils, eosinophils, and basophils. Granulocytes, specifically neutrophils, help the body fight bacterial infections. The number of granulocytes in the body usually increases when there is a serious infection. People with a lower number of granulocytes are more likely to develop bad infections more often. Granulocytes are counted as part of a white blood cell differential test. Images Granulocyte Click to Keep Reading NIH Medline Plus Magazine Read more Health Topics A-ZRead more Easy-to-Read Materials Read more" } ]
[ { "docid": "D798109#0", "title": "https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/neutrophil\nneutrophil", "text": "\"1neutrophiladjective neu·tro·phil \\ ˈnü-trə-ˌfil, ˈnyü- \\variants: or neutrophilic play \\ ˌnü-trə-ˈfi-lik, ˌnyü- \\Popularity: Bottom 30% of words | Updated on: 30 Mar 2018Trending Now:oligarch glib depose omnibus acrimony ALLTime Traveler! Explore the year a word first appeared Definition of neutrophil: staining to the same degree with acid or basic dyesneutrophil granulocytes Origin and Etymology of neutrophil International Scientific Vocabulary neutro- (from Latin neutr-, neuter neither) + -phil NEW! Time Traveler First Known Use: circa 1890See Words from the same year2neutrophilnoun Definition of neutrophil: a granulocyte that is the chief phagocytic white blood cell of the blood See neutrophil defined for kids Recent Examples of neutrophil from the Web The initial immune response involves cells of the body’s innate immune system, such as macrophages and neutrophils.— laura haynes, Washington Post, \"\"How the flu hijacks your body to make you feel so wretched,\"\" 17 Feb. 2018The initial immune response involves cells of the body’s innate immune system, such as macrophages and neutrophils.— laura haynes, Newsweek, \"\"Here's How The Flu Attacks Your Body—And Why It's So Painful,\"\" 17 Feb. 2018Researchers specifically studied the movement of neutrophils -- a type of white blood cell -- when combined with soup.— lisa drayer, CNN, \"\"Does chicken soup really help fight a cold?,\"\" 9 Mar. 2018These example sentences are selected automatically from various online news sources to reflect current usage of the word 'neutrophil.' Views expressed in the examples do not represent the opinion of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback. First Known Use of neutrophil1897Medical Dictionary1neutrophiladjective neu·tro·phil \\ ˈn (y)ü-trə-ˌfil \\variants: or neutrophilic play \\ ˌn (y)ü-trə-ˈfil-ik \\ also neutrophile play \\ ˈn (y)ü-trə-ˌfīl \\medical Definition of neutrophil: staining to the same degree with acid or basic dyesneutrophil granulocytes2neutrophilnounvariants: also neutrophilemedical Definition of neutrophil: a granulocyte that is the chief phagocytic white blood cell Learn More about neutrophil Britannica.com: Encyclopedia article about neutrophil Seen and Heard What made you want to look up neutrophil?" }, { "docid": "D1283207#0", "title": "http://www.iupui.edu/~anatd502/lecture.f04/bloodf04/Blood%2007.htm\nâEffects of changes in osmotic pressure", "text": "Peripheral Blood and Myeloid Tissue I. The Components of Blood When whole blood is centrifuged, it separates into three distinct layers within the centrifuge tube: A. Plasma The top layer, which constitutes 54% of the total blood volume, is the plasma. This fluid portion contains serum proteins and other substances. B. Buffy coat The thin middle layer is called the buffy coat, which accounts for about 1% of the total blood volume. It contains the leukocytes and platelets. C. Packed erythrocytes The bottom layer, which accounts for about 45% of the total blood volume, is composed of erythrocytes . The percentage of blood volume occupied by erythrocytes is called the hematocrit, which reflects the oxygen-carrying capacity of blood. Blood is generally studied as a smear; that is, as a small volume of blood spread thinly on a glass slide. The terminology of blood cells is based on how they stain. The two most widely used stains, Wright and Giemsa, employ a mixture of acid and basic dyes in a single solution. The acid and basic dyes are usually eosin and methylene blue, respectively." }, { "docid": "D1444770#0", "title": "http://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/584890_3\nPathophysiologic Mechanisms, Clinical Features and Treatment of Idiopathic Neutropenia", "text": "Expert Review of Hematology Pathophysiologic Mechanisms, Clinical Features and Treatment of Idiopathic Neutropenia Helen A. Papadaki; Charalampos Pontikoglou Disclosures Expert Rev Hematol. 2008;1 (2):217-229. In This Article Abstract and Introduction Primary Autoimmune Neutropenia Chronic Idiopathic Neutropenia Expert Commentary Five-year View References Chronic Idiopathic Neutropenia This disorder is usually diagnosed incidentally and can be distinguished from other chronic neutropenia states by its acquired and static character, the usually benign and uncomplicated course and the absence of antineutrophil Abs. [ 78, 79] It mainly affects middle-aged women with a female:male ratio of 3-6:1 and a median age at diagnosis of 50.5 years. [ 43, 80] Interestingly, in patients less than 18 years of age, only a slight female predominance has been described. [ 80] An HLA-DRB1*1302 genetic predisposition defining a relative risk of 8.36 for the development of CIN has been described. [ 81] Apart from these general characteristics, very strict diagnostic criteria have been introduced for the diagnosis of CIN: ANCs less than 1800/µl for white subjects and less than 1500/µl blood for individuals of African origin for more than 3 months; absence of clinical, serologic or ultrasonic evidence of any underlying disease that might be associated with neutropenia; no history of exposure to irradiation or use of chemical compounds or intake of drugs to which neutropenia might be ascribed; normal BM karyotype; and repetitive negative tests for serum antineutrophil Abs using both GAT and GIFT. [ 78] All of the above criteria are mainly exclusion criteria aiming to differentially diagnose CIN from other neutropenia states including P-AIN. Clinical Aspects Chronic idiopathic neutropenia usually persists throughout life without major complications. The incidence of infections has been estimated in 1.9% per year and depends exclusively on the severity of neutropenia. [" }, { "docid": "D3332761#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chemotherapy-induced_neutropenia\nNeutropenia", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (Redirected from Chemotherapy-induced neutropenia)navigation search Neutropenia Blood film with a striking absence of neutrophils, leaving only red blood cells and platelets Specialty Infectious disease Causes Aplastic anemia, Glycogen storage disease, Cohen syndrome [1] [2]Diagnostic method CBC [3]Treatment Antibiotics, Splenectomy if needed [3]Neutropenia or neutropaenia is an abnormally low concentration of neutrophils (a type of white blood cell) in the blood. [ 4] Neutrophils make up the majority of circulating white blood cells and serve as the primary defense against infections by destroying bacteria, bacterial fragments and immunoglobulin -bound viruses in the blood. [ 5] Patients with neutropenia are more susceptible to bacterial infections and, without prompt medical attention, the condition may become life-threatening ( neutropenic sepsis ). [ 6]Neutropenia can be acute (temporary) or chronic (long lasting). The term is sometimes used interchangeably with \"\" leukopenia \"\" (\"\"deficit in the number of white blood cells\"\"). [ 7]Contents [ hide ]1 Signs and symptoms2 Causes3 Pathophysiology4 Diagnosis4.1 Classification5 Treatment6 Prognosis7 Epidemiology8 See also9 References10 Further reading11 External links Signs and symptoms [ edit]Otitis Signs and symptoms of neutropenia include fever, painful swallowing, gingival pain, skin abscesses, and otitis. These symptoms may exist because individuals with neutropenia often have infection. [ 3]Children may show signs of irritability, and poor feeding. [ 8] Additionally, hypotension has also been observed in individuals who suffer from this condition. [ 6]Causes [ edit]Vitamin B 12The causes of neutropenia can be divided between problems that are transient and those that are chronic." }, { "docid": "D1182286#0", "title": "http://www.laboklin.com/pages/html/en/VetInfo/aktuell/lab_akt_1108_en.html\nExamination of Pleural Effusions", "text": "Examination of Pleural Effusions Pleural effusion may be induced by congestion, trauma, inflammation, infection and neoplasia affecting pleura, lungs, heart or mediastinum. The clinical signs of pleural effusion are variable (dyspnoea, thoracic pain, coughing). A diagnose of pleural effusion is mostly made radiographicly. Fluid can be identified between the lungs and thorax wall and/or within pleural fissures of the lung lobes. For identifying the cause of the effusion a macroscopic, physical/chemical and cytological examination of a thoracic aspiration is helpful. Macroscopic findings Fluid from thorax may appear watery clear (hydrothorax), purulent (pyothorax), milky (chylus) or haemorrhagic (haemothorax). However, the aetiology of the effusion cannot be determined in most cases (fig. 1). Fig.1 Macroscopic findings of different pleural effusions: 1) Chylothorax, 2) Traumatic effusion, 3) Lymphoma, 4) Positive Rivalta test, 5) FIP, 6) Pulmonary carcinoma, 7) Pulmonary carcinoma, 8) Traumatic effusion Physical / chemical findings Physical/chemical examinations of pleural effusions are mostly used to differentiate transudate, modified transudate, exudate and chylus. In most cases an additional cytology is needed to narrow down the aetiology." }, { "docid": "D1047936#0", "title": "https://quizlet.com/14860350/wbcs-plts-flash-cards/\nWBC's & PLT's", "text": "66 terms walls_donald WBC's & PLT's Learn Flashcards Write Spell Test Match Gravity Advertisement Upgrade to remove ads Sortleukopoiesis process of generating approx 1.5 billion WBCs General maturation characteristics -cells become smaller as they mature -Wright Giesma stain turns cells from dark blue to light blue/light pink -Nonspecific granules in cytoplasm transform to specific granules as WBC matures -Nuclear chromatin go from fine to clumped pattern Myelopoiesis (Granulocytes) -neutrophils -eosinophils -basophils -monocytes Lymphopoiesis (Non-granulocytes) -B lymphocytes -T lymphocytes Granulocytic blast give rise to eosinophils, basophils, and nuetrophils Monocytic blast give rise to monocytes Lymphoid stem cell give rise to B & T lymphocytes Maturation stages of granulocytes -Myeloblast -Promyelocyte -Myelocyte -Metamyelocyte -Band cell -Mature cellazurophilic granules primary granules that develop first and are nonspecific; coarse and stain dark blue Secondary granules replace primary granules as cell matures & are specific; stain different colors according to the type of granulocyte Myeloblast -size: 10-18 microns -N/C: 4:1 -Nucleus: round/oval, 4/5 of cell, 2+ nucleoli Cytoplasm: small amount in relation to the rest of the cell; moderate blue, nongranular, smooth Promyelocyte -size: 14-20 microns -N/C: 3:1 -Nucleus: oval/round; 2-3 nucleoli, 1/2 or more of cell -Cytoplasm: pale blue or basophilic; primary granules appear & eventually dominate; may obscure nucleus Myelocyte -size: 12;18 microns -N/C: 2:1-1:1 -Nucleus: round/ slightly flat; center, no nucleoli -Cytoplasm: larger, may contain few patches of blue Metamyelocyte -Size: 10-18 microns -N/C: 1:1 -Nucleus: indented/kidney bean shaped resembling kidney bean; indention less than 1/2 the width of nucleus -Cytoplasm: moderate to abundant amount; secondary granules increase and are brighter Banded Neutrophil -Size: 10-16 microns -N/C: 1:1 -Nucleus: takes on band/rod like shape; deeply indented by more than 50% of the width of the nucleus -Cytoplasm: moderate to abundant amount, pink w/ specific blue-pink granules Segmented Neutrophil -Size: 9-15 microns -N/C: 1:1 -Shape: generally round -Nucleus; 2-5 purple-red lobes -Cytoplasm: pale lilac with blue shading & many fine dust-like granules Eosinophil Appearance -Size: 10-16 microns -Nucleus: usually bilobed -Cytoplasm: colorless & contain large distinct granules that stain red-orange; contain histiminase & are highly refractive Basophil Appearance -Size: 12-17 microns -Nucleus: 2-4 lobes -Cytoplasm: slightly pink to colorless; water soluble, large, coarse, vary in size Neutrophils -seek, ingest, and kill bacteria (phagocytosis) -most numerous granulocyte in circulation Phagocytosis internalization of microorganism for destruction Pinocytosis process by which neutrophils ingest fluids Eosinphils react to allergic reactions & certain parasites; contain histaminase & are highly refractive Basophils involved in hypersensitivity reactions; releases histamin in reactions; contains heparin to maintain homeostasis Mast cell basophils in the tissue; larger than circulating basophils & have different chemical composition & function. Monoblast -Size: 12-20 microns -N/C: 4:1 -Cytoplasm: moderately basophilic to blue-gray -Nucleus: round/oval; 1-2 distinct nucleoli, light blue to purple stained chromatin Promonocyte -Size:12-20 microns -N/C: 3:1 to 2:1 -Cytoplasm: blue-gray, moderate amount, may contain azurophilic granules -Nucleus: oval, single fold; 1-5 nucleoli, fine chromatin pattern Monocyte -Size: 12-18 microns -N/C: 2:1 to 1:1 -Shapes: irregular -Cyoplasm: abundant, stain gray or blue, vacuoles oftem present Indicator of inflammation & a signal of leukemia Increased level of monocytes Lymphocytes 2nd most numerous leukocyte in circulation; from lymphoid cell line; primarily in thymus & bone marrow Stages of monocyte maturation -monoblasts -promyelocyte -monocyte Stages of lymphocyte maturation -lymphoblast -prolymphocyte -lymphocyte Lymphoblast -Size: 15-20 microns -N/C: 4:1 -Cytoplasm: scanty amount; no granules; basophilic -Nucleus: round/oval, red-purple color, 1-2 nucleoli, smooth chromatin pattern Promyelocyte -Size: 15-18 microns -N/C: 4:1 to 3:1 -Cytoplasm: scanty amount, few azurophilic granules, moderate dark-blue stain -Nucleus: round; red purple color, 1-2 nucleoli Small lymphocytes -Size: 6-9 microns -N/C: 4:1 -Cytoplasm: small, usually form thin rim around nucleus, few azurphilic granules (red) seen -Nucleus: oval nucleus with coarse lumpy chromatin; no nucleoli Large lymphocytes -Size: 15-18 microns -N/C: 2:1 -Cytoplasm: larger amount, lighter in color -Nucleus: no nucleoli, stains ligher than small lymphocytes Lymphocyte function -serve to direct the immune system in the body; responsible for the recognition of foreign antigens & function in antibody production Toxic granulation -seen w/ acute bacterial infections, drug poisoning & burns; -resemble primary granules; -larger than normal basophilic granules in cytoplasm of neutrophils, bands, and metamyelocytes Dohle bodies -Remnants of RNA -often seen with TG in infections & burns -round, oval light blue staining area found in cytoplasm Auer Rods -slender, rod-shaped bodies in cytoplasm, similar to azurophilic granules -composed of lysosomal material & fused primary granules -seen in patients with acute myeloblastic leukemia Toxic Vacuolization -round, clear spaces within granulocyte cytoplasm -seen in patients with severe bacterial infections Hypersegmented Neutrophils -presenting six or more segmentations of the nucleus Pelger-Huet cells observed when the nucleus fails to segment 3-5 lobes in neutrophil; majority are bilobed Chediak-Higashi cells large granules seen in the cytoplasm of neutrophils, lymphocytes, or monocytes; rare inherited syndrome treated with bone marrow transplant Alder-Reilly cells heavy, dark granulation seen in the granulocytic cells; usually associated with mucopolysaccharidosis May-Hegglin Inclusion -larger, sharper, more defined borders than Dohle bodies; PLTs decreased Malignant lymphocytes -usually clonal -all abnormal cells & appear very similar to one another Reactive Lymphocytes -morphologically more variable within single specimen -touches other RBCs -seen in infectious mononucleosis Plasma Cell -function to produce immunoglobulins -look for perinuclear halo -mature B lymphocytes that undergo blast transformation to form plasma cells Smudge cell -damaged, fragile WBCs with frayed nuclei & no cytoplasmic material -typically associated with CLLLab features of May-Hagglin Anomaly -hereditary autosomal dominant trait disorder -Neutrophils have blue staining MH inclusions (resemble Dohle bodies) -Inclusions can be found in monocytes & lymphocytes -thrombocytopenia w/ giant PLTs Lab features of Alder-Reilly Anomaly -inherited as an autosomal recessive trait -granulocytes, lymphocytes, and monocytes have heavy azurophilic granulation -characterized by presence of prominent, dark staining, coarse cytoplasmic granules Lab features of Chediak-Higashi syndrome -autosomal recessive rait caused by lysosome defect -giant lysosomal granules produced in WBCs -neutrophils shows giant gray-green cytoplasmic granules -lymphocytes & monocytes show single red granule in cytoplasm Lab features of Pelger-Huet Anomaly -autosomal dominant trait -decreased segmentation of nucleus -nuclear chromatin coarse & condensed -majority of neutrophils have bilobed nucleus that are dumbbell shaped (Pince-nez appearance)Lab features of Granulomatous Disease -inherited primarily as a rare sex-linked recessive trait -normal WBC morphology -number of WBC increases during infection -granulomas in many organs Gaucher's disease -enzyme: beta-glucocerebrosidase -hepatosplenomegaly & increased serum acid phosphatase -cells look like unfolded crumpled pieces of paper -Leukopenia & Thrombocytopenia Niemann-Pick syndrome -enzyme: sphingomyelinase -thrombocytopenia -presence of sea-blue histocytes in bone marrow Tay-Sachs disease -enzyme: hexaminosidase -CNS mostly affected (brain & spinal cord) -vacuolated lymphocytes in peripheral blood -vacuolated histocytes (foam cells) in bone marrow Infectious Mononucleosis -benign illness caused by Epstein Barr virus -presence of atypical lymphocytes -positive monospot test -slightly increased WBC counts & absolue increase in lymphocytes Leukemoid reaction -neutrophilic response to bacterial infection marked by accelerated release of neutrophils & shift left -presence of immature cells mimics early stages of leukemia -increased WBC count -neutrophilia w/ morphologic signs of infection -WBC anomalies (TG, Dohle, Cytoplasmic Vacuolization)PLTs -not true cells, rather portions of cytoplasm that have been sloughed off by the Megakaryocyte; life span is 9-12 days (2/3 in peripheral blood, 1/3 in spleen); essential to blood clotting Megakaryocyte large & multinucleated cell found in bone marrow; largest cell in normal bone marrow; formed in the myeloid stem cell line Thrombocyte maturation -Megakaryoblast -promegakaryocyte -megakaryocyte -PLTMegakaryoblast -Size: 14-18 microns -N/C: 4:1 -Cytoplasm: small to moderate amount; shades of blue; small, blunt pseudopods -Nucleus: takes up most of cell; round, oval, or kidney shaped, multiple nucleoli Promegakaryocyte -Size: 20-60 microns -N/C: 4:1 or 1:1 -Cytoplasm: more abundant, less basophilic, granules form -Nucleus: coarser chromatin, irregular in shape, multiple, irregularly shaped nucleoli Megakaryocyte -Size: 30-160 microns (largest cell in bone marrow) -N/C: 1:1 to 1:12 -Cytoplasm: consists of coarse clumped granules that break off to PLTs -Nucleus: no nucleoli, multiple nuclei Platelet -Size: 2-4 -N/C: N/A -Cytoplasm: light blue to purple; very granular -Nucleus: no nucleus" }, { "docid": "D2670190#0", "title": "http://www.livestrong.com/article/204530-characteristics-of-leukocytes/\nCharacteristics of Leukocytes", "text": "Characteristics of Leukocytesby CHARIS GREY Aug. 14, 2017Leukocytes, or white blood cells, are vital to the body’s ability to fight off infection and promote healing. There are five types of leukocytes, each with distinct morphologies and functions. According to Gary Thibodeau, Ph D, and Kevin Patton, Ph D, authors of “The Human Body in Health and Disease,” abnormal leukocyte levels can indicate serious health problems. Video of the Day Error setting up player: Invalid license key Granular vs. Nongranular Cytoplasm The five types of leukocytes are divided into two categories: granulocytes and nongranulocytes. Neutrophils, eosinophils and basophils are granulocytes. These contain visible granules in their cytoplasm when stained and observed under a microscope. Nongranulocytes include lymphocytes and monocytes. These leukocytes display no granules in their cytoplasm. Single vs. Multilobed Nuclei Thibodeau and Patton explain that granulocytes have multilobed nuclei. The configuration of these lobes varies with the type of granulocyte." }, { "docid": "D3287072#0", "title": "http://www.icd10data.com/ICD10CM/Codes/D50-D89/D70-D77/D70-\nNeutropenia D70- >", "text": "ICD-10-CM Codes › D50-D89 Diseases of the blood and blood-forming organs and certain disorders involving the immune mechanism › D70-D77 Other disorders of blood and blood-forming organs ›Neutropenia D70- >Use Additionalcode for any associated:fever ( R50.81)mucositis ( J34.81, K12.3-, K92.81, N76.81)Type 1 Excludesneutropenic splenomegaly ( D73.81)transient neonatal neutropenia ( P61.5)Includesagranulocytosisdecreased absolute neurophile count (ANC)Clinical Information A condition in which there is a lower-than-normal number of granulocytes (a type of white blood cell). A decrease in the number of granulocytes; (basophils; eosinophils; and neutrophils). A decrease in the number of mature granulocytes (neutrophils, eosinophils, and basophils) in the peripheral blood. A decrease in the number of neutrophils found in the