| vocabulary: | |
| - term: Headword | |
| definition: Definition | |
| - term: ā ab abs | |
| definition: from, by (+abl.) | |
| - term: abeō -īre -iī -itum | |
| definition: go away | |
| - term: absum abesse āfuī | |
| definition: be away, absent | |
| - term: ac | |
| definition: and in addition, and also, and; (after comparatives) than; simul ac, as soon as; → atque | |
| - term: accēdō -cēdere -cessī -cessum | |
| definition: approach | |
| - term: accidō -cidere -cidī | |
| definition: fall; happen | |
| - term: accipiō -cipere -cēpī -ceptum | |
| definition: receive | |
| - term: ācer ācris ācre | |
| definition: sharp, piercing | |
| - term: aciēs -ēī f. | |
| definition: edge; line of battle | |
| - term: ad | |
| definition: to, up to, towards (+acc.) | |
| - term: addō -dere -didī -ditum | |
| definition: give to | |
| - term: addūcō -ere -dūxī -ductum | |
| definition: lead to, induce | |
| - term: adeō -īre -iī -itum | |
| definition: go to | |
| - term: adeō | |
| definition: (adv.) to such a degree, so | |
| - term: adhibeō -hibēre -hibuī -hibitum | |
| definition: apply | |
| - term: adhūc | |
| definition: thus far, to this point | |
| - term: adveniō -īre -vēnī -ventum | |
| definition: come to, arrive at | |
| - term: adversus -a -um | |
| definition: facing, opposed; unfavorable | |
| - term: adversus (-um) | |
| definition: (adv. and prep.) facing, opposite, against, opposed (to) | |
| - term: advertō -vertere -vertī -versum | |
| definition: turn towards | |
| - term: aedēs -is f. | |
| definition: building; (pl.) house | |
| - term: aeger aegra aegrum | |
| definition: sick | |
| - term: aegrē | |
| definition: with difficulty | |
| - term: aequē | |
| definition: equally | |
| - term: aequor aequoris n. | |
| definition: level surface, sea, plain | |
| - term: aequus -a -um | |
| definition: equal | |
| - term: āēr āeris m. | |
| definition: air | |
| - term: aes aeris n. | |
| definition: copper, bronze | |
| - term: aetās -tātis f. | |
| definition: age, time of life | |
| - term: aeternus -a -um | |
| definition: everlasting, eternal | |
| - term: aethēr aetheris n. | |
| definition: pure upper air, ether, heaven, sky | |
| - term: aevum -i n. | |
| definition: eternity; lifetime, age | |
| - term: afferō afferre attulī allātum | |
| definition: bring to | |
| - term: afficiō -ficere -fēcī -fectum | |
| definition: affect, visit with (+ abl.) | |
| - term: ager agrī m. | |
| definition: field | |
| - term: agitō -āre | |
| definition: drive | |
| - term: āgmen -minis n. | |
| definition: line of march | |
| - term: agō agere ēgī āctum | |
| definition: drive, do, act | |
| - term: aiō | |
| definition: "say, affirm, say yes; ut āiunt: as they say" | |
| - term: albus -a -um | |
| definition: white | |
| - term: aliēnus -a -um | |
| definition: foreign, strange | |
| - term: aliquandō | |
| definition: at some time, at length | |
| - term: aliquis -quae -quod | |
| definition: "some, any; si quis, si quid: anyone who, anything that" | |
| - term: aliter | |
| definition: otherwise, differently | |
| - term: alius -a -ud | |
| definition: other, another; ālias: at another time | |
| - term: alō alere aluī alitum | |
| definition: nourish | |
| - term: alter altera alterum | |
| definition: other of two | |
| - term: altus -a -um | |
| definition: high, lofty; deep | |
| - term: amīcitia -ae f. | |
| definition: friendship | |
| - term: amīcus -a -um | |
| definition: friendly; (as subst.) friend | |
| - term: āmittō -mittere -mīsī -missum | |
| definition: let go, send away | |
| - term: amnis -is m. | |
| definition: river, torrent | |
| - term: amō -āre | |
| definition: to love; amāns -ntis m./f.: lover | |
| - term: amor -ōris m. | |
| definition: love | |
| - term: amplus -a -um | |
| definition: large, spacious | |
| - term: an | |
| definition: or (in questions); utrum ... an: whether ... or | |
| - term: anima -ae f. | |
| definition: breath, spirit | |
| - term: animal -ālis n. | |
| definition: a living being, an animal | |
| - term: animus -ī m. | |
| definition: spirit, mind | |
| - term: annus -ī m. | |
| definition: year | |
| - term: ante | |
| definition: before, in front of (adv. and prep. + acc.) | |
| - term: antequam | |
| definition: before | |
| - term: antīquus -a -um | |
| definition: ancient, old-time, former | |
| - term: aperiō aperīre aperuī apertum | |
| definition: open | |
| - term: appāreō -ēre -uī | |
| definition: appear, become visible | |
| - term: appellō -pellāre | |
| definition: call, address, name | |
| - term: aptus -a -um | |
| definition: fit, suitable | |
| - term: apud | |
| definition: near, in the presence of (+acc.) | |
| - term: aqua -ae f. | |
| definition: water | |
| - term: āra -ae f. | |
| definition: altar | |
| - term: arbitror arbitrārī arbitrātus sum | |
| definition: consider, think | |
| - term: arbor arboris f. | |
| definition: tree | |
| - term: ārdeō ārdēre ārsī ārsum | |
| definition: blaze, glow; be eager | |
| - term: argentum -ī n. | |
| definition: silver, money | |
| - term: arma -ōrum n. pl. | |
| definition: arms, weapons | |
| - term: ars artis f. | |
| definition: skill | |
| - term: arvum -ī n. | |
| definition: ploughed land, field | |
| - term: arx arcis f. | |
| definition: citadel, castle; summit | |
| - term: ascendō -ere -scendī -scēnsum | |
| definition: climb up, ascend | |
| - term: aspiciō -ere -spēxī -spectum | |
| definition: look to or at, behold | |
| - term: adsum adesse affuī | |
| definition: be present | |
| - term: astrum -ī n. | |
| definition: star; constellation | |
| - term: at | |
| definition: but, but yet | |
| - term: atque | |
| definition: and in addition, and also, and; (after comparatives) than; simul atque, as soon as; → ac | |
| - term: auctor -ōris m. | |
| definition: originator, founder | |
| - term: auctōritās -ātis f. | |
| definition: influence, clout, authority | |
| - term: audāx audācis | |
| definition: bold, daring; reckless | |
| - term: audeō audēre ausus sum | |
| definition: dare, be eager | |
| - term: audiō -īre -īvī/-iī -ītum | |
| definition: hear, listen to | |
| - term: auferō auferre abstulī ablātum | |
| definition: take away | |
| - term: augeō augēre auxī auctum | |
| definition: increase | |
| - term: avis -is f. | |
| definition: bird | |
| - term: aura -ae f. | |
| definition: breeze | |
| - term: aureus -a -um | |
| definition: golden; splendid | |
| - term: auris -is f. | |
| definition: ear | |
| - term: aurum -ī n. | |
| definition: gold | |
| - term: aut | |
| definition: or | |
| - term: autem | |
| definition: moreover, but, however | |
| - term: auxilium -ī n. | |
| definition: support, assistance; (pl.) auxiliary forces | |
| - term: barbarus -ī m. | |
| definition: foreigner, barbarian | |
| - term: beātus -a -um | |
| definition: happy, blessed, prosperous, fortunate | |
| - term: bellum -ī n. | |
| definition: war | |
| - term: bene | |
| definition: well | |
| - term: beneficium -ī n. | |
| definition: service, kindness | |
| - term: bonus -a -um | |
| definition: good | |
| - term: bōs bovis m. | |
| definition: ox; gen. pl. boum | |
| - term: brevis -e | |
| definition: short, shallow, brief | |
| - term: breviter | |
| definition: briefly | |
| - term: cadō cadere cecidī cāsum | |
| definition: fall, be killed | |
| - term: caecus -a -um | |
| definition: blind, unseeing; dark, obscure | |
| - term: caedēs -is f. | |
| definition: killing, slaughter | |
| - term: caedō caedere cecīdī caesum | |
| definition: strike, kill, cut down | |
| - term: caelestis -e | |
| definition: from or of heaven; caelestēs, the gods | |
| - term: caelum -ī n. | |
| definition: sky, heavens | |
| - term: campus -ī m. | |
| definition: plain, field | |
| - term: candidus -a -um | |
| definition: white, fair | |
| - term: canis -is m./f. | |
| definition: dog | |
| - term: canō canere cecinī cantum | |
| definition: sing | |
| - term: capiō capere cēpī captum | |
| definition: seize | |
| - term: caput capitis n. | |
| definition: head | |
| - term: careō -ēre -uī | |
| definition: lack (+ abl.) | |
| - term: carmen -inis n. | |
| definition: song | |
| - term: cārus -a -um | |
| definition: dear | |
| - term: castrum -ī n. | |
| definition: fortress, (regularly plural, castra camp) | |
| - term: castus -a -um | |
| definition: pure, spotless, chaste | |
| - term: cāsus -ūs m. | |
| definition: a fall; chance, accident | |