blood. Decrease in the number of granulocytes (basophils, eosinophils, and neutrophils). Decrease in the number of neutrophilic leukocytes in the blood. Codes D70 Neutropenia D70.0 Congenital agranulocytosis D70.1 Agranulocytosis secondary to cancer chemotherapy D70.2 Other drug-induced agranulocytosis D70.3 Neutropenia due to infection D70.4 Cyclic neutropenia D70.8 Other neutropenia D70.9 Neutropenia, unspecified" }, { "docid": "D2835335#0", "title": "http://www.buzzle.com/articles/granular-leukocytes.html\nGranular Leukocytes", "text": "Granular Leukocytes Granular leukocytes are multilobed nuclei containing leukocytes or white blood cells and are of three types. We shall discuss all about their types and functions in the following article. One of the most important cells of our immune system are the leukocytes or white blood cells (WBCs). These cells are free from hemoglobin and belong to the reticuloendothelial cell system. White blood cells are divided into two types, granular and agranular leukocytes. The agranular ones contain a single nucleus while granular ones are polynucleated cells. In the following paragraphs, we shall concentrate solely on granular leukocytes and their types. What are Granular Leukocytes These cells have multilobed nuclei that function against non-specific invading agents in the body. They make up about 50 to 70% of all white blood cells. When stained, one can view differently stained granules in the cytoplasm under light microscopy." }, { "docid": "D1604337#0", "title": "https://www.differencebtw.com/difference-between-granulocytes-and-agranulocytes/\nDifference between Granulocytes and Agranulocytes", "text": "Contents1 Main Difference2 Comparison Chart3 Granulocytes4 Agranulocytes5 Key Differences6 Video Explanation Main Difference Blood cells play a significant role in the human body, while blood cells are therefore an important part of the immune system of people and as they keep all the infections, viruses, and other diseases away or help in overcoming them. The two main types of white blood cell categories discussed in this article. The main difference between the two groups of cells explained with the help of this information. Granulocytes are a type of white blood cells that are present in the cytoplasm in the form of granules. Whereas, agranulocytes are the ones that do not have any granules in them. Comparison Chart Basis of Distinction Granulocytes Agranulocytes Definition A type of white blood cells that are present in the cytoplasm in the form of granules. A type of white blood cells that are found in the cytoplasm without granules. Alternative Name Polymorphonuclear leukocytes. Mononuclear leukocytes. Types The primary type of Granulocytes includes neutrophils, basophils, eosinophils, and mast cells." }, { "docid": "D581151#0", "title": "https://www.mspca.org/angell_services/feline-anaplasmosis/\nFeline Anaplasmosis", "text": "Patty J. Ewing, DVM, MS, DACVP (Anatomic and Clinical Pathology) www.angell.org/[email protected] 617 541-5014Summary Granulocytic anaplasmosis should be included on a differential diagnoses list for any cat that lives in an Ixodes spp. endemic area with potential tick exposure and that presents with acute or intermittent, vague symptoms of lethargy, anorexia and fever. In the northeastern USA, infections are most common in the months of May, June and October. Clinicopathologic findings may include anemia, neutrophilia or neutropenia, lymphopenia, hyperglycemia, hypercholesterolemia, hypoalbuminemia or hyperalbuminemia. Diagnosis of anaplasmosis is made by identification of morulae in neutrophils on peripheral blood smears, and/or positive PCR or serologic results, and response to treatment. An effective treatment is doxycycline administered orally at a dosage of 5 mg/kg once a day for 14-28 days. Prevention strategy includes limiting outdoor access, use of topical acaricides and/or tick repellents and daily tick checks. With tick-borne diseases in small animal practice, a major focus is prevention, diagnosis and treatment of these conditions in dogs. However, it is important to recognize that tick-borne diseases also occur in cats. In 2015, we published a retrospective study of granulocytic anaplasmosis in 16 cats in the northeastern USA." }, { "docid": "D344321#0", "title": "http://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/265373.php\nWhat's to know about neutropenia?", "text": "\"Newsletter MNT - Hourly Medical News Since 2003Search Log in Newsletter MNT - Hourly Medical News Since 2003Search Login What's to know about neutropenia? Last updated Wed 20 December 2017By Tim Newman Reviewed by University of Illinois-Chicago, School of Medicine What is neutropenia? Types Causes Symptoms Treatments Neutropenia is characterized by a significant reduction in neutrophils, a type of white blood cell that is an essential first line of defense against infections. The main complication of neutropenia is an increased risk of infection. Neutrophils are made in the bone marrow. They are short-lived cells that travel extensively throughout the body and can enter tissues other cells cannot. Most commonly, cancer patients develop neutropenia due to chemotherapy. The drugs involved destroy the neutrophils along with the cancer cells they are designed to kill. In this article, we will discuss the causes, symptoms, and treatments of neutropenia. Fast facts on neutropenia Here are some key points about neutropenia." }, { "docid": "D623146#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neutrophil\nNeutrophil", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search For organisms that grow in neutral p H environments, see neutrophile. Neutrophil3D render of a neutrophil. Neutrophils with segmented nuclei surrounded by erythrocytes and platelets. Intra-cellular granules are visible in the cytoplasm ( Giemsa stained ). Details System Immune system Function Granulocyte Identifiers Me SH D009504TH H2.00.04.1.02012Anatomical terms of microanatomy [ edit on Wikidata]Neutrophils (also known as neutrocytes) are the most abundant type of granulocytes and the most abundant (40% to 70%) type of white blood cells in most mammals. They form an essential part of the innate immune system. Their functions vary in different animals. [ 1]They are formed from stem cells in the bone marrow. They are short-lived and highly motile, or mobile, as they can enter parts of tissue where other cells/molecules cannot. Neutrophils may be subdivided into segmented neutrophils and banded neutrophils (or bands )." }, { "docid": "D2113766#0", "title": "http://www.enkivillage.com/immature-granulocytes.html\nWhat Is Immature Granulocytes and IG Count?", "text": "What Are Immature Granulocytes? What Is Immature Granulocytes (IG) Count? Values of Immature Granulocytes (IG) Count References Immature granulocytes are part of your immune system response to infection or inflammation. A granulocyte is one of your white blood cells that is made of protein granules. When you get a complete blood cell count test done, you will see these listed as neutrophils, basophils, and eosinophils. They come on to help your body fight off infection and as the infection gets worse the number of granulocytes increases. When you have immature granulocytes, your body is showing that it is likely in the early stages of an infection. They may also signal an inflammatory response to an injury or autoimmune condition. Rarely, it may be a sign of malignancy in the body. What Are Immature Granulocytes?" }, { "docid": "D1586226#0", "title": "http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/208576-overview\nNeutrophilia", "text": "Drugs & Diseases > Hematology Neutrophilia Updated: Dec 29, 2015Author: Nader D Nader, MD, Ph D, FCCP; Chief Editor: Emmanuel C Besa, MD more... Share Email Print Feedback Overview Neutrophilia refers to a higher than normal number of neutrophils. Neutrophilia may result from a shift of cells from the marginal to the circulating pool (shift neutrophilia) without an increase in the total blood granulocyte pool (TBGP) or from a true increase in TBGP size (true neutrophilia). During established infection, the neutrophil count remains elevated, with equal numbers in the marginal and the circulating pool. During the recovery phase, the flow of cells from the marrow decreases, with a resultant decrease in the number of neutrophils. The adequate production and distribution of normally functioning neutrophils is vital to host defense. During an infection, chemotactic agents are generated that attract neutrophils to the site of infection, which in turn play a critical role in phagocytosing and killing microorganisms. Shift neutrophilia Shift neutrophilia is usually transient and may occur in association with vigorous exercise or an epinephrine injection and usually lasts 20-30 minutes. [ 1] Shift neutrophilia is also seen in cases of seizures and paroxysmal tachycardia. No increase in nonsegmented neutrophilic forms occurs, because no change occurs in the inflow of neutrophils from the marrow. True neutrophilia True neutrophilia occurs in most cases of neutrophilia that are related to infections." }, { "docid": "D445767#0", "title": "http://www.siumed.edu/~dking2/intro/bldcells.htm\nBlood Cells", "text": "\"HISTO HOME INTROEpithelial Tissue Connective Tissue Nerve & Muscle Tissue RESOURCE CENTERBlood Cells Introduction to blood. Basic descriptions of blood cell types. See the Elektronenmikroskopischer Atlas im Internet for (mostly unlabelled) EM images of blood cells. Examples from peripheral blood smears. How to look at blood smears. Other internet resources: Images of hematopathology, from Web Path. Hematology --Digital Image Study Sets (UC Davis)Atlas of Hematology (commercial site)Blood diseases and hematology (lists of links)Bloodline (\"\"hematology education and news\"\", an online journal)Another Atlas of Hematology (Nagoya University School of Medicine Red Blood Cells White Blood Cells Granulocytes / polymorphonuclear leukocytes Neutrophils Eosinophils Basophils Mononuclear leukocytes Lymphocytes Monocytes Platelets Red blood cells (abbreviated RBCs, also called erythrocytes from erythro = red + cyte = cell) are continually produced in bone marrow and recycled in spleen. In mature form they lack nuclei and most cytoplasmic structures; they are little more than discoid, flexible bags of hemoglobin. Example of normal RBCs, from Web Path. Example of abnormal RBCs, from Web Path Another example of abnormal RBCs, from Web Path." }, { "docid": "D902648#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neutropenia\nNeutropenia", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedianavigation search Neutropenia Blood film with a striking absence of neutrophils, leaving only red blood cells and platelets Specialty Infectious disease Causes Aplastic anemia, Glycogen storage disease, Cohen syndrome [1] [2]Diagnostic method CBC [3]Treatment Antibiotics, Splenectomy if needed [3]Neutropenia or neutropaenia is an abnormally low concentration of neutrophils (a type of white blood cell) in the blood. [ 4] Neutrophils make up the majority of circulating white blood cells and serve as the primary defense against infections by destroying bacteria, bacterial fragments and immunoglobulin -bound viruses in the blood. [ 5] Patients with neutropenia are more susceptible to bacterial infections and, without prompt medical attention, the condition may become life-threatening ( neutropenic sepsis ). [ 6]Neutropenia can be acute (temporary) or chronic (long lasting). The term is sometimes used interchangeably with \"\" leukopenia \"\" (\"\"deficit in the number of white blood cells\"\"). [ 7]Contents [ hide ]1 Signs and symptoms2 Causes3 Pathophysiology4 Diagnosis4.1 Classification5 Treatment6 Prognosis7 Epidemiology8 See also9 References10 Further reading11 External links Signs and symptoms [ edit]Otitis Signs and symptoms of neutropenia include fever, painful swallowing, gingival pain, skin abscesses, and otitis. These symptoms may exist because individuals with neutropenia often have infection. [ 3]Children may show signs of irritability, and poor feeding. [ 8] Additionally, hypotension has also been observed in individuals who suffer from this condition. [ 6]Causes [ edit]Vitamin B 12The causes of neutropenia can be divided between problems that are transient and those that are chronic." }, { "docid": "D863330#0", "title": "https://quizlet.com/6983375/hemopoiesis-flash-cards/\nHemopoiesis", "text": "\"38 terms ojames03Hemopoiesis Learn Flashcards Write Spell Test Match Gravity Advertisement Upgrade to remove ads Like this study set? Create a free account to save it. Create a free account Maybe later Sort Hemopoiesis -->The process of blood cell formation from established blood cell precursors -->A necessary process b/c mature blood cells have a relatively short life-span & must be continously replaced by the progeny of STEM CELLS -->Cells produced from stem cells: Erythrocytes, Granular Leukocytes, Monocytes, Lymphocytes, and Platelets Dynamics of hemopoiesis in embryonic & fetal life 1) 1st Week of Gestation: Blood precusor cells arise from the yolk sac mesoderm 2)3rd to 7th Month: Liver & Spleen are TEMPORARY hematopoietic tissues 3)5th to 7th Month: Bone Marrow becomes an increasingly important source of hematopoietic tissue 4)After the 10th birthday: Hemopoiesis is confined to the ribs, sternum, humerus, pelvis, & proximal epiphysis of the femur (i.e Cancellous Bone)Bone Marrow -->One of the largest organs of the body & the main site of hemopoiesis -->Locations: 1)Medullary Canals of long bones 2)Cavities of Cancellous Bones2 Major Types of Bone Marrow 1) Red Bone Marrow 2)Yellow Bone Marrow Characterization of Red Bone Marrow -->Color is produced by the prescence of blood & blood-forming cells (Hemopoietic Tissue) -->Contains INTERSPERSED adipocytes Characterization of Yellow Bone Marrow -->Color is produced by the prescence of a LARGE number of adipocytes -->Is considered NON-FUNCTIONAL -->Can be replaced by red bone marrow if needed3 Processes that constitute hemopoiesis 1)Erythropoiesis 2)Leukopoiesis 3)Thrombopoiesis Additional Features of Red Bone Marrow -->Made mainly by HEMOPOIETIC CELLS -->Important Contents: 1)Hematopoietic Cords -->Loose cords composed of haemopoietic cells & macrophages 2) Sinusodial capillaries -->Surround the cords & are open to allow easy exchange of substances & cells 3) Stroma -->A 3D meshwork of reticular cells (\"\"adventitial cells\"\") & a delicate web of reticular fibers 4) Other cells: ** OSTEOCLASTS **, osteoblasts, adipocytes, macrophages, & plasma cells 5)Growth factors: ** Hemopoietins ** (Ex. Colony stimulating factors (CSF), growth factors) ***VERY VUNERABLE TO NOXIOUS INFLUENCE due to lack of a barrier or any other protective mechanism Microenviornmental conditions -->Certain conditions of the extracellular matrix associtated with the red bone marrow Elements that make up the bone marrow stroma 1)Reticular Cells 2)Reticular Fibers Reticular Cells (\"\"Adventitial Cells\"\") (\"\"Nerf Cells\"\") -->Cells that send projections outward (away from the basal lamina of the endothelial cells) that touch the projections of OTHER reticular cells 1) Considered ** FIBROBLAST ** -->Help form a 3D network surrounding discrete HEMOPOIETIC CORD -->Other Functions: 1)Secrete reticular fibers composed of TYPE III COLLAGEN 2)Secrete several cytokines that stimulate the development of progenitor cells into blood cells Stem Cells Vs. Colony Forming Units (CFU) -->Stem Cells: 1)Lack the morphological unique characteristics 2)May look like large lymphocytes 3)Create multiple lineages of blood cells -->Colony Forming Units (CFU's) 1) Only capable of producing ONE PARTICULAR SUBSET of blood cells 2) Creates one lineage of blood cells P 2)b Create 1Pluripotent Stem Cell (PPSC) -->The pluripotent stem cell that gives rise to 2 Cell Lineages: 1)Myeloid Cell Lineage (CFU-GEMM) -->Differentiation occurs in bone marrow 2)Lymphoid Cell Lineage (CFU-L) -->Formed initially in the bone marrow, but mainly differentiate in the lymphoid organs (Ex. Spleen, lymph nodes, thymus)Cells that develop from CFU-L --> Lymphocytes (CD4+ Helper T Cells & CD8+ Cytotoxic T Cells)Cells that develop from CFU-GEMM 1)Neutrophils 2)Eosinophils 3)Basophils 4)Monocytes-->Macrophage 5)Megakaryocytes -->Platelets Erythropoiesis -->Development of erythrocytes from the myeloid stem cell (CFU-GEMM) -->6 Stages of Differentiation (4 -blasts & 2 -cytes): 1)Proeythroblast 2)Basophilic Erythroblast 3)Polychromatophillic Erythroblast 4)Orthrochromatophilic Erythroblast 5)Reticulocyte 6)Erythrocyte General Trends in the development of erythrocytes -->Cells get smaller -->Nucleus CONDENSES; eventually extrudes -->Gradual loss of ribosomes, m RNA, and organelles -->Gradual gain of HEMOGLOBIN -->The differentiation of the Proeythroblast to Reticulocyte takes ~7 days -->Stimulated by ** EPO (Erythropoietin) **Erythropoietin (EPO) -->An hemopoietic growth factor produced in the kidney; released into the blood to promote erythropoiesis in red bone marrow -->Naturally secreted in kidney in response to decreased blood oxygen concentration; acts on receptors on the surface of the CFU-E lineage ->Sometimes used as a BLOOD DOPING AGENT in endurance sports such as bicycle racing, triathlons, & marathon running Proerythroblast -->The first recognizable precursor cell in erythropoiesis -->A large cell , basophilic cytoplasm, & visible nucleoli Basophilic Erythroblast -->Smaller cell than the proerythroblast; contains STRONGLY BASOPHILIC CYTOPLASM, with no visible 1)Basophilia is caused by the large # of polyribosomes involved in the synthesis of hemoglobin Erythropoietic Cell Characterized by the peak of r RNA content AND the begining of hemoglobin synthesis ** Basophilic Erythroblast **Polychromatophilic Erythroblast -->The amount of basophilic polyribosomes decrease & the areas of cytoplasm begin to be filled with acidophilic hemoglobin 1)Cell stains with BOTH colors Orthochromatophillic (\"\"Normoblast\"\") (NOT a nucleated erythrocyte) -->Nucleus continues to CONDENSE, losing much basophilia in the process 1)Results in a more uniform acidophilia around the nucleus ***Is the LAST nucleated cell of the lineage ***The earliest form of RBC that can CIRCULATEReticulocyte -->Expells its nucleus of precursor -->Only a few polyribosomes remaining -->LEAVE the bone marrow & pass into the bloodstream Erythrocyte -->The mature form of the RBC that has lost ALL of its ribosomes Granulocytes, Monocytes, and Platelets -->All come from the same myeloid stem cell as RBC's (CFU-GEMM)Granulocytopoiesis -->The development of granular leukocytes involving myeloblasts -->6 Stages of Differentiation (1 -blast, 3 -cytes, 1 band cell & mature granulocyte): 1)Myeloblast 2)Promyelocyte 3)Myelocyte 4)Metamyelocyte 5)Band Cell (Stab Cell) (Neutrophil, Eosinophil, or Basophil) 6)Mature Granulocyte (Neutrophil, Eosinophil, or Basophil)General Features of Granulocytopoiesis -->Mitotic Phase (Myeoblast to Myelocyte) 1) Takes about ~7 days -->Post-Mitotic Phase (Metamylocyte to Mature Granulocyte) 1) Takes about ~7 days Myeloblast -->The first recognizable cells that bein the process of granulopoiesis -->Cell looks similar to lymphocytes, but often has 3-5 prominent nucleoli Promyelocyte -->The only cell to produce azurophilic (***NON-SPECIFIC) granules in cytoplasm Myelocyte -->Contains an oval or flat nucleus -->The stage where SPECIFIC GRANULES APPEAR 1) Thus the 3 diff. granulocyte lineages can be distinguished ***The last stgae where cell division is possible Metamylocyte -->The stage where the mitotic phase of granulocytopoiesis ends -->Specific granules continue to accumulate (nucleus indented, c or v shaped)Band/Stab Cell -->Most of Band Cells are Immature Neutrophils (others are in smaller amounts; rarely found)Mature Granulocytes Eosinophils, Basophils, & Neutrophils Highlights of Monocytopoiesis -->Precursor of monocyte: Monoblast & Promonocytes -->Monocytes & Neutrophils share the same progenitor: CFU-GM -->Within 1-2 days, the newly formed monocytes enter the connective tissue spaces of the body & transform into macrophages Thrombocytopoiesis -->The development of thrombocyte lineage of cells -->Various Stimuli (** THROMBIN *) promotes megakaryoblasts to go through ENDOMITOSES to become megakaryocytes (50-70 micrometers AND up to * 64n chromosomic count ** -->Platelets are released from the megakaryocyte via ** CYTOPLAMIC FRAGMENTATION **The Order that cells appear in thrombocytopoiesis PPSC-->CFU-GEMM --> Megakaryocyte CFU (CFU-Meg) --> Megakaryoblast --> Megakaryocyte --> Platelets Endomitosis -->The process of replication WITHOUT karyokinesis or cytokinesis \"" }, { "docid": "D590063#0", "title": "http://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/leukocyte\nleukocyte", "text": "\"leukocyte Also found in: Dictionary, Thesaurus, Encyclopedia, Wikipedia. Related to leukocyte: polymorphonuclear leukocyte, Leukocyte countleukocyte [ loo´ko-sīt] a type of blood cell that lacks hemoglobin and is therefore colorless. Leukocytes are larger in sizeand fewer in number than erythrocytes; normally the blood has about 8000 of them per mm 3. In contrast to erythrocytes, leukocytes can move about under their own power with ameboid movement. Their chief functions are to act as scavengers and to help fight infections. Called alsowhite cell or corpuscle and white blood cell or corpuscle. adj., adj leukocyt´ic. Leukocytes may be classified in two main groups: the granular leukocytes are the basophils, eosinophils, and neutrophils, and the nongranular leukocytes are the lymphocytes and monocytes. About 63 per cent of all leukocytes are neutrophils; 2.5 per cent are eosinophils; and theremaining types constitute less than 1 per cent each." }, { "docid": "D3517881#0", "title": "https://medlineplus.gov/ency/article/003440.htm\nGranulocyte", "text": "Granulocyte Granulocytes are a type of white blood cell that has small granules, which contain proteins. The specific types of granulocytes are neutrophils, eosinophils, and basophils. Granulocytes, specifically neutrophils, help the body fight bacterial infections. The number of granulocytes in the body usually increases when there is a serious infection. People with a lower number of granulocytes are more likely to develop bad infections more often. Granulocytes are counted as part of a white blood cell differential test. Images Granulocyte Click to Keep Reading NIH Medline Plus Magazine Read more Health Topics A-ZRead more Easy-to-Read Materials Read more" } ]