| - term: caveō cavēre cāvī cautum | |
| definition: be on guard, beware | |
| - term: causa -ae f. | |
| definition: cause, reason; causā + preceding genitive, for the sake of | |
| - term: cēdō cēdere cessī cessum | |
| definition: go, move; yield | |
| - term: celebrō -āre | |
| definition: frequent, throng, crowd | |
| - term: celer -is -e | |
| definition: swift | |
| - term: celeriter | |
| definition: quickly | |
| - term: cēnseō cēnsēre cēnsuī cēnsum | |
| definition: assess, rate; think, decide | |
| - term: centum | |
| definition: one hundred | |
| - term: cernō cernere crēvī crētum | |
| definition: discern, separate | |
| - term: certē | |
| definition: certainly, surely | |
| - term: certō -āre | |
| definition: decide by contest; fight, compete, vie | |
| - term: certus -a -um | |
| definition: sure, fixed | |
| - term: cēterum | |
| definition: for the rest, in addition, however that may be | |
| - term: cēterus -a -um | |
| definition: the other, the others, the rest | |
| - term: cibus -ī m. | |
| definition: food | |
| - term: cingō cingere cīnxī cīnctum | |
| definition: encircle, surround, gird | |
| - term: cinis cineris m./f. | |
| definition: ashes, embers | |
| - term: circā | |
| definition: around (adv. and prep. +acc.) | |
| - term: citus -a -um | |
| definition: swift; citō swiftly | |
| - term: cīvis -is m./f. | |
| definition: citizen | |
| - term: cīvitās -ātis f. | |
| definition: citizenship, state | |
| - term: clāmor -ōris m. | |
| definition: outcry, shout | |
| - term: clārus -a -um | |
| definition: clear, distinguished | |
| - term: classis -is f. | |
| definition: class, division, fleet | |
| - term: claudō claudere clausī clausum | |
| definition: close, shut | |
| - term: coepī coepisse coeptus | |
| definition: begin | |
| - term: cōgitō -āre | |
| definition: think, reflect | |
| - term: cōgnōscō -gnōscere -gnōvī -gnitum | |
| definition: learn, understand | |
| - term: cōgō cōgere coēgī coāctum | |
| definition: drive together; compel | |
| - term: cohors cohortis f. | |
| definition: cohort, band, troop | |
| - term: colligō -ere -lēgī -lēctum | |
| definition: gather together, collect | |
| - term: colō colere coluī cultum | |
| definition: inhabit, cultivate | |
| - term: color -ōris m. | |
| definition: color | |
| - term: coma -ae f. | |
| definition: hair, tresses | |
| - term: comes comitis m./f. | |
| definition: companion, comrade; attendant, follower | |
| - term: committō -mittere -mīsī -missum | |
| definition: join, entrust to (+ dat.); perform, do | |
| - term: commūnis -e | |
| definition: common, general | |
| - term: comparō -āre | |
| definition: get ready, provide; compare | |
| - term: compōnō -pōnere posuī positum | |
| definition: build, construct, arrange | |
| - term: concēdō -cēdere -cessī -cessum | |
| definition: yield, withdraw | |
| - term: condīciō -ōnis f. | |
| definition: agreement, condition | |
| - term: condō -dere -didī -ditum | |
| definition: build, found; store up; hide, conceal | |
| - term: cōnferō cōnferre contulī collātum | |
| definition: collect, bring to | |
| - term: cōnficiō -ficere -fēcī -fectum | |
| definition: complete, accomplish; destroy, kill, consume | |
| - term: cōnfiteor cōnfitērī cōnfessus sum | |
| definition: admit (a fact), confess (a crime); reveal, disclose | |
| - term: coniunx coniugis m./f. | |
| definition: spouse, husband, wife | |
| - term: cōnor cōnārī cōnātus sum | |
| definition: try, attempt | |
| - term: cōnsequor -sequī -secūtus sum | |
| definition: follow up, overtake, attain | |
| - term: cōnsilium -ī n. | |
| definition: plan; council, group of advisors | |
| - term: cōnsistō -sistere -stitī | |
| definition: take position; consist in, be composed of | |
| - term: cōnstituō -stituere -stituī -stitūtum | |
| definition: establish, put together | |
| - term: cōnstō -stāre -stitī | |
| definition: agree; constat, it is established that (+ acc. and infin.) | |
| - term: cōnsuētūdo -inis f. | |
| definition: custom, habit | |
| - term: cōnsul -ulis m. | |
| definition: consul | |
| - term: cōnsulō -sulere -suluī -sultum | |
| definition: consult, plan (+ acc.); consider the interests of (+dat) | |
| - term: cōnsūmō -sūmere -sūmpsī -sūmptum | |
| definition: to use up, consume | |
| - term: contemnō -temnere -tempsī -temptum | |
| definition: despise, scorn, disdain | |
| - term: contineō -tinēre -tinuī -tentum | |
| definition: contain, restrain | |
| - term: contingō -tingere -tigī -tactum | |
| definition: touch, be contiguous to | |
| - term: contrā | |
| definition: against, opposite (adv. and prep. +acc.) | |
| - term: conveniō -venīre -vēnī -ventum | |
| definition: assemble, meet; agree | |
| - term: convertō -vertere -vertī -versum | |
| definition: turn about, turn, change | |
| - term: convīvium -iī n. | |
| definition: banquet, feast | |
| - term: cōpia -ae f. | |
| definition: abundance; (pl.) troops | |
| - term: cor cordis n. | |
| definition: heart; cordī est, it is pleasing to (+ dat.) | |
| - term: cornu -ūs n. | |
| definition: horn | |
| - term: corpus corporis n. | |
| definition: body | |
| - term: corrumpō -rumpere -rūpī -ruptum | |
| definition: break up, destroy, ruin | |
| - term: crēdō crēdere crēdidī crēditum | |
| definition: believe | |
| - term: creō -āre | |
| definition: produce, create; elect, choose | |
| - term: crēscō crēscere crēvī crētum | |
| definition: grow, increase | |
| - term: crīmen -inis n. | |
| definition: verdict, accusation | |
| - term: culpa -ae f. | |
| definition: guilt, fault, blame | |
| - term: cum | |
| definition: with (prep. + abl.); when, since, although (conjunction + subj.) | |
| - term: cūnctus -a -um | |
| definition: entire all together | |
| - term: cupīdō -inis f. | |
| definition: desire, eagerness, craving | |
| - term: cupiō -ere -īvī -ītum | |
| definition: desire | |
| - term: cūr | |
| definition: why? | |
| - term: cūra -ae f. | |
| definition: care, concern | |
| - term: cūrō -āre | |
| definition: watch over, look after, care for (+ acc.) | |
| - term: currō currere cucurrī cursum | |
| definition: run | |
| - term: currus -ūs m. | |
| definition: chariot | |
| - term: cursus -ūs m. | |
| definition: course, advance | |
| - term: custōs custōdis m. | |
| definition: guardian | |
| - term: damnō -āre | |
| definition: condemn | |
| - term: damnum -ī n. | |
| definition: damage, injury | |
| - term: dē | |
| definition: down from, about, concerning (+ abl.) | |
| - term: dēbeō dēbēre dēbuī dēbitum | |
| definition: owe, be obliged | |
| - term: decem | |
| definition: ten | |
| - term: dēcernō -cernere -crēvī -crētum | |
| definition: determine, decide | |
| - term: decet decēre decuīt | |
| definition: it is right, proper, fitting (+ acc. + infin.) | |
| - term: decus decoris n. | |
| definition: beauty, grace; ornament, glory, honor | |
| - term: dēdūcō -dūcere -dūxī -ductum | |
| definition: launch, lead away | |
| - term: dēfendō -fendere -fendī -fēnsum | |
| definition: defend, ward off | |
| - term: dēferō -ferre -tulī -lātum | |
| definition: carry away, report | |
| - term: deficiō -ficere -fēcī -fectum | |
| definition: fail, give out; revolt from | |
| - term: deinde/dein | |
| definition: then, next | |
| - term: dēnique | |
| definition: finally | |
| - term: dēscendō -scendere -scendī -scēnsum | |
| definition: climb down, descend | |
| - term: dēserō -ere dēseruī dēsertum | |
| definition: leave, desert, abandon | |
| - term: dēsīderō -āre | |
| definition: long for, desire greatly | |
| - term: dēsinō -sinere -siī -situm | |
| definition: leave off, cease | |
| - term: dēsum -esse -fuī | |
| definition: be lacking | |
| - term: deus -ī m.; dea -ae f. | |
| definition: god; goddess | |
| - term: dexter -tra -trum | |
| definition: right; dextera -ae f.: right hand | |
| - term: dīcō dīcere dīxī dictum | |
| definition: say; causam dīcere, plead a case; diem dīcere, appoint a day | |
| - term: diēs diēī m./f. | |
| definition: day | |
| - term: differō differre distulī dīlātum | |
| definition: scatter; publish, divulge; differ; defer, postpone | |
| - term: difficilis -e | |
| definition: not easy, hard, difficult | |
| - term: dīgnitās -ātis f. | |
| definition: worth, reputation, honor | |
| - term: dīgnus -a -um | |
| definition: worthy | |
| - term: dīligō -ligere -lēxī -lēctum | |
| definition: choose, cherish, love | |
| - term: dīmittō -mittere -mīsī -missum | |
| definition: send away | |
| - term: discēdō -ere -cessī -cessum | |
| definition: go away, depart | |
| - term: disciplīna -ae f. | |
| definition: training, instruction; learning, discipline | |
| - term: discō -ere didicī | |
| definition: learn | |
| - term: diū: | |
| definition: for a long time | |
| - term: dīversus -a -um | |
| definition: different, diverse | |
| - term: dīves dīvitis | |
| definition: rich (poet. dīs, dītis) | |
| - term: dīvidō -ere dīvīsī dīvīsum | |
| definition: divide, separate | |
| - term: dīvitiae -ārum f. pl. | |
| definition: riches, wealth | |
| - term: dīvus -a -um | |
| definition: divine, godlike; (as subst.) a god | |
| - term: dō dare dedī datum | |
| definition: give | |
| - term: doceō -ēre -uī doctum | |
| definition: teach | |
| - term: doleō -ēre doluī | |
| definition: feel pain or grief, grieve | |
| - term: dolor -ōris m. | |
| definition: pain, grief | |
| - term: dolus -ī m. | |
| definition: artifice, device, trick | |
| - term: dominus -ī m.; domina -ae f. | |
| definition: household master, lord; mistress | |
| - term: domus -ūs f. | |
| definition: house, home | |
| - term: dōnec | |
| definition: until | |
| - term: dōnō -āre | |
| definition: present with a gift (+ acc. of person and abl. of thing) | |
| - term: dōnum -ī n. | |
| definition: gift, present | |
| - term: dormiō -īre | |
| definition: sleep | |
| - term: dubitō -āre | |
| definition: hesitate, doubt | |
| - term: dubius -a -um | |
| definition: doubtful; (as subst.) a doubt; sine dubiō, without a doubt, certainly | |
| - term: dūcō dūcere dūxī ductum | |
| definition: lead; uxōrem dūcere, marry | |
| - term: dulcis -e | |
| definition: sweet | |
| - term: dum | |
| definition: while (+ indic.); until (+ subj.); provided that (+ subj.) | |
| - term: duo duae duo | |
| definition: two | |
| - term: dūrus -a -um | |
| definition: hard, tough, harsh | |
| - term: dux ducis m./f. | |
| definition: leader, general | |
| - term: ecce | |
| definition: behold! | |
| - term: ēdīcō -dīcere -dīxī -dictum | |
| definition: declare | |
| - term: ēdō ēdere ēdidī ēditum | |
| definition: put forth, state, explain | |
| - term: ēdūcō -dūcere -dūxī -ductum | |
| definition: lead forth | |
| - term: efficiō -ficere -fēcī -fectum | |
| definition: bring about, complete; render (+ ut + subj.) | |
| - term: effundō -fundere -fūdī -fūsum | |
| definition: pour out | |
| - term: ego meī mihi mē | |
| definition: I, me | |
| - term: ēgredior ēgredī ēgressus sum | |
| definition: stride out, depart, disembark from (+ abl.) | |
| - term: ēgregius -a -um | |
| definition: distinguished, uncommon | |
| - term: ēligō ēligere ēlēgī ēlēctum | |
| definition: pick out, select | |
| - term: enim | |
| definition: for, indeed | |
| - term: eō īre iī/īvī itum | |
| definition: go | |
| - term: eō | |
| definition: (adv.) there, to that place | |
| - term: epistula -ae f. | |
| definition: letter | |
| - term: eques equitis m. | |
| definition: horseman, knight | |
| - term: equus -ī m. | |
| definition: horse | |
| - term: ergō | |
| definition: therefore | |
| - term: ēripiō -ripere -ripuī -reptum | |
| definition: snatch away, rescue, save | |
| - term: errō -āre | |
| definition: go astray, wander | |
| - term: error -ōris m. | |
| definition: wandering; error, mistake | |
| - term: et | |
| definition: and | |
| - term: etiam | |
| definition: also, even | |
| - term: ex, ē | |
| definition: out of, from (+ abl.) | |
| - term: excipiō -cipere -cēpī -ceptum | |
| definition: take out | |
| - term: exemplum -ī n. | |
| definition: example, sample, copy | |
| - term: exeō -īre -iī -itum | |
| definition: go forth | |
| - term: exerceō -ercēre -ercuī -ercitum | |
| definition: train, exercise, carry on | |
| - term: exercitus -ūs m. | |
| definition: army | |
| - term: exigō -igere -ēgī -āctum | |
| definition: drive out; collect | |
| - term: exīstimō -āre | |
| definition: think, believe | |
| - term: experior -perīrī -pertus sum | |
| definition: try thoroughly, test, experience | |
| - term: exsilium -ī n. | |
| definition: exile, banishment | |
| - term: exspectō -āre | |
| definition: watch, wait, expect | |
| - term: extrēmus -a -um | |
| definition: farthest, situated at the end or tip, extreme | |
| - term: fābula -ae f. | |
| definition: account, tale, story | |
| - term: faciēs -ēī f. | |
| definition: form, appearance | |
| - term: facilis -e | |
| definition: easy | |
| - term: facinus facinoris n. | |
| definition: deed, crime | |
| - term: faciō facere fēcī factum | |
| definition: do, make | |
| - term: factum -ī n. | |
| definition: deed, accomplishment | |
| - term: fallō fallere fefellī falsum | |
| definition: deceive | |
| - term: falsus -a -um | |
| definition: deceptive, false | |
| - term: fāma -ae f. | |
| definition: rumor, fame | |
| - term: famēs -is f. | |
| definition: hunger, famine | |
| - term: familia -ae f. | |
| definition: household, family | |
| - term: fateor fatērī fassus sum | |
| definition: admit, confess; profess, declare; assent, say yes | |
| - term: fātum -ī n. | |
| definition: fate; death | |
| - term: fax facis f. | |
| definition: torch | |
| - term: fēlīciter | |
| definition: luckily | |
| - term: fēlīx -īcis | |
| definition: lucky | |
| - term: fēmina -ae f. | |
| definition: woman | |
| - term: ferē | |
| definition: almost | |
| - term: ferō ferre tulī lātum | |
| definition: bear, carry, endure | |
| - term: ferrum -ī n. | |
| definition: iron, iron weapon or implement | |
| - term: ferus -a -um | |
| definition: wild, fierce; fera -ae f.: wild animal | |
| - term: fessus -a -um | |
| definition: weary, tired | |
| - term: fidēlis -e | |
| definition: faithful | |
| - term: fidēs -eī f. | |
| definition: trust, faith | |
| - term: fīlia -ae f.; fīlius -ī m. | |
| definition: daughter; son | |
| - term: fingō fingere fīnxī fīctum | |
| definition: shape; invent | |
| - term: fīnis -is m. | |
| definition: end, boundary | |
| - term: fīō fierī factus sum | |
| definition: become, happen, be done | |
| - term: flamma -ae f. | |
| definition: flame, fire | |
| - term: fleō flēre flēvī flētum | |
| definition: weep | |
| - term: flōs flōris m. | |
| definition: flower, bloom | |
| - term: fluctus -ūs m | |
| definition: flood, billow, surf | |
| - term: flūmen -inis n. | |
| definition: stream, river | |
| - term: fluō fluere fluxī fluxum | |
| definition: flow | |
| - term: foedus -a -um | |
| definition: foul | |
| - term: fōns fontis m. | |
| definition: spring, fountain | |
| - term: for fārī fātus sum | |
| definition: report, say | |
| - term: fōrma -ae f. | |
| definition: shape; beauty | |
| - term: fors fortis f. | |
| definition: chance | |
| - term: forsitan, fortasse | |
| definition: perhaps, perchance | |
| - term: forte | |
| definition: by chance | |
| - term: fortis -e | |
| definition: brave | |
| - term: fortūna -ae f. | |
| definition: fortune | |
| - term: forum -ī n. | |
| definition: market-place, forum | |
| - term: frangō frangere frēgī frāctum | |
| definition: break, shatter | |
| - term: frāter frātris m. | |
| definition: brother | |
| - term: frequēns -ntis | |
| definition: in large numbers, often | |
| - term: frōns frontis f. | |
| definition: forehead, brow; front | |
| - term: frūctus -ūs m. | |
| definition: fruit, crops; enjoyment, delight | |
| - term: frūmentum -ī n. | |
| definition: grain | |
| - term: fruor fruī frūctus sum | |
| definition: enjoy the produce of, profit by, use (+ abl.) | |
| - term: frūstrā | |
| definition: in vain | |
| - term: fuga -ae f. | |
| definition: flight, route | |
| - term: fugiō fugere fūgī fugitum | |
| definition: flee, escape | |
| - term: fugō -āre | |
| definition: put to flight | |
| - term: fundō fundere fūdī fūsum | |
| definition: pour, scatter | |
| - term: fūnus fūneris n. | |
| definition: funeral; death; dead body | |
| - term: furor -ōris m. | |
| definition: rage, fury | |
| - term: gaudeō gaudēre gāvīsus sum | |
| definition: rejoice | |
| - term: gaudium -ī n. | |
| definition: delight, joy, pleasure | |
| - term: gēns gentis f. | |
| definition: family, clan | |
| - term: genus generis n. | |
| definition: origin, lineage, kind | |
| - term: gerō gerere gessī gestum | |
| definition: bear, manage; bellum gerere, wage war | |
| - term: gīgnō gīgnere genuī genitum | |
| definition: beget, bear, bring forth | |
| - term: gladius -ī m. | |
| definition: sword | |