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are grapes good for constipation
[ { "docid": "D955436#0", "title": "http://healthyliving.azcentral.com/grapes-digestive-system-2308.html\nDo Grapes Help Your Digestive System?", "text": "Related Articles Lemon Juice Benefits Is Pomegranate Juice As Good for a Person's Kidneys As Cranberry Juice? Benefits of Bifidus Regularis What Are the Benefits of Pomegranate Supplements? What Is the Difference Between Crohn's Disease & IBS? Gas Producing Foods to Avoid Low in calories and high in nutrients, grapes are a nutritious and delicious snack that the whole family can enjoy. Because grapes are high in fiber, they have also been linked to improved digestive health; however, in most cases, research has failed to indicate that eating grapes is more beneficial for digestive health than eating other types of fruits. Aiding Constipation According to the National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (NIDDK), constipation is defined as having fewer than three bowel movements per week. Oftentimes, people also experience other symptoms, such as bloating, fatigue and pain when trying to pass stool. The NIDDK estimates that more than 4 million Americans experience frequent constipation. To relieve constipation, experts recommend eating a diet that is high in fiber. Grapes are a significant source of insoluble fiber, which the Mayo Clinic explains aids and promotes the movement of materials through the digestive system, reducing the likelihood of painful, difficult-to-pass stools." } ]
[ { "docid": "D1318454#0", "title": "http://www.med-health.net/Calories-In-Grapes.html\nCalories in Grapes", "text": "Calories in Grapes Grapes are fruiting berries that grow on deciduous woody vines of the genus Vitis. They commonly grow in clusters of 15-300 and can be dark blue, black, green, yellow, orange, crimson, pink or white. All of these varieties have evolved from the purple grape. Each of these varieties typically has an ellipsoid shape that resembles a prolate spheroid. Grapes are commonly used to make jams, jellies, wine, juice, vinegar, grape seed oil, grape seed extract, raisins and are eaten raw. Calories in Grapes Type Serving Size Fat (g)Carbs (g)Calories (g)Seedless Grape1 grape.01.903Seeded Grape1 grape.011.054American Type Grape1 grape.01.41.412Red or Green Seedless Grape1 grape.01.903Grape in Water Pack I cup (245g).2725.2498Grapes in Heavy Syrup Pack I cup (256g).2650.30187Seedless Raisin I cup (165g)0.8130.6493Seeded Raisin I cup (165g)0.9129.5488Nutrition of Grapes Nutrients Amount Per Serving (100 Grams)Carbohydrate18g Protein.71g Fats.16g Fiber.9g Potassium191mg Magnesium7mg Calcium10mg Vitamin C11mg Grapes have a very high nutritional content, even when they have been dried to produce currants or raisins. This fruit provides ideal nutrition for a variety of age groups. They are very high in vitamins including vitamins A, C6, B1, B2, and B6. Grapes also contain essential minerals including chlorine, calcium, fluorine, copper, magnesium, iron, phosphorus, manganese, silicon, potassium and sulfur. They are also high in essential acids such as malic, tartaric, succinic, glyceric, fumaric, p-coumaric and caffeic acids." }, { "docid": "D955438#0", "title": "https://www.reference.com/food/grapes-cause-constipation-896a444d1a6385a2\nDo Grapes Cause Constipation?", "text": "Food Food Facts Fruits & Veggies Q: Do Grapes Cause Constipation? A: Quick Answer Grapes do not cause constipation. Because of their water and fiber content, grapes can actually be beneficial for constipation. Grapes can also help people stay hydrated. Continue Reading Keep Learning Are Grapes Berries? What Are the Names of Some Non-Citrus Fruits? What Are the Top Ten Healthiest Fruits? Full Answer Constipation occurs when people have infrequent bowel movements. This can lead to hard and dry stools. There can be different causes of constipation, including a diet that has insufficient fiber or fluid intake, pregnancy, medications and some medical conditions." }, { "docid": "D985633#0", "title": "https://medlineplus.gov/ency/patientinstructions/000193.htm\nHigh-fiber foods", "text": "You Are Here: Home → Medical Encyclopedia → High-fiber foods High-fiber foods Fiber is a substance found in plants. Dietary fiber, the kind you eat, is found in fruits, vegetables, and grains. Your body cannot digest fiber, so it passes through your intestines without being absorbed much. Function Dietary fiber adds bulk to your diet. Because it makes you feel full faster and for longer, it can help you control weight. High fiber diets can also help with constipation. What to Expect at Home Slowly increase the amount of fiber in your diet. If you have bloating or gas, you have probably eaten too much and need to reduce the amount of fiber you eat for a few days. Drink plenty of fluids. When you increase fiber in your diet, you also need to get enough fluids." }, { "docid": "D213900#0", "title": "http://www.stylecraze.com/articles/best-benefits-of-grape-juice-for-skin-hair-and-health/\n10 Best Benefits Of Grape Juice For Skin, Hair And Health", "text": "Home » Health and Wellness » Ingredients and Uses10 Best Benefits Of Grape Juice For Skin, Hair And Health September 20, 2017 by Aparajita Chattopadhyay When it comes to juices, most people would opt for orange thinking it’s really healthy. But today we are going to tell you about grape juice and surprisingly this fruit juice can give you a run for its money in terms of nutrition value and all the health and beauty benefits it has to offer. Benefits Of Grape Juice Image: Shutterstock Well, here are some of the grape juice benefits you can get.1. Maintains Cholesterol Levels: Are you concerned about your cholesterol levels? If yes, then go grab a glass of grapes juice. Studies have proved that grape juice helps in reducing the bad cholesterol in your arteries thus ensuring that your cholesterol level stay in control and also helps in efficient blood flow in the body.2. Maintains Heart Health: Grape juice promotes production of nitric oxide which insures that your blood vessels are flexible and this in turn helps in keeping your blood pressure under control ensuring that your heart remains healthy and heart problems remain at bay. [ Read: Healthy Foods For Healthy Heart ]3. Cures Digestive & Bowel Disorders: One of the effective benefits of grape juice. Grape juice can act as a natural solution for the elderly and infants who suffer from digestion related problems and constipation." }, { "docid": "D3165756#0", "title": "https://healthyusa.co/gundry-md-vital-reds-review/\nGundry MD Vital Reds Review â Does it Really Work? (2018 Update)", "text": "Are you experiencing low energy, never-ending fatigue, and sluggishness? Do you want to boost your metabolism and become active and alert like before? Are you in search of something that could deliver more antioxidant benefits and help you overcome the weak areas of your health? The solution is right in front of you – a good quality nutritional supplement. Selecting such a nutritional supplement from a huge supplement market can be a difficult task. You might feel that everything is the same or cannot decide what to buy. This review will tell you about a popular dietary supplement Vital Reds and explain how it can effectively work for you. Vital Reds is a fine blend of carefully selected ingredients. It is designed to make you feel better by improving your health overall. One of the good things is that it helps you to maintain your weight meanwhile making your health better." }, { "docid": "D121153#0", "title": "http://www.foods-healing-power.com/prune-juice-for-constipation.html\nPrune Juice for Constipationand Other Health Benefits", "text": "\"Prune Juice for Constipationand Other Health Benefits Which is better, prunes or prune juice for constipation? And what are the health benefits of prune juice? The fact is that both prunes and prune juice have been used for centuries to relieve constipation and, amazingly, they both seem to work but in different ways. Prunes contain not just one but at least three different ingredients that work together to help keep your digestive system on track. Prunes and Fiber For starters, prunes, also called dried plums, are high in insoluble fiber, which is perhaps one of the reasons they help prevent constipation. Because it's incredibly absorbent, insoluble fiber soaks up large amounts of water, making stools larger and easier to pass, decreasing transit time. The insoluble fiber in prunes also provide food for \"\"good\"\" bacteria in the large intestine. When the good bacteria use this insoluble fiber, they produce butyric acid, which is a short-chain fatty acid that is the primary fuel for intestinal cells to maintain a healthy colon. These bacteria also form other short-chain fatty acids, such as acetic and propionic acid, that are used as cellular fuel in the liver and muscles. Prunes also contain soluble fiber, that helps lower cholesterol and with it the risk of heart disease." }, { "docid": "D2787241#0", "title": "http://www.healtharticles101.com/top-10-amazing-grape-seed-oil-health-benefits/\n.", "text": "Top 10 Amazing Grape Seed Oil Health Benefits Home » Herbal Remedies » Grape Seed »Grapes are staples in our everyday lives whether in the form of eating the whole fruit, enjoying a glass of wine or even using grape seed oil for skin. Because of its popularity in culinary fare, grape seed extract benefits don’t tend to get as much attention, but that doesn’t mean that grape seed oil uses don’t go far beyond the sauté pan. In fact, there are many grape seed oil health benefits, and most of them will surprise you, and some of them might even amaze you! Before you file your grape seed oil away in the pantry to await your use in the next recipe attempt, check out this list of the top 10 amazing grape seed oil health benefits that you need to know about!1. High cholesterol: Some studies confirmed that grape seed oil may be useful in increasing the amount of good HDL cholesterol in the blood while also reducing the bad LDL type.2. Lower Cancer Risk: Because of the antioxidants contained within, one hot topic on the horizon for grape seed oil health benefits is its role in cancer repelling.3. Obesity prevention: Adipokine imbalance correction is thought to be linked to a reduction in obesity risk and at least one type of grape seed extract may contain the compounds that correct this imbalance.4. Heart Disease: It’s been suggested that grape seed oil health benefits may include staving off heart disease in some people.5. Constipation: Grape seed oil is used in many a cleansing and detoxification regimen, so it’s no wonder that it’s also thought to be able to relieve constipation.6. High blood pressure: Research is still needed to solidify the link between blood pressure and grape seed oil, however there are claims that high blood pressure can be quelled with this stir fry staple.7." }, { "docid": "D774057#0", "title": "https://www.askdrsears.com/topics/health-concerns/skin-care/diarrhea\nDiarrhea", "text": "Diarrhea What to Do If Your Child Has Diarrhea You are playing happily with your baby when you suddenly detect a rather unpleasant odor emanating from the diaper area. When you open up the diaper to change it, instead of the usual soft yellow stool, you find a greenish-brown, runny, foul-smelling mess that’s all over both baby and his clothes. Sound fun? Not when it keeps happening multiple times that day!There are many causes of loose stools, most of which are not serious. Most diarrhea illnesses are more of a nuisance than a medical problem and clear up easily with extra fluids and minor changes in the diet. The main concern with diarrhea is dehydration. Your baby’s body contains just the right balance of salts (called electrolytes) and water. Healthy intestines and kidneys regulate this balance, causing the body to lose water and electrolytes, or dehydrate. Add vomiting and you further increase the risk of dehydration. Here are some guidelines to help you know when to worry and what to do." }, { "docid": "D3131558#0", "title": "http://www.stylecraze.com/articles/types-of-food-that-causes-constipation/\n11 Types Of Foods That Causes Constipation", "text": "Home » Fitness11 Types Of Foods That Causes Constipation November 3, 2017 by Saba Do you frequently feel constipated? Does that uncomfortable feeling of pain in your stomach keep you off from peace and activity? We are flushed with so many food items every day, that sometimes we don’t even know which of those is good, and which of those is bad. Wondering what food causes constipation? What if you could know those specific foods that cause constipation and avoid them? Things would get better, right? Well, this post contains the list of those foods that cause constipation, and if you avoided them, you can keep constipation away! Read on to know what constipation basically is, and the foods you need to avoid to get rid of it!What Is Constipation? Constipation, as we all know, is a phenomenon when bowel movements become irregular, causing discomforts like cramping in abdomen, gas, bloating etc. It would be surprising to know that our dietary habits are one of the causes of constipation." }, { "docid": "D3067659#0", "title": "http://www.livestrong.com/article/538304-what-are-the-benefits-of-eating-raisins-every-day/\nWhat Are the Benefits of Eating Raisins Every Day?", "text": "What Are the Benefits of Eating Raisins Every Day?by ERIN COLEMAN, R. D., L. D. Oct. 03, 2017Raisins provide you with several essential nutrients, and eating them daily may provide you with some health benefits. The Dietary Guidelines for Americans 2010 suggest consuming 2 cups of fruit daily when eating 2,000 calories a day. A 1-cup equivalent from the fruits group equals 1 cup of fresh fruit or 100-percent fruit juice, or 1/2 cup of dried fruit -- such as raisins. Video of the Day Error loading player: Flash plugin failed to load Energy Booster Because raisins are rich in carbs, especially natural sugars, they give you a quick boost of energy when you’re feeling sluggish -- without weighing you down. For this reason, raisins make an excellent pre- or post-workout snack. Raisins contain about 130 calories and 31 grams of carbs in each 1/4 cup portion. A 2011 study published in the “Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research” reports that raisins are a feasible energy-boosting alternative to sports jelly beans during high-intensity endurance exercise. Constipation Reducer Eating raisins regularly can help ease or prevent constipation, according to Medline Plus. Raisins are a good source of dietary fiber, which is beneficial when you’re constipated. The authors of a review published in 2009 in “Nutrition Reviews” suggest consuming 14 grams of dietary fiber for each 1,000 calories you eat, or 28 grams daily when following a 2,000-calorie diet." }, { "docid": "D976241#0", "title": "http://www.stylecraze.com/articles/top-10-health-benefits-of-grapes/\n20 Benefits Of Grapes (Angoor) For Skin, Hair, And Health", "text": "Home » Health and Wellness » Ingredients and Uses20 Benefits Of Grapes (Angoor) For Skin, Hair, And Health September 18, 2017 by Tanya Choudhary ISSA Certified Specialist in Fitness & Nutrition Who doesn’t like sitting in front of the television and popping in grapes? Well, I certainly do! Grapes not only taste amazing but also are extremely nutritious. They are mood-boosting agents and great for our health. From diabetes to cancer, grapes can be used as an effective treatment – and that too, without any side effects!Want to know more about grapes and the beauty and health benefits they provide? Just read on, I’m sure you will be surprised by many of these facts. Grapes – A Brief Image: Shutterstock Scientific Name- Vitis vinifera Family- Vitaceae Other Names- Angoor (Hindi), Draksha Pandu (Telugu), Draksha Pazham (Tamil), Munthiri (Malayalam), Drakshi (Kannada), Dhraksh (Gujarati), and Draksha (Marathi). Grapes are known as ‘The Queen of Fruits’, and are categorized into three variants based on their color – red, green, and black/blue. This wonderful and flavorful fruit not only adds vibrance and appeal to your food, but is also very beneficial. Grapes contain immunity-boosting vitamin C, simple sugars that provide instant energy, and antioxidants that are anti-inflammatory." }, { "docid": "D1371305#0", "title": "https://answers.yahoo.com/question/index?qid=20071008083658AAHncEb\nHow can I relieve my Yorkie's constipation?", "text": "\"Pets Dogs How can I relieve my Yorkie's constipation? I just got a 6 yr old Yorkie off a woman that said she just didn't have time for him. After trimming his hair and cutting all the mats off him, I found the cutest little pooch ever. Now we have a problem. When he poos, he hollers. I clean his poo up and these little nuggets are like rocks. I've looked... show more Update: The food the woman provided and said he eats is Pedigree canned food and Kibbles and Bits dry....he's only so far eaten once a day in the mornings since we got him...and I offer him food 3 times a day because he eats so little when he does eat. And obviously he has clean water all times.2 following 11 answers Answers Relevance Rating Newest Oldest Best Answer: Try giving him a little bit of mineral oil. My friend is a vet and that's what she told me to do when my dog got a hold of a chicken bone and ate it. You can just put a little bit into his food." }, { "docid": "D2178317#0", "title": "http://www.boldsky.com/pregnancy-parenting/prenatal/2011/avoid-fruits-during-pregnancy-030811.html\nAvoid These Fruits During Pregnancy", "text": "Pregnant women need to be very careful about their diet. During pregnancy, a woman is surrounded with people who offer suggestions on what to eat and what not to eat. It is believed that fruits are good for health in general. Of course, that is true but not during pregnancy. Yes, there are a few fruits to avoid during pregnancy!When you are pregnant, your body undergoes many physiological changes. And this impacts your immunity too. That is the time when your body tends to be vulnerable to microorganisms and infections. Some fruits may cause food-borne illnesses. And any illness during pregnancy could affect the well-being of both the mother and the child. Therefore, it is better to avoid some fruits." }, { "docid": "D2331136#0", "title": "https://www.organicfacts.net/health-benefits/fruit\n5 Incredible Benefits of Fruits", "text": "Health benefits of fruits guarantee you optimum health and a well-built body in the long run. Fruits benefit your body immensely as they are natural sources of vitamins and minerals, which are essential for proper functioning of the body. Rich in dietary fiber, fruits also help to improve the functioning of the digestive tract. Fruits are an important part of a healthy diet for those who want to lose weight; they give ample energy and nearly every nutrient that your body needs to curb weight gain, without adding any unnecessary fats. Moreover, fruits help you to stay away from health complications like heat stroke, high blood pressure, cancer, heart ailments, and diabetes. Fruits effectively fight skin disorders and promote healthy hair growth. It is always suggested to eat raw, fresh and ripe fruits because then you experience the real health benefits, rather than consuming them after processing or cooking. How Do Fruits Help? The human body is an intricate system and hundreds of complex reactions take place in it every minute. For smooth functioning of the body, you need an ample amount of nutrients that are supplied by fruits in a natural way." }, { "docid": "D3562598#0", "title": "http://www.constipationandyou.com/hard-stool-remedy\nHard Stool Remedy", "text": "Hard Stool Remedy Those in need of a hard stool remedy can choose from synthetic or natural stool softeners. Hard stools can be uncomfortable to pass. They may cause constipation and straining during bowel movements. Straining during bowel movements may be problematic for cardiovascular health or hemorrhoids. Choose your hard stool remedy carefully. Synthetic versions, in some cases, should only be used occasionally. Other natural hard stool remedies can be used more frequently. Conditions Associated with Hard Stool Constipation is defined as infrequent or absent bowel movements. It is usually associated with dry, hard stools. Bowel movements are sometimes painful and require straining as a result of constipation." }, { "docid": "D1834983#0", "title": "http://canigivemybaby.com/pomegranate/\nCan I Give My Baby Pomegranate?", "text": "Can I Give My Baby Pomegranate? With all the hype about how good pomegranates and pomegranate juice is, you may wonder if you can give this fruit to your baby. A study on pomegranate juice suggests that women who are pregnant can decrease their baby’s chance of getting a brain injury called hypoxia ischemia. An estimated 2 full-term babies out of every 1,000 are born with hypoxia ischemia. The rate is even higher in infants that are born prematurely. While pomegranate juice is safe for those who are expecting, that doesn’t mean it is safe for babies. There are many things to consider when introducing new foods to your baby. You need consider your child’s age and health. The reason for wanting to give them pomegranate is another factor to consider. Do your reasons for wanting to give them this fruit offer possible benefits that outweigh potential risks?" }, { "docid": "D2476324#0", "title": "https://www.quora.com/What-are-the-benefits-of-eating-grapes\nWhat are the benefits of eating grapes?", "text": "Sandra Raj Answered Oct 5, 2016 · Author has 167 answers and 134.9k answer views Originally Answered: What are the health benefits of eating grapes? Bone Health: Grapes are a wonderful source of micro-nutrients like copper, iron, and manganese, all of which are important in the formation and strength of the bones. Adding grapes into your diet on a regular basis can prevent the onset of age-related conditions like osteoporosis. Manganese is an extremely important element in the body, which aids in everything from protein metabolism, collagen formation, and nervous system functioning. Heart diseases: Grapes increase the nitric oxide levels in the blood, which prevents blood clots. Therefore, grapes are an effective way to reduce the chances of heart attacks. Additionally, the antioxidants present in grapes prevent the oxidation of LDL cholesterol, which blocks the blood vessels and is a main contributor to various coronary conditions. Grapes also have high numbers of flavonoids, which are what give grapes their color, but flavonoids are also very powerful antioxidants. The two main types in grapes are resveratrol and quercetin, and these two compounds negate the effects of free radicals that threaten the body and stimulate LDL cholesterol’s harmful effects on arteries. Also, these two antioxidant flavonoids act as a clean-up crew to reduce platelet clumping and filter toxins out of the blood." }, { "docid": "D271134#0", "title": "https://www.quora.com/Can-we-eat-Pomegranate-and-Grapes-during-third-month-of-pregnancy\nCan we eat Pomegranate and Grapes during third month of pregnancy?", "text": "Diet During Pregnancy Pomegranates Grapes Fruit Eating Pregnancy Food Can we eat Pomegranate and Grapes during third month of pregnancy?ad by Amazon What are the best deals on Amazon women's clothing products? New deals. Everyday. Shop our Deal of the Day, Lightning Deals, more daily deals and limited-time sales. Shop Now at amazon.com10 Answers Pragnya Priya, Not diet conscious, but health conscious... Answered May 25, 2016 · Author has 125 answers and 694.4k answer views Consuming pomegranate is considered safe during the entire course of pregnancy, while, overconsumption of grapes is considered dangerous during pregnancy. Having fruits during pregnancy is always considered healthy, but there are few fruits which when taken in larger amounts,harms both mother and developing fetus.1) Grape is one such fruit, while many doctors suggest not to have grapes during pregnancy, few doctors give green signal to having it in first two trimesters, as they provide nutritional benefits to both baby and mother, provided taken in little amounts. The major concern with grapes is, the fruit contains large amounts of a toxic compound called Resveratrol, this toxic compound is harmful for the expectant mother whose hormones are imbalanced. Experts also suggest to avoid grapes during third trimester as consuming grapes increases excessive heat in the expectant mother. It is better to avoid sour grapes, as sour grapes are acidic in nature, it may lead to nausea, vomiting, and digestive issues. Also, red and black grapes are said be avoided during pregnancy, as it contains thick skin, it is hard for a pregnant women to digest it fast." }, { "docid": "D1577669#0", "title": "http://www.drbasko.com/site/the-real-truth-about-grapes-dogs/\n29 Aug The Real Truth About Grapes & Dogs", "text": "29 Aug The Real Truth About Grapes & Dogs Sniff...but that's it!Grapes – To feed, or not to feed? For a long time, there’s been an ongoing debate about whether or not grapes (and raisins) are toxic to dogs. I’ve discussed the question of grape toxicity in dogs some time ago on one of my past radio shows, and I admit that I have always been skeptical of this because many of my clients have fed grapes and raisins in small amounts and never had any problems. But several veterinarians have provided some recent evidence and personal experiences that convinced me that there is some validity to the issue. My own suspicion has always been that the root cause is a fungal toxin that causes some dogs to get sick (through renal failure), and this theory is supported by the fact that this toxicity occurs even among dogs that consume organic grapes (organic produce should, in theory, rule out pesticides or chemical toxins as a culprit). But the latest news appears to indicate that copper compounds may be the underlying factor for the potential toxicity of grapes and raisins. Why? Copper compounds are often used in organic farming as an fungicide (fungus is one of the most common problems in commercial grape operations). Some breeds of dogs, especially the West Highland White Terrier, Bedlington Terrier, and Doberman Pinscher, tend to have a genetic predisposition and sensitivity to copper. So, copper compounds infused into grapes combined with breed-specific genetic sensitivities could explain why some dogs are affected while others aren’t." }, { "docid": "D362076#0", "title": "http://www.imraw.me/fruit-list-acid-sub-acid-sweet.html\nFRUIT's LIST (ACID, SUB-ACID, SWEET, NON, & FAT)", "text": "FRUIT's LIST (ACID, SUB-ACID, SWEET, NON, & FAT)banana longan jackfruit Sweet Fruitssapote Banana – high vitamin and mineral content, particularly potassium, easily digested, increases fat burning, research suggests they lower risk of colorectal and kidney cancer, B6, vitamin C, B5, B2, folate, manganese, potassium, copper, magnesium Date – nutrient dense, B5, B3, B2, beta carotene, copper, potassium, magnesium, manganese, phosphorus, calcium, iron, fiber Fig – highly alkaline, highly mineralized, laxative, intestinal cleanser, B1, B5, B6, beta carotene, calcium, copper, manganese, iron, calcium Grape - Muscat & Thompson - (seeded varieties best) research today shows that grapes are a profound heart and blood vitalizing food. Red grapes contain the most resveratrol, antioxidants, quercetin and other polyphenols, which also keep blood platelets from sticking together, and they are also a great source of boron to prevent osteoporosis. Grapes contain anti-cancer phytonutrients and have been praised to help with varicose veins, inflammation, anemia and rheumatoid arthritis. Detoxifier, cleansing, iron, magnesium, boron, anti viral, cancer-preventative Jackfruit – laxative, nutritious, juicy fruit gum was a takeoff on jackfruit flavor, beta carotene, vitamin C, B2, B6 Jujube (Chinese date) – Vitamin C, potassium, phosphorus, manganese and calcium minerals, there are also high amounts of sodium, zinc, iron and copper Longan – vitamin C, magnesium, potassium Mamey Sapote – tastes like, but sweeter than sweet potato, anti bacterial Sapote (black) - vitamin C, calcium, phosphorus Mangosteen – antimicrobial, antiviral, said by many to be a super fruit for all its nutritional benefits Papaya – digestive support, cleansing, enhances fat burning, extremely nutrient dense, beta carotene, vitamin C, potassium, calcium, phosphorus, iron Persimmon (Fuyu & Hachiya) -mild laxative, sooth digestive system, potassium, magnesium, phosphoruscherimoya loquatblackberriy Sub-Acid Fruitslychee Apple – overall tonic and contain pectin, a fiber that’s good for the digestive tract, supports immunity, research suggests it lowers Alzheimer’s risk, vitamin C, copper, magnesium, potassium, iron, manganese, phosphorus, trace minerals Apricot – rich in beta carotene, vitamin C, vitamin E, B5, copper iron, potassium, fiber Blackberry – build bone density, suppresses appetite, enhances fat burning, phytonutrients ,vitamin C, beta carotene, folate, B5, vitamin E. vitamin K, manganese, copper, iron, magnesium, zinc , fiber Blueberry – high in antioxidants & phytonutrients, good for urinary tract and brain rejuvenation, fiber, vitamin K, vitamin C, manganese, copper, iron Cherimoya – vitamin C, folate, B1, B2, B3, B5, B6, copper, iron, magnesium, manganese, phosphorus, potassium, omega 3, fiber Cherry – detoxifying, laxative, cleanser, reduce inflammation, lowers bad cholesterol, vitamin C, magnesium, iron, silicon, Grapes – (seeded varieties best) research today shows that grapes are a profound heart and blood vitalizing food. Red grapes contain the most resveratrol, antioxidants, quercetin and other polyphenols, which also keep blood platelets from sticking together, and they are also a great source of boron to prevent osteoporosis. Grapes contain anti-cancer phytonutrients and have been praised to help with varicose veins, inflammation, anemia and rheumatoid arthritis. Detoxifier, cleansing, iron, magnesium, boron, anti viral, cancer-preventative Loquat - high in beta carotene, dietary fiber, potassium, and manganese, magnesium, calcium, phosphorus Lychee – high in polyphenols, taste somewhat like grapes, vitamin C, copper, phosphorus, magnesium, potassium Mango – good for kidneys and digestion, blood cleanser, supports immune system, lowers bad cholesterol, vitamin C, beta carotene, calcium, potassium Nectarine – digestive aid and cleanser, beta carotene, B3, vitamin C, vitamin E, copper Peach – laxative, diuretic, digestive aid, cleanser, alkaline, carotene, B3, vitamin C, vitamin E, potassium, calcium, magnesium, beta carotene Pear - diuretic, alkaline, digestive aid, cleanser, fiber, iodine, vitamin C, copper Plum – laxative, oxalic acid, beta carotene, antioxidants, phosphorus, potassium Raspberries – said to lower bad cholesterol and inhibit certain cancer growth, antioxidant, vitamin C , vitamin K, vitamin E, folate, B5, manganese, copper, ironkumquat kiwi pineapple Acid Fruitspomegranate Cranberry – great for respiratory and urinary tracts, tannic and oxalic acids Grapefruit – pectin strengthens blood vessels and capillaries and reduces the accumulation of atherosclerotic plaque in those afflicted with this problem. Grapefruit juice eases constipation and improves digestion but can reduce appetite, aiding in weight loss. It’s said grapefruit is good to eat for cancers, heart problems, strokes, constipation, the blood and nerves. Digestive aid, vascular health, removal of inorganic calcium from joints." } ]
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are grapes good for diet
[ { "docid": "D2030164#0", "title": "http://www.livestrong.com/article/408132-are-grapes-good-for-your-diet/\nAre Grapes Good for Your Diet?", "text": "\"Are Grapes Good for Your Diet?by JESSICA BRUSO Oct. 03, 2017The U. S. Department of Agriculture recommends consuming at least 1 1/2 to 2 servings of fruits, such as grapes, per day as part of a healthy diet. These nutritious fruits are low in calories and energy density and may provide some health benefits, making them a good choice the next time you are looking for a fruit to add to your plate. Video of the Day Error loading player: Flash plugin failed to load Nutrient Content A 1-cup serving of grapes has 62 calories, 0.3 gram of fat, 0.6 gram of protein and 15.8 grams of carbohydrates. It will provide you with 17 percent of the daily value for vitamin K and 33 percent of the DV for manganese if you follow a 2,000-calorie diet, as well as smaller amounts of many other essential vitamins and minerals. Manganese is an antioxidant essential for wound healing, bone development and metabolism, and you need vitamin K for strong bones and blood clotting. Energy Density Fruits and vegetables, including grapes, tend to be low in energy density, meaning they don't have many calories per gram. Eating mainly foods low in energy density can help you maintain a healthy weight because you can fill up on fewer calories than if you ate foods higher in energy density. One way to include grapes as part of a healthy diet is to eat them in place of foods higher in energy density, such as cookies, cakes, ice cream and other sweet treats. Eat a smaller portion of your main dish at lunch and add a serving of grapes to help fill you up, snack on grapes instead of raisins and include sliced grapes in your salad instead of dried fruit. Grapes and Diet Quality People who eat grapes tend to have a higher diet quality than those who don't, according to a study published in the \"\"Journal of Food Science\"\" in June 2013." } ]
[ { "docid": "D1081837#0", "title": "http://healwithfood.org/superfoods/\nList of Superfoods (or The Healthiest Foods You Can Eat)", "text": "List of Superfoods (or The Healthiest Foods You Can Eat)Coined in the late 1990s, the term 'superfood' is commonly used by food bloggers and journalists to refer to berries, fruits, vegetables and other foods with proven health benefits and/or exceptionally high nutritional value. However, there is no scientific definition of what constitutes a superfood. This means that any superfood list is, at its best, a subjective selection of some the world's most nutrient-dense foods. Some widely recognized superfoods include pomegranates, kale, cranberries, aronia berries, maqui berries, Concord grapes, matcha green tea powder, garlic and turmeric root. Heal With Food.org's List of Top Superfoods (see below) includes all of the above listed nutritional goodies, plus a whole bunch of other ancient and new super-nutritious foods. The purpose of this page is to make you familiar with some of the world's healthiest foods and to inspire you to expand your culinary horizons by incorporating some less well known nutritional heavyweights into your diet. If you're interested in learning more about the health benefits of any of the foods included in the charts, simply click on the name of the superfood and you will be directed to Heal With Food.org's in-depth article discussing the potential nutritional and medicinal properties of that food. Note: Most authorities today agree that eating a varied, well-balanced diet that includes a lot of organically-grown produce is key to good health (for a continuous supply of ideas on how to keep your diet varied, visit the Heal With Food.org home page on a regular basis). This also means that eating excessive amounts of any specific food – no matter how nutritious or healthy it is – may do your body more harm than good. Superberries When it comes to the healthiest foods on the planet, many common (and some less common) berries are inarguably right there on top of the list." }, { "docid": "D430591#0", "title": "https://www.davita.com/kidney-disease/diet-and-nutrition/lifestyle/top-15-healthy-foods-for-people-with-kidney-disease/e/5347\nTop 15 Healthy Foods for People with Kidney Disease", "text": "Print Page Email Page Top 15 Healthy Foods for People with Kidney Disease By Da Vita ® renal dietitian, Sara Colman, RD, CSR, CDEResearchers are discovering more and more links between chronic diseases, inflammation and “super foods” that may prevent or protect against undesirable fatty acid oxidation, a condition that occurs when the oxygen in your body reacts with fats in your blood and your cells. Oxidation is a normal process for energy production and many chemical reactions in the body, but excessive oxidation of fats and cholesterol creates molecules known as free radicals that can damage your proteins, cell membranes and genes. Heart disease, cancer, Alzheimer’s disease, Parkinson’s disease and other chronic and degenerative conditions have been linked to oxidative damage. However, foods that contain antioxidants can help neutralize free radicals and protect the body. Many of the foods that protect against oxidation are included in the kidney diet and make excellent choices for dialysis patients or people with chronic kidney disease (CKD). Eating healthy foods, working with a renal dietitian and following a renal diet made up of kidney-friendly foods is important for people with kidney disease because they experience more inflammation and have a higher risk for cardiovascular disease.1. Red bell peppers1/2 cup serving red bell pepper = 1 mg sodium, 88 mg potassium, 10 mg phosphorus Red bell peppers are low in potassium and high in flavor, but that’s not the only reason they’re perfect for the kidney diet. These tasty vegetables are also an excellent source of vitamin C and vitamin A, as well as vitamin B6, folic acid and fiber. Red bell peppers are good for you because they contain lycopene, an antioxidant that protects against certain cancers. Eat red bell peppers raw with dip as a snack or appetizer, or mix them into tuna or chicken salad." }, { "docid": "D2503176#0", "title": "http://sheerbalance.com/white-wine-vs-red-wine/\nWhite Wine vs. Red Wine", "text": "White Wine vs. Red Wine By Allison Ford for Divine Caroline http://www.divinecaroline.com/user/profile/122347-allison-ford In 1991, British medical journal the Lancet published a paper that gave wine lovers everywhere a reason to rejoice. In searching for the cause of the so-called “French paradox” (French people were thought to experience a far lower incidence of heart disease, though their diet was rich in butter and fat), researchers theorized that a liquid lunch was what did the trick. Despite eating all the croissants their whittled waistlines desired, the French stayed healthy because their diet regularly included red wine. People have extolled the benefits of red wine for centuries, but since the 1990s, it has been shown to be a “superfood” many times over, protecting the body from heart disease, stroke, cancer, and countless other chronic maladies. A diet that includes moderate amounts of red wine can reduce mortality from these afflictions by 30 to 50 percent, according to some studies. But one group of people isn’t so thrilled by the good news about red wine—people who prefer white wine and feel that their beverage of choice has been unfairly maligned. It’s in the Skin The reason red wine gets so much credit is that it’s full of a potent blend of some of the strongest antioxidant chemicals found in nature—even more potent than vitamins C and E, which are considered some of the most powerful. Besides polyphenols, flavonoids, phenolic acids, and other bioactive compounds, red wine contains resveratrol, a chemical that has shown remarkable promise in protecting the heart and brain from damage, reducing inflammation, and reversing harmful health conditions. These helpful compounds, found in the skins of grapes, appear more abundantly in red wine than in white, because red wine grapes stay in contact with their skins for much longer in the winemaking process, while white wine grapes are separated from their skins early on. So naturally, much of the published research shows that when it comes to preventing colon cancer, stroke, diabetes, and heart disease, red wine should be people’s beverage of choice." }, { "docid": "D613808#0", "title": "http://www.crystalgraphics.com/powerpictures/images.photos.asp?ss=grape+leaves\nGrape Leaves Images, Pictures & Photos", "text": "Power Pictures Home Page Grape Leaves Images, Pictures & Photos Power Pictures – Great photos at affordable prices!Subscribe & Save 58%!Welcome to Power Pictures - our rapidly expanding line of professional stock photos with over 50 million images to choose from! Whether you are looking for visually-stunning photographs for your next marketing campaign or eye-catching pictures for your website or product brochures, we’ve got what you need for very low prices. All images are supplied in the popular JPEG file format and are available in both lower resolutions (suitable for on-screen applications) and various higher resolutions (suitable for high-quality print applications). We also provide a sophisticated search engine to show you the best results for whatever you are searching for. Not just good photos that happen to use the words you searched on, but actually great photos, sorted to first show the best, most relevant, inspirational, motivational and powerful pictures that other people like you have purchased in the past. And, as you know, that really helps when you’re short on time! The pictures you see below are just small thumbnail pics of some of our (much bigger) images we offer for purchase and immediate download. ( Just click on any thumbnail pic to enlarge it, learn more about it and/or buy it.) But don’t just look on this page. The pictures you see below are just the tip of the iceberg." }, { "docid": "D237571#0", "title": "http://www.angelfire.com/az/sthurston/acid_alkaline_foods_list.html\n.", "text": "\"\"\"The doctor of the future will give no medicine, but will interest his patients in the care of the human frame, in diet and in the cause and prevention of disease.\"\" ~ Thomas Edisonp H is Vital for Whole Body Healthp H-inding the Right Balance At the first mention of acidity and alkalinity, eyes glaze over. After all, these terms sound somewhat scientific, and vague memories of junior high science class and litmus paper changing color may come to mind. However, the balance between acidity and alkalinity, and its importance, can be explained quite simply and should be explained. This balance is essential to good health. The Basics Every solution is either acidic or alkaline. ( Alkaline is often called \"\"base.