| - term: glōria -ae f. | |
| definition: glory, fame | |
| - term: gradus -ūs m. | |
| definition: step, pace; grade, rank | |
| - term: grātia -ae f. | |
| definition: favor, influence, gratitude | |
| - term: grātus -a -um | |
| definition: pleasant; grateful | |
| - term: gravis -e | |
| definition: heavy, serious | |
| - term: habeō habēre habuī habitum | |
| definition: have, hold | |
| - term: haud | |
| definition: not | |
| - term: hic haec hoc | |
| definition: this, these | |
| - term: hīc | |
| definition: here; hinc: from here | |
| - term: hiems hiemis f. | |
| definition: winter | |
| - term: hodiē | |
| definition: today | |
| - term: homō hominis m. | |
| definition: human being | |
| - term: honestus -a -um | |
| definition: honorable | |
| - term: honor -ōris m. | |
| definition: honor, glory; office, post | |
| - term: hōra -ae f. | |
| definition: hour | |
| - term: hortor hortārī hortātus sum | |
| definition: urge strongly, advise, exhort | |
| - term: hospes hospitis m. | |
| definition: guest, guest-friend; stranger; host | |
| - term: hostis -is m./f. | |
| definition: stranger, enemy | |
| - term: hūc | |
| definition: to this place | |
| - term: hūmānus -a -um | |
| definition: human | |
| - term: humus -ī f. | |
| definition: ground; humī: on the ground | |
| - term: iaceō iacēre iacuī | |
| definition: lie | |
| - term: iaciō iacere iēcī iactum | |
| definition: throw, hurl | |
| - term: iam | |
| definition: now; already | |
| - term: ibi | |
| definition: there | |
| - term: īctus -ūs m. | |
| definition: blow, stroke | |
| - term: īdem eadem idem | |
| definition: the same | |
| - term: ideō | |
| definition: for this reason | |
| - term: igitur | |
| definition: therefore | |
| - term: ignis -is m. | |
| definition: fire | |
| - term: ille illa illud | |
| definition: that | |
| - term: illīc | |
| definition: at that place, there; illinc: from that place | |
| - term: illūc | |
| definition: to that place | |
| - term: imāgō -inis f. | |
| definition: image, form, figure | |
| - term: imperātor -ōris m. | |
| definition: commander | |
| - term: imperium -ī n. | |
| definition: command, power | |
| - term: imperō -āre | |
| definition: command, control | |
| - term: impetus -ūs m. | |
| definition: attack | |
| - term: impleō -ēre -plēvī -plētum | |
| definition: fill in, fill up | |
| - term: impōnō -ere -posuī -positum | |
| definition: put in, put on, impose, levy upon | |
| - term: in | |
| definition: in, on (+ abl.); into, onto (+ acc) | |
| - term: incidō incidere incidī | |
| definition: fall upon, fall into; happen | |
| - term: incipiō -cipere -cēpī -ceptum | |
| definition: begin | |
| - term: inde | |
| definition: from there, from then | |
| - term: indicō -āre | |
| definition: point out, show, make known | |
| - term: īnferō īnferre intulī illātum | |
| definition: bring upon, against; bellum īnferre: make war on | |
| - term: īnferus -a -um | |
| definition: low; īnferior: lower; īnfimus or īmus: lowest | |
| - term: ingenium -ī n. | |
| definition: disposition, ability, talent | |
| - term: ingēns ingentis | |
| definition: huge, enormous | |
| - term: ingrātus -a -um: | |
| definition: unpleasant, disagreeable | |
| - term: ingredior -gredī -gressus sum: | |
| definition: step in, enter | |
| - term: inimīcus -a -um: | |
| definition: unfriendly; (as subst.) enemy | |
| - term: initium -ī n.: | |
| definition: beginning | |
| - term: iniūria -ae f.: | |
| definition: injustice, wrong, affront | |
| - term: inquam, inquis, inquit, inquiunt: | |
| definition: say (used with direct speech) | |
| - term: īnstituō -stituere -stituī -stitūtum: | |
| definition: undertake; equip | |
| - term: īnsula -ae f.: | |
| definition: island | |
| - term: integer -gra -grum: | |
| definition: untouched, fresh, complete, whole | |
| - term: intellegō -legere -lēxī -lēctum: | |
| definition: understand | |
| - term: intendō -tendere -tendī -tentum: | |
| definition: stretch out, strain | |
| - term: inter | |
| definition: between, among; during (+ acc.) | |
| - term: interficiō -ficere -fēcī -fectum | |
| definition: kill | |
| - term: interim | |
| definition: meanwhile | |
| - term: interrogō -āre | |
| definition: put a question to, ask (+ acc.) | |
| - term: intersum -esse -fuī | |
| definition: to be between; take part in, attend (+dat.); interest, it is in the interest of (+ gen.) | |
| - term: intrā | |
| definition: within (+ acc.) | |
| - term: intrō -āre | |
| definition: enter | |
| - term: inveniō -venīre -vēnī -ventum | |
| definition: find; discover | |
| - term: invidia -ae f. | |
| definition: envy, jealousy, hatred | |
| - term: ipse ipsa ipsum | |
| definition: him- her- itself | |
| - term: īra irae f. | |
| definition: wrath, anger | |
| - term: īrāscor īrāscī īrātus sum | |
| definition: grow angry; īrātus -a -um: angry | |
| - term: is ea id | |
| definition: he, she, it | |
| - term: iste ista istud | |
| definition: that, that of yours; adv. istīc or istūc: over there; istinc: from over there | |
| - term: ita | |
| definition: thus, so | |
| - term: itaque | |
| definition: and so, therefore | |
| - term: item | |
| definition: likewise | |
| - term: iter itineris n. | |
| definition: journey, route | |
| - term: iterum | |
| definition: again | |
| - term: iubeō iubēre iussī iussum | |
| definition: bid, order | |
| - term: iūdex iūdicis m. | |
| definition: judge, juror | |
| - term: iūdicium -ī n. | |
| definition: judgment, decision, trial | |
| - term: iūdicō -āre | |
| definition: judge, decide | |
| - term: iugum -ī n. | |
| definition: yoke; ridge, chain of hills | |
| - term: iungō iungere iūnxī iūnctum | |
| definition: join | |
| - term: iūrō -āre | |
| definition: take an oath, swear; iūs iūrandum, oath | |
| - term: iūs iūris n. | |
| definition: right, justice, law | |
| - term: iūstus -a -um | |
| definition: right, just, fair | |
| - term: iuvenis -is m. | |
| definition: youth | |
| - term: iuvō iuvāre iūvī iūtum | |
| definition: help, assist; please, delight | |
| - term: labor -ōris m. | |
| definition: toil, exertion | |
| - term: labōrō -āre | |
| definition: toil, work; be in trouble or distress | |
| - term: lacrima -ae f. | |
| definition: tear | |
| - term: laedō laedere laesī laesum | |
| definition: injure by striking, hurt | |
| - term: laetus -a -um | |
| definition: glad, joyful | |
| - term: lapis lapidis m. | |
| definition: stone | |
| - term: lateō latēre latuī | |
| definition: lie hidden, be hidden | |
| - term: latus -eris n. | |
| definition: side, flank | |
| - term: lātus -a -um | |
| definition: broad, wide | |
| - term: laudō -āre | |
| definition: praise | |
| - term: laus laudis f. | |
| definition: praise, glory | |
| - term: lēgātus -ī m. | |
| definition: lieutenant, envoy | |
| - term: legiō -ōnis f. | |
| definition: legion | |
| - term: legō legere lēgī lēctum | |
| definition: gather, choose, read | |
| - term: levis -e | |
| definition: light, trivial | |
| - term: lēx lēgis f. | |
| definition: law | |
| - term: liber librī m. | |
| definition: book | |
| - term: līber lībera līberum | |
| definition: free; līberī (m. pl.): freeborn children | |
| - term: lībertās -ātis f. | |
| definition: freedom | |
| - term: libet libēre libuit or libitum est | |
| definition: it is pleasing (+ dat. + infin.) | |
| - term: libīdō -inis f. | |
| definition: passion, lust | |
| - term: licet licēre licuit licitum est | |
| definition: it is permitted (+ dat. + infin.) | |
| - term: licet | |
| definition: even though | |
| - term: līmen līminis n. | |
| definition: threshold | |
| - term: lingua -ae f. | |
| definition: tongue; language | |
| - term: littera -ae f. | |
| definition: letter, (pl.) literature | |
| - term: lītus -oris n. | |
| definition: shore | |
| - term: locus -ī m. | |
| definition: place; loca (n. pl.) region | |
| - term: longē | |
| definition: far, far off | |
| - term: longus -a -um | |
| definition: long, far | |
| - term: loquor loquī locūtus sum | |
| definition: speak, talk | |
| - term: lūmen luminis n. | |
| definition: light | |
| - term: lūna -ae f. | |
| definition: moon | |
| - term: lūx lūcis f. | |
| definition: light of day | |
| - term: maestus -a -um | |
| definition: sad, sorrowful; depressing | |
| - term: magis | |
| definition: more | |
| - term: magister magistrī m. | |
| definition: master, chief | |
| - term: māgnitūdō -inis f. | |