\"\") These solutions can be anything from body fluids, such as stomach acid and blood, to beverages, such as wine or coffee, to sea water. Acidity and alkalinity are measured in p H (potential of hydrogen). The p H scale goes from 0 to 14, with 0 the most acidic, and 14 the most alkaline." }, { "docid": "D2936129#0", "title": "http://www.herbs2000.com/herbs/herbs_grape.htm\nGrape", "text": "\"Grape Vitis vinifera Common names Fox Grape Grape Grape Vine Vine The vine or the grape is one of the most well known plants in the world. The grape grows as a shrub from one large vine, which is characterized by twisted stems that bear rather small, round and green branches with a lot of large and alternating placed palm shaped leaves. The vine also bears many tiny flowers that are grouped in a light green panicle on the stem. Grapes bear clusters of berries, which are the fruits; typically each berry is characterized by a variable color, which can go from being light green to deep blue, depending on the variety of grape. Each single berry in a grape berry cluster will contain about five and ten seeds, though seedless varieties have been bred and are much more common. The grape grows from a single vine, and original vines from very good stock can live for up to six hundred years at a time. Historically, the grape is one of the oldest continuously cultivated plants in human civilization. Egyptians cultivated grapes to make wine and raisins, and extant dried grape seeds have been discovered in mummy cases found in ancient Egyptian tombs older than 3,000 years old - Egyptian paintings on tombs also depict viticulture and cultivation of grapes. The Sumerians probably cultivated grape, the Bible speaks of grape cultivation during Noah's time and the ancient writer Homer speaks of the Greeks drinking wines made from grapes. The European type of grape vine was first cultivated in the North American continent by the Mission Fathers of California." }, { "docid": "D2865601#0", "title": "http://livehealthy.chron.com/weight-watchers-allow-red-grapes-2461.html\nDoes Weight Watchers Allow Red Grapes?", "text": "Related Articles1 [Weight Watchers] | What Foods are Good to Eat for Breakfast on Weight Watchers?2 [Full Fat] | Is Full Fat Yogurt Better for Weight Loss?3 [Weight Watchers] | List of Good Things to Eat on Weight Watchers4 [Weight Watchers] | Weight Watchers Sample Meal Plans No food is restricted on the Weight Watchers diet, though some foods are better choices for weight loss than others. Dieters on the program are encouraged to choose foods that are dense with nutrition but low in fat and calories, since these items will not only enhance your health, but they'll also keep you feeling full longer. Weight Watchers helps followers identify these foods easily by giving each a Points Plus value. To lose weight, you're instructed to eat foods that add up to or less than your daily Points Plus target, which is a number derived from your age, height, gender, current weight and desired weight. Red grapes are a good choice, since they are both healthy and have a low Points Plus value. Points Plus Value of Red Grapes On the Weight Watchers diet, a 1-cup serving of fresh red grapes has a Points Plus value of 3. A food's Points Plus value is determined by how much total fat, carbohydrates, fiber and protein the item contains per serving, as well as how much energy your body needs to expend to burn off the calories it provides. Each cup of fresh red grapes has 0.24 grams of fat, 27 grams of carbohydrate, 1.4 grams of fiber and 1.09 grams of protein. Benefits of Red Grapes Because red grapes have such a low Points Plus value, you can eat more of them while you're on Weight Watchers than you can other, more high-calorie foods without using up too many of the day's available points. Weight Watchers recommends reaching for red grapes to help you resist temptation when you're hungry for a sugary snack." }, { "docid": "D491551#0", "title": "http://www.angelfire.com/az/sthurston/acid_alkaline_foods_list.html/\n.", "text": "\"\"\"The doctor of the future will give no medicine, but will interest his patients in the care of the human frame, in diet and in the cause and prevention of disease.\"\" ~ Thomas Edisonp H is Vital for Whole Body Healthp H-inding the Right Balance At the first mention of acidity and alkalinity, eyes glaze over. After all, these terms sound somewhat scientific, and vague memories of junior high science class and litmus paper changing color may come to mind. However, the balance between acidity and alkalinity, and its importance, can be explained quite simply and should be explained. This balance is essential to good health. The Basics Every solution is either acidic or alkaline. ( Alkaline is often called \"\"base.\"\") These solutions can be anything from body fluids, such as stomach acid and blood, to beverages, such as wine or coffee, to sea water. Acidity and alkalinity are measured in p H (potential of hydrogen). The p H scale goes from 0 to 14, with 0 the most acidic, and 14 the most alkaline." }, { "docid": "D2087475#0", "title": "https://www.livestrong.com/article/247614-what-vitamins-do-grapes-contain/\nWhat Vitamins Do Grapes Contain?", "text": "What Vitamins Do Grapes Contain?by MICHELLE KERNS Oct. 03, 2017The U. S. Department of Agriculture recommends that healthy adult men and women consume 2 cups of fruit each day. A cup of most sliced or chopped raw fruits fulfills half of this requirement, including 1 cup of whole grapes – equivalent to about 32 whole seedless grapes. Both the red and green varieties are low in fat, high in fiber and a source of essential vitamins. Video of the Day Error loading player: Flash plugin failed to load Vitamin KEach 1-cup serving of fresh grapes contains 22 micrograms of vitamin K. For a man, this amount supplies 18 percent of his recommended daily allowance; for a woman, a cup of grapes fulfills 24 percent of her vitamin K requirement per day. Your body needs adequate vitamin K to build strong bones and to synthesize several of the proteins required for blood coagulation. If your diet lacks foods rich in vitamin K, you may be more likely to develop osteoporosis or bleed too much when injured. Vitamin B-6As an adult, you should get at least 1.3 milligrams of vitamin B-6 each day. Grapes contain 0.13 milligrams of vitamin B-6 in every cup, supplying 10 percent of the required daily intake. Also known as pyridoxine, vitamin B-6 is necessary for the production of neurotransmitters and hormones such as serotonin. Along with other B vitamins, it helps you metabolize the protein, fats and carbohydrates in your diet." }, { "docid": "D1262839#0", "title": "http://woman.thenest.com/health-benefits-grape-leaves-4029.html\nWhat Are the Health Benefits of Grape Leaves?", "text": "\"Grape leaves may not be part of the typical American diet, but they are a staple in the cuisine of Mediterranean countries such as Greece, Turkey and Lebanon. In these countries, grape leaves are typically steamed and stuffed with rice, ground meat, vegetables and herbs. In a sense, they are as important in the Mediterranean diet as tortillas are in Mexican cuisine, except grape leaves are lower in fat and higher in some nutrients. You can find grape leaves in smaller ethnic grocery stores, and you can be buy them raw, canned or bottled. Cuisine Grape leaves are part of Mediterranean cuisine because grape vines thrive in the region. Grapes are made into red and white wines, whereas the leaves have developed into convenient and nutritious wrap for tasty finger foods. In Greece, rice, minced meat, parsley and spices wrapped in grape leaves are called \"\"dolmathes,\"\" whereas a similar dish cooked in tomato sauce is called \"\"warak diwali\"\" in Arabic countries. Grape leaves are slightly bitter and not especially appetizing if you eat them raw, which is why they are not typically added to salads. However, once steamed or lightly marinated in some vinegar, grape leaves become much more palatable. Low in Calories, Fat and Sugar Like many other leafy greens such as spinach, grape leaves are very low in calories because they contain virtually no fat and almost no digestible carbohydrates or sugar." }, { "docid": "D999099#0", "title": "http://www.ratfanclub.org/diet.html\nThe Rat Fan Club", "text": "The Rat Fan Club Rat Health Foodby Debbie “The Rat Lady” Ducommunupdated 5/12/16Rats have nutritional requirements that are very different from dogs or cats, and are more similar to that of humans. But rats still need a diet specially formulated for them. Please note that I do not believe “Sue Bee’s Rat Diet” advertised on the internet is a nutritionally complete diet for rats. If you want to give your rats a homemade diet, please see my recipe below. When buying a commercial diet for your rats, I recommend one that has at least 18% protein for growing rats, and I don’t think 23% protein is too much for growing rats. Female rats tend to reach most of their physical growth at 6 months, but probably are not completely physically mature until 8 months of age, and male rats reach most of their adult growth at 8 months, but probably do not reach full physical maturity until one year of age. Please note that Oxbow has two different rat formulas, one for adult rats and one for mice and young rats. Unless they’ve changed it, the label on the adult formula says it’s okay to give it to rats over 4 months of age, but I do not agree. I think the Oxbow adult formula should not be given to rats who are still growing. ( Females stop growing about 6-8 months, and males 8-10 months.)" }, { "docid": "D3040654#0", "title": "https://www.healthtap.com/topics/grape-seed-complex\nTop 30 Doctor insights on: Grape Seed Complex", "text": "\"Top 30 Doctor insights on: Grape Seed Complex Share Follow @Health Tap </> Embed Dr. Randy Baker1 doctor agreed:1 What benefits can we get from grape-seed? Antioxidant: Grape seeds are a great source of oligomeric proanthocyanidins, among the most powerful antioxidants. There is evidence that they can boost immune function, improve circulation, lower cholesterol & blood pressure, and prevent cancer, diabetes and alzheimer's disease. More ... Read more Dr. Visalakshi Vallury2 What good effects does grape seed oil have? Anti-oxidant: Some compounds in grape seed extract may be effective in relieving symptoms of chronic venous insufficiency. Studies show beneficial effects of grape seed extract for diabetic retinopathy. Components may benefit the heart or help prevent cognitive decline, Alzheimer's disease. ... Read more Board Certified,Get help from a real doctor now Continue Dr. Michael Sparacino3 Is grape seed extract safe to take in the long term? Safe: Safe but, unfortunately, medically ineffective. Get help from a doctor now ›Dr." }, { "docid": "D184403#0", "title": "https://www.healthline.com/health/food-nutrition/are-grapes-good-for-you\nAre Grapes Good for You?", "text": "Are Grapes Good for You? When you bite into a grape, you get more than a burst of juicy, sweet, goodness. You also get a dose of nutrients and antioxidants that may help you stay well. Grapes are low in calories and virtually fat-free. Grapes have been around for thousands of years. As grapes ripen on their vines, they turn translucent green, black, purple, or red. Some types of grapes have edible seeds. Other types are seedless. Seedless grapes may be easier to eat, but grapes with seeds tend to be sweeter. The seed itself may taste slightly bitter." }, { "docid": "D1997980#0", "title": "http://www.deathtodiabetes.com/Fruit_and_Diabetes.html\nBest Fruits for Diabetics", "text": "\"Apples Apricots Blueberries Cherries (Tart)Grapes (Dark)Grapefruit Kiwi Next Steps to Reverse Diabetes: Get Started Now!Ex-Diabetic Sidebar: When I was diabetic, my doctors and the hospital's dietitian told me that I would have to avoid fruits. I found that kind of strange, especially, since some of my hospital meals included applesauce, tangerine slices and orange juice! : -)Avoiding fruits was difficult for me because I had a \"\"sweet tooth\"\" -- a strong craving for sweets. Being diabetic, my body craved sugar and I loved sweets -- not just fruits -- I loved apple pie, brownies, chocolate chip cookies, and ice cream. During my research, I discovered how to stop the cravings (see below). I also learned that eating some whole fruit can be beneficial, despite the sugar content in most fruits. Why? Because it's better to eat an apple than some cookies or ice cream to satisfy your craving for something sweet! : -)It's amazing to me how some of these so-called experts say that sugar is sugar no matter where it comes from -- that the sugar from a piece of fruit is the same as the sugar from a candy bar. Technically speaking, they're right." }, { "docid": "D416097#0", "title": "http://www.stylecraze.com/articles/amazing-benefits-of-grapefruits-for-skin-and-health/\n17 Amazing Benefits Of Grapefruit For Skin And Health", "text": "Home » Health and Wellness » Ingredients and Uses17 Amazing Benefits Of Grapefruit For Skin And Health September 19, 2017 by Arshi Ahmed Grapefruit, also known as ‘ chakotra ‘ (Hindi) is a subtropical citrus fruit which has a sour and slightly bitter taste. It was first cultivated in Barbados in West Indies as a hybrid fruit from a cross between Pomelo and sweet orange. Grapefruit was named after grapes because it grows like clusters similar to grapes. Grapefruits are widely cultivated in China, United States particularly Florida, California and other semi tropical southern states . The fruit has a slightly thick and tough skin than that of oranges and inside, the flesh is segmented like oranges. The fruit is very juicy and acidic varying in colours ranging from white, pink and red. Some varieties are seedless and in some, there may be as many as 50 seeds of half inch in length. Nutritional Value Of Grapefruit: Principle Nutrient Value Percentage of RDAEnergy 42 Kcal 2.3%Carbohydrates 10.7 g 8%Protein 0.77 g 1%Total Fat 0.14 g <1%Cholesterol 0 mg 0%Dietary Fiber 1.70 g 4%Vitamins Folates 13 µg 3%Niacin 0.204 mg 1.5%Pantothenic acid 0.262 mg 5%Pyridoxine 0.053 mg 4%Riboflavin 0.031 mg 2.5%Thiamin 0.043 mg 4%Vitamin A 1150 IU 38%Vitamin C 31.2 mg 52%Vitamin E 0.13 mg 1%Vitamin K 0 µg 0%Electrolytes Sodium 0 mg 0%Potassium 135 mg 3%Minerals Calcium 22 mg 2%Copper 0.032 mg 4%Iron 0.08 mg 1%Magnesium 9 mg 2%Manganese 0.022 mg 1%Phosphorus 18 mg 2.5%Selenium 0.1 µg 0%Zinc 0.07 mg 1%Phyto-nutrients Carotene-ß 686 µg —Crypto-xanthin-ß 73 µg —Lycopene 1419 µg —Grape fruit is rich in Vitamin A, carotene and lycopene. It is often revered as the “fruit of paradise” for its health promoting benefits as well as disease healing properties. Pink and red grapefruits are rich in beta carotene." }, { "docid": "D1497634#0", "title": "http://foodpicker.glucomenu.com/categories/beverages/foodizer.asp?bid=666\n.", "text": "Menus Recipes Grocery Lists My doctor is very impressed & my sugar is coming under control Toll Free: 1-877-990-3926Tuesday 12/5/2017Home Sign-Up Gluco Menu ®Questions Testimonials Contact Us About Members: Login Tools: Food Picker®New Research Free Profile Support Group Links Education Alcohol Allergy Free Bars/Shakes Beverages Coffee & Tea Drink Mixes Fruit Drinks Nutrition Drinks Soda Sport Drinks Water Bread Candy Canned Food Cereal Condiments Dairy Deli Desserts Dressings Fats & Oils Fish Frozen Fruits Meat Nuts & Seeds Pasta Potatoes Restaurants Rice Sauces Seasonings Snacks Soups Sweeteners Syrups/Spreads Vegetables Vegetarian FOODPICKER: Beverages Coffee & Tea | Drink Mixes | Fruit Drinks | Nutritional Drinks | Soda | Sport Drinks | Water Pick a Beverage for Diabetes Friendly Suggestions Carbohydrate Choices (Exchanges), Fats & Sodium Recommendations Coffee & Tea Fuze Black & Green Tea Fuze Diet Green Tea Fuze Green Tea Fuze White Tea Generic Brand Coffee Brewed with Water Generic Brand Tea Brewed with Water Honest Tea Half and Half Honest Tea Honey Green Tea Honest Tea Just Black Tea Honest Tea Lemon Black Tea Honest Tea Mango Green Tea Honest Tea Passion Fruit Green Tea Zero Calories Honest Tea Peach White Tea Honest Tea Pomegranate White Tea Java Monster Chai Hai Java Monster Irish Blend Java Monster Lo-Ball Java Monster Loca Moca Java Monster Mean Bean Java Monster Originale Lipton Brisk Tea - Green Lipton Brisk Tea - Lemon Lipton Brisk Tea - No Calorie with Lemon Lipton Brisk Tea - Raspberry Lipton Brisk Tea - Sweet Lipton Iced Tea - Diet Green Tea with Citrus Lipton Iced Tea - Diet Green Tea with Mixed Berry Lipton Iced Tea - Diet Iced Tea with Lemon Lipton Iced Tea - Diet White Tea with Peach Papaya Lipton Iced Tea - Diet White Tea with Raspberry Lipton Iced Tea - Green Tea with Citrus Lipton Iced Tea - Green Tea with Mixed Berry Lipton Iced Tea - Iced Tea with Lemon Lipton Iced Tea - White Tea with Raspberry Lipton Pureleaf - Diet Lemon Lipton Pureleaf - Extra Sweet Lipton Pureleaf - Green Tea with Honey Lipton Pureleaf - Lemon Lipton Pureleaf - Peach Lipton Pureleaf - Raspberry Lipton Pureleaf - Sweetened Lipton Pureleaf - Unsweetened Lipton Pureleaf - White Tea with Tangerine Lipton Sparkling - Berry Lipton Sparkling - Diet Strawberry Kiwi Lipton Sparkling - Strawberry Kiwi Nestea Citrus Green Tea Nestea Decaffeinated Sweetened Tea Nestea Diet Citrus Green Tea Nestea Diet Lemon Nestea Diet Peach Green Tea Nestea Honey Lemon Green Tea Nestea Lemon Sweet Nestea Peach Green Tea Nestea Raspberry Nestea Sweetened Nestea Sweetened Lemon Iced Tea Nestea Unsweetened Rockstar Energy Roasted Espresso Rockstar Energy Roasted Latte Rockstar Energy Roasted Light Vanilla Rockstar Energy Roasted Mocha Snapple Diet Green Tea Snapple Diet Lemon Tea Snapple Diet Lemonade Iced Tea So Be Green Tea So Be Lean Diet Green Tea Turkey Hill Cherry Pomegranate Black Tea Turkey Hill Decaffeinated Iced Tea Turkey Hill Diet Decaffeinated Iced Tea Turkey Hill Diet Decaffeinated Orange Tea Turkey Hill Diet Green Tea Turkey Hill Diet Green Tea Mango Turkey Hill Diet Iced Tea Turkey Hill Diet Peach White Tea Turkey Hill Green Tea Turkey Hill Green Tea Mango Turkey Hill Iced Tea Turkey Hill Lemonade Tea Turkey Hill Orange Tea Turkey Hill Raspberry Tea Turkey Hill Sweet Tea Drink Mixes Crystal Light Fitness Drink Mix Pure Grape Crystal Light Metabolism + Peach Green Tea Mango Crystal Light Natural Cranberry Apple Crystal Light On the Go Energy Wild Strawberry Crystal Light On the Go Pure Fitness Lemon Lime Crystal Light On The Go Raspberry Green Tea Crystal Light On The Go Sugar Free Peach Tea Crystal Light On The Go White Grape Crystal Light Peach Mango Green Tea Crystal Light Pink Lemonade Crystal Light Sugar Free Iced Tea Crystal Light Sugar Free Pineapple-Orange Crystal Light Sugar Free Raspberry Lemonade Crystal Light Sugar Free Strawberry-Kiwi Crystal Light Sugar Free Strawberry-Orange-Banana Kool-Aid Grape Sugar Free Mix Envelope Kool-Aid Grape Sugar Sweetened Mix Kool-Aid Lemonade Sugar Free Mix Envelope Kool-Aid Lemonade Sugar Sweetened Mix Kool-Aid Strawberry Sugar Sweetened Mix Kool-Aid Tropical Punch Sugar Free Mix Envelope Kool-Aid Tropical Punch Sugar Sweetened Mix Fruit Drinks Capri Sun Juice Drink Sunrise Orange Wake Up Crystal Light Sugar Free Lemonade Crystal Light Sugar Free Raspberry Ice Fuze Refresh Peach Mango Fuze Slenderize Cranberry Raspberry Fuze Slenderize Strawberry Melon Fuze Slenderize Tangerine Grapefruit Fuze Slenderize Tropical Punch Hood Fruit Punch Hood Lemonade Izze Esque Sparkling Black Raspberry Izze Esque Sparkling Limon Izze Esque Sparkling Mandarin Izze Sparkling Juice Apple Izze Sparkling Juice Blackberry Izze Sparkling Juice Blueberry Izze Sparkling Juice Clementine Izze Sparkling Juice Grapefruit Izze Sparkling Juice Lime Izze Sparkling Juice Peach Izze Sparkling Juice Pomegranate Minute Maid Lemonade Minute Maid Light Lemonade Minute Maid Light Raspberry Passion Minute Maid Pink Lemonade Snapple Apple Snapple Cranberry Raspberry Snapple Diet Cranberry Raspberry Snapple Fruit Punch Snapple Grapeade Snapple Kiwi Strawberry Snapple Lemonade Snapple Peach Mangosteen Snapple Pink Lemonade Snapple Raspberry Peach Tropicana Fruit Punch Tropicana Lemonade Tropicana Light Berry Tropicana Light Lemonade Tropicana Light Orangeade Tropicana Orangeade Nutritional Drinks Odwalla Fruit Smoothie Citrus C Monster Odwalla Fruit Smoothie Mango Tango Odwalla Fruit Smoothie Mo' Beta Odwalla Fruit Smoothie Pink Poetry Odwalla Fruit Smoothie Red Rhapsody Odwalla Fruit Smoothie Strawberry Banana Odwalla Fruit Smoothie Strawberry C Monster Odwalla Original Superfood Soda Barqs Floatz Barqs French Vanilla Creme Soda Barqs Red Cream Soda Barqs Root Beer Caffeine Free Coca-Cola Classic Caffeine Free Diet Coke Caffeine Free Diet Mountain Dew Caffeine Free Diet Pepsi Caffeine Free Mountain Dew Caffeine Free Pepsi Carvers Ginger Ale Cherry Coke Coca-Cola Black Cherry Vanilla Coca-Cola Blak Coca-Cola C2Coca-Cola Classic Coca-Cola with Lime Coca-Cola Zero Crush Cherry Soda Crush Lime Soda Crush Orange Soda Crush Pineapple Soda Diet Barqs French Vanilla Creme Soda Diet Barqs Red Creme Soda Diet Barqs Root Beer Diet Cherry Coke Diet Coke Diet Coke Black Cherry Vanilla Diet Coke Sweetened with Splenda Diet Coke with Lime Diet Mello Yello Diet Mountain Dew Diet Mountain Dew Code Red Diet Mr. Pibb Diet Mug Cream Soda Diet Mug Root Beer Diet Northern Neck Ginger Ale Diet Pepsi Diet Pepsi Lime Diet Pepsi Vanilla Diet Sprite Zero Diet Vanilla Coke Diet Wild Cherry Pepsi Fanta Apple Fanta Berry Fanta Black Cherry Fanta Citrus Fanta Grape Fanta Lemon Fanta Orange Fanta Peach Fanta Pineapple Fanta Pink Grapefruit Fanta Red Tangerine Fanta Strawberry Fanta Zero Orange Fresca Fresca Black Cherry Fresca Peach Gu S Dry Cola Gu S Dry Cranberry Lime Gu S Dry Meyer Lemon Gu S Dry Pomegranate Gu S Dry Valencia Orange Gu S Extra Dry Ginger Ale Gu S Grape Black Current Gu S Star Ruby Grapefruit Mello Yello Mello Yello Cherry Mello Yello Melon Mountain Dew Mountain Dew Code Red Mug Cream Soda Mug Root Beer Northern Neck Ginger Ale Pepsi Pepsi Lime Pepsi One Pibb Xtra Pibb Zero Polar Cape Cod Cranberry Dry Soda Polar Orange Soda Red Flash Schweppes Club Soda Schweppes Diet Ginger Ale Schweppes Ginger Ale Sierra Mist Sierra Mist Free Snow Natural Soda + Vitamins - Cranberry Pomraz Snow Natural Soda + Vitamins - Lemon Lime Snow Natural Soda + Vitamins - Light Lemon Lime Snow Natural Soda + Vitamins - Pure Cola Sprite TABTropicana Twister - Diet Orange Tropicana Twister - Grape Tropicana Twister - Orange Tropicana Twister - Strawberry Vanilla Coke Wild Cherry Pepsi Sport Drinks AMP Energy AMP Energy - Elevate AMP Energy - Lightning AMP Energy - Overdrive AMP Energy - Re Launch AMP Energy - Sugar Free Full Throttle Energy Drink Full Throttle Fury Energy Drink Full Throttle Zero Energy Drink Gatorade Fruit Punch Gatorade Lemon-Lime Monster Energy Monster Energy - Assault Monster Energy - Dub Edition Monster Energy - Heavy Metal Monster Energy - Import Monster Energy - Import Light Monster Energy - Khaos Monster Energy - Lo-Carb Monster Energy - M-80Monster Energy - Mixxd Monster Nitrous - Anti Gravity Monster Nitrous - Killer-BMonster Nitrous - Super Dry No Fear No Fear Sugar Free Powerade Arctic Shatter Powerade Fruit Punch Powerade Grape Powerade Lemon-Lime Powerade Mountain Blast Powerade Orange Powerade Sour Melon Powerade Strawberry Lemonade Powerade Zero - Grape Powerade Zero - Mixed Berry Powerade Zero - Strawberry Red Bull Red Bull Sugar Free Rockstar Energy Rockstar Energy Cola Rockstar Energy Juiced, Guava Rockstar Energy Juiced, Mango Rockstar Energy Juiced, Pomegranate Rockstar Energy Punched Rockstar Energy Punched, Citrus Rockstar Energy Recovery Rockstar Energy Sugar Free Rockstar Energy Zero Carb So Be Adrenaline Rush So Be Sugar Free Adrenaline Rush Water Aquafina Aquafina Flavor Splash - Grape Aquafina Flavor Splash - Lemon Aquafina Flavor Splash - Peach Mango Aquafina Flavor Splash - Raspberry Aquafina Flavor Splash - Strawberry Kiwi Aquafina Flavor Splash - Wild Berry Aquafina Sparkling - Berry Burst Aquafina Sparkling - Citrus Twist Crystal Geyser Spring Water Dasani Dasani Essence Black Cherry Dasani Essence Lemon Lime Dasani Essence Strawberry Kiwi Dasani Grape Dasani Lemon Dasani Raspberry Dasani Strawberry Ethos Water Evian Spring Water Hint - Blackberry Hint - Cucumber Hint - Honeydew-Hibiscus Hint - Lime Hint - Mango-Grapefruit Hint - Pear Hint - Pomegranate-Tangerine Hint - Raspberry-Lime Hint - Strawberry-Kiwi Hint - Watermelon La Croix Sparkling Water La Croix Sparkling Water Lemon La Croix Sparkling Water Lime Propel - Berry Propel - Blueberry Pomegranate Propel - Grape Propel - Kiwi Strawberry Propel - Lemon San Pellegrino Sparkling Mineral Water Schweppes Diet Tonic Water Schweppes Tonic Water So Be Lifewater Agave Lemonade So Be Lifewater Blackberry Grape So Be Lifewater Goji Melon So Be Lifewater Orange Tang" }, { "docid": "D3214734#0", "title": "https://draxe.com/grapes-nutrition/\nThe Life-Extending, Brain-Boosting Benefits of Grapes Nutrition", "text": "Food Fruit The Life-Extending, Brain-Boosting Benefits of Grapes Nutrition The Life-Extending, Brain-Boosting Benefits of Grapes Nutrition271 17 278Grapes are so much fun to eat with their round shape and unique texture — not to mention their sweetness combined with a bit of tart flavor. Plus, grapes nutrition makeup make them good for you and especially great to add to salads, have as a snack between meals and to enjoy as frozen treats. Considered a part of the berry family, you can find some grapes with edible seeds while others are seedless. Similar to blueberries, grapes are often covered by a protective, whitish bloom. They grow on a grapevine ( Vitis vinifera) and belong to the family Vitaceae, which is comprises about 60 inter-fertile wild Vitis species found throughout Asia, North America and Europe under subtropical, Mediterranean and continental–temperate climatic conditions. Grapes are vastly used for cultivation of fruit, juice, jams and wine. We all know how delicious and versatile grapes are — used to make wine, raisins and grapeseed oil, among other grape products — but do you know all the benefits grapes nutrition provides? These delicious fruits has been shown to help extend life, reduce obesity and diabetes risk, and may even help prevent cancer. Plus, grapes can boost your brain and heart health, among many other remarkable benefits of grapes nutrition. Benefits of Grapes Nutrition With all the talk about sugar these days, many have concerns about the calories and carbohydrates found in grapes, but the benefits of grapes nutrition far outweigh those concerns." }, { "docid": "D1330126#0", "title": "http://beatingpancreatitis.com/pancreatitis-diet-whats-a-pancreatitis-diet/\nPancreatitis Diet: Whatâs a Pancreatitis Diet?", "text": "\"Pancreatitis Diet: What’s a Pancreatitis Diet? Posted By The Health Guy on May 9, 2013A pancreatitis diet needs to be as fat free as humanly possible which means a very, LOW fat diet. Unfortunately the body requires some fat content in our foods but you’ll need to learn which fats your damaged pancreas can tolerate and in what quantities. Your pancreatitis diet needs to be tailored to you just like a fine suit of clothes. And …Many people who suffer from pancreatitis believe what their doctor tells them regarding what should be safe for their pancreatitis diet. They believe the nutritionist, the nurse, the sick people in their favorite support groups, the guy down the street that can’t even spell pancreatitis let alone give competent advice concerning a pancreatitis diet. That is a HUGE mistake. Pancreatitis is nothing to play around with or take lightly and neither is your pancreatitis diet. If you have been diagnosed with chronic pancreatitis and want to prevent recurrent attacks your pancreatitis diet – what you put in your mouth and swallow – is very important because …Chronic pancreatitis can turn ugly at any time and result in acute pancreatitis. The death rate of acute pancreatitis reaches as high as 30% in severe cases complicated by infected necrosis." }, { "docid": "D3208629#0", "title": "https://www.healthtap.com/topics/grape-juice-acid-reflux\nTop 30 Doctor insights on: Grape Juice Acid Reflux", "text": "\"Top 30 Doctor insights on: Grape Juice Acid Reflux Share Follow @Health Tap </> Embed Dr. Andrew Turrisi1 doctor agreed:1 Is prune juice o k for acid reflux? Prune juice: Is used for helpung regularity and preventing constipation ... It has non-absorbable particulates that facilitates evacuation. It is unlikely to effect reflux or acid indigestion. Ant-acids containing magnesium ( mylanta, maalox) may have a laxative effect. Cimetidine is also commonly used ... Read more Dr. Al Hegab2 Doctors shared insights Acid Reflux (Definition)Technically called GERD, acid reflux is the presence of acidic stomach contents in the esophagus. The acid irritates the esophagus causing heartburn symptoms. The regurgitation or reflux can vary greatly as can the symptoms. Blocking stomach acid with medications can alleviate the burning but medication cannot stop the reflux. Complicated GERD requires surgical treatment ... Read more Board Certified,Get help from a real doctor now Continue Dr. James Henning2 Do red grapes cause acid reflux? No: Acid reflux is caused either by hyper (too much) stomach acid production or mechanical problems with the sphincter at the junction of the stomach and esophagus." }, { "docid": "D2834574#0", "title": "http://tablegrape.com/healthtips.php\nHealthy Eating Tips", "text": "\"Healthy Eating Tips Phytonutrients Healthy Eating Tips Kids and Grapes Health Research Health Research Grants A new series of downloadable fact sheets is here! Use these for personal information, content development needs or to copy and share with customers. Topics include healthy snacking, how to boost fruit and vegetable intake, how to make whole grains more enjoyable, the benefits of a Mediterranean-based diet, and more. Add 'Em In We all need to boost our fruit and vegetable intake and this sheet tells us how to do that. Download PDFDrink - and Eat! - to Hydrate for Health: Why staying hydrated is important, and how foods that are naturally high in water - such as grapes - can be part of a hydration plan in addition to beverages. Download PDFA Bunch of Cool Facts: Grape basics including how they grow, how to handle and store them, and basic nutrition and health information. Download PDFFor a Snacking Good Time: Why grapes are an ideal snack and ways to enjoy them. Download PDFGrape Goodness: The health benefits of grapes including basic nutrition, an overview of emerging research on grapes and health, and ways to make healthy foods taste better with grapes. Download PDFGrapes and Your Special Diet: How grapes can fit into diet plans including diabetic, gluten-free, heart-healthy, and low sodium." } ]
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are grapes good for your diet
[ { "docid": "D2782035#0", "title": "http://oa.newlifeoutlook.com/adding-grapes-to-your-diet/\nThe Link between Grapes and Joint Health", "text": "The Link between Grapes and Joint Health A recent study out of Texas Women’s University concluded that grapes can have impressive anti-inflammatory effects, and their powerful benefits could even alter osteoarthritis outcomes. In short, including grapes in your regular diet can improve many of your most severe symptoms, resulting in less knee pain, more range of motion and better joint flexibility. How Grapes Can Reduce OA Symptoms Researchers have traced the benefits to polyphenols, specific antioxidants found in a number of whole foods, including grapes. The fruit contains a group of polyphenols called flavonoids, which have a reputation for fighting inflammation in all areas of the body; in fact, studies found that a combination of grape seeds and grape skin almost matched the effects of indomethacin, a pharmaceutical commonly reserved for degenerative joint diseases. Traditional pain and inflammation relievers like NSAIDs and aspirin stop certain molecules from relaying the inflammatory response to your brain, and it seems that polyphenols do the same. But while grapes are loaded with flavonoids as well as a host of other anti-cancer and anti-aging polyphenols, it’s unclear how many you would need to eat to get lasting, noticeable results. Instead of switching out other fruits and veggies, take a tactful approach to your diet for a good dose of the inflammation-fighting ingredients alongside all of the other important nutrients your muscles and joints need. See Also Osteoarthritis Drug Treatment Osteoporosis Arthritis Glucosamine Arthritis Joint Pain Relief You might also like... Fatigue's Impact on OAAdvertisement Reap the Most Reward with Better Choices Since grapes are so abundant in polyphenols there’s certainly room for them in your diet, but why stop there? Making a few small but clever switches can dramatically decrease your inflammation and keep your muscles and organs in good working order: Olive oil over vegetable oil. Compared to most other oils, olive oil has an exceptional amount of omega 3 fatty acids, which produce compounds called resolvins that fight inflammation." } ]
[ { "docid": "D3058983#0", "title": "https://www.sharecare.com/health/antioxidants\nAntioxidants", "text": "\"More Related Topics: Protein Fats Minerals Eating Habits and Nutrition Vitamins Water Carbohydrates Healthy Eating Guidelines Dietary Supplements Artificial Sweeteners Calories Antioxidants Antioxidants help your body repair cells damaged by free radicals. The most common antioxidants are beta-carotene, lycopene and vitamins A, C and E. Antioxidants can also be found in fruits, vegetables and teas. Most experts believe that getting antioxidants from food is the most healthful way to obtain them but they may also be taken as supplements. Recently Answered Q How do antioxidants benefit people who exercise?1 Answer A Dr. Vonda Wright, MD , Orthopedic Surgery, answered Vitamins C and E and carotene are called antioxidant vitamins because they may protect against exercise-induced \"\"oxidative stress.\"\" Several scientific reviews detail the benefits of antioxidant supplements in protecting our bodies against the harmful effects of free radical damage. However, studies have not shown that these vitamins enhance exercise performance. Vegetarian athletes may have an advantage over non vegetarians since antioxidants are readily obtained from a diet rich in vegetables, nuts, seeds, and vegetable oils, which vegetarians consume. Q Which foods are rich in antioxidants?10 Answers A Piedmont Heart Institute answered Antioxidants are abundant in fruits and vegetables, as well as in other foods including nuts, grains, and some meats, poultry, and fish. The list below describes food sources of common antioxidants. Beta-carotene is found in many foods that are orange in color, including sweet potatoes, carrots, cantaloupe, squash, apricots, pumpkin, and mangos." }, { "docid": "D1124488#0", "title": "http://www.healthy-dietpedia.com/potato-diet.html\nPotato Diet For Weight Loss And Detox", "text": "Potato Diet For Weight Loss And Detox This is a very unique and effective potato diet that will help you lose weight and cleanse your body naturally. It takes its origin from ancient native Latino American times. They used potatoes for deep digestive tract cleaning and overall body detox. There are three versions of the healthy potatoes diet. They all differ by the strictness and the duration. Potato Diet # 13 pounds of large potatoes wash thoroughly, cut in wedges and bake in the oven until golden brown. Divide into 6 portions and eat warm without any seasoning. Drink at least 12 cups of water per day. The duration of this potato cleanse diet is only 3 days. You will be able to lose up to 7 pounds during this period." }, { "docid": "D1370248#0", "title": "https://www.eczemalife.com/pages/top-12-eczema-itchy-foods-to-avoid\nItchy Dozen Worst Foods for Eczema", "text": "\"Itchy Dozen Worst Foods for Eczema Nutritionist Karen Fischer's daughter had severe eczema and avoiding 'the itchy dozen' changed their lives. Now her daughter is eczema-free and Karen recently spoke about The Itchy Dozen Worst Foods for Eczema on the Australian 7 News story \"\"breakthrough diet for eczema\"\". Article by Karen Fischer: The Itchy Dozen Worst Foods for Eczema People are often surprised to find the Itchy Dozen includes some of the so-called 'good' foods for eczema. I know the Itchy Dozen contradicts some popular beliefs published in online blogs. However, according to Australian research conducted over the past thirty years, these foods could be the reason your skin is dry, flaky and incredibly itchy (ref: Loblay and Swain). I've seen this information help hundreds of so called 'hopeless' cases of eczema. People who have had eczema for 20, 30 or 40 years and more, who thought they were stuck with eczema for life, are seeing their eczema clear up for the first time. It can really change lives but it requires a change in beliefs about healthy eating. This quote sums it up:\"\"One man's medicine is another man's sleepless night itching. \"\" So a food that is good for an eczema-free person, such as avocado, could trigger a bout of maddening itching in another person." }, { "docid": "D332767#0", "title": "http://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/263332.php\nWhat are the benefits of grape seed extract?", "text": "\"Newsletter MNT - Hourly Medical News Since 2003Search Log in Newsletter MNT - Hourly Medical News Since 2003Search Login What are the benefits of grape seed extract? Last updated Thu 22 February 2018By Joseph Nordqvist Reviewed by Karen Cross, FNP, MSNBenefits Side effects Grape seed extract is an industrial derivative of grape seeds. It is rich in antioxidants and oligomeric proanthocyanidin complexes and has been linked to a wide range of possible health benefits. These include the treatment of conditions such as high cholesterol, atherosclerosis, macular degeneration, poor circulation, and nerve damage. Many of these health claims are still not completely backed by high-quality studies, but some evidence supports its use. Grape seed extract is available as a dietary supplement in a liquid form, tablets, or capsules. Supplements commonly contain between 50 and 100 milligrams (mg) of the extract. This article provides details on the benefits of grape seed extract as well as side effects and precautions associated with its use. Fast facts on grape seed extract Here are some key points about grape seed extract. More detail and supporting information is in the main article." }, { "docid": "D3358365#0", "title": "https://www.newhealthadvisor.com/Are-Grapes-Bad-For-You.html\nAre Grapes Bad For You?", "text": "Are Grapes Bad For You? Grapes are a popular snack because of their unique taste, texture, and tart flavor. They are a refreshing addition to vegetable and fruit salads. Grapes are oval-shaped berries with semi-translucent flesh and a smooth skin. Some grapes have edible seeds while some are seedless. Grapes have a protective bloom, which is whitish in color. But there are concerns with grapes and some wonder if consuming grapes would cause any harm to the body. Read on and find the answers. Are Grapes Bad for You? Of course not." }, { "docid": "D691270#0", "title": "http://www.theregister.co.uk/2015/02/09/swingbellies_take_heed_drinking_wine_could_be_good_for_your_liver/\nSWINGBELLIES! Take heed! Drinking WINE is good for your LIVER", "text": "\"SWINGBELLIES! Take heed! Drinking WINE is good for your LIVERSplendid news for the rotund red-fancier By Lewis Page 9 Feb 2015 at 07:01 20 SHARE ▼Great news today for those who haven't seen their feet lately and who enjoy a slurp of red wine: chemicals in dark grapes have been found to protect the liver from the harmful effects of being a fatty. Glugging red wine - or munching actual grapes, should that be your bag - doesn't prevent or reduced actual embulgement. What is does seem to do, according to the latest research, is prevent the lard building up in the liver as it is normally prone to do in persons from the longer-belted community. Biochemist Neil Shay and his colleagues have been growing human liver and fat cells in their lab, and exposing them to chemicals generally found in dark grapes and things made from them. It seems that one chemical in particular, ellagic acid, did the liver cells a power of good and seriously bothered the fat cells. \"\" We didn't find, and we didn't expect to, that these compounds would improve body weight,\"\" says Shay. \"\" But by boosting the burning of fat, especially in the liver, they may improve liver function in overweight people. \"\" If we could develop a dietary strategy for reducing the harmful accumulation of fat in the liver, using common foods like grapes, that would be good news. \"\"" }, { "docid": "D184403#0", "title": "https://www.healthline.com/health/food-nutrition/are-grapes-good-for-you\nAre Grapes Good for You?", "text": "Are Grapes Good for You? When you bite into a grape, you get more than a burst of juicy, sweet, goodness. You also get a dose of nutrients and antioxidants that may help you stay well. Grapes are low in calories and virtually fat-free. Grapes have been around for thousands of years. As grapes ripen on their vines, they turn translucent green, black, purple, or red. Some types of grapes have edible seeds. Other types are seedless. Seedless grapes may be easier to eat, but grapes with seeds tend to be sweeter. The seed itself may taste slightly bitter." }, { "docid": "D1080609#0", "title": "http://themilitarydiet.com/military-diet-substitutions/\nMilitary Diet Substitutions", "text": "Military Diet Substitutions The 3 day Military Diet Substitution List for all food on the Military Diet As much as some people want to try the 3 day Military Diet, there are a couple of food items here and there that just don’t appeal or can’t be eaten because of dietary limitations. The following substitution list for all the foods on the Military Diet can be used to create a gluten free, lactose free, vegetarian and vegan version of the Military Diet. DAY 1Breakfast1/2 Grapefruit Substitute: Some people can’t eat grapefruit because it interferes with medication. Other people just don’t like the taste. NEVER substitute orange for grapefruit. Oranges will create the opposite effect intended for the Military Diet. To get the same Military Diet benefits as grapefruit, put 1/2 teaspoon of baking soda in a glass of water and drink it. Alternatively, you can squeeze the juice of the grapefruit and add Stevia. Why is Baking Soda a substitute for grapefruit? It has to do with the body’s p H levels, which are either alkaline or acid." }, { "docid": "D921642#0", "title": "http://www.iamnotobese.com/are-grapes-fattening.php\nAre Grapes Fattening? Or Do They Burn Fat?", "text": "Are Grapes Fattening? Or Do They Burn Fat? Written by Tim The answer is “absolutely not”. Grapes make for one of best fresh fruits available for consumption and you can’t ever have enough of it. It makes for a great breakfast, a yummy snack and a tasty after dinner dessert. Grapes are packed with energy and nutrition but they are not fattening at all. Let’s see how. Grapes are so sweet, how is it that they are not fattening? Calorie counting has become the norm, and people want to know the calorie count in a food before they put it in their mouth. But it’s vital to remember that calorie counting should be restricted to processed and refined foods alone." }, { "docid": "D3511109#0", "title": "https://www.theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/2014/jun/12/taste-test-low-calorie-low-alcohol-wine\nTaste test: low-calorie and low-alcohol wine", "text": "\"Wine Taste test Taste test: low-calorie and low-alcohol wine Supermarkets are stocking more low-calorie and low-alcohol wines than ever. But are any worth drinking? We put them to the test Zoe Williams@zoesqwilliams Thu 12 Jun 2014 04.00 EDT04.00 EDT1,249 88Zoe Williams with low-calorie and low-alcohol wine. Photograph: Graham Turner for the Guardian A h, summer … the carefree season, one seamless tunnel from work to the pub garden. It's like a Barclaycard advert, without the idiotic shopping. The wine is suddenly pink, which means it isn't really wine, it's more of a magical potion. But the days of devil-may-care wine supping, when calories didn't count and alcohol was the whole point, are over. Virtuous wines are ubiquitous. Most supermarkets now calorie-count their wines and New Zealand is trying to lead the world with its low-cal vintners in a $16.97m industry push, a significant part aimed at the British market. So if we're going to be faced with a load of \"\"healthier\"\" wines, a word on the terminology; it is confusing." }, { "docid": "D3208629#0", "title": "https://www.healthtap.com/topics/grape-juice-acid-reflux\nTop 30 Doctor insights on: Grape Juice Acid Reflux", "text": "\"Top 30 Doctor insights on: Grape Juice Acid Reflux Share Follow @Health Tap </> Embed Dr. Andrew Turrisi1 doctor agreed:1 Is prune juice o k for acid reflux? Prune juice: Is used for helpung regularity and preventing constipation ... It has non-absorbable particulates that facilitates evacuation. It is unlikely to effect reflux or acid indigestion. Ant-acids containing magnesium ( mylanta, maalox) may have a laxative effect. Cimetidine is also commonly used ... Read more Dr. Al Hegab2 Doctors shared insights Acid Reflux (Definition)Technically called GERD, acid reflux is the presence of acidic stomach contents in the esophagus. The acid irritates the esophagus causing heartburn symptoms. The regurgitation or reflux can vary greatly as can the symptoms. Blocking stomach acid with medications can alleviate the burning but medication cannot stop the reflux. Complicated GERD requires surgical treatment ... Read more Board Certified,Get help from a real doctor now Continue Dr. James Henning2 Do red grapes cause acid reflux? No: Acid reflux is caused either by hyper (too much) stomach acid production or mechanical problems with the sphincter at the junction of the stomach and esophagus." }, { "docid": "D237571#0", "title": "http://www.angelfire.com/az/sthurston/acid_alkaline_foods_list.html\n.", "text": "\"\"\"The doctor of the future will give no medicine, but will interest his patients in the care of the human frame, in diet and in the cause and prevention of disease.