| definition: greatness, size | |
| - term: māgnus -a -um | |
| definition: great | |
| - term: māiōrēs māiōrum m. | |
| definition: ancestors | |
| - term: male | |
| definition: (adv.) badly | |
| - term: mālō mālle māluī | |
| definition: prefer | |
| - term: malus -a -um | |
| definition: bad, evil | |
| - term: maneō manēre mānsī mānsum | |
| definition: remain | |
| - term: manus -ūs f. | |
| definition: hand; band of men | |
| - term: mare -is n. | |
| definition: sea | |
| - term: marītus -ī m. | |
| definition: husband | |
| - term: māter mātris f. | |
| definition: mother | |
| - term: māteria -ae f. | |
| definition: material, subject matter; timber, lumber | |
| - term: medius -a -um | |
| definition: middle, central | |
| - term: membrum -ī n. | |
| definition: limb, member of the body | |
| - term: meminī meminisse | |
| definition: remember, recollect | |
| - term: memoria -ae f. | |
| definition: recollection, memory | |
| - term: mēns mentis f. | |
| definition: mind | |
| - term: mēnsa -ae f. | |
| definition: table | |
| - term: mereō merēre meruī meritum | |
| definition: deserve, merit; serve as a soldier | |
| - term: metuō metuere metuī | |
| definition: to fear, to dread | |
| - term: metus -ūs m. | |
| definition: fear, dread | |
| - term: meus -a -um | |
| definition: my | |
| - term: mīles -itis m. | |
| definition: soldier | |
| - term: mīlle (pl.) mīlia | |
| definition: thousand | |
| - term: mīror mīrārī mīrātus sum | |
| definition: wonder at, marvel at (+ acc.) | |
| - term: misceō miscēre miscuī mixtum | |
| definition: mix | |
| - term: miser misera miserum | |
| definition: wretched, pitiable | |
| - term: mittō mittere mīsī missum | |
| definition: send, let go | |
| - term: modo | |
| definition: just, just now; modo ... modo: now ... now, at one moment ... at another, sometimes ... sometimes | |
| - term: modus -ī m. | |
| definition: measure, manner, kind | |
| - term: moenia -ium n. pl. | |
| definition: walls, fortifications | |
| - term: mollis -e | |
| definition: soft, yielding, gentle | |
| - term: moneō monēre monuī monitum | |
| definition: warn, advise | |
| - term: mōns montis m. | |
| definition: mountain | |
| - term: mora -ae f. | |
| definition: delay, hindrance | |
| - term: morbus -ī m. | |
| definition: sickness, disease | |
| - term: morior morī mortuus sum | |
| definition: die | |
| - term: moror morārī morātus sum | |
| definition: delay | |
| - term: mors mortis f. | |
| definition: death | |
| - term: mortālis -e | |
| definition: liable to death, mortal; (as subst.) a mortal | |
| - term: mōs mōris m. | |
| definition: custom, habit; (pl.) character | |
| - term: moveō -ēre mōvī mōtum | |
| definition: move | |
| - term: mox | |
| definition: soon | |
| - term: mulier -eris f. | |
| definition: woman | |
| - term: multitūdō -inis f. | |
| definition: multitude, number | |
| - term: multus -a -um | |
| definition: much, many; multō, by far | |
| - term: mundus -ī m. | |
| definition: world, universe, heavens | |
| - term: mundus -a -um | |
| definition: clean, neat, elegant | |
| - term: mūnus mūneris n. | |
| definition: gift, offering; duty, obligation; (pl.) gladiatorial show | |
| - term: mūrus -ī m. | |
| definition: wall | |
| - term: mūtō -āre | |
| definition: change | |
| - term: nam or namque | |
| definition: for, indeed, really | |
| - term: narrō -āre | |
| definition: relate, recount | |
| - term: nāscor nāscī nātus sum | |
| definition: be born | |
| - term: nātūra -ae f. | |
| definition: nature | |
| - term: nātus -ī m. | |
| definition: son | |
| - term: nāvis -is f. | |
| definition: ship | |
| - term: ne (enclitic) | |
| definition: interrogative particle attached to the emphatic word in a question | |
| - term: nē | |
| definition: lest, that not | |
| - term: nec | |
| definition: and not, nor; nec ... nec, neither ... nor; → neque | |
| - term: necesse (indecl. adj.) | |
| definition: necessary | |
| - term: necessitās -tātis f. | |
| definition: necessity, need | |
| - term: nefās n. indecl. | |
| definition: impiety, wickedness | |
| - term: negō -āre | |
| definition: deny, refuse | |
| - term: negōtium -ī n. | |
| definition: business | |
| - term: nēmō | |
| definition: no one (gen. nūllīus, dat. nūllī, abl. nūllō or nūllā → nūllus -a -um) | |
| - term: nemus nemoris n. | |
| definition: grove, forest | |
| - term: neque | |
| definition: and not, nor; neque ... neque, neither ... nor; → nec | |
| - term: nesciō -scīre | |
| definition: not know, be ignorant | |
| - term: nisi, nī | |
| definition: if not, unless | |
| - term: niger nigra nigrum | |
| definition: black | |
| - term: nihil, nīl | |
| definition: nothing; not at all | |
| - term: nimis or nimium | |
| definition: excessively | |
| - term: nimius -a -um | |
| definition: too much, excessive | |
| - term: nōbilis -e | |
| definition: distinguished, noble; (as subst.) a nobleman or woman | |
| - term: noceō nocēre nocuī | |
| definition: harm | |
| - term: nōlō nōlle nōluī | |
| definition: be unwilling | |
| - term: nōmen -inis n. | |
| definition: name | |
| - term: nōn | |
| definition: not | |
| - term: nōndum | |
| definition: not yet | |
| - term: nōs nostrum/nostrī nōbīs nōs | |
| definition: we | |
| - term: nōscō nōscere nōvī nōtum | |
| definition: learn, know | |
| - term: noster nostra nostrum | |
| definition: our | |
| - term: nōtus -a -um | |
| definition: well-known | |
| - term: novus -a -um | |
| definition: new | |
| - term: nox noctis f. | |
| definition: night | |
| - term: nūdus -a -um | |
| definition: naked, bare | |
| - term: nūllus -a -um | |
| definition: not any, no one | |
| - term: num | |
| definition: interrogative particle implying negative answer | |
| - term: nūmen -inis n. | |
| definition: divine will, deity | |
| - term: numerus -ī m. | |
| definition: number, amount | |
| - term: numquam | |
| definition: never | |
| - term: nunc | |
| definition: now | |
| - term: nūntius -ī m. | |
| definition: messenger; news | |
| - term: ob | |
| definition: against, on account of (+acc) | |
| - term: occīdō -cīdere -cīdī -cīsum | |
| definition: kill, cut down | |
| - term: occupō -āre | |
| definition: seize, occupy; anticipate, do a thing first (+ infin.) | |
| - term: occurrō -currere -cucurrī -cursum | |
| definition: run to meet; come into one’s mind | |
| - term: oculus -ī m. | |
| definition: eye | |
| - term: ōdī ōdisse | |
| definition: hate | |
| - term: odium -ī n. | |
| definition: hatred | |
| - term: offerō offerre obtulī oblātum | |
| definition: present, offer, expose | |
| - term: officium -ī n. | |
| definition: service, duty | |
| - term: ōlim | |
| definition: formerly, at that time | |
| - term: omnis -e | |
| definition: all, every, as a whole | |
| - term: onus oneris n. | |
| definition: load, burden | |
| - term: opera -ae f. | |
| definition: labor, activity, work | |
| - term: oportet -ēre -uit | |
| definition: it is proper, right (+ acc. + infin.) | |
| - term: oppidum -ī n. | |
| definition: town | |
| - term: ops opis f. | |
| definition: assistance, resources | |
| - term: optō -āre | |
| definition: choose, select | |
| - term: opus operis n. | |
| definition: work | |
| - term: ōrātiō -ōnis f. | |
| definition: speech, address | |
| - term: orbis -is m. | |
| definition: circle; orbis terrārum: world | |
| - term: ōrdō -īnis m. | |
| definition: order, rank | |
| - term: orior orīrī ortus sum | |
| definition: arise, begin | |
| - term: ōrō -āre | |
| definition: pray | |
| - term: ōs ōris n. | |
| definition: mouth, face | |
| - term: os ossis n. | |
| definition: bone | |
| - term: ostendō ostendere ostendī ostentum | |
| definition: show, hold out | |
| - term: ōtium -ī n. | |
| definition: leisure | |
| - term: paene | |
| definition: almost | |
| - term: pār paris | |
| definition: equal | |
| - term: parcō parcere pepercī parsum | |
| definition: spare, be sparing of (+ dat.) | |
| - term: parēns -ntis m./f. | |
| definition: parent | |
| - term: pāreō pārēre pāruī | |
| definition: obey | |
| - term: pariō parere peperī partum | |
| definition: bring forth, give birth to; accomplish | |
| - term: parō -āre | |
| definition: prepare, acquire; parātus -a -um, ready | |
| - term: pars partis f. | |
| definition: part | |
| - term: parum | |
| definition: too little | |
| - term: parvus -a -um | |
| definition: small | |
| - term: pateō patēre patuī | |