\"\" ~ Thomas Edisonp H is Vital for Whole Body Healthp H-inding the Right Balance At the first mention of acidity and alkalinity, eyes glaze over. After all, these terms sound somewhat scientific, and vague memories of junior high science class and litmus paper changing color may come to mind. However, the balance between acidity and alkalinity, and its importance, can be explained quite simply and should be explained. This balance is essential to good health. The Basics Every solution is either acidic or alkaline. ( Alkaline is often called \"\"base.\"\") These solutions can be anything from body fluids, such as stomach acid and blood, to beverages, such as wine or coffee, to sea water. Acidity and alkalinity are measured in p H (potential of hydrogen). The p H scale goes from 0 to 14, with 0 the most acidic, and 14 the most alkaline." }, { "docid": "D921639#0", "title": "http://www.livestrong.com/article/289150-grapes-for-weight-loss/\nGrapes and Weight Loss", "text": "\"Grapes and Weight Lossby SYLVIE TREMBLAY, MSC Oct. 03, 2017Adding more fruits and veggies to your diet is key to losing weight, and grapes' relatively low calorie content makes them a good fit for weight loss diets. Grapes serve as a natural source of resveratrol, a powerful antioxidant that might also have some weight loss benefits, and they also offer a small amount of satiating fiber. Lose weight by using grapes to make diet foods more delicious, or to help you avoid higher-calorie junk food while you lose weight. Video of the Day Error loading player: Flash plugin failed to load Grapes: A Low-Cal Snack for Weight Loss Grapes, like other fruits, are a moderate source of calories, so they can fit into a weight loss diet. A cup of slip-skin grapes, such as concord grapes, has just 62 calories per cup. Even if you're following a very calorie-restricted 1,200-calorie diet, that's still just 5 percent of your daily calorie allowance. European-style table grapes -- the red and green grapes you often see at the grocery store -- have 104 calories per cup. That's roughly 9 percent of your daily calories on an 1,200-calorie diet or 6 percent if you're following an 1,800-calorie weight loss diet. Potential Benefits From Resveratrol Resveratrol is best known as a beneficial compound in red wine, but it's found in red and purple grapes too. And grapes' natural resveratrol might help you shed pounds, according to a preliminary study published in the International Journal of Sports Nutrition and Exercise Metabolism in 2014." }, { "docid": "D2150768#0", "title": "http://www.everydayhealth.com/cancer-photos/top-foods-to-fight-cancer.aspx\n11 / 11 Cancer-Fighting Beans May Reduce Your Cancer Risk", "text": "Davide Illini/Stocksy1 / 11 The Anti-Cancer Diet: Foods That Prevent Cancer An anti-cancer diet is an important strategy you can use to reduce your risk of cancer. The American Cancer Society recommends, for example, that you eat at least five servings of fruits and vegetables daily and eat the right amount of food to stay at a healthy weight. In addition, researchers are finding that certain foods that prevent cancer may be an important part of an anti-cancer diet. Although selecting cancer-fighting foods at the grocery store and at mealtime can't guarantee cancer prevention, good choices may help reduce your risk. Consider these anti-cancer diet guidelines: Eat plenty of fruits and vegetables. Fruits and vegetables are full of vitamins and nutrients that are thought to reduce the risk of some types of cancer. Eating more plant-based foods also gives you little room for foods high in sugar. Instead of filling up on processed or sugary foods, eat fruits and vegetables for snacks. The Mediterranean diet offers foods that fight cancer, focusing mostly on plant-based foods, such as fruits and vegetables, whole grains, legumes, and nuts. People who follow the Mediterranean diet choose cancer-fighting foods like olive oil over butter and fish instead of red meat." }, { "docid": "D3214734#0", "title": "https://draxe.com/grapes-nutrition/\nThe Life-Extending, Brain-Boosting Benefits of Grapes Nutrition", "text": "Food Fruit The Life-Extending, Brain-Boosting Benefits of Grapes Nutrition The Life-Extending, Brain-Boosting Benefits of Grapes Nutrition271 17 278Grapes are so much fun to eat with their round shape and unique texture — not to mention their sweetness combined with a bit of tart flavor. Plus, grapes nutrition makeup make them good for you and especially great to add to salads, have as a snack between meals and to enjoy as frozen treats. Considered a part of the berry family, you can find some grapes with edible seeds while others are seedless. Similar to blueberries, grapes are often covered by a protective, whitish bloom. They grow on a grapevine ( Vitis vinifera) and belong to the family Vitaceae, which is comprises about 60 inter-fertile wild Vitis species found throughout Asia, North America and Europe under subtropical, Mediterranean and continental–temperate climatic conditions. Grapes are vastly used for cultivation of fruit, juice, jams and wine. We all know how delicious and versatile grapes are — used to make wine, raisins and grapeseed oil, among other grape products — but do you know all the benefits grapes nutrition provides? These delicious fruits has been shown to help extend life, reduce obesity and diabetes risk, and may even help prevent cancer. Plus, grapes can boost your brain and heart health, among many other remarkable benefits of grapes nutrition. Benefits of Grapes Nutrition With all the talk about sugar these days, many have concerns about the calories and carbohydrates found in grapes, but the benefits of grapes nutrition far outweigh those concerns." }, { "docid": "D1142974#0", "title": "http://www.answers.com/Q/Does_anyone_make_a_diet_grape_soda\nDoes diet soda make you gain weight?", "text": "Seanes1978 30 Contributions Does diet soda make you gain weight? Yes. Diet soda has less sugar than regular soda, but diet soda still makes people gain weight. I heard that the calories in soda (empty calories also found in potatoes chips a …Where to buy Diet grape soda? The only market that i knew that carried diet grape was the Winn Dixie food chain. It was a Chek brand Grape drink. I havent been able to find a grape diet drink since they cl …1337uvis 60 Contributions Does diet soda make you bloated? Yes, it does. Even though it has less sugar, it still has Sodium compounds, that mess with your metabolism system. Also, it stretches your stomach, meaning you tend to eat mor …What is grape soda?" }, { "docid": "D1145016#0", "title": "https://authoritynutrition.com/mediterranean-diet-meal-plan/\nMediterranean Diet 101: A Meal Plan and Beginner's Guide", "text": "\"The Mediterranean diet is based on the traditional foods that people used to eat in countries like Italy and Greece back in the year 1960. Researchers noted that these people were exceptionally healthy compared to Americans and had a low risk of many killer diseases. Numerous studies have now shown that the Mediterranean diet can cause weight loss and help prevent heart attacks, strokes, type 2 diabetes and premature death. A Mediterranean Diet Meal Plan There is no one \"\"right\"\" way to do this diet. There are many countries around the Mediterranean sea and they didn't all eat the same things. This article describes the diet that was typically prescribed in the studies that showed it to be an effective way of eating. Consider all of this as a general guideline, not something written in stone. The plan can be adjusted to individual needs and preferences. The Basics Eat: Vegetables, fruits, nuts, seeds, legumes, potatoes, whole grains, breads, herbs, spices, fish, seafood and extra virgin olive oil. Eat in moderation: Poultry, eggs, cheese and yogurt." }, { "docid": "D1330126#0", "title": "http://beatingpancreatitis.com/pancreatitis-diet-whats-a-pancreatitis-diet/\nPancreatitis Diet: Whatâs a Pancreatitis Diet?", "text": "\"Pancreatitis Diet: What’s a Pancreatitis Diet? Posted By The Health Guy on May 9, 2013A pancreatitis diet needs to be as fat free as humanly possible which means a very, LOW fat diet. Unfortunately the body requires some fat content in our foods but you’ll need to learn which fats your damaged pancreas can tolerate and in what quantities. Your pancreatitis diet needs to be tailored to you just like a fine suit of clothes. And …Many people who suffer from pancreatitis believe what their doctor tells them regarding what should be safe for their pancreatitis diet. They believe the nutritionist, the nurse, the sick people in their favorite support groups, the guy down the street that can’t even spell pancreatitis let alone give competent advice concerning a pancreatitis diet. That is a HUGE mistake. Pancreatitis is nothing to play around with or take lightly and neither is your pancreatitis diet. If you have been diagnosed with chronic pancreatitis and want to prevent recurrent attacks your pancreatitis diet – what you put in your mouth and swallow – is very important because …Chronic pancreatitis can turn ugly at any time and result in acute pancreatitis. The death rate of acute pancreatitis reaches as high as 30% in severe cases complicated by infected necrosis." }, { "docid": "D3203688#0", "title": "http://countrysidenetwork.com/daily/livestock/rabbits/what-fruits-can-rabbits-eat/\nWhat Fruits Can Rabbits Eat?", "text": "Livestock What Fruits Can Rabbits Eat? Some of the Best Food for Rabbits Includes Fruit Maat Van Uitert • May 23, 2016Add Comment 14 0 27 0 1 0 1A frequent question I’m asked is “What fruits can rabbits eat?” It’s a good question. While there are a variety of fruits your rabbit can safely eat, there are a few that you should steer away from feeding. There are also parts of popular fruits that might poison your bunny. Luckily, most of the fruits you might grow or commonly find at the grocery store are perfect for your bunnies. We like to offer our rabbits fruit as a small part of their diet because it’s always a good idea to offer your livestock a variety of foods to meet their nutritional requirements. It’s also a lot of fun to watch them get excited at the possibility of treats. Fruits, in particular, are great training tools since rabbits love the natural sugars. A great bonding activity is to feed your bunny fruit when spending time together." }, { "docid": "D271134#0", "title": "https://www.quora.com/Can-we-eat-Pomegranate-and-Grapes-during-third-month-of-pregnancy\nCan we eat Pomegranate and Grapes during third month of pregnancy?", "text": "Diet During Pregnancy Pomegranates Grapes Fruit Eating Pregnancy Food Can we eat Pomegranate and Grapes during third month of pregnancy?ad by Amazon What are the best deals on Amazon women's clothing products? New deals. Everyday. Shop our Deal of the Day, Lightning Deals, more daily deals and limited-time sales. Shop Now at amazon.com10 Answers Pragnya Priya, Not diet conscious, but health conscious... Answered May 25, 2016 · Author has 125 answers and 694.4k answer views Consuming pomegranate is considered safe during the entire course of pregnancy, while, overconsumption of grapes is considered dangerous during pregnancy. Having fruits during pregnancy is always considered healthy, but there are few fruits which when taken in larger amounts,harms both mother and developing fetus.1) Grape is one such fruit, while many doctors suggest not to have grapes during pregnancy, few doctors give green signal to having it in first two trimesters, as they provide nutritional benefits to both baby and mother, provided taken in little amounts. The major concern with grapes is, the fruit contains large amounts of a toxic compound called Resveratrol, this toxic compound is harmful for the expectant mother whose hormones are imbalanced. Experts also suggest to avoid grapes during third trimester as consuming grapes increases excessive heat in the expectant mother. It is better to avoid sour grapes, as sour grapes are acidic in nature, it may lead to nausea, vomiting, and digestive issues. Also, red and black grapes are said be avoided during pregnancy, as it contains thick skin, it is hard for a pregnant women to digest it fast." } ]
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are grasses monocots or dicots
[ { "docid": "D1731195#0", "title": "http://www.extension.umn.edu/garden/landscaping/maint/weed-identification.htm\nWeed Identification and Characteristics", "text": "Extension > Garden > SULIS > Maintenance > Sustainable Lawncare Information Series > Weed Management > Weed Identification and Characteristics Weed Identification and Characteristics Integrated weed management (IWM) pertains to cultural and chemical controls that might be used to manage any given weed population in a lawn. One of the first steps toward integrated weed management is to identify the weeds present. While it isn’t necessary to identify every potential weedy plant in a yard or garden, focusing on the select few that are the most troublesome or occupying the largest area is worthwhile. The identification process is begun by placing the plant into one of two broad classifications: monocot or dicot (Fig. 10.3). Figure 10.3. Monocot (right) and dicot (left) plant classifications. Lawn weeds may be conveniently divided into two classes based on the way in which they emerge from the seed. Monocots emerge with a single seed leaf (monocotyledon) whereas dicots emerge with two seed leaves (dicotyledon) (Fig. 10.4)." } ]
[ { "docid": "D2239652#0", "title": "http://www.gpnc.org/spiderwo.htm\n.", "text": "\"Spiderwort Ohio Spiderwort All photos by Jim Mason C ommon Name: Spiderwort Scientific Name: Tradescantia sp. A. K. A.: Cow Slobber (yes, really! ) S piderworts are very distinctive late spring/early summer prairie wildflowers. Growing knee-high, their (usually) blue flowers stand out among the green of the new grass. In eastern Kansas, the two species pictured on this page may often be found blooming together. These two species are found in the eastern half of the United States and reach the western limits of their range on the Great Plains. Where their ranges overlap, Bracted Spiderwort ( T. bracteata) may be distinguished by the glandular, sticky hairs on its sepals (the green flower parts just below the petals). The sepals of Ohio Spiderwort ( T. ohiensis) are hairless and the stems have a waxy whitish substance on them that rubs off to the touch. Bracted Spiderwort The other spiderworts on the Great Plains are T. occidentalis and T. tharpii . The former has a wide range covering almost the entire Great Plains in areas with drier or sandy soils while the latter is restricted to the southern part of the Great Plains." }, { "docid": "D348515#0", "title": "https://www.thoughtco.com/angiosperms-373297\nAngiosperms", "text": "Science, Tech, Math ›Science Angiosperms Share Flipboard Email Print Sunflowers are flowering plants or angiosperms. Spaces Images/Blend Images/Getty Imagesby Regina Bailey Updated November 08, 2017Angiosperms, or flowering plants, are the most numerous of all the divisions in the Plant Kingdom. With the exception of extreme habitats, angiosperms populate every land biome and aquatic community. They are a major food source for animals and humans, and are a major economic source for the production of various commercial products. Flowering Plant Parts The parts of a flowering plant are characterized by two basic systems: a root system and a shoot system. The root system is typically below ground and serves to acquire nutrients and anchor the plant in the soil. The shoot system consists of the stems, leaves, and flowers. These two systems are connected by vascular tissue. Vascular tissues called xylem and phloem are composed of specialized plant cells that run from the root through the shoot. They transport water and nutrients throughout the plant." }, { "docid": "D2671604#0", "title": "http://www.wisegeek.com/what-are-monocots.htm\nWhat are Monocots?", "text": "\"Monocots are a class of angiosperm, or flowering plant, distinguished from dicots. The distinction was first established by botanist John Ray in 1682. Scientists today do not consider Ray’s description perfect, however monocots are still the most popularly known classification of angiosperms. The terms monocot and dicot are short for the longer names Monocotyledonae and Dicotyledonae, which refer to the number of cotyledons, or \"\"seed leaves,\"\" in the plant's embryo; one and two, respectively. Monocots are distinguished from dicots by their physical characteristics. In addition to having a single cotyledon in their embryo, they also feature pollen with a single furrow or pore, while dicot pollen has three furrows. Most of the other monocot features are easier for the casual observer to identify. Perhaps the simplest way to distinguish monocots from dicots is by counting flower parts. Petals, stamens, and so on tend to appear in multiples of three on monocots, while dicot flowers tend to have parts divisible by four or five. While this is sometimes the easiest way to figure out what type of angiosperm you are dealing with, it is not always reliable and may be difficult to determine in plants with elaborate flowers containing many parts." }, { "docid": "D2505714#0", "title": "http://homeguides.sfgate.com/difference-between-taproot-roots-just-below-surface-74475.html\nDifference Between a Taproot and Roots Just Below the Surface?", "text": "\"Related Articles The Advantages of the Fibrous Root & Taproot Systems Shrubs With Shallow Root Systems Shallow-Root Perennials The Root System of a Tomato Plant The roots are the parts of a plant that absorb nutrients and moisture from the soil, and they grow in one of two basic forms. Most flowers, shrubs and trees produce taproots that can travel deep into the soil, while grasses and reedy plants develop fibrous root systems that grow close to the surface of the soil. Function and Form A plant's root system is what keeps it alive by extracting what it needs from the soil and moving it up through the vascular system to the stems, leaves, flowers and fruit. The new root, or radicle, is often the first part of a plant to emerge when a seed germinates. From that point, it makes its way into the soil where it also serves as an anchor and as storage for the sugars and starches the plant needs. A sprout bearing the plant's first false leaves, called a cotyledon, soon appears above the soil, and the number of cotyledons helps to determine in part what type of root system it will have. Plants with single cotyledons, such as grasses, are classified as monocots, while those that produce two or more cotyledons, such as most annual flowers, are dicots. Generally, monocots produce fibrous root systems that expand horizontally and grow close to the surface of the soil, while dicots produce taproots that grow vertically and sometimes deep into the soil. Taproots When a taproot emerges from a germinating seed, it plunges straight down into the soil. Carrots, radishes and beets are excellent examples of clearly identifiable modified taproots that continue to enlarge to become the edible parts of the plants." }, { "docid": "D2169534#0", "title": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monocot\nMonocotyledon", "text": "\"From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (Redirected from Monocot)navigation search Monocotyledons Temporal range: Early Cretaceous – Recent PreЄ Є O S D C P T J K Pg NWheat An economically important monocot Scientific classification Kingdom: Plantae Clade: Angiosperms Clade: Monocots Type genus Lilium L. [1]Ordersalismatid monocots Acorales Alismataleslilioid monocots Asparagales Dioscoreales Liliales Pandanales Petrosavialescommelinid monocots Arecales Commelinales Poales Zingiberales Synonyms Alternifoliae Bessey [2]Endogenae DC. [ 3]Lilianae Takht. [ 4] [5]Liliatae Cronquist, Takht. & W. Zimm. [ a] [1]Liliidae Takht. [ b] [5] [8]Liliopsida Batsch [9]Monocotyleae Eichler [10]Monocotyledoneae E. Morren ex Mez [11] [c]Mononocotyledones Monocotyledons ( / ˌ m ɒ n ə ˌ k ɒ t ə ˈ l iː d ə n, - ˌ k ɒ t ˈ l iː -/ [d] [13] [14] ), commonly referred to as monocots, ( Lilianae sensu Chase & Reveal) are flowering plants (angiosperms) whose seeds typically contain only one embryonic leaf, or cotyledon. They constitute one of the major groups into which the flowering plants have traditionally been divided, the rest of the flowering plants having two cotyledons and therefore classified as dicotyledons, or dicots. However, molecular phylogenetic research has shown that while the monocots form a monophyletic group or clade (comprising all the descendants of a common ancestor), the dicots do not. Monocots have almost always been recognized as a group, but with various taxonomic ranks and under several different names. The APG III system of 2009 recognises a clade called \"\"monocots\"\" but does not assign it to a taxonomic rank." }, { "docid": "D1251588#0", "title": "https://davesgarden.com/guides/articles/view/3454\nMonocots versus Dicots- what's the big deal?", "text": "\"In some fairly non-scientific articles I will uncover and explain some of the taxonomic differences in plants that somehow totally went over my head in college (when I was SUPPOSED to be learning this stuff). Of course, school is wasted on the students, (like youth being wasted on the young). I went through a grueling gazillion years of schooling in the process of maturation and preparation for being kicked out into the world. Never in all those years did I think I would use any of that silly stuff they crammed down my throat in school. Only now I have a hobby that has become an obsession focusing on weird plants and NOW I want to really learn things that I \"\"learned\"\" in school eons ago. It is too bad I can't got back and do it all over again, knowing what I know now. And so I figure you might want to learn them, too. Typical monocot examples (bromeliad- Neoregelia species, on left; and an agave ( Agave bracteosa) left) showing long, linear leaves and radial symmetry Typical dicots (Acacia tree left and George Burns Rose right) showing complex branching and secondary growth To my mind, one of the most arbitrary distinctions in the plant world is the separation of flowering plants by whether they are monocots or dicots. What are these first of all? A monocot, as the name suggests, has one ‘cot' or cotyledon." }, { "docid": "D593364#0", "title": "http://www.petrifiedwoodmuseum.org/OligoLouIntroduction.html\n.", "text": "Back to Oligocene Louisiana Palmoxylon of the Catahoula Formation Flowering plants or angiosperms (Magnoliophyta) make their first unmistakable appearance during the Early Cretaceous 140 Ma (Kenrick & Davis 2004, p. 195). Traditionally, angiosperms have been divided into monocots and dicots. Woody deciduous trees such as oak, elm, and maple are familiar examples of dicots. Grasses and palms are well known examples of monocots. Among angiosperms, dicots have a more extensive fossil record than monocots. One might expect this to be the case since today dicots outnumber monocots six to one. In addition to this fact, most monocots are herbaceous plants, which may not as readily fossilize as the woody dicots (Stewart & Rothwell, 1993, pp 487 & 488). The coastal states of Texas, Louisiana, Mississippi and Alabama are therefore special in that they possess late Eocene and Oligocene deposits in which the silicified remains of palm wood are common (Berry, 1916, p. 233). In fact,petrified palm wood or Palmoxylon is the state stone for Texas and the state fossil for Louisiana. The state stone for Mississippi is petrified wood and much of the fossil wood found in the state is Palmoxylon." }, { "docid": "D3205061#0", "title": "http://www.creationwiki.org/Monocotyledon\nMonocotyledon", "text": "\"✝ The Creation Wiki is made available by the NW Creation Network ✝Watch monthly live webcast - Like us on Facebook - Subscribe on You Tube Monocotyledonnavigation search Monocots Scientific Classification Kingdom: Plantae Subkingdom: Tracheobionta Division: Magnoliophyta Class: Liliopsida Orders Subclass: Alismatidae Alismatales Hydrocharitales Najadales Subclass: Arecidae Arales Arecales (Palm)Cyclanthales Pandanales Subclass: Commelinidae Commelinales Eriocaulales Restionales Juncales Cyperales (Sedge and Grass)Hydatellales Typhales Subclass: Liliidae Liliales Orchidales Subclass: Zingiberidae Bromeliales (Pineapple)Zingiberales Monocotyledons are a group of flowering plants that belong to the taxonomic class Liliopsida (formerly monocotyledoneae). This group are called monocots because they have only one initial sprout ( cotyledon) which emerges from the seed. This group includes many economically important plants such as wheat, onions, and corn. It also includes many grasses, garden plants such as asparagus, and flowers such as orchids and lilies . Contents [ hide ]1 Anatomy2 Reproduction3 Ecology4 Gallery5 Related References Anatomy Monocot seed: a - Seedcoat, b - Endosperm, c - Cotyledon, d - Embryo What seperates a monocot and a dicot is the number of cotyledons the plant has when it first breaks the surface. Monocots only have one, while dicots have two. Flowers: Monocots usually have three to six petals. Pollen: Monocot's pollen usually have one pore in the outer layer. Stems: Monocots have vascular systems that are in long strands that are as far away from the center as possible. Roots: Developing roots grow from the stem rather then the base of the embryo in Monocots." }, { "docid": "D2275#0", "title": "http://www.diffen.com/difference/Angiosperms_vs_Gymnosperms\nAngiosperms vs. Gymnosperms", "text": "\"Diffen › Science › Biology › Botany Angiosperms, also called flowering plants, have seeds that are enclosed within an ovary (usually a fruit), while gymnosperms have no flowers or fruits, and have unenclosed or “naked” seeds on the surface of scales or leaves. Gymnosperm seeds are often configured as cones. The characteristics that differentiate angiosperms from gymnosperms include flowers, fruits, and endosperm in the seeds. Comparison chart Differences —Similarities —Angiosperms versus Gymnosperms comparison chart Angiosperms Gymnosperms Definition Seed-producing flowering plants whose seeds are enclosed within an ovary. Seed-producing non-flowering plants whose seeds are unenclosed or “naked. ”Seeds Enclosed inside an ovary, usually in a fruit. Bare, not enclosed; found on scales, leaves or as cones. Life Cycle Seasonal (die during autumn/fall). Evergreen Tissue Triploid (endosperm produced during triple fusion) Haploid (endosperm produced before fertilization)Reproductive system Present in flowers; can be unisexual or bisexual Cones; unisexual Leaves Flat scalelike , needle-like Cotyledons Present; single (monocots) or in a pair (dicots) Absent Wood Hardwood Softwood Periniality Non-perinnial Perinnial Kingdom Plantae Plantae Domain Eukarya Eukarya Reproduction Mostly rely on animals. Mostly rely on wind." }, { "docid": "D1094250#0", "title": "http://www.biologyreference.com/A-Ar/Angiosperms.html\nAngiosperms", "text": "\"Angiosperms Follow City-Data.com founder on our Forum or @Lech Mazur Photo by: c The angiosperms, or flowering plants, are the largest and most species-rich phylum of plants, with more than 250,000 species estimated. Defining Characteristics The term \"\"angiosperm\"\" derives from two Greek words: angeion, meaning \"\"vessel,\"\" and sperma, meaning \"\"seed.\"\" The angiosperms are those plants whose seeds develop within a surrounding layer of plant tissue, called the carpel, with seeds attached around the margins. This arrangement is easily seen by slicing into a tomato, for example. Collectively, carpels together with the style and stigma are termed the ovary, and these plus associated structures develop into the mature fruit. The enclosed seeds and the presence of carpels distinguish angiosperms from their closest living relatives, the gymnosperms , in which the seed is not enclosed within a fruit, but rather sits exposed to the environment. Some defining characteristics of angiosperms include flowers, carpels, and the presence of endosperm, a nutritive substance found in seeds, produced via a second fertilization event. However, some current studies suggest that endosperm is not unique to angiosperms. Angiosperm flowers are generically characterized by having four whorls, or sets of organs: sepals , petals, stamens, and carpels. The carpels may be united or fused to form a compound pistil , and the number of stigma lobes may then be indicative of the number of carpels." }, { "docid": "D559736#0", "title": "http://www2.estrellamountain.edu/faculty/farabee/biobk/BioBookPLANTANATII.html\nPLANTS AND THEIR STRUCTURE II", "text": "\"PLANTS AND THEIR STRUCTURE IITable of Contents Monocots and Dicots | Secondary Growth | The leaf | Links Monocots and Dicots | Back to Top Angiosperms, flowering plants, are divided into two groups: monocots and dicots . Features of monocot and dicot plants. Images from Purves et al., Life: The Science of Biology, 4th Edition, by Sinauer Associates ( www.sinauer.com ) and WH Freeman ( www.whfreeman.com ), used with permission. Monocot seeds have one \"\"seed leaf\"\" termed a cotyledon (in fact monocot is a shortening of monocotyledon). Dicots have two cotyledons. Both groups, however, have the same basic architecture of nodes, internodes, etc. Comparison of monocot (left, oat) and dicot (right, bean) gross anatomy. Image from Purves et al., Life: The Science of Biology, 4th Edition, by Sinauer Associates ( www.sinauer.com) and WH Freeman ( www.whfreeman.com ), used with permission." }, { "docid": "D913425#0", "title": "http://faculty.baruch.cuny.edu/jwahlert/bio1003/anthophyta.html\n.", "text": "\"Laboratory Notes for BIO 1003, 1016, & 3001© 30 August 1999, John H. Wahlert, Mary Jean Holland, & Donald Mc Clelland Domain Eukarya Kingdom Plantae DIVISION ANTHOPHYTA (ANGIOSPERMS) Flowering Plants The Division name Anthophyta simply means \"\"flowering plant;\"\" the other term, angiosperm, refers to the seeds being borne in a vessel called a fruit. The plant that you see is the diploid sporophyte. As in conifers the seed contains a sporophyte embryo and tissues from the mother plant; it is the fruit surrounding the seed that is unique to this group of plants. The life cycle is two-part with diploid sporophyte and haploid gametophyte stages. Like the conifers, these plants do not depend on water for fertilization of gametes. Anthophytes are the most successful of all divisions of plants; approximately 235,000 species are known and more are discovered almost daily as the tropics are explored. Some have returned to water, even salt water. Nearly all are photosynthetic but some, like mistletoe, are parasitic. Some, such as pitcher plants, are even insectivorous. The Anthophyta are divided into two major groups: dicots and monocots." }, { "docid": "D1148850#0", "title": "http://www.as.wvu.edu/~rbrundage/lecture6b.html\n.", "text": "\"Biology 102 Fall 2001 R. Brundage Lecture 6: Part 2Plant Tissues I. Overview of the Plant Body A. Although no one species of the 260,000 species of plants can be considered typical, the focus here is on angiosperms. B. Shoots and Roots1. Shoots consist of stems, leaves, and flowers (reproductive structures).a. Water, minerals, and organic substances are transported.b. Stems are frameworks for upright growth and to display flowers.c. Parts of the system store food.2. Roots usually grow below ground.a. A root system absorbs water and minerals from soil and conducts them upward.b. Roots store food; they also anchor and support the plant. C. Three Plant Tissue Systems1." }, { "docid": "D234681#0", "title": "http://study.com/academy/lesson/dicot-cross-section-definition-plant-examples.html\nDicot: Cross Section, Definition & Plant Examples", "text": "Your next lesson will play in 10 seconds Add to Timeline Autoplay 36K views Create an account to start this course today Try it free for 5 days!Create An Account Recommended Lessons and Courses for You Related Lessons Related Courses Dicotyledon Plants: Examples & Definition Monocot: Definition, Function & Examples Monocotyledon Plants: Examples, Definition & Pictures Secondary Growth in Plants Lesson Transcript Instructor: Adrienne Brundage Dicots are one of the two major types of flowering plants and are characterized by having 2-seed leaves, or cotyledons. In this lesson, you'll learn how to identify a dicot and explore some common examples. Classification and Definition Ecologically speaking, dicots may be the most important plants on Earth. For example, all the major trees in our forests are dicots. Fruit-bearing bushes and vines are also dicots, which give us things like grapes and raspberries. Without dicots, we wouldn't be able to make paper, produce building materials or have a wine industry!In studying dicots, we must first learn how to categorize them. Plants and trees are classified according to whether or not they produce flowers. There are two major classes of flowering plants, which are based upon their physical form and the number of seed leaves present when they begin to grow. If a plant has a 1-seed leaf, or cotyledon, we call it a monocotyledon, or monocot for short. If a plant has 2-seed leaves, we call it a dicotyledon, or dicot for short." }, { "docid": "D3144267#0", "title": "http://www.answers.com/Q/What_selective_advantages_might_be_associated_with_the_differences_in_the_vegetative_structure_of_dicots_and_monocots\nWhat selective advantages might be associated with the differences in the vegetative structure of dicots and monocots?", "text": "Answers.com ® Wiki Answers ® Categories Science Biology Botany or Plant Biology What selective advantages might be associated with the differences in the vegetative structure of dicots and monocots? Flag What selective advantages might be associated with the differences in the vegetative structure of dicots and monocots? Answered by The Wiki Answers ®Community Answers.com ® is making the world better one answer at a time. The vascular system of dicots might be advantageous compared to the ancestral condition because it allows for greater pathways for the resources to flow through both threw larger systems with in the stem and the net like system in the leaves. Additionally, the larger bundling of the vascular tissue in the stem may allow for greater support to withstand the water potential within the vascular system, much like how thicker walls of a balloon could withstand greater volumes of air before popping. The presence of two cotyledons could provide the advantage of having more surface available for immediate photosynthesis where as the monocot has to expend more resources if it wants the same surface area. As far as advantages to number of petals or root systems you've got me stumped.1 person found this useful Was this answer useful? Yes Somewhat No Bruce Pedersen 87,300 Contributions What is the difference between a monocot and a dicot?what is the deifference between a monocot and a dicot? 1. A monocot plant has one cotyledon (scutellum) in its embryo whereas a dicot plant has two cotyledones." }, { "docid": "D3500993#0", "title": "https://quizlet.com/11656857/plant-function-structure-and-growth-flash-cards/\nPlant Function, Structure, and Growth", "text": "\"107 terms kuhnam2Plant Function, Structure, and Growthsecond part of unit 4 material for Crawford's bio 151Learn Flashcards Write Spell Test Match Gravity Advertisement Upgrade to remove ads Sort How do the veins of monocots differ from those of dicots? monocots have parallel veins while dicots have feathered, netlike veins that branch off How are the xylem and phloem of Eudicots arranged? They are arranged in a ring around the stem How are the xylem and phloem of Monocots arranged? They are arranged in vascular bundles that permeate the stem Monocots have a _______ root system. fibrous Dicots have a _______ that grows down deep for anchorage and support. taproot What is the difference between a fibrous root system and a taproot system? Taproot system has a main vertical root called a \"\"taproot\"\" from which the lateral roots branch off. A fibrous root system lacks a main root, but instead has many small adventitious roots which each have their own lateral roots. The flowers of monocots are in multiples of how many? 3's Dicots have flowers in multiples of how many?" }, { "docid": "D2164079#0", "title": "http://www.untamedscience.com/biology/plants/monocots-vs-dicots/\nMonocots vs Dicots Explained", "text": "Monocots vs Dicots Explained Do you remember learning the difference between monocots and dicots in school? Do you even remember why that’s important? First, understand that monocots and dicots actually represent the two main branches of flowering plants. That means that almost all flowering plants can be divided into one of these two groups. Of course, the key word is almost. There are some that don’t fit into either group all that well. Start by watching our video short on the differences between the two groups. ) The five main characters I like to use are Leaves, Roots, Stems, Cotyledons, and Flowers. Flowers Monocots tend to have flower parts in multiples of 3. Dicots tend to have flower parts in multiples of 4 or 5." }, { "docid": "D81400#0", "title": "http://www.ehow.com/list_6017179_list-monocot-dicot-flowers.html\nList of Monocot & Dicot Flowers", "text": "Flowers are classified as either monocot or dicot. Both types produce some sort of flower, although not all are big or beautiful. A general rule to determine whether a plant or flower is monocot or dicot is to count the flower petals, stamens or other flower parts. If they are divisible by three or six, then they are monocots. They have strap-shaped leaves, stem vascular arrangement or vascular bundles, and look scattered when you cut the stem open. Most of the bundles are toward the stem periphery, not in the middle. If the flower parts are in multiples of four or five then they are dicots. The leaves have numerous auxiliary veins, which reticulate between major veins. Stem vascular arrangement are numerous inside the stem. If you cut the stem open, it will look like a ring of spots.credit: Jupiterimages/Comstock/Getty Images Telling the difference between monocots and dicots." }, { "docid": "D2770885#0", "title": "http://www.answers.com/Q/Examples_of_dicot_plants\nWhat are some examples of dicot plants?", "text": "J. E. S. Hays 517,158 Contributions Wordsmith, world-builder, author What are some examples of dicot plants? There are around 300 families of flowering plants which are considered to be dicots. Some examples include: . sunflower family . pea family . geranium family . rose fami …Example of a dicot? A dicot or dicotyledon is a flowering plant with an embryo thatbears two seed leaves. Examples of dicots are beans, oaks, olives,legumes and apples. J. E. S. Hays 517,158 Contributions Wordsmith, world-builder, author Examples of dicot?santan rose gumamela durian Jessiebeth 00 1 Contribution Example of dicot plants?citrus ." }, { "docid": "D1241726#0", "title": "http://www.gardenguides.com/139507-types-monocot-flowers.html\nTypes of Monocot Flowers", "text": "Home »Flowers Types of Monocot Flowers By Sharon Sweeny; Updated September 21, 2017Flowering plants, including trees and shrubs, are divided into two groups: monocot and dicot. This distinction is based in part on the number of flower petals, stamens and the growth pattern of the leaf veins. Monocot flowers have flowers with three petals or in multiples of three. The stamens of monocot flowers also appear in multiples of three. The leaf veins of monocot flowers, similar to grass (which also belongs to the monocot group), contain a central vein that is parallel to the leaf margins. If more than one leaf vein is present, they will grow parallel to each other. By contrast, leaves of dicot flowers contain a netlike structure of veins within their leaves, similar to the leaves on most deciduous trees, which are classified as dicots. Orchids One of the largest and most diverse genuses of flowering plants, orchids (Orchis spp.) are classified as monocots due to their number of flower petals. Monocots have either three flower petals or multiples of three petals, and their elongated leaves contain parallel veins." } ]