| definition: lie open, extend; be evident or obvious | |
| - term: pater patris m. | |
| definition: father, ancestor | |
| - term: patior patī passus sum | |
| definition: permit, endure | |
| - term: patria -ae f. | |
| definition: fatherland, country | |
| - term: paucī -ae -a | |
| definition: few, a few | |
| - term: paulō, paulum | |
| definition: to only a small extent, slightly, a little | |
| - term: pauper -eris | |
| definition: poor, lowly | |
| - term: pāx pācis f. | |
| definition: peace | |
| - term: peccō -āre | |
| definition: commit a wrong, injure | |
| - term: pectus -oris n. | |
| definition: chest, breast | |
| - term: pecūnia -ae f. | |
| definition: money | |
| - term: pecus -oris n. | |
| definition: cattle, sheep | |
| - term: pellō pellere pepulī pulsum | |
| definition: strike, beat, push, drive | |
| - term: pendō pendere pependī pēnsum | |
| definition: weigh, hang, suspend; pay | |
| - term: per | |
| definition: through (+acc.) | |
| - term: perdō -dere -didī -ditum | |
| definition: destroy | |
| - term: pereō -īre -iī -itum | |
| definition: perish, be lost | |
| - term: pergō pergere perrēxī perrēctum | |
| definition: continue, proceed; awaken | |
| - term: perīculum -ī n. | |
| definition: danger | |
| - term: permittō -mittere -mīsī -missum | |
| definition: yield, allow, permit | |
| - term: perpetuus -a -um | |
| definition: unbroken, perpetual | |
| - term: pertineō -tinēre -tinuī | |
| definition: extend over, reach; refer to, pertain to, be the business of | |
| - term: perveniō -venīre -vēnī -ventum | |
| definition: arrive, reach | |
| - term: pēs pedis m. | |
| definition: foot | |
| - term: petō petere petīvī petītum | |
| definition: seek, aim at | |
| - term: pietās -tātis f. | |
| definition: sense of duty, devotion, esp. between parents and children | |
| - term: pius -a -um | |
| definition: dutiful, devoted, just, pious | |
| - term: placeō placēre placuī placitum | |
| definition: please | |
| - term: plēbs plēbis f. | |
| definition: the common people | |
| - term: plēnus -a -um | |
| definition: full | |
| - term: plērumque | |
| definition: generally | |
| - term: plērus- plēra- plērumque | |
| definition: the greater part, very many, most, the majority | |
| - term: poena -ae f. | |
| definition: penalty, punishment | |
| - term: poēta -ae m. | |
| definition: poet | |
| - term: pondus ponderis n. | |
| definition: weight | |
| - term: pōnō pōnere posuī positum | |
| definition: put, place; put aside | |
| - term: pontus -ī m. | |
| definition: the open sea, the deep | |
| - term: populus -ī m. | |
| definition: people | |
| - term: porta -ae f. | |
| definition: gate | |
| - term: portō -āre | |
| definition: carry a load | |
| - term: pōscō pōscere popōscī | |
| definition: demand, claim; inquire into | |
| - term: possum posse potuī | |
| definition: be able | |
| - term: post | |
| definition: after (adv. and prep. +acc.) | |
| - term: posteā | |
| definition: afterwards | |
| - term: posterus -a -um | |
| definition: next, later | |
| - term: postquam | |
| definition: after | |
| - term: potēns potentis | |
| definition: able, powerful | |
| - term: potestās -ātis f. | |
| definition: power | |
| - term: potis -e | |
| definition: powerful, able | |
| - term: praebeō -ēre -uī -itum | |
| definition: furnish, supply, render | |
| - term: praeceptum -ī n. | |
| definition: rule, precept; command | |
| - term: praecipiō -cipere -cēpī -ceptum | |
| definition: anticipate, advise, warn | |
| - term: praeda -ae f. | |
| definition: booty, prey | |
| - term: praemium -ī n. | |
| definition: bounty, reward | |
| - term: praesēns -ntis | |
| definition: present, in person, ready | |
| - term: praesidium -ī n. | |
| definition: garrison, protection | |
| - term: praestō -stāre -stitī -stitum | |
| definition: excel, exhibit | |
| - term: praeter | |
| definition: by, along, past; besides, except (+ acc.) | |
| - term: praetereā | |
| definition: besides, moreover | |
| - term: praetor -ōris m. | |
| definition: praetor, one of the chief Roman magistrates | |
| - term: precor -ārī | |
| definition: pray, invoke | |
| - term: premō premere pressī pressum | |
| definition: press, pursue, overwhelm | |
| - term: pretium -ī n. | |
| definition: price, worth, reward; pretium operae: a reward for trouble | |
| - term: prex precis f. | |
| definition: prayers, entreaties | |
| - term: prīmum | |
| definition: at first, firstly | |
| - term: prīmus -a -um | |
| definition: first | |
| - term: prīnceps -cipis | |
| definition: first, chief; (as subst.) leader, person in charge | |
| - term: prīncipium -ī n. | |
| definition: beginning | |
| - term: prior prius | |
| definition: earlier, preceding | |
| - term: prīvātus -a -um | |
| definition: personal, private | |
| - term: prius or priusquam | |
| definition: before | |
| - term: prō | |
| definition: for, on behalf of, in proportion to (+abl.) | |
| - term: probō -āre | |
| definition: approve, prove; convince one (dat.) of a thing (acc.) | |
| - term: prōcēdō -cēdere -cessī -cessum | |
| definition: go forth, advance | |
| - term: procul | |
| definition: at a distance | |
| - term: prōdō prōdere prōdidī prōditum | |
| definition: publish, hand down; give over, betray | |
| - term: proelium -ī n. | |
| definition: battle | |
| - term: proficīscor -ficīscī -fectus sum | |
| definition: set forth, go | |
| - term: prohibeō -ēre -uī -itum | |
| definition: restrain, keep away | |
| - term: prōmittō -mittere -mīsī -missum | |
| definition: send forth, offer | |
| - term: prope | |
| definition: near, next; (comp.) propior, (superl.) proximus; (adv.) prope, nearly, almost | |
| - term: properō -āre | |
| definition: hasten, speed | |
| - term: prōpōnō -pōnere -posuī -positum | |
| definition: put forth, propose, present | |
| - term: proprius -a -um | |
| definition: one’s own, peculiar | |
| - term: propter | |
| definition: because of (+ acc.) | |
| - term: prōsum prodesse profuī | |
| definition: be of use, do good, help (+ dat.) | |
| - term: prōtinus | |
| definition: at once, forthwith | |
| - term: prōvincia -ae f. | |
| definition: province; official duty | |
| - term: pūblicus -a -um | |
| definition: public, belonging to the state | |
| - term: pudor pudōris m. | |
| definition: sense of shame, modesty, propriety | |
| - term: puella -ae f. | |
| definition: girl; girl-friend | |
| - term: puer puerī m. | |
| definition: boy; slave | |
| - term: pūgna -ae f. | |
| definition: fist-fight; battle | |
| - term: pugnō -āre | |
| definition: fight | |
| - term: pulcher -chra -chrum | |
| definition: beautiful | |
| - term: putō -āre | |
| definition: think, suppose | |
| - term: quā | |
| definition: where, how | |
| - term: quaerō -rere -sīvī -sītum | |
| definition: seek, inquire | |
| - term: quālis -e | |
| definition: of what kind? what? | |
| - term: quam | |
| definition: how?; (after comparative) than | |
| - term: quamquam | |
| definition: however, although | |
| - term: quamvīs | |
| definition: however you like; although | |
| - term: quandō | |
| definition: when?; since; sī quandō: if ever | |
| - term: quantum | |
| definition: (adv.) how much? how greatly? how much! how greatly! as much as | |
| - term: quantus -a -um | |
| definition: (interr.) how great? (rel.) of what size, amount, etc. (as subst.) what amount? (rel.) which amount; quantī, at what price? (rel.) at which price | |
| - term: quārē | |
| definition: how? why? | |
| - term: quasi | |
| definition: as if | |
| - term: quattuor | |
| definition: four | |
| - term: que | |
| definition: and (postpositive enclitic) | |
| - term: quemadmodum | |
| definition: in what manner, how | |
| - term: queror querī questus sum | |
| definition: complain of, lament | |
| - term: quī quae quod | |
| definition: who, which, what | |
| - term: quia | |
| definition: because | |
| - term: quīcumque quaecumque quodcumque | |
| definition: who-, whatever | |
| - term: quīdam quaedam quoddam | |
| definition: a certain one, someone | |
| - term: quidem | |
| definition: certainly, at least | |
| - term: quiēscō quiēscere quiēvī quiētum | |
| definition: keep quiet; sleep | |
| - term: quīn | |
| definition: (adv.) indeed, in fact; (conjunction) so that ... not (+ subj.) | |
| - term: quīppe | |
| definition: (adv.) indeed, surely | |
| - term: quis quid | |
| definition: who? what? which? | |
| - term: quisquam quicquam/quidquam | |
| definition: any (single) person, anyone at all | |
| - term: quisque quaeque quidque | |
| definition: each one, everyone | |
| - term: quisquis quidquid | |
| definition: whoever, whichever | |
| - term: quō | |
| definition: for which reason; to or in what place; to what end, for what purpose? | |
| - term: quōmodo | |
| definition: in what way, how? | |
| - term: quondam | |
| definition: formerly, once | |
| - term: quoniam | |
| definition: since, seeing that | |
| - term: quoque | |
| definition: also, too | |
| - term: quotiēns | |
| definition: interr. how many times? how often? rel. as often as, whenever | |
| - term: rapiō rapere rapuī raptum | |
| definition: seize, tear away | |
| - term: rārus -a -um | |
| definition: wide apart, loose, thin; rare, seldom | |
| - term: ratiō -ōnis f. | |
| definition: method, plan, reason | |
| - term: recēdō -cēdere -cessī -cessum | |
| definition: step back, recoil, recede, withdraw | |
| - term: recēns -ntis | |
| definition: fresh, new | |
| - term: recipiō -cipere -cēpī -ceptum | |
| definition: take back, receive; sē recipere, betake oneself, go | |
| - term: rēctus -a -um | |
| definition: straight, direct | |
| - term: reddō -dere -didī -ditum | |
| definition: return, give back | |
| - term: redeō -īre -iī -itum | |
| definition: go back, return | |
| - term: referō referre rettulī relātum | |
| definition: bring back; report | |
| - term: regiō -ōnis f. | |
| definition: boundary, region | |
| - term: rēgius -a -um | |
| definition: kingly, royal | |
| - term: rēgnum -ī n. | |
| definition: kingship, kingdom | |
| - term: regō regere rēxī rēctum | |
| definition: guide, rule | |
| - term: relinquō -linquere -līquī -lictum | |
| definition: abandon | |
| - term: reliquus -a -um | |
| definition: remaining, rest | |
| - term: reor rērī rātus sum | |
| definition: think, imagine, suppose, deem | |
| - term: reperiō -perīre -pperī -pertum | |
| definition: find, find out | |
| - term: repetō -petere -petīvī -petītum | |
| definition: demand, exact; revisit; call to mind, recollect; repeat | |
| - term: rēs reī f. | |
| definition: thing (rēs pūblica, commonwealth; rēs familiāris, family property, estate; rēs mīlitāris, art of war; rēs novae, revolution) | |
| - term: respicio -ere -spēxī -spectum | |
| definition: look back, regard, consider | |
| - term: respondeō -spondēre -spondī -spōnsum | |
| definition: answer | |
| - term: retineō -tinēre -tinuī -tentum | |
| definition: hold back, keep | |
| - term: revertō -vertere -vertī | |
| definition: turn back | |
| - term: revocō -āre | |
| definition: call back, recall | |
| - term: reus -ī m. | |
| definition: defendant | |
| - term: rēx rēgis m. | |
| definition: king | |
| - term: rīdeō -ēre rīsī rīsum | |
| definition: laugh, laugh at | |
| - term: rīpa -ae f. | |
| definition: bank of a river | |
| - term: rogō -āre | |
| definition: ask | |
| - term: rumpō rumpere rūpī ruptum | |
| definition: break, rupture | |
| - term: rūrsus | |
| definition: back, again | |
| - term: rūs rūris n. | |
| definition: country | |
| - term: sacer sacra sacrum | |
| definition: holy, sacred | |
| - term: sacerdōs -dōtis m./f. | |
| definition: priest, priestess | |
| - term: saeculum -ī n. | |
| definition: generation, age, century | |
| - term: saepe | |
| definition: often | |
| - term: saevus -a -um | |
| definition: fierce, raging, wrathful | |
| - term: salūs -ūtis f. | |
| definition: health, safety | |
| - term: sānctus -a -um | |
| definition: sacred, inviolable | |
| - term: sanguis -inis m. | |
| definition: blood | |
| - term: sānus -a -um | |
| definition: sound, sane | |
| - term: sapiēns -ntis | |
| definition: wise; (as subst.) wise man, sage, philosopher | |
| - term: sapientia -ae f. | |
| definition: wisdom | |
| - term: satis, sat | |
| definition: enough, sufficient, sufficiently | |
| - term: saxum -ī n. | |
| definition: rock, cliff, crag | |
| - term: scelus -eris n. | |
| definition: crime, sin | |
| - term: scientia -ae f. | |
| definition: knowledge | |
| - term: scīlicet | |
| definition: certainly, of course | |
| - term: sciō -īre -īvī/-iī -ītum | |
| definition: know | |
| - term: scrībō scrībere scrīpsī scrīptum | |
| definition: write | |
| - term: secundus -a -um | |
| definition: following; favorable; (as numeral) second | |
| - term: sēcūrus -a -um | |
| definition: free from care, tranquil; careless | |
| - term: sed | |
| definition: but | |
| - term: sedeō sedēre sēdī sessum | |
| definition: sit | |
| - term: sēdēs -is f. | |
| definition: seat, abode, habitation | |
| - term: semel | |
| definition: once | |
| - term: semper | |
| definition: always, ever | |
| - term: senātus -ūs m. | |
| definition: senate | |
| - term: senex -is m. | |
| definition: old man, elder; senior, older | |
| - term: sēnsus -ūs m. | |
| definition: feeling, emotion, sense | |
| - term: sententia -ae f. | |
| definition: opinion, judgment | |
| - term: sentiō sentīre sēnsī sēnsum | |
| definition: perceive, feel, hear, see | |
| - term: sepulcrum -ī n. | |
| definition: place of burial, tomb, grave | |
| - term: sequor sequī secūtus sum | |
| definition: follow | |
| - term: sermō -ōnis m. | |
| definition: conversation, discourse | |
| - term: serviō -īre | |
| definition: be a slave, serve (+ dat.) | |
| - term: servō -āre | |
| definition: save, watch over | |
| - term: servus -ī m. | |
| definition: slave | |
| - term: seu | |
| definition: whether; seu ... seu: whether ... or → sīve | |
| - term: sī | |
| definition: if | |
| - term: sīc | |
| definition: in this manner, thus; sīc ... ut: in the same way as | |
| - term: sīcut | |
| definition: just as | |
| - term: sīdus -eris n. | |
| definition: star, constellation | |
| - term: sīgnum -ī n. | |
| definition: sign, standard, mark | |
| - term: silva -ae f. | |
| definition: forest, grove | |
| - term: similis -e | |
| definition: like, similar | |
| - term: simul | |
| definition: at the same time | |
| - term: sine | |
| definition: without (+ abl.) | |
| - term: singulī -ae -a | |
| definition: one each | |
| - term: sinō sinere sīvī situm | |
| definition: allow, let go | |
| - term: sinus -ūs m. | |
| definition: fold of a garment; lap, bay, gulf | |
| - term: sīve | |
| definition: whether; sīve ... sīve: whether ... or → seu | |
| - term: socius -a -um | |
| definition: friendly, allied; socius -ī m.: partner, comrade | |
| - term: sōl sōlis m. | |
| definition: sun | |
| - term: soleō -ēre -uī -itum | |
| definition: be accustomed | |
| - term: sōlum | |
| definition: only, merely | |
| - term: solvō solvere solvī solūtum | |
| definition: release, set sail | |
| - term: sōlus -a -um | |
| definition: only, alone | |
| - term: somnus -ī m. | |
| definition: sleep, slumber; (pl.) dreams | |
| - term: sonō sonāre sonuī sonitum | |
| definition: sound, resound | |
| - term: soror -ōris f. | |
| definition: sister | |
| - term: sors sortis f. | |
| definition: lot, fate, destiny; oracle | |
| - term: spargō spargere sparsī sparsum | |
| definition: scatter | |
| - term: spatium -ī n. | |
| definition: space | |
| - term: speciēs -ēī f. | |
| definition: aspect, appearance | |
| - term: spectō -āre | |
| definition: look at, consider | |
| - term: spērō -āre | |
| definition: to hope | |
| - term: spēs speī f. | |
| definition: hope | |
| - term: spīritus -ūs m. | |
| definition: breath, life, spirit | |
| - term: statim | |
| definition: immediately | |
| - term: statuō -ere -uī -ūtum | |
| definition: set up, determine | |
| - term: stella -ae f. | |
| definition: star | |
| - term: stō stāre stetī statum | |
| definition: stand | |
| - term: studeō -ēre -uī | |
| definition: be eager, be zealous, care for (+ dat.) | |
| - term: studium -ī n. | |
| definition: eagerness, zeal | |
| - term: sub | |
| definition: under, close to (+acc. or abl.) | |
| - term: subeō -īre -iī -itum | |
| definition: go under; endure | |
| - term: subitō | |
| definition: suddenly, unexpectedly | |
| - term: sui sibi sē/sēsē | |
| definition: him- her- itself, themselves | |
| - term: sum esse fuī futūrum | |
| definition: be, exist; fut. infin. often = fore, impf. subj. often = forem for essem | |
| - term: sūmō sūmere sūmpsī sūmptum | |
| definition: take up | |
| - term: super | |
| definition: over (adv. and prep. +acc.) | |
| - term: superbus -a -um | |
| definition: overbearing, proud, haughty | |
| - term: superī -ōrum m. pl. | |
| definition: those above, i.e. the gods | |
| - term: superō -āre | |
| definition: overcome, surpass, defeat | |
| - term: supersum -esse -fuī | |
| definition: remain, survive; be superfluous (to) | |
| - term: superus -a -um | |
| definition: situated above, upper | |
| - term: supplicium -ī n. | |
| definition: punishment, penalty | |
| - term: suprā | |
| definition: above, beyond (adv. and prep. +acc.) | |
| - term: surgō surgere surrēxī surrēctum | |
| definition: rise | |
| - term: suscipiō -cipere -cēpī ceptum | |
| definition: take up | |
| - term: sustineō sustinēre sustinuī sustentum | |
| definition: hold up, sustain | |
| - term: suus -a -um | |
| definition: his own, her own, its own | |
| - term: taceō -ēre -uī -itum | |
| definition: be silent; tacitus -a -um, silent | |
| - term: tālis tāle | |
| definition: such | |
| - term: tam | |
| definition: so, so much | |
| - term: tamen | |
| definition: nevertheless, still | |
| - term: tamquam | |
| definition: so as, just as | |
| - term: tandem | |
| definition: finally | |
| - term: tangō tangere tetigī tāctum | |
| definition: touch | |
| - term: tantum, tantummodo | |
| definition: only | |
| - term: tantus -a -um | |
| definition: so great, so much; (as pronoun) such a quantity, so much; tantī, at such a price, of such worth | |
| - term: tardus -a -um | |
| definition: slow, sluggish, lingering | |
| - term: tēctum -ī n. | |
| definition: roof; building, house | |
| - term: tegō tegere tēxī tēctum | |
| definition: cover, conceal | |
| - term: tellus tellūris f. | |
| definition: earth | |
| - term: tēlum -ī n. | |
| definition: missile, weapon, spear | |
| - term: tempestas -tātis f. | |
| definition: period of time, season; bad weather, storm | |
| - term: templum -ī n. | |
| definition: consecrated ground; temple | |
| - term: tempus -oris n. | |
| definition: time | |
| - term: tendō tendere tetendī tentum | |
| definition: stretch, extend, direct (one’s steps or course) | |
| - term: tenebrae -brārum f. pl. | |
| definition: darkness, the shadows | |
| - term: teneō -ēre -uī tentum | |
| definition: hold, keep | |
| - term: tener -era -erum | |
| definition: tender | |
| - term: temptō -āre | |
| definition: try, test | |
| - term: tergum -ī n. | |
| definition: back, rear; ā tergō: from the rear | |
| - term: terra -ae f. | |
| definition: land | |
| - term: terreō terrēre terruī territum | |
| definition: terrify, frighten | |
| - term: tertius -a -um | |
| definition: third | |
| - term: testis -is m. | |
| definition: witness | |
| - term: timeō -ēre -uī | |
| definition: to fear, to dread | |
| - term: timor -ōris m. | |
| definition: fear | |
| - term: tollō tollere sustulī sublātum | |
| definition: raise up, destroy | |
| - term: tot | |
| definition: so many | |
| - term: tōtus -a -um | |
| definition: whole, entire | |
| - term: trādō -dere -didī -ditum | |
| definition: hand over, yield | |
| - term: trahō trahere trāxī trāctum | |
| definition: drag, draw | |
| - term: trānseō -īre -iī -itum | |
| definition: go across | |
| - term: trēs tria | |
| definition: three | |
| - term: tribūnus -ī m. | |
| definition: tribune, title of various Roman officials, as mīlitum, plēbis, aerāriī | |
| - term: trīstis -e | |
| definition: sad, solemn, grim | |
| - term: tū tuī tibi tē | |
| definition: you (sing.) | |
| - term: tum or tunc | |
| definition: then | |
| - term: turba -ae f. | |
| definition: crowd, uproar | |
| - term: turbō -āre | |
| definition: disturb, confuse | |
| - term: turpis -e | |
| definition: ugly, unsightly; disgraceful | |
| - term: tūtus -a -um | |
| definition: safe, protected | |
| - term: tuus -a -um | |
| definition: your | |
| - term: vacō vacāre | |
| definition: be empty, open, unoccupied | |
| - term: vacuus -a -um | |
| definition: empty | |
| - term: vagus -a -um | |
| definition: wandering, shifting | |
| - term: valeō valēre valuī | |
| definition: be strong, excel, be valid, prevail; valē: farewell! | |
| - term: validus -a -um | |
| definition: strong | |
| - term: vanus -a -um | |
| definition: empty; false, deceitful | |
| - term: varius -a -um | |
| definition: changing, varied, various | |
| - term: vātēs -is m. | |
| definition: poet, bard | |
| - term: ubi | |
| definition: where, when | |
| - term: ve | |
| definition: or (postpositive enclitic) | |
| - term: vehō vehere vēxī vectum | |
| definition: carry; vehor vehī vectus sum: travel, ride | |
| - term: vel | |
| definition: or else, or; even; vel ... vel: either … or | |
| - term: velut | |
| definition: even as, just as | |
| - term: veniō venīre vēnī ventum | |
| definition: come | |
| - term: ventus -ī m. | |
| definition: wind | |
| - term: verbum -ī n. | |
| definition: word | |
| - term: vērē | |
| definition: truly | |
| - term: vereor verērī veritus sum | |
| definition: fear, stand in awe of | |
| - term: vērō | |
| definition: in fact, certainly, without doubt | |
| - term: vertō vertere vertī versum | |
| definition: turn | |
| - term: vērus -a -um | |
| definition: true | |
| - term: vester vestra vestrum | |
| definition: your | |
| - term: vestīgium -ī n. | |
| definition: footstep, footprint, track | |
| - term: vestis -is f. | |
| definition: garment, robe, clothing | |
| - term: vetō -āre vetuī vetītum | |
| definition: forbid | |
| - term: vetus veteris | |
| definition: old | |
| - term: via -ae f. | |
| definition: way, street | |
| - term: vīcīnus -a -um | |
| definition: neighboring, near | |
| - term: victor -ōris m. | |
| definition: conqueror | |
| - term: victōria -ae f. | |
| definition: victory | |
| - term: videō vidēre vīdī vīsum | |
| definition: see | |
| - term: vincō vincere vīcī victum | |
| definition: conquer | |
| - term: vinculum -ī n. | |
| definition: bond, fetter, tie | |
| - term: vīnum -ī n. | |
| definition: vine, wine | |
| - term: vir virī m. | |
| definition: man | |
| - term: virgō -inis f. | |
| definition: maiden, virgin, girl | |
| - term: virtūs -ūtis f. | |
| definition: valor, manliness, virtue | |
| - term: vīs f. | |
| definition: force; (acc.) vim, (abl.) vī; (pl.) vīrēs, strength | |
| - term: vīta -ae f. | |
| definition: life | |
| - term: vitium -ī n. | |
| definition: flaw, fault, crime | |
| - term: vītō -āre | |
| definition: avoid, shun | |
| - term: vīvō vīvere vīxī vīctum | |
| definition: live | |
| - term: vix | |
| definition: scarcely | |
| - term: ūllus -a -um | |
| definition: any, anyone | |
| - term: ultimus -a -um | |
| definition: farthest, final, last, ultimate | |
| - term: ultrā | |
| definition: beyond, further (adv. and prep. + acc.) | |
| - term: umbra -ae f. | |
| definition: shade, shadow | |
| - term: umquam | |
| definition: ever | |
| - term: unda -ae f. | |
| definition: wave, flowing water, water | |
| - term: unde | |
| definition: from where | |
| - term: undique | |
| definition: from all sides, on all sides | |
| - term: ūnus -a -um | |
| definition: one | |
| - term: vocō -āre | |
| definition: call | |
| - term: volō velle voluī | |
| definition: wish, be willing | |
| - term: volucer -cris -cre | |
| definition: flying | |
| - term: volucris -is f./m. | |
| definition: bird | |
| - term: voluntās -ātis f. | |
| definition: wish, desire | |
| - term: voluptās -ātis f. | |
| definition: pleasure, enjoyment | |
| - term: vōs | |
| definition: you (pl.); (gen.) vestrum/vestrī, (dat./abl.) vōbīs, (acc.) vōs | |
| - term: vōtum -ī n. | |
| definition: solemn promise, vow; hope | |
| - term: vōx vōcis f. | |
| definition: voice, utterance | |
| - term: urbs urbis f. | |
| definition: city | |
| - term: ūsque | |
| definition: up to; continuously | |
| - term: ūsus -ūs m. | |
| definition: use, experience | |
| - term: ut, utī | |
| definition: as (+ indic.); so that, with the result that (+ subj.); (in questions) in what manner, how; (exclam.) to what an extent! how! | |
| - term: uterque utraque utrumque | |
| definition: each of two | |
| - term: ūtilis -e | |
| definition: useful | |
| - term: ūtor ūtī ūsus sum | |
| definition: use, consume, employ (+ abl.) | |
| - term: utrum | |
| definition: whether; utrum ... an: whether ... or | |
| - term: vulgō | |
| definition: commonly | |
| - term: vulgus -ī n. and m. | |
| definition: the common people | |
| - term: vulnus -eris n. | |
| definition: wound | |
| - term: vultus -ūs m. | |
| definition: look, expression, face | |
| - term: uxor uxōris f. | |
| definition: wife | |